JMB3_Oo5hX4-00000-00000003-00000202 Alright guys we are back
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00001-00000243-00000545 To the garden. It's been a year, obviously
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00002-00000664-00001139 Since we've been here, we've got some squash some zucchini squash some spaghetti squash
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00003-00001174-00001563 I've got some tomato plants over here and we're gonna talk irrigation today
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00004-00002005-00002580 Last year. I had an irrigation for part of the year that was on a three-foot tall stem. I just took a regular
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00005-00002641-00002841 360 degree sprinkler and
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00006-00002881-00003132 Put it on top of a three-foot tall stem
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00007-00003132-00003821 So it just towered over all the plants and it just watered everything just it did a really great job keeping all these plants
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00008-00003907-00004277 Well watered well with that. I also created a
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00009-00004375-00005159 Bad environment good environment in one case kind of bittersweet because I had an aphid problem and I'll put a link to that video
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00010-00005205-00005654 up here up top with the aphid problem that brought in a
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00011-00005710-00006089 wasp and Hornet problem the wasps and
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00012-00006148-00006701 Hornets were having a grand old time at the aphid buffet that I had put on here
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00013-00006718-00007220 So I decided that I was going to change it up a little bit. I was watering
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00014-00007284-00007904 Everything I was watering a sidewalk. I was watering a fence. I was watering cars parked over off to the side of the road
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00015-00007904-00008321 I was watering part of the lawn. That was ok, but here on the homestead I try to
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00016-00008397-00008584 conserve where I can and
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00017-00008584-00009132 keeping our water costs down is one of those ways that we can help save money and use them for other things like
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00018-00009147-00009386 You know traveling in our RV things like that
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00019-00009386-00009806 So today I'm just going to go over with you quickly on how I set this system up
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00020-00009900-00010616 It's very simple. Just went to the local hardware store picked up some of this drip irrigation pipe all the fittings
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00021-00010617-00010943 It's super easy. All you need to do is just cut
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00022-00011029-00011318 at the different lengths of the hose where you want to
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00023-00011404-00011538 Put your different fittings
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00024-00011538-00012264 You can buy different heads that go where your sprinkler would go and they've got little ports on top that you can run
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00025-00012304-00012933 Different amounts of hose two three, four five six. In the system that I have going on
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00026-00012933-00013132 I'm just going to run just
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00027-00013170-00013622 Two hoses off the top my head and now I'll run some inline drip irrigation
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00028-00013681-00013881 And I'll just route the hose
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00029-00013885-00014151 Amongst the garden plants as you see here
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00030-00014230-00014907 Really simple design anybody can do it. You know I come from a landscape irrigation background
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00031-00015028-00015525 It's something I did in my younger years, but anybody can do this. It's super cheap
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00032-00015525-00016119 I did this whole setup for less than $20 picking up the hose the fittings and like I says
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00033-00016119-00016532 it's just a more conservative way to make sure that you
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00034-00016570-00017295 aren't wasting water that water is getting where it needs to go and you're not creating a environment for aggressive insects to come in and
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00035-00017329-00017609 Take over your vegetable garden. Okay, so
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00036-00017662-00017862 I've already got an existing line
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00037-00017905-00018105 That I've ran around
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00038-00018142-00018450 that area there and it has a
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00039-00018517-00018717 drip irrigation on this end here
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00040-00018781-00019488 but we are going to make a cut in the hose right here at this plant and we're going to install a
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00041-00019573-00019875 In-line drip head on that part right there
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00042-00019993-00020400 So I'm just simply going to grab the line right here and cut it
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00043-00020745-00020945 a bit
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00044-00021271-00021716 And now I have my two pieces and I'll just install the inline
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00045-00021787-00022110 So now we're going to install one of these inline ones on the hose
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00046-00022678-00022878 It just twists on there
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00047-00023164-00023568 Nothing complicated just like that and we'll just lay that in the soil
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00048-00023821-00024021 Let it do its thing
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00049-00024142-00024342 I'm just gonna measure this out
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00050-00024481-00024681 I'll just hook it on here and
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00051-00025135-00025335 Once you have that hooked on
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00052-00025560-00025760 We'll just wind this out
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00053-00026131-00026331 And I'm just giving this a
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00054-00026554-00026754 Relative distance
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00055-00026998-00027198 Kind of roughing it out here
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00056-00027307-00027935 Giving myself a little bit of extra room and I'll just snip it off right there and that'll be that
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00057-00028111-00028539 Very efficient way to do your watering
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00058-00028939-00029267 All right stick this
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00059-00029838-00030329 We're going to cut the line again and we're going to introduce this for this tomato plant actually
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00060-00030329-00030608 It's a squash but we're going to put this in line here
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00061-00032287-00032784 Just like that and now that's installed and ready to go next to our squash plant here
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00062-00032902-00033198 it's got a little indicator on top a little Plus a little -
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00063-00033242-00033706 You loosen it and that will give you more water and you tighten it and that will give you less water
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00064-00034898-00035324 All right.  Should be the right one.
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00065-00035482-00035902 Then like I said, you've got these little adjuster nozzles so you can just twist these
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00066-00036166-00036268 See
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00067-00036268-00036468 tighten it and the water
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00068-00036520-00036652 is off
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00069-00036652-00037209 Gently twisted on you get a little bit of water you really crank on that sucker. You can get it really throwing some water
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00070-00037402-00037788 We're just gonna keep it nice and low we don't need anything crazy
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00071-00038029-00038382 It's like irrigation Legos just super simple
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00072-00038512-00038880 Not expensive to get into anybody can do it. That's what I enjoy about it
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00073-00038989-00039234 Looks like that one needs to be adjusted just a little bit
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00074-00039307-00039507 So we'll just tighten that down
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00075-00040048-00040248 Just like that
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00076-00040738-00040938 Just gonna zip tie this
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00077-00041599-00041799 See how that works
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00078-00042549-00042763 Guys I really enjoyed doing this one today
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00079-00042863-00043453 Super easy to do drip irrigation. Anybody can do it. It's really simple. You can check down below
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00080-00043458-00043678 I'll put links to some of the products we used
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00081-00043706-00043948 You can use those links at no extra cost to you
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00082-00043964-00044312 When you do, those help support the channel here on the homestead. I do appreciate that.
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00083-00044412-00044562 if you're
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00084-00044562-00044926 into gardening things like that consider subscribing give us a like below and
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00085-00045038-00045125 like I said
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00086-00045125-00045612 This is super easy to do you just cut the hose to length where you want it you put your fittings on you
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00087-00045614-00045828 Adjust it by tightening and loosening its super easy
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00088-00045942-00046433 Anybody can do this drip irrigation and as you can see, it's not getting the whole garden wet
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00089-00046433-00046966 It's just getting those localized points of interest water. And that's what I want
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00090-00046966-00047491 So a couple times a day this will water for maybe 5-10 minutes depending on what the garden needs and I'm not
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00091-00047522-00048068 broadcasting all this water onto the sidewalks and the fence in areas that don't need it and I'm hoping that this will help keep my
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00092-00048068-00048496 bug population down too.  I'm hoping I won't be creating this giant rain forest
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00093-00048496-00048992 If you're looking into conserving water around the homestead drip irrigation is definitely way to go
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00094-00049009-00049489 So give us a like hit that subscribe button and check out our latest videos right here
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00095-00049502-00049794 We appreciate you watching and we'll see you on the next one
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00096-00050664-00051379 And the dogs around here just don't ever shut up.  Especially that little son of a ....... over there
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00097-00052808-00053008 I
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00098-00053320-00053840 I like my Crocs. I don't care what my wife says.
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00099-00054136-00054479 My wife can't stand them.  She mocks me all day long
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00100-00055336-00055536 I
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00101-00056119-00056595 Can't wear my shoes or boots in the house and I'm sick and tired of having to unlace my boots
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00102-00056644-00057018 And untie my shoes every time I want to go in the house, these are easy to take
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00103-00057098-00057298 on and off I
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00104-00057398-00057615 Do I don't care what she says
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00105-00057799-00058192 I like my Crocs. I'm not worried about planes in the background
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00106-00059724-00059972 You can check out a link to our latest video right here
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00107-00060336-00060536 Cars lots of cars....
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00108-00060912-00061272 I Kind of like em. They have this safety strap right here
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00109-00061552-00061878 Then when I want to go in the house cuz I can't wear these in the house I
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00110-00062010-00062726 just pulled my little safety strap off and slide my foot out and in the house I go and then when I come back out, I
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00111-00062874-00063074 Put my crocks back on,
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00112-00063167-00063367 And I'm good to go I
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00113-00063402-00063941 I might as well have moved next to a ...... freeway because I got more damn cars and airplanes than I know what to do with.
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00114-00064240-00064440 Do you need a dog?
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00115-00064444-00064824 I've got plenty of neighbors around here. I'd love to give away their dogs because they don't do anything with them
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00116-00064912-00065098 Laughs if you want to.
JMB3_Oo5hX4-00117-00065100-00065300 But I think to kind of stylish
JNKW0lyaibg-00000-00000399-00001075 The first Alice was a girl with a sword.
JNKW0lyaibg-00001-00001075-00002446 Hacking all, it was getting in the way, A whirlwind swept it across the Country of
JNKW0lyaibg-00002-00002446-00003108 Miracles, Leaving a bloody footprints.
JNKW0lyaibg-00003-00003108-00005478 But one night in the haunted woods This girl was caught, like a criminal,
JNKW0lyaibg-00004-00005478-00006468 And in prison imprisoned until the end of days
JNKW0lyaibg-00005-00006468-00007973 Only a trail of blood since then reminded about it.
JNKW0lyaibg-00006-00007973-00008201 Became the second Alice young singer.
JNKW0lyaibg-00007-00008201-00008721 Singing songs all day and all night, He wandered how the minstrel, throughout the
JNKW0lyaibg-00008-00008721-00008832 Country of Miracles, Creating your crazy world of false notes.
JNKW0lyaibg-00009-00008832-00009281 But said merciless Death hand: He died from the bullets of a madman arrow.
JNKW0lyaibg-00010-00009281-00009781 Rose Bush of flowering roses from his chest...
JNKW0lyaibg-00011-00009781-00010207 But now nobody remembers him nothing.
JNKW0lyaibg-00012-00010207-00010864 New Alice was quite the other way: The ulterior motive of beauty and tricks she
JNKW0lyaibg-00013-00010864-00010964 had given.
JNKW0lyaibg-00014-00010964-00011211 Flattery and deceit conquered the hearts of the people,
JNKW0lyaibg-00015-00011211-00011796 She became the Queen of a small country.
JNKW0lyaibg-00016-00011796-00012538 The subjects did not suspect one: As she is afraid of the reflection of his
JNKW0lyaibg-00017-00012538-00012638 own!
JNKW0lyaibg-00019-00016075-00016948 If along a blood trail pass, In the thickets of thorny roses tea you drink,
JNKW0lyaibg-00020-00016948-00017275 Then you will приглашенье in the media house
JNKW0lyaibg-00021-00017275-00017375 On червонном ACE...
JNKW0lyaibg-00022-00017375-00017717 And the fourth Alice became the twins, After marshes, rivers and the enchanted forest,
JNKW0lyaibg-00023-00017717-00018374 Many mysteries to unravel they could, Curiosity shepherded them according to the
JNKW0lyaibg-00024-00018374-00018625 Country of Miracles, Sister stubborn and courageous,
JNKW0lyaibg-00025-00018625-00018957 And brother resourceful and clever, But in vain they are so deeply entered into
JNKW0lyaibg-00026-00018957-00019057 a wonderful dream.
JNKW0lyaibg-00027-00019057-00019157 Now they will never awaken from their sleep -
JNKW0lyaibg-00028-00019157-00020026 New Alice waiting for the Magic Country.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00000-00000610-00000710 10 best movies for entrepreneurs
JSHOb7PKYbg-00001-00000710-00001130 Like every other person, entrepreneurs, sometimes, need to take a break and find ways to inspire
JSHOb7PKYbg-00002-00001130-00001613 and motivate themselves yet again, and what better way to achieve this than relaxing in
JSHOb7PKYbg-00003-00001613-00001997 front of a movie screen while getting inspired at the same time?
JSHOb7PKYbg-00004-00001997-00002465 You see, inspiration is what keeps you going, as an entrepreneur when the journey becomes
JSHOb7PKYbg-00005-00002465-00002598 rough and hard.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00006-00002598-00003029 The mere thought that there are a couple of people who have walked a similar road and
JSHOb7PKYbg-00007-00003029-00003511 recorded success at the end of the day is a form of inspiration and motivation to get
JSHOb7PKYbg-00008-00003511-00003653 you going.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00009-00003653-00004237 Also, discovering new techniques and strategies just by observing or reading or watching certain
JSHOb7PKYbg-00010-00004237-00004515 things are equally forms of inspiration.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00011-00004515-00005255 But, the idea of getting inspired by watching a movie isn't one we naturally think of, right?
JSHOb7PKYbg-00012-00005255-00005793 Every entrepreneur and successful salespersons have almost unlimited chances to enhance their
JSHOb7PKYbg-00013-00005793-00006297 skills and abilities, including watching certain inspirational movies.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00014-00006297-00006881 In this video, I’ll share with you 10 best movies every entrepreneur should watch.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00015-00006881-00007245 This, I believe will help you become a successful person.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00016-00007245-00007783 If you’re new here, consider subscribing so that you won’t miss other interesting
JSHOb7PKYbg-00017-00007783-00007998 videos like this.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00018-00007998-00008163 1.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00019-00008163-00008325 The social network
JSHOb7PKYbg-00020-00008325-00008869 This 2010 movie was a Hollywood blockbuster based on the fairy-tale rise of Mark Zuckerberg
JSHOb7PKYbg-00021-00008869-00009119 and his start-up – Face book.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00022-00009119-00009696 The movie shares the story of how Mark Zuckerberg created Facebook while studying at Harvard,
JSHOb7PKYbg-00023-00009696-00010235 how he was later sued by two brothers who claimed he stole their idea, and his friend
JSHOb7PKYbg-00024-00010235-00010549 who he partnered with to found the site.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00025-00010549-00011080 As an entrepreneur, this movie reminds you that big companies also have small beginnings.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00026-00011080-00011706 Also, the movie teaches entrepreneurs a lot on how to scale a company from a dorm room
JSHOb7PKYbg-00027-00011706-00012215 to the most successful social media platform the world has ever seen.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00028-00012215-00012360 2.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00029-00012360-00012493 Rocky
JSHOb7PKYbg-00030-00012493-00012940 Rocky is one of the oldest movies on this list, but it sure has a thing or two to teach
JSHOb7PKYbg-00031-00012940-00013210 us about pursuing our dreams.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00032-00013210-00013702 Rocky Balboa (Sylvester Stallone) is given the chance to fight the heavyweight champ.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00033-00013702-00014245 He could either go head to head with the challenge or turn it down and live the rest of his life
JSHOb7PKYbg-00034-00014245-00014428 wishing he didn't.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00035-00014428-00014969 This movie is a reminder that Rocky Balboa's saying that “Every champion was once a contender
JSHOb7PKYbg-00036-00014969-00015334 who refused to give up,” is true.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00037-00015334-00015497 3.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00038-00015497-00015697 Nightcrawler
JSHOb7PKYbg-00039-00015697-00016087 This 2014 movie is a movie for people with great vision.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00040-00016087-00016559 Nightcrawler is about a struggling boy who couldn't get a job for himself despite all
JSHOb7PKYbg-00041-00016559-00016694 his attempt.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00042-00016694-00017287 However, he finds a window of opportunity after witnessing a crime and decides to become
JSHOb7PKYbg-00043-00017287-00017424 a crime journalist.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00044-00017424-00017974 This movie reiterates Napoleon Hill sayings that “You can be anything you want to be,
JSHOb7PKYbg-00045-00017974-00018556 if only you believe with sufficient conviction and act per your faith; for whatever the mind
JSHOb7PKYbg-00046-00018556-00018929 can conceive and believe, it can achieve.”
JSHOb7PKYbg-00047-00018929-00019407 As an entrepreneur, Nightcrawler will teach you that by focusing on and improving your
JSHOb7PKYbg-00048-00019407-00019837 positive attributes, you can become limitless.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00049-00019837-00019991 4.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00050-00019991-00020220 Pirates of silicon valley
JSHOb7PKYbg-00051-00020220-00020776 This 1999 movie covers the early days of the country's leading technology hub and the eventual
JSHOb7PKYbg-00052-00020776-00021062 rise of both Bill Gates and Steve Jobs.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00053-00021062-00021569 Although a documentary-style movie, it provides a glimpse into the humble beginnings of two
JSHOb7PKYbg-00054-00021569-00021940 of the most successful technology companies in the world.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00055-00021940-00022040 5.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00056-00022040-00022186 Moneyball
JSHOb7PKYbg-00057-00022186-00022662 As an entrepreneur who does not have enough financial capability to accomplish great stuff
JSHOb7PKYbg-00058-00022662-00022842 in your business.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00059-00022842-00022975 What do you do?
JSHOb7PKYbg-00060-00022975-00023494 Quit and say, “this isn't meant for me” or look harder for opportunities and various
JSHOb7PKYbg-00061-00023494-00023791 resources that can help fuel the movement your business requires?
JSHOb7PKYbg-00062-00023791-00024311 In this movie, the general manager Billy Beane played by Brad Pitt of the Oakland A's baseball
JSHOb7PKYbg-00063-00024311-00024844 team faced with a limited budget to spend on each player has to find unique tactics
JSHOb7PKYbg-00064-00024844-00025194 to overcome the odds stacked against his team.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00065-00025194-00025648 Beane knew Oakland A’s couldn’t compete with the big guns in the league because they
JSHOb7PKYbg-00066-00025648-00025808 didn’t have deep pockets.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00067-00025808-00026332 As such, he had to take risks and make tough decisions to achieve good results.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00068-00026332-00026800 This movie teaches entrepreneurs to understand risk-taking and inventiveness as a way of
JSHOb7PKYbg-00069-00026800-00027297 doing business, take an innovative approach to an existing way of doing business, and
JSHOb7PKYbg-00070-00027297-00027668 beat out the competition with little to no money.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00071-00027668-00027805 6.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00072-00027805-00028120 The Goods: Live Hard, Sell Hard
JSHOb7PKYbg-00073-00028120-00028564 What do you do as a car dealer who must sell 200 cars in one weekend?
JSHOb7PKYbg-00074-00028564-00029341 In the movie, Don ‘The Goods' Ready, played by Jeremy Piven, shows a skillful way of doing
JSHOb7PKYbg-00075-00029341-00029575 what is tagged impossible.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00076-00029575-00030091 He understood that if he is to succeed, then he needs to show skills that exceed what even
JSHOb7PKYbg-00077-00030091-00030256 he thought he had.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00078-00030256-00030634 The impossible is only impossible when we say so.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00079-00030634-00031205 Our abilities are limitless and as entrepreneurs, we should always be ready to think outside
JSHOb7PKYbg-00080-00031205-00031388 the box.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00081-00031388-00031556 7.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00082-00031556-00031699 The founder
JSHOb7PKYbg-00083-00031699-00031905 Ever heard of McDonald?
JSHOb7PKYbg-00084-00031905-00032038 My guess is yes.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00085-00032038-00032605 The movie is about two brothers, Richard and Maurice McDonald, who started a burger stand
JSHOb7PKYbg-00086-00032605-00032877 that eventually became the McDonald's fast food.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00087-00032877-00033530 McDonald was, however, a small scale company until entrepreneur Ray Kroc partnered with
JSHOb7PKYbg-00088-00033530-00034111 the brothers to open franchises, grew unsatisfied with his contract, and eventually bought out
JSHOb7PKYbg-00089-00034111-00034621 the McDonald brothers to grow the business and become a multi-millionaire.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00090-00034621-00035186 This movie teaches entrepreneurs how to negotiate better with any partners they go into business
JSHOb7PKYbg-00091-00035186-00035300 with.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00092-00035300-00035415 8.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00093-00035415-00035602 The Wolf of Wall Street
JSHOb7PKYbg-00094-00035602-00036106 The Wolf of Wall Street is a perfect example of what an entrepreneur shouldn’t be- greedy
JSHOb7PKYbg-00095-00036106-00036266 and selfish.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00096-00036266-00036867 The movie is based on the true story of Jordan Belfort, showing his rise and fall as an entrepreneur.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00097-00036867-00037522 Belfort firm Stratton Oakmont engaged in penny stock trading and securities scam, yet he
JSHOb7PKYbg-00098-00037522-00037837 had no empathy towards all those he scammed.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00099-00037837-00038474 Eventually, his selfishness drew the attention of the FBI, which led to his downfall.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00100-00038474-00038602 9.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00101-00038602-00038738 Boiler room
JSHOb7PKYbg-00102-00038738-00039191 This 2000 movie is a guide to help you find your inner business spirit, and also help
JSHOb7PKYbg-00103-00039191-00039541 you stay true to it and not become morally corrupt.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00104-00039541-00040059 The cautionary tale for young entrepreneurs to not be swayed by the lifestyle of the rich
JSHOb7PKYbg-00105-00040059-00040621 and famous to make morally questionable decisions is what this movie is based on.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00106-00040621-00040733 10.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00107-00040733-00041040 The Pursuit of Happiness
JSHOb7PKYbg-00108-00041040-00041563 There are plenty of reasons to give up and there's also a reason not to.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00109-00041563-00041794 It is living the life of your dreams.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00110-00041794-00042299 In this movie based on the life of entrepreneur Chris Gardner’s nearly one-year struggle
JSHOb7PKYbg-00111-00042299-00042834 of being homeless with his son while going through a grueling 6-month unpaid internship
JSHOb7PKYbg-00112-00042834-00043380 as a stockbroker, Gardner (played by Will Smith, pushed himself hard enough to overcome
JSHOb7PKYbg-00113-00043380-00043706 his struggles just to achieve his dreams.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00114-00043706-00044237 Every entrepreneur needs to learn how to sacrifice and be willing to push themselves hard enough
JSHOb7PKYbg-00115-00044237-00044480 to get to where they want.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00116-00044480-00044984 Watching these movies will inspire you, teach certain business lessons that you can adopt
JSHOb7PKYbg-00117-00044984-00045511 as part of your business strategies and also push you to act accordingly until success
JSHOb7PKYbg-00118-00045511-00045708 becomes your result.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00119-00045708-00045934 Thank you very much for watching our videos.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00120-00045934-00046452 We’ll like to give you another interesting video for you to enjoy next but before then,
JSHOb7PKYbg-00121-00046452-00046824 our team will be very happy if you can like this video and share it with your friends
JSHOb7PKYbg-00122-00046824-00046924 on social media.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00123-00046924-00047459 If you’re new here, don’t forget to subscribe so you won’t miss other interesting videos
JSHOb7PKYbg-00124-00047459-00047606 like this.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00125-00047606-00048196 Look at your screen now to see two other videos we handpicked for you to enjoy next.
JSHOb7PKYbg-00126-00048196-00048312 We love you.
JTZ7E5il5Ey-00000-00003900-00004701 BOIL SOME WATER
JTZ7E5il5Ey-00001-00005602-00006586 RICE FLOUR 4 GLASES
JTZ7E5il5Ey-00002-00007994-00008945 SHUGAR 1.5 GLAS
JTZ7E5il5Ey-00003-00009646-00010540 ADD SOME BOILED WATER
JTZ7E5il5Ey-00004-00010897-00011898 MIX WELL
JTZ7E5il5Ey-00006-00021294-00022192 PUT IT FOR 20-30 MINUTS
JTZ7E5il5Ey-00007-00022192-00022292 TURN OFF AND PUT IT SIDE
JTZ7E5il5Ey-00008-00022292-00023049 WOW KUDUMULU READY
JVwZFGykD9g-00000-00000104-00000952 I'm longing to believe, teach me to receive, awake my soul
JVwZFGykD9g-00001-00001216-00001592 amen.
JVwZFGykD9g-00002-00002072-00002760 Hey, let's check on the offering, okay? This is kind of cool because now that we primarily
JVwZFGykD9g-00003-00002760-00003376 give online we can like check the offering in real time. So I brought my computer here
JVwZFGykD9g-00004-00003528-00003768 so we could just look this up. Just a second.
JVwZFGykD9g-00005-00004256-00004824 Look at that. Ted Hubbard, there's, there's Ted Hubbard.
JVwZFGykD9g-00006-00004944-00006000 Six hundred dollars so far for the month of May. Ted, I think we all
JVwZFGykD9g-00007-00006000-00006768 just want to say we appreciate you, we're really, we're really grateful for you
JVwZFGykD9g-00008-00006840-00007184 Ted.
JVwZFGykD9g-00009-00007640-00007752 Alan Parsons
JVwZFGykD9g-00010-00008095-00009336 600 for the month of May. Alan, I don't know quite what to say, I think we're all just kind of
JVwZFGykD9g-00011-00009536-00009656 a little insulted.
JVwZFGykD9g-00012-00009928-00010272 I mean seriously. You know what
JVwZFGykD9g-00013-00010432-00010952 I think it's safe to say you can just keep your money. We don't want your money
JVwZFGykD9g-00014-00011176-00011240 but Ted
JVwZFGykD9g-00015-00011600-00011936 Alan, Alan, Alan, Alan, Alan
JVwZFGykD9g-00016-00012040-00012847 Alan just Alan just sit Alan sit down just sit down just sit down Alan.
JVwZFGykD9g-00017-00013080-00013280 What you gonna cry? Are you gonna cry Alan?
JVwZFGykD9g-00018-00013400-00013824 You're all upset. You're gonna cry? You gonna cry? You know, Alan, Alan, listen to me
JVwZFGykD9g-00019-00013936-00014752 if you do well, if you do good, will you not be lifted? But if you don't do good
JVwZFGykD9g-00020-00014840-00015584 sin is crouching at the door. Its desire is for you Alan and you must rule over it.
JVwZFGykD9g-00021-00016072-00016128 Down boy.
JVwZFGykD9g-00022-00016400-00016992 It looks like I'm gonna need to preach on the offering this morning, so before I do, let's pray.
JVwZFGykD9g-00023-00016992-00017928 Would you pray with me? Father, I thank you that I, Peter Hiett, actually do not know what Ted
JVwZFGykD9g-00024-00017928-00018640 and Alan give in the offering. I like it that way. And I ask that you would help us now to know what
JVwZFGykD9g-00025-00018640-00019432 it is that you want from each of us, in other words what it is that makes an offering good. I pray that
JVwZFGykD9g-00026-00019432-00020480 you would help us to preach in Jesus name, amen. Genesis chapter 4 verse 1, okay Adam and Eve, so
JVwZFGykD9g-00027-00020480-00021136 you know the context, Adam and Eve have just been kicked out of the garden of Eden, just after God
JVwZFGykD9g-00028-00021136-00021680 promised that the seed of the woman, and there's only one, at least at this point in the garden,
JVwZFGykD9g-00029-00021872-00022208 it's a big complicated story about what was going on outside of the garden, but anyway
JVwZFGykD9g-00030-00022208-00022832 the seed of the the woman would crush the head of the ancient serpent. Verse 1, "Now Adam knew
JVwZFGykD9g-00031-00022896-00023720 Eve his wife and she conceived and bore Cain and said "I have acquired a man (an
JVwZFGykD9g-00032-00023720-00024296 eesh) from the Lord (or with the Lord or even as the Lord)." She must have thought that Cain
JVwZFGykD9g-00033-00024400-00025144 was like the promised seed, I mean that would make sense, right? Whatever the case, Cain is a big deal.
JVwZFGykD9g-00034-00025336-00026392 First man born of woman or at least Eve. Now his name may mean spear or javelin or smith as
JVwZFGykD9g-00035-00026392-00027168 an iron worker, he's a manly man. We know that his name means "I have gotten" or "I have acquired" or
JVwZFGykD9g-00036-00027168-00027936 "I bought" because Eve tells us so. It's based on the verb qannah, to buy or even create. Cain means
JVwZFGykD9g-00037-00027936-00028968 I create, I bought, I got. Cain is a big deal, next verse. "Then she bore again, this time his brother
JVwZFGykD9g-00038-00029039-00029624 Abel." Now we don't need anyone to tell us what Abel means because Abel is literally the same word as
JVwZFGykD9g-00039-00029727-00030983 vapor. It's also translated futility vanity or  breath but a breath that's like next to nothing
JVwZFGykD9g-00040-00031112-00032232 Cain, I got, I possess, I create, I create and vapor boy, Abel. "Now Abel was a keeper of
JVwZFGykD9g-00041-00032232-00032888 sheep (literally flocks) but Cain was a tiller of the ground (like his dad Adam, right?) and in the
JVwZFGykD9g-00042-00032888-00033488 process of time it came to pass..." Now, literally, in Hebrew it just says at the end of days, isn't that
JVwZFGykD9g-00043-00033488-00034080 interesting? That's fascinating and mysterious but translators don't like mystery so they so
JVwZFGykD9g-00044-00034080-00034704 they change it. At the end of yamim, the end of days, the end of ages, Cain brought an offering
JVwZFGykD9g-00045-00034808-00035640 of the fruit of the ground to the Lord (that would be like wheat and grapes). Abel also brought of the
JVwZFGykD9g-00046-00035640-00036240 firstborn of his flock and of their fat and the Lord respected [he gazed at] Abel and his offering
JVwZFGykD9g-00047-00036296-00036992 but he did not respect Cain and his offering and Cain was very angry and his countenance, his face
JVwZFGykD9g-00048-00036992-00037784 fell. So the Lord said to Cain, "Why are you angry and why has your face fallen? If you do well [yatab
JVwZFGykD9g-00049-00037784-00038504 tobe is the noun "good" and so yatab is the verb "to do good" but that's bad English so we say "do well"]
JVwZFGykD9g-00050-00038616-00039128 if you do good will you not be accepted  [literally lifted] and if you do not do
JVwZFGykD9g-00051-00039128-00039672 good sin lies at the door and its desire is for you, but you should rule over it.
JVwZFGykD9g-00052-00039856-00040504 Now Cain talked with Abel his brother and it came to pass when they were in the field that Cain rose
JVwZFGykD9g-00053-00040504-00041104 up against Abel his brother and killed him. Then the Lord said to Cain, "Where is Abel your brother?"
JVwZFGykD9g-00054-00041104-00041848 And he said, "I do not know. Am I my brother's keeper?"And the Lord said, "What have you done? The voice of
JVwZFGykD9g-00055-00041848-00042424 your brother's blood cries out to me from the ground [the adamah] so now you are cursed from
JVwZFGykD9g-00056-00042424-00042944 the adamah which has opened its mouth to receive your brother's blood from your hand.
JVwZFGykD9g-00057-00042944-00043640 When you till the ground, it shall no longer yield its strength to you. A fugitive and a wanderer [a
JVwZFGykD9g-00058-00043640-00044184 nuwd, something like that in Hebrew] a wanderer you shall be on the earth. And Cain said to the Lord
JVwZFGykD9g-00059-00044184-00044752 "My punishment [that is iniquity, same word in Hebrew] my iniquity is greater than I can bear.
JVwZFGykD9g-00060-00044752-00045416 Surely you have driven me out this day from the face of the adamah." He's an adam
JVwZFGykD9g-00061-00045512-00046568 driven from the adamah and from the face of the ground of his being. He's ungrounded.
JVwZFGykD9g-00062-00046712-00047184 You have driven me this day from the face of the ground. I shall be hidden from your face. I shall be
JVwZFGykD9g-00063-00047184-00047688 a fugitive and wanderer on the earth and it will happen that anyone who finds me will kill me. And
JVwZFGykD9g-00064-00047688-00048216 the Lord said to him, "Therefore, whoever kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold."
JVwZFGykD9g-00065-00048216-00048776 And the Lord set a mark [a sign] on Cain lest anyone finding him should kill him.
JVwZFGykD9g-00066-00048912-00049576 Then Cain went out from the face of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod [of wandering]
JVwZFGykD9g-00067-00049576-00049960 on the east of Eden." So Cain, the unsettled, settled in the land of
JVwZFGykD9g-00068-00049960-00051104 unsettledness. You ever been there? Chapter 5 verse 1, "This is the book of the generation of Adam.
JVwZFGykD9g-00069-00051168-00051688 In the day that God created Adam, he made him in the likeness of God. He created them male
JVwZFGykD9g-00070-00051688-00052248 and female and blessed them and called them Adam in the day they were created."
JVwZFGykD9g-00071-00052391-00052832 Now there's so much that's going on here, in the story of Cain and Abel, but right off the bat
JVwZFGykD9g-00072-00052832-00053440 we learned six or seven amazing and rather counter-intuitive things. First, this is still
JVwZFGykD9g-00073-00053440-00054216 part of the story of the creation of Adam, that is humanity. Until the end of days, it is still the day
JVwZFGykD9g-00074-00054216-00055136 that God created Adam and we are Adam. That's what we just read. I think you can take that literally.
JVwZFGykD9g-00075-00055288-00055760 So number one the story of Cain and Abel is the story of our own creation.
JVwZFGykD9g-00076-00055991-00056704 Number two, adam, mankind, Cain and Abel, all of us like to make offerings. Now that is a shock, right?
JVwZFGykD9g-00077-00056767-00057360 Because you may be kind of, you know, rather disturbed by offering time at church but it's
JVwZFGykD9g-00078-00057360-00057904 in your nature to make offerings. No one tells Cain and Abel to make this offering, did you notice that?
JVwZFGykD9g-00079-00058128-00058528 They just do it. I mean maybe your whole life is like
JVwZFGykD9g-00080-00058608-00059544 an offering. Third, Cain and Abel bring these offerings to the Lord who's with them.
JVwZFGykD9g-00081-00059720-00060320 Huh, did you catch that? So that's number three, when the Lord kicked Adam and Eve out
JVwZFGykD9g-00082-00060320-00060744 of the out of the garden of Eden, the Lord kicked himself out of the garden of Eden
JVwZFGykD9g-00083-00060991-00061879 just to be with them. He will not forsake them. If it's not Eden for Adam, well, it's not Eden
JVwZFGykD9g-00084-00061879-00062936 for God. Eden means delight. Number four, doing good things doesn't mean good things will happen to you.
JVwZFGykD9g-00085-00063160-00063688 At least not in this world, east of Eden. Doing good things may very well get you killed
JVwZFGykD9g-00086-00063848-00064600 like Abel, like Jesus. So when people tell you to give money because
JVwZFGykD9g-00087-00064600-00064791 you know, like you'll get money, they're lying.
JVwZFGykD9g-00088-00065079-00065255 Give your life and you may lose your life
JVwZFGykD9g-00089-00065496-00066336 like Abel, like Jesus and yet you will be lifted.
JVwZFGykD9g-00090-00066608-00066816 If you do well will you not be lifted
JVwZFGykD9g-00091-00066992-00067464 whatever that means. Number five, we also just learned that trying to be good
JVwZFGykD9g-00092-00067528-00068320 can make you very bad. Do-gooders are often really do-badders, in other words. In all recorded history
JVwZFGykD9g-00093-00068320-00069336 this is the first instance of religion and the first instance of envy and the first instance of murder.
JVwZFGykD9g-00094-00069576-00070008 Number six, it's very difficult to know what's good and what's evil, at least objectively
JVwZFGykD9g-00095-00070008-00070704 from the outside. Because you see both the fruit offering, that would be like what Cain brought and
JVwZFGykD9g-00096-00070704-00071272 the meat offering, which is like what Abel brought, one might be bread and wine the other might be a
JVwZFGykD9g-00097-00071272-00071960 lamb, which could be from the goat or or the sheep, both of those offerings were prescribed
JVwZFGykD9g-00098-00071960-00072656 in Israel. So it's not like God hates farmers and loves ranchers. Objectively they were
JVwZFGykD9g-00099-00072656-00073232 each probably worth about the same amount, maybe, I don't know, six hundred dollars, like Ted and Alan.
JVwZFGykD9g-00100-00073376-00074184 So what is it that makes one deed good and another deed bad? What is it that makes Abel's offering
JVwZFGykD9g-00101-00074184-00075176 good and Cain's offering evil? It would appear that at least Cain does not know, which is surprising
JVwZFGykD9g-00102-00075416-00075720 because only three verses before this his mom and dad
JVwZFGykD9g-00103-00075720-00076024 took the fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
JVwZFGykD9g-00104-00076248-00076840 Only three verses before this the Lord God says, "Behold the adam, humanity, has become like one of
JVwZFGykD9g-00105-00076840-00077584 us knowing good and evil. Now lest he reach out his hand and take also [which can also be translated
JVwZFGykD9g-00106-00077584-00078256 take again] of the tree of life and keep living without dying...", living forever, that would be living
JVwZFGykD9g-00107-00078256-00078608 without dying and then the sentence just trails off and the next sentence says
JVwZFGykD9g-00108-00078608-00079024 this, "Therefore God sent him, Adam, out of the garden."
JVwZFGykD9g-00109-00079352-00079984 You know we all assume that we're adults, right? And so we know what is good and what is evil. And
JVwZFGykD9g-00110-00080160-00080584 God just said that we know good and evil, but we must not know it very well or we must not
JVwZFGykD9g-00111-00080584-00081416 know it in the right way. Why? Well, because right here Cain seems to have a very difficult time
JVwZFGykD9g-00112-00081416-00082096 sorting it out. Even thousands of years later Jesus says "Father, forgive them they do not know what
JVwZFGykD9g-00113-00082096-00082784 they are doing," as he hung on a tree in a garden. We did not know that we're crucifying the good
JVwZFGykD9g-00114-00083032-00083144 and doing evil.
JVwZFGykD9g-00115-00083432-00083592 Most people seem to think that I'm just supposed
JVwZFGykD9g-00116-00083592-00083864 to tell them what's good and what's evil and then they can just go do it.
JVwZFGykD9g-00117-00084104-00084704 But maybe it's not that easy. There's this amazing verse in Hebrews chapter 5 that I don't think
JVwZFGykD9g-00118-00084704-00085456 I've ever heard anyone preach on or even explain. Hebrews 5:14, listen closely, "But solid food is
JVwZFGykD9g-00119-00085456-00086160 for the mature, for those who have their powers of discernment [that's knowing stuff, right?] discernment
JVwZFGykD9g-00120-00086160-00086704 trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil." Then the author writes this, "Let's leave
JVwZFGykD9g-00121-00086704-00087104 the elementary doctrines or teachings about stuff like laying on of hands, the resurrection from the
JVwZFGykD9g-00122-00087104-00087712 dead and eternal judgment, so God willing we can go on to this, [go on to what?] knowing good and evil.
JVwZFGykD9g-00123-00087976-00088384 You see it's like the fruit from the truth of the knowledge of good and evil really works
JVwZFGykD9g-00124-00088480-00089456 but it may take an entire lifetime or longer than a lifetime to work. And in the process you'll die
JVwZFGykD9g-00125-00089672-00089808 and hopefully live.
JVwZFGykD9g-00126-00089976-00090336 It's almost as if there's a seed in the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil
JVwZFGykD9g-00127-00090408-00090808 and that seed will die and rise within you and then you will never have to die again.
JVwZFGykD9g-00128-00090960-00091752 You will have eternal life. So anyway what is it that makes one deed good and another
JVwZFGykD9g-00129-00091752-00092384 deed bad? What is it that makes Abel's offering good and Cain's offering bad? For that matter
JVwZFGykD9g-00130-00092552-00092768 why are these guys offering offerings at all?
JVwZFGykD9g-00131-00092984-00093304 I mean does God need sheep?
JVwZFGykD9g-00132-00093648-00094296 Does God need bread or wine? Does God need your 600 bucks?
JVwZFGykD9g-00133-00094864-00095592 This is Genesis 4. In Genesis 1 we just discovered that God makes everything that's
JVwZFGykD9g-00134-00095592-00096160 anything, everything that's anything. So what could, what could we possibly offer him?
JVwZFGykD9g-00135-00096400-00096856 Everything God makes is good and God makes everything that's anything which means that
JVwZFGykD9g-00136-00096856-00097808 evil is really nothing but a shadow or a lie like a void in the light, a shadow in the
JVwZFGykD9g-00137-00097808-00098528 light, an absence in some truth or maybe a need for creation within God's creation.
JVwZFGykD9g-00138-00098720-00099088 Now that's a challenge to think about and yet we all agree, don't we? We agree that
JVwZFGykD9g-00139-00099088-00099704 God made everything that's anything and everything God makes is good and what he doesn't make is
JVwZFGykD9g-00140-00099776-00100096 evil which would mean that it's kind of like actually
JVwZFGykD9g-00141-00100208-00100984 nothing. So what to give the one who made everything? Well, maybe you're nothing.
JVwZFGykD9g-00142-00101176-00101600 But maybe you cannot give your nothing if you think you yourself are really something
JVwZFGykD9g-00143-00101600-00102016 and therefore possess something that God doesn't already have, including you
JVwZFGykD9g-00144-00102016-00102711 and you're nothing. Oh, that's hard to think about. Romans 11:35, just believe this or
JVwZFGykD9g-00145-00102711-00103080 pay attention to this. "Who has given a gift to God," asked Paul,
JVwZFGykD9g-00146-00103080-00103408 "that he might be repaid?" Has anybody ever given a gift to God that he might be
JVwZFGykD9g-00147-00103408-00103911 repaid? Probably not Abel
JVwZFGykD9g-00148-00104183-00104864 because Abel means vapor, weakness or emptiness. He's like an empty vessel, empty pipe
JVwZFGykD9g-00149-00104928-00105583 empty set of lungs. He knows that whatever he gives was first
JVwZFGykD9g-00150-00105648-00106152 given to him. That is, whatever is good  and maybe even his absence of good, his
JVwZFGykD9g-00151-00106152-00107032 weakness, his need, even his need to believe. So Abel's gift is literally a gift from weakness
JVwZFGykD9g-00152-00107280-00107576 vapor, breath.
JVwZFGykD9g-00153-00107808-00108911 He's able because he's not able, that's Abel. But Cain, dang Cain's big deal, and I bet he might even
JVwZFGykD9g-00154-00108911-00109528 think that he himself is the promised seed and so he himself could give a gift that might be
JVwZFGykD9g-00155-00109616-00110280 repaid. It's not Cain's gift of of the fruit of the field that
JVwZFGykD9g-00156-00110280-00110872 reveals this but Cain's sorrow, anger and envy after the gift is given and not repaid.
JVwZFGykD9g-00157-00111104-00111432 The sorrow, anger and envy reveal that he expected
JVwZFGykD9g-00158-00111432-00112288 to be repaid with gratitude, validation and love. In other words Cain expected to earn God's love.
JVwZFGykD9g-00159-00112544-00113832 Maybe my sorrow, anger and envy reveal that Iexpect to earn God's love. "Why are you angry, Peter?
JVwZFGykD9g-00160-00114104-00114640 Peter, why has your countenance fallen?" he whispers in my soul.
JVwZFGykD9g-00161-00114832-00115224 Romans 11:35, "Who has given a gift to God that it might be repaid? For
JVwZFGykD9g-00162-00115224-00115776 from him, to him and through him are all things. To him be the glory forever. Amen."
JVwZFGykD9g-00163-00116080-00116776 Did Cain make that grain? Did Cain make the cane that farmed that grain?
JVwZFGykD9g-00164-00117032-00117120 Can you make money?
JVwZFGykD9g-00165-00117520-00118032 Can you make the you that made the money? Can you make faith, hope and love
JVwZFGykD9g-00166-00118264-00118488 or does love hope and faith make you?
JVwZFGykD9g-00167-00118680-00119383 We say "I made good choices". Well, who made the you that made the choices? To make a choice there's got
JVwZFGykD9g-00168-00119383-00120304 to be a chooser, right? A chooser that chooses, that's a choice. Who made the chooser? Romans 9
JVwZFGykD9g-00169-00120304-00120904 16, "It depends not on human will or exertion". So it must depend on God's will or God's exertion.
JVwZFGykD9g-00170-00120992-00121616 It depends not on human will or exertion but on God who has mercy. Mercy, that must be his will
JVwZFGykD9g-00171-00121735-00122352 and his exertion. Well, Cain clearly thinks God's favor should be dependent on his will and his
JVwZFGykD9g-00172-00122352-00122800 exertion because he thought he deserved something in return for his offering. It must have appeared
JVwZFGykD9g-00173-00122800-00123768 to Cain also that Abel did get something in return for his offering and that this something was good
JVwZFGykD9g-00174-00123944-00124672 because Abel must have already appeared to be lifted. Cain talked with Abel, verse 8, in the
JVwZFGykD9g-00175-00124672-00125735 field and I bet Abel seemed, well, you know, right. He seemed good. And so Cain grew jealous of the
JVwZFGykD9g-00176-00125735-00126359 good in his good-for-nothing brother Abel and so tried to take the good from Abel like his parents
JVwZFGykD9g-00177-00126359-00127048 took the fruit from the tree in the garden. Like we all try to take the good from each other, like
JVwZFGykD9g-00178-00127048-00127888 we all take the life of Christ on a tree in a garden. Cain gave his offering for a reason.
JVwZFGykD9g-00179-00128032-00128711 Cain gave in order to get, which is the worst kind of giving. Why? Because it's a lie.
JVwZFGykD9g-00180-00128935-00129568 It's thinking that you're nothing is a something. It's a lie.
JVwZFGykD9g-00181-00129568-00130511 Cain tried to buy the love of God, which is making God a what? A harlot. Cain offered things, but
JVwZFGykD9g-00182-00130511-00131096 he did not offer himself. Then Cain tried to be first by making his brother last. Cain tried to
JVwZFGykD9g-00183-00131096-00131808 take the good from Abel and everything got even more evil. Cain tried to exalt himself and
JVwZFGykD9g-00184-00131808-00132416 he was humbled. His sentence was to bear his iniquity and wander in the land of wandering.
JVwZFGykD9g-00185-00132416-00132928 The Hebrew used in that line is fascinating because the same Hebrew words that are used in the
JVwZFGykD9g-00186-00132928-00133416 description of the scapegoat. Remember, that's said to go into the wilderness of Azazel and wander
JVwZFGykD9g-00187-00133416-00134160 on the day of atonement bearing the iniquity of Israel. And yet God marks Cain with a sign.
JVwZFGykD9g-00188-00134240-00134736 Owth in Hebrew. The next place we read the word othw, Genesis 9, it's the othw of the covenant,
JVwZFGykD9g-00189-00134880-00135392 the rainbow. Maybe got a rainbow on his head, I don't know.
JVwZFGykD9g-00190-00135584-00136752 But Cain exalted himself and was humbled. But once humbled, couldn't he be exalted? God told
JVwZFGykD9g-00191-00136752-00137640 him if you do good will you not be lifted, that is exalted. So how do we do good? That's
JVwZFGykD9g-00192-00137640-00138200 the question. It appears that Abel did good and he was lifted. The humble was exalted, the last became
JVwZFGykD9g-00193-00138200-00138920 first, the weak became strong, the vapor got real, the little breath turned into the ruach of God
JVwZFGykD9g-00194-00139192-00139904 the wind of God. As I mentioned Abel is the Hebrew word hebel which is translated vapor
JVwZFGykD9g-00195-00139904-00140720 breath, futility or vanity. Psalm 39:5, listen to this, "Surely all Adam, all mankind, stands as a mere
JVwZFGykD9g-00196-00140840-00141600 hebel." In Ecclessiastes hebel is like Solomon's favorite word. Ecclessiastes
JVwZFGykD9g-00197-00141600-00141968 1:2, "Vanity of vanity says the preacher, vanity of vanity, all is vanity." In other words
JVwZFGykD9g-00198-00141968-00142640 hebel of Hebalim, says the preacher. All is hebel. Verse 14, "I have seen
JVwZFGykD9g-00199-00142640-00143128 all the works that are done under the sun, all this hebel and grasping after ruach
JVwZFGykD9g-00200-00143216-00144152 [translated wind]." Hebel striving after ruach, that's how he describes our world and humanity.
JVwZFGykD9g-00201-00144344-00144744 And now this is where the story, I think, gets utterly fascinating. There are at least three
JVwZFGykD9g-00202-00144744-00145440 Hebrew words that get translated as breath and so far all of them have appeared between Genesis
JVwZFGykD9g-00203-00145440-00146120 1 verse 2 and where we are now chapter 4 verse 2. Genesis 1:2, "The earth was without form and void
JVwZFGykD9g-00204-00146120-00146648 and darkness was over the face of the deep and the ruach of God was hovering over the face of
JVwZFGykD9g-00205-00146648-00147552 the waters." Ruach gets translated spirit, wind or  breath, the ruach of God is the spirit of God that
JVwZFGykD9g-00206-00147552-00148568 creates all things. Nothing is more powerful than the ruach of God. Hurricane. Genesis 2:7,
JVwZFGykD9g-00207-00148664-00149360 The Lord God formed the Adam of dust from the adamah and breathed into his nostrils the neshama
JVwZFGykD9g-00208-00149464-00150040 the breath of of life and the Adam became a living nephesh in Hebrew, a living psyche in Greek, a soul.
JVwZFGykD9g-00209-00150104-00150736 The ruach breathed into the clay, the ruach breathed into the clay is our neshama
JVwZFGykD9g-00210-00151272-00151576 breath of life. Genesis 4
JVwZFGykD9g-00211-00151744-00152456 verse 1 and 2, "Eve conceived and bore Cain, I got, I own, I possess and again she bore his brother hebel
JVwZFGykD9g-00212-00152712-00153912 a breath. So you getting the picture? All Adam is hebel, like a breath no longer breathed. Each of us
JVwZFGykD9g-00213-00153912-00155144 is the breath of God having been breathed into clay. Cain is hebel just as Abel is hebel
JVwZFGykD9g-00214-00155312-00156440 but Cain can't lose himself. Cain is holding his breath. Abel is letting himself go.
JVwZFGykD9g-00215-00156736-00157200 Abel can lose himself and so find himself in the presence before the face
JVwZFGykD9g-00216-00157200-00157664 of the Lord. Abel can breathe or should I say he is breathed.
JVwZFGykD9g-00217-00158016-00158384 Humble he is exalted even now.
JVwZFGykD9g-00218-00158808-00159784 Wouldn't your spirit be lifted if you never ever worried about exalting yourself?
JVwZFGykD9g-00219-00159912-00160552 That would be freedom. I would never be offended. I would never feel
JVwZFGykD9g-00220-00160672-00161344 rejected. I would never have anything to prove, nothing to protect.
JVwZFGykD9g-00221-00161584-00161760 Abel is lifted
JVwZFGykD9g-00222-00161968-00162584 and so Cain slays him in the field. Cain envied Abel at the altar and when he spoke to him in
JVwZFGykD9g-00223-00162584-00162992 the field because he could see that Abel was already lifted, he was happy, he was
JVwZFGykD9g-00224-00162992-00163984 fully alive, he was righteous which means right. It's what we all want, to be right.
JVwZFGykD9g-00225-00164112-00164768 1st John 3:10, why did Cain murder Abel asks John, because his own deeds were evil and
JVwZFGykD9g-00226-00164768-00165648 his brothers righteous. Äccording to scripture envy is why we all crucify the Christ. Well, Abel
JVwZFGykD9g-00227-00165720-00166368 Abel offered a lamb, but he must have known that he didn't make the lamb and didn't even possess
JVwZFGykD9g-00228-00166448-00167112 the lamb. All he could do was slaughter the lamb and then offered the lamb.
JVwZFGykD9g-00229-00167352-00167768 He didn't create the good, so he didn't expect to earn the good, just surrender the good and
JVwZFGykD9g-00230-00167768-00168872 his nothing. That means he did not give in order to get. So this is the big question, why did he do it?
JVwZFGykD9g-00231-00169096-00169832 Why did he give? Perhaps his giving was already getting as if giving were its own reward. You
JVwZFGykD9g-00232-00169832-00170664 know if I give in order to get, I'm not giving, I'm purchasing. If I love for a reason, I'm not loving
JVwZFGykD9g-00233-00170832-00171344 because love is the reason. If I do good for a reward, I'm not doing good for the good
JVwZFGykD9g-00234-00171480-00172168 is its own reward. The best things that are done are done for no reason because they are the reason.
JVwZFGykD9g-00235-00172360-00173240 We love for no reason because love is the reason. God is love, so love is the reason for everything
JVwZFGykD9g-00236-00173240-00173992 that's anything. The best offering is given for no reason because it is the reason. Like the lady
JVwZFGykD9g-00237-00174088-00174744 that dumped a year's worth of the most costly... years wages worth of the most costly
JVwZFGykD9g-00238-00174744-00175536 perfume on Jesus feet. Why'd she do that? Like the sheep before the throne, Jesus says, you
JVwZFGykD9g-00239-00175536-00176184 clothed me, you fed me, you loved me, but they don't even remember it. So why'd they do it?
JVwZFGykD9g-00240-00176392-00176784 Like Jesus said, when you give don't even let your right hand know what your left hand is
JVwZFGykD9g-00241-00176784-00177424 doing. So how do we do it? Like when I was a young father, I'd sneak into the kids bedroom every night
JVwZFGykD9g-00242-00177424-00178208 and I'd kiss them on the cheek. They never, they never knew it. Why did I do that? Why did God do you?
JVwZFGykD9g-00243-00179096-00179384 Why did he make you?
JVwZFGykD9g-00244-00179728-00180296 I think he sneaks into your bedroom every night and kisses you on the cheek.
JVwZFGykD9g-00245-00180640-00180784 Why?
JVwZFGykD9g-00246-00181056-00181152 Why does he love you?
JVwZFGykD9g-00247-00181512-00181864 Well, you see there is no why for the love of God.
JVwZFGykD9g-00248-00182104-00183016 Because love is God and heaven is what God does, which is where, when and how God is.
JVwZFGykD9g-00249-00183216-00183680 Heaven offers nothing that a mercenary soul can desire writes C.S. Lewis.
JVwZFGykD9g-00250-00183768-00184216 It is safe to tell the pure in heart that they shall see God for only the pure and heart want to.
JVwZFGykD9g-00251-00184472-00185240 People think, oh I've got to be good to get to heaven, but heaven is being good.
JVwZFGykD9g-00252-00185456-00185840 In the same way, people think I got to give an offering in order to get to heaven. That's
JVwZFGykD9g-00253-00185840-00186384 what Cain thinks, got to give an offering to.... heaven is continuous offering.
JVwZFGykD9g-00254-00186496-00186864 If giving gifts to people that haven't earned those gifts gets in your craw, in
JVwZFGykD9g-00255-00186864-00187264 other words if you hate mercy, well, you might as well just go to hell.
JVwZFGykD9g-00256-00187504-00187784 Because you're going to hate heaven.
JVwZFGykD9g-00257-00188000-00188504 In fact heaven will burn you like fire because it is fire, the unmitigated presence of our God
JVwZFGykD9g-00258-00188576-00189184 who is absolute and relentless love. If you don't
JVwZFGykD9g-00259-00189264-00189696 love love you might as well go stand in the outer darkness with your older brother.
JVwZFGykD9g-00260-00190024-00190584 Like the older brother I should say. Go stand with Cain
JVwZFGykD9g-00261-00190752-00191104 and actually your older brother Jesus might come stand with you, but go
JVwZFGykD9g-00262-00191104-00191520 go to the outer darkness if you don't love love. Go stand in the middle of nowhere and
JVwZFGykD9g-00263-00191520-00192056 nothing because see that's what you have chosen. In other words, it is your judgment.
JVwZFGykD9g-00264-00192368-00192840 Understand if God were to validate Cain's offering, what would he be validating?
JVwZFGykD9g-00265-00193072-00193688 Cain's hell. So when God disregards Cain's offering he's disregarding the thing
JVwZFGykD9g-00266-00193688-00194208 that's holding Cain down, the thing that's holding Cain's breath. He's disregarding Cain's
JVwZFGykD9g-00267-00194208-00194696 ego. He's disregarding that thing that traps
JVwZFGykD9g-00268-00194760-00195624 Cain's hebel in hell, that thing that keeps each and every one of us from being lifted all the time.
JVwZFGykD9g-00269-00195920-00196416 Brennan Manning used to speak sometimes at our church retreats and I remember he used to tell
JVwZFGykD9g-00270-00196416-00196912 this story. I've also read it in his book so I can't remember because I would listen to Brennan
JVwZFGykD9g-00271-00196912-00197648 Manning so much. But new year's day 1969, saint Remy France, when he was a monk with the little
JVwZFGykD9g-00272-00197648-00198248 brothers of Jesus. This day he said he sat with six other monks in this old stone house. Each of
JVwZFGykD9g-00273-00198248-00198896 them was committed to living a contemplative life among the poor, so the days were devoted to
JVwZFGykD9g-00274-00198896-00199368 manual labor and the nights were to be wrapped in silence and prayer, in other words their lives
JVwZFGykD9g-00275-00199368-00199840 were to be a continual offering. On this new year's day, the talk at the
JVwZFGykD9g-00276-00199840-00200264 breakfast table was very animated and soon turned to the topic of their jobs in town.
JVwZFGykD9g-00277-00200264-00200792 The German brother remarked that their wages were substandard, only 60 cents an hour.
JVwZFGykD9g-00278-00200976-00201520 Brennan commented that their employers were... the employers were, they were never seen at mass.
JVwZFGykD9g-00279-00201592-00202072 The French brothers suggested that this showed their, you know, hypocrisy. So in disgust the monks
JVwZFGykD9g-00280-00202072-00202504 concluded that their self-sufficient, avaricious employers slept all Sunday, satiated their
JVwZFGykD9g-00281-00202504-00203184 lust, never thinking of God, while they themselves offered their very lives as as a living sacrifice.
JVwZFGykD9g-00282-00203376-00203976 At the end of the table sat one old monk named Dominique Valium. The whole
JVwZFGykD9g-00283-00203976-00204584 time he never opened his mouth, but Brennan noticed the tears running down his cheeks.
JVwZFGykD9g-00284-00204792-00204967 And so he said "Dominique, what's the matter?"
JVwZFGykD9g-00285-00205256-00205423 His voice barely audible
JVwZFGykD9g-00286-00205592-00206271 “Ils ne comprennent pas.” "They don't understand."
JVwZFGykD9g-00287-00206648-00206744 It was all he said.
JVwZFGykD9g-00288-00207184-00208071 If Jesus spoke French in 33 a.d. as he hung on the tree in the garden, that's what he might have said.
JVwZFGykD9g-00289-00208312-00209040 "Father, they don't understand. They don't know the good."
JVwZFGykD9g-00290-00209319-00209856 In Hebrew or Aramaic he said "Father, forgive them, they know not what they do."
JVwZFGykD9g-00291-00210023-00210423 And then he said "it is finished" you know like the end of days.
JVwZFGykD9g-00292-00210528-00211176 Then all four gospels record that he did something that we seem to have utterly missed. He expired.
JVwZFGykD9g-00293-00211408-00212360 He consciously, intentionally ec spirited, expired. John 19:27, "He delivered up [paradoken
JVwZFGykD9g-00294-00212360-00213192 from paradidomi, very technical language] he delivered up his pneuma." It's the only place
JVwZFGykD9g-00295-00213192-00213616 except maybe one instance of David, who is a picture of Jesus, it's
JVwZFGykD9g-00296-00213616-00214384 the only place, up to this point in scripture, where any Adam is said to surrender his pneuma.
JVwZFGykD9g-00297-00214576-00215160 But Jesus wouldn't have said pneuma, that's Greek. He would have said ruach
JVwZFGykD9g-00298-00215408-00216248 for his breath is the breath of God. He is the breath of God. He would have said ruach or he
JVwZFGykD9g-00299-00216248-00217176 might have said neshama because he is the breath of God breathed into us. Or he might have said
JVwZFGykD9g-00300-00217176-00217728 hebel for he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity
JVwZFGykD9g-00301-00217728-00218448 of us all. He came to help us lose our souls, that's where the spirit resides, lose our souls, and then
JVwZFGykD9g-00302-00218512-00219304 find them. He came to help us breathe, to expire that we might be inspired and expired and inspired
JVwZFGykD9g-00303-00219304-00220000 and expired and inspired and expired continuously by God. He came that our hebel, our weakness,
JVwZFGykD9g-00304-00220000-00220752 our vanity, our vapor, might be caught up and become one ruach with the living God. Saint Paul says that
JVwZFGykD9g-00305-00220752-00221504 in Corinthians. It blows my mind, he says you  are one spirit, you become one spirit with God.
JVwZFGykD9g-00306-00221823-00222528 Understand God breathed into the adamha creating Adam and Adam became a self, a psyche, a soul
JVwZFGykD9g-00307-00222528-00223200 containing the life of God, the breath of God, but a snake convinced Adam to hold his breath.
JVwZFGykD9g-00308-00223544-00224144 That is possess the life rather than surrender the life. The spirit is life
JVwZFGykD9g-00309-00224144-00224648 writes Paul. The breath is life but when we hold our breath
JVwZFGykD9g-00310-00225280-00226000 it's like the breath dies. The ruach becomes nishama and the nishama
JVwZFGykD9g-00311-00226000-00226984 becomes hebel and then we die. But when we surrender our hebel it becomes nishamah
JVwZFGykD9g-00312-00227144-00227728 and then ruach and then we live. Life is constantly offering your
JVwZFGykD9g-00313-00227800-00228704 hebel. Life is breathing or, should I say, it's being breathed by God. And that's the utterly
JVwZFGykD9g-00314-00228704-00229200 shocking and surprising thing about this story, that's number seven, Abel offered a slaughtered
JVwZFGykD9g-00315-00229200-00229840 lamb but only because the slaughtered lamb offered Abel from the foundation of the world.
JVwZFGykD9g-00316-00230016-00230367 He lifted his head and he cried "Into your hands I commit my hebel."
JVwZFGykD9g-00317-00230704-00230840 Cain and Abel's offering
JVwZFGykD9g-00318-00231048-00231584 both of them, they appear to have the same value, but Cain never actually offered himself, his
JVwZFGykD9g-00319-00231584-00232384 hebel, like Abel. But how do we offer ourselves without becoming proud of ourselves for offering
JVwZFGykD9g-00320-00232384-00232719 ourselves and thus trapping ourselves even deeper and deeper and deeper
JVwZFGykD9g-00321-00232719-00233167 in outer darkness, just like the worst of Pharisees that crucified Jesus?
JVwZFGykD9g-00322-00233423-00234448 Do-gooders that do very bad. In other words how do we humble ourselves without becoming
JVwZFGykD9g-00323-00234448-00234864 proud of our humility. Another way to say that is how do we have faith?
JVwZFGykD9g-00324-00235152-00235584 How do we have faith that's not faith in our own faith, which is ourselves?
JVwZFGykD9g-00325-00235823-00236152 Well the book of Hebrews argues that most of us
JVwZFGykD9g-00326-00236152-00236464 religious folks really don't know how to distinguish between good and evil
JVwZFGykD9g-00327-00236560-00237096 but that it comes with practice, like a lifetime of practice. That's in chapter five, then it 
JVwZFGykD9g-00328-00237096-00237616 talks a bunch about Jesus, our high priest who does what we could not do and then
JVwZFGykD9g-00329-00237616-00238271 that's chapter six through ten, then it starts talking about faith. Hebrews 11:1, "Faith is the
JVwZFGykD9g-00330-00238271-00238816 substance [hypostasis or hypostasis] faith is the substance of things hoped for..." What do you hope for?
JVwZFGykD9g-00331-00239080-00239130 Jesus?
JVwZFGykD9g-00332-00239512-00240192 Faith is the substance of things hoped for. Hebrews 11:4, "By faith Abel, hebel, vapor boy
JVwZFGykD9g-00333-00240192-00240576 offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain (mister I got this, I own this)
JVwZFGykD9g-00334-00240576-00241336 through which Abel was commended as righteous." Hebrews 12:1, "Let us run with endurance the race
JVwZFGykD9g-00335-00241336-00241832 our life the race that is set before us looking to Jesus the founder author the
JVwZFGykD9g-00336-00241832-00242367 pioneer and the perfecter of our faith you know faith is reckoned as righteousness why
JVwZFGykD9g-00337-00242367-00243023 because faith is righteousness and Jesus is our righteousness God has made Jesus to
JVwZFGykD9g-00338-00243023-00243600 be our wisdom righteousness sanctification and redemption writes paul Jesus is the faithful one
JVwZFGykD9g-00339-00243696-00244496 romans 10 10 with the heart one beliefs that is has faith and so is made right justified but just
JVwZFGykD9g-00340-00244496-00245184 as we learned in the prophets we all have a heart of stone and so God must give us a heart of flesh
JVwZFGykD9g-00341-00245856-00246216 what is it that's hanging on that tree in the middle of the garden
JVwZFGykD9g-00342-00246464-00246960 what is it that's standing on the throne at the beginning and the end and all throughout time
JVwZFGykD9g-00343-00247216-00247376 do you know what righteousness is
JVwZFGykD9g-00344-00247776-00247984 it's the heart of God
JVwZFGykD9g-00345-00248208-00248319 it's a slaughtered lamb
JVwZFGykD9g-00346-00248592-00249096 it's his heart hanging on that tree and standing on the throne
JVwZFGykD9g-00347-00249328-00249464 and whispering in your soul
JVwZFGykD9g-00348-00249792-00250216 so how do we get righteousness how do we get faith how do we
JVwZFGykD9g-00349-00250216-00250784 offer the offering that God desires can we take it and possess it like Cain
JVwZFGykD9g-00350-00251040-00251296 or must we surrender to it
JVwZFGykD9g-00351-00251519-00251592 like Abel
JVwZFGykD9g-00352-00251848-00252456 do you know what the Lord said to king why has your countenance fallen why is your face fallen
JVwZFGykD9g-00353-00252671-00252904 Cain why are you looking down
JVwZFGykD9g-00354-00253232-00253888 I imagine Cain glanced at the Lord and then looked down because he had too much to lose
JVwZFGykD9g-00355-00254223-00254432 too much ego to protect
JVwZFGykD9g-00356-00254919-00255023 Abel had nothing
JVwZFGykD9g-00357-00255232-00256040 I think Abel looked and never looked away from the pioneer and the perfecter of his faith God
JVwZFGykD9g-00358-00256040-00256384 God said to moses no man can see my face and live
JVwZFGykD9g-00359-00256576-00256952 so Cain killed Abel but I doubt that Abel was too upset about that because he'd
JVwZFGykD9g-00360-00256952-00257448 already died and begun to live such they would never actually die again Jesus said
JVwZFGykD9g-00361-00257504-00258200 I am the resurrection and the life whoever believes that is has faith in through by me
JVwZFGykD9g-00362-00258336-00258800 though he die yet shall he live and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die
JVwZFGykD9g-00363-00259071-00259184 so why do we come to worship
JVwZFGykD9g-00364-00259680-00260104 to die to get our dying over with
JVwZFGykD9g-00365-00260384-00261160 when we look into the face of God Cain dies our ego dies in the light of the truth we don't create
JVwZFGykD9g-00366-00261160-00262544 ourselves we don't save ourselves we don't redeem ourselves Cain dies and Abel is lifted
JVwZFGykD9g-00367-00262856-00263072 right into the lungs of God
JVwZFGykD9g-00368-00263360-00263768 we expire and are inspired
JVwZFGykD9g-00369-00264016-00264384 and that's how God delivers us from ourselves
JVwZFGykD9g-00370-00264584-00265320 the old adam dies and the new adam the eschatos adam is resurrected so why do we come to worship
JVwZFGykD9g-00371-00265320-00266184 to die and to be resurrected in other words to have faith and become the body of the faithful one
JVwZFGykD9g-00372-00266384-00267176 and so on the night that he was betrayed he took bread and he broke it saying this is my
JVwZFGykD9g-00373-00267176-00267696 body given to you do this in remembrance of me and in the same way he took the cop
JVwZFGykD9g-00374-00267696-00268336 and he said this is the covenant in my blood now that's interesting because the life is in
JVwZFGykD9g-00375-00268336-00269408 the blood the oxygen is in the blood my body and blood do this in remembrance of me it is finished
JVwZFGykD9g-00376-00269616-00270720 this is the end of days this is the judgment of God this is how God makes you in his image
JVwZFGykD9g-00377-00270720-00271224 and likeness and gives you that thing that the first adam was lacking in the garden
JVwZFGykD9g-00378-00271504-00272864 faith so don't look down don't look away let him humble you and exalt you
JVwZFGykD9g-00379-00273040-00273440 because you see each of us is Cain an arrogant fool
JVwZFGykD9g-00380-00273648-00273880 and each of us has an able
JVwZFGykD9g-00381-00274088-00275088 habble breath from God the living God so don't look down don't look away look into the face of
JVwZFGykD9g-00382-00275088-00275600 God and with whatever faith you already got and now this is kind of the miracle
JVwZFGykD9g-00383-00275680-00276280 if you think this one through but just the fact that you're here tells me that I think you got it
JVwZFGykD9g-00384-00276440-00276880 even if it's the size of a seed like a mustard seed how did that seed get in there
JVwZFGykD9g-00385-00277016-00277792 with whatever faith you've got well make an offering maybe you could just say
JVwZFGykD9g-00386-00278200-00278784 thank you that would take some breath
JVwZFGykD9g-00387-00279024-00279240 maybe you could breathe and say
JVwZFGykD9g-00388-00279496-00279744 thank you for my breath
JVwZFGykD9g-00389-00279992-00280576 maybe you could breathe until you realize that you are the breath of God
JVwZFGykD9g-00390-00280856-00281096 maybe you could sing until sung
JVwZFGykD9g-00391-00281200-00282008 by God maybe you could preach until you realize that you yourself are the sermon
JVwZFGykD9g-00392-00282256-00283016 maybe you could even try to do good until you realize that you are the good
JVwZFGykD9g-00393-00283016-00284064 that is done and then you'll no longer need to try so we have two stations the stuff in the clear
JVwZFGykD9g-00394-00284136-00284648 little cops is wine the stuff in the covered cups is juice and we'll hand you the the
JVwZFGykD9g-00395-00284648-00285784 bread with with some tongs but the body and the blood is indestructible seed is faith
JVwZFGykD9g-00396-00286080-00287240 faith just a second faith hope love a little bit like hebel
JVwZFGykD9g-00397-00287448-00287512 neshama
JVwZFGykD9g-00398-00287888-00287944 ruak
JVwZFGykD9g-00399-00288560-00288728 so I've asked this question all my life
JVwZFGykD9g-00400-00288944-00289224 what can I do
JVwZFGykD9g-00401-00289552-00290272 I think I can observe the creation of me
JVwZFGykD9g-00402-00290824-00291384 and then have faith
JVwZFGykD9g-00403-00291752-00292040 and so Lord God we thank you that we're coming home
JVwZFGykD9g-00404-00292224-00293360 we're coming back to the garden and that when we open our eyes it will be a city
JVwZFGykD9g-00405-00293640-00293912 full of every creature in heaven on earth and under the earth and in the
JVwZFGykD9g-00406-00293912-00294536 earth and all that is within them praising the slaughtered lamb who stands on the throne an
JVwZFGykD9g-00407-00294536-00295200 entire new creation we thank you Lord God that we are coming back to the garden
JVwZFGykD9g-00408-00295408-00295704 with the thing that we lacked when we left the garden
JVwZFGykD9g-00409-00295992-00296042 faith
JVwZFGykD9g-00410-00296304-00296656 and we're coming back because you followed us
JVwZFGykD9g-00411-00296864-00296984 out of the garden
JVwZFGykD9g-00412-00297200-00297408 and not only did you follow us Jesus
JVwZFGykD9g-00413-00297616-00298456 the tree followed us for you are the tree your wisdom you are the tree of life
JVwZFGykD9g-00414-00298752-00299128 and taking your life we learn the knowledge of good and evil and we took your life
JVwZFGykD9g-00415-00299336-00299784 and yet on that tree at the edge of the city outside of the garden
JVwZFGykD9g-00416-00299944-00300264 we watched you deliver up your spirit
JVwZFGykD9g-00417-00300704-00301304 that now cries out from the depths of your people abba daddy
JVwZFGykD9g-00418-00301696-00302128 as we walk home because you walk us home
JVwZFGykD9g-00419-00302512-00302792 how great you are
JVwZFGykD9g-00420-00303144-00303194 thank you
JVwZFGykD9g-00421-00303688-00304440 so this is what I'm saying to do good you must worship the one
JVwZFGykD9g-00422-00304440-00305120 that is good and then you will become what you actually are the good that is done
JVwZFGykD9g-00423-00305336-00306184 you're the breath of God you're the breath that God is breathing and now this will just take a
JVwZFGykD9g-00424-00306184-00306752 second so don't sit down unless you're already sitting down but my sermon was already too long
JVwZFGykD9g-00425-00306752-00307128 but I need to read you this okay especially if you're in ministry because if you're in
JVwZFGykD9g-00426-00307128-00307576 ministry you do good things and you get paid for it it's like it kind of sucks that way but anyway
JVwZFGykD9g-00427-00307752-00308264 but it also works thank you by the way I'm going to have a vacation so anyway Brennan
JVwZFGykD9g-00428-00308264-00308784 Manning bernie Manning writes this about Father dominique and I love this it just I don't know
JVwZFGykD9g-00429-00308784-00309432 it means so much to me the following year Father dominique learned he was dying of cancer he moved
JVwZFGykD9g-00430-00309432-00309952 to paris and got a job as a night watchman every morning after work he would go to the park and sit
JVwZFGykD9g-00431-00309952-00310448 on one particular bench around eight o'clock he would sit there in the park with drifters
JVwZFGykD9g-00432-00310616-00311424 vagabonds wanderers dirty old man derelicts winosa he never criticized but he laughed
JVwZFGykD9g-00433-00311424-00311896 and told stories and shared his candy and accepted them into the fellowship of his
JVwZFGykD9g-00434-00311896-00312600 heart one day they said to him dominique tell us about yourself and he told them about Jesus
JVwZFGykD9g-00435-00312688-00313296 who loved them tenderly and stubbornly Jesus who came to get men just like themselves
JVwZFGykD9g-00436-00313440-00314112 thanks morning he didn't appear on the bench those men began to wonder where dominique was they they
JVwZFGykD9g-00437-00314112-00314776 searched until they found his body he had died the night before in obscurity somewhere in a parisian
JVwZFGykD9g-00438-00314776-00315656 slum they found his body and they found his diary the last entry was this all that is not the love
JVwZFGykD9g-00439-00315656-00316352 of God has no meaning for me I can truthfully say that I have no interest in anything but the love
JVwZFGykD9g-00440-00316352-00317224 of God which is in christ Jesus if God wants it to my life will be useful through my word and witness
JVwZFGykD9g-00441-00317360-00318056 if he wants it to my life will bear fruit through my prayers and sacrifices but the
JVwZFGykD9g-00442-00318056-00318984 usefulness of my life is his concern not mine it would be indecent of me to worry about that
JVwZFGykD9g-00443-00319184-00319712 they buried him in a pine box a little wooden cross was all that marked his grave
JVwZFGykD9g-00444-00319800-00320392 and on the cross was this inscription dominique volume a witness to Jesus christ
JVwZFGykD9g-00445-00320520-00321064 more than 7 000 people from all over europe attended his funeral
JVwZFGykD9g-00446-00321256-00322184 to be good you must become what you are the good that is done offer your breath
JVwZFGykD9g-00447-00322320-00323176 and become what you actually are the breath of God in the name of Jesus believe the gospel
JVwZFGykD9g-00448-00323328-00323584 amen
JVwZFGykD9g-00449-00324064-00324984 so
JVwZFGykD9g-00450-00325568-00325618 you
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00000-00000919-00001240 it's easy to get frustrated when searching for articles
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00001-00001240-00001319 in library databases
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00002-00001319-00001659 because the databases do not work  exactly the same way as Google.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00003-00001659-00001946 You have to use different search techniques to find
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00004-00001946-00001991 the information you need.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00005-00001991-00002200 This is why it’s a good idea to plan out your search
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00006-00002200-00002530 before you start looking for articles.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00007-00002530-00002843 Planning out your search will also save you time.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00008-00002843-00003280 The first thing you need to do is write your research topic
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00009-00003280-00003351 as a sentence or question.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00010-00003351-00003692 for example if I'm interested in researching what student affairs staff
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00011-00003692-00003982 to to help college freshman be successful students
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00012-00003982-00004356 I might state my topic as, "Student affairs practitioners
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00013-00004356-00004719 equip freshmen for success in college."
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00014-00004719-00005027 Or if I post my topic as a question, I might write:
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00015-00005027-00005340 How do student affairs practitioners best equip college freshmen for success?
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00016-00005340-00005751 You will most likely write several drafts of your question or sentence
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00017-00005751-00006023 before you have something you can work with.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00018-00006023-00006500 the next step is to identify the main concepts or ideas
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00019-00006500-00006603 in your question or sentence.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00020-00006603-00006973 My main concepts are student affairs practitioners,
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00021-00006973-00007386 college freshman, and success. While it is possible that you may only have two concepts,
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00022-00007386-00007764 that would probably be too general to present a good argument
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00023-00007764-00007954 for research in the social sciences,
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00024-00007954-00008282 and your searches will result in too many resources and will lack focus.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00025-00008282-00008703 After identifying your main concepts,
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00026-00008703-00009152 you should come up with alternative terms or keywords.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00027-00009152-00009478 This makes it easier to change your search if you hit a brick wall
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00028-00009478-00009638 while looking for articles.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00029-00009638-00010007 These alternative words might be synonyms,  similar concepts,
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00030-00010007-00010506 words that are more specific or general, or acronyms. research in education and
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00031-00010506-00010946 Research in education and other social sciences often uses acronyms to refer to organizations,
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00032-00010946-00011402 laws and legislation, and other concepts expressed in long phrases.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00033-00011402-00011765 Examples include the acronym ELL for English Language Learners,
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00034-00011765-00012209 and ESEA which stands for the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00035-00012209-00012545 Be sure you note the acronym and the full name,
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00036-00012545-00012872 as you will need to use both when you begin your search.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00037-00012872-00013263 There isn’t a single magic search for your topic.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00038-00013263-00013651 You will need to do several searches using various combinations
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00039-00013651-00013866 of your alternative keywords to find all the information you need.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00040-00013866-00014216 For my topic, I came up with these alternative keywords,
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00041-00014216-00014650 including academic advisors, counseling, academic achievement,
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00042-00014650-00015087 retention, and first-year students.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00043-00015087-00015424 It’s also a good idea to think about which disciplines might have
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00044-00015424-00015584 written something on your topic.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00045-00015584-00015928 People from several fields might be interested in the retention and success
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00046-00015928-00016124 a first-year college students.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00047-00016124-00016486 and they will all have unique points of view that can be helpful to my research.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00048-00016486-00016945 For example, I might want to search psychology databases
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00049-00016945-00017021 and sociology databases
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00050-00017021-00017477 in addition to education for this topic.
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00052-00017585-00018008 Taking time to plan your search strategy
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00053-00018008-00018228 by writing and revising research questions
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00054-00018228-00018602 determining key concepts and alternative keywords and considering appropriate
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00055-00018602-00018990 databases are all steps that will save you time and improve your searching in
JVAu_KqBLaQ-00056-00018990-00019050 the long run
JVFlYp-QVC4-00000-00000743-00001332 Walt Disney’s Advice on how to become an expert in your field
JVFlYp-QVC4-00001-00001332-00001880 When Stephanie George started taking yoga lessons, it felt like one of the worst decisions
JVFlYp-QVC4-00002-00001880-00002025 of her life.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00003-00002025-00002487 She knew she wanted to be flexible and healthy as much as possible, but she didn't know the
JVFlYp-QVC4-00004-00002487-00002722 cost was going to be much.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00005-00002722-00003195 If she could barely bring herself to perform her daily routines successfully, how did she
JVFlYp-QVC4-00006-00003195-00003550 intend to help those she had thought she would coach?
JVFlYp-QVC4-00007-00003550-00003839 Now, this wasn't getting interesting anymore.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00008-00003839-00004405 "Perhaps, I should get rid of this extra weight so that I can be lightweight enough to build
JVFlYp-QVC4-00009-00004405-00004785 my flexibility," Stephanie thought to herself one afternoon.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00010-00004785-00005090 It was becoming frustrating.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00011-00005090-00005640 Every other person was getting each lesson easily and practising it seemed like an effortless
JVFlYp-QVC4-00012-00005640-00005740 task.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00013-00005740-00006076 "I was the only one who just couldn't get it right" she added.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00014-00006076-00006498 It was quite unfortunate that she was the biggest person in her class.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00015-00006498-00006932 "I wanted to give up," Stephanie said.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00016-00006932-00007381 One morning in class, as Stephanie bent to pick her kit, she noticed a figure in the
JVFlYp-QVC4-00017-00007381-00007504 mirror.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00018-00007504-00008081 It was her figure and for a brief moment, she stirred hard at the image in comparison
JVFlYp-QVC4-00019-00008081-00008431 with the rest of her classmates who were practising their routines.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00020-00008431-00008993 It was at that point Stephanie knew there was nothing that her classmates did that she
JVFlYp-QVC4-00021-00008993-00009537 couldn't do if only she started practising as hard as they did.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00022-00009537-00010198 Pioneer of the American animation industry, entrepreneur, voice actor and film producer,
JVFlYp-QVC4-00023-00010198-00010781 Walt Disney, once revealed the secret to becoming an expert in any field.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00024-00010781-00011256 In this video, I’ll share with you one of Walt Disney's advice about how to become an
JVFlYp-QVC4-00025-00011256-00011403 expert in your field.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00026-00011403-00011843 This, I believe will help you become a successful person.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00027-00011843-00012229 If you’re new here, consider subscribing so that you won’t miss other interesting
JVFlYp-QVC4-00028-00012229-00012461 videos like this.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00029-00012461-00012909 According to the film producer, “Whatever you do, do it well.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00030-00012909-00013387 Do it so well that when people see you do it, they will want to come back and see you
JVFlYp-QVC4-00031-00013387-00014052 do it again, and they will want to bring others and show them how well you do what you do.”
JVFlYp-QVC4-00032-00014052-00014478 Let's bring it back to our environment and what goes on around us.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00033-00014478-00015071 Take Instagram, for instance, when you stumble on a person of interest on your feed, most
JVFlYp-QVC4-00034-00015071-00015472 times, you go further to check their profiles and details.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00035-00015472-00015901 If you are impressed by what you see, you go ahead to follow that person for regular
JVFlYp-QVC4-00036-00015901-00016115 updates on what they are up to.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00037-00016115-00016703 However, if you are not interested, you close the page and move on to other things.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00038-00016703-00017023 Do you know the difference between both scenarios?
JVFlYp-QVC4-00039-00017023-00017414 With the first person, you were impressed with what you saw because they have shown
JVFlYp-QVC4-00040-00017414-00017815 you a level of expertise that the other person didn't.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00041-00017815-00018282 You see, unlike the second person, the first person has mastered his craft well enough
JVFlYp-QVC4-00042-00018282-00018873 to impress you, which is why you were impressed enough to take further action− following
JVFlYp-QVC4-00043-00018873-00018992 them.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00044-00018992-00019593 According to American author, Robert Greene, "Mastery is not a function of genius or talent.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00045-00019593-00020287 It is a function of time and intense focus applied to a particular field of knowledge."
JVFlYp-QVC4-00046-00020287-00020800 To succeed in any field, you have to master the craft, learn and execute consistently
JVFlYp-QVC4-00047-00020800-00021171 until your expertise becomes obvious to everyone.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00048-00021171-00021463 “Whatever you do, do it well.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00049-00021463-00021976 Do it so well that when people see you do it, they will want to come back and see you
JVFlYp-QVC4-00050-00021976-00022651 do it again, and they will want to bring others and show them how well you do what you do.”
JVFlYp-QVC4-00051-00022651-00022947 How to become a master in your field
JVFlYp-QVC4-00052-00022947-00023307 Mastery requires time, effort and determination.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00053-00023307-00023815 According to Albert Einstein, “Only one who devotes himself to a cause with his whole
JVFlYp-QVC4-00054-00023815-00024160 strength and soul can be a true master.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00055-00024160-00024568 For this reason, mastery demands all of a person.”
JVFlYp-QVC4-00056-00024568-00024868 The end product, however, is success.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00057-00024868-00024968 1.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00058-00024968-00025240 Choose a specific goal
JVFlYp-QVC4-00059-00025240-00025438 Be specific about your goal.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00060-00025438-00026006 For instance, I want to be a gym instructor or trainer is too broad to be a goal.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00061-00026006-00026677 Instead, consider something like this, I want to be a yoga instructor or a weight loss coach
JVFlYp-QVC4-00062-00026677-00026936 or a fitness instructor.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00063-00026936-00027136 These are more specific.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00064-00027136-00027588 That way you can measure your progress easily and catch up in good time.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00065-00027588-00027697 2.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00066-00027697-00027891 Watch and learn
JVFlYp-QVC4-00067-00027891-00028097 To learn something, you need a teacher.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00068-00028097-00028678 It could either be formal education or informal, whatever the case, you have to be ready to
JVFlYp-QVC4-00069-00028678-00029020 learn from a mentor, an instructor.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00070-00029020-00029606 Pablo Picasso said, “Learn the rules like a pro, so you can break them like an artist.”
JVFlYp-QVC4-00071-00029606-00029822 3.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00072-00029822-00029922 Practise
JVFlYp-QVC4-00073-00029922-00030350 To practise your new craft, break your task into smaller goals.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00074-00030350-00030775 For instance, if you want to learn how to speak a language, you can start by learning
JVFlYp-QVC4-00075-00030775-00031583 the important pronouns such as you, I, she, he, we, they and the likes, before graduating
JVFlYp-QVC4-00076-00031583-00031808 to full sentences.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00077-00031808-00032362 Break the big plan into smaller plans and practise until you can achieve excellent results
JVFlYp-QVC4-00078-00032362-00032559 with closed eyes.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00079-00032559-00032841 Remember, every little detail counts.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00080-00032841-00033268 So, do it well regardless of how minute it might seem.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00081-00033268-00033506 “Whatever you do, do it well.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00082-00033506-00033969 Do it so well that when people see you do it, they will want to come back and see you
JVFlYp-QVC4-00083-00033969-00034463 do it again, and they will want to bring others and show them how well you do what you do.”
JVFlYp-QVC4-00084-00034463-00034741 4.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00085-00034741-00035097 Seek feedback, especially from mentors
JVFlYp-QVC4-00086-00035097-00035658 The thing about asking for feedback, especially from a master in that field is that, not only
JVFlYp-QVC4-00087-00035658-00036091 will they identify your errors; they will also help you correct them.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00088-00036091-00036733 Mastery comes from stepping out of your comfort zone, failing, taking risks and being willing
JVFlYp-QVC4-00089-00036733-00037343 to be taught as you continue to try and learn how to do it better, faster and simpler until
JVFlYp-QVC4-00090-00037343-00037941 you no longer need 100% support from others to produce an excellent outcome.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00091-00037941-00038093 5.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00092-00038093-00038193 Teach
JVFlYp-QVC4-00093-00038193-00038586 Now, you have become an expert in your field, what next?
JVFlYp-QVC4-00094-00038586-00038686 Teach others.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00095-00038686-00039199 You see, teaching others means teaching yourself and opens you up for more challenges that
JVFlYp-QVC4-00096-00039199-00039809 can bring out the best in you (especially when you've got students who are pretty intelligent).
JVFlYp-QVC4-00097-00039809-00039953 Remember Stephanie?
JVFlYp-QVC4-00098-00039953-00040408 After taking a long look at her image in the mirror, she determined she was going to be
JVFlYp-QVC4-00099-00040408-00040803 one of the best as far as Yoga is concerned.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00100-00040803-00041119 She gave herself to continuous practice and learning.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00101-00041119-00041749 Today, Stephanie is a Yoga instructor and has trained well over 200,000 students across
JVFlYp-QVC4-00102-00041749-00041849 the globe.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00103-00041849-00042215 Her company is worth about $100,000.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00104-00042215-00042333 Guess what?
JVFlYp-QVC4-00105-00042333-00042631 From being a master of yoga.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00106-00042631-00042769 How did she do it?
JVFlYp-QVC4-00107-00042769-00042875 It's simple!
JVFlYp-QVC4-00108-00042875-00043011 “Whatever you do, do it well.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00109-00043011-00043605 Do it so well that when people see you do it, they will want to come back and see you
JVFlYp-QVC4-00110-00043605-00044375 do it again, and they will want to bring others and show them how well you do what you do.”
JVFlYp-QVC4-00111-00044375-00044584 Thank you very much for watching our videos.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00112-00044584-00045075 We’ll like to give you another interesting video for you to enjoy next but before then,
JVFlYp-QVC4-00113-00045075-00045503 our team will be very happy if you can like this video and share it with your friends
JVFlYp-QVC4-00114-00045503-00045680 on social media.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00115-00045680-00046106 If you’re new here, don’t forget to subscribe so you won’t miss other interesting videos
JVFlYp-QVC4-00116-00046106-00046233 like this.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00117-00046233-00046825 Look at your screen now to see two other videos we handpicked for you to enjoy next.
JVFlYp-QVC4-00118-00046825-00046891 We love you.
JVRIQSrnXLM-00000-00000310-00000590 hey guys, welcome to my new video!
JVRIQSrnXLM-00001-00000638-00001304 as many of you probably know Im currently in Canada for the Crankworx Festival
JVRIQSrnXLM-00002-00001404-00002382 Im competing in slopestyle again as one of top 14 riders. And this is worlds biggers slopestyle competition.
JVRIQSrnXLM-00003-00002478-00003297 Im at the beginning of the slope course right now because i like to check it before the first practice anyways
JVRIQSrnXLM-00004-00003308-00003865 so I will film it for you, show you everything and tell you something about it
JVRIQSrnXLM-00005-00003878-00004454 the course is brand new for this year so it is  quite interesting
JVRIQSrnXLM-00006-00006923-00007658 so this is the first feature on the course, the only one that stayed from last year
JVRIQSrnXLM-00007-00007690-00008502 we have two options, flat drop which i rode last year or step-down
JVRIQSrnXLM-00008-00008908-00009598 so this is the first chance to show your tricks
JVRIQSrnXLM-00009-00009634-00010418 quite big obstacle but trust me its only going to get bigger
JVRIQSrnXLM-00010-00010962-00011570 we move forward to next feature and here we again have two options
JVRIQSrnXLM-00011-00011666-00012824 first one is classic boner-log, quite steep  and next to is Up-Box
JVRIQSrnXLM-00012-00012824-00013730 i dont know how is the up box gonna work, it has a small kicker into it. Im curious to see if someone will ride it
JVRIQSrnXLM-00013-00013730-00014330 i guess more people will stick to the boner log, but we´ll see
JVRIQSrnXLM-00014-00014462-00015388 both of these arent too high, but quite steep, so it will give you enough airtime
JVRIQSrnXLM-00015-00015396-00016066 and this is a massive landing
JVRIQSrnXLM-00016-00016118-00017050 then into a berm and off to next feature, again with a few options. lets go check it out
JVRIQSrnXLM-00017-00017212-00018060 here we have even 3 options
JVRIQSrnXLM-00018-00018064-00018842 One the next jump there is one option to go straight or to take one of two transfer kickers
JVRIQSrnXLM-00019-00018842-00019624 i feel like the berms into those transfers are quite tight,so in curious to see how this will work
JVRIQSrnXLM-00020-00019644-00020288 anyways this jump is obviously massive, check the height of this lip
JVRIQSrnXLM-00021-00020318-00020930 lets take a look on top how long this beast is
JVRIQSrnXLM-00022-00020968-00021562 here are those 3 kickers, into one landing
JVRIQSrnXLM-00023-00021666-00022786 its much bigger than i thought, I would say 9 to 10 meters long
JVRIQSrnXLM-00024-00022810-00023798 i wonder if anyone will ride these transfers, becouse it seems like they dont point into the landing at all
JVRIQSrnXLM-00025-00024816-00025454 now im standing on the top on next feature - big Flat Drop
JVRIQSrnXLM-00026-00025454-00026160 size is about the same as last years last one
JVRIQSrnXLM-00027-00026300-00027176 its really big, I would say around 6 meters high and about 6 long
JVRIQSrnXLM-00028-00027214-00027900 the landing seems little flat, but its really hard to say from here  we will see
JVRIQSrnXLM-00029-00027938-00028433 anyways really big feature, very important
JVRIQSrnXLM-00030-00028488-00029432 the construction is massive, its unbeliavable how big stuff they build here
JVRIQSrnXLM-00031-00030670-00031272 im getting into the last part of the course
JVRIQSrnXLM-00032-00031277-00031592 behind me is the first jump of this section
JVRIQSrnXLM-00033-00031594-00032286 this jump is super steep. they build here very different to other crankworx stops.
JVRIQSrnXLM-00034-00032308-00032760 the jumps are little shorter, but much steeper, so we have to adapt
JVRIQSrnXLM-00035-00032784-00033256 this will send you to the moon im sure
JVRIQSrnXLM-00036-00033336-00033882 and next one is this shark fin, im curious how is this gonna work.
JVRIQSrnXLM-00037-00033882-00034748 there is this whole berm, but i guess we will have to cut it inside and ride it as a transfer
JVRIQSrnXLM-00038-00034822-00035170 that seems like the only way to make it over
JVRIQSrnXLM-00039-00035202-00035772 riders are talking about it a lot and we´ll see how this will work in the end
JVRIQSrnXLM-00040-00036596-00037374 next jump, again super steep one, but not that long
JVRIQSrnXLM-00041-00037418-00037952 around 5 meters, maybe a little longer
JVRIQSrnXLM-00042-00037994-00039204 but as i said really steep again and it will send us to the moon once again
JVRIQSrnXLM-00043-00039492-00040034 this is the second last feature on the course
JVRIQSrnXLM-00044-00040054-00040770 i think they call it a toilet bowl, just a jump into a 270 berm
JVRIQSrnXLM-00045-00040928-00041614 this is not a place for big tricks, its more just a set up
JVRIQSrnXLM-00046-00041670-00042236 its little unususal, so maybe good for the crowd. A barspin or something like that is possible for sure
JVRIQSrnXLM-00048-00042470-00043096 and this is a set up for the last feature
JVRIQSrnXLM-00049-00043098-00043732 whale tail is basicaly a step up into step down
JVRIQSrnXLM-00050-00043774-00044756 they changed it from last year and i guess to bring bigger tricks to the last feature again. I would prefer the flat drop actually
JVRIQSrnXLM-00051-00044800-00045532 but it looks good and i will try to climb up if i can make it...
JVRIQSrnXLM-00053-00047332-00048154 i got scared climbing up, probably more then when i will get to ride it
JVRIQSrnXLM-00054-00048154-00048706 anyways this is the last feature
JVRIQSrnXLM-00055-00048714-00049842 step up in and then really big stepdown out. Its much bigger than how it appears from down there. Now i can see how big it really is
JVRIQSrnXLM-00056-00049858-00050790 the kicker is quite high i would guess 1,3m or so, so it will still send you high up from here
JVRIQSrnXLM-00057-00050846-00051622 THIS IS HUGE and cant wait to see what people will send down here
JVRIQSrnXLM-00058-00051622-00052672 as a last feature you want to end with a Banger
JVRIQSrnXLM-00059-00052841-00053266 thos was the whole course of red bull joyride 2019
JVRIQSrnXLM-00060-00053320-00053955 the comp goes down on saturday so tune in for sure
JVRIQSrnXLM-00061-00053955-00054634 now i will take you the the first practice and will try to show you how it looks when you actually ride it
JVRIQSrnXLM-00062-00055184-00055650 ok lets try to make a full lap
JVRIQSrnXLM-00082-00062788-00063062 ok thats it.
JVRIQSrnXLM-00083-00063102-00063404 we have 3 days of practice, so we´ll see how it goes.
JVRIQSrnXLM-00084-00063429-00064110 see you in the next video. Cheers
JYFdZgIhwjE-00000-00000056-00000750 hello dr. Eric thank you welcome here welcoming you to another fantastic week
JYFdZgIhwjE-00001-00000750-00001301 well when I say another week I don't mean it we can make it more than just
JYFdZgIhwjE-00002-00001301-00002036 another week it is a great opportunity for us to learn and grow school is a
JYFdZgIhwjE-00003-00002036-00002801 controlled experiment you learn how to fail learn how to learn you learn how to
JYFdZgIhwjE-00004-00002801-00003417 grow because for you to be successful some of the lessons you are learning
JYFdZgIhwjE-00005-00003417-00004089 right now you we have to not only master them you have to apply them in the real
JYFdZgIhwjE-00006-00004089-00004503 world for example you may not understand why you are taking this particular
JYFdZgIhwjE-00007-00004503-00005228 course you may not like it you may be having difficulties and challenges
JYFdZgIhwjE-00008-00005228-00005841 understanding some of the concepts life is like that you're going to have to do
JYFdZgIhwjE-00009-00005841-00006301 some of these things I don't like you want to get to where you want to get to
JYFdZgIhwjE-00010-00006301-00007068 those who push themselves those who do what everybody else does not want to do
JYFdZgIhwjE-00011-00007068-00007703 does not like to do does not feel like doing others I am up at the top
JYFdZgIhwjE-00012-00007703-00008554 somebody said opportunity always presents itself dress in overall
JYFdZgIhwjE-00013-00008554-00009182 opportunity presents itself itself dress in overall in other way in in other
JYFdZgIhwjE-00014-00009182-00009609 words if you are willing to get your hands dirty if you are willing to do
JYFdZgIhwjE-00015-00009609-00010059 those things that don't come naturally to you those things I have to push
JYFdZgIhwjE-00016-00010059-00010489 yourself a little bit you're going to win big
JYFdZgIhwjE-00017-00010529-00010992 how much are you willing to push ourselves this week to put in the time
JYFdZgIhwjE-00018-00010992-00011553 the discipline the energy effort that needs to make you successful this is the
JYFdZgIhwjE-00019-00011553-00012107 opportunity to grow and remember it's not just about the grid it's about the
JYFdZgIhwjE-00020-00012107-00012629 process learn how to discipline learn how to study learn how to walk hard when
JYFdZgIhwjE-00021-00012629-00013119 you apply it in other areas of life you are going to win big thank you for
JYFdZgIhwjE-00022-00013119-00013841 watching make this week count make every moment count thank you
JaKiAatblo0-00000-00000000-00000400 Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on  Extensions in Mozilla Firefox.
JaKiAatblo0-00001-00000500-00001300 In this tutorial, we will learn about: Extensions or Add-ons, Installing Extensions, Recommended Extensions
JaKiAatblo0-00002-00001400-00001900 Here we are using Firefox 7.0 on Ubuntu 10.04.
JaKiAatblo0-00003-00002000-00002200 Let us open the Firefox browser.
JaKiAatblo0-00004-00002300-00002600 By default, the yahoo home page opens.
JaKiAatblo0-00005-00002700-00002800 What are Extensions or Add-ons?
JaKiAatblo0-00006-00002900-00003000 Extensions allow you to:
JaKiAatblo0-00007-00003100-00003400 * Add new features to the Firefox browser.
JaKiAatblo0-00008-00003500-00003600 * Enhance existing features.
JaKiAatblo0-00009-00003700-00004100 * Customize the Firefox browser to suit your preferences.
JaKiAatblo0-00010-00004200-00004400 * Extensions, are a part of the Firefox browser
JaKiAatblo0-00011-00004500-00004700 * And extend the browser’s capabilities.
JaKiAatblo0-00012-00004800-00005000 For example, you can install extensions that:
JaKiAatblo0-00013-00005100-00005300 # Block advertisements or popups.
JaKiAatblo0-00014-00005400-00005500 # Compare prices of commodities
JaKiAatblo0-00015-00005600-00005900 # And even display weather updates.
JaKiAatblo0-00016-00006000-00006200 Let’s install the Grab and Drag extension.
JaKiAatblo0-00017-00006300-00006600 Grab and Drag let’s you scroll through web pages in various ways.
JaKiAatblo0-00018-00006700-00007100 It is similar to the grab and drag function in Adobe Acrobat.
JaKiAatblo0-00019-00007200-00007500 From the Menu bar, click Tools and Add-ons.
JaKiAatblo0-00020-00007600-00007900 The Add-ons Manager tab opens.
JaKiAatblo0-00021-00008000-00008700 Alternately, you can also press the CTRL+Shift+A keys together, to open the Add-ons Manager tab.
JaKiAatblo0-00022-00008800-00009300 The left panel in Add-ons Manager displays the available options.
JaKiAatblo0-00023-00009400-00009800 Notice, by default, the option Get Add-ons is selected.
JaKiAatblo0-00024-00009900-00010400 The right panel displays information for the option selected in the left panel.
JaKiAatblo0-00025-00010500-00011000 So, the right panel, defines Add-ons and tells you how to get started with add-ons.
JaKiAatblo0-00026-00011100-00011400 It even lists some Add-ons you can install.
JaKiAatblo0-00027-00011500-00011800 Now, we shall install, the new Add-on: Grab and Drag.
JaKiAatblo0-00028-00011900-00012700 First, in the Search bar, located on top-right corner, type Grab and Drag. Press Enter.
JaKiAatblo0-00029-00012800-00013300 The right panel, now lists the add-ons, that best match the name we searched for.
JaKiAatblo0-00030-00013400-00013900 Also, notice, that all the add-ons that have the word drag in the title are displayed
JaKiAatblo0-00031-00014000-00014500 Notice, that the first name on the list, Grab and Drag, is an exact match.
JaKiAatblo0-00032-00014600-00014700 Click on Install.
JaKiAatblo0-00033-00014800-00015400 As with most software, some add-ons too, may have end-user license agreements.
JaKiAatblo0-00034-00015500-00016000 On the End-User License Agreement dialog box, click Accept and Install.
JaKiAatblo0-00035-00016100-00016500 The Add-on downloading progress bar appears.
JaKiAatblo0-00036-00016600-00016900 Next, a message that the add-on will be installed
JaKiAatblo0-00037-00017000-00017300 when you restart Mozilla Firefox is displayed.
JaKiAatblo0-00038-00017400-00017600 Click on Restart Now.
JaKiAatblo0-00039-00017700-00018000 The Firefox browser closes and reopens.
JaKiAatblo0-00040-00018100-00018400 The Add-ons Manager opens in a new tab.
JaKiAatblo0-00041-00018500-00019000 Notice, that the Grab and Drag extension is displayed in the right panel of the Extensions tab.
JaKiAatblo0-00042-00019100-00019700 Following the previous steps let’s install another extension Scrap Book.
JaKiAatblo0-00043-00019800-00020300 Scrap Book allows you to save and manage Web page collections.
JaKiAatblo0-00044-00020400-00021200 * Notice, that the installation progress bar and the message to close and restart Firefox are not displayed separately.
JaKiAatblo0-00045-00021300-00021500 * They are displayed in the Scrap Book bar.
JaKiAatblo0-00046-00021600-00021900 Click Restart Now.
JaKiAatblo0-00047-00022000-00022300 Scrap Book is installed in Firefox.
JaKiAatblo0-00048-00022400-00022700 Pause this tutorial and do this assignment.
JaKiAatblo0-00049-00022800-00023100 * In the Firefox browser, open Add-ons Manager.
JaKiAatblo0-00050-00023200-00023800 * Install a new add-on from the Featured 'Add-ons' list, in the Get Add-ons option.
JaKiAatblo0-00051-00023900-00024200 * You manage extensions, that is, add, delete or update them
JaKiAatblo0-00052-00024300-00024500 * Using the Extensions option
JaKiAatblo0-00053-00024600-00024700 * In the Add-ons Manager.
JaKiAatblo0-00054-00024800-00025200 In the Firefox browser, click the Add-ons Manager tab.
JaKiAatblo0-00055-00025300-00025500 From the left panel, click Extensions.
JaKiAatblo0-00056-00025600-00026100 The right panel, now displays the Extensions that are installed on your computer.
JaKiAatblo0-00057-00026200-00026600 To learn more about ScrapBook, select it and click More.
JaKiAatblo0-00058-00026700-00027000 * Details about Scrap Book are displayed.
JaKiAatblo0-00059-00027100-00027400 * Click on the website link to learn all about the extension.
JaKiAatblo0-00060-00027500-00027900 Now, from the left panel, click on the Extension option.
JaKiAatblo0-00061-00028000-00028500 Notice, for each Extension you can set preferences, disable or remove it.
JaKiAatblo0-00062-00028600-00028800 Select Grab and Drag and click on Preferences.
JaKiAatblo0-00063-00028900-00029200 You can set your preferences using this dialog box.
JaKiAatblo0-00064-00029300-00029600 Click Cancel to exit the dialog box.
JaKiAatblo0-00065-00029700-00030000 Now, select Scrap Book and click Preferences.
JaKiAatblo0-00066-00030100-00030800 Notice, that the Scrap Book Options dialog box is different from the Grab and Drag Preferences dialog box.
JaKiAatblo0-00067-00030900-00031200 * Therefore, each Extension has different settings that can be changed.
JaKiAatblo0-00068-00031300-00031600 * If the Preferences button is not visible for an Extension,
JaKiAatblo0-00069-00031700-00032000 * It implies that there are no preferences for it.
JaKiAatblo0-00070-00032100-00032500 Click Close to exit the Scrap Book Options dialog box.
JaKiAatblo0-00071-00032600-00033000 As with most software, add-ons too are updated on a regular basis.
JaKiAatblo0-00072-00033100-00033600 To update Scrap Book, select it, right-click and click Find Updates.
JaKiAatblo0-00073-00033700-00034100 If Updates are found, the Update button is displayed.
JaKiAatblo0-00074-00034200-00034600 Click on it to update the add-on.
JaKiAatblo0-00075-00034700-00035000 As there are no updates for Scrap Book, the Update button is not displayed.
JaKiAatblo0-00076-00035100-00035700 Finally, if you do not want to use an extension click the Disable button.
JaKiAatblo0-00077-00035800-00036200 And to remove an extension from your computer, click Remove.
JaKiAatblo0-00078-00036300-00036500 We have learnt all about Extensions!
JaKiAatblo0-00079-00036600-00037200 You can now use Extensions to stream line tasks by adding more functionalities to Firefox.
JaKiAatblo0-00080-00037300-00037700 * You can use the Get Add-ons option to learn about a number of Add-ons.
JaKiAatblo0-00081-00037800-00038300 * You can then select and install Add-ons that are most relevant or useful to you.
JaKiAatblo0-00082-00038400-00039000 To learn more about Firefox Extensions please visit the Firefox website.
JaKiAatblo0-00083-00039100-00039300 This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
JaKiAatblo0-00084-00039400-00040100 In this tutorial, we learnt about;Extensions, Installing Extensions,Recommended Extensions
JaKiAatblo0-00085-00040200-00040400 Here is an assignment for you.
JaKiAatblo0-00086-00040500-00040800 * Search for an extension called WebMail Notifier and
JaKiAatblo0-00087-00040900-00041100 * Install it on your computer.
JaKiAatblo0-00088-00041200-00042000 * Find out about the features of this extension and how you can use them to check unread mails from your mail accounts.
JaKiAatblo0-00089-00042100-00042200 * Disable the extension.
JaKiAatblo0-00090-00042300-00042600 * Then remove it from Firefox.
JaKiAatblo0-00091-00042700-00042900 * Watch the video available at the following link
JaKiAatblo0-00092-00043000-00043200 * It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
JaKiAatblo0-00093-00043300-00043700 *If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
JaKiAatblo0-00094-00043800-00043913 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team
JaKiAatblo0-00095-00043900-00044200 * Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
JaKiAatblo0-00096-00044300-00044600 * Gives certificates for those who pass an online test
JaKiAatblo0-00097-00044700-00045200 * For more details, please write to contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org
JaKiAatblo0-00098-00045300-00045600 *Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
JaKiAatblo0-00099-00045700-00046400 * It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
JaKiAatblo0-00100-00046500-00046700 *More information on this Mission is available at
JaKiAatblo0-00101-00046800-00047500 * spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro
JaKiAatblo0-00102-00047600-00047900 *This tutorial has been contributed by DesiCrew Solutions Pvt. Ltd
JaKiAatblo0-00103-00048000-00048500 * Thanks for joining
JhfYIksUobu-00000-00000217-00000490 Welcome to the 5-Minute Field Guide
JhfYIksUobu-00001-00000495-00000700 Getting Your Business Shared through
JhfYIksUobu-00002-00000708-00000900 Open In Indiana:
JhfYIksUobu-00003-00000900-00001119 How to Get Your Open In Indiana
JhfYIksUobu-00004-00001119-00001900 directory listing, offer, and events shared
JhfYIksUobu-00005-00002200-00002378 You'll find answers to the
JhfYIksUobu-00006-00002378-00002630 following questions in this guide:
JhfYIksUobu-00007-00002630-00002934 What is the HMG RSS Resharer?
JhfYIksUobu-00008-00002934-00003200 How do you know when to update it?
JhfYIksUobu-00009-00003200-00003598 And, how can you update what's shared?
JhfYIksUobu-00010-00004960-00005218 We're starting here at the directory
JhfYIksUobu-00011-00005218-00005516 listing page on Open In Indiana.com.
JhfYIksUobu-00012-00005516-00005729 We can see on the directory listing page
JhfYIksUobu-00013-00005729-00005964 that here's the listing for Open in
JhfYIksUobu-00014-00005970-00006272 Indiana and by clicking on this edit
JhfYIksUobu-00015-00006272-00006494 link or on the title we can visit the
JhfYIksUobu-00016-00006494-00006718 Edit screen for our directory listing. On
JhfYIksUobu-00017-00006718-00007019 the edit screen for our directory
JhfYIksUobu-00018-00007019-00007090 listing
JhfYIksUobu-00019-00007091-00007330 we must scroll to the bottom of the page
JhfYIksUobu-00020-00007334-00007820 to find the HMG RSS Resharer block. There
JhfYIksUobu-00021-00007829-00008080 are five fields in the Resharer block. The
JhfYIksUobu-00022-00008086-00008270 first two fields are the title and the
JhfYIksUobu-00023-00008279-00008420 description that will be shared with
JhfYIksUobu-00024-00008425-00008740 your directory listing. Here we can see
JhfYIksUobu-00025-00008741-00009000 the current title and description for
JhfYIksUobu-00026-00009002-00009270 Open In Indiana. The current title is
JhfYIksUobu-00027-00009270-00009472 "Connect with fellow small business
JhfYIksUobu-00028-00009480-00009731 owners on Open In Indiana" and the
JhfYIksUobu-00029-00009731-00009920 current description is "Find a meeting
JhfYIksUobu-00030-00009920-00010260 near you today!" Depending on the length
JhfYIksUobu-00031-00010260-00010418 of your title, your description may not
JhfYIksUobu-00032-00010418-00010700 always be shared, however you must fill
JhfYIksUobu-00033-00010700-00010840 out both the title and the description
JhfYIksUobu-00034-00010849-00011220 for your directory listing (and offer, and
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JhfYIksUobu-00037-00011852-00012030 some sense of when your directory
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JhfYIksUobu-00044-00013784-00014140 And, the final field, sharing counter,
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JhfYIksUobu-00046-00014525-00014700 to evenly share
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JhfYIksUobu-00057-00018092-00018330 hover over them, it shows a more readable
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JhfYIksUobu-00063-00020404-00020640 it was shared and that we should update
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JhfYIksUobu-00065-00020942-00021150 that the next time it shares it sends
JhfYIksUobu-00066-00021154-00021530 out original content. So to do this click
JhfYIksUobu-00067-00021535-00021700 on the Edit link there again
JhfYIksUobu-00068-00021709-00022130 and scroll back to the bottom so that we
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JhfYIksUobu-00072-00022954-00023960 Indiana!"
JhfYIksUobu-00073-00023968-00024290 and our new description is "Come check
JhfYIksUobu-00074-00024293-00024612 out your community today!"
JhfYIksUobu-00075-00025237-00025610 Once you've typed both the title and the
JhfYIksUobu-00076-00025610-00025800 description, scroll back to the top
JhfYIksUobu-00077-00025804-00026300 and click update. After the post updates,
JhfYIksUobu-00078-00026305-00026789 scroll back to the bottom to make sure
JhfYIksUobu-00079-00026797-00026939 that your title and your description
JhfYIksUobu-00080-00026947-00027370 have saved. There is a stop list and it
JhfYIksUobu-00081-00027370-00027639 might delete either your title or your
JhfYIksUobu-00082-00027647-00027950 description. If this happens, then try a
JhfYIksUobu-00083-00027950-00028220 variation of your text and click on
JhfYIksUobu-00084-00028222-00028510 update again. Once you've confirmed it
JhfYIksUobu-00085-00028511-00028730 has saved your title and description you
JhfYIksUobu-00086-00028730-00028989 are good to go!
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00000-00000079-00000618 Once you've created your Typeform and you sort of sent it out into the wild and people
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00001-00000618-00001143 are responding to it, you're going to want to monitor the process and see how many responses
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00002-00001143-00001710 you have, who's getting to it and just see how well it's performing.
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00003-00001710-00002474 You can do that by coming to analyze, clicking on that and then using just the first selection
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00004-00002474-00002574 here which is metrics.
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00005-00002574-00002863 It says monitor your Typeform across devices.
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00006-00002863-00003372 Now, I created a Typeform and me and a couple of other people we just threw in some fake
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00007-00003372-00003795 data so we would have something here, but this gives you an idea.
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00008-00003795-00004273 In the last hour or so I've had 8 responses to my survey.
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00009-00004273-00004512 The first thing we have over here is unique visits.
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00010-00004512-00004860 That means how many different people and we had repeats.
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00011-00004860-00005280 And truthfully we had a few people, but we had different machines.
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00012-00005280-00005778 And you can look at the total, meaning every response or unique response is from individual
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00013-00005778-00005878 people.
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00014-00005878-00006179 Those are going to be useful in different circumstances so I'm going to leave that up
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00015-00006179-00006279 to you.
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00016-00006279-00006580 But, it lets me know that everybody who started it, finished it.
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00017-00006580-00006912 That's going to be unusual in the real world, it took 45 seconds.
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00018-00006912-00007504 Shorter is better when it comes to surveys and it says that two unique visits were from
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00019-00007504-00008164 laptops, three of them were from smart phones, not surprisingly the smartphone ones took
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00020-00008164-00008673 a bit longer than the laptop.
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00021-00008673-00009082 And then we get a nice little pie chart here that says where they came from and so this
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00022-00009082-00009601 doesn't tell you what the answers were but it tells you were the responses came from.
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00023-00009601-00010209 And that's simply a way of assessing the performance or the reach of your Typeform which leads
Jk8aY3ZMQb8-00024-00010209-00010593 you into actually analyzing the data, which we'll look at next.
JlpkrDBh_gA-00000-00000000-00000200 White pink ball cake 
JlpkrDBh_gA-00001-00000200-00000400 Street food 
JmOdTMIqkLk-00000-00000000-00000200 a beat
KrAIqJtPjvA-00000-00000000-00000200 How to checking HP Officejet Pro 7740 inks cartridges Error can't print use HP Smart 
KrAIqJtPjvA-00001-00000200-00000525 When turn on printer it show Supply System Problem
KrAIqJtPjvA-00002-00000525-00001740 for the Detial checking this error can use HP Smart app, install HP Smart app on computer and connect printer and install full driver, Open hp smart app- add printer
KrAIqJtPjvA-00003-00001740-00002937 This HP Smart app show , we can checking printer status one by one
KrAIqJtPjvA-00004-00002937-00004720 Printer Status show Supply System Problems!
KrAIqJtPjvA-00007-00017293-00020060 New HP Cartridge installed (M=Magenta)
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00000-00000488-00001075 Good morning, mr, master, maestro or simply
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00001-00001075-00001512 oooooooooooooooooor
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00002-00001512-00002384 simply David, yes David, David, why not, David, David, David Lynch?
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00003-00002384-00002932 It's April 6th, 2023 and it's a Thursday.
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00004-00002932-00004014 Here in Naples practically like yesterday and two days ago middle sky, but mostly in
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00005-00004014-00004114 fact
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00006-00004114-00004789 gray-white cloudy sky with little points of sun today and 57.2 fahrenheit 14 celsius,
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00007-00004789-00005344 and this means that and this means that mmmh it's that day really, really, really, really
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00008-00005344-00006007 soft like in these days and in this period even if there's also a slight sensation of
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00009-00006007-00006117 Winter
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00010-00006117-00006947 like yesterday but however in general I repeat, as always we can't complain, very good, yes.
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00011-00006947-00007809 Being already early afternoon, are 12:30, I think that the temperature at this point
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00012-00007809-00007909 is this,
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00013-00007909-00008582 I repeat as I said just before 57.2 fahrenheit 14 celsius,
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00014-00008582-00009703 but the really important thing with this atmosphere is that today we have this:
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00015-00009703-00010825 yes, as you see now and I repeat a middle sky, points of sun but mostly cloudy, I think
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00016-00010825-00010925 that
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00017-00010925-00011402 later could be more cloudy and more dark cloudy and perhaps that also could rain in the evening,
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00018-00011402-00011857 but obviously and as always we aren't magicians or wizards on this point, so we'll see.
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00019-00011857-00012690 Even if in general yes it's in the way that I'm describing in this moment.
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00020-00012690-00013503 So bad-well or well-bad for me in this moment.
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00021-00013503-00013603 So, said this:
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00022-00013603-00013744 so from the mythical window with the new gray courtain as you know since November 1st, 2022
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00023-00013744-00013926 and also with these beautifully painted wavy branches
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00024-00013926-00014855 and as regards the window its green roller shooter not visible in this period and in
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00025-00014855-00014970 fact here in the shot
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00026-00014970-00015470 and finally from my mythical Keyboard Yamaha DGX640 YPG-625
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00027-00015770-00016033 have a great day him, all the people who follow the channel and the Reports, yes really a
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00028-00016033-00016430 greeting to everyone, also to my brother, to the last
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00029-00016431-00016936 subscribers and finally I hope you all have a great breakfast.
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00030-00016936-00017569 I know it's a bit late but I woke up just before so after many days fortunately I'll
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00031-00017569-00017677 do it as soon,
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00032-00017677-00018212 I'm really hungry and as we always say:
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00033-00018212-00019593 Breakfast is always one of the most beautiful things in life and in the world, absolutely.
KrQOPmJ5xC8-00034-00019593-00019785 I'll see you tomorrow.
Ks6U9P6djGA-00000-00000549-00000902 MANY OF YOU WILL BE TRAVELING THIS HOLIDAY SEASON AND WE ARE BRINGING YOU THE TOP FIVE
Ks6U9P6djGA-00001-00000902-00001288 THINGS YOU NEED TO KEEP IN MIND SO YOU CAN SAFELY RETURN AFTER THE HOLIDAYS.
Ks6U9P6djGA-00002-00001288-00001688 IF YOU'RE GOING TO BE DRIVING, GO TO THE NAVY SAFETY CENTER WEBSITE AND COMPLETE THE TRAVEL
Ks6U9P6djGA-00003-00001688-00002174 RISK PLANNING SYSTEM, OR TRIPS, TO HELP IDENTIFY AND REDUCE RISKS BEFORE YOU DRIVE.
Ks6U9P6djGA-00004-00002174-00002377 IF YOU DRINK, HAVE A PLAN.
Ks6U9P6djGA-00005-00002377-00002492 DON'T DRINK AND DRIVE.
Ks6U9P6djGA-00006-00002492-00002796 HAVE A RESPONSIBLE DESIGNATED DRIVER OR CALL A CAB.
Ks6U9P6djGA-00007-00002796-00003289 AVOID ACCIDENTAL FIRES BY KEEPING CANDLES AWAY FROM PETS, CHILDREN AND FLAMMABLE MATERIAL.
Ks6U9P6djGA-00008-00003289-00003567 ALSO, DON'T LEAVE YOUR CANDLES UNATTENDED.
Ks6U9P6djGA-00009-00003567-00003971 WHEN SHOPPING, PARK IN A WELL LIT AREA AND AVOID WALKING TO YOUR CAR ALONE WITH SHOPPING
Ks6U9P6djGA-00010-00003971-00004071 BAGS.
Ks6U9P6djGA-00011-00004071-00004171 LOOK OUT FOR YOUR SHIPMATES.
Ks6U9P6djGA-00012-00004171-00004566 IF YOU SEE SOMEONE SHOWING WARNING SIGNS THAT SOMETHING IS WRONG, MAKE SURE YOU ACT.
Ks6U9P6djGA-00013-00004566-00004698 ENJOY YOUR HOLIDAYS.
Ks6U9P6djGA-00014-00004698-00005001 FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER JONATHAN PANKAU.
KvKpSxAqfVc-00000-00000042-00000499 Do you have a friends birthday coming up? Don't know what to do?
KvKpSxAqfVc-00001-00000499-00000675 Introducing Stripes
KvKpSxAqfVc-00002-00001230-00001542 First: You click on the camera button to shoot a video!
KvKpSxAqfVc-00003-00001618-00001868 Then, you click the next button to send it to your friends.
KvKpSxAqfVc-00004-00001868-00002070 Your friend will receive a notification.
KvKpSxAqfVc-00005-00002070-00002282 He will then open it to stripe back
KvKpSxAqfVc-00006-00002526-00002714 Then you'll receive his stripe back.
KvKpSxAqfVc-00007-00002832-00003176 After that, you can send it to your friend who has a Birthday!
K-qg8ogghoy-00000-00002580-00002817 SWAY: You gotta see him, man. He's a spitter.
K-qg8ogghoy-00001-00002817-00002979 He's an alligator on the mike, Heather B.
K-qg8ogghoy-00002-00003076-00003148 HEATHER: Alligator rhymes!
K-qg8ogghoy-00003-00003162-00003378 Oh, man. He's a piranha on the mike, Heather B.
K-qg8ogghoy-00004-00003552-00003882 ♪ [RAPPING] Paranoid. I go through my day. I can't count how many times I wonder  ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00005-00003882-00004252 ♪ the true intentions of who surrounds  and when we standin' out ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00006-00004252-00004426 ♪ I don't know if you're proud to rep me  ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00007-00004426-00004712 ♪ You're saddled with envy, a coward who just be out to get me  ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00008-00004712-00005189 When I first met Token, back when he was 13, I was blown away to see someone so
K-qg8ogghoy-00009-00005189-00005403 young with so much confidence and so much determination.
K-qg8ogghoy-00010-00005432-00005962 You know, you don't see a lot of 17-year-olds so passionate about one thing.
K-qg8ogghoy-00011-00006002-00006198 I would say he borders at a perfectionist level.
K-qg8ogghoy-00012-00006248-00006573 He's working and thinking differently than most of us.
K-qg8ogghoy-00013-00006626-00006990 His career right now is just mind blowing, to me, because a year ago, none of this,
K-qg8ogghoy-00014-00007018-00007156 none of this was like this. None.
K-qg8ogghoy-00015-00007372-00007634 Growing up, I always felt like I was real different.
K-qg8ogghoy-00016-00007688-00007895 What helped me deal with it was writing.
K-qg8ogghoy-00017-00007918-00008306 When asked what he wanted to be, he simply answered "rapper".
K-qg8ogghoy-00018-00008346-00008742 One of the concerns of the psychologist  who did the testing
K-qg8ogghoy-00019-00008742-00009206 was that there didn't seem to be  any other possibility in his mind.
K-qg8ogghoy-00020-00009308-00009688 This was definitely my dream at that age,
K-qg8ogghoy-00021-00009689-00010166 to be performing in front of crowds like this, everybody cheering. That's why it says "Hated
K-qg8ogghoy-00022-00010166-00010476 to love," you know, the complete transformation.
K-qg8ogghoy-00023-00010514-00010668 ♪ Literacy is literally limiting to a living, listening,  ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00024-00010672-00011014 ♪ linguist licking the lips of the truth.  And if I put on a mask,  ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00025-00011015-00011305 ♪ didn't show who I was, I'd be an artist  you strive to be similar to. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00026-00011338-00011566 There was a point where my anxiety got really bad
K-qg8ogghoy-00027-00011566-00011960 and I didn't want to make it a big thing. Like, my family was having other stuff they
K-qg8ogghoy-00028-00011960-00012164 were dealing with. I never wanted to be the burden.
K-qg8ogghoy-00029-00012198-00012812 LESLIE: So it was suggested that he get neurological psychological testing because they saw
K-qg8ogghoy-00030-00012911-00013566 something with not understanding language, particularly expressive language, and of course
K-qg8ogghoy-00031-00013566-00014076 the greatest irony is that he lives metaphors. That's everywhere in his stuff.
K-qg8ogghoy-00032-00014094-00014432 ♪ I've always been a touch strange, Like why you confident you nutcase? ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00033-00014432-00014624 ♪ You're awesome in a dumb way. Don't be yourself. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00034-00014668-00014894 When I was, I think, like, first, second,
K-qg8ogghoy-00035-00014894-00015474 third and fourth grade, I was real overweight. I just made a decision I was going to change it.
K-qg8ogghoy-00036-00015474-00015816 I would start running. I would just run and run and run...
K-qg8ogghoy-00037-00015869-00016078 ...until I couldn't anymore.
K-qg8ogghoy-00038-00016078-00016646 I lost, I think, like 50 pounds. It was the first moment that I decided that if I
K-qg8ogghoy-00039-00016646-00016862 put my mind to something that...
K-qg8ogghoy-00040-00016900-00017042 I can get it done no matter what.
K-qg8ogghoy-00041-00017042-00017286 ♪ I'll switch your hopes. Everybody giving out a mix tape, so? ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00042-00017286-00017540 ♪ I don't really ever want to listen though. I will be treating it like a discus bro. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00043-00017540-00017878 ♪ I hit the goal, the trash compactor. When they be tellin my homies to listen to it ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00044-00017878-00018168 ♪ I say we can't do it without a bucket in case we pee ourselves out of laughter. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00045-00018230-00018462 My sister was the first person to introduce me to rap
K-qg8ogghoy-00046-00018502-00018698 yeah, from like a wicked young age.
K-qg8ogghoy-00047-00018722-00019082 So the three main artists, when I was really young I listened to
K-qg8ogghoy-00048-00019082-00019338 was Ludacris, Eminem and Tupac.
K-qg8ogghoy-00049-00019404-00019564 Eminem, I think it was just
K-qg8ogghoy-00050-00019565-00020184 so real. Same thing with Tupac, the attitude of, like, I don't care and this is me was
K-qg8ogghoy-00051-00020184-00020627 just something I was attracted to because I didn't always feel - like, I felt different,
K-qg8ogghoy-00052-00020627-00021146 but I wasn't always as confident about it. All my stuff usually gets hated on. When people
K-qg8ogghoy-00053-00021147-00021683 in my grade found out, they would just make fun of me and I was just like...
K-qg8ogghoy-00054-00021778-00022168 It didn't, it really...it just kind of made me want to do it more.
K-qg8ogghoy-00055-00022222-00022514 ♪ I'm devoted to start showing you this Token dude will go and spew the coldest, ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00056-00022514-00022728 ♪ rudest, dopest tunes when he flows into the vocal booth. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00057-00022728-00022910 ♪ Opponents choose to only duel, I won't refuse. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00058-00022910-00023180 ♪ My takeover's soon the total truth is I'm overdue for the throne, I rule. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00059-00023224-00023548 I met Token at a park in my town called Seaside Park.
K-qg8ogghoy-00060-00023548-00023986 I knew he rapped through mutual friends. I was, like, "Let's spit. Let's do
K-qg8ogghoy-00061-00023986-00024160 a little freestyle," or something like that. You know, just messing around.
K-qg8ogghoy-00062-00024504-00024884 ♪ [FREESTYLING ] And I'm simile metaphor spittin'... can't I verily
K-qg8ogghoy-00063-00024884-00025209 let the word kick it.  ♪ [LAUGHING] Oh my God.
K-qg8ogghoy-00064-00025209-00025669 I was telling them yesterday that we were really about that. In the beginning we
K-qg8ogghoy-00065-00025669-00026055 really about the lyrical lyrical – And just the syllables, and
K-qg8ogghoy-00066-00026056-00026432 You were, like, "You got 14 syllables rhymed?! What?!"
K-qg8ogghoy-00067-00026445-00026618 He was very, very self-disciplined
K-qg8ogghoy-00068-00026619-00027141 in his head. Like, I could just tell. When we started to rap, he made me come to his
K-qg8ogghoy-00069-00027141-00027613 house to rap. I didn't want to. It's like I thought I wanted to, but when it came down
K-qg8ogghoy-00070-00027613-00028006 to really working, he was, like, "You gotta come over. We gotta finish this. We gotta
K-qg8ogghoy-00071-00028006-00028120 finish what we started."
K-qg8ogghoy-00072-00028120-00028289 So I was going by BDG at the time. He was
K-qg8ogghoy-00073-00028289-00028862 going by C-Mitch and our first project we put out was called "Lethal Combination."
K-qg8ogghoy-00074-00028889-00029114 ♪ They're not ready.  When we're coming they're ready for nothing ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00075-00029114-00029380 ♪ they don't know they're gonna be abused  if they're not loving. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00076-00029381-00029500 ♪ They're not ready. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00077-00029500-00029800 It was just really interesting to hear. They sound like little chipmunks rapping at
K-qg8ogghoy-00078-00029800-00030116 the time, but they had bars. There was some bars in there.
K-qg8ogghoy-00079-00030116-00030535 Jon Glass is my mentor from a super young age.
K-qg8ogghoy-00080-00030535-00031202 It was definitely weird for Jon when he's bringing, like, 13-year-olds over to
K-qg8ogghoy-00081-00031202-00031687 the local ciphers. Little did I know, little did he know that this was about to
K-qg8ogghoy-00082-00031687-00031919 turn into this...this big thing.
K-qg8ogghoy-00083-00032466-00033179 I had a friend that knew Sway and once Sway heard the music, I mean I was just told that
K-qg8ogghoy-00084-00033179-00033498 he was down to have me on the show and I lost my mind a little bit.
K-qg8ogghoy-00085-00033498-00033863 Sway has been a huge catalyst for a lot of people's careers in hip-hop.
K-qg8ogghoy-00086-00033863-00034255 LESLIE: It became this obsession for Ben.
K-qg8ogghoy-00087-00034310-00034438 He was a wreck.
K-qg8ogghoy-00088-00034478-00034836 I was rearranging stuff literally the night before and I was
K-qg8ogghoy-00089-00034912-00035228 a lot more nervous because I spent  so much time preparing.
K-qg8ogghoy-00090-00035229-00035547 COLIN: You haven't been sticking to the **** that you were doing before, you know what
K-qg8ogghoy-00091-00035547-00035975 I mean? Like, you have so much more, like, melodic, like flow, but it's still, like,
K-qg8ogghoy-00092-00035975-00036301 you, you know what I'm saying. Like, I love that and you know that. Like, every time we
K-qg8ogghoy-00093-00036301-00036650 bump a new joint in the car, I'm like, "Dude, this **** crazy," but it always has, like,
K-qg8ogghoy-00094-00036650-00036978 a newer...I'm trying to explain it. I don't want to say, like, a mainstream sound to it.
K-qg8ogghoy-00095-00036978-00037231 It's not, but it's like you're having fun with it.
K-qg8ogghoy-00096-00037256-00037730 It was so surreal, I didn't even...I was... I feel like I wasn't even there
K-qg8ogghoy-00097-00037864-00038104 and then when that beat turned on,  I even blacked out more.
K-qg8ogghoy-00098-00038105-00038469 ♪ Before I even rhyme, I don't want to be defined by these rhyme schemes of mine. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00099-00038469-00038799 ♪ They put me in a box labeled  "too ahead of his freaking time" ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00100-00038799-00039000 ♪ "too complex" they don't look deep inside. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00101-00039000-00039376 ♪ 17 designed with the genius mind that could teach the blind to see you fly ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00102-00039376-00039752 ♪ on a piece of lined paper in the secret shrine 80 million feet behind ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00103-00039752-00040030 ♪ they ain't gonna see my peace of mind they gonna see this piece of mine. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00104-00040059-00040388 You know, you could feel it in the room, how much he wanted it, how much he loved being
K-qg8ogghoy-00105-00040388-00040866 there and how much, you know, how serious he took that opportunity and everybody in
K-qg8ogghoy-00106-00040866-00040972 the room, it was palpable.
K-qg8ogghoy-00107-00040972-00041274 ♪ Rappers all over the Internet say that I'm being too rapidly-rap  ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00108-00041274-00041536 ♪ but wait till you hear the project,  you will see I will adjust it. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00109-00041536-00041666 ♪ I have been summoned to bring this music back. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00110-00041666-00041910 ♪ The cocoon just cracked to the butterflies in their stomach, yea. ♪
K-qg8ogghoy-00111-00041938-00042591 The Sway video got 4 million views on Facebook and I was looking at my phone and I did one of these -
K-qg8ogghoy-00112-00042692-00042908 like I didn't believe it at all.
K-qg8ogghoy-00113-00042909-00043066 Sway, this was a dream of mine, man.
K-qg8ogghoy-00114-00043066-00043234 SWAY: There it is.
K-qg8ogghoy-00115-00043234-00043410 My man, Token! [APPLAUSE]
K-qg8ogghoy-00116-00043464-00043576 SWAY: Tracy, you crying?
K-qg8ogghoy-00117-00043576-00044060 TRACY: Yeah. I don't think that's ever happened in my damn three years up in here, but that
K-qg8ogghoy-00118-00044061-00044465 came from the most authentic space of your soul, dude.
K-qg8ogghoy-00119-00044480-00045100 You know, it did huge things for me. A ton of more people reaching out, a lot of new fans.
K-qg8ogghoy-00120-00045534-00046074 The new project is filled with material that I've been wanting to put out, but I didn't
K-qg8ogghoy-00121-00046075-00046657 feel like was the time and I feel like I built everything up into this point and I have amazing
K-qg8ogghoy-00122-00046657-00047123 fans. But I feel like on some level they don't really know what they're fans of,
K-qg8ogghoy-00123-00047196-00047442 and this project answers that question.
K-qg8ogghoy-00124-00047496-00047890 ♪ I'm the necessary evil when  you're telling all your people bout me. ♪
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00000-00000045-00000591 It's possible to add some HTML styling to your Neatline records.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00001-00000591-00001359 This can be used to highlight major sections and subsections within your Waypoints.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00002-00001359-00001880 And it can also be used to create sections within your Neatline body.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00003-00001880-00002381 The content in this video is also explained in a written tutorial that you can find here
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00004-00002381-00002699 or in the description below these videos.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00005-00002699-00003354 If you'd like to follow the text in this video, make sure you've turned on closed captioning.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00006-00003354-00004053 Here I have a bunch of Waypoints that have been added in, but I want to create a major
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00007-00004053-00004780 section with this Waypoint and then a second major section, and I can do this using formatting.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00008-00004780-00005512 So I could make the text bold or make it larger using HTML headers.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00009-00005512-00006531 If I navigate to the first record, and remember I can type HTML directly into the Title and
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00010-00006531-00006884 Body areas of a Neatline record.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00011-00006884-00007914 To add a heading, I can simply type open angle bracket (<) h1 close angle bracket (>) and
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00012-00007914-00008514 type the corresponding HTML tag to close at the end of the title.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00013-00008514-00009236 This little line of HTML, when I save, will make my text much larger.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00014-00009236-00010121 And notice that it gets very large on the right hand side and in the title at the top
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00015-00010121-00010339 of the Neatline record bubble.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00016-00010339-00010635 So I may want to experiment with other tags.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00017-00010635-00011314 In HTML, there are six header tags, h1 to h6, h1 being the top level and h6 being the
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00018-00011314-00011457 lowest level.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00019-00011457-00012311 I could instead try h2 and save, and that will make my text automatically a little bit
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00020-00012311-00012431 smaller.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00021-00012431-00013783 If you are proficient at HTML, you could add styling within this tag 
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00022-00013783-00014694 to be a bit more specific about the size of the font.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00023-00014694-00015547 One easy way to add formatting without getting complicated is to use the strong tag, which
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00024-00015547-00016338 will make this heading bold.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00025-00016338-00017091 So now it stands out, and it makes the subsequent records in the Waypoints appear as if they
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00026-00017091-00017273 fall within a section.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00027-00017273-00019184 So now we can create another section for this West Campus record by adding a strong tag.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00028-00019184-00019920 Another way that we could do this is by navigating to "Edit HTML" and using these rich text formatting
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00029-00019920-00020063 options.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00030-00020063-00020726 So by default now the strong tag represents the bold button, but I could also make it
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00031-00020726-00021001 italic.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00032-00021001-00022302 And when I close my editor and save, now I have a section headers that is both bold and
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00033-00022302-00022587 italic.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00034-00022587-00023403 It's also possible to add footnotes within a Neatline record text.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00035-00023403-00023978 If you have a particularly long text, and you want to be able to refer to a source or
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00036-00023978-00024751 provide more tangential information in a body tag, let's go to an item that has information
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00037-00024751-00025286 in the body, and we'll click on "Edit HTML" to look at the large form.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00038-00025286-00025881 Now we need to look at the Source, and we're going to do this for the text above the iframe
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00039-00025881-00026615 in this case, so I will return down to make room for our text, and let's say I want to
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00040-00026615-00027213 add a footnote at the end of this paragraph.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00041-00027213-00028545 The HTML syntax for a footnote is going to be open angle bracket (<) a href equals (=), and
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00042-00028545-00029047 then we have to create a tag, and this can be anything you want beginning with a hash
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00043-00029047-00029424 (#), but I will start with footnote dash 1.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00044-00029424-00030056 And that will let me know within those quotations that that is my first footnote, and then I
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00045-00030056-00030380 need to actually add the footnote text itself.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00046-00030380-00030795 So sup for superscript 1.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00047-00030795-00031450 This will be a small number 1 that will appear just after the period in the sentence.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00048-00031450-00032539 And then close sup (HTML) and close that link.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00049-00032539-00033206 Now I need to add a corresponding space for my footnote below that paragraph.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00050-00033206-00033928 So on a new line, I'm going to add a new paragraph, and this one I will call id equals (=), and
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00051-00033928-00034905 I'll give that footnote name this time without the hash (#). And then I will add in the text
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00052-00034905-00035151 itself: 1.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00053-00035151-00035274 Footnote.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00054-00035274-00036028 And we'll see that one footnote appear as text.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00055-00036028-00036550 Anything inside of these angle brackets will not appear, but it will be formatting our
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00056-00036550-00036812 text for us.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00057-00036812-00037749 Now I will close, and we should already see it here, but let me save to be sure that it's
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00058-00037749-00037906 saved.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00059-00037906-00038561 And here we have our footnote and the corresponding footnote below.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00060-00038561-00039284 One thing that might help us is to add a little bit of a line, so I could add a break in between
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00061-00039284-00039631 the text and the footnotes.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00062-00039631-00040443 I could do this simply by adding in a series of dashes here, or I could use the HTML break
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00063-00040443-00040613 tags.
K-S1ysLs5Ny-00064-00040613-00041330 For more information you might check out the W3 Schools tutorials on formatting with HTML.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00000-00001481-00001930 In this experiment we will obtain the Lissajous figures.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00001-00001930-00002516 These geometric constructions are are obtained when two harmonic oscillations
K_KzHLnnhAo-00002-00002516-00002921 in perpendicular directions are combined.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00003-00002921-00003833 We will use a laser and two oscillators fixed to mirrors.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00004-00003833-00004346 The laser beam projection, reflected in both mirrors
K_KzHLnnhAo-00005-00004346-00004705 forms the Lissajous figures on the screen.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00006-00004705-00005110 The setup is very simple, we just need these two oscillators.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00007-00005625-00006444 with mirrors attached to the tabs.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00008-00006444-00006869 They have to be oriented perpendicularly.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00009-00006869-00007114 This one is horizontal,
K_KzHLnnhAo-00010-00007114-00007366 and this one is oriented vertically.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00011-00007366-00008027 When the laser beam impinges on both mirror
K_KzHLnnhAo-00012-00008027-00008788 Light incident on the screen adquires two coupled movements
K_KzHLnnhAo-00013-00008788-00009056 both of simple harmonic type.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00014-00009056-00009878 It is very important to adjust in height the two oscillators and the laser
K_KzHLnnhAo-00015-00009878-00010226 so that the Lissajous figure is well drawn.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00016-00010226-00011044 The laser beam must reach first the center of the first mirror
K_KzHLnnhAo-00017-00011044-00011776 and its reflection shouls also  impinge on the center of the second mirror
K_KzHLnnhAo-00018-00011776-00012630 so the figure projected on the screen has the correct shape.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00019-00012630-00013247 The first thing we will do is to show that we really have
K_KzHLnnhAo-00020-00013247-00013771 two harmonic oscillators vibrating in perpendicular directions.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00021-00013771-00014446 For example, if switch on this oscillator
K_KzHLnnhAo-00022-00014105-00014594 and assign to it a small vibration frequency
K_KzHLnnhAo-00023-00014986-00015274 about two hertz
K_KzHLnnhAo-00024-00015274-00015991 what we see is that the laser beam  reflected in both mirrors
K_KzHLnnhAo-00025-00015991-00016490 draws a simple harmonic motion on the wall
K_KzHLnnhAo-00026-00016490-00016687 with a period of two hertz.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00027-00016687-00016870 We see on screen and also
K_KzHLnnhAo-00028-00016870-00017567 as here in the mirror, vibrating horizontally.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00029-00017567-00018042 However, if the horizontal oscillator is turned off
K_KzHLnnhAo-00030-00018042-00018467 and we turn on the vertical oscillator,
K_KzHLnnhAo-00031-00018467-00019007 also to a small frequency, which our eye can appreciate
K_KzHLnnhAo-00032-00019007-00019786 we see that the prjection of the laser beam on the wall
K_KzHLnnhAo-00033-00019786-00020352 shows a simple harmonic motion in the vertical direction.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00034-00020352-00020639 At these low frequencies, for example 2 Hertz
K_KzHLnnhAo-00035-00020639-00020998 our eye is still capable of seeing this
K_KzHLnnhAo-00036-00020998-00021556 as a single point moving on the screen.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00037-00021556-00022497 However, when the frequency increases to around about 10 hertz,
K_KzHLnnhAo-00038-00022497-00023054 The image looks like a solid line.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00039-00023054-00023322 This is much clearer
K_KzHLnnhAo-00040-00023322-00023610 when the frequency increases
K_KzHLnnhAo-00041-00023610-00023895 for example to about 20 hertz.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00042-00023895-00024310 Here it is clear that our eye is not capable of
K_KzHLnnhAo-00043-00024310-00025034 distinguishing the point motion,
K_KzHLnnhAo-00044-00025034-00025508 our retina can only observe a continuous line.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00045-00025508-00026309 We now turn both oscillators simultaneously.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00046-00026568-00027021 We will assign to both oscillators
K_KzHLnnhAo-00047-00027021-00027233 the same frequency,
K_KzHLnnhAo-00048-00027233-00028614 for example 20 hertz.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00049-00028614-00029202 What we have now are two movements,
K_KzHLnnhAo-00050-00029202-00029702 coupled simple harmonic movements, in perpendicular directions
K_KzHLnnhAo-00051-00029702-00029925 with a frequency ratio of 1:1.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00052-00029925-00030405 Ie 20 hertz in a horizontal direction and 20 Hertz in the vertical.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00053-00030405-00030959 What we see is generically an ellipse
K_KzHLnnhAo-00054-00030959-00031431 This is the simplest Lissajous figure
K_KzHLnnhAo-00055-00031431-00031512 that corresponds to a frequency relationship 
K_KzHLnnhAo-00056-00031512-00031911 1:1 between its components.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00057-00031911-00032364 For an arbitrary phase difference between both oscillations 
K_KzHLnnhAo-00058-00032364-00032941 we get an ellipse.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00059-00032941-00033180 If the lag was exactly 90 degrees
K_KzHLnnhAo-00060-00033180-00033488 we could have a circle,
K_KzHLnnhAo-00061-00033488-00034691 but we need the amplitudes
K_KzHLnnhAo-00062-00034691-00035033 of the oscillators to be equal
K_KzHLnnhAo-00063-00035033-00035859 In the extreme case in which the difference is 0 or 180 degrees
K_KzHLnnhAo-00064-00035859-00036243 The ellipse tends to a straight line
K_KzHLnnhAo-00065-00036243-00036415 This is the simple case
K_KzHLnnhAo-00066-00036415-00036791 wherein the relationship in frequency is 1:1.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00067-00036791-00037322 When the ratio of frequencies varies
K_KzHLnnhAo-00068-00037322-00037546 Lissajous figures are more complex.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00069-00037546-00038018 For example, when the frequency is doubled
K_KzHLnnhAo-00070-00038018-00038450 on the horizontal axis,
K_KzHLnnhAo-00071-00038450-00039181 so that the horizontal oscillator
K_KzHLnnhAo-00072-00039181-00039868 has twice the frequency
K_KzHLnnhAo-00073-00039868-00040280 of the vertical oscillator
K_KzHLnnhAo-00074-00040280-00040344 ie about 40 Hertz
K_KzHLnnhAo-00075-00040344-00040705 in the horizontal oscillator
K_KzHLnnhAo-00076-00040705-00040949 and 20 Hertz in the vertical oscillator.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00077-00040949-00041333 What I have is a figure a little more complex
K_KzHLnnhAo-00078-00041333-00041983 which has the approximate shape of an eight.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00079-00041983-00042174 In fact the perfect "eight" appears
K_KzHLnnhAo-00080-00042174-00042321 when I have extreme lags
K_KzHLnnhAo-00081-00042321-00042736 ie 0 or 180 degrees.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00082-00042736-00043149 When I have a phase shift of 90 degrees.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00083-00043149-00043496 What I get is a figure
K_KzHLnnhAo-00084-00043496-00043709 that looks like an arc.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00085-00043709-00044294 Again, changing the phase between both oscillators
K_KzHLnnhAo-00086-00044294-00044449 I am sweeping forms
K_KzHLnnhAo-00087-00044449-00045127 between the "8" and the bow.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00088-00045127-00045488 From this scheme I can have Lissajous figures
K_KzHLnnhAo-00089-00045488-00045681 increasingly more complicated.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00090-00045681-00045883 To do this what I have to do is
K_KzHLnnhAo-00091-00045883-00046228 modify the frequency relationship  between both oscillators
K_KzHLnnhAo-00092-00046228-00046699 relationships so that they are more complicated.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00093-00046699-00048383 For example they ones appearig now.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00094-00048383-00048802 These are the kind of figures that can be found
K_KzHLnnhAo-00095-00048802-00049059 in B-movie science fiction.
K_KzHLnnhAo-00096-00049059-00049480 For example, this will could mean that
K_KzHLnnhAo-00097-00049480-00049628 Martians are attacking us
K_KzHLnnhAo-00098-00049628-00050129 If a change to more complicated figures
K_KzHLnnhAo-00099-00050129-00050508 It is not Martians but the Vulcanians and so on !
KD4fwp-WO50-00000-00000010-00000026 STATE.
KD4fwp-WO50-00001-00000026-00000033 STATE.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00002-00000033-00000096 STATE. >>Dennis:  EXCELLENT.
KD4fwp-WO50-00003-00000096-00000103 STATE. >>Dennis:  EXCELLENT.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00004-00000103-00000250 STATE. >>Dennis:  EXCELLENT. GOOD ACTION TO COME STILL.
KD4fwp-WO50-00005-00000250-00000256 >>Dennis:  EXCELLENT. GOOD ACTION TO COME STILL.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00006-00000256-00000430 >>Dennis:  EXCELLENT. GOOD ACTION TO COME STILL. >>Collin:  ABSOLUTELY.
KD4fwp-WO50-00007-00000430-00000437 GOOD ACTION TO COME STILL. >>Collin:  ABSOLUTELY.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00008-00000437-00000550 GOOD ACTION TO COME STILL. >>Collin:  ABSOLUTELY. >>Dennis:  THANKS, COLLIN.
KD4fwp-WO50-00009-00000550-00000557 >>Collin:  ABSOLUTELY. >>Dennis:  THANKS, COLLIN.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00010-00000557-00000627 >>Collin:  ABSOLUTELY. >>Dennis:  THANKS, COLLIN. >>> THE FIRST FRIDAY OF EVERY
KD4fwp-WO50-00011-00000627-00000633 >>Dennis:  THANKS, COLLIN. >>> THE FIRST FRIDAY OF EVERY  
KD4fwp-WO50-00012-00000633-00000697 >>Dennis:  THANKS, COLLIN. >>> THE FIRST FRIDAY OF EVERY MONTHS KNOWN AS ART FRIDAY IN
KD4fwp-WO50-00013-00000697-00000704 >>> THE FIRST FRIDAY OF EVERY MONTHS KNOWN AS ART FRIDAY IN  
KD4fwp-WO50-00014-00000704-00000747 >>> THE FIRST FRIDAY OF EVERY MONTHS KNOWN AS ART FRIDAY IN BEMIDJI.
KD4fwp-WO50-00015-00000747-00000754 MONTHS KNOWN AS ART FRIDAY IN BEMIDJI.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00016-00000754-00000860 MONTHS KNOWN AS ART FRIDAY IN BEMIDJI. LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE
KD4fwp-WO50-00017-00000860-00000867 BEMIDJI. LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE  
KD4fwp-WO50-00018-00000867-00000947 BEMIDJI. LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE STROLLED INTO GALLERY
KD4fwp-WO50-00019-00000947-00000954 LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE STROLLED INTO GALLERY  
KD4fwp-WO50-00020-00000954-00001067 LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE STROLLED INTO GALLERY NORTH TO CHECK OUT THEIR
KD4fwp-WO50-00021-00001067-00001074 MOORE STROLLED INTO GALLERY NORTH TO CHECK OUT THEIR  
KD4fwp-WO50-00022-00001074-00001141 MOORE STROLLED INTO GALLERY NORTH TO CHECK OUT THEIR FEATURED ARTIST FOR THIS WEEK'S
KD4fwp-WO50-00023-00001141-00001147 NORTH TO CHECK OUT THEIR FEATURED ARTIST FOR THIS WEEK'S  
KD4fwp-WO50-00024-00001147-00001468 NORTH TO CHECK OUT THEIR FEATURED ARTIST FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS."
KD4fwp-WO50-00025-00001468-00001474 FEATURED ARTIST FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS."  
KD4fwp-WO50-00026-00001474-00001688 FEATURED ARTIST FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS." >> Reporter: IT REALLY WINDS ME
KD4fwp-WO50-00027-00001688-00001695 "IN FOCUS." >> Reporter: IT REALLY WINDS ME  
KD4fwp-WO50-00028-00001695-00002035 "IN FOCUS." >> Reporter: IT REALLY WINDS ME DOWN, MAKES ME FEEL JUST, YOU
KD4fwp-WO50-00029-00002035-00002042 >> Reporter: IT REALLY WINDS ME DOWN, MAKES ME FEEL JUST, YOU  
KD4fwp-WO50-00030-00002042-00002328 >> Reporter: IT REALLY WINDS ME DOWN, MAKES ME FEEL JUST, YOU KNOW, IF THERE'S THINGS GOING ON
KD4fwp-WO50-00031-00002328-00002335 DOWN, MAKES ME FEEL JUST, YOU KNOW, IF THERE'S THINGS GOING ON  
KD4fwp-WO50-00032-00002335-00002569 DOWN, MAKES ME FEEL JUST, YOU KNOW, IF THERE'S THINGS GOING ON IN MY LIFE, BEETING IS THE WAY
KD4fwp-WO50-00033-00002569-00002575 KNOW, IF THERE'S THINGS GOING ON IN MY LIFE, BEETING IS THE WAY  
KD4fwp-WO50-00034-00002575-00002732 KNOW, IF THERE'S THINGS GOING ON IN MY LIFE, BEETING IS THE WAY TO -- BEATING IS THE WAY TO CALM
KD4fwp-WO50-00035-00002732-00002739 IN MY LIFE, BEETING IS THE WAY TO -- BEATING IS THE WAY TO CALM  
KD4fwp-WO50-00036-00002739-00002792 IN MY LIFE, BEETING IS THE WAY TO -- BEATING IS THE WAY TO CALM ME DOWN.
KD4fwp-WO50-00037-00002792-00002799 TO -- BEATING IS THE WAY TO CALM ME DOWN.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00038-00002799-00002982 TO -- BEATING IS THE WAY TO CALM ME DOWN. YOU CAN FOCUS AND CONCENTRATE ON
KD4fwp-WO50-00039-00002982-00002989 ME DOWN. YOU CAN FOCUS AND CONCENTRATE ON  
KD4fwp-WO50-00040-00002989-00003039 ME DOWN. YOU CAN FOCUS AND CONCENTRATE ON SOMETHING ELSE.
KD4fwp-WO50-00041-00003039-00003046 YOU CAN FOCUS AND CONCENTRATE ON SOMETHING ELSE.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00042-00003046-00003223 YOU CAN FOCUS AND CONCENTRATE ON SOMETHING ELSE. >> Reporter:  RACHEL DAISY MAKES
KD4fwp-WO50-00043-00003223-00003229 SOMETHING ELSE. >> Reporter:  RACHEL DAISY MAKES  
KD4fwp-WO50-00044-00003229-00003563 SOMETHING ELSE. >> Reporter:  RACHEL DAISY MAKES EVERYTHING FROM JEWELRY AND WINE
KD4fwp-WO50-00045-00003563-00003570 >> Reporter:  RACHEL DAISY MAKES EVERYTHING FROM JEWELRY AND WINE  
KD4fwp-WO50-00046-00003570-00003703 >> Reporter:  RACHEL DAISY MAKES EVERYTHING FROM JEWELRY AND WINE CHARMS AND WINDOW PRISMS.
KD4fwp-WO50-00047-00003703-00003710 EVERYTHING FROM JEWELRY AND WINE CHARMS AND WINDOW PRISMS.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00048-00003710-00003860 EVERYTHING FROM JEWELRY AND WINE CHARMS AND WINDOW PRISMS. SHE GOT INTO BEATING WHEN SHE
KD4fwp-WO50-00049-00003860-00003867 CHARMS AND WINDOW PRISMS. SHE GOT INTO BEATING WHEN SHE  
KD4fwp-WO50-00050-00003867-00004040 CHARMS AND WINDOW PRISMS. SHE GOT INTO BEATING WHEN SHE WANTED TO WEAR SOMETHING UNIQUE
KD4fwp-WO50-00051-00004040-00004047 SHE GOT INTO BEATING WHEN SHE WANTED TO WEAR SOMETHING UNIQUE  
KD4fwp-WO50-00052-00004047-00004217 SHE GOT INTO BEATING WHEN SHE WANTED TO WEAR SOMETHING UNIQUE ON HER WEDDING DAY.
KD4fwp-WO50-00053-00004217-00004224 WANTED TO WEAR SOMETHING UNIQUE ON HER WEDDING DAY.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00054-00004224-00004394 WANTED TO WEAR SOMETHING UNIQUE ON HER WEDDING DAY. >> I GOT MARRIED IN 2010 AND I
KD4fwp-WO50-00055-00004394-00004401 ON HER WEDDING DAY. >> I GOT MARRIED IN 2010 AND I  
KD4fwp-WO50-00056-00004401-00004654 ON HER WEDDING DAY. >> I GOT MARRIED IN 2010 AND I WANTED TO MAKE MY OWN JEWELRY.
KD4fwp-WO50-00057-00004654-00004661 >> I GOT MARRIED IN 2010 AND I WANTED TO MAKE MY OWN JEWELRY.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00058-00004661-00004888 >> I GOT MARRIED IN 2010 AND I WANTED TO MAKE MY OWN JEWELRY. IN DOING THAT, I REALIZED THAT I
KD4fwp-WO50-00059-00004888-00004894 WANTED TO MAKE MY OWN JEWELRY. IN DOING THAT, I REALIZED THAT I  
KD4fwp-WO50-00060-00004894-00005225 WANTED TO MAKE MY OWN JEWELRY. IN DOING THAT, I REALIZED THAT I REALLY LIKED WORKING WITH THE
KD4fwp-WO50-00061-00005225-00005231 IN DOING THAT, I REALIZED THAT I REALLY LIKED WORKING WITH THE  
KD4fwp-WO50-00062-00005231-00005418 IN DOING THAT, I REALIZED THAT I REALLY LIKED WORKING WITH THE CRYSTALS AND THINGS LIKE THAT.
KD4fwp-WO50-00063-00005418-00005425 REALLY LIKED WORKING WITH THE CRYSTALS AND THINGS LIKE THAT.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00064-00005425-00005789 REALLY LIKED WORKING WITH THE CRYSTALS AND THINGS LIKE THAT. I ACTUALLY ENDED UP THROWING MY
KD4fwp-WO50-00065-00005789-00005795 CRYSTALS AND THINGS LIKE THAT. I ACTUALLY ENDED UP THROWING MY  
KD4fwp-WO50-00066-00005795-00005959 CRYSTALS AND THINGS LIKE THAT. I ACTUALLY ENDED UP THROWING MY JEWELRY AWAY AFTER I MADE IT.
KD4fwp-WO50-00067-00005959-00005965 I ACTUALLY ENDED UP THROWING MY JEWELRY AWAY AFTER I MADE IT.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00068-00005965-00006189 I ACTUALLY ENDED UP THROWING MY JEWELRY AWAY AFTER I MADE IT. >> Reporter:  ONE PIECE CAN TAKE
KD4fwp-WO50-00069-00006189-00006196 JEWELRY AWAY AFTER I MADE IT. >> Reporter:  ONE PIECE CAN TAKE  
KD4fwp-WO50-00070-00006196-00006329 JEWELRY AWAY AFTER I MADE IT. >> Reporter:  ONE PIECE CAN TAKE ANYWHERE FROM 20 MINUTES TO 18
KD4fwp-WO50-00071-00006329-00006336 >> Reporter:  ONE PIECE CAN TAKE ANYWHERE FROM 20 MINUTES TO 18  
KD4fwp-WO50-00072-00006336-00006369 >> Reporter:  ONE PIECE CAN TAKE ANYWHERE FROM 20 MINUTES TO 18 HOURS.
KD4fwp-WO50-00073-00006369-00006376 ANYWHERE FROM 20 MINUTES TO 18 HOURS.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00074-00006376-00006513 ANYWHERE FROM 20 MINUTES TO 18 HOURS. >> I THINK IT'S SOMETHING YOU
KD4fwp-WO50-00075-00006513-00006519 HOURS. >> I THINK IT'S SOMETHING YOU  
KD4fwp-WO50-00076-00006519-00006646 HOURS. >> I THINK IT'S SOMETHING YOU CAN START AND THEN WHEN YOU
KD4fwp-WO50-00077-00006646-00006653 >> I THINK IT'S SOMETHING YOU CAN START AND THEN WHEN YOU  
KD4fwp-WO50-00078-00006653-00006806 >> I THINK IT'S SOMETHING YOU CAN START AND THEN WHEN YOU FINISH, THERE'S A PIECE OF YOUR
KD4fwp-WO50-00079-00006806-00006813 CAN START AND THEN WHEN YOU FINISH, THERE'S A PIECE OF YOUR  
KD4fwp-WO50-00080-00006813-00007160 CAN START AND THEN WHEN YOU FINISH, THERE'S A PIECE OF YOUR WORK THAT'S OUT THERE AND, YOU
KD4fwp-WO50-00081-00007160-00007167 FINISH, THERE'S A PIECE OF YOUR WORK THAT'S OUT THERE AND, YOU  
KD4fwp-WO50-00082-00007167-00007347 FINISH, THERE'S A PIECE OF YOUR WORK THAT'S OUT THERE AND, YOU KNOW, YOU DID ALL OF THAT AND IT
KD4fwp-WO50-00083-00007347-00007354 WORK THAT'S OUT THERE AND, YOU KNOW, YOU DID ALL OF THAT AND IT  
KD4fwp-WO50-00084-00007354-00007514 WORK THAT'S OUT THERE AND, YOU KNOW, YOU DID ALL OF THAT AND IT TURNED OUT HOW YOU WANTED IT TO
KD4fwp-WO50-00085-00007514-00007520 KNOW, YOU DID ALL OF THAT AND IT TURNED OUT HOW YOU WANTED IT TO  
KD4fwp-WO50-00086-00007520-00007634 KNOW, YOU DID ALL OF THAT AND IT TURNED OUT HOW YOU WANTED IT TO TURN OUT.
KD4fwp-WO50-00087-00007634-00007640 TURNED OUT HOW YOU WANTED IT TO TURN OUT.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00088-00007640-00007761 TURNED OUT HOW YOU WANTED IT TO TURN OUT. THEN SOMEONE ELSE CAN ENJOY IT.
KD4fwp-WO50-00089-00007761-00007767 TURN OUT. THEN SOMEONE ELSE CAN ENJOY IT.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00090-00007767-00007887 TURN OUT. THEN SOMEONE ELSE CAN ENJOY IT. I APPRECIATE THAT.
KD4fwp-WO50-00091-00007887-00007894 THEN SOMEONE ELSE CAN ENJOY IT. I APPRECIATE THAT.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00092-00007894-00008011 THEN SOMEONE ELSE CAN ENJOY IT. I APPRECIATE THAT. >> Reporter:  RACHEL HAS WORKED
KD4fwp-WO50-00093-00008011-00008018 I APPRECIATE THAT. >> Reporter:  RACHEL HAS WORKED  
KD4fwp-WO50-00094-00008018-00008134 I APPRECIATE THAT. >> Reporter:  RACHEL HAS WORKED ON TONS OF PIECES.
KD4fwp-WO50-00095-00008134-00008141 >> Reporter:  RACHEL HAS WORKED ON TONS OF PIECES.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00096-00008141-00008298 >> Reporter:  RACHEL HAS WORKED ON TONS OF PIECES. IN THE GALLERY, SHE HAS MORE
KD4fwp-WO50-00097-00008298-00008304 ON TONS OF PIECES. IN THE GALLERY, SHE HAS MORE  
KD4fwp-WO50-00098-00008304-00008431 ON TONS OF PIECES. IN THE GALLERY, SHE HAS MORE THAN 30 ON DISPLAY.
KD4fwp-WO50-00099-00008431-00008438 IN THE GALLERY, SHE HAS MORE THAN 30 ON DISPLAY.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00100-00008438-00008565 IN THE GALLERY, SHE HAS MORE THAN 30 ON DISPLAY. >> I CAME TO BE IN THE GALLERY
KD4fwp-WO50-00101-00008565-00008571 THAN 30 ON DISPLAY. >> I CAME TO BE IN THE GALLERY  
KD4fwp-WO50-00102-00008571-00008735 THAN 30 ON DISPLAY. >> I CAME TO BE IN THE GALLERY BECAUSE I MADE SO MANY THINGS
KD4fwp-WO50-00103-00008735-00008742 >> I CAME TO BE IN THE GALLERY BECAUSE I MADE SO MANY THINGS  
KD4fwp-WO50-00104-00008742-00008908 >> I CAME TO BE IN THE GALLERY BECAUSE I MADE SO MANY THINGS AND THEY WERE JUST SITTING AT MY
KD4fwp-WO50-00105-00008908-00008915 BECAUSE I MADE SO MANY THINGS AND THEY WERE JUST SITTING AT MY  
KD4fwp-WO50-00106-00008915-00008962 BECAUSE I MADE SO MANY THINGS AND THEY WERE JUST SITTING AT MY HOUSE.
KD4fwp-WO50-00107-00008962-00008968 AND THEY WERE JUST SITTING AT MY HOUSE.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00108-00008968-00009119 AND THEY WERE JUST SITTING AT MY HOUSE. SO I WORKED WITH SOMEONE WHO HAD
KD4fwp-WO50-00109-00009119-00009125 HOUSE. SO I WORKED WITH SOMEONE WHO HAD  
KD4fwp-WO50-00110-00009125-00009289 HOUSE. SO I WORKED WITH SOMEONE WHO HAD SAID, YOU SHOULD COME IN AND
KD4fwp-WO50-00111-00009289-00009295 SO I WORKED WITH SOMEONE WHO HAD SAID, YOU SHOULD COME IN AND  
KD4fwp-WO50-00112-00009295-00009609 SO I WORKED WITH SOMEONE WHO HAD SAID, YOU SHOULD COME IN AND SEE, YOU KNOW, IF YOU WANT TO DO
KD4fwp-WO50-00113-00009609-00009616 SAID, YOU SHOULD COME IN AND SEE, YOU KNOW, IF YOU WANT TO DO  
KD4fwp-WO50-00114-00009616-00009669 SAID, YOU SHOULD COME IN AND SEE, YOU KNOW, IF YOU WANT TO DO IT.
KD4fwp-WO50-00115-00009669-00009676 SEE, YOU KNOW, IF YOU WANT TO DO IT.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00116-00009676-00009799 SEE, YOU KNOW, IF YOU WANT TO DO IT. >> Reporter:  IT'S ALWAYS A
KD4fwp-WO50-00117-00009799-00009806 IT. >> Reporter:  IT'S ALWAYS A  
KD4fwp-WO50-00118-00009806-00009879 IT. >> Reporter:  IT'S ALWAYS A SPECIAL OCCASION DOWN HERE IN
KD4fwp-WO50-00119-00009879-00009886 >> Reporter:  IT'S ALWAYS A SPECIAL OCCASION DOWN HERE IN  
KD4fwp-WO50-00120-00009886-00009923 >> Reporter:  IT'S ALWAYS A SPECIAL OCCASION DOWN HERE IN BEMIDJI.
KD4fwp-WO50-00121-00009923-00009929 SPECIAL OCCASION DOWN HERE IN BEMIDJI.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00122-00009929-00010080 SPECIAL OCCASION DOWN HERE IN BEMIDJI. THERE'S A LOCAL ARTIST FEATURED
KD4fwp-WO50-00123-00010080-00010086 BEMIDJI. THERE'S A LOCAL ARTIST FEATURED  
KD4fwp-WO50-00124-00010086-00010216 BEMIDJI. THERE'S A LOCAL ARTIST FEATURED EVERY MONTH RIGHT HERE AT
KD4fwp-WO50-00125-00010216-00010223 THERE'S A LOCAL ARTIST FEATURED EVERY MONTH RIGHT HERE AT  
KD4fwp-WO50-00126-00010223-00010280 THERE'S A LOCAL ARTIST FEATURED EVERY MONTH RIGHT HERE AT GALLERY NORTH.
KD4fwp-WO50-00127-00010280-00010286 EVERY MONTH RIGHT HERE AT GALLERY NORTH.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00128-00010286-00010433 EVERY MONTH RIGHT HERE AT GALLERY NORTH. >> BASICALLY WE PICK AN ARTIST
KD4fwp-WO50-00129-00010433-00010440 GALLERY NORTH. >> BASICALLY WE PICK AN ARTIST  
KD4fwp-WO50-00130-00010440-00010790 GALLERY NORTH. >> BASICALLY WE PICK AN ARTIST AND WE COME IN AND WE DO LIKE
KD4fwp-WO50-00131-00010790-00010797 >> BASICALLY WE PICK AN ARTIST AND WE COME IN AND WE DO LIKE  
KD4fwp-WO50-00132-00010797-00010874 >> BASICALLY WE PICK AN ARTIST AND WE COME IN AND WE DO LIKE DEMONSTRATIONS.
KD4fwp-WO50-00133-00010874-00010880 AND WE COME IN AND WE DO LIKE DEMONSTRATIONS.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00134-00010880-00010974 AND WE COME IN AND WE DO LIKE DEMONSTRATIONS. YOU KNOW, WE CAN ANSWER
KD4fwp-WO50-00135-00010974-00010980 DEMONSTRATIONS. YOU KNOW, WE CAN ANSWER  
KD4fwp-WO50-00136-00010980-00011121 DEMONSTRATIONS. YOU KNOW, WE CAN ANSWER QUESTIONS AND TALK ABOUT OUR
KD4fwp-WO50-00137-00011121-00011127 YOU KNOW, WE CAN ANSWER QUESTIONS AND TALK ABOUT OUR  
KD4fwp-WO50-00138-00011127-00011187 YOU KNOW, WE CAN ANSWER QUESTIONS AND TALK ABOUT OUR WORK.
KD4fwp-WO50-00139-00011187-00011194 QUESTIONS AND TALK ABOUT OUR WORK.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00140-00011194-00011381 QUESTIONS AND TALK ABOUT OUR WORK. SO IF ANYONE IS INTERESTED, FIND
KD4fwp-WO50-00141-00011381-00011388 WORK. SO IF ANYONE IS INTERESTED, FIND  
KD4fwp-WO50-00142-00011388-00011538 WORK. SO IF ANYONE IS INTERESTED, FIND OUT A LITTLE BIT MORE ABOUT WHAT
KD4fwp-WO50-00143-00011538-00011544 SO IF ANYONE IS INTERESTED, FIND OUT A LITTLE BIT MORE ABOUT WHAT  
KD4fwp-WO50-00144-00011544-00011688 SO IF ANYONE IS INTERESTED, FIND OUT A LITTLE BIT MORE ABOUT WHAT SOMEONE IS DOING, THEY CAN COME
KD4fwp-WO50-00145-00011688-00011695 OUT A LITTLE BIT MORE ABOUT WHAT SOMEONE IS DOING, THEY CAN COME  
KD4fwp-WO50-00146-00011695-00011848 OUT A LITTLE BIT MORE ABOUT WHAT SOMEONE IS DOING, THEY CAN COME IN AND TALK TO THE ARTIST.
KD4fwp-WO50-00147-00011848-00011855 SOMEONE IS DOING, THEY CAN COME IN AND TALK TO THE ARTIST.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00148-00011855-00011985 SOMEONE IS DOING, THEY CAN COME IN AND TALK TO THE ARTIST. >> Reporter:  IT'S A FUN PLACE
KD4fwp-WO50-00149-00011985-00011991 IN AND TALK TO THE ARTIST. >> Reporter:  IT'S A FUN PLACE  
KD4fwp-WO50-00150-00011991-00012232 IN AND TALK TO THE ARTIST. >> Reporter:  IT'S A FUN PLACE TO COME IF YOU'RE AN ARTIST OR A
KD4fwp-WO50-00151-00012232-00012238 >> Reporter:  IT'S A FUN PLACE TO COME IF YOU'RE AN ARTIST OR A  
KD4fwp-WO50-00152-00012238-00012378 >> Reporter:  IT'S A FUN PLACE TO COME IF YOU'RE AN ARTIST OR A BUDDING ARTIST AND ARE LOOKING
KD4fwp-WO50-00153-00012378-00012385 TO COME IF YOU'RE AN ARTIST OR A BUDDING ARTIST AND ARE LOOKING  
KD4fwp-WO50-00154-00012385-00012642 TO COME IF YOU'RE AN ARTIST OR A BUDDING ARTIST AND ARE LOOKING FOR ENCOURAGEMENT IN YOUR ART
KD4fwp-WO50-00155-00012642-00012649 BUDDING ARTIST AND ARE LOOKING FOR ENCOURAGEMENT IN YOUR ART  
KD4fwp-WO50-00156-00012649-00012762 BUDDING ARTIST AND ARE LOOKING FOR ENCOURAGEMENT IN YOUR ART THAT YOU'RE DOING.
KD4fwp-WO50-00157-00012762-00012769 FOR ENCOURAGEMENT IN YOUR ART THAT YOU'RE DOING.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00158-00012769-00012889 FOR ENCOURAGEMENT IN YOUR ART THAT YOU'RE DOING. >> Reporter:  IF YOU'RE LOOKING
KD4fwp-WO50-00159-00012889-00012896 THAT YOU'RE DOING. >> Reporter:  IF YOU'RE LOOKING  
KD4fwp-WO50-00160-00012896-00013056 THAT YOU'RE DOING. >> Reporter:  IF YOU'RE LOOKING TO GET INTO THE BEADING
KD4fwp-WO50-00161-00013056-00013063 >> Reporter:  IF YOU'RE LOOKING TO GET INTO THE BEADING  
KD4fwp-WO50-00162-00013063-00013223 >> Reporter:  IF YOU'RE LOOKING TO GET INTO THE BEADING BUSINESS, RACHEL SAYS THERE'S
KD4fwp-WO50-00163-00013223-00013229 TO GET INTO THE BEADING BUSINESS, RACHEL SAYS THERE'S  
KD4fwp-WO50-00164-00013229-00013323 TO GET INTO THE BEADING BUSINESS, RACHEL SAYS THERE'S NOTHING TO IT.
KD4fwp-WO50-00165-00013323-00013329 BUSINESS, RACHEL SAYS THERE'S NOTHING TO IT.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00166-00013329-00013450 BUSINESS, RACHEL SAYS THERE'S NOTHING TO IT. >> MY ADVICE IS TO DO IT.
KD4fwp-WO50-00167-00013450-00013456 NOTHING TO IT. >> MY ADVICE IS TO DO IT.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00168-00013456-00013506 NOTHING TO IT. >> MY ADVICE IS TO DO IT. IT'S FUN.
KD4fwp-WO50-00169-00013506-00013513 >> MY ADVICE IS TO DO IT. IT'S FUN.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00170-00013513-00013633 >> MY ADVICE IS TO DO IT. IT'S FUN. BE PREPARED BECAUSE IT'S GOING
KD4fwp-WO50-00171-00013633-00013640 IT'S FUN. BE PREPARED BECAUSE IT'S GOING  
KD4fwp-WO50-00172-00013640-00013690 IT'S FUN. BE PREPARED BECAUSE IT'S GOING TO SUCK YOU IN.
KD4fwp-WO50-00173-00013690-00013697 BE PREPARED BECAUSE IT'S GOING TO SUCK YOU IN.  
KD4fwp-WO50-00174-00013697-00013840 BE PREPARED BECAUSE IT'S GOING TO SUCK YOU IN. >> Reporter:  GALLEY NORTH IS
KD4fwp-WO50-00175-00013840-00013847 TO SUCK YOU IN. >> Reporter:  GALLEY NORTH IS  
KD4fwp-WO50-00176-00013847-00014027 TO SUCK YOU IN. >> Reporter:  GALLEY NORTH IS CURRENTLY GETTING READY FOR THE
KDS2teRNfzk-00000-00000000-00000200 Hi guys welcome to another video
KDS2teRNfzk-00001-00000200-00000362 Today I'm going to play my own game Flush The Toilet (BETA)
KDS2teRNfzk-00002-00000362-00000531 Enjoy the video!
KJZ565fByEU-00000-00000158-00000592 Setting up your practice course
KJZ565fByEU-00001-00000641-00001133 In the self-paced MOOC you need to be a teacher in a practice course. If you
KJZ565fByEU-00002-00001133-00001541 don't have a course from your organisation, you can get a MoodleCloud
KJZ565fByEU-00003-00001541-00002165 site, create a teacher and create a practice course there. Here's how to do
KJZ565fByEU-00004-00002165-00002728 it. First go to moodlecloud.com and choose a package that you're interested
KJZ565fByEU-00005-00002728-00003337 in -  perhaps you could start with the free trial? Once you've signed up and got your
KJZ565fByEU-00006-00003337-00004324 site,  log in and from the Users tab click Add a new user. We're going to add an
KJZ565fByEU-00007-00004324-00004760 account to be the teacher in the course/ This can be you but it's better to use
KJZ565fByEU-00008-00004760-00005388 this account than your admin account. Choose a username
KJZ565fByEU-00009-00005440-00006022 and a password and make sure you remember them both and then any other
KJZ565fByEU-00010-00006022-00006698 information for example first name and last name, and then save this account.
KJZ565fByEU-00011-00006698-00007384 Then from the Site administration, click the Courses tab  >add a new course. You can
KJZ565fByEU-00012-00007384-00007804 give it any name you want -  the full name and short name can be the same if
KJZ565fByEU-00013-00007804-00008125 they're not too long. Choose a subject that's relevant to you
KJZ565fByEU-00014-00008125-00008775 or that you're interested in, add any other details you want
KJZ565fByEU-00015-00008938-00009561 and click Save and display. On the next page you need to add the teacher so
KJZ565fByEU-00016-00009561-00010213 click the Enrol usersbutton, type in the name, the user name and you'll find your
KJZ565fByEU-00017-00010213-00010900 teacher and assign the role of teacher. Press Enrol users and you now have the
KJZ565fByEU-00018-00010900-00011496 teacher account in your practice course so log out -
KJZ565fByEU-00019-00011578-00012178 and then log in again with your teacher account now you're ready to start
KJZ565fByEU-00020-00012178-00012558 learning to teach with Moodle!
KKmrnad6f9o-00000-00018695-00018965 Thank you.
KKmrnad6f9o-00001-00018965-00019853 I tend to follow the alternative media and one of the sites that I enjoy the most to
KKmrnad6f9o-00002-00019853-00020126 visit is a site by the name of common dreams.
KKmrnad6f9o-00003-00020126-00020669 I can’t commend it to you enough, and yesterday I was looking at it and a headline caught
KKmrnad6f9o-00004-00020669-00020769 my eye.
KKmrnad6f9o-00005-00020769-00021404 The headline was along the lines of “Investors in Dirty Oil are Scared Senseless by Indigenous
KKmrnad6f9o-00006-00021404-00022164 Peoples”, and I can’t imagine a more accurate statement because the determination of indigenous
KKmrnad6f9o-00007-00022164-00022628 peoples in this country and elsewhere to protect mother earth is indomitable, and I have no
KKmrnad6f9o-00008-00022628-00022873 doubt that in the end they will prevail.
KKmrnad6f9o-00009-00022873-00023243 And I’m here to do what I can to assist them.
KKmrnad6f9o-00010-00023243-00023934 In November of 2007, I was a 42-year old father of two children who were kind enough to join
KKmrnad6f9o-00011-00023934-00024420 me this evening, and I had barely given a thought at that point of my life to the issue
KKmrnad6f9o-00012-00024420-00024615 of climate change.
KKmrnad6f9o-00013-00024615-00025073 Like so many other Canadians of my generation, I had grown up in a country in which plentiful
KKmrnad6f9o-00014-00025073-00025627 natural resources were relentlessly exploited for our own benefit, with little if any thought
KKmrnad6f9o-00015-00025627-00026291 given to the question of how that relentless exploitation might one day affect subsequent
KKmrnad6f9o-00016-00026291-00026441 generations.
KKmrnad6f9o-00017-00026441-00027137 That all changed when, in November 2007, I was prompted by a dire headline in a newspaper
KKmrnad6f9o-00018-00027137-00027614 to read, in its entirety, the fourth report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
KKmrnad6f9o-00019-00027614-00027754 Change.
KKmrnad6f9o-00020-00027754-00028266 Thanks to that report, I realized overnight that I and other members of my generation
KKmrnad6f9o-00021-00028266-00028706 had been taking from future generations to profit ourselves.
KKmrnad6f9o-00022-00028706-00029429 For that, I became and remain ashamed, but even more, I became alarmed, and alarmed in
KKmrnad6f9o-00023-00029429-00029605 particular for the future of my children.
KKmrnad6f9o-00024-00029605-00030179 Dimitri Lascaris speaking Today, I come before you principally, but certainly not exclusively,
KKmrnad6f9o-00025-00030179-00030751 on their behalf, because it is their future, and indeed the future of all of our children,
KKmrnad6f9o-00026-00030751-00031002 and our grandchildren that hangs in the balance.
KKmrnad6f9o-00027-00031002-00031369 Ladies and gentlemen of the University of Toronto, climate change is, to the borrow
KKmrnad6f9o-00028-00031369-00031993 words of UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon, the defining challenge of our time, and future
KKmrnad6f9o-00029-00031993-00032387 generations will judge us by the manner in which we rise or fall in the face of this
KKmrnad6f9o-00030-00032387-00032564 challenge.
KKmrnad6f9o-00031-00032564-00033083 In his Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant described his categorical imperative
KKmrnad6f9o-00032-00033083-00033183 thus:
KKmrnad6f9o-00033-00033183-00033739 “Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should
KKmrnad6f9o-00034-00033739-00034019 become a universal law.”
KKmrnad6f9o-00035-00034019-00034582 Today's short presentation is not intended to be a lecture in Kantian ethics, but Kant’s
KKmrnad6f9o-00036-00034582-00035186 categorical imperative is perhaps the ultimate distillation of basic human decency, and in
KKmrnad6f9o-00037-00035186-00035702 determining how we should respond to a crisis of this magnitude, basic human decency should
KKmrnad6f9o-00038-00035702-00035903 be our guide.
KKmrnad6f9o-00039-00035903-00036403 I will seek to explain this evening why divestment from the world's 200 largest fossil fuel companies
KKmrnad6f9o-00040-00036403-00036887 would play an important part in addressing the climate crisis, would help remedy a major
KKmrnad6f9o-00041-00036887-00037424 social injury, and would protect both the university's endowment and the university’s
KKmrnad6f9o-00042-00037424-00037645 global standing throughout the 21st century.
KKmrnad6f9o-00043-00037645-00038024 Toronto350.org Treasurer Katie President Gertler, Members of the Governing Council, University
KKmrnad6f9o-00044-00038024-00038611 of Toronto Teaching Staff, Administrative Staff, Alumni, and above all Students, the
KKmrnad6f9o-00045-00038611-00039199 younger generation of this institution, I thank you for receiving me today, and I say
KKmrnad6f9o-00046-00039199-00039637 that by choosing to divest, U of T can join the vanguard of a growing movement.
KKmrnad6f9o-00047-00039637-00040177 Years from now, people will look back on our conversation about fossil fuel divestment
KKmrnad6f9o-00048-00040177-00040339 as prescient.
KKmrnad6f9o-00049-00040339-00040740 Similar discussions are beginning in major institutions all over the world.
KKmrnad6f9o-00050-00040740-00041297 These include over 300 colleges and universities, nine of which have already committed to divest.
KKmrnad6f9o-00051-00041297-00041661 22 cities have taken action toward divestment.
KKmrnad6f9o-00052-00041661-00042071 This includes the City of Seattle, which has pledged to divest its $1.4 billion pension
KKmrnad6f9o-00053-00042071-00042221 fund.
KKmrnad6f9o-00054-00042221-00042612 More than twenty religious institutions have committed to divest, including the United
KKmrnad6f9o-00055-00042612-00043046 Church of Christ in the United States and, just a couple of weeks ago, Trinity St. Paul's
KKmrnad6f9o-00056-00043046-00043280 United Church here in Toronto.
KKmrnad6f9o-00057-00043280-00043628 Private foundations are also committing to divestment.
KKmrnad6f9o-00058-00043628-00044053 In January, 17 private foundations collectively worth $1.8 billion committed themselves to
KKmrnad6f9o-00059-00044053-00044327 sell their fossil fuel stocks.
KKmrnad6f9o-00060-00044327-00044670 The science of climate change is clear and overwhelming.
KKmrnad6f9o-00061-00044670-00045195 By burning coal, oil, and gas we are dangerously modifying the atmosphere in ways that are
KKmrnad6f9o-00062-00045195-00045652 jeopardizing the security and prosperity of people around the world and, above all, of
KKmrnad6f9o-00063-00045652-00045844 future generations.
KKmrnad6f9o-00064-00045844-00046307 The negative effects of anthropogenic climate change are already here.
KKmrnad6f9o-00065-00046307-00046676 The overwhelming scientific consensus is that those effects will continue to worsen for
KKmrnad6f9o-00066-00046676-00046950 as long as humanity remains dependent on fossil fuels.
KKmrnad6f9o-00067-00046950-00047300 Milan shows Dr Gray the contents of the brief At the 2009 United Nations Climate Change
KKmrnad6f9o-00068-00047300-00047814 Conference, governments including Canada, the U.S., the U.K., China, Brazil, and the
KKmrnad6f9o-00069-00047814-00047914 27 E.U.
KKmrnad6f9o-00070-00047914-00048220 member states, all signed the Copenhagen Accord.
KKmrnad6f9o-00071-00048220-00048700 Under that agreement, they pledged to take immediate and sustained action to avoid raising
KKmrnad6f9o-00072-00048700-00049436 the Earth's temperature above 2 degrees Celsius from pre-industrial levels.
KKmrnad6f9o-00073-00049436-00049903 This was a re-affirmation of the objective of the 1994 United Nations Framework Convention
KKmrnad6f9o-00074-00049903-00050490 on Climate Change, which aims to prevent "dangerous anthropogenic interference" in the climate
KKmrnad6f9o-00075-00050490-00050658 system.
KKmrnad6f9o-00076-00050658-00051166 Based on paleoclimatic records - including data from ice cores - we know the long-run
KKmrnad6f9o-00077-00051166-00051597 relationship between the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere and the
KKmrnad6f9o-00078-00051597-00051845 amount of temperature increase that is likely to occur.
KKmrnad6f9o-00079-00051845-00052149 There is no mystery any longer.
KKmrnad6f9o-00080-00052149-00052629 We can use this knowledge to create a carbon budget, if you will, establishing how much
KKmrnad6f9o-00081-00052629-00053161 more fossil fuel we can burn without definitively committing the planet to breaching the 2˚C
KKmrnad6f9o-00082-00053161-00053332 safety limit.
KKmrnad6f9o-00083-00053332-00053811 By comparing that budget with the remaining global reserves of fossil fuel, we reach a
KKmrnad6f9o-00084-00053811-00054479 stark conclusion: 80% of the world's fossil fuel reserves must remain in the ground if
KKmrnad6f9o-00085-00054479-00054838 we are to stay below the 2°C limit.
KKmrnad6f9o-00086-00054838-00055305 By continuing to burn fossil fuels at the present rate, we are committing ourselves
KKmrnad6f9o-00087-00055305-00055761 to warming of 4˚C or more by the end of the century.
KKmrnad6f9o-00088-00055761-00056251 This outcome is projected to cause severe global effects, and may destabilize the climate
KKmrnad6f9o-00089-00056251-00056417 altogether.
KKmrnad6f9o-00090-00056417-00056901 The direct warming from fossil fuels is compounded by feedback effects like melting sea ice and
KKmrnad6f9o-00091-00056901-00057301 methane release from melting permafrost.
KKmrnad6f9o-00092-00057301-00057819 These effects will add further warming to that caused directly by fossil fuels, and
KKmrnad6f9o-00093-00057819-00058374 so add to the danger of continued fossil fuel dependency.
KKmrnad6f9o-00094-00058374-00058778 If we continue to burn fossil fuels at the current rate, we will commit ourselves to
KKmrnad6f9o-00095-00058778-00059374 surpass the 2˚C safety threshold within 15 years.
KKmrnad6f9o-00096-00059374-00059797 Scientists predict that doing so would have severe effects both locally and globally,
KKmrnad6f9o-00097-00059797-00060382 including in the form of more extreme weather events, more severe droughts, floods, agricultural
KKmrnad6f9o-00098-00060382-00060745 disruptions, and widespread detriments to human health.
KKmrnad6f9o-00099-00060745-00061046 Toronto350.org President Stuart gave the introduction The enormity of the danger becomes clear when
KKmrnad6f9o-00100-00061046-00061604 one considers the effects of sea-level rise and its possible impacts in a ‘beyond 4°C
KKmrnad6f9o-00101-00061604-00061704 world’.
KKmrnad6f9o-00102-00061704-00062202 In a recent peer-reviewed paper authored by 8 climate scientists, the authors concluded
KKmrnad6f9o-00103-00062202-00062807 that humanity is now confronted by the real risk of the forced displacement of up to 187
KKmrnad6f9o-00104-00062807-00063076 million people over this century.
KKmrnad6f9o-00105-00063076-00063600 Even worse, there are other plausible mechanisms through which climate change could drive even
KKmrnad6f9o-00106-00063600-00064154 greater displacement of human populations, such as desertification, changes to precipitation
KKmrnad6f9o-00107-00064154-00064738 patterns rendering agricultural areas unproductive, and fresh water scarcity.
KKmrnad6f9o-00108-00064738-00065154 And yet, in spite of these pressing dangers, the business models of fossil fuel companies
KKmrnad6f9o-00109-00065154-00065863 rely on the assumption that they will have freedom to burn 100% of their massive reserves,
KKmrnad6f9o-00110-00065863-00066551 and that massive investment in the expansion of those reserves will one day prove profitable.
KKmrnad6f9o-00111-00066551-00067111 Every year, the industry invests billions of dollars in the hunt for new resources,
KKmrnad6f9o-00112-00067111-00067684 principally in this country crude bitumen, which pose even more danger to the global
KKmrnad6f9o-00113-00067684-00067793 climate.
KKmrnad6f9o-00114-00067793-00068313 British economist Nicholas Stern describes this as the "gross inconsistency between current
KKmrnad6f9o-00115-00068313-00068813 valuations of fossil fuel assets and the path governments have committed to take in order
KKmrnad6f9o-00116-00068813-00069169 to manage the huge risks of climate change."
KKmrnad6f9o-00117-00069169-00069830 Immediate action is needed to avert the worst possible consequences of this crisis.
KKmrnad6f9o-00118-00069830-00070268 All of the reasons I will be outlining tonight are provided with more detail and full references
KKmrnad6f9o-00119-00070268-00070801 in the fossil fuel divestment brief that Toronto350.org is formally presenting to President Gertler
KKmrnad6f9o-00120-00070801-00070932 today.
KKmrnad6f9o-00121-00070932-00071412 By visiting the Toronto350.org website, you can download the whole brief.
KKmrnad6f9o-00122-00071412-00071932 It describes the scientific, ethical, and financial rationales for divestment, and is
KKmrnad6f9o-00123-00071932-00072426 structured specifically to meet the requirements of U of T's divestment policies.
KKmrnad6f9o-00124-00072426-00072856 The brief describes the science of climate change in detail and demonstrates that the
KKmrnad6f9o-00125-00072856-00073500 threat of that crisis is no longer properly the subject of ongoing academic debate.
KKmrnad6f9o-00126-00073500-00073953 The brief establishes why the continuing activities of fossil fuel companies constitute social
KKmrnad6f9o-00127-00073953-00074395 injury, under the definition the university has chosen.
KKmrnad6f9o-00128-00074395-00074863 It explains how the activities of fossil fuel companies are socially injurious and why the
KKmrnad6f9o-00129-00074863-00075459 social injury they create cannot be remedied through shareholder activism.
KKmrnad6f9o-00130-00075459-00075870 It illustrates how the harm they cause is inherent to the primary business of fossil
KKmrnad6f9o-00131-00075870-00076043 fuel companies.
KKmrnad6f9o-00132-00076043-00076498 It underscores how their behaviour frustrates the enforcement of the rules of domestic and
KKmrnad6f9o-00133-00076498-00077021 international law intended to protect individuals against deprivation of health, safety, and
KKmrnad6f9o-00134-00077021-00077190 basic freedoms.
KKmrnad6f9o-00135-00077190-00077593 The brief also includes the positive financial case for divestment.
KKmrnad6f9o-00136-00077593-00078043 It explains why divestment will help to protect the university's endowment and its pension
KKmrnad6f9o-00137-00078043-00078558 fund against the over-valuation of fossil fuel stocks, and the un-avoidable bursting
KKmrnad6f9o-00138-00078558-00078809 of the carbon bubble.
KKmrnad6f9o-00139-00078809-00079126 The Toronto350.org panel answers questions The brief is available at Toronto350.org/divest/
KKmrnad6f9o-00140-00079126-00079656 and has been read and attested to by over 400 members of the university community.
KKmrnad6f9o-00141-00079656-00080101 A petition supporting the campaign has been signed by over 2,000 members of the university
KKmrnad6f9o-00142-00080101-00080488 community, including more than 45 faculty members.
KKmrnad6f9o-00143-00080488-00080865 It has also been endorsed by 25 campus organizations.
KKmrnad6f9o-00144-00080865-00081425 The campaign has the public support of many esteemed Canadians, including David Suzuki,
KKmrnad6f9o-00145-00081425-00081842 Naomi Klein, Winona LaDuke, and former Toronto mayor David Miller.
KKmrnad6f9o-00146-00081842-00082292 The list of supporters continues to grow.
KKmrnad6f9o-00147-00082292-00082786 In keeping with U of T's March 2008 Policy on Social and Political Issues With Respect
KKmrnad6f9o-00148-00082786-00083404 to University Divestment, we call on President Gertler to create an ad hoc committee to consider
KKmrnad6f9o-00149-00083404-00083593 fossil fuel divestment.
KKmrnad6f9o-00150-00083593-00084084 In addition to the brief prepared by Toronto350.org, the committee should be willing to consider
KKmrnad6f9o-00151-00084084-00084518 the published portions of the Fifth Assessment Report of the IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel
KKmrnad6f9o-00152-00084518-00084957 on Climate Change], as well as relevant written or oral submissions from members of the University
KKmrnad6f9o-00153-00084957-00085204 of Toronto community.
KKmrnad6f9o-00154-00085204-00085673 Toronto350.org would be pleased to assist the committee in any way, including by providing
KKmrnad6f9o-00155-00085673-00086111 detailed answers to any further questions from the committee, the Office of the President,
KKmrnad6f9o-00156-00086111-00086334 and the Governing Council.
KKmrnad6f9o-00157-00086334-00086792 Today, fossil fuel reserves are stranded assets.
KKmrnad6f9o-00158-00086792-00087321 To quote from a recent article by Craig MacKenzie in Responsible Investor:
KKmrnad6f9o-00159-00087321-00087565 “Investor ears should be deaf no more.
KKmrnad6f9o-00160-00087565-00087954 Coal mining share prices have fallen by two thirds in two years.
KKmrnad6f9o-00161-00087954-00088362 Several oil majors are seeing their lowest rating against the market for a decade.
KKmrnad6f9o-00162-00088362-00088936 A wave of new broker research from Bernstein, Citi, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, HSBC and
KKmrnad6f9o-00163-00088936-00089547 Morgan Stanley takes a markedly bearish view of the prospects for these sectors, pointing
KKmrnad6f9o-00164-00089547-00090044 to serious difficulties with their economics, and even, in some cases, suggesting they could
KKmrnad6f9o-00165-00090044-00090405 be about to go into ‘terminal decline’.
KKmrnad6f9o-00166-00090405-00091025 An Economist front cover (Aug 3rd) summed it up, showing a dinosaur at a gasoline pump
KKmrnad6f9o-00167-00091025-00091402 headlined ‘Yesterday’s fuel.’
KKmrnad6f9o-00168-00091402-00091910 This bearish turn in investor sentiment dramatically changes the debate about stranded assets.”
KKmrnad6f9o-00169-00091910-00092450 Dimitri Lascaris talks As the costs and dangers of climate change become more glaring, governments
KKmrnad6f9o-00170-00092450-00092880 will make it increasingly clear that they won't allow the atmosphere to be used as a
KKmrnad6f9o-00171-00092880-00093356 vast, unregulated dumping ground for greenhouse gas pollution.
KKmrnad6f9o-00172-00093356-00093897 U of T can put two and two together faster than other investors, recognize how the business
KKmrnad6f9o-00173-00093897-00094443 models of fossil fuel companies are untenable, and sell its holdings before their value is
KKmrnad6f9o-00174-00094443-00094908 eviscerated through rigorous and indispensable climate regulation.
KKmrnad6f9o-00175-00094908-00095538 Divestment can therefore be seen as protecting the endowment of the university.
KKmrnad6f9o-00176-00095538-00096115 Eventually and inevitably, the market as a whole will realize that most of the assets
KKmrnad6f9o-00177-00096115-00096587 of the largest fossil fuel corporations are unusable and therefore their current stock
KKmrnad6f9o-00178-00096587-00097055 prices are immensely over-valued.
KKmrnad6f9o-00179-00097055-00097511 The decision to divest should not harm the returns or long-term value of the university's
KKmrnad6f9o-00180-00097511-00097736 endowment and pension funds.
KKmrnad6f9o-00181-00097736-00098240 Chapter four of the brief of Toronto350.org makes this financial argument in detail and
KKmrnad6f9o-00182-00098240-00098431 in a compelling manner.
KKmrnad6f9o-00183-00098431-00098979 Studies conducted by the UN Environment Programme Finance Initiative and have found fossil fuel
KKmrnad6f9o-00184-00098979-00099529 divestment to be compatible with the fiduciary duties of institutions like U of T. Indeed,
KKmrnad6f9o-00185-00099529-00100168 a plausible argument can be made that given the catastrophic effects of uncontrolled climate
KKmrnad6f9o-00186-00100168-00100821 change, and the inevitable bursting of the carbon bubble, this university in it’s fiduciaries
KKmrnad6f9o-00187-00100821-00101296 have a duty to divest from the fossil fuel industry.
KKmrnad6f9o-00188-00101296-00101804 At the same time, analyses conducted by Standard & Poor's and UNEP have concluded that there
KKmrnad6f9o-00189-00101804-00102222 is no evidence of a divestment penalty for investors.
KKmrnad6f9o-00190-00102222-00102920 A 2013 study by Impax Asset Management found that a global portfolio that excluded fossil
KKmrnad6f9o-00191-00102920-00103395 fuel stocks would have performed slightly better than the MCSI World Index over the
KKmrnad6f9o-00192-00103395-00104030 last seven years, with only a modest increase in tracking error of 1.6 percent a year.
KKmrnad6f9o-00193-00104030-00104574 In January, World Bank President Jim Yong Kim expressed his support for divestment.
KKmrnad6f9o-00194-00104574-00105138 He also articulated his concern that unmitigated climate change could reverse the development
KKmrnad6f9o-00195-00105138-00105290 gains the world has experienced.
KKmrnad6f9o-00196-00105290-00105663 President Stuart prepares to hand over the brief Financial analysis of the prudence of
KKmrnad6f9o-00197-00105663-00106228 investing in fossil fuel companies must take into consideration the value at risk from
KKmrnad6f9o-00198-00106228-00106400 the carbon bubble.
KKmrnad6f9o-00199-00106400-00106925 In a report for the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, Marc Lee and Brock Ellis conclude
KKmrnad6f9o-00200-00106925-00107671 that even if Canada is allotted a disproportionate share of the world's carbon budget, 78% of
KKmrnad6f9o-00201-00107671-00108191 Canada's proven fossil fuel reserves will need to remain underground.
KKmrnad6f9o-00202-00108191-00108647 Regulatory risk from stronger climate change policies has not been incorporated into the
KKmrnad6f9o-00203-00108647-00109186 stock market values of these firms, and there is a strong potential for malinvestment in
KKmrnad6f9o-00204-00109186-00109766 capital-intensive, long-term projects in areas like the oil sands and deep offshore drilling.
KKmrnad6f9o-00205-00109766-00110655 In 2012, the global fossil fuel sector spent a staggering $674 billion in order to expand
KKmrnad6f9o-00206-00110655-00111319 the reserves, 80% of which must remain in the ground for us to remain beneath of 2 degrees
KKmrnad6f9o-00207-00111319-00111575 celsius barrier.
KKmrnad6f9o-00208-00111575-00112033 Canadian companies are desperate to spend billions more on export infrastructure for
KKmrnad6f9o-00209-00112033-00112228 the world's dirtiest fuels.
KKmrnad6f9o-00210-00112228-00112714 Divestment has the potential to raise the cost of capital for the fossil fuel industry,
KKmrnad6f9o-00211-00112714-00113450 helping to constrain that investment and that is something we cannot afford not to do.
KKmrnad6f9o-00212-00113450-00113964 This is an opportunity for this institution to show leadership on one of today's biggest
KKmrnad6f9o-00213-00113964-00114121 social issues.
KKmrnad6f9o-00214-00114121-00114574 People around the world look to this institution to see how scientific institutions of knowledge
KKmrnad6f9o-00215-00114574-00114820 production are investing their money.
KKmrnad6f9o-00216-00114820-00115270 The decision to divest would send a powerful message to other institutional investors - not
KKmrnad6f9o-00217-00115270-00115921 just universities, but public pension funds, and the investment community at large.
KKmrnad6f9o-00218-00115921-00116486 That message is that the fossil fuel industry as a whole is overvalued and smart investors
KKmrnad6f9o-00219-00116486-00116777 will be diversifying away from it.
KKmrnad6f9o-00220-00116777-00117328 By contrast, the university’s continued commitment to this investment may well erode
KKmrnad6f9o-00221-00117328-00117827 its global standing as the world awakens to the enormity of the climate challenge.
KKmrnad6f9o-00222-00117827-00118277 As many of you know, the University of Toronto was recently ranked eighth in the world for
KKmrnad6f9o-00223-00118277-00118415 scientific performance.
KKmrnad6f9o-00224-00118415-00119101 There is, however, a vast intellectual divide between the broad scientific consensus on
KKmrnad6f9o-00225-00119101-00119655 climate change, and the university’s continued investment in fossil fuels.
KKmrnad6f9o-00226-00119655-00120171 Fossil fuels investment is, with the greatest of respect to the university’s administration,
KKmrnad6f9o-00227-00120171-00120801 an implicit disregard of the overwhelming scientific consensus on climate change.
KKmrnad6f9o-00228-00120801-00121269 In a sense it is as though this university had embraced the theory that the world is
KKmrnad6f9o-00229-00121269-00121369 flat.
KKmrnad6f9o-00230-00121369-00121737 Dimitri Lascaris' presentation filled the room Accordingly, we propose that the university
KKmrnad6f9o-00231-00121737-00122225 sell its direct stock holdings in the 200 companies listed in the brief of Toronto350.org
KKmrnad6f9o-00232-00122225-00122502 over the span of five years.
KKmrnad6f9o-00233-00122502-00122957 Because of Shell’s especially problematic environmental and human rights record, we
KKmrnad6f9o-00234-00122957-00123410 also call upon the university to sell its holdings in that company over the course of
KKmrnad6f9o-00235-00123410-00123592 one year.
KKmrnad6f9o-00236-00123592-00123947 We suggest making an immediate statement of principle that the university will make no
KKmrnad6f9o-00237-00123947-00124352 new purchases of the stock of these 200 companies.
KKmrnad6f9o-00238-00124352-00124933 For 250 years, humanity has been investing heavily in and benefitting greatly from fossil
KKmrnad6f9o-00239-00124933-00125082 fuel use.
KKmrnad6f9o-00240-00125082-00125470 By continuing to do so, we are seriously harming the lives and prosperity of people around
KKmrnad6f9o-00241-00125470-00125873 the world, in ways that prove irreversible.
KKmrnad6f9o-00242-00125873-00126308 In the face of this danger, there is opportunity.
KKmrnad6f9o-00243-00126308-00126762 By re-investing our assets in the parts of the economy that are sustainable, we can help
KKmrnad6f9o-00244-00126762-00127401 drive the emergence of the suite of technologies that we need to control climate change.
KKmrnad6f9o-00245-00127401-00127969 These include energy efficiency, non-greenhouse-gas-emitting forms of climate-safe energy, and the supporting
KKmrnad6f9o-00246-00127969-00128529 technology that will help us achieve the deep long-term cuts in fossil fuel use that climatic
KKmrnad6f9o-00247-00128529-00128789 stability requires.
KKmrnad6f9o-00248-00128789-00129299 By choosing to divest, the University of Toronto can assert its values as an academic community
KKmrnad6f9o-00249-00129299-00129824 while protecting its endowment from the inflated stock prices of companies with largely-unburnable
KKmrnad6f9o-00250-00129824-00130251 reserves of coal, oil, and natural gas.
KKmrnad6f9o-00251-00130251-00130784 This is an opportunity to take an intellectually rigorous position of leadership on the defining
KKmrnad6f9o-00252-00130784-00130975 challenge of our time.
KKmrnad6f9o-00253-00130975-00131378 The example of South Africa is pertinent here.
KKmrnad6f9o-00254-00131378-00131759 When institutions - including this one - chose to divest from companies that were supporting
KKmrnad6f9o-00255-00131759-00132330 and profiting from Apartheid, it had an important impact on the global willingness to act against
KKmrnad6f9o-00256-00132330-00132914 that nefarious regime, which in turn helped to bring about the dismantling of that system.
KKmrnad6f9o-00257-00132914-00133484 Nelson Mandela said: "It always seems impossible until it is done".
KKmrnad6f9o-00258-00133484-00133933 So it shall be with the global transition to a climate-safe form of energy.
KKmrnad6f9o-00259-00133933-00134234 Elder-in-residence Andrew Wesley gives a First Nations smudging Taking this step as an institution
KKmrnad6f9o-00260-00134234-00134800 would require moral courage, and show U of T to be on the forefront of a strengthening
KKmrnad6f9o-00261-00134800-00134900 movement.
KKmrnad6f9o-00262-00134900-00135422 This will be a social and political movement to control climate change, accompanied by
KKmrnad6f9o-00263-00135422-00135954 a financial movement based upon the major re-allocation of the world's financial capital
KKmrnad6f9o-00264-00135954-00136301 to building a climate-safe global energy system.
KKmrnad6f9o-00265-00136301-00136771 Instead of doubling down on the technologies that have created this crisis, we need to
KKmrnad6f9o-00266-00136771-00137273 invest in a transition to a climate-safe and energy-rich future.
KKmrnad6f9o-00267-00137273-00137777 U of T can be a leader in this transition, and the decision to divest would be a critical
KKmrnad6f9o-00268-00137777-00138059 first step.
KKmrnad6f9o-00269-00138059-00138466 In the frequently-asked-questions section of the brief, the brief responds to many common
KKmrnad6f9o-00270-00138466-00138790 criticisms of fossil fuel divestment.
KKmrnad6f9o-00271-00138790-00139290 Divestment isn't an example of the university needlessly taking sides in a politically controversial
KKmrnad6f9o-00272-00139290-00139390 manner.
KKmrnad6f9o-00273-00139390-00139873 Rather, it's a situation where the university must examine the impact its financial choices
KKmrnad6f9o-00274-00139873-00140310 are having and whether that aligns with its core values.
KKmrnad6f9o-00275-00140310-00140909 The science of climate change is now so clear, and the interests that climate change jeopardizes
KKmrnad6f9o-00276-00140909-00141504 are of such a fundamental nature that strong action to address climate change is no longer
KKmrnad6f9o-00277-00141504-00141771 a mere political issue.
KKmrnad6f9o-00278-00141771-00142334 By choosing to divest, the University would be rising above politics, rather than becoming
KKmrnad6f9o-00279-00142334-00142572 embroiled in them.
KKmrnad6f9o-00280-00142572-00143033 Climate change is also an area where the university's preferred policy of shareholder activism will
KKmrnad6f9o-00281-00143033-00143254 be ineffective.
KKmrnad6f9o-00282-00143254-00143585 Whereas this approach may be a feasible way of encouraging better corporate behaviour
KKmrnad6f9o-00283-00143585-00144290 in some circumstances, it doesn't work when the problem is the main product of the industry.
KKmrnad6f9o-00284-00144290-00144819 Shareholder activism would not have convinced tobacco companies to stop selling tobacco;
KKmrnad6f9o-00285-00144819-00145555 it will not convince fossil fuels companies to stop selling fossil fuels.
KKmrnad6f9o-00286-00145555-00146066 The brief of Toronto350.org also describes why we cannot rely exclusively or even largely
KKmrnad6f9o-00287-00146066-00146371 upon the emergence of future technologies.
KKmrnad6f9o-00288-00146371-00146759 For example, carbon capture and storage, to stop climate change.
KKmrnad6f9o-00289-00146759-00146923 The matter is too urgent.
KKmrnad6f9o-00290-00146923-00147142 The climate crisis is here and now.
KKmrnad6f9o-00291-00147142-00147653 No developing technology can be scaled up to solve this problem.
KKmrnad6f9o-00292-00147653-00148140 Divestment is something we can choose to undertake as an academic community.
KKmrnad6f9o-00293-00148140-00148602 The University of Toronto's Statement of Institutional Purpose includes "a resolute commitment to
KKmrnad6f9o-00294-00148602-00148998 the principles of equal opportunity, equity and justice."
KKmrnad6f9o-00295-00148998-00149603 If future generations are to have opportunities that are equal to those that we have enjoyed,
KKmrnad6f9o-00296-00149603-00150019 they cannot inherit a world that has been impoverished and destabilized by uncontrolled
KKmrnad6f9o-00297-00150019-00150119 climate change.
KKmrnad6f9o-00298-00150119-00150565 Members of Toronto350.org The principles of equity and justice indeed forbid us from ignoring
KKmrnad6f9o-00299-00150565-00150896 what we know about the harms of greenhouse gas pollution.
KKmrnad6f9o-00300-00150896-00151544 They forbid us from continuing to impose risk on innocent people around the world today,
KKmrnad6f9o-00301-00151544-00151948 and on future generations who cannot defend their fundamental interests for the simple
KKmrnad6f9o-00302-00151948-00152225 reason that they are not yet born.
KKmrnad6f9o-00303-00152225-00152771 Canada, Toronto, and this university have historically benefitted from fossil fuel use
KKmrnad6f9o-00304-00152771-00153097 far exceeding the global per capita average.
KKmrnad6f9o-00305-00153097-00153620 Having benefited for decades from behaviour that we now know to be damaging, we have a
KKmrnad6f9o-00306-00153620-00153986 special moral obligation to be part of the solution.
KKmrnad6f9o-00307-00153986-00154504 Kant's categorical imperative, in essence, is “do as you would like to see everyone
KKmrnad6f9o-00308-00154504-00154647 else do.”
KKmrnad6f9o-00309-00154647-00155154 By choosing to divest, the University will show that it believes in creating a prosperous
KKmrnad6f9o-00310-00155154-00155701 future with a safe climate, and that it is willing to make intelligent financial decisions
KKmrnad6f9o-00311-00155701-00156365 that advance the endowment and its global standing, and help to drive a global push
KKmrnad6f9o-00312-00156365-00156538 to deal with this crisis.
KKmrnad6f9o-00313-00156538-00157174 On behalf, therefore, of all of our children, Toronto350.org and I ask the university to
KKmrnad6f9o-00314-00157174-00157560 rise to the defining challenge of our time.
KKmrnad6f9o-00315-00157560-00158028 I thank you for coming, and I thank in particular the members of Toronto350.org for their commitment
KKmrnad6f9o-00316-00158028-00158422 to this cause, and for conferring upon me the privilege of speaking here tonight.
KKmrnad6f9o-00317-00158422-00158463 Thank you.
KS0aTvXOf1M-00000-00000624-00001096 Since I launched project remediate late last year, a huge amount of work has been
KS0aTvXOf1M-00001-00001096-00001632 done behind the scenes to begin the process of removing potentially flammable cladding
KS0aTvXOf1M-00002-00001632-00002200 from high-rise buildings in New South Wales. This landmark project ensures this work is done in a
KS0aTvXOf1M-00003-00002200-00002776 safe, cost effective way. By providing 10-year interest-free loans to owners corporations.
KS0aTvXOf1M-00004-00002880-00003528 By 2023, buildings identified by the task force will have their high risk cladding removed but
KS0aTvXOf1M-00005-00003528-00004015 first we need your help. We know many eligible building owners and owners corporations are
KS0aTvXOf1M-00006-00004015-00004512 ready to get started so now is the time to register, to get involved with the program.
KS0aTvXOf1M-00007-00004688-00005096 You'll also receive guidance and training manuals to help you on your journey
KS0aTvXOf1M-00008-00005096-00005672 through Project Remediate. In the meantime please get in touch with us if you have
KS0aTvXOf1M-00009-00005672-00006792 any questions at all. Don't miss out on this opportunity by registering today.
KVlalErcAfY-00000-00000192-00000656 Freud's theory of psychosexual development claims that as we grow up we
KVlalErcAfY-00001-00000656-00001088 pass through five critical phases.
KVlalErcAfY-00002-00001088-00001432 Our sex drive, which Freud called the Libido,
KVlalErcAfY-00003-00001432-00001848 focuses in a different erogenous zone at each phase.
KVlalErcAfY-00004-00001848-00002759 The phases are called Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency and Genital.
KVlalErcAfY-00005-00002759-00003159 If our experience during any of these phases was traumatic
KVlalErcAfY-00006-00003159-00003807 we might develop fixations later in life such as neurosis, dependencies addictions,
KVlalErcAfY-00007-00003807-00004126 or depression.
KVlalErcAfY-00008-00004126-00004341 The Oral Phase, age zero to one.
KVlalErcAfY-00009-00004341-00004496 In the first year of our
KVlalErcAfY-00010-00004496-00004752 lives we discover the world through our oral
KVlalErcAfY-00011-00004752-00005287 senses. Our main pleasure comes from sucking our mother's breast or a bottle.
KVlalErcAfY-00012-00005287-00005760 The conflict that occurs now is the weaning from our primary caregiver.
KVlalErcAfY-00013-00005760-00006144 Hans is weaned off his mother's breast without trauma.
KVlalErcAfY-00014-00006144-00006519 Ernst's mother stops feeding him within four months of birth
KVlalErcAfY-00015-00006519-00006748 which is too early.
KVlalErcAfY-00016-00006748-00006872 Ida is often left alone
KVlalErcAfY-00017-00006872-00007281 crying when she is hungry.
KVlalErcAfY-00018-00007281-00007479 Hans becomes a healthy and independent
KVlalErcAfY-00019-00007479-00007840 adult. Ernst suffers from trauma and develops
KVlalErcAfY-00020-00007840-00008247 an oral fixation. He tries to compensate for it by chewing
KVlalErcAfY-00021-00008247-00008672 gum all the time. Ida spends her entire life looking for
KVlalErcAfY-00022-00008672-00008943 the oral stimulation she was denied as an
KVlalErcAfY-00023-00008943-00009600 infant and therefore develops a manipulative and addictive personality.
KVlalErcAfY-00024-00009607-00009922 The a=Anal Phase, age one to three.
KVlalErcAfY-00025-00009922-00010168 The primary focus of our Libido at this
KVlalErcAfY-00026-00010168-00010552 age is the control of the bladder and bowel movements.
KVlalErcAfY-00027-00010552-00010920 We have to learn how to use the potty. Han's parents
KVlalErcAfY-00028-00010920-00011352 praise his attempts to use the toilet and encourage him to learn at his own
KVlalErcAfY-00029-00011352-00011696 pace. Ernst's parents force potty training on
KVlalErcAfY-00030-00011696-00012088 him too early and punish him for mistakes. Ida's
KVlalErcAfY-00031-00012088-00012632 parents neglect any efforts at potty training entirely.
KVlalErcAfY-00032-00012632-00013103 Hans develops a competent personality and a good and balanced relationship
KVlalErcAfY-00033-00013103-00013472 with authority. Ernst develops an anal retentive
KVlalErcAfY-00034-00013472-00013808 personality. He becomes an over-controlling and
KVlalErcAfY-00035-00013808-00014159 stingy adult with disgust for his own body and a
KVlalErcAfY-00036-00014159-00014656 tendency to obey authority. Ida develops an anal expulsive
KVlalErcAfY-00037-00014656-00015031 personality. She becomes messy disorganized
KVlalErcAfY-00038-00015031-00015687 inconsiderate of other people's feelings and rebellious against authority.
KVlalErcAfY-00039-00015687-00016032 The Phallic Phase, age three to six.
KVlalErcAfY-00040-00016032-00016319 Our Libido now turns to the genitals as
KVlalErcAfY-00041-00016319-00016656 we discover the differences between the female and the male
KVlalErcAfY-00042-00016656-00017200 gender. The boy's conflict in this phase occurs as a rivalry with their father,
KVlalErcAfY-00043-00017200-00017744 also called the 'Oedipus Complex'. Ernst and Hands desire to possess their mother
KVlalErcAfY-00044-00017744-00018056 and fantasize about getting rid of their father
KVlalErcAfY-00045-00018056-00018400 But they know that their father is stronger and fear being
KVlalErcAfY-00046-00018400-00018704 punished for their desire. Freud called this
KVlalErcAfY-00047-00018704-00019415 'Castration Anxiety'. Ida experiences 'Penis Envy'. She believes that a penis is
KVlalErcAfY-00048-00019415-00019984 the key to power and domination and also wants one.
KVlalErcAfY-00049-00019984-00020328 Han's father was very present during that phase.
KVlalErcAfY-00050-00020328-00020792 Later, Hans resolves this conflict by identifying strongly with him.
KVlalErcAfY-00051-00020792-00021456 He learns to take on a male role. As an adult he respects both genders. Ernst,
KVlalErcAfY-00052-00021456-00021936 whose father was absent during that phase, fails to develop a strong sense of
KVlalErcAfY-00053-00021936-00022287 manhood. He has a mother fixation and is not sure
KVlalErcAfY-00054-00022287-00022695 about his sexuality. He also tends to be aggressive towards
KVlalErcAfY-00055-00022695-00022984 women and constantly needs to compete with other
KVlalErcAfY-00056-00022984-00023408 men. Ida, like all women, maintains her penis envy
KVlalErcAfY-00057-00023408-00023823 for the rest of her life which in her case causes an inferiority
KVlalErcAfY-00058-00023823-00024200 complex towards men.
KVlalErcAfY-00059-00024200-00024562 Latent Phase, age seven to thirteen.
KVlalErcAfY-00060-00024562-00024808 In this phase our Libido is suppressed
KVlalErcAfY-00061-00024808-00025176 as our sexual energy is being sublimed into developing
KVlalErcAfY-00062-00025176-00025735 life skills. Our Superego strengthens and we strongly identify with social
KVlalErcAfY-00063-00025735-00026127 values, same-sex heroes, and friends.
KVlalErcAfY-00064-00026127-00026583 Hans follows many hobbies. Ernst loves learning at school,
KVlalErcAfY-00065-00026583-00027088 and Ida makes lots of new girlfriends.
KVlalErcAfY-00066-00027088-00027560 There is no real conflict in this phase. All three of them benefit for the rest
KVlalErcAfY-00067-00027560-00027800 of their lives from the skills they developed
KVlalErcAfY-00068-00027800-00028170 during latency.
KVlalErcAfY-00069-00028170-00028439 The Genital Phase, puberty to death.
KVlalErcAfY-00070-00028439-00028775 Once we reach puberty our libido starts to become
KVlalErcAfY-00071-00028775-00029208 active again and we develop an interest in sexual partners.
KVlalErcAfY-00072-00029208-00029719 Hans, Ida and Ernst face the challenge of balancing the sexual desires of the
KVlalErcAfY-00073-00029719-00030008 Id and the needs of the Superego to obey
KVlalErcAfY-00074-00030008-00030424 social norms. The development of a strong Ego helps to
KVlalErcAfY-00075-00030424-00030824 find a compromise between the two.
KVlalErcAfY-00076-00030839-00031216 Hans, who has experienced a childhood without much trauma,
KVlalErcAfY-00077-00031216-00031656 succeeds in building a strong Ego. He is disciplined at work,
KVlalErcAfY-00078-00031656-00031968 has a loving relationship. and a fulfilled sex
KVlalErcAfY-00079-00031968-00032375 life. Ernst's Ego is weaker than his superego
KVlalErcAfY-00080-00032375-00032719 he obeys norms and authorities and as a result
KVlalErcAfY-00081-00032719-00033224 suppresses his desires which leads to the development of perversions.
KVlalErcAfY-00082-00033224-00033832 Ida has a weak Ego and a weak Superego. Her sexual needs are more important than
KVlalErcAfY-00083-00033832-00034416 social norms or other people's feelings. She is egoistic and feels no guilt for
KVlalErcAfY-00084-00034416-00034816 breaking the law or hurting others.
KVlalErcAfY-00085-00034863-00035200 To understand the theory we need to see it in the context of
KVlalErcAfY-00086-00035200-00035647 Freud's famous work on the unconscious. By acknowledging that we have a
KVlalErcAfY-00087-00035647-00035984 subconscious. He also implied that we store memories
KVlalErcAfY-00088-00035984-00036360 of early childhood and other experiences without even
KVlalErcAfY-00089-00036360-00036696 realizing it. These past experiences then
KVlalErcAfY-00090-00036696-00037256 unconsciously influence our behavior on a daily basis.
KVlalErcAfY-00091-00037280-00037640 Freud claimed that our mind operates in three spheres
KVlalErcAfY-00092-00037640-00038000 which we can imagine as a submarine. The Unconscious
KVlalErcAfY-00093-00038000-00038544 level operates the Id. The Preconscious level operates the
KVlalErcAfY-00094-00038544-00039047 Superego. The Conscious and Preconscious levels
KVlalErcAfY-00095-00039047-00039568 operate our Ego. Young children are driven by the Id and
KVlalErcAfY-00096-00039568-00040088 demand immediate satisfaction. At around age seven we begin to develop a
KVlalErcAfY-00097-00040088-00040375 Superego and want to become good moral
KVlalErcAfY-00098-00040375-00040816 citizens and please others. The Ego is formed with
KVlalErcAfY-00099-00040816-00041440 adolescence to balance the two forces.
KVlalErcAfY-00100-00041440-00041875 Sigmund Shlomo Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of
KVlalErcAfY-00101-00041875-00042408 Psychoanalysis. Freud theorized that the Unconscious would remember and store
KVlalErcAfY-00102-00042408-00042816 all our experiences later they pop up from time to time
KVlalErcAfY-00103-00042816-00043312 through dreams and associative thoughts. By revealing traumatic memories and
KVlalErcAfY-00104-00043312-00043775 desires through conversation we can free ourselves from our neuroses
KVlalErcAfY-00105-00043775-00044352 and live a more healthy and fulfilled life. He recommended we should not strive
KVlalErcAfY-00106-00044352-00044800 to eliminate our complexes but to get into accord with them. They
KVlalErcAfY-00107-00044800-00045352 are legitimately what directs our conduct in the world.
KVlalErcAfY-00108-00045359-00045808 What do you think about this theory and the practice of psychoanalysis?
KVlalErcAfY-00109-00045808-00046191 Is there some truth in it? Do we have an unconscious?
KVlalErcAfY-00110-00046191-00046616 If so does it really store all our childhood experiences
KVlalErcAfY-00111-00046616-00047047 and influence our behavior as adults? Please share your thoughts in the
KVlalErcAfY-00112-00047047-00047984 comments below!
KVlalErcAfY-00113-00048856-00049208 Sprouts videos are published under the Creative Commons License.
KVlalErcAfY-00114-00049208-00049536 That means our videos are free and anyone can download
KVlalErcAfY-00115-00049536-00049928 edit and play them for personal use and public schools
KVlalErcAfY-00116-00049928-00050359 governments and non-profit organizations can also use them for training
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KVlalErcAfY-00119-00051159-00051615 contribute just visit patreon.com sprouts. Even one
KVlalErcAfY-00120-00051615-00052112 dollar can make a difference. If you have deep insights into academic
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KYmuZ39VQTM-00000-00001200-00001592 What's up everyone? Welcome to the Durbin Compound! If we're meeting for the first time,
KYmuZ39VQTM-00001-00001592-00002232 my name is Devin Durbin. So today on the channel is a long-awaited video on the Milwaukee M18 Top Off.
KYmuZ39VQTM-00002-00002232-00002784 So this is an awesome inverter that has just hit the market. I have had this bad boy on pre-order
KYmuZ39VQTM-00003-00002784-00003464 for longer than I care to admit, but it's finally here and I'm here to do a video on it for you.
KYmuZ39VQTM-00004-00003464-00004015 So if you're into one of those videos where we're trying to plug anything and everything
KYmuZ39VQTM-00005-00004015-00004568 into this inverter, this is not the video. There are some awesome videos from Belts and Boxes.
KYmuZ39VQTM-00006-00004624-00005144 Rob plugs in all kinds of stuff. He's got a power strip on it running all of his video equipment.
KYmuZ39VQTM-00007-00005144-00005752 There's an awesome video from VCG Construction and Vince is trying to plug it into anything and
KYmuZ39VQTM-00008-00005752-00006368 everything all around the shop to include a standup mini-fridge. So there are many possibilities
KYmuZ39VQTM-00009-00006368-00007192 that this could power, but keep in mind this is a 175 watt inverter. So if you have 120 volts you
KYmuZ39VQTM-00010-00007192-00008088 divide 175 watts by 120 volts. This is only going to power things that are 1.48 amps and under. So
KYmuZ39VQTM-00011-00008088-00008680 you are not going to have some, you know, crazy abilities to plug in power tools. You need to
KYmuZ39VQTM-00012-00008680-00009288 have reasonable expectations about this product, but it's always fun to see people trying. So
KYmuZ39VQTM-00013-00009376-00010232 I've run this Milwaukee Top Off on the 4.0 battery. I'm a simple peasant that doesn't own a 12.0
KYmuZ39VQTM-00014-00010232-00010600 high demand, or any of the high demand batteries for that matter. So
KYmuZ39VQTM-00015-00010672-00011408 this battery has been running well for me for over a day now. So I have it on the XC 4.0 and it is
KYmuZ39VQTM-00016-00011408-00012192 more than I need. So I've charged up my phone. I've run my iPad all day at work. I've even tested and
KYmuZ39VQTM-00017-00012192-00012816 played around with some LED lights on top of the lift. This is definitely a game changer and allows
KYmuZ39VQTM-00018-00012816-00013391 you to plug in just about anywhere. Some of the features, obviously it has a rafter hook for those
KYmuZ39VQTM-00019-00013391-00014119 of you that might need to power something in the rafters. Keep in mind under 1.5 amps. It comes with
KYmuZ39VQTM-00020-00014119-00015096 a USB-A charging adapter port, a USB-C and the standard 120 volt plug. So what I was thinking
KYmuZ39VQTM-00021-00015096-00015680 when I was watching everybody's review is...if we have any electrical engineers out there, I wanted
KYmuZ39VQTM-00022-00015680-00016440 to see exactly how well this Top Off does its job. So today we are going to hook up the scope meter
KYmuZ39VQTM-00023-00016440-00017136 and we are going to see exactly how many volts, the hertz, and the sine wave that this bad boy
KYmuZ39VQTM-00024-00017136-00017936 gives off, to see exactly how nice of a clean signal this is given. So, great that I can hook up
KYmuZ39VQTM-00025-00017936-00018496 my meter just about anywhere I need to and then we're going to test the voltage here.
KYmuZ39VQTM-00026-00018496-00019152 All right, so let's go ahead and power up our Top Off here by hitting the plug button.
KYmuZ39VQTM-00027-00019152-00019880 We're going to insert our leads here and see just what we have. So it looks like 119.2 volts
KYmuZ39VQTM-00028-00019880-00020816 AC and our hertz is right at 61.27, let's call it. So a pretty good sine wave here.
KYmuZ39VQTM-00029-00020888-00021568 This is what it would generally look like for a DC inverter and it's not too bad. Now this is not
KYmuZ39VQTM-00030-00021568-00022176 pure wave, or pure sine wave technology. I mean you're not paying for that, but this will give
KYmuZ39VQTM-00031-00022176-00022880 you more than ample, you know, power and frequency to power just about anything that you'd want to. So
KYmuZ39VQTM-00032-00022880-00023400 it's pretty clean coming out of here and pretty much right on the money with only a half a volt
KYmuZ39VQTM-00033-00023400-00023936 from being 120. So I'm pretty impressed with Milwaukee's Top Off. They executed
KYmuZ39VQTM-00034-00023936-00024792 this step nicely. So overall guys, I am very, very impressed with this tool. At $99 you can't beat it!
KYmuZ39VQTM-00035-00024848-00025376 It pretty much powers all your sensitive equipment or whatever you would like to that's under 1.5
KYmuZ39VQTM-00036-00025376-00025856 amps. Pretty much anywhere you want to go with it. So obviously you're going to get more
KYmuZ39VQTM-00037-00025856-00026352 runtime out of bigger batteries, but this 4.0 has pretty much done everything that I need it to in
KYmuZ39VQTM-00038-00026352-00026936 the last day, day and a half now, and I've really been impressed with how much run time I get off a
KYmuZ39VQTM-00039-00026936-00027456 battery. So it's not sucking the juice down like crazy. It's still giving you nice clean power
KYmuZ39VQTM-00040-00027456-00027960 that pretty much anything can plug into, your sensitive devices, plugging your phone
KYmuZ39VQTM-00041-00027960-00028527 in, charging your computer. It's a thumbs up all the way around. So I really, really recommend this.
KYmuZ39VQTM-00042-00028527-00029192 I haven't found anything bad about it. It's been pretty darn good to me. So I see it being a game
KYmuZ39VQTM-00043-00029192-00029752 changer in my future. I hope it's a game changer in your future! Give my video a thumbs up, or a thumbs
KYmuZ39VQTM-00044-00029752-00030176 down. Whatever you guys are into, and if you haven't clicked subscribe to the channel yet, well it's
KYmuZ39VQTM-00045-00030176-00030712 time that you stick around because we're going to have some fun. I'll see you guys in the next video!
KZJgRkYcNKY-00000-00000000-00000200 Microsoft access Update Query
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00000-00000734-00001072 The Equal Rights Amendment is short  and to the point.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00001-00001080-00001556 The proposed constitutional amendment passed overwhelmingly by the
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00002-00001556-00001605 Senate and the House holds that quote:
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00003-00002362-00002560 That doesn't sound particularly subversive.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00004-00002560-00002760 That's it. It's one sentence.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00005-00002760-00002866 And what's wrong with that?
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00006-00002982-00003550 In 1923, suffragist Alice Paul introduced the ERA to Congress.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00007-00003550-00004006 That's right Nearly 100 years ago
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00008-00004006-00004568 But in 1972, it finally got approved by Congress
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00009-00004568-00005006 But in order to become law, three-fourths
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00010-00005006-00005632 of the 50 states must ratify constitutional amendments by their state legislatures
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00011-00005632-00006203 well at first it was going really smoothly it was just clicking along it was
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00012-00006203-00006738 ratified one state then another and another we got up to 35, and then in the 1980s it
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00013-00006738-00007211 just kind of stalled out because of a very vocal group that maintained that
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00014-00007212-00007912 equal rights if women had them, it would destroy the family
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00015-00007912-00008344 that men and women would be forced to use the same bathrooms
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00016-00008348-00008686 that the women would be forced to serve in the military
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00017-00008686-00008756 Oh my gosh!
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00018-00008762-00008918 and that women would get abortions
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00019-00008918-00009054 and gays would get married
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00020-00009054-00009444 yeah folks that ship has sailed
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00021-00009446-00009890 and that has nothing to do with the Equal Rights Amendment.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00022-00009898-00010360 So as I said, the ERA stalled out in the 1980s,
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00023-00010360-00011352 just three states short of the 38 states needed to get this into our US Constitution.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00024-00011358-00011894 But now, nearly four decades later, it is making a comeback.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00025-00011894-00012376 Nevada ratified the ERA in 2017.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00026-00012376-00012500 [applause]
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00027-00012500-00012978 The state of Illinois ratified it in 2018.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00028-00012978-00013704 Making the ERA just one state away from needed ratification.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00029-00013704-00014102 Any thoughts on what that state might be?
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00030-00014110-00014240 Come on, Arizona!
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00031-00014240-00014316 [applause]
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00032-00014316-00014540 Let's do this! We can do this!
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00033-00014540-00014704 Let's pass the ERA!
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00034-00014719-00015040 If we do this, this goes down in the history books.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00035-00015044-00015366 Arizona goes down in the history books.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00036-00015366-00015746 Exactly. She's right about that. Arizona could go down in the history books
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00037-00015746-00016068 and let's be honest here: that just doesn't happen much.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00038-00016068-00016293 This was my grandmother's fight.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00039-00016294-00016672 I don't want my daughter to have to keep fighting this fight for equal rights.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00040-00016690-00016828 It's time.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00041-00016984-00017298 So why isn't it passed, 96 years on?
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00042-00017326-00017756 We are literally one vote away from getting equal rights under the Constitution.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00043-00017800-00018282 Let's give Alice Paul's ghost a rest.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00044-00018282-00018582 It will be reintroduced in the state legislature.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00045-00018582-00019074 Representative Pamela Powers Hanley and State Senator Victoria Steele
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00046-00019092-00019410 are planning to reintroduce it in January
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00047-00019410-00019691 We are going to be pushing very hard
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00048-00019691-00020187 internally for the ratification and to bring it to a committee and to bring it
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00049-00020187-00020628 to the floor for a vote what we need is your help on the outside we need you to
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00050-00020628-00021039 call your state senators we need you to call your state representatives we need
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00051-00021039-00021387 you to call the Senate President we need you to call the Speaker of the House
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00052-00021387-00021938 that's our state legislature not in Washington, D.C. but here in Phoenix, Arizona
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00053-00022924-00023210 It's time, it's time, it's time
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00054-00023210-00023512 that women have equal rights under the law
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00055-00023512-00023852 and that women are represented in the Constitution.
Kefq5A-fjXQ-00056-00023858-00024000 It's time.
KeNLtNg48wQ-00000-00000348-00000508 At the end of this day
KeNLtNg48wQ-00001-00000508-00001028 Soldiers from Grimm Troop of the 3rd Cavalry Regiment had their skills and resolve tested
KeNLtNg48wQ-00002-00001028-00001540 However, the beginning of this day starts with a typical footmarch from Forward Operating Base Airborne
KeNLtNg48wQ-00003-00001540-00001988 that led them here, the Afghan uniformed police department in the Meydan Shar District
KeNLtNg48wQ-00004-00001988-00002314 First Lieutenant Michael B. Matthews, 3rd platoon leader of Grim Troop
KeNLtNg48wQ-00005-00002314-00002678 sits down with the Afghans to discuss the security of the outer laying areas
KeNLtNg48wQ-00006-00002678-00003178 Major Khalil said that because we were there we ended up
KeNLtNg48wQ-00007-00003178-00003618 coming at the right time because he had wanted to clear an objective that he suspected
KeNLtNg48wQ-00008-00003618-00004010 was a rocket site so he sent a mounted column
KeNLtNg48wQ-00009-00004010-00004476 down a road into the Green Zone which is an area that we can't walk, but they can drive
KeNLtNg48wQ-00010-00004477-00004576 and they often go through
KeNLtNg48wQ-00011-00004576-00004890 They attached a guide with us
KeNLtNg48wQ-00012-00004890-00005134 as we moved up on the mountain to the North 
KeNLtNg48wQ-00013-00005134-00005508 and that's when this normal foot patrol changed into a six hour battle
KeNLtNg48wQ-00014-00005846-00006010 The biggest experience was the enemy's TTP
KeNLtNg48wQ-00015-00006011-00006543 Usually they'll shoot at us and then run, this time they actually stayed and fought
KeNLtNg48wQ-00016-00006543-00007088 It's a new experience for us, usually they take a couple of shots, throw down their weapons and walk away
KeNLtNg48wQ-00017-00007088-00007273 and usually unable to identify
KeNLtNg48wQ-00018-00007273-00007806 who might have shot at us, but this time, they kept engaging us and we were able to return fire
KeNLtNg48wQ-00019-00007806-00008075 We were able to fixate the enemy in one location
KeNLtNg48wQ-00020-00008075-00008377 that's the first time we've been able to do that since we've been out here
KeNLtNg48wQ-00021-00009084-00009539 Once enemy forces were isolated, Afghan reinforcements swept the Green Zone
KeNLtNg48wQ-00022-00009539-00009894 where evidence suggests three insurgents were killed and one injured
KeNLtNg48wQ-00023-00009894-00010257 the firefight proved to be invaluable boosting not only the Afghan National
KeNLtNg48wQ-00024-00010257-00010511 Security Forces confidence and finding ability
KeNLtNg48wQ-00025-00010511-00010994 but also the intelligence gained, it was invaluable for Grimm Troop as well
KeNLtNg48wQ-00026-00010994-00011490 this was their first firefight in Afghanistan and they did it without a single injury 
KeNLtNg48wQ-00027-00011490-00011724 Reporting from Forward Operating Base Airborne
KeNLtNg48wQ-00028-00011725-00011917 I'm Sergeant De La Pena
KhXsjY1H50g-00000-00000010-00000060 >> DENNIS: THE CITY OF BEMIDJI
KhXsjY1H50g-00001-00000060-00000066 >> DENNIS: THE CITY OF BEMIDJI  
KhXsjY1H50g-00002-00000066-00000243 >> DENNIS: THE CITY OF BEMIDJI IS NOW IN LINE WITH BELTRAMI
KhXsjY1H50g-00003-00000243-00000250 >> DENNIS: THE CITY OF BEMIDJI IS NOW IN LINE WITH BELTRAMI  
KhXsjY1H50g-00004-00000250-00000353 >> DENNIS: THE CITY OF BEMIDJI IS NOW IN LINE WITH BELTRAMI COUNTY.
KhXsjY1H50g-00005-00000353-00000360 IS NOW IN LINE WITH BELTRAMI COUNTY.  
KhXsjY1H50g-00006-00000360-00000547 IS NOW IN LINE WITH BELTRAMI COUNTY. SPEAKING OF BELTRAMI COUNTY, THE
KhXsjY1H50g-00007-00000547-00000553 COUNTY. SPEAKING OF BELTRAMI COUNTY, THE  
KhXsjY1H50g-00008-00000553-00000930 COUNTY. SPEAKING OF BELTRAMI COUNTY, THE BOARD HAD ITS MEETING TODAY.
KhXsjY1H50g-00009-00000930-00000937 SPEAKING OF BELTRAMI COUNTY, THE BOARD HAD ITS MEETING TODAY.  
KhXsjY1H50g-00010-00000937-00001067 SPEAKING OF BELTRAMI COUNTY, THE BOARD HAD ITS MEETING TODAY. DISCUSSIONS CENTERED AROUND THE
KhXsjY1H50g-00011-00001067-00001074 BOARD HAD ITS MEETING TODAY. DISCUSSIONS CENTERED AROUND THE  
KhXsjY1H50g-00012-00001074-00001191 BOARD HAD ITS MEETING TODAY. DISCUSSIONS CENTERED AROUND THE VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE.
KhXsjY1H50g-00013-00001191-00001197 DISCUSSIONS CENTERED AROUND THE VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE.  
KhXsjY1H50g-00014-00001197-00001321 DISCUSSIONS CENTERED AROUND THE VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE. DURING THE MEETING THE BOARD
KhXsjY1H50g-00015-00001321-00001327 VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE. DURING THE MEETING THE BOARD  
KhXsjY1H50g-00016-00001327-00001451 VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE. DURING THE MEETING THE BOARD DISCUSSED THE STATUS OF THE
KhXsjY1H50g-00017-00001451-00001458 DURING THE MEETING THE BOARD DISCUSSED THE STATUS OF THE  
KhXsjY1H50g-00018-00001458-00001551 DURING THE MEETING THE BOARD DISCUSSED THE STATUS OF THE LOCAL FUNDS OF THE VETERANS
KhXsjY1H50g-00019-00001551-00001558 DISCUSSED THE STATUS OF THE LOCAL FUNDS OF THE VETERANS  
KhXsjY1H50g-00020-00001558-00001588 DISCUSSED THE STATUS OF THE LOCAL FUNDS OF THE VETERANS HOME.
KhXsjY1H50g-00021-00001588-00001594 LOCAL FUNDS OF THE VETERANS HOME.  
KhXsjY1H50g-00022-00001594-00001698 LOCAL FUNDS OF THE VETERANS HOME. THE TOTAL AMOUNT THEY HAVE FOR
KhXsjY1H50g-00023-00001698-00001705 HOME. THE TOTAL AMOUNT THEY HAVE FOR  
KhXsjY1H50g-00024-00001705-00002385 HOME. THE TOTAL AMOUNT THEY HAVE FOR THE VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE IS
KhXsjY1H50g-00025-00002385-00002392 THE TOTAL AMOUNT THEY HAVE FOR THE VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE IS  
KhXsjY1H50g-00026-00002392-00002439 THE TOTAL AMOUNT THEY HAVE FOR THE VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE IS $42.5 MILLION.
KhXsjY1H50g-00027-00002439-00002445 THE VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE IS $42.5 MILLION.  
KhXsjY1H50g-00028-00002445-00002585 THE VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE IS $42.5 MILLION. >> THAT VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE
KhXsjY1H50g-00029-00002585-00002592 $42.5 MILLION. >> THAT VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE  
KhXsjY1H50g-00030-00002592-00002726 $42.5 MILLION. >> THAT VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE NOW IS GOING INTO THE FEDERAL
KhXsjY1H50g-00031-00002726-00002732 >> THAT VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE NOW IS GOING INTO THE FEDERAL  
KhXsjY1H50g-00032-00002732-00002972 >> THAT VETERANS HOME INITIATIVE NOW IS GOING INTO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, AND IT GOES INTO THE
KhXsjY1H50g-00033-00002972-00002979 NOW IS GOING INTO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, AND IT GOES INTO THE  
KhXsjY1H50g-00034-00002979-00003183 NOW IS GOING INTO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, AND IT GOES INTO THE FEDERAL CUE, WHICH I BELIEVE
KhXsjY1H50g-00035-00003183-00003189 GOVERNMENT, AND IT GOES INTO THE FEDERAL CUE, WHICH I BELIEVE  
KhXsjY1H50g-00036-00003189-00003363 GOVERNMENT, AND IT GOES INTO THE FEDERAL CUE, WHICH I BELIEVE THAT'S IN APRIL, AND WE'LL FIND
KhXsjY1H50g-00037-00003363-00003370 FEDERAL CUE, WHICH I BELIEVE THAT'S IN APRIL, AND WE'LL FIND  
KhXsjY1H50g-00038-00003370-00003610 FEDERAL CUE, WHICH I BELIEVE THAT'S IN APRIL, AND WE'LL FIND OUT IF IT MAKES IT THROUGH THAT.
KhXsjY1H50g-00039-00003610-00003616 THAT'S IN APRIL, AND WE'LL FIND OUT IF IT MAKES IT THROUGH THAT.  
KhXsjY1H50g-00040-00003616-00003750 THAT'S IN APRIL, AND WE'LL FIND OUT IF IT MAKES IT THROUGH THAT. SHORTLY AFTER, THAT THE PROCESS
KhXsjY1H50g-00041-00003750-00003757 OUT IF IT MAKES IT THROUGH THAT. SHORTLY AFTER, THAT THE PROCESS  
KhXsjY1H50g-00042-00003757-00003853 OUT IF IT MAKES IT THROUGH THAT. SHORTLY AFTER, THAT THE PROCESS WILL START TO ACTUALLY BUILD
KhXsjY1H50g-00043-00003853-00003860 SHORTLY AFTER, THAT THE PROCESS WILL START TO ACTUALLY BUILD  
KhXsjY1H50g-00044-00003860-00003983 SHORTLY AFTER, THAT THE PROCESS WILL START TO ACTUALLY BUILD THAT HOME AND START TO WORK
KhXsjY1H50g-00045-00003983-00003990 WILL START TO ACTUALLY BUILD THAT HOME AND START TO WORK  
KhXsjY1H50g-00046-00003990-00004360 WILL START TO ACTUALLY BUILD THAT HOME AND START TO WORK TOWARDS GETTING VETERANS IN.
KhXsjY1H50g-00047-00004360-00004367 THAT HOME AND START TO WORK TOWARDS GETTING VETERANS IN.  
KhXsjY1H50g-00048-00004367-00004557 THAT HOME AND START TO WORK TOWARDS GETTING VETERANS IN. >> ONCE THE PROCESS STARTS THE
KhXsjY1H50g-00049-00004557-00004564 TOWARDS GETTING VETERANS IN. >> ONCE THE PROCESS STARTS THE  
KhXsjY1H50g-00050-00004564-00004711 TOWARDS GETTING VETERANS IN. >> ONCE THE PROCESS STARTS THE VETERANS HOME WILL BE BUILT IN
KhXsjY1H50g-00051-00004711-00004718 >> ONCE THE PROCESS STARTS THE VETERANS HOME WILL BE BUILT IN  
KhXsjY1H50g-00052-00004718-00004868 >> ONCE THE PROCESS STARTS THE VETERANS HOME WILL BE BUILT IN BEMIDJI ON LAND THAT WAS DONATED
KhXsjY1H50g-00053-00004868-00004874 VETERANS HOME WILL BE BUILT IN BEMIDJI ON LAND THAT WAS DONATED  
KhXsjY1H50g-00054-00004874-00005128 VETERANS HOME WILL BE BUILT IN BEMIDJI ON LAND THAT WAS DONATED BY SANFORD HEALTH.
KhXsjY1H50g-00055-00005128-00005135 BEMIDJI ON LAND THAT WAS DONATED BY SANFORD HEALTH.  
KhXsjY1H50g-00056-00005135-00005271 BEMIDJI ON LAND THAT WAS DONATED BY SANFORD HEALTH. THE HOMES WILL BE LOCATED
KhXsjY1H50g-00057-00005271-00005278 BY SANFORD HEALTH. THE HOMES WILL BE LOCATED  
KhXsjY1H50g-00058-00005278-00005398 BY SANFORD HEALTH. THE HOMES WILL BE LOCATED BETWEEN THE HOSPITAL AND VISTA
KhXsjY1H50g-00059-00005398-00005405 THE HOMES WILL BE LOCATED BETWEEN THE HOSPITAL AND VISTA  
KhXsjY1H50g-00060-00005405-00005485 THE HOMES WILL BE LOCATED BETWEEN THE HOSPITAL AND VISTA NORTH HOUSING.
KhXsjY1H50g-00061-00005485-00005492 BETWEEN THE HOSPITAL AND VISTA NORTH HOUSING.  
KhXsjY1H50g-00062-00005492-00005715 BETWEEN THE HOSPITAL AND VISTA NORTH HOUSING. >> IT'S A VERY GOOD PIECE OF
KhXsjY1H50g-00063-00005715-00005722 NORTH HOUSING. >> IT'S A VERY GOOD PIECE OF  
KhXsjY1H50g-00064-00005722-00005842 NORTH HOUSING. >> IT'S A VERY GOOD PIECE OF PROPERTY, CLOSE TO THE OTHER
KhXsjY1H50g-00065-00005842-00005849 >> IT'S A VERY GOOD PIECE OF PROPERTY, CLOSE TO THE OTHER  
KhXsjY1H50g-00066-00005849-00006012 >> IT'S A VERY GOOD PIECE OF PROPERTY, CLOSE TO THE OTHER LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES,
KhXsjY1H50g-00067-00006012-00006019 PROPERTY, CLOSE TO THE OTHER LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES,  
KhXsjY1H50g-00068-00006019-00006136 PROPERTY, CLOSE TO THE OTHER LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES, ACCESS OFF OF ANN STREET.
KhXsjY1H50g-00069-00006136-00006142 LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES, ACCESS OFF OF ANN STREET.  
KhXsjY1H50g-00070-00006142-00006319 LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES, ACCESS OFF OF ANN STREET. SANFORD WAS VERY GENEROUS,
KhXsjY1H50g-00071-00006319-00006326 ACCESS OFF OF ANN STREET. SANFORD WAS VERY GENEROUS,  
KhXsjY1H50g-00072-00006326-00006466 ACCESS OFF OF ANN STREET. SANFORD WAS VERY GENEROUS, DONATED A PIECE OF PROPERTY
KhXsjY1H50g-00073-00006466-00006473 SANFORD WAS VERY GENEROUS, DONATED A PIECE OF PROPERTY  
KhXsjY1H50g-00074-00006473-00006559 SANFORD WAS VERY GENEROUS, DONATED A PIECE OF PROPERTY WORTH CLOSE TO A MILLION
KhXsjY1H50g-00075-00006559-00006566 DONATED A PIECE OF PROPERTY WORTH CLOSE TO A MILLION  
KhXsjY1H50g-00076-00006566-00006986 DONATED A PIECE OF PROPERTY WORTH CLOSE TO A MILLION DOLLARS, AND IT'S A VERY, VERY
KhXsjY1H50g-00077-00006986-00006993 WORTH CLOSE TO A MILLION DOLLARS, AND IT'S A VERY, VERY  
KhXsjY1H50g-00078-00006993-00007113 WORTH CLOSE TO A MILLION DOLLARS, AND IT'S A VERY, VERY GOOD THING FOR OUR VETERANS.
Kjqv08crPIy-00000-00000106-00000482 In my classroom, I have some independent math stations.
Kjqv08crPIy-00001-00000482-00000994 Most of my resources I got off of Teachers Pay Teachers and this is just one of them.
Kjqv08crPIy-00002-00000994-00001234 It's called Comparing Condiments.
Kjqv08crPIy-00003-00001234-00002014 I have a student that is here, and we are doing some comparing with the greater than, less than, or equal to signs.
Kjqv08crPIy-00004-00002206-00003038 and then they put those on the floor, and as you can see, she is putting them in the right columns.
Kjqv08crPIy-00005-00003386-00003690 She's working hard, and when she is finished,
Kjqv08crPIy-00006-00003890-00004452 She's going to take a picture for me and she's going to upload that to me on a class site that we have,
Kjqv08crPIy-00007-00004452-00004884 and I can grade it that way and send her back a comment.
Kjqv08crPIy-00008-00004884-00005334 This is just one way to do these classroom centers in your classroom.
KjIQWT-lNNI-00000-00000472-00000808 We bring reality live into the metaverse.
KjIQWT-lNNI-00001-00000808-00001488 Our software allows to capture yourself in real time and stream live your 3D hologram anywhere.
KjIQWT-lNNI-00002-00001488-00002160 Our current focus are enterprise solutions: you could have your hologram captured and streamed
KjIQWT-lNNI-00003-00002160-00002712 for remote work and collaboration as well as for live events. Imagine
KjIQWT-lNNI-00004-00002784-00003488 the CEO of a company teleported into a virtual environment and discussing or addressing the
KjIQWT-lNNI-00005-00003488-00004192 audience that could be the partners of the company in different offices across the globe.
KjIQWT-lNNI-00006-00004192-00004928 This is our software for live 3D telepresence. We are capturing, rendering, and streaming live
KjIQWT-lNNI-00007-00004928-00005464 the holograms across locations. So this is a virtual environment that could be anything.
KjIQWT-lNNI-00008-00005464-00006000 It could be a board room, for example, in which different people join from different locations.
KjIQWT-lNNI-00009-00006000-00006792 We are the only company that can do live capture of multiple people simultaneously. So this is
KjIQWT-lNNI-00010-00006792-00007680 very valuable for creating new use cases like three-dimensional video conferencing and enabling
KjIQWT-lNNI-00011-00007680-00008280 the possibility of reclaiming this embodiment, presence, and interactivity that we have lost
KjIQWT-lNNI-00012-00008336-00008984 with some of the applications by being boxed in a small screen when we are having a conference call.
KjIQWT-lNNI-00013-00008984-00009600 Now we have a product that we can start to scale. So we are going to grow the team, we are going to
KjIQWT-lNNI-00014-00009672-00010432 get more the productization aspect of our company ready. So we are, if you want, in the
KjIQWT-lNNI-00015-00010432-00011384 setting all the things that we need for starting to grow and to scale.
KnKyDx29CYI-00000-00000952-00001456 Hello everybody. Welcome back to another episode of Anabaptist Perspectives. We're here with
KnKyDx29CYI-00001-00001456-00001976 David Bercot, and I think pretty much everybody knows who you are because you've written a whole
KnKyDx29CYI-00002-00001976-00002368 lot of books about early church history and Ante-Nincene fathers and so forth,
KnKyDx29CYI-00003-00002368-00002840 so today I'd like to dive into why did you even begin studying
KnKyDx29CYI-00004-00002840-00003272 early church history to begin with? Like what got you started in that whole process?
KnKyDx29CYI-00005-00003272-00003992 So what got me started. You did an episode was it last year, or the year before on my life's
KnKyDx29CYI-00006-00003992-00004824 history, and I grew up a Jehovah's Witness. I left when I was 26 years old, and then began yeah, this
KnKyDx29CYI-00007-00004824-00005552 long journey. Okay, what is true? If they're not true - not that they are false on every point by
KnKyDx29CYI-00008-00005552-00006096 any means, but they certainly have quite a number of errors. I was going to school during that time,
KnKyDx29CYI-00009-00006096-00006448 and I didn't have a lot of time to devote to it, but once I was finished with college and
KnKyDx29CYI-00010-00006448-00007064 law school, I had a little bit more time. My wife and I started attending an evangelical church.
KnKyDx29CYI-00011-00007120-00008016 Fantastic pastor, and his wife who really played a huge role in my life. In fact the commentary - the
KnKyDx29CYI-00012-00008016-00008438 Matthew commentary that just came out - he and his wife were the ones I dedicated it to.
KnKyDx29CYI-00013-00008438-00008560 Oh, really? Okay.
KnKyDx29CYI-00014-00008560-00009072 Anyway during my years in the evangelical church - particularly after he and his wife - they ended up
KnKyDx29CYI-00015-00009072-00009560 going to Haiti to pastor a church down there - but I was fairly happy in the church. We had a lot of
KnKyDx29CYI-00016-00009560-00010360 friends. An awful lot of things I did agree with and supported, but a number of questions like - of
KnKyDx29CYI-00017-00010360-00011040 course they were big on war and patriotism which it's one of the things Jehovah's Witnesses got
KnKyDx29CYI-00018-00011040-00011488 right. That war is it's not appropriate for Christians. The pastor I dedicated the
KnKyDx29CYI-00019-00011488-00012016 commentary to - okay, he was really open, and I would bring up some of these things. Man. He was
KnKyDx29CYI-00020-00012016-00012352 open to look into them. Yeah. Let's talk. We'll see what the scriptures have to say, and
KnKyDx29CYI-00021-00012472-00013040 he had no problem saying, yeah, I think we're wrong on this point, and stuff like that,
KnKyDx29CYI-00022-00013040-00013463 so that was a wonderful experience. That's one of the things that really helped me to
KnKyDx29CYI-00023-00013560-00014096 climb back on the road spiritually, but the next pastor was just a straight seminary guy.
KnKyDx29CYI-00024-00014096-00014640 Nice guy and everything, but everything by the seminary book, so on all those things,
KnKyDx29CYI-00025-00014640-00015168 yeah, he didn't budge an inch, and one of the issues was eternal security. It's like
KnKyDx29CYI-00026-00015168-00015672 everything I read in the New Testament seems to say the opposite as well as the Old Testament that
KnKyDx29CYI-00027-00015791-00016216 we can't just disobey Christ, and still we're going to be in heaven.
KnKyDx29CYI-00028-00016368-00016768 It's not that, oh, you lose your salvation every time you sin or anything like that, but
KnKyDx29CYI-00029-00016768-00017248 there has to be some kind of an obedient walk. Our church taught no, if you were genuinely saved,
KnKyDx29CYI-00030-00017248-00017720 you can go and murder someone, and you're still saved. That doesn't change anything, and I was
KnKyDx29CYI-00031-00017720-00018216 doing a radio interview about Jehovah's Witnesses, and it was on a Christian radio station,
KnKyDx29CYI-00032-00018216-00018992 and at the end of it the interviewer - he said, now our radio station. - we're nondenominational,
KnKyDx29CYI-00033-00018992-00019688 and we try not to slam any denomination or church or anything like that. He said, but the fact is
KnKyDx29CYI-00034-00019688-00020264 Jehovah's Witnesses have departed in a major way from the historic faith, and that's kind of how
KnKyDx29CYI-00035-00020264-00020880 it concluded, okay, and I was driving home. I was thinking historic faith. Yeah. Yeah. What is the
KnKyDx29CYI-00036-00020880-00021368 historic faith? Yeah. We have a measuring guide that we can then judge, yeah, that when we read
KnKyDx29CYI-00037-00021368-00021904 the scriptures, yeah, how does the historic faith understand this passage? So then I was interested,
KnKyDx29CYI-00038-00021904-00022312 what is the historic faith? Well, I wasn't going to read a commentary or something like that.
KnKyDx29CYI-00039-00022376-00022800 I realized I would go read the writings of the early Christians, so that's how it all started.
KnKyDx29CYI-00040-00022800-00023224 So probably just a few weeks after that interview I ordered a set of the Ante-Nicene fathers.
KnKyDx29CYI-00041-00023280-00024064 In fact this is my original one I would have bought back in like 1984. It's been taped up
KnKyDx29CYI-00042-00024064-00024632 a bit, and all of that, but I've got all these underlinings, so I haven't kept replacing it
KnKyDx29CYI-00043-00024632-00025384 because the underlinings are more valuable than the book, so I got that set. It took me a year. I
KnKyDx29CYI-00044-00025464-00026016 would just every night. I'd come home from work. Just start reading. I just poured into it.
KnKyDx29CYI-00045-00026080-00026504 At first I didn't like what they were saying because I assumed on any given
KnKyDx29CYI-00046-00026504-00027064 issue either Jehovah's Witnesses were right or the evangelicals. I didn't think there was any middle
KnKyDx29CYI-00047-00027064-00027776 ground, and if evangelicals and witnesses agreed - which maybe 40 percent of the things they would
KnKyDx29CYI-00048-00027776-00028288 both teach the same things - then I assume there's no question on that, so here I'm finding all this
KnKyDx29CYI-00049-00028288-00028968 stuff that I never even had a question about. It's like they believed this back then? Like wow,
KnKyDx29CYI-00050-00028968-00029536 and it's like man, I don't know if I want to read this, and several times I just put them
KnKyDx29CYI-00051-00029536-00030160 back on the shelf, and I told Deborah, I said, I don't think I can handle that. It's too weird,
KnKyDx29CYI-00052-00030336-00030720 and then that lasts maybe one day, and I think I don't have to believe what they said,
KnKyDx29CYI-00053-00030720-00031088 but I ought to know, and so I'd go back, and start reading again, and then I'd get discouraged, and
KnKyDx29CYI-00054-00031088-00031720 after a while you do get inside their mindset, and then it starts making a lot of sense,
KnKyDx29CYI-00055-00031720-00032152 and I also had switched from some of the Greek writers to Tertullian who's Latin.
KnKyDx29CYI-00056-00032152-00032616 He was a little easier to follow. After a while, yeah, things started making sense, and like I say,
KnKyDx29CYI-00057-00032616-00033240 when I got on the Trinity it was like, wow, this is the best explanation of the Trinity I've ever
KnKyDx29CYI-00058-00033240-00033816 heard. Now, yeah, I can fully not only just say I believe in the Trinity, but I can
KnKyDx29CYI-00059-00033816-00034344 grasp it. I can explain it to others, and yeah, it went from kind of consternation and
KnKyDx29CYI-00060-00034344-00034840 all that to this is exciting. I couldn't put it down. It was like reading a mystery novel.
KnKyDx29CYI-00061-00034840-00034896 Oh wow.
KnKyDx29CYI-00062-00034896-00035248 I could not wait to - man, when five o'clock came in I was out of the office,
KnKyDx29CYI-00063-00035248-00035744 and I'd get home, and I just start reading, and I'd read til midnight. That's how I
KnKyDx29CYI-00064-00035808-00036232 got into reading. Now, I wasn't planning on writing a book or anything. I just was trying
KnKyDx29CYI-00065-00036232-00036648 to find out for myself what is the historic faith? Well, of course I was sharing this
KnKyDx29CYI-00066-00036648-00037184 with Deborah as I was going along. Now at one point after I read about six months I thought,
KnKyDx29CYI-00067-00037288-00037736 but is this in the Bible? And so I just stopped one night, and I just took off, and I just
KnKyDx29CYI-00068-00037736-00038200 read the New Testament without - well I didn't read all four gospels. I think I read Matthew,
KnKyDx29CYI-00069-00038200-00038688 John, and then Acts and on, and I just read all night til I was I was done, and I was just seeing
KnKyDx29CYI-00070-00038688-00039192 all this stuff in the New Testament that I had never seen. I'd read it. I'd read the Bible a
KnKyDx29CYI-00071-00039192-00039616 jillion times through - particularly the New Testament. It's like how did I not notice that
KnKyDx29CYI-00072-00039616-00040032 verse? It's right there. Black and white. How did I not notice it? That's why they're saying
KnKyDx29CYI-00073-00040032-00040560 this. Because that's what it - they're just saying what it says. It was the most exciting experience
KnKyDx29CYI-00074-00040560-00041048 to read the New Testament. To suddenly realize I had blinders on my eyes all this time. Just
KnKyDx29CYI-00075-00041048-00041480 the words of it. It's like, yeah, they're just saying exactly what it says, so
KnKyDx29CYI-00076-00041480-00041872 after that night of reading the New Testament, well then when I got back, it was even more
KnKyDx29CYI-00077-00041872-00042400 exciting because now I'm realizing - yeah, when I was all through I was so excited about this.
KnKyDx29CYI-00078-00042400-00043112 Then I remember calling some of our close friends in the church, and we all got together, and I told
KnKyDx29CYI-00079-00043112-00043552 them what I've been doing the past year, and I said, yeah, I'm just going to share with you
KnKyDx29CYI-00080-00043552-00044032 some of this stuff. I said, it's kind of weird stuff. It's going to blow your mind. These were
KnKyDx29CYI-00081-00044032-00044664 real open people. Some of them were the children of the pastor - the one who had been really open
KnKyDx29CYI-00082-00044664-00045056 and stuff, and then anyway all my friends started saying David, you got to write a book about this,
KnKyDx29CYI-00083-00045128-00045584 and at first it was like, yeah, right. Yeah, sure. It's just like a joke, and then I don't
KnKyDx29CYI-00084-00045584-00045936 know. After several months of them saying that I remember talking to Deborah one night, and I said,
KnKyDx29CYI-00085-00046064-00046552 what if I go to my grave having seen all this, and I never tell a soul, and because no one else
KnKyDx29CYI-00086-00046552-00047208 is writing about this. It's in the scholarly books, but no one reads that. Yeah. What if I
KnKyDx29CYI-00087-00047208-00047648 stand before Christ, and it's like so you saw all this stuff, and you never told anybody?
KnKyDx29CYI-00088-00047912-00048388 I'm going to be really culpable, so I felt like yeah, I got to write a book. Probably no one
KnKyDx29CYI-00089-00048388-00048856 will read it, but at least if I write it, I can stand before Christ with a clear conscience. Say,
KnKyDx29CYI-00090-00048920-00049600 I tried to tell people, and no one was interested, and so I wrote the book Will the Real Heretics
KnKyDx29CYI-00091-00049600-00050392 Please Stand Up, and shared some of the things that I had discovered. I actually called up the
KnKyDx29CYI-00092-00050392-00051032 pastor friend that I was telling you about, and I'd shared with him when he would be back visiting
KnKyDx29CYI-00093-00051032-00051560 because his adult children still live there, and so I said, now, what are some of the things - I
KnKyDx29CYI-00094-00051560-00051936 went down a list of all the kind of things that they believed - what could I get away with,
KnKyDx29CYI-00095-00051936-00052624 and what's going to be too weird for everyone? So I had this big long list. So he went down, and
KnKyDx29CYI-00096-00052624-00053096 yeah, you can do this. Now some of them like salvation stuff - it was going to
KnKyDx29CYI-00097-00053096-00053496 be stepping on toes, but he said, yeah, you can get by with this. Yeah, you can get by,
KnKyDx29CYI-00098-00053496-00053967 so the topics in Will the Real Heretics are the ones that he picked out for me.
KnKyDx29CYI-00099-00053967-00054416 Interesting. I did not know that. So theoretically speaking, there's a
KnKyDx29CYI-00100-00054416-00054808 whole another heretics book of material that maybe got scratched off the list?
KnKyDx29CYI-00101-00054808-00055312 Oh five or six Heretic books, but that's what these cds I've been doing through the years
KnKyDx29CYI-00102-00055391-00055776 are a lot of these other ones that - which they are in there. So most of those I've covered.
KnKyDx29CYI-00103-00055776-00056104 And it's up on your YouTube channel, right, or online?
KnKyDx29CYI-00104-00056104-00056696 Yeah, boy of the key ones are up on the YouTube channel for
KnKyDx29CYI-00105-00056696-00056976 people to see. Then the rest are available. People can
KnKyDx29CYI-00106-00057040-00057584 purchase the download or the cd or that sort of thing. That's how it all started, and what
KnKyDx29CYI-00107-00057712-00058312 ended up changing my entire life that I wasn't expecting when I started on the venture.
KnKyDx29CYI-00108-00058312-00058696 Well, and because the next question I had in mind was this quest that
KnKyDx29CYI-00109-00058696-00059079 you started on. Was it successful? It kind of seems like it might have been.
KnKyDx29CYI-00110-00059079-00059832 Yeah. Very successful, but when I started it, I was after theological knowledge. Okay. What's
KnKyDx29CYI-00111-00059832-00060432 the correct teaching on eternal security? What's the correct teaching about the Trinity
KnKyDx29CYI-00112-00060432-00060948 or something like that? Now I wasn't looking should ladies today wear head coverings? I'd
KnKyDx29CYI-00113-00061167-00061584 read that verse, and it was always explained some other way. That wasn't even on my radar.
KnKyDx29CYI-00114-00061584-00061920 I noticed it in their writings. Well, and Tertullian. He has a whole thing about it,
KnKyDx29CYI-00115-00061991-00062279 and I'm reading this, and it's like, that's what it's talking about in First Corinthians.
KnKyDx29CYI-00116-00062440-00062952 How come no one ever told me? It was all kinds of stuff like that, so the big challenge for
KnKyDx29CYI-00117-00062952-00063736 me when I read them, I saw all of these lifestyle issues. I was a conservative person. I was a good
KnKyDx29CYI-00118-00063736-00064200 evangelical. I realized, boy, in the early church they would have looked at me as so
KnKyDx29CYI-00119-00064200-00064967 spiritually weak, so backslidden, and that was like if this is all true, and I had already seen
KnKyDx29CYI-00120-00064967-00065872 this is the New Testament, I'm in bad shape. If I stood before my Lord right now, yeah,
KnKyDx29CYI-00121-00065872-00066360 I don't know if I would be accepted or rejected, and looking back now, I don't think, I would be
KnKyDx29CYI-00122-00066360-00066960 accepted other than a plea of ignorance maybe, or well, I got misled by my teachers. I don't know,
KnKyDx29CYI-00123-00066960-00067776 but television and just all this stuff, and I remember talking to my wife and modest dress.
KnKyDx29CYI-00124-00067776-00068392 These things we had never even thought about. I said, we've got to make changes. Our lifestyle is
KnKyDx29CYI-00125-00068392-00069136 not acceptable to Christ. Fortunately my wife from day one has been totally supportive. That isn't
KnKyDx29CYI-00126-00069136-00069608 always the case either one way or the other. Sometimes it's this spouse, but not this one,
KnKyDx29CYI-00127-00069672-00070152 so that was nice that she was very supportive, and my children were. I thought well, man,
KnKyDx29CYI-00128-00070152-00070808 this is gonna be a big issue with them. We went real slow as a family. I made the decision,
KnKyDx29CYI-00129-00070808-00071448 okay, we're gonna give up television, but dad who I used to be at night. I'd be at the office a lot,
KnKyDx29CYI-00130-00071448-00071912 and all that. Dad's gonna be home every night. We're gonna start doing a lot more as a family,
KnKyDx29CYI-00131-00072040-00072624 so everything the children lost. They gained more. So for them - I remember a couple years after we
KnKyDx29CYI-00132-00072624-00073136 started the whole thing our daughter Heather saying to one of her friends about when life
KnKyDx29CYI-00133-00073136-00073608 really got fun in our home, and it was when all of this started. That made me feel really good.
KnKyDx29CYI-00134-00073704-00074152 Okay. So that was I think the big thing is realizing my lifestyle was not
KnKyDx29CYI-00135-00074152-00074864 acceptable to Jesus Christ, and I needed to change, and that it's not a burden to do it.
KnKyDx29CYI-00136-00074864-00075656 It seemed a little bit intimidating, but yeah, in the end it's been - I've had not only no regrets,
KnKyDx29CYI-00137-00075656-00076136 it's been a happy turn in my life. It's brought a lot of challenges for sure,
KnKyDx29CYI-00138-00076136-00076648 but far more blessings than anything that I would have lost in the way of this world.
KnKyDx29CYI-00139-00076648-00077096 So we've been looking at kind of the big picture of how you started studying early church history,
KnKyDx29CYI-00140-00077096-00077872 and the effects it had on your life. Could you narrow it down to the most important thing you
KnKyDx29CYI-00141-00077872-00078112 feel that you learned from studying early church history?
KnKyDx29CYI-00142-00078112-00078984 Okay, and you were kind enough to prepare me, so you sent me this question, and I do have the one,
KnKyDx29CYI-00143-00078984-00079368 but I've got two then - seconds and thirds if that's okay.
KnKyDx29CYI-00144-00079368-00079552 That's fine. That's fine by me.
KnKyDx29CYI-00145-00079552-00080392 Definitely. I would say the first one was I can read the Bible, and what it says
KnKyDx29CYI-00146-00080392-00081144 is what it means. This is how the first Christians understood it just at face value. I don't have to
KnKyDx29CYI-00147-00081144-00081672 worry about grabbing a commentary, and oh it doesn't mean anything like what it says here.
KnKyDx29CYI-00148-00081672-00082208 No. If Jesus said - gave a commandment He meant that to be obeyed just like that, so that was
KnKyDx29CYI-00149-00082208-00082800 the thing because I was used to someone always explaining, well, see it says this, but really,
KnKyDx29CYI-00150-00082800-00083360 and if you get into the Greek it, and that kind of stuff or some kind of fake history. Well, yeah,
KnKyDx29CYI-00151-00083360-00084096 it says this, but back in the days of Jesus there was this custom and all of this stuff that - I saw
KnKyDx29CYI-00152-00084096-00084776 all of that was mostly made-up stuff, but yeah, I can read the Bible for myself. Just pick it up,
KnKyDx29CYI-00153-00084776-00085488 and read it, and follow it. It doesn't take a seminary degree. It's something anybody can do,
KnKyDx29CYI-00154-00085488-00086136 and what the historic faith is just exactly the New Testament for itself. Now, you've got
KnKyDx29CYI-00155-00086136-00086752 to get away your blinders first. We've all been indoctrinated, so you got to get back to a blank
KnKyDx29CYI-00156-00086752-00087272 slate. Just read it at face value, so that was the big thing, and if I never got anything else
KnKyDx29CYI-00157-00087384-00088016 that's enough. That is a life changer. That would be my message to the whole world: take
KnKyDx29CYI-00158-00088016-00088688 it at face value. I'm not talking about revelation or apocalyptic. I'm talking about the epistles and
KnKyDx29CYI-00159-00088688-00089248 Jesus's teachings and things that aren't clear parables and that, and the second thing that
KnKyDx29CYI-00160-00089248-00089952 really was exciting to me on the early church. When I was a Jehovah's Witness we had all of these
KnKyDx29CYI-00161-00089952-00090728 proof texts for you take whatever topic it was - on the Trinity or on this, and when you knocked
KnKyDx29CYI-00162-00090728-00091280 on someone's door and they wanted to start an argument on a, b, or c, I had them all memorized,
KnKyDx29CYI-00163-00091280-00091840 and boy, I could pull out, yeah, but over here it says this, and then of course that person would
KnKyDx29CYI-00164-00091840-00092472 have their proof text, and I wondered - I thought is this really how it's supposed to be done
KnKyDx29CYI-00165-00092472-00092984 -whoever ends up with the most? Oh, you have four, but see I've got five and my five beat your four
KnKyDx29CYI-00166-00093048-00093544 or whatever, or it would come down to well, your Bible translates it this way, but it should be
KnKyDx29CYI-00167-00093544-00094056 translated this way, and I wondered - even when I was Jehovah's Witness, I thought this seems odd
KnKyDx29CYI-00168-00094056-00094616 that this would be what eternal life turns on you, and then when I left the Witnesses it was really
KnKyDx29CYI-00169-00094616-00095064 the same thing with the evangelicals. It was just switching sides, but now it was the same thing.
KnKyDx29CYI-00170-00095152-00095520 You grab this text here. You grab this verse here, and you ignore this verse, but in the
KnKyDx29CYI-00171-00095520-00096016 early Christians their understanding of you name it - salvation, life after death, Trinity,
KnKyDx29CYI-00172-00096016-00096664 whatever - it's the whole New Testament. You look at every verse. You don't throw any of them in
KnKyDx29CYI-00173-00096664-00097184 the closet somewhere. You look at them all, and your explanation better take into account every
KnKyDx29CYI-00174-00097184-00097664 one of those verses, and if it doesn't fit all of them, you're not understanding it correctly,
KnKyDx29CYI-00175-00097752-00098240 and sometimes it does mean, yeah there's not going to be a one simple little one-sentence answer to
KnKyDx29CYI-00176-00098240-00098712 a question. It's a little bit more involved. That was very new to me because no one was doing that.
KnKyDx29CYI-00177-00098712-00099136 Everyone would probably say, well, yeah, of course you have to do that, but yeah, it's
KnKyDx29CYI-00178-00099136-00099720 always just grabbing proof texts. Now once you have the whole New Testament what it teaches on
KnKyDx29CYI-00179-00099720-00100240 salvation or whatever, sure you're going to quote some of the key representative verses, but they
KnKyDx29CYI-00180-00100240-00100696 have to be representative. You can't just grab the ones that present this side and ignore this side.
KnKyDx29CYI-00181-00100864-00101512 It has to represent the whole thing, so that for me was like well of course, and that was one
KnKyDx29CYI-00182-00101512-00101936 reason I knew I found the truth in reading the early church because it's like,
KnKyDx29CYI-00183-00101936-00102408 okay, this fits everything. I don't have any problem verses anymore. As a Jehovah's Witness
KnKyDx29CYI-00184-00102408-00102800 there's always these problem verses, and then as an evangelical, yeah, there's these problem
KnKyDx29CYI-00185-00102800-00103335 verses. Well, suddenly, yeah, there's no problem verses. I think that was the second thing that was
KnKyDx29CYI-00186-00103335-00104088 very, very big to me and has impacted my life, and again something I preach to other people.
KnKyDx29CYI-00187-00104159-00104680 No matter who they are - Catholic, protestant, evangelical, Anabaptist,
KnKyDx29CYI-00188-00104680-00105168 Church of Christ - whatever - look at the totality of the New Testament - the totality of the Bible,
KnKyDx29CYI-00189-00105168-00105624 but I'm saying particularly the New Testament because that's where most of our theology is
KnKyDx29CYI-00190-00105704-00106240 coming from and our lifestyle commandments are out of the New Testament. Okay, so the third thing.
KnKyDx29CYI-00191-00106240-00106711 This isn't from so much the early church. Your question was on church history. Okay. Now,
KnKyDx29CYI-00192-00106711-00107272 once I had read the Pre-Nicene Christians - the writers before the council of Nicaea,
KnKyDx29CYI-00193-00107272-00107744 before Constantine, before Christianity became a state religion. Okay, I saw everything they
KnKyDx29CYI-00194-00107744-00108240 taught. Well, then the big question, and I saw that this was quite different from
KnKyDx29CYI-00195-00108328-00108920 the church I was attending, from Jehovah's Witnesses, from the liberals, from you name it.
KnKyDx29CYI-00196-00108920-00109440 I didn't know any church that this fit, and so the big question in my mind then was what happened?
KnKyDx29CYI-00197-00109504-00110024 How did this get changed? Why doesn't everyone still believe this? So then I started reading on
KnKyDx29CYI-00198-00110024-00110808 the next century and the century after that to try to figure out what happened, and what I saw
KnKyDx29CYI-00199-00110808-00111511 through that is that doctrine has developed. In other words the doctrine that we know today people
KnKyDx29CYI-00200-00111511-00111920 think, oh well, yeah. I just got this out of the Bible. Well, if you just got it out of the Bible,
KnKyDx29CYI-00201-00111920-00112352 then why weren't Christians always teaching that? Jehovah's Witnesses say that. We just
KnKyDx29CYI-00202-00112352-00112752 go by the Bible. I must have said that at least a thousand times when I was Jehovah's Witness.
KnKyDx29CYI-00203-00112752-00113376 We just go by the Bible. Just whatever the Bible says. Well, okay, but how come before the year
KnKyDx29CYI-00204-00113440-00114272 1872 not a single soul ever understood this verse to mean this? Did Jesus establish His church,
KnKyDx29CYI-00205-00114344-00114896 have the apostles go out and preach, and yet no one understood what he meant until
KnKyDx29CYI-00206-00114896-00115448 1800 and something that all those centuries everyone was in ignorance? That makes no sense.
KnKyDx29CYI-00207-00115448-00115559 Oh wow.
KnKyDx29CYI-00208-00115559-00116176 Or that they got it, right theoretically, and then as soon as the 12 apostles died,
KnKyDx29CYI-00209-00116176-00116792 boom! Everyone forgot it? and it's like, no. Right after the apostles died you have
KnKyDx29CYI-00210-00116792-00117232 these people who are taking the New Testament very literally and following it so closely and
KnKyDx29CYI-00211-00117288-00117672 dying for the faith, and of course these are the ones who put together the
KnKyDx29CYI-00212-00117672-00118304 New Testament canon. It's like, yeah. You can look and see, ah-hah. Until this event this is what the
KnKyDx29CYI-00213-00118304-00118911 Christians believed, but then it changed because of this person. Athanasius. He changed this.
KnKyDx29CYI-00214-00118911-00119535 Augustine changed this. Jerome. He changed this. Luther. He changed this, this, this, and this.
KnKyDx29CYI-00215-00119672-00120320 Calvin changed this. You can see where these different doctrines came in,
KnKyDx29CYI-00216-00120448-00120952 and I have to ask the same question. If it's absurd that something wasn't understood until
KnKyDx29CYI-00217-00121024-00121544 Charles Russell the founder of Jehovah's Witnesses in 1872, well then it's just as absurd that no one
KnKyDx29CYI-00218-00121544-00122200 understood it until 1519 or 1517 with Luther. It's like people understood this from the beginning. It
KnKyDx29CYI-00219-00122200-00122896 was given for people to understand, and so if you can't trace this back and demonstrate that this is
KnKyDx29CYI-00220-00122896-00123416 the historic faith then yeah, this is a man-made edition. We got to get back to the historic faith.
KnKyDx29CYI-00221-00123416-00123976 So realizing where this came from, and yeah, everyone believes this, but they don't realize
KnKyDx29CYI-00222-00123976-00124400 no one believed it until this person came along. He's the first one to teach this. You can't find
KnKyDx29CYI-00223-00124400-00125024 anyone teaching this until this man came along. He taught it. It caught on, and now everybody thinks,
KnKyDx29CYI-00224-00125024-00125488 oh, that's - even though there's nothing in the Bible that specifically says that.
KnKyDx29CYI-00225-00125559-00126111 It's like plotting the threads through history, and then kind of working in reverse back -
KnKyDx29CYI-00226-00126111-00126583 Except I actually started at the beginning, and I was a title attorney. Which my whole job as
KnKyDx29CYI-00227-00126583-00127159 a title attorney was to start with when Texas or sometimes back when Mexico owned the land,
KnKyDx29CYI-00228-00127159-00127656 and then track it - every single transaction, every death, every deed
KnKyDx29CYI-00229-00127656-00128056 until the present owner. It is kind of the same thing. Okay, this is what they believed in the
KnKyDx29CYI-00230-00128056-00128583 year 125, okay, and then you just keep tracing, and where did something change?
KnKyDx29CYI-00231-00128583-00129168 So, you've been studying early church history for quite a while. Several decades. Over time
KnKyDx29CYI-00232-00129224-00129776 obviously you've become well acquainted with these writings, with these different authors. How or
KnKyDx29CYI-00233-00129776-00130432 what particular opinions about them have changed for you over time as you've continued to study?
KnKyDx29CYI-00234-00130432-00131008 Generally speaking nothing. I started off. I wanted to see what the historic faith was.
KnKyDx29CYI-00235-00131008-00131560 As I said the first few weeks or month or so it seemed real weird, but once I got past
KnKyDx29CYI-00236-00131560-00132080 that particularly when I saw yeah, this is all right - the most literal reading of scripture.
KnKyDx29CYI-00237-00132144-00132768 Yeah, I don't think anything has changed. I still see them as a witness to what the historic faith
KnKyDx29CYI-00238-00132768-00133544 is. Probably what has changed. Okay, what do I do with this information? At first it was just my own
KnKyDx29CYI-00239-00133544-00134128 life, and then sharing it with others, and then there was a point in time - this would have been
KnKyDx29CYI-00240-00134128-00134872 in the early 1990s that I would have had the view okay, if the early church did this, then
KnKyDx29CYI-00241-00134872-00135536 we should do it too even if it's a custom that's not witnessed to in the New Testament, and there's
KnKyDx29CYI-00242-00135536-00136184 not any big things here. I'll just give you a few illustrations. One of them: before Easter they
KnKyDx29CYI-00243-00136184-00136824 would fast for 40 days, okay. Where we get the modern practice of Lent. Of course I thought that
KnKyDx29CYI-00244-00136824-00137280 was a Roman Catholic convention, so I was very surprised. It was like, wow. This goes all the way
KnKyDx29CYI-00245-00137280-00137920 back to at least the early 200s. Maybe even before then, okay. So there would have been a time that,
KnKyDx29CYI-00246-00137976-00138632 yeah. There's no New Testament commandment, but if they did it then we should do the same thing,
KnKyDx29CYI-00247-00138632-00139048 and there's nothing wrong with doing it. I'm certainly not in the least bit opposed to it.
KnKyDx29CYI-00248-00139048-00139528 After kind of pushing that for a few years, and seeing the journey that kind of took me and
KnKyDx29CYI-00249-00139608-00140160 Dean Taylor and some others - the journey we went down. Oh, we kept adding traditions that
KnKyDx29CYI-00250-00140160-00140944 necessarily weren't from before the year 200 or so. Well, the earliest witness is 375, but okay,
KnKyDx29CYI-00251-00141080-00141680 let's go ahead and do that, and pretty soon you start getting pulled from the Bible, and so
KnKyDx29CYI-00252-00141784-00142400 after just seeing the fruit of that, I came to the conclusion: the safest thing is
KnKyDx29CYI-00253-00142520-00143256 just stay with the scriptures. Use the early church as a witness to how
KnKyDx29CYI-00254-00143328-00143760 the church understood the scriptures from the beginning, and like I said,
KnKyDx29CYI-00255-00143760-00144264 there's not a lot of their stuff that's not just the most literal clear thing from the scriptures.
KnKyDx29CYI-00256-00144320-00144808 Or customs of like how they baptize. You're going to have a way of baptizing.
KnKyDx29CYI-00257-00144808-00145224 You're going to pour. You're going to immerse. You're going to pour three times. You're going to
KnKyDx29CYI-00258-00145224-00145720 pour one time. You're going to have a way of doing it, so why not practice the way that we
KnKyDx29CYI-00259-00145720-00146264 have a witness of how they were doing it way back in the year 150 or something like that?
KnKyDx29CYI-00260-00146264-00146856 I would still feel strongly about that, but if it's something that yeah, it's not unscriptural,
KnKyDx29CYI-00261-00146912-00147448 but it's not commanded in scripture - there's no witness in scripture - then I'd say, yeah,
KnKyDx29CYI-00262-00147448-00147912 it's just better not to worry about it. Keep closely anchored to scripture. If you get very far
KnKyDx29CYI-00263-00147912-00148664 from scripture, it's easy to wander down the wrong path, so that's where maybe it's not a different
KnKyDx29CYI-00264-00148664-00149344 view of them, it's just a different view of yeah, applying things that you see from there, but
KnKyDx29CYI-00265-00149344-00149832 like I say that is not very much stuff. I could probably give a list of 10 things, and that's as
KnKyDx29CYI-00266-00149832-00150408 far as I could go with things that yeah, there's not a clear thing in scripture about it, so that's
KnKyDx29CYI-00267-00150408-00151024 really about all I've changed. It's not that I haven't reexamined this in question, and wow,
KnKyDx29CYI-00268-00151024-00151968 have I ever been cross-examined by people, and criticized, and attacked which is all fine. Hey,
KnKyDx29CYI-00269-00151968-00152680 I need to hear. If I'm on the wrong path, yeah, let me know, and so I'm glad I've been challenged
KnKyDx29CYI-00270-00152680-00153336 that way to yeah, go back and re-examine these premises, and all of that, but yeah after 40 years
KnKyDx29CYI-00271-00153416-00154184 yeah, it stands out even stronger now than it would have even way back then in the 1980s.
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00000-00000080-00000540 Yesterday, the small animal shelter at the Chico Airport closed operations.
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00001-00000540-00000996 Animals that were at the Chico shelter have been transitioned here to the
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00002-00000996-00001677 Oroville shelter, located at the old county hospital. Our temporary emergency
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00003-00001677-00002133 shelters were initiated on November 8th, the day that the fire broke out. And, at
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00004-00002133-00002640 the peak of the fire we had over 2,000 animals that we were providing medical
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00005-00002640-00003150 and sheltering services for. We are now down to 1,300 which is still a lot of
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00006-00003150-00003825 animals but it does give us the ability to consolidate some of our shelters. If
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00007-00003825-00004230 you own an animal that's at one of our temporary animal shelters we encourage
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00008-00004230-00004677 you to call their reunification hotline. We have specialists on hand ready to
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00009-00004677-00005073 help you identify long-term sheltering options that are more comfortable for
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00010-00005073-00005837 your pets. At our shelters we have an amazing group of support we have support
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00011-00005837-00006294 from the ASPCA, we have mutual aid support from other counties that bring
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00012-00006294-00006813 in some of their animal control staff, and we have community volunteers that
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00013-00006813-00007611 come every day. When animals are sheltered for an extended period of time
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00014-00007611-00008000 they can be affected emotionally and physically and sometimes the emotional
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00015-00008000-00008538 effects stay with them far longer and they are much they will be much more
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00016-00008538-00008940 comfortable as they transition to a longer term sheltering solution. Whether
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00017-00008940-00009528 that be with a friend or a family member, a household here in Butte County that
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00018-00009528-00009978 has indicated that they want to foster and help you or with a private boarding
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00019-00009978-00010586 facility that just has a little more space. If you are able to come to the
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00020-00010586-00011046 shelter and reunite with your animal and you're in need of immediate supplies
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00021-00011046-00011547 Butte County Animal Control can send you home with food bowls leashes and even
L0uTPKGi-wQ-00022-00011547-00011821 crates or carriers.
L1NbBT2YYJU-00000-00000025-00000587 Hi friends, I wish you a good day
L5J6hdtOUSA-00000-00000000-00000314 Freddy: Oh my god guys look how bad he is
L5J6hdtOUSA-00001-00000314-00000463 Poopie playtime: Why are you guys bullying  me :(
L5J6hdtOUSA-00002-00000463-00000580 A̴̡̢͚̦̤͉͚̳͈̪͗̂͆Â̴͙̓̀͋̔͑̄̓͋̕͝͠Ă̵̢̛͕̰͑͛͛̌͊̄̕A̶͚̤̯̯̪̫̗̥̳̅̈́͊͒͑A̷̢̛̯͇̬̱̼͇̐́̊͜A̵̧͓͔̘̞̙͂͗Ȁ̶̧̮́̓́̔̀͋̐̎̄͠͝A̵̛̛̻̭̝̺̎̓̊͌͂͗̏́̈́̄̀̚͝À̷̙̳͓̠͙͔̯̂͗̉̎͋̓͊̏Ā̶̞͎̬̲̹̳͉̥̭̗̞͖͉͈̫̓̑̇͊̐̒͝ ̷̧͙̤̟̙̖̞̯̯̠̠̙̽̀̏̀̔̈́̾͆͘͠*̸̱̩̪̞̫̲̞͉̬̱̠̎̒̾̐̒͌f̴̢͙̰̹̭̜̖̯̝̥̮͗̑̑̔́͛̀̀̊̉̀̈́̐͜͠i̸̢͕̱̝̥̺̫̜̙̰͆n̷̡̮̜̬͖͕̑̈́̅͛̆́̓̉̾͊͗́̓̚ ̷͎͙͈͔̗͚̪̑̄̑̊͛͑̾̍̈́͐ͅs̵̢̻̖̼̄̄̀͒͑̂̿̄̂̽́͐̚̕c̷̩͈̞̭͈̻̰͑r̵̩͉̯͒̂̐̽͠͝ȅ̷̛̪̘̩̰̱̄̋̉̿͋̋̈́̐̇̀̋͝͝a̸̟̪͔̬̫̠̝̲̩͉̗͓̿͗͜m̶̨̤̖̥͓̠̭̲̗͔̊̈͌̓͂͌̋́͑̽̉̐͘͠ī̸̻̲̪̔͛͒̔͜͝n̵̛̪̘̜̜̮̘̝͎͙̪̳͍̯̔ͅg̷̢̨̪̞̟͖͚̝̲̣̪̬͉͎̾̉͜ ̵͕͆̌̀̏̀̾̽͛̌̍̂͘í̶̧̳̱̳̦̮͍͈͎̩͕͎̬͔̙̿n̴̢̢̖̺͖̮̬̞̭̳̖͛̊̍̌͑́̀͌̔̀̾̿̕t̸̯͉͐̈́̅͋͑̂̂̾̌̈́̅̊̔̈́͂ȩ̷̮͎̮̲̝̩͉̜̝̲̯͊͒͝ń̴͚̻̘͎͔̖̬͖̑́͘ş̴͔̺̜̜͉̪̰̱̻̊̎̌͝͠ȩ̶̨̯͕̳̳̫͓͇̙̀s̸̨̛̙̤̻̳̗͚̬̖̼̹̦͕̠̭͊̈́̈́́̒̓͘͝͝*̷̧̨̧͔̘̬̯̼̞̦͈͐̏͂̄̄̾̉̉͘͘̚͠͝
LrSNRT0M48M-00000-00000858-00001058 Chill relaxing music for meditation, study, sleep, dreaming, calming
Ltv_yyA9XX0-00000-00000591-00000824 WHITE FANG I LOVE YOU
LvpaRWrsCTQ-00000-00000152-00000296 My name is Vance
LvpaRWrsCTQ-00001-00000296-00000522 And I drove three hours to Olds Dodge
LvpaRWrsCTQ-00002-00000522-00000738 to save several thousand dollars on this truck.
LvpaRWrsCTQ-00003-00000738-00000938 and I highly recommend that you do the same!
LBjzqNZvD-0-00000-00000050-00000375 Welcome to the SC4x second live event.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00001-00000375-00000507 My name is David Correll.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00002-00000507-00000618 I'm your course lead.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00003-00000618-00000888 It's been a great pleasure to work with you up to and
LBjzqNZvD-0-00004-00000888-00001062 including this week's midterm.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00005-00001062-00001191 I hope it went well for you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00006-00001191-00001371 The scores are looking excellent.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00007-00001371-00001711 Thank you for all the time you've given to our course.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00008-00001711-00001917 And I'm very excited about today's event,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00009-00001917-00002098 especially because of our guest.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00010-00002098-00002295 I'll ask you to introduce yourself, Harris.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00011-00002295-00002449 Please tell our learners where you're
LBjzqNZvD-0-00012-00002449-00002701 coming from and a little about yourself.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00013-00002701-00002751 Yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00014-00002751-00003099 Hey, everybody, thanks for taking the time to tune in.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00015-00003099-00003432 My name's Harris Ligon, and I represent Uber Freight.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00016-00003432-00003624 I'm currently based out of the Chicago office.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00017-00003624-00003858 We have a couple of geographic locations,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00018-00003858-00004158 mainly in San Francisco and Chicago and some other folks
LBjzqNZvD-0-00019-00004158-00004440 doing some field work out in some various locations.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00020-00004440-00004740 I'm representing the team that really
LBjzqNZvD-0-00021-00004740-00005145 focuses on designing solutions for our customers
LBjzqNZvD-0-00022-00005145-00005356 on the demand side.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00023-00005356-00005535 So when we think about Uber Freight,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00024-00005535-00005834 and we think about the broader world of transportation,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00025-00005834-00006068 everything can be broken down to both supply and demand.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00026-00006068-00006291 Supply, we think of from our driver and carrier base.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00027-00006291-00006486 And demand, we think of for folks
LBjzqNZvD-0-00028-00006486-00006752 that need to move things around the network.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00029-00006752-00007106 And so I spend a lot of time with an amazing team, thinking
LBjzqNZvD-0-00030-00007106-00007419 about differentiated solutions that we can bring to bear,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00031-00007419-00007655 that help enhance their access to the market,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00032-00007655-00007818 help their understanding of the market,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00033-00007818-00007973 and hopefully, help them transact
LBjzqNZvD-0-00034-00007973-00008177 and execute more effectively.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00035-00008177-00008235 Excellent.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00036-00008235-00008403 Thank you so much.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00037-00008403-00008699 I see a few of you already waiting in on Slido.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00038-00008699-00008883 So we're going to get to all your questions.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00039-00008883-00009028 Remember that you can put those in,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00040-00009028-00009255 and we'll ask them to Harris.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00041-00009255-00009781 I'm going to start ahead on some of our agenda items here.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00042-00010752-00011183 OK, just making sure everyone is getting the broadcast.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00043-00011183-00011389 All right, so welcome to the second live event.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00044-00011389-00011639 We're going to talk a little bit about Harris and his career
LBjzqNZvD-0-00045-00011639-00011689 path.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00046-00011689-00011985 And hopefully, that will be interesting to you
LBjzqNZvD-0-00047-00011985-00012200 and maybe inspiring, as you think about doing
LBjzqNZvD-0-00048-00012200-00012397 some of the same kind of work.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00049-00012397-00012614 We're really going to be interested in your opinions
LBjzqNZvD-0-00050-00012614-00012818 and your thoughts.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00051-00012818-00013006 I see a note already from one of our viewers.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00052-00013006-00013151 We'll try to speak a little louder.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00053-00013151-00013285 Thank you, Mustafa.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00054-00013285-00013469 And then I'm also going to talk a little bit
LBjzqNZvD-0-00055-00013469-00013819 about your next procedural course headache, which is
LBjzqNZvD-0-00056-00013819-00013969 the proctor-graded assignment.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00057-00013969-00014174 But let's have fun before we get into that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00058-00014492-00014638 I think one of the things that sort
LBjzqNZvD-0-00059-00014638-00014857 of motivates where we're going is
LBjzqNZvD-0-00060-00014857-00015088 to think about what do we need data
LBjzqNZvD-0-00061-00015088-00015513 analysis for in transportation?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00062-00015513-00015678 If I make it at its most simple point,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00063-00015678-00015899 I think I'm going from A to B, I could
LBjzqNZvD-0-00064-00015899-00016383 understand needing a horse or a car or an airplane.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00065-00016383-00016620 But we're spending a lot of time in this course
LBjzqNZvD-0-00066-00016620-00016920 thinking about data and how we can use it.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00067-00016920-00017091 So one of the first things I'd like to do
LBjzqNZvD-0-00068-00017091-00017340 is pose this question to Harris and just
LBjzqNZvD-0-00069-00017340-00017613 think about, what are some basic ways that people
LBjzqNZvD-0-00070-00017613-00017971 use data in transportation?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00071-00017971-00018021 Yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00072-00018021-00018438 So I think it's always easy to think
LBjzqNZvD-0-00073-00018438-00018669 about the world from a procurement standpoint,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00074-00018669-00018921 because that's something that I think a lot of your learners
LBjzqNZvD-0-00075-00018921-00019140 and myself, being involved in the program,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00076-00019140-00019455 have thought about is really understanding what
LBjzqNZvD-0-00077-00019455-00019702 are the decision variables that are going
LBjzqNZvD-0-00078-00019702-00020118 to drive me towards wanting to make A decision or B decision.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00079-00020118-00020475 And for transportation, data is really important from a point A
LBjzqNZvD-0-00080-00020475-00020914 to point B perspective, because if you really think about it,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00081-00020914-00021216 there's always a profile of what your decision is really
LBjzqNZvD-0-00082-00021216-00021428 going to be when it comes down to,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00083-00021428-00021699 David, are you going to buy this thing or are you
LBjzqNZvD-0-00084-00021699-00021819 going to buy that thing?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00085-00021819-00022335 And if you do, what's really driving
LBjzqNZvD-0-00086-00022335-00022530 that extension of that transit.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00087-00022530-00022848 And so at Uber Freight, we think a lot
LBjzqNZvD-0-00088-00022848-00023149 about what are the variables relative to the market.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00089-00023149-00023457 So when I think about procuring a thing off of Amazon
LBjzqNZvD-0-00090-00023457-00023643 or thinking about procuring a truck,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00091-00023643-00023884 I'm thinking about how much is it going to cost
LBjzqNZvD-0-00092-00023884-00024135 and what is the market telling me what that cost should be
LBjzqNZvD-0-00093-00024135-00024288 relative to the load profile.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00094-00024288-00024879 So time of day, weight, length of haul, appointment times--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00095-00024879-00025017 all of those things are variables
LBjzqNZvD-0-00096-00025017-00025271 that we think about when it comes to transportation.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00097-00025271-00025446 And those things are important, because we
LBjzqNZvD-0-00098-00025446-00025652 think about some other classes.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00099-00025652-00025808 It's important to know those data points so you can actually
LBjzqNZvD-0-00100-00025808-00026045 forecast effectively, because when you think about it,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00101-00026045-00026258 there's a lot of people moving a lot of things
LBjzqNZvD-0-00102-00026258-00026466 across the globe on a day-to-day basis.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00103-00026466-00026625 And without those data points, they're
LBjzqNZvD-0-00104-00026625-00026856 not going to be able to really understand what their projected
LBjzqNZvD-0-00105-00026856-00027054 spend is going to be and what their variance is
LBjzqNZvD-0-00106-00027054-00027249 relative to that projection.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00107-00027249-00027537 And so when you think about spending money not only
LBjzqNZvD-0-00108-00027537-00027750 for that procurement but investing capital
LBjzqNZvD-0-00109-00027750-00027975 so that you can produce items or goods
LBjzqNZvD-0-00110-00027975-00028206 or you can actually think about delivering
LBjzqNZvD-0-00111-00028206-00028528 on those items for people who are procuring those,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00112-00028528-00028741 it's important to have a good understanding of that
LBjzqNZvD-0-00113-00028741-00028911 so you can think about that in the future
LBjzqNZvD-0-00114-00028911-00029210 and forecast that relative to what you think it needs to be.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00115-00029210-00029548 And so from a data analysis standpoint,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00116-00029548-00029736 you're extracting knowledge and understanding
LBjzqNZvD-0-00117-00029736-00029852 from all of those things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00118-00029852-00030219 And lacking data, it's just kind of a bunch of ad hoc decisions
LBjzqNZvD-0-00119-00030219-00030813 that you hope add up to a good outcome for your customers.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00120-00030813-00030894 Thank you for that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00121-00030894-00031208 It seems like it really confirms what some of you
LBjzqNZvD-0-00122-00031208-00031358 have said here in your responses.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00123-00031358-00031572 So if you're on Slido, you can see
LBjzqNZvD-0-00124-00031572-00031797 we've got the word cloud of what you're talking about.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00125-00031797-00032132 We're talking about cost, decisions, supply, mode.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00126-00032132-00032316 It looks to me like that's a mode selection,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00127-00032316-00032464 a network design.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00128-00032464-00032631 I think what was especially interesting,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00129-00032631-00032871 you were thinking about forecasting.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00130-00032871-00033171 Could you talk a little bit about what are we
LBjzqNZvD-0-00131-00033171-00033450 forecasting for most importantly when we think about forecasting
LBjzqNZvD-0-00132-00033450-00033635 in freight transportation?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00133-00033635-00033948 Yeah, so I'll actually cut this in two ways.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00134-00033948-00034329 So my background prior to coming to Uber Freight
LBjzqNZvD-0-00135-00034329-00034497 was not in trucking.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00136-00034497-00034593 I was a rail guy.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00137-00034593-00034805 I did a lot of thinking about the railroad industry
LBjzqNZvD-0-00138-00034805-00034990 and marketing and selling those products.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00139-00034990-00035271 And so one way you could think about data
LBjzqNZvD-0-00140-00035271-00035595 and making a decision is, what mode is that ultimately
LBjzqNZvD-0-00141-00035595-00035677 going to take?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00142-00035677-00035901 And so you obviously have-- there's potentially
LBjzqNZvD-0-00143-00035901-00036033 an ocean or an air component.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00144-00036033-00036177 When you think about surface transportation,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00145-00036177-00036298 you have a variety of things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00146-00036298-00036594 But mainly, it involves a truck or a rail.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00147-00036594-00036918 And so data is important from being
LBjzqNZvD-0-00148-00036918-00037206 able to optimize for a route guide or ultimately
LBjzqNZvD-0-00149-00037206-00037464 a mode selection very much upstream in the decision
LBjzqNZvD-0-00150-00037464-00037514 process.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00151-00037514-00037651 And then later on, when you think
LBjzqNZvD-0-00152-00037651-00037797 about being able to forecast that,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00153-00037797-00037956 you're going to have some cost inputs.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00154-00037956-00038056 They go along with that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00155-00038056-00038526 So generally speaking, rail is often cheaper than truck.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00156-00038526-00038688 And being able to forecast that based
LBjzqNZvD-0-00157-00038688-00039129 on optimally good decisions based on low profile
LBjzqNZvD-0-00158-00039129-00039414 and length of haul and transit schedule,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00159-00039414-00039585 being able to forecast those things early
LBjzqNZvD-0-00160-00039585-00039777 is going to help you determine what the best cost is
LBjzqNZvD-0-00161-00039777-00039956 ultimately for either A, for you to deliver
LBjzqNZvD-0-00162-00039956-00040263 that service for your customers, or even minimize costs
LBjzqNZvD-0-00163-00040263-00040392 for your own organization.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00164-00040392-00040485 So you're either or--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00165-00040485-00040719 really, it comes out to maximizing profit or minimizing
LBjzqNZvD-0-00166-00040719-00040787 costs.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00167-00040787-00040858 Perfect.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00168-00040858-00040984 Thank you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00169-00040984-00041188 And thank you all for your many responses.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00170-00041188-00041253 This is great.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00171-00042314-00042477 I think where I want to jump now is
LBjzqNZvD-0-00172-00042477-00042752 to just ask Harris to introduce himself and tell us
LBjzqNZvD-0-00173-00042752-00042940 a little bit about how he got to where he is.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00174-00042940-00043290 He just sort of started us on that path.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00175-00043290-00043449 We learned that you started in rail.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00176-00043449-00043674 And now you're working in some really innovative stuff
LBjzqNZvD-0-00177-00043674-00043746 with trucks.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00178-00043746-00043896 Could you tell us a little bit about
LBjzqNZvD-0-00179-00043896-00044169 your educational background and your professional background?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00180-00044169-00044427 Yeah, so actually, I think I'm kind
LBjzqNZvD-0-00181-00044427-00044757 of a non-traditional person, both for the trucking industry
LBjzqNZvD-0-00182-00044757-00045198 and for the tech sector, because normally, coming from a rail
LBjzqNZvD-0-00183-00045198-00045468 background, that's an area that isn't normally
LBjzqNZvD-0-00184-00045468-00045822 thought to be very tech forward and tech focused.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00185-00045822-00046041 And the truck space is typically something
LBjzqNZvD-0-00186-00046041-00046236 that competed heavily with rail and continues
LBjzqNZvD-0-00187-00046236-00046539 to do so even in especially today's marketplace.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00188-00046539-00046824 So my journey to do Uber Freight was really borne on the fact
LBjzqNZvD-0-00189-00046824-00047241 that, number one, there are tons of opportunities
LBjzqNZvD-0-00190-00047241-00047457 to recognize inefficiencies, whether either
LBjzqNZvD-0-00191-00047457-00047616 in your own personal life, maybe where
LBjzqNZvD-0-00192-00047616-00047940 you work or within the industry that you're working in.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00193-00047940-00048084 You get to see those every day.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00194-00048084-00048345 There often are not exceptional opportunities
LBjzqNZvD-0-00195-00048345-00048647 to be able to go forward and address those very effectively.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00196-00048647-00048864 And Uber Freight, for me, what was that opportunity.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00197-00048864-00049253 So I was able to make a transition over
LBjzqNZvD-0-00198-00049253-00049548 to that organization in early January of 2017.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00199-00049548-00049809 And I've been able to do quite a variety of things there
LBjzqNZvD-0-00200-00049809-00050112 from really just building a business from day one, which
LBjzqNZvD-0-00201-00050112-00050290 has been really exciting.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00202-00050290-00050559 And my background, I started out in undergrad
LBjzqNZvD-0-00203-00050559-00050934 in psychology, which candidly, as you and I were talking,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00204-00050934-00051365 that's really helped me understand where having empathy
LBjzqNZvD-0-00205-00051365-00051540 from where users are coming from,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00206-00051540-00051755 from customers are coming from, and then broadly
LBjzqNZvD-0-00207-00051755-00052067 across the organization, helping myself understand
LBjzqNZvD-0-00208-00052067-00052253 what they really need to solve problems,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00209-00052253-00052526 because that really is the business of supply chain.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00210-00052526-00052754 You're just solving problems.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00211-00052754-00053058 And so from there, I spent some time working on an MBA
LBjzqNZvD-0-00212-00053058-00053204 at the College of William and Mary.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00213-00053204-00053454 And that was a really enjoyable experience.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00214-00053454-00053625 I always encourage people, whether you're
LBjzqNZvD-0-00215-00053625-00053895 coming from a more liberal arts education or a more
LBjzqNZvD-0-00216-00053895-00054141 engineering, quantitative-focused education,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00217-00054141-00054423 that if you want to stay in business,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00218-00054423-00054738 a broader business education can help you understand
LBjzqNZvD-0-00219-00054738-00054924 that the problems either you know
LBjzqNZvD-0-00220-00054924-00055146 from a humanistic perspective or from an engineering
LBjzqNZvD-0-00221-00055146-00055354 perspective, they have some real application
LBjzqNZvD-0-00222-00055354-00055655 from generally just building a business that
LBjzqNZvD-0-00223-00055655-00055926 ultimately can sustainably solve problems for folks.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00224-00055926-00056105 And then I've been working through a couple
LBjzqNZvD-0-00225-00056105-00056298 of courses on the edX platform.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00226-00056298-00057054 And I really find SC0x and SC1x and through SC2x now,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00227-00057054-00057210 that has been really engaging for me,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00228-00057210-00057474 because I'm able to take forward that education that we're
LBjzqNZvD-0-00229-00057474-00057702 working through on a weekly basis
LBjzqNZvD-0-00230-00057702-00057911 and actually, apply some of those techniques
LBjzqNZvD-0-00231-00057911-00058078 to what I'm doing on a day-to-day basis.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00232-00058078-00058482 So being able to think about network problems
LBjzqNZvD-0-00233-00058482-00058704 and optimization and vehicle routing problems,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00234-00058704-00058965 those things are obviously super applicable for Uber Freight.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00235-00058965-00059124 But I think more often than not, being
LBjzqNZvD-0-00236-00059124-00059319 able to take those techniques and skills
LBjzqNZvD-0-00237-00059319-00059674 and be able to place those in the pockets of our customers,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00238-00059674-00059893 that's been really beneficial as well, because we
LBjzqNZvD-0-00239-00059893-00060139 feel like we're really doing something with that knowledge.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00240-00060139-00060432 So yeah, I think I'm really, really happy
LBjzqNZvD-0-00241-00060432-00060638 with what the MicroMasters program is doing.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00242-00060638-00060822 And I encourage everybody who's watching,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00243-00060822-00061077 whether you're starting out or you're thinking about starting
LBjzqNZvD-0-00244-00061077-00061314 out or whether your wrapping SC4x,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00245-00061314-00061674 to be proud of what you're doing and to just take the leap.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00246-00061674-00061789 Oh, thank you so much.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00247-00061789-00061944 And we're so excited to have learners
LBjzqNZvD-0-00248-00061944-00062303 like you in our courses who are doing great things in practice
LBjzqNZvD-0-00249-00062303-00062541 and giving some time at the end of the day to our program
LBjzqNZvD-0-00250-00062541-00062591 as well--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00251-00062591-00062664 [LAUGHING]
LBjzqNZvD-0-00252-00062664-00062802 --just because I'm always curious
LBjzqNZvD-0-00253-00062802-00062906 how our learners do this.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00254-00062906-00063195 And learners who are watching, be in touch with me on email
LBjzqNZvD-0-00255-00063195-00063352 and let me know.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00256-00063352-00063529 Where do you find time to do the courses?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00257-00063529-00063666 Do you do it at night?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00258-00063666-00063847 Do you do it during your lunch break?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00259-00063847-00064234 When did you cut out those hours you needed to watch the videos
LBjzqNZvD-0-00260-00064234-00064312 and do the work?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00261-00064312-00064711 Yeah, if my team was watching this,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00262-00064711-00064939 they would laugh, because they know I'm
LBjzqNZvD-0-00263-00064939-00065078 a very non-traditional person.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00264-00065078-00065217 I wake up super early.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00265-00065217-00065419 And oftentimes, that would be where
LBjzqNZvD-0-00266-00065419-00065624 I would get my repetitions on the videos and some
LBjzqNZvD-0-00267-00065624-00065724 of the quick questions.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00268-00065724-00065908 When it came to some of the heavier lifting,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00269-00065908-00066153 like the practice problems and prepping for the homework,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00270-00066153-00066341 a lot of that time was spent on the weekends.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00271-00066341-00066545 And so you're just carving out time.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00272-00066545-00066745 And so the best advice I could give to anybody
LBjzqNZvD-0-00273-00066745-00067084 is have a calendar, use it, and just block out
LBjzqNZvD-0-00274-00067084-00067351 the time for those courses and your coursework.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00275-00067351-00067441 And just stick to it.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00276-00067441-00067699 If your calendar is always your guide,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00277-00067699-00068017 you'll be able to figure out time to execute on these.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00278-00068017-00068188 One of the things that impresses everyone
LBjzqNZvD-0-00279-00068188-00068455 here in the MicroMasters team about students like yourself
LBjzqNZvD-0-00280-00068455-00068665 and our learners is that discipline
LBjzqNZvD-0-00281-00068665-00068912 to get this done while doing other big things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00282-00068912-00069103 Committing to the calendar, the schedule,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00283-00069103-00069398 making the sacrifices, so much respect, sir.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00284-00069398-00069544 Thank you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00285-00069544-00069690 I wanted to follow up on one thing,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00286-00069690-00069862 because I thought it was interesting.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00287-00069862-00070156 When you were studying psychology, at that time,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00288-00070156-00070426 were you thinking about it in sort of a business context,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00289-00070426-00070651 or did that come later?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00290-00070651-00070856 So for me, it actually came later.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00291-00071123-00071341 The point that I work from always as a leader
LBjzqNZvD-0-00292-00071341-00071540 is that it's people first, mission always.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00293-00071540-00071914 And so really focusing on people first for me,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00294-00071914-00072170 that was the area where I was working from.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00295-00072170-00072391 And the mission, or more, the applicability
LBjzqNZvD-0-00296-00072391-00072490 came later for me.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00297-00072490-00072594 And I think that's--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00298-00072594-00072803 one of the really cool things about supply chain--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00299-00072803-00072977 I referenced this early--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00300-00072977-00073208 but you're just in the business of solving problems.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00301-00073208-00073536 And oftentimes, especially in transportation logistics,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00302-00073536-00073736 you get to solve a lot of problems very quickly.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00303-00073736-00073837 And so if you like to make decisions,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00304-00073837-00074114 if you like to execute, if you like to actually see the needle
LBjzqNZvD-0-00305-00074114-00074307 move, it's a great place to be.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00306-00074307-00074408 Yeah, yeah, yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00307-00074690-00074878 And getting a little bit philosophical here,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00308-00074878-00074998 but I think it will be interesting,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00309-00074998-00075218 do you think the background psychology has helped you
LBjzqNZvD-0-00310-00075218-00075532 at all to understand or to think about any
LBjzqNZvD-0-00311-00075532-00075643 of the quantitative tools?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00312-00075643-00075788 And I guess I'm thinking especially
LBjzqNZvD-0-00313-00075788-00075943 about the machine learning.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00314-00075943-00076185 Do they overlap at all, or do you see them as different?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00315-00076185-00076340 I suppose just to sort of set you up,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00316-00076340-00076660 why I say that is my colleague, who some of you may know,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00317-00076660-00077107 Dr. Friedman, or you may have seen Lex in some of our videos,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00318-00077107-00077363 he gave a very interesting interview last week.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00319-00077363-00077761 And he was talking about he got into artificial intelligence
LBjzqNZvD-0-00320-00077761-00078079 because at first, he just wanted to understand the human brain.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00321-00078079-00078358 And artificial intelligence is just the beginning efforts
LBjzqNZvD-0-00322-00078358-00078642 of rebuilding the human brain to see how it works.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00323-00078642-00078807 Right.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00324-00078807-00079003 Yeah, so I think--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00325-00079003-00079372 to your question, do I see an overlap of psychology with AI?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00326-00079372-00079756 Or do I see that application in logistics and transportation?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00327-00079756-00079877 Absolutely, I do.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00328-00079877-00080023 There are two folks on my team that
LBjzqNZvD-0-00329-00080023-00080357 really do some amazing work, Amaro and Christina.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00330-00080357-00080452 And it's funny.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00331-00080452-00080677 They both commented at separate times
LBjzqNZvD-0-00332-00080677-00080959 that when they're working on big algorithms,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00333-00080959-00081211 or they're doing big data sets with analysis
LBjzqNZvD-0-00334-00081211-00081517 and leveraging some machine learning techniques,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00335-00081517-00081709 that really, they're just kind of setting up
LBjzqNZvD-0-00336-00081709-00081940 a decision tree, which really is not
LBjzqNZvD-0-00337-00081940-00082137 unlike what we would be doing.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00338-00082137-00082360 And you and I are just working through a problem
LBjzqNZvD-0-00339-00082360-00082603 right now, like we had to go solve something.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00340-00082603-00083224 And so that kind of distillation of the process, I think,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00341-00083224-00083362 definitely lends itself to having
LBjzqNZvD-0-00342-00083362-00083560 a good sense of psychology and understanding
LBjzqNZvD-0-00343-00083560-00084152 or like what incentives are and what drives the final decision.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00344-00084152-00084385 Yeah, no, that's really interesting.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00345-00084385-00084701 Gosh, I'm going to jump into just some of the questions
LBjzqNZvD-0-00346-00084701-00084751 here.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00347-00084751-00084880 Thank you for putting these in.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00348-00084880-00085117 It looks like we have a great audience.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00349-00085117-00085404 Chris asks, and this is probably an appropriate time,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00350-00085404-00085600 could you give a quick overview of the business
LBjzqNZvD-0-00351-00085600-00085696 model of Uber Freight?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00352-00085696-00085928 It'll probably give context to some of these answers.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00353-00085928-00086052 Yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00354-00086052-00086345 So obviously, this is a global audience,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00355-00086345-00086662 so I understand that not everybody knows about Uber,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00356-00086662-00086773 right?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00357-00086773-00087251 But effectively, Uber Freight and Uber, more broadly, they
LBjzqNZvD-0-00358-00087251-00087482 are interjecting a technology platform
LBjzqNZvD-0-00359-00087482-00087773 between the demand, which oftentimes
LBjzqNZvD-0-00360-00087773-00088052 is a person who needs to move, maybe a food delivery that
LBjzqNZvD-0-00361-00088052-00088382 needs to happen, or a shipment that needs to move somewhere
LBjzqNZvD-0-00362-00088382-00088505 across the network.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00363-00088505-00088862 Then there is a supply of oftentimes couriers or drivers
LBjzqNZvD-0-00364-00088862-00089190 or truck carriers that will be moving those things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00365-00089190-00089429 And so the beautiful thing about Uber and Uber Freight
LBjzqNZvD-0-00366-00089429-00089786 is we've created this beautiful platform that
LBjzqNZvD-0-00367-00089786-00089975 just allows things to sync up.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00368-00089975-00090290 And in the background, you've got AI running and machine
LBjzqNZvD-0-00369-00090290-00090629 learning that's determining what kind of an effective market
LBjzqNZvD-0-00370-00090629-00091010 rate will be in order to incentivize
LBjzqNZvD-0-00371-00091010-00091418 the procure of that transaction to execute on it.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00372-00091418-00091754 And so, really, the basis of Uber Freight is saying,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00373-00091754-00092076 there are a bunch of people that need to move things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00374-00092076-00092300 And oftentimes, those are consumer packaged goods.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00375-00092300-00092639 Those could be industrial products, a variety of things
LBjzqNZvD-0-00376-00092639-00092837 that need to move in a truckload,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00377-00092837-00093338 whether that's refrigerated or simply over-the-road trucking.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00378-00093338-00093632 And then there are carriers, that their entire business
LBjzqNZvD-0-00379-00093632-00093862 model is predicated on being able to move those things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00380-00093862-00094007 What Uber Freight is trying to do
LBjzqNZvD-0-00381-00094007-00094304 is to accelerate the velocity of those transactions
LBjzqNZvD-0-00382-00094304-00094635 and build up the density on both sides of the marketplace.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00383-00094635-00094859 And if we do that, we do that really well,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00384-00094859-00095102 we create this virtuous cycle of liquidity
LBjzqNZvD-0-00385-00095102-00095396 that transactions are just happening as fast as you
LBjzqNZvD-0-00386-00095396-00095489 need them to happen.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00387-00095489-00095702 And they're happening at a rate that
LBjzqNZvD-0-00388-00095702-00095886 is fair for the market at that time.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00389-00095886-00096019 That's great.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00390-00096019-00096161 And maybe now would be a good time
LBjzqNZvD-0-00391-00096161-00096437 to talk about the Powerloop and the things
LBjzqNZvD-0-00392-00096437-00096575 that we were talking about there.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00393-00096575-00096641 Yeah, yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00394-00096641-00097470 So just launched real recently is a new asset program
LBjzqNZvD-0-00395-00097470-00097784 that Uber Freight has kind of gotten access to.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00396-00097784-00098192 And so, for those who don't know, traditionally
LBjzqNZvD-0-00397-00098192-00098520 in the North American truck market,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00398-00098520-00098741 if David and I decide that we're going to go start up
LBjzqNZvD-0-00399-00098741-00098993 our own trucking business, we'll both go procure tractors
LBjzqNZvD-0-00400-00098993-00099122 or power units.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00401-00099122-00099281 And then in order to haul freight,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00402-00099281-00099476 we actually have to go buy trailers, which
LBjzqNZvD-0-00403-00099476-00099789 sit behind the power unit for us to be able to navigate and move
LBjzqNZvD-0-00404-00099789-00099839 things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00405-00099839-00099984 And that's how we generate revenue.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00406-00099984-00100223 And we hope to minimize our costs in doing so.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00407-00100223-00100667 The problem is both of those transactions are pretty costly.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00408-00100667-00101036 And so we've partnered with another organization that
LBjzqNZvD-0-00409-00101036-00101471 allows us to effectively create a nationwide pool of trailers
LBjzqNZvD-0-00410-00101471-00101681 and assets so that individual truck owners
LBjzqNZvD-0-00411-00101681-00101927 and operators don't have to go procure the trailer in order
LBjzqNZvD-0-00412-00101927-00102050 to be able to move things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00413-00102050-00102382 They can simply opt in to this program.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00414-00102382-00102656 They're thoroughly vetted, and we do all those things
LBjzqNZvD-0-00415-00102656-00102743 on the back end.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00416-00102743-00102901 The cool thing about it is they simply
LBjzqNZvD-0-00417-00102901-00103181 can book a transaction on our platform.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00418-00103181-00103352 And then they just show up and move that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00419-00103352-00103542 They don't have to carry a trailer with them.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00420-00103542-00103708 And then when they back into a facility,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00421-00103708-00104000 they're not waiting for that transaction or that loading
LBjzqNZvD-0-00422-00104000-00104069 to happen.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00423-00104069-00104382 They simply show up, grab a trailer and depart.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00424-00104382-00104557 And then when they get to the destination,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00425-00104557-00104799 more often than not, because these trailer pools are being
LBjzqNZvD-0-00426-00104799-00105053 scaled up nationally, they're able to simply just drop off
LBjzqNZvD-0-00427-00105053-00105323 that trailer and move on to either another trailer that's
LBjzqNZvD-0-00428-00105323-00105440 waiting on them right there.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00429-00105440-00105569 Or they can just go about their business
LBjzqNZvD-0-00430-00105569-00105692 for the rest of the day.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00431-00105692-00106142 And so the cool thing about this is that, more often than not,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00432-00106142-00106301 drivers waste an inordinate amount
LBjzqNZvD-0-00433-00106301-00106644 of time waiting for a truck to be loaded or unloaded.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00434-00106644-00106844 And those hours obviously have a cost with them.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00435-00106844-00107006 But they also have a cost from the fact
LBjzqNZvD-0-00436-00107006-00107165 that the supply chain all of a sudden
LBjzqNZvD-0-00437-00107165-00107405 gets longer, because you have a bunch of people that
LBjzqNZvD-0-00438-00107405-00107659 are involved in that value chain that are just waiting around
LBjzqNZvD-0-00439-00107659-00107795 for something to happen.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00440-00107795-00108080 And so by bringing Powerloop into there,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00441-00108080-00108259 it unlocks the opportunity for Uber Freight
LBjzqNZvD-0-00442-00108259-00108529 to offer power only options for the carrier base.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00443-00108529-00108738 And a couple of things happen as a result of that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00444-00108738-00108900 We reduce the cost of capital for being
LBjzqNZvD-0-00445-00108900-00109043 able to get into trucking.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00446-00109043-00109355 So we layer-- so we actually lower the barrier to entry.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00447-00109355-00109568 The second thing, for shippers on the platform that
LBjzqNZvD-0-00448-00109568-00109841 opt into this program as well, we actually
LBjzqNZvD-0-00449-00109841-00110030 reduce congestion at facilities.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00450-00110030-00110329 We actually accelerate loading times.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00451-00110329-00110675 And we improve their focus, which really just should
LBjzqNZvD-0-00452-00110675-00110884 be on warehouse management.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00453-00110884-00111230 And we help them get better utilization out of their dock
LBjzqNZvD-0-00454-00111230-00111405 doors at those facilities.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00455-00111405-00111550 So we see benefits on both sides.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00456-00111550-00111658 It's a fairly new program.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00457-00111658-00111849 We're still in the early stages.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00458-00111849-00112181 But we've got a great group of people that are working on it.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00459-00112181-00112475 And they love to think about network problems.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00460-00112475-00112754 They love to think about--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00461-00112754-00112967 it's a classic vehicle routing problem, right?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00462-00112967-00113081 So you've got this individual asset
LBjzqNZvD-0-00463-00113081-00113301 that you're trying to keep in this constricted space.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00464-00113301-00113474 And how do you route these things around?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00465-00113474-00113740 And fortunately, it's one of the things that we partner with MIT
LBjzqNZvD-0-00466-00113740-00114049 on in this latest round of sponsorship.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00467-00114049-00114329 And it's really exciting too from a research perspective,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00468-00114329-00114488 because one of the first conversations
LBjzqNZvD-0-00469-00114488-00114729 you and I had last time you were here was thinking about--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00470-00114729-00115056 so in the US, there's a shortage of truck drivers.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00471-00115056-00115227 And so we're trying to move things around
LBjzqNZvD-0-00472-00115227-00115376 with less and less drivers.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00473-00115376-00115640 But sometimes we can think about not just the number of drivers
LBjzqNZvD-0-00474-00115640-00115940 but the hours available for driving.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00475-00115940-00116165 And it sounds like you're moving people through faster
LBjzqNZvD-0-00476-00116165-00116242 with this system.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00477-00116242-00116292 Right.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00478-00116292-00116446 So ultimately, at the end of the day,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00479-00116446-00116618 a carrier should be able to earn more,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00480-00116618-00116828 because they're actually actively moving
LBjzqNZvD-0-00481-00116828-00117128 around the network and completing more transactions
LBjzqNZvD-0-00482-00117128-00117254 throughout their tour of duty.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00483-00117254-00117464 So whether that's more transactions per day
LBjzqNZvD-0-00484-00117464-00117650 or more transactions per week, however you
LBjzqNZvD-0-00485-00117650-00117806 want to measure it, ultimately, at the end of the day,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00486-00117806-00117976 their earnings should be able to go up.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00487-00117976-00118298 And their access to better freight should go up as well.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00488-00118298-00118574 And potentially, if you think about it, better earnings
LBjzqNZvD-0-00489-00118574-00118834 and lower barrier to entry, that's another way to address--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00490-00118834-00118921 The driver shortage.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00491-00118921-00118971 Excellent.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00492-00118971-00119063 Thank you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00493-00119063-00119284 Gosh, so many good questions coming in.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00494-00119284-00119513 I'm going to jump ahead to some of the stuff
LBjzqNZvD-0-00495-00119513-00119669 we had on our agenda, quick.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00496-00119669-00119891 But I think we're going to have time for you all
LBjzqNZvD-0-00497-00119891-00120079 to do what I think is a lot of fun
LBjzqNZvD-0-00498-00120079-00120312 is just picking Harris's brain about interesting topics.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00499-00120658-00120834 Let me start here and then go back.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00500-00120834-00121168 So one of the things that we talked about
LBjzqNZvD-0-00501-00121168-00121458 is the interface between managers
LBjzqNZvD-0-00502-00121458-00121739 and AI in supply chain and logistics.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00503-00121739-00121884 And I want to take this opportunity
LBjzqNZvD-0-00504-00121884-00122155 to give a big shout out to our community teaching assistant
LBjzqNZvD-0-00505-00122155-00122443 Alessandro, who really went back and forth
LBjzqNZvD-0-00506-00122443-00122639 with almost every learner who posted on this.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00507-00122639-00122966 So a big hello and a big thank you, Alessandro.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00508-00122966-00123157 And I wanted to talk to Harris.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00509-00123157-00123428 What do you think about the interaction
LBjzqNZvD-0-00510-00123428-00123664 between AI and humans is--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00511-00123664-00123781 are we going to be replaced?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00512-00123781-00123918 Do we need managers in the future
LBjzqNZvD-0-00513-00123918-00124085 if AI keeps moving forward?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00514-00124085-00124258 Where do you see it going?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00515-00124258-00124705 Yeah, I think AI will always augment
LBjzqNZvD-0-00516-00124705-00124872 what humans are able to do.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00517-00124872-00125183 So I think that there will be a subset of manual tasks
LBjzqNZvD-0-00518-00125183-00125404 that are occurring right now that will hopefully just
LBjzqNZvD-0-00519-00125404-00125470 be automated.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00520-00125470-00125716 And their efficacy and completion rate
LBjzqNZvD-0-00521-00125716-00125939 will be somewhere-- like the error rate will
LBjzqNZvD-0-00522-00125939-00126274 be so low that we won't mind having an AI team taking
LBjzqNZvD-0-00523-00126274-00126380 over those manual tasks.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00524-00126380-00126625 And what that does is that actually frees up
LBjzqNZvD-0-00525-00126625-00126967 humans to take on more critical thinking, more
LBjzqNZvD-0-00526-00126967-00127294 higher focus, maybe more strategic decision making.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00527-00127294-00127618 And candidly, we need more people making those decisions
LBjzqNZvD-0-00528-00127618-00127927 and thinking about modeling out decision trees
LBjzqNZvD-0-00529-00127927-00128308 or thinking through whether this is
LBjzqNZvD-0-00530-00128308-00128482 the right decision for my business,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00531-00128482-00128681 because a model will give you an answer.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00532-00128681-00128824 And that's really cool.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00533-00128824-00129309 And leveraging AI to evaluate a very unstructured data
LBjzqNZvD-0-00534-00129309-00129608 set or even photographs, for example, right?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00535-00129608-00129825 There are tons of really cool applications for that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00536-00129825-00129925 But ultimately, at the end of the day,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00537-00129925-00130144 the recommendation may not be right for the business.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00538-00130144-00130389 And that's ultimately where humans are going to have to be.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00539-00130389-00130633 And so at multiple levels, I'm really
LBjzqNZvD-0-00540-00130633-00130870 excited that AI will augment what humans are able to do.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00541-00130870-00131029 But ultimately, at the end of the day,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00542-00131029-00131356 humans will still own the core decision making around what
LBjzqNZvD-0-00543-00131356-00131479 that strategy will look like.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00544-00132081-00132240 Let me go to the polls here.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00545-00132917-00133005 Why don't you answer?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00546-00133005-00133242 What do you think the role of humans in supply chain is?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00547-00133242-00133506 Let us know, and we'll look at your insights as they come in.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00548-00134516-00134774 Another interesting question that you all debated,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00549-00134774-00135143 and [CHUCKLES] I wanted to give a big thank you
LBjzqNZvD-0-00550-00135143-00135404 to Edmar, who found this article for us
LBjzqNZvD-0-00551-00135404-00135737 and really inspired us to think on this route.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00552-00135737-00136100 Is the AI better for revenue generation or cost generation?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00553-00136100-00136442 And why do you think it's better for one or the other?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00554-00136442-00136643 Learners, as you addressed this in the forum,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00555-00136643-00136841 you sided with the authors to say
LBjzqNZvD-0-00556-00136841-00137102 that it was more of a revenue generation thing.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00557-00137102-00137311 But let's talk to Harris and see what he thinks.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00558-00137311-00137521 Hmm, hmm.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00559-00137521-00137813 Yeah, I'll frame this up from the perspective
LBjzqNZvD-0-00560-00137813-00138212 that I think AI has two really, really good applications.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00561-00138212-00138485 One of those-- and we all know about this,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00562-00138485-00138697 this is how I think we naturally think about AI--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00563-00138697-00138785 is prediction, right?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00564-00138785-00139023 It's going to tell us what will happen
LBjzqNZvD-0-00565-00139023-00139140 at some point in the future.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00566-00139140-00139514 So from a consumer standpoint, we can apply AI and really
LBjzqNZvD-0-00567-00139514-00139769 extract some meaning from oftentimes unstructured data
LBjzqNZvD-0-00568-00139769-00139819 sets.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00569-00139819-00140197 I think even Airbnb uses this to think about.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00570-00140197-00140488 If a person is spending a lot of time on their pages,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00571-00140488-00140706 and they seem to be clicking through some photos,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00572-00140706-00140948 oftentimes maybe they're making decisions on those photos,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00573-00140948-00141165 not necessarily what is in the super-structured data
LBjzqNZvD-0-00574-00141165-00141423 set that's over here to the left that tells them how many beds
LBjzqNZvD-0-00575-00141423-00141621 or how many baths or those fundamental things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00576-00141621-00141767 They're spending more time thinking
LBjzqNZvD-0-00577-00141767-00141975 about what their experience is going to look like.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00578-00141975-00142481 And so AI can oftentimes predict what the consumer decision
LBjzqNZvD-0-00579-00142481-00142541 may look like.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00580-00142541-00142866 And that's definitely one way to think about that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00581-00142866-00143078 Are we good on the mic?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00582-00143078-00143195 I was just a little quiet.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00583-00143195-00143263 OK, sounds good.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00584-00143263-00143330 You were golden.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00585-00143330-00143450 [CHUCKLES]
LBjzqNZvD-0-00586-00143450-00143894 And then there's the other side, which is--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00587-00143894-00144019 so we talked about prediction.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00588-00144019-00144212 The other side of that is detection,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00589-00144212-00144527 so understanding what's actually happening,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00590-00144527-00144755 because when we talk about augmenting human functions,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00591-00144755-00145008 it means you're not having people that are maybe checking
LBjzqNZvD-0-00592-00145008-00145163 a lot of invoices to make sure things
LBjzqNZvD-0-00593-00145163-00145595 are lining up or making sure that the fundamental digital
LBjzqNZvD-0-00594-00145595-00145907 operation is running optimally.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00595-00145907-00146087 You never really want to assume that humans
LBjzqNZvD-0-00596-00146087-00146385 are going to be able to do that really well at scale.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00597-00146385-00146615 So for us, when we think about the number of truckloads
LBjzqNZvD-0-00598-00146615-00146846 that are moving on our network at any given point,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00599-00146846-00147024 as that number goes up, our ability
LBjzqNZvD-0-00600-00147024-00147470 to really manage those things on an individual basis
LBjzqNZvD-0-00601-00147470-00147597 becomes smaller.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00602-00147597-00147747 So we need to manage the exceptions.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00603-00147747-00148103 So AI can also detect when things are not running really
LBjzqNZvD-0-00604-00148103-00148193 well.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00605-00148193-00148487 So when I think about both of those opportunities,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00606-00148487-00148691 I am of the belief that I think AI
LBjzqNZvD-0-00607-00148691-00148820 can be actually used for both.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00608-00148820-00149020 So I think, absolutely, it can drive up revenue.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00609-00149020-00149189 And I think that is--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00610-00149189-00149264 thumbs up on that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00611-00149264-00149381 I'm a big revenue guy.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00612-00149381-00149558 [CHUCKLES]
LBjzqNZvD-0-00613-00149558-00149748 But I actually think it can reduce costs.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00614-00149748-00150063 And so when you think about a supply chain,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00615-00150063-00150368 if your AI is evaluating, let's just
LBjzqNZvD-0-00616-00150368-00150599 say, your very small supply chain that
LBjzqNZvD-0-00617-00150599-00150923 may originate in India and have maybe some air
LBjzqNZvD-0-00618-00150923-00151053 transit and some ocean transit.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00619-00151053-00151277 And then once it lands maybe in LA or Long Beach,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00620-00151277-00151415 it's going to move maybe via rail
LBjzqNZvD-0-00621-00151415-00151643 or by a truck to some other point in the US
LBjzqNZvD-0-00622-00151643-00152033 or maybe in the UK, however it plays out.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00623-00152033-00152228 Looking for exceptions in that supply chain
LBjzqNZvD-0-00624-00152228-00152531 when things are out of alignment,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00625-00152531-00152743 that's potentially a cost savings measure as well.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00626-00152743-00152982 And so I think AI has application for both.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00627-00153413-00153463 Excellent.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00628-00153463-00153765 Thank you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00629-00153765-00153978 Let's take a second to look at some of your answers
LBjzqNZvD-0-00630-00153978-00154167 and see what Harris thinks.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00631-00154167-00154538 So when we asked you, what do you think the role of humans
LBjzqNZvD-0-00632-00154538-00154812 is in supply chain?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00633-00154812-00155024 I like this one, "Just like any model,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00634-00155024-00155154 would do anything for a dollar.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00635-00155154-00155225 [LAUGHING]
LBjzqNZvD-0-00636-00155225-00155463 Humans have to be there to ensure that decisions will not
LBjzqNZvD-0-00637-00155463-00155592 be taken just because of that."
LBjzqNZvD-0-00638-00155592-00155901 Yeah, I think when you really think through that,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00639-00155901-00156049 yeah, I mean, in some ways, humans
LBjzqNZvD-0-00640-00156049-00156378 to have to be the checks and the balances for what AI
LBjzqNZvD-0-00641-00156378-00156475 will eventually become.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00642-00156475-00156639 And I think that's kind of where one
LBjzqNZvD-0-00643-00156639-00156861 of the most intriguing things about AI for me
LBjzqNZvD-0-00644-00156861-00157245 is that we all have this opinion or this assumption
LBjzqNZvD-0-00645-00157245-00157464 about what it will or could be.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00646-00157464-00157770 And that is just limited on our knowledge
LBjzqNZvD-0-00647-00157770-00157911 based on what we know today.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00648-00157911-00158128 And so I think like thinking about AI in the future,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00649-00158128-00158268 I think that's really good.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00650-00158268-00158418 I think that humans will always play
LBjzqNZvD-0-00651-00158418-00158577 a role in validating and improving
LBjzqNZvD-0-00652-00158577-00158766 decisions and moderating.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00653-00158766-00158844 You're right.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00654-00158844-00159135 I've seen decision making a lot [INAUDIBLE]..
LBjzqNZvD-0-00655-00159135-00159597 I fundamentally agree with that over and over.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00656-00159597-00159811 Let me change the question now to you all.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00657-00160284-00160602 I'm going to put forward the role of AI in the supply chain
LBjzqNZvD-0-00658-00160602-00160911 and ask you to come up with some specific examples
LBjzqNZvD-0-00659-00160911-00161115 where AI could be used in the supply chain.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00660-00161115-00161278 And while you're thinking of yours,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00661-00161278-00161493 I might ask Harris to follow up on something
LBjzqNZvD-0-00662-00161493-00161673 he and I were talking about a little before
LBjzqNZvD-0-00663-00161673-00161988 and you alluded to just now.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00664-00161988-00162354 When thinking about prediction, and you
LBjzqNZvD-0-00665-00162354-00162546 were talking about the trailers and setting up
LBjzqNZvD-0-00666-00162546-00162717 the load for the drivers, is there
LBjzqNZvD-0-00667-00162717-00162980 a role for AI there, for finding the right load
LBjzqNZvD-0-00668-00162980-00163068 for the right driver?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00669-00163068-00163359 Yeah, there absolutely is.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00670-00163359-00163729 And so I'll frame this up in a couple of ways.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00671-00163729-00163953 I think the first way to think about this is just
LBjzqNZvD-0-00672-00163953-00164191 from a pure operational standpoint.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00673-00164191-00164568 So let's say that David and I are running a team,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00674-00164568-00164727 and we're driving a truck around.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00675-00164727-00165069 And ultimately, we may select a load
LBjzqNZvD-0-00676-00165069-00165229 that maybe moves from San Antonio,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00677-00165229-00165810 Texas to Houston, Texas or maybe Madrid to Barcelona.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00678-00165810-00165972 Once we make that selection, that's
LBjzqNZvD-0-00679-00165972-00166189 great for that initial transaction.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00680-00166189-00166523 But what happens when we get to our destination?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00681-00166523-00166809 And I think that's where the role of AI and prediction
LBjzqNZvD-0-00682-00166809-00167259 really comes into play, because ultimately, we
LBjzqNZvD-0-00683-00167259-00167466 should be able to predict based on a driver's
LBjzqNZvD-0-00684-00167466-00167808 preferences or maybe their previous history or a variety
LBjzqNZvD-0-00685-00167808-00168196 of other things what a good potential transaction looks
LBjzqNZvD-0-00686-00168196-00168313 like for them in the future.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00687-00168313-00168555 So when David and I get to wherever we're going,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00688-00168555-00168810 hopefully we can always already have our next set
LBjzqNZvD-0-00689-00168810-00168935 of loads already picked out.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00690-00168935-00169156 And that's one of the things we do with Uber Freight.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00691-00169156-00169312 We have a feature called Reloads.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00692-00169312-00169512 And it's really predicated on this idea
LBjzqNZvD-0-00693-00169512-00169860 that we can bundle similar transactions together
LBjzqNZvD-0-00694-00169860-00170019 or chain transactions together much
LBjzqNZvD-0-00695-00170019-00170194 in the same way that we would on a vehicle
LBjzqNZvD-0-00696-00170194-00170634 routing problem, based on our user's preferences.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00697-00170634-00170814 And the cool thing about that is that
LBjzqNZvD-0-00698-00170814-00171219 is an active utilization of AI that is going on right now,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00699-00171219-00171612 thousands of times across our network every hour.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00700-00171612-00171825 So a driver will open up a shipment.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00701-00171825-00171936 They'll be evaluating it.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00702-00171936-00172152 And they'll also look at the bottom of their screen.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00703-00172152-00172359 And they'll see very clearly, well,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00704-00172359-00172497 when you get to your destination,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00705-00172497-00172689 based on the hours and load profile
LBjzqNZvD-0-00706-00172689-00172878 and how long it may take to unload,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00707-00172878-00173064 here are some other options that maybe
LBjzqNZvD-0-00708-00173064-00173415 makes this initial transaction much more enticing.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00709-00173415-00173700 And from an optimal standpoint-- so we just
LBjzqNZvD-0-00710-00173700-00174027 now optimized for the operator based on their preferences
LBjzqNZvD-0-00711-00174027-00174174 and previous history.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00712-00174174-00174378 But if you think about it, we're helping out
LBjzqNZvD-0-00713-00174378-00174708 the demand side of the network as well, because the more often
LBjzqNZvD-0-00714-00174708-00175057 you can keep an asset utilized and moving around,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00715-00175057-00175205 the better it is for everybody.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00716-00175205-00175322 Oh, absolutely.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00717-00175322-00175655 And I think for our learners, I mean,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00718-00175655-00175809 could I understand that correctly
LBjzqNZvD-0-00719-00175809-00175995 if I were to think about it like the way
LBjzqNZvD-0-00720-00175995-00176226 Amazon recommends things for me to purchase based
LBjzqNZvD-0-00721-00176226-00176580 on my past purchases or Netflix recommends things for me
LBjzqNZvD-0-00722-00176580-00176631 to watch?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00723-00176631-00176871 Are you recommending loads sort of like that?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00724-00176871-00177168 Yeah, Amazon's got a very interesting model.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00725-00177168-00177399 And they are trying to take money out
LBjzqNZvD-0-00726-00177399-00177518 of your pocket, David.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00727-00177518-00177800 [LAUGHING] And they've succeeded many times.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00728-00177800-00178230 What we are trying to do is to make sure
LBjzqNZvD-0-00729-00178230-00178512 that drivers have the best earning opportunity based
LBjzqNZvD-0-00730-00178512-00178683 on whatever their preferences are.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00731-00178683-00179085 So that's what we're recommending to them based
LBjzqNZvD-0-00732-00179085-00179304 on whatever demand we have in our network
LBjzqNZvD-0-00733-00179304-00179475 the best way they can match their supply.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00734-00179475-00179619 Ah, I see, yeah, yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00735-00179619-00179833 I guess thinking about [INAUDIBLE] we think about--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00736-00179833-00180000 and this is sort of an invitation to you
LBjzqNZvD-0-00737-00180000-00180168 all as you're thinking about the final
LBjzqNZvD-0-00738-00180168-00180543 and working with the material-- we talked about association
LBjzqNZvD-0-00739-00180543-00180639 learning.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00740-00180639-00180802 So these things are like this.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00741-00180802-00180987 And it seems like there's perhaps
LBjzqNZvD-0-00742-00180987-00181204 some sort of application there.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00743-00181204-00181404 And the other thing, I wonder if it's part of it
LBjzqNZvD-0-00744-00181404-00181599 is we think about cluster analysis.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00745-00181599-00181758 And we think about that sometimes when
LBjzqNZvD-0-00746-00181758-00181941 we think about transportation.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00747-00181941-00182250 Would you group different parts of the country
LBjzqNZvD-0-00748-00182250-00182661 as clusters so when the driver goes into that area,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00749-00182661-00182989 you're looking in that area for the right load for them?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00750-00182989-00183399 Yeah, I think that's definitely a feature--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00751-00183399-00183639 that's definitely an application of AI,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00752-00183639-00183957 and especially when you zoom into the supply chain.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00753-00183957-00184359 Clustering has great benefits from an optimization
LBjzqNZvD-0-00754-00184359-00184670 and a structuring perspective right here.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00755-00184670-00184812 You kind of zoom out a little bit,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00756-00184812-00185232 where you're optimizing for fewer points, because you're
LBjzqNZvD-0-00757-00185232-00185508 actually grouping them together.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00758-00185508-00185703 The downside of that, especially when
LBjzqNZvD-0-00759-00185703-00186006 you get into a kind of final mile execution or loading
LBjzqNZvD-0-00760-00186006-00186388 and pickup, is that those clusters may look really good.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00761-00186388-00186537 But oftentimes, they have variables
LBjzqNZvD-0-00762-00186537-00186732 for each of the origins and destinations
LBjzqNZvD-0-00763-00186732-00186923 that I think you actually have to account for.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00764-00186923-00187161 So clustering makes logical sense for me,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00765-00187161-00187470 especially if I'm trying to run a super optimal network.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00766-00187470-00187830 I would want to cluster.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00767-00187830-00188077 Thinking about it from a driver experience standpoint,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00768-00188077-00188433 making sure that we make sure the market rate
LBjzqNZvD-0-00769-00188433-00188718 is fair and equitable for the different points on the map.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00770-00188718-00189149 I think that's a challenge that we definitely are evaluating.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00771-00189149-00189319 Thank you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00772-00189319-00189582 Let's look at some of your thoughts here.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00773-00189582-00189816 "What is the role of AI in the supply chain"?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00774-00190155-00190524 I think HAZMAT, absolutely, for those of you
LBjzqNZvD-0-00775-00190524-00190820 who have experience working with HAZMAT,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00776-00190820-00191244 it is a very nuanced and very detailed
LBjzqNZvD-0-00777-00191244-00191505 portion of the supply chain to being able to get those things
LBjzqNZvD-0-00778-00191505-00191664 right, because obviously, if you don't, there
LBjzqNZvD-0-00779-00191664-00191892 are a variety of consequences as a result of that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00780-00191892-00192276 AI definitely can play a role there in making sure that,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00781-00192276-00192462 pushing well up the supply chain,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00782-00192462-00192792 that the right information is attached to the right load
LBjzqNZvD-0-00783-00192792-00193005 or right transaction.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00784-00193005-00193281 And when I think about--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00785-00193281-00193602 somebody just posted empty leg fill, 100%, absolutely.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00786-00193602-00193974 I mean, I think they're a statistic at some point.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00787-00193974-00194095 And this is anecdotal.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00788-00194095-00194229 I don't have a source right now.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00789-00194229-00194378 But I think like 20% to 30% to maybe
LBjzqNZvD-0-00790-00194378-00194794 even 40% of miles driven by trucks in North America
LBjzqNZvD-0-00791-00194794-00194875 are empty.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00792-00194875-00195084 And it's a lot of waste going on.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00793-00195084-00195558 And so one of the things that the team that I lead
LBjzqNZvD-0-00794-00195558-00196016 is able to do, they're able to match a customer's network
LBjzqNZvD-0-00795-00196016-00196254 and thinking through, OK, here's what
LBjzqNZvD-0-00796-00196254-00196407 they move on an annual basis.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00797-00196407-00196807 And here's where our carrier base will be at any given point
LBjzqNZvD-0-00798-00196807-00197041 based on previous history and a variety of other things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00799-00197041-00197352 And so I think there's plenty of opportunity
LBjzqNZvD-0-00800-00197352-00197889 out there to apply AI to real live, hard to solve challenges
LBjzqNZvD-0-00801-00197889-00198033 within supply chain.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00802-00198033-00198129 Could you explain more?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00803-00198129-00198279 It sounds like you and the learner--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00804-00198279-00198403 we don't have the name--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00805-00198403-00198687 but there are a couple actually mentions of HAZMAT here.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00806-00198687-00199080 Is it AI as sort of a information
LBjzqNZvD-0-00807-00199080-00199375 check on the things that have been stamped
LBjzqNZvD-0-00808-00199375-00199605 the way they need to be stamped or secured the way they
LBjzqNZvD-0-00809-00199605-00199684 need to be secured?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00810-00199684-00199854 Or is there an optimization component
LBjzqNZvD-0-00811-00199854-00200114 to AI and HAZMAT transportation?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00812-00200114-00200483 Yeah, so as I'm walking through this a little more in my mind,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00813-00200483-00200882 I think there is an optimization standpoint when
LBjzqNZvD-0-00814-00200882-00201015 we think about it.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00815-00201015-00201517 So at the point of demand signal and knowing
LBjzqNZvD-0-00816-00201517-00201659 that that's going to be associated
LBjzqNZvD-0-00817-00201659-00201924 with a HAZMAT shipment or a HAZMAT transaction,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00818-00201924-00202101 filtering that down and making sure
LBjzqNZvD-0-00819-00202101-00202425 that there are the right type of operations or security
LBjzqNZvD-0-00820-00202425-00202677 features or just the right information
LBjzqNZvD-0-00821-00202677-00202836 to make sure that that load flows
LBjzqNZvD-0-00822-00202836-00203133 or that transaction flows in the most effective way possible,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00823-00203133-00203430 because there's nothing more frustrating than when
LBjzqNZvD-0-00824-00203430-00203664 a customer wants to move something that
LBjzqNZvD-0-00825-00203664-00203961 has a certain requirement, and that requirement isn't
LBjzqNZvD-0-00826-00203961-00204078 necessarily--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00827-00204078-00204229 it wouldn't be fulfilled.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00828-00204229-00204561 And so understanding that on certain days of the week--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00829-00204561-00204798 let's say, for example, one of the things that I always
LBjzqNZvD-0-00830-00204798-00205196 thought was just amazing about Uber from a personal standpoint
LBjzqNZvD-0-00831-00205196-00205538 was that you were able to book Ubers that
LBjzqNZvD-0-00832-00205538-00205862 had car seats in them for small children.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00833-00205862-00205929 You can do that?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00834-00205929-00205983 Yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00835-00205983-00206088 I did not know that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00836-00206088-00206463 So as a dad, I remember thinking about that as an option.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00837-00206463-00206682 And we can only do it in select markets, where
LBjzqNZvD-0-00838-00206682-00206853 we have enough supply and enough demand
LBjzqNZvD-0-00839-00206853-00207069 to be able to make those transactions work.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00840-00207069-00207616 But understanding when a Uber partner needed
LBjzqNZvD-0-00841-00207616-00207771 to be on the network, and they needed
LBjzqNZvD-0-00842-00207771-00208125 to have a certain piece of equipment in their car, that's
LBjzqNZvD-0-00843-00208125-00208259 absolutely mind-blowing, right?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00844-00208259-00208373 Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00845-00208373-00208640 And so you can fast forward that to other realms of the supply
LBjzqNZvD-0-00846-00208640-00208690 chain.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00847-00208690-00209138 But ultimately, at the end of the day, as a platform,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00848-00209138-00209348 we have to be able to incentivize the right things
LBjzqNZvD-0-00849-00209348-00209504 at the right time.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00850-00209504-00209713 There are tons of applications for that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00851-00209713-00209865 And that's a really interesting way
LBjzqNZvD-0-00852-00209865-00210063 to turn something on its head that we think
LBjzqNZvD-0-00853-00210063-00210582 about a lot in my laboratory and with the on-campus students is
LBjzqNZvD-0-00854-00210582-00210771 preventative maintenance, so trying
LBjzqNZvD-0-00855-00210771-00211158 to predict when something's going
LBjzqNZvD-0-00856-00211158-00211314 to happen based on the data.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00857-00211314-00211476 And we can think about machine learning
LBjzqNZvD-0-00858-00211476-00211856 applications of that to try to find out where failures are.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00859-00211856-00212019 But you sort of turned that on its head
LBjzqNZvD-0-00860-00212019-00212385 and said, where might we predict these unique opportunities
LBjzqNZvD-0-00861-00212385-00212583 like the HAZMAT, and stage for it?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00862-00212583-00212692 That's real interesting.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00863-00212692-00212916 And so going back to the initial prompt
LBjzqNZvD-0-00864-00212916-00213092 here, like that's where there are really
LBjzqNZvD-0-00865-00213092-00213309 opportunities for both cost reduction and revenue
LBjzqNZvD-0-00866-00213309-00213366 generation
LBjzqNZvD-0-00867-00213366-00213600 Yeah, yeah, oh, interesting.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00868-00213600-00214223 It reminds me of a question that I think our dear learner
LBjzqNZvD-0-00869-00214223-00214696 and CTA Perom asked, "Is there a role for the Internet of Things
LBjzqNZvD-0-00870-00214696-00214973 in blockchains in what we were just discussing?"
LBjzqNZvD-0-00871-00214973-00215357 In thinking about labeling a load as HAZMAT
LBjzqNZvD-0-00872-00215357-00215654 and following all of the paperwork through?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00873-00215654-00215865 You think there's a potential there?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00874-00215865-00216032 And is Uber seizing that now?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00875-00216032-00216233 Yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00876-00216233-00216413 So to answer the question quickly, yes, I
LBjzqNZvD-0-00877-00216413-00216605 think there is plenty of opportunity.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00878-00216605-00216785 I think Uber is always evaluating
LBjzqNZvD-0-00879-00216785-00217100 the application of a variety of technologies to our platform
LBjzqNZvD-0-00880-00217100-00217410 and being able to deliver value for both people who
LBjzqNZvD-0-00881-00217410-00217586 are partnering with Uber but also are
LBjzqNZvD-0-00882-00217586-00217792 using Uber to procure some sort of service.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00883-00217792-00218063 So I think there's plenty of opportunity out there.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00884-00218063-00218587 I wouldn't say that we're in the throes of a blockchain.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00885-00218587-00218696 But I can definitely say--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00886-00218696-00218917 I can always tell you that Uber is always
LBjzqNZvD-0-00887-00218917-00219233 evaluating opportunities to make our services more effective.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00888-00219233-00219544 Going back to the Internet of Things,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00889-00219544-00219871 one of the cool things going back to the Powerloop item
LBjzqNZvD-0-00890-00219871-00220298 that we were discussing earlier, we definitely have tracking--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00891-00220298-00220669 live GPS, real stuff going on with those associated trailers.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00892-00220669-00220880 And so not only is that a value-added service
LBjzqNZvD-0-00893-00220880-00221306 for folks who are partnering with us on the Powerloop
LBjzqNZvD-0-00894-00221306-00221361 program.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00895-00221361-00221681 But it also allows us to have a better
LBjzqNZvD-0-00896-00221681-00222005 understanding in real time what's
LBjzqNZvD-0-00897-00222005-00222146 going on with our assets.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00898-00222146-00222392 And so leveraging that information in addition
LBjzqNZvD-0-00899-00222392-00222638 to real-time cell phone tracking helps
LBjzqNZvD-0-00900-00222638-00222983 us really understand how we need to model and build the network
LBjzqNZvD-0-00901-00222983-00223181 more effectively in the future.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00902-00223181-00223438 And actually, we're right down the street here.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00903-00223438-00223601 When we think about Internet of Things,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00904-00223601-00223826 while we're on the topic, there's an organization here
LBjzqNZvD-0-00905-00223826-00223948 in Cambridge called Tive.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00906-00223948-00224157 I don't know if you've chatted with them recently.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00907-00224157-00224483 But they've come up with a pretty small sensor that is
LBjzqNZvD-0-00908-00224483-00224708 both GPS and cellular enabled.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00909-00224708-00225002 And you basically just stick it right on something.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00910-00225002-00225284 And it'll track it pretty effectively.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00911-00225284-00225448 So for those of you out there that
LBjzqNZvD-0-00912-00225448-00225698 are thinking about the variety of applications
LBjzqNZvD-0-00913-00225698-00225941 that you've learned about in a multitude of courses.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00914-00225941-00226079 There are organizations out there
LBjzqNZvD-0-00915-00226079-00226373 that are working on some really cool and innovative things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00916-00226373-00226676 And if IoT is your thing, there's
LBjzqNZvD-0-00917-00226676-00226848 definitely opportunities out there.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00918-00226848-00226940 Oh, thank you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00919-00226940-00227091 That's a good one.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00920-00227091-00227246 Gosh, and thinking about that, I know
LBjzqNZvD-0-00921-00227246-00227417 from working with the carrier community
LBjzqNZvD-0-00922-00227417-00227927 that expectation now for real-time location
LBjzqNZvD-0-00923-00227927-00228267 and visibility is something that people are trying to adapt.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00924-00228267-00228554 And I didn't think about enabling that in the trailer
LBjzqNZvD-0-00925-00228554-00228808 as a quick solution for the smaller owner-operator.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00926-00228808-00228919 That's interesting.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00927-00228919-00229294 So it's an investment they don't have to make themselves.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00928-00229294-00229519 So when we think about maximizing revenue
LBjzqNZvD-0-00929-00229519-00229808 and minimizing costs, there are tons of solutions
LBjzqNZvD-0-00930-00229808-00229994 that technology allow for us.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00931-00229994-00230215 And if done really well, you can take that data set
LBjzqNZvD-0-00932-00230215-00230477 in and predict from it or detect from it. ,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00933-00230477-00230648 Yeah, yeah, yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00934-00230648-00231215 I think that it follows right nicely into a question.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00935-00231215-00231431 So that's a huge data set, I mean,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00936-00231431-00231669 if you're working with a file that's going to come off
LBjzqNZvD-0-00937-00231669-00231806 of that kind of thing.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00938-00231806-00232055 What kind of advice do you have for our learners who
LBjzqNZvD-0-00939-00232055-00232331 are people who are interested in transportation,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00940-00232331-00232437 in supply chain?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00941-00232437-00232634 Many of you are like Harris, already
LBjzqNZvD-0-00942-00232634-00232838 in careers that you enjoy or in the industry.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00943-00232838-00233119 But for those among us who are thinking
LBjzqNZvD-0-00944-00233119-00233552 about that next position that is going to be innovative
LBjzqNZvD-0-00945-00233552-00233813 and data intensive and doing some of the things
LBjzqNZvD-0-00946-00233813-00234014 that you're doing, what are the tools?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00947-00234014-00234098 What are the skills?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00948-00234098-00234326 What are the packages that you think
LBjzqNZvD-0-00949-00234326-00234638 people should be comfortable with to work in this world?
LBjzqNZvD-0-00950-00234638-00234698 Right.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00951-00234698-00234966 Well I'll tell everybody that's online,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00952-00234966-00235175 you're already making a really good decision
LBjzqNZvD-0-00953-00235175-00235410 by investing your time and energy into this program.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00954-00235410-00235754 So I think that's step one right there.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00955-00235754-00236153 I think there are a variety of tools and skill sets
LBjzqNZvD-0-00956-00236153-00236507 and fundamental knowledge like understanding SQL and being
LBjzqNZvD-0-00957-00236507-00236969 able to use SaaS for modeling or optimization
LBjzqNZvD-0-00958-00236969-00237252 and really being able to articulate that maybe even
LBjzqNZvD-0-00959-00237252-00237587 in just an Excel spreadsheet and understanding how those two
LBjzqNZvD-0-00960-00237587-00237821 problems can be solved in multiple different fashions,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00961-00237821-00237927 because oftentimes, you're not going
LBjzqNZvD-0-00962-00237927-00238076 to have access to those tools.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00963-00238076-00238379 But I think, really, fundamentally, the thing
LBjzqNZvD-0-00964-00238379-00238577 that I think everyone should take away
LBjzqNZvD-0-00965-00238577-00239173 is knowing the methods and getting to an end result
LBjzqNZvD-0-00966-00239173-00239278 is great.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00967-00239278-00239464 And that's absolutely-- we should all
LBjzqNZvD-0-00968-00239464-00239662 be solving and striving to be able to come up
LBjzqNZvD-0-00969-00239662-00239812 with the right answer.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00970-00239812-00239984 The challenge-- and more often than not,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00971-00239984-00240232 this is the challenge across every organization--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00972-00240232-00240565 is being able to sell your optimal solution upward
LBjzqNZvD-0-00973-00240565-00240711 and inward within the organization.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00974-00240711-00240886 So oftentimes, that leads to having
LBjzqNZvD-0-00975-00240886-00241141 some healthy conversations with folks
LBjzqNZvD-0-00976-00241141-00241381 that the solution and your model and your method
LBjzqNZvD-0-00977-00241381-00241558 really makes sense for the business.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00978-00241558-00241861 And sometimes that means you're selling it externally as well
LBjzqNZvD-0-00979-00241861-00242110 and having some good conversations with customers
LBjzqNZvD-0-00980-00242110-00242161 as well.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00981-00242161-00242748 And so those behavioral skills are equally as important
LBjzqNZvD-0-00982-00242748-00243034 as being able to come up with the solution.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00983-00243034-00243352 So I think spending time with your supervisors,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00984-00243352-00243750 with your teams, digging deep and--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00985-00243750-00243904 I fundamentally lead with questions.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00986-00243904-00244120 And so oftentimes, when I get in a room with someone
LBjzqNZvD-0-00987-00244120-00244300 and we're walking through an analysis,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00988-00244300-00244627 I'll oftentimes leverage two phrases--
LBjzqNZvD-0-00989-00244627-00244925 tell me more or walk me through.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00990-00244925-00245197 So I really want to dig and unpack and understand.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00991-00245197-00245427 And so if you're on the flip side of that conversation,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00992-00245427-00245721 if someone is asking you those items,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00993-00245721-00246007 get comfortable with being able to articulate your decision,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00994-00246007-00246267 your method, your methodology.
LBjzqNZvD-0-00995-00246267-00246498 And distill it in a way that just makes it
LBjzqNZvD-0-00996-00246498-00246709 a yes or no decision, because ultimately,
LBjzqNZvD-0-00997-00246709-00246901 when you're having a conversation with someone
LBjzqNZvD-0-00998-00246901-00247080 and you're explaining those things, getting
LBjzqNZvD-0-00999-00247080-00247381 lost in the minutia of your analysis, that's
LBjzqNZvD-0-01000-00247381-00247480 not a winning position.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01001-00247480-00247621 The winning position is ultimately
LBjzqNZvD-0-01002-00247621-00247923 driving down to making it a binary choice, 0 or 1?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01003-00247923-00248081 Are they going to say yes or no?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01004-00248081-00248386 And the more simple you make it, the more articulate you are,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01005-00248386-00248746 and the more straightforward you can be with the outcome,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01006-00248746-00248971 you're more likely than not to get a yes.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01007-00248971-00249048 Oh, that's great.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01008-00249048-00249098 Thank you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01009-00249098-00249301 And that really reminds me of--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01010-00249301-00249517 for those of you that went on the virtual field trip
LBjzqNZvD-0-01011-00249517-00249734 to New York, and you met our friend Michael Kress
LBjzqNZvD-0-01012-00249734-00249992 from ABI, who told us that the project doesn't
LBjzqNZvD-0-01013-00249992-00250079 end with the answer.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01014-00250079-00250210 It starts with the answer.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01015-00250210-00250319 So I think the same thing.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01016-00250319-00250432 You run that model.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01017-00250432-00250532 You get that data point.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01018-00250532-00250685 You get that piece of advice.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01019-00250685-00251006 And then just as we really discussed in the human AI
LBjzqNZvD-0-01020-00251006-00251315 interaction piece, that's where the discussion starts.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01021-00251315-00251415 The model says this.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01022-00251415-00251594 How do we interpret that in the real world?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01023-00251594-00251825 How do we bring that to different stakeholders?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01024-00251825-00252008 Do you think your psychology background
LBjzqNZvD-0-01025-00252008-00252194 plays a role in your ability to communicate
LBjzqNZvD-0-01026-00252194-00252369 with people on this level?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01027-00252369-00252494 Yeah, I do.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01028-00252494-00252627 I do.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01029-00252627-00252998 I think spending four years thinking and studying
LBjzqNZvD-0-01030-00252998-00253361 that topic, it really helped me kind of frame up.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01031-00253361-00253621 It's always, for me, people first, mission always.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01032-00253621-00253865 So I always focus on the human element.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01033-00253865-00254292 And I believe that in supply chain, more often than not,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01034-00254292-00254446 you're dealing with a lot of humans.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01035-00254446-00254705 And those humans are oftentimes making decisions.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01036-00254705-00254917 Many times, they're augmented by AI that's
LBjzqNZvD-0-01037-00254917-00255032 running in the background.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01038-00255032-00255377 But ultimately, getting them to understand your point of view
LBjzqNZvD-0-01039-00255377-00255693 is really about empathy, understanding
LBjzqNZvD-0-01040-00255693-00255902 their point of view and where they're coming from.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01041-00255902-00256104 That's absolutely the most important piece.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01042-00256104-00256506 And candidly, I think a lot of times we hear this.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01043-00256506-00256703 And there are entire businesses that are
LBjzqNZvD-0-01044-00256703-00256928 built on behavioral coaching.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01045-00256928-00257228 HBR is built on it, and it's a massive empire
LBjzqNZvD-0-01046-00257228-00257471 on putting out publications that are
LBjzqNZvD-0-01047-00257471-00257696 based on behavioral strategies.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01048-00257696-00257823 That exists for a reason.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01049-00257823-00258056 And so I think it would be foolish for any of us
LBjzqNZvD-0-01050-00258056-00258240 to ignore that that's an important thing.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01051-00258240-00258482 I definitely spent a lot of time discounting my psychology
LBjzqNZvD-0-01052-00258482-00258632 background early in my career.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01053-00258632-00259104 I didn't-- I wondered what the validity of that was long term.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01054-00259104-00259324 But I can tell you that I think it's just
LBjzqNZvD-0-01055-00259324-00259573 helped me have more meaningful decisions and more meaningful
LBjzqNZvD-0-01056-00259573-00259763 conversations as a result of that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01057-00259763-00260019 In the teams that you manage in your work with customers,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01058-00260019-00260540 do you find yourself between the maybe more pure play data
LBjzqNZvD-0-01059-00260540-00261023 analyst and the sort of non-quantitative person?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01060-00261023-00261305 Do you find yourself working across those camps?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01061-00261305-00261471 Yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01062-00261471-00261680 I do, but I think one of the things
LBjzqNZvD-0-01063-00261680-00261929 that we focused on at Uber Freight, and especially
LBjzqNZvD-0-01064-00261929-00262160 within the team that I am fortunate to work
LBjzqNZvD-0-01065-00262160-00262631 with is we've really focused on building athletes, so folks
LBjzqNZvD-0-01066-00262631-00262934 that are skilled in data analysis
LBjzqNZvD-0-01067-00262934-00263234 and quantitative techniques but are also fundamentally
LBjzqNZvD-0-01068-00263234-00263504 sound when it comes to having a good conversation
LBjzqNZvD-0-01069-00263504-00263795 with a customer or having a good internal dialogue in framing up
LBjzqNZvD-0-01070-00263795-00263939 a problem.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01071-00263939-00264207 I always hire for character first.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01072-00264207-00264482 But also, what I'm looking for is a passion and drive
LBjzqNZvD-0-01073-00264482-00264720 and malleability, that they can come in and learn
LBjzqNZvD-0-01074-00264720-00264933 a variety of different things and bring a skill set
LBjzqNZvD-0-01075-00264933-00265062 and expand upon that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01076-00265062-00265353 And so, oftentimes, when I'm speaking with a customer
LBjzqNZvD-0-01077-00265353-00265601 or having an internal conversation, the same person
LBjzqNZvD-0-01078-00265601-00265847 that is initiating that conversation from our side
LBjzqNZvD-0-01079-00265847-00266120 has also oftentimes written the SQL query,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01080-00266120-00266363 has run the analysis, has maybe done the forecasting
LBjzqNZvD-0-01081-00266363-00266455 and the modeling.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01082-00266455-00266711 And they're oftentimes presenting their solution.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01083-00266711-00266891 And the really fun thing about that is they
LBjzqNZvD-0-01084-00266891-00267047 get to own that in its entirety.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01085-00267047-00267401 And so going back to your point, I think the quantitative
LBjzqNZvD-0-01086-00267401-00267935 and the behavioral points all have equal weight.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01087-00267935-00268262 And also, when I think about it, the future of supply chain
LBjzqNZvD-0-01088-00268262-00268461 isn't just going to be one or the other.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01089-00268461-00268532 It's going to be everything.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01090-00268532-00268721 And I think the folks who will do really well
LBjzqNZvD-0-01091-00268721-00268988 and will find great, deep satisfaction in their careers
LBjzqNZvD-0-01092-00268988-00269201 will have spent a lot of time developing techniques
LBjzqNZvD-0-01093-00269201-00269390 on one side and on the other.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01094-00269390-00269561 And I think they'll find that they're
LBjzqNZvD-0-01095-00269561-00269795 able to move the needle much more effectively than maybe
LBjzqNZvD-0-01096-00269795-00269957 somebody who's just spent a lot of time
LBjzqNZvD-0-01097-00269957-00270249 and over-indexed on one or the other.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01098-00270249-00270308 Absolutely.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01099-00270308-00270644 I want to highlight a couple of things that you've said now.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01100-00270644-00270812 If nothing else, learners, just to help
LBjzqNZvD-0-01101-00270812-00270992 you feel a little better about all the time
LBjzqNZvD-0-01102-00270992-00271340 you just spent on your midterm, bringing up the SQL queries.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01103-00271340-00271526 You've brought it up a few times.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01104-00271526-00271864 We know it's a pain to learn, but it has value.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01105-00271864-00272135 You're working with this kind of data set.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01106-00272135-00272367 You can gain a lot of experience just in the course,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01107-00272367-00272490 so great to hear that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01108-00272490-00272797 And I think what you just said about supply chain
LBjzqNZvD-0-01109-00272797-00272960 being a business where you have to work
LBjzqNZvD-0-01110-00272960-00273455 with people is what draws, in my experience, all of us to it.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01111-00273455-00273719 Maybe some of us could have gone into pure mathematics
LBjzqNZvD-0-01112-00273719-00273855 or to other types of things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01113-00273855-00274100 But solving problems working with people
LBjzqNZvD-0-01114-00274100-00274291 is what makes it fun, really.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01115-00274291-00274445 Yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01116-00274445-00274567 Do you have any advice--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01117-00274567-00274751 kind of where I was going with that question
LBjzqNZvD-0-01118-00274751-00275201 was, advice for people that see themselves more strongly
LBjzqNZvD-0-01119-00275201-00275441 on the quantitative side?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01120-00275441-00275558 That's not all our learners.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01121-00275558-00275843 We have a number, hundreds, obviously, of learners.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01122-00275843-00276178 But I think maybe many of our learners
LBjzqNZvD-0-01123-00276178-00276478 already feel comfortable with the math
LBjzqNZvD-0-01124-00276478-00276767 or running the computer programs.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01125-00276767-00276913 What advice do you have for someone
LBjzqNZvD-0-01126-00276913-00277311 like that who wants to become an athlete like you described?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01127-00277311-00277449 Well, yeah, first of all, I would
LBjzqNZvD-0-01128-00277449-00277747 say that myself and a variety of other people envy you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01129-00277747-00277939 Those are skills that I think you should
LBjzqNZvD-0-01130-00277939-00278126 be very proud of, first of all.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01131-00278126-00278608 I think the second thing is that you don't become
LBjzqNZvD-0-01132-00278608-00278758 an athlete in an echo chamber.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01133-00279108-00279301 To set some goals, you have to oftentimes step
LBjzqNZvD-0-01134-00279301-00279425 outside of your comfort zones.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01135-00279425-00279604 And that sounds like a lot of platitudes.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01136-00279604-00279808 But oftentimes, what that really comes down to is
LBjzqNZvD-0-01137-00279808-00279940 you can leverage your skills.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01138-00279940-00280150 And you can come up with-- you can identify
LBjzqNZvD-0-01139-00280150-00280327 a problem in your workplace or maybe even
LBjzqNZvD-0-01140-00280327-00280515 in your own personal life.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01141-00280515-00280842 Set the model, run the math, get to a solution.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01142-00280842-00281265 And then just pitch it to maybe somebody who sits next to you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01143-00281265-00281451 Or spend some time with your manager.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01144-00281451-00281568 Grab a one-on-one.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01145-00281568-00281703 Talk about it over lunch.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01146-00281703-00281919 And really start flexing those muscles
LBjzqNZvD-0-01147-00281919-00282156 that you really want to develop as an athlete.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01148-00282156-00282387 And also, at the end of the day, it's
LBjzqNZvD-0-01149-00282387-00282610 really all about that first step.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01150-00282610-00282918 And I think what you'll find is, over time, you'll
LBjzqNZvD-0-01151-00282918-00283041 get a new pace and a rhythm.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01152-00283041-00283220 And you'll start learning to--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01153-00283220-00283465 I say this a lot-- you have to learn to read the room.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01154-00283465-00283635 And so you have to understand, for the person that's
LBjzqNZvD-0-01155-00283635-00283776 sitting across the table from you,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01156-00283776-00283941 or sitting around the room, they're
LBjzqNZvD-0-01157-00283941-00284100 going to have a different perspective.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01158-00284100-00284320 But you're never going to know that if you don't ask.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01159-00284320-00284871 And oftentimes, think about your output as the prompt.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01160-00284871-00285150 So like me, right now, we're seeing some questions come in.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01161-00285150-00285292 Ultimately, at the end of the day,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01162-00285292-00285477 leverage your skills to create a good prompt
LBjzqNZvD-0-01163-00285477-00285594 and start that conversation.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01164-00285594-00286020 Oftentimes, for the team that I work with,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01165-00286020-00286266 they'll create some wonderful analyses.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01166-00286266-00286565 And then they'll say, what do you think?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01167-00286565-00286707 How about I walk you through this?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01168-00286707-00286954 Let me tell you where my head's at with this.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01169-00286954-00287262 And I'll tell you, those lead to some really good conversations.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01170-00287262-00287424 And it's a great starting point.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01171-00287424-00287604 None of this is going to happen overnight.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01172-00287604-00287745 And it doesn't have to be perfect.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01173-00287745-00288070 I think you have to just accept the fact that you're
LBjzqNZvD-0-01174-00288070-00288192 growing as an individual.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01175-00288192-00288481 And that's why all of you are in the program right now.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01176-00288481-00288740 And if you didn't want to grow, you probably wouldn't be here.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01177-00288740-00288911 So really, at the end of the day,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01178-00288911-00289141 you just have to take that next step
LBjzqNZvD-0-01179-00289141-00289358 and leverage your skills already.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01180-00289358-00289528 And just kick off conversations.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01181-00289528-00289602 Yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01182-00289602-00289697 That is great advice.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01183-00289697-00289771 Thank you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01184-00289771-00290137 And it makes me think, learners, in Week 7--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01185-00290137-00290329 I'm putting some finishing touches on it now--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01186-00290329-00290579 but you have what we're calling for the first time the Field
LBjzqNZvD-0-01187-00290579-00290920 Trip Follow-up, where I'll be giving you a really rather
LBjzqNZvD-0-01188-00290920-00291280 large database and asking you to apply some of the techniques
LBjzqNZvD-0-01189-00291280-00291425 that you saw on the field trip.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01190-00291425-00291559 And I think that's a great idea.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01191-00291559-00291820 If you come up with something, you see something in there,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01192-00291820-00291919 share it in the forums.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01193-00291919-00292078 And let's see what your analysis says.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01194-00292078-00292251 And let's walk through thinking about it,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01195-00292251-00292351 just like you described.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01196-00292351-00292405 That's great.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01197-00292405-00292591 Thank you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01198-00292591-00292810 Believe it or not, we're starting to wind up,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01199-00292810-00292999 and we have so many good questions.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01200-00292999-00293317 Maybe we can pull some off here.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01201-00293317-00293623 So thank you, Perom, for the question about blockchain
LBjzqNZvD-0-01202-00293623-00293732 Internet of Things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01203-00293732-00293914 I think we got there.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01204-00293914-00294025 Chris has another one.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01205-00294025-00294211 I think you spoke to this a little bit,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01206-00294211-00294418 but let's dive right in.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01207-00294418-00294688 The granularity level of forecasting
LBjzqNZvD-0-01208-00294688-00294949 when you're talking about forecasting
LBjzqNZvD-0-01209-00294949-00295492 perhaps that next load of the driver,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01210-00295492-00295681 how zoomed in can you get, I guess,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01211-00295681-00295957 when you're coming in with the forecast?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01212-00295957-00296421 Yeah, well, so I--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01213-00296421-00296561 is Chris a CA?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01214-00296561-00296611 Yes.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01215-00296611-00296808 Oh.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01216-00296808-00296863 You're great.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01217-00296863-00296895 Thank you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01218-00296895-00297045 Thank you for all that you're doing.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01219-00297045-00297232 Thank you, Chris.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01220-00297232-00297428 So Chris, I'll frame it up like this.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01221-00297428-00297677 When we think about it, initializing a forecast,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01222-00297677-00298304 oftentimes the data set that you are offered either--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01223-00298304-00298535 when you're new, and you're new to the industry,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01224-00298535-00298898 you're oftentimes rely on a customer's data set
LBjzqNZvD-0-01225-00298898-00299077 to initialize your forecast.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01226-00299077-00299379 So if a customer offers us a variety of things
LBjzqNZvD-0-01227-00299379-00299534 that we need to evaluate, we're going
LBjzqNZvD-0-01228-00299534-00299690 to use that to initialize.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01229-00299690-00300062 But oftentimes, it's lacking some information.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01230-00300062-00300542 At best, you're going to zoom in on maybe a weekly number
LBjzqNZvD-0-01231-00300542-00300785 of transactions that you are likely to move.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01232-00300785-00300884 And that's at best.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01233-00300884-00301089 More often than not, you're forecasting just
LBjzqNZvD-0-01234-00301089-00301260 on a 365-day span.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01235-00301260-00301493 And you think that you may have order
LBjzqNZvD-0-01236-00301493-00301670 of magnitude of however many transactions
LBjzqNZvD-0-01237-00301670-00301955 you're going to move in that year.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01238-00301955-00302252 It would be really exciting if and when
LBjzqNZvD-0-01239-00302252-00302462 we think about smoothing and exponential smoothing
LBjzqNZvD-0-01240-00302462-00302717 and things like that, it would be really cool if we could get
LBjzqNZvD-0-01241-00302717-00302963 down to the level of appointment times
LBjzqNZvD-0-01242-00302963-00303293 that are historically found based on whatever facility
LBjzqNZvD-0-01243-00303293-00303453 and then destination receiving time.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01244-00303453-00303653 I think that, ultimately, at the end of the day,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01245-00303653-00303917 it would actually help us clean up a lot of the data,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01246-00303917-00304230 because what you'll find is--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01247-00304230-00304493 and you kind of spoke to this earlier-- the amount of hours
LBjzqNZvD-0-01248-00304493-00304739 that a truck driver can drive today
LBjzqNZvD-0-01249-00304739-00304940 in North America is very different than what it
LBjzqNZvD-0-01250-00304940-00305173 was, I don't know, a year ago.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01251-00305173-00305376 And so what we'll find is that those appointment
LBjzqNZvD-0-01252-00305376-00305684 times or that ability to forecast specific transaction
LBjzqNZvD-0-01253-00305684-00305968 will happen, it doesn't exist anymore.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01254-00305968-00306230 We wouldn't be able to execute that in today's world
LBjzqNZvD-0-01255-00306230-00306515 based on the truck drivers.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01256-00306515-00306950 So the planning and scheduling we typically [INAUDIBLE]
LBjzqNZvD-0-01257-00306950-00307172 on whatever the customer is informing us
LBjzqNZvD-0-01258-00307172-00307397 that their demand will be over the course of the year.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01259-00307397-00307741 And the further zoomed in we can get, great.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01260-00307741-00307979 You would have some questions probably about the accuracy
LBjzqNZvD-0-01261-00307979-00308039 of that, Chris.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01262-00308039-00308189 Like, somebody tells you it's always
LBjzqNZvD-0-01263-00308189-00308499 going to be at 11:00 AM on a Monday morning.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01264-00308499-00308612 I would wonder--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01265-00308612-00308876 I would always push back and say, what's your confidence
LBjzqNZvD-0-01266-00308876-00308948 interval on that?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01267-00308948-00309128 [LAUGHING]
LBjzqNZvD-0-01268-00309128-00309483 Yeah, so hopefully, that answers your question.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01269-00309483-00309536 Yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01270-00309536-00309602 Thank you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01271-00309602-00309690 That was really good.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01272-00309690-00309929 And I think, really, where Harris and I
LBjzqNZvD-0-01273-00309929-00310160 started talking a few months ago was thinking
LBjzqNZvD-0-01274-00310160-00310485 about getting the most out of that driver resource,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01275-00310485-00310862 and to your point precisely, appointment times,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01276-00310862-00311081 moving them through as fast as possible.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01277-00311081-00311322 And now that that data has become digital--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01278-00311322-00311522 and that's where our conversation started months
LBjzqNZvD-0-01279-00311522-00311570 ago--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01280-00311570-00311799 there are some really exciting new opportunities there.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01281-00311799-00312146 And through research and through just the community of CTO,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01282-00312146-00312451 we can keep those conversations going.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01283-00312451-00312671 I'm going to jump down.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01284-00312671-00313032 I'm just going to jump to John here, integration options,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01285-00313032-00313401 is there an API that you provide to help people sort of plug
LBjzqNZvD-0-01286-00313401-00313693 into Uber Freight data?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01287-00313693-00313782 Right, right.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01288-00313782-00314265 So we offer a couple of different channels.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01289-00314265-00314487 We've built our own self-service platform.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01290-00314487-00314757 So we want to give everybody the opportunity to plug in,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01291-00314757-00314970 whether they're large or small.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01292-00314970-00315369 And they're able to plug in no matter what size they are.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01293-00315369-00315657 And whether they move one transaction a week
LBjzqNZvD-0-01294-00315657-00315801 or maybe one transaction a month,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01295-00315801-00315984 they're able to get access to the Uber Freight
LBjzqNZvD-0-01296-00315984-00316192 network much of in the same way that an enterprise
LBjzqNZvD-0-01297-00316192-00316335 customer would.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01298-00316335-00316680 The industry is built on the backbones of Electronic Data
LBjzqNZvD-0-01299-00316680-00316786 Interchange, EDI.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01300-00316786-00317202 I hope many of you have heard about that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01301-00317202-00317455 When you want to talk about sticky technology,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01302-00317455-00317718 EDI is absolutely one of the stickiest technologies
LBjzqNZvD-0-01303-00317718-00317826 I've ever seen.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01304-00317826-00318084 It is everywhere.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01305-00318084-00318381 The real fun thing about that is that it gives you
LBjzqNZvD-0-01306-00318381-00318483 a point of reference.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01307-00318483-00318768 And so every time that we think about building a new API
LBjzqNZvD-0-01308-00318768-00319031 or expanding our API, we just want
LBjzqNZvD-0-01309-00319031-00319269 it to be everything better than what EDI is.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01310-00319269-00319792 And so APIs allow us to do a variety of things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01311-00319792-00319965 On your specific question, it was
LBjzqNZvD-0-01312-00319965-00320185 around tracking and building and those things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01313-00320185-00320469 Yeah, absolutely, that's kind of table stakes.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01314-00320469-00320703 The fun stuff really comes into play
LBjzqNZvD-0-01315-00320703-00320901 when you actually are starting to be
LBjzqNZvD-0-01316-00320901-00321132 able to leverage some of your own forecasting
LBjzqNZvD-0-01317-00321132-00321201 for procurement.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01318-00321201-00321376 And so if David comes to me and says,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01319-00321376-00321834 hey, I would really like to go San Antonio to Houston today.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01320-00321834-00322260 What's that going to cost on the next Monday at 4:00 PM?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01321-00322260-00322496 Well, it's cool, because I can run down the system,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01322-00322496-00322605 and then I can tell David.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01323-00322605-00322824 And that's cool, right?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01324-00322824-00323145 But putting it in David's TMS system, where he's already
LBjzqNZvD-0-01325-00323145-00323388 living naively, and he's making a ton of decisions
LBjzqNZvD-0-01326-00323388-00323652 and evaluating a lot of things, leveraging our API
LBjzqNZvD-0-01327-00323652-00323928 to be able to plug that into your TMS, that's
LBjzqNZvD-0-01328-00323928-00324112 some of the cool stuff that we're doing now.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01329-00324112-00324453 And so based on that, we're really
LBjzqNZvD-0-01330-00324453-00324726 excited about our ability to be able to link up
LBjzqNZvD-0-01331-00324726-00325014 those things together and give people
LBjzqNZvD-0-01332-00325014-00325317 real natural decision making ability
LBjzqNZvD-0-01333-00325317-00325555 where they currently live.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01334-00325555-00325633 That is excellent.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01335-00325633-00325683 Thank you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01336-00325683-00325929 And I promise I did neither pay nor prompt
LBjzqNZvD-0-01337-00325929-00326127 Harris [CHUCKLES] to say that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01338-00326127-00326586 In Week 7, we have content on EDI and TMS.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01339-00326586-00326874 So if that's an alphabet soup to you at this point,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01340-00326874-00327162 after one week, [CHUCKLES] you'll be up to speed.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01341-00327162-00327240 Great question.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01342-00327240-00327410 Thank you, and thank you for that answer.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01343-00327649-00328213 Let's see, one question I want to make sure we get to--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01344-00328213-00328524 [INAUDIBLE],, thank you so much for offering those questions
LBjzqNZvD-0-01345-00328524-00328650 before we even started.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01346-00328650-00328896 And one we were looking at, what happens
LBjzqNZvD-0-01347-00328896-00329103 if a driver steals a shipment?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01348-00329103-00329519 Mm, yeah, man, yeah, we obviously
LBjzqNZvD-0-01349-00329519-00329640 hope that that never happens.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01350-00329640-00329887 But I think one of the cool things about Uber
LBjzqNZvD-0-01351-00329887-00330067 Freight and our technology is understanding
LBjzqNZvD-0-01352-00330067-00330158 that things do happen.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01353-00330158-00330489 And having good visibility for the lifecycle of the shipment
LBjzqNZvD-0-01354-00330489-00330591 is super helpful.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01355-00330591-00331029 So when you think about a customer
LBjzqNZvD-0-01356-00331029-00331275 eventually finding out that their shipment has been removed
LBjzqNZvD-0-01357-00331275-00331741 from the network and is maybe in a place of disrepair,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01358-00331741-00331887 the cool thing about our network is
LBjzqNZvD-0-01359-00331887-00332307 that we have history on where that load has been previously.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01360-00332307-00332532 And then, obviously, we go through the normal channels
LBjzqNZvD-0-01361-00332532-00332784 of reporting that and making sure that the authorities are
LBjzqNZvD-0-01362-00332784-00332904 involved.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01363-00332904-00333144 So since we're not doing a lot of this
LBjzqNZvD-0-01364-00333144-00333492 to find out where our loads are, it's all kind of built in,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01365-00333492-00333645 the good thing about that is that I
LBjzqNZvD-0-01366-00333645-00333853 think customers have a greater sense of confidence
LBjzqNZvD-0-01367-00333853-00334017 with our ability to provide updates
LBjzqNZvD-0-01368-00334017-00334137 on where their shipments are.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01369-00334137-00334323 And we're not relying on a third-party data
LBjzqNZvD-0-01370-00334323-00334584 set or a third-party integration that is pinging,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01371-00334584-00334746 and we're hoping that that works out.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01372-00334746-00334920 With our shipments, everything is real, and it's live.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01373-00334920-00335079 And it's actually right there in the palm of my hand,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01374-00335079-00335362 because it's directly linked to that driver and that phone.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01375-00335362-00335475 Oh, interesting.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01376-00336172-00336514 Let's go to this question from [INAUDIBLE]..
LBjzqNZvD-0-01377-00336514-00336760 How do you ensure that your driver partners remain
LBjzqNZvD-0-01378-00336760-00336940 profitable along with you?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01379-00336940-00337327 Yeah, I really like this question,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01380-00337327-00337503 because it's actually at the core
LBjzqNZvD-0-01381-00337503-00337773 of when we built Uber Freight.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01382-00337773-00338095 When we launched in 2017, we could
LBjzqNZvD-0-01383-00338095-00338216 have gone in one of two ways.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01384-00338216-00338389 We could have said, look, we're going to focus specifically
LBjzqNZvD-0-01385-00338389-00338446 on shippers.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01386-00338446-00338704 And we're going to try to solve all of their problems.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01387-00338704-00338947 And we're going to just focus on that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01388-00338947-00339245 And then we'll eventually figure out the supply side,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01389-00339245-00339493 We led driver first, not only because we
LBjzqNZvD-0-01390-00339493-00339802 think that that is the right thing to do,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01391-00339802-00340242 but really because we recognize that carriers and especially
LBjzqNZvD-0-01392-00340242-00340417 owner-operators, individual truck drivers,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01393-00340417-00340708 are oftentimes disadvantaged from having access to a wider
LBjzqNZvD-0-01394-00340708-00340951 network, because there are just multiple layers
LBjzqNZvD-0-01395-00340951-00341180 that they would have to work through to be able to have
LBjzqNZvD-0-01396-00341180-00341371 access to good paying freight.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01397-00341371-00341671 And so when we think about our driver partners remaining
LBjzqNZvD-0-01398-00341671-00341938 profitable with us, we're doing things like Powerloop.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01399-00341938-00342056 We're trying to create--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01400-00342056-00342223 trying to remove those barriers to entry
LBjzqNZvD-0-01401-00342223-00342511 so that they can-- so that more of their earnings
LBjzqNZvD-0-01402-00342511-00342811 stay alongside them and increase as they
LBjzqNZvD-0-01403-00342811-00343012 leverage our platform more.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01404-00343012-00343228 I think more often than not, the fact
LBjzqNZvD-0-01405-00343228-00343654 that we're very transparent with rates, and it's all visually--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01406-00343654-00343792 when a driver opens our app, they
LBjzqNZvD-0-01407-00343792-00344020 can see what they're going to be paid for a shipment.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01408-00344020-00344152 There's no negotiating.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01409-00344152-00344466 And so the good thing about that is that they know those things
LBjzqNZvD-0-01410-00344466-00344614 upfront.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01411-00344614-00344824 There's no behind-the-scenes phone calls.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01412-00344824-00345043 There's no shaving of margin.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01413-00345043-00345188 That's not the purpose of this.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01414-00345188-00345355 We want to be fully transparent.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01415-00345355-00345655 We want our driver base to continue to grow along with us.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01416-00345655-00345963 And the way that you do that isn't by taking from them.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01417-00345963-00346432 It's about giving them more opportunity to earn more.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01418-00346432-00346606 Perom asked, just following along
LBjzqNZvD-0-01419-00346606-00347042 on that, how does Uber Eats fit into the Uber ecosystem?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01420-00347042-00347104 Yeah.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01421-00347104-00347789 No, so Uber, globally, really has multiple lines of business.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01422-00347789-00348151 The first one is obviously Uber rideshare,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01423-00348151-00348428 which many folks know and love.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01424-00348428-00348583 Then there's Uber Eats, which is kind
LBjzqNZvD-0-01425-00348583-00348791 of its second standalone business unit.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01426-00348791-00349147 And that is really focused on aligning courier supply
LBjzqNZvD-0-01427-00349147-00349642 with food demand and making those actual transactions
LBjzqNZvD-0-01428-00349642-00349692 happen.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01429-00349692-00349874 Uber Eats is a really interesting function,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01430-00349874-00350074 because it's actually a three-sided marketplace.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01431-00350074-00350497 So not only are you solving for the courier, the driver supply.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01432-00350497-00350686 You're thinking about the restaurants
LBjzqNZvD-0-01433-00350686-00350866 and making sure the restaurants are aligned
LBjzqNZvD-0-01434-00350866-00351041 and they have the technology that they can
LBjzqNZvD-0-01435-00351041-00351251 handle transactions as well.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01436-00351251-00351472 And then you're obviously solving for the demand side
LBjzqNZvD-0-01437-00351472-00351521 as well.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01438-00351521-00351777 And so Uber Eats is a really interesting part
LBjzqNZvD-0-01439-00351777-00351844 of our business.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01440-00351844-00351955 It is interesting.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01441-00351955-00352093 And then, obviously, Uber Freight
LBjzqNZvD-0-01442-00352093-00352706 is a third standalone business unit within the Uber umbrella.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01443-00352706-00353187 [COUGHS] Gosh, guys, we are running up on our hour,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01444-00353187-00353350 and you have so many great questions.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01445-00353350-00353400 Thank you.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01446-00353400-00353688 Are there any in here that you want to speak to, make sure
LBjzqNZvD-0-01447-00353688-00353904 you get the chance to speak to before we go?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01448-00353904-00354042 So I think there's one down here.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01449-00354042-00354543 What kind of data do you collect to use in the AI model?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01450-00354543-00354603 Excellent.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01451-00354603-00354963 Yeah, no, this is a great question.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01452-00354963-00355170 Just normally, in the course of doing business
LBjzqNZvD-0-01453-00355170-00355523 within transportation and logistics--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01454-00355523-00355686 I'll toss out a couple of things here--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01455-00355686-00355920 but I think one of the things that really informs
LBjzqNZvD-0-01456-00355920-00356178 a lot of our AI and decision making
LBjzqNZvD-0-01457-00356178-00356422 when it comes to surfacing options for a driver
LBjzqNZvD-0-01458-00356422-00356524 and going forward.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01459-00356524-00357101 It's really origin, destination, time of arrival,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01460-00357101-00357363 type of expected unload.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01461-00357363-00357652 And those four points are really important for setting up
LBjzqNZvD-0-01462-00357652-00358042 that decision framework just really simply, because you
LBjzqNZvD-0-01463-00358042-00358139 have to have a buffer.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01464-00358139-00358435 So if they come in in their Powerloop load,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01465-00358435-00358585 this is just a drop and hook trailer
LBjzqNZvD-0-01466-00358585-00358726 that they pull in and drop off.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01467-00358726-00358882 And they can go about their day.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01468-00358882-00359296 Their ability to transact their next engagement is much faster,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01469-00359296-00359428 30 minutes.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01470-00359428-00359698 If they're a live shipment where they're tied to that trailer,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01471-00359698-00359918 and they back into a dock, and they have to sit there
LBjzqNZvD-0-01472-00359918-00360220 for a while, their ability to take their next transaction
LBjzqNZvD-0-01473-00360220-00360466 or to engage in the next transaction is much longer.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01474-00360466-00360760 it can be a variance of 48 hours,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01475-00360760-00360970 just depending on how smoothly it's running.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01476-00360970-00361349 And so we're leveraging AI to really think about,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01477-00361349-00361678 OK, so the velocity of a Powerloop unit
LBjzqNZvD-0-01478-00361678-00361779 should be much higher.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01479-00361779-00362038 And so when we make a prediction on what those available loads
LBjzqNZvD-0-01480-00362038-00362323 could be, we really should be showing a different subset
LBjzqNZvD-0-01481-00362323-00362746 of loads that within an hour or two of delivery,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01482-00362746-00362941 you should be able to go execute on.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01483-00362941-00363298 For a live shipment, you need to have a larger buffer in there.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01484-00363298-00363616 And so AI in the background is making those decisions
LBjzqNZvD-0-01485-00363616-00364003 and evaluating that bit of information altogether.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01486-00364003-00364354 And obviously, I mean, there are really
LBjzqNZvD-0-01487-00364354-00364493 some future constructs in this.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01488-00364493-00364678 When you think about the weight of a load,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01489-00364678-00364882 for example, you're going to think
LBjzqNZvD-0-01490-00364882-00365443 about what that gas and rate per mile really should be.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01491-00365443-00365788 So if I have a heavier load, my cost of gas
LBjzqNZvD-0-01492-00365788-00365963 is actually going to increase, because I'm
LBjzqNZvD-0-01493-00365963-00366125 going to be hauling it over a distance.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01494-00366125-00366368 And the miles per gallon I'm able to achieve
LBjzqNZvD-0-01495-00366368-00366598 are probably much lower, just depending on that weight.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01496-00366598-00366913 And so, at some future state, should
LBjzqNZvD-0-01497-00366913-00367180 we have some consideration for weight of a load
LBjzqNZvD-0-01498-00367180-00367396 relative to the cost of gas, and thinking
LBjzqNZvD-0-01499-00367396-00367677 about how we can maximize driver earnings from there as well.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01500-00367677-00367815 Just a thought.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01501-00367815-00367990 And I probably would have had that thought
LBjzqNZvD-0-01502-00367990-00368081 without that question.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01503-00368081-00368182 So great, great one.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01504-00368182-00368355 Yeah, thank you, [INAUDIBLE].
LBjzqNZvD-0-01505-00368355-00368540 Well, we're running out on time.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01506-00368540-00368761 Thank you all so much for joining in.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01507-00368761-00368959 if we didn't get to your question,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01508-00368959-00369172 feel free to send it to me to put it in the forums.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01509-00369172-00369397 And as long as we can, we'll connect you with Harris
LBjzqNZvD-0-01510-00369397-00369538 and get some thoughts.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01511-00369538-00369878 I want to do a little bit of housekeeping,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01512-00369878-00369982 and it's bad news too.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01513-00369982-00370372 So we'll come back for some good news after I do this.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01514-00370372-00370753 But don't forget that your Week 8 graded assignment, so Week 8,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01515-00370753-00371089 not right now, but Week 8 is proctored.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01516-00371089-00371371 Proctored means that you will download some software.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01517-00371371-00371752 You'll get very explicit instructions for this.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01518-00371752-00371938 And it will essentially ensure that you
LBjzqNZvD-0-01519-00371938-00372274 are following all of the rules and doing all of the work
LBjzqNZvD-0-01520-00372274-00372706 yourself when you do the Week 8 graded assignment.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01521-00372706-00372910 Completely upfront, I know it's a pain,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01522-00372910-00373135 and I apologize in advance.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01523-00373135-00373492 The reason that we do it is that the comprehensive final exam,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01524-00373492-00373768 the test that you take to earn your MicroMasters credential
LBjzqNZvD-0-01525-00373768-00373891 is also proctored.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01526-00373891-00374089 And we want to provide you this opportunity
LBjzqNZvD-0-01527-00374089-00374382 to practice with it, to make any mistakes you're
LBjzqNZvD-0-01528-00374382-00374758 going to make with it now, when it doesn't count for as much,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01529-00374758-00375043 as it will in the CFx, when you have only one chance
LBjzqNZvD-0-01530-00375043-00375188 to pass the test.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01531-00375188-00375400 So please be on the lookout for that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01532-00375400-00375661 We'll give you plenty of information and as much tech
LBjzqNZvD-0-01533-00375661-00375960 support as we possibly can on that.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01534-00375960-00376081 But please keep that in mind.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01535-00376358-00376610 With that, I want to thank Harris so much.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01536-00376610-00376823 Do you have any closing thoughts for our learners,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01537-00376823-00377027 people who are passionate about supply chain,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01538-00377027-00377270 who know that you work at an innovative company?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01539-00377270-00377354 Where's the future?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01540-00377354-00377483 Where should they be headed?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01541-00377483-00377595 What advice do you have?
LBjzqNZvD-0-01542-00377595-00377882 Yeah, I think that everybody will
LBjzqNZvD-0-01543-00377882-00378137 be surprised at what supply chain will look like even six
LBjzqNZvD-0-01544-00378137-00378236 months from now.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01545-00378236-00378581 I spoke of a company right here in Cambridge that's a startup.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01546-00378581-00378854 There are tons of opportunities to become involved.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01547-00378854-00379103 And everything-- your involvement
LBjzqNZvD-0-01548-00379103-00379529 doesn't always have to be on the scale of Uber and Uber Freight.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01549-00379529-00379838 Your engagement could simply be working for a railroad
LBjzqNZvD-0-01550-00379838-00380048 or doing some other things and leveraging
LBjzqNZvD-0-01551-00380048-00380315 your skills and your knowledge of that technology
LBjzqNZvD-0-01552-00380315-00380642 and pushing and asking those questions internally
LBjzqNZvD-0-01553-00380642-00380794 to really innovate where you're at.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01554-00380794-00381101 And not everybody has to make a giant leap of faith
LBjzqNZvD-0-01555-00381101-00381437 to a startup to make it all happen
LBjzqNZvD-0-01556-00381437-00381568 and see all of the technology.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01557-00381568-00381677 There are a lot of things.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01558-00381677-00381847 And hopefully, many of you have seen--
LBjzqNZvD-0-01559-00381847-00382005 you're going through the MicroMasters,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01560-00382005-00382250 that you can access and bring into bear right now,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01561-00382250-00382502 today, within your own working careers.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01562-00382502-00382640 For those of you who are thinking
LBjzqNZvD-0-01563-00382640-00383090 about a change of scenery, have some really
LBjzqNZvD-0-01564-00383090-00383333 thorough conversations outside of your organization,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01565-00383333-00383478 because oftentimes what you'll find
LBjzqNZvD-0-01566-00383478-00383667 is that people in your lives, they're biased.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01567-00383667-00383832 So if you're talking to somebody in your family,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01568-00383832-00383917 they're going to have a point of view.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01569-00383917-00384108 If you talk to people at your organization,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01570-00384108-00384243 they're going to have a point of view.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01571-00384243-00384409 I would always encourage people to reach
LBjzqNZvD-0-01572-00384409-00384662 outside of your bubble to have some really
LBjzqNZvD-0-01573-00384662-00384831 informal conversations.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01574-00384831-00385130 And I think you'll find that that time is well spent,
LBjzqNZvD-0-01575-00385130-00385349 as long as you are coming into that
LBjzqNZvD-0-01576-00385349-00385764 with a good knowledge of where your head's at.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01577-00385764-00385898 Thank you so much for your time.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01578-00385898-00385993 This has been really valuable.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01579-00385993-00386051 Thanks, David.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01580-00386051-00386252 I really appreciate it.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01581-00386252-00386468 Thank you for tuning in, and we'll
LBjzqNZvD-0-01582-00386468-00386712 see you at the next live event at the close of the course.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01583-00386712-00386987 Congratulations on the completion of your midterm.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01584-00386987-00387139 And we'll see you in the forums.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01585-00387139-00387218 Yeah, good luck.
LBjzqNZvD-0-01586-00387218-00387403 [CHUCKLES]
LDh0kKRTgz0-00000-00000160-00001052 [Sergey Pavlovich Korolev]: Comrades, in accordance with the planned program, preparings is currently being completed...
LDh0kKRTgz0-00001-00001052-00001738 of multi-stage launch vehicle and a satellite ship "Vostok".
LDh0kKRTgz0-00002-00001800-00002278 The course of preparatory work and all previous preparation...
LDh0kKRTgz0-00003-00002278-00003592 Shows that today we can solve the issue of carrying out the first human space flight on a satellite ship.
LDh0kKRTgz0-00004-00006376-00007792 [MC to "Soyuz-7" - A. Filipchenko, V. Volkov, V. Gorbatko]: Buran, Buran, I am Vjezna-1, you have a communication session.
LDh0kKRTgz0-00005-00034644-00035194 I wish you successful flights, successful landing on our Earth...
LDh0kKRTgz0-00006-00035194-00036150 And that our records, our flights, our ships fly further and higher into outer space...
LDh0kKRTgz0-00007-00036150-00036458 I welcome you and wish you success!
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00000-00000027-00000198 BJORN HARTMANN: Let's switch tracks a bit
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00001-00000198-00000548 and I want to talk to you for a couple minutes about the history
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00002-00000548-00000725 of human computer interaction.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00003-00000725-00000961 How we got to where we are today.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00004-00001226-00001276 All right.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00005-00001276-00001409 In prehistoric times.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00006-00001409-00001607 The 1940s.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00007-00001607-00002096 This at the University of Pennsylvania where I went to college.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00008-00002096-00002396 ENIAC, one of the first computers.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00009-00002396-00003200 The user interface was a room full of patch cords, and knobs, and relays.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00010-00003200-00003272 All right.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00011-00003272-00003535 That doesn't look anything like the computers we use today.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00012-00003797-00004306 In fact, here's a photo of the first mouse ever built.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00013-00004306-00004567 This was done by Doug Engelbart and Bill English
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00014-00004567-00004933 at Stanford Research International in Menlo Park.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00015-00004933-00005101 Right here in the Bay Area.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00016-00005101-00005492 Doug Engelbart was a Berkeley graduate student.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00017-00005492-00005982 And up until recently, he would still regularly visit campus.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00018-00005982-00006722 So this mouse is a little bit different from what you find today in a mouse.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00019-00006722-00006897 Most of the mice today are optical.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00020-00006897-00007014 They have an optical sensor.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00021-00007014-00007336 Basically a small camera on the underside.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00022-00007336-00007579 This mouse was electromechanical.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00023-00007579-00007713 There are two wheels.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00024-00007713-00008058 One in the x direction, one in the y direction.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00025-00008058-00008547 And when you move the mouse in the y direction, up the table,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00026-00008547-00008901 the y wheel would track and the x wheel would scrape.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00027-00008901-00009200 And if you moved it in the x direction the x wheel would track
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00028-00009200-00009491 and the y wheel would scrape.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00029-00009491-00009941 Here's a view of the bottom, just to see those two wheels.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00030-00009941-00010496 And, basically, these wheels would then drive shaft encoders that would just
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00031-00010496-00010725 relay a signal back to a computer.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00032-00010725-00011233 How many units the wheel moved in one direction versus the other.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00033-00011233-00011404 Well, it turns out pen input was actually
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00034-00011404-00011628 invented right around the same time as the mouse.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00035-00011628-00011677 Right.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00036-00011677-00012398 Ivan Sutherland, who also had an office in Soda Hall right here at UC Berkeley,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00037-00012398-00012891 did this work as his doctoral dissertation at MIT and Lincoln Labs
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00038-00012891-00013057 back in the early 1960s.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00039-00013057-00013650 So I'm just going to show you a quick video of Sketchpad in action.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00040-00013650-00014343 For the very first movie of Sketchpad, taken in the summer of 1962.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00041-00014343-00014662 So this 25 years old.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00042-00014662-00014828 This should look familiar to you, right?
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00043-00014828-00014928 Look at what he's doing.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00044-00014928-00015124 He's pointing at the edges and saying, I want
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00045-00015124-00015282 them to be all mutually perpendicular.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00046-00015282-00015662 And Sketchpad just figured out how to do that.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00047-00015662-00016014 Sketchpad is the first system to ever have a window.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00048-00016014-00016321 He's actually drawing on a virtual sheet of paper.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00049-00016321-00016541 About 1/3 of a mile on a side.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00050-00016541-00016591 All right.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00051-00016591-00016923 Let's stop it right there since you've see this
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00052-00016923-00017250 and this video is also very easily findable online.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00053-00017250-00017581 So what is really, really inspirational here,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00054-00017581-00018040 that within the scope of a single PhD dissertation,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00055-00018040-00018559 Ivan Sutherland, basically, had the vision for the entire CAD industry
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00056-00018559-00018992 and for half the product line that Adobe now sells.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00057-00018992-00019078 Right.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00058-00019078-00019571 So there is drawing with a pen.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00059-00019571-00019804 There is constraint satisfaction.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00060-00019804-00020190 So if you're not quite precise, well, an algorithm
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00061-00020190-00020635 takes over and makes sides parallel and makes shapes fit.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00062-00020635-00021167 There's panning across infinite windows.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00063-00021167-00021377 Really inspirational.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00064-00021377-00021712 Actually, turns out one of these design choices
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00065-00021712-00022128 is one that we don't see much of these days.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00066-00022128-00022299 And that's the input device.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00067-00022299-00022907 The input device from Ivan Sutherland was the light pen.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00068-00022907-00023414 And the light pen was a pen with a wire that you would just
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00069-00023414-00023715 hold up to a vertical CRT.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00070-00023715-00023849 A cathode ray tube.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00071-00023849-00023966 One of the big deep screens.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00072-00024235-00024574 It turns out the light pen has one really big problem.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00073-00024574-00024798 Can anyone guess what that problem is?
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00074-00024798-00025163 So there's a question of accuracy.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00075-00025163-00025638 So back then, the light pen actually had a little light sensor in the front
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00076-00025638-00026137 and it would detect when the cathode ray tube would scan by it's beam,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00077-00026137-00026285 and then it would say, now.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00078-00026285-00026788 And then, would synchronize that signal with the screen updating logic
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00079-00026788-00026976 and figure out the xy-coordinates.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00080-00026976-00027444 So because that was really close by it was reasonably accurate.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00081-00027444-00027494 Yes.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00082-00027494-00027807 We don't use them anymore, but why.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00083-00027807-00027857 Yes.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00084-00027857-00027977 AUDIENCE: The cost?
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00085-00027977-00028150 BJORN HARTMANN: The cost.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00086-00028150-00028400 So back then these were really expensive.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00087-00028400-00028775 Economies of scale, you could probably make one of these today for about $10.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00088-00029089-00029273 AUDIENCE: We don't use cathode rays anymore?
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00089-00029508-00029683 BJORN HARTMANN: That is a great reason.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00090-00029683-00029733 Yes.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00091-00029733-00029927 We don't use these types of screens anymore.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00092-00029927-00030167 But it turns out there's a non-technical reason why
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00093-00030167-00030345 people don't use the light pen.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00094-00030345-00030589 AUDIENCE: Is it heavy?
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00095-00030589-00030843 BJORN HARTMANN: It's not heavy by itself,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00096-00030843-00031055 but it turns out your arm is pretty heavy.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00097-00031055-00031251 And that is exactly the reason.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00098-00031251-00031764 Trying to hold a pen up to a vertical screen, for any amount of time,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00099-00031764-00032189 gives you a really nice sore arm the next day.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00100-00032189-00032597 And so, basically, no one really wants to use a light pen for more than 10,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00101-00032597-00032812 15 minutes at a time.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00102-00032812-00033358 So nowadays, we have shifted to tablets and other horizontal surfaces
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00103-00033358-00033678 where it's easy to rest your arm while drawing.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00104-00033678-00033841 And that makes a world of a difference.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00105-00033841-00034196 So it just tells you sometimes the reasons
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00106-00034196-00034400 why technologies don't succeed have nothing
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00107-00034400-00034590 to do with how ready the technology is.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00108-00034590-00034876 They have everything to do with the human factors around it.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00109-00035053-00035103 All right.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00110-00035103-00035290 After the light pen.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00111-00035290-00035863 In the '70s and '80s we then had the age of personal computing.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00112-00035863-00036267 The killer applications were Word Processing and Spreadsheets.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00113-00036267-00036851 And everyone wanted to have a beige box on their desk.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00114-00036851-00037018 And nowadays, this seems kind of tragic.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00115-00037018-00037220 Of course, everyone has a desktop.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00116-00037220-00037776 But back then, computers were mainframes that, if you asked really nicely,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00117-00037776-00038130 you would get half an hour of time in the middle of the night.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00118-00038130-00038343 And so the idea of having a computer that
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00119-00038343-00039136 belong solely to you for your own tasks was revolutionary, at the time.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00120-00039136-00039301 Fast forwarding.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00121-00039301-00039876 You may have heard there was a small announcement earlier on today.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00122-00039876-00040394 Arguably, we've now moved beyond the age where personal computing is
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00123-00040394-00040624 the dominant paradigm.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00124-00040624-00040981 And I just want to show you two quick precursors
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00125-00040981-00041401 to tablet and mobile computing.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00126-00041401-00042064 Back in 1985, NASA sent one of the first laptops into space.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00127-00042064-00042223 This was called the GRiDpad.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00128-00042223-00042680 It costs about $10,000 back then, in 1985 dollars.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00129-00042906-00043312 But it was a quantum step above anything that
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00130-00043312-00043753 had come before because it had this clamshell design, which we now still
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00131-00043753-00043939 have in our laptops.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00132-00043939-00044223 And it was small enough that you could easily carry it.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00133-00044532-00044742 This was not touch sensitive.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00134-00044742-00045231 However, it didn't take long from the GRiDpad until we were at a stage
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00135-00045231-00045503 where you could go out into a store and buy
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00136-00045503-00046039 a phone that had a touch screen, that did email, and also ran
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00137-00046039-00046160 games and other applications.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00138-00046445-00046785 And the first phone that did that was the IBM Simon.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00139-00046785-00046903 Sold in 1992.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00140-00047437-00047819 I don't think anyone in this room has ever used one.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00141-00047819-00048016 I have never seen a real one.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00142-00048016-00048171 I don't know, Dan if you ever had--
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00143-00048171-00048255 DAN GARCIA: No.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00144-00048255-00048502 BJORN HARTMANN: The chance.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00145-00048502-00048754 What the IBM Simon illustrates is actually
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00146-00048754-00049319 a really interesting general observation about what user interfaces succeed
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00147-00049319-00049519 and fail in the marketplace.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00148-00049519-00050065 Oftentimes, the first iteration has all of the features
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00149-00050065-00050639 but fails miserably because the rest of the world isn't quite ready for it.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00150-00050639-00050971 And then, 10 years later, someone picks up the same ideas,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00151-00050971-00051421 but by now the technology is affordable enough,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00152-00051421-00052007 it fits into people's lives better, and then it takes off.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00153-00052007-00052469 Now, what is exciting about working as a researcher in human computer
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00154-00052469-00052866 interaction is that we get to play with the technologies
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00155-00052866-00053121 at the IBM Simon stage and earlier.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00156-00053121-00053420 So in our labs we get to play with the technologies
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00157-00053420-00053965 that, 10 years from now, you can buy at the Apple Store.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00158-00053965-00054060 All right.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00159-00054060-00054372 If you're interested in history this is going
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00160-00054372-00054566 to be a slide that's going to be online.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00161-00054566-00055126 I have a whole timeline of early user interface, kind of landmark events,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00162-00055126-00055587 both in software and hardware that you can look at.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00163-00055587-00056087 So what has changed from this age of personal computing?
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00164-00056087-00056566 What are the research directions that we look at today?
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00165-00056566-00056725 Well here's a quote from Gordon Moore.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00166-00057015-00057192 Does anyone know who Gordon Moore is?
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00167-00057649-00057720 I heard mumbling.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00168-00057997-00058047 All right.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00169-00058047-00058404 Who's reasonably certain about who Gordon Moore is.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00170-00058404-00058583 AUDIENCE: He ways the co-founder for Intel.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00171-00058583-00058632 BJORN HARTMANN: Yes.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00172-00058632-00058739 Co-founder of Intel.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00173-00058739-00058790 All right.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00174-00058790-00059128 So, "For every ant in the world today, there are 100 transistors."
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00175-00059128-00059305 That was in 2003.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00176-00059305-00059695 There are way more than 100 transistors for every ant in the world today.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00177-00059695-00059801 And you could graph this.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00178-00059801-00060259 So these aren't accurate numbers, this is just my rough, back of the envelope,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00179-00060259-00060389 calculation.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00180-00060389-00061002 Back in the 1960s when the mouse and the light pen were invented,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00181-00061002-00061336 we had many people per processor.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00182-00061336-00061794 And then in the '80s and '90s when personal computing came along,
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00183-00061794-00062488 we had about one processor, per person, Sitting in that beige box on your desk.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00184-00062488-00062921 And now we've really taken off into this age of what
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00185-00062921-00063122 has been called ubiquitous computing.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00186-00063122-00063483 Where we have hundreds, thousands, millions of processors
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00187-00063483-00063866 per person at our disposal.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00188-00063866-00064259 And you can see these different areas find expression
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00189-00064259-00064566 in different types of HCI research.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00190-00064566-00065025 So in the early days, mainframe computing was all about human factors.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00191-00065025-00065440 How do we make an efficient interface, so one person
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00192-00065440-00066041 can get their task done quickly and then let the next person use the mainframe.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00193-00066041-00066188 Personal computing.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00194-00066188-00066409 The age of personal computing was very much concerned
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00195-00066409-00066625 with psychology and cognitive science.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00196-00066625-00067119 Understanding how the dialogue between one person and one computer happens.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00197-00067119-00067482 Now that we're in the age of ubiquitous computing
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00198-00067482-00067785 there's much more of a focus on what happens when computers
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00199-00067785-00067938 don't look like desktop computers.
LKJZHTo2z-Y-00200-00067938-00068399 And what happens when we use computers to collaborate with each other.
LNDS5kVDtju-00000-00000000-00000120 Home based Computer & Internet Jobs Are available! For Males & Females!! Contact Us on WhatsApp   0301-0265000
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00000-00000048-00000616 Hi everybody welcome back to my kitchen here at Little Spoon Farm. In today's video we are going
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00001-00000616-00001512 to make a very simple and delicious blueberry pie filling that you can put into your canning jars,
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00002-00001512-00002288 can it and have blueberry pie any time of the year. So what you're going to need are six
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00003-00002288-00002984 pints of fresh blueberries, and that equals about 14 cups. You're also going to need
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00004-00003056-00004015 sugar, clear gel, now clear gel is a form of corn starch that is used when canning things like
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00005-00004015-00004688 pie fillings and you want to try to find this. I'll leave a link in the description box below
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00006-00004688-00005424 to an amazon link of where I got this from but you want to use clear gel instead of cornstarch
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00007-00005424-00006336 because this is made for the pie filling to where when you can it it won't separate afterwards.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00008-00006416-00007008 So it's very important that you use the clear gel. We're going to use bottled lemon juice and again
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00009-00007008-00007776 it's important that you use bottled lemon juice because of the acidity level. In natural lemons
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00010-00007776-00008496 the acidity level can vary from fruit to fruit so you want to make sure that you use bottled lemon
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00011-00008496-00009296 juice. We're also going to use a little bit of cinnamon and a little bit of ground nutmeg so if
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00012-00009296-00009984 you want to make a delicious blueberry pie filling go ahead and stay tuned and let's get started.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00013-00010568-00011448 So to begin with normally I would just go ahead and put these ingredients straight into my pot but
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00014-00011448-00011872 because it's so high and you can't see I'm just gonna go ahead and mix it in the bowl first and
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00015-00011872-00012400 then we'll add it to the pot and i'll take you over there to see what we're gonna do. Okay so
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00016-00012400-00013744 to this bowl I want to add three, let's see have three and a quarter cups of granulated sugar, one
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00017-00014136-00014784 two this is just plain white sugar cane sugar three
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00018-00014968-00015944 and finally we have a quarter cup. Okay to the sugar we're going to add the clear gel
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00019-00016168-00016576 and for this size we are going to use one and a quarter cup of clear gel
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00020-00016656-00016984 so i'm just going to get it out with this little quarter cup so i need
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00021-00017376-00017480 four of these
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00022-00017696-00017776 to make a cup
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00023-00018200-00018432 and then one extra for that quarter cup.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00024-00018912-00019592 This recipe is modified just slightly with the cinnamon and the nutmeg from
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00025-00019592-00020320 the national food preservation website for home food home preservation
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00026-00020320-00020752 hopefully i didn't mess that up too bad. So we have the sugar and we have the clear gel
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00027-00020840-00021688 now I like to add ground cinnamon and so i'm gonna add a teaspoon of ground cinnamon to this
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00028-00021912-00022280 and these two actually these two seasonings are actually optional.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00029-00022408-00022808 We're gonna do that and then we're going to add half a teaspoon of nutmeg.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00030-00023240-00024096 I just really like blueberry pie with the cinnamon and nutmeg flavors in them. Just take a whisk
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00031-00024392-00025240 and whisk these ingredients together and I did forget to mention that I do have my water bath
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00032-00025240-00026095 canner going. Normally i would use this as my water bath canner but i didn't have one big enough
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00033-00026095-00026792 another stock pot to hold this so I'm actually using my pressure canner as a water bath canner
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00034-00026904-00027239 so that way I had something big enough to can these cord size
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00035-00027239-00027736 jars and this is going to make um four quarts of pie filling.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00036-00028048-00028383 So it's good just to kind of get these ingredients incorporated
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00037-00028383-00028727 together and whisk together before you add the water.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00038-00029208-00029824 What we're going to do is go ahead and this is
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00039-00030000-00030360 not hot right now so i'm going to go ahead and put this into the stock pot
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00040-00030656-00030983 along with four cups of water.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00041-00031504-00031656 And i'm gonna whisk this up again,
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00042-00032327-00032664 just made a dust cloud in here clear gel and sugar.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00043-00033168-00033256 I'm just whisking
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00044-00033368-00035184 the water in and now i'm going to take this over and bring this to a boil over medium heat.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00045-00035864-00036528 I wanted to show you I've got four quart jars in this water bath canner. This is actually a
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00046-00036528-00037184 pressure canner but I'm using it as a water bath canner. You see I've got the trivet on the bottom
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00047-00037184-00037992 and these are covered with an inch of water and they are just sitting in some really warm um water
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00048-00037992-00039048 while I make the blueberry pie filling. When we go to can it up, my jars will be nice and warm.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00049-00039192-00039800 I'm just going to stir this until this becomes really thick and starts to bubble.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00050-00039912-00040128 All right this is starting to get really thick.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00051-00040856-00041568 Now it's time to add the lemon juice and you can see how thick that is let me get
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00052-00041768-00041872 we are going to add
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00053-00042088-00042384 a quarter cup oops
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00054-00042608-00042784 of lemon juice plus
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00055-00043072-00043232 two tablespoons
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00056-00043480-00043816 okay get that stirred in
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00057-00044104-00044440 now it's boiling and we're going to let it boil for one
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00058-00044440-00044984 minute.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00059-00045232-00045352 Let's see how thick that is,
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00060-00045944-00046384 put that timer on for one minute.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00061-00046832-00047784 I'm going to turn that down so it doesn't burn. You want to stir this
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00062-00048032-00048152 and see how thick that is?
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00063-00048536-00049184 I'm gonna switch.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00064-00050240-00050560 Okay now we're going to add our
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00065-00050560-00051984 blueberries.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00066-00053224-00053455 I'm just going to get this really good and mixed in.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00067-00054055-00054967 You can see it's super super thick. I'm going to turn the heat off of this
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00068-00055376-00056184 and then i'm going to get our jars ready and we will start processing this blueberry pie filling.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00069-00059328-00060024 I've filled all these jars and I want you to see like, I literally scraped out as much as i can
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00070-00060160-00060472 to make sure each jar is full and it should have about
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00071-00060544-00060920 one inch to half one and a half inches of headspace on the top.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00072-00061240-00061536 So just go around
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00073-00061752-00061896 with a wet napkin
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00074-00062464-00062552 and make sure
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00075-00062824-00063496 that there's no residue on the outside. I did go in
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00076-00063808-00064216 and de-bubble these as I was doing them so you definitely want to do that
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00077-00064216-00064888 but I'm going to go over these rims one more time because I really want to make sure there's nothing
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00078-00065048-00065248 in between the lid and the ring.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00079-00065864-00065984 I'm going to go ahead,
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00080-00066368-00066808 and these are hot jars,
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00081-00067080-00067384 put these in the water bath canner.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00082-00068248-00068784 Make sure that's fingertip tight.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00083-00072344-00073056 We are going to let this come to a boil. I'm going to cover it and then we're going to let it boil
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00084-00073056-00074264 for 30 minutes because I am below a thousand feet above sea level. If you are between 1001 and 3000
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00085-00074264-00074992 feet you're gonna let it process for 35 minutes or above 3001 feet above sea level for 40 minutes.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00086-00075320-00075496 Once these have processed,
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00087-00075712-00076488 you take the top off the canner and let them sit for about five minutes. You're going
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00088-00076488-00077192 to want to put them on the counter let them rest for at least 12 to 24 hours, undisturbed
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00089-00077280-00078584 so that they will seal properly. We're just going to leave these to cool and seal.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00090-00079120-00079784 All right you guys, that's it. That's how easy it is to make blueberry pie filling. We have four
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00091-00079784-00080656 quarts so that will let us bake four blueberry pies during the winter and it's really super easy.
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00092-00080656-00081424 You just roll out a nine inch pie crust, unbaked, pour your pie filling in, you want to cover it
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00093-00081424-00082064 with another crust and I usually like to put like a little egg wash on top and bake it until the
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00094-00082064-00082896 crust is nice and golden brown. So I will have a recipe a link in the description box below
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00095-00082896-00083440 that way you will have all the instructions to actually bake the pie and if you like this video
LQ9yEIe4bu4-00096-00083440-00084008 give us a thumbs up and subscribe to our channel for more simple recipes. Until next time, bye!
LQlFunPsZVY-00000-00000119-00000677 One memorable example of corporate bureaucracy was when I was working as a computer programmer.
LQlFunPsZVY-00001-00000677-00001180 My job was to add new features to the insurance claim software used by a large Australian
LQlFunPsZVY-00002-00001180-00001291 insurer.
LQlFunPsZVY-00003-00001291-00001818 One fine day, I was asked to add a checkbox to a particular page of the claim application
LQlFunPsZVY-00004-00001818-00001930 process.
LQlFunPsZVY-00005-00001930-00002035 You know the ones, right?
LQlFunPsZVY-00006-00002035-00002480 A square box that can be checked or unchecked, “yes” or “no”.
LQlFunPsZVY-00007-00002480-00002939 The text that I was told to put to the right of the box was something like “Do you agree
LQlFunPsZVY-00008-00002939-00003365 that you have inspected the vehicle for all signs of intentional damage?“.
LQlFunPsZVY-00009-00003365-00003536 Sounds simple, right?
LQlFunPsZVY-00010-00003536-00003703 Just add a check box to a page.
LQlFunPsZVY-00011-00003703-00003844 Well, it was.
LQlFunPsZVY-00012-00003844-00004103 It took me all of 10 minutes to complete it.
LQlFunPsZVY-00013-00004103-00004271 Was that the end of the job?
LQlFunPsZVY-00014-00004271-00004455 Not by a long shot!
LQlFunPsZVY-00015-00004455-00004682 Let Everyone Have a Say
LQlFunPsZVY-00016-00004682-00005212 Each programming team had a business representative there to make sure all changes met business
LQlFunPsZVY-00017-00005212-00005335 requirements.
LQlFunPsZVY-00018-00005335-00005893 My checkbox ticked all the boxes (so to speak), and the business rep was happy with the result.
LQlFunPsZVY-00019-00005893-00006303 So I went outside to have a coffee, very proud of myself for having completed the job so
LQlFunPsZVY-00020-00006303-00006442 quickly.
LQlFunPsZVY-00021-00006442-00006858 When I came back, another business rep had made an appearance and was chatting with the
LQlFunPsZVY-00022-00006858-00007084 one that had approved my change.
LQlFunPsZVY-00023-00007084-00007527 He approached me and said that the text should have been on the left hand side of the box,
LQlFunPsZVY-00024-00007527-00007781 so I quickly sat down and fixed it.
LQlFunPsZVY-00025-00007781-00007946 Another 10 minute job.
LQlFunPsZVY-00026-00007946-00008275 Happy with myself again, I decided to move onto my next job.
LQlFunPsZVY-00027-00008275-00008635 Technically, we were supposed to finish a job completely before moving onto another
LQlFunPsZVY-00028-00008635-00009061 job, but I felt that this checkbox task was done and dusted.
LQlFunPsZVY-00029-00009061-00009479 After coming back from my lunch break, I noticed the two business reps speaking with a third
LQlFunPsZVY-00030-00009479-00009599 rep.
LQlFunPsZVY-00031-00009599-00009989 They were looking over my way, so I knew there was another minor issue.
LQlFunPsZVY-00032-00009989-00010375 They approached me and said that the wording should probably be in the first-person.
LQlFunPsZVY-00033-00010375-00011065 Something like “I agree that I have inspected the vehicle for all signs of intentional damage“.
LQlFunPsZVY-00034-00011065-00011499 So I quickly fixed that up and confirmed with the three of them that it met business requirements.
LQlFunPsZVY-00035-00011499-00011750 Everyone was happy.
LQlFunPsZVY-00036-00011750-00011971 Bureaucracy at Its Best
LQlFunPsZVY-00037-00011971-00012374 The next day I came into work, I saw a couple of the business reps chatting again.
LQlFunPsZVY-00038-00012374-00012752 I had a funny feeling that it was about the checkbox again.
LQlFunPsZVY-00039-00012752-00013145 As expected, they approached me and said they were considering arranging a meeting with
LQlFunPsZVY-00040-00013145-00013584 somebody from the relevant department to confirm that the checkbox wording was satisfactory.
LQlFunPsZVY-00041-00013584-00014031 They wanted me to attend to make sure that everything was viable from a programming point
LQlFunPsZVY-00042-00014031-00014140 of view.
LQlFunPsZVY-00043-00014140-00014597 So later that day, they scheduled an hour long meeting regarding this checkbox.
LQlFunPsZVY-00044-00014597-00015172 There were seven people in the meeting – three business representatives, a department rep,
LQlFunPsZVY-00045-00015172-00015693 a test analyst, myself, and one of my many managers.
LQlFunPsZVY-00046-00015693-00016165 Despite me thinking this was a bit overkill for such a trivial widget, everybody else
LQlFunPsZVY-00047-00016165-00016448 in the room was acting dead serious.
LQlFunPsZVY-00048-00016448-00016853 The issue was that apparently the wording of the checkbox was required to meet certain
LQlFunPsZVY-00049-00016853-00016965 legal obligations.
LQlFunPsZVY-00050-00016965-00017552 That is, certain words needed to be phrased in such a way where the business could not
LQlFunPsZVY-00051-00017552-00017792 be held accountable for any misunderstanding.
LQlFunPsZVY-00052-00017792-00018311 I put in my two-cents and said that the current wording was perfectly understandable, and
LQlFunPsZVY-00053-00018311-00018464 the intention was clear.
LQlFunPsZVY-00054-00018464-00018942 However, the department rep didn’t agree and decided to schedule a meeting with one
LQlFunPsZVY-00055-00018942-00019087 of their lawyers.
LQlFunPsZVY-00056-00019087-00019618 A couple of days went past and then my business rep came back to me with the new wording.
LQlFunPsZVY-00057-00019618-00020037 It had gone from a simple sentence to a full-on paragraph of text.
LQlFunPsZVY-00058-00020037-00020200 I’m not joking.
LQlFunPsZVY-00059-00020200-00020781 It was something like “The current vehicle that I have just inspected (‘The Vehicle’),
LQlFunPsZVY-00060-00020781-00021325 was inspected by myself in a way conducive to discovering all wilful or intentional damage
LQlFunPsZVY-00061-00021325-00021951 that was pre-existing and not caused by any accident, natural disaster, nor any other
LQlFunPsZVY-00062-00021951-00022465 non-wilful cause, has been found to be free of previously mentioned wilful damage.
LQlFunPsZVY-00063-00022465-00023036 I have inspected The Vehicle to a high-standard as expected by me in accordance with subsection
LQlFunPsZVY-00064-00023036-00023388 32AA of the … blah blah blah“.
LQlFunPsZVY-00065-00023388-00023918 It was all legal mumbo jumbo and I think everyone realised it was a load of old rubbish.
LQlFunPsZVY-00066-00023918-00024531 I made the new checkbox changes, and at last I thought I could put the whole checkbox ordeal
LQlFunPsZVY-00067-00024531-00024632 behind me.
LQlFunPsZVY-00068-00024632-00024888 Oh, no, no, no.
LQlFunPsZVY-00069-00024888-00025343 Another couple of days went past and it was discovered by one of the vehicle assessors
LQlFunPsZVY-00070-00025343-00025833 that because they were using our software on relatively small tablet computers, they
LQlFunPsZVY-00071-00025833-00026361 were not able to click the checkbox (as it was too small for their grease-covered fingers).
LQlFunPsZVY-00072-00026361-00026669 Suddenly, the checkbox issue was elevated to high-importance.
LQlFunPsZVY-00073-00026669-00027255 Previously, it was considered a trivial change, but things had now escalated!
LQlFunPsZVY-00074-00027255-00027733 Anyway, I won’t bore you with the details, but the checkbox addition literally took three
LQlFunPsZVY-00075-00027733-00027897 weeks to complete!
LQlFunPsZVY-00076-00027897-00028430 It was originally a simple change, but thanks to all the managers, assessors, business representatives
LQlFunPsZVY-00077-00028430-00028783 and lawyers, things got complicated.
LQlFunPsZVY-00078-00028783-00029132 Corporate bureaucracy at its best.
LQlFunPsZVY-00079-00029132-00029300 University Red Tape
LQlFunPsZVY-00080-00029300-00029779 Recently I did some work for a university helping international students settle in their
LQlFunPsZVY-00081-00029779-00029919 first few weeks.
LQlFunPsZVY-00082-00029919-00030364 One student wanted to change his major, consequently needing to change a couple of the classes
LQlFunPsZVY-00083-00030364-00030545 he was enrolled in.
LQlFunPsZVY-00084-00030545-00031007 I knew it was a simple task, so sat down and helped him use the university website.
LQlFunPsZVY-00085-00031007-00031392 In similar fashion to the checkbox, it took all of 10 minutes.
LQlFunPsZVY-00086-00031392-00031851 However, he was here in Australia on a scholarship, so I thought I better check with the scholarship
LQlFunPsZVY-00087-00031851-00032192 department to make sure the class changes were all okay.
LQlFunPsZVY-00088-00032192-00032436 Boy, did I open up a can of worms.
LQlFunPsZVY-00089-00032436-00032865 The scholarship officer told me that because the scholarship was sponsored by the Australian
LQlFunPsZVY-00090-00032865-00033229 government, there were some very strict rules and regulations.
LQlFunPsZVY-00091-00033229-00033639 It wasn’t just a simple matter of changing the courses the student was enrolled in, we
LQlFunPsZVY-00092-00033639-00033936 had to get permission to do it by various people.
LQlFunPsZVY-00093-00033936-00034462 So she scheduled a meeting with the faculty enrolment officer at 3:00 pm that afternoon.
LQlFunPsZVY-00094-00034462-00034936 We also had to go to the people responsible for acquiring the textbooks for the student
LQlFunPsZVY-00095-00034936-00035357 and make sure that they were able to get the books for the new classes.
LQlFunPsZVY-00096-00035357-00035838 Free Buses and Driving Students and Staff (Mad)
LQlFunPsZVY-00097-00035838-00036197 Later that morning, the student also had a meeting with some government officials which
LQlFunPsZVY-00098-00036197-00036424 he had to attend in the city centre.
LQlFunPsZVY-00099-00036424-00036865 Luckily, there was a free bus organised by the university which was due to come back
LQlFunPsZVY-00100-00036865-00037401 to the uni at around 1:30 pm – plenty of time to get the student to the faculty enrolment
LQlFunPsZVY-00101-00037401-00037630 officer meeting by 3:00 pm.
LQlFunPsZVY-00102-00037630-00038168 However on that particular day, my car was in being serviced in the city, not far from
LQlFunPsZVY-00103-00038168-00038336 the government building.
LQlFunPsZVY-00104-00038336-00038760 My original plan was to catch the bus into the city with the student, do my official
LQlFunPsZVY-00105-00038760-00039244 duties, then walk up with the student to get my car and drive them back to the university.
LQlFunPsZVY-00106-00039244-00039721 I mentioned this plan to one of the university staff and they said that I would have to check
LQlFunPsZVY-00107-00039721-00040305 with one of the university’s Service Officers whether I was allowed to drive students around.
LQlFunPsZVY-00108-00040305-00040805 I went to the appropriate building and requested to see one of these officers, but of course,
LQlFunPsZVY-00109-00040805-00040938 they were not in.
LQlFunPsZVY-00110-00040938-00041452 I left them with my phone number and was told that they would contact me as soon as possible.
LQlFunPsZVY-00111-00041452-00041857 Later, just before we were due to hop on the bus, I got a phone call from the university.
LQlFunPsZVY-00112-00041857-00042375 They told me they were unaware of any rules regarding the driving of students to and from
LQlFunPsZVY-00113-00042375-00042857 events, so they said to play it safe, I should let the student come back on the bus, go grab
LQlFunPsZVY-00114-00042857-00043185 my car, and then meet them back at the university.
LQlFunPsZVY-00115-00043185-00043546 At last, I thought I had got through all the red tape.
LQlFunPsZVY-00116-00043546-00043924 We jumped on the bus, then I overheard the university representative speaking with the
LQlFunPsZVY-00117-00043924-00044049 bus driver.
LQlFunPsZVY-00118-00044049-00044625 The bus was due to head back to the uni at 1:30 pm, but there was obviously a misunderstanding.
LQlFunPsZVY-00119-00044625-00045069 It turns out the bus driver was told by his boss he had to go to a few other locations
LQlFunPsZVY-00120-00045069-00045233 before going back to the university.
LQlFunPsZVY-00121-00045233-00045780 The expected return time was about 3:00 pm – too tight to get my student from the bus
LQlFunPsZVY-00122-00045780-00046128 stop to the important faculty meeting by 3:00 pm.
LQlFunPsZVY-00123-00046128-00046531 To cut a long story short, I eventually got the student back to the uni in time for his
LQlFunPsZVY-00124-00046531-00046851 meeting (having broken a few university rules along the way).
LQlFunPsZVY-00125-00046851-00047397 In the end, the classes that he had changed earlier in the morning were completely fine.
LQlFunPsZVY-00126-00047397-00047876 Something that should have taken 10 minutes turned into about six hours of effort.
LQlFunPsZVY-00127-00047876-00048091 Bureaucracy for Bureaucracy’s Sake
LQlFunPsZVY-00128-00048091-00048563 Wherever we go in our lives, there seems to be this endless bureaucracy.
LQlFunPsZVY-00129-00048563-00048979 Nobody seems to want to make a decision any more without first consulting five or ten
LQlFunPsZVY-00130-00048979-00049079 other people.
LQlFunPsZVY-00131-00049079-00049427 There’s this endless loop of passing the buck.
LQlFunPsZVY-00132-00049427-00049778 Once simple tasks have turned into mammoth undertakings.
LQlFunPsZVY-00133-00049778-00050173 We can no longer add a simple checkbox to a page without first consulting our legal
LQlFunPsZVY-00134-00050173-00050273 team.
LQlFunPsZVY-00135-00050273-00050773 We can no longer give a poor student a lift without going through multiple policy booklets.
LQlFunPsZVY-00136-00050773-00051141 What the hell is wrong with our society where we aren’t allowed to make a trivial decision
LQlFunPsZVY-00137-00051141-00051566 without first consulting our managers, who in turn must consult their managers?
LQlFunPsZVY-00138-00051566-00051845 Let’s end this bureaucracy and cut the red tape.
LQlFunPsZVY-00139-00051845-00052153 It’s completely inefficient and ineffectual.
LQlFunPsZVY-00140-00052153-00052394 Just ask our American friend Donald Trump:
LQlFunPsZVY-00141-00052394-00052799 "Getting things done in this country, if you want to build something, if you want to start
LQlFunPsZVY-00142-00052799-00053233 a company, it’s getting to be virtually impossible with all of the bureaucracy and
LQlFunPsZVY-00143-00053233-00053367 all of the approvals."
LUkgo-tp79U-00000-00002520-00002808 You can't really see this from here,
LUkgo-tp79U-00001-00002808-00003096 but the window that got busted out on the
LUkgo-tp79U-00002-00003098-00003336 Federal Courthouse has been repaired.
LUkgo-tp79U-00003-00003336-00003600 I don't believe the window's has been repaired,
LUkgo-tp79U-00004-00003600-00003800 but the wood has been replaced.
LUkgo-tp79U-00005-00004216-00004490 And of course, the whole State Justice Center
LUkgo-tp79U-00006-00004490-00004680 has been repainted gray.
LUkgo-tp79U-00007-00004680-00005208 Every day they repaint the whole building gray
LUkgo-tp79U-00008-00005208-00005570 so that it overlaps the graffiti.
LUkgo-tp79U-00009-00007264-00007602 (CHEERING)
LUkgo-tp79U-00010-00008398-00009260 (CHANT)  Stay together, stay tight, We do this every night!
LUkgo-tp79U-00011-00013280-00014106 (CURSING, EXPLOSIONS)
LUkgo-tp79U-00012-00014128-00014480 That's tear gas out already...
LUkgo-tp79U-00013-00014816-00015702 (CURSING, EXPLOSIONS)
LUkgo-tp79U-00014-00016212-00017402 (DRUM CIRCLE STARTS)
LUkgo-tp79U-00015-00019680-00020080 Police protocol for dispersing a protest:
LUkgo-tp79U-00016-00020080-00020464 Shutting down a protest through a dispersal order
LUkgo-tp79U-00017-00020464-00020738 may be law enforcement's last resort.
LUkgo-tp79U-00018-00020738-00020958 Police may not break up a gathering
LUkgo-tp79U-00019-00020970-00021318 unless there is a clear and present danger
LUkgo-tp79U-00020-00021318-00021724 of riot, disorder, interference with traffic,
LUkgo-tp79U-00021-00021724-00022036 or other immediate threats to public safety.
LUkgo-tp79U-00022-00022036-00022400 If officers issue a dispersal order,
LUkgo-tp79U-00023-00022400-00022798 they must provide a reasonable opportunity to comply,
LUkgo-tp79U-00024-00022800-00023456 including sufficient time, and  a clear, unobstructed exit path.
LUkgo-tp79U-00025-00023456-00024120 Individuals must receive clear and detailed notice of a dispersal order,
LUkgo-tp79U-00026-00024120-00024488 including: how much time they have to disperse;
LUkgo-tp79U-00027-00024488-00025080 the consequences of failing to disperse; and what clear exit route they can follow
LUkgo-tp79U-00028-00025080-00025328 before they may be arrested
LUkgo-tp79U-00029-00025332-00025627 or charged with any crime.
LUkgo-tp79U-00030-00025627-00025827 Remember your oath:
LUkgo-tp79U-00031-00025850-00026136 I do solemnly swear, that I will support
LUkgo-tp79U-00032-00026136-00026552 the Constitution of the United States
LUkgo-tp79U-00033-00026552-00026936 and the State of Oregon and the Charter of the City of Portland,
LUkgo-tp79U-00034-00026936-00027327 and its laws, and I will faithfully and honestly,
LUkgo-tp79U-00035-00027327-00027944 ethically perform my duties as a police officer.
LUkgo-tp79U-00036-00027980-00028452 More federal employees have  stepped out of the front door,
LUkgo-tp79U-00037-00028720-00029183 they are kicking something out, it looks like a net, or something, or gravel...
LUkgo-tp79U-00038-00029183-00029494 Oh yeah, they got a bunch of sand!
LUkgo-tp79U-00039-00029574-00029895 My guess is they're creating traction,
LUkgo-tp79U-00040-00029906-00030210 in case a bunch of water bottles are thrown,
LUkgo-tp79U-00041-00030210-00030595 that they are able to still have traction,
LUkgo-tp79U-00042-00030595-00030895 if they want to run out.
LUkgo-tp79U-00043-00031014-00031318 (DRUM BEATS, CURSING)
LUkgo-tp79U-00044-00031489-00032048 Federal Employees retreating...
LUkgo-tp79U-00045-00032148-00032460 (DRUM BEATS, CURSING)
LUkgo-tp79U-00046-00033268-00033768 Pepper balls out!
LUkgo-tp79U-00047-00035510-00036450 (POPPING, CURSING, SHOUTING)
LUkgo-tp79U-00048-00038298-00039486 (INDISTINCT ARGUING)
LUkgo-tp79U-00049-00040048-00040482 There seems to be this core discrepancy with
LUkgo-tp79U-00050-00040484-00040840 whether people want to stop the fire,
LUkgo-tp79U-00051-00040848-00041416 or some people who do want the fire to start.
LUkgo-tp79U-00052-00041448-00041792 Yeah, I don't think they're gonna come out... Yeah!
LUkgo-tp79U-00053-00041792-00042200 they're gonna let them pound at the door all night... --  UNTIL THAT HAPPENS!  --
LUkgo-tp79U-00054-00042200-00042720 Shit like that -- that's what makes them come out!  Now I'm pulling my phone out...
LUkgo-tp79U-00055-00042720-00043072 Ha! Because I'm gonna see them fucking come out!
LUkgo-tp79U-00056-00043074-00043556 I''m gonna get out of your way, though.
LUkgo-tp79U-00057-00044722-00045600 (DRUM BEATS, EXCITED SHOUTS)
LUkgo-tp79U-00058-00047696-00048096 People who are trying to hide behind you  when they're shooting less-lethal at them,
LUkgo-tp79U-00059-00048096-00048642 is the lowest of the low! I just got to tell you, that's just wrong dude!
LUkgo-tp79U-00060-00048668-00048934 If i saw them doing that, I'd tear some new assholes,
LUkgo-tp79U-00061-00048936-00049280 I would seriously give give them a stern talking to...
LUkgo-tp79U-00062-00049280-00049631 and maybe something else -- but that's douchey,
LUkgo-tp79U-00063-00049632-00049976 because you're brave enough to stand here,  and take whatever they throw at you,
LUkgo-tp79U-00064-00049980-00050380 with very little protective gear on,  and I appreciate your high angle,
LUkgo-tp79U-00065-00050380-00050806 and the fact that you're just being a witness.
LUkgo-tp79U-00066-00051496-00051824 (SHOUTING) Throw them back at 'em.
LUkgo-tp79U-00067-00051828-00052158 Yeah! There we go!
LUkgo-tp79U-00068-00052654-00053182 (EXCITED SHOUTS)
LUkgo-tp79U-00069-00053852-00054140 (EXCITED) Oh yeah!
LUkgo-tp79U-00070-00055284-00055826 (POPPING SOUNDS, EQUIPMENT CRASHING)
LUkgo-tp79U-00071-00056428-00056874 (SHOUTING) Tons of flash-bangs out!
LUkgo-tp79U-00072-00057072-00057474 (DRUM BEATS) Spicy!
LUkgo-tp79U-00073-00057510-00057874 They hit my arm with a baton,
LUkgo-tp79U-00074-00057910-00058172 and then they hit this, and this flew off,
LUkgo-tp79U-00075-00058174-00058417 and I ran after it, caught it.
LUkgo-tp79U-00076-00058420-00058617 It was a little bit of a shit-show.
LUkgo-tp79U-00077-00058617-00058817 They were standing right there...
LUkgo-tp79U-00078-00058834-00059008 and then came up around this way,
LUkgo-tp79U-00079-00059008-00059182 and I was faced that way...
LUkgo-tp79U-00080-00059188-00059479 and they just started just going to town on me,
LUkgo-tp79U-00081-00059491-00059704 and I just bolted.
LUkgo-tp79U-00082-00059704-00060076 Wow! Yeah, I was standing about 10 feet away,
LUkgo-tp79U-00083-00060076-00060270 when they came around the corner
LUkgo-tp79U-00084-00060270-00060494 and I was able to high-tail it and run,
LUkgo-tp79U-00085-00060496-00060712 before they got me.
LUkgo-tp79U-00086-00060802-00061055 But you're staying safe, it looks like,
LUkgo-tp79U-00087-00061055-00061208 as much as you can be?
LUkgo-tp79U-00088-00061212-00061541 Yep, Yep, I try, I try to stay out of harm's way...
LUkgo-tp79U-00089-00061552-00061724 That's good.
LUkgo-tp79U-00090-00062008-00062541 (MORE SHOUTING AND POPPING)
LUkgo-tp79U-00091-00062752-00063338 (LOUD POP!)   AH! Fuck! OW!
LUkgo-tp79U-00092-00063496-00063986 OW! That was a rubber bullet to the foot! OW!
LUkgo-tp79U-00093-00063986-00064110 Medic?
LUkgo-tp79U-00094-00064126-00064244 No!
LUkgo-tp79U-00095-00064590-00065496 (MORE MOANING, SHOUTING AND POPPING)
LUkgo-tp79U-00096-00065976-00066522 Yeah, they are definitely targeting me today. OW!
LUkgo-tp79U-00097-00067096-00067724 (MORE MOANING, SHOUTING AND POPPING)
LUkgo-tp79U-00098-00068226-00068856 (HEAVY BREATHING)  AH!, AH!
LUkgo-tp79U-00099-00069048-00069136 I'm okay guys
LUkgo-tp79U-00100-00069136-00069368 Watch out for all that shit's spicy!
LUkgo-tp79U-00101-00069370-00069580 I'm okay guys, don't worry about it!
LUkgo-tp79U-00102-00070668-00070788 Be safe!
LUkgo-tp79U-00103-00070796-00070914 Thanks.
LUkgo-tp79U-00104-00070916-00071080 How's your arm? Ha Ha
LUkgo-tp79U-00105-00071090-00071374 (INAUDIBLE) Cool!
LUkgo-tp79U-00106-00071378-00071660 Then I got a rubber bullet to the foot!
LUkgo-tp79U-00107-00071662-00071950 Fuck that! Yeah! Ha Ha, Fuck that! Yeah.
LUkgo-tp79U-00108-00071954-00072138 I love this shit though, that's nice...
LUkgo-tp79U-00109-00072140-00072358 Thank you...
LUkgo-tp79U-00110-00072376-00072728 (CHANT)  Stay together, stay tight, We do this every night!
LUkgo-tp79U-00111-00072748-00072876 Is Sol still out here?
LUkgo-tp79U-00112-00072880-00073138 I think so, he's usually out here,
LUkgo-tp79U-00113-00073138-00073362 until this kind of fizzles out a little bit.
LUkgo-tp79U-00114-00073362-00073546 Yeah, that's dope.
LUkgo-tp79U-00115-00073546-00073716 Yeah, how are you doing?
LUkgo-tp79U-00116-00073720-00073868 Good.
LUkgo-tp79U-00117-00074012-00074218 Making the best of life, you know?
LUkgo-tp79U-00118-00074218-00074342 Yeah, you're tying! Yeah.
LUkgo-tp79U-00119-00074342-00074596 Working hard. You want a beer?
LUkgo-tp79U-00120-00074596-00075072 Uh, yes, but I can't with this! But thank you!
LUkgo-tp79U-00121-00075286-00076142 (CHANT) Take to the streets and  fuck the police, no justice, no peace.
LUkgo-tp79U-00122-00076684-00076830 He's recovering...
LUkgo-tp79U-00123-00076832-00077028 He's starting to be more himself every day...
LUkgo-tp79U-00124-00077046-00077244 In his messages... how he's messaging...
LUkgo-tp79U-00125-00077244-00077444 ... how he's posting.
LUkgo-tp79U-00126-00077486-00077638 He got fucked up.
LUkgo-tp79U-00127-00077638-00077900 I was on a date with him,  the night before was his birthday,
LUkgo-tp79U-00128-00077900-00078062 He was who I was hanging out with every day,
LUkgo-tp79U-00129-00078062-00078412 After the speaker (battery) would die, I would sing.
LUkgo-tp79U-00130-00078416-00078872 I'm a singer, and so we were really flirting,
LUkgo-tp79U-00131-00078872-00079032 and finally went on a date,
LUkgo-tp79U-00132-00079038-00079162 and then the next day they shot him in  the face.
LUkgo-tp79U-00133-00079168-00079292 Yeah, that sucks!
LUkgo-tp79U-00134-00079292-00079464 So, it's fucked up...
LUkgo-tp79U-00135-00079464-00079716 Thank you for being out here, because it's the scariest time,
LUkgo-tp79U-00136-00079716-00080184 and I'm not a veteran, but much respect;  Thank you for your service!
LUkgo-tp79U-00137-00080190-00080298 Here and there...
LUkgo-tp79U-00138-00080302-00080648 Of course! Of course!  Thank you and be safer now!
LUkgo-tp79U-00139-00080794-00081390 (EXPLOSION FOLLOWED BY CHEERING)
LUkgo-tp79U-00140-00082360-00082746 (SECOND EXPLOSION, MORE CHEERING)
LV3uY6lCyak-00000-00000088-00000311 attention golf enthusiast 
LV3uY6lCyak-00001-00000311-00000764 how would you like to have a p_g_a_ professional teach you to improve
LV3uY6lCyak-00002-00000764-00001209 your golf swing in such a short time that you’ll immediately see the difference the
LV3uY6lCyak-00003-00001209-00001519 next time you visit the greens
LV3uY6lCyak-00004-00001519-00002059 jonathan jacobson a veteran of many p_g_a_ pro circuits show you how to become the
LV3uY6lCyak-00005-00002059-00002639 best golfer that you can ever be presenting swim like a pro with p_g_a_
LV3uY6lCyak-00006-00002639-00003121 professional jonathan jacobson be the best swinger town swing like a
LV3uY6lCyak-00007-00003121-00003640 pro which p_g_a_ professional jonathan jacobson is a comprehensive four dvd
LV3uY6lCyak-00008-00003640-00004172 course that will repeal amazing secrets and methods guaranteed a vastly improve
LV3uY6lCyak-00009-00004172-00004272 your game
LV3uY6lCyak-00010-00004272-00004803 inside this four  dvd set you learn the tricks and techniques used by pro golfers
LV3uY6lCyak-00011-00004803-00005055 Used in winning tournament 
LV3uY6lCyak-00012-00005055-00005416 learn the correct stances and posture  that will immediately give you the perfect
LV3uY6lCyak-00013-00005416-00005493 swing
LV3uY6lCyak-00014-00005493-00005926 discover the program used by golf superstars like tiger woods and jack
LV3uY6lCyak-00015-00005926-00006371 Nicklaus that has them lead to calculus circuit victories master the right way
LV3uY6lCyak-00016-00006371-00006876 to handle bunkers and slop shots unravel the secrets they get that perfect putt
LV3uY6lCyak-00017-00006876-00007097 each and everytime
LV3uY6lCyak-00018-00007097-00007553 learn simple golfing practices that will catapult your game to the next level you
LV3uY6lCyak-00019-00007553-00007977 won't even need expensive equipment you can use household items to improve your
LV3uY6lCyak-00020-00007977-00008284 games a we’ll show you how
LV3uY6lCyak-00021-00008284-00008782 Come experience the best goal tutorial today and become the best golfer you can
LV3uY6lCyak-00022-00008782-00009293 ever be grab your copy of swing like a pro with p_g_a_ professional jonathan
LV3uY6lCyak-00023-00009293-00009394 jacobson today
LXZYNryUBay-00000-00000113-00000407 하 진짜 이번 크리스마스는 쏠로로 보내기 죽어도 싫네
LXZYNryUBay-00001-00000433-00000637 알바하면서 자연스럽게 여자도 만나야겠다
LXZYNryUBay-00002-00002031-00002325 흠.. 자네 우리와함께 가족같이 일할수 있겠는가
LXZYNryUBay-00003-00002371-00002598 네 물론입니다 내일부터 당장 나올수있습니다
LXZYNryUBay-00004-00002919-00003092 오? 새로오신분이시구나 안녕하세요
LXZYNryUBay-00005-00003165-00003312 아.. 아.. 안녕하세요
LXZYNryUBay-00006-00003386-00003449 수진아
LXZYNryUBay-00007-00003602-00003663 어 미연아
LXZYNryUBay-00008-00003772-00003849 수진아 인사해,
LXZYNryUBay-00009-00003873-00004049 여기 새로오신 서빙알바분이셔
LXZYNryUBay-00010-00004486-00004573 뭐 반가워요
LXZYNryUBay-00011-00004643-00004777 안녕하세요 김진태라합니다
LXZYNryUBay-00012-00004777-00004840 잘 부탁드리겠..
LXZYNryUBay-00013-00004840-00005027 잡담말고 테이블부터 닦으세요 
LXZYNryUBay-00014-00005027-00005140 곧 손님들오니깐
LXZYNryUBay-00015-00005214-00005331 예.. 아.. 네넵..
LXZYNryUBay-00016-00005507-00005687 왤케 초면에 꼬아 기분나쁘게
LXZYNryUBay-00017-00006011-00006111 저기 진태씨라하셨죠
LXZYNryUBay-00018-00006141-00006411 테이블을 이렇게 닦으면 모퉁이부분은 안닦이잖아요
LXZYNryUBay-00019-00006481-00006648 아.. 미처 생각 못한것같습니다
LXZYNryUBay-00020-00006648-00006848 죄송합니다
LXZYNryUBay-00021-00006848-00006932 하.. 진짜
LXZYNryUBay-00022-00006932-00007132 진태씨, 일단 일로오세요
LXZYNryUBay-00023-00007132-00007275 포스기 만져본적 있으세요?
LXZYNryUBay-00024-00007275-00007462 아.. 저 처음입니다
LXZYNryUBay-00025-00007816-00007999 이사람은 도대체 할줄아는게 뭐야
LXZYNryUBay-00026-00008079-00008099 네?
LXZYNryUBay-00027-00008149-00008346 아 됐고 대충알려드릴테니 나머지는
LXZYNryUBay-00028-00008346-00008502 유튜브보고 찾아보던가하세요
LXZYNryUBay-00029-00008797-00008823 아니..
LXZYNryUBay-00030-00008873-00008920 아저씨?
LXZYNryUBay-00031-00008920-00009177 이거 언제까지 기다려야 하는거에욧?
LXZYNryUBay-00032-00009334-00009497 저.. 손님.. 무슨일이시죠?
LXZYNryUBay-00033-00009634-00009774 아니.. 이 아저씨가
LXZYNryUBay-00034-00009774-00009971 십만원어치 나온걸 글쎄
LXZYNryUBay-00035-00009971-00010194 백만원으로 잘못 결제해놓고
LXZYNryUBay-00036-00010208-00010314 취소도 못하고
LXZYNryUBay-00037-00010314-00010635 어리버리대서 십분간 기다리고 있잖아욧
LXZYNryUBay-00038-00010635-00010895 손님 정말 죄송합니다
LXZYNryUBay-00039-00011048-00011402 진태씨, 이럴땐 이걸 클릭하고 저럴땐 저걸 클릭하면 취소처리돼요
LXZYNryUBay-00040-00012303-00012446 에효.. 드디어 들어왔네
LXZYNryUBay-00041-00012446-00012833 역시 이쁜사람은 일처리도 빠릿빠릿 하고만요
LXZYNryUBay-00042-00012933-00013000 죄송합니다
LXZYNryUBay-00043-00013220-00013377 진태씨 상심해하지마세요
LXZYNryUBay-00044-00013420-00013560 처음이니 그럴수있죠 뭐
LXZYNryUBay-00045-00013617-00013744 아.. 네 감사합니다
LXZYNryUBay-00046-00015358-00015475 미연아 오빠랑 사귈래
LXZYNryUBay-00047-00015662-00015696 웅.. 오빠
LXZYNryUBay-00048-00016106-00016299 자 여기 오늘 새로운 서빙알바왔으니
LXZYNryUBay-00049-00016343-00016473 다들 인사하고 잘지내세요
LXZYNryUBay-00050-00016533-00016569 안녕하세요
LXZYNryUBay-00051-00016753-00016830 아.. 안녕하세요
LXZYNryUBay-00052-00016870-00017043 아싸 신삥이다 짬처리나 때려야지
LXZYNryUBay-00053-00017110-00017183 신입이시네요 안녕하..
LXZYNryUBay-00054-00017183-00017233 (퍽)
LXZYNryUBay-00055-00017267-00017387 아..안녕하세요.. 호.. 혹시 성함이
LXZYNryUBay-00056-00017450-00017564 네 저는 송강준이라합니다
LXZYNryUBay-00057-00017617-00017714 이름이 멋지시네요
LXZYNryUBay-00058-00017714-00017921 아 제가 먼저 테이블 닦는거부터 알려드릴게요
LXZYNryUBay-00059-00018021-00018084 네 알겠습니다
LXZYNryUBay-00060-00018464-00018604 이렇게 이렇게 닦으면 되세요
LXZYNryUBay-00061-00018698-00018905 어우.. 한번보고 정말 잘하시네요
LXZYNryUBay-00062-00019048-00019308 오늘따라 수진씨가 되게 행복해보이는것 같지않아요?
LXZYNryUBay-00063-00019425-00019475 (퍽)
LXZYNryUBay-00064-00019849-00020122 강준씨, 제가 포스기 사용법 알려드릴게요
LXZYNryUBay-00065-00020339-00020369 이거놔 
LXZYNryUBay-00066-00020379-00020409 씨x
LXZYNryUBay-00067-00020839-00020916 저 여우같은년
LXZYNryUBay-00068-00021023-00021193 (웃음소리)
LXZYNryUBay-00069-00021563-00021717 강준씨, 마감은 힘드시죠?
LXZYNryUBay-00070-00021804-00021950 아 뭐.. 그럭저럭 할만하네요
LXZYNryUBay-00071-00022027-00022184 강준씨 오늘 첫날인데
LXZYNryUBay-00072-00022197-00022257 고생하셨으니
LXZYNryUBay-00073-00022257-00022527 나머지 진태씨 시키고 여기와서 좀 쉬세요
LXZYNryUBay-00074-00022724-00022874 진태씨도 이해해주실거에요
LXZYNryUBay-00075-00022934-00023018 뭐? 이해?
LXZYNryUBay-00076-00023018-00023262 나는 첫날이고 오늘이고 항상 존x게 고생했는데
LXZYNryUBay-00077-00023315-00023365 네 그러죠
LXZYNryUBay-00078-00024229-00024529 수진씨, 혹시 강준씨랑 미연씨 오늘 왜 늦으시는지 아시나요?
LXZYNryUBay-00079-00024619-00024719 걔네 관뒀어요
LXZYNryUBay-00080-00024799-00024873 예? 갑자기요?
LXZYNryUBay-00081-00024919-00025126 둘이 뭐 갑자기 눈맞아서 여행간다고
LXZYNryUBay-00082-00025126-00025300 아 나도몰라묻지마 니가알아봐
LXZYNryUBay-00083-00025370-00025453 니가.. 알아봐?
LXZYNryUBay-00084-00025497-00025717 나도 오늘 관둘거니까 묻지마시라고요
LXZYNryUBay-00085-00026084-00026127 여보세요?
LXZYNryUBay-00086-00026204-00026320 아니 진태야 미안한데,
LXZYNryUBay-00087-00026320-00026520 지금 하루사이에 세명이 관둬서
LXZYNryUBay-00088-00026520-00026681 내 입장이 너무 난처하단다
LXZYNryUBay-00089-00026714-00027098 진태야 다음주말에 크리스마스에 손님들 많이올때 진태 너가 꼭 있어야해
LXZYNryUBay-00090-00027098-00027268 넌 계속 남아 일할거지?
LXZYNryUBay-00091-00027268-00027505 면접볼때 가족같이 일한다고 했었잖아
LXZYNryUBay-00092-00027505-00027655 그 말은.. 지켜야하지않겠니?
LXZYNryUBay-00093-00027945-00028082 씨x
LY88655IRk4-00000-00000053-00000458 The markers in Articulate Storyline 360 let you add interactivity
LY88655IRk4-00001-00000458-00000863 to your slides in just a few minutes. And in this tutorial, you'll learn how to add
LY88655IRk4-00002-00000863-00001321 interactive markers to a map of Washington, DC and then customize the
LY88655IRk4-00003-00001321-00001817 markers using some built-in tools. In this example we have an image where
LY88655IRk4-00004-00001817-00002311 we've placed some interactive markers on top of the image. Now you notice that
LY88655IRk4-00005-00002311-00002714 these markers have a subtle animation. And that animation just lets me know
LY88655IRk4-00006-00002714-00003134 there's something that I should click on or or look at. And in this case when I
LY88655IRk4-00007-00003134-00003650 roll over the marker, I can see a title and when I click, this particular marker
LY88655IRk4-00008-00003650-00004087 is going to have some text. When I come over to this marker and click, you'll
LY88655IRk4-00009-00004087-00004505 notice that this marker has some text and a picture. And when I come over to
LY88655IRk4-00010-00004505-00004898 this one, you'll notice that the marker has a video. So as you can see, you can
LY88655IRk4-00011-00004898-00005360 add different types of media to your markers: text, pictures, videos. The other
LY88655IRk4-00012-00005360-00005777 thing I'll point out on the markers is in this particular example we have the
LY88655IRk4-00013-00005777-00006178 marker and then there's this area or the label and the label drops down from the
LY88655IRk4-00014-00006178-00006604 bottom. The other thing to note is that the different labels—right, the
LY88655IRk4-00015-00006604-00007118 label part of the marker—depending on where the marker is placed the label can
LY88655IRk4-00016-00007118-00007495 be repositioned. So you have some freedom to position the labels based on the
LY88655IRk4-00017-00007495-00007909 layout that works best for you and your content. So if we look at this next slide,
LY88655IRk4-00018-00007909-00008270 this is going to be the practice activity that we work on. So a few things
LY88655IRk4-00019-00008270-00008615 to point out real quick. Take a look at these two markers. We have this one and
LY88655IRk4-00020-00008615-00009136 then there's this one. They both have different icons. This one has a gavel and
LY88655IRk4-00021-00009136-00009593 this one has a video. You should also notice that this one has no animation
LY88655IRk4-00022-00009593-00010106 around it and this one has a subtle animation. So we'll learn how to work
LY88655IRk4-00023-00010106-00010564 with animations too. When I roll over this marker, everything opens up all at
LY88655IRk4-00024-00010564-00010900 once. So you can see that everything opens based on a rollover trigger and
LY88655IRk4-00025-00010900-00011443 when I roll away or hover off of this, everything automatically closes. Now in
LY88655IRk4-00026-00011443-00011914 this case, I can click and it opens up the video and I can click again and it
LY88655IRk4-00027-00011914-00012338 closes the video. So this one auto opens and this one is dependent on a click.
LY88655IRk4-00028-00012338-00012671 Again these are just basic options that are built in and you'll learn how to do
LY88655IRk4-00029-00012671-00013354 that in this tutorial. So let's go ahead and start to build this interaction.
LYHo2iLucko-00000-00000250-00000779 Once you've limited your results, you can click on the title of anything that you
LYHo2iLucko-00001-00000779-00001413 want to look at.  You'll notice, here's the title across the top.  Above the title, you
LYHo2iLucko-00002-00001413-00001919 have options for cite, send to, download, print, get link, and highlights and add
LYHo2iLucko-00003-00001919-00002550 notes.  If you click on "cite," it will give you options for how to cite things:  MLA
LYHo2iLucko-00004-00002550-00003284 8th edition, APA 6th edition, or Chicago 17th edition.  You can copy, highlight this,
LYHo2iLucko-00005-00003284-00003864 copy it, and then paste it onto the references section of your word document,
LYHo2iLucko-00006-00003864-00004293 and you'll have your citation mostly done.  I will suggest, though, that you
LYHo2iLucko-00007-00004293-00004827 check with whatever research item that your instructor wants you to use, whether
LYHo2iLucko-00008-00004827-00005585 that's Purdue OWL or your textbook, just to confirm that this is properly cited.
LYHo2iLucko-00009-00005612-00006225 Back at the article, there's this line across the top, and underneath it gives
LYHo2iLucko-00010-00006225-00006972 you the option to translate, to change the font size, to listen to
LYHo2iLucko-00011-00006972-00007620 Gale read the article to you.  You can save to Drive or save to OneDrive or
LYHo2iLucko-00012-00007620-00008025 email it to yourself or download.  If you're going to email it to yourself, I
LYHo2iLucko-00013-00008025-00008427 would definitely use this link because if you come up to the address bar and
LYHo2iLucko-00014-00008427-00008865 copy and paste this it's time-stamped so in about 20 minutes it's not going to
LYHo2iLucko-00015-00008865-00009300 work any more.  So, if you're going to email this, go ahead and use that email
LYHo2iLucko-00016-00009300-00010095 button there.  There's the entire article.  If there are any charts or graphs,
LYHo2iLucko-00017-00010095-00010750 they'll be down here at the end.  There don't seem to be any here.
LYHo2iLucko-00018-00010980-00011319 Then, if you want to explore more, you can explore more things on this side
LYHo2iLucko-00019-00011319-00011831 over here.  Thank you for watching.
LZ83mvuGm98-00000-00000011-00000648 Hello, I am FalafelCopter, and I would like to welcome you to metronome. "What is metronome?"
LZ83mvuGm98-00001-00000648-00001348 You might ask? Well, it's the show you're watching right now, and by you I mean probably
LZ83mvuGm98-00002-00001349-00001932 not many people at all, but that's actually a good thing for reasons. Anyway: In a recent
LZ83mvuGm98-00003-00001932-00002420 Extra Credits episode (By the way they're awesome and you should watch their show if
LZ83mvuGm98-00004-00002420-00003003 you don't already), they discussed what they described as the first rule of design. I won't
LZ83mvuGm98-00005-00003003-00003446 be able to discuss it anywhere near as eloquently as they do, but the basic idea is that you
LZ83mvuGm98-00006-00003446-00003901 shouldn't spend too much time in the idea phase of creativity because it doesn't leave
LZ83mvuGm98-00007-00003901-00004404 you any chance to iterate and make the mistakes you need to make to hone your craft into something
LZ83mvuGm98-00008-00004404-00004652 resembling quality.
LZ83mvuGm98-00009-00004652-00005259 One metaphor I like is of a carpenter. It goes something like this: Every carpenter
LZ83mvuGm98-00010-00005259-00005891 makes loads of sawdust before they make anything of value. The idea being that you have to
LZ83mvuGm98-00011-00005891-00006263 create a bunch of worthless trash along the way towards creating something good because
LZ83mvuGm98-00012-00006263-00006713 a beginner artisan is going to make a bunch of mistakes, but in making those mistakes
LZ83mvuGm98-00013-00006713-00007273 they will learn and improve. The purpose of the metaphor is to knock you out of a brain-trap
LZ83mvuGm98-00014-00007273-00007690 where you become quickly discouraged because your first few attempts at a craft don't measure
LZ83mvuGm98-00015-00007690-00008308 up to the masters of that craft. How could they? You just started! Every time you screw
LZ83mvuGm98-00016-00008308-00008636 up at something, you get better at making it, and eventually you're making things that
LZ83mvuGm98-00017-00008636-00008895 are as good as you wanted your first thing to be.
LZ83mvuGm98-00018-00008895-00009595 I think a lot of artists in multiple media are partially to blame for this, since there's
LZ83mvuGm98-00019-00009835-00010231 a temptation to hide the mistakes you've made to create the impression that you started
LZ83mvuGm98-00020-00010231-00010802 amazingly talented and skilled. It does the audience a disservice because it makes them
LZ83mvuGm98-00021-00010802-00011250 feel like there's something wrong with them, but it also does the crafter a disservice
LZ83mvuGm98-00022-00011250-00011718 too, because sharing your mistakes not only allows people to give you helpful advice,
LZ83mvuGm98-00023-00011718-00012061 but it also allows them to learn from your mistakes so that maybe they don't have to
LZ83mvuGm98-00024-00012061-00012497 make as many of them when it comes time for them to craft their own whatevers.
LZ83mvuGm98-00025-00012497-00013197 �The master has failed more times than the beginner has ever tried. Who said that? I'm
LZ83mvuGm98-00026-00013330-00013765 not sure, I read it somewhere and it sounded good. A quick google search tells me that
LZ83mvuGm98-00027-00013765-00014179 a lot of people have no idea, but one site linked it to cartoonist Stephen McCranie,
LZ83mvuGm98-00028-00014179-00014600 and it does sound like something he would write. One of his comics was about exactly
LZ83mvuGm98-00029-00014600-00015012 what we're discussing, but the quote actually reads "The only difference between me and
LZ83mvuGm98-00030-00015012-00015672 the master is time". Am I misquoting him? Maybe. I looked up the sawdust quote and I
LZ83mvuGm98-00031-00015672-00016172 couldn't find it anywhere. I think my mom may have made it up? Who knows, no time for
LZ83mvuGm98-00032-00016172-00016427 research, we're failing already!
LZ83mvuGm98-00033-00016427-00017127 That brings me to Metronome. Metronome is Falafel's Fail Faster Format. I want to make
LZ83mvuGm98-00034-00017134-00017550 videos to put up into the internets, but the fact that I'm comparing myself to people who
LZ83mvuGm98-00035-00017550-00018022 are already masters of the trade is paralyzing. The solution? Create a video format with a
LZ83mvuGm98-00036-00018022-00018381 low bar for quality and a quick turnaround time so that I have the chance to actually
LZ83mvuGm98-00037-00018381-00018956 learn and improve instead of spending literally all my time staring at wood. Oh man, that
LZ83mvuGm98-00038-00018956-00019518 carpenter metaphor ran it's course a while ago didn't it? NOPE NO TIME TO EDIT KEEP GOING!
LZ83mvuGm98-00039-00019518-00019928 Why is it called Metronome? On the viewer side, the name is a reference to the pokemon
LZ83mvuGm98-00040-00019928-00020479 attack of the same name, which randomly chooses almost any attack in the game. It's a gamble,
LZ83mvuGm98-00041-00020479-00020837 but it's not thought of as a very good gamble, because the move pool is swimming with absolutely
LZ83mvuGm98-00042-00020837-00021345 terrible and weak attacks. Like the attack, this show will be a little bit random, and
LZ83mvuGm98-00043-00021345-00021750 like the attack, a lot of it is probably not going to be of the highest quality. That's
LZ83mvuGm98-00044-00021750-00022209 fine though, because that's the entire point. On the creative side, it's a reference to
LZ83mvuGm98-00045-00022209-00022829 the musical tool of the same name. It's entire purpose is to help you create and keep you
LZ83mvuGm98-00046-00022829-00023529 paced and on point. The inexorable clicking quietly and calmly drives you forward.
LZ83mvuGm98-00047-00023601-00024045 Some ground rules for now! An entire metronome episode can take no longer than 90 minutes
LZ83mvuGm98-00048-00024045-00024667 to write. Ideally it should contain several smaller portions, henceforth called "capsules"
LZ83mvuGm98-00049-00024667-00025242 Which should be no longer than two minutes each. Each episode should contain three such
LZ83mvuGm98-00050-00025242-00025630 capsules. The reason behind this format is to keep the show punchy and limit the time
LZ83mvuGm98-00051-00025630-00026187 spent with any one idea in case that idea turns out to be butt. Also, shorter segments
LZ83mvuGm98-00052-00026187-00026627 are easier to create in a limited timeframe. This avoids situations where you leave an
LZ83mvuGm98-00053-00026627-00027083 idea half finished and come back to it later and decide to scrap it. None of that, we're
LZ83mvuGm98-00054-00027083-00027763 keeping EVERYTHING. Final rule: At least one capsule of each episode CAN NOT BE SCRIPTED
LZ83mvuGm98-00055-00027763-00028389 AT ALL. Not comfortable with live commentary? Too bad! The sawdust train is leaving the
LZ83mvuGm98-00056-00028389-00028793 station. I don't know about you, but I'm terrified.
LZ83mvuGm98-00057-00028793-00029352 As a quick aside before I continue, the idea for this format has been almost entirely gleaned
LZ83mvuGm98-00058-00029352-00029543 from ZeFrank's show titled "The show." He put out an episode every monday through friday
LZ83mvuGm98-00059-00029543-00029568 for a year. As far as I can tell it was a way to help him quit smoking by replacing
LZ83mvuGm98-00060-00029568-00030036 the ritual with a more productive one. Look zguys, zxxmy zxckeyboard zxhas zxxgone zxinsane!!!!
LZ83mvuGm98-00061-00030036-00030312 zzx z zxxGO ZXHOME ZKEYBOARD ZYOURE ZDRUNK.
LZ83mvuGm98-00062-00030312-00030780 Will what I just wrote fit into two capsules? Does continuing roughly the same idea across
LZ83mvuGm98-00063-00030780-00031122 two capsules count as cheating? OH WELL.
LZ83mvuGm98-00064-00031122-00031563 The video for the show will be random gameplay footage captured during the week. This will
LZ83mvuGm98-00065-00031563-00032189 further reduce turnaround time by making editing far easier. Production values, I hardly know
LZ83mvuGm98-00066-00032189-00032191 her.
LZ83mvuGm98-00067-00032191-00032224 Fail Faster Format Version 0.1 All scripting must be done in under 90 minutes.
LZ83mvuGm98-00068-00032224-00032244 [FAIL] Episode must be split into three capsules.
LZ83mvuGm98-00069-00032244-00032261 [FAIL] Capsules are two minutes each [FAIL]
LZ83mvuGm98-00070-00032261-00032294 Random gaming footage in background. At least one capsule can not be edited. [FAIL]
LZ83mvuGm98-00071-00032294-00032689 Addendum (Or maybe... dissection?): A week has passed since recording the previous content.
LZ83mvuGm98-00072-00032689-00033171 The purpose of the following segment is to discuss how well I followed the rules I made
LZ83mvuGm98-00073-00033171-00033608 up while making a video attempting to follow those rules.
LZ83mvuGm98-00074-00033608-00034194 Short answer? Not very well at all. First of all, my original intention was for the
LZ83mvuGm98-00075-00034194-00034700 video you just saw to be the first two capsules, which would then have been followed by a third
LZ83mvuGm98-00076-00034700-00035346 unscripted capsule. In that capsule, I would discuss a community focused moderation tool
LZ83mvuGm98-00077-00035346-00036046 for League of Legends called "The Tribunal" It... did not go well. I would very much like
LZ83mvuGm98-00078-00036139-00036839 not to share any of it with you, but in the interest of not being a complete hypocrite...:Share
LZ83mvuGm98-00079-00039292-00039992 some tidbits:
LZ83mvuGm98-00080-00045708-00046337 It's not like it was entirely my fault though. I mean, yes, I absolutely can not handle live
LZ83mvuGm98-00081-00046337-00046862 commentary yet; But the subject matter I chose made it much harder than it needed to be.
LZ83mvuGm98-00082-00046862-00047369 Doing commentary over a video game allows you to react to events that are unfolding,
LZ83mvuGm98-00083-00047369-00047774 which both gives you new things to talk about and also helps remind you about things you've
LZ83mvuGm98-00084-00047774-00048323 planned to say previously. Doing commentary over a bunch of text on a web page does none
LZ83mvuGm98-00085-00048323-00048967 of those things. Also, even if I had miraculously managed to say something interesting, I would
LZ83mvuGm98-00086-00048967-00049427 have had to edit out most of the visuals since due to it being a moderation tool, it would
LZ83mvuGm98-00087-00049427-00050070 be full of swearing. Don't get me wrong, it was good practice, but it was a really stupid
LZ83mvuGm98-00088-00050070-00050173 idea.
LZ83mvuGm98-00089-00050173-00050659 What does this have to do with the rules? Well, since the third capsule was almost completely
LZ83mvuGm98-00090-00050659-00051242 unusable, rule three and five have both been broken. Since that necessitated this post-partum
LZ83mvuGm98-00091-00051242-00051942 discussion, I had to spend more time scripting, which has now broken rule one as well. Finally,
LZ83mvuGm98-00092-00051983-00052576 since the video so far is up to around six minutes, rule two is also broken.
LZ83mvuGm98-00093-00052576-00053251 The verdict? Complete failure. Though, I think the format was as much to blame as my attempt
LZ83mvuGm98-00094-00053251-00053811 to follow it. Either way, this is good. Lets see if we can use what we've learned and improve
LZ83mvuGm98-00095-00053811-00053944 the format.
LZ83mvuGm98-00096-00053944-00054525 Let's begin: First, since failure is worthless without introspection, it might be useful
LZ83mvuGm98-00097-00054525-00055079 to allow for a post-partum discussion at the end of each video. In it, we can ruminate
LZ83mvuGm98-00098-00055079-00055705 on what worked, what didn't work, and plan changes for the future. Maybe this segment
LZ83mvuGm98-00099-00055705-00056276 should even be split off into it's own video in the future, so as not to ruin pacing? Second,
LZ83mvuGm98-00100-00056276-00056782 two minutes isn't enough time to really discuss anything well. Lets try scrapping rule two
LZ83mvuGm98-00101-00056782-00057237 entirely. If future videos become too long winded, we can try reinstating the rule with
LZ83mvuGm98-00102-00057237-00057769 a more reasonable timeframe. Third, forcing an unscripted segment every single time is
LZ83mvuGm98-00103-00057769-00058266 incredibly restrictive. More importantly, having one third of the content I produce
LZ83mvuGm98-00104-00058266-00058951 be bone rattlingly terrifying is a good way to grind production to a halt. Lets scrap
LZ83mvuGm98-00105-00058951-00059527 this rule entirely as well. I think that practicing live commentary is something best left to
LZ83mvuGm98-00106-00059527-00059916 an entirely separate format we can develop later on.
LZ83mvuGm98-00107-00059916-00060125 So with that, here is the updated ruleset.
LZ83mvuGm98-00108-00060125-00060817 Fail Faster Format Version 0.2 All scripting done in 90 minutes.
LZ83mvuGm98-00109-00060817-00061161 Episode split into three capsules of indeterminate length.
LZ83mvuGm98-00110-00061161-00061861 Random gaming footage in background. Finish with introspective post-partum discussion
LZ83mvuGm98-00111-00061906-00062512 if warranted. Scripting required by rule 4 does not add
LZ83mvuGm98-00112-00062512-00062837 to the limit described in rule 1.
LZ83mvuGm98-00113-00062837-00063376 Yes, that looks a lot more reasonable now doesn't it? Next time, we'll see how much
LZ83mvuGm98-00114-00063376-00063526 of an improvement it really was.
LZoB5vyXN4A-00000-00000000-00000400 [SUPER MARIO Music] Got to go. Hey guy, you're the first serious gamer i've seen all morning.
LZoB5vyXN4A-00001-00000400-00000944 Check this out, brand new 16-bit Super Nintendo with Super Mario World, wowwww! Customer: What's
LZoB5vyXN4A-00002-00000944-00001472 this one? Oh this is Sonic the Hedgehog from Sega Genesis, oh look at these radical
LZoB5vyXN4A-00003-00001472-00002032 colors! Customer: huh wow Sonic's fast, too. No, over here! Customer: I like Genesis and it costs
LZoB5vyXN4A-00004-00002032-00002504 a lot less. Well kid, that game... Customer: I'll take Sonic and Genesis. I knew that. Announcer:
LZoB5vyXN4A-00005-00002504-00002984 Sonic the Hedgehog, more action, more speed. Sega Genesis, it's a whole lot more for less.
LavTEBidr4c-00000-00000089-00000306 >> INTERVIEWER: Hello!
LavTEBidr4c-00001-00000306-00000458 What brought you to the library today?
LavTEBidr4c-00002-00000458-00000859 >> MAN: Well, I live next door, and I saw some activity here, so I just stopped by.
LavTEBidr4c-00003-00000859-00001133 I usually come here with my daughter every weekend.
LavTEBidr4c-00004-00001133-00001233 >> INTERVIEWER: Fantastic!
LavTEBidr4c-00005-00001233-00001677 What brings you to the -- or, how do you and your daughter like to use the library?
LavTEBidr4c-00006-00001677-00001882 Do you check out books or attend our programs?
LavTEBidr4c-00007-00001882-00001982 >> MAN: Both!
LavTEBidr4c-00008-00001982-00002082 >> INTERVIEWER: Oh, fantastic!
LavTEBidr4c-00009-00002082-00002182 >> MAN: I get some DVDs.
LavTEBidr4c-00010-00002182-00002433 I check out some books because I go to school.
LavTEBidr4c-00011-00002433-00002628 And my daughter, she loves the story time here.
LavTEBidr4c-00012-00002628-00002728 >> INTERVIEWER: Oh, great!
LavTEBidr4c-00013-00002728-00002951 >> MAN: So we come here whenever there is.
LavTEBidr4c-00014-00002951-00003051 >> INTERVIEWER: Very good.
LavTEBidr4c-00015-00003051-00003151 All right!
LavTEBidr4c-00016-00003151-00003315 How long have you been coming to the Santa Teresa Library?
LavTEBidr4c-00017-00003315-00003887 >> MAN: I think, it was June of 2010, last year.
LavTEBidr4c-00018-00003887-00003987 >> INTERVIEWER: Great!
LavTEBidr4c-00019-00003987-00004240 So, was that in the new building that the time?
LavTEBidr4c-00020-00004240-00004340 >> MAN: That's right.
LavTEBidr4c-00021-00004340-00004440 >> INTERVIEWER: All right.
LavTEBidr4c-00022-00004440-00004540 Very good.
LavTEBidr4c-00023-00004540-00004640 Do you have a library card?
LavTEBidr4c-00024-00004640-00004740 >> MAN: I do.
LavTEBidr4c-00025-00004740-00005023 >> INTERVIEWER: Are there any things in particular you like to check out, or do you check out
LavTEBidr4c-00026-00005023-00005139 all of our items?
LavTEBidr4c-00027-00005139-00005585 >> MAN: Books, DVDs, especially books for my daughter.
LavTEBidr4c-00028-00005585-00005717 She loves the mermaid books.
LavTEBidr4c-00029-00005717-00006162 You know, she is four years old, so you know how that goes.
LavTEBidr4c-00030-00006162-00006262 >> INTERVIEWER: Yes!
LavTEBidr4c-00031-00006262-00006364 All right!
LavTEBidr4c-00032-00006364-00006672 And do you have any funny Santa Teresa library stories?
LavTEBidr4c-00033-00006672-00006779 [both laugh]
LavTEBidr4c-00034-00006779-00007020 >> MAN: I think you guys are terrific, fantastic.
LavTEBidr4c-00035-00007020-00007479 Things out here, you know, including the staff.
LavTEBidr4c-00036-00007479-00007579 Helpful nature.
LavTEBidr4c-00037-00007579-00007704 >> INTERVIEWER: Thank you very much.
LavTEBidr4c-00038-00007704-00007904 >> MAN: So, can't go wrong.
LavTEBidr4c-00039-00007904-00008004 Funny stories?
LavTEBidr4c-00040-00008004-00008104 I don't know.
LavTEBidr4c-00041-00008104-00008238 Probably I bumped into the door a couple of times thinking it was open but it's not.
LavTEBidr4c-00042-00008238-00008364 >> INTERVIEWER: Oh, no!
LavTEBidr4c-00043-00008364-00008575 >> MAN: So that's pretty much...
LavTEBidr4c-00044-00008575-00008675 yeah.
LavTEBidr4c-00045-00008675-00008941 >> INTERVIEWER: Would you like to add anything, or will that be it for today?
LavTEBidr4c-00046-00008941-00009468 >> MAN: I think you guys are doing a phenomenal job, and I love this place to come over and
LavTEBidr4c-00047-00009468-00009793 then check out some books and DVDs.
LavTEBidr4c-00048-00009793-00010228 And my daughter also loves this place here a lot because especially of the story time.
LavTEBidr4c-00049-00010228-00010328 >> INTERVIEWER: Oh, very good!
LavTEBidr4c-00050-00010328-00010475 >> MAN: A couple hours here during the weekend.
LavTEBidr4c-00051-00010475-00010606 Besides, I tell you, it's a breeze.
LavTEBidr4c-00052-00010606-00010814 I really appreciate it.
LavTEBidr4c-00053-00010814-00010914 Yeah!
LavTEBidr4c-00054-00010914-00011014 Thanks!
LavTEBidr4c-00055-00011014-00011212 >> INTERVIEWER: Thank you very much, and thanks for attending our anniversary party.
LavTEBidr4c-00056-00011212-00011312 >> MAN: Sure!
LavTEBidr4c-00057-00011312-00011412 >> INTERVIEWER: Thank you!
LavTEBidr4c-00058-00011412-00011512 Have a good day!
LavTEBidr4c-00059-00011512-00011612 >> MAN: You, too.
LavTEBidr4c-00060-00011612-00011612 Good luck!
LaSmP7EppTY-00000-00000136-00000328 Step Three: Protocol
LaSmP7EppTY-00001-00000400-00000927 So we have described the two basic ingredients of E91 protocol. Now let's put them together.
LaSmP7EppTY-00002-00001200-00001464 So like we said, this setting is the following-
LaSmP7EppTY-00003-00001520-00002280 Alice and Bob can communicate over a classical channel, and they share multiple copies of a
LaSmP7EppTY-00004-00002280-00002984 maximally entangled state. And again, these copies can be generated by Eve herself.
LaSmP7EppTY-00005-00003384-00004096 Then, Alice and Bob randomly choose a measurement basis in which they measure their qubits.
LaSmP7EppTY-00006-00004232-00004784 Alice chooses from these following three measurement bases. So this circle represents the
LaSmP7EppTY-00007-00004784-00005616 exact plane of a block sphere. So her measurement setting or measurement basis A1, corresponds to
LaSmP7EppTY-00008-00005616-00006176 measurement in the Z basis. If she does that, she projects the state either into a zero
LaSmP7EppTY-00009-00006272-00007031 or into a one. She can also measure in the X basis, given by the horizontal direction here.
LaSmP7EppTY-00010-00007136-00007952 Or, she can measure by a rotated basis A3, which is a linear combination of Z
LaSmP7EppTY-00011-00007952-00008896 plus X. Bob, on the other hand, can measure also in the Z basis given by B1, or in this
LaSmP7EppTY-00012-00008952-00009856 rotated basis B2 which is Z minus X, or in the basis B3 which is over here given as Z plus X.
LaSmP7EppTY-00013-00009976-00010432 So, why do we have three different measurements for Alice and three
LaSmP7EppTY-00014-00010432-00010896 different measurements for Bob rather than two like we had in the previous protocol BB84?
LaSmP7EppTY-00015-00010968-00011616 And this is- some of these measurements are overlapping, and this is needed for generating
LaSmP7EppTY-00016-00011616-00012240 the secret random key. Remember, we said that if both Alice and Bob measure the entangled state in
LaSmP7EppTY-00017-00012240-00012952 the same basis, they can use that information via are classical outcomes to generate and establish
LaSmP7EppTY-00018-00012952-00013608 a classical correlated random key. On the other hand, we need some rotated bases such as this
LaSmP7EppTY-00019-00013608-00014632 A3, and B2, and B3, in order to compute the CHSH expression and see if it violates the classical
LaSmP7EppTY-00020-00014632-00015224 CHSH inequality in order to establish that Alice and Bob are really sharing an entangled state.
LaSmP7EppTY-00021-00015496-00016648 So, in order to establish the key, Alice measures either in A1 or A3, and Bob measures in B1 or B3.
LaSmP7EppTY-00022-00016808-00017480 So, they randomly measure their multiple copies of entangled states, and then
LaSmP7EppTY-00023-00017480-00017816 they exchange information about the basis of their measurements.
LaSmP7EppTY-00024-00017888-00018728 So, for example, Alice has the following choices- A1, A3, A1, A2, A3, A3, A1, A3, and so on.
LaSmP7EppTY-00025-00018728-00019560 And Bob has some other random string of measurement choices, B1, B2, B3, B1, and so on.
LaSmP7EppTY-00026-00019616-00020128 They exchange the information about these bases and they look at the places where their
LaSmP7EppTY-00027-00020128-00020920 measurement basis choice coincide. So in this case, it's over here. Here, Alice measures A1 and
LaSmP7EppTY-00028-00020920-00021520 Bob measures B1, meaning both of them measured in the Z basis. If they do that, as we saw,
LaSmP7EppTY-00029-00021600-00022088 they get anti-correlated outcomes, which they can use to generate a correlated classical key.
LaSmP7EppTY-00030-00022160-00022816 Over here, again, they measure in the Z basis, and here they measure both in the rotated A3 B3 basis.
LaSmP7EppTY-00031-00023072-00023360 So that takes care of generating the key.
LaSmP7EppTY-00032-00023432-00023784 In some other cases, they will not measure in bases that coincide.
LaSmP7EppTY-00033-00023848-00024520 But that's all right. They don't discard these results, instead they use them to compute the CHSH
LaSmP7EppTY-00034-00024576-00025152 expression and check if they get the corresponding violation of the classical CHSH inequality.
LaSmP7EppTY-00035-00025152-00026056 In particular, they look for scenarios where both of them measure (A1, B3), or (A1, B2), (A2, B2),
LaSmP7EppTY-00036-00026056-00026976 or (A2, B3). So, visually it does correspond to Alice looking for cases where she measures
LaSmP7EppTY-00037-00026976-00027895 in the Z basis and in the X basis, and Bob measures in this rotated bases B2 and B3, and then
LaSmP7EppTY-00038-00027976-00028704 they use those measurement results to compute the following expression, which is just the sum
LaSmP7EppTY-00039-00028704-00029439 of expectation values where Alice measured B1 and Bob measured B2, Alice measured A1 and Bob
LaSmP7EppTY-00040-00029439-00030224 measured B3, and so on. So this way, they don't need to discard any information like in BB84,
LaSmP7EppTY-00041-00030224-00030983 but they really get to use it to calculate either the secret correlated key or the CHSH violation.
LaSmP7EppTY-00042-00031168-00031800 And if they obtain a CHSH expression of less or equal to two, they say "okay,
LaSmP7EppTY-00043-00031800-00032368 we cannot conclude that we have an entangled state or not, but it's safer to just abort". Remember,
LaSmP7EppTY-00044-00032368-00032888 we said that monogamy of entanglement ensures that if they have an entangled state,
LaSmP7EppTY-00045-00032888-00033464 then Eve is not strongly correlated with either of them. And in particular, if they have a maximally
LaSmP7EppTY-00046-00033464-00033984 entangled state, then Eve is not correlated with Alice and Bob at all, so they are looking for as
LaSmP7EppTY-00047-00033984-00034784 strong a violation as they can get. And if they have a CHSH expression larger than two, then they
LaSmP7EppTY-00048-00034784-00035352 conclude, "yes, we are sharing an entangled state, therefore we can proceed with the protocol".
LaSmP7EppTY-00049-00035624-00036064 So, so far we have considered the case where everything was ideal. There was no noise.
LaSmP7EppTY-00050-00036064-00036584 But what happens in the real life? How does noise affect our QKD protocols?
LaSmP7EppTY-00051-00036752-00037416 So in real life Alice and Bob will not be able to generate a perfectly correlated key,
LaSmP7EppTY-00052-00037512-00038176 meaning that either noise or the tinkering of Eve will introduce some inconsistencies into the key,
LaSmP7EppTY-00053-00038176-00038472 and therefore the key will be nearly identical.
LaSmP7EppTY-00054-00038552-00039008 Even if Eve is not trying to actively eavesdrop and disrupt the protocol,
LaSmP7EppTY-00055-00039008-00039552 still due to inherent noise in the system, these keys will not be perfectly correlated.
LaSmP7EppTY-00056-00039792-00040528 So, what then Alice and Bob have to decide, they must decide on the acceptable security risk
LaSmP7EppTY-00057-00040664-00041112 even if the keys are not perfectly correlated. They have to say- "okay, if the correlation is
LaSmP7EppTY-00058-00041112-00041640 not a hundred percent, but it's very close to hundred percent, we can still use this
LaSmP7EppTY-00059-00041640-00042184 to do something useful, and use it for a secret communication". If they do that,
LaSmP7EppTY-00060-00042296-00042840 then they have to engage in two more protocols. One is called the "information reconciliation".
LaSmP7EppTY-00061-00042912-00043520 That takes the initial secret key that's not perfectly correlated and
LaSmP7EppTY-00062-00043576-00044248 produces a more correlated key. So it's increasing the correlation between Alice and Bob in their
LaSmP7EppTY-00063-00044248-00044984 secret key. And furthermore, they also can perform something known as "privacy amplification",
LaSmP7EppTY-00064-00045056-00045736 where they take their generated secret key and they produce a shorter key which is more secure.
LaSmP7EppTY-00065-00045736-00046384 So they are basically trying to eliminate any possible correlation with Eve.
LaSmP7EppTY-00066-00046552-00047144 So, which protocol is better? We have talked about BB84 and the E91. One is based on the
LaSmP7EppTY-00067-00047144-00048032 indistinguishability of single photons prepared in non-orthogonal bases, and the other one is using
LaSmP7EppTY-00068-00048032-00048736 entanglement-based QKD. And in particular, we care about the security of both of these protocols.
LaSmP7EppTY-00069-00048880-00049224 So the question we can ask is- when is the secret key generated?
LaSmP7EppTY-00070-00049336-00049912 In the case of the BB84 protocol, it's generated when Alice generates her random
LaSmP7EppTY-00071-00049912-00050376 string right at the beginning of the protocol. Remember, she generates two
LaSmP7EppTY-00072-00050472-00051120 random n-bit strings. One is to encode the information about the basis of preparation,
LaSmP7EppTY-00073-00051120-00051760 and the other one about the states in this basis. So if she chooses Z basis, is it a zero or a one,
LaSmP7EppTY-00074-00051760-00052367 if she chooses the X basis, is it a plus or a minus. So the key- the secret key
LaSmP7EppTY-00075-00052367-00052808 exists right from the beginning before any communication between Bob and Alice take place.
LaSmP7EppTY-00076-00053024-00053712 So that means that a clever Eve can actually find a way how to obtain some information about
LaSmP7EppTY-00077-00053712-00054448 this secret bit string "B". In particular, you can consider a very paranoid scenario
LaSmP7EppTY-00078-00054448-00055000 where the random number generated that Alice is using to generate a random bit string
LaSmP7EppTY-00079-00055000-00055784 was actually produced by Eve and is in some way correlated with Eve, therefore whatever bits-
LaSmP7EppTY-00080-00055784-00056320 random bit string that the device produces, that information gets passed on to Eve. And we saw at
LaSmP7EppTY-00081-00056320-00056984 the beginning of this step- of this lesson, that that poses a huge security risk for BB84 protocol.
LaSmP7EppTY-00082-00057176-00057840 Whereas in the E91 protocol, the secret key is really generated after the
LaSmP7EppTY-00083-00057960-00058696 entangled pairs of qubits are measured. So not when Eve produces those entangled pairs, not
LaSmP7EppTY-00084-00058696-00059264 when they arrive to Alice and Bob, but only after Alice and Bob measure them in their random bases.
LaSmP7EppTY-00085-00059536-00059952 So in that sense, we can say that the key is unconditionally secure,
LaSmP7EppTY-00086-00060152-00060512 and we see that entanglement is very essential for security.
LaSmP7EppTY-00087-00060744-00061176 So now, let's conclude this step by talking about some entanglement-based QKD
LaSmP7EppTY-00088-00061176-00062144 experiments. We saw in BB84 that there were network testbeds for single photon QKD networks,
LaSmP7EppTY-00089-00062144-00062872 however the entanglement-based QKD is not as far but it only exists at the level of establishing
LaSmP7EppTY-00090-00062872-00063560 a secret key over a single link. One such experiment was performed over free space,
LaSmP7EppTY-00091-00063679-00064328 meaning that the entangled photons traveled through through air, and it was done over a
LaSmP7EppTY-00092-00064328-00064816 distance of hundred and forty four kilometers between two islands in the Canary Islands,
LaSmP7EppTY-00093-00064816-00065416 one was La Palma and the other one Tenerife. And these photons were produced by spontaneous
LaSmP7EppTY-00094-00065544-00066208 parametric down-conversion process which we saw in previous lessons, so the entire pair of photons
LaSmP7EppTY-00095-00066208-00067232 was encoded in the polarization of the photons. And the obtained CHSH violation, it was of 2.508,
LaSmP7EppTY-00096-00067232-00067712 so quite a substantial amount above the classical value of two.
LaSmP7EppTY-00097-00067872-00068504 A different, more recent experiment was done over a distance of hundreds of kilometers, but it was
LaSmP7EppTY-00098-00068504-00069120 done in a lab and over optical fiber. So the fiber was very long and it was wound in the lab
LaSmP7EppTY-00099-00069176-00069888 like this, and the one distance that was tested was three hundred and eleven kilometers over
LaSmP7EppTY-00100-00069888-00070328 standard fiber, and the other distance was four hundred and four kilometers
LaSmP7EppTY-00101-00070328-00070992 over an ultra low loss fiber, and the obtained bitrate for the secret key was of the order of
LaSmP7EppTY-00102-00070992-00071552 ten to the minus three, or ten to the minus four for the longer distance. Now, these bit
LaSmP7EppTY-00103-00071552-00072072 rates don't actually include the information reconciliation and privacy amplification part,
LaSmP7EppTY-00104-00072144-00072848 so if we wish to use this scheme in real life, we would actually have to perform information
LaSmP7EppTY-00105-00072848-00073256 reconciliation and privacy amplification, which would further drop the bit rate.
LaSmP7EppTY-00106-00073416-00073848 And another fantastic experiment was performed with satellites,
LaSmP7EppTY-00107-00073960-00074408 where the satellite actually distributed entangled pairs between two ground stations,
LaSmP7EppTY-00108-00074408-00075024 and the ground stations were one thousand one hundred and twenty kilometers apart. Remember,
LaSmP7EppTY-00109-00075024-00075784 we said that the light travels in a straight line, whereas using a satellite we can overcome
LaSmP7EppTY-00110-00075912-00076256 the complication of curved earth's surface to establish
LaSmP7EppTY-00111-00076424-00077096 a quantum key over much longer distances. So the total distance was over one thousand kilometers,
LaSmP7EppTY-00112-00077096-00078072 and this measured CHSH violation was 2.56, and the obtained bit rate was 0.12 bits per second. Now,
LaSmP7EppTY-00113-00078072-00078608 one could ask the question what if we actually use the fiber connecting these two ground stations?
LaSmP7EppTY-00114-00078672-00079224 Well, the the paper that reported these results estimated that that would have been around eleven
LaSmP7EppTY-00115-00079224-00079984 orders of magnitude less efficient than using the satellites, which is very, very quite incredible.
LaSmP7EppTY-00116-00080096-00081248 So this concludes our lessons on quantum key distribution protocols.
LcAPNwExb1k-00000-00000000-00000200 GTA 5 RTX 4070 Ti r7 5800x3d 4.5GHz 4K Ultra Settings
Ld9vORoi1sk-00000-00000000-00000200 Alan Walker x Benjamin Ingrosso - Man On The Moon
LhC9T00OFru-00000-00000520-00000674 CUTELESS: If it was just me and Tibbs, um,
LhC9T00OFru-00001-00000680-00001016 I... probably got a... well,
LhC9T00OFru-00002-00001054-00001260 probably at that point I would've gotten something to drink.
LhC9T00OFru-00003-00001288-00001436 Like, alcoholic.
LhC9T00OFru-00004-00001460-00001542 CUTELESS: To drink. / NEWBIESPUD: *laughs*
LhC9T00OFru-00005-00001556-00001605 SPACE JAWA(?): *laughs*
LhC9T00OFru-00006-00001639-00001842 MASTERWEAVER: Okay, so Javolt rolled- / CUTELESS: And we've just been sitting at the bar.
LhC9T00OFru-00007-00001905-00002082 MASTERWEAVER: So I rolled Acrobatics to help.
LhC9T00OFru-00008-00002112-00002234 I got a Natural 1.
LhC9T00OFru-00009-00002262-00002442 NEWBIESPUD: *moan of anguish*
LhC9T00OFru-00010-00002500-00002848 MASTERWEAVER: *extended cackling*
LhC9T00OFru-00011-00002854-00003116 NEWBIESPUD: As, as you're just quietly enjoying
LhC9T00OFru-00012-00003182-00003420 your drink, Xencarn, this, this
LhC9T00OFru-00013-00003420-00003579 actually really fine, uh,
LhC9T00OFru-00014-00003579-00003779 bourbon you managed to find under, under the counter,
LhC9T00OFru-00015-00003850-00003900 uh,
LhC9T00OFru-00016-00003902-00003972 Doctor Javolt
LhC9T00OFru-00017-00003994-00004208 practically cartwheels into the store,
LhC9T00OFru-00018-00004282-00004496 uh, loses his balance on his metal claw
LhC9T00OFru-00019-00004496-00004734 and crashes into the, uh, liquor cabinet.
LhC9T00OFru-00020-00004848-00005094 Just, uh, breaking the glass and sending some bottles
LhC9T00OFru-00021-00005094-00005188 f-uh, falling out.
LhC9T00OFru-00022-00005308-00005414 CUTELESS: I give him a look,
LhC9T00OFru-00023-00005450-00005650 and then I just go back to my drinking.
LhC9T00OFru-00024-00005736-00005904 GREAT DINN: Tibbs will, uh,
LhC9T00OFru-00025-00005934-00006240 he will pick up Javolt from the position on the ground
LhC9T00OFru-00026-00006242-00006442 and then just force him out of the store.
LhC9T00OFru-00027-00006492-00006620 Silently. *chuckle*
LhC9T00OFru-00028-00006698-00006884 "JAVOLT": Heh, ahh, ah, that
LhC9T00OFru-00029-00006902-00006952 that
LhC9T00OFru-00030-00006978-00007114 did not just happen...!
LhC9T00OFru-00031-00007166-00007258 NEWBIESPUD: I'm afraid it did.
LhC9T00OFru-00032-00007320-00007512 "TIBBS": It certainly did, mate, and I'd
LhC9T00OFru-00033-00007512-00007658 just really appreciate it if you
LhC9T00OFru-00034-00007718-00007884 made an effort to stay out of our way.
LhC9T00OFru-00035-00007950-00008030 NEWBIESPUD: *giggle*
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00000-00000019-00000416 Hello my friends since season 20 is now already almost over and season
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00001-00000416-00000729 21 is starting soon I wanted to talk with you about the best
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00002-00000729-00000986 heroes you can use to rank up quickly in the new season
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00003-00000986-00001334 If I'm not mentioning a hero you think is very good to push the ranks write him down
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00004-00001334-00001569 into the comments we are going through the strength
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00005-00001569-00002036 of the heroes but also the weaknesses Also for this list I left out Karina
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00006-00002036-00002509 Natalia Paquito and Alice They are just getting banned too often as
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00007-00002509-00002766 that you could use them regularly to push the ranks
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00008-00002766-00002975 Enough talking Let's get started
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00009-00002975-00003329 First we have Benedetta The first thing that is awesome about her
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00010-00003329-00003625 is that you can use her either in sideline or as a jungler
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00011-00003625-00003911 which is always nice for your main hero since it means you can
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00012-00003911-00004187 play him much more often She has a super fast rotation due
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00013-00004187-00004465 to an endless blink skill can reach the back line easily
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00014-00004465-00004844 with the ult and take them down and a superstrong in any 1v1
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00015-00004844-00005263 especially because of her second skill where she basically have a free purify
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00016-00005263-00005647 The biggest downside for her is I think that she's quite hard to master
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00017-00005647-00005969 So if you want to start to learn her use the practice mode
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00018-00005969-00006277 this isn't generally something you should do when you try to learn a new hero
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00019-00006277-00006584 just go into the practice mode and really get confident with the combos
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00020-00006584-00006926 for the hero you want to use Another thing is that the ban rate for her
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00021-00006926-00007031 is still quite high
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00022-00007031-00007328 So I wouldn't recommend that you use as your only main
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00023-00007328-00007595 Next we have one of my favorite heroes Jawhead
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00024-00007595-00007942 As long as he's not getting banned you can use them pretty much every game
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00025-00007942-00008329 because you can use them on the sidelines in the jungle and also as a tank
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00026-00008329-00008620 He's also perfect to target the carry of the enemy's team
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00027-00008620-00008999 Also his early game is super strong so you can dominate the enemy early on
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00028-00008999-00009290 You can also use them very well to ambush any enemies
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00029-00009290-00009679 And he's super strong in any 1v1 The biggest downside for him is that his
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00030-00009679-00009924 damage is really falling off the cliff in the late game
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00031-00009924-00010252 especially because the teams tend to stick together in the late game
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00032-00010252-00010620 He's having a hard time to deal his damage especially in the enemy's base
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00033-00010620-00010918 He has really a hard time So try to finish the game as soon as
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00034-00010918-00011272 possible before your enemies get the chance to make a comeback
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00035-00011272-00011725 Next on our list we have a hero who's really underrated in my opinion Badang
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00036-00011725-00012024 With this combo he can easily wipe out multiple enemies
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00037-00012024-00012413 especially when you use petrify He superstrong to push the towers
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00038-00012413-00012704 which is really important especially when you play solo Q
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00039-00012704-00012957 And he's also perfect to ambush single enemies
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00040-00012957-00013319 The biggest downside for him is that you really need to know how to farm once
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00041-00013319-00013697 you fall behind and gold and exp He's pretty useless I think
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00042-00013697-00014129 Also like Jawhead he's losing a lot of his strength in the enemy's base
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00043-00014129-00014437 because it is really difficult to catch enemies on the open field
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00044-00014437-00014866 Next on our list we have Chou Do I really need to explain why he's so strong
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00045-00014866-00015195 I'll do it anyway He has super strong CC skills
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00046-00015195-00015584 a free purify with his second skill high burst damage and is also
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00047-00015584-00015831 very good in pushing the lanes But there are still two
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00048-00015831-00016111 weaknesses in my opinion You need some quick hands
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00049-00016111-00016442 to play out all his strengths Also his skill set is more one target
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00050-00016442-00016817 limited which is not ideal for every situation
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00051-00016817-00017211 Next we have the most likely most OP hero in the current Meta Granger
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00052-00017211-00017568 You can play him in the jungle or on the gold line but I would recommend
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00053-00017568-00017814 that you use him in the jungle He has super high damage
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00054-00017814-00018237 Of course good AOE damage with his long range ult fast rotation
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00055-00018237-00018604 can push very nicely It's quite easy to learn I think
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00056-00018604-00019000 and also strong in all phases of the match which most heroes don't have
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00057-00019000-00019239 the only to downsize he habe are that he can get
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00058-00019239-00019600 ambushed quite easily and that he's vulnerable to CC skills
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00059-00019600-00020023 Otherwise he's a great hero and super fun to play in my opinion
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00060-00020023-00020357 Next we have Saber this we can make fairly sure he's the best hero
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00061-00020357-00020756 to pick out a single target So when your enemy have one hyper carry
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00062-00020756-00021044 you can easily take him out and in many cases that can be already
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00063-00021044-00021280 enough to win the whole game On the other hand
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00064-00021280-00021561 this is also his biggest weakness because all of his skills are
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00065-00021561-00021903 only a single target So when there are multiple strong enemies
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00066-00021903-00022312 it can become really difficult Next on our list we have Harley
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00067-00022312-00022728 You can use them both as a jungler or in the mid as support Like Saber
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00068-00022728-00023086 he's also perfect to pick out a single target even though Saber is
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00069-00023086-00023289 still better at it But for that you can also
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00070-00023289-00023732 target with him multiple enemies Also once you level up his first skill
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00071-00023732-00024151 to five rounds of cards his damage is just getting insane in that time
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00072-00024151-00024554 The two biggest problem I have with him are that his push is not really strong
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00073-00024554-00024940 and that if you're getting stunned you're very squishy and can easily end up dead
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00074-00024940-00025401 But other than this is super fun to play So give him a try
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00075-00025401-00025700 Now that we're halfway through I would like to ask you to give the video
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00076-00025700-00026144 a like if you enjoyed it so far of course it will give me some really nice feedback
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00077-00026144-00026519 and also will be a nice reward for all the work I put into making this list
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00078-00026519-00026891 Also feel free to subscribe for weekly ML content
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00079-00026891-00027277 Thank you very much Next we have Chang'e One big advantage of
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00080-00027277-00027468 her is that she's super easy to learn
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00081-00027468-00027758 Her ult is also super strong in so many ways
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00082-00027758-00028025 You can damage the enemy a lot from far away
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00083-00028025-00028372 You can clear minion waves super quickly You can steal the buffs without the need to
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00084-00028372-00028842 having retribution and so on and so on Also she is quite good to push the towers
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00085-00028842-00029206 especially for a mage The weaknesses of her are that she's
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00086-00029206-00029573 really reliant on you enhanced skills Once you get poked and loose
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00087-00029573-00029858 you enhance skills You're becoming really weak
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00088-00029858-00030212 so you have to wait until you can use your second skill again also it's quite
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00089-00030212-00030527 easy to ambush her and her ban rate Is also pretty high
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00090-00030527-00030935 So again I wouldn't recommend that you use her as your only main The next hero
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00091-00030935-00031429 is Selena First she have a ultra long stun with a second skill can be super annoying
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00092-00031429-00031763 when you poke the enemy consistently with your first and second skill and she
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00093-00031763-00032216 can one shot many heroes with her combo Also another thing that is very nice is
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00094-00032216-00032467 that you can give your team vision with your traps which is
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00095-00032467-00032891 a huge advantage in any game The biggest downside is that it's quite
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00096-00032891-00033228 difficult to learn her and that you will have a hard time of catching really
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00097-00033228-00033550 good players with your second skill Next we have a hero who's
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00098-00033550-00034013 not getting used that often What I don't really understand Matilda
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00099-00034013-00034422 She's the perfect support hero to engage or to save low teammates
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00100-00034422-00034738 She's super OP in the early game and has a good mobility
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00101-00034738-00035060 which is really important for a support hero because you always want to be
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00102-00035060-00035437 in the middle of the trouble The downside for her are that she is also
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00103-00035437-00035635 quite hard to use because you really need a good
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00104-00035635-00036051 timing to use your skills and that you're still reliant on your teammates when you
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00105-00036051-00036413 play with a bunch of dogs it's pretty hopeless the next hero
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00106-00036413-00036765 we have is Brody of course is damaged super high
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00107-00036765-00037067 especially when you melt down the enemies with the old after you put some marks
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00108-00037067-00037388 on them with your second skill you can push easily enemies away
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00109-00037388-00037703 who are coming to close to you And he's not too reliant on the help
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00110-00037703-00037973 from a tank which sets him apart from any other marksman
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00111-00037973-00038356 That 2 downsides from him are that at the beginning he's really weird
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00112-00038356-00038605 to play because he's so different to any other marksman
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00113-00038605-00038956 Heroes Also he have no escape skill So you really need to know
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00114-00038956-00039386 when to engage and when not So you're not getting caught up to easily
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00115-00039386-00039778 The next hero's Hanabi I know many players don't like Hanabi
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00116-00039778-00039999 but I think in the current meeta she's one of the strongest
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00117-00039999-00040319 heroes you can pick Once you reach the late game she can
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00118-00040319-00040733 easily delete the whole enemy team She's also super strong to push the towers
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00119-00040733-00040966 and has a good lifesteal to sustain in ganks
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00120-00040966-00041309 The downside for her are that she's relying on help from a tank in the early
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00121-00041309-00041696 game and that once you fall behind in gold and XP it can get really
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00122-00041696-00042056 difficult with her Also since she have no escape skill
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00123-00042056-00042383 she's an easy target for any assassin The second last hero
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00124-00042383-00042761 I want to talk about this Miya Like Hanabi she's a like a monster
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00125-00042761-00043207 and can push the towers very well Unlike Hanabi she can escape easily
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00126-00043207-00043571 with her ult and also can use a very well to ambush any enemy
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00127-00043571-00043812 Otherwise the downsides are the same as Hanabi
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00128-00043812-00044210 She need help in the early game and when you fall behind it get tricky
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00129-00044210-00044524 And even though she have an escape skill when she's getting one shotted
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00130-00044524-00044872 it is pretty useless Now to the last hero and also one
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00131-00044872-00045275 of my personal favorite Wanwan Once you built a core items corrosion scythe
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00132-00045275-00045667 and DHS her damage is just increased massively and she can
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00133-00045667-00046070 turnaround many ganks with her ult She's not a very good and pushing towers
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00134-00046070-00046416 and at least in my opinion not to reliant on tanks
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00135-00046416-00046752 Even though her damage is really low in the early game with her second skill
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00136-00046752-00047013 she can easily escape many difficult situations
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00137-00047013-00047369 Of course another weakness is that when you fall behind you and your ult
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00138-00047369-00047577 are really useless You're just not dealing enough
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00139-00047577-00047885 damage to be really useful Also you really need to learn how
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00140-00047885-00048224 to activate her ultimate Without her ultimate Wanwan
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00141-00048224-00048494 is really weak Now you may have noticed that I
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00142-00048494-00048888 didn't mention any tanks My problems with tanks are that you cannot
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00143-00048888-00049186 really solo carry a whole team with them which you have to do many
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00144-00049186-00049485 times when playing solo Q That's why I wouldn't really recommend
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00145-00049485-00049732 that you all the time play as a tank when your solo Q
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00146-00049732-00050023 Still it will be really good if you know how to play one or two
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00147-00050023-00050377 So if you're forced to pick a tank you know at least what you were doing
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00148-00050377-00050660 I would recommend that you play Tigreal or Khufra
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00149-00050660-00051031 They both are quite easy to learn and have a ton of CC skills
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00150-00051031-00051324 Also I think they are very fun to play at least when your teammates
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00151-00051324-00051589 are not full dogs For some of the heroes I mentioned
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00152-00051589-00051983 I made a hero guide so you can directly learn how to play him and rank upquickly
LmbTVcVhKkQ-00153-00051983-00052017 hopefully see over there
Lnv9IS870lU-00000-00000000-00000498 Here’s how to properly set up for bench press and dare I say, even some bench press hacks?
Lnv9IS870lU-00001-00000498-00000822 Make sure the bar is adjusted so when you lay down, your eyes are directly
Lnv9IS870lU-00002-00000822-00001074 under the bar and with straight arms, it hits at about your wrist.
Lnv9IS870lU-00003-00001074-00001374 Use a grip that’s a thumb’s distance from the smooth part of the bar,
Lnv9IS870lU-00004-00001374-00001704 Bring your shoulders together and down to keep them stable.
Lnv9IS870lU-00005-00001704-00002034 Unrack the bar using only your triceps and not your shoulders.
Lnv9IS870lU-00006-00002034-00002388 Take a big breath in, sending the air to your belly, and squeezing
Lnv9IS870lU-00007-00002388-00002676 your core. You can practice this using a small weight laying on your back.
Lnv9IS870lU-00008-00002676-00003102 Keeping the bar over you sternum, lower it to touch your chest, and press back up,
Lnv9IS870lU-00009-00003102-00003474 all while trying to bend the bar into a circle to keep tension in the arms.
Lnv9IS870lU-00010-00003474-00003936 Don’t send the bar too low on the body or too close to the chin. And for the love of
Lnv9IS870lU-00011-00003936-00004332 all you hold dear, keep your ass on the bench! This isn’t a hip thrust.
Lnv9IS870lU-00012-00004332-00004584 As you rack the weight, push it all the way back into the
Lnv9IS870lU-00013-00004584-00004788 hooks and then done so you know it’s supported.
Lnv9IS870lU-00014-00004788-00004998 And there you have it, setting up for bench press
Lnv9IS870lU-00015-00004998-00005262 made easy. I hope my little checklist serves you well.
Lnv9IS870lU-00016-00005262-00005580 Let’s have fun, work hard, get sweaty, and of course, don’t die.
Lnv9IS870lU-00017-00005580-00005688 I’ll see you on the next one.
M16ThOPWJqM-00000-00000512-00001000 Relationships is one of the first things I would say that's really important.
M16ThOPWJqM-00001-00001144-00002007 Sometimes as a researcher, you're doing interviews and
M16ThOPWJqM-00002-00002007-00002640 you might meet withsomeone once or twice and it's a very privileged
M16ThOPWJqM-00003-00002640-00003247 position to be in because actually people can share some quite deep experiences with you.
M16ThOPWJqM-00004-00003328-00003911 But then you don't have any kind of continued contact with that person necessarily. You might
M16ThOPWJqM-00005-00003911-00004488 kind of connect them saying this is the kind of the end result of the research. So a traditional
M16ThOPWJqM-00006-00004488-00005240 research project you have less  ongoing connection and  collaboration with
M16ThOPWJqM-00007-00005240-00006096 the people who you you might be working in an area of research. Whereas with co-production
M16ThOPWJqM-00008-00006096-00006744 actually it's all about the collaboration and connection and relationship 
M16ThOPWJqM-00009-00006744-00007608 and really ensuring that the people whose research... So researchers are focused on a particular issue
M16ThOPWJqM-00010-00007608-00008136 actually they are the people who know what to do best and how to do it. So this was kind of like
M16ThOPWJqM-00011-00008136-00008744 very much the same with my PhD, it's like actually it's the frontline staff and people who are using
M16ThOPWJqM-00012-00008744-00009272 services who tend to know how services need to be changed. They've got the most knowledge - they've
M16ThOPWJqM-00013-00009272-00009920 got the most experiential, sort of practical knowledge experience. They know what it's like.
M16ThOPWJqM-00014-00009920-00010288 Whereas actually a lot of top-down policy doesn't really
M16ThOPWJqM-00015-00010424-00011216 understand the issues and so it's very much about having much more kind of democratic 
M16ThOPWJqM-00016-00011216-00011704 approaches to services rather than it being kind of like professional. Service users, actually
M16ThOPWJqM-00017-00011704-00012280 people who are the people who use services know generally what they need and actually
M16ThOPWJqM-00018-00012280-00012699 often aren't given the opportunity and resources to be able to have that. 
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00000-00000021-00000057 Melinda Stevens: There we go.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00001-00000297-00000938 Ashley Stolzmann: You everybody welcome, and thank you so much for joining us tonight for the Board of Directors meeting it's Wednesday.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00002-00000971-00001893 Ashley Stolzmann: August 18 2021, and this is the doctor concord of directors meeting i'm Ashley stills when i'm the Chair of Dr content i'll be presenting a meeting this evening.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00003-00001923-00003357 Ashley Stolzmann: we're still working on getting members moved over into the participant panel so we'll keep working on that, as I get started here and just a little update for people who have just joined and if you've updated your zoom.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00004-00003404-00004302 Ashley Stolzmann: The new version will ask you to accept being promoted so if you get a pop up that pops up and says, would you like to be promoted to a panelist please say yes.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00005-00004371-00005391 Ashley Stolzmann: And then we'll get everybody over so with fat, I will turn it over to Melinda Stevens for our roll call and she'll tell us if there are any new members and alternate here tonight.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00006-00005433-00006630 Ashley Stolzmann: And if people are stuck over in the attendee side and need to be moved over we'll make sure we handle that too, after the roll call so don't worry too much if you get skipped will get it all sorted out that Melinda take it away.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00007-00006783-00007851 Melinda Stevens: and Patrick Thank you Madam chair at this point in time, we do not have any new members are alternatives to announce, so I will get right into a roll call alright Erin Brockovich of boulder.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00008-00007962-00008006 Aaron Brockett (he/him): President.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00009-00008123-00008301 Melinda Stevens: Adam cushing of Bryan.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00010-00008511-00008691 Melinda Stevens: Adams Aaron and with others office.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00011-00008844-00009003 Melinda Stevens: allison coons of aurora.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00012-00009285-00009456 Melinda Stevens: need a sites of Westminster.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00013-00009525-00009573 So.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00014-00009702-00009846 Melinda Stevens: bill gift of erie.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00015-00010089-00010245 Melinda Stevens: Sarah laughlin of erie.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00016-00010428-00010572 Melinda Stevens: bill van meter of our TD.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00017-00010749-00010908 Melinda Stevens: Bob Pfeiffer of our data.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00018-00011112-00011286 Melinda Stevens: john Marriott of our data.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00019-00011499-00011655 Melinda Stevens: But starker of wheat Ridge.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00020-00011712-00011838 Mayor Bud Starker: Anyway, happy to be here tonight.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00021-00011967-00012246 Melinda Stevens: Thank you, but clever levy and boulder county.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00022-00012369-00012420 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: wasn't.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00023-00012573-00012726 Melinda Stevens: Calling whitlow of me.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00024-00012777-00012861 Mayor Colleen Whitlow: Present Thank you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00025-00012984-00013197 Melinda Stevens: Thank you, David spellman of black Hawk.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00026-00013482-00013665 Melinda Stevens: Deborah moldy of Castle pines.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00027-00013956-00014130 Melinda Stevens: Roger Hudson Castle pines.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00028-00014340-00014508 Melinda Stevens: don cognac of firestone.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00029-00014715-00014883 Melinda Stevens: David whelan of firestone.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00030-00015057-00015231 Melinda Stevens: George lance of greenwood village.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00031-00015399-00015600 Melinda Stevens: Dave kerber of greenwood village.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00032-00015633-00015672 President.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00033-00015828-00016038 Melinda Stevens: George Teal of Douglas county.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00034-00016311-00016512 Melinda Stevens: A blade in of Douglas county.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00035-00016707-00016893 Melinda Stevens: Jacob viewer of lakewood.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00036-00017088-00017292 Melinda Stevens: Dana gould wine of lakewood.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00037-00017496-00017646 Melinda Stevens: Jim Dale of golden.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00038-00017985-00018072 Jim  Dale: Here, Paul have.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00039-00018102-00018249 Melinda Stevens: Out there you go, thank you, Jim.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00040-00018351-00018537 Melinda Stevens: James can barely have locked buoy.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00041-00018804-00018999 Melinda Stevens: Jamie Jeffrey of lock buoy.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00042-00019233-00019413 Melinda Stevens: Jason grey of Castle rock.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00043-00019638-00019800 Melinda Stevens: TIM deets of Castle rock.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00044-00020025-00020238 Melinda Stevens: Jeff baker of arapahoe county.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00045-00020277-00020346 here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00046-00020475-00020643 Melinda Stevens: JESSICA sandrine of Thornton.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00047-00020796-00020853 Jessica Sandgren: i'm here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00048-00020961-00021195 Melinda Stevens: Thank you, Jim peck of long month.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00049-00021267-00021324 Joan Peck, Longmont city council: i'm here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00050-00021402-00021603 Tim Dietz Castle Rock D6: Sorry tindy is here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00051-00021702-00021906 Melinda Stevens: Oh Thank you so much appreciate that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00052-00021921-00022014 Melinda Stevens: Yes, john died.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00053-00022053-00022143 Melinda Stevens: Of Parker.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00054-00022155-00022200 here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00055-00022332-00022527 Melinda Stevens: josie cockerel of fox field.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00056-00022605-00022653 So.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00057-00022791-00023025 Melinda Stevens: Julie Duran Malika of North Glenn.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00058-00023307-00023493 Melinda Stevens: Joyce downing of northland.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00059-00023694-00023898 Melinda Stevens: Kara to new chief of central city.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00060-00024078-00024270 Melinda Stevens: JEREMY fe of central city.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00061-00024453-00024645 Melinda Stevens: Catherine Whitman of jacono.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00062-00024870-00025050 Melinda Stevens: Jackie Thomas of jacono.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00063-00025212-00025389 Melinda Stevens: Kevin Flynn of Denver.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00064-00025431-00025470 here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00065-00025596-00025788 Melinda Stevens: Christopher Larson of Nederland.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00066-00025974-00026148 Melinda Stevens: Larry victim of Bennett.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00067-00026175-00026229 here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00068-00026343-00026577 Melinda Stevens: Linda montoya of federal heights.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00069-00026805-00027014 Melinda Stevens: Celeste arnor of federal heights.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00070-00027198-00027375 Melinda Stevens: Linda olson of Inglewood.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00071-00027579-00027756 Melinda Stevens: share a wink of Inglewood.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00072-00027933-00028119 Melinda Stevens: lynette kelsey of georgetown.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00073-00028143-00028182 here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00074-00028326-00028506 Melinda Stevens: Margot ramsden of Omar.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00075-00028647-00028895 Melinda Stevens: Michael hilleman of Idaho springs.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00076-00029058-00029268 Melinda Stevens: Neil Shaw of superior.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00077-00029310-00029345 here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00078-00029481-00029664 Melinda Stevens: Nicholas Angelo of Lions.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00079-00029868-00030051 Melinda Stevens: holly rogan of Lions.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00080-00030227-00030408 Melinda Stevens: Nicholas Williams of Denver.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00081-00030525-00030570 Nicholas Williams, Denver: here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00082-00030711-00030900 Melinda Stevens: Nicole frank of commerce city.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00083-00030948-00031002 President.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00084-00031158-00031329 Melinda Stevens: Paul Sutton of morrison.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00085-00031494-00031683 Melinda Stevens: Rachel binkley of glendale.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00086-00031761-00031802 rachel binkley: As a.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00087-00031941-00032223 Melinda Stevens: Randy we'll have cherry hills village.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00088-00032439-00032679 Melinda Stevens: Russell steward of cherry hills village.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00089-00032835-00033102 Melinda Stevens: Randy wheelock clear creek county.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00090-00033138-00033198 here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00091-00033318-00033480 Melinda Stevens: Rebecca white of sita.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00092-00033762-00033993 Melinda Stevens: Roy Palmer of Columbine Valley.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00093-00034173-00034398 Melinda Stevens: gail chrissy of coal mine Valley.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00094-00034602-00034800 Melinda Stevens: Sally daigo of shared in.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00095-00035058-00035283 Melinda Stevens: stephanie walton of Lafayette.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00096-00035514-00035697 Melinda Stevens: TIM Barnes of Lafayette.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00097-00035787-00035883 Tim Barnes (he, his) Lafayette Councilor: i'm here, thank you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00098-00035988-00036288 Melinda Stevens: Thank you see voter ratio of Adams county.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00099-00036597-00036795 Melinda Stevens: Lynn baka of Adams county.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00100-00037014-00037185 Melinda Stevens: Steve conklin of edgewater.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00101-00037227-00037326 Steve Conklin - Edgewater: Good evening here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00102-00037413-00037683 Melinda Stevens: Thank you tammy mauer of centennial.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00103-00037728-00037773 here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00104-00037890-00038196 Melinda Stevens: Thank you Tracy crafts sort of Jefferson county.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00105-00038220-00038271 Yes.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00106-00038448-00038703 Melinda Stevens: William linstead of broomfield.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00107-00038847-00038886 William Lindstedt: i'm here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00108-00039009-00039228 Melinda Stevens: Okay, when shot of lone tree.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00109-00039297-00039360 present.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00110-00039486-00040200 Melinda Stevens: All right, great and as the Chair noted if there's anyone that we left over i'm just raise your hand.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00111-00040368-00040455 Right and okay.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00112-00040584-00040620 There you go.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00113-00040785-00041430 Ashley Stolzmann: Just double check person who's listed us Council we can get you renamed if I find out who you are.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00114-00041760-00041961 Ashley Stolzmann: And I don't see where that person went.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00115-00042099-00042219 Ashley Stolzmann: So first i'm just going to.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00116-00042348-00042462 Ashley Stolzmann: Allow.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00117-00042567-00042987 Ashley Stolzmann: let's the person named Council let's just find out for you are really quick.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00118-00043254-00043350 Ashley Stolzmann: sorry about that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00119-00043575-00043776 Ashley Stolzmann: It looks like you're muted on your end Maria.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00120-00043905-00044289 Council: My coffin aurora filling in for that account somewhere else and coombs.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00121-00044412-00044712 Ashley Stolzmann: Oh, thank you mayor, I think allison made it and so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00122-00044718-00044913 Ashley Stolzmann: Your purpose yeah I think you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00123-00044967-00045150 Ashley Stolzmann: Are you are Thank you so much, and you're.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00124-00045210-00045867 Ashley Stolzmann: Welcome to continue to attend and then the other person over in the panel that we're just going to check on Murray venner.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00125-00045939-00046047 Marie Venner: Are you able to hear me.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00126-00046083-00046167 Ashley Stolzmann: Yes, we can.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00127-00046212-00046593 Marie Venner: Okay okay great thanks so much for taking comments.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00128-00046605-00046623 i'm.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00129-00046725-00047772 Ashley Stolzmann: Sorry, Maria second for public comment, I was just checking to see if you were one of the directors and needed to be moved over the panelists so keep your hand up and we'll get to you in just one moment for your comments.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00130-00047949-00048423 Ashley Stolzmann: sorry about that alright, I think we have everybody where they need to be, for now, thank you so much.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00131-00048540-00049218 Ashley Stolzmann: And, and so that takes us to the approval of the agenda, I please get a motion to approve the agenda.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00132-00049305-00049815 Sally Daigle City of Sheridan: Is this Sally from sheridan I will move to approve this chapter, and now you know.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00133-00049887-00050289 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, Director daigle and director starker would you like to second.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00134-00050451-00050472 Mayor Bud Starker: Like.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00135-00050640-00050985 Ashley Stolzmann: Up sorry about that director starker you've gotten muted there you go.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00136-00051090-00051204 Mayor Bud Starker: Wait a second that motion.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00137-00051261-00051711 Ashley Stolzmann: Great Thank you very much, Director starker any conversation on the approval of the agenda.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00138-00051876-00052113 Ashley Stolzmann: being met all those in favor please say Aye.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00139-00052158-00052203 Aye.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00140-00052398-00052473 Neal Shah: Aye.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00141-00052536-00053703 Ashley Stolzmann: Any opposed all right agenda is approved, and we can go next we have to report in the chair and i'll turn it over to the performance and engagement committee chair to give us a report on performance and he met director conklin.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00142-00053751-00055032 Steve Conklin - Edgewater: Thank you very much, we met on Wednesday August 4 and we hit three items on our agenda, the first was to talk about the board workshop, which I think everyone is aware, has been postponed into early 20 to 2022.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00143-00055119-00055955 Steve Conklin - Edgewater: The desire was to have a workshop that that a lot of people can attend and the thought was that, given current circumstances, we were not going to have the attendance, we are hoping for.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00144-00056001-00056658 Steve Conklin - Edgewater: I do want to thank staff and also the committee members for putting together what I think was a great agenda that we were looking forward to having.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00145-00056729-00057612 Steve Conklin - Edgewater: A lot of those things from the agenda will move into other spots board workshop sessions those type of things and we will plan a great session for early 2022.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00146-00057669-00058383 Steve Conklin - Edgewater: We also talked about the process for selecting Dr Cox representatives to the front range passenger rail district board of directors.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00147-00058422-00058866 Steve Conklin - Edgewater: And I believe we came up to consensus that that would be handled by our nominating committee.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00148-00058908-00060467 Steve Conklin - Edgewater: Also, we had Randy Arnold press it to talk about Dr Cox executive director and you'll performance evaluation process which will be starting very soon so look for more information on that coming to you in the next month or so thank you that's my report.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00149-00060530-00061032 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you very much, Director conklin and that'll take us to our apart from finance and Budget Committee director Shah.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00150-00061494-00062850 Wynne Shaw: Thank you, Madam, Chair sorry I was on mute finance and budget approved two items the see being a resolution authorizing the executive director to negotiate and executed contract with see Dodd.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00151-00062895-00064430 Wynne Shaw: For consolidated consolidated planning grant funding in supportive fiscal year 22 and fiscal year 2023 unified planning work program in an amount up to 18.9 million.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00152-00064464-00065250 Wynne Shaw: For the period beginning October 1 2021 and running through September 30 2023.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00153-00065310-00066468 Wynne Shaw: The second item was a resolution authorizing the executive director to accept funds from st.or i'm sorry the Colorado department of regulatory agencies Dora.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00154-00066504-00068193 Wynne Shaw: Up to $200,000 for approximately 18 months ending Sep tember 30th 2022 to administer a regional state health insurance assistance program aka ship This concludes my report.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00155-00068238-00068835 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, Director shock and now it's my pleasure to introduce everyone to our executive director digress for his report.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00156-00069450-00070566 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Thank you, Madam, Chair very much and good evening everybody i'm a director company he already mentioned the post home and then he is exactly right the the items that we were planning on having on the on the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00157-00070614-00071745 Doug Rex, DRCOG: workshop agenda, we are planning on on presenting those in some shape or fashion during the during the fall at a work session or an upcoming actual business business meeting so stay tuned on that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00158-00071913-00072702 Doug Rex, DRCOG: small communities hot topics forum where we're planning on hosting our Sixth Annual small communities hot topics for mid late late October.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00159-00072726-00073368 Doug Rex, DRCOG: And for those that are new to the board, this is an event that's geared towards our smaller communities in the region and the agenda is really tailored.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00160-00073395-00075030 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Based on the feedback that we get from from from those from those smaller members so i'm you know we're still finalizing the details, but if there are specific topics, you would like to see addressed in this forum, please send those to myself or or Dr flow over tonto on staff.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00161-00075234-00075942 Doug Rex, DRCOG: and update on regional visions, there are many of you may recall that the board it's often taking action on regional efficient Sarah last year.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00162-00075981-00077064 Doug Rex, DRCOG: One of the first big implementation step for us is a public education campaign and our initiative, this this whole initiative of taking action on regional visions Eric the regional.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00163-00077118-00078141 Doug Rex, DRCOG: concept of that it's it's one of the only region wide efforts in the country, and this first education campaign will begin next week, specifically focused on slow speeding.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00164-00078198-00078660 Doug Rex, DRCOG: What is slow, speeding, I know that's what you're probably asking yourself but it's um.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00165-00078723-00080187 Doug Rex, DRCOG: So the slope speeding message will highlight the fact that one of the most dangerous kinds of speeding doesn't doesn't even look like speeding at all our data shows that eight out of 10 fatal crashes in our region occur on non highway roadways right so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00166-00080298-00082107 Doug Rex, DRCOG: So people you know, on city streets and in neighborhoods exceeding even the Posted speed by 10 miles an hour, for example, going from 35 going 35 miles per hour and a 25 mile per hour zone i'm really does have a very, very costly effect um.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00167-00082239-00082458 Doug Rex, DRCOG: So starting next Tuesday.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00168-00082569-00083751 Doug Rex, DRCOG: On August 24th you'll begin to see billboards around our region bus ads and spotify ads we're also going to be reaching out to your communication staff, asking them to post on social media.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00169-00083820-00085032 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Post the the campaign itself will run through October 31 and and will be working with your with your departments, as I mentioned the really and hopefully get the word out so anywhere you guys can help us in.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00170-00085083-00086100 Doug Rex, DRCOG: In in really shaping this message is such an important message for all of us in this region, one fatalities too much, and we have way way too many in this region.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00171-00086403-00087309 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Like to work today is is is scheduled for this year on September 22 You may recall, last year, of course, like most everything they.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00172-00087345-00088623 Doug Rex, DRCOG: We cancel the 2020 annual event in June and we hosted at bike wherever week last September but thankfully we're returning to a live in person events on September 22 registration is now open.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00173-00088668-00089085 Doug Rex, DRCOG: And we're encouraging everyone to get give up their cars for the day and try biking.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00174-00089136-00090375 Doug Rex, DRCOG: As we've all always say this is it's about changing behavior and there's there's no better way of changing behavior than an event, such as this, which is a friendly and safe environment in which, for people to try try.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00175-00090411-00091185 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Try biking to work will have the the regular breakfast stations throughout the region, including Dr cost way to go, station at civic Center park.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00176-00091293-00092685 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Each year, we provide a bike to work day T shirt or hat for two interested board members to help promote the event and it's easy to order yours even tonight by visiting i'm hoping we can.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00177-00092748-00092886 Ashley Stolzmann: play something on the screen a.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00178-00092901-00092970 Doug Rex, DRCOG: little later.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00179-00093030-00093087 Doug Rex, DRCOG: In the chat.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00180-00093132-00094056 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Okay, great and how to do that, but will will be reaching out with you, with some more information, because we want to make sure they take your T shirt or hat.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00181-00094185-00094482 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Last but not least, on affordable housing front.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00182-00094530-00095550 Doug Rex, DRCOG: house bill 1271, the most recent legislative session created three programs for for the purpose of offering grant monies and other forms of state assistance to local governments to promote.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00183-00095580-00096633 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Innovative solutions to the development of affordable housing across the straight state, and while the Department of vocal affairs is still working with stakeholders, including ourselves Dr Cox.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00184-00096825-00097494 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Is finalizing details on two of those brand programs the thoroughbred grant program is now open and accepting applications.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00185-00097527-00098664 Doug Rex, DRCOG: for local government seeking state investment to assist in their efforts to complete housing needs assessment or develop policy and regulatory approaches that aim to reduce barriers to affordable housing.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00186-00098814-00098940 Doug Rex, DRCOG: So, in the coming days.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00187-00099048-00100458 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Dr Carl will be sending out some additional information to the board and key local government staff, but I wanted to mention this to you this evening because the initial deadline is Sep tember 20 just my birthday, by the way, just a little plug there just so you all know.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00188-00100713-00101832 Doug Rex, DRCOG: But if you do have any questions, please reach out to brad calvert our staff and and he'd be happy to assist you and your staff or However, we can but look but look out for that notice coming out here, in the next week or so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00189-00101988-00102240 Doug Rex, DRCOG: And with that Madam chair that's my report, thank you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00190-00102288-00103173 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you so much executive director X and that takes us to our public comment period after 45 minutes is allocated now for public comment and each speaker will be given three minutes.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00191-00103200-00103731 Ashley Stolzmann: If there are additional requests from the public to address the board time will be allocated at the end of the meeting to complete public comment.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00192-00103760-00104268 Ashley Stolzmann: I would request that there's no public comment on issues for which a private prayer public hearings been held before the board.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00193-00104304-00104697 Ashley Stolzmann: And as soon as we're finished with public comment will move on to our consent and action items.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00194-00104735-00105608 Ashley Stolzmann: So we have at least one Member in the queue for public comment, if there are folks that would like to speak, please raise your hand by clicking the raise hand feature that you'll find at the bottom of the panel.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00195-00105645-00106578 Ashley Stolzmann: Or you can dial star nine if you've dialed in by phone and we'll be able to see a raised hand appear on your behalf, and so first up, we have more event or Murray, please tell us what you'd like to tell us.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00196-00106731-00107319 Marie Venner: hey i'm i'm a former city planning Commissioner manager at sega and a lifelong metro resident.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00197-00107364-00107844 Marie Venner: Today i'm also speaking from the small business alliance with the end with the backing of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00198-00107880-00108959 Marie Venner: A number of local and metro consortia including unite North metro Denver spirit of the sun, the change montebello neighborhood improvement association North range.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00199-00109005-00110439 Marie Venner: concerned citizens indivisible local business leaders front range health professionals clergy and many more i'll submit a letter with the complete list we are delivering this joint request to you tonight to reopen.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00200-00110558-00111774 Marie Venner: Your tips for 22 2022 to 2025 to make it comply with the law to reduce pollution in Colorado 26% by 2025.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00201-00111855-00112905 Marie Venner: we're counting on this, our elected leaders promise coloradans this when they passed inside the law, now it is time in past time for implementation.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00202-00112950-00114558 Marie Venner: This cannot be put off until the next round of tips and steps putting changes off until mid decade is unacceptable, and most of all, it will not produce the pollution reductions needed or in promise by 2025 or 2030.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00203-00114633-00115653 Marie Venner: In the past decade doctors have come to understand that is not only strokes, heart attacks asthma and lung disease caused by this pollution, it is there's every.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00204-00115689-00116400 Marie Venner: Other sort of health impact as well organ failure cancer and mental cognitive and social effects as well.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00205-00116442-00117252 Marie Venner: This pollution impairs our kids ability to learn in is now known to cause 21% of alzheimer's and dementia cases.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00206-00117288-00118422 Marie Venner: Many doctors have concluded in publish that there is no safe level of vehicle pollutants in US EPA safe levels definitely are not safe.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00207-00118488-00119159 Marie Venner: Now is the time and chance to reorient and it's necessary and urgent to do so we need you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00208-00119217-00119955 Marie Venner: plans must be reconsidered and investment paths altered, or we will not get the results we need just more of the same.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00209-00120008-00121184 Marie Venner: For decades we've seen transportation investments focused on highways, leaving 20 to 40% of people in each community who can't shouldn't or don't drive vastly underserved.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00210-00121254-00122178 Marie Venner: Communities have such communities have also borne the brunt of casita involvement investments, whether it's dividing communities and taking.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00211-00122232-00122919 Marie Venner: Businesses in residence says or exposing underserved communities to the greatest amounts of pollution.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00212-00122970-00124484 Marie Venner: Your own 2050 metro vision plan includes a good list of investments needed to recalibrate about 3.2 billion in transit bike and pedestrian improvements, these should be a top priority of the statewide.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00213-00124569-00125640 Marie Venner: plan in need to be in a reopen step and re prioritization of spending we're depending on you it's time to stop spending on widening.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00214-00125684-00126621 Marie Venner: which have been proven again and again to yield only more traffic and pollution on a one to one basis with the additional lane space after five years.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00215-00126659-00127263 Marie Venner: We need to extend transit in make bus service free to the maximum extent possible.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00216-00127314-00128853 Marie Venner: it's time to do right by the whole population, not just some into equalize the benefits, after decades of investment in one direction, this can be done affordably building out protected bike lanes for the city.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00217-00128916-00128979 Marie Venner: as much.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00218-00129033-00129108 Marie Venner: As I love.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00219-00129165-00129267 Marie Venner: The lessons.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00220-00129297-00129390 Ashley Stolzmann: Okay, thanks, if you could.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00221-00129450-00129690 Ashley Stolzmann: If you had written your sister send them to.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00222-00129710-00130692 Marie Venner: write possible, which is one lane of a four lane highway this needs to be done in the current step and other plants, please require this today, thank you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00223-00130815-00131802 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you for your comments and Maria and any other people calling and you're welcome to send us your written comments, if you have prepared them a statement, so that people can read them and contemplate them offline as well.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00224-00131838-00132234 Ashley Stolzmann: you send them over to Dr Cox staff, which is Dr Carl get Dr calm calm.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00225-00132381-00132648 Ashley Stolzmann: and any other members of the public care to comment this evening.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00226-00132870-00133725 Ashley Stolzmann: Alright, seeing them that takes us back over to our action agenda tonight so first up, we have the consent agenda, could I please get a motion to approve the consent agenda.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00227-00134214-00134280 Ashley Stolzmann: director shall.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00228-00134400-00134709 Wynne Shaw: We move to adopt the consent agenda.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00229-00134775-00134949 Ashley Stolzmann: Is there a second director bracket.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00230-00134991-00135243 Ashley Stolzmann: At any discussion of the consent.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00231-00135243-00135675 Ashley Stolzmann: Agenda for Members seeing men all those in favor please say Aye.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00232-00135717-00135753 Aye.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00233-00135939-00136014 Ashley Stolzmann: Any opposed.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00234-00136134-00136896 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you everyone the consent agenda is approved, and so our first and only action item for the night is our discussion on the public engagement plan amendments.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00235-00136923-00137526 Ashley Stolzmann: Lisa hood our public engagement planner and communications and marketing person is going to take us through this hi good evening we set.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00236-00137667-00138537 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: up our souls and good evening board of directors, I have, I have often been all Sanchez with our transportation division is also here with me tonight.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00237-00138603-00139929 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: We have just a few slides for you, that i'm going to go through briefly because they look very similar to what you saw at your June meeting when we had the public hearing for these amendments to the public engagement plan, but just as a quick refresher i'm going to go through the changes.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00238-00140076-00141528 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: And for those of you who don't remember back in 2019 we adopted the public engagement plan, and what that really is is a guidebook for Dr cobb staff to plan and implement effective public engagement it without our principles and goals and implementation strategies.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00239-00141558-00142101 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: For effective engagement and also details evaluation of how we make sure that we are.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00240-00142149-00143439 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: Completing effective engagement on all of these regional decisions that are made at Dr calm and so after two years of of implementing that plan, there are a few amendments that staff is proposing at this time.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00241-00143502-00144297 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: So the first one is directly related to the last year and a half in a pandemic, with only virtual public participation options.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00242-00144360-00145407 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: While we had some inclusion already in the public engagement plan and language related to virtual engagement methods we wanted to include a bit more based on what we've learned in the last year and a half.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00243-00145437-00146232 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: So things like virtual participation methods always having an option for people to participate by phone just some additional guidance there.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00244-00146283-00147096 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: We also added some direction on how to revise the public engagement plan and what would qualify as an administrative modification that wouldn't.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00245-00147168-00147780 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: need to go through the full process of committees and the board adoption, that would be things like typos and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00246-00147873-00148242 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: Non substantive changes versus a major amendment like when you're seeing tonight.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00247-00148302-00149193 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: and, similarly, we also are proposing specifying a process for different transportation or different amendments to a regional transportation plan.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00248-00149229-00149616 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: And that's something that was developed with a number of federal agencies during.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00249-00149673-00150204 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: The regional transportation plan development and so that's referenced in the public engagement plan as well.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00250-00150228-00151410 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: Similar of having a minor change versus a major change in the process that follows, as well as just taking the opportunity to make some minor formatting and texture and just to make the document as perfect, as can be so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00251-00151452-00152130 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: Those are the proposed amendments, we did have a public comment period you'll remember, we had a public hearing at the June 16 meeting.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00252-00152154-00153648 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: We also posted the draft for public review and comment from late April through mid June, we notice to the public hearing in April 29 hundred posts and we promoted it several times, through our social media website and he blasts.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00253-00153783-00154842 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: The proposed motion before you tonight is to move to adopt a resolution adopting the amended public engagement plan and Alvin and I are also here to take any questions you might have.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00254-00155019-00155946 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you very much stricter and so that'll take us over to board members for question comments or someone would like to please make a motion so that we could frame the discussion that'd be helpful as well.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00255-00156162-00156222 Ashley Stolzmann: directly.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00256-00156378-00156813 Kevin Flynn: Like your chair, I will make a motion to adopt the resolution that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00257-00156930-00157128 Kevin Flynn: Adopt segmented public engagement plan.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00258-00157233-00157407 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, Sarah second director peck.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00259-00157482-00157587 Joan Peck, Longmont city council: I second that motion.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00260-00157671-00158412 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you any discussion with emotion or questions or comments for Lisa director fun, did you want to speak to the motion.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00261-00158469-00160125 Kevin Flynn: Yes, please, thank you, but just briefly Elisa or Alvin if you could talk about where we see the virtual participation growing or shrinking where do we see that going and how valuable can that be moving forward and in our various processes.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00262-00160254-00160908 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: instructor flame that's a great question, I think that we've actually seen a lot of success with virtual engagement methods, especially.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00263-00160935-00162318 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: In just the number of people that are participating and things compared to when we had in person meetings so you'll notice, even at these board meetings we definitely have more attendance from board directors and also the public when they are virtual because there is less.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00264-00162429-00163227 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: Travel that has to do to come to the meetings and things like that so there's a little bit of a lesson barrier in that respect, so I think that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00265-00163308-00163989 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: It can't replace in person engagement I think there's still some things that you just can't get virtually So hopefully as the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00266-00164031-00164901 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: Circumstances improve we'll be able to interweave virtual engagement methods with the more traditional in person methods that we've done in the past but.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00267-00164922-00165873 Lisa Houde, DRCOG: we've learned a lot about which methods work well, or how to run a public meeting virtually successfully, so I think we'll take all these lessons that we've learned and really integrate that in the future.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00268-00165999-00166755 Kevin Flynn: Thank you, just as observation at the Denver City Council, we have noted, since we went to a hybrid virtual and in person.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00269-00166806-00167784 Kevin Flynn: I would say, most of our public commenters during public hearings have shifted to the online platform and avoided being in person, and so I.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00270-00167841-00168555 Kevin Flynn: I don't know if that's because of this year and late summer and the surgeon delta variant the infections, we had one.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00271-00168594-00169794 Kevin Flynn: As you might have seen in the news on City Council member tested positive after our Monday meeting but we've seen probably about 75% that at least of our public comment coming in online Thank you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00272-00169863-00170139 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, thank you, Director fun any other comments.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00273-00170139-00170292 Ashley Stolzmann: On this agenda item misusing.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00274-00170511-00170751 Ashley Stolzmann: Seeing none all those in favor please say Aye.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00275-00170829-00170919 Kevin Flynn: Aye Aye.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00276-00171150-00171183 Mayor Bud Starker: Aye.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00277-00171198-00171306 Anita Seitz, Westminster: hi hi.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00278-00171762-00171843 Ashley Stolzmann: and your post.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00279-00171978-00172647 Ashley Stolzmann: Any abstentions Thank you everyone the motion carries and that takes us to our informational briefing section of the agenda tonight.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00280-00172680-00174006 Ashley Stolzmann: First Step will have an update on the development of the 2024 to 2027 tech policy if you're following along in your packet it's under attachments see and type your trailer senior transportation planner and transportation planning and operations is going to tell us about this.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00281-00174084-00174366 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Thank you, Madam chair and good evening everyone else.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00282-00174513-00175407 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): select chair set this evening we're kicking off discussions on the tip pilots development surrounding the 24 to 27 tip.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00283-00175509-00176439 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So, Dr Cox staff has been working with the transportation advisory committee since April to work out some individual topics for either.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00284-00176523-00177900 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): reaffirmation of what the existing policy says, or some changes that staff would recommend to eventually bring forth in a tip policy action that you might looking might be looking for early next year.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00285-00178002-00178953 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So the agenda this evening covers 14 topics and sub topics, so all of it or most of the topics that Dr five staff has discussed with tack.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00286-00179019-00180162 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): However, we are only bringing four of those to you this evening, just because these four seem to be more policy oriented or on a higher level than the other.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00287-00180210-00180921 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Other topics that are included within your within your agenda so, certainly if you feel that there's additional topics that you would like to talk about.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00288-00180954-00181668 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): and discuss that were included with your agenda feel free to bring that up here at the end of the presentation and we can have those discussions.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00289-00181722-00183333 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): But the four topics for this this evening, the first to involve the regional share then we'll talk a little bit a little bit about the project scoring methods and then finally possible ways to incorporate project readiness into the tip process.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00290-00183525-00184458 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So what we are trying to do is to gather some of your comments and thoughts in real time for that we are using mentee COM.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00291-00184548-00185784 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So if you wish, you could go to a web browser and and at mentee calm enter the code that you see on your bottom left hand side of your screen or with your smartphone you could scan this qr code.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00292-00185880-00186621 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So that will help us gather some input, as we go along and i'm sure i'll say this because i'm sure director REX would also say this.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00293-00186681-00188388 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): That the the voting that we're looking for this evening, does not constitute any sort of action on your behalf we're just going to use it as feedback to develop our policy, and if you haven't had time to enter that Code into the website, we will be showing that here in a couple slides.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00294-00188640-00189582 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Alright, the first topic is the regional share project funding, so our current current policy states for the regional share that if you're going to submit an application.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00295-00189660-00190824 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): You must submit no more than a $20 million request in DR Cox allocated funds person middle along with that you also must submit a 50% minimum match.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00296-00190890-00191799 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So the recommendation from staff which attack has weighed in on would be to retain that $20 million request maximum per application.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00297-00191853-00193296 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): But reduce that match down to the minimum of 20% at the same time staff is interested in introducing a minimum funding request ready regional share application for $5 million.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00298-00193332-00194532 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): And the concept of introducing a minimum funding request for out for an application is simply to reflect the regional theme in terms of what the regional share really is meant to be.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00299-00194643-00195762 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): I would note that also on the minimum funding request for $5 million at the tack meeting in July, there was some comment from TAC member that they would like to bring.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00300-00195825-00196560 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): A survey back to the tech meeting that's coming up this coming Monday to see if that $5 million is still sufficient.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00301-00196620-00197649 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Or if they would be happy to lower that just a bit so certainly, whatever our recommendation is with the TAC input we will make sure to include that within the draft policy document.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00302-00197793-00198402 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So here's the first chance to to garner some of your feedback almost instantaneously.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00303-00198447-00199809 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So the simple question is, do you generally agree or disagree with the staff recommendation for the regional share funding some Middles so this will include $5 million minimum a $20 million maximum and a 20% match.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00304-00201084-00201333 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Alright, give this another 15 seconds or so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00305-00202236-00202677 Ashley Stolzmann: and talk, could you please repeat what the code is for people to enter to participate on the mentee.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00306-00202980-00203196 Ashley Stolzmann: For another, for another staff member.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00307-00203436-00203949 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): At 5438763.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00308-00204096-00204165 Ashley Stolzmann: director fine.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00309-00204375-00205128 Kevin Flynn: Thank you, Madam, Chair just wanted to make note here that it's difficult to answer with precision, because it violates the single subject rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00310-00205298-00205737 Kevin Flynn: You could agree with two and disagree with one, so I just want to mention that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00311-00205827-00206412 Ashley Stolzmann: And then also just while we're on this slide it looks like about 23 people have weighed in if people have comments that they want to make.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00312-00206433-00207489 Ashley Stolzmann: around you know, maybe there were questions like is the federal government require a 50% match to the federal government requires 20% match people may have had questions or comments, so if anybody would like to describe.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00313-00207525-00208319 Ashley Stolzmann: You know what drove them to the pool that they voted for or just ask any questions, this would be a great time for that or say anything else director Teresa.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00314-00208617-00209367 Steve O'Dorisio: Thank you very much, can you hear me Ashley yes okay sorry there's a lot of stuff going on in the background um, I guess, my concern is.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00315-00209394-00210294 Steve O'Dorisio: My only question would be is by putting in a minimum of $5 million and I totally understand what the general intention is, but are we putting smaller communities at a disadvantage.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00316-00210327-00210777 Steve O'Dorisio: I mean, is it do we truly determine regionalism based on price.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00317-00210846-00212019 Steve O'Dorisio: Or is there some other rationale or criteria that wouldn't put smaller communities that might be regional in nature, but basing it on only in price, I would hate to put smaller communities at a disadvantage.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00318-00212042-00212546 Steve O'Dorisio: Because that's not how we define what whether a project is regional not based on the price tag.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00319-00212739-00213600 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, Director of the ratio and I hope everyone has access to the chat I haven't been reading what you've all been saying in the chat but people are commenting there.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00320-00213651-00214377 Ashley Stolzmann: So i'm going to continue with that practice where I don't read the chat So if you want to say your comments out loud go ahead and do that director director.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00321-00214509-00215904 John Diak: Thank you, Madam, Chair my only question, maybe is for Mr cantrell um you know, maybe he can sort of walk through how we get to regional projects Middles because I think.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00322-00215958-00217167 John Diak: At the sub regional, we have the ability to sort of promote projects up to the region, you know, for me, I think, take a minimum is interesting and i'm supportive of it.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00323-00217305-00219078 John Diak: In the first iteration of a dual model we were talking about transformative projects, and you know to me i'm just trying to get more information on what the what the processes that might be that might better frame the this this question Director or to reach us.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00324-00219165-00220140 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Right Thank you director, so the concept here is that applications are accepted from any applicant, however.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00325-00220209-00221123 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Each sub region is is limited to a maximum of three sub Middles and now of course sita and our TV are limited to two each.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00326-00221211-00222630 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Within the regional share so based on what has happened last time, each sub region would get together and sort of discuss the be up to three submitters that they would like to see it from there from their sub region.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00327-00222831-00223721 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Just considering everything else that is going on and all applications that are possible coming from each sub region, but again it's limited to three applications.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00328-00223854-00225660 John Diak: And just a follow up to, I mean there were there were great conversations, at least within within the Douglas county sub region on how we could we could take care take care of smaller communities that was a focus, you know, to me, the three sub Middles is restrictive.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00329-00225834-00227562 John Diak: To the sub region but going through this once, you know we got to a point where there were a couple of projects that were just glaringly regional and the other important smaller Community projects were taken care of at the sub regional level, thank you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00330-00227721-00228234 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, Director deck and I have a question for staff at the so we.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00331-00228291-00228903 Ashley Stolzmann: Originally, when we went into this, I think that there were some people that thought it would be about 50% for regional and 50% for sub regional.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00332-00228933-00230106 Ashley Stolzmann: And we shifted a lot of the focus away from from regional funding to sub regional funding I forget what the final split was, but I think it might be 80% to the sub regions, and so I wonder if part of this is.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00333-00230292-00231294 Ashley Stolzmann: an administrator is did you recommend this for administrative duties or i'm in what types of projects were submitted and what kind of drove staff to recommend this shift.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00334-00231378-00232404 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): No, thank you for the question chair i'm the basic concept here for the middle of the $5 million minimum was simply to have each of the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00335-00232442-00234210 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): original projects Middles reflect the true nature of what a regional share project should be there was not any intent to say, well, this would limit smaller communities from submitting I think just based on the types of applications that we receive last time.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00336-00234327-00235629 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): We were expecting you know more of those grandiose tight regional share projects and again just totally based on the funding amounts that were submitted.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00337-00235737-00236526 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): You know this is just that opportunity to see to make sure that they are a little higher level amount again hoping to reach.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00338-00236669-00236862 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): The level of a regional share project.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00339-00237048-00237269 Ashley Stolzmann: Your Director control and director kelsey.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00340-00237552-00237984 Lynette Kelsey-Georgetown: yeah I guess as an interested observer since.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00341-00238094-00240558 Lynette Kelsey-Georgetown: Clear creek county isn't part of the the area, it would seem to me that the $5 million dollar minimum does make sense for the regional share I don't recall right off hand without scrolling ahead to see what the men if there's a minimum.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00342-00240678-00241239 Lynette Kelsey-Georgetown: A minimum funding some requests for the sub regional.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00343-00241473-00242694 Lynette Kelsey-Georgetown: request, but it would seem that that is probably where the smaller communities projects would fit better is, that is, am I on target or my off.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00344-00242754-00243017 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): yeah so a director kelsey the minimum.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00345-00243150-00243582 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): amount for a sub regional share project application would be $100,000.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00346-00243915-00244491 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, it looks like directory CEO has a question you want to go ahead and ask the Group, so I can get answered director and reason.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00347-00244752-00245640 Steve O'Dorisio: I put it in the chat more as a kind of a contemplation for us, you know some of the questions that have come up with how do we define regionalism and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00348-00245679-00246392 Steve O'Dorisio: I guess, my question is would be what factors we use other than money and it's to me regionalism is connecting different disparate communities.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00349-00246473-00247860 Steve O'Dorisio: Various communities, what are we connecting I mean regionalism implies connecting localities and some sort or connecting to the amenities, or maybe we're addressing other issues that are regional and nature which can be improvements to the overall equity.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00350-00247967-00248580 Steve O'Dorisio: And activities that we're trying to address in it and so that's Those are the things that i'm questioning and it's more than just money.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00351-00248694-00249336 Steve O'Dorisio: I don't want to put small small projects at a disadvantage that might actually be a big impact, just because dollars.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00352-00249510-00249732 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you very much, Director he attracts really.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00353-00249861-00250673 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: Oh yeah Thank you crystal spin and I appreciate mayor flynn's or Director quinn's observation that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00354-00250788-00251994 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: we've got a compound question so we're kind of stuck with all yes or no, or all now and I was yes on two out of the three say, and I was kind of curious about that there was attack.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00355-00252111-00253587 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: Recommendation to lower the proposed 5 million minimum to two or 3 million which staff didn't agree with, and I am kind of curious about that, because I think regional projects.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00356-00253656-00254856 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: It it doesn't need to be defined by money yeah that may be some indicator, but there, there are other criteria, so I would like to hear a little bit more from staff about why you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00357-00254982-00255450 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: didn't follow the recommendation from the technical advisory committee on that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00358-00255548-00256554 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Thank you, Director levy, so the $5 million minimum was suggested by staff, I believe, a couple months ago.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00359-00256659-00258357 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): And at the last tech meeting in July, the tech comments referenced the potential for lowering that amounts perhaps cutting it in half roughly and they asked for staff to bring back a survey at the August meeting which will happen this coming Monday.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00360-00258471-00260187 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So at this time, the $5 million is still sort of holding as a staff recommendation, but we simply will have to wait until after tack weighs in on some possible other options if they would like to see that $5 million amount lowered.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00361-00260294-00261306 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So it's it we're not exactly disagreeing with with tack on this we just haven't heard their full input as to what level they wish to to to recommend.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00362-00261569-00261869 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: So may I ask a follow up then on that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00363-00262050-00262107 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: What.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00364-00262209-00263049 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: what's the significance of our vote here on this if you're still waiting to hear from attack and that follow up survey.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00365-00263166-00264663 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): I think the feedback that we're going to hear here at this meeting, gives us a general knowledge of the direction that we need to take back our recommendations on a staff level level, but also the information that we can bring back to tack to say.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00366-00264765-00265344 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Based on the comments that we're hearing a minimum amount might not be appropriate in this manner.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00367-00265410-00266442 Ashley Stolzmann: And just let me just add in that we're in the informational briefing section of our agenda so we're not an action item so anytime we use them on TV or anything like that it's not a binding boat are meant to.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00368-00266463-00267354 Ashley Stolzmann: be a final decision, but just to be provocative for her getting the discussion rolling so people these well it's not final if you want to switch from agree to disagree or disagree, to agree or.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00369-00267393-00268356 Ashley Stolzmann: Anything in between it's just to have good conversation so staff can understand where the board might be coming from and then bring back options that reflect the range of options that they heard from the board.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00370-00268623-00268941 Ashley Stolzmann: director levy I didn't mean to cut you off if you had more you wanted to add their.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00371-00269094-00269175 Ashley Stolzmann: director fun.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00372-00269352-00270483 Kevin Flynn: Thank you chair, I would like to see, and I hope other directors would like to see a data set that would tell us over the last several rounds of the tip.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00373-00270609-00270861 Kevin Flynn: What were the regional projects.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00374-00270972-00271761 Kevin Flynn: What were the dollar values in them right now, with the dual dual model we have only $1 out of every five.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00375-00271812-00273261 Kevin Flynn: That goes to regional projects in the first place, so when we're talking about setting a minimum of $5 million for something that's regional in nature that gets only $1 out of every five to begin with, I think, would be good to see a breakdown of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00376-00273393-00274407 Kevin Flynn: You know, would those projects be better suited for the sub regional consideration even between sub regions right if if we're five if it were less than $5 million.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00377-00274533-00275811 Kevin Flynn: it's I feel like i'm sort of throwing darts in the dark, without having data on what were the what projects have been funded prior to the dual model read, of course, they were all regional and made sure.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00378-00275976-00276471 Kevin Flynn: That that would help illuminate the darkness i'd see the dark or too little better.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00379-00276597-00276801 Kevin Flynn: Try to um have you have any reaction to that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00380-00277014-00278061 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): I think that is something certainly we can bring Brett bring back to you the next time we discuss the tip at the same time, that will be after our discussion on Monday.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00381-00278124-00279159 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): With transportation advisory committee so we'll certainly have some conversations with them to to bring back a a a further refined recommendation.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00382-00279321-00279360 Kevin Flynn: Thank you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00383-00279483-00279654 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, Director and director basically.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00384-00279894-00280188 rachel binkley: Everyone longtime listener first time caller.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00385-00280404-00281127 rachel binkley: um I had a question Todd when you said I found it interesting when you said that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00386-00281265-00282594 rachel binkley: The applications that you got the prior year the reason you wanted to change this was because the applications you got the prior year were all smaller application so my wondering is.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00387-00282705-00283578 rachel binkley: Why, if that's what Community seem to want why, why are we trying to get different outcomes DC I don't.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00388-00283701-00285270 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): know exactly um I think a lot of the types of projects and dollar amounts of that they're going to be requesting is based on obviously the eligibility and the application questions so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00389-00285429-00286179 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): To a certain degree, I agree we're sort of shooting in the dark here, because it is certainly possible with whatever.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00390-00286305-00286773 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Paula Paula policy that we have for the regional share for the for this coming up cycle.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00391-00286902-00287490 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): would be different enough to solicit you know potentially larger dollar projects.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00392-00287613-00288078 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): But again, that this was a sort of a staff recommendation from the perspective of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00393-00288207-00288351 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Its the regional share.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00394-00288504-00289833 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): All of these sub Middles should be somewhat last year ban sub regional projects, but not necessarily and it does not necessarily mean that a sub regional project is any less important than our regional project.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00395-00290370-00290637 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, Director shelter and typically did you have any follow up.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00396-00290802-00291990 rachel binkley: I know I mean, thank you for all that information i'm not sure it really answered my question, which was why, why do we actually want those bigger projects and and he may have a valid reason and I just don't know why.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00397-00292125-00292197 Ashley Stolzmann: And it looks like.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00398-00292284-00292692 Ashley Stolzmann: Dr surpassed our pastors and that stuff he may I think it's been out for a little while so he may have.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00399-00292701-00293622 Ashley Stolzmann: An answer or some more information on that and then some additional information for other folks as well, so let's turn to him and then we'll come back to you director bakery to see if that answered your question we're fully.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00400-00293694-00294498 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: yeah Thank you cheers salzman directors, you know I think this has been really good feedback we we definitely are.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00401-00294537-00295311 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: We heard some feedback at the end of the last tip cycle in our sort of review in our survey that there was there were questions about.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00402-00295338-00296286 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The definition of a regional project for the regional share, keeping in mind that the regional share is 20% of the resources available to allocate to the tip process.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00403-00296412-00298020 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: To director ratios point A setting a minimum on the on the application size on the on the grant request size is a proxy for trying to get at sort of a regional scale project with without.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00404-00298062-00299295 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: definitively defining or boxing in our local government members about kind of trying to define a regional regional project because that gets very tricky, but we did we did have we did hear some concern.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00405-00299334-00300954 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: about some of the applications for the regional share last cycle that maybe they weren't regional projects, so this is an attempt, so what i've heard, I think what todd's heard is some some level of discomfort on setting a minimum request size for the regional share and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00406-00301101-00302451 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: desire on the on members of the boards part to ask us to put some pen to paper to better define a regional project, so we will attempt to do that and My last point is, I think the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00407-00302499-00304557 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: One of the governor's around this is sort of that limit of three three requests per sub region for regional share, I think that will that will bring up in the process sort of the best regional projects in the view of the of the sub region so just wanted to put some context around that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00408-00304731-00305232 Ashley Stolzmann: Your Director pop stars and director binkley back to you if you had any other follow up.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00409-00305379-00305841 rachel binkley: I know I see where you're coming from it just.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00410-00305979-00306450 rachel binkley: It just seems like if that's what the communities are asking for that we should also.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00411-00306507-00307203 rachel binkley: believe that communities know what they want, I mean it seems a little bit incestuous like i'm not sure which way, this goes, is it what the Community is gone, or what.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00412-00307266-00307812 rachel binkley: You know we're doing with the money, but I probably won't get an answer to that, but.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00413-00307902-00309339 rachel binkley: it's just a little bit frustrating being from a small community, and I know we hardly ever use this money or apply for it because it doesn't really work for us because of all these different types of of things, but thank you, thank you for.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00414-00309456-00309522 information.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00415-00309633-00309756 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, Your Director cockerel.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00416-00309936-00311574 Josie Cockrell: Thank you chair and I may have misunderstood you but it sounded like we could change our our mentee vote but i'm unable to do that, based on that discussion, I would want to change what I initially voted.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00417-00311703-00312879 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you yeah so I was I don't think this poll is still open on my side, either, so I just more meant that this isn't a binding go and and we could actually probably asked have to go back and refresh and revoked if we wanted to.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00418-00312954-00314109 Ashley Stolzmann: But I think it has served the purpose of getting a really good discussion where we were able to give our feedback to staff, and I think it's been heard very clearly by them what what direction we would want to see some changes.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00419-00314394-00314463 Jim  Dale: Absolutely.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00420-00314487-00314529 Josie Cockrell: Thank you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00421-00314817-00315060 Jim  Dale: Jim Dale lost my picture button here yeah.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00422-00315216-00315285 Jim  Dale: Can you hear me.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00423-00315321-00315411 Ashley Stolzmann: Yes, we can do.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00424-00315615-00316104 Jim  Dale: What I think I heard was that we didn't definition of what a regional.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00425-00316212-00317688 Jim  Dale: effort is an hour's thought it was a thing it went across to sub regions, but I think that definition that's The key thing and then we understand definitions and we understand what director Flynn talked about a past examples.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00426-00317724-00318855 Jim  Dale: Then, this would make the process better for those people and out year, so we doing them which won't name, but I think it's really important definitions so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00427-00318891-00319014 Ashley Stolzmann: Thanks to them.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00428-00319086-00320076 Ashley Stolzmann: And I don't want to cough discussion I see they're still several hand so we'll take the hands that are up now, but I will just say I think a staff has heard from us, and when we see this again they'll bring back some other options for us to contemplate.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00429-00320127-00321081 Ashley Stolzmann: So if we if i'll let director shall have the last word on this topic, and then we'll continue in the presentation, because it looks like there will be more things for us about on and have opinions on.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00430-00321186-00321225 Ashley Stolzmann: directors.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00431-00321324-00322098 Wynne Shaw: I appreciate it Madam chair, I think that, in addition to just the tax recommendation.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00432-00322176-00324324 Wynne Shaw: It would be helpful to have even a list of some of the projects in the maybe the last two cycles and kind of give give a descriptive name and the the amount that was requested, I think that helps us understand what at least past.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00433-00324465-00325437 Wynne Shaw: boat votes had determined to be regionally transformative, which is the I think the definition that we had gone with in the past.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00434-00325656-00327852 Wynne Shaw: And, and so it really we do still want this this type of project be differentiated between you know from the sub regional projects, but maybe the examples will will help everyone understand the scope and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00435-00328005-00328452 Wynne Shaw: The desire to be transformative Thank you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00436-00328488-00328860 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, Director shot all right Todd take us to the next topic.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00437-00328977-00329937 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Alright, so thank you everyone for your comments, so we're going to move into keeping on the regional share but moving into project eligibility.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00438-00329991-00331197 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So the current policy is based on the metro vision regional transportation plan, and I just wanted to start with some high level can sort of a high level overview of the staff recommendations.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00439-00331260-00331959 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So, first, the concept of our recommendations are to update the eligibility from metro vision and the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00440-00332148-00332391 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): to align to the recently adopted.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00441-00332508-00333612 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): metro vision regional transportation plan and those regionally funded fiscally constraints project and program investment categories that were outlined within the adaptive plan.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00442-00333738-00335070 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): The second high level recommendation is that we're looking to only adjust the eligibility of the region, regionally significant projects so again a definition for a regionally significant project is.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00443-00335151-00336816 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): A brt or roadway lane mile change of a mile or greater for interchanges This would include either a new or an added movements now this our tp he did something slightly different than what it has done in the past.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00444-00336921-00338487 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): previously only regionally significant projects for air quality, so, otherwise known as those capacity or capital projects, those were the only projects that were considered as part of the fiscal exchange regional transportation plan within the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00445-00338628-00338817 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): There was the introduction of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00446-00339000-00340773 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): More regional projects, but not necessarily regionally significant for air quality, so there is a distinction regionally significant for air quality has a legal definition versus just an rtmp project that is identified that is regionally important for the region.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00447-00340902-00340959 So.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00448-00341142-00342093 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Our our sort of our other concept of making this recommendation was to focus on the current priorities for all of those RDP identify projects.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00449-00342114-00342807 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Whether or not it was a regionally significant project for air quality, otherwise known as those capacity or capital projects.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00450-00342831-00344430 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): or whether it was a project that was identified in the air tp under a certain staging period that was still important to the region, but didn't rise to that yet capital or you know regionally significant level for air quality, the focus.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00451-00344535-00345846 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): For our recommendation is basically contained within the first two air quality staging periods, so the first two other 2020 2029 and the second 2013 to 2039.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00452-00345903-00346818 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): And essentially what this our recommendation recommendation to saying is, if you have a project that is contained within the 2229 air quality statement period.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00453-00346851-00348402 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): You would be eligible for any project phase of that project so essentially pre construction through construction, however, if you were in that later 30 to 39 year quality staging period, you would be eligible, only for pre construction activities.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00454-00348612-00349197 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So staff in the next couple slides here laid out sort of maybe what that would look like in terms of eligibility.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00455-00349323-00350586 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): On the far left hand side contains the rcp category, so if you notice the first two lines are the capital projects and the brt projects, and it goes in line with what I just said.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00456-00350658-00351654 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): If you're if you have a project listed in the rcp in that first 20 to 29 staging period, you would be eligible to submit any project phase.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00457-00351687-00353199 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Within the regional share eligibility, however, if your project was listed in the 2030 to 39 stage, you would be eligible, only to submit that project for free construction activities, meaning anything up to construction.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00458-00353415-00354468 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): If we continue down the list and look at cord or transit planning projects and programs or, if we look at arterial safety region Vision Zero projects and programs.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00459-00354510-00355764 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): We have the same sort of division, where, if you have a project that is listed in the rcp in one of those two staging periods, you would be eligible for either the construction of the entire project.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00460-00355800-00356322 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): or in that later phase just eligible for those pre construction phases.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00461-00356367-00357486 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): But at the same time there's also other projects that might not be listed in the rcp those other projects would also be listed so, for example, if we're looking at a transit cord or.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00462-00357534-00358545 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Perhaps a regional mobility hub, would be a type of project that would fit into that credit category and would be eligible if we're looking at an arterial safety project.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00463-00358665-00359451 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): You could also submit a safety project that would be located on the high injury network that is contained within the regional Vision Zero plan.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00464-00359685-00361140 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): The last two categories include active transportation and freight projects and and program so again same notion, as before, if your project is listed in the rcp according to which stays in period that would tell you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00465-00361185-00361983 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Which phase of your project would be eligible eligible eligible to submit so any project phase, or just the pre construction activities.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00466-00362025-00362850 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): But you're also would be eligible for other projects that would not be listed within the our tp so for an active transportation project.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00467-00362916-00363744 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Any active transportation project that we close a gap or extend a facility on one of the identified active transportation corridors.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00468-00363792-00365238 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Or if you're looking for a freak project as long as it will list it on a tier one or tier two of the regional highway free vision network, so that kind of gives you an idea of what staff was recommending for the regional share eligibility.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00469-00365451-00366498 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): And we have a another question and poll, do you generally agree or disagree with the recommendation for the regional share project eligibility.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00470-00368232-00368478 Aaron Brockett (he/him): name a question, while we're waiting.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00471-00368499-00369264 Ashley Stolzmann: Oh yes, i'm sorry I tried to watch hands and then of course i've clicked back on the agenda and I lost my hand raising function okay director bracket.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00472-00369306-00370332 Aaron Brockett (he/him): No worries at all thank you um one quick question for you Todd there were several types of projects that could not be submitted if they were a.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00473-00370491-00371454 Aaron Brockett (he/him): An air quality significant I forget the exact language but a significant with respect to air quality calculations, can you explain why that is, please.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00474-00371751-00372375 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): It is essentially it comes down to being able to keep the regional transportation plan fiscally constraint.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00475-00372477-00373932 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So there is an abundant number of projects in the region that you know, we would like to be able to complete, however, we have to complete those within the budgets we have, and there are budgets constrained within.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00476-00374112-00374412 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): The three air quality staging periods.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00477-00374535-00376101 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So it really all depends on if those projects if they were accepted and adopted into the regional transportation plan which staging period, they would fall into and the amount of funds that we have available for each of those staging periods.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00478-00376281-00376932 Aaron Brockett (he/him): See trying to keep us within our overall budgets for what we can expect to be able to spend.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00479-00376983-00377028 Correct.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00480-00377130-00377187 Aaron Brockett (he/him): Thanks man.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00481-00377457-00377712 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you all right great feedback everybody, you want to keep.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00482-00377835-00377877 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Certainly.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00483-00378084-00379020 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Alright, so now we can move on to project scoring So if you recall, in the previous tip round for 2223.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00484-00379158-00380046 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): If you are a score or even contained within the application each application can be score each question within the application score.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00485-00380193-00382032 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Was looked at with a score of a high medium or low for each of those questions, then, as if you are a person who scored those applications on a scoring sheet, those were translated into a 321 so three for a high or one point for a low.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00486-00382170-00383412 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Our recommendation and which the majority of tax did agreed would be simply to eliminate the high medium and low reference, and this is simply because, when we were talking about the actual score of a project.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00487-00383532-00383940 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): That information was converted to that three two or one at that time.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00488-00384057-00385461 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): As a slight update to the recommendation staff would be interested in looking at converting that 321 to a five to one scale with a five being high and a one being low, this would simply give us additional.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00489-00385581-00386556 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): You know, space between each of the projects that are scored the hopefully there's a there's a better distinction between the projects that are that are all submitted.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00490-00387132-00388623 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): There we go and I next on to the question, do you generally agree or disagree with the recommendation for the project scoring which would be to eliminate any reference of a high medium low and convert that to a five to one scale.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00491-00389367-00389736 Ashley Stolzmann: Today I prefer a negative two to two if you're asking for other feedback.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00492-00390846-00391074 Ashley Stolzmann: All right, any other questions or comments director Dale.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00493-00391572-00392283 Jim  Dale: Well, my perception of 123 or one through five is is happy to glad and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00494-00392385-00392595 Jim  Dale: I guess you're looking for more discern.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00495-00392838-00393720 Jim  Dale: it's kind of like trying to vote in that last question with what Todd talked about by enough spreadsheet some I understood it better, but anyhow.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00496-00393909-00394047 Jim  Dale: it's marks next to me.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00497-00394434-00394914 Ashley Stolzmann: tractor Dale I lost you a little bit at the end i'm sorry about that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00498-00395025-00395394 Jim  Dale: It wasn't I said I didn't it didn't make a big difference to me I just.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00499-00395403-00395550 Ashley Stolzmann: I just see the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00500-00395556-00396021 Jim  Dale: Some scale changes are not to meaningful to me but that's all.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00501-00396075-00396261 Ashley Stolzmann: Thanks director Dale director mauer.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00502-00396375-00397893 Tammy Maurer Centennial City Council: I was just curious on Thank you chair I was just curious if you could say why from the tack that 15% were unsure they have some questions or could you shed some light on that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00503-00397977-00398661 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): There was no comments that were made verbally or in any sort of chats that I can recall.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00504-00398919-00399807 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): They also took a mentor me or Paul and I I believe what they were responding to was a agree disagree or unsure.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00505-00399987-00400026 Tammy Maurer Centennial City Council: Okay.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00506-00400164-00400221 Tammy Maurer Centennial City Council: Thank you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00507-00400302-00400398 Ashley Stolzmann: Dr pepper.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00508-00400530-00401685 David Kerber Greenwood Village: yeah So when I say I think it's fine to go to 54321 I think we all recognize what we're trying to do is take subjective evaluations and put a number by them.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00509-00401745-00403650 David Kerber Greenwood Village: And it may make us feel better but there's still subjective evaluations so again, I agree that should be 54321 but I don't think we should be too confident that that if it's 4.34 versus 4.15 at that one is better than another.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00510-00403776-00404700 David Kerber Greenwood Village: Again, the methodology is fine, but let's not get too comfortable with our with a mathematical conclusion of all this and think we made the right decision.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00511-00404820-00405093 Ashley Stolzmann: Was that Dr kirby, thank you for that director director.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00512-00405180-00406506 John Diak: Thank you, Madam, Chair know just to create context, I mean the three point scale, it was a little bit of a challenge, obviously the the scoring is something to frame the sub regional discussions.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00513-00406641-00407907 John Diak: You know, but the it was just a challenge at times to directors director kurvers point to to see if if a 2.1 was truly better than a 2.05 so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00514-00407955-00409152 John Diak: It started the conversation at the sub regional level, and then we went through it to truly select the projects that were impactful to the interest of metro vision, so thank you very much.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00515-00409236-00409622 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you all right What else do you have for us.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00516-00409664-00410481 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): All right, so we have this subject to project readiness so Dr cobb defines project readiness is you know the status of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00517-00410535-00411843 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Your project that ensures it's ready for development and implementation and this happens all pre application so essentially is, whatever the staff of your agency is doing.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00518-00411918-00412568 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): to gather all the details to put your application together to make sure that, if it is funded.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00519-00412635-00413472 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): It is all set ready to go, it is in budget as much as possible, it can be delivered on time as much as possible.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00520-00413532-00414078 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Any roadblocks or potential roadblocks that you might see when you're filling out the application.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00521-00414129-00414872 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Those sort of things can be handled dealt with there's been you know the conversations can be held before funding is awarded.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00522-00414951-00416400 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So, within our current policy we don't necessarily directly incorporate any of this information, now we might imply a little bit here and there, but this was one of those areas within our application that we have really been lacking.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00523-00416510-00417327 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So overall the staff recommendation is threefold and which a great majority of those TAC Members present when we had this discussion agreed.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00524-00417384-00418809 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Is that first of all, we wouldn't require a see that supplied cost estimate form, and this would allow every applicant to make sure they're using the same form filling out all of the same information.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00525-00418860-00419658 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Because, as you know, one agency might have their own cost estimate form, while you know agency be might have something else.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00526-00419709-00420810 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): We decided to you see that throughout the region because they're most familiar with not only the state funded projects, but also the federally funded projects and hopefully would have.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00527-00420864-00421392 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): The most information put together on their cost estimates that everyone could use so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00528-00421452-00422382 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): The best way to look at this as if there's an error within their cost so in the form, at least, everyone would be making it now hopefully that would never be the case.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00529-00422451-00423282 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): But on the positive side we're hoping to bring every single application sort of up to speed enough to the same standard for at least cost estimation.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00530-00423396-00424212 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): The second record recommendation would be to add additional background information into the non scoring part of the application.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00531-00424326-00424893 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): A lot of the information that we collect now, for example, might relate to the phases of the projects.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00532-00424953-00425697 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): That you're looking to include within your project, there are certainly some questions that we can ask.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00533-00425754-00426699 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): To get applicants thinking that may be beneficial in the long run to making sure that they're going to again stay on schedule, have you thought about this little elements.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00534-00426777-00428397 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): You know if you've gone through your right away assessment to really think about all of the costs that might be associated with your project and, finally, the third recommendation would be to add a brand new scoring section that would have a weight of approximately five to 10%.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00535-00428508-00429927 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): The exact way again, we can sort of figure that out, once we have more of the application and more of the tip policy items put together and hopefully within two to three months, we can start seeing that throughout the committee's, including the board.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00536-00430167-00431397 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So we did survey the tack members presence and ask them questions you know, please rank these 10 in order of project readiness and how you would think.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00537-00431481-00432321 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): If these sort of items and questions were contained within your application, how much of an impact would that have on project project readiness.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00538-00432405-00433632 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So the first came in, as you know, the status of what are the impacts, to the utilities of many right away railroad historic or resources all of those things that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00539-00433772-00434070 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Sometimes don't necessarily get the most attention.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00540-00434175-00434993 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): But are very important to keeping your costs and your schedule in line so just a couple other items that were included was you know.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00541-00435042-00436683 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Perhaps if your application is for a single project phase that would be a little easier to manage and more of a status symbol of having your project ready to go or is your project contained within an approved tip.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00542-00436806-00438492 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Or have you been has this project, you know, have you been through the iga process before with the project, and then the additional funding that you're asking it can just be added, for you know, along with an option letter but different things again to.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00543-00438600-00439545 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Have applicants, think about how ready their project is so again staff is developing that and, hopefully, when we bring the draft application back.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00544-00439656-00440292 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): That that scoring section will be part of the draft application for everyone to review and comment on.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00545-00440532-00441660 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So final question, do you generally agree or disagree with the recommendation to enhance project readiness by simply adding the cost estimate and this new scoring section.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00546-00441785-00442350 Ashley Stolzmann: director control well well folks are scoring that I have a question for you or maybe some information you could bring back next time.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00547-00442389-00443052 Ashley Stolzmann: And the doctor cardboard we spent a lot of time around the boardroom table when we used to be around a table talking about.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00548-00443097-00444189 Ashley Stolzmann: Delays project delays and what causes them, because if you're delaying you're tying up money and another project could be going, and we all know, product projects cost more the longer you delay so did you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00549-00444246-00445182 Ashley Stolzmann: kind of use the information that we've gotten over time from the reasons that projects are delayed to develop what types of things we want to check for and readiness and can you kind of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00550-00445209-00446601 Ashley Stolzmann: show us that when you bring it back that like if right of way acquisition is always the reason that people delay projects, maybe we should require people have acquired the right way before they submit a project, I mean i'm just that's I have no idea if that's the right one, well.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00551-00446697-00448182 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): you're 100% correct, I mean that's that's one of the leading indicators of where the current issues are with projects now project readiness gets at more, what can you, what can you do, or what should you have done.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00552-00448233-00448922 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Before you submitted that application, but at the same time with taking the information that we receive back on a.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00553-00449039-00450654 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Every six month basis with project delays that does give us insight into what should could have happened before the applications are submitted So yes, that is a very good leading indicator of putting this section together.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00554-00450710-00451104 Ashley Stolzmann: And then just My other comment, and I apologize for taking time from the group but.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00555-00451227-00452274 Ashley Stolzmann: If we could, if we do go this route and have additional project readiness kind of criteria or checkboxes that are sort of go no go criteria could we back that up and then.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00556-00452322-00452793 Ashley Stolzmann: So let's say project submission is due January of 2025.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00557-00452892-00453717 Ashley Stolzmann: And we know it'll take somebody a year to get those things in project readiness, then, can we send all of our communities, out of saying that says if you're thinking of submitting in January.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00558-00453750-00454835 Ashley Stolzmann: Make sure you go through your project readiness checklist this will get you ready for your January submission, these are the types of things that you're going to be scored on just to remind all the communities to get ready for the submission.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00559-00454889-00456372 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Yes, that would be that would actually be something that we could actually do relatively soon sometime this fall, you know, assuming that we stay on schedule and the regional share call for projects would open up.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00560-00456525-00457380 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): late January so certainly getting the information out the sponsors ahead of time again, anything that Dr Cox staff can do.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00561-00457493-00458733 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): To enhance this Middles which, in theory, would enhance the projects that are being funded to keeping them more on budget on time, which is only a benefit to the entire region.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00562-00458850-00459014 Ashley Stolzmann: instructor control director bracket.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00563-00459204-00460032 Aaron Brockett (he/him): So thanks for this, just a quick comment and the standardized cost readiness forum sounds like a great idea, so that people are.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00564-00460077-00460847 Aaron Brockett (he/him): were able to compare apples to apples a little bit better it just offer a caution on the scoring section that I think it's fine to take.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00565-00460905-00462096 Aaron Brockett (he/him): Relatives readiness someone into account, but I would keep it on the the small number of percents because sometimes the projects, the difference between the scoring of the projects is very small, for who gets fun and who doesn't.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00566-00462141-00462347 Aaron Brockett (he/him): And i'd hate to lose a great project.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00567-00462347-00463053 Aaron Brockett (he/him): Because it was deemed to be like slightly less ready than another project, but would still probably get done on schedule so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00568-00463089-00464166 Aaron Brockett (he/him): That you know wouldn't want to see this ranked up at the same level as you know, compliance with retribution goals, for example, so i'd recommend a really aggressive a very small percentage for this one thanks.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00569-00464289-00464460 Ashley Stolzmann: Good director bracket direct from our.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00570-00464541-00465675 Tammy Maurer Centennial City Council: Thank you chair um yeah I think that's a great idea to have a standardized cost estimate form because yeah things can go different you know people look at things differently.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00571-00465743-00467724 Tammy Maurer Centennial City Council: um but i'm just curious Can you help me with the project readiness chart now we're is that all 10 of those categories are they equal or is it just going to check it off, and you get you know what if you got 50% of them it's okay or yeah kind of kind of tell me through that widget.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00572-00467730-00469377 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Right right no so the survey results from the tech input simply give staff, an idea of the level of importance so, for example, if we go to number 10 where it says project manager federal aid.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00573-00469460-00470259 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Has project experience, so you know does your staff member working on the project have federal aid experience per the survey.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00574-00470367-00470793 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Type Member stuff that that probably wasn't the highest consideration.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00575-00470895-00472284 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): So this the weighting of this just gave us an idea of what may be the most important things to look at versus things that are not as important, overall, in terms of looking at project readiness.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00576-00472359-00473585 Tammy Maurer Centennial City Council: So you would what i'm thinking is you're going to look at maybe these 10 categories are these 10 bars, you have here and they're equally maybe you're not going to weigh them separately for each one of these.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00577-00473733-00474660 Ashley Stolzmann: What I think I heard Todd says he's going to come back to us with more formal it, this was just to get a sense of the types of things and then he'll come back with something more refined after.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00578-00474672-00474822 Tammy Maurer Centennial City Council: Okay, all right, thank you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00579-00474981-00475143 Ashley Stolzmann: Sure thing anybody else.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00580-00475254-00475547 Ashley Stolzmann: Right after after control take us home.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00581-00475554-00477066 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): Rapid and i'm all set that was the last of the four categories that we had planned to discuss this evening and, as I said, getting the presentation, there was 14 items that were included within the agenda packet on the DEMO.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00582-00477177-00478425 Todd Cottrell (DRCOG): certainly willing to talk about any of those if anyone would like to have a conversation, other than that happy to take any comments or questions from from the memo or anything from the presentation that you heard this evening.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00583-00478491-00479505 Ashley Stolzmann: Any other comments or questions from Members on this agenda topic and welcome director also and we see that you joined us Thank you so much, and we'll make sure we mark you here in the attendance.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00584-00479691-00480459 Ashley Stolzmann: Alright, seeing no other comments on this one will will go to our next informational briefing, which is an update on the greenhouse gas transportation planning rulemaking.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00585-00480501-00481071 Ashley Stolzmann: If you're following in your packet its attachment D and actually there was a it was sent out as a.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00586-00481170-00482289 Ashley Stolzmann: agenda because we got it, you know late late night Friday so looking at agenda and director pastor if our director of transportation planning and operations will take us through this to me.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00587-00482478-00483387 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Thank you cheers postman members of the board RON PEPs dorf director of transfers planning operations, we had a conversation about the SI dot.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00588-00483441-00483921 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: statewide greenhouse gas emissions rulemaking related to transportation planning at your.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00589-00484002-00484610 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: board work session meeting just a couple of weeks ago so we're following up on that I have.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00590-00484656-00486213 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: I apologize that we, but we did send out the the proposed rule as as it was issued Friday evening we sent that out Monday to the board, so you have that and some additional info information that see that filed with that will filing Friday evening.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00591-00486276-00487488 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: So you do have that I will refer to some of that I I apologize, we did not get a presentation into the packet when the packet went out last week, obviously, because the rule hadn't been filed.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00592-00487512-00488355 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: we've been scrambling to do a review of the of the rule, as it is, as it was proposed, with your permission, I would like to just pop up a quick.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00593-00488382-00489501 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Presentation just to guide our conversation I think it'll be a little bit easier than scrolling through the 31 pages of the proposed rule and help focus the conversation, so if that's okay i'd like to do that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00594-00489570-00490581 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, please, do, and if you just kind of frame for people, you know where we are in, Dr card decision making process to what tonight is for and then what the committee meetings will be about.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00595-00490614-00490739 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Absolutely, will do that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00596-00491196-00491274 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Okay.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00597-00491639-00492183 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: director director, I can see you on my screen can give me a thumbs up, they can see the presentation Thank you all right.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00598-00492324-00493059 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Okay, so to have this, so I do have some goals for this evening, and hopefully achieve at least some of them.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00599-00493118-00494295 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: kind of review again the rulemaking schedule and the process for the rulemaking walk you through the structure of the of the rule talk about some of the the main key provisions of the rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00600-00494343-00494712 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: As its proposed and walkthrough of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00601-00494789-00495684 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: A set of preliminary questions that sort of Dr Cox staff has generated as we've as we've reviewed their proposed rule over the last couple of days.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00602-00495708-00496617 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And even sort of leading up to the filing of the proposed rules through our conversations with other stakeholders and we'll see dot leading up to the filing of the proposed rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00603-00496653-00497424 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And really the the big the big goal for tonight is to sort of set the stage for further board discussion and direction on on responding to the rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00604-00497451-00498600 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: As its proposed this is not the last conversation, this is sort of the first conversation around the proposed rule and i'll talk about sort of next steps, but we anticipate this occurring over a couple of board meetings.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00605-00498705-00499899 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Before before we asked the board for any direction to staff or position on the rule that's what i'd like to do to this evening just by way of reminder, where we are in the process.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00606-00500004-00501801 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The the transportation Commission authorized the staff to initiate the rulemaking back on July 15 they had intended to and did file the the formal notice rulemaking last Friday August 13 i'm not superstitious, but it will note that that was Friday the 13th.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00607-00501963-00503072 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: That that notice kicks off a 60 day written comment period one difference here is that when si dot filed a notice or rulemaking since it was in the evening of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00608-00503124-00504402 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Of the 13th they did add an additional three days to that written comment period so now that written comment period will end October 15 instead of October 12 just in recognition that sort of the filing happened.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00609-00504471-00505059 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: In the evening of Friday and sort of accounting for the weekend so giving everyone a couple of extra days very much appreciate it.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00610-00505182-00505617 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: There will be a series of rulemaking hearings beginning September 14th.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00611-00505793-00506343 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Next month, and then the plan is for and i'll talk about the it's a it's a series of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00612-00506382-00507120 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Eight hearings, but we'll talk about that a little bit later and then November 18 is sort of the right now anticipated schedule for the Commission to actually.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00613-00507162-00508200 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Consider the rule for adoption if they if they stick to that schedule that the rule would be come effective on January 14 so that's kind of where we are in the process.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00614-00508275-00508602 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And we'll move on quickly because there's a lot to cover here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00615-00508643-00509937 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: So just quickly by way of background we covered this a couple of weeks ago, so one of the pieces of background is is our own metro vision plan that does include objectives to improve care, quality and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and then as matter of fact.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00616-00509960-00511128 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: sets a performance measure and a target to decrease surface transportation related greenhouse gas emissions per capita in the region 60% from 2010 baseline levels by 2040.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00617-00511235-00511263 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: In.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00618-00511464-00512412 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The legislature adopted house bill 1261 setting out some targets to reduce greenhouse gas pollution statewide from all sectors, including transportation.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00619-00512487-00513710 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The State issued early earlier this year, the greenhouse gas pollution reduction roadmap to set a pathway to meeting those targets in house bill 1261 and then this year senate bill.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00620-00513903-00515367 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: adopted new requirements for si dot guidelines procedures for both si dot and amp ios around the state related to transportation planning and projects to help achieve those house bill 1261 reduction targets.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00621-00515481-00516300 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The rule components, so the rule as proposed and issued on Friday amends existing rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00622-00516381-00517289 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: rules governing statewide transportation planning process and transportation planning regions around the state so that's existing rules so they're using that rule to.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00623-00517356-00518697 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: amend in the greenhouse gas emission reduction pieces related to transportation planning, it includes some new preamble language doesn't have the force of rule but does put sort of the proposal in some in some context to the preamble.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00624-00518832-00520752 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: includes new definitions around the rule, it has some new new provision around statewide transportation plan in section 4.06 that basically just adds a new require requirement for a seat out for the statewide transportation plan to include an analysis of how the statewide plan.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00625-00520860-00521976 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: is aligned with colorado's climate goals and helps to reduce prevent and mitigate greenhouse gas pollution and then, as the the state's 10 year plan as an appendix to the statewide transportation plan.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00626-00522012-00522624 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And then there's a new provision in amendments to regional transportation plans and statewide transportation plan.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00627-00522654-00523872 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Basically, just as a provision that see dots process for considering amendments to the 10 year plan is carried out by si dot important nation with NGOs and the rural tps around the state.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00628-00523989-00524781 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: So those are all kind of early provisions, the real meat of the proposed rule comes in the form of a new section eight in the rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00629-00524916-00525741 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Around the greenhouse gas emission requirements and so i'm going to go through each of these sections, but 8.01 establishes the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00630-00525786-00526947 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Transportation planning reduction levels for greenhouse gas emissions, because point 02 is the process for how you determine compliance with the rule point 03.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00631-00527049-00527940 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: talks about greenhouse gas mitigation measures points are for is about a consultation with the air pollution control division a PCB.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00632-00528018-00528942 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And their confirmation and verification of the process point 05 is an enforcement provision and then there's some reporting provision in point 06.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00633-00528975-00529998 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: that's that's effect si dot and every five years, happy to report out on progress so that's the overall structure of the rule, want to get into a few things.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00634-00530055-00531981 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: So on the definition side section one if you've had a chance to look at the proposal you'll see a whole bunch of red lines striking out that's because there's 46 existing definitions in in the existing rule that's being amended and then this rule is proposing 19 new definitions.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00635-00532167-00532953 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: I think instead of trying to go through a cumbersome process of remembering the proposed rule basically strikes all the existing definitions, as the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00636-00533022-00534522 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And sort of reorders them all in alphabetical order so it's just easier to easier to structure so really there's there's 19 new definitions being added i've picked out for here that are that are pretty important for us to consider as we think through the rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00637-00534660-00536175 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: So i'm not i'm not going to go through all 19 of the new definitions i'll focus on these four So the first really important one is the applicable planning documents So these are, these are the plans that are actually subject to the rule so for us as an mbo it.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00638-00536331-00537717 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: refers to the fiscally constraint RDP so our 2050 or tip is our current fiscally constraint plan and tips in NGOs that are not attainment areas so for North port range and PO and Dr coggan PO.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00639-00537768-00538605 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Our tips would be subject to this rule, the other three ipos that are not non attainment areas their tips would not be subject to the rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00640-00538653-00539376 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: See that's 10 year plan and their four year prioritize plan that that, for your component of the 10 year plan are also subject.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00641-00539421-00540726 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: To the rule in the non mpl areas of the state and it talks about the non mbo areas, the state, because their 10 year plans really have to be incorporated into our regional transportation plans at the mpl level.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00642-00540876-00541224 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The baseline speaks to the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00643-00541389-00541683 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Sorry sorry I got a pop up on my computer.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00644-00541791-00542664 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: To get rid of that Thank you OK, so the baseline definition speaks to the estimates of greenhouse gas emissions for each of the NGOs and for the non mpl part of the state.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00645-00542817-00543120 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And those are prepared using our travel models.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00646-00543198-00544287 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Or the statewide travel model, and then the estimates must include the greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the existing transportation network and implementation of whatever the most recent.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00647-00544317-00545484 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Regional transportation plan is in the ipos and the 10 year plan in the non mpl parts of the state, the greenhouse gas reduction level is the amount of greenhouse gas emissions, expressed in.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00648-00545532-00545922 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Carbon dioxide equivalency reduce from the projected baseline.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00649-00545982-00546483 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: That we have to attain through our transportation planning activities through those applicable planning documents.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00650-00546504-00547464 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And then, finally, the mitigation measures, those are non regionally significant project strategies implemented by C dot MPs that reduce transportation greenhouse gas pollution.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00651-00547491-00548340 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: and helped me to greenhouse gas reduction levels, I think this is i'll give you just a little preview of some of the questions and the issues that were struggling with is.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00652-00548451-00549396 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: What what this rule sort of speaks to you around mitigation measures, a lot of them are really things that we just include in our plan or things we plan to do we're investing in.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00653-00549435-00550632 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: bike and pet infrastructure in tedium services like those are all incorporated into our plans and our tips and so that's that's one of the issues we're going to be looking at pretty carefully.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00654-00550863-00552624 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Moving on, this is table one from the rule, this is the greenhouse gas reduction levels and once you look at all the numbers but, again, each of the five MP owes on the left and then the non amp to cart of the state have baselines for each year 2025 2013 2014 and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00655-00552732-00553473 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And then, a reduction level in million metric tons annually, of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00656-00553542-00555690 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: So that's important so, for instance for Dr Kong for 2025 the baseline projection is 14.9 million metric tons per year of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions reduction target would be Point two seven or 270,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide from that baseline.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00657-00555792-00555918 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: So those are the targets.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00658-00556035-00557448 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And then the compliance section point section 8.02 speaks to how we demonstrate compliance so when we adopt her amend and applicable planning document again for us for Dr kaga that's that's our tip.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00659-00557493-00558285 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Adopting the tip or a regional transportation plan or amending the regional transportation plan we conducted greenhouse gas emissions analysis.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00660-00558348-00559068 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: We have to include the existing transportation network and any regionally significant projects that are in the that are in the plan or the tip.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00661-00559116-00559902 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: We estimate the total emissions for each year in table one, and then we have to reach agreement between the MPA oh si dot.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00662-00559962-00561135 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The Colorado department of public health and environment on our modeling assessments, because I would think is a really good idea, we have to we come together we coordinate we consult with each other, we agree on what those model assumptions are as we're.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00663-00561168-00561456 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: For that analysis it's very similar to what we do.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00664-00561504-00562542 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: With the state and with the Environmental Protection Agency and federal highway administration federal transit administration when we're doing federal air quality can form it that consultation is really important, and helpful.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00665-00562599-00564249 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And I will know here that compliance in this in this in this realm does not apply to our tip amendments, so the rule would apply when we adopt a new, for your tip, but it would not apply to tip amendments between tip cycles.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00666-00564603-00565701 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The second part of compliance is that C dot will established by April 1 of next year, an ongoing process for selecting measuring confirming and verifying those mitigation measures.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00667-00565752-00567486 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Because there's just examples in the rule, so this would formalize that and would be a process to actually get into more details around those sita and MPs can incorporate those mitigation measures into our plans to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve the reduction levels.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00668-00567591-00568035 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: That process would also determine the relative impacts and mitigation measures.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00669-00568104-00568980 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Measuring and prioritizing impacts of the mitigation measures, particularly on communities and disproportionately impacted communities and then finally.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00670-00569019-00570690 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: sort of the credit that would be awarded to specific solutions to consider in the aggregate and the Community impact, so a process that's laid out in the rule but is not defined, yet this subject to sort of a process that would happen after the rule is adopted.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00671-00570810-00571383 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And then the last piece of compliance relates to sort of the timeframe so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00672-00571446-00572559 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: we've had conversations here at the board around send a bill to 16 the past it set out in October 1 deadline for next year for si.to update its 10 year plan and for Dr Kong and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00673-00572595-00573762 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: northport range npr to update their our GPS to meet the greenhouse gas reduction levels laid out in the rule, so that that that senate bill to 60 provision is being incorporated into the rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00674-00573789-00574629 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And then, after October 1 of 22 for each applicable planning document We likewise would have to go through that analysis process and demonstrate.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00675-00574668-00575661 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Compliance with the corresponding greenhouse gas reduction levels at least 30 days prior to adopting a plan or a tip subject to the rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00676-00575700-00577389 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: We would have we would provide to the transportation Commission a greenhouse gas transportation report what's in a greenhouse gas transportation report well it's the analysis, demonstrating compliance with the levels in table one and the rule or for Dr Cox.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00677-00577500-00578388 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: As an MP oh and and on him an area that receives received sub allocated congestion mitigation air quality funds and stg funds.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00678-00578556-00579585 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: We would demonstrate that we're utilizing our see MAC funds and stg funds only on projects or approved mitigation measures that reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00679-00579615-00580437 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: and see that would be utilizing the 10 year plan funds anticipated to be expanded on regionally statecraft projects in the mpl.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00680-00580467-00580926 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Only on projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, so there's part of the enforcement here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00681-00580950-00582639 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: If you can't demonstrate compliance than your greenhouse gas transportation report has to show that you're only spending those funds those see matt funds stg funds and the 10 year plan funds on projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions or on mitigation measures.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00682-00582741-00584526 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And then we would have that report would also include a mitigation Action Plan that identifies greenhouse gas mitigation measures needed to meet that reduction levels every year after that on April 1 we would have to provide a status report to the transportation Commission documenting.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00683-00584652-00585618 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: All of the greenhouse gas mitigation measures included in the plan included in that transportation report again for each greenhouse gas mitigation measure so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00684-00585672-00586869 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The timeline the current status quantification of the benefit or impact any delays, cancellations or substitutions for each greenhouse gas mitigation measures so again just want to flag that that's important to keep in mind later on.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00685-00587127-00587805 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Again section 8.03 addresses the mitigation measures more specifically.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00686-00587871-00588996 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: This section allows si dot and the MPs to utilize approved greenhouse gas mitigation measures to offset emissions and demonstrate progress towards compliance of those reduction levels.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00687-00589062-00589560 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: here's the rule include some examples of list them here i'm not going to go through them all, but they.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00688-00589587-00590511 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Again, many of these are things that, as I mentioned, we incorporate into our plan they're they're part of the plan structure we plan to make investments in.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00689-00590565-00591873 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: By compared access we plan to invest in first and pharma access we plan to make investments in transit services and so forth, we plan to make investments in tdnn practices those things are incorporating our plans.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00690-00591900-00593349 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The rule calls the mitigation measures and we're trying to kind of navigate, how do we account for the fact that they're in our plan, make sure we're getting proper credit for them in a plan versus sort of mitigation measures, above and beyond what we're already planning on doing.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00691-00593649-00594432 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The section 8.04 is the confirmation and verification by the air air pollution control division again.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00692-00594465-00595467 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: At least 45 days prior to adopting a plan, we have to provide to APC D for review and verification the technical data contained in that greenhouse gas transportation report.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00693-00595548-00596367 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And then the last section i'm going to i'm going to cover for you tonight is the enforcement for provision, this is section 8.05.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00694-00596430-00597354 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: So enforcement looks like the transportation Commission reviewing that greenhouse gas transportation report that we have to submit at least 30 days prior to adopting a plan.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00695-00597393-00598362 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And the Commission determines whether the reduction targets in the rule have been met and the sufficiency of any greenhouse gas mitigation measures that are included.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00696-00598422-00599142 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: If an NGO or co op has to has to use them to demonstrate the achievement of the targets laid out in the rule in table one.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00697-00599268-00600336 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: If the Commission determines that the requirements have not been met, then the Commission restricts the use of for Dr Cox as an MPA oh and and non payment area.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00698-00600378-00601335 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Are see MAC funds are St big funds and see 10 year plan funds that are anticipated to be expanded on regionally slave camp projects in the mpl area.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00699-00601404-00602235 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: On projects and approved greenhouse gas mitigation measures that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, so that's that's the enforcement piece if you're not.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00700-00602286-00603246 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: If you're not demonstrating compliance, then the Commission restricts the use of those federal sub allocated funds and see dots 10 year plan funds in the mpl area.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00701-00603426-00604692 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: There is a provision that an MP yo si.or a non mpl transportation planning region rural tps around the state can request a waiver or ask for reconsideration the waiver request.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00702-00604818-00605583 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: For a specific project not expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions can only be can only be granted on the following basis.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00703-00605616-00606852 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: That the trench the greenhouse gas transportation report reflected significant effort and priority placed in total on projects and greenhouse gas mitigation measures that reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00704-00606900-00607974 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And in no case will a waiver be granted if the waiver would result in a substantial increase in greenhouse gas emissions, when compared to the required reduction levels and the rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00705-00608007-00609321 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: So fairly limited, but there is an opportunity for a waiver for specific projects that might not otherwise be able to proceed again if the Commission determines that the reduction targets have not been met.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00706-00609531-00610218 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: So here's some initial questions, I will say like we're trying to wrap our brains around this rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00707-00610293-00611079 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Acknowledging fully that seat out has been pretty transparent we've had a lot of opportunities to talk to talk to see dot and other stakeholders leading up to the rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00708-00611133-00611829 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: But they're still once we see the rule in his final form now and start to see the whole thing together, we do have some questions.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00709-00611862-00612816 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: and get we kind of want to lay out there and get you to think about and as we continue our conversation, so one piece is.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00710-00612855-00613755 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: In the in the context of tips, and the fact that the rule would apply to tips in for Dr collagen and Norfolk range and PO which are near term.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00711-00613803-00615147 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: How can we analyze those against the greenhouse gas reduction level horizon year so again so think of it in terms of the next tip cycle we're just about to enter which will cover the fiscal years 24 through 27.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00712-00615234-00616965 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Well, the the horizon years for the greenhouse gas rule or for 25 434 40 and 50 and so with with questions about how we analyze sort of a four year set of investments in the tip against those horizon years in the context of this rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00713-00617085-00617619 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Should the greenhouse gas reduction levels apply to tips tips for MPs.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00714-00617694-00618141 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: tip investments have to be consistent with a plan with the regional transportation plan we can't.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00715-00618165-00619260 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: We can't include projects in a tip that are not included in the regional transportation plan or consistent with the regional transportation plan so if the plan is complying with the rule by extension.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00716-00619359-00620001 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Does the tip comply with the rule and with the timeframe does that create some difficulty so that's something that we're thinking thinking through.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00717-00620124-00621513 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Will or should the baselines change over time, will they be reevaluated based on npr modeling right the the lab the reduction levels in the rule now were developed using see dots statewide plan, looking at the statewide model and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00718-00621609-00622461 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Full acknowledgment that the statewide model is very much based on Dr cause model and incorporates the regional models from the NGOs and a lot of our assumptions.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00719-00622521-00623562 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: But it's still a statewide model, and there can be some differences between the regional models applied by the ipos, and so we have questions about sort of how the baseline changes, or should it change.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00720-00623601-00624210 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And should we use the regional model to set the baselines in each of the regions versus using the statewide model.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00721-00624402-00625152 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Again I mentioned this, many of what the rule calls those greenhouse gas mitigation measures are planned investments in the doctor car tp already.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00722-00625194-00626775 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And, should they require analysis, provide an opportunity to assess sort of the total emissions for all those investments without calling them into mitigation measures and and the key, for that is that if we call all of those things mitigation measures under this rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00723-00626892-00628152 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Those those planned bike pedestrian other non resistance get projects of greenhouse gas mitigation measures then that subjects them to annual reporting and there's a lot of them in our plan and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00724-00628203-00629151 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: I think that that that you know is that appropriate sort of in the context of 30 year plan would that be an onerous kind of process for reporting, I think we have to think through.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00725-00629199-00630060 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: How that would how that would work in a region our size and especially in the context of a long range plan that has a lot of those things already incorporated in it.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00726-00630246-00630894 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: This is my lab, this is the last page of questions, just so you have a yes, have a chance of where we are.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00727-00631032-00632037 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: I think we staff has some questions about you know whether there are some elements, the rule that are inconsistent with federal law and federal regulations that around.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00728-00632100-00632568 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: metropolitan planning regional metropolitan planning transportation planning.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00729-00632634-00633504 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: We have, there are some very specific requirements and parameters around metropolitan transportation planning that MPs are subject to.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00730-00633537-00634422 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: there's nine federally mandated considerations that we have to take account, take into account in our in our transportation planning process under federal law and regulation.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00731-00634518-00635331 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Not just sort of environmental and there you know we we're required to take all of those things into into account and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00732-00635493-00636321 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: along with several other specific federal requirements for regional transportation plans and how we demonstrate compliance with sort of federal performance measures.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00733-00636456-00638400 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: can or should the rule limit limit or restrict the use of federal transportation funds, the rule, the rule says, all of the surface transportation block grant funds that gets up allocated to an ipo would be restricted under this under this rule is that appropriate is that right.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00734-00638508-00639213 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The Federal Government when they're when they're appropriating and apportioning federal funds has specific performance measures.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00735-00639270-00640482 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: That states and MPs have to comply with and they have restrictions on federal funds if a State or region isn't meeting those requirements and can put some restrictions uncertain of those funds.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00736-00640548-00641352 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: seat up sort of facing one of those issues around statewide safety performance measure, and so there are some restrictions of a portion of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00737-00641436-00642303 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The funds that get allocated Another example is the state is sanctioned, because the state doesn't have a hard enough.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00738-00642381-00643182 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Do you I repeat dui offender sort of restriction in state statute, and so the federal government takes a portion of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00739-00643269-00644409 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: A portion of federal funds related to that federal requirement and instruct si.to use that for a specific purpose in this case, this is the state adopting a mandate.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00740-00644436-00645360 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: and trying to restrict the use of federal funds, and I think the the question just that we don't have to ask is is that appropriate should apply to all federal funds, how do we, how do we accommodate that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00741-00645588-00647022 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Is we have a question about whether si.is allowed to seek a waiver for a 10 year plan project in an empty area of the language is a quite clear to us and what implications that has if si.is asking for, we were from its transportation Commission.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00742-00647100-00647766 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: How does that impact a waiver that the mpl might want to request yeah under the rule and then finally.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00743-00647817-00648675 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Does the rule require mpl is to get a waiver for transportation from the transportation commission to invest federal funds on non regionally significant projects.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00744-00648705-00649737 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Think safety projects operational projects reconstruction projects multimodal corner planning things tedium activities things that we find out of our tip that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00745-00649839-00650217 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: that are already that are already planned if if we're not complying.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00746-00650277-00651522 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: If we're not conforming with the reduction targets would we have to seek waiver from the transportation Commission to use funds on these types of non recently recently sent camp projects it's not quite clear to us yeah.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00747-00651660-00652203 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: So that, with all of that and sorry that took a long time, but it's a long rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00748-00652272-00653202 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: This again, as I mentioned first conversation not last conversation we're certainly not asking the board to take any position on the rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00749-00653256-00654093 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: or give any staff direction at this point we do anticipate bringing this back to the September one board work session to continue reviewing.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00750-00654123-00654726 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Talk about maybe in more detail around some of those those initial questions we have and any questions you have tonight.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00751-00654771-00656163 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And then anticipate we might come back on Sep tember 15th to the regular board meeting for direction to staff and or comments on the rule that you may wish to submit during the written comment period, which ends October 15.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00752-00656271-00656847 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Again, that written comment period started on August 30 and extends till October 15.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00753-00656886-00657624 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And then there will be a series of at least eight transportation Commission rulemaking hearings between September 14 and October 4.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00754-00657651-00659490 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Two of them in the metro area on the 23rd of September at Swansea recreation Center in Denver, and on the 27th of September into South suburban sports complex in littleton so lots of opportunities, people can attend all eight or any of the eight of those public hearings.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00755-00659670-00660501 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: With that, just to sign off on my part, I think you know any feedback this evening, from the board about any additional questions you have.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00756-00660573-00661236 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Any additional information you might want from us to help your deliberations and conversations at the next meeting.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00757-00661269-00661923 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And then, if you have any if you have any thoughts about maybe how you'd like us to structure and approach the discussion.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00758-00661968-00663126 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: At the at the board work session, just to to make this easier to digest for you and to get meaningful dialogue and feedback so with that I am happy to, and in turn it back to the Chair.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00759-00663168-00664788 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, Dr your pastor friend, if you can put this line up with a schedule for us, so we don't have to exhaust all of our questions tonight, and I just that's why I want to put the schedule slide up so like director banker put in the chat could we see projects evaluated using.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00760-00664896-00665451 Ashley Stolzmann: The greenhouse gas reduction tools to see how they would be affected if the roles were in place, so the current list of projects.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00761-00665487-00666588 Ashley Stolzmann: And and there's a lot of questions people have like that at things and information that would be helpful to see to have a better discussion so as you think of those types of things if you send them over to RON.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00762-00666618-00667008 Ashley Stolzmann: And the staff, and you know it's a tight turnaround with the rule altogether.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00763-00667059-00667833 Ashley Stolzmann: But they'll see what which things we can provide for the work session to enhance the conversation so go ahead and email those as you think of them to staff.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00764-00667863-00668697 Ashley Stolzmann: And if people have questions that they want to bring up or discussion points they want to bring up tonight that's great too, but I just don't want people to think they have to have thought of everything tonight.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00765-00668742-00669537 Ashley Stolzmann: And I before I turn it over for questions and comments from Members just want to extend a great deal of thanks to RON and the rest of the staff.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00766-00669576-00670425 Ashley Stolzmann: For the tight turnaround on this getting the rule late at night on Friday and doing this analysis and really working through it for us for today.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00767-00670449-00671433 Ashley Stolzmann: So we can all start thinking about it is really awesome and I really appreciate all the extra hours and work that went into that and want to thank you and i'm sure the rest of the world wants to thank you as well.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00768-00671526-00672159 Ashley Stolzmann: Other questions or comments for Members on this tonight I know it's a big topic and we're just digging in.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00769-00672654-00672732 Ashley Stolzmann: director bracket.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00770-00672867-00673779 Aaron Brockett (he/him): It run things so much for that analysis it, I read through the rule in the last couple days and it's complicated and you, you really boil that down very well.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00771-00673815-00675261 Aaron Brockett (he/him): And I look forward to the next phases of analysis so thanks, very much for that, but one one question that occurs to me is Dr cobb of courses world famous for its modeling right dollar super high end professionals when it comes to modeling.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00772-00675420-00676785 Aaron Brockett (he/him): But do we currently have in the doctor car models, you know how a particular project will affect greenhouse gas emissions or is that something that you're going to need to build from scratch.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00773-00677100-00677868 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Madam chair director rocket so our transportation model does not estimate.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00774-00678081-00678816 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: air pollutants emissions of any sort it It estimates travel behavior and travel demand.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00775-00678897-00679557 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Those outputs and characteristics of sort of travel on the transportation system those outputs are then.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00776-00679608-00681366 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: plays and put into a federally developed model called moves which is an emissions model and that model takes output from the travel model and then estimates various pollutant emissions and it's it's used is used for federal air quality conformity determinations that's a that's.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00777-00681561-00682821 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Environmental Protection Agency developed sort of model, and there have been busy day and there have been very various iterations of that model, the current the current moves model is moves three, for instance, and their updates to those.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00778-00682944-00683490 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: I would do want to know, very specifically, though, that you know our model models, a system.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00779-00683538-00684570 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: it's it's a system of projects it's a it's the transportation network and it's and it's the end as the travel demand on that system and travel behavior that's estimated based on.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00780-00684609-00686865 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: land use and employment and job locations and individual travel choices it's it's very complex, we do not model individual projects individually, we include a system of of improvements and we model, the system and the travel behaviors as a result of the use of that entire system because.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00781-00686979-00688026 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: we've done a lot of work and in particularly in a system, our size but truly it practically any transportation system any individual project.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00782-00688089-00688953 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The impacts on sort of regional scale are can can be fairly can be fairly modest and and for some projects kind of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00783-00688986-00690009 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Can can fall within the margin of error of any any models outputs so it's really important for everyone to understand, we look at a system of improvements.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00784-00690069-00692103 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And the models and the tools are not capable of of estimating the impacts of really any any one single project very effectively or very accurately and it's not the projects their creative missions is to travel behavior of people using using the system that that creative missions.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00785-00692310-00693159 Aaron Brockett (he/him): thanks for that of answer wrong, I guess i'd be interested, as we move forward with this about hearing more about how the modeling for this will work because.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00786-00693195-00694011 Aaron Brockett (he/him): I think it will be critical to this piece like if someone wants to do and mitigation project and they said well we're going to add three miles a bus rapid transit to our Community.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00787-00694062-00695388 Aaron Brockett (he/him): I would hope that would have a you know significant impact, but how you model, the addition of that brt is going to be critical so i'd love to learn more about how that will work out as we discussed this through the next few weeks, thanks.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00788-00695499-00695628 Ashley Stolzmann: Thanks Jacob rocket director.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00789-00696699-00696849 Ashley Stolzmann: i'm not hearing you just yet.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00790-00697221-00697374 Larry Vittum: Testing testing testing.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00791-00697380-00697437 Ashley Stolzmann: There we go.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00792-00697626-00700125 Larry Vittum: So the impetus for this conversation is hospital 1261 and the ultimate achievement that is by 2050 to have a 90% reduction of greenhouse gases okay so currently in the United States to consult we consume 3900 terawatts of electricity per year.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00793-00700227-00700665 Larry Vittum: 61% of that electricity is created by burning.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00794-00700791-00701802 Larry Vittum: hydrocarbon fuels so obviously some change would have to take place to reach the goal, but just for a moment let's set that aside.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00795-00701919-00703797 Larry Vittum: The Department of Energy says, the average electric vehicle in the United States travels 13,500 miles per year and it consumes 4000 kilowatt hours of electricity per year so by 2050 if one half.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00796-00703905-00704694 Larry Vittum: Of the electric vehicles in the United States for electric totally discounting increase a population.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00797-00704802-00706851 Larry Vittum: That would require 6240 2000 additional terawatts of electricity beyond anything that we're producing right now so where's that electricity going to come from obviously burning hydrocarbon fuels is is off the, off the discussion board.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00798-00707013-00708435 Larry Vittum: So you could solve that problem with a substantial investment in nuclear energy, but generally people that want to drive an electric car are politically opposed to nucular energy so let's say we want to create that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00799-00708663-00709236 Larry Vittum: Additional electric tricity from solar panels well here's the facts on that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00800-00709398-00710754 Larry Vittum: One square mile of photovoltaics panels produces 3375 megawatts of electricity per year, so therefore if you're going to provide deal that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00801-00710811-00713073 Larry Vittum: Electricity for the 143 million cars in the United States, which would be electric that would require 520 8000 square miles of photovoltaic cells so to put that in context that's about twice the land area, the State of Texas.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00802-00713184-00713286 Larry Vittum: Okay, so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00803-00713424-00714318 Larry Vittum: I don't think the rules structure or you know, a forming the rule structure is necessarily the problem, I think the problem is.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00804-00714426-00714633 Larry Vittum: If you want to go to the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00805-00714735-00715440 Larry Vittum: goal where's the energy going to come from and how's it going to be created, thank you for hearing my comments.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00806-00715572-00716364 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, Director better, and I think it would be fun to do a minty meter on the nuclear energy question, I think you might be surprised director levy.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00807-00716853-00717045 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: To get my mouse on the right screen.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00808-00717192-00718134 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: I realized that we're going to have a lot of time to talk about this in the future, and so I I also just want to understand a little bit better.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00809-00718245-00718635 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: How models will be used and what they're capable of doing.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00810-00718746-00721197 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: i'm not and I did read the rule as I read it, but maybe I misunderstood this each MP oh could potentially have its own model using its own methodology and it, what is the provision for in getting consistency there and making sure that you know we're all doing apples to apples.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00811-00721410-00722349 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: Just and then again, you know, along the lines of modeling and what it's capable of doing RON as I understood what you were saying that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00812-00722463-00723084 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: You know, we model transportation behavior across a whole system and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00813-00723246-00724011 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: But projects get scored based on the project, which is just some discrete.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00814-00724146-00724635 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: You know aspect of the system, and it may be a very isolated project that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00815-00724779-00725907 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: You know I don't could you just explain how modeling can apply to the way the tip is developed in approved when.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00816-00726069-00727950 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: You know, it may be, you know, a segment of highway it may be an interchange It may be a length of bike way where you know it's not a whole system and i'm having a little trouble understanding how this is going to work is don't count me as a skeptic i'm all in.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00817-00728079-00729264 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: Trying to have the emissions from our transportation sector reduced in fact i'd go farther than this in terms of goals, but I really don't understand how, how we can model these things.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00818-00729456-00729579 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Thank you, Richard levy.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00819-00729684-00730857 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: So it's been a it's been a really long time ago on my career that I did travel demand modeling back when I started out way longer than I care to admit, because you all know just how old I am.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00820-00730923-00731871 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: But, and we do have some really terrific staff at Dr Cox that are they're really good at modeling and we've we do have a very sophisticated travel model.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00821-00731952-00732873 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: and appreciate folks acknowledging that and we'll we'll bring them back and kind of talk a little bit more specifics about that, but to your point.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00822-00732945-00734466 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: you're right what so first of all I want to put it in context, we always consider air quality and and and and air pollution impacts sort of as we're screening and making decisions about specific projects to fund through the tip.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00823-00734520-00734814 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And it's certainly a top of mind when we were developing the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00824-00734922-00735951 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: and putting together a set of investment priorities over the next 30 years in this region to help address those issues, which is why we included bill.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00825-00736008-00737130 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: over a billion dollars in plans to implement and and build out a regional bus rapid transit network around the region so those those.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00826-00737169-00738039 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Those considerations are really important inputs and influencers to those decisions when we develop the 2050 RDP.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00827-00738063-00738894 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And even when they are, they are definitely considerations when selecting projects when you all select projects to fund with the doctor coc directed.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00828-00738939-00739938 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: funds through the through the four year translation improvement program now can we do better, and how we do that, certainly, I think you will we will have conversations with you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00829-00739986-00741123 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: As we develop the tip policy for the next tip cycle about how to even better and improve on how we how we take those things into consideration and making and making decisions.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00830-00741240-00742242 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: But for modeling there's just we're staff doesn't believe that there's any value or that our models are.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00831-00742341-00743094 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Are the proper tool to try to estimate specific greenhouse gas emissions from specific projects.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00832-00743133-00744087 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: So when we adopt a new tip we use those screens to select projects, once the projects have been selected in draft form, then we model.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00833-00744129-00745641 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: All of those projects together on the system to estimate system wide emissions for our federal air quality conformity and that would be sort of the process, we would use for demonstrating compliance with these rules, so I hope that helps.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00834-00745815-00747603 Claire Levy (she/her/hers) Boulder County Commissioner: yeah I think so i'm not sure my question was very clear, but I think what you're saying is you wouldn't score a project based on greenhouse gas emissions from some specific project you're going to look at the effect of that project system wide.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00835-00747801-00748581 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: I think we're concerned about the appropriateness, or the ability to use our travel demand model so sore so just to play this out a little bit.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00836-00748746-00750114 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: We get I don't know Todd Todd will correct me tomorrow or later on this evening say we get through yet 5050 applications for tip funding in the next tip cycle and so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00837-00750186-00751164 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: One approach would be to try to okay we've got the existing network, the existing transportation system we put in one of those projects.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00838-00751230-00752739 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And then we rerun the model to try to determine what the impact of that that single project was we take that project out of the model we put the next project and we run the model, again we get results from for that project, and we do that for all 50 projects right.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00839-00752907-00754383 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: So the first issue is the model when we're looking at a large regional system that is trying to estimate sort of the travel behavior of millions of people that live in the region and doing their daily going through their daily lives.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00840-00754425-00755718 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: That there's just not enough there's not enough impact of any one project for most of those projects to really sort of influence the outcome on a regional scale and we're trying to demonstrate compliance with the regional the regional outcome.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00841-00755838-00756075 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: The second part is running the model.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00842-00756189-00757386 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: takes a good day or so, so you you'd have you'd have a couple of months just running the model and so they're just they're just some real logistical mechanical issues with that now.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00843-00757443-00758856 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: What we are looking into investigate is are there some sort of sketch things that sort of go between guessing go who kind of improve upon sort of guessing or thinking about what what airball the impacts might be a particular project.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00844-00758955-00759420 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: And sort of and modeling you doesn't using the regional travel model to estimate.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00845-00759507-00760146 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: kind of impacts of one project there's there's something sort of in the middle of sketch level that can help inform all of us.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00846-00760191-00761247 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Better about sort of considering potential impacts of those decisions in the in those in the investment decision and that's that's one of the things that we're we're going to be looking at.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00847-00761340-00762324 Ashley Stolzmann: Thanks director pastor visiting modeling is certainly a section that you'll want to tell us more about it that work session that impacts, with the modeling for sure director carbon.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00848-00762723-00764016 David Kerber Greenwood Village: Yes, thank you and i'm gonna step up to about 50,000 feet and probably the harsh here, but you know i've been at this for about 20 years and trying to reduce greenhouse gases and reduce.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00849-00764226-00765573 David Kerber Greenwood Village: Pollution, and you know I, I know that all of us, all of us are responsible in in decent people who want to do the best for our constituents to have clean air and it's greenhouse gases and and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00850-00765732-00766509 David Kerber Greenwood Village: But we've got to the point where we're so far in the weeds that I don't think we're seeing the trees or or any particular tree.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00851-00766635-00767412 David Kerber Greenwood Village: You know we've been working on public transit first mile last mile pedal bike all that kind of stuff and presuming that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00852-00767463-00768285 David Kerber Greenwood Village: If we just have more of that it will solve our problems, and it doesn't it just doesn't director Benjamin had a good point.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00853-00768351-00769173 David Kerber Greenwood Village: We have all these these points and we go like we're creating more demand for electricity and we're creating more demand for pollution.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00854-00769245-00769842 David Kerber Greenwood Village: And what I would suggest is you know I know that Dr coggins has have a policy for density.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00855-00769929-00770556 David Kerber Greenwood Village: You want to have more density in the metro area, but the truth of the matter is is that with more density comes more pollution.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00856-00770628-00771696 David Kerber Greenwood Village: And you can add transitory development, and you can have bike and public transit and you can have a pedestrian but of those hundred people there in that transitory development thing they're only going to use those.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00857-00771774-00773574 David Kerber Greenwood Village: Those alternate methods, maybe 50% I don't know that the number that could use 100% so as as we champion increase density, we are champing increased pollution and it struck me, the last time we had this meeting when when Commissioner Teal.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00858-00773712-00774420 David Kerber Greenwood Village: Our director Teal said well you know Castle rock should get some some credit for these tip projects because they're having.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00859-00774462-00776100 David Kerber Greenwood Village: Development out in Castle rock so the people out there can drive a short amount of time and and go to work there a Commissioner movie director moments of the same thing they're having open space so they're taking land that's out of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00860-00776214-00776820 David Kerber Greenwood Village: It could be developed, it could have more people that could have more pollution and they're having open space and shouldn't they get something.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00861-00776883-00778404 David Kerber Greenwood Village: What I would suggest is that, for all of you and don't have to respond now, but just think about this, the problem we have is we have too many people, bringing too much pollution to this metropolitan area we have policies that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00862-00778527-00780528 David Kerber Greenwood Village: encourage people coming to this area and bringing their pollution, and we should talk about policies that disperse the population, you know folks in line, and they need jobs folks and luckily folks in sterling all those places throughout the area that could use development.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00863-00780630-00781197 David Kerber Greenwood Village: The Denver metro powder in here in the front range is encouraging development it's encouraging pollution.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00864-00781236-00781998 David Kerber Greenwood Village: And we are never going to reach our greenhouse gas goals we just never going to do it because we have the wrong basic policies.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00865-00782031-00783531 David Kerber Greenwood Village: of encouraging development encouraging density and RON you doing a great job trying to like like monitor your way through all this, but more bike trails more pedestrian more public transportation is just not going to do it.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00866-00783654-00784818 David Kerber Greenwood Village: And again i'm kicking this off, but i'd like everybody to think to themselves when they turn off the zoom call and in the dark, things are we really doing the right thing we're up against the mountains.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00867-00784866-00785439 David Kerber Greenwood Village: And we have a geological formation, where ozone packs up against the mountains in causes.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00868-00785544-00786498 David Kerber Greenwood Village: Air quality problems and we just may have too many people and, like all of you to think if the concept, how many people are enough in a metropolitan area.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00869-00786552-00787545 David Kerber Greenwood Village: When are we too full and when are, the more people to come here, causing harm to the people, we have now so on that happy note, thank you very much.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00870-00787650-00788922 Ashley Stolzmann: Thanks director kerber and I appreciate your candid comments and the idea that we could step back and look at this holistically too, so I appreciate the robust dialogue and everybody being confident way in director wheelock.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00871-00789222-00790158 Randall Wheelock: yeah I agree that concentrating people means that you concentrate houses and you concentrate cars and you concentrates.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00872-00790194-00791238 Randall Wheelock: stores and you concentrate all those things, and you so you therefore concentrate the the molecules of their emissions and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00873-00791283-00792717 Randall Wheelock: And their breath and everything into one local place but you don't solve global I mean global warming i'm going to say it that way age early anthropogenic global warming isn't something that you solve for your city.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00874-00792780-00793272 Randall Wheelock: it's something that you solve for a planet and that's what greenhouse gases is about.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00875-00793308-00794895 Randall Wheelock: it's not about how much greenhouse gas, we have concentrated, where we are it's about what's all around this so I have to say that that that density does reduce overall greenhouse gases by generally reducing the amount of transportation that's required.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00876-00795054-00795294 Randall Wheelock: I agree, and i've I have an issue with.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00877-00795405-00796602 Randall Wheelock: relying too much on electric vehicle electric coal powered vehicles to, but it is a fact that the electorate that the energy generation industry is doing a better job than transportation of converting to lower emitting.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00878-00796725-00797535 Randall Wheelock: forms, like it or not, the problem is, we have a larger population, I chose passive solar design over active solar.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00879-00797586-00798693 Randall Wheelock: About 40 years ago when I studied it and got my degree in it, because I recognize that the technological supply side solutions tend to be used as additive rather than replacement.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00880-00798729-00799974 Randall Wheelock: For other things because our human nature is to want to have more and I think that actually therefore director venom just gave a great great reason for these greenhouse gas goals.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00881-00800094-00800661 Randall Wheelock: And for actually demand side management and why we need all the tools on deck.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00882-00800799-00801444 Randall Wheelock: You know honestly transportation has changed little other than by little percentage increases here and there.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00883-00801516-00802158 Randall Wheelock: From that that my grandfather used to haul the hand of the barn about 100 years ago, you know it's a bunch of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00884-00802212-00802734 Randall Wheelock: Other than some prettier cars and some nicer paints and some better upholstery and stuff like that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00885-00802761-00803553 Randall Wheelock: it's you know vast majority of them are individual people with their own sex symbol driving around on the highway with a bunch of internal combustion.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00886-00803610-00805155 Randall Wheelock: Driven you know pieces of metal slapping around inside a metal case and continuing to pollute the exact same way we've done it for 100 years transportation, has been the slowest sector to change and that's what we're here, trying to talk about I think tonight.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00887-00805266-00806742 Randall Wheelock: And that's why it's so important that we, that we do apply the goals of greenhouse gases or you're right the mountain is so big that we will never solve it, but it's not because density doesn't work.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00888-00806784-00807723 Randall Wheelock: or multimodal doesn't work or reducing your miles doesn't work or concentrating more people into vehicles that are more efficient doesn't work.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00889-00807747-00808425 Randall Wheelock: it's because we're too goddamn selfish pardon me I know we're not supposed to use that language here we use a lot of decorum in this organization.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00890-00808455-00809577 Randall Wheelock: Because, as each of us wants to keep doing the same old thing and we believe that we can solve our pollution problem by moving away from pollution out somewhere else and driving along ways to get there, the same way, we always did.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00891-00809628-00810495 Randall Wheelock: And so we have to make these compromises, and I believe that therefore multi modality and all of its forms is critical, because we knew to every tool in the bag.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00892-00810531-00811299 Randall Wheelock: I think that aggressive budgets that are scaled to the actual size of the problem on a global scale are critical, because we need every tool in the bag.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00893-00811332-00812421 Randall Wheelock: We need incentives enforcement, because we know that human nature is, I want to take my Volkswagen gta out on the highway and hit 131 miles an hour, you know because it's fun because that's what we like to do.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00894-00812466-00813009 Randall Wheelock: And finally, we know that land use and planning and multi use and density in the right kinds of density.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00895-00813027-00813870 Randall Wheelock: and bringing people together in creating lifestyles and which they don't need to all have their own sex symbol running down the payment is important to like it or not.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00896-00813903-00814383 Randall Wheelock: So I disagree with with the comments that just came before me, and I think that they've.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00897-00814443-00815550 Randall Wheelock: Honestly completely mischaracterized the problem my lifestyle can remain great for within my lifetime, and I can have all the things I want, and I can move out somewhere, and I can drive a whole lot.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00898-00815577-00816624 Randall Wheelock: And it's all going to be nice for me and then i'm going to die and somebody else is going to be left with the baggage that I left behind in the atmosphere that relieving all the time, right now, so that's my take.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00899-00816726-00817233 Ashley Stolzmann: Thanks Dr we want them and thank you to everybody for the robust discussion, I think this shows that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00900-00817278-00817674 Ashley Stolzmann: You know if we have a bigger discussion and a broader discussion will be able to.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00901-00817704-00818502 Ashley Stolzmann: come together with some collaboration and hopefully move the ball forward and come up with a path forward, because what i've heard from everybody is that there's an issue.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00902-00818535-00819243 Ashley Stolzmann: And we need to address the issue and defining the problem and understanding the magnitude and what lovers, there are going to be important, so the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00903-00819279-00819993 Ashley Stolzmann: Key I think director lady put it in the chat pretty well is that we're going to need to have agreement on what's factual and what's not and understand.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00904-00820032-00821139 Ashley Stolzmann: You know where we are and where we need to be so, if you have questions that we can send a staff before the work session to help establish you know what the facts are, I think that'll be really helpful.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00905-00821178-00821661 Ashley Stolzmann: And we can have different discussion around what tools can and can't work and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00906-00821712-00822054 Ashley Stolzmann: We can look at the modeling and understand what the limits of the model are.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00907-00822075-00822879 Ashley Stolzmann: We can look at where we are today and understand the limits of the knowledge that we have, but the way we get that information and that good discussion is for you all to send your questions.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00908-00822912-00823941 Ashley Stolzmann: To staff so they can prepare something for us to understand that learn from, and then we can have a good discussion at the work session and then hopefully take a position and next month board meeting directors.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00909-00824412-00824471 Ashley Stolzmann: you're muted.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00910-00824907-00825042 Ashley Stolzmann: Your exercise I think you're muted.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00911-00825243-00826686 Anita Seitz, Westminster: sorry about that Thank you Madam chair and thank you for the conversation, and for this really amazing analysis on such a short time period just going back to asking questions i'm just going to start out my question with the premise that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00912-00826791-00827595 Anita Seitz, Westminster: I do think that we have it's important to do a greenhouse gas rulemaking I do think the transportation sector.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00913-00827682-00828387 Anita Seitz, Westminster: is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in Colorado right now, and so I do think it's an appropriate conversation.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00914-00828450-00830157 Anita Seitz, Westminster: But I also recognize there might be limitations to our model on discrete project by project basis, and so I would like to get for the board work session some recommendations from staffs as to alternatives from our traditional modeling that might allow us to understand the impacts.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00915-00830277-00830877 Anita Seitz, Westminster: Because this is the system we have right, this is how we've been looking at projects, this is how we do our 10 year plan and so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00916-00830940-00832359 Anita Seitz, Westminster: It it's understandable that there is a desire for us to make sure we're incorporating greenhouse gas emission reduction into what we approve and to where dollars go and so.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00917-00832467-00833133 Anita Seitz, Westminster: If this is cumbersome what are some alternatives that we could look at so that we're we're meeting.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00918-00833292-00833961 Anita Seitz, Westminster: we're meeting 1261 right we're doing no less than than what is what 1261 targeted for.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00919-00834075-00834735 Anita Seitz, Westminster: And are there alternatives, we see or is that too confusing, so I apologize not being a transportation model or I don't know.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00920-00834792-00835785 Anita Seitz, Westminster: The discrete impacts, or how difficult they are to tabulate that i'd like to have a little bit more information on there on those and so that that would be helpful for me.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00921-00835962-00837545 Anita Seitz, Westminster: Is I guess to understand the implications but I definitely appreciate the conversation think this is important and meaningful and do want to see a way for us to meaningfully lower greenhouse gas emissions in the spirit and in line with health 61.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00922-00837671-00838161 Ashley Stolzmann: All right, well, thank you, everybody and so go ahead and send those questions in the interim and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00923-00838196-00838293 Ashley Stolzmann: Dr Cox staff.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00924-00838326-00839484 Ashley Stolzmann: I can't commit that they'll be able to answer every single question because I think we all probably have pretty complicated questions, but I know they'll give it a good shot for the work session and it looks like direct your path circle represent up for us and then we'll go next topic.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00925-00839556-00839694 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Sorry, to your souls, but I did.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00926-00839814-00840792 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: exercises comment sort of, I just wanted, I was wanting to be clear with with the board that I didn't I didn't mean to if I if I did I didn't mean to imply that the rule.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00927-00840876-00841562 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: would require us to do a project by project analysis that's that's not our reading of the rule that's not how the rule is structured.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00928-00841644-00842610 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: is structured to kind of approach it like we do our federal air quality conformity we look at it, as the system, so I didn't mean to imply that the rule would require us to do that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00929-00842640-00843395 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: I was trying to speak to the challenges of why we think that's a good idea, or how that how that's difficult but to your to your.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00930-00843462-00844293 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: Question director, I very much appreciate, we will we, we have been thinking about and we will continue to think about will bring that forward to board about sort of some options.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00931-00844320-00846165 Ron Papsdorf, DRCOG: As I, as I mentioned earlier about how we might be able to sort of improve our considerations of of air quality impacts and greenhouse gas emissions to inform selection funding funding decisions in the context of all the things we really need to consider in those transportation decisions.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00932-00846362-00846920 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, direct your path start all right director rick's please tell us briefly about the board collaboration survey.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00933-00847134-00847404 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Briefly, being the operative word there Madam chair, I believe.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00934-00847452-00848274 Doug Rex, DRCOG: No, thank you all very much I appreciate the opportunity great discussion tonight, and I still think it speaks to the collaborative that we do have to take on these big heavy items and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00935-00848304-00848640 Doug Rex, DRCOG: I will sit tell you that the forms and engagement committee.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00936-00848687-00850092 Doug Rex, DRCOG: asked that i'm that I bring this topic to the board as a formal agenda item just to have a conversation with you all it's about the collaboration assessment and I certainly welcome the forms of engagement chairs Steve conklin's comments.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00937-00850200-00850686 Doug Rex, DRCOG: If he has any at the end of this, but I just wanted to quickly.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00938-00850754-00852062 Doug Rex, DRCOG: explain to you exactly what this is many of you guys know like i've been here for like eight years now, but I was in Oklahoma city for a long period of time before that in Kansas city, before that, and my whole professional career has been in with Councils of governments.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00939-00852177-00852729 Doug Rex, DRCOG: And there were you know when I worked at the other places, there were places around the country where you know.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00940-00852777-00853611 Doug Rex, DRCOG: This collaborate their collaboration process was more mature let's say then in other places, particularly some of the places that I had been.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00941-00853665-00854274 Doug Rex, DRCOG: And so we're always aware of what was going on in those communities right in Denver was one of those and it was always known.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00942-00854301-00855108 Doug Rex, DRCOG: As because we're the third oldest Council of governments in the country, or whatever that reason is that you know this collaborative spirit has always existed.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00943-00855150-00856245 Doug Rex, DRCOG: And when I came here, I was pleasantly surprised that that just wasn't smoking mirrors right that there truly was some very careful dialogue and conversations that occur well back in 2015.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00944-00856320-00857424 Doug Rex, DRCOG: When Jerry Steagall before he retired, while many years before he retired he introduced this idea to Jennifer shuffle my my predecessor about.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00945-00857526-00858969 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Creating this collaborative assessment to an assessment of the collaboration that we have at Dr Khan right and so every year since 2015 we've done is we've implemented a survey instrument and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00946-00859101-00859362 Doug Rex, DRCOG: That is scheduled to go out tomorrow, by the way.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00947-00859599-00860570 Doug Rex, DRCOG: For your for your for you guys to fill out, and I saw it, so we wanted to take just a few minutes and just run through exactly what it is now it's a long survey i'm not gonna.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00948-00860631-00861384 Doug Rex, DRCOG: i'm not gonna sit here and tell you it's not and that's part of the conversation that performance engagement committee had there's 13 sections to this survey.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00949-00861462-00862314 Doug Rex, DRCOG: And so, so please keep that in mind, but we have make a couple changes this year one we were more accurate with how long the survey would take you to complete.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00950-00862346-00863133 Doug Rex, DRCOG: It used to be 15 minutes on there, and we all know, it took a lot more than 15 minutes, but the most important part of it is that you can now.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00951-00863211-00864362 Doug Rex, DRCOG: You can start the survey stop it, and then come back to it so within after you complete each individual section, you can stop save it and then come back at a future date.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00952-00864554-00865434 Doug Rex, DRCOG: You know, let me The other thing I wanted to point out, with this survey is that um you know it truly does have value the performance engagement committee.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00953-00865500-00866495 Doug Rex, DRCOG: uses this survey, to look at where we are in our in our collaborative it's all about continuous improvement, of course, and so i'll give you an example, the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00954-00866592-00867662 Doug Rex, DRCOG: The performance innovation Committee and the finance Budget Committee were formed as a direct result of the conversations that occurred through the assessment and and this and that.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00955-00867684-00868704 Doug Rex, DRCOG: And the stuff that led up to to the to the creation of the assesses the assessment, there was an expressed desire for for for committee members, they become more.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00956-00868704-00869001 Doug Rex, DRCOG: actively involved in certain aspects of of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00957-00869021-00869982 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Of the Agency before before we had those two committees we just have one administrative committee, which was you know, made up of 20 members or whatever.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00958-00870009-00870741 Doug Rex, DRCOG: And I think there were those that felt kind of left out of the process, so we created the opportunity for more more board members to to get involved in it.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00959-00870807-00871970 Doug Rex, DRCOG: So I again I know we're short on time, so I really won't belabor the point, but I would encourage everybody, this is your kind of first salvo to to complete the survey.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00960-00872031-00872846 Doug Rex, DRCOG: To new Members I don't want you to feel uncomfortable in parts of the survey, you might not be able to address right just answer what you believe.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00961-00872886-00873069 Doug Rex, DRCOG: That you can answer.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00962-00873132-00874154 Doug Rex, DRCOG: there's no pressure in filling out all this, all this, the the answers, if you don't know you don't know and that's that input is as good as any other quite frankly it's probably better than.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00963-00874187-00875136 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Then, then some that we understand that there are aspects of the job and work that we do that you're just not up to speed enough on and maybe we need to do a better job of.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00964-00875199-00876000 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Getting getting folks up to speed anyway i'll leave that there, I see a director conklin has his microphone turned on some column go ahead.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00965-00876036-00876303 Steve Conklin - Edgewater: just very briefly because I think you covered it really, really well.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00966-00876362-00877599 Steve Conklin - Edgewater: The reason, the committee wanted it to be an agenda item is just to be sure everybody knows how important this is and know that your opinion matters, whether you've been on the board a day or if you've been on the board for 10 years.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00967-00877707-00879090 Steve Conklin - Edgewater: All of those opinions matters so we can't encourage you enough to take the time it does take a little bit, but please, please spend some time and take the assessment, because it is helpful to the organization, so thank you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00968-00879221-00879579 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, Director conklin any questions on this topic.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00969-00879783-00880167 Ashley Stolzmann: All right, so I think I heard don't say that survey will go out tomorrow.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00970-00880224-00881190 Ashley Stolzmann: And breteau just as a friendly reminder up front, if you don't want to get a reminder to fill it out fill it out within the first few days that you get it otherwise you'll start getting reminders.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00971-00881331-00881784 Ashley Stolzmann: Thanks everybody and so that takes us to our committee reports and if committee members, he gives a brief.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00972-00881835-00882864 Ashley Stolzmann: updates tonight that would be great so from the stack we had no action items this month, but the glenwood Canyon cruise i've really been working quite hard metro mayor's Caucus directors darker.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00973-00882891-00883434 Mayor Bud Starker: Thank you, Madam chair the Caucus met on August, the fourth, with a focus on affordable housing and homelessness.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00974-00883509-00884328 Mayor Bud Starker: We had a housing development blueprint report from Peter FRA and Evelyn can with the comments and sensitive.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00975-00884385-00885192 Mayor Bud Starker: Dr Jamie rice, with the metro Denver homeless initiative talked about landlord recruitment the FLEX fund and built a zero updates.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00976-00885279-00885969 Mayor Bud Starker: We had a discussion and a feat and a download from list pete's with the Colorado realtors association about the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00977-00886037-00887724 Mayor Bud Starker: condominium market response to the 2017 reforms and Andrew Paredes with the Director of housing and finance at the color a division of housing talked about maximum impact of new dollars coming into the market and that concludes my report.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00978-00887787-00888225 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, Director striker director baker anything from the ventura county Commissioners, this month.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00979-00888270-00889404 Jeff Baker, Arapahoe Co: Yes, thank you, Madam chair, we met on Friday, the 23rd of July in the doctor cog offices, so thank you to director REX and.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00980-00889487-00890889 Jeff Baker, Arapahoe Co: We had presentations led by, of course, our chair this year is Adams county Commissioner eBay and reading we did have a presentation from our stack representative and the doctor Kong.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00981-00890976-00892566 Jeff Baker, Arapahoe Co: board chair actually stolen concerning senate bill to 60 and to 67 specifically year three be funding allocation, we did have a conversation on transportation rulemaking with.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00982-00892665-00893471 Jeff Baker, Arapahoe Co: See dots Rebecca white Teresa to cushy Andy Carson and of course Doug brexit on APP store.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00983-00893520-00895353 Jeff Baker, Arapahoe Co: We are still evaluating two different logos for the MAC group and our next meeting will we're going to cancel the August meetings will be meeting the Adams county governmental centers on the 17th of Sep tember Thank you, that concludes my report.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00984-00895404-00895914 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, from the Advisory Committee on aging, we have a report from director Sanchez Warren.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00985-00895983-00896307 JSWarren: You do, and we did not meet in July so that's my report.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00986-00896370-00896745 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you and regional air quality Council director.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00987-00897111-00897186 Ashley Stolzmann: you're on mute.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00988-00897519-00898445 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Sorry, I think amount of chair, I will mention one item because it did take up the majority of time at the Rack meeting or we had a presentation from from.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00989-00898491-00899541 Doug Rex, DRCOG: The executive director Mike silverstein about the employee traffic reduction program with fraud from the Department the rulemaking associated with on and ultimately the the.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00990-00899691-00901125 Doug Rex, DRCOG: The wreck board decided to send a letter as part of public comment to reaffirm and support to the of the mandatory et rp program and to request the UCC move forward with a rulemaking hearing, as previously plan.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00991-00901196-00902751 Doug Rex, DRCOG: They also suggested in the in the letter that rack supports the voluntary Community trip reduction program as currently proposed as well, so they wanted to make the point known that they were still supportive of their of their initial position Thank you Madam chair.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00992-00902790-00903144 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, direct direct and from the 470 authority director director.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00993-00903179-00903786 John Diak: Thank you, Madam chair, we had a couple of briefings dashboard so one was finance and one was operational.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00994-00903891-00904959 John Diak: takeaway of that traffic volumes are continuing to increase on the 470 we are up year to date to 2017 levels last month, we were at 2016 levels so that's a.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00995-00905021-00906369 John Diak: that's a good move and with the increased levels, we have moved to increase the number of hours, the Colorado state patrol is going to support E4 70 due to the increased traffic volume that is into my report, thank you.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00996-00906444-00906708 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, and next we have state director right.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00997-00906882-00907494 rebecca white: Good evening board Thank you chair just three quick things to share tonight and just to follow up on.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00998-00907551-00908358 rebecca white: director still spins quick mention of glenwood Canyon sure everyone saw that on Monday or in Saturday, we were able to open one lane each direction.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-00999-00908427-00909423 rebecca white: I just wanted to note the incredible efforts that that is involved, for those who haven't followed that closely, we had a 500 year flood event up there.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01000-00909477-00909929 rebecca white: That resulted in a level of debris falling down that mountain side that has.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01001-00910017-00910803 rebecca white: caused our teams to have thousands of truckloads of dirt and rock including rocks the size of trailer homes be moved out of there.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01002-00910881-00911676 rebecca white: And the governor declared a state of emergency, we have requested 116 million and emergency funding did receive an.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01003-00911724-00912351 rebecca white: 11.6 million almost immediately from the feds which is great or hopeful, we will get the remaining amount.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01004-00912446-00913794 rebecca white: there's just a lot of work remaining and as luck would have it we're expecting more rain tonight, so when I left work, tonight we had close the Kenyan again just an abundance of caution there.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01005-00913908-00914804 rebecca white: So, speaking of climate change and the other thing i'll touch on is a revitalizing main streets, we got an award.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01006-00914925-00915228 rebecca white: rewards for 16 projects announced on Monday.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01007-00915351-00916248 rebecca white: This was using the 30 million we received from the state legislature, these are stimulus dollars that came in kind of a one time boost to that Program.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01008-00916365-00917658 rebecca white: So look for that announcement, I think there were several projects and the doctor cog area, this was a program that will receive ongoing funding from central to 60 so rms is now in statute.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01009-00917748-00918620 rebecca white: With the first tranche of dollars that came in from that as of 22 million so see that's working to turn around another notice of funding availability very soon here.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01010-00918735-00919812 rebecca white: The last thing i'll note you've already talked about quite a bit tonight, which was the release of the draft greenhouse gas role, I just want to acknowledge the tremendous team at Dr cock.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01011-00919926-00920862 rebecca white: We couldn't have better stakeholders and partners to think through some aspects of that role and really appreciate RON pet stores and the modeling team there.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01012-00920916-00921666 rebecca white: look forward to hearing you all, provide us some what I think will be some tremendous feedback on that draft Thank you that's it for tonight.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01013-00921732-00921945 Ashley Stolzmann: Thank you, Director white and director van meter.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01014-00921948-00923151 Ashley Stolzmann: is not here this evening and so i'll just note that in the packet there's some informational items, so please look those over and our next meeting September 15 2021, are there any other matters by Members tonight.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01015-00923559-00923771 Ashley Stolzmann: Seeing that we're adjourned, thank you, everybody.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01016-00923940-00923967 Steve Conklin - Edgewater: Thanks.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01017-00924029-00924156 Doug Rex, DRCOG: Everyone they say.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01018-00924306-00924362 Larry Vittum: WHA.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01019-00924408-00924470 tonight.
M1Ch3Ho1b-c-01020-00924596-00924645 Lynette Kelsey-Georgetown: night.
M58-GIG2E5A-00000-00001861-00002232 The 1940s saw the dawn of the atomic age.
M58-GIG2E5A-00001-00002232-00002767 American scientists achieved the first sustained nuclear chain reaction, paving the way for
M58-GIG2E5A-00002-00002767-00003236 nuclear weapons the US would use to hasten the end of World War II.
M58-GIG2E5A-00003-00003236-00003704 In the years that followed, scientists and engineers worked to understand the many peaceful
M58-GIG2E5A-00004-00003704-00004348 uses of this energy—from providing commercial power, to preserving food, to offering new
M58-GIG2E5A-00005-00004348-00004552 medical therapies.
M58-GIG2E5A-00006-00004552-00005164 Congress passed the Atomic Energy Act in 1954, setting a goal of developing widespread commercial
M58-GIG2E5A-00007-00005164-00005655 nuclear power and other beneficial uses of nuclear materials.
M58-GIG2E5A-00008-00005655-00006123 The law also recognized the need to protect the public from the hazards of radiation.
M58-GIG2E5A-00009-00006123-00006637 During the 1950s, Congress recognized the state programs were maturing, particularly
M58-GIG2E5A-00010-00006637-00007183 with regard to radiation protection, and the states were very interested in regulating
M58-GIG2E5A-00011-00007183-00007365 the new uses of radioactive materials.
M58-GIG2E5A-00012-00007365-00007828 Through a series of hearings and meetings with industry, meetings with the states, came
M58-GIG2E5A-00013-00007828-00008484 up with Section 274 of the Atomic Energy Act, adopted into law in 1959.
M58-GIG2E5A-00014-00008484-00008914 That new section clearly laid out the roles and responsibilities of what the federal government
M58-GIG2E5A-00015-00008914-00009195 would do and what the states would do.
M58-GIG2E5A-00016-00009195-00009828 Congress decided nuclear power, fuel facilities, any ways nuclear fuel was made would be left
M58-GIG2E5A-00017-00009828-00010117 with the federal government.
M58-GIG2E5A-00018-00010117-00010679 States could take over other uses of radioactive materials such as academic, industrial, medical
M58-GIG2E5A-00019-00010679-00010967 and commercial ventures.
M58-GIG2E5A-00020-00010967-00011566 Congress allowed the NRC to "relinquish" authority to regulate certain types of radioactive materials
M58-GIG2E5A-00021-00011566-00012070 to states that have equally protective and compatible regulatory programs.
M58-GIG2E5A-00022-00012070-00012966 Today, 37 states regulate radiography cameras, gauges, academic and research users, and technicians
M58-GIG2E5A-00023-00012966-00013396 and facilities that diagnose and treat patients using radioisotopes.
M58-GIG2E5A-00024-00013396-00014160 These states sign legally binding agreements with the NRC and are known as "Agreement States."
M58-GIG2E5A-00025-00014160-00014633 The arrangement keeps the federal government in control of the most hazardous materials
M58-GIG2E5A-00026-00014633-00015246 and uses of radiation, while the state regulators oversee the radioactive materials in more
M58-GIG2E5A-00027-00015246-00015378 widespread use.
M58-GIG2E5A-00028-00015378-00015904 All states also regulate machine-produced radiation, including x-rays.
M58-GIG2E5A-00029-00015904-00016471 When a state becomes an agreement state, it allows the state to have local authority,
M58-GIG2E5A-00030-00016471-00017006 jurisdiction and control over entities inside their boundaries instead of relying on the
M58-GIG2E5A-00031-00017006-00017343 NRC to license and regulate radioactive materials use.
M58-GIG2E5A-00032-00017343-00017779 States see a variety of benefits in assuming this regulatory authority.
M58-GIG2E5A-00033-00017779-00018473 It also allows for a typically quicker turnaround time for license amendments or renewals or
M58-GIG2E5A-00034-00018473-00019336 applications and also allows for staff to be on-scene in a timely fashion, even if just
M58-GIG2E5A-00035-00019336-00019959 to do a site visit for inspections or to discuss and answer questions from a licensee.
M58-GIG2E5A-00036-00019959-00020456 Having a state regulatory program can also facilitate local emergency response, should
M58-GIG2E5A-00037-00020456-00020662 it be required.
M58-GIG2E5A-00038-00020662-00021148 And even before an emergency happens, the state radiation protection office can train
M58-GIG2E5A-00039-00021148-00021561 not only licensees but local responders as well.
M58-GIG2E5A-00040-00021561-00022128 That advanced preparation helps all the responders to know who is who and what expertise and
M58-GIG2E5A-00041-00022128-00022656 capabilities are available, allowing for a quicker and more effective response.
M58-GIG2E5A-00042-00022656-00023248 The Commonwealth of Kentucky became the first agreement state in 1962, followed quickly
M58-GIG2E5A-00043-00023248-00023653 by California, Mississippi and New York.
M58-GIG2E5A-00044-00023653-00023941 Other states were added over the decades that followed.
M58-GIG2E5A-00045-00023941-00024527 In all, the 37 Agreement States regulate nearly nine out of every 10 radioactive materials
M58-GIG2E5A-00046-00024527-00024777 users in the United States.
M58-GIG2E5A-00047-00024777-00025359 Just like the NRC, these states receive and review applications for licenses to possess
M58-GIG2E5A-00048-00025359-00025638 and use radioactive materials.
M58-GIG2E5A-00049-00025638-00026183 The states conduct inspections to ensure licensees are complying with the regulations and the
M58-GIG2E5A-00050-00026183-00026358 requirements of their license.
M58-GIG2E5A-00051-00026358-00026956 They develop and implement new rules, as needed, and they address and resolve any safety issues
M58-GIG2E5A-00052-00026956-00027137 that may arise.
M58-GIG2E5A-00053-00027137-00027675 Before a state can assume regulatory authority, the governor must request an agreement.
M58-GIG2E5A-00054-00027675-00028144 The state must hire and train a staff and develop regulations and procedures for the
M58-GIG2E5A-00055-00028144-00028416 NRC to review.
M58-GIG2E5A-00056-00028416-00028933 The NRC also takes public comment on the state's program before the commissioners vote on whether
M58-GIG2E5A-00057-00028933-00029126 to approve it.
M58-GIG2E5A-00058-00029126-00029609 Only after these steps are completed will the governor sign an agreement with the NRC
M58-GIG2E5A-00059-00029609-00029709 Chairman.
M58-GIG2E5A-00060-00029709-00030086 But the NRC's involvement does not stop there.
M58-GIG2E5A-00061-00030086-00030537 We train approximately 400-450 state people a year.
M58-GIG2E5A-00062-00030537-00030824 We offer about 40 or 50 courses a year.
M58-GIG2E5A-00063-00030824-00031308 We view this as a very important aspect of our program because it ensures a level of
M58-GIG2E5A-00064-00031308-00031668 consistency across the entire country.
M58-GIG2E5A-00065-00031668-00032208 The NRC works directly with radiation protection officials in state and local governments to
M58-GIG2E5A-00066-00032208-00032549 address any issues that may arise.
M58-GIG2E5A-00067-00032549-00033059 They are more likely to see emerging technologies and they quite often will have questions revolving
M58-GIG2E5A-00068-00033059-00033159 around that.
M58-GIG2E5A-00069-00033159-00033687 And they leverage our national resources to come up with a solution that's protective
M58-GIG2E5A-00070-00033687-00033847 of public health and safety.
M58-GIG2E5A-00071-00033847-00034424 We also review state programs to ensure that they are effectively implementing their regulatory
M58-GIG2E5A-00072-00034424-00034524 authority.
M58-GIG2E5A-00073-00034524-00035065 NRC has an oversight program called IMPEP, which stands for the Integrated Materials
M58-GIG2E5A-00074-00035065-00035397 Performance Evaluation Program.
M58-GIG2E5A-00075-00035397-00035716 That review process takes place approximately every four years.
M58-GIG2E5A-00076-00035716-00036280 We have a team of specialists that go to each one of the states.
M58-GIG2E5A-00077-00036280-00036880 They include NRC headquarters, NRC regional folks and Agreement State staff who are inspectors,
M58-GIG2E5A-00078-00036880-00037303 license reviewers themselves and they review key elements of the program.
M58-GIG2E5A-00079-00037303-00037849 They verify that our programs are in place, our regulations are in place, they're adequate
M58-GIG2E5A-00080-00037849-00038549 and compatible and our staff are knowledgeable in the expertise that are needed for the agreement.
M58-GIG2E5A-00081-00038549-00039033 The agreement states also assist each other by sharing experiences and information through
M58-GIG2E5A-00082-00039033-00039394 an association known as the Organization of Agreement States.
M58-GIG2E5A-00083-00039394-00039987 Annually we meet as an organization with all 37 agreement states and the NRC and other
M58-GIG2E5A-00084-00039987-00040112 federal partners such as the Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Energy, Department
M58-GIG2E5A-00085-00040112-00040537 of Homeland Security where we discuss the use, licensing and regulation of radioactive
M58-GIG2E5A-00086-00040537-00040637 materials.
M58-GIG2E5A-00087-00040637-00041349 We also discuss any upcoming issues, new therapy uses, new uses of materials, including new
M58-GIG2E5A-00088-00041349-00041824 security enhancements that have been put in place since 2001.
M58-GIG2E5A-00089-00041824-00042337 This level of cooperation—both between the federal government and the states, and among
M58-GIG2E5A-00090-00042337-00042915 the states themselves—ensures the effectiveness of the agreement state program.
M58-GIG2E5A-00091-00042915-00043478 And because they are so close to the actual users, state regulators ease the way for radioactive
M58-GIG2E5A-00092-00043478-00044155 materials to be used to improve industrial processes, assist with oil and gas exploration,
M58-GIG2E5A-00093-00044155-00044412 and help save lives through nuclear medicine.
M58-GIG2E5A-00094-00044412-00044958 Because they do an effective job doing this, it has been a very big benefit to society
M58-GIG2E5A-00095-00044958-00045316 that we've been able to use radioactive materials safely.
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M9rUJqvdqk4-00000-00000000-00000200 🤙hellow guy's i hope you🙃happy🙃 watching...`DIYgames》
MtoXhrzMYPA-00000-00000000-00000627 The last blog was about going through the Corinth canal and a visit to
MtoXhrzMYPA-00001-00000627-00001374 Epidavros and how we arrived in Aegina to leave the boat there while I went back to
MtoXhrzMYPA-00002-00001374-00002135 England with the children. So this blog is about Woody's adventures in Aegina
MtoXhrzMYPA-00003-00002136-00002702 looking after the boat and all the maintenance that he did and our trip in
MtoXhrzMYPA-00004-00002702-00003465 Athens coming back from England and also leaving Aegena. So as most of this blog is
MtoXhrzMYPA-00005-00003465-00004061 about Woody's experiences I'm going to hand over to him so you get to hear Woody
MtoXhrzMYPA-00006-00004061-00004252 talking for a change
MtoXhrzMYPA-00007-00008183-00008733 As anybody who's got kids knows it's not the easiest thing to kind of do
MtoXhrzMYPA-00008-00008733-00009105 any maintenance with kids around sometimes you'll start working with a
MtoXhrzMYPA-00009-00009105-00009384 tool it down turn around and it's gone and then you'll find it's part of a
MtoXhrzMYPA-00010-00009384-00009837 space station or it's a part of a submarine or something like that.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00011-00009837-00010164 It's great the kids have kind of got such a furtive imagination but
MtoXhrzMYPA-00012-00010164-00010446 obviously it slows the maintenance work down quite a lot. The other thing is
MtoXhrzMYPA-00013-00010446-00010707 they're quite naturally curious about what you're doing and I love the fact
MtoXhrzMYPA-00014-00010707-00011025 that they're curious and they're learning all the time but when you have a lot of
MtoXhrzMYPA-00015-00011025-00011514 maintenance to do it's kind of good just to crack on and get up at 7 o'clock and
MtoXhrzMYPA-00016-00011514-00012017 finish it 9  o'clock at night and you just quadruple your production time.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00017-00012017-00012453 The other good thing is I actually could make a cup of tea and finish it in one
MtoXhrzMYPA-00018-00012453-00012747 sitting without having to make a cup of tea in the morning and still find I haven't
MtoXhrzMYPA-00019-00012747-00013086 finished it by the end of the day. Before we left the UK I was lucky enough to win a
MtoXhrzMYPA-00020-00013086-00013745 competition where I won some cordless tools. There was a grinder, a jigsaw, a
MtoXhrzMYPA-00021-00013745-00014195 drill and even though it was quite an effort to bring them out I'm so glad I
MtoXhrzMYPA-00022-00014195-00014622 did because you could save so much money you're making things yourself and
MtoXhrzMYPA-00023-00014622-00015026 repairing things. We had a massive list of jobs that we needed to get to do before we actually
MtoXhrzMYPA-00024-00015026-00015516 carried on from Aegina. We got the generator sorted out which is great but
MtoXhrzMYPA-00025-00015516-00015944 the other thing is we had a few leaks and they were a bit hard to trace so the
MtoXhrzMYPA-00026-00015944-00016524 first thing I wanted to do was clean up the engine and give it a paint.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00027-00017952-00018556 Then we had some bilge pump issues - the pipes that lead to the bilge that suck
MtoXhrzMYPA-00028-00018556-00019132 out all of the water - they were a bit brittle and stiff and they weren't
MtoXhrzMYPA-00029-00019132-00019477 reaching right down to the bottom the bilge so I had to replace all those and
MtoXhrzMYPA-00030-00019477-00019897 the strum box on the end so I could get right down to the bottom. Amels are
MtoXhrzMYPA-00031-00019897-00020380 quite unique boats in the that the grey water goes into the bilge which is
MtoXhrzMYPA-00032-00020380-00020809 housed in the keel and so you've got the automatic bilge pump and the manual
MtoXhrzMYPA-00033-00020809-00021277 bilge pump which go into there and suck it all out and also if there's any leaks
MtoXhrzMYPA-00034-00021277-00021715 in the boat it all channels into this one bilge so it's important part to
MtoXhrzMYPA-00035-00021715-00022162 keep maintained correctly and to be able to suck out water and they need to be
MtoXhrzMYPA-00036-00022162-00022624 cleaned and maintained because that's the first sign of anything going wrong
MtoXhrzMYPA-00037-00022624-00023205 with the water system or with leaks.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00038-00023205-00023856 The pre filter for the watermaker was quite corroded. We'd ordered a few
MtoXhrzMYPA-00039-00023856-00024114 things in from the UK which had arrived in Greece but we hadn't had time to
MtoXhrzMYPA-00040-00024114-00024417 fit them yet. It was quite difficult designing because there was a mixture of
MtoXhrzMYPA-00041-00024417-00024819 Imperial and metric fittings to go together.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00042-00024819-00025407 It did kind of helped it in my previous life back in on land I did a lot of
MtoXhrzMYPA-00043-00025407-00025917 industrial style design furniture and I used a lot of pipes and fittings like
MtoXhrzMYPA-00044-00025917-00026289 that so it was kind of going back to the old job really but actually doing for
MtoXhrzMYPA-00045-00026289-00026694 practical purposes rather than their just aesthetic purposes. I did travel
MtoXhrzMYPA-00046-00026694-00027126 around the island a little bit and between various Greek holidays and
MtoXhrzMYPA-00047-00027126-00027687 strikes and strange opening hours I did manage to source everything I needed.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00048-00027687-00028008 So I've just cycled about five miles to this chandlery because I can't find any
MtoXhrzMYPA-00049-00028008-00028583 shops open in Aegina and I've just been told that it's a strike day.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00050-00028583-00028818 Yep I can't buy anything today, so
MtoXhrzMYPA-00051-00028818-00029214 back to the boat.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00052-00029214-00029402 I found a local plumbing shop run by this old guy
MtoXhrzMYPA-00053-00029402-00029898 and obviously it's a captive market and I got ripped off but he had a nice
MtoXhrzMYPA-00054-00029898-00030204 smile so it kind've made up for it.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00055-00033114-00033532 We still haven't got around to kind of fully servicing in the watermaker yet
MtoXhrzMYPA-00056-00033532-00034075 but that'll be the next job. We'd noticed that the kids really like sitting on the
MtoXhrzMYPA-00057-00034075-00034360 front of the boat with their legs dangled over the edge
MtoXhrzMYPA-00058-00034360-00034759 watching the dolphins swim underneath and another things as well just watching
MtoXhrzMYPA-00059-00034759-00035191 the jellyfish or turtles or even Barracuda and also it's quite difficult
MtoXhrzMYPA-00060-00035191-00035503 to get your own personal space on the boat and one of the best places to sit
MtoXhrzMYPA-00061-00035503-00035553 is on the bow of the boat because you see the horizon and have a bit of peace and quiet
MtoXhrzMYPA-00062-00035553-00036523 but at the moment we've just got a framework there and so it was it was fairly safe
MtoXhrzMYPA-00063-00036523-00036877 we always made sure they were clipped on but there was no actual platform to sit
MtoXhrzMYPA-00064-00036877-00037522 on. So we kind of saw that as a bit of a safety issues. So I designed and made a
MtoXhrzMYPA-00065-00037522-00038130 seat so all the kids could sit there. On a boat your workshop is wherever you can make it really
MtoXhrzMYPA-00066-00038130-00038839 and if you're tied up to a quay your workshop becomes the quayside it's not ideal but you've just got
MtoXhrzMYPA-00067-00038839-00039202 to make doing it on a boat.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00068-00043370-00043786 If the port authorities come along and see you making a mess the obviously you're gonna be asked
MtoXhrzMYPA-00069-00043786-00044250 to leave so I was always quite diligent at the end of the day to make sure that
MtoXhrzMYPA-00070-00044250-00044550 I'd cleaned it up.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00071-00045940-00046519 In the Mediterranean parking is mainly stern too parking which means you're
MtoXhrzMYPA-00072-00046519-00047044 dropping anchor about five.. three to five boat lengths out, reverse into the quay
MtoXhrzMYPA-00073-00047044-00047680 side and attach two stern lines to the quay. It sounds easy enough but when you
MtoXhrzMYPA-00074-00047680-00048031 throw in other factors such as crosswinds,
MtoXhrzMYPA-00075-00048031-00048543 such as prop walk and people basically not quite knowing what they're doing,
MtoXhrzMYPA-00076-00048544-00048914 it makes for quite an entertaining spectacle.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00077-00048914-00049024 So in between
MtoXhrzMYPA-00078-00049024-00049484 the jobs including the maintenance I would go up and just basically keep an
MtoXhrzMYPA-00079-00049484-00049961 eye on our anchor and watch other people moor as well. If the boat doesn't come
MtoXhrzMYPA-00080-00049961-00050341 back straight, it comes in a bit of an angle, then obviously you get your rudder
MtoXhrzMYPA-00081-00050341-00050605 caught on other people's anchor chains
MtoXhrzMYPA-00082-00050606-00050874 you can hit other boats, you can get blown off on to other boats
MtoXhrzMYPA-00083-00050874-00051505 you can get your propellor around people's chains and a relatively simple procedure
MtoXhrzMYPA-00084-00051505-00052034 can turn into a complete nightmare for everybody involved.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00085-00054214-00054590 Crossed anchors are just part of Greek mooring - you've just got to accept the fact that
MtoXhrzMYPA-00086-00054590-00054926 sooner or later you're going to have a crossed anchor with somebody.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00087-00054926-00055532 Some people take it with good humour, some people take it quite em.. take it quite badly.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00088-00062588-00063017 There's a lot of things to kind of remember all at the same time and you see a lot of
MtoXhrzMYPA-00089-00063017-00063479 people reversing in perfectly straight. come in, get their stern lines attached and
MtoXhrzMYPA-00090-00063479-00064023 they've forgot to put their anchor out. You can't not have an anchor out. So the
MtoXhrzMYPA-00091-00064023-00064472 procedure is just to go out drop your anchor and come back in again. However
MtoXhrzMYPA-00092-00064472-00065066 some people do try and row the anchor out which once you've tried it once or
MtoXhrzMYPA-00093-00065066-00065373 twice you realize that is not an ideal situation because the weight of the
MtoXhrzMYPA-00094-00065373-00065614 anchor chain pulls you back.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00095-00065614-00065990 It's quite funny to watch that happen.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00096-00068234-00068724 All that aside, if everything goes according to paln, all well and good.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00097-00068724-00068976 But Aegina is quite a small place and
MtoXhrzMYPA-00098-00068976-00069429 you get some flotilla boats coming in and there's no space.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00099-00069429-00069969 Now when Irenka and I were flotilla skippers we used to raft up which is
MtoXhrzMYPA-00100-00069969-00070302 fine as long as you've got everybody's consent - it's very easy to raft up you
MtoXhrzMYPA-00101-00070302-00070602 can double up boat you can triple we've even had quadruple boats doubled up from
MtoXhrzMYPA-00102-00070602-00070971 the quayside, but you need somebody to coordinate that. When boats just
MtoXhrzMYPA-00103-00070971-00071343 suddenly decide they're just going to raft up without anybody's consent, then that just
MtoXhrzMYPA-00104-00071343-00071925 leads on to a whole new level of chaos and we had this several times with a
MtoXhrzMYPA-00105-00071925-00072285 Ukrainian flotilla who just decided they were going to come in drop their anchors
MtoXhrzMYPA-00106-00072285-00072606 on everybody else's anchors and tie up to everybody's boat and then use everybody
MtoXhrzMYPA-00107-00072606-00072977 else's boat as a passerelle to get to shore.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00108-00072983-00073382 So this Ukrainian business group has just turned up and it's caused
MtoXhrzMYPA-00109-00073382-00073783 absolute mayhem they've crossed everybody's anchor
MtoXhrzMYPA-00110-00078700-00079469 So the drinking's started already and boats aren't even tied up yet. So we've now
MtoXhrzMYPA-00111-00079469-00079901 got a wall of Ukrainian boats blockading the harbour.  There's a lot of
MtoXhrzMYPA-00112-00079901-00080264 very unhappy people here. I don't think we're going to get much sleep tonight
MtoXhrzMYPA-00113-00080264-00081104 because the bottles are already out, there's a lot of glamorous girls everywhere as well.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00114-00081104-00081632 So one of the guys jumped on our boat and proceeded to do locking turns on the
MtoXhrzMYPA-00115-00081632-00081983 cleats and I kind of explained to him that I didn't like locking turns but his
MtoXhrzMYPA-00116-00081983-00082523 English wasn't that good so imagine trying to do hand gestures to explain to a
MtoXhrzMYPA-00117-00082523-00083263 Ukrainian the reason that you don't use locking turns. Crazy.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00118-00083556-00084031 So it's two o'clock in the morning you look at the Ukrainian male voice choir going on
MtoXhrzMYPA-00119-00084031-00084296 outside the boat.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00120-00085312-00085546 So it's early morning and it's all very quiet around
MtoXhrzMYPA-00121-00085546-00086047 here with two of the boats have managed to leave - they managed to get
MtoXhrzMYPA-00122-00086047-00086479 one of the Ukrainian boats to move and miraculously there's no crossed anchor this
MtoXhrzMYPA-00123-00086479-00086943 morning so we might be in the clear.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00124-00089776-00090401 Aegina wasn't all about cross anchors and maintenance it is a nice island
MtoXhrzMYPA-00125-00090401-00090893 and I did get to ride around some of it on the bike. I wish I could have seen a
MtoXhrzMYPA-00126-00090893-00091256 lot more but the two weeks went by really quickly and then the family would
MtoXhrzMYPA-00127-00091256-00091826 due back in Athens so I had to leave the boat and head to Athens to meet them off
MtoXhrzMYPA-00128-00091826-00092008 the plane
MtoXhrzMYPA-00129-00095168-00095942 So I've come to Athens to meet Irenka and the kids off the plane
MtoXhrzMYPA-00130-00096617-00097362 Fortunately we know a couple in Athens Aurie and Mariela and Aurie, we used to work
MtoXhrzMYPA-00131-00097362-00097913 with as flotilla skippers a long time ago with Neilson and he took a job there
MtoXhrzMYPA-00132-00097913-00098343 working for a Dream Yacht Charters and he's got a really nice flat in the middle of
MtoXhrzMYPA-00133-00098343-00098816 Athens away from the tourist area so it was nice to see a bit of a kind of
MtoXhrzMYPA-00134-00098816-00099357 modern Athenian culture. So our friends in Athens let us crash over which was
MtoXhrzMYPA-00135-00099357-00099810 really nice because we didn't have to rush back to it Aegina but it also
MtoXhrzMYPA-00136-00099810-00100431 meant we had about half a day to go and see some of the sights so we thought the
MtoXhrzMYPA-00137-00100431-00101051 obvious place to go was the Parthenon but.. did you wanna speak about that? Okay.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00138-00102600-00103063 This is all the Acropolis and the museum's here.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00139-00103063-00103363 This is the Acropolis Museum in
MtoXhrzMYPA-00140-00103363-00104092 Athens and I like this because of the architecture, I just the sort of
MtoXhrzMYPA-00141-00104092-00104407 Brutalism style reminds me of Tate Modern in London.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00142-00104407-00104779 What does it remind you of? It reminds me of Tate Modern in London, I just like
MtoXhrzMYPA-00143-00104779-00105025 going there just for the architecture I'm not that bothered about what's
MtoXhrzMYPA-00144-00105025-00105501 inside I just like all the architecture. Do you like architecture? I do like architecture.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00145-00106136-00106605 The amazing thing about the museum is that at the entrance of it you can
MtoXhrzMYPA-00146-00106605-00107133 actually see the ruins of the old city. The the Acropolis is actually this
MtoXhrzMYPA-00147-00107133-00107601 whole great big hill and no one actually lived up there, they all lived down there
MtoXhrzMYPA-00148-00107601-00108015 in the city and the Parthenon is the building inside the Acropolis at the top
MtoXhrzMYPA-00149-00108015-00108503 which we're going to go and find. This is the sanctuary of Dionysius. They used to do a
MtoXhrzMYPA-00150-00108503-00109050 dance to celebrates the god and this dance was a dance that was the nucleus
MtoXhrzMYPA-00151-00109050-00109511 of the Greek theatre apparently. So Dionysis is Woody's favourite god - why is it
MtoXhrzMYPA-00152-00109511-00109943 your favourite god Woody? Because he's the god of wine and food. The god of wine of food.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00153-00109943-00110333 And they've got wall around here because they used to actually fill it
MtoXhrzMYPA-00154-00110333-00110672 with water and have sea battles.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00155-00110882-00111344 This is the beginning of the Parthenon and it's very busy.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00156-00112852-00115270 So that's the shrine of Athena that you come through to get to the Parthenon.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00157-00115270-00115933 This is the old temple of Athena behind and that is obviously the Parthenon.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00158-00116819-00117318 We've got friend named Ericka and she doesn't have an immune system so she can't travel
MtoXhrzMYPA-00159-00117318-00117990 very far because if she does she gets really ill and so she let us take a toy from
MtoXhrzMYPA-00160-00117990-00118620 her house so we took this one and because it's very unique and Ericka is really
MtoXhrzMYPA-00161-00118620-00119268 unique so we take a picture of it in every place we go and then we send it to
MtoXhrzMYPA-00162-00119268-00119703 her to show that and this Ericka can actually travel anywhere cuz she's
MtoXhrzMYPA-00163-00119703-00120113 really up for everything.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00164-00121146-00121774 There was a city and it didn't have a name so Poseidon and Athena they both wanted
MtoXhrzMYPA-00165-00121774-00122361 to have the city as their own so they were gonna have a test and the people of
MtoXhrzMYPA-00166-00122361-00122949 the city would vote. So Poseidon made a well in the middle of the city and the people of the
MtoXhrzMYPA-00167-00122949-00123373 village drank it but then it was saltwater so nobody liked it and then
MtoXhrzMYPA-00168-00123373-00123816 Athena, she planted an olive tree in the middle of the city and everyone
MtoXhrzMYPA-00169-00123816-00124287 tried the olives and they loved it so that's why it's called Athens.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00170-00124287-00125010 I wish Poseidon could do it because he's my favourite Greek god and I love him
MtoXhrzMYPA-00171-00125010-00125862 because he goes in the sea and like he has the whole underwater city like underwater
MtoXhrzMYPA-00172-00125862-00126327 city but just like with fish and that's why I really like him and I want him to have
MtoXhrzMYPA-00173-00126328-00126485 the village.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00174-00126485-00126752 I've just trapped a fly.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00175-00130596-00131164 So after visiting the Parthenon it was time to get back to Aegina to get ferry
MtoXhrzMYPA-00176-00131164-00131656 so he walked down to a ferry terminal and got ourselves on the next ferry to Aegina.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00177-00131656-00132034 We were quite relaxed really and
MtoXhrzMYPA-00178-00132034-00132381 thinking oh this is it, the final bit of our journeys back to the boat, but
MtoXhrzMYPA-00179-00132381-00132646 things are never that calm in our life
MtoXhrzMYPA-00180-00132646-00132984 and there's always drama.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00181-00134892-00135266 There's a man in the water!
MtoXhrzMYPA-00182-00135266-00135926 So our ferry's turned around to go and um.. to see if he's alright.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00183-00136460-00136748 So someone discovered there was someone in the water - a person the water
MtoXhrzMYPA-00184-00136748-00137090 so we all started shouting and pointing and
MtoXhrzMYPA-00185-00137090-00137663 someone ran up to tell the skipper. So they turned the ferry around
MtoXhrzMYPA-00186-00137663-00138013 and managed to eventually get her into the boat with a
MtoXhrzMYPA-00187-00138013-00138250 lot of difficulty. cassava she should be in the water for a while she had no
MtoXhrzMYPA-00188-00138250-00138675 energy left, she was cold and the ladder didn't go right into
MtoXhrzMYPA-00189-00138675-00138977 the water so she couldn't.. she didn't have the strength to even pull herself up and
MtoXhrzMYPA-00190-00138977-00139425 then they brought around - someone eventually - someone dived in with her and
MtoXhrzMYPA-00191-00139425-00139936 took her round back and they lowered the ramp that gets the *cars* in and they managed to finally get on there
MtoXhrzMYPA-00192-00139936-00140361 they dragged her in.  She was conscious
MtoXhrzMYPA-00193-00140361-00140664 and she was able to talk - I think they got her details.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00194-00140664-00141135 Then they decided to move on to another boat.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00195-00141135-00141589 And then they whizzed her back to hospital hopefully.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00196-00141589-00142243 I think they were pretty good, sort of helping to get her.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00197-00142243-00142472 Oh well, hopefully she'll be alright.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00198-00142472-00142902 We managed to edit a microblog of that whole 'Man Overboard' situation which actually
MtoXhrzMYPA-00199-00142903-00143725 made it into mainstream media. So yeah, you can see that on the link.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00200-00143725-00144088 The children have worked out that if they get their instruments out on the quayside
MtoXhrzMYPA-00201-00144088-00144427 and play for people they can earn quite a bit of money so they've kind of got into
MtoXhrzMYPA-00202-00144427-00144919 this busking thing and they're earning some pocket money from doing it so it's
MtoXhrzMYPA-00203-00144919-00145403 a win-win situation really.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00204-00146450-00146939 Normally in England we had to try and encourage them to practice but when
MtoXhrzMYPA-00205-00146939-00147326 they're out on the dock playing they'll play for hours at a time.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00206-00149320-00149989 Right so we had to change our MMSI number because if your boat is
MtoXhrzMYPA-00207-00149989-00150437 registered in a different country you have to change your MMSI number which
MtoXhrzMYPA-00208-00150437-00151232 sounds easy but then you have to send your VHF unit back to somewhere that
MtoXhrzMYPA-00209-00151232-00151709 they can do that for you. So we had to detach our unit which is down here take
MtoXhrzMYPA-00210-00151709-00152263 all the wires out and I took it back to UK sent it to them the changed the MMSI and
MtoXhrzMYPA-00211-00152263-00152617 they sent it back to me now I've brought it back and we need to fix it
MtoXhrzMYPA-00212-00152617-00153095 together. And the other thing to make it more complicated, because we have AIS we
MtoXhrzMYPA-00213-00153095-00153997 also have to send the AIS transponder back so likewise that also
MtoXhrzMYPA-00214-00153997-00154799 has to be detached, sent back, so we kind of labeled everything because there
MtoXhrzMYPA-00215-00154799-00155312 was so many wires attached and now we've got to try and get it back together again.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00216-00155894-00156128 So when our VHF was sent back
MtoXhrzMYPA-00217-00156128-00156686 for the MMSI number to be changed they also found another faults in the transceiver
MtoXhrzMYPA-00218-00156686-00157087 box which they fixed so it turned out to be quite expensive
MtoXhrzMYPA-00219-00157087-00157463 operation but that's maybe why our VHF broke down when we were going under the
MtoXhrzMYPA-00220-00157463-00157895 bridge. So hopefully they sorted that one out. I mean the other thing is the wires are
MtoXhrzMYPA-00221-00157895-00158204 all kind of.. the black covering was all coming off and we thought maybe there
MtoXhrzMYPA-00222-00158204-00158572 was a bad connection there but I've taped it all up I think it's okay actually.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00223-00158968-00159515 So after a couple of days we went shopping - we provisioned the boat
MtoXhrzMYPA-00224-00159515-00160007 and we went to pay the final fees at the office. It's a lovely office actually
MtoXhrzMYPA-00225-00160007-00160568 it's kind of bit colonial style and you get a great view of the harbour so taking
MtoXhrzMYPA-00226-00160568-00160817 the children up there, they not only kind of understand that we have to pay
MtoXhrzMYPA-00227-00160817-00161210 for these fees and they see the whole bigger picture but also you know they
MtoXhrzMYPA-00228-00161210-00161647 get to see what else is going on in the marina.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00229-00162841-00163241 The main things really that we had to stock up on was fresh fruit and
MtoXhrzMYPA-00230-00163241-00163521 vegetables really not knowing you know when we're going to get to to do the next
MtoXhrzMYPA-00231-00163521-00163928 shop, because we knew that our journey after that wasn't really going to be
MtoXhrzMYPA-00232-00163928-00164248 stopping in any major towns or anything.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00233-00164248-00164490 We're going to get strawberries!
MtoXhrzMYPA-00234-00167154-00167768 What we try and do is wash the fruit and veg before we bring it onto the boat
MtoXhrzMYPA-00235-00167768-00168158 because we're trying to avoid bringing on like bugs and maggots and all sorts
MtoXhrzMYPA-00236-00168166-00168628 things like that. This is what you should do to the vegetables before you take them on the boat okay?
MtoXhrzMYPA-00237-00168812-00169036 What are you doing?
MtoXhrzMYPA-00238-00169036-00169424 I'm washing the strawberries from the market.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00239-00169424-00169680 Can you show me some?
MtoXhrzMYPA-00240-00169680-00169974 These are all of the mini ones.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00241-00171054-00171623 Wow that is bigger isn't it? That's the biggest. Is that the biggest? Yeh, I found it.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00242-00171623-00172070 Which one's bigger, show me.the big one then the show me a small one.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00243-00172234-00172788 Wow how's that compare? Is it twice the size? It's about the size of two little ones.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00244-00176010-00176714 Well I washed all the cherries and then the ones what is rotten and with maggots in we throwed them in
MtoXhrzMYPA-00245-00176714-00177320 and I only saw one floating so that means theres a maggot and now they're drying over there.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00246-00178474-00178898 The final thing that we wanted to do before we left was put our new ensign up
MtoXhrzMYPA-00247-00178898-00179476 which we got from UK. We got one made up so yeah we wanted to hoist that
MtoXhrzMYPA-00248-00179476-00179999 cos we've had one at all actually. What flag is it?  British.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00249-00179999-00180334 Yeah, it's the ensign isn't it?
MtoXhrzMYPA-00250-00181299-00181945 So we've had a boat in Aegina - I went back to UK from a bit with the kids to sort
MtoXhrzMYPA-00251-00181945-00182518 out lots of things - so the boat was in Aegina for a few weeks and we've left
MtoXhrzMYPA-00252-00182518-00182917 the dock again - it's nice to leave the dock - and we're heading south. We
MtoXhrzMYPA-00253-00182917-00183382 think the furthest we'll get today is Poros and then tomorrow we'll probably
MtoXhrzMYPA-00254-00183382-00183760 do a slightly bigger hop across to Cyclades Islands.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00255-00183760-00184162 So we're going to go down to the Cyclades. So when we left the best
MtoXhrzMYPA-00256-00184162-00184719 thing was that the children got to try out the new seat.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00257-00190517-00191001 so thank you for watching these videos if you liked them then please keep
MtoXhrzMYPA-00258-00191001-00191458 subscribing on the YouTube channel, like us on Facebook and share with everybody.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00259-00191458-00192096 And also if you want to please do help support the creation editing and
MtoXhrzMYPA-00260-00192096-00192584 producing of the videos - you can support us on Patreon to keep making these videos.
MtoXhrzMYPA-00261-00192584-00192838 Thank-you.
MxFGUqhptPM-00000-00000000-00000470 as we approach the end of the year I encourage you to spend a few minutes
MxFGUqhptPM-00001-00000470-00000878 cleaning up the clutter what do I mean by this
MxFGUqhptPM-00002-00000878-00001475 I was just even in my Google Drive and realized in general I'm pretty well
MxFGUqhptPM-00003-00001475-00001938 organized you can see folders here but I started looking and I have a lot of
MxFGUqhptPM-00004-00001938-00002411 things down here that either I need to delete they didn't end up in a
MxFGUqhptPM-00005-00002411-00002951 folder or I need to organize it's as simple as organizing you can pick up
MxFGUqhptPM-00006-00002951-00003557 things and you can drag them into folders up at the top or I can access
MxFGUqhptPM-00007-00003557-00004107 things on the side so it's a good idea to clean that clutter up right there I
MxFGUqhptPM-00008-00004107-00004584 also suggest that you have your students do this it's a good idea kind of a good
MxFGUqhptPM-00009-00004584-00004968 cleansing activity at the end of the year sort through things that you want
MxFGUqhptPM-00010-00004968-00005418 to keep and things you don't want to keep can you put them in folders if you
MxFGUqhptPM-00011-00005418-00005957 do want to create a new folder up under the new in creating your folder here and
MxFGUqhptPM-00012-00005957-00006479 title it you can also do the organization on iPad through Google
MxFGUqhptPM-00013-00006479-00007026 Drive you should probably spend a little time going through your emails cleaning
MxFGUqhptPM-00014-00007026-00007458 those up before the end of the year and then also it would probably be a good
MxFGUqhptPM-00015-00007458-00008388 idea on your computers to clean up your files take a look
MxFGUqhptPM-00016-00008388-00009054 do you have files that need to get thrown away sorted go to your H Drive
MxFGUqhptPM-00017-00009054-00009567 look at my red right here I probably need to be some organizing in there so
MxFGUqhptPM-00018-00009567-00010004 spend a few minutes cleaning up now you're going to be happy that you did it
MxFGUqhptPM-00019-00010004-00010443 before the start of next year so hopefully this take 2 4 tech has
MxFGUqhptPM-00020-00010443-00010763 helped you to clean up the clutter
MBqxizO1NR0-00000-00000084-00000150 Hi.
MBqxizO1NR0-00001-00000170-00000838 The most important results that you will encounter during this course rely on linearly independent vectors.
MBqxizO1NR0-00002-00000839-00001235 Before I will give you the definition I want to show you some examples to illustrate
MBqxizO1NR0-00003-00001235-00001445 what linear independence means.
MBqxizO1NR0-00004-00001472-00001988 Let ’s start by taking a look at these three vectors, u_1, u_2 and u_3.
MBqxizO1NR0-00005-00001988-00002330 Here you see the same vectors drawn in R^3.
MBqxizO1NR0-00006-00002330-00002693 The span of these vectors is the entire three-dimensional space.
MBqxizO1NR0-00007-00002693-00003265 This means that each vector can be written as a linear combination of u_1, u_2 and u_3.
MBqxizO1NR0-00008-00003265-00003426 Now is this always the case?
MBqxizO1NR0-00009-00003426-00003729 Is the span of three vectors always the entire space?
MBqxizO1NR0-00010-00003731-00003835 Of course it is not.
MBqxizO1NR0-00011-00003868-00004403 The following vectors v_1, v_2 and v_3 are an example.
MBqxizO1NR0-00012-00004403-00004879 Maybe it is not immediately clear what the span of these vectors is if you look at the coordinates,
MBqxizO1NR0-00013-00004880-00005222 but the following figure might give you an idea.
MBqxizO1NR0-00014-00005222-00005858 Chances are that you have guessed by now that the span of v_1, v_2 and v_3 is in fact a plane.
MBqxizO1NR0-00015-00005858-00005998 This is correct.
MBqxizO1NR0-00016-00005998-00006299 The span of these three vectors is a plane through the origin.
MBqxizO1NR0-00017-00006299-00006529 So what is the difference between these examples?
MBqxizO1NR0-00018-00006529-00006885 Why is the span the entire space R^3 in the first example
MBqxizO1NR0-00019-00006886-00007130 and do we only get a plane in the second one?
MBqxizO1NR0-00020-00007209-00007584 Here you see the vectors v_1 and v_2 from the second example.
MBqxizO1NR0-00021-00007584-00007908 The vectors v_1 and v_2 together span a plane.
MBqxizO1NR0-00022-00007908-00008228 Let ’s add the vector v_3 to the picture.
MBqxizO1NR0-00023-00008228-00008728 You may have already noticed that v_3 lies in the plane defined by v_2 and v_1.
MBqxizO1NR0-00024-00008728-00009428 This means that if take the span of v_1, v_2 and v_3, we actually just get the span of v_1 and v_2.
MBqxizO1NR0-00025-00009429-00009805 Adding the vector v_3 doesn’t really make the span any larger.
MBqxizO1NR0-00026-00009878-00010272 How could we have seen that v_3 lies in the plane defined by v_1 and v_2
MBqxizO1NR0-00027-00010272-00010462 by just looking at the coordinates?
MBqxizO1NR0-00028-00010488-00010810 To be an element of the plane spanned by v_1 and v_2,
MBqxizO1NR0-00029-00010810-00011216 the vector v_3 must be equal to a linear combination of these vectors.
MBqxizO1NR0-00030-00011216-00011574 With a little bit of calculation you can see that is indeed the case.
MBqxizO1NR0-00031-00011608-00012220 In particular, the vector v_3 is equal to 2*v_1+v_2.
MBqxizO1NR0-00032-00012220-00012535 Now this is exactly what we mean by linear dependence.
MBqxizO1NR0-00033-00012535-00012972 A collection of vectors is called linearly dependent if one of the vectors can be written
MBqxizO1NR0-00034-00012972-00013225 as a linear combination of the others.
MBqxizO1NR0-00035-00013225-00013721 Here is another example of a collection of three linearly dependent vectors.
MBqxizO1NR0-00036-00013794-00013991 This example is a little different from the previous one.
MBqxizO1NR0-00037-00013991-00014469 The vector v_3 cannot be written as a linear combination of v_1 and v_2.
MBqxizO1NR0-00038-00014469-00014806 Take a few seconds to figure out why.
MBqxizO1NR0-00039-00014807-00015141 Still these vectors are linearly dependent.
MBqxizO1NR0-00040-00015141-00015593 The definition of linear dependency only said that one of the vectors had to be
MBqxizO1NR0-00041-00015593-00015791 a linear combination of the others.
MBqxizO1NR0-00042-00015828-00016622 You can see that the second vector is a multiple of the first one, namely v_2 equals (-3)*v_1.
MBqxizO1NR0-00043-00016623-00017396 So v_2 is equal to a linear combination of the other vectors, which means that they are linearly dependent.
MBqxizO1NR0-00044-00017396-00017940 Now let’s go back to the example that we started with, the three vectors u_1, u_2 and u_3.
MBqxizO1NR0-00045-00017940-00018392 Suppose you have to determine whether these vectors are linearly dependent.
MBqxizO1NR0-00046-00018392-00018748 Following the definition you have to check if one of these vectors can be written
MBqxizO1NR0-00047-00018748-00018922 as a linear combination of the others.
MBqxizO1NR0-00048-00018976-00019146 Let ’s start with u_3.
MBqxizO1NR0-00049-00019198-00019624 Here it is easy to see that u_3 can never be a linear combination of the first vectors.
MBqxizO1NR0-00050-00019624-00020116 Since the third coordinate of both u_1 and u_2 is 0, any linear combination of those vectors
MBqxizO1NR0-00051-00020116-00020378 will have a third coordinate that is equal to 0.
MBqxizO1NR0-00052-00020378-00020860 And that ’s a problem because the third coordinate of u_3 is equal to 3.
MBqxizO1NR0-00053-00020910-00021108 The same holds for u_1 and u_2.
MBqxizO1NR0-00054-00021108-00021422 Neither of them are a linear combination of the other two.
MBqxizO1NR0-00055-00021422-00021623 Look at the system of equations on the left.
MBqxizO1NR0-00056-00021623-00022134 If the second coordinate of the right hand side needs to be 1, then x must be equal to 1.
MBqxizO1NR0-00057-00022134-00022524 Because the third coordinate must be 0 we know that y must be equal to 0.
MBqxizO1NR0-00058-00022525-00023007 But then the first coordinate on the right hand side would be equal to 1 and not 0.
MBqxizO1NR0-00059-00023036-00023698 You can figure out why the system of equations on the right hand side also does not have a solution.
MBqxizO1NR0-00060-00023698-00024009 So neither of these vectors is a linear combination of the others.
MBqxizO1NR0-00061-00024009-00024337 This means that they are not linearly dependent.
MBqxizO1NR0-00062-00024337-00024829 Such a set of vectors will be called linearly independent.
MBqxizO1NR0-00063-00024934-00025180 Here you see five vectors in R^3.
MBqxizO1NR0-00064-00025181-00025858 By now you may think that it'll be quite a lot of work to check if these vectors are linearly independent.
MBqxizO1NR0-00065-00025868-00026423 Figuring out for each vector if it can be written as a combination of the others, that will take a lot of time.
MBqxizO1NR0-00066-00026423-00027061 This is why in class we will come up with a more efficient way to check linear dependency of vectors.
MBqxizO1NR0-00067-00027062-00027426 This will be explained in detail during your next lecture.
MBqxizO1NR0-00068-00027468-00027580 That’s all for now.
MBqxizO1NR0-00069-00027581-00027658 Hope to see you in class!
MBSiOGmEN0E-00000-00000000-00000200 Chinese food
MBSiOGmEN0E-00001-00000200-00000400 Asian food
MBSiOGmEN0E-00002-00000400-00000600 Chinese street food
MBSiOGmEN0E-00003-00000600-00000800 Asian street food
MEGGItNj9n8-00000-00000000-00000200 SASTRA FILM & BAYON TV
MEGGItNj9n8-00001-00000200-00000533 Present
MEGGItNj9n8-00002-00012550-00013092 Life Series
MEGGItNj9n8-00003-00013092-00013318 MALEN & MALIN
MEGGItNj9n8-00004-00013318-00013643 Previous Episode
MEGGItNj9n8-00005-00013643-00013949 Why can't you study harder?
MEGGItNj9n8-00006-00013949-00014143 What are you doing?
MEGGItNj9n8-00007-00014143-00014300 I want to threw away your bag
MEGGItNj9n8-00008-00014300-00014643 Or shall I give it to your sister instead?
MEGGItNj9n8-00009-00014643-00015190 but I think she might be as stupid as you after using your bag
MEGGItNj9n8-00010-00015190-00015872 Can anyone make up Angkor Wat in front of my face?
MEGGItNj9n8-00011-00015872-00016315 OH god! Please let my brain work better
MEGGItNj9n8-00012-00016315-00016826 Is it the thief feeling?
MEGGItNj9n8-00013-00016826-00017241 What should I do?
MEGGItNj9n8-00014-00017241-00017584 There are someone more stupid than you
MEGGItNj9n8-00015-00017584-00018176 This is my duty as a sister.
MEGGItNj9n8-00016-00018176-00018403 Is is just a duty?
MEGGItNj9n8-00017-00018403-00018614 Because I love you
MEGGItNj9n8-00018-00018614-00018701 Life Series
MEGGItNj9n8-00019-00018701-00018863 MALEN & MALIN
MEGGItNj9n8-00020-00019718-00020190 Get out of my home
MEGGItNj9n8-00021-00020190-00020334 Go away
MEGGItNj9n8-00022-00020334-00020481 I don't leave
MEGGItNj9n8-00023-00021112-00022103 Sister! Why do you stop? Sister! We almost arrive our home.
MEGGItNj9n8-00024-00022103-00022496 Or she is looking for her bike at our home and
MEGGItNj9n8-00025-00022496-00022820 meet my parents
MEGGItNj9n8-00026-00022820-00023132 Sister! Sister!
MEGGItNj9n8-00027-00023132-00023563 I will definitely die
MEGGItNj9n8-00028-00023563-00024082 It's okay. I'm just exhausted.
MEGGItNj9n8-00029-00024082-00024750 Let me ride you home! 
MEGGItNj9n8-00030-00024750-00024876 It's okay, my dear.
MEGGItNj9n8-00031-00024876-00025224 I think you should walk home 
MEGGItNj9n8-00032-00025224-00025623 You can rest a little bit. I will ride for you
MEGGItNj9n8-00033-00025623-00026172 I can do it.
MEGGItNj9n8-00034-00026172-00026864 Promise me! You have to say you don't know anything when someone ask you
MEGGItNj9n8-00035-00026864-00027257 Okay?
MEGGItNj9n8-00036-00027257-00027569 I don't promise you
MEGGItNj9n8-00037-00027569-00028174 But you sometimes shouldn't know
MEGGItNj9n8-00038-00028174-00028839 Just remember that I did it for you
MEGGItNj9n8-00039-00028839-00029283 Okay, MALIN? I love you. I can do everything for you.
MEGGItNj9n8-00040-00033145-00033676 You little brat! You ...
MEGGItNj9n8-00041-00033676-00034361 You little brat!
MEGGItNj9n8-00042-00034361-00035005 You brought our family dishonor
MEGGItNj9n8-00043-00036076-00036536 I want to hit you to die. I will hit you harder today
MEGGItNj9n8-00044-00036536-00037219 Don't steal other next time, okay?
MEGGItNj9n8-00045-00037837-00038197 You are a little brat
MEGGItNj9n8-00046-00038197-00038761 How can we rely on you?
MEGGItNj9n8-00047-00038761-00039181 You brought dishonor to the family
MEGGItNj9n8-00048-00039181-00039485 Let's go upstairs, LIN!
MEGGItNj9n8-00049-00039485-00040038 Mother! You should go first
MEGGItNj9n8-00050-00040038-00040712 I want to talk to her
MEGGItNj9n8-00051-00041995-00042395 When did I tell you I want to go to Angkor Wat?
MEGGItNj9n8-00052-00042395-00042942 I won't steal other 
MEGGItNj9n8-00053-00042942-00043601 in order to reach my destination
MEGGItNj9n8-00054-00043601-00044251 Do you think I will be proud of you of doing this?
MEGGItNj9n8-00055-00044251-00044720 If you do think you were wrong.
MEGGItNj9n8-00056-00044720-00045218 I have never think of what I wish
MEGGItNj9n8-00057-00045218-00045619 I also understand you
MEGGItNj9n8-00058-00045619-00046264 Although I steal, I do it to fulfill your wish
MEGGItNj9n8-00059-00046522-00047233 Right! You deserve this punishment
MEGGItNj9n8-00060-00053221-00053638 Heh! Did you cook already? Our child is hungry now
MEGGItNj9n8-00061-00053638-00054143 I almost done. Wait!
MEGGItNj9n8-00062-00054143-00054539 Please wait my dear!
MEGGItNj9n8-00063-00054539-00054919 Your mother will bring it to you
MEGGItNj9n8-00064-00055035-00055505 She cooked your favorite food today
MEGGItNj9n8-00065-00055505-00055910 Yes, father!
MEGGItNj9n8-00066-00055910-00056629 Where is sister?
MEGGItNj9n8-00067-00056629-00057762 You don't have to look for her. She didn't deserve it. What a useless child!
MEGGItNj9n8-00068-00057762-00058039 Life Series
MEGGItNj9n8-00069-00058039-00058203 MALEN & MALIN
MEGGItNj9n8-00070-00062357-00062582 Life Series
MEGGItNj9n8-00071-00062582-00063025 MALEN & MALIN
MEGGItNj9n8-00072-00063025-00063448 Where is my sister?
MEGGItNj9n8-00073-00063448-00064333 Don't look for her. She didn't deserve it.
MEGGItNj9n8-00074-00064333-00065024 She didn't think of me before she does anything
MEGGItNj9n8-00075-00065024-00065831 Don't care about her!
MEGGItNj9n8-00076-00065831-00066127 I think!
MEGGItNj9n8-00077-00066127-00066713 You have to eat more and study hard
MEGGItNj9n8-00078-00066713-00067138 We don't have anything for you beside your knowledge
MEGGItNj9n8-00079-00067138-00067611 Don't act like some child!
MEGGItNj9n8-00080-00067611-00068053 She can't think of anything
MEGGItNj9n8-00081-00068053-00068441 Little brat!
MEGGItNj9n8-00082-00069768-00070192 Here she is!
MEGGItNj9n8-00083-00070192-00070835 Please eat my dear!
MEGGItNj9n8-00084-00070835-00071338 Eat more!
MEGGItNj9n8-00085-00071338-00071472 Thanks mom!
MEGGItNj9n8-00086-00073562-00074634 Did I tell you I want to go to Angor Wat?
MEGGItNj9n8-00087-00074634-00075242 If I want to go, I wouldn't steal 
MEGGItNj9n8-00088-00075242-00075692 in order to reach my destination
MEGGItNj9n8-00089-00075692-00076245 Do you think I will proud of you of doing this?
MEGGItNj9n8-00090-00076245-00076922 If you do, you were wrong. I have never wanted anything over the rightness.
MEGGItNj9n8-00091-00076922-00077751 You deserve this punishment
MEGGItNj9n8-00092-00079613-00079997 Let me apply the herb for you!
MEGGItNj9n8-00093-00079997-00080700 Aren't you angry with me?
MEGGItNj9n8-00094-00080700-00081271 You have to be a good person and strong
MEGGItNj9n8-00095-00081271-00081712 You should be my role model
MEGGItNj9n8-00096-00081712-00082306 I also have duty to look after you when you face hard time.
MEGGItNj9n8-00097-00082306-00082984 but I didn't mean to support what you have done
MEGGItNj9n8-00098-00082984-00083399 I just felt pity for you
MEGGItNj9n8-00099-00083399-00083825 I don't want to see any bruise on your back
MEGGItNj9n8-00100-00083825-00084649 I don't what you to feel that you became like this because of me
MEGGItNj9n8-00101-00084649-00085497 I didn't even ask you to do it
MEGGItNj9n8-00102-00085497-00085944 LIN! LIN!
MEGGItNj9n8-00103-00085944-00086224 Please come to sleep! It's late.
MEGGItNj9n8-00104-00086224-00086570 Yes, mother!
MEGGItNj9n8-00105-00086570-00087019 I already applied it
MEGGItNj9n8-00106-00087019-00087503 I put the food in the jar. Please eat it and drink medicine
MEGGItNj9n8-00107-00087503-00087990 Please sleep well!
MEGGItNj9n8-00108-00087990-00088483 I'm going to review the lesson
MEGGItNj9n8-00109-00092288-00092676 Where did she take the money to?
MEGGItNj9n8-00110-00092676-00092962 Mother! Have you not go to catch fishes yet?
MEGGItNj9n8-00111-00093444-00093675 Mother
MEGGItNj9n8-00112-00093675-00094006 Where is the money?
MEGGItNj9n8-00113-00094006-00094353 I remember that you haven't give me the money yet
MEGGItNj9n8-00114-00094353-00094829 Where is the money?
MEGGItNj9n8-00115-00094829-00095458 Do you steal my money as well?
MEGGItNj9n8-00116-00095458-00096014 Tell me! Where is the money?
MEGGItNj9n8-00117-00096014-00096548 I lose the money
MEGGItNj9n8-00118-00096548-00096900 Lose it?
MEGGItNj9n8-00119-00096900-00097303 Why don't it lose all of it?
MEGGItNj9n8-00120-00097303-00097608 Where is the money? Don't lie to me!
MEGGItNj9n8-00121-00097608-00098056 Mother!
MEGGItNj9n8-00122-00098056-00098584 This little brat!
MEGGItNj9n8-00123-00099439-00099652 What? I just used it 5 years and it's broken now
MEGGItNj9n8-00124-00099652-00100315 Do you want to leave me?
MEGGItNj9n8-00125-00100315-00100572 Life Series
MEGGItNj9n8-00126-00100572-00100693 MALEN & MALIN
MEGGItNj9n8-00127-00105109-00105260 Life Series
MEGGItNj9n8-00128-00105260-00105587 MALEN & MALIN
MEGGItNj9n8-00129-00105587-00106471 What? I just used it for 5 years and it's broken now
MEGGItNj9n8-00130-00106471-00106853 Do you want to leave me?
MEGGItNj9n8-00131-00106853-00107263 Can mother help me?
MEGGItNj9n8-00132-00107876-00108405 I should study 
MEGGItNj9n8-00133-00108405-00108886 If I'm still sad, nothing works better
MEGGItNj9n8-00134-00114842-00115430 How is it? You stand here almost 2 hours? 
MEGGItNj9n8-00135-00115430-00115776 Which one will you choose?
MEGGItNj9n8-00136-00115776-00116272 I'm sorry, sister
MEGGItNj9n8-00137-00116272-00116743 I'm not sure because they are beautiful
MEGGItNj9n8-00138-00116743-00117306 Do you buy it for yourself or anyone else?
MEGGItNj9n8-00139-00117306-00117558 I buy it for my sister
MEGGItNj9n8-00140-00117558-00117984 This one is the bestseller of all
MEGGItNj9n8-00141-00118657-00118916 It's good. 
MEGGItNj9n8-00142-00118916-00119183 How much does it cost?
MEGGItNj9n8-00143-00119183-00119508 40000 Riel!
MEGGItNj9n8-00144-00119508-00119819 What? 40000 Riel?
MEGGItNj9n8-00145-00119819-00120157 Of course!
MEGGItNj9n8-00146-00120157-00120602 It's not expensive. 
MEGGItNj9n8-00147-00121150-00121907 Right! But it's my monthly income
MEGGItNj9n8-00148-00121907-00122298 How is it?
MEGGItNj9n8-00149-00122298-00122648 Are you taking it or not?
MEGGItNj9n8-00150-00122648-00123001 If not, I will take it back
MEGGItNj9n8-00151-00123001-00123372 Can you discount?
MEGGItNj9n8-00152-00123372-00123850 I don't have much money
MEGGItNj9n8-00153-00123850-00124342 If you don't have money. Why are you here?
MEGGItNj9n8-00154-00124342-00125213 It'll bring me bad luck.
MEGGItNj9n8-00155-00125786-00125989 Can you discount ? Please! Please!
MEGGItNj9n8-00156-00125989-00126471 Please! Please!
MEGGItNj9n8-00157-00128320-00128797 MALIN! MALIN! Come here
MEGGItNj9n8-00158-00128950-00129689 What do you want? Tell me!
MEGGItNj9n8-00159-00129689-00130279 I have something to give you
MEGGItNj9n8-00160-00130279-00130603 I have to study 
MEGGItNj9n8-00161-00130603-00130900 Close your eyes!
MEGGItNj9n8-00162-00130900-00131331 I don't understand
MEGGItNj9n8-00163-00131331-00131581 What are you trying to do?
MEGGItNj9n8-00164-00131581-00131854 Please trust me!
MEGGItNj9n8-00165-00131854-00132226 Okay! Okay!
MEGGItNj9n8-00166-00134538-00134968 A new bag pack? 
MEGGItNj9n8-00167-00134968-00135578 Do you love it?
MEGGItNj9n8-00168-00135578-00135682 Of course!
MEGGItNj9n8-00169-00135682-00136126 I love it
MEGGItNj9n8-00170-00136126-00136196 Where did you buy it?
MEGGItNj9n8-00171-00136196-00136558 I buy it where I go to sell
MEGGItNj9n8-00172-00137124-00137435 It must be expensive.
MEGGItNj9n8-00173-00137435-00137858 How much does it cost? 
MEGGItNj9n8-00174-00137858-00138129 Where did you get money from?
MEGGItNj9n8-00175-00140940-00142238 It's life. If you born stupid, you should work hard to support who is useful
MEGGItNj9n8-00176-00142238-00142839 It's my gift for you after you passed your exam
MEGGItNj9n8-00177-00142839-00143356 Although I have to work hard for you.
MEGGItNj9n8-00178-00146144-00146635 When will you finish doing it?
MEGGItNj9n8-00179-00146635-00147139 When will you finish washing?
MEGGItNj9n8-00180-00147139-00147643 I'm almost done
MEGGItNj9n8-00181-00147643-00147999 Do you think I'm blind?
MEGGItNj9n8-00182-00147999-00148717 Do you want money?
MEGGItNj9n8-00183-00149315-00149546 Auntie! What are you doing?
MEGGItNj9n8-00184-00149546-00150080 Life Series
MEGGItNj9n8-00185-00150080-00150387 MALEN & MALIN
MEGGItNj9n8-00186-00154109-00154464 Life Series
MEGGItNj9n8-00187-00154464-00154777 MALEN & MALIN
MEGGItNj9n8-00188-00155469-00155751 Auntie! What are you doing?
MEGGItNj9n8-00189-00155751-00156231 Don't you know clothes?
MEGGItNj9n8-00190-00156231-00156850 This is the laundry place
MEGGItNj9n8-00191-00156850-00157716 you are not a princess
MEGGItNj9n8-00192-00157716-00158100 Please act properly with me!
MEGGItNj9n8-00193-00158100-00158681 You are poor
MEGGItNj9n8-00194-00158681-00158752 Please be humble!
MEGGItNj9n8-00195-00158752-00159199 Please hurry wash it!
MEGGItNj9n8-00196-00166077-00166634 Be gentle! It's human being 
MEGGItNj9n8-00197-00166634-00167066 I'm sorry
MEGGItNj9n8-00198-00167066-00167391 Please tell me nicely
MEGGItNj9n8-00199-00167391-00167792 Why did you act like a boss here?
MEGGItNj9n8-00200-00167792-00168196 No! I just can't measure it
MEGGItNj9n8-00201-00168196-00168682 because some customers want me to be strong and some want to be gentle
MEGGItNj9n8-00202-00168682-00169389 Hurry up!
MEGGItNj9n8-00203-00169389-00169787 I think you don't have money for me
MEGGItNj9n8-00204-00171373-00171713 Be gentle!
MEGGItNj9n8-00205-00171713-00172181 Okay, sister!
MEGGItNj9n8-00206-00173894-00174393 Don't be scared, MALIN! It's your way to get home. You walked through here almost everyday
MEGGItNj9n8-00207-00174393-00174993 It's just dark
MEGGItNj9n8-00208-00176047-00176331 Where do you want to go?
MEGGItNj9n8-00209-00176331-00176594 It's mine. 
MEGGItNj9n8-00210-00176594-00176854 Leave me alone!
MEGGItNj9n8-00211-00176854-00177389 Don't leave me soon!
MEGGItNj9n8-00212-00178195-00178793 She is beautiful and nasty. I love her
MEGGItNj9n8-00213-00178793-00179421 Don't you scared of ghost?
MEGGItNj9n8-00214-00179421-00179856 It's not scary as some people
MEGGItNj9n8-00215-00179856-00180100 Leave me! I have to go home
MEGGItNj9n8-00216-00180100-00180395 Wait!
MEGGItNj9n8-00217-00180395-00180842 Don't be hurry!
MEGGItNj9n8-00218-00180842-00181181 Play with me! I will send you home
MEGGItNj9n8-00219-00181181-00181757 leave me! Hand off me!
MEGGItNj9n8-00220-00182324-00182867 How dare you!
MEGGItNj9n8-00221-00182867-00183004 Help! Help!
MEGGItNj9n8-00222-00183004-00183454 Help me! Help me!
MEGGItNj9n8-00223-00183454-00184112 Help me! 
MEGGItNj9n8-00224-00184112-00184417 What are you doing? 
MEGGItNj9n8-00225-00184417-00184487 Be quiet!
MEGGItNj9n8-00226-00184487-00184913 SIster, help me!
MEGGItNj9n8-00227-00184913-00185369 Hand off me!
MEGGItNj9n8-00228-00185369-00186308 Hand off my sister! Hand off her!
MEGGItNj9n8-00229-00186308-00187053 MALIN! MALIN run!
MEGGItNj9n8-00230-00187053-00187512 Hand off me! 
MEGGItNj9n8-00231-00187512-00188109 Help! Help!
MEGGItNj9n8-00232-00188109-00188562 Hand off me!
MEGGItNj9n8-00233-00188562-00189133 Help! Help!
MEGGItNj9n8-00234-00190765-00191324 Help me! Help me!
MEGGItNj9n8-00235-00192807-00193191 Help me!
MEGGItNj9n8-00236-00194070-00194316 Help me!
MEGGItNj9n8-00237-00198101-00198591 MALIN! 
MEGGItNj9n8-00238-00200530-00201015 Are you alright?
MEGGItNj9n8-00239-00201015-00201580 Don't touch me!
MEGGItNj9n8-00240-00203854-00204311 How can you get rape?
MEGGItNj9n8-00241-00204311-00205027 Don't come closer!
MEGGItNj9n8-00242-00205027-00205451 Do you think it's easy or hard to make money?
MEGGItNj9n8-00243-00205451-00205676 I didn't think it's easy
MEGGItNj9n8-00244-00205676-00206038 I really need money
MEGGItNj9n8-00245-00206038-00206137 Do you dare?
MEGGItNj9n8-00246-00206137-00206404 I do
MEGGItNj9n8-00247-00206404-00206969 I think It's time.
MEGGItNj9n8-00248-00206969-00207306 Anyone has ever face this feeling?
MEGGItNj9n8-00249-00207306-00208004 Are you my sister?
MEGGItNj9n8-00250-00208004-00208577 SASTRA FILM
MEGGItNj9n8-00251-00208577-00209064 Sponsored by:
MEGGItNj9n8-00252-00209064-00209852 Pleas wait to watch another episode
MGpqtBnDhaU-00000-00000000-00000450 This tutorial will walk you through the basic steps of searching for systematic
MGpqtBnDhaU-00001-00000450-00000986 reviews in Ovid’s Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. To start, click on the
MGpqtBnDhaU-00002-00000986-00002607 Ovid link on the library’s homepage, library.tulsa.ou.edu. Click on EBM Reviews –
MGpqtBnDhaU-00003-00002607-00003351 Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. At this point you may be prompted to
MGpqtBnDhaU-00004-00003351-00004032 log in using your OUHSC credentials. You should now see the Advanced Search
MGpqtBnDhaU-00005-00004032-00004446 page for the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. The Cochrane Database
MGpqtBnDhaU-00006-00004446-00004944 of Systematic Reviews includes the full text of the regularly updated systematic
MGpqtBnDhaU-00007-00004944-00005348 reviews prepared by the Cochrane Collaboration, an international network
MGpqtBnDhaU-00008-00005348-00005753 of individuals and institutions committed to preparing, maintaining, and
MGpqtBnDhaU-00009-00005753-00006189 disseminating systematic reviews of the effects of health care. The database
MGpqtBnDhaU-00010-00006189-00006734 includes two types of reviews: • Cochrane Methodology Reviews, which are full-text
MGpqtBnDhaU-00011-00006734-00007256 systematic reviews of methodological studies • Protocols, which summarize
MGpqtBnDhaU-00012-00007256-00007617 the background and rationale of reviews currently in the process of being
MGpqtBnDhaU-00013-00007617-00008168 conducted. For this tutorial, we will use the following clinical question to build
MGpqtBnDhaU-00014-00008168-00008757 our search for systematic reviews: For premature or low birth weight infants,
MGpqtBnDhaU-00015-00008757-00009297 does skin-to-skin care increase breastfeeding? Using this question, we can identify
MGpqtBnDhaU-00016-00009297-00009765 keywords to build our search including, premature infants, low birth weight
MGpqtBnDhaU-00017-00009765-00010293 infants, skin-to-skin care, and breastfeeding. Unlike other databases, the
MGpqtBnDhaU-00018-00010293-00010788 Cochrane Database does not utilize controlled subject headings. Thus, when
MGpqtBnDhaU-00019-00010788-00011178 building our search, we will need to use a variety of keywords to account for
MGpqtBnDhaU-00020-00011178-00011661 variances in the literature.  For example, in addition to searching for skin-to
MGpqtBnDhaU-00021-00011661-00012179 -skin care, we may also want to search for skin contact and kangaroo care, other
MGpqtBnDhaU-00022-00012179-00012735 common terms used for skin-to-skin care. Let’s conduct these searches now. First,
MGpqtBnDhaU-00023-00012735-00013181 conduct a search for skin-to-skin care.
MGpqtBnDhaU-00024-00013530-00014031 Next, conduct a search for skin contact.
MGpqtBnDhaU-00025-00014169-00015055 Finally, conduct a search for kangaroo care. You should now have three searches
MGpqtBnDhaU-00026-00015055-00015513 that appear in your search history. At the moment, none of these three searches
MGpqtBnDhaU-00027-00015513-00016072 are connected to each other in any way. However, we are now going to change that by combining these
MGpqtBnDhaU-00028-00016072-00016813 searches. First, check the box next to each search we’d like to combine. Then
MGpqtBnDhaU-00029-00016813-00017437 click the OR button next to “Combine with:”. The OR command tells the database we
MGpqtBnDhaU-00030-00017437-00017785 want our results to have at least one of the search terms that we have selected.
MGpqtBnDhaU-00031-00017785-00018301 If we changed the option to AND we would tell the database that we want our
MGpqtBnDhaU-00032-00018301-00018712 results to have all three of our selected terms, which would drastically
MGpqtBnDhaU-00033-00018712-00019600 limit our results. Therefore, we’ll select OR. Our searches are now combined, and we
MGpqtBnDhaU-00034-00019600-00020026 have a results set of over 50 citations that include at least one of our three
MGpqtBnDhaU-00035-00020026-00020605 search terms. At this point, we may want to add an additional term. Our clinical
MGpqtBnDhaU-00036-00020605-00021025 question addresses how skin-to-skin care affects breastfeeding. Let’s add this
MGpqtBnDhaU-00037-00021025-00021475 concept into our search. Enter the term breastfeeding into the search bar and
MGpqtBnDhaU-00038-00021475-00022483 hit Enter. Once we have completed a search for this term, we will need to
MGpqtBnDhaU-00039-00022483-00022918 add it to our skin-to-skin care results set. Check the box next to our
MGpqtBnDhaU-00040-00022918-00023541 breastfeeding search and also next to the search labeled 1 or 2 or 3 (this is our search that combined our skin-to-skin care search terms).
MGpqtBnDhaU-00041-00023541-00024379 This time, select the AND button next to Combine with:. This designates that
MGpqtBnDhaU-00042-00024379-00024862 our results set must include one of our terms in our skin-to-skin care set and
MGpqtBnDhaU-00043-00024862-00025669 also the term breastfeeding. You should now have a  batch of results  of over twenty
MGpqtBnDhaU-00044-00025669-00026251 citations. We could utilize additional terms that address our clinical question
MGpqtBnDhaU-00045-00026251-00026575 to our search or we can further refine our search by utilizing
MGpqtBnDhaU-00046-00026575-00026983 the limits available in the database. The limits that are available in the
MGpqtBnDhaU-00047-00026983-00027439 Cochrane Database appear immediately below the search bar. Limits include:
MGpqtBnDhaU-00048-00027439-00027489 • Withdrawn Records • Full Systematic Reviews • Protocols • New Reviews
MGpqtBnDhaU-00049-00027489-00028036 and      • Recently Updated Reviews
MGpqtBnDhaU-00050-00028264-00028555 As stated in the beginning of this tutorial
MGpqtBnDhaU-00051-00028555-00028989 Full Systematic Reviews and Protocols are the two types of reviews available
MGpqtBnDhaU-00052-00028989-00029560 in this database. Check the box next to the Full Systematic Reviews option to limit our
MGpqtBnDhaU-00053-00029560-00030163 results to full-text systematic reviews of methodological studies. Then click the
MGpqtBnDhaU-00054-00030163-00031000 Search button to apply the limit to the current search displayed.
MGpqtBnDhaU-00055-00031000-00031549 Now we can scroll through the list of results to browse the titles of our results. Within
MGpqtBnDhaU-00056-00031549-00031827 our results, the search terms used are highlighted.
MGpqtBnDhaU-00057-00031827-00032407 Sometimes, a helpful systematic review may or may not have your exact
MGpqtBnDhaU-00058-00032407-00032929 search terms in the title. Let’s look at one of our results more closely. Locate
MGpqtBnDhaU-00059-00032929-00033397 the 2015 review titled Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality
MGpqtBnDhaU-00060-00033397-00034572 in low birthweight infants. First, we’ll examine the abstract. Click the Abstract
MGpqtBnDhaU-00061-00034572-00035193 link located below the citation information to expand the abstract.
MGpqtBnDhaU-00062-00035295-00035812 Again, notice that search terms used are highlighted. Near the end of this
MGpqtBnDhaU-00063-00035812-00036562 abstract, breastfeeding is indicated as a measurement of kangaroo care. Thus, while
MGpqtBnDhaU-00064-00036562-00036982 not apparent by reading solely the title, this review may prove helpful in
MGpqtBnDhaU-00065-00036982-00037477 addressing our clinical question. To read the full review, click the EBM
MGpqtBnDhaU-00066-00037477-00037929 Full Text link located to the right of the citation.
MGpqtBnDhaU-00067-00038651-00039180 You are now looking at the complete systematic review. To the right, you will
MGpqtBnDhaU-00068-00039180-00039672 find a Tools section where you can download the review as a PDF file. You
MGpqtBnDhaU-00069-00039672-00040233 can also access an Outline of the review in order to link to specific sections of
MGpqtBnDhaU-00070-00040233-00041088 the review. For example, scroll the outline to find the section addressing the Effects of
MGpqtBnDhaU-00071-00041088-00042075 the Intervention. In this section, you can click the link for Breastfeeding to
MGpqtBnDhaU-00072-00042075-00042651 quickly review the outcomes for this indicator. You have now successfully
MGpqtBnDhaU-00073-00042651-00043095 searched the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Try searching again
MGpqtBnDhaU-00074-00043095-00043499 with your own search topic. Happy searching!
MGMRneVO_zI-00000-00000000-00000318 The Corps releases a message about online conduct,
MGMRneVO_zI-00001-00000324-00000592 and wounded warriors compete in the Marine Corps Trials,
MGMRneVO_zI-00002-00000592-00000822 this week on the Corps Report.
MGMRneVO_zI-00003-00002320-00002808 This week an all Marine message was released to outline how the Corps will hold Marines accountable
MGMRneVO_zI-00004-00002808-00002982 for their online conduct.
MGMRneVO_zI-00005-00002984-00003550 The ALMAR states existing orders and the UCMJ have long prohibited sexual or other harassment,
MGMRneVO_zI-00006-00003550-00003992 fraternization, retaliation, reprisal, and hazing.
MGMRneVO_zI-00007-00003992-00004586 Marines are reminded that their conduct even off duty or online may violate Navy and Marine Corps orders
MGMRneVO_zI-00008-00004588-00005268 and regulations. And finally inappropriate online conduct may also violate other state or federal laws,
MGMRneVO_zI-00009-00005280-00005534 and may expose service members to civil liability.
MGMRneVO_zI-00010-00005534-00006114 Any and all violations to the orders outlined may be directly punishable under articles of the UCMJ.
MGMRneVO_zI-00011-00006114-00006636 To read ALMAR 008/17 visit Marines.mil.
MGMRneVO_zI-00012-00007154-00007614 The seventh annual Marine Corps Trials hosted by the Marine Corps Wounded Warrior regiment
MGMRneVO_zI-00013-00007614-00008058 took place at Camp Pendleton, California,  March fourth through the fifthteenth.
MGMRneVO_zI-00014-00008058-00008618 The trials are a paralympic style competition, in which wounded, ill, and injured Marines, Marine veterans,
MGMRneVO_zI-00015-00008618-00009374 and international allies compete in archery, cycling, field events, shooting, sitting volleyball, swimming,
MGMRneVO_zI-00016-00009374-00009954 track, and wheelchair basketball. The competition helps support recovery through sport participation
MGMRneVO_zI-00017-00009954-00010520 and develops teamwork among recovering service members and veterans.
MGMRneVO_zI-00018-00010534-00010928 That's all for this week on the Corps Report.
MHqtUL5_T5g-00000-00000567-00001202 Charlotte, two and George, three, looked sleepy after Queen's festive lunch
MHqtUL5_T5g-00001-00001319-00001877 The adorable youngsters were joined in the car by their nanny Maria Borrallo
MHqtUL5_T5g-00002-00001994-00002574 Royals also partied with distant cousins Isla Phillips and Maud Windsor today
MHqtUL5_T5g-00003-00002691-00003590 After a family lunch at Buckingham Palace hosted by the Queen herself, it's no wonder Princess Charlotte was feeling a little sleepy today.
MHqtUL5_T5g-00004-00003707-00004519 The two-year-old royal looked all partied out as she left her great-grandmother's festive get-together at Buckingham Palace this afternoon.
MHqtUL5_T5g-00005-00004636-00005441 The adorable youngster joined her parents, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, and brother Prince George in leading the departures.
MHqtUL5_T5g-00006-00005558-00006267 George, four, also looked visibly overwhelmed as the family drove away from the Christmas party.
MHqtUL5_T5g-00007-00006384-00007400 Scroll down for video  The toddlers were joined in the back seat by 'super nanny' Maria Borrallo who is also believed to have been on hand during the meal to keep them entertained.
MHqtUL5_T5g-00008-00007517-00008401 Charlotte was dressed in an adorable burgundy cardigan over a floral frock, while her older brother donned an £85 knit from Amaia.
MHqtUL5_T5g-00009-00008518-00009347 The tot hasn't been seen in public since July, when she and George accompanied their parents on a royal tour of Germany and Poland
MHqtUL5_T5g-00010-00009464-00010684 Today's lunch offered a chance for Meghan Markle to meet some of her future in-laws for the first time as she rubbed shoulders with the likes of Prince Edward, Sophie Wessex, and Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie
MHqtUL5_T5g-00011-00010801-00012026 But George and Charlotte weren't the only youngsters invited today, with Isla Phillips, five, and Maud Windsor - who goes to the same school as George - also spotted arriving at the palace.
MHqtUL5_T5g-00012-00012143-00012579 Be a style superhero in a Zara cape like Kate
MHqtUL5_T5g-00013-00012696-00013347 The Cambridges were spotted at Buckingham Palace today for the Queen's traditional Christmas lunch
MHqtUL5_T5g-00014-00013465-00014208 With William driving his family, Kate sat upfront, whilst George and Charlotte were in the back with their nanny
MHqtUL5_T5g-00015-00014325-00015313 Kate is a pro when it comes to dressing her bump and has even found the perfect outerwear solution in this Zara cape which is great choice thanks to its roomy silhouette
MHqtUL5_T5g-00016-00015430-00016012 We're also loving how Kate added a little furry collar giving her look a glam edge
MHqtUL5_T5g-00017-00016129-00016824 The good news is this cape is still available to buy and can be yours for $149
MHqtUL5_T5g-00018-00016941-00017701 Follow the link on the right to get your hands on it now, or for more choice check out our roundup of alternatives below.
MHqtUL5_T5g-00019-00017818-00018335 * PRICES MAY NOT BE AS ADVERTISED ...NOW GET ONE LIKE IT
MHqtUL5_T5g-00020-00018452-00019120 It was announced this week that Charlotte will begin attending an exclusive London nursery from next month.
MHqtUL5_T5g-00021-00019237-00020244 William and Kate, who is pregnant with the couple's third child, will send the two-year-old to Willcocks Nursery School, located close to their Kensington Palace home.
MHqtUL5_T5g-00022-00020361-00021389 Charlotte will enjoy pottery and poetry classes at the sought-after nursery, which is rated 'outstanding' by Ofsted and located next to the Royal Albert Hall
MHqtUL5_T5g-00023-00021506-00022342 Fees are £9,150 a year for morning sessions and £5,400 for afternoons
MLjXaDK-OUM-00000-00000508-00000921 welcome the following video will demonstrate how to insert and replace
MLjXaDK-OUM-00001-00000921-00001538 the batteries for a 2gig wireless smoke heat and freeze alarm begin by twisting
MLjXaDK-OUM-00002-00001538-00002168 the alarm counterclockwise to remove the alarm from its mounting base then remove
MLjXaDK-OUM-00003-00002168-00002721 and dispose of the batteries according to your local regulations you will then
MLjXaDK-OUM-00004-00002721-00003143 need to wait a minimum of 20 seconds before inserting new batteries to ensure
MLjXaDK-OUM-00005-00003143-00003678 a proper power down sequence insert three triple-a energizer
MLjXaDK-OUM-00006-00003678-00004173 92 batteries into the battery compartment you will want to follow the
MLjXaDK-OUM-00007-00004173-00004571 polarity diagram inside the compartment
MLjXaDK-OUM-00008-00004587-00005073 know if the batteries are not inserted correctly the alarm will not operate and
MLjXaDK-OUM-00009-00005073-00005571 the batteries may be damaged if you accidentally insert the batteries
MLjXaDK-OUM-00010-00005571-00006087 incorrectly use a non conductive tool to gently remove them and then correctly
MLjXaDK-OUM-00011-00006087-00006625 reinsert the batteries warning failure to follow these warnings and
MLjXaDK-OUM-00012-00006625-00007272 instructions can lead to heat generation rupture leakage explosion fire or other
MLjXaDK-OUM-00013-00007272-00007689 injury or damage do not insert the battery into the compartment in the
MLjXaDK-OUM-00014-00007689-00008130 wrong direction always replace the battery with the same or equivalent type
MLjXaDK-OUM-00015-00008130-00008659 never recharge or disassemble the battery never place the battery in fire
MLjXaDK-OUM-00016-00008659-00009186 or water always keep batteries away from small children and if batteries are
MLjXaDK-OUM-00017-00009186-00009711 swallowed promptly see a doctor reattach the alarm to the mounting base
MLjXaDK-OUM-00018-00009711-00010260 by turning the alarm clockwise until the marks align
MLjXaDK-OUM-00019-00010332-00010749 then wait for the powerup sequence to complete once the power-up sequence
MLjXaDK-OUM-00020-00010749-00011283 completes you'll see the green LED light blink about once every 12 seconds to
MLjXaDK-OUM-00021-00011283-00011886 indicate normal operation note if the alarm does not power up make sure the
MLjXaDK-OUM-00022-00011886-00012338 batteries are fully charged and correctly inserted
MLjXaDK-OUM-00023-00012338-00012939 the 2gig wireless smoke heat and freeze alarm batteries have now been replaced
MLjXaDK-OUM-00024-00012939-00013419 make sure to subscribe to our YouTube page and click the show more tab
MLjXaDK-OUM-00025-00013419-00013872 underneath the video where you can view valuable links pertaining to this
MLjXaDK-OUM-00026-00013872-00014476 product similar how-to videos and our low-cost no contract alarm monitoring
MLjXaDK-OUM-00027-00014476-00014741 services
MMouHtjIgr0-00000-00000990-00001340 Accept "The Quarry Quandry" from 'Foreman Eksos' at 69, 20.
MMouHtjIgr0-00001-00001416-00001818 Exit Fort Wrynn, through the western exit, and then turn right to 69, 19.
MMouHtjIgr0-00002-00001968-00002313 Turn the quest in to 'Apprentice Miall,' accepting "In Ared's Memory."
MMouHtjIgr0-00003-00002963-00003377 Enter Fort Wrynn, and turn this quest in to 'Miall,' who is located inside your Artillery Tower.
MMouHtjIgr0-00004-00003740-00004214 Accept the quests, "Out of Jovite," "Gas Guzzlers," and "Iridium Recovery" from her.
MMouHtjIgr0-00005-00005188-00005720 Leave Fort Wrynn, and travel east to the entrance of a cave at coordinates 75, 22.
MMouHtjIgr0-00006-00009832-00010095 Loot 12 'Jovite Ore,' which appear as small green pieces
MMouHtjIgr0-00007-00010095-00010327 of ore that are located in the walls, inside the cave.
MMouHtjIgr0-00008-00010692-00011042 Kill 'Iridium Geode' and loot the 'Iridium Dust' from their corpses.
MMouHtjIgr0-00009-00013876-00014197 Defeat Goren in this cave and use your 'Goren Gas Extractor' on them
MMouHtjIgr0-00010-00014197-00014391 to obtain your 6 Goren Gas Samples.
MMouHtjIgr0-00011-00032451-00032920 When finished, you can use your 'Hearthstone' to get back to Fort Wrynn more quickly, or travel back on mount.
MMouHtjIgr0-00012-00033226-00033512 Turn in the quests to 'Miall,'  inside your Artillery Tower.
MMouHtjIgr0-00013-00034546-00034786 If you like this video, thumbs up and subscribe.
MNNlOz82SRU-00000-00000664-00001193 CAN�T TRUST OBAMA!
MNNlOz82SRU-00001-00001193-00001559 Look At The SICK Thing Obama Just Did To BETRAY Trump�
MNNlOz82SRU-00002-00001559-00001748 By Paris Swade.
MNNlOz82SRU-00003-00001748-00001967 You just can�t trust Obama!
MNNlOz82SRU-00004-00001967-00002172 You can�t trust him at all.
MNNlOz82SRU-00005-00002172-00002628 The Obama administration is officially lost it and is trying to tear apart this country
MNNlOz82SRU-00006-00002628-00002874 before they lose everything.
MNNlOz82SRU-00007-00002874-00003420 He is officially ending the 9/11 era registration for immigrant men from Muslim countries.
MNNlOz82SRU-00008-00003420-00003654 Let�s repeat that.
MNNlOz82SRU-00009-00003654-00004189 decision to scrap the National Security Entry-Exit Registration System comes right as Donald
MNNlOz82SRU-00010-00004189-00004414 Trump is about to take office.
MNNlOz82SRU-00011-00004414-00004873 Obama is trying to protect Muslim immigrants and is totally throwing out the window the
MNNlOz82SRU-00012-00004873-00005282 safety of Americans � even Muslim Americans.
MNNlOz82SRU-00013-00005282-00005612 TRUMP SAID ON WEDNESDAY, �YOU KNOW MY PLANS.�
MNNlOz82SRU-00014-00005612-00006184 The NSEERS program was attacked by SJW�s because they say that it is an effort to profile
MNNlOz82SRU-00015-00006184-00006419 people based on religion.
MNNlOz82SRU-00016-00006419-00006619 Why would Obama do this?
MNNlOz82SRU-00017-00006619-00007092 Why would he make it harder to track high-risk individuals that could harm our society?
MNNlOz82SRU-00018-00007092-00007311 I�ll let you decide!
MNNlOz82SRU-00019-00007311-00007470 Share this everywhere!
MNNlOz82SRU-00020-00007470-00007643 Share this everywhere!
MNNlOz82SRU-00021-00007643-00007870 Obama is not going quietly!
MNNlOz82SRU-00022-00007870-00008222 He is trashing the office that he swore to uphold.
MNNlOz82SRU-00023-00008222-00009565 The video link for the video is in the article below in our description.
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MOLT1K5M1O4-00000-00000107-00000243 My Journey to Faith: Dr. Nabeel Qureshi
MOLT1K5M1O4-00001-00000250-00000451 You see, when I was younger I used to read the Qur’an regularly,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00002-00000464-00000729 I used to believe everything about Muhammad
MOLT1K5M1O4-00003-00000739-00000898 that my parents had taught me,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00004-00000907-00001057 and I believed everything about Islam,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00005-00001066-00001261 and I used to say the salat regularly,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00006-00001268-00001478 and I used to attend the Masjid regularly,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00007-00001533-00001614 and then,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00008-00001622-00001853 I began to question, I began to wonder,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00009-00001862-00002138 whether or not the things I had been taught about Hazrat Isa
MOLT1K5M1O4-00010-00002146-00002458 were true or if maybe I had learned some things that,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00011-00002480-00002625 needed to be corrected.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00012-00002681-00002898 And I met a friend of mine in University,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00013-00002906-00003026 his name is David Wood,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00014-00003035-00003277 and we began investigating things about Hazrat Isa,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00015-00003285-00003372 about the Injil,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00016-00003380-00003570 and I began to see that the Injil
MOLT1K5M1O4-00017-00003579-00003770 was actually a very trustworthy document,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00018-00003778-00004042 that it in fact said all sorts of things
MOLT1K5M1O4-00019-00004051-00004269 that  I had never been taught that it would say.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00020-00004279-00004441 And that it said that Hazrat Isa was
MOLT1K5M1O4-00021-00004452-00004669 the way to get to Allah.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00022-00004681-00005063 That I had to be able to listen to what Hazrat Isa said about his life,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00023-00005076-00005339 that he would take my sins upon him
MOLT1K5M1O4-00024-00005353-00005566 in order for me to get into heaven.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00025-00005578-00005776 Now, I didn’t believe it at first
MOLT1K5M1O4-00026-00005787-00005931 I didn’t believe that that was the way to go.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00027-00005940-00006090 I always believed that I was gonna carry
MOLT1K5M1O4-00028-00006099-00006242 the burden of my own sins,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00029-00006252-00006349 that I was going to be the one who
MOLT1K5M1O4-00030-00006357-00006553 at judgment day had to stand before God
MOLT1K5M1O4-00031-00006564-00006752 with no one to intercede for me.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00032-00006801-00006949 And as we looked in the history of it all,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00033-00006960-00007090 we began to see that Hazrat Isa
MOLT1K5M1O4-00034-00007099-00007273 was placed on the cross,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00035-00007285-00007534 as opposed to the traditional interpretation
MOLT1K5M1O4-00036-00007548-00007711 of chapter four verse 157 of the Qur’an
MOLT1K5M1O4-00037-00007721-00008018 And that he did die on the cross,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00038-00008026-00008277 and that in fact he rose from the dead.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00039-00008300-00008413 See these are things that
MOLT1K5M1O4-00040-00008421-00008572 I’ve never been taught in Islam,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00041-00008580-00008723 but when I looked at them historically,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00042-00008734-00008863 I could find no way around them.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00043-00008901-00009141 All the evidence pointed to the fact that Hazrat Isa
MOLT1K5M1O4-00044-00009148-00009383 did in fact die on the cross and rise from the dead.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00045-00009418-00009565 And that the Injil was corrupt?
MOLT1K5M1O4-00046-00009576-00009684 my parents had always taught me
MOLT1K5M1O4-00047-00009692-00009899 that the Injil was not something we could trust,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00048-00009906-00010089 there had been many changes in the Injil—
MOLT1K5M1O4-00049-00010099-00010251 -and it had gone from one language
MOLT1K5M1O4-00050-00010257-00010391 to another to another,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00051-00010398-00010550 and we no longer know what it says.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00052-00010644-00010832 But as I looked historically I found,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00053-00010843-00011070 that there are thousands of copies of the Injil
MOLT1K5M1O4-00054-00011079-00011235 which show that it says now,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00055-00011243-00011486 what it said thousands of years ago
MOLT1K5M1O4-00056-00011494-00011650 when it was first written down,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00057-00011657-00011868 that it is very trustworthy.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00058-00011874-00012074 And so I began to see number one
MOLT1K5M1O4-00059-00012082-00012181 that the Injil is trustworthy,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00060-00012191-00012337 and number two that it shows me
MOLT1K5M1O4-00061-00012345-00012472 a picture of Hazrat Isa
MOLT1K5M1O4-00062-00012489-00012788 that I would not have gotten from the Qur’an and from the ahadith.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00063-00012829-00013071 And as I began to see that this is the case,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00064-00013084-00013262 I started slowly asking Allah--- “Allah,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00065-00013273-00013546 tell me who, you are
MOLT1K5M1O4-00066-00013555-00013688 --- who is Hazrat Isa?
MOLT1K5M1O4-00067-00013699-00013803 what is it actually saying?
MOLT1K5M1O4-00068-00013810-00013932 What should I follow?
MOLT1K5M1O4-00069-00013943-00014107 And as I started crying out to Allah,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00070-00014119-00014464 he started pouring into my life dreams and visions
MOLT1K5M1O4-00071-00014486-00014654 which slowly led me to believe
MOLT1K5M1O4-00072-00014665-00014971 that the way of hazrat Isa is the true way.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00073-00014983-00015148 And that I should accept him
MOLT1K5M1O4-00074-00015158-00015358 as the salvation for my sins.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00075-00015368-00015569 An so, in 2005,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00076-00015579-00016016 I gave my life to the Way of Hazrat Isa.
MOLT1K5M1O4-00077-00016030-00016290 And since then I have been filled with joy,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00078-00016298-00016367 filled with peace,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00079-00016377-00016537 and I go and I share this joy and peace
MOLT1K5M1O4-00080-00016545-00016772 with everyone who will care to hear about
MOLT1K5M1O4-00081-00016780-00016912 what it means to be free,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00082-00016921-00017032 free from sin,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00083-00017039-00017189 free from the worry of hell,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00084-00017198-00017337 and rather free to love God
MOLT1K5M1O4-00085-00017348-00017458 with all my heart,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00086-00017465-00017535 all my mind,
MOLT1K5M1O4-00087-00017542-00017707 all my soul and all my strength.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00000-00000054-00000594 I’ve made a point in my short online blogging career of not getting involved in Trump’s
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00001-00000594-00000706 America.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00002-00000706-00001271 That is, I have made very few comments, neither negative nor positive, about the current administration
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00003-00001272-00001494 of US President Donald Trump.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00004-00001494-00001982 However, I made a rather offhand comment about Trump in one of my recent videos.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00005-00001982-00002492 Specifically, I said that it wouldn’t surprise me if Trump sent in a team of marines to take
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00006-00002492-00002852 care of the tribal aggressors on North Sentinel Island.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00007-00002852-00003050 To be fair, he didn’t do this.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00008-00003050-00003279 It’s just a thought that crossed my mind.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00009-00003279-00003540 Other podcasters have said similar things.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00010-00003540-00003742 The comment might have been inappropriate.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00011-00003742-00004070 It might have been ridiculous — but I had the right to say it.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00012-00004070-00004600 Quickly I found out that if you dare mention Trump in an unfavourable light, prepare to
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00013-00004600-00004698 be attacked.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00014-00004698-00005134 Ardent Trump supporters do not like to hear dissenting voices.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00015-00005134-00005636 One such commenter even said that he’d given a thumbs down to all my videos, unsubscribed,
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00016-00005636-00005810 and blocked my account.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00017-00005810-00006028 Fair enough, he has the right to do so.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00018-00006028-00006292 But isn’t that a rather disproportionate response?
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00019-00006292-00006759 I made one comment, that never turned out to be true, and the Trump supporter felt that
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00020-00006759-00007122 it was worthy of the online equivalent of “disowning” me.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00021-00007122-00007645 And that’s the focus in this recording — How far will fervent supporters of Trump go?
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00022-00007645-00008139 I’ll make the argument that vehement support for any leader or candidate is not good for
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00023-00008139-00008670 a country and will only bring about division, resentment, and the ultimate downfall of that
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00024-00008670-00008786 society.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00025-00008786-00008952 Just a bit of a disclaimer first.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00026-00008952-00009264 I don’t really care whether you support or don’t support Trump.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00027-00009264-00009682 You can support who you like — I presume you are lucky enough to live in a free society
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00028-00009682-00009888 where you have the freedom to so.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00029-00009888-00010306 I have nothing against Trump supporters, nor any other supporter for that matter.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00030-00010306-00010728 As long as that support doesn’t lead to others getting hurt, or prevents others from
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00031-00010728-00011046 having the same freedom to support the candidate of their choice.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00032-00011046-00011250 Secondly, I’m Australian.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00033-00011250-00011608 Who Americans choose as their president is up to Americans.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00034-00011608-00011914 It’s not my place to say who or who you shouldn’t elect.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00035-00011914-00012270 If you want a gun-toting narcissist in office, that’s up to you.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00036-00012270-00012762 I would never argue against the right of Americans, or any citizen of any country for that matter,
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00037-00012762-00012928 to choose their own leader.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00038-00012928-00013332 However, I am going to argue that we are free to criticise your decision.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00039-00013332-00013674 That’s the very essence of a free and democratic society.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00040-00013674-00014146 The moment that people are not allowed to criticise their leaders and/or their supporters,
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00041-00014146-00014363 is the moment that tyranny sets in.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00042-00014363-00014619 All countries need an opposing voice.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00043-00014619-00014958 Unopposed leaders eventually become dictators.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00044-00014958-00015202 And just one final point before we get into it.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00045-00015202-00015636 If an American was to criticise the current Australian leadership, I would wholeheartedly
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00046-00015636-00015736 welcome it!
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00047-00015736-00016115 Not because I necessarily disagree with the current Australian leaders, but because it’s
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00048-00016115-00016584 good to have an external dissenting voice to keep our leaders honest and to alert us
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00049-00016584-00016758 of potential wrongdoings.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00050-00016758-00017204 It’s beneficial for all of us to understand the benefit of external criticism.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00051-00017204-00017668 China are famous for telling other countries to quit meddling in their domestic affairs.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00052-00017668-00018106 This might seem okay at a distance, but delve deeper and you can see that the current Chinese
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00053-00018106-00018530 regime are murdering people who publicly speak out against the government.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00054-00018530-00018908 China is the world's most active death penalty country.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00055-00018908-00019264 Now that we’ve got all that out of the way, I would like to comment on the ardent Trump
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00056-00019264-00019646 supporters that I have had the pleasure of dealing with in the last couple of weeks.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00057-00019646-00020044 I’ve found that in general, they support everything Trump has to say — no matter
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00058-00020044-00020198 how outrageous.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00059-00020198-00020720 If somebody disagrees with them or their leader, even just to a minor extent, they will immediately
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00060-00020720-00021238 dismiss that person as “left-wing”, a “communist”, a “social justice warrior”,
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00061-00021238-00021468 or any other belittling remark.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00062-00021468-00021756 The Trump supporter does not want a dissenting voice.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00063-00021756-00021964 They want everyone to agree with them.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00064-00021964-00022210 They want their leader to go unopposed.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00065-00022210-00022346 And that’s dangerous.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00066-00022346-00022540 That’s dangerous for the individual.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00067-00022540-00022748 That’s dangerous for society.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00068-00022748-00022982 And that’s dangerous for America.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00069-00022982-00023298 The fervent Trump supporter thinks they are helping America.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00070-00023298-00023706 But in actuality, they’re following a line that all authoritarian governments before
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00071-00023706-00023842 them have followed.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00072-00023842-00024132 Never say anything negative about your own candidate.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00073-00024132-00024548 Always reject the opposition and make them look extreme in their views.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00074-00024548-00025042 Use pejorative labels where necessary and a propaganda campaign that leads to wide public
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00075-00025042-00025552 support to achieve the ultimate goal — the criminalisation of the opposition.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00076-00025552-00026056 This allows the current leadership to enact emergency measures to deal with such individuals.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00077-00026056-00026608 They inevitably rescind individual liberties, remove rights of assembly and freedom of press,
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00078-00026608-00027106 and allow for the indefinite detention of provocateurs without charge or court order.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00079-00027106-00027422 This is pretty much exactly what happened in Nazi Germany.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00080-00027422-00027894 If you truly believe that Trump is the saviour of America and has all the answers, and you’re
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00081-00027894-00028360 willing to accept his policies without question, then you have to ask yourself one important
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00082-00028360-00028627 question — Is this really what you want?
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00083-00028627-00028962 — The unquestionable support of a single leader.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00084-00028962-00029145 I don’t think that’s really what you want.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00085-00029145-00029599 Maybe you think it’s the only way to bring about change, but ultimately, a single leader
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00086-00029599-00029932 without opposition will be the downfall of your country.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00087-00029932-00030077 Trump is only a man.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00088-00030077-00030218 He’s not infallible.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00089-00030218-00030354 He makes mistakes.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00090-00030354-00030550 He says inappropriate things.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00091-00030550-00030827 He uses Twitter to insult other world leaders!
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00092-00030827-00031012 In a word, he’s human.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00093-00031012-00031208 But then again, so are we all.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00094-00031208-00031339 We all make mistakes.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00095-00031339-00031532 We all say inappropriate things.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00096-00031532-00031772 Many of use Twitter to insult people.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00097-00031772-00032254 So knowing all of this, how can you possibly agree with everything Trump has to say?
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00098-00032254-00032736 He’s not the saviour — he’s a business-savvy individual who has found an opportunity to
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00099-00032736-00032994 become the “most powerful man on Earth”.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00100-00032994-00033386 He’s used his money and his connections to become a world leader.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00101-00033386-00033784 He knew what the people wanted, and used rhetoric to stir up division.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00102-00033784-00034026 And with division, comes power.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00103-00034026-00034112 He knows this.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00104-00034112-00034224 It’s what Hitler did.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00105-00034224-00034378 It’s what Mussolini did.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00106-00034378-00034674 To some extent, it’s what Putin is doing to Russia now.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00107-00034674-00035108 Divide the people in order to conquer them — “divide et impera”.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00108-00035108-00035334 It’s as old as politics and war.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00109-00035334-00035540 It’s okay to be a Donald Trump supporter.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00110-00035540-00035760 It’s okay to be a Joe Biden supporter.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00111-00035760-00036154 But certainly, it’s not okay to blindly follow your candidate regardless of their
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00112-00036154-00036350 actions and what they have to say.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00113-00036350-00036910 Blindly following anybody ultimately leads to fanaticism and dictatorship.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00114-00036910-00037368 None of us would want to live under the rule of an authoritarian, single-party regime.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00115-00037368-00037466 Look at China.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00116-00037466-00037612 Look at North Korea.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00117-00037612-00037876 People have lost almost all political freedom.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00118-00037876-00038040 That’s not good for their countries.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00119-00038040-00038326 It’s created a culture of fear and despair.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00120-00038326-00038730 China may have a growing economy and military, but at what cost?
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00121-00038730-00039218 If a Chinese citizen made a video like this, but instead talked about Xi Jinping, he would
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00122-00039218-00039440 be locked up, or even executed.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00123-00039440-00039672 Opposing voices are not welcome.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00124-00039672-00040102 Luckily as a Trump supporter, you can disagree with some of the things he has to say, and
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00125-00040102-00040234 not go to jail.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00126-00040234-00040636 You can express your own individual opinions without fear of reprisal.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00127-00040636-00041070 You can concede that the opposition’s policy is better, but still remain a supporter of
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00128-00041070-00041152 Trump.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00129-00041152-00041698 Rigorous debate is good and “keeps the bastards honest” as we like to say in Australia.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00130-00041698-00041928 It’s not black and white, nor should it be.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00131-00041928-00042344 Trump supporters claim that they just want to make America great again, but by blindly
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00132-00042344-00042842 following Trump and dismissing all opposition, that’s not making America great.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00133-00042842-00042996 That’s not democracy.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00134-00042996-00043130 That’s not freedom.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00135-00043130-00043380 That’s the lead-up to a dictatorship.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00136-00043380-00043532 You can dislike this video.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00137-00043532-00043812 You can get your friends to dislike all my videos.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00138-00043812-00044050 You can unsubscribe and block my account.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00139-00044050-00044374 But don’t forget — democracy needs dissent.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00140-00044374-00044642 Without dissent, there is only tyranny.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00141-00044642-00044770 Don’t let it happen.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00142-00044770-00045090 Support America by questioning its leaders.
MQHuIXv_BJ8-00143-00045090-00045508 Make sure Trump knows who’s in control — the American people.
MUv0VMJykpA-00000-00000054-00000840 today, I started to run with my dad because I wanted to lose weight, and I had to try doing that
MUv0VMJykpA-00001-00000840-00001572 over two months earlier in December, but that one was only for a short distance. this time, it was for
MUv0VMJykpA-00002-00001572-00002526 two kilometers, and it was the second time we've tried it today, and it was something that I wanted
MUv0VMJykpA-00003-00002526-00003240 to try, and it was quite difficult at first, it's very strong, took over 20 minutes. and by the way
MUv0VMJykpA-00004-00003240-00004068 during this run the phone restarted, for whatever reason, and I also reset the progress for our run.
MUv0VMJykpA-00005-00004146-00004638 which means that we wouldn't know if we'd run two kilometers exactly or not.
MVMZvltF8Eg-00000-00000000-00000376 atlas see? look what's happening on the screen.
MVMZvltF8Eg-00001-00000784-00001480 look. i dislike a video with zero dislikes, but then when i click on the like button, it
MVMZvltF8Eg-00002-00001480-00002288 will become three likes, and i like and dislike a video at the same time. that's not right. i mean,
MVMZvltF8Eg-00003-00002288-00003024 why do i dislike every single video? i mean, that is not right, and well, this should be fixed,
MVMZvltF8Eg-00004-00003024-00003632 even though i'm taking a video. so i would dislike every video in the beginning,
MVMZvltF8Eg-00005-00003824-00004896 so i'm actually liking and disliking at the same time for no reason. this is not possible. if you
MVMZvltF8Eg-00006-00004896-00005488 want to see more clearly, here's what happens it just likes and dislikes at the same time.
MVMZvltF8Eg-00007-00005704-00005768 anyway.
MYOSIh-Ajiy-00018-00005633-00005683 SUBSCRIBE OUR CHANNEL
MYOSIh-Ajiy-00056-00016425-00016475 SEE THIS LINK: ICHCHHACENTEROFEDUCATION.BLOGSPOT.COM
MZvpoARrK0Q-00000-00000012-00000858 I noticed that the view race on my channel has gone up by more than 35 after those new events
MZvpoARrK0Q-00001-00000858-00001542 were recently added. as a result, the views that I've been getting, this has increased as well,
MZvpoARrK0Q-00002-00001542-00002220 and I'm sure if it can get higher than this, because we're getting so many views right now,
MZvpoARrK0Q-00003-00002346-00002586 like, I'm seriously not kidding.
MZcJeIlWspU-00000-00001406-00001520 Listen
MZcJeIlWspU-00001-00001596-00001710 Observe
MZcJeIlWspU-00002-00001915-00002162 "Every place is a fiction", says the voice
MZcJeIlWspU-00003-00003074-00003201 Where does it come from?
MZcJeIlWspU-00004-00003450-00003702 Doesn't matter, keep on listening
MZcJeIlWspU-00005-00004032-00004344 All around you, secret paths unfold
MZcJeIlWspU-00006-00004361-00004563 overlapping layers of History
MZcJeIlWspU-00007-00004606-00004794 suppositions and riddles
MZcJeIlWspU-00008-00005748-00005838 Fascination
MZcJeIlWspU-00009-00005916-00006072 hypnosis, mutation
MZcJeIlWspU-00010-00006122-00006438 A place is, above all, the vertigo of its own possibilities
MZcJeIlWspU-00011-00006808-00006968 And always, in the background,
MZcJeIlWspU-00012-00007003-00007237 there's nature, which at any time
MZcJeIlWspU-00013-00007250-00007526 may come upon us, merciless, to reclaim its place
MZcJeIlWspU-00014-00008464-00008664 1. "Natural"
MZcJeIlWspU-00015-00008982-00009442 On occidental literature, description of natural world revolves around a key concept
MZcJeIlWspU-00016-00009448-00009618 "Locus Amoenus"
MZcJeIlWspU-00017-00009638-00010136 A literary figure which already establishes as cliché in times of Horatio, and his "Ars Poetica"
MZcJeIlWspU-00018-00010474-00010646 An edenic haven where one retreats
MZcJeIlWspU-00019-00010690-00010814 where one hides
MZcJeIlWspU-00020-00010958-00011180 Classic poets gave shape to it
MZcJeIlWspU-00021-00011260-00011480 Since then, until 16th century
MZcJeIlWspU-00022-00011510-00011834 Locus Amoenus got popular and spread throughout Europe
MZcJeIlWspU-00023-00011884-00012140 to the point where this idealized version of nature
MZcJeIlWspU-00024-00012186-00012348 became THE way
MZcJeIlWspU-00025-00012400-00012688 in which West has understood the aesthetics of natural world
MZcJeIlWspU-00026-00012742-00012936 at least until late 19th century
MZcJeIlWspU-00027-00013054-00013574 creating, meanwhile, a whole universe of metaphors, allegories, and most importantly, narratives
MZcJeIlWspU-00028-00013850-00014091 Most of them revolve around the search for  a private retreat
MZcJeIlWspU-00029-00014091-00014338 where one flees from the burdens of daily life
MZcJeIlWspU-00030-00014369-00014583 and return, even for a while,
MZcJeIlWspU-00031-00014584-00014780 to the eden we were expelled from
MZcJeIlWspU-00032-00014932-00015222 This return, articulates around the beauty ideal
MZcJeIlWspU-00033-00015263-00015402 around impossible purity
MZcJeIlWspU-00034-00015710-00016046 In 21st century there is barely a real place to hide
MZcJeIlWspU-00035-00016580-00016856 Meanwhile, life always finds its way
MZcJeIlWspU-00036-00017226-00017290 It seems,
MZcJeIlWspU-00037-00017382-00017580 that last week, or this week, I think
MZcJeIlWspU-00038-00017728-00017944 I saw in the papers a piece of news  that caught my attention
MZcJeIlWspU-00039-00017996-00018368 It said that, the owner of a rural hotel in Soto Cangas
MZcJeIlWspU-00040-00018438-00018604 denounced a neighbor
MZcJeIlWspU-00041-00018690-00018846 because, next to his little hotel,
MZcJeIlWspU-00042-00018928-00019006 he had some chickens
MZcJeIlWspU-00043-00019094-00019248 He had a hen house, with some chickens
MZcJeIlWspU-00044-00019314-00019512 and off course, chickens sing
MZcJeIlWspU-00045-00019572-00019622 and, oh my,
MZcJeIlWspU-00046-00019726-00020030 the clients of the rural hotel were disturbed  by chickens singing
MZcJeIlWspU-00047-00020108-00020258 Why the fuck you come to a village,
MZcJeIlWspU-00048-00020300-00020500 to make rural tourism, you call it rural
MZcJeIlWspU-00049-00020562-00020626 F*ck m...
MZcJeIlWspU-00050-00020636-00020836 2. Other places
MZcJeIlWspU-00051-00021062-00021304 In Ovid's "Metamorphosis", 8 A.D.
MZcJeIlWspU-00052-00021344-00021664 Locus Amoenus represents many times, actually,
MZcJeIlWspU-00053-00021664-00021846 a place of violence, the worst
MZcJeIlWspU-00054-00022082-00022315 For William Shakespeare, Ovid's reader
MZcJeIlWspU-00055-00022316-00022546 Locus Amoenus equals mistery
MZcJeIlWspU-00056-00022594-00022864 A hideaway outside the limits of the city
MZcJeIlWspU-00057-00022868-00023149 where one may enjoy lower passions,
MZcJeIlWspU-00058-00023150-00023272 specially the erotic ones,
MZcJeIlWspU-00059-00023300-00023536 with no intervention of repressive social order
MZcJeIlWspU-00060-00023614-00023744 A place read in femenine
MZcJeIlWspU-00061-00023766-00023978 opposed to the rigid male civil structure
MZcJeIlWspU-00062-00024172-00024386 In "King Lear's" bleak heaths
MZcJeIlWspU-00063-00024398-00024600 or in "Macbeth's" supernatural landscapes
MZcJeIlWspU-00064-00024636-00024966 We identify the seed of the  forthcoming romantic gloom
MZcJeIlWspU-00065-00025106-00025326 Nature is not longer a place of refuge
MZcJeIlWspU-00066-00025346-00025546 and becomes a merciless god
MZcJeIlWspU-00067-00025584-00025960 One finds joy in letting inmensity  break trough one's spirit
MZcJeIlWspU-00068-00026038-00026333 Modernity's lightning bolt is about to fall
MZcJeIlWspU-00069-00026589-00026745 Once the cinematographer was invented
MZcJeIlWspU-00070-00026808-00027022 Lumiere brothers went out into the world
MZcJeIlWspU-00071-00027026-00027238 to record all those places that many only  knew by word of mouth
MZcJeIlWspU-00072-00027430-00027682 Thanks to them, the eye, now a mechanical kind
MZcJeIlWspU-00073-00027716-00027977 kept its relentless search for new places
MZcJeIlWspU-00074-00028512-00028795 In the beginning of the 20th century,  mass man appears in the flesh
MZcJeIlWspU-00075-00029066-00029476 The idea of a refuge accelerates its mutations  at the speed of vapor and electricity
MZcJeIlWspU-00076-00029544-00029714 acquiring unthinkable shapes
MZcJeIlWspU-00077-00029762-00029926 and becoming ever more elusive
MZcJeIlWspU-00078-00030570-00030770 3. Metropolis is everywhere
MZcJeIlWspU-00079-00030976-00031050 Urban world
MZcJeIlWspU-00080-00031098-00031330 at the mercy of capital's volatile forces
MZcJeIlWspU-00081-00031344-00031530 seems today our only possible reality
MZcJeIlWspU-00082-00031748-00032080 Sometimes one would get the feeling that we can no longer go anywhere
MZcJeIlWspU-00083-00032292-00032426 Satellites rule
MZcJeIlWspU-00084-00032542-00032782 Screens are ubiquitous, and they show everything
MZcJeIlWspU-00085-00032822-00032962 There's no place beyond
MZcJeIlWspU-00086-00033598-00033952 "Metropolis has become the measure of the world, a structure of global sense"
MZcJeIlWspU-00087-00033970-00034332 From this perspective, nature is just  another place to consume
MZcJeIlWspU-00088-00034774-00035022 But that doesn't stop our search
MZcJeIlWspU-00089-00035072-00035188 Seduction persists
MZcJeIlWspU-00090-00035300-00035608 We yearn for the return to a supposed purity  that never existed
MZcJeIlWspU-00091-00035712-00035934 It is the craving that goes through our History
MZcJeIlWspU-00092-00036362-00036490 In our days
MZcJeIlWspU-00093-00036502-00036764 some try to walk the cracks on the machine
MZcJeIlWspU-00094-00036880-00037092 others look for perfection through consumption,
MZcJeIlWspU-00095-00037118-00037264 rejection of difference,
MZcJeIlWspU-00096-00037294-00037510 or a journey to the "non-places" of hypermodernity,
MZcJeIlWspU-00097-00037638-00037752 perfect and inmutable
MZcJeIlWspU-00098-00037774-00038110 designed to allow the uncontested flow of capitals
MZcJeIlWspU-00099-00038306-00038492 There is a perverse line
MZcJeIlWspU-00100-00038522-00038746 which links the green pastures of pictorial Renaissance
MZcJeIlWspU-00101-00038778-00039102 with the all included resorts of our globalized coasts
MZcJeIlWspU-00102-00039876-00040228 New old fascisms also get advantage of our longings
MZcJeIlWspU-00103-00040308-00040550 They sell us an idyllic picture of our Nation-State
MZcJeIlWspU-00104-00040556-00040724 as the guarantee of a fictional order
MZcJeIlWspU-00105-00040802-00041068 of a bunch of values which will recalibrate the world
MZcJeIlWspU-00106-00041068-00041334 and rebuild the landscapes and manners of a reality
MZcJeIlWspU-00107-00041334-00041622 which only exists in the imagination  of frightened voters
MZcJeIlWspU-00108-00041850-00041920 A country
MZcJeIlWspU-00109-00041996-00042240 that Frankenstein's monster inflicted by Power
MZcJeIlWspU-00110-00042472-00042928 But still, we devour these tales, because idealization is, probably,
MZcJeIlWspU-00111-00042960-00043238 the only way of dealing with our daily alienation
MZcJeIlWspU-00112-00043256-00043542 that is left to us in the world of savage overconsumption
MZcJeIlWspU-00113-00043736-00044136 We keep going, moved by the imperative need  of meeting the Other,
MZcJeIlWspU-00114-00044224-00044350 crossing the unmentionable
MZcJeIlWspU-00115-00044760-00045104 Hoping on a brutal encounter with ourselves
MZcJeIlWspU-00116-00047272-00047496 4. To enter
MZcJeIlWspU-00117-00047752-00048204 Sci-fi or terror have been presented many times as genres alien to human experience
MZcJeIlWspU-00118-00048292-00048660 But, actually, we won't find many more narratives   that dig so deep in the idea
MZcJeIlWspU-00119-00048672-00049020 of every discovery being  a dialogue with our hidden self
MZcJeIlWspU-00120-00049252-00049780 Two genres in which the ideas of place, power, and the overcoming of our limits, are fundamental
MZcJeIlWspU-00121-00049864-00050184 Two genres defined by the idea of "going into"
MZcJeIlWspU-00122-00050656-00051004 "Annihilation" is a movie that speaks  about life in full development,
MZcJeIlWspU-00123-00051176-00051500 about how every creative gesture implies  the destruction of an existing something
MZcJeIlWspU-00124-00051652-00051988 How natural world tends to expand,  escaping our control and knowledge
MZcJeIlWspU-00125-00052012-00052124 and that's why we are scared of it
MZcJeIlWspU-00126-00052267-00052552 That's why we try to order it, repress it
MZcJeIlWspU-00127-00052620-00052832 and in worst case scenario, destroy it
MZcJeIlWspU-00128-00053055-00053555 "Horror is the beauty of natural order, juxtaposed  to the way in which we destroy those systems
MZcJeIlWspU-00129-00053560-00053796 without a knowledge of them"
MZcJeIlWspU-00130-00053828-00054208 Searching for something pure in our eyes,  we put limits to what's complex and multifaceted
MZcJeIlWspU-00131-00054244-00054467 and many times, we end up destroying its beauty
MZcJeIlWspU-00132-00054562-00055029 Anthropocene and Climate Emergency are reflections of that anxiety that paralyzes us
MZcJeIlWspU-00133-00057204-00057410 Fear to the naked truth of the world
MZcJeIlWspU-00134-00057440-00057622 is our everlasting fear to the unknown
MZcJeIlWspU-00135-00057814-00058144 An empty room in the middle of a mysterious zone
MZcJeIlWspU-00136-00058555-00058820 To end once and for all with uncertainty
MZcJeIlWspU-00137-00058829-00059155 the main characters of "Stalker" are willing to sacrifice it all
MZcJeIlWspU-00138-00059243-00059551 to risk their lives knowing that only failure awaits them
MZcJeIlWspU-00139-00060372-00060658 The Zone is the opposite to the classic Locus Amoenus
MZcJeIlWspU-00140-00060770-00061043 however, in its own potentiality and rawness
MZcJeIlWspU-00141-00061044-00061312 it probably represents in a much more honest way
MZcJeIlWspU-00142-00061312-00061508 our always incomplete experience of the world
MZcJeIlWspU-00143-00063067-00063391 In japanese artistic tradition, there is the concept of "Ma"
MZcJeIlWspU-00144-00063464-00063646 the negative power of the void
MZcJeIlWspU-00145-00063990-00064196 It's not just an absence of content
MZcJeIlWspU-00146-00064208-00064491 but a space you leave empty in the piece for it to breathe
MZcJeIlWspU-00147-00064532-00064917 and which acquires its true power in connection  with other elements that are visible
MZcJeIlWspU-00148-00065405-00065602 We haven't put enough value in what's broken
MZcJeIlWspU-00149-00065654-00065742 the shadow
MZcJeIlWspU-00150-00065914-00066204 Our culture has leaned to symmetry and perfection
MZcJeIlWspU-00151-00066254-00066466 filling our heads with imagery
MZcJeIlWspU-00152-00066478-00066562 beautiful maybe
MZcJeIlWspU-00153-00066636-00066720 but deceitful
MZcJeIlWspU-00154-00067886-00068028 But listen
MZcJeIlWspU-00155-00068144-00068220 Stop
MZcJeIlWspU-00156-00068442-00068774 The dream of the West is just that, a dream
MZcJeIlWspU-00157-00068966-00069301 Walking around the unexplored fields you feel fallible
MZcJeIlWspU-00158-00069315-00069415 finite
MZcJeIlWspU-00159-00069447-00069547 finite
MZcJeIlWspU-00160-00069728-00069939 You don't know already what's true or fiction
MZcJeIlWspU-00161-00069981-00070261 but that doubt awakes a hunger of the spirit
MZcJeIlWspU-00162-00070486-00070599 Go on your way
MZcJeIlWspU-00163-00070836-00071052 Nature only exists in your gaze
MZcJeIlWspU-00164-00071138-00071492 Everything around you is a text that awaits to be deciphered
MZcJeIlWspU-00165-00071850-00072112 When the voice quietens at last,  you remove your ear plugs
MZcJeIlWspU-00166-00072188-00072297 you keep on walking
MZcJeIlWspU-00167-00072510-00072866 Luckily, out there every corner is still an adventure
MbPBMGD2lYk-00000-00000567-00001221 Rigby & Peller, based in Kensington, can no longer display royal coat of arms
MbPBMGD2lYk-00001-00001338-00001907 Former owner June Kenton's tell-all book gave details of Queen's bra fittings
MbPBMGD2lYk-00002-00002025-00002612 She claimed Diana accepted lingerie posters to give princes William and Harry 
MbPBMGD2lYk-00003-00002729-00003636 The upmarket underwear company that supplied lingerie to the Queen has had its warrant scrapped after a tell-all book gave details of royal fittings.
MbPBMGD2lYk-00004-00003754-00004854 Rigby & Peller held the royal warrant for 57 years, but was stripped of support when June Kenton, who transformed it into a world-leading retailer, wrote a book about her work.
MbPBMGD2lYk-00005-00004971-00006095 The 82-year-old stayed on the firm's board and continued to fit the Queen's bras at Buckingham Palace even when Belgian company Van de Velde bought her majority stake in 2011.
MbPBMGD2lYk-00006-00006212-00007413 Her professional relationship with Queen Elizabeth II came to an end shortly after her book - title Storm in a D-Cup - was published in March 2016, according to theDaily Express.
MbPBMGD2lYk-00007-00007530-00008609 Mrs Kenton bought Rigby & Peller with her husband in 1982, paying £20,000, but sold her stake for £8million 29 years later
MbPBMGD2lYk-00008-00008726-00009790 It was  on Tuesday her company lost the royal warrant that it had held since 1960 because she wrote about fitting the Queen, detailing she was half-dressed at the time.
MbPBMGD2lYk-00009-00009907-00010657 She also offered intimate details about fittings with Princess Diana, the Queen Mother and Princess Margaret
MbPBMGD2lYk-00010-00010774-00012035 Mrs Kenton dubbed herself 'the UK's leading boobologist' in a bid to promote the book, adding that 'even the grandest ladies need to be well-supported' and describing the first time she fitted the 91-year-old monarch.
MbPBMGD2lYk-00011-00012152-00013068 She also  the Queen Mother told her that Princess Margaret enjoyed interfering in her choice of hats, but that she always managed to get her own way.
MbPBMGD2lYk-00012-00013185-00013729 'Shall I tell you what I do?' the Queen Mother asked Mrs Kenton
MbPBMGD2lYk-00013-00013846-00014459 'I pretend to listen to Margaret and then, once she has gone, I order what I want.'
MbPBMGD2lYk-00014-00014576-00016019 In interviews Mrs Kenton  that Diana not only came for fittings, but ordered swimsuits designed in Israel and accepted posters showing models in lingerie and swimwear for princes William and Harry to display in their Eton studies.
MbPBMGD2lYk-00015-00016137-00017129 Russell Tanguay, director of warrants at the Royal Warrant Holders Association, confirmed yesterday that the Knightsbridge-based retailer had lost its warrant.
MbPBMGD2lYk-00016-00017246-00018582 Mr Tanguay said companies are granted a window in which to remove the royal coat of arms, which is earned when a firm has supplied the Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh, or Prince Charles for five out of the last seven years.
MbPBMGD2lYk-00017-00018699-00019336 The royal coat of arms must be removed from any promotional material and shop signs.
MbPBMGD2lYk-00018-00019453-00020081 Mrs Kenton and her company have has also served Margaret Thatcher and Joan Collins.
MbPBMGD2lYk-00019-00020198-00020883 A spokesperson for Buckingham Palace said: 'In respect of royal warrants, we never comment.'
MbPBMGD2lYk-00020-00021000-00021692 Rigby & Peller bras can cost more than £100, with briefs almost as expensive.
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MfHetY9N-dQ-00001-00001927-00003822 VERSE
MfHetY9N-dQ-00002-00003822-00005674 CHORUS
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MgFKo8XSyLy-00000-00000032-00000592 we still prefer carrots to sticks but if the carrots aren't working and this is the claim
MgFKo8XSyLy-00001-00000888-00000984 it's a sad day
MgFKo8XSyLy-00002-00001304-00001744 but i stay hopeful
MgFKo8XSyLy-00003-00001968-00002984 but i will give a roundup update on how things are going specifically with regards to
MgFKo8XSyLy-00004-00003080-00003704 the different levels meaning researchers journals universities and funding agencies
MgFKo8XSyLy-00005-00003984-00004384 and publishers
MgFKo8XSyLy-00006-00004600-00005352 so for researchers well we're dealing with large-scale ethical crisis of unprecedented levels
MgFKo8XSyLy-00007-00005456-00006232 uh and i know it sounds dramatic but it's it's actually true if you bother to look at
MgFKo8XSyLy-00008-00006232-00007072 the evidence that we will be presenting the main one being the nosek brian nosek scandal
MgFKo8XSyLy-00009-00007128-00007608 which involves him being opaque about his personal speaking fees
MgFKo8XSyLy-00010-00007880-00008584 and then when confronted publicly on twitter he then quasi lies about
MgFKo8XSyLy-00011-00008752-00009384 his personal fees and his not being transparent about them
MgFKo8XSyLy-00012-00009800-00010832 and so that and then most people on twitter reacted in an unbothered way or very upset at me
MgFKo8XSyLy-00013-00010888-00011880 for attacking him so this is important not just for the fact that a transparency champion could be
MgFKo8XSyLy-00014-00011992-00012440 violating the ethical code of conduct with respect to transparency
MgFKo8XSyLy-00015-00012512-00012919 but it's also a question of accountability to taxpayer because nasik has received over 20
MgFKo8XSyLy-00016-00012919-00013808 million dollars in a grant funding from the u.s public funding agency and so the public
MgFKo8XSyLy-00017-00013928-00014696 is owed some some answers because this case is really uh raises a lot more questions than it
MgFKo8XSyLy-00018-00014696-00015312 answers and also the accountability to the center for open science board of directors
MgFKo8XSyLy-00019-00015384-00015847 because he's the director of the center for science he's getting paid 240 000
MgFKo8XSyLy-00020-00015904-00016672 u.s per year to be an executive director so it's possible that his uh conflicts of
MgFKo8XSyLy-00021-00016672-00017472 interest with regards to his implicit bias a very political workshops it's possible that
MgFKo8XSyLy-00022-00017552-00018104 that these undisclosed though now disclosed or at least partially disclosed conflicts of interest
MgFKo8XSyLy-00023-00018320-00018768 whether those conflicts of interest are interfering with his ability to fulfill his duties
MgFKo8XSyLy-00024-00018768-00019584 as a executive director of a research institute or rather a tech company a tech non-profit
MgFKo8XSyLy-00025-00019736-00020416 who is supposed to be increasing transparency reproducibility and integrity of research
MgFKo8XSyLy-00026-00020616-00021560 and so concrete actions that we are moving forward on is sadly a wall of shame
MgFKo8XSyLy-00027-00021640-00022624 that would be updated uh regularly on a public website where unfortunately we would list any
MgFKo8XSyLy-00028-00022624-00023632 researchers who have not met the basic ethical core principles like honesty transparency um
MgFKo8XSyLy-00029-00023792-00024896 scrupulousness independence and with these core principles um and so we still prefer carrots
MgFKo8XSyLy-00030-00024896-00025512 to sticks but if the carrots aren't working and this is the claim that 10 years after daryl bam
MgFKo8XSyLy-00031-00025512-00026280 or even 30 years since the 90s when the biomedical people started pushing for more transparency it's
MgFKo8XSyLy-00032-00026280-00026888 still a very small minority of publicly funded researchers actually share their data publicly
MgFKo8XSyLy-00033-00027048-00027439 and even never mind disclosing conflicts of interest fighting sources
MgFKo8XSyLy-00034-00027960-00028808 and so the wall of shame would act as a way to enforce the ethical code of kanak because it's
MgFKo8XSyLy-00035-00028808-00029439 like the law if no one enforces the law then it defeats the purpose of having allah or the law
MgFKo8XSyLy-00036-00029439-00030120 is not being effective so the same here we have ethical conduct in academia in in universities
MgFKo8XSyLy-00037-00030120-00030944 but no one enforces them so therefore people can continue to be unethical which is the case
MgFKo8XSyLy-00038-00030944-00031736 the majority of researchers admit we even have empirical evidence across seven fields now um
MgFKo8XSyLy-00039-00032016-00032368 that they do use steroids
MgFKo8XSyLy-00040-00032368-00033064 academic enhancement techniques to get results that are more publishable so
MgFKo8XSyLy-00041-00033576-00033944 it's so it's it's right there i mean it makes sense
MgFKo8XSyLy-00042-00034032-00034648 for academics to use steroids just like to the fronts if you don't take the steroids
MgFKo8XSyLy-00043-00034648-00035328 you don't stand a chance of competing it's exactly the same problem and that's why we need
MgFKo8XSyLy-00044-00035600-00035936 to to reform the standards
MgFKo8XSyLy-00045-00036144-00036912 at all levels that funders at the university level at the journal level and at the researcher level
MgFKo8XSyLy-00046-00036912-00037544 where we're a lot more strict and we have a wall of shame if you cross the line you get warnings
MgFKo8XSyLy-00047-00037544-00038184 i mean we still have due process so that's good to clarify pro you're assumed innocent
MgFKo8XSyLy-00048-00038184-00038688 until proven guilty you could be giving warnings and then there's an investigation you can appeal
MgFKo8XSyLy-00049-00038800-00039440 and so on i mean but there has to be some kind of enforcement okay so moving on to journals um
MgFKo8XSyLy-00050-00039656-00040448 well the story we're covering is these unethical retractions
MgFKo8XSyLy-00051-00040448-00041272 at journals of solid research otherwise solid research but that whose findings contradicts
MgFKo8XSyLy-00052-00041272-00042184 the mainstream political narrative of what could be called i guess woke culture or social justice
MgFKo8XSyLy-00053-00042408-00043256 movement and so this is very concerning because again journals they're supposed to be trustworthy
MgFKo8XSyLy-00054-00043256-00043856 so that the public can say oh this is published in journal it should be more trustworthy than a
MgFKo8XSyLy-00055-00043856-00044704 random blog post or some crank at the park right and so if they start having different
MgFKo8XSyLy-00056-00044704-00045312 standards for different kind of research then it's basically the beginning of the end
MgFKo8XSyLy-00057-00045312-00046232 for journals and for science potentially so there's this case at pnas big time journal
MgFKo8XSyLy-00058-00046384-00046928 where authors were more or less coerced to retract their paper
MgFKo8XSyLy-00059-00047184-00048232 due to political pressure and uh and the retraction is is unethical i mean there's
MgFKo8XSyLy-00060-00048232-00048648 actually a code of conduct for journals and publishers that they should follow
MgFKo8XSyLy-00061-00048760-00049360 where retractions only justify if if there's been major errors
MgFKo8XSyLy-00062-00049624-00049888 major data problems data integrity problems
MgFKo8XSyLy-00063-00050264-00050584 data problems problems with the analyses that
MgFKo8XSyLy-00064-00050752-00051072 that would change the conclusion but this is not the case here
MgFKo8XSyLy-00065-00051072-00051672 there was only contestation about what the results meant right the data is it's public actually
MgFKo8XSyLy-00066-00051920-00052416 so that's the the big story and there's countless other examples now even with the covet related
MgFKo8XSyLy-00067-00052528-00053296 um where papers are being retracted due to political pressure there was another one
MgFKo8XSyLy-00068-00053296-00053960 that there was a doctor who had a paper where he questioned the form of action and his paper was
MgFKo8XSyLy-00069-00053960-00054928 getting attracted so this is yeah the solution is enforce the publication ethics standards that's
MgFKo8XSyLy-00070-00054928-00055640 another entire ballgame i looked into the cope ethical body which is the committee uh
MgFKo8XSyLy-00071-00055848-00056216 publication ethics or something and they themselves
MgFKo8XSyLy-00072-00056216-00056576 are questionable that's especially another story
MgFKo8XSyLy-00073-00057360-00058079 where they you have to be part of this cope ethics it's more like a paying membership club
MgFKo8XSyLy-00074-00058272-00058616 so they can't really enforce their own ethics because if there's a violation
MgFKo8XSyLy-00075-00058616-00058991 and there's a complaint they basically always side with their customer
MgFKo8XSyLy-00076-00058991-00059528 their client i mean so the the international body ethical body
MgFKo8XSyLy-00077-00059655-00060455 regarding publication integrity and ethics is itself acting unethically or at least
MgFKo8XSyLy-00078-00060696-00061232 having a conflicted state and uh
MgFKo8XSyLy-00079-00061479-00062064 so next steps concrete actions is also a wall of shame for journals and again we we also will have
MgFKo8XSyLy-00080-00062064-00062672 a leaderboard transparency leaderboards so get out the carrots we we already um have dedicated
MgFKo8XSyLy-00081-00062672-00063591 some of the transparency standard names to the leading journals like metapsychology and plus one
MgFKo8XSyLy-00082-00064008-00064184 but there has to be a wall of shape
MgFKo8XSyLy-00083-00064240-00065328 where um journals who don't require a minimum influence message standard they'll be on the wall
MgFKo8XSyLy-00084-00065328-00066184 of streams so that you cannot trust their papers right because transparency is a minimal question
MgFKo8XSyLy-00085-00066320-00066640 so of course the transparent papers could still be unreliable
MgFKo8XSyLy-00086-00066712-00067384 like if you don't check but something that's not transparent can't even be checked
MgFKo8XSyLy-00087-00067488-00068256 and then moving forward or more in the distant future the journal rankings could also include
MgFKo8XSyLy-00088-00068560-00069336 uh credibility rankings where we try to assess the extent to which transparent findings withstand
MgFKo8XSyLy-00089-00069336-00069976 scrutiny the different kinds of scrutiny like critical commentaries reproducibility analyses
MgFKo8XSyLy-00090-00069976-00070232 robustness-free analyses and then replications right
MgFKo8XSyLy-00091-00070448-00071192 but that's difficult but that would be the ultimate kind of prestige index so so some people
MgFKo8XSyLy-00092-00071192-00071632 want to get rid of prestige of course we should get rid of prestige based on impact factory ways
MgFKo8XSyLy-00093-00071848-00072456 that's very silly but but we can replace it with the ultimate prestige in science is actually
MgFKo8XSyLy-00094-00072456-00072904 discovering something that withstands the most ruthless scrutiny by the most
MgFKo8XSyLy-00095-00072960-00073584 number of people right so if we can capture that in a nuanced index
MgFKo8XSyLy-00096-00073696-00074040 then that would be very useful okay and then moving on to
MgFKo8XSyLy-00097-00074112-00075144 universities um the update is we are considering and more aggressive
MgFKo8XSyLy-00098-00075416-00075632 tactics well the same with publishers
MgFKo8XSyLy-00099-00075760-00076512 to try to get people to listen money talks so for universities we're proposing
MgFKo8XSyLy-00100-00076752-00077488 to basically cut funding to the universities both federally and provincially if they don't
MgFKo8XSyLy-00101-00077488-00078272 ensure their own researchers are meeting the tri-council's minimum transparency standard and uh
MgFKo8XSyLy-00102-00078368-00079320 they're they're dying for money i mean covet has hurt their revenue flows and there's a
MgFKo8XSyLy-00103-00079320-00080040 growing awareness that university education is not as valuable as we used to think which was
MgFKo8XSyLy-00104-00080040-00080736 well documented in many books and the thumbing down of academia and just in infotainment and
MgFKo8XSyLy-00105-00080872-00081704 great inflation and so on and gender studies and social justice and the woke that
MgFKo8XSyLy-00106-00081760-00082784 the vocalism has ruined a lot of universities like evergreen state college and and then
MgFKo8XSyLy-00107-00083128-00083472 well a wall of shame as well i guess which would replace the
MgFKo8XSyLy-00108-00083592-00084304 what the heterodox academy used to do so yeah that's good to put some pressure on universities
MgFKo8XSyLy-00109-00084408-00084704 and again wall of shame but also leaderboards for
MgFKo8XSyLy-00110-00084864-00085312 who which which are the most transparent researchers
MgFKo8XSyLy-00111-00085560-00085688 at what universities
MgFKo8XSyLy-00112-00086136-00086320 are the
MgFKo8XSyLy-00113-00086728-00087008 you rank the universities by the proportion of
MgFKo8XSyLy-00114-00087008-00087432 researchers with a transparent track record all right oh man
MgFKo8XSyLy-00115-00087760-00088408 don't laugh i have a anxiety and a whole host of other psychopathologies so i'm the
MgFKo8XSyLy-00116-00088408-00088704 victim you're not allowed to laugh at me at least i'm not a stutterer
MgFKo8XSyLy-00117-00089016-00089640 to the tetherer which would be really horrible so
MgFKo8XSyLy-00118-00089752-00090488 i'm not making fun of stutterers i'm actually sympathizing because anxiety is similar
MgFKo8XSyLy-00119-00090856-00091848 and then universities also as part of receiving grant money sorry
MgFKo8XSyLy-00120-00092040-00092768 so for universities who receive public funds they are required to show that they are using
MgFKo8XSyLy-00121-00092768-00093288 transparency track record of researchers in their hiring of them and in the promotion of them
MgFKo8XSyLy-00122-00093504-00093554 so again
MgFKo8XSyLy-00123-00093848-00094400 it's just part of the the condition and if you don't do that then you lose the grant funding
MgFKo8XSyLy-00124-00094496-00095088 okay the final category is at the funding agencies which we already just alluded to and
MgFKo8XSyLy-00125-00095088-00096032 um but i showcased in a recent video on possible likely mismanagement at canada's tri-councils uh
MgFKo8XSyLy-00126-00096168-00096864 we are now refining the recommendations which include increasing the transparency of grant
MgFKo8XSyLy-00127-00096864-00097448 evaluation and selection procedures again just catching up to what's happening in the netherlands
MgFKo8XSyLy-00128-00097448-00098272 i just saw today the main funding agency nwo for a recent call on open science infrastructure
MgFKo8XSyLy-00129-00098392-00099312 and open science efforts that the grant evaluation details will be made public
MgFKo8XSyLy-00130-00099456-00100040 after the grant results are announced and this is exactly what we're saying the canadian government
MgFKo8XSyLy-00131-00100040-00100832 should do they should also implement random audits to check transparency compliance so again if we're
MgFKo8XSyLy-00132-00100832-00101608 doing it for tax we have tax audits to keep the everyday uh very the everyday small person who
MgFKo8XSyLy-00133-00101608-00102352 doesn't even make a lot of money we hold the everyday taxpayer to a higher accountability
MgFKo8XSyLy-00134-00102352-00103048 standards then researchers you have huge stakes on the line and huge conflicts of interest and all
MgFKo8XSyLy-00135-00103048-00103472 the status and the tangible and non-tangible rewards that comes with being professor
MgFKo8XSyLy-00136-00103552-00104183 and the million-dollar book deals and 100 000 talks and workshops and other side businesses
MgFKo8XSyLy-00137-00104352-00105208 so it's not optional if you and if you don't provide the documentation when you are chosen for
MgFKo8XSyLy-00138-00105208-00105776 a random audit if you don't meet the transparency compliance then you're in violation and you will
MgFKo8XSyLy-00139-00105832-00106488 get warnings and and then investigated and if you're found guilty then you will be
MgFKo8XSyLy-00140-00106559-00107088 blacklisted and banned from receiving poke funding forever so blacklist i guess
MgFKo8XSyLy-00141-00107400-00107768 it sounds harsh but again this is taxpayer money that we don't have
MgFKo8XSyLy-00142-00107848-00108264 taxpayer money comes from somewhere we're in the biggest debt ever
MgFKo8XSyLy-00143-00108264-00108983 we don't have the luxury of giving money to these entitled academics who can then just go
MgFKo8XSyLy-00144-00109040-00110128 and waste it on whatever penis envy research or social penis as a construct research
MgFKo8XSyLy-00145-00110696-00111559 and finally a wall of shame for non-compliant researchers uh who would be blacklisted or are in
MgFKo8XSyLy-00146-00111559-00112159 violation that feeds into the other recommendation of any fraud investigation information should
MgFKo8XSyLy-00147-00112159-00112911 also be made public easily accessible at the university's home page in the footer
MgFKo8XSyLy-00148-00113176-00113856 and convicted and cleared okay so that's the update
MgFKo8XSyLy-00149-00114048-00114896 and concrete actions next steps we're taking as you can see we've got ginormous tasks ahead of
MgFKo8XSyLy-00150-00114896-00115864 us huge forest fires to put out it's kind of like a multi-level multi-layered forest fire
MgFKo8XSyLy-00151-00116200-00116856 but it's it's contained it's not spreading it's contained and it's there's
MgFKo8XSyLy-00152-00116992-00117088 there's glimmers of hope
MgFKo8XSyLy-00153-00117296-00117783 and and so we continue
MgFKo8XSyLy-00154-00117992-00118535 it's important that you the taxpayer engage with the videos to increase their visibility so please
MgFKo8XSyLy-00155-00118535-00119080 like or dislike videos leave a comment regarding points of clarifications or other issues or topics
MgFKo8XSyLy-00156-00119080-00119664 you'd like us to cover leave comments pointing out any inaccuracies mischaracterizations errors
MgFKo8XSyLy-00157-00119664-00120272 finally please consider making a donation so we can continue to create videos and achieve our
MgFKo8XSyLy-00158-00120272-00120832 goals of reforming research standards in academia you can make a donation on our patreon page
MgFKo8XSyLy-00159-00120832-00121480 link to my left or by making a one-time paypal donation link in the video description thank you
MjgE9ieEFP0-00000-00000024-00000220 PART 2- DIY NEEDLE FELTING ARTICULATED DOLL
MjgE9ieEFP0-00001-00000238-00000494 In this second video we will continue with
MjgE9ieEFP0-00002-00000494-00000780 the elaboration of our particular doll,
MjgE9ieEFP0-00003-00000780-00000880 so let's go there!
MjgE9ieEFP0-00004-00000946-00001118 THE EYES
MjgE9ieEFP0-00005-00001154-00001443 I already have one eye made and we're going to make another one
MjgE9ieEFP0-00006-00001443-00001748 as similar as possible to this one. For this, we will use
MjgE9ieEFP0-00007-00001748-00002053 14 millimetre diameter plastic arts and crafts eyes.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00008-00002105-00002431 The first thing I will do is cut a piece of wire about
MjgE9ieEFP0-00009-00002431-00002733 10 centimeters long, I will bend it in half
MjgE9ieEFP0-00010-00002733-00003021 and just at that point I will twist it
MjgE9ieEFP0-00011-00003021-00003313 several times creating a kind of base that will be placed
MjgE9ieEFP0-00012-00003313-00003485 inside the eye.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00013-00003733-00004043 Now we will introduce a hot silicone stick
MjgE9ieEFP0-00014-00004043-00004327 in the back of the eye, we will fix the  wire
MjgE9ieEFP0-00015-00004327-00004651 inside by the base that we had created
MjgE9ieEFP0-00016-00004651-00004771 and we will let it dry.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00017-00005318-00005597 Now we will pass the tip of an orange wool fleece
MjgE9ieEFP0-00018-00005597-00005885 between the two wires and we will fix it
MjgE9ieEFP0-00019-00005885-00006200 by twisting the wires together, then we will make a kind of
MjgE9ieEFP0-00020-00006200-00006495 ball with the wool interlacing it in the wires
MjgE9ieEFP0-00021-00006495-00006780 as you see and then
MjgE9ieEFP0-00022-00006780-00007083 we will felt it again and again until it is
MjgE9ieEFP0-00023-00007083-00007183 very compact.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00024-00008436-00008701 After making sure that it is well felted
MjgE9ieEFP0-00025-00008701-00008951 it should look more or less like this.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00026-00009256-00009496 Let's go with the vertical part of the eye!
MjgE9ieEFP0-00027-00009496-00009778 We will cut a wire of about 18 centimeters
MjgE9ieEFP0-00028-00009778-00010070 and bend it in half.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00029-00010359-00010656 The central part will be twisted a couple
MjgE9ieEFP0-00030-00010656-00010923 of times. Then we put the
MjgE9ieEFP0-00031-00010923-00011221 other two wires of the eye through the hole
MjgE9ieEFP0-00032-00011221-00011475 and fix them with each other
MjgE9ieEFP0-00033-00011475-00011673 as you will see below.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00034-00012055-00012377 Finally, we will twist the longer wires together
MjgE9ieEFP0-00035-00012377-00012664 except for the last two centimetres,
MjgE9ieEFP0-00036-00012664-00012764 OK?
MjgE9ieEFP0-00037-00013240-00013328 And you know
MjgE9ieEFP0-00038-00013328-00013619 this step! As we have done in previous steps,
MjgE9ieEFP0-00039-00013619-00013828 we cover the joint with tape.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00040-00014231-00014522 We add another piece of wool fleece
MjgE9ieEFP0-00041-00014522-00014813 to create more volume and we felt it
MjgE9ieEFP0-00042-00014813-00014913 as we did before.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00043-00015976-00016269 Now we are going to create the lower eyelid of the eye,
MjgE9ieEFP0-00044-00016269-00016544 and to do this, we take a wool fleece, we place it
MjgE9ieEFP0-00045-00016544-00016785 on the foam surface and we mark
MjgE9ieEFP0-00046-00016785-00017079 a well defined line with the needle, making
MjgE9ieEFP0-00047-00017079-00017316 several passes if necessary.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00048-00017505-00017802 hen, we gently bring the fibers from one end
MjgE9ieEFP0-00049-00017802-00018108 to the other in this way and continue to felt
MjgE9ieEFP0-00050-00018108-00018381 until we get a homogeneous layer.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00051-00018812-00019109 When we have one side ready, we turn it over carefully
MjgE9ieEFP0-00052-00019109-00019409 and do the same on the other side of the eyelid.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00053-00019738-00020035 Now we put on the silicone thimbles and we are going to felt
MjgE9ieEFP0-00054-00020035-00020321 the canthus of the eyelid between our fingers to
MjgE9ieEFP0-00055-00020321-00020537 make sure it is as rounded
MjgE9ieEFP0-00056-00020537-00020698 and uniform as possible.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00057-00021528-00021833 Now we will place the eyelid in its correct position
MjgE9ieEFP0-00058-00021833-00022114 on the eye. First we are going to fix
MjgE9ieEFP0-00059-00022114-00022422 the ends with the needle and then the rest
MjgE9ieEFP0-00060-00022422-00022729 trying to felt it until it is integrated
MjgE9ieEFP0-00061-00022730-00023052 as evenly as possible.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00062-00023606-00023885 We will do exactly the same with
MjgE9ieEFP0-00063-00023885-00024050 the upper eyelid.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00064-00026419-00026683 I will do a double lower eyelid, so I will repeat
MjgE9ieEFP0-00065-00026683-00026884 the same steps as before.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00066-00030524-00030804 I'll still do a double
MjgE9ieEFP0-00067-00030804-00030914 upper lid.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00068-00034475-00034755 And that's how it looks once it's felted.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00069-00035016-00035239 Now we will line the rest of
MjgE9ieEFP0-00070-00035239-00035533 the wire with the wool starting from the top down
MjgE9ieEFP0-00071-00035533-00035809 and remember to leave at least the last 2 centimeters
MjgE9ieEFP0-00072-00035809-00035945 unfelt.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00073-00039472-00039737 The file corresponding to the part of the video
MjgE9ieEFP0-00074-00039737-00039967 in which I made the brown shading as well as the lines
MjgE9ieEFP0-00075-00039967-00040173 between the eyelids was corrupted when I uploaded it to the PC,
MjgE9ieEFP0-00076-00040173-00040480 but in compensation I will show you how to do it in another wool sample even
MjgE9ieEFP0-00077-00040480-00040693 though it is different.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00078-00040756-00041032 First, to make the shading we put some fibers
MjgE9ieEFP0-00079-00041032-00041326 over the part we want to shade and with the
MjgE9ieEFP0-00080-00041326-00041611 needle of the 38 or 40 gauge we will be felting until
MjgE9ieEFP0-00081-00041611-00041773 we get the desired effect.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00082-00042555-00042875 Then, to make a line we will take some wool fibers,
MjgE9ieEFP0-00083-00042875-00043167 we will twist it between our fingers towards one side and
MjgE9ieEFP0-00084-00043167-00043454 the other several times and we will begin hiding
MjgE9ieEFP0-00085-00043454-00043767 the tip of them with the needle of the 40 gauge,
MjgE9ieEFP0-00086-00043767-00044089 then we will be stretching and twisting the fibers at the same time as
MjgE9ieEFP0-00087-00044089-00044289 we are making the line as
MjgE9ieEFP0-00088-00044289-00044479 homogeneous as possible.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00089-00045359-00045529 To finish, we will break the fibers where
MjgE9ieEFP0-00090-00045529-00045828 we want the line to end and hide
MjgE9ieEFP0-00091-00045828-00046145 the end of the fibers with the needle as you see.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00092-00046903-00047202 I will now make the eyebrow
MjgE9ieEFP0-00093-00047202-00047510 and use the 1 millimeter wire.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00094-00047510-00047786 I will cut a piece of approximately 6 centimeters,
MjgE9ieEFP0-00095-00047786-00048080 we will give it the shape we want and we will cover it
MjgE9ieEFP0-00096-00048080-00048386 with black wool, leaving both ends free
MjgE9ieEFP0-00097-00048386-00048728 and then we will felt it until it is very compact.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00098-00050193-00050491 Even to make the wool even more compact
MjgE9ieEFP0-00099-00050491-00050759 I moisten it with a little water and soap and we rub it by pressing
MjgE9ieEFP0-00100-00050759-00051023 between our fingers to one side and the other.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00101-00051460-00051697 I will put some instant cyanoacrylate glue
MjgE9ieEFP0-00102-00051697-00051982 on the ends of the eyebrow and
MjgE9ieEFP0-00103-00051982-00052310 then I will carefully insert it into the eye.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00104-00053185-00053440 I will then finish inserting the fibers of
MjgE9ieEFP0-00105-00053440-00053724 the eyebrow ends into the eye so that
MjgE9ieEFP0-00106-00053724-00053897 the wire is not visible anywhere.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00107-00055106-00055415 Finally, we will apply the homemade hardener
MjgE9ieEFP0-00108-00055417-00055746 all over the surface and let it dry completely.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00109-00056850-00057022 CENTRAL BODY
MjgE9ieEFP0-00110-00057041-00057339 To make the central body I will cut a piece of
MjgE9ieEFP0-00111-00057339-00057597 approximately 50 cm of wire of
MjgE9ieEFP0-00112-00057597-00057799 1 millimetre diameter and bend it in half,
MjgE9ieEFP0-00113-00057839-00058127 then I will twist it with the help of the pliers
MjgE9ieEFP0-00114-00058127-00058437 and at the top I will leave a more or less rounded shape
MjgE9ieEFP0-00115-00058437-00058706 behind. Remember to leave
MjgE9ieEFP0-00116-00058706-00059002 at least the last 5 or 6 centimeters
MjgE9ieEFP0-00117-00059002-00059105 untwisted.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00118-00059551-00059748 We have also shaped the
MjgE9ieEFP0-00119-00059748-00060026 bottom part creating a kind of base. And now we're going to
MjgE9ieEFP0-00120-00060026-00060255 attach the two eyes to the top.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00121-00061325-00061521 Once we have joined the two eyes
MjgE9ieEFP0-00122-00061521-00061758 we will cover the joints with tape
MjgE9ieEFP0-00123-00061758-00061969 and go on to make the head.
MjgE9ieEFP0-00124-00062139-00062351 Don't miss the third and
MjgE9ieEFP0-00125-00062351-00062672 final part of the tutorial in the next video. See you now!