Ii41S_IRIic-00000-00000016-00000295 hi everyone i'm damn lela vitalia keep Ii41S_IRIic-00001-00000296-00000686 watching and doubts creep Ii41S_IRIic-00002-00000687-00000935 hello everyone Ii41S_IRIic-00003-00000936-00001191 i see you i say everyone else Ii41S_IRIic-00004-00001192-00001431 my name is candy mario Ii41S_IRIic-00005-00001432-00001814 keep watching and don't scream Ii41S_IRIic-00006-00001816-00001998 hi friends my name is blessing keep Ii41S_IRIic-00007-00002000-00002364 watching and out IkyPtFdraP8-00000-00000000-00000214 this year's salutatorian is colton IkyPtFdraP8-00001-00000215-00000455 simmons in the graphic design transfer IkyPtFdraP8-00002-00000456-00000773 program Holden would you please rise we IkyPtFdraP8-00003-00000774-00001777 recognize Holden Simmons ladies and IkyPtFdraP8-00004-00001778-00002075 gentlemen this year's valedictorian I'm IkyPtFdraP8-00005-00002076-00002273 pleased to announce a John Conard IkyPtFdraP8-00006-00002274-00002737 dvorsky in engineering transfer program IkyPtFdraP8-00007-00002738-00002992 mrs. morskie who dropped out of high IkyPtFdraP8-00008-00002993-00003454 school graduates with a 3.99 GPA in IkyPtFdraP8-00009-00003454-00003788 engineering science transfer how about IkyPtFdraP8-00010-00003789-00004418 that he overcame many challenges and IkyPtFdraP8-00011-00004419-00004670 barriers in his teens to take his IkyPtFdraP8-00012-00004671-00004947 opportunities at BCC by storm IkyPtFdraP8-00013-00004948-00005159 volunteering for many activities IkyPtFdraP8-00014-00005160-00005497 tutoring stem Club and as a mentor in IkyPtFdraP8-00015-00005498-00005767 our gateway to college program he is a IkyPtFdraP8-00016-00005768-00006052 semifinalist in the prestigious jack IkyPtFdraP8-00017-00006053-00006386 kent cooke national transfer scholarship IkyPtFdraP8-00018-00006387-00006595 program and he's still weighing his IkyPtFdraP8-00019-00006597-00006820 options for transfer to several IkyPtFdraP8-00020-00006822-00007070 prestigious schools please welcome the IkyPtFdraP8-00021-00007070-00007364 class valedictorian John Connor divorce IkyPtFdraP8-00022-00007365-00008462 key IkyPtFdraP8-00023-00008463-00008685 Thank You presidents prega for the IkyPtFdraP8-00024-00008686-00008949 introduction it is my honor to stand IkyPtFdraP8-00025-00008950-00009353 before you petrified of large crowds if IkyPtFdraP8-00026-00009354-00009663 I make eye contact I assure you it is an IkyPtFdraP8-00027-00009664-00010034 accident I would prefer it didn't happen IkyPtFdraP8-00028-00010035-00010398 this is a rare occasion i am outside the IkyPtFdraP8-00029-00010399-00010557 engineering building speaking to people IkyPtFdraP8-00030-00010558-00010740 but not showing you how much better my IkyPtFdraP8-00031-00010741-00011103 calculator is than yours however just in IkyPtFdraP8-00032-00011104-00011471 case you're wondering it is with the IkyPtFdraP8-00033-00011472-00011628 engineering stereotypes out of the way IkyPtFdraP8-00034-00011629-00011904 we can now proceed the narcissist IkyPtFdraP8-00035-00011905-00012099 amongst us while standing in a hot line IkyPtFdraP8-00036-00012100-00012288 and clapping forever to receive a piece IkyPtFdraP8-00037-00012289-00012474 of paper might not seem like a IkyPtFdraP8-00038-00012475-00012708 worthwhile venture we must look to what IkyPtFdraP8-00039-00012709-00012987 has led us up to this point that piece IkyPtFdraP8-00040-00012988-00013161 of paper and exhausted forearms IkyPtFdraP8-00041-00013162-00013404 represent for many here along arduous IkyPtFdraP8-00042-00013405-00013674 road the paths we have taken our menu IkyPtFdraP8-00043-00013675-00013874 and nights of studying uncountable IkyPtFdraP8-00044-00013875-00014241 mathematicians hold you tons we can all IkyPtFdraP8-00045-00014241-00014391 go on to greater heights if we so choose IkyPtFdraP8-00046-00014391-00014766 I will briefly share the path i have IkyPtFdraP8-00047-00014766-00014982 taken in hopes that you may see how far IkyPtFdraP8-00048-00014983-00015282 we can all go one of my favorite IkyPtFdraP8-00049-00015283-00015558 preachers charles h Spurgeon said by IkyPtFdraP8-00050-00015559-00015778 perseverance the snail reached the arc IkyPtFdraP8-00051-00015779-00016053 while have yet to reach the arc I am no IkyPtFdraP8-00052-00016054-00016278 more than a stubborn snail I have been IkyPtFdraP8-00053-00016279-00016458 put on display to provide a glimpse of IkyPtFdraP8-00054-00016459-00016746 my slimy trail none of us merely landed IkyPtFdraP8-00055-00016747-00017034 here today this ceremony is a result of IkyPtFdraP8-00056-00017035-00017391 hard work and in my case a miracle now IkyPtFdraP8-00057-00017392-00017594 as a child instead of burning my aunt IkyPtFdraP8-00058-00017595-00017784 underlings with a magnifying glass I IkyPtFdraP8-00059-00017785-00017961 enjoyed creating for them complex IkyPtFdraP8-00060-00017962-00018186 infrastructure instead of playing with a IkyPtFdraP8-00061-00018187-00018375 new remote control car I will take it IkyPtFdraP8-00062-00018376-00018528 apart to carefully inspect the printed IkyPtFdraP8-00063-00018529-00018783 circuit board and components and I may IkyPtFdraP8-00064-00018784-00018966 or may not have constructed explosive IkyPtFdraP8-00065-00018967-00019199 devices when no one was paying attention IkyPtFdraP8-00066-00019200-00019500 however the engineering mind I was IkyPtFdraP8-00067-00019501-00019671 created with would be seemingly quenched IkyPtFdraP8-00068-00019672-00019974 I lost my father at a very young age IkyPtFdraP8-00069-00019975-00020181 fell into all the wrong crowds and IkyPtFdraP8-00070-00020182-00020381 dropped out of high school at age 16 I IkyPtFdraP8-00071-00020382-00020751 was lost in living in despair those who IkyPtFdraP8-00072-00020752-00020919 knew me then would never have dreamed of IkyPtFdraP8-00073-00020920-00021207 me being here today however I was IkyPtFdraP8-00074-00021208-00021309 created a new IkyPtFdraP8-00075-00021310-00021477 the blood of Jesus Christ at the age of IkyPtFdraP8-00076-00021478-00022845 18 I earned my GED and came to bcc IkyPtFdraP8-00077-00022846-00023091 without much hope of success I thought I IkyPtFdraP8-00078-00023092-00023277 was an academic failure and would amount IkyPtFdraP8-00079-00023278-00023565 to little I never knew true friends I IkyPtFdraP8-00080-00023566-00023979 only knew how to use and be used bcc was IkyPtFdraP8-00081-00023980-00024135 the catalyst through which everything IkyPtFdraP8-00082-00024136-00024444 changed I soon found out I could IkyPtFdraP8-00083-00024445-00024639 flourish academically if I just applied IkyPtFdraP8-00084-00024640-00024926 myself so I strove for a four-point-oh i IkyPtFdraP8-00085-00024927-00025158 managed to lose it this semester earning IkyPtFdraP8-00086-00025159-00025452 a minus in humanities class i know i IkyPtFdraP8-00087-00025453-00025922 know i'm a slacker still not bad for IkyPtFdraP8-00088-00025923-00026043 someone who never paid attention in IkyPtFdraP8-00089-00026044-00026258 grammar school and communicates with IkyPtFdraP8-00090-00026260-00026555 bronson in complete sentences in the lab IkyPtFdraP8-00091-00026556-00026823 if i hadn't earned an a minus years ago IkyPtFdraP8-00092-00026824-00027048 i would have been rather pleased now IkyPtFdraP8-00093-00027049-00027225 however i see how much better i could IkyPtFdraP8-00094-00027226-00027522 have done it turns out that i wasn't IkyPtFdraP8-00095-00027523-00027735 incapable I just never really applied IkyPtFdraP8-00096-00027736-00028011 myself I have met many others here who IkyPtFdraP8-00097-00028012-00028380 discovered this very thing at bcc i IkyPtFdraP8-00098-00028381-00028614 received more than a solid education i IkyPtFdraP8-00099-00028614-00028872 earned lifelong friends many of which IkyPtFdraP8-00100-00028873-00029151 provided good competition Jason I'm IkyPtFdraP8-00101-00029152-00029529 pretty sure where at least I'd now mark IkyPtFdraP8-00102-00029530-00029763 I told you not to study for the circuits IkyPtFdraP8-00103-00029764-00030198 final Abe if it's open notebook it's a IkyPtFdraP8-00104-00030199-00030379 trap IkyPtFdraP8-00105-00030380-00030685 I have made so many friends here it IkyPtFdraP8-00106-00030686-00030852 would be rather time-consuming to name IkyPtFdraP8-00107-00030853-00031318 you all sorry jazz not only did I find IkyPtFdraP8-00108-00031319-00031576 camaraderie amongst my peers but also my IkyPtFdraP8-00109-00031577-00031867 instructors I spent many hours in IkyPtFdraP8-00110-00031868-00032029 professor wolfson's office discussing IkyPtFdraP8-00111-00032030-00032257 discussing everything from religion its IkyPtFdraP8-00112-00032258-00032502 archaic video games and occasionally IkyPtFdraP8-00113-00032503-00032808 physics president sbrega if you're IkyPtFdraP8-00114-00032809-00033067 listening and I hope you are Zack IkyPtFdraP8-00115-00033068-00034025 Wolfson could use a bigger office IkyPtFdraP8-00116-00034026-00034361 in the audience degrees I had the help IkyPtFdraP8-00117-00034362-00034559 and guidance from Megan abella bone and IkyPtFdraP8-00118-00034560-00035342 dr. weisberger as well i'm sure megan is IkyPtFdraP8-00119-00035343-00035563 running around somewhere as we speak IkyPtFdraP8-00120-00035564-00035908 yeah thank you both for all your help IkyPtFdraP8-00121-00035909-00036266 professor hi am i never knew one could IkyPtFdraP8-00122-00036267-00036425 laugh so hard while taking integral IkyPtFdraP8-00123-00036426-00036677 calculus or play hacky sack with a piece IkyPtFdraP8-00124-00036678-00037103 of chalk bcc has numerous faculty staff IkyPtFdraP8-00125-00037104-00037325 and programs like gateway to college IkyPtFdraP8-00126-00037326-00037532 that are invested in their students and IkyPtFdraP8-00127-00037533-00037831 are critical to our success in future it IkyPtFdraP8-00128-00037832-00038120 is crucial that such programs continue IkyPtFdraP8-00129-00038121-00038498 to receive funding and support we are IkyPtFdraP8-00130-00038499-00038699 all here as a result of those who IkyPtFdraP8-00131-00038700-00038960 supported us along the way I would like IkyPtFdraP8-00132-00038961-00039227 to thank you mom for supporting me in so IkyPtFdraP8-00133-00039228-00039527 many ways I would like to thank all you IkyPtFdraP8-00134-00039528-00039881 parents partners family faculty and IkyPtFdraP8-00135-00039882-00040127 staff for investing in our future by IkyPtFdraP8-00136-00040128-00040463 investing in your graduates education to IkyPtFdraP8-00137-00040464-00040655 my little sister Megan whom I deeply IkyPtFdraP8-00138-00040656-00040877 love and all those who need a role model IkyPtFdraP8-00139-00040878-00041144 like I did if you work hard you can do IkyPtFdraP8-00140-00041145-00041699 anything you want within reason hard IkyPtFdraP8-00141-00041700-00041960 work is not always fun and it isn't IkyPtFdraP8-00142-00041961-00042278 minecraft but it is worth it there is a IkyPtFdraP8-00143-00042279-00042524 salary at the end of the tunnel set your IkyPtFdraP8-00144-00042525-00042719 goals beyond where I am today because i IkyPtFdraP8-00145-00042720-00043081 am leaving further and so can you i IkyPtFdraP8-00146-00043082-00043325 thought that at community college I IkyPtFdraP8-00147-00043326-00043469 couldn't have the typical college IkyPtFdraP8-00148-00043470-00043691 experience I thought I wouldn't find IkyPtFdraP8-00149-00043692-00043916 like-minded individuals or participate IkyPtFdraP8-00150-00043917-00044192 in fun on campus activities however I IkyPtFdraP8-00151-00044193-00044387 found just that and something even IkyPtFdraP8-00152-00044388-00044632 better here i received a sound education IkyPtFdraP8-00153-00044633-00044849 laughed hysterically in the quiet IkyPtFdraP8-00154-00044850-00045101 section of the library earned lifelong IkyPtFdraP8-00155-00045102-00045314 friends and most importantly met my IkyPtFdraP8-00156-00045315-00046525 fiancé and soon-to-be wife IkyPtFdraP8-00157-00046526-00046769 she is the most important person in my IkyPtFdraP8-00158-00046770-00047144 life I would do anything for her yani I IkyPtFdraP8-00159-00047145-00047366 love you with all my heart and we'll IkyPtFdraP8-00160-00047367-00047529 make that decision every day for the IkyPtFdraP8-00161-00047530-00048836 rest of my life I can't stare I'll get IkyPtFdraP8-00162-00048837-00049179 in trouble five years ago before Christ IkyPtFdraP8-00163-00049180-00049466 changed my life I was incapable of such IkyPtFdraP8-00164-00049467-00049940 a love as I have for you bcc has enabled IkyPtFdraP8-00165-00049941-00050072 me to transfer to a prestigious IkyPtFdraP8-00166-00050073-00050297 university that will quit me with a IkyPtFdraP8-00167-00050298-00050529 degree with which I can provide for the IkyPtFdraP8-00168-00050530-00050765 family we will start I thought that IkyPtFdraP8-00169-00050766-00050891 because I was coming from a community IkyPtFdraP8-00170-00050892-00051152 college I had limited options I was IkyPtFdraP8-00171-00051153-00051549 wrong from here you can go anywhere our IkyPtFdraP8-00172-00051550-00051683 vision statement Bristol Community IkyPtFdraP8-00173-00051684-00051896 College changes the world by changing IkyPtFdraP8-00174-00051897-00052118 lives learner by learner may seem trite IkyPtFdraP8-00175-00052119-00052415 and in fact it did to me upon my entry IkyPtFdraP8-00176-00052416-00052647 to bcc I could have never anticipated IkyPtFdraP8-00177-00052648-00052866 the fundamental changes that Christ IkyPtFdraP8-00178-00052866-00053091 would work in my life during my three IkyPtFdraP8-00179-00053091-00053381 years of study here that inquisitive IkyPtFdraP8-00180-00053382-00053630 child has been reignited with my IkyPtFdraP8-00181-00053631-00053849 perpetual hidden awkwardness the need to IkyPtFdraP8-00182-00053850-00054015 overclock every computer i touch and IkyPtFdraP8-00183-00054016-00054222 love for mathematics that make most IkyPtFdraP8-00184-00054223-00054629 people cry I found my niche I was at the IkyPtFdraP8-00185-00054630-00054776 bottom of the barrel I find myself IkyPtFdraP8-00186-00054777-00055118 placed near the top I am NOT special nor IkyPtFdraP8-00187-00055119-00055461 am I genius I was unable to work hard by IkyPtFdraP8-00188-00055462-00055754 loving God and a supportive family I was IkyPtFdraP8-00189-00055755-00055991 provided like you all this institution IkyPtFdraP8-00190-00055992-00056291 where I was granted opportunity ECC IkyPtFdraP8-00191-00056292-00056571 isn't merely a stepping stone as we move IkyPtFdraP8-00192-00056572-00056825 on from here we can leap so my parting IkyPtFdraP8-00193-00056826-00057512 question is where will you IkyPtFdraP8-00194-00057513-00057719 you IlMrlzFcq9I-00000-00000335-00000949 due to economic crisis you've been fired IlMrlzFcq9I-00001-00000950-00001204 the bank dispossessed your house because IlMrlzFcq9I-00002-00001205-00001364 you couldn't pay the installments of IlMrlzFcq9I-00003-00001365-00001826 your house you purchased on credit then IlMrlzFcq9I-00004-00001827-00002245 it took your car from IlMrlzFcq9I-00005-00002246-00002491 the moment you thought you're now at the IlMrlzFcq9I-00006-00002492-00002656 end of the road you get told that you IlMrlzFcq9I-00007-00002657-00002824 inherited from a relative you didn't IlMrlzFcq9I-00008-00002825-00003374 know you're happy about the good news IlMrlzFcq9I-00009-00003375-00003586 and take a cab and set off to inspect IlMrlzFcq9I-00010-00003587-00003945 the inheritance IlMrlzFcq9I-00011-00003946-00004361 [Music] IlMrlzFcq9I-00012-00004362-00004595 as you reach the inheritance and great IlMrlzFcq9I-00013-00004596-00004838 excitement and expectation you get IlMrlzFcq9I-00014-00004839-00005020 disappointed this you find yourself in IlMrlzFcq9I-00015-00005021-00005543 the middle of a big car junkyard you IlMrlzFcq9I-00016-00005544-00005693 decide to repair one of the cars to get IlMrlzFcq9I-00017-00005694-00005897 back to the city and started to work by IlMrlzFcq9I-00018-00005898-00006261 dismounting the pieces one by one IlMrlzFcq9I-00019-00006262-00007230 [Music] IlMrlzFcq9I-00020-00007231-00007543 as you realize you won't be able to IlMrlzFcq9I-00021-00007544-00007743 prepare the car a car approaches you IlMrlzFcq9I-00022-00007744-00007987 somebody gets out smiles at you and says IlMrlzFcq9I-00023-00007988-00008113 hi IlMrlzFcq9I-00024-00008114-00008320 I need the engine the battery and the IlMrlzFcq9I-00025-00008321-00008731 tires he hands you out a bundle of money IlMrlzFcq9I-00026-00008732-00009081 after he loads the pieces in his car IlMrlzFcq9I-00027-00009082-00009340 call with the joy of earning money you IlMrlzFcq9I-00028-00009341-00009859 decide to continue the business junkyard IlMrlzFcq9I-00029-00009860-00010126 tycoon are you ready to manage your own IlMrlzFcq9I-00030-00010127-00010225 car junkyard IlMrlzFcq9I-00031-00010226-00010561 [Music] ImIaSiq7RIM-00000-00000071-00000295 there is one metaphor that perfectly ImIaSiq7RIM-00001-00000296-00000366 describes ImIaSiq7RIM-00002-00000367-00000607 everything about geoengineering and that ImIaSiq7RIM-00003-00000608-00000759 is when you're in a hole ImIaSiq7RIM-00004-00000760-00001054 stop digging we cannot move out of this ImIaSiq7RIM-00005-00001055-00001127 crisis ImIaSiq7RIM-00006-00001128-00001491 with the same mindset that goes into ImIaSiq7RIM-00007-00001492-00002167 this ImIaSiq7RIM-00008-00002168-00002558 polluters are trying to prevent us ImIaSiq7RIM-00009-00002559-00002847 from moving away from fossil fuels from ImIaSiq7RIM-00010-00002848-00003023 which they profit greatly ImIaSiq7RIM-00011-00003024-00003206 and so they're offering up false ImIaSiq7RIM-00012-00003207-00003406 solutions and among the most pernicious ImIaSiq7RIM-00013-00003407-00003583 of these false solutions ImIaSiq7RIM-00014-00003584-00003847 is the promise of geoengineering ImIaSiq7RIM-00015-00003847-00004143 pollution for a pollution problem ImIaSiq7RIM-00016-00004144-00004415 deliberate climate change as a solution ImIaSiq7RIM-00017-00004416-00004551 to climate change ImIaSiq7RIM-00018-00004552-00004870 is not just insane but it is at einstein ImIaSiq7RIM-00019-00004871-00004959 said ImIaSiq7RIM-00020-00004960-00005222 repeating the mindset that got you into ImIaSiq7RIM-00021-00005223-00005406 the crisis in the first place ImIaSiq7RIM-00022-00005407-00005622 each year that you treat the symptom ImIaSiq7RIM-00023-00005623-00005815 with solar geoengineering instead of ImIaSiq7RIM-00024-00005816-00005983 addressing the root cause which is ImIaSiq7RIM-00025-00005984-00006206 carbon dioxide emissions the amount of ImIaSiq7RIM-00026-00006207-00006399 solar geoengineering you do ImIaSiq7RIM-00027-00006400-00006734 has to be increased our job is to do the ImIaSiq7RIM-00028-00006736-00006806 hard work ImIaSiq7RIM-00029-00006808-00007103 having hit bottom as a society of ImIaSiq7RIM-00030-00007104-00007206 getting ourself ImIaSiq7RIM-00031-00007208-00007431 off the drug that got us into this ImIaSiq7RIM-00032-00007431-00007646 problem instead of just finding some new ImIaSiq7RIM-00033-00007647-00007774 one to cover it up ImIaSiq7RIM-00034-00007775-00008031 along the way solar geo engineering ImIaSiq7RIM-00035-00008031-00008183 reinforces the power ImIaSiq7RIM-00036-00008184-00008383 of wealthy elites and creates yet ImIaSiq7RIM-00037-00008384-00008655 another mechanism to concentrate power ImIaSiq7RIM-00038-00008656-00008807 there are all these conflicts of ImIaSiq7RIM-00039-00008808-00008967 interest where the scientists who are ImIaSiq7RIM-00040-00008968-00009135 pushing this most aggressively ImIaSiq7RIM-00041-00009136-00009406 have their own private companies which ImIaSiq7RIM-00042-00009407-00009591 benefit from the normalization of the ImIaSiq7RIM-00043-00009592-00009710 idea of a techno fix ImIaSiq7RIM-00044-00009711-00010039 there's so many potential ImIaSiq7RIM-00045-00010040-00010423 negative repercussions and risk ImIaSiq7RIM-00046-00010424-00010642 that we feel would have a ImIaSiq7RIM-00047-00010643-00010863 disproportionate burden ImIaSiq7RIM-00048-00010864-00011199 on our indigenous peoples we as ImIaSiq7RIM-00049-00011200-00011487 indigenous peoples do not approve of the ImIaSiq7RIM-00050-00011488-00011599 development ImIaSiq7RIM-00051-00011600-00011774 towards this solar geoengineering ImIaSiq7RIM-00052-00011775-00011935 technology and ImIaSiq7RIM-00053-00011936-00012295 nor for it to be conducted in or above ImIaSiq7RIM-00054-00012296-00012683 our lands and nor in any ecosystems ImIaSiq7RIM-00055-00012684-00012984 anywhere In1n6Rj_g5I-00000-00000003-00000238 the low emissions development strategies In1n6Rj_g5I-00001-00000239-00000539 global partnership leads GP aims to In1n6Rj_g5I-00002-00000540-00000778 advance climate resilient low emission In1n6Rj_g5I-00003-00000779-00001010 development and support transitions to a In1n6Rj_g5I-00004-00001011-00001243 low-carbon economy through coordination In1n6Rj_g5I-00005-00001244-00001447 information exchange and cooperation In1n6Rj_g5I-00006-00001448-00001763 among countries and programs working to In1n6Rj_g5I-00007-00001764-00002101 advance low emission economic growth the In1n6Rj_g5I-00008-00002102-00002366 partnership was launched in 2011 and In1n6Rj_g5I-00009-00002367-00002624 brings together more than 160 In1n6Rj_g5I-00010-00002625-00002800 governmental and international In1n6Rj_g5I-00011-00002801-00003104 institutions the implementation In1n6Rj_g5I-00012-00003105-00003322 knowledge management and outreach of In1n6Rj_g5I-00013-00003323-00003572 leads GP is coordinated by a co In1n6Rj_g5I-00014-00003572-00003749 Secretariat of the climate and In1n6Rj_g5I-00015-00003750-00004045 development knowledge Network cdk n in In1n6Rj_g5I-00016-00004046-00004250 the National Renewable Energy Laboratory In1n6Rj_g5I-00017-00004251-00004649 in re L LEDs GP delivers support through In1n6Rj_g5I-00018-00004650-00004906 its three regional platforms the Africa In1n6Rj_g5I-00019-00004907-00005102 LEDs partnership aflp In1n6Rj_g5I-00020-00005103-00005299 the Latin America and the Caribbean In1n6Rj_g5I-00021-00005300-00005527 partnership LEDs Lac and Asia In1n6Rj_g5I-00022-00005528-00005854 partnership help it aims to strengthen In1n6Rj_g5I-00023-00005855-00006086 support for low emission climate In1n6Rj_g5I-00024-00006087-00006266 resilient development in all regions In1n6Rj_g5I-00025-00006267-00006556 mobilise capacity and advance peer to In1n6Rj_g5I-00026-00006558-00006767 peer learning and collaboration on low In1n6Rj_g5I-00027-00006768-00006998 emission climate resilient development In1n6Rj_g5I-00028-00006998-00007184 across countries international In1n6Rj_g5I-00029-00007184-00007384 institutions and practitioners and In1n6Rj_g5I-00030-00007386-00007642 improve and support coordination of low In1n6Rj_g5I-00031-00007643-00007877 emission climate resilient development In1n6Rj_g5I-00032-00007878-00008117 LEDs activities at the country regional In1n6Rj_g5I-00033-00008118-00008746 and global level In1n6Rj_g5I-00034-00008747-00009317 topic working groups In1n6Rj_g5I-00035-00009318-00009644 let's GP delivers support through six In1n6Rj_g5I-00036-00009645-00009827 technical working groups on the In1n6Rj_g5I-00037-00009828-00010274 following topics agriculture forestry In1n6Rj_g5I-00038-00010275-00010605 and land use a fol you In1n6Rj_g5I-00039-00010606-00011014 benefits assessment of leads energy In1n6Rj_g5I-00040-00011015-00011406 finance sub-national integration of In1n6Rj_g5I-00041-00011407-00012056 leads transport In1n6Rj_g5I-00042-00012057-00012664 topic technical assistance In1n6Rj_g5I-00043-00012665-00012922 through its remote expert assistance on In1n6Rj_g5I-00044-00012923-00013247 Leeds real service the Leeds GP provides In1n6Rj_g5I-00045-00013247-00013447 virtual technical assistance to In1n6Rj_g5I-00046-00013448-00013666 developing country government agencies In1n6Rj_g5I-00047-00013668-00013897 or initiatives as well as their In1n6Rj_g5I-00048-00013898-00014141 consultants technical institutions and In1n6Rj_g5I-00049-00014141-00014432 non-government organizations working on In1n6Rj_g5I-00050-00014433-00015166 Leeds plans and implementation In1n6Rj_g5I-00051-00015166-00015778 Topic fellowship program In1n6Rj_g5I-00052-00015779-00016155 in May 2016 let's GP announced the In1n6Rj_g5I-00053-00016156-00016363 launch of its fellowship program which In1n6Rj_g5I-00054-00016363-00016630 aims to embed individuals or teams of In1n6Rj_g5I-00055-00016631-00016875 practitioners in leading institutions to In1n6Rj_g5I-00056-00016876-00017067 learn practical lessons that they can In1n6Rj_g5I-00057-00017068-00017225 apply to low emission development In1n6Rj_g5I-00058-00017226-00017503 strategies LEDs and/or intended In1n6Rj_g5I-00059-00017504-00017730 nationally determined contributions in In1n6Rj_g5I-00060-00017731-00018037 their home countries J03ob0DOWpy-00000-00000235-00000757 [Applause] J03ob0DOWpy-00001-00000758-00000910 [Music] J03ob0DOWpy-00002-00000911-00001274 Royals I'm Kara and I'm Riley and this J03ob0DOWpy-00003-00001275-00001591 is Royals Week in Review today is Friday J03ob0DOWpy-00004-00001592-00001826 December second hey Kara have you seen J03ob0DOWpy-00005-00001827-00002014 the latest addition to our cafeteria no J03ob0DOWpy-00006-00002016-00002204 what do you mean all the flags aren't J03ob0DOWpy-00007-00002205-00002534 they flag pass the flags represent every J03ob0DOWpy-00008-00002535-00002792 country that our students came from J03ob0DOWpy-00009-00002793-00003067 their country of origin and so right now J03ob0DOWpy-00010-00003068-00003290 we have over 80 different countries J03ob0DOWpy-00011-00003290-00003547 represented and we actually have five J03ob0DOWpy-00012-00003548-00003838 more that we're still trying to get put J03ob0DOWpy-00013-00003839-00004088 up so we want to make sure we covered J03ob0DOWpy-00014-00004089-00004279 every student on record and their J03ob0DOWpy-00015-00004280-00004511 country of origin you know the people J03ob0DOWpy-00016-00004512-00004661 who created all those flags must have J03ob0DOWpy-00017-00004662-00004826 been really talented I wish I was that J03ob0DOWpy-00018-00004827-00005108 talented yeah me too but you know who J03ob0DOWpy-00019-00005109-00005356 else is talent too though Oh band and J03ob0DOWpy-00020-00005357-00005620 choir oh yeah that's right yeah they're J03ob0DOWpy-00021-00005621-00005892 having a concert next to me J03ob0DOWpy-00023-00009184-00009534 getting cold outside I know right I love J03ob0DOWpy-00024-00009535-00009756 winter go me too let's see what other J03ob0DOWpy-00026-00014504-00014728 winter conditioning is coming up yeah J03ob0DOWpy-00027-00014729-00015963 it's a great way to stay in shape J03ob0DOWpy-00028-00015965-00016175 I'm trying to put you in the worst J03ob0DOWpy-00029-00016176-00016480 murder p 1 cleaner than your textures I J03ob0DOWpy-00030-00016481-00016772 really point to just to hurt you I all J03ob0DOWpy-00031-00016773-00017137 red lips teeth none of these toys always J03ob0DOWpy-00032-00017138-00017401 do J03ob0DOWpy-00033-00017402-00018580 [Music] J03ob0DOWpy-00034-00018581-00018793 and that's it for this week's episode of J03ob0DOWpy-00035-00018794-00019051 Royals we can review on Cara and I'm J03ob0DOWpy-00036-00019052-00019432 Riley see you next week bye hey Cara J03ob0DOWpy-00037-00019433-00019569 have you seen the latest addition to our J03ob0DOWpy-00038-00019570-00019810 cafeteria know what do you mean all the J03ob0DOWpy-00039-00019811-00020250 flags their site but ok looks so good oh J03ob0DOWpy-00040-00020251-00020524 ok we're professionals and we could do J03ob0DOWpy-00041-00020525-00020722 it is we have done this work quite so J03ob0DOWpy-00042-00020723-00021138 many years now all right what four years J03ob0DOWpy-00043-00021139-00021439 stay in shape it was great i love to J03ob0DOWpy-00044-00021440-00021796 stay in shape Steve shape hair oils I'm J03ob0DOWpy-00045-00021797-00022132 Tara and I'm Riley and this is Royals J03ob0DOWpy-00046-00022133-00022399 Week in Review today is Friday December J03ob0DOWpy-00047-00022400-00022918 second what's the line J1HK2dLoZ68-00000-00000404-00001033 how's it going people it is the tape for J1HK2dLoZ68-00001-00001034-00001672 the day for Thanksgiving Wednesday and J1HK2dLoZ68-00002-00001673-00001942 we finally got that rain that we've been J1HK2dLoZ68-00003-00001943-00002127 wanting now that we don't need it J1HK2dLoZ68-00004-00002128-00002465 Wow I'm Butte County up here we've had a J1HK2dLoZ68-00005-00002466-00002888 little devastating fires you know fruit J1HK2dLoZ68-00006-00002889-00003634 of the north but uh yeah now they've got J1HK2dLoZ68-00007-00003635-00004301 he's just heavy rains going so they can J1HK2dLoZ68-00008-00004302-00004504 get some mudslides to go with all that J1HK2dLoZ68-00009-00004505-00004834 fire they had yeah J1HK2dLoZ68-00010-00004835-00005297 just in time to be too late I'll take it J1HK2dLoZ68-00011-00005298-00005704 though so it's right up here but boy I'm J1HK2dLoZ68-00012-00005705-00006059 thankful I made it up the hill thankful J1HK2dLoZ68-00013-00006060-00006464 to my own good driving note mumbles zero J1HK2dLoZ68-00014-00006465-00006580 visibility J1HK2dLoZ68-00015-00006581-00007106 first rain in months and months so the J1HK2dLoZ68-00016-00007106-00007546 roads were slick and the roads were J1HK2dLoZ68-00017-00007547-00008309 pretty busy too that's crazy yeah so J1HK2dLoZ68-00018-00008310-00008456 seems appropriate J1HK2dLoZ68-00019-00008457-00008741 yeah get to my next min and night min a J1HK2dLoZ68-00020-00008742-00009589 note publication here whose Thanksgiving J1HK2dLoZ68-00021-00009590-00010199 they got little bountiful basket all J1HK2dLoZ68-00022-00010200-00010474 right and they repeat the title question J1HK2dLoZ68-00023-00010475-00010883 in bold on the inside here Thanksgiving J1HK2dLoZ68-00024-00010884-00011666 Day is a lot like Father's Day J1HK2dLoZ68-00025-00011667-00012015 both days remind us to express our love J1HK2dLoZ68-00026-00012016-00012473 and to show special appreciation J1HK2dLoZ68-00027-00012474-00012796 Father's Day you know they got like a J1HK2dLoZ68-00028-00012797-00013074 Mother's Day - I understand J1HK2dLoZ68-00029-00013075-00013872 oh I have fall in love this is a J1HK2dLoZ68-00030-00013872-00014457 different type of single-malt so usually J1HK2dLoZ68-00031-00014458-00014775 it's aged in like these sour mash J1HK2dLoZ68-00032-00014776-00014850 barrels J1HK2dLoZ68-00033-00014851-00015375 you know the Scotch yeah stuff that had J1HK2dLoZ68-00034-00015376-00015618 the best sour mash aging in it for like J1HK2dLoZ68-00035-00015619-00016144 12 years they send them they send the J1HK2dLoZ68-00036-00016145-00016730 the barrels - you know the kegs back to J1HK2dLoZ68-00037-00016731-00017253 Scotland and this is the result is when J1HK2dLoZ68-00038-00017254-00017469 they put their Scotch in these barrels J1HK2dLoZ68-00039-00017470-00017676 and they just get this redolence of all J1HK2dLoZ68-00040-00017677-00017829 the good things that you like in a J1HK2dLoZ68-00041-00017830-00018141 bourbon with all the things you love in J1HK2dLoZ68-00042-00018142-00018567 a skosh ordinarily the other brand they J1HK2dLoZ68-00043-00018568-00019194 also use some barrels that had sherry in J1HK2dLoZ68-00044-00019195-00019830 it probably Amontillado so that's kind J1HK2dLoZ68-00045-00019831-00020217 of slightly sweeter note this this is J1HK2dLoZ68-00046-00020218-00021380 sublime mmm PD smokey hmm - nice - rush J1HK2dLoZ68-00047-00021381-00021771 all right especially speaking of special J1HK2dLoZ68-00048-00021772-00022386 appreciation our fathers are like our J1HK2dLoZ68-00049-00022387-00022856 Heavenly Father capitalized in some ways J1HK2dLoZ68-00050-00022857-00023496 but did be dad baby yeah yeah the Great J1HK2dLoZ68-00051-00023497-00023653 Santini J1HK2dLoZ68-00052-00023654-00024005 yeah the bull do you get to go home to a J1HK2dLoZ68-00053-00024006-00024488 little bit of J1HK2dLoZ68-00054-00024489-00024942 tell your father that you plan to have a J1HK2dLoZ68-00055-00024943-00025233 special day in his honor and he might J1HK2dLoZ68-00056-00025234-00027410 ask with a twinkle am I invited J1HK2dLoZ68-00057-00027411-00027908 God asks the same question J1HK2dLoZ68-00058-00027908-00028125 telepathically or something I guess I J1HK2dLoZ68-00059-00028126-00028467 don't yeah some people getting here the J1HK2dLoZ68-00060-00028468-00028994 voices with the voice voices huh J1HK2dLoZ68-00061-00028995-00029211 they're not crazy because so many other J1HK2dLoZ68-00062-00029212-00029601 people agree about the same [__] and J1HK2dLoZ68-00063-00029602-00030051 it's mainstream yeah God and it's the J1HK2dLoZ68-00064-00030052-00030462 same question many families will have a J1HK2dLoZ68-00065-00030463-00031177 special day and call it Thanksgiving but J1HK2dLoZ68-00066-00031179-00031658 then they will send Oh spend only a few J1HK2dLoZ68-00067-00031660-00032013 minutes making a long distance J1HK2dLoZ68-00068-00032014-00032679 thank you call to God I'm techno the one J1HK2dLoZ68-00069-00032680-00033063 they should have invited will be far far J1HK2dLoZ68-00070-00033064-00033665 away oh and there's a little teeny thing J1HK2dLoZ68-00071-00033666-00033986 below so before I turn to page three J1HK2dLoZ68-00072-00033987-00034286 prepared and submitted by the J1HK2dLoZ68-00073-00034287-00034621 publication board of the eastern J1HK2dLoZ68-00074-00034622-00035034 Pennsylvania Mennonite Church glad I J1HK2dLoZ68-00075-00035035-00035995 didn't skip that all right page three J1HK2dLoZ68-00076-00035996-00036493 our families will have their Heavenly J1HK2dLoZ68-00077-00036494-00036923 Father capitalized for an honored guest J1HK2dLoZ68-00078-00036924-00037457 because he capitalized has been in their J1HK2dLoZ68-00079-00037458-00037808 home all year he sees you when you're J1HK2dLoZ68-00080-00037809-00037955 sleeping and he knows when you're awake J1HK2dLoZ68-00081-00037956-00038227 and he knows if you've been bad for good J1HK2dLoZ68-00082-00038228-00038582 bad or good or if it was good for you J1HK2dLoZ68-00083-00038583-00038746 it was probably bad for someone else it J1HK2dLoZ68-00084-00038747-00039352 was bad all you know basic empathy you J1HK2dLoZ68-00085-00039353-00039745 know yeah J1HK2dLoZ68-00086-00039746-00041095 good thing for Moses huh giving us that J1HK2dLoZ68-00087-00041096-00041461 your father might also ask J1HK2dLoZ68-00088-00041462-00042495 hypothetically can I be myself on my day J1HK2dLoZ68-00089-00042496-00043004 or must I dress up and go where you take J1HK2dLoZ68-00090-00043005-00043043 me J1HK2dLoZ68-00091-00043044-00043545 well pins on if you're like casual J1HK2dLoZ68-00092-00043546-00044083 better dress up but not to you fancy you J1HK2dLoZ68-00093-00044084-00044611 know good for work but uncomfortable so J1HK2dLoZ68-00094-00044612-00045689 you're on the right track I dressed up J1HK2dLoZ68-00095-00045690-00046126 and go where you take me anyway but some J1HK2dLoZ68-00096-00046127-00046580 people have a special day in the Lord's J1HK2dLoZ68-00097-00046581-00046630 name J1HK2dLoZ68-00098-00046631-00047295 but then plan the day to suit themselves J1HK2dLoZ68-00099-00047296-00047995 is that the x-mass the first folly of J1HK2dLoZ68-00100-00047996-00048445 the year has been launched the war on J1HK2dLoZ68-00101-00048446-00048717 Christmas is back on J1HK2dLoZ68-00102-00048718-00049516 you're welcome spending the hours J1HK2dLoZ68-00103-00049517-00049983 watching football would be one example J1HK2dLoZ68-00104-00049984-00050997 [__] pagans worshipping but God J1HK2dLoZ68-00105-00050998-00051733 unlike some of our fathers will not be J1HK2dLoZ68-00106-00051734-00052092 embarrassed into looking please just J1HK2dLoZ68-00107-00052094-00052387 because we say we are having a special J1HK2dLoZ68-00108-00052388-00052483 day for him J1HK2dLoZ68-00109-00052484-00052933 catalysed no doubt some fathers ask J1HK2dLoZ68-00110-00052934-00053491 their children will you sit down and J1HK2dLoZ68-00111-00053491-00054241 talk to me or will you be rushing around J1HK2dLoZ68-00112-00054241-00054708 all day in hypotheticals there J1HK2dLoZ68-00113-00054709-00055209 what could a father enjoy more than just J1HK2dLoZ68-00114-00055210-00056098 to have his children around him I guess J1HK2dLoZ68-00115-00056099-00056677 that's a case-by-case situation I would J1HK2dLoZ68-00116-00056678-00057588 know I decided to raise Aniyah instead J1HK2dLoZ68-00117-00057589-00057910 what could a father enjoy more than just J1HK2dLoZ68-00118-00057911-00058179 to have his children around him soaking J1HK2dLoZ68-00119-00058180-00058755 up their nearness and friendship on J1HK2dLoZ68-00120-00058757-00059035 Thanksgiving Day our Heavenly Father J1HK2dLoZ68-00121-00059036-00059458 capitalized to looks around for people J1HK2dLoZ68-00122-00059459-00059977 who in their hearts say Lord they say J1HK2dLoZ68-00123-00059978-00060432 that Lord thank you capitalized not you J1HK2dLoZ68-00124-00060433-00060966 only for what you capitalized gave give J1HK2dLoZ68-00125-00060967-00061344 but also for what you will are in J1HK2dLoZ68-00126-00061345-00061687 capitalized I love you capitalized for J1HK2dLoZ68-00127-00061688-00061837 yourself capitalized I'm going to stop J1HK2dLoZ68-00128-00061838-00062209 doing that it's getting too J1HK2dLoZ68-00129-00062210-00062537 you know just add in the capitals where J1HK2dLoZ68-00130-00062538-00062687 you think they should be that it's J1HK2dLoZ68-00131-00062688-00062830 probably where they are how's that J1HK2dLoZ68-00132-00062832-00063350 unless it really matters don't want us J1HK2dLoZ68-00133-00063351-00063848 to get bogged down here I'm in sad day J1HK2dLoZ68-00134-00063849-00064178 before Thanksgiving Thanksgiving Eve huh J1HK2dLoZ68-00135-00064179-00064420 and I made it alive up this hill that J1HK2dLoZ68-00136-00064421-00065272 damn I was crazy but three-day weekend J1HK2dLoZ68-00137-00065273-00067240 sorry I just get started J1HK2dLoZ68-00138-00067241-00067721 when thought fathers capitalized special J1HK2dLoZ68-00139-00067722-00068204 day is over he sorry going back tonight J1HK2dLoZ68-00140-00068205-00068854 no more of the capitalizing all right J1HK2dLoZ68-00141-00068855-00069548 yes that inevitable question when will I J1HK2dLoZ68-00142-00069549-00070157 see you again there is really an J1HK2dLoZ68-00143-00070158-00070541 approach that is really an appropriate J1HK2dLoZ68-00144-00070542-00070922 question Thanksgiving Day J1HK2dLoZ68-00145-00070923-00071531 isn't supposed to be a time of thanking J1HK2dLoZ68-00146-00071532-00073010 God enough to get rid of our guilt guilt J1HK2dLoZ68-00147-00073011-00073415 for not having thanked him the rest of J1HK2dLoZ68-00148-00073416-00073707 the year J1HK2dLoZ68-00149-00073708-00074321 shame on them I mean if you signed up J1HK2dLoZ68-00150-00074322-00074468 for it you should you know follow J1HK2dLoZ68-00151-00074469-00075413 through it is supposed to draw us closer J1HK2dLoZ68-00152-00075414-00075755 to our Heavenly Father the Lord wants to J1HK2dLoZ68-00153-00075756-00076322 hear from us again the next day and the J1HK2dLoZ68-00154-00076323-00076963 day after that ad nauseum the fact is J1HK2dLoZ68-00155-00076964-00077344 God never asked us to have a special J1HK2dLoZ68-00156-00077345-00077707 Thanksgiving Day but he has asked us to J1HK2dLoZ68-00157-00077708-00078248 have a lord's day once a week 1 J1HK2dLoZ68-00158-00078249-00079061 corinthians 16:2 also acts 20:7 it also J1HK2dLoZ68-00159-00079062-00079943 hebrews 10:25 do you think God is J1HK2dLoZ68-00160-00079944-00080396 satisfied when we keep a special J1HK2dLoZ68-00161-00080397-00080771 Thanksgiving Day but neglect to keep the J1HK2dLoZ68-00162-00080772-00081086 same Lord's Day his disciples paper J1HK2dLoZ68-00163-00081087-00082117 faithfully kept after the resurrection J1HK2dLoZ68-00164-00082118-00082573 what's it a while some thoughtful father J1HK2dLoZ68-00165-00082574-00083015 startles everyone with a surprise of his J1HK2dLoZ68-00166-00083016-00084006 own a treat a gift a check or a bouquet J1HK2dLoZ68-00167-00084007-00084260 that's J1HK2dLoZ68-00168-00084261-00084651 then of course the only way to please J1HK2dLoZ68-00169-00084652-00085170 him is to take it nothing pleases him J1HK2dLoZ68-00170-00085171-00085458 more than to see his gifts received with J1HK2dLoZ68-00171-00085459-00086201 joy God also makes a special offer today J1HK2dLoZ68-00172-00086202-00086961 are you asking as King David did what J1HK2dLoZ68-00173-00086962-00087441 shall i render unto the Lord for all his J1HK2dLoZ68-00174-00087442-00088176 benefits towards me the answer is simple J1HK2dLoZ68-00175-00088177-00088857 I will take the cup of salvation and J1HK2dLoZ68-00176-00088858-00089401 call upon the name of the Lord Psalm 116 J1HK2dLoZ68-00177-00089402-00090072 13 there you go the best most loving J1HK2dLoZ68-00178-00090073-00090522 thing we can do for the Lord is to not J1HK2dLoZ68-00179-00090523-00091020 give but to take to take the cup of J1HK2dLoZ68-00180-00091021-00092013 salvation hmm that's the spirits the day J1HK2dLoZ68-00181-00092014-00092349 you receive His salvation will be the J1HK2dLoZ68-00182-00092350-00092616 happiest day of your life looking J1HK2dLoZ68-00183-00092617-00093261 forward to it rolling dice and it was J1HK2dLoZ68-00184-00093262-00093540 written by David ill Martin I want to J1HK2dLoZ68-00185-00093541-00094326 get him credit and that's that's who's J1HK2dLoZ68-00186-00094327-00094614 Thanksgiving then on the eve of J1HK2dLoZ68-00187-00094615-00094907 Thanksgiving and I'm the beginning of my J1HK2dLoZ68-00188-00094908-00095250 three-day weekend so I'm gonna have a J1HK2dLoZ68-00189-00095251-00095469 freaking awesome time it sounds like the J1HK2dLoZ68-00190-00095470-00095862 rain finally stopped anyway I don't got J1HK2dLoZ68-00191-00095863-00096234 to drive anywhere for a long time let me J1HK2dLoZ68-00192-00096235-00096390 know did you learn something there about J1HK2dLoZ68-00193-00096391-00096672 Thanksgiving sound like here some daddy J1HK2dLoZ68-00194-00096673-00096919 issues maybe J1HK2dLoZ68-00195-00096920-00097146 love to hear your thoughts and J1HK2dLoZ68-00196-00097147-00097661 suggestions peace the [__] out J1HK2dLoZ68-00197-00097662-00097901 have a wonderful whatever the [__] it is J1HK2dLoZ68-00198-00097902-00098196 you're having if you're drawing breath J1HK2dLoZ68-00199-00098197-00098537 you're doing pretty good already J2gJ1KZUrru-00000-00000008-00000158 i think kids are getting more and more J2gJ1KZUrru-00001-00000159-00000423 disengaged you know they're seeing J2gJ1KZUrru-00002-00000424-00000591 lesson you know they have these like J2gJ1KZUrru-00003-00000592-00000767 rockets in their pockets they have the J2gJ1KZUrru-00004-00000768-00000950 internet they're playing games they're J2gJ1KZUrru-00005-00000951-00001062 doing J2gJ1KZUrru-00006-00001063-00001223 all sorts they're searching for J2gJ1KZUrru-00007-00001224-00001399 information they're learning from other J2gJ1KZUrru-00008-00001400-00001614 people online and then they go to school J2gJ1KZUrru-00009-00001616-00001782 and there's a static body of knowledge J2gJ1KZUrru-00010-00001784-00001967 they're supposed to know and they can't J2gJ1KZUrru-00011-00001968-00002255 see why they're learning it or how the J2gJ1KZUrru-00012-00002256-00002487 biggest challenges for teachers are the J2gJ1KZUrru-00013-00002488-00002815 multitude of requirements that they have J2gJ1KZUrru-00014-00002816-00003134 they've grown astronomically so J2gJ1KZUrru-00015-00003135-00003447 there's lots of testing that goes on J2gJ1KZUrru-00016-00003447-00003686 there is kind of hardcore accountability J2gJ1KZUrru-00017-00003688-00003935 measures in place so teachers are J2gJ1KZUrru-00018-00003936-00004263 feeling you know kind of torn and J2gJ1KZUrru-00019-00004264-00004479 have have that pressure to cover cover J2gJ1KZUrru-00020-00004480-00004670 the content it's really hard to be a J2gJ1KZUrru-00021-00004671-00004879 teacher today i have great great respect J2gJ1KZUrru-00022-00004880-00005086 for teachers and um and we really try to J2gJ1KZUrru-00023-00005087-00005318 meet them where they're at so it's like J2gJ1KZUrru-00024-00005319-00005575 here's the content i have to teach and i J2gJ1KZUrru-00025-00005576-00005743 really want to do this stuff how do i J2gJ1KZUrru-00026-00005744-00005879 bring them together J2gJ1KZUrru-00027-00005880-00006022 that's the reason why we're developing J2gJ1KZUrru-00028-00006023-00006263 these tools um that's the reason why J2gJ1KZUrru-00029-00006264-00006406 we're trying to develop new curricular J2gJ1KZUrru-00030-00006408-00006591 resources and allow them to see look you J2gJ1KZUrru-00031-00006592-00006751 could teach literacy this way you can J2gJ1KZUrru-00032-00006752-00006927 teach math this way there are lots more J2gJ1KZUrru-00033-00006928-00007087 ways to do it J2gJ1KZUrru-00034-00007088-00007334 but always being you know keeping in J2gJ1KZUrru-00035-00007336-00007487 mind like the standards that they're J2gJ1KZUrru-00036-00007488-00007703 held to design lab is really that J2gJ1KZUrru-00037-00007704-00007903 opportunity to get kids working on J2gJ1KZUrru-00038-00007904-00008119 problems that they find worth solving an J2gJ1KZUrru-00039-00008120-00008287 extension of design lab has been J2gJ1KZUrru-00040-00008288-00008551 developing these apps we call noticing J2gJ1KZUrru-00041-00008552-00008742 tools and the noticing tools are about J2gJ1KZUrru-00042-00008743-00008927 making these math and science J2gJ1KZUrru-00043-00008928-00009110 discoveries in the context J2gJ1KZUrru-00044-00009111-00009327 of um compelling design projects that J2gJ1KZUrru-00045-00009328-00009567 kids can do some of the ones that our my J2gJ1KZUrru-00046-00009568-00009814 team has been working on is J2gJ1KZUrru-00047-00009815-00009999 forced perspective photography where you J2gJ1KZUrru-00048-00010000-00010183 can make things appear wildly larger or J2gJ1KZUrru-00049-00010184-00010335 smaller than they really are in real J2gJ1KZUrru-00050-00010336-00010583 life that's so cool like kids love to J2gJ1KZUrru-00051-00010584-00010663 make J2gJ1KZUrru-00052-00010664-00010878 really interesting compelling funny J2gJ1KZUrru-00053-00010879-00011103 photographs of their friends of things J2gJ1KZUrru-00054-00011104-00011263 in the world but as they engage with J2gJ1KZUrru-00055-00011264-00011438 that they also get to engage with J2gJ1KZUrru-00056-00011439-00011655 proportional reasoning and ratios and J2gJ1KZUrru-00057-00011656-00011887 we've built a set of tools around J2gJ1KZUrru-00058-00011888-00012127 getting kids to unpack those experiences J2gJ1KZUrru-00059-00012128-00012310 but not by telling them here's the math J2gJ1KZUrru-00060-00012311-00012527 but getting them to use the math um J2gJ1KZUrru-00061-00012528-00012727 first for a good purpose for something J2gJ1KZUrru-00062-00012728-00012919 that matters to them a problem that's J2gJ1KZUrru-00063-00012919-00013111 worth solving it keeps coming back to J2gJ1KZUrru-00064-00013112-00014655 that J2gJ1KZUrru-00065-00014656-00014863 you J3TP_mxrSc0-00000-00000056-00000335 salute from zarinta simpion hope all of J3TP_mxrSc0-00001-00000336-00000519 you are doing really well J3TP_mxrSc0-00002-00000520-00000831 today i need to talk about a thing and J3TP_mxrSc0-00003-00000832-00001007 yeah i knew that J3TP_mxrSc0-00004-00001008-00001295 this thing would be discussable because J3TP_mxrSc0-00005-00001296-00001374 this whole J3TP_mxrSc0-00006-00001375-00001807 entire 2020 and 2021 behalf of 2021 J3TP_mxrSc0-00007-00001807-00002118 is related to this thing and if i don't J3TP_mxrSc0-00008-00002119-00002350 say about it this month then i will not J3TP_mxrSc0-00009-00002351-00002431 get a chance J3TP_mxrSc0-00010-00002432-00002718 next time to speak about it so i just J3TP_mxrSc0-00011-00002719-00002918 didn't make any kind of delay and i came J3TP_mxrSc0-00012-00002919-00003095 before you with this topic J3TP_mxrSc0-00013-00003096-00003327 so what's the topic today yeah our J3TP_mxrSc0-00014-00003328-00003438 today's topic is J3TP_mxrSc0-00015-00003439-00003759 mooji borsho and we call it mujibeer in J3TP_mxrSc0-00016-00003760-00004111 english so today i'm gonna talk about J3TP_mxrSc0-00017-00004112-00004231 mooji beer J3TP_mxrSc0-00018-00004232-00004422 and keep watching the video until the J3TP_mxrSc0-00019-00004423-00004622 end because it's really useful J3TP_mxrSc0-00020-00004623-00004967 okay so muji beer is dedicated to J3TP_mxrSc0-00021-00004968-00005167 the father of the nation of bangladesh J3TP_mxrSc0-00022-00005168-00005335 sheikh mujibur rahman J3TP_mxrSc0-00023-00005336-00005599 this year is dedicated to him because J3TP_mxrSc0-00024-00005600-00005654 the J3TP_mxrSc0-00025-00005655-00005999 17th of march 2020 was his birth J3TP_mxrSc0-00026-00006000-00006102 centenary J3TP_mxrSc0-00027-00006103-00006391 that means he stepped his hundred years J3TP_mxrSc0-00028-00006392-00006422 of J3TP_mxrSc0-00029-00006423-00006775 birth and that's why our prime minister J3TP_mxrSc0-00030-00006776-00007006 sheikh hasina decided to perform J3TP_mxrSc0-00031-00007008-00007351 this as a mooji beer also mooji beer was J3TP_mxrSc0-00032-00007352-00007678 declared from the 17th of march 2020 J3TP_mxrSc0-00033-00007679-00008046 to the 26th of march 2021 so we still J3TP_mxrSc0-00034-00008047-00008246 have time to celebrate this beautiful J3TP_mxrSc0-00035-00008247-00008374 moji beer J3TP_mxrSc0-00036-00008375-00008735 so why is the muji beer celebrated J3TP_mxrSc0-00037-00008736-00008959 can any one of you tell that why do we J3TP_mxrSc0-00038-00008960-00009151 have to celebrate the birth centenary of J3TP_mxrSc0-00039-00009152-00009335 sheikh mujibur rahman or why is it J3TP_mxrSc0-00040-00009336-00009399 called a J3TP_mxrSc0-00041-00009400-00009631 muji beer of course if you don't know J3TP_mxrSc0-00042-00009632-00009831 that i'm going here to tell you about J3TP_mxrSc0-00043-00009832-00009871 that J3TP_mxrSc0-00044-00009872-00010142 so mojimir is celebrated because you J3TP_mxrSc0-00045-00010143-00010319 know that sheikh mujibur rahman did a J3TP_mxrSc0-00046-00010320-00010638 huge huge huge amount of contribution J3TP_mxrSc0-00047-00010639-00010895 for our country when he was just six J3TP_mxrSc0-00048-00010896-00011046 years old or less J3TP_mxrSc0-00049-00011047-00011246 he used to think for the country because J3TP_mxrSc0-00050-00011247-00011478 people were tolerated discriminated J3TP_mxrSc0-00051-00011479-00011742 tortured and many kinds of oppressions J3TP_mxrSc0-00052-00011743-00011878 were there in the society J3TP_mxrSc0-00053-00011879-00012078 he could not tolerate those and he also J3TP_mxrSc0-00054-00012079-00012319 used to feel sad for those who are poor J3TP_mxrSc0-00055-00012320-00012406 people J3TP_mxrSc0-00056-00012407-00012703 so he thought of doing something for the J3TP_mxrSc0-00057-00012704-00012807 country and after J3TP_mxrSc0-00058-00012808-00013102 that every year and after he started to J3TP_mxrSc0-00059-00013103-00013247 gain into politics J3TP_mxrSc0-00060-00013247-00013422 and he also learned law in the J3TP_mxrSc0-00061-00013423-00013566 department of law J3TP_mxrSc0-00062-00013568-00013815 in du that means hacker university so he J3TP_mxrSc0-00063-00013816-00014038 was also a very great student J3TP_mxrSc0-00064-00014040-00014383 so he used to be in a very great and J3TP_mxrSc0-00065-00014384-00014486 brave way and he J3TP_mxrSc0-00066-00014487-00014711 always devoted himself for his country J3TP_mxrSc0-00067-00014712-00014815 and yeah J3TP_mxrSc0-00068-00014816-00015119 for his declaration and for his help J3TP_mxrSc0-00069-00015119-00015407 our country bangladesh achieved victory J3TP_mxrSc0-00070-00015408-00015647 on the 16th of december 1971 J3TP_mxrSc0-00071-00015647-00015935 and he came home on the 10th of january J3TP_mxrSc0-00072-00015936-00016038 1972 J3TP_mxrSc0-00073-00016040-00016343 from the jail of west pakistan so this J3TP_mxrSc0-00074-00016344-00016399 man J3TP_mxrSc0-00075-00016400-00016607 this vanguard who had a really great J3TP_mxrSc0-00076-00016608-00016830 influence in the life of bangladeshis J3TP_mxrSc0-00077-00016831-00017167 and he also took bangladesh more further J3TP_mxrSc0-00078-00017168-00017519 before 1975 because he was killed by J3TP_mxrSc0-00079-00017520-00017550 some J3TP_mxrSc0-00080-00017551-00017903 assassins in 1975 the 15th of august J3TP_mxrSc0-00081-00017904-00018119 so that was a sad day for the life of J3TP_mxrSc0-00082-00018120-00018263 bengalis J3TP_mxrSc0-00083-00018264-00018519 that's why moji beer is going to be J3TP_mxrSc0-00084-00018520-00018614 celebrated J3TP_mxrSc0-00085-00018615-00018886 because people want that we should pay a J3TP_mxrSc0-00086-00018887-00018983 respect J3TP_mxrSc0-00087-00018984-00019263 some respect at least to mujib to sheikh J3TP_mxrSc0-00088-00019264-00019503 mujibur rahman the father of our nation J3TP_mxrSc0-00089-00019504-00019807 and yeah do you know a thing who did J3TP_mxrSc0-00090-00019808-00020063 the logo of mujibeer who painted the J3TP_mxrSc0-00091-00020064-00020143 logo J3TP_mxrSc0-00092-00020144-00020439 yes of course shabu shachi hasra a J3TP_mxrSc0-00093-00020440-00020663 painter named shabu shati hasra J3TP_mxrSc0-00094-00020664-00020863 he painted the mujibeer logo and you J3TP_mxrSc0-00095-00020864-00021150 know what the board books the nctb books J3TP_mxrSc0-00096-00021151-00021199 of this J3TP_mxrSc0-00097-00021200-00021527 year starting from 2021 all of them have J3TP_mxrSc0-00098-00021528-00021591 multi J3TP_mxrSc0-00099-00021592-00021886 year logos before them on the front J3TP_mxrSc0-00100-00021887-00022039 cover so it's a very J3TP_mxrSc0-00101-00022040-00022303 unusual and a very new thing for each J3TP_mxrSc0-00102-00022304-00022455 and every student now J3TP_mxrSc0-00103-00022456-00022678 that they are having the logo of moji J3TP_mxrSc0-00104-00022679-00022863 beer in front of their books J3TP_mxrSc0-00105-00022864-00023071 so that's really good and yeah when you J3TP_mxrSc0-00106-00023072-00023222 turn your first page J3TP_mxrSc0-00107-00023223-00023414 you will see that there are few J3TP_mxrSc0-00108-00023415-00023591 information related to sheikh moji J3TP_mxrSc0-00109-00023592-00023742 brahman in the new J3TP_mxrSc0-00110-00023743-00023975 nctb board books so thank you everyone J3TP_mxrSc0-00111-00023976-00024207 for watching my video until the end J3TP_mxrSc0-00112-00024208-00024407 i hope this video was really useful for J3TP_mxrSc0-00113-00024408-00024622 you and you got to know a lot about moji J3TP_mxrSc0-00114-00024623-00024678 beer J3TP_mxrSc0-00115-00024679-00024878 and why we're celebrating it so keep J3TP_mxrSc0-00116-00024879-00025047 your eyes on my videos of february J3TP_mxrSc0-00117-00025048-00025167 presentation challenge J3TP_mxrSc0-00118-00025168-00026695 bye bye anfia manila J3TP_mxrSc0-00119-00026695-00027023 shape future for admission J3TP_mxrSc0-00120-00027024-00027335 please call our sms two zero one six J3TP_mxrSc0-00121-00027336-00027952 two zero zero zero four two double zero J6yaFJBgmao-00000-00000032-00000231 hi are you looking to sell your house J6yaFJBgmao-00001-00000231-00000311 fast J6yaFJBgmao-00002-00000312-00000582 and when i say fast i'm talking seven to J6yaFJBgmao-00003-00000583-00000647 ten days J6yaFJBgmao-00004-00000648-00000902 max you will have all your money in your J6yaFJBgmao-00005-00000903-00001015 bank account J6yaFJBgmao-00006-00001016-00001119 well that's something to talk about J6yaFJBgmao-00007-00001120-00002055 today stick around J6yaFJBgmao-00008-00002056-00002279 hi i'm annie baker i'm a realtor here in J6yaFJBgmao-00009-00002280-00002391 silicon valley J6yaFJBgmao-00010-00002392-00002710 and i specialize in selling houses so i J6yaFJBgmao-00011-00002711-00002895 help people downsize J6yaFJBgmao-00012-00002896-00003055 sometimes they're retiring out of the J6yaFJBgmao-00013-00003056-00003270 area moving for a job J6yaFJBgmao-00014-00003271-00003447 and a lot of times we both inherited J6yaFJBgmao-00015-00003447-00003606 properties they need to sell so i J6yaFJBgmao-00016-00003607-00003870 specialize in trusts and probate sales J6yaFJBgmao-00017-00003871-00004054 and today i'm going to talk about a J6yaFJBgmao-00018-00004055-00004231 specific kind of fast J6yaFJBgmao-00019-00004232-00004486 sale so we're not talking about hey J6yaFJBgmao-00020-00004487-00004631 annie we've got a little bit of time to J6yaFJBgmao-00021-00004632-00004799 prep the house and get ready but we want J6yaFJBgmao-00022-00004800-00005006 to move as quickly as we can J6yaFJBgmao-00023-00005007-00005311 and we're willing to wait 45 60 days to J6yaFJBgmao-00024-00005312-00005406 close J6yaFJBgmao-00025-00005407-00005654 i'm talking about let's close in seven J6yaFJBgmao-00026-00005655-00005895 to ten days that fast J6yaFJBgmao-00027-00005896-00006118 how to sell your house that fast and J6yaFJBgmao-00028-00006119-00006318 still know you're getting top dollar J6yaFJBgmao-00029-00006319-00006583 well oftentimes in these cases a lot of J6yaFJBgmao-00030-00006584-00006783 times people have inherited a property J6yaFJBgmao-00031-00006784-00007006 and there's just a lot going on maybe J6yaFJBgmao-00032-00007008-00007142 deferred maintenance J6yaFJBgmao-00033-00007143-00007351 maybe a lot of belongings and stuff that J6yaFJBgmao-00034-00007352-00007510 they've already sifted through what they J6yaFJBgmao-00035-00007511-00007631 want to take but J6yaFJBgmao-00036-00007631-00007823 what what to do with these you know 40 J6yaFJBgmao-00037-00007823-00007959 50 year old couches J6yaFJBgmao-00038-00007959-00008351 and boxes in the garage and stuff in the J6yaFJBgmao-00039-00008352-00008399 yard J6yaFJBgmao-00040-00008400-00008671 and all that and they just don't know J6yaFJBgmao-00041-00008672-00008846 where to begin it's so overwhelming they J6yaFJBgmao-00042-00008847-00008974 really don't have the time J6yaFJBgmao-00043-00008975-00009142 and if you're willing to do a little J6yaFJBgmao-00044-00009143-00009319 legwork i can help you with all that and J6yaFJBgmao-00045-00009320-00009414 prep the house right J6yaFJBgmao-00046-00009415-00009559 but i'm talking about if you don't want J6yaFJBgmao-00047-00009560-00009767 to do anything it's just annie i got to J6yaFJBgmao-00048-00009768-00009959 get top dollar but i just want to be J6yaFJBgmao-00049-00009960-00010039 done J6yaFJBgmao-00050-00010040-00010303 get my money and move on so you've J6yaFJBgmao-00051-00010304-00010487 probably seen those signs J6yaFJBgmao-00052-00010488-00010646 you know in the street corner we buy J6yaFJBgmao-00053-00010647-00010846 ugly houses for cash J6yaFJBgmao-00054-00010847-00011151 any conditioned house will pay cash any J6yaFJBgmao-00055-00011152-00011295 kind of online ad J6yaFJBgmao-00056-00011296-00011510 saying the same thing i happen to know a J6yaFJBgmao-00057-00011511-00011695 lot of those investors that are placing J6yaFJBgmao-00058-00011696-00011887 those ads putting up the signs putting J6yaFJBgmao-00059-00011888-00011983 up a billboard J6yaFJBgmao-00060-00011984-00012278 i have accumulated probably gosh upwards J6yaFJBgmao-00061-00012279-00012383 of 40 J6yaFJBgmao-00062-00012384-00012606 investors in this area that are all J6yaFJBgmao-00063-00012607-00012742 willing to pay cash J6yaFJBgmao-00064-00012743-00012871 you know each of them have their own J6yaFJBgmao-00065-00012872-00013071 criteria and whatnot but J6yaFJBgmao-00066-00013072-00013391 i can guarantee minimum 10 J6yaFJBgmao-00067-00013391-00013630 cash investors to come look at your J6yaFJBgmao-00068-00013631-00013703 house J6yaFJBgmao-00069-00013704-00014015 and what they'll even do is remove any J6yaFJBgmao-00070-00014016-00014230 belongings they're in the house if you J6yaFJBgmao-00071-00014231-00014343 sell it to them J6yaFJBgmao-00072-00014344-00014527 what does that mean for you you know J6yaFJBgmao-00073-00014528-00014679 you're still getting top dollar you have J6yaFJBgmao-00074-00014680-00014871 not lifted a finger you've not done J6yaFJBgmao-00075-00014872-00015071 any cleaning up any prepping for this J6yaFJBgmao-00076-00015072-00015199 house sale and J6yaFJBgmao-00077-00015200-00015494 i market to all of these investors so J6yaFJBgmao-00078-00015495-00015638 then we can determine you know some J6yaFJBgmao-00079-00015640-00015822 maybe already have projects going maybe J6yaFJBgmao-00080-00015823-00015950 some don't want to do that J6yaFJBgmao-00081-00015951-00016207 city at this time whatever but i can J6yaFJBgmao-00082-00016208-00016279 guarantee J6yaFJBgmao-00083-00016280-00016583 minimum 10 investors that will bid J6yaFJBgmao-00084-00016584-00016863 on your house so you're still getting J6yaFJBgmao-00085-00016864-00016975 top dollar J6yaFJBgmao-00086-00016976-00017111 you know you're not paying out to the J6yaFJBgmao-00087-00017112-00017271 general public the general public will J6yaFJBgmao-00088-00017272-00017471 look at a house like that like oh my god J6yaFJBgmao-00089-00017472-00017639 where do i start right J6yaFJBgmao-00090-00017640-00017839 just like you're feeling overwhelmed but J6yaFJBgmao-00091-00017840-00017991 investors look at that like hey J6yaFJBgmao-00092-00017992-00018183 i've got a guy to do this i can remove J6yaFJBgmao-00093-00018184-00018414 this and blah blah blah it's easy peasy J6yaFJBgmao-00094-00018415-00018591 for them that's what they do J6yaFJBgmao-00095-00018592-00018807 but instead of just calling that one J6yaFJBgmao-00096-00018808-00019014 sign on the corner that says J6yaFJBgmao-00097-00019015-00019247 we buy ugly houses for cash you're just J6yaFJBgmao-00098-00019248-00019399 going to talk to one investor J6yaFJBgmao-00099-00019400-00019607 and whatever price they offer that's J6yaFJBgmao-00100-00019608-00019735 what you're stuck with J6yaFJBgmao-00101-00019736-00020030 not with me like i said 10 investors J6yaFJBgmao-00102-00020031-00020127 minimum J6yaFJBgmao-00103-00020128-00020358 and little bonus one more thing you J6yaFJBgmao-00104-00020359-00020511 don't even have to pay my real estate J6yaFJBgmao-00105-00020512-00020575 fees J6yaFJBgmao-00106-00020576-00020830 they pay for it i don't know if it gets J6yaFJBgmao-00107-00020831-00020950 much easier J6yaFJBgmao-00108-00020951-00021150 this sounds like something that could be J6yaFJBgmao-00109-00021151-00021311 a good fit for you it's intriguing J6yaFJBgmao-00110-00021312-00021383 you're not sure J6yaFJBgmao-00111-00021384-00021575 you want more information click on my J6yaFJBgmao-00112-00021576-00021791 link below i can get the ball rolling J6yaFJBgmao-00113-00021792-00022039 get a conversation started and see if J6yaFJBgmao-00114-00022040-00022143 it's the right option J6yaFJBgmao-00115-00022144-00022350 so how to sell your house fast i'm J6yaFJBgmao-00116-00022351-00022535 telling you this is a great option not J6yaFJBgmao-00117-00022536-00022839 one investor but upwards of 10 to 20. J6yaFJBgmao-00118-00022840-00023022 so don't leave money on the table if you J6yaFJBgmao-00119-00023023-00023199 need your household fast you don't want J6yaFJBgmao-00120-00023200-00023303 any headaches J6yaFJBgmao-00121-00023304-00023575 let's get you the best deal so you don't J6yaFJBgmao-00122-00023576-00023767 second-guess yourself after J6yaFJBgmao-00123-00023768-00023950 and take all the headache out of it put J6yaFJBgmao-00124-00023951-00024167 all your headaches on me J6yaFJBgmao-00125-00024168-00024311 so if you liked anything i'd say would J6yaFJBgmao-00126-00024312-00024478 you subscribe give me a J6yaFJBgmao-00127-00024479-00024694 thumbs up if you liked it and until next J6yaFJBgmao-00128-00024695-00025670 time have a great one J6yaFJBgmao-00129-00025672-00025879 you J83ejV26txU-00000-00000833-00003570 [Music] J83ejV26txU-00001-00003571-00004167 [Music] J83ejV26txU-00002-00004168-00004702 [Music] J83ejV26txU-00003-00004703-00005063 so we're continuing to read updates J83ejV26txU-00004-00005064-00005254 now today we're going to begin text J83ejV26txU-00005-00005255-00006226 number three J83ejV26txU-00006-00006227-00008383 [Music] J83ejV26txU-00007-00008384-00009359 by confidence J83ejV26txU-00008-00009360-00009687 various activities favorable J83ejV26txU-00009-00009688-00009991 wait various activities favorable for J83ejV26txU-00010-00009992-00010791 devotional service J83ejV26txU-00011-00010792-00011406 by performing J83ejV26txU-00012-00011407-00011631 by giving up the association of J83ejV26txU-00013-00011632-00012574 non-devotees J83ejV26txU-00014-00012575-00012727 by the great J83ejV26txU-00015-00012728-00014022 previous acharyas J83ejV26txU-00016-00014023-00014430 by following in the footsteps J83ejV26txU-00017-00014431-00014655 shall be J83ejV26txU-00018-00014656-00014951 by these six J83ejV26txU-00019-00014952-00015150 bhakti J83ejV26txU-00020-00015151-00015534 devotional services J83ejV26txU-00021-00015535-00015863 [Music] J83ejV26txU-00022-00015863-00016575 advance of advance or become successful J83ejV26txU-00023-00016576-00016847 so translation there are six principles J83ejV26txU-00024-00016848-00017127 favorable for the association of pure J83ejV26txU-00025-00017128-00017479 devotional service J83ejV26txU-00026-00017480-00017758 one being enthusiastic too with J83ejV26txU-00027-00017759-00018030 endeavoring with confidence three being J83ejV26txU-00028-00018031-00018143 patient J83ejV26txU-00029-00018144-00018414 four acting according to regulative J83ejV26txU-00030-00018415-00018767 principles such as shravanam kirtanam J83ejV26txU-00031-00018768-00019199 vishnu smaranam hearing chanting and J83ejV26txU-00032-00019200-00019463 remembering krishna J83ejV26txU-00033-00019464-00019750 five abandoning the association of J83ejV26txU-00034-00019751-00019911 non-devotees J83ejV26txU-00035-00019912-00020047 and six J83ejV26txU-00036-00020048-00020286 following in the footsteps of the J83ejV26txU-00037-00020287-00020535 previous acharya J83ejV26txU-00038-00020536-00020863 these six principles undoubtedly assure J83ejV26txU-00039-00020864-00021094 the complete success J83ejV26txU-00040-00021095-00021767 of pure devotional service J83ejV26txU-00041-00021768-00022047 so we heard in the first verse J83ejV26txU-00042-00022048-00022399 about controlling the senses J83ejV26txU-00043-00022400-00022550 and becoming J83ejV26txU-00044-00022551-00022847 a spiritual teacher J83ejV26txU-00045-00022848-00023030 taking disciples J83ejV26txU-00046-00023031-00023263 and then the second verse we heard about J83ejV26txU-00047-00023264-00023527 the items which were J83ejV26txU-00048-00023528-00023855 harmful and which were obstacles in our J83ejV26txU-00049-00023856-00024135 devotional service J83ejV26txU-00050-00024136-00024414 and now rupa gosvami is describing the J83ejV26txU-00051-00024415-00024711 things which are favorable which are J83ejV26txU-00052-00024712-00024830 helpful J83ejV26txU-00053-00024831-00025175 for our devotional service J83ejV26txU-00054-00025176-00025535 is that these sixth things assure the J83ejV26txU-00055-00025536-00025758 complete success J83ejV26txU-00056-00025760-00026102 of devotional service J83ejV26txU-00057-00026104-00026390 so very important items J83ejV26txU-00058-00026391-00026927 which we want to cultivate J83ejV26txU-00059-00026927-00027302 and we notice also now that J83ejV26txU-00060-00027304-00027543 abandoning the association of J83ejV26txU-00061-00027544-00027718 non-devotees J83ejV26txU-00062-00027719-00028039 that was also mentioned J83ejV26txU-00063-00028039-00028374 in the previous text right J83ejV26txU-00064-00028375-00028690 we heard about jana sangha J83ejV26txU-00065-00028691-00029087 association with worldly people J83ejV26txU-00066-00029088-00029214 so both J83ejV26txU-00067-00029216-00029631 texts they talk about the importance of J83ejV26txU-00068-00029632-00029839 association J83ejV26txU-00069-00029839-00030062 being very careful J83ejV26txU-00070-00030063-00030439 how who we associate with J83ejV26txU-00071-00030439-00030535 and J83ejV26txU-00072-00030536-00030702 then in text four J83ejV26txU-00073-00030703-00031023 we'll hear about how to associate J83ejV26txU-00074-00031024-00031231 with devotees J83ejV26txU-00075-00031232-00031414 but first of all J83ejV26txU-00076-00031416-00031502 the J83ejV26txU-00077-00031503-00032118 the lesson is to avoid the non-devotees J83ejV26txU-00078-00032119-00032407 minimize the contact with those people J83ejV26txU-00079-00032408-00032702 who are not devotees J83ejV26txU-00080-00032703-00032967 and best is to J83ejV26txU-00081-00032968-00033199 keep away from them J83ejV26txU-00082-00033200-00034046 we don't want to hear from them J83ejV26txU-00083-00034047-00034590 very harmful for our devotional service J83ejV26txU-00084-00034591-00034902 and if we can avoid the association of J83ejV26txU-00085-00034903-00035055 non-devotees J83ejV26txU-00086-00035056-00035271 then it's very helpful for our J83ejV26txU-00087-00035272-00035590 devotional service J83ejV26txU-00088-00035591-00035862 if you associate with them it will pull J83ejV26txU-00089-00035863-00035974 you down J83ejV26txU-00090-00035975-00036279 and if we can avoid their association J83ejV26txU-00091-00036280-00036679 it's an opportunity to elevate ourselves J83ejV26txU-00092-00036680-00036990 to bring ourself up in devotional J83ejV26txU-00093-00036991-00037207 service J83ejV26txU-00094-00037208-00037599 so association is so important J83ejV26txU-00095-00037600-00037815 right J83ejV26txU-00096-00037816-00038174 better to be in a cage of fire J83ejV26txU-00097-00038175-00038462 better to be in a metal cage J83ejV26txU-00098-00038463-00038599 of fire J83ejV26txU-00099-00038600-00038767 rather than to have to live with J83ejV26txU-00100-00038768-00039062 non-devotees J83ejV26txU-00101-00039063-00039302 better to be embraced J83ejV26txU-00102-00039303-00039599 by a tiger J83ejV26txU-00103-00039600-00039846 rather than have to be with people who J83ejV26txU-00104-00039847-00040399 are against the devotional service J83ejV26txU-00105-00040400-00040615 it can be very painful J83ejV26txU-00106-00040616-00040871 sometimes working J83ejV26txU-00107-00040872-00041079 people have jobs you have to work with J83ejV26txU-00108-00041080-00041455 people who are not devotees J83ejV26txU-00109-00041456-00041799 it's quite a challenge J83ejV26txU-00110-00041800-00042079 you have to associate with them J83ejV26txU-00111-00042080-00042607 you have to work with them be with them J83ejV26txU-00112-00042608-00042815 so J83ejV26txU-00113-00042816-00043230 devotional service J83ejV26txU-00114-00043231-00043639 requires that we're very careful about J83ejV26txU-00115-00043640-00043935 who we mix with J83ejV26txU-00116-00043936-00044143 and where we go J83ejV26txU-00117-00044144-00044255 even the J83ejV26txU-00118-00044256-00044527 devotees were in vrindavan J83ejV26txU-00119-00044528-00044846 and prabhupada was very concerned J83ejV26txU-00120-00044847-00045079 where are the devotees J83ejV26txU-00121-00045080-00045318 if they were not in the temple J83ejV26txU-00122-00045319-00045687 where are they what are they doing J83ejV26txU-00123-00045688-00045935 prabhupad didn't like J83ejV26txU-00124-00045936-00046143 that the warriors would just go out and J83ejV26txU-00125-00046144-00046511 go around and visit different temples J83ejV26txU-00126-00046512-00046751 he said we have our temple better you J83ejV26txU-00127-00046752-00046990 stay here in our temple J83ejV26txU-00128-00046991-00047199 you don't need to go to all these other J83ejV26txU-00129-00047200-00047374 temples J83ejV26txU-00130-00047375-00047623 of course sometimes we go just for the J83ejV26txU-00131-00047624-00048023 sake of seeing the deity there in these J83ejV26txU-00132-00048024-00048302 temples J83ejV26txU-00133-00048303-00048662 but we have to be careful J83ejV26txU-00134-00048663-00048807 sometimes J83ejV26txU-00135-00048808-00049062 you go to these temples and J83ejV26txU-00136-00049063-00049318 you know they they see people coming J83ejV26txU-00137-00049319-00049574 there naturally they will J83ejV26txU-00138-00049575-00049815 do talk to you J83ejV26txU-00139-00049816-00050007 where are you from what are you doing J83ejV26txU-00140-00050008-00050174 all this J83ejV26txU-00141-00050175-00050455 they want to cultivate J83ejV26txU-00142-00050456-00050662 devotees J83ejV26txU-00143-00050663-00050886 and prabhupada J83ejV26txU-00144-00050887-00051086 saw sometimes J83ejV26txU-00145-00051087-00051430 devotees would leave is gone and go to J83ejV26txU-00146-00051432-00051735 his god brothers temples J83ejV26txU-00147-00051736-00052102 go into the godiamat or something J83ejV26txU-00148-00052103-00052342 so that was very discouraging for J83ejV26txU-00149-00052344-00052654 prabhupada J83ejV26txU-00150-00052655-00052830 he J83ejV26txU-00151-00052832-00053063 he didn't like to see that we work so J83ejV26txU-00152-00053064-00053294 hard to bring people to krishna J83ejV26txU-00153-00053295-00053494 consciousness J83ejV26txU-00154-00053495-00053791 we bring them to krishna consciousness J83ejV26txU-00155-00053791-00053999 and then something after they come to J83ejV26txU-00156-00054000-00054247 krishna consciousness then they go to J83ejV26txU-00157-00054248-00054494 some other temple J83ejV26txU-00158-00054495-00054711 they thought that's a great J83ejV26txU-00159-00054712-00054950 waste of our energy J83ejV26txU-00160-00054951-00055175 we spend so much time J83ejV26txU-00161-00055176-00055519 and we shed so much blood to make a J83ejV26txU-00162-00055520-00055638 devotee J83ejV26txU-00163-00055639-00055894 to bring someone into krishna J83ejV26txU-00164-00055895-00056215 consciousness and after they come if J83ejV26txU-00165-00056216-00056566 they go away and join some other temple J83ejV26txU-00166-00056567-00057015 then it's a great waste of our energy J83ejV26txU-00167-00057016-00057303 and naturally we feel very J83ejV26txU-00168-00057304-00057838 discouraged and disappointed J83ejV26txU-00169-00057839-00058079 so prabhupada J83ejV26txU-00170-00058079-00058335 wants us we come to israel and he wanted J83ejV26txU-00171-00058336-00058599 us to be chaste to stay J83ejV26txU-00172-00058600-00058830 to stay in the krishna consciousness J83ejV26txU-00173-00058832-00058982 movement J83ejV26txU-00174-00058983-00059854 don't go here and there J83ejV26txU-00175-00059855-00060182 okay so we'll read prophet's purport J83ejV26txU-00176-00060183-00060479 devotional service is not a matter of J83ejV26txU-00177-00060479-00060619 sentiment J83ejV26txU-00178-00060620-00060838 speculation or J83ejV26txU-00179-00060839-00061311 imaginative ecstasy J83ejV26txU-00180-00061312-00061682 its substance is practical J83ejV26txU-00181-00061683-00062015 activity srila rupa goswami and the J83ejV26txU-00182-00062016-00062335 bhakti rasamrta sindhu has defined J83ejV26txU-00183-00062336-00062647 devotional service as follows J83ejV26txU-00184-00062648-00062775 right J83ejV26txU-00185-00062776-00064199 what's the verse J83ejV26txU-00186-00064200-00064319 devotion J83ejV26txU-00187-00064320-00064550 and to the supreme personality of J83ejV26txU-00188-00064551-00064671 godhead J83ejV26txU-00189-00064672-00064871 shri krishna J83ejV26txU-00190-00064872-00065038 involves J83ejV26txU-00191-00065039-00065406 the rendering of devotional service J83ejV26txU-00192-00065407-00065575 in a way that is J83ejV26txU-00193-00065576-00065926 favorable to the lord J83ejV26txU-00194-00065927-00066231 right who who what are some examples of J83ejV26txU-00195-00066232-00066382 people doing J83ejV26txU-00196-00066383-00066503 doing J83ejV26txU-00197-00066504-00066879 service to krishna which is unfavorable J83ejV26txU-00198-00066880-00067206 who is doing unfavorable service J83ejV26txU-00199-00067207-00067575 kamsa J83ejV26txU-00200-00067576-00067782 these people right J83ejV26txU-00201-00067783-00068038 they're also remembering krishna J83ejV26txU-00202-00068039-00068294 or they're talking about krishna J83ejV26txU-00203-00068295-00068503 but they're very sushi posts very J83ejV26txU-00204-00068504-00068638 envious J83ejV26txU-00205-00068639-00068919 and kamsa he's always wanting to kill J83ejV26txU-00206-00068920-00069103 krishna J83ejV26txU-00207-00069104-00069263 and so they're always thinking of J83ejV26txU-00208-00069264-00069382 krishna J83ejV26txU-00209-00069383-00069606 but they're thinking of him in a in a J83ejV26txU-00210-00069607-00069815 negative manner J83ejV26txU-00211-00069816-00070143 not in a favorable manner J83ejV26txU-00212-00070144-00070350 so devotional service should be J83ejV26txU-00213-00070351-00070591 favorable J83ejV26txU-00214-00070592-00070967 this this devotional service should be J83ejV26txU-00215-00070968-00071350 free from any extraneous J83ejV26txU-00216-00071351-00071462 motive J83ejV26txU-00217-00071463-00071703 and divide of J83ejV26txU-00218-00071704-00071831 fruit of J83ejV26txU-00219-00071832-00072111 karma J83ejV26txU-00220-00072112-00072479 impersonal guyana and all other selfish J83ejV26txU-00221-00072480-00072711 desires J83ejV26txU-00222-00072712-00072991 so this is pure devotional service no J83ejV26txU-00223-00072992-00073215 desire for J83ejV26txU-00224-00073216-00073511 gain right probably said devotional J83ejV26txU-00225-00073512-00073887 service means finish up your business J83ejV26txU-00226-00073888-00074159 in business we look for something to get J83ejV26txU-00227-00074160-00074287 something J83ejV26txU-00228-00074288-00074655 but devotional service is not a business J83ejV26txU-00229-00074656-00074935 we simply work for the pleasure of J83ejV26txU-00230-00074936-00075206 krishna J83ejV26txU-00231-00075207-00075487 and we don't all we don't even desire J83ejV26txU-00232-00075488-00075782 liberation J83ejV26txU-00233-00075783-00076087 and lord caitanya also teaches us not to J83ejV26txU-00234-00076088-00076750 desire liberation right what's the verse J83ejV26txU-00235-00076751-00076862 right J83ejV26txU-00236-00076863-00077079 lordchay tanya and sheikh has to come J83ejV26txU-00237-00077080-00077319 say i don't want wealth J83ejV26txU-00238-00077320-00077559 so he doesn't want any gain fruit effect J83ejV26txU-00239-00077560-00077782 he doesn't want followers he doesn't J83ejV26txU-00240-00077783-00078094 want to be glorified praised by nice J83ejV26txU-00241-00078095-00078215 songs J83ejV26txU-00242-00078216-00078647 and he he doesn't even mind J83ejV26txU-00243-00078648-00078894 to take birth again and again J83ejV26txU-00244-00078895-00079062 he simply wants J83ejV26txU-00245-00079063-00079479 service birth after birth J83ejV26txU-00246-00079480-00079879 so that is pure devotion J83ejV26txU-00247-00079880-00080135 they don't even care about liberation we J83ejV26txU-00248-00080136-00080279 don't even care J83ejV26txU-00249-00080280-00080559 about getting out of this world J83ejV26txU-00250-00080560-00080711 we simply want J83ejV26txU-00251-00080712-00080943 service J83ejV26txU-00252-00080944-00081143 and if we have service to krishna then J83ejV26txU-00253-00081144-00081415 we're not in this world J83ejV26txU-00254-00081416-00081638 so this is the idea to J83ejV26txU-00255-00081639-00082015 to think about giving service to krishna J83ejV26txU-00256-00082016-00082318 and that is actual liberation J83ejV26txU-00257-00082319-00082887 that is not in the material world J83ejV26txU-00258-00082888-00083262 so bhakti is a sort of cultivation J83ejV26txU-00259-00083263-00083543 as soon as you say cultivation J83ejV26txU-00260-00083544-00083743 we must refer to J83ejV26txU-00261-00083744-00084003 activity J83ejV26txU-00262-00084004-00084159 cultivation J83ejV26txU-00263-00084160-00084382 of spirituality J83ejV26txU-00264-00084383-00084726 does not mean sitting down idly for J83ejV26txU-00265-00084727-00084879 meditation J83ejV26txU-00266-00084880-00085367 as some pseudo yogis do J83ejV26txU-00267-00085368-00085871 uh J83ejV26txU-00268-00085872-00086199 such idle meditation may be good for J83ejV26txU-00269-00086200-00086294 those J83ejV26txU-00270-00086295-00086638 who have no information of devotional J83ejV26txU-00271-00086639-00086882 service J83ejV26txU-00272-00086883-00087206 and for this reason J83ejV26txU-00273-00087207-00087615 it is sometimes recommended as a way J83ejV26txU-00274-00087616-00087775 to J83ejV26txU-00275-00087776-00087987 as a way to check J83ejV26txU-00276-00087988-00088155 distracting J83ejV26txU-00277-00088156-00088479 materialistic activities J83ejV26txU-00278-00088480-00088762 meditation means stopping all J83ejV26txU-00279-00088763-00089038 nonsensical activities J83ejV26txU-00280-00089039-00089359 at least for the time being J83ejV26txU-00281-00089360-00089647 devotional service however J83ejV26txU-00282-00089648-00090159 not only puts an end to all nonsensical J83ejV26txU-00283-00090160-00090375 mundane activities J83ejV26txU-00284-00090376-00090759 but also engages one in meaningful J83ejV26txU-00285-00090760-00091247 devotional activities J83ejV26txU-00286-00091248-00091406 so prabhupada J83ejV26txU-00287-00091407-00091703 likes devotees to be active to be J83ejV26txU-00288-00091704-00091862 engaged J83ejV26txU-00289-00091863-00092206 in working for krishna J83ejV26txU-00290-00092207-00092526 tamal krishna goswami told us he said J83ejV26txU-00291-00092527-00092759 prabhu when prabhupad would come J83ejV26txU-00292-00092760-00093015 prabhupada would would want to know J83ejV26txU-00293-00093016-00093367 how many books have you distributed J83ejV26txU-00294-00093368-00093687 how many devotees have you made J83ejV26txU-00295-00093688-00094447 how many properties have you acquired J83ejV26txU-00296-00094448-00094655 and if you say oh prophet we're just J83ejV26txU-00297-00094656-00095406 here we're just thinking of krishna J83ejV26txU-00298-00095407-00095647 that that is not what prophet wanted to J83ejV26txU-00299-00095648-00095743 hear J83ejV26txU-00300-00095744-00096071 prabhupad wanted results he wanted to J83ejV26txU-00301-00096072-00096215 see results J83ejV26txU-00302-00096216-00096487 and the results are there when we say J83ejV26txU-00303-00096488-00096806 how many books have you distributed how J83ejV26txU-00304-00096807-00097055 many devotees have you made J83ejV26txU-00305-00097056-00097431 and how many properties have you got J83ejV26txU-00306-00097432-00097750 that is a sign that the preaching is J83ejV26txU-00307-00097751-00097967 healthy J83ejV26txU-00308-00097968-00098118 if you say oh J83ejV26txU-00309-00098119-00098718 we're so happy here thinking of krishna J83ejV26txU-00310-00098719-00098918 the books there in the book room we J83ejV26txU-00311-00098919-00099150 never made we never distributed any J83ejV26txU-00312-00099151-00099271 books and J83ejV26txU-00313-00099272-00099543 we don't have any new devotees there's J83ejV26txU-00314-00099544-00099967 nobody to be initiated J83ejV26txU-00315-00099968-00100167 and we don't have any new properties J83ejV26txU-00316-00100168-00100503 we're just maintaining we just J83ejV26txU-00317-00100504-00100703 and we're so happy here thinking of J83ejV26txU-00318-00100704-00100926 krishna J83ejV26txU-00319-00100927-00101062 that is not J83ejV26txU-00320-00101063-00101255 devotion J83ejV26txU-00321-00101256-00101535 no prabhupad want results J83ejV26txU-00322-00101536-00101703 and he pushed J83ejV26txU-00323-00101704-00102182 prabhupad pushed devotees to get results J83ejV26txU-00324-00102183-00102439 and that was why after prabhupad left J83ejV26txU-00325-00102440-00102606 the devotees who J83ejV26txU-00326-00102607-00103006 came after prabhupada they pushed J83ejV26txU-00327-00103007-00103334 right that prabhupada said this is the J83ejV26txU-00328-00103335-00103599 like that J83ejV26txU-00329-00103600-00103894 like a train you know the engine J83ejV26txU-00330-00103895-00104199 starts and it pulls one carriage and the J83ejV26txU-00331-00104200-00104430 one carriage kept connected to another J83ejV26txU-00332-00104431-00104663 carriage and then this way the all the J83ejV26txU-00333-00104664-00104871 big line of carriages are all being J83ejV26txU-00334-00104872-00105071 pulled J83ejV26txU-00335-00105072-00105390 and so the initial acharya they found J83ejV26txU-00336-00105391-00105678 that srila prabhupad started this J83ejV26txU-00337-00105679-00105943 krishna consciousness movement and he J83ejV26txU-00338-00105944-00106199 gave the initial push to get things J83ejV26txU-00339-00106200-00106334 going J83ejV26txU-00340-00106335-00106647 and so long as you keep it going it's J83ejV26txU-00341-00106648-00106990 not so difficult but if you stop J83ejV26txU-00342-00106991-00107399 then it becomes difficult to start again J83ejV26txU-00343-00107400-00107678 that's a danger we have to watch out for J83ejV26txU-00344-00107679-00107823 that J83ejV26txU-00345-00107824-00108119 if we once the train stops J83ejV26txU-00346-00108120-00108358 then it has to start again it takes so J83ejV26txU-00347-00108359-00108775 much energy to get started again J83ejV26txU-00348-00108776-00109143 so but if you keep it going J83ejV26txU-00349-00109144-00109239 uh J83ejV26txU-00350-00109240-00109534 just like indian railways right J83ejV26txU-00351-00109535-00109783 the train comes late J83ejV26txU-00352-00109783-00109999 but they have a saying in indian J83ejV26txU-00353-00110000-00110447 railways keep the wheels rolling J83ejV26txU-00354-00110448-00110727 even they don't go very fast you keep J83ejV26txU-00355-00110728-00110864 the wheels going J83ejV26txU-00356-00110865-00111175 [Laughter] J83ejV26txU-00357-00111176-00111383 because if they stop J83ejV26txU-00358-00111383-00111551 then J83ejV26txU-00359-00111552-00112063 it's a big effort to get it going again J83ejV26txU-00360-00112064-00112407 the arrow has to go forward J83ejV26txU-00361-00112408-00112671 if the arrow is not going forward J83ejV26txU-00362-00112672-00113031 we'll go down J83ejV26txU-00363-00113032-00113302 krishna consciousness is like that J83ejV26txU-00364-00113303-00113599 we have to be going forward we have to J83ejV26txU-00365-00113600-00113671 be J83ejV26txU-00366-00113672-00113910 advancing going pla J83ejV26txU-00367-00113911-00114343 increasing doing more expanding J83ejV26txU-00368-00114344-00114486 if we're not J83ejV26txU-00369-00114488-00114719 if we're just maintaining J83ejV26txU-00370-00114720-00114975 we just go down J83ejV26txU-00371-00114976-00115239 you can't just maintain J83ejV26txU-00372-00115240-00115623 so this is why prabhupad was pushing J83ejV26txU-00373-00115624-00115863 keep the wheels rolling J83ejV26txU-00374-00115864-00116063 keep going J83ejV26txU-00375-00116064-00116295 always trying to J83ejV26txU-00376-00116296-00116599 expand trying to do more for the service J83ejV26txU-00377-00116600-00116951 of krishna J83ejV26txU-00378-00116952-00117358 so devotional service is not idle J83ejV26txU-00379-00117359-00117519 some people J83ejV26txU-00380-00117520-00117799 they think oh i will become a devotee J83ejV26txU-00381-00117800-00118151 i'll have a nice place to eat and sleep J83ejV26txU-00382-00118152-00118327 and they become a devotee and we say J83ejV26txU-00383-00118328-00118534 okay here's a book bag J83ejV26txU-00384-00118535-00118807 go out and distribute books and i said J83ejV26txU-00385-00118808-00119158 oh no no i just want to eat and sleep J83ejV26txU-00386-00119159-00119551 then you came to the wrong place right J83ejV26txU-00387-00119552-00119758 go go to the forest J83ejV26txU-00388-00119759-00119902 you just want to J83ejV26txU-00389-00119903-00120190 eat and sleep go and live in the forest J83ejV26txU-00390-00120191-00120471 but the krishna consciousness movement i J83ejV26txU-00391-00120472-00120775 was saying this morning J83ejV26txU-00392-00120776-00120958 temple is a base J83ejV26txU-00393-00120959-00121439 for the army to go out and fight maya J83ejV26txU-00394-00121440-00121983 not a place for just eating and sleeping J83ejV26txU-00395-00121983-00122223 people sometimes people come to krishna J83ejV26txU-00396-00122224-00122414 consciousness J83ejV26txU-00397-00122415-00122654 if they if they don't have the desire to J83ejV26txU-00398-00122655-00122863 do service J83ejV26txU-00399-00122864-00123063 then they will be they won't find any J83ejV26txU-00400-00123064-00123286 pleasure in the krishna consciousness J83ejV26txU-00401-00123288-00123454 movement J83ejV26txU-00402-00123455-00123775 if they just want to be here and you J83ejV26txU-00403-00123776-00123975 know like like they have these other J83ejV26txU-00404-00123976-00124190 temples there J83ejV26txU-00405-00124191-00124431 you know they have one person there J83ejV26txU-00406-00124432-00124575 do the puja J83ejV26txU-00407-00124576-00124807 ring the bell J83ejV26txU-00408-00124808-00124927 and he said J83ejV26txU-00409-00124928-00125127 during the day he'll just sit and read a J83ejV26txU-00410-00125128-00125407 book you know J83ejV26txU-00411-00125408-00125519 but J83ejV26txU-00412-00125520-00125710 they don't do any pre they don't have J83ejV26txU-00413-00125711-00125871 any J83ejV26txU-00414-00125872-00126078 preaching program they're not J83ejV26txU-00415-00126079-00126463 going out they're not meeting the public J83ejV26txU-00416-00126464-00126654 they're not going forward J83ejV26txU-00417-00126655-00126814 they're just sitting J83ejV26txU-00418-00126815-00127047 and waiting J83ejV26txU-00419-00127048-00127231 but we go out J83ejV26txU-00420-00127232-00127486 to bring the people to find them to J83ejV26txU-00421-00127488-00127871 bring them to krishna J83ejV26txU-00422-00127872-00128199 and prabhupada devotees of krishna are J83ejV26txU-00423-00128200-00128486 everywhere they're just waiting for us J83ejV26txU-00424-00128488-00128854 to come there and find them J83ejV26txU-00425-00128855-00129166 we have to get them and engage them in J83ejV26txU-00426-00129167-00129583 krsna's service J83ejV26txU-00427-00129583-00129751 so J83ejV26txU-00428-00129752-00130007 devotional service J83ejV26txU-00429-00130008-00130102 means J83ejV26txU-00430-00130103-00130575 activity keeping ourselves active J83ejV26txU-00431-00130576-00130863 24 hours right mahatma J83ejV26txU-00432-00130864-00131014 parta J83ejV26txU-00433-00131015-00131159 devi J83ejV26txU-00434-00131160-00131327 or sata J83ejV26txU-00435-00131328-00131478 yanto mom J83ejV26txU-00436-00131479-00131687 namahatmas they're always doing J83ejV26txU-00437-00131688-00131911 something they're always chanting the J83ejV26txU-00438-00131912-00132166 glories of krishna they're endeavoring J83ejV26txU-00439-00132167-00132414 with determination they're bowing before J83ejV26txU-00440-00132415-00132735 the lord they're always engaged in J83ejV26txU-00441-00132736-00132951 devotional service J83ejV26txU-00442-00132952-00133263 that is devotee that is mahatma J83ejV26txU-00443-00133264-00133535 they keep themselves active in the J83ejV26txU-00444-00133536-00133807 service of krishna J83ejV26txU-00445-00133808-00134063 and if we're not serving krishna J83ejV26txU-00446-00134064-00134254 we become idol J83ejV26txU-00447-00134255-00134999 then the maya comes J83ejV26txU-00448-00135000-00135359 was concerned about his godiyamat J83ejV26txU-00449-00135360-00135663 the the devotees were only thinking J83ejV26txU-00450-00135664-00135895 i will of this room i will be J83ejV26txU-00451-00135896-00136127 comfortable here this will be a good J83ejV26txU-00452-00136128-00136287 room for me J83ejV26txU-00453-00136288-00136631 they were not thinking about going out J83ejV26txU-00454-00136632-00136963 and preaching J83ejV26txU-00455-00136964-00137207 bhaktisiddhanta saraswati would come to J83ejV26txU-00456-00137208-00137343 their temple J83ejV26txU-00457-00137344-00137607 and he would see how much money they had J83ejV26txU-00458-00137608-00137831 and he would spend it all J83ejV26txU-00459-00137832-00138119 he would put on a pandau or an J83ejV26txU-00460-00138120-00138535 exhibition of lord caitanya's pastimes J83ejV26txU-00461-00138536-00138743 and the devotees would say oh guru J83ejV26txU-00462-00138744-00139039 maharaj you're spending all the money J83ejV26txU-00463-00139040-00139366 and he was saying yes J83ejV26txU-00464-00139367-00139814 now you have to go out and preach J83ejV26txU-00465-00139815-00140014 so you just have if we have money we J83ejV26txU-00466-00140015-00140223 think oh it's okay we have money you J83ejV26txU-00467-00140224-00140431 know we don't need to worry J83ejV26txU-00468-00140432-00140719 we have our prasada we don't need to go J83ejV26txU-00469-00140720-00140839 out J83ejV26txU-00470-00140840-00141223 but when there's a need then you J83ejV26txU-00471-00141224-00141447 so he would do like that he liked to J83ejV26txU-00472-00141448-00141671 come and spend the money then the J83ejV26txU-00473-00141672-00141951 devotees have to go out and work J83ejV26txU-00474-00141952-00142239 and make more money J83ejV26txU-00475-00142240-00142478 for krishna J83ejV26txU-00476-00142479-00142999 so activities all for krsna's pleasure J83ejV26txU-00477-00143000-00143166 so uh J83ejV26txU-00478-00143167-00143575 sri prahlad maharaja recommends J83ejV26txU-00479-00143576-00144152 shravanam kirtan vishnu J83ejV26txU-00480-00144153-00144471 [Music] J83ejV26txU-00481-00144472-00144847 right the nine processes of devotional J83ejV26txU-00482-00144848-00145135 service are as follows J83ejV26txU-00483-00145136-00145247 first one J83ejV26txU-00484-00145248-00145583 hearing the name and glories of the J83ejV26txU-00485-00145584-00145847 personality of godhead J83ejV26txU-00486-00145848-00145935 two J83ejV26txU-00487-00145936-00146151 chanting the glories J83ejV26txU-00488-00146152-00146463 three remembering the lord J83ejV26txU-00489-00146464-00146559 four J83ejV26txU-00490-00146560-00146799 serving the lord's feet J83ejV26txU-00491-00146800-00147111 five worshipping the deity J83ejV26txU-00492-00147112-00147519 six offering obeisances unto the lord J83ejV26txU-00493-00147520-00147935 seven acting as the lord's servant J83ejV26txU-00494-00147936-00148135 eight J83ejV26txU-00495-00148136-00148483 making friends with the lord J83ejV26txU-00496-00148484-00148663 nine J83ejV26txU-00497-00148664-00149214 surrendering oneself fully to the lord J83ejV26txU-00498-00149215-00149751 now sometimes it said J83ejV26txU-00499-00149752-00150047 process eight and nine J83ejV26txU-00500-00150048-00150390 they're very advanced J83ejV26txU-00501-00150391-00150775 in order to practice those last two J83ejV26txU-00502-00150776-00150911 you have to be J83ejV26txU-00503-00150912-00151175 in raga bhakti J83ejV26txU-00504-00151176-00151326 you have to be J83ejV26txU-00505-00151327-00151695 on the level of spontaneous devotion J83ejV26txU-00506-00151696-00152054 in order to become the friend of krishna J83ejV26txU-00507-00152055-00152335 and to surrender everything J83ejV26txU-00508-00152336-00152911 their very advanced levels of bhakti J83ejV26txU-00509-00152912-00153014 right J83ejV26txU-00510-00153015-00153511 to to become krsna's friend J83ejV26txU-00511-00153512-00153751 that's very special J83ejV26txU-00512-00153752-00153935 you have to be able to J83ejV26txU-00513-00153936-00154351 to speak to krishna J83ejV26txU-00514-00154352-00154631 some devotees were able to do that they J83ejV26txU-00515-00154632-00154847 said you know in tirupati do you go to J83ejV26txU-00516-00154848-00155071 tirupati you've been out there you know J83ejV26txU-00517-00155072-00155383 hati ram swami's ashram there J83ejV26txU-00518-00155384-00155671 hathiram swami ashram J83ejV26txU-00519-00155672-00155935 you know that no you don't know yeah you J83ejV26txU-00520-00155936-00156014 know J83ejV26txU-00521-00156015-00156231 so hati ram swami J83ejV26txU-00522-00156232-00156439 he was J83ejV26txU-00523-00156440-00156807 a great saint he used to play chess with J83ejV26txU-00524-00156808-00157143 lord biology J83ejV26txU-00525-00157144-00157343 lord biology used to come and they would J83ejV26txU-00526-00157344-00157614 play chess together J83ejV26txU-00527-00157615-00157871 he was such a great devotee that J83ejV26txU-00528-00157872-00157999 of course J83ejV26txU-00529-00158000-00158199 they didn't know people didn't know and J83ejV26txU-00530-00158200-00158439 he didn't tell anybody but the lord was J83ejV26txU-00531-00158440-00158623 coming and he was playing chess with J83ejV26txU-00532-00158624-00158775 them J83ejV26txU-00533-00158776-00159135 and one day the lord somehow left his J83ejV26txU-00534-00159136-00159519 ornament his necklace he left it in the J83ejV26txU-00535-00159520-00159678 room where he'd been playing chess J83ejV26txU-00536-00159679-00159935 without hiram swami J83ejV26txU-00537-00159936-00160102 and when they they were looking for the J83ejV26txU-00538-00160103-00160351 necklace and they found it in his room J83ejV26txU-00539-00160352-00160614 they thought he had stolen it from the J83ejV26txU-00540-00160615-00160887 lord J83ejV26txU-00541-00160888-00161143 and so there J83ejV26txU-00542-00161144-00161351 and he was telling him no no he was J83ejV26txU-00543-00161352-00161575 telling the lord comes here he plays J83ejV26txU-00544-00161576-00161823 chess we play chess together J83ejV26txU-00545-00161824-00162014 you know we're they're like friends you J83ejV26txU-00546-00162015-00162119 know J83ejV26txU-00547-00162120-00162399 so they had that rasa J83ejV26txU-00548-00162400-00162631 of course they didn't believe him and J83ejV26txU-00549-00162632-00163014 they they had to prove it to them and J83ejV26txU-00550-00163015-00163223 what what happened they put some sugar J83ejV26txU-00551-00163224-00163463 cane or something and in the night the J83ejV26txU-00552-00163464-00163695 elephant came and had all the sugar cane J83ejV26txU-00553-00163696-00163823 or something J83ejV26txU-00554-00163824-00164119 and somehow there's some pastime enemy J83ejV26txU-00555-00164120-00164423 takes place that he proved to the people J83ejV26txU-00556-00164424-00164687 that the lord actually come came there J83ejV26txU-00557-00164688-00164935 and played chess with him J83ejV26txU-00558-00164936-00165135 and so even today J83ejV26txU-00559-00165136-00165438 they make the mongol arty suite for the J83ejV26txU-00560-00165439-00165566 lord J83ejV26txU-00561-00165567-00165823 their ashram have that service for lord J83ejV26txU-00562-00165824-00165959 biology J83ejV26txU-00563-00165960-00166151 they cook the milk sweet which is J83ejV26txU-00564-00166152-00166359 offered at mango arti J83ejV26txU-00565-00166360-00166559 every day J83ejV26txU-00566-00166560-00166807 anyway he was a friend just like arjuna J83ejV26txU-00567-00166808-00167175 was a friend with krishna so this J83ejV26txU-00568-00167176-00167471 moment he was a friend with lord J83ejV26txU-00569-00167472-00167671 lord biology J83ejV26txU-00570-00167672-00167854 but that's very rare J83ejV26txU-00571-00167855-00168838 very uncommon to be krsna's friend J83ejV26txU-00572-00168839-00169190 and surrender everything that is also J83ejV26txU-00573-00169191-00169407 very very difficult J83ejV26txU-00574-00169408-00169543 to give up J83ejV26txU-00575-00169544-00169735 everything J83ejV26txU-00576-00169736-00170054 like bali maharaja gave up ev and he had J83ejV26txU-00577-00170055-00170183 a lot J83ejV26txU-00578-00170184-00170407 he was the king of heaven J83ejV26txU-00579-00170408-00170726 and everything taken from him and then J83ejV26txU-00580-00170727-00171054 sent down to sutala J83ejV26txU-00581-00171055-00171271 in one of the subterranean J83ejV26txU-00582-00171272-00171519 heavenly planets J83ejV26txU-00583-00171520-00171775 so that's these are very difficult kinds J83ejV26txU-00584-00171776-00172159 of bhakti to do J83ejV26txU-00585-00172160-00172447 and it's also said if you do proper J83ejV26txU-00586-00172448-00172678 chanting of the holy name J83ejV26txU-00587-00172679-00172943 in the chanting of the holy name all the J83ejV26txU-00588-00172944-00173231 nine kinds of devotional service can be J83ejV26txU-00589-00173232-00173390 there J83ejV26txU-00590-00173391-00173751 within chanting of the holy name J83ejV26txU-00591-00173752-00174038 that it's all included J83ejV26txU-00592-00174039-00174590 all these different angers J83ejV26txU-00593-00174591-00174975 we are trying to chant J83ejV26txU-00594-00174976-00175359 at least chanting we want to hear J83ejV26txU-00595-00175360-00175687 and chant and remember J83ejV26txU-00596-00175688-00175926 when the chanting is done properly J83ejV26txU-00597-00175927-00176166 hearing chanting remembering and if it's J83ejV26txU-00598-00176167-00176478 done really on the highest level then J83ejV26txU-00599-00176479-00176799 all the nine kinds of devotional service J83ejV26txU-00600-00176800-00177111 are included within that chanting of the J83ejV26txU-00601-00177112-00177319 holy name J83ejV26txU-00602-00177320-00177607 so chanting of the holy name J83ejV26txU-00603-00177608-00177735 is the J83ejV26txU-00604-00177736-00178326 most important of all of our activities J83ejV26txU-00605-00178327-00178607 so prabhupada explains sravanam our J83ejV26txU-00606-00178608-00178923 hearing is the first step in acquiring J83ejV26txU-00607-00178924-00179143 transcendental knowledge J83ejV26txU-00608-00179144-00179454 one should not give oral reception to J83ejV26txU-00609-00179455-00179807 unauthorized persons but should approach J83ejV26txU-00610-00179808-00180154 the proper person as recommended in J83ejV26txU-00611-00180155-00181463 bhagavad-gita 434 J83ejV26txU-00612-00181464-00181695 translation J83ejV26txU-00613-00181696-00181975 just try to learn the truth J83ejV26txU-00614-00181976-00182943 bye J83ejV26txU-00615-00182944-00183614 the self-realized soul J83ejV26txU-00616-00183615-00183878 okay so this this is the process of J83ejV26txU-00617-00183879-00184302 approaching the spiritual teacher J83ejV26txU-00618-00184303-00184511 prani patina J83ejV26txU-00619-00184512-00184766 prani padi fall down J83ejV26txU-00620-00184767-00185023 without reservation J83ejV26txU-00621-00185024-00185238 one should fall down one should submit J83ejV26txU-00622-00185239-00185390 oneself J83ejV26txU-00623-00185391-00185495 fully J83ejV26txU-00624-00185496-00185711 and prophet and the purport to this J83ejV26txU-00625-00185712-00185895 verse he talks about J83ejV26txU-00626-00185896-00186087 you cannot J83ejV26txU-00627-00186088-00186311 approach the spiritual master in a J83ejV26txU-00628-00186312-00186487 challenging way J83ejV26txU-00629-00186488-00186831 you have to approach submissively J83ejV26txU-00630-00186832-00187111 so we should submit our saprani patina J83ejV26txU-00631-00187112-00187471 fall down and then pari prash nina means J83ejV26txU-00632-00187472-00187887 to put questions all round questions J83ejV26txU-00633-00187888-00188047 you don't ask him what's the lucky J83ejV26txU-00634-00188048-00188383 number for the lottery J83ejV26txU-00635-00188384-00188638 and you don't ask him you know J83ejV26txU-00636-00188639-00188838 this kind you don't ask these kind of J83ejV26txU-00637-00188839-00189126 questions but we want to ask about the J83ejV26txU-00638-00189127-00189366 science of krishna consciousness it J83ejV26txU-00639-00189367-00189623 should be in relation to krishna J83ejV26txU-00640-00189624-00189926 so J83ejV26txU-00641-00189927-00190014 render J83ejV26txU-00642-00190015-00190247 so that's for the disciple J83ejV26txU-00643-00190248-00190478 and then the spiritual the one who's J83ejV26txU-00644-00190479-00190743 giving knowledge he's also described J83ejV26txU-00645-00190744-00191287 [Music] J83ejV26txU-00646-00191288-00191647 right that he knows the truth he's seen J83ejV26txU-00647-00191648-00191807 the truth J83ejV26txU-00648-00191808-00192231 and he can explain it also J83ejV26txU-00649-00192232-00192438 sometimes you get the guru you'll say J83ejV26txU-00650-00192439-00192623 well i know the truth i know everything J83ejV26txU-00651-00192624-00192818 i just can't put it into words J83ejV26txU-00652-00192819-00192975 [Music] J83ejV26txU-00653-00192976-00193150 so you can't put it into words you're J83ejV26txU-00654-00193151-00193375 not going to be able to teach anything J83ejV26txU-00655-00193376-00193526 you don't know anything you can't J83ejV26txU-00656-00193527-00193726 explain anything J83ejV26txU-00657-00193727-00193950 they say i i know everything i just J83ejV26txU-00658-00193951-00194319 can't put it into words J83ejV26txU-00659-00194320-00194535 so what's it good J83ejV26txU-00660-00194536-00194719 now they have to know they have to have J83ejV26txU-00661-00194720-00194847 seen the truth J83ejV26txU-00662-00194848-00195119 not only have they seen the truth but J83ejV26txU-00663-00195120-00195550 they can reveal it to others also J83ejV26txU-00664-00195551-00195850 so that is the qualification of the J83ejV26txU-00665-00195851-00196047 tatfadashi J83ejV26txU-00666-00196048-00196254 one who knows the truth J83ejV26txU-00667-00196255-00196535 that he's seen the truth and he can show J83ejV26txU-00668-00196536-00196935 us also the truth J83ejV26txU-00669-00196936-00197071 so both the J83ejV26txU-00670-00197072-00197399 disciple and the spiritual teacher their J83ejV26txU-00671-00197400-00197783 qualities are described in that verse J83ejV26txU-00672-00197784-00198023 it is further recommended J83ejV26txU-00673-00198024-00198135 in the J83ejV26txU-00674-00198136-00198895 dhaka upanishad J83ejV26txU-00675-00198896-00199143 to understand that transcendental J83ejV26txU-00676-00199144-00199254 science J83ejV26txU-00677-00199255-00199623 one must approach a bona fide spiritual J83ejV26txU-00678-00199624-00199766 master J83ejV26txU-00679-00199767-00200063 thus the method of submissively J83ejV26txU-00680-00200064-00200407 receiving transcendental confidential J83ejV26txU-00681-00200408-00200550 knowledge J83ejV26txU-00682-00200551-00200726 is not J83ejV26txU-00683-00200727-00201031 is not merely based on mental J83ejV26txU-00684-00201032-00201199 speculation J83ejV26txU-00685-00201200-00201550 in this regard sri caitanya mahaprabhu J83ejV26txU-00686-00201551-00202671 told rupa goswami J83ejV26txU-00687-00202672-00203007 in the course of traveling the universal J83ejV26txU-00688-00203008-00203543 creation of brahma J83ejV26txU-00689-00203544-00204007 some fortunate soul may receive the seed J83ejV26txU-00690-00204008-00204095 of J83ejV26txU-00691-00204096-00204199 bhakti J83ejV26txU-00692-00204200-00204326 latta J83ejV26txU-00693-00204327-00204735 the creeper of devotional service J83ejV26txU-00694-00204736-00205038 this is all by the grace of guru and J83ejV26txU-00695-00205039-00205223 krishna J83ejV26txU-00696-00205223-00205362 caitanya J83ejV26txU-00697-00205363-00205734 charitable in 19151 J83ejV26txU-00698-00205735-00206103 this the material world is a place of J83ejV26txU-00699-00206104-00206438 confinement for the living entities who J83ejV26txU-00700-00206439-00206706 are by nature J83ejV26txU-00701-00206707-00207055 anandamaya pleasure seeking J83ejV26txU-00702-00207056-00207406 they actually want to be free from the J83ejV26txU-00703-00207407-00207694 confinement of the world J83ejV26txU-00704-00207696-00208006 of conditioned J83ejV26txU-00705-00208007-00208182 happiness J83ejV26txU-00706-00208183-00208462 but not knowing the process of J83ejV26txU-00707-00208463-00208631 liberation J83ejV26txU-00708-00208632-00209055 they are bound to transmigrate from one J83ejV26txU-00709-00209056-00209327 species of life to another J83ejV26txU-00710-00209328-00209623 and from one planet to another J83ejV26txU-00711-00209623-00209831 in this way the living entities are J83ejV26txU-00712-00209832-00210039 wandering throughout the material J83ejV26txU-00713-00210040-00210175 universe J83ejV26txU-00714-00210176-00210398 when by good fortune one comes in J83ejV26txU-00715-00210400-00210782 contact with a pure devotee and hears J83ejV26txU-00716-00210783-00211127 from him patiently one begins to follow J83ejV26txU-00717-00211128-00211519 the path of devotional service J83ejV26txU-00718-00211519-00211806 such an opportunity is offered to a J83ejV26txU-00719-00211807-00212119 person who is sincere J83ejV26txU-00720-00212119-00212446 the international society for krishna J83ejV26txU-00721-00212448-00212598 consciousness J83ejV26txU-00722-00212600-00212823 is giving such a chance J83ejV26txU-00723-00212823-00213039 to J83ejV26txU-00724-00213040-00213271 it's such a chance to J83ejV26txU-00725-00213271-00213494 humanity at large J83ejV26txU-00726-00213496-00213767 if by fortune J83ejV26txU-00727-00213767-00214006 if by fortune J83ejV26txU-00728-00214007-00214334 one takes advantage of this opportunity J83ejV26txU-00729-00214335-00214615 to engage in devotional service J83ejV26txU-00730-00214616-00214855 the path of liberation J83ejV26txU-00731-00214856-00215231 immediately opens J83ejV26txU-00732-00215232-00215455 so prabhupada said J83ejV26txU-00733-00215456-00215742 people have to be sincere they have to J83ejV26txU-00734-00215744-00216158 take advantage of this opportunity J83ejV26txU-00735-00216159-00216367 if they take advantage of the J83ejV26txU-00736-00216367-00216671 opportunity if they are sincere J83ejV26txU-00737-00216671-00216958 then the path of devotional service J83ejV26txU-00738-00216959-00217158 opens J83ejV26txU-00739-00217159-00217391 so this is the gift J83ejV26txU-00740-00217392-00217631 of the krishna consciousness movement J83ejV26txU-00741-00217632-00217951 it's an opportunity for everyone J83ejV26txU-00742-00217952-00218239 they want to get out of the material J83ejV26txU-00743-00218240-00218375 world J83ejV26txU-00744-00218376-00218751 we are confined in this world J83ejV26txU-00745-00218752-00219015 right prabhupad explains very clearly J83ejV26txU-00746-00219016-00219094 here J83ejV26txU-00747-00219096-00219463 we're in this universe we're confined J83ejV26txU-00748-00219464-00219791 into this universe just like in the jail J83ejV26txU-00749-00219792-00220127 people are confined in the prison house J83ejV26txU-00750-00220128-00220542 so this world is also the prison house J83ejV26txU-00751-00220544-00220887 we are also in the prison house J83ejV26txU-00752-00220888-00221310 and our body is the prison uniform J83ejV26txU-00753-00221311-00221598 that material body J83ejV26txU-00754-00221600-00221710 and we have J83ejV26txU-00755-00221711-00221998 we want to get free we want to get out J83ejV26txU-00756-00222000-00222271 of this prison house J83ejV26txU-00757-00222271-00222534 how to get out J83ejV26txU-00758-00222535-00222967 so we need help we are we are prisoners J83ejV26txU-00759-00222967-00223134 we are chained J83ejV26txU-00760-00223135-00223455 the shackles of the modes of nature J83ejV26txU-00761-00223456-00223727 they are the chains on the conditioned J83ejV26txU-00762-00223728-00223894 souls J83ejV26txU-00763-00223896-00224063 and to get free J83ejV26txU-00764-00224064-00224255 somebody who is free J83ejV26txU-00765-00224256-00224439 has to help us J83ejV26txU-00766-00224440-00224694 we have to get help from J83ejV26txU-00767-00224696-00224951 a person who's already out of the prison J83ejV26txU-00768-00224952-00225119 house J83ejV26txU-00769-00225119-00225446 and that is the spiritual teachers who J83ejV26txU-00770-00225448-00225534 come J83ejV26txU-00771-00225535-00225775 who give us the knowledge they give us J83ejV26txU-00772-00225776-00225910 instruction J83ejV26txU-00773-00225911-00226263 and they tell us how to get free from J83ejV26txU-00774-00226264-00226631 this material existence J83ejV26txU-00775-00226632-00226942 and we we have to understand we have J83ejV26txU-00776-00226944-00227327 been here in this world a long time J83ejV26txU-00777-00227328-00227475 we are called J83ejV26txU-00778-00227476-00227655 nityabada J83ejV26txU-00779-00227656-00228127 eternally conditioned souls J83ejV26txU-00780-00228128-00228246 nitya J83ejV26txU-00781-00228248-00228534 not in the sense that we are eternally J83ejV26txU-00782-00228535-00228734 conditioned souls J83ejV26txU-00783-00228735-00229015 but in the sense that we've been here a J83ejV26txU-00784-00229016-00229375 very long time J83ejV26txU-00785-00229376-00229694 it's been a very long time that we came J83ejV26txU-00786-00229696-00229863 into this world J83ejV26txU-00787-00229864-00230231 but we can get out the nitya bada can J83ejV26txU-00788-00230232-00230534 become nitya mukta J83ejV26txU-00789-00230535-00230991 by the mercy of the spiritual teachers J83ejV26txU-00790-00230992-00231223 because the spiritual teacher give the J83ejV26txU-00791-00231223-00231327 seat J83ejV26txU-00792-00231328-00231679 they saw the bhakti-lata beach J83ejV26txU-00793-00231680-00231951 so we have to put that seed J83ejV26txU-00794-00231952-00232463 take that seed and nourish it carefully J83ejV26txU-00795-00232464-00232806 one should accept this opportunity to J83ejV26txU-00796-00232807-00233087 return home back to godhead J83ejV26txU-00797-00233088-00233494 very enthusiastically J83ejV26txU-00798-00233496-00233882 without enthusiasm one cannot be J83ejV26txU-00799-00233883-00234294 successful even in the material world J83ejV26txU-00800-00234296-00234631 one has to be very enthusiastic J83ejV26txU-00801-00234632-00235006 in his particular field of activity J83ejV26txU-00802-00235007-00235510 in order to become successful J83ejV26txU-00803-00235511-00235742 a student businessman J83ejV26txU-00804-00235744-00236142 artist or anyone else who wants success J83ejV26txU-00805-00236144-00236294 in his line J83ejV26txU-00806-00236296-00236598 must be enthusiastic J83ejV26txU-00807-00236600-00236942 similarly one is to be very enthusiastic J83ejV26txU-00808-00236944-00237194 in devotional service J83ejV26txU-00809-00237196-00237527 enthusiasm means action J83ejV26txU-00810-00237528-00237606 but J83ejV26txU-00811-00237607-00237879 action for whom J83ejV26txU-00812-00237880-00238198 the action the answer is that one should J83ejV26txU-00813-00238200-00238951 always act for krishna J83ejV26txU-00814-00238952-00239127 krishna J83ejV26txU-00815-00239128-00239823 what is it krishna J83ejV26txU-00816-00239823-00240094 talking about enthusiasm J83ejV26txU-00817-00240096-00240406 there's a nice example about enthusiasm J83ejV26txU-00818-00240407-00240671 prabhupad was watching J83ejV26txU-00819-00240671-00240758 some J83ejV26txU-00820-00240759-00241310 he saw some cartoon charlie chaplin J83ejV26txU-00821-00241311-00241542 and prabhupad saw in the in the film he J83ejV26txU-00822-00241544-00241806 was telling charlie chaplin J83ejV26txU-00823-00241807-00241967 how what happened J83ejV26txU-00824-00241967-00242142 charlie chaplin J83ejV26txU-00825-00242144-00242327 he was wearing this J83ejV26txU-00826-00242328-00242439 jacket J83ejV26txU-00827-00242440-00242751 which had a tail on the back J83ejV26txU-00828-00242752-00242991 and somehow he ripped J83ejV26txU-00829-00242992-00243175 the jacket and J83ejV26txU-00830-00243176-00243542 a big split in the tails in the back J83ejV26txU-00831-00243544-00243806 but he didn't worry about it he went J83ejV26txU-00832-00243807-00244079 back into the dancing hall and he danced J83ejV26txU-00833-00244080-00244319 very enthusiastically J83ejV26txU-00834-00244319-00244519 and everybody was looking and they were J83ejV26txU-00835-00244519-00244775 watch oh look at him you know and they J83ejV26txU-00836-00244776-00245094 saw him dancing so enthusiastically J83ejV26txU-00837-00245096-00245287 and they saw him dancing like J83ejV26txU-00838-00245288-00245439 so they all went and ripped their J83ejV26txU-00839-00245440-00245663 jackets and they all came back and they J83ejV26txU-00840-00245664-00245934 danced enthusiastically J83ejV26txU-00841-00245935-00246255 they all fought they all copied him J83ejV26txU-00842-00246256-00246542 and prabhupad told the devotees J83ejV26txU-00843-00246544-00246782 when the first devotees J83ejV26txU-00844-00246783-00247079 uh the three householder couples you J83ejV26txU-00845-00247080-00247487 know sham sunder and gurudas and makunda J83ejV26txU-00846-00247488-00247758 with their wives they were coming to the J83ejV26txU-00847-00247759-00247919 to the uk J83ejV26txU-00848-00247919-00248206 to bring krishna consciousness J83ejV26txU-00849-00248207-00248487 so prabhupad told them J83ejV26txU-00850-00248488-00248758 that story and he told them say when you J83ejV26txU-00851-00248759-00249151 go to england you should be enthusiastic J83ejV26txU-00852-00249152-00249367 because they were going to england with J83ejV26txU-00853-00249367-00249582 a shaved head J83ejV26txU-00854-00249583-00249775 and you know J83ejV26txU-00855-00249776-00249915 in the in the J83ejV26txU-00856-00249916-00250303 1960s and said everybody had long hair J83ejV26txU-00857-00250304-00250534 and they're going with no hair with the J83ejV26txU-00858-00250535-00250991 shaved head J83ejV26txU-00859-00250992-00251310 just be enthusiastic and everybody will J83ejV26txU-00860-00251311-00251494 follow you J83ejV26txU-00861-00251496-00251679 and so it happened you know that that J83ejV26txU-00862-00251680-00251958 musician the english man that george J83ejV26txU-00863-00251959-00252087 harrison J83ejV26txU-00864-00252088-00252334 he was very very famous he was a very J83ejV26txU-00865-00252335-00252623 famous the betos were very very famous J83ejV26txU-00866-00252623-00252982 you know the whole world knew about them J83ejV26txU-00867-00252983-00253087 so J83ejV26txU-00868-00253088-00253287 shamsunder sometimes he said he would J83ejV26txU-00869-00253288-00253551 walk in the street with george harrison J83ejV26txU-00870-00253552-00253758 they'd be walking together J83ejV26txU-00871-00253759-00253958 and george harrison would say to him he J83ejV26txU-00872-00253959-00254239 said he said you're the only person who J83ejV26txU-00873-00254240-00254534 i walk with they said more people look J83ejV26txU-00874-00254535-00254887 at you than look at me J83ejV26txU-00875-00254888-00255206 you know he's very very famous usually J83ejV26txU-00876-00255207-00255439 he's always worth everybody noticing me J83ejV26txU-00877-00255440-00255639 people look george harrison george J83ejV26txU-00878-00255640-00255958 harrison you're very famous big name J83ejV26txU-00879-00255959-00256230 but when he would be with the shamsunder J83ejV26txU-00880-00256231-00256446 more people will look at shamsunder than J83ejV26txU-00881-00256448-00256839 look at george harris J83ejV26txU-00882-00256840-00257063 so he was surprised like that J83ejV26txU-00883-00257064-00257398 and so they took advantage of that J83ejV26txU-00884-00257400-00257558 because they were different from J83ejV26txU-00885-00257559-00257806 everybody else they were but they were J83ejV26txU-00886-00257807-00258055 more enthusiastic J83ejV26txU-00887-00258056-00258146 and that J83ejV26txU-00888-00258148-00258303 enthusiasm J83ejV26txU-00889-00258304-00258655 that is a very contagious thing J83ejV26txU-00890-00258656-00258951 it's very important when we distribute J83ejV26txU-00891-00258952-00259079 books J83ejV26txU-00892-00259080-00259303 to be enthusiastic J83ejV26txU-00893-00259304-00259575 is very important J83ejV26txU-00894-00259576-00259775 to give the book to people you know you J83ejV26txU-00895-00259776-00260023 want people to get the book if you're J83ejV26txU-00896-00260023-00260342 enthusia if you're enthusiastic about it J83ejV26txU-00897-00260344-00260671 people want to know what is this book J83ejV26txU-00898-00260671-00261006 yeah this man is so enthusiastic about J83ejV26txU-00899-00261007-00261134 it you know J83ejV26txU-00900-00261135-00261471 the people are surprised J83ejV26txU-00901-00261471-00261663 so J83ejV26txU-00902-00261664-00261942 how to be enthusiastic J83ejV26txU-00903-00261944-00262287 by being enthusiastic J83ejV26txU-00904-00262288-00262639 you just have to be enthusiastic J83ejV26txU-00905-00262640-00262830 associate with people who are J83ejV26txU-00906-00262831-00263023 enthusiastic J83ejV26txU-00907-00263024-00263351 if they are enthusiastic you also become J83ejV26txU-00908-00263352-00263710 enthusiastic J83ejV26txU-00909-00263711-00264047 but it's very important that it's the J83ejV26txU-00910-00264048-00264223 first item J83ejV26txU-00911-00264224-00264423 the first thing which is J83ejV26txU-00912-00264424-00264695 can help us to be successful in J83ejV26txU-00913-00264696-00264887 devotional service J83ejV26txU-00914-00264888-00265230 we have that utzahan J83ejV26txU-00915-00265231-00265430 now prabhupad saw J83ejV26txU-00916-00265431-00265687 devotees coming to him in the beginning J83ejV26txU-00917-00265688-00265887 of our movement J83ejV26txU-00918-00265888-00266143 they were not very expert J83ejV26txU-00919-00266144-00266423 they were not very learned J83ejV26txU-00920-00266424-00266687 they were not very well educated or J83ejV26txU-00921-00266688-00266943 cultured or anything J83ejV26txU-00922-00266944-00267167 but they had one quality J83ejV26txU-00923-00267168-00267399 enthusiasm J83ejV26txU-00924-00267400-00267695 whatever prabhupad would ask them to do J83ejV26txU-00925-00267696-00268303 they'd be very enthusiastic to do it J83ejV26txU-00926-00268304-00268591 so that that that's a very important J83ejV26txU-00927-00268592-00268751 quality J83ejV26txU-00928-00268752-00268943 sometimes people J83ejV26txU-00929-00268944-00269063 you know they're J83ejV26txU-00930-00269064-00269199 they're oh J83ejV26txU-00931-00269200-00269471 you know i know i can't do it just now J83ejV26txU-00932-00269472-00269703 wait i'll do it in the future J83ejV26txU-00933-00269704-00269919 you know put off J83ejV26txU-00934-00269920-00270206 try to delay everything postpone J83ejV26txU-00935-00270207-00270375 everything J83ejV26txU-00936-00270376-00270639 now give me more time i need to think J83ejV26txU-00937-00270640-00270815 about it J83ejV26txU-00938-00270816-00271023 that kind of mood J83ejV26txU-00939-00271024-00271127 to be J83ejV26txU-00940-00271128-00271251 to always be J83ejV26txU-00941-00271252-00271647 hesitating and reluctant J83ejV26txU-00942-00271648-00271999 but devotee enthusiastic whatever J83ejV26txU-00943-00272000-00272367 prophet wants yes let's do it let's go J83ejV26txU-00944-00272368-00272575 and do it J83ejV26txU-00945-00272576-00272782 and you could see what what what they J83ejV26txU-00946-00272783-00273071 did you know how prabhupad sent people J83ejV26txU-00947-00273072-00273279 around the world J83ejV26txU-00948-00273280-00273567 you go there you go you go J83ejV26txU-00949-00273568-00273919 pendra went to australia J83ejV26txU-00950-00273920-00274095 no books J83ejV26txU-00951-00274096-00274247 nothing J83ejV26txU-00952-00274248-00274423 you know nowadays you know if you want J83ejV26txU-00953-00274424-00274615 to open a temple you want to go J83ejV26txU-00954-00274616-00274823 somewhere to preach J83ejV26txU-00955-00274824-00275103 you have facilities J83ejV26txU-00956-00275104-00275375 but prabhupada was sending people no J83ejV26txU-00957-00275376-00275519 books J83ejV26txU-00958-00275520-00275782 no instruments hardly hardly knew J83ejV26txU-00959-00275783-00275910 anything J83ejV26txU-00960-00275911-00276103 but sending them to the other side of J83ejV26txU-00961-00276104-00276487 the world to open a temple J83ejV26txU-00962-00276488-00276695 and they could they did it they got J83ejV26txU-00963-00276696-00276958 people to join them J83ejV26txU-00964-00276959-00277182 it's amazing J83ejV26txU-00965-00277183-00277439 how much success they got J83ejV26txU-00966-00277440-00277703 why did they get that success J83ejV26txU-00967-00277704-00277915 simply because of their J83ejV26txU-00968-00277916-00278103 enthusiasm J83ejV26txU-00969-00278104-00278558 and their faith in guru and krishna J83ejV26txU-00970-00278559-00278830 because they had so much faith in guru J83ejV26txU-00971-00278831-00278934 and krishna J83ejV26txU-00972-00278935-00279351 and their enthusiasm to go J83ejV26txU-00973-00279352-00279558 now people are some people are just J83ejV26txU-00974-00279559-00279743 amazed you know that J83ejV26txU-00975-00279744-00279919 wow you know J83ejV26txU-00976-00279920-00280103 you go all the way there you didn't have J83ejV26txU-00977-00280104-00280382 any money you didn't have any anything J83ejV26txU-00978-00280383-00280687 you're going to open a temple J83ejV26txU-00979-00280688-00280927 it's unbelievable J83ejV26txU-00980-00280928-00281263 now prabhupad he's coming from india J83ejV26txU-00981-00281264-00281510 you know he's a senior man J83ejV26txU-00982-00281511-00281758 of course he had a lot of knowledge he's J83ejV26txU-00983-00281759-00281934 well prepared J83ejV26txU-00984-00281935-00282182 but you've got these young devotees J83ejV26txU-00985-00282183-00282567 they've been devotees two years J83ejV26txU-00986-00282568-00282927 you know in two years what do you know J83ejV26txU-00987-00282928-00283175 was just the beginning of our movement J83ejV26txU-00988-00283176-00283447 they didn't know very much J83ejV26txU-00989-00283448-00283599 but somehow J83ejV26txU-00990-00283600-00283782 they had that faith they had that J83ejV26txU-00991-00283783-00284087 enthusiasm J83ejV26txU-00992-00284088-00284423 so that's very very important J83ejV26txU-00993-00284424-00284606 we have to have that J83ejV26txU-00994-00284607-00284791 into that kind of J83ejV26txU-00995-00284792-00285127 confidence the enthusiasm J83ejV26txU-00996-00285128-00285536 to go there and do J83ejV26txU-00997-00285537-00285734 [Music] J83ejV26txU-00998-00285735-00285943 okay J83ejV26txU-00999-00285944-00286395 in all phases of life one has to perform J83ejV26txU-01000-00286396-00286806 devotional activities J83ejV26txU-01001-00286807-00286903 under J83ejV26txU-01002-00286904-00287239 the direction of the spiritual master in J83ejV26txU-01003-00287240-00287471 order to attain J83ejV26txU-01004-00287472-00287782 perfection in bhakti yoga J83ejV26txU-01005-00287783-00288054 it is not that one has to J83ejV26txU-01006-00288055-00288567 confine J83ejV26txU-01007-00288568-00288671 on J83ejV26txU-01008-00288672-00289015 or narrow one's activities J83ejV26txU-01009-00289016-00289319 krishna is all pervading J83ejV26txU-01010-00289320-00289647 therefore nothing is independent of J83ejV26txU-01011-00289648-00289991 krsna as krishna himself states in J83ejV26txU-01012-00289992-00290327 bhagavad-gita J83ejV26txU-01013-00290328-00291519 maya here go ahead J83ejV26txU-01014-00291520-00291723 by me in my J83ejV26txU-01015-00291724-00292010 unmanifested form J83ejV26txU-01016-00292011-00292406 unmanifested form the of yakta martina J83ejV26txU-01017-00292407-00292510 right J83ejV26txU-01018-00292511-00293103 mayata tommy damsarvam J83ejV26txU-01019-00293104-00293479 saying by me in my unmanned unmanifested J83ejV26txU-01020-00293480-00293782 form in my of yakta murtina J83ejV26txU-01021-00293783-00294230 this entire universe is pervaded J83ejV26txU-01022-00294231-00294647 all beings are in me but i am not in J83ejV26txU-01023-00294648-00294830 them J83ejV26txU-01024-00294831-00295071 under the direction of the bonafide J83ejV26txU-01025-00295072-00295254 spiritual master J83ejV26txU-01026-00295255-00295482 one has to make J83ejV26txU-01027-00295483-00295975 everything favorable for krsna's service J83ejV26txU-01028-00295976-00296375 for example at present we are using a J83ejV26txU-01029-00296376-00296558 dictaphone J83ejV26txU-01030-00296559-00296882 the materialist who invented this J83ejV26txU-01031-00296883-00297303 mundane machine intended it for J83ejV26txU-01032-00297304-00297663 businessmen or writers of mundane J83ejV26txU-01033-00297664-00297863 subject matters J83ejV26txU-01034-00297864-00298119 he certainly never thought J83ejV26txU-01035-00298120-00298606 of using the dictaphone in god's service J83ejV26txU-01036-00298607-00298927 but we are using the dictaphone to write J83ejV26txU-01037-00298928-00299247 krishna conscious literature J83ejV26txU-01038-00299248-00299406 of course J83ejV26txU-01039-00299407-00299654 the manufacturer J83ejV26txU-01040-00299655-00299879 of the dictaphone J83ejV26txU-01041-00299880-00300334 is holy within the energy of krishna J83ejV26txU-01042-00300335-00300663 all the purity of the J83ejV26txU-01043-00300664-00300863 all all the J83ejV26txU-01044-00300864-00301199 all the part parts of the instrument J83ejV26txU-01045-00301200-00301558 including the electronic functions J83ejV26txU-01046-00301559-00301971 are made from different combinations and J83ejV26txU-01047-00301972-00302134 interactions J83ejV26txU-01048-00302135-00302423 of the five basic types of material J83ejV26txU-01049-00302424-00303495 element J83ejV26txU-01050-00303496-00303599 the J83ejV26txU-01051-00303600-00303734 inventor J83ejV26txU-01052-00303735-00304063 used the brain to make this complicated J83ejV26txU-01053-00304064-00304191 machine J83ejV26txU-01054-00304192-00304287 and J83ejV26txU-01055-00304288-00304534 his brain as well J83ejV26txU-01056-00304535-00304743 as the ingredients J83ejV26txU-01057-00304744-00305167 were supplied by krishna J83ejV26txU-01058-00305168-00305471 according to the statement of krishna J83ejV26txU-01059-00305472-00305782 mastani sarva bhutani J83ejV26txU-01060-00305783-00306206 everything is depending on my energy J83ejV26txU-01061-00306207-00306503 thus the devotee can understand J83ejV26txU-01062-00306504-00306839 that since nothing is independent J83ejV26txU-01063-00306840-00307063 of krsna's energy J83ejV26txU-01064-00307064-00307351 everything should be dovetailed J83ejV26txU-01065-00307352-00307695 in his service J83ejV26txU-01066-00307696-00308095 so prophet explaining this philosophical J83ejV26txU-01067-00308096-00308310 philosophical point J83ejV26txU-01068-00308311-00308606 that everything belongs to krishna J83ejV26txU-01069-00308607-00308919 everything is his energy J83ejV26txU-01070-00308920-00309182 and because it's his energy J83ejV26txU-01071-00309183-00309482 it's all meant to be used in his J83ejV26txU-01072-00309483-00309782 service of course that same point comes J83ejV26txU-01073-00309783-00310039 up again in the fifth chapter in the J83ejV26txU-01074-00310040-00310279 peace formula J83ejV26txU-01075-00310280-00311191 peace formula J83ejV26txU-01076-00311192-00311399 right you want to be peaceful you have J83ejV26txU-01077-00311400-00311710 to know three things we have to remember J83ejV26txU-01078-00311711-00312087 krishna is the supreme proprietor J83ejV26txU-01079-00312088-00312287 he is maheshwar J83ejV26txU-01080-00312288-00312623 and he is the supreme enjoyer J83ejV26txU-01081-00312624-00312830 but he is also J83ejV26txU-01082-00312831-00313110 our best friend J83ejV26txU-01083-00313111-00313367 and if we can remember that then we can J83ejV26txU-01084-00313368-00313671 be peaceful J83ejV26txU-01085-00313672-00313919 we have to recognize krishna as the J83ejV26txU-01086-00313920-00314191 proprietor and we should be we should J83ejV26txU-01087-00314192-00314454 consider ourselves very fortunate to J83ejV26txU-01088-00314455-00314823 have such a friend as krishna J83ejV26txU-01089-00314824-00315047 and the word used for friend is very J83ejV26txU-01090-00315048-00315295 special it's a very special kind of J83ejV26txU-01091-00315296-00315430 friend J83ejV26txU-01092-00315431-00315654 in the material world we have many J83ejV26txU-01093-00315655-00315919 friends who come and go J83ejV26txU-01094-00315920-00316247 when we were children you had friends J83ejV26txU-01095-00316248-00316471 and then we grow up you go to school you J83ejV26txU-01096-00316472-00316679 have friends they go to college you have J83ejV26txU-01097-00316680-00316887 different friends J83ejV26txU-01098-00316888-00317047 and then you get a job you have J83ejV26txU-01099-00317048-00317199 different friends J83ejV26txU-01100-00317200-00317351 and then you get married you have J83ejV26txU-01101-00317352-00317639 different friends but there's one friend J83ejV26txU-01102-00317640-00317975 who's always with us all the time J83ejV26txU-01103-00317976-00318447 and that is krishna suridam J83ejV26txU-01104-00318448-00318791 the best friend of all living J83ejV26txU-01105-00318792-00319087 the problem is we have forgotten him J83ejV26txU-01106-00319088-00319282 we're not taking care of J83ejV26txU-01107-00319283-00319599 him it's like that story about that man J83ejV26txU-01108-00319600-00319687 who had J83ejV26txU-01109-00319688-00319975 four wives right do you know that story J83ejV26txU-01110-00319976-00320223 about the man with the four wives J83ejV26txU-01111-00320224-00320415 the first wife J83ejV26txU-01112-00320416-00320503 you know J83ejV26txU-01113-00320504-00320782 the he liked her very much she spent all J83ejV26txU-01114-00320783-00321023 his time and all his money on the first J83ejV26txU-01115-00321024-00321110 wife J83ejV26txU-01116-00321111-00321287 she was the young wife J83ejV26txU-01117-00321288-00321382 you know J83ejV26txU-01118-00321383-00321606 so he spent a lot of time a lot of money J83ejV26txU-01119-00321607-00321919 on her and then the second wife she was J83ejV26txU-01120-00321920-00322134 also good and she would help in the J83ejV26txU-01121-00322135-00322367 business and he liked her some you know J83ejV26txU-01122-00322368-00322582 she was useful J83ejV26txU-01123-00322583-00322767 and then the third wife J83ejV26txU-01124-00322768-00323023 she was okay you know she always helped J83ejV26txU-01125-00323024-00323215 around the house and she was good with J83ejV26txU-01126-00323216-00323487 the family and so on take care of their J83ejV26txU-01127-00323488-00323679 family affairs and the home and J83ejV26txU-01128-00323680-00323806 everything J83ejV26txU-01129-00323807-00324079 but the fourth wife he didn't care about J83ejV26txU-01130-00324080-00324310 her you know J83ejV26txU-01131-00324311-00324519 like the oldest wife you know two you J83ejV26txU-01132-00324520-00324606 know J83ejV26txU-01133-00324607-00324815 they like men like the young woman you J83ejV26txU-01134-00324816-00325175 know like dasaratha he like kaikeya J83ejV26txU-01135-00325176-00325279 you know J83ejV26txU-01136-00325280-00325391 okay J83ejV26txU-01137-00325392-00325647 as a young wife J83ejV26txU-01138-00325648-00325999 is the older way J83ejV26txU-01139-00326000-00326230 so like that this was the J83ejV26txU-01140-00326231-00326447 the scene in ayodhya J83ejV26txU-01141-00326448-00326758 so this man had four wives J83ejV26txU-01142-00326759-00327063 but then he found out he's got a disease J83ejV26txU-01143-00327064-00327430 going to die very soon J83ejV26txU-01144-00327431-00327510 so J83ejV26txU-01145-00327511-00327743 he comes to the first the first wife the J83ejV26txU-01146-00327744-00328039 young wife who he spent all his time and J83ejV26txU-01147-00328040-00328327 money on and he told that he tells her J83ejV26txU-01148-00328328-00328654 i'm going to die i have to die will you J83ejV26txU-01149-00328655-00328958 come with me when i die J83ejV26txU-01150-00328959-00329199 and she said you're going to die i'm not J83ejV26txU-01151-00329200-00329343 going to go with you J83ejV26txU-01152-00329344-00329599 no way J83ejV26txU-01153-00329600-00329854 and so then he asked the second wife J83ejV26txU-01154-00329855-00329982 do you know J83ejV26txU-01155-00329983-00330327 i'm going to die will you come with me J83ejV26txU-01156-00330328-00330527 and she said well J83ejV26txU-01157-00330528-00330695 if you're going to die maybe i have to J83ejV26txU-01158-00330696-00331175 get married again J83ejV26txU-01159-00331176-00331503 so then the third wife he asked her J83ejV26txU-01160-00331504-00331687 i'm going to die will you come with me J83ejV26txU-01161-00331688-00331839 she said well i'll come with you to the J83ejV26txU-01162-00331840-00332119 crematorium J83ejV26txU-01163-00332120-00332310 i'll come with you to the burning gangs J83ejV26txU-01164-00332311-00332543 right i'll come that far J83ejV26txU-01165-00332544-00332830 that's as far but the fourth wife she J83ejV26txU-01166-00332831-00333078 said i will go with you the one who he J83ejV26txU-01167-00333079-00333343 never cared about never she said i will J83ejV26txU-01168-00333344-00333630 go with you so these four wives they J83ejV26txU-01169-00333631-00333830 represent also J83ejV26txU-01170-00333831-00334191 our situation our situation here in this J83ejV26txU-01171-00334192-00334454 material world the first wife who we J83ejV26txU-01172-00334455-00334751 spend all our time and all our money on J83ejV26txU-01173-00334752-00334951 who is that J83ejV26txU-01174-00334952-00335087 the body J83ejV26txU-01175-00335088-00335399 right the body our material body we J83ejV26txU-01176-00335400-00335727 spend our time and money taking care of J83ejV26txU-01177-00335728-00335895 the body J83ejV26txU-01178-00335896-00336110 you look at the shops J83ejV26txU-01179-00336111-00336358 they're all for the skin and for the J83ejV26txU-01180-00336359-00336599 hair J83ejV26txU-01181-00336600-00336687 yeah J83ejV26txU-01182-00336688-00336910 most of the shops it's all decorating J83ejV26txU-01183-00336911-00337143 the skin and the hair J83ejV26txU-01184-00337144-00337447 sometimes putting tattoos on the skin J83ejV26txU-01185-00337448-00337710 and painting the face makeup and J83ejV26txU-01186-00337711-00337958 everything you know what the money J83ejV26txU-01187-00337959-00338210 people spend on the body is just J83ejV26txU-01188-00338211-00338375 unbelievable J83ejV26txU-01189-00338376-00338678 to try to take care to make this body J83ejV26txU-01190-00338679-00338895 look nice J83ejV26txU-01191-00338896-00339215 so the skin and the hair J83ejV26txU-01192-00339216-00339534 but at the time of death will that body J83ejV26txU-01193-00339535-00339791 go with us J83ejV26txU-01194-00339792-00340151 no we have to live that body behind J83ejV26txU-01195-00340152-00340495 and then the second wife who said bob J83ejV26txU-01196-00340496-00340687 if you're going to die i'm going to get J83ejV26txU-01197-00340688-00340903 married again J83ejV26txU-01198-00340904-00341151 that is the property right J83ejV26txU-01199-00341152-00341358 all our money J83ejV26txU-01200-00341359-00341478 all of our J83ejV26txU-01201-00341479-00341695 things which we possess J83ejV26txU-01202-00341696-00341871 as soon as we go J83ejV26txU-01203-00341872-00342095 well i could take that i could have his J83ejV26txU-01204-00342096-00342327 car i could take J83ejV26txU-01205-00342328-00342463 i can take his J83ejV26txU-01206-00342464-00342678 when they'll fight all the relatives J83ejV26txU-01207-00342679-00342895 will fight who gets the money who gets J83ejV26txU-01208-00342896-00343158 what J83ejV26txU-01209-00343159-00343334 they all argue J83ejV26txU-01210-00343335-00343703 oh he told me i should get this J83ejV26txU-01211-00343704-00343910 there there were some daughters one man J83ejV26txU-01212-00343911-00344110 died he had some daughters so the J83ejV26txU-01213-00344111-00344334 daughters were all fighting J83ejV26txU-01214-00344335-00344582 daddy said i was to get my father said i J83ejV26txU-01215-00344583-00344791 was to get the money no i said i was to J83ejV26txU-01216-00344792-00345006 get they're all arguing with each other J83ejV26txU-01217-00345007-00345223 and you know fight with each other J83ejV26txU-01218-00345224-00345471 i'm supposed to get his money i am J83ejV26txU-01219-00345472-00345703 supposed to get the house i'm supposed J83ejV26txU-01220-00345704-00345975 to get this car J83ejV26txU-01221-00345976-00346230 there just a material world J83ejV26txU-01222-00346231-00346454 even for a small amount of money they'll J83ejV26txU-01223-00346455-00346871 fight with each other kill each other J83ejV26txU-01224-00346872-00347103 and then the third wife who said i'll go J83ejV26txU-01225-00347104-00347382 with you to crematorium J83ejV26txU-01226-00347383-00347543 so that is J83ejV26txU-01227-00347544-00347903 relatives the family members relatives J83ejV26txU-01228-00347904-00348167 they can go with us to the criminal J83ejV26txU-01229-00348168-00348439 after that they won't go any further the J83ejV26txU-01230-00348440-00348767 relationship is over J83ejV26txU-01231-00348768-00348903 right J83ejV26txU-01232-00348904-00349158 but the fourth wife who said i will go J83ejV26txU-01233-00349159-00349303 with you J83ejV26txU-01234-00349304-00349678 that is the paramatma the super soul J83ejV26txU-01235-00349679-00350054 the super soul accompanies us J83ejV26txU-01236-00350055-00350334 but we're not taking care of the super J83ejV26txU-01237-00350335-00350727 soul J83ejV26txU-01238-00350728-00350919 if you read the 11th kanto J83ejV26txU-01239-00350920-00351095 srimad-bhagavatam J83ejV26txU-01240-00351096-00351295 you can read about the brahman from J83ejV26txU-01241-00351296-00351575 avantidas J83ejV26txU-01242-00351576-00351830 brahmana from avantidas J83ejV26txU-01243-00351831-00352167 he was a rich man at one point J83ejV26txU-01244-00352168-00352471 but then he lost all of his money J83ejV26txU-01245-00352472-00352775 when he was a rich man he was very mean J83ejV26txU-01246-00352776-00352934 and miserly J83ejV26txU-01247-00352935-00353158 hardly he would give any money to his J83ejV26txU-01248-00353159-00353543 children or his wife or his servants J83ejV26txU-01249-00353544-00353815 everybody hated him J83ejV26txU-01250-00353816-00354158 he was a rich man but he was miser J83ejV26txU-01251-00354159-00354303 so then J83ejV26txU-01252-00354304-00354543 he lost all of his money J83ejV26txU-01253-00354544-00354806 and when he lost all of his money then J83ejV26txU-01254-00354807-00355095 everybody rejected him nobody wanted J83ejV26txU-01255-00355096-00355319 anything to do with them J83ejV26txU-01256-00355320-00355599 so he was completely rejected so he J83ejV26txU-01257-00355600-00355917 decided he would take sannyas J83ejV26txU-01258-00355918-00355921 [Music] J83ejV26txU-01259-00355922-00356182 [Laughter] J83ejV26txU-01260-00356183-00356430 takes it because he was a brahmana so he J83ejV26txU-01261-00356431-00356647 could go and take sannyas he became a J83ejV26txU-01262-00356648-00356782 sanyasi J83ejV26txU-01263-00356783-00357047 and he would go to people and they would J83ejV26txU-01264-00357048-00357375 spit on him they would do all terrible J83ejV26txU-01265-00357376-00357534 things to him J83ejV26txU-01266-00357535-00357775 he'd bring his ball to bag they would J83ejV26txU-01267-00357776-00358047 pass urine in his bagging bowl J83ejV26txU-01268-00358048-00358303 they would spit in his bagging bowl they J83ejV26txU-01269-00358304-00358654 would pass air in his face J83ejV26txU-01270-00358655-00358775 they did all J83ejV26txU-01271-00358776-00359047 but how did he take it all J83ejV26txU-01272-00359048-00359278 he took he took it all J83ejV26txU-01273-00359279-00359767 that the arrangement of krishna J83ejV26txU-01274-00359768-00360158 he fixed himself on the super soul J83ejV26txU-01275-00360159-00360567 and he accepted all of the difficulties J83ejV26txU-01276-00360568-00360863 to be the arrangement of the supreme J83ejV26txU-01277-00360864-00361063 lord J83ejV26txU-01278-00361064-00361423 and he just remained fixed in meditation J83ejV26txU-01279-00361424-00361671 on the super soul paramatma J83ejV26txU-01280-00361672-00361887 [Music] J83ejV26txU-01281-00361888-00361967 right J83ejV26txU-01282-00361968-00362054 there's J83ejV26txU-01283-00362055-00362278 this is it there's a prayer there the J83ejV26txU-01284-00362279-00362503 the how the the brahmana from the J83ejV26txU-01285-00362504-00362687 avantidas prays J83ejV26txU-01286-00362688-00363006 that i will cross over this ocean of J83ejV26txU-01287-00363007-00363478 material existence by being firmly fixed J83ejV26txU-01288-00363479-00363719 in the super soul J83ejV26txU-01289-00363720-00364303 this process is approved by all acharyas J83ejV26txU-01290-00364304-00364615 and so sanyasis they chant this prayer J83ejV26txU-01291-00364616-00364871 regularly this is the J83ejV26txU-01292-00364872-00365143 avantidas brahmana J83ejV26txU-01293-00365144-00365487 teaching us meditation concentration on J83ejV26txU-01294-00365488-00365703 the super soul J83ejV26txU-01295-00365704-00365951 and in this way you overcome all the J83ejV26txU-01296-00365952-00366415 obstacles in life you just accept J83ejV26txU-01297-00366416-00366830 whatever happens J83ejV26txU-01298-00366831-00367087 and so we want to develop that kind of J83ejV26txU-01299-00367088-00367239 confidence J83ejV26txU-01300-00367240-00367471 that kind of faith in the supreme and J83ejV26txU-01301-00367472-00368247 the super soul J83ejV26txU-01302-00368248-00368454 okay where are we and we were talking J83ejV26txU-01303-00368455-00368910 about the J83ejV26txU-01304-00368911-00369119 oh yeah J83ejV26txU-01305-00369120-00369375 did we read that endeavor J83ejV26txU-01306-00369376-00369647 okay we have to read that thank you yes J83ejV26txU-01307-00369648-00370047 this an important point endeavor J83ejV26txU-01308-00370048-00370358 executed with intelligence in krishna J83ejV26txU-01309-00370359-00370510 consciousness J83ejV26txU-01310-00370511-00370815 is called utsahan or J83ejV26txU-01311-00370816-00371082 enthusiasm J83ejV26txU-01312-00371083-00371334 sometimes you know sometimes people are J83ejV26txU-01313-00371335-00371567 not very intelligent J83ejV26txU-01314-00371568-00371895 they are very enthusiastic J83ejV26txU-01315-00371896-00372127 and they do crazy things they J83ejV26txU-01316-00372128-00372319 they do stupid things they get a J83ejV26txU-01317-00372320-00372495 movement in trouble J83ejV26txU-01318-00372496-00372695 we get a bad name J83ejV26txU-01319-00372696-00372895 they do very bad things J83ejV26txU-01320-00372896-00373134 so prabhupada here defines what is J83ejV26txU-01321-00373135-00373339 enthusiasm J83ejV26txU-01322-00373340-00373678 endeavoring with intelligence J83ejV26txU-01323-00373679-00374030 in krishna consciousness J83ejV26txU-01324-00374031-00374423 that is enthusiasm J83ejV26txU-01325-00374424-00374663 so we have to be intelligent we have to J83ejV26txU-01326-00374664-00375134 be cautious how we act what we do J83ejV26txU-01327-00375135-00375278 it's not just J83ejV26txU-01328-00375279-00375815 oh be enthusiastic come on J83ejV26txU-01329-00375816-00376134 it's not just mad enthusiasm but J83ejV26txU-01330-00376135-00376534 endeavoring with intelligence in krishna J83ejV26txU-01331-00376535-00376871 consciousness J83ejV26txU-01332-00376872-00377263 so we have to use intelligence J83ejV26txU-01333-00377264-00377582 prabhupad was sometimes J83ejV26txU-01334-00377583-00377878 frustrated and disappointed with some of J83ejV26txU-01335-00377879-00378158 the devotees you know not very J83ejV26txU-01336-00378159-00378575 intelligent we do things all wrong J83ejV26txU-01337-00378576-00378727 so J83ejV26txU-01338-00378728-00378975 he's pointing out here what is real J83ejV26txU-01339-00378976-00379391 enthusiasm J83ejV26txU-01340-00379392-00379695 the devotees J83ejV26txU-01341-00379696-00379927 the devotees find J83ejV26txU-01342-00379928-00380143 the J83ejV26txU-01343-00380144-00380343 the bodies find the correct means by J83ejV26txU-01344-00380344-00380623 which everything can be utilized in the J83ejV26txU-01345-00380624-00380878 service of the lord J83ejV26txU-01346-00380879-00381815 near J83ejV26txU-01347-00381816-00382151 the execution of devotional service is J83ejV26txU-01348-00382152-00382551 not a matter of idle meditation but J83ejV26txU-01349-00382552-00382967 practical action in the foreground of J83ejV26txU-01350-00382968-00383327 spiritual life J83ejV26txU-01351-00383328-00383695 three activities must be executed J83ejV26txU-01352-00383696-00384006 all these activities must be executed J83ejV26txU-01353-00384007-00384191 with patience J83ejV26txU-01354-00384192-00384534 one should not be impatient in krishna J83ejV26txU-01355-00384535-00384710 consciousness J83ejV26txU-01356-00384711-00384902 indeed the krishna consciousness J83ejV26txU-01357-00384903-00385239 movement was started single-handedly J83ejV26txU-01358-00385240-00385487 and in the beginning there was no J83ejV26txU-01359-00385488-00385639 response J83ejV26txU-01360-00385640-00385991 but because we continued to execute our J83ejV26txU-01361-00385992-00386358 devotional activities with patience J83ejV26txU-01362-00386359-00386639 people gradually began J83ejV26txU-01363-00386640-00386943 to understand the importance of this J83ejV26txU-01364-00386944-00387071 movement J83ejV26txU-01365-00387072-00387199 and now J83ejV26txU-01366-00387200-00387534 they are eagerly participating J83ejV26txU-01367-00387535-00387782 one should not be impatient in J83ejV26txU-01368-00387783-00388078 discharging devotional service J83ejV26txU-01369-00388079-00388351 but should take instruction J83ejV26txU-01370-00388352-00388591 from the spiritual master J83ejV26txU-01371-00388592-00388934 and execute them with patience J83ejV26txU-01372-00388935-00389182 depending on the mercy J83ejV26txU-01373-00389183-00389502 of guru and krishna J83ejV26txU-01374-00389503-00389847 the successful execution of krishna J83ejV26txU-01375-00389848-00389967 conscious J83ejV26txU-01376-00389968-00390223 activities J83ejV26txU-01377-00390224-00390678 requires both patience and confidence J83ejV26txU-01378-00390679-00390902 a newly married girl J83ejV26txU-01379-00390903-00391206 naturally expects J83ejV26txU-01380-00391207-00391567 offspring from her husband J83ejV26txU-01381-00391568-00391902 but she cannot expect to have them J83ejV26txU-01382-00391903-00392247 immediately after marriage J83ejV26txU-01383-00392248-00392382 of course J83ejV26txU-01384-00392383-00392687 as soon as she is married she can J83ejV26txU-01385-00392688-00392927 attempt to get a child J83ejV26txU-01386-00392928-00393327 but she must surrender to her husband J83ejV26txU-01387-00393328-00393463 confident J83ejV26txU-01388-00393464-00393678 that her child J83ejV26txU-01389-00393679-00393830 will develop J83ejV26txU-01390-00393831-00394167 and be born in duke time J83ejV26txU-01391-00394168-00394447 similarly in devotional service J83ejV26txU-01392-00394448-00394575 surrender J83ejV26txU-01393-00394576-00394927 means that one has to become J83ejV26txU-01394-00394928-00395271 confident J83ejV26txU-01395-00395272-00395487 the devotee thinks J83ejV26txU-01396-00395488-00395999 ava J83ejV26txU-01397-00396000-00396375 krishna will surely protect me and give J83ejV26txU-01398-00396376-00396519 me help J83ejV26txU-01399-00396520-00396791 from the successful J83ejV26txU-01400-00396792-00397158 execution of devotional service J83ejV26txU-01401-00397159-00397351 this is called J83ejV26txU-01402-00397352-00397639 confidence J83ejV26txU-01403-00397640-00397871 so sometimes people J83ejV26txU-01404-00397872-00398263 are too patient you can be too patient J83ejV26txU-01405-00398264-00398406 you know J83ejV26txU-01406-00398407-00398695 some people are too enthusiastic some J83ejV26txU-01407-00398696-00399078 people are too patient J83ejV26txU-01408-00399079-00399310 you can't be too patient J83ejV26txU-01409-00399311-00399639 and just like people say oh let's let's J83ejV26txU-01410-00399640-00399895 go out and preach so let's have a pro oh J83ejV26txU-01411-00399896-00400134 just be patient oh J83ejV26txU-01412-00400135-00400406 in the future we'll do it give time be J83ejV26txU-01413-00400407-00400767 patient J83ejV26txU-01414-00400768-00401006 you cannot just simply be patient all J83ejV26txU-01415-00401007-00401367 the time some patience is required but J83ejV26txU-01416-00401368-00401663 not too much J83ejV26txU-01417-00401664-00401943 try to be too patient that is also not J83ejV26txU-01418-00401944-00402102 good J83ejV26txU-01419-00402103-00402543 so everything has to be balanced J83ejV26txU-01420-00402544-00402791 so patience J83ejV26txU-01421-00402792-00402934 endeavoring J83ejV26txU-01422-00402935-00403310 at the same time depending on krishna J83ejV26txU-01423-00403311-00404119 that krishna will give me protection J83ejV26txU-01424-00404120-00404423 we want to be enthusiastic at the same J83ejV26txU-01425-00404424-00404743 time we have to be patient J83ejV26txU-01426-00404744-00404991 you can see the contrast J83ejV26txU-01427-00404992-00405230 enthusiasm you want to go out and change J83ejV26txU-01428-00405231-00405375 the world J83ejV26txU-01429-00405376-00405630 and patience you just want to wait and J83ejV26txU-01430-00405631-00405919 say it will happen like krishna do it J83ejV26txU-01431-00405920-00406367 krishna will tell us the time yeah J83ejV26txU-01432-00406368-00406567 sometimes we want to J83ejV26txU-01433-00406568-00407078 put off doing what should be done J83ejV26txU-01434-00407079-00407334 so being patient J83ejV26txU-01435-00407335-00407639 sometimes devotees say i want to go the J83ejV26txU-01436-00407640-00407943 fastest i want the best the fastest way J83ejV26txU-01437-00407944-00408239 to become krishna conscious J83ejV26txU-01438-00408240-00408623 i want to go on the fast track J83ejV26txU-01439-00408624-00409271 but prabhupada said patient be patient J83ejV26txU-01440-00409272-00409487 people are at new devotees and they're J83ejV26txU-01441-00409488-00409622 asking J83ejV26txU-01442-00409623-00410030 can i do bhava bhakti and prima bhakti J83ejV26txU-01443-00410031-00410191 you know J83ejV26txU-01444-00410192-00410407 they're just they're just new devotees J83ejV26txU-01445-00410408-00410574 they've been in the movement a few J83ejV26txU-01446-00410575-00410678 months J83ejV26txU-01447-00410679-00410910 and they want to go to baba bhakti in J83ejV26txU-01448-00410912-00411118 prima bhakti J83ejV26txU-01449-00411119-00411374 is it possible J83ejV26txU-01450-00411375-00411807 it's unlikely right it's not recommended J83ejV26txU-01451-00411808-00412047 they have to practice J83ejV26txU-01452-00412047-00412278 sadhana bhakti first J83ejV26txU-01453-00412279-00412582 then gradually they can J83ejV26txU-01454-00412583-00412839 try to come to the higher level of J83ejV26txU-01455-00412839-00413039 bhakti J83ejV26txU-01456-00413039-00413374 you cannot just simply jump to the top J83ejV26txU-01457-00413375-00413751 to the topmost level J83ejV26txU-01458-00413752-00413959 and we see also people J83ejV26txU-01459-00413960-00414191 they want to go immediately to the 10th J83ejV26txU-01460-00414192-00414303 canto J83ejV26txU-01461-00414304-00414647 and they want to study rasa lila J83ejV26txU-01462-00414647-00414863 they want to hear all about krishna in J83ejV26txU-01463-00414864-00415230 the gopis J83ejV26txU-01464-00415231-00415510 they have not heard about how krishna J83ejV26txU-01465-00415512-00415678 creates J83ejV26txU-01466-00415679-00415855 they have not heard J83ejV26txU-01467-00415856-00416110 about krsna's avatars J83ejV26txU-01468-00416112-00416382 and krsna's expansion they just want to J83ejV26txU-01469-00416383-00416503 hear about J83ejV26txU-01470-00416504-00416807 gopi J83ejV26txU-01471-00416808-00417022 so J83ejV26txU-01472-00417023-00417214 we have to be patient we have to J83ejV26txU-01473-00417215-00417678 gradually proceed step by step J83ejV26txU-01474-00417679-00418039 not that we jump to the topmost level J83ejV26txU-01475-00418039-00418543 immediately J83ejV26txU-01476-00418543-00418982 so enthusiasm is good enthusiasm means J83ejV26txU-01477-00418983-00419199 endeavoring J83ejV26txU-01478-00419200-00419414 what and what's the definition of J83ejV26txU-01479-00419415-00419839 enthusiasm J83ejV26txU-01480-00419839-00420166 increased endeavoring with intelligence J83ejV26txU-01481-00420167-00420470 in krishna consciousness J83ejV26txU-01482-00420471-00420903 that is real intelligence J83ejV26txU-01483-00420904-00421206 all right and then J83ejV26txU-01484-00421207-00421343 [Music] J83ejV26txU-01485-00421343-00421783 as already explained one should not J83ejV26txU-01486-00421784-00422070 one should not be J83ejV26txU-01487-00422071-00422391 idle but should be very enthusiastic J83ejV26txU-01488-00422392-00422670 about executing the regulative J83ejV26txU-01489-00422671-00422847 principles J83ejV26txU-01490-00422847-00423159 tata J83ejV26txU-01491-00423160-00423559 neglect of the regulative principles J83ejV26txU-01492-00423560-00423718 will J83ejV26txU-01493-00423719-00424159 will destroy devotional service J83ejV26txU-01494-00424160-00424431 in the krishna consciousness movement J83ejV26txU-01495-00424432-00424647 there are four basic regulative J83ejV26txU-01496-00424647-00424951 principles J83ejV26txU-01497-00424952-00425231 forbidding illicit sex meat eating J83ejV26txU-01498-00425232-00425575 gambling and intoxication a devotee must J83ejV26txU-01499-00425576-00425683 be very J83ejV26txU-01500-00425684-00425999 enthusiastic about following these J83ejV26txU-01501-00426000-00426222 principles J83ejV26txU-01502-00426223-00426439 if he becomes J83ejV26txU-01503-00426439-00426775 slack in following any of them his J83ejV26txU-01504-00426776-00428031 progress will certainly be J83ejV26txU-01505-00428032-00428310 one must strictly follow the regulated J83ejV26txU-01506-00428312-00428718 principles of vaidhi bhakti in addition J83ejV26txU-01507-00428719-00428863 to these four J83ejV26txU-01508-00428864-00429014 prohibitions J83ejV26txU-01509-00429015-00429127 yama J83ejV26txU-01510-00429128-00429510 there are positive regulative principles J83ejV26txU-01511-00429512-00429743 niyama J83ejV26txU-01512-00429743-00430087 such as the daily chanting of sixteen J83ejV26txU-01513-00430088-00430375 rounds of japanese J83ejV26txU-01514-00430376-00430710 these regulative activities must be J83ejV26txU-01515-00430712-00431079 faithfully performed with enthusiasm J83ejV26txU-01516-00431080-00431503 this is called tata karma J83ejV26txU-01517-00431504-00431943 our varied engagement in devotional J83ejV26txU-01518-00431943-00432191 service J83ejV26txU-01519-00432192-00432479 so sometimes people say why four J83ejV26txU-01520-00432480-00432655 principles J83ejV26txU-01521-00432656-00433007 oh it's so difficult four principles J83ejV26txU-01522-00433008-00433383 we should just have three principles J83ejV26txU-01523-00433384-00433679 if there were only three principles then J83ejV26txU-01524-00433680-00434083 we can have many devotees J83ejV26txU-01525-00434084-00434366 right people say like that they say why J83ejV26txU-01526-00434367-00434543 for prison we should just have three J83ejV26txU-01527-00434543-00434775 principles make it three J83ejV26txU-01528-00434776-00435039 it will be easier to make devotees we'll J83ejV26txU-01529-00435039-00435399 have many many devotees J83ejV26txU-01530-00435400-00435639 so what's the problem J83ejV26txU-01531-00435639-00435847 why don't we just have three why four J83ejV26txU-01532-00435847-00436151 principles J83ejV26txU-01533-00436152-00436343 yeah what's the reason J83ejV26txU-01534-00436343-00436559 why we have to four principles why not J83ejV26txU-01535-00436560-00438031 just three J83ejV26txU-01536-00438032-00438143 well J83ejV26txU-01537-00438143-00438759 you should stop doing this J83ejV26txU-01538-00438760-00438943 we should J83ejV26txU-01539-00438943-00439166 stop we should stop doing sinful J83ejV26txU-01540-00439167-00439375 activities J83ejV26txU-01541-00439376-00439559 yeah J83ejV26txU-01542-00439560-00441103 yes J83ejV26txU-01543-00441104-00442047 bull stands on four legs J83ejV26txU-01544-00442047-00442287 the four pillars of religion J83ejV26txU-01545-00442288-00442766 cleanliness mercy austerity truthfulness J83ejV26txU-01546-00442767-00443118 so if if we have only three J83ejV26txU-01547-00443119-00443327 then it means people are still engaging J83ejV26txU-01548-00443328-00443703 in sinful activities J83ejV26txU-01549-00443704-00444047 and it means there's no pure devotees J83ejV26txU-01550-00444047-00444318 will never have any pure devotees J83ejV26txU-01551-00444319-00444599 because there's only three principles J83ejV26txU-01552-00444600-00444831 everyone will follow three principles J83ejV26txU-01553-00444832-00445087 nobody will follow four principles and J83ejV26txU-01554-00445088-00445310 we won't have any pure devotees J83ejV26txU-01555-00445312-00445470 and it won't be a movement of pure J83ejV26txU-01556-00445471-00445703 devotees anymore J83ejV26txU-01557-00445704-00446166 so our movement will be finished J83ejV26txU-01558-00446167-00446431 that's the problem J83ejV26txU-01559-00446432-00446655 so people sometimes they make they want J83ejV26txU-01560-00446656-00446822 these compromises they want to J83ejV26txU-01561-00446823-00447055 compromise things but they don't J83ejV26txU-01562-00447056-00447191 understand J83ejV26txU-01563-00447192-00447495 we want to keep the purity prabhupada J83ejV26txU-01564-00447496-00447831 said don't change anything J83ejV26txU-01565-00447832-00448047 don't compromise J83ejV26txU-01566-00448047-00448222 one time there were these there were J83ejV26txU-01567-00448223-00448527 these young men in hawaii J83ejV26txU-01568-00448528-00448647 and they were J83ejV26txU-01569-00448647-00448831 professional tennis J83ejV26txU-01570-00448832-00448999 coaches J83ejV26txU-01571-00449000-00449255 they had tennis school teaching tennis J83ejV26txU-01572-00449256-00449414 and J83ejV26txU-01573-00449415-00449575 and they were devotees they were J83ejV26txU-01574-00449576-00449879 chanting they were coming to the temple J83ejV26txU-01575-00449880-00450079 so they asked prabhupada about J83ejV26txU-01576-00450080-00450214 initiation J83ejV26txU-01577-00450215-00450503 but they told prabha they said J83ejV26txU-01578-00450504-00450679 prabhupada they said J83ejV26txU-01579-00450680-00450999 we can only chant 12 rounds we cannot J83ejV26txU-01580-00451000-00451207 change 16 rounds J83ejV26txU-01581-00451208-00451543 because we're so busy teaching tennis J83ejV26txU-01582-00451543-00451743 and we have to do a lot of running and J83ejV26txU-01583-00451743-00452007 we have to do a lot of exercises to keep J83ejV26txU-01584-00452008-00452270 fit and so on we don't get enough time J83ejV26txU-01585-00452271-00452559 to change 16 rounds but we can chant 12 J83ejV26txU-01586-00452560-00452895 rounds so can we get initiation J83ejV26txU-01587-00452896-00453263 and prabhas said no J83ejV26txU-01588-00453264-00453607 i said no first you change 16 rounds J83ejV26txU-01589-00453608-00453935 then you get initial J83ejV26txU-01590-00453935-00454335 but wouldn't compromise J83ejV26txU-01591-00454335-00454599 and you get people like that they want J83ejV26txU-01592-00454600-00454918 sometimes people say why 16 rounds we J83ejV26txU-01593-00454919-00455247 should just chant four rounds if it's J83ejV26txU-01594-00455247-00455559 just four rounds i could 10 good rounds J83ejV26txU-01595-00455560-00455910 16 rounds is too many J83ejV26txU-01596-00455912-00456095 and so they'll change it after they J83ejV26txU-01597-00456096-00456303 chant four rounds to say by four rounds J83ejV26txU-01598-00456304-00456663 one round is enough J83ejV26txU-01599-00456664-00456943 just like sri vaisnavas they chant one J83ejV26txU-01600-00456943-00457118 round J83ejV26txU-01601-00457119-00457510 no chanting one round J83ejV26txU-01602-00457512-00457727 and after a time i chant one round just J83ejV26txU-01603-00457728-00458039 chant one beat J83ejV26txU-01604-00458039-00458263 everything will be minimized everything J83ejV26txU-01605-00458264-00458559 will be reduced J83ejV26txU-01606-00458560-00458918 now people always try to J83ejV26txU-01607-00458919-00459318 compromise everything J83ejV26txU-01608-00459319-00459655 but we cannot do that we cannot change J83ejV26txU-01609-00459656-00459903 anything just to suit J83ejV26txU-01610-00459904-00460175 we're not interested how many people we J83ejV26txU-01611-00460176-00460303 have J83ejV26txU-01612-00460304-00460543 we want quality J83ejV26txU-01613-00460543-00460831 there should be quality devotees not J83ejV26txU-01614-00460832-00461247 quantity is not important J83ejV26txU-01615-00461247-00461607 quality or quantity J83ejV26txU-01616-00461608-00461703 okay J83ejV26txU-01617-00461704-00462055 quality is all right we don't mind but J83ejV26txU-01618-00462056-00462287 they must they must be strict the J83ejV26txU-01619-00462288-00462575 quantity is not so important as the J83ejV26txU-01620-00462576-00462710 quality J83ejV26txU-01621-00462712-00463151 one moon in the sky can light the whole J83ejV26txU-01622-00463152-00463270 sky J83ejV26txU-01623-00463271-00463575 but millions of stars they won't light J83ejV26txU-01624-00463576-00463807 the sky at night J83ejV26txU-01625-00463808-00464063 you can have many stars in the sky J83ejV26txU-01626-00464064-00464263 they're not going to light up the sky J83ejV26txU-01627-00464264-00464622 but one moon will light the whole sky J83ejV26txU-01628-00464623-00464943 so one pure devotee he can change the J83ejV26txU-01629-00464943-00465287 whole planet J83ejV26txU-01630-00465288-00465470 but if you have a lot of people who are J83ejV26txU-01631-00465471-00465559 not J83ejV26txU-01632-00465560-00465775 who are not following you don't chant J83ejV26txU-01633-00465776-00466022 much rounds and they don't follow four J83ejV26txU-01634-00466023-00466310 principles you won't get anything no J83ejV26txU-01635-00466312-00466639 result J83ejV26txU-01636-00466639-00466863 just people have a J83ejV26txU-01637-00466864-00467351 a bad impression about krishna conscious J83ejV26txU-01638-00467352-00467591 so we we were J83ejV26txU-01639-00467592-00468063 quite strict about these things J83ejV26txU-01640-00468064-00468439 following the regulative principles like J83ejV26txU-01641-00468439-00468735 hearing and chanting J83ejV26txU-01642-00468735-00468975 very important J83ejV26txU-01643-00468976-00469222 if people don't come regularly to the J83ejV26txU-01644-00469223-00469399 temple J83ejV26txU-01645-00469400-00469639 we don't know what they're doing J83ejV26txU-01646-00469639-00469951 are they hearing are they chanting J83ejV26txU-01647-00469952-00470183 in prophet's time everybody lived in the J83ejV26txU-01648-00470184-00470303 temple J83ejV26txU-01649-00470304-00470535 everyone was in the temple it was much J83ejV26txU-01650-00470535-00470710 easier to see J83ejV26txU-01651-00470712-00471031 who's who's ready for initiation J83ejV26txU-01652-00471032-00471118 now J83ejV26txU-01653-00471119-00471391 it's much more congregation J83ejV26txU-01654-00471392-00471718 people are all living outside the temple J83ejV26txU-01655-00471719-00471863 you don't know J83ejV26txU-01656-00471864-00472143 who's chanting you don't know what time J83ejV26txU-01657-00472143-00472383 they get up in the morning J83ejV26txU-01658-00472384-00472527 you don't know J83ejV26txU-01659-00472528-00472807 if they offer their food J83ejV26txU-01660-00472808-00472935 because their J83ejV26txU-01661-00472935-00473175 congregation J83ejV26txU-01662-00473176-00473495 so it's risky it's more J83ejV26txU-01663-00473496-00473751 it's more you don't know who's who's J83ejV26txU-01664-00473752-00474047 actually genuine they may be just like J83ejV26txU-01665-00474047-00474303 prabhupada said he never lived in the J83ejV26txU-01666-00474304-00474463 temple J83ejV26txU-01667-00474464-00474766 prabhupad was also congregation J83ejV26txU-01668-00474767-00475143 he lived outside the temple J83ejV26txU-01669-00475143-00475399 but he was very strict J83ejV26txU-01670-00475400-00475647 so some people may be very strict more J83ejV26txU-01671-00475647-00475903 strict than the people in the temple J83ejV26txU-01672-00475904-00476399 we don't know J83ejV26txU-01673-00476400-00476518 but J83ejV26txU-01674-00476519-00476735 rupa goswami is telling us what's the J83ejV26txU-01675-00476735-00476863 standard J83ejV26txU-01676-00476864-00476991 you have to J83ejV26txU-01677-00476992-00477335 you have to be regularly hearing and J83ejV26txU-01678-00477335-00477791 chanting J83ejV26txU-01679-00477792-00479575 ah J83ejV26txU-01680-00479576-00479710 furthermore J83ejV26txU-01681-00479712-00479991 in order to be successful in devotional J83ejV26txU-01682-00479992-00480103 service J83ejV26txU-01683-00480104-00480435 one must give up the association of J83ejV26txU-01684-00480435-00480687 undesirable people J83ejV26txU-01685-00480688-00481047 this includes karmes gyanesh yogis J83ejV26txU-01686-00481047-00481255 and other J83ejV26txU-01687-00481256-00481670 non-devotees J83ejV26txU-01688-00481671-00482007 once sri caitanya ma prabhu was asked by J83ejV26txU-01689-00482008-00482214 one of his J83ejV26txU-01690-00482215-00482447 householder devotees J83ejV26txU-01691-00482447-00482687 about the general principles of J83ejV26txU-01692-00482688-00482855 vaishnavism J83ejV26txU-01693-00482856-00482975 as well J83ejV26txU-01694-00482976-00483143 as a general J83ejV26txU-01695-00483143-00483535 routine activities of the vaisnavas J83ejV26txU-01696-00483535-00483862 and sri caitanya mahaprabhu immediately J83ejV26txU-01697-00483863-00484483 replied J83ejV26txU-01698-00484484-00484947 achara right the characteristic J83ejV26txU-01699-00484947-00485247 characteristically of aishnava is one J83ejV26txU-01700-00485247-00485518 who gives up the association J83ejV26txU-01701-00485519-00485727 of worldly people J83ejV26txU-01702-00485728-00486095 or non-devotees J83ejV26txU-01703-00486096-00486366 so that's a nice pastime recently we J83ejV26txU-01704-00486367-00486703 went to that place kalinagram J83ejV26txU-01705-00486704-00486959 kinkolina graham there was this rama J83ejV26txU-01706-00486960-00487607 ramachandra ramachandra khan J83ejV26txU-01707-00487608-00487775 anyway it was a great devotee of lord J83ejV26txU-01708-00487776-00487966 caitanya mahaprabhu he came from J83ejV26txU-01709-00487967-00488127 kalinagram J83ejV26txU-01710-00488128-00488431 and they would go to rather every year J83ejV26txU-01711-00488432-00488599 they would walk you know people would J83ejV26txU-01712-00488600-00488879 all come from the different villages J83ejV26txU-01713-00488880-00489222 shanti poor and sriracha J83ejV26txU-01714-00489223-00489462 and all the different places they would J83ejV26txU-01715-00489463-00489639 all come and they would all go to J83ejV26txU-01716-00489639-00489927 mayapur at jagannath puri for the J83ejV26txU-01717-00489928-00490110 rathyatra J83ejV26txU-01718-00490112-00490318 so lord caitanya would meet with the J83ejV26txU-01719-00490319-00490566 people from the different villages J83ejV26txU-01720-00490567-00490807 and he met with these people from J83ejV26txU-01721-00490808-00490951 kulinogram J83ejV26txU-01722-00490952-00491159 and the one devotee he said to lord J83ejV26txU-01723-00491160-00491327 caitanya he said J83ejV26txU-01724-00491328-00491639 i am in householder life i am very J83ejV26txU-01725-00491639-00492014 fallen how can i make advancement J83ejV26txU-01726-00492015-00492343 and lord caitanya told him J83ejV26txU-01727-00492343-00492622 you have to constantly chan chant the J83ejV26txU-01728-00492623-00492766 holy name J83ejV26txU-01729-00492767-00493039 and you have to serve the vaisnavas J83ejV26txU-01730-00493039-00493270 serve the devotees J83ejV26txU-01731-00493271-00493527 at least two things J83ejV26txU-01732-00493528-00493735 so then the devotee said to lord J83ejV26txU-01733-00493735-00493910 caitanya he said J83ejV26txU-01734-00493912-00494222 how to recognize a devotee J83ejV26txU-01735-00494223-00494687 how do i know who is a vaishnava J83ejV26txU-01736-00494688-00495022 so lord caitanya he didn't say J83ejV26txU-01737-00495023-00495135 that oh J83ejV26txU-01738-00495135-00495422 you have teal icon you have big neck J83ejV26txU-01739-00495423-00495647 beads on J83ejV26txU-01740-00495647-00495870 you have a shaved head no J83ejV26txU-01741-00495871-00496151 but lord caitanya said J83ejV26txU-01742-00496152-00497639 how will he recognize harvard J83ejV26txU-01743-00497639-00497887 he gives up the associate yes that's J83ejV26txU-01744-00497888-00498151 right this that's one qualification of a J83ejV26txU-01745-00498152-00498462 devotee J83ejV26txU-01746-00498463-00498670 that that's right chance the hare J83ejV26txU-01747-00498671-00498959 krishna mantra J83ejV26txU-01748-00498960-00499191 each year the the devotee came there to J83ejV26txU-01749-00499192-00499479 lord caitanya and he was asking him how J83ejV26txU-01750-00499480-00499751 to recognize the vaishnava the first J83ejV26txU-01751-00499752-00500022 time lord caitanya said anybody who J83ejV26txU-01752-00500023-00500270 chants the holy name one time he's J83ejV26txU-01753-00500271-00500710 considered a devotee J83ejV26txU-01754-00500712-00500966 and then the next year he came again and J83ejV26txU-01755-00500967-00501166 he asked the same question to lord J83ejV26txU-01756-00501167-00501303 caitanya J83ejV26txU-01757-00501304-00501583 how to recognize a vaishnava J83ejV26txU-01758-00501584-00501927 and lord caitanya said if someone J83ejV26txU-01759-00501928-00502231 regularly chants the holy name he is a J83ejV26txU-01760-00502232-00502447 vaishnava J83ejV26txU-01761-00502447-00502607 and then again J83ejV26txU-01762-00502608-00502879 the year later it came back and again J83ejV26txU-01763-00502880-00503055 the same question J83ejV26txU-01764-00503056-00503327 how can i recognize who is available J83ejV26txU-01765-00503328-00503670 who's the devotee lord caitanya said J83ejV26txU-01766-00503671-00503839 that person J83ejV26txU-01767-00503839-00504214 simply by seeing him makes other people J83ejV26txU-01768-00504215-00504391 chant the holy name J83ejV26txU-01769-00504392-00504855 he is a vaishnava J83ejV26txU-01770-00504856-00505151 so understand different levels of J83ejV26txU-01771-00505152-00505335 devotees J83ejV26txU-01772-00505335-00505870 they're sick like canister J83ejV26txU-01773-00505871-00506095 somebody has just begun to chant the J83ejV26txU-01774-00506096-00506222 holy name J83ejV26txU-01775-00506223-00506510 he's chanted the holy name one time he's J83ejV26txU-01776-00506512-00506759 just starting to chant the holy name J83ejV26txU-01777-00506760-00507095 he's a devotee but he's on the lower J83ejV26txU-01778-00507096-00507199 level J83ejV26txU-01779-00507200-00507543 and somebody else is chanting regularly J83ejV26txU-01780-00507543-00507718 he's more like the J83ejV26txU-01781-00507719-00507918 majima devotee J83ejV26txU-01782-00507919-00508191 he's chanting regularly every day he's J83ejV26txU-01783-00508192-00508583 chanting his rounds he does his chanting J83ejV26txU-01784-00508584-00508910 and somebody else is uttama J83ejV26txU-01785-00508912-00509255 simply you see him and he make makes J83ejV26txU-01786-00509256-00509535 everybody chant the holy name J83ejV26txU-01787-00509535-00509743 so these are different levels of J83ejV26txU-01788-00509743-00509935 devotees J83ejV26txU-01789-00509935-00510231 in this way lord caitanya explained J83ejV26txU-01790-00510232-00510510 how to recognize a devotee J83ejV26txU-01791-00510512-00510583 but J83ejV26txU-01792-00510584-00510822 prabhupada is quoting that this J83ejV26txU-01793-00510823-00511087 particular point which was also made by J83ejV26txU-01794-00511088-00511834 lord caitanya J83ejV26txU-01795-00511835-00512062 [Music] J83ejV26txU-01796-00512063-00512383 krishna J83ejV26txU-01797-00512384-00512666 lord caitanya said like that that the J83ejV26txU-01798-00512667-00512943 qualification of a devotee J83ejV26txU-01799-00512943-00513279 is he will give up the association of J83ejV26txU-01800-00513280-00513607 the assad J83ejV26txU-01801-00513608-00513903 we do satsang we have satsangh J83ejV26txU-01802-00513904-00514047 association J83ejV26txU-01803-00514047-00514222 with the eternal J83ejV26txU-01804-00514223-00514622 but we have to give up the assad sangha J83ejV26txU-01805-00514623-00514983 give up the assad's assad sangha tiago J83ejV26txU-01806-00514984-00515247 give up the assad sangha means J83ejV26txU-01807-00515247-00515535 association with the material J83ejV26txU-01808-00515535-00515791 no more bollywood movies J83ejV26txU-01809-00515792-00515918 no bar J83ejV26txU-01810-00515919-00516127 no club J83ejV26txU-01811-00516128-00516455 none of these nonsense things right we J83ejV26txU-01812-00516456-00516687 give up the assad J83ejV26txU-01813-00516688-00516922 that is the qualification the J83ejV26txU-01814-00516923-00517207 characteristic of a devotee J83ejV26txU-01815-00517208-00517766 and sri sanga ekasadhu krishna J83ejV26txU-01816-00517767-00518070 that he doesn't associate with the J83ejV26txU-01817-00518071-00518239 opposite sex J83ejV26txU-01818-00518239-00518510 and he doesn't associate with people who J83ejV26txU-01819-00518512-00518631 are J83ejV26txU-01820-00518632-00518935 fond of indulging in association with J83ejV26txU-01821-00518935-00519239 the opposite sex either J83ejV26txU-01822-00519239-00519431 womanizers J83ejV26txU-01823-00519432-00519670 he doesn't associate with women and he J83ejV26txU-01824-00519671-00519918 doesn't associate with people who are J83ejV26txU-01825-00519919-00520199 womenizers J83ejV26txU-01826-00520200-00520503 we avoid that kind of person J83ejV26txU-01827-00520504-00520751 so this is the characteristic of the J83ejV26txU-01828-00520752-00522318 devotee J83ejV26txU-01829-00522319-00522479 one J83ejV26txU-01830-00522480-00522855 one J83ejV26txU-01831-00522856-00523151 one has to live in the company of pure J83ejV26txU-01832-00523152-00523487 devotees and execute the regulated J83ejV26txU-01833-00523488-00523791 principles laid down by the previous J83ejV26txU-01834-00523792-00524222 acharyas the six goswamis J83ejV26txU-01835-00524223-00524551 namely rupa goswami sanatana goswami J83ejV26txU-01836-00524552-00524951 jiva goswami ragna tasco swami gopalbata J83ejV26txU-01837-00524952-00525247 goswami and raganath pata J83ejV26txU-01838-00525248-00525462 if one lives in the association of J83ejV26txU-01839-00525463-00525607 devotees J83ejV26txU-01840-00525608-00525943 there is little chance of associating J83ejV26txU-01841-00525944-00526143 with non-devotees J83ejV26txU-01842-00526144-00526414 the international society for krishna J83ejV26txU-01843-00526415-00526822 consciousness is opening many centers J83ejV26txU-01844-00526823-00527197 just like in atarpoor to invite people J83ejV26txU-01845-00527198-00527551 [Laughter] J83ejV26txU-01846-00527552-00527822 to invite people to live in the company J83ejV26txU-01847-00527823-00528183 of devotees and practice the regulated J83ejV26txU-01848-00528184-00528799 principles of spiritual life J83ejV26txU-01849-00528800-00529166 association again so avoid the J83ejV26txU-01850-00529167-00529503 association of the jama sangha the J83ejV26txU-01851-00529504-00529927 materialistic people J83ejV26txU-01852-00529928-00530127 generally you know J83ejV26txU-01853-00530128-00530199 like J83ejV26txU-01854-00530200-00530535 people see you're a devotee J83ejV26txU-01855-00530536-00530718 and they they don't want to associate J83ejV26txU-01856-00530719-00530879 with you anymore J83ejV26txU-01857-00530880-00531127 your old friends the people who were J83ejV26txU-01858-00531128-00531311 with you J83ejV26txU-01859-00531312-00531591 maybe before you became a devotee J83ejV26txU-01860-00531592-00531847 that when they see you become a devotee J83ejV26txU-01861-00531848-00532079 they think oh J83ejV26txU-01862-00532080-00532351 they they don't bother J83ejV26txU-01863-00532352-00532670 even the family sometimes the family J83ejV26txU-01864-00532671-00532870 they don't want to be bothered you know J83ejV26txU-01865-00532871-00533231 you become a devotee J83ejV26txU-01866-00533232-00533462 sometimes people will they will they J83ejV26txU-01867-00533463-00533695 will tell their mother and father you J83ejV26txU-01868-00533696-00533887 want to because sometimes mother and J83ejV26txU-01869-00533888-00534159 father will say come see me come home J83ejV26txU-01870-00534160-00534391 come and see the family J83ejV26txU-01871-00534392-00534639 so what you can do you say you come and J83ejV26txU-01872-00534640-00534918 see me J83ejV26txU-01873-00534919-00535087 come to the temple J83ejV26txU-01874-00535088-00535366 come and see me at the temple J83ejV26txU-01875-00535367-00535470 you know J83ejV26txU-01876-00535471-00535799 that's better if they come to the temple J83ejV26txU-01877-00535800-00536007 because then they can see the temple J83ejV26txU-01878-00536008-00536214 they can see the deities they cannot J83ejV26txU-01879-00536215-00536351 prasada J83ejV26txU-01880-00536352-00536662 but if you go home J83ejV26txU-01881-00536663-00536751 then J83ejV26txU-01882-00536752-00536983 you know you have to be in that J83ejV26txU-01883-00536984-00537303 atmosphere again material life J83ejV26txU-01884-00537304-00537511 the family the J83ejV26txU-01885-00537512-00537951 all the mundane relations J83ejV26txU-01886-00537952-00538231 sometimes people also they'll tell when J83ejV26txU-01887-00538232-00538591 you come home you know in in the west we J83ejV26txU-01888-00538592-00538839 would often go for san kartan and we J83ejV26txU-01889-00538840-00539183 would wear wigs J83ejV26txU-01890-00539184-00539375 we would have a wig J83ejV26txU-01891-00539376-00539575 we put a wig on because if you have a J83ejV26txU-01892-00539576-00539855 shaved head you know people think weird J83ejV26txU-01893-00539856-00539951 you know J83ejV26txU-01894-00539952-00540175 young people with shaved head so we'd J83ejV26txU-01895-00540176-00540391 put a wig on and call me clothes and J83ejV26txU-01896-00540392-00540711 we'd go and and like so the the the J83ejV26txU-01897-00540712-00540918 family will say when you come home wear J83ejV26txU-01898-00540919-00541191 your wig J83ejV26txU-01899-00541192-00541375 because they don't like to see you with J83ejV26txU-01900-00541376-00541607 a shaved head J83ejV26txU-01901-00541608-00542022 they don't like J83ejV26txU-01902-00542023-00542287 the mother's thinking oh my son used to J83ejV26txU-01903-00542288-00542445 have such nice hair J83ejV26txU-01904-00542446-00543207 [Laughter] J83ejV26txU-01905-00543208-00543551 this is a family life you see it's very J83ejV26txU-01906-00543552-00543862 mundane it's on that level you know J83ejV26txU-01907-00543863-00544070 they say come home don't come as a J83ejV26txU-01908-00544071-00544311 devotee you know J83ejV26txU-01909-00544312-00544683 wear your wig wear put normal clothes J83ejV26txU-01910-00544684-00544943 on like that J83ejV26txU-01911-00544944-00545247 so that's jana sangha that's association J83ejV26txU-01912-00545248-00545535 with people who are not interested in J83ejV26txU-01913-00545536-00545862 krishna consciousness J83ejV26txU-01914-00545863-00546166 so we we have to be aware give up that J83ejV26txU-01915-00546167-00546455 kind of association J83ejV26txU-01916-00546456-00546735 and associate take advantage associate J83ejV26txU-01917-00546736-00547391 with the devotees J83ejV26txU-01918-00547392-00547666 devotional service means J83ejV26txU-01919-00547667-00547951 transcendental activities J83ejV26txU-01920-00547952-00548287 on the transcendental platform there is J83ejV26txU-01921-00548288-00548575 no contamination by the three modes of J83ejV26txU-01922-00548576-00548751 material nature J83ejV26txU-01923-00548752-00549103 this is called vishudhasat J83ejV26txU-01924-00549104-00549343 the platform of pure J83ejV26txU-01925-00549344-00549703 goodness or goodness free from J83ejV26txU-01926-00549704-00549862 contamination J83ejV26txU-01927-00549863-00550127 by the qualities of passion and J83ejV26txU-01928-00550128-00550287 ignorance J83ejV26txU-01929-00550288-00550566 in this krishna consciousness movement J83ejV26txU-01930-00550567-00550814 we require everyone J83ejV26txU-01931-00550815-00551111 to rise early in the morning J83ejV26txU-01932-00551112-00551351 by 4 a.m J83ejV26txU-01933-00551352-00551727 and attend mango rt J83ejV26txU-01934-00551728-00551999 our morning worship J83ejV26txU-01935-00552000-00552111 then J83ejV26txU-01936-00552112-00552203 read J83ejV26txU-01937-00552204-00552614 srimad-bhagavatam perform kirtan and so J83ejV26txU-01938-00552615-00552735 forth J83ejV26txU-01939-00552736-00553111 thus we hold continuous activities in J83ejV26txU-01940-00553112-00553318 devotional service J83ejV26txU-01941-00553319-00553631 24 hours daily J83ejV26txU-01942-00553632-00553783 this is called J83ejV26txU-01943-00553784-00554151 sato vritti or following in the J83ejV26txU-01944-00554152-00554503 footsteps of the previous acharyas who J83ejV26txU-01945-00554504-00554855 expertly filled every moment of time J83ejV26txU-01946-00554856-00555391 with krishna conscious activities J83ejV26txU-01947-00555392-00555647 prabhupada is talking how everybody has J83ejV26txU-01948-00555648-00556055 to get up by four o'clock in the morning J83ejV26txU-01949-00556056-00556295 waking up early prabhupad would often J83ejV26txU-01950-00556296-00556566 write letters to the devotees you know J83ejV26txU-01951-00556567-00556814 devotees may be somewhere opening a J83ejV26txU-01952-00556815-00557062 center somewhere and they would write to J83ejV26txU-01953-00557063-00557262 prabhupada and prabhupad would say i J83ejV26txU-01954-00557263-00557518 hope you're getting up early and keeping J83ejV26txU-01955-00557519-00557614 the J83ejV26txU-01956-00557615-00557822 regular program J83ejV26txU-01957-00557823-00558087 even if you're not staying in the temple J83ejV26txU-01958-00558088-00558311 still you would want to wake up four J83ejV26txU-01959-00558312-00558455 o'clock in the morning just like J83ejV26txU-01960-00558456-00558695 devotees when you go traveling right J83ejV26txU-01961-00558696-00558911 when you go on your vehicles you're J83ejV26txU-01962-00558912-00559135 traveling book distribute you want to J83ejV26txU-01963-00559136-00559431 get up early in the morning must be up J83ejV26txU-01964-00559432-00559822 before four o'clock in the morning J83ejV26txU-01965-00559823-00560218 that's important we don't sleep late J83ejV26txU-01966-00560219-00560535 materialistic people they sleep late but J83ejV26txU-01967-00560536-00560783 devotees we wake up J83ejV26txU-01968-00560784-00560951 early to bed J83ejV26txU-01969-00560952-00561166 early to rise J83ejV26txU-01970-00561167-00561511 makes a man J83ejV26txU-01971-00561512-00561903 and prabhupada said it is a fact J83ejV26txU-01972-00561904-00562270 it is a fact if you follow that program J83ejV26txU-01973-00562271-00562583 that you'll be healthy you'll be wealthy J83ejV26txU-01974-00562584-00562783 you'll be wise J83ejV26txU-01975-00562784-00563135 it's a good program to practice that J83ejV26txU-01976-00563136-00563303 like that J83ejV26txU-01977-00563304-00563414 so J83ejV26txU-01978-00563415-00563743 some devotees even wake up very early J83ejV26txU-01979-00563744-00564007 i heard in pune sometimes you go to pune J83ejV26txU-01980-00564008-00564143 temple J83ejV26txU-01981-00564144-00564231 and J83ejV26txU-01982-00564232-00564431 they're already up and chanted the J83ejV26txU-01983-00564432-00564655 rounds before mongolati J83ejV26txU-01984-00564656-00564839 and they even have a class before J83ejV26txU-01985-00564840-00565118 mangarati J83ejV26txU-01986-00565119-00565366 i want class before mongolati i don't J83ejV26txU-01987-00565367-00565599 know i i've never been i haven't been J83ejV26txU-01988-00565600-00565783 there for a long time to punish i J83ejV26txU-01989-00565784-00566031 haven't seen the new temple but i heard J83ejV26txU-01990-00566032-00566183 like that J83ejV26txU-01991-00566184-00566391 they have that they have that eagerness J83ejV26txU-01992-00566392-00566566 you know they're so eager they want to J83ejV26txU-01993-00566567-00566847 wake up and start do their chanting and J83ejV26txU-01994-00566848-00567083 then hearing and studying J83ejV26txU-01995-00567084-00567343 scriptures so J83ejV26txU-01996-00567344-00567727 that kind of enthusiasm very helpful for J83ejV26txU-01997-00567728-00567966 spiritual advancement J83ejV26txU-01998-00567967-00568214 so eager to hear J83ejV26txU-01999-00568215-00568462 right they say jesus J83ejV26txU-02000-00568463-00568822 is J83ejV26txU-02001-00568823-00568983 is describing J83ejV26txU-02002-00568984-00569199 were eager to hear J83ejV26txU-02003-00569200-00569359 they're very eager J83ejV26txU-02004-00569360-00569631 so that eagerness to hear that is very J83ejV26txU-02005-00569632-00570095 important J83ejV26txU-02006-00570096-00570495 so waking up early in the morning J83ejV26txU-02007-00570496-00570759 if we get up early go to mongol out here J83ejV26txU-02008-00570760-00570966 there is auspicious J83ejV26txU-02009-00570967-00571255 if you don't go to mongoliati the day is J83ejV26txU-02010-00571256-00571575 inauspicious J83ejV26txU-02011-00571576-00571822 and prabhupad spoke about that jk J83ejV26txU-02012-00571823-00572007 singanya J83ejV26txU-02013-00572008-00572262 and kanpur J83ejV26txU-02014-00572263-00572670 if you don't come to mongol rt J83ejV26txU-02015-00572671-00572927 well i don't know about mongol arty but J83ejV26txU-02016-00572928-00573222 the singani a family they have a deity J83ejV26txU-02017-00573223-00573455 in their home and the joint family all J83ejV26txU-02018-00573456-00573679 living together J83ejV26txU-02019-00573680-00573887 so everyone in the family have to go and J83ejV26txU-02020-00573888-00574151 see the deity every day J83ejV26txU-02021-00574152-00574383 and if they don't go to see the deity J83ejV26txU-02022-00574384-00574679 they get fined J83ejV26txU-02023-00574680-00574918 and the pujari will say oh you did not J83ejV26txU-02024-00574919-00575191 come yesterday you have to pay the fine J83ejV26txU-02025-00575192-00575391 and they'll say oh yes all right here J83ejV26txU-02026-00575392-00575639 take the money they'll give them money J83ejV26txU-02027-00575640-00575839 so prabhupada the same way he said the J83ejV26txU-02028-00575840-00576062 same way in our krishna consciousness J83ejV26txU-02029-00576063-00576343 movement he was in los angeles at the J83ejV26txU-02030-00576344-00576583 time he said everyone who doesn't come J83ejV26txU-02031-00576584-00576879 to mongolia there is a fine and the fine J83ejV26txU-02032-00576880-00577135 is you have to distribute one krishna J83ejV26txU-02033-00577136-00577243 book J83ejV26txU-02034-00577244-00577510 [Music] J83ejV26txU-02035-00577511-00577799 krishna book that was a in the popular J83ejV26txU-02036-00577800-00578007 book to distribute J83ejV26txU-02037-00578008-00578191 so he said that's a fine you go and J83ejV26txU-02038-00578192-00578518 distribute one krishna book J83ejV26txU-02039-00578519-00578662 so like that J83ejV26txU-02040-00578663-00578999 keep ourselves krishna conscious J83ejV26txU-02041-00579000-00579287 so following the regulative principle J83ejV26txU-02042-00579288-00579439 wake up early J83ejV26txU-02043-00579440-00579647 some people wake up early and then go to J83ejV26txU-02044-00579648-00579903 sleep quick again again up and then go J83ejV26txU-02045-00579904-00580062 back to sleep J83ejV26txU-02046-00580063-00580166 and so J83ejV26txU-02047-00580167-00580295 we have to J83ejV26txU-02048-00580296-00580503 want to stay awake J83ejV26txU-02049-00580504-00580743 some people now they have online J83ejV26txU-02050-00580744-00580975 everything they watch the mongol rt J83ejV26txU-02051-00580976-00581207 online J83ejV26txU-02052-00581208-00581375 and they lay in their bed and watch J83ejV26txU-02053-00581376-00581822 mongolia J83ejV26txU-02054-00581823-00582031 they didn't even get up they didn't take J83ejV26txU-02055-00582032-00582303 bath or anything J83ejV26txU-02056-00582304-00582679 watching everything online J83ejV26txU-02057-00582680-00582983 so ideally we should wake up take bath J83ejV26txU-02058-00582984-00583279 get refreshed J83ejV26txU-02059-00583280-00584822 okay any questions J83ejV26txU-02060-00584823-00585039 any difficulty to follow these J83ejV26txU-02061-00585040-00585310 principles J83ejV26txU-02062-00585311-00585710 yes J83ejV26txU-02063-00585711-00585910 sometimes we make devotees and devotees J83ejV26txU-02064-00585911-00586199 go to another temple then we really feel J83ejV26txU-02065-00586200-00586295 sad J83ejV26txU-02066-00586296-00586462 but J83ejV26txU-02067-00586463-00587822 but our purpose would be like to make J83ejV26txU-02068-00587823-00587999 well if they go outside of krishna J83ejV26txU-02069-00588000-00588247 consciousness movement not they go J83ejV26txU-02070-00588248-00588518 another temple but they go to another J83ejV26txU-02071-00588519-00588847 movement outside of iskcon they go away J83ejV26txU-02072-00588848-00589127 from prabhupad's shelter they go into J83ejV26txU-02073-00589128-00589495 another society another institution J83ejV26txU-02074-00589496-00589679 then we feel sad J83ejV26txU-02075-00589680-00589918 we don't mind so if we go another temple J83ejV26txU-02076-00589919-00590095 that's okay J83ejV26txU-02077-00590096-00590318 but going away from J83ejV26txU-02078-00590319-00590599 krishna consciousness movement to some J83ejV26txU-02079-00590600-00591151 other movement that's a problem J83ejV26txU-02080-00591152-00591295 yes J83ejV26txU-02081-00591296-00591599 question J83ejV26txU-02082-00591600-00593735 yes J83ejV26txU-02083-00593736-00593966 that why to follow four principles J83ejV26txU-02084-00593967-00594135 why why can't we just follow three J83ejV26txU-02085-00594136-00594310 principles J83ejV26txU-02086-00594311-00594893 so please ask me what are those J83ejV26txU-02087-00594894-00595839 [Laughter] J83ejV26txU-02088-00595840-00596031 well it could be different for different J83ejV26txU-02089-00596032-00596239 people J83ejV26txU-02090-00596240-00596431 you know some people may feel they want J83ejV26txU-02091-00596432-00596799 illicit sex J83ejV26txU-02092-00596800-00597007 some people may feel they need to drink J83ejV26txU-02093-00597008-00597295 alcohol J83ejV26txU-02094-00597296-00597503 some people may feel they need to smoke J83ejV26txU-02095-00597504-00597927 cigarettes J83ejV26txU-02096-00597928-00598791 some people cannot give up tea J83ejV26txU-02097-00598792-00598918 so J83ejV26txU-02098-00598919-00599283 we have four J83ejV26txU-02099-00599284-00599535 principles but for different people J83ejV26txU-02100-00599536-00599727 different things sometimes you know they J83ejV26txU-02101-00599728-00599807 see J83ejV26txU-02102-00599808-00600262 sometimes people in household life J83ejV26txU-02103-00600263-00600343 that J83ejV26txU-02104-00600344-00601118 they don't follow very strictly J83ejV26txU-02105-00601119-00601351 but J83ejV26txU-02106-00601352-00602279 it's different in different situations J83ejV26txU-02107-00602280-00602535 but we need four principles the four J83ejV26txU-02108-00602536-00602879 pillars of religion are there J83ejV26txU-02109-00602880-00603222 the four pillars have to be protected J83ejV26txU-02110-00603223-00603591 cleanliness mercy austerity and J83ejV26txU-02111-00603592-00604062 truthfulness J83ejV26txU-02112-00604063-00604279 the austerity J83ejV26txU-02113-00604280-00604603 is cultivating humility giving up J83ejV26txU-02114-00604604-00604766 intoxication J83ejV26txU-02115-00604767-00605262 giving up pride J83ejV26txU-02116-00605263-00605575 cleanliness is destroyed by illicit J83ejV26txU-02117-00605576-00605918 connection with the opposite sex J83ejV26txU-02118-00605919-00606135 and we can associate with the opposite J83ejV26txU-02119-00606136-00606487 sex subtly and grossly J83ejV26txU-02120-00606488-00606887 so both are prohibited J83ejV26txU-02121-00606888-00607127 and then mercy is destroyed by killing J83ejV26txU-02122-00607128-00607422 the animals J83ejV26txU-02123-00607423-00607870 not respecting other forms of life J83ejV26txU-02124-00607871-00608110 and truthfulness is destroyed by J83ejV26txU-02125-00608111-00608222 gambling J83ejV26txU-02126-00608223-00608879 and lying propaganda J83ejV26txU-02127-00608880-00609022 so we follow J83ejV26txU-02128-00609023-00610166 four principles J83ejV26txU-02129-00610167-00611183 um J83ejV26txU-02130-00611184-00611512 well my sister also became a devotee J83ejV26txU-02131-00611513-00611679 [Music] J83ejV26txU-02132-00611680-00613014 she was initiated by prabhupada J83ejV26txU-02133-00613015-00613438 oh my mother and father J83ejV26txU-02134-00613439-00613759 [Laughter] J83ejV26txU-02135-00613760-00613943 you have to understand J83ejV26txU-02136-00613944-00614143 in the western culture J83ejV26txU-02137-00614144-00614335 we're not so attached to mothers and J83ejV26txU-02138-00614336-00615310 fathers J83ejV26txU-02139-00615311-00615647 we usually leave home quite early J83ejV26txU-02140-00615648-00616310 we're quite independent J83ejV26txU-02141-00616311-00616559 prabhupada said the same thing when you J83ejV26txU-02142-00616560-00616807 know i was telling you about subah swami J83ejV26txU-02143-00616808-00617022 you know bengali he joined in london his J83ejV26txU-02144-00617023-00617239 family sent him to england J83ejV26txU-02145-00617240-00617495 because he was associating with sadhus J83ejV26txU-02146-00617496-00617799 in india so he went to london and became J83ejV26txU-02147-00617800-00618095 a devotee J83ejV26txU-02148-00618096-00618318 so afterwards he came back to mayapur J83ejV26txU-02149-00618319-00618599 came back to india to preach in india J83ejV26txU-02150-00618600-00618855 and so his mother came to meet him and J83ejV26txU-02151-00618856-00619070 so prabhupad was there and prabhupad J83ejV26txU-02152-00619071-00619366 said oh your son or you want to cuddle J83ejV26txU-02153-00619367-00619655 your son come on you know probably he J83ejV26txU-02154-00619656-00619862 just dies there he said come on grow up J83ejV26txU-02155-00619863-00620039 he said look he's a man you know he's J83ejV26txU-02156-00620040-00620487 not a boy anymore J83ejV26txU-02157-00620488-00620591 you know J83ejV26txU-02158-00620592-00620887 you cannot be always think oh my mother J83ejV26txU-02159-00620888-00621151 oh my father oh J83ejV26txU-02160-00621152-00621518 oh my goodness J83ejV26txU-02161-00621519-00621622 no J83ejV26txU-02162-00621623-00622055 family attachment that's not J83ejV26txU-02163-00622056-00622239 that's not going to be good for our J83ejV26txU-02164-00622240-00622487 krishna consciousness J83ejV26txU-02165-00622488-00622655 the best thing you can do for your J83ejV26txU-02166-00622656-00622839 mother and father is to become a J83ejV26txU-02167-00622840-00623143 surrendered devotee J83ejV26txU-02168-00623144-00623447 what is the best thing you can do J83ejV26txU-02169-00623448-00623679 if you get any pious activities from J83ejV26txU-02170-00623680-00623927 this krishna consciousness movement then J83ejV26txU-02171-00623928-00624151 you can give your pious activities to J83ejV26txU-02172-00624152-00624483 them J83ejV26txU-02173-00624484-00624759 okay but if you go home J83ejV26txU-02174-00624760-00624959 and you're you're with them what can you J83ejV26txU-02175-00624960-00625110 do for them J83ejV26txU-02176-00625111-00625583 can you save them from birth and death J83ejV26txU-02177-00625584-00625831 are they going to listen to you J83ejV26txU-02178-00625832-00626047 if you tell them to chant hare krishna J83ejV26txU-02179-00626048-00626255 will they listen to you J83ejV26txU-02180-00626256-00626487 if you tell them don't drink tea J83ejV26txU-02181-00626488-00626879 will they do it no J83ejV26txU-02182-00626880-00627110 they're not going to change they want to J83ejV26txU-02183-00627111-00627343 change you J83ejV26txU-02184-00627344-00627543 they don't want you to be devotee they J83ejV26txU-02185-00627544-00627847 want you to be like them J83ejV26txU-02186-00627848-00628127 so don't be caught J83ejV26txU-02187-00628128-00628407 don't fall into the illusion that you J83ejV26txU-02188-00628408-00628831 can do anything for them J83ejV26txU-02189-00628832-00629047 there was one devotee maybe you know J83ejV26txU-02190-00629048-00629239 giri raj swami J83ejV26txU-02191-00629240-00629607 he was in charge in juhu for a long time J83ejV26txU-02192-00629608-00629743 you know he's J83ejV26txU-02193-00629744-00630055 in america now in his old age J83ejV26txU-02194-00630056-00630479 and so his father was a big lawyer J83ejV26txU-02195-00630480-00630631 in america J83ejV26txU-02196-00630632-00630839 and he became a devotee J83ejV26txU-02197-00630840-00631166 and he came to india and then very early J83ejV26txU-02198-00631167-00631399 on the first group of devotees to come J83ejV26txU-02199-00631400-00631779 to india they all came 1976 J83ejV26txU-02200-00631780-00631935 1969 J83ejV26txU-02201-00631936-00632335 70 they came to india so his father was J83ejV26txU-02202-00632336-00632631 a big man wealthy man his own lawyer J83ejV26txU-02203-00632632-00632822 company in america J83ejV26txU-02204-00632823-00633055 so he came to see prabhupada J83ejV26txU-02205-00633056-00633303 and he said to prabhupada he said okay J83ejV26txU-02206-00633304-00633679 swamiji i want my son back how much do i J83ejV26txU-02207-00633680-00634014 have to pay you J83ejV26txU-02208-00634015-00635318 to get my son back J83ejV26txU-02209-00635319-00635607 your father wants to take you back to J83ejV26txU-02210-00635608-00635814 america J83ejV26txU-02211-00635815-00636207 and get rid of sin i won't go proud but J83ejV26txU-02212-00636208-00636431 i'm not going to go J83ejV26txU-02213-00636432-00636710 he said my mother and father J83ejV26txU-02214-00636711-00636951 they always argue and fight with each J83ejV26txU-02215-00636952-00637135 other and quarrel J83ejV26txU-02216-00637136-00637295 and my sister J83ejV26txU-02217-00637296-00637439 she's just J83ejV26txU-02218-00637440-00637662 she just flirts around with so many J83ejV26txU-02219-00637663-00637799 boyfriends J83ejV26txU-02220-00637800-00638031 she goes drinking and every i'm not J83ejV26txU-02221-00638032-00638310 going back to that life again J83ejV26txU-02222-00638311-00638431 so probably J83ejV26txU-02223-00638432-00638687 looked at his father's he doesn't want J83ejV26txU-02224-00638688-00639791 to go what can i do J83ejV26txU-02225-00639792-00640095 so he didn't go J83ejV26txU-02226-00640096-00640359 he stayed and he did wonderful service J83ejV26txU-02227-00640360-00640655 for srila prabhu J83ejV26txU-02228-00640656-00640831 but if he'd run back what could he have J83ejV26txU-02229-00640832-00640975 done J83ejV26txU-02230-00640976-00641351 nothing J83ejV26txU-02231-00641352-00641470 okay J83ejV26txU-02232-00641471-00642687 yes problem J83ejV26txU-02233-00642688-00642873 by J83ejV26txU-02234-00642874-00644055 [Music] J83ejV26txU-02235-00644056-00645303 it is also J83ejV26txU-02236-00645304-00645487 yes J83ejV26txU-02237-00645488-00645703 yet krishna consciousness is in our J83ejV26txU-02238-00645704-00645862 heart J83ejV26txU-02239-00645863-00646039 but it is awakened J83ejV26txU-02240-00646040-00646231 the devotee gives life J83ejV26txU-02241-00646232-00646462 to that seed of bhakti J83ejV26txU-02242-00646463-00646710 the devotee puts that seed in and puts a J83ejV26txU-02243-00646711-00647047 seed there into the heart to sprout J83ejV26txU-02244-00647048-00647518 that bhakti so that it can grow up J83ejV26txU-02245-00647519-00647799 you contact the devotee J83ejV26txU-02246-00647800-00647966 the devotees J83ejV26txU-02247-00647967-00648214 the pure association with the devotees J83ejV26txU-02248-00648215-00648503 that putting that bhakti to life J83ejV26txU-02249-00648504-00648799 bringing that bhakti to life J83ejV26txU-02250-00648800-00649039 the seed is there in the heart J83ejV26txU-02251-00649040-00649183 but it's J83ejV26txU-02252-00649184-00649447 brought to life from the contact with J83ejV26txU-02253-00649448-00649607 the devotee J83ejV26txU-02254-00649608-00649887 that he sprout gets it to sprout gets it J83ejV26txU-02255-00649888-00650239 to germinate brings it to life J83ejV26txU-02256-00650240-00650583 before it's just in the dormant state J83ejV26txU-02257-00650584-00650862 but when they contact the devotee the J83ejV26txU-02258-00650863-00651159 devotee brings it to life J83ejV26txU-02259-00651160-00651287 so he's J83ejV26txU-02260-00651288-00651551 bringing that seed putting that seed J83ejV26txU-02261-00651552-00651703 there J83ejV26txU-02262-00651704-00651927 which is in the heart so that will J83ejV26txU-02263-00651928-00652487 sprout up J83ejV26txU-02264-00652488-00652822 but that you have to still water it J83ejV26txU-02265-00652823-00653022 hear and chant J83ejV26txU-02266-00653023-00653295 it's not just only that contact with the J83ejV26txU-02267-00653296-00653535 devotee the the person the devotee J83ejV26txU-02268-00653536-00653783 themselves they have to take advantage J83ejV26txU-02269-00653784-00654159 of that association to hear enchant J83ejV26txU-02270-00654160-00654431 water it regularly and pull out the J83ejV26txU-02271-00654432-00654551 weeds J83ejV26txU-02272-00654552-00654735 get rid of all the weeds which are J83ejV26txU-02273-00654736-00654983 obstructing the growth J83ejV26txU-02274-00654984-00655191 the things which are stopping us from J83ejV26txU-02275-00655192-00655479 developing our bhakti we have to J83ejV26txU-02276-00655480-00655687 recognize what are the J83ejV26txU-02277-00655688-00655958 obstructions and that's why this book is J83ejV26txU-02278-00655959-00656318 so valuable so important prabhupad rupa J83ejV26txU-02279-00656319-00656631 goswami they are explaining to us what J83ejV26txU-02280-00656632-00656847 are the obstacles what are the things J83ejV26txU-02281-00656848-00657070 which are obstructing that growth of J83ejV26txU-02282-00657071-00657222 bhakti J83ejV26txU-02283-00657223-00657535 and we have to get rid of them J83ejV26txU-02284-00657536-00657775 then we can properly cultivate the J83ejV26txU-02285-00657776-00659455 bhakti J83ejV26txU-02286-00659456-00659655 we may have to listen to them their J83ejV26txU-02287-00659656-00659879 story they'll tell us J83ejV26txU-02288-00659880-00659983 how how do we J83ejV26txU-02289-00659984-00660143 [Music] J83ejV26txU-02290-00660144-00660447 please them J83ejV26txU-02291-00660448-00660951 how do we make ourselves J83ejV26txU-02292-00660952-00661118 well you have to see is he going to buy J83ejV26txU-02293-00661119-00661239 the book or not J83ejV26txU-02294-00661240-00661831 [Laughter] J83ejV26txU-02295-00661832-00662022 if he's going to get the book okay we J83ejV26txU-02296-00662023-00662287 can listen for a little while J83ejV26txU-02297-00662288-00662431 if it's not going to get the book i'm J83ejV26txU-02298-00662432-00662927 saying i'll talk to you another time J83ejV26txU-02299-00662928-00663207 don't waste time J83ejV26txU-02300-00663208-00663439 so many people are there J83ejV26txU-02301-00663440-00663607 people talk too much they're probably J83ejV26txU-02302-00663608-00663903 not going to get the book J83ejV26txU-02303-00663904-00664118 the people that sell most sales are J83ejV26txU-02304-00664119-00664422 quick you know but the person oh let me J83ejV26txU-02305-00664423-00664775 talk to you i want to talk to you J83ejV26txU-02306-00664776-00664951 don't waste your time you can spend the J83ejV26txU-02307-00664952-00665175 whole day talking to people J83ejV26txU-02308-00665176-00665431 you never distribute any books J83ejV26txU-02309-00665432-00665647 so many people they they think they know J83ejV26txU-02310-00665648-00665807 something they think they have something J83ejV26txU-02311-00665808-00666103 to say they don't know anything J83ejV26txU-02312-00666104-00666279 they have nothing valuable to say we J83ejV26txU-02313-00666280-00666535 don't gain anything by hearing from them J83ejV26txU-02314-00666536-00666758 sometimes just to be a little play okay J83ejV26txU-02315-00666759-00666951 okay J83ejV26txU-02316-00666952-00667407 do you want the book or not J83ejV26txU-02317-00667408-00667543 if you're not going to get the book i've J83ejV26txU-02318-00667544-00667975 got to J83ejV26txU-02319-00667976-00668199 it go they're not very serious J83ejV26txU-02320-00668200-00668847 somebody gets the book is serious J83ejV26txU-02321-00668848-00669007 okay J83ejV26txU-02322-00669008-00669151 yes J83ejV26txU-02323-00669152-00669414 okay hari krishna J83ejV26txU-02324-00669415-00669715 jai J8AjuyLp7x8-00000-00000045-00000638 [Music] J8AjuyLp7x8-00001-00000639-00000799 welcome to the cube conversation here J8AjuyLp7x8-00002-00000800-00000943 i'm john furrier with the cube in palo J8AjuyLp7x8-00003-00000944-00001127 alto california we've got two great J8AjuyLp7x8-00004-00001128-00001335 guests here featuring armory who has J8AjuyLp7x8-00005-00001336-00001470 with them patreon open source and J8AjuyLp7x8-00006-00001471-00001663 talking open source and the enterprise J8AjuyLp7x8-00007-00001664-00001839 i'm your host john furrier with thecube J8AjuyLp7x8-00008-00001839-00001991 thanks for watching guys thanks for J8AjuyLp7x8-00009-00001992-00002118 coming on really appreciate we've got J8AjuyLp7x8-00010-00002119-00002383 two great guests ben mappin svp uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00011-00002384-00002679 strategy partner armory and ian delahorn J8AjuyLp7x8-00012-00002680-00002991 staff sre at patreon gentlemen you know J8AjuyLp7x8-00013-00002992-00003166 open source and enterprise is here and J8AjuyLp7x8-00014-00003167-00003295 we want to talk about thanks for coming J8AjuyLp7x8-00015-00003296-00003438 i appreciate it J8AjuyLp7x8-00016-00003439-00003615 yeah thank you john really happy to be J8AjuyLp7x8-00017-00003615-00003783 here thank you to the cube and and your J8AjuyLp7x8-00018-00003784-00003903 whole crew J8AjuyLp7x8-00019-00003904-00004127 um i'll start with a quick intro my name J8AjuyLp7x8-00020-00004128-00004343 is ben mappin one of armory's founders J8AjuyLp7x8-00021-00004344-00004495 lead strategic partnerships as john J8AjuyLp7x8-00022-00004496-00004599 mentioned J8AjuyLp7x8-00023-00004600-00004751 you know it all it really starts with a J8AjuyLp7x8-00024-00004752-00005191 premise that traditional businesses J8AjuyLp7x8-00025-00005192-00005511 such as hotels banks car manufacturers J8AjuyLp7x8-00026-00005512-00005735 are now acting and behaving much more J8AjuyLp7x8-00027-00005736-00005879 like software companies than they did in J8AjuyLp7x8-00028-00005880-00006063 the past and so if you believe that J8AjuyLp7x8-00029-00006064-00006302 that's true what does it mean it means J8AjuyLp7x8-00030-00006303-00006527 that these businesses need to get great J8AjuyLp7x8-00031-00006528-00006751 at delivering their software um and J8AjuyLp7x8-00032-00006752-00007006 specifically to the cloud like aws J8AjuyLp7x8-00033-00007008-00007270 and that's exactly what armory uh aims J8AjuyLp7x8-00034-00007272-00007542 to do for our customers um we're based J8AjuyLp7x8-00035-00007543-00007783 on open source spinnaker which is a J8AjuyLp7x8-00036-00007784-00007991 continuous delivery platform J8AjuyLp7x8-00037-00007992-00008310 and um and i'm very happy that ian from J8AjuyLp7x8-00038-00008311-00008510 patreon is here to talk about our J8AjuyLp7x8-00039-00008511-00008759 journey together and introduce yourself J8AjuyLp7x8-00040-00008760-00008991 what you do at patreon what patreon does J8AjuyLp7x8-00041-00008992-00009087 and then J8AjuyLp7x8-00042-00009088-00009223 why are you guys together here what's J8AjuyLp7x8-00043-00009224-00009542 the what's the story absolutely uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00044-00009543-00009774 hi uh john and ben thanks for uh thanks J8AjuyLp7x8-00045-00009775-00010135 for having me um so i am ian i am a site J8AjuyLp7x8-00046-00010136-00010478 reliability engineer at patreon and J8AjuyLp7x8-00047-00010479-00010806 patreon is a membership platform for J8AjuyLp7x8-00048-00010807-00011142 creators and uh what we're our mission J8AjuyLp7x8-00049-00011143-00011327 is to get creators paid J8AjuyLp7x8-00050-00011328-00011510 uh changing the way the art is valued so J8AjuyLp7x8-00051-00011511-00011735 that creators can J8AjuyLp7x8-00052-00011736-00012046 make money uh by having a membership J8AjuyLp7x8-00053-00012047-00012295 relationship with uh with fans J8AjuyLp7x8-00054-00012296-00012742 and uh we are we're built on top of aws J8AjuyLp7x8-00055-00012743-00012902 and we J8AjuyLp7x8-00056-00012903-00013175 are using spinnaker with armory to J8AjuyLp7x8-00057-00013176-00013486 deploy our applications uh that you know J8AjuyLp7x8-00058-00013487-00013758 help help creators get paid basically J8AjuyLp7x8-00059-00013759-00013903 talk about the original story ben how J8AjuyLp7x8-00060-00013904-00014022 you guys together what brought you J8AjuyLp7x8-00061-00014023-00014143 together J8AjuyLp7x8-00062-00014144-00014319 obviously patreon is well known in the J8AjuyLp7x8-00063-00014319-00014479 creator circles congratulations by all J8AjuyLp7x8-00064-00014480-00014638 your success you've done a great service J8AjuyLp7x8-00065-00014640-00014815 for the industry and have changed the J8AjuyLp7x8-00066-00014816-00015063 game you were doing creators before it J8AjuyLp7x8-00067-00015063-00015222 was fashionable J8AjuyLp7x8-00068-00015223-00015399 and also you got some cutting-edge J8AjuyLp7x8-00069-00015400-00015566 decentralization business models as well J8AjuyLp7x8-00070-00015568-00015638 so J8AjuyLp7x8-00071-00015640-00015743 again we'll come back to that in a J8AjuyLp7x8-00072-00015744-00015871 minute but ben talk about how this all J8AjuyLp7x8-00073-00015872-00016127 comes together yeah yeah so um ian's got J8AjuyLp7x8-00074-00016128-00016399 a great uh kind of origin story on our J8AjuyLp7x8-00075-00016400-00016567 relationship together i'll give him a J8AjuyLp7x8-00076-00016568-00016822 lead in which is um you know what we've J8AjuyLp7x8-00077-00016823-00017079 learned over the years from our large J8AjuyLp7x8-00078-00017080-00017350 customers is that in order to get great J8AjuyLp7x8-00079-00017351-00017527 at deploying software it really comes J8AjuyLp7x8-00080-00017528-00017727 down to three things or at least three J8AjuyLp7x8-00081-00017728-00017999 things the first being velocity you have J8AjuyLp7x8-00082-00018000-00018214 to ship your software with velocity so J8AjuyLp7x8-00083-00018215-00018407 if you're deploying your software once a J8AjuyLp7x8-00084-00018408-00018639 quarter or even once a year that does no J8AjuyLp7x8-00085-00018640-00018775 good to your customers or to your J8AjuyLp7x8-00086-00018776-00018967 business like just code sitting in a J8AjuyLp7x8-00087-00018968-00019255 feature branch on a shelf more or less J8AjuyLp7x8-00088-00019256-00019455 not creating any business value so you J8AjuyLp7x8-00089-00019456-00019655 have to ship with speed J8AjuyLp7x8-00090-00019656-00019894 second you have to ship with reliability J8AjuyLp7x8-00091-00019895-00020175 so um invariably there will be bugs J8AjuyLp7x8-00092-00020176-00020430 there will be some outages but um you J8AjuyLp7x8-00093-00020431-00020550 know one of the things that armory J8AjuyLp7x8-00094-00020551-00020743 provides with spinnaker open source is J8AjuyLp7x8-00095-00020744-00020975 the ability to create hardened J8AjuyLp7x8-00096-00020976-00021135 deployment pipelines so that you're J8AjuyLp7x8-00097-00021136-00021286 testing the right things at the right J8AjuyLp7x8-00098-00021287-00021535 times with the right folks involved to J8AjuyLp7x8-00099-00021536-00021911 to do reviews and if there is J8AjuyLp7x8-00100-00021912-00022119 hopefully not but if there is a problem J8AjuyLp7x8-00101-00022120-00022294 in production you're isolating that J8AjuyLp7x8-00102-00022295-00022527 problem to a small group of users J8AjuyLp7x8-00103-00022528-00022678 and then we call this a progressive J8AjuyLp7x8-00104-00022679-00022839 deployment or canary deployment where J8AjuyLp7x8-00105-00022840-00022967 you're deploying to a small number of J8AjuyLp7x8-00106-00022968-00023143 users you measure the results make sure J8AjuyLp7x8-00107-00023144-00023239 it's good J8AjuyLp7x8-00108-00023240-00023567 expand it and expand it and so i think J8AjuyLp7x8-00109-00023568-00023767 you know preventing outages is J8AjuyLp7x8-00110-00023768-00023942 incredibly incredibly important and then J8AjuyLp7x8-00111-00023943-00024178 the last thing is being able to deploy J8AjuyLp7x8-00112-00024179-00024471 multi-target multi-cloud and so in the J8AjuyLp7x8-00113-00024472-00024830 aws ecosystem we're talking about uh ec2 J8AjuyLp7x8-00114-00024831-00025039 ecs eks J8AjuyLp7x8-00115-00025040-00025422 lambda and so i think that these J8AjuyLp7x8-00116-00025423-00025606 pieces of value are kind of the the pain J8AjuyLp7x8-00117-00025607-00025878 points that that enterprises face um can J8AjuyLp7x8-00118-00025879-00026062 resonate with a lot of companies out J8AjuyLp7x8-00119-00026063-00026302 there including uh ian and patreon so J8AjuyLp7x8-00120-00026304-00026655 i'll i'll let you tell the the story J8AjuyLp7x8-00121-00026656-00026846 got it ian go ahead J8AjuyLp7x8-00122-00026847-00026999 absolutely thanks thanks for the intro J8AjuyLp7x8-00123-00027000-00027102 ben uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00124-00027104-00027239 so J8AjuyLp7x8-00125-00027239-00027462 the background background of our J8AjuyLp7x8-00126-00027463-00027799 partnership with armory is uh back in J8AjuyLp7x8-00127-00027800-00028118 back in february of 2019 J8AjuyLp7x8-00128-00028119-00028270 we had a J8AjuyLp7x8-00129-00028272-00028567 a payments um payment slow down for J8AjuyLp7x8-00130-00028568-00028783 payments processing and J8AjuyLp7x8-00131-00028783-00028967 we were risking not getting creators J8AjuyLp7x8-00132-00028968-00029143 paid in time which is J8AjuyLp7x8-00133-00029144-00029231 uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00134-00029232-00029446 not great for creators because they rely J8AjuyLp7x8-00135-00029447-00029639 on us for income to be able to pay J8AjuyLp7x8-00136-00029639-00029814 themselves to pay their rent or mortgage J8AjuyLp7x8-00137-00029816-00030007 but also pay staff because they have J8AjuyLp7x8-00138-00030008-00030374 video editors uh website admins uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00139-00030375-00030623 people that nature work for them J8AjuyLp7x8-00140-00030624-00030807 and they're they're a very J8AjuyLp7x8-00141-00030808-00030999 there's very many root causes to this to J8AjuyLp7x8-00142-00031000-00031158 this incident all kind of culminated at J8AjuyLp7x8-00143-00031160-00031358 once um one of the things that we saw J8AjuyLp7x8-00144-00031360-00031590 was that deploying J8AjuyLp7x8-00145-00031591-00031846 uh deploying fixes to remediate this J8AjuyLp7x8-00146-00031847-00032007 took too long J8AjuyLp7x8-00147-00032008-00032255 um we're taking at least 45 minutes to J8AjuyLp7x8-00148-00032256-00032446 deploy a new version of the application J8AjuyLp7x8-00149-00032447-00032614 and so we've had continuous delivery J8AjuyLp7x8-00150-00032616-00032743 before J8AjuyLp7x8-00151-00032744-00032967 using a custom custom home built rolling J8AjuyLp7x8-00152-00032968-00033167 deploy J8AjuyLp7x8-00153-00033168-00033455 we needed to get that time down we also J8AjuyLp7x8-00154-00033456-00033687 needed to be secure J8AjuyLp7x8-00155-00033688-00033846 in our knowledge of like that deploy was J8AjuyLp7x8-00156-00033847-00033943 stable J8AjuyLp7x8-00157-00033944-00034095 so we had to play some break in the J8AjuyLp7x8-00158-00034096-00034207 middle J8AjuyLp7x8-00159-00034208-00034431 due to various factors J8AjuyLp7x8-00160-00034432-00034687 that that can happen during deploy J8AjuyLp7x8-00161-00034688-00034983 previously i had used spinnaker at J8AjuyLp7x8-00162-00034984-00035159 previous employers i have been set it up J8AjuyLp7x8-00163-00035160-00035239 myself J8AjuyLp7x8-00164-00035240-00035431 and introduced it J8AjuyLp7x8-00165-00035432-00035639 and i knew about it i knew like this is J8AjuyLp7x8-00166-00035640-00035807 something we could utilize this would be J8AjuyLp7x8-00167-00035808-00036039 great but the patreon team the patreon J8AjuyLp7x8-00168-00036040-00036246 s3 team at the time was two people so i J8AjuyLp7x8-00169-00036247-00036439 don't have the ability to J8AjuyLp7x8-00170-00036440-00036639 manage spinnaker on my own J8AjuyLp7x8-00171-00036640-00036927 it's a complex open source product J8AjuyLp7x8-00172-00036928-00037055 it can do a lot of things there's a lot J8AjuyLp7x8-00173-00037056-00037287 of knobs to tweak a lot of J8AjuyLp7x8-00174-00037288-00037479 various settings you and J8AjuyLp7x8-00175-00037480-00037751 stuff you need to know about J8AjuyLp7x8-00176-00037752-00038023 tangentially one of the co-founders of J8AjuyLp7x8-00177-00038024-00038318 uh of armory had been uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00178-00038319-00038495 had hit me up earlier it's like hey have J8AjuyLp7x8-00179-00038496-00038718 you heard of armory uh we're doing this J8AjuyLp7x8-00180-00038719-00038887 thing open source spin occur uh we're J8AjuyLp7x8-00181-00038888-00039135 packaging this and managing it uh check J8AjuyLp7x8-00182-00039136-00039318 us out if you want i kind of like filed J8AjuyLp7x8-00183-00039319-00039455 away like okay well that might be J8AjuyLp7x8-00184-00039456-00039727 something we can use later and then J8AjuyLp7x8-00185-00039728-00039918 like two weeks later i was like oh wait J8AjuyLp7x8-00186-00039919-00040190 this company that does spin occur J8AjuyLp7x8-00187-00040191-00040399 uh i know of them we should probably J8AjuyLp7x8-00188-00040400-00040646 have a conversation with them and engage J8AjuyLp7x8-00189-00040647-00040735 with them J8AjuyLp7x8-00190-00040736-00040958 and so he hit him up and said hey uh too J8AjuyLp7x8-00191-00040959-00041102 many knobs and buttons to push what's J8AjuyLp7x8-00192-00041103-00041207 the deal J8AjuyLp7x8-00193-00041208-00041455 yeah exactly yeah so i was like hey so J8AjuyLp7x8-00194-00041456-00041671 by the way about that thing uh how how J8AjuyLp7x8-00195-00041672-00041830 soon can you get someone get someone J8AjuyLp7x8-00196-00041831-00041990 over here so ben take us through the J8AjuyLp7x8-00197-00041991-00042127 progression because that really is how J8AjuyLp7x8-00198-00042128-00042287 things work in the open source open J8AjuyLp7x8-00199-00042288-00042415 source is really one of those things J8AjuyLp7x8-00200-00042416-00042583 where a lot of community outreach a lot J8AjuyLp7x8-00201-00042584-00042774 of people are you know you're really a J8AjuyLp7x8-00202-00042775-00042927 one degree or two separation from J8AjuyLp7x8-00203-00042928-00043095 someone who either wrote the project or J8AjuyLp7x8-00204-00043096-00043255 is involved in the project here's a J8AjuyLp7x8-00205-00043256-00043430 great example he saw the need for J8AjuyLp7x8-00206-00043431-00043687 spinnaker the business model was there J8AjuyLp7x8-00207-00043688-00043935 for him to solve okay fix his rolling J8AjuyLp7x8-00208-00043936-00044174 deployments homegrown all the things J8AjuyLp7x8-00209-00044175-00044374 pick your pick your use case but he J8AjuyLp7x8-00210-00044375-00044535 wanted to make it easier this tends this J8AjuyLp7x8-00211-00044536-00044679 is kind of a pattern J8AjuyLp7x8-00212-00044680-00044927 um what did you guys do what's the next J8AjuyLp7x8-00213-00044928-00045135 step how does this go from here J8AjuyLp7x8-00214-00045136-00045279 yeah you know spinnaker being open J8AjuyLp7x8-00215-00045280-00045558 source is critical to armory's success J8AjuyLp7x8-00216-00045559-00045862 uh many companies not just patreon J8AjuyLp7x8-00217-00045863-00046030 open source software i think is not J8AjuyLp7x8-00218-00046031-00046223 really debatable anymore in terms of J8AjuyLp7x8-00219-00046224-00046479 being applicable to enterprise companies J8AjuyLp7x8-00220-00046480-00046702 but the thing with selling open source J8AjuyLp7x8-00221-00046703-00046862 software to large companies is that they J8AjuyLp7x8-00222-00046863-00047071 need a backstop they need not just J8AjuyLp7x8-00223-00047072-00047199 enterprise support but they need J8AjuyLp7x8-00224-00047200-00047415 features and functionality that enable J8AjuyLp7x8-00225-00047416-00047686 them to use that software J8AjuyLp7x8-00226-00047687-00047927 at scale and safely and so those are J8AjuyLp7x8-00227-00047928-00048158 really the things that that we focus on J8AjuyLp7x8-00228-00048159-00048415 and we use open source as a J8AjuyLp7x8-00229-00048416-00048655 really it's a great community J8AjuyLp7x8-00230-00048656-00048862 to collaborate and to J8AjuyLp7x8-00231-00048863-00049062 contribute fixes that other companies J8AjuyLp7x8-00232-00049063-00049239 can use other companies contribute fixes J8AjuyLp7x8-00233-00049240-00049446 and functionality that we then use J8AjuyLp7x8-00234-00049447-00049686 um but it's it's really a great place to J8AjuyLp7x8-00235-00049687-00049807 get feedback J8AjuyLp7x8-00236-00049808-00050062 and to find new customers that perhaps J8AjuyLp7x8-00237-00050063-00050255 need that enhanced level of J8AjuyLp7x8-00238-00050256-00050479 functionality and support and i'm very J8AjuyLp7x8-00239-00050480-00050630 very happy that patreon was one of those J8AjuyLp7x8-00240-00050631-00050743 companies J8AjuyLp7x8-00241-00050744-00050886 okay so let's talk about the patreon J8AjuyLp7x8-00242-00050887-00051062 okay obviously scaling is a big part of J8AjuyLp7x8-00243-00051063-00051254 it you're an sre site reliable engineers J8AjuyLp7x8-00244-00051255-00051494 for folks who don't know that is um J8AjuyLp7x8-00245-00051495-00051654 your job is essentially you know J8AjuyLp7x8-00246-00051655-00051879 managing scale um some say you're the J8AjuyLp7x8-00247-00051879-00052030 devops manager but that's not really the J8AjuyLp7x8-00248-00052032-00052326 right answer what is uh the sre role at J8AjuyLp7x8-00249-00052327-00052526 patreon share with folks out there who J8AjuyLp7x8-00250-00052527-00052654 are either J8AjuyLp7x8-00251-00052655-00052815 think have an sre they don't even know J8AjuyLp7x8-00252-00052816-00053094 it yet or need to have sres because this J8AjuyLp7x8-00253-00053095-00053326 is a huge transition that J8AjuyLp7x8-00254-00053327-00053566 and and new new and emerging must have J8AjuyLp7x8-00255-00053567-00053759 role in companies J8AjuyLp7x8-00256-00053760-00054103 right yeah we're um the s3 patreon J8AjuyLp7x8-00257-00054104-00054471 covers a lot we cover a wide swath of a J8AjuyLp7x8-00258-00054472-00054694 wide swath of of of things that we work J8AjuyLp7x8-00259-00054695-00054823 with and J8AjuyLp7x8-00260-00054824-00055135 areas that we consider to be our purview J8AjuyLp7x8-00261-00055136-00055294 not only are we J8AjuyLp7x8-00262-00055295-00055487 working on uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00263-00055488-00055703 working with our aws environment but we J8AjuyLp7x8-00264-00055704-00055926 also are involved in how can we make the J8AjuyLp7x8-00265-00055927-00056207 site more reliable or performant J8AjuyLp7x8-00266-00056208-00056342 so that J8AjuyLp7x8-00267-00056344-00056494 so that creators and fans have a good J8AjuyLp7x8-00268-00056495-00056630 experience J8AjuyLp7x8-00269-00056632-00056815 so we work with our content delivery J8AjuyLp7x8-00270-00056816-00056942 numbers or caching strategies for J8AjuyLp7x8-00271-00056944-00057079 caching J8AjuyLp7x8-00272-00057079-00057238 caching assets J8AjuyLp7x8-00273-00057239-00057463 we work inside the application itself J8AjuyLp7x8-00274-00057464-00057654 for doing performance performance J8AjuyLp7x8-00275-00057655-00057799 enhancements is also improving J8AjuyLp7x8-00276-00057800-00058047 observability with distributed tracing J8AjuyLp7x8-00277-00058048-00058230 and metrics and a lot of that stuff but J8AjuyLp7x8-00278-00058232-00058407 also on the build and deploy side if we J8AjuyLp7x8-00279-00058408-00058503 can J8AjuyLp7x8-00280-00058504-00058799 if we can get that deploy time faster J8AjuyLp7x8-00281-00058800-00059063 like give engineers faster feedback on J8AjuyLp7x8-00282-00059064-00059142 uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00283-00059144-00059294 features that they're working on or bug J8AjuyLp7x8-00284-00059295-00059542 fixes uh and also being secure and J8AjuyLp7x8-00285-00059544-00059726 knowing that uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00286-00059727-00059879 the the code that they're working on J8AjuyLp7x8-00287-00059879-00060191 gets delivered uh reliably J8AjuyLp7x8-00288-00060191-00060287 yeah anything else you have the J8AjuyLp7x8-00289-00060288-00060526 continuous delivery is always the the J8AjuyLp7x8-00290-00060527-00060775 the killer killer workflow i gotta ask J8AjuyLp7x8-00291-00060776-00060911 you guys both the spinnaker question J8AjuyLp7x8-00292-00060912-00061206 here well how is spinnaker um well how J8AjuyLp7x8-00293-00061207-00061335 does spinnaker being an open source J8AjuyLp7x8-00294-00061336-00061550 project help you guys i mean obviously J8AjuyLp7x8-00295-00061551-00061782 open source code is great J8AjuyLp7x8-00296-00061783-00061911 how has that been significant and J8AjuyLp7x8-00297-00061912-00062230 beneficial for both armory and patreon J8AjuyLp7x8-00298-00062232-00062391 yeah i'll take the first step at this J8AjuyLp7x8-00299-00062391-00062623 one and it starts at the beginning J8AjuyLp7x8-00300-00062624-00062966 spinnaker was created by netflix and J8AjuyLp7x8-00301-00062967-00063071 since J8AjuyLp7x8-00302-00063072-00063263 netflix open sourced it four or five J8AjuyLp7x8-00303-00063264-00063479 years ago there have been countless and J8AjuyLp7x8-00304-00063479-00063711 uh significant contributions from many J8AjuyLp7x8-00305-00063712-00063838 other companies including armory J8AjuyLp7x8-00306-00063839-00064135 including aws and those contributions J8AjuyLp7x8-00307-00064136-00064359 collectively push the industry forward J8AjuyLp7x8-00308-00064360-00064663 and allow the uh the companies that you J8AjuyLp7x8-00309-00064664-00064854 know that use open source spinnaker or J8AjuyLp7x8-00310-00064855-00065087 armory they can now benefit from all of J8AjuyLp7x8-00311-00065088-00065311 the collective effort together so just J8AjuyLp7x8-00312-00065312-00065615 that community aspect working together J8AjuyLp7x8-00313-00065616-00065831 is huge absolutely huge and you know J8AjuyLp7x8-00314-00065832-00066031 open source i guess on the go to market J8AjuyLp7x8-00315-00066032-00066247 side is a big driver for us you know J8AjuyLp7x8-00316-00066248-00066503 there's many many companies using open J8AjuyLp7x8-00317-00066504-00066679 source spinnaker in production that are J8AjuyLp7x8-00318-00066680-00066967 not our customers yet and we we survey J8AjuyLp7x8-00319-00066968-00067119 them we want to know how they're using J8AjuyLp7x8-00320-00067120-00067294 open source spinnaker so that we can J8AjuyLp7x8-00321-00067295-00067494 then improve open source spinnaker but J8AjuyLp7x8-00322-00067495-00067679 also build features that are critical J8AjuyLp7x8-00323-00067680-00067967 for uh large companies to run at scale J8AjuyLp7x8-00324-00067968-00068238 deploy at scale deploy with velocity and J8AjuyLp7x8-00325-00068239-00068479 with uh reliability J8AjuyLp7x8-00326-00068480-00068711 and what's your take on on the benefits J8AjuyLp7x8-00327-00068712-00068975 of spinnaker being open source J8AjuyLp7x8-00328-00068976-00069231 a lot of what ben uh it's been really J8AjuyLp7x8-00329-00069232-00069567 beneficial uh to be able to J8AjuyLp7x8-00330-00069568-00069735 like be able to go in and look at the J8AjuyLp7x8-00331-00069736-00069911 source code for components i've been J8AjuyLp7x8-00332-00069912-00070055 wondering something like J8AjuyLp7x8-00333-00070056-00070303 why is this thing working like this or J8AjuyLp7x8-00334-00070304-00070591 how do they solve this it's also been uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00335-00070592-00070991 useful for uh i can go ask the community J8AjuyLp7x8-00336-00070992-00071071 for J8AjuyLp7x8-00337-00071072-00071287 uh for advice on things if armory J8AjuyLp7x8-00338-00071288-00071511 doesn't uh has a J8AjuyLp7x8-00339-00071512-00071687 doesn't have the time or bandwidth to J8AjuyLp7x8-00340-00071688-00071894 work on some things i've been able to J8AjuyLp7x8-00341-00071895-00072047 ask the special interest groups in the J8AjuyLp7x8-00342-00072048-00072335 open source community like can we uh can J8AjuyLp7x8-00343-00072336-00072455 we help improve this or something like J8AjuyLp7x8-00344-00072456-00072671 that and i've also been able to J8AjuyLp7x8-00345-00072672-00072838 commit simple bug fixes for features J8AjuyLp7x8-00346-00072839-00072967 that i've that i've needed i was like J8AjuyLp7x8-00347-00072968-00073150 well i don't need to i don't need to go J8AjuyLp7x8-00348-00073151-00073326 engage armory on this i can just like i J8AjuyLp7x8-00349-00073327-00073526 can just write up a simple patch and and J8AjuyLp7x8-00350-00073527-00073719 have that out for a review you know J8AjuyLp7x8-00351-00073720-00073862 that's the beautiful thing about open J8AjuyLp7x8-00352-00073863-00074038 source is you get the source code J8AjuyLp7x8-00353-00074039-00074206 and that's and some people just think J8AjuyLp7x8-00354-00074207-00074375 it's so easy ben you know just hey just J8AjuyLp7x8-00355-00074376-00074599 give me the open source i'll code it i J8AjuyLp7x8-00356-00074600-00074935 got a unlimited resource team not um not J8AjuyLp7x8-00357-00074936-00075135 always the case so i got to ask you guys J8AjuyLp7x8-00358-00075136-00075271 on patreon J8AjuyLp7x8-00359-00075272-00075406 why use a company like armory if you J8AjuyLp7x8-00360-00075407-00075631 have the open source code and armory why J8AjuyLp7x8-00361-00075632-00075838 did you build the business on the open J8AjuyLp7x8-00362-00075839-00076135 source project like spinnaker J8AjuyLp7x8-00363-00076136-00076279 yeah like i see you J8AjuyLp7x8-00364-00076280-00076559 yeah absolutely yeah uh like i like i J8AjuyLp7x8-00365-00076560-00076743 said earlier the J8AjuyLp7x8-00366-00076744-00077023 patreon the patreon sre team was uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00367-00077024-00077199 wasn't is fairly small there's two J8AjuyLp7x8-00368-00077200-00077382 people now we're six people there's two J8AjuyLp7x8-00369-00077383-00077679 people down we're six people now uh so J8AjuyLp7x8-00370-00077680-00077919 being we're sure we could run J8AjuyLp7x8-00371-00077920-00078159 uh spinnaker on our own if we if we J8AjuyLp7x8-00372-00078160-00078415 wanted to uh and but then we'd have no J8AjuyLp7x8-00373-00078416-00078550 time to do anything else basically and J8AjuyLp7x8-00374-00078551-00078750 that's not the best use of our of our J8AjuyLp7x8-00375-00078751-00078982 creators money our fans the the fans J8AjuyLp7x8-00376-00078983-00079126 paying the creators money since we you J8AjuyLp7x8-00377-00079127-00079319 know obviously taking percentage on top J8AjuyLp7x8-00378-00079320-00079511 of that and we need to spend our that J8AjuyLp7x8-00379-00079512-00079719 money well J8AjuyLp7x8-00380-00079720-00080038 and having armory who's dedicated to the J8AjuyLp7x8-00381-00080039-00080423 spinnaker uh is dedicated uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00382-00080424-00080582 involved the open source project but J8AjuyLp7x8-00383-00080583-00080831 also their experts on this and they J8AjuyLp7x8-00384-00080832-00081038 was something that would take me like a J8AjuyLp7x8-00385-00081039-00081231 week of stumbling around trying to find J8AjuyLp7x8-00386-00081232-00081391 documentation on how to set this thing J8AjuyLp7x8-00387-00081392-00081711 up they've done this like 15 20 times J8AjuyLp7x8-00388-00081712-00081847 and they can just go oh yeah this is J8AjuyLp7x8-00389-00081848-00082006 what we do for this and let me go fix it J8AjuyLp7x8-00390-00082007-00082206 for you it's like sports you know score J8AjuyLp7x8-00391-00082207-00082350 you know you got a teammate i think J8AjuyLp7x8-00392-00082351-00082503 that's where you're getting i got to ask J8AjuyLp7x8-00393-00082504-00082662 you what other things does that free you J8AjuyLp7x8-00394-00082663-00082838 up because this is the classic business J8AjuyLp7x8-00395-00082839-00082943 model of life you know you have a J8AjuyLp7x8-00396-00082944-00083199 partner you're moving fast it slows you J8AjuyLp7x8-00397-00083200-00083343 down to get into it sure you can do it J8AjuyLp7x8-00398-00083344-00083535 yourself but why it's faster to go with J8AjuyLp7x8-00399-00083536-00083767 go together with a partner and a wingman J8AjuyLp7x8-00400-00083768-00083871 if you will J8AjuyLp7x8-00401-00083872-00084071 what things did does that free you up to J8AjuyLp7x8-00402-00084072-00084318 work on as an sre well that's freed me J8AjuyLp7x8-00403-00084319-00084550 up to work on uh bigger parts of our uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00404-00084551-00084791 build and deploy python it's freed me up J8AjuyLp7x8-00405-00084792-00085006 to work on uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00406-00085007-00085343 moving from uh ec2 based deploys onto a J8AjuyLp7x8-00407-00085344-00085535 containerization strategy J8AjuyLp7x8-00408-00085536-00085791 it's freed me up to work on more uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00409-00085792-00086023 broader observability issues instead of J8AjuyLp7x8-00410-00086024-00086255 just being laser focused on uh running J8AjuyLp7x8-00411-00086256-00086406 an operating spinnaker yeah and that J8AjuyLp7x8-00412-00086407-00086518 really kind of highlights i'm glad you J8AjuyLp7x8-00413-00086519-00086631 said that because it highlights what's J8AjuyLp7x8-00414-00086632-00086791 going on you get a lot of speed and J8AjuyLp7x8-00415-00086792-00087111 velocity you got scale you got security J8AjuyLp7x8-00416-00087112-00087271 and you got new challenges you got to J8AjuyLp7x8-00417-00087272-00087487 fix and and move fast it's a whole new J8AjuyLp7x8-00418-00087488-00087687 world so again this is why i love cloud J8AjuyLp7x8-00419-00087688-00087975 native right so you get open source you J8AjuyLp7x8-00420-00087976-00088094 got scale J8AjuyLp7x8-00421-00088095-00088262 and you guys are it's applying directly J8AjuyLp7x8-00422-00088263-00088375 to the to the infrastructure of the J8AjuyLp7x8-00423-00088376-00088550 business um so ben i got to ask you J8AjuyLp7x8-00424-00088551-00088950 armory um co-founder um why did you guys J8AjuyLp7x8-00425-00088951-00089103 build your business on an open source J8AjuyLp7x8-00426-00089104-00089262 project like spinnaker what was the J8AjuyLp7x8-00427-00089263-00089462 mindset how did you attack this what did J8AjuyLp7x8-00428-00089463-00089591 you guys do take us through that piece J8AjuyLp7x8-00429-00089592-00089718 because this is truly a great J8AjuyLp7x8-00430-00089719-00089926 entrepreneurial story about open source J8AjuyLp7x8-00431-00089927-00090159 yeah yeah i'll give you the the abridged J8AjuyLp7x8-00432-00090160-00090406 version which is that uh my co-founders J8AjuyLp7x8-00433-00090407-00090647 and i we solved the same problem which J8AjuyLp7x8-00434-00090648-00090926 is cd at a previous company but we did J8AjuyLp7x8-00435-00090927-00091143 it kind of the old-fashioned way we home J8AjuyLp7x8-00436-00091144-00091343 rolled we hand-rolled it ourselves we J8AjuyLp7x8-00437-00091344-00091511 built it on top of jenkins and it was J8AjuyLp7x8-00438-00091512-00091726 great for that company but and that was J8AjuyLp7x8-00439-00091727-00091950 kind of the inspiration for us to then J8AjuyLp7x8-00440-00091951-00092262 ask questions uh hey is this bigger um J8AjuyLp7x8-00441-00092263-00092335 we J8AjuyLp7x8-00442-00092336-00092415 when J8AjuyLp7x8-00443-00092416-00092750 at the time we found that uh spinnaker J8AjuyLp7x8-00444-00092751-00093031 had just been uh you know J8AjuyLp7x8-00445-00093032-00093247 dog fooded inside of netflix and they J8AjuyLp7x8-00446-00093248-00093415 were open sourcing it and we thought it J8AjuyLp7x8-00447-00093416-00093638 was a great opportunity for us to J8AjuyLp7x8-00448-00093639-00093774 partner J8AjuyLp7x8-00449-00093775-00093862 but J8AjuyLp7x8-00450-00093863-00094199 the bigger reason is that spinnaker is a J8AjuyLp7x8-00451-00094200-00094494 platform that deploys to other platforms J8AjuyLp7x8-00452-00094495-00094838 like aws and kubernetes and the the J8AjuyLp7x8-00453-00094839-00095071 sheer amount of surface area that's J8AjuyLp7x8-00454-00095072-00095382 required to build a great product is J8AjuyLp7x8-00455-00095383-00095679 enormous and i actually believe that the J8AjuyLp7x8-00456-00095680-00095918 only way to be successful in this space J8AjuyLp7x8-00457-00095919-00096215 is to be open source to have a community J8AjuyLp7x8-00458-00096216-00096406 of large companies and passionate J8AjuyLp7x8-00459-00096407-00096694 developers that contribute the roads if J8AjuyLp7x8-00460-00096695-00096999 you will to deploy into various targets J8AjuyLp7x8-00461-00097000-00097215 and so uh that's reason number one for J8AjuyLp7x8-00462-00097216-00097438 it being open source and us wanting to J8AjuyLp7x8-00463-00097439-00097606 build our business on top of open source J8AjuyLp7x8-00464-00097607-00097855 and then the second reason is because we J8AjuyLp7x8-00465-00097856-00098159 focus almost exclusively on J8AjuyLp7x8-00466-00098160-00098382 solving enterprise you know scale J8AjuyLp7x8-00467-00098383-00098615 problems J8AjuyLp7x8-00468-00098616-00098838 we have a platform that needs to be J8AjuyLp7x8-00469-00098839-00099071 extensible and open source is by J8AjuyLp7x8-00470-00099072-00099359 definition extensible so our customers i J8AjuyLp7x8-00471-00099360-00099559 mean ian just had a great example right J8AjuyLp7x8-00472-00099560-00099815 like he needed to fix something he was J8AjuyLp7x8-00473-00099816-00100031 able to do so solve it in open source J8AjuyLp7x8-00474-00100032-00100271 and then you know shortly thereafter J8AjuyLp7x8-00475-00100272-00100526 that that fix in main line gets into the J8AjuyLp7x8-00476-00100527-00100726 armory official build and then he can J8AjuyLp7x8-00477-00100727-00100950 consume his fix so we see a lot of that J8AjuyLp7x8-00478-00100951-00101150 from our other customers and then even J8AjuyLp7x8-00479-00101151-00101318 um you know take a very very large J8AjuyLp7x8-00480-00101319-00101550 company they may have custom off that J8AjuyLp7x8-00481-00101551-00101703 they need to integrate with but that J8AjuyLp7x8-00482-00101704-00101879 doesn't that's not in open source J8AjuyLp7x8-00483-00101880-00102071 spinnaker but they can go and build that J8AjuyLp7x8-00484-00102072-00102231 um themselves J8AjuyLp7x8-00485-00102232-00102406 yeah it's real it really is the new J8AjuyLp7x8-00486-00102407-00102566 modern way to develop and i you know J8AjuyLp7x8-00487-00102567-00102823 last 80 startup showcase last season J8AjuyLp7x8-00488-00102824-00103063 emily freeman gave a talk on you know J8AjuyLp7x8-00489-00103064-00103286 you know retiring i call killing the uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00490-00103288-00103430 software def um J8AjuyLp7x8-00491-00103431-00103702 sdlc um the life cycle of how software J8AjuyLp7x8-00492-00103703-00103839 was developed in the past J8AjuyLp7x8-00493-00103840-00104039 and i got to ask you guys and end this J8AjuyLp7x8-00494-00104040-00104166 cube conversation because this is kind J8AjuyLp7x8-00495-00104167-00104334 of like the kind of the big wave we're J8AjuyLp7x8-00496-00104335-00104654 on now is cloud scale open source cloud J8AjuyLp7x8-00497-00104655-00104919 native data security all being built in J8AjuyLp7x8-00498-00104920-00105127 on this in the pipelines to your point J8AjuyLp7x8-00499-00105128-00105423 as sres enabling a new infrastructure J8AjuyLp7x8-00500-00105424-00105575 and a new environment for people to J8AjuyLp7x8-00501-00105576-00105758 build essentially sas J8AjuyLp7x8-00502-00105759-00105927 so i got to ask you guys as and you J8AjuyLp7x8-00503-00105928-00106063 mentioned it ben the old way you J8AjuyLp7x8-00504-00106064-00106254 enrolled something netflix open source J8AjuyLp7x8-00505-00106255-00106431 something you got look at lyft with J8AjuyLp7x8-00506-00106432-00106607 envoy i mean large-scale companies are J8AjuyLp7x8-00507-00106608-00106823 donating their stuff into open source J8AjuyLp7x8-00508-00106824-00107015 and people are getting on top of it and J8AjuyLp7x8-00509-00107016-00107247 building it so the world's changed so i J8AjuyLp7x8-00510-00107248-00107471 got to ask you what's the difference J8AjuyLp7x8-00511-00107472-00107575 between J8AjuyLp7x8-00512-00107576-00107902 standing up a sas application today J8AjuyLp7x8-00513-00107903-00108119 versus say five to eight years ago J8AjuyLp7x8-00514-00108120-00108254 because J8AjuyLp7x8-00515-00108255-00108495 we all see salesforce.com you know J8AjuyLp7x8-00516-00108496-00108686 they built their own data center cloud J8AjuyLp7x8-00517-00108688-00108831 scales change the dynamics of how J8AjuyLp7x8-00518-00108832-00108999 software is being built J8AjuyLp7x8-00519-00109000-00109215 and with open source accelerating every J8AjuyLp7x8-00520-00109216-00109383 quarter you're seeing more growth in J8AjuyLp7x8-00521-00109383-00109510 software J8AjuyLp7x8-00522-00109511-00109783 how has building a platform J8AjuyLp7x8-00523-00109783-00109999 for applications changed J8AjuyLp7x8-00524-00110000-00110190 and how has that changed how people J8AjuyLp7x8-00525-00110191-00110375 build sas applications J8AjuyLp7x8-00526-00110376-00110519 ben what's your take on this it's kind J8AjuyLp7x8-00527-00110520-00110751 of a thought you know thought exercise J8AjuyLp7x8-00528-00110752-00110990 here yeah i mean i wouldn't even call it J8AjuyLp7x8-00529-00110991-00111110 a thought exercise we're seeing it J8AjuyLp7x8-00530-00111111-00111286 firsthand from our customers and then J8AjuyLp7x8-00531-00111288-00111447 i'll you know i'll i'll give my answer J8AjuyLp7x8-00532-00111448-00111639 and you can weigh in on like J8AjuyLp7x8-00533-00111640-00111775 practical like what you're actually J8AjuyLp7x8-00534-00111776-00112110 doing at patreon with sas but the the J8AjuyLp7x8-00535-00112111-00112399 cost and the uh kind of um J8AjuyLp7x8-00536-00112400-00112671 entry fee if you will for building a sas J8AjuyLp7x8-00537-00112672-00112886 application has tremendously dropped you J8AjuyLp7x8-00538-00112888-00112983 don't need J8AjuyLp7x8-00539-00112983-00113199 to buy servers and put them inside data J8AjuyLp7x8-00540-00113200-00113447 centers anymore you just spin up a vm or J8AjuyLp7x8-00541-00113448-00113790 kubernetes cluster with aws aws has led J8AjuyLp7x8-00542-00113791-00113943 the way in public cloud to make this J8AjuyLp7x8-00543-00113944-00114215 incredibly easy and the tool sets being J8AjuyLp7x8-00544-00114216-00114463 built around cloud native like armory J8AjuyLp7x8-00545-00114464-00114663 and like many other companies in the J8AjuyLp7x8-00546-00114664-00114934 space are making it even easier so we're J8AjuyLp7x8-00547-00114935-00115310 just seeing the proliferation of uh of J8AjuyLp7x8-00548-00115311-00115471 software being developed and and J8AjuyLp7x8-00549-00115472-00115647 hopefully you know J8AjuyLp7x8-00550-00115648-00115902 armory is playing a role in in making it J8AjuyLp7x8-00551-00115903-00116054 easier and better so before we get to J8AjuyLp7x8-00552-00116055-00116158 again for a second i just want to just J8AjuyLp7x8-00553-00116159-00116271 double down on because this is a great J8AjuyLp7x8-00554-00116272-00116383 conversation J8AjuyLp7x8-00555-00116383-00116551 that implies that there's going to be a J8AjuyLp7x8-00556-00116552-00116783 new migration of apps everywhere right a J8AjuyLp7x8-00557-00116783-00117007 tsunami of clutter J8AjuyLp7x8-00558-00117008-00117207 good or bad is that good or bad or is it J8AjuyLp7x8-00559-00117208-00117407 all open source is it all good J8AjuyLp7x8-00560-00117408-00117583 ben J8AjuyLp7x8-00561-00117583-00117815 absolutely good J8AjuyLp7x8-00562-00117816-00117966 for sure there will be J8AjuyLp7x8-00563-00117967-00118127 you know good stuff developed and not so J8AjuyLp7x8-00564-00118128-00118319 good stuff developed but survival of the J8AjuyLp7x8-00565-00118320-00118623 fittest will hopefully uh promote those J8AjuyLp7x8-00566-00118624-00118863 uh the best apps with the highest value J8AjuyLp7x8-00567-00118864-00119254 to the end user and society at large J8AjuyLp7x8-00568-00119255-00119454 and push us all forward so ian what's J8AjuyLp7x8-00569-00119455-00119623 your take obviously kubernetes you're J8AjuyLp7x8-00570-00119624-00119783 seeing things like observability talking J8AjuyLp7x8-00571-00119783-00120054 about how we're managing stateful and J8AjuyLp7x8-00572-00120055-00120199 services are being deployed and teared J8AjuyLp7x8-00573-00120200-00120390 down in real time automated all new J8AjuyLp7x8-00574-00120391-00120575 things are developing how does building J8AjuyLp7x8-00575-00120576-00120799 a true scalable sas application change J8AjuyLp7x8-00576-00120800-00120983 today versus say five to eight years ago J8AjuyLp7x8-00577-00120983-00121110 um i mean J8AjuyLp7x8-00578-00121111-00121327 like you said there's a there's a lot J8AjuyLp7x8-00579-00121328-00121527 there's a lot of new uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00580-00121528-00121671 both open source and sas products J8AjuyLp7x8-00581-00121672-00121966 available uh that you can use to build a J8AjuyLp7x8-00582-00121967-00122134 scale stuff like J8AjuyLp7x8-00583-00122135-00122286 if you're going to needed to build like J8AjuyLp7x8-00584-00122288-00122447 secure authentication instead of having J8AjuyLp7x8-00585-00122448-00122590 to roll that on you could go with J8AjuyLp7x8-00586-00122591-00122783 something like octa of zero you can just J8AjuyLp7x8-00587-00122783-00122943 like pull that off the shelf J8AjuyLp7x8-00588-00122944-00123023 uh J8AjuyLp7x8-00589-00123024-00123286 stuff for like managing push J8AjuyLp7x8-00590-00123288-00123463 notifications before that was like J8AjuyLp7x8-00591-00123464-00123599 something J8AjuyLp7x8-00592-00123600-00123734 really hard to J8AjuyLp7x8-00593-00123735-00123910 really hard to do then firebase came on J8AjuyLp7x8-00594-00123911-00124151 the scene uh and also for managing state J8AjuyLp7x8-00595-00124152-00124423 and applications stuff like that um J8AjuyLp7x8-00596-00124424-00124654 and also for like being being able to J8AjuyLp7x8-00597-00124655-00124878 deliver code before you had jenkins J8AjuyLp7x8-00598-00124879-00124975 maybe or even before that you didn't J8AjuyLp7x8-00599-00124976-00125102 really have anything J8AjuyLp7x8-00600-00125103-00125366 jenkins came along uh and then now you J8AjuyLp7x8-00601-00125367-00125558 have uh open source projects like J8AjuyLp7x8-00602-00125559-00125702 spinnaker that you can use to deliver J8AjuyLp7x8-00603-00125703-00125823 and now you have companies built around J8AjuyLp7x8-00604-00125824-00126119 that that you can just go and say J8AjuyLp7x8-00605-00126120-00126366 uh can you please help us uh deliver J8AjuyLp7x8-00606-00126367-00126566 this like you just help us uh enable us J8AjuyLp7x8-00607-00126567-00126831 to be able to build uh build our J8AjuyLp7x8-00608-00126832-00127078 products so that we can focus on J8AjuyLp7x8-00609-00127079-00127271 delivering value to our creators and J8AjuyLp7x8-00610-00127272-00127551 fans instead of having to focus on J8AjuyLp7x8-00611-00127552-00127775 on other things so build it builds J8AjuyLp7x8-00612-00127776-00127990 faster you can compose stuff faster you J8AjuyLp7x8-00613-00127991-00128119 don't have to wrote your own code you J8AjuyLp7x8-00614-00128120-00128351 can just roll your own modules basically J8AjuyLp7x8-00615-00128352-00128607 and then exactly proprietary on top of J8AjuyLp7x8-00616-00128608-00128710 it J8AjuyLp7x8-00617-00128711-00128854 absolutely yeah and that's why J8AjuyLp7x8-00618-00128855-00129014 commercial open source is booming guys J8AjuyLp7x8-00619-00129015-00129254 thank you so much ben congratulations on J8AjuyLp7x8-00620-00129255-00129471 armory ian great to have you on from J8AjuyLp7x8-00621-00129472-00129734 patreon well-known uh successful company J8AjuyLp7x8-00622-00129735-00129895 congratulations we don't know patreon J8AjuyLp7x8-00623-00129896-00130047 check it out they have changed the game J8AjuyLp7x8-00624-00130048-00130302 on creators and leading the industry ben J8AjuyLp7x8-00625-00130303-00130463 great great job with armory and J8AjuyLp7x8-00626-00130464-00130614 spinnaker thanks for coming on thank you J8AjuyLp7x8-00627-00130615-00130831 so much thank you so much okay i'm john J8AjuyLp7x8-00628-00130832-00130934 furrier here with thecube conversation J8AjuyLp7x8-00629-00130935-00131844 in palo alto thanks for watching J8AjuyLp7x8-00630-00131845-00132351 [Music] J8AjuyLp7x8-00631-00132352-00132560 you JvsUMqiTRrg-00000-00000082-00000343 statistical graphics also known as JvsUMqiTRrg-00001-00000344-00000593 graphical techniques our graphics in the JvsUMqiTRrg-00002-00000594-00000824 field of statistics used to visualize JvsUMqiTRrg-00003-00000825-00001125 quantitative data JvsUMqiTRrg-00004-00001126-00001542 you JvsUMqiTRrg-00005-00001543-00002032 topic overview JvsUMqiTRrg-00006-00002032-00002316 whereas statistics and data analysis JvsUMqiTRrg-00007-00002317-00002559 procedures generally yield their output JvsUMqiTRrg-00008-00002560-00002824 in numeric or tabular form graphical JvsUMqiTRrg-00009-00002825-00003046 techniques allow such results to be JvsUMqiTRrg-00010-00003047-00003325 displayed in some sort of pictorial form JvsUMqiTRrg-00011-00003326-00003646 they include plots such as scatter plots JvsUMqiTRrg-00012-00003647-00003964 histograms probability plots spaghetti JvsUMqiTRrg-00013-00003965-00004285 plots residual plots box plots block JvsUMqiTRrg-00014-00004286-00004554 plots and buy plots exploratory data JvsUMqiTRrg-00015-00004555-00004843 analysis EDA relies heavily on such JvsUMqiTRrg-00016-00004844-00005188 techniques they can also provide insight JvsUMqiTRrg-00017-00005189-00005427 into a data set to help with testing JvsUMqiTRrg-00018-00005428-00005638 assumptions model selection and JvsUMqiTRrg-00019-00005639-00005893 regression model validation estimator JvsUMqiTRrg-00020-00005894-00006166 selection relationship identification JvsUMqiTRrg-00021-00006167-00006429 factor effect determination and outlier JvsUMqiTRrg-00022-00006430-00006769 detection in addition the choice of JvsUMqiTRrg-00023-00006770-00007002 appropriate statistical graphics can JvsUMqiTRrg-00024-00007003-00007180 provide a convincing means of JvsUMqiTRrg-00025-00007181-00007366 communicating the underlying message JvsUMqiTRrg-00026-00007367-00007599 that is present in the data to others JvsUMqiTRrg-00027-00007600-00007858 graphical statistical methods have four JvsUMqiTRrg-00028-00007859-00008181 objectives the exploration of the JvsUMqiTRrg-00029-00008183-00008544 content of a data set the use to find JvsUMqiTRrg-00030-00008545-00008896 structure in data checking assumptions JvsUMqiTRrg-00031-00008897-00009258 in statistical models communicate the JvsUMqiTRrg-00032-00009259-00009490 results of an analysis if one is not JvsUMqiTRrg-00033-00009491-00009754 using statistical graphics then one is JvsUMqiTRrg-00034-00009755-00009955 forfeiting insight into one or more JvsUMqiTRrg-00035-00009956-00010213 aspects of the underlying structure of JvsUMqiTRrg-00036-00010214-00010426 the data JvsUMqiTRrg-00037-00010427-00010792 you JvsUMqiTRrg-00038-00010793-00011129 topic history JvsUMqiTRrg-00039-00011130-00011346 you JvsUMqiTRrg-00040-00011347-00011590 statistical graphics have been central JvsUMqiTRrg-00041-00011591-00011806 to the development of science and date JvsUMqiTRrg-00042-00011807-00012093 to the earliest attempts to analyze data JvsUMqiTRrg-00043-00012094-00012463 many familiar forms including bivariate JvsUMqiTRrg-00044-00012464-00012757 plots statistical maps bar charts and JvsUMqiTRrg-00045-00012758-00013033 coordinate paper were used in the 18th JvsUMqiTRrg-00046-00013034-00013390 century statistical graphics developed JvsUMqiTRrg-00047-00013391-00013668 through attention to four problems JvsUMqiTRrg-00048-00013669-00013987 spatial organization in the 17th and JvsUMqiTRrg-00049-00013988-00014377 18th century discrete comparison in the JvsUMqiTRrg-00050-00014378-00014815 18th and early 19th century continuous JvsUMqiTRrg-00051-00014816-00015138 distribution in the 19th century and JvsUMqiTRrg-00052-00015138-00015441 multivariate distribution in correlation JvsUMqiTRrg-00053-00015443-00015751 in the late 19th and 20th century since JvsUMqiTRrg-00054-00015752-00016183 the 1970s t't istic 'el grande as an JvsUMqiTRrg-00055-00016184-00016390 important analytic tool with the JvsUMqiTRrg-00056-00016391-00016648 revitalization of computer graphics and JvsUMqiTRrg-00057-00016649-00016958 related technologies JvsUMqiTRrg-00058-00016959-00017324 you JvsUMqiTRrg-00059-00017325-00017673 topic examples JvsUMqiTRrg-00060-00017674-00017882 you JvsUMqiTRrg-00061-00017883-00018284 famous graphics were designed by William JvsUMqiTRrg-00062-00018285-00018482 Playfair who produced what could be JvsUMqiTRrg-00063-00018483-00018794 called the first line bar pie an area JvsUMqiTRrg-00064-00018795-00019271 charts for example in 1786 he published JvsUMqiTRrg-00065-00019272-00019511 a well-known diagram that depicts the JvsUMqiTRrg-00066-00019512-00019718 evolution of England's imports and JvsUMqiTRrg-00067-00019719-00020096 exports Florence Nightingale who used JvsUMqiTRrg-00068-00020097-00020327 statistical graphics to persuade the JvsUMqiTRrg-00069-00020328-00020534 British government to improve army JvsUMqiTRrg-00070-00020535-00020691 hygiene JvsUMqiTRrg-00071-00020692-00020952 Jon Snow who plotted deaths from cholera JvsUMqiTRrg-00072-00020953-00021288 in London in 1854 to detect the source JvsUMqiTRrg-00073-00021289-00021680 of the disease and Charles Joseph Minard JvsUMqiTRrg-00074-00021681-00021939 who designed a large portfolio of maps JvsUMqiTRrg-00075-00021940-00022164 of which the one depicting Napoleon's JvsUMqiTRrg-00076-00022165-00022443 campaign in Russia as the best-known see JvsUMqiTRrg-00077-00022444-00022704 the plots page for many more examples of JvsUMqiTRrg-00078-00022705-00023014 statistical graphics JvsUMqiTRrg-00079-00023015-00023383 you JvsUMqiTRrg-00080-00023384-00023951 topic see also JvsUMqiTRrg-00081-00023952-00024377 data presentation architecture list of JvsUMqiTRrg-00082-00024378-00024796 graphical methods visual inspection JvsUMqiTRrg-00083-00024797-00025349 chart list of charting software JvUx96olToE-00000-00000006-00000275 chess friends I did not able to upload JvUx96olToE-00001-00000276-00000509 chess videos for few days because I am JvUx96olToE-00002-00000509-00000701 trying to make our chess app JvUx96olToE-00003-00000702-00001025 LOL it's not actual truth I didn't make JvUx96olToE-00004-00001026-00001216 chess videos because I was busy to JvUx96olToE-00005-00001217-00001516 watching Netflix series movies whole day JvUx96olToE-00006-00001517-00001757 anyway this is our today's game JvUx96olToE-00007-00001757-00002092 stockfish vs alpha zero I started with JvUx96olToE-00008-00002093-00002392 E4 he played D6 in a standard looking JvUx96olToE-00009-00002393-00002626 game you should always play standard JvUx96olToE-00010-00002627-00002926 opening like E4 C5 Sicilian and Knight JvUx96olToE-00011-00002927-00003217 F6 is also good but we have T6 JvUx96olToE-00012-00003218-00003551 disrespectful opening Against Me OK D4 JvUx96olToE-00013-00003552-00003995 Knight F6 Knight to C3 G6 by him Bishop JvUx96olToE-00014-00003996-00004361 to E3 C6 by black opening moves ends JvUx96olToE-00015-00004362-00004631 here it is called pirate defense you can JvUx96olToE-00016-00004632-00004931 play Bishop funetto Castle Queen come to JvUx96olToE-00017-00004932-00005297 A5 strike the center with E5 or B5 and JvUx96olToE-00018-00005298-00005591 also you can push the pawns okay Knight JvUx96olToE-00019-00005592-00005927 to F3 Queen comes to A5 pinning the JvUx96olToE-00020-00005928-00006118 Knight to the king so the pawn is JvUx96olToE-00021-00006119-00006431 unguarded we have Bishop D3 Alpha JvUx96olToE-00022-00006431-00006569 strikes the center with the pawn JvUx96olToE-00023-00006570-00006887 grabbing some space I played Castle he JvUx96olToE-00024-00006888-00007084 fion Chateau his Bishop on a very good JvUx96olToE-00025-00007086-00007463 diagonal okay D captured E4 D captures JvUx96olToE-00026-00007464-00007727 E4 my strategies to play Bishop here JvUx96olToE-00027-00007728-00008009 Queen here then Bishop to C5 these JvUx96olToE-00028-00008009-00008201 pieces are very passive there Knight JvUx96olToE-00029-00008202-00008417 here to Target the pawn potentially JvUx96olToE-00030-00008418-00008651 doesn't matter if he do Castle to save JvUx96olToE-00031-00008652-00008891 the pawn bishop will pin the rook and JvUx96olToE-00032-00008892-00009095 queen will create pressure to The Rook JvUx96olToE-00033-00009096-00009341 so in this position we have Bishop C4 JvUx96olToE-00034-00009342-00009701 Castle Queen goes to D6 targeting the JvUx96olToE-00035-00009702-00009953 pawn with two pieces so Knight back to JvUx96olToE-00036-00009954-00010235 E8 which is the best move here targeting JvUx96olToE-00037-00010236-00010469 this and saving the pawn queen back to JvUx96olToE-00038-00010470-00010828 D3 Queen B4 I played A3 you can't take JvUx96olToE-00039-00010829-00011074 the pawn if you do then Rook F to be one JvUx96olToE-00040-00011075-00011338 and your queen will be trapped so Alpha JvUx96olToE-00041-00011339-00011591 zero played Queen back to E7 you should JvUx96olToE-00042-00011592-00011956 not play Rook A1 to D1 Rook F1 to D1 is JvUx96olToE-00043-00011957-00012160 the best move here because you are JvUx96olToE-00044-00012161-00012359 creating a square for the bishop if JvUx96olToE-00045-00012360-00012551 black decided to attack on Queen side JvUx96olToE-00046-00012552-00012742 then you can push the pawn with the JvUx96olToE-00047-00012743-00012929 supporting of the queen side Rook we JvUx96olToE-00048-00012930-00013361 have Knight to D7 A4 by me A5 by Alpha I JvUx96olToE-00049-00013362-00013643 played Knight back to B1 no nice C3 have JvUx96olToE-00050-00013644-00013894 no goal on there because of the C6 Pawn JvUx96olToE-00051-00013895-00014086 Ira treats my knight to get a good JvUx96olToE-00052-00014087-00014393 Square for him like E3 and G3 and also JvUx96olToE-00053-00014394-00014536 the Knight supporting the other night JvUx96olToE-00054-00014537-00014711 there will be no issue if the Knight JvUx96olToE-00055-00014712-00014921 gets pinned by the bishop other the JvUx96olToE-00056-00014922-00015275 strategy to play Queen A3 Bishop F6 is a JvUx96olToE-00057-00015276-00015605 bad move because after takes takes dark JvUx96olToE-00058-00015606-00015785 Bishop will come to Target The Rook JvUx96olToE-00059-00015786-00016043 black will loose The Rook Alpha develops JvUx96olToE-00060-00016044-00016415 his Knight we have H3 H6 by Alpha he JvUx96olToE-00061-00016416-00016655 wants to play King H7 making a good JvUx96olToE-00062-00016656-00017033 structure Rook here even G6 Knight to D2 JvUx96olToE-00063-00017034-00017297 Rook slides to E8 he wants to play JvUx96olToE-00064-00017298-00017615 Knight C5 we have Queen B3 Knight back JvUx96olToE-00065-00017616-00017975 to f8 he is straightening to play G5 G4 JvUx96olToE-00066-00017976-00018280 takes Bishop takes we will come to the JvUx96olToE-00067-00018281-00018629 situation later I played C3 he played G5 JvUx96olToE-00068-00018630-00018953 he wants to play G4 takes takes JvUx96olToE-00069-00018954-00019222 threatening the Knight porn can't take JvUx96olToE-00070-00019223-00019486 it so after Knight takes the pawn will JvUx96olToE-00071-00019487-00019750 be on guarded also he created a square JvUx96olToE-00072-00019751-00020111 for the night Queen back to C2 G4 I take JvUx96olToE-00073-00020112-00020350 the pawn bishop takes Pawn is also JvUx96olToE-00074-00020351-00020614 available therefore I will play Rook B1 JvUx96olToE-00075-00020615-00020914 takes takes and so on Bishop takes JvUx96olToE-00076-00020915-00021143 Knight is not a problem because the JvUx96olToE-00077-00021144-00021364 Knight and the pawn is protected so we JvUx96olToE-00078-00021365-00021599 have Knight takes G4 targeting the JvUx96olToE-00079-00021600-00021886 bishop so Knight back to F1 Knight up to JvUx96olToE-00080-00021887-00022235 E6 Bishop goes to B6 my strategy is to JvUx96olToE-00081-00022236-00022583 create a rook battery then Knight E3 F5 JvUx96olToE-00082-00022584-00022835 targeting this and this the file is JvUx96olToE-00083-00022836-00023063 fully loaded by the Rooks Queen back to JvUx96olToE-00084-00023064-00023393 f8 then Knight D6 targeting this then JvUx96olToE-00085-00023394-00023536 the other night will become to create JvUx96olToE-00086-00023537-00023764 problems for black it will be plus seven JvUx96olToE-00087-00023765-00023999 advantages position for white so we have JvUx96olToE-00088-00024000-00024341 Bishop F6 guarding this he can play H5 JvUx96olToE-00089-00024342-00024778 King H7 Rook G8 then Knight F4 the file JvUx96olToE-00090-00024779-00025061 is opened Knight takes porn if King JvUx96olToE-00091-00025062-00025313 takes then Knight E3 check will be a JvUx96olToE-00092-00025314-00025469 discover attack with the Rook to the JvUx96olToE-00093-00025470-00025714 queen and King so in this position we JvUx96olToE-00094-00025716-00026020 have Rook up to D2 Queen back to f8 Rook JvUx96olToE-00095-00026022-00026333 on D1 Queen to G7 he wants to play King JvUx96olToE-00096-00026333-00026639 h8 creating rook and queen battery so JvUx96olToE-00097-00026639-00026885 Knight up to G3 getting the square for JvUx96olToE-00098-00026886-00027185 the Knight Queen G6 Knight F5 we have JvUx96olToE-00099-00027186-00027449 King h8 G3 stabilizing the position JvUx96olToE-00100-00027450-00027845 Alpha played Queen H5 Knight D6 we have JvUx96olToE-00101-00027845-00028151 Knight G5 targeting the Knight and you JvUx96olToE-00102-00028152-00028337 should not take the Knight because the JvUx96olToE-00103-00028338-00028577 dark Square Bishop will be active so JvUx96olToE-00104-00028577-00028817 Queen up to D3 protecting the Knight JvUx96olToE-00105-00028818-00029123 Rook f8 Knight takes Knight you should JvUx96olToE-00106-00029124-00029327 not take the Knight therefore I will JvUx96olToE-00107-00029327-00029602 play F3 and if you take the Rook then JvUx96olToE-00108-00029604-00029867 Pawn takes Knight targeting this the JvUx96olToE-00109-00029868-00030035 pawn is well protected by the Queen JvUx96olToE-00110-00030036-00030293 Bishop will be captured by the rook and JvUx96olToE-00111-00030294-00030520 white have some kind of advantages and JvUx96olToE-00112-00030522-00030767 after F3 if you move back your knight JvUx96olToE-00113-00030768-00031067 then Rook to H2 Position will be good JvUx96olToE-00114-00031068-00031252 for white and white will successfully JvUx96olToE-00115-00031254-00031481 kicked out all of black pieces so in JvUx96olToE-00116-00031482-00031679 this this position we have Queen H2 JvUx96olToE-00117-00031680-00031937 check first king F1 Bishop takes JvUx96olToE-00118-00031938-00032183 targeting the rook and you can't move JvUx96olToE-00119-00032183-00032458 your Rook if Rook here then Queen H1 JvUx96olToE-00120-00032460-00032674 check will be mate and if you play Rook JvUx96olToE-00121-00032675-00032987 C2 let me show the variation Queen H3 JvUx96olToE-00122-00032988-00033299 check King slides and after Knight H2 JvUx96olToE-00123-00033300-00033605 black will play Bishop G4 Knight F3 JvUx96olToE-00124-00033606-00033917 check he is grabbing this Square King E2 JvUx96olToE-00125-00033918-00034139 then Knight D3 double check with Knight JvUx96olToE-00126-00034140-00034523 and Bishop king vax queen H1 check Queen JvUx96olToE-00127-00034524-00034823 blocks then I take C2 will be Checkmate JvUx96olToE-00128-00034824-00035093 every squares are covered by somebody so JvUx96olToE-00129-00035094-00035279 back to the current position we have JvUx96olToE-00130-00035280-00035609 Knight takes C8 Queen to H3 check King JvUx96olToE-00131-00035610-00035861 slides Bishop takes Rook check King JvUx96olToE-00132-00035862-00036209 takes Rook takes C8 white F2 pieces for JvUx96olToE-00133-00036210-00036467 a rook and chess friends if you haven't JvUx96olToE-00134-00036468-00036695 subscribed our Channel yet then you can JvUx96olToE-00135-00036696-00036923 subscribe to motivate me King slides JvUx96olToE-00136-00036924-00037279 Queen here Rook D2 Knight back to F6 JvUx96olToE-00137-00037280-00037673 targeting this Rook slides King H7 King JvUx96olToE-00138-00037674-00038015 B3 Queen H3 Alpha wants to play Knight JvUx96olToE-00139-00038016-00038261 here to Target the bishop Queen D6 JvUx96olToE-00140-00038262-00038524 Knight here you shouldn't take the pawn JvUx96olToE-00141-00038525-00038980 for example if takes then B5 takes takes JvUx96olToE-00142-00038981-00039335 Bishop takes Knight check King C2 Knight JvUx96olToE-00143-00039336-00039689 B7 Queen vax Knight takes Queen takes JvUx96olToE-00144-00039690-00039959 Rook here this position will be a draw JvUx96olToE-00145-00039960-00040157 that the human level white is winning JvUx96olToE-00146-00040158-00040445 but at the 4000 level it's a drawable JvUx96olToE-00147-00040446-00040702 position so back to the position we have JvUx96olToE-00148-00040703-00041105 Bishop to C7 Rook here Rook D2 targeting JvUx96olToE-00149-00041106-00041440 this so Knight C5 check takes takes JvUx96olToE-00150-00041441-00041837 Queen takes E5 targeting this Rook can't JvUx96olToE-00151-00041838-00042239 go back because of this so Alpha zero JvUx96olToE-00152-00042240-00042617 played Queen back to C8 Queen F6 Rook G6 JvUx96olToE-00153-00042618-00043018 Queen backs here takes takes Bishop JvUx96olToE-00154-00043019-00043421 takes here C4 green here Queen exchange JvUx96olToE-00155-00043422-00043661 offer Brooke back to the eight Queen JvUx96olToE-00156-00043662-00043961 takes Rook takes E6 this position is JvUx96olToE-00157-00043962-00044171 White's favor King can hump the pawn JvUx96olToE-00158-00044172-00044417 Rook here to Target this white will JvUx96olToE-00159-00044418-00044602 successfully make two connected past JvUx96olToE-00160-00044603-00044727 Pawns JvUx96olToE-00161-00044728-00046337 [Music] JvUx96olToE-00162-00046338-00047057 foreign JvUx96olToE-00163-00047058-00047264 foreign JvUx96olToE-00164-00047265-00049858 [Music] JvUx96olToE-00165-00049859-00050093 wish you all the best thanks for JvUx96olToE-00166-00050094-00050345 watching subscribe for more bye bye take JvUx96olToE-00167-00050346-00050719 care see you in my next video Jx__Mz3pJNU-00000-00000703-00001239 [Music] Jx__Mz3pJNU-00001-00001240-00001657 do Jx__Mz3pJNU-00002-00001659-00002599 [Music] Jx__Mz3pJNU-00003-00002600-00003615 oh Jx__Mz3pJNU-00004-00003615-00004292 uh Jx__Mz3pJNU-00005-00004293-00004638 [Music] Jx__Mz3pJNU-00006-00004639-00005070 oh Jx__Mz3pJNU-00007-00005071-00005566 [Music] Jx__Mz3pJNU-00008-00005567-00008310 [Applause] Jx__Mz3pJNU-00009-00008311-00008799 so Jx__Mz3pJNU-00010-00008800-00011683 [Music] Jx__Mz3pJNU-00011-00011684-00012687 [Music] Jx__Mz3pJNU-00012-00012688-00014224 hey Jx__Mz3pJNU-00013-00014225-00016538 [Music] Jx__Mz3pJNU-00014-00016539-00017543 [Music] Jx__Mz3pJNU-00015-00017544-00017847 good Jx__Mz3pJNU-00016-00017848-00019489 [Music] Jx__Mz3pJNU-00017-00019490-00019991 [Music] Jx__Mz3pJNU-00018-00019992-00020200 you JBtr5nUNVl4-00000-00000023-00000238 it's my favorite it's the only reason I JBtr5nUNVl4-00001-00000239-00000451 do this series so it's this bit that's JBtr5nUNVl4-00002-00000452-00000634 why I get really like if it's not JBtr5nUNVl4-00003-00000635-00000797 happening like whoa JBtr5nUNVl4-00004-00000798-00002692 on the face massage we built a thing JBtr5nUNVl4-00005-00002693-00002963 there we we built a thing and I have you JBtr5nUNVl4-00006-00002964-00003125 ever talked about this thing we talked JBtr5nUNVl4-00007-00003126-00003361 about two or three nothing but and this JBtr5nUNVl4-00008-00003363-00003743 is it this is push it's image JBtr5nUNVl4-00009-00003744-00004031 compression web map thing all runs on JBtr5nUNVl4-00010-00004032-00004283 the web as you can see you've just gone JBtr5nUNVl4-00011-00004284-00004552 from to point whatever makes it and it's JBtr5nUNVl4-00012-00004553-00004702 great anyway check it out baby whatever JBtr5nUNVl4-00013-00004703-00005063 whatever but but what I wanted to talk JBtr5nUNVl4-00014-00005064-00005479 about is share target all right all JBtr5nUNVl4-00015-00005480-00005918 right so so your target is already a JBtr5nUNVl4-00016-00005919-00006097 thing it's been already shipped and it's JBtr5nUNVl4-00017-00006098-00006448 unstable right parts of it have and JBtr5nUNVl4-00018-00006450-00006664 parts of it have all this part I'm going JBtr5nUNVl4-00019-00006665-00006827 to go through both of them all right JBtr5nUNVl4-00020-00006828-00007073 cool oh here's what it does JBtr5nUNVl4-00021-00007073-00007262 oh look at our stupid faces here's our JBtr5nUNVl4-00022-00007263-00007435 stupid faces this is Google photos this JBtr5nUNVl4-00023-00007436-00007717 of the native app yeah on Android I'm JBtr5nUNVl4-00024-00007718-00007970 gonna hit share and I'm going to share JBtr5nUNVl4-00025-00007970-00008567 it - there's a squash squash and this JBtr5nUNVl4-00026-00008568-00008789 this is just a web app so we just shared JBtr5nUNVl4-00027-00008790-00009059 from a native app to a web app to a web JBtr5nUNVl4-00028-00009060-00009296 app that's pretty cool and dysentery JBtr5nUNVl4-00029-00009297-00009524 imagine things yes and it works and it JBtr5nUNVl4-00030-00009525-00009778 feels like a real native experience so JBtr5nUNVl4-00031-00009779-00009910 now I can actually I mean this is the JBtr5nUNVl4-00032-00009911-00010091 rock feel that we were I've been missing JBtr5nUNVl4-00033-00010092-00010192 right because you want to compress your JBtr5nUNVl4-00034-00010193-00010310 image how do you get your image from JBtr5nUNVl4-00035-00010311-00010502 photos into schools you have to open a JBtr5nUNVl4-00036-00010503-00010685 Scrooge they load an image select the JBtr5nUNVl4-00037-00010686-00010867 Photos app then you get the select of JBtr5nUNVl4-00038-00010868-00011092 all the images you gotta go image flunk JBtr5nUNVl4-00039-00011093-00011312 yes and so anything that can share JBtr5nUNVl4-00040-00011313-00011495 images official sound isn't it flunk JBtr5nUNVl4-00041-00011496-00011660 yeah well it means you could do that JBtr5nUNVl4-00042-00011661-00011798 from Twitter from anything I'll actually JBtr5nUNVl4-00043-00011799-00011933 share an image you could then take it JBtr5nUNVl4-00044-00011934-00012227 straight into square sad only for it's a JBtr5nUNVl4-00045-00012228-00012481 manifest thing I presume it is this is JBtr5nUNVl4-00046-00012482-00012926 one of the few PWA only features that we JBtr5nUNVl4-00047-00012927-00012980 have JBtr5nUNVl4-00048-00012981-00013232 I haven't them you mean only once it's JBtr5nUNVl4-00049-00013233-00013391 installed it will actually JBtr5nUNVl4-00050-00013391-00013630 work exactly so yes visiting the page JBtr5nUNVl4-00051-00013631-00013802 like if I've visited Scrooge in my JBtr5nUNVl4-00052-00013803-00014018 browser it will not register as a share JBtr5nUNVl4-00053-00014019-00014210 target it will not register as a target JBtr5nUNVl4-00054-00014211-00014413 or the way you do it like you say is in JBtr5nUNVl4-00055-00014415-00014644 the web app manifest so you know these JBtr5nUNVl4-00056-00014645-00014722 things okay JBtr5nUNVl4-00057-00014724-00014947 name start Europe that's all usual stuff JBtr5nUNVl4-00058-00014949-00015401 but then oh no target share targets okay JBtr5nUNVl4-00059-00015402-00015815 and then an action now this is action in JBtr5nUNVl4-00060-00015816-00016304 the same way form action works so okay JBtr5nUNVl4-00061-00016305-00016447 because what share tag is going to do JBtr5nUNVl4-00062-00016448-00016607 the way it's going to share the things JBtr5nUNVl4-00063-00016608-00016886 is it's going to make like a form JBtr5nUNVl4-00064-00016887-00017224 submission so like a post request well JBtr5nUNVl4-00065-00017225-00017516 you get not a time to method and this JBtr5nUNVl4-00066-00017517-00017660 works already in the form you do that as JBtr5nUNVl4-00067-00017661-00017774 well actually they say that I haven't JBtr5nUNVl4-00068-00017775-00017993 done form in ages now they say that but JBtr5nUNVl4-00069-00017994-00018185 yeah yeah well this is it does exactly JBtr5nUNVl4-00070-00018186-00018350 the same as what before method yeah and JBtr5nUNVl4-00071-00018351-00018659 you can specify the encoding type which JBtr5nUNVl4-00072-00018660-00018844 is so we started sharing target but JBtr5nUNVl4-00073-00018845-00019010 encoding time we shortened to ink type JBtr5nUNVl4-00074-00019011-00019217 because that's the attribute on the form JBtr5nUNVl4-00075-00019218-00019481 element I didn't even exist it yeah yeah JBtr5nUNVl4-00076-00019482-00019592 there's no this is the thing this is if JBtr5nUNVl4-00077-00019593-00019838 you have a file input in a form you have JBtr5nUNVl4-00078-00019839-00020183 to set the egg type to multi-part form JBtr5nUNVl4-00079-00020184-00020324 data because that's the only form JBtr5nUNVl4-00080-00020325-00020575 encoding that supports files okay this JBtr5nUNVl4-00081-00020576-00020803 format doesn't the egg type only matters JBtr5nUNVl4-00082-00020804-00021065 if it's our form your angle means all JBtr5nUNVl4-00083-00021066-00021269 the things in my form whatever it is JBtr5nUNVl4-00084-00021270-00021544 will be appended to the action URL as JBtr5nUNVl4-00085-00021545-00021803 query parameters well that depends on JBtr5nUNVl4-00086-00021804-00022352 what method is its body yes if it's get JBtr5nUNVl4-00087-00022353-00022519 your right is going to end up at the end JBtr5nUNVl4-00088-00022520-00022789 of the URL and then you specify these JBtr5nUNVl4-00089-00022790-00023015 parameters so quick quick conic is it JBtr5nUNVl4-00090-00023016-00023192 I'm curious if I already have some query JBtr5nUNVl4-00091-00023193-00023453 parameters in my action URL will it JBtr5nUNVl4-00092-00023454-00023624 successfully merge yes it will JBtr5nUNVl4-00093-00023625-00024137 yeah yeah okay cool I imagine okay but JBtr5nUNVl4-00094-00024138-00024335 that's what form does okay we would JBtr5nUNVl4-00095-00024336-00024556 expect the same thing here so in here JBtr5nUNVl4-00096-00024557-00024710 it's like the the things the operating JBtr5nUNVl4-00097-00024711-00024893 system may give you as part of a share JBtr5nUNVl4-00098-00024894-00025228 is the title the text the URL so this JBtr5nUNVl4-00099-00025229-00025514 the classic text share or link share JBtr5nUNVl4-00100-00025515-00025799 kind of thing yeah and I'm mapping it to JBtr5nUNVl4-00101-00025800-00025984 the form finally the same now that I'm JBtr5nUNVl4-00102-00025985-00026105 interested so and if I remember JBtr5nUNVl4-00103-00026106-00026237 correctly that is the part that has JBtr5nUNVl4-00104-00026238-00026456 already shipped and staple this is JBtr5nUNVl4-00105-00026457-00026608 shipped in table this has been in since JBtr5nUNVl4-00106-00026609-00026768 71 JBtr5nUNVl4-00107-00026769-00027014 on Android so I've built a web app that JBtr5nUNVl4-00108-00027014-00027251 uses this okay yeah show me show me show JBtr5nUNVl4-00109-00027252-00027506 me so your work your glorious what this JBtr5nUNVl4-00110-00027507-00027802 does this is the text share target app JBtr5nUNVl4-00111-00027804-00028148 and what it does it tells you what the JBtr5nUNVl4-00112-00028149-00028486 URL is that's very good JBtr5nUNVl4-00113-00028487-00028858 look it's a good app and what I'm going JBtr5nUNVl4-00114-00028860-00029024 to do and you have to install the home JBtr5nUNVl4-00115-00029025-00029174 screen because it's that good because JBtr5nUNVl4-00116-00029175-00029375 it's that good I use it all the time I'm JBtr5nUNVl4-00117-00029376-00029549 going to go into the YouTube native app JBtr5nUNVl4-00118-00029550-00029711 I'm going to go into and look at these JBtr5nUNVl4-00119-00029712-00030077 jokers and I'm going to share again I JBtr5nUNVl4-00120-00030077-00030386 can share to that app alright and if I JBtr5nUNVl4-00121-00030387-00030758 share let you go so the URL is rule that JBtr5nUNVl4-00122-00030758-00031010 it's got all that stuff on and if it you JBtr5nUNVl4-00123-00031011-00031199 know break it apart here the share title JBtr5nUNVl4-00124-00031200-00031439 is now watch contacts and optimizations JBtr5nUNVl4-00125-00031439-00031502 on YouTube JBtr5nUNVl4-00126-00031502-00031964 and you should and the share text which JBtr5nUNVl4-00127-00031964-00032180 is the the URL now is a bit weird that JBtr5nUNVl4-00128-00032181-00032336 the text is the URL and there's a URL JBtr5nUNVl4-00129-00032337-00032585 yeah I hate them because you know how JBtr5nUNVl4-00130-00032586-00032708 when you sum its share from the Twitter JBtr5nUNVl4-00131-00032708-00032993 app to like whatsapp or something yes JBtr5nUNVl4-00132-00032994-00033239 read this tweet from like know that and JBtr5nUNVl4-00133-00033240-00033392 that is going to pick up that horrible JBtr5nUNVl4-00134-00033393-00033641 text and you are really going to receive JBtr5nUNVl4-00135-00033642-00033773 whatever the native app is giving you JBtr5nUNVl4-00136-00033774-00034022 yeah and so you know you kind of have to JBtr5nUNVl4-00137-00034023-00034259 deal with that which is sad that things JBtr5nUNVl4-00138-00034260-00034457 then this is pretty cool like I can JBtr5nUNVl4-00139-00034458-00034697 share be a target for link sharing yeah JBtr5nUNVl4-00140-00034698-00034967 and if I go into photos now like I did JBtr5nUNVl4-00141-00034968-00035350 before I can do the same thing share to JBtr5nUNVl4-00142-00035351-00035600 the texture target so ask me if I want JBtr5nUNVl4-00143-00035601-00035762 to create a link or it shows out only JBtr5nUNVl4-00144-00035763-00035984 text share targets because it is just a JBtr5nUNVl4-00145-00035985-00036206 texture target and it is the the share JBtr5nUNVl4-00146-00036207-00036377 text that comes out is a link there's no JBtr5nUNVl4-00147-00036378-00036533 time thing check out this image from JBtr5nUNVl4-00148-00036534-00036743 Jake Archibald well yeah so this is JBtr5nUNVl4-00149-00036744-00037172 better than before but but in version 2 JBtr5nUNVl4-00150-00037173-00037610 of share target you can share my files JBtr5nUNVl4-00151-00037611-00038014 hey did you see they're going brilliant JBtr5nUNVl4-00152-00038015-00038342 always showed me made yeah yeah I did JBtr5nUNVl4-00153-00038343-00038510 sort of destroy the surprise in the JBtr5nUNVl4-00154-00038511-00038621 first couple of seconds of the video JBtr5nUNVl4-00155-00038622-00038786 didn't know yeah fair enough good JBtr5nUNVl4-00156-00038787-00039077 storyteller right there so slightly JBtr5nUNVl4-00157-00039078-00039329 different back again in the manifest ok JBtr5nUNVl4-00158-00039330-00039646 action same mm-hmm method post this time JBtr5nUNVl4-00159-00039647-00039824 because if you're going to receive files JBtr5nUNVl4-00160-00039825-00040040 it has to be post the encoding type is JBtr5nUNVl4-00161-00040041-00040160 multi-part form data JBtr5nUNVl4-00162-00040161-00040462 has to be that if you want files and you JBtr5nUNVl4-00163-00040463-00040607 can still put the usual parameters in JBtr5nUNVl4-00164-00040608-00040843 but there's this new one which is files JBtr5nUNVl4-00165-00040844-00041143 and you have an array so the mere JBtr5nUNVl4-00166-00041144-00041386 existence has to be post and file too JBtr5nUNVl4-00167-00041387-00041576 busy make your file target or a smile JBtr5nUNVl4-00168-00041577-00041810 okay if you have get in there it will JBtr5nUNVl4-00169-00041811-00041948 throw a warning into the console and say JBtr5nUNVl4-00170-00041949-00042401 yeah just says that you work out the JBtr5nUNVl4-00171-00042402-00042485 rest yourself JBtr5nUNVl4-00172-00042486-00042796 the play button okay right so here on JBtr5nUNVl4-00173-00042797-00042983 sync files and this is the mapping again JBtr5nUNVl4-00174-00042984-00043102 I'm saying the name of the form field JBtr5nUNVl4-00175-00043103-00043240 it's a file I can call that whatever I JBtr5nUNVl4-00176-00043241-00043382 got you can filter by mime type that's JBtr5nUNVl4-00177-00043383-00043421 good JBtr5nUNVl4-00178-00043422-00043526 and you can fill it by mime type you JBtr5nUNVl4-00179-00043527-00043754 have images you can say image slash star JBtr5nUNVl4-00180-00043755-00043937 I presume yep which is actually we had JBtr5nUNVl4-00181-00043938-00044093 this problem in swoosh where because JBtr5nUNVl4-00182-00044094-00044239 because we've made it so you can load JBtr5nUNVl4-00183-00044240-00044462 web P in browsers that don't support JBtr5nUNVl4-00184-00044463-00044735 happy but if you try and fill it by mime JBtr5nUNVl4-00185-00044736-00044939 type the browser goes I understand what JBtr5nUNVl4-00186-00044940-00045212 web P is this is not an image so we had JBtr5nUNVl4-00187-00045213-00045352 to sort of do this same hack even though JBtr5nUNVl4-00188-00045353-00045602 we're wondering to receive images we had JBtr5nUNVl4-00189-00045603-00045721 to say we will accept anything because JBtr5nUNVl4-00190-00045722-00045905 we all take file formats the operating JBtr5nUNVl4-00191-00045906-00046064 system browser doesn't make sense yeah JBtr5nUNVl4-00192-00046065-00046382 okay so yeah that's that's that so you JBtr5nUNVl4-00193-00046383-00046637 say this gives me a post request right JBtr5nUNVl4-00194-00046638-00047008 so that is not as easy to handle as a JBtr5nUNVl4-00195-00047009-00047252 get request with parameters yes JBtr5nUNVl4-00196-00047253-00047417 I mean by default this will just go to JBtr5nUNVl4-00197-00047418-00047670 your server and your server handles it JBtr5nUNVl4-00198-00047671-00047960 which might be okay in some cases yeah JBtr5nUNVl4-00199-00047961-00048127 but for a screw SH we want it to work JBtr5nUNVl4-00200-00048128-00048386 offline so we want we don't want this to JBtr5nUNVl4-00201-00048387-00048545 actually go to the server we don't add JBtr5nUNVl4-00202-00048546-00048692 append there is no server JBtr5nUNVl4-00203-00048693-00048964 yes server list was server less another JBtr5nUNVl4-00204-00048965-00049345 buzzword that we that we encompass so in JBtr5nUNVl4-00205-00049346-00049607 order to solve this service or the JBtr5nUNVl4-00206-00049608-00049780 service where could we go all right so JBtr5nUNVl4-00207-00049781-00049967 now this is I think it would be the JBtr5nUNVl4-00208-00049968-00050227 first time no the second no the first JBtr5nUNVl4-00209-00050228-00050462 time I'm handling a post request in my JBtr5nUNVl4-00210-00050463-00050657 son's work I think yeah yeah although I JBtr5nUNVl4-00211-00050658-00050837 think maybe in WordPress when you post a JBtr5nUNVl4-00212-00050838-00051046 comment I did it maybe I've done it JBtr5nUNVl4-00213-00051047-00051346 before to trap post request that didn't JBtr5nUNVl4-00214-00051347-00051569 work and save them for later that's all JBtr5nUNVl4-00215-00051570-00051698 the background say yeah the background JBtr5nUNVl4-00216-00051699-00051938 sink but in this case what I'm going to JBtr5nUNVl4-00217-00051939-00052231 do look at the URL if it's the same JBtr5nUNVl4-00218-00052232-00052412 origin request and if it's to the share JBtr5nUNVl4-00219-00052413-00052544 target this is all what we set up and JBtr5nUNVl4-00220-00052545-00052685 yeah this is all what we set up in the JBtr5nUNVl4-00221-00052686-00052963 manifest and if it's a post thing we're JBtr5nUNVl4-00222-00052964-00053084 going to do something else something JBtr5nUNVl4-00223-00053085-00053472 magic it's not magic write anything but JBtr5nUNVl4-00224-00053473-00053642 yes so you still have the rescue service JBtr5nUNVl4-00225-00053644-00053814 worker logic there we're just catching JBtr5nUNVl4-00226-00053815-00054138 this one case and what we're gonna do we JBtr5nUNVl4-00227-00054139-00054429 respond with four redirects okay and JBtr5nUNVl4-00228-00054429-00054732 this is basically what you would do on JBtr5nUNVl4-00229-00054733-00054917 the server side yeah I think you're JBtr5nUNVl4-00230-00054919-00055083 basically never respond to a post JBtr5nUNVl4-00231-00055084-00055302 request with the content you were to say JBtr5nUNVl4-00232-00055303-00055505 no content or a redirect you would JBtr5nUNVl4-00233-00055507-00055725 sometimes respond with a content if it JBtr5nUNVl4-00234-00055726-00055890 was an error in the posters you serve JBtr5nUNVl4-00235-00055891-00056082 back the form with all the data but one JBtr5nUNVl4-00236-00056083-00056358 field saying this one's wrong but if JBtr5nUNVl4-00237-00056359-00056496 stuff is correct you tend to serve a JBtr5nUNVl4-00238-00056497-00056741 redirect and that's because I only you JBtr5nUNVl4-00239-00056742-00056841 might have seen this where you hit JBtr5nUNVl4-00240-00056841-00057000 refresh on a page and it says you want JBtr5nUNVl4-00241-00057001-00057336 to resubmit exactly and that's because JBtr5nUNVl4-00242-00057337-00057542 this page was a post response not a JBtr5nUNVl4-00243-00057544-00057762 response to a post request so you serve JBtr5nUNVl4-00244-00057763-00057939 a redirect that makes it a get request JBtr5nUNVl4-00245-00057940-00058107 and use I can hit refresh and it's not a JBtr5nUNVl4-00246-00058108-00058149 problem JBtr5nUNVl4-00247-00058150-00058304 so we're just doing that so with the JBtr5nUNVl4-00248-00058305-00058884 redirect the body will still get four JBtr5nUNVl4-00249-00058885-00059091 that will make the browser do a get JBtr5nUNVl4-00250-00059091-00059253 request after right yes you will have to JBtr5nUNVl4-00251-00059254-00059496 read the body yes host requests and then JBtr5nUNVl4-00252-00059497-00059712 pass it along to the get request somehow JBtr5nUNVl4-00253-00059713-00059865 to the page well no we can pass it along JBtr5nUNVl4-00254-00059866-00060159 to it just to the page okay there are is JBtr5nUNVl4-00255-00060160-00060420 redirect codes that say you should if JBtr5nUNVl4-00256-00060421-00060624 this was a post request you should do a JBtr5nUNVl4-00257-00060625-00060924 post request again same data but this JBtr5nUNVl4-00258-00060925-00061161 the default redirect stuff doesn't do JBtr5nUNVl4-00259-00061162-00061304 yeah okay so basically what you're doing JBtr5nUNVl4-00260-00061305-00061578 is you you're ripping out the body from JBtr5nUNVl4-00261-00061579-00061758 the post requests meanwhile you're JBtr5nUNVl4-00262-00061759-00062010 redirecting the client which will send a JBtr5nUNVl4-00263-00062011-00062163 get request hit your normal service JBtr5nUNVl4-00264-00062164-00062346 worker path yeah at the cache load the JBtr5nUNVl4-00265-00062347-00062550 page great as important detail actually JBtr5nUNVl4-00266-00062551-00062700 a redirect it will send it back through JBtr5nUNVl4-00267-00062701-00062958 the service worker yeah but you know the JBtr5nUNVl4-00268-00062959-00063219 page is up well well the page is not up JBtr5nUNVl4-00269-00063220-00063501 yet because this is at the same time we JBtr5nUNVl4-00270-00063502-00063690 are going to as you say we're gonna get JBtr5nUNVl4-00271-00063691-00063888 that form data which is what the share JBtr5nUNVl4-00272-00063889-00063996 targets given is it's going to give us JBtr5nUNVl4-00273-00063997-00064263 that file we're going to do this and JBtr5nUNVl4-00274-00064264-00064590 this is relative lanes yeah so I know JBtr5nUNVl4-00275-00064591-00064803 clients exists it's like all the clients JBtr5nUNVl4-00276-00064804-00065088 that the tabs if you want to Santa's JBtr5nUNVl4-00277-00065089-00065382 workers yeah simply said that belonged JBtr5nUNVl4-00278-00065383-00065610 to the Service Worker right it's handled JBtr5nUNVl4-00279-00065611-00065784 by the Service Worker yes the ones that JBtr5nUNVl4-00280-00065785-00065946 controlled you can actually get all of JBtr5nUNVl4-00281-00065947-00066210 the ones of the origin as well yeah so I JBtr5nUNVl4-00282-00066211-00066360 have a user that know it exists but this JBtr5nUNVl4-00283-00066361-00066528 would be the first time I have seen a JBtr5nUNVl4-00284-00066529-00066654 huge case for it and this is quite a new JBtr5nUNVl4-00285-00066655-00066867 but here this results in client ID JBtr5nUNVl4-00286-00066868-00067023 and what what it's saying is like JBtr5nUNVl4-00287-00067024-00067347 there's not a page yet but here's an ID JBtr5nUNVl4-00288-00067348-00067535 for it for when it ever whenever it JBtr5nUNVl4-00289-00067536-00067809 appears ah and so when I clients don't JBtr5nUNVl4-00290-00067810-00068010 get it it's going to wait until that JBtr5nUNVl4-00291-00068011-00068237 page appears so that would be the page JBtr5nUNVl4-00292-00068238-00068541 that you have spawned by the redirect JBtr5nUNVl4-00293-00068542-00068831 yes oh well if I didn't redirect it JBtr5nUNVl4-00294-00068832-00069023 would be the page that you create yes JBtr5nUNVl4-00295-00069024-00069167 it's the page that results as part of JBtr5nUNVl4-00296-00069168-00069467 this fetch so yes I got the client and JBtr5nUNVl4-00297-00069468-00069666 that will that won't work if the JBtr5nUNVl4-00298-00069667-00069828 redirect goes to another origin or it JBtr5nUNVl4-00299-00069829-00070010 won't work if the page fails to load JBtr5nUNVl4-00300-00070011-00070211 again but we're getting the client here JBtr5nUNVl4-00301-00070212-00070329 because this kind of work it's our claim JBtr5nUNVl4-00302-00070330-00070560 so we can have it yep get the file out JBtr5nUNVl4-00303-00070561-00070898 of the form okay using the name that we JBtr5nUNVl4-00304-00070899-00071012 gave this less well this will JBtr5nUNVl4-00305-00071013-00071196 incorporate all the multi-part mind JBtr5nUNVl4-00306-00071197-00071397 decoding under the hoods yeah keep JBtr5nUNVl4-00307-00071398-00071604 giving you an array buffer a blob JBtr5nUNVl4-00308-00071605-00071900 something a file you get a file file JBtr5nUNVl4-00309-00071901-00072137 object cool yep and now I'm going to JBtr5nUNVl4-00310-00072138-00072504 post message that the post method again JBtr5nUNVl4-00311-00072505-00072690 good old post message and that means JBtr5nUNVl4-00312-00072691-00072929 over in my page I can listen for that JBtr5nUNVl4-00313-00072930-00073088 message I didn't transfer the file it's JBtr5nUNVl4-00314-00073089-00073292 it's horrible I probably should transfer JBtr5nUNVl4-00315-00073293-00073799 it so wins again well here's an JBtr5nUNVl4-00316-00073800-00073929 interesting thing I don't know how much JBtr5nUNVl4-00317-00073930-00074129 it saves if you transfer a file because JBtr5nUNVl4-00318-00074130-00074387 it's read-only data right it's rather JBtr5nUNVl4-00319-00074388-00074628 question I know it's not like it's we JBtr5nUNVl4-00320-00074629-00074829 saw it doesn't really make things slow JBtr5nUNVl4-00321-00074830-00074985 it was a pretty big image you know we JBtr5nUNVl4-00322-00074986-00075167 could we could transfer it and and JBtr5nUNVl4-00323-00075168-00075411 through doing that I have another demo JBtr5nUNVl4-00324-00075412-00075548 oh oh boy JBtr5nUNVl4-00325-00075549-00075968 yeah yep you ready so it's same same JBtr5nUNVl4-00326-00075969-00076193 simple but it's the file share target JBtr5nUNVl4-00327-00076194-00076430 and this is what it says you could pass JBtr5nUNVl4-00328-00076431-00076622 for this and that's and it's not wrong JBtr5nUNVl4-00329-00076623-00076880 you absolutely can that is already an JBtr5nUNVl4-00330-00076881-00077156 achievement for you yeah I know we'll JBtr5nUNVl4-00331-00077157-00077342 show links to these little demos because JBtr5nUNVl4-00332-00077343-00077661 they are like good minimal cases and so JBtr5nUNVl4-00333-00077662-00077792 it is going to appear at here there's JBtr5nUNVl4-00334-00077793-00078380 this file share target and exactly just JBtr5nUNVl4-00335-00078381-00078611 much simpler and it's just yeah it gives JBtr5nUNVl4-00336-00078612-00078747 you the details the file you know get JBtr5nUNVl4-00337-00078748-00079010 the name the size the mime type two JBtr5nUNVl4-00338-00079011-00079154 Meg's that's all in that and it's sort JBtr5nUNVl4-00339-00079155-00079418 of two Meg's or whatever but this is JBtr5nUNVl4-00340-00079419-00079682 just a very like that's exactly what JBtr5nUNVl4-00341-00079683-00079805 we're doing with screws but obviously JBtr5nUNVl4-00342-00079806-00079961 we're doing the rest of screws around it JBtr5nUNVl4-00343-00079962-00080251 so the result is you can JBtr5nUNVl4-00344-00080252-00080476 press Scrooge as if it's a native app JBtr5nUNVl4-00345-00080477-00080707 and there you go and you start editing JBtr5nUNVl4-00346-00080708-00080785 the image JBtr5nUNVl4-00347-00080786-00080994 hey I'm not sure so this isn't canary JBtr5nUNVl4-00348-00080995-00081369 right Ralph this is a row right now I JBtr5nUNVl4-00349-00081370-00081682 work with weird Cory well this is in JBtr5nUNVl4-00350-00081683-00081997 Canary right now yes I it's the they're JBtr5nUNVl4-00351-00081998-00082132 starting the lost process for it JBtr5nUNVl4-00352-00082133-00082378 yeah fixing a few bugs so this should JBtr5nUNVl4-00353-00082379-00082626 land in a few month is a really great JBtr5nUNVl4-00354-00082627-00082891 origin trial actually I think there's JBtr5nUNVl4-00355-00082892-00083071 going to ship I'm going to got agreement JBtr5nUNVl4-00356-00083072-00083347 right exactly and I think it's great I JBtr5nUNVl4-00357-00083348-00083548 think it's one that is this a huge step JBtr5nUNVl4-00358-00083549-00083734 towards really inventive because if you JBtr5nUNVl4-00359-00083735-00083899 can actually in you know I've always JBtr5nUNVl4-00360-00083900-00084055 thought about my Android workflow it's a JBtr5nUNVl4-00361-00084056-00084247 phone work so if I could start an app JBtr5nUNVl4-00362-00084248-00084385 you do a thing and you share to the next JBtr5nUNVl4-00363-00084386-00084523 step and kind of have this chain like a JBtr5nUNVl4-00364-00084524-00084661 bit like a UNIX pipes back in the day JBtr5nUNVl4-00365-00084662-00084787 and then at the end you send it by email JBtr5nUNVl4-00366-00084788-00084940 or whatever such within minutes you take JBtr5nUNVl4-00367-00084941-00085180 an image then you share to your photo JBtr5nUNVl4-00368-00085181-00085429 editor and you share to email cool and JBtr5nUNVl4-00369-00085430-00085591 now we can have your web apps in that JBtr5nUNVl4-00370-00085592-00085780 chain yeah that's really big and it's JBtr5nUNVl4-00371-00085781-00085938 not just images it's anything any kind JBtr5nUNVl4-00372-00085939-00086128 of fun yes you want to accept so there JBtr5nUNVl4-00373-00086129-00086322 we got that sure target will link to JBtr5nUNVl4-00374-00086323-00086596 these demos and will link to articles JBtr5nUNVl4-00375-00086597-00086944 and stuff and the specs in the thing in JBtr5nUNVl4-00376-00086945-00087268 the thing down there that's right be JBtr5nUNVl4-00377-00087269-00087354 we're good to go JBtr5nUNVl4-00378-00087355-00087688 absolutely amazing I was a big JBtr5nUNVl4-00379-00087689-00088281 confidence yeah got remember what I'm JBtr5nUNVl4-00380-00088282-00088609 doing yeah I get me all right let's do JBtr5nUNVl4-00381-00088610-00088849 this JBCCnRd0_gQ-00000-00000154-00000991 [Music] JBCCnRd0_gQ-00001-00000992-00001223 okay hello everyone good morning good JBCCnRd0_gQ-00002-00001224-00001407 afternoon um JBCCnRd0_gQ-00003-00001408-00001639 so i'll be presenting our our results JBCCnRd0_gQ-00004-00001639-00001879 from a pilot scale study on a commercial JBCCnRd0_gQ-00005-00001880-00002126 dairy farm uh this work was part of my JBCCnRd0_gQ-00006-00002127-00002287 phd um JBCCnRd0_gQ-00007-00002288-00002487 at washington state university i've long JBCCnRd0_gQ-00008-00002488-00002663 moved on to start a JBCCnRd0_gQ-00009-00002664-00002966 postdoc at university of missouri so JBCCnRd0_gQ-00010-00002967-00003983 i have dual legends to both institutions JBCCnRd0_gQ-00011-00003984-00004263 so um this was a dairy farm that we that JBCCnRd0_gQ-00012-00004264-00004543 that we studied they had a dry lot and a JBCCnRd0_gQ-00013-00004544-00004727 freestyle system uh where they were JBCCnRd0_gQ-00014-00004728-00004879 flashing manure JBCCnRd0_gQ-00015-00004880-00005127 uh the manure was uh collected here JBCCnRd0_gQ-00016-00005128-00005318 there was a collection peat after which JBCCnRd0_gQ-00017-00005319-00005567 it was separated uh using mechanical JBCCnRd0_gQ-00018-00005568-00005711 separators JBCCnRd0_gQ-00019-00005712-00006015 uh the the sla the slurry was sent to JBCCnRd0_gQ-00020-00006016-00006286 the anaerobic lagoon while the solids JBCCnRd0_gQ-00021-00006287-00006567 were sent for windrock composting JBCCnRd0_gQ-00022-00006568-00006775 eventually the water was picked from JBCCnRd0_gQ-00023-00006776-00007127 here and used on surface application JBCCnRd0_gQ-00024-00007128-00007278 but we know the challenges that come JBCCnRd0_gQ-00025-00007279-00007567 with anaerobic lagoons i'll not go deep JBCCnRd0_gQ-00026-00007568-00007751 into that JBCCnRd0_gQ-00027-00007752-00007942 but uh so that's how this technology JBCCnRd0_gQ-00028-00007943-00008142 came in on how how can we treat the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00029-00008143-00008319 wastewater instead of JBCCnRd0_gQ-00030-00008320-00008455 just directly sending it to the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00031-00008456-00008742 anaerobic lagoon JBCCnRd0_gQ-00032-00008743-00008935 so this was a layout of the vermi JBCCnRd0_gQ-00033-00008936-00009159 filtration system we had the influence JBCCnRd0_gQ-00034-00009160-00009278 going through JBCCnRd0_gQ-00035-00009279-00009487 some settling lines to JBCCnRd0_gQ-00036-00009488-00009695 lower the solids content because we JBCCnRd0_gQ-00037-00009696-00009910 don't want to load our system with lots JBCCnRd0_gQ-00038-00009911-00010174 of solids and we had a pump station that JBCCnRd0_gQ-00039-00010175-00010431 was pushing it to the holding tanks JBCCnRd0_gQ-00040-00010432-00010678 and another pumping station to the vermi JBCCnRd0_gQ-00041-00010679-00010863 filtration unit so this was the vermi JBCCnRd0_gQ-00042-00010864-00011023 filtration unit JBCCnRd0_gQ-00043-00011024-00011255 and the bedding material was wood chips JBCCnRd0_gQ-00044-00011256-00011478 so we're spraying the water onto the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00045-00011479-00011703 wood chips and right here you see a JBCCnRd0_gQ-00046-00011704-00011951 drainage tile so the water was draining JBCCnRd0_gQ-00047-00011952-00012119 through the system and was being JBCCnRd0_gQ-00048-00012120-00012295 collected here JBCCnRd0_gQ-00049-00012296-00012510 and after which we had there was also a JBCCnRd0_gQ-00050-00012511-00012759 recycling line just to JBCCnRd0_gQ-00051-00012760-00012958 to to make sure that the system does not JBCCnRd0_gQ-00052-00012959-00013238 dry out after which the water was then JBCCnRd0_gQ-00053-00013240-00013399 sent to the lagoon JBCCnRd0_gQ-00054-00013400-00013599 so we picked samples from here at the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00055-00013600-00013807 effluent tank and samples from the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00056-00013808-00014047 holding tank JBCCnRd0_gQ-00057-00014047-00014279 for analysis JBCCnRd0_gQ-00058-00014280-00014438 so this is just some pictures of the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00059-00014440-00014719 units being uh constructed i will JBCCnRd0_gQ-00060-00014719-00014855 working with this company called JBCCnRd0_gQ-00061-00014856-00015015 biofiltra JBCCnRd0_gQ-00062-00015016-00015271 and you'll hear from them after me but JBCCnRd0_gQ-00063-00015272-00015535 yeah this was a layout of the the small JBCCnRd0_gQ-00064-00015536-00016015 pilot scale system that we studied JBCCnRd0_gQ-00065-00016016-00016263 so um there's a lot of details here but JBCCnRd0_gQ-00066-00016263-00016543 i've just highlighted some for you JBCCnRd0_gQ-00067-00016544-00016750 uh these are some these are the flow JBCCnRd0_gQ-00068-00016751-00016975 rates of what was going into the the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00069-00016976-00017303 system we had 1500 gallons per day and JBCCnRd0_gQ-00070-00017304-00017527 uh i thought i'm stocking density of 12 JBCCnRd0_gQ-00071-00017528-00017847 000 ones per cubic meter of bedding so JBCCnRd0_gQ-00072-00017848-00018007 this is this like this is like a JBCCnRd0_gQ-00073-00018008-00018294 standard in family filtration systems JBCCnRd0_gQ-00074-00018295-00018543 which can be adjusted up and down but JBCCnRd0_gQ-00075-00018544-00018783 for this system this is what we had JBCCnRd0_gQ-00076-00018784-00019014 then cod which is the chemical oxygen JBCCnRd0_gQ-00077-00019015-00019286 demand is more like a measure of how JBCCnRd0_gQ-00078-00019287-00019463 dirty the water is JBCCnRd0_gQ-00079-00019464-00019655 so we're looking at three grams per JBCCnRd0_gQ-00080-00019656-00019750 liter JBCCnRd0_gQ-00081-00019751-00019958 and the total solids that we're going in JBCCnRd0_gQ-00082-00019959-00020255 were around eight grams per liter so uh JBCCnRd0_gQ-00083-00020256-00020343 this is JBCCnRd0_gQ-00084-00020344-00020630 these are typical characteristics of uh JBCCnRd0_gQ-00085-00020631-00020919 lagoon lagoon wastewater which is around JBCCnRd0_gQ-00086-00020920-00021247 three to five percent total solids JBCCnRd0_gQ-00087-00021248-00021391 it's a little more JBCCnRd0_gQ-00088-00021392-00021783 it's stronger than this but uh JBCCnRd0_gQ-00089-00021784-00021991 you get the idea because uh lagoon waste JBCCnRd0_gQ-00090-00021992-00022239 water is around eight JBCCnRd0_gQ-00091-00022240-00022447 eight grams per liter so this was a JBCCnRd0_gQ-00092-00022448-00022750 little not as strong but JBCCnRd0_gQ-00093-00022751-00022903 it was it was good to show us the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00094-00022904-00023294 performance of the system JBCCnRd0_gQ-00095-00023295-00023591 so we collected samples and uh this is JBCCnRd0_gQ-00096-00023592-00023839 just some pictures that we gathered and JBCCnRd0_gQ-00097-00023840-00024135 we did our analysis of the samples to JBCCnRd0_gQ-00098-00024136-00024439 see how much organics nutrients and JBCCnRd0_gQ-00099-00024440-00024919 solids we have in the west water JBCCnRd0_gQ-00100-00024920-00025055 so JBCCnRd0_gQ-00101-00025056-00025311 the in the organics i was looking at c o JBCCnRd0_gQ-00102-00025312-00025535 d c o d like i told you is chemical JBCCnRd0_gQ-00103-00025536-00025734 oxygen demand which is how dirty the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00104-00025735-00025846 water is JBCCnRd0_gQ-00105-00025847-00026031 so we're looking at two to three grams JBCCnRd0_gQ-00106-00026032-00026174 per liter JBCCnRd0_gQ-00107-00026175-00026431 and for six months we're monitoring how JBCCnRd0_gQ-00108-00026432-00026862 this system uh uh how much of this cod JBCCnRd0_gQ-00109-00026863-00027039 this system was getting out of the west JBCCnRd0_gQ-00110-00027039-00027255 water and we saw that we achieved JBCCnRd0_gQ-00111-00027256-00027583 reductions of up to 51 JBCCnRd0_gQ-00112-00027583-00027790 there's a bit of variability and this is JBCCnRd0_gQ-00113-00027791-00028067 attributed to several factors the inlet JBCCnRd0_gQ-00114-00028068-00028287 characteristics the performance of the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00115-00028288-00028399 bed JBCCnRd0_gQ-00116-00028400-00028614 uh the term the ambient temperature so JBCCnRd0_gQ-00117-00028616-00028831 there are other factors uh that that JBCCnRd0_gQ-00118-00028832-00029031 that are affecting this variability but JBCCnRd0_gQ-00119-00029032-00029231 generally we see that we're getting up JBCCnRd0_gQ-00120-00029232-00029479 to 51 removal in JBCCnRd0_gQ-00121-00029480-00029743 the dirty stuff in the water so this was JBCCnRd0_gQ-00122-00029744-00029990 good progress JBCCnRd0_gQ-00123-00029991-00030255 uh then we also looked at the solids JBCCnRd0_gQ-00124-00030256-00030446 solids were interesting because we were JBCCnRd0_gQ-00125-00030447-00030767 putting in six to ten grams per liter JBCCnRd0_gQ-00126-00030768-00030974 and we saw that we're getting that 32 JBCCnRd0_gQ-00127-00030975-00031231 percent removal which which seems a JBCCnRd0_gQ-00128-00031232-00031407 little low but when you look at the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00129-00031408-00031751 suspended solids and the volatile solids JBCCnRd0_gQ-00130-00031752-00031943 for suspended solids we're achieving up JBCCnRd0_gQ-00131-00031944-00032239 to 68 removal and for volatile solids JBCCnRd0_gQ-00132-00032239-00032439 we're getting 57 JBCCnRd0_gQ-00133-00032439-00032679 so suspended solids these are more like JBCCnRd0_gQ-00134-00032680-00032918 uh the solids that would settle out out JBCCnRd0_gQ-00135-00032919-00033174 of the waste water then volatile solids JBCCnRd0_gQ-00136-00033175-00033390 these are a good indicator of JBCCnRd0_gQ-00137-00033391-00033535 emissions JBCCnRd0_gQ-00138-00033536-00033615 so JBCCnRd0_gQ-00139-00033616-00033695 uh JBCCnRd0_gQ-00140-00033696-00033951 emissions and order are highly tolerated JBCCnRd0_gQ-00141-00033952-00034199 with the volatile solids so if we if we JBCCnRd0_gQ-00142-00034200-00034511 reduce the concentration by 57 JBCCnRd0_gQ-00143-00034512-00034774 we're hypothetically reducing the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00144-00034775-00034951 the strength of the west water and JBCCnRd0_gQ-00145-00034952-00035535 generating emissions and order by 57 JBCCnRd0_gQ-00146-00035536-00035695 uh then the nitrogen these are the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00147-00035696-00035902 nutrients in the waste water JBCCnRd0_gQ-00148-00035903-00035983 uh JBCCnRd0_gQ-00149-00035984-00036199 so you see the total nitrogen in this JBCCnRd0_gQ-00150-00036200-00036374 six months period JBCCnRd0_gQ-00151-00036375-00036646 uh we were putting in up to 1.2 grams JBCCnRd0_gQ-00152-00036647-00036759 per liter JBCCnRd0_gQ-00153-00036760-00036959 and for total nitrogen were achieving JBCCnRd0_gQ-00154-00036960-00037239 removal rates of up to 91 percent JBCCnRd0_gQ-00155-00037240-00037446 nitrogen comes in different forms there JBCCnRd0_gQ-00156-00037447-00037679 is ammonium nitrogen there is nitrate JBCCnRd0_gQ-00157-00037680-00037807 nitrogen JBCCnRd0_gQ-00158-00037808-00037911 but JBCCnRd0_gQ-00159-00037912-00038135 we see that ammonium nitrogen was going JBCCnRd0_gQ-00160-00038136-00038271 up to 81 JBCCnRd0_gQ-00161-00038272-00038518 and nitrate nitrogen was getting up to JBCCnRd0_gQ-00162-00038519-00038807 74 percent JBCCnRd0_gQ-00163-00038808-00039087 phosphorus is also a big factor in JBCCnRd0_gQ-00164-00039088-00039207 wastewater JBCCnRd0_gQ-00165-00039208-00039511 uh we put it in one gram per liter and JBCCnRd0_gQ-00166-00039512-00039807 we achieved a removal rates of up to 57 JBCCnRd0_gQ-00167-00039808-00039927 percent JBCCnRd0_gQ-00168-00039928-00040167 interesting though is other phosphates JBCCnRd0_gQ-00169-00040168-00040399 orthophosphates are more like that they JBCCnRd0_gQ-00170-00040400-00040583 are they're phosphates in an organic JBCCnRd0_gQ-00171-00040584-00040727 form this is what JBCCnRd0_gQ-00172-00040728-00040871 the plants use JBCCnRd0_gQ-00173-00040872-00041015 we were seeing that JBCCnRd0_gQ-00174-00041016-00041239 this amount actually reduced JBCCnRd0_gQ-00175-00041240-00041415 that actually increased through the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00176-00041416-00041630 system this implies that there was a JBCCnRd0_gQ-00177-00041631-00041871 form of mineralization so we are having JBCCnRd0_gQ-00178-00041872-00042167 an increase in the orthophosphates JBCCnRd0_gQ-00179-00042168-00042399 this is just a summary of all the old of JBCCnRd0_gQ-00180-00042400-00042558 the performance JBCCnRd0_gQ-00181-00042559-00042790 under organics we have cod under the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00182-00042791-00043015 solids we had total solids and total JBCCnRd0_gQ-00183-00043016-00043246 suspended solids then other nitrogen we JBCCnRd0_gQ-00184-00043247-00043511 had three forms of nitrogen JBCCnRd0_gQ-00185-00043512-00043711 and and the phosphorus we had total JBCCnRd0_gQ-00186-00043712-00043990 phosphorus and other phosphates so you JBCCnRd0_gQ-00187-00043991-00044255 see we are having reductions of you see JBCCnRd0_gQ-00188-00044256-00044479 the nitrogen is pretty high JBCCnRd0_gQ-00189-00044480-00044743 has a very high reduction JBCCnRd0_gQ-00190-00044744-00044990 the solids are as you can see the total JBCCnRd0_gQ-00191-00044991-00045174 suspended solids were pretty high JBCCnRd0_gQ-00192-00045175-00045343 organics are fair JBCCnRd0_gQ-00193-00045344-00045551 phosphorus was fair but other phosphates JBCCnRd0_gQ-00194-00045552-00045751 we see some cases where we we are JBCCnRd0_gQ-00195-00045752-00046023 getting more of a phosphorus than we are JBCCnRd0_gQ-00196-00046024-00046295 putting in JBCCnRd0_gQ-00197-00046296-00046599 so um this is just a pictorial JBCCnRd0_gQ-00198-00046600-00046862 uh visualization of uh the the inlet JBCCnRd0_gQ-00199-00046863-00047023 sample this is what we're putting in and JBCCnRd0_gQ-00200-00047024-00047230 this is what we're getting out on a JBCCnRd0_gQ-00201-00047231-00047367 filter paper JBCCnRd0_gQ-00202-00047368-00047623 these darker shades these are the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00203-00047624-00047862 this is the solids off of the inlet JBCCnRd0_gQ-00204-00047863-00048071 samples then these lighter ones are the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00205-00048072-00048335 solids off of the outlet samples so we JBCCnRd0_gQ-00206-00048336-00048630 believe that this quality can be used uh JBCCnRd0_gQ-00207-00048631-00048862 for recycling the flush bands and can JBCCnRd0_gQ-00208-00048863-00049039 also be applied JBCCnRd0_gQ-00209-00049040-00049167 at fairly JBCCnRd0_gQ-00210-00049168-00049471 higher amounts and with a with with a JBCCnRd0_gQ-00211-00049472-00049743 larger land base JBCCnRd0_gQ-00212-00049744-00049871 we went ahead and looked at the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00213-00049872-00050118 emissions coming off of the influent and JBCCnRd0_gQ-00214-00050119-00050262 the effluent JBCCnRd0_gQ-00215-00050263-00050543 uh west water streams so we set up our JBCCnRd0_gQ-00216-00050544-00050895 equipment for emission measurement JBCCnRd0_gQ-00217-00050896-00051127 and we were loading samples into this we JBCCnRd0_gQ-00218-00051128-00051358 call it a chamber closed chamber method JBCCnRd0_gQ-00219-00051359-00051575 so we're loading the samples into this JBCCnRd0_gQ-00220-00051576-00051742 and reading how much emissions are JBCCnRd0_gQ-00221-00051744-00052094 coming off of it JBCCnRd0_gQ-00222-00052095-00052399 uh and the focus was on ammonia and JBCCnRd0_gQ-00223-00052400-00052566 methane JBCCnRd0_gQ-00224-00052567-00052750 we saw that we're getting JBCCnRd0_gQ-00225-00052751-00053207 0.11 grams and uh 1.9 grams of methane JBCCnRd0_gQ-00226-00053208-00053375 and JBCCnRd0_gQ-00227-00053376-00053535 ammonia JBCCnRd0_gQ-00228-00053536-00053742 and uh when we look at JBCCnRd0_gQ-00229-00053744-00053926 the streams the streams coming out of JBCCnRd0_gQ-00230-00053927-00054126 the vermi filter we're seeing reductions JBCCnRd0_gQ-00231-00054127-00054350 of the these emissions of up to 100 JBCCnRd0_gQ-00232-00054351-00054479 percent JBCCnRd0_gQ-00233-00054479-00054719 if i put this in comparison to a lagoon JBCCnRd0_gQ-00234-00054720-00054887 with a lagoon we'll be getting up to JBCCnRd0_gQ-00235-00054888-00055111 seven grams per square meter per day and JBCCnRd0_gQ-00236-00055112-00055391 60 grams per square meter per day what JBCCnRd0_gQ-00237-00055391-00055663 this means is that it does not mean that JBCCnRd0_gQ-00238-00055664-00055838 the vermi filtration is going to reduce JBCCnRd0_gQ-00239-00055839-00056079 your emissions by a hundred percent but JBCCnRd0_gQ-00240-00056079-00056311 it's showing that is it can reduce the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00241-00056312-00056447 potential JBCCnRd0_gQ-00242-00056448-00056742 emissions of uh the emissions coming off JBCCnRd0_gQ-00243-00056744-00056991 of the wastewater by reducing the the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00244-00056991-00057223 organics and the solids we still have JBCCnRd0_gQ-00245-00057224-00057487 volatile solids in the in the in the in JBCCnRd0_gQ-00246-00057488-00057679 the west water so there's still JBCCnRd0_gQ-00247-00057679-00058119 potential to generate more emissions JBCCnRd0_gQ-00248-00058120-00058342 then we decided to build our own lab JBCCnRd0_gQ-00249-00058344-00058542 scale systems because with this system JBCCnRd0_gQ-00250-00058544-00058766 we're able to adjust the earthworm JBCCnRd0_gQ-00251-00058767-00059071 density the loading rates and the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00252-00059072-00059230 the organic loading rates and the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00253-00059232-00059430 hydraulic loading rates hydraulic JBCCnRd0_gQ-00254-00059432-00059591 loading rate is how much water we're JBCCnRd0_gQ-00255-00059591-00059863 putting in organic loading rates is how JBCCnRd0_gQ-00256-00059864-00059966 much JBCCnRd0_gQ-00257-00059967-00060166 dirty stuff are we putting in how much JBCCnRd0_gQ-00258-00060167-00060423 how dirty is the water so we're able to JBCCnRd0_gQ-00259-00060424-00060623 adjust this and see how the system JBCCnRd0_gQ-00260-00060624-00060879 performs JBCCnRd0_gQ-00261-00060879-00061119 so what we observed um there's a lot of JBCCnRd0_gQ-00262-00061120-00061319 information here but i can just give you JBCCnRd0_gQ-00263-00061320-00061519 a summary of what's happening here when JBCCnRd0_gQ-00264-00061520-00061735 we look at the organics the nutrients JBCCnRd0_gQ-00265-00061736-00061966 and the solids we see that the more JBCCnRd0_gQ-00266-00061967-00062182 earthworms we put into this system you JBCCnRd0_gQ-00267-00062183-00062382 see zero five thousand ten thousand JBCCnRd0_gQ-00268-00062383-00062654 fifteen thousand we are tending to get JBCCnRd0_gQ-00269-00062655-00062911 to we are tending to get more reduction JBCCnRd0_gQ-00270-00062912-00063135 efficiency so the reduction improves JBCCnRd0_gQ-00271-00063136-00063366 with increase of the uh the aforem JBCCnRd0_gQ-00272-00063367-00063599 density and it's it's it's the same for JBCCnRd0_gQ-00273-00063600-00063806 cod which i told you is gamecocks gen JBCCnRd0_gQ-00274-00063807-00064126 demand nitrogen and the total solids JBCCnRd0_gQ-00275-00064127-00064294 so generally we are saying that the more JBCCnRd0_gQ-00276-00064295-00064479 earthworms you put in JBCCnRd0_gQ-00277-00064479-00064711 uh the the the better the system is at JBCCnRd0_gQ-00278-00064712-00065119 reducing these uh parameters JBCCnRd0_gQ-00279-00065120-00065342 uh hydraulic running rate is something JBCCnRd0_gQ-00280-00065344-00065606 we looked at we saw that the more water JBCCnRd0_gQ-00281-00065607-00065847 you put into the system system gets to a JBCCnRd0_gQ-00282-00065848-00066087 point and it's like yeah the system JBCCnRd0_gQ-00283-00066088-00066319 starts the reduction starts going down JBCCnRd0_gQ-00284-00066320-00066543 you can see it first goes up JBCCnRd0_gQ-00285-00066544-00066815 then starts going down so anything past JBCCnRd0_gQ-00286-00066816-00067055 one cubic meter per square meter per day JBCCnRd0_gQ-00287-00067056-00067206 we see that the system is starting to JBCCnRd0_gQ-00288-00067207-00067503 struggle for for for JBCCnRd0_gQ-00289-00067504-00067711 for majority of these uh these JBCCnRd0_gQ-00290-00067712-00067943 parameters JBCCnRd0_gQ-00291-00067944-00068231 and lastly we also looked at uh JBCCnRd0_gQ-00292-00068232-00068431 the organic loading rate this one i told JBCCnRd0_gQ-00293-00068432-00068638 you is how dirty the water is JBCCnRd0_gQ-00294-00068639-00068919 so we see for cod total nitrogen total JBCCnRd0_gQ-00295-00068920-00069143 solids total phosphorus JBCCnRd0_gQ-00296-00069144-00069223 that JBCCnRd0_gQ-00297-00069224-00069503 as we put in more organics we see that JBCCnRd0_gQ-00298-00069504-00069671 the reduction efficiencies are going JBCCnRd0_gQ-00299-00069672-00069806 down JBCCnRd0_gQ-00300-00069807-00069991 what this implies is JBCCnRd0_gQ-00301-00069992-00070167 the system is starting to struggle we're JBCCnRd0_gQ-00302-00070168-00070359 loading it with a lot of JBCCnRd0_gQ-00303-00070360-00070463 uh JBCCnRd0_gQ-00304-00070464-00070647 we're giving more food to the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00305-00070648-00070847 microorganisms so that there's a higher JBCCnRd0_gQ-00306-00070848-00071079 food to microorganism ratio which means JBCCnRd0_gQ-00307-00071080-00071294 the system is not as performing as it JBCCnRd0_gQ-00308-00071295-00071415 should be JBCCnRd0_gQ-00309-00071416-00071543 so we should be JBCCnRd0_gQ-00310-00071544-00071726 cautious about how much organics we put JBCCnRd0_gQ-00311-00071727-00071950 into the system JBCCnRd0_gQ-00312-00071951-00072126 so in conclusion JBCCnRd0_gQ-00313-00072127-00072503 we've seen that this system is really JBCCnRd0_gQ-00314-00072504-00072719 a good a good system at reducing JBCCnRd0_gQ-00315-00072720-00072935 organics solids and nutrients because JBCCnRd0_gQ-00316-00072936-00073159 we've seen reductions of up to 90 JBCCnRd0_gQ-00317-00073160-00073382 percent and it also has potential to JBCCnRd0_gQ-00318-00073383-00073687 mitigate gaseous emissions coming off of JBCCnRd0_gQ-00319-00073688-00073871 wastewater streams JBCCnRd0_gQ-00320-00073872-00074087 we've also looked at the hydraulics JBCCnRd0_gQ-00321-00074088-00074303 the more hydraulics we put in JBCCnRd0_gQ-00322-00074304-00074511 and the more organics we put in we see JBCCnRd0_gQ-00323-00074512-00074743 that the system is starting to JBCCnRd0_gQ-00324-00074744-00074911 struggle a bit we see the reduction JBCCnRd0_gQ-00325-00074912-00075103 efficiencies going down JBCCnRd0_gQ-00326-00075104-00075287 but generally the tech home is that this JBCCnRd0_gQ-00327-00075288-00075550 is a good technology and it's it's a new JBCCnRd0_gQ-00328-00075551-00075743 tool that we should adopt in uh JBCCnRd0_gQ-00329-00075744-00076094 management of very dairy waste water JBCCnRd0_gQ-00330-00076095-00076335 especially those systems that are having JBCCnRd0_gQ-00331-00076336-00076455 uh JBCCnRd0_gQ-00332-00076456-00076711 manure alleys and a flashing flash in JBCCnRd0_gQ-00333-00076712-00076831 them JBCCnRd0_gQ-00334-00076832-00077047 and for the next presentation i'm gonna JBCCnRd0_gQ-00335-00077048-00077303 hand over to patrick from biofiltra who JBCCnRd0_gQ-00336-00077304-00077559 is going to give us a more large-scale JBCCnRd0_gQ-00337-00077560-00077903 system and further details of of the JBCCnRd0_gQ-00338-00077904-00078150 vomit filtration system thank you very JBCCnRd0_gQ-00339-00078151-00078413 much JBCCnRd0_gQ-00340-00078414-00079238 [Music] JBCCnRd0_gQ-00341-00079239-00079448 you JC-lNgxk5u4-00000-00000000-00001386 foreign JC-lNgxk5u4-00001-00001387-00002639 [Music] JC-lNgxk5u4-00002-00002640-00003060 Espanol JC-lNgxk5u4-00003-00003061-00004431 [Music] JC-lNgxk5u4-00004-00004432-00005111 [Music] JC-lNgxk5u4-00005-00005112-00005265 hi JC-lNgxk5u4-00006-00005266-00007534 [Music] JC-lNgxk5u4-00007-00007536-00008549 [Music] JC-lNgxk5u4-00008-00008550-00008935 [Music] JC-lNgxk5u4-00009-00008936-00009361 a studio JC-lNgxk5u4-00010-00009362-00010112 [Music] JCPwm3vocz8-00000-00000608-00000767 and i'm really pleased to say that the JCPwm3vocz8-00001-00000768-00000935 winner is the south australian police JCPwm3vocz8-00002-00000936-00001166 covert 19 border operations JCPwm3vocz8-00003-00001167-00001358 congratulations JCPwm3vocz8-00004-00001359-00001558 commissioner stevens on your team's JCPwm3vocz8-00005-00001559-00001675 success JCPwm3vocz8-00006-00001676-00001847 [Music] JCPwm3vocz8-00007-00001848-00002047 back in march 2020 when the major JCPwm3vocz8-00008-00002048-00002263 emergency declaration was made for JCPwm3vocz8-00009-00002264-00002550 covert there was a need to manage people JCPwm3vocz8-00010-00002551-00002695 traveling into south australia and that JCPwm3vocz8-00011-00002696-00002855 meant putting people onto the borders JCPwm3vocz8-00012-00002856-00002991 checking people's credentials as they JCPwm3vocz8-00013-00002992-00003175 came across into sa JCPwm3vocz8-00014-00003176-00003415 so in the space of about 24-48 hours we JCPwm3vocz8-00015-00003415-00003590 stood up significant checkpoints right JCPwm3vocz8-00016-00003592-00003759 across our state borders with new south JCPwm3vocz8-00017-00003760-00004086 wales victoria and western australia JCPwm3vocz8-00018-00004087-00004279 first challenge was finding people we JCPwm3vocz8-00019-00004280-00004551 were looking for in the order of 350 to JCPwm3vocz8-00020-00004552-00004799 600 people on a daily basis over and JCPwm3vocz8-00021-00004800-00005054 above our normal policing duties we very JCPwm3vocz8-00022-00005055-00005215 quickly got to an elimination stage with JCPwm3vocz8-00023-00005216-00005415 copen in south australia without having JCPwm3vocz8-00024-00005416-00005638 had police officers ses workers and the JCPwm3vocz8-00025-00005639-00005847 defence force on our borders we couldn't JCPwm3vocz8-00026-00005848-00006015 have provided that level of assurance JCPwm3vocz8-00027-00006016-00006206 that we were managing people coming into JCPwm3vocz8-00028-00006207-00006399 south australia JCPwm3vocz8-00029-00006400-00006678 i'm incredibly proud and humbled JCPwm3vocz8-00030-00006679-00006887 by the commitment of south australian JCPwm3vocz8-00031-00006888-00007070 police officers we've always considered JCPwm3vocz8-00032-00007072-00007223 ourselves to be an organisation that is JCPwm3vocz8-00033-00007223-00007455 able to adapt quickly to emerging issues JCPwm3vocz8-00034-00007456-00007695 but i think covert 19 has really tested JCPwm3vocz8-00035-00007695-00007855 us in that regard and we've we've met JCPwm3vocz8-00036-00007856-00007974 that test i don't think you can JCPwm3vocz8-00037-00007975-00008167 underestimate the the impact of an award JCPwm3vocz8-00038-00008168-00008414 like this it's a recognition of JCPwm3vocz8-00039-00008415-00008614 an exceptional effort in exceptional JCPwm3vocz8-00040-00008615-00009200 times JCPwm3vocz8-00041-00009201-00009567 [Applause] JCPwm3vocz8-00042-00009568-00009774 thank you erma thank you premier just JCPwm3vocz8-00043-00009775-00009903 very briefly i just wanted to JCPwm3vocz8-00044-00009904-00010063 acknowledge whilst this is an award JCPwm3vocz8-00045-00010064-00010271 that's been accepted by sapol JCPwm3vocz8-00046-00010272-00010567 which is representative of the sworn and JCPwm3vocz8-00047-00010568-00010735 non-sworn members of the organisation JCPwm3vocz8-00048-00010736-00010942 and the effort they put in i do need to JCPwm3vocz8-00049-00010943-00011174 acknowledge the state emergency service JCPwm3vocz8-00050-00011175-00011351 specifically as well as the australian JCPwm3vocz8-00051-00011352-00011519 defense force who are standing side by JCPwm3vocz8-00052-00011520-00011710 side by us in most of our border JCPwm3vocz8-00053-00011711-00011887 checkpoint activities JCPwm3vocz8-00054-00011888-00012119 as well as the hundreds of civilian JCPwm3vocz8-00055-00012120-00012278 contractors that we brought on board to JCPwm3vocz8-00056-00012279-00012423 help us in the airports and in our JCPwm3vocz8-00057-00012424-00012574 central assessment unit and they were JCPwm3vocz8-00058-00012575-00012742 processing applications for people who JCPwm3vocz8-00059-00012743-00012902 are seeking to come into south australia JCPwm3vocz8-00060-00012903-00013111 to make sure that they were doing so in JCPwm3vocz8-00061-00013112-00013222 a safe way JCPwm3vocz8-00062-00013223-00013294 so JCPwm3vocz8-00063-00013295-00013558 genuinely a significant team effort and JCPwm3vocz8-00064-00013559-00013703 i think the results that we achieved JCPwm3vocz8-00065-00013704-00013935 across all of our border activities is JCPwm3vocz8-00066-00013936-00014103 indicative of the level of commitment JCPwm3vocz8-00067-00014104-00014255 that we saw from everybody involved so JCPwm3vocz8-00068-00014256-00014535 thank you very much JCPwm3vocz8-00069-00014536-00014998 [Music] JF4pieSHovM-00000-00000112-00000386 the con yeah clang which is or northern JF4pieSHovM-00001-00000387-00000580 Naga are a small family of half-a-dozen JF4pieSHovM-00002-00000581-00000824 sino-tibetan languages spoken by the JF4pieSHovM-00003-00000825-00001045 Naga people in southeastern Arunachal JF4pieSHovM-00004-00001046-00001262 Pradesh in northeastern novel and states JF4pieSHovM-00005-00001263-00001502 of northeastern India they are not JF4pieSHovM-00006-00001503-00001697 particularly closely related to other JF4pieSHovM-00007-00001698-00001951 novel languages the best-known cognacs JF4pieSHovM-00008-00001952-00002296 are con yakkin octa JF4pieSHovM-00009-00002297-00002526 there are a large number of divergent JF4pieSHovM-00010-00002527-00002715 dialects and villages even a few JF4pieSHovM-00011-00002716-00002931 kilometers apart frequently have to rely JF4pieSHovM-00012-00002932-00003238 on a separate common language JF4pieSHovM-00013-00003239-00003504 crota northern naga the reconstructed JF4pieSHovM-00014-00003505-00003756 proto-language of the cognacs has been JF4pieSHovM-00015-00003757-00004215 reconstructed by Walter French 1983 JF4pieSHovM-00016-00004216-00004834 languages cognacs on cognacs Chong JF4pieSHovM-00017-00004835-00005293 Juancho fom qiyam byeongguk kim the JF4pieSHovM-00018-00005294-00005782 onion lane on mac 'i'm Ponyo tank sonata JF4pieSHovM-00019-00005783-00005908 tanks ax taste JF4pieSHovM-00020-00005909-00006199 nakta toots analogue 17 ads Maki and JF4pieSHovM-00021-00006200-00006406 pong you on while glottal log adds a key JF4pieSHovM-00022-00006406-00006534 in the youngest branch within the JF4pieSHovM-00023-00006536-00006814 cognacs on branch mac IAM is most JF4pieSHovM-00024-00006815-00007066 closely related to lane on HT angin JF4pieSHovM-00025-00007067-00007481 nassau 2016 2 6 JF4pieSHovM-00026-00007481-00008210 references French Walter T 1983 northern JF4pieSHovM-00027-00008211-00008555 Naga a tibeto-burman meso language PhD JF4pieSHovM-00028-00008556-00008793 dissertation the City University of New JF4pieSHovM-00029-00008794-00008996 York JF4pieSHovM-00030-00008997-00009467 stern on liya and peter van ham 2003 the JF4pieSHovM-00031-00009468-00009633 hidden world of the naga living JF4pieSHovM-00032-00009634-00009866 traditions in northeast India and Burma JF4pieSHovM-00033-00009867-00010182 Munich prestel JF4pieSHovM-00034-00010183-00010566 Saul Jami deed 2005 the nagas of Burma JF4pieSHovM-00035-00010567-00010838 their festivals customs and way of life JF4pieSHovM-00036-00010839-00011270 Bangkok Thailand orchid press JF4pieSHovM-00037-00011271-00011606 George Van dream 2001 languages of the JF4pieSHovM-00038-00011607-00011825 Himalayas and ethno-linguistic handbook JF4pieSHovM-00039-00011826-00012383 of the greater Himalayan region Brill JF4pieSHovM-00040-00012384-00013002 external links classifying con yak and JF4pieSHovM-00041-00013003-00013313 other novel languages JGIFCs1UHcu-00000-00000032-00000223 the broadcast is now starting all JGIFCs1UHcu-00001-00000224-00000495 attendees are in listen only mode JGIFCs1UHcu-00002-00000496-00000686 hello everybody uh we're getting started JGIFCs1UHcu-00003-00000687-00000807 a little late today we're sorry about JGIFCs1UHcu-00004-00000808-00000919 that we're having some technical JGIFCs1UHcu-00005-00000919-00001135 difficulties with the uh webinar JGIFCs1UHcu-00006-00001136-00001319 platform but i think we probably worked JGIFCs1UHcu-00007-00001320-00001511 those out so hopefully we won't have any JGIFCs1UHcu-00008-00001512-00001687 interruptions today and we're glad that JGIFCs1UHcu-00009-00001688-00001847 everybody could be here so i'm going to JGIFCs1UHcu-00010-00001848-00002030 go ahead and get things started for us JGIFCs1UHcu-00011-00002032-00002231 my name is andrew k part i'm with the JGIFCs1UHcu-00012-00002232-00002423 aps technical assistance resource center JGIFCs1UHcu-00013-00002424-00002607 and i want to welcome you to our webinar JGIFCs1UHcu-00014-00002608-00002807 strategies for aps cases involving JGIFCs1UHcu-00015-00002808-00003007 homelessness and housing and security JGIFCs1UHcu-00016-00003008-00003199 with our very own christa brown training JGIFCs1UHcu-00017-00003200-00003399 specialist with the eps tarc i'll be JGIFCs1UHcu-00018-00003400-00003559 doing a formal introduction of krista JGIFCs1UHcu-00019-00003560-00003927 shortly next slide JGIFCs1UHcu-00020-00003928-00004119 before we get started a little bit of JGIFCs1UHcu-00021-00004120-00004270 information a quick disclaimer this JGIFCs1UHcu-00022-00004271-00004486 webinar is being hosted by the aps tarc JGIFCs1UHcu-00023-00004487-00004606 which is a project of the u.s JGIFCs1UHcu-00024-00004607-00004775 administration for community living JGIFCs1UHcu-00025-00004776-00004927 administration on aging department of JGIFCs1UHcu-00026-00004928-00005047 health and human services and JGIFCs1UHcu-00027-00005048-00005270 administered by wrma incorporated the JGIFCs1UHcu-00028-00005271-00005447 contractors findings conclusions and JGIFCs1UHcu-00029-00005448-00005599 points of view do not necessarily JGIFCs1UHcu-00030-00005600-00005775 represent the official policy of the JGIFCs1UHcu-00031-00005776-00005918 federal government JGIFCs1UHcu-00032-00005919-00006159 next slide JGIFCs1UHcu-00033-00006160-00006351 the apstrack works with states to JGIFCs1UHcu-00034-00006352-00006527 enhance the effectiveness of aps JGIFCs1UHcu-00035-00006528-00006727 programs by working with partners on use JGIFCs1UHcu-00036-00006728-00006934 of data and analytics applying research JGIFCs1UHcu-00037-00006936-00007095 and evaluation of practice and then JGIFCs1UHcu-00038-00007095-00007255 encouraging the use of innovative JGIFCs1UHcu-00039-00007256-00007510 practices and strategies we're basically JGIFCs1UHcu-00040-00007511-00007703 here to help aps programs in any way JGIFCs1UHcu-00041-00007704-00007887 that we possibly can JGIFCs1UHcu-00042-00007888-00008095 if you are a state aps program and you JGIFCs1UHcu-00043-00008095-00008271 want technical assistance on something JGIFCs1UHcu-00044-00008272-00008455 that maybe you haven't seen us publish JGIFCs1UHcu-00045-00008456-00008678 anything on we haven't done tool kits or JGIFCs1UHcu-00046-00008679-00008823 webinars or even if it is something JGIFCs1UHcu-00047-00008824-00009078 we've published something on a subject JGIFCs1UHcu-00048-00009079-00009263 reach out to us at any time you can JGIFCs1UHcu-00049-00009264-00009471 always ask for individual technical JGIFCs1UHcu-00050-00009472-00009646 assistance on any topic you like and JGIFCs1UHcu-00051-00009647-00009878 there'll be contact information for us JGIFCs1UHcu-00052-00009879-00010142 in just a bit at the end of the webinar JGIFCs1UHcu-00053-00010143-00010342 next slide JGIFCs1UHcu-00054-00010343-00010535 a little bit of housekeeping in the JGIFCs1UHcu-00055-00010536-00010710 handout section of your webinar control JGIFCs1UHcu-00056-00010711-00010927 panel you'll find today's slides you can JGIFCs1UHcu-00057-00010928-00011119 download those at any time and also be JGIFCs1UHcu-00058-00011120-00011342 posted online at a later date JGIFCs1UHcu-00059-00011343-00011527 please use your computer speakers to JGIFCs1UHcu-00060-00011528-00011719 access audio for the webinar make sure JGIFCs1UHcu-00061-00011720-00011903 that the speaker volume is adjusted to JGIFCs1UHcu-00062-00011904-00012078 your desired volume JGIFCs1UHcu-00063-00012079-00012270 if you experience audio problems during JGIFCs1UHcu-00064-00012271-00012446 the presentation we recommend that you JGIFCs1UHcu-00065-00012447-00012638 sign out of the webinar or close it out JGIFCs1UHcu-00066-00012639-00012774 and then re-enter JGIFCs1UHcu-00067-00012775-00012958 log back in so basically close things JGIFCs1UHcu-00068-00012959-00013127 out and try and come back in if you have JGIFCs1UHcu-00069-00013128-00013286 any problems that usually fixes those JGIFCs1UHcu-00070-00013287-00013375 things JGIFCs1UHcu-00071-00013376-00013638 next slide JGIFCs1UHcu-00072-00013640-00013766 we are planning to have time at the end JGIFCs1UHcu-00073-00013768-00013927 of the panel discuss JGIFCs1UHcu-00074-00013928-00014103 end of today's webinar for questions and JGIFCs1UHcu-00075-00014104-00014303 comments but you may ask questions of JGIFCs1UHcu-00076-00014304-00014503 our presenter at any time you can just JGIFCs1UHcu-00077-00014504-00014663 type them in the questions box you don't JGIFCs1UHcu-00078-00014663-00014815 have to wait until it's time for JGIFCs1UHcu-00079-00014816-00014958 questions you can type them as they JGIFCs1UHcu-00080-00014959-00015199 occur to you we'll relay as many of the JGIFCs1UHcu-00081-00015200-00015383 questions as we can to our speaker at JGIFCs1UHcu-00082-00015384-00015583 the end of the presentation JGIFCs1UHcu-00083-00015584-00015758 this presentation is being recorded and JGIFCs1UHcu-00084-00015759-00015943 will be posted to the tarc website at a JGIFCs1UHcu-00085-00015944-00016086 later date along with a copy of the JGIFCs1UHcu-00086-00016087-00016271 slides we'll notify everyone who's JGIFCs1UHcu-00087-00016272-00016519 registered when it is posted online JGIFCs1UHcu-00088-00016520-00016711 and then everyone attending the webinar JGIFCs1UHcu-00089-00016712-00016919 today will get an email about 24 hours JGIFCs1UHcu-00090-00016920-00017150 after we conclude with a certificate of JGIFCs1UHcu-00091-00017151-00017391 attendance you can download that JGIFCs1UHcu-00092-00017392-00017622 at your leisure when you get that JGIFCs1UHcu-00093-00017623-00017886 email and then also please respond to JGIFCs1UHcu-00094-00017887-00018150 the webinar survey that pops up when we JGIFCs1UHcu-00095-00018151-00018358 conclude things and also comes in the JGIFCs1UHcu-00096-00018359-00018503 email that's sent to you if you could JGIFCs1UHcu-00097-00018504-00018671 respond to that that really helps us out JGIFCs1UHcu-00098-00018672-00018839 quite a bit lets us know what you JGIFCs1UHcu-00099-00018840-00018983 thought and what we should plan on for JGIFCs1UHcu-00100-00018984-00019135 next year JGIFCs1UHcu-00101-00019136-00019391 so next slide JGIFCs1UHcu-00102-00019392-00019550 so i'm going to administer a quick JGIFCs1UHcu-00103-00019551-00019814 attendee poll give me one minute to fire JGIFCs1UHcu-00104-00019815-00020167 this up and you can vote by clicking JGIFCs1UHcu-00105-00020168-00020391 directly on your screen i have launched JGIFCs1UHcu-00106-00020392-00020550 that poll JGIFCs1UHcu-00107-00020551-00020735 which of the following categories do you JGIFCs1UHcu-00108-00020736-00020927 identify the most with would you say JGIFCs1UHcu-00109-00020928-00021222 that you're an aps professional an other JGIFCs1UHcu-00110-00021223-00021439 social services professional JGIFCs1UHcu-00111-00021440-00021663 a medical professional JGIFCs1UHcu-00112-00021664-00021871 legal professional or other and you JGIFCs1UHcu-00113-00021872-00022014 should be able to vote by clicking JGIFCs1UHcu-00114-00022015-00022230 directly on your screen if you're in JGIFCs1UHcu-00115-00022231-00022367 full screen mode you might have trouble JGIFCs1UHcu-00116-00022368-00022511 you won't have to exit full screen have JGIFCs1UHcu-00117-00022512-00022663 to vote JGIFCs1UHcu-00118-00022664-00022822 but we'll leave this open for just a JGIFCs1UHcu-00119-00022823-00023007 little bit so that we can get a quick JGIFCs1UHcu-00120-00023008-00023207 feel for what type of folks are on the JGIFCs1UHcu-00121-00023208-00023463 call today JGIFCs1UHcu-00122-00023464-00023671 and this is really just how you identify JGIFCs1UHcu-00123-00023672-00023830 your profession which of these JGIFCs1UHcu-00124-00023831-00024047 categories seem to resonate the most JGIFCs1UHcu-00125-00024048-00024342 with you JGIFCs1UHcu-00126-00024343-00024439 alright i think we'll leave that up for JGIFCs1UHcu-00127-00024440-00024775 about 10 more seconds JGIFCs1UHcu-00128-00024776-00024999 most folks have voted JGIFCs1UHcu-00129-00025000-00025142 all right i'm going to go ahead and JGIFCs1UHcu-00130-00025143-00025375 close that poll out right now and share JGIFCs1UHcu-00131-00025376-00025494 the results JGIFCs1UHcu-00132-00025495-00025758 so we are over well overwhelmingly aps JGIFCs1UHcu-00133-00025760-00025967 professionals on today's call at 79 JGIFCs1UHcu-00134-00025968-00026150 percent 17 percent of you consider JGIFCs1UHcu-00135-00026151-00026270 yourself other JGIFCs1UHcu-00136-00026272-00026470 uh we don't have any medical folks few JGIFCs1UHcu-00137-00026472-00026614 legal folks and a few could just JGIFCs1UHcu-00138-00026616-00026807 consider themselves other in general so JGIFCs1UHcu-00139-00026808-00026943 thanks for responding to that paul JGIFCs1UHcu-00140-00026944-00027111 really helps us out JGIFCs1UHcu-00141-00027112-00027302 and know who we're talking to so uh next JGIFCs1UHcu-00142-00027304-00027567 slide JGIFCs1UHcu-00143-00027568-00027751 it is my great pleasure to introduce our JGIFCs1UHcu-00144-00027752-00027967 presenter today krista brown i'm sure JGIFCs1UHcu-00145-00027968-00028102 many of you are familiar with krista JGIFCs1UHcu-00146-00028104-00028279 already but uh for those of you who are JGIFCs1UHcu-00147-00028280-00028479 not she joined the aps stark in august JGIFCs1UHcu-00148-00028480-00028695 of last year as a training specialist JGIFCs1UHcu-00149-00028695-00028855 she oversees the design and delivery of JGIFCs1UHcu-00150-00028856-00029007 training and related support to state JGIFCs1UHcu-00151-00029008-00029190 aps programs and federal grantee JGIFCs1UHcu-00152-00029191-00029295 recipients JGIFCs1UHcu-00153-00029295-00029479 she has 20 years experience working in JGIFCs1UHcu-00154-00029480-00029679 aging and adult services field in both JGIFCs1UHcu-00155-00029680-00029855 direct service and training most JGIFCs1UHcu-00156-00029856-00030031 recently crystal was the aps leaders JGIFCs1UHcu-00157-00030032-00030270 institute program coordinator with the JGIFCs1UHcu-00158-00030272-00030502 apswi academy for professional JGIFCs1UHcu-00159-00030503-00030631 excellence where she oversaw the JGIFCs1UHcu-00160-00030632-00030846 implementation of all facets of the acl JGIFCs1UHcu-00161-00030847-00031143 funded california aps leaders institute JGIFCs1UHcu-00162-00031144-00031302 in this role she worked with the county JGIFCs1UHcu-00163-00031303-00031423 state and national stakeholders and JGIFCs1UHcu-00164-00031424-00031574 subject matter experts to begin JGIFCs1UHcu-00165-00031575-00031774 development of an aps supervisor core JGIFCs1UHcu-00166-00031775-00032023 competency curricula for california JGIFCs1UHcu-00167-00032024-00032174 previously christa worked with the JGIFCs1UHcu-00168-00032175-00032335 national adult protective services JGIFCs1UHcu-00169-00032336-00032543 association or knapsack on deliverables JGIFCs1UHcu-00170-00032544-00032774 related to national grants contracts JGIFCs1UHcu-00171-00032775-00032911 member professional development JGIFCs1UHcu-00172-00032912-00033046 activities and organizational JGIFCs1UHcu-00173-00033047-00033223 development she's also former director JGIFCs1UHcu-00174-00033224-00033431 of education at the american society on JGIFCs1UHcu-00175-00033432-00033623 aging she's one of my favorite people on JGIFCs1UHcu-00176-00033624-00033774 the planet and we're really lucky to JGIFCs1UHcu-00177-00033775-00033999 have krista talking to us today so i JGIFCs1UHcu-00178-00034000-00034287 will turn things over to you krista JGIFCs1UHcu-00179-00034288-00034527 thanks andy my goodness that what a what JGIFCs1UHcu-00180-00034528-00034743 a wonderful introduction i'm kind of i'm JGIFCs1UHcu-00181-00034744-00034959 kind of the clumped here hi everybody JGIFCs1UHcu-00182-00034960-00035215 i'm really really happy and excited and JGIFCs1UHcu-00183-00035216-00035462 grateful to bring you this webinar for a JGIFCs1UHcu-00184-00035463-00035759 few different reasons um this issue JGIFCs1UHcu-00185-00035760-00035951 is touching most all of us JGIFCs1UHcu-00186-00035952-00036151 professionally as the rate of homeless JGIFCs1UHcu-00187-00036152-00036423 or housing insecure individuals rise you JGIFCs1UHcu-00188-00036424-00036646 may be seeing this reflected in your aps JGIFCs1UHcu-00189-00036647-00036951 statutes programs and caseloads too JGIFCs1UHcu-00190-00036952-00037183 often these are complex cases that take JGIFCs1UHcu-00191-00037184-00037423 time resources and multi-disciplinary JGIFCs1UHcu-00192-00037424-00037743 partners and approaches and often aps JGIFCs1UHcu-00193-00037744-00037967 the program of last return or as our JGIFCs1UHcu-00194-00037968-00038199 colleagues in the virgin islands call it JGIFCs1UHcu-00195-00038200-00038495 aps equals all problem solved you JGIFCs1UHcu-00196-00038496-00038735 receive these reports JGIFCs1UHcu-00197-00038736-00038943 this issue is also touching us JGIFCs1UHcu-00198-00038944-00039151 personally in fact this is front and JGIFCs1UHcu-00199-00039152-00039367 center in my own community i live in JGIFCs1UHcu-00200-00039368-00039623 oakland california the largest city in JGIFCs1UHcu-00201-00039624-00039951 alameda county and our 2022 point in JGIFCs1UHcu-00202-00039952-00040199 time homeless count was JGIFCs1UHcu-00203-00040200-00040487 5054 individuals and that probably was JGIFCs1UHcu-00204-00040488-00040679 an under account JGIFCs1UHcu-00205-00040680-00040943 the majority fell into the unsheltered JGIFCs1UHcu-00206-00040944-00041255 category living in street tent car rv or JGIFCs1UHcu-00207-00041256-00041374 squatting JGIFCs1UHcu-00208-00041375-00041527 and 17 JGIFCs1UHcu-00209-00041528-00041630 um JGIFCs1UHcu-00210-00041631-00041783 experienced their first episode of JGIFCs1UHcu-00211-00041784-00042111 homelessness at age 50 to 64. and then 2 JGIFCs1UHcu-00212-00042112-00042390 percent or 65 years plus JGIFCs1UHcu-00213-00042391-00042479 so JGIFCs1UHcu-00214-00042480-00042687 again it's touching us JGIFCs1UHcu-00215-00042688-00042902 individually and professionally JGIFCs1UHcu-00216-00042903-00043335 um i want to give a huge thank you to JGIFCs1UHcu-00217-00043336-00043583 catherine preston wager from aps JGIFCs1UHcu-00218-00043584-00043774 workforce innovations and the academy JGIFCs1UHcu-00219-00043775-00043951 for professional excellence and all of JGIFCs1UHcu-00220-00043952-00044287 the curriculum developers who developed JGIFCs1UHcu-00221-00044288-00044430 the webinar JGIFCs1UHcu-00222-00044431-00044751 series i'm sorry the virtual curriculum JGIFCs1UHcu-00223-00044752-00045046 series effectively working aps cases for JGIFCs1UHcu-00224-00045047-00045327 persons experiencing homelessness i have JGIFCs1UHcu-00225-00045328-00045462 adapted JGIFCs1UHcu-00226-00045463-00045735 the information from those JGIFCs1UHcu-00227-00045736-00045990 courses for this webinar today and JGIFCs1UHcu-00228-00045991-00046215 believe you me i'm just touching the JGIFCs1UHcu-00229-00046216-00046462 surface so please do check those out we JGIFCs1UHcu-00230-00046463-00046574 have JGIFCs1UHcu-00231-00046575-00046815 a link to the um JGIFCs1UHcu-00232-00046816-00047030 to the entire series on the resource JGIFCs1UHcu-00233-00047031-00047246 slide at the end of the presentation so JGIFCs1UHcu-00234-00047247-00047567 thank you apswi for developing such JGIFCs1UHcu-00235-00047568-00047735 great curriculum JGIFCs1UHcu-00236-00047736-00048015 all right so let's get moving on here um JGIFCs1UHcu-00237-00048016-00048158 we're going to go ahead and have a JGIFCs1UHcu-00238-00048159-00048335 couple polls because i'd like to set the JGIFCs1UHcu-00239-00048336-00048543 stage i understand that we are mostly JGIFCs1UHcu-00240-00048544-00048735 aps professionals here JGIFCs1UHcu-00241-00048736-00048927 but um andy if you wouldn't mind JGIFCs1UHcu-00242-00048928-00049102 launching the first poll JGIFCs1UHcu-00243-00049103-00049286 are you currently working with clients JGIFCs1UHcu-00244-00049287-00049671 who are experiencing homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-00245-00049672-00049799 so JGIFCs1UHcu-00246-00049800-00050007 thank you krista there you go JGIFCs1UHcu-00247-00050008-00050199 no problem live folks are voting right JGIFCs1UHcu-00248-00050200-00050383 now JGIFCs1UHcu-00249-00050384-00050607 again you can vote by clicking directly JGIFCs1UHcu-00250-00050608-00050758 on your screen you may have to exit full JGIFCs1UHcu-00251-00050759-00050902 screen mode if you're in full screen JGIFCs1UHcu-00252-00050903-00051511 mode JGIFCs1UHcu-00253-00051512-00051654 let's JGIFCs1UHcu-00254-00051655-00051919 keep this up and running for just JGIFCs1UHcu-00255-00051920-00052166 another 20 seconds or so to give folks a JGIFCs1UHcu-00256-00052167-00052366 chance to vote JGIFCs1UHcu-00257-00052367-00052799 perfect JGIFCs1UHcu-00258-00052800-00052966 i'll give about 10 more seconds then JGIFCs1UHcu-00259-00052967-00053111 i'll close this out JGIFCs1UHcu-00260-00053112-00053366 thanks to everybody for JGIFCs1UHcu-00261-00053367-00053591 voting so i'm going to close that out JGIFCs1UHcu-00262-00053591-00053950 now and share the results with everyone JGIFCs1UHcu-00263-00053951-00054166 krista there you go JGIFCs1UHcu-00264-00054167-00054463 great so let's see what we got here we JGIFCs1UHcu-00265-00054464-00054687 have yes 68 JGIFCs1UHcu-00266-00054688-00054838 no 29 JGIFCs1UHcu-00267-00054839-00055063 and a few unsure okay well thank you for JGIFCs1UHcu-00268-00055064-00055238 that that's that's good to know that's JGIFCs1UHcu-00269-00055239-00055454 good information for all of us to have JGIFCs1UHcu-00270-00055455-00055815 um andy could you launch the other poll JGIFCs1UHcu-00271-00055816-00056007 poll question great i'll go to question JGIFCs1UHcu-00272-00056008-00056294 two i'll launch that right now and again JGIFCs1UHcu-00273-00056295-00056382 yeah JGIFCs1UHcu-00274-00056383-00056615 so question number two is how confident JGIFCs1UHcu-00275-00056616-00056838 are you at and understanding the needs JGIFCs1UHcu-00276-00056839-00057023 of those experiencing homelessness or JGIFCs1UHcu-00277-00057024-00057271 who are facing the possibility of being JGIFCs1UHcu-00278-00057272-00057494 homeless and please be honest because JGIFCs1UHcu-00279-00057495-00057766 this this is a really complex topic so JGIFCs1UHcu-00280-00057767-00057942 are you feeling confident are you JGIFCs1UHcu-00281-00057944-00058063 neutral JGIFCs1UHcu-00282-00058064-00058247 are you not confident JGIFCs1UHcu-00283-00058248-00058479 uh does this not apply to you at this at JGIFCs1UHcu-00284-00058479-00058615 this point JGIFCs1UHcu-00285-00058616-00058719 um JGIFCs1UHcu-00286-00058720-00058919 actually i left that one off but you JGIFCs1UHcu-00287-00058920-00059119 could give us a in the question box you JGIFCs1UHcu-00288-00059120-00059350 could do a n a if you wanted to JGIFCs1UHcu-00289-00059351-00059630 but feeling confident feeling neutral or JGIFCs1UHcu-00290-00059632-00059838 not confident JGIFCs1UHcu-00291-00059839-00060015 i'll leave this up for about five more JGIFCs1UHcu-00292-00060016-00060126 seconds JGIFCs1UHcu-00293-00060127-00060350 maybe 10 more seconds JGIFCs1UHcu-00294-00060351-00060591 sure i know that when i was an aps JGIFCs1UHcu-00295-00060591-00060838 worker i would have said not confident JGIFCs1UHcu-00296-00060839-00060942 even though i've worked a lot of these JGIFCs1UHcu-00297-00060944-00061279 cases it'll feel like it's ever terribly JGIFCs1UHcu-00298-00061279-00061454 confident about it so we'll close this JGIFCs1UHcu-00299-00061455-00061566 out JGIFCs1UHcu-00300-00061567-00061775 right thank you yep and share the JGIFCs1UHcu-00301-00061776-00061919 responses JGIFCs1UHcu-00302-00061920-00062150 uh there you go JGIFCs1UHcu-00303-00062151-00062350 perfect they're coming up for me all JGIFCs1UHcu-00304-00062351-00062535 right we've got JGIFCs1UHcu-00305-00062536-00062766 got quite a few neutrals that's cool JGIFCs1UHcu-00306-00062767-00063006 we've been we've got a few confidence in JGIFCs1UHcu-00307-00063007-00063135 a few JGIFCs1UHcu-00308-00063136-00063382 even more not confidence okay cool JGIFCs1UHcu-00309-00063383-00063606 so here we are that's that's uh that's JGIFCs1UHcu-00310-00063607-00063879 our ground that we're going to uh JGIFCs1UHcu-00311-00063879-00064126 we laid out so because the impact of JGIFCs1UHcu-00312-00064127-00064335 homelessness affects our personal space JGIFCs1UHcu-00313-00064336-00064494 our community space and our professional JGIFCs1UHcu-00314-00064495-00064703 space working with those experiencing JGIFCs1UHcu-00315-00064704-00064838 homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-00316-00064839-00064999 may affect us differently than working JGIFCs1UHcu-00317-00065000-00065166 with someone someone on other JGIFCs1UHcu-00318-00065167-00065382 allegations such as caregiver neglect or JGIFCs1UHcu-00319-00065383-00065567 financial abuse like andy just said he JGIFCs1UHcu-00320-00065568-00065750 worked many of these cases and he still JGIFCs1UHcu-00321-00065751-00066047 wasn't feeling that confident this can JGIFCs1UHcu-00322-00066048-00066231 also lead to some conflicted feelings JGIFCs1UHcu-00323-00066232-00066350 about JGIFCs1UHcu-00324-00066351-00066487 and thoughts about JGIFCs1UHcu-00325-00066488-00066663 individuals who are homeless and may JGIFCs1UHcu-00326-00066664-00066903 require more considerations and insight JGIFCs1UHcu-00327-00066904-00067167 into our own JGIFCs1UHcu-00328-00067168-00067279 thinking JGIFCs1UHcu-00329-00067280-00067511 than other populations so JGIFCs1UHcu-00330-00067512-00067671 i want to say it's okay to feel JGIFCs1UHcu-00331-00067672-00067871 conflicted in this webinar that's why JGIFCs1UHcu-00332-00067872-00068111 we're here today starting a conversation JGIFCs1UHcu-00333-00068112-00068326 this will definitely not be the the last JGIFCs1UHcu-00334-00068327-00068575 conversation um that we'll have around JGIFCs1UHcu-00335-00068576-00068903 working um with with people in these JGIFCs1UHcu-00336-00068904-00069094 populations JGIFCs1UHcu-00337-00069095-00069294 aps professionals can align their JGIFCs1UHcu-00338-00069295-00069487 knowledge and professional values and JGIFCs1UHcu-00339-00069488-00069711 maximize it maximize their effectiveness JGIFCs1UHcu-00340-00069712-00069879 as they work with a homeless and or JGIFCs1UHcu-00341-00069880-00070135 housing insecure population so JGIFCs1UHcu-00342-00070136-00070375 we can do this we just need to look at JGIFCs1UHcu-00343-00070376-00070535 our our skills JGIFCs1UHcu-00344-00070536-00070847 so um this webinar is going to be broken JGIFCs1UHcu-00345-00070848-00070999 into three different parts we're going JGIFCs1UHcu-00346-00071000-00071206 to start by laying a foundation about JGIFCs1UHcu-00347-00071207-00071423 what we know to be unique traits JGIFCs1UHcu-00348-00071424-00071647 challenges and protective factors JGIFCs1UHcu-00349-00071648-00071950 for people who are experiencing JGIFCs1UHcu-00350-00071951-00072150 homelessness or housing insecurity and JGIFCs1UHcu-00351-00072151-00072399 then part two or methods to work cases JGIFCs1UHcu-00352-00072400-00072567 effectively safely and in a JGIFCs1UHcu-00353-00072568-00072711 trauma-informed JGIFCs1UHcu-00354-00072712-00072862 manner JGIFCs1UHcu-00355-00072863-00073031 and then lastly hopefully we'll have JGIFCs1UHcu-00356-00073032-00073262 some time to look at some aps programs JGIFCs1UHcu-00357-00073263-00073511 that are working with these populations JGIFCs1UHcu-00358-00073512-00073791 within their communities as a model and JGIFCs1UHcu-00359-00073792-00073959 i just do want to remind you we have a JGIFCs1UHcu-00360-00073960-00074135 lot of material here we could have JGIFCs1UHcu-00361-00074136-00074391 easily had a 90 minute or a two-hour JGIFCs1UHcu-00362-00074392-00074591 webinar but today we're with each other JGIFCs1UHcu-00363-00074592-00074887 for about 75 minutes so we'll be ending JGIFCs1UHcu-00364-00074888-00075215 at about 4 15 eastern so JGIFCs1UHcu-00365-00075216-00075406 if you do need to leave us on the hour JGIFCs1UHcu-00366-00075407-00075647 it is being recorded and please catch it JGIFCs1UHcu-00367-00075648-00075862 when when you can JGIFCs1UHcu-00368-00075863-00076182 all right so let's go ahead and set a JGIFCs1UHcu-00369-00076183-00076503 stage and um to do that sometimes we JGIFCs1UHcu-00370-00076504-00076631 need to look at some different JGIFCs1UHcu-00371-00076632-00076903 definitions in language so JGIFCs1UHcu-00372-00076904-00077343 in your um your uh webinar panel they're JGIFCs1UHcu-00373-00077344-00077582 in the handouts portion there is a JGIFCs1UHcu-00374-00077583-00077903 handout that is exerted from the JGIFCs1UHcu-00375-00077904-00078143 curricula from apswi JGIFCs1UHcu-00376-00078144-00078367 and it is all the definitions that you JGIFCs1UHcu-00377-00078368-00078550 would need to know JGIFCs1UHcu-00378-00078551-00078838 around working with JGIFCs1UHcu-00379-00078839-00079071 these different populations and a few of JGIFCs1UHcu-00380-00079072-00079350 them it's this is our slides definitely JGIFCs1UHcu-00381-00079351-00079550 do not have all of the definitions the JGIFCs1UHcu-00382-00079551-00079782 handout do but a few that i just wanted JGIFCs1UHcu-00383-00079783-00079982 to kind of bring front of mind for us JGIFCs1UHcu-00384-00079983-00080079 today JGIFCs1UHcu-00385-00080080-00080455 um so apswi JGIFCs1UHcu-00386-00080456-00080726 has given us on the definitions handout JGIFCs1UHcu-00387-00080727-00080926 the the head definition of chronic JGIFCs1UHcu-00388-00080927-00081135 homelessness which i'm not going to go JGIFCs1UHcu-00389-00081136-00081455 over today just for time but the term JGIFCs1UHcu-00390-00081456-00081703 continuums of care JGIFCs1UHcu-00391-00081704-00082031 you may have these local planning bodies JGIFCs1UHcu-00392-00082032-00082215 in your region JGIFCs1UHcu-00393-00082216-00082406 they are responsible for coordinating JGIFCs1UHcu-00394-00082407-00082759 the full range of homelessness services JGIFCs1UHcu-00395-00082760-00082982 a term that is i'm becoming more JGIFCs1UHcu-00396-00082983-00083206 familiar with and you i'm gonna try to JGIFCs1UHcu-00397-00083207-00083447 use it as much as possible um is JGIFCs1UHcu-00398-00083448-00083782 houseless um so that is a term that JGIFCs1UHcu-00399-00083783-00083903 takes JGIFCs1UHcu-00400-00083904-00084182 tries to take the pejorative meaning JGIFCs1UHcu-00401-00084183-00084311 away from JGIFCs1UHcu-00402-00084312-00084494 what has JGIFCs1UHcu-00403-00084495-00084671 become JGIFCs1UHcu-00404-00084672-00084950 around the word homeless so houseless JGIFCs1UHcu-00405-00084951-00085199 describes individuals as having a JGIFCs1UHcu-00406-00085200-00085462 connection so they have a place in our JGIFCs1UHcu-00407-00085463-00085647 society and our community even if they JGIFCs1UHcu-00408-00085648-00085871 don't have an actual physical space a JGIFCs1UHcu-00409-00085872-00086094 house to live in JGIFCs1UHcu-00410-00086095-00086335 other terms that you may or may not be JGIFCs1UHcu-00411-00086336-00086423 um JGIFCs1UHcu-00412-00086424-00086671 familiar with precarious housing JGIFCs1UHcu-00413-00086672-00086823 um this is JGIFCs1UHcu-00414-00086824-00087071 could be a new a newer term for some um JGIFCs1UHcu-00415-00087072-00087262 so that is somebody who's currently JGIFCs1UHcu-00416-00087263-00087494 housed but likely to become homeless JGIFCs1UHcu-00417-00087495-00087671 um and this is generally because of JGIFCs1UHcu-00418-00087672-00087967 housing affordability issues and then JGIFCs1UHcu-00419-00087968-00088223 there is the sheltered and unsheltered JGIFCs1UHcu-00420-00088224-00088438 homelessness so JGIFCs1UHcu-00421-00088439-00088647 sheltered homelessness are JGIFCs1UHcu-00422-00088648-00088887 folks that are staying in shelters JGIFCs1UHcu-00423-00088888-00089094 transitional housing safe havens and JGIFCs1UHcu-00424-00089095-00089359 then unsheltered homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-00425-00089360-00089694 are folks that are typically residing in JGIFCs1UHcu-00426-00089695-00090015 on the streets vehicles parks tents JGIFCs1UHcu-00427-00090016-00090303 and the such so JGIFCs1UHcu-00428-00090304-00090631 so that is for our definitions to um to JGIFCs1UHcu-00429-00090632-00090926 kind of set the stage JGIFCs1UHcu-00430-00090927-00091079 so JGIFCs1UHcu-00431-00091080-00091287 the research JGIFCs1UHcu-00432-00091288-00091543 shows us two major divisions when it JGIFCs1UHcu-00433-00091544-00091767 comes to especially older adult JGIFCs1UHcu-00434-00091768-00091975 homelessness there is homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-00435-00091976-00092350 before 50 and homelessness after 50. JGIFCs1UHcu-00436-00092351-00092575 and the reason for the split JGIFCs1UHcu-00437-00092576-00092767 or there are a couple reasons actually JGIFCs1UHcu-00438-00092768-00092982 so individuals who are homeless before JGIFCs1UHcu-00439-00092983-00093199 50 JGIFCs1UHcu-00440-00093200-00093438 often have different foundational issues JGIFCs1UHcu-00441-00093439-00093638 than individual individuals who become JGIFCs1UHcu-00442-00093639-00093823 homeless after 50. JGIFCs1UHcu-00443-00093824-00093903 so JGIFCs1UHcu-00444-00093904-00094087 um it's important to note that JGIFCs1UHcu-00445-00094088-00094335 homelessness has an extreme impact on JGIFCs1UHcu-00446-00094336-00094574 someone's aging and so we'll we'll uh JGIFCs1UHcu-00447-00094575-00094791 touch on that a little bit later JGIFCs1UHcu-00448-00094792-00095062 um this is important because apf aps JGIFCs1UHcu-00449-00095063-00095206 professionals JGIFCs1UHcu-00450-00095207-00095359 want to keep that in mind as they're JGIFCs1UHcu-00451-00095360-00095615 creating their service plan JGIFCs1UHcu-00452-00095616-00095911 so for homelessness before 50 i'm sure JGIFCs1UHcu-00453-00095912-00096174 many of you are familiar with the aces JGIFCs1UHcu-00454-00096175-00096399 study the adverse childhood experiences JGIFCs1UHcu-00455-00096400-00096647 study which was done in the 90s by the JGIFCs1UHcu-00456-00096648-00096799 cdc JGIFCs1UHcu-00457-00096800-00097118 centers for disease JGIFCs1UHcu-00458-00097119-00097326 control and the JGIFCs1UHcu-00459-00097327-00097503 kaiser JGIFCs1UHcu-00460-00097504-00097911 and they asked a series of questions and JGIFCs1UHcu-00461-00097912-00098223 what the research has borne out is JGIFCs1UHcu-00462-00098224-00098415 individuals who experience homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-00463-00098416-00098574 before age 50 JGIFCs1UHcu-00464-00098575-00098815 frequently have had a life path with JGIFCs1UHcu-00465-00098816-00099087 multiple adverse child events and a high JGIFCs1UHcu-00466-00099088-00099343 aces score so this probably makes sense JGIFCs1UHcu-00467-00099344-00099606 to a lot of us JGIFCs1UHcu-00468-00099607-00099799 some of the probable outcomes of early JGIFCs1UHcu-00469-00099800-00100015 childhood adversity JGIFCs1UHcu-00470-00100016-00100279 so having high aces so JGIFCs1UHcu-00471-00100280-00100559 and then having a high aces score JGIFCs1UHcu-00472-00100560-00100711 has been associated with higher JGIFCs1UHcu-00473-00100712-00100918 probability of juvenile and young adult JGIFCs1UHcu-00474-00100919-00101150 incarceration early substance use JGIFCs1UHcu-00475-00101151-00101399 unstable work history mental health JGIFCs1UHcu-00476-00101400-00101703 issues and traumatic brain injury JGIFCs1UHcu-00477-00101704-00101982 so the longer time period of these JGIFCs1UHcu-00478-00101983-00102223 experiences are associated with a higher JGIFCs1UHcu-00479-00102224-00102399 probability of the early onset of JGIFCs1UHcu-00480-00102400-00102534 homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-00481-00102535-00102927 so this is bi-directional so impact JGIFCs1UHcu-00482-00102928-00103110 so the impact is really bi-directional JGIFCs1UHcu-00483-00103111-00103366 so issues involving homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-00484-00103367-00103494 and JGIFCs1UHcu-00485-00103495-00103823 these these high aces experiences impact JGIFCs1UHcu-00486-00103824-00103942 each other JGIFCs1UHcu-00487-00103943-00104190 so for example why mental health issues JGIFCs1UHcu-00488-00104191-00104439 and substance use may predispose JGIFCs1UHcu-00489-00104440-00104647 someone towards homelessness once an JGIFCs1UHcu-00490-00104648-00104830 individual is homeless their substance JGIFCs1UHcu-00491-00104831-00105007 use and mental health issues are likely JGIFCs1UHcu-00492-00105008-00105223 to increase JGIFCs1UHcu-00493-00105224-00105351 and these things can lead to JGIFCs1UHcu-00494-00105352-00105671 homelessness before 50. JGIFCs1UHcu-00495-00105672-00105886 so homelessness after 50 so if we're JGIFCs1UHcu-00496-00105888-00106086 looking at it adverse childhood JGIFCs1UHcu-00497-00106088-00106319 experiences leading to predisposing JGIFCs1UHcu-00498-00106320-00106551 factors of homeless system before 50 why JGIFCs1UHcu-00499-00106552-00106823 does homelessness after 50 happen JGIFCs1UHcu-00500-00106824-00107071 um well individuals who first experience JGIFCs1UHcu-00501-00107072-00107295 homelessness after 50 often have been JGIFCs1UHcu-00502-00107296-00107478 impacted by factors JGIFCs1UHcu-00503-00107479-00107695 such as unexpected life events and JGIFCs1UHcu-00504-00107696-00107927 unaffordable housing JGIFCs1UHcu-00505-00107928-00108166 at the same time there are societal and JGIFCs1UHcu-00506-00108167-00108390 political events that have been impacted JGIFCs1UHcu-00507-00108391-00108558 them and you'll see some of those on the JGIFCs1UHcu-00508-00108559-00108966 slide JGIFCs1UHcu-00509-00108967-00109151 so you add the societal and political JGIFCs1UHcu-00510-00109152-00109399 events plus the aging process which may JGIFCs1UHcu-00511-00109400-00109719 complicate folks lives a little bit more JGIFCs1UHcu-00512-00109720-00109831 with some JGIFCs1UHcu-00513-00109832-00110054 additional expenses and a potential JGIFCs1UHcu-00514-00110055-00110231 fixed income JGIFCs1UHcu-00515-00110232-00110495 and then they may find as they age that JGIFCs1UHcu-00516-00110496-00110758 their needs are very different than than JGIFCs1UHcu-00517-00110759-00110966 what they thought they would be JGIFCs1UHcu-00518-00110967-00111134 um so the current episode of JGIFCs1UHcu-00519-00111135-00111502 homelessness began in the 80s JGIFCs1UHcu-00520-00111503-00111695 in a wave of homelessness began but JGIFCs1UHcu-00521-00111696-00111863 certain events laid the groundwork for JGIFCs1UHcu-00522-00111864-00112119 homelessness to continue growing so we JGIFCs1UHcu-00523-00112120-00112478 had changes in the 70s around 401ks JGIFCs1UHcu-00524-00112479-00112695 in the 80s JGIFCs1UHcu-00525-00112696-00113019 then president reagan had the JGIFCs1UHcu-00526-00113020-00113239 deinstitutionalization process JGIFCs1UHcu-00527-00113240-00113375 that released many people with JGIFCs1UHcu-00528-00113376-00113607 behavioral health issues onto the street JGIFCs1UHcu-00529-00113608-00113831 without adequate supports JGIFCs1UHcu-00530-00113832-00114007 and then the second half of the baby JGIFCs1UHcu-00531-00114008-00114351 boomer group beca became adults JGIFCs1UHcu-00532-00114352-00114543 and then there were recessions and JGIFCs1UHcu-00533-00114544-00114807 rising pressure on service programs and JGIFCs1UHcu-00534-00114808-00115023 tax cuts and decreases of social JGIFCs1UHcu-00535-00115024-00115278 services and so on and so forth JGIFCs1UHcu-00536-00115279-00115527 so these really laid the groundwork for JGIFCs1UHcu-00537-00115528-00115823 a lot of what we're seeing around JGIFCs1UHcu-00538-00115824-00116071 the homeless crisis and the older adult JGIFCs1UHcu-00539-00116072-00116286 homeless crisis JGIFCs1UHcu-00540-00116288-00116631 the other thing is that older adults JGIFCs1UHcu-00541-00116632-00116807 especially they they can't work their JGIFCs1UHcu-00542-00116808-00116990 way out of poverty JGIFCs1UHcu-00543-00116991-00117415 like um some younger folks and how some JGIFCs1UHcu-00544-00117416-00117607 potential other people think that folks JGIFCs1UHcu-00545-00117608-00117839 can work their way out of poverty so JGIFCs1UHcu-00546-00117840-00118023 this is this is these are some of the JGIFCs1UHcu-00547-00118024-00118334 factors um JGIFCs1UHcu-00548-00118335-00118519 so you might be asking yourself well JGIFCs1UHcu-00549-00118520-00118719 this is all very interesting but why JGIFCs1UHcu-00550-00118720-00118983 does why does this matter to me as an JGIFCs1UHcu-00551-00118983-00119239 aps professional well if we think about JGIFCs1UHcu-00552-00119240-00119519 it in the strengths and needs kind of JGIFCs1UHcu-00553-00119520-00119895 buckets um homelessness before 50 JGIFCs1UHcu-00554-00119896-00120190 the strengths that the folks have are JGIFCs1UHcu-00555-00120191-00120407 basically survival skills and street JGIFCs1UHcu-00556-00120408-00120678 knowledge and they may be more likely to JGIFCs1UHcu-00557-00120679-00120886 know who to trust where to stay and how JGIFCs1UHcu-00558-00120888-00121151 to get their basic needs met JGIFCs1UHcu-00559-00121152-00121407 so as an aps professional if you're JGIFCs1UHcu-00560-00121408-00121695 working with someone JGIFCs1UHcu-00561-00121696-00121839 helping them understand that their JGIFCs1UHcu-00562-00121840-00122063 survival skills are a strength JGIFCs1UHcu-00563-00122064-00122302 and really leveraging that JGIFCs1UHcu-00564-00122303-00122575 um on the flip side of it these folks JGIFCs1UHcu-00565-00122576-00122702 will probably JGIFCs1UHcu-00566-00122703-00122878 be more likely to have long-term JGIFCs1UHcu-00567-00122879-00123086 problems potential mental health JGIFCs1UHcu-00568-00123088-00123399 conditions substance use histories JGIFCs1UHcu-00569-00123400-00123543 potential for JGIFCs1UHcu-00570-00123544-00123758 a history of incarceration JGIFCs1UHcu-00571-00123759-00123919 poor employment JGIFCs1UHcu-00572-00123920-00124214 and potentially reduced benefits so the JGIFCs1UHcu-00573-00124215-00124534 needs would be social service supports JGIFCs1UHcu-00574-00124535-00124727 potentially life skills training and JGIFCs1UHcu-00575-00124728-00125054 then permanent supportive housing JGIFCs1UHcu-00576-00125055-00125310 for someone who's homeless after 50 and JGIFCs1UHcu-00577-00125311-00125671 this may be a little counterintuitive JGIFCs1UHcu-00578-00125672-00125958 they actually have a history of JGIFCs1UHcu-00579-00125959-00126254 functionality in basic life needs more JGIFCs1UHcu-00580-00126255-00126502 than likely they do so paying bills JGIFCs1UHcu-00581-00126503-00126702 making appointments being able to make JGIFCs1UHcu-00582-00126703-00126839 phone calls JGIFCs1UHcu-00583-00126840-00127023 and this JGIFCs1UHcu-00584-00127024-00127158 there could be a return to that JGIFCs1UHcu-00585-00127159-00127654 functionality if um supportive housing JGIFCs1UHcu-00586-00127655-00127951 is part of the plan for them JGIFCs1UHcu-00587-00127952-00128358 the other thing another need aside from JGIFCs1UHcu-00588-00128359-00128543 aside from helping folks have their JGIFCs1UHcu-00589-00128544-00128814 functionality and housing stability JGIFCs1UHcu-00590-00128815-00129086 replaced is is also um JGIFCs1UHcu-00591-00129088-00129247 there potentially could be some JGIFCs1UHcu-00592-00129248-00129527 unexpected grief around JGIFCs1UHcu-00593-00129528-00129751 losing the life that they had expected JGIFCs1UHcu-00594-00129752-00129854 to have JGIFCs1UHcu-00595-00129855-00130158 um so maybe the concept of of of your JGIFCs1UHcu-00596-00130159-00130399 golden years and it's not JGIFCs1UHcu-00597-00130400-00130710 it's not what you had JGIFCs1UHcu-00598-00130711-00131111 expected so for both of these groups JGIFCs1UHcu-00599-00131112-00131343 we as professionals can validate their JGIFCs1UHcu-00600-00131344-00131623 strengths and hopefully instill some JGIFCs1UHcu-00601-00131624-00131719 hope JGIFCs1UHcu-00602-00131720-00131990 um and aps professionals definitely you JGIFCs1UHcu-00603-00131991-00132278 you all excel at that so i thought that JGIFCs1UHcu-00604-00132279-00132519 was an important thing to to bring into JGIFCs1UHcu-00605-00132520-00132599 this JGIFCs1UHcu-00606-00132600-00132959 another factor to consider is um is the JGIFCs1UHcu-00607-00132960-00133327 length of homelessness um so we often JGIFCs1UHcu-00608-00133328-00133639 use the terms this population or those JGIFCs1UHcu-00609-00133640-00133871 experience homelessness i'm doing it JGIFCs1UHcu-00610-00133872-00134159 here in this training i'm guilty of it JGIFCs1UHcu-00611-00134160-00134335 it's always important to remember that JGIFCs1UHcu-00612-00134336-00134566 people experience it differently at JGIFCs1UHcu-00613-00134567-00134711 different times and for different JGIFCs1UHcu-00614-00134712-00135023 lengths of time so we have some causes JGIFCs1UHcu-00615-00135024-00135271 and considerations here so imminent risk JGIFCs1UHcu-00616-00135272-00135543 of homelessness aps may be seeing JGIFCs1UHcu-00617-00135544-00135839 this more often than not uh JGIFCs1UHcu-00618-00135840-00136063 could be um JGIFCs1UHcu-00619-00136064-00136271 due to financial abuse JGIFCs1UHcu-00620-00136272-00136399 eviction JGIFCs1UHcu-00621-00136400-00136839 um self-neglect hoarding situations JGIFCs1UHcu-00622-00136840-00136951 newly JGIFCs1UHcu-00623-00136952-00137295 homeless or transitional homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-00624-00137296-00137519 so could be a result of a structural JGIFCs1UHcu-00625-00137520-00137790 economic constraint cost of housing JGIFCs1UHcu-00626-00137791-00137935 inflation JGIFCs1UHcu-00627-00137936-00138147 um health care JGIFCs1UHcu-00628-00138148-00138623 catastrophes that are unexpected JGIFCs1UHcu-00629-00138624-00138919 impact of social situations um JGIFCs1UHcu-00630-00138920-00139102 potentially being released from JGIFCs1UHcu-00631-00139103-00139351 incarcerate incarceration JGIFCs1UHcu-00632-00139352-00139559 leaving an institution or a skilled JGIFCs1UHcu-00633-00139560-00139878 nursing facility against medical advice JGIFCs1UHcu-00634-00139879-00140295 um in with deteriorating health any new JGIFCs1UHcu-00635-00140296-00140551 you know any myriad of of things um and JGIFCs1UHcu-00636-00140552-00140790 then chronic homelessness um JGIFCs1UHcu-00637-00140791-00141031 these are folks that typically are have JGIFCs1UHcu-00638-00141032-00141214 complex and chronic health needs and JGIFCs1UHcu-00639-00141215-00141511 risks uh they may be survivors of long JGIFCs1UHcu-00640-00141512-00141678 term and multiple episodes of JGIFCs1UHcu-00641-00141679-00141887 homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-00642-00141888-00142231 they often refuse help JGIFCs1UHcu-00643-00142232-00142431 and often this group requires JGIFCs1UHcu-00644-00142432-00142759 interventions that JGIFCs1UHcu-00645-00142760-00143071 that JGIFCs1UHcu-00646-00143072-00143311 are attractive to clients like housing JGIFCs1UHcu-00647-00143312-00143639 to engage um and then some folks have JGIFCs1UHcu-00648-00143640-00143839 serious and persist persistent mental JGIFCs1UHcu-00649-00143840-00144014 health or substance use JGIFCs1UHcu-00650-00144015-00144111 um JGIFCs1UHcu-00651-00144112-00144343 what all three of these JGIFCs1UHcu-00652-00144344-00144647 these buckets um share is all all of JGIFCs1UHcu-00653-00144648-00144895 these folks share an inherent trauma of JGIFCs1UHcu-00654-00144896-00145126 experiencing homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-00655-00145127-00145399 so JGIFCs1UHcu-00656-00145400-00145614 we're gonna move into a little bit JGIFCs1UHcu-00657-00145615-00145847 different angle on this JGIFCs1UHcu-00658-00145848-00146175 physical mental and cognitive health JGIFCs1UHcu-00659-00146176-00146343 these are all compromised by JGIFCs1UHcu-00660-00146344-00146559 homelessness each of these issues can JGIFCs1UHcu-00661-00146560-00146775 place an individual at greater risk for JGIFCs1UHcu-00662-00146776-00146902 homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-00663-00146903-00147166 and in turn being homeless exacerbates JGIFCs1UHcu-00664-00147167-00147454 all of these issues then this creates a JGIFCs1UHcu-00665-00147455-00147559 cycle JGIFCs1UHcu-00666-00147560-00148047 of decline JGIFCs1UHcu-00667-00148048-00148263 so this is the part of the training that JGIFCs1UHcu-00668-00148264-00148495 can be very it can be frustrating for JGIFCs1UHcu-00669-00148496-00148687 aps professionals because a lot of what JGIFCs1UHcu-00670-00148688-00148878 we're talking about is more on the macro JGIFCs1UHcu-00671-00148879-00148999 level JGIFCs1UHcu-00672-00149000-00149102 and JGIFCs1UHcu-00673-00149103-00149343 you as an aps professional may feel a JGIFCs1UHcu-00674-00149344-00149590 bit um helpless or hopeless but i'm JGIFCs1UHcu-00675-00149591-00149799 hoping that we can JGIFCs1UHcu-00676-00149800-00150102 by talking about these factors and JGIFCs1UHcu-00677-00150103-00150343 sharing some strategies that hopefully JGIFCs1UHcu-00678-00150344-00150526 that will make you feel a bit more JGIFCs1UHcu-00679-00150527-00150702 empowered um JGIFCs1UHcu-00680-00150703-00150911 when you're doing your work JGIFCs1UHcu-00681-00150912-00151159 so have a chat question for you so if JGIFCs1UHcu-00682-00151160-00151375 you could use your chat box um and then JGIFCs1UHcu-00683-00151376-00151678 andy is going to um andy i'll let you JGIFCs1UHcu-00684-00151679-00151854 know um JGIFCs1UHcu-00685-00151855-00151951 after JGIFCs1UHcu-00686-00151952-00152247 i move on just due to time sure so if JGIFCs1UHcu-00687-00152248-00152439 you could use your your chat question JGIFCs1UHcu-00688-00152440-00152759 your chat box of of the aps referrals JGIFCs1UHcu-00689-00152760-00152959 accepted for investigation involving JGIFCs1UHcu-00690-00152960-00153143 homelessness so those of you who said JGIFCs1UHcu-00691-00153144-00153495 you yes to i am working these cases what JGIFCs1UHcu-00692-00153496-00153790 co-occurring condition or conditions are JGIFCs1UHcu-00693-00153791-00153926 also present JGIFCs1UHcu-00694-00153927-00154143 so you go ahead and take a thought on JGIFCs1UHcu-00695-00154144-00154471 that and type those in the chat box and JGIFCs1UHcu-00696-00154472-00154623 i'm going to move on and then we'll JGIFCs1UHcu-00697-00154624-00154839 circle back and look at some of your JGIFCs1UHcu-00698-00154840-00155023 your responses JGIFCs1UHcu-00699-00155024-00155119 so JGIFCs1UHcu-00700-00155120-00155287 okay let's tackle physical health and JGIFCs1UHcu-00701-00155288-00155551 homelessness so homelessness results in JGIFCs1UHcu-00702-00155552-00155807 a decreased lifespan of about 10 to 20 JGIFCs1UHcu-00703-00155808-00156047 years and that's based on research which JGIFCs1UHcu-00704-00156048-00156151 makes JGIFCs1UHcu-00705-00156152-00156647 50 the new 70 for a homeless individual JGIFCs1UHcu-00706-00156648-00156902 some of the other factors are there are JGIFCs1UHcu-00707-00156903-00157119 higher rates of impairment based on JGIFCs1UHcu-00708-00157120-00157335 activities of daily living JGIFCs1UHcu-00709-00157336-00157535 compliance with medical treatment is JGIFCs1UHcu-00710-00157536-00157726 super difficult if you do not have JGIFCs1UHcu-00711-00157727-00157943 stable housing JGIFCs1UHcu-00712-00157944-00158207 you can't comply with medications you JGIFCs1UHcu-00713-00158208-00158559 you can't really look at your diet JGIFCs1UHcu-00714-00158560-00158766 adaptive equipment may get lost or JGIFCs1UHcu-00715-00158767-00159111 stolen and even getting to medical care JGIFCs1UHcu-00716-00159112-00159287 is a challenge JGIFCs1UHcu-00717-00159288-00159583 so JGIFCs1UHcu-00718-00159584-00159799 what might be a good angle when you're JGIFCs1UHcu-00719-00159800-00159983 trying to help an individual make a JGIFCs1UHcu-00720-00159984-00160335 choice to protect themselves by by JGIFCs1UHcu-00721-00160336-00160623 avoiding so basically having folks not JGIFCs1UHcu-00722-00160624-00160887 avoid those small physical health issues JGIFCs1UHcu-00723-00160888-00161111 can be a protective factor JGIFCs1UHcu-00724-00161112-00161399 so JGIFCs1UHcu-00725-00161400-00161702 having JGIFCs1UHcu-00726-00161703-00161902 really leaning into the safety versus JGIFCs1UHcu-00727-00161903-00162111 self-determination if if someone is JGIFCs1UHcu-00728-00162112-00162354 wanting to have more freedom and not be JGIFCs1UHcu-00729-00162355-00162687 institutionalized just trying to be more JGIFCs1UHcu-00730-00162688-00163054 proactive on um dealing with the smaller JGIFCs1UHcu-00731-00163055-00163151 level JGIFCs1UHcu-00732-00163152-00163454 um situations so that it you don't enter JGIFCs1UHcu-00733-00163455-00163766 into the hospital to nursing facility to JGIFCs1UHcu-00734-00163767-00164063 shelter to street to hospital um kind of JGIFCs1UHcu-00735-00164064-00164326 cycle and what what can really help with JGIFCs1UHcu-00736-00164327-00164535 that of course is if they're stable JGIFCs1UHcu-00737-00164536-00164702 housing as part of the part of the JGIFCs1UHcu-00738-00164703-00164902 picture JGIFCs1UHcu-00739-00164903-00165238 andy any um responses JGIFCs1UHcu-00740-00165239-00165431 yeah it looks like a lot of people say JGIFCs1UHcu-00741-00165432-00165631 substance abuse and mental health um JGIFCs1UHcu-00742-00165632-00165871 those are probably the two most popular JGIFCs1UHcu-00743-00165872-00166063 ones several people said everything JGIFCs1UHcu-00744-00166064-00166295 except dementia but then other people JGIFCs1UHcu-00745-00166296-00166495 also mentioned neurocognitive issues as JGIFCs1UHcu-00746-00166496-00166687 well but we're seeing a lot of JGIFCs1UHcu-00747-00166688-00166911 behavioral and substance abuse JGIFCs1UHcu-00748-00166912-00167175 issues okay yep all right JGIFCs1UHcu-00749-00167176-00167278 well then JGIFCs1UHcu-00750-00167279-00167454 we are going to move on to mental health JGIFCs1UHcu-00751-00167455-00167654 and homelessness so um JGIFCs1UHcu-00752-00167655-00167847 yes it JGIFCs1UHcu-00753-00167848-00168054 it is we're going to talk about some of JGIFCs1UHcu-00754-00168055-00168247 the percentages in the population for JGIFCs1UHcu-00755-00168248-00168366 sure but JGIFCs1UHcu-00756-00168367-00168590 let's first talk about there is a layer JGIFCs1UHcu-00757-00168591-00168807 of bias JGIFCs1UHcu-00758-00168808-00169007 that's placed onto homeless individuals JGIFCs1UHcu-00759-00169008-00169238 that many or most individuals are JGIFCs1UHcu-00760-00169239-00169543 severely and persistently mentally ill JGIFCs1UHcu-00761-00169544-00169766 um so while anyone who's homeless will JGIFCs1UHcu-00762-00169767-00169951 be struggling with issues like trauma JGIFCs1UHcu-00763-00169952-00170143 depression and anxiety JGIFCs1UHcu-00764-00170144-00170335 that's different from having the JGIFCs1UHcu-00765-00170336-00170543 societal perception of homeless people JGIFCs1UHcu-00766-00170544-00170847 as is severely mentally ill JGIFCs1UHcu-00767-00170848-00170926 so JGIFCs1UHcu-00768-00170927-00171119 you can think to yourself for and i'll JGIFCs1UHcu-00769-00171120-00171311 ask this rhetorically JGIFCs1UHcu-00770-00171312-00171447 what percentage of the homeless JGIFCs1UHcu-00771-00171448-00171663 population do you believe live with JGIFCs1UHcu-00772-00171664-00171807 severe JGIFCs1UHcu-00773-00171808-00171983 mental illness JGIFCs1UHcu-00774-00171984-00172159 and i will tell you that studies have JGIFCs1UHcu-00775-00172160-00172431 consistently found that severe mental JGIFCs1UHcu-00776-00172432-00172663 health issues in the homeless population JGIFCs1UHcu-00777-00172664-00172935 are between 25 and 30 percent JGIFCs1UHcu-00778-00172936-00173095 yes that is high JGIFCs1UHcu-00779-00173096-00173399 um but that is not is not the majority JGIFCs1UHcu-00780-00173400-00173566 of folks JGIFCs1UHcu-00781-00173567-00173783 so it's important to realize that when JGIFCs1UHcu-00782-00173784-00174054 an aps professional has buy-in to the JGIFCs1UHcu-00783-00174055-00174175 bias JGIFCs1UHcu-00784-00174176-00174319 of um JGIFCs1UHcu-00785-00174320-00174623 you know most if not all folks on that JGIFCs1UHcu-00786-00174624-00175135 are houseless have severe mental illness JGIFCs1UHcu-00787-00175136-00175343 this can impact the way that we provide JGIFCs1UHcu-00788-00175344-00175583 services um this is especially true JGIFCs1UHcu-00789-00175584-00175759 because some mental health issues such JGIFCs1UHcu-00790-00175760-00175990 as anxiety or ptsd JGIFCs1UHcu-00791-00175991-00176214 when exacerbated by circumstances can JGIFCs1UHcu-00792-00176215-00176431 imitate severe and persistent mental JGIFCs1UHcu-00793-00176432-00176575 health issues JGIFCs1UHcu-00794-00176576-00176847 that said it is worth also acknowledging JGIFCs1UHcu-00795-00176848-00177054 too that severe mental illness is much JGIFCs1UHcu-00796-00177055-00177302 higher in the homeless population JGIFCs1UHcu-00797-00177303-00177383 um JGIFCs1UHcu-00798-00177384-00177599 so we are talking 25 to 30 percent JGIFCs1UHcu-00799-00177600-00177814 versus 5.6 JGIFCs1UHcu-00800-00177815-00178119 in the general population so JGIFCs1UHcu-00801-00178120-00178390 while someone shouldn't assume mental JGIFCs1UHcu-00802-00178391-00178575 illness it is important to be on the JGIFCs1UHcu-00803-00178576-00178823 lookout for it JGIFCs1UHcu-00804-00178824-00179102 and as aps professionals you're working JGIFCs1UHcu-00805-00179103-00179278 with individuals with mental health JGIFCs1UHcu-00806-00179279-00179495 issues all of the time JGIFCs1UHcu-00807-00179496-00179654 those who are homeless have similar JGIFCs1UHcu-00808-00179655-00179831 diagnoses but don't always meet the JGIFCs1UHcu-00809-00179832-00180054 criteria for severe JGIFCs1UHcu-00810-00180055-00180271 severely mentally ill as many people JGIFCs1UHcu-00811-00180272-00180526 think so you can take your skills that JGIFCs1UHcu-00812-00180527-00180654 you already have working with JGIFCs1UHcu-00813-00180655-00180831 individuals who are living with mental JGIFCs1UHcu-00814-00180832-00181014 illness and apply JGIFCs1UHcu-00815-00181015-00181231 those to um JGIFCs1UHcu-00816-00181232-00181438 to folks that are houseless when JGIFCs1UHcu-00817-00181439-00181575 appropriate JGIFCs1UHcu-00818-00181576-00181654 but JGIFCs1UHcu-00819-00181655-00181966 that said um addressing this these JGIFCs1UHcu-00820-00181967-00182302 issues as soon as they are seen by by JGIFCs1UHcu-00821-00182303-00182551 aps and or other providers and then JGIFCs1UHcu-00822-00182552-00182726 referring JGIFCs1UHcu-00823-00182727-00182895 as soon as possible to mental health JGIFCs1UHcu-00824-00182896-00183438 resources is always is always the key JGIFCs1UHcu-00825-00183439-00183663 so mental health and homelessness risk JGIFCs1UHcu-00826-00183664-00183895 factors so um JGIFCs1UHcu-00827-00183896-00184151 the mental health disorders that JGIFCs1UHcu-00828-00184152-00184343 place you at higher risk for JGIFCs1UHcu-00829-00184344-00184463 homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-00830-00184464-00184759 bipolar disorder severe depression and JGIFCs1UHcu-00831-00184760-00184926 any mental health disorder with an JGIFCs1UHcu-00832-00184927-00185126 element of psychosis JGIFCs1UHcu-00833-00185127-00185447 and including ptsd JGIFCs1UHcu-00834-00185448-00185551 so JGIFCs1UHcu-00835-00185552-00185854 mental health issues that are severe and JGIFCs1UHcu-00836-00185855-00186063 persistent can really dominate a JGIFCs1UHcu-00837-00186064-00186359 person's life and require constant JGIFCs1UHcu-00838-00186360-00186566 management and care JGIFCs1UHcu-00839-00186567-00186926 for folks to be functional um JGIFCs1UHcu-00840-00186927-00187126 and these mental health disorders are JGIFCs1UHcu-00841-00187127-00187335 risk factors for becoming homeless JGIFCs1UHcu-00842-00187336-00187502 before 50 JGIFCs1UHcu-00843-00187503-00187654 if you don't have JGIFCs1UHcu-00844-00187655-00187838 those supports JGIFCs1UHcu-00845-00187839-00188199 so how to interact and i say this um as JGIFCs1UHcu-00846-00188200-00188423 some of the best more of a best practice JGIFCs1UHcu-00847-00188424-00188583 versus a JGIFCs1UHcu-00848-00188584-00188871 a recommendation to go out and engage JGIFCs1UHcu-00849-00188872-00188999 with someone JGIFCs1UHcu-00850-00189000-00189199 actively in psychosis that's not that's JGIFCs1UHcu-00851-00189200-00189431 not what we're saying here but how to JGIFCs1UHcu-00852-00189432-00189623 interact um JGIFCs1UHcu-00853-00189624-00189887 with with potentially with some of the JGIFCs1UHcu-00854-00189888-00190087 behaviors that come with these more JGIFCs1UHcu-00855-00190088-00190335 severe um mental health disorders so JGIFCs1UHcu-00856-00190336-00190487 psychosis JGIFCs1UHcu-00857-00190488-00190735 brings fear anxiety paranoia and JGIFCs1UHcu-00858-00190736-00191007 confusion so you would want to build JGIFCs1UHcu-00859-00191008-00191311 rapport and go slowly if you are working JGIFCs1UHcu-00860-00191312-00191454 with someone who JGIFCs1UHcu-00861-00191455-00191711 maybe isn't actively in a psychotic JGIFCs1UHcu-00862-00191712-00192254 state um but who um may have periods of JGIFCs1UHcu-00863-00192255-00192623 psychosis bipolar disorder uh JGIFCs1UHcu-00864-00192624-00192895 mood swings irritability or the highest JGIFCs1UHcu-00865-00192896-00193007 of highs JGIFCs1UHcu-00866-00193008-00193278 and risky behaviors um you can listen to JGIFCs1UHcu-00867-00193279-00193550 what is behind the behaviors and expect JGIFCs1UHcu-00868-00193551-00193678 that progress JGIFCs1UHcu-00869-00193679-00193863 will um have JGIFCs1UHcu-00870-00193864-00194078 some slide backs and then severe JGIFCs1UHcu-00871-00194079-00194319 depression um JGIFCs1UHcu-00872-00194320-00194478 that can be challenging there can be a JGIFCs1UHcu-00873-00194479-00194743 lack of motivation and so taking tasks JGIFCs1UHcu-00874-00194744-00194950 and breaking them into smaller steps and JGIFCs1UHcu-00875-00194951-00195175 validation along the way is JGIFCs1UHcu-00876-00195176-00195423 is um what is recommended and then in JGIFCs1UHcu-00877-00195424-00195743 court of course aps is very good at this JGIFCs1UHcu-00878-00195744-00195943 encouraging and aiding JGIFCs1UHcu-00879-00195944-00196047 um JGIFCs1UHcu-00880-00196048-00196350 folks to to seek um behavioral health JGIFCs1UHcu-00881-00196351-00196583 and mental health help when when at all JGIFCs1UHcu-00882-00196584-00196831 possible JGIFCs1UHcu-00883-00196832-00197078 so something that a few of you mentioned JGIFCs1UHcu-00884-00197079-00197375 um it was in the cognitive health JGIFCs1UHcu-00885-00197376-00197631 realm um for folks that you're working JGIFCs1UHcu-00886-00197632-00198007 with who who may be homeless or um JGIFCs1UHcu-00887-00198008-00198166 potentially homeless JGIFCs1UHcu-00888-00198167-00198383 so this is something that we focus on a JGIFCs1UHcu-00889-00198384-00198726 little bit less i'd say so cognition is JGIFCs1UHcu-00890-00198727-00198926 the ability to think to learn and to JGIFCs1UHcu-00891-00198927-00199150 remember JGIFCs1UHcu-00892-00199151-00199414 cognitive health can be impaired by many JGIFCs1UHcu-00893-00199415-00199647 issues as aps well knows there could be JGIFCs1UHcu-00894-00199648-00199823 utis JGIFCs1UHcu-00895-00199824-00200047 mental health issues can mix really JGIFCs1UHcu-00896-00200048-00200399 confusedly with cognitive declines JGIFCs1UHcu-00897-00200400-00200647 poor cognitive health can be both a risk JGIFCs1UHcu-00898-00200648-00200966 factor and an outcome of homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-00899-00200967-00201183 and not surprisingly cognitive JGIFCs1UHcu-00900-00201184-00201399 impairment is much higher in homeless JGIFCs1UHcu-00901-00201400-00201735 adults than in the general population JGIFCs1UHcu-00902-00201736-00201983 there's one study found that one-third JGIFCs1UHcu-00903-00201984-00202166 of homeless adults had cognitive JGIFCs1UHcu-00904-00202167-00202350 impairment JGIFCs1UHcu-00905-00202351-00202702 um also we we know from our experience JGIFCs1UHcu-00906-00202703-00202950 for with working with um JGIFCs1UHcu-00907-00202951-00203126 with folks whether they're housed or not JGIFCs1UHcu-00908-00203127-00203399 or even potentially some family members JGIFCs1UHcu-00909-00203400-00203607 people experiencing cognitive impairment JGIFCs1UHcu-00910-00203608-00203783 are often not forthcoming about the JGIFCs1UHcu-00911-00203784-00203983 circumstance JGIFCs1UHcu-00912-00203984-00204247 they may be embarrassed and have fears JGIFCs1UHcu-00913-00204248-00204519 of institutionalization JGIFCs1UHcu-00914-00204520-00204702 so that would have implications for your JGIFCs1UHcu-00915-00204703-00204934 service planning as well JGIFCs1UHcu-00916-00204935-00205079 um JGIFCs1UHcu-00917-00205080-00205310 older adults who are homeless and people JGIFCs1UHcu-00918-00205311-00205494 who are homeless may not prioritize JGIFCs1UHcu-00919-00205496-00205814 cognitive engagement due to the JGIFCs1UHcu-00920-00205815-00206206 need to prioritize basic survival so JGIFCs1UHcu-00921-00206207-00206479 um and that's valid that's that's very JGIFCs1UHcu-00922-00206480-00206758 valid um but understanding that there JGIFCs1UHcu-00923-00206759-00207055 could be these problems in impairments JGIFCs1UHcu-00924-00207056-00207279 um someone JGIFCs1UHcu-00925-00207280-00207510 may have a degree stability to problem JGIFCs1UHcu-00926-00207511-00207719 solve um JGIFCs1UHcu-00927-00207719-00207806 they JGIFCs1UHcu-00928-00207807-00208086 could appear uncooperative um but it JGIFCs1UHcu-00929-00208087-00208358 could be something else um JGIFCs1UHcu-00930-00208359-00208455 so JGIFCs1UHcu-00931-00208456-00208719 it may not be wilfred willfulness or JGIFCs1UHcu-00932-00208719-00208966 opposition or refusal JGIFCs1UHcu-00933-00208967-00209206 it could be something linked to to JGIFCs1UHcu-00934-00209207-00209342 cognition JGIFCs1UHcu-00935-00209344-00209551 so if you suspect JGIFCs1UHcu-00936-00209552-00209758 cognitive health issues JGIFCs1UHcu-00937-00209759-00209982 aps professionals JGIFCs1UHcu-00938-00209983-00210310 can encourage should encourage JGIFCs1UHcu-00939-00210311-00210623 and help the person get a physical or JGIFCs1UHcu-00940-00210623-00210839 mental health assessment to either rule JGIFCs1UHcu-00941-00210840-00211039 in or rule out JGIFCs1UHcu-00942-00211040-00211271 potentially 55 different causes of JGIFCs1UHcu-00943-00211271-00211534 cognitive impairment JGIFCs1UHcu-00944-00211535-00211703 the other thing to keep in mind is is JGIFCs1UHcu-00945-00211704-00211958 when a person is more stably housed that JGIFCs1UHcu-00946-00211959-00212071 can also JGIFCs1UHcu-00947-00212071-00212327 uh create a a significant change in JGIFCs1UHcu-00948-00212328-00212487 their in their JGIFCs1UHcu-00949-00212488-00212710 cognitive status JGIFCs1UHcu-00950-00212711-00212798 so JGIFCs1UHcu-00951-00212800-00212998 substance use okay well that came up JGIFCs1UHcu-00952-00213000-00213215 obviously and again there's another JGIFCs1UHcu-00953-00213216-00213663 layer of societal bias um common um with JGIFCs1UHcu-00954-00213664-00213846 homeless individuals JGIFCs1UHcu-00955-00213848-00214158 that the majority are substance users JGIFCs1UHcu-00956-00214159-00214446 research estimates that 35 of homeless JGIFCs1UHcu-00957-00214448-00214655 adults struggle with substance use yes JGIFCs1UHcu-00958-00214656-00214942 that is high but it is again not the not JGIFCs1UHcu-00959-00214944-00215094 the majority JGIFCs1UHcu-00960-00215096-00215294 um one of the most challenging JGIFCs1UHcu-00961-00215296-00215510 circumstances um JGIFCs1UHcu-00962-00215511-00215767 seen for aps and anyone working with JGIFCs1UHcu-00963-00215767-00216103 with humans is the co-occurrence of JGIFCs1UHcu-00964-00216104-00216367 substance use and mental health JGIFCs1UHcu-00965-00216367-00216703 disorders or dual diagnoses JGIFCs1UHcu-00966-00216704-00217015 it's really hard to gather data JGIFCs1UHcu-00967-00217016-00217191 and the research varies on the estimate JGIFCs1UHcu-00968-00217192-00217310 of homeless JGIFCs1UHcu-00969-00217311-00217591 individuals with co-occurring disorders JGIFCs1UHcu-00970-00217592-00217767 but there's agreement that these JGIFCs1UHcu-00971-00217767-00217991 individuals are over represented in the JGIFCs1UHcu-00972-00217992-00218246 homeless population so JGIFCs1UHcu-00973-00218248-00218463 some challenges when working with JGIFCs1UHcu-00974-00218464-00218767 substance abuse and homelessness so JGIFCs1UHcu-00975-00218767-00218991 um especially if you're trying to help JGIFCs1UHcu-00976-00218992-00219215 someone get into treatment there is a JGIFCs1UHcu-00977-00219216-00219423 lack of integrated programs for JGIFCs1UHcu-00978-00219423-00219703 co-occurring diagnoses JGIFCs1UHcu-00979-00219704-00219919 um JGIFCs1UHcu-00980-00219919-00220246 an integrated program approach um that JGIFCs1UHcu-00981-00220248-00220439 is not a standard JGIFCs1UHcu-00982-00220440-00220623 success and recovery and length of JGIFCs1UHcu-00983-00220623-00220863 program are correlated so if you have a JGIFCs1UHcu-00984-00220864-00221023 shorter term JGIFCs1UHcu-00985-00221023-00221406 um substance use disorder treatment um JGIFCs1UHcu-00986-00221407-00221646 that probably is not going to address JGIFCs1UHcu-00987-00221648-00221831 you know numerous years JGIFCs1UHcu-00988-00221832-00222103 of of um of use JGIFCs1UHcu-00989-00222104-00222439 uh returning somebody um back to the JGIFCs1UHcu-00990-00222440-00222703 streets is often gonna JGIFCs1UHcu-00991-00222704-00222871 give you know return them back to the JGIFCs1UHcu-00992-00222871-00223142 circumstances that promoted the use of JGIFCs1UHcu-00993-00223144-00223415 substances in the very beginning JGIFCs1UHcu-00994-00223416-00223527 um JGIFCs1UHcu-00995-00223528-00223927 and there can be trust issues um so JGIFCs1UHcu-00996-00223928-00224103 trust lack of trust and authority JGIFCs1UHcu-00997-00224104-00224431 figures and the such so those those can JGIFCs1UHcu-00998-00224432-00224767 be pretty big challenges that folks face JGIFCs1UHcu-00999-00224767-00225031 um older adults and homelessness and JGIFCs1UHcu-01000-00225032-00225263 substance use so older adults who are JGIFCs1UHcu-01001-00225264-00225510 homeless with substance use have JGIFCs1UHcu-01002-00225511-00225734 often become homeless before the age of JGIFCs1UHcu-01003-00225735-00225991 50 so we talked about that and they've JGIFCs1UHcu-01004-00225992-00226175 aged on the streets JGIFCs1UHcu-01005-00226176-00226271 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01006-00226271-00226471 for individuals who became homeless JGIFCs1UHcu-01007-00226471-00226671 after 50 there's a lower rate of JGIFCs1UHcu-01008-00226671-00226894 substance use and dependence JGIFCs1UHcu-01009-00226896-00227103 however homeless individuals overall JGIFCs1UHcu-01010-00227104-00227439 with substances remain over-represented JGIFCs1UHcu-01011-00227440-00227534 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01012-00227535-00227751 and as many of you know JGIFCs1UHcu-01013-00227752-00227951 the older population the most common JGIFCs1UHcu-01014-00227952-00228287 drug of choice is is alcohol so JGIFCs1UHcu-01015-00228288-00228479 um substances JGIFCs1UHcu-01016-00228480-00228694 in substance use can can differ for JGIFCs1UHcu-01017-00228696-00228934 older adults and you see some you see JGIFCs1UHcu-01018-00228935-00229015 some JGIFCs1UHcu-01019-00229016-00229206 factors there um JGIFCs1UHcu-01020-00229207-00229287 on JGIFCs1UHcu-01021-00229288-00229598 what can make things become more severe JGIFCs1UHcu-01022-00229600-00229846 our bodies change as we age our JGIFCs1UHcu-01023-00229848-00230103 metabolism our liver functions uh if JGIFCs1UHcu-01024-00230104-00230271 folks are on medication there could be JGIFCs1UHcu-01025-00230271-00230510 medication interactions JGIFCs1UHcu-01026-00230511-00230663 falls can be JGIFCs1UHcu-01027-00230664-00230767 deadly JGIFCs1UHcu-01028-00230767-00231015 um and then unfortunately substance use JGIFCs1UHcu-01029-00231016-00231182 treatment programs are typically geared JGIFCs1UHcu-01030-00231183-00231487 towards a younger population so JGIFCs1UHcu-01031-00231488-00231815 again how aps professionals can help JGIFCs1UHcu-01032-00231816-00231934 so JGIFCs1UHcu-01033-00231935-00232103 i just want to validate that working JGIFCs1UHcu-01034-00232104-00232287 with individuals with substance use JGIFCs1UHcu-01035-00232288-00232567 disorders can be challenging JGIFCs1UHcu-01036-00232567-00232871 whether housed or not JGIFCs1UHcu-01037-00232871-00233158 and as with all other service planning JGIFCs1UHcu-01038-00233159-00233527 having multiple tools in your toolbox JGIFCs1UHcu-01039-00233528-00233758 no matter how small they are is is JGIFCs1UHcu-01040-00233759-00233903 really helpful JGIFCs1UHcu-01041-00233904-00234279 so some activities to consider JGIFCs1UHcu-01042-00234280-00234503 social support JGIFCs1UHcu-01043-00234504-00234751 more social support equates better JGIFCs1UHcu-01044-00234752-00234942 psychological health and better outcome JGIFCs1UHcu-01045-00234944-00235215 for recovery from substance use JGIFCs1UHcu-01046-00235216-00235367 so JGIFCs1UHcu-01047-00235367-00235606 let the lack of social support be a sign JGIFCs1UHcu-01048-00235607-00235831 of what needs to be done um JGIFCs1UHcu-01049-00235832-00236182 aps can explore access to social JGIFCs1UHcu-01050-00236183-00236479 networks currently present so if that's JGIFCs1UHcu-01051-00236480-00236679 within the um JGIFCs1UHcu-01052-00236680-00236839 the homeless community JGIFCs1UHcu-01053-00236840-00236967 or they are JGIFCs1UHcu-01054-00236967-00237342 outside uh twelve strep groups senior JGIFCs1UHcu-01055-00237344-00237479 centers JGIFCs1UHcu-01056-00237480-00237742 uh spiritual organizations JGIFCs1UHcu-01057-00237744-00237967 um creating a safe space JGIFCs1UHcu-01058-00237967-00238246 for the person during outreach so JGIFCs1UHcu-01059-00238248-00238406 they're not fearful and they're JGIFCs1UHcu-01060-00238407-00238551 listening to you JGIFCs1UHcu-01061-00238552-00238710 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01062-00238711-00238855 understanding that when a person is JGIFCs1UHcu-01063-00238856-00239063 homeless says substance abuse treatment JGIFCs1UHcu-01064-00239064-00239303 may not seem all that important compared JGIFCs1UHcu-01065-00239304-00239551 to securing safe housing again JGIFCs1UHcu-01066-00239552-00239839 um hard to be focusing on these things JGIFCs1UHcu-01067-00239840-00239967 when um JGIFCs1UHcu-01068-00239967-00240071 you or JGIFCs1UHcu-01069-00240071-00240310 have a one of those maslow's hierarchy JGIFCs1UHcu-01070-00240311-00240615 of needs not being met JGIFCs1UHcu-01071-00240616-00240782 and you just have to really ask yourself JGIFCs1UHcu-01072-00240783-00240958 is there anyone who's ready to do away JGIFCs1UHcu-01073-00240959-00241206 with a coping skill but keep the problem JGIFCs1UHcu-01074-00241207-00241406 i mean to be honest i probably would JGIFCs1UHcu-01075-00241407-00241630 probably have to answer no to that JGIFCs1UHcu-01076-00241631-00241734 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01077-00241735-00241927 collaboration with other social services JGIFCs1UHcu-01078-00241928-00242271 agencies has proven to be very effective JGIFCs1UHcu-01079-00242271-00242575 to help people build a support system JGIFCs1UHcu-01080-00242576-00242719 harm reduction JGIFCs1UHcu-01081-00242719-00242903 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01082-00242904-00243103 for those who have found their alcohol JGIFCs1UHcu-01083-00243104-00243334 use to be problematic JGIFCs1UHcu-01084-00243335-00243542 has been shown to be more effective than JGIFCs1UHcu-01085-00243544-00243710 abstinence and there are some studies JGIFCs1UHcu-01086-00243711-00243863 out there JGIFCs1UHcu-01087-00243864-00244046 and then also don't assume that because JGIFCs1UHcu-01088-00244048-00244223 someone has been using for a long time JGIFCs1UHcu-01089-00244223-00244446 they won't agree to treatment so don't JGIFCs1UHcu-01090-00244448-00244719 don't ever take that off the table JGIFCs1UHcu-01091-00244719-00244975 and then a great resource that's out JGIFCs1UHcu-01092-00244976-00245191 there there's a link on the slide is JGIFCs1UHcu-01093-00245192-00245446 something called tip 55 behavioral JGIFCs1UHcu-01094-00245448-00245623 health services for people who are JGIFCs1UHcu-01095-00245623-00245894 homeless and that's a samsa publication JGIFCs1UHcu-01096-00245896-00246094 so go ahead and check that out and see JGIFCs1UHcu-01097-00246096-00246327 if you can integrate that into your your JGIFCs1UHcu-01098-00246328-00246527 practice so JGIFCs1UHcu-01099-00246528-00246734 all right um JGIFCs1UHcu-01100-00246735-00246919 and i am gonna JGIFCs1UHcu-01101-00246919-00247087 speed it up here a little bit so now JGIFCs1UHcu-01102-00247088-00247358 part two so this is the part that i i JGIFCs1UHcu-01103-00247359-00247542 there's always so much to share to build JGIFCs1UHcu-01104-00247544-00247727 that foundation and sometimes we JGIFCs1UHcu-01105-00247728-00247967 shortchange the methods and strategies JGIFCs1UHcu-01106-00247967-00248182 for aps to work the case effectively and JGIFCs1UHcu-01107-00248183-00248342 safely so i'm gonna JGIFCs1UHcu-01108-00248344-00248598 i'm going to go ahead and make sure that JGIFCs1UHcu-01109-00248600-00248839 we cover this um because we did get JGIFCs1UHcu-01110-00248840-00249039 started a little bit late JGIFCs1UHcu-01111-00249040-00249358 so another poll question JGIFCs1UHcu-01112-00249359-00249623 to help us start this section um so andy JGIFCs1UHcu-01113-00249623-00249791 could you go ahead and launch our i JGIFCs1UHcu-01114-00249792-00250079 believe our last poll sure uh do that i JGIFCs1UHcu-01115-00250080-00250246 will launch it right now JGIFCs1UHcu-01116-00250248-00250463 yeah what is your most frequently used JGIFCs1UHcu-01117-00250464-00250687 method of handling cases involving JGIFCs1UHcu-01118-00250688-00250982 homelessness housing and security JGIFCs1UHcu-01119-00250983-00251239 so do you refer to housing homeless JGIFCs1UHcu-01120-00251240-00251398 services JGIFCs1UHcu-01121-00251400-00251575 you attempt to find placement in public JGIFCs1UHcu-01122-00251576-00251703 housing JGIFCs1UHcu-01123-00251704-00251910 attempt to find placement in aps funded JGIFCs1UHcu-01124-00251911-00252094 temporary housing and maybe that's JGIFCs1UHcu-01125-00252096-00252375 possible because of the newer monies JGIFCs1UHcu-01126-00252376-00252671 or other and please use the question box JGIFCs1UHcu-01127-00252671-00252919 for that JGIFCs1UHcu-01128-00252919-00253167 um and just to keep in mind you can only JGIFCs1UHcu-01129-00253167-00253358 vote for one so this is your most JGIFCs1UHcu-01130-00253359-00253830 frequently used method JGIFCs1UHcu-01131-00253831-00253982 thank you thank you thanks for the JGIFCs1UHcu-01132-00253983-00254198 reminder yes i wanted to create some JGIFCs1UHcu-01133-00254200-00254455 constraints there so JGIFCs1UHcu-01134-00254456-00254806 voting for one looks like about a third JGIFCs1UHcu-01135-00254807-00254998 of folks have voted so we'll leave it JGIFCs1UHcu-01136-00255000-00255406 open for maybe about 10 more seconds JGIFCs1UHcu-01137-00255407-00255551 i think people are thinking about this JGIFCs1UHcu-01138-00255552-00255710 one this is a JGIFCs1UHcu-01139-00255711-00255855 it could be a tough one and it's a good JGIFCs1UHcu-01140-00255856-00256151 one to think about JGIFCs1UHcu-01141-00256152-00256319 yeah all right well i think i'm going to JGIFCs1UHcu-01142-00256319-00256542 close that out we have about 60 of the JGIFCs1UHcu-01143-00256544-00256719 vote and share the responses JGIFCs1UHcu-01144-00256719-00256871 there we go JGIFCs1UHcu-01145-00256871-00257182 great thank you JGIFCs1UHcu-01146-00257183-00257358 okay so JGIFCs1UHcu-01147-00257359-00257623 the majority looks like you refer to JGIFCs1UHcu-01148-00257623-00257910 housing and homelessness services and JGIFCs1UHcu-01149-00257911-00258110 then a smattering JGIFCs1UHcu-01150-00258111-00258415 attempting to place in public housing JGIFCs1UHcu-01151-00258416-00258671 attempting to find placement aps funded JGIFCs1UHcu-01152-00258671-00258887 and then some others and i see in the JGIFCs1UHcu-01153-00258888-00259158 others JGIFCs1UHcu-01154-00259159-00259494 some responses there i just lost them JGIFCs1UHcu-01155-00259496-00259663 you want me to read those for you JGIFCs1UHcu-01156-00259664-00259815 yeah that would be great JGIFCs1UHcu-01157-00259816-00260046 one person said the senior safe house JGIFCs1UHcu-01158-00260048-00260319 and this was someone from sacramento um JGIFCs1UHcu-01159-00260319-00260455 so apparently they might have seen your JGIFCs1UHcu-01160-00260456-00260742 shelter of some form they do they do and JGIFCs1UHcu-01161-00260744-00260879 then another person said we most JGIFCs1UHcu-01162-00260880-00261087 frequently tried to get a long-term care JGIFCs1UHcu-01163-00261088-00261351 medicaid in place and then place into a JGIFCs1UHcu-01164-00261352-00261719 facility if applicable they said JGIFCs1UHcu-01165-00261719-00261887 great thank you JGIFCs1UHcu-01166-00261888-00262230 okay so for anyone who's going out on JGIFCs1UHcu-01167-00262231-00262495 these cases let's talk um let's talk JGIFCs1UHcu-01168-00262496-00262799 about safety um for a minute so safety JGIFCs1UHcu-01169-00262800-00263023 in the field um let's start with safety JGIFCs1UHcu-01170-00263024-00263319 prior to meeting with your um your JGIFCs1UHcu-01171-00263320-00263439 client JGIFCs1UHcu-01172-00263440-00263575 uh it is JGIFCs1UHcu-01173-00263576-00263895 imperative and some programs require it JGIFCs1UHcu-01174-00263896-00264158 that folks go out in teams when meeting JGIFCs1UHcu-01175-00264159-00264399 people experiencing homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-01176-00264400-00264534 um so JGIFCs1UHcu-01177-00264535-00264751 some of the promising practices best JGIFCs1UHcu-01178-00264752-00264958 practices around this is go in pairs JGIFCs1UHcu-01179-00264959-00265182 whenever possible JGIFCs1UHcu-01180-00265183-00265406 especially when working outside of fixed JGIFCs1UHcu-01181-00265407-00265751 outreach sites or entering unknown areas JGIFCs1UHcu-01182-00265752-00266015 and coordinating with your your partner JGIFCs1UHcu-01183-00266016-00266247 early before you go out JGIFCs1UHcu-01184-00266248-00266495 uh develop a contingency plan before JGIFCs1UHcu-01185-00266496-00266695 leaving the office JGIFCs1UHcu-01186-00266696-00266887 um that could be with the person you're JGIFCs1UHcu-01187-00266888-00267167 going out with your supervisor JGIFCs1UHcu-01188-00267168-00267439 determine a code word um before JGIFCs1UHcu-01189-00267440-00267719 approaching your client or going out so JGIFCs1UHcu-01190-00267720-00267887 that could be used to JGIFCs1UHcu-01191-00267888-00268119 indicate a safety issue a level of JGIFCs1UHcu-01192-00268120-00268391 discomfort if what you or your partner JGIFCs1UHcu-01193-00268392-00268630 uses the code word then you exit the JGIFCs1UHcu-01194-00268631-00268815 situation as soon as possible no JGIFCs1UHcu-01195-00268816-00269063 questions asked you see the example here JGIFCs1UHcu-01196-00269064-00269295 where charlotte so something JGIFCs1UHcu-01197-00269296-00269471 innocuous JGIFCs1UHcu-01198-00269472-00269582 and then JGIFCs1UHcu-01199-00269583-00269903 really plan so conduct your gear up and JGIFCs1UHcu-01200-00269904-00270103 your debrief with your team and your JGIFCs1UHcu-01201-00270104-00270263 supervisor JGIFCs1UHcu-01202-00270264-00270519 always keep others informed of your JGIFCs1UHcu-01203-00270520-00270663 whereabouts JGIFCs1UHcu-01204-00270664-00270782 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01205-00270783-00271087 do not plan outreach for areas in which JGIFCs1UHcu-01206-00271088-00271382 you believe are inherently dangerous JGIFCs1UHcu-01207-00271383-00271543 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01208-00271544-00271767 if the person you're trying to reach has JGIFCs1UHcu-01209-00271768-00271999 a working cell phone and you can reach JGIFCs1UHcu-01210-00272000-00272206 them you could potentially request to JGIFCs1UHcu-01211-00272207-00272423 meet in a public space that's convenient JGIFCs1UHcu-01212-00272424-00272695 for both of you JGIFCs1UHcu-01213-00272696-00272887 don't approach people who are giving JGIFCs1UHcu-01214-00272888-00273063 signs that they don't want to be JGIFCs1UHcu-01215-00273064-00273247 approached JGIFCs1UHcu-01216-00273248-00273479 carrying your business cards your your JGIFCs1UHcu-01217-00273480-00273671 lanyard with your id JGIFCs1UHcu-01218-00273672-00273830 always good JGIFCs1UHcu-01219-00273831-00274063 bringing some some personal protective JGIFCs1UHcu-01220-00274064-00274415 equipment with you gloves mask extra JGIFCs1UHcu-01221-00274416-00274663 masks hand sanitizer JGIFCs1UHcu-01222-00274664-00274767 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01223-00274768-00275182 try not to enter clients cars homes JGIFCs1UHcu-01224-00275183-00275358 enclosed areas JGIFCs1UHcu-01225-00275359-00275558 try not to wake them JGIFCs1UHcu-01226-00275559-00275927 and don't peek into tents JGIFCs1UHcu-01227-00275928-00276151 you could maybe call out the person's JGIFCs1UHcu-01228-00276152-00276295 name but then you also have to be JGIFCs1UHcu-01229-00276296-00276479 cognizant of confidentiality so that JGIFCs1UHcu-01230-00276480-00276623 gets a little tricky JGIFCs1UHcu-01231-00276624-00276751 um but JGIFCs1UHcu-01232-00276752-00276991 so those are some of the tips that we JGIFCs1UHcu-01233-00276992-00277247 are offering so safety during the JGIFCs1UHcu-01234-00277248-00277430 meeting JGIFCs1UHcu-01235-00277431-00277647 introduce yourself and inform JGIFCs1UHcu-01236-00277648-00277919 people what you're doing and why JGIFCs1UHcu-01237-00277920-00278199 don't carry valuables or other personal JGIFCs1UHcu-01238-00278200-00278406 possessions JGIFCs1UHcu-01239-00278407-00278671 if you're carrying an incentive JGIFCs1UHcu-01240-00278672-00278919 maybe have that held in a secure place JGIFCs1UHcu-01241-00278920-00279143 and just really take the least amount of JGIFCs1UHcu-01242-00279144-00279367 items with you as possible JGIFCs1UHcu-01243-00279368-00279591 don't interrupt drugs JGIFCs1UHcu-01244-00279592-00279855 interrupt sales of drugs or sex JGIFCs1UHcu-01245-00279856-00280167 leave the area immediately JGIFCs1UHcu-01246-00280168-00280334 if you suspect that your client is under JGIFCs1UHcu-01247-00280335-00280551 the influence consider rescheduling and JGIFCs1UHcu-01248-00280552-00280855 visiting on a different day JGIFCs1UHcu-01249-00280856-00281006 and this is obvious but we're going to JGIFCs1UHcu-01250-00281007-00281206 say it do not accept or hold any type of JGIFCs1UHcu-01251-00281207-00281503 controlled substance and refrain petting JGIFCs1UHcu-01252-00281504-00281639 animals JGIFCs1UHcu-01253-00281640-00282006 um and in an emergency call 9-1-1 really JGIFCs1UHcu-01254-00282007-00282263 listen to your intuition and your gut JGIFCs1UHcu-01255-00282264-00282406 with this JGIFCs1UHcu-01256-00282407-00282606 and then upon completion JGIFCs1UHcu-01257-00282607-00282855 really great if you have the ability to JGIFCs1UHcu-01258-00282856-00282967 sit down JGIFCs1UHcu-01259-00282968-00283115 in consultation with a JGIFCs1UHcu-01260-00283116-00283334 multi-disciplinary team JGIFCs1UHcu-01261-00283335-00283575 to really get on the same page clarify JGIFCs1UHcu-01262-00283576-00283687 issues JGIFCs1UHcu-01263-00283688-00283951 understand common ground if you JGIFCs1UHcu-01264-00283952-00284199 if your statute or policy allows you to JGIFCs1UHcu-01265-00284200-00284395 invite partners like housing JGIFCs1UHcu-01266-00284396-00284567 representatives and mental health JGIFCs1UHcu-01267-00284568-00284863 providers and homeless services JGIFCs1UHcu-01268-00284864-00285079 providers to your mdt that would be JGIFCs1UHcu-01269-00285080-00285239 great JGIFCs1UHcu-01270-00285240-00285551 you can share insights experiences and JGIFCs1UHcu-01271-00285552-00285830 and be more effective and then training JGIFCs1UHcu-01272-00285831-00286039 advocating for agency-wide training JGIFCs1UHcu-01273-00286040-00286287 focused on safety crisis management JGIFCs1UHcu-01274-00286288-00286558 non-violent crisis intervention and just JGIFCs1UHcu-01275-00286559-00286823 looking at their your your individual JGIFCs1UHcu-01276-00286824-00287023 and team safety protocols on a regular JGIFCs1UHcu-01277-00287024-00287223 basis and JGIFCs1UHcu-01278-00287224-00287510 in updating those if you need to JGIFCs1UHcu-01279-00287511-00287599 so JGIFCs1UHcu-01280-00287600-00287847 best part of this uh this webinar i JGIFCs1UHcu-01281-00287848-00288095 think is meeting iris so let's think JGIFCs1UHcu-01282-00288096-00288279 back to the safety discussion we just JGIFCs1UHcu-01283-00288280-00288503 had in planning for outreach JGIFCs1UHcu-01284-00288504-00288727 specifically we're going to meet up with JGIFCs1UHcu-01285-00288728-00288863 iris JGIFCs1UHcu-01286-00288864-00289134 and iris is in her late 60s and has been JGIFCs1UHcu-01287-00289135-00289382 homeless for about five years JGIFCs1UHcu-01288-00289383-00289639 referred to aps by the county homeless JGIFCs1UHcu-01289-00289640-00289927 outreach and engagement team JGIFCs1UHcu-01290-00289928-00290175 iris is staying alone near the park JGIFCs1UHcu-01291-00290176-00290391 benches but often visits the local JGIFCs1UHcu-01292-00290392-00290551 senior center JGIFCs1UHcu-01293-00290552-00290767 she has a prepaid cell phone and one bag JGIFCs1UHcu-01294-00290768-00290975 of personal belongings JGIFCs1UHcu-01295-00290976-00291191 and um JGIFCs1UHcu-01296-00291192-00291327 outreach and engagement team is JGIFCs1UHcu-01297-00291328-00291591 reporting self-neglect uh iris has JGIFCs1UHcu-01298-00291592-00291815 diabetes and a large wound on her left JGIFCs1UHcu-01299-00291816-00291991 foot but has not stopped medical JGIFCs1UHcu-01300-00291992-00292239 treatment in several months JGIFCs1UHcu-01301-00292240-00292567 and reports that iris is friendly but JGIFCs1UHcu-01302-00292568-00292854 has some untreated mental health issues JGIFCs1UHcu-01303-00292855-00293071 and she receives a monthly disability JGIFCs1UHcu-01304-00293072-00293319 check is and is medi-media so medicaid JGIFCs1UHcu-01305-00293320-00293551 medicare recipient JGIFCs1UHcu-01306-00293552-00293751 so what are the some what are some of JGIFCs1UHcu-01307-00293752-00293919 the things that you would want to do to JGIFCs1UHcu-01308-00293920-00294087 prepare JGIFCs1UHcu-01309-00294088-00294406 or think about before meeting iris so we JGIFCs1UHcu-01310-00294407-00294599 know some of our situation as it JGIFCs1UHcu-01311-00294600-00294871 pertains to safety and planning JGIFCs1UHcu-01312-00294872-00295039 for outreach so what are some of the JGIFCs1UHcu-01313-00295040-00295199 things that you would take into JGIFCs1UHcu-01314-00295200-00295375 consideration JGIFCs1UHcu-01315-00295376-00295727 um and go ahead and put those into the JGIFCs1UHcu-01316-00295728-00295854 box JGIFCs1UHcu-01317-00295855-00295951 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01318-00295952-00296182 give some thought to that and i'm gonna JGIFCs1UHcu-01319-00296183-00296358 go ahead and move on to outreach really JGIFCs1UHcu-01320-00296359-00296882 quick and then we'll circle back JGIFCs1UHcu-01321-00296883-00297191 so making contact with individuals and JGIFCs1UHcu-01322-00297192-00297382 non-traditional seniors who might JGIFCs1UHcu-01323-00297383-00297623 otherwise be ignored or underserved we JGIFCs1UHcu-01324-00297624-00297871 can use the principles of outreach so JGIFCs1UHcu-01325-00297872-00298054 we're creating a human connection we're JGIFCs1UHcu-01326-00298055-00298310 building trust we're developing a sense JGIFCs1UHcu-01327-00298311-00298447 of community JGIFCs1UHcu-01328-00298448-00298710 a sense of dignity and respect and we're JGIFCs1UHcu-01329-00298711-00298871 being honest JGIFCs1UHcu-01330-00298872-00298967 so JGIFCs1UHcu-01331-00298968-00299319 the idea of inreach uh so you're walking JGIFCs1UHcu-01332-00299320-00299534 with people the services they need so JGIFCs1UHcu-01333-00299535-00299895 outreach and in reach go hand in hand JGIFCs1UHcu-01334-00299896-00300110 your initial approach and first JGIFCs1UHcu-01335-00300111-00300503 impression are major factors in a person JGIFCs1UHcu-01336-00300504-00300751 accepting services uh JGIFCs1UHcu-01337-00300752-00300910 you need to determine the right time of JGIFCs1UHcu-01338-00300911-00301110 day to visit a client now this is JGIFCs1UHcu-01339-00301111-00301447 particularly important with with someone JGIFCs1UHcu-01340-00301448-00301647 who is housing JGIFCs1UHcu-01341-00301648-00301871 unstable or houseless JGIFCs1UHcu-01342-00301872-00302023 you probably don't want to visit during JGIFCs1UHcu-01343-00302024-00302263 meal or shower time um JGIFCs1UHcu-01344-00302264-00302439 people who are unsheltered tend to be JGIFCs1UHcu-01345-00302440-00302710 less active in the morning because they JGIFCs1UHcu-01346-00302711-00302982 may be sleeping because they're JGIFCs1UHcu-01347-00302983-00303127 at JGIFCs1UHcu-01348-00303128-00303439 at night they're awake for safety JGIFCs1UHcu-01349-00303440-00303606 so you may want to schedule appointments JGIFCs1UHcu-01350-00303607-00303830 later in the day JGIFCs1UHcu-01351-00303831-00304151 there are hierarchical constructs in JGIFCs1UHcu-01352-00304152-00304406 homeless communities and so you might JGIFCs1UHcu-01353-00304407-00304591 want to consider building relationships JGIFCs1UHcu-01354-00304592-00304879 with gatekeepers in those communities JGIFCs1UHcu-01355-00304880-00305143 they can have influence with JGIFCs1UHcu-01356-00305144-00305367 a larger group and may have leverage JGIFCs1UHcu-01357-00305368-00305567 with with the person you are meeting JGIFCs1UHcu-01358-00305568-00305663 with JGIFCs1UHcu-01359-00305664-00305879 um and then also just forming JGIFCs1UHcu-01360-00305880-00306095 relationships with with staff at JGIFCs1UHcu-01361-00306096-00306319 homeless service centers JGIFCs1UHcu-01362-00306320-00306503 and any of your other collaborators in JGIFCs1UHcu-01363-00306504-00306710 the field JGIFCs1UHcu-01364-00306711-00306934 the idea of respecting an individual's JGIFCs1UHcu-01365-00306935-00307110 three homes so JGIFCs1UHcu-01366-00307111-00307310 their personal space JGIFCs1UHcu-01367-00307311-00307510 their physical space where they live in JGIFCs1UHcu-01368-00307511-00307767 the community which they live JGIFCs1UHcu-01369-00307768-00307854 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01370-00307855-00308071 letting the person know your first goal JGIFCs1UHcu-01371-00308072-00308287 is to getting to the know them as a as a JGIFCs1UHcu-01372-00308288-00308487 human JGIFCs1UHcu-01373-00308488-00308727 using active listening and reflection JGIFCs1UHcu-01374-00308728-00309127 you're responding you're not reacting JGIFCs1UHcu-01375-00309128-00309287 you let the client decide if they want JGIFCs1UHcu-01376-00309288-00309510 to proceed with the discussion and you JGIFCs1UHcu-01377-00309511-00309751 let them know when you will be back and JGIFCs1UHcu-01378-00309752-00309999 how you you can be reached JGIFCs1UHcu-01379-00310000-00310271 it may take repeat visits to build that JGIFCs1UHcu-01380-00310272-00310391 trust JGIFCs1UHcu-01381-00310392-00310567 and you may want to consider JGIFCs1UHcu-01382-00310568-00310815 carrying emergency items hygiene kits JGIFCs1UHcu-01383-00310816-00311110 water snacks incontinence products if JGIFCs1UHcu-01384-00311111-00311447 those are available through your agency JGIFCs1UHcu-01385-00311448-00311630 and then keeping initial conversations JGIFCs1UHcu-01386-00311631-00311982 somewhat brief um could help avoid um JGIFCs1UHcu-01387-00311983-00312303 overwhelming the the client JGIFCs1UHcu-01388-00312304-00312847 so andy let's circle back um to iris and JGIFCs1UHcu-01389-00312848-00313071 what did folks say i had a lot of JGIFCs1UHcu-01390-00313072-00313263 thoughts on that um several people JGIFCs1UHcu-01391-00313264-00313479 mentioned family researching what the JGIFCs1UHcu-01392-00313480-00313639 family is that may have been involved at JGIFCs1UHcu-01393-00313640-00313975 some point um questions about you know JGIFCs1UHcu-01394-00313976-00314206 income that she's receiving of course if JGIFCs1UHcu-01395-00314207-00314375 she was receiving veteran benefits that JGIFCs1UHcu-01396-00314376-00314591 may entitle her to more benefits than JGIFCs1UHcu-01397-00314592-00314734 she's getting JGIFCs1UHcu-01398-00314735-00314982 house call physicians was mentioned as JGIFCs1UHcu-01399-00314983-00315230 one option i've heard of that my own JGIFCs1UHcu-01400-00315231-00315503 community when i was abs JGIFCs1UHcu-01401-00315504-00315710 let's see JGIFCs1UHcu-01402-00315711-00315927 again family in the area JGIFCs1UHcu-01403-00315928-00316087 arranging to meet a client doing a JGIFCs1UHcu-01404-00316088-00316223 background check to see if there's any JGIFCs1UHcu-01405-00316224-00316454 criminal history or an internet search JGIFCs1UHcu-01406-00316455-00316582 to see if there's criminal history which JGIFCs1UHcu-01407-00316583-00316775 could reveal substance abuse history of JGIFCs1UHcu-01408-00316776-00317023 eviction etc JGIFCs1UHcu-01409-00317024-00317215 and then also providing a list of JGIFCs1UHcu-01410-00317216-00317391 resources like local food pantries in JGIFCs1UHcu-01411-00317392-00317679 case iris is not aware of that JGIFCs1UHcu-01412-00317680-00317887 and also building rapport with iris was JGIFCs1UHcu-01413-00317888-00318006 mentioned as something that was very JGIFCs1UHcu-01414-00318007-00318167 important JGIFCs1UHcu-01415-00318168-00318271 great JGIFCs1UHcu-01416-00318272-00318503 awesome thank you all that's those are JGIFCs1UHcu-01417-00318504-00318710 great responses JGIFCs1UHcu-01418-00318711-00318951 so just really um JGIFCs1UHcu-01419-00318952-00319215 quickly engagement and assessment so JGIFCs1UHcu-01420-00319216-00319567 once you have made that initial contact JGIFCs1UHcu-01421-00319568-00319751 with your potential client JGIFCs1UHcu-01422-00319752-00319958 you're building that engagement so that JGIFCs1UHcu-01423-00319959-00320134 folks are feeling more comfortable with JGIFCs1UHcu-01424-00320135-00320215 you JGIFCs1UHcu-01425-00320216-00320375 um you're going to try to get to know JGIFCs1UHcu-01426-00320376-00320654 the client's personal narrative to build JGIFCs1UHcu-01427-00320655-00320830 that trust and rapport you're going to JGIFCs1UHcu-01428-00320831-00321054 show empathy you're going to express JGIFCs1UHcu-01429-00321055-00321287 appreciation for their survival skills JGIFCs1UHcu-01430-00321288-00321519 as as strengths and their coping JGIFCs1UHcu-01431-00321520-00321679 mechanisms JGIFCs1UHcu-01432-00321680-00321919 um if you can try to try to have a JGIFCs1UHcu-01433-00321920-00322191 consistent presence in the community JGIFCs1UHcu-01434-00322192-00322447 you're going to build your reputation it JGIFCs1UHcu-01435-00322448-00322623 increases your visibility and your JGIFCs1UHcu-01436-00322624-00322799 approachability JGIFCs1UHcu-01437-00322800-00323071 if you can be consistent and predictable JGIFCs1UHcu-01438-00323072-00323334 that is really hard with people who are JGIFCs1UHcu-01439-00323335-00323630 homeless they're very mobile JGIFCs1UHcu-01440-00323631-00323734 so JGIFCs1UHcu-01441-00323735-00323982 that that could be tricky JGIFCs1UHcu-01442-00323983-00324406 but continuity regular regularity JGIFCs1UHcu-01443-00324407-00324654 with providers it really helps build JGIFCs1UHcu-01444-00324655-00324927 trust and familiarity JGIFCs1UHcu-01445-00324928-00325182 you don't have to have someone so that JGIFCs1UHcu-01446-00325183-00325582 collaborative nature is um JGIFCs1UHcu-01447-00325583-00325775 trying to work with our collaborators in JGIFCs1UHcu-01448-00325776-00325919 the field so that the person doesn't JGIFCs1UHcu-01449-00325920-00326110 have to retell their story over and over JGIFCs1UHcu-01450-00326111-00326399 again which is also trauma informed JGIFCs1UHcu-01451-00326400-00326615 and can be really helpful for the early JGIFCs1UHcu-01452-00326616-00326871 stages of engagement JGIFCs1UHcu-01453-00326872-00327039 if you say you're going to complete a JGIFCs1UHcu-01454-00327040-00327287 task always follow through JGIFCs1UHcu-01455-00327288-00327503 so that knows your that means knowing JGIFCs1UHcu-01456-00327504-00327727 your limitations and boundaries before JGIFCs1UHcu-01457-00327728-00328023 engaging with that client JGIFCs1UHcu-01458-00328024-00328199 client readiness is an important JGIFCs1UHcu-01459-00328200-00328382 indicator of success JGIFCs1UHcu-01460-00328383-00328575 there's a high probability the client is JGIFCs1UHcu-01461-00328576-00328934 not ready to engage due to fear mistrust JGIFCs1UHcu-01462-00328935-00329167 their you know mental illness and other JGIFCs1UHcu-01463-00329168-00329343 issues JGIFCs1UHcu-01464-00329344-00329551 share resources and guidance but allow JGIFCs1UHcu-01465-00329552-00329951 the client to follow through JGIFCs1UHcu-01466-00329952-00330143 and then decide how you can help the JGIFCs1UHcu-01467-00330144-00330582 client achieve the goals that you each JGIFCs1UHcu-01468-00330583-00330695 plan JGIFCs1UHcu-01469-00330696-00331039 and consider working towards small steps JGIFCs1UHcu-01470-00331040-00331334 so if you can utilize motivational JGIFCs1UHcu-01471-00331335-00331551 interviewing when appropriate JGIFCs1UHcu-01472-00331552-00331895 using your smart goals so specific JGIFCs1UHcu-01473-00331896-00332175 measurable achievable relevant and time JGIFCs1UHcu-01474-00332176-00332519 bound to help you create a plan JGIFCs1UHcu-01475-00332520-00332678 that really kind of highlights the JGIFCs1UHcu-01476-00332679-00332878 person's strengths and honors their JGIFCs1UHcu-01477-00332879-00333239 current situation JGIFCs1UHcu-01478-00333240-00333471 you can utilize the principles of JGIFCs1UHcu-01479-00333472-00333734 harm reduction so you know if that's JGIFCs1UHcu-01480-00333735-00333975 access to clean needles or any other JGIFCs1UHcu-01481-00333976-00334110 harm reduction JGIFCs1UHcu-01482-00334111-00334382 um type of of service you can offer in JGIFCs1UHcu-01483-00334383-00334695 your your county or jurisdiction JGIFCs1UHcu-01484-00334696-00334887 and then one that i don't know that gets JGIFCs1UHcu-01485-00334888-00335087 paid attention too much is paying JGIFCs1UHcu-01486-00335088-00335303 attention to the person's health JGIFCs1UHcu-01487-00335304-00335415 literacy JGIFCs1UHcu-01488-00335416-00335743 so is the client able to read JGIFCs1UHcu-01489-00335744-00335878 and JGIFCs1UHcu-01490-00335879-00336167 have a level of understanding so you may JGIFCs1UHcu-01491-00336168-00336319 want to be open to presenting JGIFCs1UHcu-01492-00336320-00336447 information JGIFCs1UHcu-01493-00336448-00336630 in different ways JGIFCs1UHcu-01494-00336631-00336887 so JGIFCs1UHcu-01495-00336888-00337047 and last but not JGIFCs1UHcu-01496-00337048-00337278 least i mean we have to really balance JGIFCs1UHcu-01497-00337279-00337439 the client's freedom of choice with the JGIFCs1UHcu-01498-00337440-00337639 severity the condition and the JGIFCs1UHcu-01499-00337640-00337878 limitations of your role so this is not JGIFCs1UHcu-01500-00337879-00338095 easy definitely JGIFCs1UHcu-01501-00338096-00338230 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01502-00338231-00338358 aps JGIFCs1UHcu-01503-00338359-00338527 you know that each allegation and every JGIFCs1UHcu-01504-00338528-00338751 person is different which way which JGIFCs1UHcu-01505-00338752-00338910 means there's no way to engage and JGIFCs1UHcu-01506-00338911-00339151 assess someone whether they're they're JGIFCs1UHcu-01507-00339152-00339439 completely housed or or houseless JGIFCs1UHcu-01508-00339440-00339751 but we'll cover some general ideal steps JGIFCs1UHcu-01509-00339752-00339927 when you meet with somebody JGIFCs1UHcu-01510-00339928-00340206 so what are your top priorities at a as JGIFCs1UHcu-01511-00340207-00340599 aps well uh a biopsychosocial assessment JGIFCs1UHcu-01512-00340600-00340871 so you're looking at is emergency JGIFCs1UHcu-01513-00340872-00341071 medical treatment necessarily do we need JGIFCs1UHcu-01514-00341072-00341143 to JGIFCs1UHcu-01515-00341144-00341310 involve authorities JGIFCs1UHcu-01516-00341311-00341567 um is there in does there need to be an JGIFCs1UHcu-01517-00341568-00341767 involuntary hold or do we need to call JGIFCs1UHcu-01518-00341768-00342006 the paramedics JGIFCs1UHcu-01519-00342007-00342134 you're assessing for any kind of JGIFCs1UHcu-01520-00342135-00342367 physical conditions um JGIFCs1UHcu-01521-00342368-00342582 trying to get a sense of if folks can JGIFCs1UHcu-01522-00342583-00342767 take care of themselves if there's any JGIFCs1UHcu-01523-00342768-00342991 finances JGIFCs1UHcu-01524-00342992-00343175 and this will all help you with JGIFCs1UHcu-01525-00343176-00343454 determining what would be a good JGIFCs1UHcu-01526-00343455-00343678 potential housing option if that is on JGIFCs1UHcu-01527-00343679-00343878 the table JGIFCs1UHcu-01528-00343879-00344175 you're going to want to help with JGIFCs1UHcu-01529-00344176-00344447 completing forms so offering to assist JGIFCs1UHcu-01530-00344448-00344671 client with completing forms JGIFCs1UHcu-01531-00344672-00345054 to link to services so is that benefit JGIFCs1UHcu-01532-00345055-00345310 enrollment in california there's in-home JGIFCs1UHcu-01533-00345311-00345575 supportive services applications JGIFCs1UHcu-01534-00345576-00345863 um helping a client plan to attend an JGIFCs1UHcu-01535-00345864-00346175 appointment JGIFCs1UHcu-01536-00346176-00346351 outreach and collaboration with other JGIFCs1UHcu-01537-00346352-00346543 community agencies we've already said JGIFCs1UHcu-01538-00346544-00346775 this over and over really heavily JGIFCs1UHcu-01539-00346776-00347206 impacts the continuity of care so JGIFCs1UHcu-01540-00347207-00347367 really getting to know the providers in JGIFCs1UHcu-01541-00347368-00347678 your referral network um in introducing JGIFCs1UHcu-01542-00347679-00347878 your client in a face-to-face meeting or JGIFCs1UHcu-01543-00347879-00348110 they may be doing that vice versa JGIFCs1UHcu-01544-00348111-00348263 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01545-00348264-00348495 your client may already be or was JGIFCs1UHcu-01546-00348496-00348730 previously linked to services so JGIFCs1UHcu-01547-00348731-00348967 initiating contact with those providers JGIFCs1UHcu-01548-00348968-00349295 is really important warm handoffs JGIFCs1UHcu-01549-00349296-00349415 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01550-00349416-00349839 alternatives uh hotels room and board JGIFCs1UHcu-01551-00349840-00350071 those kinds of things so JGIFCs1UHcu-01552-00350072-00350334 those are just a few different ideas i'm JGIFCs1UHcu-01553-00350335-00350591 sorry we're moving a little fast here JGIFCs1UHcu-01554-00350592-00350871 but here we are we're going to engage uh JGIFCs1UHcu-01555-00350872-00351115 iris so when completing a JGIFCs1UHcu-01556-00351116-00351343 biopsychosocial assessment with iris JGIFCs1UHcu-01557-00351344-00351519 what outreach elements would you JGIFCs1UHcu-01558-00351520-00351782 consider exploring and i think i heard a JGIFCs1UHcu-01559-00351783-00352078 few andy from our last JGIFCs1UHcu-01560-00352079-00352327 list but if there's any other things JGIFCs1UHcu-01561-00352328-00352558 that you would want to put in the JGIFCs1UHcu-01562-00352559-00352734 questions box JGIFCs1UHcu-01563-00352735-00352958 so what elements would you consider JGIFCs1UHcu-01564-00352959-00353147 exploring in regards to completing a JGIFCs1UHcu-01565-00353148-00353575 biopsychosocial assessment JGIFCs1UHcu-01566-00353576-00353839 with iris JGIFCs1UHcu-01567-00353840-00353991 and while you do that i'm going to move JGIFCs1UHcu-01568-00353992-00354215 on to psychoeducation so JGIFCs1UHcu-01569-00354216-00354454 psychoeducation is a large part of what JGIFCs1UHcu-01570-00354455-00354734 aps does uh within their investigations JGIFCs1UHcu-01571-00354735-00354934 and interventions JGIFCs1UHcu-01572-00354935-00355119 and this component is where you might JGIFCs1UHcu-01573-00355120-00355278 spend a lot of time when working with JGIFCs1UHcu-01574-00355279-00355463 people experiencing homelessness so JGIFCs1UHcu-01575-00355464-00355663 think about building off the clients JGIFCs1UHcu-01576-00355664-00356054 strengths and resiliency JGIFCs1UHcu-01577-00356055-00356278 so what might this look like JGIFCs1UHcu-01578-00356279-00356463 it could be providing information and JGIFCs1UHcu-01579-00356464-00356671 educating clients about their illness JGIFCs1UHcu-01580-00356672-00356878 and options for treatment to improv JGIFCs1UHcu-01581-00356879-00357110 improve their health outcomes JGIFCs1UHcu-01582-00357111-00357310 um you could share JGIFCs1UHcu-01583-00357311-00357487 make sure you're sharing information in JGIFCs1UHcu-01584-00357488-00357671 a comprehensible interactive and JGIFCs1UHcu-01585-00357672-00357847 structured way JGIFCs1UHcu-01586-00357848-00358110 these could be information JGIFCs1UHcu-01587-00358111-00358343 about mental health substance use JGIFCs1UHcu-01588-00358344-00358519 medical JGIFCs1UHcu-01589-00358520-00358647 coping skills JGIFCs1UHcu-01590-00358648-00358934 triggers warning signs medication JGIFCs1UHcu-01591-00358935-00359087 management JGIFCs1UHcu-01592-00359088-00359239 allowing time for client to ask JGIFCs1UHcu-01593-00359240-00359503 questions including any family or JGIFCs1UHcu-01594-00359504-00359871 caregiver in the discussion if possible JGIFCs1UHcu-01595-00359872-00360278 including behavioral interventions um JGIFCs1UHcu-01596-00360279-00360623 for sleep hygiene nutrition um any of JGIFCs1UHcu-01597-00360624-00360927 those those types of things so andy do JGIFCs1UHcu-01598-00360928-00361206 we have any additional um JGIFCs1UHcu-01599-00361207-00361510 comments um just a couple what was uh JGIFCs1UHcu-01600-00361511-00361703 assessing the ability to make her own JGIFCs1UHcu-01601-00361704-00361895 financial decisions JGIFCs1UHcu-01602-00361896-00362110 specifically and another was you know JGIFCs1UHcu-01603-00362111-00362287 making sure that she is safe on the JGIFCs1UHcu-01604-00362288-00362534 streets so not necessarily focusing on JGIFCs1UHcu-01605-00362535-00362775 housing services especially if she would JGIFCs1UHcu-01606-00362776-00362887 agree to that JGIFCs1UHcu-01607-00362888-00363095 but how to keep her safe while she is on JGIFCs1UHcu-01608-00363096-00363254 the streets JGIFCs1UHcu-01609-00363255-00363639 perfect thank you so so much wisdom JGIFCs1UHcu-01610-00363640-00363863 so okay well last but not least we're JGIFCs1UHcu-01611-00363864-00364119 gonna go through this pretty quickly um JGIFCs1UHcu-01612-00364120-00364351 we have slides and resources for you all JGIFCs1UHcu-01613-00364352-00364663 i have put i have put links in where i JGIFCs1UHcu-01614-00364664-00364958 had the ability to give you links in the JGIFCs1UHcu-01615-00364959-00365134 handout pdf but JGIFCs1UHcu-01616-00365135-00365367 so part three so some models to address JGIFCs1UHcu-01617-00365368-00365606 the need um i would be remiss if i JGIFCs1UHcu-01618-00365607-00365767 didn't talk about california very JGIFCs1UHcu-01619-00365768-00366006 quickly i live in california JGIFCs1UHcu-01620-00366007-00366358 california is is um probably the state JGIFCs1UHcu-01621-00366359-00366527 with one of the largest JGIFCs1UHcu-01622-00366528-00366687 overall JGIFCs1UHcu-01623-00366688-00366919 problems um with with housing JGIFCs1UHcu-01624-00366920-00367119 affordability homelessness and housing JGIFCs1UHcu-01625-00367120-00367319 instability JGIFCs1UHcu-01626-00367320-00367551 and the JGIFCs1UHcu-01627-00367552-00367887 case complexity and the JGIFCs1UHcu-01628-00367888-00368078 the way that our state JGIFCs1UHcu-01629-00368079-00368230 has progressed JGIFCs1UHcu-01630-00368231-00368606 has led to some changes to statute so JGIFCs1UHcu-01631-00368607-00368830 very quickly and you can look these up JGIFCs1UHcu-01632-00368831-00368999 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01633-00369000-00369319 in january 2022 uh each JGIFCs1UHcu-01634-00369320-00369751 california county aps uh the the age for JGIFCs1UHcu-01635-00369752-00370191 eligibility was went from 65 to 60. JGIFCs1UHcu-01636-00370192-00370439 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01637-00370440-00370663 because the identification of complex JGIFCs1UHcu-01638-00370664-00370958 cases in case needs and clients with JGIFCs1UHcu-01639-00370959-00371263 cognitive impairment and homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-01640-00371264-00371639 aps is able and has the flexibility to JGIFCs1UHcu-01641-00371640-00371967 provide longer-term case management JGIFCs1UHcu-01642-00371968-00372167 the home safe program is unshined JGIFCs1UHcu-01643-00372168-00372399 enshrined in statute JGIFCs1UHcu-01644-00372400-00372663 and there's mention of mdts and forensic JGIFCs1UHcu-01645-00372664-00372767 centers JGIFCs1UHcu-01646-00372768-00373102 so um i must say that i for all of the JGIFCs1UHcu-01647-00373103-00373334 states and models i'm talking about we JGIFCs1UHcu-01648-00373335-00373575 do not have aps program administrators JGIFCs1UHcu-01649-00373576-00373847 present to discuss them so i based this JGIFCs1UHcu-01650-00373848-00374039 on off of research listening and JGIFCs1UHcu-01651-00374040-00374199 networking sessions JGIFCs1UHcu-01652-00374200-00374551 and my prior experiences and jobs um JGIFCs1UHcu-01653-00374552-00374782 so prior but i do want to say that we JGIFCs1UHcu-01654-00374783-00374967 don't have the voices of the programs JGIFCs1UHcu-01655-00374968-00375095 today JGIFCs1UHcu-01656-00375096-00375310 so i'm reporting out JGIFCs1UHcu-01657-00375311-00375599 um home safe for those of you who are JGIFCs1UHcu-01658-00375600-00375943 unaware was piloted in 25 of the 58 JGIFCs1UHcu-01659-00375944-00376119 counties in california it's been JGIFCs1UHcu-01660-00376120-00376439 expanded to all 58 it's a it's JGIFCs1UHcu-01661-00376440-00376743 administered at the county level JGIFCs1UHcu-01662-00376744-00376934 it supports the safety and housing JGIFCs1UHcu-01663-00376935-00377095 stability of seniors and adults with JGIFCs1UHcu-01664-00377096-00377254 disabilities JGIFCs1UHcu-01665-00377255-00377558 served by or in the intake process for JGIFCs1UHcu-01666-00377559-00377695 aps JGIFCs1UHcu-01667-00377696-00377910 who are experiencing or at risk of JGIFCs1UHcu-01668-00377911-00378302 homelessness and this also um includes JGIFCs1UHcu-01669-00378303-00378510 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01670-00378511-00378663 clients who are being served through JGIFCs1UHcu-01671-00378664-00378958 tribal social service agencies JGIFCs1UHcu-01672-00378959-00379263 so at the county level um some counties JGIFCs1UHcu-01673-00379264-00379527 in their home safe pilots did a home JGIFCs1UHcu-01674-00379528-00379743 safe combo with a longer term case JGIFCs1UHcu-01675-00379744-00380071 management and saw pretty positive JGIFCs1UHcu-01676-00380072-00380334 outcomes many of you may have went to JGIFCs1UHcu-01677-00380335-00380606 the 2021 nafsa conference and heard JGIFCs1UHcu-01678-00380607-00380799 santa cruz county talk about their home JGIFCs1UHcu-01679-00380800-00380951 safe pilot JGIFCs1UHcu-01680-00380952-00381143 they did home safe plus JGIFCs1UHcu-01681-00381144-00381351 transforming lives with care which was JGIFCs1UHcu-01682-00381352-00381591 longer term case management JGIFCs1UHcu-01683-00381592-00381710 they are now JGIFCs1UHcu-01684-00381711-00381895 thinking about what the next phase will JGIFCs1UHcu-01685-00381896-00382134 look like for their home safe JGIFCs1UHcu-01686-00382135-00382358 program it's still in development so i JGIFCs1UHcu-01687-00382359-00382695 reached out to santa cruz county um also JGIFCs1UHcu-01688-00382696-00382878 before home safe was JGIFCs1UHcu-01689-00382879-00383151 i think even before it existed monterey JGIFCs1UHcu-01690-00383152-00383247 county JGIFCs1UHcu-01691-00383248-00383495 um created a multi-disciplinary outreach JGIFCs1UHcu-01692-00383496-00383854 team in mdot and that was aps and law JGIFCs1UHcu-01693-00383855-00384119 enforcement at the police JGIFCs1UHcu-01694-00384120-00384375 and they united with behavioral health JGIFCs1UHcu-01695-00384376-00384567 medical services domestic violence JGIFCs1UHcu-01696-00384568-00384815 services homeless services it really JGIFCs1UHcu-01697-00384816-00385030 created a great program really great JGIFCs1UHcu-01698-00385031-00385382 multi-disciplinary team program JGIFCs1UHcu-01699-00385383-00385471 so JGIFCs1UHcu-01700-00385472-00385775 i provided a link to a conference JGIFCs1UHcu-01701-00385776-00386078 presentation that they group that mdot JGIFCs1UHcu-01702-00386079-00386382 did at the county welfare directors JGIFCs1UHcu-01703-00386383-00386791 association conference um some of the JGIFCs1UHcu-01704-00386792-00386999 formula grant funded JGIFCs1UHcu-01705-00387000-00387247 programs and models that are out there i JGIFCs1UHcu-01706-00387248-00387519 spoke uh thank you to amber moore for JGIFCs1UHcu-01707-00387520-00387791 sharing um what west virginia is doing JGIFCs1UHcu-01708-00387792-00388071 with arpa funds they are partnering with JGIFCs1UHcu-01709-00388072-00388239 west virginia coalition to end JGIFCs1UHcu-01710-00388240-00388495 homelessness to fund two positions JGIFCs1UHcu-01711-00388496-00388878 aps liaison and aged and elder resource JGIFCs1UHcu-01712-00388879-00389006 navigator JGIFCs1UHcu-01713-00389007-00389254 and they are specifically going to help JGIFCs1UHcu-01714-00389255-00389447 older adults experiencing homelessness JGIFCs1UHcu-01715-00389448-00389630 or recently housed and in need of other JGIFCs1UHcu-01716-00389631-00389782 resources JGIFCs1UHcu-01717-00389783-00390063 and then i talked to kelly cordell JGIFCs1UHcu-01718-00390064-00390310 about the home stabilization program in JGIFCs1UHcu-01719-00390311-00390558 south carolina it's small and funded JGIFCs1UHcu-01720-00390559-00390727 with one-time JGIFCs1UHcu-01721-00390728-00390863 grant money JGIFCs1UHcu-01722-00390864-00391054 and they're really excited about it they JGIFCs1UHcu-01723-00391055-00391263 developed a grant process JGIFCs1UHcu-01724-00391264-00391606 with the aaa's and the adrcs for home JGIFCs1UHcu-01725-00391607-00391943 stabilization work home repairs upkeep JGIFCs1UHcu-01726-00391944-00392199 so things like air conditioning flooring JGIFCs1UHcu-01727-00392200-00392358 plumbing JGIFCs1UHcu-01728-00392359-00392606 those requests come to the aps JGIFCs1UHcu-01729-00392607-00392782 administration JGIFCs1UHcu-01730-00392783-00392887 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01731-00392888-00393030 the uh JGIFCs1UHcu-01732-00393031-00393327 the person has to own own the home or JGIFCs1UHcu-01733-00393328-00393639 the land lord has to agree to the fixes JGIFCs1UHcu-01734-00393640-00393791 and they're especially excited because JGIFCs1UHcu-01735-00393792-00393934 they've never been able to do home JGIFCs1UHcu-01736-00393935-00394110 repairs before JGIFCs1UHcu-01737-00394111-00394223 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01738-00394224-00394471 there's no state funding for aps and so JGIFCs1UHcu-01739-00394472-00394743 they're relying solely on ssbg so very JGIFCs1UHcu-01740-00394744-00395087 excited and happy to have the ability to JGIFCs1UHcu-01741-00395088-00395319 to work um and develop a home JGIFCs1UHcu-01742-00395320-00395502 stabilization program at least in the JGIFCs1UHcu-01743-00395503-00395623 short term JGIFCs1UHcu-01744-00395624-00395910 and then those of you who um joined us JGIFCs1UHcu-01745-00395911-00396078 on july 14th JGIFCs1UHcu-01746-00396079-00396343 during the self neglect uh webinar heard JGIFCs1UHcu-01747-00396344-00396678 joyce reed talk about the crest program JGIFCs1UHcu-01748-00396679-00396823 collaborative responses to end JGIFCs1UHcu-01749-00396824-00397102 self-neglect now it is in tennessee it's JGIFCs1UHcu-01750-00397103-00397327 a little bit broader but it does offer JGIFCs1UHcu-01751-00397328-00397519 case management and one-time rent JGIFCs1UHcu-01752-00397520-00397654 assistance JGIFCs1UHcu-01753-00397655-00397878 to folks um JGIFCs1UHcu-01754-00397879-00398230 who are self neglecting and um at risk JGIFCs1UHcu-01755-00398231-00398463 of losing housing so those are just a JGIFCs1UHcu-01756-00398464-00398615 few different JGIFCs1UHcu-01757-00398616-00398743 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01758-00398744-00399039 models that i was able to pull together JGIFCs1UHcu-01759-00399040-00399391 and again so resources um JGIFCs1UHcu-01760-00399392-00399599 highly highly recommend everybody check JGIFCs1UHcu-01761-00399600-00399910 out that virtual curricula um that i JGIFCs1UHcu-01762-00399911-00400063 wouldn't have been able to do this JGIFCs1UHcu-01763-00400064-00400215 webinar without JGIFCs1UHcu-01764-00400216-00400439 the effectively working aps cases for JGIFCs1UHcu-01765-00400440-00400671 persons experiencing homelessness series JGIFCs1UHcu-01766-00400672-00400919 curricula there is the link there JGIFCs1UHcu-01767-00400920-00401230 uh free to download a trainer manual JGIFCs1UHcu-01768-00401231-00401551 powerpoint participant manual and all of JGIFCs1UHcu-01769-00401552-00401727 the other goodies JGIFCs1UHcu-01770-00401728-00402063 we also last year did a talk webinar on JGIFCs1UHcu-01771-00402064-00402358 the more urgent and emergency emergent JGIFCs1UHcu-01772-00402359-00402719 kind of issues around housing so JGIFCs1UHcu-01773-00402720-00402919 that is a link there for urgent housing JGIFCs1UHcu-01774-00402920-00403191 programs for aps clients we talked a lot JGIFCs1UHcu-01775-00403192-00403502 about substance abuse and mental health JGIFCs1UHcu-01776-00403503-00403782 we have two toolkits one on each and JGIFCs1UHcu-01777-00403783-00403943 there's the link there JGIFCs1UHcu-01778-00403944-00404119 and then i really want to get a give a JGIFCs1UHcu-01779-00404120-00404310 shout out to a new JGIFCs1UHcu-01780-00404311-00404527 a new resource center JGIFCs1UHcu-01781-00404528-00404687 through acl JGIFCs1UHcu-01782-00404688-00404887 housing and services resource center i JGIFCs1UHcu-01783-00404888-00405047 don't know if any of you have JGIFCs1UHcu-01784-00405048-00405295 participated in their webinars yet go JGIFCs1UHcu-01785-00405296-00405647 check them out a really great JGIFCs1UHcu-01786-00405648-00405902 goal of connecting JGIFCs1UHcu-01787-00405903-00406110 community JGIFCs1UHcu-01788-00406111-00406399 community providers and housing housing JGIFCs1UHcu-01789-00406400-00406710 services of all realms together so that JGIFCs1UHcu-01790-00406711-00406806 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01791-00406807-00406967 we can share with each other the JGIFCs1UHcu-01792-00406968-00407215 different resources that are out there JGIFCs1UHcu-01793-00407216-00407478 so with that i'm gonna we have about JGIFCs1UHcu-01794-00407479-00407678 three minutes for any questions i'm so JGIFCs1UHcu-01795-00407679-00407895 sorry y'all we missed about 10 minutes JGIFCs1UHcu-01796-00407896-00408119 in the beginning so that's okay i think JGIFCs1UHcu-01797-00408120-00408334 that was really good information i think JGIFCs1UHcu-01798-00408335-00408487 everyone found that helpful so i think JGIFCs1UHcu-01799-00408488-00408623 it's all right that we only have a few JGIFCs1UHcu-01800-00408624-00408882 minutes left oh okay get to a couple JGIFCs1UHcu-01801-00408883-00409167 questions or something biased um JGIFCs1UHcu-01802-00409168-00409367 so one question i'm curious if there are JGIFCs1UHcu-01803-00409368-00409599 any distinct significant differences JGIFCs1UHcu-01804-00409600-00409766 in what homelessness looks like in JGIFCs1UHcu-01805-00409767-00409943 different areas of the country depending JGIFCs1UHcu-01806-00409943-00410199 on the seas depending on the climate so JGIFCs1UHcu-01807-00410200-00410414 this person's saying are there more in JGIFCs1UHcu-01808-00410415-00410582 the south than in the north would you JGIFCs1UHcu-01809-00410583-00410766 see more cases in alabama versus north JGIFCs1UHcu-01810-00410767-00411014 dakota um it's very valid question if JGIFCs1UHcu-01811-00411015-00411270 you came across anything in your that is JGIFCs1UHcu-01812-00411271-00411534 a very valid question so i can't speak JGIFCs1UHcu-01813-00411535-00411782 from a research perspective but i can JGIFCs1UHcu-01814-00411783-00412143 speak from a person who is lived and JGIFCs1UHcu-01815-00412143-00412422 grown up in a climate that is pretty JGIFCs1UHcu-01816-00412423-00412543 forgiving JGIFCs1UHcu-01817-00412543-00412822 um and i and also traveled to some JGIFCs1UHcu-01818-00412823-00413030 places where the climate is not so JGIFCs1UHcu-01819-00413031-00413287 forgiving and i i personally have JGIFCs1UHcu-01820-00413288-00413495 experienced JGIFCs1UHcu-01821-00413496-00413839 and talked with colleagues in JGIFCs1UHcu-01822-00413839-00414126 places that don't get so hot in the JGIFCs1UHcu-01823-00414127-00414343 summer and not so cold in the winter JGIFCs1UHcu-01824-00414343-00414503 that JGIFCs1UHcu-01825-00414504-00414855 populations can live outdoors easier um JGIFCs1UHcu-01826-00414856-00415095 in in those type of climates JGIFCs1UHcu-01827-00415096-00415359 um but i've also JGIFCs1UHcu-01828-00415360-00415687 i've also talked to colleagues who JGIFCs1UHcu-01829-00415688-00415878 places where there are more extreme JGIFCs1UHcu-01830-00415879-00416151 summers and JGIFCs1UHcu-01831-00416152-00416534 the idea of potentially opening cooling JGIFCs1UHcu-01832-00416535-00416807 places warming places and then there's JGIFCs1UHcu-01833-00416808-00416951 the places that just JGIFCs1UHcu-01834-00416952-00417166 get so bitterly cold JGIFCs1UHcu-01835-00417167-00417382 and i would invite actually i'm going to JGIFCs1UHcu-01836-00417383-00417559 now start asking JGIFCs1UHcu-01837-00417560-00417710 i'm going to start asking this question JGIFCs1UHcu-01838-00417712-00417926 because i don't have anything definitive JGIFCs1UHcu-01839-00417927-00418191 um but i'm curious if anybody just JGIFCs1UHcu-01840-00418192-00418407 wanted to put in the the questions box JGIFCs1UHcu-01841-00418408-00418647 so that we can read out if you are one JGIFCs1UHcu-01842-00418647-00418934 of those in one of those colder climates JGIFCs1UHcu-01843-00418935-00419207 how does how does houselessness JGIFCs1UHcu-01844-00419208-00419366 look JGIFCs1UHcu-01845-00419367-00419503 for you all JGIFCs1UHcu-01846-00419504-00419822 how are folks doing it not doing it JGIFCs1UHcu-01847-00419823-00420222 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01848-00420223-00420383 good deal JGIFCs1UHcu-01849-00420384-00420599 um let's see there's probably have time JGIFCs1UHcu-01850-00420600-00420807 for one more question JGIFCs1UHcu-01851-00420808-00421055 regarding aps-funded temporary housing JGIFCs1UHcu-01852-00421056-00421318 is that local state or federal funds JGIFCs1UHcu-01853-00421319-00421495 that pay for that and let me know if you JGIFCs1UHcu-01854-00421496-00421655 want me to hop in on that JGIFCs1UHcu-01855-00421656-00421895 again it's fun to temporary housing is JGIFCs1UHcu-01856-00421896-00422047 that local state or federal funding that JGIFCs1UHcu-01857-00422047-00422310 pays for that well what i have learned JGIFCs1UHcu-01858-00422312-00422614 over the last year being at the tarc JGIFCs1UHcu-01859-00422615-00422959 is that a lot of programs are using JGIFCs1UHcu-01860-00422960-00423079 their JGIFCs1UHcu-01861-00423080-00423310 federal funding funding their arpa JGIFCs1UHcu-01862-00423312-00423607 monies their source of monies to to JGIFCs1UHcu-01863-00423608-00423847 have these programs JGIFCs1UHcu-01864-00423847-00424239 i know in california that that is state JGIFCs1UHcu-01865-00424239-00424479 level funding they might be leveraging JGIFCs1UHcu-01866-00424480-00424663 some federal funding but i i shouldn't JGIFCs1UHcu-01867-00424664-00424791 speak to that JGIFCs1UHcu-01868-00424792-00425039 um so like the home safe program JGIFCs1UHcu-01869-00425039-00425287 um that's state funding JGIFCs1UHcu-01870-00425288-00425463 um JGIFCs1UHcu-01871-00425464-00425687 andy do you want to hop in sure i will JGIFCs1UHcu-01872-00425688-00425799 say JGIFCs1UHcu-01873-00425800-00425991 it's a combination of all those i mean JGIFCs1UHcu-01874-00425992-00426191 i've seen it funded at the local level JGIFCs1UHcu-01875-00426192-00426366 i've seen it funded at the state and now JGIFCs1UHcu-01876-00426367-00426495 the federal level since there's some JGIFCs1UHcu-01877-00426496-00426695 designated funding for aps so it's JGIFCs1UHcu-01878-00426696-00426831 really a combination of all that and JGIFCs1UHcu-01879-00426832-00426951 what the priorities are for the JGIFCs1UHcu-01880-00426952-00427087 community and JGIFCs1UHcu-01881-00427088-00427295 that sort of thing so it can be paid JGIFCs1UHcu-01882-00427296-00427535 from any of those sources of funding JGIFCs1UHcu-01883-00427535-00427679 certainly JGIFCs1UHcu-01884-00427680-00427847 so before we leave it looks like JGIFCs1UHcu-01885-00427847-00428022 samantha said in severe cold there are JGIFCs1UHcu-01886-00428023-00428279 shelters but not not in regular cold JGIFCs1UHcu-01887-00428280-00428559 we're in virginia thank you samantha JGIFCs1UHcu-01888-00428560-00428766 and then patrick JGIFCs1UHcu-01889-00428767-00428999 they seem to disappear abandoned homes JGIFCs1UHcu-01890-00429000-00429214 maybe yeah no JGIFCs1UHcu-01891-00429215-00429391 thank you for that question i i think JGIFCs1UHcu-01892-00429392-00429591 that that's one that um JGIFCs1UHcu-01893-00429592-00429718 that JGIFCs1UHcu-01894-00429719-00429959 we should definitely um JGIFCs1UHcu-01895-00429960-00430151 kind of tackle and i'll see if there's JGIFCs1UHcu-01896-00430152-00430327 any research out there JGIFCs1UHcu-01897-00430328-00430463 great JGIFCs1UHcu-01898-00430464-00430687 um if we go to the next slide i think we JGIFCs1UHcu-01899-00430688-00430895 will wrap things up there thank you so JGIFCs1UHcu-01900-00430896-00431095 much for attending today you're going to JGIFCs1UHcu-01901-00431096-00431366 get an evaluation or a brief very brief JGIFCs1UHcu-01902-00431367-00431543 survey i think it's five questions as JGIFCs1UHcu-01903-00431543-00431718 soon as you exit out please take that JGIFCs1UHcu-01904-00431719-00431935 for us that'd be very helpful or um take JGIFCs1UHcu-01905-00431935-00432135 the follow-up survey that comes in your JGIFCs1UHcu-01906-00432135-00432359 email tomorrow say it's the same survey JGIFCs1UHcu-01907-00432360-00432591 if you um aren't able to uh respond to JGIFCs1UHcu-01908-00432592-00432743 it today you'll get it in the email that JGIFCs1UHcu-01909-00432743-00432870 you get tomorrow with your certificate JGIFCs1UHcu-01910-00432871-00432999 of attendance JGIFCs1UHcu-01911-00433000-00433191 here is how you can contact us it's up JGIFCs1UHcu-01912-00433192-00433351 on your screen and it's in the slides JGIFCs1UHcu-01913-00433352-00433543 you can download or that will be posted JGIFCs1UHcu-01914-00433543-00433791 online as well later on we hope you can JGIFCs1UHcu-01915-00433792-00434022 join us next month september 8th we have JGIFCs1UHcu-01916-00434023-00434095 a JGIFCs1UHcu-01917-00434096-00434310 a sort of webinar interactive discussion JGIFCs1UHcu-01918-00434312-00434575 i will say on an innovations town hall JGIFCs1UHcu-01919-00434576-00434751 on aps language talking about the JGIFCs1UHcu-01920-00434752-00434991 language we use to refer to our clients JGIFCs1UHcu-01921-00434992-00435231 uh and in the aps world and and where JGIFCs1UHcu-01922-00435232-00435335 we're going with that and where we JGIFCs1UHcu-01923-00435335-00435479 should go so we hope you can join us for JGIFCs1UHcu-01924-00435480-00435679 that if you're not familiar with the JGIFCs1UHcu-01925-00435680-00435863 registration details just reach out to JGIFCs1UHcu-01926-00435864-00436087 us by one of these methods right here or JGIFCs1UHcu-01927-00436088-00436287 google us at aps tarc you'll find our JGIFCs1UHcu-01928-00436288-00436566 webpage thanks so much krista for all JGIFCs1UHcu-01929-00436567-00436727 the information you provided today i JGIFCs1UHcu-01930-00436728-00436910 think it was fabulous thanks to all of JGIFCs1UHcu-01931-00436912-00437166 our attendees today for coming JGIFCs1UHcu-01932-00437167-00437327 we hope to see you on our webinar next JGIFCs1UHcu-01933-00437328-00437551 month thanks so much JGIFCs1UHcu-01934-00437552-00437892 great thanks JI3Gzj6pjc8-00000-00000024-00000214 what's up what's up what's up everybody JI3Gzj6pjc8-00001-00000215-00000303 you already know what it is it's your JI3Gzj6pjc8-00002-00000304-00000455 boy marketing dom today i want to talk JI3Gzj6pjc8-00003-00000456-00000831 about how to make money online in 2021 a JI3Gzj6pjc8-00004-00000832-00000975 few things i want to say is i promise JI3Gzj6pjc8-00005-00000976-00001143 this will be the easy and fastest way JI3Gzj6pjc8-00006-00001144-00001327 you'll ever know how to make money JI3Gzj6pjc8-00007-00001328-00001543 online and if you follow me through i'm JI3Gzj6pjc8-00008-00001544-00001702 going to break your mindset down to JI3Gzj6pjc8-00009-00001703-00001934 truly start getting income asap channel JI3Gzj6pjc8-00010-00001935-00002110 okay and the way i'm gonna do that by is JI3Gzj6pjc8-00011-00002111-00002342 by doing this okay first off you can't JI3Gzj6pjc8-00012-00002343-00002655 make money online i mean that so you do JI3Gzj6pjc8-00013-00002656-00002942 not what we consider make money and JI3Gzj6pjc8-00014-00002943-00003166 because people think about that they try JI3Gzj6pjc8-00015-00003167-00003463 to become way too creative when in fact JI3Gzj6pjc8-00016-00003464-00003638 they're just looking to increase their JI3Gzj6pjc8-00017-00003639-00003831 income now what do i mean by you can't JI3Gzj6pjc8-00018-00003832-00004103 make money no the only way you get money JI3Gzj6pjc8-00019-00004104-00004406 online is by getting somebody else to JI3Gzj6pjc8-00020-00004407-00004743 pay you okay that is the only way the JI3Gzj6pjc8-00021-00004744-00005095 only way you make money online is if JI3Gzj6pjc8-00022-00005096-00005327 someone pays you so no you're not making JI3Gzj6pjc8-00023-00005328-00005606 money you need to get money from others JI3Gzj6pjc8-00024-00005607-00005759 and you need to think about that it's JI3Gzj6pjc8-00025-00005760-00005959 not in a bad way but you have to wonder JI3Gzj6pjc8-00026-00005960-00006191 how do i get other people to pay me and JI3Gzj6pjc8-00027-00006192-00006383 that will shorten up all these ideas you JI3Gzj6pjc8-00028-00006384-00006623 have about these 3 000 projects you're JI3Gzj6pjc8-00029-00006623-00006798 trying to do when you're focusing on the JI3Gzj6pjc8-00030-00006800-00006998 main objective is how do you get money JI3Gzj6pjc8-00031-00007000-00007175 from someone else which means how do you JI3Gzj6pjc8-00032-00007176-00007431 transfer value of what you have in JI3Gzj6pjc8-00033-00007431-00007606 exchange for someone else across the JI3Gzj6pjc8-00034-00007608-00007814 digital platform that's it now you're JI3Gzj6pjc8-00035-00007815-00007991 exchanging that and today i'm about to JI3Gzj6pjc8-00036-00007992-00008214 give you the juice on how to do that all JI3Gzj6pjc8-00037-00008215-00008455 right okay first of all JI3Gzj6pjc8-00038-00008456-00008639 you need something to sell to others JI3Gzj6pjc8-00039-00008640-00008751 okay JI3Gzj6pjc8-00040-00008752-00008967 that's the truth pinned there you need JI3Gzj6pjc8-00041-00008968-00009142 something to sell to others if you do JI3Gzj6pjc8-00042-00009143-00009406 not understand that part alone you're JI3Gzj6pjc8-00043-00009407-00009567 way off and i'm gonna give you all the JI3Gzj6pjc8-00044-00009568-00009735 answers and how to do it step by step in JI3Gzj6pjc8-00045-00009736-00009999 this video all right so next thing is JI3Gzj6pjc8-00046-00010000-00010119 you need JI3Gzj6pjc8-00047-00010120-00010359 something to sell JI3Gzj6pjc8-00048-00010360-00010510 okay and the number one thing to sell JI3Gzj6pjc8-00049-00010511-00010687 for me is software JI3Gzj6pjc8-00050-00010688-00010910 people ask why JI3Gzj6pjc8-00051-00010911-00011071 let's go back my bad let's go back JI3Gzj6pjc8-00052-00011072-00011295 people ask why JI3Gzj6pjc8-00053-00011296-00011438 residuals JI3Gzj6pjc8-00054-00011439-00011767 i like residuals okay and softwares are JI3Gzj6pjc8-00055-00011768-00011983 so residual and there's a few things why JI3Gzj6pjc8-00056-00011984-00012087 pick software everything that's one JI3Gzj6pjc8-00057-00012088-00012278 they're usually self-explanatory so it's JI3Gzj6pjc8-00058-00012279-00012399 not like trying to sell a high-end JI3Gzj6pjc8-00059-00012400-00012559 course or something for somebody else JI3Gzj6pjc8-00060-00012560-00012678 where you feel like you have to explain JI3Gzj6pjc8-00061-00012679-00012879 it no it's it's pretty explainable JI3Gzj6pjc8-00062-00012880-00013046 software does its job someone chooses JI3Gzj6pjc8-00063-00013047-00013199 when they use something JI3Gzj6pjc8-00064-00013200-00013415 software contains people for long JI3Gzj6pjc8-00065-00013416-00013535 periods of times and you get month to JI3Gzj6pjc8-00066-00013536-00013686 month which makes it 10 times easier to JI3Gzj6pjc8-00067-00013687-00013830 make my money back when i invest in [__] JI3Gzj6pjc8-00068-00013831-00013983 like this JI3Gzj6pjc8-00069-00013984-00014083 okay JI3Gzj6pjc8-00070-00014084-00014303 now what i'm going to give you today JI3Gzj6pjc8-00071-00014304-00014479 okay i'm going to give you the niche i'm JI3Gzj6pjc8-00072-00014480-00014566 going to give you the product and i'm JI3Gzj6pjc8-00073-00014568-00014735 going to give you the way to sell it i'm JI3Gzj6pjc8-00074-00014736-00014894 literally giving you the step by step in JI3Gzj6pjc8-00075-00014895-00015047 here without making it complicated JI3Gzj6pjc8-00076-00015047-00015238 without having 10 JI3Gzj6pjc8-00077-00015240-00015558 000 JI3Gzj6pjc8-00078-00015559-00015711 sites to try to build nothing i'm going JI3Gzj6pjc8-00079-00015712-00015871 to give it to you straight solid all JI3Gzj6pjc8-00080-00015872-00016055 right so thing you need is traffic JI3Gzj6pjc8-00081-00016056-00016255 conversion sales that's what you need to JI3Gzj6pjc8-00082-00016256-00016439 make money online traffic where you're JI3Gzj6pjc8-00083-00016440-00016591 going to get the people from who are you JI3Gzj6pjc8-00084-00016592-00016679 going to get them how are they going to JI3Gzj6pjc8-00085-00016680-00016943 be a good quality niche two what are you JI3Gzj6pjc8-00086-00016944-00017039 going to sell them what are they JI3Gzj6pjc8-00087-00017040-00017167 converting what do they have to do what JI3Gzj6pjc8-00088-00017168-00017286 can you give them what can you give them JI3Gzj6pjc8-00089-00017287-00017430 exchange to get their information to get JI3Gzj6pjc8-00090-00017431-00017647 them in the system and the very last JI3Gzj6pjc8-00091-00017648-00017839 thing JI3Gzj6pjc8-00092-00017840-00018303 the very very last thing JI3Gzj6pjc8-00093-00018304-00018486 seldom okay JI3Gzj6pjc8-00094-00018487-00018591 now i'm gonna give you everything you JI3Gzj6pjc8-00095-00018592-00018783 need right here this is the last this is JI3Gzj6pjc8-00096-00018784-00018975 the last slide it's maybe the last slide JI3Gzj6pjc8-00097-00018976-00019263 yeah okay so only fans is the niche JI3Gzj6pjc8-00098-00019264-00019458 the software's called JI3Gzj6pjc8-00099-00019459-00019591 onlyfansfollower.com is where you'll JI3Gzj6pjc8-00100-00019592-00019814 find it and the way they sell it is mass JI3Gzj6pjc8-00101-00019815-00020079 instagram dms that's the way to sell you JI3Gzj6pjc8-00102-00020080-00020263 know first of all i've already made 1500 JI3Gzj6pjc8-00103-00020264-00020414 i haven't released the campaign and i JI3Gzj6pjc8-00104-00020415-00020543 was like you know what i'm gonna release JI3Gzj6pjc8-00105-00020544-00020678 this on youtube first i'm gonna let JI3Gzj6pjc8-00106-00020679-00020863 people do it try it make money comment JI3Gzj6pjc8-00107-00020864-00021007 down below if you think i'm joking if JI3Gzj6pjc8-00108-00021008-00021103 you think this doesn't make money JI3Gzj6pjc8-00109-00021104-00021207 because you're not an action taper i'm JI3Gzj6pjc8-00110-00021208-00021350 about to just break it down to you let JI3Gzj6pjc8-00111-00021351-00021471 me even show you where you can get all JI3Gzj6pjc8-00112-00021472-00021655 the stuff from so you just get it one JI3Gzj6pjc8-00113-00021656-00021911 step further go to onlyfansfollower.com JI3Gzj6pjc8-00114-00021912-00022047 you need to just follow these directions JI3Gzj6pjc8-00115-00022048-00022183 and you need to start making money walk JI3Gzj6pjc8-00116-00022184-00022358 by walk get this this is simple you JI3Gzj6pjc8-00117-00022359-00022494 don't need to pay for nothing to be an JI3Gzj6pjc8-00118-00022495-00022791 affiliate literally click here JI3Gzj6pjc8-00119-00022792-00023230 put your email in get an affiliate link JI3Gzj6pjc8-00120-00023231-00023414 that's it that JI3Gzj6pjc8-00121-00023415-00023558 that's it you don't have to fill out JI3Gzj6pjc8-00122-00023559-00023727 your w-2 information and stuff like that JI3Gzj6pjc8-00123-00023728-00023847 just make sure you get your money but JI3Gzj6pjc8-00124-00023848-00023942 you know JI3Gzj6pjc8-00125-00023943-00024063 this is it you ain't got to go through JI3Gzj6pjc8-00126-00024064-00024375 no complicated process none of that boom JI3Gzj6pjc8-00127-00024376-00024519 right the second thing is that you're in JI3Gzj6pjc8-00128-00024520-00024735 the money making niche you're going to JI3Gzj6pjc8-00129-00024736-00024863 help somebody so what you're doing is JI3Gzj6pjc8-00130-00024864-00025111 helping only fans creators JI3Gzj6pjc8-00131-00025112-00025278 make more money across the only fans JI3Gzj6pjc8-00132-00025279-00025478 platform by selling them a software that JI3Gzj6pjc8-00133-00025479-00025687 they use in their computer consistently JI3Gzj6pjc8-00134-00025688-00025831 every single month to make sure they're JI3Gzj6pjc8-00135-00025832-00025974 making thousands of more dollars in JI3Gzj6pjc8-00136-00025975-00026150 exchange they pay JI3Gzj6pjc8-00137-00026151-00026231 um JI3Gzj6pjc8-00138-00026232-00026487 it's 200 if they buy it from the website JI3Gzj6pjc8-00139-00026488-00026735 but the website will give you 30 off JI3Gzj6pjc8-00140-00026736-00026935 when you have a link so they'll be it'll JI3Gzj6pjc8-00141-00026936-00027070 be cheaper from you they'll give you JI3Gzj6pjc8-00142-00027072-00027255 forty dollars a month that person uses JI3Gzj6pjc8-00143-00027256-00027511 it so just imagine this now you go you JI3Gzj6pjc8-00144-00027512-00027702 go here to mass dms right you get forty JI3Gzj6pjc8-00145-00027704-00027918 dollars a month per user now you wanna JI3Gzj6pjc8-00146-00027919-00028079 get it niched right JI3Gzj6pjc8-00147-00028080-00028327 so what i would do is i'd go here JI3Gzj6pjc8-00148-00028327-00028607 i buy a mass dm campaign 100 000 i bet i JI3Gzj6pjc8-00149-00028608-00028902 bet 500 on this 100 000 people i get a JI3Gzj6pjc8-00150-00028904-00029111 message 100 000 people for 100 000 JI3Gzj6pjc8-00151-00029112-00029462 people in a targeted niche JI3Gzj6pjc8-00152-00029463-00029558 okay JI3Gzj6pjc8-00153-00029560-00029743 i need to how many people do i need to JI3Gzj6pjc8-00154-00029744-00029927 sell i need to actually technically sell JI3Gzj6pjc8-00155-00029927-00030190 two people for a year JI3Gzj6pjc8-00156-00030191-00030502 so let's say i only convert JI3Gzj6pjc8-00157-00030503-00030767 10 people forget it 10 people if i only JI3Gzj6pjc8-00158-00030768-00030935 convert 10 people i have 100 thousand JI3Gzj6pjc8-00159-00030936-00031158 people to use this software i will make JI3Gzj6pjc8-00160-00031160-00031374 four hundred dollars a month now right JI3Gzj6pjc8-00161-00031375-00031518 i'm gonna trade four hundred dollars and JI3Gzj6pjc8-00162-00031519-00031814 turn four hundred dollars into a month JI3Gzj6pjc8-00163-00031816-00032079 simple as that now JI3Gzj6pjc8-00164-00032080-00032231 mass dms JI3Gzj6pjc8-00165-00032232-00032399 send them out to a niche what i do for JI3Gzj6pjc8-00166-00032400-00032574 niece let's go to instagram let's go to JI3Gzj6pjc8-00167-00032575-00032743 instagram first of all let's go to JI3Gzj6pjc8-00168-00032744-00033007 instagram how would i niche it out oh JI3Gzj6pjc8-00169-00033008-00033135 geez i'm gonna do all this let's see JI3Gzj6pjc8-00170-00033136-00033479 where we're at JI3Gzj6pjc8-00171-00033480-00033687 niche it out right JI3Gzj6pjc8-00172-00033688-00034071 we're gonna niche it out JI3Gzj6pjc8-00173-00034072-00034335 no no so if we're niching it out JI3Gzj6pjc8-00174-00034336-00034527 if we're nation it out this is what i'm JI3Gzj6pjc8-00175-00034528-00034735 doing i'm gonna pick a hashtag and i JI3Gzj6pjc8-00176-00034736-00035199 might just go hashtag only fans JI3Gzj6pjc8-00177-00035200-00035383 they allow that is hashtag only fans JI3Gzj6pjc8-00178-00035384-00035623 okay still JI3Gzj6pjc8-00179-00035624-00035911 do they allow it or no JI3Gzj6pjc8-00180-00035912-00036095 they don't allow it so let's say JI3Gzj6pjc8-00181-00036096-00036183 um JI3Gzj6pjc8-00182-00036184-00036415 hashtag only fast creators JI3Gzj6pjc8-00183-00036416-00036630 because that's even better forget about JI3Gzj6pjc8-00184-00036631-00036743 it JI3Gzj6pjc8-00185-00036744-00037367 what happened JI3Gzj6pjc8-00186-00037368-00037511 i'm just walking you through and real JI3Gzj6pjc8-00187-00037512-00037727 time how i do oh there are girls models JI3Gzj6pjc8-00188-00037728-00037967 200 posts 200 000 posts JI3Gzj6pjc8-00189-00037968-00038046 uh JI3Gzj6pjc8-00190-00038047-00038495 girls let's see about creators JI3Gzj6pjc8-00191-00038496-00038599 uh JI3Gzj6pjc8-00192-00038600-00038774 that's niche boy JI3Gzj6pjc8-00193-00038775-00039046 that's nice JI3Gzj6pjc8-00194-00039047-00039279 we out here niche in it JI3Gzj6pjc8-00195-00039280-00039599 500k right they only got 50k here now JI3Gzj6pjc8-00196-00039600-00039855 imagine if you can convert out of 50 000 JI3Gzj6pjc8-00197-00039856-00040062 or 100 000 dm sent to people in this JI3Gzj6pjc8-00198-00040063-00040255 niche right i'd pick a few of these JI3Gzj6pjc8-00199-00040256-00040511 only fans creator probably only fans JI3Gzj6pjc8-00200-00040512-00040774 girls i'd go to the whole she nine now JI3Gzj6pjc8-00201-00040775-00040951 sending out a hundred thousand dms JI3Gzj6pjc8-00202-00040952-00041215 imagine just imagine in a year JI3Gzj6pjc8-00203-00041216-00041446 if you got a thousand people to purchase JI3Gzj6pjc8-00204-00041447-00041630 think about that that's one percent JI3Gzj6pjc8-00205-00041631-00041862 conversion like JI3Gzj6pjc8-00206-00041863-00042030 one percent conversions the thousand JI3Gzj6pjc8-00207-00042031-00042327 people a thousand people is forty JI3Gzj6pjc8-00208-00042328-00042502 thousand dollars what if they only buy JI3Gzj6pjc8-00209-00042503-00042751 for one month that's forty thousand JI3Gzj6pjc8-00210-00042752-00042895 that's what i'm talking about so yes JI3Gzj6pjc8-00211-00042896-00043062 your boy marketing job that this is the JI3Gzj6pjc8-00212-00043063-00043271 quickest way to make money online and JI3Gzj6pjc8-00213-00043272-00043415 i'm gonna end up doing this campaign i JI3Gzj6pjc8-00214-00043416-00043558 swear i'm gonna do a follow-up video and JI3Gzj6pjc8-00215-00043559-00043695 talk about how much money i've made from JI3Gzj6pjc8-00216-00043696-00043839 this y'all gonna be y'all gonna be on JI3Gzj6pjc8-00217-00043840-00044039 some crazy [__] like whoa i'm like let's JI3Gzj6pjc8-00218-00044040-00044223 go all right so this is me doing the JI3Gzj6pjc8-00219-00044224-00044358 campaign this is what i would do right JI3Gzj6pjc8-00220-00044359-00044471 here i literally built this out because JI3Gzj6pjc8-00221-00044472-00044574 people have been asking me how do i make JI3Gzj6pjc8-00222-00044575-00044735 money online i'm like you can't make JI3Gzj6pjc8-00223-00044736-00044902 money online you have to exchange for a JI3Gzj6pjc8-00224-00044903-00045046 product there's no making money online JI3Gzj6pjc8-00225-00045047-00045335 there's exchanging products for example JI3Gzj6pjc8-00226-00045336-00045439 for you to make money and this is an JI3Gzj6pjc8-00227-00045440-00045558 easy way to start all right i'll see you JI3Gzj6pjc8-00228-00045559-00045996 guys later let's go JVLNsCkrKL8-00000-00000190-00000437 okay what up everyone London west of JVLNsCkrKL8-00001-00000438-00000647 here and it's time to go find a cash JVLNsCkrKL8-00002-00000648-00000827 actually one of mine because I've got a JVLNsCkrKL8-00003-00000827-00001087 reviewer note on it that says I should JVLNsCkrKL8-00004-00001088-00001261 check it out that's been placed it's a JVLNsCkrKL8-00005-00001262-00001514 5-1 and nobody's been able to find it JVLNsCkrKL8-00006-00001515-00001646 yet so we're just gonna go and see if JVLNsCkrKL8-00008-00004752-00005011 ass spot well we've hidden the cash and JVLNsCkrKL8-00009-00005012-00005245 I'm gonna go take a look at it see if JVLNsCkrKL8-00010-00005246-00005413 it's still there and then I'm gonna JVLNsCkrKL8-00011-00005414-00005677 write a report either it's there or it's JVLNsCkrKL8-00012-00005678-00005722 not JVLNsCkrKL8-00013-00005723-00005956 I forgot to bring a replacement if it JVLNsCkrKL8-00014-00005957-00006202 wasn't missing so hey let's go take a JVLNsCkrKL8-00015-00006203-00006667 look JVLNsCkrKL8-00016-00006668-00007780 all right you remember this use it there JVLNsCkrKL8-00017-00007781-00008128 don't forget even if you can't find the JVLNsCkrKL8-00018-00008129-00008863 cash love life that's a good spot how JVLNsCkrKL8-00019-00008864-00009863 about up here or here there what about JVLNsCkrKL8-00020-00009864-00010394 right there I love this cash it's JVLNsCkrKL8-00021-00010395-00010907 awesome is it there or there or there or JVLNsCkrKL8-00022-00010908-00011519 there don't give up hope I see the cash JVLNsCkrKL8-00023-00011520-00012421 already could be there JVLNsCkrKL8-00024-00012422-00013252 how about there there there there there JVLNsCkrKL8-00025-00013253-00013811 is it down here or up there it could be JVLNsCkrKL8-00026-00013812-00013894 in or out JVLNsCkrKL8-00027-00013895-00014527 who knows don't forget to live your life JVLNsCkrKL8-00028-00014528-00015293 there's a good spot JVLNsCkrKL8-00029-00015294-00015809 okay I'm up here but maybe the cash is JVLNsCkrKL8-00030-00015810-00016091 down there where is it JVLNsCkrKL8-00031-00016091-00016874 I know what about giving this cash love JVLNsCkrKL8-00032-00016875-00017111 this is I think one of the best caches JVLNsCkrKL8-00033-00017112-00017854 I've hidden it's a 5-1 and it's just I JVLNsCkrKL8-00034-00017855-00018074 don't know somebody's gonna find it I JVLNsCkrKL8-00035-00018075-00018350 know I'm gonna I'm gonna check the JVLNsCkrKL8-00036-00018351-00018511 coordinates make sure they're good and JVLNsCkrKL8-00037-00018512-00019037 I'll reset them if necessary and it's JVLNsCkrKL8-00038-00019038-00019304 like the sign says here the best people JVLNsCkrKL8-00039-00019305-00020033 are crazy this is a good spot what about JVLNsCkrKL8-00040-00020034-00020498 this spot looks like a good spot no what JVLNsCkrKL8-00041-00020499-00020654 do you say Blake you know where it is JVLNsCkrKL8-00042-00020655-00020815 huh JVLNsCkrKL8-00043-00020816-00021107 well the cache is still there JVLNsCkrKL8-00044-00021108-00021398 Blake helped me do the cache owner duty JVLNsCkrKL8-00045-00021399-00021572 to come out and check on it and I could JVLNsCkrKL8-00046-00021573-00021992 say it's there it's evil I saw it I JVLNsCkrKL8-00047-00021993-00022256 looked right at it and you just got to JVLNsCkrKL8-00048-00022257-00022421 come out and try I will adjust the JVLNsCkrKL8-00049-00022422-00022664 coordinates just a little bit on Google JVLNsCkrKL8-00050-00022665-00022823 Maps the coordinates look like they're a JVLNsCkrKL8-00051-00022824-00023207 little bit east and north and I checked JVLNsCkrKL8-00052-00023208-00023438 it with the with the GPS the Garmin and JVLNsCkrKL8-00053-00023439-00023644 the coordinates were almost the same as JVLNsCkrKL8-00054-00023645-00023888 what the cache listing was which put me JVLNsCkrKL8-00055-00023889-00024074 off about two or three meters but I'm JVLNsCkrKL8-00056-00024075-00024287 gonna check those coordinates again I'll JVLNsCkrKL8-00057-00024288-00024472 adjust them and get them a little JVLNsCkrKL8-00058-00024473-00024653 tighter well you come on and take a look JVLNsCkrKL8-00059-00024654-00024908 now I don't want to make this a wasteful JVLNsCkrKL8-00060-00024909-00025204 day just coming to check on one cache so JVLNsCkrKL8-00061-00025205-00025508 we're gonna go off to find a few more no JVLNsCkrKL8-00062-00025509-00025664 sense coming all this way and not JVLNsCkrKL8-00063-00025664-00025927 finding the cache let's go see so go see JVLNsCkrKL8-00064-00025929-00026008 what we can find JVLNsCkrKL8-00065-00026010-00026338 [Music] JVLNsCkrKL8-00066-00026339-00026720 [Applause] JVLNsCkrKL8-00067-00026722-00028755 [Music] JVLNsCkrKL8-00068-00028756-00029040 this is a pretty simple one really nice JVLNsCkrKL8-00069-00029041-00029335 spot here this little man-made lake and JVLNsCkrKL8-00070-00029336-00029517 we're gonna go down to find it shouldn't JVLNsCkrKL8-00071-00029518-00029626 be too hard to find JVLNsCkrKL8-00072-00029627-00029880 it's called Tamarack or something like JVLNsCkrKL8-00073-00029881-00030258 that and there is only one of those here JVLNsCkrKL8-00074-00030259-00030610 so hopefully I can find this one I have JVLNsCkrKL8-00075-00030611-00030880 pretty good confidence in myself JVLNsCkrKL8-00076-00030881-00031033 the Blake's gonna check out the water JVLNsCkrKL8-00077-00031033-00031608 and we'll check for this cash and oh I JVLNsCkrKL8-00078-00031610-00031918 see it already but we went past it I've JVLNsCkrKL8-00079-00031919-00032056 got to get it from the top the bottoms JVLNsCkrKL8-00080-00032057-00032386 got a lot of thorns so we'll get this JVLNsCkrKL8-00081-00032387-00032818 one and we'll be on our way now a pretty JVLNsCkrKL8-00082-00032819-00033114 quick cash find here this is a little uh JVLNsCkrKL8-00083-00033115-00033445 we're actually a big whiz-bang tied to JVLNsCkrKL8-00084-00033446-00033676 the tree we'll get that log signed up JVLNsCkrKL8-00085-00033677-00034204 and then go for a walk let's go that JVLNsCkrKL8-00086-00034205-00034444 signed up like thanks for watching and JVLNsCkrKL8-00087-00034445-00034630 don't forget to subscribe JVLNsCkrKL8-00088-00034631-00034873 come back and watch more videos we've JVLNsCkrKL8-00089-00034874-00035035 got some good trips coming up thanks for JVLNsCkrKL8-00090-00035036-00035651 watching love lake let's go JVLNsCkrKL8-00091-00035652-00038394 [Music] JVT_lkBHGhy-00000-00002683-00003169 [Music] JVT_lkBHGhy-00001-00003170-00003617 we will shortly be arriving at bentu JVT_lkBHGhy-00002-00003618-00003922 change here for services to Connolly JVT_lkBHGhy-00003-00003923-00004229 esterfield JVT_lkBHGhy-00004-00004230-00004759 green slate Layton City JVT_lkBHGhy-00005-00004760-00005131 and Port Bentley JVT_lkBHGhy-00006-00005132-00005528 gap between the train JWd7zXbkNTo-00000-00000174-00001367 foreign JWd7zXbkNTo-00001-00001368-00003202 [Music] JWd7zXbkNTo-00002-00003203-00003563 [Music] JWd7zXbkNTo-00003-00003564-00003794 foreign JWY5oNVed4c-00000-00000039-00000455 so i invite you to take a cushion JWY5oNVed4c-00001-00000456-00000671 yeah take that cushion somewhere in your JWY5oNVed4c-00002-00000672-00000862 lap lean back JWY5oNVed4c-00003-00000863-00001047 take something in your hand whatever JWY5oNVed4c-00004-00001048-00001254 that is around you i have here a kind of JWY5oNVed4c-00005-00001255-00001431 a piece of wood that i'm JWY5oNVed4c-00006-00001432-00001759 having can be just like a piece of JWY5oNVed4c-00007-00001760-00002159 cotton or anything around you JWY5oNVed4c-00008-00002160-00002455 or a bottle so whatever it is take JWY5oNVed4c-00009-00002456-00002655 something in your hand JWY5oNVed4c-00010-00002656-00002831 when you just lean back important is JWY5oNVed4c-00011-00002832-00002999 that you just relax your shoulders and JWY5oNVed4c-00012-00003000-00003238 your spine JWY5oNVed4c-00013-00003239-00003503 so there's nothing to do here there's JWY5oNVed4c-00014-00003504-00003638 nowhere to go it's just like you're JWY5oNVed4c-00015-00003639-00003775 sitting on the beach JWY5oNVed4c-00016-00003776-00004103 having like your favorite JWY5oNVed4c-00017-00004104-00004422 drink in your hand and when you're JWY5oNVed4c-00018-00004423-00004543 taking JWY5oNVed4c-00019-00004544-00004702 this object whatever you have in your JWY5oNVed4c-00020-00004703-00004886 hand i invite you JWY5oNVed4c-00021-00004887-00005102 take that object in your hand and just JWY5oNVed4c-00022-00005103-00005302 hold that for a while JWY5oNVed4c-00023-00005303-00005895 yeah you probably automatically JWY5oNVed4c-00024-00005896-00006222 have already named it you know what it JWY5oNVed4c-00025-00006223-00006270 is JWY5oNVed4c-00026-00006271-00006655 you know what you use it for JWY5oNVed4c-00027-00006656-00006975 and whatever it is um JWY5oNVed4c-00028-00006976-00007214 is okay whatever you use it for is JWY5oNVed4c-00029-00007215-00007327 totally JWY5oNVed4c-00030-00007328-00007670 appropriate so while you just make JWY5oNVed4c-00031-00007672-00007823 connection with this JWY5oNVed4c-00032-00007823-00008159 object you notice some JWY5oNVed4c-00033-00008159-00008374 informations there that your hands your JWY5oNVed4c-00034-00008375-00008599 skin can pick up JWY5oNVed4c-00035-00008600-00008878 and the first one is maybe the JWY5oNVed4c-00036-00008879-00009087 temperature JWY5oNVed4c-00037-00009088-00009278 so you feel is that warmer or colder JWY5oNVed4c-00038-00009279-00009614 than your skin JWY5oNVed4c-00039-00009615-00010278 is it solid or is it soft JWY5oNVed4c-00040-00010279-00010583 is it smooth or is it rough JWY5oNVed4c-00041-00010584-00010951 is it light or kind of heavy so you get JWY5oNVed4c-00042-00010952-00011406 a lot of informations there and JWY5oNVed4c-00043-00011407-00011903 while you JWY5oNVed4c-00044-00011904-00012342 investigating in different JWY5oNVed4c-00045-00012343-00012719 dynamics or energetics in that object JWY5oNVed4c-00046-00012720-00013022 i invite you to slow down your speed by JWY5oNVed4c-00047-00013023-00013766 half it doesn't matter how fast you go JWY5oNVed4c-00048-00013768-00015343 and then slow it down by half again JWY5oNVed4c-00049-00015344-00015679 and you might notice JWY5oNVed4c-00050-00015680-00015838 that you have some thoughts or some JWY5oNVed4c-00051-00015840-00016071 [Music] JWY5oNVed4c-00052-00016072-00016607 beliefs or some ideas and JWY5oNVed4c-00053-00016608-00016863 let that all be here don't change JWY5oNVed4c-00054-00016864-00016958 anything JWY5oNVed4c-00055-00016959-00017358 just welcome whatever there is and JWY5oNVed4c-00056-00017359-00017503 for a moment just bring all your JWY5oNVed4c-00057-00017504-00017719 attention just straight to your JWY5oNVed4c-00058-00017720-00018694 skin to the sensation in your fingers JWY5oNVed4c-00059-00018695-00018871 experiment with different things you JWY5oNVed4c-00060-00018872-00019111 just either hold the object with one JWY5oNVed4c-00061-00019112-00019279 hand and then you just move the other JWY5oNVed4c-00062-00019280-00019494 hand over JWY5oNVed4c-00063-00019495-00019750 or you hold it with one hand and move it JWY5oNVed4c-00064-00019751-00019935 over the other hand JWY5oNVed4c-00065-00019936-00020103 so that you just do whatever you want to JWY5oNVed4c-00066-00020104-00020271 do for a moment so that JWY5oNVed4c-00067-00020272-00020622 your action is totally by choice that JWY5oNVed4c-00068-00020623-00020807 has nothing to do JWY5oNVed4c-00069-00020808-00021327 with the purpose of the object JWY5oNVed4c-00070-00021328-00021767 so we slow things really down here JWY5oNVed4c-00071-00021768-00022111 and i want to go from the JWY5oNVed4c-00072-00022112-00022483 upside down mechanism straight into the JWY5oNVed4c-00073-00022484-00022830 body JWY5oNVed4c-00074-00022831-00023383 so while you moving your hands very slow JWY5oNVed4c-00075-00023384-00023871 you might notice somewhere JWY5oNVed4c-00076-00023872-00024327 it feels kind of nice JWY5oNVed4c-00077-00024328-00025283 like a tinglish sensation JWY5oNVed4c-00078-00025284-00025567 maybe JWY5oNVed4c-00079-00025568-00025918 even a little bit pleasant or JWY5oNVed4c-00080-00025919-00026358 pleasurable JWY5oNVed4c-00081-00026360-00026695 and somewhere where it JWY5oNVed4c-00082-00026695-00026911 might feel good already that can be JWY5oNVed4c-00083-00026912-00027127 between your fingers or your palm JWY5oNVed4c-00084-00027127-00027583 or nail bed or your wrist JWY5oNVed4c-00085-00027583-00028083 where it feels good already just to stay JWY5oNVed4c-00086-00028083-00028223 there JWY5oNVed4c-00087-00028224-00029679 and just drop into some micro movements JWY5oNVed4c-00088-00029680-00029951 so this place where there's nowhere to JWY5oNVed4c-00089-00029952-00030246 go there's nothing to give here JWY5oNVed4c-00090-00030247-00030790 nothing to get JWY5oNVed4c-00091-00030791-00031374 so when you choose JWY5oNVed4c-00092-00031375-00031814 to move your fingers JWY5oNVed4c-00093-00031816-00032207 towards a felt sense very simple JWY5oNVed4c-00094-00032208-00032855 very easy JWY5oNVed4c-00095-00032856-00033271 it's nothing to understand here JWY5oNVed4c-00096-00033272-00035111 it's just to sense JWY5oNVed4c-00097-00035112-00036023 hmm JWY5oNVed4c-00098-00036024-00036335 if your mind wanders in any direction JWY5oNVed4c-00099-00036336-00036559 that's totally okay that's what the mind JWY5oNVed4c-00100-00036560-00036902 doing JWY5oNVed4c-00101-00036903-00037471 you have some other feelings JWY5oNVed4c-00102-00037472-00038774 that's good too JWY5oNVed4c-00103-00038775-00039430 when i invite you to slow down until you JWY5oNVed4c-00104-00039431-00039615 stop JWY5oNVed4c-00105-00039616-00040239 and just stay there for a moment JWY5oNVed4c-00106-00040240-00040639 and just put the object aside JWY5oNVed4c-00107-00040640-00040895 so that your hands are just there by JWY5oNVed4c-00108-00040896-00041151 itself JWY5oNVed4c-00109-00041152-00041462 and then for a while JWY5oNVed4c-00110-00041463-00041799 just make contact with this cushion JWY5oNVed4c-00111-00041800-00042215 there in front of you that you can JWY5oNVed4c-00112-00042216-00042599 have access to the sensation in your JWY5oNVed4c-00113-00042600-00042671 skin by JWY5oNVed4c-00114-00042672-00042958 choice it doesn't matter what it is it JWY5oNVed4c-00115-00042959-00043311 doesn't matter JWY5oNVed4c-00116-00043312-00043711 what you touch so that you JWY5oNVed4c-00117-00043712-00043918 just recognize about yourself that you JWY5oNVed4c-00118-00043919-00043946 are JWY5oNVed4c-00119-00043947-00044079 [Music] JWY5oNVed4c-00120-00044080-00044883 in charge about the choices of your JWY5oNVed4c-00121-00044884-00045158 experience JWY5oNVed4c-00122-00045159-00045390 this is a built-in mechanism in your JWY5oNVed4c-00123-00045391-00045630 skin in your nervous system JWY5oNVed4c-00124-00045631-00046190 that was always there it belongs to you JWY5oNVed4c-00125-00046191-00046407 it's the building block the building JWY5oNVed4c-00126-00046408-00046599 stone JWY5oNVed4c-00127-00046600-00046895 of human engagement of touch and JWY5oNVed4c-00128-00046896-00047071 connection JWY5oNVed4c-00129-00047072-00047423 the stimuli in your skin when you slow JWY5oNVed4c-00130-00047424-00047607 down JWY5oNVed4c-00131-00047608-00047974 so the slower you go the more JWY5oNVed4c-00132-00047975-00048487 you'll feel JX0pPBlzkGA-00000-00000043-00000364 engines of creation the coming era of JX0pPBlzkGA-00001-00000365-00000680 nanotechnology as a 1986 molecular JX0pPBlzkGA-00002-00000681-00000937 nanotechnology book written by K Eric JX0pPBlzkGA-00003-00000938-00001193 Drexler with a foreword by Marvin Minsky JX0pPBlzkGA-00004-00001194-00001582 an updated version was released in 2007 JX0pPBlzkGA-00005-00001583-00001826 the book has been translated into JX0pPBlzkGA-00006-00001827-00002143 Japanese French Spanish Italian Russian JX0pPBlzkGA-00007-00002144-00002351 and Chinese JX0pPBlzkGA-00008-00002352-00002782 you JX0pPBlzkGA-00009-00002783-00003333 topic synopsis JX0pPBlzkGA-00010-00003334-00003627 the book features nanotechnology which JX0pPBlzkGA-00011-00003628-00003836 Richard Feynman had discussed in his JX0pPBlzkGA-00012-00003838-00004140 1959 speech there's plenty of room at JX0pPBlzkGA-00013-00004141-00004437 the bottom Drexler imagines a world JX0pPBlzkGA-00014-00004438-00004719 where the entire Library of Congress can JX0pPBlzkGA-00015-00004720-00004950 fit on a chip the size of a sugar cube JX0pPBlzkGA-00016-00004951-00005184 and where universal assemblers tiny JX0pPBlzkGA-00017-00005185-00005436 machines that can build objects atom by JX0pPBlzkGA-00018-00005437-00005640 atom will be used for everything from JX0pPBlzkGA-00019-00005641-00005871 medicinal robots that help clear JX0pPBlzkGA-00020-00005872-00006105 capillaries to environmental scrubbers JX0pPBlzkGA-00021-00006106-00006366 that clear pollutants from the air in JX0pPBlzkGA-00022-00006367-00006447 the book JX0pPBlzkGA-00023-00006448-00006692 Drexler proposes the grey goo scenario JX0pPBlzkGA-00024-00006693-00006966 one prediction of what might happen if JX0pPBlzkGA-00025-00006967-00007206 molecular nanotechnology were used to JX0pPBlzkGA-00026-00007206-00007425 build uncontrollable self-replicating JX0pPBlzkGA-00027-00007426-00007848 machines topics also include hypertext JX0pPBlzkGA-00028-00007848-00008100 as developed by project Xanadu and Life JX0pPBlzkGA-00029-00008101-00008415 Extension Drexler takes a Malthusian JX0pPBlzkGA-00030-00008416-00008679 view of exponential growth within limits JX0pPBlzkGA-00031-00008680-00008958 to growth he also promotes space JX0pPBlzkGA-00032-00008959-00009174 advocacy arguing that because the JX0pPBlzkGA-00033-00009175-00009408 universe is essentially infinite life JX0pPBlzkGA-00034-00009409-00009642 can escape the limits to growth defined JX0pPBlzkGA-00035-00009643-00009909 by Earth Drexler supports a form of the JX0pPBlzkGA-00036-00009910-00010158 Fermi paradox arguing that is there is JX0pPBlzkGA-00037-00010159-00010416 no evidence of alien civilizations JX0pPBlzkGA-00038-00010417-00010683 thus for now and perhaps forever we can JX0pPBlzkGA-00039-00010684-00010869 make plans for our future without JX0pPBlzkGA-00040-00010870-00011093 concern for limits imposed by other JX0pPBlzkGA-00041-00011094-00011296 civilizations JX0pPBlzkGA-00042-00011297-00011725 you JX0pPBlzkGA-00043-00011726-00012471 topic nanosystems 1992 JX0pPBlzkGA-00044-00012472-00012800 Drexler's 1992 book nanosystems JX0pPBlzkGA-00045-00012801-00013110 molecular machinery manufacturing and JX0pPBlzkGA-00046-00013111-00013356 computation as a technical treatment of JX0pPBlzkGA-00047-00013357-00013701 similar material nanosystems addresses JX0pPBlzkGA-00048-00013702-00013926 chemical thermodynamic and other JX0pPBlzkGA-00049-00013927-00014151 constraints on nanotechnology and JX0pPBlzkGA-00050-00014152-00014330 manufacturing JX0pPBlzkGA-00051-00014331-00014763 you JX0pPBlzkGA-00052-00014763-00015621 topic engines of creation 2.0 2007 JX0pPBlzkGA-00053-00015622-00015816 an updated version of JX0pPBlzkGA-00054-00015816-00016110 book engines of creation 2.0 which JX0pPBlzkGA-00055-00016111-00016311 includes more recent papers and JX0pPBlzkGA-00056-00016312-00016536 publications was published as a free JX0pPBlzkGA-00057-00016537-00016904 ebook on February 8 2007 JX0pPBlzkGA-00058-00016905-00017335 you JX0pPBlzkGA-00059-00017336-00017874 topic reception JX0pPBlzkGA-00060-00017875-00018090 the book and the theories it presents JX0pPBlzkGA-00061-00018091-00018258 have been the subject of some JX0pPBlzkGA-00062-00018259-00018594 controversy scientists such as Nobel JX0pPBlzkGA-00063-00018595-00018804 laureate Richard Smalley and renowned JX0pPBlzkGA-00064-00018805-00019044 chemist George M Whitesides have been JX0pPBlzkGA-00065-00019045-00019347 particularly critical Smalley has JX0pPBlzkGA-00066-00019348-00019581 engaged in open debate with Drexler JX0pPBlzkGA-00067-00019582-00019803 attacking the views presented for what JX0pPBlzkGA-00068-00019804-00020031 he considered both the dubious nature of JX0pPBlzkGA-00069-00020032-00020196 the science behind them and the JX0pPBlzkGA-00070-00020197-00020379 misleading effects on the public's view JX0pPBlzkGA-00071-00020380-00020721 of nanotechnology JYPFinTTefc-00000-00000005-00000262 welcome to evolution itself with me JYPFinTTefc-00001-00000263-00000408 return JYPFinTTefc-00002-00000409-00001410 [Music] JYPFinTTefc-00003-00001411-00001857 hello this week well this week in May is JYPFinTTefc-00004-00001859-00002143 Mental Health Awareness Week and the JYPFinTTefc-00005-00002144-00002572 focus this week is on kindness and it's JYPFinTTefc-00006-00002573-00002701 into this that I really want to speak JYPFinTTefc-00007-00002702-00002935 and I'm gonna focus on a number of JYPFinTTefc-00008-00002936-00003196 different types of kindness so the first JYPFinTTefc-00009-00003197-00003372 thing I want to focus on is kindness to JYPFinTTefc-00010-00003373-00003922 self because quite often the most JYPFinTTefc-00011-00003922-00004329 disruptive most nasty thing to us to our JYPFinTTefc-00012-00004330-00004552 own well-being is ourselves that JYPFinTTefc-00013-00004553-00004786 critical thought in our head our JYPFinTTefc-00014-00004787-00005077 thoughts all been thought telling us JYPFinTTefc-00015-00005078-00005341 that we're not good enough that we JYPFinTTefc-00016-00005342-00005932 haven't achieved enough that we just JYPFinTTefc-00017-00005933-00006321 aren't enough that judgment that JYPFinTTefc-00018-00006322-00006856 constant berating and picking out I know JYPFinTTefc-00019-00006856-00007071 that I've got one of those in my head I JYPFinTTefc-00020-00007072-00007203 have learnt to live with it JYPFinTTefc-00021-00007204-00007353 and you can't stop the thoughts JYPFinTTefc-00022-00007354-00007618 especially initially but what you can do JYPFinTTefc-00023-00007619-00007848 is refocus them so when you catch JYPFinTTefc-00024-00007850-00008109 yourself thinking that you aren't good JYPFinTTefc-00025-00008111-00008338 enough that your body isn't the way you JYPFinTTefc-00026-00008339-00008515 want it that you haven't achieved enough JYPFinTTefc-00027-00008516-00008662 that you there's something you're not JYPFinTTefc-00028-00008663-00008809 doing that you think you should be doing JYPFinTTefc-00029-00008810-00009058 instead of getting cross with yourself JYPFinTTefc-00030-00009059-00009201 for thinking the thoughts which is JYPFinTTefc-00031-00009202-00009487 compounding the problem maybe try and JYPFinTTefc-00032-00009488-00009712 refocus and look at the things that you JYPFinTTefc-00033-00009713-00009940 like about yourself what you're proud of JYPFinTTefc-00034-00009941-00010258 what you're happy about oh you can even JYPFinTTefc-00035-00010259-00010519 focus outward and think about how you JYPFinTTefc-00036-00010520-00010741 can take your kindness and share it with JYPFinTTefc-00037-00010742-00010978 others because the more you're kind to JYPFinTTefc-00038-00010979-00011254 yourself the more you come from a JYPFinTTefc-00039-00011255-00011533 beautiful space a kind space and the JYPFinTTefc-00040-00011534-00011839 more kindness and love you have to give JYPFinTTefc-00041-00011840-00012166 others the next focus I'd like to look JYPFinTTefc-00042-00012167-00012355 at is kindness to those that we care JYPFinTTefc-00043-00012356-00012559 about those that we love our friends and JYPFinTTefc-00044-00012560-00012799 our family because quite often in our JYPFinTTefc-00045-00012800-00013155 relationships with others we can look at JYPFinTTefc-00046-00013156-00013285 what we want to get from those JYPFinTTefc-00047-00013286-00013741 relationships so look at being accepted JYPFinTTefc-00048-00013741-00014077 look at wanting to belong wanting to be JYPFinTTefc-00049-00014078-00014322 admired esteemed wanting people to make JYPFinTTefc-00050-00014323-00014580 us happy and make us joyful or give us a JYPFinTTefc-00051-00014581-00014722 fun time or JYPFinTTefc-00052-00014722-00014905 wanting someone to love us or to care JYPFinTTefc-00053-00014906-00015147 about us it takes a different mindset to JYPFinTTefc-00054-00015148-00015496 start asking what can we give and in JYPFinTTefc-00055-00015497-00015693 this week where the focus is kindness JYPFinTTefc-00056-00015694-00016030 maybe we can focus on how we can be kind JYPFinTTefc-00057-00016031-00016186 to those that we love and that we care JYPFinTTefc-00058-00016187-00016468 about our nearest and dearest to us and JYPFinTTefc-00059-00016469-00016660 it might just be a message or a phone JYPFinTTefc-00060-00016661-00016927 call doesn't even have to say very much JYPFinTTefc-00061-00016928-00017094 you might just say I'm thinking of you JYPFinTTefc-00062-00017095-00017371 you're in my thoughts or share a memory JYPFinTTefc-00063-00017372-00017521 and just say this popped into my head JYPFinTTefc-00064-00017522-00017725 didn't we have a lovely time together JYPFinTTefc-00065-00017726-00017938 and if you want to take it even deeper JYPFinTTefc-00066-00017939-00018153 the greatest gift you can give somebody JYPFinTTefc-00067-00018154-00018394 is understanding when we're coming from JYPFinTTefc-00068-00018395-00018544 a space of what we can get from somebody JYPFinTTefc-00069-00018545-00018772 else we're focused on ourselves on our JYPFinTTefc-00070-00018773-00019066 own internal dialogue and needs when we JYPFinTTefc-00071-00019067-00019294 start shifting that and looking at what JYPFinTTefc-00072-00019295-00019558 we can give we can also connect with JYPFinTTefc-00073-00019559-00019810 people and start to really deeply listen JYPFinTTefc-00074-00019811-00020086 to them and enter into a dialogue with JYPFinTTefc-00075-00020087-00020362 them from curiosity where the curiosity JYPFinTTefc-00076-00020363-00020590 is to understand the person that we're JYPFinTTefc-00077-00020591-00020775 actually with and interacting with and JYPFinTTefc-00078-00020776-00021144 that is a huge gift it costs nothing but JYPFinTTefc-00079-00021145-00021349 your focus and your time that you can JYPFinTTefc-00080-00021350-00021550 give somebody because very few of us JYPFinTTefc-00081-00021551-00021802 have ever been truly seen and deeply JYPFinTTefc-00082-00021803-00022072 understood and it's incredibly beautiful JYPFinTTefc-00083-00022073-00022327 gift to be able to give somebody the JYPFinTTefc-00084-00022328-00022537 next focus that I want to look at is JYPFinTTefc-00085-00022538-00022884 focusing on others focusing on those JYPFinTTefc-00086-00022885-00023149 people that we don't know and when I JYPFinTTefc-00087-00023150-00023368 lived in Botswana I I didn't even know JYPFinTTefc-00088-00023369-00023533 what inspired me I decided to do this JYPFinTTefc-00089-00023534-00023850 little experiment and I decided that for JYPFinTTefc-00090-00023851-00024100 a week I was going to when I was out JYPFinTTefc-00091-00024101-00024306 driving I was going to let everyone that JYPFinTTefc-00092-00024307-00024577 I could in in front of me whether they JYPFinTTefc-00093-00024578-00024750 were a t-junction or whether they were JYPFinTTefc-00094-00024751-00024978 am whether we were on a dual carriageway JYPFinTTefc-00095-00024979-00025125 and they wanted to pull in I would just JYPFinTTefc-00096-00025126-00025315 let them in with no kind of resentment JYPFinTTefc-00097-00025316-00025597 with just an open-hearted feeling of JYPFinTTefc-00098-00025598-00025962 being kind to those people around me now JYPFinTTefc-00099-00025963-00026115 what happened really was quite JYPFinTTefc-00100-00026116-00026425 unexpected because in Botswana and I JYPFinTTefc-00101-00026426-00026614 don't mean this in a critical way but JYPFinTTefc-00102-00026614-00026776 people don't generally tend to be that JYPFinTTefc-00103-00026777-00027070 courteous you're trying I think it can JYPFinTTefc-00104-00027070-00027339 be every man for himself quite often but JYPFinTTefc-00105-00027341-00027505 what I noticed over the week of me JYPFinTTefc-00106-00027506-00027682 letting people in is that more people JYPFinTTefc-00107-00027683-00027931 let me in I saw more kindness and JYPFinTTefc-00108-00027932-00028049 there's no JYPFinTTefc-00109-00028050-00028252 ways that the people I'd let in knew and JYPFinTTefc-00110-00028254-00028402 remembered me to be able to let me in JYPFinTTefc-00111-00028404-00028610 when they saw me again it was more than JYPFinTTefc-00112-00028611-00028864 that it was bigger than that and in my JYPFinTTefc-00113-00028866-00029024 excitement I shared this with a friend JYPFinTTefc-00114-00029025-00029294 of mine and she went out and did exactly JYPFinTTefc-00115-00029295-00029492 the same and excitedly came back to me JYPFinTTefc-00116-00029493-00029669 and shared that she had experienced the JYPFinTTefc-00117-00029670-00029993 same thing now with lockdown we aren't JYPFinTTefc-00118-00029994-00030139 able to go out and drive around as much JYPFinTTefc-00119-00030141-00030266 as maybe you would have done in the past JYPFinTTefc-00120-00030267-00030500 but maybe you can find another way to JYPFinTTefc-00121-00030501-00030833 play with this idea of being kind to JYPFinTTefc-00122-00030833-00031016 those people you meet maybe in the JYPFinTTefc-00123-00031017-00031157 supermarket when you're out getting your JYPFinTTefc-00124-00031158-00031331 essentials or when you're out on your JYPFinTTefc-00125-00031332-00031655 walks and letting people through but JYPFinTTefc-00126-00031656-00031870 it's it's a way to be kind to the world JYPFinTTefc-00127-00031872-00032215 around us and something else that I want JYPFinTTefc-00128-00032216-00032489 to share with you as well around how we JYPFinTTefc-00129-00032489-00032743 approach kindness is how you approach JYPFinTTefc-00130-00032744-00033275 this exploration or this sensing and JYPFinTTefc-00131-00033276-00033704 kindness and something I'm certainly not JYPFinTTefc-00132-00033705-00033833 perfect and I don't do it all the time JYPFinTTefc-00133-00033834-00034115 but something that I try to do is I try JYPFinTTefc-00134-00034116-00034484 to approach people with the belief that JYPFinTTefc-00135-00034485-00034700 everybody is coming and doing the best JYPFinTTefc-00136-00034701-00034925 that they possibly can in the situation JYPFinTTefc-00137-00034926-00035303 that they're in and when we come from JYPFinTTefc-00138-00035304-00035612 that space I find that I'm able to be so JYPFinTTefc-00139-00035613-00035896 much more kind to people even if they're JYPFinTTefc-00140-00035897-00036155 angry or upset or hurt or cross or JYPFinTTefc-00141-00036156-00036398 whatever it is that's going on if I JYPFinTTefc-00142-00036399-00036596 choose and it's a choice it's not JYPFinTTefc-00143-00036597-00036752 something that you necessarily are born JYPFinTTefc-00144-00036753-00036917 with and some people are because of the JYPFinTTefc-00145-00036918-00037031 environment they're in and what they've JYPFinTTefc-00146-00037032-00037295 been told but for most of us we're not JYPFinTTefc-00147-00037296-00037562 taught to see people as coming from the JYPFinTTefc-00148-00037563-00037865 best possible space but everybody is JYPFinTTefc-00149-00037866-00038036 doing the best that they possibly can JYPFinTTefc-00150-00038037-00038351 with the knowledge they have with the JYPFinTTefc-00151-00038352-00038732 experience they have with the the tools JYPFinTTefc-00152-00038733-00038932 that they have in their life and JYPFinTTefc-00153-00038933-00039206 sometimes that comes out as anger JYPFinTTefc-00154-00039207-00039629 sometimes that comes out as jealousy or JYPFinTTefc-00155-00039630-00039998 maliciousness but I don't believe that JYPFinTTefc-00156-00039999-00040199 that is the real truth of who we all are JYPFinTTefc-00157-00040200-00040523 I think that's just the conditioning and JYPFinTTefc-00158-00040524-00040727 the behaviors that we've learnt to deal JYPFinTTefc-00159-00040728-00041069 with things that cause us pain and if JYPFinTTefc-00160-00041070-00041233 we're able to look at people and see JYPFinTTefc-00161-00041234-00041381 beyond JYPFinTTefc-00162-00041382-00041654 these constructs these programs and JYPFinTTefc-00163-00041655-00041807 beliefs that we've all created in our JYPFinTTefc-00164-00041808-00042143 lives and choose to look beyond that to JYPFinTTefc-00165-00042144-00042443 see the truth of people then our ability JYPFinTTefc-00166-00042444-00042680 to be kind to people whoever they are in JYPFinTTefc-00167-00042681-00042920 whatever circumstances they are is so JYPFinTTefc-00168-00042921-00043241 much greater and I would like to say JYPFinTTefc-00169-00043242-00043406 that the next thing that I'd like to JYPFinTTefc-00170-00043407-00043646 focus on with kindness is kindness to JYPFinTTefc-00171-00043647-00043850 the planet the earth that we live in on JYPFinTTefc-00172-00043851-00044459 and thinking about our actions how do we JYPFinTTefc-00173-00044460-00044687 contribute to loving and nurturing this JYPFinTTefc-00174-00044688-00044909 earth that we live in how do we JYPFinTTefc-00175-00044910-00045131 contribute to promoting healthy JYPFinTTefc-00176-00045132-00045440 lifestyles not just for us but for the JYPFinTTefc-00177-00045441-00045704 planet so that it can nurture us and JYPFinTTefc-00178-00045705-00045959 generations to come and one of the JYPFinTTefc-00179-00045960-00046130 things that I've loved during this time JYPFinTTefc-00180-00046131-00046367 of lockdown are seeing the videos of JYPFinTTefc-00181-00046368-00046568 animals coming back into cities and JYPFinTTefc-00182-00046569-00046838 towns and nature flourishing and the JYPFinTTefc-00183-00046839-00047110 skies clearing and pollution going and JYPFinTTefc-00184-00047111-00047414 it's our choice we can sit there and JYPFinTTefc-00185-00047415-00047585 wait for politicians and companies to JYPFinTTefc-00186-00047586-00047825 make changes but we can also make JYPFinTTefc-00187-00047826-00048014 changes they might be smaller but if JYPFinTTefc-00188-00048015-00048227 each of us makes those changes the JYPFinTTefc-00189-00048228-00048452 impact will be even greater we don't JYPFinTTefc-00190-00048453-00048620 have to wait for somebody else to make a JYPFinTTefc-00191-00048621-00048890 choice or a change we can start with us JYPFinTTefc-00192-00048891-00049124 and it can be in little things it can be JYPFinTTefc-00193-00049125-00049268 in the journeys that we take with our JYPFinTTefc-00194-00049269-00049568 car reducing the amount that we do it JYPFinTTefc-00195-00049569-00049760 can be in the waste and how we recycle JYPFinTTefc-00196-00049761-00049964 it it can be our choice and foods and JYPFinTTefc-00197-00049965-00050270 products and are they nurturing the JYPFinTTefc-00198-00050271-00050396 earth or are they harming the earth JYPFinTTefc-00199-00050397-00050606 there are so many different ways for us JYPFinTTefc-00200-00050607-00050846 to be kind to ourselves JYPFinTTefc-00201-00050847-00051191 those we love and care about and those JYPFinTTefc-00202-00051192-00051430 we don't know about and the earth and JYPFinTTefc-00203-00051432-00051691 the environment and where we live and JYPFinTTefc-00204-00051692-00051944 where we choose to make our lives within JYPFinTTefc-00205-00051945-00052136 our companies as well and our businesses JYPFinTTefc-00206-00052137-00052598 and I hope that this has inspired you to JYPFinTTefc-00207-00052599-00052808 maybe take one or all or it's entirely JYPFinTTefc-00208-00052809-00053000 up to you what you choose to focus your JYPFinTTefc-00209-00053001-00053228 kindness on this week but if you've JYPFinTTefc-00210-00053229-00053498 enjoyed this video and I would really JYPFinTTefc-00211-00053499-00053716 appreciate it if you'd like it share it JYPFinTTefc-00212-00053717-00054154 subscribe and I also have a free five JYPFinTTefc-00213-00054155-00054371 five-day course called five steps to JYPFinTTefc-00214-00054372-00054638 self-awareness and I'll put the link in JYPFinTTefc-00215-00054639-00054759 the notes below JYPFinTTefc-00216-00054760-00055031 and if you want any more of my resources JYPFinTTefc-00217-00055032-00055221 because I have lots of things that I've JYPFinTTefc-00218-00055222-00055428 done you can find them on my website JYPFinTTefc-00219-00055429-00055686 which is www.hyken.com JeKo_X4CDQ0-00000-00000440-00001536 hi my name is JeKo_X4CDQ0-00001-00001537-00001902 [Music] JeKo_X4CDQ0-00002-00001903-00002203 oh JeM42151rng-00000-00000014-00000329 the United Kingdom where the Industrial JeM42151rng-00001-00000330-00000532 Revolution began in the late 18th JeM42151rng-00002-00000533-00000709 century has a long history of JeM42151rng-00003-00000710-00000916 manufacturing which contributed to JeM42151rng-00004-00000917-00001204 Britain's early economic growth during JeM42151rng-00005-00001205-00001436 the second half of the 20th century JeM42151rng-00006-00001437-00001612 there was a steady decline in the JeM42151rng-00007-00001613-00001807 importance of manufacturing and the JeM42151rng-00008-00001809-00002023 economy of the United Kingdom shifted JeM42151rng-00009-00002025-00002357 towards services manufacturing however JeM42151rng-00010-00002358-00002621 remains important for overseas trade and JeM42151rng-00011-00002622-00002926 accounted for 44% of goods exports in JeM42151rng-00012-00002927-00003344 2014 in June 2010 manufacturing in the JeM42151rng-00013-00003345-00003593 United Kingdom accounted for 8.2 percent JeM42151rng-00014-00003594-00003833 of the workforce and twelve percent of JeM42151rng-00015-00003834-00004111 the country's national output the East JeM42151rng-00016-00004112-00004343 Midlands and West Midlands at twelve JeM42151rng-00017-00004344-00004522 point six and eleven point eight percent JeM42151rng-00018-00004523-00004751 respectively were the region's with the JeM42151rng-00019-00004752-00004940 highest proportion of employees in JeM42151rng-00020-00004941-00005249 manufacturing London had the lowest at JeM42151rng-00021-00005250-00005854 2.8 percent JeM42151rng-00022-00005855-00006408 topic history JeM42151rng-00023-00006409-00006612 Manufacturing in the United Kingdom JeM42151rng-00024-00006613-00006895 expanded on an unprecedented scale in JeM42151rng-00025-00006895-00007213 the 19th century innovation in Britain JeM42151rng-00026-00007214-00007411 led to revolutionary changes in JeM42151rng-00027-00007412-00007645 manufacturing the development of factory JeM42151rng-00028-00007645-00007900 systems and growth of transportation by JeM42151rng-00029-00007901-00008101 railway and steamship that spread around JeM42151rng-00030-00008102-00008386 the world its growth was driven by JeM42151rng-00031-00008387-00008584 international trading relationships JeM42151rng-00032-00008585-00008815 Britain developed with Asia Europe and JeM42151rng-00033-00008816-00008950 the Americas as well as JeM42151rng-00034-00008951-00009178 entrepreneurialism work ethic and the JeM42151rng-00035-00009179-00009406 availability of natural resources such JeM42151rng-00036-00009407-00009730 as coal the main sectors were textiles JeM42151rng-00037-00009731-00009973 iron and steel making engineering and JeM42151rng-00038-00009974-00010378 later shipbuilding between 1809 and 1839 JeM42151rng-00039-00010379-00010684 exports tripled from 25 million pounds JeM42151rng-00040-00010685-00010938 to 76 million pounds while imports JeM42151rng-00041-00010939-00011185 nearly doubled from 28 million pounds to JeM42151rng-00042-00011186-00011401 52 million pounds during the same period JeM42151rng-00043-00011402-00011884 by 1849 exports were 124 million pounds JeM42151rng-00044-00011885-00012202 and imports were 79 million pounds in JeM42151rng-00045-00012203-00012469 many industrial sectors Britain was the JeM42151rng-00046-00012470-00012685 largest manufacturer in the world and JeM42151rng-00047-00012686-00012891 the most technologically advanced in the JeM42151rng-00048-00012892-00013099 later part of the nineteenth century a JeM42151rng-00049-00013100-00013282 second phase developed which is JeM42151rng-00050-00013283-00013468 sometimes known as the Second Industrial JeM42151rng-00051-00013469-00013788 Revolution Germany and later the United JeM42151rng-00052-00013790-00014035 States which made use of the American JeM42151rng-00053-00014036-00014263 system of manufacturing caught up and JeM42151rng-00054-00014263-00014463 overtook Britain as the world's largest JeM42151rng-00055-00014463-00014738 manufacturers in the early 20th century JeM42151rng-00056-00014740-00015019 nonetheless Britain remained one of the JeM42151rng-00057-00015019-00015274 largest industrial producers by the JeM42151rng-00058-00015275-00015525 middle of the century in 1948 JeM42151rng-00059-00015526-00015783 manufacturing including utilities and JeM42151rng-00060-00015784-00016083 oil and gas extraction made up 48% of JeM42151rng-00061-00016084-00016413 the UK economy in the post-war decades JeM42151rng-00062-00016414-00016621 manufacturing began to lose its JeM42151rng-00063-00016622-00016873 competitive advantage and heavy industry JeM42151rng-00064-00016874-00017254 experienced a relative decline by 2013 JeM42151rng-00065-00017255-00017476 the percentage of manufacturing in the JeM42151rng-00066-00017477-00017716 economy including utilities and oil and JeM42151rng-00067-00017717-00017953 gas extraction had fallen to 13% JeM42151rng-00068-00017954-00018196 replaced by services which had risen JeM42151rng-00069-00018197-00018514 from 46 percent to 79 percent over the JeM42151rng-00070-00018515-00018747 same period this trend is common in all JeM42151rng-00071-00018748-00019080 mature Western economies heavy industry JeM42151rng-00072-00019081-00019309 employing many thousands of people and JeM42151rng-00073-00019310-00019534 producing large volumes of low value JeM42151rng-00074-00019535-00019708 goods such as steelmaking JeM42151rng-00075-00019709-00019762 as I JeM42151rng-00076-00019763-00019966 become highly efficient producing the JeM42151rng-00077-00019967-00020146 same amount of output from fewer JeM42151rng-00078-00020147-00020350 manufacturing sites employing fewer JeM42151rng-00079-00020351-00020620 people for example productivity in the JeM42151rng-00080-00020621-00020887 UK steel industry increased by a factor JeM42151rng-00081-00020888-00021241 of eight between 1978 and 2006 or has JeM42151rng-00082-00021242-00021448 been replaced by smaller industrial JeM42151rng-00083-00021449-00021718 units producing high-value goods such as JeM42151rng-00084-00021719-00022107 the aerospace and electronics industries JeM42151rng-00085-00022108-00022348 topic recent trends although the JeM42151rng-00086-00022349-00022537 manufacturing sectors share of both JeM42151rng-00087-00022538-00022819 employment and the UK's GDP has steadily JeM42151rng-00088-00022820-00023122 fallen since the 1960s data from the JeM42151rng-00089-00023123-00023416 OECD shows that manufacturing output in JeM42151rng-00090-00023417-00023623 terms of both production and value has JeM42151rng-00091-00023624-00024079 steadily increased since 1945 a 2009 JeM42151rng-00092-00024080-00024258 report from PricewaterhouseCoopers JeM42151rng-00093-00024259-00024538 citing data from the UK Office for JeM42151rng-00094-00024539-00024739 National Statistics stated that JeM42151rng-00095-00024740-00024955 manufacturing output gross value added JeM42151rng-00096-00024956-00025363 at 2007 prices has increased in 35 of JeM42151rng-00097-00025364-00025722 the 50 years between 1958 and 2007 and JeM42151rng-00098-00025723-00026037 output in 2007 was at record levels JeM42151rng-00099-00026038-00026298 approximately double that in 1958 JeM42151rng-00100-00026299-00026557 manufacturing employment fell faster in JeM42151rng-00101-00026558-00026920 the UK since 1998 this started with JeM42151rng-00102-00026920-00027139 manufacturing productivity flatlining JeM42151rng-00103-00027139-00027529 from 1993 to 1997 and a rise in pound JeM42151rng-00104-00027530-00027841 sterling PricewaterhouseCoopers presumed JeM42151rng-00105-00027842-00028081 that British manufacturing was less able JeM42151rng-00106-00028082-00028291 to adapt to new production immune from JeM42151rng-00107-00028292-00028729 Asian competition since 1993 the UK also JeM42151rng-00108-00028730-00029020 invested less in R&D and adaptation than JeM42151rng-00109-00029020-00029214 its OECD competitors JeM42151rng-00110-00029214-00029491 however manufacturing remains an JeM42151rng-00111-00029492-00029686 important sector of the modern British JeM42151rng-00112-00029687-00029905 economy and the UK is one of the most JeM42151rng-00113-00029906-00030108 attractive countries in the world for JeM42151rng-00114-00030110-00030339 direct foreign industrial investment in JeM42151rng-00115-00030339-00030789 2003 the Blue Book 2006 reports that JeM42151rng-00116-00030791-00031123 this sector added a gross value of 147 JeM42151rng-00117-00031124-00031308 thousand four hundred and sixty nine JeM42151rng-00118-00031310-00032189 million pounds to the UK economy in 2004 JeM42151rng-00119-00032191-00032758 topic engineering JeM42151rng-00120-00032760-00032939 engineering and allied industries JeM42151rng-00121-00032940-00033201 comprised the single largest sector JeM42151rng-00122-00033202-00033471 contributing 30 point 8 percent of total JeM42151rng-00123-00033472-00033702 gross value added in manufacturing in JeM42151rng-00124-00033703-00034059 2003 within this sector transport JeM42151rng-00125-00034060-00034275 equipment was the largest contributor JeM42151rng-00126-00034276-00034482 with eight global car manufacturers JeM42151rng-00127-00034483-00034656 being present in the UK JeM42151rng-00128-00034657-00034932 these include British makers now owned JeM42151rng-00129-00034933-00035232 by overseas companies such mini BMW JeM42151rng-00130-00035233-00035598 rolls-royce BMW Jaguar Land Rover Tata JeM42151rng-00131-00035599-00035868 Bentley Volkswagen and Vauxhall Motors JeM42151rng-00132-00035869-00036156 PSA and plants making vehicles under JeM42151rng-00133-00036157-00036360 foreign ownership and branding such as JeM42151rng-00134-00036361-00036615 Honda Nissan and Toyota with a number of JeM42151rng-00135-00036616-00036825 smaller specialist manufacturers JeM42151rng-00136-00036826-00037095 including Aston Martin Lotus and Morgan JeM42151rng-00137-00037096-00037305 and commercial vehicle manufacturers JeM42151rng-00138-00037306-00037530 including Leyland trucks Alexander JeM42151rng-00139-00037531-00037833 Dennis JCB the main global manufacturing JeM42151rng-00140-00037834-00038037 plant for the Ford Transit London JeM42151rng-00141-00038038-00038252 electric vehicle company and case New JeM42151rng-00142-00038253-00038540 Holland also being present the British JeM42151rng-00143-00038541-00038777 motor industry also comprises numerous JeM42151rng-00144-00038778-00039045 components for the sector such as Ford's JeM42151rng-00145-00039046-00039261 diesel engine part in Dagenham which JeM42151rng-00146-00039262-00039501 produces half of Ford's diesel engines JeM42151rng-00147-00039502-00039879 globally triumph Motorcycles Limited is JeM42151rng-00148-00039880-00040050 the only holy British owned major JeM42151rng-00149-00040051-00040377 transport manufacturer a range of JeM42151rng-00150-00040378-00040569 companies like brush traction and JeM42151rng-00151-00040570-00040824 Hunslet manufacture railway locomotives JeM42151rng-00152-00040825-00041118 and other related components associated JeM42151rng-00153-00041119-00041355 with this sector are the aerospace and JeM42151rng-00154-00041356-00041649 defence equipment industries the UK JeM42151rng-00155-00041650-00041892 manufactures a broad range of equipment JeM42151rng-00156-00041893-00042114 with the sector being dominated by BAE JeM42151rng-00157-00042115-00042360 Systems which manufactures civil and JeM42151rng-00158-00042361-00042564 defense aerospace land and marine JeM42151rng-00159-00042565-00042815 equipment VT Group one of the world's JeM42151rng-00160-00042816-00043095 largest builders of warships and GKN and JeM42151rng-00161-00043096-00043340 rolls-royce who manufacture aerospace JeM42151rng-00162-00043341-00043598 engines and power generation systems JeM42151rng-00163-00043599-00043887 commercial shipbuilders include Harland JeM42151rng-00164-00043888-00044157 and Wolff Kamel there are Bulls Barclay JeM42151rng-00165-00044158-00044424 curl an apple door companies such as JeM42151rng-00166-00044425-00044702 princess sea line fare line boats and JeM42151rng-00167-00044703-00044931 Sun seeker a major builders of private JeM42151rng-00168-00044932-00045227 motor yachts another important component JeM42151rng-00169-00045228-00045498 of engineering and allied industries is JeM42151rng-00170-00045499-00045738 electronics audio and optical equipment JeM42151rng-00171-00045739-00045951 with the UK having a broad base of JeM42151rng-00172-00045952-00046110 domestic firms JeM42151rng-00173-00046111-00046274 side a number of foreign firms JeM42151rng-00174-00046275-00046548 manufacturing a wide range of TV radio JeM42151rng-00175-00046549-00046830 and communications products scientific JeM42151rng-00176-00046831-00047031 and optical instruments electrical JeM42151rng-00177-00047032-00047220 machinery and office machinery and JeM42151rng-00178-00047221-00047553 computers chemicals and chemical based JeM42151rng-00179-00047554-00047721 products are another important JeM42151rng-00180-00047722-00047964 contributor to the UK's manufacturing JeM42151rng-00181-00047965-00048204 base within this sector the JeM42151rng-00182-00048205-00048435 pharmaceutical industry is particularly JeM42151rng-00183-00048436-00048651 successful with the world's second and JeM42151rng-00184-00048652-00048881 seventh largest pharmaceutical firms JeM42151rng-00185-00048882-00049067 GlaxoSmithKline and Astra Zeneca JeM42151rng-00186-00049068-00049332 respectively being based in the UK and JeM42151rng-00187-00049333-00049530 having major research and development JeM42151rng-00188-00049531-00049977 and manufacturing facilities their topic JeM42151rng-00189-00049978-00050193 other sectors other important sectors of JeM42151rng-00190-00050194-00050445 the manufacturing industry include food JeM42151rng-00191-00050446-00050766 drink tobacco paper printing publishing JeM42151rng-00192-00050767-00051114 and textiles examples of major companies JeM42151rng-00193-00051115-00051396 in these industries include Diageo sab JeM42151rng-00194-00051397-00051513 Miller Unilever JeM42151rng-00195-00051514-00051783 Cadbury Tate & Lyle British American JeM42151rng-00196-00051784-00052041 Tobacco Imperial Tobacco EMA P JeM42151rng-00197-00052041-00052769 HarperCollins and Reed Elsevier JeM42151rng-00198-00052770-00053315 topic see also JeM42151rng-00199-00053316-00053677 economic history of the United Kingdom JeM42151rng-00200-00053678-00054038 nationalization UK Science and JeM42151rng-00201-00054039-00054395 Technology in the United Kingdom JeTo6WXkLHo-00001-00003504-00004679 [Music] JeTo6WXkLHo-00002-00004680-00005468 [Music] JeTo6WXkLHo-00003-00005469-00008108 [Music] JeTo6WXkLHo-00004-00008109-00008763 [Music] JeTo6WXkLHo-00005-00008764-00010299 [Music] JeTo6WXkLHo-00006-00010300-00010663 [Music] JeTo6WXkLHo-00007-00010664-00011108 so JeTo6WXkLHo-00008-00011109-00012694 [Music] JeTo6WXkLHo-00009-00012695-00014562 [Music] JeTo6WXkLHo-00010-00014563-00015969 [Music] JeTo6WXkLHo-00011-00015969-00018335 [Music] JeTo6WXkLHo-00012-00018336-00018544 you Jfld2YMuShk-00001-00004284-00005683 foreign Jfld2YMuShk-00002-00005684-00008483 foreign Jfld2YMuShk-00003-00008484-00010530 foreign Jfld2YMuShk-00004-00010531-00011283 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00005-00011284-00011528 don't Jfld2YMuShk-00006-00011529-00013363 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00007-00013365-00013543 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00008-00013544-00015701 this is okay Jfld2YMuShk-00009-00015702-00017431 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00010-00017432-00018283 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00011-00018284-00018385 is Jfld2YMuShk-00012-00018386-00021083 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00013-00021084-00021197 oh Jfld2YMuShk-00014-00021198-00021852 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00015-00021853-00022483 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00016-00022484-00022650 oh Jfld2YMuShk-00018-00026536-00027245 what is Jfld2YMuShk-00019-00027245-00027773 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00020-00027774-00028344 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00021-00028345-00028774 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00022-00028775-00029741 within your mind Jfld2YMuShk-00023-00029742-00030736 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00024-00030737-00032283 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00025-00032283-00032706 oh Jfld2YMuShk-00026-00032707-00033711 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00027-00033712-00034015 took a swing at a wrecking ball and Jfld2YMuShk-00028-00034016-00034367 i prayed for my downfall and i found a Jfld2YMuShk-00029-00034368-00034423 way Jfld2YMuShk-00030-00034424-00034735 to reconcile cause in my heart Jfld2YMuShk-00031-00034736-00035083 it's not worthwhile it's a bloody Jfld2YMuShk-00032-00035084-00035567 battlefield Jfld2YMuShk-00033-00035568-00035911 in the end it's all the same all you can Jfld2YMuShk-00034-00035912-00035938 do Jfld2YMuShk-00035-00035939-00036502 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00036-00036503-00037007 i is to question why Jfld2YMuShk-00037-00037008-00038271 i decided Jfld2YMuShk-00038-00038272-00039877 keep trying for one day Jfld2YMuShk-00039-00039878-00040230 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00040-00040231-00040887 too many things Jfld2YMuShk-00041-00040888-00042740 you wanna live Jfld2YMuShk-00042-00042741-00042876 [Music] Jfld2YMuShk-00043-00042877-00043543 [Applause] Jfld2YMuShk-00044-00043544-00043862 life kept spitting at my feet and Jfld2YMuShk-00045-00043863-00044174 forced me down a dead-end streak when Jfld2YMuShk-00046-00044175-00044487 all i had went up in flames Jfld2YMuShk-00047-00044488-00044799 burning dark i am on a whole nother Jfld2YMuShk-00048-00044800-00044871 level Jfld2YMuShk-00049-00044872-00045023 really only fought you over cause you Jfld2YMuShk-00050-00045024-00046584 let em Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00000-00000000-00000229 many of the purchase of belly button Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00001-00000229-00000557 okay there was a certain such person who Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00002-00000558-00000659 passed away Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00003-00000660-00001231 uh Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00004-00001232-00001528 I estimate that most of the youth Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00005-00001529-00001930 who used to follow his teachings who had Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00006-00001932-00002183 met him in University they are the ones Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00007-00002184-00002591 who are most perturbed by this news Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00008-00002592-00002723 uh Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00009-00002724-00002950 some people would say that this would be Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00010-00002951-00003215 a untimely death Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00011-00003215-00003551 others would feel that he was very young Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00012-00003552-00003953 to die Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00013-00003954-00004163 what are the things which Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00014-00004164-00004277 um Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00015-00004278-00004445 need to be Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00016-00004446-00004636 explained in certain in a certain Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00017-00004637-00004829 context Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00018-00004830-00004888 um Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00019-00004889-00005206 there is no uh age to die we know that Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00020-00005207-00005399 we know this Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00021-00005400-00005693 there is no premature death Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00022-00005694-00005945 could you time you have a fixture Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00023-00005946-00006238 uh Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00024-00006239-00006892 foreign Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00025-00006893-00007175 and then he passed away Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00026-00007176-00007246 um Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00027-00007247-00007403 we know this Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00028-00007404-00007939 um Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00029-00007940-00008207 was one of the Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00030-00008208-00008749 shiny uh handsome youth of Makkah Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00031-00008750-00009095 and he passed away in Jihad while Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00032-00009096-00009341 fighting the gufar Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00033-00009342-00009521 um to the point that he did not have Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00034-00009522-00009635 enough cloth Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00035-00009636-00010085 on his body when he was uh given to the Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00036-00010086-00010192 Earth Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00037-00010193-00010385 so he was Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00038-00010386-00010673 in his early twenties Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00039-00010674-00010955 so this this concept of Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00040-00010956-00011399 early death premature death uh or he Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00041-00011400-00011567 died too too early Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00042-00011568-00011741 or suddenly Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00043-00011742-00012138 so one is the time Factor suddenly Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00044-00012139-00012744 age foreign Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00045-00012745-00013108 Ed a time of death and even the Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00046-00013109-00013330 mannerism of death Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00047-00013331-00013636 so all of us while we are in our Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00048-00013637-00013835 mother's uterus Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00049-00013836-00014051 uh it's there where the dialogue takes Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00050-00014052-00014338 the Blessed dialogue takes place Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00051-00014340-00014719 where the angel who comes in Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00052-00014719-00015175 is is Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00053-00015176-00015719 not alive Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00054-00015719-00017065 foreign Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00055-00017066-00017393 uterus does not have life Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00056-00017394-00017657 so what happens well what happens is an Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00057-00017658-00017957 angel comes he sits in the uterus ask Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00058-00017958-00018250 Allah what to do with Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00059-00018251-00019247 foreign Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00060-00019248-00019519 okay a gender Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00061-00019520-00021155 determined with the male female Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00062-00021156-00021461 this is all for context okay Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00063-00021462-00021978 um Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00064-00021979-00022314 and this is for for the Youth out there Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00065-00022315-00022519 uh Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00066-00022520-00022817 even not just the youth even even old Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00067-00022818-00023069 hacks like me sometimes we are we we Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00068-00023070-00023386 follow our entire life under the Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00069-00023387-00023578 I would say Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00070-00023579-00023908 wrong direction of wanting to be happy Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00071-00023909-00024269 always Amari happiness be finishing in Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00072-00024270-00024569 the farishta leaves and it will proceed Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00073-00024570-00025075 with the pregnancy Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00074-00025076-00025372 this is actually Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00075-00025373-00025867 not correct at all from any perspective Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00076-00025868-00028270 it's a big loss Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00077-00028272-00028414 to appear Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00078-00028416-00028708 yes I I wouldn't say if you're going to Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00079-00028710-00029562 ask me Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00080-00029563-00029952 so through prophet salallahu Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00081-00029953-00030257 of his son newly born son Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00082-00030258-00030533 uh he was emotional Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00083-00030533-00030737 he was emotional Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00084-00030738-00031031 um people were sad the mother of sad to Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00085-00031032-00031414 the point of assalam had to give her a Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00086-00031416-00031505 message Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00087-00031506-00031679 that would you be sad Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00088-00031680-00031973 if you if you know if you come to know Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00089-00031974-00032249 the status of your son Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00090-00032250-00032411 after death Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00091-00032412-00032639 so when the status were told to the Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00092-00032639-00032783 mother she was Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00093-00032784-00033131 again it's all about context so yes Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00094-00033132-00033467 it's okay to feel shocked or Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00095-00033468-00033631 or sad Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00096-00033632-00033940 even shaken Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00097-00033941-00034115 when somebody Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00098-00034116-00034807 passes away Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00099-00034808-00035009 who has died Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00100-00035010-00036259 foreign Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00101-00036260-00036551 48 72 hours I don't I don't know him Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00102-00036552-00036665 still Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00103-00036666-00036887 as as a Muslim as a disjoint Muslim Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00104-00036888-00037043 disconnected Muslim I'm supposed to just Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00105-00037044-00037217 pray for for this guy Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00106-00037218-00037427 just like I would pray for my relative Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00107-00037428-00037768 however the context is if a close one if Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00108-00037769-00037937 your loved one dies then obviously you Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00109-00037938-00038074 would be sad right Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00110-00038075-00038285 what if the person who has passed away Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00111-00038286-00039857 is not not known to you is Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00112-00039858-00040037 what do you think I'm gonna be sad about Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00113-00040038-00040312 each and every one of them no then death Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00114-00040313-00040523 itself cannot Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00115-00040524-00040768 cannot have this uh this ability to Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00116-00040769-00040985 evoke sadness Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00117-00040986-00041249 right it's the context related to death Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00118-00041250-00041602 yes if another one dies yes then we we Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00119-00041603-00041740 are allowed to be demonstrated for three Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00120-00041741-00041845 days Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00121-00041846-00043333 as you should foreign Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00122-00043334-00044440 [Music] Jh8ZbFyrqfk-00123-00044441-00044666 foreign JiD5pXTSg_8-00000-00000014-00000313 the Catholic Church also known as the JiD5pXTSg_8-00001-00000314-00000521 Roman Catholic Church is the largest JiD5pXTSg_8-00002-00000522-00000790 Christian Church with approximately 1.3 JiD5pXTSg_8-00003-00000791-00001070 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as JiD5pXTSg_8-00004-00001071-00001429 of 2017 as the world's oldest JiD5pXTSg_8-00005-00001430-00001670 continuously functioning international JiD5pXTSg_8-00006-00001671-00001916 institution it has played a prominent JiD5pXTSg_8-00007-00001917-00002141 role in the history and development of JiD5pXTSg_8-00008-00002142-00002432 Western civilization the church is JiD5pXTSg_8-00009-00002433-00002624 headed by the Bishop of Rome known as JiD5pXTSg_8-00010-00002625-00002948 the Pope its central administration the JiD5pXTSg_8-00011-00002949-00003199 Holy See is in the Vatican City and in JiD5pXTSg_8-00012-00003200-00003481 clave within the city of Rome in Italy JiD5pXTSg_8-00013-00003482-00003779 Catholic theology is based on the Nicene JiD5pXTSg_8-00014-00003779-00004019 Creed the Catholic Church teaches that JiD5pXTSg_8-00015-00004020-00004226 it is the one Holy Catholic and JiD5pXTSg_8-00016-00004227-00004451 Apostolic Church founded by Jesus Christ JiD5pXTSg_8-00017-00004452-00004667 that it's bishops are the successes of JiD5pXTSg_8-00018-00004668-00004874 Christ's apostles and that the Pope is JiD5pXTSg_8-00019-00004875-00005086 the successor to Saint Peter upon whom JiD5pXTSg_8-00020-00005087-00005435 primacy was conferred by Jesus Christ it JiD5pXTSg_8-00021-00005436-00005668 maintains that it practices the original JiD5pXTSg_8-00022-00005669-00005879 Christian faith preserving infallibility JiD5pXTSg_8-00023-00005880-00006206 passed down by sacred tradition the JiD5pXTSg_8-00024-00006207-00006467 Latin Church for the 23 Eastern Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00025-00006468-00006664 churches and Institute's such as JiD5pXTSg_8-00026-00006665-00006889 mendicant orders and enclosed monastic JiD5pXTSg_8-00027-00006890-00007151 orders reflect a variety of theological JiD5pXTSg_8-00028-00007152-00007334 and spiritual emphases in the Church of JiD5pXTSg_8-00029-00007334-00007564 its seven sacraments the Eucharist is JiD5pXTSg_8-00030-00007565-00007774 the principal one celebrated liturgical JiD5pXTSg_8-00031-00007775-00008069 II in the mass the Church teaches that JiD5pXTSg_8-00032-00008070-00008282 through consecration by a priest the JiD5pXTSg_8-00033-00008283-00008483 sacrificial bread and wine become the JiD5pXTSg_8-00034-00008484-00008795 body and blood of Christ the Virgin Mary JiD5pXTSg_8-00035-00008796-00009014 is venerated in the Catholic Church as JiD5pXTSg_8-00036-00009015-00009214 Mother of God in Queen of Heaven on it JiD5pXTSg_8-00037-00009215-00009517 in dogmas and devotions it's teaching JiD5pXTSg_8-00038-00009518-00009716 includes sanctification through faith JiD5pXTSg_8-00039-00009717-00009931 and evangelization of the gospel as well JiD5pXTSg_8-00040-00009932-00010139 as Catholic social teaching which JiD5pXTSg_8-00041-00010140-00010360 emphasizes voluntary support for the JiD5pXTSg_8-00042-00010361-00010556 sick the poor and the afflicted through JiD5pXTSg_8-00043-00010557-00010724 the Corporal and spiritual works of JiD5pXTSg_8-00044-00010725-00011038 mercy the Catholic Church is the largest JiD5pXTSg_8-00045-00011039-00011273 non-government provider of education and JiD5pXTSg_8-00046-00011274-00011480 health care in the world the Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00047-00011481-00011710 Church has influenced Western philosophy JiD5pXTSg_8-00048-00011711-00012074 culture science and art Catholics live JiD5pXTSg_8-00049-00012075-00012238 all over the world through missions JiD5pXTSg_8-00050-00012239-00012613 diaspora and conversions since the 20th JiD5pXTSg_8-00051-00012614-00012818 century the majority reside in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00052-00012819-00012955 southern hemisphere due to JiD5pXTSg_8-00053-00012956-00013178 secularization in Europe and increased JiD5pXTSg_8-00054-00013179-00013426 persecution in the middle JiD5pXTSg_8-00055-00013427-00013675 the catholic church shared communion JiD5pXTSg_8-00056-00013676-00013888 with the eastern orthodox church until JiD5pXTSg_8-00057-00013888-00014188 the east-west schism in 1054 disputing JiD5pXTSg_8-00058-00014188-00014359 particularly the authority of the Pope JiD5pXTSg_8-00059-00014360-00014547 as well as with the Oriental Orthodox JiD5pXTSg_8-00060-00014549-00014788 churches prior to the chalcedonian JiD5pXTSg_8-00061-00014788-00015118 schism in 451 over differences in JiD5pXTSg_8-00062-00015119-00015397 Christology the Reformation of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00063-00015397-00015586 sixteenth century resulted in JiD5pXTSg_8-00064-00015587-00015907 Protestants breaking away from the late JiD5pXTSg_8-00065-00015908-00016165 20th century the Catholic Church has JiD5pXTSg_8-00066-00016166-00016360 been criticized for its doctrines on JiD5pXTSg_8-00067-00016361-00016642 sexuality its refusal to ordain women as JiD5pXTSg_8-00068-00016643-00016858 well as the handling of sexual abuse JiD5pXTSg_8-00069-00016859-00017514 cases involving clergy JiD5pXTSg_8-00070-00017515-00018256 topic named Catholic from Greek Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00071-00018257-00018487 cost translate Catholic ah split JiD5pXTSg_8-00072-00018488-00018754 Universal was first used to describe the JiD5pXTSg_8-00073-00018755-00019039 church in the early second century the JiD5pXTSg_8-00074-00019040-00019255 first known use of the phrase the JiD5pXTSg_8-00075-00019256-00019540 Catholic Church Catholic ecclesia he JiD5pXTSg_8-00076-00019541-00019753 Catholic ecclesia occurred in the letter JiD5pXTSg_8-00077-00019754-00019999 written about 110 ad from Saint Ignatius JiD5pXTSg_8-00078-00020000-00020299 of Antioch to the smyrnaeans in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00079-00020300-00020704 catechetical lectures C 350 of st. Cyril JiD5pXTSg_8-00080-00020705-00020956 of Jerusalem the name Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-00081-00020957-00021208 was used to distinguish it from other JiD5pXTSg_8-00082-00021209-00021424 groups that also called themselves the JiD5pXTSg_8-00083-00021425-00021865 church the Catholic notion was further JiD5pXTSg_8-00084-00021866-00022102 stressed in the Edict defied católica JiD5pXTSg_8-00085-00022103-00022438 issued 380 by Theodosius the first the JiD5pXTSg_8-00086-00022439-00022609 last emperor to rule over both the JiD5pXTSg_8-00087-00022610-00022792 eastern and the western halves of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00088-00022793-00023023 roman empire when establishing the state JiD5pXTSg_8-00089-00023024-00023227 Church of the Roman Empire since the JiD5pXTSg_8-00090-00023228-00023425 east-west schism of 1054 JiD5pXTSg_8-00091-00023426-00023596 the Eastern Church has taken the JiD5pXTSg_8-00092-00023597-00023925 adjective Orthodox as its distinctive JiD5pXTSg_8-00093-00023926-00024127 epithet however it's official name JiD5pXTSg_8-00094-00024128-00024400 continues to be the Orthodox Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00095-00024401-00024631 Church and the Western Church in JiD5pXTSg_8-00096-00024632-00024781 communion with the Holy See has JiD5pXTSg_8-00097-00024782-00025114 similarly taken Catholic keeping that JiD5pXTSg_8-00098-00025115-00025285 description also after the Protestant JiD5pXTSg_8-00099-00025286-00025549 Reformation of the 16th century when JiD5pXTSg_8-00100-00025550-00025702 those who ceased to be in communion JiD5pXTSg_8-00101-00025702-00026050 became known as Protestants while the JiD5pXTSg_8-00102-00026051-00026358 Roman Church has been used to describe JiD5pXTSg_8-00103-00026360-00026581 the Pope's Diocese of Rome since the JiD5pXTSg_8-00104-00026582-00026779 fall of the Western Roman Empire and JiD5pXTSg_8-00105-00026780-00027061 into the early Middle Ages 6/10 century JiD5pXTSg_8-00106-00027062-00027397 the Roman Catholic Church has been JiD5pXTSg_8-00107-00027398-00027570 applied to the whole church in English JiD5pXTSg_8-00108-00027572-00027727 language since the Protestant JiD5pXTSg_8-00109-00027727-00027927 Reformation in the late 16th century JiD5pXTSg_8-00110-00027927-00028279 Roman Catholic has occasionally appeared JiD5pXTSg_8-00111-00028280-00028498 also in documents produced both by the JiD5pXTSg_8-00112-00028499-00028717 Holy See notably applied to certain JiD5pXTSg_8-00113-00028718-00028983 national Episcopal conferences and local JiD5pXTSg_8-00114-00028985-00029338 dioceses the name Catholic Church for JiD5pXTSg_8-00115-00029339-00029485 the whole church is used in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00116-00029486-00029758 Catechism of the Catholic Church 1990 JiD5pXTSg_8-00117-00029758-00030177 and the code of canon law 1983 the names JiD5pXTSg_8-00118-00030177-00030649 Catholic Church and Roman Church we also JiD5pXTSg_8-00119-00030650-00030720 used in JiD5pXTSg_8-00120-00030722-00030966 documents of the Second Vatican Council JiD5pXTSg_8-00121-00030967-00031368 1962 to 1965 the first Vatican Council JiD5pXTSg_8-00122-00031369-00031733 1869 to 1870 the Council of Trent JiD5pXTSg_8-00123-00031735-00032083 15:45 to 1563 and numerous other JiD5pXTSg_8-00124-00032083-00032685 official documents JiD5pXTSg_8-00125-00032686-00033394 topic organization the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-00126-00033395-00033631 follows an Episcopal polity led by JiD5pXTSg_8-00127-00033632-00033835 bishops who have received the sacrament JiD5pXTSg_8-00128-00033836-00034033 of Holy Orders who are given formal JiD5pXTSg_8-00129-00034034-00034228 jurisdictions of governance within the JiD5pXTSg_8-00130-00034229-00034534 church there are three levels of clergy JiD5pXTSg_8-00131-00034535-00034762 the Episcopal composed of bishops who JiD5pXTSg_8-00132-00034763-00035017 hold jurisdiction over a geographic area JiD5pXTSg_8-00133-00035018-00035212 called a diocese or epic II the JiD5pXTSg_8-00134-00035213-00035446 presbytery composed of priests ordained JiD5pXTSg_8-00135-00035447-00035695 by bishops and who work in local diocese JiD5pXTSg_8-00136-00035696-00035911 or religious orders and the Dyke Onate JiD5pXTSg_8-00137-00035912-00036142 composed a deacons who assists bishops JiD5pXTSg_8-00138-00036143-00036352 and priests in a variety of ministerial JiD5pXTSg_8-00139-00036353-00036637 roles ultimately leading the entire JiD5pXTSg_8-00140-00036638-00036871 Catholic Church is the Bishop of Rome JiD5pXTSg_8-00141-00036872-00037051 commonly called the Pope whose JiD5pXTSg_8-00142-00037052-00037354 jurisdiction is called the Holy See in JiD5pXTSg_8-00143-00037355-00037588 parallel to the diocesan structure are a JiD5pXTSg_8-00144-00037589-00037816 variety of religious institutes that JiD5pXTSg_8-00145-00037817-00038056 function autonomously often subject only JiD5pXTSg_8-00146-00038057-00038236 to the authority of the Pope though JiD5pXTSg_8-00147-00038237-00038457 sometimes subject to the local bishop JiD5pXTSg_8-00148-00038458-00038740 most religious Institute's only have JiD5pXTSg_8-00149-00038741-00038968 male or female members but some have JiD5pXTSg_8-00150-00038969-00039063 both JiD5pXTSg_8-00151-00039064-00039301 additionally lay members aid many JiD5pXTSg_8-00152-00039302-00039514 liturgical functions during worship JiD5pXTSg_8-00153-00039515-00039996 services JiD5pXTSg_8-00154-00039997-00040418 topic Holy See papacy Roman Curia JiD5pXTSg_8-00155-00040419-00041062 and College of Cardinals the hierarchy JiD5pXTSg_8-00156-00041063-00041255 of the Catholic Church is headed by the JiD5pXTSg_8-00157-00041256-00041498 Bishop of Rome known as the Pope Latin JiD5pXTSg_8-00158-00041499-00041783 Papa father who is the leader of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00159-00041784-00042029 worldwide Catholic Church the current JiD5pXTSg_8-00160-00042030-00042305 Pope Francis was elected on the 13th of JiD5pXTSg_8-00161-00042306-00042632 march 2013 by papal conclave the office JiD5pXTSg_8-00162-00042633-00042914 of the Pope is known as the papacy the JiD5pXTSg_8-00163-00042915-00043096 Catholic Church holds that Christ JiD5pXTSg_8-00164-00043097-00043315 instituted the papacy upon giving the JiD5pXTSg_8-00165-00043316-00043586 keys of heaven to Saint Peter his JiD5pXTSg_8-00166-00043587-00043823 ecclesiastical jurisdiction is called JiD5pXTSg_8-00167-00043824-00044196 the Holy See Sancta seeds in Latin order JiD5pXTSg_8-00168-00044197-00044486 Apostolic See meaning the see of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00169-00044487-00044752 Apostle Peter directly serving the Pope JiD5pXTSg_8-00170-00044753-00045005 is the Roman Curia the central governing JiD5pXTSg_8-00171-00045006-00045193 body that administers the day-to-day JiD5pXTSg_8-00172-00045194-00045500 business of the Catholic Church the Pope JiD5pXTSg_8-00173-00045501-00045773 is also sovereign a vatican city a small JiD5pXTSg_8-00174-00045774-00046018 city-state entirely in clave within the JiD5pXTSg_8-00175-00046019-00046256 city of rome which is an entity distinct JiD5pXTSg_8-00176-00046257-00046526 from the Holy See it is as head of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00177-00046527-00046733 Holy See not as head of Vatican City JiD5pXTSg_8-00178-00046734-00046993 state that the Pope receives ambassadors JiD5pXTSg_8-00179-00046994-00047143 of States and sends them his own JiD5pXTSg_8-00180-00047144-00047495 diplomatic representatives the Holy See JiD5pXTSg_8-00181-00047496-00047735 also confers orders decorations and JiD5pXTSg_8-00182-00047736-00047923 medals such as the orders of chivalry JiD5pXTSg_8-00183-00047924-00048181 originating from the Middle Ages JiD5pXTSg_8-00184-00048182-00048493 while the famous st. Peter's Basilica is JiD5pXTSg_8-00185-00048494-00048718 located in Vatican City above the JiD5pXTSg_8-00186-00048719-00048964 traditional site of st. Peter's tomb the JiD5pXTSg_8-00187-00048965-00049175 papal Cathedral for the Diocese of Rome JiD5pXTSg_8-00188-00049176-00049424 is st. John Lateran located within the JiD5pXTSg_8-00189-00049425-00049582 city of Rome though enjoying JiD5pXTSg_8-00190-00049583-00049811 extraterritorial privileges accredited JiD5pXTSg_8-00191-00049812-00050152 to the Holy See the position of Cardinal JiD5pXTSg_8-00192-00050153-00050383 is a rank of honor bestowed by popes on JiD5pXTSg_8-00193-00050384-00050600 certain clergy such as leaders within JiD5pXTSg_8-00194-00050601-00050827 the room and Curia bishops serving in JiD5pXTSg_8-00195-00050828-00050987 major cities and distinguished JiD5pXTSg_8-00196-00050988-00051314 theologians for advice and assistance in JiD5pXTSg_8-00197-00051315-00051500 governing the Pope may turn to the JiD5pXTSg_8-00198-00051501-00051704 College of Cardinals following the death JiD5pXTSg_8-00199-00051704-00051919 or resignation of a pope members of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00200-00051920-00052114 College of Cardinals who are under age JiD5pXTSg_8-00201-00052115-00052382 80 actors electoral college meeting in a JiD5pXTSg_8-00202-00052383-00052625 papal conclave to elect a successor JiD5pXTSg_8-00203-00052626-00052901 although the Conclave may elect any male JiD5pXTSg_8-00204-00052902-00053189 Catholic as Pope since 1389 JiD5pXTSg_8-00205-00053190-00053817 we Cardinals have been elected JiD5pXTSg_8-00206-00053819-00054491 topic canon law the canon law of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00207-00054491-00054691 catholic church is the system of laws JiD5pXTSg_8-00208-00054692-00054911 and legal principles made and enforced JiD5pXTSg_8-00209-00054912-00055097 by the hierarchical authorities to JiD5pXTSg_8-00210-00055098-00055274 regulate the church's external JiD5pXTSg_8-00211-00055275-00055478 organization and government and to order JiD5pXTSg_8-00212-00055479-00055685 and direct the activities of catholics JiD5pXTSg_8-00213-00055686-00055946 towards the church's mission in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00214-00055947-00056171 catholic church universal positive JiD5pXTSg_8-00215-00056172-00056390 ecclesiastical laws based upon either JiD5pXTSg_8-00216-00056391-00056621 immutable divine and natural law or JiD5pXTSg_8-00217-00056622-00056822 changeable circumstantial and merely JiD5pXTSg_8-00218-00056823-00057076 positive law derive formal Authority and JiD5pXTSg_8-00219-00057077-00057296 promulgation from the office of pope who JiD5pXTSg_8-00220-00057297-00057505 as supreme pontiff possesses the JiD5pXTSg_8-00221-00057507-00057742 totality of legislative executive and JiD5pXTSg_8-00222-00057744-00058051 judicial power in his person it has all JiD5pXTSg_8-00223-00058052-00058265 the ordinary elements of amateur legal JiD5pXTSg_8-00224-00058266-00058544 system laws courts lawyers judges are JiD5pXTSg_8-00225-00058545-00058819 fully articulated legal code principles JiD5pXTSg_8-00226-00058820-00059041 of legal interpretation and coercive JiD5pXTSg_8-00227-00059042-00059222 penalties that are limited to moral JiD5pXTSg_8-00228-00059223-00059476 coercion canon law concerns the catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00229-00059477-00059692 church's life an organization and is JiD5pXTSg_8-00230-00059694-00059999 distinct from civil law in its own field JiD5pXTSg_8-00231-00060000-00060215 that gives force to civil law only by JiD5pXTSg_8-00232-00060216-00060418 specific enactment in matters such as JiD5pXTSg_8-00233-00060419-00060613 the guardianship of minors JiD5pXTSg_8-00234-00060614-00060913 similarly civil law may give force in JiD5pXTSg_8-00235-00060914-00061121 its field to canon law but only by JiD5pXTSg_8-00236-00061122-00061330 specific enactment as with regard to JiD5pXTSg_8-00237-00061332-00061763 canonical marriages currently the 1983 JiD5pXTSg_8-00238-00061764-00062003 code of canon law is in effect primarily JiD5pXTSg_8-00239-00062004-00062378 for the latin church the distinct 1990 JiD5pXTSg_8-00240-00062379-00062537 code of canons of the Eastern Churches JiD5pXTSg_8-00241-00062538-00062875 see CEO after the Latin initials applies JiD5pXTSg_8-00242-00062876-00063065 to the autonomous Eastern Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00243-00063066-00063826 churches topic Latin and Eastern JiD5pXTSg_8-00244-00063827-00064393 Churches in the first thousand years of JiD5pXTSg_8-00245-00064394-00064640 Catholic history different varieties of JiD5pXTSg_8-00246-00064641-00064847 Christianity developed in the Western JiD5pXTSg_8-00247-00064848-00065041 and Eastern Christian areas of Europe JiD5pXTSg_8-00248-00065041-00065326 though most Eastern tradition churches JiD5pXTSg_8-00249-00065327-00065504 are no longer in communion with the JiD5pXTSg_8-00250-00065504-00065699 Catholic Church after the Great Schism JiD5pXTSg_8-00251-00065700-00065944 of 1054 autonomous particular churches JiD5pXTSg_8-00252-00065945-00066238 of both traditions currently participate JiD5pXTSg_8-00253-00066239-00066701 also known as churches soui IUI is latin JiD5pXTSg_8-00254-00066702-00067055 of one's own right the largest and most JiD5pXTSg_8-00255-00067056-00067265 known is the Latin Church the only JiD5pXTSg_8-00256-00067266-00067466 Western tradition church with more than JiD5pXTSg_8-00257-00067467-00067772 1 billion members worldwide relatively JiD5pXTSg_8-00258-00067773-00068011 small in terms of adherence compared to JiD5pXTSg_8-00259-00068012-00068297 the Latin Church other 23 self-governing JiD5pXTSg_8-00260-00068298-00068465 Eastern Catholic churches with a JiD5pXTSg_8-00261-00068466-00068779 combined membership of 17.3 million as JiD5pXTSg_8-00262-00068780-00069037 of 2010 the Latin Church is governed by JiD5pXTSg_8-00263-00069038-00069284 the Pope and diocesan bishops directly JiD5pXTSg_8-00264-00069285-00069592 appointed by him the Pope exercises a JiD5pXTSg_8-00265-00069593-00069832 direct patriarchal role over the Latin JiD5pXTSg_8-00266-00069833-00070034 Church which is considered to form the JiD5pXTSg_8-00267-00070035-00070261 original and still major part of Western JiD5pXTSg_8-00268-00070262-00070484 Christianity a heritage of certain JiD5pXTSg_8-00269-00070485-00070681 beliefs and customs originating in JiD5pXTSg_8-00270-00070682-00070861 Europe and northwestern Africa JiD5pXTSg_8-00271-00070862-00071060 some of which are inherited by many JiD5pXTSg_8-00272-00071061-00071285 Christian denominations that trace their JiD5pXTSg_8-00273-00071286-00071435 origins to the Protestant Reformation JiD5pXTSg_8-00274-00071436-00071717 the eastern Catholic churches follow the JiD5pXTSg_8-00275-00071718-00071944 traditions and spirituality of Eastern JiD5pXTSg_8-00276-00071945-00072124 Christianity and their churches that JiD5pXTSg_8-00277-00072125-00072323 have always remained in full communion JiD5pXTSg_8-00278-00072324-00072523 with the Catholic Church or who have JiD5pXTSg_8-00279-00072524-00072746 chosen to re-enter for communion in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00280-00072747-00072937 centuries following the east-west schism JiD5pXTSg_8-00281-00072938-00073253 and earlier divisions these churches are JiD5pXTSg_8-00282-00073254-00073472 communities of Catholic Christians whose JiD5pXTSg_8-00283-00073473-00073675 forms of worship reflect distinct JiD5pXTSg_8-00284-00073676-00073882 historical and cultural influences JiD5pXTSg_8-00285-00073883-00074140 rather than differences in doctrine a JiD5pXTSg_8-00286-00074141-00074474 church soui iur is is defined in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00287-00074475-00074656 code of canons for the eastern churches JiD5pXTSg_8-00288-00074657-00074942 as a group of Christian faithful united JiD5pXTSg_8-00289-00074943-00075226 by a hierarchy that is recognized by the JiD5pXTSg_8-00290-00075227-00075442 Pope in his capacity as the supreme JiD5pXTSg_8-00291-00075443-00075641 authority on matters of doctrine within JiD5pXTSg_8-00292-00075642-00075941 the church the term is an innovation of JiD5pXTSg_8-00293-00075942-00076144 the C CEO to denote the relative JiD5pXTSg_8-00294-00076145-00076292 autonomy of the Eastern Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00295-00076293-00076513 churches who remain in full communion JiD5pXTSg_8-00296-00076514-00076715 with the Pope but have governance JiD5pXTSg_8-00297-00076716-00076916 structures and liturgical traditions JiD5pXTSg_8-00298-00076917-00077122 separate from that of the Latin Church JiD5pXTSg_8-00299-00077123-00077411 while the Latin church's canons do not JiD5pXTSg_8-00300-00077412-00077632 explicitly use the term it is tacitly JiD5pXTSg_8-00301-00077633-00077996 recognized as equivalent some Eastern JiD5pXTSg_8-00302-00077997-00078169 Catholic churches are governed by a JiD5pXTSg_8-00303-00078170-00078412 patriarch who is elected by the synod of JiD5pXTSg_8-00304-00078413-00078607 the bishops of that church others are JiD5pXTSg_8-00305-00078608-00078809 headed by a major archbishop others JiD5pXTSg_8-00306-00078810-00079010 and/or a Metropolitan and others are JiD5pXTSg_8-00307-00079011-00079306 organized as individual effigies each JiD5pXTSg_8-00308-00079307-00079480 Church has authority over the JiD5pXTSg_8-00309-00079481-00079721 particulars of its internal organization JiD5pXTSg_8-00310-00079722-00079985 liturgical rites liturgical calendar and JiD5pXTSg_8-00311-00079986-00080146 other aspects of its spirituality JiD5pXTSg_8-00312-00080147-00080384 subject only to the authority of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00313-00080385-00080454 Pope JiD5pXTSg_8-00314-00080455-00080709 the roman curia has a specific JiD5pXTSg_8-00315-00080710-00080901 Department the Congregation for the JiD5pXTSg_8-00316-00080902-00081159 Oriental churches to maintain relations JiD5pXTSg_8-00317-00081160-00081414 with them the Pope does not generally JiD5pXTSg_8-00318-00081415-00081648 appoint bishops or clergy in the Eastern JiD5pXTSg_8-00319-00081649-00081855 Catholic churches deferring to their JiD5pXTSg_8-00320-00081856-00082056 internal governance structures but may JiD5pXTSg_8-00321-00082057-00082830 intervene if he feels it necessary topic JiD5pXTSg_8-00322-00082831-00083160 dioceses parishes organizations and JiD5pXTSg_8-00323-00083161-00083772 Institute's individual countries regions JiD5pXTSg_8-00324-00083773-00084024 or major cities are served by particular JiD5pXTSg_8-00325-00084025-00084282 churches known as dioceses in the Latin JiD5pXTSg_8-00326-00084283-00084468 church or epic ease in the eastern JiD5pXTSg_8-00327-00084469-00084690 Catholic churches each overseen by a JiD5pXTSg_8-00328-00084691-00085059 bishop as of 2008 the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-00329-00085060-00085563 has 2795 dioceses the bishops in a JiD5pXTSg_8-00330-00085564-00085740 particular country are members of a JiD5pXTSg_8-00331-00085741-00085923 national or regional Episcopal JiD5pXTSg_8-00332-00085924-00086157 conference dioceses are divided into JiD5pXTSg_8-00333-00086158-00086394 parishes each with one or more priests JiD5pXTSg_8-00334-00086395-00086660 deacons or lakely ziyal ministers JiD5pXTSg_8-00335-00086661-00086874 parishes are responsible for the JiD5pXTSg_8-00336-00086875-00087108 day-to-day celebration of the sacraments JiD5pXTSg_8-00337-00087109-00087405 and pastoral care of the laity as of JiD5pXTSg_8-00338-00087406-00087861 2016 there are 220 1,700 parishes JiD5pXTSg_8-00339-00087862-00088074 worldwide in the Latin Church Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00340-00088075-00088332 men may serve as deacons or priests by JiD5pXTSg_8-00341-00088333-00088659 receiving sacramental ordination men and JiD5pXTSg_8-00342-00088660-00088803 women may serve as extraordinary JiD5pXTSg_8-00343-00088804-00089052 ministers of holy communion as readers JiD5pXTSg_8-00344-00089053-00089391 Lecter's or as altar servers he strike JiD5pXTSg_8-00345-00089392-00089574 lis boys and men have only been JiD5pXTSg_8-00346-00089575-00089751 permitted to serve as altar servers JiD5pXTSg_8-00347-00089752-00090084 however since the 1990s girls and women JiD5pXTSg_8-00348-00090085-00090258 have also been permitted ordained JiD5pXTSg_8-00349-00090259-00090462 Catholics as well as members of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00350-00090463-00090696 laity may enter into consecrated life JiD5pXTSg_8-00351-00090697-00090903 either on an individual basis as a JiD5pXTSg_8-00352-00090904-00091152 hermit or consecrated virgin or by JiD5pXTSg_8-00353-00091153-00091356 joining an Institute of consecrated life JiD5pXTSg_8-00354-00091357-00091593 or religious Institute or a secular JiD5pXTSg_8-00355-00091594-00091782 Institute in which to take vows JiD5pXTSg_8-00356-00091783-00091983 confirming their desire to follow the JiD5pXTSg_8-00357-00091984-00092208 three evangelical counsels of chastity JiD5pXTSg_8-00358-00092209-00092529 poverty and obedience examples of JiD5pXTSg_8-00359-00092530-00092754 Institutes of consecrated life are the JiD5pXTSg_8-00360-00092755-00092958 Benedictines the Carmelites the JiD5pXTSg_8-00361-00092959-00093162 Dominicans the Franciscans JiD5pXTSg_8-00362-00093163-00093321 the missionaries of charity the JiD5pXTSg_8-00363-00093322-00093513 Legionaries of Christ and the Sisters of JiD5pXTSg_8-00364-00093514-00093848 Mercy religious Institute's is a JiD5pXTSg_8-00365-00093849-00094094 in term encompassing both religious JiD5pXTSg_8-00366-00094095-00094514 orders and religious congregations which JiD5pXTSg_8-00367-00094515-00094769 were once distinguished in canon law the JiD5pXTSg_8-00368-00094770-00095135 terms religious order and religious JiD5pXTSg_8-00369-00095136-00095395 institute tend to be used as synonyms JiD5pXTSg_8-00370-00095396-00095621 colloquially by means of Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00371-00095622-00095834 Charities and beyond the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-00372-00095835-00096029 is the largest non-government provider JiD5pXTSg_8-00373-00096030-00096218 of education and health care in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00374-00096219-00096716 world JiD5pXTSg_8-00375-00096717-00097350 topic membership church membership JiD5pXTSg_8-00376-00097351-00097623 defined as baptized Catholics was one JiD5pXTSg_8-00377-00097624-00097821 point two seven two billion at the end JiD5pXTSg_8-00378-00097822-00098172 of 2014 which is 17.8 percent of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00379-00098173-00098478 world population Catholics represent JiD5pXTSg_8-00380-00098479-00098721 about half of all Christians geographic JiD5pXTSg_8-00381-00098722-00098894 distribution of Catholics worldwide JiD5pXTSg_8-00382-00098895-00099123 continues to shift with seventeen JiD5pXTSg_8-00383-00099124-00099363 percent in Africa forty eight percent in JiD5pXTSg_8-00384-00099364-00099687 the Americas 11 percent Asia 23 percent JiD5pXTSg_8-00385-00099688-00099924 in Europe and one percent in Oceania JiD5pXTSg_8-00386-00099925-00100125 Catholic ministers include ordained JiD5pXTSg_8-00387-00100126-00100341 clergy lay ecclesial ministers JiD5pXTSg_8-00388-00100342-00100683 missionaries and catechists also is of JiD5pXTSg_8-00389-00100684-00100848 the end of 2014 JiD5pXTSg_8-00390-00100849-00101031 there were four hundred and sixty-five JiD5pXTSg_8-00391-00101032-00101232 thousand five hundred and ninety five JiD5pXTSg_8-00392-00101233-00101496 ordained clergy including five thousand JiD5pXTSg_8-00393-00101497-00101649 two hundred and thirty seven bishops JiD5pXTSg_8-00394-00101650-00101901 four hundred and fifteen thousand seven JiD5pXTSg_8-00395-00101902-00102060 hundred and ninety two press that is JiD5pXTSg_8-00396-00102061-00102300 diocese inand religious and forty four JiD5pXTSg_8-00397-00102301-00102485 thousand five hundred and sixty-six JiD5pXTSg_8-00398-00102486-00102816 deacons permanent non ordained ministers JiD5pXTSg_8-00399-00102817-00103034 included three million one hundred and JiD5pXTSg_8-00400-00103035-00103235 fifty seven thousand five hundred and JiD5pXTSg_8-00401-00103236-00103473 sixty eight catechists three hundred and JiD5pXTSg_8-00402-00103474-00103661 sixty seven thousand six hundred and JiD5pXTSg_8-00403-00103663-00103919 seventy nine lay missionaries and 39 JiD5pXTSg_8-00404-00103920-00104130 thousand nine hundred and fifty-one lay JiD5pXTSg_8-00405-00104131-00104340 ecclesial ministers Catholics who have JiD5pXTSg_8-00406-00104341-00104577 committed to religious or consecrated JiD5pXTSg_8-00407-00104578-00104772 life instead of marriage or single JiD5pXTSg_8-00408-00104773-00104976 celibacy as a state of life or JiD5pXTSg_8-00409-00104977-00105231 relational vocation include fifty-four JiD5pXTSg_8-00410-00105232-00105426 thousand five hundred and fifty-nine JiD5pXTSg_8-00411-00105427-00105651 male religious seven hundred and five JiD5pXTSg_8-00412-00105652-00105836 thousand five hundred and twenty-nine JiD5pXTSg_8-00413-00105838-00106125 women religious these are not ordained JiD5pXTSg_8-00414-00106126-00106329 nor generally considered ministers JiD5pXTSg_8-00415-00106330-00106545 unless also engaged in one of the lay JiD5pXTSg_8-00416-00106546-00107185 minister categories above JiD5pXTSg_8-00417-00107186-00107703 topic doctrine JiD5pXTSg_8-00418-00107704-00107956 Catholic doctrine has developed over the JiD5pXTSg_8-00419-00107957-00108199 centuries reflecting direct teachings of JiD5pXTSg_8-00420-00108200-00108427 early Christians formal definitions of JiD5pXTSg_8-00421-00108428-00108631 heretical and Orthodox beliefs by JiD5pXTSg_8-00422-00108632-00108856 ecumenical councils and in papal bulls JiD5pXTSg_8-00423-00108857-00109189 and theological debate by scholars the JiD5pXTSg_8-00424-00109190-00109386 church believes that it is continually JiD5pXTSg_8-00425-00109388-00109615 guided by the Holy Spirit as it discerns JiD5pXTSg_8-00426-00109616-00109867 new theological issues and is protected JiD5pXTSg_8-00427-00109868-00110089 infallibly from falling into doctrinal JiD5pXTSg_8-00428-00110090-00110269 error when a firm decision on an issue JiD5pXTSg_8-00429-00110270-00110518 is reached it teaches that revelation JiD5pXTSg_8-00430-00110519-00110755 has one common source God and two JiD5pXTSg_8-00431-00110756-00110989 distinct modes of transmission Sacred JiD5pXTSg_8-00432-00110990-00111193 Scripture and sacred tradition and that JiD5pXTSg_8-00433-00111194-00111391 these are authentically interpreted by JiD5pXTSg_8-00434-00111392-00111673 the Magisterium sacred scripture JiD5pXTSg_8-00435-00111674-00111936 consists of the 73 books of the Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00436-00111938-00112233 Bible consisting of 46 Old Testament and JiD5pXTSg_8-00437-00112234-00112594 27 New Testament writings sacred JiD5pXTSg_8-00438-00112595-00112771 tradition consists of those teachings JiD5pXTSg_8-00439-00112772-00112972 believed by the church to have been JiD5pXTSg_8-00440-00112973-00113143 handed down since the time of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00441-00113144-00113443 Apostles Sacred Scripture and sacred JiD5pXTSg_8-00442-00113444-00113650 tradition are collectively known as the JiD5pXTSg_8-00443-00113651-00113941 deposit of faith deposit on Friday JiD5pXTSg_8-00444-00113942-00114163 easily in turn interpreted by the JiD5pXTSg_8-00445-00114164-00114411 Magisterium from magista Latin for JiD5pXTSg_8-00446-00114413-00114708 teacher the church is teaching authority JiD5pXTSg_8-00447-00114709-00114922 which is exercised by the Pope and the JiD5pXTSg_8-00448-00114923-00115108 College of Bishops in union with the JiD5pXTSg_8-00449-00115108-00115386 Pope the Bishop of Rome Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00450-00115388-00115615 doctrine is alterative ly summarized in JiD5pXTSg_8-00451-00115616-00115761 the Catechism of the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-00452-00115763-00116429 published by the Holy See JiD5pXTSg_8-00453-00116430-00117108 topic nature of God the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-00454-00117109-00117336 holds that there is one eternal God who JiD5pXTSg_8-00455-00117338-00117589 exists as a Perry Croesus mutual JiD5pXTSg_8-00456-00117590-00117878 indwelling of three hypostasis or JiD5pXTSg_8-00457-00117879-00118231 persons God the Father God the Son and JiD5pXTSg_8-00458-00118232-00118450 God the Holy Spirit which together are JiD5pXTSg_8-00459-00118451-00118738 called the Holy Trinity Catholics JiD5pXTSg_8-00460-00118739-00118993 believe that Jesus Christ is the second JiD5pXTSg_8-00461-00118994-00119344 person of the Trinity God the Son in an JiD5pXTSg_8-00462-00119345-00119553 event known as the Incarnation through JiD5pXTSg_8-00463-00119554-00119764 the power of the Holy Spirit God became JiD5pXTSg_8-00464-00119765-00119958 United with human nature through the JiD5pXTSg_8-00465-00119959-00120148 conception of Christ in the womb of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00466-00120149-00120472 Blessed Virgin Mary Christ therefore is JiD5pXTSg_8-00467-00120473-00120676 understood as being both fully divine JiD5pXTSg_8-00468-00120677-00120775 and fully human JiD5pXTSg_8-00469-00120776-00121065 including possessing a human soul it is JiD5pXTSg_8-00470-00121066-00121207 taught that Christ's mission on earth JiD5pXTSg_8-00471-00121208-00121447 included giving people his teachings and JiD5pXTSg_8-00472-00121448-00121615 providing his example for them to follow JiD5pXTSg_8-00473-00121616-00121969 is recorded in the four Gospels Jesus is JiD5pXTSg_8-00474-00121970-00122152 believed to have remained sinless while JiD5pXTSg_8-00475-00122153-00122347 on earth and to have allowed himself to JiD5pXTSg_8-00476-00122348-00122604 be unjustly executed by crucifixion as JiD5pXTSg_8-00477-00122605-00122824 sacrifice of himself to reconcile JiD5pXTSg_8-00478-00122825-00123088 humanity to God this reconciliation is JiD5pXTSg_8-00479-00123089-00123354 known as the Paschal mystery the Greek JiD5pXTSg_8-00480-00123355-00123804 term Christ and the Hebrew Messiah both JiD5pXTSg_8-00481-00123805-00124132 mean anointed one referring to the JiD5pXTSg_8-00482-00124133-00124311 Christian belief that Jesus death and JiD5pXTSg_8-00483-00124313-00124498 resurrection are the fulfillment of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00484-00124499-00124738 Old Testaments messianic prophecies the JiD5pXTSg_8-00485-00124739-00124924 Catholic Church teaches dogmatically JiD5pXTSg_8-00486-00124925-00125170 that the Holy Spirit proceeds eternally JiD5pXTSg_8-00487-00125171-00125440 from the father and the son not as from JiD5pXTSg_8-00488-00125441-00125661 two principles but as from one single JiD5pXTSg_8-00489-00125663-00126007 principle it holds that the father as JiD5pXTSg_8-00490-00126008-00126333 the principle without principle is the JiD5pXTSg_8-00491-00126334-00126565 first origin of the spirit but also that JiD5pXTSg_8-00492-00126566-00126799 he as father of the only son is with the JiD5pXTSg_8-00493-00126800-00127003 son the single principle from which the JiD5pXTSg_8-00494-00127004-00127315 spirit proceeds this belief is expressed JiD5pXTSg_8-00495-00127316-00127498 in the Filioque clause which was added JiD5pXTSg_8-00496-00127499-00127681 to the latin version of the Nicene Creed JiD5pXTSg_8-00497-00127682-00127993 of 381 but not included in the Greek JiD5pXTSg_8-00498-00127994-00128188 versions of the Creed used in Eastern JiD5pXTSg_8-00499-00128189-00128735 Christianity JiD5pXTSg_8-00500-00128736-00129394 topic nature of the church the Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00501-00129395-00129664 Church teaches that it is the one true JiD5pXTSg_8-00502-00129665-00129970 church the universal sacrament of JiD5pXTSg_8-00503-00129971-00130348 salvation for the human race and the one JiD5pXTSg_8-00504-00130349-00130635 true religion according to the Catechism JiD5pXTSg_8-00505-00130636-00130807 of the Catholic Church is further JiD5pXTSg_8-00506-00130808-00131061 described in the Nicene Creed as the one JiD5pXTSg_8-00507-00131063-00131482 Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church these JiD5pXTSg_8-00508-00131483-00131686 are collectively known as the four marks JiD5pXTSg_8-00509-00131687-00131923 of the church the church teaches that JiD5pXTSg_8-00510-00131924-00132175 its founder is Jesus Christ the New JiD5pXTSg_8-00511-00132176-00132355 Testament records several events JiD5pXTSg_8-00512-00132356-00132553 considered integral to the establishment JiD5pXTSg_8-00513-00132554-00132772 of the Catholic Church including Jesus JiD5pXTSg_8-00514-00132773-00132949 activities and teaching in his JiD5pXTSg_8-00515-00132950-00133159 appointment of the Apostles as witnesses JiD5pXTSg_8-00516-00133160-00133330 to his ministry suffering and JiD5pXTSg_8-00517-00133331-00133639 resurrection the Great Commission after JiD5pXTSg_8-00518-00133640-00133870 his resurrection instructed the Apostles JiD5pXTSg_8-00519-00133871-00134140 to continue his work the coming of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00520-00134141-00134353 holy spirit upon the Apostles in an JiD5pXTSg_8-00521-00134354-00134581 event known as Pentecost is seen as the JiD5pXTSg_8-00522-00134582-00134755 beginning of the public ministry of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00523-00134756-00135043 Catholic Church the Church teaches that JiD5pXTSg_8-00524-00135044-00135250 all duly consecrated bishops have a JiD5pXTSg_8-00525-00135251-00135454 lineal succession from the apostles of JiD5pXTSg_8-00526-00135455-00135763 Christ known as apostolic succession in JiD5pXTSg_8-00527-00135764-00135994 particular the Bishop of Rome the Pope JiD5pXTSg_8-00528-00135995-00136177 is considered the successor to the JiD5pXTSg_8-00529-00136178-00136402 apostle Simon Peter a position from JiD5pXTSg_8-00530-00136403-00136603 which he derives his supremacy over the JiD5pXTSg_8-00531-00136604-00136813 church Catholic belief holds that the JiD5pXTSg_8-00532-00136814-00137065 church is the continuing presence of JiD5pXTSg_8-00533-00137066-00137317 Jesus on earth and that it alone JiD5pXTSg_8-00534-00137318-00137533 possesses the full means of salvation JiD5pXTSg_8-00535-00137534-00137782 through the Passion suffering of Christ JiD5pXTSg_8-00536-00137783-00138013 leading to his crucifixion as described JiD5pXTSg_8-00537-00138014-00138112 in the Gospels JiD5pXTSg_8-00538-00138113-00138289 it is said Christ made himself an JiD5pXTSg_8-00539-00138290-00138496 oblation to God the Father in order to JiD5pXTSg_8-00540-00138497-00138691 reconcile humanity to God the JiD5pXTSg_8-00541-00138692-00138865 resurrection of Jesus makes him the JiD5pXTSg_8-00542-00138866-00139078 firstborn from the dead the first among JiD5pXTSg_8-00543-00139079-00139369 many brethren by reconciling with God JiD5pXTSg_8-00544-00139370-00139552 and following Christ's words and deeds JiD5pXTSg_8-00545-00139553-00139768 an individual can enter the kingdom of JiD5pXTSg_8-00546-00139769-00140038 God the church sees its liturgy and JiD5pXTSg_8-00547-00140039-00140257 sacraments as perpetuating the graces JiD5pXTSg_8-00548-00140258-00140458 achieved through Christ's sacrifice to JiD5pXTSg_8-00549-00140459-00140653 strengthen a person's relationship with JiD5pXTSg_8-00550-00140654-00141302 Christ an aid in overcoming sin JiD5pXTSg_8-00551-00141303-00141997 topic final judgment the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-00552-00141998-00142251 teaches that immediately after death the JiD5pXTSg_8-00553-00142252-00142432 soul of each person will receive a JiD5pXTSg_8-00554-00142433-00142653 particular judgment from God based on JiD5pXTSg_8-00555-00142654-00142831 their sins in their relationship to JiD5pXTSg_8-00556-00142832-00143134 Christ these teaching also attests to JiD5pXTSg_8-00557-00143135-00143313 another day when Christ will sit in JiD5pXTSg_8-00558-00143314-00143538 universal judgment of all mankind JiD5pXTSg_8-00559-00143539-00143814 this final judgment according to the JiD5pXTSg_8-00560-00143815-00144007 church his teaching will bring an end to JiD5pXTSg_8-00561-00144008-00144216 human history and mark the beginning of JiD5pXTSg_8-00562-00144217-00144394 both a new and better heaven and earth JiD5pXTSg_8-00563-00144395-00144631 ruled by God in righteousness depending JiD5pXTSg_8-00564-00144632-00144811 on the judgment rendered following death JiD5pXTSg_8-00565-00144812-00145045 it is believed that a soul may enter one JiD5pXTSg_8-00566-00145046-00145375 of three states of afterlife heaven is a JiD5pXTSg_8-00567-00145376-00145558 state of unending union with the divine JiD5pXTSg_8-00568-00145559-00145843 nature of God not ontological ii but by JiD5pXTSg_8-00569-00145844-00146170 grace it is an eternal life in which the JiD5pXTSg_8-00570-00146171-00146359 soul contemplates god in ceaseless JiD5pXTSg_8-00571-00146360-00146695 beatitude purgatory is a temporary JiD5pXTSg_8-00572-00146696-00146923 condition for the purification of souls JiD5pXTSg_8-00573-00146924-00147133 who although destined for heaven and not JiD5pXTSg_8-00574-00147134-00147343 fully detached from sin and thus cannot JiD5pXTSg_8-00575-00147344-00147637 enter heaven immediately in purgatory JiD5pXTSg_8-00576-00147638-00147850 the soul suffers and is purged and JiD5pXTSg_8-00577-00147851-00148150 perfected souls in purgatory may be JiD5pXTSg_8-00578-00148151-00148348 aided in reaching heaven by the prayers JiD5pXTSg_8-00579-00148349-00148507 of the faithful on earth and by the JiD5pXTSg_8-00580-00148508-00148900 intercession of saints final damnation JiD5pXTSg_8-00581-00148901-00149127 finally those who persist in living in a JiD5pXTSg_8-00582-00149128-00149335 state of mortal sin and do not repent JiD5pXTSg_8-00583-00149336-00149548 before death subject themselves to hell JiD5pXTSg_8-00584-00149549-00149869 and everlasting separation from God the JiD5pXTSg_8-00585-00149870-00150082 church teaches that no one is condemned JiD5pXTSg_8-00586-00150083-00150310 to hell without having freely decided to JiD5pXTSg_8-00587-00150311-00150634 reject God no one is predestined to hell JiD5pXTSg_8-00588-00150635-00150844 and no one can determine with absolute JiD5pXTSg_8-00589-00150845-00151088 certainty who has been condemned to hell JiD5pXTSg_8-00590-00151089-00151353 Catholicism teaches that through God's JiD5pXTSg_8-00591-00151354-00151594 mercy a person can repent at any point JiD5pXTSg_8-00592-00151595-00151801 before death be illuminated with the JiD5pXTSg_8-00593-00151802-00151993 truth of the Catholic faith and thus JiD5pXTSg_8-00594-00151994-00152275 obtain salvation some Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00595-00152276-00152473 theologians have speculated that the JiD5pXTSg_8-00596-00152474-00152671 souls of unbaptized infants and JiD5pXTSg_8-00597-00152672-00152893 non-christians without mortal sin but JiD5pXTSg_8-00598-00152894-00153106 who died in original sin I assigned to JiD5pXTSg_8-00599-00153107-00153288 Limbo although this is not an official JiD5pXTSg_8-00600-00153289-00153511 dogma of the church while the Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00601-00153512-00153706 Church teaches that it alone possesses JiD5pXTSg_8-00602-00153707-00153927 the full means of salvation it also JiD5pXTSg_8-00603-00153928-00154140 acknowledges that the Holy Spirit can JiD5pXTSg_8-00604-00154141-00154318 make use of Christian communities JiD5pXTSg_8-00605-00154319-00154495 separated from itself to JiD5pXTSg_8-00606-00154496-00154790 impelled towards Catholic unity and JiD5pXTSg_8-00607-00154791-00155059 tendon led toward the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-00608-00155060-00155283 and thus bring people to salvation JiD5pXTSg_8-00609-00155284-00155529 because these separated communities JiD5pXTSg_8-00610-00155530-00155751 contain some elements of proper doctrine JiD5pXTSg_8-00611-00155752-00156058 albeit admits with errors it teaches JiD5pXTSg_8-00612-00156059-00156250 that anyone who is saved is saved JiD5pXTSg_8-00613-00156251-00156436 through the Catholic Church but that JiD5pXTSg_8-00614-00156437-00156613 people can be saved outside of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00615-00156614-00156816 ordinary means known as baptism of JiD5pXTSg_8-00616-00156817-00157057 desire and by pre baptismal martyrdom JiD5pXTSg_8-00617-00157058-00157278 known as baptism of blood as well as JiD5pXTSg_8-00618-00157279-00157456 when conditions of invincible ignorance JiD5pXTSg_8-00619-00157457-00157648 are present although invincible JiD5pXTSg_8-00620-00157649-00157858 ignorance in itself is not a means of JiD5pXTSg_8-00621-00157859-00158397 salvation JiD5pXTSg_8-00622-00158398-00158967 topic Saints and devotions JiD5pXTSg_8-00623-00158968-00159259 'san also historically known as a hallow JiD5pXTSg_8-00624-00159260-00159517 is a person who is recognized as having JiD5pXTSg_8-00625-00159518-00159721 an exceptional degree of holiness or JiD5pXTSg_8-00626-00159722-00159934 lightness or closeness to God while JiD5pXTSg_8-00627-00159935-00160147 canonization is the act by which a JiD5pXTSg_8-00628-00160148-00160372 Christian Church declares that a person JiD5pXTSg_8-00629-00160373-00160552 who has died was assent upon which JiD5pXTSg_8-00630-00160553-00160774 declaration the person is included in JiD5pXTSg_8-00631-00160775-00161047 the Canon whole list of recognized JiD5pXTSg_8-00632-00161048-00161290 Saints the first persons honored as JiD5pXTSg_8-00633-00161291-00161542 Saints were the martyrs highest Legends JiD5pXTSg_8-00634-00161543-00161680 of their deaths were considered JiD5pXTSg_8-00635-00161681-00161866 affirmations of the truth of their faith JiD5pXTSg_8-00636-00161867-00162210 in Christ by the fourth century however JiD5pXTSg_8-00637-00162211-00162517 confessors people who had confessed JiD5pXTSg_8-00638-00162518-00162742 their faith not by dying but by word and JiD5pXTSg_8-00639-00162743-00163144 life began to be venerated publicly in JiD5pXTSg_8-00640-00163145-00163357 the Catholic Church both in Latin and JiD5pXTSg_8-00641-00163358-00163561 Eastern Catholic churches the act of JiD5pXTSg_8-00642-00163562-00163753 canonization is reserved to the JiD5pXTSg_8-00643-00163754-00163930 Apostolic See and occurs at the JiD5pXTSg_8-00644-00163931-00164152 conclusion of a long process requiring JiD5pXTSg_8-00645-00164153-00164374 extensive proof that the candidate for JiD5pXTSg_8-00646-00164375-00164602 canonization lived and died in such an JiD5pXTSg_8-00647-00164603-00164833 exemplary in holy way that he is worthy JiD5pXTSg_8-00648-00164834-00165001 to be recognized as a saint JiD5pXTSg_8-00649-00165002-00165265 the church's official recognition of JiD5pXTSg_8-00650-00165266-00165487 sanctity implies that the person is now JiD5pXTSg_8-00651-00165488-00165676 in heaven and that he may be publicly JiD5pXTSg_8-00652-00165677-00165874 invoked and mentioned officially in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00653-00165875-00166069 Liturgy of the church including in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00654-00166070-00166405 litany of the Saints canonization allows JiD5pXTSg_8-00655-00166406-00166624 universal veneration of the sent in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00656-00166625-00166849 Liturgy of the Roman Rite for permission JiD5pXTSg_8-00657-00166850-00167038 to venerate merely locally only JiD5pXTSg_8-00658-00167039-00167287 beatification is needed devotions are JiD5pXTSg_8-00659-00167288-00167605 external practices of piety which are JiD5pXTSg_8-00660-00167606-00167797 not part of the official Liturgy of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00661-00167798-00167980 Catholic Church but are part of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00662-00167981-00168219 popular spiritual practices of Catholics JiD5pXTSg_8-00663-00168220-00168496 these include various practices JiD5pXTSg_8-00664-00168497-00168703 regarding the veneration of the saints JiD5pXTSg_8-00665-00168704-00168945 especially veneration of the Virgin Mary JiD5pXTSg_8-00666-00168946-00169252 other devotional practices include the JiD5pXTSg_8-00667-00169253-00169465 Stations of the Cross the Sacred Heart JiD5pXTSg_8-00668-00169466-00169723 of Jesus the holy face of Jesus the JiD5pXTSg_8-00669-00169724-00169969 various scapulars novenas to various JiD5pXTSg_8-00670-00169970-00170212 saints pilgrimages and devotions to the JiD5pXTSg_8-00671-00170213-00170422 Blessed Sacrament and the veneration of JiD5pXTSg_8-00672-00170423-00170737 saintly images such as the Santos the JiD5pXTSg_8-00673-00170738-00170907 bishops at the Second Vatican Council JiD5pXTSg_8-00674-00170908-00171181 reminded Catholics that devotions should JiD5pXTSg_8-00675-00171182-00171379 be so drawn up that they harmonize with JiD5pXTSg_8-00676-00171380-00171583 the liturgical seasons a call JiD5pXTSg_8-00677-00171584-00171775 the Sacred Liturgy are in some fashion JiD5pXTSg_8-00678-00171776-00171990 derived from it and lead the people to JiD5pXTSg_8-00679-00171991-00172069 it since JiD5pXTSg_8-00680-00172070-00172285 in fact the liturgy by its very nature JiD5pXTSg_8-00681-00172286-00172923 far surpasses any of them JiD5pXTSg_8-00682-00172924-00173460 topic Virgin Mary JiD5pXTSg_8-00683-00173461-00173719 catholic mariology deals with the JiD5pXTSg_8-00684-00173720-00173914 doctrines and teachings concerning the JiD5pXTSg_8-00685-00173915-00174172 life of the Mary Mother of Jesus as well JiD5pXTSg_8-00686-00174173-00174340 as the veneration of Mary by the JiD5pXTSg_8-00687-00174341-00174655 faithful Mary is held in special regard JiD5pXTSg_8-00688-00174656-00174850 declared the mother of God JiD5pXTSg_8-00689-00174851-00175171 Greek Theotokos translate Theotokos JiD5pXTSg_8-00690-00175172-00175420 split God bearer and believed as dogma JiD5pXTSg_8-00691-00175421-00175606 to have remained a virgin throughout her JiD5pXTSg_8-00692-00175607-00175897 life further teachings include the JiD5pXTSg_8-00693-00175898-00176035 doctrines of the Immaculate Conception JiD5pXTSg_8-00694-00176036-00176314 her own conception without the stain of JiD5pXTSg_8-00695-00176315-00176500 original sin and the Assumption of Mary JiD5pXTSg_8-00696-00176501-00176758 that her body was assumed directly into JiD5pXTSg_8-00697-00176759-00177040 heaven at the end of her life both of JiD5pXTSg_8-00698-00177041-00177190 these doctrines were defined as JiD5pXTSg_8-00699-00177191-00177436 infallible Dogma by Pope Pius the ninth JiD5pXTSg_8-00700-00177437-00177841 in 1854 and Pope Pius the 12th in 1950 JiD5pXTSg_8-00701-00177842-00178057 respectively but only after consulting JiD5pXTSg_8-00702-00178058-00178264 with the Catholic Bishops throughout the JiD5pXTSg_8-00703-00178265-00178438 world to ascertain that this is a JiD5pXTSg_8-00704-00178439-00178705 Catholic belief devotions to Mary a part JiD5pXTSg_8-00705-00178706-00178921 of Catholic piety but a distinct from JiD5pXTSg_8-00706-00178922-00179209 the worship of God practices include JiD5pXTSg_8-00707-00179210-00179416 prayers and marian art music and JiD5pXTSg_8-00708-00179417-00179704 architecture several liturgical marian JiD5pXTSg_8-00709-00179705-00179884 feasts are celebrated throughout the JiD5pXTSg_8-00710-00179885-00180046 church here and she is honored with many JiD5pXTSg_8-00711-00180047-00180388 titles such as Queen of Heaven Pope Paul JiD5pXTSg_8-00712-00180389-00180559 the sixth called her mother of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00713-00180560-00180757 church because by giving birth to Christ JiD5pXTSg_8-00714-00180758-00180976 she is considered to be the spiritual JiD5pXTSg_8-00715-00180977-00181150 mother to each member of the body of JiD5pXTSg_8-00716-00181151-00181462 Christ because of her influential role JiD5pXTSg_8-00717-00181463-00181675 in the life of Jesus prayers and JiD5pXTSg_8-00718-00181676-00181882 devotions such as the Hail Mary the JiD5pXTSg_8-00719-00181883-00182113 rosary the salve regina and the memory JiD5pXTSg_8-00720-00182114-00182488 common Catholic practices pilgrimages to JiD5pXTSg_8-00721-00182489-00182710 the sites of several Marian apparitions JiD5pXTSg_8-00722-00182711-00182932 affirmed by the church such as Lourdes JiD5pXTSg_8-00723-00182933-00183193 Fatima and Guadalupe are also popular JiD5pXTSg_8-00724-00183194-00183836 Catholic devotions JiD5pXTSg_8-00725-00183837-00184533 topic sacraments the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-00726-00184534-00184752 teaches that it was entrusted with seven JiD5pXTSg_8-00727-00184753-00184932 sacraments that were instituted by JiD5pXTSg_8-00728-00184933-00185211 Christ the number in nature of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00729-00185212-00185391 sacraments were defined by several JiD5pXTSg_8-00730-00185392-00185652 ecumenical councils most recently the JiD5pXTSg_8-00731-00185653-00185760 Council of Trent JiD5pXTSg_8-00732-00185761-00186057 these are Baptism Confirmation the JiD5pXTSg_8-00733-00186058-00186279 Eucharist penance anointing of the sick JiD5pXTSg_8-00734-00186280-00186516 formally called extreme unction one of JiD5pXTSg_8-00735-00186517-00186819 the last rites Holy Orders in holy JiD5pXTSg_8-00736-00186820-00187101 matrimony sacraments are visible rituals JiD5pXTSg_8-00737-00187102-00187290 that Catholics see as signs of God's JiD5pXTSg_8-00738-00187291-00187494 presence and effective channels of God's JiD5pXTSg_8-00739-00187495-00187692 grace to all those who receive them with JiD5pXTSg_8-00740-00187693-00187941 the proper disposition ex opéra operate JiD5pXTSg_8-00741-00187942-00187964 o JiD5pXTSg_8-00742-00187965-00188225 the Catechism of the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-00743-00188226-00188460 categorizes the sacraments into three JiD5pXTSg_8-00744-00188461-00188700 groups the sacraments of Christian JiD5pXTSg_8-00745-00188701-00189104 initiation sacraments of healing and JiD5pXTSg_8-00746-00189105-00189357 sacraments at the service of Communion JiD5pXTSg_8-00747-00189358-00189666 and the mission of the faithful these JiD5pXTSg_8-00748-00189667-00189879 groups broadly reflect the stages of JiD5pXTSg_8-00749-00189880-00190068 people's natural and spiritual lives JiD5pXTSg_8-00750-00190069-00190245 which each sacrament is intended to JiD5pXTSg_8-00751-00190246-00190452 serve the liturgies of the sacraments JiD5pXTSg_8-00752-00190453-00190631 are central to the church's mission JiD5pXTSg_8-00753-00190632-00190971 according to the Catechism in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00754-00190972-00191142 Liturgy of the New Covenant every JiD5pXTSg_8-00755-00191143-00191337 liturgical action especially the JiD5pXTSg_8-00756-00191338-00191505 celebration of the Eucharist and the JiD5pXTSg_8-00757-00191506-00191679 sacraments is an encounter between JiD5pXTSg_8-00758-00191680-00191952 Christ and the church the liturgical JiD5pXTSg_8-00759-00191953-00192182 assembly derives its unity from the JiD5pXTSg_8-00760-00192183-00192528 communion of the Holy Spirit who gathers JiD5pXTSg_8-00761-00192529-00192735 the children of God into the one body of JiD5pXTSg_8-00762-00192736-00192804 Christ JiD5pXTSg_8-00763-00192805-00193119 this assembly transcends racial cultural JiD5pXTSg_8-00764-00193120-00193478 social indeed all human affinities JiD5pXTSg_8-00765-00193479-00193707 according to church doctrine the JiD5pXTSg_8-00766-00193708-00193893 sacraments of the church require the JiD5pXTSg_8-00767-00193894-00194109 proper form matter and intent to be JiD5pXTSg_8-00768-00194110-00194430 validly celebrated in addition the Canon JiD5pXTSg_8-00769-00194431-00194619 laws for both the Latin Church in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00770-00194620-00194832 eastern Catholic churches govern who may JiD5pXTSg_8-00771-00194833-00195045 listen T cell abrade certain sacraments JiD5pXTSg_8-00772-00195046-00195243 as well as strict rules about who may JiD5pXTSg_8-00773-00195244-00195558 receive the sacraments notably because JiD5pXTSg_8-00774-00195559-00195723 the church teaches that Christ is JiD5pXTSg_8-00775-00195724-00195912 present in the Eucharist those who are JiD5pXTSg_8-00776-00195913-00196077 conscious of being in a state of mortal JiD5pXTSg_8-00777-00196078-00196245 sin are forbidden to receive the JiD5pXTSg_8-00778-00196246-00196413 sacrament until they have received JiD5pXTSg_8-00779-00196414-00196596 absolution through the sacrament of JiD5pXTSg_8-00780-00196597-00196917 reconciliation penance Catholics are JiD5pXTSg_8-00781-00196918-00197040 normally obliged to JiD5pXTSg_8-00782-00197041-00197205 stayin from eating for at least an hour JiD5pXTSg_8-00783-00197206-00197450 before receiving the sacrament JiD5pXTSg_8-00784-00197451-00197685 non-catholics are ordinarily prohibited JiD5pXTSg_8-00785-00197686-00197859 from receiving the Eucharist as well JiD5pXTSg_8-00786-00197860-00198090 Catholics even if they were in danger of JiD5pXTSg_8-00787-00198091-00198291 death and unable to approach a Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00788-00198292-00198510 minister may not ask for the sacraments JiD5pXTSg_8-00789-00198511-00198711 of the Eucharist penance or anointing of JiD5pXTSg_8-00790-00198712-00198885 the sick from someone such as a JiD5pXTSg_8-00791-00198886-00199095 Protestant minister who is not known to JiD5pXTSg_8-00792-00199096-00199263 be validly ordained in line with JiD5pXTSg_8-00793-00199264-00199569 Catholic teaching on ordination likewise JiD5pXTSg_8-00794-00199570-00199815 even in grave and pressing need Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00795-00199816-00199983 ministers may not administer these JiD5pXTSg_8-00796-00199984-00200178 sacraments to those who do not manifest JiD5pXTSg_8-00797-00200179-00200457 Catholic faith in the sacrament in JiD5pXTSg_8-00798-00200458-00200643 relation to the churches of Eastern JiD5pXTSg_8-00799-00200644-00200847 Christianity not in communion with the JiD5pXTSg_8-00800-00200848-00201060 Holy See the Catholic Church is less JiD5pXTSg_8-00801-00201061-00201267 restrictive declaring that a certain JiD5pXTSg_8-00802-00201268-00201465 communion in Sacre's and so in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00803-00201466-00201636 Eucharist given suitable circumstances JiD5pXTSg_8-00804-00201637-00201900 in the approval of church authority is JiD5pXTSg_8-00805-00201901-00202579 not merely possible but is encouraged JiD5pXTSg_8-00806-00202580-00203501 topic sacraments of initiation JiD5pXTSg_8-00807-00203502-00204153 topic baptism viewed by the Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00808-00204154-00204346 Church baptism is the first of three JiD5pXTSg_8-00809-00204347-00204591 sacraments of initiation as a Christian JiD5pXTSg_8-00810-00204592-00204915 it washes away all sins both original JiD5pXTSg_8-00811-00204916-00205255 sin and personal actual sins it makes a JiD5pXTSg_8-00812-00205256-00205467 person a member of the church as a JiD5pXTSg_8-00813-00205469-00205707 gratuitous gift of God that requires no JiD5pXTSg_8-00814-00205708-00205905 merit on the part of the person who is JiD5pXTSg_8-00815-00205906-00206109 baptized it is conferred even on JiD5pXTSg_8-00816-00206110-00206278 children who though they have no JiD5pXTSg_8-00817-00206279-00206481 personal sins needed on account of JiD5pXTSg_8-00818-00206482-00206821 original sin if a newborn child is in a JiD5pXTSg_8-00819-00206821-00207114 danger of death anyone be it a doctor a JiD5pXTSg_8-00820-00207115-00207485 nurse or a parent may baptize the child JiD5pXTSg_8-00821-00207486-00207751 baptism marks a person permanently and JiD5pXTSg_8-00822-00207752-00207990 cannot be repeated the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-00823-00207991-00208236 recognizes as valid baptisms conferred JiD5pXTSg_8-00824-00208237-00208458 even by people who are not Catholics or JiD5pXTSg_8-00825-00208459-00208662 Christians provided that they intend to JiD5pXTSg_8-00826-00208663-00208917 baptize to do what the church does when JiD5pXTSg_8-00827-00208919-00209205 she baptizes and that they use the JiD5pXTSg_8-00828-00209206-00209919 Trinitarian baptismal formula topic JiD5pXTSg_8-00829-00209919-00210490 confirmation the Catholic Church sees JiD5pXTSg_8-00830-00210491-00210667 the Sacrament of Confirmation is JiD5pXTSg_8-00831-00210667-00210877 required to complete the grace given in JiD5pXTSg_8-00832-00210878-00211167 Baptism when adults are baptized JiD5pXTSg_8-00833-00211167-00211348 confirmation is normally given JiD5pXTSg_8-00834-00211348-00211560 immediately afterwards a practice JiD5pXTSg_8-00835-00211561-00211741 followed even with newly baptized JiD5pXTSg_8-00836-00211742-00211992 infants in the Eastern Catholic churches JiD5pXTSg_8-00837-00211992-00212290 in the West confirmation of children is JiD5pXTSg_8-00838-00212291-00212455 delayed until they are old enough to JiD5pXTSg_8-00839-00212456-00212689 understand or at the bishops discretion JiD5pXTSg_8-00840-00212690-00212996 in Western Christianity particularly JiD5pXTSg_8-00841-00212998-00213229 Catholicism the sacrament is called JiD5pXTSg_8-00842-00213230-00213454 confirmation because it confirms and JiD5pXTSg_8-00843-00213455-00213633 strengthens the grace of baptism in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00844-00213634-00213889 Eastern Churches it is called crustation JiD5pXTSg_8-00845-00213890-00214066 because the essential right is the JiD5pXTSg_8-00846-00214067-00214255 anointing of the person with chrism a JiD5pXTSg_8-00847-00214256-00214455 mixture of olive oil and some perfumed JiD5pXTSg_8-00848-00214456-00214702 substance usually balsam blessed by a JiD5pXTSg_8-00849-00214703-00214951 bishop those who receive confirmation JiD5pXTSg_8-00850-00214952-00215217 must be in a state of grace which for JiD5pXTSg_8-00851-00215219-00215371 those who have reached the age of reason JiD5pXTSg_8-00852-00215371-00215602 means that they should first be cleansed JiD5pXTSg_8-00853-00215603-00215767 spiritually by the Sacrament of Penance JiD5pXTSg_8-00854-00215767-00216004 they should also have the intention of JiD5pXTSg_8-00855-00216005-00216207 receiving the sacrament and be prepared JiD5pXTSg_8-00856-00216208-00216352 to show in their lives that they are JiD5pXTSg_8-00857-00216353-00216879 Christians JiD5pXTSg_8-00858-00216880-00217496 topic Eucharist for Catholics the JiD5pXTSg_8-00859-00217496-00217652 Eucharist is the sacrament which JiD5pXTSg_8-00860-00217653-00217940 completes Christian initiation it is JiD5pXTSg_8-00861-00217941-00218194 described as the source and summit of JiD5pXTSg_8-00862-00218196-00218509 the Christian life the ceremony in which JiD5pXTSg_8-00863-00218510-00218731 a Catholic first receives the Eucharist JiD5pXTSg_8-00864-00218732-00218912 is known as first communion the JiD5pXTSg_8-00865-00218913-00219148 Eucharistic celebration also called the JiD5pXTSg_8-00866-00219150-00219373 mass or Divine Liturgy includes prayers JiD5pXTSg_8-00867-00219375-00219580 and scriptural readings as well as an JiD5pXTSg_8-00868-00219581-00219748 offering of bread and wine which are JiD5pXTSg_8-00869-00219750-00219941 brought to the altar and consecrated by JiD5pXTSg_8-00870-00219942-00220108 the priest to become the body in the JiD5pXTSg_8-00871-00220109-00220335 blood of Jesus Christ a change called JiD5pXTSg_8-00872-00220336-00220603 transubstantiation the words of JiD5pXTSg_8-00873-00220604-00220834 consecration reflect the words spoken by JiD5pXTSg_8-00874-00220835-00221051 Jesus during the Last Supper where JiD5pXTSg_8-00875-00221052-00221248 Christ offered his body and blood to his JiD5pXTSg_8-00876-00221250-00221392 apostles the night before his JiD5pXTSg_8-00877-00221394-00221698 crucifixion the sacramentary presence JiD5pXTSg_8-00878-00221700-00221956 makes present the sacrifice of Jesus on JiD5pXTSg_8-00879-00221957-00222251 the cross and perpetuates it Christ's JiD5pXTSg_8-00880-00222252-00222421 death and resurrection gives grace JiD5pXTSg_8-00881-00222423-00222602 through the sacrament that unites the JiD5pXTSg_8-00882-00222603-00222791 faithful with Christ and one another JiD5pXTSg_8-00883-00222792-00223019 REME it's venial sin and AIDS against JiD5pXTSg_8-00884-00223019-00223214 committing moral sin though mortal sin JiD5pXTSg_8-00885-00223215-00223408 itself is forgiven through the Sacrament JiD5pXTSg_8-00886-00223409-00223930 of Penance JiD5pXTSg_8-00887-00223931-00224526 topic sacraments of healing JiD5pXTSg_8-00888-00224527-00224733 the two sacraments of healing are the JiD5pXTSg_8-00889-00224734-00224919 Sacrament of Penance and anointing of JiD5pXTSg_8-00890-00224919-00226017 the sick topic penance the Sacrament of JiD5pXTSg_8-00891-00226017-00226242 Penance also called reconciliation JiD5pXTSg_8-00892-00226242-00226488 forgiveness confession and conversion JiD5pXTSg_8-00893-00226489-00226698 exists for the conversion of those who JiD5pXTSg_8-00894-00226698-00226919 after baptism separate themselves from JiD5pXTSg_8-00895-00226921-00227202 Christ by sin essential to this JiD5pXTSg_8-00896-00227203-00227396 sacrament are acts both by the sinner JiD5pXTSg_8-00897-00227398-00227625 examination of conscience contrition JiD5pXTSg_8-00898-00227626-00227835 with a determination not to sin again JiD5pXTSg_8-00899-00227836-00228075 confession to a priest and performance JiD5pXTSg_8-00900-00228076-00228269 of some act to repair the damage caused JiD5pXTSg_8-00901-00228271-00228516 by sin and by the priest determination JiD5pXTSg_8-00902-00228517-00228738 of the act of reparation to be performed JiD5pXTSg_8-00903-00228739-00229083 in absolution serious sins mortal sins JiD5pXTSg_8-00904-00229084-00229287 should be confessed at least once a year JiD5pXTSg_8-00905-00229288-00229494 and always before receiving Holy JiD5pXTSg_8-00906-00229494-00229713 Communion while confession of venial JiD5pXTSg_8-00907-00229714-00230037 sins also is recommended the priest is JiD5pXTSg_8-00908-00230038-00230235 bound under the severus penalties to JiD5pXTSg_8-00909-00230236-00230580 maintain the seal of confession absolute JiD5pXTSg_8-00910-00230581-00230810 secrecy about any sins revealed to him JiD5pXTSg_8-00911-00230811-00231504 in confession topic anointing of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00912-00231505-00232059 sick while chrism is used only for the JiD5pXTSg_8-00913-00232060-00232281 three sacraments that cannot be repeated JiD5pXTSg_8-00914-00232282-00232523 a different oil is used by a priest or JiD5pXTSg_8-00915-00232525-00232737 Bishop to bless a Catholic who because JiD5pXTSg_8-00916-00232738-00232977 of illness or old age has begun to be in JiD5pXTSg_8-00917-00232978-00233285 danger of death these sacrament known as JiD5pXTSg_8-00918-00233286-00233478 anointing of the sick is believed to JiD5pXTSg_8-00919-00233479-00233691 give comfort peace courage and if the JiD5pXTSg_8-00920-00233692-00233856 sick person is unable to make a JiD5pXTSg_8-00921-00233857-00234102 confession even forgiveness of sins the JiD5pXTSg_8-00922-00234103-00234344 sacrament is also referred to as unction JiD5pXTSg_8-00923-00234346-00234555 and in the past as extreme unction and JiD5pXTSg_8-00924-00234556-00234750 it is one of the three sacraments that JiD5pXTSg_8-00925-00234751-00234978 constitute the last rites together with JiD5pXTSg_8-00926-00234979-00235640 penance and v-a tucum Eucharist JiD5pXTSg_8-00927-00235641-00235935 topic sacraments at the service of JiD5pXTSg_8-00928-00235936-00236502 communion according to the Catechism JiD5pXTSg_8-00929-00236503-00236682 there are two sacraments of communion JiD5pXTSg_8-00930-00236683-00236880 directive towards the salvation of JiD5pXTSg_8-00931-00236881-00237189 others priesthood in marriage within the JiD5pXTSg_8-00932-00237190-00237417 general vocation to be a Christian these JiD5pXTSg_8-00933-00237417-00237711 two sacraments consecrate a specific JiD5pXTSg_8-00934-00237712-00237960 mission or vocation among the people of JiD5pXTSg_8-00935-00237961-00238257 God men receive the Holy Orders to feed JiD5pXTSg_8-00936-00238258-00238623 the church by the word and grace spouses JiD5pXTSg_8-00937-00238623-00238791 marry so that their love may be JiD5pXTSg_8-00938-00238792-00239034 fortified to fulfill duties of their JiD5pXTSg_8-00939-00239035-00240062 state topic Holy Orders JiD5pXTSg_8-00940-00240063-00240392 the sacrament of Holy Orders consecrates JiD5pXTSg_8-00941-00240394-00240605 and depute some Christians to serve the JiD5pXTSg_8-00942-00240606-00240792 whole body as members of three degrees JiD5pXTSg_8-00943-00240792-00241044 or orders Episcopal Bishops press the JiD5pXTSg_8-00944-00241044-00241316 trade priests and die cone eight deacons JiD5pXTSg_8-00945-00241317-00241619 the church has to find rules on who may JiD5pXTSg_8-00946-00241621-00241926 be ordained into the clergy in the Latin JiD5pXTSg_8-00947-00241927-00242115 Church the priesthood is generally JiD5pXTSg_8-00948-00242116-00242303 restricted to celibate men and the JiD5pXTSg_8-00949-00242304-00242507 episcopate is always restricted to JiD5pXTSg_8-00950-00242508-00242834 celibate men men who already married may JiD5pXTSg_8-00951-00242835-00243056 be ordained in certain Eastern Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-00952-00243057-00243251 churches in most countries and the JiD5pXTSg_8-00953-00243252-00243458 personal Ordinariate Sande may become JiD5pXTSg_8-00954-00243459-00243677 deacons even in the Western Church see JiD5pXTSg_8-00955-00243678-00243971 clerical marriage but after becoming a JiD5pXTSg_8-00956-00243973-00244235 Catholic priest a man may not marry see JiD5pXTSg_8-00957-00244236-00244352 clerical celibacy JiD5pXTSg_8-00958-00244353-00244737 unless he's formally laicized all clergy JiD5pXTSg_8-00959-00244738-00245003 whether deacons priests or bishops may JiD5pXTSg_8-00960-00245004-00245255 preach teach baptize witness marriages JiD5pXTSg_8-00961-00245256-00245550 and conduct funeral liturgies only JiD5pXTSg_8-00962-00245551-00245753 bishops and priests can administer the JiD5pXTSg_8-00963-00245754-00245915 sacraments of the Eucharist JiD5pXTSg_8-00964-00245916-00246150 reconciliation penance and anointing of JiD5pXTSg_8-00965-00246151-00246452 the sick only bishops can administer the JiD5pXTSg_8-00966-00246453-00246675 sacrament of Holy Orders which ordained JiD5pXTSg_8-00967-00246676-00247708 someone into the clergy topic matrimony JiD5pXTSg_8-00968-00247709-00247976 the Catholic Church teaches that JiD5pXTSg_8-00969-00247977-00248187 marriage is a social and spiritual bond JiD5pXTSg_8-00970-00248188-00248351 between a man and a woman ordered JiD5pXTSg_8-00971-00248352-00248546 towards the good of the spouses and JiD5pXTSg_8-00972-00248548-00248753 procreation of children according to JiD5pXTSg_8-00973-00248754-00249012 Catholic teachings on sexual morality it JiD5pXTSg_8-00974-00249013-00249221 is the only appropriate context for JiD5pXTSg_8-00975-00249223-00249551 sexual activity a Catholic marriage or JiD5pXTSg_8-00976-00249552-00249710 any marriage between baptised JiD5pXTSg_8-00977-00249711-00249878 individuals of any Christian JiD5pXTSg_8-00978-00249879-00250171 denomination is viewed as a sacrament a JiD5pXTSg_8-00979-00250173-00250430 sacramental marriage once consummated JiD5pXTSg_8-00980-00250431-00250740 cannot be dissolved except by death the JiD5pXTSg_8-00981-00250741-00250958 Church recognizes certain conditions JiD5pXTSg_8-00982-00250959-00251201 such as freedom of consent as required JiD5pXTSg_8-00983-00251202-00251432 for any marriage to be valid in addition JiD5pXTSg_8-00984-00251433-00251651 the church sets specific rules and norms JiD5pXTSg_8-00985-00251652-00251898 known as canonical form that Catholics JiD5pXTSg_8-00986-00251898-00252051 must follow the church does not JiD5pXTSg_8-00987-00252052-00252276 recognize divorces ending a valid JiD5pXTSg_8-00988-00252277-00252462 marriage and allows state recognised JiD5pXTSg_8-00989-00252463-00252671 divorce only as a means of protecting JiD5pXTSg_8-00990-00252673-00252842 the property and well-being of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00991-00252844-00253086 spouses and any children JiD5pXTSg_8-00992-00253087-00253266 however consideration of particular JiD5pXTSg_8-00993-00253267-00253527 cases by the competent ecclesiastical JiD5pXTSg_8-00994-00253528-00253748 tribunal can lead to declaration of the JiD5pXTSg_8-00995-00253750-00253977 invalidity of a marriage a declaration JiD5pXTSg_8-00996-00253978-00254219 usually referred to as an annulment JiD5pXTSg_8-00997-00254219-00254471 remarriage following a divorce is not JiD5pXTSg_8-00998-00254473-00254676 permitted unless the prior marriage was JiD5pXTSg_8-00999-00254677-00255265 declared invalid JiD5pXTSg_8-01000-00255266-00256007 topic liturgie among the 24 autonomous JiD5pXTSg_8-01001-00256008-00256325 su EIU RIS churches numerous liturgical JiD5pXTSg_8-01002-00256326-00256577 and other traditions exist called rites JiD5pXTSg_8-01003-00256578-00256784 which reflect historical and cultural JiD5pXTSg_8-01004-00256785-00257030 diversity rather than differences in JiD5pXTSg_8-01005-00257031-00257323 belief in the definition of the code of JiD5pXTSg_8-01006-00257325-00257558 canons of the Eastern Churches a right JiD5pXTSg_8-01007-00257559-00257848 is the liturgical theological spiritual JiD5pXTSg_8-01008-00257850-00258133 and disciplinary patrimony culture and JiD5pXTSg_8-01009-00258134-00258389 circumstances of history of a distinct JiD5pXTSg_8-01010-00258390-00258623 people by which its own manner of living JiD5pXTSg_8-01011-00258623-00258869 the faith is manifested in each Church JiD5pXTSg_8-01012-00258869-00259292 su EIU r is the liturgy of the sacrament JiD5pXTSg_8-01013-00259292-00259481 of the Eucharist called the mass in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01014-00259482-00259682 Western Divine Liturgy all other names JiD5pXTSg_8-01015-00259683-00259904 in the East is the principal Liturgy of JiD5pXTSg_8-01016-00259905-00260198 the Catholic Church this is because it JiD5pXTSg_8-01017-00260198-00260426 is considered the propitiatory sacrifice JiD5pXTSg_8-01018-00260427-00260735 of Christ himself the most widely used JiD5pXTSg_8-01019-00260736-00260963 is the Roman Rite usually in it's JiD5pXTSg_8-01020-00260964-00261185 Ordinary Form promulgated by Paul the JiD5pXTSg_8-01021-00261186-00261527 6th in 1969 but also in its authorized JiD5pXTSg_8-01022-00261528-00261776 extraordinary form the Tridentine masses JiD5pXTSg_8-01023-00261777-00262084 in the 1962 edition of the Roman Missal JiD5pXTSg_8-01024-00262085-00262340 Eastern Catholic churches have their own JiD5pXTSg_8-01025-00262341-00262400 rights JiD5pXTSg_8-01026-00262401-00262610 the liturgies of the Eucharist and the JiD5pXTSg_8-01027-00262611-00262784 other sacraments vary from right to JiD5pXTSg_8-01028-00262785-00263009 right based on differing theological JiD5pXTSg_8-01029-00263010-00263539 emphasis JiD5pXTSg_8-01030-00263540-00264235 topic Western writes the Roman Rite is JiD5pXTSg_8-01031-00264236-00264460 the most common right of worship used by JiD5pXTSg_8-01032-00264461-00264751 the Catholic Church it's use is found JiD5pXTSg_8-01033-00264752-00264992 worldwide originating in Romans JiD5pXTSg_8-01034-00264993-00265193 spreading throughout Europe influencing JiD5pXTSg_8-01035-00265194-00265425 and eventually supplanting local rites JiD5pXTSg_8-01036-00265426-00265720 the present ordinary form of mass in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01037-00265721-00265960 Roman Rite found in the post one nine JiD5pXTSg_8-01038-00265961-00266203 six nine editions of the Roman Missal is JiD5pXTSg_8-01039-00266204-00266404 usually celebrated in the local JiD5pXTSg_8-01040-00266405-00266632 vernacular language using an officially JiD5pXTSg_8-01041-00266633-00266854 approved translation from the original JiD5pXTSg_8-01042-00266855-00267151 text in Latin an outline of its major JiD5pXTSg_8-01043-00267152-00267376 liturgical elements can be found in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01044-00267377-00267863 sidebar in 2007 Pope Benedict the 16th JiD5pXTSg_8-01045-00267864-00268139 affirmed the continued use of the 1962 JiD5pXTSg_8-01046-00268140-00268378 Roman Missal is an extraordinary form of JiD5pXTSg_8-01047-00268379-00268642 the Roman Rite a former extraordinary er JiD5pXTSg_8-01048-00268643-00268909 speaking of it also as an US u.s. JiD5pXTSg_8-01049-00268910-00269138 antiquey or older use and issued new JiD5pXTSg_8-01050-00269139-00269397 permissive norms for its employment an JiD5pXTSg_8-01051-00269398-00269626 instruction issued four years later JiD5pXTSg_8-01052-00269627-00269854 spoke of the two forms or usages of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01053-00269855-00270070 Roman Rite approved by the Pope as the JiD5pXTSg_8-01054-00270071-00270283 ordinary form and the extraordinary form JiD5pXTSg_8-01055-00270284-00270622 the former ordinary er and the former JiD5pXTSg_8-01056-00270623-00270970 extraordinary er the 1962 edition of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01057-00270971-00271183 Roman Missal published a few months JiD5pXTSg_8-01058-00271184-00271412 before the Second Vatican Council opened JiD5pXTSg_8-01059-00271413-00271618 was the last that presented the masses JiD5pXTSg_8-01060-00271619-00271913 standardised in 1570 by Pope Pius the JiD5pXTSg_8-01061-00271914-00272119 fifth at the request of the Council of JiD5pXTSg_8-01062-00272120-00272305 Trent and that is therefore known as the JiD5pXTSg_8-01063-00272306-00272632 Tridentine mass Pope Pius the fifths JiD5pXTSg_8-01064-00272633-00272845 Roman Missal was subjected to minor JiD5pXTSg_8-01065-00272846-00273079 revisions by Pope Clement the eighth in JiD5pXTSg_8-01066-00273080-00273484 1604 Pope Urban the eighth in 1634 Pope JiD5pXTSg_8-01067-00273485-00273772 Pius the tenth in 1911 Pope Pius the JiD5pXTSg_8-01068-00273773-00274173 12th in 1955 and Pope John the 23rd in JiD5pXTSg_8-01069-00274174-00274531 1962 each successive edition was the JiD5pXTSg_8-01070-00274532-00274744 ordinary form of the Roman Rite mass JiD5pXTSg_8-01071-00274745-00275087 until superseded by a later edition when JiD5pXTSg_8-01072-00275088-00275377 the 1962 edition was superseded by that JiD5pXTSg_8-01073-00275378-00275773 of Paul the six promulgated in 1969 its JiD5pXTSg_8-01074-00275774-00275959 continued use at first required JiD5pXTSg_8-01075-00275960-00276143 permission from bishops but Pope JiD5pXTSg_8-01076-00276144-00276451 Benedict the 16th 2007 Motu Proprio JiD5pXTSg_8-01077-00276452-00276709 summer and pontiff accom allowed JiD5pXTSg_8-01078-00276710-00276931 use of it for mass celebrated without a JiD5pXTSg_8-01079-00276932-00277144 congregation and authorized parish JiD5pXTSg_8-01080-00277145-00277309 priests to permit under certain JiD5pXTSg_8-01081-00277310-00277608 conditions its use even at public masses JiD5pXTSg_8-01082-00277609-00277873 except for the scriptural readings which JiD5pXTSg_8-01083-00277874-00278044 Pope Benedict allowed to be proclaimed JiD5pXTSg_8-01084-00278045-00278245 in the vernacular language it is JiD5pXTSg_8-01085-00278246-00278446 celebrated exclusively in liturgical JiD5pXTSg_8-01086-00278447-00278779 Latin since 2014 clergy in the small JiD5pXTSg_8-01087-00278780-00278995 personal Ordinariate set up four groups JiD5pXTSg_8-01088-00278996-00279205 of former Anglicans under the terms of JiD5pXTSg_8-01089-00279206-00279523 the 2009 document Anglican Orem cote bas JiD5pXTSg_8-01090-00279524-00279730 are permitted to use a variation of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01091-00279731-00280069 roman rite called divine worship or less JiD5pXTSg_8-01092-00280070-00280367 formally Ordinariate use which JiD5pXTSg_8-01093-00280368-00280568 incorporates elements of the Anglican JiD5pXTSg_8-01094-00280569-00280729 liturgy and traditions in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01095-00280730-00280954 Archdiocese of Milan with around five JiD5pXTSg_8-01096-00280955-00281170 million Catholics the largest in Europe JiD5pXTSg_8-01097-00281171-00281356 mass is celebrated according to the JiD5pXTSg_8-01098-00281357-00281602 amber is e'en right other latin church JiD5pXTSg_8-01099-00281603-00281845 rights include the Maserati and those of JiD5pXTSg_8-01100-00281846-00282092 some religious Institute's these JiD5pXTSg_8-01101-00282093-00282325 liturgical rites have an antiquity of at JiD5pXTSg_8-01102-00282326-00282655 least 200 years before 1570 the date of JiD5pXTSg_8-01103-00282656-00282859 Pope Pius the fifth scope Reimer and JiD5pXTSg_8-01104-00282860-00283579 with us allowed to continue topic JiD5pXTSg_8-01105-00283580-00284022 eastern rites JiD5pXTSg_8-01106-00284023-00284250 the eastern Catholic churches share JiD5pXTSg_8-01107-00284251-00284483 common patrimony and liturgical rites as JiD5pXTSg_8-01108-00284484-00284681 their counterparts including Eastern JiD5pXTSg_8-01109-00284682-00284880 Orthodox and other Eastern Christian JiD5pXTSg_8-01110-00284881-00285081 churches who are no longer in communion JiD5pXTSg_8-01111-00285082-00285216 with the Holy See JiD5pXTSg_8-01112-00285217-00285495 these include churches that historically JiD5pXTSg_8-01113-00285496-00285768 developed in Russia Caucasus the Balkans JiD5pXTSg_8-01114-00285769-00285987 northeastern Africa India and the Middle JiD5pXTSg_8-01115-00285988-00286317 East the eastern Catholic churches of JiD5pXTSg_8-01116-00286318-00286467 groups are faithful who have either JiD5pXTSg_8-01117-00286468-00286650 never been out of communion with the JiD5pXTSg_8-01118-00286651-00286896 Holy See or who have restored communion JiD5pXTSg_8-01119-00286897-00287037 with it at the cost of breaking JiD5pXTSg_8-01120-00287038-00287217 communion with their associates of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01121-00287218-00287430 same tradition the rites used by the JiD5pXTSg_8-01122-00287431-00287640 eastern Catholic churches include the JiD5pXTSg_8-01123-00287641-00287877 Byzantine Rite in its Antiochian Greek JiD5pXTSg_8-01124-00287878-00288138 and Slavonic varieties the Alexandrian JiD5pXTSg_8-01125-00288139-00288345 right the Syriac right the Armenian JiD5pXTSg_8-01126-00288346-00288557 right the Maronite riot and the child in JiD5pXTSg_8-01127-00288558-00288860 right eastern Catholic churches have the JiD5pXTSg_8-01128-00288861-00289056 autonomy to set the particulars of their JiD5pXTSg_8-01129-00289057-00289256 liturgical forms and worship within JiD5pXTSg_8-01130-00289257-00289508 certain limits to protect the accurate JiD5pXTSg_8-01131-00289509-00289791 observance of their liturgical tradition JiD5pXTSg_8-01132-00289792-00290013 in the past some of the rites used by JiD5pXTSg_8-01133-00290014-00290187 the Eastern Catholic churches were JiD5pXTSg_8-01134-00290188-00290349 subject to a degree of liturgical JiD5pXTSg_8-01135-00290350-00290703 Latinization however in recent years JiD5pXTSg_8-01136-00290704-00290952 Eastern Catholic churches have returned JiD5pXTSg_8-01137-00290953-00291158 to traditional Eastern practices in a JiD5pXTSg_8-01138-00291159-00291399 call with the Vatican to decree oriental JiD5pXTSg_8-01139-00291400-00291710 ium ecclesiam each church has its own JiD5pXTSg_8-01140-00291711-00292270 liturgical calendar JiD5pXTSg_8-01141-00292271-00293227 topic social and cultural issues JiD5pXTSg_8-01142-00293228-00293930 topic Catholic social teaching Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-01143-00293931-00294167 social teaching reflecting the concern JiD5pXTSg_8-01144-00294168-00294371 Jesus showed for the impoverished places JiD5pXTSg_8-01145-00294372-00294599 a heavy emphasis on the corporal works JiD5pXTSg_8-01146-00294600-00294797 of mercy and the spiritual works of JiD5pXTSg_8-01147-00294798-00295055 mercy namely the support and concern for JiD5pXTSg_8-01148-00295056-00295246 the sick the poor and the afflicted JiD5pXTSg_8-01149-00295247-00295544 church teaching calls for a preferential JiD5pXTSg_8-01150-00295545-00295730 option for the poor while canon law JiD5pXTSg_8-01151-00295731-00295955 prescribes that the Christian faithful JiD5pXTSg_8-01152-00295956-00296195 are also obliged to promote social JiD5pXTSg_8-01153-00296196-00296456 justice and mindful of the precept of JiD5pXTSg_8-01154-00296457-00296750 the Lord to assist the poor its JiD5pXTSg_8-01155-00296751-00296954 foundations are widely considered to JiD5pXTSg_8-01156-00296955-00297281 have been laid by Pope Leo the 13th 1891 JiD5pXTSg_8-01157-00297282-00297521 encyclical letter rerum Novarum which JiD5pXTSg_8-01158-00297522-00297740 upholds the rights and dignity of labor JiD5pXTSg_8-01159-00297741-00298048 and the right of workers to form unions JiD5pXTSg_8-01160-00298049-00298301 Catholic teaching regarding sexuality JiD5pXTSg_8-01161-00298302-00298553 calls for a practice of chastity with a JiD5pXTSg_8-01162-00298554-00298778 focus on maintaining the spiritual and JiD5pXTSg_8-01163-00298779-00299023 bodily integrity of the human person JiD5pXTSg_8-01164-00299024-00299240 marriage is considered the only JiD5pXTSg_8-01165-00299241-00299455 appropriate context for sexual activity JiD5pXTSg_8-01166-00299456-00299753 church teachings about sexuality have JiD5pXTSg_8-01167-00299754-00299883 become an issue of increasing JiD5pXTSg_8-01168-00299884-00300137 controversy especially after the close JiD5pXTSg_8-01169-00300138-00300355 of the Second Vatican Council due to JiD5pXTSg_8-01170-00300356-00300554 changing cultural attitudes in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01171-00300555-00300755 Western world described as the sexual JiD5pXTSg_8-01172-00300756-00301100 revolution the church has also addressed JiD5pXTSg_8-01173-00301101-00301247 stewardship of the natural environment JiD5pXTSg_8-01174-00301248-00301541 and its relationship to other social and JiD5pXTSg_8-01175-00301542-00301847 theological teachings in the document JiD5pXTSg_8-01176-00301848-00302216 Lord 8oc dated the 24th of May 2015 JiD5pXTSg_8-01177-00302217-00302474 Pope Francis critiques consumerism an JiD5pXTSg_8-01178-00302475-00302693 irresponsible development and laments JiD5pXTSg_8-01179-00302694-00302903 environmental degradation and global JiD5pXTSg_8-01180-00302904-00302948 warming JiD5pXTSg_8-01181-00302949-00303212 the Pope expressed concern that the JiD5pXTSg_8-01182-00303213-00303406 warming of the planet is a symptom of a JiD5pXTSg_8-01183-00303407-00303602 greater problem the developed world's JiD5pXTSg_8-01184-00303603-00303773 indifference to the destruction of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01185-00303774-00303974 planet as humans pursue short-term JiD5pXTSg_8-01186-00303975-00304552 economic gains JiD5pXTSg_8-01187-00304553-00305243 topic Social Services the Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-01188-00305244-00305429 Church is the largest non-government JiD5pXTSg_8-01189-00305430-00305627 provider of education and medical JiD5pXTSg_8-01190-00305628-00305963 services in the world in 2010 the JiD5pXTSg_8-01191-00305964-00306188 Catholic Church's Pontifical Council for JiD5pXTSg_8-01192-00306189-00306395 pastoral assistance to healthcare JiD5pXTSg_8-01193-00306396-00306701 workers said that the church manages 26% JiD5pXTSg_8-01194-00306702-00306872 of healthcare facilities in the world JiD5pXTSg_8-01195-00306873-00307169 including hospitals clinics orphanages JiD5pXTSg_8-01196-00307170-00307384 pharmacies and centers for those with JiD5pXTSg_8-01197-00307385-00307589 leprosy the church has always been JiD5pXTSg_8-01198-00307590-00307826 involved in education since the founding JiD5pXTSg_8-01199-00307827-00308117 of the first universities of Europe it JiD5pXTSg_8-01200-00308118-00308339 runs and sponsors thousands of primary JiD5pXTSg_8-01201-00308340-00308537 and secondary schools colleges and JiD5pXTSg_8-01202-00308538-00308744 universities throughout the world and JiD5pXTSg_8-01203-00308745-00308883 operates the world's largest JiD5pXTSg_8-01204-00308884-00309146 non-governmental school system religious JiD5pXTSg_8-01205-00309147-00309320 Institute's for women have played a JiD5pXTSg_8-01206-00309321-00309503 particularly prominent role in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01207-00309504-00309623 provision of health and education JiD5pXTSg_8-01208-00309624-00309893 services as with orders such as the JiD5pXTSg_8-01209-00309894-00310106 Sisters of Mercy Little Sisters of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01210-00310107-00310319 Poor the missionaries of charity the JiD5pXTSg_8-01211-00310320-00310531 sisters of st. Joseph of the Sacred JiD5pXTSg_8-01212-00310532-00310697 Heart the sisters of the Blessed JiD5pXTSg_8-01213-00310698-00310841 Sacrament and the Daughters of Charity JiD5pXTSg_8-01214-00310842-00311182 of San Vincent DePaul the Catholic nun JiD5pXTSg_8-01215-00311183-00311465 mother Teresa of Calcutta India founder JiD5pXTSg_8-01216-00311466-00311635 of the missionaries of charity was JiD5pXTSg_8-01217-00311636-00311948 awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 JiD5pXTSg_8-01218-00311949-00312208 for her humanitarian work among India's JiD5pXTSg_8-01219-00312209-00312530 poor he shook Carlos Filipe simians JiD5pXTSg_8-01220-00312531-00312863 Bello won the same award in 1996 for JiD5pXTSg_8-01221-00312864-00313070 work towards a just and peaceful JiD5pXTSg_8-01222-00313071-00313363 solution to the conflict in East Timor JiD5pXTSg_8-01223-00313364-00313676 the church is also actively engaged in JiD5pXTSg_8-01224-00313677-00313807 international aid and development JiD5pXTSg_8-01225-00313808-00314078 through organizations such as Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-01226-00314079-00314327 Relief Services Caritas international JiD5pXTSg_8-01227-00314328-00314549 aid to the church in need refugee JiD5pXTSg_8-01228-00314550-00314762 advocacy groups such as the Jesuit JiD5pXTSg_8-01229-00314763-00315014 Refugee service in community aid groups JiD5pXTSg_8-01230-00315015-00315734 such as the Sinn Vincent de Paul Society JiD5pXTSg_8-01231-00315735-00316416 topic sexual morality the Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-01232-00316417-00316617 Church calls all members to practice JiD5pXTSg_8-01233-00316618-00316806 chastity according to their state in JiD5pXTSg_8-01234-00316807-00316886 life JiD5pXTSg_8-01235-00316887-00317157 chastity includes temperance self JiD5pXTSg_8-01236-00317158-00317409 mastery personal and cultural growth and JiD5pXTSg_8-01237-00317410-00317730 divine grace it requires refraining from JiD5pXTSg_8-01238-00317731-00317997 lust masturbation fornication JiD5pXTSg_8-01239-00317998-00318240 pornography prostitution and especially JiD5pXTSg_8-01240-00318241-00318552 rape chastity for those who are not JiD5pXTSg_8-01241-00318553-00318789 married requires living in continents at JiD5pXTSg_8-01242-00318790-00319050 staying from sexual activity those who JiD5pXTSg_8-01243-00319051-00319218 are married are called to conjugal JiD5pXTSg_8-01244-00319219-00319413 chastity in the church's teaching JiD5pXTSg_8-01245-00319414-00319668 sexual activity is reserved to married JiD5pXTSg_8-01246-00319669-00319857 couples whether in a sacramental JiD5pXTSg_8-01247-00319858-00320037 marriage among Christians or in a JiD5pXTSg_8-01248-00320038-00320205 natural marriage where one or both JiD5pXTSg_8-01249-00320206-00320544 spouses are unbaptized even in romantic JiD5pXTSg_8-01250-00320545-00320793 relationships particularly engagement to JiD5pXTSg_8-01251-00320794-00320994 marriage partners are called to practice JiD5pXTSg_8-01252-00320995-00321201 continents in order to test mutual JiD5pXTSg_8-01253-00321202-00321489 respect and fidelity chastity in JiD5pXTSg_8-01254-00321490-00321723 marriage requires in particular conjugal JiD5pXTSg_8-01255-00321724-00321942 fidelity and protecting the fecundity of JiD5pXTSg_8-01256-00321943-00322218 marriage the couple must foster trust JiD5pXTSg_8-01257-00322219-00322419 and honesty as well as spiritual and JiD5pXTSg_8-01258-00322420-00322755 physical intimacy sexual activity must JiD5pXTSg_8-01259-00322756-00322950 always be open to the possibility of JiD5pXTSg_8-01260-00322951-00323133 life the church calls this the JiD5pXTSg_8-01261-00323134-00323421 procreative significance it must JiD5pXTSg_8-01262-00323422-00323616 likewise always bring a couple together JiD5pXTSg_8-01263-00323617-00323862 in love the church calls this the unit JiD5pXTSg_8-01264-00323863-00324072 of significance contraception and JiD5pXTSg_8-01265-00324073-00324279 certain other sexual practices are not JiD5pXTSg_8-01266-00324280-00324462 permitted although natural family JiD5pXTSg_8-01267-00324463-00324639 planning methods are permitted to JiD5pXTSg_8-01268-00324640-00324858 provide healthy spacing between births JiD5pXTSg_8-01269-00324859-00325080 or to postpone children for a just JiD5pXTSg_8-01270-00325081-00325479 reason Pope Francis said in 2015 that he JiD5pXTSg_8-01271-00325480-00325638 is worried that the church has grown JiD5pXTSg_8-01272-00325639-00325935 obsessed with issues such as abortion JiD5pXTSg_8-01273-00325936-00326211 same-sex marriage and contraception and JiD5pXTSg_8-01274-00326212-00326421 has criticized the Catholic Church for JiD5pXTSg_8-01275-00326422-00326631 placing dogma before love and for JiD5pXTSg_8-01276-00326632-00326841 prioritizing moral doctrines over JiD5pXTSg_8-01277-00326842-00327564 helping the poor and marginalized topic JiD5pXTSg_8-01278-00327565-00328106 divorce and declarations of nullity JiD5pXTSg_8-01279-00328107-00328407 canon law makes no provision for divorce JiD5pXTSg_8-01280-00328408-00328668 between baptised individuals as a valid JiD5pXTSg_8-01281-00328669-00328890 consummated sacramental marriage is JiD5pXTSg_8-01282-00328891-00329196 considered to be a lifelong bond however JiD5pXTSg_8-01283-00329197-00329454 a declaration of nullity may be granted JiD5pXTSg_8-01284-00329455-00329655 when proof has produced that essential JiD5pXTSg_8-01285-00329656-00329847 conditions for contracting a valid JiD5pXTSg_8-01286-00329848-00330021 marriage were absent from the beginning JiD5pXTSg_8-01287-00330022-00330276 in other words that the marriage was not JiD5pXTSg_8-01288-00330277-00330497 valid due to some impediment a JiD5pXTSg_8-01289-00330498-00330747 declaration of nullity commonly called JiD5pXTSg_8-01290-00330748-00330948 an annulment is a judgement on the part JiD5pXTSg_8-01291-00330949-00331137 of an ecclesiastical tribunal JiD5pXTSg_8-01292-00331138-00331323 determining that a marriage was invalid JiD5pXTSg_8-01293-00331324-00331626 Lee attempted in addition marriages JiD5pXTSg_8-01294-00331627-00331842 among unbaptized individuals may be JiD5pXTSg_8-01295-00331843-00332031 dissolved with papal permission under JiD5pXTSg_8-01296-00332032-00332271 certain situations such as a desire to JiD5pXTSg_8-01297-00332272-00332484 marry a Catholic under Pauline or JiD5pXTSg_8-01298-00332485-00332742 Petrine privilege an attempted JiD5pXTSg_8-01299-00332743-00332937 remarriage following divorce without a JiD5pXTSg_8-01300-00332938-00333174 declaration of nullity places though JiD5pXTSg_8-01301-00333175-00333615 remarried spouse in the situation of JiD5pXTSg_8-01302-00333616-00333987 public in permanent adultery an innocent JiD5pXTSg_8-01303-00333988-00334185 spouse who lives in continents following JiD5pXTSg_8-01304-00334186-00334362 divorce or couples who live in JiD5pXTSg_8-01305-00334363-00334593 continents following a civil divorce for JiD5pXTSg_8-01306-00334594-00334806 a grave cause do not sin worldwide JiD5pXTSg_8-01307-00334807-00335175 diocesan tribunals completed over 49,000 JiD5pXTSg_8-01308-00335176-00335601 cases finality of marriage in 2006 over JiD5pXTSg_8-01309-00335602-00335916 the past 30 years about 55 to 70 percent JiD5pXTSg_8-01310-00335917-00336093 of annulments have occurred in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01311-00336094-00336411 United States the growth in annulments JiD5pXTSg_8-01312-00336412-00336627 has been substantial in the United JiD5pXTSg_8-01313-00336628-00336941 States 27,000 marriages were annulled in JiD5pXTSg_8-01314-00336942-00337536 2006 compared to 338 in 1968 however JiD5pXTSg_8-01315-00337537-00337842 approximately 200,000 married Catholics JiD5pXTSg_8-01316-00337843-00338061 in the United States divorce each year JiD5pXTSg_8-01317-00338062-00338490 10 million total as of 2006 divorce is JiD5pXTSg_8-01318-00338491-00338667 increasing in some predominantly JiD5pXTSg_8-01319-00338668-00338907 Catholic countries in Europe in some JiD5pXTSg_8-01320-00338908-00339117 predominantly Catholic countries it is JiD5pXTSg_8-01321-00339118-00339327 only in recent years that divorce was JiD5pXTSg_8-01322-00339328-00339933 introduced eg Italy 1970 Portugal 1975 JiD5pXTSg_8-01323-00339934-00340539 Brazil 1977 Spain 1981 Ireland 1996 JiD5pXTSg_8-01324-00340540-00340944 Chile 2004 and Malta 2011 while the JiD5pXTSg_8-01325-00340945-00341166 Philippines in the Vatican City have no JiD5pXTSg_8-01326-00341167-00341454 procedure for divorce the Philippines JiD5pXTSg_8-01327-00341455-00342107 does however allow divorce for Muslims JiD5pXTSg_8-01328-00342108-00342768 topic contraception the church teaches JiD5pXTSg_8-01329-00342769-00342975 that sexual intercourse should only take JiD5pXTSg_8-01330-00342976-00343167 place between a man and woman who were JiD5pXTSg_8-01331-00343168-00343377 Mar to each other and should be without JiD5pXTSg_8-01332-00343378-00343527 the use of birth control or JiD5pXTSg_8-01333-00343528-00343884 contraception in his encyclical human IV JiD5pXTSg_8-01334-00343885-00344226 tie 1968 Pope Paul the six firmly JiD5pXTSg_8-01335-00344227-00344430 rejected all contraception thus JiD5pXTSg_8-01336-00344431-00344616 contradicting dissenters in the church JiD5pXTSg_8-01337-00344617-00344832 that saw the birth control pill is an JiD5pXTSg_8-01338-00344833-00345018 ethically justifiable method of JiD5pXTSg_8-01339-00345019-00345201 contraception though he permitted the JiD5pXTSg_8-01340-00345202-00345441 regulation of births by means of natural JiD5pXTSg_8-01341-00345442-00345690 family planning his teaching was JiD5pXTSg_8-01342-00345691-00345915 continued especially by John Paul the JiD5pXTSg_8-01343-00345916-00346125 second in his encyclical eventually in JiD5pXTSg_8-01344-00346126-00346344 vitae where he clarified the Church's JiD5pXTSg_8-01345-00346345-00346575 position on contraception abortion and JiD5pXTSg_8-01346-00346576-00346791 euthanasia by condemning them as part of JiD5pXTSg_8-01347-00346792-00347076 our culture of death and calling instead JiD5pXTSg_8-01348-00347077-00347403 for a culture of life many Western JiD5pXTSg_8-01349-00347404-00347589 Catholics have voiced significant JiD5pXTSg_8-01350-00347590-00347784 disagreement with the Church's teaching JiD5pXTSg_8-01351-00347785-00348102 on contraception Catholics for choice a JiD5pXTSg_8-01352-00348103-00348306 political lobbyists group which is not JiD5pXTSg_8-01353-00348307-00348495 associated with the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-01354-00348496-00348903 stated in 1998 that 96% of u.s. Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-01355-00348904-00349152 women had used contraceptives at some JiD5pXTSg_8-01356-00349153-00349413 point in their lives and that 72% of JiD5pXTSg_8-01357-00349414-00349602 Catholics believed that one could be a JiD5pXTSg_8-01358-00349603-00349776 good Catholic without obeying the JiD5pXTSg_8-01359-00349777-00350082 Church's teaching on birth control use JiD5pXTSg_8-01360-00350083-00350319 of natural family planning methods among JiD5pXTSg_8-01361-00350320-00350565 United States Catholics purportedly is JiD5pXTSg_8-01362-00350566-00350769 low although the number cannot be known JiD5pXTSg_8-01363-00350770-00351036 with certainty as Catholic health JiD5pXTSg_8-01364-00351037-00351195 providers are among the largest JiD5pXTSg_8-01365-00351196-00351438 providers of services to patients with JiD5pXTSg_8-01366-00351439-00351744 hiv/aids worldwide there is significant JiD5pXTSg_8-01367-00351745-00351933 controversy within and outside the JiD5pXTSg_8-01368-00351934-00352161 church regarding the use of condoms as a JiD5pXTSg_8-01369-00352162-00352365 means of limiting new infections as JiD5pXTSg_8-01370-00352366-00352599 condom use ordinarily constitutes JiD5pXTSg_8-01371-00352600-00352848 prohibited contraceptive use similarly JiD5pXTSg_8-01372-00352849-00353073 the Catholic Church opposes in vitro JiD5pXTSg_8-01373-00353074-00353313 fertilization IVF saying that the JiD5pXTSg_8-01374-00353314-00353547 artificial process replaces the love JiD5pXTSg_8-01375-00353548-00353850 between a husband and wife in addition JiD5pXTSg_8-01376-00353851-00354084 it opposes IVF because it might cause JiD5pXTSg_8-01377-00354085-00354348 disposal of embryos Catholics believe an JiD5pXTSg_8-01378-00354349-00354597 embryo is an individual with a soul who JiD5pXTSg_8-01379-00354598-00354777 must be treated as such JiD5pXTSg_8-01380-00354778-00355062 for this reason the church also opposes JiD5pXTSg_8-01381-00355063-00356115 abortion topic homosexuality the JiD5pXTSg_8-01382-00356116-00356336 Catholic Church also teaches that JiD5pXTSg_8-01383-00356337-00356697 homosexual acts are contrary to the JiD5pXTSg_8-01384-00356698-00357092 natural law acts of grave depravity and JiD5pXTSg_8-01385-00357093-00357384 under no circumstances can they be JiD5pXTSg_8-01386-00357385-00357687 approved but that persons experiencing JiD5pXTSg_8-01387-00357688-00357924 homosexual tendencies must be accorded JiD5pXTSg_8-01388-00357925-00358194 respect and dignity according to the JiD5pXTSg_8-01389-00358195-00358479 Catechism of the Catholic Church the JiD5pXTSg_8-01390-00358480-00358632 number of men and women who have JiD5pXTSg_8-01391-00358633-00358884 deep-seated homosexual tendencies is not JiD5pXTSg_8-01392-00358885-00359172 negligible this inclination which is JiD5pXTSg_8-01393-00359173-00359391 objectively disordered constitutes for JiD5pXTSg_8-01394-00359392-00359634 most of them a trial they must be JiD5pXTSg_8-01395-00359635-00359847 accepted with respect compassion and JiD5pXTSg_8-01396-00359848-00360108 sensitivity every sign of unjust JiD5pXTSg_8-01397-00360109-00360303 discrimination in their regard should be JiD5pXTSg_8-01398-00360304-00360714 avoided homosexual persons are called to JiD5pXTSg_8-01399-00360715-00360969 chastity by the virtues of self-mastery JiD5pXTSg_8-01400-00360970-00361194 that teach them inner freedom at times JiD5pXTSg_8-01401-00361195-00361347 by the support of disinterested JiD5pXTSg_8-01402-00361348-00361566 friendship by prayer and sacramental JiD5pXTSg_8-01403-00361567-00361764 grace they can and should gradually and JiD5pXTSg_8-01404-00361765-00362006 resolutely approach Christian perfection JiD5pXTSg_8-01405-00362007-00362301 this part of the Catechism was quoted by JiD5pXTSg_8-01406-00362302-00362604 Pope Francis in a 2013 press interview JiD5pXTSg_8-01407-00362605-00362802 in which he remarked when asked about an JiD5pXTSg_8-01408-00362803-00363063 individual I think that when you JiD5pXTSg_8-01409-00363064-00363243 encounter a person like this the JiD5pXTSg_8-01410-00363244-00363453 individual he was asked about you must JiD5pXTSg_8-01411-00363454-00363654 make a distinction between the fact of a JiD5pXTSg_8-01412-00363655-00363834 person being gay from the fact of being JiD5pXTSg_8-01413-00363835-00364073 a lobby because lobbies all are not good JiD5pXTSg_8-01414-00364074-00364419 that is bad if a person is gay and seeks JiD5pXTSg_8-01415-00364420-00364620 the Lord and has good will well Who am I JiD5pXTSg_8-01416-00364621-00364914 to judge them this remark and others JiD5pXTSg_8-01417-00364915-00365121 made in the same interview was seen as a JiD5pXTSg_8-01418-00365122-00365304 change in the tone but not in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01419-00365305-00365454 substance of the teaching of the church JiD5pXTSg_8-01420-00365455-00365673 which includes opposition to same-sex JiD5pXTSg_8-01421-00365674-00365982 marriage certain dissenting Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-01422-00365983-00366147 groups opposed the position of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01423-00366148-00366809 Catholic Church and seek to change it JiD5pXTSg_8-01424-00366810-00367491 topic holy orders and women women and JiD5pXTSg_8-01425-00367492-00367692 men religious engage in a variety of JiD5pXTSg_8-01426-00367693-00367953 occupations from contemplative prayer to JiD5pXTSg_8-01427-00367954-00368178 teaching to providing health care to JiD5pXTSg_8-01428-00368179-00368439 working as missionaries while Holy JiD5pXTSg_8-01429-00368440-00368649 Orders are reserved for men Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-01430-00368650-00368868 women have played diverse roles in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01431-00368869-00369045 life of the church with religious JiD5pXTSg_8-01432-00369046-00369279 Institute's providing a formal space for JiD5pXTSg_8-01433-00369280-00369453 their participation and conference JiD5pXTSg_8-01434-00369454-00369600 providing spaces for their JiD5pXTSg_8-01435-00369601-00369798 self-government prayer and influence JiD5pXTSg_8-01436-00369799-00370110 through many centuries religious sisters JiD5pXTSg_8-01437-00370111-00370335 and nuns have been extensively involved JiD5pXTSg_8-01438-00370336-00370518 in developing and running the churches JiD5pXTSg_8-01439-00370519-00370749 worldwide health and education service JiD5pXTSg_8-01440-00370750-00370944 networks efforts in support of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01441-00370945-00371130 ordination of women to the priesthood JiD5pXTSg_8-01442-00371131-00371358 led to several rulings by the Roman JiD5pXTSg_8-01443-00371359-00371589 Curia all Pope's against the proposal as JiD5pXTSg_8-01444-00371590-00371799 in declaration on the question of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01445-00371800-00371976 admission of women to the ministerial JiD5pXTSg_8-01446-00371977-00372371 priesthood 1976 Mali rest igner Tatom JiD5pXTSg_8-01447-00372372-00372695 1988 and ordination Totalus JiD5pXTSg_8-01448-00372696-00373032 1994 according to the latest ruling JiD5pXTSg_8-01449-00373033-00373263 found in order natio sacerdotal Asst JiD5pXTSg_8-01450-00373264-00373494 pope john paul ii affirms that the JiD5pXTSg_8-01451-00373495-00373709 catholic church does not consider JiD5pXTSg_8-01452-00373710-00373953 herself authorized to admit women to JiD5pXTSg_8-01453-00373954-00374265 priestly ordination in defiance of these JiD5pXTSg_8-01454-00374266-00374520 rulings opposition groups such as roman JiD5pXTSg_8-01455-00374521-00374712 catholic women priests have performed JiD5pXTSg_8-01456-00374713-00374925 ceremonies they affirm as sacramental JiD5pXTSg_8-01457-00374926-00375162 ordinations with reputedly and ordaining JiD5pXTSg_8-01458-00375163-00375387 male catholic bishop in the first few JiD5pXTSg_8-01459-00375388-00375603 instances which according to canon law JiD5pXTSg_8-01460-00375604-00375783 are both illicit and invalid and JiD5pXTSg_8-01461-00375784-00375957 considered mere simulations of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01462-00375958-00376284 sacrament of ordination the Congregation JiD5pXTSg_8-01463-00376285-00376484 for the Doctrine of the Faith responded JiD5pXTSg_8-01464-00376485-00376698 by issuing a statement clarifying that JiD5pXTSg_8-01465-00376699-00376881 any Catholic Bishops involved in JiD5pXTSg_8-01466-00376882-00377118 ordination ceremonies for women as well JiD5pXTSg_8-01467-00377119-00377289 as the women themselves if they were JiD5pXTSg_8-01468-00377290-00377487 Catholic would automatically receive the JiD5pXTSg_8-01469-00377488-00377700 penalty of excommunication lit a JiD5pXTSg_8-01470-00377701-00377943 sentence she literally with the sentence JiD5pXTSg_8-01471-00377944-00378294 already applied ie automatically citing JiD5pXTSg_8-01472-00378295-00378584 Canon 1378 of canon law and other church JiD5pXTSg_8-01473-00378585-00379103 laws JiD5pXTSg_8-01474-00379104-00379902 topic sexual abuse cases from the 1990s JiD5pXTSg_8-01475-00379903-00380159 the issue of sexual abuse of minors by JiD5pXTSg_8-01476-00380160-00380331 Catholic clergy and other church members JiD5pXTSg_8-01477-00380332-00380565 has become the subject of civil JiD5pXTSg_8-01478-00380566-00380820 litigation criminal prosecution media JiD5pXTSg_8-01479-00380821-00381045 coverage in public debate in countries JiD5pXTSg_8-01480-00381046-00381342 around the world the Catholic Church has JiD5pXTSg_8-01481-00381343-00381528 been criticized for its handling of JiD5pXTSg_8-01482-00381529-00381723 abuse complaints when it became known JiD5pXTSg_8-01483-00381724-00381918 that some bishops had shielded accused JiD5pXTSg_8-01484-00381919-00382109 priests transferring them to other JiD5pXTSg_8-01485-00382110-00382281 pastoral assignments where some JiD5pXTSg_8-01486-00382282-00382626 continued to commit sexual offenses in JiD5pXTSg_8-01487-00382627-00382821 response to the scandal formal JiD5pXTSg_8-01488-00382822-00383009 procedures have been established to help JiD5pXTSg_8-01489-00383010-00383258 prevent abuse encourage the reporting of JiD5pXTSg_8-01490-00383259-00383490 any abuse that occurs and to handle such JiD5pXTSg_8-01491-00383491-00383676 reports promptly although groups JiD5pXTSg_8-01492-00383677-00383895 representing victims have disputed their JiD5pXTSg_8-01493-00383896-00384263 effectiveness in 2014 Pope Francis JiD5pXTSg_8-01494-00384264-00384516 instituted the Pontifical Commission for JiD5pXTSg_8-01495-00384517-00384672 the protection of minors for the JiD5pXTSg_8-01496-00384673-00384897 safeguarding of minors George Pell a JiD5pXTSg_8-01497-00384898-00385077 prelate of the Catholic Church is a JiD5pXTSg_8-01498-00385078-00386301 convicted sex offender topic history the JiD5pXTSg_8-01499-00386302-00386483 Christian religion is based on the JiD5pXTSg_8-01500-00386484-00386715 teachings of Jesus Christ who lived and JiD5pXTSg_8-01501-00386716-00386943 preached in the first century AD in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01502-00386944-00387184 province of Judea of the Roman Empire JiD5pXTSg_8-01503-00387185-00387414 Catholic doctrine teaches that the JiD5pXTSg_8-01504-00387415-00387591 contemporary Catholic Church is the JiD5pXTSg_8-01505-00387592-00387804 continuation of this early Christian JiD5pXTSg_8-01506-00387805-00388088 community established by Jesus JiD5pXTSg_8-01507-00388089-00388314 Christianity spread throughout the early JiD5pXTSg_8-01508-00388315-00388581 Roman Empire despite persecutions due to JiD5pXTSg_8-01509-00388582-00388814 conflicts with the pagan state religion JiD5pXTSg_8-01510-00388815-00389073 Emperor Constantine legalized the JiD5pXTSg_8-01511-00389074-00389421 practice of Christianity in 313 and it JiD5pXTSg_8-01512-00389422-00389732 became the state religion in 380 JiD5pXTSg_8-01513-00389733-00390024 Germanic invaders of Roman territory in JiD5pXTSg_8-01514-00390025-00390255 the 5th and 6th centuries many of whom JiD5pXTSg_8-01515-00390256-00390441 had previously adopted Aryan JiD5pXTSg_8-01516-00390442-00390651 Christianity eventually adopted JiD5pXTSg_8-01517-00390652-00390867 Catholicism to ally themselves with the JiD5pXTSg_8-01518-00390868-00391206 papacy in the monasteries in the seventh JiD5pXTSg_8-01519-00391207-00391425 and eighth centuries expanding Muslim JiD5pXTSg_8-01520-00391426-00391623 conquests following the advent of Islam JiD5pXTSg_8-01521-00391624-00391842 led to an Arab domination of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01522-00391843-00392043 Mediterranean that severed political JiD5pXTSg_8-01523-00392044-00392214 connections between that area and JiD5pXTSg_8-01524-00392215-00392301 northern Europe JiD5pXTSg_8-01525-00392302-00392478 and weakened cultural connections JiD5pXTSg_8-01526-00392479-00392735 between Rome and the Byzantine Empire JiD5pXTSg_8-01527-00392736-00392973 conflicts involving authority in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01528-00392974-00393195 church particularly the authority of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01529-00393196-00393420 Bishop of Rome finally culminated in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01530-00393421-00393612 east-west schism in the 11th century JiD5pXTSg_8-01531-00393613-00393855 splitting the church into the Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-01532-00393856-00394152 and Orthodox churches earliest splits JiD5pXTSg_8-01533-00394153-00394335 within the church occurred after the JiD5pXTSg_8-01534-00394336-00394680 Council of Ephesus 431 and the council JiD5pXTSg_8-01535-00394681-00395145 of chalcedon 451 however a few Eastern JiD5pXTSg_8-01536-00395146-00395337 Churches remained in communion with Rome JiD5pXTSg_8-01537-00395338-00395562 and portions of some others established JiD5pXTSg_8-01538-00395563-00395817 communion in the 15th century and later JiD5pXTSg_8-01539-00395818-00396006 forming what are called the Eastern JiD5pXTSg_8-01540-00396007-00396330 Catholic churches early monasteries JiD5pXTSg_8-01541-00396331-00396528 throughout Europe helped preserve Greek JiD5pXTSg_8-01542-00396529-00396783 and Roman classical civilization the JiD5pXTSg_8-01543-00396784-00396966 church eventually became the dominant JiD5pXTSg_8-01544-00396967-00397233 influence in Western civilization into JiD5pXTSg_8-01545-00397234-00397527 the modern age many Renaissance figures JiD5pXTSg_8-01546-00397528-00397806 were sponsored by the church the 16th JiD5pXTSg_8-01547-00397807-00398046 century however began to see challenges JiD5pXTSg_8-01548-00398047-00398271 to the church in particular to its JiD5pXTSg_8-01549-00398272-00398475 religious authority by figures in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01550-00398476-00398688 Protestant Reformation as well as in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01551-00398689-00398985 17th century by secular intellectuals in JiD5pXTSg_8-01552-00398986-00399300 the Enlightenment concurrently Spanish JiD5pXTSg_8-01553-00399301-00399459 and Portuguese explorers and JiD5pXTSg_8-01554-00399460-00399615 missionaries spread the church's JiD5pXTSg_8-01555-00399616-00399834 influence through Africa Asia and the JiD5pXTSg_8-01556-00399835-00400224 new world in 1870 the first Vatican JiD5pXTSg_8-01557-00400225-00400437 Council declared the dogma of papal JiD5pXTSg_8-01558-00400438-00400638 infallibility and the Kingdom of Italy JiD5pXTSg_8-01559-00400639-00400809 annexed the city of Rome JiD5pXTSg_8-01560-00400810-00401028 the last portion of the papal States to JiD5pXTSg_8-01561-00401029-00401331 be incorporated into the new nation in JiD5pXTSg_8-01562-00401332-00401556 the 20th century anti-clerical JiD5pXTSg_8-01563-00401557-00401709 governments around the world including JiD5pXTSg_8-01564-00401710-00402033 mexico in spain persecuted or executed JiD5pXTSg_8-01565-00402034-00402333 thousands of clerics and lay persons in JiD5pXTSg_8-01566-00402334-00402510 the second world war the church JiD5pXTSg_8-01567-00402511-00402774 condemned Nazism and protected hundreds JiD5pXTSg_8-01568-00402775-00402915 of thousands of Jews from the Holocaust JiD5pXTSg_8-01569-00402916-00403224 its efforts however have been criticised JiD5pXTSg_8-01570-00403225-00403331 as inadequate JiD5pXTSg_8-01571-00403332-00403611 after the war freedom of religion was JiD5pXTSg_8-01572-00403612-00403809 severely restricted in the communist JiD5pXTSg_8-01573-00403810-00404028 countries newly aligned with the Soviet JiD5pXTSg_8-01574-00404029-00404223 Union several of which had large JiD5pXTSg_8-01575-00404224-00404676 Catholic populations in the 1960s the JiD5pXTSg_8-01576-00404677-00404925 Second Vatican Council led to reforms of JiD5pXTSg_8-01577-00404926-00405102 the church's liturgy and practices JiD5pXTSg_8-01578-00405103-00405417 described as opening the windows by JiD5pXTSg_8-01579-00405418-00405588 defenders but criticized by JiD5pXTSg_8-01580-00405589-00405696 traditionalist JiD5pXTSg_8-01581-00405697-00405966 flex in the face of increased criticism JiD5pXTSg_8-01582-00405967-00406149 from both within and without the church JiD5pXTSg_8-01583-00406150-00406371 has upheld or reaffirmed at various JiD5pXTSg_8-01584-00406372-00406620 times controversial doctrinal positions JiD5pXTSg_8-01585-00406621-00406875 regarding sexuality and gender including JiD5pXTSg_8-01586-00406876-00407088 limiting clergy to males and moral JiD5pXTSg_8-01587-00407089-00407265 exhortations against abortion JiD5pXTSg_8-01588-00407266-00407547 contraception sexual activity outside of JiD5pXTSg_8-01589-00407548-00407601 marriage JiD5pXTSg_8-01590-00407602-00407799 remarriage following divorce without an JiD5pXTSg_8-01591-00407800-00408491 almond and against same-sex marriage JiD5pXTSg_8-01592-00408492-00409212 topic Apostolic era in papacy the New JiD5pXTSg_8-01593-00409213-00409428 Testament in particular the Gospels JiD5pXTSg_8-01594-00409429-00409674 records Jesus activities and teaching JiD5pXTSg_8-01595-00409675-00409842 his appointment of the Twelve Apostles JiD5pXTSg_8-01596-00409843-00410079 and his Great Commission of the Apostles JiD5pXTSg_8-01597-00410080-00410384 instructing him to continue his work the JiD5pXTSg_8-01598-00410385-00410589 book acts of apostles tells of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01599-00410589-00410775 founding of the Christian Church and the JiD5pXTSg_8-01600-00410776-00410949 spread of its message to the Roman JiD5pXTSg_8-01601-00410950-00411237 Empire the Catholic Church teaches that JiD5pXTSg_8-01602-00411238-00411489 its public ministry began on Pentecost JiD5pXTSg_8-01603-00411489-00411717 occurring fifty days following the date JiD5pXTSg_8-01604-00411718-00411924 Christ is believed to have resurrected JiD5pXTSg_8-01605-00411925-00412232 at Pentecost the Apostles are believed JiD5pXTSg_8-01606-00412233-00412379 to have received the Holy Spirit JiD5pXTSg_8-01607-00412380-00412581 preparing them for their mission in JiD5pXTSg_8-01608-00412582-00412863 leading the church the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-01609-00412864-00413084 teaches that the College of Bishops led JiD5pXTSg_8-01610-00413085-00413289 by the Bishop of Rome / successors to JiD5pXTSg_8-01611-00413289-00413481 the Apostles in the account of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01612-00413482-00413682 confession of Peter found in the Gospel JiD5pXTSg_8-01613-00413683-00413909 of Matthew Christ designates Peter is JiD5pXTSg_8-01614-00413910-00414204 the rock upon which Christ's Church will JiD5pXTSg_8-01615-00414205-00414456 be built the Catholic Church considers JiD5pXTSg_8-01616-00414457-00414663 the Bishop of Rome the Pope to be the JiD5pXTSg_8-01617-00414664-00414972 successor to st. Peter some scholars JiD5pXTSg_8-01618-00414972-00415182 state Peter was the first Bishop of Rome JiD5pXTSg_8-01619-00415183-00415418 others say that the institution of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01620-00415420-00415659 papacy is not dependent on the idea that JiD5pXTSg_8-01621-00415660-00415872 Peter was Bishop of Rome or even on his JiD5pXTSg_8-01622-00415872-00416163 ever having been in Rome many scholars JiD5pXTSg_8-01623-00416164-00416397 hold that a church structure of plural JiD5pXTSg_8-01624-00416397-00416655 presbytery ships persisted in Rome until JiD5pXTSg_8-01625-00416656-00416885 the mid 2nd century when the structure JiD5pXTSg_8-01626-00416887-00417206 of a single Bishop and plural JiD5pXTSg_8-01627-00417207-00417462 presbyteries retrospectively applied the JiD5pXTSg_8-01628-00417463-00417717 term bishop of rome to the most JiD5pXTSg_8-01629-00417718-00417912 prominent members of the clergy in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01630-00417913-00418154 earlier period and also to Peter himself JiD5pXTSg_8-01631-00418155-00418491 on this basis Oscar Coleman Henry JiD5pXTSg_8-01632-00418492-00418716 Chadwick and Bob DM and questioned JiD5pXTSg_8-01633-00418717-00418875 whether there was a formal link between JiD5pXTSg_8-01634-00418876-00419199 Peter in the modern papacy Bremen D JiD5pXTSg_8-01635-00419200-00419435 Brown also says that it is anachronistic JiD5pXTSg_8-01636-00419437-00419628 to speak of Peter in terms of local JiD5pXTSg_8-01637-00419629-00419847 Bishop of Rome but that questions of JiD5pXTSg_8-01638-00419847-00420014 that period would have looked on Peter JiD5pXTSg_8-01639-00420016-00420258 is having roles that would contribute in JiD5pXTSg_8-01640-00420259-00420464 an essential way to the development of JiD5pXTSg_8-01641-00420466-00420678 the role of the papacy in the subsequent JiD5pXTSg_8-01642-00420679-00421058 church these roles Brown says JiD5pXTSg_8-01643-00421059-00421302 contributed enormous ly to seeing the JiD5pXTSg_8-01644-00421303-00421530 Bishop of Rome the Peace of the city JiD5pXTSg_8-01645-00421531-00421709 where Peter died and we JiD5pXTSg_8-01646-00421710-00421931 poor witness to the truth of Christ as JiD5pXTSg_8-01647-00421932-00422171 the successor of Peter in care for the JiD5pXTSg_8-01648-00422172-00422803 church universal JiD5pXTSg_8-01649-00422804-00423445 topic antiquity and Roman Empire JiD5pXTSg_8-01650-00423446-00423658 conditions in the Roman Empire JiD5pXTSg_8-01651-00423659-00423914 facilitated the spread of new ideas JiD5pXTSg_8-01652-00423914-00424120 the Empire's network of roads and JiD5pXTSg_8-01653-00424121-00424372 waterways facilitated travel and the Pax JiD5pXTSg_8-01654-00424373-00424706 Romana made traveling safe the Empire JiD5pXTSg_8-01655-00424707-00424877 encouraged the spread of a common JiD5pXTSg_8-01656-00424878-00425087 culture with Greek roots which allowed JiD5pXTSg_8-01657-00425088-00425306 ideas to be more easily expressed and JiD5pXTSg_8-01658-00425307-00425534 understood unlike most religions in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01659-00425535-00425624 Roman Empire JiD5pXTSg_8-01660-00425625-00425849 however Christianity required its JiD5pXTSg_8-01661-00425850-00426070 adherents to renounce all other gods a JiD5pXTSg_8-01662-00426071-00426289 practice adopted from Judaism see JiD5pXTSg_8-01663-00426291-00426587 idolatry the Christians refusal to join JiD5pXTSg_8-01664-00426588-00426788 pagan celebrations meant they were JiD5pXTSg_8-01665-00426789-00427028 unable to participate in much of public JiD5pXTSg_8-01666-00427029-00427234 life which caused non-christians JiD5pXTSg_8-01667-00427235-00427543 including government authorities to fear JiD5pXTSg_8-01668-00427545-00427724 that the Christians were angry the gods JiD5pXTSg_8-01669-00427725-00427901 and thereby threatening the peace and JiD5pXTSg_8-01670-00427902-00428204 prosperity of the Empire the resulting JiD5pXTSg_8-01671-00428205-00428432 persecutions were a defining feature of JiD5pXTSg_8-01672-00428433-00428635 Christian self understanding until JiD5pXTSg_8-01673-00428637-00428867 Christianity was legalized in the 4th JiD5pXTSg_8-01674-00428868-00429343 century in 313 Emperor Constantine the JiD5pXTSg_8-01675-00429345-00429539 first seeded of Milan legalized JiD5pXTSg_8-01676-00429539-00429854 Christianity and in 330 Constantine JiD5pXTSg_8-01677-00429855-00430037 moved the imperial capital to JiD5pXTSg_8-01678-00430038-00430399 Constantinople modern Istanbul Turkey in JiD5pXTSg_8-01679-00430400-00430712 380 the Edict of Thessalonica made nice JiD5pXTSg_8-01680-00430713-00430934 in Christianity the state Church of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01681-00430935-00431162 Roman Empire a position that within the JiD5pXTSg_8-01682-00431163-00431360 diminishing territory of the Byzantine JiD5pXTSg_8-01683-00431360-00431576 Empire would persist until the Empire JiD5pXTSg_8-01684-00431577-00431720 itself ended in the fall of JiD5pXTSg_8-01685-00431721-00432038 Constantinople in 1453 while elsewhere JiD5pXTSg_8-01686-00432039-00432263 the church was independent of the Empire JiD5pXTSg_8-01687-00432264-00432467 as became particularly clear with the JiD5pXTSg_8-01688-00432468-00432752 east-west schism during the period of JiD5pXTSg_8-01689-00432753-00432968 the seven ecumenical councils five JiD5pXTSg_8-01690-00432968-00433181 primary season urged an arrangement JiD5pXTSg_8-01691-00433182-00433418 formalized in the mid sixth century by JiD5pXTSg_8-01692-00433418-00433637 Emperor Justinian the first as the pen JiD5pXTSg_8-01693-00433638-00433907 turkey of Rome Constantinople Antioch JiD5pXTSg_8-01694-00433908-00434339 Jerusalem and Alexandria in 451 the JiD5pXTSg_8-01695-00434339-00434545 Council of Chalcedon in a cannon of JiD5pXTSg_8-01696-00434546-00434782 disputed validity elevated the Sea of JiD5pXTSg_8-01697-00434783-00435047 Constantinople to a position second in JiD5pXTSg_8-01698-00435047-00435280 eminence and power to the Bishop of Rome JiD5pXTSg_8-01699-00435281-00435851 from C 350 to C 500 the bishops or popes JiD5pXTSg_8-01700-00435852-00436016 of rome still early in JiD5pXTSg_8-01701-00436017-00436160 priest in authority through their JiD5pXTSg_8-01702-00436160-00436366 consistent intervening in support of JiD5pXTSg_8-01703-00436367-00436613 Orthodox leaders in theological disputes JiD5pXTSg_8-01704-00436614-00436910 which encouraged appeals to them Emperor JiD5pXTSg_8-01705-00436910-00437126 Justinian who in the areas under his JiD5pXTSg_8-01706-00437127-00437363 control definitively established a form JiD5pXTSg_8-01707-00437364-00437597 of Cesare Apep ISM in which he had the JiD5pXTSg_8-01708-00437597-00437852 right and duty of regulating by his laws JiD5pXTSg_8-01709-00437853-00438085 than my new test details of worship and JiD5pXTSg_8-01710-00438087-00438308 discipline and also of dictating the JiD5pXTSg_8-01711-00438309-00438533 theological opinions to be held in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01712-00438534-00438860 church re-established imperial power JiD5pXTSg_8-01713-00438860-00439066 over Rome and other parts of the West JiD5pXTSg_8-01714-00439067-00439270 initiating the period termed the JiD5pXTSg_8-01715-00439271-00439784 Byzantine papacy 537 - 750 - during JiD5pXTSg_8-01716-00439785-00439958 which the bishops of Rome or Pope's JiD5pXTSg_8-01717-00439959-00440185 required approval from the emperor in JiD5pXTSg_8-01718-00440187-00440438 Constantinople from his representative JiD5pXTSg_8-01719-00440439-00440657 in Ravenna for consecration and most JiD5pXTSg_8-01720-00440658-00440852 were selected by the Emperor from his JiD5pXTSg_8-01721-00440853-00441083 Greek speaking subjects resulting in a JiD5pXTSg_8-01722-00441084-00441322 melting pot of Western and Eastern JiD5pXTSg_8-01723-00441323-00441539 Christian traditions in art as well as JiD5pXTSg_8-01724-00441539-00441793 liturgy most of the Germanic tribes who JiD5pXTSg_8-01725-00441794-00441991 in the following centuries invaded the JiD5pXTSg_8-01726-00441992-00442253 Roman Empire had adopted Christianity in JiD5pXTSg_8-01727-00442254-00442478 its Aryan form which the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-01728-00442479-00442754 declared heretical the resulting JiD5pXTSg_8-01729-00442755-00442958 religious discord between Germanic JiD5pXTSg_8-01730-00442959-00443195 rulers and Catholic subjects was avoided JiD5pXTSg_8-01731-00443196-00443558 when in 497 Clovis the first the JiD5pXTSg_8-01732-00443559-00443780 Frankish ruler converted to Orthodox JiD5pXTSg_8-01733-00443781-00444002 Catholicism are lieing himself with the JiD5pXTSg_8-01734-00444003-00444299 papacy in the monasteries the Visigoths JiD5pXTSg_8-01735-00444300-00444659 in Spain followed his lead in 589 and JiD5pXTSg_8-01736-00444660-00444847 the lombards in Italy in the course of JiD5pXTSg_8-01737-00444848-00445068 the seventh century Western Christianity JiD5pXTSg_8-01738-00445069-00445316 particularly through its monasteries was JiD5pXTSg_8-01739-00445317-00445541 a major factor in preserving classical JiD5pXTSg_8-01740-00445542-00445727 civilization with its art see JiD5pXTSg_8-01741-00445728-00445960 illuminated manuscript and literacy JiD5pXTSg_8-01742-00445960-00446249 through his rule Benedict of Nursia art JiD5pXTSg_8-01743-00446250-00446726 see 482 543 one of the founders of JiD5pXTSg_8-01744-00446727-00446987 Western monasticism exerted an enormous JiD5pXTSg_8-01745-00446988-00447172 influence on European culture and JiD5pXTSg_8-01746-00447173-00447332 through the appropriation of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01747-00447333-00447557 monastic spiritual heritage of the early JiD5pXTSg_8-01748-00447558-00447704 church and with the spread of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01749-00447705-00447875 Benedictine tradition through the JiD5pXTSg_8-01750-00447876-00448093 preservation and transmission of ancient JiD5pXTSg_8-01751-00448094-00448403 culture during this period monastic JiD5pXTSg_8-01752-00448404-00448613 island became a center of learning and JiD5pXTSg_8-01753-00448614-00448805 early Irish missionaries such as sin JiD5pXTSg_8-01754-00448806-00449009 columbine essence and Columbus spread JiD5pXTSg_8-01755-00449010-00449237 Christianity and established monasteries JiD5pXTSg_8-01756-00449238-00449431 across continental JiD5pXTSg_8-01757-00449432-00449889 one JiD5pXTSg_8-01758-00449889-00450556 topic Middle Ages and Renaissance the JiD5pXTSg_8-01759-00450557-00450714 Catholic Church was the dominant JiD5pXTSg_8-01760-00450715-00450945 influence on Western civilization from JiD5pXTSg_8-01761-00450946-00451150 late antiquity to the dawn of the modern JiD5pXTSg_8-01762-00451151-00451414 age it was the primary sponsor of JiD5pXTSg_8-01763-00451414-00451693 Romanesque gothic Renaissance Mannerist JiD5pXTSg_8-01764-00451693-00451887 and Baroque styles in art architecture JiD5pXTSg_8-01765-00451888-00452200 and music Renaissance figures such as JiD5pXTSg_8-01766-00452201-00452539 Raphael Michelangelo Leonardo da Vinci JiD5pXTSg_8-01767-00452539-00452818 Botticelli fra angelico Tintoretto JiD5pXTSg_8-01768-00452818-00453060 Titian Bernini in Kirov ojio are JiD5pXTSg_8-01769-00453061-00453280 examples of the numerous visual artists JiD5pXTSg_8-01770-00453281-00453472 sponsored by the church the massive JiD5pXTSg_8-01771-00453472-00453708 Islamic invasions of the mid 7th century JiD5pXTSg_8-01772-00453709-00453858 began a long struggle between JiD5pXTSg_8-01773-00453859-00454075 Christianity and Islam throughout the JiD5pXTSg_8-01774-00454076-00454393 Mediterranean Basin the Byzantine Empire JiD5pXTSg_8-01775-00454393-00454587 soon lost the lands of the Eastern JiD5pXTSg_8-01776-00454588-00454833 patriarch 'its of Jerusalem Alexandria JiD5pXTSg_8-01777-00454834-00455025 and Antioch and was reduced to that of JiD5pXTSg_8-01778-00455026-00455341 Constantinople the Empire's capital as a JiD5pXTSg_8-01779-00455342-00455556 result of Islamic domination of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01780-00455557-00455800 Mediterranean the Frankish state sent it JiD5pXTSg_8-01781-00455801-00456031 away from that sea was able to evolve as JiD5pXTSg_8-01782-00456032-00456193 the dominant power that shaped the JiD5pXTSg_8-01783-00456193-00456462 Western Europe of the Middle Ages the JiD5pXTSg_8-01784-00456463-00456679 battles of Toulouse in poitiers halted JiD5pXTSg_8-01785-00456680-00456868 the Islamic advance in the West and the JiD5pXTSg_8-01786-00456868-00457105 failed siege of Constantinople halted it JiD5pXTSg_8-01787-00457106-00457381 in the east two or three decades later JiD5pXTSg_8-01788-00457382-00457777 in 751 the Byzantine Empire lost to the JiD5pXTSg_8-01789-00457778-00457981 lombards the city of Ravenna from which JiD5pXTSg_8-01790-00457982-00458185 it governed the small fragments of Italy JiD5pXTSg_8-01791-00458185-00458389 including Rome that acknowledged its JiD5pXTSg_8-01792-00458389-00458656 sovereignty the fall of Ravenna meant JiD5pXTSg_8-01793-00458657-00458835 that confirmation by a no longer JiD5pXTSg_8-01794-00458836-00459064 existent ex Ark was not asked for during JiD5pXTSg_8-01795-00459064-00459427 the election in 752 of Pope Steven ii JiD5pXTSg_8-01796-00459428-00459601 and that the papacy was forced to look JiD5pXTSg_8-01797-00459602-00459802 elsewhere for a civil power to protect JiD5pXTSg_8-01798-00459803-00460231 it in 754 at the urgent request of Pope JiD5pXTSg_8-01799-00460232-00460431 Stephen the Frankish king Pepin the JiD5pXTSg_8-01800-00460432-00460705 short conquered the lombards he then JiD5pXTSg_8-01801-00460706-00460939 gifted the lands of the former exit to JiD5pXTSg_8-01802-00460939-00461133 the Pope thus initiating the papal JiD5pXTSg_8-01803-00461134-00461431 States Rome in the Byzantine East would JiD5pXTSg_8-01804-00461432-00461622 delve into further conflict during the JiD5pXTSg_8-01805-00461623-00461851 Foti and schism of the eight 60s when JiD5pXTSg_8-01806-00461852-00462064 photius criticized the Latin West of JiD5pXTSg_8-01807-00462064-00462237 adding of the Filioque clause after JiD5pXTSg_8-01808-00462238-00462439 being excommunicated by Nicholas the JiD5pXTSg_8-01809-00462439-00462628 first though the schism was reconciled JiD5pXTSg_8-01810-00462629-00462835 unresolved issues would lead to further JiD5pXTSg_8-01811-00462835-00463099 division in the 11th century the effort JiD5pXTSg_8-01812-00463100-00463276 of Hildebrand of Savannah led to the JiD5pXTSg_8-01813-00463277-00463483 creation of the College of Cardinals to JiD5pXTSg_8-01814-00463484-00463681 elect new Pope's starting with pope JiD5pXTSg_8-01815-00463682-00463927 alexander ii in the papal election of JiD5pXTSg_8-01816-00463928-00464350 1061 when alexander ii died Hildebrand JiD5pXTSg_8-01817-00464351-00464554 was elected to succeed him as Pope JiD5pXTSg_8-01818-00464555-00464851 Gregory the seventh the basic election JiD5pXTSg_8-01819-00464852-00465046 system of the College of Cardinals which JiD5pXTSg_8-01820-00465047-00465256 Gregory the seventh helped establish has JiD5pXTSg_8-01821-00465257-00465472 continued to function into the 21st JiD5pXTSg_8-01822-00465472-00465778 century Pope Gregory the seventh further JiD5pXTSg_8-01823-00465779-00465985 initiated the Gregorian reforms JiD5pXTSg_8-01824-00465985-00466189 regarding the independence of the clergy JiD5pXTSg_8-01825-00466189-00466471 from secular Authority this led to the JiD5pXTSg_8-01826-00466472-00466660 investiture controversy between the JiD5pXTSg_8-01827-00466660-00466888 church and the Holy Roman emperors over JiD5pXTSg_8-01828-00466889-00467043 which had the authority to appoint JiD5pXTSg_8-01829-00467045-00467341 bishops and Pope's in 1095 Byzantine JiD5pXTSg_8-01830-00467342-00467542 Emperor Alexius the first appealed to JiD5pXTSg_8-01831-00467543-00467779 pope urban ii for help against renewed JiD5pXTSg_8-01832-00467780-00468022 Muslim invasions in the Byzantine Seljuk JiD5pXTSg_8-01833-00468022-00468217 wars which caused urban to launch the JiD5pXTSg_8-01834-00468218-00468382 first crusade aimed at aiding the JiD5pXTSg_8-01835-00468383-00468589 Byzantine Empire and returning the Holy JiD5pXTSg_8-01836-00468589-00468895 Land to Christian control in the 11th JiD5pXTSg_8-01837-00468896-00469114 century strained relations between the JiD5pXTSg_8-01838-00469114-00469300 primarily Greek Church and the Latin JiD5pXTSg_8-01839-00469301-00469474 Church separated them in the east-west JiD5pXTSg_8-01840-00469475-00469720 schism partially due to conflicts over JiD5pXTSg_8-01841-00469721-00469989 papal Authority the Fourth Crusade in JiD5pXTSg_8-01842-00469991-00470188 the sacking of Constantinople by JiD5pXTSg_8-01843-00470189-00470404 renegade Crusaders proved the final JiD5pXTSg_8-01844-00470405-00470674 breach in this age great Gothic JiD5pXTSg_8-01845-00470675-00470881 cathedrals in France were an expression JiD5pXTSg_8-01846-00470882-00471102 of popular pride in the Christian faith JiD5pXTSg_8-01847-00471103-00471460 in the OE 13th century mendicant orders JiD5pXTSg_8-01848-00471460-00471655 were founded by Francis of Assisi and JiD5pXTSg_8-01849-00471656-00471958 Dominic de Guzman the studier convent JiD5pXTSg_8-01850-00471959-00472135 whaler and study are generally of the JiD5pXTSg_8-01851-00472135-00472335 mendicant orders played a large role in JiD5pXTSg_8-01852-00472337-00472531 the transformation of church sponsored JiD5pXTSg_8-01853-00472532-00472738 Cathedral schools and Palace schools JiD5pXTSg_8-01854-00472739-00472947 such as that of Charlemagne at Aachen JiD5pXTSg_8-01855-00472949-00473134 into the prominent universities of JiD5pXTSg_8-01856-00473135-00473422 Europe scholastic theologians and JiD5pXTSg_8-01857-00473422-00473608 philosophers such as the Dominican JiD5pXTSg_8-01858-00473609-00473827 priest Thomas Aquinas studied and taught JiD5pXTSg_8-01859-00473828-00474091 at these studier Aquinas Summa JiD5pXTSg_8-01860-00474092-00474172 Theologica JiD5pXTSg_8-01861-00474172-00474367 was an intellectual milestone in its JiD5pXTSg_8-01862-00474368-00474592 synthesis of the legacy of ancient Greek JiD5pXTSg_8-01863-00474593-00474789 philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle JiD5pXTSg_8-01864-00474791-00475003 with the content of Christian revelation JiD5pXTSg_8-01865-00475004-00475222 a growing sense of church state JiD5pXTSg_8-01866-00475222-00475552 conflicts marked the 14th century to JiD5pXTSg_8-01867-00475553-00475839 escape instability in Rome clement v in JiD5pXTSg_8-01868-00475841-00476149 1309 became the first of seven popes to JiD5pXTSg_8-01869-00476150-00476368 reside in the fortified city of Avignon JiD5pXTSg_8-01870-00476368-00476403 in JiD5pXTSg_8-01871-00476404-00476583 southern France during a period known as JiD5pXTSg_8-01872-00476584-00476897 the Avignon papacy the Avignon papacy JiD5pXTSg_8-01873-00476899-00477231 entered in 1376 when the Pope returned JiD5pXTSg_8-01874-00477232-00477555 to Rome but was followed in 1378 by the JiD5pXTSg_8-01875-00477556-00477792 38 year long Western schism with JiD5pXTSg_8-01876-00477793-00478035 claimants to the papacy in Rome Avignon JiD5pXTSg_8-01877-00478035-00478377 and after 1409 Pisa the matter was JiD5pXTSg_8-01878-00478378-00478701 largely resolved in 1415 217 at the JiD5pXTSg_8-01879-00478702-00478914 Council of Constance with the claimants JiD5pXTSg_8-01880-00478914-00479135 in Rome and Pisa agreeing to resign and JiD5pXTSg_8-01881-00479137-00479339 the third claimant excommunicated by the JiD5pXTSg_8-01882-00479341-00479595 Cardinals who held a new election naming JiD5pXTSg_8-01883-00479596-00480000 Martin the fifth Pope in 1438 the JiD5pXTSg_8-01884-00480001-00480201 Council of Florence convened which JiD5pXTSg_8-01885-00480202-00480417 featured a strong dialogue focused on JiD5pXTSg_8-01886-00480418-00480582 understanding the theological JiD5pXTSg_8-01887-00480583-00480768 differences between the east and west JiD5pXTSg_8-01888-00480768-00480993 with the hope of reuniting the Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-01889-00480993-00481308 and Orthodox churches several Eastern JiD5pXTSg_8-01890-00481309-00481566 Churches reunited forming the majority JiD5pXTSg_8-01891-00481567-00482216 of the eastern Catholic churches JiD5pXTSg_8-01892-00482217-00482868 topic age of discovery the age of JiD5pXTSg_8-01893-00482868-00483075 discovery beginning in the 15th century JiD5pXTSg_8-01894-00483076-00483324 saw the expansion of Western Europe's JiD5pXTSg_8-01895-00483325-00483501 political and cultural influence JiD5pXTSg_8-01896-00483502-00483789 worldwide because of the prominent role JiD5pXTSg_8-01897-00483789-00484010 the strongly Catholic nations of Spain JiD5pXTSg_8-01898-00484011-00484185 and Portugal played in Western JiD5pXTSg_8-01899-00484185-00484439 colonialism Catholicism was spread to JiD5pXTSg_8-01900-00484440-00484670 the Americas Asia and Oceania by JiD5pXTSg_8-01901-00484671-00484929 explorers conquistadors and missionaries JiD5pXTSg_8-01902-00484930-00485127 as well as by the transformation of JiD5pXTSg_8-01903-00485128-00485308 societies through the socio-political JiD5pXTSg_8-01904-00485309-00485622 mechanisms of colonial rule Pope JiD5pXTSg_8-01905-00485622-00485880 Alexander the Six had awarded colonial JiD5pXTSg_8-01906-00485881-00486078 rights over most of the newly discovered JiD5pXTSg_8-01907-00486079-00486282 lands to Spain and Portugal in the JiD5pXTSg_8-01908-00486283-00486533 ensuing Patrignano system allowed state JiD5pXTSg_8-01909-00486534-00486768 authorities not the Vatican to control JiD5pXTSg_8-01910-00486768-00486947 clerical appointments in the new JiD5pXTSg_8-01911-00486948-00487364 colonies in 1521 the Portuguese explorer JiD5pXTSg_8-01912-00487365-00487566 Ferdinand Magellan made the first JiD5pXTSg_8-01913-00487567-00487810 Catholic convert in the Philippines JiD5pXTSg_8-01914-00487811-00488082 elsewhere Portuguese missionaries under JiD5pXTSg_8-01915-00488083-00488279 the spanish jesuit francis xavier JiD5pXTSg_8-01916-00488280-00489050 evangelized in india china and japan JiD5pXTSg_8-01917-00489051-00489341 topic Protestant Reformation and JiD5pXTSg_8-01918-00489342-00490041 counter-reformation in 1415 Jan Hus was JiD5pXTSg_8-01919-00490042-00490244 burned at the stake for heresy but his JiD5pXTSg_8-01920-00490245-00490464 reform efforts encouraged Martin Luther JiD5pXTSg_8-01921-00490464-00490716 and Augustinian monk in Germany who sent JiD5pXTSg_8-01922-00490717-00491089 his 95 theses to several bishops in 1517 JiD5pXTSg_8-01923-00491090-00491366 his theses protested key points of JiD5pXTSg_8-01924-00491367-00491573 Catholic doctrine as well as the sale of JiD5pXTSg_8-01925-00491574-00491787 indulgences and along with the Leipzig JiD5pXTSg_8-01926-00491788-00491939 debate this led to his excommunication JiD5pXTSg_8-01927-00491940-00492360 in 1521 in Switzerland Holdridge JiD5pXTSg_8-01928-00492360-00492537 swingley John Calvin and other JiD5pXTSg_8-01929-00492538-00492752 Protestant reformers further criticised JiD5pXTSg_8-01930-00492753-00493043 Catholic teachings these challenges JiD5pXTSg_8-01931-00493044-00493233 developed into the Reformation which JiD5pXTSg_8-01932-00493234-00493416 gave birth to the great majority of JiD5pXTSg_8-01933-00493417-00493667 Protestant denominations and also crypto JiD5pXTSg_8-01934-00493668-00493918 Protestantism within the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-01935-00493919-00494181 meanwhile Henry the eighth's petitioned JiD5pXTSg_8-01936-00494182-00494372 the Pope for a declaration of nullity JiD5pXTSg_8-01937-00494373-00494564 concerning his marriage to Catherine of JiD5pXTSg_8-01938-00494565-00494862 Aragon when this was denied he had the JiD5pXTSg_8-01939-00494863-00495056 acts of Supremacy passed to make him JiD5pXTSg_8-01940-00495057-00495258 head of the Church of England spurring JiD5pXTSg_8-01941-00495259-00495435 the English Reformation and the eventual JiD5pXTSg_8-01942-00495435-00495629 development of Anglicanism the JiD5pXTSg_8-01943-00495630-00495806 Reformation contributed to clashes JiD5pXTSg_8-01944-00495807-00496002 between the Protestant tional Celtic JiD5pXTSg_8-01945-00496003-00496169 League and the Catholic Emperor Charles JiD5pXTSg_8-01946-00496170-00496506 v and his allies the first nine-year war JiD5pXTSg_8-01947-00496507-00496793 ended in 1555 with the Peace of Augsburg JiD5pXTSg_8-01948-00496794-00497060 but continued tensions produced a far JiD5pXTSg_8-01949-00497061-00497400 graver conflict the 30 Years War which JiD5pXTSg_8-01950-00497401-00497804 broke out in 1618 in France a series of JiD5pXTSg_8-01951-00497805-00497981 conflicts termed the French Wars of JiD5pXTSg_8-01952-00497982-00498344 Religion was fought from 1560 to to 1598 JiD5pXTSg_8-01953-00498345-00498516 between the Hyuga knows French JiD5pXTSg_8-01954-00498517-00498722 Calvinists and the forces of the French JiD5pXTSg_8-01955-00498723-00498906 Catholic League which were backed and JiD5pXTSg_8-01956-00498907-00499217 funded by a series of popes this ended JiD5pXTSg_8-01957-00499218-00499383 under Pope Clement the 8th who JiD5pXTSg_8-01958-00499384-00499600 hesitantly accepted King Henry the 4th JiD5pXTSg_8-01959-00499601-00499898 1598 Edict of mont granting civil and JiD5pXTSg_8-01960-00499899-00500066 religious toleration to French JiD5pXTSg_8-01961-00500067-00500272 Protestants the Council of Trent JiD5pXTSg_8-01962-00500273-00500664 15:45 to 1563 became the driving force JiD5pXTSg_8-01963-00500664-00500841 behind the Counter Reformation in JiD5pXTSg_8-01964-00500842-00501077 response to the Protestant movement JiD5pXTSg_8-01965-00501078-00501312 doctrinally it reaffirmed central JiD5pXTSg_8-01966-00501313-00501464 Catholic teachings such as JiD5pXTSg_8-01967-00501464-00501671 transubstantiation and the requirement JiD5pXTSg_8-01968-00501672-00501858 for love and hope as well as faith to JiD5pXTSg_8-01969-00501859-00502154 attain salvation in subsequent centuries JiD5pXTSg_8-01970-00502155-00502272 kefalas JiD5pXTSg_8-01971-00502272-00502472 and spread widely across the world in JiD5pXTSg_8-01972-00502474-00502605 part through missionaries and JiD5pXTSg_8-01973-00502606-00502791 imperialism although its hold on JiD5pXTSg_8-01974-00502792-00503034 European populations declined due to the JiD5pXTSg_8-01975-00503035-00503235 growth of religious skepticism during JiD5pXTSg_8-01976-00503235-00503825 and after the Enlightenment JiD5pXTSg_8-01977-00503826-00504401 topic enlightenment and modern period JiD5pXTSg_8-01978-00504402-00504693 from the 17th century onward the JiD5pXTSg_8-01979-00504693-00504870 Enlightenment questioned the power and JiD5pXTSg_8-01980-00504871-00505050 influence of the Catholic Church over JiD5pXTSg_8-01981-00505051-00505341 Western society in the 18th century JiD5pXTSg_8-01982-00505342-00505557 writers such as Voltaire and the JiD5pXTSg_8-01983-00505558-00505788 encyclopedist wrote biting critiques of JiD5pXTSg_8-01984-00505789-00505985 both religion and the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-01985-00505985-00506258 one target of their criticism was the JiD5pXTSg_8-01986-00506259-00506625 1685 revocation of the Edict of 19 louis JiD5pXTSg_8-01987-00506626-00506885 xiv of france which ended a century long JiD5pXTSg_8-01988-00506887-00507084 policy of religious toleration of JiD5pXTSg_8-01989-00507085-00507330 Protestant Huguenots the French JiD5pXTSg_8-01990-00507331-00507641 Revolution of 1789 shifted power to the JiD5pXTSg_8-01991-00507642-00507813 state caused the destruction of churches JiD5pXTSg_8-01992-00507814-00508074 the establishment of a cult of reason JiD5pXTSg_8-01993-00508075-00508245 and the martyrdom of nuns during the JiD5pXTSg_8-01994-00508246-00508580 reign of terror in 1798 Napoleon JiD5pXTSg_8-01995-00508581-00508833 Bonaparte's general Louis Alexandre JiD5pXTSg_8-01996-00508834-00509030 Berthier invaded the Italian peninsula JiD5pXTSg_8-01997-00509031-00509313 imprisoning Pope Pius the sixth who died JiD5pXTSg_8-01998-00509314-00509443 in captivity JiD5pXTSg_8-01999-00509444-00509666 Napoleon later re-established the JiD5pXTSg_8-02000-00509667-00509843 Catholic Church in France through the JiD5pXTSg_8-02001-00509844-00510141 Concordat of 1801 the end of the JiD5pXTSg_8-02002-00510142-00510387 Napoleonic Wars brought Catholic revival JiD5pXTSg_8-02003-00510388-00510593 and the return of the papal States in JiD5pXTSg_8-02004-00510593-00510882 1854 Pope Pius the ninth with the JiD5pXTSg_8-02005-00510883-00511080 support of the overwhelming majority of JiD5pXTSg_8-02006-00511081-00511305 Catholic Bishops whom he had consulted JiD5pXTSg_8-02007-00511306-00511629 from 1851 to 1853 proclaimed the JiD5pXTSg_8-02008-00511630-00511830 Immaculate Conception as a dogma in the JiD5pXTSg_8-02009-00511831-00512175 Catholic Church in 1870 the first JiD5pXTSg_8-02010-00512176-00512382 Vatican Council affirmed the doctrine of JiD5pXTSg_8-02011-00512383-00512616 papal infallibility when exercised in JiD5pXTSg_8-02012-00512617-00512876 specifically defined pronouncements JiD5pXTSg_8-02013-00512877-00513081 controversy over this and other issues JiD5pXTSg_8-02014-00513082-00513320 resulted in a breakaway movement called JiD5pXTSg_8-02015-00513321-00513528 the old Catholic Church the Italian JiD5pXTSg_8-02016-00513529-00513822 unification of the 1860s incorporated JiD5pXTSg_8-02017-00513822-00514043 the papal States including Rome itself JiD5pXTSg_8-02018-00514044-00514326 from 1870 into the Kingdom of Italy thus JiD5pXTSg_8-02019-00514327-00514488 sending the paper cease millennial JiD5pXTSg_8-02020-00514489-00514818 temple power in response Pope Pius the JiD5pXTSg_8-02021-00514818-00515041 9th excommunicated King Victor Emmanuel JiD5pXTSg_8-02022-00515042-00515318 ii refused payment for the land and JiD5pXTSg_8-02023-00515319-00515550 rejected the italian law of guarantees JiD5pXTSg_8-02024-00515551-00515877 which granted him special privileges to JiD5pXTSg_8-02025-00515878-00516063 avoid placing himself in visible JiD5pXTSg_8-02026-00516064-00516230 subjection to the italian authorities JiD5pXTSg_8-02027-00516231-00516593 remainder prisoner in the vatican this JiD5pXTSg_8-02028-00516594-00516780 standoff which was spoken of as the JiD5pXTSg_8-02029-00516781-00516968 roman question was resolved by the JiD5pXTSg_8-02030-00516969-00517039 nineteen JiD5pXTSg_8-02031-00517041-00517238 twenty-nine Lateran treaties whereby the JiD5pXTSg_8-02032-00517239-00517418 Holy See acknowledged Italian JiD5pXTSg_8-02033-00517418-00517616 sovereignty over the former papal States JiD5pXTSg_8-02034-00517617-00517796 in return for payment and Italy's JiD5pXTSg_8-02035-00517797-00517972 recognition of papal sovereignty over JiD5pXTSg_8-02036-00517974-00518185 Vatican City is a new sovereign and JiD5pXTSg_8-02037-00518187-00518750 independent state JiD5pXTSg_8-02038-00518751-00519393 topic 20th century a number of JiD5pXTSg_8-02039-00519393-00519606 anti-clerical governments emerged in the JiD5pXTSg_8-02040-00519607-00520017 20th century the 1926 kaya's law JiD5pXTSg_8-02041-00520018-00520218 separating church and state in Mexico JiD5pXTSg_8-02042-00520218-00520458 led to the Cristero war in which more JiD5pXTSg_8-02043-00520459-00520683 than 3,000 priests were exiled or JiD5pXTSg_8-02044-00520684-00520893 assassinated churches desecrated JiD5pXTSg_8-02045-00520893-00521142 services mocked nuns raped and captured JiD5pXTSg_8-02046-00521143-00521522 priests shot following the 1917 October JiD5pXTSg_8-02047-00521524-00521760 Revolution persecution of the church and JiD5pXTSg_8-02048-00521760-00521991 Catholics in the Soviet Union continued JiD5pXTSg_8-02049-00521992-00522252 into the 1930s with the execution and JiD5pXTSg_8-02050-00522253-00522495 exiling of clerics monks and laymen the JiD5pXTSg_8-02051-00522496-00522714 confiscation of religious implements and JiD5pXTSg_8-02052-00522714-00523139 closure of churches in the 1936 2:39 JiD5pXTSg_8-02053-00523141-00523356 spanish civil war the catholic hierarchy JiD5pXTSg_8-02054-00523357-00523575 allied with Franco's nationalists JiD5pXTSg_8-02055-00523576-00523734 against the Popular Front government JiD5pXTSg_8-02056-00523735-00523989 citing as justification Republican JiD5pXTSg_8-02057-00523989-00524349 violence against the church pope pius xi JiD5pXTSg_8-02058-00524350-00524529 referred to these three countries as a JiD5pXTSg_8-02059-00524530-00524859 terrible triangle after violations of JiD5pXTSg_8-02060-00524860-00525150 the 1933 rights Concordat between the JiD5pXTSg_8-02061-00525151-00525462 church and nazi germany pope pius xi JiD5pXTSg_8-02062-00525463-00525807 issued the 1937 encyclical MIT brennan JiD5pXTSg_8-02063-00525808-00526008 de swords which publicly condemned the JiD5pXTSg_8-02064-00526009-00526230 nazis persecution of the church in their JiD5pXTSg_8-02065-00526231-00526479 ideology of neo-paganism and racial JiD5pXTSg_8-02066-00526480-00526776 superiority the church condemned the JiD5pXTSg_8-02067-00526777-00527073 1939 invasion of Poland that started JiD5pXTSg_8-02068-00527074-00527247 world war ii and other subsequent JiD5pXTSg_8-02069-00527248-00527598 wartime Nazi invasions thousands of JiD5pXTSg_8-02070-00527599-00527835 Catholic priests nuns and brothers were JiD5pXTSg_8-02071-00527836-00528000 imprisoned and murdered throughout the JiD5pXTSg_8-02072-00528001-00528156 countries occupied by the Nazis JiD5pXTSg_8-02073-00528157-00528444 including Saints Maximilian Kolbe er and JiD5pXTSg_8-02074-00528445-00528786 Edith Stein while Pope Pius the 12th has JiD5pXTSg_8-02075-00528787-00528954 been credited with helping to save JiD5pXTSg_8-02076-00528955-00529164 hundreds of thousands of Jews during the JiD5pXTSg_8-02077-00529165-00529383 Holocaust the church has also been JiD5pXTSg_8-02078-00529384-00529590 accused of having encouraged centuries JiD5pXTSg_8-02079-00529591-00529827 of anti-semitism by its teachings and JiD5pXTSg_8-02080-00529828-00530028 not doing enough to stop Nazi atrocities JiD5pXTSg_8-02081-00530029-00530298 during the post-war period communist JiD5pXTSg_8-02082-00530299-00530502 governments in Eastern Europe severely JiD5pXTSg_8-02083-00530503-00530805 restricted religious freedoms although JiD5pXTSg_8-02084-00530806-00530964 some priests and religious people JiD5pXTSg_8-02085-00530965-00531237 collaborated with communist regimes many JiD5pXTSg_8-02086-00531238-00531432 others were imprisoned deported or JiD5pXTSg_8-02087-00531433-00531606 executed JiD5pXTSg_8-02088-00531607-00531785 that church was an important player in JiD5pXTSg_8-02089-00531786-00531975 the fall of communism in Europe JiD5pXTSg_8-02090-00531976-00532155 particularly in the Polish People's JiD5pXTSg_8-02091-00532156-00532464 Republic in 1949 the Communist victory JiD5pXTSg_8-02092-00532465-00532691 in the Chinese Civil War led to the JiD5pXTSg_8-02093-00532692-00532883 expulsion of all foreign missionaries JiD5pXTSg_8-02094-00532884-00533181 the new government also created the JiD5pXTSg_8-02095-00533182-00533372 patriotic Church and appointed its JiD5pXTSg_8-02096-00533373-00533622 bishops these appointments were JiD5pXTSg_8-02097-00533623-00533864 initially rejected by Rome before many JiD5pXTSg_8-02098-00533865-00534201 of them were accepted in the 1960s JiD5pXTSg_8-02099-00534202-00534389 during the Cultural Revolution the JiD5pXTSg_8-02100-00534390-00534612 Chinese Communists closed all religious JiD5pXTSg_8-02101-00534613-00534918 establishments when Chinese churches JiD5pXTSg_8-02102-00534919-00535053 eventually reopened JiD5pXTSg_8-02103-00535054-00535233 they remained under the control of the JiD5pXTSg_8-02104-00535234-00535572 patriotic Church many Catholic pastors JiD5pXTSg_8-02105-00535573-00535764 and priests continued to be sent to JiD5pXTSg_8-02106-00535765-00535916 prison for refusing to renounce JiD5pXTSg_8-02107-00535917-00536681 allegiance to Rome topic Second Vatican JiD5pXTSg_8-02108-00536682-00537399 Council the Second Vatican Council 1962 JiD5pXTSg_8-02109-00537400-00537735 to 1965 introduced the most significant JiD5pXTSg_8-02110-00537736-00537966 changes to Catholic practices since the JiD5pXTSg_8-02111-00537967-00538264 Council of Trent four centuries before JiD5pXTSg_8-02112-00538265-00538533 initiated by pope john xxiii JiD5pXTSg_8-02113-00538534-00538785 these ecumenical council modernized the JiD5pXTSg_8-02114-00538786-00538947 practices of the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-02115-00538948-00539145 allowing the mass to be said in the JiD5pXTSg_8-02116-00539146-00539322 vernacular local language and JiD5pXTSg_8-02117-00539323-00539577 encouraging fully conscious and active JiD5pXTSg_8-02118-00539578-00539887 participation in liturgical celebrations JiD5pXTSg_8-02119-00539888-00540168 it intended to engage the church more JiD5pXTSg_8-02120-00540169-00540372 closely with the present world AG JiD5pXTSg_8-02121-00540373-00540560 ornamento which was described by its JiD5pXTSg_8-02122-00540561-00540816 advocates as an opening of the windows JiD5pXTSg_8-02123-00540817-00541122 in addition to changes in the liturgy it JiD5pXTSg_8-02124-00541123-00541305 led to changes to the church's approach JiD5pXTSg_8-02125-00541306-00541554 to eat human ism and a call to improve JiD5pXTSg_8-02126-00541555-00541772 relations with non-christian religions JiD5pXTSg_8-02127-00541773-00542018 especially Judaism in its document JiD5pXTSg_8-02128-00542019-00542226 Nostra Aetate the council however JiD5pXTSg_8-02129-00542227-00542475 generated significant controversy in JiD5pXTSg_8-02130-00542476-00542693 implementing its reforms proponents of JiD5pXTSg_8-02131-00542694-00543030 the spirit of vatican ii such as Swiss JiD5pXTSg_8-02132-00543031-00543279 theologian Hans kung said that Vatican 2 JiD5pXTSg_8-02133-00543280-00543624 had not gone far enough to change church JiD5pXTSg_8-02134-00543625-00543914 policies traditionalist Catholics such JiD5pXTSg_8-02135-00543915-00544218 as Archbishop Marcel MuRF ever strongly JiD5pXTSg_8-02136-00544219-00544431 criticized the council arguing that its JiD5pXTSg_8-02137-00544432-00544650 liturgical reforms led to the JiD5pXTSg_8-02138-00544651-00544881 destruction of the Holy Sacrifice of the JiD5pXTSg_8-02139-00544882-00544953 mass and the JiD5pXTSg_8-02140-00544954-00545295 sacraments among other issues several JiD5pXTSg_8-02141-00545296-00545502 teachings of the Catholic Church came JiD5pXTSg_8-02142-00545503-00545724 under increased scrutiny both concurrent JiD5pXTSg_8-02143-00545725-00545904 with and following the council among JiD5pXTSg_8-02144-00545905-00546066 those teachings was the church's JiD5pXTSg_8-02145-00546067-00546240 teaching regarding the immorality of JiD5pXTSg_8-02146-00546241-00546558 contraception the recent introduction of JiD5pXTSg_8-02147-00546559-00546807 hormonal contraception including the JiD5pXTSg_8-02148-00546808-00547044 pill which were believed by some to be JiD5pXTSg_8-02149-00547045-00547245 morally different than previous methods JiD5pXTSg_8-02150-00547246-00547491 prompted john xxiii to form a committee JiD5pXTSg_8-02151-00547492-00547647 to advise him of the moral and JiD5pXTSg_8-02152-00547648-00547862 Theological issues with the new method JiD5pXTSg_8-02153-00547863-00548160 Pope Paul the sixth later expanded the JiD5pXTSg_8-02154-00548161-00548352 committee's scope to freely examine all JiD5pXTSg_8-02155-00548353-00548535 methods and the committee's unreleased JiD5pXTSg_8-02156-00548536-00548742 final report was rumored to suggest JiD5pXTSg_8-02157-00548743-00548907 permitting at least some methods of JiD5pXTSg_8-02158-00548908-00549177 contraception Paul did not agree with JiD5pXTSg_8-02159-00549178-00549399 the arguments presented and eventually JiD5pXTSg_8-02160-00549400-00549621 issued human eye vitae saying that it JiD5pXTSg_8-02161-00549622-00549786 upheld the constant teaching of the JiD5pXTSg_8-02162-00549787-00550032 church against contraception it JiD5pXTSg_8-02163-00550033-00550260 expressly included hormonal methods as JiD5pXTSg_8-02164-00550261-00550509 prohibited this document generated a JiD5pXTSg_8-02165-00550510-00550695 largely negative response from many JiD5pXTSg_8-02166-00550696-00551883 Catholics topic john paul ii in 1978 JiD5pXTSg_8-02167-00551884-00552183 pope john paul ii formerly archbishop of JiD5pXTSg_8-02168-00552184-00552336 cracker finn the Polish People's JiD5pXTSg_8-02169-00552337-00552567 Republic became the first non Italian JiD5pXTSg_8-02170-00552568-00553005 Pope in 455 years his 27 year JiD5pXTSg_8-02171-00553006-00553194 pontificate was one of the longest in JiD5pXTSg_8-02172-00553195-00553521 history Mikhail Gorbachev the president JiD5pXTSg_8-02173-00553522-00553743 of the Soviet Union credited the Polish JiD5pXTSg_8-02174-00553744-00553881 Pope with hastening the fall of JiD5pXTSg_8-02175-00553882-00554127 communism in Europe John Paul sought to JiD5pXTSg_8-02176-00554128-00554360 evangelize an increasingly secular world JiD5pXTSg_8-02177-00554361-00554631 he instituted World Youth Day as a JiD5pXTSg_8-02178-00554632-00554979 worldwide encounter with the Pope for JiD5pXTSg_8-02179-00554980-00555195 young people it is now held every two to JiD5pXTSg_8-02180-00555196-00555471 three years he travelled more than any JiD5pXTSg_8-02181-00555472-00555792 other Pope visiting 129 countries and JiD5pXTSg_8-02182-00555793-00556020 used television and radio as means of JiD5pXTSg_8-02183-00556021-00556305 spreading the Church's teachings he also JiD5pXTSg_8-02184-00556306-00556512 emphasized the dignity of work and JiD5pXTSg_8-02185-00556513-00556725 natural rights of laborers to have fair JiD5pXTSg_8-02186-00556726-00556935 wages and safe conditions in labrum JiD5pXTSg_8-02187-00556936-00557238 exercies he emphasized several church JiD5pXTSg_8-02188-00557239-00557487 teachings including moral exhortations JiD5pXTSg_8-02189-00557488-00557733 against abortion euthanasia and against JiD5pXTSg_8-02190-00557734-00557940 widespread use of the death penalty in JiD5pXTSg_8-02191-00557941-00558180 Evangelion V Thai from the late 20th JiD5pXTSg_8-02192-00558181-00558318 century the Catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-02193-00558319-00558477 Church has been criticized for its JiD5pXTSg_8-02194-00558478-00558729 doctrines on sexuality its refusal to JiD5pXTSg_8-02195-00558730-00558960 ordain women and its handling of sexual JiD5pXTSg_8-02196-00558961-00559517 abuse cases JiD5pXTSg_8-02197-00559518-00560346 topic 21st century in 2005 following the JiD5pXTSg_8-02198-00560347-00560622 death of john paul ii pope benedict xvi JiD5pXTSg_8-02199-00560623-00560826 head of the Congregation for the JiD5pXTSg_8-02200-00560827-00561006 Doctrine of the Faith under John Paul JiD5pXTSg_8-02201-00561007-00561309 was elected he was known for upholding JiD5pXTSg_8-02202-00561310-00561503 traditional Christian values against JiD5pXTSg_8-02203-00561504-00561735 secularization and for liberalizing use JiD5pXTSg_8-02204-00561736-00561930 of the Tridentine masses found in the JiD5pXTSg_8-02205-00561931-00562398 Roman Missal of 1962 in 2012 the 50th JiD5pXTSg_8-02206-00562399-00562635 anniversary of vatican ii an assembly of JiD5pXTSg_8-02207-00562636-00562809 the synod of bishops discuss tree JiD5pXTSg_8-02208-00562810-00563010 evangelizing lapsed catholics in the JiD5pXTSg_8-02209-00563011-00563295 developed world citing the frailties of JiD5pXTSg_8-02210-00563296-00563580 advanced age Benedict resigned in 2013 JiD5pXTSg_8-02211-00563581-00563859 the first pope to do so in nearly 600 JiD5pXTSg_8-02212-00563860-00564993 years topic Pope Francis Pope Francis JiD5pXTSg_8-02213-00564994-00565188 the current Pope of the Catholic Church JiD5pXTSg_8-02214-00565189-00565545 succeeded pope benedict xvi in 2013 as JiD5pXTSg_8-02215-00565546-00565746 the first pope from the Americas the JiD5pXTSg_8-02216-00565747-00565926 first from the southern hemisphere and JiD5pXTSg_8-02217-00565927-00566139 the first pope from outside Europe since JiD5pXTSg_8-02218-00566140-00566352 the Syrian Gregory the 3rd who reigned JiD5pXTSg_8-02219-00566353-00566667 in the 8th century Pope Francis has been JiD5pXTSg_8-02220-00566668-00566919 noted for his humility emphasis on God's JiD5pXTSg_8-02221-00566920-00567114 mercy concern for the poor in the JiD5pXTSg_8-02222-00567115-00567318 environment as well as his commitment to JiD5pXTSg_8-02223-00567319-00567609 interfaith dialogue he is credited with JiD5pXTSg_8-02224-00567610-00567783 having a less formal approach to the JiD5pXTSg_8-02225-00567784-00568055 papacy than his predecessors Pope JiD5pXTSg_8-02226-00568056-00568344 Francis is recognized for his efforts to JiD5pXTSg_8-02227-00568345-00568629 further close the nearly 1,000 year JiD5pXTSg_8-02228-00568630-00568934 estrangement with the Orthodox churches JiD5pXTSg_8-02229-00568935-00569253 Pope Francis's installation was attended JiD5pXTSg_8-02230-00569254-00569444 by patriarch bartholomew i of JiD5pXTSg_8-02231-00569445-00569664 constantinople of the eastern orthodox JiD5pXTSg_8-02232-00569665-00569865 church the first time since the Great JiD5pXTSg_8-02233-00569866-00570125 Schism of 1054 that the Eastern Orthodox JiD5pXTSg_8-02234-00570126-00570402 ecumenical patriarch of constantinople JiD5pXTSg_8-02235-00570403-00570696 has attended a papal installation on the JiD5pXTSg_8-02236-00570697-00571017 12th of February 2016 Pope Francis and JiD5pXTSg_8-02237-00571018-00571239 patriarch Carol of Moscow head of the JiD5pXTSg_8-02238-00571240-00571464 largest Eastern Orthodox Church met in JiD5pXTSg_8-02239-00571465-00571677 Havana Cuba issuing a joint declaration JiD5pXTSg_8-02240-00571678-00571929 calling for restored Christian unity JiD5pXTSg_8-02241-00571930-00572193 between the two churches this was JiD5pXTSg_8-02242-00572194-00572361 reported as the first such high-level JiD5pXTSg_8-02243-00572362-00572586 meeting between the two churches since JiD5pXTSg_8-02244-00572587-00572712 the Great Schism of JiD5pXTSg_8-02245-00572713-00573033 54 in 2014 the third extraordinary JiD5pXTSg_8-02246-00573034-00573198 General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops JiD5pXTSg_8-02247-00573199-00573435 addressed the church's ministry towards JiD5pXTSg_8-02248-00573436-00573660 families and marriages into Catholics in JiD5pXTSg_8-02249-00573661-00573981 irregular relationships such as those JiD5pXTSg_8-02250-00573982-00574176 who divorced and remarried outside of JiD5pXTSg_8-02251-00574177-00574353 the church without a declaration of JiD5pXTSg_8-02252-00574354-00574650 nullity while welcomed by some it was JiD5pXTSg_8-02253-00574651-00574821 criticized by some for perceived JiD5pXTSg_8-02254-00574822-00575070 ambiguity provoking controversies among JiD5pXTSg_8-02255-00575071-00575280 individual representatives of differing JiD5pXTSg_8-02256-00575281-00575574 perspectives in 2017 during a visit in JiD5pXTSg_8-02257-00575575-00575640 Egypt JiD5pXTSg_8-02258-00575641-00575844 Pope Francis reestablished mutual JiD5pXTSg_8-02259-00575845-00576054 recognition of baptism with the Coptic JiD5pXTSg_8-02260-00576055-00576638 Orthodox Church JiD5pXTSg_8-02261-00576639-00577415 topic see also anti-catholicism JiD5pXTSg_8-02262-00577416-00577661 catechism of the catholic church JiD5pXTSg_8-02263-00577662-00578046 catholic church by country catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-02264-00578047-00578370 spirituality glossary of the catholic JiD5pXTSg_8-02265-00578371-00578661 church list of catholic religious JiD5pXTSg_8-02266-00578662-00579105 institutes lists of catholics role of JiD5pXTSg_8-02267-00579106-00579450 the christianity in civilization equals JiD5pXTSg_8-02268-00579451-00579723 equals nodes JjRuFQT-bJg-00000-00000256-00000667 as a scientist as a yoga teacher as a JjRuFQT-bJg-00001-00000668-00001350 spiritual guidance counselor as a JjRuFQT-bJg-00002-00001351-00001566 massage JjRuFQT-bJg-00003-00001567-00001782 massage therapist JjRuFQT-bJg-00004-00001784-00002047 as a hypnotherapist JjRuFQT-bJg-00005-00002048-00002255 and there's many more JjRuFQT-bJg-00006-00002256-00002479 certificates and jobs and experiences JjRuFQT-bJg-00007-00002480-00002702 that i've had to prove my scientific JjRuFQT-bJg-00008-00002703-00002975 psychological study JjRuFQT-bJg-00009-00002976-00003270 as that person right now JjRuFQT-bJg-00010-00003271-00003447 i would like to say JjRuFQT-bJg-00011-00003447-00003735 that JjRuFQT-bJg-00012-00003736-00003863 circling JjRuFQT-bJg-00013-00003864-00004111 adds a layer and a level of human JjRuFQT-bJg-00014-00004112-00004454 connection that you're that no other uh JjRuFQT-bJg-00015-00004455-00004815 form of personal development JjRuFQT-bJg-00016-00004816-00005118 i've experienced contains JjRuFQT-bJg-00017-00005119-00005254 um JjRuFQT-bJg-00018-00005255-00005438 on top of it this new technology with JjRuFQT-bJg-00019-00005439-00005638 the circling online where you see your JjRuFQT-bJg-00020-00005639-00005735 face JjRuFQT-bJg-00021-00005736-00006006 as you circle you see yourself and your JjRuFQT-bJg-00022-00006007-00006143 impacts JjRuFQT-bJg-00023-00006144-00006831 and they see your they see you JjRuFQT-bJg-00024-00006831-00007070 we're all connected anyway and we have JjRuFQT-bJg-00025-00007072-00007334 we put up the walls to break to get JjRuFQT-bJg-00026-00007336-00007678 through our world um JjRuFQT-bJg-00027-00007679-00007863 we put them up we can't feel everybody JjRuFQT-bJg-00028-00007864-00007983 around us JjRuFQT-bJg-00029-00007984-00008255 ah JjRuFQT-bJg-00030-00008256-00008439 and they get stuck JjRuFQT-bJg-00031-00008440-00008599 and then what is really the point of JjRuFQT-bJg-00032-00008600-00008831 life JjRuFQT-bJg-00033-00008832-00008991 is it to make a million dollars or a JjRuFQT-bJg-00034-00008992-00009191 billion dollars and to buy an island JjRuFQT-bJg-00035-00009192-00009414 where how much are you going to enjoy JjRuFQT-bJg-00036-00009415-00009567 that island if you don't know how to be JjRuFQT-bJg-00037-00009568-00009719 with people if you don't know how to JjRuFQT-bJg-00038-00009720-00009959 feel close to someone JjRuFQT-bJg-00039-00009960-00010183 no amount of money in the world is going JjRuFQT-bJg-00040-00010184-00010319 to give you JjRuFQT-bJg-00041-00010320-00010559 a life experience that's enriched JjRuFQT-bJg-00042-00010560-00010727 unless you can unless you can share it JjRuFQT-bJg-00043-00010728-00010878 with someone JjRuFQT-bJg-00044-00010879-00011135 or if someone's JjRuFQT-bJg-00045-00011136-00011342 and be with other people when we're not JjRuFQT-bJg-00046-00011343-00011655 designed JjRuFQT-bJg-00047-00011656-00011903 look at the data JjRuFQT-bJg-00048-00011904-00012359 look at the suicide rates of the rich JjRuFQT-bJg-00049-00012360-00012886 it's because they're not connected JjRuFQT-bJg-00050-00012887-00013127 and even people who have JjRuFQT-bJg-00051-00013128-00013279 members of their family or for close JjRuFQT-bJg-00052-00013280-00013503 friends that have done that JjRuFQT-bJg-00053-00013504-00013686 it's not that you didn't love them and JjRuFQT-bJg-00054-00013687-00013838 that you weren't there for them and JjRuFQT-bJg-00055-00013840-00014111 connected to them they didn't know how JjRuFQT-bJg-00056-00014112-00014358 to feel that JjRuFQT-bJg-00057-00014359-00014615 and i have a lot of people who love me JjRuFQT-bJg-00058-00014616-00014919 and care about me and i've never felt it JjRuFQT-bJg-00059-00014919-00015486 because i haven't been close to myself JjRuFQT-bJg-00060-00015487-00015719 so you can be told all day long i love JjRuFQT-bJg-00061-00015719-00016111 you JjRuFQT-bJg-00062-00016112-00016815 and if you don't know how to JjRuFQT-bJg-00063-00016816-00017071 be inside of yourself and maybe because JjRuFQT-bJg-00064-00017072-00017239 there's so much anxiety and fear that JjRuFQT-bJg-00065-00017240-00017447 you're not accepted and that there's so JjRuFQT-bJg-00066-00017448-00017591 it's so complicated i don't have an JjRuFQT-bJg-00067-00017592-00017807 answer JjRuFQT-bJg-00068-00017808-00018167 all i can say is that this technology JjRuFQT-bJg-00069-00018168-00018399 gets to something core and root and JjRuFQT-bJg-00070-00018400-00018599 important for everybody and there is not JjRuFQT-bJg-00071-00018600-00018991 a soul on this planet that doesn't JjRuFQT-bJg-00072-00018992-00019263 enjoy connection and long for JjRuFQT-bJg-00073-00019264-00019535 and long for it if they don't have it JjRuFQT-bJg-00074-00019536-00019694 i want to say everybody longs for it JjRuFQT-bJg-00075-00019695-00019855 because some people have great JjRuFQT-bJg-00076-00019856-00020071 connections i have seen a lot of JjRuFQT-bJg-00077-00020072-00020239 beautiful happy people all over the JjRuFQT-bJg-00078-00020240-00020543 world in some of the poorest countries JjRuFQT-bJg-00079-00020544-00020799 or some of the biggest families JjRuFQT-bJg-00080-00020800-00021014 that might be super brainwashed on their JjRuFQT-bJg-00081-00021015-00021183 religious beliefs but they have each JjRuFQT-bJg-00082-00021184-00021622 other and they are so happy JjRuFQT-bJg-00083-00021623-00022071 i couldn't believe it i was like JjRuFQT-bJg-00084-00022072-00022278 i wonder where religion and stuff can go JjRuFQT-bJg-00085-00022279-00022527 on and they're connected JjRuFQT-bJg-00086-00022528-00023094 it's all about connection JjRuFQT-bJg-00087-00023095-00023278 and they're safe like so in some of JjRuFQT-bJg-00088-00023279-00023463 these radical things they JjRuFQT-bJg-00089-00023464-00023647 they're safe enough to open themselves JjRuFQT-bJg-00090-00023648-00023886 up and interact in a JjRuFQT-bJg-00091-00023887-00024158 deep JjRuFQT-bJg-00092-00024159-00024335 and JjRuFQT-bJg-00093-00024336-00024542 i think the word encircling is immediacy JjRuFQT-bJg-00094-00024543-00024799 but in the present way JjRuFQT-bJg-00095-00024800-00024958 and this is just JjRuFQT-bJg-00096-00024959-00025135 analysis of what i think is out there JjRuFQT-bJg-00097-00025136-00025239 i've just JjRuFQT-bJg-00098-00025240-00025463 when i speak of circling and i'm this JjRuFQT-bJg-00099-00025464-00025606 girl that's crying and emotional and JjRuFQT-bJg-00100-00025607-00025839 doesn't know how to connect with people JjRuFQT-bJg-00101-00025839-00026078 um JjRuFQT-bJg-00102-00026079-00026246 i have friends that think oh well i'm JjRuFQT-bJg-00103-00026247-00026462 not like you i don't fall apart like JjRuFQT-bJg-00104-00026463-00026662 that i don't cry at the drop of a hat JjRuFQT-bJg-00105-00026663-00026879 i'm not insecure i'm not afraid people JjRuFQT-bJg-00106-00026880-00027062 don't like me people love me i have a JjRuFQT-bJg-00107-00027063-00027223 lot of friends i talk to everybody JjRuFQT-bJg-00108-00027224-00027614 everywhere i go JjRuFQT-bJg-00109-00027616-00027855 i don't fight with my boyfriend JjRuFQT-bJg-00110-00027856-00028135 blah blah blah like JjRuFQT-bJg-00111-00028136-00028358 i want to make a video for about JjRuFQT-bJg-00112-00028360-00028790 circling that includes JjRuFQT-bJg-00113-00028791-00029023 a depth that JjRuFQT-bJg-00114-00029024-00029199 all of us long JjRuFQT-bJg-00115-00029200-00029462 for more of JjRuFQT-bJg-00116-00029463-00029614 like JjRuFQT-bJg-00117-00029616-00029943 as human beings JjRuFQT-bJg-00118-00029944-00030190 we long JjRuFQT-bJg-00119-00030191-00030511 belonging is the wrong word JjRuFQT-bJg-00120-00030512-00031039 as human beings i think it's our nature JjRuFQT-bJg-00121-00031039-00031495 to be connected and in our JjRuFQT-bJg-00122-00031495-00031823 overly manufactured society JjRuFQT-bJg-00123-00031824-00031951 walls JjRuFQT-bJg-00124-00031952-00032102 cars JjRuFQT-bJg-00125-00032103-00032662 technology JjRuFQT-bJg-00126-00032663-00032967 mostly walls JjRuFQT-bJg-00127-00032968-00033199 mostly houses mostly taking us out of JjRuFQT-bJg-00128-00033200-00033374 our tribal JjRuFQT-bJg-00129-00033375-00033567 human humanity of JjRuFQT-bJg-00130-00033568-00033759 connecting with multiple JjRuFQT-bJg-00131-00033760-00033951 people JjRuFQT-bJg-00132-00033952-00034159 and living separately and not talking to JjRuFQT-bJg-00133-00034160-00034767 our neighbors JjRuFQT-bJg-00134-00034768-00034943 most of us don't even know that we want JjRuFQT-bJg-00135-00034944-00035167 to be closer JjRuFQT-bJg-00136-00035168-00036311 most of us wouldn't be able to say that JjRuFQT-bJg-00137-00036312-00036502 i don't know about most i don't know if JjRuFQT-bJg-00138-00036503-00037087 that's true i just i feel like it's JjRuFQT-bJg-00139-00037088-00037271 it wouldn't make JjRuFQT-bJg-00140-00037272-00037430 anybody JjRuFQT-bJg-00141-00037431-00037662 deepen their relationships JjRuFQT-bJg-00142-00037663-00037783 feel closer to the people they're JjRuFQT-bJg-00143-00037784-00038095 already close to JjRuFQT-bJg-00144-00038096-00038399 for me it's helping reduce anxiety JjRuFQT-bJg-00145-00038400-00038695 it's JjRuFQT-bJg-00146-00038696-00038846 helping me learn JjRuFQT-bJg-00147-00038847-00040974 to be close to myself JjRuFQT-bJg-00148-00040975-00041151 i guess the biggest part of it is it's JjRuFQT-bJg-00149-00041152-00041255 helping JjRuFQT-bJg-00150-00041256-00041646 me JjRuFQT-bJg-00151-00041647-00041935 it's given me a new hope for all of us JjRuFQT-bJg-00152-00041936-00042318 for humanity for everything JjRuFQT-bJg-00153-00042319-00042558 even though it's illogical at this point JjRuFQT-bJg-00154-00042559-00043015 to have much hope JjRuFQT-bJg-00155-00043016-00043358 it's JjRuFQT-bJg-00156-00043359-00043567 can we reach the billionaires JjRuFQT-bJg-00157-00043568-00043790 if they connected could they JjRuFQT-bJg-00158-00043791-00044030 put their JjRuFQT-bJg-00159-00044031-00044199 resources into JjRuFQT-bJg-00160-00044200-00044327 some JjRuFQT-bJg-00161-00044328-00044558 greater good than JjRuFQT-bJg-00162-00044559-00044940 pyramid scheme capitalism JlKAq_0UX8I-00000-00000270-00001629 victory JlKAq_0UX8I-00001-00001630-00004227 [Music] JlKAq_0UX8I-00002-00004228-00004843 [Music] JlKAq_0UX8I-00003-00004844-00005506 drink drink JlKAq_0UX8I-00004-00005507-00008473 s JlKAq_0UX8I-00005-00008474-00008735 la la JlKAq_0UX8I-00006-00008736-00009041 opportunities JlKAq_0UX8I-00007-00009042-00009630 [Music] JlKAq_0UX8I-00008-00009631-00010745 [Music] JlKAq_0UX8I-00009-00010746-00012514 no huh JlKAq_0UX8I-00010-00012515-00013272 Shaggy JlKAq_0UX8I-00011-00013272-00013649 [Applause] JlKAq_0UX8I-00012-00013650-00016261 champion JlKAq_0UX8I-00013-00016262-00016420 it is JlKAq_0UX8I-00014-00016421-00017033 [Music] JlKAq_0UX8I-00016-00022615-00022945 oh my God JmARzYSwAW0-00001-00007120-00007328 you JmLHpwYniMu-00000-00000051-00000317 the port Chicago navel magazine National JmLHpwYniMu-00001-00000318-00000659 Memorial as a memorial dedicated in 1994 JmLHpwYniMu-00002-00000660-00000832 recognizing the dead of the port Chicago JmLHpwYniMu-00003-00000833-00001069 disaster and the critical role played by JmLHpwYniMu-00004-00001070-00001318 port Chicago California during World War JmLHpwYniMu-00005-00001319-00001564 two in serving as the main facility for JmLHpwYniMu-00006-00001565-00001829 the Pacific Theater of Operations the JmLHpwYniMu-00007-00001830-00002054 memorial is located at the Concord Naval JmLHpwYniMu-00008-00002055-00002260 Weapons Station near Concord California JmLHpwYniMu-00009-00002261-00002696 in the United States the 1944 port JmLHpwYniMu-00010-00002697-00002899 Chicago disaster occurred at the Naval JmLHpwYniMu-00011-00002900-00003076 magazine and resulted in the largest JmLHpwYniMu-00012-00003077-00003284 domestic loss of life during World War JmLHpwYniMu-00013-00003285-00003347 two JmLHpwYniMu-00014-00003347-00003620 320 sailors and civilians were instantly JmLHpwYniMu-00015-00003621-00003940 killed on July 17 1944 when the ship's JmLHpwYniMu-00016-00003942-00004090 they were loading with ammunition and JmLHpwYniMu-00017-00004092-00004352 bombs exploded the majority of the JmLHpwYniMu-00018-00004353-00004547 deaths were African American sailors JmLHpwYniMu-00019-00004548-00004684 working for the racially segregated JmLHpwYniMu-00020-00004685-00005011 military the explosion in its aftermath JmLHpwYniMu-00021-00005012-00005252 led to the largest naval mutiny in US JmLHpwYniMu-00022-00005253-00005441 history and it in the subsequent trial JmLHpwYniMu-00023-00005442-00005656 became major catalysts for the United JmLHpwYniMu-00024-00005657-00005863 States Navy to desegregate following the JmLHpwYniMu-00025-00005864-00006393 war JmLHpwYniMu-00026-00006394-00006892 topic history JmLHpwYniMu-00027-00006893-00007141 the National Memorial administered by JmLHpwYniMu-00028-00007142-00007352 the National Park Service was authorized JmLHpwYniMu-00029-00007353-00007819 by public law 102 to 562 on October 28 JmLHpwYniMu-00030-00007820-00008273 1992 the memorial was dedicated in 1994 JmLHpwYniMu-00031-00008274-00008444 and is located on the grounds of the JmLHpwYniMu-00032-00008445-00008692 military ocean terminal Concord Matco JmLHpwYniMu-00033-00008693-00008933 formerly the tidal area of the Concord JmLHpwYniMu-00034-00008934-00009205 Naval Weapons Station the memorial is JmLHpwYniMu-00035-00009206-00009391 only open to the public through reserved JmLHpwYniMu-00036-00009392-00009808 guided tours on October 28 2009 the JmLHpwYniMu-00037-00009809-00010009 memorial became an official unit of the JmLHpwYniMu-00038-00010010-00010628 National Park System JmLHpwYniMu-00039-00010629-00011135 topic plans JmLHpwYniMu-00040-00011136-00011370 the port Chicago committee is working JmLHpwYniMu-00041-00011371-00011567 toward expanding the current memorial to JmLHpwYniMu-00042-00011568-00011862 encompass 250 acres 1.0 square JmLHpwYniMu-00043-00011863-00012077 kilometers of the former port chicago JmLHpwYniMu-00044-00012078-00012327 waterfront the memorial site could JmLHpwYniMu-00045-00012328-00012503 include some of the railroad revetments JmLHpwYniMu-00046-00012504-00012780 and old docks cars from the 1940s period JmLHpwYniMu-00047-00012781-00012974 as well as the existing memorial chapel JmLHpwYniMu-00048-00012975-00013205 with stained glass windows depicting the JmLHpwYniMu-00049-00013206-00013860 World War two operations JmLHpwYniMu-00050-00013861-00014399 topic see also JmLHpwYniMu-00051-00014400-00014750 other Navy memorials Rosie the Riveter JmLHpwYniMu-00052-00014751-00014954 World War two homefront National JmLHpwYniMu-00053-00014955-00015221 Historical Park JnK3UIP01Vc-00000-00000012-00000162 using a commercial JnK3UIP01Vc-00001-00000163-00000413 5G internet JnK3UIP01Vc-00002-00000413-00000665 a connection if we are breaking it JnK3UIP01Vc-00003-00000666-00000827 though that may be because as you heard JnK3UIP01Vc-00004-00000827-00001000 in Rory's report the coverage is still JnK3UIP01Vc-00005-00001001-00001133 at the moment a little bit patchy just JnK3UIP01Vc-00006-00001134-00001373 to demonstrate this is a 5G enabled JnK3UIP01Vc-00007-00001374-00001577 phone it's connected to the ee Network JnK3UIP01Vc-00008-00001578-00001739 here in the center of London and we're JnK3UIP01Vc-00009-00001739-00001951 actually only getting a speed of 40 JnK3UIP01Vc-00010-00001952-00002141 megabits per second it's still only JnK3UIP01Vc-00011-00002142-00002297 available in a few places at the moment JnK3UIP01Vc-00012-00002298-00002531 okay okay Sarah I'm gonna have to JnK3UIP01Vc-00013-00002532-00002771 interrupt you there because bizarrely 5G JnK3UIP01Vc-00014-00002772-00002921 line JnK3UIP01Vc-00015-00002922-00003361 so uh apologies to our viewers for that K5tsulz3L4M-00000-00000089-00000343 all right so the first thing that we'll K5tsulz3L4M-00001-00000344-00000551 do is let's take a look in the network K5tsulz3L4M-00002-00000552-00000836 folder if you open up the network folder K5tsulz3L4M-00003-00000836-00001097 you will see a bunch of new handouts K5tsulz3L4M-00004-00001098-00001535 there the first one they're all numbered K5tsulz3L4M-00005-00001536-00001751 so the first one that I want to direct K5tsulz3L4M-00006-00001752-00002114 your attention to is I forgot to put the K5tsulz3L4M-00007-00002115-00002384 Mac one in there but there's zero so K5tsulz3L4M-00008-00002385-00002558 you'll be able to print these out a K5tsulz3L4M-00009-00002559-00002822 little bit later and there's a little K5tsulz3L4M-00010-00002823-00003109 bit noisy they will be able to see them K5tsulz3L4M-00011-00003110-00003445 at the moment look at 0 number 0 first K5tsulz3L4M-00012-00003446-00003767 copy these to your desktop or flash K5tsulz3L4M-00013-00003768-00004028 drive so there's 0 K5tsulz3L4M-00014-00004029-00004358 set up your station 1 setting up Visual K5tsulz3L4M-00015-00004359-00004547 Studio you've already seen this one most K5tsulz3L4M-00016-00004548-00004813 likely to the anatomy of the visual K5tsulz3L4M-00017-00004814-00005165 studio project 3ww folder and number 4 K5tsulz3L4M-00018-00005166-00005422 plug-ins these are concepts that we've K5tsulz3L4M-00019-00005423-00005663 already touched on last time but now K5tsulz3L4M-00020-00005664-00005924 here they're kind of condensed into few K5tsulz3L4M-00021-00005925-00006179 handouts except at the first one number K5tsulz3L4M-00022-00006180-00006706 0 so copy these to my desktop and then K5tsulz3L4M-00023-00006708-00007993 we'll look at the first one 0 K5tsulz3L4M-00024-00007994-00008318 it's number zero this is something that K5tsulz3L4M-00025-00008319-00008471 you need to do every time you come in K5tsulz3L4M-00026-00008472-00008696 and it is annoying but the more you do K5tsulz3L4M-00027-00008697-00008915 it the faster it will happen because if K5tsulz3L4M-00028-00008916-00009169 you're going to use our computers here K5tsulz3L4M-00029-00009170-00009431 you need to set yourself up either with K5tsulz3L4M-00030-00009432-00009878 your software or hardware I'm going to K5tsulz3L4M-00031-00009879-00010157 pass out the tablets in a moment again K5tsulz3L4M-00032-00010158-00010316 this will be first-come first-served but K5tsulz3L4M-00033-00010317-00010565 before that looking at this handout K5tsulz3L4M-00034-00010566-00010763 number zero these are the tasks you need K5tsulz3L4M-00035-00010764-00010937 to do every day you need to turn on K5tsulz3L4M-00036-00010938-00011348 Visual Studio create a test project we K5tsulz3L4M-00037-00011349-00011540 will of course work with a real project K5tsulz3L4M-00038-00011541-00011882 every day starting today but I would K5tsulz3L4M-00039-00011883-00012274 still recommend to create a test project K5tsulz3L4M-00040-00012275-00012503 which you're not going to need to keep K5tsulz3L4M-00041-00012504-00012665 you can just save it to the desktop K5tsulz3L4M-00042-00012666-00012922 whatever because what I'm trying to do K5tsulz3L4M-00043-00012924-00013250 is to explain here that every time you K5tsulz3L4M-00044-00013251-00013568 come in whenever we do this simulate or K5tsulz3L4M-00045-00013569-00013775 whenever we do run on device it's going K5tsulz3L4M-00046-00013776-00014018 to take a while the first time so K5tsulz3L4M-00047-00014019-00014204 instead of me doing the lecture and K5tsulz3L4M-00048-00014205-00014360 we're continuing with our work and then K5tsulz3L4M-00049-00014361-00014597 I say click run and half of everyone is K5tsulz3L4M-00050-00014597-00014762 waiting for their thing to compile the K5tsulz3L4M-00051-00014763-00015005 first time I want you to get into the K5tsulz3L4M-00052-00015006-00015257 habit of as soon as you come in set up K5tsulz3L4M-00053-00015258-00015377 your environment as for these K5tsulz3L4M-00054-00015378-00015766 instructions compile a test project so K5tsulz3L4M-00055-00015768-00015932 that visual studio is ready so although K5tsulz3L4M-00056-00015933-00016175 the components have been downloaded and K5tsulz3L4M-00057-00016176-00016493 set up and ready to go and then also you K5tsulz3L4M-00058-00016494-00016697 have to take the time to set up your K5tsulz3L4M-00059-00016698-00016913 device if you're going to use your K5tsulz3L4M-00060-00016914-00017156 device if you're going to use my device K5tsulz3L4M-00061-00017157-00017360 it's ready to go but you should still K5tsulz3L4M-00062-00017361-00017714 follow these steps to create the simple K5tsulz3L4M-00063-00017715-00018026 project to run it in the simulator K5tsulz3L4M-00064-00018027-00018272 because sometimes it's faster to run it K5tsulz3L4M-00065-00018273-00018638 in a simulator IQ test and also learn it K5tsulz3L4M-00066-00018639-00018877 in a device you have access to device K5tsulz3L4M-00067-00018878-00019160 basically this is an exercise to set K5tsulz3L4M-00068-00019161-00019481 this up and then the final I am here is K5tsulz3L4M-00069-00019482-00019739 close it close this project this is just K5tsulz3L4M-00070-00019740-00020000 a test project that won't matter but it K5tsulz3L4M-00071-00020001-00020150 matters for the first five minutes of K5tsulz3L4M-00072-00020151-00020519 the class for you to run your project so K5tsulz3L4M-00073-00020520-00020831 either now will take a moment either you K5tsulz3L4M-00074-00020832-00021176 will set up your real device the same K5tsulz3L4M-00075-00021177-00021326 we did it on Tuesday you'll need to K5tsulz3L4M-00076-00021327-00021584 download the driver all of that or I'll K5tsulz3L4M-00077-00021585-00021758 take people to come up here so you can K5tsulz3L4M-00079-00035554-00036107 [Music] K5tsulz3L4M-00081-00040280-00040592 all right so if you've got one of our K5tsulz3L4M-00082-00040593-00040936 tablets I would still follow these steps K5tsulz3L4M-00083-00040937-00041245 I would just plug in the tablet launch K5tsulz3L4M-00084-00041246-00041590 Visual Studio create a simple project K5tsulz3L4M-00085-00041591-00041867 and then set it to run on the device K5tsulz3L4M-00086-00041868-00042370 that way it'll prepare Visual Studio to K5tsulz3L4M-00087-00042371-00042623 work quickly today because the first K5tsulz3L4M-00088-00042624-00042935 time you do this compile it was lost if K5tsulz3L4M-00089-00042936-00043294 you've got your own device we need to a K5tsulz3L4M-00090-00043295-00043888 pn turn on the debug mode right if you K5tsulz3L4M-00091-00043889-00044161 turned off some bug mode on your device K5tsulz3L4M-00092-00044162-00044449 when you left last time you need to turn K5tsulz3L4M-00093-00044450-00044767 on a debug mode again if you didn't turn K5tsulz3L4M-00094-00044768-00044948 off the bug mode it's probably still on K5tsulz3L4M-00095-00044949-00045317 since last time I want to turn on debug K5tsulz3L4M-00096-00045318-00045635 mode plug it in and then do this if you K5tsulz3L4M-00097-00045636-00045848 don't have your own device for the one K5tsulz3L4M-00098-00045849-00046069 that I checked out you'll still be able K5tsulz3L4M-00099-00046070-00046223 to simulate so K5tsulz3L4M-00100-00046224-00046631 to do that start Visual Studio and run K5tsulz3L4M-00101-00046632-00046775 if you came in a little bit late there's K5tsulz3L4M-00102-00046776-00046973 a bunch of new handouts in the network K5tsulz3L4M-00103-00046974-00047426 for handouts zero so you want everyone K5tsulz3L4M-00104-00047427-00047612 wants to do this first as soon as you K5tsulz3L4M-00105-00047613-00047816 come in to prepare Visual Studio for a K5tsulz3L4M-00106-00047817-00048080 days development you give everyone a K5tsulz3L4M-00107-00048081-00048263 little a few minutes to get it done and K5tsulz3L4M-00108-00048264-00048614 then we'll get started our main lecture K6xnVE4jkKY-00000-00000000-00000185 what is an informational interview and K6xnVE4jkKY-00001-00000186-00000426 how come is help with networking an K6xnVE4jkKY-00002-00000427-00000655 informational interview is simply when K6xnVE4jkKY-00003-00000656-00000850 you talk to people to gain focused K6xnVE4jkKY-00004-00000851-00001090 information for a graduating student K6xnVE4jkKY-00005-00001091-00001364 this helpful information will be useful K6xnVE4jkKY-00006-00001365-00001523 in developing an awareness and K6xnVE4jkKY-00007-00001524-00001741 understanding of a career pathway K6xnVE4jkKY-00008-00001742-00001960 organization employment strategies or K6xnVE4jkKY-00009-00001961-00002325 other useful career related information K6xnVE4jkKY-00010-00002326-00002537 informational interviewing is a way to K6xnVE4jkKY-00011-00002538-00002758 gather information to build a greater K6xnVE4jkKY-00012-00002759-00003098 awareness and understanding an informal K6xnVE4jkKY-00013-00003099-00003353 way the other advantage of conducting K6xnVE4jkKY-00014-00003354-00003565 informational interviews is to build a K6xnVE4jkKY-00015-00003567-00003763 potential network and tap into the K6xnVE4jkKY-00016-00003764-00004100 hidden job market it's useful to K6xnVE4jkKY-00017-00004101-00004274 consider the people you could interview K6xnVE4jkKY-00018-00004275-00004595 to gain valuable career insights maybe K6xnVE4jkKY-00019-00004596-00004786 ask someone who is working in a position K6xnVE4jkKY-00020-00004787-00005088 or field that you are interested in K6xnVE4jkKY-00021-00005089-00005347 informational interviews are not job K6xnVE4jkKY-00022-00005348-00005684 interviews you are looking to gain K6xnVE4jkKY-00023-00005685-00006247 insight and knowledge here are two K6xnVE4jkKY-00024-00006248-00006436 simple ideas to help you develop your K6xnVE4jkKY-00025-00006437-00006766 skills and informational interviewing K6xnVE4jkKY-00026-00006767-00007112 develop a list of organizations that you K6xnVE4jkKY-00027-00007113-00007394 could be interested in working in using K6xnVE4jkKY-00028-00007395-00007670 LinkedIn yellow pages online and company K6xnVE4jkKY-00029-00007670-00007937 websites ask people you are familiar K6xnVE4jkKY-00030-00007938-00008201 with such as friends family internship K6xnVE4jkKY-00031-00008202-00008405 colleagues or a job supervisor if they K6xnVE4jkKY-00032-00008406-00008609 could introduce you to any people within K6xnVE4jkKY-00033-00008610-00008917 the identified organizations that you K6xnVE4jkKY-00034-00008918-00009149 could conduct an informational interview K6xnVE4jkKY-00035-00009150-00009514 with look on LinkedIn and see if you K6xnVE4jkKY-00036-00009515-00009685 have any second or third connections K6xnVE4jkKY-00037-00009686-00009938 that may be able to introduce you to K6xnVE4jkKY-00038-00009939-00010109 influencers or people who work within K6xnVE4jkKY-00039-00010110-00010499 the identified organizations preparing K6xnVE4jkKY-00040-00010500-00010733 for an informational interview before K6xnVE4jkKY-00041-00010734-00010931 the informational interview ensure K6xnVE4jkKY-00042-00010932-00011137 you're well prepared and well presented K6xnVE4jkKY-00043-00011138-00011474 reflecting a professional image whilst K6xnVE4jkKY-00044-00011475-00011638 you're not attending a job interview you K6xnVE4jkKY-00045-00011639-00011851 are looking to develop a professional K6xnVE4jkKY-00046-00011852-00012026 footprint K6xnVE4jkKY-00047-00012027-00012313 research as much information about the K6xnVE4jkKY-00048-00012314-00012535 personal interview using Google or K6xnVE4jkKY-00049-00012536-00012824 LinkedIn be knowledgeable on what they K6xnVE4jkKY-00050-00012825-00013037 have done and what they may have K6xnVE4jkKY-00051-00013038-00013319 accomplished ensure that your questions K6xnVE4jkKY-00052-00013319-00013571 are well-prepared ask insightful K6xnVE4jkKY-00053-00013572-00014105 relevant questions conducting the K6xnVE4jkKY-00054-00014106-00014341 informational interview these are a few K6xnVE4jkKY-00055-00014343-00014711 tips arrive at the meeting early say 10 K6xnVE4jkKY-00056-00014712-00014997 to 15 minutes before dress appropriately K6xnVE4jkKY-00057-00014998-00015305 find out what outfit that fits within K6xnVE4jkKY-00058-00015306-00015578 the culture of the organization and all K6xnVE4jkKY-00059-00015579-00015844 the individual you're meeting if you K6xnVE4jkKY-00060-00015845-00016043 don't fit in terms of how you dress K6xnVE4jkKY-00061-00016044-00016225 you may feel out of place and K6xnVE4jkKY-00062-00016226-00016450 uncomfortable and potentially give off K6xnVE4jkKY-00063-00016451-00016763 the wrong vibe be professional K6xnVE4jkKY-00064-00016764-00017071 shake hands make eye contact and smile K6xnVE4jkKY-00065-00017072-00017312 remember that body language is important K6xnVE4jkKY-00066-00017313-00017558 in the conversation demonstrating a K6xnVE4jkKY-00067-00017559-00017722 professional image is a great way to K6xnVE4jkKY-00068-00017723-00018062 make a favorable impression try to K6xnVE4jkKY-00069-00018063-00018283 arrange a face-to-face interview since K6xnVE4jkKY-00070-00018284-00018475 it's easy to interact and follow up on K6xnVE4jkKY-00071-00018476-00018761 however remember that the person you're K6xnVE4jkKY-00072-00018762-00018908 interviewing is offering their valuable K6xnVE4jkKY-00073-00018909-00019208 time so always take their lead it is K6xnVE4jkKY-00074-00019209-00019388 still very useful to do an informational K6xnVE4jkKY-00075-00019389-00019580 interview by phone calls or video calls K6xnVE4jkKY-00076-00019581-00020044 if you feel comfortable on the phone you K6xnVE4jkKY-00077-00020045-00020249 are encouraged to bring any relevant K6xnVE4jkKY-00078-00020250-00020396 documents that may support your K6xnVE4jkKY-00079-00020397-00020581 questions you could bring along your K6xnVE4jkKY-00080-00020582-00020881 resume however only presented if you're K6xnVE4jkKY-00081-00020882-00021161 asked remember this is an informational K6xnVE4jkKY-00082-00021162-00021319 interview where you're talking about K6xnVE4jkKY-00083-00021320-00021467 professionals to gain knowledge from K6xnVE4jkKY-00084-00021468-00021763 them a job interview is different K6xnVE4jkKY-00085-00021764-00022006 informational interview is a free K6xnVE4jkKY-00086-00022007-00022225 service that professional is offering K6xnVE4jkKY-00087-00022226-00022480 you offering to purchase a coffee is a K6xnVE4jkKY-00088-00022481-00022661 way of showing you appreciate their time K6xnVE4jkKY-00089-00022662-00023072 and help ask your contact if they could K6xnVE4jkKY-00090-00023073-00023372 direct you to other influences to assist K6xnVE4jkKY-00091-00023373-00023566 you in building your potential Network K6xnVE4jkKY-00092-00023567-00023828 remember building a professional network K6xnVE4jkKY-00093-00023829-00024100 would help in not only getting you a job K6xnVE4jkKY-00094-00024101-00024472 but also pursue your career always take K6xnVE4jkKY-00095-00024473-00024622 the time to send a thank-you note and K6xnVE4jkKY-00096-00024623-00024872 follow-up messages or emails K6xnVE4jkKY-00097-00024873-00025091 an email after the interview is great K6xnVE4jkKY-00098-00025092-00025300 but handwritten thank-you note is even K6xnVE4jkKY-00099-00025301-00025345 better K6xnVE4jkKY-00100-00025346-00026682 [Music] K6xs4QLwK70-00000-00000003-00000323 in 2015 an experimental on the rats K6xs4QLwK70-00001-00000324-00000566 behavior had been conducted at the SUNY K6xs4QLwK70-00002-00000567-00000796 Downstate to New York Center K6xs4QLwK70-00003-00000797-00001079 neuroscience research team led by dr. K6xs4QLwK70-00004-00001080-00001387 John chapping gave an electric stimulus K6xs4QLwK70-00005-00001388-00001682 to sensation area and revert the central K6xs4QLwK70-00006-00001682-00001880 Bret spree in order to control the K6xs4QLwK70-00007-00001880-00002159 movement of rats they gave a stimulus to K6xs4QLwK70-00008-00002160-00002467 the somatosensory cortex area then they K6xs4QLwK70-00009-00002468-00002690 gave a stimulus to medial forebrain K6xs4QLwK70-00010-00002691-00003065 bundle making rats feel pleasure it was K6xs4QLwK70-00011-00003066-00003295 able to control with the tiny electrode K6xs4QLwK70-00012-00003296-00003565 on the back of a rat a few days later K6xs4QLwK70-00013-00003567-00003811 they could make rats do on user K6xs4QLwK70-00014-00003812-00004172 behaviors according to this experiment K6xs4QLwK70-00015-00004173-00004367 researchers have maintained their K6xs4QLwK70-00016-00004368-00004616 opinion that every living thing doesn't K6xs4QLwK70-00017-00004617-00004949 have the free will based on the belief K6xs4QLwK70-00018-00004950-00005254 of experts mark zuckerberg established K6xs4QLwK70-00019-00005255-00005516 the company named a building eight this K6xs4QLwK70-00020-00005517-00005761 company specializes the brain computer K6xs4QLwK70-00021-00005762-00006267 interface K6xs4QLwK70-00022-00006268-00006561 yellow mosque both neuro-link the brain K6xs4QLwK70-00023-00006562-00006834 computer interface company he is K6xs4QLwK70-00024-00006834-00007104 preparing the treatment of nervous K6xs4QLwK70-00025-00007105-00007416 disease using neural dosed developed by K6xs4QLwK70-00026-00007417-00007781 dr. Don jinsol furthermore he might have K6xs4QLwK70-00027-00007783-00008180 data processing of humans brain K6xs4QLwK70-00028-00008181-00008456 products which do Coburg and musk have K6xs4QLwK70-00029-00008457-00008660 in developing or just the beginning of K6xs4QLwK70-00030-00008661-00008958 the long way K6xs4QLwK70-00031-00008959-00009244 ultimately controlling during our firing K6xs4QLwK70-00032-00009245-00009487 and preparing for unpredictable future K6xs4QLwK70-00033-00009488-00009771 is their purpose K6xs4QLwK70-00034-00009772-00010044 we don't believe easily that human K6xs4QLwK70-00035-00010045-00010206 beings are not the one who has the K6xs4QLwK70-00036-00010207-00010587 freewill both science already shakes the K6xs4QLwK70-00037-00010588-00010811 foundation of the liberalism K6xs4QLwK70-00038-00010812-00011040 technologies such as artificial K6xs4QLwK70-00039-00011041-00011327 intelligence and internet obtained 30 K6xs4QLwK70-00040-00011328-00011683 example K6xs4QLwK70-00041-00011684-00011895 muskan says that the range of the K6xs4QLwK70-00042-00011896-00012127 responsibilities of AI has to be K6xs4QLwK70-00043-00012128-00012366 restricted only for supporting the human K6xs4QLwK70-00044-00012367-00012621 being on the other side Jukka burg K6xs4QLwK70-00045-00012622-00012930 prisons AI is the advanced technology K6xs4QLwK70-00046-00012931-00013230 with no limits he is even developing K6xs4QLwK70-00047-00013231-00013544 technology controlling humans feeling K6xs4QLwK70-00048-00013545-00013861 what would the world be when the human K6xs4QLwK70-00049-00013862-00014061 being eventually conquered the K6xs4QLwK70-00050-00014062-00014371 complicated algorithms which making a K6xs4QLwK70-00051-00014372-00014665 machine filling and reacting like us at K6xs4QLwK70-00052-00014666-00014965 the company human resource team can deal K6xs4QLwK70-00053-00014966-00015190 with employees psychosocial problems K6xs4QLwK70-00054-00015191-00015630 were primarily than now at the K6xs4QLwK70-00055-00015631-00015886 educational institution teachers can K6xs4QLwK70-00056-00015887-00016144 give their main rules to robots and K6xs4QLwK70-00057-00016144-00016431 spend their time to counsel students K6xs4QLwK70-00058-00016432-00016753 these will be realized when the a is K6xs4QLwK70-00059-00016754-00017125 used only for human assistant currently K6xs4QLwK70-00060-00017126-00017433 AI is reserving themselves to learn by K6xs4QLwK70-00061-00017434-00017847 itself one fear is if 200 of AI makes K6xs4QLwK70-00062-00017848-00018069 different kinds of parents their K6xs4QLwK70-00063-00018070-00018303 algorithms might crash into each other K6xs4QLwK70-00064-00018304-00018642 in short the human being has to consider K6xs4QLwK70-00065-00018643-00018892 philosophical issues before developing K6xs4QLwK70-00066-00018893-00019222 every singer AI otherwise AI might cause K6xs4QLwK70-00067-00019223-00019634 a huge confusion to both AI and human K6xs4QLwK70-00068-00019635-00019894 science cannot exist in the human K6xs4QLwK70-00069-00019895-00020247 society by itself because it has been K6xs4QLwK70-00070-00020248-00020425 grown with the help of the imagination K6xs4QLwK70-00071-00020426-00020719 er systems K6xs4QLwK70-00072-00020720-00021037 the author Yama Hari maintains the K6xs4QLwK70-00073-00021038-00021294 imagination ur systems have to be seen K6xs4QLwK70-00074-00021295-00021649 with the aspects of substantiality does K6xs4QLwK70-00075-00021650-00021850 a soldier who got injured in the war K6xs4QLwK70-00076-00021851-00022327 suffer pain does the word self feel pain K6xs4QLwK70-00077-00022328-00022584 those are men who starve you feel hungry K6xs4QLwK70-00078-00022585-00022885 does the physical count of him have a K6xs4QLwK70-00079-00022886-00023281 pain if something doesn't feel pain it K6xs4QLwK70-00080-00023282-00023656 is not substantiality interpreting the K6xs4QLwK70-00081-00023657-00023881 imagination our systems would be more K6xs4QLwK70-00082-00023882-00024379 important in the future K6xs4QLwK70-00083-00024380-00024700 by study history we might make not only K6xs4QLwK70-00084-00024701-00025000 different readers K6xs4QLwK70-00085-00025001-00025252 the imagination assistants have been K6xs4QLwK70-00086-00025253-00025614 made for Hamas offenses survivor K6xs4QLwK70-00087-00025614-00025918 simultaneously because of it innocent K6xs4QLwK70-00088-00025919-00026374 people used to be killed K6xs4QLwK70-00089-00026375-00026699 humankind in 21st century who worries K6xs4QLwK70-00090-00026700-00026902 about it have a prepare diverting K6xs4QLwK70-00091-00026904-00027149 themselves from Homo sapiens to homo K6xs4QLwK70-00092-00027150-00027381 tails K6xs4QLwK70-00093-00027382-00027630 ha models can be defined as a life K6xs4QLwK70-00094-00027631-00027966 controller using science technologies so K6xs4QLwK70-00095-00027967-00028173 we have to pay attention to science K6xs4QLwK70-00096-00028174-00028387 technology K6xs4QLwK70-00097-00028388-00028645 Wilda projects led by Tucker Berg and K6xs4QLwK70-00098-00028645-00028948 mark help human to avert themselves into K6xs4QLwK70-00099-00028949-00029732 hotels K6xs4QLwK70-00100-00029733-00030011 urahara gives some questions to us at K6xs4QLwK70-00101-00030012-00030226 the end of this book K6xs4QLwK70-00102-00030227-00030427 when the algorithms with higher K6xs4QLwK70-00103-00030428-00030721 intelligence than human be shown up what K6xs4QLwK70-00104-00030722-00031021 would be happen to society politics and K6xs4QLwK70-00105-00031022-00031354 daily life what is more variable between K6xs4QLwK70-00106-00031355-00031618 intelligence and consciousness is the K6xs4QLwK70-00107-00031619-00031927 organism just an algorithm is the living K6xs4QLwK70-00108-00031928-00032302 organism just a data process in order to K6xs4QLwK70-00109-00032303-00032557 live together with technologists without K6xs4QLwK70-00110-00032558-00032854 sacrificing ourselves we have to agonize K6xs4QLwK70-00111-00032855-00033220 the way of nanotech Big Data genetics K6xs4QLwK70-00112-00033221-00034142 and other technologies K6xs4QLwK70-00113-00034143-00034349 you K6OAX4J8AvE-00000-00000000-00000390 [Music] K6OAX4J8AvE-00001-00000391-00000774 welcome to the daily samuel K6OAX4J8AvE-00002-00000775-00001111 the us covenanting case total is 25 K6OAX4J8AvE-00003-00001112-00001158 million K6OAX4J8AvE-00004-00001159-00001566 261 902 people testing positive K6OAX4J8AvE-00005-00001567-00001879 with 420 873 deaths K6OAX4J8AvE-00006-00001880-00002095 the world's total is 99 million six K6OAX4J8AvE-00007-00002096-00002287 hundred sixty thousand twenty three K6OAX4J8AvE-00008-00002288-00002399 cases K6OAX4J8AvE-00009-00002400-00002599 another news the house has sent the K6OAX4J8AvE-00010-00002600-00002839 articles of impeachment K6OAX4J8AvE-00011-00002840-00003071 you know trump's impeachment to the K6OAX4J8AvE-00012-00003072-00003191 senate K6OAX4J8AvE-00013-00003192-00003343 so yeah how it's going to work because K6OAX4J8AvE-00014-00003344-00003703 he's gone i have no clue K6OAX4J8AvE-00015-00003704-00003895 so yeah that's all for today please K6OAX4J8AvE-00016-00003896-00004280 subscribe and come back tomorrow K9CRidtZcv0-00000-00000003-00000248 at Georgia power our customers are at K9CRidtZcv0-00001-00000249-00000482 the center of everything we do we're K9CRidtZcv0-00002-00000483-00000661 investing in technology to increase the K9CRidtZcv0-00003-00000662-00000916 resiliency of our power grid expanding K9CRidtZcv0-00004-00000917-00001108 our infrastructure to shorten outage and K9CRidtZcv0-00005-00001109-00001375 repair time and providing a cleaner more K9CRidtZcv0-00006-00001376-00001553 diverse fuel mix with solar and nuclear K9CRidtZcv0-00007-00001554-00001907 energy we're working hard to keep energy K9CRidtZcv0-00008-00001907-00002068 at a cost fifteen percent below the K9CRidtZcv0-00009-00002069-00002260 national average while maintaining the K9CRidtZcv0-00010-00002261-00002417 highest levels of customer service and K9CRidtZcv0-00011-00002418-00002756 satisfaction with reliable energy the K9CRidtZcv0-00012-00002757-00002889 future is in your hands K9CRidtZcv0-00013-00002890-00003235 [Music] K9bYN1JINSo-00000-00000087-00000385 why from Barcelona Spain K9bYN1JINSo-00001-00000386-00000769 it's the queue covering Cisco live K9bYN1JINSo-00002-00000770-00001105 Europe brought to you by Cisco and its K9bYN1JINSo-00003-00001106-00001519 ecosystem partners welcome back everyone K9bYN1JINSo-00004-00001520-00001747 live here in Barcelona Spain as the K9bYN1JINSo-00005-00001748-00002058 cubes coverage of Cisco live Europe 2019 K9bYN1JINSo-00006-00002059-00002272 I'm John Flory alekos de Villante our K9bYN1JINSo-00007-00002273-00002572 next guest is Liz santoni's senior vice K9bYN1JINSo-00008-00002573-00002755 president general manager of the IOT K9bYN1JINSo-00009-00002756-00003009 group at Cisco formerly as part of the K9bYN1JINSo-00010-00003010-00003238 engineering team cube alumni great to K9bYN1JINSo-00011-00003239-00003429 see you again thanks for coming on great K9bYN1JINSo-00012-00003431-00003604 to be here so you're always good to see K9bYN1JINSo-00013-00003604-00003721 you guys so you're in the center a lot K9bYN1JINSo-00014-00003722-00003954 of news IOT the edge of the network K9bYN1JINSo-00015-00003956-00004198 redefining networking on stage we heard K9bYN1JINSo-00016-00004199-00004411 that talk about your role in the K9bYN1JINSo-00017-00004412-00004585 organization of Cisco and the products K9bYN1JINSo-00018-00004586-00004801 that you now have and what's going on K9bYN1JINSo-00019-00004802-00005085 here so I run our IOT business group K9bYN1JINSo-00020-00005086-00005356 similar to what we do with Iain data K9bYN1JINSo-00021-00005357-00005617 center of that it has the engineering K9bYN1JINSo-00022-00005618-00005827 team product management team we build K9bYN1JINSo-00023-00005828-00006082 products solutions that includes K9bYN1JINSo-00024-00006083-00006268 hardware software silicon take them out K9bYN1JINSo-00025-00006269-00006648 to market really in IOT it's about you K9bYN1JINSo-00026-00006649-00006838 know the technology conversation comes K9bYN1JINSo-00027-00006839-00007063 second it's like what can you deliver in K9bYN1JINSo-00028-00007064-00007273 terms of use case and business outcomes K9bYN1JINSo-00029-00007273-00007534 that comes first and it's more about K9bYN1JINSo-00030-00007534-00007873 what technology can enable that so the K9bYN1JINSo-00031-00007873-00008041 conversations we have with customers are K9bYN1JINSo-00032-00008042-00008328 around how can you really solve my kind K9bYN1JINSo-00033-00008329-00008563 of real problems everything from I want K9bYN1JINSo-00034-00008564-00008781 to grow my top-line I want to get closer K9bYN1JINSo-00035-00008782-00008949 to my customers because the closer I get K9bYN1JINSo-00036-00008950-00009109 front of my customers I know them better K9bYN1JINSo-00037-00009110-00009273 so obviously it can turn around and grow K9bYN1JINSo-00038-00009274-00009474 my top-line and I want to optimize K9bYN1JINSo-00039-00009475-00009687 everything from internal process to K9bYN1JINSo-00040-00009688-00009960 external process because just improves K9bYN1JINSo-00041-00009961-00010180 my bottom line at the end of the day so K9bYN1JINSo-00042-00010181-00010335 a lot of news happening here around your K9bYN1JINSo-00043-00010336-00010534 team but first talk about redefining K9bYN1JINSo-00044-00010535-00010744 networking in context to your part K9bYN1JINSo-00045-00010745-00010941 because edge of the network has always K9bYN1JINSo-00046-00010942-00011083 been what is you know the edge of the K9bYN1JINSo-00047-00011084-00011337 network now it's extending further IOT K9bYN1JINSo-00048-00011338-00011439 is one of those things that people are K9bYN1JINSo-00049-00011440-00011584 looking at from a digitization K9bYN1JINSo-00050-00011585-00011805 standpoint turning on more intelligence K9bYN1JINSo-00051-00011806-00012109 where the factory floor or other areas K9bYN1JINSo-00052-00012110-00012474 how how how is IOT changing and what is K9bYN1JINSo-00053-00012475-00012798 it today so you gave an example of you K9bYN1JINSo-00054-00012799-00012988 know digitizing something like a factory K9bYN1JINSo-00055-00012988-00013164 floor right so let's talk about that so K9bYN1JINSo-00056-00013165-00013317 what do customers and the factory floor K9bYN1JINSo-00057-00013318-00013436 want K9bYN1JINSo-00058-00013437-00013616 they've already automated a number of K9bYN1JINSo-00059-00013616-00013888 this factory floors but what they want K9bYN1JINSo-00060-00013890-00014078 to do is get more efficient they want K9bYN1JINSo-00061-00014079-00014288 better EO they want better quality they K9bYN1JINSo-00062-00014288-00014458 want to bring security all the way down K9bYN1JINSo-00063-00014459-00014638 to the plant floor because the more and K9bYN1JINSo-00064-00014640-00014813 more you connect things the more you've K9bYN1JINSo-00065-00014813-00015029 just expanded your threat surface out K9bYN1JINSo-00066-00015030-00015263 pretty significantly so they want to K9bYN1JINSo-00067-00015263-00015425 bring security down to the plant floor K9bYN1JINSo-00068-00015426-00015653 because these are environments that are K9bYN1JINSo-00069-00015654-00015805 not brand new they have brown feel K9bYN1JINSo-00070-00015806-00015955 equipment they're green field equipment K9bYN1JINSo-00071-00015956-00016154 they want to be able to have control K9bYN1JINSo-00072-00016155-00016361 over what device gets in the network K9bYN1JINSo-00073-00016362-00016594 with things like device profiling they K9bYN1JINSo-00074-00016595-00016844 want to be able to do things like create K9bYN1JINSo-00075-00016845-00017153 zones so that they can do that with with K9bYN1JINSo-00076-00017154-00017390 things like network segmentation so when K9bYN1JINSo-00077-00017391-00017627 and if an attack does happen they can K9bYN1JINSo-00078-00017628-00017813 contain the attack as much as possible K9bYN1JINSo-00079-00017814-00018172 right now what you need in terms of a K9bYN1JINSo-00080-00018173-00018478 factory floor automation security to be K9bYN1JINSo-00081-00018479-00018703 able to scale to have that flexibility K9bYN1JINSo-00082-00018704-00018953 that's no different than what you have K9bYN1JINSo-00083-00018954-00019136 in the enterprise already I mean we've K9bYN1JINSo-00084-00019137-00019310 been working with our IT and enterprise K9bYN1JINSo-00085-00019311-00019633 customers for years and you know they K9bYN1JINSo-00086-00019634-00019916 it's about automation and security it's K9bYN1JINSo-00087-00019917-00020233 about simplicity why not extend that out K9bYN1JINSo-00088-00020234-00020564 the talent that IT has the capability K9bYN1JINSo-00089-00020565-00020759 that has it really is a connective K9bYN1JINSo-00090-00020760-00020936 tissue that you're extending your K9bYN1JINSo-00091-00020937-00021224 network from that carpeted space or your K9bYN1JINSo-00092-00021225-00021472 clean space into outside of the office K9bYN1JINSo-00093-00021473-00021656 or into the non-carpeted space so it's K9bYN1JINSo-00094-00021657-00021844 perfect in terms of saying it's about K9bYN1JINSo-00095-00021845-00022072 extending the network into the K9bYN1JINSo-00096-00022073-00022352 non-traditional space that probably IT K9bYN1JINSo-00097-00022353-00022519 doesn't go into today well right and K9bYN1JINSo-00098-00022520-00022775 it's a new constituency right so how are K9bYN1JINSo-00099-00022776-00022988 you sort of forging new relationships K9bYN1JINSo-00100-00022989-00023252 new partnerships what is describe what K9bYN1JINSo-00101-00023253-00023414 that's like with the operations K9bYN1JINSo-00102-00023415-00023621 technology folks I mean at Cisco we have K9bYN1JINSo-00103-00023622-00023794 great partnerships with the IT K9bYN1JINSo-00104-00023795-00024065 organization I mean we've got more than K9bYN1JINSo-00105-00024066-00024205 eight hundred and forty thousand K9bYN1JINSo-00106-00024206-00024515 customers and and our sales teams our K9bYN1JINSo-00107-00024516-00024737 product teams do a good job in terms of K9bYN1JINSo-00108-00024738-00024974 listening to customers we're talking K9bYN1JINSo-00109-00024975-00025136 more and more to the line of business K9bYN1JINSo-00110-00025137-00025271 we're talking more and more to the K9bYN1JINSo-00111-00025272-00025490 operational teams because at the end of K9bYN1JINSo-00112-00025491-00025658 the day I want to be candid you know K9bYN1JINSo-00113-00025658-00025831 going to a manufacturing floor I've K9bYN1JINSo-00114-00025832-00026114 never run a planned floor right there K9bYN1JINSo-00115-00026114-00026339 are not very many people in the team who K9bYN1JINSo-00116-00026339-00026492 can say have been a plant manager before K9bYN1JINSo-00117-00026493-00026583 they K9bYN1JINSo-00118-00026583-00026799 know their processes they're concerned K9bYN1JINSo-00119-00026800-00027030 about 24/7 operation hey I want to be in K9bYN1JINSo-00120-00027031-00027182 compliance with the fire marshal K9bYN1JINSo-00121-00027183-00027501 physical safety of my workers we come in K9bYN1JINSo-00122-00027502-00027687 with that IP knowledge that security K9bYN1JINSo-00123-00027688-00027896 knowledge that they need it's a K9bYN1JINSo-00124-00027897-00028107 partnership I mean people talk about K9bYN1JINSo-00125-00028108-00028358 itno T convergence usually convergence K9bYN1JINSo-00126-00028360-00028548 means that somebody's gonna lose their K9bYN1JINSo-00127-00028549-00028764 job this is more an IT and ot K9bYN1JINSo-00128-00028764-00028974 partnership and most of these K9bYN1JINSo-00129-00028975-00029268 digitization efforts usually come in for K9bYN1JINSo-00130-00029269-00029487 the CIO level or a chief digitization K9bYN1JINSo-00131-00029488-00029795 officer we've got good relationships K9bYN1JINSo-00132-00029797-00029930 there already K9bYN1JINSo-00133-00029931-00030225 second part is cisco has been in this K9bYN1JINSo-00134-00030226-00030342 for quite some time K9bYN1JINSo-00135-00030343-00030624 our teams already have relationships at K9bYN1JINSo-00136-00030625-00030939 the plant level at the grid level K9bYN1JINSo-00137-00030939-00031227 operator level you know in the in the K9bYN1JINSo-00138-00031227-00031433 oil and gas area what we need to build K9bYN1JINSo-00139-00031435-00031608 more and more of that because building K9bYN1JINSo-00140-00031608-00031770 more and more of that is really K9bYN1JINSo-00141-00031770-00031986 understanding what business problems are K9bYN1JINSo-00142-00031987-00032175 they looking to solve then we can bring K9bYN1JINSo-00143-00032176-00032361 the technology to it Liz what's that in K9bYN1JINSo-00144-00032362-00032526 the enablement you mentioned partnership K9bYN1JINSo-00145-00032527-00032745 that's a good point people think oh you K9bYN1JINSo-00146-00032745-00032985 know someone wins someone loses the K9bYN1JINSo-00147-00032986-00033120 partnership is you're enabling you're K9bYN1JINSo-00148-00033121-00033345 bringing new capability into the K9bYN1JINSo-00149-00033346-00033633 physical world you know from wind wind K9bYN1JINSo-00150-00033634-00033771 farms do whatever K9bYN1JINSo-00151-00033772-00034050 what is the enablement look like what K9bYN1JINSo-00152-00034051-00034176 are some of the things that happened K9bYN1JINSo-00153-00034177-00034317 when you guys come into these K9bYN1JINSo-00154-00034318-00034530 environments that are being redefined K9bYN1JINSo-00155-00034531-00034743 and reimagined or for the first time K9bYN1JINSo-00156-00034744-00035049 yeah I would say you know I'd use what K9bYN1JINSo-00157-00035050-00035321 our customer said this morning and what K9bYN1JINSo-00158-00035322-00035661 he said was IT has the skills that I K9bYN1JINSo-00159-00035662-00035921 need all right they have the IP skills K9bYN1JINSo-00160-00035922-00036171 they have a security skills these are K9bYN1JINSo-00161-00036172-00036387 all the things that I need I want my K9bYN1JINSo-00162-00036388-00036621 guys to focus on kind of business K9bYN1JINSo-00163-00036622-00036971 processes around things that they know K9bYN1JINSo-00164-00036972-00037271 best and so we're working with IT as K9bYN1JINSo-00165-00037272-00037482 part of what we're putting this extended K9bYN1JINSo-00166-00037483-00037650 Enterprise extending intent-based K9bYN1JINSo-00167-00037651-00037980 networking to the IOT edge means IT K9bYN1JINSo-00168-00037981-00038223 already knows our tools our capabilities K9bYN1JINSo-00169-00038224-00038445 we're now saying we can extend that K9bYN1JINSo-00170-00038446-00038682 let's go out figure out what those use K9bYN1JINSo-00171-00038683-00038858 cases are together this is why we're K9bYN1JINSo-00172-00038859-00039069 working with the not just the IT were K9bYN1JINSo-00173-00039070-00039227 working with our channel partners as K9bYN1JINSo-00174-00039228-00039410 well who can enable these K9bYN1JINSo-00175-00039411-00039677 implementations on IOT implementations K9bYN1JINSo-00176-00039678-00039839 work well part of this is also a K9bYN1JINSo-00177-00039840-00039915 constant K9bYN1JINSo-00178-00039916-00040170 you know learning from each other we K9bYN1JINSo-00179-00040171-00040341 learn from the operational teams is that K9bYN1JINSo-00180-00040342-00040524 hey you can start a proof of concept K9bYN1JINSo-00181-00040525-00040746 really well but you can't really take it K9bYN1JINSo-00182-00040747-00040944 to deployment unless you address things K9bYN1JINSo-00183-00040945-00041184 around the complexity the scale and the K9bYN1JINSo-00184-00041185-00041394 security that's where we can come in and K9bYN1JINSo-00185-00041395-00041535 help and you can't just throw your K9bYN1JINSo-00186-00041536-00041688 switches and routers over the fence and K9bYN1JINSo-00187-00041689-00041913 say okay here you go you have to develop K9bYN1JINSo-00188-00041914-00042117 specific solutions for this world right K9bYN1JINSo-00189-00042118-00042261 and can you talk about that a little bit K9bYN1JINSo-00190-00042262-00042516 absolutely so if you look at the K9bYN1JINSo-00191-00042517-00042681 networking industrial networking K9bYN1JINSo-00192-00042682-00042924 portfolio that we have it's built on the K9bYN1JINSo-00193-00042925-00043341 same catalysts is our Wireless APs our K9bYN1JINSo-00194-00043342-00043599 firewall but they're more customized for K9bYN1JINSo-00195-00043600-00043830 this non-carpeted space right you've got K9bYN1JINSo-00196-00043831-00044025 to take into consideration that these K9bYN1JINSo-00197-00044026-00044163 are not sitting in a controlled K9bYN1JINSo-00198-00044164-00044409 environment so we test them for K9bYN1JINSo-00199-00044410-00044682 temperature for shock for vibration but K9bYN1JINSo-00200-00044683-00044919 it's also built in the same software so K9bYN1JINSo-00201-00044920-00045036 we're talking about the same software K9bYN1JINSo-00202-00045037-00045210 platform you get the same automation K9bYN1JINSo-00203-00045211-00045399 features you get the same analytics K9bYN1JINSo-00204-00045400-00045773 features it's managed by DNA Center so K9bYN1JINSo-00205-00045774-00046011 even though we're customizing the K9bYN1JINSo-00206-00046012-00046212 hardware for this environment the K9bYN1JINSo-00207-00046213-00046395 software platform that you get is pretty K9bYN1JINSo-00208-00046396-00046587 much the same so IT can come in and K9bYN1JINSo-00209-00046588-00046836 manage both those environments but IT K9bYN1JINSo-00210-00046837-00047061 also needs an understanding of what are K9bYN1JINSo-00211-00047062-00047277 what's the operational team looking to K9bYN1JINSo-00212-00047278-00047451 solve for please I want to ask you about K9bYN1JINSo-00213-00047452-00047628 the psychology of the buyer in this K9bYN1JINSo-00214-00047629-00047982 market because ot they're running stuff K9bYN1JINSo-00215-00047983-00048162 that's just turn it on put in the light K9bYN1JINSo-00216-00048163-00048330 bulb make it work well I got to deploy K9bYN1JINSo-00217-00048331-00048453 something so they're kind of K9bYN1JINSo-00218-00048454-00048585 expectations might be different can you K9bYN1JINSo-00219-00048586-00048855 share what the expectations are for the K9bYN1JINSo-00220-00048856-00049011 kind of experience that they want to K9bYN1JINSo-00221-00049012-00049269 have with that I use a utility is a K9bYN1JINSo-00222-00049270-00049470 great example and I our customer from K9bYN1JINSo-00223-00049471-00049653 energy I think explain this really well K9bYN1JINSo-00224-00049654-00049865 this is thing that we learn from our K9bYN1JINSo-00225-00049866-00050058 customers right I haven't been in a K9bYN1JINSo-00226-00050059-00050205 substation I've been in a datacenter K9bYN1JINSo-00227-00050206-00050367 multiple times but I haven't been in a K9bYN1JINSo-00228-00050368-00050496 substation so when they're talking about K9bYN1JINSo-00229-00050497-00050736 automating substation we work with K9bYN1JINSo-00230-00050737-00050886 customers we've been doing this over the K9bYN1JINSo-00231-00050887-00051021 last 10 years we've been working with K9bYN1JINSo-00232-00051022-00051240 that energy team for the last two years K9bYN1JINSo-00233-00051241-00051462 they taught us really how they secure K9bYN1JINSo-00234-00051463-00051683 and manage in these environments you're K9bYN1JINSo-00235-00051684-00051866 not gonna find a CCIE in this K9bYN1JINSo-00236-00051867-00052083 environment so when you want to send K9bYN1JINSo-00237-00052084-00052323 somebody out to like 60,000 substations K9bYN1JINSo-00238-00052324-00052580 and you want to check on hey do do I K9bYN1JINSo-00239-00052582-00052854 still have VPN connectivity they're not K9bYN1JINSo-00240-00052854-00053022 going to be able to troubleshoot it what K9bYN1JINSo-00241-00053023-00053259 we did is based on the customers ask but K9bYN1JINSo-00242-00053260-00053274 it K9bYN1JINSo-00243-00053275-00053502 green light on there an LED that shines K9bYN1JINSo-00244-00053503-00053745 green all the technician does is look at K9bYN1JINSo-00245-00053746-00053976 it and says it's okay if not they call K9bYN1JINSo-00246-00053977-00054171 back in terms of troubleshooting it it K9bYN1JINSo-00247-00054172-00054471 was just a simple example of where it's K9bYN1JINSo-00248-00054472-00054729 it's different in terms of how they K9bYN1JINSo-00249-00054729-00054960 secure and manage and the talent that K9bYN1JINSo-00250-00054961-00055098 they have is different than what's in K9bYN1JINSo-00251-00055099-00055272 the IT space so you've got to make sure K9bYN1JINSo-00252-00055273-00055620 that your products also cover what the K9bYN1JINSo-00253-00055621-00055794 operational teams need because you're K9bYN1JINSo-00254-00055795-00055998 not dealing with the CCIE or the IP K9bYN1JINSo-00255-00055999-00056199 experts the classic market fit product K9bYN1JINSo-00256-00056200-00056385 market fit for what they're expecting K9bYN1JINSo-00257-00056386-00056562 correct LEDs kicking wrong with a green K9bYN1JINSo-00258-00056563-00057210 light I mean was not that perceptive to K9bYN1JINSo-00259-00057211-00057390 us what's the biggest thing you've K9bYN1JINSo-00260-00057391-00057609 learned as you move from Cisco K9bYN1JINSo-00261-00057610-00057819 engineering outs of the new frontier and K9bYN1JINSo-00262-00057820-00058004 the edge here what what are the K9bYN1JINSo-00263-00058005-00058154 learnings that you've seen obviously K9bYN1JINSo-00264-00058155-00058362 growing mark early it's only going to K9bYN1JINSo-00265-00058363-00058521 get larger more complicated more K9bYN1JINSo-00266-00058522-00058769 automation more AI more things K9bYN1JINSo-00267-00058770-00058983 what's your learnings what have you seen K9bYN1JINSo-00268-00058984-00059337 so far that take away so let's see you K9bYN1JINSo-00269-00059338-00059504 know B I'm still in Cisco engineering K9bYN1JINSo-00270-00059505-00060027 the reason we're in IOT is that a secure K9bYN1JINSo-00271-00060028-00060312 and reliable network that's the K9bYN1JINSo-00272-00060313-00060530 foundation of any IOT deployment all K9bYN1JINSo-00273-00060532-00060678 right you can go out and best buy the K9bYN1JINSo-00274-00060679-00060915 best sensor buy the best application buy K9bYN1JINSo-00275-00060916-00061149 the best middleware but if you don't K9bYN1JINSo-00276-00061150-00061410 have that foundation that's secure and K9bYN1JINSo-00277-00061411-00061638 reliable those IOT projects are not K9bYN1JINSo-00278-00061639-00061979 going to take off so it's pretty simple K9bYN1JINSo-00279-00061980-00062160 everyone's a network is the enabler of K9bYN1JINSo-00280-00062161-00062361 their business outcome and that's why K9bYN1JINSo-00281-00062362-00062552 we're in it so this is really about K9bYN1JINSo-00282-00062553-00062835 extending that network out but at the K9bYN1JINSo-00283-00062836-00063048 same time understanding what are we K9bYN1JINSo-00284-00063049-00063246 looking to solve for right so in many K9bYN1JINSo-00285-00063247-00063450 cases we work with third-party partners K9bYN1JINSo-00286-00063451-00063672 because some of them know these domains K9bYN1JINSo-00287-00063673-00063924 much better than we do but we know the K9bYN1JINSo-00288-00063925-00064164 IP we where the IP and the security K9bYN1JINSo-00289-00064165-00064377 experts and we bring that to the table K9bYN1JINSo-00290-00064378-00064541 better than anybody else and over the K9bYN1JINSo-00291-00064542-00064776 top dev net showing here for the second K9bYN1JINSo-00292-00064777-00064920 year that we've covered it here in dev K9bYN1JINSo-00293-00064921-00065103 dead zone that when you have that secure K9bYN1JINSo-00294-00065104-00065382 network that's programmable really cool K9bYN1JINSo-00295-00065383-00065652 things can develop on top of it that's a K9bYN1JINSo-00296-00065653-00065937 great opportunity and this is I'm super K9bYN1JINSo-00297-00065938-00066299 excited that we now have an IOT dev net K9bYN1JINSo-00298-00066300-00066479 in K9bYN1JINSo-00299-00066480-00066819 it's part of our entire Cisco dev net K9bYN1JINSo-00300-00066820-00067082 half-a-million developers you know Suzy K9bYN1JINSo-00301-00067083-00067331 we and Tim done a fabulous job there's K9bYN1JINSo-00302-00067332-00067519 more and more developers gonna be K9bYN1JINSo-00303-00067520-00067811 starting to develop at the IOT edge at K9bYN1JINSo-00304-00067812-00068066 the edge of the network right so when K9bYN1JINSo-00305-00068067-00068275 you look at that is our platforms today K9bYN1JINSo-00306-00068276-00068632 with IO X on saw on top of it make this K9bYN1JINSo-00307-00068633-00069005 a software platform that developers can K9bYN1JINSo-00308-00069006-00069248 can actually build applications to it's K9bYN1JINSo-00309-00069249-00069469 really about you know that we're ready K9bYN1JINSo-00310-00069470-00069650 ayuh sleaze and developers unleashing K9bYN1JINSo-00311-00069651-00069868 those applications at the IOT edge and K9bYN1JINSo-00312-00069869-00070187 with Suzy making that you know available K9bYN1JINSo-00313-00070188-00070394 in terms of the tools the resources the K9bYN1JINSo-00314-00070395-00070634 sandbox that you can get it's like we K9bYN1JINSo-00315-00070635-00070807 expect to see more and more developers K9bYN1JINSo-00316-00070808-00070991 building those applications at the edge K9bYN1JINSo-00317-00070992-00071192 we got to talk about your announcements K9bYN1JINSo-00318-00071193-00071534 right oh yeah exciting stuff it's hard K9bYN1JINSo-00319-00071535-00071843 news so we launched four things today as K9bYN1JINSo-00320-00071844-00072047 part of extending Ibn or intend base K9bYN1JINSo-00321-00072048-00072254 networking to the iot edge the first one K9bYN1JINSo-00322-00072255-00072526 is we've got three new cisco validated K9bYN1JINSo-00323-00072527-00072737 designs so think of a validated design K9bYN1JINSo-00324-00072738-00072968 as enabling our customers to actually K9bYN1JINSo-00325-00072969-00073241 accelerate their deployments so our K9bYN1JINSo-00326-00073242-00073451 engineering teams try to mimic as much K9bYN1JINSo-00327-00073452-00073669 as possible a customer's environment and K9bYN1JINSo-00328-00073670-00073913 they do this pre-integration pre testing K9bYN1JINSo-00329-00073914-00074123 of our products third-party products and K9bYN1JINSo-00330-00074124-00074390 we actually put them out by industry so K9bYN1JINSo-00331-00074391-00074549 we have three new ones out there for K9bYN1JINSo-00332-00074550-00074857 manufacturing for utilities and for K9bYN1JINSo-00333-00074858-00075088 remote and mobile assets that's one the K9bYN1JINSo-00334-00075089-00075385 second one is we're launching two new K9bYN1JINSo-00335-00075386-00075629 hardware platforms on next-generation K9bYN1JINSo-00336-00075630-00075929 catalyst industrial Ethernet switch it's K9bYN1JINSo-00337-00075930-00076268 got modularity of interfaces and it's K9bYN1JINSo-00338-00076269-00076519 got nine expansion packs the idea is K9bYN1JINSo-00339-00076520-00076709 make it as flexible as possible for a K9bYN1JINSo-00340-00076710-00076901 customer's deployment because these K9bYN1JINSo-00341-00076902-00077101 boxes might sit in an environment not K9bYN1JINSo-00342-00077102-00077269 just for three years like in a campus K9bYN1JINSo-00343-00077270-00077474 they could sit there for five four seven K9bYN1JINSo-00344-00077475-00077875 four ten years so as you know they are K9bYN1JINSo-00345-00077876-00078140 adding on giving them that flexibility K9bYN1JINSo-00346-00078141-00078359 they can keep a base system and just K9bYN1JINSo-00347-00078360-00078601 change the expansion modules we also K9bYN1JINSo-00348-00078602-00078781 launched our next generation industrial K9bYN1JINSo-00349-00078782-00079099 router it actually is the industry's K9bYN1JINSo-00350-00079100-00079421 probably first and only full ipv6 K9bYN1JINSo-00351-00079422-00079656 capable industrial router K9bYN1JINSo-00352-00079657-00079890 and it's got again flexibility of K9bYN1JINSo-00353-00079891-00080202 interfaces we have LTE we have fiber we K9bYN1JINSo-00354-00080203-00080490 have copper yuan gllt you can actually K9bYN1JINSo-00355-00080491-00080733 slap an expansion pack right on top of K9bYN1JINSo-00356-00080734-00081000 it when 5g comes in you just take the K9bYN1JINSo-00357-00081001-00081264 LTE module out you put 5 G's so it's 5g K9bYN1JINSo-00358-00081265-00081468 ready engines on there and it's based on K9bYN1JINSo-00359-00081469-00081846 iOS iOS XE it's managed by DNA Center K9bYN1JINSo-00360-00081847-00082221 and its edge enabled so they run io x K9bYN1JINSo-00361-00082222-00082635 you can build your applications and load K9bYN1JINSo-00362-00082636-00083070 them on that piece here as well the K9bYN1JINSo-00363-00083071-00083265 definite pieces that third one is where K9bYN1JINSo-00364-00083266-00083583 we now have you know an IOT developer K9bYN1JINSo-00365-00083584-00083847 Center in the definite zone so with all K9bYN1JINSo-00366-00083848-00084087 the tools that are available it enables K9bYN1JINSo-00367-00084088-00084402 developers and ISPs to actually build on K9bYN1JINSo-00368-00084403-00084615 top of i/o ax today in fact we actually K9bYN1JINSo-00369-00084616-00084738 have more than a couple of three K9bYN1JINSo-00370-00084739-00084921 examples that are already doing that and K9bYN1JINSo-00371-00084922-00085173 the fourth thing is we depend on a on a K9bYN1JINSo-00372-00085174-00085419 large ecosystem of channel partners so K9bYN1JINSo-00373-00085420-00085647 we've launched an IOT specialization K9bYN1JINSo-00374-00085648-00086067 training program to enable them to K9bYN1JINSo-00375-00086068-00086232 actually help our customers K9bYN1JINSo-00376-00086233-00086466 implementation go faster so those are K9bYN1JINSo-00377-00086467-00086613 the four things that we brought together K9bYN1JINSo-00378-00086614-00086913 the key thing for us was designing these K9bYN1JINSo-00379-00086914-00087221 for scale flexibility and security K9bYN1JINSo-00380-00087222-00087447 abilities available today is that right K9bYN1JINSo-00381-00087448-00087642 absolutely in fact if you go and we're K9bYN1JINSo-00382-00087643-00087867 shipping in two weeks and you can see K9bYN1JINSo-00383-00087868-00088071 them at the innovation showcase it's K9bYN1JINSo-00384-00088072-00088269 actually very cool right I was going to K9bYN1JINSo-00385-00088270-00088407 mention you brought the ecosystem glad K9bYN1JINSo-00386-00088408-00088530 you brought that I was asked about the K9bYN1JINSo-00387-00088531-00088673 how that's developing I can only imagine K9bYN1JINSo-00388-00088674-00089001 new sets of names coming out of the the K9bYN1JINSo-00389-00089002-00089157 industry in terms of building on these K9bYN1JINSo-00390-00089158-00089433 IOT so this is demand for IOT it's an K9bYN1JINSo-00391-00089434-00089742 emerging market in terms of newness with K9bYN1JINSo-00392-00089743-00089808 a lot of headroom K9bYN1JINSo-00393-00089809-00090107 so what's ecosystem look like these are K9bYN1JINSo-00394-00090108-00090393 patterns and is v's VARs does it take K9bYN1JINSo-00395-00090394-00090615 the shape of the classic ecosystem or is K9bYN1JINSo-00396-00090616-00090867 it a new set of characters or what's the K9bYN1JINSo-00397-00090868-00091137 makeup of the i/o system I would say is K9bYN1JINSo-00398-00091138-00091350 in many ways if you've been in the IOT K9bYN1JINSo-00399-00091351-00091503 world for some time you'll say you know K9bYN1JINSo-00400-00091504-00091662 it's not like there's a whole new set of K9bYN1JINSo-00401-00091663-00091887 characters yes you have more cloud K9bYN1JINSo-00402-00091888-00092079 players in there you see you probably K9bYN1JINSo-00403-00092080-00092331 have more s eyes in there but it's been K9bYN1JINSo-00404-00092332-00092520 like the distributors are been there the K9bYN1JINSo-00405-00092521-00092784 machine builders the OT platforms these K9bYN1JINSo-00406-00092785-00092934 are folks who've been doing this for a K9bYN1JINSo-00407-00092935-00093030 long time K9bYN1JINSo-00408-00093031-00093249 it's more around how do you partner and K9bYN1JINSo-00409-00093250-00093618 where do you monetize we know where you K9bYN1JINSo-00410-00093619-00093933 know the value we bring in we rely on we K9bYN1JINSo-00411-00093934-00094137 work very closely with the soti partners K9bYN1JINSo-00412-00094138-00094451 machine builders sis the cloud partners K9bYN1JINSo-00413-00094452-00094740 to go to market and deliver this you're K9bYN1JINSo-00414-00094741-00094931 right the markets going to evolve K9bYN1JINSo-00415-00094932-00095235 because the whole new conversation is K9bYN1JINSo-00416-00095236-00095580 around data what do I collect what do i K9bYN1JINSo-00417-00095581-00095895 compute at the edge where do I have it - K9bYN1JINSo-00418-00095896-00096093 should I take it to my on-premises data K9bYN1JINSo-00419-00096094-00096296 centers should I take it to the cloud K9bYN1JINSo-00420-00096297-00096557 who gets control over the data how do I K9bYN1JINSo-00421-00096558-00096786 make sure that I have control over the K9bYN1JINSo-00422-00096787-00096969 data as a customer and I have control K9bYN1JINSo-00423-00096970-00097230 over who gets to see it so I think this K9bYN1JINSo-00424-00097231-00097599 will be a evolving conversation this is K9bYN1JINSo-00425-00097600-00097761 something we're enabling with one of our K9bYN1JINSo-00426-00097762-00097920 kinetic platforms which are not launched K9bYN1JINSo-00427-00097921-00098103 it's already launched in terms of K9bYN1JINSo-00428-00098104-00098304 enabling customers to have control over K9bYN1JINSo-00429-00098305-00098544 the data and manage their portfolio of K9bYN1JINSo-00430-00098545-00098801 Cisco security analytics management to K9bYN1JINSo-00431-00098802-00099030 the table that puts anything in the K9bYN1JINSo-00432-00099031-00099237 world that has power and connectivity to K9bYN1JINSo-00433-00099238-00099540 be a device to connect into its system K9bYN1JINSo-00434-00099541-00099813 this is the it's I mean how I'll be it's K9bYN1JINSo-00435-00099814-00100149 gonna be to me to be huge I'm great that K9bYN1JINSo-00436-00100150-00100317 you think it's obvious that's exactly K9bYN1JINSo-00437-00100318-00100425 what we're trying to tell our customers K9bYN1JINSo-00438-00100426-00100656 how to do it is about extending this how K9bYN1JINSo-00439-00100657-00100845 do we do it's the playbook right so each K9bYN1JINSo-00440-00100846-00100992 business has its own unique there's no K9bYN1JINSo-00441-00100993-00101265 general-purpose IOT is there correct K9bYN1JINSo-00442-00101266-00101421 pretty much on a customer customer well K9bYN1JINSo-00443-00101422-00101586 thanks for coming on Liz appreciate it I K9bYN1JINSo-00444-00101587-00101847 want to ask you one final question you K9bYN1JINSo-00445-00101848-00102054 know I was really impressed with Karen K9bYN1JINSo-00446-00102055-00102210 had a great session and walk out a K9bYN1JINSo-00447-00102211-00102447 session yesterday impact with women we K9bYN1JINSo-00448-00102448-00102784 interviewed you at Grace Hopper and 2015 K9bYN1JINSo-00449-00102785-00103055 Cisco's doing amazing work you take a K9bYN1JINSo-00450-00103056-00103217 minute to talk about some of the things K9bYN1JINSo-00451-00103218-00103391 that Cisco's doing around women in K9bYN1JINSo-00452-00103392-00103607 computing women in STEM just great K9bYN1JINSo-00453-00103608-00103760 momentum great success story and great K9bYN1JINSo-00454-00103761-00104004 leadership I would say look at our K9bYN1JINSo-00455-00104005-00104271 leadership at Chuck's level and I think K9bYN1JINSo-00456-00104272-00104529 that's a great example in terms of he K9bYN1JINSo-00457-00104530-00104697 brings people on depending on what they K9bYN1JINSo-00458-00104698-00104891 can what they bring to the table right K9bYN1JINSo-00459-00104892-00105093 they just happen to be a lot of women K9bYN1JINSo-00460-00105094-00105606 out there and the reality is I work for K9bYN1JINSo-00461-00105607-00105773 a company that believes K9bYN1JINSo-00462-00105774-00106022 inclusion whether it's gender race K9bYN1JINSo-00463-00106023-00106213 different experiences different K9bYN1JINSo-00464-00106214-00106475 different thoughts different perspective K9bYN1JINSo-00465-00106476-00106745 because that's where it truly in terms K9bYN1JINSo-00466-00106746-00107018 of you can bring in the culture that K9bYN1JINSo-00467-00107019-00107233 drives that innovation K9bYN1JINSo-00468-00107234-00107383 I've been sponsoring our women in K9bYN1JINSo-00469-00107384-00107549 science and engineering before I can't K9bYN1JINSo-00470-00107550-00107744 remember the last four or five years K9bYN1JINSo-00471-00107745-00107963 it's a community that continues to grow K9bYN1JINSo-00472-00107964-00108358 and the reality is we don't sit in there K9bYN1JINSo-00473-00108359-00108551 and talk about you know what is me and K9bYN1JINSo-00474-00108552-00108685 all the things are happening what we K9bYN1JINSo-00475-00108686-00108890 talk about is hey what are the cool new K9bYN1JINSo-00476-00108891-00109082 technologies that are out there how do I K9bYN1JINSo-00477-00109083-00109376 get my hands on them and yeah there we K9bYN1JINSo-00478-00109377-00109550 talk about some things where women are a K9bYN1JINSo-00479-00109551-00109781 little reticent and shy to do so what we K9bYN1JINSo-00480-00109782-00109949 learn from other people's experiences K9bYN1JINSo-00481-00109950-00110150 many time the guys are very interested K9bYN1JINSo-00482-00110151-00110294 so what do you sit down there and talk K9bYN1JINSo-00483-00110295-00110450 and I said trust me it's not like a K9bYN1JINSo-00484-00110451-00110699 whining and moaning session it's more in K9bYN1JINSo-00485-00110700-00110836 terms of where we learn from each other K9bYN1JINSo-00486-00110838-00110966 years talking and sharing ideas K9bYN1JINSo-00487-00110967-00111160 absolutely innovation and building K9bYN1JINSo-00488-00111161-00111409 things and we've got you know we look K9bYN1JINSo-00489-00111410-00111713 around and we've got a great set of K9bYN1JINSo-00490-00111714-00111953 women leaders throughout the company at K9bYN1JINSo-00491-00111954-00112190 every single level in every function K9bYN1JINSo-00492-00112191-00112483 it's a it's it's great to be there we K9bYN1JINSo-00493-00112484-00112660 continue to sponsor a Grace Hopper we K9bYN1JINSo-00494-00112661-00112829 have some of the biggest presence at K9bYN1JINSo-00495-00112830-00113006 Grace Hopper we do so many other things K9bYN1JINSo-00496-00113007-00113174 like connected women within the company K9bYN1JINSo-00497-00113175-00113402 it's just a I would say fabulous place K9bYN1JINSo-00498-00113403-00113603 to be you guys do a lot of great things K9bYN1JINSo-00499-00113604-00113795 for society great company great K9bYN1JINSo-00500-00113796-00113972 leadership thank you for doing all that K9bYN1JINSo-00501-00113973-00114122 it's phenomenal we love covering it too K9bYN1JINSo-00502-00114123-00114449 so we'll be at cloud now today in K9bYN1JINSo-00503-00114450-00114653 Silicon Valley women in data science at K9bYN1JINSo-00504-00114654-00114881 Stanford and among other great a passion K9bYN1JINSo-00505-00114882-00115133 of ours K9bYN1JINSo-00506-00115133-00115271 thanks for coming on this to cube live K9bYN1JINSo-00507-00115272-00115451 coverage here in Barcelona for Cisco K9bYN1JINSo-00508-00115452-00115676 live 2018 back with more after the short K9bYN1JINSo-00509-00115677-00115901 break I'm John Ferrier with D Volante be K9bYN1JINSo-00510-00115902-00116643 right back K9bYN1JINSo-00511-00116644-00116938 [Music] KrCfB_xWJac-00000-00000026-00000491 haha it's a freakin binary watch it does KrCfB_xWJac-00001-00000492-00000869 exactly what I wanted it to and I'm KrCfB_xWJac-00002-00000869-00001518 still working on one of the games but KrCfB_xWJac-00003-00001519-00001870 man run into the wall almost immediately KrCfB_xWJac-00004-00001871-00002879 there we go KrCfB_xWJac-00005-00002880-00003134 it's a very simple game of snake it KrCfB_xWJac-00006-00003135-00003434 doesn't even have the little dots that KrCfB_xWJac-00007-00003435-00003776 you are supposed to chase there is few KrCfB_xWJac-00008-00003777-00004079 bugs which had just discovered they are KrCfB_xWJac-00009-00004079-00004522 getting fixed but overall I am very very KrCfB_xWJac-00010-00004523-00004754 happy I just hit the wall so game over I KrCfB_xWJac-00011-00004755-00005002 am very happy with how this is looking KrCfB_xWJac-00012-00005003-00005444 how this is working man trying new KrCfB_xWJac-00013-00005445-00005639 making electronics would be so easy I KrCfB_xWJac-00014-00005640-00005929 would start such a long time ago anyway KrCfB_xWJac-00015-00005930-00006344 this is how I want to show be good KrFVe4TR3Ky-00000-00000028-00000467 Protagoras Greek Protagoras CE 490 BC C KrFVe4TR3Ky-00001-00000468-00000724 420 BC was a pre-socratic Greek KrFVe4TR3Ky-00002-00000725-00000994 philosopher he is numbered as one of the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00003-00000996-00001235 Sophists by Plato in his dialogue KrFVe4TR3Ky-00004-00001236-00001415 Protagoras Plato credits him with KrFVe4TR3Ky-00005-00001416-00001565 inventing the role of the professional KrFVe4TR3Ky-00006-00001566-00001937 Sophists Protagoras also is believed to KrFVe4TR3Ky-00007-00001938-00002138 have created a major controversy during KrFVe4TR3Ky-00008-00002139-00002315 ancient times through his statement that KrFVe4TR3Ky-00009-00002316-00002592 man is the measure of all things KrFVe4TR3Ky-00010-00002593-00002825 interpreted by Plato to mean that there KrFVe4TR3Ky-00011-00002826-00002996 is no absolute truth but that which KrFVe4TR3Ky-00012-00002997-00003211 individuals deemed to be the truth KrFVe4TR3Ky-00013-00003211-00003449 although there is reason to question the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00014-00003450-00003617 extent of the interpretation of his KrFVe4TR3Ky-00015-00003618-00003824 arguments that has followed that concept KrFVe4TR3Ky-00016-00003825-00003995 of individual relativity was KrFVe4TR3Ky-00017-00003996-00004151 revolutionary for the time and KrFVe4TR3Ky-00018-00004152-00004297 contrasted with other philosophical KrFVe4TR3Ky-00019-00004298-00004513 doctrines that claimed the universe was KrFVe4TR3Ky-00020-00004514-00004676 based on something objective outside KrFVe4TR3Ky-00021-00004677-00005386 human influence or perceptions KrFVe4TR3Ky-00022-00005387-00005883 topic biography KrFVe4TR3Ky-00023-00005884-00006144 Protagoras was born in Abdera Thrace KrFVe4TR3Ky-00024-00006145-00006324 opposite the island of faceoffs KrFVe4TR3Ky-00025-00006325-00006554 today part of the Xanthi regional unit KrFVe4TR3Ky-00026-00006555-00006786 according to all is gaseous he KrFVe4TR3Ky-00027-00006787-00006972 originally made his living as a porter KrFVe4TR3Ky-00028-00006973-00007131 but one day he was seen by the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00029-00007131-00007331 philosopher Democritus carrying a load KrFVe4TR3Ky-00030-00007333-00007530 of small pieces of wood he had tied with KrFVe4TR3Ky-00031-00007531-00007645 a short cord KrFVe4TR3Ky-00032-00007647-00007895 Democritus realized that Protagoras had KrFVe4TR3Ky-00033-00007897-00008076 tied the load together with such perfect KrFVe4TR3Ky-00034-00008077-00008289 geometric accuracy that he must be a KrFVe4TR3Ky-00035-00008290-00008456 mathematical prodigy KrFVe4TR3Ky-00036-00008457-00008679 Democritus promptly took him into his KrFVe4TR3Ky-00037-00008680-00008891 own household and taught him philosophy KrFVe4TR3Ky-00038-00008892-00009162 Protagoras became well known in Athens KrFVe4TR3Ky-00039-00009163-00009366 and even became a friend of Pericles the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00040-00009367-00009570 dates of his lifetime are not recorded KrFVe4TR3Ky-00041-00009571-00009762 but extrapolated from writings that have KrFVe4TR3Ky-00042-00009763-00010059 survived the ages in Protagoras Plato KrFVe4TR3Ky-00043-00010060-00010221 wrote that before a gathering of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00044-00010222-00010488 Socrates Prodicus and Hippias Protagoras KrFVe4TR3Ky-00045-00010489-00010659 stated that he was old enough to be the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00046-00010660-00010917 father of any of them this suggests a KrFVe4TR3Ky-00047-00010918-00011246 birthdate of not later than 490 BC in KrFVe4TR3Ky-00048-00011247-00011433 the Meno he is said to have died at KrFVe4TR3Ky-00049-00011434-00011685 approximately the age of 70 after 40 KrFVe4TR3Ky-00050-00011686-00011960 years as a practicing Sophists his death KrFVe4TR3Ky-00051-00011961-00012146 then may be presumed to have occurred KrFVe4TR3Ky-00052-00012147-00012393 circa 420 BC but is not known for KrFVe4TR3Ky-00053-00012394-00012452 certain KrFVe4TR3Ky-00054-00012453-00012654 since assumptions about it a based on an KrFVe4TR3Ky-00055-00012655-00012852 apparently fake story about his trial KrFVe4TR3Ky-00056-00012853-00013065 for impiety in Athens Plutarch wrote KrFVe4TR3Ky-00057-00013066-00013254 that Pericles and Protagoras spent a KrFVe4TR3Ky-00058-00013255-00013419 whole day discussing an interesting KrFVe4TR3Ky-00059-00013419-00013608 point of legal responsibility that KrFVe4TR3Ky-00060-00013609-00013752 probably involved a more philosophical KrFVe4TR3Ky-00061-00013753-00013991 question of causation in an athletic KrFVe4TR3Ky-00062-00013993-00014219 contest a man had been accidentally hit KrFVe4TR3Ky-00063-00014221-00014478 and killed with a javelin was his death KrFVe4TR3Ky-00064-00014479-00014679 to be attributed to the javelin to the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00065-00014680-00014859 man who threw it or to the authorities KrFVe4TR3Ky-00066-00014860-00015522 responsible for the conduct of the games KrFVe4TR3Ky-00067-00015524-00015983 topic philosophy KrFVe4TR3Ky-00068-00015984-00016154 even though he was mentored by KrFVe4TR3Ky-00069-00016155-00016382 Democritus Protagoras did not share his KrFVe4TR3Ky-00070-00016383-00016535 enthusiasm for the pursuit of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00071-00016536-00016780 mathematics for perceptible lines are KrFVe4TR3Ky-00072-00016781-00016946 not the kind of things that geometer KrFVe4TR3Ky-00073-00016947-00017201 talks about since no perceptible thing KrFVe4TR3Ky-00074-00017202-00017422 is straight or curved it in that way nor KrFVe4TR3Ky-00075-00017423-00017630 is a circle tangent to a ruler at a KrFVe4TR3Ky-00076-00017631-00017864 point but the way Protagoras used to say KrFVe4TR3Ky-00077-00017865-00018208 in refuting the geometers Aristotle's KrFVe4TR3Ky-00078-00018209-00018750 metaphysics 997 B 34 to 998 a for KrFVe4TR3Ky-00079-00018751-00018962 Protagoras was skeptical about the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00080-00018963-00019142 application of theoretical mathematics KrFVe4TR3Ky-00081-00019143-00019352 to the natural world he did not believe KrFVe4TR3Ky-00082-00019353-00019564 they were really worth studying at all KrFVe4TR3Ky-00083-00019565-00019811 according to phil Adiemus Protagoras KrFVe4TR3Ky-00084-00019812-00020003 said that the subject matter is KrFVe4TR3Ky-00085-00020004-00020164 unknowable and the terminology KrFVe4TR3Ky-00086-00020165-00020510 distasteful nonetheless mathematics was KrFVe4TR3Ky-00087-00020511-00020693 considered to be by some a very viable KrFVe4TR3Ky-00088-00020694-00020918 form of art and Protagoras says on the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00089-00020919-00021175 arts art techni without practice and KrFVe4TR3Ky-00090-00021176-00021521 practice without art and nothing Scobie KrFVe4TR3Ky-00091-00021522-00021743 us selections three point two nine point KrFVe4TR3Ky-00092-00021744-00022088 eight zero Protagoras also was known as KrFVe4TR3Ky-00093-00022089-00022247 a teacher who addressed subjects KrFVe4TR3Ky-00094-00022248-00022541 connected to virtue in political life he KrFVe4TR3Ky-00095-00022542-00022709 especially was involved in the question KrFVe4TR3Ky-00096-00022710-00022886 of whether virtue could be taught a KrFVe4TR3Ky-00097-00022887-00023114 commonplace issue of fifth century BC KrFVe4TR3Ky-00098-00023115-00023297 Greece that has been related to modern KrFVe4TR3Ky-00099-00023298-00023578 readers through Plato's dialogue rather KrFVe4TR3Ky-00100-00023579-00023771 than educators who offered specific KrFVe4TR3Ky-00101-00023772-00023980 practical training in rhetoric or public KrFVe4TR3Ky-00102-00023981-00024161 speaking Protagoras attempted to KrFVe4TR3Ky-00103-00024162-00024359 formulate a reasoned understanding on a KrFVe4TR3Ky-00104-00024360-00024575 very general level of a wide range of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00105-00024576-00024781 human phenomena including language and KrFVe4TR3Ky-00106-00024782-00025094 education in Plato's Protagoras he KrFVe4TR3Ky-00107-00025095-00025340 claims to teach the proper management of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00108-00025341-00025580 one's own affairs how best to run one's KrFVe4TR3Ky-00109-00025581-00025781 household and the management of public KrFVe4TR3Ky-00110-00025782-00026002 affairs how to make the most effective KrFVe4TR3Ky-00111-00026002-00026219 contribution to the affairs of the city KrFVe4TR3Ky-00112-00026220-00026576 by word and action he also seems to have KrFVe4TR3Ky-00113-00026577-00026927 had an interest in orthopaedic errect KrFVe4TR3Ky-00114-00026927-00027182 use of words although this topic is more KrFVe4TR3Ky-00115-00027183-00027364 strongly associated with his fellow KrFVe4TR3Ky-00116-00027366-00027608 Sophists prodigious in his eponymous KrFVe4TR3Ky-00117-00027608-00027875 platonic dialogue Protagoras interprets KrFVe4TR3Ky-00118-00027876-00028106 a poem by Simonides focusing on the use KrFVe4TR3Ky-00119-00028107-00028298 of words their literal meaning and the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00120-00028299-00028556 author's original intent this type of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00121-00028557-00028757 education would have been useful for the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00122-00028758-00028939 interpretation of laws and other written KrFVe4TR3Ky-00123-00028940-00029167 documents in the Athenian courts KrFVe4TR3Ky-00124-00029168-00029370 Diogenes laetus report KrFVe4TR3Ky-00125-00029370-00029589 that Protagoras devised a taxonomy of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00126-00029589-00029817 speech acts such as assertion question KrFVe4TR3Ky-00127-00029818-00030114 answer command etc Aristotle also says KrFVe4TR3Ky-00128-00030114-00030249 that Protagoras worked on the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00129-00030250-00030402 classification and proper use of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00130-00030402-00030602 grammatical gender the titles of his KrFVe4TR3Ky-00131-00030604-00030789 books such as technique of heuristics KrFVe4TR3Ky-00132-00030789-00031068 techne arista Khan literally practice of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00133-00031069-00031139 wrangling x' KrFVe4TR3Ky-00134-00031141-00031380 with wrestling used as a metaphor for KrFVe4TR3Ky-00135-00031381-00031548 intellectual debate proved that KrFVe4TR3Ky-00136-00031549-00031727 Protagoras also was a teacher of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00137-00031729-00032019 rhetoric and argumentation Diogenes KrFVe4TR3Ky-00138-00032020-00032202 latest states that he was one of the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00139-00032202-00032370 first to take part in rhetorical KrFVe4TR3Ky-00140-00032370-00033006 contests in the Olympic Games KrFVe4TR3Ky-00141-00033007-00033666 topic relativism Protagoras also said KrFVe4TR3Ky-00142-00033667-00033816 that on any matter there are two KrFVe4TR3Ky-00143-00033817-00034014 arguments log oi opposed to one another KrFVe4TR3Ky-00144-00034015-00034275 and according to Aristotle Protagoras KrFVe4TR3Ky-00145-00034276-00034488 was criticized for having claimed to KrFVe4TR3Ky-00146-00034489-00034713 make the weaker argument stronger tun KrFVe4TR3Ky-00147-00034714-00035094 head o log on Crete opine Protagoras is KrFVe4TR3Ky-00148-00035095-00035229 credited with the philosophy of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00149-00035230-00035433 relativism which he discusses in his KrFVe4TR3Ky-00150-00035434-00035693 work truth also known as refutations KrFVe4TR3Ky-00151-00035694-00035904 although knowledge of his work is KrFVe4TR3Ky-00152-00035905-00036081 limited discussion of Protagoras KrFVe4TR3Ky-00153-00036082-00036282 relativism is based on one of his most KrFVe4TR3Ky-00154-00036283-00036513 famous statements man is the measure of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00155-00036514-00036729 all things are the things that are that KrFVe4TR3Ky-00156-00036730-00036906 they are are the things that are not KrFVe4TR3Ky-00157-00036907-00037236 that they are not by this Protagoras KrFVe4TR3Ky-00158-00037237-00037383 meant that each individual is the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00159-00037384-00037536 measure of how things are perceived by KrFVe4TR3Ky-00160-00037537-00037830 that individual therefore things are or KrFVe4TR3Ky-00161-00037831-00037983 are not true according to how the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00162-00037984-00038271 individual perceives them for example KrFVe4TR3Ky-00163-00038272-00038466 person X may believe that the weather is KrFVe4TR3Ky-00164-00038467-00038511 cold KrFVe4TR3Ky-00165-00038512-00038703 whereas person Y may believe that the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00166-00038704-00038925 weather is hot according to the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00167-00038926-00039129 philosophy of Protagoras there is no KrFVe4TR3Ky-00168-00039130-00039342 absolute evaluation of the nature of a KrFVe4TR3Ky-00169-00039343-00039534 temperature because the evaluation will KrFVe4TR3Ky-00170-00039535-00039728 be relative to who is perceiving it KrFVe4TR3Ky-00171-00039729-00039996 therefore to person X the weather is KrFVe4TR3Ky-00172-00039997-00040233 cold whereas to person Y the weather is KrFVe4TR3Ky-00173-00040234-00040509 hot this philosophy implies that there KrFVe4TR3Ky-00174-00040510-00040797 are no absolute truths the truth KrFVe4TR3Ky-00175-00040798-00041028 according to Protagoras is relative and KrFVe4TR3Ky-00176-00041029-00041226 differs according to each individual as KrFVe4TR3Ky-00177-00041227-00041439 with many fragments of the pre-socratic KrFVe4TR3Ky-00178-00041440-00041634 philosophers this phrase has been passed KrFVe4TR3Ky-00179-00041635-00041802 down through the ages without any KrFVe4TR3Ky-00180-00041803-00042033 context and consequently its meaning is KrFVe4TR3Ky-00181-00042034-00042318 open to interpretation his use of the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00182-00042319-00042560 word chromatic remet are things used KrFVe4TR3Ky-00183-00042561-00042828 instead of the general word on taranta KrFVe4TR3Ky-00184-00042829-00043158 entities signifies however that KrFVe4TR3Ky-00185-00043159-00043344 Protagoras was referring to things that KrFVe4TR3Ky-00186-00043345-00043563 are used by or in some way related to KrFVe4TR3Ky-00187-00043564-00043806 humans such as properties social KrFVe4TR3Ky-00188-00043807-00044073 entities ideas feelings judgments which KrFVe4TR3Ky-00189-00044074-00044237 originate in the human mind KrFVe4TR3Ky-00190-00044238-00044508 Protagoras did not suggest that humans KrFVe4TR3Ky-00191-00044509-00044682 must be the measure of the motion of the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00192-00044683-00044874 stars the growing of plants or the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00193-00044875-00045216 activity of volcanoes as many modern KrFVe4TR3Ky-00194-00045217-00045444 thinkers will Plato describes relativism KrFVe4TR3Ky-00195-00045445-00045675 - Protagoras and uses his predecessors KrFVe4TR3Ky-00196-00045676-00045825 teachings as a foil for his own KrFVe4TR3Ky-00197-00045826-00046023 commitment to objective and transcendent KrFVe4TR3Ky-00198-00046024-00046326 realities and values plato ascribes to KrFVe4TR3Ky-00199-00046327-00046389 pro Tagore KrFVe4TR3Ky-00200-00046390-00046560 an early form of what John Wilde KrFVe4TR3Ky-00201-00046561-00046842 categorized as phenomenalism that being KrFVe4TR3Ky-00202-00046843-00047021 an assertion that something that is or KrFVe4TR3Ky-00203-00047022-00047240 appears for a single individual is true KrFVe4TR3Ky-00204-00047241-00047432 or real for that individual KrFVe4TR3Ky-00205-00047433-00047685 however as described in Plato's KrFVe4TR3Ky-00206-00047686-00047904 theaetetus Protagoras views allow that KrFVe4TR3Ky-00207-00047905-00048105 some views may result from an ill body KrFVe4TR3Ky-00208-00048106-00048374 or mind he stressed that although all KrFVe4TR3Ky-00209-00048375-00048555 views may appear equally true and KrFVe4TR3Ky-00210-00048556-00048771 perhaps should be equally respected they KrFVe4TR3Ky-00211-00048772-00049040 certainly are not of equal gravity one KrFVe4TR3Ky-00212-00049041-00049265 view may be useful in advantageous to KrFVe4TR3Ky-00213-00049266-00049368 the person who has it KrFVe4TR3Ky-00214-00049369-00049518 while the perception of another may KrFVe4TR3Ky-00215-00049519-00049809 prove harmful hence Protagoras believed KrFVe4TR3Ky-00216-00049810-00049971 that the Sophists was there to teach the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00217-00049972-00050154 student how to discriminate between them KrFVe4TR3Ky-00218-00050155-00050202 ie KrFVe4TR3Ky-00219-00050203-00050604 to teach virtue both Plato and Aristotle KrFVe4TR3Ky-00220-00050605-00050871 argue against some of Protagoras claims KrFVe4TR3Ky-00221-00050872-00051009 regarding relativity KrFVe4TR3Ky-00222-00051010-00051168 however they argue that the concept KrFVe4TR3Ky-00223-00051169-00051387 provides Protagoras with two convenient KrFVe4TR3Ky-00224-00051388-00051576 and exemption from his own theory and KrFVe4TR3Ky-00225-00051577-00051744 that relativism is true for him yet KrFVe4TR3Ky-00226-00051745-00051912 false for those who do not believe it KrFVe4TR3Ky-00227-00051913-00052166 they claim that by asserting that truth KrFVe4TR3Ky-00228-00052167-00052232 is relative KrFVe4TR3Ky-00229-00052233-00052404 Protagoras then could say that whatever KrFVe4TR3Ky-00230-00052404-00052629 further theory he proposed must be true KrFVe4TR3Ky-00231-00052629-00052832 because knowledge of most of his work is KrFVe4TR3Ky-00232-00052833-00053028 limited or missing modern attempts to KrFVe4TR3Ky-00233-00053029-00053178 apply the Protagoras theory of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00234-00053179-00053330 relativism tend to result in KrFVe4TR3Ky-00235-00053332-00053532 disagreement and refer to scientific KrFVe4TR3Ky-00236-00053533-00053796 reasoning Carroll poster states that KrFVe4TR3Ky-00237-00053797-00053949 with a modern preference towards KrFVe4TR3Ky-00238-00053950-00054153 scientific reasoning and objective truth KrFVe4TR3Ky-00239-00054154-00054336 for example rather than considering KrFVe4TR3Ky-00240-00054337-00054540 individuals evaluating their sense of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00241-00054541-00054723 comfort a modern philosopher would look KrFVe4TR3Ky-00242-00054724-00054903 at a modern instrument the thermometer KrFVe4TR3Ky-00243-00054904-00055091 objectively to see the scientific KrFVe4TR3Ky-00244-00055092-00055269 measure of the temperature whereas the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00245-00055270-00055425 Greek method would entail looking at KrFVe4TR3Ky-00246-00055426-00056084 larger philosophical implications KrFVe4TR3Ky-00247-00056085-00056579 topic agnosticism KrFVe4TR3Ky-00248-00056580-00056839 Protagoras also was a proponent of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00249-00056840-00057136 agnosticism reportedly in his lost work KrFVe4TR3Ky-00250-00057137-00057415 on the gods he wrote concerning the gods KrFVe4TR3Ky-00251-00057416-00057628 I have no means of knowing whether they KrFVe4TR3Ky-00252-00057629-00057867 exist or not nor of what sort they may KrFVe4TR3Ky-00253-00057869-00058057 be because of the obscurity of the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00254-00058058-00058350 subject and the brevity of human life KrFVe4TR3Ky-00255-00058351-00058612 according to Diogenes laetus the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00256-00058613-00058837 outspoken agnostic position taken by KrFVe4TR3Ky-00257-00058838-00059053 Protagoras aroused anger causing the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00258-00059054-00059254 Athenians to expel him from the city and KrFVe4TR3Ky-00259-00059254-00059437 all copies of his book were collected KrFVe4TR3Ky-00260-00059438-00059671 and burned in the marketplace the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00261-00059672-00059878 deliberate destruction of his works also KrFVe4TR3Ky-00262-00059879-00060094 is mentioned by Cicero the classicist KrFVe4TR3Ky-00263-00060095-00060277 John Burnett doubts this account however KrFVe4TR3Ky-00264-00060278-00060567 as both Diogenes laetus and Cicero wrote KrFVe4TR3Ky-00265-00060569-00060754 hundreds of years later and has no such KrFVe4TR3Ky-00266-00060754-00060964 persecution of Protagoras is mentioned KrFVe4TR3Ky-00267-00060965-00061120 by contemporaries who make extensive KrFVe4TR3Ky-00268-00061121-00061411 references to this philosopher Burnett KrFVe4TR3Ky-00269-00061412-00061582 notes that even if some copies of the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00270-00061583-00061771 Protagoras books were burnt enough of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00271-00061772-00061909 them survived to be known and discussed KrFVe4TR3Ky-00272-00061910-00062194 in the following century a claim has KrFVe4TR3Ky-00273-00062195-00062365 been made that Protagoras is better KrFVe4TR3Ky-00274-00062366-00062575 classified as an atheist since he held KrFVe4TR3Ky-00275-00062576-00062730 that if something is not able to be KrFVe4TR3Ky-00276-00062732-00063327 known it does not exist KrFVe4TR3Ky-00277-00063328-00063860 topic spectrum of topics KrFVe4TR3Ky-00278-00063861-00064103 nonetheless very few fragments from KrFVe4TR3Ky-00279-00064104-00064306 Protagoras have survived although he is KrFVe4TR3Ky-00280-00064307-00064474 known to have written several different KrFVe4TR3Ky-00281-00064475-00064666 works antilog iron truth KrFVe4TR3Ky-00282-00064667-00064942 the latter is cited by Plato and was KrFVe4TR3Ky-00283-00064943-00065125 known alternatively as the throws a KrFVe4TR3Ky-00284-00065126-00065315 wrestling term referring to the attempt KrFVe4TR3Ky-00285-00065316-00065435 to floor an opponent KrFVe4TR3Ky-00286-00065436-00065754 it began with thee man is the measure KrFVe4TR3Ky-00287-00065755-00066035 anthropos Metron pronouncement according KrFVe4TR3Ky-00288-00066036-00066244 to Diogenes latest other books by KrFVe4TR3Ky-00289-00066245-00066469 Protagoras include on the gods art of KrFVe4TR3Ky-00290-00066470-00066679 eristic s-- imperative on ambition on KrFVe4TR3Ky-00291-00066680-00066878 incorrect human actions on those in KrFVe4TR3Ky-00292-00066879-00067109 hades on Sciences on virtues on the KrFVe4TR3Ky-00293-00067110-00067306 original state of things and trial over KrFVe4TR3Ky-00294-00067307-00067851 a fee KrFVe4TR3Ky-00295-00067852-00068394 topic see also KrFVe4TR3Ky-00296-00068395-00068785 anthropocentrism paradox of the court KrFVe4TR3Ky-00297-00068786-00069157 equals equals nodes KtiON_YmE3Y-00001-00007568-00008220 foreign KtiON_YmE3Y-00002-00008221-00010535 [Music] KtiON_YmE3Y-00003-00010536-00011718 foreign KtiON_YmE3Y-00004-00011719-00012478 [Music] KtiON_YmE3Y-00006-00016452-00019342 [Music] KtiON_YmE3Y-00007-00019343-00022119 [Music] KtiON_YmE3Y-00008-00022120-00023883 foreign KtiON_YmE3Y-00009-00023884-00025733 foreign foreign KtiON_YmE3Y-00010-00025735-00026495 [Music] KtiON_YmE3Y-00011-00026495-00027670 foreign KtiON_YmE3Y-00012-00027672-00028264 foreign KtiON_YmE3Y-00013-00028264-00029812 [Music] KtwPmVDloUM-00000-00001232-00001462 hello the vengeance hackfest KtwPmVDloUM-00001-00001463-00001718 i'm here to talk about a small ks mount KtwPmVDloUM-00002-00001719-00001895 browser prototype KtwPmVDloUM-00003-00001896-00002175 that we've been working working on for KtwPmVDloUM-00004-00002176-00002391 one of our customers KtwPmVDloUM-00005-00002392-00002631 we went with cef as the framework for KtwPmVDloUM-00006-00002632-00002734 this project KtwPmVDloUM-00007-00002735-00002942 and i'm going to explain the reasons why KtwPmVDloUM-00008-00002943-00003039 we chose cf KtwPmVDloUM-00009-00003040-00003270 and what features it provides that we KtwPmVDloUM-00010-00003271-00003390 found helpful for KtwPmVDloUM-00011-00003392-00003606 implementing a customized browser KtwPmVDloUM-00012-00003607-00004119 experience KtwPmVDloUM-00013-00004120-00004470 cef is a framework based on chromium KtwPmVDloUM-00014-00004471-00004743 its goal is to help developers add a KtwPmVDloUM-00015-00004744-00004967 custom web browser experience KtwPmVDloUM-00016-00004968-00005206 to an existing application or to develop KtwPmVDloUM-00017-00005207-00005375 a new chromium-based browser from KtwPmVDloUM-00018-00005376-00005543 scratch KtwPmVDloUM-00019-00005544-00005838 one of the primary reasons we chose cef KtwPmVDloUM-00020-00005839-00006031 is that it's cross-platform KtwPmVDloUM-00021-00006032-00006478 and it supports both windows and linux KtwPmVDloUM-00022-00006479-00006710 adding cf to your project is pretty KtwPmVDloUM-00023-00006711-00006942 straightforward you only need KtwPmVDloUM-00024-00006943-00007295 to link a few libraries provided by cef KtwPmVDloUM-00025-00007295-00007478 and it will allow you to launch a KtwPmVDloUM-00026-00007479-00007606 browser window KtwPmVDloUM-00027-00007608-00008006 that has some basic roman features KtwPmVDloUM-00028-00008008-00008310 cef uses chromium sandboxing and KtwPmVDloUM-00029-00008311-00008503 multi-process model KtwPmVDloUM-00030-00008504-00008807 that is separation of browser i o and KtwPmVDloUM-00031-00008808-00008935 render processes KtwPmVDloUM-00032-00008936-00009255 and it provides an ipc api to send KtwPmVDloUM-00033-00009256-00009463 messages between them KtwPmVDloUM-00034-00009464-00009791 the entry point of KtwPmVDloUM-00035-00009792-00009951 most of the functionality of the KtwPmVDloUM-00036-00009952-00010206 framework is a set of live KtwPmVDloUM-00037-00010207-00010446 lifecycle callbacks that you can KtwPmVDloUM-00038-00010447-00010631 override to customize the browser KtwPmVDloUM-00039-00010632-00010814 behavior KtwPmVDloUM-00040-00010815-00011055 the default implementation is provided KtwPmVDloUM-00041-00011056-00011142 so you'll KtwPmVDloUM-00042-00011143-00011406 need to implement the features specific KtwPmVDloUM-00043-00011407-00011695 to your project KtwPmVDloUM-00044-00011696-00012078 cef is a cf is a c plus library KtwPmVDloUM-00045-00012079-00012342 but there are bindings for several other KtwPmVDloUM-00046-00012343-00012487 programming languages KtwPmVDloUM-00047-00012488-00012983 we are only using the c plus library KtwPmVDloUM-00048-00012984-00013238 our customer asked us to develop a KtwPmVDloUM-00049-00013240-00013471 custom kiosk mode browser for KtwPmVDloUM-00050-00013472-00013815 their kiosk terminals kisk mode KtwPmVDloUM-00051-00013816-00014086 means that there's only one visible KtwPmVDloUM-00052-00014087-00014199 application running KtwPmVDloUM-00053-00014200-00014543 on the operating system the terminals KtwPmVDloUM-00054-00014544-00014758 are running windows KtwPmVDloUM-00055-00014759-00014966 which already limited our potential KtwPmVDloUM-00056-00014968-00015350 candidates for browser framework KtwPmVDloUM-00057-00015351-00015630 also we were asked to add a few custom KtwPmVDloUM-00058-00015631-00015719 features KtwPmVDloUM-00059-00015719-00015966 including disabling file upload and KtwPmVDloUM-00060-00015968-00016079 download KtwPmVDloUM-00061-00016080-00016263 opening supported documents in pop-up KtwPmVDloUM-00062-00016263-00016407 windows KtwPmVDloUM-00063-00016408-00016647 loading customers.js code for their web KtwPmVDloUM-00064-00016648-00016767 pages KtwPmVDloUM-00065-00016768-00017022 that would potentially allow them to add KtwPmVDloUM-00066-00017023-00017286 some custom features of their own like KtwPmVDloUM-00067-00017287-00017719 k bindings or logging KtwPmVDloUM-00068-00017720-00018047 um also the the allowed KtwPmVDloUM-00069-00018048-00018407 web allowed webcams and microphones KtwPmVDloUM-00070-00018408-00018550 should be configured by the KtwPmVDloUM-00071-00018551-00018767 administrator and selected automatically KtwPmVDloUM-00072-00018768-00019111 whenever a website uses webrtc KtwPmVDloUM-00073-00019112-00019367 and also a few small features like KtwPmVDloUM-00074-00019368-00019550 custom url schemes KtwPmVDloUM-00075-00019551-00019911 custom web pages for http errors KtwPmVDloUM-00076-00019912-00020191 or and using a windows printing dialog KtwPmVDloUM-00077-00020192-00020255 that KtwPmVDloUM-00078-00020256-00020478 already has printers configured with the KtwPmVDloUM-00079-00020479-00020847 right settings KtwPmVDloUM-00080-00020848-00021143 now let's talk about how the cf helps us KtwPmVDloUM-00081-00021144-00021199 with KtwPmVDloUM-00082-00021200-00021494 supporting these features first of all KtwPmVDloUM-00083-00021495-00021535 the KtwPmVDloUM-00084-00021536-00021767 life cycle of any web request can be KtwPmVDloUM-00085-00021768-00021894 customized KtwPmVDloUM-00086-00021895-00022175 for example whenever a web request is KtwPmVDloUM-00087-00022176-00022294 initiated KtwPmVDloUM-00088-00022295-00022599 by clicking on a link or internally by KtwPmVDloUM-00089-00022600-00022911 website we can intercept it and KtwPmVDloUM-00090-00022912-00023135 customize or cancel the request before KtwPmVDloUM-00091-00023136-00023439 sending it to the server KtwPmVDloUM-00092-00023440-00023630 once we get the response back the KtwPmVDloUM-00093-00023631-00023871 response can be customized as well KtwPmVDloUM-00094-00023872-00024094 that for example will allow us to show KtwPmVDloUM-00095-00024095-00024494 some custom http error pages KtwPmVDloUM-00096-00024495-00024735 custom url schemes that were mentioned KtwPmVDloUM-00097-00024736-00024799 before KtwPmVDloUM-00098-00024800-00025103 are also supported we can override a KtwPmVDloUM-00099-00025104-00025222 callback for KtwPmVDloUM-00100-00025223-00025511 whenever whenever a resource with a KtwPmVDloUM-00101-00025512-00025702 certain url scheme is requested KtwPmVDloUM-00102-00025704-00025927 and add some custom behavior in that KtwPmVDloUM-00103-00025927-00026158 case KtwPmVDloUM-00104-00026160-00026455 we can also override uh file upload or KtwPmVDloUM-00105-00026456-00026623 download behavior KtwPmVDloUM-00106-00026624-00026783 in our case we show the supported KtwPmVDloUM-00107-00026783-00026967 documents in a pop-up window KtwPmVDloUM-00108-00026968-00027183 instead of downloading them and cancel KtwPmVDloUM-00109-00027183-00027287 the requests for KtwPmVDloUM-00110-00027288-00027590 unsupported files cf doesn't come with KtwPmVDloUM-00111-00027591-00027831 chromium download manager ui KtwPmVDloUM-00112-00027832-00028079 by default the files are just downloaded KtwPmVDloUM-00113-00028080-00028207 in the background KtwPmVDloUM-00114-00028208-00028558 and saved to the default location KtwPmVDloUM-00115-00028560-00028887 but cf allows us to implement a download KtwPmVDloUM-00116-00028888-00028958 measure ui KtwPmVDloUM-00117-00028960-00029214 ourselves if needed since we can change KtwPmVDloUM-00118-00029216-00029270 a KtwPmVDloUM-00119-00029272-00029551 download destination there are callbacks KtwPmVDloUM-00120-00029552-00029599 whenever KtwPmVDloUM-00121-00029600-00029870 a new chunk of data is downloaded so we KtwPmVDloUM-00122-00029872-00029911 can KtwPmVDloUM-00123-00029912-00030262 track progress and so on or if the KtwPmVDloUM-00124-00030263-00030431 developer needs even more precise KtwPmVDloUM-00125-00030432-00030599 control over downloads KtwPmVDloUM-00126-00030600-00030839 they can just use their own code for KtwPmVDloUM-00127-00030839-00031135 downloading file KtwPmVDloUM-00128-00031136-00031374 cf comes with the subset of chromium KtwPmVDloUM-00129-00031375-00031527 views framework KtwPmVDloUM-00130-00031527-00031751 in our case we needed to automatically KtwPmVDloUM-00131-00031752-00031967 determine pop-up window position and KtwPmVDloUM-00132-00031968-00032046 size KtwPmVDloUM-00133-00032047-00032367 and cf allowed us to do to do that KtwPmVDloUM-00134-00032368-00032631 cf also comes with the smaller handy KtwPmVDloUM-00135-00032632-00032751 features like KtwPmVDloUM-00136-00032752-00033135 logging locales proxy support KtwPmVDloUM-00137-00033136-00033479 and hosting a remote debugging page KtwPmVDloUM-00138-00033480-00033687 standard library similar to chromium KtwPmVDloUM-00139-00033688-00033862 based library is included KtwPmVDloUM-00140-00033863-00034118 it's useful for working with strings KtwPmVDloUM-00141-00034119-00034190 processes KtwPmVDloUM-00142-00034191-00034687 threads or reference counting objects KtwPmVDloUM-00143-00034688-00034943 more advanced features of cef include KtwPmVDloUM-00144-00034944-00035151 working with javascript KtwPmVDloUM-00145-00035152-00035431 cf provides lifecycle hooks for the KtwPmVDloUM-00146-00035432-00035567 render process KtwPmVDloUM-00147-00035568-00035887 that can be used to execute any js or KtwPmVDloUM-00148-00035888-00036062 c plus plus code in the context of the KtwPmVDloUM-00149-00036063-00036271 page a simple system KtwPmVDloUM-00150-00036272-00036662 for adding extension apis is provided KtwPmVDloUM-00151-00036663-00036951 it's really similar to extension apis KtwPmVDloUM-00152-00036952-00037071 and chromium KtwPmVDloUM-00153-00037072-00037399 there are wrappers around va objects for KtwPmVDloUM-00154-00037400-00037662 using c plus implementation of the js KtwPmVDloUM-00155-00037663-00037830 functions KtwPmVDloUM-00156-00037831-00038095 that allows us to cover all our needs KtwPmVDloUM-00157-00038096-00038199 for extensions KtwPmVDloUM-00158-00038200-00038495 and also to implement all the selecting KtwPmVDloUM-00159-00038496-00038527 of KtwPmVDloUM-00160-00038528-00038911 microphones and web cameras for webrtc KtwPmVDloUM-00161-00038912-00039207 we do that through patching webrtc apis KtwPmVDloUM-00162-00039208-00039583 when certain pages are loaded KtwPmVDloUM-00163-00039584-00039855 in general the process of adding custom KtwPmVDloUM-00164-00039856-00040046 extension or web apis KtwPmVDloUM-00165-00040047-00040335 was straightforward and it was very KtwPmVDloUM-00166-00040336-00040574 similar to how extension apis are added KtwPmVDloUM-00167-00040575-00040871 to chromium itself KtwPmVDloUM-00168-00040872-00041151 javascript bindings can be asynchronous KtwPmVDloUM-00169-00041152-00041190 which KtwPmVDloUM-00170-00041191-00041487 for example allows allows your render KtwPmVDloUM-00171-00041488-00041655 process to communicate with other KtwPmVDloUM-00172-00041656-00041743 processes KtwPmVDloUM-00173-00041744-00041935 while the js function caller is waiting KtwPmVDloUM-00174-00041936-00042087 for a result KtwPmVDloUM-00175-00042088-00042390 for example that is useful for doing any KtwPmVDloUM-00176-00042391-00042518 io operations KtwPmVDloUM-00177-00042519-00042702 since render process is not allowed to KtwPmVDloUM-00178-00042703-00043143 do any io KtwPmVDloUM-00179-00043144-00043430 in terms of performance cf is similar to KtwPmVDloUM-00180-00043431-00043655 a one page chroma browser KtwPmVDloUM-00181-00043656-00043911 though ram usage seems to be a little KtwPmVDloUM-00182-00043912-00044023 bit lower KtwPmVDloUM-00183-00044024-00044239 we tested our application on a virtual KtwPmVDloUM-00184-00044240-00044367 machine with KtwPmVDloUM-00185-00044368-00044646 500 megabits of ram and a browser with KtwPmVDloUM-00186-00044647-00044839 just the google home page opened KtwPmVDloUM-00187-00044840-00045190 used about 70 megabytes of ram KtwPmVDloUM-00188-00045191-00045535 the windows installer as well as the KtwPmVDloUM-00189-00045536-00045695 unpacked browser KtwPmVDloUM-00190-00045696-00045918 used just about 60 megabytes of disk KtwPmVDloUM-00191-00045919-00046102 space KtwPmVDloUM-00192-00046103-00046407 cpu usage is similar to chromium KtwPmVDloUM-00193-00046408-00046590 though we didn't do any precise KtwPmVDloUM-00194-00046591-00046799 measurements and our virtual machines KtwPmVDloUM-00195-00046800-00047030 had a good amount of cpu allocated so KtwPmVDloUM-00196-00047031-00047502 we didn't have any issues there KtwPmVDloUM-00197-00047503-00047815 updating cef was straightforward KtwPmVDloUM-00198-00047816-00048071 cf has released branches that are KtwPmVDloUM-00199-00048072-00048230 tracking chromium releases KtwPmVDloUM-00200-00048231-00048518 and binaries are released regularly with KtwPmVDloUM-00201-00048519-00048727 chromium releases as well KtwPmVDloUM-00202-00048728-00048927 we didn't have any issues with stability KtwPmVDloUM-00203-00048928-00049071 of the apis so KtwPmVDloUM-00204-00049072-00049327 if any changes happen they just seem to KtwPmVDloUM-00205-00049328-00049551 be infrequent KtwPmVDloUM-00206-00049552-00049799 some of the minor bugs that we faced uh KtwPmVDloUM-00207-00049800-00049983 were fixed with newer versions KtwPmVDloUM-00208-00049984-00050335 so in our experience much more bugs are KtwPmVDloUM-00209-00050336-00050455 fixed than introduced KtwPmVDloUM-00210-00050456-00050807 which is a good thing KtwPmVDloUM-00211-00050808-00051135 so to summarize cef was KtwPmVDloUM-00212-00051136-00051407 extremely easy to set up and get started KtwPmVDloUM-00213-00051408-00051470 both on KtwPmVDloUM-00214-00051471-00051702 windows and linux the code was KtwPmVDloUM-00215-00051703-00051830 cross-platform KtwPmVDloUM-00216-00051832-00052038 unless we needed to add some windows KtwPmVDloUM-00217-00052039-00052166 specific features of KtwPmVDloUM-00218-00052167-00052503 our own to get started we looked at KtwPmVDloUM-00219-00052504-00052735 cf projects already available online as KtwPmVDloUM-00220-00052736-00053023 a reference KtwPmVDloUM-00221-00053024-00053230 official tutorial and documentations KtwPmVDloUM-00222-00053232-00053359 were great KtwPmVDloUM-00223-00053360-00053615 there was no problem finding an api KtwPmVDloUM-00224-00053616-00053926 needed for a specific feature KtwPmVDloUM-00225-00053927-00054159 also cf has a forum that already has KtwPmVDloUM-00226-00054160-00054319 discussions for KtwPmVDloUM-00227-00054320-00054542 most of the issues that we faced the KtwPmVDloUM-00228-00054544-00054759 community is responsive and welcome to KtwPmVDloUM-00229-00054760-00055103 newcomers whenever you have a problem KtwPmVDloUM-00230-00055104-00055326 with understanding how certain things KtwPmVDloUM-00231-00055327-00055471 work you can also KtwPmVDloUM-00232-00055472-00055799 take a look at the cef code and if you KtwPmVDloUM-00233-00055800-00055991 have some prior chromium development KtwPmVDloUM-00234-00055991-00056126 experience it's KtwPmVDloUM-00235-00056127-00056494 very easy to figure everything out KtwPmVDloUM-00236-00056495-00056807 we faced some minor bugs just a few but KtwPmVDloUM-00237-00056808-00057142 they usually were already reported and KtwPmVDloUM-00238-00057144-00057311 well known and they were fixed with the KtwPmVDloUM-00239-00057312-00057471 next release KtwPmVDloUM-00240-00057472-00057671 though sometimes you can find some bugs KtwPmVDloUM-00241-00057672-00057838 that you're already familiar with KtwPmVDloUM-00242-00057839-00058199 uh carried over from carving KtwPmVDloUM-00243-00058200-00058415 it seems like it's easy to patch cf for KtwPmVDloUM-00244-00058416-00058511 your needs KtwPmVDloUM-00245-00058512-00058726 or send the patch to upstream but we KtwPmVDloUM-00246-00058727-00058847 never had to do that KtwPmVDloUM-00247-00058848-00059207 which means that it's probably KtwPmVDloUM-00248-00059208-00059447 a feature complete for all the common KtwPmVDloUM-00249-00059448-00059742 use cases KtwPmVDloUM-00250-00059744-00060575 so thank you for your attention KtwPmVDloUM-00251-00060576-00060783 you KuCATq2SVlY-00000-00000000-00000173 you know you want replacement windows KuCATq2SVlY-00001-00000174-00000416 for your house and really what is it KuCATq2SVlY-00002-00000417-00000596 that you want you want to know the price KuCATq2SVlY-00003-00000597-00000833 right I mean do you want somebody in KuCATq2SVlY-00004-00000834-00000986 your home for a couple of hours to KuCATq2SVlY-00005-00000986-00001235 lecture to you to preach to you to tell KuCATq2SVlY-00006-00001236-00001415 you how great their windows are and to KuCATq2SVlY-00007-00001416-00001616 do everything in their power to get you KuCATq2SVlY-00008-00001617-00002012 to buy right then no nobody wants that I KuCATq2SVlY-00009-00002013-00002275 don't think my name is Dan Hatcher and KuCATq2SVlY-00010-00002276-00002516 my company is Zen windows of Austin you KuCATq2SVlY-00011-00002517-00002729 want replacement windows right well KuCATq2SVlY-00012-00002730-00002963 we're color do you want white beige KuCATq2SVlY-00013-00002964-00003238 white okay great you want grids or no KuCATq2SVlY-00014-00003239-00003434 grits grits great do you have any KuCATq2SVlY-00015-00003435-00003622 special shapes or anything special about KuCATq2SVlY-00016-00003623-00003836 the windows that we need to know not KuCATq2SVlY-00017-00003836-00004045 they're all just yell double hugs or KuCATq2SVlY-00018-00004046-00004322 sliders your admin great okay well KuCATq2SVlY-00019-00004323-00004535 here's your price is it really that KuCATq2SVlY-00020-00004536-00004972 simple yes it's really that simple one KuCATq2SVlY-00021-00004973-00005113 of the things that people really like KuCATq2SVlY-00022-00005114-00005288 about the way we do business is that we KuCATq2SVlY-00023-00005289-00005600 never take any money upfront we don't KuCATq2SVlY-00024-00005601-00005759 collect any money until your windows are KuCATq2SVlY-00025-00005760-00005951 installed you're a hundred percent happy KuCATq2SVlY-00026-00005952-00006184 with them and what that does that really KuCATq2SVlY-00027-00006185-00006454 puts the pressure on me to live if you KuCATq2SVlY-00028-00006455-00006628 decide you want the windows the process KuCATq2SVlY-00029-00006629-00006820 is pretty simple you just let us know KuCATq2SVlY-00030-00006822-00007052 I'm going to have my installation form KuCATq2SVlY-00031-00007053-00007226 and give you a call and set up a time to KuCATq2SVlY-00032-00007227-00007414 come measure your windows and then he's KuCATq2SVlY-00033-00007415-00007609 going to order them about two to three KuCATq2SVlY-00034-00007611-00007784 weeks later they're going to come in and KuCATq2SVlY-00035-00007784-00007916 he's going to call you to set up KuCATq2SVlY-00036-00007917-00008246 continue time to install them KuCATq2SVlY-00037-00008247-00008504 done so if you're looking for KuCATq2SVlY-00038-00008505-00008735 replacement windows what are you waiting KuCATq2SVlY-00039-00008736-00008945 for give us a call or fill out the form KuCATq2SVlY-00040-00008946-00009218 on the website give you a quote five KuCATq2SVlY-00041-00009219-00009922 minutes later super sad KuCATq2SVlY-00042-00009923-00010129 you KyM8ARY5tTy-00000-00000003-00000281 let's connect what we're talking about KyM8ARY5tTy-00001-00000282-00000557 in this lecture to the clinical concept KyM8ARY5tTy-00002-00000558-00001097 of blood pressure and many of you have KyM8ARY5tTy-00003-00001098-00001532 taken blood pressures before blood KyM8ARY5tTy-00004-00001533-00001714 pressure we'll just we'll just KyM8ARY5tTy-00005-00001716-00001998 singularly talk about blood pressure KyM8ARY5tTy-00006-00002000-00002456 we're gonna connect the clinical KyM8ARY5tTy-00007-00002457-00002690 relevance of blood pressure which is we KyM8ARY5tTy-00008-00002691-00003208 measure systolic pressure over diastolic KyM8ARY5tTy-00009-00003209-00003784 right stalling and you know we expect KyM8ARY5tTy-00010-00003785-00004274 120 over 80 is our what average blood KyM8ARY5tTy-00011-00004275-00004436 pressure although there's a significant KyM8ARY5tTy-00012-00004437-00004879 amount of debate about this and a lot of KyM8ARY5tTy-00013-00004880-00005206 evidence that perhaps our average values KyM8ARY5tTy-00014-00005207-00005465 should be lower like your blood pressure KyM8ARY5tTy-00015-00005466-00005884 should be lower than this um pressure KyM8ARY5tTy-00016-00005885-00006077 blood pressure is measured in KyM8ARY5tTy-00017-00006078-00006602 millimeters of mercury and that's we'll KyM8ARY5tTy-00018-00006603-00006767 just accept that that's those are the KyM8ARY5tTy-00019-00006768-00006995 units that we often will deal with when KyM8ARY5tTy-00020-00006995-00007306 we talk about blood pressure and lots of KyM8ARY5tTy-00021-00007308-00007439 other pressures that we're going to deal KyM8ARY5tTy-00022-00007440-00007870 with okay so systolic pressure is an KyM8ARY5tTy-00023-00007872-00008810 estimate of the amount of pressure in KyM8ARY5tTy-00024-00008811-00009114 the aorta KyM8ARY5tTy-00025-00009115-00009845 during what ventricular systole remember KyM8ARY5tTy-00026-00009846-00010192 the aorta is the giant artery that's KyM8ARY5tTy-00027-00010193-00010460 exiting the left ventricle of the heart KyM8ARY5tTy-00028-00010461-00010933 and heading to the body so it's a big KyM8ARY5tTy-00029-00010934-00011385 artery biggest artery in your body and KyM8ARY5tTy-00030-00011386-00011614 since it's so close to the left KyM8ARY5tTy-00031-00011615-00011845 ventricle which is the strongest chamber KyM8ARY5tTy-00032-00011846-00012026 of your heart it's going to be KyM8ARY5tTy-00033-00012027-00012209 potentially experiencing a lot of KyM8ARY5tTy-00034-00012210-00012574 pressure systolic pressure is the amount KyM8ARY5tTy-00035-00012575-00012758 of pressure the estimate of the amount KyM8ARY5tTy-00036-00012759-00013069 of pressure in the aorta wet during KyM8ARY5tTy-00037-00013070-00013307 ventricular systole when the ventricles KyM8ARY5tTy-00038-00013308-00013361 are KyM8ARY5tTy-00039-00013362-00013813 interacting diastolic pressure is the KyM8ARY5tTy-00040-00013815-00014053 amount of pressure in the aorta during KyM8ARY5tTy-00041-00014054-00014522 ventricular diastole so you might be KyM8ARY5tTy-00042-00014522-00014758 thinking hopefully your brain is KyM8ARY5tTy-00043-00014759-00015111 thinking wait a minute in the ventricle KyM8ARY5tTy-00044-00015112-00015428 during ventricular diastole the pressure KyM8ARY5tTy-00045-00015429-00015880 almost goes down to zero but notice that KyM8ARY5tTy-00046-00015881-00016160 in the aorta the pressure isn't a zero KyM8ARY5tTy-00047-00016161-00016541 it's at eighty why it's because the KyM8ARY5tTy-00048-00016542-00017024 aorta is super elastic and when that KyM8ARY5tTy-00049-00017025-00017288 huge push pressure during ventricular KyM8ARY5tTy-00050-00017289-00017633 systole pushes a giant blob of blood KyM8ARY5tTy-00051-00017634-00018155 into the aorta the aortic expands in an KyM8ARY5tTy-00052-00018156-00018511 elastic manner and the pressure upon the KyM8ARY5tTy-00053-00018512-00018668 expansion is a hundred and twenty KyM8ARY5tTy-00054-00018669-00018944 millimeters of mercury and then the KyM8ARY5tTy-00055-00018945-00019427 heart relaxes when the heart relaxes the KyM8ARY5tTy-00056-00019428-00019802 ventricles go to about zero pressure but KyM8ARY5tTy-00057-00019803-00020227 the aorta then goes back to its original KyM8ARY5tTy-00058-00020228-00020608 diameter so it elastically springs back KyM8ARY5tTy-00059-00020609-00020828 to the original diameter and that KyM8ARY5tTy-00060-00020829-00021112 provides more pressure to push the blood KyM8ARY5tTy-00061-00021113-00021358 down the line so that's why your KyM8ARY5tTy-00062-00021359-00021586 diastolic pressure doesn't drop down to KyM8ARY5tTy-00063-00021587-00021944 zero let's talk about how you take KyM8ARY5tTy-00064-00021945-00022346 someone's blood pressure blood pressure KyM8ARY5tTy-00065-00022347-00022705 is measured I'm leaving my whatever that KyM8ARY5tTy-00066-00022706-00022894 is web address up there so that you can KyM8ARY5tTy-00067-00022895-00023140 see it blood pressure is taken with a KyM8ARY5tTy-00068-00023141-00023540 sphygmomanometer what how awesome is KyM8ARY5tTy-00069-00023541-00023999 that word and you actually cut off blood KyM8ARY5tTy-00070-00024000-00024337 flow through the brachial artery so KyM8ARY5tTy-00071-00024338-00024490 you'll notice here in the arm you put KyM8ARY5tTy-00072-00024491-00025061 the cuff around the arm not the forearm KyM8ARY5tTy-00073-00025062-00025393 the arm and then you pump up the KyM8ARY5tTy-00074-00025394-00025664 pressure in this cuff and you use your KyM8ARY5tTy-00075-00025664-00025949 little column thing here to tell you how KyM8ARY5tTy-00076-00025950-00026174 much pressure you have but your goal is KyM8ARY5tTy-00077-00026175-00026446 to cut off blood supply through the KyM8ARY5tTy-00078-00026447-00026677 brachial artery KyM8ARY5tTy-00079-00026677-00026869 you listen to the brachial artery you KyM8ARY5tTy-00080-00026870-00027244 can hear a pulse through that your goal KyM8ARY5tTy-00081-00027245-00027424 is to eliminate the pulse put the KyM8ARY5tTy-00082-00027425-00027702 pressure up so high through the cuff KyM8ARY5tTy-00083-00027704-00027910 that you cut off the blood supply now KyM8ARY5tTy-00084-00027911-00028164 think about this for a second how high KyM8ARY5tTy-00085-00028166-00028360 is the pressure going to be if you cut KyM8ARY5tTy-00086-00028361-00028657 off blood supply it just has to be KyM8ARY5tTy-00087-00028658-00028987 higher than the pressure of the heart KyM8ARY5tTy-00088-00028988-00029248 pushing the blood out does that work for KyM8ARY5tTy-00089-00029249-00029527 you if the heart were pushing harder if KyM8ARY5tTy-00090-00029527-00029800 there was more pressure being applied to KyM8ARY5tTy-00091-00029801-00030208 the blood by the heart then you'd have KyM8ARY5tTy-00092-00030208-00030520 to pump the cuff up even more to close KyM8ARY5tTy-00093-00030520-00030682 off the blood vessel does that make KyM8ARY5tTy-00094-00030683-00031252 sense so now you pump up your cuff you KyM8ARY5tTy-00095-00031252-00031489 close off the blood vessel look there it KyM8ARY5tTy-00096-00031489-00031732 is it's totally closed off the brachial KyM8ARY5tTy-00097-00031733-00032199 artery pinched off don't leave it like KyM8ARY5tTy-00098-00032200-00032551 then you slowly release the pressure and KyM8ARY5tTy-00099-00032552-00032967 your goal is to listen with your KyM8ARY5tTy-00100-00032968-00033346 stethoscope for the first sounds you KyM8ARY5tTy-00101-00033347-00033658 hear interestingly the minute you hear KyM8ARY5tTy-00102-00033659-00033940 sounds that's because blood is coming KyM8ARY5tTy-00103-00033941-00034277 back through now the blood is actually KyM8ARY5tTy-00104-00034278-00034390 turbulent KyM8ARY5tTy-00105-00034391-00034642 which means it's like flowing like the KyM8ARY5tTy-00106-00034643-00035014 rapids in a river if you let the blood KyM8ARY5tTy-00107-00035015-00035218 start to come through and it's gonna be KyM8ARY5tTy-00108-00035219-00035479 all turbulent and crazy and that KyM8ARY5tTy-00109-00035480-00035644 turbulence is what you're hearing KyM8ARY5tTy-00110-00035645-00035881 they're called Korat cough sounds and KyM8ARY5tTy-00111-00035882-00036169 that's what you hear that the second you KyM8ARY5tTy-00112-00036170-00036388 hear that sound you look at the pressure KyM8ARY5tTy-00113-00036389-00036610 and you know that that's your systolic KyM8ARY5tTy-00114-00036611-00036976 pressure the heart is applying more KyM8ARY5tTy-00115-00036977-00037429 pressure than what your cuff can prevent KyM8ARY5tTy-00116-00037430-00037602 from coming through the blood is coming KyM8ARY5tTy-00117-00037603-00037834 through now you mark that as systolic KyM8ARY5tTy-00118-00037835-00038185 pressure you keep listening and when KyM8ARY5tTy-00119-00038186-00038488 this Korat cough sounds go away and you KyM8ARY5tTy-00120-00038489-00038719 can't hear anymore sounds that's your KyM8ARY5tTy-00121-00038720-00038877 diastolic pressure that means that the KyM8ARY5tTy-00122-00038878-00039112 artery is fully open and now the blood KyM8ARY5tTy-00123-00039113-00039373 is just flowing through normally and KyM8ARY5tTy-00124-00039374-00039712 that's your estimation of diastolic KyM8ARY5tTy-00125-00039713-00040015 pressure in the KyM8ARY5tTy-00126-00040016-00040351 during ventricular diastole did you KyM8ARY5tTy-00127-00040352-00040651 follow that course you did I hope that KyM8ARY5tTy-00128-00040652-00040993 in lab we take blood pressure there's KyM8ARY5tTy-00129-00040994-00041236 one concept dealing with blood pressure KyM8ARY5tTy-00130-00041237-00041416 that's clinically significant and that's KyM8ARY5tTy-00131-00041417-00041614 mean arterial pressure and I want to KyM8ARY5tTy-00132-00041615-00041902 talk about that next KAKxyqWP9N4-00000-00006089-00007395 and now killers and the kill KAKxyqWP9N4-00001-00007395-00007668 the u-boat will decide the outcome of KAKxyqWP9N4-00002-00007669-00008013 the war this is what Hitler is telling KAKxyqWP9N4-00003-00008014-00008217 the Germans as his underwater sailors KAKxyqWP9N4-00004-00008218-00008409 harvest victory after victory in the KAKxyqWP9N4-00005-00008410-00008706 Battle of the Atlantic reality support KAKxyqWP9N4-00006-00008707-00009108 him in mid 1943 a massacre by German KAKxyqWP9N4-00007-00009109-00009243 submarines is costing the American KAKxyqWP9N4-00008-00009244-00009393 Republic's and the British Empire KAKxyqWP9N4-00009-00009394-00009720 millions of dollars thousands of Allied KAKxyqWP9N4-00010-00009721-00010083 sailors are dead and for this Hitler KAKxyqWP9N4-00011-00010084-00011158 honors his Naval High Command KAKxyqWP9N4-00012-00011159-00013677 you KAKxyqWP9N4-00013-00013678-00014059 yes and more Mountains glory to the KAKxyqWP9N4-00014-00014060-00014122 Fuhrer KAKxyqWP9N4-00015-00014122-00014505 glory to the Third Reich glory to the KAKxyqWP9N4-00016-00014506-00014944 victims KAKxyqWP9N4-00017-00014945-00015219 Hitler passes his propaganda machine to KAKxyqWP9N4-00018-00015219-00015471 be open squeezing each drop of triumph KAKxyqWP9N4-00019-00015472-00015771 out of each victory every German is told KAKxyqWP9N4-00020-00015772-00015921 his submarines threaten the entire KAKxyqWP9N4-00021-00015922-00016133 Allied war effort with collapse KAKxyqWP9N4-00022-00016134-00016392 Germany rejoices in the news that if the KAKxyqWP9N4-00023-00016393-00016593 United States and Great Britain continue KAKxyqWP9N4-00024-00016594-00016824 losing at the sea they will be defeated KAKxyqWP9N4-00025-00016825-00018564 every way KAKxyqWP9N4-00026-00018565-00018822 whose pride has been his army is now KAKxyqWP9N4-00027-00018823-00019025 convinced that submarines deserve top KAKxyqWP9N4-00028-00019026-00019325 priority in his war economy newer and KAKxyqWP9N4-00029-00019326-00019488 deadlier u-boats are put into mass KAKxyqWP9N4-00030-00019489-00019769 production factories throughout Germany KAKxyqWP9N4-00031-00019770-00020010 and occupied you fabricate car in a rush KAKxyqWP9N4-00032-00020011-00020340 to shipyards for final assembly KAKxyqWP9N4-00033-00020341-00021868 yeah KAKxyqWP9N4-00034-00021869-00022151 but as the Nazis turn out newer and more KAKxyqWP9N4-00035-00022152-00022412 murderous mods the doom of the submarine KAKxyqWP9N4-00036-00022413-00023066 is being sealed by the Allies KAKxyqWP9N4-00037-00023067-00023400 to counteract enemy submarines a ring of KAKxyqWP9N4-00038-00023401-00023880 strategic air bases has been forged one KAKxyqWP9N4-00039-00023881-00024141 by one key areas are developed from KAKxyqWP9N4-00040-00024142-00024288 which planes can cover most of the KAKxyqWP9N4-00041-00024289-00024505 Atlantic with an umbrella of aircraft KAKxyqWP9N4-00042-00024506-00024861 step by step the sea becomes as deadly KAKxyqWP9N4-00043-00024862-00025047 for the Germans as they have made it for KAKxyqWP9N4-00044-00025048-00025455 the Allies are quite hard in 600 miles KAKxyqWP9N4-00045-00025456-00025689 these planes and compass the North KAKxyqWP9N4-00046-00025689-00026199 Atlantic my second aircraft one of the KAKxyqWP9N4-00047-00026200-00026385 most potent of any submarine weapon KAKxyqWP9N4-00048-00026386-00026615 spreads its protection over ocean routes KAKxyqWP9N4-00049-00026616-00027020 in coastal Lane base by base planes KAKxyqWP9N4-00050-00027022-00027264 reach out curtailing the range and speed KAKxyqWP9N4-00051-00027264-00027508 of the u-bolts by keeping them submerged KAKxyqWP9N4-00052-00027510-00027906 area by area protection grows as the KAKxyqWP9N4-00053-00027907-00028083 mere presence of aircraft overhead KAKxyqWP9N4-00054-00028083-00028282 discourage his attacks on KAKxyqWP9N4-00056-00040758-00041549 we KAKxyqWP9N4-00058-00048659-00049994 you KAKxyqWP9N4-00059-00049995-00050938 yeah KAKxyqWP9N4-00060-00050939-00051280 but there is still a center ocean gap a KAKxyqWP9N4-00061-00051282-00051614 black pit left uncovered by land-based KAKxyqWP9N4-00062-00051615-00052348 planes u-boat Keralites KAKxyqWP9N4-00063-00052349-00052607 allied bombs are not only over the KAKxyqWP9N4-00064-00052608-00052826 Atlantic but from English bases they're KAKxyqWP9N4-00065-00052827-00052988 being flown over Germany where they are KAKxyqWP9N4-00066-00052989-00053116 dumped by the millions KAKxyqWP9N4-00067-00053117-00053353 despite during's promise to the Contras KAKxyqWP9N4-00068-00053354-00053636 bomb from factories where you both parts KAKxyqWP9N4-00069-00053637-00053905 are made bombs on railways that bring KAKxyqWP9N4-00070-00053907-00054209 the parts together bombs on pens where KAKxyqWP9N4-00071-00054210-00054402 the submarines high KAKxyqWP9N4-00072-00054403-00054612 you books are being destroyed before KAKxyqWP9N4-00073-00054613-00057008 they can stall the sea KAKxyqWP9N4-00075-00060061-00061600 member KAKxyqWP9N4-00076-00061601-00061958 side.we old Great Lakes teams have been KAKxyqWP9N4-00077-00061959-00062189 converted into seagoing school where KAKxyqWP9N4-00078-00062190-00062477 pilots learn to negotiate tiny unstable KAKxyqWP9N4-00080-00065613-00066132 baby flattop small button top a new KAKxyqWP9N4-00081-00066133-00066342 dimension in convoy protection husband KAKxyqWP9N4-00082-00066343-00067050 egg KAKxyqWP9N4-00083-00067051-00069526 you KAKxyqWP9N4-00084-00069527-00071053 yeah KAKxyqWP9N4-00085-00071054-00071443 Hey KAKxyqWP9N4-00086-00071444-00072584 and KAKxyqWP9N4-00087-00072585-00074481 me KAKxyqWP9N4-00088-00074482-00074719 carrying their aerial umbrella with no KAKxyqWP9N4-00089-00074720-00074959 cargo and troopships can safely sail KAKxyqWP9N4-00090-00074960-00075194 across the fatal mid-ocean gap KAKxyqWP9N4-00091-00075195-00075559 soon-to-be u-boat hell no enemy KAKxyqWP9N4-00092-00075560-00075730 submarine can service anywhere in the KAKxyqWP9N4-00093-00075731-00075963 Atlantic from the Arctic to the at heart KAKxyqWP9N4-00094-00075964-00076231 without fear of destruction KAKxyqWP9N4-00095-00076232-00076506 the Allies forces the sea lanes open for KAKxyqWP9N4-00096-00076507-00079044 the liberation of Europe for all coming KAKxyqWP9N4-00097-00079045-00079584 you KAKxyqWP9N4-00098-00079585-00080215 Oh KAKxyqWP9N4-00099-00080216-00080476 while the u-boats are being run down on KAKxyqWP9N4-00100-00080477-00080744 a hundred ocean runs another campaign is KAKxyqWP9N4-00101-00080745-00081023 being waged against them ashore the KAKxyqWP9N4-00102-00081024-00081281 tenth fleet which has no shoes and will KAKxyqWP9N4-00103-00081282-00081532 never put this C is the directing mind KAKxyqWP9N4-00104-00081533-00081878 of anti-submarine warfare its function KAKxyqWP9N4-00105-00081879-00082091 is to coordinate all intelligence ships KAKxyqWP9N4-00106-00082092-00082357 and devices used against enemy submarine KAKxyqWP9N4-00107-00082358-00082589 and devise the best possible protection KAKxyqWP9N4-00108-00082590-00082928 for Allied shipping it replaces her KAKxyqWP9N4-00109-00082929-00083171 passive methods with a unified assault KAKxyqWP9N4-00110-00083172-00083616 against the you KAKxyqWP9N4-00111-00083617-00083946 ships designed to kill you both the KAKxyqWP9N4-00112-00083947-00084252 destroyer escorts from the final basic KAKxyqWP9N4-00113-00084253-00084441 component needed to annihilate the KAKxyqWP9N4-00114-00084442-00084732 Germans operating under the Atlantic the KAKxyqWP9N4-00116-00090256-00090468 many a u-bolt step is plotted in KAKxyqWP9N4-00117-00090469-00090672 research centers where extraordinary KAKxyqWP9N4-00118-00090673-00090813 instruments are invented and perfected KAKxyqWP9N4-00119-00090814-00091086 to aid in detection pursuit and the KAKxyqWP9N4-00120-00091087-00091365 fight instruments that link ship to ship KAKxyqWP9N4-00121-00091366-00091782 ship to plane plane plane in unified KAKxyqWP9N4-00122-00091783-00093486 hunter-killer drools the Jeep carrier KAKxyqWP9N4-00123-00093487-00093744 model canal as one of the most exciting KAKxyqWP9N4-00124-00093745-00093948 tales to tell of the Allied victory in KAKxyqWP9N4-00125-00093949-00094135 the Battle of the Atlantic KAKxyqWP9N4-00126-00094136-00094536 On June the 4th 1944 two days before the KAKxyqWP9N4-00127-00094537-00094803 Normandy invasion but Waddell canal with KAKxyqWP9N4-00128-00094804-00095037 escorts is cruising off the Azores and KAKxyqWP9N4-00129-00095038-00095282 search of prowling submarines KAKxyqWP9N4-00130-00095283-00095507 she already has four kills to her credit KAKxyqWP9N4-00131-00095508-00095723 and is looking for more but this time KAKxyqWP9N4-00132-00095724-00096035 with an added flourish she has her heart KAKxyqWP9N4-00133-00096036-00096325 set not on sinking another submarine but KAKxyqWP9N4-00134-00096326-00096512 on capturing KAKxyqWP9N4-00135-00096513-00096752 all hands and the tasks who are looking KAKxyqWP9N4-00137-00102846-00103285 and it comes submarine contact out goes KAKxyqWP9N4-00138-00103286-00104152 the word we are exciting attack KAKxyqWP9N4-00139-00104153-00104404 inside the unsuspecting submarine KAKxyqWP9N4-00140-00104405-00104765 everything is relaxed and routine it is KAKxyqWP9N4-00141-00104766-00104935 Sunday and the Germans are taking it KAKxyqWP9N4-00142-00104936-00106304 easy but there is a surprise in store KAKxyqWP9N4-00144-00109941-00110187 planes from the Guadalcanal spot the KAKxyqWP9N4-00145-00110188-00110379 German and report to the ships below KAKxyqWP9N4-00146-00110380-00112275 their target is changing course KAKxyqWP9N4-00147-00112276-00112816 Oh KAKxyqWP9N4-00148-00112817-00113086 on the plane swoops down to mark the KAKxyqWP9N4-00149-00113087-00116061 u-boats location with machine-gun fire KAKxyqWP9N4-00150-00116062-00117035 deeper deeper deeper goes the song KAKxyqWP9N4-00151-00117036-00117492 cut the engines silence KAKxyqWP9N4-00153-00122063-00122422 a fatal wound the sub must die below or KAKxyqWP9N4-00154-00122423-00123382 fight it out on the surface KAKxyqWP9N4-00155-00123383-00124182 she's coming up KAKxyqWP9N4-00156-00124183-00124633 you KAKxyqWP9N4-00157-00124633-00124828 you KAKxyqWP9N4-00158-00124829-00125099 small caliber guns take the submarine on KAKxyqWP9N4-00159-00125100-00125309 the fire keep a crew from using their KAKxyqWP9N4-00160-00125310-00125438 deck gun and forced them to abandon KAKxyqWP9N4-00161-00125439-00128415 their boat KAKxyqWP9N4-00162-00128416-00128764 the ancient order rings out away all KAKxyqWP9N4-00163-00128765-00129097 boarding parties not since the war of KAKxyqWP9N4-00164-00129098-00129358 1812 has a ship of the United States KAKxyqWP9N4-00165-00129358-00129607 Navy captured an enemy man of war on the KAKxyqWP9N4-00166-00129608-00130773 high seas KAKxyqWP9N4-00167-00130774-00131274 you KAKxyqWP9N4-00168-00131275-00131530 porky German sailors are taken prison KAKxyqWP9N4-00169-00131531-00131968 including the captain of u-505 only one KAKxyqWP9N4-00170-00131969-00133965 has been killed KAKxyqWP9N4-00171-00133966-00134271 the guadalcanal bring surprise defeated KAKxyqWP9N4-00172-00134272-00134508 and helpless alongside for towing back KAKxyqWP9N4-00173-00134509-00135009 to Bermuda and with the u-505 vanishes KAKxyqWP9N4-00174-00135010-00135219 the German dream for conquest of the KAKxyqWP9N4-00175-00135220-00136340 attack KAKxyqWP9N4-00176-00136341-00136719 before Germany's unconditional surrender KAKxyqWP9N4-00177-00136720-00137026 866 axis submarines lie down on the KAKxyqWP9N4-00178-00137027-00137197 ocean floor KAKxyqWP9N4-00179-00137198-00137434 victory in the Battle of the Atlantic is KAKxyqWP9N4-00180-00137435-00137616 the result of teamwork between the KAKxyqWP9N4-00181-00137617-00138390 Allies and integration of all weapons KAKxyqWP9N4-00182-00138391-00138778 the German surrender the Battle of the KAKxyqWP9N4-00183-00138779-00138940 Atlantic is water KAKxyqWP9N4-00184-00138941-00139513 the desperate this is strong is all KAKxyqWP9N4-00185-00139514-00139756 dwell I'd airmen and sailors were KAKxyqWP9N4-00186-00139757-00140197 restored freedom the scenes all up for KAKxyqWP9N4-00187-00140198-00140437 making victory possible KAKxyqWP9N4-00188-00140438-00142272 in World War two KAKxyqWP9N4-00189-00142273-00142479 you KEK7ojBjai4-00000-00000092-00000545 oh I see all sorts of people trying KEK7ojBjai4-00001-00000546-00000713 those KEK7ojBjai4-00002-00000714-00001033 Dance videos on Instagram KEK7ojBjai4-00003-00001034-00001553 or the movie liners you know the stuff KEK7ojBjai4-00004-00001554-00001747 where people are KEK7ojBjai4-00005-00001748-00002231 mouthing the lines of somebody on a KEK7ojBjai4-00006-00002232-00002363 movie KEK7ojBjai4-00007-00002364-00002560 it's pretty funny KEK7ojBjai4-00008-00002561-00002867 sometimes it's even cute KEK7ojBjai4-00009-00002868-00003215 however if they only ever do it that way KEK7ojBjai4-00010-00003215-00003545 don't you eventually look at it and say KEK7ojBjai4-00011-00003546-00003904 is that all they got KEK7ojBjai4-00012-00003905-00004397 don't get me wrong it's fine to start by KEK7ojBjai4-00013-00004398-00004595 imitating people KEK7ojBjai4-00014-00004596-00004888 it's perfectly acceptable and you may KEK7ojBjai4-00015-00004889-00005183 even say oh but Paul isn't imitation the KEK7ojBjai4-00016-00005184-00005518 finest form of flattery KEK7ojBjai4-00017-00005519-00005741 well KEK7ojBjai4-00018-00005742-00006017 for the person who's being imitated KEK7ojBjai4-00019-00006018-00006167 Maybe KEK7ojBjai4-00020-00006168-00006400 I've been imitated a lot KEK7ojBjai4-00021-00006401-00006719 in my life I have had people quote me I KEK7ojBjai4-00022-00006720-00006983 have had people imitate my stuff I have KEK7ojBjai4-00023-00006984-00007396 had agents copy my material on other KEK7ojBjai4-00024-00007397-00007606 people and then put them on TV shows KEK7ojBjai4-00025-00007608-00007913 where they that agent can get paid a lot KEK7ojBjai4-00026-00007914-00008201 more from them than to actually pay my KEK7ojBjai4-00027-00008202-00008453 company to perform the original real KEK7ojBjai4-00028-00008454-00008653 deal KEK7ojBjai4-00029-00008654-00009089 but the people who are copying KEK7ojBjai4-00030-00009090-00009377 is that fulfilling KEK7ojBjai4-00031-00009378-00009853 it's a start we all have to use KEK7ojBjai4-00032-00009854-00010228 somebody's stuff as a template to get KEK7ojBjai4-00033-00010229-00010535 the hang of what it means to begin but KEK7ojBjai4-00034-00010536-00010853 it doesn't end there KEK7ojBjai4-00035-00010854-00011206 the cool thing is to start to learn how KEK7ojBjai4-00036-00011207-00011446 to bring your own KEK7ojBjai4-00037-00011447-00011674 and that's why I tell you when I see KEK7ojBjai4-00038-00011675-00011896 these people copy other people I think KEK7ojBjai4-00039-00011897-00012474 okay that's cute that's nice that's even KEK7ojBjai4-00040-00012475-00012796 Charming in its way KEK7ojBjai4-00041-00012797-00013138 and if they never end up stepping into KEK7ojBjai4-00042-00013140-00013463 their own KEK7ojBjai4-00043-00013463-00013841 isn't that a little bit of a shame KEK7ojBjai4-00044-00013841-00014021 you don't want to be one of those people KEK7ojBjai4-00045-00014022-00014165 do you KEK7ojBjai4-00046-00014166-00014494 is that all you're cut out for KEK7ojBjai4-00047-00014495-00014597 to KEK7ojBjai4-00048-00014597-00014879 eternally imitate others KEK7ojBjai4-00049-00014880-00015101 even me KEK7ojBjai4-00050-00015102-00015407 nah nah KEK7ojBjai4-00051-00015408-00015665 Paul KEK7ojBjai4-00052-00015666-00016072 that was never my intention I want to be KEK7ojBjai4-00053-00016073-00016600 the best version of my own badass self KEK7ojBjai4-00054-00016601-00016780 Bravo KEK7ojBjai4-00055-00016781-00017122 let's get you started KEK7ojBjai4-00056-00017123-00017399 the Journey Begins KEK7ojBjai4-00057-00017400-00017591 and then KEK7ojBjai4-00058-00017592-00017886 I'll show you how KEK7ojBjai4-00059-00017887-00018203 largely and uniquely you you can KEK7ojBjai4-00060-00018204-00018479 actually become KEK7ojBjai4-00061-00018480-00018823 when you're ready KEZ_FX4JBpI-00000-00000034-00000973 [Music] KEZ_FX4JBpI-00001-00000974-00001170 [Music] KEZ_FX4JBpI-00002-00001171-00001777 [Applause] KEZ_FX4JBpI-00003-00001778-00001990 yeah my name is Jack Brooks rational KEZ_FX4JBpI-00004-00001991-00002116 cricketer Yorkshire been a professional KEZ_FX4JBpI-00005-00002117-00002312 for the sweet my ninth season in the KEZ_FX4JBpI-00006-00002313-00002579 auction for years and sort of back end KEZ_FX4JBpI-00007-00002580-00002747 of my career taking more of an interest KEZ_FX4JBpI-00008-00002748-00003016 in the fitness side of things and I KEZ_FX4JBpI-00009-00003017-00003157 really enjoy that's that side of the KEZ_FX4JBpI-00010-00003158-00003410 profession and take pride in it and KEZ_FX4JBpI-00011-00003411-00003602 there's just now about learning how to KEZ_FX4JBpI-00012-00003603-00003878 expand my horizons in the area of S&C KEZ_FX4JBpI-00013-00003879-00004021 you have learned a lot not just KEZ_FX4JBpI-00014-00004022-00004210 information taken but learn a lot about KEZ_FX4JBpI-00015-00004211-00004471 how to take into my own trainings like KEZ_FX4JBpI-00016-00004472-00004597 the Olympic lifting haven't done an KEZ_FX4JBpI-00017-00004598-00004799 awful lot in my career not read that KEZ_FX4JBpI-00018-00004800-00004954 competent in terms of doing it so we'll KEZ_FX4JBpI-00019-00004955-00005171 be able to teacher in a minute but KEZ_FX4JBpI-00020-00005172-00005345 having spent this weekend intensively KEZ_FX4JBpI-00021-00005346-00005479 taking a lot of information when wines KEZ_FX4JBpI-00022-00005480-00005657 been blown really and it sort of KEZ_FX4JBpI-00023-00005658-00005927 reaffirmed what I know about them sort KEZ_FX4JBpI-00024-00005928-00006139 of speed side of things agility and KEZ_FX4JBpI-00025-00006140-00006349 warmth and warm ups and just taking as KEZ_FX4JBpI-00026-00006350-00006589 much information as you can now it's KEZ_FX4JBpI-00027-00006590-00006739 been really friendly course really open KEZ_FX4JBpI-00028-00006740-00006995 to ideas we've a lot of questions been KEZ_FX4JBpI-00029-00006995-00007226 thrown around but you know it's been KEZ_FX4JBpI-00030-00007227-00007373 it's been good fun as well i think i'm KEZ_FX4JBpI-00031-00007373-00007634 going to learn a lot along the way no KEZ_FX4JBpI-00032-00007634-00007892 the team have been really helpful with KEZ_FX4JBpI-00033-00007893-00008089 taking on information and make KEZ_FX4JBpI-00034-00008090-00008318 themselves available so I'm sure I'll KEZ_FX4JBpI-00035-00008319-00008507 get a lot out of it by the end of it I KEZ_FX4JBpI-00036-00008508-00008642 definitely be recommending this course KEZ_FX4JBpI-00037-00008643-00008839 to anybody who's got interested in steel KEZ_FX4JBpI-00038-00008840-00009020 divested see and I'm just an easy KEZ_FX4JBpI-00039-00009021-00009449 accessible course friendly coaches the KEZ_FX4JBpI-00040-00009450-00009595 qualification you get at the end is KEZ_FX4JBpI-00041-00009596-00009932 second to none who knows pretty intense KEZ_FX4JBpI-00042-00009933-00010136 weekend to begin with and for the KEZ_FX4JBpI-00043-00010137-00010246 courses and take the rest of your life KEZ_FX4JBpI-00044-00010247-00010358 you know if you can win to put a little KEZ_FX4JBpI-00045-00010359-00010535 bit of work in for a few months and you KEZ_FX4JBpI-00046-00010536-00010589 come out with a really good KEZ_FX4JBpI-00047-00010590-00010703 qualification KEZ_FX4JBpI-00048-00010704-00011063 [Music] KEZ_FX4JBpI-00049-00011064-00011224 you KEZ_FX4JBpI-00050-00011225-00011567 [Music] KLy7CSARvEy-00000-00001175-00001470 what influenced KLy7CSARvEy-00001-00001471-00001710 the solo project KLy7CSARvEy-00002-00001711-00001910 mean meaning KLy7CSARvEy-00003-00001911-00002063 splits KLy7CSARvEy-00004-00002064-00002326 and not before the english word split KLy7CSARvEy-00005-00002327-00002742 by our conversation where you're having KLy7CSARvEy-00006-00002743-00003799 right upside by the headline say KLy7CSARvEy-00007-00003800-00004015 there was nothing KLy7CSARvEy-00008-00004015-00004311 in that conversation air talking about KLy7CSARvEy-00009-00004312-00004470 split KLy7CSARvEy-00010-00004471-00004647 seven years near KLy7CSARvEy-00011-00004648-00004831 uh many many brothers we don't even do KLy7CSARvEy-00012-00004832-00005063 mu we don't do our group projects you KLy7CSARvEy-00013-00005064-00005167 know KLy7CSARvEy-00014-00005168-00005351 i have never even gone to stand on any KLy7CSARvEy-00015-00005352-00005543 platform i'm in toronto KLy7CSARvEy-00016-00005544-00006598 sir seven years KLy7CSARvEy-00017-00006600-00006783 we had a meeting we decided to do our KLy7CSARvEy-00018-00006784-00006967 solo project KLy7CSARvEy-00019-00006968-00008537 whatever i want splitty KLy7CSARvEy-00020-00008538-00009278 [Applause] KLy7CSARvEy-00021-00009279-00009551 how can a whole grown man be pointing KLy7CSARvEy-00022-00009552-00009895 fingers at another man say oh no and yet KLy7CSARvEy-00023-00009896-00010151 the reason behind me splitting with my KLy7CSARvEy-00024-00010152-00010406 brother or my brothers how can a grown KLy7CSARvEy-00025-00010407-00010631 man like me be pointing fingers at my KLy7CSARvEy-00026-00010632-00010703 own KLy7CSARvEy-00027-00010704-00010863 like a pointy finger to another man say KLy7CSARvEy-00028-00010864-00011095 unknown any fault now ultimate only KLy7CSARvEy-00029-00011096-00011271 responsibility to your own mistakes and KLy7CSARvEy-00030-00011272-00011687 i say it's a problem KLy7CSARvEy-00031-00011688-00011935 and i said uh KLy7CSARvEy-00032-00011936-00012110 can't you own up to it KLy7CSARvEy-00033-00012111-00012374 i have never said anywhere but i am i am KLy7CSARvEy-00034-00012375-00012583 not surprised the intermediate surprises KLy7CSARvEy-00035-00012584-00012919 say gentleman apparently i was the first KLy7CSARvEy-00036-00012919-00013263 the if show no swami ko yano uh it was KLy7CSARvEy-00037-00013263-00013479 the first KLy7CSARvEy-00038-00013480-00013766 maiden interviewer or javier on the show KLy7CSARvEy-00039-00013768-00013919 i don't know if i'm allowed to call the KLy7CSARvEy-00040-00013919-00014063 name of the tv station but i'm very KLy7CSARvEy-00041-00014063-00014319 disappointed because if if they want to KLy7CSARvEy-00042-00014319-00014566 be moving KLy7CSARvEy-00043-00014568-00014783 no ctv or whatever they call them i'm a KLy7CSARvEy-00044-00014784-00014958 world countermeant uh lebron countrymen KLy7CSARvEy-00045-00014959-00015047 are more KLy7CSARvEy-00046-00015047-00015279 uh if you want to be big like united KLy7CSARvEy-00047-00015280-00015607 television or utv no i don't think say KLy7CSARvEy-00048-00015608-00015879 so my boss is actually a interview where KLy7CSARvEy-00049-00015880-00016127 uh i don't think said condoning things KLy7CSARvEy-00050-00016128-00016327 like this uh would you give a button KLy7CSARvEy-00051-00016328-00016558 station know how about grantee interview KLy7CSARvEy-00052-00016559-00016871 amount the next minute no number KLy7CSARvEy-00053-00016872-00017167 uh headlines number to tarnish because KLy7CSARvEy-00054-00017168-00018255 i'm also a brand yes KLy7CSARvEy-00055-00018256-00019686 listen KLy7CSARvEy-00056-00019687-00019894 and you disagree with me KLy7CSARvEy-00057-00019895-00020511 disagree with the winner headlining KLy7CSARvEy-00058-00020512-00020807 your baby and now you found out another KLy7CSARvEy-00059-00020808-00021086 blog has done a story here's a blog KLy7CSARvEy-00060-00021087-00021878 station KLy7CSARvEy-00061-00021879-00022127 yes split started with them okay what's KLy7CSARvEy-00062-00022128-00022239 that KLy7CSARvEy-00063-00022240-00022528 i mean KM0wVftxxq0-00000-00000020-00000430 [Music] KM0wVftxxq0-00001-00000431-00000711 otan outreach and technical assistance KM0wVftxxq0-00002-00000712-00001959 network KM0wVftxxq0-00003-00001960-00002118 good morning everybody thank you for KM0wVftxxq0-00004-00002119-00002342 getting up early for us we're so happy KM0wVftxxq0-00005-00002343-00002591 to see you KM0wVftxxq0-00006-00002592-00002807 and um my name's marianne perry and this KM0wVftxxq0-00007-00002808-00003071 is my co-presenter lori love and we're KM0wVftxxq0-00008-00003072-00003231 here to share some insights from our KM0wVftxxq0-00009-00003232-00003567 juice pilot program for nadp learners so KM0wVftxxq0-00010-00003568-00003743 without further ado KM0wVftxxq0-00011-00003744-00004038 let's dive in and i i hope that we will KM0wVftxxq0-00012-00004039-00004327 keep you on schedule with this KM0wVftxxq0-00013-00004328-00004575 so just to start out we'll have lori KM0wVftxxq0-00014-00004576-00004854 tell just very quickly what is nadp for KM0wVftxxq0-00015-00004855-00005047 those of you who aren't familiar with it KM0wVftxxq0-00016-00005048-00005231 and then i'll talk about the product KM0wVftxxq0-00017-00005232-00005486 that we're pilot testing called juice so KM0wVftxxq0-00018-00005487-00005759 lori what is in evp KM0wVftxxq0-00019-00005760-00005975 well i'm glad you asked and i'm thrilled KM0wVftxxq0-00020-00005976-00006086 to be here KM0wVftxxq0-00021-00006087-00006295 nedp is KM0wVftxxq0-00022-00006296-00006486 it's another way to complete your high KM0wVftxxq0-00023-00006487-00006646 school diploma KM0wVftxxq0-00024-00006647-00006903 and in the state of new york we have KM0wVftxxq0-00025-00006904-00007310 four options and nadp is one of them and KM0wVftxxq0-00026-00007311-00007527 i would like to know how many of you KM0wVftxxq0-00027-00007528-00007919 here today are familiar with nedp KM0wVftxxq0-00028-00007920-00008919 if you just want to raise your hand KM0wVftxxq0-00029-00008920-00009151 we have one so it looks like we have one KM0wVftxxq0-00030-00009152-00009351 person who is familiar KM0wVftxxq0-00031-00009352-00009695 oh perfect perfect so um clients work KM0wVftxxq0-00032-00009696-00009903 through eight competencies KM0wVftxxq0-00033-00009904-00010214 and everything has to be at 100 KM0wVftxxq0-00034-00010215-00010567 100 percent demonstrated and in order to KM0wVftxxq0-00035-00010568-00010814 enter the program they have to have KM0wVftxxq0-00036-00010815-00011014 certain reading KM0wVftxxq0-00037-00011015-00011263 math and writing skills KM0wVftxxq0-00038-00011264-00011614 and that's nadp in a nutshell KM0wVftxxq0-00039-00011615-00011710 cool KM0wVftxxq0-00040-00011711-00011903 and as someone who has just learned KM0wVftxxq0-00041-00011904-00012246 about nadp in the last year or so from KM0wVftxxq0-00042-00012247-00012542 lori and others i was amazed to learn KM0wVftxxq0-00043-00012543-00012710 that students really work so KM0wVftxxq0-00044-00012711-00012871 independently on their own and that's KM0wVftxxq0-00045-00012872-00013119 become a central aspect of our pilot KM0wVftxxq0-00046-00013119-00013263 which we'll talk about KM0wVftxxq0-00047-00013263-00013494 so the juice product or juice readiness KM0wVftxxq0-00048-00013495-00013727 library is from relatable learning KM0wVftxxq0-00049-00013728-00013903 relatable learning is a little startup KM0wVftxxq0-00050-00013904-00014111 company that i started after a four-year KM0wVftxxq0-00051-00014112-00014303 grant where we developed a new approach KM0wVftxxq0-00052-00014304-00014471 to help learners KM0wVftxxq0-00053-00014472-00014686 build their basic skills and master KM0wVftxxq0-00054-00014687-00014886 their basic academic skills and you'll KM0wVftxxq0-00055-00014887-00015079 get a peek at it during the presentation KM0wVftxxq0-00056-00015080-00015271 but that's what we're piloting as part KM0wVftxxq0-00057-00015272-00015463 of our programs so KM0wVftxxq0-00058-00015463-00015575 i'm going to KM0wVftxxq0-00059-00015576-00015807 get us into our story a little bit here KM0wVftxxq0-00060-00015808-00016022 and just say that KM0wVftxxq0-00061-00016023-00016199 i approached KM0wVftxxq0-00062-00016200-00016535 casas and uh i think i have a member of KM0wVftxxq0-00063-00016536-00016822 the casa's team also on the on the zoom KM0wVftxxq0-00064-00016823-00017039 with us jane and KM0wVftxxq0-00065-00017040-00017422 i introduced i met laurie and other KM0wVftxxq0-00066-00017423-00017663 mentors from new york through margaret KM0wVftxxq0-00067-00017664-00017950 fitzpatrick and i showed them what we KM0wVftxxq0-00068-00017951-00018207 have and we collectively decided that it KM0wVftxxq0-00069-00018208-00018399 could be very useful and we decided to KM0wVftxxq0-00070-00018400-00018550 run the pilot KM0wVftxxq0-00071-00018551-00018671 and um KM0wVftxxq0-00072-00018672-00018927 lori some of the reasons for the pilot KM0wVftxxq0-00073-00018928-00019086 if you just want to talk about it a KM0wVftxxq0-00074-00019087-00019279 little bit like um KM0wVftxxq0-00075-00019280-00019391 you know KM0wVftxxq0-00076-00019392-00019567 how we're going to talk about those the KM0wVftxxq0-00077-00019568-00019911 skill gaps that that you're getting KM0wVftxxq0-00078-00019912-00020158 sure so um just a really quick KM0wVftxxq0-00079-00020159-00020319 background on the hub KM0wVftxxq0-00080-00020320-00020607 new york is a very diverse state KM0wVftxxq0-00081-00020608-00020911 we have lots of rural communities not KM0wVftxxq0-00082-00020912-00021214 everyone has an nedp agency in their KM0wVftxxq0-00083-00021215-00021350 backyard KM0wVftxxq0-00084-00021351-00021535 people don't want to travel up to 50 KM0wVftxxq0-00085-00021536-00021855 miles to even take their diagnostics KM0wVftxxq0-00086-00021856-00022063 so new york state and casas work KM0wVftxxq0-00087-00022064-00022455 together to um to provide a hub and it's KM0wVftxxq0-00088-00022456-00022799 just a place where um people apply KM0wVftxxq0-00089-00022800-00023071 and then they take their diagnostics KM0wVftxxq0-00090-00023072-00023319 and if they meet the cut scores then KM0wVftxxq0-00091-00023320-00023727 they meet with one of the three mentors KM0wVftxxq0-00092-00023728-00023991 and they start the program KM0wVftxxq0-00093-00023992-00024247 i was tasked with the KM0wVftxxq0-00094-00024248-00024471 job to center me to send remedial KM0wVftxxq0-00095-00024472-00024775 resources and it needed to be a program KM0wVftxxq0-00096-00024776-00024927 that was easy KM0wVftxxq0-00097-00024928-00025191 to navigate but also had the reading KM0wVftxxq0-00098-00025192-00025447 math and writing component and juice KM0wVftxxq0-00099-00025448-00025758 really fit that need KM0wVftxxq0-00100-00025760-00026006 so far as it says on the slide we have KM0wVftxxq0-00101-00026007-00026295 about 30 a little more than 30 learners KM0wVftxxq0-00102-00026295-00026374 and KM0wVftxxq0-00103-00026375-00026670 there are also 30 tutors or advisors or KM0wVftxxq0-00104-00026672-00026839 people working with those learners who KM0wVftxxq0-00105-00026839-00027087 have been given access to to juice as KM0wVftxxq0-00106-00027088-00027327 part of our pilot um a little bit about KM0wVftxxq0-00107-00027327-00027590 the students lori who you know just KM0wVftxxq0-00108-00027591-00027767 demographics KM0wVftxxq0-00109-00027768-00028031 sure um the majority of the hub clients KM0wVftxxq0-00110-00028032-00028287 are between 25 and 55 years old which KM0wVftxxq0-00111-00028288-00028431 means they've been out of the KM0wVftxxq0-00112-00028432-00028711 educational system for quite some time KM0wVftxxq0-00113-00028712-00028935 and they may lack the confidence to do KM0wVftxxq0-00114-00028936-00029095 the work KM0wVftxxq0-00115-00029095-00029270 you probably have found also in your KM0wVftxxq0-00116-00029272-00029543 areas that more women than men KM0wVftxxq0-00117-00029544-00029774 and again as i mentioned earlier not KM0wVftxxq0-00118-00029775-00030079 just new york city or the KM0wVftxxq0-00119-00030080-00030407 urban areas like rochester or syracuse KM0wVftxxq0-00120-00030408-00030590 binghamton they're also out in world KM0wVftxxq0-00121-00030591-00030814 communities KM0wVftxxq0-00122-00030816-00031062 they are most of them are native english KM0wVftxxq0-00123-00031063-00031390 speakers and for the hub they study on KM0wVftxxq0-00124-00031391-00031662 their own and later we'll talk about a KM0wVftxxq0-00125-00031663-00032070 new york agency called seiu 1199 KM0wVftxxq0-00126-00032072-00032446 who is also using juice as their KM0wVftxxq0-00127-00032447-00032679 help for diagnostics KM0wVftxxq0-00128-00032680-00032823 cool KM0wVftxxq0-00129-00032824-00032943 um KM0wVftxxq0-00130-00032944-00033199 so how are they using it and we are KM0wVftxxq0-00131-00033200-00033415 going to give you a little demo of juice KM0wVftxxq0-00132-00033416-00033623 but we wanted to explain how we rolled KM0wVftxxq0-00133-00033624-00033743 this out KM0wVftxxq0-00134-00033744-00034023 and um basically um lori you're KM0wVftxxq0-00135-00034024-00034231 providing each learner with a little KM0wVftxxq0-00136-00034232-00034407 handout right you want to just say KM0wVftxxq0-00137-00034408-00034639 because it's really going to be a kind KM0wVftxxq0-00138-00034640-00034895 of an independent situation but but you KM0wVftxxq0-00139-00034896-00035079 are getting them started based on is it KM0wVftxxq0-00140-00035080-00035351 based on their diagnostic score KM0wVftxxq0-00141-00035352-00035655 yes yes so um i like these people's KM0wVftxxq0-00142-00035656-00035830 names so let's KM0wVftxxq0-00143-00035831-00036135 just say susie has contacted the hub KM0wVftxxq0-00144-00036136-00036407 portal and she wants to work towards her KM0wVftxxq0-00145-00036408-00036551 high school diploma KM0wVftxxq0-00146-00036552-00036767 using nadp KM0wVftxxq0-00147-00036768-00036983 well she's scheduled for diagnostic KM0wVftxxq0-00148-00036984-00037327 tests she does that online remote KM0wVftxxq0-00149-00037328-00037511 and then if she doesn't quite meet those KM0wVftxxq0-00150-00037512-00037902 diagnostic scores i as a point person KM0wVftxxq0-00151-00037903-00038151 i am tasked to send her what she needs KM0wVftxxq0-00152-00038152-00038430 so i have her score report i review her KM0wVftxxq0-00153-00038431-00038687 report and then i select the juice cat KM0wVftxxq0-00154-00038688-00038902 categories for her to work on just like KM0wVftxxq0-00155-00038903-00039062 you see here in the picture on the KM0wVftxxq0-00156-00039063-00039446 screen i send that as a document and i KM0wVftxxq0-00157-00039447-00039679 highlight the areas that susie will need KM0wVftxxq0-00158-00039680-00039855 to work on KM0wVftxxq0-00159-00039856-00040023 i send her an email with his with KM0wVftxxq0-00160-00040024-00040351 instructions very easy understandable KM0wVftxxq0-00161-00040352-00040671 instructions within a few weeks i check KM0wVftxxq0-00162-00040672-00040935 in on susie to see if she has started KM0wVftxxq0-00163-00040936-00041079 the program KM0wVftxxq0-00164-00041080-00041302 i can also see how long she has spent in KM0wVftxxq0-00165-00041303-00041439 the program KM0wVftxxq0-00166-00041440-00041687 and when she feels comfortable she KM0wVftxxq0-00167-00041688-00041927 reschedules the diagnostic KM0wVftxxq0-00168-00041928-00042174 and we can talk later about how well it KM0wVftxxq0-00169-00042175-00042471 has worked for some of our clients KM0wVftxxq0-00170-00042472-00042679 and just a quick point of clarification KM0wVftxxq0-00171-00042680-00042871 in this particular pilot students are KM0wVftxxq0-00172-00042872-00043127 signing in directly to juice but some of KM0wVftxxq0-00173-00043128-00043367 you here may realize or may know that KM0wVftxxq0-00174-00043368-00043655 juice is also running a pilot with a KM0wVftxxq0-00175-00043656-00043862 california distance learning consortium KM0wVftxxq0-00176-00043863-00044118 and in those contexts students get a KM0wVftxxq0-00177-00044119-00044399 link to juice inside their online course KM0wVftxxq0-00178-00044400-00044646 so those are some of the options we have KM0wVftxxq0-00179-00044647-00044846 but um just wanted to make that KM0wVftxxq0-00180-00044847-00045071 clarification in case it's helpful KM0wVftxxq0-00181-00045072-00045383 so uh what are the skills lori that that KM0wVftxxq0-00182-00045384-00045583 they have commonly struggled with and KM0wVftxxq0-00183-00045584-00045758 then we're going to demonstrate in juice KM0wVftxxq0-00184-00045759-00045927 how they might practice couple of days KM0wVftxxq0-00185-00045928-00046118 just so people can get a sense of what's KM0wVftxxq0-00186-00046119-00046327 happening when they go to juice to try KM0wVftxxq0-00187-00046328-00046511 to get help KM0wVftxxq0-00188-00046512-00046743 sure so here in the state of new york we KM0wVftxxq0-00189-00046744-00047046 use the 30 series math we are not KM0wVftxxq0-00190-00047047-00047327 required to use the casas rules math or KM0wVftxxq0-00191-00047328-00047430 reading KM0wVftxxq0-00192-00047431-00047702 we use the costas rules reading for the KM0wVftxxq0-00193-00047703-00047918 reading diagnostic in the hub but the KM0wVftxxq0-00194-00047919-00048199 math we have been able to continue to KM0wVftxxq0-00195-00048200-00048407 use the life skills math KM0wVftxxq0-00196-00048408-00048623 and it's everything that you could KM0wVftxxq0-00197-00048624-00048886 possibly imagine from math measurements KM0wVftxxq0-00198-00048887-00049167 which are the proportion the area or KM0wVftxxq0-00199-00049168-00049262 sorry KM0wVftxxq0-00200-00049263-00049502 math measurements like um area and KM0wVftxxq0-00201-00049503-00049886 volume and perimeter down to percentages KM0wVftxxq0-00202-00049887-00050127 just even to know how to change a KM0wVftxxq0-00203-00050128-00050423 decimal to a percent and back again KM0wVftxxq0-00204-00050424-00050639 right of course for the writing they KM0wVftxxq0-00205-00050640-00050855 need everything to help them pass the KM0wVftxxq0-00206-00050856-00051230 writing diagnostic and to type up a KM0wVftxxq0-00207-00051232-00051382 three or above KM0wVftxxq0-00208-00051383-00051582 rubric essay KM0wVftxxq0-00209-00051583-00051694 cool KM0wVftxxq0-00210-00051695-00051902 okay and i'm sure most of the people KM0wVftxxq0-00211-00051903-00052054 that would be KM0wVftxxq0-00212-00052055-00052223 with us today would be very familiar KM0wVftxxq0-00213-00052224-00052519 with with these as common uh areas where KM0wVftxxq0-00214-00052520-00052711 people need some help to build their KM0wVftxxq0-00215-00052712-00052887 skills so i'm gonna get out of the KM0wVftxxq0-00216-00052888-00053079 presentation for just a moment i'm gonna KM0wVftxxq0-00217-00053079-00053223 try to do this KM0wVftxxq0-00218-00053224-00053311 um KM0wVftxxq0-00219-00053312-00053687 smoothly if i can and and i'm going to KM0wVftxxq0-00220-00053688-00053911 uh and let me know if you you all can KM0wVftxxq0-00221-00053912-00054238 see here but um you should be seeing um KM0wVftxxq0-00222-00054239-00054550 an image of uh the juice skills library KM0wVftxxq0-00223-00054551-00054711 so you know raise your hand or let us KM0wVftxxq0-00224-00054712-00054935 know if you're not seeing that KM0wVftxxq0-00225-00054936-00055111 and uh the students this looks a little KM0wVftxxq0-00226-00055112-00055303 bit like the handout that laurie KM0wVftxxq0-00227-00055304-00055438 provided KM0wVftxxq0-00228-00055439-00055647 and uh the student could come here they KM0wVftxxq0-00229-00055648-00055871 can search for the skill or they can KM0wVftxxq0-00230-00055872-00056063 just navigate through the topics they KM0wVftxxq0-00231-00056064-00056438 can also view skills by subject KM0wVftxxq0-00232-00056439-00056526 so KM0wVftxxq0-00233-00056527-00056799 grammar was one of the problems that KM0wVftxxq0-00234-00056800-00057015 many of the students need help on KM0wVftxxq0-00235-00057016-00057215 so i wanted to first just show you KM0wVftxxq0-00236-00057216-00057423 general navigation and juice in terms of KM0wVftxxq0-00237-00057424-00057711 being like a skill building library and KM0wVftxxq0-00238-00057712-00057791 then KM0wVftxxq0-00239-00057791-00058015 once you find or the student finds the KM0wVftxxq0-00240-00058016-00058366 thing that they do want to work on KM0wVftxxq0-00241-00058367-00058615 they start at the module level which is KM0wVftxxq0-00242-00058616-00058879 sort of a competency level and you'll KM0wVftxxq0-00243-00058879-00059142 get an idea here of um KM0wVftxxq0-00244-00059144-00059303 how juice works KM0wVftxxq0-00245-00059304-00059654 so basically the student can navigate KM0wVftxxq0-00246-00059655-00059830 and they have various forms of help KM0wVftxxq0-00247-00059832-00060087 available they can listen to an audio KM0wVftxxq0-00248-00060088-00060294 coaches they read KM0wVftxxq0-00249-00060295-00060566 they can choose a lesson to work on they KM0wVftxxq0-00250-00060567-00060799 can play a kind of a KM0wVftxxq0-00251-00060800-00061023 practice game to see which skills they KM0wVftxxq0-00252-00061024-00061238 need help on KM0wVftxxq0-00253-00061239-00061526 these little orange slices will show me KM0wVftxxq0-00254-00061527-00061703 where i've been and what i've already KM0wVftxxq0-00255-00061704-00061975 worked on so there's a kind of tracking KM0wVftxxq0-00256-00061976-00062263 and i can also go back to the library KM0wVftxxq0-00257-00062264-00062382 so KM0wVftxxq0-00258-00062383-00062623 the whole philosophy of juice is to KM0wVftxxq0-00259-00062624-00062847 always present skills in a real world KM0wVftxxq0-00260-00062848-00063206 context this context could be customized KM0wVftxxq0-00261-00063207-00063438 for career training or other purposes KM0wVftxxq0-00262-00063439-00063638 but this is a general purpose context KM0wVftxxq0-00263-00063639-00063847 now grammar is hard to come up with a KM0wVftxxq0-00264-00063848-00063991 problem that you have to solve with KM0wVftxxq0-00265-00063991-00064294 grammar but here we imagine that the KM0wVftxxq0-00266-00064295-00064535 learner has to edit a community KM0wVftxxq0-00267-00064536-00064791 newsletter and make sure it's free of KM0wVftxxq0-00268-00064791-00064911 errors KM0wVftxxq0-00269-00064912-00064991 so KM0wVftxxq0-00270-00064991-00065166 um KM0wVftxxq0-00271-00065167-00065415 juice provides audio coaching and i'll KM0wVftxxq0-00272-00065416-00065655 turn this on to see if you can hear it KM0wVftxxq0-00273-00065656-00065967 but um welcome to facing grammar KM0wVftxxq0-00274-00065968-00066167 fearlessly KM0wVftxxq0-00275-00066168-00066367 do you want to refresh your grammar KM0wVftxxq0-00276-00066368-00066567 skill i'll just stop there but that's a KM0wVftxxq0-00277-00066568-00066759 characteristic of many parts of juice KM0wVftxxq0-00278-00066760-00067038 that students can get audio narration KM0wVftxxq0-00279-00067039-00067182 and help KM0wVftxxq0-00280-00067183-00067359 as the student looks for the skill they KM0wVftxxq0-00281-00067360-00067567 want to work on a couple of things i'll KM0wVftxxq0-00282-00067568-00067799 point out and i i'm just going to go KM0wVftxxq0-00283-00067800-00068006 down to KM0wVftxxq0-00284-00068007-00068215 the area that we're going to do a little KM0wVftxxq0-00285-00068216-00068535 demo and capitalization and punctuation KM0wVftxxq0-00286-00068536-00068615 and KM0wVftxxq0-00287-00068616-00068887 show you that some of these things are KM0wVftxxq0-00288-00068888-00069094 uh confusing to learners you know what's KM0wVftxxq0-00289-00069095-00069311 a semicolon what's a colon KM0wVftxxq0-00290-00069312-00069471 and um KM0wVftxxq0-00291-00069472-00069671 these little question clues can help KM0wVftxxq0-00292-00069672-00069863 them find the thing that they need help KM0wVftxxq0-00293-00069864-00070159 on so capital letters is the one we were KM0wVftxxq0-00294-00070160-00070423 going to show you so this is an example KM0wVftxxq0-00295-00070424-00070719 of how juice provides many different KM0wVftxxq0-00296-00070720-00070926 choices for a student to review and KM0wVftxxq0-00297-00070927-00071071 learn a skill KM0wVftxxq0-00298-00071072-00071326 and just as a quick overview before we KM0wVftxxq0-00299-00071327-00071519 try one of these KM0wVftxxq0-00300-00071520-00071782 the overview is a step-by-step KM0wVftxxq0-00301-00071783-00072062 presentation with audio narration it's KM0wVftxxq0-00302-00072063-00072326 like the voice of a tutor that takes you KM0wVftxxq0-00303-00072327-00072591 through in a step-by-step way KM0wVftxxq0-00304-00072592-00072831 provides an example of everything that KM0wVftxxq0-00305-00072832-00072935 is being KM0wVftxxq0-00306-00072936-00073206 described or presented KM0wVftxxq0-00307-00073207-00073287 and KM0wVftxxq0-00308-00073288-00073519 these are pretty short they're KM0wVftxxq0-00309-00073520-00073791 usually about seven to ten minutes long KM0wVftxxq0-00310-00073792-00074031 but students can obviously take as much KM0wVftxxq0-00311-00074032-00074199 time as they need KM0wVftxxq0-00312-00074200-00074303 and KM0wVftxxq0-00313-00074304-00074487 the audio narration KM0wVftxxq0-00314-00074488-00074806 can reinforce or if they're studying in KM0wVftxxq0-00315-00074807-00075062 noisy places it can be a big help KM0wVftxxq0-00316-00075063-00075367 so um i'll just scoot down and imagine KM0wVftxxq0-00317-00075368-00075631 that we are working on how to KM0wVftxxq0-00318-00075632-00075894 understand when to use capital letters KM0wVftxxq0-00319-00075895-00076175 and uh what the rules are and looking at KM0wVftxxq0-00320-00076176-00076375 the examples we're reading all of this KM0wVftxxq0-00321-00076376-00076599 we get tips along the way KM0wVftxxq0-00322-00076600-00076806 juice provides a lot of integrated KM0wVftxxq0-00323-00076807-00077087 learning aids and supports any kind of KM0wVftxxq0-00324-00077088-00077294 integrated learning aid that might be KM0wVftxxq0-00325-00077295-00077455 helpful to a student KM0wVftxxq0-00326-00077456-00077759 it also provides a lot of KM0wVftxxq0-00327-00077760-00077991 visual elements that can help KM0wVftxxq0-00328-00077992-00078103 a student KM0wVftxxq0-00329-00078104-00078199 kind of KM0wVftxxq0-00330-00078200-00078431 retain knowledge and summarize rules KM0wVftxxq0-00331-00078432-00078615 that they've just kind of gone over and KM0wVftxxq0-00332-00078616-00078761 learned KM0wVftxxq0-00333-00078762-00078982 [Music] KM0wVftxxq0-00334-00078983-00079143 so those those are just a couple of KM0wVftxxq0-00335-00079144-00079319 things that can be embedded in an KM0wVftxxq0-00336-00079320-00079455 overview KM0wVftxxq0-00337-00079456-00079743 and at the end of that KM0wVftxxq0-00338-00079744-00079991 it encourages students to go and do one KM0wVftxxq0-00339-00079992-00080215 of the try it tutorials KM0wVftxxq0-00340-00080216-00080431 and in this situation they get three KM0wVftxxq0-00341-00080432-00080671 different contexts that they can KM0wVftxxq0-00342-00080672-00080919 practice capitalization skills in this KM0wVftxxq0-00343-00080920-00081079 case KM0wVftxxq0-00344-00081080-00081311 time to give back a space for seniors if KM0wVftxxq0-00345-00081312-00081526 you build it will they come it's going KM0wVftxxq0-00346-00081527-00081711 to be writing about a new athletic KM0wVftxxq0-00347-00081712-00081950 center preparing for life looking for KM0wVftxxq0-00348-00081951-00082159 the future of our schools KM0wVftxxq0-00349-00082160-00082423 in a juice tutorial and by the way you KM0wVftxxq0-00350-00082424-00082638 can see there's a lot of choice KM0wVftxxq0-00351-00082639-00082799 and one of the things we like to do is KM0wVftxxq0-00352-00082800-00082967 give different learners different ways KM0wVftxxq0-00353-00082968-00083223 to practice and learn what they need to KM0wVftxxq0-00354-00083224-00083359 focus on KM0wVftxxq0-00355-00083360-00083638 um i chose if you build it they will KM0wVftxxq0-00356-00083639-00083743 come KM0wVftxxq0-00357-00083744-00083926 you're writing an editorial that will KM0wVftxxq0-00358-00083927-00084126 inform people about a proposed new KM0wVftxxq0-00359-00084127-00084359 athletic center you need to convey the KM0wVftxxq0-00360-00084360-00084511 essential information so not KM0wVftxxq0-00361-00084512-00084679 surprisingly we're going to be working KM0wVftxxq0-00362-00084680-00084879 on which of these words needs to be KM0wVftxxq0-00363-00084880-00085118 capitalized so you might be thinking KM0wVftxxq0-00364-00085119-00085326 well this looks a lot like the overview KM0wVftxxq0-00365-00085327-00085606 it does and it's another way to KM0wVftxxq0-00366-00085607-00085815 review and learn that information but KM0wVftxxq0-00367-00085816-00086103 now you have to answer questions so KM0wVftxxq0-00368-00086104-00086335 always capitalize the first word in a KM0wVftxxq0-00369-00086336-00086647 sentence which version is correct KM0wVftxxq0-00370-00086648-00086903 great that was an easy one for me KM0wVftxxq0-00371-00086904-00087318 always capitalize the pronine pronoun i KM0wVftxxq0-00372-00087319-00087518 um KM0wVftxxq0-00373-00087519-00087759 one of the things about our tutorials is KM0wVftxxq0-00374-00087760-00087943 we always give a lot of feedback on the KM0wVftxxq0-00375-00087944-00088191 incorrect answers and then you get to KM0wVftxxq0-00376-00088192-00088326 try again KM0wVftxxq0-00377-00088327-00088687 so the not yet philosophy is you may got KM0wVftxxq0-00378-00088688-00088847 may have gotten it wrong but you're just KM0wVftxxq0-00379-00088848-00089055 not there yet and the quality of KM0wVftxxq0-00380-00089056-00089343 feedback we give can help you get there KM0wVftxxq0-00381-00089344-00089582 so that's essentially what the triad KM0wVftxxq0-00382-00089583-00089847 tutorials are that takes a lot longer KM0wVftxxq0-00383-00089848-00090023 for students to work through as you can KM0wVftxxq0-00384-00090024-00090143 see KM0wVftxxq0-00385-00090144-00090335 but it's another way that they can begin KM0wVftxxq0-00386-00090336-00090606 if they prefer to be hands-on KM0wVftxxq0-00387-00090607-00090823 they could also start by playing a short KM0wVftxxq0-00388-00090824-00091006 challenge game the challenge games are KM0wVftxxq0-00389-00091007-00091182 the interactive and kind of game-based KM0wVftxxq0-00390-00091183-00091487 approach to learning that we provide KM0wVftxxq0-00391-00091488-00091671 and each uh KM0wVftxxq0-00392-00091672-00091903 skill includes three different challenge KM0wVftxxq0-00393-00091904-00092118 games and each of these is really also a KM0wVftxxq0-00394-00092119-00092318 tutorial experience KM0wVftxxq0-00395-00092319-00092511 and we'll try one of the games just KM0wVftxxq0-00396-00092512-00092767 quickly but i just want to say that if KM0wVftxxq0-00397-00092768-00092974 we played the one game i'll show you to KM0wVftxxq0-00398-00092975-00093103 completion KM0wVftxxq0-00399-00093104-00093279 we can actually play that game many KM0wVftxxq0-00400-00093280-00093447 times with different questions and KM0wVftxxq0-00401-00093448-00093711 different materials so there's an awful KM0wVftxxq0-00402-00093712-00093982 lot of practice here for for building KM0wVftxxq0-00403-00093983-00094223 the skill so i like to call this whole KM0wVftxxq0-00404-00094224-00094374 lesson experience it's more of a KM0wVftxxq0-00405-00094375-00094647 gymnasium for a skill workout because KM0wVftxxq0-00406-00094648-00094815 you can spend a lot of time and lori and KM0wVftxxq0-00407-00094816-00094959 i'll show you a little bit about that KM0wVftxxq0-00408-00094960-00095174 later so that just tells me how this KM0wVftxxq0-00409-00095175-00095382 game KM0wVftxxq0-00410-00095383-00095671 right click to highlight the words that KM0wVftxxq0-00411-00095672-00096071 should be capitalized and are not KM0wVftxxq0-00412-00096072-00096287 all right we won't have a lot of time KM0wVftxxq0-00413-00096288-00096518 but i'll just say that i think high KM0wVftxxq0-00414-00096519-00096871 school should be capitalized KM0wVftxxq0-00415-00096872-00097094 to place national competition it's KM0wVftxxq0-00416-00097095-00097262 football team KM0wVftxxq0-00417-00097263-00097494 the film or warriors i think that should KM0wVftxxq0-00418-00097495-00097703 be capitalized KM0wVftxxq0-00419-00097704-00098111 uh and uh competition in columbus okay KM0wVftxxq0-00420-00098112-00098382 let's check it all right now this is KM0wVftxxq0-00421-00098383-00098550 important as i said we give a lot of KM0wVftxxq0-00422-00098551-00098782 detailed feedback so i've gotten a few KM0wVftxxq0-00423-00098783-00099103 things wrong that i have to figure out KM0wVftxxq0-00424-00099104-00099343 and what i can do is i can go back and KM0wVftxxq0-00425-00099344-00099623 correct my answer let's check it again KM0wVftxxq0-00426-00099624-00099862 and i still have a problem anybody want KM0wVftxxq0-00427-00099863-00100015 to help me KM0wVftxxq0-00428-00100016-00100111 okay KM0wVftxxq0-00429-00100112-00100335 maybe these KM0wVftxxq0-00430-00100336-00100591 if i get to the end and i haven't gotten KM0wVftxxq0-00431-00100592-00100871 it right yet she says you're out of time KM0wVftxxq0-00432-00100872-00101150 let me help you let's go ahead and see KM0wVftxxq0-00433-00101151-00101431 how it's supposed to go so KM0wVftxxq0-00434-00101432-00101735 uh i just can just continue practicing KM0wVftxxq0-00435-00101736-00101911 um because we want to show you a lot KM0wVftxxq0-00436-00101912-00102071 more i'm going to stop playing the game KM0wVftxxq0-00437-00102072-00102350 right now but i just want to reinforce KM0wVftxxq0-00438-00102351-00102542 that getting it wrong should never feel KM0wVftxxq0-00439-00102543-00102839 like a bad experience for me it's really KM0wVftxxq0-00440-00102840-00103118 a chance to learn from my mistakes and KM0wVftxxq0-00441-00103119-00103375 try again so that whole philosophy of KM0wVftxxq0-00442-00103376-00103639 juice is important throughout it's about KM0wVftxxq0-00443-00103640-00103830 encouraging the learner to keep working KM0wVftxxq0-00444-00103831-00104023 and trying just like a good KM0wVftxxq0-00445-00104024-00104271 sports coach would encourage me KM0wVftxxq0-00446-00104272-00104423 if you don't play you're not going to KM0wVftxxq0-00447-00104424-00104671 learn how to get the ball in the hoop KM0wVftxxq0-00448-00104672-00104854 so um KM0wVftxxq0-00449-00104855-00105166 back to just just for contrast uh lori KM0wVftxxq0-00450-00105167-00105334 mentioned measurements KM0wVftxxq0-00451-00105335-00105575 so this would just give you a visual on KM0wVftxxq0-00452-00105576-00105999 another uh skill a set of skills and um KM0wVftxxq0-00453-00106000-00106158 lori we didn't really pick one but we KM0wVftxxq0-00454-00106159-00106415 could say the context here is your uh KM0wVftxxq0-00455-00106416-00106663 you're working for a resort hotel KM0wVftxxq0-00456-00106664-00106895 and there are many things going on in KM0wVftxxq0-00457-00106896-00107110 the hotel and you're involved in KM0wVftxxq0-00458-00107111-00107366 figuring out and in this particular case KM0wVftxxq0-00459-00107367-00107607 you have to calculate perimeter so i KM0wVftxxq0-00460-00107608-00107886 think you get the feeling of this now KM0wVftxxq0-00461-00107888-00108119 and you're going to get a nice KM0wVftxxq0-00462-00108120-00108278 explanation of how to calculate KM0wVftxxq0-00463-00108279-00108527 perimeter you're going to get to try it KM0wVftxxq0-00464-00108528-00108751 in several different uh real world KM0wVftxxq0-00465-00108752-00109039 problem solving situations KM0wVftxxq0-00466-00109040-00109310 and then you're going to practice by KM0wVftxxq0-00467-00109311-00109527 playing challenge games and see if you KM0wVftxxq0-00468-00109528-00109766 can get the perimeter information that KM0wVftxxq0-00469-00109767-00110023 is needed for the real world situation KM0wVftxxq0-00470-00110024-00110143 you're in KM0wVftxxq0-00471-00110144-00110439 so i'm going to um KM0wVftxxq0-00472-00110440-00110607 stop the demo there KM0wVftxxq0-00473-00110608-00110871 go back and um KM0wVftxxq0-00474-00110872-00111119 continue our presentation let's see i KM0wVftxxq0-00475-00111120-00111383 think i got that right KM0wVftxxq0-00476-00111383-00111615 and um just let laurie talk for a little KM0wVftxxq0-00477-00111616-00111751 bit because of course when we started KM0wVftxxq0-00478-00111752-00111958 the pilot i said to lori what i just KM0wVftxxq0-00479-00111959-00112239 said to you but lori tell tell the uh KM0wVftxxq0-00480-00112240-00112447 folks you know from your point of view KM0wVftxxq0-00481-00112448-00112631 so far in our pilot what what are the KM0wVftxxq0-00482-00112632-00112878 benefits to the learners KM0wVftxxq0-00483-00112879-00113247 well in my introductory email to the KM0wVftxxq0-00484-00113248-00113486 applicants i do tell them that it's KM0wVftxxq0-00485-00113488-00113695 engaging and fun and that that really KM0wVftxxq0-00486-00113696-00113902 should be my middle name KM0wVftxxq0-00487-00113903-00114166 because i don't learn um KM0wVftxxq0-00488-00114167-00114447 probably within the classroom i like to KM0wVftxxq0-00489-00114448-00114663 learn with hands-on KM0wVftxxq0-00490-00114664-00114902 it has to be fun it has to be engaging KM0wVftxxq0-00491-00114903-00115039 and this program KM0wVftxxq0-00492-00115040-00115215 fits that KM0wVftxxq0-00493-00115216-00115407 one thing about juice it is an KM0wVftxxq0-00494-00115408-00115599 independent study which really helps KM0wVftxxq0-00495-00115600-00115927 those who want to enter nadp continue to KM0wVftxxq0-00496-00115928-00116286 build on that independent study KM0wVftxxq0-00497-00116288-00116583 it supports learners at different levels KM0wVftxxq0-00498-00116583-00116734 which is really important because KM0wVftxxq0-00499-00116735-00117063 someone may only need um to refresh on a KM0wVftxxq0-00500-00117064-00117407 couple concepts and others may need KM0wVftxxq0-00501-00117408-00117639 to concentrate on everything in order to KM0wVftxxq0-00502-00117640-00117951 meet their cut scores and as marianne KM0wVftxxq0-00503-00117952-00118310 said there's many choices to pick from KM0wVftxxq0-00504-00118311-00118599 constant feedback and that they can keep KM0wVftxxq0-00505-00118600-00118727 trying KM0wVftxxq0-00506-00118728-00118951 and above all it builds the confidence KM0wVftxxq0-00507-00118952-00119231 that as you as adult literacy instructor KM0wVftxxq0-00508-00119232-00119566 know that our clients our students KM0wVftxxq0-00509-00119567-00119719 they are KM0wVftxxq0-00510-00119720-00120054 lacking they've tried maybe for years to KM0wVftxxq0-00511-00120055-00120254 earn their high school equivalency and KM0wVftxxq0-00512-00120255-00120351 can't KM0wVftxxq0-00513-00120352-00120510 and this is a program that will help KM0wVftxxq0-00514-00120511-00120734 them build that confidence KM0wVftxxq0-00515-00120735-00120854 right KM0wVftxxq0-00516-00120855-00121134 um and then uh you kind of covered this KM0wVftxxq0-00517-00121135-00121263 but from the point of view of the KM0wVftxxq0-00518-00121264-00121566 instructor just sort of the flip side of KM0wVftxxq0-00519-00121567-00121671 um KM0wVftxxq0-00520-00121672-00121863 and of course you're not in a classroom KM0wVftxxq0-00521-00121864-00122047 teaching at the moment and that you have KM0wVftxxq0-00522-00122048-00122247 many years experience doing that so you KM0wVftxxq0-00523-00122248-00122407 can kind of see it from all those points KM0wVftxxq0-00524-00122408-00122566 of view KM0wVftxxq0-00525-00122567-00122799 sure um there are just a couple here i KM0wVftxxq0-00526-00122800-00122975 want to um KM0wVftxxq0-00527-00122976-00123143 concentrate on KM0wVftxxq0-00528-00123144-00123495 it frees up time for lesson planning KM0wVftxxq0-00529-00123496-00123710 and the other important one is that it KM0wVftxxq0-00530-00123711-00123886 supports learners at different skill KM0wVftxxq0-00531-00123888-00124007 levels KM0wVftxxq0-00532-00124008-00124254 i have not been fortunate to be in any KM0wVftxxq0-00533-00124255-00124575 type of agency where i have KM0wVftxxq0-00534-00124576-00124854 one set of students that all need the KM0wVftxxq0-00535-00124855-00124975 same thing KM0wVftxxq0-00536-00124976-00125239 i've been in classrooms where it's been KM0wVftxxq0-00537-00125240-00125414 the old-fashioned KM0wVftxxq0-00538-00125415-00125599 one-room schoolhouse KM0wVftxxq0-00539-00125600-00125910 and i've had to find resources to help KM0wVftxxq0-00540-00125911-00126134 everybody and what's really nice about KM0wVftxxq0-00541-00126135-00126239 this is KM0wVftxxq0-00542-00126240-00126478 as i work with someone else or as you KM0wVftxxq0-00543-00126479-00126678 would work with someone else other KM0wVftxxq0-00544-00126679-00126878 students can be working on juice they KM0wVftxxq0-00545-00126879-00127127 can be doing this all on their own or KM0wVftxxq0-00546-00127128-00127295 and i don't know if marianne is going to KM0wVftxxq0-00547-00127296-00127551 talk about this but it can be used as a KM0wVftxxq0-00548-00127552-00127686 group lesson KM0wVftxxq0-00549-00127688-00127943 so if you have five people in the um KM0wVftxxq0-00550-00127944-00128199 classroom that needs area KM0wVftxxq0-00551-00128200-00128454 you can put it up on the big screen KM0wVftxxq0-00552-00128455-00128719 and everyone can play the games and have KM0wVftxxq0-00553-00128720-00129039 fun learning together KM0wVftxxq0-00554-00129040-00129334 right no that's that's that's helpful KM0wVftxxq0-00555-00129335-00129463 thanks lori KM0wVftxxq0-00556-00129464-00129654 um now what we're going to do is share a KM0wVftxxq0-00557-00129655-00129839 little bit of feedback and some of the KM0wVftxxq0-00558-00129840-00130143 results to date it's still ongoing of KM0wVftxxq0-00559-00130144-00130271 our pilot KM0wVftxxq0-00560-00130272-00130551 so you know um we're looking forward to KM0wVftxxq0-00561-00130552-00130799 getting even more but lori uh tell us a KM0wVftxxq0-00562-00130800-00131087 little bit about what we know so far KM0wVftxxq0-00563-00131088-00131414 sure so um i've probably sent the KM0wVftxxq0-00564-00131415-00131702 program out to about 20 applicants who KM0wVftxxq0-00565-00131703-00131959 did not make the cut score KM0wVftxxq0-00566-00131960-00132390 this is just one of the um testimonials KM0wVftxxq0-00567-00132391-00132599 that i received back and KM0wVftxxq0-00568-00132600-00132902 this woman she is my client now she's KM0wVftxxq0-00569-00132903-00133071 been out of school for quite some time KM0wVftxxq0-00570-00133072-00133407 as you can see her age is 54. KM0wVftxxq0-00571-00133408-00133702 and um she really enjoyed the program KM0wVftxxq0-00572-00133703-00133943 and um she thinks it was awesome the KM0wVftxxq0-00573-00133944-00134239 lessons were easy to understand KM0wVftxxq0-00574-00134240-00134423 and she likes the fact that there was KM0wVftxxq0-00575-00134424-00134551 the audio KM0wVftxxq0-00576-00134552-00134678 coaching KM0wVftxxq0-00577-00134679-00135014 um so she had a tutor with her KM0wVftxxq0-00578-00135015-00135263 without someone breathing down her neck KM0wVftxxq0-00579-00135264-00135439 and that she could go through the KM0wVftxxq0-00580-00135440-00135871 information on her own KM0wVftxxq0-00581-00135872-00136087 yeah and um we're going to show you a KM0wVftxxq0-00582-00136088-00136399 little bit of data about what students KM0wVftxxq0-00583-00136400-00136727 choices were in just a minute uh and she KM0wVftxxq0-00584-00136728-00136902 mentioned the challenge games and we KM0wVftxxq0-00585-00136903-00137102 we've seen that before KM0wVftxxq0-00586-00137103-00137311 and i'll just mention during our design KM0wVftxxq0-00587-00137312-00137543 research in building juice what we found KM0wVftxxq0-00588-00137544-00137759 is that students have very different KM0wVftxxq0-00589-00137760-00138119 preferences about how to learn KM0wVftxxq0-00590-00138120-00138359 and some students self-identify as KM0wVftxxq0-00591-00138360-00138559 people that don't like to read KM0wVftxxq0-00592-00138560-00138719 and those students are more likely to KM0wVftxxq0-00593-00138720-00138935 start with a game and just sort of test KM0wVftxxq0-00594-00138936-00139159 themselves and see if they maybe can do KM0wVftxxq0-00595-00139160-00139375 it but in doing that they're getting a KM0wVftxxq0-00596-00139376-00139566 tutorial experience KM0wVftxxq0-00597-00139567-00139759 other students feel safer starting with KM0wVftxxq0-00598-00139760-00139975 an overview and really going through it KM0wVftxxq0-00599-00139976-00140263 very carefully before they try doing it KM0wVftxxq0-00600-00140264-00140502 in the tutorial or the games KM0wVftxxq0-00601-00140503-00140854 so um i just think that by providing a KM0wVftxxq0-00602-00140855-00141047 rich set of choices KM0wVftxxq0-00603-00141048-00141271 and the and the supportive feedback KM0wVftxxq0-00604-00141272-00141519 we're able to accommodate a lot of KM0wVftxxq0-00605-00141520-00141775 different types of learners KM0wVftxxq0-00606-00141776-00142039 we're kind of excited this is early days KM0wVftxxq0-00607-00142040-00142159 but um KM0wVftxxq0-00608-00142160-00142326 from laurie and her colleagues there's KM0wVftxxq0-00609-00142327-00142551 two other mentors in new york we did we KM0wVftxxq0-00610-00142552-00142854 have seen some success stories so lori KM0wVftxxq0-00611-00142855-00143054 just share that and again we're not KM0wVftxxq0-00612-00143055-00143263 claiming this is the be all and end-all KM0wVftxxq0-00613-00143264-00143495 but it's encouraging to us KM0wVftxxq0-00614-00143496-00143807 no it is very encouraging not only to KM0wVftxxq0-00615-00143808-00144183 the to juice but also to the applicants KM0wVftxxq0-00616-00144184-00144278 and KM0wVftxxq0-00617-00144279-00144535 who are trying their best to raise their KM0wVftxxq0-00618-00144536-00144799 scores so as you can see from this data KM0wVftxxq0-00619-00144800-00145359 this is from um seiu 1199 in new york KM0wVftxxq0-00620-00145360-00145478 city KM0wVftxxq0-00621-00145479-00145514 um KM0wVftxxq0-00622-00145515-00145678 [Music] KM0wVftxxq0-00623-00145679-00145847 most of them have raised their score at KM0wVftxxq0-00624-00145848-00146111 least eight points and one did 20 KM0wVftxxq0-00625-00146112-00146311 student number three with only nine KM0wVftxxq0-00626-00146312-00146654 eight hours in juice across two weeks so KM0wVftxxq0-00627-00146655-00146911 this individual was able to raise their KM0wVftxxq0-00628-00146912-00147126 score by 20 points KM0wVftxxq0-00629-00147127-00147439 that is phenomenal i mean KM0wVftxxq0-00630-00147440-00147711 i'm that is to me that's just amazing to KM0wVftxxq0-00631-00147712-00147975 take this program and able to spend that KM0wVftxxq0-00632-00147976-00148151 little amount of time KM0wVftxxq0-00633-00148152-00148463 and get the desired results um student KM0wVftxxq0-00634-00148464-00148790 four is interesting um they had tested KM0wVftxxq0-00635-00148791-00148966 the essay KM0wVftxxq0-00636-00148967-00149223 took a year to review on their own KM0wVftxxq0-00637-00149224-00149414 without any help KM0wVftxxq0-00638-00149415-00149663 and then they tried juice in about a KM0wVftxxq0-00639-00149664-00149831 month they were able to get the cut KM0wVftxxq0-00640-00149832-00150159 score on the writing diagnostic which is KM0wVftxxq0-00641-00150160-00150414 tremendous KM0wVftxxq0-00642-00150415-00150583 um and KM0wVftxxq0-00643-00150584-00150775 lori what's your theory about that i KM0wVftxxq0-00644-00150776-00151047 mean do you think maybe a student had a KM0wVftxxq0-00645-00151048-00151254 lot of the basic knowledge but wasn't KM0wVftxxq0-00646-00151255-00151519 putting it together because i think a KM0wVftxxq0-00647-00151520-00151726 program like juice can help you KM0wVftxxq0-00648-00151727-00151895 when you go to that module page and you KM0wVftxxq0-00649-00151896-00152054 see all the different skills in relation KM0wVftxxq0-00650-00152055-00152278 to one another you know planning your KM0wVftxxq0-00651-00152279-00152431 essay we didn't look at the essay module KM0wVftxxq0-00652-00152432-00152639 we can but it's a very a very nice KM0wVftxxq0-00653-00152640-00152799 module because it shows the relationship KM0wVftxxq0-00654-00152800-00153031 of all the parts of writing an essay you KM0wVftxxq0-00655-00153032-00153343 know your height your thesis your KM0wVftxxq0-00656-00153344-00153663 conclusion the supporting detail i mean KM0wVftxxq0-00657-00153664-00153743 um KM0wVftxxq0-00658-00153744-00153990 i think i know that vivian whose student KM0wVftxxq0-00659-00153991-00154223 that is was very surprised too and very KM0wVftxxq0-00660-00154224-00154383 delighted so KM0wVftxxq0-00661-00154384-00154599 um there's so many mysteries to what KM0wVftxxq0-00662-00154600-00154823 enables people is it the confidence is KM0wVftxxq0-00663-00154824-00155023 it the putting it all together KM0wVftxxq0-00664-00155024-00155302 is it a combination of all those things KM0wVftxxq0-00665-00155303-00155551 well in my honest opinion i have seen KM0wVftxxq0-00666-00155552-00155735 the school reports KM0wVftxxq0-00667-00155736-00155966 and i am KM0wVftxxq0-00668-00155967-00156166 i am not surprised because i've been in KM0wVftxxq0-00669-00156167-00156502 adult literacy since 2005 KM0wVftxxq0-00670-00156503-00156759 2005 2006 KM0wVftxxq0-00671-00156760-00156943 and these are KM0wVftxxq0-00672-00156944-00157126 students who have dropped out of school KM0wVftxxq0-00673-00157127-00157439 in 10th or 11th grade they have not had KM0wVftxxq0-00674-00157440-00157575 the um KM0wVftxxq0-00675-00157576-00157807 all of like the distance the KM0wVftxxq0-00676-00157808-00157966 percentages KM0wVftxxq0-00677-00157967-00158351 proportions right and they are able to KM0wVftxxq0-00678-00158352-00158559 log into juice KM0wVftxxq0-00679-00158560-00158671 and KM0wVftxxq0-00680-00158672-00158854 get what they need KM0wVftxxq0-00681-00158855-00159071 and it fits them because they are an KM0wVftxxq0-00682-00159072-00159231 adult student KM0wVftxxq0-00683-00159232-00159495 they need that confidence um KM0wVftxxq0-00684-00159496-00159766 they just need to have a program that KM0wVftxxq0-00685-00159767-00159935 will help them KM0wVftxxq0-00686-00159936-00160151 want to KM0wVftxxq0-00687-00160152-00160399 build on and learn KM0wVftxxq0-00688-00160400-00160526 so yeah KM0wVftxxq0-00689-00160527-00160719 i don't think it's just that they have KM0wVftxxq0-00690-00160720-00160919 this background i think a lot of them do KM0wVftxxq0-00691-00160920-00161126 not have the background and juice gives KM0wVftxxq0-00692-00161127-00161278 them everything that they need from the KM0wVftxxq0-00693-00161279-00161526 beginning to the end KM0wVftxxq0-00694-00161527-00161631 um KM0wVftxxq0-00695-00161632-00161814 here's here's what we have found a KM0wVftxxq0-00696-00161815-00162111 little bit interesting too now um this KM0wVftxxq0-00697-00162112-00162383 is just sort of a graph of i it shows KM0wVftxxq0-00698-00162384-00162639 like a little over the 30 students KM0wVftxxq0-00699-00162640-00162943 now some have just started and some have KM0wVftxxq0-00700-00162944-00163183 been in juice for a while so KM0wVftxxq0-00701-00163184-00163495 but what's interesting is also the KM0wVftxxq0-00702-00163496-00163751 colors in the graph show the choices KM0wVftxxq0-00703-00163752-00163943 they made about which KM0wVftxxq0-00704-00163944-00164166 learning uh resource KM0wVftxxq0-00705-00164167-00164414 to to work in KM0wVftxxq0-00706-00164415-00164559 on the left KM0wVftxxq0-00707-00164560-00164838 the vertical axis is the number of hours KM0wVftxxq0-00708-00164839-00165063 a particular student right at the moment KM0wVftxxq0-00709-00165064-00165247 has worked in juice and again this is KM0wVftxxq0-00710-00165248-00165407 not meant to be a big research project KM0wVftxxq0-00711-00165408-00165583 or anything because these did not all KM0wVftxxq0-00712-00165584-00165814 start on the same day like i said KM0wVftxxq0-00713-00165815-00166031 but um just along KM0wVftxxq0-00714-00166032-00166231 your lori's theory about it's about the KM0wVftxxq0-00715-00166232-00166431 helping the individual get the help they KM0wVftxxq0-00716-00166432-00166590 need and some people need a little and KM0wVftxxq0-00717-00166591-00166838 some need a lot KM0wVftxxq0-00718-00166839-00167135 it has been true in other research we've KM0wVftxxq0-00719-00167136-00167214 done KM0wVftxxq0-00720-00167215-00167438 that there is this kind of distribution KM0wVftxxq0-00721-00167439-00167726 across these different ways to KM0wVftxxq0-00722-00167727-00168038 learn and get a tutorial on practice KM0wVftxxq0-00723-00168039-00168207 and i just i just think that's KM0wVftxxq0-00724-00168208-00168423 interesting so for people in the KM0wVftxxq0-00725-00168424-00168583 workshop we're going to stop in a couple KM0wVftxxq0-00726-00168584-00168807 of minutes and i'd love to hear your KM0wVftxxq0-00727-00168808-00169007 thoughts about this too KM0wVftxxq0-00728-00169008-00169126 um KM0wVftxxq0-00729-00169127-00169438 you know uh i can say that these KM0wVftxxq0-00730-00169439-00169687 tutorials which the color blue is the KM0wVftxxq0-00731-00169688-00170131 tutorials the tutorial is a very uh KM0wVftxxq0-00732-00170132-00170311 step-by-step KM0wVftxxq0-00733-00170312-00170575 uh guided instruction on how to apply KM0wVftxxq0-00734-00170576-00170799 the skill just like if lori sat down KM0wVftxxq0-00735-00170800-00171054 side by side with me and in fact they're KM0wVftxxq0-00736-00171055-00171343 models on experienced teachers and KM0wVftxxq0-00737-00171344-00171614 exactly how they speak to a student show KM0wVftxxq0-00738-00171615-00171966 a student and i'm really impressed with KM0wVftxxq0-00739-00171967-00172207 how much time many of these students KM0wVftxxq0-00740-00172208-00172535 spent in the tutorials um KM0wVftxxq0-00741-00172536-00172854 and uh i know that the games uh are KM0wVftxxq0-00742-00172855-00173023 pretty popular KM0wVftxxq0-00743-00173024-00173271 and i think they serve two purposes one KM0wVftxxq0-00744-00173272-00173478 they basically show you what you don't KM0wVftxxq0-00745-00173479-00173671 know because you find out immediately if KM0wVftxxq0-00746-00173672-00173887 you can't apply the skill KM0wVftxxq0-00747-00173888-00174151 and uh but now you can go back and use KM0wVftxxq0-00748-00174152-00174302 these other resources so i don't know KM0wVftxxq0-00749-00174303-00174495 lori what do you what was your reaction KM0wVftxxq0-00750-00174496-00174790 when you saw this graph KM0wVftxxq0-00751-00174791-00175031 it was amazing i mean this really goes KM0wVftxxq0-00752-00175032-00175214 in with what we are taught as adult KM0wVftxxq0-00753-00175215-00175438 literacy and KM0wVftxxq0-00754-00175439-00175687 instructors that i do KM0wVftxxq0-00755-00175688-00175895 we do and you do KM0wVftxxq0-00756-00175896-00176135 and the overview is you know something KM0wVftxxq0-00757-00176136-00176399 that that an instructor would go over KM0wVftxxq0-00758-00176400-00176607 and then the student tries it and then KM0wVftxxq0-00759-00176608-00176735 they get to KM0wVftxxq0-00760-00176736-00176959 um enhance their skills in the challenge KM0wVftxxq0-00761-00176960-00177087 game so KM0wVftxxq0-00762-00177088-00177287 it's great i don't know how many times i KM0wVftxxq0-00763-00177288-00177575 can say it i just love it no no no KM0wVftxxq0-00764-00177576-00177766 but honestly i do KM0wVftxxq0-00765-00177767-00177943 i think that um KM0wVftxxq0-00766-00177944-00178159 in the end and i'm gonna we can have a KM0wVftxxq0-00767-00178160-00178319 little discussion time for those of you KM0wVftxxq0-00768-00178320-00178502 who are still with us and want to chime KM0wVftxxq0-00769-00178503-00178783 in but the thing that i've taken away KM0wVftxxq0-00770-00178784-00178983 from working in juice and watching KM0wVftxxq0-00771-00178984-00179135 people work with it KM0wVftxxq0-00772-00179136-00179407 is that you can't learn math without KM0wVftxxq0-00773-00179408-00179631 doing math but if you think you're bad KM0wVftxxq0-00774-00179632-00179902 at math it's painful to do math and KM0wVftxxq0-00775-00179903-00180183 practice math and what juice aims to do KM0wVftxxq0-00776-00180184-00180438 is create a positive environment where KM0wVftxxq0-00777-00180439-00180638 making mistakes is just what you do to KM0wVftxxq0-00778-00180639-00180951 find out and learn more and try again so KM0wVftxxq0-00779-00180952-00181183 this whole philosophy you're not there KM0wVftxxq0-00780-00181184-00181431 yet but you're almost there so keep KM0wVftxxq0-00781-00181432-00181783 going and that encouragement aspect KM0wVftxxq0-00782-00181784-00181983 of building confidence KM0wVftxxq0-00783-00181984-00182238 is a known proven KM0wVftxxq0-00784-00182239-00182438 social emotional factor in learner KM0wVftxxq0-00785-00182439-00182687 success it's the one non-cognitive KM0wVftxxq0-00786-00182688-00182887 factor that's been shown KM0wVftxxq0-00787-00182888-00182959 to KM0wVftxxq0-00788-00182960-00183278 unequivocally be important to learners KM0wVftxxq0-00789-00183279-00183511 and i think adult learners need that as KM0wVftxxq0-00790-00183512-00183831 much or more than younger learners do KM0wVftxxq0-00791-00183832-00184087 so anyway thank you lori and thanks KM0wVftxxq0-00792-00184088-00184343 everybody mandalee we would be happy to KM0wVftxxq0-00793-00184344-00184559 take questions and have a moment and KM0wVftxxq0-00794-00184560-00184775 people can speak up or put questions in KM0wVftxxq0-00795-00184776-00185014 the chat or whatever they would like KM0wVftxxq0-00796-00185015-00185143 that's the end of our formal KM0wVftxxq0-00797-00185144-00185319 presentation so you're going to have KM0wVftxxq0-00798-00185320-00185711 time for coffee before the next session KM0wVftxxq0-00799-00185712-00185950 thank you so much marianne and lori i KM0wVftxxq0-00800-00185951-00186119 really appreciate KM0wVftxxq0-00801-00186120-00186302 everything i've learned and i already KM0wVftxxq0-00802-00186303-00186519 knew so much about juice so i hope we KM0wVftxxq0-00803-00186520-00186726 have some other good takeaways for those KM0wVftxxq0-00804-00186727-00186911 that are still here please feel free to KM0wVftxxq0-00805-00186912-00187078 come off of mew if you have any KM0wVftxxq0-00806-00187079-00187414 questions i also popped a link into the KM0wVftxxq0-00807-00187415-00187526 chat KM0wVftxxq0-00808-00187527-00187711 for the evaluation so please make sure KM0wVftxxq0-00809-00187712-00187990 you find time for that as well KM0wVftxxq0-00810-00187991-00188190 and um KM0wVftxxq0-00811-00188191-00188478 hi this is jane hi marianne and lori KM0wVftxxq0-00812-00188479-00188647 thank you hi KM0wVftxxq0-00813-00188648-00188719 hi KM0wVftxxq0-00814-00188720-00188919 can you tell more about the juice pilot KM0wVftxxq0-00815-00188920-00189183 in california KM0wVftxxq0-00816-00189184-00189295 yeah KM0wVftxxq0-00817-00189296-00189535 yes absolutely um KM0wVftxxq0-00818-00189536-00189959 as part of the cdlc uh consortium uh KM0wVftxxq0-00819-00189960-00190263 cooperative sorry um juice is available KM0wVftxxq0-00820-00190264-00190583 to a pretty big number of schools uh up KM0wVftxxq0-00821-00190584-00190863 to 25 possibly more KM0wVftxxq0-00822-00190864-00191135 and we're actively piloting uh and have KM0wVftxxq0-00823-00191136-00191399 been installed juice installs as an lti KM0wVftxxq0-00824-00191400-00191638 tool and in fact the next session KM0wVftxxq0-00825-00191639-00191902 uh the next session uh in the schedule KM0wVftxxq0-00826-00191903-00192078 there's a presentation on getting KM0wVftxxq0-00827-00192079-00192343 started with canvas that includes a KM0wVftxxq0-00828-00192344-00192583 little bit about juice as well KM0wVftxxq0-00829-00192584-00192671 so KM0wVftxxq0-00830-00192672-00192911 but we are available and we would love KM0wVftxxq0-00831-00192912-00193183 to work with some more of the KM0wVftxxq0-00832-00193184-00193495 schools in the cooperative and uh KM0wVftxxq0-00833-00193496-00193711 you know it's it's that's as i think i KM0wVftxxq0-00834-00193712-00193919 mentioned earlier it's a pretty simple KM0wVftxxq0-00835-00193920-00194214 thing to install uh the lti tool in your KM0wVftxxq0-00836-00194215-00194614 canvas system and at that point any any KM0wVftxxq0-00837-00194615-00194887 any instructor that wants to uh do what KM0wVftxxq0-00838-00194888-00195166 lori is doing would just get a link and KM0wVftxxq0-00839-00195167-00195375 uh i could show you but there's a little KM0wVftxxq0-00840-00195376-00195590 when when the teacher logs into juice KM0wVftxxq0-00841-00195591-00195711 there's a little place where you can KM0wVftxxq0-00842-00195712-00196023 copy the link to a particular page it KM0wVftxxq0-00843-00196024-00196247 could be a game it could be a module it KM0wVftxxq0-00844-00196248-00196487 could be one of the skills KM0wVftxxq0-00845-00196488-00196671 and then you put it in a canvas KM0wVftxxq0-00846-00196672-00196950 assignment and um you can also bring up KM0wVftxxq0-00847-00196951-00197135 juice kind of like laurie was saying you KM0wVftxxq0-00848-00197136-00197319 can bring it up in class and use it for KM0wVftxxq0-00849-00197320-00197583 face to face interact to act direct KM0wVftxxq0-00850-00197584-00197790 activities and then you can make it KM0wVftxxq0-00851-00197791-00197983 available to students in the same way KM0wVftxxq0-00852-00197984-00198095 that um KM0wVftxxq0-00853-00198096-00198359 laurie and the other mentors are doing KM0wVftxxq0-00854-00198360-00198463 so KM0wVftxxq0-00855-00198464-00198687 yeah yeah i'm excited about that and i'm KM0wVftxxq0-00856-00198688-00198975 so glad you asked because i think the KM0wVftxxq0-00857-00198976-00199271 canvas um the migration into canvas KM0wVftxxq0-00858-00199272-00199471 obviously is a very big transition for KM0wVftxxq0-00859-00199472-00199743 schools and for teachers so this next KM0wVftxxq0-00860-00199744-00200063 session is really about those challenges KM0wVftxxq0-00861-00200064-00200271 and um but there'll be a little feature KM0wVftxxq0-00862-00200272-00200543 about juice too so KM0wVftxxq0-00863-00200544-00200799 well and i know that uh KM0wVftxxq0-00864-00200800-00201038 nadp the national external diploma KM0wVftxxq0-00865-00201039-00201271 program is expanding in california as KM0wVftxxq0-00866-00201272-00201543 well KM0wVftxxq0-00867-00201544-00201790 more more sites coming on board and KM0wVftxxq0-00868-00201791-00202031 growing so KM0wVftxxq0-00869-00202032-00202254 i'm sure this uh connection between KM0wVftxxq0-00870-00202255-00202487 juice and nadp will help all these KM0wVftxxq0-00871-00202488-00202599 students KM0wVftxxq0-00872-00202600-00202735 that's exciting KM0wVftxxq0-00873-00202736-00202966 yeah yeah and and just so everybody KM0wVftxxq0-00874-00202967-00203175 knows we are a very little startup KM0wVftxxq0-00875-00203176-00203478 company in the early stages of seeking KM0wVftxxq0-00876-00203479-00203559 to KM0wVftxxq0-00877-00203560-00203838 find our place in your market and and KM0wVftxxq0-00878-00203839-00204175 get support uh to continue doing it so KM0wVftxxq0-00879-00204176-00204438 it's just been a fabulous experience for KM0wVftxxq0-00880-00204439-00204735 us working with um the new yorkers and KM0wVftxxq0-00881-00204736-00204903 we'd love to do the same thing with the KM0wVftxxq0-00882-00204904-00205062 californians KM0wVftxxq0-00883-00205063-00205398 in nadp and um in whatever form if KM0wVftxxq0-00884-00205400-00205623 they're also part of the um KM0wVftxxq0-00885-00205623-00205838 uh the you know KM0wVftxxq0-00886-00205839-00206038 distance learning cooperative and and KM0wVftxxq0-00887-00206039-00206286 right and ready to get into canvas very KM0wVftxxq0-00888-00206287-00206471 so okay yeah KM0wVftxxq0-00889-00206471-00206734 congratulations good job thank you KM0wVftxxq0-00890-00206735-00206910 thanks very much and we'd love to hear KM0wVftxxq0-00891-00206911-00207103 from other people if you guys have KM0wVftxxq0-00892-00207104-00207271 thoughts it's just really important for KM0wVftxxq0-00893-00207271-00207534 us to get feedback right now and KM0wVftxxq0-00894-00207535-00207806 uh you know about your reactions or your KM0wVftxxq0-00895-00207807-00208023 questions we appreciate it KM0wVftxxq0-00896-00208023-00208206 so thanks so much KM0wVftxxq0-00897-00208207-00208455 there's a question in the chat box oh KM0wVftxxq0-00898-00208456-00208814 let's see yeah so so roland asked so as KM0wVftxxq0-00899-00208815-00209014 an instructor i have a particular math KM0wVftxxq0-00900-00209015-00209262 student in mind and how do i register KM0wVftxxq0-00901-00209263-00209471 and set up juice KM0wVftxxq0-00902-00209471-00209719 um well roland i think that what would KM0wVftxxq0-00903-00209719-00209919 be great and um KM0wVftxxq0-00904-00209919-00210134 i'm going to make sure i'm going to give KM0wVftxxq0-00905-00210135-00210415 you my email address marianne KM0wVftxxq0-00906-00210416-00210623 relayed let's see if you can type it KM0wVftxxq0-00907-00210623-00210871 right relatablelearning.com KM0wVftxxq0-00908-00210871-00211287 or you can write to us at contact us at KM0wVftxxq0-00909-00211288-00211558 relatablelearning.com KM0wVftxxq0-00910-00211559-00211927 and we'll figure it out if you like lori KM0wVftxxq0-00911-00211928-00212191 and the new yorkers are not using juice KM0wVftxxq0-00912-00212192-00212519 in canvas that's one thing i can talk to KM0wVftxxq0-00913-00212519-00212806 you about if you are part of one of the KM0wVftxxq0-00914-00212807-00213127 canvas pilots here in california that's KM0wVftxxq0-00915-00213128-00213287 you know i'll i'll talk to you about how KM0wVftxxq0-00916-00213288-00213575 to do it that way but um would love to KM0wVftxxq0-00917-00213576-00213679 connect KM0wVftxxq0-00918-00213680-00214023 so i'll make a note of your name too KM0wVftxxq0-00919-00214023-00214231 okay and then roland if you would like KM0wVftxxq0-00920-00214232-00214391 um you can go ahead and pop your email KM0wVftxxq0-00921-00214392-00214519 in the chat and i can make sure that KM0wVftxxq0-00922-00214519-00214791 marianne gets it and marianne i think KM0wVftxxq0-00923-00214792-00215031 that you might need to hit enter or you KM0wVftxxq0-00924-00215032-00215255 may have sent a private chat to someone KM0wVftxxq0-00925-00215256-00215367 because i'm not saying KM0wVftxxq0-00926-00215367-00215703 i guess i um i guess i did i'm so sorry KM0wVftxxq0-00927-00215704-00215910 i i need to um KM0wVftxxq0-00928-00215911-00216063 learn how to do this KM0wVftxxq0-00929-00216064-00216327 okay here we go sorry KM0wVftxxq0-00930-00216328-00216463 um mary KM0wVftxxq0-00931-00216464-00216655 i was going to give you my email so i KM0wVftxxq0-00932-00216656-00216839 think i sent it to jane KM0wVftxxq0-00933-00216840-00217103 yes you did KM0wVftxxq0-00934-00217104-00217303 okay or KM0wVftxxq0-00935-00217304-00217542 contact us at KM0wVftxxq0-00936-00217544-00217742 relatable KM0wVftxxq0-00937-00217744-00217894 learning.com KM0wVftxxq0-00938-00217896-00218006 awesome KM0wVftxxq0-00939-00218007-00218279 oh yeah that's what do love to hear KM0wVftxxq0-00940-00218280-00218479 about your student and what your needs KM0wVftxxq0-00941-00218480-00218734 are and and um KM0wVftxxq0-00942-00218735-00219015 where you are you know so we'll be it KM0wVftxxq0-00943-00219016-00219271 will be fun and um you know KM0wVftxxq0-00944-00219271-00219471 what's interesting and exciting it's KM0wVftxxq0-00945-00219471-00219623 challenging to be a small company of a KM0wVftxxq0-00946-00219623-00219806 startup phase but what's exciting i KM0wVftxxq0-00947-00219807-00220015 think for you is that any of you who get KM0wVftxxq0-00948-00220016-00220215 involved with us at this stage as laurie KM0wVftxxq0-00949-00220216-00220503 and adp has you will influence how we KM0wVftxxq0-00950-00220504-00220767 direct our efforts to grow and build out KM0wVftxxq0-00951-00220767-00221046 juice for this community KM0wVftxxq0-00952-00221048-00221391 and uh we really um are eager to have KM0wVftxxq0-00953-00221392-00221558 that engagement and that opportunity to KM0wVftxxq0-00954-00221559-00221694 learn about what works and what the KM0wVftxxq0-00955-00221696-00221806 needs are KM0wVftxxq0-00956-00221807-00221879 so KM0wVftxxq0-00957-00221880-00222151 very good KM0wVftxxq0-00958-00222152-00222367 yeah okay ron i see your address so i'm KM0wVftxxq0-00959-00222367-00222606 going to get that too KM0wVftxxq0-00960-00222607-00222734 and i i've already emailed it to you KM0wVftxxq0-00961-00222735-00223071 marianne okay great nice negative so KM0wVftxxq0-00962-00223071-00223287 you're well documented KM0wVftxxq0-00963-00223288-00223527 not the best lucky mascara here KM0wVftxxq0-00964-00223528-00223823 um no no yeah that's why i'm here KM0wVftxxq0-00965-00223823-00224094 one question for jane because i know you KM0wVftxxq0-00966-00224096-00224294 know uh everything probably about the KM0wVftxxq0-00967-00224296-00224479 nadp program so it's growing in KM0wVftxxq0-00968-00224480-00224782 california is it growing in other states KM0wVftxxq0-00969-00224783-00224894 in the united states because i think KM0wVftxxq0-00970-00224896-00225223 you're in nine states right now KM0wVftxxq0-00971-00225223-00225487 yes um and they're just um KM0wVftxxq0-00972-00225488-00225710 the latest uh KM0wVftxxq0-00973-00225711-00225975 is new mexico and they're just KM0wVftxxq0-00974-00225976-00226142 i think as of today KM0wVftxxq0-00975-00226144-00226382 uh it's all been approved and there's KM0wVftxxq0-00976-00226383-00226471 going to KM0wVftxxq0-00977-00226471-00226734 start training in new mexico so that's KM0wVftxxq0-00978-00226735-00227103 works excited that's been a KM0wVftxxq0-00979-00227104-00227310 long time coming but it looks like that KM0wVftxxq0-00980-00227311-00227439 will be a KM0wVftxxq0-00981-00227440-00227694 it is viable and now so new mexico is KM0wVftxxq0-00982-00227696-00227919 the new estate to come on board KM0wVftxxq0-00983-00227919-00228175 well just one quick comment uh it turns KM0wVftxxq0-00984-00228176-00228431 out both lori and i grew up in rural KM0wVftxxq0-00985-00228432-00228567 areas KM0wVftxxq0-00986-00228567-00228894 north carolina from a rural area and and KM0wVftxxq0-00987-00228896-00229046 so one thing that really fascinated me KM0wVftxxq0-00988-00229048-00229206 about laurie's particular role as a KM0wVftxxq0-00989-00229207-00229375 mentor is that she's working with folks KM0wVftxxq0-00990-00229376-00229606 that really may not have any community KM0wVftxxq0-00991-00229607-00229719 support KM0wVftxxq0-00992-00229719-00229942 and are and i just think that's so KM0wVftxxq0-00993-00229944-00230103 powerful it's one of the powerful things KM0wVftxxq0-00994-00230104-00230319 about nadp is that you can support KM0wVftxxq0-00995-00230319-00230558 people in school settings community you KM0wVftxxq0-00996-00230559-00230734 know education settings but also in KM0wVftxxq0-00997-00230735-00230975 rural settings which is huge KM0wVftxxq0-00998-00230976-00231215 it is and it's a huge need in california KM0wVftxxq0-00999-00231216-00231471 we tend to think california is just la KM0wVftxxq0-01000-00231471-00231798 and and san francisco big cities but we KM0wVftxxq0-01001-00231800-00231871 have KM0wVftxxq0-01002-00231871-00231982 large KM0wVftxxq0-01003-00231983-00232231 swaths of the country of the state that KM0wVftxxq0-01004-00232232-00232446 are very rural and it is very hard to KM0wVftxxq0-01005-00232448-00232855 get services so nadp is is one of the KM0wVftxxq0-01006-00232856-00233142 sites is in one of the rural areas KM0wVftxxq0-01007-00233144-00233342 but with this hub KM0wVftxxq0-01008-00233344-00233558 concept i think it's really an exciting KM0wVftxxq0-01009-00233559-00233823 way to even expand it more because with KM0wVftxxq0-01010-00233823-00233951 the hub KM0wVftxxq0-01011-00233952-00234151 you can serve people throughout the KM0wVftxxq0-01012-00234152-00234246 state KM0wVftxxq0-01013-00234248-00234446 well yeah and now with the national KM0wVftxxq0-01014-00234448-00234671 effort to improve broadband uh more KM0wVftxxq0-01015-00234671-00234919 people in rural areas will have reliable KM0wVftxxq0-01016-00234919-00235046 service and you know i should have KM0wVftxxq0-01017-00235048-00235182 mentioned this but KM0wVftxxq0-01018-00235183-00235463 juice does support mobile phones KM0wVftxxq0-01019-00235464-00235734 the overviews and tutorials and all of KM0wVftxxq0-01020-00235735-00236046 the navigation works on a smartphone KM0wVftxxq0-01021-00236048-00236310 we do want to re-implement our games KM0wVftxxq0-01022-00236311-00236582 which we're very experimental but as we KM0wVftxxq0-01023-00236583-00236823 see now the games really work and they KM0wVftxxq0-01024-00236823-00237087 engage students so that's a future road KM0wVftxxq0-01025-00237088-00237310 map project for us to make the games KM0wVftxxq0-01026-00237311-00237534 also work on a mobile phone KM0wVftxxq0-01027-00237535-00237767 and juice is also accessible and KM0wVftxxq0-01028-00237767-00238039 supports accessibility interfaces with KM0wVftxxq0-01029-00238040-00238198 the exception of the games which again KM0wVftxxq0-01030-00238200-00238351 that's part of our roadmap goal is to KM0wVftxxq0-01031-00238352-00238639 make the games accessible and mobile KM0wVftxxq0-01032-00238640-00238879 so i think that's also very important to KM0wVftxxq0-01033-00238880-00239110 meet uh all the different learners needs KM0wVftxxq0-01034-00239111-00239310 so right yeah KM0wVftxxq0-01035-00239311-00239558 if if i can interject i've been reading KM0wVftxxq0-01036-00239559-00239846 some of the um chats and KM0wVftxxq0-01037-00239848-00240063 as someone who is from western KM0wVftxxq0-01038-00240064-00240223 pennsylvania KM0wVftxxq0-01039-00240223-00240319 in a KM0wVftxxq0-01040-00240319-00240567 very small village KM0wVftxxq0-01041-00240567-00240846 to now where i live in western new york KM0wVftxxq0-01042-00240848-00241175 it's really interesting to know that my KM0wVftxxq0-01043-00241176-00241367 um KM0wVftxxq0-01044-00241367-00241591 my thoughts of california are probably KM0wVftxxq0-01045-00241592-00241846 the same as other people in of KM0wVftxxq0-01046-00241848-00242191 new york that it's urban everywhere and KM0wVftxxq0-01047-00242192-00242351 it really isn't KM0wVftxxq0-01048-00242352-00242534 and um KM0wVftxxq0-01049-00242535-00242782 we do not where the county i live in we KM0wVftxxq0-01050-00242783-00243046 have no nadp KM0wVftxxq0-01051-00243048-00243294 we have satellite adult literacy KM0wVftxxq0-01052-00243296-00243479 satellite offices KM0wVftxxq0-01053-00243480-00243639 right and KM0wVftxxq0-01054-00243640-00243991 juice is just a great way for um KM0wVftxxq0-01055-00243992-00244198 students to be working from home KM0wVftxxq0-01056-00244200-00244334 on their KM0wVftxxq0-01057-00244335-00244463 lesson KM0wVftxxq0-01058-00244464-00244679 so yes um KM0wVftxxq0-01059-00244680-00244894 i love being in the country KM0wVftxxq0-01060-00244896-00245158 well i just want to thank lori um jane KM0wVftxxq0-01061-00245159-00245382 you as well but lori and vivian and KM0wVftxxq0-01062-00245383-00245598 susan takas as well because this has KM0wVftxxq0-01063-00245600-00245815 just given us a tremendous a sense of KM0wVftxxq0-01064-00245816-00245991 confidence and confirmation that we KM0wVftxxq0-01065-00245992-00246246 cannot add some value so we are very KM0wVftxxq0-01066-00246248-00246575 excited to to have some you know just a KM0wVftxxq0-01067-00246576-00246782 little bit of evidence here and a little KM0wVftxxq0-01068-00246783-00247103 bit of data i think has uh made a big KM0wVftxxq0-01069-00247104-00247446 difference for us yeah KM0wVftxxq0-01070-00247448-00247855 so this is it's a challenge to make uh KM0wVftxxq0-01071-00247856-00248079 learning exciting and relevant and KM0wVftxxq0-01072-00248080-00248303 applicable and i think you've you're KM0wVftxxq0-01073-00248304-00248519 doing a great job of pulling all of that KM0wVftxxq0-01074-00248519-00248830 together to keep the learners engaged KM0wVftxxq0-01075-00248831-00249039 um and KM0wVftxxq0-01076-00249040-00249287 well casas quite frankly was an KM0wVftxxq0-01077-00249288-00249530 inspiration um when i learned about your KM0wVftxxq0-01078-00249531-00249879 competency-based approach uh that is KM0wVftxxq0-01079-00249880-00250142 just such a big uh fundamental part of KM0wVftxxq0-01080-00250144-00250415 of what you do in your programs um KM0wVftxxq0-01081-00250416-00250630 that's that's why i was so happy to KM0wVftxxq0-01082-00250631-00250958 learn about uh casas and and then about KM0wVftxxq0-01083-00250959-00251279 nadp so yeah it's great and uh we just KM0wVftxxq0-01084-00251280-00251455 want to keep going so i'm excited about KM0wVftxxq0-01085-00251456-00251606 the comments and i KM0wVftxxq0-01086-00251607-00251910 hope i want to save the chat uh mandalay KM0wVftxxq0-01087-00251911-00252079 if you can i just have to make sure i KM0wVftxxq0-01088-00252080-00252255 know how to do that KM0wVftxxq0-01089-00252256-00252439 oh yeah i'll make sure i'll make sure KM0wVftxxq0-01090-00252440-00252630 you have time to do that and mary hughes KM0wVftxxq0-01091-00252631-00252934 popped a question in and she says um how KM0wVftxxq0-01092-00252935-00253230 do you equate the work in juice to any KM0wVftxxq0-01093-00253231-00253719 required credits time modules complete KM0wVftxxq0-01094-00253719-00253975 um mary that's such a great question and KM0wVftxxq0-01095-00253976-00254255 it's one that we want to tackle KM0wVftxxq0-01096-00254256-00254415 um i don't know if you remember i showed KM0wVftxxq0-01097-00254416-00254623 you on juice where those little orange KM0wVftxxq0-01098-00254623-00254903 slices would kind of track your work KM0wVftxxq0-01099-00254904-00255119 and we decided when we built it KM0wVftxxq0-01100-00255119-00255334 initially because of this desire to make KM0wVftxxq0-01101-00255335-00255582 everyone feel they have equal access to KM0wVftxxq0-01102-00255583-00255798 a little bit of help or a lot of help we KM0wVftxxq0-01103-00255800-00256023 didn't implement it initially with any KM0wVftxxq0-01104-00256023-00256215 kind of judgment about how much someone KM0wVftxxq0-01105-00256216-00256503 had to do or you know requirements KM0wVftxxq0-01106-00256504-00256575 but KM0wVftxxq0-01107-00256576-00256839 as we go forward and and juice can be KM0wVftxxq0-01108-00256840-00257110 assigned in a more formal setting KM0wVftxxq0-01109-00257111-00257406 we are looking at the possibilities that KM0wVftxxq0-01110-00257407-00257671 might be for example using challenge KM0wVftxxq0-01111-00257671-00257846 games as a way to KM0wVftxxq0-01112-00257848-00258151 approximate mastery or readiness KM0wVftxxq0-01113-00258152-00258375 so that's something that lori has given KM0wVftxxq0-01114-00258376-00258558 us some feedback about as well because KM0wVftxxq0-01115-00258559-00258767 of course as a mentor there she wants to KM0wVftxxq0-01116-00258767-00258919 know if somebody's ready to take the KM0wVftxxq0-01117-00258919-00259182 diagnostic test and we realize our KM0wVftxxq0-01118-00259183-00259406 informal assessments can play a role in KM0wVftxxq0-01119-00259407-00259646 that so that's kind of future research KM0wVftxxq0-01120-00259648-00259719 and KM0wVftxxq0-01121-00259719-00259951 opportunity to um KM0wVftxxq0-01122-00259952-00260175 to to check it out KM0wVftxxq0-01123-00260176-00260503 but right now we don't have a formal um KM0wVftxxq0-01124-00260504-00260742 kind of correlation to what you would KM0wVftxxq0-01125-00260744-00261006 award or how you would rate these skills KM0wVftxxq0-01126-00261007-00261087 and KM0wVftxxq0-01127-00261088-00261239 i mean one thing that's interesting to KM0wVftxxq0-01128-00261240-00261446 us if you want to unmute and tell us KM0wVftxxq0-01129-00261448-00261671 where what your perspective is KM0wVftxxq0-01130-00261671-00261910 is we would like to offer juice for KM0wVftxxq0-01131-00261911-00262110 career training because as i think i KM0wVftxxq0-01132-00262111-00262367 mentioned we could modify the context KM0wVftxxq0-01133-00262368-00262551 for electrician training plumbing KM0wVftxxq0-01134-00262552-00262839 training you know nursing training and KM0wVftxxq0-01135-00262840-00263087 we thought that it would motivate those KM0wVftxxq0-01136-00263088-00263406 students to have their career goal KM0wVftxxq0-01137-00263407-00263751 context in more of these KM0wVftxxq0-01138-00263752-00264055 lessons and tutorials and examples KM0wVftxxq0-01139-00264056-00264215 but KM0wVftxxq0-01140-00264216-00264439 we do want to correlate all of our KM0wVftxxq0-01141-00264440-00264687 modules to the casas competencies and KM0wVftxxq0-01142-00264688-00264815 the career and college readiness KM0wVftxxq0-01143-00264816-00265047 competencies so KM0wVftxxq0-01144-00265048-00265247 i believe that we're at an intermediate KM0wVftxxq0-01145-00265248-00265527 intermediate advanced level today KM0wVftxxq0-01146-00265528-00265791 but we haven't tried to formalize that KM0wVftxxq0-01147-00265792-00265951 yet and KM0wVftxxq0-01148-00265952-00266158 we would need some partners to do that KM0wVftxxq0-01149-00266159-00266295 because obviously KM0wVftxxq0-01150-00266296-00266510 probably you and others are more expert KM0wVftxxq0-01151-00266511-00266823 at that than we are or perhaps with a KM0wVftxxq0-01152-00266824-00267071 group like casas is certainly got the KM0wVftxxq0-01153-00267072-00267375 expertise to help us do that we can do KM0wVftxxq0-01154-00267376-00267655 an informal correlation and we will be KM0wVftxxq0-01155-00267656-00267791 working on that KM0wVftxxq0-01156-00267792-00267895 um KM0wVftxxq0-01157-00267896-00268079 partly because we're getting good KM0wVftxxq0-01158-00268080-00268263 feedback from our pilots that will help KM0wVftxxq0-01159-00268264-00268439 us do that KM0wVftxxq0-01160-00268440-00268582 tell me if that was helpful and KM0wVftxxq0-01161-00268583-00268727 answering your questions um yeah i KM0wVftxxq0-01162-00268728-00268991 didn't you yes that is helpful so it's a KM0wVftxxq0-01163-00268992-00269143 tool to get their skills up not KM0wVftxxq0-01164-00269144-00269415 necessarily to use to give them credits KM0wVftxxq0-01165-00269416-00269671 towards their diploma yeah their system KM0wVftxxq0-01166-00269672-00269855 to do that okay just clarifying that KM0wVftxxq0-01167-00269856-00270079 thank you yeah and just just as a little KM0wVftxxq0-01168-00270080-00270271 historical thing it was originally KM0wVftxxq0-01169-00270272-00270439 developed in a four-year department of KM0wVftxxq0-01170-00270440-00270775 ed grant in order to give just-in-time KM0wVftxxq0-01171-00270776-00270999 kind of remedial developmental education KM0wVftxxq0-01172-00271000-00271263 help to adults working on an associate's KM0wVftxxq0-01173-00271264-00271367 degree KM0wVftxxq0-01174-00271368-00271663 so that was the original premise uh KM0wVftxxq0-01175-00271664-00271871 under which we developed it but we've KM0wVftxxq0-01176-00271872-00272087 realized that it really has much broader KM0wVftxxq0-01177-00272088-00272215 application KM0wVftxxq0-01178-00272216-00272479 than people working on a college degree KM0wVftxxq0-01179-00272480-00272734 and many of those skills are what you KM0wVftxxq0-01180-00272735-00272951 call high school skills or you know KM0wVftxxq0-01181-00272952-00273158 middle school high school skills KM0wVftxxq0-01182-00273159-00273295 so um KM0wVftxxq0-01183-00273296-00273487 yeah but thank you mary i'm curious to KM0wVftxxq0-01184-00273488-00273647 know what you're what you do and what KM0wVftxxq0-01185-00273648-00273847 school you're from if you want to share KM0wVftxxq0-01186-00273848-00274079 that oh sure so i teach at an adult KM0wVftxxq0-01187-00274080-00274310 school in fairfield california KM0wVftxxq0-01188-00274311-00274479 so not quite the bay area not quite KM0wVftxxq0-01189-00274480-00274655 sacramento KM0wVftxxq0-01190-00274656-00274982 um so not rural either but i teach KM0wVftxxq0-01191-00274983-00275151 high school classes and i'm just KM0wVftxxq0-01192-00275152-00275343 starting to also work with esl students KM0wVftxxq0-01193-00275344-00275503 so a little bit of computers which i KM0wVftxxq0-01194-00275504-00275719 love working with esl students on KM0wVftxxq0-01195-00275720-00275903 computers but also again working with KM0wVftxxq0-01196-00275904-00276095 our below basic and students trying to KM0wVftxxq0-01197-00276096-00276415 get either their skills up for ged right KM0wVftxxq0-01198-00276416-00276647 or earn their high school diploma so a KM0wVftxxq0-01199-00276648-00276879 little mix of lots of things not cte KM0wVftxxq0-01200-00276880-00277063 stuff but it is interesting your comment KM0wVftxxq0-01201-00277064-00277158 about that KM0wVftxxq0-01202-00277159-00277343 um because we have a lot of cte things KM0wVftxxq0-01203-00277344-00277479 and of course we're trying to grow that KM0wVftxxq0-01204-00277480-00277558 so KM0wVftxxq0-01205-00277559-00277751 yeah well we would you know if you want KM0wVftxxq0-01206-00277752-00277927 to reach out please do because we'd love KM0wVftxxq0-01207-00277928-00278151 to pilot with a school like yours and we KM0wVftxxq0-01208-00278152-00278510 are piloting in ged classes right now KM0wVftxxq0-01209-00278511-00278791 ged prep classes okay yeah we're doing KM0wVftxxq0-01210-00278792-00279063 that through the canvas um distance KM0wVftxxq0-01211-00279064-00279327 learning consortium cooperative sorry KM0wVftxxq0-01212-00279328-00279510 yeah and we're not using canvas now but KM0wVftxxq0-01213-00279511-00279655 i would share obviously with our KM0wVftxxq0-01214-00279656-00279871 administrators just so it's another KM0wVftxxq0-01215-00279872-00280023 another thing for them to look at with KM0wVftxxq0-01216-00280024-00280358 the consortium as well right right and KM0wVftxxq0-01217-00280359-00280630 um just curious um KM0wVftxxq0-01218-00280631-00280903 i i want to learn more about uh what the KM0wVftxxq0-01219-00280904-00281134 challenges are for programs to get into KM0wVftxxq0-01220-00281135-00281263 the canvas KM0wVftxxq0-01221-00281264-00281606 uh pilot because i i understand KM0wVftxxq0-01222-00281607-00281775 because i had a lot of experience with KM0wVftxxq0-01223-00281776-00281951 that in higher education that's a pretty KM0wVftxxq0-01224-00281952-00282295 big leap for an organization to make KM0wVftxxq0-01225-00282296-00282430 yeah KM0wVftxxq0-01226-00282431-00282623 all right thank you so much yeah thank KM0wVftxxq0-01227-00282624-00282943 you KM0wVftxxq0-01228-00282944-00283063 um KM0wVftxxq0-01229-00283064-00283279 anybody else want to want to share where KM0wVftxxq0-01230-00283280-00283558 you teach and and who your students are KM0wVftxxq0-01231-00283559-00283815 um we just we just love hearing about it KM0wVftxxq0-01232-00283816-00283967 i know we only have a couple minutes KM0wVftxxq0-01233-00283968-00284230 left so we could probably call call this KM0wVftxxq0-01234-00284231-00284558 the close and thank everybody very much KM0wVftxxq0-01235-00284559-00284767 lori thank you oh you're welcome my KM0wVftxxq0-01236-00284768-00285871 pleasure KM0wVftxxq0-01237-00285872-00286080 you