4P6nD-vlLx0-00000-00029772-00029981 cancer open forum 4P6nD-vlLx0-00001-00029982-00030299 this year's theme is reducing inequality 4P6nD-vlLx0-00002-00030300-00030514 by enabling inclusive and resilient 4P6nD-vlLx0-00003-00030516-00030737 internet through Global Partnerships for 4P6nD-vlLx0-00004-00030738-00031018 sustainable sustainable development 4P6nD-vlLx0-00005-00031019-00031283 and you've got a unique opportunity here 4P6nD-vlLx0-00006-00031283-00031558 icann is a long-standing supporter of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00007-00031560-00031889 the igf we have four members of our 4P6nD-vlLx0-00008-00031889-00032002 board here 4P6nD-vlLx0-00009-00032004-00032177 so you have the opportunity to ask 4P6nD-vlLx0-00010-00032177-00032440 questions I'd like to briefly introduce 4P6nD-vlLx0-00011-00032441-00032674 them they all have long experience in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00012-00032675-00032789 the space 4P6nD-vlLx0-00013-00032790-00033181 Edmund Chung 4P6nD-vlLx0-00014-00033182-00033562 is uh working on internationalized 4P6nD-vlLx0-00015-00033563-00033790 domain names and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00016-00033791-00034049 Universal acceptance making the internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-00017-00034050-00034277 accessible in multiple languages and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00018-00034278-00034433 Scripts 4P6nD-vlLx0-00019-00034434-00034727 Martin butterman who is the former 4P6nD-vlLx0-00020-00034728-00034990 member the former chair of the board and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00021-00034991-00035309 has a long-term support of the dynamic 4P6nD-vlLx0-00022-00035310-00035543 Coalition on the Internet of Things 4P6nD-vlLx0-00023-00035544-00035939 yarn marby who is the CEO of icann 4P6nD-vlLx0-00024-00035940-00036274 and avridoria who is a long-term 4P6nD-vlLx0-00025-00036275-00036640 supporter of the importance of Internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-00026-00036641-00036946 governance schools 4P6nD-vlLx0-00027-00036947-00037187 we will have an opportunity for you to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00028-00037188-00037540 all ask questions 4P6nD-vlLx0-00029-00037541-00037757 and we will take them after the speakers 4P6nD-vlLx0-00030-00037758-00038159 have handled some initial comments 4P6nD-vlLx0-00031-00038160-00038524 before we go to the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00032-00038525-00038740 panel what I'd like to do is ask my 4P6nD-vlLx0-00033-00038741-00038951 colleague Vera major who's our online 4P6nD-vlLx0-00034-00038952-00039173 moderator and she's going to go over the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00035-00039174-00039359 session guidelines and how to ask your 4P6nD-vlLx0-00036-00039360-00040546 questions 4P6nD-vlLx0-00037-00040547-00040823 front side participant if 4P6nD-vlLx0-00038-00040824-00041074 thank you I've been just given a mic 4P6nD-vlLx0-00039-00041075-00041339 for unsigned participants if you wish to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00040-00041340-00041507 speak and ask a question during the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00041-00041508-00041729 session raise your hand and we'll pass a 4P6nD-vlLx0-00042-00041730-00041837 mic to you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00043-00041838-00042065 for virtual participants please post 4P6nD-vlLx0-00044-00042066-00042268 your questions in the chat 4P6nD-vlLx0-00045-00042269-00042437 uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-00046-00042438-00042635 please note that I will read aloud 4P6nD-vlLx0-00047-00042636-00042821 comments and questions submitted in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00048-00042822-00043049 English within the designated discussion 4P6nD-vlLx0-00049-00043050-00043133 time 4P6nD-vlLx0-00050-00043134-00043421 when submitting a question or a comment 4P6nD-vlLx0-00051-00043422-00043637 that you want to read out loud on the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00052-00043638-00043889 mic please start with question and end 4P6nD-vlLx0-00053-00043890-00044152 with question or comment and end with 4P6nD-vlLx0-00054-00044153-00044393 comment text outside these quotes will 4P6nD-vlLx0-00055-00044394-00044627 be considered part of the chat and not I 4P6nD-vlLx0-00056-00044628-00044812 will not be read out loud on the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00057-00044813-00044908 microphone 4P6nD-vlLx0-00058-00044909-00045196 I will also be posting uh these in the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00059-00045197-00045268 chat 4P6nD-vlLx0-00060-00045269-00046333 thank you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00061-00046334-00046733 thank you let us get started then so how 4P6nD-vlLx0-00062-00046734-00047008 does icann support Global meaningful 4P6nD-vlLx0-00063-00047009-00047393 connectivity and sustainable development 4P6nD-vlLx0-00064-00047394-00047962 Aubry can we start with you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00065-00047963-00048083 I'm sorry 4P6nD-vlLx0-00066-00048084-00048340 my apologies 4P6nD-vlLx0-00067-00048341-00048568 yarn is going to give some introductory 4P6nD-vlLx0-00068-00048569-00049079 remarks 4P6nD-vlLx0-00069-00049080-00049246 I would be very happy if I don't have to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00070-00049247-00049367 talk again 4P6nD-vlLx0-00071-00049368-00049517 anyway my friends thank you very much 4P6nD-vlLx0-00072-00049518-00049655 and thank you Maddie for getting your 4P6nD-vlLx0-00073-00049656-00049846 CEO 4P6nD-vlLx0-00074-00049847-00050117 um so just I just want to set the sort 4P6nD-vlLx0-00075-00050118-00050285 of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00076-00050286-00050651 not to stand it but just to to wrap this 4P6nD-vlLx0-00077-00050652-00050867 discussion in because I know there's a 4P6nD-vlLx0-00078-00050868-00051077 lot of discussions here at igf about 4P6nD-vlLx0-00079-00051078-00051323 many different things so what we see 4P6nD-vlLx0-00080-00051324-00051473 here what you see here is actually what 4P6nD-vlLx0-00081-00051474-00051652 we representing that what we call the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00082-00051653-00051880 part of the technical community the tech 4P6nD-vlLx0-00083-00051882-00052102 we often talk about that and we try to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00084-00052103-00052313 explain this that and the simple terms 4P6nD-vlLx0-00085-00052314-00052630 most of you know this that the DNA of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00086-00052632-00052799 the internet consists of three different 4P6nD-vlLx0-00087-00052800-00053069 parts the IP address is the IP protocols 4P6nD-vlLx0-00088-00053070-00053309 and the DNS when you use all of those 4P6nD-vlLx0-00089-00053310-00053519 three things you actually do have an 4P6nD-vlLx0-00090-00053520-00053597 internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-00091-00053598-00053788 and it's the most successful technology 4P6nD-vlLx0-00092-00053789-00053980 in world history today we have more than 4P6nD-vlLx0-00093-00053982-00054275 5 billion users who's actually using all 4P6nD-vlLx0-00094-00054276-00054521 those free identifiers every system you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00095-00054522-00054676 go on every device you use on everyone 4P6nD-vlLx0-00096-00054677-00054935 Network you use on either Spectrum you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00097-00054936-00055091 always use those free and you're on the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00098-00055091-00055241 internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-00099-00055241-00055511 so the way we have done this and the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00100-00055512-00055673 interesting thing with all of this is 4P6nD-vlLx0-00101-00055674-00055853 that this was brought up not by 4P6nD-vlLx0-00102-00055854-00056038 committees not by companies not by 4P6nD-vlLx0-00103-00056039-00056171 governments or anything else there's 4P6nD-vlLx0-00104-00056172-00056357 actually private individuals who 4P6nD-vlLx0-00105-00056358-00056729 actually started to to explore and do 4P6nD-vlLx0-00106-00056729-00056915 things to create this internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-00107-00056916-00057166 that became what we now talk and call 4P6nD-vlLx0-00108-00057167-00057449 about a multi-stake automotive so you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00109-00057450-00057587 should when you think about the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00110-00057588-00057754 multistical model which everybody talks 4P6nD-vlLx0-00111-00057755-00057947 about here we can actually prove to you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00112-00057948-00058144 it actually has been successful because 4P6nD-vlLx0-00113-00058145-00058325 we have provided together and it's not 4P6nD-vlLx0-00114-00058326-00058475 only ICM we also have a representative 4P6nD-vlLx0-00115-00058476-00058637 ITF here 4P6nD-vlLx0-00116-00058638-00058847 we also have a representative ITF here 4P6nD-vlLx0-00117-00058848-00059141 who doesn't listen so 4P6nD-vlLx0-00118-00059141-00059423 um so but the fact of the matter is that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00119-00059424-00059741 what we've done over those decades is to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00120-00059741-00059969 use technology that everybody that works 4P6nD-vlLx0-00121-00059970-00060100 all the time 4P6nD-vlLx0-00122-00060101-00060304 but one of the things is also we're not 4P6nD-vlLx0-00123-00060305-00060400 done 4P6nD-vlLx0-00124-00060401-00060599 and that's why one of the reasons why 4P6nD-vlLx0-00125-00060600-00060791 having those sessions is to invite you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00126-00060791-00061000 also to something that is still its 4P6nD-vlLx0-00127-00061001-00061276 involvement and we can talk about often 4P6nD-vlLx0-00128-00061277-00061450 in this conference here or in generally 4P6nD-vlLx0-00129-00061451-00061697 it's about all the problems I actually 4P6nD-vlLx0-00130-00061698-00061871 want to talk about some of the successes 4P6nD-vlLx0-00131-00061872-00062104 that we've done together because I can 4P6nD-vlLx0-00132-00062105-00062291 and ITF and the rars and all the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00133-00062291-00062554 acronyms we do know one thing or the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00134-00062555-00062699 country code operators are part of this 4P6nD-vlLx0-00135-00062700-00063107 as well we have done this we have done 4P6nD-vlLx0-00136-00063108-00063269 this with the help of Corporations or 4P6nD-vlLx0-00137-00063270-00063400 people all over the world in different 4P6nD-vlLx0-00138-00063401-00063616 organizations but still we know we have 4P6nD-vlLx0-00139-00063617-00063809 more things to do one of the things we 4P6nD-vlLx0-00140-00063810-00064030 focus on right now here especially and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00141-00064032-00064180 Edwin is going to talk more about that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00142-00064182-00064421 is that when internet came around when 4P6nD-vlLx0-00143-00064422-00064649 was when it was actually started what 4P6nD-vlLx0-00144-00064650-00064835 happened was of course because it was 4P6nD-vlLx0-00145-00064836-00065050 started in the U.S English language was 4P6nD-vlLx0-00146-00065051-00065225 the language that was used 4P6nD-vlLx0-00147-00065226-00065675 and so 80 of all uh all domain names 4P6nD-vlLx0-00148-00065676-00065873 today are in English 20 of the people in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00149-00065874-00066059 the world actually speaks English 4P6nD-vlLx0-00150-00066060-00066226 and to be able to get the next billion 4P6nD-vlLx0-00151-00066227-00066491 users online you shouldn't need to only 4P6nD-vlLx0-00152-00066492-00066676 you have to read English from left to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00153-00066677-00066826 right with a DOT you should be able to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00154-00066827-00066982 use your own language we call it scripts 4P6nD-vlLx0-00155-00066983-00067156 as well that the computer should 4P6nD-vlLx0-00156-00067157-00067313 recognize the script you're using 4P6nD-vlLx0-00157-00067314-00067547 because the next billion users will not 4P6nD-vlLx0-00158-00067548-00067732 have the ability to be there well 4P6nD-vlLx0-00159-00067733-00067997 trained and by the way they wouldn't 4P6nD-vlLx0-00160-00067998-00068285 and this is a very hard technology thing 4P6nD-vlLx0-00161-00068286-00068459 to talk about to pick up people to the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00162-00068460-00068591 access to the internet but I also see 4P6nD-vlLx0-00163-00068592-00068861 another risk in this one and that risk 4P6nD-vlLx0-00164-00068862-00069017 is that if we don't fix this problem 4P6nD-vlLx0-00165-00069018-00069275 free interactions down maybe the only 4P6nD-vlLx0-00166-00069276-00069455 thing all our grandchildren are talking 4P6nD-vlLx0-00167-00069456-00069706 about if I ever get any is this going to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00168-00069707-00069899 be like simplified English or an 4P6nD-vlLx0-00169-00069900-00070019 internet English 4P6nD-vlLx0-00170-00070020-00070205 and languages is a part of our history 4P6nD-vlLx0-00171-00070206-00070450 languages are part of our way to express 4P6nD-vlLx0-00172-00070451-00070661 self-service it's an important thing to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00173-00070662-00071015 keep differences are good not bad 4P6nD-vlLx0-00174-00071016-00071200 so a part of the discussion we're going 4P6nD-vlLx0-00175-00071201-00071350 to have today is that the importance and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00176-00071351-00071579 we use words like idns and Universal 4P6nD-vlLx0-00177-00071580-00071794 acceptance but actually this is much 4P6nD-vlLx0-00178-00071795-00072005 more fun than the acronyms we're using 4P6nD-vlLx0-00179-00072006-00072232 this is really of making sure that the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00180-00072233-00072419 next billion users are Beyond can 4P6nD-vlLx0-00181-00072420-00072635 utilize the internet on their behalf 4P6nD-vlLx0-00182-00072636-00072881 they want to do it thank you very much 4P6nD-vlLx0-00183-00072882-00073055 and now I want to answer the question to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00184-00073056-00073175 every 4P6nD-vlLx0-00185-00073176-00073415 you remember the question 4P6nD-vlLx0-00186-00073416-00073703 yeah I do 4P6nD-vlLx0-00187-00073704-00073894 what do we do oh yeah I'll try to keep 4P6nD-vlLx0-00188-00073895-00074117 the microphone in front of my mouth uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-00189-00074118-00074531 what do we do to try and Foster meaning 4P6nD-vlLx0-00190-00074532-00074867 Global meaningful connectivity and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00191-00074868-00075119 sustainable development a real mouthful 4P6nD-vlLx0-00192-00075120-00075449 sort of one of those uh word salads that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00193-00075450-00075665 that I sort of take and sort of try to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00194-00075666-00075844 parse the various words now certainly 4P6nD-vlLx0-00195-00075845-00076091 the global part is something that that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00196-00076092-00076438 is a very much included in you know 4P6nD-vlLx0-00197-00076439-00076793 trying to reach every part of Earth all 4P6nD-vlLx0-00198-00076794-00076926 populations 4P6nD-vlLx0-00199-00076927-00077315 with domain names with IP addresses with 4P6nD-vlLx0-00200-00077316-00077519 systems that support them by working 4P6nD-vlLx0-00201-00077520-00077926 with the irrs by rirs by using the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00202-00077927-00078226 technology that the ietf gives us and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00203-00078227-00078509 and and such so the global part is 4P6nD-vlLx0-00204-00078510-00078731 really one of almost the easier ones to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00205-00078732-00078982 Define there's no part of this world 4P6nD-vlLx0-00206-00078983-00079223 that we don't want to touch that we 4P6nD-vlLx0-00207-00079224-00079576 don't want to try and provide a level of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00208-00079577-00079744 the connectivity now the connectivity 4P6nD-vlLx0-00209-00079745-00080021 depends on more than just what I can 4P6nD-vlLx0-00210-00080022-00080369 does connectivity does require the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00211-00080370-00080579 addressing and it does require the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00212-00080580-00080849 naming to allow people to use it now 4P6nD-vlLx0-00213-00080850-00081119 this goes somewhat to what you know uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-00214-00081120-00081382 euron was saying in terms of the the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00215-00081383-00081587 domain names the names in people's 4P6nD-vlLx0-00216-00081588-00081929 scripts and and languages something that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00217-00081930-00082247 you know admin and and some previous 4P6nD-vlLx0-00218-00082248-00082438 board members I see in our audience 4P6nD-vlLx0-00219-00082439-00082703 could talk about far better than I ever 4P6nD-vlLx0-00220-00082704-00082979 could thank you akinori 4P6nD-vlLx0-00221-00082980-00083411 um and and and and uh so you know that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00222-00083412-00083644 that's an important part of the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00223-00083645-00083885 connectivity now the connectivity also 4P6nD-vlLx0-00224-00083886-00084119 goes to there's a very large technical 4P6nD-vlLx0-00225-00084120-00084473 section within I can that basically 4P6nD-vlLx0-00226-00084474-00084797 works with with the servers the the root 4P6nD-vlLx0-00227-00084798-00085115 servers that sort of uh make it you know 4P6nD-vlLx0-00228-00085116-00085438 I can has its own root server and the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00229-00085439-00085744 imrs is what we call it 4P6nD-vlLx0-00230-00085745-00086075 um the I can management managed root 4P6nD-vlLx0-00231-00086076-00086285 service server which is a new name that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00232-00086286-00086423 I'm still learning it used to have 4P6nD-vlLx0-00233-00086424-00086644 another one letter name 4P6nD-vlLx0-00234-00086645-00086711 um 4P6nD-vlLx0-00235-00086712-00087017 and and managing that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00236-00087018-00087250 the announcement that that that's been 4P6nD-vlLx0-00237-00087251-00087443 coming out and been talked about and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00238-00087444-00087653 there are cards about about putting 4P6nD-vlLx0-00239-00087654-00087971 instances of that in Africa and such 4P6nD-vlLx0-00240-00087972-00088162 something that others could talk about 4P6nD-vlLx0-00241-00088163-00088379 in detail it's funny in most of these 4P6nD-vlLx0-00242-00088380-00088523 things are somebody else that can talk 4P6nD-vlLx0-00243-00088524-00088847 about it in more detail than I can 4P6nD-vlLx0-00244-00088848-00089261 um then you know in connectivity we also 4P6nD-vlLx0-00245-00089262-00089567 look at the names you know how do we 4P6nD-vlLx0-00246-00089568-00089818 distribute names how do we get more 4P6nD-vlLx0-00247-00089819-00090197 domain names out into the wild into the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00248-00090198-00090437 market into people's hands domain names 4P6nD-vlLx0-00249-00090438-00090725 that again are in people's scripts are 4P6nD-vlLx0-00250-00090726-00091000 in people's alphabets 4P6nD-vlLx0-00251-00091001-00091271 um you know are and and languages and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00252-00091272-00091438 such 4P6nD-vlLx0-00253-00091439-00091709 so so those are you know various pieces 4P6nD-vlLx0-00254-00091710-00091931 of it that all contribute to that that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00255-00091932-00092165 connectivity part certainly someone else 4P6nD-vlLx0-00256-00092166-00092405 is doing the wires someone else is doing 4P6nD-vlLx0-00257-00092406-00092675 the Wi-Fi someone else is doing the 5G 4P6nD-vlLx0-00258-00092676-00093041 but in terms of what makes it meaningful 4P6nD-vlLx0-00259-00093042-00093317 what makes it able to be used 4P6nD-vlLx0-00260-00093318-00093641 we do a lot in terms of providing 4P6nD-vlLx0-00261-00093642-00094067 policies organizing that monitoring that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00262-00094068-00094211 Etc 4P6nD-vlLx0-00263-00094212-00094523 um now the meaningful is actually a very 4P6nD-vlLx0-00264-00094524-00094759 interesting word because 4P6nD-vlLx0-00265-00094760-00095111 what is Meaningful to the many people of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00266-00095112-00095273 the world and it's certainly something 4P6nD-vlLx0-00267-00095274-00095693 that me sitting here cannot say and see 4P6nD-vlLx0-00268-00095694-00095861 once again I'm finding other people to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00269-00095862-00096131 point to for what something means is 4P6nD-vlLx0-00270-00096132-00096311 Meaningful is one of the reasons we 4P6nD-vlLx0-00271-00096312-00096532 support such a large policy community 4P6nD-vlLx0-00272-00096533-00096821 that we have in a large community that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00273-00096822-00097199 that reaches out to as many places on 4P6nD-vlLx0-00274-00097200-00097468 the globe as we can get to have people 4P6nD-vlLx0-00275-00097469-00097685 that contribute to the policy making 4P6nD-vlLx0-00276-00097686-00098003 giving advice and sort of of what is 4P6nD-vlLx0-00277-00098004-00098212 Meaningful for them when we're talking 4P6nD-vlLx0-00278-00098213-00098459 about a new set of policies for a new 4P6nD-vlLx0-00279-00098460-00098659 set of names 4P6nD-vlLx0-00280-00098660-00098975 what's meaningful to people from various 4P6nD-vlLx0-00281-00098976-00099268 countries it's something that to be 4P6nD-vlLx0-00282-00099269-00099653 meaningful we really have to rely on the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00283-00099654-00099941 the the bringing in of more people that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00284-00099942-00100259 Outreach that that basically works on 4P6nD-vlLx0-00285-00100260-00100505 giving advice to that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00286-00100506-00100715 and then the sustainability and the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00287-00100716-00100973 sustainable development 4P6nD-vlLx0-00288-00100974-00101237 um again others could talk about this in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00289-00101238-00101435 much more detail but there are various 4P6nD-vlLx0-00290-00101436-00101741 programs with them I can not only the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00291-00101742-00102203 the African cluster now but but various 4P6nD-vlLx0-00292-00102204-00102454 supports supports for applicants when 4P6nD-vlLx0-00293-00102455-00102694 there are domain names to be applied for 4P6nD-vlLx0-00294-00102695-00102965 and various other kinds of support 4P6nD-vlLx0-00295-00102966-00103301 support for the people that come and do 4P6nD-vlLx0-00296-00103302-00103660 policy and and sort of so making sure 4P6nD-vlLx0-00297-00103661-00103913 that we've made sure that we've provided 4P6nD-vlLx0-00298-00103914-00104189 a sense of not only doing it once not 4P6nD-vlLx0-00299-00104190-00104471 only getting advice once but making sure 4P6nD-vlLx0-00300-00104472-00104680 that there's the possibility of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00301-00104681-00105058 continuity and and being able to to sort 4P6nD-vlLx0-00302-00105059-00105347 of continue to develop policies continue 4P6nD-vlLx0-00303-00105348-00105707 to develop operations and mechanisms 4P6nD-vlLx0-00304-00105708-00106066 that can persist and be sustainable 4P6nD-vlLx0-00305-00106067-00106307 think I'll stop there having hit all the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00306-00106308-00106960 words 4P6nD-vlLx0-00307-00106961-00107266 would anyone else on the panel like to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00308-00107267-00107543 add to that answer 4P6nD-vlLx0-00309-00107544-00107831 Martin 4P6nD-vlLx0-00310-00107832-00108125 sure I think a lot has been said 4P6nD-vlLx0-00311-00108126-00108178 um 4P6nD-vlLx0-00312-00108179-00108454 one thought that I want to give to you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00313-00108455-00108778 to consider this further as well also 4P6nD-vlLx0-00314-00108779-00109108 when the internet started it was made 4P6nD-vlLx0-00315-00109109-00109469 to help to to to connect it wasn't made 4P6nD-vlLx0-00316-00109470-00109613 to be safe so that's one of the things 4P6nD-vlLx0-00317-00109614-00109877 that now we do on the internet today 4P6nD-vlLx0-00318-00109878-00110213 it also needs to be safe and safer every 4P6nD-vlLx0-00319-00110214-00110447 day and that will be one of the journeys 4P6nD-vlLx0-00320-00110448-00110686 the second trajectory relates very much 4P6nD-vlLx0-00321-00110688-00110890 to what was said about 4P6nD-vlLx0-00322-00110891-00111058 the new communities when the internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-00323-00111059-00111407 was first set up it was to share data 4P6nD-vlLx0-00324-00111408-00111660 and communicate over distances 4P6nD-vlLx0-00325-00111661-00111865 internationally 4P6nD-vlLx0-00326-00111866-00112193 research networks Etc and more and more 4P6nD-vlLx0-00327-00112194-00112402 we see that the usage is also happening 4P6nD-vlLx0-00328-00112403-00112727 locally and this is where this next 4P6nD-vlLx0-00329-00112728-00113021 group of users can really benefit from 4P6nD-vlLx0-00330-00113022-00113249 in the internet that was first to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00331-00113250-00113489 connect from large decisions is also 4P6nD-vlLx0-00332-00113490-00113731 locally you can help organize yourself 4P6nD-vlLx0-00333-00113732-00114175 ranging from doing business to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00334-00114176-00114383 getting things arranged with government 4P6nD-vlLx0-00335-00114383-00114623 to communicating with each other 4P6nD-vlLx0-00336-00114624-00114875 organizing neighborhood parties 4P6nD-vlLx0-00337-00114876-00115152 so this is why 4P6nD-vlLx0-00338-00115153-00115408 facilitating this internet to also serve 4P6nD-vlLx0-00339-00115409-00115583 people who don't use Latin script 4P6nD-vlLx0-00340-00115583-00115907 without using English language is for me 4P6nD-vlLx0-00341-00115908-00116566 such an important thing 4P6nD-vlLx0-00342-00116567-00116825 thank you so if we want the internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-00343-00116826-00117028 then to be available in different 4P6nD-vlLx0-00344-00117029-00117149 languages 4P6nD-vlLx0-00345-00117150-00117407 what is needed to achieve this 4P6nD-vlLx0-00346-00117408-00117569 who are the stakeholders that can build 4P6nD-vlLx0-00347-00117570-00117781 a more digitally inclusive internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-00348-00117782-00118097 admin thank you Mandy and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00349-00118098-00118384 um I mean this is a topic that is very 4P6nD-vlLx0-00350-00118385-00118739 dear to my heart when 20 years ago I 4P6nD-vlLx0-00351-00118740-00118997 joined and started participating at the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00352-00118998-00119266 icann community to try to bring what is 4P6nD-vlLx0-00353-00119267-00119423 called internationalized domain names 4P6nD-vlLx0-00354-00119424-00119681 basically domain names in your own 4P6nD-vlLx0-00355-00119682-00119963 native language domain names and email 4P6nD-vlLx0-00356-00119964-00120310 addresses in in in fact and I think that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00357-00120311-00120551 is is extremely important 4P6nD-vlLx0-00358-00120552-00120928 um in in fact I think uh as as was 4P6nD-vlLx0-00359-00120929-00121157 mentioned when it was first created it 4P6nD-vlLx0-00360-00121158-00121463 was uh it was it you know a alpha 4P6nD-vlLx0-00361-00121464-00121666 English alphanumeric domain names only 4P6nD-vlLx0-00362-00121667-00121949 but because of the nature of the the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00363-00121950-00122231 internet today we have more than 5 4P6nD-vlLx0-00364-00122232-00122452 billion users and it's expected that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00365-00122453-00122633 another billion will join the internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-00366-00122633-00122975 in the next year or so and these I mean 4P6nD-vlLx0-00367-00122976-00123310 a major majority of these users do not 4P6nD-vlLx0-00368-00123311-00123502 use English as their their primary 4P6nD-vlLx0-00369-00123503-00123719 language I mean here in Ethiopia 4P6nD-vlLx0-00370-00123720-00124078 obviously you have Ethiopian names but 4P6nD-vlLx0-00371-00124079-00124397 can you use that Ethiopian name in your 4P6nD-vlLx0-00372-00124398-00124660 Ethiopian language for email addresses 4P6nD-vlLx0-00373-00124661-00124895 and domain names that is something you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00374-00124896-00125152 know uh uh and that's definitely very 4P6nD-vlLx0-00375-00125153-00125357 dear to my heart but it's been working 4P6nD-vlLx0-00376-00125358-00125549 we've been working on this for for over 4P6nD-vlLx0-00377-00125550-00125843 20 years but does it but why does it 4P6nD-vlLx0-00378-00125844-00126047 take so long I want to I guess add a 4P6nD-vlLx0-00379-00126048-00126208 little bit so if the first 10 years 4P6nD-vlLx0-00380-00126209-00126473 really was spent on developing the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00381-00126474-00126766 technology and Open Standards to support 4P6nD-vlLx0-00382-00126767-00126989 and to make sure that because this is 4P6nD-vlLx0-00383-00126990-00127169 such a fundamental part of the Internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-00384-00127170-00127439 domain names and email addresses such a 4P6nD-vlLx0-00385-00127440-00127684 fundamental part of it changes to it 4P6nD-vlLx0-00386-00127685-00127913 needs to be very carefully you know made 4P6nD-vlLx0-00387-00127914-00128189 so it took us about 10 years to to get 4P6nD-vlLx0-00388-00128190-00128369 through the Open Standards and put the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00389-00128370-00128608 technical standards in place at the ietf 4P6nD-vlLx0-00390-00128609-00128854 and then the next 10 years is also not 4P6nD-vlLx0-00391-00128855-00129113 you know just just thrown away we spend 4P6nD-vlLx0-00392-00129114-00129347 another 10 years working through a lot 4P6nD-vlLx0-00393-00129348-00129647 of the uh policies that needs to be put 4P6nD-vlLx0-00394-00129648-00129971 in place for idns for for multilingual 4P6nD-vlLx0-00395-00129972-00130283 domain names to actually work well uh in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00396-00130283-00130481 for example in English 4P6nD-vlLx0-00397-00130482-00130847 um the alphanumeric names you have the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00398-00130848-00131135 capital A or the small letter A they are 4P6nD-vlLx0-00399-00131136-00131399 the same but for uh multilingual names 4P6nD-vlLx0-00400-00131400-00131651 uh like for example in Chinese we have 4P6nD-vlLx0-00401-00131652-00131825 the simplified Chinese and traditional 4P6nD-vlLx0-00402-00131826-00132119 Chinese they represent different domains 4P6nD-vlLx0-00403-00132120-00132454 on the on the system mapping them back 4P6nD-vlLx0-00404-00132455-00132773 together on a policy level is extremely 4P6nD-vlLx0-00405-00132774-00132971 important and that's what we spent the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00406-00132972-00133240 next 10 years doing so now coming to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00407-00133241-00133528 what you can do so after really 20 years 4P6nD-vlLx0-00408-00133529-00133852 of development we're now seeing a a 4P6nD-vlLx0-00409-00133853-00134195 technology that is that is available and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00410-00134196-00134440 also the policies that are uh will be 4P6nD-vlLx0-00411-00134441-00134645 able to support the domain names and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00412-00134646-00134969 email addresses in place so we now need 4P6nD-vlLx0-00413-00134970-00135197 to get it out the door and for people to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00414-00135198-00135377 use it so who are the stakeholders I 4P6nD-vlLx0-00415-00135378-00135628 think couple of them obvious as of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00416-00135629-00135790 course the technical community needs to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00417-00135791-00135959 adopt these new standards making sure 4P6nD-vlLx0-00418-00135960-00136259 the systems are supporting new domain 4P6nD-vlLx0-00419-00136260-00136540 names and email addresses users of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00420-00136541-00136835 course you know need to go and demand 4P6nD-vlLx0-00421-00136836-00137219 those usage from the uh from your ISP 4P6nD-vlLx0-00422-00137220-00137633 from your providers but here at igf I 4P6nD-vlLx0-00423-00137634-00137789 want to emphasize two particular 4P6nD-vlLx0-00424-00137790-00137951 stakeholder groups that are really 4P6nD-vlLx0-00425-00137952-00138204 important I think one are governments 4P6nD-vlLx0-00426-00138205-00138454 because one of the things that is 4P6nD-vlLx0-00427-00138455-00138769 problematic and why it takes so long for 4P6nD-vlLx0-00428-00138770-00138971 multilingual domain names to become 4P6nD-vlLx0-00429-00138972-00139295 known is that end users most end users 4P6nD-vlLx0-00430-00139296-00139607 don't even know that they can use their 4P6nD-vlLx0-00431-00139608-00139793 own native language now in email 4P6nD-vlLx0-00432-00139794-00139997 addresses and domain names so they're 4P6nD-vlLx0-00433-00139998-00140219 not demanding it but what governments 4P6nD-vlLx0-00434-00140220-00140435 and actually do is actually put 4P6nD-vlLx0-00435-00140436-00140585 procurement processes in place 4P6nD-vlLx0-00436-00140586-00140752 governments actually do a lot of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00437-00140753-00141161 procurement of I.T and also here we talk 4P6nD-vlLx0-00438-00141162-00141352 you hear a lot of government talk about 4P6nD-vlLx0-00439-00141353-00141697 the uh digitalization 4P6nD-vlLx0-00440-00141698-00142054 initiatives and they're in lies what we 4P6nD-vlLx0-00441-00142055-00142259 call uh what we hope the governments can 4P6nD-vlLx0-00442-00142260-00142511 actually do is to make sure that their 4P6nD-vlLx0-00443-00142512-00142864 systems are compatible and support uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-00444-00142865-00143051 languages in different languages and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00445-00143052-00143231 domain names and email addresses and if 4P6nD-vlLx0-00446-00143232-00143464 they put in the procurement process what 4P6nD-vlLx0-00447-00143465-00143704 that does is a trickle effect a trickle 4P6nD-vlLx0-00448-00143705-00144113 effect uh all the uh the systems 4P6nD-vlLx0-00449-00144114-00144311 integrators in in the country will 4P6nD-vlLx0-00450-00144312-00144545 immediately know oh we need to become 4P6nD-vlLx0-00451-00144546-00144773 compatible we need to upgrade our 4P6nD-vlLx0-00452-00144774-00145037 systems to support email addresses and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00453-00145038-00145277 domain names in the local language and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00454-00145278-00145469 in different languages as well that's 4P6nD-vlLx0-00455-00145470-00145690 one Community the other community that I 4P6nD-vlLx0-00456-00145691-00145877 want to stress here is the Academia 4P6nD-vlLx0-00457-00145878-00146135 education it's very important I think 4P6nD-vlLx0-00458-00146136-00146489 for for new network Engineers that are 4P6nD-vlLx0-00459-00146490-00146747 you know coming out of the University or 4P6nD-vlLx0-00460-00146748-00146914 or even high school when they first 4P6nD-vlLx0-00461-00146915-00147107 learn about the DNS so when you first 4P6nD-vlLx0-00462-00147108-00147347 learn about email they need to know that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00463-00147348-00147690 actually the today the protocols already 4P6nD-vlLx0-00464-00147691-00148025 allow uh um domain names and email 4P6nD-vlLx0-00465-00148026-00148216 addresses in different languages so I 4P6nD-vlLx0-00466-00148217-00148366 want to you know I think those are the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00467-00148367-00148547 really important stakeholders especially 4P6nD-vlLx0-00468-00148548-00148733 here at igf that I want to you know 4P6nD-vlLx0-00469-00148734-00148931 particularly call out to and you know 4P6nD-vlLx0-00470-00148932-00149189 speaking of uh uh I'll end by saying 4P6nD-vlLx0-00471-00149190-00149447 that you know uh we I think it euron 4P6nD-vlLx0-00472-00149448-00149640 said it very well that it's it's it's 4P6nD-vlLx0-00473-00149641-00149963 imperative uh for us to to make sure 4P6nD-vlLx0-00474-00149964-00150227 that these different languages is are 4P6nD-vlLx0-00475-00150228-00150490 supported by the DNS and the and the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00476-00150491-00150773 email systems I imagine one day you talk 4P6nD-vlLx0-00477-00150774-00150964 about future Generations I imagine one 4P6nD-vlLx0-00478-00150965-00151223 day if we do it right if we fix the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00479-00151224-00151499 issue now there should be a time when 4P6nD-vlLx0-00480-00151500-00151690 you know people would like was the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00481-00151691-00151937 Internet only available in English back 4P6nD-vlLx0-00482-00151938-00152104 then you know they would have forgotten 4P6nD-vlLx0-00483-00152105-00152266 that this is a new thing I think that's 4P6nD-vlLx0-00484-00152267-00152801 where we want to be thank you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00485-00152802-00153095 thank you Edmund 4P6nD-vlLx0-00486-00153096-00153371 additional comments 4P6nD-vlLx0-00487-00153372-00153666 oh 4P6nD-vlLx0-00488-00153667-00153983 he didn't mention the other group uh the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00489-00153984-00154181 the technical service providers the the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00490-00154182-00154402 internet Community what you can do 4P6nD-vlLx0-00491-00154403-00154601 already today uh whether you're a 4P6nD-vlLx0-00492-00154602-00154864 commercial provider or or or working 4P6nD-vlLx0-00493-00154865-00155035 with standards or whatever 4P6nD-vlLx0-00494-00155036-00155476 is to test what you do on whether it's 4P6nD-vlLx0-00495-00155477-00155843 usable uh universally so Universal 4P6nD-vlLx0-00496-00155844-00156173 acceptance testing is making sure that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00497-00156174-00156461 once this content becomes available once 4P6nD-vlLx0-00498-00156462-00156635 these users are going to be there that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00499-00156636-00156964 you're ready to serve that because as 4P6nD-vlLx0-00500-00156965-00157216 you know any bit on the internet goes 4P6nD-vlLx0-00501-00157217-00157464 from one end to the other if I have very 4P6nD-vlLx0-00502-00157465-00157811 many different services that only to be 4P6nD-vlLx0-00503-00157812-00158075 able to accept the code that we're 4P6nD-vlLx0-00504-00158076-00158537 sending through 4P6nD-vlLx0-00505-00158538-00158813 I only a few words I want to add and so 4P6nD-vlLx0-00506-00158814-00159197 as this capability comes and as one of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00507-00159198-00159473 the things we talk about is adding new 4P6nD-vlLx0-00508-00159474-00159702 top level domains in the future 4P6nD-vlLx0-00509-00159703-00160073 these have to be part of that set of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00510-00160074-00160331 things that comes out that tend to come 4P6nD-vlLx0-00511-00160332-00160535 up with a whole lot of top level domains 4P6nD-vlLx0-00512-00160536-00160811 in Latin characters 4P6nD-vlLx0-00513-00160812-00160961 maybe nice 4P6nD-vlLx0-00514-00160962-00161273 but it's not critically important like 4P6nD-vlLx0-00515-00161274-00161578 doing it with these names but for these 4P6nD-vlLx0-00516-00161579-00161831 names to be viable for these names to be 4P6nD-vlLx0-00517-00161832-00162125 something that are worth using and worth 4P6nD-vlLx0-00518-00162126-00162376 developing all those intermediate 4P6nD-vlLx0-00519-00162377-00162683 services will have to be in place so 4P6nD-vlLx0-00520-00162684-00162947 that when you get a name in your 4P6nD-vlLx0-00521-00162948-00163204 character in your language in your 4P6nD-vlLx0-00522-00163205-00163426 character set that it will actually be 4P6nD-vlLx0-00523-00163427-00163673 able to work with email and and I know 4P6nD-vlLx0-00524-00163674-00163925 that was very but those are all pieces 4P6nD-vlLx0-00525-00163926-00164237 of the puzzle that that a lot of people 4P6nD-vlLx0-00526-00164238-00164495 are working on and and and I can 4P6nD-vlLx0-00527-00164496-00164801 maintains a focus on trying to make sure 4P6nD-vlLx0-00528-00164802-00165083 that all those pieces fall into place so 4P6nD-vlLx0-00529-00165084-00165551 that these things can work 4P6nD-vlLx0-00530-00165552-00165773 foreign 4P6nD-vlLx0-00531-00165774-00166066 thank you now we've talked about the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00532-00166067-00166223 role of the technical community we 4P6nD-vlLx0-00533-00166224-00166451 talked about the policy development 4P6nD-vlLx0-00534-00166452-00166673 process within icann we've talked about 4P6nD-vlLx0-00535-00166674-00166919 ways that governments can use their 4P6nD-vlLx0-00536-00166920-00167237 procurement power but I want to ask 4P6nD-vlLx0-00537-00167238-00167440 what recommendations or advice can you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00538-00167441-00167614 share with policy makers 4P6nD-vlLx0-00539-00167615-00167866 what what is effective collaboration 4P6nD-vlLx0-00540-00167867-00168166 look like in this space 4P6nD-vlLx0-00541-00168167-00168676 to start Martin then Yorn 4P6nD-vlLx0-00542-00168677-00169013 either way we sort of agree on a lot of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00543-00169014-00169135 things 4P6nD-vlLx0-00544-00169136-00169540 basically policy makers do get a bigger 4P6nD-vlLx0-00545-00169541-00169690 and bigger interest in the internet and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00546-00169691-00169901 you see many of them around here because 4P6nD-vlLx0-00547-00169902-00170087 the internet matters and is important 4P6nD-vlLx0-00548-00170088-00170404 and more crucial for society so that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00549-00170405-00170585 they get an interest and want to make it 4P6nD-vlLx0-00550-00170586-00170926 work well makes a lot of sense what's 4P6nD-vlLx0-00551-00170927-00171178 important for policy makers when they 4P6nD-vlLx0-00552-00171179-00171454 develop this is to to realize that we're 4P6nD-vlLx0-00553-00171455-00171647 dealing with a global public good that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00554-00171648-00171904 that is to serve the world and that on 4P6nD-vlLx0-00555-00171905-00172301 that they have to play the role in a way 4P6nD-vlLx0-00556-00172302-00172571 that it's supporting their community and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00557-00172572-00172795 not 4P6nD-vlLx0-00558-00172796-00173254 leading to regulation or policies that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00559-00173255-00173419 would have negative consequences 4P6nD-vlLx0-00560-00173420-00173759 unintended consequences on how it plays 4P6nD-vlLx0-00561-00173760-00174078 out so the awareness of how this works 4P6nD-vlLx0-00562-00174079-00174383 the willingness to also reach out to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00563-00174384-00174683 other stakeholders to consult to see 4P6nD-vlLx0-00564-00174684-00174893 what a good way forward is that openness 4P6nD-vlLx0-00565-00174894-00175157 I think is the biggest call take an 4P6nD-vlLx0-00566-00175158-00175319 interest and ask those people that know 4P6nD-vlLx0-00567-00175320-00175763 because we know so much together 4P6nD-vlLx0-00568-00175764-00175961 I mean one of the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00569-00175962-00176231 I often start my speeches by talking 4P6nD-vlLx0-00570-00176232-00176369 about the difference between the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00571-00176370-00176626 internet how we Define the internet and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00572-00176627-00176837 platforms on top of the internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-00573-00176838-00177107 and I do that on purpose and I often do 4P6nD-vlLx0-00574-00177108-00177328 that when I made meet legislators and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00575-00177329-00177521 then people for government because it 4P6nD-vlLx0-00576-00177522-00177725 actually makes a point often when you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00577-00177726-00178031 talk about I'm very positive about the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00578-00178032-00178331 internet itself but often I mean I know 4P6nD-vlLx0-00579-00178332-00178511 that many other discussions here that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00580-00178512-00178781 you have are problem related it's it's 4P6nD-vlLx0-00581-00178782-00179045 fake news it's bad information it's it's 4P6nD-vlLx0-00582-00179046-00179309 a lot of bad things that happens on the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00583-00179310-00179537 internet on top of the internet within 4P6nD-vlLx0-00584-00179538-00179795 platforms which involve Gardens I mean 4P6nD-vlLx0-00585-00179796-00179999 if you walk into a social media platform 4P6nD-vlLx0-00586-00180000-00180214 you sort of leave the internet you walk 4P6nD-vlLx0-00587-00180215-00180437 into someone else's computer 4P6nD-vlLx0-00588-00180438-00180611 I know that some of the engineers were 4P6nD-vlLx0-00589-00180612-00180809 like what did you say you used the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00590-00180810-00180940 internet to get into someone's computer 4P6nD-vlLx0-00591-00180941-00181181 we're in there that computer controls 4P6nD-vlLx0-00592-00181182-00181361 what you do that doesn't exist the same 4P6nD-vlLx0-00593-00181362-00181576 way on the diversity of the internet why 4P6nD-vlLx0-00594-00181577-00181757 do I make this point because we have 4P6nD-vlLx0-00595-00181758-00181985 seen legislative proposals that actually 4P6nD-vlLx0-00596-00181986-00182254 is targeted against social media and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00597-00182255-00182507 platform companies that has an effect on 4P6nD-vlLx0-00598-00182508-00182740 how the internet actually works 4P6nD-vlLx0-00599-00182741-00182926 and we've seen proposals that actually 4P6nD-vlLx0-00600-00182927-00183088 can disconnect people from the internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-00601-00183089-00183269 and we've seen attempts from different 4P6nD-vlLx0-00602-00183270-00183490 parts of the world that actually can 4P6nD-vlLx0-00603-00183491-00183761 have a real effect on your ability to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00604-00183762-00183899 actually connect we're not talking about 4P6nD-vlLx0-00605-00183900-00184181 the applications on top of them or the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00606-00184182-00184373 information on top of them we don't deal 4P6nD-vlLx0-00607-00184374-00184601 with that so one of the things we when 4P6nD-vlLx0-00608-00184602-00184804 we talk to legislators we're invited by 4P6nD-vlLx0-00609-00184805-00184990 The Listener we're trying to make this 4P6nD-vlLx0-00610-00184991-00185243 this point we are not into content 4P6nD-vlLx0-00611-00185244-00185459 that's other decisions makers or other 4P6nD-vlLx0-00612-00185460-00185645 platforms to do it but please don't 4P6nD-vlLx0-00613-00185646-00185854 touch what's the underlying DNA of the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00614-00185855-00186004 internet that actually makes it possible 4P6nD-vlLx0-00615-00186005-00186257 for you to be on are we spending more 4P6nD-vlLx0-00616-00186258-00186425 and more time explaining and this is not 4P6nD-vlLx0-00617-00186426-00186604 only you might think oh there are some 4P6nD-vlLx0-00618-00186605-00186790 bad countries out there the thing is 4P6nD-vlLx0-00619-00186791-00186959 that we also have this conversation what 4P6nD-vlLx0-00620-00186960-00187097 some of you would say was a good country 4P6nD-vlLx0-00621-00187098-00187354 it's a good region because there is a 4P6nD-vlLx0-00622-00187355-00187511 there is a growing feeling we have to do 4P6nD-vlLx0-00623-00187512-00187613 something 4P6nD-vlLx0-00624-00187614-00187925 and and I in my speech yesterday I 4P6nD-vlLx0-00625-00187926-00188088 I said this that we shouldn't forget 4P6nD-vlLx0-00626-00188089-00188375 intad is an underlying technology for 4P6nD-vlLx0-00627-00188376-00188602 good what people does with it what we're 4P6nD-vlLx0-00628-00188603-00188807 trying to provide is that ability for 4P6nD-vlLx0-00629-00188808-00188921 people to connect 4P6nD-vlLx0-00630-00188922-00189125 don't ever think that it's the same 4P6nD-vlLx0-00631-00189126-00189257 thing that happens on top of the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00632-00189258-00189401 internet and that's a very important 4P6nD-vlLx0-00633-00189402-00189575 difference for me and us 4P6nD-vlLx0-00634-00189576-00189754 by the way I got a question from someone 4P6nD-vlLx0-00635-00189755-00190013 on Skype saying who pays for you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00636-00190014-00190240 we everybody who's doing this you should 4P6nD-vlLx0-00637-00190241-00190487 know is doing it for Republic interest 4P6nD-vlLx0-00638-00190488-00190733 we don't we provide you every time you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00639-00190734-00190901 go online you hit about something that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00640-00190902-00191063 comes from us and our technical parties 4P6nD-vlLx0-00641-00191064-00191285 and I saw right coming into the room 4P6nD-vlLx0-00642-00191286-00191471 who's one of them or the country code 4P6nD-vlLx0-00643-00191472-00191585 operators 4P6nD-vlLx0-00644-00191586-00191759 we actually are the underlying 4P6nD-vlLx0-00645-00191760-00191909 technology for we do we don't charge 4P6nD-vlLx0-00646-00191910-00192119 anyone to do we provide us as a public 4P6nD-vlLx0-00647-00192120-00192695 interest to the world 4P6nD-vlLx0-00648-00192696-00192928 we do get the money every time 4P6nD-vlLx0-00649-00192929-00193151 um so I can just find us that if you buy 4P6nD-vlLx0-00650-00193152-00193361 a domain name we get a very small 4P6nD-vlLx0-00651-00193362-00193595 portion of that from most of the domain 4P6nD-vlLx0-00652-00193596-00193733 names and we have a different ones but 4P6nD-vlLx0-00653-00193734-00193888 you can't even donate money to us so 4P6nD-vlLx0-00654-00193889-00194219 we're very independent 4P6nD-vlLx0-00655-00194220-00195137 as small as less than a dollar 4P6nD-vlLx0-00656-00195138-00195311 no no online 4P6nD-vlLx0-00657-00195312-00195569 um I do want to be a supportive it is a 4P6nD-vlLx0-00658-00195570-00195869 hybrid so we do we don't currently have 4P6nD-vlLx0-00659-00195870-00196066 any online questions are there any 4P6nD-vlLx0-00660-00196067-00197147 questions in the room 4P6nD-vlLx0-00661-00197148-00197476 thank you very much everyone hello uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-00662-00197477-00197651 Mark that is good speaking 4P6nD-vlLx0-00663-00197652-00197921 um usually an icon genocide counselor 4P6nD-vlLx0-00664-00197922-00198149 but here on my own capacity as Internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-00665-00198150-00198425 governance researcher 4P6nD-vlLx0-00666-00198426-00198587 um as you were mentioning Universal 4P6nD-vlLx0-00667-00198588-00198719 acceptance 4P6nD-vlLx0-00668-00198720-00198959 um there there are pioneers here like 4P6nD-vlLx0-00669-00198960-00199211 admon like Akin orison and online as 4P6nD-vlLx0-00670-00199212-00199511 well we have Dennis we have Siva 4P6nD-vlLx0-00671-00199512-00199781 um we are a strong community and we have 4P6nD-vlLx0-00672-00199782-00200026 been doing a lot of work and it's really 4P6nD-vlLx0-00673-00200027-00200261 good that iconorg has been 4P6nD-vlLx0-00674-00200262-00200590 backing up that effort we do feel from 4P6nD-vlLx0-00675-00200591-00200813 the from the CEO from the board that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00676-00200814-00201028 this effort is being backed up and this 4P6nD-vlLx0-00677-00201029-00201197 really helps the project along it it 4P6nD-vlLx0-00678-00201198-00201490 helps the the project grow and this is 4P6nD-vlLx0-00679-00201491-00201635 definitely something that you know I 4P6nD-vlLx0-00680-00201636-00201857 think I can speak for the community when 4P6nD-vlLx0-00681-00201858-00202216 we we see that one blind spot that has 4P6nD-vlLx0-00682-00202217-00202373 been 4P6nD-vlLx0-00683-00202374-00202673 um I think a a concern a growing concern 4P6nD-vlLx0-00684-00202674-00203057 for us is our ability to reach out to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00685-00203058-00203495 companies to private stakeholders 4P6nD-vlLx0-00686-00203496-00203783 um we are pretty good at communicating 4P6nD-vlLx0-00687-00203784-00204076 with civil society even governments will 4P6nD-vlLx0-00688-00204077-00204281 will stop and listen to us but reaching 4P6nD-vlLx0-00689-00204282-00204425 out to the private sector is something 4P6nD-vlLx0-00690-00204426-00204671 that as an independent you know a 4P6nD-vlLx0-00691-00204672-00204827 semi-autonomous group is starting to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00692-00204828-00205079 prove itself very difficult we have 4P6nD-vlLx0-00693-00205080-00205277 managed to do that in isolation in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00694-00205278-00205601 certain cases due to our own context due 4P6nD-vlLx0-00695-00205602-00205792 to people who have a personal relation 4P6nD-vlLx0-00696-00205794-00206032 with but something that would be 4P6nD-vlLx0-00697-00206033-00206231 interesting looking forward you know as 4P6nD-vlLx0-00698-00206232-00206375 Icom plans 4P6nD-vlLx0-00699-00206376-00206614 you know its next steps in relation to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00700-00206615-00206998 to Universal acceptance is to help us 4P6nD-vlLx0-00701-00207000-00207298 reach out how do we exploit the fact 4P6nD-vlLx0-00702-00207300-00207496 that icon is a well-known Global 4P6nD-vlLx0-00703-00207498-00207808 organization to help us reach to this 4P6nD-vlLx0-00704-00207809-00208127 commercial actors so partially a 4P6nD-vlLx0-00705-00208128-00208427 question partially a suggestion but I 4P6nD-vlLx0-00706-00208428-00208660 would like to hear if anybody on the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00707-00208661-00208931 panel has insights on how we can keep 4P6nD-vlLx0-00708-00208932-00209105 advancing our mission and now starting 4P6nD-vlLx0-00709-00209106-00209248 reaching out to the companies who are 4P6nD-vlLx0-00710-00209250-00209501 developing this product thank you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00711-00209502-00209782 first of all good to see you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00712-00209783-00210023 um yeah I mean I think 4P6nD-vlLx0-00713-00210023-00210251 it's like Edmund mentioned we it took 10 4P6nD-vlLx0-00714-00210252-00210467 years to fix our technology in 10 years 4P6nD-vlLx0-00715-00210467-00210617 to fix the policies and now we're here 4P6nD-vlLx0-00716-00210617-00210869 and we still have language panels around 4P6nD-vlLx0-00717-00210869-00211115 the world to look into it and I so what 4P6nD-vlLx0-00718-00211116-00211391 is lacking reality is demand 4P6nD-vlLx0-00719-00211392-00211642 and you mentioned that as well and and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00720-00211644-00212056 so how do we I mean I guess that all of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00721-00212057-00212263 you are internet users 4P6nD-vlLx0-00722-00212264-00212489 then you probably have an understanding 4P6nD-vlLx0-00723-00212490-00212698 of Latin script because you use it I can 4P6nD-vlLx0-00724-00212700-00212921 so how do you how do you convince people 4P6nD-vlLx0-00725-00212921-00213125 that there is an alternative 4P6nD-vlLx0-00726-00213126-00213419 so I I totally agree with you and and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00727-00213419-00213629 we've spoken about that on the numerous 4P6nD-vlLx0-00728-00213630-00213839 occasions right now we have to terrible 4P6nD-vlLx0-00729-00213840-00214055 charge this in a different way but I 4P6nD-vlLx0-00730-00214056-00214282 actually do think that the governments 4P6nD-vlLx0-00731-00214283-00214505 to to help them to put into legislation 4P6nD-vlLx0-00732-00214506-00214798 to put it into procurement uh is going 4P6nD-vlLx0-00733-00214800-00215075 to be a real booster because we can't we 4P6nD-vlLx0-00734-00215076-00215279 can't reach every internet users on the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00735-00215280-00215446 planet uh to talk with that but 4P6nD-vlLx0-00736-00215448-00215687 governments are the biggest buyers of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00737-00215688-00215921 ICT I haven't used the word ICD in 10 4P6nD-vlLx0-00738-00215921-00216071 years or something it's popped up again 4P6nD-vlLx0-00739-00216071-00216275 they are the biggest buyers I mean in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00740-00216276-00216442 every individual country they don't want 4P6nD-vlLx0-00741-00216444-00216731 to buy stuff and if we can get a couple 4P6nD-vlLx0-00742-00216732-00216923 of countries and we are working on a 4P6nD-vlLx0-00743-00216923-00217103 couple of countries to see if they can 4P6nD-vlLx0-00744-00217104-00217301 sign up to say that we're going to we're 4P6nD-vlLx0-00745-00217302-00217444 going to put it in the legislation or 4P6nD-vlLx0-00746-00217446-00217667 procurement that anything we do at least 4P6nD-vlLx0-00747-00217667-00217853 it should support our script in our 4P6nD-vlLx0-00748-00217854-00218081 country I think that would be a shedding 4P6nD-vlLx0-00749-00218082-00218242 moment 4P6nD-vlLx0-00750-00218244-00218441 um so but I you know 4P6nD-vlLx0-00751-00218442-00218596 I see it as a world of potential and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00752-00218598-00218873 opportunity uh but I know it's now time 4P6nD-vlLx0-00753-00218873-00219094 for us to step up and thank you and I 4P6nD-vlLx0-00754-00219096-00219256 also we have a really good cooperations 4P6nD-vlLx0-00755-00219257-00219448 with you I can commute about this and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00756-00219450-00219617 all of the experts about it 4P6nD-vlLx0-00757-00219617-00219767 so what I'm actually saying is that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00758-00219767-00219934 you're right and we have to do something 4P6nD-vlLx0-00759-00219935-00220187 different 4P6nD-vlLx0-00760-00220188-00220469 have I ever stopped you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00761-00220469-00220703 I I'm not going to try to answer that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00762-00220704-00220775 one 4P6nD-vlLx0-00763-00220776-00221098 and and part of that and and I I really 4P6nD-vlLx0-00764-00221100-00221273 like this mechanism that I hear of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00765-00221273-00221513 because it is an indirect mechanism it's 4P6nD-vlLx0-00766-00221514-00221669 sort of sometimes you can't control 4P6nD-vlLx0-00767-00221669-00221879 something directly but but you can have 4P6nD-vlLx0-00768-00221880-00222215 but the point is we will also need to be 4P6nD-vlLx0-00769-00222216-00222473 ready which will involve both you know 4P6nD-vlLx0-00770-00222473-00222869 your your the Steering group and Us in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00771-00222869-00223181 terms of as those procurement orders 4P6nD-vlLx0-00772-00223182-00223325 come out 4P6nD-vlLx0-00773-00223326-00223582 making sure that the people that they're 4P6nD-vlLx0-00774-00223583-00223781 sending them to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00775-00223782-00224075 have the information they need to be 4P6nD-vlLx0-00776-00224076-00224273 able to to fulfill it 4P6nD-vlLx0-00777-00224273-00224494 and and such so that it isn't something 4P6nD-vlLx0-00778-00224496-00224777 that comes to them and they say oh 4P6nD-vlLx0-00779-00224778-00224956 you know how do we do that what is that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00780-00224957-00225167 what are they talking about but and and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00781-00225167-00225455 so it's it's really you you can you can 4P6nD-vlLx0-00782-00225456-00225706 sort of have an actuator that is 4P6nD-vlLx0-00783-00225707-00226001 indirect but but make sure that the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00784-00226002-00226210 stuff is there for people to know what 4P6nD-vlLx0-00785-00226211-00226444 they need to do to fulfill 4P6nD-vlLx0-00786-00226446-00226631 now I've got to give up because we 4P6nD-vlLx0-00787-00226632-00226781 sometimes you get a typical you're an 4P6nD-vlLx0-00788-00226782-00227044 answer in very short time we are 4P6nD-vlLx0-00789-00227046-00227171 actually coming back to the Steering 4P6nD-vlLx0-00790-00227171-00227387 group with a also very concrete 4P6nD-vlLx0-00791-00227388-00227579 marketing thing 4P6nD-vlLx0-00792-00227580-00227855 which I think you will enjoy at least I 4P6nD-vlLx0-00793-00227856-00228071 do it uh where we're going to try to do 4P6nD-vlLx0-00794-00228071-00228491 something a little bit radical and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00795-00228492-00228587 um 4P6nD-vlLx0-00796-00228588-00228815 yes a little bit different than we ever 4P6nD-vlLx0-00797-00228816-00229025 done before to walk to talk when it 4P6nD-vlLx0-00798-00229026-00229410 comes to how we can use alternative 4P6nD-vlLx0-00799-00229411-00229619 Alternatives that existing domain name 4P6nD-vlLx0-00800-00229619-00229955 structure and also uses an example how 4P6nD-vlLx0-00801-00229956-00230482 you can make a Showcase of of IDs 4P6nD-vlLx0-00802-00230483-00230867 was that a teaser 4P6nD-vlLx0-00803-00230867-00231125 ask Samurai he has the paper I signed it 4P6nD-vlLx0-00804-00231126-00231371 off 4P6nD-vlLx0-00805-00231371-00231563 um just adding on a few things in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00806-00231564-00231839 response to to your your suggestion and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00807-00231840-00231929 question 4P6nD-vlLx0-00808-00231930-00232103 um no I think I think you're right uh we 4P6nD-vlLx0-00809-00232104-00232265 we need to reach out to to large 4P6nD-vlLx0-00810-00232266-00232487 organizations so you know obviously 4P6nD-vlLx0-00811-00232488-00232769 Google Amazon Microsoft you know those 4P6nD-vlLx0-00812-00232769-00233032 kind of uh uh companies to make sure 4P6nD-vlLx0-00813-00233033-00233303 that their systems uh do support uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-00814-00233304-00233506 email addresses and and domain names in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00815-00233507-00233921 in different languages I mean the it's 4P6nD-vlLx0-00816-00233921-00234227 really important there I think because 4P6nD-vlLx0-00817-00234228-00234587 um you might not think uh uh Eve today 4P6nD-vlLx0-00818-00234588-00234803 you might actually use less slightly 4P6nD-vlLx0-00819-00234804-00235127 less emails but actually you don't every 4P6nD-vlLx0-00820-00235128-00235225 login 4P6nD-vlLx0-00821-00235226-00235606 uses an email address uh most logins 4P6nD-vlLx0-00822-00235607-00235817 uses email addresses and most if you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00823-00235817-00236021 forgot your password you know they send 4P6nD-vlLx0-00824-00236021-00236165 it back to your email you remember that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00825-00236166-00236482 so those systems also need to be aware 4P6nD-vlLx0-00826-00236483-00236873 of being able to store uh and process uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-00827-00236873-00237029 different you know email address in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00828-00237030-00237263 different languages and one of the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00829-00237264-00237371 things I think 4P6nD-vlLx0-00830-00237371-00237581 um uh we definitely should do but one 4P6nD-vlLx0-00831-00237582-00237748 other thing that that's useful and tie 4P6nD-vlLx0-00832-00237750-00238096 back to the new gtlds is that we do see 4P6nD-vlLx0-00833-00238098-00238367 Amazon for example apply for DOT Amazon 4P6nD-vlLx0-00834-00238367-00238691 and also the dot uh different in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00835-00238692-00238877 different languages as well and that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00836-00238878-00239219 helps them become uh interested and and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00837-00239219-00239501 aware so so I think you know all of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00838-00239502-00239681 those things kind of tie together as 4P6nD-vlLx0-00839-00239682-00240023 well 4P6nD-vlLx0-00840-00240023-00240298 and one thing it's also a good 4P6nD-vlLx0-00841-00240300-00240569 demonstration of an area that is not 4P6nD-vlLx0-00842-00240569-00240917 that Phil beyond our mandate on the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00843-00240917-00241241 because it needs to be used also by the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00844-00241242-00241582 rest of the industry uh and and thanks 4P6nD-vlLx0-00845-00241583-00241906 to setting up the universal acceptance 4P6nD-vlLx0-00846-00241907-00242189 study group we also have a vehicle where 4P6nD-vlLx0-00847-00242190-00242458 it's not only I can okay we initiated it 4P6nD-vlLx0-00848-00242459-00242741 and we support it but also those that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00849-00242742-00243232 are beyond the DNS and IP industry uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-00850-00243233-00243713 also involved 4P6nD-vlLx0-00851-00243714-00244805 thank you and Vera do we have an online 4P6nD-vlLx0-00852-00244806-00245315 foreign 4P6nD-vlLx0-00853-00245316-00245596 so we have an online question uh from 4P6nD-vlLx0-00854-00245598-00245855 I'm sorry I might butcher this name uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-00855-00245856-00246065 Siva subramayan 4P6nD-vlLx0-00856-00246066-00246323 his question is uh this I can have 4P6nD-vlLx0-00857-00246323-00246551 enough funds for its operations and for 4P6nD-vlLx0-00858-00246552-00246742 all the Unseen core infrastructural 4P6nD-vlLx0-00859-00246744-00246929 Investments that it might need to make 4P6nD-vlLx0-00860-00246930-00247169 without compromising on its neutrality 4P6nD-vlLx0-00861-00247169-00247432 and Independence are there ways of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00862-00247433-00248021 adding a few zeros to its Revenue 4P6nD-vlLx0-00863-00248021-00248453 should I take this one 4P6nD-vlLx0-00864-00248454-00248717 I I would say that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00865-00248717-00248879 public interest non-for-profit 4P6nD-vlLx0-00866-00248880-00249034 organization we have the money we have 4P6nD-vlLx0-00867-00249035-00249298 and we are very for being what we're 4P6nD-vlLx0-00868-00249300-00249521 doing so and every number we have is 4P6nD-vlLx0-00869-00249521-00249815 official our official budget or official 4P6nD-vlLx0-00870-00249816-00250019 our budget is around 160 million dollars 4P6nD-vlLx0-00871-00250019-00250192 per year we have about 600 million 4P6nD-vlLx0-00872-00250194-00250475 dollars in our Reserve funds that goes 4P6nD-vlLx0-00873-00250476-00250703 up and down a little bit and and we 4P6nD-vlLx0-00874-00250704-00250931 spend all the money we get in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00875-00250932-00251123 um to make sure and we do that for from 4P6nD-vlLx0-00876-00251123-00251296 a public interest perspective 4P6nD-vlLx0-00877-00251298-00251710 so we we are yes we do Investments and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00878-00251711-00251932 we want we're going to announce 14th of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00879-00251933-00252173 December one of the largest programs we 4P6nD-vlLx0-00880-00252173-00252353 actually ever done 4P6nD-vlLx0-00881-00252354-00252815 um so tune in on December 14th uh so but 4P6nD-vlLx0-00882-00252816-00253025 remember we know if you look at it we 4P6nD-vlLx0-00883-00253026-00253271 are not we don't build infrastructure in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00884-00253271-00253529 that sense we build infrastructure like 4P6nD-vlLx0-00885-00253530-00253834 the root server cluster we built here is 4P6nD-vlLx0-00886-00253835-00254003 something we finance and we have special 4P6nD-vlLx0-00887-00254004-00254231 funding to do that kind of Investments 4P6nD-vlLx0-00888-00254232-00254458 but if you compare that to the larger 4P6nD-vlLx0-00889-00254459-00254701 Investments by Telecom operators 4P6nD-vlLx0-00890-00254702-00254927 companies house content it's nothing 4P6nD-vlLx0-00891-00254928-00255119 compared to it and we only invest in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00892-00255119-00255275 places where we know it's going to make 4P6nD-vlLx0-00893-00255276-00255592 a difference like we did here in Africa 4P6nD-vlLx0-00894-00255594-00255755 um where we see that now a lot of the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00895-00255756-00255917 query traffic States in Africa instead 4P6nD-vlLx0-00896-00255917-00256055 of going to Europe it was a big 4P6nD-vlLx0-00897-00256056-00256277 difference but we often work for 4P6nD-vlLx0-00898-00256278-00256565 partners so when it comes to the funding 4P6nD-vlLx0-00899-00256566-00256834 to add a couple of zeros to it I mean we 4P6nD-vlLx0-00900-00256835-00257021 could always do more with more money but 4P6nD-vlLx0-00901-00257021-00257242 remember one thing it's not me and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00902-00257244-00257417 people on this board who actually 4P6nD-vlLx0-00903-00257417-00257591 decides ultimate where the money goes to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00904-00257592-00257782 if you come into the icon Community 4P6nD-vlLx0-00905-00257783-00257987 you're part of the process of deciding 4P6nD-vlLx0-00906-00257988-00258148 where the money should go and you're 4P6nD-vlLx0-00907-00258150-00258334 part of prioritization where that money 4P6nD-vlLx0-00908-00258335-00258569 should go as well what is a fairly 4P6nD-vlLx0-00909-00258569-00258869 unique uh constellation it is actually 4P6nD-vlLx0-00910-00258869-00259042 the I can multi-stakeholder model which 4P6nD-vlLx0-00911-00259044-00259241 is the governor's models of War 4P6nD-vlLx0-00912-00259242-00259505 and I but if I had more money of course 4P6nD-vlLx0-00913-00259506-00259630 I could do more things 4P6nD-vlLx0-00914-00259631-00259775 but the other thing is that it's 4P6nD-vlLx0-00915-00259776-00260039 important for I can to be part we should 4P6nD-vlLx0-00916-00260040-00260279 never Trail away from what is our Core 4P6nD-vlLx0-00917-00260280-00260615 Business what are we supposed to do and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00918-00260616-00260789 and one of the benefits of having a 4P6nD-vlLx0-00919-00260790-00260969 budget or having work with you we always 4P6nD-vlLx0-00920-00260969-00261341 stay very much tied into what is icon's 4P6nD-vlLx0-00921-00261342-00261496 Core Business what's the part of our 4P6nD-vlLx0-00922-00261498-00261694 mission despite the fact there are many 4P6nD-vlLx0-00923-00261696-00261910 things that would like to do I'd like us 4P6nD-vlLx0-00924-00261911-00262096 to do different things as well I hope 4P6nD-vlLx0-00925-00262098-00262315 that answered your question 4P6nD-vlLx0-00926-00262316-00262589 I've been doing this for seven years I 4P6nD-vlLx0-00927-00262590-00262727 never heard that question before so 4P6nD-vlLx0-00928-00262728-00262906 thank you very much 4P6nD-vlLx0-00929-00262907-00263165 foreign 4P6nD-vlLx0-00930-00263166-00263417 do we have any other questions in the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00931-00263418-00263860 audience in the room 4P6nD-vlLx0-00932-00263861-00263956 okay 4P6nD-vlLx0-00933-00263957-00264106 if you think of one later 4P6nD-vlLx0-00934-00264107-00264358 please don't hesitate to ask Vera do we 4P6nD-vlLx0-00935-00264359-00264556 have any other online 4P6nD-vlLx0-00936-00264557-00264737 all right 4P6nD-vlLx0-00937-00264738-00264995 well I could ask you I did have a more 4P6nD-vlLx0-00938-00264996-00265258 technical question Edmund when we've 4P6nD-vlLx0-00939-00265259-00265487 talked about the importance of bringing 4P6nD-vlLx0-00940-00265488-00265780 people online and how to do this but 4P6nD-vlLx0-00941-00265781-00266039 what is the most what do you think the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00942-00266040-00266243 biggest obstacles are right now to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00943-00266244-00266482 accessing information for people to get 4P6nD-vlLx0-00944-00266483-00266645 it in their local language and scripts 4P6nD-vlLx0-00945-00266646-00266825 what's a from a technical perspective 4P6nD-vlLx0-00946-00266826-00267125 what do we need to do 4P6nD-vlLx0-00947-00267126-00267732 foreign 4P6nD-vlLx0-00948-00267733-00268084 I'm happy to get started I I guess you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00949-00268085-00268403 know this this really uh as it relates 4P6nD-vlLx0-00950-00268404-00268619 to domain names and email addresses I've 4P6nD-vlLx0-00951-00268620-00268793 already mentioned you know make sure 4P6nD-vlLx0-00952-00268794-00268967 that the systems around the internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-00953-00268968-00269327 actually start supporting uh these uh uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-00954-00269328-00269560 uh domain names and email addresses in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00955-00269561-00269758 different languages but I think um 4P6nD-vlLx0-00956-00269759-00270077 actually uh content the the other side 4P6nD-vlLx0-00957-00270078-00270310 of the story is also important um having 4P6nD-vlLx0-00958-00270311-00270580 meaningful content in local languages is 4P6nD-vlLx0-00959-00270581-00270760 is very important and that kind of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00960-00270761-00271115 drives the use of uh I mean they they 4P6nD-vlLx0-00961-00271116-00271313 come in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00962-00271314-00271625 um uh kind of in tandem uh it's kind of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00963-00271626-00271967 a virtuous cycle with the local language 4P6nD-vlLx0-00964-00271968-00272230 content and utilization of local 4P6nD-vlLx0-00965-00272231-00272447 language email addresses and domain 4P6nD-vlLx0-00966-00272448-00272777 names and in terms of I think one of the 4P6nD-vlLx0-00967-00272778-00273053 key areas that that icann is also 4P6nD-vlLx0-00968-00273054-00273263 working on as I mentioned in the last 10 4P6nD-vlLx0-00969-00273264-00273413 years we've been working on different 4P6nD-vlLx0-00970-00273414-00273682 types of policies one one of which is 4P6nD-vlLx0-00971-00273683-00274049 the the language policies which we will 4P6nD-vlLx0-00972-00274050-00274234 require you know different uh uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-00973-00274235-00274463 stakeholders who come and join us right 4P6nD-vlLx0-00974-00274464-00274763 now we have uh I think 20 something 4P6nD-vlLx0-00975-00274764-00275039 scripts and and which represents most of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00976-00275040-00275273 the active uh languages around the world 4P6nD-vlLx0-00977-00275274-00275543 that is that policies are already put in 4P6nD-vlLx0-00978-00275544-00275729 place however there's still many 4P6nD-vlLx0-00979-00275730-00275969 different languages uh that are not 4P6nD-vlLx0-00980-00275970-00276280 completely uh completed 4P6nD-vlLx0-00981-00276281-00276491 um there are especially you know uh less 4P6nD-vlLx0-00982-00276492-00276845 well-used uh languages that and that 4P6nD-vlLx0-00983-00276846-00277139 relates a little bit to uh the sdgs of 4P6nD-vlLx0-00984-00277140-00277421 protection of of cultural heritage and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00985-00277422-00277769 languages and those type of areas we you 4P6nD-vlLx0-00986-00277770-00277930 know it would be good to to have 4P6nD-vlLx0-00987-00277931-00278063 stakeholders from those language 4P6nD-vlLx0-00988-00278064-00278308 communities to come to icann and and 4P6nD-vlLx0-00989-00278309-00278555 participate and and add those languages 4P6nD-vlLx0-00990-00278556-00278687 to 4P6nD-vlLx0-00991-00278688-00279041 um the the uh the the policy uh well 4P6nD-vlLx0-00992-00279042-00279287 actually the policy repositories which 4P6nD-vlLx0-00993-00279288-00279593 we call label generation rule sets um 4P6nD-vlLx0-00994-00279594-00279880 it's it's a mouthful but basically it's 4P6nD-vlLx0-00995-00279881-00280019 language rules 4P6nD-vlLx0-00996-00280020-00280313 um as I mentioned uh in in technically 4P6nD-vlLx0-00997-00280314-00280601 for English we map together different uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-00998-00280602-00280871 the the capital A and small literary but 4P6nD-vlLx0-00999-00280872-00281080 other languages we need to figure out 4P6nD-vlLx0-01000-00281081-00281213 whether there are these types of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01001-00281214-00281513 mappings whether there are these type of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01002-00281514-00281741 variations that needs that needs 4P6nD-vlLx0-01003-00281742-00281939 policies to deal with and that's uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-01004-00281940-00282058 those are some of the things that I 4P6nD-vlLx0-01005-00282059-00282275 think uh we need to call on people to 4P6nD-vlLx0-01006-00282276-00282527 come and participate at icann to make 4P6nD-vlLx0-01007-00282528-00282797 that uh smooth for for people uh with 4P6nD-vlLx0-01008-00282798-00283006 indigenous languages to be able to 4P6nD-vlLx0-01009-00283007-00283169 connect to to the internet with their 4P6nD-vlLx0-01010-00283170-00283343 own uh with their own native script and 4P6nD-vlLx0-01011-00283344-00283558 language 4P6nD-vlLx0-01012-00283559-00284153 um 4P6nD-vlLx0-01013-00284154-00284532 but you can go first okay well anyway 4P6nD-vlLx0-01014-00284533-00284879 thanks for that uh that's that's key I 4P6nD-vlLx0-01015-00284880-00285082 think what we should realize is that the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01016-00285083-00285323 people we're trying to serve here 4P6nD-vlLx0-01017-00285324-00285503 probably never considered using the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01018-00285504-00285760 internet yet because why would they they 4P6nD-vlLx0-01019-00285761-00285982 can't use this script they can't use his 4P6nD-vlLx0-01020-00285983-00286091 internet 4P6nD-vlLx0-01021-00286092-00286253 so that's why 4P6nD-vlLx0-01022-00286254-00286715 next to being ready to really resolve in 4P6nD-vlLx0-01023-00286716-00286997 the Universal way next to governments 4P6nD-vlLx0-01024-00286998-00287249 that can make a big role by requiring 4P6nD-vlLx0-01025-00287250-00287495 that to be part of the services they buy 4P6nD-vlLx0-01026-00287496-00287806 uh it's also important to have a kind of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01027-00287807-00288155 comprehensive exercise that that really 4P6nD-vlLx0-01028-00288156-00288419 pulls people in informs people as well 4P6nD-vlLx0-01029-00288420-00288641 as offers them a reason to be to to to 4P6nD-vlLx0-01030-00288642-00288810 really go there 4P6nD-vlLx0-01031-00288811-00289151 we're I'm personally following with uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-01032-00289152-00289379 real interest also what in particular 4P6nD-vlLx0-01033-00289380-00289619 India is trying to do here they have age 4P6nD-vlLx0-01034-00289620-00290045 scripts 22 languages out of my head and 4P6nD-vlLx0-01035-00290046-00290237 they have a plan that they call digital 4P6nD-vlLx0-01036-00290238-00290489 India which is really to have the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01037-00290490-00290717 internet serve the community in getting 4P6nD-vlLx0-01038-00290718-00291058 online being served and also integrate 4P6nD-vlLx0-01039-00291059-00291413 this ID and use and the use of the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01040-00291414-00291841 different scripts and and do this well 4P6nD-vlLx0-01041-00291842-00292234 by making people aware on such a high 4P6nD-vlLx0-01042-00292235-00292325 level 4P6nD-vlLx0-01043-00292326-00292643 by pushing also services that can really 4P6nD-vlLx0-01044-00292644-00292858 do it by offering government services 4P6nD-vlLx0-01045-00292859-00293153 that will help do that we may see a 4P6nD-vlLx0-01046-00293154-00293332 movement that shows to the world that 4P6nD-vlLx0-01047-00293333-00293530 this really can be done and I really 4P6nD-vlLx0-01048-00293531-00294329 hope other regions will follow 4P6nD-vlLx0-01049-00294330-00294575 mine is almost more of a question my 4P6nD-vlLx0-01050-00294576-00294808 comment is almost more of a question and 4P6nD-vlLx0-01051-00294809-00295151 comes out of the other parts of my life 4P6nD-vlLx0-01052-00295152-00295510 my work world that is not I can and it's 4P6nD-vlLx0-01053-00295511-00295756 a question I've always had as we're 4P6nD-vlLx0-01054-00295757-00296032 doing this and we're starting to push it 4P6nD-vlLx0-01055-00296033-00296345 out to the users to the schools do they 4P6nD-vlLx0-01056-00296346-00296632 actually okay on some of the the phones 4P6nD-vlLx0-01057-00296633-00296921 they may have it but do they actually 4P6nD-vlLx0-01058-00296922-00297365 have the end user equipment in all of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01059-00297366-00297725 the schools and the towns available that 4P6nD-vlLx0-01060-00297726-00298103 can take advantage of this and if not 4P6nD-vlLx0-01061-00298104-00298306 how does that how does that get filled 4P6nD-vlLx0-01062-00298307-00298475 and I know I'm here to answer questions 4P6nD-vlLx0-01063-00298476-00298739 not ask them but this is one that sort 4P6nD-vlLx0-01064-00298740-00298967 of nagged at me and while we're talking 4P6nD-vlLx0-01065-00298968-00299147 about the spread of ideas I'd really 4P6nD-vlLx0-01066-00299148-00299345 like to know whether it's all there 4P6nD-vlLx0-01067-00299346-00299632 whether every school already has the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01068-00299633-00299825 right keyboards and machines and it's 4P6nD-vlLx0-01069-00299826-00300010 just they need something to hook it up 4P6nD-vlLx0-01070-00300011-00300305 to or where's that 4P6nD-vlLx0-01071-00300306-00301013 I'm good I 4P6nD-vlLx0-01072-00301014-00301247 thank you so much um so my name is Elisa 4P6nD-vlLx0-01073-00301248-00301469 heaver I'm from the Netherlands 4P6nD-vlLx0-01074-00301470-00301834 um I was wondering uh I came in slightly 4P6nD-vlLx0-01075-00301835-00302056 late so sorry for that but have you 4P6nD-vlLx0-01076-00302057-00302206 discussed 4P6nD-vlLx0-01077-00302207-00302530 um whether we should think about idns to 4P6nD-vlLx0-01078-00302531-00302771 be an important part of the global 4P6nD-vlLx0-01079-00302772-00303034 digital Compact and for some mentioning 4P6nD-vlLx0-01080-00303035-00303341 of that in the GDC 4P6nD-vlLx0-01081-00303342-00303797 um thanks 4P6nD-vlLx0-01082-00303798-00304325 yes 4P6nD-vlLx0-01083-00304326-00304505 we haven't talked about it here and to 4P6nD-vlLx0-01084-00304506-00304679 be honest I 4P6nD-vlLx0-01085-00304680-00304937 I realized that it's a fragmentation 4P6nD-vlLx0-01086-00304938-00305087 in 4P6nD-vlLx0-01087-00305088-00305353 internet conferences 4P6nD-vlLx0-01088-00305354-00305627 also in the U.N with a lot of different 4P6nD-vlLx0-01089-00305628-00305945 new acronyms and and sort of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01090-00305946-00306203 you know working paths and people and 4P6nD-vlLx0-01091-00306204-00306491 envoys and and all the time so we're 4P6nD-vlLx0-01092-00306492-00306658 actually right now also trying to figure 4P6nD-vlLx0-01093-00306659-00306845 out where does I can fit into this we 4P6nD-vlLx0-01094-00306846-00307013 have a natural Pawn point with the itu 4P6nD-vlLx0-01095-00307014-00307403 we have a we are members of the idod 4P6nD-vlLx0-01096-00307404-00307475 um 4P6nD-vlLx0-01097-00307476-00307745 and it is a little bit I mean is that 4P6nD-vlLx0-01098-00307746-00307877 the right place for us to go we don't 4P6nD-vlLx0-01099-00307878-00308099 know because sometimes it doesn't 4P6nD-vlLx0-01100-00308100-00308237 survive that but we have good 4P6nD-vlLx0-01101-00308238-00308399 conversations with many parts of the U.N 4P6nD-vlLx0-01102-00308400-00308525 because they are important when it comes 4P6nD-vlLx0-01103-00308526-00308651 to this I actually would like to answer 4P6nD-vlLx0-01104-00308652-00308813 your question as well the keyboard 4P6nD-vlLx0-01105-00308814-00308987 problem 4P6nD-vlLx0-01106-00308988-00309130 the keyboard problem the keyboard 4P6nD-vlLx0-01107-00309131-00309334 problem is do you actually have uh your 4P6nD-vlLx0-01108-00309335-00309593 local script on your device your mobile 4P6nD-vlLx0-01109-00309594-00309887 phone your T you know that's one of the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01110-00309888-00310073 problems which is that has to be in 4P6nD-vlLx0-01111-00310074-00310223 development in that that has to come 4P6nD-vlLx0-01112-00310224-00310432 from demand funny enough I mean there 4P6nD-vlLx0-01113-00310433-00310553 are many different scripts on many 4P6nD-vlLx0-01114-00310554-00310697 mobile phones we can't use them because 4P6nD-vlLx0-01115-00310698-00310882 when you identify yourself on the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01116-00310883-00311051 internet even if you use your social 4P6nD-vlLx0-01117-00311052-00311291 media using remark you can't use it so 4P6nD-vlLx0-01118-00311292-00311567 we need to create the monitor but admin 4P6nD-vlLx0-01119-00311568-00311771 said something that all smug on the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01120-00311772-00312065 thing this is a belief rather than a 4P6nD-vlLx0-01121-00312066-00312329 science but we we believe if you look at 4P6nD-vlLx0-01122-00312330-00312593 and I know that data colonization is a 4P6nD-vlLx0-01123-00312594-00312779 new word for me I heard that the first 4P6nD-vlLx0-01124-00312780-00313001 time I think this way one thing we think 4P6nD-vlLx0-01125-00313002-00313229 is important is that to make this happen 4P6nD-vlLx0-01126-00313230-00313637 is that internet is local and and Global 4P6nD-vlLx0-01127-00313638-00313810 at the same time and we often talk it 4P6nD-vlLx0-01128-00313811-00314087 from a very Global Perspective you know 4P6nD-vlLx0-01129-00314088-00314375 we can serve everyone well in retrospect 4P6nD-vlLx0-01130-00314376-00314656 a lot of the traffic is very internal 4P6nD-vlLx0-01131-00314657-00314884 and and one of the things I think is 4P6nD-vlLx0-01132-00314885-00315041 very important to build this local 4P6nD-vlLx0-01133-00315042-00315382 ecosystem that creates the services that 4P6nD-vlLx0-01134-00315383-00315551 is needed in that region and the country 4P6nD-vlLx0-01135-00315552-00315893 code operators are in insanely insanely 4P6nD-vlLx0-01136-00315894-00316156 and whatever important in this because 4P6nD-vlLx0-01137-00316157-00316403 they often become the sort of Hub where 4P6nD-vlLx0-01138-00316404-00316673 internet services grow but for if a 4P6nD-vlLx0-01139-00316674-00316882 country goes if a country goes digital 4P6nD-vlLx0-01140-00316883-00317051 size but all the traffic goes outside 4P6nD-vlLx0-01141-00317052-00317339 and you're using big services and I I 4P6nD-vlLx0-01142-00317340-00317495 guess there are some companies who now 4P6nD-vlLx0-01143-00317496-00317627 want to raise their hand and say I'm 4P6nD-vlLx0-01144-00317628-00317830 wrong but but but the fact of the matter 4P6nD-vlLx0-01145-00317831-00318023 is that the more services you have local 4P6nD-vlLx0-01146-00318024-00318239 the more knowledge you have local you 4P6nD-vlLx0-01147-00318240-00318449 can also do Services differently you can 4P6nD-vlLx0-01148-00318450-00318599 do that in your local language your 4P6nD-vlLx0-01149-00318600-00318827 local script and that creates a demand 4P6nD-vlLx0-01150-00318828-00318995 and that will also create a demand for 4P6nD-vlLx0-01151-00318996-00319180 the people who today have to make a 4P6nD-vlLx0-01152-00319181-00319456 choice between should I actually do buy 4P6nD-vlLx0-01153-00319457-00319732 the internet access or to what should I 4P6nD-vlLx0-01154-00319733-00319967 buy clothes the next billing users will 4P6nD-vlLx0-01155-00319968-00320129 not afford a fifteen hundred dollar 4P6nD-vlLx0-01156-00320130-00320513 phone to go on a video service on they 4P6nD-vlLx0-01157-00320514-00320849 won't they need to find the reason why 4P6nD-vlLx0-01158-00320850-00321143 they go online when we are the Elite I 4P6nD-vlLx0-01159-00321144-00321377 went online because it was fun 30 years 4P6nD-vlLx0-01160-00321378-00321532 ago 4P6nD-vlLx0-01161-00321533-00321784 I'm old but the fact of the matter is it 4P6nD-vlLx0-01162-00321785-00321965 started as a fun fact and now it became 4P6nD-vlLx0-01163-00321966-00322180 something important and I think that the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01164-00322181-00322373 next billion users need to see that and 4P6nD-vlLx0-01165-00322374-00322547 the local language in the local script 4P6nD-vlLx0-01166-00322548-00322721 and the local environment is going to be 4P6nD-vlLx0-01167-00322722-00322858 so important that's why one of the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01168-00322859-00323189 reasons why here in in Africa to a 4P6nD-vlLx0-01169-00323190-00323315 program we are helping through the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01170-00323316-00323530 capacity building program with country 4P6nD-vlLx0-01171-00323531-00323710 code operators we don't make policy of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01172-00323711-00323854 them they're completely independent and 4P6nD-vlLx0-01173-00323855-00323993 we're really grateful to be a part of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01174-00323994-00324179 that ecosystem we do that because we 4P6nD-vlLx0-01175-00324180-00324323 think it's important 4P6nD-vlLx0-01176-00324324-00324587 so this when we talk about this not only 4P6nD-vlLx0-01177-00324588-00324851 from an email perspective it's a culture 4P6nD-vlLx0-01178-00324852-00325043 it's a local thing as well 4P6nD-vlLx0-01179-00325044-00325193 oh I can preach about this for a long 4P6nD-vlLx0-01180-00325194-00326334 time sorry 4P6nD-vlLx0-01181-00326335-00326645 thank you so I have a comment as well as 4P6nD-vlLx0-01182-00326646-00326854 a question the comment is from this 4P6nD-vlLx0-01183-00326855-00327365 previous question asker Mr Siva Super 4P6nD-vlLx0-01184-00327366-00327617 Mario Aryan 4P6nD-vlLx0-01185-00327618-00327725 um 4P6nD-vlLx0-01186-00327726-00327947 thank you for your observations the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01187-00327948-00328175 co-work is being very well done but 4P6nD-vlLx0-01188-00328176-00328354 there might be required investments in 4P6nD-vlLx0-01189-00328355-00328649 areas still unseen undefined a few zeros 4P6nD-vlLx0-01190-00328650-00328871 might be indeed a useful enormously 4P6nD-vlLx0-01191-00328872-00329182 useful to the global public interest 4P6nD-vlLx0-01192-00329183-00329489 and the question is from Jorge cancion 4P6nD-vlLx0-01193-00329490-00329704 how is icon going to engage with the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01194-00329705-00329977 global digital compact example is it 4P6nD-vlLx0-01195-00329978-00330197 filling comments to the public 4P6nD-vlLx0-01196-00330198-00330419 consultations and this question is 4P6nD-vlLx0-01197-00330420-00330658 directed to Edmund 4P6nD-vlLx0-01198-00330659-00331321 foreign 4P6nD-vlLx0-01199-00331322-00331751 would add to it so um I I think our 4P6nD-vlLx0-01200-00331752-00332051 participation here at the igf is also 4P6nD-vlLx0-01201-00332052-00332453 input into the global digital uh compact 4P6nD-vlLx0-01202-00332454-00332663 um and you know I think that's one one 4P6nD-vlLx0-01203-00332664-00332903 part of it and just earlier today I was 4P6nD-vlLx0-01204-00332904-00333197 in uh at a session talking about 4P6nD-vlLx0-01205-00333198-00333454 um uh different topics and how we should 4P6nD-vlLx0-01206-00333455-00333754 uh uh elements that we think are 4P6nD-vlLx0-01207-00333755-00334043 important to be included in in the uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-01208-00334044-00334354 Global digital uh compact but beyond 4P6nD-vlLx0-01209-00334355-00334732 that perhaps uh neuron can add to it you 4P6nD-vlLx0-01210-00334733-00334882 said as well 4P6nD-vlLx0-01211-00334883-00335267 um thank you on the funding thing I can 4P6nD-vlLx0-01212-00335268-00335447 is setting up and I think that we are 4P6nD-vlLx0-01213-00335448-00335651 very close to going official whether 4P6nD-vlLx0-01214-00335652-00335771 it's something called the ground program 4P6nD-vlLx0-01215-00335772-00336137 uh where we have a fund of quite a lot 4P6nD-vlLx0-01216-00336138-00336256 of money 4P6nD-vlLx0-01217-00336257-00336503 um which we you can actually if for 4P6nD-vlLx0-01218-00336504-00336677 doing things within our the icon 4P6nD-vlLx0-01219-00336678-00336856 Remington Mission you can actually apply 4P6nD-vlLx0-01220-00336857-00337180 for money we are launching that program 4P6nD-vlLx0-01221-00337181-00337325 it's not like going to happen in the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01222-00337326-00337582 next week or two but it's well above 100 4P6nD-vlLx0-01223-00337583-00337834 million dollars that we will use for 4P6nD-vlLx0-01224-00337835-00338087 that is actually a grounds program for 4P6nD-vlLx0-01225-00338088-00338279 things that is interest of this so it's 4P6nD-vlLx0-01226-00338280-00338525 a lot of zeros in that in that program 4P6nD-vlLx0-01227-00338526-00338801 and right now I can't just remember 4P6nD-vlLx0-01228-00338802-00339010 which date we're having an update to the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01229-00339011-00339353 community about this for some reason 4P6nD-vlLx0-01230-00339354-00339527 does any one of my staff actually 4P6nD-vlLx0-01231-00339528-00339604 remember 4P6nD-vlLx0-01232-00339605-00339784 my staff is now looking down in the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01233-00339785-00339982 floor so I guess that you don't remember 4P6nD-vlLx0-01234-00339983-00340306 it you can find it on the web actually 4P6nD-vlLx0-01235-00340307-00341780 it is very soon 4P6nD-vlLx0-01236-00341781-00342445 [Music] 4P6nD-vlLx0-01237-00342446-00342580 [Music] 4P6nD-vlLx0-01238-00342581-00342839 very very briefly then 4P6nD-vlLx0-01239-00342840-00343043 um Mark that has got for the record uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-01240-00343044-00343306 in answer to what Avery mentioned this 4P6nD-vlLx0-01241-00343307-00343451 is actually an issue we have been 4P6nD-vlLx0-01242-00343452-00343606 discussing a lot in the Universal 4P6nD-vlLx0-01243-00343607-00343895 acceptance group and an advantage of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01244-00343896-00344056 source that we have is that the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01245-00344057-00344254 developing word basically uses mobile 4P6nD-vlLx0-01246-00344255-00344495 phones mobile phones rely on Virtual 4P6nD-vlLx0-01247-00344496-00344729 keyboards and on a lot of infrastructure 4P6nD-vlLx0-01248-00344730-00345004 that we can kind of know they won't be 4P6nD-vlLx0-01249-00345005-00345323 using very expensive uh systems so it's 4P6nD-vlLx0-01250-00345324-00345515 a lot about us being able to reach out 4P6nD-vlLx0-01251-00345516-00345869 to the companies that make the more more 4P6nD-vlLx0-01252-00345870-00346103 mainstream less super refined phones you 4P6nD-vlLx0-01253-00346104-00346367 know the the Chinese makers the you know 4P6nD-vlLx0-01254-00346368-00346625 Samsung the kind of phones that really 4P6nD-vlLx0-01255-00346626-00346858 have penetration in these markets and 4P6nD-vlLx0-01256-00346859-00347021 making sure that their virtual virtual 4P6nD-vlLx0-01257-00347022-00347254 keyboards and that their os's actually 4P6nD-vlLx0-01258-00347255-00347513 have compliance because what we found 4P6nD-vlLx0-01259-00347514-00347729 out during our testing is that even if 4P6nD-vlLx0-01260-00347730-00348082 Android core is compatible with you the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01261-00348083-00348245 the premises of universal acceptance 4P6nD-vlLx0-01262-00348246-00348484 maybe modules that they end up using in 4P6nD-vlLx0-01263-00348485-00348760 the system aren't so it's it's about a 4P6nD-vlLx0-01264-00348761-00349001 lot of this sort of Engagement but it is 4P6nD-vlLx0-01265-00349002-00349175 kind of sort of an easier problem to 4P6nD-vlLx0-01266-00349176-00349319 solve because we're not relying on 4P6nD-vlLx0-01267-00349320-00349541 physical Hardware it's more about the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01268-00349542-00349715 software part and that we can kind of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01269-00349716-00349877 work with that that's something that we 4P6nD-vlLx0-01270-00349878-00350093 have been learning how to do so I'm 4P6nD-vlLx0-01271-00350094-00350315 fairly optimistic about that side thank 4P6nD-vlLx0-01272-00350316-00350452 you 4P6nD-vlLx0-01273-00350453-00350891 [Music] 4P6nD-vlLx0-01274-00350892-00351160 thank you uh a moment very quickly 4P6nD-vlLx0-01275-00351161-00351467 actually there's a grant giving webinar 4P6nD-vlLx0-01276-00351468-00351695 you can find all the icon size it's a 4P6nD-vlLx0-01277-00351696-00352025 six o'clock local time tonight 4P6nD-vlLx0-01278-00352026-00352241 set 4P6nD-vlLx0-01279-00352242-00352456 okay um 4P6nD-vlLx0-01280-00352457-00352780 having been involved in the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01281-00352781-00353069 I didn't script committee for quite some 4P6nD-vlLx0-01282-00353070-00353423 time I have first-hand experience 4P6nD-vlLx0-01283-00353424-00353632 in terms of developing level generation 4P6nD-vlLx0-01284-00353633-00353843 rules for scripts uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-01285-00353844-00354221 uh given I mean theoretically we know 4P6nD-vlLx0-01286-00354222-00354478 that the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01287-00354479-00354743 there are many many more scriptures 4P6nD-vlLx0-01288-00354744-00354965 spoken worded right 4P6nD-vlLx0-01289-00354966-00355204 way way larger than the number of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01290-00355205-00355504 scripts already added inside in space um 4P6nD-vlLx0-01291-00355505-00355787 but there is a specific requirement 4P6nD-vlLx0-01292-00355788-00356117 written in the lgr development procedure 4P6nD-vlLx0-01293-00356118-00356453 note or language are are eligible for 4P6nD-vlLx0-01294-00356454-00356651 inclusion that in space there are some 4P6nD-vlLx0-01295-00356652-00356806 criteria I don't want to mention that 4P6nD-vlLx0-01296-00356807-00356921 here 4P6nD-vlLx0-01297-00356922-00357197 so 4P6nD-vlLx0-01298-00357198-00357467 how big is a challenge for icon to 4P6nD-vlLx0-01299-00357468-00357673 undergo some sort of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01300-00357674-00357923 Baseline survey in terms of identifying 4P6nD-vlLx0-01301-00357924-00358180 which scripts can qualify for inclusion 4P6nD-vlLx0-01302-00358181-00358630 and so on because otherwise that's my 4P6nD-vlLx0-01303-00358631-00358703 feeling 4P6nD-vlLx0-01304-00358704-00359008 the effort that we see in the inclusion 4P6nD-vlLx0-01305-00359009-00359267 of scripts in that in space may have 4P6nD-vlLx0-01306-00359268-00359693 some flavor of stop start pattern unless 4P6nD-vlLx0-01307-00359694-00359869 we have this 4P6nD-vlLx0-01308-00359870-00360154 Baseline study in place this one thing 4P6nD-vlLx0-01309-00360155-00360263 and then 4P6nD-vlLx0-01310-00360264-00360737 I see uh some there are two fronts which 4P6nD-vlLx0-01311-00360738-00361025 which the USCG community and script 4P6nD-vlLx0-01312-00361026-00361337 companies have to deal with we have the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01313-00361338-00361613 Universal acceptor acceptance part and I 4P6nD-vlLx0-01314-00361614-00361684 didn't 4P6nD-vlLx0-01315-00361685-00361960 part we can't talk Universal acceptance 4P6nD-vlLx0-01316-00361961-00362158 without having scripts are in the ident 4P6nD-vlLx0-01317-00362159-00362495 space then these two fronts are big 4P6nD-vlLx0-01318-00362496-00362801 challenge for Icon how I see some sort 4P6nD-vlLx0-01319-00362802-00362915 of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01320-00362916-00363149 how they say that um 4P6nD-vlLx0-01321-00363150-00363478 I delicate a balancing act and then how 4P6nD-vlLx0-01322-00363479-00363575 is 4P6nD-vlLx0-01323-00363576-00363799 I can 4P6nD-vlLx0-01324-00363800-00364117 cop these two challenges 4P6nD-vlLx0-01325-00364118-00364391 strategically thank you 4P6nD-vlLx0-01326-00364392-00364721 okay so I'll start first um very good 4P6nD-vlLx0-01327-00364722-00364793 question 4P6nD-vlLx0-01328-00364794-00364991 um and yes there are other scripts as 4P6nD-vlLx0-01329-00364992-00365230 well however I want to emphasize that 4P6nD-vlLx0-01330-00365231-00365356 currently 4P6nD-vlLx0-01331-00365357-00365513 um the the work that has already been 4P6nD-vlLx0-01332-00365514-00365843 completed does cover the major majority 4P6nD-vlLx0-01333-00365844-00366167 of the languages and scripts that are 4P6nD-vlLx0-01334-00366168-00366430 actively used in the world today that 4P6nD-vlLx0-01335-00366431-00366617 being said there are two things that I 4P6nD-vlLx0-01336-00366618-00366784 want to highlight and what on based on 4P6nD-vlLx0-01337-00366785-00366923 what you said 4P6nD-vlLx0-01338-00366924-00367234 um if the language of script is already 4P6nD-vlLx0-01339-00367235-00367804 in Unicode which is a a a a a technical 4P6nD-vlLx0-01340-00367805-00368027 standard that is not maintained by icann 4P6nD-vlLx0-01341-00368028-00368189 it's actually maintained 4P6nD-vlLx0-01342-00368190-00368543 at the iso right is it now at the iso or 4P6nD-vlLx0-01343-00368544-00368801 the Unicode Consortium separately 4P6nD-vlLx0-01344-00368802-00369065 um anyway separate okay so Unicode 4P6nD-vlLx0-01345-00369066-00369341 Consortium if it's already there um then 4P6nD-vlLx0-01346-00369342-00369653 we can of course start working on 4P6nD-vlLx0-01347-00369654-00369839 um the the work but if it's not already 4P6nD-vlLx0-01348-00369840-00370054 there then the first step is probably to 4P6nD-vlLx0-01349-00370055-00370295 uh have that language in script be 4P6nD-vlLx0-01350-00370296-00370589 included in the uh Unicode because that 4P6nD-vlLx0-01351-00370590-00370877 is what the um what is called the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01352-00370878-00371104 internationalized domain names idns uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-01353-00371105-00371321 standards are based on so so that's one 4P6nD-vlLx0-01354-00371322-00371525 one part of it the other part of it is 4P6nD-vlLx0-01355-00371526-00371765 that there are languages uh and scripts 4P6nD-vlLx0-01356-00371766-00372017 that maybe we won't uh support for 4P6nD-vlLx0-01357-00372018-00372365 example Klingon you know we might not 4P6nD-vlLx0-01358-00372366-00372653 might not what we might but one of the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01359-00372654-00372863 criteria has asked us to do that by the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01360-00372864-00373013 way was not joke 4P6nD-vlLx0-01361-00373014-00373391 yeah so so one one important criteria is 4P6nD-vlLx0-01362-00373392-00373625 that it has an active usage uh Community 4P6nD-vlLx0-01363-00373626-00373895 which maybe Klingon does have uh but 4P6nD-vlLx0-01364-00373896-00374195 more importantly I don't think I can you 4P6nD-vlLx0-01365-00374196-00374356 know will pick and choose you know which 4P6nD-vlLx0-01366-00374357-00374591 language to to actually this is why 4P6nD-vlLx0-01367-00374592-00374782 we're coming out and asking the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01368-00374783-00375119 community to come and create those uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-01369-00375120-00375365 those language tables those uh policies 4P6nD-vlLx0-01370-00375366-00375556 that need to be put in place so that 4P6nD-vlLx0-01371-00375557-00375760 those languages can be added to to the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01372-00375761-00376060 root and so on so so I think that's the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01373-00376061-00376282 more important part is we're I don't 4P6nD-vlLx0-01374-00376283-00376427 think I can is in the business of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01375-00376428-00376613 picking and choosing which language of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01376-00376614-00376858 course it has to have a community that 4P6nD-vlLx0-01377-00376859-00377075 actively uses that script and language 4P6nD-vlLx0-01378-00377076-00377363 but then you know we need those those 4P6nD-vlLx0-01379-00377364-00377645 Community to to come to icann and create 4P6nD-vlLx0-01380-00377646-00378106 those those policies 4P6nD-vlLx0-01381-00378107-00378334 okay 4P6nD-vlLx0-01382-00378335-00378569 I am afraid we're running out of time so 4P6nD-vlLx0-01383-00378570-00378910 we're going to give the the last word to 4P6nD-vlLx0-01384-00378911-00379439 the questioner here yes 4P6nD-vlLx0-01385-00379440-00379577 I apologize if there are any other 4P6nD-vlLx0-01386-00379578-00379853 online we will take them uh we'll try 4P6nD-vlLx0-01387-00379854-00380087 and answer them in writing later but 4P6nD-vlLx0-01388-00380088-00380299 our last question are in the room please 4P6nD-vlLx0-01389-00380300-00380597 my name is Jose misdapur from Iran for 4P6nD-vlLx0-01390-00380598-00380884 the record first of all I have to thank 4P6nD-vlLx0-01391-00380885-00381227 the icon crew for uh providing such a 4P6nD-vlLx0-01392-00381228-00381478 follower for challenging them without 4P6nD-vlLx0-01393-00381479-00381625 questions 4P6nD-vlLx0-01394-00381626-00381756 to be quick 4P6nD-vlLx0-01395-00381757-00381880 [Music] 4P6nD-vlLx0-01396-00381881-00382228 actually you run here and yesterday in 4P6nD-vlLx0-01397-00382229-00382493 the opening ceremony you brought up this 4P6nD-vlLx0-01398-00382494-00382703 interesting topic of paying more 4P6nD-vlLx0-01399-00382704-00383021 attention toward local languages and 4P6nD-vlLx0-01400-00383022-00383380 everything local uh the good example of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01401-00383381-00383593 comparing people who speak English and 4P6nD-vlLx0-01402-00383594-00383825 the content English content in the web 4P6nD-vlLx0-01403-00383826-00384184 was very very bright example of this let 4P6nD-vlLx0-01404-00384185-00384389 me call it lack of balance of local and 4P6nD-vlLx0-01405-00384390-00384634 Global values today or contents today 4P6nD-vlLx0-01406-00384635-00384828 across the web 4P6nD-vlLx0-01407-00384829-00385169 my question is as as far as I can is 4P6nD-vlLx0-01408-00385170-00385384 registered I know that you have been 4P6nD-vlLx0-01409-00385385-00385523 publicly challenged by this question 4P6nD-vlLx0-01410-00385524-00385860 several times in many years many times 4P6nD-vlLx0-01411-00385861-00386141 but my clear question is that as far as 4P6nD-vlLx0-01412-00386142-00386453 icon is registered inside California a 4P6nD-vlLx0-01413-00386454-00386771 province inside U.S and of course you 4P6nD-vlLx0-01414-00386772-00386969 have some responsibility and obligations 4P6nD-vlLx0-01415-00386970-00387389 because of that if in one case that your 4P6nD-vlLx0-01416-00387390-00387658 the under interpretation the icon 4P6nD-vlLx0-01417-00387659-00387803 different communities interpretation of 4P6nD-vlLx0-01418-00387804-00388241 one reality is not you know compatible 4P6nD-vlLx0-01419-00388242-00388493 with what what is the law 4P6nD-vlLx0-01420-00388494-00388919 in that region and territory or I don't 4P6nD-vlLx0-01421-00388920-00389297 know if you find some 4P6nD-vlLx0-01422-00389298-00389591 some you you you know very well what I 4P6nD-vlLx0-01423-00389592-00389897 mean you you have cases in I'm not sure 4P6nD-vlLx0-01424-00389898-00390173 what is the procedure inside I can't you 4P6nD-vlLx0-01425-00390174-00390484 know to respond to that thank you 4P6nD-vlLx0-01426-00390485-00390653 and you're right you know I answered 4P6nD-vlLx0-01427-00390654-00390863 this question several times so it's 4P6nD-vlLx0-01428-00390864-00391139 right I can is a California incorporated 4P6nD-vlLx0-01429-00391140-00391451 non-for-profit organization and and as 4P6nD-vlLx0-01430-00391452-00391606 long as we can't place ourselves on 4P6nD-vlLx0-01431-00391607-00391906 Earth on the moon sorry we have to be in 4P6nD-vlLx0-01432-00391907-00392028 some legal 4P6nD-vlLx0-01433-00392029-00392225 surrounding somewhere and it's a history 4P6nD-vlLx0-01434-00392226-00392465 Because the Internet the identifier 4P6nD-vlLx0-01435-00392466-00392669 system sort of actually came out of his 4P6nD-vlLx0-01436-00392670-00392956 place and the wind surface here is one 4P6nD-vlLx0-01437-00392957-00393154 of the funders but remember one thing 4P6nD-vlLx0-01438-00393155-00393430 it's not that I can legal entity who 4P6nD-vlLx0-01439-00393431-00393706 makes decisions about policies we have 4P6nD-vlLx0-01440-00393707-00393989 people from 160 170 countries coming to 4P6nD-vlLx0-01441-00393990-00394228 meetings last time in Kuala Lumpur next 4P6nD-vlLx0-01442-00394229-00394465 one in 4P6nD-vlLx0-01443-00394466-00394739 Mexico sorry 4P6nD-vlLx0-01444-00394740-00394967 um and they come in and make the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01445-00394968-00395177 decisions about I don't I'm executing 4P6nD-vlLx0-01446-00395178-00395297 the decisions 4P6nD-vlLx0-01447-00395298-00395537 these people here tell me that this 4P6nD-vlLx0-01448-00395538-00395704 comes from the community you know go and 4P6nD-vlLx0-01449-00395705-00395915 do it when I can org as an international 4P6nD-vlLx0-01450-00395916-00396058 organization in a sense that where 4P6nD-vlLx0-01451-00396059-00396365 people we we're people in 35 countries 4P6nD-vlLx0-01452-00396366-00396623 who speak 55 languages 4P6nD-vlLx0-01453-00396624-00396869 I have this question often but I also 4P6nD-vlLx0-01454-00396870-00397097 say that to being a incorporated as a 4P6nD-vlLx0-01455-00397098-00397258 non-pof-profit organization in 4P6nD-vlLx0-01456-00397259-00397499 California it creates an extreme 4P6nD-vlLx0-01457-00397500-00397708 transparency of overview you can check 4P6nD-vlLx0-01458-00397709-00397960 anything we do including how much my 4P6nD-vlLx0-01459-00397961-00398254 money I make but don't go and check but 4P6nD-vlLx0-01460-00398255-00398537 you can check how much money they make 4P6nD-vlLx0-01461-00398538-00398777 uh I mean I mean even private 4P6nD-vlLx0-01462-00398778-00398969 information is shared because I have 4P6nD-vlLx0-01463-00398970-00399358 this possession and so I don't and we 4P6nD-vlLx0-01464-00399359-00399701 have served the world for 35 25 years I 4P6nD-vlLx0-01465-00399702-00399934 can become 25 years next year 4P6nD-vlLx0-01466-00399935-00400163 um and and no one has ever seen that 4P6nD-vlLx0-01467-00400164-00400349 anything has happened that we have that 4P6nD-vlLx0-01468-00400350-00400565 where we have actually been been 4P6nD-vlLx0-01469-00400566-00400727 challenged from a legal perspective in 4P6nD-vlLx0-01470-00400728-00401032 the U.S and also remember until 2016 we 4P6nD-vlLx0-01471-00401033-00401128 had a relationship with the US 4P6nD-vlLx0-01472-00401129-00401284 government through the so-called 4P6nD-vlLx0-01473-00401285-00401489 transition the U.S government gave up 4P6nD-vlLx0-01474-00401490-00401801 that last sort of point to it and after 4P6nD-vlLx0-01475-00401802-00402113 that we're governed purely by by the uh 4P6nD-vlLx0-01476-00402114-00402275 the multistake on the model 4P6nD-vlLx0-01477-00402276-00402671 so but remember icann is not I can Org 4P6nD-vlLx0-01478-00402672-00402875 the legal entity is not the one who 4P6nD-vlLx0-01479-00402876-00403108 makes the decision you can you know this 4P6nD-vlLx0-01480-00403109-00403241 because you start coming into account 4P6nD-vlLx0-01481-00403242-00403469 meanings you can walk into an Ikea 4P6nD-vlLx0-01482-00403470-00403613 meeting as representing yourself 4P6nD-vlLx0-01483-00403614-00403804 representing your country representing 4P6nD-vlLx0-01484-00403805-00403997 yourself and actually come up to the 4P6nD-vlLx0-01485-00403998-00404237 table and have something to say 4P6nD-vlLx0-01486-00404238-00404525 and it's Unique and I I sometimes call 4P6nD-vlLx0-01487-00404526-00404704 it and now I digress and I come over 4P6nD-vlLx0-01488-00404705-00404975 time I can with our ecosystem and our 4P6nD-vlLx0-01489-00404976-00405095 partners one of the biggest peace 4P6nD-vlLx0-01490-00405096-00405310 projects in the world how many places in 4P6nD-vlLx0-01491-00405311-00405449 the world can you actually come in and 4P6nD-vlLx0-01492-00405450-00405617 meet people from 100 countries from 4P6nD-vlLx0-01493-00405618-00405767 different backgrounds with different 4P6nD-vlLx0-01494-00405768-00405952 interests and talk about something so 4P6nD-vlLx0-01495-00405953-00406163 important as the internet that's why I 4P6nD-vlLx0-01496-00406164-00406325 sometimes called internet the biggest 4P6nD-vlLx0-01497-00406326-00406517 equalizer in the world thank you very 4P6nD-vlLx0-01498-00406518-00406756 much 4P6nD-vlLx0-01499-00406757-00407104 I'd like to thank our panelists and all 4P6nD-vlLx0-01500-00407105-00407260 of you in the room and those of you 4P6nD-vlLx0-01501-00407261-00407578 online for a an interesting and and 4P6nD-vlLx0-01502-00407579-00407771 successful panel 4P6nD-vlLx0-01503-00407772-00408041 um there is a webinar on the grant 4P6nD-vlLx0-01504-00408042-00408269 program evidently at 6 PM local time 4P6nD-vlLx0-01505-00408270-00408454 tonight if you look on our website it 4P6nD-vlLx0-01506-00408455-00408599 will give you a link 4P6nD-vlLx0-01507-00408600-00408992 thank you all for coming appreciate it 4PCqZ08W3BA-00000-00000003-00000167 hey everybody welcome back to our 4PCqZ08W3BA-00001-00000168-00000473 Channel so today's the day a lot of you 4PCqZ08W3BA-00002-00000474-00000740 have been waiting for in this video we 4PCqZ08W3BA-00003-00000741-00001064 will be reacting and reviewing the top 5 4PCqZ08W3BA-00004-00001065-00001300 submissions to the art list b-roll 4PCqZ08W3BA-00005-00001301-00001574 challenge we did it and we reviewed all 4PCqZ08W3BA-00006-00001575-00001871 the submissions and my god 4PCqZ08W3BA-00007-00001872-00002601 you guys have rocked it 4PCqZ08W3BA-00008-00002602-00002924 artists bureau challenge 4PCqZ08W3BA-00009-00002925-00003228 you know this people time 4PCqZ08W3BA-00010-00003229-00003394 [Music] 4PCqZ08W3BA-00011-00003395-00003688 so many beautiful submissions so much 4PCqZ08W3BA-00012-00003689-00003892 creativity but in the end we have to 4PCqZ08W3BA-00013-00003893-00004195 choose only five winners fifth and 4PCqZ08W3BA-00014-00004196-00004510 fourth place or honorable mentions third 4PCqZ08W3BA-00015-00004511-00004786 second and first place have won some 4PCqZ08W3BA-00016-00004787-00005077 prizes but before we start hit that like 4PCqZ08W3BA-00017-00005078-00005233 button and subscribe to our YouTube 4PCqZ08W3BA-00018-00005234-00005416 channel with that notification bill on 4PCqZ08W3BA-00019-00005417-00005737 to never miss another video from us now 4PCqZ08W3BA-00020-00005738-00006070 without further ado let's jump in with 4PCqZ08W3BA-00021-00006071-00006436 me is Johnathan Vardi our lists creative 4PCqZ08W3BA-00022-00006437-00006526 director 4PCqZ08W3BA-00023-00006527-00006894 what's up Jonathan hey John hey guys 4PCqZ08W3BA-00024-00006895-00007318 awesome are you excited yeah I am yeah 4PCqZ08W3BA-00025-00007319-00007543 so I think we're gonna jump right in and 4PCqZ08W3BA-00026-00007544-00007980 we're gonna watch submission number five 4PCqZ08W3BA-00028-00011249-00011768 nice yeah so what do you think about it 4PCqZ08W3BA-00029-00011769-00012017 Jonathan I think I think it's cool it's 4PCqZ08W3BA-00030-00012018-00012392 a baby yeah you can you know they've 4PCqZ08W3BA-00031-00012393-00012782 found a way to make action and drama 4PCqZ08W3BA-00032-00012783-00013187 inside the house that's very creative 4PCqZ08W3BA-00033-00013188-00013466 I think definitely yeah I like it I like 4PCqZ08W3BA-00034-00013466-00013760 it it's cool well shot and I really love 4PCqZ08W3BA-00035-00013761-00014009 about it that it's not the obvious 4PCqZ08W3BA-00036-00014010-00014197 b-roll sequence you were expecting to 4PCqZ08W3BA-00037-00014199-00014633 see it's super original and you know 4PCqZ08W3BA-00038-00014634-00014897 looks like they thought about it and how 4PCqZ08W3BA-00039-00014897-00015143 they want to do it there's really funny 4PCqZ08W3BA-00040-00015144-00015428 parts in it where you see the cat and in 4PCqZ08W3BA-00041-00015429-00015722 the robot which is I think terrific and 4PCqZ08W3BA-00042-00015722-00015902 I think the lighting is well is great 4PCqZ08W3BA-00043-00015903-00016172 and there's great pace to the editing 4PCqZ08W3BA-00044-00016172-00016433 yeah yeah like I said baby managed to 4PCqZ08W3BA-00045-00016434-00016679 create the drama anxiety like they have 4PCqZ08W3BA-00046-00016680-00017174 the bad guy and like the villain it was 4PCqZ08W3BA-00047-00017175-00017477 not well done so well done Michael's 4PCqZ08W3BA-00048-00017478-00017797 vark beautiful video you're in our top 5 4PCqZ08W3BA-00049-00017798-00018100 I think it's a great time to watch our 4PCqZ08W3BA-00050-00018101-00019628 fourth b-roll sequence let's go ahead 4PCqZ08W3BA-00051-00019629-00021839 a lot of plot twists it's really awesome 4PCqZ08W3BA-00052-00021840-00022025 you know I think again there's a lot of 4PCqZ08W3BA-00053-00022026-00022297 originality here you know playing with 4PCqZ08W3BA-00054-00022298-00022555 time and actually creating a bureau 4PCqZ08W3BA-00055-00022556-00023017 sequence in Reverse where you're like 4PCqZ08W3BA-00056-00023018-00023269 portraying how much effort is it to make 4PCqZ08W3BA-00057-00023270-00023522 a whole pizza and like in the end what 4PCqZ08W3BA-00058-00023523-00023772 we all do at home a lot of times is just 4PCqZ08W3BA-00059-00023773-00024208 make a toast so what I like about this 4PCqZ08W3BA-00060-00024209-00024586 one is that it's really captured like 4PCqZ08W3BA-00061-00024587-00024972 the magic in cinema I mean it start off 4PCqZ08W3BA-00062-00024973-00025364 very much like you know the old black 4PCqZ08W3BA-00063-00025365-00025739 and white silence you have this classic 4PCqZ08W3BA-00064-00025739-00026137 face and then it really goes into this 4PCqZ08W3BA-00065-00026138-00026237 magical journey 4PCqZ08W3BA-00066-00026238-00026426 it feels something like I'm in space 4PCqZ08W3BA-00067-00026427-00027040 floating with ingredients they took you 4PCqZ08W3BA-00068-00027041-00027271 job definitely good job 4PCqZ08W3BA-00069-00027272-00027562 this video is by Tim piquing I hope I 4PCqZ08W3BA-00070-00027563-00027881 pronounced it right beautiful job Tim 4PCqZ08W3BA-00071-00027882-00028168 great cinematic video great lighting 4PCqZ08W3BA-00072-00028169-00028468 great camera work so now I see the title 4PCqZ08W3BA-00073-00028469-00028880 pizza time which you know tells a great 4PCqZ08W3BA-00074-00028881-00029168 story and it's a nice surprise to see 4PCqZ08W3BA-00075-00029169-00029533 how he used it so Tim definitely check 4PCqZ08W3BA-00076-00029534-00029705 his channel definitely check these is 4PCqZ08W3BA-00077-00029706-00029885 behind the scenes that behind-the-scenes 4PCqZ08W3BA-00078-00029886-00030110 video he made for the Bureau challenge 4PCqZ08W3BA-00079-00030111-00030548 way to go Tim nice okay so our third 4PCqZ08W3BA-00080-00030549-00031070 place called daily mix let's check that 4PCqZ08W3BA-00081-00031070-00031739 out 4PCqZ08W3BA-00082-00031739-00034089 [Music] 4PCqZ08W3BA-00083-00034090-00034315 first of all I liked that it's a 4PCqZ08W3BA-00084-00034316-00034675 musician and I love the usage of After 4PCqZ08W3BA-00085-00034676-00034903 Effects and like the sound layers inside 4PCqZ08W3BA-00086-00034904-00035161 the camera movement the point of view 4PCqZ08W3BA-00087-00035162-00035473 you know the interesting angles the 4PCqZ08W3BA-00088-00035474-00035704 cleanliness of the frame there's not 4PCqZ08W3BA-00089-00035705-00036088 much in it so he kept it very nice and 4PCqZ08W3BA-00090-00036089-00036322 clean I love that orange light hitting 4PCqZ08W3BA-00091-00036323-00036604 the the back wall there and just the 4PCqZ08W3BA-00092-00036605-00036898 whole vibe and the rhythm again it's I I 4PCqZ08W3BA-00093-00036899-00037150 think it's great definitely worth third 4PCqZ08W3BA-00094-00037151-00037372 place for me 4PCqZ08W3BA-00095-00037373-00037609 I think being less slowly here I mean 4PCqZ08W3BA-00096-00037610-00037861 you don't go to a positive doing 4PCqZ08W3BA-00097-00037862-00038100 something or creating something or chase 4PCqZ08W3BA-00098-00038101-00038524 but it really capture this moment will 4PCqZ08W3BA-00099-00038525-00038782 you go like will you dive into your zone 4PCqZ08W3BA-00100-00038783-00039073 you know yeah I could see him do that 4PCqZ08W3BA-00101-00039074-00039306 for like it is five more minutes just 4PCqZ08W3BA-00102-00039307-00039589 watching these guys play nice job 4PCqZ08W3BA-00103-00039590-00039904 another four and a half minutes of this 4PCqZ08W3BA-00104-00039905-00040072 dude just Rocking 4PCqZ08W3BA-00105-00040073-00040909 I definitely Nicole oh that's his name I 4PCqZ08W3BA-00106-00040910-00041023 think again 4PCqZ08W3BA-00107-00041024-00041268 don't kill me if I pronounced it 4PCqZ08W3BA-00108-00041269-00041566 incorrectly Nicola also submitted a 4PCqZ08W3BA-00109-00041567-00041932 behind the scene video which you know 4PCqZ08W3BA-00110-00041933-00042217 again it's him and Lou thank you Father 4PCqZ08W3BA-00111-00042218-00042514 right if it is his father and it was you 4PCqZ08W3BA-00112-00042515-00042807 know guiding him through the process 4PCqZ08W3BA-00113-00042808-00043111 that's pretty amazing you know but we're 4PCqZ08W3BA-00114-00043112-00043357 just speculating right now so we can't 4PCqZ08W3BA-00115-00043358-00043603 really know but it is again just two 4PCqZ08W3BA-00116-00043604-00044008 people they're using a ladder to to get 4PCqZ08W3BA-00117-00044009-00044278 those top shots great to see the 4PCqZ08W3BA-00118-00044279-00044476 creativity around it yeah let's go ahead 4PCqZ08W3BA-00119-00044477-00044881 and watch our second place of the 4PCqZ08W3BA-00120-00044882-00045133 artless viral challenge let's check it 4PCqZ08W3BA-00121-00045134-00045422 out 4PCqZ08W3BA-00122-00045423-00046364 [Music] 4PCqZ08W3BA-00123-00046365-00047061 no you're on a roll 4PCqZ08W3BA-00124-00047062-00047987 [Music] 4PCqZ08W3BA-00125-00047988-00048308 I loved it what do you think about it I 4PCqZ08W3BA-00126-00048309-00048627 think it's well so far it's extremely 4PCqZ08W3BA-00127-00048628-00048849 well done it's you know I could see 4PCqZ08W3BA-00128-00048850-00049118 these two the convention for anybody on 4PCqZ08W3BA-00129-00049119-00049458 TV what I like about it that it's filthy 4PCqZ08W3BA-00130-00049459-00049739 its capture something very authentic in 4PCqZ08W3BA-00131-00049740-00050133 the experience we are all experiencing 4PCqZ08W3BA-00132-00050134-00050780 right now this this time and it does it 4PCqZ08W3BA-00133-00050781-00051251 with a lot of humor and good vibe first 4PCqZ08W3BA-00134-00051252-00051435 of all the song choice is great I really 4PCqZ08W3BA-00135-00051436-00051519 love it 4PCqZ08W3BA-00136-00051520-00051842 it reflects the mood and the vibe that 4PCqZ08W3BA-00137-00051844-00052161 they were trying to convey and he lip 4PCqZ08W3BA-00138-00052162-00052410 syncs to the song which i think is a 4PCqZ08W3BA-00139-00052411-00052742 great use of the song so well done - I 4PCqZ08W3BA-00140-00052744-00052965 think it's a production company called 4PCqZ08W3BA-00141-00052966-00053304 Square flare so well done - Square flare 4PCqZ08W3BA-00142-00053304-00053544 and I don't know if you noticed Jonathan 4PCqZ08W3BA-00143-00053545-00054104 but Square flare did a nice Easter egg - 4PCqZ08W3BA-00144-00054104-00054461 risky business where Tom Cruise is 4PCqZ08W3BA-00145-00054462-00054762 dancing in his underpants in his living 4PCqZ08W3BA-00146-00054763-00054992 room and that shot where you have the 4PCqZ08W3BA-00147-00054994-00055268 small movement to the left and he slides 4PCqZ08W3BA-00148-00055269-00055548 in nice references I love that they used 4PCqZ08W3BA-00149-00055549-00055815 references going on a conference call 4PCqZ08W3BA-00150-00055816-00056091 with your underpants a lot of people 4PCqZ08W3BA-00151-00056091-00056475 these days did that probably so they 4PCqZ08W3BA-00152-00056476-00056675 posted it behind the scenes it's only 4PCqZ08W3BA-00153-00056676-00056925 two guys it looks like they didn't work 4PCqZ08W3BA-00154-00056926-00057182 with lights at all they gave some work 4PCqZ08W3BA-00155-00057183-00057512 into the behind the scenes as well and 4PCqZ08W3BA-00156-00057513-00057755 therefore everything combined and 4PCqZ08W3BA-00157-00057757-00057972 everything we've talked about they 4PCqZ08W3BA-00158-00057973-00058371 definitely deserve second place so 4PCqZ08W3BA-00159-00058372-00058778 congrats square Flair for second place 4PCqZ08W3BA-00160-00058779-00059346 beautiful b-roll now is the time to see 4PCqZ08W3BA-00161-00059347-00059610 our first place the grand winner of the 4PCqZ08W3BA-00162-00059611-00060003 artless viral challenge this guy did an 4PCqZ08W3BA-00163-00060004-00060387 amazing job I think of you know creating 4PCqZ08W3BA-00164-00060388-00060755 something super funny and dynamic let's 4PCqZ08W3BA-00165-00060757-00061084 watch it 4PCqZ08W3BA-00166-00061085-00062195 [Music] 4PCqZ08W3BA-00167-00062196-00064051 [Music] 4PCqZ08W3BA-00168-00064052-00064501 we know genius 4PCqZ08W3BA-00169-00064502-00064928 no it's unique you know something I 4PCqZ08W3BA-00170-00064929-00065326 haven't seen very well actually 4PCqZ08W3BA-00171-00065327-00065897 great stone I'm good great job and the 4PCqZ08W3BA-00172-00065898-00066296 fact that he did it with his dog is much 4PCqZ08W3BA-00173-00066297-00066485 more difficult you know working with 4PCqZ08W3BA-00174-00066486-00066680 animals I don't know how many of you 4PCqZ08W3BA-00175-00066681-00066932 guys ever work with animals but working 4PCqZ08W3BA-00176-00066933-00067247 with animals is hard and it's difficult 4PCqZ08W3BA-00177-00067248-00067601 then it's like the chill dog just 4PCqZ08W3BA-00178-00067602-00068081 flowing with soon Qi again cinchy I hope 4PCqZ08W3BA-00179-00068082-00068333 I've pronounced your name right with 4PCqZ08W3BA-00180-00068334-00068663 soon cheese you know drive to create a 4PCqZ08W3BA-00181-00068664-00069149 be role challenge is like unbelievable 4PCqZ08W3BA-00182-00069150-00069596 and it's extremely funny and yeah super 4PCqZ08W3BA-00183-00069597-00069902 creative and I love it that you know 4PCqZ08W3BA-00184-00069903-00070130 there's small gags there where he's 4PCqZ08W3BA-00185-00070131-00070571 dating a stuffed pony neared the end and 4PCqZ08W3BA-00186-00070572-00070760 I think the lighting is well like just 4PCqZ08W3BA-00187-00070761-00070952 the opening shot but I got everything 4PCqZ08W3BA-00188-00070953-00071192 even the texture the texture of the 4PCqZ08W3BA-00189-00071193-00071503 video yeah 4PCqZ08W3BA-00190-00071504-00071879 Regina he worked only with like what he 4PCqZ08W3BA-00191-00071880-00072182 had available regarding like lights it 4PCqZ08W3BA-00192-00072183-00072428 looks great and looks cinematic and all 4PCqZ08W3BA-00193-00072429-00072650 these little gags where the dog is 4PCqZ08W3BA-00194-00072651-00072848 washing his hands and you see the little 4PCqZ08W3BA-00195-00072849-00073186 paw and the dog is wearing glasses 4PCqZ08W3BA-00196-00073187-00073618 working on the computer yeah son Qi 4PCqZ08W3BA-00197-00073619-00073889 congratulations you are the winner of 4PCqZ08W3BA-00198-00073890-00073936 the 4PCqZ08W3BA-00199-00073937-00074209 artless b-roll challenge Congrats great 4PCqZ08W3BA-00200-00074210-00074482 work and I've got to say guys we've got 4PCqZ08W3BA-00201-00074483-00074921 more than 250 submissions to the artless 4PCqZ08W3BA-00202-00074922-00075181 b-roll challenge and it was just 4PCqZ08W3BA-00203-00075182-00075511 beautiful seeing all of you creating 4PCqZ08W3BA-00204-00075512-00075865 from home being creative not letting the 4PCqZ08W3BA-00205-00075866-00076219 limitations hold you back like props to 4PCqZ08W3BA-00206-00076220-00076408 all of you guys we're gonna put out a 4PCqZ08W3BA-00207-00076409-00076747 blog article of these winning videos and 4PCqZ08W3BA-00208-00076748-00076891 I think we're gonna do another 5 4PCqZ08W3BA-00209-00076892-00077125 honorable mentions because there were so 4PCqZ08W3BA-00210-00077126-00077302 many great submissions out there and it 4PCqZ08W3BA-00211-00077303-00077509 was really hard choosing you know the 4PCqZ08W3BA-00212-00077510-00077812 top 5 and Jonathan thank you for helping 4PCqZ08W3BA-00213-00077813-00078202 me reviewing our top 5 picks for the 4PCqZ08W3BA-00214-00078203-00078463 artless b-roll challenge good job good 4PCqZ08W3BA-00215-00078464-00078757 job so that's it thanks again for 4PCqZ08W3BA-00216-00078758-00078940 everybody that's again is there b-roll 4PCqZ08W3BA-00217-00078941-00079227 to the artless b-roll challenge and 4PCqZ08W3BA-00218-00079228-00079528 congratulations to the 5 winners we will 4PCqZ08W3BA-00219-00079529-00079780 be publishing a blog post on the artists 4PCqZ08W3BA-00220-00079781-00080096 blog with the winners and we will add 4PCqZ08W3BA-00221-00080097-00080308 another 5 honorable mentions because 4PCqZ08W3BA-00222-00080309-00080581 again like I've said before you guys did 4PCqZ08W3BA-00223-00080582-00080761 a great job and it was really hard 4PCqZ08W3BA-00224-00080762-00080959 choosing those top 5 there is also 4PCqZ08W3BA-00225-00080960-00081163 another art list contest running right 4PCqZ08W3BA-00226-00081164-00081355 now called the art list show real 4PCqZ08W3BA-00227-00081356-00081596 contest we will be linking it in the 4PCqZ08W3BA-00228-00081597-00081841 description below as well as a pop-up 4PCqZ08W3BA-00229-00081842-00082051 here and the cards so make sure you 4PCqZ08W3BA-00230-00082052-00082222 check it out there's still a chance to 4PCqZ08W3BA-00231-00082223-00082441 win some prizes and keep your creativity 4PCqZ08W3BA-00232-00082442-00082672 flowing and if you like this video don't 4PCqZ08W3BA-00233-00082673-00082834 forget to hit that like button and 4PCqZ08W3BA-00234-00082835-00082993 subscribe to our YouTube channel with 4PCqZ08W3BA-00235-00082994-00083386 that notification on until then stay 4PCqZ08W3BA-00236-00083387-00083650 creative 4QcJA4QnuAk-00000-00000000-00002729 bread Destroyer like me 4QcJA4QnuAk-00001-00002730-00003809 this one 4QcJA4QnuAk-00002-00003810-00004366 let's see come in here 4QcJA4QnuAk-00003-00004367-00005809 [Music] 4QcJA4QnuAk-00004-00005810-00006077 I didn't mean to tent does not matter 4QcJA4QnuAk-00005-00006078-00006695 yeah well then what can we do nothing 4QcJA4QnuAk-00006-00006695-00007275 nature will take its course 4QcJA4QnuAk-00007-00007276-00007720 [Music] 4QcJA4QnuAk-00008-00007722-00008631 we are almost home 4QcJA4QnuAk-00009-00008632-00009233 [Music] 4QcJA4QnuAk-00010-00009234-00009587 find your incoming 4QcJA4QnuAk-00011-00009588-00010045 oh God 4QcJA4QnuAk-00012-00010046-00010817 [Music] 4QcJA4QnuAk-00013-00010818-00012196 give him what for us 4QcJA4QnuAk-00014-00012197-00012473 I had to Steve when I fixed it 4QcJA4QnuAk-00015-00012474-00013427 how could things be any worse than here 4QcJA4QnuAk-00016-00013428-00013991 foreign 4QcJA4QnuAk-00017-00013991-00014230 as evenings go that was entirely too 4QcJA4QnuAk-00018-00014231-00015486 eventful later in the morning 4QcJA4QnuAk-00019-00015487-00015983 what was that the ball 4QcJA4QnuAk-00020-00015984-00017811 foreign 4QcJA4QnuAk-00021-00017812-00019355 [Music] 4QcJA4QnuAk-00022-00019356-00019714 I have me 4QcJA4QnuAk-00023-00019715-00019991 you would not find me good company oh 4QcJA4QnuAk-00024-00019992-00022883 I'm sure we'll find lots to talk about 4QcJA4QnuAk-00025-00022884-00025391 nice place 4QcJA4QnuAk-00026-00025392-00025858 foreign 4QcJA4QnuAk-00028-00029700-00031090 hmm 4QcJA4QnuAk-00029-00031091-00031379 you know who I am back before winter set 4QcJA4QnuAk-00030-00031380-00031829 in there were some misunderstandings 4QcJA4QnuAk-00031-00031830-00032062 regrettable ones but I think we all have 4QcJA4QnuAk-00032-00032063-00032267 a better idea of who we're dealing with 4QcJA4QnuAk-00033-00032268-00032495 now what you did to his boys 4QcJA4QnuAk-00034-00032495-00032746 self-defense dying is what we Asia live 4QcJA4QnuAk-00035-00032747-00032945 for and let's be honest they were kind 4QcJA4QnuAk-00036-00032946-00033077 of useless 4QcJA4QnuAk-00037-00033078-00033418 but balder he had value he was my best 4QcJA4QnuAk-00038-00033419-00033689 tracker my closer yeah his mind was gone 4QcJA4QnuAk-00039-00033690-00033911 sure he had his uses and now he's gone 4QcJA4QnuAk-00040-00033912-00034193 because of you you follow me 4QcJA4QnuAk-00041-00034194-00034552 you have a debt you are no fun anymore 4QcJA4QnuAk-00042-00034553-00034973 what do you want 4QcJA4QnuAk-00043-00034974-00035302 how about peace how does peace strike 4QcJA4QnuAk-00044-00035303-00035621 the esteemed retired God of War how 4QcJA4QnuAk-00045-00035622-00035765 about we just don't kill each other how 4QcJA4QnuAk-00046-00035766-00035965 about you stay home kick up your feet 4QcJA4QnuAk-00047-00035966-00036299 seek no quarrel with me and I'll have 4QcJA4QnuAk-00048-00036300-00036490 none with you of course it means that 4QcJA4QnuAk-00049-00036491-00036707 that one that one has to stop his search 4QcJA4QnuAk-00050-00036708-00036862 for tear 4QcJA4QnuAk-00051-00036863-00037193 we know what you've been up to stop at 4QcJA4QnuAk-00052-00037194-00037535 tears always are dead he is dead you 4QcJA4QnuAk-00053-00037536-00037733 understand and then that's it there was 4QcJA4QnuAk-00054-00037734-00037889 Square [__] I'll even sweeten the deal 4QcJA4QnuAk-00055-00037890-00038081 I'll let you keep the prisoner that I 4QcJA4QnuAk-00056-00038082-00038351 know you stole that's right I know 4QcJA4QnuAk-00057-00038352-00038590 you're in here somewhere you silver 4QcJA4QnuAk-00058-00038591-00038807 tongue little [__] why should we believe 4QcJA4QnuAk-00059-00038808-00039101 or without you one of your promises ever 4QcJA4QnuAk-00060-00039102-00039389 been what there is my old partner in 4QcJA4QnuAk-00061-00039390-00039695 crime he's lost weight if he tells you 4QcJA4QnuAk-00062-00039696-00040001 snow is white he's lying what kind of 4QcJA4QnuAk-00063-00040002-00040240 wisdom is that can't the smartest head 4QcJA4QnuAk-00064-00040241-00040577 alive see past himself see that we all 4QcJA4QnuAk-00065-00040578-00040852 want the same thing all right here's the 4QcJA4QnuAk-00066-00040853-00041062 deal I know you can trust I'll settle 4QcJA4QnuAk-00067-00041063-00041423 your debt with my ex keep freyja off 4QcJA4QnuAk-00068-00041424-00041717 your back keep your boy 4QcJA4QnuAk-00069-00041718-00041921 safe 4QcJA4QnuAk-00070-00041922-00042155 it's really all you want isn't it so 4QcJA4QnuAk-00071-00042156-00042311 what do you say 4QcJA4QnuAk-00072-00042312-00042545 big gum 4QcJA4QnuAk-00073-00042546-00042929 no 4QcJA4QnuAk-00074-00042930-00043483 don't take all day 4QcJA4QnuAk-00075-00043484-00044224 about time 4QcJA4QnuAk-00076-00044225-00044911 I've been waiting for this 4QcJA4QnuAk-00077-00044912-00045274 it means I get a piece of you for what 4QcJA4QnuAk-00078-00045275-00045461 you told from my family 4QcJA4QnuAk-00080-00048997-00050414 thank you 4QcJA4QnuAk-00081-00050415-00051573 [Music] 4QcJA4QnuAk-00082-00051574-00051870 [Music] 4QcJA4QnuAk-00083-00051871-00052169 show me 4QcJA4QnuAk-00085-00055795-00056200 tear you preachy olds 4QcJA4QnuAk-00086-00056201-00056365 oh 4QcJA4QnuAk-00087-00056366-00057275 what if you're not fighting dirt 4QcJA4QnuAk-00088-00057276-00058699 bike 4QcJA4QnuAk-00089-00058700-00059009 you think you can come here become a 4QcJA4QnuAk-00090-00059010-00059285 daddy get a clean slate that ain't how 4QcJA4QnuAk-00091-00059286-00059704 it works you're a destroyer like me 4QcJA4QnuAk-00092-00059705-00059992 oh 4QcJA4QnuAk-00094-00063377-00063637 clever 4QcJA4QnuAk-00095-00063638-00064456 won't keep me 4QcJA4QnuAk-00096-00064457-00064950 I see why my sons fell to you 4QcJA4QnuAk-00097-00064951-00065488 lesser version of you but I am not my 4QcJA4QnuAk-00098-00065489-00065855 sons and your boy our father have plans 4QcJA4QnuAk-00099-00065856-00066335 for him 4QcJA4QnuAk-00100-00066336-00067000 indeed 4QcJA4QnuAk-00101-00067001-00068447 there he is 4QcJA4QnuAk-00102-00068448-00068843 huh 4QcJA4QnuAk-00103-00068844-00069913 syndrome hello already 4QcJA4QnuAk-00104-00069914-00070481 she sticked 4QcJA4QnuAk-00105-00070482-00070787 okay one last thing there tiny 4QcJA4QnuAk-00106-00070788-00071038 it got easier at your door then I reckon 4QcJA4QnuAk-00107-00071039-00072629 your protection staves busted 4QcJA4QnuAk-00108-00072630-00072773 are you 4QcJA4QnuAk-00109-00072774-00072988 he invited me to Asgard 4QcJA4QnuAk-00110-00072989-00073205 Daddy I couldn't hear once he went 4QcJA4QnuAk-00111-00073206-00073511 outside I told him no obviously 4QcJA4QnuAk-00112-00073512-00073715 I wanted to tell you 4QcJA4QnuAk-00113-00073716-00073906 I really did but there's something you 4QcJA4QnuAk-00114-00073907-00074117 should see no just trust me you'll want 4QcJA4QnuAk-00115-00074118-00074447 to you have broken my trust then let me 4QcJA4QnuAk-00116-00074448-00074609 regain it let me show you what I found 4QcJA4QnuAk-00117-00074610-00074837 besides we haven't seen the last of Odin 4QcJA4QnuAk-00118-00074838-00075053 or Thor and clearly they can just walk 4QcJA4QnuAk-00119-00075054-00075244 in and blast holes in our home whenever 4QcJA4QnuAk-00120-00075245-00075406 they want there's only one way to get 4QcJA4QnuAk-00121-00075407-00075611 them off our backs and I think I know 4QcJA4QnuAk-00122-00075612-00075838 how sir oh 4QcJA4QnuAk-00123-00075839-00076297 gather your things 4QcJA4QnuAk-00124-00076298-00076493 are you ready 4QcJA4QnuAk-00125-00076494-00076812 yes 4QcJA4QnuAk-00126-00076813-00077215 and keep that change you bastard 4QcJA4QnuAk-00127-00077216-00077567 going the old temple in the Wildwood why 4QcJA4QnuAk-00128-00077568-00077782 it'll be easier to explain once we're 4QcJA4QnuAk-00129-00077783-00078191 there 4QcJA4QnuAk-00130-00078192-00078406 almost to the bridge oh 4QcJA4QnuAk-00131-00078407-00078629 why would you come out this way a long 4QcJA4QnuAk-00132-00078630-00079012 lad I had dreams calling me here my 4QcJA4QnuAk-00133-00079013-00079607 dreams 4QcJA4QnuAk-00134-00079608-00080131 [Music] 4QcJA4QnuAk-00135-00080132-00082288 warn me 4QcJA4QnuAk-00136-00082289-00083411 foreign 4QcJA4QnuAk-00137-00083412-00083984 ER wasn't in the way last time I came 4QcJA4QnuAk-00138-00083985-00084106 [Applause] 4QcJA4QnuAk-00139-00084107-00085679 here 4QcJA4QnuAk-00140-00085680-00085967 yet another grizzly scene I've seen my 4QcJA4QnuAk-00141-00085968-00086344 share of bloodshed 4QcJA4QnuAk-00142-00086345-00088961 oh 4QcJA4QnuAk-00143-00088962-00090333 foreign 4QcJA4QnuAk-00144-00090334-00091343 [Music] 4QcJA4QnuAk-00145-00091344-00091805 that's new 4QcJA4QnuAk-00146-00091806-00091997 come on 4QcJA4QnuAk-00147-00091998-00092255 address wait yeah I don't think he's 4QcJA4QnuAk-00148-00092256-00092555 waiting 4QcJA4QnuAk-00149-00092556-00092765 oh 4QcJA4QnuAk-00150-00092766-00093029 what is this slide where are we 4QcJA4QnuAk-00151-00093030-00093221 Somewhere Only Giants were meant to see 4QcJA4QnuAk-00152-00093222-00093388 these shrines tell their stories to the 4QcJA4QnuAk-00153-00093389-00093575 world but it turns out the real stories 4QcJA4QnuAk-00154-00093576-00093767 the secret stories those they kept here 4QcJA4QnuAk-00155-00093768-00093971 inside you remember the story of skoln 4QcJA4QnuAk-00156-00093972-00094144 hottie the wolf Giants Odin captured 4QcJA4QnuAk-00157-00094145-00094282 them because he thinks it'll help him 4QcJA4QnuAk-00158-00094283-00094523 control when Ragnarok starts I remember 4QcJA4QnuAk-00159-00094524-00094793 but that's not the whole story see this 4QcJA4QnuAk-00160-00094794-00094943 shows the giant setting skull and hobby 4QcJA4QnuAk-00161-00094944-00095231 free they're free is this the past or 4QcJA4QnuAk-00162-00095232-00095381 the future depends when you're looking 4QcJA4QnuAk-00163-00095382-00095626 at it spoken like a giant see the wolves 4QcJA4QnuAk-00164-00095627-00095837 are safe somewhere in vanaha you know 4QcJA4QnuAk-00165-00095838-00095999 the first place Odin would look at a 4QcJA4QnuAk-00166-00096000-00096688 pause just out here 4QcJA4QnuAk-00167-00096689-00096899 what is this everything I found oh 4QcJA4QnuAk-00168-00096900-00097085 almost everything all right giant 4QcJA4QnuAk-00169-00097086-00097259 craftsmanship you've been to Jordan home 4QcJA4QnuAk-00170-00097260-00097421 again no I found it in one of the other 4QcJA4QnuAk-00171-00097422-00097588 shrines oh that's right how many have 4QcJA4QnuAk-00172-00097589-00097925 you visited I've well all of them all 4QcJA4QnuAk-00173-00097926-00098081 the ones I could still get to in midgard 4QcJA4QnuAk-00174-00098082-00098255 anyway I don't know what it is but it's 4QcJA4QnuAk-00175-00098256-00098465 important just like all this and I was 4QcJA4QnuAk-00176-00098466-00098638 inside one of the shrines I saw an image 4QcJA4QnuAk-00177-00098639-00098788 of tear imprisoned but I couldn't tell 4QcJA4QnuAk-00178-00098789-00098921 where there are hints inside the other 4QcJA4QnuAk-00179-00098922-00099143 shrines you mentioned black smoke and 4QcJA4QnuAk-00180-00099144-00099361 bleeding Earth ever figure out exactly 4QcJA4QnuAk-00181-00099362-00099653 Century's been helping me look I talked 4QcJA4QnuAk-00182-00099654-00099929 him into it his idea 4QcJA4QnuAk-00183-00099930-00100156 and being Muscle High unlikely Gordon's 4QcJA4QnuAk-00184-00100157-00100324 got no presence to speak of in the 4QcJA4QnuAk-00185-00100325-00100499 primordial realm the bleeding out sounds 4QcJA4QnuAk-00186-00100500-00100703 like a minor in the realm of the dwarves 4QcJA4QnuAk-00187-00100704-00100918 verbs vital thing that's a good bet your 4QcJA4QnuAk-00188-00100919-00101105 mines did belts black smoke and Odin's 4QcJA4QnuAk-00189-00101106-00101279 had his thumb and the dwarves for a very 4QcJA4QnuAk-00190-00101280-00101482 long time that's it then here since 405 4QcJA4QnuAk-00191-00101483-00101747 somewhere imprisoned in a mine Shield it 4QcJA4QnuAk-00192-00101748-00102808 is not my first time 4QcJA4QnuAk-00193-00102809-00104353 oh 4QcJA4QnuAk-00194-00104354-00105397 there's no [__] with me 4QcJA4QnuAk-00195-00105398-00105778 I live and breathe is that atreus well 4QcJA4QnuAk-00196-00105779-00106031 if you'll follow me Brock mentioned 4QcJA4QnuAk-00197-00106032-00106283 somewhere safe to spend the night and I 4QcJA4QnuAk-00198-00106283-00106463 believe your favorite dwarves can help 4QcJA4QnuAk-00199-00106464-00106613 you out with that we're still your 4QcJA4QnuAk-00200-00106614-00106823 favorite dwarves right you're still the 4QcJA4QnuAk-00201-00106824-00107231 only dwarves we know I'll take it 4QcJA4QnuAk-00202-00107232-00107677 after you my friends 4QcJA4QnuAk-00203-00107678-00108071 come in come in 4QcJA4QnuAk-00204-00108072-00108233 if you would just wipe your feet very 4QcJA4QnuAk-00205-00108233-00108460 thoroughly you're not gonna wipe your 4QcJA4QnuAk-00206-00108461-00108665 feet are you okay then your bedrooms are 4QcJA4QnuAk-00207-00108666-00108821 there the kitchen is just over there 4QcJA4QnuAk-00208-00108822-00109108 anybody need a snack Kratos snack I do 4QcJA4QnuAk-00209-00109109-00109378 not need a snack what we need is your 4QcJA4QnuAk-00210-00109379-00109534 help getting to sparto Farms so we can 4QcJA4QnuAk-00211-00109535-00109883 try and rescue tear to tear alive I mean 4QcJA4QnuAk-00212-00109883-00110081 that's what 4QcJA4QnuAk-00213-00110082-00110333 it's okay I told him everything 4QcJA4QnuAk-00214-00110334-00110597 [Laughter] 4QcJA4QnuAk-00215-00110598-00110873 my son to disobey me no I I kept an eye 4QcJA4QnuAk-00216-00110874-00111047 on him on your behalf nothing risky 4QcJA4QnuAk-00217-00111048-00111221 everything very safe 4QcJA4QnuAk-00218-00111222-00111358 somebody else speak 4QcJA4QnuAk-00219-00111359-00111551 important right now that we try and open 4QcJA4QnuAk-00220-00111552-00111773 up travel between Realms again 4QcJA4QnuAk-00221-00111774-00112695 you said you know 4QcJA4QnuAk-00222-00112696-00112925 [Music] 4QcJA4QnuAk-00223-00112926-00113207 that's just my son well what in all 4QcJA4QnuAk-00224-00113208-00113452 yearns me to have been doing too damn 4QcJA4QnuAk-00225-00113453-00113790 tall now it looks like that 4QcJA4QnuAk-00226-00113791-00114058 oh come on man let's get him something 4QcJA4QnuAk-00227-00114059-00114245 that fits at least he's just getting 4QcJA4QnuAk-00228-00114246-00114497 older you dark flat come on if you know 4QcJA4QnuAk-00229-00114498-00114845 what's good oh he's trying believe me 4QcJA4QnuAk-00230-00114846-00115090 all right let's gear you [__] up 4QcJA4QnuAk-00231-00115091-00115390 before you go off Gallup do you know 4QcJA4QnuAk-00232-00115391-00115507 this 4QcJA4QnuAk-00233-00115508-00115865 busted up good wouldn't you rather I 4QcJA4QnuAk-00234-00115866-00116063 just whip you up a new one this is 4QcJA4QnuAk-00235-00116064-00116357 important to me well I'll see what I can 4QcJA4QnuAk-00236-00116358-00116621 do in the meanwhile how about I fix you 4QcJA4QnuAk-00237-00116622-00116801 up with something to get you by all 4QcJA4QnuAk-00238-00116802-00116902 right 4QcJA4QnuAk-00239-00116903-00117143 I only got materials to make one of 4QcJA4QnuAk-00240-00117144-00117389 these in the Here and Now bring me more 4QcJA4QnuAk-00241-00117390-00117773 resources we'll see what we can do 4QcJA4QnuAk-00242-00117774-00118019 here being held he's imprisoned in a 4QcJA4QnuAk-00243-00118020-00118240 mine somewhere that's all we know so far 4QcJA4QnuAk-00244-00118241-00118534 the realm is full of Minds you realize 4QcJA4QnuAk-00245-00118535-00118828 oh okay okay oh you should talk to 4QcJA4QnuAk-00246-00118829-00119021 Darling works for the city on safety 4QcJA4QnuAk-00247-00119022-00119116 issues 4QcJA4QnuAk-00248-00119117-00119386 and I know he's no friend of Odin 4QcJA4QnuAk-00249-00119388-00119549 that's why your mother sought his help 4QcJA4QnuAk-00250-00119550-00119681 when she was trying to whip up a 4QcJA4QnuAk-00251-00119682-00119908 rebellion ready a rebellion do you know 4QcJA4QnuAk-00252-00119909-00120115 about that 4QcJA4QnuAk-00253-00120116-00120371 sounds like exactly what we need I think 4QcJA4QnuAk-00254-00120372-00120583 you missed the ta-da 4QcJA4QnuAk-00255-00120583-00120947 well never mind I'll have this oiled up 4QcJA4QnuAk-00256-00120948-00121084 in no time meet you at the Gateway 4QcJA4QnuAk-00257-00121085-00121309 outside 4TkhYuCL2G8-00000-00000059-00000712 [Music] 4TkhYuCL2G8-00001-00000713-00000884 you 4TkhYuCL2G8-00002-00000885-00001918 [Music] 4TkhYuCL2G8-00003-00001919-00002139 hello and welcome to another edition of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00004-00002140-00002526 middle or Friday for May 12 2017 this is 4TkhYuCL2G8-00005-00002527-00002829 episode 19 in today's episode we're 4TkhYuCL2G8-00006-00002830-00002946 going to talk about this talk Server 4TkhYuCL2G8-00007-00002947-00003327 2016 and feature Pack 1 or what I'm 4TkhYuCL2G8-00008-00003328-00003606 calling fabulous Pack 1 you'll find out 4TkhYuCL2G8-00009-00003607-00004116 why soon so feature pack 1 contains a 4TkhYuCL2G8-00010-00004117-00004353 lot of new capabilities for restock 4TkhYuCL2G8-00011-00004354-00004593 server in today's episode I'm going to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00012-00004594-00004866 focus on two specifically power bi 4TkhYuCL2G8-00013-00004867-00005100 operational data and the advanced 4TkhYuCL2G8-00014-00005101-00005334 scheduler in the community corner we're 4TkhYuCL2G8-00015-00005335-00005561 going to highlight some other pieces of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00016-00005562-00005738 work that other people have put forth 4TkhYuCL2G8-00017-00005739-00006072 related to feature pack 1 one is the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00018-00006073-00006309 step-by-step installation by Sandra and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00019-00006310-00006681 then also toon van Houtte is going to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00020-00006681-00006936 talk about continuous delivery using 4TkhYuCL2G8-00021-00006937-00007278 this top 2016 feature pack 1 and visual 4TkhYuCL2G8-00022-00007279-00007530 studio team services now for those who 4TkhYuCL2G8-00023-00007531-00007728 are going what is fabulous Pack 1 all 4TkhYuCL2G8-00024-00007729-00007980 about and I do think it's fabulous and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00025-00007981-00008226 part of the reason why is that this is 4TkhYuCL2G8-00026-00008227-00008399 something that Microsoft has never done 4TkhYuCL2G8-00027-00008400-00008639 with this talk server so typically we 4TkhYuCL2G8-00028-00008640-00008999 see these fairly long release cycles can 4TkhYuCL2G8-00029-00009000-00009201 usually be between 18 months and two 4TkhYuCL2G8-00030-00009202-00009656 years and what we will see is cumulative 4TkhYuCL2G8-00031-00009657-00009933 updates but those updates are typically 4TkhYuCL2G8-00032-00009934-00010238 to address any bug fixes or defects that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00033-00010239-00010620 customers discover after the release of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00034-00010621-00010817 the software what's different about this 4TkhYuCL2G8-00035-00010818-00011035 is this is all new features that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00036-00011036-00011430 Microsoft has delivered in what they're 4TkhYuCL2G8-00037-00011431-00011694 bundling a feature pack one now this 4TkhYuCL2G8-00038-00011695-00012030 feature pack is available for enterprise 4TkhYuCL2G8-00039-00012031-00012434 customers who have a say and it's also 4TkhYuCL2G8-00040-00012435-00012708 available for the developer edition if 4TkhYuCL2G8-00041-00012709-00012999 you are on standard you will need to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00042-00013000-00013176 wait until the next full version of this 4TkhYuCL2G8-00043-00013177-00013338 talk in order to take advantage of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00044-00013338-00013541 feature packs of go ahead and take a 4TkhYuCL2G8-00045-00013543-00013785 look at the Microsoft documentation for 4TkhYuCL2G8-00046-00013786-00014103 more details on that specific topic now 4TkhYuCL2G8-00047-00014104-00014343 also note that this is the only feature 4TkhYuCL2G8-00048-00014344-00014553 pack that we're going to see for this 4TkhYuCL2G8-00049-00014554-00014861 duck Server 2016 I know the product 4TkhYuCL2G8-00050-00014862-00015105 group has plans for additional feature 4TkhYuCL2G8-00051-00015106-00015413 packs not exactly sure on the cadence of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00052-00015415-00015582 these feature packs but it's something 4TkhYuCL2G8-00053-00015583-00015839 that we can expect so diving in what's 4TkhYuCL2G8-00054-00015840-00016238 in feature pack 1 number 1 is deployment 4TkhYuCL2G8-00055-00016240-00016578 so having the ability to use continuous 4TkhYuCL2G8-00056-00016579-00016782 integration to automatically deploy and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00057-00016783-00017160 update applications from DSPs now for 4TkhYuCL2G8-00058-00017161-00017346 those of you that are familiar with the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00059-00017347-00017574 Vista deployment framework what you will 4TkhYuCL2G8-00060-00017575-00017811 see is we now have other options in 4TkhYuCL2G8-00061-00017812-00018135 terms of deployment and this is through 4TkhYuCL2G8-00062-00018136-00018383 this is truly so wild it is talk 4TkhYuCL2G8-00063-00018384-00018611 deployed while the basic deployment 4TkhYuCL2G8-00064-00018612-00018803 framework has it's been a great 4TkhYuCL2G8-00065-00018804-00018989 community tool and hats off for those 4TkhYuCL2G8-00066-00018990-00019188 that have contributed it is nice to see 4TkhYuCL2G8-00067-00019189-00019436 something being delivered by Microsoft 4TkhYuCL2G8-00068-00019437-00019638 and I would imagine it's something that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00069-00019639-00019883 they will keep up-to-date as new 4TkhYuCL2G8-00070-00019884-00020058 versions of pit stops are released 4TkhYuCL2G8-00071-00020059-00020411 next up new management api's that allow 4TkhYuCL2G8-00072-00020412-00020661 you to manage your environment remotely 4TkhYuCL2G8-00073-00020662-00020858 through a restful interface 4TkhYuCL2G8-00074-00020859-00021108 now this restful interface has also been 4TkhYuCL2G8-00075-00021109-00021336 decorated with swagger which makes it 4TkhYuCL2G8-00076-00021337-00021650 nice to consumed by other tools so you 4TkhYuCL2G8-00077-00021651-00021892 could imagine a scenario where perhaps 4TkhYuCL2G8-00078-00021893-00022181 logic gaps is now actually doing some 4TkhYuCL2G8-00079-00022182-00022352 monitoring on your key stock server and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00080-00022353-00022658 calling the restful api when specific 4TkhYuCL2G8-00081-00022659-00023010 events occur next analytics which is 4TkhYuCL2G8-00082-00023011-00023222 find to be very important in this day 4TkhYuCL2G8-00083-00023223-00023286 and age 4TkhYuCL2G8-00084-00023287-00023553 the first is around application insights 4TkhYuCL2G8-00085-00023554-00023825 and the ability to publish your tracking 4TkhYuCL2G8-00086-00023826-00024050 data and application performance 4TkhYuCL2G8-00087-00024051-00024285 telemetry up to the cloud with the rest 4TkhYuCL2G8-00088-00024286-00024617 of your applications so we typically use 4TkhYuCL2G8-00089-00024618-00024845 application insights whenever we deploy 4TkhYuCL2G8-00090-00024846-00025211 say an API app or custom logo API so now 4TkhYuCL2G8-00091-00025212-00025406 it's really nice to be able to publish 4TkhYuCL2G8-00092-00025407-00025652 that first updater there as well in 4TkhYuCL2G8-00093-00025654-00025931 addition we have the ability to view 4TkhYuCL2G8-00094-00025932-00026283 operational data in power bi the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00095-00026283-00026535 organization I work for is a very big 4TkhYuCL2G8-00096-00026536-00026835 fan of power bi and it's nice to be able 4TkhYuCL2G8-00097-00026836-00027162 to see this telemetry available really 4TkhYuCL2G8-00098-00027163-00027360 it from anywhere which also includes 4TkhYuCL2G8-00099-00027361-00027391 your 4TkhYuCL2G8-00100-00027392-00027661 and I've included some screenshots of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00101-00027662-00028089 that in in the content here today from a 4TkhYuCL2G8-00102-00028091-00028300 runtime perspective their support for 4TkhYuCL2G8-00103-00028301-00028570 always-on encryption using the WCF 4TkhYuCL2G8-00104-00028570-00028908 sequel adapter so if you have encryption 4TkhYuCL2G8-00105-00028910-00029164 at rest requirements now you have a 4TkhYuCL2G8-00106-00029164-00029437 solution you've got connectivity to that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00107-00029438-00029755 secure repository in addition we also 4TkhYuCL2G8-00108-00029756-00029968 have advanced scheduling capabilities 4TkhYuCL2G8-00109-00029969-00030312 and we have the ability to use these 4TkhYuCL2G8-00110-00030313-00030625 doing this new enhanced scheduler within 4TkhYuCL2G8-00111-00030626-00030817 our receive locations now initially when 4TkhYuCL2G8-00112-00030818-00030985 I saw the documentation I thought this 4TkhYuCL2G8-00113-00030986-00031210 might be a lien replacement for the task 4TkhYuCL2G8-00114-00031211-00031387 scheduled adapter which is also another 4TkhYuCL2G8-00115-00031388-00031630 community tool I wouldn't say that it 4TkhYuCL2G8-00116-00031631-00031830 completely is at this point but I will 4TkhYuCL2G8-00117-00031831-00032137 think that you will benefit from some of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00118-00032138-00032335 the additional capabilities within a 4TkhYuCL2G8-00119-00032336-00032575 schedule that you can use within your 4TkhYuCL2G8-00120-00032576-00032761 environment now for the purpose of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00121-00032762-00032974 today's episode we're going to focus on 4TkhYuCL2G8-00122-00032975-00033304 leverage operational data and advanced 4TkhYuCL2G8-00123-00033305-00033598 scheduler so let's jump into power bi 4TkhYuCL2G8-00124-00033599-00033888 analytics for this type Server 2016 4TkhYuCL2G8-00125-00033889-00034204 fabulous Pack 1 now I learned earlier do 4TkhYuCL2G8-00126-00034205-00034465 is walk you through how you go ahead and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00127-00034466-00034684 configure this feature I'm not walking 4TkhYuCL2G8-00128-00034685-00034879 you through the install of feature pack 4TkhYuCL2G8-00129-00034880-00035155 1 check out we'll check that out in the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00130-00035156-00035365 community corner but Sandra's done a 4TkhYuCL2G8-00131-00035366-00035556 great job of capturing that information 4TkhYuCL2G8-00132-00035557-00035875 so with respect to the operational data 4TkhYuCL2G8-00133-00035876-00036142 feed from power bi here's the data that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00134-00036143-00036394 we have access to and I'm not going to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00135-00036395-00036529 go through the whole list but this is 4TkhYuCL2G8-00136-00036530-00036808 the same data set that is exposed to you 4TkhYuCL2G8-00137-00036809-00037081 when you're using the bestop admin 4TkhYuCL2G8-00138-00037082-00037144 console 4TkhYuCL2G8-00139-00037145-00037291 if you're ever in the vista admin 4TkhYuCL2G8-00140-00037292-00037519 console searching for different service 4TkhYuCL2G8-00141-00037520-00037747 things can save and you're using that to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00142-00037748-00038029 a while now you can find the same 4TkhYuCL2G8-00143-00038030-00038329 information using power bi and what's 4TkhYuCL2G8-00144-00038330-00038524 nice if you want to expose this data set 4TkhYuCL2G8-00145-00038525-00038758 of stakeholders you can go to do so with 4TkhYuCL2G8-00146-00038759-00038968 up and having the admin console 4TkhYuCL2G8-00147-00038969-00039205 installed other local machines or worse 4TkhYuCL2G8-00148-00039206-00039436 having to remote desktop into your 4TkhYuCL2G8-00149-00039437-00039682 production pitstop servers and I think 4TkhYuCL2G8-00150-00039683-00039877 we've all been there earlier I have on 4TkhYuCL2G8-00151-00039878-00040075 many occasions when I have an executive 4TkhYuCL2G8-00152-00040076-00040198 that wants to know if they have any 4TkhYuCL2G8-00153-00040199-00040252 events 4TkhYuCL2G8-00154-00040253-00040435 we receive you know what's the ever 4TkhYuCL2G8-00155-00040436-00040668 coursing time so now we've got some 4TkhYuCL2G8-00156-00040669-00040897 information at our fingertips that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00157-00040898-00041077 doesn't require any sort of custom 4TkhYuCL2G8-00158-00041078-00041512 development in order to surface it now 4TkhYuCL2G8-00159-00041513-00041764 from a prerequisite standpoint and this 4TkhYuCL2G8-00160-00041765-00041983 is specific to the power bi operational 4TkhYuCL2G8-00161-00041984-00042214 data you do need to have power bi 4TkhYuCL2G8-00162-00042215-00042478 desktop you do not need to have this 4TkhYuCL2G8-00163-00042479-00042658 installed in your Vista server I would 4TkhYuCL2G8-00164-00042659-00042865 advise against it you really could have 4TkhYuCL2G8-00165-00042866-00043087 it anywhere and you want to ensure that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00166-00043088-00043270 you have feature pack one you solve in 4TkhYuCL2G8-00167-00043271-00043515 your pitstop server any adventures 4TkhYuCL2G8-00168-00043516-00043705 inside service does not have is I know 4TkhYuCL2G8-00169-00043706-00043882 that might be hard to fathom 4TkhYuCL2G8-00170-00043883-00044107 you will need is because we're going to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00171-00044108-00044395 enable a couple virtual directories or 4TkhYuCL2G8-00172-00044396-00044731 is web applications in order for us to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00173-00044732-00044998 expose this data from our vista 4TkhYuCL2G8-00174-00044999-00045268 environment now if you don't have the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00175-00045269-00045586 power bi desktop go ahead and download 4TkhYuCL2G8-00176-00045587-00045859 it here you will need to sign in with 4TkhYuCL2G8-00177-00045860-00046177 your organizational or school 4TkhYuCL2G8-00178-00046178-00046396 credentials in order to make this work 4TkhYuCL2G8-00179-00046397-00046756 next on the big box server we need to go 4TkhYuCL2G8-00180-00046757-00047077 ahead and provision this web application 4TkhYuCL2G8-00181-00047078-00047332 and here's the command that we're going 4TkhYuCL2G8-00182-00047333-00047644 to go ahead and call and I've gone ahead 4TkhYuCL2G8-00183-00047645-00048175 and run it on my particular server now I 4TkhYuCL2G8-00184-00048176-00048511 have grayed out or block to the username 4TkhYuCL2G8-00185-00048512-00048724 and password for this particular 4TkhYuCL2G8-00186-00048725-00049012 instance but you'll get a sense of the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00187-00049013-00049146 web application that's going to be 4TkhYuCL2G8-00188-00049147-00049479 created inside of is called vidtalk 4TkhYuCL2G8-00189-00049480-00049771 operational data service if we navigate 4TkhYuCL2G8-00190-00049772-00050014 to that URL in this case i'm on the good 4TkhYuCL2G8-00191-00050015-00050269 stuff server so it's localhost BizTalk 4TkhYuCL2G8-00192-00050270-00050485 operational data service what i'm going 4TkhYuCL2G8-00193-00050486-00050796 to see is a data description which 4TkhYuCL2G8-00194-00050797-00050977 includes all of the different data sets 4TkhYuCL2G8-00195-00050978-00051196 that are going to be available to power 4TkhYuCL2G8-00196-00051197-00051601 bi now from power bi we can actually 4TkhYuCL2G8-00197-00051602-00051921 open up a template file and we'll see 4TkhYuCL2G8-00198-00051922-00052071 that this template files called fiscal 4TkhYuCL2G8-00199-00052072-00052522 operational data TBI t this is something 4TkhYuCL2G8-00200-00052523-00052732 that's going to be found inside of their 4TkhYuCL2G8-00201-00052733-00053007 big stock installation directory so 4TkhYuCL2G8-00202-00053008-00053229 Microsoft this TOC Server 2016 4TkhYuCL2G8-00203-00053229-00053551 operational data service and then what 4TkhYuCL2G8-00204-00053552-00053680 we can do is 4TkhYuCL2G8-00205-00053682-00053921 open up this file with power bi desktop 4TkhYuCL2G8-00206-00053922-00054275 and then we need to point it at our 4TkhYuCL2G8-00207-00054276-00054616 operational data service URL if you're 4TkhYuCL2G8-00208-00054617-00054829 on Facebook server this will be 4TkhYuCL2G8-00209-00054830-00055100 localhost but otherwise you'll want to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00210-00055101-00055445 include the full URL for your Vista talk 4TkhYuCL2G8-00211-00055446-00055826 server and this virtual directory with 4TkhYuCL2G8-00212-00055827-00056155 that set up click on load and what you 4TkhYuCL2G8-00213-00056157-00056549 will find is a template report that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00214-00056550-00056917 includes data that includes a series of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00215-00056919-00057221 reports that you can actually use to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00216-00057222-00057482 build out a dashboard and because it is 4TkhYuCL2G8-00217-00057483-00057629 a template you can completely customize 4TkhYuCL2G8-00218-00057629-00058022 this you can add new visualizations you 4TkhYuCL2G8-00219-00058023-00058247 can reduce visualizations you can change 4TkhYuCL2G8-00220-00058248-00058460 the filtering the sorting you know if 4TkhYuCL2G8-00221-00058461-00058634 there's applications you don't use like 4TkhYuCL2G8-00222-00058635-00058886 say Facebook application one or biscuity 4TkhYuCL2G8-00223-00058887-00059099 VI application you can completely 4TkhYuCL2G8-00224-00059100-00059237 exclude those by adding additional 4TkhYuCL2G8-00225-00059238-00059647 filters within your power bi template 4TkhYuCL2G8-00226-00059648-00060004 let's jump into a demo will show this in 4TkhYuCL2G8-00227-00060005-00060311 real time as you may recall from a 4TkhYuCL2G8-00228-00060312-00060569 previous edition of middleware Friday I 4TkhYuCL2G8-00229-00060570-00061105 had a solution that had been stock 116 4TkhYuCL2G8-00230-00061107-00061271 integrated a lot of businesses 4TkhYuCL2G8-00231-00061272-00061523 application and when there is an 4TkhYuCL2G8-00232-00061524-00061769 exception that his TUC would go ahead 4TkhYuCL2G8-00233-00061770-00062123 create an event and as we send that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00234-00062124-00062336 event over to logic apps which in turn 4TkhYuCL2G8-00235-00062337-00062554 would create a ticket inside of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00236-00062555-00062747 ServiceNow so I'm going to go ahead and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00237-00062748-00063004 use the same application in order to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00238-00063005-00063257 generate some traffic so that we can 4TkhYuCL2G8-00239-00063258-00063442 actually see the power bi dashboard 4TkhYuCL2G8-00240-00063444-00063776 update so now I'm on the desktop server 4TkhYuCL2G8-00241-00063777-00064076 and in this case I do have the power bi 4TkhYuCL2G8-00242-00064077-00064394 dashboard set up now what we can see on 4TkhYuCL2G8-00243-00064395-00064586 the right-hand side is that we've got 4TkhYuCL2G8-00244-00064587-00064784 all of the different entities and tables 4TkhYuCL2G8-00245-00064785-00065111 that have been captured and provided to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00246-00065112-00065477 us as part of this power bi template we 4TkhYuCL2G8-00247-00065478-00065672 could go ahead and modify this because 4TkhYuCL2G8-00248-00065673-00065801 it is a template with the drag-and-drop 4TkhYuCL2G8-00249-00065802-00066185 additional fields as we see fit here 4TkhYuCL2G8-00250-00066186-00066347 take a look at some of the attributes 4TkhYuCL2G8-00251-00066348-00066545 that are being captured here so we do 4TkhYuCL2G8-00252-00066546-00066806 have a date/time slider we can go 4TkhYuCL2G8-00253-00066807-00067093 and restrict different date times we can 4TkhYuCL2G8-00254-00067094-00067331 see that the dashboard is completely 4TkhYuCL2G8-00255-00067332-00067553 contextual aware and automatically 4TkhYuCL2G8-00256-00067554-00067910 updates based upon our date time range 4TkhYuCL2G8-00257-00067911-00068131 and we can go ahead and see our adapter 4TkhYuCL2G8-00258-00068132-00068306 count to see how many messages have been 4TkhYuCL2G8-00259-00068307-00068554 processed through each of these adapters 4TkhYuCL2G8-00260-00068555-00068786 now if we want to run a few more of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00261-00068787-00068987 these messages through and then go ahead 4TkhYuCL2G8-00262-00068988-00069740 and do so and we can see that the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00263-00069741-00070012 messages are now being processed we can 4TkhYuCL2G8-00264-00070013-00070237 then go ahead and click on the refresh 4TkhYuCL2G8-00265-00070238-00070600 button and we'll see our underlying data 4TkhYuCL2G8-00266-00070601-00070949 sets being updated to reflect this if we 4TkhYuCL2G8-00267-00070950-00071141 click on some of the other tabs look 4TkhYuCL2G8-00268-00071142-00071423 into different infants counts when your 4TkhYuCL2G8-00269-00071424-00071684 head and checkout subscriptions and with 4TkhYuCL2G8-00270-00071685-00071828 all of these we can go ahead and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00271-00071829-00072049 deselect different attributes that we 4TkhYuCL2G8-00272-00072050-00072311 don't want to display and how we can see 4TkhYuCL2G8-00273-00072312-00072493 you know if we've got orchestrations 4TkhYuCL2G8-00274-00072494-00072925 that are subscribed or different send 4TkhYuCL2G8-00275-00072926-00073148 Forks where we've created subscriptions 4TkhYuCL2G8-00276-00073149-00073357 we can choose this different service 4TkhYuCL2G8-00277-00073358-00073610 class in order to differentiate this we 4TkhYuCL2G8-00278-00073611-00073850 can also once again expand our great 4TkhYuCL2G8-00279-00073851-00074332 time and we'll see our datasets updates 4TkhYuCL2G8-00280-00074333-00074563 as a result we also have the ability to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00281-00074564-00074855 check out tract messages now we won't 4TkhYuCL2G8-00282-00074856-00075224 see any traffic bodies that have been if 4TkhYuCL2G8-00283-00075225-00075485 we've got tracked bodies enabled but we 4TkhYuCL2G8-00284-00075486-00075725 can go ahead and see the different 4TkhYuCL2G8-00285-00075726-00076043 durations that some of our messages have 4TkhYuCL2G8-00286-00076044-00076276 taken in order to get processed we can 4TkhYuCL2G8-00287-00076277-00076493 see some average times you know the size 4TkhYuCL2G8-00288-00076494-00076754 of the message mass size things of that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00289-00076755-00077143 nature and what is really important to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00290-00077144-00077348 think about in this case is that like so 4TkhYuCL2G8-00291-00077349-00077494 it's provided us with the template of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00292-00077495-00077786 power bi we can absolutely enrich enrich 4TkhYuCL2G8-00293-00077787-00078149 this data set we can add additional data 4TkhYuCL2G8-00294-00078150-00078493 sources to this data set and actually 4TkhYuCL2G8-00295-00078494-00078674 creates a very accomplished 4TkhYuCL2G8-00296-00078675-00079024 report and dashboard for our business 4TkhYuCL2G8-00297-00079025-00079229 so if we have fam data we could bring 4TkhYuCL2G8-00298-00079230-00079513 that data in if we had say custom 4TkhYuCL2G8-00299-00079514-00079738 tracing or tracking that we've built 4TkhYuCL2G8-00300-00079739-00079965 ourselves within L bringing a date 4TkhYuCL2G8-00301-00079966-00080202 as well and when we're done we can 4TkhYuCL2G8-00302-00080203-00080415 actually go ahead and publish that and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00303-00080416-00080652 we can go ahead and publish a dashboard 4TkhYuCL2G8-00304-00080653-00081039 to the power bi service so here's a look 4TkhYuCL2G8-00305-00081040-00081339 at our data that is hidden in the actual 4TkhYuCL2G8-00306-00081340-00081636 power bi service now in order to go 4TkhYuCL2G8-00307-00081637-00081918 ahead and have this data refresh we do 4TkhYuCL2G8-00308-00081919-00082191 need the on-premise data gateway so we 4TkhYuCL2G8-00309-00082192-00082476 can go ahead and schedule the Refresh of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00310-00082477-00082890 our data through this dis mechanism we 4TkhYuCL2G8-00311-00082891-00083058 can do so using either the personal 4TkhYuCL2G8-00312-00083059-00083379 on-premise data gateway or or the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00313-00083380-00083583 enterprise on-premise data gateway the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00314-00083584-00083769 one that we've used for logic apps and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00315-00083770-00084131 the SP connector in previous editions of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00316-00084132-00084354 middleware product now what is 4TkhYuCL2G8-00317-00084355-00084588 interesting once we have that set up and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00318-00084589-00084972 we do have the service receiving our 4TkhYuCL2G8-00319-00084973-00085278 data and even having a scheduler set up 4TkhYuCL2G8-00320-00085279-00085521 and pulling the data from on-prem if now 4TkhYuCL2G8-00321-00085522-00085686 we have the ability to access that for 4TkhYuCL2G8-00322-00085687-00085905 pretty much any of any device so that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00323-00085906-00086127 could be an iPad it could be an Android 4TkhYuCL2G8-00324-00086128-00086373 tablet that could be a circus but it 4TkhYuCL2G8-00325-00086374-00086583 also can be an iPhone or an Android 4TkhYuCL2G8-00326-00086584-00086850 phone and here's a few screenshots from 4TkhYuCL2G8-00327-00086851-00087063 my phone where I've actually been able 4TkhYuCL2G8-00328-00087064-00087516 to view this Big Top 2016 data through 4TkhYuCL2G8-00329-00087517-00087789 power bi and then actually go ahead and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00330-00087790-00088107 drill down into it now as I mentioned 4TkhYuCL2G8-00331-00088108-00088251 before we do have the ability to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00332-00088252-00088494 completely customize what this report 4TkhYuCL2G8-00333-00088495-00088647 and dashboard looks like so if we want 4TkhYuCL2G8-00334-00088648-00088913 to create you know more mobile-friendly 4TkhYuCL2G8-00335-00088914-00089118 dashboards we certainly have the ability 4TkhYuCL2G8-00336-00089119-00089433 to do that using power bi and I think 4TkhYuCL2G8-00337-00089434-00089568 that's what's really powerful and that's 4TkhYuCL2G8-00338-00089569-00089787 what makes this the fabulous pack is the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00339-00089788-00090090 fact that Microsoft has created you know 4TkhYuCL2G8-00340-00090091-00090219 all of these different legal blocks that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00341-00090220-00090444 we can now assemble together in order to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00342-00090445-00090636 build really compelling solutions and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00343-00090637-00090864 well we've had this in a lot of the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00344-00090865-00091134 other as a services like logic apps it's 4TkhYuCL2G8-00345-00091135-00091377 great to see this to be included within 4TkhYuCL2G8-00346-00091378-00091626 pitstop server it allows us to really 4TkhYuCL2G8-00347-00091627-00091851 enrich some of those investments that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00348-00091852-00092016 we've made in with this top platform 4TkhYuCL2G8-00349-00092017-00092487 next let's move on to scheduling and the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00350-00092488-00092655 first thing to note is that this is not 4TkhYuCL2G8-00351-00092656-00092898 an adapter this is not a full 4TkhYuCL2G8-00352-00092899-00092999 replacement for the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00353-00093000-00093286 schedule adapter what this series is 4TkhYuCL2G8-00354-00093287-00093560 this is an enhancement to the scheduler 4TkhYuCL2G8-00355-00093561-00093785 that exists within our receive locations 4TkhYuCL2G8-00356-00093786-00094255 which are adapter agnostic now what are 4TkhYuCL2G8-00357-00094256-00094472 some of the new capabilities well let's 4TkhYuCL2G8-00358-00094473-00094624 go through it so the first one is 4TkhYuCL2G8-00359-00094625-00094685 different 4TkhYuCL2G8-00360-00094686-00094904 support for time zones and daylight 4TkhYuCL2G8-00361-00094905-00095153 savings time so this is nice for 4TkhYuCL2G8-00362-00095154-00095362 organizations that live in jurisdictions 4TkhYuCL2G8-00363-00095363-00095650 where we do see time changes and you may 4TkhYuCL2G8-00364-00095651-00095806 have something that needs to trigger at 4TkhYuCL2G8-00365-00095807-00096059 the same time so the alternative is sewn 4TkhYuCL2G8-00366-00096060-00096290 usually a set you know stay up late to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00367-00096291-00096542 wake up early in order to deal with this 4TkhYuCL2G8-00368-00096543-00096769 sort of situation the other thing that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00369-00096770-00096986 we have the ability to control is the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00370-00096987-00097211 recurrence and the granularity that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00371-00097212-00097529 recurrence so this can be daily this can 4TkhYuCL2G8-00372-00097530-00097811 be weekly or this can be monthly so in 4TkhYuCL2G8-00373-00097812-00098056 the case of daily we we also have the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00374-00098057-00098228 ability to start from a specific date 4TkhYuCL2G8-00375-00098229-00098474 which is nice you know think of the live 4TkhYuCL2G8-00376-00098475-00098666 situations where you've done all your 4TkhYuCL2G8-00377-00098667-00098824 testing you've promoted all your codes 4TkhYuCL2G8-00378-00098825-00099128 applause you're ready to have a go live 4TkhYuCL2G8-00379-00099129-00099337 but you don't want to turn everything on 4TkhYuCL2G8-00380-00099338-00099457 yet because you're afraid something 4TkhYuCL2G8-00381-00099458-00099761 might fire next we have weekly which is 4TkhYuCL2G8-00382-00099762-00099974 completely new and what's really 4TkhYuCL2G8-00383-00099975-00100142 interesting is now we have the ability 4TkhYuCL2G8-00384-00100143-00100429 to go ahead and click on different days 4TkhYuCL2G8-00385-00100430-00100640 of the week that we want this to be 4TkhYuCL2G8-00386-00100641-00100961 invoked on a weekly basis so think of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00387-00100962-00101269 your processes where they run you know 4TkhYuCL2G8-00388-00101270-00101486 during every business day but they don't 4TkhYuCL2G8-00389-00101487-00101638 know on the weekend or you might have 4TkhYuCL2G8-00390-00101639-00101875 processes I only run on the weekends you 4TkhYuCL2G8-00391-00101876-00102128 don't run during the week so now you can 4TkhYuCL2G8-00392-00102129-00102355 actually control these types of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00393-00102356-00102586 schedulers using this new feature and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00394-00102588-00102889 lastly we can take a look at monthly and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00395-00102890-00103105 what's interesting about monthly we can 4TkhYuCL2G8-00396-00103106-00103325 choose the months that we want to apply 4TkhYuCL2G8-00397-00103326-00103649 this to so think of months and scenarios 4TkhYuCL2G8-00398-00103650-00103973 quarter end scenarios year end scenarios 4TkhYuCL2G8-00399-00103974-00104150 now you don't have to write a whole lot 4TkhYuCL2G8-00400-00104151-00104317 of custom logic in order to deal with 4TkhYuCL2G8-00401-00104318-00104611 those types of dates another interesting 4TkhYuCL2G8-00402-00104613-00104789 feature that I like is this idea of a 4TkhYuCL2G8-00403-00104790-00105077 last so we no longer we worried about it 4TkhYuCL2G8-00404-00105078-00105377 the last days of month on the 30th with 4TkhYuCL2G8-00405-00105378-00105713 20 guys in the case of a week here 28 so 4TkhYuCL2G8-00406-00105714-00105993 the 31st Microsoft's just going to go 4TkhYuCL2G8-00407-00105994-00106211 and take care of that for us so far 4TkhYuCL2G8-00408-00106213-00106422 that's pretty cool and it's really happy 4TkhYuCL2G8-00409-00106423-00106958 to see that so I don't really have too 4TkhYuCL2G8-00410-00106959-00107190 much of a demo per se but let's just go 4TkhYuCL2G8-00411-00107191-00107406 back to our Vienna take a closer look at 4TkhYuCL2G8-00412-00107407-00107994 these new features so that's in my big 4TkhYuCL2G8-00413-00107995-00108288 top VM I can go ahead and click on 4TkhYuCL2G8-00414-00108289-00108579 schedule I can go ahead and enable the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00415-00108580-00108795 service window and here's where I have 4TkhYuCL2G8-00416-00108796-00109038 the different options from a daily 4TkhYuCL2G8-00417-00109039-00109433 weekly or monthly perspective so I don't 4TkhYuCL2G8-00418-00109434-00109601 think would be too interesting to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00419-00109602-00109947 actually watch a file wait for a window 4TkhYuCL2G8-00420-00109948-00110202 to be enabled in order to pick up that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00421-00110203-00110445 file so I'll spare you from from that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00422-00110446-00110655 particular feature but now you've had 4TkhYuCL2G8-00423-00110656-00110829 the ability to take a look underneath 4TkhYuCL2G8-00424-00110830-00111153 the hood to see just what features are 4TkhYuCL2G8-00425-00111154-00111408 enabled within this feature pack moving 4TkhYuCL2G8-00426-00111408-00111696 over to our community corner as I 4TkhYuCL2G8-00427-00111697-00111855 mentioned before I wasn't going to go 4TkhYuCL2G8-00428-00111856-00112077 through the step-by-step installation in 4TkhYuCL2G8-00429-00112078-00112310 part because Sandro has already done 4TkhYuCL2G8-00430-00112311-00112703 that for us so he's got a blog post 4TkhYuCL2G8-00431-00112704-00112983 where he walks through some of the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00432-00112983-00113283 features some of the versions that this 4TkhYuCL2G8-00433-00113283-00113646 feature pack is enabled for and then 4TkhYuCL2G8-00434-00113647-00113805 what you can expect what sort of the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00435-00113806-00113976 impact of actually installing this 4TkhYuCL2G8-00436-00113977-00114209 feature pack you will need to restart 4TkhYuCL2G8-00437-00114210-00114477 your computer and some of the features 4TkhYuCL2G8-00438-00114478-00114852 which I've already covered in addition 4TkhYuCL2G8-00439-00114853-00115155 we've got toon who has created a blog 4TkhYuCL2G8-00440-00115156-00115595 post on the coded website and two walks 4TkhYuCL2G8-00441-00115596-00115992 through the continuous integration or 4TkhYuCL2G8-00442-00115993-00116285 continuous deployment features that are 4TkhYuCL2G8-00443-00116286-00116640 now enabled through this big top Server 4TkhYuCL2G8-00444-00116641-00116973 2016 feature pack so I'm not going to go 4TkhYuCL2G8-00445-00116974-00117213 into a whole lot of details but toon 4TkhYuCL2G8-00446-00117214-00117363 does a great job of walking you through 4TkhYuCL2G8-00447-00117364-00117710 the configuration and the experience of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00448-00117711-00117983 getting this set up in order to Eneida 4TkhYuCL2G8-00449-00117984-00118229 enable automatic build and deployment 4TkhYuCL2G8-00450-00118230-00118689 for Vista Server 2016 so if that's of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00451-00118690-00118848 interest to you how to recommend 4TkhYuCL2G8-00452-00118849-00119148 check out this blog post so thank you 4TkhYuCL2G8-00453-00119149-00119333 guys for watching I do have a question 4TkhYuCL2G8-00454-00119334-00119558 for you and you have been asked and the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00455-00119559-00119727 question is whether you want to see on 4TkhYuCL2G8-00456-00119728-00119911 future episodes of middle-earth Friday 4TkhYuCL2G8-00457-00119913-00120191 got ahead and created a survey monkey 4TkhYuCL2G8-00458-00120192-00120485 link is on the screen link is also in 4TkhYuCL2G8-00459-00120486-00120774 the comments and as far as it so every 4TkhYuCL2G8-00460-00120775-00120983 monkey about one question it's very 4TkhYuCL2G8-00461-00120984-00121272 simple and really all it is is what 4TkhYuCL2G8-00462-00121273-00121559 would you like to see it's a radius or 4TkhYuCL2G8-00463-00121560-00121779 two checkbox if there's a checkbox so 4TkhYuCL2G8-00464-00121780-00122031 you can choose more than one so go ahead 4TkhYuCL2G8-00465-00122032-00122481 and fill that out and I will try to do 4TkhYuCL2G8-00466-00122482-00122735 more shows that target that specific 4TkhYuCL2G8-00467-00122736-00123035 topic so I'm going to leave this open so 4TkhYuCL2G8-00468-00123036-00123329 become a regular thing and go ahead and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00469-00123330-00123608 please give me the feedback my goal is 4TkhYuCL2G8-00470-00123609-00123969 to make this as valuable for the viewers 4TkhYuCL2G8-00471-00123970-00124211 as possible and the only way I could do 4TkhYuCL2G8-00472-00124213-00124404 that is if I Emil what what you're 4TkhYuCL2G8-00473-00124405-00124647 looking for I have tried over the last 4TkhYuCL2G8-00474-00124648-00124881 19 episodes to include a variety of 4TkhYuCL2G8-00475-00124882-00125139 topics as you want to hear back from you 4TkhYuCL2G8-00476-00125140-00125316 in order to determine what's what I 4TkhYuCL2G8-00477-00125317-00125553 should be focusing on it thanks again to 4TkhYuCL2G8-00478-00125554-00125748 this dr. 60 for being a great partner on 4TkhYuCL2G8-00479-00125749-00125936 the show if you haven't done so already 4TkhYuCL2G8-00480-00125938-00126198 go ahead and check out their website and 4TkhYuCL2G8-00481-00126199-00126491 the integrated 2017 event that's 4TkhYuCL2G8-00482-00126492-00126866 occurring in London in late June I'll be 4TkhYuCL2G8-00483-00126867-00127293 there as will many other MVPs and people 4TkhYuCL2G8-00484-00127294-00127440 from the microsoft product groups that 4TkhYuCL2G8-00485-00127441-00127671 are in the integration space so it is 4TkhYuCL2G8-00486-00127672-00127989 definitely the integration event of the 4TkhYuCL2G8-00487-00127990-00128091 year and you're going to want to go 4TkhYuCL2G8-00488-00128092-00128207 ahead and check it out 4TkhYuCL2G8-00489-00128208-00128444 with that said thanks again for watching 4TkhYuCL2G8-00490-00128445-00128640 we'll catch you next week on 4TkhYuCL2G8-00491-00128641-00128814 middle-earth product 4TkhYuCL2G8-00492-00128815-00129132 [Music] 4XX0sGndk1M-00002-00051947-00052247 uploaded 4YQ4UnhmxYu-00000-00000189-00000432 [Music] 4YQ4UnhmxYu-00001-00000433-00000606 Christmas 4YQ4UnhmxYu-00002-00000607-00000931 [Music] 4YQ4UnhmxYu-00003-00000932-00001278 time 4YQ4UnhmxYu-00004-00001279-00001872 way up North 4YQ4UnhmxYu-00005-00001873-00002407 [Music] 4YQ4UnhmxYu-00006-00002408-00002713 so much better than the year before 4YQ4UnhmxYu-00007-00002714-00003215 Santa's Crossing up every wish even moms 4YQ4UnhmxYu-00008-00003215-00003533 and dads have made the list can you hear 4YQ4UnhmxYu-00009-00003534-00004330 the snake what else is crazy 4YQ4UnhmxYu-00010-00004331-00007162 [Music] 4YQ4UnhmxYu-00011-00007163-00007348 [Music] 4YQ4UnhmxYu-00012-00007350-00007645 Christmas 4d3P0oqi4K4-00000-00000109-00000358 semiconductor materials are nominally 4d3P0oqi4K4-00001-00000359-00000709 small bandgap insulators the defining 4d3P0oqi4K4-00002-00000710-00001006 property of a semiconductor material is 4d3P0oqi4K4-00003-00001007-00001216 that it can be doped with impurities 4d3P0oqi4K4-00004-00001217-00001474 that alter its electronic properties in 4d3P0oqi4K4-00005-00001475-00001620 a controllable way 4d3P0oqi4K4-00006-00001621-00001813 because of their application in the 4d3P0oqi4K4-00007-00001814-00002109 computer and photovoltaic industry in 4d3P0oqi4K4-00008-00002110-00002475 devices such as transistors lasers and 4d3P0oqi4K4-00009-00002476-00002781 solar cells the search for new 4d3P0oqi4K4-00010-00002782-00002991 semiconductor materials in the 4d3P0oqi4K4-00011-00002992-00003261 improvement of existing materials is an 4d3P0oqi4K4-00012-00003263-00003526 important field of study in material 4d3P0oqi4K4-00013-00003527-00004000 science most commonly used semiconductor 4d3P0oqi4K4-00014-00004001-00004243 materials are crystalline inorganic 4d3P0oqi4K4-00015-00004244-00004522 solids these materials are classified 4d3P0oqi4K4-00016-00004523-00004834 according to the periodic table groups 4d3P0oqi4K4-00017-00004835-00005235 of their constituent atoms different 4d3P0oqi4K4-00018-00005236-00005485 semiconductor materials differ in their 4d3P0oqi4K4-00019-00005486-00005593 properties 4d3P0oqi4K4-00020-00005594-00005981 thus in comparison with silicon compound 4d3P0oqi4K4-00021-00005982-00006254 semiconductors have both advantages and 4d3P0oqi4K4-00022-00006255-00006613 disadvantages for example gallium 4d3P0oqi4K4-00023-00006614-00007006 arsenide gallium 3 arsenide has 6 times 4d3P0oqi4K4-00024-00007006-00007288 higher electron mobility than silicon 4d3P0oqi4K4-00025-00007289-00007564 which allows faster operation wider 4d3P0oqi4K4-00026-00007565-00007867 bandgap which allows operation of power 4d3P0oqi4K4-00027-00007868-00008158 devices at higher temperatures and gives 4d3P0oqi4K4-00028-00008159-00008431 lower thermal noise to low power devices 4d3P0oqi4K4-00029-00008432-00008728 at room temperature its direct bandgap 4d3P0oqi4K4-00030-00008729-00009021 gives it more favorable up to electronic 4d3P0oqi4K4-00031-00009022-00009289 properties than the indirect band gap of 4d3P0oqi4K4-00032-00009290-00009562 silicon it can be alloyed to ternary and 4d3P0oqi4K4-00033-00009563-00009838 quaternary compositions with adjustable 4d3P0oqi4K4-00034-00009839-00010117 band gap width allowing light emission 4d3P0oqi4K4-00035-00010118-00010402 at chosen wavelengths and allowing eg 4d3P0oqi4K4-00036-00010403-00010612 matching to wavelengths with lowest 4d3P0oqi4K4-00037-00010613-00011002 losses in optical fibers gallium 3 4d3P0oqi4K4-00038-00011003-00011266 arsenide can be also grown in a semi 4d3P0oqi4K4-00039-00011267-00011538 insulating form which is suitable as a 4d3P0oqi4K4-00040-00011539-00011803 lattice matching insulating substrate 4d3P0oqi4K4-00041-00011804-00012149 for gallium 3 arsenide devices 4d3P0oqi4K4-00042-00012150-00012508 conversely silicon is robust cheap and 4d3P0oqi4K4-00043-00012509-00012813 easy to process where as gallium 3 4d3P0oqi4K4-00044-00012814-00013074 arsenide is brittle and expensive and 4d3P0oqi4K4-00045-00013075-00013369 insulation layers cannot be created by 4d3P0oqi4K4-00046-00013369-00013447 just grow 4d3P0oqi4K4-00047-00013447-00013758 an oxide layer gallium free arsenide is 4d3P0oqi4K4-00048-00013759-00014028 therefore used only where silicon is not 4d3P0oqi4K4-00049-00014029-00014266 sufficient by alloying multiple 4d3P0oqi4K4-00050-00014266-00014572 compounds some semiconductor materials 4d3P0oqi4K4-00051-00014572-00014899 are tunable eg in bandgap or lattice 4d3P0oqi4K4-00052-00014900-00015000 constant 4d3P0oqi4K4-00053-00015001-00015415 the result is ternary quaternary or even 4d3P0oqi4K4-00054-00015416-00015688 quinary compositions ternary 4d3P0oqi4K4-00055-00015688-00015943 compositions allow adjusting the bandgap 4d3P0oqi4K4-00056-00015944-00016203 within the range of the involved binary 4d3P0oqi4K4-00057-00016204-00016539 compounds however in case of combination 4d3P0oqi4K4-00058-00016540-00016855 of direct and indirect bandgap materials 4d3P0oqi4K4-00059-00016856-00017133 there is a ratio where indirect bandgap 4d3P0oqi4K4-00060-00017134-00017455 prevails limiting the range usable for 4d3P0oqi4K4-00061-00017456-00017890 optoelectronics eg algaas LEDs are 4d3P0oqi4K4-00062-00017891-00018315 limited to 660 nano meters by this 4d3P0oqi4K4-00063-00018316-00018622 lattice constants of the compounds also 4d3P0oqi4K4-00064-00018623-00018861 tend to be different and the lattice 4d3P0oqi4K4-00065-00018862-00019147 mismatch against the substrate dependent 4d3P0oqi4K4-00066-00019148-00019450 on the mixing ratio causes defects in 4d3P0oqi4K4-00067-00019451-00019647 amounts dependent on the mismatch 4d3P0oqi4K4-00068-00019648-00019930 magnitude this influences the ratio of 4d3P0oqi4K4-00069-00019931-00020219 achievable radiative non radiative 4d3P0oqi4K4-00070-00020220-00020430 recombinations and determines the 4d3P0oqi4K4-00071-00020431-00020730 luminous efficiency of the device 4d3P0oqi4K4-00072-00020731-00021033 quaternary and higher compositions allow 4d3P0oqi4K4-00073-00021034-00021337 adjusting simultaneously the bandgap and 4d3P0oqi4K4-00074-00021338-00021600 the lattice constant allowing increasing 4d3P0oqi4K4-00075-00021601-00021853 radiant efficiency at wider range of 4d3P0oqi4K4-00076-00021854-00022147 wavelengths for example Al gain is used 4d3P0oqi4K4-00077-00022148-00022564 for LEDs materials transparent to the 4d3P0oqi4K4-00078-00022565-00022777 generated wavelength of light are 4d3P0oqi4K4-00079-00022778-00023017 advantageous as this allows more 4d3P0oqi4K4-00080-00023018-00023275 efficient extraction of photons from the 4d3P0oqi4K4-00081-00023276-00023619 bulk of the material that is in such 4d3P0oqi4K4-00082-00023620-00023911 transparent materials light production 4d3P0oqi4K4-00083-00023912-00024294 is not limited to just the surface index 4d3P0oqi4K4-00084-00024295-00024540 of refraction is also composition 4d3P0oqi4K4-00085-00024541-00024814 dependent and influences the extraction 4d3P0oqi4K4-00086-00024815-00025627 efficiency of photons from the material 4d3P0oqi4K4-00087-00025627-00026390 topic types of semiconductor materials 4d3P0oqi4K4-00088-00026391-00026748 group for elemental semiconductors see 4d3P0oqi4K4-00089-00026749-00026886 si GE 4d3P0oqi4K4-00090-00026887-00027442 SN group for compound semiconductors 4d3P0oqi4K4-00091-00027443-00027911 group 6 elemental semiconductors s che 4d3P0oqi4K4-00092-00027912-00028067 T 4d3P0oqi4K4-00093-00028068-00028433 III V semiconductors crystallizing with 4d3P0oqi4K4-00094-00028433-00028712 high degree of stoichiometry most can be 4d3P0oqi4K4-00095-00028713-00029108 obtained as both n-type and p-type many 4d3P0oqi4K4-00096-00029108-00029393 have high carrier mobilities and direct 4d3P0oqi4K4-00097-00029394-00029646 energy gaps making them useful for 4d3P0oqi4K4-00098-00029647-00029792 optoelectronics 4d3P0oqi4K4-00099-00029793-00030448 see also template III IV compounds Eve I 4d3P0oqi4K4-00100-00030449-00030776 semiconductors usually p-type except 4d3P0oqi4K4-00101-00030777-00031085 zinc Telluride and Zn o which is n-type 4d3P0oqi4K4-00102-00031086-00031520 i seven semiconductors 4d3P0oqi4K4-00103-00031522-00031952 i've eve i semiconductors v vy 4d3P0oqi4K4-00104-00031952-00032182 semiconductors 4d3P0oqi4K4-00105-00032183-00032508 Evi semiconductors 4d3P0oqi4K4-00106-00032510-00032906 IIIi vi2 semiconductors 4d3P0oqi4K4-00107-00032907-00033144 oxides 4d3P0oqi4K4-00108-00033145-00033437 layered semiconductors 4d3P0oqi4K4-00109-00033438-00033785 magnetic semiconductors 4d3P0oqi4K4-00110-00033786-00034195 organic semiconductors charge transfer 4d3P0oqi4K4-00111-00034196-00034402 complexes 4d3P0oqi4K4-00112-00034403-00034942 others 4d3P0oqi4K4-00113-00034943-00035634 topic compound semiconductors 4d3P0oqi4K4-00114-00035635-00035897 a compound semiconductor is a 4d3P0oqi4K4-00115-00035898-00036156 semiconductor compound composed of 4d3P0oqi4K4-00116-00036157-00036360 chemical elements of at least two 4d3P0oqi4K4-00117-00036361-00036713 different species these semiconductors 4d3P0oqi4K4-00118-00036714-00037035 typically form in periodic table groups 4d3P0oqi4K4-00119-00037036-00037518 13 to 15 old groups iii-v for example of 4d3P0oqi4K4-00120-00037519-00037776 elements from the boron group old group 4d3P0oqi4K4-00121-00037777-00038142 3 boron aluminium gallium indium and 4d3P0oqi4K4-00122-00038143-00038535 from group 15 old group 5 nitrogen 4d3P0oqi4K4-00123-00038536-00039003 phosphorus arsenic antimony bismuth the 4d3P0oqi4K4-00124-00039004-00039279 range of possible formula is quite broad 4d3P0oqi4K4-00125-00039280-00039582 because these elements can form binary 2 4d3P0oqi4K4-00126-00039583-00040005 elements eg gallium 3 arsenide gallium 3 4d3P0oqi4K4-00127-00040006-00040392 arsenide ternary 3 elements eg indium 4d3P0oqi4K4-00128-00040393-00040689 gallium arsenide in gas and quaternary 4d3P0oqi4K4-00129-00040690-00040986 four elements eg aluminium gallium 4d3P0oqi4K4-00130-00040987-00041828 indium phosphide alan gap alloys 4d3P0oqi4K4-00131-00041829-00042377 topic fabrication 4d3P0oqi4K4-00132-00042378-00042803 metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy mov PE 4d3P0oqi4K4-00133-00042804-00043040 is the most popular deposition 4d3P0oqi4K4-00134-00043041-00043327 technology for the formation of compound 4d3P0oqi4K4-00135-00043328-00043727 semiconducting thin films for devices it 4d3P0oqi4K4-00136-00043728-00044009 uses ultra pure metal organics and/or 4d3P0oqi4K4-00137-00044010-00044303 hydrides is precursor source materials 4d3P0oqi4K4-00138-00044304-00044748 in an ambient gas such as hydrogen 4d3P0oqi4K4-00139-00044749-00045090 other techniques of choice include 4d3P0oqi4K4-00140-00045091-00045630 molecular beam epitaxy MBE hydride vapor 4d3P0oqi4K4-00141-00045631-00046193 phase epitaxy hvp e liquid phase epitaxy 4d3P0oqi4K4-00142-00046194-00046425 lpe 4d3P0oqi4K4-00143-00046426-00046779 metal-organic molecular beam epitaxy MO 4d3P0oqi4K4-00144-00046780-00046964 MBE 4d3P0oqi4K4-00145-00046965-00047702 atomic layer deposition Ald 4d3P0oqi4K4-00146-00047703-00048447 topic table of semiconductor materials 4d3P0oqi4K4-00147-00048448-00048821 you 4d3P0oqi4K4-00148-00048822-00049183 topic table of semiconductor alloys 4d3P0oqi4K4-00149-00049184-00049630 systems 4d3P0oqi4K4-00150-00049631-00049942 the following semiconducting systems can 4d3P0oqi4K4-00151-00049943-00050212 be tuned to some extent and represent 4d3P0oqi4K4-00152-00050213-00050470 not a single material but a class of 4d3P0oqi4K4-00153-00050471-00051107 materials 4d3P0oqi4K4-00154-00051108-00051733 topic see also 4d3P0oqi4K4-00155-00051734-00052290 heterojunction organic semiconductors 4d3P0oqi4K4-00156-00052291-00052516 semiconductor characterization 4d3P0oqi4K4-00157-00052517-00052775 techniques 4eA34W7jEkg-00000-00000944-00001172 hi this is Robin brain where the author 4eA34W7jEkg-00001-00001173-00001387 of the kingdom living series the kingdom 4eA34W7jEkg-00002-00001388-00001682 bible study course series and the 4eA34W7jEkg-00003-00001682-00001937 kingdom living pocket study series and 4eA34W7jEkg-00004-00001938-00002270 today I want to share with you about 4eA34W7jEkg-00005-00002271-00002434 speaking in tongues there seems to be a 4eA34W7jEkg-00006-00002435-00002663 great battle that the devil has put 4eA34W7jEkg-00007-00002664-00002783 against Christians and praying in 4eA34W7jEkg-00008-00002784-00002908 tongues and that's because praying in 4eA34W7jEkg-00009-00002909-00003151 tongues is one of our most important 4eA34W7jEkg-00010-00003152-00003356 weapons that we have if you notice in 4eA34W7jEkg-00011-00003357-00003758 the armor of God that the only weapon 4eA34W7jEkg-00012-00003759-00004313 that is offensive the defensive weapons 4eA34W7jEkg-00013-00004314-00004610 they the whole armor that you put on it 4eA34W7jEkg-00014-00004611-00004756 all protects you but the only one that 4eA34W7jEkg-00015-00004757-00004981 you go after the devil with is this 4eA34W7jEkg-00016-00004982-00005279 praying in the spirit which is praying 4eA34W7jEkg-00017-00005280-00005588 in tongues it talks about incisions and 4eA34W7jEkg-00018-00005589-00005813 that is the sword of the Spirit praying 4eA34W7jEkg-00019-00005814-00006268 in tongues so I want to go over jun 1 4eA34W7jEkg-00020-00006269-00006788 verse 20 diverse above it 1819 is 4eA34W7jEkg-00021-00006789-00006950 talking about sensuous persons and 4eA34W7jEkg-00022-00006951-00007208 mockers and last time who walk according 4eA34W7jEkg-00023-00007209-00007505 to their lust these are sensuous persons 4eA34W7jEkg-00024-00007506-00007792 who cause divisions not having the 4eA34W7jEkg-00025-00007793-00008102 spirit ok so the Holy Spirit is the key 4eA34W7jEkg-00026-00008103-00008273 and then it says but you beloved build 4eA34W7jEkg-00027-00008274-00008405 yourself up in your most holy faith 4eA34W7jEkg-00028-00008406-00008651 praying in the Holy Spirit keep yourself 4eA34W7jEkg-00029-00008652-00008801 in the love of God looking for the mercy 4eA34W7jEkg-00030-00008802-00009026 of Lord Jesus Christ into eternal life 4eA34W7jEkg-00031-00009027-00009233 and then it goes on to say make a 4eA34W7jEkg-00032-00009234-00009395 distinction to have compassion on some 4eA34W7jEkg-00033-00009396-00009635 of them with fear pull them out of the 4eA34W7jEkg-00034-00009636-00009856 fire in other words hell hating even the 4eA34W7jEkg-00035-00009857-00010260 garment stiff filed by the flesh then 4eA34W7jEkg-00036-00010261-00010573 okay so what I want to go over today is 4eA34W7jEkg-00037-00010574-00010874 but you build yourself up on your most 4eA34W7jEkg-00038-00010875-00011167 holy faith praying in the Holy Spirit 4eA34W7jEkg-00039-00011168-00011555 the Holy Spirit tones how do you pray in 4eA34W7jEkg-00040-00011556-00011774 the Holy Spirit well if you pray in 4eA34W7jEkg-00041-00011775-00011942 English you're praying in English if you 4eA34W7jEkg-00042-00011943-00012083 pray in the spirit you're praying in the 4eA34W7jEkg-00043-00012084-00012274 spirit praying in the spirit is praying 4eA34W7jEkg-00044-00012275-00012449 language that you don't understand it's 4eA34W7jEkg-00045-00012450-00012905 not using your physical body your 4eA34W7jEkg-00046-00012906-00013122 physical mind to understand anything 4eA34W7jEkg-00047-00013122-00013289 it's praying in the spirit it's 4eA34W7jEkg-00048-00013290-00013521 supernatural it's a spirit realm it's 4eA34W7jEkg-00049-00013522-00013755 things that you do not understand but 4eA34W7jEkg-00050-00013756-00013953 it's understand in the spirit realm its 4eA34W7jEkg-00051-00013954-00014121 understand by the Holy Spirit because 4eA34W7jEkg-00052-00014122-00014427 the Holy Spirit is the one doing the 4eA34W7jEkg-00053-00014428-00014663 praying he's just using your mouth to 4eA34W7jEkg-00054-00014665-00014930 pray through and when you pray in the 4eA34W7jEkg-00055-00014931-00015072 Holy Spirit and in tongues you're 4eA34W7jEkg-00056-00015072-00015269 praying God's perfect will the Bible 4eA34W7jEkg-00057-00015270-00015390 says when you pray in the spirit you're 4eA34W7jEkg-00058-00015391-00015536 praying to god you're praying the word 4eA34W7jEkg-00059-00015537-00015861 and thats God's perfect will so it's 4eA34W7jEkg-00060-00015862-00016181 very important to pray in the spirit now 4eA34W7jEkg-00061-00016182-00016341 you might want to make note of a couple 4eA34W7jEkg-00062-00016341-00016619 things one when you're praying in the 4eA34W7jEkg-00063-00016620-00016772 spirit you're praying guides perfect 4eA34W7jEkg-00064-00016773-00016958 well when you're praying in the spirit 4eA34W7jEkg-00065-00016959-00017268 your it's the Holy Spirit praying so 4eA34W7jEkg-00066-00017269-00017475 your mind has nothing to do with it your 4eA34W7jEkg-00067-00017476-00017633 understanding has nothing to do with it 4eA34W7jEkg-00068-00017634-00017886 number three praying in the spirit isn't 4eA34W7jEkg-00069-00017887-00018111 is a weapon that you used to attack the 4eA34W7jEkg-00070-00018112-00018477 devil and he is very hard coming against 4eA34W7jEkg-00071-00018478-00018627 tongues and saying it's not for you it's 4eA34W7jEkg-00072-00018628-00018897 not for today it's of a devil and so on 4eA34W7jEkg-00073-00018898-00019256 number four when you pray in the Holy 4eA34W7jEkg-00074-00019257-00019553 Spirit your faith comes from hearing and 4eA34W7jEkg-00075-00019554-00019917 hearing the Word of God so when you're 4eA34W7jEkg-00076-00019918-00020081 praying in the spirit you're praying the 4eA34W7jEkg-00077-00020082-00020277 word you're hearing the word in your 4eA34W7jEkg-00078-00020278-00020589 spirit and building up your face so 4eA34W7jEkg-00079-00020590-00020831 that's a very important issue build 4eA34W7jEkg-00080-00020832-00021036 yourself up on your most holy faith so 4eA34W7jEkg-00081-00021037-00021153 when you're praying in the spirit what 4eA34W7jEkg-00082-00021154-00021287 are you doing you're building yourself 4eA34W7jEkg-00083-00021288-00021444 up in the face because you're praying 4eA34W7jEkg-00084-00021445-00021627 guys perfect we'll guys perfect will is 4eA34W7jEkg-00085-00021628-00021852 his word it's the Holy Spirit praying 4eA34W7jEkg-00086-00021853-00022097 through you praying god's perfect world 4eA34W7jEkg-00087-00022098-00022400 building up your face and it also keeps 4eA34W7jEkg-00088-00022401-00022686 you in the love of God so it's a really 4eA34W7jEkg-00089-00022687-00022997 really awesome scripture to dig into to 4eA34W7jEkg-00090-00022998-00023442 grab ahold of and to realize that the 4eA34W7jEkg-00091-00023443-00023658 New Covenant is all about the Holy 4eA34W7jEkg-00092-00023659-00023949 Spirit in you which seals you which is 4eA34W7jEkg-00093-00023950-00024221 your guarantee which is your teacher 4eA34W7jEkg-00094-00024222-00024569 which is your helper very important 4eA34W7jEkg-00095-00024570-00024743 that's the New Covenant the Old Covenant 4eA34W7jEkg-00096-00024744-00025058 is a totally different thing so that's 4eA34W7jEkg-00097-00025059-00025233 it for today my name is Robin Bramer 4eA34W7jEkg-00098-00025234-00025446 check out my website Robin Bramer dotnet 4eA34W7jEkg-00099-00025447-00025700 subscribe to me in itunes or my website 4eA34W7jEkg-00100-00025701-00025922 robin brunette you have a blessed day 4eA34W7jEkg-00101-00025923-00026136 and i pray that you get ahold of the 4eA34W7jEkg-00102-00026137-00026355 Holy Spirit spend time praying in 4eA34W7jEkg-00103-00026356-00026427 tongues and 4eA34W7jEkg-00104-00026429-00026599 walking in the supernatural presence of 4eA34W7jEkg-00105-00026600-00026820 God and experiencing the Bible I'll talk 4eA34W7jEkg-00106-00026822-00028791 to you tomorrow have a good day 4eA34W7jEkg-00107-00028792-00028998 you 4eCZjT2H3aI-00000-00001432-00001574 good morning everyone we'll go ahead and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00001-00001575-00001767 get started 4eCZjT2H3aI-00002-00001768-00001975 i'm representative bobby cox 4eCZjT2H3aI-00003-00001976-00002207 of district 21 of greenville county 4eCZjT2H3aI-00004-00002208-00002383 and thank you all for joining us on this 4eCZjT2H3aI-00005-00002384-00002639 historic day for our state 4eCZjT2H3aI-00006-00002640-00002815 thank you to palmetto state armory for 4eCZjT2H3aI-00007-00002816-00002942 hosting us 4eCZjT2H3aI-00008-00002943-00003158 i have to tell you that i bought quite a 4eCZjT2H3aI-00009-00003159-00003335 few guns here 4eCZjT2H3aI-00010-00003336-00003470 and since my wife and kids are in the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00011-00003471-00003606 audience i won't tell you how many guns 4eCZjT2H3aI-00012-00003607-00003751 i bought but 4eCZjT2H3aI-00013-00003752-00003919 i visit this store often we're so glad 4eCZjT2H3aI-00014-00003920-00004038 that they 4eCZjT2H3aI-00015-00004039-00004247 were able to host us today 4eCZjT2H3aI-00016-00004248-00004399 this bill the open carry with training 4eCZjT2H3aI-00017-00004400-00004622 act is a big step in restoring our 4eCZjT2H3aI-00018-00004623-00004847 constitutional freedoms and allowing 4eCZjT2H3aI-00019-00004848-00004991 individuals more options to protect 4eCZjT2H3aI-00020-00004992-00005102 themselves 4eCZjT2H3aI-00021-00005103-00005311 and their families 4eCZjT2H3aI-00022-00005312-00005486 as we were working on a date to actually 4eCZjT2H3aI-00023-00005487-00005679 sign this bill we worked with the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00024-00005680-00005870 governor and we decided august 13th was 4eCZjT2H3aI-00025-00005871-00005999 going to be the day 4eCZjT2H3aI-00026-00006000-00006175 and after a couple of couple of times 4eCZjT2H3aI-00027-00006176-00006311 looking at the calendar i realized that 4eCZjT2H3aI-00028-00006312-00006510 was friday the 13th 4eCZjT2H3aI-00029-00006511-00006678 and so i'm like oh man what a you know a 4eCZjT2H3aI-00030-00006679-00006959 scary unlucky day is usually the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00031-00006959-00007175 reputation that goes along with it as i 4eCZjT2H3aI-00032-00007176-00007342 start to think about it it's kind of 4eCZjT2H3aI-00033-00007343-00007431 fitting 4eCZjT2H3aI-00034-00007431-00007646 you know we live in a scary uncertain 4eCZjT2H3aI-00035-00007647-00007887 world and there are evil that's out 4eCZjT2H3aI-00036-00007888-00008039 there that seeks to do harm to the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00037-00008040-00008223 innocent people that we know 4eCZjT2H3aI-00038-00008224-00008399 and so with this bill we'll be able to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00039-00008400-00008591 have more options to protect against 4eCZjT2H3aI-00040-00008592-00008759 that evil when it comes knocking to our 4eCZjT2H3aI-00041-00008760-00008967 individuals and our families 4eCZjT2H3aI-00042-00008968-00009191 so whether it be any day or friday the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00043-00009192-00009310 13th 4eCZjT2H3aI-00044-00009311-00009455 any day is a good day to advance the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00045-00009456-00009559 second amendment and that's what we're 4eCZjT2H3aI-00046-00009560-00009751 doing here today 4eCZjT2H3aI-00047-00009752-00009839 so no 4eCZjT2H3aI-00048-00009840-00010046 no effort is done alone for my short 4eCZjT2H3aI-00049-00010047-00010214 period of time in the legislature i've 4eCZjT2H3aI-00050-00010215-00010431 realized this is a team sport 4eCZjT2H3aI-00051-00010432-00010614 we all don't go at it alone so i just 4eCZjT2H3aI-00052-00010615-00010735 want to recognize several folks that 4eCZjT2H3aI-00053-00010736-00010903 have made this possible i want to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00054-00010904-00011046 recognize the governor for being here 4eCZjT2H3aI-00055-00011047-00011271 today to show the importance of second 4eCZjT2H3aI-00056-00011272-00011510 amendment being in here in the upstate 4eCZjT2H3aI-00057-00011511-00011767 lieutenant lieutenant governor pamela 4eCZjT2H3aI-00058-00011768-00011870 abbott 4eCZjT2H3aI-00059-00011871-00012103 as well i heard she's a pretty good shot 4eCZjT2H3aI-00060-00012104-00012374 so thanks for being here today ma'am 4eCZjT2H3aI-00061-00012375-00012535 like to thank my fellow legislators who 4eCZjT2H3aI-00062-00012536-00012710 co-sponsored this bill 4eCZjT2H3aI-00063-00012711-00012927 this was a bipartisan effort with 70 4eCZjT2H3aI-00064-00012928-00013094 co-sponsors 4eCZjT2H3aI-00065-00013095-00013263 one of the reporters asked me early on 4eCZjT2H3aI-00066-00013263-00013430 why are we signing this bill in 4eCZjT2H3aI-00067-00013431-00013655 greenville and i said in greenville and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00068-00013656-00013799 in the upstate we believe in the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00069-00013800-00013999 constitution and we love the right to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00070-00014000-00014158 bear arms that's why we're signing this 4eCZjT2H3aI-00071-00014159-00014415 here today 4eCZjT2H3aI-00072-00014416-00014575 i'd like to thank representative mike 4eCZjT2H3aI-00073-00014576-00014830 caskey my colleague he was the chairman 4eCZjT2H3aI-00074-00014831-00015063 who kind of ushered the bill through the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00075-00015063-00015311 subcommittee and on to the floor 4eCZjT2H3aI-00076-00015312-00015463 he's a marine so i'll talk in small 4eCZjT2H3aI-00077-00015463-00015638 words since i'm an army guy 4eCZjT2H3aI-00078-00015640-00015791 so but i appreciate his focus on this 4eCZjT2H3aI-00079-00015791-00015966 policy 4eCZjT2H3aI-00080-00015968-00016111 i'd really like to thank the speaker of 4eCZjT2H3aI-00081-00016112-00016350 the house jay lucas who has let us work 4eCZjT2H3aI-00082-00016351-00016543 on not one but two 4eCZjT2H3aI-00083-00016544-00016703 of the strongest second amendment bills 4eCZjT2H3aI-00084-00016704-00016879 to go through the house and the senate 4eCZjT2H3aI-00085-00016880-00017111 in the last 25 years 4eCZjT2H3aI-00086-00017112-00017319 in a time where we saw a pandemic 4eCZjT2H3aI-00087-00017320-00017622 shutting down this this country 4eCZjT2H3aI-00088-00017623-00017814 violent protest throughout some of our 4eCZjT2H3aI-00089-00017815-00018014 greatest cities 4eCZjT2H3aI-00090-00018015-00018263 the rhetoric to defund the police and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00091-00018264-00018455 then the constant rhetoric that we hear 4eCZjT2H3aI-00092-00018456-00018614 from the federal government to take our 4eCZjT2H3aI-00093-00018615-00018855 guns the state house answer the call and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00094-00018856-00019039 listen to the constituents and put 4eCZjT2H3aI-00095-00019040-00019183 forward measures to protect our second 4eCZjT2H3aI-00096-00019184-00019311 amendment rights 4eCZjT2H3aI-00097-00019312-00019511 not only did we pass this bill into law 4eCZjT2H3aI-00098-00019512-00019686 but we passed constitutional carry which 4eCZjT2H3aI-00099-00019687-00019855 sits in the senate and we look forward 4eCZjT2H3aI-00100-00019856-00019991 to them passing that quickly next 4eCZjT2H3aI-00101-00019992-00020135 session so i want to thank mr speaker 4eCZjT2H3aI-00102-00020136-00020327 for letting me lead on this effort 4eCZjT2H3aI-00103-00020328-00020486 where is he there sir 4eCZjT2H3aI-00104-00020487-00020630 so thank you very much sir for doing 4eCZjT2H3aI-00105-00020631-00020735 that so 4eCZjT2H3aI-00106-00020736-00020911 i'd like to thank the national rifle 4eCZjT2H3aI-00107-00020912-00021150 association especially dj speicher who 4eCZjT2H3aI-00108-00021151-00021350 helped support on this issue i believe 4eCZjT2H3aI-00109-00021351-00021503 he's here in the crowd 4eCZjT2H3aI-00110-00021504-00021671 and as well as all the grassroots 4eCZjT2H3aI-00111-00021672-00021886 efforts south carolina carry 4eCZjT2H3aI-00112-00021887-00022071 all the responsible gun owners that 4eCZjT2H3aI-00113-00022072-00022207 reached out to us 4eCZjT2H3aI-00114-00022208-00022367 and all constituents who are worried 4eCZjT2H3aI-00115-00022368-00022550 about their second amendment rights 4eCZjT2H3aI-00116-00022551-00022743 thank you very much 4eCZjT2H3aI-00117-00022744-00022975 so what does this bill do real quickly 4eCZjT2H3aI-00118-00022976-00023199 with the signing of this bill 4eCZjT2H3aI-00119-00023200-00023350 south carolina will get out of the group 4eCZjT2H3aI-00120-00023351-00023599 of florida new york illinois and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00121-00023600-00023807 california who don't have any form of 4eCZjT2H3aI-00122-00023808-00023967 open carry of a handgun 4eCZjT2H3aI-00123-00023968-00024222 and it'll put us with 45 other states 4eCZjT2H3aI-00124-00024223-00024367 who have some type of open carry of a 4eCZjT2H3aI-00125-00024368-00024471 handgun 4eCZjT2H3aI-00126-00024472-00024663 so this is a proven policy throughout 4eCZjT2H3aI-00127-00024664-00024863 the country and as we've seen in those 4eCZjT2H3aI-00128-00024864-00025055 states who have open carry this doesn't 4eCZjT2H3aI-00129-00025056-00025342 turn the state into the wild wild west 4eCZjT2H3aI-00130-00025343-00025471 i'm sure 4eCZjT2H3aI-00131-00025472-00025614 all of us has been to north carolina and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00132-00025616-00025806 georgia they have open carry and i bet 4eCZjT2H3aI-00133-00025807-00025974 you didn't even know it so this is 4eCZjT2H3aI-00134-00025975-00026167 proven and this is safe 4eCZjT2H3aI-00135-00026168-00026423 on august 15th at midnight two days from 4eCZjT2H3aI-00136-00026424-00026679 now this bill will go to effect 4eCZjT2H3aI-00137-00026680-00026870 where you can currently carry concealed 4eCZjT2H3aI-00138-00026872-00027070 with a permit you can carry openly with 4eCZjT2H3aI-00139-00027072-00027255 a handgun as well 4eCZjT2H3aI-00140-00027256-00027423 the the bill does away with the fee 4eCZjT2H3aI-00141-00027424-00027662 required to get a permit from sled 4eCZjT2H3aI-00142-00027663-00027887 and it minimizes the amount of ammo that 4eCZjT2H3aI-00143-00027888-00028046 you need to use to qualify as we know 4eCZjT2H3aI-00144-00028047-00028255 ammo is very hard to find right now 4eCZjT2H3aI-00145-00028256-00028439 also allows churches and religious 4eCZjT2H3aI-00146-00028439-00028655 bodies who are using schools for their 4eCZjT2H3aI-00147-00028656-00028846 places of worship the ability to carry 4eCZjT2H3aI-00148-00028847-00028999 in those schools during their worship 4eCZjT2H3aI-00149-00029000-00029111 times 4eCZjT2H3aI-00150-00029112-00029302 so previously these bodies of believers 4eCZjT2H3aI-00151-00029304-00029462 had no way to protect themselves due to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00152-00029463-00029631 federal law and now they do when they 4eCZjT2H3aI-00153-00029632-00029895 use schools for worship services 4eCZjT2H3aI-00154-00029895-00030023 and finally and i want to leave you with 4eCZjT2H3aI-00155-00030024-00030207 this one of the most important measures 4eCZjT2H3aI-00156-00030208-00030407 that is coming out of this is actually 4eCZjT2H3aI-00157-00030408-00030599 make south carolina a second amendment 4eCZjT2H3aI-00158-00030600-00030751 sanctuary state 4eCZjT2H3aI-00159-00030752-00030902 and what does that mean 4eCZjT2H3aI-00160-00030903-00031055 anytime that the federal government 4eCZjT2H3aI-00161-00031056-00031287 tries to enact anti-second amendment 4eCZjT2H3aI-00162-00031288-00031558 measures no state resources will be used 4eCZjT2H3aI-00163-00031560-00031695 to enforce that 4eCZjT2H3aI-00164-00031695-00031831 we must protect against federal 4eCZjT2H3aI-00165-00031832-00031999 overreach and that's what this bill does 4eCZjT2H3aI-00166-00032000-00032102 and that's one of the most important 4eCZjT2H3aI-00167-00032103-00032255 measures in there 4eCZjT2H3aI-00168-00032256-00032455 so if you have any other questions 4eCZjT2H3aI-00169-00032456-00032551 i know the government's going to take 4eCZjT2H3aI-00170-00032552-00032695 some later on you can go to sled's 4eCZjT2H3aI-00171-00032695-00032911 website and they would lay it down very 4eCZjT2H3aI-00172-00032912-00033102 succinctly of what uh what this bill is 4eCZjT2H3aI-00173-00033103-00033215 all about 4eCZjT2H3aI-00174-00033216-00033407 so this is a historic day i didn't mean 4eCZjT2H3aI-00175-00033408-00033551 to talk this long but you know i'm a 4eCZjT2H3aI-00176-00033552-00033743 politician so we just like to talk a lot 4eCZjT2H3aI-00177-00033744-00033918 but i tell you any time we can advance 4eCZjT2H3aI-00178-00033919-00034095 the second amendment is a good day and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00179-00034096-00034295 today is a good day in south carolina so 4eCZjT2H3aI-00180-00034296-00034502 thank you all for being here um i have 4eCZjT2H3aI-00181-00034503-00034702 the pleasure to introduce my friend and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00182-00034703-00034846 quite possibly the best sheriff in the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00183-00034847-00035031 united states of america uh sheriff 4eCZjT2H3aI-00184-00035032-00035535 hobart lewis to speak next make sure 4eCZjT2H3aI-00185-00035536-00035783 that's pretty good 4eCZjT2H3aI-00186-00035784-00036055 that's uh quite the compliment there 4eCZjT2H3aI-00187-00036056-00036207 thank you all for being here we 4eCZjT2H3aI-00188-00036208-00036367 certainly want to thank our legislators 4eCZjT2H3aI-00189-00036368-00036535 who made this possible and fought so 4eCZjT2H3aI-00190-00036536-00036759 hard to get this bill passed 4eCZjT2H3aI-00191-00036760-00036990 we do live in unprecedented times and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00192-00036991-00037255 this is a historic moment for sure 4eCZjT2H3aI-00193-00037256-00037390 that we 4eCZjT2H3aI-00194-00037391-00037662 plant that flag of freedom 4eCZjT2H3aI-00195-00037663-00037862 and support the constitution 4eCZjT2H3aI-00196-00037863-00038007 as your sheriff here in greenville 4eCZjT2H3aI-00197-00038008-00038167 county and many other sheriffs who 4eCZjT2H3aI-00198-00038168-00038335 supported this bill 4eCZjT2H3aI-00199-00038336-00038502 we look forward to the signing of it 4eCZjT2H3aI-00200-00038503-00038751 here shortly but none of this would have 4eCZjT2H3aI-00201-00038752-00038967 been possible had it not been for our 4eCZjT2H3aI-00202-00038968-00039111 elected officials who believe in the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00203-00039112-00039255 constitution and believing upholding the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00204-00039256-00039511 second amendment so that's important 4eCZjT2H3aI-00205-00039512-00039702 we're very fortunate not only to have a 4eCZjT2H3aI-00206-00039703-00039830 governor who believes in the second 4eCZjT2H3aI-00207-00039831-00039974 amendment but the speaker who you'll 4eCZjT2H3aI-00208-00039975-00040174 hear from here shortly when you talk 4eCZjT2H3aI-00209-00040175-00040367 about the rules of open care with 4eCZjT2H3aI-00210-00040368-00040630 training that takes effect on sunday 4eCZjT2H3aI-00211-00040631-00040862 chief kills couldn't be here but he and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00212-00040863-00041039 his staff with sled have worked 4eCZjT2H3aI-00213-00041040-00041167 tirelessly 4eCZjT2H3aI-00214-00041168-00041327 to make a lot of changes when you look 4eCZjT2H3aI-00215-00041328-00041479 at the concealed weapons program we 4eCZjT2H3aI-00216-00041480-00041743 currently have waiving the fees 4eCZjT2H3aI-00217-00041744-00041951 applications have went up considerably 4eCZjT2H3aI-00218-00041952-00042199 so we certainly take our hat off to him 4eCZjT2H3aI-00219-00042200-00042343 and all the great work that they've done 4eCZjT2H3aI-00220-00042344-00042527 to prepare for this 4eCZjT2H3aI-00221-00042528-00042799 but people need to know this is 4eCZjT2H3aI-00222-00042800-00043015 open care with training there are still 4eCZjT2H3aI-00223-00043016-00043279 some exclusions to this schools 4eCZjT2H3aI-00224-00043280-00043543 courthouses those kind of things 4eCZjT2H3aI-00225-00043544-00043702 need to be mindful of that to keep 4eCZjT2H3aI-00226-00043703-00043895 yourself certainly out of 4eCZjT2H3aI-00227-00043896-00044046 trouble with law enforcement when it 4eCZjT2H3aI-00228-00044047-00044167 comes to those places that are 4eCZjT2H3aI-00229-00044168-00044295 prohibited 4eCZjT2H3aI-00230-00044296-00044511 so we ask that people be mindful of that 4eCZjT2H3aI-00231-00044512-00044783 you can look at our website at gcso.org 4eCZjT2H3aI-00232-00044784-00044974 you can go to sled's website you can 4eCZjT2H3aI-00233-00044975-00045199 also look at our facebook page we will 4eCZjT2H3aI-00234-00045200-00045423 have the law posted here shortly where 4eCZjT2H3aI-00235-00045424-00045630 people can review that so they know what 4eCZjT2H3aI-00236-00045631-00045846 to expect 4eCZjT2H3aI-00237-00045847-00046030 from law enforcement and how to interact 4eCZjT2H3aI-00238-00046031-00046239 with law enforcement or if you are open 4eCZjT2H3aI-00239-00046240-00046374 carry and you come in contact with law 4eCZjT2H3aI-00240-00046375-00046615 enforcement uh so we certainly again we 4eCZjT2H3aI-00241-00046616-00046846 appreciate so much having such great 4eCZjT2H3aI-00242-00046847-00047062 elected officials here so much great 4eCZjT2H3aI-00243-00047063-00047223 community support in our part of the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00244-00047224-00047423 state that supports the second amendment 4eCZjT2H3aI-00245-00047424-00047679 uh we're certainly going to stand strong 4eCZjT2H3aI-00246-00047680-00047967 and to to add to this being a second 4eCZjT2H3aI-00247-00047968-00048239 amendment sanctuary in south carolina i 4eCZjT2H3aI-00248-00048240-00048390 don't think people realize what a big 4eCZjT2H3aI-00249-00048391-00048662 deal that is uh until a few months from 4eCZjT2H3aI-00250-00048663-00048958 now when it's constantly under attack 4eCZjT2H3aI-00251-00048959-00049143 so it's important for us to certainly 4eCZjT2H3aI-00252-00049144-00049374 stand our ground i'm very fortunate to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00253-00049375-00049527 have the opportunity 4eCZjT2H3aI-00254-00049528-00049758 again to introduce somebody 4eCZjT2H3aI-00255-00049759-00049911 it takes a lot to get a bill passed 4eCZjT2H3aI-00256-00049912-00050079 through we followed this thing we 4eCZjT2H3aI-00257-00050080-00050246 certainly appreciate representative cox 4eCZjT2H3aI-00258-00050247-00050399 who fought so hard 4eCZjT2H3aI-00259-00050400-00050558 we appreciate one of our county council 4eCZjT2H3aI-00260-00050559-00050718 members steve shaw who worked on a 4eCZjT2H3aI-00261-00050719-00050974 county level to make this happen 4eCZjT2H3aI-00262-00050975-00051151 a lot of people certainly join into the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00263-00051152-00051423 mix but without the speaker's 4eCZjT2H3aI-00264-00051424-00051646 support that certainly could have been 4eCZjT2H3aI-00265-00051647-00051830 slowed down they certainly make a 4eCZjT2H3aI-00266-00051832-00051999 decision sometimes to do things that may 4eCZjT2H3aI-00267-00052000-00052238 not be very popular and they're kind of 4eCZjT2H3aI-00268-00052239-00052414 step out on a limb on a few different 4eCZjT2H3aI-00269-00052415-00052511 things 4eCZjT2H3aI-00270-00052512-00052687 but this is important it's important to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00271-00052688-00052838 you it's important your families and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00272-00052839-00053030 it's important for law enforcement i'm 4eCZjT2H3aI-00273-00053032-00053182 very thankful that we have a speaker of 4eCZjT2H3aI-00274-00053183-00053335 the house 4eCZjT2H3aI-00275-00053336-00053542 who represents law enforcement stands 4eCZjT2H3aI-00276-00053544-00053742 behind law enforcement and supports law 4eCZjT2H3aI-00277-00053744-00053966 enforcement as well as the governor so 4eCZjT2H3aI-00278-00053967-00054166 i'd like to take this opportunity to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00279-00054167-00054463 introduce our speaker jay lucas 4eCZjT2H3aI-00280-00054464-00054935 thank you 4eCZjT2H3aI-00281-00054936-00055126 sheriff lewis thank you for that very 4eCZjT2H3aI-00282-00055127-00055415 very kind introduction and before i 4eCZjT2H3aI-00283-00055416-00055511 start 4eCZjT2H3aI-00284-00055512-00055854 um by recognizing just a few people um i 4eCZjT2H3aI-00285-00055855-00056047 want to talk about law enforcement just 4eCZjT2H3aI-00286-00056048-00056366 briefly in this bill and how mark keel 4eCZjT2H3aI-00287-00056367-00056559 the chief of sled 4eCZjT2H3aI-00288-00056560-00056638 and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00289-00056639-00056887 our highway patrolmen and wonderful 4eCZjT2H3aI-00290-00056888-00057103 sheriffs like sheriff lewis and our even 4eCZjT2H3aI-00291-00057104-00057247 our city 4eCZjT2H3aI-00292-00057248-00057638 policemen got on board and maintained a 4eCZjT2H3aI-00293-00057639-00057942 diligent conversation with us 4eCZjT2H3aI-00294-00057944-00058087 about this bill 4eCZjT2H3aI-00295-00058088-00058294 you know the second amendment is a 4eCZjT2H3aI-00296-00058295-00058487 fundamental right 4eCZjT2H3aI-00297-00058488-00058694 and today is a great day because we are 4eCZjT2H3aI-00298-00058695-00058879 strengthening that right 4eCZjT2H3aI-00299-00058879-00059166 but supporting law enforcement is 4eCZjT2H3aI-00300-00059167-00059366 something we do 4eCZjT2H3aI-00301-00059367-00059566 fundamentally mr cox 4eCZjT2H3aI-00302-00059567-00059894 and unlike other states we stand behind 4eCZjT2H3aI-00303-00059895-00060126 law enforcement we're going to continue 4eCZjT2H3aI-00304-00060127-00060303 to fund law enforcement we're going to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00305-00060304-00060566 continue to support law enforcement 4eCZjT2H3aI-00306-00060567-00060894 because they make us proud and us safe 4eCZjT2H3aI-00307-00060895-00061054 every day 4eCZjT2H3aI-00308-00061055-00061319 i want to talk about the members of the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00309-00061320-00061494 general assembly who came today and i 4eCZjT2H3aI-00310-00061495-00061575 want to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00311-00061576-00061854 signal out a couple um i did want to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00312-00061855-00062054 want to want to give them recognition 4eCZjT2H3aI-00313-00062055-00062175 for for 4eCZjT2H3aI-00314-00062176-00062335 so many of them and i want to talk about 4eCZjT2H3aI-00315-00062336-00062630 them in a minute but to take time out 4eCZjT2H3aI-00316-00062632-00062863 that this being an issue that was so 4eCZjT2H3aI-00317-00062864-00063030 important to them to come from all 4eCZjT2H3aI-00318-00063032-00063294 points of the state and be here and i 4eCZjT2H3aI-00319-00063295-00063479 wanted to start off with with the south 4eCZjT2H3aI-00320-00063479-00063719 carolina senate and ask the all the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00321-00063720-00063879 senators who are here would you please 4eCZjT2H3aI-00322-00063879-00064559 raise your hand 4eCZjT2H3aI-00323-00064560-00064742 um i do want 4eCZjT2H3aI-00324-00064744-00065135 however to thank 4eCZjT2H3aI-00325-00065136-00065391 the members of the south carolina house 4eCZjT2H3aI-00326-00065391-00065606 all of them who voted for this bill 4eCZjT2H3aI-00327-00065607-00065775 making it possible 4eCZjT2H3aI-00328-00065776-00065967 but many members 4eCZjT2H3aI-00329-00065968-00066215 who felt that this was an issue 4eCZjT2H3aI-00330-00066216-00066447 that we had to address we wanted to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00331-00066448-00066606 address it had been 4eCZjT2H3aI-00332-00066607-00066782 too long 4eCZjT2H3aI-00333-00066783-00066959 for south carolina to address 4eCZjT2H3aI-00334-00066960-00067135 strengthening its second amendment i'm 4eCZjT2H3aI-00335-00067136-00067655 not gonna 4eCZjT2H3aI-00336-00067656-00067999 but um we have today with us um 4eCZjT2H3aI-00337-00068000-00068199 you can tell this is kind of 4eCZjT2H3aI-00338-00068200-00068399 orchestrated but we have with us today 4eCZjT2H3aI-00339-00068400-00068575 um representative bill chumley 4eCZjT2H3aI-00340-00068576-00068782 representative roger nutt representative 4eCZjT2H3aI-00341-00068783-00069023 mike caskey representative patrick 4eCZjT2H3aI-00342-00069024-00069182 hadden representative mike burns 4eCZjT2H3aI-00343-00069183-00069359 representative stuart jones 4eCZjT2H3aI-00344-00069360-00069487 representative 4eCZjT2H3aI-00345-00069488-00069638 cal forest 4eCZjT2H3aI-00346-00069639-00069855 i want to talk about again bobby cox in 4eCZjT2H3aI-00347-00069856-00070055 a moment and i saw jay west come in 4eCZjT2H3aI-00348-00070056-00070247 that's an outstanding contingent from 4eCZjT2H3aI-00349-00070248-00070415 the south carolina house to come thank 4eCZjT2H3aI-00350-00070416-00070750 you um bobby um this was an outstanding 4eCZjT2H3aI-00351-00070751-00070831 bill 4eCZjT2H3aI-00352-00070832-00070967 um 4eCZjT2H3aI-00353-00070968-00071247 these ideas in this bill were many that 4eCZjT2H3aI-00354-00071248-00071391 you thought of 4eCZjT2H3aI-00355-00071392-00071703 and and wrote and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00356-00071704-00071903 everybody i know who's reviewed the bill 4eCZjT2H3aI-00357-00071904-00072135 has complimented it on how thorough it 4eCZjT2H3aI-00358-00072136-00072391 is and i want to congratulate you bills 4eCZjT2H3aI-00359-00072392-00072599 have to start somewhere 4eCZjT2H3aI-00360-00072600-00072903 and this bill started with bobby cox 4eCZjT2H3aI-00361-00072904-00073094 who went out and got 4eCZjT2H3aI-00362-00073095-00073326 a tremendous numbers of sponsors who 4eCZjT2H3aI-00363-00073327-00073519 thought like him bobby thank you for 4eCZjT2H3aI-00364-00073520-00073743 your ideas i want to talk about mike 4eCZjT2H3aI-00365-00073744-00073975 caskey just a minute you know being 4eCZjT2H3aI-00366-00073976-00074143 being the guy on the subcommittee that 4eCZjT2H3aI-00367-00074144-00074382 has to shepherd this bill through 4eCZjT2H3aI-00368-00074383-00074743 it is is a tough thing and micah did it 4eCZjT2H3aI-00369-00074744-00074967 with great a plum not only during the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00370-00074968-00075255 committee process but on the house floor 4eCZjT2H3aI-00371-00075256-00075462 micah thank you for your wonderful 4eCZjT2H3aI-00372-00075463-00075679 leadership with this bill um just to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00373-00075680-00075847 talk briefly about that bill and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00374-00075848-00076038 introduce the best governor in america 4eCZjT2H3aI-00375-00076039-00076438 henry mcmaster i just want to say that 4eCZjT2H3aI-00376-00076439-00076671 not only is this legislative legislation 4eCZjT2H3aI-00377-00076672-00076879 notable for this year 4eCZjT2H3aI-00378-00076880-00077126 but it is the most 4eCZjT2H3aI-00379-00077127-00077343 advanced pro second amendment 4eCZjT2H3aI-00380-00077344-00077647 legislation to pass out of the south 4eCZjT2H3aI-00381-00077648-00078062 carolina general assembly in over 25 4eCZjT2H3aI-00382-00078063-00078367 years 25 years 4eCZjT2H3aI-00383-00078368-00078615 this legislation is essential to the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00384-00078616-00078799 protection and fortification of our 4eCZjT2H3aI-00385-00078800-00078967 second amendment of rights here in south 4eCZjT2H3aI-00386-00078968-00079262 carolina it puts our state in line with 4eCZjT2H3aI-00387-00079263-00079567 25 other states across the country 4eCZjT2H3aI-00388-00079568-00079735 we have been behind 4eCZjT2H3aI-00389-00079736-00079926 now we are moving to the point where we 4eCZjT2H3aI-00390-00079927-00080182 want to be and as mr cox says with a 4eCZjT2H3aI-00391-00080183-00080399 little help from the senate we can go 4eCZjT2H3aI-00392-00080400-00080647 past that point and that is our goal for 4eCZjT2H3aI-00393-00080648-00080815 next year 4eCZjT2H3aI-00394-00080816-00081094 this legislation accomplishes many 4eCZjT2H3aI-00395-00081095-00081311 many important things but sometimes i 4eCZjT2H3aI-00396-00081312-00081438 see it characterized 4eCZjT2H3aI-00397-00081439-00081559 in the paper 4eCZjT2H3aI-00398-00081560-00081823 um is just an open carry with training 4eCZjT2H3aI-00399-00081824-00082118 bill this bill is is not a one-trick 4eCZjT2H3aI-00400-00082119-00082438 pony it does many many many things to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00401-00082439-00082550 strengthen 4eCZjT2H3aI-00402-00082551-00082767 our second amendment 4eCZjT2H3aI-00403-00082768-00082991 it's obvious it allows for the open 4eCZjT2H3aI-00404-00082992-00083223 carry of a firearm with a cwp but more 4eCZjT2H3aI-00405-00083224-00083526 importantly 4eCZjT2H3aI-00406-00083527-00083806 it lessens that requirement not to the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00407-00083807-00084118 extent of taking away training but 4eCZjT2H3aI-00408-00084119-00084271 certainly we all know where we've been 4eCZjT2H3aI-00409-00084272-00084479 with ammunition in this state 4eCZjT2H3aI-00410-00084480-00084711 instead of 50 rounds bobby i believe 4eCZjT2H3aI-00411-00084712-00084991 with your with your insight we now go to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00412-00084992-00085182 25 rounds which makes it easier 4eCZjT2H3aI-00413-00085183-00085526 obviously to get a cwp more classes it 4eCZjT2H3aI-00414-00085527-00085775 also eliminates 4eCZjT2H3aI-00415-00085776-00085918 the 50 4eCZjT2H3aI-00416-00085919-00086318 cwp fee so if you want to get a cwp you 4eCZjT2H3aI-00417-00086319-00086623 can get a cwp at no cost to you 4eCZjT2H3aI-00418-00086624-00086823 and that is an important thing bobby i 4eCZjT2H3aI-00419-00086824-00087126 believe that um at the same time it 4eCZjT2H3aI-00420-00087127-00087415 allows for as as as representative cox 4eCZjT2H3aI-00421-00087416-00087582 said it allows for churches that meet on 4eCZjT2H3aI-00422-00087583-00087775 school property decide if they will 4eCZjT2H3aI-00423-00087776-00087999 allow cwp holders to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00424-00088000-00088159 open carry during their own site 4eCZjT2H3aI-00425-00088160-00088438 services and related church activities 4eCZjT2H3aI-00426-00088439-00088655 you might think that that's a no-brainer 4eCZjT2H3aI-00427-00088656-00088871 an easy thing i can tell you getting 4eCZjT2H3aI-00428-00088872-00089006 that through the house over the last 4eCZjT2H3aI-00429-00089007-00089238 three years has been a chore and we did 4eCZjT2H3aI-00430-00089239-00089447 it we did it in this bill 4eCZjT2H3aI-00431-00089448-00089767 but perhaps the most important 4eCZjT2H3aI-00432-00089768-00090031 thing about this legislation is that it 4eCZjT2H3aI-00433-00090032-00090382 does solidify south carolina as a second 4eCZjT2H3aI-00434-00090383-00090599 amendment sanctuary state 4eCZjT2H3aI-00435-00090600-00090831 it means no 4eCZjT2H3aI-00436-00090832-00090967 federal law 4eCZjT2H3aI-00437-00090968-00091175 that requires seizure or firearms that 4eCZjT2H3aI-00438-00091176-00091335 will be enforced by state law 4eCZjT2H3aI-00439-00091336-00091606 enforcement officials in south carolina 4eCZjT2H3aI-00440-00091607-00091750 will be allowed 4eCZjT2H3aI-00441-00091751-00091950 simply put it blocks the federal 4eCZjT2H3aI-00442-00091951-00092191 government's efforts to confiscate 4eCZjT2H3aI-00443-00092192-00092503 or over-regulate our second amendment 4eCZjT2H3aI-00444-00092504-00092718 rights here in south carolina 4eCZjT2H3aI-00445-00092719-00092950 so today let's celebrate the signing of 4eCZjT2H3aI-00446-00092951-00093118 the biggest pro-second amendment 4eCZjT2H3aI-00447-00093119-00093335 legislation south carolina has seen in 4eCZjT2H3aI-00448-00093336-00093503 25 years 4eCZjT2H3aI-00449-00093504-00093791 a truly incredible accomplishment and we 4eCZjT2H3aI-00450-00093792-00094047 look forward to continuing the fight now 4eCZjT2H3aI-00451-00094048-00094255 it is my great honor to introduce the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00452-00094256-00094487 governor of the great state of south 4eCZjT2H3aI-00453-00094488-00094599 carolina 4eCZjT2H3aI-00454-00094600-00094871 my good friend henry mcmaster 4eCZjT2H3aI-00455-00094872-00095055 is 4eCZjT2H3aI-00456-00095056-00095303 in my opinion the greatest governor in 4eCZjT2H3aI-00457-00095304-00095462 the united states 4eCZjT2H3aI-00458-00095463-00095726 we are lucky to have henry henry works 4eCZjT2H3aI-00459-00095727-00095999 with us and not against us in the south 4eCZjT2H3aI-00460-00096000-00096150 carolina house 4eCZjT2H3aI-00461-00096151-00096343 henry has taken 4eCZjT2H3aI-00462-00096344-00096526 an integral role and i've been in 4eCZjT2H3aI-00463-00096527-00096855 columbia for 24 years and i have never 4eCZjT2H3aI-00464-00096856-00097111 seen a government governor that actually 4eCZjT2H3aI-00465-00097112-00097455 gets down in the weeds of budgeting and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00466-00097456-00097743 second amendment bills and is a partner 4eCZjT2H3aI-00467-00097744-00097935 with the south carolina general assembly 4eCZjT2H3aI-00468-00097936-00098326 like henry mcmaster is and it is why 4eCZjT2H3aI-00469-00098327-00098511 the general assembly 4eCZjT2H3aI-00470-00098512-00098679 particularly the south carolina house 4eCZjT2H3aI-00471-00098680-00098879 has enjoyed the success 4eCZjT2H3aI-00472-00098880-00099126 it had that it's had over the last few 4eCZjT2H3aI-00473-00099127-00099350 years so without further ado i want to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00474-00099351-00099703 introduce my good friend and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00475-00099704-00099903 the a great friend 4eCZjT2H3aI-00476-00099904-00100199 to the second amendment governor henry 4eCZjT2H3aI-00477-00100200-00100999 dargan mcmaster 4eCZjT2H3aI-00478-00101000-00101191 thank you mr speaker the finest speaker 4eCZjT2H3aI-00479-00101192-00101462 in the united states hands down no doubt 4eCZjT2H3aI-00480-00101463-00101679 yo i'll be brief if the others have 4eCZjT2H3aI-00481-00101680-00101894 already addressed most of the points but 4eCZjT2H3aI-00482-00101895-00102031 you might have noticed a number of 4eCZjT2H3aI-00483-00102032-00102303 things one thing is that our our people 4eCZjT2H3aI-00484-00102304-00102502 in south carolina in 4eCZjT2H3aI-00485-00102503-00102751 making laws studying law's work is a 4eCZjT2H3aI-00486-00102752-00103015 team the words collaborate communicate 4eCZjT2H3aI-00487-00103016-00103142 cooperate 4eCZjT2H3aI-00488-00103143-00103302 they're all over the place and there was 4eCZjT2H3aI-00489-00103303-00103582 communication collaboration cooperation 4eCZjT2H3aI-00490-00103583-00103847 among the citizens those involved in 4eCZjT2H3aI-00491-00103848-00104118 in in firearms those that not involved 4eCZjT2H3aI-00492-00104119-00104375 uh private businesses one of which was 4eCZjT2H3aI-00493-00104376-00104590 the palmetto arsenal we're delighted to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00494-00104591-00104727 be here today 4eCZjT2H3aI-00495-00104728-00104823 uh 4eCZjT2H3aI-00496-00104824-00104999 another word that you heard a lot about 4eCZjT2H3aI-00497-00105000-00105302 is the second amendment and also the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00498-00105303-00105439 constitution 4eCZjT2H3aI-00499-00105440-00105623 everywhere we stand in everything we're 4eCZjT2H3aI-00500-00105624-00105831 talking about today is awash with 4eCZjT2H3aI-00501-00105832-00106095 constitutional influence and i'd like to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00502-00106096-00106302 remind the young people that when the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00503-00106303-00106502 constitution that the states form the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00504-00106503-00106710 constitution we didn't have to but we 4eCZjT2H3aI-00505-00106711-00106902 did because there were certain things 4eCZjT2H3aI-00506-00106903-00107102 that these states that had been doing 4eCZjT2H3aI-00507-00107103-00107302 those things themselves wanted to have a 4eCZjT2H3aI-00508-00107303-00107566 national government able to do and they 4eCZjT2H3aI-00509-00107567-00107878 were very strictly limited and in order 4eCZjT2H3aI-00510-00107879-00108063 in addition to strictly limiting the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00511-00108064-00108231 things the national government was 4eCZjT2H3aI-00512-00108232-00108478 supposed to do they divided the power to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00513-00108479-00108678 do those things into three parts we 4eCZjT2H3aI-00514-00108679-00108854 didn't want to have a king 4eCZjT2H3aI-00515-00108855-00109054 three princes would be okay fighting 4eCZjT2H3aI-00516-00109055-00109286 against each other none able to do 4eCZjT2H3aI-00517-00109288-00109454 anything by themselves that's why we 4eCZjT2H3aI-00518-00109455-00109654 have the three branches of government 4eCZjT2H3aI-00519-00109655-00109815 but as the constitution was being 4eCZjT2H3aI-00520-00109816-00110063 debated and passed it was noted if you 4eCZjT2H3aI-00521-00110064-00110271 read the preamble to the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00522-00110272-00110431 the bill of rights the first ten 4eCZjT2H3aI-00523-00110432-00110607 amendments it says that 4eCZjT2H3aI-00524-00110608-00110847 there were concerns about the power 4eCZjT2H3aI-00525-00110848-00111110 being given to the national government 4eCZjT2H3aI-00526-00111111-00111271 and whether they would restrict the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00527-00111272-00111502 rights of the people therefore we wanted 4eCZjT2H3aI-00528-00111503-00111799 the bill of rights not to create rights 4eCZjT2H3aI-00529-00111800-00111934 in the people 4eCZjT2H3aI-00530-00111935-00112143 not to create them the constitution does 4eCZjT2H3aI-00531-00112144-00112439 not create any rights it protects our 4eCZjT2H3aI-00532-00112440-00112710 rights jefferson described the natural 4eCZjT2H3aI-00533-00112711-00112999 law others described as god-given rights 4eCZjT2H3aI-00534-00113000-00113286 but freedom of speech religion assembly 4eCZjT2H3aI-00535-00113288-00113454 and in the second amendment the right to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00536-00113455-00113654 defend yourself to protect the country 4eCZjT2H3aI-00537-00113655-00113902 to protect your people all of those are 4eCZjT2H3aI-00538-00113903-00114183 god-given rights and they are they're 4eCZjT2H3aI-00539-00114183-00114366 ours and the fact that we've had to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00540-00114367-00114654 litigate and fight and debate that is 4eCZjT2H3aI-00541-00114655-00114823 something that is interesting for the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00542-00114824-00115095 scholars but is being corrected now in 4eCZjT2H3aI-00543-00115096-00115478 45 46 states to make it clear that the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00544-00115479-00115783 people do have the right to carry and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00545-00115783-00115975 bear arms and it says so in the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00546-00115976-00116223 constitution in just a few words but 4eCZjT2H3aI-00547-00116224-00116375 we're making it clear that that's what 4eCZjT2H3aI-00548-00116376-00116631 we believe in south carolina and as a 4eCZjT2H3aI-00549-00116632-00116823 side note i'd say that was what we were 4eCZjT2H3aI-00550-00116824-00117039 studying all of us here 4eCZjT2H3aI-00551-00117040-00117158 in 4eCZjT2H3aI-00552-00117159-00117399 combating the coronavirus we were 4eCZjT2H3aI-00553-00117400-00117631 careful to the constitution allows state 4eCZjT2H3aI-00554-00117632-00117831 government national government to do 4eCZjT2H3aI-00555-00117832-00118054 certain things and not others because we 4eCZjT2H3aI-00556-00118055-00118271 cannot take people's property you can't 4eCZjT2H3aI-00557-00118272-00118471 close down a business unless there's a 4eCZjT2H3aI-00558-00118472-00118702 good reason and it have to be able to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00559-00118703-00118919 explain it in the law and can be only in 4eCZjT2H3aI-00560-00118920-00119158 a limited time and that's why we took 4eCZjT2H3aI-00561-00119159-00119454 the limited careful approach that we did 4eCZjT2H3aI-00562-00119455-00119663 with the virus and doing it now and that 4eCZjT2H3aI-00563-00119664-00119902 is why as you heard from the years it's 4eCZjT2H3aI-00564-00119903-00120134 taken to get this just right as we have 4eCZjT2H3aI-00565-00120135-00120334 come in in the last few years and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00566-00120335-00120566 particularly today to get this just 4eCZjT2H3aI-00567-00120567-00120799 right for the state of south carolina 4eCZjT2H3aI-00568-00120800-00121007 consistent with the constitution of the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00569-00121008-00121254 united states so my great thanks 4eCZjT2H3aI-00570-00121255-00121551 congratulations to all those involved 4eCZjT2H3aI-00571-00121552-00121831 this is this is a good day for 4eCZjT2H3aI-00572-00121832-00122054 south carolina it is a happy day for 4eCZjT2H3aI-00573-00122055-00122271 law-abiding citizens and i hope that we 4eCZjT2H3aI-00574-00122272-00122519 can continue to be an example a good 4eCZjT2H3aI-00575-00122520-00122734 example a strong example for the rest of 4eCZjT2H3aI-00576-00122735-00122990 the country with that if anyone has any 4eCZjT2H3aI-00577-00122991-00124310 questions we'll try to answer them 4eCZjT2H3aI-00578-00124311-00124575 well we can do a number of things one of 4eCZjT2H3aI-00579-00124576-00124799 which is what we're doing today we are 4eCZjT2H3aI-00580-00124800-00124983 we're saying once again that the people 4eCZjT2H3aI-00581-00124983-00125271 have a right to protect themselves and 4eCZjT2H3aI-00582-00125272-00125551 we also as the speaker mentioned we have 4eCZjT2H3aI-00583-00125552-00125766 the finest law enforcement uh we think 4eCZjT2H3aI-00584-00125767-00125990 in the united states we're one state 4eCZjT2H3aI-00585-00125991-00126310 that has a statewide training academy 4eCZjT2H3aI-00586-00126311-00126431 we'd like to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00587-00126432-00126671 have more of our officers going to that 4eCZjT2H3aI-00588-00126672-00126902 academy we'd like to have more training 4eCZjT2H3aI-00589-00126903-00127143 to keep up with the latest good ideas 4eCZjT2H3aI-00590-00127144-00127366 and techniques but we are proud of law 4eCZjT2H3aI-00591-00127367-00127599 enforcement in south carolina anyone 4eCZjT2H3aI-00592-00127600-00127823 else like to comment on that 4eCZjT2H3aI-00593-00127824-00128486 okay 4eCZjT2H3aI-00594-00128488-00128654 i can't can you say that again i can't 4eCZjT2H3aI-00595-00128655-00129847 hear you there you go 4eCZjT2H3aI-00596-00129848-00130031 i don't know about those statistics but 4eCZjT2H3aI-00597-00130032-00130310 this is allowed under the constitution 4eCZjT2H3aI-00598-00130311-00130558 we have a constitutional a right 4eCZjT2H3aI-00599-00130559-00130895 protected by the u.s constitution to 4eCZjT2H3aI-00600-00130896-00131439 bear arms 4eCZjT2H3aI-00601-00131440-00131814 okay 4eCZjT2H3aI-00602-00131815-00132159 is another step towards what many of us 4eCZjT2H3aI-00603-00132160-00132351 think the constitution 4eCZjT2H3aI-00604-00132352-00132623 provides and i'm in favor of anything 4eCZjT2H3aI-00605-00132624-00132919 that protects the citizens right to keep 4eCZjT2H3aI-00606-00132920-00133175 and bear arms i'm in favor of it and i 4eCZjT2H3aI-00607-00133176-00133366 know those here are as well is there 4eCZjT2H3aI-00608-00133367-00133535 anything that the federal government is 4eCZjT2H3aI-00609-00133536-00134254 doing now that's going to change now 4eCZjT2H3aI-00610-00134255-00134559 oh it's no it's not symbolic it's 4eCZjT2H3aI-00611-00134560-00134719 very carefully 4eCZjT2H3aI-00612-00134720-00134983 uh considered and tailored 4eCZjT2H3aI-00613-00134984-00135223 and we sometimes we never know what the 4eCZjT2H3aI-00614-00135224-00135383 federal government might do and that's 4eCZjT2H3aI-00615-00135384-00135654 one reason that that is in this act 4eCZjT2H3aI-00616-00135655-00135887 any more questions 4eCZjT2H3aI-00617-00135888-00136439 thank you now we'll sign up 4eCZjT2H3aI-00618-00136440-00137283 come 4eCZjT2H3aI-00619-00137284-00139583 on thank you 4eCZjT2H3aI-00620-00139584-00139770 there it is 4eCZjT2H3aI-00621-00139771-00139809 [Applause] 4eCZjT2H3aI-00622-00139810-00141431 [Music] 4eCZjT2H3aI-00623-00141432-00141784 thank you thank you 4fQ8BYMxdU8-00000-00000000-00000824 [Music] 4fQ8BYMxdU8-00001-00000825-00000878 [Applause] 4fQ8BYMxdU8-00003-00014968-00015294 so 4fQ8BYMxdU8-00005-00020400-00020583 um 4fQ8BYMxdU8-00007-00026663-00026872 you 4ln1lU2LhK4-00000-00001002-00001553 I appreciate that those chants in that 4ln1lU2LhK4-00001-00001554-00001647 response that's how you know you're not 4ln1lU2LhK4-00002-00001648-00002520 at Berkeley the wave here is okay 4ln1lU2LhK4-00003-00002521-00003045 baseball games it's communism so today I 4ln1lU2LhK4-00004-00003046-00003183 wanted to do something a little bit 4ln1lU2LhK4-00005-00003184-00003300 different I've talked a lot about 4ln1lU2LhK4-00006-00003301-00003488 various themes that you see on college 4ln1lU2LhK4-00007-00003489-00003686 campuses and in our politics we've 4ln1lU2LhK4-00008-00003687-00003834 talked about white privilege and what I 4ln1lU2LhK4-00009-00003835-00003960 think it's nonsense I've talked about 4ln1lU2LhK4-00010-00003961-00004197 safe spaces and microaggressions in 4ln1lU2LhK4-00011-00004198-00004307 trigger warnings so if you want to see 4ln1lU2LhK4-00012-00004308-00004427 any of those speeches all you have to do 4ln1lU2LhK4-00013-00004428-00004554 is go over to Yass page and you can 4ln1lU2LhK4-00014-00004555-00004670 watch all those speeches but today I 4ln1lU2LhK4-00015-00004671-00004827 want to do something new I want to talk 4ln1lU2LhK4-00016-00004828-00004991 about the rising tide of democratic 4ln1lU2LhK4-00017-00004992-00005204 socialism in the country and I talk 4ln1lU2LhK4-00018-00005205-00005406 about all of the myths that are being 4ln1lU2LhK4-00019-00005407-00005600 pervade by the Democratic Party and the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00020-00005601-00005802 media regarding one of the worst systems 4ln1lU2LhK4-00021-00005803-00005979 have thought ever pervaded pervade 4ln1lU2LhK4-00022-00005980-00006221 against the human race let's talk a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00023-00006222-00006407 little bit about a woman named Alexandra 4ln1lU2LhK4-00024-00006408-00006956 Ocasio Cortez so so she's the left's 4ln1lU2LhK4-00025-00006958-00007148 newest darling obviously and that's why 4ln1lU2LhK4-00026-00007150-00007476 you're booing her she's she's a younger 4ln1lU2LhK4-00027-00007477-00007670 more charismatic more diverse version of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00028-00007671-00007845 Bernie Sanders who of course loves 4ln1lU2LhK4-00029-00007845-00008130 pudding in socialism and she has 4ln1lU2LhK4-00030-00008131-00008363 launched a wave of enthusiasm for 4ln1lU2LhK4-00031-00008364-00008583 Marxism among members of the Democratic 4ln1lU2LhK4-00032-00008584-00008753 Party Tom Perez says that she's the new 4ln1lU2LhK4-00033-00008754-00008978 face of the party and she's receiving I 4ln1lU2LhK4-00034-00008979-00009152 would say a slightly outside share of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00035-00009153-00009324 attention for a lady who had won a grand 4ln1lU2LhK4-00036-00009325-00009524 total of 17,000 votes in a Democratic 4ln1lU2LhK4-00037-00009525-00009687 primary there are more people watching 4ln1lU2LhK4-00038-00009688-00009888 this live online right now than voted 4ln1lU2LhK4-00039-00009889-00010081 for Alexandria Ocasio Cortes 4ln1lU2LhK4-00040-00010082-00010570 [Applause] 4ln1lU2LhK4-00041-00010571-00010779 [Music] 4ln1lU2LhK4-00042-00010780-00010960 we keep hearing the cheese 4ln1lU2LhK4-00043-00010961-00011194 extraordinarily exciting she's very very 4ln1lU2LhK4-00044-00011195-00011395 exciting and she's exciting because she 4ln1lU2LhK4-00045-00011396-00011539 can say incredibly stupid things with a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00046-00011540-00011746 straight face and wild enthusiasm in her 4ln1lU2LhK4-00047-00011747-00011935 eyes and because she radiates sincerity 4ln1lU2LhK4-00048-00011936-00012169 of course so do my two children who are 4ln1lU2LhK4-00049-00012170-00012289 under the age of five but I wouldn't put 4ln1lU2LhK4-00050-00012290-00012424 them in charge of the nation's economic 4ln1lU2LhK4-00051-00012425-00012733 policy so today I want to talk about 4ln1lU2LhK4-00052-00012734-00012885 democratic socialism and the claim that 4ln1lU2LhK4-00053-00012886-00013066 it makes in particular I want to talk 4ln1lU2LhK4-00054-00013066-00013306 about seven particular claims all of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00055-00013307-00013491 them are wrong and I think it's 4ln1lU2LhK4-00056-00013493-00013644 necessary for us to know why they are 4ln1lU2LhK4-00057-00013645-00013837 wrong so that we can fight what is going 4ln1lU2LhK4-00058-00013838-00013960 to be the wave of the Democratic Party 4ln1lU2LhK4-00059-00013961-00014091 in the future the Democratic Party has 4ln1lU2LhK4-00060-00014093-00014272 basically decided that it wants to run 4ln1lU2LhK4-00061-00014272-00014449 on intersectionality with regard to race 4ln1lU2LhK4-00062-00014450-00014647 on identity politics with regard to race 4ln1lU2LhK4-00063-00014647-00014896 and on democratic socialism with regard 4ln1lU2LhK4-00064-00014897-00015043 to economics so the first claim they 4ln1lU2LhK4-00065-00015044-00015222 make is the democratic socialism isn't 4ln1lU2LhK4-00066-00015223-00015481 exactly the same thing as socialism now 4ln1lU2LhK4-00067-00015482-00015622 they can never actually explain why 4ln1lU2LhK4-00068-00015622-00015865 right or Cortes was asked this she was 4ln1lU2LhK4-00069-00015866-00016000 asked on national TV what is the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00070-00016001-00016144 difference between democratic socialism 4ln1lU2LhK4-00071-00016144-00016315 and socialism and she had no answer 4ln1lU2LhK4-00072-00016316-00016468 Bernie Sanders has been asked the same 4ln1lU2LhK4-00073-00016469-00016603 thing Tom Perez has been asked the same 4ln1lU2LhK4-00074-00016604-00016719 thing Hillary Clinton's been asked the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00075-00016720-00016867 same thing no one can explain the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00076-00016868-00016984 difference because there is no 4ln1lU2LhK4-00077-00016985-00017242 difference democratic socialism is just 4ln1lU2LhK4-00078-00017243-00017419 socialism with a nice word in front of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00079-00017420-00017713 it right it's like how if you add the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00080-00017714-00017893 word sandwich to turn it is still a turd 4ln1lU2LhK4-00081-00017894-00018153 sandwich if you add the word democratic 4ln1lU2LhK4-00082-00018154-00018439 to socialism it is still socialism so 4ln1lU2LhK4-00083-00018440-00018589 let's define what exactly socialism 4ln1lU2LhK4-00084-00018590-00018721 isn't it's kind of important to define 4ln1lU2LhK4-00085-00018722-00018865 the term so we know what we're talking 4ln1lU2LhK4-00086-00018866-00018925 about 4ln1lU2LhK4-00087-00018926-00019186 so the basic baseline socialist 4ln1lU2LhK4-00088-00019187-00019441 definition is the the old ridiculous 4ln1lU2LhK4-00089-00019442-00019581 aphorism from each according to his 4ln1lU2LhK4-00090-00019582-00019788 ability to each according to his need 4ln1lU2LhK4-00091-00019789-00020022 socialist programs redistribute 4ln1lU2LhK4-00092-00020023-00020233 socialist economies abolish private 4ln1lU2LhK4-00093-00020234-00020406 property and nationalized industry in 4ln1lU2LhK4-00094-00020407-00020641 order to override profit incentives that 4ln1lU2LhK4-00095-00020642-00020821 drive the market it's important to 4ln1lU2LhK4-00096-00020822-00020928 recognize the difference between these 4ln1lU2LhK4-00097-00020929-00021103 two things okay just because a country 4ln1lU2LhK4-00098-00021104-00021271 has some socialist programs does not 4ln1lU2LhK4-00099-00021272-00021418 make it a socialist country so for 4ln1lU2LhK4-00100-00021419-00021575 example Canada has socialized medicine 4ln1lU2LhK4-00101-00021576-00021871 Canada is not a socialist country Canada 4ln1lU2LhK4-00102-00021872-00022030 is a capitalist country with socialist 4ln1lU2LhK4-00103-00022031-00022194 medicine it's important to separate 4ln1lU2LhK4-00104-00022195-00022330 these two things out because otherwise 4ln1lU2LhK4-00105-00022331-00022522 what you get is look at Canada what a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00106-00022523-00022705 socialist paradise where everybody has a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00107-00022706-00022867 really high income and everything's 4ln1lU2LhK4-00108-00022868-00023041 great or the Nordic countries where 4ln1lU2LhK4-00109-00023042-00023143 nobody has a really high income and 4ln1lU2LhK4-00110-00023144-00023227 everything's great and they have 4ln1lU2LhK4-00111-00023228-00023455 nationalized health care it's like right 4ln1lU2LhK4-00112-00023456-00023572 nationalized health care is the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00113-00023573-00023728 socialist part and the really high 4ln1lU2LhK4-00114-00023729-00023836 income is the nonce 4ln1lU2LhK4-00115-00023837-00024064 Phylis part at the part of the living a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00116-00024065-00024172 standard that's actually really good 4ln1lU2LhK4-00117-00024173-00024346 that's the part that's not socialist and 4ln1lU2LhK4-00118-00024347-00024457 it's important to distinguish these two 4ln1lU2LhK4-00119-00024458-00024610 things because when you conflate them 4ln1lU2LhK4-00120-00024611-00024855 you're doing something inaccurate right 4ln1lU2LhK4-00121-00024856-00025105 socialism requires a abolition of the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00122-00025106-00025333 profit incentive and Alexander Ocasio 4ln1lU2LhK4-00123-00025334-00025486 cortes who is endorsed by the Democrat 4ln1lU2LhK4-00124-00025487-00025618 socialist of America and consider 4ln1lU2LhK4-00125-00025619-00025887 herself a member of that group they have 4ln1lU2LhK4-00126-00025888-00026056 openly stated that they wish to abolish 4ln1lU2LhK4-00127-00026057-00026200 the profit incentive which is the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00128-00026201-00026329 incentive that has driven the greatest 4ln1lU2LhK4-00129-00026330-00026520 increase in wealth in the history of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00130-00026522-00026908 mankind a second folks on the Democratic 4ln1lU2LhK4-00131-00026908-00027061 Socialist Left they claim the democratic 4ln1lU2LhK4-00132-00027062-00027295 socialism is not in fact force because 4ln1lU2LhK4-00133-00027295-00027418 it's democratic right they use the word 4ln1lU2LhK4-00134-00027419-00027526 democratic so now it's not now two 4ln1lU2LhK4-00135-00027527-00027643 democracies and now it's not force 4ln1lU2LhK4-00136-00027644-00027700 anymore 4ln1lU2LhK4-00137-00027701-00027840 right just like the Republic of North 4ln1lU2LhK4-00138-00027841-00028045 Korea is actually a republic and doesn't 4ln1lU2LhK4-00139-00028045-00028227 use force anymore as long as you just 4ln1lU2LhK4-00140-00028228-00028452 say things are what they are then they 4ln1lU2LhK4-00141-00028453-00028602 become those things right if you say 4ln1lU2LhK4-00142-00028603-00028812 that a man is a woman then he becomes a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00143-00028813-00028968 woman and if you say that a non Republic 4ln1lU2LhK4-00144-00028969-00029112 becomes a republic then it's a republic 4ln1lU2LhK4-00145-00029113-00029320 that's just the way that it works so if 4ln1lU2LhK4-00146-00029320-00029490 you say democratic socialism then the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00147-00029491-00029605 fact that somebody from the government 4ln1lU2LhK4-00148-00029606-00029749 is pointing a gun at your head to rob 4ln1lU2LhK4-00149-00029750-00029790 you 4ln1lU2LhK4-00150-00029791-00029962 that is not force anymore now it's 4ln1lU2LhK4-00151-00029963-00030221 democratic right now it's democracy 4ln1lU2LhK4-00152-00030222-00030511 according to Jarrod Abbott of the D s a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00153-00030512-00030667 Democratic Socialist of America steering 4ln1lU2LhK4-00154-00030668-00030864 committee he says socialism is about to 4ln1lU2LhK4-00155-00030866-00031033 Ma critizing the family to get rid of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00156-00031033-00031276 patriarchal relations good luck with 4ln1lU2LhK4-00157-00031277-00031474 that democratizing the political sphere 4ln1lU2LhK4-00158-00031475-00031658 to get genuine participatory democracy 4ln1lU2LhK4-00159-00031659-00031864 democratizing the schools by challenging 4ln1lU2LhK4-00160-00031864-00032044 the hierarchical relationship between 4ln1lU2LhK4-00161-00032045-00032158 the teachers of the school and the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00162-00032158-00032283 students of the school that perhaps is 4ln1lU2LhK4-00163-00032284-00032485 the stupidest idea in the world I mean 4ln1lU2LhK4-00164-00032486-00032698 legitimately handing over education to 4ln1lU2LhK4-00165-00032699-00032842 seven-year-olds democratize the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00166-00032843-00032996 classroom it seems kind of dumb 4ln1lU2LhK4-00167-00032997-00033240 socialism is the democratization of all 4ln1lU2LhK4-00168-00033241-00033382 areas of life including but not limited 4ln1lU2LhK4-00169-00033383-00033624 to the economy but here's the problem 4ln1lU2LhK4-00170-00033625-00033904 voting for the use of force is still the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00171-00033905-00034186 use of force if two-thirds of us vote to 4ln1lU2LhK4-00172-00034187-00034351 robbed at gunpoint the other third of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00173-00034352-00034533 the people in this room that is still 4ln1lU2LhK4-00174-00034534-00034729 force that is still tyranny the founders 4ln1lU2LhK4-00175-00034730-00034890 recognize this which is why they built a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00176-00034891-00035065 system of checks and balances they were 4ln1lU2LhK4-00177-00035066-00035164 worried about the tyranny of the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00178-00035165-00035389 majority explicitly it created a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00179-00035390-00035583 constitutional system to prevent exactly 4ln1lU2LhK4-00180-00035584-00035815 this to prevent the idea that oh you 4ln1lU2LhK4-00181-00035816-00035965 said it's democratic well that means 4ln1lU2LhK4-00182-00035966-00036168 it's okay now if we decide to oppress 4ln1lU2LhK4-00183-00036169-00036385 some discrete and insular minority in 4ln1lU2LhK4-00184-00036386-00036502 the language of the Supreme Court with 4ln1lU2LhK4-00185-00036503-00036706 regard to race well that applies with 4ln1lU2LhK4-00186-00036707-00036910 regard to economics too if you have some 4ln1lU2LhK4-00187-00036911-00037018 people voting to take away other 4ln1lU2LhK4-00188-00037019-00037169 people's money that doesn't make it 4ln1lU2LhK4-00189-00037170-00037328 and it doesn't make it fair which brings 4ln1lU2LhK4-00190-00037329-00037508 us to the third claim that socialists 4ln1lU2LhK4-00191-00037509-00037748 make which is that socialism is fairer 4ln1lU2LhK4-00192-00037749-00037967 than capitalism it's a fairer more moral 4ln1lU2LhK4-00193-00037968-00038087 system this is the one that gets a lot 4ln1lU2LhK4-00194-00038088-00038207 of folks you know Bernie Sanders up 4ln1lU2LhK4-00195-00038208-00038432 there and he says this thing it's so 4ln1lU2LhK4-00196-00038433-00038630 irritating Bernie Sanders his entire 4ln1lU2LhK4-00197-00038631-00038837 stick is he says things that are wrong 4ln1lU2LhK4-00198-00038838-00038972 with the world and then offers no 4ln1lU2LhK4-00199-00038973-00039161 solution but because they're wrong with 4ln1lU2LhK4-00200-00039162-00039287 the world people think that he's smart 4ln1lU2LhK4-00201-00039288-00039581 hey Bernie Sanders is not a smart human 4ln1lU2LhK4-00202-00039582-00039797 and when Bernie Sanders stands up there 4ln1lU2LhK4-00203-00039798-00040049 he says it is completely unfair that 1% 4ln1lU2LhK4-00204-00040050-00040274 of the people Oh 99 percent of the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00205-00040275-00040478 wealth and then he suggests that his 4ln1lU2LhK4-00206-00040479-00040690 solution is some pie-in-the-sky 4ln1lU2LhK4-00207-00040691-00040880 nationalization of everything on earth 4ln1lU2LhK4-00208-00040881-00041108 he'll say wow you know what he said 4ln1lU2LhK4-00209-00041109-00041243 there it's you're right it's not fair 4ln1lU2LhK4-00210-00041244-00041375 that some people have three houses and 4ln1lU2LhK4-00211-00041376-00041534 some people have no house at all 4ln1lU2LhK4-00212-00041535-00041690 wouldn't be better if everyone had one 4ln1lU2LhK4-00213-00041691-00041867 and a half houses right we'll just 4ln1lU2LhK4-00214-00041868-00042020 actually cut that third house right down 4ln1lU2LhK4-00215-00042021-00042137 the middle and sure there won't be a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00216-00042138-00042299 wall that actually protects us from the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00217-00042300-00042455 elements but at least it'll be fair that 4ln1lU2LhK4-00218-00042456-00042746 way socialism is not fair it is deeply 4ln1lU2LhK4-00219-00042747-00042938 unfair because fairness in our sense of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00220-00042939-00043124 justice actually rests on the premise 4ln1lU2LhK4-00221-00043125-00043291 that there are consequences for actions 4ln1lU2LhK4-00222-00043292-00043481 this is how we all feel this is how 4ln1lU2LhK4-00223-00043482-00043637 every human being feels including people 4ln1lU2LhK4-00224-00043638-00043841 on the Left right everyone innately 4ln1lU2LhK4-00225-00043842-00044000 feels that if somebody gets something at 4ln1lU2LhK4-00226-00044001-00044135 something they don't deserve then that 4ln1lU2LhK4-00227-00044136-00044366 is unfair if you didn't earn it but you 4ln1lU2LhK4-00228-00044367-00044666 got it it feels unfair the reason it 4ln1lU2LhK4-00229-00044667-00044825 feels unfair is because it basically is 4ln1lU2LhK4-00230-00044826-00045002 unfair that you're earning has to be 4ln1lU2LhK4-00231-00045003-00045194 connected with what you get out of it 4ln1lU2LhK4-00232-00045195-00045434 socialism seeks to destroy the system of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00233-00045435-00045698 action and consequences now people makes 4ln1lU2LhK4-00234-00045699-00045890 up charity and socialism charity is 4ln1lU2LhK4-00235-00045891-00046004 based on the principle that we ought to 4ln1lU2LhK4-00236-00046005-00046268 help people in need I agree we ought to 4ln1lU2LhK4-00237-00046269-00046415 help people in need that's why I give 4ln1lU2LhK4-00238-00046416-00046603 inside my religious community that's why 4ln1lU2LhK4-00239-00046604-00046796 conservatives get significantly more 4ln1lU2LhK4-00240-00046797-00046937 money to charity than people on the left 4ln1lU2LhK4-00241-00046938-00047060 it's why red states give more to charity 4ln1lU2LhK4-00242-00047061-00047246 than people in blue states people in 4ln1lU2LhK4-00243-00047247-00047372 blue states think they did their job 4ln1lU2LhK4-00244-00047373-00047504 when they paid their taxes people in red 4ln1lU2LhK4-00245-00047505-00047693 states know they still have a religious 4ln1lU2LhK4-00246-00047694-00047882 obligation in most cases to give money 4ln1lU2LhK4-00247-00047883-00048026 to the needy in their community a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00248-00048027-00048238 charity is about what I owe to you 4ln1lU2LhK4-00249-00048239-00048551 because I the money in the end doesn't 4ln1lU2LhK4-00250-00048552-00048665 really belong to me it belongs to God 4ln1lU2LhK4-00251-00048666-00048770 right that's what religious people think 4ln1lU2LhK4-00252-00048771-00048920 about charity it's it's saying something 4ln1lU2LhK4-00253-00048921-00049121 about my job 4ln1lU2LhK4-00254-00049122-00049391 but socialism says that if I need 4ln1lU2LhK4-00255-00049392-00049550 something that creats additional rights 4ln1lU2LhK4-00256-00049551-00049787 in me charity is about my duty to you 4ln1lU2LhK4-00257-00049788-00050066 socialism is about your rights from me 4ln1lU2LhK4-00258-00050067-00050405 and what's weird about it is that those 4ln1lU2LhK4-00259-00050406-00050528 rights only a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00260-00050529-00050668 the less successful you become 4ln1lU2LhK4-00261-00050669-00050899 economically so right now I don't have a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00262-00050900-00051020 right to take your money but if I were 4ln1lU2LhK4-00263-00051021-00051179 to lose all of my money in a stock 4ln1lU2LhK4-00264-00051180-00051350 market crash then I would have the right 4ln1lU2LhK4-00265-00051351-00051551 to come and steal your wallet I failed 4ln1lU2LhK4-00266-00051552-00051944 to see how my economic status impact my 4ln1lU2LhK4-00267-00051945-00052192 right to take your stuff it's exactly 4ln1lU2LhK4-00268-00052194-00052390 the same person and why exactly should 4ln1lU2LhK4-00269-00052391-00052628 by rights change based on whether I am 4ln1lU2LhK4-00270-00052629-00052823 poor or whether I am rich there's why 4ln1lU2LhK4-00271-00052824-00052951 sort of like the biblical system that 4ln1lU2LhK4-00272-00052952-00053060 says the judges are not allowed to 4ln1lU2LhK4-00273-00053061-00053228 discriminate in favor of the rich or in 4ln1lU2LhK4-00274-00053229-00053450 favor of the poor socialism says 4ln1lU2LhK4-00275-00053451-00053594 precisely the opposite we're supposed to 4ln1lU2LhK4-00276-00053595-00053825 discriminate in favor of people who have 4ln1lU2LhK4-00277-00053826-00054116 been less successful financially this 4ln1lU2LhK4-00278-00054116-00054290 isn't just unfair by the way this is the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00279-00054291-00054473 essence of jealousy and greed I have 4ln1lU2LhK4-00280-00054474-00054604 less therefore I get to take your things 4ln1lU2LhK4-00281-00054605-00054841 made socialism violates three of the Ten 4ln1lU2LhK4-00282-00054842-00055010 Commandments idolatry because you're not 4ln1lU2LhK4-00283-00055011-00055117 supposed to worship government you're 4ln1lU2LhK4-00284-00055119-00055291 supposed to worship God it violates the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00285-00055292-00055405 prescription against theft because 4ln1lU2LhK4-00286-00055407-00055586 socialism is indeed theft even if you 4ln1lU2LhK4-00287-00055587-00055763 vote for the theft and it violates the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00288-00055764-00055957 prescription against jealousy you're not 4ln1lU2LhK4-00289-00055958-00056111 supposed to Envy your neighbor you're 4ln1lU2LhK4-00290-00056112-00056216 not supposed to covet your neighbor's 4ln1lU2LhK4-00291-00056216-00056407 property that's what socialism is about 4ln1lU2LhK4-00292-00056408-00056534 that's why everybody is constantly 4ln1lU2LhK4-00293-00056535-00056699 talking about income inequality 4ln1lU2LhK4-00294-00056700-00056851 why the hell should you care whether the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00295-00056852-00057035 guy who lives next door is rich if 4ln1lU2LhK4-00296-00057036-00057149 you're doing great why do you care if 4ln1lU2LhK4-00297-00057150-00057304 the guy next door to you is rich if 4ln1lU2LhK4-00298-00057305-00057457 you're living in the second nicest house 4ln1lU2LhK4-00299-00057458-00057587 on Bill Gates's block 4ln1lU2LhK4-00300-00057588-00057809 you're doing fine the income inequality 4ln1lU2LhK4-00301-00057810-00058019 between you and Bill Gates is massive 4ln1lU2LhK4-00302-00058020-00058289 for sure but are you suffering the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00303-00058290-00058484 answer is no the question isn't whether 4ln1lU2LhK4-00304-00058485-00058598 somebody's earning more than you the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00305-00058599-00058729 question is whether you are suffering 4ln1lU2LhK4-00306-00058730-00058874 the question is whether you are poor if 4ln1lU2LhK4-00307-00058875-00059107 you want to make a statement that we all 4ln1lU2LhK4-00308-00059108-00059300 ought to get on board to fight poverty 4ln1lU2LhK4-00309-00059301-00059467 I'm with you if you want to say that we 4ln1lU2LhK4-00310-00059469-00059603 ought to fight income inequality I'm not 4ln1lU2LhK4-00311-00059604-00059822 with you at all because I don't think 4ln1lU2LhK4-00312-00059823-00059951 that the rich guys stole from the poor 4ln1lU2LhK4-00313-00059952-00060151 guy in fact rich people don't get rich 4ln1lU2LhK4-00314-00060152-00060299 by stealing from poor people because it 4ln1lU2LhK4-00315-00060300-00060929 turns out poor people don't have money 4ln1lU2LhK4-00316-00060930-00061375 [Applause] 4ln1lU2LhK4-00317-00061376-00061630 the fourth argument made by proponents 4ln1lU2LhK4-00318-00061632-00061838 of democratic socialism is that it's 4ln1lU2LhK4-00319-00061839-00062024 never really been tried you hear this 4ln1lU2LhK4-00320-00062025-00062213 one a lot right the USSR wasn't 4ln1lU2LhK4-00321-00062214-00062404 socialist Venezuela wasn't socialist 4ln1lU2LhK4-00322-00062405-00062615 Cuba wasn't socialist none of these 4ln1lU2LhK4-00323-00062616-00062741 countries have ever been socialist it's 4ln1lU2LhK4-00324-00062741-00062882 just like magic the minute they start 4ln1lU2LhK4-00325-00062883-00063110 sucking and blowing away dissidents then 4ln1lU2LhK4-00326-00063111-00063209 all the sudden they're not socialists 4ln1lU2LhK4-00327-00063210-00063434 anymore and to what we in the in the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00328-00063435-00063557 commentary of business called the note 4ln1lU2LhK4-00329-00063558-00063710 it's called the no true Scotsman fallacy 4ln1lU2LhK4-00330-00063711-00063941 this idea that it's never been tried and 4ln1lU2LhK4-00331-00063941-00064085 she's never and if we tried it perfectly 4ln1lU2LhK4-00332-00064086-00064211 then it would totally work this time 4ln1lU2LhK4-00333-00064212-00064492 which I gotta say would not be a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00334-00064494-00064790 successful dating strategy right if like 4ln1lU2LhK4-00335-00064791-00064991 your dude out there if you were trying 4ln1lU2LhK4-00336-00064991-00065174 to get a girl to date you and she knew 4ln1lU2LhK4-00337-00065175-00065390 that you used to dine and ditch your 4ln1lU2LhK4-00338-00065391-00065546 last girlfriend repeatedly at 4ln1lU2LhK4-00339-00065547-00065762 restaurants and then you're like no but 4ln1lU2LhK4-00340-00065763-00065888 no but that wasn't that wasn't the real 4ln1lU2LhK4-00341-00065889-00066173 me the real me is the guy who takes you 4ln1lU2LhK4-00342-00066174-00066425 to really nice steak houses the real me 4ln1lU2LhK4-00343-00066426-00066533 is the guy picked up in a really nice 4ln1lU2LhK4-00344-00066534-00066848 car that I own and I will never ever do 4ln1lU2LhK4-00345-00066849-00067034 that to you because that I've changed 4ln1lU2LhK4-00346-00067035-00067277 I've changed ok ladies if you date that 4ln1lU2LhK4-00347-00067278-00067337 guy you're an idiot 4ln1lU2LhK4-00348-00067338-00067613 donde that guy okay but socialists do 4ln1lU2LhK4-00349-00067614-00067802 this all the time can we tried the USSR 4ln1lU2LhK4-00350-00067803-00067961 experiment it only ends it with tens of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00351-00067962-00068126 millions of people dead and millions 4ln1lU2LhK4-00352-00068127-00068276 more people in prisons in gulags and 4ln1lU2LhK4-00353-00068277-00068459 tremendous suffering for nearly a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00354-00068460-00068677 century other than that it was great 4ln1lU2LhK4-00355-00068678-00068936 venezuela was not really trying it right 4ln1lU2LhK4-00356-00068937-00069011 i mean that the full-scale 4ln1lU2LhK4-00357-00069012-00069266 nationalization of the oil industry and 4ln1lU2LhK4-00358-00069267-00069416 the decision to nationalize other key 4ln1lU2LhK4-00359-00069417-00069587 industries and to stack those key 4ln1lU2LhK4-00360-00069588-00069749 industries with cronies of the of the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00361-00069750-00069995 political party in power and then to 4ln1lU2LhK4-00362-00069996-00070211 inflate the currency to insane numbers 4ln1lU2LhK4-00363-00070212-00070397 and lift tariffs in order to avoid 4ln1lU2LhK4-00364-00070398-00070529 dependency theory none of that was real 4ln1lU2LhK4-00365-00070530-00070808 socialism real socialism is unicorns and 4ln1lU2LhK4-00366-00070809-00070973 rainbows real socialism is guns raw 4ln1lU2LhK4-00367-00070974-00071237 gumdrops it's real socialism has never 4ln1lU2LhK4-00368-00071238-00071453 been fried again if you believe this 4ln1lU2LhK4-00369-00071454-00071609 you're a fool cuba cuba says it's never 4ln1lU2LhK4-00370-00071610-00071777 it's not socialist Cuba knows its 4ln1lU2LhK4-00371-00071778-00071978 socialist right socialist countries know 4ln1lU2LhK4-00372-00071979-00072095 their socialist because they say they're 4ln1lU2LhK4-00373-00072096-00072401 socialists and but it's so funny the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00374-00072402-00072707 same people who will say that a that a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00375-00072708-00072863 country that declares itself democratic 4ln1lU2LhK4-00376-00072864-00073013 is therefore democratic will not admit 4ln1lU2LhK4-00377-00073014-00073157 that a country that self identifies a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00378-00073158-00073364 socialist a socialist if you're a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00379-00073365-00073502 country that I self-identify as a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00380-00073503-00073730 socialist then we will determine whether 4ln1lU2LhK4-00381-00073731-00073874 or not your socialist depending on 4ln1lU2LhK4-00382-00073875-00073914 whether your 4ln1lU2LhK4-00383-00073915-00074157 three sucks or not hey the fifth claim a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00384-00074158-00074313 Democratic Socialist makin this is the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00385-00074314-00074385 one that you're gonna hear the most 4ln1lU2LhK4-00386-00074386-00074529 often is that what real democratic 4ln1lU2LhK4-00387-00074530-00074685 socialism is it's not Venezuela it's not 4ln1lU2LhK4-00388-00074686-00074877 cube it's not the USSR its Norway 4ln1lU2LhK4-00389-00074878-00075063 Norway's their favourite one these days 4ln1lU2LhK4-00390-00075064-00075213 right it was Denmark a few years ago and 4ln1lU2LhK4-00391-00075214-00075339 then Denmark had an economic collapse 4ln1lU2LhK4-00392-00075340-00075489 and elected a right-wing government but 4ln1lU2LhK4-00393-00075490-00075855 now but now it's Norway Norway is just 4ln1lU2LhK4-00394-00075856-00076086 awesome as I say even the prime minister 4ln1lU2LhK4-00395-00076087-00076230 of Denmark started objecting to this in 4ln1lU2LhK4-00396-00076231-00076410 2015 Bernie Sanders was going around 4ln1lU2LhK4-00397-00076411-00076626 talking about how Denmark was just the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00398-00076627-00076866 best place ever I guess there was 4ln1lU2LhK4-00399-00076867-00077007 another place he wanted to mooch off a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00400-00077008-00077319 communicate out and the and the the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00401-00077320-00077517 Danish Prime Minister went to Harvard 4ln1lU2LhK4-00402-00077518-00077661 Kennedy School of Government and he said 4ln1lU2LhK4-00403-00077662-00077808 quote I know that some people in the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00404-00077809-00077973 u.s. associate the Nordic model with 4ln1lU2LhK4-00405-00077974-00078150 some sort of socialism therefore I would 4ln1lU2LhK4-00406-00078151-00078333 like to make one thing clear Denmark is 4ln1lU2LhK4-00407-00078334-00078486 far from a socialist plant economy 4ln1lU2LhK4-00408-00078487-00078765 Denmark is a market economy which is 4ln1lU2LhK4-00409-00078766-00078906 true if you look at the Heritage 4ln1lU2LhK4-00410-00078907-00079089 Foundation ranking of economic freedom 4ln1lU2LhK4-00411-00079090-00079236 what you will find is that the united 4ln1lU2LhK4-00412-00079237-00079443 states has ranked 18th ranked above the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00413-00079444-00079578 united states in economic freedom 4ln1lU2LhK4-00414-00079579-00079671 according to the Heritage Foundation 4ln1lU2LhK4-00415-00079672-00079959 right good conservative folks it ranked 4ln1lU2LhK4-00416-00079960-00080172 above them Denmark is ranked 12th 4ln1lU2LhK4-00417-00080173-00080412 Switzerland is ranked 4th Sweden is 4ln1lU2LhK4-00418-00080413-00080586 ranked 15th the Netherlands is ranked 4ln1lU2LhK4-00419-00080587-00080781 17th so all of the Nordic countries that 4ln1lU2LhK4-00420-00080782-00080925 the left likes to proclaim our socialist 4ln1lU2LhK4-00421-00080926-00081111 are in fact actually capitalist meaning 4ln1lU2LhK4-00422-00081112-00081321 they have low regulation and they have 4ln1lU2LhK4-00423-00081322-00081534 free trade and there are great places to 4ln1lU2LhK4-00424-00081535-00081714 invest your money right all of these 4ln1lU2LhK4-00425-00081715-00081870 places are prosperous because of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00426-00081871-00082047 capitalism and the economic problems 4ln1lU2LhK4-00427-00082048-00082143 that they have had are largely 4ln1lU2LhK4-00428-00082144-00082314 attributable to the giant welfare states 4ln1lU2LhK4-00429-00082315-00082446 they've built on the back of capitalism 4ln1lU2LhK4-00430-00082447-00082680 the truth about using socialist systems 4ln1lU2LhK4-00431-00082681-00082908 on top of capitalism is that capitalism 4ln1lU2LhK4-00432-00082909-00083178 creates the strength and then socialism 4ln1lU2LhK4-00433-00083179-00083277 freezes things in place and 4ln1lU2LhK4-00434-00083278-00083415 redistributes everything which 4ln1lU2LhK4-00435-00083416-00083628 inevitably tends to suck the strength 4ln1lU2LhK4-00436-00083629-00083805 out of the system you have a growing 4ln1lU2LhK4-00437-00083806-00084177 system that is that is really bursting 4ln1lU2LhK4-00438-00084178-00084408 at the seams of potential and then 4ln1lU2LhK4-00439-00084409-00084537 people say well we're rich enough let's 4ln1lU2LhK4-00440-00084538-00084711 redistribute all the games so they do 4ln1lU2LhK4-00441-00084712-00084828 that they redistribute all the gains and 4ln1lU2LhK4-00442-00084829-00084942 then it turns out that people don't have 4ln1lU2LhK4-00443-00084943-00085122 as much of an incentive to work anymore 4ln1lU2LhK4-00444-00085123-00085314 and this is why you've seen for example 4ln1lU2LhK4-00445-00085315-00085530 there been some experiments there's one 4ln1lU2LhK4-00446-00085531-00085662 that was shut down literally today in 4ln1lU2LhK4-00447-00085663-00085851 Canada I think it's in Ontario they they 4ln1lU2LhK4-00448-00085852-00086082 had a universal basic income experiment 4ln1lU2LhK4-00449-00086083-00086199 in Ontario they've shut it down today 4ln1lU2LhK4-00450-00086200-00086367 because it turned out that when you give 4ln1lU2LhK4-00451-00086368-00086481 people a lot of money to stay home and 4ln1lU2LhK4-00452-00086482-00086690 do nothing they stay home and do nothing 4ln1lU2LhK4-00453-00086691-00086988 the truth is that all of these countries 4ln1lU2LhK4-00454-00086989-00087174 became wealthy long before they started 4ln1lU2LhK4-00455-00087175-00087291 using all of these 4ln1lU2LhK4-00456-00087292-00087510 socialist methodologies also they became 4ln1lU2LhK4-00457-00087511-00087648 wealthy because they have pretty good 4ln1lU2LhK4-00458-00087649-00087741 cultures there right they have high 4ln1lU2LhK4-00459-00087742-00087869 social cohesion and a lot of these 4ln1lU2LhK4-00460-00087870-00087999 Nordic cultures and cultural homogeneity 4ln1lU2LhK4-00461-00088000-00088272 including a particular focus on work 4ln1lU2LhK4-00462-00088273-00088398 ethic right culture does make a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00463-00088399-00088605 difference in all across the world 4ln1lU2LhK4-00464-00088606-00088722 culture makes a difference in how people 4ln1lU2LhK4-00465-00088723-00089004 act differently and Nordic populations 4ln1lU2LhK4-00466-00089005-00089154 transplants into the United States 4ln1lU2LhK4-00467-00089155-00089286 actually do better in the United States 4ln1lU2LhK4-00468-00089287-00089430 they did back in their home countries so 4ln1lU2LhK4-00469-00089431-00089594 if it was the system in Norway that made 4ln1lU2LhK4-00470-00089595-00089721 people successful then why is it that 4ln1lU2LhK4-00471-00089722-00089850 when Norwegians come to the United 4ln1lU2LhK4-00472-00089851-00090066 States they earn more and when Swedish 4ln1lU2LhK4-00473-00090067-00090210 folks come to the United States when 4ln1lU2LhK4-00474-00090211-00090381 Swedish Americans become Swedish 4ln1lU2LhK4-00475-00090382-00090543 Americans they actually earn more on 4ln1lU2LhK4-00476-00090544-00090684 average than if they'd stayed home in 4ln1lU2LhK4-00477-00090685-00091059 Sweden Sweden which is a supposed 4ln1lU2LhK4-00478-00091060-00091230 socialist paradise it grew because of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00479-00091231-00091343 capitalism according to an economic 4ln1lU2LhK4-00480-00091344-00091491 scholar named Nima's hun and Zanjeer 4ln1lU2LhK4-00481-00091492-00091710 who's actually from norway between 1870 4ln1lU2LhK4-00482-00091711-00091896 and 1936 Sweden enjoyed the highest 4ln1lU2LhK4-00483-00091897-00092073 growth rate in the industrialized world 4ln1lU2LhK4-00484-00092074-00092373 but between 1936 and 2008 the growth 4ln1lU2LhK4-00485-00092374-00092541 rate was only 13 out of 28 4ln1lU2LhK4-00486-00092542-00092768 industrialized nations and that is 4ln1lU2LhK4-00487-00092769-00092979 because they started implementing what 4ln1lU2LhK4-00488-00092980-00093117 they called third way socialism as a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00489-00093118-00093281 complete fail and then they had to elect 4ln1lU2LhK4-00490-00093282-00093419 more right-wing governments to try and 4ln1lU2LhK4-00491-00093420-00093684 walk all of that back right the real 4ln1lU2LhK4-00492-00093685-00093794 question when you look at these states 4ln1lU2LhK4-00493-00093795-00093966 is how much of these socialist programs 4ln1lU2LhK4-00494-00093967-00094116 can you can you place atop of the 4ln1lU2LhK4-00495-00094117-00094296 capitalist superstructure and the answer 4ln1lU2LhK4-00496-00094297-00094668 is some but not in not in eternal amount 4ln1lU2LhK4-00497-00094669-00094809 you can't just pile it on you can't pile 4ln1lU2LhK4-00498-00094810-00094962 an infinite amount of socialism on top 4ln1lU2LhK4-00499-00094963-00095081 of a structure of capitalism and hope 4ln1lU2LhK4-00500-00095082-00095288 the structure of capitalism holds that's 4ln1lU2LhK4-00501-00095289-00095513 not how it works it's also important to 4ln1lU2LhK4-00502-00095514-00095649 note that even if you believe that some 4ln1lU2LhK4-00503-00095650-00095784 of these socialist programs work in 4ln1lU2LhK4-00504-00095785-00095969 places like Norway even if you really 4ln1lU2LhK4-00505-00095970-00096129 like Norway's education system for 4ln1lU2LhK4-00506-00096130-00096312 example the idea that you can 4ln1lU2LhK4-00507-00096313-00096480 extrapolate from Norway to the United 4ln1lU2LhK4-00508-00096481-00096684 States is one of the weirder ideas you 4ln1lU2LhK4-00509-00096685-00096831 know of people who promote public policy 4ln1lU2LhK4-00510-00096832-00096984 Norway is a country whose total 4ln1lU2LhK4-00511-00096985-00097209 population is 5.2 3 million people I 4ln1lU2LhK4-00512-00097210-00097443 live in Los Angeles County Los Angeles 4ln1lU2LhK4-00513-00097444-00097655 County is 10 point 2 million people Los 4ln1lU2LhK4-00514-00097656-00097800 Angeles County is twice the size of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00515-00097801-00098022 Norway ok you can't actually take 4ln1lU2LhK4-00516-00098023-00098409 something that is somewhat working in a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00517-00098410-00098675 in a culturally homogenous area which by 4ln1lU2LhK4-00518-00098676-00098775 the way is actually breaking down 4ln1lU2LhK4-00519-00098776-00098918 because what you're seeing is that all 4ln1lU2LhK4-00520-00098919-00099036 of these socialist economies have 4ln1lU2LhK4-00521-00099037-00099153 created welfare states that are not 4ln1lU2LhK4-00522-00099154-00099338 sustainable with the populations they 4ln1lU2LhK4-00523-00099339-00099488 have this has caused them to bring in a 4ln1lU2LhK4-00524-00099489-00099654 lot of low-wage emigration from abroad 4ln1lU2LhK4-00525-00099655-00099810 and this is creating high levels of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00526-00099811-00099978 unemployment among those specific 4ln1lU2LhK4-00527-00099979-00100161 immigrants the the employment rate among 4ln1lU2LhK4-00528-00100162-00100268 immigrants to the United States 4ln1lU2LhK4-00529-00100269-00100449 significantly higher than the employment 4ln1lU2LhK4-00530-00100450-00100617 rate for immigrants to Norway 4ln1lU2LhK4-00531-00100618-00100784 it's creating all sorts of cultural 4ln1lU2LhK4-00532-00100785-00101061 conflict in places like Norway and in 4ln1lU2LhK4-00533-00101062-00101181 places like Sweden which is why you're 4ln1lU2LhK4-00534-00101182-00101313 seeing all this anti-immigrant sentiment 4ln1lU2LhK4-00535-00101314-00101466 in these socialist states they created 4ln1lU2LhK4-00536-00101467-00101598 these socialist welfare states they 4ln1lU2LhK4-00537-00101599-00101732 brought in a bunch of immigrants to fuel 4ln1lU2LhK4-00538-00101733-00101871 those socialist welfare states they 4ln1lU2LhK4-00539-00101872-00102006 didn't assimilate any of those people 4ln1lU2LhK4-00540-00102007-00102162 and then there's all sorts of cultural 4ln1lU2LhK4-00541-00102163-00102344 conflict that is happening because of 4ln1lU2LhK4-00542-00102345-00102542 this 4ln1lU2LhK4-00543-00102543-00103038 [Music] 4lF0WoEzf4y-00000-00000229-00001807 [Music] 4lF0WoEzf4y-00001-00001807-00002081 is the journalist duty to spread these 4lF0WoEzf4y-00002-00002082-00002339 news because the communities depend on 4lF0WoEzf4y-00003-00002340-00002518 not the society depend on not for their 4lF0WoEzf4y-00004-00002519-00002771 information and so when you don't give 4lF0WoEzf4y-00005-00002772-00003041 them this information it means we are 4lF0WoEzf4y-00006-00003042-00003575 still endangering ourselves 4lF0WoEzf4y-00007-00003576-00003856 better Europe 4lF0WoEzf4y-00008-00003857-00004267 yeah 4lF0WoEzf4y-00009-00004268-00004553 sometimes fake news can of course 4lF0WoEzf4y-00010-00004554-00004781 violence I can bring debt 4lF0WoEzf4y-00011-00004782-00005063 during that the kovid lockdown and 4lF0WoEzf4y-00012-00005064-00005297 everything so many fake news where they 4lF0WoEzf4y-00013-00005298-00005567 were flying around even even in my 4lF0WoEzf4y-00014-00005568-00005722 WhatsApp group WhatsApp group for 4lF0WoEzf4y-00015-00005723-00005929 journalists you see even journalists 4lF0WoEzf4y-00016-00005930-00007206 sharing fake news 4lF0WoEzf4y-00017-00007208-00007595 the fake news 4lF0WoEzf4y-00018-00007595-00008017 foreign 4lF0WoEzf4y-00019-00008018-00008903 [Music] 4lF0WoEzf4y-00020-00008904-00009157 [Music] 4lF0WoEzf4y-00021-00009158-00009677 I have to 4lF0WoEzf4y-00022-00009678-00010049 get my own um camera my laptop 4lF0WoEzf4y-00023-00010050-00010331 everything I have to get myself and it 4lF0WoEzf4y-00024-00010332-00010660 was a very very big issue for me I 4lF0WoEzf4y-00025-00010661-00010906 started with recording with my phone as 4lF0WoEzf4y-00026-00010907-00011135 a reporter I need working equipment 4lF0WoEzf4y-00027-00011136-00011614 and then I need to get paid because most 4lF0WoEzf4y-00028-00011615-00011903 times most since this pandemic most of 4lF0WoEzf4y-00029-00011904-00012046 the media houses particularly the 4lF0WoEzf4y-00030-00012047-00012299 private media houses have been some have 4lF0WoEzf4y-00031-00012300-00012538 even sacked some so many of their staff 4lF0WoEzf4y-00032-00012539-00012742 so many of their reporters but those of 4lF0WoEzf4y-00033-00012743-00012905 us who have been lucky to still maintain 4lF0WoEzf4y-00034-00012906-00013108 our jobs are not saying the salaries 4lF0WoEzf4y-00035-00013109-00013349 were not being paid we have families to 4lF0WoEzf4y-00036-00013350-00013601 cater to we still have these jobs to do 4lF0WoEzf4y-00037-00013602-00013829 because we have to inform the public we 4lF0WoEzf4y-00038-00013830-00013961 have to inform the society what's 4lF0WoEzf4y-00039-00013962-00014272 happening around us and we can't just 4lF0WoEzf4y-00040-00014273-00014380 share away 4lF0WoEzf4y-00041-00014381-00014549 we can't just share away from my jobs 4lF0WoEzf4y-00042-00014550-00015988 because there is no pay oh no please 4lF0WoEzf4y-00043-00015990-00016358 foreign 4lF0WoEzf4y-00045-00020642-00021017 I believe that if we get a lot of 4lF0WoEzf4y-00046-00021018-00021317 funding we'll get good good stories 4lF0WoEzf4y-00047-00021318-00021599 in-depth stories that will make 4lF0WoEzf4y-00048-00021600-00021808 um that will bring positive impact to 4lF0WoEzf4y-00049-00021809-00022085 people because that's just what I want I 4lF0WoEzf4y-00050-00022086-00022343 want my stories to bring positive back 4lF0WoEzf4y-00051-00022344-00022669 to the people in the community 4lF0WoEzf4y-00052-00022670-00023578 thank you 4lF0WoEzf4y-00053-00023579-00023969 foreign 4lF0WoEzf4y-00054-00023970-00024181 thank you 5222Cgu9W0Y-00000-00000228-00000661 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00001-00000662-00001077 thank you 5222Cgu9W0Y-00002-00001078-00001367 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00003-00001368-00001386 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00004-00001387-00003208 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00005-00003209-00003315 foreign 5222Cgu9W0Y-00007-00006492-00006673 foreign 5222Cgu9W0Y-00009-00010206-00010464 foreign 5222Cgu9W0Y-00010-00010465-00010558 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00011-00010559-00010881 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00012-00010882-00013672 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00013-00013673-00013741 foreign 5222Cgu9W0Y-00014-00013741-00016520 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00015-00016521-00017536 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00016-00017537-00017784 foreign 5222Cgu9W0Y-00017-00017785-00018610 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00018-00018611-00019508 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00019-00019509-00019532 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00020-00019533-00019844 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00021-00019845-00020375 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00022-00020376-00020593 thank you 5222Cgu9W0Y-00023-00020594-00020747 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00024-00020748-00020898 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00025-00020899-00023603 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00026-00023604-00023967 foreign 5222Cgu9W0Y-00027-00023968-00026740 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00028-00026741-00026858 foreign 5222Cgu9W0Y-00029-00026860-00027188 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00030-00027189-00028450 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00031-00028451-00028929 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00032-00028930-00030242 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00033-00030243-00030377 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00034-00030377-00031058 foreign 5222Cgu9W0Y-00035-00031060-00032301 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00036-00032302-00032908 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00037-00032909-00035401 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00038-00035402-00036496 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00039-00036497-00036553 foreign 5222Cgu9W0Y-00040-00036554-00036912 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00041-00036913-00036996 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00042-00036997-00037504 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00043-00037505-00038321 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00044-00038322-00038877 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00045-00038878-00039833 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00046-00039834-00040253 foreign 5222Cgu9W0Y-00047-00040254-00042637 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00048-00042638-00043477 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00049-00043478-00046090 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00050-00046091-00047121 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00051-00047122-00048849 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00053-00055508-00056008 thank you 5222Cgu9W0Y-00054-00056009-00057532 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00055-00057533-00059146 foreign 5222Cgu9W0Y-00057-00063005-00063508 foreign 5222Cgu9W0Y-00059-00066906-00068106 foreign 5222Cgu9W0Y-00060-00068107-00069052 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00061-00069053-00071356 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00062-00071357-00072395 foreign 5222Cgu9W0Y-00063-00072396-00073644 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00064-00073645-00074486 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00065-00074487-00075342 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00066-00075343-00076156 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00067-00076157-00077011 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00068-00077012-00077856 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00069-00077857-00078465 thank you 5222Cgu9W0Y-00070-00078466-00078858 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00071-00078859-00080757 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00072-00080758-00080941 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00073-00080942-00082856 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00074-00082857-00082894 [Applause] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00075-00082895-00083850 [Music] 5222Cgu9W0Y-00076-00083851-00083975 thank you 5222Cgu9W0Y-00077-00083976-00084290 [Music] 52yvDDNH3Mg-00000-00000000-00000528 [Music] 52yvDDNH3Mg-00001-00000529-00000839 hello this is Victoria from luos and 52yvDDNH3Mg-00002-00000840-00001025 this is the third part of the ball 52yvDDNH3Mg-00003-00001026-00001366 catcher series 52yvDDNH3Mg-00004-00001367-00001625 no reason for this in this video we'll 52yvDDNH3Mg-00005-00001626-00001876 introduce and integrate the Lewis engine 52yvDDNH3Mg-00006-00001877-00002213 real-time mechanism called timestamp 52yvDDNH3Mg-00007-00002214-00002476 in the first step I have integrated all 52yvDDNH3Mg-00008-00002477-00002657 the components I will use for the ball 52yvDDNH3Mg-00009-00002658-00002921 catcher project I am using two photo 52yvDDNH3Mg-00010-00002922-00003269 micro sensors one solenoid one LCD 52yvDDNH3Mg-00011-00003270-00003690 screen two Arduino mkr zeros one Lewis 52yvDDNH3Mg-00012-00003692-00004013 stm32l0 based custom board a power 52yvDDNH3Mg-00013-00004014-00004288 switch shield and a power supply of at 52yvDDNH3Mg-00014-00004289-00004463 least 8 volts 52yvDDNH3Mg-00015-00004464-00004672 up till now we have seen that we can 52yvDDNH3Mg-00016-00004673-00004901 control the solenoid in the sensor using 52yvDDNH3Mg-00017-00004902-00005081 Python and The Lewis python Library 52yvDDNH3Mg-00018-00005082-00005411 called by Lewis however I decided to 52yvDDNH3Mg-00019-00005412-00005585 transfer the functional part of this 52yvDDNH3Mg-00020-00005586-00005825 project into an embedded application so 52yvDDNH3Mg-00021-00005826-00006022 that I can use the time stamping tool 52yvDDNH3Mg-00022-00006023-00006245 and transform my system to a real-time 52yvDDNH3Mg-00023-00006246-00006341 one 52yvDDNH3Mg-00024-00006342-00006556 this application will be a loose service 52yvDDNH3Mg-00025-00006558-00006731 like the drivers that I have already 52yvDDNH3Mg-00026-00006731-00006959 created and I will put it in the same 52yvDDNH3Mg-00027-00006959-00007198 Arduino board with my sensors 52yvDDNH3Mg-00028-00007200-00007427 the application will communicate with 52yvDDNH3Mg-00029-00007428-00007684 any other component of my network using 52yvDDNH3Mg-00030-00007686-00007937 the Lewis communication protocol first 52yvDDNH3Mg-00031-00007938-00008134 of all the application needs to launch a 52yvDDNH3Mg-00032-00008136-00008351 detection a process that is needed to 52yvDDNH3Mg-00033-00008352-00008596 create a map of the network in that way 52yvDDNH3Mg-00034-00008597-00008807 all the services in the system have the 52yvDDNH3Mg-00035-00008808-00009059 information about every other one and 52yvDDNH3Mg-00036-00009060-00009299 they can all communicate with each other 52yvDDNH3Mg-00037-00009300-00009478 if you need more information about 52yvDDNH3Mg-00038-00009479-00009719 detection and services you can see the 52yvDDNH3Mg-00039-00009720-00009935 corresponding doc Pages or follow the 52yvDDNH3Mg-00040-00009936-00010199 trainings you can find all the necessary 52yvDDNH3Mg-00041-00010200-00010421 links in the description box below this 52yvDDNH3Mg-00042-00010422-00010673 video my application will take the value 52yvDDNH3Mg-00043-00010674-00010949 of the two sensors every time when the 52yvDDNH3Mg-00044-00010950-00011164 ball passes through the fast sensor we 52yvDDNH3Mg-00045-00011165-00011387 will send the timestamp message to the 52yvDDNH3Mg-00046-00011388-00011609 solenoid in order to activate it in a 52yvDDNH3Mg-00047-00011610-00011855 specific time in the future with some 52yvDDNH3Mg-00048-00011856-00012041 calculations depending on the distance 52yvDDNH3Mg-00049-00012042-00012305 between the solenoid and the sensor I 52yvDDNH3Mg-00050-00012306-00012455 found that I need to activate the 52yvDDNH3Mg-00051-00012456-00012688 solenoid 60 milliseconds after the ball 52yvDDNH3Mg-00052-00012689-00012822 passes 52yvDDNH3Mg-00053-00012823-00013019 afterwards the application will be 52yvDDNH3Mg-00054-00013019-00013193 waiting for messages of the second 52yvDDNH3Mg-00055-00013194-00013457 sensor if the ball is correctly hit by 52yvDDNH3Mg-00056-00013458-00013751 the solenoid one will arrive at that 52yvDDNH3Mg-00057-00013752-00013985 time a message of success will appear on 52yvDDNH3Mg-00058-00013986-00014188 the LCD screen 52yvDDNH3Mg-00059-00014190-00014627 so let's see the result 52yvDDNH3Mg-00060-00014628-00014963 was perfectly put into the basket and we 52yvDDNH3Mg-00061-00014963-00015388 saw the goal message let's try again 52yvDDNH3Mg-00062-00015390-00015749 oops we missed okay so the results 52yvDDNH3Mg-00063-00015750-00015983 certainly must depend on the initial 52yvDDNH3Mg-00064-00015984-00016229 speed of the ball the calculations that 52yvDDNH3Mg-00065-00016230-00016450 we have already made depend on the 52yvDDNH3Mg-00066-00016451-00016649 assumption that the initial speed of the 52yvDDNH3Mg-00067-00016650-00016936 ball is set to zero in practice in a 52yvDDNH3Mg-00068-00016937-00017213 circuit like this we cannot be sure the 52yvDDNH3Mg-00069-00017214-00017411 second time I used a small amount of 52yvDDNH3Mg-00070-00017412-00017633 force when I dropped the ball so the 52yvDDNH3Mg-00071-00017634-00017849 acceleration was not only affected by 52yvDDNH3Mg-00072-00017850-00018077 gravity but also by the force that I 52yvDDNH3Mg-00073-00018078-00018299 used on the ball radically increasing 52yvDDNH3Mg-00074-00018300-00018586 its speed as a result the ball passed 52yvDDNH3Mg-00075-00018587-00018779 the position of the solenoid before the 52yvDDNH3Mg-00076-00018780-00019036 moment that the solenoid was hit this 52yvDDNH3Mg-00077-00019037-00019307 setup demonstrates some weaknesses as 52yvDDNH3Mg-00078-00019308-00019475 the ball won't always have the same 52yvDDNH3Mg-00079-00019476-00019721 initial speed the time of contact cannot 52yvDDNH3Mg-00080-00019722-00019877 really be predicted 52yvDDNH3Mg-00081-00019878-00020069 to improve this we need to know the 52yvDDNH3Mg-00082-00020070-00020249 initial speed of the ball 52yvDDNH3Mg-00083-00020250-00020489 to handle this in the next video 52yvDDNH3Mg-00084-00020490-00020705 feel free to comment on our video and 52yvDDNH3Mg-00085-00020706-00020980 add your opinion if you have any tips 52yvDDNH3Mg-00086-00020981-00021185 and tricks to make something easier it 52yvDDNH3Mg-00087-00021186-00021358 would be really interesting to have a 52yvDDNH3Mg-00088-00021359-00021497 conversation 52yvDDNH3Mg-00089-00021498-00021700 by the way you can contact me on our 52yvDDNH3Mg-00090-00021701-00021880 loose Discord Channel and talk about 52yvDDNH3Mg-00091-00021881-00022000 this project 52yvDDNH3Mg-00092-00022001-00022098 stay tuned 52yvDDNH3Mg-00093-00022099-00022909 [Music] 52yvDDNH3Mg-00094-00022910-00023169 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00000-00000006-00000790 shop it and search what the [__] you won 54s8k5LEVk4-00001-00000791-00000965 I was just looking at a MOOC well you 54s8k5LEVk4-00002-00000966-00001075 won if he's just looking at a movie 54s8k5LEVk4-00003-00001076-00001559 poster at that problem now 54s8k5LEVk4-00004-00001560-00001926 what just go through another round of 54s8k5LEVk4-00005-00001927-00002126 layoffs at the office okay I think 54s8k5LEVk4-00006-00002127-00002403 they've cut the workforce by 25% what I 54s8k5LEVk4-00007-00002404-00003443 give a [__] okay 54s8k5LEVk4-00008-00003444-00003686 I hate the city 54s8k5LEVk4-00009-00003687-00004161 I guess and you know regard see we I 54s8k5LEVk4-00010-00004162-00004431 think at least ya know we're putting 54s8k5LEVk4-00011-00004432-00004643 Google City he was a guy there when you 54s8k5LEVk4-00012-00004644-00005054 captured 54s8k5LEVk4-00013-00005055-00005811 I can't 54s8k5LEVk4-00014-00005812-00006178 though [__] 54s8k5LEVk4-00015-00006179-00007623 let me hear for you 54s8k5LEVk4-00016-00007623-00008878 Hey 54s8k5LEVk4-00017-00008879-00010019 I wanted I want to do that 54s8k5LEVk4-00018-00010020-00010460 'we hope that 54s8k5LEVk4-00019-00010461-00010679 oh wait hold them I'm sorry they just 54s8k5LEVk4-00020-00010680-00011989 breathe in the chicanes place whoops 54s8k5LEVk4-00021-00011990-00014908 and 54s8k5LEVk4-00022-00014909-00015226 and 54s8k5LEVk4-00023-00015227-00015658 we loved that was okay here 54s8k5LEVk4-00024-00015659-00015877 okay well then I was right here we go 54s8k5LEVk4-00025-00015878-00016378 let's take a job 54s8k5LEVk4-00026-00016379-00016525 yeah I wonder why she can't never 54s8k5LEVk4-00027-00016526-00016855 invites me over it was look I gotta go 54s8k5LEVk4-00028-00016856-00017286 I'll call you later problems nothing I 54s8k5LEVk4-00029-00017287-00017371 can't handle 54s8k5LEVk4-00030-00017372-00017764 we're just waiting on she came so tell 54s8k5LEVk4-00031-00017765-00017928 me about this new lead then the 54s8k5LEVk4-00032-00017929-00018052 intelecom footage 54s8k5LEVk4-00033-00018053-00018274 State Police dropped it off the spawning 54s8k5LEVk4-00034-00018275-00018522 badly corrupted but chain worked his 54s8k5LEVk4-00035-00018523-00018724 magic and managed to recover some images 54s8k5LEVk4-00036-00018725-00018933 they show an org in a yellow hoodie 54s8k5LEVk4-00037-00018934-00019144 dropping bags were each bomb went off 54s8k5LEVk4-00038-00019145-00019814 you had facial recognition got an ID 54s8k5LEVk4-00039-00019815-00020113 couldn't see his face but the bags are 54s8k5LEVk4-00040-00020114-00020319 the same ones used by Telus Rucker and 54s8k5LEVk4-00041-00020320-00020658 his aid workers in the utility complex 54s8k5LEVk4-00042-00020659-00020971 that's a stretch three bombings in 54s8k5LEVk4-00043-00020972-00021214 Prague at six months Jensen all of them 54s8k5LEVk4-00044-00021215-00021375 after the leader of arc took up 54s8k5LEVk4-00045-00021376-00021603 residence in that ghetto Rucker needs to 54s8k5LEVk4-00046-00021604-00021962 answer for these attacks 54s8k5LEVk4-00047-00021963-00024347 this chicane now 54s8k5LEVk4-00048-00024348-00024897 Pilate are you two 54s8k5LEVk4-00049-00024898-00025194 you're right on time agent Jennsen was 54s8k5LEVk4-00050-00025195-00025341 just agreeing that we need to bring 54s8k5LEVk4-00051-00025342-00025652 Rucker in quick snatch-and-grab should 54s8k5LEVk4-00052-00025654-00025739 be easy enough 54s8k5LEVk4-00053-00025741-00026156 so we've already decided he's guilty we 54s8k5LEVk4-00054-00026157-00026408 just need to talk to him on our terms 54s8k5LEVk4-00055-00026410-00026671 not when he's surrounded by fanatics 54s8k5LEVk4-00056-00026672-00026936 getting into Gollum isn't the problem 54s8k5LEVk4-00057-00026937-00027285 reaching Rucker is our territory is 54s8k5LEVk4-00058-00027286-00027420 fiercely dependent 54s8k5LEVk4-00059-00027420-00027726 no one sets foot in there not even the 54s8k5LEVk4-00060-00027727-00027796 State Police 54s8k5LEVk4-00061-00027797-00028149 they can't Rucker wasn't forced into 54s8k5LEVk4-00062-00028150-00028214 golem city 54s8k5LEVk4-00063-00028216-00028571 the board is waked blackmail would be 54s8k5LEVk4-00064-00028572-00028787 more apt he threatened to go public with 54s8k5LEVk4-00065-00028788-00029073 evidence of a humanitarian crisis one 54s8k5LEVk4-00066-00029074-00029252 that the United Nations Security Council 54s8k5LEVk4-00067-00029254-00029562 had swept under the rug but them to 54s8k5LEVk4-00068-00029563-00029718 force the Czech government to hand over 54s8k5LEVk4-00069-00029719-00029907 part of the who till it complex to him a 54s8k5LEVk4-00070-00029908-00030102 little bit of hush real estate so to 54s8k5LEVk4-00071-00030102-00030420 speak he stays quiet and guarantees 54s8k5LEVk4-00072-00030420-00030583 safety for himself and his followers 54s8k5LEVk4-00073-00030585-00031017 smart so how do I get in I've made a 54s8k5LEVk4-00074-00031018-00031287 deal with an act prospect named Chi boss 54s8k5LEVk4-00075-00031288-00031533 so called promised to get his family out 54s8k5LEVk4-00076-00031533-00031773 of the complex so long as he gets you 54s8k5LEVk4-00077-00031774-00032244 past arcs checkpoints you just him we 54s8k5LEVk4-00078-00032245-00032517 have to it's that or nothing 54s8k5LEVk4-00079-00032518-00032751 so cold we'll meet you at a department 54s8k5LEVk4-00080-00032752-00033084 in the housing district number 237 any 54s8k5LEVk4-00081-00033085-00033629 questions let's get this over with 54s8k5LEVk4-00082-00033630-00034310 let me know when you've got Rucker 54s8k5LEVk4-00083-00034311-00034624 oh damn Jensen every time I look at you 54s8k5LEVk4-00084-00034625-00034745 I can't believe the amount of jewelry 54s8k5LEVk4-00085-00034746-00035011 you've got on tell me how's that 54s8k5LEVk4-00086-00035012-00035268 aftermarket [__] working out for you 54s8k5LEVk4-00087-00035269-00035580 never better maybe you should reconsider 54s8k5LEVk4-00088-00035581-00036112 what with that limp no I love my limp 54s8k5LEVk4-00089-00036113-00036724 keeps me honest you ready to light out 54s8k5LEVk4-00090-00036725-00037142 green oak which gain we don't actually 54s8k5LEVk4-00091-00037143-00037443 make back I'm sorry about the 75 bucks 54s8k5LEVk4-00092-00037444-00037945 and a gun and the beer I'll come back 54s8k5LEVk4-00093-00037946-00038164 I'll buy you know what okay cool 54s8k5LEVk4-00094-00038165-00038731 let's go let's do this good strap in 54s8k5LEVk4-00095-00038732-00040368 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00096-00040369-00041273 but still we have no answers 54s8k5LEVk4-00097-00041274-00041525 those did a letter condemning the attack 54s8k5LEVk4-00098-00041526-00041665 so is this close to the investigation 54s8k5LEVk4-00099-00041666-00042185 however goddamn why are we watching as I 54s8k5LEVk4-00100-00042186-00042442 told you and then she came back sick 54s8k5LEVk4-00101-00042443-00042704 interesting three-game ritual [__] 54s8k5LEVk4-00102-00042705-00042926 you getting pissed enough to end this 54s8k5LEVk4-00103-00042927-00043381 guy yet I got a no killer is that right 54s8k5LEVk4-00104-00043382-00043665 we thought he'd done enough to warrant 54s8k5LEVk4-00105-00043666-00044905 extreme prejudice 54s8k5LEVk4-00106-00044906-00045330 how far out are we coming up on it now 54s8k5LEVk4-00107-00045331-00045712 not many sports I can set her down go to 54s8k5LEVk4-00108-00045713-00045934 preference here as close to the ground 54s8k5LEVk4-00109-00045935-00046012 as you can 54s8k5LEVk4-00110-00046013-00046318 I'll take it from that 54s8k5LEVk4-00111-00046319-00047098 whatever you say yes 54s8k5LEVk4-00112-00047099-00049722 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00113-00049723-00050038 Jetson I'm still good all your pots 54s8k5LEVk4-00114-00050039-00050395 together fine of course did you get me 54s8k5LEVk4-00115-00050396-00050590 to our contacts location housing unit 54s8k5LEVk4-00116-00050591-00050872 237 Jesus Jensen I didn't put you on his 54s8k5LEVk4-00117-00050873-00051094 doorstep residential sector should be 54s8k5LEVk4-00118-00051095-00051329 just ahead of you me I'm gonna switched 54s8k5LEVk4-00119-00051329-00051524 on to violet have a coffee let me know 54s8k5LEVk4-00120-00051525-00052672 if things get interesting 54s8k5LEVk4-00121-00052673-00053474 you know 54s8k5LEVk4-00122-00053475-00053982 I'm sure you want to pay pip pip I can 54s8k5LEVk4-00123-00053983-00054138 plot 54s8k5LEVk4-00124-00054139-00054279 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00125-00054280-00056224 this guy really likes that 54s8k5LEVk4-00126-00056225-00057097 why did that work why does that work 54s8k5LEVk4-00127-00057098-00058933 yeah I have a [__] poker face now they 54s8k5LEVk4-00128-00058934-00059372 anomaly detected trace over initiate 54s8k5LEVk4-00129-00059373-00061478 access granted 54s8k5LEVk4-00130-00061479-00062207 hmm 54s8k5LEVk4-00131-00062208-00062822 okay yeah - my love Zoe 54s8k5LEVk4-00132-00062823-00063287 yeah yeah let's go for that you pause 54s8k5LEVk4-00133-00063288-00063470 the video read read for now if you want 54s8k5LEVk4-00134-00063471-00064053 but I was 54s8k5LEVk4-00135-00064054-00064329 I am a great ski 54s8k5LEVk4-00136-00064330-00064748 hey [__] you - what 54s8k5LEVk4-00137-00064749-00064966 you must submit to an identification 54s8k5LEVk4-00138-00064967-00065734 scan this year security scan 54s8k5LEVk4-00139-00065735-00066831 what have come to : City Mike 54s8k5LEVk4-00140-00066832-00067191 really you you a terrible at your job 54s8k5LEVk4-00141-00067192-00067836 I've got like and yet somehow those 54s8k5LEVk4-00142-00067837-00068265 weren't enough to bust me one of those 54s8k5LEVk4-00143-00068266-00069105 places will run let me know that I am 54s8k5LEVk4-00144-00069106-00069429 sick right now so trying to County 54s8k5LEVk4-00145-00069430-00069599 really sick is never a good idea 54s8k5LEVk4-00146-00069600-00069915 especially when I fly like this and and 54s8k5LEVk4-00147-00069916-00070071 me doing this video right now it's kind 54s8k5LEVk4-00148-00070072-00070599 of last minute because it's Thursday you 54s8k5LEVk4-00149-00070600-00070668 people 54s8k5LEVk4-00150-00070669-00070913 now what so I get stuff you to go play 54s8k5LEVk4-00151-00070914-00071274 tell me I'm sorry to bother you but I'm 54s8k5LEVk4-00152-00071275-00071592 here to see SoCo he's expecting me which 54s8k5LEVk4-00153-00071593-00071862 one my husband Duchenne or his foolish 54s8k5LEVk4-00154-00071863-00072093 brother t-bone I guess it doesn't matter 54s8k5LEVk4-00155-00072094-00072318 which one the police took them both to 54s8k5LEVk4-00156-00072319-00072476 the Narrows to torture them for 54s8k5LEVk4-00157-00072477-00072899 information they do not have it's been a 54s8k5LEVk4-00158-00072900-00072968 rough day 54s8k5LEVk4-00159-00072969-00073250 especially here I can see that but maybe 54s8k5LEVk4-00160-00073251-00073311 I can help 54s8k5LEVk4-00161-00073312-00073613 what happened like you care 54s8k5LEVk4-00162-00073614-00073899 my husband is gone Tibor said he had a 54s8k5LEVk4-00163-00073900-00074109 way of getting us out of golem city a 54s8k5LEVk4-00164-00074110-00074368 contact with 54s8k5LEVk4-00165-00074369-00075106 wait who are you I'm the contact and 54s8k5LEVk4-00166-00075107-00075451 maybe there is a chance there's always a 54s8k5LEVk4-00167-00075452-00075730 chance I'm sorry 54s8k5LEVk4-00168-00075731-00075994 normally they only take Ark members 54s8k5LEVk4-00169-00075995-00076275 Tibor is Ark he has been taken before 54s8k5LEVk4-00170-00076276-00076567 but now after the bombing they come 54s8k5LEVk4-00171-00076568-00076884 portable lucien he asks why and then 54s8k5LEVk4-00172-00076885-00077242 they take my douching he has done 54s8k5LEVk4-00173-00077243-00077710 nothing nothing do you know where they 54s8k5LEVk4-00174-00077711-00078160 were taken I told you already the 54s8k5LEVk4-00175-00078161-00078388 Narrows instead of asking stupid 54s8k5LEVk4-00176-00078389-00078663 questions why don't you do something I 54s8k5LEVk4-00177-00078664-00078961 know this is hard for you this is not 54s8k5LEVk4-00178-00078962-00079540 about me this is about my family and I 54s8k5LEVk4-00179-00079541-00079731 want to help 54s8k5LEVk4-00180-00079732-00080022 then go and do that they need to clean 54s8k5LEVk4-00181-00080023-00080732 up this mess 54s8k5LEVk4-00182-00080733-00081020 don't worry I'll get 54s8k5LEVk4-00183-00081021-00081260 that's good oh you're finally out of 54s8k5LEVk4-00184-00081261-00082066 there 54s8k5LEVk4-00185-00082067-00082964 I think your fire exchanger students 54s8k5LEVk4-00186-00082965-00083257 she gained we got a problem her contacts 54s8k5LEVk4-00187-00083258-00083546 been swept up by the police I heard 54s8k5LEVk4-00188-00083547-00083759 about cops in Gollum Jensen your 54s8k5LEVk4-00189-00083760-00083966 Interpol ID won't get you any cornice 54s8k5LEVk4-00190-00083967-00084143 within that's all right I didn't bring 54s8k5LEVk4-00191-00084144-00084188 her with me 54s8k5LEVk4-00192-00084189-00084356 they're holding him in replaced all the 54s8k5LEVk4-00193-00084357-00084572 Narrows well contact you after I find 54s8k5LEVk4-00194-00084573-00085496 him 54s8k5LEVk4-00195-00085497-00085951 I gave up 54s8k5LEVk4-00196-00085952-00087486 okay yes so that 54s8k5LEVk4-00197-00087487-00088875 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00198-00088876-00089655 but back 54s8k5LEVk4-00199-00089656-00090457 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00202-00097111-00097579 yep hey brother and the cops are 54s8k5LEVk4-00203-00097580-00097624 everywhere 54s8k5LEVk4-00204-00097625-00097831 okay other fighters thicker she's still 54s8k5LEVk4-00205-00097832-00098118 there what I know Justin are you Tibor 54s8k5LEVk4-00206-00098119-00098245 yes 54s8k5LEVk4-00207-00098246-00098578 you're late Interpol I know I spoke to 54s8k5LEVk4-00208-00098579-00098704 your sister-in-law she told me what 54s8k5LEVk4-00209-00098705-00098826 happened 54s8k5LEVk4-00210-00098827-00099232 how Villa is she all right it seems like 54s8k5LEVk4-00211-00099233-00099928 she can take care of herself yes she can 54s8k5LEVk4-00212-00099929-00100315 you know you know I can't help you it's 54s8k5LEVk4-00213-00100316-00101311 too dangerous now 54s8k5LEVk4-00214-00101312-00101521 must be something we can do maybe I can 54s8k5LEVk4-00215-00101522-00101689 talk to the cops get them to release you 54s8k5LEVk4-00216-00101690-00101998 they won't talk to you late they're 54s8k5LEVk4-00217-00101999-00102325 arresting everyone I don't think they'll 54s8k5LEVk4-00218-00102326-00102673 arrest me I can take care of it No No 54s8k5LEVk4-00219-00102674-00103042 please that will just make it worse they 54s8k5LEVk4-00220-00103043-00103348 know who I am they they went after my 54s8k5LEVk4-00221-00103349-00103639 family Interpol has promised to get you 54s8k5LEVk4-00222-00103640-00103815 and your family out of here to safety 54s8k5LEVk4-00223-00103816-00104181 safety there is no safe the only tyrants 54s8k5LEVk4-00224-00104182-00104421 who prey on the weak and the innocent 54s8k5LEVk4-00225-00104422-00104566 all right 54s8k5LEVk4-00226-00104567-00104824 Timur listen I understand why you can't 54s8k5LEVk4-00227-00104825-00105007 come with me but I still need to get to 54s8k5LEVk4-00228-00105008-00105196 Rucker or what happened to you and your 54s8k5LEVk4-00229-00105197-00105435 family today will happen others I'll 54s8k5LEVk4-00230-00105436-00105711 smooth it over with Interpol is there 54s8k5LEVk4-00231-00105713-00106051 any other way you can help me there's a 54s8k5LEVk4-00232-00106052-00106453 man a smuggler Louie Galloway he imports 54s8k5LEVk4-00233-00106454-00106720 items for towers you're a [__] whiskey 54s8k5LEVk4-00234-00106721-00106945 he could get you in but you'd have to do 54s8k5LEVk4-00235-00106946-00107263 in a favor you like spirits that's 54s8k5LEVk4-00236-00107264-00107590 something any other ideas my key card to 54s8k5LEVk4-00237-00107591-00107824 get to arc territory he's gone one of 54s8k5LEVk4-00238-00107825-00108060 the cops took it probably still has it 54s8k5LEVk4-00239-00108061-00108466 on him thanks I'll look into it please I 54s8k5LEVk4-00240-00108467-00108718 know you don't only anything but if you 54s8k5LEVk4-00241-00108719-00109015 see my brother do son help if anything 54s8k5LEVk4-00242-00109016-00109378 happens to him Adela will kill me of 54s8k5LEVk4-00243-00109379-00109615 that I have no doubt or see what I can 54s8k5LEVk4-00244-00109616-00109906 do 54s8k5LEVk4-00245-00109907-00110188 she's gained get a message to me so cuz 54s8k5LEVk4-00246-00110189-00110275 I got the deal 54s8k5LEVk4-00247-00110276-00110476 give em I'm not surprised he's just 54s8k5LEVk4-00248-00110477-00110733 looking after his family besides it's 54s8k5LEVk4-00249-00110734-00110866 not a complete wash it gave me some 54s8k5LEVk4-00250-00110867-00111016 options on how to get into Oregon well 54s8k5LEVk4-00251-00111017-00111309 well just be careful since this [__] 54s8k5LEVk4-00252-00111310-00111469 obviously can't be trusted 54s8k5LEVk4-00253-00111470-00113761 let me know what you're in 54s8k5LEVk4-00254-00113763-00114382 look 54s8k5LEVk4-00255-00114383-00115540 Oh 54s8k5LEVk4-00256-00115541-00118029 goddamnit 54s8k5LEVk4-00257-00118030-00120577 maybe I'm not making myself 54s8k5LEVk4-00258-00120578-00121098 they got [__] around you 54s8k5LEVk4-00259-00121099-00121940 you're pissing me off 54s8k5LEVk4-00260-00121941-00122661 I think that's 54s8k5LEVk4-00261-00122663-00125438 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00262-00125439-00125631 okay I think that was a little excessive 54s8k5LEVk4-00264-00129877-00130958 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00266-00134169-00134706 but 54s8k5LEVk4-00267-00134707-00137514 if [__] 54s8k5LEVk4-00268-00137515-00140294 and 54s8k5LEVk4-00270-00146474-00147334 strength of our convictions 54s8k5LEVk4-00271-00147335-00147793 come on man put that away 54s8k5LEVk4-00272-00147794-00148045 okay great 54s8k5LEVk4-00273-00148046-00148295 those cops won't be a problem is the 54s8k5LEVk4-00274-00148296-00148592 [__] do bad that was just 54s8k5LEVk4-00275-00148593-00148838 starting to warm up to them I can try 54s8k5LEVk4-00276-00148839-00148952 and get some more down here if that's 54s8k5LEVk4-00277-00148953-00149330 what you want no it is better this 54s8k5LEVk4-00278-00149331-00149552 happens now before I become too attached 54s8k5LEVk4-00279-00149553-00150088 you mind untying me sure 54s8k5LEVk4-00280-00150089-00150439 so was a tea board or a Dalit that asked 54s8k5LEVk4-00281-00150440-00151521 you to help me or something else 54s8k5LEVk4-00282-00151522-00151743 I don't do charity work for all I know 54s8k5LEVk4-00283-00151744-00151881 the cops had a legitimate reason for 54s8k5LEVk4-00284-00151882-00152148 tenderizing your face well you know cops 54s8k5LEVk4-00285-00152149-00152622 right [__] do not need a reason 54s8k5LEVk4-00286-00152623-00152859 I dunno cops and whether it's right or 54s8k5LEVk4-00287-00152860-00153345 wrong there's always a reason look all I 54s8k5LEVk4-00288-00153346-00153570 know is that since the Zika bombing the 54s8k5LEVk4-00289-00153571-00153708 police have been cracking down on us 54s8k5LEVk4-00290-00153709-00153771 heart 54s8k5LEVk4-00291-00153772-00153996 they suspect dark of course but they're 54s8k5LEVk4-00292-00153997-00154305 blaming every AAG but most of them it's 54s8k5LEVk4-00293-00154306-00154629 just another excuse to hurt us I thought 54s8k5LEVk4-00294-00154630-00154977 you weren't a member of arc my brother 54s8k5LEVk4-00295-00154978-00155220 is I just repair things for them 54s8k5LEVk4-00296-00155221-00155469 sometimes heating units security cameras 54s8k5LEVk4-00297-00155470-00155708 it is how I earn a living for my family 54s8k5LEVk4-00298-00155709-00155985 do you know if art was responsible for 54s8k5LEVk4-00299-00155986-00156348 the music Obama no and I do not want 54s8k5LEVk4-00300-00156349-00156630 alone after this I'm done with them 54s8k5LEVk4-00301-00156631-00156960 being associated with arc even if they 54s8k5LEVk4-00302-00156961-00157044 are our only hope 54s8k5LEVk4-00303-00157045-00157371 it is not worth the pain look you want 54s8k5LEVk4-00304-00157372-00157575 to know what arc is up to you're going 54s8k5LEVk4-00305-00157576-00157772 to have to ask them yourself 54s8k5LEVk4-00306-00157773-00158124 fair enough how do I do that when you 54s8k5LEVk4-00307-00158125-00158496 have robbed the man of all things he is 54s8k5LEVk4-00308-00158497-00158654 no more gorilla 54s8k5LEVk4-00309-00158655-00158984 she has no more of [__] 54s8k5LEVk4-00310-00158985-00159753 power something freedom does it go 54s8k5LEVk4-00311-00159754-00160002 are you feeling all right it is this 54s8k5LEVk4-00312-00160003-00160322 week's pass phrase in the selznick 54s8k5LEVk4-00313-00160323-00160737 Solzhenitsyn ah I got it when you robbed 54s8k5LEVk4-00314-00160738-00160962 a man of everything he is no longer in 54s8k5LEVk4-00315-00160963-00161316 your power he is free again just 54s8k5LEVk4-00316-00161317-00161514 remember the court it'll get you past 54s8k5LEVk4-00317-00161515-00161736 low Bush he guards the way to the ark 54s8k5LEVk4-00318-00161737-00162012 elevator just repeat the quote and he 54s8k5LEVk4-00319-00162013-00162345 will let you in with so help thank you 54s8k5LEVk4-00320-00162346-00162583 it is the least I can do 54s8k5LEVk4-00321-00162584-00162832 thanks to you I get to sleep in my own 54s8k5LEVk4-00322-00162833-00163466 bed tonight 54s8k5LEVk4-00323-00163467-00163876 I never get it 54s8k5LEVk4-00324-00163877-00164569 okay this evil evil killer like this 54s8k5LEVk4-00325-00164570-00164893 hey that's nothing of [__] God said 54s8k5LEVk4-00326-00164894-00166249 now 54s8k5LEVk4-00327-00166250-00166914 okay what's everyone's dead good 54s8k5LEVk4-00328-00166915-00167927 okay what's over here 54s8k5LEVk4-00329-00167928-00168213 okay so they were so all they're hiding 54s8k5LEVk4-00330-00168214-00168475 back here is the office in the bathroom 54s8k5LEVk4-00332-00171880-00172300 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00333-00172301-00172621 okay 54s8k5LEVk4-00334-00172622-00173639 down here nothing of work mr. Jensen 54s8k5LEVk4-00335-00173640-00174026 this is go very I hear you are in the 54s8k5LEVk4-00336-00174027-00174353 you to let complex keeping tabs on me 54s8k5LEVk4-00337-00174354-00174620 particularly it is time for that favor 54s8k5LEVk4-00338-00174621-00174947 you owe me there is a shopkeeper named 54s8k5LEVk4-00339-00174948-00175337 Galois initiative our kids I want you to 54s8k5LEVk4-00340-00175338-00175628 eliminate him not in the assassination 54s8k5LEVk4-00341-00175629-00175841 game how you take care of this problem 54s8k5LEVk4-00342-00175842-00176171 is your business but I expect you to 54s8k5LEVk4-00343-00176172-00177990 keep your word 54s8k5LEVk4-00344-00177991-00179220 kick great ways 54s8k5LEVk4-00345-00179221-00179448 are you not see once I talk to the 54s8k5LEVk4-00346-00179449-00179884 mother 54s8k5LEVk4-00347-00179885-00181934 Oh 54s8k5LEVk4-00348-00181935-00182966 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00349-00182967-00183743 preachers okay is there something I 54s8k5LEVk4-00350-00183744-00183932 could help you with 54s8k5LEVk4-00351-00183933-00184249 your new boss right Duchenne so-called 54s8k5LEVk4-00352-00184250-00184406 told me art might have the answers I'm 54s8k5LEVk4-00353-00184407-00184641 looking for he sent me to you 54s8k5LEVk4-00354-00184642-00184990 dosha I hear the police had him and his 54s8k5LEVk4-00355-00184991-00185146 brother T were locked up in the Narrows 54s8k5LEVk4-00356-00185147-00185410 yeah the cops were working Duchenne over 54s8k5LEVk4-00357-00185411-00185594 pretty good when I found him wasn't 54s8k5LEVk4-00358-00185595-00185885 exactly a fair fight so I stepped in you 54s8k5LEVk4-00359-00185886-00186172 see oh honey don't be fine looking 54s8k5LEVk4-00360-00186173-00186272 forward to sleeping in his own bed 54s8k5LEVk4-00361-00186273-00186529 tonight not a lot of people in here 54s8k5LEVk4-00362-00186530-00186679 would be bothered to stop and help out 54s8k5LEVk4-00363-00186680-00186901 the stranger what was happening wasn't 54s8k5LEVk4-00364-00186902-00187162 right you two phoned the police by 54s8k5LEVk4-00365-00187163-00187435 yourself on their own turf and then do 54s8k5LEVk4-00366-00187436-00187750 she pointed me to you it was right to do 54s8k5LEVk4-00367-00187751-00187990 so but I'm sure he would have given you 54s8k5LEVk4-00368-00187991-00188870 something more some wisdom maybe when 54s8k5LEVk4-00369-00188871-00189037 you've robbed a man of everything he's 54s8k5LEVk4-00370-00189038-00189324 no longer in your power he's free again 54s8k5LEVk4-00371-00189325-00189550 spoken like a true brother of the 54s8k5LEVk4-00372-00189551-00189724 revolution I think I even heard 54s8k5LEVk4-00373-00189725-00189925 conviction in your voice I'll unlock the 54s8k5LEVk4-00374-00189926-00190423 elevator for you go on up 54s8k5LEVk4-00375-00190424-00190813 I bracket parks I can fly were asking 54s8k5LEVk4-00376-00190814-00190966 more questions that is probably just 54s8k5LEVk4-00377-00190967-00191154 gonna blow my cover 54s8k5LEVk4-00378-00191155-00192233 okay great let's go kill it 54s8k5LEVk4-00379-00192234-00192519 if it was 54s8k5LEVk4-00380-00192520-00193060 but it doesn't leave his life this is a 54s8k5LEVk4-00381-00193061-00193342 pleasant surprise I wasn't expecting any 54s8k5LEVk4-00382-00193343-00193603 customers today given the unpleasantness 54s8k5LEVk4-00383-00193604-00193911 outside are you Louie Galois 54s8k5LEVk4-00384-00193912-00194164 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00385-00194165-00194497 if this is a referral may I ask which of 54s8k5LEVk4-00386-00194498-00194686 my customers was impressed enough to 54s8k5LEVk4-00387-00194687-00195282 recommend me Tibor so go ah broad Tibor 54s8k5LEVk4-00388-00195283-00195595 but how may I be of service 54s8k5LEVk4-00389-00195596-00196054 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00390-00196055-00196325 yeah no doubt that's brilliant playing 54s8k5LEVk4-00391-00196326-00196535 right just outright say like oh hey 54s8k5LEVk4-00392-00196536-00196731 let's see which oh hey I am i working 54s8k5LEVk4-00393-00196732-00196958 with frontiers that's one of your 54s8k5LEVk4-00394-00196959-00197183 friends like you're shut up you know 54s8k5LEVk4-00395-00197184-00197240 what I meant 54s8k5LEVk4-00396-00197241-00197438 I want to see what this guy has for kill 54s8k5LEVk4-00398-00200944-00202023 that's gonna be helpful 54s8k5LEVk4-00399-00202024-00202631 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00400-00202632-00202956 nothing interests you I just bought 54s8k5LEVk4-00401-00202957-00203451 something I'll be on my way for now as 54s8k5LEVk4-00402-00203452-00203783 you wish but I hope to see you again 54s8k5LEVk4-00403-00203784-00204012 yeah no I'm sure I'm sure we'll be 54s8k5LEVk4-00404-00204013-00204876 finished ever again inhale buck FLE it's 54s8k5LEVk4-00405-00204877-00205064 Jenson your problem and you would've let 54s8k5LEVk4-00406-00205065-00205248 Complex has been taken care of 54s8k5LEVk4-00407-00205248-00205581 good I look forward to hearing the 54s8k5LEVk4-00408-00205582-00205782 details but that will have to wait 54s8k5LEVk4-00409-00205783-00205967 because I have other urgent matters 54s8k5LEVk4-00410-00205969-00206342 keeping me busy I will call you back 54s8k5LEVk4-00411-00206344-00206635 shortly 54s8k5LEVk4-00412-00206636-00208137 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00413-00208138-00210098 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00414-00210100-00210333 really you know you'd think kids hearing 54s8k5LEVk4-00415-00210334-00210529 he was the [__] owner that he actually 54s8k5LEVk4-00416-00210530-00210850 has something to value 54s8k5LEVk4-00417-00210851-00211680 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00418-00211681-00212076 okay good let's 54s8k5LEVk4-00419-00212077-00214944 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00420-00214946-00215375 yep 54s8k5LEVk4-00421-00215376-00215646 glad she came 54s8k5LEVk4-00422-00215646-00215841 we're in business managed to convince 54s8k5LEVk4-00423-00215842-00216051 one of arts regulars of my commitments 54s8k5LEVk4-00424-00216052-00216225 when it comes I hope you put air quotes 54s8k5LEVk4-00425-00216226-00216462 around commitment just tell Miller the 54s8k5LEVk4-00426-00216463-00216690 missions back on track I'm heading into 54s8k5LEVk4-00427-00216691-00216971 an area called the throat now so take me 54s8k5LEVk4-00428-00216973-00217179 straight into our territory copy that 54s8k5LEVk4-00429-00217180-00217392 a little flyby up ahead get you the lay 54s8k5LEVk4-00430-00217392-00217980 of the land yo Jetson sometimes there's 54s8k5LEVk4-00431-00217981-00218301 a lot of things you get that would let's 54s8k5LEVk4-00432-00218302-00218526 think thinks that would be if you do a 54s8k5LEVk4-00433-00218527-00218727 lot more conveniently if you just kept 54s8k5LEVk4-00434-00218728-00219251 quiet about certain parts Isaac words 54s8k5LEVk4-00435-00219252-00219623 not not one imagine just like you said 54s8k5LEVk4-00436-00219625-00219873 it would be 54s8k5LEVk4-00437-00219875-00220306 I got this brothers now let's see what 54s8k5LEVk4-00438-00220307-00220615 we've got here these little guys can be 54s8k5LEVk4-00439-00220616-00221996 tricky even if 54s8k5LEVk4-00440-00221996-00222239 should have tried cutting the blue wire 54s8k5LEVk4-00441-00222240-00222671 if only life was that suitable you are 54s8k5LEVk4-00442-00222673-00222957 lost brother it looks like you might 54s8k5LEVk4-00443-00222958-00223310 have taken the wrong turn you must be 54s8k5LEVk4-00444-00223311-00223638 the welcoming committee 54s8k5LEVk4-00445-00223639-00224115 I am marchenko and marching he is more 54s8k5LEVk4-00446-00224116-00224384 of a guardian like the hound at the 54s8k5LEVk4-00447-00224385-00224777 gates of hell yes not real big on the 54s8k5LEVk4-00448-00224778-00225401 classics that is a BT what the man reads 54s8k5LEVk4-00449-00225402-00225584 can tell you more about him than his 54s8k5LEVk4-00450-00225585-00225908 face can I give you a little friendly 54s8k5LEVk4-00451-00225909-00226075 advice 54s8k5LEVk4-00452-00226076-00226697 sure go back go home there is nothing 54s8k5LEVk4-00453-00226698-00226958 for someone like you here how do you 54s8k5LEVk4-00454-00226959-00227198 figure that you don't know me I know 54s8k5LEVk4-00455-00227199-00227421 this place up ahead 54s8k5LEVk4-00456-00227421-00227846 we call it the throat and sometimes 54s8k5LEVk4-00457-00227848-00228200 doors get cut yes when Outsiders come 54s8k5LEVk4-00458-00228201-00228653 wandering in where they should not I'll 54s8k5LEVk4-00459-00228654-00228741 take my chances 54s8k5LEVk4-00460-00228742-00228994 I just want to see where our hides out 54s8k5LEVk4-00461-00228996-00229484 we are not hiding from anyone tell that 54s8k5LEVk4-00462-00229485-00229815 to the cops down below do not listen to 54s8k5LEVk4-00463-00229816-00230083 police and all their [__] about Ark 54s8k5LEVk4-00464-00230084-00230324 those who put their bricks are 54s8k5LEVk4-00465-00230325-00230633 everywhere breaking heads making their 54s8k5LEVk4-00466-00230634-00230964 mess and we have to deal with it better 54s8k5LEVk4-00467-00230965-00231254 watch yourself they won't go easy on you 54s8k5LEVk4-00468-00231255-00231710 either wish or no wish it's not right 54s8k5LEVk4-00469-00231711-00231884 what the police are doing someone has to 54s8k5LEVk4-00470-00231885-00232052 stand up to them 54s8k5LEVk4-00471-00232053-00232421 is that you because it takes a lot to 54s8k5LEVk4-00472-00232422-00232748 step out of line and answer back and 54s8k5LEVk4-00473-00232749-00233115 once you do there is no return not 54s8k5LEVk4-00474-00233116-00233372 everyone has the courage to take up the 54s8k5LEVk4-00475-00233373-00233675 fight you make it sound like you're in a 54s8k5LEVk4-00476-00233676-00234021 war it is 54s8k5LEVk4-00477-00234023-00234510 on us on every augmented human you see 54s8k5LEVk4-00478-00234511-00234906 that there is a moment coming and it 54s8k5LEVk4-00479-00234907-00235110 will be soon when all of us will have to 54s8k5LEVk4-00480-00235111-00235501 choose beside anyone who does not will 54s8k5LEVk4-00481-00235502-00235871 just be in the way 54s8k5LEVk4-00482-00235873-00236005 empty 54s8k5LEVk4-00483-00236006-00236331 I thought Ark was about preserving human 54s8k5LEVk4-00484-00236332-00236546 rights not advocating armed to revolt 54s8k5LEVk4-00485-00236548-00236788 here and now brother 54s8k5LEVk4-00486-00236789-00237250 it is the same thing when you're talking 54s8k5LEVk4-00487-00237251-00237708 about that's terrorism he's I thought we 54s8k5LEVk4-00488-00237709-00238026 were just two men having a conversation 54s8k5LEVk4-00489-00238027-00238346 discussing the issues of the day 54s8k5LEVk4-00490-00238348-00238669 your friend Rucker I see him on the net 54s8k5LEVk4-00491-00238669-00239198 he feel the same way you do ah yes Talos 54s8k5LEVk4-00492-00239200-00239619 he's a good man strong intelligent 54s8k5LEVk4-00493-00239619-00240025 principle you could learn a lot from him 54s8k5LEVk4-00494-00240026-00240403 I don't think so every time I've met 54s8k5LEVk4-00495-00240404-00240544 someone who tells me they know how 54s8k5LEVk4-00496-00240544-00240625 things are 54s8k5LEVk4-00497-00240626-00240957 it all comes up empty if you believe in 54s8k5LEVk4-00498-00240958-00241230 nothing you will fall for anything 54s8k5LEVk4-00499-00241231-00241617 ark has a purpose bigger than you or I 54s8k5LEVk4-00500-00241619-00242157 or even raka if you cannot see it keep 54s8k5LEVk4-00501-00242158-00242542 challenges of that well as much as a 54s8k5LEVk4-00502-00242542-00242844 political debate stimulates me you are 54s8k5LEVk4-00503-00242846-00243108 pushing my patience and I have work to 54s8k5LEVk4-00504-00243109-00243423 do you have had your warning 54s8k5LEVk4-00505-00243423-00243894 get out of here while you still can if 54s8k5LEVk4-00506-00243894-00244086 that was your recruitment speech I gotta 54s8k5LEVk4-00507-00244087-00244386 tell you sucked the way I see it after 54s8k5LEVk4-00508-00244387-00244554 the bombing tides turning against you 54s8k5LEVk4-00509-00244555-00244767 mark has made itself public enemy number 54s8k5LEVk4-00510-00244767-00245714 one yes it may seem that way for now 54s8k5LEVk4-00511-00245715-00246173 until then they're gay 54s8k5LEVk4-00512-00246173-00246711 be careful in there shine nasty rumors 54s8k5LEVk4-00513-00246712-00246888 of arranged getting scratches on his 54s8k5LEVk4-00514-00246889-00247502 finish will scare the tourists away yes 54s8k5LEVk4-00515-00247503-00248302 don't we see you 54s8k5LEVk4-00516-00248303-00248596 she can patch me through to Miller give 54s8k5LEVk4-00517-00248598-00248675 him a message 54s8k5LEVk4-00518-00248676-00248908 patches what am I your [__] secretary 54s8k5LEVk4-00519-00248909-00249155 Jensen I thought you were back on track 54s8k5LEVk4-00520-00249156-00249392 I am but I need you to run a name 54s8k5LEVk4-00521-00249392-00249728 through I like Victor Marchenko got a 54s8k5LEVk4-00522-00249729-00249836 feeling about this guy 54s8k5LEVk4-00523-00249837-00250187 fine the remember your dare for Raqqa if 54s8k5LEVk4-00524-00250188-00250406 he's behind these attacks everyone else 54s8k5LEVk4-00525-00250407-00251069 will fall in line 54s8k5LEVk4-00526-00251069-00251123 [Applause] 54s8k5LEVk4-00527-00251125-00252317 [Music] 54s8k5LEVk4-00528-00252319-00252544 [Applause] 56e34gDD3fy-00000-00000056-00000223 good morning good afternoon good evening 56e34gDD3fy-00001-00000224-00000390 and welcome here to the pages blog 56e34gDD3fy-00002-00000391-00000607 wherever you're watching me from so my 56e34gDD3fy-00003-00000608-00000823 home all my returning subscribers i say 56e34gDD3fy-00004-00000824-00001031 you're welcome thank you for watching my 56e34gDD3fy-00005-00001032-00001231 video today is about 56e34gDD3fy-00006-00001232-00001454 the september bond 56e34gDD3fy-00007-00001455-00001639 if you are born in september listen to 56e34gDD3fy-00008-00001639-00001871 this prayer and stay blessed god bless 56e34gDD3fy-00009-00001872-00002174 you and subscribe if you're new 56e34gDD3fy-00010-00002175-00002415 [Music] 56e34gDD3fy-00011-00002416-00002671 as for your children born in the month 56e34gDD3fy-00012-00002672-00002831 of september 56e34gDD3fy-00013-00002832-00003110 father i'm asking that you will give 56e34gDD3fy-00014-00003111-00003311 them a new beginning 56e34gDD3fy-00015-00003311-00003606 a new beginning of joy a new beginning 56e34gDD3fy-00016-00003607-00003951 of success a new beginning of promotion 56e34gDD3fy-00017-00003952-00004215 a new beginning of anointing a new 56e34gDD3fy-00018-00004216-00004454 beginning of fruitfulness father i'm 56e34gDD3fy-00019-00004455-00004559 praying 56e34gDD3fy-00020-00004560-00004902 that by this time next year every one of 56e34gDD3fy-00021-00004903-00005031 your children 56e34gDD3fy-00022-00005032-00005295 trusting you for one breakthrough or the 56e34gDD3fy-00023-00005296-00005748 other will come back rejoicing 583ZakV-0Sk-00000-00000119-00000505 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00001-00000505-00000577 [Applause] 583ZakV-0Sk-00002-00000578-00000657 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00003-00000658-00001135 [Applause] 583ZakV-0Sk-00004-00001136-00002053 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00005-00002054-00002581 open I through the waves cut through me 583ZakV-0Sk-00006-00002582-00003104 hypnotized by the sounds 583ZakV-0Sk-00007-00003105-00005859 put that sale 583ZakV-0Sk-00008-00005860-00006434 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00009-00006436-00007216 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00010-00007217-00007780 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00011-00007781-00008134 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00012-00008134-00008445 cause what are those men in jail 583ZakV-0Sk-00013-00008446-00009741 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00015-00016455-00017235 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00017-00020277-00021136 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00018-00021137-00022757 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00019-00022758-00023307 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00021-00027308-00028627 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00022-00028627-00029673 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00023-00029674-00031016 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00025-00035209-00035843 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00026-00035844-00037686 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00027-00037687-00039523 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00028-00039524-00041038 [Applause] 583ZakV-0Sk-00029-00041039-00042835 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00031-00046680-00046726 you 583ZakV-0Sk-00032-00046727-00048162 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00033-00048163-00049405 [Music] 583ZakV-0Sk-00036-00059741-00059815 [Applause] 583ZakV-0Sk-00038-00063159-00063441 no Mia Farrow's here but Mira un poco 583ZakV-0Sk-00039-00063441-00063624 pero no me after graffia no está bien 583ZakV-0Sk-00040-00063625-00063778 está 59eHgdjEUjA-00000-00000017-00000340 the men's 800 meters freestyle event in 59eHgdjEUjA-00001-00000341-00000524 swimming at the 2013 World Aquatics 59eHgdjEUjA-00002-00000525-00000784 Championships took place on 30 to 31 59eHgdjEUjA-00003-00000785-00000974 July at the Palau Sant Jordi in 59eHgdjEUjA-00004-00000975-00001623 Barcelona Spain 59eHgdjEUjA-00005-00001625-00002155 topic records 59eHgdjEUjA-00006-00002156-00002410 prior to this competition the existing 59eHgdjEUjA-00007-00002411-00002996 world in championship records were 59eHgdjEUjA-00008-00002997-00003433 topic results 59eHgdjEUjA-00009-00003434-00003872 you 59eHgdjEUjA-00010-00003874-00004381 topic heats 59eHgdjEUjA-00011-00004382-00005079 the heats were held at 10:54 59eHgdjEUjA-00012-00005080-00005566 topic final 59eHgdjEUjA-00013-00005567-00006019 the final was held at 1929 5qQr3QYZrAc-00000-00002884-00003709 so 5qQr3QYZrAc-00001-00003710-00005107 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00002-00005108-00006223 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00003-00006224-00007083 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00004-00007084-00007814 my 5qQr3QYZrAc-00005-00007815-00009239 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00006-00009240-00009789 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00007-00009790-00010179 [Laughter] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00009-00015437-00016136 [Applause] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00011-00019512-00019842 are we all chasing the white man 5qQr3QYZrAc-00012-00019843-00020135 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00013-00020136-00021287 everywhere but 5qQr3QYZrAc-00014-00021288-00021303 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00015-00021304-00021777 [Applause] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00016-00021778-00022430 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00017-00022431-00023145 a nice place 5qQr3QYZrAc-00018-00023146-00024542 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00019-00024543-00025458 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00020-00025459-00026399 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00021-00026400-00026607 was actually your subconscious inside 5qQr3QYZrAc-00022-00026608-00026824 your head 5qQr3QYZrAc-00023-00026825-00027111 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00024-00027112-00027398 [Applause] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00025-00027399-00028726 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00026-00028727-00028879 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00027-00028880-00029246 so you and i are the same yeah you and i 5qQr3QYZrAc-00028-00029247-00029764 same thing same voice 5qQr3QYZrAc-00029-00029766-00030799 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00030-00030800-00031087 and what's beyond this i don't know 5qQr3QYZrAc-00031-00031088-00031214 probably something bigger 5qQr3QYZrAc-00032-00031216-00031399 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00033-00031400-00031558 no seriously where the are we right 5qQr3QYZrAc-00034-00031560-00031823 now have you ever heard of pain 5qQr3QYZrAc-00035-00031824-00031947 no microscope 5qQr3QYZrAc-00036-00031948-00032151 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00037-00032152-00032527 well that's where you're from wait what 5qQr3QYZrAc-00038-00032527-00032758 right now you're outside the box but 5qQr3QYZrAc-00039-00032760-00032974 you're also in the box at the same time 5qQr3QYZrAc-00040-00032975-00033239 confusing all night only you can make 5qQr3QYZrAc-00041-00033240-00033302 sense of it 5qQr3QYZrAc-00042-00033303-00033631 wait wait wait wait wait wait what 5qQr3QYZrAc-00043-00033632-00033862 what the you talking about what are 5qQr3QYZrAc-00044-00033863-00033983 you talking about 5qQr3QYZrAc-00045-00033984-00034174 i don't understand what do you mean 5qQr3QYZrAc-00046-00034175-00034383 outside the box what box 5qQr3QYZrAc-00047-00034384-00036663 let me show you 5qQr3QYZrAc-00048-00036664-00037883 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00049-00037884-00037987 is 5qQr3QYZrAc-00050-00037988-00038531 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00051-00038532-00039327 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00052-00039328-00039567 think for yourself oh matt george 5qQr3QYZrAc-00053-00039568-00039823 harrison mark so he's good 5qQr3QYZrAc-00054-00039824-00040046 so i can write the story of my life 5qQr3QYZrAc-00055-00040047-00040174 inside that box 5qQr3QYZrAc-00056-00040175-00040599 pretty much yeah what what do i do 5qQr3QYZrAc-00057-00040600-00041102 grab the pencil up there man 5qQr3QYZrAc-00058-00041103-00041415 what do you want don't tell me 5qQr3QYZrAc-00059-00041416-00041524 draw it up in the box 5qQr3QYZrAc-00060-00041525-00041943 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00061-00041944-00042416 all right so what do you want 5qQr3QYZrAc-00062-00042417-00042727 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00063-00042728-00042927 maybe that's not the way to go but what 5qQr3QYZrAc-00064-00042928-00043791 makes you hate him so much 5qQr3QYZrAc-00065-00043792-00044891 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00066-00044892-00045958 [Music] 5qQr3QYZrAc-00067-00045959-00046623 are we free from what do you really want 5qQr3QYZrAc-00068-00046624-00046918 i want to be happy i want to live in a 5qQr3QYZrAc-00069-00046919-00047095 world that's happy 5qQr3QYZrAc-00070-00047096-00048039 and free 5qQr3QYZrAc-00071-00048040-00048199 just do good things good things will 5qQr3QYZrAc-00072-00048200-00048495 happen to you so how do i do it 5qQr3QYZrAc-00073-00048496-00048718 how do i turn my dreams into reality 5qQr3QYZrAc-00074-00048719-00048895 it's the first thing anyone does before 5qQr3QYZrAc-00075-00048896-00049215 they start their day 5qQr3QYZrAc-00076-00049216-00050031 you wake up 5ssz8kL7nnE-00000-00000026-00000332 space technology is technology developed 5ssz8kL7nnE-00001-00000333-00000524 by space science or the aerospace 5ssz8kL7nnE-00002-00000525-00000695 industry for use in space flight 5ssz8kL7nnE-00003-00000696-00001037 satellites or space exploration space 5ssz8kL7nnE-00004-00001038-00001225 technology includes spacecraft 5ssz8kL7nnE-00005-00001226-00001474 satellites space stations and support 5ssz8kL7nnE-00006-00001475-00001723 infrastructure equipment and procedures 5ssz8kL7nnE-00007-00001723-00002005 space is such a novel environment that 5ssz8kL7nnE-00008-00002007-00002201 attempting to work in it requires new 5ssz8kL7nnE-00009-00002202-00002465 tools and techniques many common 5ssz8kL7nnE-00010-00002466-00002639 everyday services such as weather 5ssz8kL7nnE-00011-00002640-00002926 forecasting remote sensing GPS systems 5ssz8kL7nnE-00012-00002927-00003100 satellite television and some 5ssz8kL7nnE-00013-00003101-00003295 long-distance communications systems 5ssz8kL7nnE-00014-00003296-00003506 critically rely on space infrastructure 5ssz8kL7nnE-00015-00003507-00003779 of the sciences astronomy and earth 5ssz8kL7nnE-00016-00003779-00004025 science by a remote sensing benefit from 5ssz8kL7nnE-00017-00004026-00004304 space technology new technologies 5ssz8kL7nnE-00018-00004305-00004538 originating with or accelerated by space 5ssz8kL7nnE-00019-00004539-00004763 related endeavors are often subsequently 5ssz8kL7nnE-00020-00004764-00005481 exploited in other economic activities 5ssz8kL7nnE-00021-00005482-00006438 topic types of space technologies 5ssz8kL7nnE-00022-00006439-00007078 topic satellite technology satellite 5ssz8kL7nnE-00023-00007079-00007519 space types of satellites communications 5ssz8kL7nnE-00024-00007520-00007773 satellite Direct broadcast satellite 5ssz8kL7nnE-00025-00007775-00008112 earth observation satellite 5ssz8kL7nnE-00026-00008113-00008421 geosynchronous satellite military 5ssz8kL7nnE-00027-00008422-00008688 satellite reconnaissance satellite 5ssz8kL7nnE-00028-00008689-00009030 navigation satellite telecommunications 5ssz8kL7nnE-00029-00009031-00009337 satellite tracking and data relay 5ssz8kL7nnE-00030-00009338-00009735 satellite weather satellite specific 5ssz8kL7nnE-00031-00009736-00010018 satellites list of Earth observation 5ssz8kL7nnE-00032-00010019-00010291 satellites list of satellites in 5ssz8kL7nnE-00033-00010292-00010594 geosynchronous orbit list of satellites 5ssz8kL7nnE-00034-00010595-00010765 which have provided data on Earth's 5ssz8kL7nnE-00035-00010766-00011188 magnetosphere satellite orbit artificial 5ssz8kL7nnE-00036-00011189-00011496 satellites in retrograde orbit satellite 5ssz8kL7nnE-00037-00011497-00011859 based services satellite navigation 5ssz8kL7nnE-00038-00011860-00012591 satellite radio satellite television 5ssz8kL7nnE-00039-00012592-00013226 topic space exploration technology 5ssz8kL7nnE-00040-00013227-00013508 a robot planetary probe suspended in 5ssz8kL7nnE-00041-00013509-00014018 atmosphere lunar rover Mars rover man 5ssz8kL7nnE-00042-00014019-00014678 space mission topic space flight 5ssz8kL7nnE-00043-00014679-00015313 technology space flight ablative heat 5ssz8kL7nnE-00044-00015315-00015421 shield 5ssz8kL7nnE-00045-00015422-00015961 aerobraking booster rocketry gantry 5ssz8kL7nnE-00046-00015962-00016268 reusable launch system the space shuttle 5ssz8kL7nnE-00047-00016269-00016514 and x-37 are partially reusable space 5ssz8kL7nnE-00048-00016515-00016757 planes SpaceX is currently developing a 5ssz8kL7nnE-00049-00016758-00016958 set of reusable technologies to support 5ssz8kL7nnE-00050-00016959-00017683 booster reuse and second stage reuse 5ssz8kL7nnE-00051-00017684-00018307 topic history of space technology 5ssz8kL7nnE-00052-00018308-00018689 history of satellite technology timeline 5ssz8kL7nnE-00053-00018690-00018869 of artificial satellites and space 5ssz8kL7nnE-00054-00018870-00019139 probes timeline of earth science 5ssz8kL7nnE-00055-00019140-00019808 satellites topic future space 5ssz8kL7nnE-00056-00019809-00020238 technologies 5ssz8kL7nnE-00057-00020239-00020660 asteroid mining single-stage-to-orbit 5ssz8kL7nnE-00058-00020661-00021036 space-based solar power non rocket space 5ssz8kL7nnE-00059-00021037-00021834 launch space manufacturing topic see 5ssz8kL7nnE-00060-00021835-00022221 also 5ssz8kL7nnE-00061-00022222-00022584 outline of space exploration outline of 5ssz8kL7nnE-00062-00022585-00023016 space science news pace 5sURQ8gpwtk-00000-00000052-00000345 tanks were an important weapon system in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00001-00000346-00000467 World War two 5sURQ8gpwtk-00002-00000468-00000687 even though tanks in the interwar years 5sURQ8gpwtk-00003-00000688-00000944 were the subject of widespread research 5sURQ8gpwtk-00004-00000946-00001187 production was limited to relatively 5sURQ8gpwtk-00005-00001188-00001518 small numbers in a few countries however 5sURQ8gpwtk-00006-00001519-00001788 during World War two most armies 5sURQ8gpwtk-00007-00001789-00002022 employed tanks and production levels 5sURQ8gpwtk-00008-00002023-00002370 reached thousands each month tank usage 5sURQ8gpwtk-00009-00002371-00002595 doctrine and production varied widely 5sURQ8gpwtk-00010-00002596-00002957 among the combatant nations by war's end 5sURQ8gpwtk-00011-00002958-00003249 a consensus was emerging regarding tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00012-00003250-00003886 doctrine and design 5sURQ8gpwtk-00013-00003887-00004416 topic background 5sURQ8gpwtk-00014-00004417-00004668 the tank was invented by the British in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00015-00004669-00004947 World War one with nearly simultaneous 5sURQ8gpwtk-00016-00004948-00005295 development in France tanks of the First 5sURQ8gpwtk-00017-00005296-00005385 World War 5sURQ8gpwtk-00018-00005386-00005606 reflected the novelty of the idea and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00019-00005607-00005790 the primitive state of the automotive 5sURQ8gpwtk-00020-00005791-00006171 industry World War one tanks moved at a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00021-00006172-00006434 walking pace were relatively unreliable 5sURQ8gpwtk-00022-00006436-00006633 and the best usage of them was still 5sURQ8gpwtk-00023-00006634-00006854 developing up to the war's end a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00024-00006855-00007128 breakthrough in tank design was the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00025-00007129-00007352 Christie suspension a suspension system 5sURQ8gpwtk-00026-00007353-00007668 developed by American engineer J Walter 5sURQ8gpwtk-00027-00007669-00007859 Christie which allowed considerably 5sURQ8gpwtk-00028-00007861-00008084 longer movement of the suspension than 5sURQ8gpwtk-00029-00008086-00008324 conventional leaf spring systems then in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00030-00008325-00008556 common use and allowed the tanks to have 5sURQ8gpwtk-00031-00008557-00008787 considerably greater cross-country speed 5sURQ8gpwtk-00032-00008788-00009035 the doctrine of armored warfare changed 5sURQ8gpwtk-00033-00009036-00009231 radically in the interwar years as 5sURQ8gpwtk-00034-00009232-00009462 armies sought ways to avoid the deadlock 5sURQ8gpwtk-00035-00009463-00009705 imposed by modern firepower and looked 5sURQ8gpwtk-00036-00009706-00009918 for the means to restore offensive power 5sURQ8gpwtk-00037-00009919-00010102 on the battlefield 5sURQ8gpwtk-00038-00010103-00010385 initially tanks had been used for close 5sURQ8gpwtk-00039-00010386-00010602 support of infantry but as modern 5sURQ8gpwtk-00040-00010603-00010817 mechanized doctrine was developed by 5sURQ8gpwtk-00041-00010818-00011094 several armies tanks became an essential 5sURQ8gpwtk-00042-00011095-00011394 part of the combined arms team in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00043-00011395-00011639 addition to infantry support tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00044-00011640-00011849 fulfilled traditional cavalry roles 5sURQ8gpwtk-00045-00011850-00012138 provided mobile artillery support and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00046-00012139-00012389 were adapted to combat engineering roles 5sURQ8gpwtk-00047-00012390-00012642 tank design gradually improved in the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00048-00012643-00012993 interwar period also reflecting the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00049-00012994-00013233 growth of the automotive industry tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00050-00013234-00013506 engines transmissions and track systems 5sURQ8gpwtk-00051-00013507-00013803 were improved by the beginning of the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00052-00013804-00014118 war in September 1939 tanks were 5sURQ8gpwtk-00053-00014119-00014328 available that could travel hundreds of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00054-00014329-00014535 miles on their tracks with a limited 5sURQ8gpwtk-00055-00014536-00014808 number of breakdowns the war accelerated 5sURQ8gpwtk-00056-00014809-00015090 the pace of change in design in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00057-00015091-00015372 particular the gun v has armor race of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00058-00015372-00015594 the war led to rapid improvements in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00059-00015594-00015819 firepower and armor both in thickness 5sURQ8gpwtk-00060-00015819-00016426 and design 5sURQ8gpwtk-00061-00016427-00017156 topic major themes the United Kingdom 5sURQ8gpwtk-00062-00017157-00017468 the USA the Soviet Union and France 5sURQ8gpwtk-00063-00017469-00017702 produced significant numbers of Tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00064-00017703-00018056 before in during World War two the early 5sURQ8gpwtk-00065-00018057-00018293 tanks of Germany were inferior to many 5sURQ8gpwtk-00066-00018294-00018521 of their opponent's tanks in the areas 5sURQ8gpwtk-00067-00018522-00018890 of armor and firepower however in their 5sURQ8gpwtk-00068-00018891-00019124 tactical employment the German tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00069-00019125-00019420 dominated all rivals early in the war 5sURQ8gpwtk-00070-00019421-00019670 German doctrine stressed the use of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00071-00019671-00019937 rapid movement mission type tactics and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00072-00019938-00020174 combined arms where tanks operated with 5sURQ8gpwtk-00073-00020175-00020417 mobile infantry and air support this 5sURQ8gpwtk-00074-00020418-00020600 doctrine was popularly called a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00075-00020601-00020924 blitzkrieg this doctrine required the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00076-00020925-00021164 Germans to equip their tanks with radios 5sURQ8gpwtk-00077-00021165-00021407 which provided unmatched command and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00078-00021408-00021614 control for flexible employment in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00079-00021615-00021938 contrast for example almost 80% of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00080-00021939-00022193 French tanks lacked radios essentially 5sURQ8gpwtk-00081-00022194-00022388 because their battle doctrine was based 5sURQ8gpwtk-00082-00022389-00022595 on a more slow-paced deliberate 5sURQ8gpwtk-00083-00022596-00022897 conformance to planned movements this 5sURQ8gpwtk-00084-00022898-00023158 required fewer radios at all levels 5sURQ8gpwtk-00085-00023159-00023408 French tanks generally have classed 5sURQ8gpwtk-00086-00023409-00023672 German tanks in firepower and armor in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00087-00023673-00023930 the 1940 campaign but they're poor 5sURQ8gpwtk-00088-00023931-00024155 command and control doctrine negated 5sURQ8gpwtk-00089-00024156-00024638 these advantages by 1943 two-way radio 5sURQ8gpwtk-00090-00024639-00024982 was nearly universal in all armies a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00091-00024983-00025235 trend towards heavier tanks was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00092-00025236-00025549 unmistakable as the war proceeded in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00093-00025550-00025925 1939 most tanks had maximum armor of 30 5sURQ8gpwtk-00094-00025926-00026243 millimetres 1.2 in or less with guns 5sURQ8gpwtk-00095-00026244-00026588 with no larger calibre than 37 to 47 5sURQ8gpwtk-00096-00026589-00027026 millimeters medium tanks of 1939 weighed 5sURQ8gpwtk-00097-00027027-00027536 around 20 tons 20 long tons by 1945 5sURQ8gpwtk-00098-00027537-00027842 typical medium tanks had maximum armor 5sURQ8gpwtk-00099-00027843-00028108 over 60 millimeters thick with guns in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00100-00028110-00028604 the 75 to 85 millimeters 3.02 3.3 inch 5sURQ8gpwtk-00101-00028605-00028949 range and weights of 30 to 40 5t 30 to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00102-00028950-00029369 44 long tons like tanks which dominated 5sURQ8gpwtk-00103-00029370-00029639 most armies early in the war gradually 5sURQ8gpwtk-00104-00029639-00029839 disappeared from frontline service 5sURQ8gpwtk-00105-00029841-00030077 turrets which had always been considered 5sURQ8gpwtk-00106-00030077-00030326 but were not previously a universal 5sURQ8gpwtk-00107-00030327-00030574 feature on tanks became recognized as 5sURQ8gpwtk-00108-00030575-00030920 essential it was appreciated that if the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00109-00030920-00031157 tanks gun was to be used to engage both 5sURQ8gpwtk-00110-00031158-00031439 soft unarmored and armored targets then 5sURQ8gpwtk-00111-00031439-00031661 it needed to be as large and powerful as 5sURQ8gpwtk-00112-00031662-00031907 possible making one large gun with an 5sURQ8gpwtk-00113-00031908-00032245 all-round field of fire vital also 5sURQ8gpwtk-00114-00032247-00032470 mounting the gun in a turret ensured 5sURQ8gpwtk-00115-00032472-00032681 that the tank could fire from hole down 5sURQ8gpwtk-00116-00032682-00033029 cover hull mounted guns required that 5sURQ8gpwtk-00117-00033030-00033257 most of the vehicle be exposed to enemy 5sURQ8gpwtk-00118-00033258-00033643 fire multiple turreted or multi gun 5sURQ8gpwtk-00119-00033644-00034007 designs such as the Soviet t35 American 5sURQ8gpwtk-00120-00034008-00034343 medium tank m3 French char b1 or British 5sURQ8gpwtk-00121-00034344-00034640 a nine Cruiser Mk I slowly became less 5sURQ8gpwtk-00122-00034641-00034912 common during World War two experience 5sURQ8gpwtk-00123-00034913-00035114 showed that a tank commander could not 5sURQ8gpwtk-00124-00035115-00035348 effectively control the fire of several 5sURQ8gpwtk-00125-00035349-00035602 weapons also the newer dual-purpose guns 5sURQ8gpwtk-00126-00035603-00035896 eliminated the need for multiple weapons 5sURQ8gpwtk-00127-00035897-00036161 most tanks still retained a whole 5sURQ8gpwtk-00128-00036162-00036404 machine gun and usually one or more 5sURQ8gpwtk-00129-00036405-00036643 machine guns in the turret to protect 5sURQ8gpwtk-00130-00036644-00036860 them from infantry at short range 5sURQ8gpwtk-00131-00036861-00037079 tanks were adapted to a wide range of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00132-00037080-00037417 military tasks including engineering 5sURQ8gpwtk-00133-00037418-00037718 specialized models such as flamethrower 5sURQ8gpwtk-00134-00037719-00037967 tanks armoured recovery vehicles for 5sURQ8gpwtk-00135-00037968-00038132 towing disabled tanks from the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00136-00038133-00038381 battlefield and command tanks with extra 5sURQ8gpwtk-00137-00038382-00038756 radios were also used some of these tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00138-00038757-00038983 variants live on as other classes of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00139-00038984-00039202 armored fighting vehicle no longer 5sURQ8gpwtk-00140-00039203-00039605 called tanks all major combatant Powers 5sURQ8gpwtk-00141-00039606-00039821 also developed tank destroyers and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00142-00039822-00040037 assault guns as armored vehicles 5sURQ8gpwtk-00143-00040038-00040312 carrying large calibre guns but often no 5sURQ8gpwtk-00144-00040313-00040667 turrets turreted vehicles are expensive 5sURQ8gpwtk-00145-00040668-00040912 to manufacture compared to non turreted 5sURQ8gpwtk-00146-00040913-00040987 vehicles 5sURQ8gpwtk-00147-00040988-00041231 one trend seen in world war ii was the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00148-00041232-00041492 usage of older lighter tank chassis to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00149-00041493-00041726 mount larger weapons in fixed case-mate 5sURQ8gpwtk-00150-00041727-00042011 as self-propelled guns tank destroyers 5sURQ8gpwtk-00151-00042012-00042395 or assault guns for example the Soviet 5sURQ8gpwtk-00152-00042396-00042715 t-34 could mount an 85 millimeters gun 5sURQ8gpwtk-00153-00042716-00042940 in the turret but the same chassis could 5sURQ8gpwtk-00154-00042941-00043004 carry the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00155-00043005-00043258 much more effective 100 millimeters gun 5sURQ8gpwtk-00156-00043259-00043582 in a fixed case mate as the su-100 5sURQ8gpwtk-00157-00043583-00043898 likewise the obsolete German pens a to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00158-00043899-00044140 light tank to vulnerable for a direct 5sURQ8gpwtk-00159-00044141-00044360 fire role was modified to take a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00160-00044361-00044696 powerful 75 millimetres pack 40 gun in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00161-00044697-00044918 an open-topped fixed case mate as the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00162-00044919-00045146 murder - self-propelled artillery piece 5sURQ8gpwtk-00163-00045147-00045443 the German tank destroyers Panzer Jagga 5sURQ8gpwtk-00164-00045444-00045782 tank hunters were basically made by 5sURQ8gpwtk-00165-00045783-00046030 taking an existing anti-tank gun and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00166-00046031-00046255 mounting it on a convenient chassis to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00167-00046256-00046480 give mobility usually with just a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00168-00046481-00046676 three-sided gun shield for crew 5sURQ8gpwtk-00169-00046677-00047089 protection for instance 202 obsolete 5sURQ8gpwtk-00170-00047090-00047311 Panzer 1 like tanks were modified by 5sURQ8gpwtk-00171-00047312-00047558 removing the turret in placing a check 5sURQ8gpwtk-00172-00047559-00047905 for 7 centimeters Kappa VZ 5sURQ8gpwtk-00173-00047906-00048323 38 47 millimeters anti-tank gun giving 5sURQ8gpwtk-00174-00048324-00048520 the Panzer Jagga I self-propelled 5sURQ8gpwtk-00175-00048521-00048883 anti-tank gun German tank destroyers 5sURQ8gpwtk-00176-00048884-00049145 based on the Panzer 3 and later German 5sURQ8gpwtk-00177-00049146-00049349 tanks were unique in that they had more 5sURQ8gpwtk-00178-00049350-00049592 armor than their tank counterparts fully 5sURQ8gpwtk-00179-00049593-00049805 enclosed casemates on the german 5sURQ8gpwtk-00180-00049806-00050018 sturmgeschütz assault guns from the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00181-00050019-00050245 beginning of the war said a pattern used 5sURQ8gpwtk-00182-00050246-00050468 later by the similarly fully enclosed 5sURQ8gpwtk-00183-00050469-00050693 jagdpanzer case-mate style tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00184-00050694-00050914 destroyers with the soviet similar 5sURQ8gpwtk-00185-00050915-00051208 samurai code near austin oka su assault 5sURQ8gpwtk-00186-00051209-00051404 guns being used for the same dual 5sURQ8gpwtk-00187-00051404-00051751 purpose rolls however the lack of a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00188-00051752-00051970 rotating turret had limited the guns 5sURQ8gpwtk-00189-00051971-00052301 Traverse to a few degrees this meant 5sURQ8gpwtk-00190-00052302-00052535 that the entire tank normally had to be 5sURQ8gpwtk-00191-00052536-00052780 turned onto its target by the driver a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00192-00052782-00053056 much slower process than simply rotating 5sURQ8gpwtk-00193-00053057-00053372 a powered turret if the vehicle became 5sURQ8gpwtk-00194-00053373-00053624 immobilized due to engine failure or 5sURQ8gpwtk-00195-00053625-00053879 track damage it could not rotate its gun 5sURQ8gpwtk-00196-00053879-00054118 to counter opposing tanks making it 5sURQ8gpwtk-00197-00054119-00054434 highly vulnerable to counter fire this 5sURQ8gpwtk-00198-00054435-00054700 vulnerability was later exploited by 5sURQ8gpwtk-00199-00054701-00055006 opposing tank forces even the largest 5sURQ8gpwtk-00200-00055007-00055229 and most powerful of German tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00201-00055229-00055432 destroyers were found abandoned on the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00202-00055433-00055646 field after a battle having been 5sURQ8gpwtk-00203-00055647-00055888 immobilized by one or more hits by 5sURQ8gpwtk-00204-00055889-00056174 high-explosive key or armor-piercing app 5sURQ8gpwtk-00205-00056175-00056379 chills to the track or front 5sURQ8gpwtk-00206-00056379-00056945 sprocket 5sURQ8gpwtk-00207-00056946-00057924 topic tanks of the major combatants 5sURQ8gpwtk-00208-00057925-00058650 topic Soviet Union the Soviet Union 5sURQ8gpwtk-00209-00058651-00058893 began and ended the war with more tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00210-00058894-00059093 than the rest of the world combined 5sURQ8gpwtk-00211-00059094-00059548 18,000 to 22,000 at the start of World 5sURQ8gpwtk-00212-00059549-00059811 War two the most common tank in Soviet 5sURQ8gpwtk-00213-00059812-00060103 service was the t26 derived from the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00214-00060104-00060361 Vickers 6-ton lightly armored and armed 5sURQ8gpwtk-00215-00060362-00060628 with a 45 millimetres gun capable of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00216-00060629-00060882 penetrating most German tanks at normal 5sURQ8gpwtk-00217-00060883-00061329 combat ranges few had radios the design 5sURQ8gpwtk-00218-00061330-00061504 was mechanically sound although 5sURQ8gpwtk-00219-00061504-00061849 incapable of further development the BT 5sURQ8gpwtk-00220-00061850-00062071 tank series based on the Christie 5sURQ8gpwtk-00221-00062072-00062313 suspension system were usually armed 5sURQ8gpwtk-00222-00062314-00062566 with the same 45 millimetres gun and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00223-00062566-00062816 were the most mobile tanks in the world 5sURQ8gpwtk-00224-00062817-00063093 close support versions of both tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00225-00063094-00063361 existed armed with seventy six point two 5sURQ8gpwtk-00226-00063362-00063549 millimeters howitzers 5sURQ8gpwtk-00227-00063550-00063855 however the BT was at the end of its 5sURQ8gpwtk-00228-00063856-00064230 design life the Red Army also fielded 5sURQ8gpwtk-00229-00064231-00064465 thousands of light reconnaissance tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00230-00064466-00064794 such as the amphibious t37 and t-38 5sURQ8gpwtk-00231-00064795-00065154 tanks these had limited combat value 5sURQ8gpwtk-00232-00065155-00065406 although highly mobile they were armed 5sURQ8gpwtk-00233-00065407-00065742 only with 7.62 millimeters machine guns 5sURQ8gpwtk-00234-00065743-00066079 and had very thin armor the Red Army 5sURQ8gpwtk-00235-00066080-00066413 also had about 400 t28 medium 5sURQ8gpwtk-00236-00066414-00066661 multi-turreted tanks which were in most 5sURQ8gpwtk-00237-00066662-00066922 respects equal to the German Panzer 4 5sURQ8gpwtk-00238-00066923-00067267 again though this design dated from 1931 5sURQ8gpwtk-00239-00067268-00067549 and was obsolete the Soviet Union ended 5sURQ8gpwtk-00240-00067550-00067822 the 1930s with a huge fleet of tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00241-00067823-00068053 almost completely derived from foreign 5sURQ8gpwtk-00242-00068054-00068386 designs but before 1941 developed some 5sURQ8gpwtk-00243-00068387-00068572 of the most important trend-setting 5sURQ8gpwtk-00244-00068573-00068913 tanks of the war the problem the Soviet 5sURQ8gpwtk-00245-00068914-00069217 tank force faced in 1941 was not 5sURQ8gpwtk-00246-00069218-00069450 primarily the technical quality of its 5sURQ8gpwtk-00247-00069451-00069654 vehicles but the very poor state of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00248-00069655-00069861 maintenance the appalling lack of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00249-00069862-00070029 readiness and the poor commands 5sURQ8gpwtk-00250-00070030-00070275 situation brought on by the purges of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00251-00070276-00070591 the officer class the Red Army had 5sURQ8gpwtk-00252-00070592-00070885 adopted in 1940 and advanced doctrine 5sURQ8gpwtk-00253-00070886-00071065 that it was simply incapable of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00254-00071066-00071244 executing 5sURQ8gpwtk-00255-00071245-00071504 several excellent designs were just 5sURQ8gpwtk-00256-00071505-00071794 entering production in 1940-41 5sURQ8gpwtk-00257-00071795-00072124 on the eve of war the Red Army had 5sURQ8gpwtk-00258-00072125-00072424 embarked on two closely related projects 5sURQ8gpwtk-00259-00072425-00072682 to reorganize its mechanised forces and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00260-00072683-00072853 re-equip them with modern designs 5sURQ8gpwtk-00261-00072854-00073085 incorporating the lessons of the Spanish 5sURQ8gpwtk-00262-00073086-00073351 Civil War the Battle of car Kangol and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00263-00073352-00073660 the winter war some of these designs 5sURQ8gpwtk-00264-00073661-00073906 leapfrogged other countries tank designs 5sURQ8gpwtk-00265-00073907-00074236 the most significant was the t-34 5sURQ8gpwtk-00266-00074237-00074485 originally designed as the successor to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00267-00074486-00074753 the BT series but with its heavier armor 5sURQ8gpwtk-00268-00074754-00075004 and heavy dual purpose gun it became the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00269-00075005-00075238 best medium tank in the first half of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00270-00075239-00075359 World War two 5sURQ8gpwtk-00271-00075360-00075763 the t-34 eventually replaced almost all 5sURQ8gpwtk-00272-00075764-00076087 other Soviet tanks the basic design was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00273-00076088-00076267 good enough to keep at battle worthy 5sURQ8gpwtk-00274-00076268-00076636 beyond 1945 having been upgraded with 5sURQ8gpwtk-00275-00076637-00076851 heavier guns new turrets and other 5sURQ8gpwtk-00276-00076852-00077203 modifications the second significant 5sURQ8gpwtk-00277-00077204-00077506 design was the kv-1 tank these were 5sURQ8gpwtk-00278-00077507-00077716 armed with the same excellent seventy 5sURQ8gpwtk-00279-00077717-00077935 six point two millimeters gun as the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00280-00077936-00078296 t-34 and had the same Kharkov model v2 5sURQ8gpwtk-00281-00078297-00078665 diesel engine however the kV had a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00282-00078666-00078892 torsion bar suspension and much heavier 5sURQ8gpwtk-00283-00078893-00079312 armor than the t-34 the kV was slow 5sURQ8gpwtk-00284-00079313-00079663 intended as a breakthrough tank the kv-2 5sURQ8gpwtk-00285-00079664-00079929 close-support version was armed with a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00286-00079930-00080413 152 millimeters 6.0 inch pallet sir the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00287-00080414-00080690 kv series was the main Soviet heavy tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00288-00080691-00081055 until 1943 when production ended and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00289-00081056-00081497 most had been expended early in 1944 the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00290-00081498-00081816 kV successor was the is-2 armed with a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00291-00081817-00082210 122 millimeters 4.8 in gun having 5sURQ8gpwtk-00292-00082211-00082513 thicker armor and better mobility the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00293-00082514-00082812 new infantry support tank of 1941 5sURQ8gpwtk-00294-00082813-00083062 intended to be the replacement for the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00295-00083063-00083419 t26 was the t-50 armed with a 45 5sURQ8gpwtk-00296-00083420-00083632 millimetres gun with torsion bar 5sURQ8gpwtk-00297-00083633-00083854 suspension and excellent armor for its 5sURQ8gpwtk-00298-00083855-00084181 class production problems with its new 5sURQ8gpwtk-00299-00084182-00084410 engine led to the tank being canceled 5sURQ8gpwtk-00300-00084411-00084578 after less than 70 5sURQ8gpwtk-00301-00084579-00084857 been made finally the light 5sURQ8gpwtk-00302-00084858-00085088 reconnaissance role was to be filled by 5sURQ8gpwtk-00303-00085089-00085364 the amphibious T 4 T in the cheaper non 5sURQ8gpwtk-00304-00085365-00085628 amphibious T 60 at the beginning of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00305-00085629-00085910 German invasion of the USSR most of the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00306-00085911-00086180 soviet union's tank forces were composed 5sURQ8gpwtk-00307-00086181-00086642 of the t26 tanks series and BT a few T 5sURQ8gpwtk-00308-00086643-00087094 40s had appeared along with about 1363 5sURQ8gpwtk-00309-00087095-00087464 mechanically unreliable early t-34 tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00310-00087465-00088040 and 677 kV 1 and K V minus twos many 5sURQ8gpwtk-00311-00088041-00088339 early t-34s were captured or destroyed 5sURQ8gpwtk-00312-00088340-00088652 much of this early failure was due to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00313-00088653-00088895 lack of coordination ill supplied an 5sURQ8gpwtk-00314-00088896-00089162 ill-trained tank crews mechanical issues 5sURQ8gpwtk-00315-00089163-00089387 in the lack of readiness of the Red Army 5sURQ8gpwtk-00316-00089388-00089699 in general another difficulty for the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00317-00089700-00089975 t-34 was that it had only a four-man 5sURQ8gpwtk-00318-00089976-00090227 crew with the tank commander doubling as 5sURQ8gpwtk-00319-00090228-00090530 the gunner although spared from loading 5sURQ8gpwtk-00320-00090531-00090806 duties unlike French tank commanders it 5sURQ8gpwtk-00321-00090807-00091004 still crippled the tank commanders 5sURQ8gpwtk-00322-00091005-00091220 ability to maintain awareness of the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00323-00091221-00091457 battlefield while firing the tanks main 5sURQ8gpwtk-00324-00091458-00091706 gun giving a tactical advantage to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00325-00091707-00092195 German armor in 1941 great numbers of T 5sURQ8gpwtk-00326-00092196-00092570 60s appeared supplemented in 1942 with 5sURQ8gpwtk-00327-00092571-00092939 the similar T 70 both light tanks had 5sURQ8gpwtk-00328-00092940-00093203 torsion bar suspension light armor and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00329-00093204-00093521 small truck engines their simple 5sURQ8gpwtk-00330-00093522-00093725 construction kept them in production 5sURQ8gpwtk-00331-00093726-00093920 even though their combat value was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00332-00093921-00094286 limited the t 60 had only a 20 5sURQ8gpwtk-00333-00094287-00094601 millimetres gun while the t 70 had a 45 5sURQ8gpwtk-00334-00094602-00094967 millimeters however both had one-man 5sURQ8gpwtk-00335-00094968-00095186 turrets making them difficult to crew 5sURQ8gpwtk-00336-00095187-00095561 effectively the t 70 formed the basis 5sURQ8gpwtk-00337-00095562-00095708 for the much more important 5sURQ8gpwtk-00338-00095709-00096002 self-propelled guns su 76 later in the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00339-00096003-00096395 war by october 1942 life magazine wrote 5sURQ8gpwtk-00340-00096396-00096641 the best tanks in the world today are 5sURQ8gpwtk-00341-00096642-00097032 probably the russian tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00342-00097033-00097420 the t-34 effectively made all German 5sURQ8gpwtk-00343-00097421-00097657 tanks produced to that date obsolete 5sURQ8gpwtk-00344-00097658-00098017 in fact at its height the t-34 was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00345-00098018-00098290 deemed so successful and so capable in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00346-00098291-00098524 every role that production of all other 5sURQ8gpwtk-00347-00098525-00098752 tanks except these two was stopped to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00348-00098753-00098992 allow all available resources to be used 5sURQ8gpwtk-00349-00098993-00099178 exclusively for this tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00350-00099179-00099574 the t-34 forced the Germans to adopt new 5sURQ8gpwtk-00351-00099575-00099808 heavier designs such as the Panther and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00352-00099809-00100069 Tiger eye which in turn forced upgrades 5sURQ8gpwtk-00353-00100070-00100333 to the Soviet United States and British 5sURQ8gpwtk-00354-00100334-00100669 tank fleets perhaps more significantly 5sURQ8gpwtk-00355-00100670-00100891 to the ultimate course of the war the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00356-00100892-00101113 move to more complex and expensive 5sURQ8gpwtk-00357-00101114-00101335 German tank designs overwhelmed the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00358-00101336-00101566 already critically strained German tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00359-00101567-00101803 production capability reducing the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00360-00101804-00102025 numbers of Tanks available to German 5sURQ8gpwtk-00361-00102026-00102265 forces and thus helping to force Germany 5sURQ8gpwtk-00362-00102266-00102457 to surrender the initiative in the war 5sURQ8gpwtk-00363-00102458-00102697 to the Allies later in the war the light 5sURQ8gpwtk-00364-00102698-00102928 tank role was increasingly filled by 5sURQ8gpwtk-00365-00102929-00103213 lend-lease supplies of United States m3 5sURQ8gpwtk-00366-00103214-00103420 light tanks and British and Canadian 5sURQ8gpwtk-00367-00103421-00103777 built Valentine tanks ironically the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00368-00103778-00104101 t-34 was as fast or faster than many of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00369-00104102-00104281 the light tanks that were supposed to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00370-00104282-00104488 scout for it further encouraging 5sURQ8gpwtk-00371-00104489-00104692 reductions in Soviet light tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00372-00104693-00105070 production in response to better German 5sURQ8gpwtk-00373-00105071-00105322 tanks the Soviets began to produce the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00374-00105323-00105895 t-34 85 in the winter of 1943 44 this 5sURQ8gpwtk-00375-00105896-00106147 model had a much larger turret mounting 5sURQ8gpwtk-00376-00106148-00106485 an 85 millimeters 3.3 inch gun in a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00377-00106486-00106729 three-man turret crew finally allowing 5sURQ8gpwtk-00378-00106730-00106959 the tank commander to concentrate fully 5sURQ8gpwtk-00379-00106960-00107211 on maintaining tactical awareness of the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00380-00107213-00107572 battlefield the Soviets also responded 5sURQ8gpwtk-00381-00107573-00107932 with the 122 mm armed is too heavy tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00382-00107933-00108183 which carried heavier armor than the kV 5sURQ8gpwtk-00383-00108184-00108388 without an increase in overall weigh 5sURQ8gpwtk-00384-00108389-00108601 this was achieved by thinning the rear 5sURQ8gpwtk-00385-00108602-00108817 Armour and moving most of the armor to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00386-00108818-00108984 the front of the tank where it was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00387-00108985-00109225 expected to take most of its hits the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00388-00109226-00109606 is-3 variant produced in mid-1944 had a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00389-00109607-00109833 much more streamlined look and a larger 5sURQ8gpwtk-00390-00109834-00110164 bowl shaped tapered turret remarkably 5sURQ8gpwtk-00391-00110165-00110391 these three had thicker Armour 5sURQ8gpwtk-00392-00110392-00110553 actually weighed slightly less than 5sURQ8gpwtk-00393-00110554-00110845 these two remaining under 50 tonnes as 5sURQ8gpwtk-00394-00110846-00111268 compared to the Tiger IIs 68 the armor 5sURQ8gpwtk-00395-00111269-00111472 design of these three was an enormous 5sURQ8gpwtk-00396-00111473-00111741 influence on post-war tank design as 5sURQ8gpwtk-00397-00111742-00112149 seen in the Soviet t-55 and t-62 series 5sURQ8gpwtk-00398-00112150-00112444 the United States m48 pattern and the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00399-00112445-00112689 West German leopard one Soviet tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00400-00112690-00112918 production outstripped all other nations 5sURQ8gpwtk-00401-00112919-00113165 with the exception of the United States 5sURQ8gpwtk-00402-00113166-00113459 the Soviets accomplished this through 5sURQ8gpwtk-00403-00113460-00113656 standardization on a few designs 5sURQ8gpwtk-00404-00113657-00113913 generally forgoing minor qualitative 5sURQ8gpwtk-00405-00113914-00114138 improvements and changing designs only 5sURQ8gpwtk-00406-00114139-00114351 when upgrades would result in a major 5sURQ8gpwtk-00407-00114352-00114622 improvement Soviet tanks had turret and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00408-00114623-00114919 gun stabilization starting with the t28 5sURQ8gpwtk-00409-00114920-00115215 B which had a rudimentary form as early 5sURQ8gpwtk-00410-00115216-00115830 as 1938 5sURQ8gpwtk-00411-00115831-00116675 topic united kingdom 5sURQ8gpwtk-00412-00116676-00117271 topic doctrine Britain had been the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00413-00117272-00117462 worldwide trendsetter in tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00414-00117463-00117781 development from 1915 but had lost its 5sURQ8gpwtk-00415-00117782-00117975 leadership position as the Second World 5sURQ8gpwtk-00416-00117976-00118026 War 5sURQ8gpwtk-00417-00118027-00118324 approached hampered by restricted 5sURQ8gpwtk-00418-00118325-00118551 expenditure in the years leading up the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00419-00118552-00118798 war and still organized for operations 5sURQ8gpwtk-00420-00118799-00119044 in imperial defense as an expeditionary 5sURQ8gpwtk-00421-00119045-00119281 force the British Army entered the war 5sURQ8gpwtk-00422-00119282-00119521 unprepared for the very sort of combat 5sURQ8gpwtk-00423-00119522-00119816 its influential theorists such as JFC 5sURQ8gpwtk-00424-00119817-00120135 fuller and B H little Hart had advocated 5sURQ8gpwtk-00425-00120136-00120408 the British Army had developed two types 5sURQ8gpwtk-00426-00120409-00120721 of tanks infantry tanks which were 5sURQ8gpwtk-00427-00120722-00120922 heavily armoured with good all-terrain 5sURQ8gpwtk-00428-00120923-00121120 performance but were slow 5sURQ8gpwtk-00429-00121121-00121420 this lack of speed was not considered a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00430-00121421-00121618 floor as they were designed to support 5sURQ8gpwtk-00431-00121619-00121836 infantry assaults on enemy strongpoints 5sURQ8gpwtk-00432-00121838-00122109 or urban warfare where the ability to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00433-00122110-00122310 outpace a man on foot was deemed 5sURQ8gpwtk-00434-00122311-00122707 unnecessary the other type were Cruiser 5sURQ8gpwtk-00435-00122708-00122947 tanks which were intended for 5sURQ8gpwtk-00436-00122948-00123220 independent manoeuvring rapid breakouts 5sURQ8gpwtk-00437-00123221-00123576 and flanking attacks early Cruiser tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00438-00123577-00123765 gained performance at a cost in the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00439-00123766-00124113 armor they could carry reliability was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00440-00124114-00124333 an important issue especially in the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00441-00124333-00124558 harsh conditions of North Africa and the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00442-00124558-00124764 mountainous terrain of southern Europe 5sURQ8gpwtk-00443-00124765-00125010 where the a-10 and a 13 in particular 5sURQ8gpwtk-00444-00125011-00125229 were plagued by broken tracks and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00445-00125230-00125601 overheating engines British tank crews 5sURQ8gpwtk-00446-00125602-00125811 were trained to fire on the move and the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00447-00125813-00126058 armament was mounted for optimum balance 5sURQ8gpwtk-00448-00126058-00126225 such that the gunner could aim with his 5sURQ8gpwtk-00449-00126226-00126507 body rather than use geared elevation 5sURQ8gpwtk-00450-00126508-00126840 this reduced available space inside the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00451-00126841-00127132 turret both early cruiser and infantry 5sURQ8gpwtk-00452-00127133-00127410 tanks carried the Ordnance QF 2 pounder 5sURQ8gpwtk-00453-00127411-00127704 a 40 millimetres anti-tank gun a good 5sURQ8gpwtk-00454-00127705-00127918 match for the contemporary German three 5sURQ8gpwtk-00455-00127919-00128265 point seven centimetres kwk 36 and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00456-00128266-00128506 effective against tanks of the time but 5sURQ8gpwtk-00457-00128507-00128707 increasingly outclassed as the war 5sURQ8gpwtk-00458-00128708-00129033 progressed production shortages caused 5sURQ8gpwtk-00459-00129034-00129258 by losses in France and the Battle of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00460-00129259-00129483 the Atlantic forced the British to delay 5sURQ8gpwtk-00461-00129484-00129711 widespread introduction of the ordnance 5sURQ8gpwtk-00462-00129712-00129960 qf 6 pounder 57 5sURQ8gpwtk-00463-00129961-00130329 Amida's anti-tank gun until 1942 the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00464-00130330-00130566 lack of an adequate high-explosive shell 5sURQ8gpwtk-00465-00130567-00130726 for the two pounder and the growing 5sURQ8gpwtk-00466-00130727-00131052 number of five centimetres kwk 38 5sURQ8gpwtk-00467-00131053-00131338 anti-tank guns in the Afrika Korps gave 5sURQ8gpwtk-00468-00131339-00131548 the German Army in Libya a huge 5sURQ8gpwtk-00469-00131549-00131851 advantage for much of late 1941 and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00470-00131852-00132271 early 1942 this began to be offset by 5sURQ8gpwtk-00471-00132272-00132625 late 1942 but the VAM act continued to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00472-00132626-00132925 enjoy at 12 to 18 months led in tank and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00473-00132926-00133140 anti-tank gun development and production 5sURQ8gpwtk-00474-00133141-00133589 until the end of 1944 Britain produced 5sURQ8gpwtk-00475-00133590-00134386 5000 tanks in the year of 1944 5sURQ8gpwtk-00476-00134387-00135083 topic performance the a9 Cruiser Mk I 5sURQ8gpwtk-00477-00135084-00135299 was an effective tank in the French 5sURQ8gpwtk-00478-00135300-00135579 Greek and early North African campaigns 5sURQ8gpwtk-00479-00135580-00135848 the two pounder gun was better than 5sURQ8gpwtk-00480-00135849-00136121 comparable 37 millimeters weapons of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00481-00136122-00136373 Germany in the US and lethal against 5sURQ8gpwtk-00482-00136374-00136550 tanks encountered during the North 5sURQ8gpwtk-00483-00136551-00136891 African campaign however the minimal 5sURQ8gpwtk-00484-00136892-00137141 armor made the a9 vulnerable to most 5sURQ8gpwtk-00485-00137142-00137366 contemporary anti-tank weapons and the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00486-00137367-00137654 design was quickly superseded by the a10 5sURQ8gpwtk-00487-00137655-00138071 Cruiser mark to a number of attends were 5sURQ8gpwtk-00488-00138072-00138302 part of the British Expeditionary Force 5sURQ8gpwtk-00489-00138303-00138596 BEF sent to France in the early stages 5sURQ8gpwtk-00490-00138597-00138977 of world war ii the a-10s cross country 5sURQ8gpwtk-00491-00138978-00139253 performance was recorded as poor due to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00492-00139254-00139301 narrow 5sURQ8gpwtk-00493-00139302-00139571 easily thrown tracks but material losses 5sURQ8gpwtk-00494-00139572-00139829 incurred in the aftermath of Operation 5sURQ8gpwtk-00495-00139830-00140116 Dynamo the evacuation of the BEF from 5sURQ8gpwtk-00496-00140117-00140414 Dunkirk in late May 1940 meant they 5sURQ8gpwtk-00497-00140415-00140612 could not be withdrawn from front-line 5sURQ8gpwtk-00498-00140613-00140849 service quickly and so saw combat in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00499-00140850-00141074 small numbers North Africa where 5sURQ8gpwtk-00500-00141075-00141326 reliability and suspension performance 5sURQ8gpwtk-00501-00141327-00141691 in the desert conditions was praised 60 5sURQ8gpwtk-00502-00141692-00141950 worn-out examples were also taken to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00503-00141951-00142141 Greece by the third Royal Tank Regiment 5sURQ8gpwtk-00504-00142142-00142400 and although they performed well against 5sURQ8gpwtk-00505-00142401-00142646 the German tanks over 90 percent were 5sURQ8gpwtk-00506-00142647-00142871 lost due to mechanical breakdowns as 5sURQ8gpwtk-00507-00142872-00143045 opposed to enemy action 5sURQ8gpwtk-00508-00143046-00143270 mainly through broken tracks as war 5sURQ8gpwtk-00509-00143271-00143489 broke out the British had placed into 5sURQ8gpwtk-00510-00143490-00143798 production the a13 a new faster cruiser 5sURQ8gpwtk-00511-00143799-00144020 tank utilizing the suspension and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00512-00144021-00144229 running gear concepts of the American 5sURQ8gpwtk-00513-00144230-00144554 designer J Walter Christie this new 5sURQ8gpwtk-00514-00144555-00144803 suspension provided a fast highly 5sURQ8gpwtk-00515-00144804-00145010 maneuverable design that became the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00516-00145011-00145229 basis for the rapid evolution of the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00517-00145230-00145598 cruiser tank such as the MK IV a 13 MK 2 5sURQ8gpwtk-00518-00145599-00145859 a British Cruiser tank derived from the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00519-00145860-00146309 original a 13 the a 13 Cruiser was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00520-00146310-00146582 developed into the a 15 Crusader then 5sURQ8gpwtk-00521-00146583-00146927 the a 27 Cromwell the use of the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00522-00146928-00147164 powerful rolls-royce media engine 5sURQ8gpwtk-00523-00147165-00147431 derived from the rolls-royce Merlin gave 5sURQ8gpwtk-00524-00147432-00147667 the Cromwell high speed and mobility 5sURQ8gpwtk-00525-00147668-00147968 the final British Cruiser designed to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00526-00147969-00148223 see service was the a34 comet a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00527-00148224-00148469 development of the cromwell it carried a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00528-00148470-00148802 high velocity 77 millimeters gun derived 5sURQ8gpwtk-00529-00148803-00149054 from the ordnance qf 17 pounder 5sURQ8gpwtk-00530-00149055-00149312 anti-tank gun one of the most effective 5sURQ8gpwtk-00531-00149313-00149519 allied anti-tank guns of the war 5sURQ8gpwtk-00532-00149520-00149744 although the comet itself saw very 5sURQ8gpwtk-00533-00149745-00150044 little combat beginning about mid-1942 5sURQ8gpwtk-00534-00150045-00150311 many British tank units were equipped 5sURQ8gpwtk-00535-00150312-00150509 with vehicles supplied under lend-lease 5sURQ8gpwtk-00536-00150510-00150758 from the United States such as the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00537-00150759-00151003 Stuart light tank the Li or the British 5sURQ8gpwtk-00538-00151004-00151289 specification grant variant thereof and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00539-00151290-00151517 the least grants replacement the Sherman 5sURQ8gpwtk-00540-00151518-00151712 all these tanks received their names 5sURQ8gpwtk-00541-00151713-00151901 from the British named after American 5sURQ8gpwtk-00542-00151902-00152198 Civil War generals the Americans instead 5sURQ8gpwtk-00543-00152199-00152411 used their original alphanumeric 5sURQ8gpwtk-00544-00152412-00152657 designations almost exclusively until 5sURQ8gpwtk-00545-00152658-00153113 after the war in late 1943 the British 5sURQ8gpwtk-00546-00153114-00153398 found a way to mount the QF 17 pounder 5sURQ8gpwtk-00547-00153399-00153626 anti-tank gun in the Sherman to create 5sURQ8gpwtk-00548-00153627-00153860 the Firefly a tank with a more capable 5sURQ8gpwtk-00549-00153861-00154199 gun than the 75 millimetres or 76 5sURQ8gpwtk-00550-00154200-00154534 millimeters gun normally fitted from 5sURQ8gpwtk-00551-00154535-00154832 mid-1944 as more were produced and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00552-00154833-00155036 British designs were introduced into 5sURQ8gpwtk-00553-00155037-00155279 service the Firefly became increasingly 5sURQ8gpwtk-00554-00155280-00155525 the most common Sherman in use by the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00555-00155526-00156601 British topic specialist tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00556-00156602-00156893 immediately before in during the war the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00557-00156894-00157112 British produced an enormous array of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00558-00157113-00157382 prototype tanks and modified tanks for a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00559-00157383-00157664 variety of specialist engineering tasks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00560-00157665-00158009 such as Hobart's funnies produced for 5sURQ8gpwtk-00561-00158010-00158330 the invasion of France in 1944 for 5sURQ8gpwtk-00562-00158331-00158576 example the Churchill armored vehicle 5sURQ8gpwtk-00563-00158577-00158965 Royal Engineers avri fired a short-range 5sURQ8gpwtk-00564-00158966-00159278 290 millimeters eleven point four inch 5sURQ8gpwtk-00565-00159279-00159512 direct fire mortar which was used for 5sURQ8gpwtk-00566-00159513-00159698 destroying buildings and clearing 5sURQ8gpwtk-00567-00159699-00160037 obstacles he could also be equipped with 5sURQ8gpwtk-00568-00160038-00160301 a wide variety of combat engineering 5sURQ8gpwtk-00569-00160302-00160550 equipment such as small bridges rolled 5sURQ8gpwtk-00570-00160551-00160856 mat roadways fastens and mine rollers 5sURQ8gpwtk-00571-00160857-00161041 many of these ideas had 5sURQ8gpwtk-00572-00161042-00161260 already been tried tested all were in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00573-00161261-00161473 the experimental development both by 5sURQ8gpwtk-00574-00161474-00161827 Britain and other nations for example 5sURQ8gpwtk-00575-00161828-00162079 the Scorpion flower tank a modified 5sURQ8gpwtk-00576-00162080-00162352 Matilda - had already been used during 5sURQ8gpwtk-00577-00162353-00162581 the North African campaign to clear 5sURQ8gpwtk-00578-00162582-00162949 paths for a German minefields Soviet 5sURQ8gpwtk-00579-00162950-00163264 t-34 tanks had been modified with mine 5sURQ8gpwtk-00580-00163265-00163631 rollers fastens in flamethrowers close 5sURQ8gpwtk-00581-00163632-00163910 support tanks bridge layers and fasten 5sURQ8gpwtk-00582-00163911-00164084 carriers had been developed elsewhere 5sURQ8gpwtk-00583-00164085-00164437 also however the funnies were the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00584-00164438-00164689 largest and most elaborate collection of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00585-00164690-00164983 engineering vehicles available by early 5sURQ8gpwtk-00586-00164984-00165274 1944 Hobart could demonstrate to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00587-00165275-00165499 Eisenhower and Montgomery of brigade 5sURQ8gpwtk-00588-00165500-00165766 each of swimming DD tanks crab mine 5sURQ8gpwtk-00589-00165767-00166070 clearers and AV re-engineered tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00590-00166071-00166264 along with a regiment of crocodile 5sURQ8gpwtk-00591-00166265-00166882 flame-throwing tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00592-00166883-00167561 topic United States prior to the entry 5sURQ8gpwtk-00593-00167562-00167828 of the United States into the war after 5sURQ8gpwtk-00594-00167829-00168013 the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 5sURQ8gpwtk-00595-00168014-00168451 1941 the army had only a few tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00596-00168452-00168719 during the Louisiana maneuvers in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00597-00168720-00169054 September 1941 it used trucks with the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00598-00169055-00169448 word tank painted on their side even 5sURQ8gpwtk-00599-00169449-00169661 after Pearl Harbor the tenth Armored 5sURQ8gpwtk-00600-00169662-00169928 Division did not have any tanks so crews 5sURQ8gpwtk-00601-00169929-00170165 trained by marching down roads in groups 5sURQ8gpwtk-00602-00170166-00170387 and executing orders as if they were in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00603-00170388-00170447 tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00604-00170448-00170660 the light tank em to see Ruiz was the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00605-00170661-00171004 most important pre-war u.s. tank these 5sURQ8gpwtk-00606-00171005-00171200 light tanks were mechanically very 5sURQ8gpwtk-00607-00171201-00171551 reliable with good mobility however they 5sURQ8gpwtk-00608-00171552-00171839 had a high silhouette from the use of an 5sURQ8gpwtk-00609-00171840-00172073 air-cooled radial engine for power and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00610-00172074-00172519 poor armor only a few saw combat on 5sURQ8gpwtk-00611-00172520-00172816 Guadalcanal their importance lies in the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00612-00172817-00173027 fact that they formed the basis for the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00613-00173028-00173398 much more successful light tank m3 aka 5sURQ8gpwtk-00614-00173399-00173681 Stuart in British service series 5sURQ8gpwtk-00615-00173682-00174149 beginning in 1941 the m3 light tank was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00616-00174150-00174404 an improvement of the m2 light tank with 5sURQ8gpwtk-00617-00174405-00174727 heavier armor and a 37 millimeters gun 5sURQ8gpwtk-00618-00174728-00175104 from the m3a1 version this gun was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00619-00175105-00175270 gyro-stabilized 5sURQ8gpwtk-00620-00175271-00175559 the new medium tank just entering 5sURQ8gpwtk-00621-00175560-00175879 production in 1940 was the m2 medium 5sURQ8gpwtk-00622-00175880-00176228 tank series this was a poor design with 5sURQ8gpwtk-00623-00176229-00176522 thin armor a high silhouette a 37 5sURQ8gpwtk-00624-00176523-00176756 millimeters main gun and seven machine 5sURQ8gpwtk-00625-00176757-00177233 guns from 1940 new tank designs were 5sURQ8gpwtk-00626-00177234-00177518 prepared the Battle of France had shown 5sURQ8gpwtk-00627-00177519-00177782 the importance of medium tanks the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00628-00177783-00177989 British Army sought to have the u.s. 5sURQ8gpwtk-00629-00177990-00178268 manufacture British designs but the u.s. 5sURQ8gpwtk-00630-00178269-00178496 refused offering instead to share the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00631-00178497-00178736 output of US factories building u.s. 5sURQ8gpwtk-00632-00178737-00179099 designs the United States Army had a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00633-00179100-00179402 requirement for a medium tank with a 75 5sURQ8gpwtk-00634-00179403-00179663 millimetres gun and developed the m3 5sURQ8gpwtk-00635-00179664-00179999 medium tank as an interim design the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00636-00180000-00180137 medium m3 5sURQ8gpwtk-00637-00180138-00180386 was intended to quickly get a 75 5sURQ8gpwtk-00638-00180387-00180623 millimetres gun into the field pending 5sURQ8gpwtk-00639-00180624-00180848 the design of a tank with a 75 5sURQ8gpwtk-00640-00180849-00181076 millimetres gun in a fully rotating 5sURQ8gpwtk-00641-00181077-00181390 turret the British immediately ordered 5sURQ8gpwtk-00642-00181391-00181661 the m3 medium tank for their own use as 5sURQ8gpwtk-00643-00181662-00181913 the Li and some with modifications to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00644-00181914-00182108 their requirements as the grant most 5sURQ8gpwtk-00645-00182109-00182360 obviously carrying a different turret by 5sURQ8gpwtk-00646-00182361-00182693 February 1942 American civilian 5sURQ8gpwtk-00647-00182694-00182918 automobile factories only made weapons 5sURQ8gpwtk-00648-00182919-00183252 and military vehicles automobile 5sURQ8gpwtk-00649-00183253-00183512 manufacturers such as General Motors and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00650-00183513-00183746 Chrysler used their experience with mass 5sURQ8gpwtk-00651-00183747-00184066 production to quickly build tanks the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00652-00184067-00184313 country manufactured as many tanks in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00653-00184314-00184712 the first half of 1942 as in all of 1941 5sURQ8gpwtk-00654-00184713-00185309 with 1,500 in May 1942 alone American 5sURQ8gpwtk-00655-00185310-00185558 production not only equipped its forces 5sURQ8gpwtk-00656-00185559-00185807 but through lend-lease also supplied all 5sURQ8gpwtk-00657-00185808-00186039 the tank needs of the Free French after 5sURQ8gpwtk-00658-00186040-00186604 1942 and Chinese by 1944 most British 5sURQ8gpwtk-00659-00186605-00186848 units were also equipped with u.s. built 5sURQ8gpwtk-00660-00186849-00187226 tanks finally the u.s. supplied over 5sURQ8gpwtk-00661-00187227-00187562 8,000 tanks to the USSR half of them the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00662-00187563-00187982 m4 Sherman similarly to the Soviet Union 5sURQ8gpwtk-00663-00187983-00188243 the United States selected a few good 5sURQ8gpwtk-00664-00188244-00188486 basic designs and standardized on those 5sURQ8gpwtk-00665-00188487-00188839 models given the lack of tank design and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00666-00188840-00189089 production experience it is remarkable 5sURQ8gpwtk-00667-00189090-00189311 that the United States designs were as 5sURQ8gpwtk-00668-00189312-00189533 good as they were the first tanks of the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00669-00189534-00189773 United States to see combat with a light 5sURQ8gpwtk-00670-00189774-00190139 tank m3 they were deeply flawed in many 5sURQ8gpwtk-00671-00190140-00190577 ways yet the m3 light Stewart and m3 5sURQ8gpwtk-00672-00190578-00191075 medium Lee or grant were the best tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00673-00191076-00191294 available to the Western Allies and were 5sURQ8gpwtk-00674-00191295-00191501 superior to many of their German 5sURQ8gpwtk-00675-00191502-00191716 counterparts in armored protection and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00676-00191717-00192115 firepower the light tank m3 was about as 5sURQ8gpwtk-00677-00192116-00192328 well armed as the British Cruiser tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00678-00192329-00192608 with 2 pounder 40 millimetres guns in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00679-00192609-00192829 the desert yet was much more reliable 5sURQ8gpwtk-00680-00192830-00193214 mechanically it's 37 millimeters main 5sURQ8gpwtk-00681-00193215-00193457 gun was more powerful than the main guns 5sURQ8gpwtk-00682-00193458-00193513 Carrie 5sURQ8gpwtk-00683-00193514-00193846 by German reconnaissance tanks the name 5sURQ8gpwtk-00684-00193847-00194069 given by the British to the light tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00685-00194070-00194345 m3 was stuart and nickname used was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00686-00194346-00194635 honey the m3 and it's improved 5sURQ8gpwtk-00687-00194636-00194920 derivative the light tank m5 series 5sURQ8gpwtk-00688-00194921-00195165 remained in service throughout the war 5sURQ8gpwtk-00689-00195166-00195421 by 1943 5sURQ8gpwtk-00690-00195422-00195727 it's 37 millimeters gun was obsolete but 5sURQ8gpwtk-00691-00195728-00196057 no better replacement was available the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00692-00196058-00196343 light tank t7 design was proposed as a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00693-00196344-00196726 successor in 1943 armed with a 57 5sURQ8gpwtk-00694-00196727-00196936 millimeters gun and with better armor 5sURQ8gpwtk-00695-00196937-00197144 however the design was never 5sURQ8gpwtk-00696-00197145-00197332 standardized for production the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00697-00197333-00197744 appearance of the m3 Lee medium tank in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00698-00197745-00198040 the summer of 1942 finally gave the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00699-00198041-00198304 British a larger supply of medium tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00700-00198305-00198549 than they could otherwise have hoped for 5sURQ8gpwtk-00701-00198550-00198823 although poorly designed with a very 5sURQ8gpwtk-00702-00198824-00199060 high profile it was produced in great 5sURQ8gpwtk-00703-00199061-00199279 numbers and was very effective when 5sURQ8gpwtk-00704-00199280-00199537 engaging targets other than enemy tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00705-00199538-00199919 such as infantry and gun positions the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00706-00199920-00200156 m3 medium had the significant 5sURQ8gpwtk-00707-00200157-00200456 disadvantage of its 75 millimetres main 5sURQ8gpwtk-00708-00200457-00200674 armament being mounted offset in the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00709-00200675-00200882 hole meaning that it could not take hold 5sURQ8gpwtk-00710-00200883-00201107 down cover and use its main gun at the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00711-00201108-00201451 same time it had a fully traversable 5sURQ8gpwtk-00712-00201452-00201719 turret with a 37 millimeters cannon as 5sURQ8gpwtk-00713-00201720-00201916 well but the turret combined with a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00714-00201917-00202176 whole gun gave it a very tall profile 5sURQ8gpwtk-00715-00202177-00202471 the United States first armoured 5sURQ8gpwtk-00716-00202472-00202759 division also employed the m3 medium in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00717-00202760-00203137 Africa it was a stopgap solution never 5sURQ8gpwtk-00718-00203138-00203335 intended to be a design of major 5sURQ8gpwtk-00719-00203336-00203650 importance in American and British 5sURQ8gpwtk-00720-00203651-00203950 service the m3 medium was phased out at 5sURQ8gpwtk-00721-00203951-00204281 the end of the North African campaign it 5sURQ8gpwtk-00722-00204282-00204523 continued to serve in the Red Army for 5sURQ8gpwtk-00723-00204524-00204775 some time and in a single campaign in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00724-00204776-00205126 the Pacific Red Army crews nicknamed it 5sURQ8gpwtk-00725-00205127-00205483 grave for seven brothers referring to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00726-00205484-00205723 the seven-man crew the most important 5sURQ8gpwtk-00727-00205725-00205942 American design of the war was the m4 5sURQ8gpwtk-00728-00205944-00206344 medium tank or Sherman in British 5sURQ8gpwtk-00729-00206346-00206680 service the m4 medium became the second 5sURQ8gpwtk-00730-00206681-00206876 most produced tank of World War 5sURQ8gpwtk-00731-00206877-00207131 - and was the only tank to be used by 5sURQ8gpwtk-00732-00207132-00207346 virtually all Allied forces 5sURQ8gpwtk-00733-00207348-00207506 thanks to the American lend-lease 5sURQ8gpwtk-00734-00207507-00207881 program approximately 40,000 m4 mediums 5sURQ8gpwtk-00735-00207882-00208096 were produced during the war 5sURQ8gpwtk-00736-00208096-00208409 m4s formed the main tank of American 5sURQ8gpwtk-00737-00208410-00208696 British Canadian French polish and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00738-00208698-00209081 Chinese units the m4 was the equal of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00739-00209082-00209365 the German medium tanks the Panzer 3 in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00740-00209366-00209606 Panzer 4 at the time it first saw 5sURQ8gpwtk-00741-00209607-00210014 service in 1942 the Red Army was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00742-00210015-00210421 supplied with about 4000 M fours the m4 5sURQ8gpwtk-00743-00210423-00210653 although reliable and easy to maintain 5sURQ8gpwtk-00744-00210654-00210959 was already hot gun by the time the u.s. 5sURQ8gpwtk-00745-00210960-00211171 encountered the upgunned and up-armored 5sURQ8gpwtk-00746-00211173-00211427 German medium tanks in Italy in Northern 5sURQ8gpwtk-00747-00211428-00211682 Europe the Panzer 4 and various German 5sURQ8gpwtk-00748-00211683-00212039 self-propelled guns and by late 1943 the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00749-00212040-00212285 arrival of German Panther and Tiger I 5sURQ8gpwtk-00750-00212286-00212480 were even graver threats due to the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00751-00212481-00212767 range accuracy and penetrating power of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00752-00212769-00213065 their main guns while it is commonly 5sURQ8gpwtk-00753-00213066-00213287 believed that the Sherman had a tendency 5sURQ8gpwtk-00754-00213288-00213542 to explode catastrophically due to their 5sURQ8gpwtk-00755-00213542-00213796 use of petrol fuel this is incorrect 5sURQ8gpwtk-00756-00213798-00214037 almost all tanks used petrol in World 5sURQ8gpwtk-00757-00214038-00214412 War two excepting Soviet tanks the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00758-00214413-00214642 Sherman suffered from poor ham unison 5sURQ8gpwtk-00759-00214644-00214942 storage welded on applique armor and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00760-00214944-00215171 water jackets were added to combat the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00761-00215171-00215612 problem a US Army study in 1945 5sURQ8gpwtk-00762-00215613-00215876 concluded that 60 to 80 percent of the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00763-00215877-00216203 older dry stowage in 10 to 15% of wet 5sURQ8gpwtk-00764-00216204-00216463 stowage Sherman's burned when penetrated 5sURQ8gpwtk-00765-00216464-00216773 the Sherman gained grim nicknames such 5sURQ8gpwtk-00766-00216773-00217133 as Tommy cooker from the Germans who 5sURQ8gpwtk-00767-00217134-00217285 called British soldiers 5sURQ8gpwtk-00768-00217286-00217682 Tommy's technically the m4s design was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00769-00217683-00217934 capable of handling larger guns than the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00770-00217935-00218288 75 millimetres and 76 millimeters guns 5sURQ8gpwtk-00771-00218289-00218469 with which they left the factory 5sURQ8gpwtk-00772-00218471-00218744 the British fitted Sherman's with the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00773-00218744-00219032 more powerful ordnance quick-firing 17 5sURQ8gpwtk-00774-00219033-00219380 pounder 77 millimetres gun a variant 5sURQ8gpwtk-00775-00219381-00219707 known informally as the Firefly by the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00776-00219708-00220019 time of the Normandy campaign the m4 had 5sURQ8gpwtk-00777-00220019-00220257 become the workhorse tank of the allied 5sURQ8gpwtk-00778-00220258-00220612 forces some m4 mediums were equipped 5sURQ8gpwtk-00779-00220613-00220813 with the duplex Drive system 5sURQ8gpwtk-00780-00220814-00221055 Sherman DD which allowed them to swim 5sURQ8gpwtk-00781-00221056-00221307 using a collapsible screen and inflated 5sURQ8gpwtk-00782-00221308-00221658 rubber tubes along with this with the m4 5sURQ8gpwtk-00783-00221659-00221965 dozer and m4 with a bulldozer blade the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00784-00221966-00222300 t-34 calliope mounting a multiple rocket 5sURQ8gpwtk-00785-00222301-00222592 launcher above the turret the m4a3 are 5sURQ8gpwtk-00786-00222592-00222846 three flame thrower flame tank and the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00787-00222847-00223144 Sherman crab mark one a m4 medium with a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00788-00223144-00223369 mine flare as well as many other 5sURQ8gpwtk-00789-00223369-00223701 variants the United States eventually 5sURQ8gpwtk-00790-00223702-00224001 deployed the light tank m24 an 5sURQ8gpwtk-00791-00224002-00224362 improvement over the m3 light tank the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00792-00224363-00224694 m24 had torsion bar suspension high 5sURQ8gpwtk-00793-00224696-00225019 mobility and a compact 75 millimetres 5sURQ8gpwtk-00794-00225019-00225360 gun ergonomically the tank was quite 5sURQ8gpwtk-00795-00225361-00225444 good also 5sURQ8gpwtk-00796-00225446-00225838 however the m24 did not appear in combat 5sURQ8gpwtk-00797-00225839-00226194 until December 1944 and equipped only a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00798-00226196-00226452 few units by the end of the war near the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00799-00226453-00226765 end of the war the m26 pershing tank was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00800-00226766-00226998 deployed as the first operational heavy 5sURQ8gpwtk-00801-00226999-00227376 tank of the US Army it was designated a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00802-00227377-00227610 heavy tank when it was designed in World 5sURQ8gpwtk-00803-00227611-00227895 War two due to its 90 millimetres gun 5sURQ8gpwtk-00804-00227896-00228064 which was at the time the largest 5sURQ8gpwtk-00805-00228065-00228432 caliber gun found on a US tank the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00806-00228433-00228645 Pershing was a very modern design with 5sURQ8gpwtk-00807-00228646-00228951 torsion bar suspension heavy Armour and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00808-00228952-00229339 an excellent 90 millimetres gun however 5sURQ8gpwtk-00809-00229340-00229596 it was somewhat underpowered having the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00810-00229597-00229989 same four GAA engine as the m4a3 5sURQ8gpwtk-00811-00229990-00230256 intended is an improvement of the m4 5sURQ8gpwtk-00812-00230257-00230451 Sherman the prolonged time of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00813-00230452-00230641 development meant that only a small 5sURQ8gpwtk-00814-00230642-00230883 number saw combat in the European 5sURQ8gpwtk-00815-00230884-00231150 theater most notably in the 9th armored 5sURQ8gpwtk-00816-00231151-00231384 divisions dramatic - to take the bridge 5sURQ8gpwtk-00817-00231385-00231774 at Remagen in combat it was unlike the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00818-00231775-00232098 m4 Sherman fairly equal in firepower and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00819-00232099-00232312 protection to both the tiger I and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00820-00232313-00232755 Panther tanks the m26 basic design was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00821-00232756-00232969 good enough to form the basis for all 5sURQ8gpwtk-00822-00232969-00233220 post-war American tanks for the end of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00823-00233221-00233853 the m60 series 5sURQ8gpwtk-00824-00233854-00234350 topic France 5sURQ8gpwtk-00825-00234351-00234634 at the start of the war France had one 5sURQ8gpwtk-00826-00234635-00234854 of the largest tank forces in the world 5sURQ8gpwtk-00827-00234855-00235112 along with the Soviet British and German 5sURQ8gpwtk-00828-00235113-00235448 forces like the British and the Soviets 5sURQ8gpwtk-00829-00235448-00235712 the French operated two classes of tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00830-00235713-00235967 cavalry tanks and infantry tanks the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00831-00235967-00236173 French had planned for a defensive war 5sURQ8gpwtk-00832-00236175-00236453 and built tanks accordingly their 5sURQ8gpwtk-00833-00236454-00236741 infantry tanks were heavily armoured but 5sURQ8gpwtk-00834-00236742-00236990 also generally they were relatively 5sURQ8gpwtk-00835-00236991-00237239 sluggish and operationally in terms of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00836-00237240-00237467 control of their forces the French were 5sURQ8gpwtk-00837-00237467-00237653 at a disadvantage and were outmaneuvered 5sURQ8gpwtk-00838-00237654-00238004 by the German forces when the French 5sURQ8gpwtk-00839-00238005-00238229 were able to mount an attack their tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00840-00238230-00238567 could be very effective on the 16th of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00841-00238569-00238832 May during the Battle of France a single 5sURQ8gpwtk-00842-00238833-00239044 char be one heavy tank the earth 5sURQ8gpwtk-00843-00239046-00239342 attacked and destroyed 13 German tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00844-00239342-00239521 lying in ambush in stone 5sURQ8gpwtk-00845-00239523-00239738 all of them Panzer threes and Panzer 5sURQ8gpwtk-00846-00239739-00240071 fours in the course of a few minutes the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00847-00240071-00240334 tank safely returned despite being hit 5sURQ8gpwtk-00848-00240335-00240680 140 times this event is not verifiable 5sURQ8gpwtk-00849-00240681-00240910 in German documents and relies on the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00850-00240911-00241229 statements of the crew in his book pans 5sURQ8gpwtk-00851-00241230-00241496 a leader Heinz Guderian wrote of a tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00852-00241496-00241867 battle south of June evil while the tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00853-00241869-00242153 battle was in progress I attempted in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00854-00242154-00242558 vain to destroy hrb with a captured 47 5sURQ8gpwtk-00855-00242559-00242921 millimeters 1.9 inch anti-tank gun all 5sURQ8gpwtk-00856-00242921-00243182 the shells I fired at it simply bounced 5sURQ8gpwtk-00857-00243183-00243602 harmlessly off its thick Armour our 37 5sURQ8gpwtk-00858-00243603-00243875 millimeters and 20 millimetres guns were 5sURQ8gpwtk-00859-00243876-00244079 equally ineffective against this 5sURQ8gpwtk-00860-00244080-00244429 adversary as a result we inevitably 5sURQ8gpwtk-00861-00244430-00244710 suffered sadly heavy casualties 5sURQ8gpwtk-00862-00244711-00245039 the total tank assets in France and its 5sURQ8gpwtk-00863-00245040-00245317 colonies were perhaps less than 5,800 5sURQ8gpwtk-00864-00245319-00245626 during the time of the German offensive 5sURQ8gpwtk-00865-00245627-00245876 after the Armistice in the unoccupied 5sURQ8gpwtk-00866-00245877-00246146 free zone of France a clandestine 5sURQ8gpwtk-00867-00246146-00246554 rebuild took place of 225 GMC trucks in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00868-00246555-00246896 two armored cars when all of France was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00869-00246896-00247234 occupied in 1942 the secret hiding 5sURQ8gpwtk-00870-00247235-00247502 places were betrayed to the Germans 5sURQ8gpwtk-00871-00247503-00247933 you 5sURQ8gpwtk-00872-00247934-00248430 topic Germany 5sURQ8gpwtk-00873-00248431-00248671 Germany's armored force was not 5sURQ8gpwtk-00874-00248672-00248896 especially impressive from a technical 5sURQ8gpwtk-00875-00248897-00249168 standpoint at the start of the war as 5sURQ8gpwtk-00876-00249169-00249436 noted above it was their advanced 5sURQ8gpwtk-00877-00249437-00249646 combined arms doctrine and unrivaled 5sURQ8gpwtk-00878-00249647-00249928 command and control capability that gave 5sURQ8gpwtk-00879-00249929-00250198 German mechanised forces their advantage 5sURQ8gpwtk-00880-00250199-00250312 on the battlefield 5sURQ8gpwtk-00881-00250313-00250573 pre-war plans called for two main tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00882-00250574-00250804 the main tank was to be the Panzer 3 5sURQ8gpwtk-00883-00250805-00251080 medium tank supported by smaller numbers 5sURQ8gpwtk-00884-00251081-00251428 of the howitzer armed panzer 4 however 5sURQ8gpwtk-00885-00251429-00251644 by the beginning of the invasion of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00886-00251645-00251845 Poland only a few hundred of these 5sURQ8gpwtk-00887-00251846-00252211 vehicles were available as a result the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00888-00252212-00252433 invasions of Poland and France were 5sURQ8gpwtk-00889-00252434-00252622 carried out primarily with the less 5sURQ8gpwtk-00890-00252623-00252868 capable Panzer 1 and pans are two light 5sURQ8gpwtk-00891-00252869-00253129 tanks armed with machine guns and a 20 5sURQ8gpwtk-00892-00253130-00253363 millimetres gun respectively with some 5sURQ8gpwtk-00893-00253364-00253521 gun armed light tanks of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00894-00253522-00253852 Czechoslovakia's ein Panzer 35 T and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00895-00253853-00254185 panzer 38t both armed with a 37 5sURQ8gpwtk-00896-00254186-00254674 millimeters gun even in 1941 Panzer 3 5sURQ8gpwtk-00897-00254675-00254890 production amounted only to about a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00898-00254891-00255142 thousand tanks forcing the Germans to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00899-00255143-00255358 use Czech tanks as substitutes for the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00900-00255359-00255751 Panzer 3 as the war proceeded production 5sURQ8gpwtk-00901-00255752-00256147 of heavier tanks increased the Panzer 3 5sURQ8gpwtk-00902-00256148-00256393 was intended to fight other tanks in the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00903-00256394-00256651 initial design stage of 50 millimeters 5sURQ8gpwtk-00904-00256652-00256893 to inch gun was specified 5sURQ8gpwtk-00905-00256894-00257185 however the infantry at the time were 5sURQ8gpwtk-00906-00257186-00257466 being equipped with the 37 millimeters 5sURQ8gpwtk-00907-00257467-00257584 1.46 5sURQ8gpwtk-00908-00257585-00257848 inch pak 36 and it was thought that in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00909-00257849-00258040 the interest of standardization the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00910-00258041-00258274 tanks should carry the same armament as 5sURQ8gpwtk-00911-00258275-00258598 a compromise the turret ring was made 5sURQ8gpwtk-00912-00258599-00258823 large enough to accommodate a 50 5sURQ8gpwtk-00913-00258824-00259063 millimetres 2 inch gun should a future 5sURQ8gpwtk-00914-00259064-00259405 upgrade be required this single decision 5sURQ8gpwtk-00915-00259406-00259663 later assured the pans r3 a prolonged 5sURQ8gpwtk-00916-00259664-00259878 life in the German army 5sURQ8gpwtk-00917-00259879-00260224 the Panzer 4 was intended to carry a gun 5sURQ8gpwtk-00918-00260225-00260401 that could be used in support of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00919-00260402-00260605 infantry or other tanks and was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00920-00260606-00260803 initially harmed with a short barreled 5sURQ8gpwtk-00921-00260804-00261063 75 millimetres howitzer to fire 5sURQ8gpwtk-00922-00261064-00261369 high-explosive heat fragmentation shells 5sURQ8gpwtk-00923-00261370-00261827 in 1941 an average of 39 pens of 5sURQ8gpwtk-00924-00261828-00262040 models tanks per month were built and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00925-00262041-00262670 this rose to 83 in 1942 252 in 1943 and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00926-00262671-00263051 300 in 1944 during Operation Barbarossa 5sURQ8gpwtk-00927-00263052-00263387 the German invasion of the Soviet Union 5sURQ8gpwtk-00928-00263388-00263669 in 1941 it was discovered that the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00929-00263670-00264011 Soviet t-34 tank outclassed the Panzer 3 5sURQ8gpwtk-00930-00264012-00264323 and IV its sloped Armour could withstand 5sURQ8gpwtk-00931-00264324-00264632 most German weapons and its seventy six 5sURQ8gpwtk-00932-00264633-00264809 point two millimeters gun could 5sURQ8gpwtk-00933-00264810-00265075 penetrate the armor of all German tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00934-00265076-00265376 this forced the Germans to improve their 5sURQ8gpwtk-00935-00265377-00265706 existing models the Panzer 3 which was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00936-00265707-00265967 intended to be the main medium tank was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00937-00265968-00266267 upgraded to a longer higher velocity 50 5sURQ8gpwtk-00938-00266268-00266485 millimeters gun thus the panzer 4 5sURQ8gpwtk-00939-00266486-00266759 originally intended to be a support tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00940-00266760-00267020 became the de facto main medium tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00941-00267021-00267179 rearmed with a long barreled 5sURQ8gpwtk-00942-00267180-00267479 high-velocity 75 millimeters gun to 5sURQ8gpwtk-00943-00267480-00267788 counter the t-34 the Panzer 3 with its 5sURQ8gpwtk-00944-00267789-00268013 smaller turret ring could not mount a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00945-00268014-00268262 gun larger than 50 millimeters which had 5sURQ8gpwtk-00946-00268263-00268519 become inadequate against allied tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00947-00268520-00268817 the Germans started to develop newer 5sURQ8gpwtk-00948-00268818-00268940 heavier tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-00949-00268941-00269258 this included the Panzer v panther which 5sURQ8gpwtk-00950-00269259-00269492 was intended to be the new main german 5sURQ8gpwtk-00951-00269493-00269804 medium tank the panther tank was a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00952-00269805-00270107 compromise of various requirements while 5sURQ8gpwtk-00953-00270108-00270341 sharing essentially the same engine as 5sURQ8gpwtk-00954-00270342-00270536 that tiger eye tank it had better 5sURQ8gpwtk-00955-00270537-00270833 frontal armor better gun penetration was 5sURQ8gpwtk-00956-00270834-00271058 lighter overall and thus faster and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00957-00271059-00271256 could handle rough terrain better than 5sURQ8gpwtk-00958-00271257-00271580 the Tigers the trade-off was much weaker 5sURQ8gpwtk-00959-00271581-00271817 side Armour the Panther proved to be 5sURQ8gpwtk-00960-00271818-00272063 deadly in open country and shooting from 5sURQ8gpwtk-00961-00272064-00272312 long range but was vulnerable in close 5sURQ8gpwtk-00962-00272313-00272570 quarters combat or to flank shots the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00963-00272571-00272810 Germans also started to develop a new 5sURQ8gpwtk-00964-00272811-00273152 series of heavy tanks the first was the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00965-00273153-00273416 tiger which outclassed all its opponents 5sURQ8gpwtk-00966-00273417-00273644 in terms of firepower and armor when it 5sURQ8gpwtk-00967-00273645-00273989 was first put into operational use the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00968-00273990-00274346 even heavier tiger 2 deemed king tiger 5sURQ8gpwtk-00969-00274347-00274688 by Allied troops supplemented the tiger 5sURQ8gpwtk-00970-00274689-00275042 eye late in the war its powerful gun and 5sURQ8gpwtk-00971-00275043-00275222 very heavy armor made it 5sURQ8gpwtk-00972-00275223-00275480 period to nearly every allied or Soviet 5sURQ8gpwtk-00973-00275481-00275756 tank in a one-on-one confrontation but 5sURQ8gpwtk-00974-00275757-00275977 poor mobility speed and reliability 5sURQ8gpwtk-00975-00275978-00276259 limited its use plans were made for a 5sURQ8gpwtk-00976-00276260-00276559 super-heavy tank the Panzer 7 low which 5sURQ8gpwtk-00977-00276560-00276797 was canceled during the design stage in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00978-00276798-00277028 favor of the yet heavier Panzer 8 Maus 5sURQ8gpwtk-00979-00277029-00277271 of which only two incomplete prototype 5sURQ8gpwtk-00980-00277272-00277631 were made Panzer 9 and pANSA 10 were 5sURQ8gpwtk-00981-00277632-00277826 drawings only used for propaganda 5sURQ8gpwtk-00982-00277827-00278398 purposes 5sURQ8gpwtk-00983-00278399-00279080 topic Italy the Italian army was mainly 5sURQ8gpwtk-00984-00279081-00279356 equipped with tankettes of the l3 series 5sURQ8gpwtk-00985-00279357-00279611 in the 1930s and these armed with 5sURQ8gpwtk-00986-00279612-00279845 machine guns formed the main armor 5sURQ8gpwtk-00987-00279846-00280211 strength of Italy as late as 1940 Italy 5sURQ8gpwtk-00988-00280212-00280466 began fielding heavier tanks beginning 5sURQ8gpwtk-00989-00280467-00280811 with the Fiat M 1139 with a 37 5sURQ8gpwtk-00990-00280812-00281210 millimeters main gun in 1940 this tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-00991-00281211-00281675 and its derivatives the M 1340 M 1441 5sURQ8gpwtk-00992-00281676-00282044 and the M 1542 all with 47 millimeters 5sURQ8gpwtk-00993-00282045-00282311 main guns were closely comparable in 5sURQ8gpwtk-00994-00282312-00282557 combat power to light tanks such as the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00995-00282558-00283058 Soviet t26 a heavier design the p40 with 5sURQ8gpwtk-00996-00283059-00283349 a 75 millimetres main gun was designed 5sURQ8gpwtk-00997-00283350-00283634 but saw no service with italian forces 5sURQ8gpwtk-00998-00283635-00283853 as it became ready at the time of the 5sURQ8gpwtk-00999-00283854-00284090 Armistice of kissy bile with the Allies 5sURQ8gpwtk-01000-00284091-00284288 after which the Germans took over 5sURQ8gpwtk-01001-00284289-00284605 production and used roughly 100 of them 5sURQ8gpwtk-01002-00284606-00285092 another tank design the Fiat M 16:43 was 5sURQ8gpwtk-01003-00285093-00285284 developed to match the British Cruiser 5sURQ8gpwtk-01004-00285285-00285491 tanks but work on it was stopped when 5sURQ8gpwtk-01005-00285492-00285740 the axis was pushed out of North Africa 5sURQ8gpwtk-01006-00285741-00286190 in May 1943 the Fiat and sold o M 1139 5sURQ8gpwtk-01007-00286191-00286490 medium tank was used from 1940 through 5sURQ8gpwtk-01008-00286491-00286867 the early period of World War two the M 5sURQ8gpwtk-01009-00286868-00287177 1139 was developed as a breakthrough 5sURQ8gpwtk-01010-00287178-00287588 tank car odaira Tora it was replaced by 5sURQ8gpwtk-01011-00287589-00287963 the Fiat and sold OEM 13-14 medium tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-01012-00287964-00288176 which was used in the great campaigning 5sURQ8gpwtk-01013-00288177-00288647 in the North African campaign the M 1340 5sURQ8gpwtk-01014-00288648-00288811 was not used on the Eastern Front 5sURQ8gpwtk-01015-00288812-00289070 Italian forces that were equipped only 5sURQ8gpwtk-01016-00289071-00289589 with Fiat l 640 s in semi 140 7/32 tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-01017-00289590-00289960 destroyers armament was sufficient for 5sURQ8gpwtk-01018-00289961-00290099 1940-41 5sURQ8gpwtk-01019-00290100-00290315 but did not keep up with the increased 5sURQ8gpwtk-01020-00290316-00290612 armor and firepower on allied or german 5sURQ8gpwtk-01021-00290613-00290885 tanks and anti-tank guns its engine was 5sURQ8gpwtk-01022-00290886-00291143 underpowered and unreliable a condition 5sURQ8gpwtk-01023-00291144-00291380 worsened by the harsh desert climate and 5sURQ8gpwtk-01024-00291381-00291563 the initial lack of training of their 5sURQ8gpwtk-01025-00291564-00291669 crews 5sURQ8gpwtk-01026-00291670-00292044 beginning in 1942 the Italian Army 5sURQ8gpwtk-01027-00292045-00292302 recognized the firepower weakness of the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01028-00292303-00292587 m13 40 series and employed the same 5sURQ8gpwtk-01029-00292588-00292890 avant 75 18th self-propelled gun 5sURQ8gpwtk-01030-00292891-00293084 alongside the tanks in their armored 5sURQ8gpwtk-01031-00293085-00293316 units which proved capable of destroying 5sURQ8gpwtk-01032-00293317-00293603 the enemy medium tanks the next tank in 5sURQ8gpwtk-01033-00293604-00293952 the series was the Fiat M 1441 a 5sURQ8gpwtk-01034-00293953-00294273 slightly improved version of the M 1340 5sURQ8gpwtk-01035-00294274-00294600 with a more powerful diesel engine the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01036-00294601-00294825 tank was also employed in the North 5sURQ8gpwtk-01037-00294826-00295074 African campaign following the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01038-00295075-00295299 withdrawal of Italian forces from North 5sURQ8gpwtk-01039-00295300-00295695 Africa the M 1441 was rarely encountered 5sURQ8gpwtk-01040-00295696-00296142 a few captured M 11 in 13 and M 4 teens 5sURQ8gpwtk-01041-00296143-00296378 were pressed into service by British and 5sURQ8gpwtk-01042-00296379-00296606 Australian forces to fill the serious 5sURQ8gpwtk-01043-00296607-00296946 shortage of Allied tanks in 1941 the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01044-00296947-00297351 next in the series was the M 1542 a 15 5sURQ8gpwtk-01045-00297352-00297743 ton tank first built in January 1943 5sURQ8gpwtk-01046-00297744-00298044 some ninety vehicles were built before 5sURQ8gpwtk-01047-00298045-00298377 the Italian armistice in September 1943 5sURQ8gpwtk-01048-00298378-00298596 and in connection to that event they 5sURQ8gpwtk-01049-00298597-00298815 were used in battle against the Germans 5sURQ8gpwtk-01050-00298816-00299202 by the 130 2nd Armored Division area day 5sURQ8gpwtk-01051-00299203-00299507 in Rome after that point they were 5sURQ8gpwtk-01052-00299508-00299769 confiscated and used by the Germans who 5sURQ8gpwtk-01053-00299770-00300291 also built another 28 M 15:42 tanks it 5sURQ8gpwtk-01054-00300292-00300501 had a more powerful engine and air 5sURQ8gpwtk-01055-00300502-00300663 filters to cope with the harsh 5sURQ8gpwtk-01056-00300664-00300894 conditions of the desert and an improved 5sURQ8gpwtk-01057-00300895-00301149 version of the 47 millimeters gun 5sURQ8gpwtk-01058-00301150-00301353 however by the time it entered 5sURQ8gpwtk-01059-00301354-00302021 production it was already obsolete 5sURQ8gpwtk-01060-00302022-00302739 topic Italian tank classification Italy 5sURQ8gpwtk-01061-00302740-00302988 introduced a new tank classification 5sURQ8gpwtk-01062-00302989-00303300 scheme in 1938 tanks were designated 5sURQ8gpwtk-01063-00303301-00303657 first with a letter L M or P for light 5sURQ8gpwtk-01064-00303658-00303945 medium or heavy respectively followed by 5sURQ8gpwtk-01065-00303946-00304197 the weight in tons separated by a slash 5sURQ8gpwtk-01066-00304198-00304395 followed by the year the tank was 5sURQ8gpwtk-01067-00304396-00304716 accepted for service the classes of 5sURQ8gpwtk-01068-00304717-00304953 light medium and heavy differed somewhat 5sURQ8gpwtk-01069-00304954-00305313 from other countries hence the p26 5sURQ8gpwtk-01070-00305314-00305391 fortieths 5sURQ8gpwtk-01071-00305392-00305793 designated as heavy by the Italians with 5sURQ8gpwtk-01072-00305794-00306054 its 26 tonne weight was more similar in 5sURQ8gpwtk-01073-00306055-00306357 weight to the medium m4 Sherman tank 30 5sURQ8gpwtk-01074-00306358-00306717 tonne weight the Italians also labeled 5sURQ8gpwtk-01075-00306718-00307065 the machine-gun Holmdel 335th sir like 5sURQ8gpwtk-01076-00307066-00307368 tank although it is more commonly called 5sURQ8gpwtk-01077-00307369-00307855 a tank it 5sURQ8gpwtk-01078-00307856-00308356 topic Japan 5sURQ8gpwtk-01079-00308357-00308671 like the US Army which utilized French 5sURQ8gpwtk-01080-00308672-00308914 and British tanks in World War one the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01081-00308915-00309181 Imperial Japanese Army ija 5sURQ8gpwtk-01082-00309182-00309400 did not have tanks of its own in World 5sURQ8gpwtk-01083-00309401-00309679 War one so it started out by purchasing 5sURQ8gpwtk-01084-00309680-00309895 foreign tanks for evaluation during 5sURQ8gpwtk-01085-00309896-00310123 World War one and right after the war 5sURQ8gpwtk-01086-00310124-00310453 ended like many other nations the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01087-00310454-00310675 Japanese initially didn't embrace the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01088-00310676-00310879 tank as it didn't have the cavalry 5sURQ8gpwtk-01089-00310880-00311173 tradition cavalry was used for 5sURQ8gpwtk-01090-00311174-00311332 reconnaissance in the mountainous 5sURQ8gpwtk-01091-00311333-00311593 countryside and initially as with most 5sURQ8gpwtk-01092-00311594-00311827 other armies the first designs were 5sURQ8gpwtk-01093-00311828-00311989 constrained by the tanks infantry 5sURQ8gpwtk-01094-00311990-00312340 support role building tanks of their own 5sURQ8gpwtk-01095-00312341-00312640 met several problems as Japan's priority 5sURQ8gpwtk-01096-00312641-00312874 tended to be with naval procurements so 5sURQ8gpwtk-01097-00312875-00313102 production for tank steel was on a lower 5sURQ8gpwtk-01098-00313103-00313435 level however they finally began 5sURQ8gpwtk-01099-00313436-00313767 designing tanks by the mid 1920s 5sURQ8gpwtk-01100-00313768-00314068 inspired by European designs the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01101-00314069-00314302 Japanese tank program designed and 5sURQ8gpwtk-01102-00314303-00314506 developed the tanks which facilitated 5sURQ8gpwtk-01103-00314507-00314752 their campaigns in China and the Soviet 5sURQ8gpwtk-01104-00314753-00315010 Japanese border conflicts prior to World 5sURQ8gpwtk-01105-00315011-00315106 War two 5sURQ8gpwtk-01106-00315107-00315427 they introduced many innovations as they 5sURQ8gpwtk-01107-00315428-00315670 built their designs including bellcrank 5sURQ8gpwtk-01108-00315671-00315925 suspensions as pioneers in amphibious 5sURQ8gpwtk-01109-00315926-00316156 tanks and the use of diesel engines that 5sURQ8gpwtk-01110-00316157-00316393 were less likely to catch fire compared 5sURQ8gpwtk-01111-00316394-00316591 with gasoline tank engines that were 5sURQ8gpwtk-01112-00316592-00316867 being used at the time the Japanese 5sURQ8gpwtk-01113-00316868-00317119 generals had made a mistake in their 5sURQ8gpwtk-01114-00317120-00317329 assessment of the tanks used against 5sURQ8gpwtk-01115-00317330-00317569 China a country whose army had only 5sURQ8gpwtk-01116-00317570-00317854 three tank battalions and few anti-tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-01117-00317855-00318523 weapons by 1937 Japan fielded 1060 tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-01118-00318524-00318748 in eight regiments most designed for and 5sURQ8gpwtk-01119-00318749-00319075 used in the infantry support role but 5sURQ8gpwtk-01120-00319076-00319354 this focus left the IJA without a tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-01121-00319355-00319591 capable of taking on other tanks a 5sURQ8gpwtk-01122-00319592-00319813 deficiency that was brought home hard 5sURQ8gpwtk-01123-00319814-00320026 during the Battle of Kalkan gol a 5sURQ8gpwtk-01124-00320027-00320308 decisive defeat inflicted by the Soviet 5sURQ8gpwtk-01125-00320309-00320679 Union on the Mongolian border in 1939 5sURQ8gpwtk-01126-00320680-00320983 this proved fatal later when they faced 5sURQ8gpwtk-01127-00320984-00321232 the new generation of allied tanks as 5sURQ8gpwtk-01128-00321233-00321442 the great majority of the Japanese 5sURQ8gpwtk-01129-00321443-00321658 models were lightly armored and not 5sURQ8gpwtk-01130-00321659-00321735 heavily 5sURQ8gpwtk-01131-00321736-00322117 as in the 1920s with the priority of 5sURQ8gpwtk-01132-00322118-00322398 still going to the Navy and airforce the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01133-00322399-00322596 Japanese army was relegated the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01134-00322597-00322829 remaining material for its tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-01135-00322830-00323208 thus the 1930s designed vehicles went on 5sURQ8gpwtk-01136-00323209-00323341 being mass-produced 5sURQ8gpwtk-01137-00323342-00323553 and the warning of Kalkan goal was to 5sURQ8gpwtk-01138-00323554-00323985 slowly recognized by 1940 they had the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01139-00323986-00324201 fifth largest tank force in the world 5sURQ8gpwtk-01140-00324202-00324490 behind the Soviet Union France Britain 5sURQ8gpwtk-01141-00324491-00324745 and Germany but were behind in medium 5sURQ8gpwtk-01142-00324746-00324896 and heavy tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-01143-00324897-00325296 however after December 1941 with the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01144-00325297-00325506 entry of the United States into the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01145-00325507-00325770 conflict priority continued to be given 5sURQ8gpwtk-01146-00325771-00325990 to warships and aircraft weapons that 5sURQ8gpwtk-01147-00325991-00326181 were more conducive to naval warfare 5sURQ8gpwtk-01148-00326182-00326400 attacking across the Pacific and 5sURQ8gpwtk-01149-00326401-00326644 defending the Empire from the advancing 5sURQ8gpwtk-01150-00326645-00327019 Americans although the Japanese army 5sURQ8gpwtk-01151-00327020-00327268 widely employed tanks within the Pacific 5sURQ8gpwtk-01152-00327269-00327490 Theater of war the tanks that allied 5sURQ8gpwtk-01153-00327491-00327745 forces in the Pacific faced were mostly 5sURQ8gpwtk-01154-00327746-00328074 older designs such as the type 95 hago 5sURQ8gpwtk-01155-00328075-00328380 light tank and type 97 chi-ha medium 5sURQ8gpwtk-01156-00328381-00328717 tank as the war progressed the Japanese 5sURQ8gpwtk-01157-00328718-00328959 built tanks and self-propelled guns to 5sURQ8gpwtk-01158-00328960-00329274 match up against the allied tanks these 5sURQ8gpwtk-01159-00329275-00329520 included the type 1 Honi I tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-01160-00329521-00329791 destroyer with a 75 millimetres gun 5sURQ8gpwtk-01161-00329792-00330030 designed as self-propelled artillery in 5sURQ8gpwtk-01162-00330031-00330327 the type 2 ho infantry support tank for 5sURQ8gpwtk-01163-00330328-00330538 the close fire support role providing 5sURQ8gpwtk-01164-00330539-00330852 type 97 equipped tank regiments with 5sURQ8gpwtk-01165-00330853-00331071 additional firepower against enemy 5sURQ8gpwtk-01166-00331072-00331422 armored fighting vehicles however they 5sURQ8gpwtk-01167-00331423-00331647 were only produced in limited numbers 5sURQ8gpwtk-01168-00331648-00331950 the most modern Japanese tanks such as 5sURQ8gpwtk-01169-00331951-00332212 the type 3 cheenu medium tank were 5sURQ8gpwtk-01170-00332213-00332391 delayed by material and production 5sURQ8gpwtk-01171-00332392-00332760 shortages even after they started to 5sURQ8gpwtk-01172-00332761-00332955 come out of the factories doctrine 5sURQ8gpwtk-01173-00332956-00333112 called for them to be held for the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01174-00333113-00333468 defense of the mainland between 1931 and 5sURQ8gpwtk-01175-00333469-00334110 1945 Japan produced 6450 tanks half of 5sURQ8gpwtk-01176-00334111-00334455 them 3,300 were made by the Mitsubishi 5sURQ8gpwtk-01177-00334456-00334813 Company the sub total of Tanks produced 5sURQ8gpwtk-01178-00334814-00335125 between 1940 and 1945 5sURQ8gpwtk-01179-00335126-00335698 is 4424 ie a yearly average comparable 5sURQ8gpwtk-01180-00335699-00335983 to Italy for a country as large and as 5sURQ8gpwtk-01181-00335984-00336318 industrialized as Japan that is modest 5sURQ8gpwtk-01182-00336319-00336810 however before 1944-45 the naval fleet 5sURQ8gpwtk-01183-00336811-00337051 and the Air Force had priority of Steel 5sURQ8gpwtk-01184-00337052-00337396 allocation and construction it changed 5sURQ8gpwtk-01185-00337397-00337579 when the homeland became increasingly 5sURQ8gpwtk-01186-00337580-00337834 under direct threat but it was too late 5sURQ8gpwtk-01187-00337835-00338215 as with many innovative weapons projects 5sURQ8gpwtk-01188-00338216-00338458 launched by Japan in the final years of 5sURQ8gpwtk-01189-00338459-00338677 world war two production could not 5sURQ8gpwtk-01190-00338678-00338902 advance beyond either small numbers or 5sURQ8gpwtk-01191-00338903-00339088 the prototype stage due to material 5sURQ8gpwtk-01192-00339089-00339334 shortages and the loss of Japan's 5sURQ8gpwtk-01193-00339335-00339577 industrial infrastructure to the Allied 5sURQ8gpwtk-01194-00339578-00340204 bombing of Japan 5sURQ8gpwtk-01195-00340205-00341142 topic tanks of other combatants 5sURQ8gpwtk-01196-00341143-00341833 topic Czechoslovakia by the time of the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01197-00341834-00342148 Soudan crisis the Czechoslovak army used 5sURQ8gpwtk-01198-00342149-00342402 a complement of light tanks including 5sURQ8gpwtk-01199-00342403-00342979 298 LTV Zed 35 designed by Skoda as well 5sURQ8gpwtk-01200-00342980-00343722 as 50 LTV z34 built by card 150 LTV Zed 5sURQ8gpwtk-01201-00343723-00344008 38 were ordered but none were delivered 5sURQ8gpwtk-01202-00344009-00344431 before the German occupation the LT 35 5sURQ8gpwtk-01203-00344432-00344734 and LT 38 models were superior to the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01204-00344735-00344926 Panzer 1 and pans are two light tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-01205-00344927-00345196 used in the vermut so the Germans 5sURQ8gpwtk-01206-00345197-00345388 ordered the production of these models 5sURQ8gpwtk-01207-00345389-00345589 to be resumed before the end of 5sURQ8gpwtk-01208-00345590-00346144 production in 1942 136 more LT 35 and a 5sURQ8gpwtk-01209-00346145-00346516 total of 14 14 LT 38 were produced for 5sURQ8gpwtk-01210-00346517-00346699 the VAM act that Skoda works 5sURQ8gpwtk-01211-00346700-00346933 these tanks saw operational use in the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01212-00346934-00347197 Polish campaign the Battle of France and 5sURQ8gpwtk-01213-00347198-00347650 on the Soviet front by 1942 Czech built 5sURQ8gpwtk-01214-00347651-00347902 tanks became progressively vulnerable to 5sURQ8gpwtk-01215-00347903-00348169 Soviet t-34 medium tanks and new 5sURQ8gpwtk-01216-00348170-00348574 anti-tank guns in the LT 35 and LT 38 5sURQ8gpwtk-01217-00348575-00348802 proved unsuitable for harsh winter 5sURQ8gpwtk-01218-00348803-00348988 conditions in Russia so they were 5sURQ8gpwtk-01219-00348989-00349230 withdrawn from front-line service in 5sURQ8gpwtk-01220-00349231-00349507 1942 the remaining units were either 5sURQ8gpwtk-01221-00349508-00349720 redeployed in a light reconnaissance 5sURQ8gpwtk-01222-00349721-00349930 role or converted to heads of tank 5sURQ8gpwtk-01223-00349931-00350618 destroyers and artillery tractors 5sURQ8gpwtk-01224-00350619-00351279 topic Poland Poland was the first to 5sURQ8gpwtk-01225-00351280-00351507 suffer the German blitzkrieg but it had 5sURQ8gpwtk-01226-00351508-00351705 some very good tanks in its armored 5sURQ8gpwtk-01227-00351706-00352101 forces the most important was the 70 P 5sURQ8gpwtk-01228-00352102-00352476 seed my Odin Ally Polsky 7 ton polish 5sURQ8gpwtk-01229-00352477-00352737 light tank which was better armed than 5sURQ8gpwtk-01230-00352738-00352977 its most common opponent the German 5sURQ8gpwtk-01231-00352978-00353241 Panzer one in panzer ii like the similar 5sURQ8gpwtk-01232-00353242-00353655 soviet t26 the 70 p was a development of 5sURQ8gpwtk-01233-00353656-00353952 the british vickers 6-ton MK ii which 5sURQ8gpwtk-01234-00353953-00354153 the poles purchased and licensed for 5sURQ8gpwtk-01235-00354154-00354444 local production the main new features 5sURQ8gpwtk-01236-00354445-00354801 of 70 p were a better more reliable and 5sURQ8gpwtk-01237-00354802-00355095 powerful diesel engine which made the 70 5sURQ8gpwtk-01238-00355096-00355395 p world's first diesel tank 37 5sURQ8gpwtk-01239-00355396-00355644 millimeters anti-tank gun and slightly 5sURQ8gpwtk-01240-00355645-00355935 thicker armour 17 millimeters in front 5sURQ8gpwtk-01241-00355936-00356451 instead of 13 millimeters only about 132 5sURQ8gpwtk-01242-00356452-00356808 tanks were produced between 1935 in the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01243-00356809-00357132 outbreak of the war the weight increased 5sURQ8gpwtk-01244-00357133-00357408 after the initial 7 ton prototype was 5sURQ8gpwtk-01245-00357409-00357639 made in the actual serial tanks weighed 5sURQ8gpwtk-01246-00357640-00357897 nine point nine tons like its british 5sURQ8gpwtk-01247-00357898-00358155 predecessor the 70 p was initially 5sURQ8gpwtk-01248-00358156-00358434 produced in two variants between turret 5sURQ8gpwtk-01249-00358435-00358830 version armed with two c kmw 0.30 5sURQ8gpwtk-01250-00358831-00359118 machine guns and a single turret version 5sURQ8gpwtk-01251-00359119-00359463 armed with a 37 millimeters 1.5 in 5sURQ8gpwtk-01252-00359464-00360024 Bofors wz d 37 gun after initial test it 5sURQ8gpwtk-01253-00360025-00360222 became clear that the twin turret 5sURQ8gpwtk-01254-00360223-00360462 variant was obsolete in lack firepower 5sURQ8gpwtk-01255-00360463-00360702 so it was abandoned in favour of the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01256-00360703-00360996 more modern single turret design Poland 5sURQ8gpwtk-01257-00360997-00361197 also had the TK tanker 5sURQ8gpwtk-01258-00361198-00361467 also known as the -3 Tarkas which was 5sURQ8gpwtk-01259-00361468-00361680 based upon an improved chassis of the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01260-00361681-00362145 British carden loyd tank it the 575 5sURQ8gpwtk-01261-00362146-00362445 tarkas / TK s tankettes formed the bulk 5sURQ8gpwtk-01262-00362446-00362670 of the Polish armored forces but as 5sURQ8gpwtk-01263-00362671-00362880 their armament was limited to machine 5sURQ8gpwtk-01264-00362881-00363255 guns their combat value was limited they 5sURQ8gpwtk-01265-00363256-00363444 suffered heavy losses during the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01266-00363445-00363747 invasion of Poland only the handful of 5sURQ8gpwtk-01267-00363748-00363879 tankettes armed with 5sURQ8gpwtk-01268-00363880-00364077 20 millimeters guns had a fighting 5sURQ8gpwtk-01269-00364078-00364335 chance against the enemy tanked in one 5sURQ8gpwtk-01270-00364336-00364656 instance on the 18th of September 1939 5sURQ8gpwtk-01271-00364657-00364959 at 20 millimetres gun tks destroyed 5sURQ8gpwtk-01272-00364960-00365352 three German panzerkampfwagen 35 T tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-01273-00365353-00365631 all of the 70 P tanks took part in 5sURQ8gpwtk-01274-00365632-00365873 combat in the Polish defensive war of 5sURQ8gpwtk-01275-00365874-00366294 1939 most of them were attached to to 5sURQ8gpwtk-01276-00366295-00366522 light tank battalions the 1st and the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01277-00366523-00366681 2nd 5sURQ8gpwtk-01278-00366682-00366918 it is a paradox that the Polish 5sURQ8gpwtk-01279-00366919-00367125 motorized unit that performed the best 5sURQ8gpwtk-01280-00367126-00367503 had only 16 old vicars e6 ton tanks and 5sURQ8gpwtk-01281-00367504-00367719 for tankettes with 20 millimeters 5sURQ8gpwtk-01282-00367720-00367983 autocannon 10th motorized cavalry 5sURQ8gpwtk-01283-00367984-00368197 brigade poland 5sURQ8gpwtk-01284-00368198-00368479 Poland also purchased and used in 5sURQ8gpwtk-01285-00368480-00368958 September 1939 50 some sources claim 49 5sURQ8gpwtk-01286-00368959-00369231 Renault are 35 tanks but due to 5sURQ8gpwtk-01287-00369232-00369466 extremely rugged terrain in the tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-01288-00369467-00369657 poor cross-country performance many 5sURQ8gpwtk-01289-00369658-00370093 ended up destroyed by the crews 34 tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-01290-00370094-00370345 crossed into Romania after covering the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01291-00370346-00370588 Polish retreat after the Soviet invasion 5sURQ8gpwtk-01292-00370589-00370978 of Poland on 1 7se p39 and 2 crossed 5sURQ8gpwtk-01293-00370979-00371323 into Hungary only about half of the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01294-00371324-00371596 renault tanks participated in the actual 5sURQ8gpwtk-01295-00371597-00371755 fighting 5sURQ8gpwtk-01296-00371756-00372067 Polish forces in exile after the fall of 5sURQ8gpwtk-01297-00372068-00372372 Poland were equipped by their allies 5sURQ8gpwtk-01298-00372373-00372745 Polish lwp forces fighting alongside the 5sURQ8gpwtk-01299-00372746-00373141 Red Army were equipped with t-34 T 70 in 5sURQ8gpwtk-01300-00373142-00373557 these two tanks along with ISU 122 in 5sURQ8gpwtk-01301-00373558-00374023 276 self-propelled guns Polish forces in 5sURQ8gpwtk-01302-00374024-00374209 the West were equipped out of British 5sURQ8gpwtk-01303-00374210-00374551 stocks including m3 and m5 Stuart m4 5sURQ8gpwtk-01304-00374552-00374725 shermans and a small number of 5sURQ8gpwtk-01305-00374726-00375064 Cromwell's polish armored units were 5sURQ8gpwtk-01306-00375065-00375298 participants in the Battle of Berlin and 5sURQ8gpwtk-01307-00375299-00375514 played an important role in the campaign 5sURQ8gpwtk-01308-00375515-00376141 in Normandy 5sURQ8gpwtk-01309-00376142-00376764 topic C also 5sURQ8gpwtk-01310-00376765-00377192 750 9th tank battalion United States 5sURQ8gpwtk-01311-00377193-00377807 history of the tank tanks in World War 1 5sURQ8gpwtk-01312-00377808-00378234 comparison of World War one tanks tanks 5sURQ8gpwtk-01313-00378235-00378579 of the interwar period light tanks of 5sURQ8gpwtk-01314-00378580-00379140 the United Kingdom rhino tank comparison 5sURQ8gpwtk-01315-00379141-00379527 of early World War two tanks cold war 5sURQ8gpwtk-01316-00379528-00380067 tanks post-cold-war tanks 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00000-00000099-00000390 [Music] 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00001-00000391-00000430 the 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00002-00000431-00000734 norm is to be different at edison so 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00003-00000735-00000831 there is 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00004-00000832-00001095 different gender identities there's 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00005-00001096-00001143 different 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00006-00001144-00001358 languages there's different racial 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00007-00001359-00001495 makeups there's different 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00008-00001496-00001855 different economic makeups of students 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00009-00001855-00002071 i'm an autism case manager at edison 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00010-00002072-00002167 high school 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00011-00002168-00002631 in minneapolis i oversee 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00012-00002632-00002991 currently 12 students i help them 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00013-00002992-00003095 navigate 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00014-00003096-00003390 the high school life that includes their 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00015-00003392-00003486 social 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00016-00003488-00003831 skills their academic skills 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00017-00003832-00004038 i think the most thing my kids are 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00018-00004039-00004143 missing is 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00019-00004144-00004486 just that human connection of being 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00020-00004487-00004567 together 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00021-00004568-00004863 in the in the classroom i think there's 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00022-00004864-00005038 some that are struggling just 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00023-00005039-00005302 emotionally with it a little bit more 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00024-00005303-00005647 but know that like 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00025-00005648-00005879 this is the safest way to do it too but 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00026-00005880-00006038 to just miss the 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00027-00006039-00006359 the connection more than others if i had 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00028-00006360-00006598 my choice given 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00029-00006600-00006855 what you know how the the virus is going 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00030-00006856-00006991 right now 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00031-00006992-00007375 um as far as having kids in class or not 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00032-00007376-00007446 in class 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00033-00007447-00007614 i mean we had that debate back in 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00034-00007615-00007814 november of 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00035-00007815-00007959 you know we're going to have this 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00036-00007959-00008183 targeted support and bring 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00037-00008184-00008559 certain groups of kids back in and 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00038-00008560-00008774 if we get to a point to be able to do 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00039-00008775-00008935 that to target 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00040-00008936-00009110 certain kids that are seriously 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00041-00009111-00009278 struggling in this kind of situation 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00042-00009279-00009510 like i'm in favor of that 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00043-00009511-00009863 i'm not in favor yet until it is 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00044-00009864-00010167 you know deemed truly safe like when you 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00045-00010168-00010223 know we've 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00046-00010224-00010471 all been vaccinated or something to 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00047-00010472-00010551 bring everybody 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00048-00010552-00010871 in full in person i think the 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00049-00010872-00011238 the detriment to bringing kids in 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00050-00011239-00011542 and then if the virus gets worse or 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00051-00011543-00011655 there's a case 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00052-00011656-00011878 and then we all have to go back home and 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00053-00011879-00012014 be back in distance learning 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00054-00012015-00012206 i think that would be devastating to 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00055-00012207-00012406 kids i just think that 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00056-00012407-00012799 chaos of the change would be worse than 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00057-00012800-00013919 just staying in distance learning 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00058-00013919-00014143 on very very short notice we whipped up 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00059-00014144-00014343 a back to school campaign 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00060-00014344-00014575 we're still fighting that battle schools 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00061-00014576-00014686 are are still 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00062-00014687-00014879 wavering even though we're well into 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00063-00014880-00015063 september on what exactly they're going 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00064-00015063-00015735 to be doing this year 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00065-00015736-00016015 and my opponent tina smith do not open 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00066-00016016-00016263 engagement 12 schools in the fall 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00067-00016263-00016447 then by god you ought to get a property 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00068-00016448-00017022 tax refund so you can find education 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00069-00017023-00017311 and i think this single issue transcends 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00070-00017312-00017439 political parties 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00071-00017440-00017663 this has nothing to do with republican 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00072-00017664-00017758 and democrat 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00073-00017759-00018007 right or left this is a simple matter of 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00074-00018008-00018119 right and wrong 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00075-00018120-00018871 and it is wrong to keep 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00076-00018872-00019175 i am dr marcia wyatt 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00077-00019176-00019391 i am a second grade educator at 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00078-00019392-00019575 elizabeth hall 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00079-00019576-00019839 international elementary school in north 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00080-00019840-00019958 minneapolis 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00081-00019959-00020143 i've been with the minneapolis public 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00082-00020144-00020303 schools for 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00083-00020304-00020607 25 plus years there's a level 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00084-00020608-00021055 of anxiety with the reopening of schools 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00085-00021056-00021319 because of it's a safety issue as a 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00086-00021320-00021519 person of color in a community 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00087-00021520-00021935 that is hit heavily 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00088-00021936-00022311 both in cases and loss of life 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00089-00022312-00022639 along with other people of color there's 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00090-00022640-00022758 a concern that 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00091-00022759-00023150 i have also knowing that even though i 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00092-00023151-00023303 will be working with the students that 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00093-00023304-00023439 have continued 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00094-00023440-00023647 with distance learning that i am 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00095-00023648-00023758 required 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00096-00023759-00023999 by the district to be in person in the 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00097-00024000-00024086 building 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00098-00024087-00024255 where there will be other students and 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00099-00024256-00024391 other staff members 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00100-00024392-00024950 so safety is a huge concern 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00101-00024951-00025167 it's monday february 1st i'm sitting in 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00102-00025168-00025278 the parking lot 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00103-00025279-00025614 of my school and i'm here because 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00104-00025616-00025783 we're going to be in the building for 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00105-00025783-00025918 the first time 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00106-00025919-00026302 um as a staff since last march 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00107-00026304-00026639 since the pandemic started and 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00108-00026639-00026814 i guess we're practicing for the 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00109-00026816-00026967 transition for 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00110-00026968-00027158 students being back in the building it's 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00111-00027160-00027535 not safe we're still in a pandemic 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00112-00027536-00027727 teachers are asking a pretty simple 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00113-00027727-00027879 thing which is 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00114-00027880-00028083 can you just wait until we get 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00115-00028083-00028231 vaccinated since 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00116-00028232-00028462 many of us are in a very high risk 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00117-00028463-00028583 category 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00118-00028583-00028839 of course we're thinking about students 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00119-00028839-00028990 and their safety and them 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00120-00028991-00029214 you know possibly bringing the 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00121-00029216-00029367 coronavirus back 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00122-00029368-00029702 home to their family their communities 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00123-00029704-00030062 we know that this virus has hit hardest 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00124-00030063-00030883 in black indigenous and people of color 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00125-00030883-00032190 communities 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00126-00032191-00032479 i just i don't i don't understand what 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00127-00032480-00032662 i'm doing here right now in the parking 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00128-00032663-00032935 lot 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00129-00032936-00033215 you know getting ready for school to 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00130-00033216-00033279 continue 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00131-00033280-00033574 in the building we're not there yet 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00132-00033575-00033655 folks 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00133-00033656-00033927 i want to be back in there in in a safe 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00134-00033928-00034007 way 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00135-00034008-00034399 and this is not it now is not the time 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00136-00034400-00034639 do you actually care about your students 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00137-00034640-00034735 their families 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00138-00034736-00035079 your teachers your administration 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00139-00035080-00035327 your administrators like do you actually 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00140-00035328-00035559 care about us 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00141-00035560-00035815 because if you do i'm not seeing it if 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00142-00035816-00035895 you do 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00143-00035896-00036335 show me show me that you care 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00144-00036336-00036679 show me that it's worth putting my life 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00145-00036680-00036967 on the line my family's life on the line 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00146-00036968-00037062 my students 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00147-00037063-00037271 lies on the line their families lives on 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00148-00037272-00037743 the line for what 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00149-00037744-00038190 i'm struggling at this current moment 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00150-00038191-00038559 with policy and policy makers 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00151-00038560-00038927 and my struggle is is that most of them 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00152-00038928-00039207 don't understand what teachers go 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00153-00039208-00039423 through every day 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00154-00039424-00039599 i don't know how many of them have ever 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00155-00039600-00039790 been in a classroom 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00156-00039791-00040151 as a teacher to know the things that we 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00157-00040152-00040230 deal with 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00158-00040231-00040487 the things that our students bring with 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00159-00040488-00040683 them the interactions that we have with 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00160-00040684-00040823 family 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00161-00040824-00041071 i went around to every kid's house um 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00162-00041072-00041158 you know outside 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00163-00041159-00041390 massed up and gave them a copy of a 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00164-00041391-00041630 physical copy of the schedule so i could 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00165-00041631-00041783 sit down with them and explain the 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00166-00041784-00042087 schedule and this student 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00167-00042088-00042439 he'd say like i don't know what day i'm 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00168-00042440-00042558 supposed to do 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00169-00042559-00042799 so then i created a video to show him 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00170-00042800-00042999 and i mean it took 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00171-00043000-00043174 a couple of months of all these 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00172-00043175-00043374 different 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00173-00043375-00043567 strategies and meeting with his parents 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00174-00043568-00043799 and meeting with his therapist 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00175-00043800-00044127 and when i looked at grades recently 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00176-00044128-00044430 i don't know what clicked but he 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00177-00044431-00044735 started showing up regularly and 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00178-00044736-00044943 and i said i am so fear i'm gonna start 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00179-00044944-00045087 crying 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00180-00045088-00045374 i am so fiercely proud of where you were 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00181-00045375-00045623 at the beginning of the year 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00182-00045624-00045927 and and how you're doing now i 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00183-00045928-00046230 cried about that because he has 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00184-00046231-00046655 severe depression and he's not medicated 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00185-00046656-00047023 and he was so surprised to hear that 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00186-00047024-00047246 and i said your grades and what you're 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00187-00047247-00047415 doing right now 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00188-00047416-00047662 is like the top third of my class right 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00189-00047663-00047846 now i said you have 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00190-00047847-00048086 figured this out you are powering 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00191-00048087-00048199 through 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00192-00048200-00048518 you're stronger than you realize and 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00193-00048519-00048718 that one is just amazing to me because i 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00194-00048719-00048846 thought oh my god i'm going to lose this 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00195-00048847-00048958 kid 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00196-00048959-00049295 and he's doing it somehow he's doing it 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00197-00049296-00049390 you know it 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00198-00049391-00049567 and i tell the kids you know when the 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00199-00049568-00049758 kids are complaining about it i'm like 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00200-00049759-00050086 we all agree this sucks like i'm not 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00201-00050087-00050174 gonna play like 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00202-00050175-00050455 this is the way we like doing this you 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00203-00050456-00050662 know it's difficult this has not been 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00204-00050663-00050783 good for 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00205-00050784-00051023 anyone we want our students in building 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00206-00051024-00051111 we want 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00207-00051112-00051319 to hug them we want to let them know 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00208-00051320-00051614 that we care about them and we love them 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00209-00051615-00051807 and we do that even in the distance 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00210-00051808-00051999 learning but it just looks 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00211-00052000-00052230 differently when it's in person and i 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00212-00052232-00052342 understand that 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00213-00052344-00052494 parents who are sending their children 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00214-00052495-00052647 back to school 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00215-00052648-00052807 you want them out the house they've been 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00216-00052808-00053087 in there locked up 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00217-00053088-00053335 but we want you to be mindful of 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00218-00053336-00053407 especially 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00219-00053408-00053726 if you are in a community of color that 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00220-00053727-00053863 your children 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00221-00053864-00054054 that the teachers that they have that 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00222-00054055-00054254 are teachers of color 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00223-00054255-00054623 we are at greater risk if we contract 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00224-00054624-00054766 covet 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00225-00054767-00055319 it is either life or it's death 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00226-00055320-00055726 i would say to parents 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00227-00055727-00055975 please have a conversation with your 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00228-00055976-00056223 child's teacher 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00229-00056224-00056550 and ask them how this 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00230-00056551-00056966 is affecting them please know that 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00231-00056967-00057271 your child's teacher did not make this 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00232-00057272-00057438 decision to 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00233-00057439-00057726 have your child return back to school 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00234-00057727-00057815 because 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00235-00057816-00058207 each one of us wants them to be safe 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00236-00058208-00058454 we want you to be safe and most 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00237-00058455-00058623 importantly we want to be safe for our 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00238-00058624-00058838 own families 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00239-00058839-00059015 and to those who are making these 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00240-00059016-00059247 decisions 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00241-00059248-00059630 please listen to the individuals 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00242-00059632-00059935 who have to show up every day now 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00243-00059936-00060399 back in a building wearing a mask 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00244-00060400-00060782 wearing gowns and gloves 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00245-00060783-00060991 doing the amount of cleaning that has to 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00246-00060991-00061223 be done 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00247-00061224-00061703 is distance learning perfect no 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00248-00061704-00062111 but death should not be an option 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00249-00062112-00063316 for anyone that is involved in education 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00250-00063316-00064482 [Music] 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00251-00064483-00064705 do 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00252-00064707-00065047 [Music] 5t8ybTdZZ9Y-00253-00065048-00065255 you 5xuSW5ZMMly-00000-00000041-00000373 Easter also called Pasha Greek Latin or 5xuSW5ZMMly-00001-00000374-00000607 Resurrection Sunday is a festival and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00002-00000608-00000809 holiday celebrating the resurrection of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00003-00000810-00001010 Jesus from the dead described in the New 5xuSW5ZMMly-00004-00001011-00001169 Testament as having occurred on the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00005-00001170-00001331 third day of his burial after his 5xuSW5ZMMly-00006-00001332-00001558 crucifixion by the Romans at Calvary C 5xuSW5ZMMly-00007-00001559-00001880 30 ad it is the culmination of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00008-00001880-00002105 Passion of Jesus preceded by Lent or 5xuSW5ZMMly-00009-00002106-00002357 Great Lent a 40 day period of fasting 5xuSW5ZMMly-00010-00002358-00002497 prayer and penance 5xuSW5ZMMly-00011-00002498-00002759 most Christians refer to the week before 5xuSW5ZMMly-00012-00002760-00003119 Easter as Holy Week it contains the days 5xuSW5ZMMly-00013-00003120-00003286 of the Easter Triduum including 5xuSW5ZMMly-00014-00003287-00003500 monday-thursday commemorating the Maundy 5xuSW5ZMMly-00015-00003501-00003693 and Last Supper as well as Good Friday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00016-00003694-00003898 commemorating the crucifixion and death 5xuSW5ZMMly-00017-00003899-00004250 of Jesus in western Christianity Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00018-00004251-00004447 tide or the Easter season begins on 5xuSW5ZMMly-00019-00004448-00004643 Easter Sunday and lasts seven weeks 5xuSW5ZMMly-00020-00004644-00004820 ending with the coming of the fiftieth 5xuSW5ZMMly-00021-00004821-00005098 day Pentecost Sunday in eastern 5xuSW5ZMMly-00022-00005099-00005338 Christianity the season of pascha begins 5xuSW5ZMMly-00023-00005339-00005525 on Pascha and ends with the coming of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00024-00005526-00005675 the fortieth day the Feast of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00025-00005676-00005977 Ascension Easter and the holidays that 5xuSW5ZMMly-00026-00005978-00006166 are related to it are moveable feasts 5xuSW5ZMMly-00027-00006167-00006359 which do not fall on a fixed date in the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00028-00006360-00006556 Gregorian or Julian calendars which 5xuSW5ZMMly-00029-00006558-00006770 follow only the cycle of the Sun rather 5xuSW5ZMMly-00030-00006770-00006968 it's date is determined on the lunisolar 5xuSW5ZMMly-00031-00006969-00007178 calendar similar to the Hebrew calendar 5xuSW5ZMMly-00032-00007179-00007538 the first Council of Nicaea 325 5xuSW5ZMMly-00033-00007539-00007784 established two rules Independence of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00034-00007784-00007934 the Jewish calendar and worldwide 5xuSW5ZMMly-00035-00007934-00008168 uniformity which were the only rules for 5xuSW5ZMMly-00036-00008169-00008345 Easter explicitly laid down by the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00037-00008346-00008648 council no details for the computation 5xuSW5ZMMly-00038-00008649-00008840 were specified these were worked out in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00039-00008841-00009032 practice a process that took centuries 5xuSW5ZMMly-00040-00009033-00009257 and generated a number of controversies 5xuSW5ZMMly-00041-00009258-00009506 it has come to be the first Sunday after 5xuSW5ZMMly-00042-00009507-00009755 the ecclesiastical full moon that occurs 5xuSW5ZMMly-00043-00009756-00009980 on earth soonest after the 21st of March 5xuSW5ZMMly-00044-00009981-00010322 but calculations vary Easter is linked 5xuSW5ZMMly-00045-00010323-00010505 to the Jewish Passover by much of its 5xuSW5ZMMly-00046-00010506-00010715 symbolism as well as by its position in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00047-00010716-00011003 the calendar in most European languages 5xuSW5ZMMly-00048-00011004-00011189 the feast called Easter in english is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00049-00011190-00011360 termed by the words for passover in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00050-00011361-00011552 those languages and in the older english 5xuSW5ZMMly-00051-00011553-00011738 versions of the bible the term easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00052-00011739-00011962 was the term used to translate passover 5xuSW5ZMMly-00053-00011963-00012242 easter customs vary across the christian 5xuSW5ZMMly-00054-00012243-00012278 world 5xuSW5ZMMly-00055-00012279-00012506 and include sunrise services exclaiming 5xuSW5ZMMly-00056-00012507-00012689 the Paschal greeting clipping the church 5xuSW5ZMMly-00057-00012690-00012908 and decorating Easter eggs symbols of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00058-00012909-00013202 the empty tomb the Easter lily a symbol 5xuSW5ZMMly-00059-00013203-00013400 of the resurrection traditionally deck 5xuSW5ZMMly-00060-00013401-00013591 it's the chancel area of churches on 5xuSW5ZMMly-00061-00013593-00013806 this day and for the rest of Eastertide 5xuSW5ZMMly-00062-00013807-00014017 additional customs that have become 5xuSW5ZMMly-00063-00014018-00014216 associated with Easter and are observed 5xuSW5ZMMly-00064-00014216-00014356 by both Christians and some 5xuSW5ZMMly-00065-00014357-00014558 non-christians include egg hunting the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00066-00014559-00014825 Easter Bunny and Easter parades there 5xuSW5ZMMly-00067-00014826-00015025 are also various traditional Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00068-00015026-00015466 foods that vary regionally 5xuSW5ZMMly-00069-00015468-00015991 topic etymology 5xuSW5ZMMly-00070-00015991-00016269 the modern English term Easter cognate 5xuSW5ZMMly-00071-00016270-00016471 with modern Dutch oyster and German ah 5xuSW5ZMMly-00072-00016472-00016669 Stern developed from an old English word 5xuSW5ZMMly-00073-00016670-00016855 that usually appears in the form east 5xuSW5ZMMly-00074-00016856-00017128 run on Oren but also as Easter ooh Oh an 5xuSW5ZMMly-00075-00017129-00017401 Easter or yo stir the most widely 5xuSW5ZMMly-00076-00017402-00017578 accepted theory of the origin of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00077-00017579-00017782 term is that it is derived from the name 5xuSW5ZMMly-00078-00017783-00017974 of an old English goddess mentioned by 5xuSW5ZMMly-00079-00017975-00018202 the 7th to 8th century English monk beat 5xuSW5ZMMly-00080-00018203-00018412 who wrote that yost ramona old english 5xuSW5ZMMly-00081-00018413-00018616 month of Eostre translated in beads 5xuSW5ZMMly-00082-00018617-00018940 thymus Pascal month was an English month 5xuSW5ZMMly-00083-00018941-00019210 corresponding to April which he says was 5xuSW5ZMMly-00084-00019211-00019405 once called after a goddess of theirs 5xuSW5ZMMly-00085-00019406-00019654 named IO stir in whose honor feasts were 5xuSW5ZMMly-00086-00019655-00019975 celebrated in that month in Latin and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00087-00019976-00020185 Greek the Christian celebration was and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00088-00020186-00020422 still is called Pasha Greek Pasha word 5xuSW5ZMMly-00089-00020423-00020655 derived from Aramaic passage paska 5xuSW5ZMMly-00090-00020656-00020968 cognate to Hebrew Pesa Pesach the word 5xuSW5ZMMly-00091-00020969-00021150 originally denoted the Jewish festival 5xuSW5ZMMly-00092-00021151-00021319 known in English as Passover 5xuSW5ZMMly-00093-00021320-00021517 commemorating the Jewish exodus from 5xuSW5ZMMly-00094-00021518-00021847 slavery in Egypt as early as the 50s of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00095-00021848-00022039 the first century Paul writing from 5xuSW5ZMMly-00096-00022040-00022200 Ephesus to the Christians in Corinth 5xuSW5ZMMly-00097-00022201-00022399 applied the term to Christ and it is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00098-00022400-00022555 unlikely that the Ephesian and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00099-00022556-00022738 Corinthian Christians were the first to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00100-00022739-00022953 hear Exodus chapter 12 interpreted as 5xuSW5ZMMly-00101-00022954-00023143 speaking about the death of Jesus not 5xuSW5ZMMly-00102-00023144-00023365 just about the Jewish Passover ritual in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00103-00023366-00023617 most of the non-english speaking world 5xuSW5ZMMly-00104-00023618-00023833 the feast is known by names derived from 5xuSW5ZMMly-00105-00023834-00024139 Greek and Latin Pasha Pasha is also a 5xuSW5ZMMly-00106-00024140-00024319 name by which Jesus himself is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00107-00024320-00024462 remembered in the Orthodox Church 5xuSW5ZMMly-00108-00024463-00024652 especially in connection with his 5xuSW5ZMMly-00109-00024653-00024834 resurrection and with the season of its 5xuSW5ZMMly-00110-00024835-00025203 celebration 5xuSW5ZMMly-00111-00025204-00025791 topic theological significance 5xuSW5ZMMly-00112-00025792-00025995 the New Testament states that the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00113-00025995-00026183 resurrection of Jesus which Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00114-00026185-00026367 celebrates is a foundation of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00115-00026368-00026592 Christian faith the resurrection 5xuSW5ZMMly-00116-00026593-00026805 established Jesus as the powerful Son of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00117-00026806-00027024 God and has cited as proof that God will 5xuSW5ZMMly-00118-00027025-00027276 judge the world in righteousness for 5xuSW5ZMMly-00119-00027277-00027447 those who trust in Jesus death and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00120-00027448-00027666 resurrection death is swallowed up in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00121-00027667-00027738 victory 5xuSW5ZMMly-00122-00027739-00028011 any person who chooses to follow Jesus 5xuSW5ZMMly-00123-00028012-00028269 receives a new birth into a Living Hope 5xuSW5ZMMly-00124-00028270-00028449 through the resurrection of Jesus Christ 5xuSW5ZMMly-00125-00028450-00028755 from the dead through faith in the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00126-00028756-00028929 working of God those who follow Jesus 5xuSW5ZMMly-00127-00028930-00029175 are spiritually resurrected with him so 5xuSW5ZMMly-00128-00029176-00029337 that they may walk in a new way of life 5xuSW5ZMMly-00129-00029338-00029577 and receive eternal salvation Easter is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00130-00029577-00029763 linked to Passover and the exodus from 5xuSW5ZMMly-00131-00029764-00029910 Egypt recorded in the Old Testament 5xuSW5ZMMly-00132-00029911-00030138 through the Last Supper sufferings and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00133-00030139-00030357 crucifixion of Jesus that preceded the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00134-00030358-00030576 resurrection according to the New 5xuSW5ZMMly-00135-00030577-00030792 Testament Jesus gave the Passover meal a 5xuSW5ZMMly-00136-00030793-00030993 new meaning as in the Upper Room during 5xuSW5ZMMly-00137-00030994-00031191 the Last Supper he prepared himself and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00138-00031192-00031404 his disciples for his death he 5xuSW5ZMMly-00139-00031405-00031617 identified the matzah and cup of wine as 5xuSW5ZMMly-00140-00031618-00031833 his body soon to be sacrificed in his 5xuSW5ZMMly-00141-00031833-00031958 blood soon to be shed 5xuSW5ZMMly-00142-00031960-00032252 Paul states get rid of the old yeast 5xuSW5ZMMly-00143-00032254-00032424 that you may be a new batch without 5xuSW5ZMMly-00144-00032425-00032805 yeast as you really are for Christ our 5xuSW5ZMMly-00145-00032806-00033141 Passover lamb has been sacrificed this 5xuSW5ZMMly-00146-00033142-00033351 refers to the Passover requirement to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00147-00033352-00033513 have no yeast in the house and to the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00148-00033514-00033714 allegory of Jesus as the Paschal Lamb 5xuSW5ZMMly-00149-00033715-00033957 one interpretation of the Gospel of John 5xuSW5ZMMly-00150-00033958-00034188 is that Jesus as the Passover lamb was 5xuSW5ZMMly-00151-00034189-00034404 crucified at roughly the same time as 5xuSW5ZMMly-00152-00034405-00034590 the Passover lambs were being slain in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00153-00034591-00034823 the temple on the afternoon of Nisan 14 5xuSW5ZMMly-00154-00034824-00035109 the scriptural instructions specified 5xuSW5ZMMly-00155-00035110-00035331 that the lamb is to be slain between the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00156-00035332-00035646 two evenings that is at Twilight by the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00157-00035647-00035901 Roman period however the sacrifices were 5xuSW5ZMMly-00158-00035902-00036189 performed in the mid afternoon Josephus 5xuSW5ZMMly-00159-00036190-00036525 Jewish wars 6.10 one four hundred twenty 5xuSW5ZMMly-00160-00036526-00036792 third they sacrifice from the 9th to the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00161-00036793-00037353 11th hour filo special laws 2.27 145 5xuSW5ZMMly-00162-00037354-00037614 many myriads of victims from noon till 5xuSW5ZMMly-00163-00037615-00037999 Eventide are offered by the whole people 5xuSW5ZMMly-00164-00038000-00038224 this interpretation however is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00165-00038225-00038420 inconsistent with the chronology in the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00166-00038421-00038710 synoptic Gospels it assumes that text 5xuSW5ZMMly-00167-00038711-00038960 literally translated the preparation of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00168-00038961-00039346 the Passover in John chapter 19 verse 14 5xuSW5ZMMly-00169-00039347-00039635 refers to Nisan 14 preparation day for 5xuSW5ZMMly-00170-00039636-00039851 the Passover and not necessarily to Yong 5xuSW5ZMMly-00171-00039852-00040087 Shi XI Friday preparation day for the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00172-00040088-00040249 Passover week Sabbath and that the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00173-00040250-00040454 priests desired to be ritually pure in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00174-00040455-00040660 order to eat the Passover 5xuSW5ZMMly-00175-00040661-00040901 refers to eating the Passover lamb not 5xuSW5ZMMly-00176-00040902-00041080 to the public offerings made during the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00177-00041081-00041503 days of unleavened bread 5xuSW5ZMMly-00178-00041504-00042064 topic early Christianity 5xuSW5ZMMly-00179-00042065-00042289 the first Christians Jewish and Gentile 5xuSW5ZMMly-00180-00042290-00042502 were certainly aware of the Hebrew 5xuSW5ZMMly-00181-00042503-00042796 calendar Jewish Christians the first to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00182-00042797-00043012 celebrate the resurrection of Jesus time 5xuSW5ZMMly-00183-00043013-00043260 the observance in relation to Passover 5xuSW5ZMMly-00184-00043261-00043521 direct evidence for a more fully formed 5xuSW5ZMMly-00185-00043522-00043732 Christian festival of pascha Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00186-00043733-00043956 begins to appear in the mid 2nd century 5xuSW5ZMMly-00187-00043957-00044239 perhaps the earliest extant primary 5xuSW5ZMMly-00188-00044240-00044452 source referring to Easter as a mid-2nd 5xuSW5ZMMly-00189-00044453-00044704 century Paschal homily attributed to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00190-00044705-00044920 Melito of Sardis which characterizes the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00191-00044921-00045156 celebration as a well-established one 5xuSW5ZMMly-00192-00045157-00045376 evidence for another kind of annual 5xuSW5ZMMly-00193-00045377-00045598 Christian festival the commemoration of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00194-00045599-00045787 martyrs begins to appear at about the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00195-00045788-00045925 same time as evidence for the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00196-00045926-00046051 celebration of Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00197-00046052-00046218 while martyrs days usually the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00198-00046219-00046390 individual dates of martyrdom were 5xuSW5ZMMly-00199-00046391-00046587 celebrated on fixed dates in the local 5xuSW5ZMMly-00200-00046588-00046783 solar calendar the date of Easter was 5xuSW5ZMMly-00201-00046784-00046951 fixed by means of the local Jewish 5xuSW5ZMMly-00202-00046952-00047218 lunisolar calendar this is consistent 5xuSW5ZMMly-00203-00047219-00047404 with the celebration of Easter having 5xuSW5ZMMly-00204-00047405-00047599 entered Christianity during its earliest 5xuSW5ZMMly-00205-00047600-00047793 jewish period but does not leave the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00206-00047794-00047926 question free of doubt the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00207-00047927-00048139 ecclesiastical historian socrates 5xuSW5ZMMly-00208-00048140-00048343 scholasticus attributes the observance 5xuSW5ZMMly-00209-00048344-00048475 of easter by the church to the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00210-00048476-00048733 perpetuation of its custom just as many 5xuSW5ZMMly-00211-00048734-00048954 other customs have been established 5xuSW5ZMMly-00212-00048955-00049198 stating that neither Jesus nor his 5xuSW5ZMMly-00213-00049199-00049402 apostles enjoined the keeping of this or 5xuSW5ZMMly-00214-00049403-00049662 any other festival although he describes 5xuSW5ZMMly-00215-00049663-00049882 the details of the Easter celebration as 5xuSW5ZMMly-00216-00049883-00050098 deriving from a local custom he insists 5xuSW5ZMMly-00217-00050099-00050675 the feast itself is universally observed 5xuSW5ZMMly-00218-00050676-00051083 topic date 5xuSW5ZMMly-00219-00051084-00051339 Easter and the holidays that are related 5xuSW5ZMMly-00220-00051340-00051519 to it are moveable feasts in that they 5xuSW5ZMMly-00221-00051520-00051680 do not fall on a fixed date in the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00222-00051682-00051894 Gregorian or Julian calendars both of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00223-00051895-00052074 which follow the cycle of the Sun and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00224-00052075-00052151 the seasons 5xuSW5ZMMly-00225-00052152-00052367 instead the date for Easter is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00226-00052369-00052554 determined on the lunisolar calendar 5xuSW5ZMMly-00227-00052554-00052794 similar to the hebrew calendar the first 5xuSW5ZMMly-00228-00052795-00053166 Council of Nicaea 325 established two 5xuSW5ZMMly-00229-00053166-00053354 rules Independence of the Jewish 5xuSW5ZMMly-00230-00053355-00053579 calendar and worldwide uniformity which 5xuSW5ZMMly-00231-00053580-00053729 were the only rules for Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00232-00053730-00054012 explicitly laid down by the council no 5xuSW5ZMMly-00233-00054013-00054189 details for the computation were 5xuSW5ZMMly-00234-00054190-00054369 specified these were worked out in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00235-00054370-00054566 practice a process that took centuries 5xuSW5ZMMly-00236-00054567-00054795 and generated a number of controversies 5xuSW5ZMMly-00237-00054796-00055023 see also compute us and reform of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00238-00055024-00055254 date of Easter in particular the council 5xuSW5ZMMly-00239-00055254-00055440 did not decree that Easter must fall on 5xuSW5ZMMly-00240-00055441-00055704 Sunday this was already the practice 5xuSW5ZMMly-00241-00055704-00055866 almost everywhere in Western 5xuSW5ZMMly-00242-00055866-00056054 Christianity using the Gregorian 5xuSW5ZMMly-00243-00056055-00056274 calendar Easter always falls on a Sunday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00244-00056275-00056541 between the 22nd of March and the 25th 5xuSW5ZMMly-00245-00056541-00056757 of April inclusive within about seven 5xuSW5ZMMly-00246-00056758-00056946 days after the astronomical full moon 5xuSW5ZMMly-00247-00056947-00057225 the following day Easter Monday is a 5xuSW5ZMMly-00248-00057226-00057426 legal holiday in many countries with 5xuSW5ZMMly-00249-00057427-00057641 predominantly Christian traditions 5xuSW5ZMMly-00250-00057641-00057885 Eastern Christianity bases its 5xuSW5ZMMly-00251-00057886-00058061 calculations on the Julian calendar 5xuSW5ZMMly-00252-00058062-00058338 because of the 13-day difference between 5xuSW5ZMMly-00253-00058339-00058653 the calendars between 1900 and 2099 the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00254-00058654-00058887 21st of March corresponds during the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00255-00058888-00059016 21st century 5xuSW5ZMMly-00256-00059016-00059136 to the 3rd of April in the Gregorian 5xuSW5ZMMly-00257-00059137-00059457 calendar Easter therefore varies between 5xuSW5ZMMly-00258-00059458-00059676 the 4th of April in the 8th of May in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00259-00059677-00059859 the Gregorian calendar the Julian 5xuSW5ZMMly-00260-00059860-00060066 calendar is no longer used as the civil 5xuSW5ZMMly-00261-00060066-00060242 calendar of the countries where Eastern 5xuSW5ZMMly-00262-00060244-00060513 Christian traditions predominant also 5xuSW5ZMMly-00263-00060514-00060825 because the Julian full moon is always 5xuSW5ZMMly-00264-00060826-00061041 several days after the astronomical full 5xuSW5ZMMly-00265-00061041-00061248 moon the eastern Easter is often later 5xuSW5ZMMly-00266-00061249-00061428 relative to the visible moon's phases 5xuSW5ZMMly-00267-00061429-00061757 than Western Easter among the Oriental 5xuSW5ZMMly-00268-00061758-00061962 Orthodox some churches have changed from 5xuSW5ZMMly-00269-00061963-00062175 the Julian to the Gregorian calendar and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00270-00062176-00062354 the date for Easter as for other fixed 5xuSW5ZMMly-00271-00062355-00062535 and moveable feasts as the same as in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00272-00062536-00062963 the Western Church 5xuSW5ZMMly-00273-00062964-00063419 topic computations 5xuSW5ZMMly-00274-00063420-00063836 in 725 beed succinctly wrote the Sunday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00275-00063837-00064053 following the full moon which falls on 5xuSW5ZMMly-00276-00064054-00064244 or after the equinox will give the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00277-00064245-00064548 lawful Easter however this does not 5xuSW5ZMMly-00278-00064549-00064773 precisely reflect the ecclesiastical 5xuSW5ZMMly-00279-00064774-00065012 rules the full moon referred to called 5xuSW5ZMMly-00280-00065013-00065180 the Paschal full moon is not an 5xuSW5ZMMly-00281-00065181-00065417 astronomical full moon but the 14th day 5xuSW5ZMMly-00282-00065418-00065673 of a lunar month another difference is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00283-00065674-00065865 that the astronomical equinox is a 5xuSW5ZMMly-00284-00065866-00066090 natural astronomical phenomenon which 5xuSW5ZMMly-00285-00066091-00066384 can fall on 1920 or the 21st of March 5xuSW5ZMMly-00286-00066385-00066585 while the ecclesiastical date is fixed 5xuSW5ZMMly-00287-00066586-00066824 by convention on the 21st of March in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00288-00066825-00067001 applying the ecclesiastical rules 5xuSW5ZMMly-00289-00067002-00067262 Christian churches use the 21st of March 5xuSW5ZMMly-00290-00067263-00067457 as the starting point in determining the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00291-00067458-00067641 date of easter from which they find the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00292-00067642-00067971 next full moon etc the Eastern Orthodox 5xuSW5ZMMly-00293-00067972-00068204 and oriental Orthodox churches continue 5xuSW5ZMMly-00294-00068205-00068438 to use the Julian calendar their 5xuSW5ZMMly-00295-00068439-00068624 starting point in determining the date 5xuSW5ZMMly-00296-00068625-00068882 of Orthodox Easter as also the 21st of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00297-00068883-00069041 March but according to the Julian 5xuSW5ZMMly-00298-00069042-00069206 reckoning which in the current century 5xuSW5ZMMly-00299-00069207-00069416 corresponds to the 3rd of April in the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00300-00069417-00069749 Gregorian calendar in addition the lunar 5xuSW5ZMMly-00301-00069750-00069953 tables of the Julian calendar are four 5xuSW5ZMMly-00302-00069954-00070193 days sometimes five days behind those of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00303-00070194-00070473 the Gregorian calendar the 14th day of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00304-00070474-00070619 the lunar month according to the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00305-00070620-00070817 Gregorian system as figured as the ninth 5xuSW5ZMMly-00306-00070818-00071085 or 10th day according to the Julian the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00307-00071086-00071294 result of this combination of solar and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00308-00071295-00071504 lunar discrepancies as divergence in the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00309-00071505-00071673 date of Easter in most years 5xuSW5ZMMly-00310-00071674-00071957 see table Easter is determined on the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00311-00071958-00072222 basis of Luna solar cycles the lunar 5xuSW5ZMMly-00312-00072223-00072510 year consists of 30 day and 29 day lunar 5xuSW5ZMMly-00313-00072511-00072698 months generally alternating with an 5xuSW5ZMMly-00314-00072699-00072915 embolism ik month added periodically to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00315-00072916-00073100 bring the lunar cycle into line with the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00316-00073101-00073398 solar cycle in each solar year the 1st 5xuSW5ZMMly-00317-00073399-00073600 of January to the 31st of December 5xuSW5ZMMly-00318-00073601-00073850 inclusive the lunar month beginning with 5xuSW5ZMMly-00319-00073851-00074063 an ecclesiastical new moon falling in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00320-00074064-00074288 the 29 day period from the 8th of March 5xuSW5ZMMly-00321-00074289-00074478 to the 5th of April inclusive as 5xuSW5ZMMly-00322-00074479-00074678 designated as the Paschal lunar month 5xuSW5ZMMly-00323-00074679-00074885 for that year Easter is the third Sunday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00324-00074886-00075078 in the Paschal lunar month or in other 5xuSW5ZMMly-00325-00075079-00075305 words the Sunday after the Paschal lunar 5xuSW5ZMMly-00326-00075306-00075632 months 14th day the 14th of the Paschal 5xuSW5ZMMly-00327-00075633-00075851 lunar month is designated by convention 5xuSW5ZMMly-00328-00075852-00076031 as the Paschal full moon although the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00329-00076032-00076211 14th of the lunar month may differ from 5xuSW5ZMMly-00330-00076212-00076403 the date of the astronomical full moon 5xuSW5ZMMly-00331-00076404-00076730 by up to 2 days since the ecclesiastical 5xuSW5ZMMly-00332-00076731-00076806 new moon 5xuSW5ZMMly-00333-00076807-00076986 on a date from the 8th of march to the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00334-00076987-00077223 5th of april inclusive the Pascal full 5xuSW5ZMMly-00335-00077224-00077451 moon the 14th of that lunar month must 5xuSW5ZMMly-00336-00077452-00077685 fall on a date from the 21st of March to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00337-00077686-00077952 the 18th of April inclusive the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00338-00077953-00078156 Gregorian calculation of Easter was 5xuSW5ZMMly-00339-00078157-00078315 based on a method devised by the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00340-00078316-00078603 Calabrian dr. aloysius lilius or litleo 5xuSW5ZMMly-00341-00078604-00078786 for adjusting the e packs of the moon 5xuSW5ZMMly-00342-00078787-00078975 and has been adopted by almost all 5xuSW5ZMMly-00343-00078976-00079155 Western Christians and by Western 5xuSW5ZMMly-00344-00079156-00079326 countries which celebrate national 5xuSW5ZMMly-00345-00079327-00079560 holidays at Easter for the British 5xuSW5ZMMly-00346-00079561-00079800 Empire and colonies a determination of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00347-00079801-00079998 the date of Easter Sunday using golden 5xuSW5ZMMly-00348-00079999-00080208 numbers and Sunday letters was defined 5xuSW5ZMMly-00349-00080209-00080499 by the calendar new-style act 1750 with 5xuSW5ZMMly-00350-00080500-00080742 its annex this was designed to match 5xuSW5ZMMly-00351-00080743-00081212 exactly the Gregorian calculation 5xuSW5ZMMly-00352-00081213-00081785 topic controversies over the date 5xuSW5ZMMly-00353-00081786-00082013 the precise date of Easter has at times 5xuSW5ZMMly-00354-00082014-00082288 been a matter of contention by the later 5xuSW5ZMMly-00355-00082289-00082544 2nd century it was widely accepted that 5xuSW5ZMMly-00356-00082545-00082718 the celebration of the holiday was a 5xuSW5ZMMly-00357-00082719-00082876 practice of the disciples in an 5xuSW5ZMMly-00358-00082877-00083138 undisputed tradition the court Odessa 5xuSW5ZMMly-00359-00083139-00083326 men controversy the first of several 5xuSW5ZMMly-00360-00083327-00083492 Easter controversies arose concerning 5xuSW5ZMMly-00361-00083493-00083713 the date on which the holiday should be 5xuSW5ZMMly-00362-00083714-00084059 celebrated the term cuarto de Simon 5xuSW5ZMMly-00363-00084060-00084301 refers to the practice of celebrating 5xuSW5ZMMly-00364-00084302-00084515 Easter on Nisan 14 of the Hebrew 5xuSW5ZMMly-00365-00084516-00084838 calendar the Lord's Passover Leviticus 5xuSW5ZMMly-00366-00084839-00085121 chapter 23 verse 5 according to the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00367-00085122-00085325 church historian Eusebius the court 5xuSW5ZMMly-00368-00085326-00085574 Odessa men Polycarp bishop of smyrna by 5xuSW5ZMMly-00369-00085575-00085760 tradition a disciple of John the Apostle 5xuSW5ZMMly-00370-00085761-00085975 debated the question with Anicetus 5xuSW5ZMMly-00371-00085976-00086263 Bishop of Rome the Roman province of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00372-00086264-00086482 Asia was cord Odessa men while the Roman 5xuSW5ZMMly-00373-00086483-00086696 and Alexandrian churches continued the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00374-00086697-00086881 fast until the Sunday following the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00375-00086882-00087071 Sunday of unleavened bread wishing to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00376-00087072-00087331 associate Easter with Sunday neither 5xuSW5ZMMly-00377-00087332-00087584 Polycarp nor Anicetus persuaded the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00378-00087585-00087740 other but they did not consider the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00379-00087741-00087842 matter schismatics 5xuSW5ZMMly-00380-00087843-00088013 parting in peace and leaving the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00381-00088014-00088316 question unsettled controversy arose 5xuSW5ZMMly-00382-00088317-00088556 when Viktor Bishop of Roma generation 5xuSW5ZMMly-00383-00088557-00088715 after Anicetus attempted to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00384-00088716-00088937 excommunicate Polycrates of Ephesus and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00385-00088938-00089101 all other bishops of Asia for their 5xuSW5ZMMly-00386-00089102-00089330 court Odessa man ISM according to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00387-00089331-00089510 Eusebius a number of synod's were 5xuSW5ZMMly-00388-00089511-00089684 convened to deal with the controversy 5xuSW5ZMMly-00389-00089685-00089855 which he regarded as all ruling in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00390-00089856-00090110 support of Easter on Sunday Polycrates 5xuSW5ZMMly-00391-00090111-00090416 Circle 190 however wrote to Viktor 5xuSW5ZMMly-00392-00090417-00090581 defending the antiquity of Agincourt 5xuSW5ZMMly-00393-00090582-00090850 Odessa man ISM Victor's attempted 5xuSW5ZMMly-00394-00090851-00091079 excommunication was apparently rescinded 5xuSW5ZMMly-00395-00091080-00091274 and the two sides reconciled upon the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00396-00091275-00091463 intervention of Bishop Irenaeus and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00397-00091464-00091625 others who reminded victor of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00398-00091626-00091931 tolerant precedent of Anicetus court 5xuSW5ZMMly-00399-00091932-00092111 Odessa man ISM seems to have lingered 5xuSW5ZMMly-00400-00092112-00092325 into the fourth century when Socrates of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00401-00092326-00092540 Constantinople recorded that some court 5xuSW5ZMMly-00402-00092541-00092690 Odessa man's were deprived of their 5xuSW5ZMMly-00403-00092691-00092873 churches by John Chrysostom and that 5xuSW5ZMMly-00404-00092874-00093080 some were harassed by Nestorius it is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00405-00093081-00093317 not known how long the Nisan 14 practice 5xuSW5ZMMly-00406-00093318-00093566 continued but both those who followed 5xuSW5ZMMly-00407-00093567-00093793 the Nisan 14 custom and those who set 5xuSW5ZMMly-00408-00093794-00093982 Easter 2 the following Sunday had in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00409-00093983-00094156 common the custom of consulting their 5xuSW5ZMMly-00410-00094157-00094322 Jewish neighbors to learn when the month 5xuSW5ZMMly-00411-00094323-00094511 of Nisan would fall and setting their 5xuSW5ZMMly-00412-00094512-00094778 festival accordingly by the later 3rd 5xuSW5ZMMly-00413-00094779-00095024 century however some Christians began to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00414-00095025-00095171 express dissatisfaction 5xuSW5ZMMly-00415-00095172-00095350 with the custom of relying on the Jewish 5xuSW5ZMMly-00416-00095351-00095510 community to determine the date of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00417-00095511-00095765 Easter the chief complaint was that the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00418-00095766-00095950 Jewish communities sometimes erred in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00419-00095951-00096128 setting Passover to fall before the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00420-00096129-00096406 northern hemisphere spring equinox the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00421-00096407-00096613 sardick a Paschal table confirms these 5xuSW5ZMMly-00422-00096614-00096797 complaints for it indicates that the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00423-00096798-00097000 Jews of some eastern Mediterranean city 5xuSW5ZMMly-00424-00097001-00097286 possibly antioch fixed Nisan 14 on dates 5xuSW5ZMMly-00425-00097287-00097468 well before the spring equinox on 5xuSW5ZMMly-00426-00097469-00097648 multiple occasions because of this 5xuSW5ZMMly-00427-00097649-00097841 dissatisfaction with reliance on the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00428-00097842-00098050 Jewish calendar some Christians began to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00429-00098051-00098278 experiment with independent computations 5xuSW5ZMMly-00430-00098279-00098522 others however believed that the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00431-00098523-00098731 customary practice of consulting Jews 5xuSW5ZMMly-00432-00098732-00098886 should continue even if the Jewish 5xuSW5ZMMly-00433-00098887-00099323 computations were in error 5xuSW5ZMMly-00434-00099324-00100051 topic first Council of Nicaea 325 AD 5xuSW5ZMMly-00435-00100052-00100264 this controversy between those who 5xuSW5ZMMly-00436-00100265-00100495 advocated independent computations and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00437-00100496-00100675 those who wish to continue the custom of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00438-00100676-00100855 relying on the Jewish calendar was 5xuSW5ZMMly-00439-00100856-00101056 formally resolved by the first Council 5xuSW5ZMMly-00440-00101057-00101380 of Nicaea in 325 which endorsed changing 5xuSW5ZMMly-00441-00101381-00101563 to an independent computation by the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00442-00101564-00101722 Christian community in order to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00443-00101723-00101971 celebrate in common this effectively 5xuSW5ZMMly-00444-00101972-00102142 required the abandonment of the old 5xuSW5ZMMly-00445-00102143-00102304 custom of consulting the Jewish 5xuSW5ZMMly-00446-00102305-00102478 community in those places where it was 5xuSW5ZMMly-00447-00102479-00102793 still used Epiphanius of Salamis wrote 5xuSW5ZMMly-00448-00102794-00103205 in the mid fourth century the Emperor 5xuSW5ZMMly-00449-00103206-00103605 convened a council of 318 bishops 5xuSW5ZMMly-00450-00103606-00103944 in the city of Nicaea they passed 5xuSW5ZMMly-00451-00103945-00104157 certain ecclesiastical canons at the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00452-00104158-00104358 council besides and at the same time 5xuSW5ZMMly-00453-00104358-00104541 decreed in regard to the Passover that 5xuSW5ZMMly-00454-00104542-00104757 there must be one unanimous Concord on 5xuSW5ZMMly-00455-00104758-00104922 the celebration of God's holy and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00456-00104923-00105189 supremely excellent day for it was 5xuSW5ZMMly-00457-00105190-00105480 variously observed by people that the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00458-00105481-00105785 older custom called Pro to pass skite by 5xuSW5ZMMly-00459-00105786-00106005 historians did not at once die out but 5xuSW5ZMMly-00460-00106006-00106221 persisted for a time is indicated by the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00461-00106222-00106431 existence of canons and sermons against 5xuSW5ZMMly-00462-00106432-00106517 it 5xuSW5ZMMly-00463-00106518-00106779 dionysius exiguus and others following 5xuSW5ZMMly-00464-00106780-00106961 him maintained that the three hundred 5xuSW5ZMMly-00465-00106963-00107163 eighteen bishops assembled at the Nicene 5xuSW5ZMMly-00466-00107164-00107333 council had specified a particular 5xuSW5ZMMly-00467-00107334-00107541 method of determining the date of Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00468-00107542-00107783 subsequent scholarship has refuted this 5xuSW5ZMMly-00469-00107784-00108045 tradition in any case in the years 5xuSW5ZMMly-00470-00108046-00108260 following the council the computational 5xuSW5ZMMly-00471-00108261-00108429 system that was worked out by the Church 5xuSW5ZMMly-00472-00108430-00108702 of Alexandria came to be normative it 5xuSW5ZMMly-00473-00108703-00108903 took a while for the Alexandrian rules 5xuSW5ZMMly-00474-00108904-00109061 to be adopted throughout Christian 5xuSW5ZMMly-00475-00109063-00109308 Europe however the eight year cycle 5xuSW5ZMMly-00476-00109308-00109548 originally employed was replaced by or 5xuSW5ZMMly-00477-00109549-00109736 by the time of August Alice's treatise 5xuSW5ZMMly-00478-00109738-00109917 on the measurement of Easter after which 5xuSW5ZMMly-00479-00109918-00110130 Rome used his eighty-four year lunisolar 5xuSW5ZMMly-00480-00110131-00110496 calendar cycle until 457 it then 5xuSW5ZMMly-00481-00110497-00110706 switched to an adaptation by Victorious 5xuSW5ZMMly-00482-00110707-00110988 of the Alexandrian rules because this 5xuSW5ZMMly-00483-00110989-00111158 Victorian cycle differed from the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00484-00111159-00111375 Alexandrian cycle in the dates of some 5xuSW5ZMMly-00485-00111376-00111564 of the Paschal full moons and because it 5xuSW5ZMMly-00486-00111565-00111747 tried to respect the roman custom of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00487-00111748-00111933 fixing easter to the sunday in the week 5xuSW5ZMMly-00488-00111933-00112167 of the 16th to the 22nd of the lunar 5xuSW5ZMMly-00489-00112168-00112341 month rather than the 15th to the 21st 5xuSW5ZMMly-00490-00112342-00112569 is it alexandria by providing 5xuSW5ZMMly-00491-00112570-00112961 alternative latin and greek dates in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00492-00112963-00113178 some years occasional differences in the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00493-00113179-00113384 date of easter as fixed by Alexandrian 5xuSW5ZMMly-00494-00113385-00113670 rules continued the Alexandrian rules 5xuSW5ZMMly-00495-00113671-00113861 were adopted in the west following the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00496-00113863-00114282 tables of dionysius exiguus in 525 from 5xuSW5ZMMly-00497-00114283-00114489 this time therefore all discrepancies 5xuSW5ZMMly-00498-00114490-00114705 between alexandria and rome as to the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00499-00114706-00114903 correct date for easter cease as both 5xuSW5ZMMly-00500-00114904-00115135 churches were using identical tables 5xuSW5ZMMly-00501-00115136-00115371 early Christians in Britain and Ireland 5xuSW5ZMMly-00502-00115372-00115731 also used an 84 year cycle from the 5th 5xuSW5ZMMly-00503-00115732-00115920 century onward this cycle set its 5xuSW5ZMMly-00504-00115921-00116159 equinox to the 25th of March and fixed 5xuSW5ZMMly-00505-00116160-00116364 Easter to the Sunday falling in the 14th 5xuSW5ZMMly-00506-00116365-00116583 to the 20th of the lunar month inclusive 5xuSW5ZMMly-00507-00116583-00116889 this 84 year cycle was replaced by the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00508-00116890-00116997 Alexandrian 5xuSW5ZMMly-00509-00116998-00117144 that in the course of the seventh and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00510-00117145-00117404 eighth centuries churches in western 5xuSW5ZMMly-00511-00117405-00117608 continental Europe used a late Roman 5xuSW5ZMMly-00512-00117609-00117809 method until the late 8th century during 5xuSW5ZMMly-00513-00117810-00117959 the reign of Charlemagne when they 5xuSW5ZMMly-00514-00117960-00118176 finally adopted the Alexandrian method 5xuSW5ZMMly-00515-00118177-00118494 since 1582 when the Catholic Church 5xuSW5ZMMly-00516-00118495-00118695 adopted the Gregorian calendar while the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00517-00118696-00118904 Eastern Orthodox and most oriental 5xuSW5ZMMly-00518-00118905-00119106 Orthodox churches retained the Julian 5xuSW5ZMMly-00519-00119107-00119285 calendar the date on which Easter is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00520-00119286-00119577 celebrated has again differed the Greek 5xuSW5ZMMly-00521-00119578-00119802 island of Siros whose population is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00522-00119803-00120033 divided almost equally between Catholics 5xuSW5ZMMly-00523-00120033-00120225 and Orthodox is one of the few places 5xuSW5ZMMly-00524-00120226-00120426 where the two churches share a common 5xuSW5ZMMly-00525-00120427-00120594 date for Easter with the Catholics 5xuSW5ZMMly-00526-00120595-00120840 accepting the Orthodox date a practice 5xuSW5ZMMly-00527-00120841-00121038 helping considerably in maintaining good 5xuSW5ZMMly-00528-00121039-00121508 relations between the two communities 5xuSW5ZMMly-00529-00121509-00121669 topic 5xuSW5ZMMly-00530-00121670-00122030 of the date 5xuSW5ZMMly-00531-00122031-00122330 in the 20th century some individuals and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00532-00122331-00122522 institutions have propounded a fixed 5xuSW5ZMMly-00533-00122523-00122615 date for Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00534-00122616-00122798 the most prominent proposal being the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00535-00122799-00122966 Sunday after the second Saturday in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00536-00122967-00123224 April despite having some support 5xuSW5ZMMly-00537-00123225-00123413 proposals to reform the date have not 5xuSW5ZMMly-00538-00123414-00123704 been implemented an Orthodox Congress of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00539-00123705-00123929 Eastern Orthodox bishops which included 5xuSW5ZMMly-00540-00123930-00124088 representatives mostly from the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00541-00124089-00124295 patriarch of Constantinople and the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00542-00124296-00124544 Serbian patriarch met in Constantinople 5xuSW5ZMMly-00543-00124545-00124810 in 1923 where the bishops agreed to the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00544-00124811-00125027 revised Julian calendar the original 5xuSW5ZMMly-00545-00125028-00125168 form of this calendar would have 5xuSW5ZMMly-00546-00125169-00125327 determined Easter using precise 5xuSW5ZMMly-00547-00125328-00125536 astronomical calculations based on the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00548-00125538-00125825 Meridian of Jerusalem however all the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00549-00125826-00125999 Eastern Orthodox countries that 5xuSW5ZMMly-00550-00126000-00126197 subsequently adopted the revised Julian 5xuSW5ZMMly-00551-00126198-00126419 calendar adopted only that part of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00552-00126420-00126572 revised calendar that applied to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00553-00126573-00126784 festivals falling on fixed dates in the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00554-00126785-00126878 Julian calendar 5xuSW5ZMMly-00555-00126879-00127163 the revised Easter computation that had 5xuSW5ZMMly-00556-00127164-00127439 been part of the original 1923 agreement 5xuSW5ZMMly-00557-00127440-00127636 was never permanently implemented in any 5xuSW5ZMMly-00558-00127638-00127883 Orthodox diocese in the United Kingdom 5xuSW5ZMMly-00559-00127883-00128195 the Easter Act 1928 set out legislation 5xuSW5ZMMly-00560-00128196-00128378 to allow the date of Easter to be fixed 5xuSW5ZMMly-00561-00128379-00128560 as the first Sunday after the second 5xuSW5ZMMly-00562-00128561-00128785 Saturday in April or in other words the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00563-00128786-00129002 Sunday in the period from 9 to the 15th 5xuSW5ZMMly-00564-00129003-00129314 of April however the legislation has not 5xuSW5ZMMly-00565-00129315-00129497 been implemented although it remains on 5xuSW5ZMMly-00566-00129498-00129634 the statute book and could be 5xuSW5ZMMly-00567-00129635-00129827 implemented subject to approval by the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00568-00129828-00130040 various Christian churches at a summit 5xuSW5ZMMly-00569-00130041-00130336 in Aleppo Syria in 1997 the World 5xuSW5ZMMly-00570-00130338-00130628 Council of Churches WCC proposed a 5xuSW5ZMMly-00571-00130629-00130820 reform in the calculation of Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00572-00130821-00130979 which would have replaced the present 5xuSW5ZMMly-00573-00130980-00131171 divergent practices of calculating 5xuSW5ZMMly-00574-00131172-00131357 Easter with modern scientific knowledge 5xuSW5ZMMly-00575-00131358-00131615 taking into account actual astronomical 5xuSW5ZMMly-00576-00131616-00131828 instances of the spring equinox in full 5xuSW5ZMMly-00577-00131829-00132041 moon based on the Meridian of Jerusalem 5xuSW5ZMMly-00578-00132042-00132212 while also following the Council of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00579-00132213-00132410 Nicaea position of Easter being on the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00580-00132411-00132569 Sunday following the full moon 5xuSW5ZMMly-00581-00132570-00132797 the recommended world council of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00582-00132798-00132983 churches changes would have sidestepped 5xuSW5ZMMly-00583-00132984-00133169 the calendar issues and eliminated the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00584-00133170-00133352 difference in date between the eastern 5xuSW5ZMMly-00585-00133353-00133607 and western churches the reform was 5xuSW5ZMMly-00586-00133608-00133820 proposed for implementation starting in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00587-00133821-00134078 2001 but it was not ultimately adopted 5xuSW5ZMMly-00588-00134079-00134450 by any member body in January 2016 5xuSW5ZMMly-00589-00134451-00134660 Christian churches again considered the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00590-00134661-00134861 idea of a fixed and unified date of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00591-00134862-00135062 Easter probably either the second or 5xuSW5ZMMly-00592-00135063-00135451 third Sunday in April 5xuSW5ZMMly-00593-00135452-00136038 topic table of the dates of Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00594-00136039-00136359 the WCC presented comparative data of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00595-00136360-00136746 the relationships notes one astronomical 5xuSW5ZMMly-00596-00136747-00136953 Easter is the first Sunday after the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00597-00136954-00137193 astronomical full moon in the eastern 5xuSW5ZMMly-00598-00137194-00137388 reckoning that full moon is derived from 5xuSW5ZMMly-00599-00137389-00137592 the metonic cycle while in the West it 5xuSW5ZMMly-00600-00137593-00137787 is referred to the meridian of Jerusalem 5xuSW5ZMMly-00601-00137788-00138075 to Passover commences at sunset 5xuSW5ZMMly-00602-00138076-00138264 preceding the date indicated as does 5xuSW5ZMMly-00603-00138265-00138774 Easter in many traditions 5xuSW5ZMMly-00604-00138775-00139306 soppec position in the church year 5xuSW5ZMMly-00605-00139307-00139854 topic Western Christianity 5xuSW5ZMMly-00606-00139855-00140100 in western Christianity Easter is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00607-00140101-00140347 preceded by Lent a period of fasting and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00608-00140348-00140514 penitence in preparation for Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00609-00140515-00140761 which begins on Ash Wednesday and lasts 5xuSW5ZMMly-00610-00140762-00140841 forty days 5xuSW5ZMMly-00611-00140842-00141094 not counting Sundays the week before 5xuSW5ZMMly-00612-00141095-00141295 Easter known as Holy Week is very 5xuSW5ZMMly-00613-00141296-00141483 special in the Christian tradition the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00614-00141484-00141774 Sunday before Easter as Palm Sunday with 5xuSW5ZMMly-00615-00141775-00141948 the Wednesday before Easter being known 5xuSW5ZMMly-00616-00141949-00142219 as spy Wednesday the last three days 5xuSW5ZMMly-00617-00142220-00142398 before Easter are Maundy Thursday Good 5xuSW5ZMMly-00618-00142399-00142645 Friday and Holy Saturday sometimes 5xuSW5ZMMly-00619-00142646-00142936 referred to as Silent Saturday Palm 5xuSW5ZMMly-00620-00142937-00143162 Sunday Monday Thursday and Good Friday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00621-00143163-00143412 respectively commemorate Jesus entry in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00622-00143413-00143604 Jerusalem the Last Supper in the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00623-00143605-00143893 crucifixion Maundy Thursday Good Friday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00624-00143894-00144141 and Holy Saturday are sometimes referred 5xuSW5ZMMly-00625-00144142-00144402 to as the Easter Triduum Latin for three 5xuSW5ZMMly-00626-00144403-00144465 days 5xuSW5ZMMly-00627-00144466-00144745 many churches begin celebrating Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00628-00144746-00144946 late in the evening of Holy Saturday at 5xuSW5ZMMly-00629-00144947-00145122 a service called the Easter Vigil 5xuSW5ZMMly-00630-00145123-00145398 the week beginning with Easter Sunday is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00631-00145399-00145573 called Easter week or the octave of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00632-00145574-00145761 Easter and each day is prefaced with 5xuSW5ZMMly-00633-00145762-00146127 Easter eg Easter Monday a public holiday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00634-00146128-00146398 in many countries Easter Tuesday a much 5xuSW5ZMMly-00635-00146399-00146658 less widespread public holiday etc 5xuSW5ZMMly-00636-00146659-00146886 Easter Saturday is therefore the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00637-00146887-00147109 Saturday after Easter Sunday the day 5xuSW5ZMMly-00638-00147110-00147322 before Easter is properly called Holy 5xuSW5ZMMly-00639-00147323-00147624 Saturday Easter tide or Pascal tide the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00640-00147625-00147835 season of Easter begins on Easter Sunday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00641-00147836-00148035 and lasts until the day of Pentecost 5xuSW5ZMMly-00642-00148036-00148485 seven weeks later 5xuSW5ZMMly-00643-00148486-00148972 topic Eastern Christianity 5xuSW5ZMMly-00644-00148973-00149242 in Eastern Christianity the spiritual 5xuSW5ZMMly-00645-00149243-00149449 preparation for Easter begins with Great 5xuSW5ZMMly-00646-00149450-00149656 Lent which starts on clean Monday and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00647-00149657-00149887 lasts for 40 continuous days including 5xuSW5ZMMly-00648-00149888-00150154 Sundays the last week of Great Lent 5xuSW5ZMMly-00649-00150155-00150343 following the fifth Sunday of Great Lent 5xuSW5ZMMly-00650-00150344-00150526 is called Palm Week and ends with 5xuSW5ZMMly-00651-00150527-00150787 Lazarus Saturday the Vespers which 5xuSW5ZMMly-00652-00150788-00151000 begins Lazarus Saturday officially 5xuSW5ZMMly-00653-00151001-00151195 brings Great Lent to a close although 5xuSW5ZMMly-00654-00151196-00151360 the fast continues through the following 5xuSW5ZMMly-00655-00151361-00151666 week after Lazarus Saturday comes Palm 5xuSW5ZMMly-00656-00151667-00151906 Sunday Holy Week and finally Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00657-00151907-00152062 itself and the fast is broken 5xuSW5ZMMly-00658-00152063-00152218 immediately after the Paschal Divine 5xuSW5ZMMly-00659-00152219-00152560 Liturgy the Paschal vigil begins with 5xuSW5ZMMly-00660-00152561-00152731 the midnight office which is the last 5xuSW5ZMMly-00661-00152732-00152938 service of the lenten triodion and as 5xuSW5ZMMly-00662-00152939-00153088 time so that it ends a little before 5xuSW5ZMMly-00663-00153089-00153355 midnight on Holy Saturday night at the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00664-00153356-00153529 stroke of midnight the Paschal 5xuSW5ZMMly-00665-00153530-00153763 celebration itself begins consisting of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00666-00153764-00154015 Paschal Matins Paschal hours and Paschal 5xuSW5ZMMly-00667-00154016-00154279 Divine Liturgy placing the Paschal 5xuSW5ZMMly-00668-00154280-00154480 Divine Liturgy at midnight guarantees 5xuSW5ZMMly-00669-00154481-00154684 that no divine liturgy will come earlier 5xuSW5ZMMly-00670-00154685-00154879 in the morning ensuring its places the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00671-00154880-00155152 preeminent feast of feasts in the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00672-00155153-00155473 liturgical year the liturgical season 5xuSW5ZMMly-00673-00155474-00155626 from Easter to the sunday of All Saints 5xuSW5ZMMly-00674-00155627-00155881 the Sunday after Pentecost is known as 5xuSW5ZMMly-00675-00155882-00156217 the Pentecost Arianda fifty days the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00676-00156218-00156415 week which begins on Easter Sunday is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00677-00156416-00156592 called bright week during which there is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00678-00156593-00156819 no fasting even on Wednesday and Friday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00679-00156820-00157156 the after feast of Easter lasts 39 days 5xuSW5ZMMly-00680-00157157-00157348 with its upon dices leave-taking 5xuSW5ZMMly-00681-00157349-00157612 on the day before ascension Pentecost 5xuSW5ZMMly-00682-00157613-00157819 Sunday is the fiftieth day from Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00683-00157820-00158239 counted inclusively 5xuSW5ZMMly-00684-00158240-00158799 topic religious observance 5xuSW5ZMMly-00685-00158800-00159352 topic Western Christianity 5xuSW5ZMMly-00686-00159353-00159580 the Easter Festival is kept in many 5xuSW5ZMMly-00687-00159581-00159775 different ways among Western Christians 5xuSW5ZMMly-00688-00159776-00160084 the traditional liturgical observation 5xuSW5ZMMly-00689-00160085-00160258 of Easter has practiced among Roman 5xuSW5ZMMly-00690-00160259-00160501 Catholics Lutheran's and some Anglicans 5xuSW5ZMMly-00691-00160502-00160654 begins on the night of Holy Saturday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00692-00160655-00160915 with the Easter Vigil this the most 5xuSW5ZMMly-00693-00160916-00161119 important liturgy of the year begins in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00694-00161120-00161293 total darkness with the blessing of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00695-00161294-00161476 Easter fire the lighting of the large 5xuSW5ZMMly-00696-00161477-00161689 Paschal candle symbolic of the risen 5xuSW5ZMMly-00697-00161690-00161854 Christ and the chanting of the exalted 5xuSW5ZMMly-00698-00161855-00162082 or Easter Proclamation attributed to st. 5xuSW5ZMMly-00699-00162083-00162385 Ambrose of Milan after this service of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00700-00162386-00162559 light a number of readings from the Old 5xuSW5ZMMly-00701-00162560-00162826 Testament arete these tell the stories 5xuSW5ZMMly-00702-00162827-00163057 of creation the sacrifice of Isaac the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00703-00163058-00163249 crossing of the Red Sea and the foretold 5xuSW5ZMMly-00704-00163250-00163507 coming of the Messiah this part of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00705-00163508-00163699 service climaxes with the singing of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00706-00163700-00163861 gloria in the Alleluia and the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00707-00163862-00164017 proclamation of the gospel of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00708-00164018-00164299 Resurrection at this time the lights are 5xuSW5ZMMly-00709-00164300-00164467 brought up and the church bells are rung 5xuSW5ZMMly-00710-00164468-00164755 according to local custom a sermon may 5xuSW5ZMMly-00711-00164756-00165049 be preached after the gospel the focus 5xuSW5ZMMly-00712-00165050-00165217 then moves from the lectern to the font 5xuSW5ZMMly-00713-00165218-00165439 anciently Easter was considered the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00714-00165440-00165634 ideal time for converts to receive 5xuSW5ZMMly-00715-00165635-00165826 baptism and this practice continues 5xuSW5ZMMly-00716-00165827-00166048 within Roman Catholicism in the Anglican 5xuSW5ZMMly-00717-00166049-00166300 Communion whether there are baptisms at 5xuSW5ZMMly-00718-00166301-00166486 this point or not it is traditional for 5xuSW5ZMMly-00719-00166487-00166669 the congregation to renew the vows of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00720-00166670-00166921 their baptismal faith this act is often 5xuSW5ZMMly-00721-00166922-00167071 sealed by the sprinkling of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00722-00167072-00167254 congregation with holy water from the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00723-00167255-00167488 font the Catholic Sacrament of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00724-00167489-00167698 Confirmation is also celebrated at the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00725-00167699-00168004 vigil the Easter vigil concludes with 5xuSW5ZMMly-00726-00168005-00168190 the celebration of the Eucharist known 5xuSW5ZMMly-00727-00168191-00168387 in some traditions as Holy Communion 5xuSW5ZMMly-00728-00168388-00168622 certain variations in the Easter Vigil 5xuSW5ZMMly-00729-00168623-00168823 exist some churches read the Old 5xuSW5ZMMly-00730-00168824-00169027 Testament lessons before the precession 5xuSW5ZMMly-00731-00169028-00169207 of the Paschal candle and then read the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00732-00169208-00169675 Gospel immediately after the exalted 5xuSW5ZMMly-00733-00169676-00170214 topic Eastern Christianity 5xuSW5ZMMly-00734-00170215-00170428 Easter is the fundamental and most 5xuSW5ZMMly-00735-00170429-00170638 important festival of the eastern and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00736-00170639-00170950 oriental Orthodox churches this is the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00737-00170951-00171256 expected and holy day the one among the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00738-00171257-00171579 Sabbath's the sovereign and Lady of Days 5xuSW5ZMMly-00739-00171580-00171841 feast of feasts celebration of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00740-00171842-00172138 celebrations on which we praise Christ 5xuSW5ZMMly-00741-00172139-00172269 for all eternity 5xuSW5ZMMly-00742-00172270-00172534 every other religious festival in their 5xuSW5ZMMly-00743-00172535-00172708 calendar including Christmas is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00744-00172709-00172873 secondary in importance to the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00745-00172874-00173047 celebration of the resurrection of Jesus 5xuSW5ZMMly-00746-00173048-00173134 Christ 5xuSW5ZMMly-00747-00173135-00173377 this is reflected in rich Paschal 5xuSW5ZMMly-00748-00173378-00173551 customs in the cultures of countries 5xuSW5ZMMly-00749-00173552-00173737 that have traditionally had an Orthodox 5xuSW5ZMMly-00750-00173738-00174043 Christian majority Eastern Catholics and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00751-00174044-00174238 Byzantine Rite Lutheran's have similar 5xuSW5ZMMly-00752-00174239-00174433 emphasis in their calendars and many of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00753-00174434-00174574 their liturgical customs are very 5xuSW5ZMMly-00754-00174575-00174741 similar this is not to say that 5xuSW5ZMMly-00755-00174742-00174922 Christmas and other elements of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00756-00174923-00175087 Christian liturgical calendar are 5xuSW5ZMMly-00757-00175088-00175348 ignored instead these events are all 5xuSW5ZMMly-00758-00175349-00175594 seen as necessary but preliminary to and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00759-00175595-00175810 illuminated by the full climax of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00760-00175811-00175981 resurrection in which all that has come 5xuSW5ZMMly-00761-00175982-00176218 before reaches fulfillment and fruition 5xuSW5ZMMly-00762-00176219-00176422 they shine only in the light of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00763-00176423-00176662 resurrection Easter is the primary act 5xuSW5ZMMly-00764-00176663-00176854 that fulfills the purpose of Christ's 5xuSW5ZMMly-00765-00176855-00177082 ministry on earth to defeat death by 5xuSW5ZMMly-00766-00177083-00177328 dying and to purify and exalt humanity 5xuSW5ZMMly-00767-00177329-00177541 by voluntarily assuming and overcoming 5xuSW5ZMMly-00768-00177542-00177787 human frailty this is succinctly 5xuSW5ZMMly-00769-00177788-00178029 summarized by the paschal troparion sung 5xuSW5ZMMly-00770-00178030-00178201 repeatedly for forty days through the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00771-00178202-00178384 apotheosis of Easter which is the day 5xuSW5ZMMly-00772-00178385-00178669 before ascension Christos and stack 5xuSW5ZMMly-00773-00178670-00178870 necrons Anatole Thanet on patty says 5xuSW5ZMMly-00774-00178871-00179059 kite hua and Towanda Massey's own choice 5xuSW5ZMMly-00775-00179060-00179376 a minim Christ is risen from the dead 5xuSW5ZMMly-00776-00179377-00179728 trampling down death by death and upon 5xuSW5ZMMly-00777-00179729-00180072 those in the tombs bestowing life 5xuSW5ZMMly-00778-00180073-00180304 preparation for Easter begins with the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00779-00180305-00180526 season of Great Lent in addition to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00780-00180527-00180778 fasting almsgiving and prayer Orthodox 5xuSW5ZMMly-00781-00180779-00180973 Christians cut down on all entertainment 5xuSW5ZMMly-00782-00180974-00181143 and non-essential worldly activities 5xuSW5ZMMly-00783-00181144-00181390 gradually eliminating them until great 5xuSW5ZMMly-00784-00181391-00181612 and Holy Friday the most austere day of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00785-00181613-00181854 the year on the evening of great and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00786-00181855-00182044 Holy Saturday the midnight office 5xuSW5ZMMly-00787-00182045-00182284 commences an hour to before midnight C 5xuSW5ZMMly-00788-00182285-00182581 Paschal vigil at its completion all 5xuSW5ZMMly-00789-00182582-00182719 light in the church building is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00790-00182720-00182908 extinguished and all wait in darkness 5xuSW5ZMMly-00791-00182909-00183087 and silence for the stroke of midnight 5xuSW5ZMMly-00792-00183088-00183373 then a new flame is struck in the altar 5xuSW5ZMMly-00793-00183374-00183421 or the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00794-00183422-00183559 priest lights his candle from the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00795-00183560-00183769 perpetual lamp kept burning there and he 5xuSW5ZMMly-00796-00183770-00183961 then lights candles held by deacons or 5xuSW5ZMMly-00797-00183962-00184147 other assistants who then go to light 5xuSW5ZMMly-00798-00184148-00184336 candles held by the congregation this 5xuSW5ZMMly-00799-00184337-00184527 practice has its origin in the reception 5xuSW5ZMMly-00800-00184528-00184702 of the holy fire at the Church of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00801-00184703-00184969 Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem then the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00802-00184970-00185149 priest and congregation go in a 5xuSW5ZMMly-00803-00185150-00185352 procession around the temple holding lit 5xuSW5ZMMly-00804-00185353-00185677 candles chanting by thy resurrection O 5xuSW5ZMMly-00805-00185678-00185959 Christ our Savior the angels in heaven 5xuSW5ZMMly-00806-00185960-00186364 sing enable us who are on earth to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00807-00186365-00186643 glorify the impurity of heart this 5xuSW5ZMMly-00808-00186644-00186840 procession reenacts the journey of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00809-00186841-00187072 myrrh bearers to the tomb of Jesus very 5xuSW5ZMMly-00810-00187073-00187357 early in the morning after circling 5xuSW5ZMMly-00811-00187358-00187543 around the temple once or three times 5xuSW5ZMMly-00812-00187544-00187728 the procession halts in front of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00813-00187729-00187999 closed doors in the Greek practice the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00814-00188000-00188190 priest reads a selection from the gospel 5xuSW5ZMMly-00815-00188191-00188482 book then in all traditions the priest 5xuSW5ZMMly-00816-00188483-00188644 makes the sign of the Cross with the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00817-00188645-00188806 censor in front of the closed doors 5xuSW5ZMMly-00818-00188807-00189102 which represent the sealed tomb he and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00819-00189103-00189240 the people chant the paschal troparion 5xuSW5ZMMly-00820-00189241-00189469 and all of the bells in Samantha are 5xuSW5ZMMly-00821-00189470-00189745 sounded then all re-enter the temple and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00822-00189746-00189931 Paschal Matins begins immediately 5xuSW5ZMMly-00823-00189932-00190120 followed by the Paschal ours and then 5xuSW5ZMMly-00824-00190121-00190402 the Paschal Divine Liturgy the Paschal 5xuSW5ZMMly-00825-00190403-00190614 homily of st. John Chrysostom is read at 5xuSW5ZMMly-00826-00190615-00190894 Maddens after the dismissal of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00827-00190895-00191091 liturgy the priests may bless Paschal 5xuSW5ZMMly-00828-00191092-00191263 eggs and baskets brought by the faithful 5xuSW5ZMMly-00829-00191264-00191443 containing those foods which have been 5xuSW5ZMMly-00830-00191444-00191627 forbidden during the great fast 5xuSW5ZMMly-00831-00191628-00191860 immediately after the liturgy it is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00832-00191861-00192061 customary for the congregation to share 5xuSW5ZMMly-00833-00192062-00192252 a meal essentially an agape dinner 5xuSW5ZMMly-00834-00192253-00192607 albeit at 2 a.m. or later in Greece the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00835-00192608-00192835 traditional meal is majority' a hearty 5xuSW5ZMMly-00836-00192836-00193021 stew of chopped lamb liver and wild 5xuSW5ZMMly-00837-00193022-00193224 greens seasoned with egg and lemon sauce 5xuSW5ZMMly-00838-00193225-00193489 traditionally Easter eggs hard-boiled 5xuSW5ZMMly-00839-00193490-00193716 eggs dyed bright red to symbolize the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00840-00193717-00193909 spilt blood of Christ and the promise of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00841-00193910-00194089 eternal life are cracked together to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00842-00194090-00194253 celebrate the opening of the tomb of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00843-00194254-00194548 Christ the next morning Easter Sunday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00844-00194549-00194788 proper there is no divine liturgy since 5xuSW5ZMMly-00845-00194789-00194962 the liturgy for that day has already 5xuSW5ZMMly-00846-00194963-00195268 been celebrated instead in the afternoon 5xuSW5ZMMly-00847-00195269-00195666 agape Vespers is sung in this service it 5xuSW5ZMMly-00848-00195667-00195889 has become customary during the last few 5xuSW5ZMMly-00849-00195890-00196069 centuries for the priests and members of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00850-00196070-00196254 the congregation to read a portion of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00851-00196255-00196462 the Gospel of John in as many languages 5xuSW5ZMMly-00852-00196463-00196609 as they can manage to show the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00853-00196610-00196793 universality of the reservoir 5xuSW5ZMMly-00854-00196794-00196952 for the remainder of the week known as 5xuSW5ZMMly-00855-00196953-00197246 bright week fasting other than before 5xuSW5ZMMly-00856-00197247-00197426 Holy Communion is suppressed and the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00857-00197427-00197675 customary Paschal greeting this Christ 5xuSW5ZMMly-00858-00197676-00197993 is risen to which the response us truly 5xuSW5ZMMly-00859-00197994-00198089 he is risen 5xuSW5ZMMly-00860-00198090-00198329 this may also be done in many different 5xuSW5ZMMly-00861-00198330-00198557 languages the services during bright 5xuSW5ZMMly-00862-00198558-00198749 week are nearly identical to those on 5xuSW5ZMMly-00863-00198750-00198932 Easter itself except that they do not 5xuSW5ZMMly-00864-00198933-00199097 take place at midnight but at their 5xuSW5ZMMly-00865-00199098-00199367 normal times during the day the outdoor 5xuSW5ZMMly-00866-00199368-00199541 procession during bright week takes 5xuSW5ZMMly-00867-00199542-00199748 place either after Paschal magnons or 5xuSW5ZMMly-00868-00199749-00200270 the Paschal Divine Liturgy 5xuSW5ZMMly-00869-00200271-00200895 topic non observing Christian groups 5xuSW5ZMMly-00870-00200896-00201089 along with the celebration of Christmas 5xuSW5ZMMly-00871-00201090-00201329 and Advent many Lenten and Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00872-00201330-00201486 traditions were altered or even 5xuSW5ZMMly-00873-00201487-00201657 abandoned altogether by various 5xuSW5ZMMly-00874-00201658-00201801 offshoots of the Protestant Reformation 5xuSW5ZMMly-00875-00201802-00202206 as they were deemed pagan or Popish and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00876-00202207-00202419 therefore tainted by many of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00877-00202420-00202659 Reformation Puritan movements however 5xuSW5ZMMly-00878-00202660-00202875 some of the major Reformation churches 5xuSW5ZMMly-00879-00202876-00203078 and movements Lutheran Methodist and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00880-00203079-00203279 Anglican for example chose to retain a 5xuSW5ZMMly-00881-00203280-00203487 large proportion of the observances of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00882-00203488-00203646 the established church year along with 5xuSW5ZMMly-00883-00203647-00203878 many of its associated traditions in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00884-00203879-00204135 Lutheran churches for example not only 5xuSW5ZMMly-00885-00204136-00204365 were the days of Holy Week observed but 5xuSW5ZMMly-00886-00204366-00204609 also Christmas Easter and Pentecost were 5xuSW5ZMMly-00887-00204610-00204809 observed with three-day festivals the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00888-00204810-00205085 day itself in the two following other 5xuSW5ZMMly-00889-00205086-00205251 Protestant groups took a different 5xuSW5ZMMly-00890-00205252-00205546 attitude with most anti Baptists Quakers 5xuSW5ZMMly-00891-00205548-00205736 Congregationalists and Presbyterian 5xuSW5ZMMly-00892-00205737-00205953 Puritans regarding such festivals as an 5xuSW5ZMMly-00893-00205954-00206219 abomination the Puritan rejection of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00894-00206221-00206390 Easter traditions was and is based 5xuSW5ZMMly-00895-00206391-00206619 partly upon their interpretation of 2nd 5xuSW5ZMMly-00896-00206619-00206915 Corinthians chapter 6 verses 14 to 16 5xuSW5ZMMly-00897-00206916-00207137 and partly upon a more general belief 5xuSW5ZMMly-00898-00207138-00207306 that if a religious practice or 5xuSW5ZMMly-00899-00207307-00207509 celebration is not actually written in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00900-00207510-00207689 the Christian Bible then that practice 5xuSW5ZMMly-00901-00207690-00207863 celebration must be a later development 5xuSW5ZMMly-00902-00207864-00208104 and cannot be considered an authentic 5xuSW5ZMMly-00903-00208105-00208361 part of Christian practice or belief so 5xuSW5ZMMly-00904-00208362-00208578 at best simply unnecessary at worst 5xuSW5ZMMly-00905-00208579-00208883 actually sinful groups such as the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00906-00208884-00209066 restored Church of God reject the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00907-00209067-00209261 celebration of Easter seeing it as 5xuSW5ZMMly-00908-00209262-00209465 originating in a pagan Spring Festival 5xuSW5ZMMly-00909-00209466-00209778 taken over by the Roman Catholic Church 5xuSW5ZMMly-00910-00209779-00209988 Jehovah's Witnesses maintain a similar 5xuSW5ZMMly-00911-00209989-00210201 view observing a yearly commemorative 5xuSW5ZMMly-00912-00210202-00210359 service of the Last Supper and the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00913-00210360-00210567 subsequent execution of Christ on the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00914-00210567-00210804 evening of Nisan 14 as they calculate 5xuSW5ZMMly-00915-00210805-00210983 the dates derived from the lunar Hebrew 5xuSW5ZMMly-00916-00210984-00211251 calendar it is commonly referred to by 5xuSW5ZMMly-00917-00211252-00211526 many witnesses as simply the memorial 5xuSW5ZMMly-00918-00211527-00211764 Jehovah's Witnesses believe that such 5xuSW5ZMMly-00919-00211765-00212055 verses as Luke chapter 22 verses 19 to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00920-00212056-00212258 20 and first Corinthians chapter 11 5xuSW5ZMMly-00921-00212259-00212532 verse 26 constitute a commandment to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00922-00212533-00212700 remember the death of Christ though not 5xuSW5ZMMly-00923-00212701-00212877 the resurrection and they do so on a 5xuSW5ZMMly-00924-00212878-00213075 yearly basis just as Passover is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00925-00213076-00213398 celebrated annually by the Jews members 5xuSW5ZMMly-00926-00213400-00213540 of the religious Society of Friends 5xuSW5ZMMly-00927-00213541-00213767 Quakers as part of their historic 5xuSW5ZMMly-00928-00213769-00213983 testimony against times and seasons do 5xuSW5ZMMly-00929-00213984-00214206 not celebrate or observe Easter or any 5xuSW5ZMMly-00930-00214207-00214273 other Kris 5xuSW5ZMMly-00931-00214275-00214523 holidays believing instead that every 5xuSW5ZMMly-00932-00214523-00214798 day is the Lord's Day and that elevation 5xuSW5ZMMly-00933-00214800-00215033 of one day above others suggests that it 5xuSW5ZMMly-00934-00215034-00215240 is acceptable to do unchristian acts on 5xuSW5ZMMly-00935-00215241-00215516 other days during the 17th and 18th 5xuSW5ZMMly-00936-00215517-00215765 centuries Quakers were persecuted for 5xuSW5ZMMly-00937-00215766-00215992 this non observance of holy days some 5xuSW5ZMMly-00938-00215994-00216155 Christian groups feel that Easter is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00939-00216156-00216344 something to be regarded with great joy 5xuSW5ZMMly-00940-00216344-00216527 not marking the day itself but 5xuSW5ZMMly-00941-00216528-00216707 remembering and rejoicing in the event 5xuSW5ZMMly-00942-00216708-00216944 it commemorates the miracle of Christ's 5xuSW5ZMMly-00943-00216944-00217184 resurrection in this spirit these 5xuSW5ZMMly-00944-00217185-00217369 Christians teach that each day and all 5xuSW5ZMMly-00945-00217371-00217526 Sabbath's should be kept holy in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00946-00217527-00217790 Christ's teachings Hebrew Christian 5xuSW5ZMMly-00947-00217791-00218000 sacred name and Armstrong movement 5xuSW5ZMMly-00948-00218001-00218167 churches such as the living Church of 5xuSW5ZMMly-00949-00218169-00218207 God 5xuSW5ZMMly-00950-00218208-00218450 usually reject Easter in favor of Nisan 5xuSW5ZMMly-00951-00218451-00218675 14 observance and celebration of the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00952-00218676-00218923 Christian Passover this is especially 5xuSW5ZMMly-00953-00218925-00219142 true of Christian groups that celebrate 5xuSW5ZMMly-00954-00219144-00219344 the new moons or annual high Sabbath's 5xuSW5ZMMly-00955-00219344-00219598 in addition to seventh-day Sabbath they 5xuSW5ZMMly-00956-00219600-00219803 support this textually with reference to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00957-00219804-00220169 the letter to the Colossians let no one 5xuSW5ZMMly-00958-00220171-00220446 pass judgment on you in matters of food 5xuSW5ZMMly-00959-00220446-00220656 and drink or with regard to a festival 5xuSW5ZMMly-00960-00220657-00220985 or new moon or Sabbath these are shadows 5xuSW5ZMMly-00961-00220986-00221238 of things to come the reality belongs to 5xuSW5ZMMly-00962-00221239-00221953 Christ called to 16-17 Knab 5xuSW5ZMMly-00963-00221954-00222246 topic Easter celebrations around the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00964-00222248-00222625 world 5xuSW5ZMMly-00965-00222626-00222862 in countries where Christianity as a 5xuSW5ZMMly-00966-00222863-00223057 state religion or where the country has 5xuSW5ZMMly-00967-00223058-00223276 large Christian population Easter is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00968-00223277-00223564 often a public holiday as Easter is 5xuSW5ZMMly-00969-00223565-00223762 always a Sunday many countries in the 5xuSW5ZMMly-00970-00223763-00223948 world also have Easter Monday as a 5xuSW5ZMMly-00971-00223948-00224217 public holiday some retail stores 5xuSW5ZMMly-00972-00224219-00224416 shopping malls and restaurants are 5xuSW5ZMMly-00973-00224417-00224544 closed on Easter Sunday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00974-00224544-00224851 Good Friday which occurs two days before 5xuSW5ZMMly-00975-00224852-00225091 Easter Sunday is also a public holiday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00976-00225092-00225325 in many countries as well as in 12 US 5xuSW5ZMMly-00977-00225326-00225601 states even in states where Good Friday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00978-00225602-00225784 is not a holiday many financial 5xuSW5ZMMly-00979-00225785-00226039 institutions stock markets and public 5xuSW5ZMMly-00980-00226040-00226330 schools are closed few banks that are 5xuSW5ZMMly-00981-00226331-00226525 normally open on regular Sundays are 5xuSW5ZMMly-00982-00226526-00226786 closed on Easter in the Nordic countries 5xuSW5ZMMly-00983-00226787-00227046 Good Friday Easter Sunday in Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-00984-00227048-00227244 Monday are public holidays and Good 5xuSW5ZMMly-00985-00227246-00227416 Friday and Easter Monday are bank 5xuSW5ZMMly-00986-00227417-00227701 holidays in Denmark Iceland and Norway 5xuSW5ZMMly-00987-00227702-00227938 Maundy Thursday is also a public holiday 5xuSW5ZMMly-00988-00227939-00228259 it is a holiday for most workers except 5xuSW5ZMMly-00989-00228260-00228457 some shopping malls which keep open for 5xuSW5ZMMly-00990-00228458-00228715 a half-day many businesses give their 5xuSW5ZMMly-00991-00228716-00228919 employees almost a week off called 5xuSW5ZMMly-00992-00228919-00229183 Easter break schools are closed between 5xuSW5ZMMly-00993-00229184-00229465 Palm Sunday and Easter Monday according 5xuSW5ZMMly-00994-00229466-00229746 to a 2014 poll six of ten Norwegians 5xuSW5ZMMly-00995-00229748-00229923 traveled during Easter often to a 5xuSW5ZMMly-00996-00229925-00230137 countryside cottage three of ten said 5xuSW5ZMMly-00997-00230138-00230332 their typical Easter included skiing in 5xuSW5ZMMly-00998-00230333-00230512 the Netherlands both Easter Sunday and 5xuSW5ZMMly-00999-00230513-00230812 Easter Monday are national holidays like 5xuSW5ZMMly-01000-00230813-00231019 first and second Christmas day they are 5xuSW5ZMMly-01001-00231019-00231226 both considered Sunday's which results 5xuSW5ZMMly-01002-00231227-00231403 in a first and a second Easter Sunday 5xuSW5ZMMly-01003-00231404-00231594 after which the week continues - a 5xuSW5ZMMly-01004-00231596-00231871 Tuesday even though Good Friday as an 5xuSW5ZMMly-01005-00231871-00232069 official national holiday it is not a 5xuSW5ZMMly-01006-00232069-00232248 mandatory day off for commercial 5xuSW5ZMMly-01007-00232250-00232582 companies in Commonwealth nations Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-01008-00232583-00232813 Day is rarely a public holiday as is the 5xuSW5ZMMly-01009-00232814-00233011 case for celebrations which fall on a 5xuSW5ZMMly-01010-00233012-00233290 Sunday in the United Kingdom both Good 5xuSW5ZMMly-01011-00233291-00233467 Friday and Easter Monday are bank 5xuSW5ZMMly-01012-00233467-00233806 holidays however in Canada Easter Sunday 5xuSW5ZMMly-01013-00233807-00233929 is a public holiday 5xuSW5ZMMly-01014-00233930-00234217 along with Easter Monday in the Canadian 5xuSW5ZMMly-01015-00234217-00234454 province of Quebec either Good Friday or 5xuSW5ZMMly-01016-00234455-00234669 Easter Monday are statutory holidays 5xuSW5ZMMly-01017-00234671-00234853 although most companies give both in 5xuSW5ZMMly-01018-00234854-00235141 some countries Good Friday as a public 5xuSW5ZMMly-01019-00235142-00235459 holiday as well in Australia because of 5xuSW5ZMMly-01020-00235460-00235617 its location in the southern hemisphere 5xuSW5ZMMly-01021-00235619-00235884 Easter takes place in autumn 5xuSW5ZMMly-01022-00235885-00236121 hence Australian Easter is associated 5xuSW5ZMMly-01023-00236121-00236289 with harvest time rather than with the 5xuSW5ZMMly-01024-00236290-00236433 coming of spring as in the northern 5xuSW5ZMMly-01025-00236434-00236688 hemisphere the religious aspect of 5xuSW5ZMMly-01026-00236689-00236937 Easter remains the same Good Friday and 5xuSW5ZMMly-01027-00236938-00237165 Easter Monday are public holidays across 5xuSW5ZMMly-01028-00237166-00237390 all states and territories Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-01029-00237391-00237623 Saturday the Saturday before Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-01030-00237625-00237861 Sunday is a public holiday in every 5xuSW5ZMMly-01031-00237862-00238050 state except Tasmania and Western 5xuSW5ZMMly-01032-00238051-00238275 Australia while Easter Sunday itself as 5xuSW5ZMMly-01033-00238276-00238529 a public holiday only in New South Wales 5xuSW5ZMMly-01034-00238530-00238758 Easter Tuesday is additionally a 5xuSW5ZMMly-01035-00238759-00238989 conditional public holiday in Tasmania 5xuSW5ZMMly-01036-00238990-00239192 varying between award and was also a 5xuSW5ZMMly-01037-00239194-00239514 public holiday in Victoria until 1994 in 5xuSW5ZMMly-01038-00239515-00239715 the United States because Easter falls 5xuSW5ZMMly-01039-00239716-00239873 on a Sunday which is already a 5xuSW5ZMMly-01040-00239875-00240071 nonworking day for federal and state 5xuSW5ZMMly-01041-00240073-00240291 employees it has not been designated as 5xuSW5ZMMly-01042-00240292-00240548 a federal or state holiday Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-01043-00240550-00240746 parades are held in many American cities 5xuSW5ZMMly-01044-00240748-00240966 involving festive strolling processions 5xuSW5ZMMly-01045-00240967-00241152 with the New York City parade being the 5xuSW5ZMMly-01046-00241153-00241566 best-known 5xuSW5ZMMly-01047-00241567-00241980 pick Easter eggs 5xuSW5ZMMly-01048-00241981-00242219 the egg is an ancient symbol of new life 5xuSW5ZMMly-01049-00242221-00242478 and rebirth in Christianity it became 5xuSW5ZMMly-01050-00242479-00242700 associated with Jesus crucifixion and 5xuSW5ZMMly-01051-00242701-00242919 resurrection the custom of the Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-01052-00242919-00243108 egg originated in the early Christian 5xuSW5ZMMly-01053-00243109-00243321 community of Mesopotamia who stained 5xuSW5ZMMly-01054-00243321-00243486 eggs red in memory of the blood of 5xuSW5ZMMly-01055-00243487-00243777 Christ shed at his crucifixion as such 5xuSW5ZMMly-01056-00243778-00243957 for Christians the Easter egg is a 5xuSW5ZMMly-01057-00243958-00244215 symbol of the empty tomb the oldest 5xuSW5ZMMly-01058-00244216-00244404 tradition is to use dyed chicken eggs 5xuSW5ZMMly-01059-00244405-00244590 but a modern custom is to substitute 5xuSW5ZMMly-01060-00244591-00244817 decorated chocolate or plastic eggs 5xuSW5ZMMly-01061-00244819-00245030 filled with candy such as jelly beans 5xuSW5ZMMly-01062-00245031-00245337 the Easter Bunny is a popular legendary 5xuSW5ZMMly-01063-00245338-00245517 anthropomorphic Easter gift-giving 5xuSW5ZMMly-01064-00245517-00245733 character analogous to Santa Claus in 5xuSW5ZMMly-01065-00245734-00245832 American culture 5xuSW5ZMMly-01066-00245833-00246111 many Americans follow the tradition of 5xuSW5ZMMly-01067-00246112-00246300 coloring hard-boiled eggs and giving 5xuSW5ZMMly-01068-00246301-00246612 baskets of candy on Easter Monday the 5xuSW5ZMMly-01069-00246613-00246810 President of the United States holds an 5xuSW5ZMMly-01070-00246811-00246975 annual Easter Egg Roll on the White 5xuSW5ZMMly-01071-00246976-00247242 House lawn for young children since the 5xuSW5ZMMly-01072-00247242-00247467 rabbit is a pest in Australia the Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-01073-00247467-00247664 bilby is available as an alternative 5xuSW5ZMMly-01074-00247665-00247946 Easter eggs are a widely popular symbol 5xuSW5ZMMly-01075-00247948-00248157 of new life in Poland and other Slavic 5xuSW5ZMMly-01076-00248158-00248433 countries folk traditions a batik like 5xuSW5ZMMly-01077-00248434-00248631 decorating process known as pisanka 5xuSW5ZMMly-01078-00248632-00248844 produces intricate brilliantly colored 5xuSW5ZMMly-01079-00248844-00249150 eggs the celebrated house of fabergé 5xuSW5ZMMly-01080-00249151-00249371 workshops created exquisite jeweled 5xuSW5ZMMly-01081-00249373-00249525 Easter eggs for the Russian Imperial 5xuSW5ZMMly-01082-00249526-00250133 Family from 1885 to 1916 5xuSW5ZMMly-01083-00250134-00250660 topic see also 5xuSW5ZMMly-01084-00250661-00251044 Divine Mercy Sunday life of Jesus in the 5xuSW5ZMMly-01085-00251046-00251367 New Testament list of Easter hymns 5xuSW5ZMMly-01086-00251369-00251665 moveable Eastern Christian observances 5xuSW5ZMMly-01087-00251666-00252046 Regina Coeli Greek words Wiktionary 5xuSW5ZMMly-01088-00252048-00252113 pasha 5xuSW5ZMMly-01089-00252114-00252382 easter verses pasha Passover verses pass 5xuSW5ZMMly-01090-00252383-00252850 coat to suffer 5xuSW5ZMMly-01091-00252851-00253358 topic footnotes 5xuSW5ZMMly-01092-00253359-00253875 topic references 5xuSW5ZMMly-01093-00253876-00254406 topic external links 5xuSW5ZMMly-01094-00254407-00254690 liturgical 50 Catholic prayers for 5xuSW5ZMMly-01095-00254691-00255040 Easter liturgical resources for Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-01096-00255041-00255310 holy Pascha the resurrection of our Lord 5xuSW5ZMMly-01097-00255311-00255559 Orthodox icon and Cenac Syrian 5xuSW5ZMMly-01098-00255560-00255755 traditions liturgically nning of Holy 5xuSW5ZMMly-01099-00255756-00255982 Week Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of 5xuSW5ZMMly-01100-00255983-00256258 Australia Easter in the Armenian 5xuSW5ZMMly-01101-00256259-00256562 Orthodox Church Roman Catholic view of 5xuSW5ZMMly-01102-00256563-00256821 Easter from the Catholic Encyclopedia 5xuSW5ZMMly-01103-00256823-00257096 Easter in Belarus in pictures on the 5xuSW5ZMMly-01104-00257096-00257279 official website of the Republic of 5xuSW5ZMMly-01105-00257280-00257564 Belarus Polish Easter traditions 5xuSW5ZMMly-01106-00257565-00257762 calculating a perpetual Easter and 5xuSW5ZMMly-01107-00257763-00257969 Passover calculator Julian and Gregorian 5xuSW5ZMMly-01108-00257969-00258265 Easter for any year plus other info 5xuSW5ZMMly-01109-00258266-00258523 Almanac the Christian year Julian or 5xuSW5ZMMly-01110-00258525-00258719 Gregorian Easter and associated 5xuSW5ZMMly-01111-00258719-00259009 festivals for any year Easter dating 5xuSW5ZMMly-01112-00259010-00259304 method for calculator dates for Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-01113-00259305-00259889 1583 to 9999 Orthodox Paschal calculator 5xuSW5ZMMly-01114-00259890-00260131 Julian Easter and associated festivals 5xuSW5ZMMly-01115-00260132-00260639 in Gregorian calendar 1583 to 4099 about 5xuSW5ZMMly-01116-00260640-00260780 the Greek Easter and Greek Easter 5xuSW5ZMMly-01117-00260781-00261026 calculator Orthodox Paschal calculator 5xuSW5ZMMly-01118-00261027-00261196 with technical discussion and full 5xuSW5ZMMly-01119-00261198-00261542 source code in JavaScript 5y4gwwfIfRE-00000-00000181-00002350 [Music] 5y4gwwfIfRE-00001-00002351-00002495 francesco can you go 5y4gwwfIfRE-00002-00002496-00002902 to their presentation budget time 5y4gwwfIfRE-00003-00002903-00003447 i will share again my screen let's just 5y4gwwfIfRE-00004-00003447-00003879 sorry time is low that's okay 5y4gwwfIfRE-00005-00003879-00004283 well one dash polygedi 5y4gwwfIfRE-00006-00004284-00004611 offers he offers to volunteers and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00007-00004612-00004727 opportunities 5y4gwwfIfRE-00008-00004728-00004983 volunteering opportunities in cyprus and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00009-00004984-00005359 abroad 5y4gwwfIfRE-00010-00005360-00005711 and their european society crops program 5y4gwwfIfRE-00011-00005712-00006027 and until now it had hosted more than 5y4gwwfIfRE-00012-00006028-00006270 2050 5y4gwwfIfRE-00013-00006271-00006614 volunteers and can send around 35 000 5y4gwwfIfRE-00014-00006615-00007095 years abroad 5y4gwwfIfRE-00015-00007095-00007367 actually go this educational volunteers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00016-00007368-00007439 project 5y4gwwfIfRE-00017-00007440-00007767 is an opportunity for young people 5y4gwwfIfRE-00018-00007768-00008046 to have volunteer experience in formal 5y4gwwfIfRE-00019-00008047-00008319 and organized educational environment 5y4gwwfIfRE-00020-00008320-00008607 with the main aim to support educational 5y4gwwfIfRE-00021-00008608-00008807 activities formal and not 5y4gwwfIfRE-00022-00008808-00009110 formal and the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00023-00009111-00009423 children the children teacher 5y4gwwfIfRE-00024-00009424-00009710 in the general school environment and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00025-00009711-00009806 this 5y4gwwfIfRE-00026-00009807-00010135 is taking place in primary education 5y4gwwfIfRE-00027-00010136-00010399 in the city of nicosia the capital of 5y4gwwfIfRE-00028-00010400-00010487 cyprus 5y4gwwfIfRE-00029-00010488-00010783 and the town of valley and the village 5y4gwwfIfRE-00030-00010784-00010895 of vallejori 5y4gwwfIfRE-00031-00010896-00011678 in the district of newcastle 5y4gwwfIfRE-00032-00011679-00012206 well what is local impact 5y4gwwfIfRE-00033-00012207-00012503 when we started this program we have 5y4gwwfIfRE-00034-00012504-00012551 some 5y4gwwfIfRE-00035-00012552-00012927 questions some things the school project 5y4gwwfIfRE-00036-00012928-00013286 program is adjustable or the volunteers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00037-00013287-00013351 are just 5y4gwwfIfRE-00038-00013352-00013751 the program this was one of the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00039-00013752-00014119 main things that were thought because 5y4gwwfIfRE-00040-00014119-00014438 volunteering has to be a 5y4gwwfIfRE-00041-00014440-00014775 trans mission to over solidarity so it 5y4gwwfIfRE-00042-00014776-00014822 was 5y4gwwfIfRE-00043-00014823-00015150 a big issue for that for us and what is 5y4gwwfIfRE-00044-00015151-00015286 the role of schools 5y4gwwfIfRE-00045-00015287-00015599 and teachers and their volunteers are 5y4gwwfIfRE-00046-00015600-00015950 they are mentors or coordinators and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00047-00015951-00016263 how we can increase their the impact of 5y4gwwfIfRE-00048-00016263-00016511 the project how can we prove the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00049-00016512-00016883 relation between teachers volunteers and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00050-00016884-00017622 children 5y4gwwfIfRE-00051-00017623-00017967 so we decided to focus on local impact 5y4gwwfIfRE-00052-00017968-00018279 because schools are different from ngos 5y4gwwfIfRE-00053-00018280-00018407 in private 5y4gwwfIfRE-00054-00018408-00018775 private companies many different actors 5y4gwwfIfRE-00055-00018776-00018967 are involved in this procedure 5y4gwwfIfRE-00056-00018968-00019191 the program coordinator the ministry of 5y4gwwfIfRE-00057-00019192-00019447 education culture support and youth 5y4gwwfIfRE-00058-00019448-00019767 teachers children local community and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00059-00019768-00019894 volunteers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00060-00019895-00020175 and this makes the program different 5y4gwwfIfRE-00061-00020176-00020303 from others 5y4gwwfIfRE-00062-00020304-00021103 from other programs 5y4gwwfIfRE-00063-00021104-00021863 and now i'm passing the flow to stella 5y4gwwfIfRE-00064-00021864-00022167 are you ready your microphone is 5y4gwwfIfRE-00065-00022168-00022471 closed sorry 5y4gwwfIfRE-00066-00022472-00022791 hello i'm stella thank you scary 5y4gwwfIfRE-00067-00022792-00023247 uh so um i'm continuing the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00068-00023248-00023550 the the first part of the training 5y4gwwfIfRE-00069-00023551-00023663 course when 5y4gwwfIfRE-00070-00023664-00024014 we met the three of us and that two 5y4gwwfIfRE-00071-00024015-00024399 other persons came along in this 5y4gwwfIfRE-00072-00024400-00024758 seminar took place in weimar 5y4gwwfIfRE-00073-00024759-00025175 the aim of the training was to improve 5y4gwwfIfRE-00074-00025176-00025463 the confidences in management of 5y4gwwfIfRE-00075-00025464-00025750 european volunteers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00076-00025751-00026062 develop tools of documentation 5y4gwwfIfRE-00077-00026063-00026302 that will implement their ongoing 5y4gwwfIfRE-00078-00026304-00026511 volunteering projects 5y4gwwfIfRE-00079-00026512-00026774 in their organization and that will 5y4gwwfIfRE-00080-00026775-00026887 enhance 5y4gwwfIfRE-00081-00026888-00027143 their quality and their learning process 5y4gwwfIfRE-00082-00027144-00027231 quality 5y4gwwfIfRE-00083-00027232-00027535 and the learning process quality become 5y4gwwfIfRE-00084-00027536-00027687 more confident 5y4gwwfIfRE-00085-00027688-00027990 in mentoring and learning developer of 5y4gwwfIfRE-00086-00027991-00028174 volunteers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00087-00028175-00028431 have a wider and deeper overlook of the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00088-00028432-00028543 volunteering 5y4gwwfIfRE-00089-00028544-00028855 projects and what they can create 5y4gwwfIfRE-00090-00028856-00029567 on communities or society level 5y4gwwfIfRE-00091-00029568-00030062 our project now uh 5y4gwwfIfRE-00092-00030063-00030383 it was uh 5y4gwwfIfRE-00093-00030383-00030727 we have a new dilemma about our project 5y4gwwfIfRE-00094-00030727-00031023 and how to increase the impact of the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00095-00031024-00031127 project 5y4gwwfIfRE-00096-00031127-00031543 how to improve a relation between 5y4gwwfIfRE-00097-00031544-00031655 teachers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00098-00031656-00031974 volunteers and children 5y4gwwfIfRE-00099-00031975-00032262 through this procedure we have proceeded 5y4gwwfIfRE-00100-00032263-00032487 three output 5y4gwwfIfRE-00101-00032488-00032895 the first output is the entry form 5y4gwwfIfRE-00102-00032896-00033231 the score rules and the value 5y4gwwfIfRE-00103-00033232-00033511 the monthly evaluation cards is the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00104-00033512-00033683 third 5y4gwwfIfRE-00105-00033684-00034518 output 5y4gwwfIfRE-00106-00034519-00034839 upon arrival of the volunteers we 5y4gwwfIfRE-00107-00034840-00034902 provide 5y4gwwfIfRE-00108-00034903-00035246 them with the entry form 5y4gwwfIfRE-00109-00035247-00035623 and the school rules the entry form 5y4gwwfIfRE-00110-00035624-00036023 allow us to get to get more in touch 5y4gwwfIfRE-00111-00036024-00036415 with the volunteers and let us 5y4gwwfIfRE-00112-00036416-00036718 get a quick glimpse 5y4gwwfIfRE-00113-00036719-00037062 of their personality another 5y4gwwfIfRE-00114-00037063-00037455 output is the school rules 5y4gwwfIfRE-00115-00037456-00037783 rules are enforced to make sure the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00116-00037784-00037927 volunteers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00117-00037928-00038415 stick to the purpose good guidelines 5y4gwwfIfRE-00118-00038416-00038727 and to guide them to behave 5y4gwwfIfRE-00119-00038728-00039143 responsibly do you want to learn 5y4gwwfIfRE-00120-00039144-00039511 which are these rules sarah 5y4gwwfIfRE-00121-00039512-00039839 invites me 5y4gwwfIfRE-00122-00039840-00040167 so we are organized thank you stella 5y4gwwfIfRE-00123-00040168-00040430 we have organized a small game to play 5y4gwwfIfRE-00124-00040431-00040527 all together 5y4gwwfIfRE-00125-00040528-00040951 in order to go through the basic rules 5y4gwwfIfRE-00126-00040952-00041302 that um that are that will ensure 5y4gwwfIfRE-00127-00041303-00041567 all volunteers to have a successful 5y4gwwfIfRE-00128-00041568-00041662 experience with 5y4gwwfIfRE-00129-00041663-00042015 children so um let's see how to play 5y4gwwfIfRE-00130-00042016-00042343 in the chat you can find the link 5y4gwwfIfRE-00131-00042344-00042639 the link kahoot we will redirect you to 5y4gwwfIfRE-00132-00042640-00042718 the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00133-00042719-00043111 kahoot main page 5y4gwwfIfRE-00134-00043112-00043567 and then i write you in the um 5y4gwwfIfRE-00135-00043568-00043895 i write in the chat the pin 5y4gwwfIfRE-00136-00043896-00044215 here 8 18 4 5 5y4gwwfIfRE-00137-00044216-00044615 1 8 that you should um 5y4gwwfIfRE-00138-00044616-00044927 add in order to play 5y4gwwfIfRE-00139-00044928-00045223 but if you sincerely saw that we have a 5y4gwwfIfRE-00140-00045224-00045439 little bit of problem with kahoot 5y4gwwfIfRE-00141-00045440-00045855 i will also share my screen 5y4gwwfIfRE-00142-00045856-00046158 so you can 5y4gwwfIfRE-00143-00046159-00046462 manage so you can also 5y4gwwfIfRE-00144-00046463-00047071 uh play with along with me 5y4gwwfIfRE-00145-00047072-00047343 did you manage to enter to the kahoot 5y4gwwfIfRE-00146-00047344-00047574 page 5y4gwwfIfRE-00147-00047575-00047918 no so like from here 5y4gwwfIfRE-00148-00047919-00048286 i just join uh with my name 5y4gwwfIfRE-00149-00048287-00048535 sarah and make the pin again because i 5y4gwwfIfRE-00150-00048536-00048702 didn't hear it 5y4gwwfIfRE-00151-00048703-00049118 pardon the pin the pin 5y4gwwfIfRE-00152-00049119-00049462 okay wait we have to tell the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00153-00049463-00049855 code again the call i i wrote it down in 5y4gwwfIfRE-00154-00049856-00050302 the chat 5y4gwwfIfRE-00155-00050303-00050702 hold on 5y4gwwfIfRE-00156-00050703-00051015 it's one eight three four 5y4gwwfIfRE-00157-00051016-00053838 five one eight 5y4gwwfIfRE-00158-00053839-00054682 what 5y4gwwfIfRE-00159-00054683-00055054 number 5y4gwwfIfRE-00160-00055055-00055503 so yeah i have three players 5y4gwwfIfRE-00161-00055504-00056082 let's do it 5y4gwwfIfRE-00162-00056083-00056271 so 5y4gwwfIfRE-00163-00056272-00056550 first question how do you think you 5y4gwwfIfRE-00164-00056551-00056591 should 5y4gwwfIfRE-00165-00056591-00056894 how do you think you should get dressed 5y4gwwfIfRE-00166-00056895-00057238 elegant and fancy pajamas casual 5y4gwwfIfRE-00167-00057239-00057326 comfortable 5y4gwwfIfRE-00168-00057327-00057759 and decent or ready for clapping 5y4gwwfIfRE-00169-00057760-00058071 i am so 5y4gwwfIfRE-00170-00058072-00058535 i will wait the last second so 5y4gwwfIfRE-00171-00058536-00058959 you won't cheat yeah no i miss it 5y4gwwfIfRE-00172-00058960-00059479 casual okay so pillow and stabrula 5y4gwwfIfRE-00173-00059479-00059807 are the best two players right now 5y4gwwfIfRE-00174-00059808-00060054 so moving on when will you use your 5y4gwwfIfRE-00175-00060055-00060238 mobile phone 5y4gwwfIfRE-00176-00060239-00060535 every moment i can only during breaks 5y4gwwfIfRE-00177-00060536-00060719 only when talking to children 5y4gwwfIfRE-00178-00060720-00062263 or only during class 5y4gwwfIfRE-00179-00062264-00062582 i always miss it and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00180-00062583-00062942 anastasia is getting the second place 5y4gwwfIfRE-00181-00062944-00063279 that video still up 5y4gwwfIfRE-00182-00063279-00063566 so now a turn falls you can arrive at 5y4gwwfIfRE-00183-00063567-00063742 school at any time you wish 5y4gwwfIfRE-00184-00063744-00065111 is it true or is it false 5y4gwwfIfRE-00185-00065112-00065567 yep wow 5y4gwwfIfRE-00186-00065568-00065894 winning 5y4gwwfIfRE-00187-00065895-00066191 it is forbidden to smoke in the skull is 5y4gwwfIfRE-00188-00066192-00066263 it true 5y4gwwfIfRE-00189-00066264-00067282 or false 5y4gwwfIfRE-00190-00067283-00067438 yep 5y4gwwfIfRE-00191-00067439-00067815 so francesco 5y4gwwfIfRE-00192-00067816-00068126 is 5y4gwwfIfRE-00193-00068127-00068447 climbing the place how to talk to 5y4gwwfIfRE-00194-00068448-00068615 children 5y4gwwfIfRE-00195-00068616-00068791 using a polite and appropriate 5y4gwwfIfRE-00196-00068792-00068950 vocabulary or 5y4gwwfIfRE-00197-00068951-00069271 we don't talk to them at all by swearing 5y4gwwfIfRE-00198-00069272-00069367 and shouting 5y4gwwfIfRE-00199-00069368-00070082 or in a using by using a rude and funny 5y4gwwfIfRE-00200-00070083-00070615 vocabulary 5y4gwwfIfRE-00201-00070616-00070943 yep oh god 5y4gwwfIfRE-00202-00070944-00071319 so still video 5y4gwwfIfRE-00203-00071320-00071815 at the top 5y4gwwfIfRE-00204-00071816-00072047 so you can always do whatever you want 5y4gwwfIfRE-00205-00072048-00072199 without checking first 5y4gwwfIfRE-00206-00072200-00073759 is it true or false 5y4gwwfIfRE-00207-00073760-00074335 yay all right 5y4gwwfIfRE-00208-00074336-00074775 so last but not least 5y4gwwfIfRE-00209-00074776-00074975 you're an adult and children have to 5y4gwwfIfRE-00210-00074976-00075182 respect you 5y4gwwfIfRE-00211-00075183-00075887 is it true or false 5y4gwwfIfRE-00212-00075888-00076262 so these are the basic rules that 5y4gwwfIfRE-00213-00076263-00076526 are thought to be successful at primary 5y4gwwfIfRE-00214-00076527-00076662 school 5y4gwwfIfRE-00215-00076663-00077079 and now um 5y4gwwfIfRE-00216-00077080-00077559 we saw that filo you won good job 5y4gwwfIfRE-00217-00077560-00077975 and now stella will explain to you the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00218-00077976-00078047 last 5y4gwwfIfRE-00219-00078048-00080406 uh tool uh produced so 5y4gwwfIfRE-00220-00080407-00081215 stay like a microphone 5y4gwwfIfRE-00221-00081216-00081638 again thank you sarah once again 5y4gwwfIfRE-00222-00081639-00081823 and thank you sarah it was a very 5y4gwwfIfRE-00223-00081824-00081975 interesting game 5y4gwwfIfRE-00224-00081976-00082271 so you learn about the rules and we have 5y4gwwfIfRE-00225-00082272-00082334 to 5y4gwwfIfRE-00226-00082335-00082462 [Music] 5y4gwwfIfRE-00227-00082463-00082815 to involve the young people they coming 5y4gwwfIfRE-00228-00082816-00083167 in our school about our rules so that 5y4gwwfIfRE-00229-00083168-00083550 they behave where now 5y4gwwfIfRE-00230-00083551-00083935 about the last output we produce 5y4gwwfIfRE-00231-00083936-00084223 is the last output is the valuation 5y4gwwfIfRE-00232-00084224-00084335 cards 5y4gwwfIfRE-00233-00084336-00084767 and how you will use the valuation cards 5y4gwwfIfRE-00234-00084768-00085191 in our school we take the volunteers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00235-00085192-00085503 and we monitor supervise 5y4gwwfIfRE-00236-00085504-00085967 motivate mentor and evaluate them 5y4gwwfIfRE-00237-00085968-00086255 we continue to support them so they 5y4gwwfIfRE-00238-00086256-00086350 remain 5y4gwwfIfRE-00239-00086351-00086831 in school and work for the school 5y4gwwfIfRE-00240-00086832-00087206 during the first month in the beginning 5y4gwwfIfRE-00241-00087207-00087526 when the volunteers arrive at our school 5y4gwwfIfRE-00242-00087527-00087799 we get to know them ask about their 5y4gwwfIfRE-00243-00087800-00087918 interests 5y4gwwfIfRE-00244-00087919-00088238 and discover their strengths we do 5y4gwwfIfRE-00245-00088239-00088543 this to get to know them better 5y4gwwfIfRE-00246-00088544-00088879 and to see how the how they can help our 5y4gwwfIfRE-00247-00088880-00089159 school 5y4gwwfIfRE-00248-00089160-00089415 at the end of the first month we ask the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00249-00089416-00089526 volunteers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00250-00089527-00089847 what subjects and classes 5y4gwwfIfRE-00251-00089848-00090231 they would like to help with in order 5y4gwwfIfRE-00252-00090232-00090711 to develop the final timetable 5y4gwwfIfRE-00253-00090712-00090903 in the second month we asked the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00254-00090904-00091082 volunteers if the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00255-00091083-00091462 goals they said were met 5y4gwwfIfRE-00256-00091463-00091706 we also asked them about them in 5y4gwwfIfRE-00257-00091707-00091967 difficulties they had while 5y4gwwfIfRE-00258-00091968-00092671 helping and what they do to change it 5y4gwwfIfRE-00259-00092672-00092967 during the fourth month the school 5y4gwwfIfRE-00260-00092968-00093159 coordinator 5y4gwwfIfRE-00261-00093160-00093359 will ask the volunteers about their 5y4gwwfIfRE-00262-00093360-00093591 involvement in the day-to-day 5y4gwwfIfRE-00263-00093592-00093999 running of the school they will discuss 5y4gwwfIfRE-00264-00094000-00094343 their likes and their dislikes 5y4gwwfIfRE-00265-00094344-00094735 about their involvement during the third 5y4gwwfIfRE-00266-00094736-00094926 month 5y4gwwfIfRE-00267-00094927-00095326 uh sorry i forgot them the the costing 5y4gwwfIfRE-00268-00095327-00095711 help the volunteers to prepare a project 5y4gwwfIfRE-00269-00095712-00096111 based on the school needs and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00270-00096112-00096367 the during the end of the program the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00271-00096368-00096487 last month 5y4gwwfIfRE-00272-00096488-00096726 where the program ends with west 5y4gwwfIfRE-00273-00096727-00096950 volunteers to evaluate 5y4gwwfIfRE-00274-00096951-00097303 their involvement in the program and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00275-00097304-00097623 share their thoughts with us they can 5y4gwwfIfRE-00276-00097624-00097894 talk about their feelings and their 5y4gwwfIfRE-00277-00097895-00098103 experiences 5y4gwwfIfRE-00278-00098104-00098382 this is these are the evaluation cards 5y4gwwfIfRE-00279-00098383-00098455 and how 5y4gwwfIfRE-00280-00098456-00098815 we use them in our school the last part 5y4gwwfIfRE-00281-00098816-00098855 of the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00282-00098856-00099159 of the presentation is that 5y4gwwfIfRE-00283-00099160-00099503 instagram will present the work 5y4gwwfIfRE-00284-00099504-00099806 of the volunteers in her school 5y4gwwfIfRE-00285-00099807-00100479 thank you 5y4gwwfIfRE-00286-00100480-00100887 so hi i'm 5y4gwwfIfRE-00287-00100888-00101111 we are now in the last part of our 5y4gwwfIfRE-00288-00101112-00101206 seminar 5y4gwwfIfRE-00289-00101207-00101447 i'm going to show you several years real 5y4gwwfIfRE-00290-00101448-00101518 action 5y4gwwfIfRE-00291-00101519-00101903 in my school we have uh 5y4gwwfIfRE-00292-00101904-00102238 solidarity first primary school 5y4gwwfIfRE-00293-00102239-00102590 for five months 5y4gwwfIfRE-00294-00102591-00103030 september until until december 5y4gwwfIfRE-00295-00103031-00103190 so in the first week we have a 5y4gwwfIfRE-00296-00103191-00103390 presentation to school personnel about 5y4gwwfIfRE-00297-00103391-00103471 the program 5y4gwwfIfRE-00298-00103472-00104406 so all the teachers know how it works 5y4gwwfIfRE-00299-00104407-00104566 in the first meeting with the principal 5y4gwwfIfRE-00300-00104567-00104758 and the coordinator we gave them the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00301-00104759-00104854 entry form 5y4gwwfIfRE-00302-00104855-00105151 so to be able to integrate it in the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00303-00105152-00105334 school activities 5y4gwwfIfRE-00304-00105335-00105663 uh also we giving them the basic rules 5y4gwwfIfRE-00305-00105664-00105823 that stella said before 5y4gwwfIfRE-00306-00105824-00106047 they have to follow and show having 5y4gwwfIfRE-00307-00106048-00106623 success in school environment 5y4gwwfIfRE-00308-00106624-00107007 in the second week all the volunteers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00309-00107008-00107175 introduction themselves 5y4gwwfIfRE-00310-00107176-00107486 to all the students so everyone knows 5y4gwwfIfRE-00311-00107488-00107883 them in the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00312-00107883-00108183 schoolyard 5y4gwwfIfRE-00313-00108183-00108478 they participate on in grade 1 for 5y4gwwfIfRE-00314-00108479-00108551 helping 5y4gwwfIfRE-00315-00108552-00108823 students but also learning greek our 5y4gwwfIfRE-00316-00108824-00109215 language 5y4gwwfIfRE-00317-00109216-00109439 help with setting up school preparing 5y4gwwfIfRE-00318-00109440-00109751 bulletin boards and communication filter 5y4gwwfIfRE-00319-00109752-00110095 or everything maybe 5y4gwwfIfRE-00320-00110096-00110334 the college needs for preparing 5y4gwwfIfRE-00321-00110335-00110623 different activities 5y4gwwfIfRE-00322-00110624-00110831 we have meetings every week with the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00323-00110832-00110983 principal and the coordinator so 5y4gwwfIfRE-00324-00110983-00111263 preparing their program 5y4gwwfIfRE-00325-00111264-00111478 in the first month after they work with 5y4gwwfIfRE-00326-00111479-00111663 the students the volunteers answering 5y4gwwfIfRE-00327-00111664-00111807 the evaluation card 5y4gwwfIfRE-00328-00111808-00112063 in order to tell us their opinion 5y4gwwfIfRE-00329-00112064-00112271 express their feeling and making some 5y4gwwfIfRE-00330-00112272-00112383 changes or resolve 5y4gwwfIfRE-00331-00112383-00112743 problems they may be hard or seeing the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00332-00112744-00112990 activities of school and now we are 5y4gwwfIfRE-00333-00112991-00113071 going to see 5y4gwwfIfRE-00334-00113072-00113399 activities assigned to the volunteers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00335-00113400-00113807 in our school creating floor 5y4gwwfIfRE-00336-00113808-00114247 games in the schoolyard 5y4gwwfIfRE-00337-00114248-00114527 activities for european language stay in 5y4gwwfIfRE-00338-00114528-00114727 different classes 5y4gwwfIfRE-00339-00114728-00115534 prefer the altered ortho students 5y4gwwfIfRE-00340-00115535-00115783 they creating christmas crafts during 5y4gwwfIfRE-00341-00115783-00115966 art lesson for a bazaar that we make 5y4gwwfIfRE-00342-00115967-00116543 with our school 5y4gwwfIfRE-00343-00116544-00116790 the accompanying students this happens 5y4gwwfIfRE-00344-00116791-00116863 before the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00345-00116864-00117399 coronavirus workers in water sports 5y4gwwfIfRE-00346-00117400-00117815 in museums or in theater that 5y4gwwfIfRE-00347-00117816-00118239 students went 5y4gwwfIfRE-00348-00118240-00118966 they painted the french bench 5y4gwwfIfRE-00349-00118967-00119151 the volunteering they are volunteering 5y4gwwfIfRE-00350-00119152-00119478 for the school environment 5y4gwwfIfRE-00351-00119479-00119727 to be get better and their christmas 5y4gwwfIfRE-00352-00119728-00119839 bazaar different 5y4gwwfIfRE-00353-00119840-00120158 things 5y4gwwfIfRE-00354-00120159-00120358 and in the last day that the program 5y4gwwfIfRE-00355-00120359-00120639 finished students and teaching personnel 5y4gwwfIfRE-00356-00120640-00121078 thank them and wish them all the best 5y4gwwfIfRE-00357-00121079-00121310 maybe some students crying before they 5y4gwwfIfRE-00358-00121311-00121551 get to know them 5y4gwwfIfRE-00359-00121552-00121878 and didn't want to leave and i hope the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00360-00121879-00121975 volunteers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00361-00121976-00122223 i am i'm sure that the volunteers have a 5y4gwwfIfRE-00362-00122224-00122390 nice time in uh 5y4gwwfIfRE-00363-00122391-00123895 in our school and in a cyprus generally 5y4gwwfIfRE-00364-00123896-00124863 yes thank you 5y4gwwfIfRE-00365-00124864-00125207 so we have already finished 5y4gwwfIfRE-00366-00125208-00125575 yes and now we have a 5y4gwwfIfRE-00367-00125576-00125975 space for questions and comments 5y4gwwfIfRE-00368-00125976-00126351 if you have so feel free to ask 5y4gwwfIfRE-00369-00126352-00127119 the teachers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00370-00127120-00127534 i have a comment actually yes 5y4gwwfIfRE-00371-00127535-00127799 especially the last presentation it 5y4gwwfIfRE-00372-00127800-00128110 reminded me of my time as a 5y4gwwfIfRE-00373-00128111-00128414 last dbs volunteer at the school 5y4gwwfIfRE-00374-00128415-00128790 at the special school in krakow poland 5y4gwwfIfRE-00375-00128791-00129110 yes and i almost cried 5y4gwwfIfRE-00376-00129111-00129558 seriously uh i am so happy i didn't know 5y4gwwfIfRE-00377-00129559-00129863 we have this program here in cyprus 5y4gwwfIfRE-00378-00129864-00130158 and when i finish my degree and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00379-00130159-00130271 hopefully 5y4gwwfIfRE-00380-00130272-00130510 someday i'll be in schools too i would 5y4gwwfIfRE-00381-00130511-00130727 love to have volunteers in my class 5y4gwwfIfRE-00382-00130728-00131151 i think they really help children with 5y4gwwfIfRE-00383-00131152-00131471 like learning other about other cultures 5y4gwwfIfRE-00384-00131472-00131511 and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00385-00131512-00131775 the presence of another person in the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00386-00131776-00131935 classroom 5y4gwwfIfRE-00387-00131936-00132454 thank you you're welcome 5y4gwwfIfRE-00388-00132455-00132919 i would like to ask something 5y4gwwfIfRE-00389-00132920-00133311 yes yes please what is the biggest 5y4gwwfIfRE-00390-00133312-00133759 period that uh you 5y4gwwfIfRE-00391-00133760-00133983 you had the volunteers like for example 5y4gwwfIfRE-00392-00133984-00134071 was it for 5y4gwwfIfRE-00393-00134072-00134487 um the whole language 5y4gwwfIfRE-00394-00134488-00134814 in the in the whole year 5y4gwwfIfRE-00395-00134815-00135254 we have two periods from september until 5y4gwwfIfRE-00396-00135255-00135607 january and from february until june 5y4gwwfIfRE-00397-00135608-00136102 is to we have four volunteers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00398-00136103-00137283 two and two it's only five months the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00399-00137284-00137847 program 5y4gwwfIfRE-00400-00137848-00138295 stella do you want to add anything 5y4gwwfIfRE-00401-00138296-00138607 or do we have other 5y4gwwfIfRE-00402-00138608-00138927 comments i have a question now yes 5y4gwwfIfRE-00403-00138928-00139390 okay uh how did the other 5y4gwwfIfRE-00404-00139391-00139719 teachers like react that 5y4gwwfIfRE-00405-00139720-00139975 they were all pro this volunteering 5y4gwwfIfRE-00406-00139976-00140023 thing 5y4gwwfIfRE-00407-00140024-00140295 another presence in a classroom or there 5y4gwwfIfRE-00408-00140296-00140495 were some against that 5y4gwwfIfRE-00409-00140496-00141190 how did it work 5y4gwwfIfRE-00410-00141191-00141566 we are about 30 teachers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00411-00141567-00141927 it's a big school and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00412-00141928-00142231 also it works on 5y4gwwfIfRE-00413-00142232-00142599 three until three o'clock and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00414-00142600-00142935 the teachers were no one reacted 5y4gwwfIfRE-00415-00142936-00143126 and they all wanted to have the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00416-00143127-00143375 volunteers in their classrooms 5y4gwwfIfRE-00417-00143376-00143775 okay and they are willing to help and be 5y4gwwfIfRE-00418-00143776-00143911 helped 5y4gwwfIfRE-00419-00143912-00144283 and they love them every time they leave 5y4gwwfIfRE-00420-00144284-00144590 they they want all of them to 5y4gwwfIfRE-00421-00144591-00144951 give them a presence and say goodbye to 5y4gwwfIfRE-00422-00144952-00145087 them and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00423-00145088-00145423 we all love them especially me i'm the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00424-00145424-00145551 coordinator 5y4gwwfIfRE-00425-00145552-00145831 so i feel like i like their mother 5y4gwwfIfRE-00426-00145832-00146047 sometimes 5y4gwwfIfRE-00427-00146048-00146423 and so is sometimes it's very 5y4gwwfIfRE-00428-00146424-00146743 hard to see them live 5y4gwwfIfRE-00429-00146744-00147083 and it's a special relation with the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00430-00147084-00147366 volunteers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00431-00147367-00147614 in our school because it's the second 5y4gwwfIfRE-00432-00147615-00147695 year 5y4gwwfIfRE-00433-00147696-00147854 that we are in the program of the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00434-00147855-00148039 volunteer in the first 5y4gwwfIfRE-00435-00148040-00148343 year the colleagues make 5y4gwwfIfRE-00436-00148344-00148607 they have some problem because they 5y4gwwfIfRE-00437-00148608-00148687 didn't know 5y4gwwfIfRE-00438-00148688-00149007 how it's going to be to work with 5y4gwwfIfRE-00439-00149008-00149319 this in the volunteers 5y4gwwfIfRE-00440-00149320-00149583 in our school what are they going to do 5y4gwwfIfRE-00441-00149584-00149759 we have a lot of questions 5y4gwwfIfRE-00442-00149760-00150047 and because we didn't know by sense of 5y4gwwfIfRE-00443-00150048-00150343 how it's going to work alexis help us 5y4gwwfIfRE-00444-00150344-00150735 so i in the beginning it was 5y4gwwfIfRE-00445-00150736-00151031 not very welcome to the volunteers but 5y4gwwfIfRE-00446-00151032-00151231 after that they understand 5y4gwwfIfRE-00447-00151232-00151526 how it works uh they are looking forward 5y4gwwfIfRE-00448-00151527-00151631 for them 5y4gwwfIfRE-00449-00151632-00151854 because they are very they have they 5y4gwwfIfRE-00450-00151855-00151951 given 5y4gwwfIfRE-00451-00151952-00152271 too many help especially in the in the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00452-00152272-00152375 youngest 5y4gwwfIfRE-00453-00152376-00152726 classes in the first class uh that is 5y4gwwfIfRE-00454-00152727-00152831 too many young 5y4gwwfIfRE-00455-00152832-00153166 children and the teacher is only one 5y4gwwfIfRE-00456-00153167-00153478 and uh this year that the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00457-00153479-00153807 volunteers are from greece from 5y4gwwfIfRE-00458-00153808-00154143 for us from us from cyprus we have 5y4gwwfIfRE-00459-00154144-00154447 too many help because they can help them 5y4gwwfIfRE-00460-00154448-00154495 in their 5y4gwwfIfRE-00461-00154496-00155031 lesson as well but 5y4gwwfIfRE-00462-00155032-00155631 i think that is a very good problem 5y4gwwfIfRE-00463-00155632-00157759 thank you both you're welcome 5y4gwwfIfRE-00464-00157760-00158063 uh this semester i think it was with you 5y4gwwfIfRE-00465-00158064-00159263 it was my friend maria from drakala 5y4gwwfIfRE-00466-00159264-00159975 no it wasn't mario 5y4gwwfIfRE-00467-00159976-00160287 we have ki paris cia a greek 5y4gwwfIfRE-00468-00160288-00160790 greek person not maria 5y4gwwfIfRE-00469-00160791-00161135 stella actually the second name of key 5y4gwwfIfRE-00470-00161136-00161199 parishia is 5y4gwwfIfRE-00471-00161200-00161663 maria yes 5y4gwwfIfRE-00472-00161664-00162647 here yes 5y4gwwfIfRE-00473-00162648-00162975 and she was in our school and we had a 5y4gwwfIfRE-00474-00162976-00163439 very nice time with him 5y4gwwfIfRE-00475-00163440-00163743 you can ask her okay 5y4gwwfIfRE-00476-00163744-00164302 so saric next to her she's in cyprus 5y4gwwfIfRE-00477-00164303-00164614 still i thought she finished last month 5y4gwwfIfRE-00478-00164615-00164943 she finished but she stayed in cyprus 5y4gwwfIfRE-00479-00164944-00164990 and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00480-00164991-00165335 she don't work at cyprus 5y4gwwfIfRE-00481-00165336-00166654 nice yeah she likes cycles very much 5y4gwwfIfRE-00482-00166655-00167071 so we are perfectly on time and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00483-00167072-00167295 we have other five minutes and i will 5y4gwwfIfRE-00484-00167296-00167454 use them 5y4gwwfIfRE-00485-00167455-00167759 if it's possible for the evaluation of 5y4gwwfIfRE-00486-00167760-00167959 this uh 5y4gwwfIfRE-00487-00167960-00168287 this time this workshop 5y4gwwfIfRE-00488-00168288-00168590 and it's very simple 5y4gwwfIfRE-00489-00168591-00168919 we are going to use again 5y4gwwfIfRE-00490-00168920-00169278 the maintenance and you can find the 5y4gwwfIfRE-00491-00169279-00169543 link in the chat i already sent you and 5y4gwwfIfRE-00492-00169544-00170081 is the third link 5y4gwwfIfRE-00493-00170082-00170735 [Music] 5y4gwwfIfRE-00494-00170736-00171078 and basically you will find a slide 5y4gwwfIfRE-00495-00171079-00171631 only one where there are many statements 5y4gwwfIfRE-00496-00171632-00172223 related to the workshop and you can 5y4gwwfIfRE-00497-00172224-00172823 disagree or agree 5y4gwwfIfRE-00498-00172824-00173414 with the number from one up to five 5y4gwwfIfRE-00499-00173415-00173807 so three person i already 5y4gwwfIfRE-00500-00173808-00174166 answer 5y4gwwfIfRE-00501-00174167-00174614 or 5y4gwwfIfRE-00502-00174615-00174975 and so yes 5y4gwwfIfRE-00503-00174976-00175423 very quick so thank you 5y4gwwfIfRE-00504-00175424-00175814 i hope you enjoyed and you will learn 5y4gwwfIfRE-00505-00175815-00176471 something and we are finished 5y4gwwfIfRE-00506-00176472-00176823 thank you all it was really nice 5y4gwwfIfRE-00507-00176824-00177199 thank you thank you it was very very 5y4gwwfIfRE-00508-00177200-00177511 nice to meet you and especially 5y4gwwfIfRE-00509-00177512-00178183 in francesco thank you 5y4gwwfIfRE-00510-00178184-00179440 okay goodbye for me 5y4gwwfIfRE-00511-00179441-00181790 [Music] 5y4gwwfIfRE-00512-00181791-00182000 you 5_sBbA6yIB0-00000-00000010-00000247 [Music] 5_sBbA6yIB0-00001-00000248-00000601 in the IOT era technology is trending 5_sBbA6yIB0-00002-00000602-00000896 towards minimalism accordingly Advantech 5_sBbA6yIB0-00003-00000897-00001082 has redesigned its products to be more 5_sBbA6yIB0-00004-00001083-00001166 streamlined 5_sBbA6yIB0-00005-00001167-00001420 introducing the new generation PPC 5_sBbA6yIB0-00006-00001421-00001847 3000's industrial panel computer the 5_sBbA6yIB0-00007-00001848-00002057 system's full metal housing features an 5_sBbA6yIB0-00008-00002058-00002270 elegant streamlined design that 5_sBbA6yIB0-00009-00002271-00002560 encapsulates industrial innovation the 5_sBbA6yIB0-00010-00002561-00002771 rear cover with integrated heatsink 5_sBbA6yIB0-00011-00002772-00003020 gives the product an ultra slim form 5_sBbA6yIB0-00012-00003021-00003079 factor 5_sBbA6yIB0-00013-00003080-00003529 thus the PPC 3000 s is ideal for IOT 5_sBbA6yIB0-00014-00003530-00003920 applications on the factory floor the 5_sBbA6yIB0-00015-00003921-00004184 PPC 3000 s can be used to clearly 5_sBbA6yIB0-00016-00004185-00004433 display manufacturing execution system 5_sBbA6yIB0-00017-00004434-00004627 data with the inclusion of a high 5_sBbA6yIB0-00018-00004628-00004877 monitoring technology the system status 5_sBbA6yIB0-00019-00004878-00005254 can be monitored in real time for 5_sBbA6yIB0-00020-00005255-00005518 digital signage applications the PPC 5_sBbA6yIB0-00021-00005519-00005849 3000 s s large size true flat panel 5_sBbA6yIB0-00022-00005850-00006149 options feature multi-touch control for 5_sBbA6yIB0-00023-00006150-00006527 an exceptional usage experience for 5_sBbA6yIB0-00024-00006528-00006781 smart warehouse applications the PPC 5_sBbA6yIB0-00025-00006783-00007070 3000 SS open architecture provides 5_sBbA6yIB0-00026-00007070-00007270 integrated functions for efficient 5_sBbA6yIB0-00027-00007272-00007526 operations that can also be controlled 5_sBbA6yIB0-00028-00007527-00008170 via Android mobile devices for portable 5_sBbA6yIB0-00029-00008172-00008513 inspection applications the PPC 3000 s 5_sBbA6yIB0-00030-00008514-00008852 is slim and compact easy to install and 5_sBbA6yIB0-00031-00008853-00009178 carry and supports wireless 5_sBbA6yIB0-00032-00009179-00009383 communication and real-time data 5_sBbA6yIB0-00033-00009384-00009741 transmissions 5_sBbA6yIB0-00034-00009742-00010041 for facial recognition applications the 5_sBbA6yIB0-00035-00010042-00010356 PPC 3000's offers a wide viewing angle 5_sBbA6yIB0-00036-00010357-00010641 and supports 24/7 operation with 5_sBbA6yIB0-00037-00010642-00011016 industrial-grade reliability IOT 5_sBbA6yIB0-00038-00011017-00011244 applications have become ubiquitous and 5_sBbA6yIB0-00039-00011245-00011481 can be seen everywhere affecting every 5_sBbA6yIB0-00040-00011482-00011645 aspect of life 5_sBbA6yIB0-00041-00011646-00011955 Intex next-generation industrial panel 5_sBbA6yIB0-00042-00011956-00012393 computer PPC 3000's offers a streamlined 5_sBbA6yIB0-00043-00012394-00012918 solution for all IOT applications 5B240Zaw6AQ-00000-00000000-00000127 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00001-00000128-00001140 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00002-00001141-00002617 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00003-00002618-00002892 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00004-00002893-00002926 [Applause] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00005-00002927-00004619 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00006-00004620-00004788 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00007-00004789-00005338 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00008-00005339-00006723 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00009-00006723-00007619 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00010-00007620-00010064 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00011-00010065-00010624 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00012-00010625-00012005 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00013-00012006-00012912 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00014-00012913-00014544 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00015-00014546-00016180 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00016-00016181-00016849 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00017-00016850-00017657 thank you 5B240Zaw6AQ-00018-00017658-00017932 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00019-00017933-00018161 [Applause] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00020-00018162-00020378 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00021-00020379-00021763 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00022-00021764-00022330 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00023-00022331-00025104 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00024-00025105-00026027 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00025-00026027-00027045 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00026-00027045-00027951 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00027-00027952-00029302 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00028-00029304-00029586 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00030-00032693-00032949 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00031-00032950-00033006 [Applause] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00032-00033007-00033266 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00033-00033267-00033318 [Applause] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00034-00033319-00033731 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00035-00033732-00034060 faiz 5B240Zaw6AQ-00036-00034061-00034707 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00037-00034708-00035238 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00038-00035239-00037144 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00039-00037145-00037812 [Applause] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00040-00037813-00038140 thank you 5B240Zaw6AQ-00041-00038141-00038196 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00042-00038197-00038455 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00043-00038456-00039090 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00044-00039091-00039124 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00045-00039125-00040312 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00046-00040313-00040466 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00047-00040467-00040782 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00048-00040783-00041811 [Applause] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00049-00041812-00043089 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00050-00043090-00044345 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00051-00044346-00044576 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00052-00044577-00045198 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00053-00045199-00047724 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00054-00047725-00047989 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00055-00047990-00048046 [Applause] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00056-00048047-00048306 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00057-00048307-00048362 [Applause] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00058-00048363-00048767 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00059-00048768-00049100 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00060-00049101-00049747 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00061-00049748-00050278 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00062-00050279-00052184 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00063-00052185-00052813 [Applause] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00064-00052814-00053179 thank you 5B240Zaw6AQ-00065-00053180-00053236 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00066-00053237-00053495 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00067-00053496-00054129 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00068-00054130-00054164 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00069-00054165-00055415 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00070-00055416-00055822 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00071-00055823-00056851 [Applause] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00072-00056852-00058129 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00073-00058129-00059147 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00074-00059148-00059616 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00075-00059616-00060287 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00076-00060288-00061300 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00077-00061301-00062777 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00078-00062778-00063052 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00079-00063053-00063086 [Applause] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00080-00063087-00064450 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00081-00064451-00064948 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00082-00064949-00065498 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00083-00065499-00066167 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00084-00066168-00066883 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00086-00070225-00070781 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00087-00070782-00072165 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00088-00072166-00073071 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00089-00073072-00073876 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00090-00073877-00074705 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00091-00074706-00075270 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00092-00075271-00076661 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00093-00076662-00076730 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00094-00076731-00078611 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00095-00078612-00080550 [Laughter] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00096-00080551-00081458 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00097-00081459-00081809 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00098-00081810-00081850 foreign 5B240Zaw6AQ-00099-00081851-00083092 [Music] 5B240Zaw6AQ-00100-00083093-00083563 [Music] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00000-00000000-00000340 without getting inside his [__] head 5BBoHJVNBzA-00001-00000341-00000526 Salvador you grew up in Nicaragua during 5BBoHJVNBzA-00002-00000527-00000743 his rise to power you know his Legends 5BBoHJVNBzA-00003-00000744-00000965 better than anyone 5BBoHJVNBzA-00004-00000966-00001602 tell me why does he hate us so much 5BBoHJVNBzA-00005-00001603-00001837 as a boy 5BBoHJVNBzA-00006-00001838-00002125 and murder his people 5BBoHJVNBzA-00007-00002126-00002471 1972 there was a colossal earthquake his 5BBoHJVNBzA-00008-00002472-00002752 family lost everything a year later the 5BBoHJVNBzA-00009-00002753-00002950 only thing he ever loved his sister 5BBoHJVNBzA-00010-00002951-00003347 Josefina was crippled in a fire Raul and 5BBoHJVNBzA-00011-00003347-00003575 his father started over sold drugs for 5BBoHJVNBzA-00012-00003576-00003833 easy money they became Rich powerful 5BBoHJVNBzA-00013-00003834-00004115 Legends of Managua the Menendez cartel 5BBoHJVNBzA-00014-00004116-00004385 was all but Untouchable so the CIA took 5BBoHJVNBzA-00015-00004386-00004570 a role's father in a U.S sanctioned 5BBoHJVNBzA-00016-00004571-00004745 assassination 5BBoHJVNBzA-00017-00004746-00004961 right so now Menendez [__] hating 5BBoHJVNBzA-00018-00004962-00005117 America and started running guns in 5BBoHJVNBzA-00019-00005118-00005351 Afghanistan for his own private Army 5BBoHJVNBzA-00020-00005352-00005536 CIA got wind if it went on the hunt for 5BBoHJVNBzA-00021-00005537-00005849 me 5BBoHJVNBzA-00022-00005850-00006035 that was the photo wood showed us in the 5BBoHJVNBzA-00023-00006036-00006322 vault remember see that handsome bastard 5BBoHJVNBzA-00024-00006323-00006454 that's me 5BBoHJVNBzA-00025-00006455-00006778 the only one's your father after Nam 5BBoHJVNBzA-00026-00006779-00007013 the numbers and all that and he was one 5BBoHJVNBzA-00027-00007014-00009103 dangerous son of a [__] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00028-00009104-00009706 it's showtime Mason 5BBoHJVNBzA-00029-00009707-00010067 what'd you see Woods 5BBoHJVNBzA-00030-00010068-00010445 sand sanding more [__] sand husband's 5BBoHJVNBzA-00031-00010446-00010619 contacts on his way 5BBoHJVNBzA-00032-00010620-00010877 you reckon we can trust the Chinese 5BBoHJVNBzA-00033-00010878-00011056 we can't hear 5BBoHJVNBzA-00034-00011057-00011188 they've been supporting the movie I 5BBoHJVNBzA-00035-00011189-00011614 think same as us 5BBoHJVNBzA-00036-00011615-00011885 you know if Russian was in that 5BBoHJVNBzA-00037-00011886-00012095 Africa China next no one likes the 5BBoHJVNBzA-00038-00012096-00012256 Russians huh 5BBoHJVNBzA-00039-00012257-00012419 you know me 5BBoHJVNBzA-00040-00012420-00012701 I don't like anyone 5BBoHJVNBzA-00041-00012702-00013135 might want to get your head down 5BBoHJVNBzA-00042-00013136-00013438 take it easy 5BBoHJVNBzA-00043-00013440-00014116 deliver the weapons 5BBoHJVNBzA-00044-00014118-00014411 now what about your end of the deal 5BBoHJVNBzA-00045-00014412-00014566 I will take you to the leader of the 5BBoHJVNBzA-00046-00014568-00014794 mujahideen 5BBoHJVNBzA-00047-00014795-00015107 can help you find Raul Menendez 5BBoHJVNBzA-00048-00015108-00015280 we are Fresh Horses 5BBoHJVNBzA-00049-00015281-00016241 you will follow 5BBoHJVNBzA-00050-00016241-00016433 Mason it's Hudson did you make contact 5BBoHJVNBzA-00051-00016434-00016619 with Yao we're on our way to the 5BBoHJVNBzA-00052-00016620-00016835 mujahideen camp now I'm sure I don't 5BBoHJVNBzA-00053-00016836-00016967 need to remind you that our presence 5BBoHJVNBzA-00054-00016968-00017243 here must remain 100 deniable there will 5BBoHJVNBzA-00055-00017244-00017380 be serious consequences of Russian 5BBoHJVNBzA-00056-00017381-00019553 learns of our involvement in Afghanistan 5BBoHJVNBzA-00057-00019554-00019799 we must hurry we believe the Soviets are 5BBoHJVNBzA-00058-00019800-00020117 about to launch an attack on the camp 5BBoHJVNBzA-00059-00020118-00022913 up again yeah 5BBoHJVNBzA-00060-00022914-00024522 this way 5BBoHJVNBzA-00061-00024523-00024821 if a Russian attack is indeed you're 5BBoHJVNBzA-00062-00024822-00024935 going to need all the help you can get 5BBoHJVNBzA-00063-00024936-00025103 I've arranged for a couple of 5BBoHJVNBzA-00064-00025104-00025300 Specialists act in an advisory capacity 5BBoHJVNBzA-00065-00025301-00025571 here they are now 5BBoHJVNBzA-00066-00025572-00025840 Ramon this is woods and Mason 5BBoHJVNBzA-00067-00025841-00026164 my two best men 5BBoHJVNBzA-00068-00026166-00026914 we need weapons not soldiers 5BBoHJVNBzA-00069-00026916-00027724 this should be good 5BBoHJVNBzA-00070-00027725-00027977 just so we're clear we hold out the 5BBoHJVNBzA-00071-00027977-00028127 Russian attack you give us what you have 5BBoHJVNBzA-00072-00028127-00028390 on Menendez 5BBoHJVNBzA-00073-00028391-00028643 our base is here 5BBoHJVNBzA-00074-00028644-00028817 any advance will come through one of the 5BBoHJVNBzA-00075-00028818-00029081 narrow passes leading into the valley 5BBoHJVNBzA-00076-00029082-00029393 I know this other men defend these 5BBoHJVNBzA-00077-00029394-00029579 mountains our weapons will give them an 5BBoHJVNBzA-00078-00029580-00029758 edge [__] plan 5BBoHJVNBzA-00079-00029760-00029968 talking about the Russian army here they 5BBoHJVNBzA-00080-00029969-00030137 come at you a Brute Force which means 5BBoHJVNBzA-00081-00030138-00030377 strengthen numbers and heavy armor are 5BBoHJVNBzA-00082-00030377-00030611 your men ready for that 5BBoHJVNBzA-00083-00030612-00030755 they have no experience with the 5BBoHJVNBzA-00084-00030756-00031031 Weaponry we brought 5BBoHJVNBzA-00085-00031032-00032140 and we do we belong in the front line 5BBoHJVNBzA-00086-00032141-00032411 's America more than faves out 5BBoHJVNBzA-00087-00032412-00033083 let's rock it 5BBoHJVNBzA-00088-00033084-00033352 we must hurry we cannot allow them to 5BBoHJVNBzA-00089-00033353-00035783 enter the valley 5BBoHJVNBzA-00090-00035784-00035968 this may be tougher than we thought we 5BBoHJVNBzA-00091-00035969-00036143 got him to drop an infant to right in 5BBoHJVNBzA-00092-00036144-00038362 front of the cab 5BBoHJVNBzA-00093-00038363-00038539 too [__] close 5BBoHJVNBzA-00094-00038540-00039730 follow me 5BBoHJVNBzA-00095-00039731-00040762 processor 5BBoHJVNBzA-00096-00040763-00041890 I pushing through the ruins cash 5BBoHJVNBzA-00099-00048566-00049170 our vehicles 5BBoHJVNBzA-00100-00049171-00051911 [Applause] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00101-00051912-00052666 charge set 5BBoHJVNBzA-00102-00052667-00052913 are you trying to blow yourself up blow 5BBoHJVNBzA-00103-00052914-00053437 it Mason 5BBoHJVNBzA-00104-00053438-00053650 they're throwing everything they have at 5BBoHJVNBzA-00105-00053651-00053891 us we've got threats all over the valley 5BBoHJVNBzA-00106-00053891-00054041 after reporting rushing tanks moving in 5BBoHJVNBzA-00107-00054041-00054226 from the north 5BBoHJVNBzA-00108-00054227-00054526 Bruce voice and straight the numbers 5BBoHJVNBzA-00109-00054527-00054791 aspect of such a fight doesn't mean I 5BBoHJVNBzA-00110-00054791-00056399 wanted it 5BBoHJVNBzA-00111-00056400-00058219 [Music] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00112-00058220-00059166 you gotta take this tanks out 5BBoHJVNBzA-00113-00059167-00059359 still moving 5BBoHJVNBzA-00114-00059360-00059766 pressure tanks are right on our doorstep 5BBoHJVNBzA-00115-00059767-00060041 takes it down Hudson we're seeing enemy 5BBoHJVNBzA-00116-00060041-00060382 either those approaching from the East 5BBoHJVNBzA-00117-00060383-00062587 we're on it Hudson that's right 5BBoHJVNBzA-00118-00062588-00063329 you got 5BBoHJVNBzA-00119-00063329-00063653 Hudson the gunships are grounded rushing 5BBoHJVNBzA-00120-00063654-00063804 tanks are advancing north of the valley 5BBoHJVNBzA-00121-00063805-00064030 make sure they don't push through to the 5BBoHJVNBzA-00122-00064032-00064325 base Roger that Hudson moving you in a 5BBoHJVNBzA-00123-00064326-00066965 cell 5BBoHJVNBzA-00124-00066966-00067409 can't give me any more trouble 5BBoHJVNBzA-00125-00067410-00067897 hit the tanks 5BBoHJVNBzA-00126-00067898-00068182 tax it down and out Hudson the Russians 5BBoHJVNBzA-00127-00068183-00068344 have overrun the bush ammo cast in the 5BBoHJVNBzA-00128-00068345-00068567 East do whatever is necessary to 5BBoHJVNBzA-00129-00068568-00069253 recapture it with a Romanus could search 5BBoHJVNBzA-00130-00069254-00070465 [__] that [__] ass same as always 5BBoHJVNBzA-00131-00070466-00071153 we will proceed on foot 5BBoHJVNBzA-00132-00071154-00073973 foreign 5BBoHJVNBzA-00133-00073974-00074675 always just tell him 5BBoHJVNBzA-00134-00074676-00076126 we 've seen on foot 5BBoHJVNBzA-00135-00076127-00078925 age 5BBoHJVNBzA-00136-00078926-00079500 hold on 5BBoHJVNBzA-00137-00079501-00079823 Hudson yeah no cash is ours you fight 5BBoHJVNBzA-00138-00079824-00080099 bravely American Racing return to base 5BBoHJVNBzA-00139-00080100-00080297 we have a problem 5BBoHJVNBzA-00140-00080298-00080656 what kind of problem 5BBoHJVNBzA-00141-00080657-00082595 you better see for yourself 5BBoHJVNBzA-00142-00082596-00084893 [Music] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00144-00088380-00088721 thank you 5BBoHJVNBzA-00145-00088722-00088997 the old man was one tough son of a [__] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00146-00088998-00089388 bet your ass he was 5BBoHJVNBzA-00147-00089389-00089687 griffchenko basically carved the hole in 5BBoHJVNBzA-00148-00089688-00089831 his head and shut those [__] numbers 5BBoHJVNBzA-00149-00089832-00090125 in there he survived that 5BBoHJVNBzA-00150-00090126-00090244 yeah 5BBoHJVNBzA-00151-00090245-00090388 they just they didn't see those numbers 5BBoHJVNBzA-00152-00090389-00090688 anymore but I don't know 5BBoHJVNBzA-00153-00090689-00091247 I'm not so sure about that 5BBoHJVNBzA-00154-00091248-00091931 nice 5BBoHJVNBzA-00155-00091932-00092867 this isn't over yet 5BBoHJVNBzA-00156-00092868-00093041 the Russians want to give us one last 5BBoHJVNBzA-00157-00093042-00093221 display of Brute Force let's give him 5BBoHJVNBzA-00158-00093222-00093492 one last display of Courage you with me 5BBoHJVNBzA-00159-00093493-00096079 [Applause] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00160-00096080-00097144 oh yeah 5BBoHJVNBzA-00161-00097145-00098435 passion 5BBoHJVNBzA-00162-00098436-00098908 [Music] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00163-00098909-00098940 [Applause] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00164-00098941-00100721 [Music] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00165-00100722-00101053 foreign 5BBoHJVNBzA-00166-00101054-00102053 [Music] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00167-00102054-00102203 [__] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00168-00102204-00102556 of course he's involved in all this 5BBoHJVNBzA-00169-00102557-00102940 Crush ankle Must Die 5BBoHJVNBzA-00170-00102941-00103342 a couple times I saw the tick they get 5BBoHJVNBzA-00171-00103343-00103553 that look in his eyes just scan in the 5BBoHJVNBzA-00172-00103554-00103763 room 5BBoHJVNBzA-00173-00103764-00103942 next thing you know he's talking to the 5BBoHJVNBzA-00174-00103943-00104465 Russian 5BBoHJVNBzA-00175-00104466-00104716 [__] resin off 5BBoHJVNBzA-00176-00104717-00105040 good old tricky Vic 5BBoHJVNBzA-00177-00105041-00105310 Woods maybe I should handle this 5BBoHJVNBzA-00178-00105311-00105539 interrogation maybe you see the far my 5BBoHJVNBzA-00179-00105540-00105628 way 5BBoHJVNBzA-00180-00105629-00106390 I cannot finish 5BBoHJVNBzA-00181-00106391-00106728 I left you to rot in Vietnam sources 5BBoHJVNBzA-00182-00106729-00107266 you should be dead nobody told me 5BBoHJVNBzA-00183-00107267-00107434 buddy Ramen tells me you're doing 5BBoHJVNBzA-00184-00107435-00107758 business with the Nicaraguan named Raul 5BBoHJVNBzA-00185-00107759-00107969 Hernandez 5BBoHJVNBzA-00186-00107970-00108790 what do you do for 5BBoHJVNBzA-00187-00108791-00109397 do you believe in an eye for a knife 5BBoHJVNBzA-00188-00109398-00109636 this is a mooshad theme baby they'll 5BBoHJVNBzA-00189-00109638-00109828 bury you up to your neck peel your 5BBoHJVNBzA-00190-00109829-00110039 eyelids back and leave you to fry in the 5BBoHJVNBzA-00191-00110040-00110339 desert 5BBoHJVNBzA-00192-00110340-00110710 I'll take you out quick 5BBoHJVNBzA-00193-00110711-00111433 tell me about Menendez 5BBoHJVNBzA-00194-00111433-00111754 the Soviet of you brother 5BBoHJVNBzA-00195-00111755-00112331 Soviet Union is dying 5BBoHJVNBzA-00196-00112332-00112643 where the weapons go 5BBoHJVNBzA-00197-00112644-00112866 Cuba 5BBoHJVNBzA-00198-00112867-00113201 the third world 5BBoHJVNBzA-00199-00113202-00113584 why 5BBoHJVNBzA-00200-00113585-00113740 is bad 5BBoHJVNBzA-00201-00113741-00114539 but that's not gonna happen huh 5BBoHJVNBzA-00202-00114540-00114707 what the [__] are you doing 5BBoHJVNBzA-00203-00114708-00114989 Menendez told me you must suffer 5BBoHJVNBzA-00204-00114990-00115247 face piece of [__] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00205-00115248-00115451 yeah 5BBoHJVNBzA-00206-00115452-00115823 no 5BBoHJVNBzA-00207-00115824-00116207 no you are and always will be 5BBoHJVNBzA-00208-00116208-00117023 a true enemy 5BBoHJVNBzA-00209-00117024-00117358 without water and shelter you may last a 5BBoHJVNBzA-00210-00117359-00117671 day 5BBoHJVNBzA-00212-00120716-00121031 [Music] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00213-00121032-00121708 foreign 5BBoHJVNBzA-00214-00121708-00122166 [Music] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00215-00122167-00122527 no it wasn't him 5BBoHJVNBzA-00216-00122528-00122777 come on if you think it was him don't 5BBoHJVNBzA-00217-00122778-00122902 you think you would have stuck around 5BBoHJVNBzA-00218-00122903-00123683 for a bit huh maybe explain some [__] 5BBoHJVNBzA-00219-00123684-00124143 [Music] 5DyzqSez1QA-00000-00000008-00000271 trinity girl natural hi everyone i'm 5DyzqSez1QA-00001-00000272-00000415 coming on today to talk about my 5DyzqSez1QA-00002-00000416-00000655 favorite products of 2016. 5DyzqSez1QA-00003-00000656-00000782 um it's been a long year it's been a 5DyzqSez1QA-00004-00000783-00000966 happy year this is like my 5DyzqSez1QA-00005-00000967-00001166 second year so i guess year one to two 5DyzqSez1QA-00006-00001167-00001319 natural so it's kind of where i went 5DyzqSez1QA-00007-00001320-00001574 from really not having any hair to kind 5DyzqSez1QA-00008-00001575-00001791 of okay you have a little bit of hair so 5DyzqSez1QA-00009-00001792-00002007 you know it's been an eventful year for 5DyzqSez1QA-00010-00002007-00002215 me in my team natural journey 5DyzqSez1QA-00011-00002216-00002350 and it's been an eventful year with 5DyzqSez1QA-00012-00002351-00002542 products like i went from having a whole 5DyzqSez1QA-00013-00002543-00002823 bunch of like products in me like to 5DyzqSez1QA-00014-00002824-00003095 having mostly hd's and stuff i like in 5DyzqSez1QA-00015-00003096-00003335 my stash so things have been good 5DyzqSez1QA-00016-00003336-00003511 so let me just get right into it i'm 5DyzqSez1QA-00017-00003511-00003775 going to go in order of my wash day um 5DyzqSez1QA-00018-00003776-00004015 starting from detangling 5DyzqSez1QA-00019-00004015-00004175 cleansing deep conditioning any 5DyzqSez1QA-00020-00004176-00004535 treatments i'm doing leaving oil 5DyzqSez1QA-00021-00004536-00004686 if i do a cream 5DyzqSez1QA-00022-00004687-00004863 and then my gel and my refrigerator 5DyzqSez1QA-00023-00004864-00005038 spray so 5DyzqSez1QA-00024-00005039-00005175 let's get started 5DyzqSez1QA-00025-00005176-00005502 i've been using diy oil my diy oil mix 5DyzqSez1QA-00026-00005503-00005591 um 5DyzqSez1QA-00027-00005592-00005895 and with my diy conditioner lately i may 5DyzqSez1QA-00028-00005896-00006102 just do a video showing you like my diy 5DyzqSez1QA-00029-00006103-00006238 conditioner but 5DyzqSez1QA-00030-00006239-00006422 i have a simple 5DyzqSez1QA-00031-00006423-00006614 drugstore conditioner on that just in 5DyzqSez1QA-00032-00006615-00006751 case i don't happen to have a batch of 5DyzqSez1QA-00033-00006752-00006910 my diy 5DyzqSez1QA-00034-00006911-00007014 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00035-00007015-00007183 that one is the perfectly trust me 5DyzqSez1QA-00036-00007184-00007342 perfectly undone 5DyzqSez1QA-00037-00007343-00007567 so it's not my favorite i do prefer the 5DyzqSez1QA-00038-00007568-00007823 original tresemme naturals but the 5DyzqSez1QA-00039-00007823-00007991 botanic is not 5DyzqSez1QA-00040-00007992-00008119 it's kind of too 5DyzqSez1QA-00041-00008120-00008319 heavy i like this this is a little bit 5DyzqSez1QA-00042-00008320-00008431 lighter 5DyzqSez1QA-00043-00008432-00008567 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00044-00008568-00008646 you know 5DyzqSez1QA-00045-00008647-00008791 i think i guess it's the best stress to 5DyzqSez1QA-00046-00008792-00008935 me right now 5DyzqSez1QA-00047-00008936-00009142 so while i was still 5DyzqSez1QA-00048-00009143-00009263 testing out 5DyzqSez1QA-00049-00009264-00009446 rinse outs i did get some viewfinders 5DyzqSez1QA-00050-00009447-00009614 that were really nice 5DyzqSez1QA-00051-00009615-00009806 and i may kind of they may be in here 5DyzqSez1QA-00052-00009807-00010055 next year but you know for now 5DyzqSez1QA-00053-00010056-00010295 diy oil diy conditioner 5DyzqSez1QA-00054-00010296-00010559 trust me if i run out of diy 5DyzqSez1QA-00055-00010560-00010655 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00056-00010656-00010910 on to the good stuff um my favorite 5DyzqSez1QA-00057-00010911-00011142 detangler is still my day one original 5DyzqSez1QA-00058-00011143-00011342 detangler which is this kinky curly not 5DyzqSez1QA-00059-00011343-00011455 today 5DyzqSez1QA-00060-00011456-00011655 so i haven't heard much about kinky 5DyzqSez1QA-00061-00011656-00011806 curly from everybody i guess people are 5DyzqSez1QA-00062-00011807-00012006 like this is like old news but this 5DyzqSez1QA-00063-00012007-00012206 still works great for me and it was 5DyzqSez1QA-00064-00012207-00012327 better than a lot of the things that 5DyzqSez1QA-00065-00012328-00012551 people say they've been using to 5DyzqSez1QA-00066-00012552-00012710 detangle so 5DyzqSez1QA-00067-00012711-00012902 i don't have to use it often in fact i 5DyzqSez1QA-00068-00012903-00013038 probably haven't used it in like six 5DyzqSez1QA-00069-00013039-00013247 months or something because i only need 5DyzqSez1QA-00070-00013247-00013471 this much help when i get like lint in 5DyzqSez1QA-00071-00013472-00013703 my hair or something for the most part i 5DyzqSez1QA-00072-00013704-00013879 get enough slip with like conditioner 5DyzqSez1QA-00073-00013880-00014199 and oil to be able to get all my tangles 5DyzqSez1QA-00074-00014200-00014438 so yeah once i'm done detangling it's 5DyzqSez1QA-00075-00014440-00014663 time to cleanse and i'm kind of like a 5DyzqSez1QA-00076-00014663-00014847 cleansed connoisseur you know like worse 5DyzqSez1QA-00077-00014847-00015079 with snow in alaska i'm like 5DyzqSez1QA-00078-00015080-00015279 how dirty does my hair feel today that 5DyzqSez1QA-00079-00015280-00015415 kind of thing and i have like different 5DyzqSez1QA-00080-00015416-00015607 levels of clean for like different 5DyzqSez1QA-00081-00015608-00015766 levels of dirty 5DyzqSez1QA-00082-00015768-00015871 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00083-00015872-00016071 my favorite one my favorite co-wash as 5DyzqSez1QA-00084-00016072-00016183 you know 5DyzqSez1QA-00085-00016184-00016415 is this caramel core wash from camille 5DyzqSez1QA-00086-00016416-00016703 rose naturals it's very moisturizing 5DyzqSez1QA-00087-00016704-00016919 lots of slip very cleansing and very 5DyzqSez1QA-00088-00016920-00017063 defining this is like the perfect 5DyzqSez1QA-00089-00017064-00017286 balance of cleansing and conditioning 5DyzqSez1QA-00090-00017287-00017463 for me 5DyzqSez1QA-00091-00017464-00017607 it really doesn't get better so this is 5DyzqSez1QA-00092-00017608-00017783 like the perfect one 5DyzqSez1QA-00093-00017784-00017927 so but 5DyzqSez1QA-00094-00017928-00018094 it's only available online so it's kind 5DyzqSez1QA-00095-00018095-00018255 of a pain to get 5DyzqSez1QA-00096-00018256-00018479 um but i do have a few in stock to get 5DyzqSez1QA-00097-00018480-00018599 me through 5DyzqSez1QA-00098-00018600-00018775 at least some of the year couldn't go 5DyzqSez1QA-00099-00018776-00018950 crazy because it's like fourteen dollars 5DyzqSez1QA-00100-00018951-00019055 but 5DyzqSez1QA-00101-00019056-00019271 i do have some 5DyzqSez1QA-00102-00019272-00019455 so i just want to mention also this 5DyzqSez1QA-00103-00019456-00019567 blueberry 5DyzqSez1QA-00104-00019568-00019799 co-wash conditioner from she center so i 5DyzqSez1QA-00105-00019800-00019991 really like this it's a little bit more 5DyzqSez1QA-00106-00019992-00020167 cleansing 5DyzqSez1QA-00107-00020168-00020391 than a less conditioning than the cameo 5DyzqSez1QA-00108-00020392-00020622 rose caramel cow wash but i like this 5DyzqSez1QA-00109-00020623-00020847 because it doesn't strip my hair 5DyzqSez1QA-00110-00020848-00021063 and it's easy to spread as well so a 5DyzqSez1QA-00111-00021064-00021286 little bit goes a long way so this goes 5DyzqSez1QA-00112-00021287-00021471 further than the communities co-washing 5DyzqSez1QA-00113-00021472-00021550 me 5DyzqSez1QA-00114-00021551-00021686 because i just put it on my roots and 5DyzqSez1QA-00115-00021687-00021863 then kind of spread it down through my 5DyzqSez1QA-00116-00021864-00022063 strands 5DyzqSez1QA-00117-00022064-00022175 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00118-00022176-00022358 next if i want a little bit more clean i 5DyzqSez1QA-00119-00022359-00022647 get into like my moisturizing shampoos 5DyzqSez1QA-00120-00022648-00022767 and 5DyzqSez1QA-00121-00022768-00022903 my favorite 5DyzqSez1QA-00122-00022904-00023143 moisturizing shampoo of course is this 5DyzqSez1QA-00123-00023144-00023463 blue rose beauty cocoa creamy shampoo so 5DyzqSez1QA-00124-00023464-00023639 i mean really 5DyzqSez1QA-00125-00023640-00023775 if you guys haven't tried this you're 5DyzqSez1QA-00126-00023776-00023975 really missing out and 5DyzqSez1QA-00127-00023976-00024094 it's your fault because i've been 5DyzqSez1QA-00128-00024095-00024278 telling you so i'm just going to laugh 5DyzqSez1QA-00129-00024279-00024471 at you when you finally try and say like 5DyzqSez1QA-00130-00024472-00024647 why haven't i been trying this it's 5DyzqSez1QA-00131-00024648-00024886 totally your fault this is 5DyzqSez1QA-00132-00024887-00025063 moisturizing 5DyzqSez1QA-00133-00025064-00025283 doesn't strip your hair 5DyzqSez1QA-00134-00025284-00025447 sensing 5DyzqSez1QA-00135-00025448-00025687 defining has lots of slip you can 5DyzqSez1QA-00136-00025688-00025902 detangle with it it's really great so 5DyzqSez1QA-00137-00025904-00026134 this again i put on my roots and just 5DyzqSez1QA-00138-00026135-00026335 kind of spread through the camiro's 5DyzqSez1QA-00139-00026336-00026543 caramel coat i put like i can put like 5DyzqSez1QA-00140-00026544-00026695 all the way through 5DyzqSez1QA-00141-00026695-00026855 one because i guess it doesn't spread as 5DyzqSez1QA-00142-00026856-00027023 much on tooth because it's like it just 5DyzqSez1QA-00143-00027024-00027223 loves your strands like you don't have 5DyzqSez1QA-00144-00027224-00027383 to worry about your hair getting dry at 5DyzqSez1QA-00145-00027383-00027599 all so after my hair is nice and 5DyzqSez1QA-00146-00027600-00027751 cleansed the next step is deep 5DyzqSez1QA-00147-00027752-00027887 conditioning 5DyzqSez1QA-00148-00027888-00027967 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00149-00027968-00028095 pretty much all the products that i'm 5DyzqSez1QA-00150-00028095-00028358 mentioning here if i didn't like want to 5DyzqSez1QA-00151-00028360-00028502 run out of the bathroom screaming oh my 5DyzqSez1QA-00152-00028504-00028743 god this is so awesome it's not on this 5DyzqSez1QA-00153-00028744-00028990 list this is like the stuff that i used 5DyzqSez1QA-00154-00028991-00029158 and i was like oh my god wow i have to 5DyzqSez1QA-00155-00029160-00029255 like go 5DyzqSez1QA-00156-00029256-00029446 tell somebody about it post an instagram 5DyzqSez1QA-00157-00029447-00029695 post on facebook oh my god wow i love it 5DyzqSez1QA-00158-00029695-00029887 i love it oh my god wow if i haven't 5DyzqSez1QA-00159-00029888-00030087 said that like ten times when i used it 5DyzqSez1QA-00160-00030088-00030295 it's not here 5DyzqSez1QA-00161-00030295-00030446 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00162-00030447-00030646 my 5DyzqSez1QA-00163-00030647-00030839 you know my deep conditioner 5DyzqSez1QA-00164-00030839-00030983 my favorite deep conditioner at the 5DyzqSez1QA-00165-00030983-00031199 moment i think 5DyzqSez1QA-00166-00031200-00031455 is this she scented um rich moisture 5DyzqSez1QA-00167-00031456-00031543 mask 5DyzqSez1QA-00168-00031544-00031743 it's very light 5DyzqSez1QA-00169-00031744-00031927 but it's very hydrating and very 5DyzqSez1QA-00170-00031927-00032102 penetrating like this 5DyzqSez1QA-00171-00032103-00032279 moisturizes my hair 5DyzqSez1QA-00172-00032280-00032455 so as soon as i put it on my hair feels 5DyzqSez1QA-00173-00032456-00032702 hydrated moisturized there's lots of 5DyzqSez1QA-00174-00032703-00032911 slip very spreadable 5DyzqSez1QA-00175-00032912-00033111 very easy to work with because my 5DyzqSez1QA-00176-00033112-00033255 strands don't really like to share with 5DyzqSez1QA-00177-00033256-00033479 each other so i need stuff that spreads 5DyzqSez1QA-00178-00033480-00033615 easily so 5DyzqSez1QA-00179-00033616-00033735 this is the truth you don't have to 5DyzqSez1QA-00180-00033736-00033927 really sit for like half an hour to see 5DyzqSez1QA-00181-00033928-00034239 results immediately it's like 5DyzqSez1QA-00182-00034240-00034471 it's doing something so like letting it 5DyzqSez1QA-00183-00034472-00034687 work in for like half an hour whatever 5DyzqSez1QA-00184-00034688-00034823 it's just like ice cream on the cake 5DyzqSez1QA-00185-00034824-00034918 because 5DyzqSez1QA-00186-00034919-00035183 it's amazing 5DyzqSez1QA-00187-00035184-00035439 and my second favorite deep conditioner 5DyzqSez1QA-00188-00035440-00035639 for the year i don't want to name like 5DyzqSez1QA-00189-00035640-00035783 everything but i have to name the ones 5DyzqSez1QA-00190-00035784-00036087 that made me scream right right so 5DyzqSez1QA-00191-00036088-00036255 afrotastic curl elastic from 5DyzqSez1QA-00192-00036256-00036527 soultanicals when i used this i was like 5DyzqSez1QA-00193-00036528-00036846 yes because i had just clarified my hair 5DyzqSez1QA-00194-00036847-00037007 i guess i didn't mention my clarifying 5DyzqSez1QA-00195-00037008-00037183 shampoos but i haven't really found the 5DyzqSez1QA-00196-00037184-00037407 one yet but i've been using giovanni tea 5DyzqSez1QA-00197-00037408-00037574 tree shampoo so i just clarified with 5DyzqSez1QA-00198-00037575-00037815 that and i put this on i was like you 5DyzqSez1QA-00199-00037816-00038046 know because you know you just like fire 5DyzqSez1QA-00200-00038047-00038183 it's like your hair's dry your fingers 5DyzqSez1QA-00201-00038184-00038351 can't go through anywhere 5DyzqSez1QA-00202-00038352-00038511 so like putting on something and just 5DyzqSez1QA-00203-00038512-00038727 like but like this went on and i felt 5DyzqSez1QA-00204-00038728-00038855 like if i had co-wash before or 5DyzqSez1QA-00205-00038856-00039030 something like it just got me right back 5DyzqSez1QA-00206-00039031-00039127 up to 5DyzqSez1QA-00207-00039128-00039295 my moisture levels and the slip was 5DyzqSez1QA-00208-00039296-00039479 there it was really easy to work with 5DyzqSez1QA-00209-00039480-00039662 and the biggest kicker for me with my 5DyzqSez1QA-00210-00039663-00039895 thick hair is that i had a lot left over 5DyzqSez1QA-00211-00039896-00039967 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00212-00039968-00040143 little goes a long way with this you 5DyzqSez1QA-00213-00040144-00040279 know which i can't really say for that 5DyzqSez1QA-00214-00040280-00040455 she said this was further than that she 5DyzqSez1QA-00215-00040456-00040767 sent it so this is my second hd deep 5DyzqSez1QA-00216-00040768-00041030 conditioner 5DyzqSez1QA-00217-00041031-00041215 and 5DyzqSez1QA-00218-00041216-00041407 i want to just mention my treatments so 5DyzqSez1QA-00219-00041408-00041623 i don't do these often but 5DyzqSez1QA-00220-00041624-00041823 the protein i do like every six weeks 5DyzqSez1QA-00221-00041824-00042015 and the tea i do and i feel like you 5DyzqSez1QA-00222-00042016-00042158 know i might be getting a little more 5DyzqSez1QA-00223-00042159-00042311 shedding and i want to get the shedding 5DyzqSez1QA-00224-00042312-00042390 down 5DyzqSez1QA-00225-00042391-00042607 so the protein treatment that i love is 5DyzqSez1QA-00226-00042608-00042927 the scented okra reconstructor 5DyzqSez1QA-00227-00042928-00043007 um 5DyzqSez1QA-00228-00043008-00043174 i've been talking products a lot but i 5DyzqSez1QA-00229-00043175-00043399 really wanted to come on and show you 5DyzqSez1QA-00230-00043400-00043558 my my stuff for the year because i know 5DyzqSez1QA-00231-00043559-00043767 you haven't seen every single thing here 5DyzqSez1QA-00232-00043768-00043967 so the okra constructor is really great 5DyzqSez1QA-00233-00043968-00044127 i can really tell the difference when 5DyzqSez1QA-00234-00044128-00044358 i've used it does strengthen my hair it 5DyzqSez1QA-00235-00044359-00044502 does kind of 5DyzqSez1QA-00236-00044503-00044751 add a little more um like tightness to 5DyzqSez1QA-00237-00044752-00044911 my curls which i love i don't like my 5DyzqSez1QA-00238-00044912-00045143 curls to be straggly looking 5DyzqSez1QA-00239-00045144-00045311 i must be i might be the only person but 5DyzqSez1QA-00240-00045312-00045455 i actually like my curls to look like 5DyzqSez1QA-00241-00045456-00045551 you know 5DyzqSez1QA-00242-00045552-00045799 alive tight in the lie so 5DyzqSez1QA-00243-00045800-00046111 i use that for this this for that 5DyzqSez1QA-00244-00046112-00046262 and it really works 5DyzqSez1QA-00245-00046263-00046446 and it's moisturizing and conditioning 5DyzqSez1QA-00246-00046447-00046551 as well 5DyzqSez1QA-00247-00046552-00046623 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00248-00046624-00046758 you don't have to feel like you have to 5DyzqSez1QA-00249-00046759-00046943 be conditioned after i always say 5DyzqSez1QA-00250-00046944-00047102 condition after protein treatment just 5DyzqSez1QA-00251-00047103-00047302 on principle but you strictly you can 5DyzqSez1QA-00252-00047303-00047623 get away without doing it with this 5DyzqSez1QA-00253-00047624-00047830 and the cha hair teeth 5DyzqSez1QA-00254-00047831-00048007 which i mentioned in my black friday 5DyzqSez1QA-00255-00048008-00048207 haul i believe 5DyzqSez1QA-00256-00048208-00048351 really really great for reducing 5DyzqSez1QA-00257-00048352-00048486 shedding your shedding just drops 5DyzqSez1QA-00258-00048487-00048671 dramatically so anybody with an issue 5DyzqSez1QA-00259-00048672-00048839 with sharing you should definitely pick 5DyzqSez1QA-00260-00048840-00048983 this up and 5DyzqSez1QA-00261-00048984-00049255 sad news is discontinuing it so 5DyzqSez1QA-00262-00049256-00049430 and she has a sale on right now so 5DyzqSez1QA-00263-00049431-00049607 definitely get it on this 5DyzqSez1QA-00264-00049608-00049735 you're welcome 5DyzqSez1QA-00265-00049736-00049879 you're welcome 5DyzqSez1QA-00266-00049880-00050015 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00267-00050016-00050174 after my treatments after i deep 5DyzqSez1QA-00268-00050175-00050318 condition my hair and do whatever 5DyzqSez1QA-00269-00050319-00050518 treatments i'm doing i get to my 5DyzqSez1QA-00270-00050519-00050686 leave-in conditioners 5DyzqSez1QA-00271-00050687-00050895 and the leave-in that made me really 5DyzqSez1QA-00272-00050896-00051071 happy this year was the 5DyzqSez1QA-00273-00051072-00051335 she scented cocoa cream leave-in so i 5DyzqSez1QA-00274-00051336-00051607 had been using the um she said a 5DyzqSez1QA-00275-00051608-00051775 cranberry cream cocktail so this was my 5DyzqSez1QA-00276-00051776-00052007 first time this year trying this i loved 5DyzqSez1QA-00277-00052008-00052119 it it was 5DyzqSez1QA-00278-00052120-00052438 just as moisturizing defining 5DyzqSez1QA-00279-00052439-00052638 and awesome as a cranberry cocktail but 5DyzqSez1QA-00280-00052639-00052815 it was just like richer and creamier in 5DyzqSez1QA-00281-00052816-00052919 my hair 5DyzqSez1QA-00282-00052920-00053015 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00283-00053016-00053254 you know 5DyzqSez1QA-00284-00053255-00053454 and it's still light and spreadable and 5DyzqSez1QA-00285-00053455-00053582 everything like that like all the things 5DyzqSez1QA-00286-00053583-00053766 i looked for but it was a little bit 5DyzqSez1QA-00287-00053767-00053966 creamier so i like the last view of 5DyzqSez1QA-00288-00053967-00054094 being able to use creamy stuff because 5DyzqSez1QA-00289-00054095-00054254 usually i can't like usually creamy 5DyzqSez1QA-00290-00054255-00054415 stuff is too heavy and just sits on my 5DyzqSez1QA-00291-00054416-00054623 hair but if you have fine strands or 5DyzqSez1QA-00292-00054624-00054759 ultra 5DyzqSez1QA-00293-00054760-00054926 you like the creamy feel but you want it 5DyzqSez1QA-00294-00054927-00055054 to penetrate 5DyzqSez1QA-00295-00055055-00055230 overall like she said it is in line for 5DyzqSez1QA-00296-00055232-00055519 you and this is the leave-in for you 5DyzqSez1QA-00297-00055520-00055782 so that was like the best 5DyzqSez1QA-00298-00055783-00055887 um 5DyzqSez1QA-00299-00055888-00056159 so also the list is 5DyzqSez1QA-00300-00056160-00056447 this one has been really good this one i 5DyzqSez1QA-00301-00056448-00056623 think is going to be one of my staples 5DyzqSez1QA-00302-00056624-00056871 it's definitely on my hd list 5DyzqSez1QA-00303-00056872-00057238 again you know moisturizing defining 5DyzqSez1QA-00304-00057239-00057447 spreadable 5DyzqSez1QA-00305-00057448-00057703 lots of slip and just great ingredients 5DyzqSez1QA-00306-00057704-00058007 like they all have great ingredients so 5DyzqSez1QA-00307-00058008-00058294 if you can it's fast and blue now so if 5DyzqSez1QA-00308-00058295-00058454 you're looking for like a brand to try 5DyzqSez1QA-00309-00058455-00058671 and kind of end to end can't go wrong i 5DyzqSez1QA-00310-00058672-00058838 think i would recommend 5DyzqSez1QA-00311-00058839-00059223 definitely baskin bloom or she sent it 5DyzqSez1QA-00312-00059224-00059399 those are some really good lines i think 5DyzqSez1QA-00313-00059400-00059575 just based on what i've been seeing and 5DyzqSez1QA-00314-00059576-00059830 the feedback from my friends and stuff 5DyzqSez1QA-00315-00059832-00060023 so the other leave-in that made me 5DyzqSez1QA-00316-00060024-00060182 really happy this year 5DyzqSez1QA-00317-00060183-00060382 the camille rose leaving collection the 5DyzqSez1QA-00318-00060383-00060503 latin 5DyzqSez1QA-00319-00060504-00060615 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00320-00060616-00060815 like i haven't used it by itself yet i 5DyzqSez1QA-00321-00060816-00060966 guess that's why 5DyzqSez1QA-00322-00060967-00061150 i didn't want to call it first 5DyzqSez1QA-00323-00061151-00061382 but it just felt so rich and creamy like 5DyzqSez1QA-00324-00061383-00061559 i said going on and i'm just glad to be 5DyzqSez1QA-00325-00061560-00061806 able to get that experience rich creamy 5DyzqSez1QA-00326-00061807-00062087 moisturizing and defining it has pets 5DyzqSez1QA-00327-00062088-00062294 infused water first and it has anthem 5DyzqSez1QA-00328-00062295-00062430 gum so those are two defining 5DyzqSez1QA-00329-00062432-00062542 ingredients 5DyzqSez1QA-00330-00062544-00062823 and it's super moisturizing as well 5DyzqSez1QA-00331-00062824-00062919 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00332-00062920-00063063 i'm looking forward to trying this by 5DyzqSez1QA-00333-00063064-00063287 itself and i'm gonna do a wash and go 5DyzqSez1QA-00334-00063288-00063463 with this and then post it up to you 5DyzqSez1QA-00335-00063464-00063591 guys 5DyzqSez1QA-00336-00063591-00063766 i know i'm going into leave-ins a lot 5DyzqSez1QA-00337-00063767-00063935 but it's a long year 5DyzqSez1QA-00338-00063936-00064159 so i have more 5DyzqSez1QA-00339-00064160-00064230 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00340-00064232-00064438 the sultanator slip and slime not proof 5DyzqSez1QA-00341-00064439-00064606 hair glide this is kind of when i 5DyzqSez1QA-00342-00064607-00064759 realized that i could actually make 5DyzqSez1QA-00343-00064760-00064991 sultanicals work for me because i wasn't 5DyzqSez1QA-00344-00064991-00065126 a fan of the nuts so even though 5DyzqSez1QA-00345-00065127-00065319 everybody raved about it it just didn't 5DyzqSez1QA-00346-00065320-00065543 have slip on my hair and i wasn't a fan 5DyzqSez1QA-00347-00065544-00065750 of the mango dip slip 5DyzqSez1QA-00348-00065751-00065935 because that has slit but it just sat on 5DyzqSez1QA-00349-00065936-00066071 my hair so i was like oh am i going to 5DyzqSez1QA-00350-00066072-00066271 find a satanica's leaving and then she 5DyzqSez1QA-00351-00066272-00066406 talked about this one being like the 5DyzqSez1QA-00352-00066407-00066582 baby of the two like the best of both 5DyzqSez1QA-00353-00066583-00066743 worlds and i was like okay i'm gonna try 5DyzqSez1QA-00354-00066744-00066967 it tried it and it was exactly what she 5DyzqSez1QA-00355-00066968-00067206 said moisturizing defining 5DyzqSez1QA-00356-00067207-00067463 richard creamy wet slip 5DyzqSez1QA-00357-00067464-00067550 just 5DyzqSez1QA-00358-00067551-00067694 perfect so 5DyzqSez1QA-00359-00067695-00067903 i haven't actually been from satanic 5DyzqSez1QA-00360-00067904-00068103 girls now so 5DyzqSez1QA-00361-00068104-00068263 so i'm really happy with botanicals 5DyzqSez1QA-00362-00068264-00068382 right now 5DyzqSez1QA-00363-00068383-00068606 and i'm trying one of their butters 5DyzqSez1QA-00364-00068607-00068775 this year so i might be expanding my 5DyzqSez1QA-00365-00068776-00068919 subtitles 5DyzqSez1QA-00366-00068920-00069367 um usage even more in 2017 5DyzqSez1QA-00367-00069368-00069679 one honorary mention for the leave-ins i 5DyzqSez1QA-00368-00069680-00069911 don't have it with me was the 5DyzqSez1QA-00369-00069912-00070255 sheamoisture jbco styling lotion or 5DyzqSez1QA-00370-00070256-00070463 style setting lotion something like that 5DyzqSez1QA-00371-00070464-00070663 that was also really good and i was also 5DyzqSez1QA-00372-00070664-00070815 a pleasant surprise because i was like 5DyzqSez1QA-00373-00070816-00070943 oh you know 5DyzqSez1QA-00374-00070944-00071167 but that's on my top shea moisture like 5DyzqSez1QA-00375-00071168-00071303 i have to do a video on my favorite shea 5DyzqSez1QA-00376-00071304-00071503 moisture products because that one is 5DyzqSez1QA-00377-00071504-00071647 actually on my top shea moisture that's 5DyzqSez1QA-00378-00071648-00071871 the shea moisture that can hang that 5DyzqSez1QA-00379-00071872-00072038 product can hang with everything else 5DyzqSez1QA-00380-00072039-00072215 here so i was like okay 5DyzqSez1QA-00381-00072216-00072503 you know so i also want to leave in 5DyzqSez1QA-00382-00072504-00072750 shin moisture jbc or leave it to try but 5DyzqSez1QA-00383-00072751-00072887 i haven't tried it yet i'm going to be 5DyzqSez1QA-00384-00072888-00073215 trying it in 2017 but the style setting 5DyzqSez1QA-00385-00073216-00073399 lotion is really good as a legion it 5DyzqSez1QA-00386-00073400-00073543 doesn't need your hair hard or crunchy 5DyzqSez1QA-00387-00073544-00073750 or anything like that and 5DyzqSez1QA-00388-00073751-00073879 you know it didn't have any negative 5DyzqSez1QA-00389-00073880-00074047 effects on my hair so 5DyzqSez1QA-00390-00074048-00074159 definitely 5DyzqSez1QA-00391-00074160-00074271 if you're looking for something 5DyzqSez1QA-00392-00074272-00074511 convenient and drugstore to try 5DyzqSez1QA-00393-00074512-00074782 that would be my pick 5DyzqSez1QA-00394-00074783-00075006 um after leaving i was finally done with 5DyzqSez1QA-00395-00075007-00075126 leaving 5DyzqSez1QA-00396-00075127-00075391 after leaving i get into like my butters 5DyzqSez1QA-00397-00075392-00075559 and creams so these tend to last a 5DyzqSez1QA-00398-00075560-00075711 really long time because i just use like 5DyzqSez1QA-00399-00075712-00075911 a little bit of my fingertip and 5DyzqSez1QA-00400-00075912-00076062 put it on like you see how heavy-handed 5DyzqSez1QA-00401-00076063-00076247 i am with leaving just again trying to 5DyzqSez1QA-00402-00076248-00076382 get it to spread 5DyzqSez1QA-00403-00076383-00076550 so by the time i get to like do i want 5DyzqSez1QA-00404-00076551-00076767 to put a cream my hair is already like 5DyzqSez1QA-00405-00076768-00077047 you know pretty good honestly but i've 5DyzqSez1QA-00406-00077048-00077206 been kind of dabbling with with creams 5DyzqSez1QA-00407-00077207-00077359 and butters just trying to see if it 5DyzqSez1QA-00408-00077360-00077638 maybe helps me retain moisture longer or 5DyzqSez1QA-00409-00077639-00077926 adds any softness or you know like if it 5DyzqSez1QA-00410-00077927-00078103 does anything for me 5DyzqSez1QA-00411-00078104-00078199 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00412-00078200-00078391 the camino has curled in moisture butter 5DyzqSez1QA-00413-00078392-00078550 this is one of my first photos that i 5DyzqSez1QA-00414-00078551-00078799 tried but i really love it it's not too 5DyzqSez1QA-00415-00078800-00079006 heavy it's actually light enough for me 5DyzqSez1QA-00416-00079007-00079303 to use as a refresher which i can say 5DyzqSez1QA-00417-00079304-00079447 for a lot of products most products i 5DyzqSez1QA-00418-00079448-00079591 can't put it on my hair dry it's not 5DyzqSez1QA-00419-00079592-00079767 going to penetrate at all but let's 5DyzqSez1QA-00420-00079768-00079975 actually kind of trace my hair dry and 5DyzqSez1QA-00421-00079976-00080143 it also works really nicely over and 5DyzqSez1QA-00422-00080144-00080231 even 5DyzqSez1QA-00423-00080232-00080447 it's very moisturizing and has a lot of 5DyzqSez1QA-00424-00080448-00080615 slip and so on so 5DyzqSez1QA-00425-00080616-00080782 i'm really still looking for butters and 5DyzqSez1QA-00426-00080783-00080967 i have a whole bunch of new butters and 5DyzqSez1QA-00427-00080968-00081271 stuff to try but for 2016 i'm gonna put 5DyzqSez1QA-00428-00081272-00081503 this on the list the other one that i 5DyzqSez1QA-00429-00081504-00081623 really enjoy i don't have it here 5DyzqSez1QA-00430-00081624-00081791 because i finished it was the jam 5DyzqSez1QA-00431-00081792-00082006 carrier curl defining cream so i know 5DyzqSez1QA-00432-00082007-00082143 she has a lot of stuff with similar 5DyzqSez1QA-00433-00082144-00082294 names but this is the curly finding 5DyzqSez1QA-00434-00082295-00082487 cream i really like that one it was 5DyzqSez1QA-00435-00082488-00082575 really 5DyzqSez1QA-00436-00082576-00082759 moisturizing 5DyzqSez1QA-00437-00082760-00082959 wasn't too heavy 5DyzqSez1QA-00438-00082960-00083191 and it was defining so 5DyzqSez1QA-00439-00083192-00083375 that one i definitely recommend if 5DyzqSez1QA-00440-00083376-00083503 you're looking for 5DyzqSez1QA-00441-00083504-00083687 an ice cream styler if you're a cream 5DyzqSez1QA-00442-00083688-00083911 styler gal or if you just want to use it 5DyzqSez1QA-00443-00083912-00084167 in your lco lock method dream color 5DyzqSez1QA-00444-00084168-00084335 curly fine and cream was also really 5DyzqSez1QA-00445-00084336-00084559 nice this year it was like 5DyzqSez1QA-00446-00084560-00084743 you know it was like a fearful it always 5DyzqSez1QA-00447-00084744-00085055 did me right so let me put it that way 5DyzqSez1QA-00448-00085056-00085255 the other one that i really love again 5DyzqSez1QA-00449-00085256-00085471 more into styling cream is this blue 5DyzqSez1QA-00450-00085472-00085750 blue rose beauty marshmallow cream gel 5DyzqSez1QA-00451-00085751-00085959 so this just made my hair so plump and 5DyzqSez1QA-00452-00085960-00086231 juicy and moisturized i really loved it 5DyzqSez1QA-00453-00086232-00086423 i was really you know i had that happy 5DyzqSez1QA-00454-00086424-00086591 feeling that i talked about after using 5DyzqSez1QA-00455-00086592-00086679 it 5DyzqSez1QA-00456-00086680-00086767 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00457-00086768-00087015 it says defines curls and reduces first 5DyzqSez1QA-00458-00087016-00087191 and it definitely does that 5DyzqSez1QA-00459-00087192-00087271 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00460-00087272-00087438 if you're looking for a cream gel if 5DyzqSez1QA-00461-00087439-00087543 you're one of those people who don't 5DyzqSez1QA-00462-00087544-00087791 like like typical gel i mean i don't 5DyzqSez1QA-00463-00087792-00087975 like typical gels i use like custards 5DyzqSez1QA-00464-00087976-00088167 but if you're looking for a creamy gel 5DyzqSez1QA-00465-00088168-00088326 or cream styler 5DyzqSez1QA-00466-00088327-00088526 definitely pick this up you are welcome 5DyzqSez1QA-00467-00088527-00088703 you will love it i promise you you will 5DyzqSez1QA-00468-00088704-00088799 love it 5DyzqSez1QA-00469-00088800-00088894 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00470-00088895-00089167 yeah so that's it for cream gels and 5DyzqSez1QA-00471-00089168-00089350 butters and stuff but 5DyzqSez1QA-00472-00089351-00089543 if you watch this video in a year i'm 5DyzqSez1QA-00473-00089544-00089679 gonna probably have a whole new 5DyzqSez1QA-00474-00089680-00089847 different pile in there because i have 5DyzqSez1QA-00475-00089848-00090087 so many to try 5DyzqSez1QA-00476-00090088-00090343 so my next section is oils i don't 5DyzqSez1QA-00477-00090344-00090694 really use a lot of oils um no i'm lying 5DyzqSez1QA-00478-00090695-00090862 i use oils but i don't use store-bought 5DyzqSez1QA-00479-00090863-00091031 oils i like to use like buy a whole 5DyzqSez1QA-00480-00091032-00091238 bunch of pure 5DyzqSez1QA-00481-00091239-00091559 cold pressed unrefined unprocessed oils 5DyzqSez1QA-00482-00091560-00091815 i mix them myself but i have a kind of 5DyzqSez1QA-00483-00091816-00092047 oil i wanted to throw in here which is 5DyzqSez1QA-00484-00092048-00092135 the 5DyzqSez1QA-00485-00092136-00092479 camera's um herbal tea sealant soften so 5DyzqSez1QA-00486-00092480-00092671 this isn't really an oil it's like a 5DyzqSez1QA-00487-00092672-00092879 crop peanut oil and a leave-in so it 5DyzqSez1QA-00488-00092880-00093094 doesn't feel 5DyzqSez1QA-00489-00093095-00093438 let me let me let you know 5DyzqSez1QA-00490-00093439-00093606 it feels like the oil but like a very 5DyzqSez1QA-00491-00093607-00093791 light oil you know 5DyzqSez1QA-00492-00093792-00093943 it doesn't feel like one of the heavy 5DyzqSez1QA-00493-00093944-00094655 oils but it smells amazing 5DyzqSez1QA-00494-00094656-00094911 it smells amazing i love the smell and 5DyzqSez1QA-00495-00094912-00095126 it really does seal and soften and add 5DyzqSez1QA-00496-00095127-00095382 shine and reduces frizz and everything 5DyzqSez1QA-00497-00095383-00095526 like that so 5DyzqSez1QA-00498-00095527-00095687 definitely if you're looking for oil if 5DyzqSez1QA-00499-00095688-00095791 you're looking for like a leave-in 5DyzqSez1QA-00500-00095792-00095918 collection you can't go wrong with the 5DyzqSez1QA-00501-00095919-00096071 camiro's um 5DyzqSez1QA-00502-00096072-00096262 leave-in collection because it's like 30 5DyzqSez1QA-00503-00096263-00096455 9-ounce products and 5DyzqSez1QA-00504-00096456-00096671 they're all awesome so 5DyzqSez1QA-00505-00096672-00096831 that's the one oil i've been using this 5DyzqSez1QA-00506-00096832-00096974 year and i've been loving it you see how 5DyzqSez1QA-00507-00096975-00097223 low this is this is low for me 5DyzqSez1QA-00508-00097224-00097399 compared to everything else and i got it 5DyzqSez1QA-00509-00097400-00097543 i think pretty late in the year so i've 5DyzqSez1QA-00510-00097544-00097687 been hitting this 5DyzqSez1QA-00511-00097688-00097838 yeah 5DyzqSez1QA-00512-00097839-00098071 so after the oil i go into the custards 5DyzqSez1QA-00513-00098072-00098287 and gels so you know for the most part i 5DyzqSez1QA-00514-00098288-00098679 diy like i said my diy and my hair right 5DyzqSez1QA-00515-00098680-00098950 now oh i think what am i on 5DyzqSez1QA-00516-00098951-00099191 it's close to wash day so 5DyzqSez1QA-00517-00099192-00099359 you know this is me with kind of a 5DyzqSez1QA-00518-00099360-00099487 bigger hair 5DyzqSez1QA-00519-00099488-00099711 but you know i was to be alive i like to 5DyzqSez1QA-00520-00099712-00099918 have some gels when i'm feeling this 5DyzqSez1QA-00521-00099919-00100071 year when i just haven't gotten to a new 5DyzqSez1QA-00522-00100072-00100159 match 5DyzqSez1QA-00523-00100160-00100391 and for that my favorite is the cameras 5DyzqSez1QA-00524-00100392-00100662 naturals curl maker so this one this is 5DyzqSez1QA-00525-00100663-00101271 like the first real gel 5DyzqSez1QA-00526-00101272-00101503 but this is the first gel that i love 5DyzqSez1QA-00527-00101504-00101662 and i've been raving about this probably 5DyzqSez1QA-00528-00101663-00101823 since i went natural so i've been using 5DyzqSez1QA-00529-00101824-00102015 this since my hair was like you know 5DyzqSez1QA-00530-00102016-00102135 much shorter 5DyzqSez1QA-00531-00102136-00102439 um for over a year and i still love it 5DyzqSez1QA-00532-00102440-00102606 if you check me on instagram my hair is 5DyzqSez1QA-00533-00102607-00102799 just so soft like that's something that 5DyzqSez1QA-00534-00102800-00103015 like it's soft and it's moisturized the 5DyzqSez1QA-00535-00103016-00103182 whole day you know sometimes you use 5DyzqSez1QA-00536-00103183-00103399 other things and you have to like 5DyzqSez1QA-00537-00103400-00103599 spray it all over and really working 5DyzqSez1QA-00538-00103600-00103727 moisture like every other day or 5DyzqSez1QA-00539-00103728-00103886 something this keeps my hair moisturized 5DyzqSez1QA-00540-00103888-00104023 all week i'm like do you want to 5DyzqSez1QA-00541-00104024-00104175 moisturize your hair because you i 5DyzqSez1QA-00542-00104176-00104318 really don't have to 5DyzqSez1QA-00543-00104319-00104502 and my hair just feels so soft to the 5DyzqSez1QA-00544-00104503-00104671 touch and everything which i love you 5DyzqSez1QA-00545-00104672-00104758 know 5DyzqSez1QA-00546-00104759-00104919 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00547-00104920-00105134 definitely get this i know people say 5DyzqSez1QA-00548-00105135-00105390 it's pricey but i do think a little goes 5DyzqSez1QA-00549-00105391-00105590 a long way not as much as the next 5DyzqSez1QA-00550-00105591-00105807 product i'm going to show you but 5DyzqSez1QA-00551-00105808-00105943 you know it's not like if you're going 5DyzqSez1QA-00552-00105944-00106110 to use the whole thing in one sitting 5DyzqSez1QA-00553-00106111-00106278 you know because i have a lot of hair 5DyzqSez1QA-00554-00106279-00106399 and i'm heavy-handed and i will still 5DyzqSez1QA-00555-00106400-00106599 only use like a quarter to a third of 5DyzqSez1QA-00556-00106600-00106831 this in one bill and i use a lot of 5DyzqSez1QA-00557-00106832-00107015 products so 5DyzqSez1QA-00558-00107016-00107175 the average person probably get like 5DyzqSez1QA-00559-00107176-00107439 five uses out of that you know 5DyzqSez1QA-00560-00107440-00107583 and i know it's not as cheap as nico 5DyzqSez1QA-00561-00107583-00107831 styler but 5DyzqSez1QA-00562-00107832-00108031 for me equities makes my hair look dry 5DyzqSez1QA-00563-00108032-00108310 and dull and feels icky and horrible so 5DyzqSez1QA-00564-00108311-00108486 if you want that kind of feeling sure go 5DyzqSez1QA-00565-00108488-00108654 pay five dollars and get 5DyzqSez1QA-00566-00108655-00108847 eco styler for the whole year 5DyzqSez1QA-00567-00108848-00109031 but that's not it for me i'd rather make 5DyzqSez1QA-00568-00109032-00109239 my own than feel like that so 5DyzqSez1QA-00569-00109240-00109415 or buy something like this and i 5DyzqSez1QA-00570-00109416-00109639 actually have hair that i love touching 5DyzqSez1QA-00571-00109640-00109847 and that feels like hair i don't like my 5DyzqSez1QA-00572-00109848-00110007 hair to feel like 5DyzqSez1QA-00573-00110008-00110143 what is it 5DyzqSez1QA-00574-00110144-00110351 like bricks crunch 5DyzqSez1QA-00575-00110352-00110527 even cardboard because to me after you 5DyzqSez1QA-00576-00110528-00110663 scrunch the crunch it just feels like 5DyzqSez1QA-00577-00110664-00110871 rubber or cardboard i like my hair to 5DyzqSez1QA-00578-00110872-00111054 feel like hair like soft touchable hairs 5DyzqSez1QA-00579-00111055-00111263 you just can't get enough of you know 5DyzqSez1QA-00580-00111264-00111478 so that's why i use like could be rose 5DyzqSez1QA-00581-00111479-00111743 color maker and uncle funky and 5DyzqSez1QA-00582-00111744-00111871 thank you curry 5DyzqSez1QA-00583-00111872-00112063 so i think you can actually made my list 5DyzqSez1QA-00584-00112064-00112231 because to me this is my second favorite 5DyzqSez1QA-00585-00112232-00112486 after the community maker i'm not sure 5DyzqSez1QA-00586-00112488-00112654 why i haven't been hearing a lot about 5DyzqSez1QA-00587-00112655-00112783 this lately 5DyzqSez1QA-00588-00112783-00112902 i don't know people have just kind of 5DyzqSez1QA-00589-00112903-00113047 moved on i guess she hasn't been doing a 5DyzqSez1QA-00590-00113048-00113247 lot of marketing i wasn't really a fan 5DyzqSez1QA-00591-00113248-00113471 of the way she did her ads anyway 5DyzqSez1QA-00592-00113472-00113599 so hopefully if she does come back 5DyzqSez1QA-00593-00113600-00113719 she'll be a little bit more inclusive 5DyzqSez1QA-00594-00113720-00113966 with her ads but um 5DyzqSez1QA-00595-00113967-00114134 this product is a really good product as 5DyzqSez1QA-00596-00114135-00114310 well and a little bit goes a long way 5DyzqSez1QA-00597-00114311-00114502 like this little thing 5DyzqSez1QA-00598-00114503-00114734 lasts as long for me as the big cameras 5DyzqSez1QA-00599-00114735-00114919 um this is like eight ounces and the 5DyzqSez1QA-00600-00114920-00115207 camaros is like 12 ounces but they both 5DyzqSez1QA-00601-00115208-00115366 last the same time if this doesn't even 5DyzqSez1QA-00602-00115367-00115510 last longer like a little bit goes a 5DyzqSez1QA-00603-00115511-00115743 long way so what i say is this really 5DyzqSez1QA-00604-00115744-00115975 clumps my curls really but a little bit 5DyzqSez1QA-00605-00115976-00116143 of this product really clumps my curls 5DyzqSez1QA-00606-00116144-00116302 really well so i don't need a lot to get 5DyzqSez1QA-00607-00116303-00116375 the 5DyzqSez1QA-00608-00116376-00116551 effect you know 5DyzqSez1QA-00609-00116552-00116823 yeah so that's pretty much it except for 5DyzqSez1QA-00610-00116824-00116910 my 5DyzqSez1QA-00611-00116911-00117071 refresher spray 5DyzqSez1QA-00612-00117072-00117263 i love this soil tanakis hair salon 5DyzqSez1QA-00613-00117264-00117431 refresher spray 5DyzqSez1QA-00614-00117432-00117671 so i mean it says can't drink i don't 5DyzqSez1QA-00615-00117672-00117831 know if it says what purpose it's for 5DyzqSez1QA-00616-00117832-00117943 but 5DyzqSez1QA-00617-00117944-00118143 it smells really great 5DyzqSez1QA-00618-00118144-00118399 really nourishes my hair really controls 5DyzqSez1QA-00619-00118400-00118671 frizz as it dries that actually smells 5DyzqSez1QA-00620-00118672-00118831 really great i'm from the caribbean so i 5DyzqSez1QA-00621-00118832-00119063 love smelling sorry 5DyzqSez1QA-00622-00119064-00119310 you know um 5DyzqSez1QA-00623-00119311-00119447 and i guess it has a lot of like high 5DyzqSez1QA-00624-00119448-00119607 discus in there 5DyzqSez1QA-00625-00119608-00119719 so 5DyzqSez1QA-00626-00119720-00119863 that's really good for defining your 5DyzqSez1QA-00627-00119864-00120031 curls as well aloe vera juice which is 5DyzqSez1QA-00628-00120032-00120366 good for moisture lavender water ginger 5DyzqSez1QA-00629-00120367-00120510 i mean this is like a really great 5DyzqSez1QA-00630-00120511-00120766 product for your hair just in general 5DyzqSez1QA-00631-00120767-00120999 i'd agree it does the trick for 5DyzqSez1QA-00632-00121000-00121166 refreshing your hair 5DyzqSez1QA-00633-00121167-00121319 and it gives you a lot of shine and 5DyzqSez1QA-00634-00121320-00121423 everything 5DyzqSez1QA-00635-00121424-00121607 and that's not very glycerin so i could 5DyzqSez1QA-00636-00121608-00121943 use this um year-round which i also love 5DyzqSez1QA-00637-00121944-00122207 so and it has a nice spray like it's not 5DyzqSez1QA-00638-00122208-00122439 too light and it's not too heavy like i 5DyzqSez1QA-00639-00122440-00122566 like a 5DyzqSez1QA-00640-00122567-00122702 good enough spray when i'm kind of 5DyzqSez1QA-00641-00122703-00122895 refreshing my hair multi-day refresh 5DyzqSez1QA-00642-00122896-00123086 because pretty much all i do is fit my 5DyzqSez1QA-00643-00123088-00123310 hair on reapply product so i like to 5DyzqSez1QA-00644-00123311-00123534 have a good spray not too light but not 5DyzqSez1QA-00645-00123535-00123734 too heavy and this is perfect for that i 5DyzqSez1QA-00646-00123735-00123943 can spray it on without having wet hair 5DyzqSez1QA-00647-00123944-00124110 but it's not like so light that nothing 5DyzqSez1QA-00648-00124111-00124302 happened so 5DyzqSez1QA-00649-00124303-00124639 that was it that was my 2016 happy dance 5DyzqSez1QA-00650-00124640-00124910 year of wonderful products 5DyzqSez1QA-00651-00124911-00125031 and 5DyzqSez1QA-00652-00125032-00125231 as much as i love these products 5DyzqSez1QA-00653-00125232-00125334 i'm pretty sure it's going to be at 5DyzqSez1QA-00654-00125335-00125590 least one or two changes in 2017 but it 5DyzqSez1QA-00655-00125591-00125758 was really fun to kind of look through 5DyzqSez1QA-00656-00125759-00125919 the air and just see what i liked and 5DyzqSez1QA-00657-00125920-00126143 what worked for me so i hope you have 5DyzqSez1QA-00658-00126144-00126383 fun seeing this and i promise i'm going 5DyzqSez1QA-00659-00126383-00126566 to do some more in-depth reviews where i 5DyzqSez1QA-00660-00126567-00126743 can actually write kind of like open 5DyzqSez1QA-00661-00126744-00126927 products and you know like use the 5DyzqSez1QA-00662-00126928-00127175 texture and stuff like that and do some 5DyzqSez1QA-00663-00127176-00127431 more demos and stuff like that so 5DyzqSez1QA-00664-00127432-00127758 that's coming up soon so subscribe to 5DyzqSez1QA-00665-00127759-00127951 you know hear more and see more and be 5DyzqSez1QA-00666-00127952-00128086 the first to 5DyzqSez1QA-00667-00128088-00128271 know about like what's been working for 5DyzqSez1QA-00668-00128272-00128343 me 5DyzqSez1QA-00669-00128344-00128502 and you know i also want to talk about 5DyzqSez1QA-00670-00128503-00128678 other things as well 5DyzqSez1QA-00671-00128679-00128934 i do want to do my hair school thing 5DyzqSez1QA-00672-00128935-00129183 because a lot of people don't really 5DyzqSez1QA-00673-00129183-00129343 know enough about 5DyzqSez1QA-00674-00129344-00129471 natural hair 5DyzqSez1QA-00675-00129472-00129631 they're kind of you know 5DyzqSez1QA-00676-00129632-00129814 going by what's out there but i want to 5DyzqSez1QA-00677-00129815-00130014 put some more actual factual information 5DyzqSez1QA-00678-00130015-00130143 out there so 5DyzqSez1QA-00679-00130144-00130319 look out for that as well 5DyzqSez1QA-00680-00130320-00130486 and also let me know what points you use 5DyzqSez1QA-00681-00130488-00130686 in 2016 like what am i missing here and 5DyzqSez1QA-00682-00130688-00130975 i was like really super duper great 5DyzqSez1QA-00683-00130976-00131207 so thanks for watching and i will see 5DyzqSez1QA-00684-00131208-00131439 you in the next one and happy new year 5DyzqSez1QA-00685-00131440-00131614 all the best for the new year like we 5DyzqSez1QA-00686-00131615-00131766 say in 5DyzqSez1QA-00687-00131767-00132143 and enjoy your new year's eve last night 5DyzqSez1QA-00688-00132144-00132444 bye 5GNG0-XEMBu-00000-00000080-00000310 there's 5JbW7j1n8RM-00000-00000064-00000225 oh 5JbW7j1n8RM-00001-00000227-00003191 [Music] 5JbW7j1n8RM-00002-00003192-00003313 hey 5JbW7j1n8RM-00003-00003314-00004663 [Music] 5JbW7j1n8RM-00004-00004664-00006128 uh 5JbW7j1n8RM-00005-00006129-00007472 [Music] 5JbW7j1n8RM-00006-00007473-00008070 [Music] 5JbW7j1n8RM-00007-00008072-00008609 g6 5JbW7j1n8RM-00008-00008610-00009751 [Music] 5JbW7j1n8RM-00009-00009752-00010054 no it don't set me 5JbW7j1n8RM-00010-00010055-00011199 [Music] 5JbW7j1n8RM-00011-00011200-00013991 get it 5JbW7j1n8RM-00012-00013991-00014259 right 5JbW7j1n8RM-00013-00014260-00015391 [Music] 5JbW7j1n8RM-00014-00015391-00015511 give me that 5JbW7j1n8RM-00015-00015512-00015954 down ladies love my stuff 5JbW7j1n8RM-00017-00020912-00022309 sorry 5JbW7j1n8RM-00020-00033232-00034567 [Music] 5JbW7j1n8RM-00021-00034568-00035902 bye 5JbW7j1n8RM-00022-00035903-00038446 [Music] 5JbW7j1n8RM-00023-00038447-00038619 um 5JbW7j1n8RM-00024-00038620-00039374 [Music] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00000-00000493-00002579 [Music] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00001-00002580-00002626 [Applause] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00003-00007327-00009304 [Music] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00005-00013423-00014135 so 5K5O_gXjKRM-00006-00014136-00014422 [Music] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00007-00014423-00014982 bye 5K5O_gXjKRM-00008-00014983-00015643 [Music] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00009-00015644-00017175 [Music] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00010-00017176-00019263 [Music] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00011-00019264-00019309 [Applause] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00012-00019310-00019469 [Music] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00013-00019470-00019638 [Applause] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00016-00031103-00031666 bye 5K5O_gXjKRM-00017-00031667-00032326 [Music] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00018-00032327-00033862 [Music] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00019-00033863-00036015 [Music] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00020-00036016-00036325 so 5K5O_gXjKRM-00021-00036326-00039199 [Music] 5K5O_gXjKRM-00022-00039200-00039500 bye 5MreXLDxCMQ-00000-00000048-00000344 the Ministry of Education Culture Sports 5MreXLDxCMQ-00001-00000345-00000665 Science and Technology when bouquet Shui 5MreXLDxCMQ-00002-00000666-00000952 Sheng mangu kagaku show also known as 5MreXLDxCMQ-00003-00000953-00001178 mixed monka show and formerly the 5MreXLDxCMQ-00004-00001179-00001375 Ministry of Education Science and 5MreXLDxCMQ-00005-00001376-00001622 culture when boo Sheng man Wu show is 5MreXLDxCMQ-00006-00001623-00001820 one of the ministries of the Japanese 5MreXLDxCMQ-00007-00001821-00002141 government the Meiji government created 5MreXLDxCMQ-00008-00002142-00002429 the first Ministry of Education in 1871 5MreXLDxCMQ-00009-00002430-00002645 the Japanese government centralized 5MreXLDxCMQ-00010-00002646-00002891 education and it is managed by a state 5MreXLDxCMQ-00011-00002892-00003125 bureaucracy that regulates almost every 5MreXLDxCMQ-00012-00003126-00003425 aspect of the education process the 5MreXLDxCMQ-00013-00003426-00003656 school education law requires schools 5MreXLDxCMQ-00014-00003657-00003869 around the country to use textbooks that 5MreXLDxCMQ-00015-00003870-00004072 follow the curriculum guidelines set by 5MreXLDxCMQ-00016-00004074-00004253 the Ministry although there are some 5MreXLDxCMQ-00017-00004254-00004688 exceptions in January 2001 the former 5MreXLDxCMQ-00018-00004689-00004901 mangu show and the former Science and 5MreXLDxCMQ-00019-00004902-00005192 Technology Agency cash wage e shooting 5MreXLDxCMQ-00020-00005193-00005477 kagaku g jutsu cho merged to become the 5MreXLDxCMQ-00021-00005478-00005765 present mixed next as led by the 5MreXLDxCMQ-00022-00005766-00005999 Minister of Education Culture Sports 5MreXLDxCMQ-00023-00006000-00006242 Science and Technology who is a member 5MreXLDxCMQ-00024-00006243-00006428 of the cabinet and is chosen by the 5MreXLDxCMQ-00025-00006429-00006532 Prime Minister 5MreXLDxCMQ-00026-00006533-00006766 typically from the members of the diet 5MreXLDxCMQ-00027-00006767-00007048 next as one of three ministries that run 5MreXLDxCMQ-00028-00007049-00007330 the jet program it also offers the man 5MreXLDxCMQ-00029-00007331-00007577 vaca gaku show scholarship also known as 5MreXLDxCMQ-00030-00007578-00008299 the MEXT or mangu show scholarship 5MreXLDxCMQ-00031-00008300-00008859 topic romanization 5MreXLDxCMQ-00032-00008860-00009099 the ministry set standards for the 5MreXLDxCMQ-00033-00009100-00009738 romanization of Japanese 5MreXLDxCMQ-00034-00009739-00010050 topic education of Japanese living 5MreXLDxCMQ-00035-00010051-00010471 abroad 5MreXLDxCMQ-00036-00010472-00010705 next provides the children living abroad 5MreXLDxCMQ-00037-00010706-00010945 and returnees internet clarinet which 5MreXLDxCMQ-00038-00010946-00011134 provides information to Japanese 5MreXLDxCMQ-00039-00011135-00011347 families living abroad next sends 5MreXLDxCMQ-00040-00011348-00011548 teachers around the world to serve in 5MreXLDxCMQ-00041-00011549-00011763 Nihonjin gecko full-time Japanese 5MreXLDxCMQ-00042-00011764-00011968 international schools in foreign 5MreXLDxCMQ-00043-00011969-00012253 countries the Japanese government also 5MreXLDxCMQ-00044-00012254-00012511 sends full-time teachers to Ho Xu Zhu 5MreXLDxCMQ-00045-00012512-00012739 Kyoko supplementary schools that offer 5MreXLDxCMQ-00046-00012740-00012910 lessons that are similar to those of 5MreXLDxCMQ-00047-00012911-00013162 Nihonjin gecko and/or those which each 5MreXLDxCMQ-00048-00013163-00013426 have student bodies of 100 students or 5MreXLDxCMQ-00049-00013427-00013753 greater in addition MEXT subsidizes 5MreXLDxCMQ-00050-00013754-00014029 weekend schools which each have over 100 5MreXLDxCMQ-00051-00014030-00014591 students 5MreXLDxCMQ-00052-00014591-00015150 topic see also 5MreXLDxCMQ-00053-00015151-00015497 national spiritual mobilization movement 5MreXLDxCMQ-00054-00015497-00015863 education in Japan fundamental law of 5MreXLDxCMQ-00055-00015865-00016265 Education history of education in Japan 5MreXLDxCMQ-00056-00016266-00016622 Japanese history textbook controversies 5MreXLDxCMQ-00057-00016623-00016997 manga kagaku show scholarship equals 5MreXLDxCMQ-00058-00016998-00017283 equals notes 5MaXdjoxFH4-00000-00000000-00000191 these are the settings you need to use 5MaXdjoxFH4-00001-00000192-00000422 to lock down your facebook account and 5MaXdjoxFH4-00002-00000423-00000634 the privacy in your facebook yeah so go 5MaXdjoxFH4-00003-00000635-00000802 to the privacy settings over the side 5MaXdjoxFH4-00004-00000803-00001019 there you click on that and then choose 5MaXdjoxFH4-00005-00001019-00001187 more settings let's take you to the 5MaXdjoxFH4-00006-00001188-00001514 privacy window in here the first thing 5MaXdjoxFH4-00007-00001515-00001732 you can do is determine who sees your 5MaXdjoxFH4-00008-00001734-00001982 posts so click on the Edit there you see 5MaXdjoxFH4-00009-00001982-00002248 the drop down here and you can choose to 5MaXdjoxFH4-00010-00002249-00002635 have your friends or the whole world see 5MaXdjoxFH4-00011-00002636-00002900 your posts so click on that we can go 5MaXdjoxFH4-00012-00002901-00003098 more detailed if you set up groups and 5MaXdjoxFH4-00013-00003099-00003265 just chew ticular groups and particular 5MaXdjoxFH4-00014-00003266-00003595 people who see your posts I'm just going 5MaXdjoxFH4-00015-00003596-00003725 to keep my no friends because that means 5MaXdjoxFH4-00016-00003726-00003911 people who you've accepted as friends 5MaXdjoxFH4-00017-00003911-00004272 can see your posts and only them 5MaXdjoxFH4-00018-00004273-00004538 reviewing your posts these the activity 5MaXdjoxFH4-00019-00004539-00004738 log down here this allows you to go back 5MaXdjoxFH4-00020-00004739-00005047 over the posts are you been involved in 5MaXdjoxFH4-00021-00005048-00005342 making your comment on etc and shows you 5MaXdjoxFH4-00022-00005343-00005501 those you can edit those and the view 5MaXdjoxFH4-00023-00005502-00005666 ability of those on the right hand side 5MaXdjoxFH4-00024-00005667-00005963 over that little pencil symbol and let 5MaXdjoxFH4-00025-00005964-00006254 you know what you can what you can 5MaXdjoxFH4-00026-00006255-00006664 change so it's useful to go back over 5MaXdjoxFH4-00027-00006665-00007133 your history and the last thing is lil 5MaXdjoxFH4-00028-00007134-00007370 at your past posts which means that it's 5MaXdjoxFH4-00029-00007370-00007658 going to change all your olds posts to 5MaXdjoxFH4-00030-00007659-00007864 having the same privacy setting as your 5MaXdjoxFH4-00031-00007865-00008108 current posts you can't change it back 5MaXdjoxFH4-00032-00008109-00008426 so but if in the past if you have posts 5MaXdjoxFH4-00033-00008427-00008588 which are being public to the world you 5MaXdjoxFH4-00034-00008589-00008828 progress to limit it to your current 5MaXdjoxFH4-00035-00008829-00009028 settings or friends are and just confirm 5MaXdjoxFH4-00036-00009029-00009935 that so the next thing is a question of 5MaXdjoxFH4-00037-00009936-00010228 who can actually contact you going to 5MaXdjoxFH4-00038-00010229-00010399 come down to here who can send you a 5MaXdjoxFH4-00039-00010400-00010571 friend request at the moment my sentence 5MaXdjoxFH4-00040-00010572-00010802 is everyone in the world can send me a 5MaXdjoxFH4-00041-00010803-00011066 contact request you can restrict their 5MaXdjoxFH4-00042-00011067-00011327 to friends of friends and that way only 5MaXdjoxFH4-00043-00011328-00011501 people who can be associated with your 5MaXdjoxFH4-00044-00011502-00011702 acquaintances I can send you a quest 5MaXdjoxFH4-00045-00011703-00011842 I'll leave mind everyone because I can 5MaXdjoxFH4-00046-00011843-00012067 always reject requests you just turn 5MaXdjoxFH4-00047-00012068-00012410 them down as a wiring me whose messages 5MaXdjoxFH4-00048-00012411-00012608 don't want to filter from my inbox so 5MaXdjoxFH4-00049-00012609-00012841 you can actually if you've chosen your 5MaXdjoxFH4-00050-00012842-00013102 from request to change you can do it now 5MaXdjoxFH4-00051-00013103-00013358 sorry you can do a strict arm 5MaXdjoxFH4-00052-00013359-00013610 restriction there a strict filtering so 5MaXdjoxFH4-00053-00013611-00013793 look it again you can do a strict 5MaXdjoxFH4-00054-00013794-00013982 filtering here to restrict the number of 5MaXdjoxFH4-00055-00013983-00014165 messages more messages appear in your 5MaXdjoxFH4-00056-00014166-00014450 inbox so you can restrict messages from 5MaXdjoxFH4-00057-00014451-00014771 people who aren't friends who you 5MaXdjoxFH4-00058-00014772-00014975 haven't who whose friends will kiss you 5MaXdjoxFH4-00059-00014976-00015313 have an acceptor so I'm going to keep my 5MaXdjoxFH4-00060-00015315-00015488 own that basic filtering I'm not too 5MaXdjoxFH4-00061-00015488-00015755 concerned about that who can look you up 5MaXdjoxFH4-00062-00015756-00016144 and at the moment who can see my email 5MaXdjoxFH4-00063-00016145-00016307 address off but it's set that only 5MaXdjoxFH4-00064-00016308-00016430 friends can see my email address 5MaXdjoxFH4-00065-00016431-00016700 associated with this I'm now made us 5MaXdjoxFH4-00066-00016701-00016808 stay here I've had my phone number 5MaXdjoxFH4-00067-00016809-00016928 available though I don't think my phone 5MaXdjoxFH4-00068-00016929-00017117 number is actually in my account but I 5MaXdjoxFH4-00069-00017118-00017278 can make that only friends can see my 5MaXdjoxFH4-00070-00017279-00017510 phone number and I can say that I don't 5MaXdjoxFH4-00071-00017511-00017819 want search engines to be able to find 5MaXdjoxFH4-00072-00017820-00018146 my page and that way my account is 5MaXdjoxFH4-00073-00018147-00018454 pretty heavily lockdown 5NC9muqHUd0-00000-00000136-00001718 okay i'm back 5NC9muqHUd0-00001-00001719-00001847 oh i know 5NC9muqHUd0-00002-00001848-00002087 i'm getting an rv 5NC9muqHUd0-00003-00002088-00002639 i'm gonna put it on the property 5NC9muqHUd0-00004-00002640-00002775 um 5NC9muqHUd0-00005-00002776-00003015 figure out what i'm gonna 5NC9muqHUd0-00006-00003016-00003215 build on it or just put a rooftop over 5NC9muqHUd0-00007-00003215-00003415 the rv and 5NC9muqHUd0-00008-00003415-00003606 kids come out camping and go swimming in 5NC9muqHUd0-00009-00003607-00003790 the lake 5NC9muqHUd0-00010-00003792-00003951 you know 5NC9muqHUd0-00011-00003952-00004335 just to get away 5NC9muqHUd0-00012-00004336-00004527 i'm gonna get a generator 5NC9muqHUd0-00013-00004528-00004743 okay i do not feel like putting the 5NC9muqHUd0-00014-00004744-00005076 electric and all that stuff on yet 5NC9muqHUd0-00015-00005077-00005247 [Music] 5NC9muqHUd0-00016-00005248-00006279 the water yeah 5NC9muqHUd0-00017-00006280-00007083 look at 5NC9muqHUd0-00018-00007084-00008014 this oh so beautiful 5NC9muqHUd0-00019-00008015-00008287 so beautiful i love what you guys done 5NC9muqHUd0-00020-00008288-00009471 to the place 5NC9muqHUd0-00021-00009472-00009678 see what that means 5NC9muqHUd0-00022-00009679-00009910 they're always 5NC9muqHUd0-00023-00009911-00010068 going across the trees 5NC9muqHUd0-00024-00010069-00010399 [Music] 5NC9muqHUd0-00025-00010400-00010703 i don't know what it means 5NC9muqHUd0-00026-00010704-00011959 i just got spooked here real quick 5NC9muqHUd0-00027-00011960-00012167 i mean it's really quiet i don't hear 5NC9muqHUd0-00028-00012168-00012583 birds i don't hear 5NC9muqHUd0-00029-00012584-00012894 birds i don't hear nothing i don't hear 5NC9muqHUd0-00030-00012895-00013333 squirrels i don't hear anything 5NC9muqHUd0-00031-00013334-00014983 [Music] 5NC9muqHUd0-00032-00014984-00015222 so beautiful here when everything starts 5NC9muqHUd0-00033-00015223-00015391 to bloom 5NC9muqHUd0-00034-00015391-00015743 the trees get full and 5NC9muqHUd0-00035-00015744-00016639 oh so thick back here 5NC9muqHUd0-00036-00016640-00017415 nice pile here 5NC9muqHUd0-00037-00017416-00017791 see i see prince but 5NC9muqHUd0-00038-00017792-00018047 but it's so full of leaves and mud that 5NC9muqHUd0-00039-00018048-00020230 i can't tell 5NC9muqHUd0-00040-00020231-00020407 see i'm hearing things but it could be 5NC9muqHUd0-00041-00020408-00023143 just the wind 5NC9muqHUd0-00042-00023144-00023283 um 5NC9muqHUd0-00043-00023284-00024567 [Music] 5NC9muqHUd0-00044-00024568-00025028 okay right back thank you 5NGQrwgR7mk-00000-00000270-00000700 [Music] 5NGQrwgR7mk-00001-00000701-00001474 all right hello to see ones hello 5NGQrwgR7mk-00002-00001475-00003170 everyone hello how are you today 5NGQrwgR7mk-00003-00003171-00003790 [Music] 5NGQrwgR7mk-00005-00008738-00009077 okay everyone thank you very much and I 5NGQrwgR7mk-00006-00009078-00009335 see you next time okay thank you 5NGQrwgR7mk-00007-00009336-00009910 everyone have a great week you bye bye 5NGQrwgR7mk-00008-00009911-00010666 [Music] 5NGQrwgR7mk-00009-00010667-00011005 very good ever you want we're done today 5NGQrwgR7mk-00010-00011006-00011773 then okay see you next time everyone 5NGQrwgR7mk-00011-00011774-00012139 [Music] 5OHukrhZh1Q-00000-00000048-00001239 [Music] 5OHukrhZh1Q-00001-00001240-00001415 i'm not thinking about the way you keep 5OHukrhZh1Q-00002-00001416-00001614 my world from spinning i'm just thinking 5OHukrhZh1Q-00003-00001616-00001830 about your eyes 5OHukrhZh1Q-00004-00001832-00002007 just don't know if i've been faking or 5OHukrhZh1Q-00005-00002007-00002215 pretending but i know i never felt so 5OHukrhZh1Q-00006-00002216-00002431 damn alive 5OHukrhZh1Q-00007-00002432-00002599 i don't know if i believe the 5OHukrhZh1Q-00008-00002600-00002815 information given that there is someone 5OHukrhZh1Q-00009-00002816-00003039 by your side 5OHukrhZh1Q-00010-00003040-00003263 coming back inside my body for a second 5OHukrhZh1Q-00011-00003264-00003599 there is no way that i'm never gonna try 5OHukrhZh1Q-00012-00003600-00003854 hello 5OHukrhZh1Q-00013-00003855-00004063 when you act where you been tell me 5OHukrhZh1Q-00014-00004064-00004303 everything about you go 5OHukrhZh1Q-00015-00004304-00004454 slow 5OHukrhZh1Q-00016-00004455-00004727 so i can write it down and become the 5OHukrhZh1Q-00017-00004728-00005054 perfect man for you 5OHukrhZh1Q-00018-00005055-00005247 would you like what you don't you should 5OHukrhZh1Q-00019-00005248-00005502 never be flying so 5OHukrhZh1Q-00020-00005503-00005736 low 5OHukrhZh1Q-00021-00005737-00008403 [Music] 5OHukrhZh1Q-00022-00008404-00008707 right now 5OHukrhZh1Q-00023-00008708-00009031 right here 5OHukrhZh1Q-00024-00009032-00009191 i'm not thinking about how long it's 5OHukrhZh1Q-00025-00009192-00009439 gonna take now i'm just thinking about 5OHukrhZh1Q-00026-00009440-00009631 our lives 5OHukrhZh1Q-00027-00009632-00009823 you and me just laying blankets on a 5OHukrhZh1Q-00028-00009824-00009974 beach and then at night i'll sing your 5OHukrhZh1Q-00029-00009975-00010604 favorite lullaby 5OHukrhZh1Q-00030-00010605-00011399 [Music] 5OHukrhZh1Q-00031-00011400-00011655 hello 5OHukrhZh1Q-00032-00011656-00011863 where you at where you been tell me 5OHukrhZh1Q-00033-00011864-00012255 everything about you go love slow 5OHukrhZh1Q-00034-00012256-00012527 so i can write it down and become the 5OHukrhZh1Q-00035-00012528-00013076 perfect man for 5OHukrhZh1Q-00036-00013077-00015463 [Music] 5OHukrhZh1Q-00037-00015465-00016595 [Music] 5OHukrhZh1Q-00038-00016596-00017415 [Music] 5OHukrhZh1Q-00039-00017416-00017807 every single moment i just hope you feel 5OHukrhZh1Q-00040-00017808-00018150 the same it heals 5OHukrhZh1Q-00041-00018151-00019592 [Music] 5OHukrhZh1Q-00042-00019593-00020267 [Music] 5OHukrhZh1Q-00043-00020268-00020639 [Music] 5OHukrhZh1Q-00044-00020640-00021003 ain't 5OHukrhZh1Q-00045-00021004-00022607 right now i will be right here 5OHukrhZh1Q-00046-00022608-00023287 here 5OHukrhZh1Q-00047-00023288-00023605 [Music] 5QiQPvDtxa0-00000-00000851-00001097 welcome to the first week of improve 5QiQPvDtxa0-00001-00001098-00001223 yourself always 5QiQPvDtxa0-00002-00001224-00001493 this course will Aid you in directing 5QiQPvDtxa0-00003-00001494-00001697 your own learning to help you develop as 5QiQPvDtxa0-00004-00001698-00001973 a leader one of the important aspects of 5QiQPvDtxa0-00005-00001973-00002218 contemporary workplaces is the emphasis 5QiQPvDtxa0-00006-00002219-00002525 on change and the importance of learning 5QiQPvDtxa0-00007-00002526-00002825 the world of work has always required 5QiQPvDtxa0-00008-00002826-00003010 and valued learning 5QiQPvDtxa0-00009-00003011-00003208 learning is a process where a person 5QiQPvDtxa0-00010-00003209-00003413 advances and expands skills and 5QiQPvDtxa0-00011-00003414-00003670 knowledge that allows them to think and 5QiQPvDtxa0-00012-00003671-00003883 act differently than in the past 5QiQPvDtxa0-00013-00003884-00004217 what is new today is that the half-life 5QiQPvDtxa0-00014-00004218-00004463 of learning the length of time that 5QiQPvDtxa0-00015-00004464-00004727 something takes to harvest value has 5QiQPvDtxa0-00016-00004728-00005045 been dramatically decreasing this means 5QiQPvDtxa0-00017-00005046-00005267 that you must continuously update your 5QiQPvDtxa0-00018-00005268-00005452 Knowledge and Skills if you want to stay 5QiQPvDtxa0-00019-00005453-00005704 relevant in your working careers 5QiQPvDtxa0-00020-00005705-00005933 continuous development and lifelong 5QiQPvDtxa0-00021-00005934-00006197 learning have become an essential 5QiQPvDtxa0-00022-00006198-00006484 component of a successful working life 5QiQPvDtxa0-00023-00006486-00006706 this week you'll start with the need for 5QiQPvDtxa0-00024-00006708-00006970 continuous development by exploring the 5QiQPvDtxa0-00025-00006972-00007234 role of Innovations in technology the 5QiQPvDtxa0-00026-00007236-00007553 process of globalization in creating an 5QiQPvDtxa0-00027-00007554-00007787 environment where change has become 5QiQPvDtxa0-00028-00007788-00008098 endemic to organizations and why the 5QiQPvDtxa0-00029-00008100-00008387 need to develop new skills is essential 5QiQPvDtxa0-00030-00008388-00008639 next you'll investigate the growing 5QiQPvDtxa0-00031-00008640-00008855 trend of managers taking personal 5QiQPvDtxa0-00032-00008856-00009149 responsibility for their self-directed 5QiQPvDtxa0-00033-00009150-00009323 learning 5QiQPvDtxa0-00034-00009324-00009514 how can you adapt and change your 5QiQPvDtxa0-00035-00009515-00009760 current work demands how will you need 5QiQPvDtxa0-00036-00009761-00010001 to adapt to possible future Demand on 5QiQPvDtxa0-00037-00010002-00010259 your skills and knowledge 5QiQPvDtxa0-00038-00010260-00010469 finally you review a model of 5QiQPvDtxa0-00039-00010470-00010655 self-development to guide you in your 5QiQPvDtxa0-00040-00010656-00010846 efforts for personal and professional 5QiQPvDtxa0-00041-00010847-00010967 change 5QiQPvDtxa0-00042-00010968-00011135 you look at the process of 5QiQPvDtxa0-00043-00011136-00011323 self-understanding your leadership style 5QiQPvDtxa0-00044-00011324-00011596 the awareness of your strengths and 5QiQPvDtxa0-00045-00011597-00011891 limitations and the actions involved in 5QiQPvDtxa0-00046-00011892-00012064 increasing success in development 5QiQPvDtxa0-00047-00012065-00012173 efforts 5QiQPvDtxa0-00048-00012174-00012395 by the end of this week you'll have a 5QiQPvDtxa0-00049-00012396-00012599 better understanding of a continuous 5QiQPvDtxa0-00050-00012600-00012851 learning mindset the importance and 5QiQPvDtxa0-00051-00012852-00013121 nature of self-directed learning and an 5QiQPvDtxa0-00052-00013122-00013319 overview of the self-development model 5QiQPvDtxa0-00053-00013319-00013541 which will help you to continuously 5QiQPvDtxa0-00054-00013541-00013969 develop and improve yourself always 5R20_QuZ360-00000-00000959-00003895 wow 5R20_QuZ360-00001-00003896-00005743 wow 5R20_QuZ360-00002-00005744-00008463 wow 5R20_QuZ360-00003-00008464-00009542 hey 5R20_QuZ360-00004-00009543-00010110 okay 5R20_QuZ360-00005-00010111-00011538 stupid age 5R20_QuZ360-00006-00011539-00012031 [Music] 5R20_QuZ360-00007-00012032-00012874 wow 5R20_QuZ360-00008-00012875-00014007 [Music] 5R20_QuZ360-00009-00014008-00015575 wow 5R20_QuZ360-00010-00015576-00016611 wow 5R20_QuZ360-00011-00016612-00018463 [Music] 5R20_QuZ360-00012-00018464-00019022 wow 5R20_QuZ360-00013-00019023-00020952 [Music] 5R20_QuZ360-00014-00020953-00021103 [Applause] 5R20_QuZ360-00015-00021104-00021965 right 5R20_QuZ360-00017-00025975-00027111 ah 5R20_QuZ360-00018-00027112-00029531 so 5R20_QuZ360-00019-00029532-00029951 [Music] 5R20_QuZ360-00020-00029952-00030160 you 5Vnp7sPHkto-00000-00000568-00000703 watch us on youtube 5Vnp7sPHkto-00001-00000704-00001007 and facebook listen to our podcast and 5Vnp7sPHkto-00002-00001008-00001199 support us on patreon 5Vnp7sPHkto-00003-00001200-00001535 thanks for stopping by 5Vnp7sPHkto-00004-00001536-00001798 geonomical science originated in a much 5Vnp7sPHkto-00005-00001800-00002023 earlier period of human history 5Vnp7sPHkto-00006-00002023-00002247 than the other natural sciences in the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00007-00002248-00002367 remote past 5Vnp7sPHkto-00008-00002368-00002615 when practical knowledge in daily life 5Vnp7sPHkto-00009-00002616-00002895 and work had not yet led to a systematic 5Vnp7sPHkto-00010-00002896-00003015 study of physics 5Vnp7sPHkto-00011-00003016-00003295 and chemistry astronomy was already a 5Vnp7sPHkto-00012-00003296-00003511 highly developed science 5Vnp7sPHkto-00013-00003511-00003735 this antiquity determines the special 5Vnp7sPHkto-00014-00003736-00003983 place which astronomy has occupied in 5Vnp7sPHkto-00015-00003984-00004215 the history of human culture 5Vnp7sPHkto-00016-00004216-00004422 the other realms of knowledge developed 5Vnp7sPHkto-00017-00004423-00004702 into sciences only in later centuries 5Vnp7sPHkto-00018-00004703-00004927 and this development took place mainly 5Vnp7sPHkto-00019-00004928-00005135 within the walls of universities 5Vnp7sPHkto-00020-00005136-00005351 and laboratories where the noise of 5Vnp7sPHkto-00021-00005352-00005438 political 5Vnp7sPHkto-00022-00005439-00005735 and social strife seldom penetrated 5Vnp7sPHkto-00023-00005736-00005822 astronomy 5Vnp7sPHkto-00024-00005823-00006086 on the contrary had already manifested 5Vnp7sPHkto-00025-00006087-00006143 itself 5Vnp7sPHkto-00026-00006144-00006359 in the ancient world as a system of 5Vnp7sPHkto-00027-00006360-00006575 theoretical knowledge that enabled man 5Vnp7sPHkto-00028-00006576-00006663 to prophesy 5Vnp7sPHkto-00029-00006664-00006887 even the terrifying eclipse and had 5Vnp7sPHkto-00030-00006888-00006983 become a factor 5Vnp7sPHkto-00031-00006984-00007270 in his spiritual strife this history is 5Vnp7sPHkto-00032-00007272-00007463 associated with the process of the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00033-00007464-00007646 growth of mankind 5Vnp7sPHkto-00034-00007647-00007919 since the rise of civilization and to a 5Vnp7sPHkto-00035-00007920-00008039 great extent 5Vnp7sPHkto-00036-00008040-00008342 belongs to times in which society 5Vnp7sPHkto-00037-00008343-00008614 and the individual labor and right 5Vnp7sPHkto-00038-00008615-00008783 science and religion 5Vnp7sPHkto-00039-00008784-00009103 still formed undivided entities in the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00040-00009104-00009199 ancient world 5Vnp7sPHkto-00041-00009200-00009367 and in the following centuries 5Vnp7sPHkto-00042-00009368-00009599 astronomical doctrine was an essential 5Vnp7sPHkto-00043-00009600-00009655 element 5Vnp7sPHkto-00044-00009656-00009935 in the world concepts at once religious 5Vnp7sPHkto-00045-00009936-00010071 and philosophical 5Vnp7sPHkto-00046-00010072-00010310 which reflected social life when the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00047-00010311-00010503 modern physicist looks back at his 5Vnp7sPHkto-00048-00010504-00010671 earliest predecessors 5Vnp7sPHkto-00049-00010672-00010935 he finds men like himself with similar 5Vnp7sPHkto-00050-00010936-00011087 though more primitive views on 5Vnp7sPHkto-00051-00011088-00011174 experiment 5Vnp7sPHkto-00052-00011175-00011478 and conclusion on cause and effect 5Vnp7sPHkto-00053-00011479-00011663 when the astronomer looks back at his 5Vnp7sPHkto-00054-00011664-00011991 predecessors he finds babylonian priests 5Vnp7sPHkto-00055-00011992-00012287 and magei keons greek philosophers 5Vnp7sPHkto-00056-00012288-00012455 princes 5Vnp7sPHkto-00057-00012456-00012742 medieval monks renaissance nobles and 5Vnp7sPHkto-00058-00012743-00012799 clerics 5Vnp7sPHkto-00059-00012800-00013022 until in the scholars of the 17th 5Vnp7sPHkto-00060-00013023-00013286 century he meets with modern citizens of 5Vnp7sPHkto-00061-00013287-00013430 his own kind 5Vnp7sPHkto-00062-00013431-00013647 to all these men astronomy was not a 5Vnp7sPHkto-00063-00013647-00013894 limited branch of specialist science 5Vnp7sPHkto-00064-00013895-00014127 but a world system interwoven with the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00065-00014128-00014255 whole of their concept 5Vnp7sPHkto-00066-00014256-00014551 of life not the traditional tasto for 5Vnp7sPHkto-00067-00014552-00014663 professional guild 5Vnp7sPHkto-00068-00014663-00014958 but the deepest problems of humanity 5Vnp7sPHkto-00069-00014959-00015127 inspired their work 5Vnp7sPHkto-00070-00015128-00015358 the history of astronomy is the growth 5Vnp7sPHkto-00071-00015359-00015479 ofman's concept 5Vnp7sPHkto-00072-00015480-00015750 of his world he always instinctively 5Vnp7sPHkto-00073-00015751-00015927 felt that the heavens above were the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00074-00015928-00015999 sorry 5Vnp7sPHkto-00075-00016000-00016207 and essence of his life in a deeper 5Vnp7sPHkto-00076-00016208-00016407 sense than the earth beneath 5Vnp7sPHkto-00077-00016408-00016679 light and warmth came from heaven there 5Vnp7sPHkto-00078-00016680-00016735 the sun 5Vnp7sPHkto-00079-00016736-00016935 and the other celestial luminaries 5Vnp7sPHkto-00080-00016936-00017103 described their orbits 5Vnp7sPHkto-00081-00017104-00017319 there dwelt the gods who ruled over his 5Vnp7sPHkto-00082-00017320-00017543 destiny and wrote their message in the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00083-00017544-00017671 stars 5Vnp7sPHkto-00084-00017672-00017863 the heavens were near and the stars 5Vnp7sPHkto-00085-00017864-00018119 played their part in the life of man 5Vnp7sPHkto-00086-00018120-00018375 the study of stars was the unfolding of 5Vnp7sPHkto-00087-00018376-00018503 this higher world 5Vnp7sPHkto-00088-00018504-00018775 the noblest object that human thinking 5Vnp7sPHkto-00089-00018776-00019022 and spiritual effort could find 5Vnp7sPHkto-00090-00019023-00019247 this study continued through many 5Vnp7sPHkto-00091-00019248-00019343 centuries 5Vnp7sPHkto-00092-00019344-00019599 and even in antiquity the periodic 5Vnp7sPHkto-00093-00019600-00019830 recurrence of celestial phenomena 5Vnp7sPHkto-00094-00019831-00020135 and the vastness of the universe within 5Vnp7sPHkto-00095-00020136-00020343 the all-in-impescing celestial sphere 5Vnp7sPHkto-00096-00020344-00020455 with its stars 5Vnp7sPHkto-00097-00020456-00020711 the earth though for man the center and 5Vnp7sPHkto-00098-00020712-00020822 chief object 5Vnp7sPHkto-00099-00020823-00021158 was only a slope other world bodies sun 5Vnp7sPHkto-00100-00021159-00021399 moon and planets some off the mouth 5Vnp7sPHkto-00101-00021400-00021671 larger size circulated around her 5Vnp7sPHkto-00102-00021672-00021943 this was a world concept which was kept 5Vnp7sPHkto-00103-00021944-00022063 as a heritage 5Vnp7sPHkto-00104-00022064-00022278 and at the end of the middle ages was 5Vnp7sPHkto-00105-00022279-00022511 transmitted to the rising west european 5Vnp7sPHkto-00106-00022512-00022614 culture 5Vnp7sPHkto-00107-00022615-00022903 there in the 16th century driven by a 5Vnp7sPHkto-00108-00022904-00023103 strong social development 5Vnp7sPHkto-00109-00023104-00023367 astronomy gave rise to a new concept of 5Vnp7sPHkto-00110-00023368-00023486 the world 5Vnp7sPHkto-00111-00023487-00023703 it disclosed that what seemed the most 5Vnp7sPHkto-00112-00023704-00023903 certain knowledge of the foundation of 5Vnp7sPHkto-00113-00023904-00024047 our life their immobility 5Vnp7sPHkto-00114-00024048-00024342 off earth was merely an appearance it 5Vnp7sPHkto-00115-00024343-00024471 showed moreover 5Vnp7sPHkto-00116-00024472-00024686 that our earth was only one of several 5Vnp7sPHkto-00117-00024687-00024822 similar planets 5Vnp7sPHkto-00118-00024823-00025063 beyond was endless space with the stars 5Vnp7sPHkto-00119-00025064-00025127 as 5Vnp7sPHkto-00120-00025128-00025391 it was a revolution opening new ways of 5Vnp7sPHkto-00121-00025392-00025463 thinking 5Vnp7sPHkto-00122-00025464-00025758 mankind had to reorientate itself in its 5Vnp7sPHkto-00123-00025760-00025855 world 5Vnp7sPHkto-00124-00025856-00026055 in those centuries of revolution the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00125-00026056-00026279 contest over astronomical truth 5Vnp7sPHkto-00126-00026280-00026470 was an important element in the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00127-00026472-00026662 spiritual struggle accompanying the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00128-00026663-00026751 great social 5Vnp7sPHkto-00129-00026752-00027079 upheavals astronomy like the study of 5Vnp7sPHkto-00130-00027080-00027231 nature in general 5Vnp7sPHkto-00131-00027232-00027535 now entered a new era the next century 5Vnp7sPHkto-00132-00027536-00027751 brought the discovery of the fundamental 5Vnp7sPHkto-00133-00027752-00027958 or controlling our 11 motions 5Vnp7sPHkto-00134-00027960-00028255 in the universe philosophical thinking 5Vnp7sPHkto-00135-00028256-00028455 was for the first time confronted with 5Vnp7sPHkto-00136-00028456-00028535 an exact 5Vnp7sPHkto-00137-00028536-00028790 and strict law of nature the old 5Vnp7sPHkto-00138-00028791-00028870 mystical 5Vnp7sPHkto-00139-00028872-00029079 astrological connection between the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00140-00029080-00029199 heavenly bodies 5Vnp7sPHkto-00141-00029200-00029367 and man was replaced by the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00142-00029368-00029567 all-pervading mechanical action of 5Vnp7sPHkto-00143-00029568-00029711 gravitation 5Vnp7sPHkto-00144-00029712-00029999 then at last the concept of the universe 5Vnp7sPHkto-00145-00030000-00030223 widened to ever larger dimensions 5Vnp7sPHkto-00146-00030224-00030414 the science of the totality of the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00147-00030416-00030662 universe though now merely in a spatial 5Vnp7sPHkto-00148-00030663-00030711 sense 5Vnp7sPHkto-00149-00030712-00030967 whereas in the ancient world the idea of 5Vnp7sPHkto-00150-00030968-00031143 the unity of the heavenly 5Vnp7sPHkto-00151-00031144-00031367 and the human worlds exalted the hearts 5Vnp7sPHkto-00152-00031368-00031543 of the students of nature 5Vnp7sPHkto-00153-00031544-00031735 now men are stirred by the proud 5Vnp7sPHkto-00154-00031736-00031935 consciousness of the power of the human 5Vnp7sPHkto-00155-00031936-00032007 mind 5Vnp7sPHkto-00156-00032008-00032214 which from our small eye dwelling place 5Vnp7sPHkto-00157-00032216-00032431 is able to reach up to the remotest 5Vnp7sPHkto-00158-00032432-00032558 distance 5Vnp7sPHkto-00159-00032560-00032823 in early times when physical theory was 5Vnp7sPHkto-00160-00032824-00033039 but abstract speculation 5Vnp7sPHkto-00161-00033040-00033287 astronomy was already an ordered system 5Vnp7sPHkto-00162-00033288-00033446 of knowledge giving practical 5Vnp7sPHkto-00163-00033447-00033751 orientation in time and space 5Vnp7sPHkto-00164-00033752-00034039 in later centuries astronomical research 5Vnp7sPHkto-00165-00034040-00034167 was directed more 5Vnp7sPHkto-00166-00034168-00034374 and more towards theoretical knowledge 5Vnp7sPHkto-00167-00034375-00034583 of the structure of the universe 5Vnp7sPHkto-00168-00034584-00034887 far beyond any practical application to 5Vnp7sPHkto-00169-00034888-00034974 satisfy their 5Vnp7sPHkto-00170-00034975-00035239 raving for truth i.e for intellectual 5Vnp7sPHkto-00171-00035240-00035335 beauty 5Vnp7sPHkto-00172-00035336-00035543 then the mutual relation of the science 5Vnp7sPHkto-00173-00035544-00035751 became the opposite of what it had been 5Vnp7sPHkto-00174-00035752-00035862 before 5Vnp7sPHkto-00175-00035863-00036183 physics chemistry and biology shot up 5Vnp7sPHkto-00176-00036184-00036359 with increasing rapidity 5Vnp7sPHkto-00177-00036360-00036567 through technical applications they 5Vnp7sPHkto-00178-00036568-00036823 revolutionized society and changed the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00179-00036824-00036983 aspect of the earth 5Vnp7sPHkto-00180-00036984-00037279 in this revolution astronomy stood aside 5Vnp7sPHkto-00181-00037280-00037487 the stars cannot contribute to our 5Vnp7sPHkto-00182-00037488-00037574 techniques 5Vnp7sPHkto-00183-00037575-00037935 our material life or our organization 5Vnp7sPHkto-00184-00037936-00038174 so their study became more and more an 5Vnp7sPHkto-00185-00038175-00038399 idealistic pursuit tending toward a 5Vnp7sPHkto-00186-00038400-00038599 physical knowledge of the universe 5Vnp7sPHkto-00187-00038600-00038823 brilliant triumphs in a transformation 5Vnp7sPHkto-00188-00038824-00038967 of the human world 5Vnp7sPHkto-00189-00038968-00039207 the study of astronomy became a work of 5Vnp7sPHkto-00190-00039208-00039287 culture 5Vnp7sPHkto-00191-00039288-00039518 an adventure of the mind yes history 5Vnp7sPHkto-00192-00039519-00039759 thus remains what it has always been 5Vnp7sPHkto-00193-00039760-00039967 an essential part in the history of 5Vnp7sPHkto-00194-00039968-00040111 human culture 5Vnp7sPHkto-00195-00040112-00040318 whoever penetrates into the past 5Vnp7sPHkto-00196-00040319-00040551 participates in the development of the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00197-00040552-00040639 human race 5Vnp7sPHkto-00198-00040640-00041239 as his own experience 5Vnp7sPHkto-00199-00041240-00041446 this was brought to you by the strange 5Vnp7sPHkto-00200-00041447-00041630 the bizarre the unusual 5Vnp7sPHkto-00201-00041631-00041967 i like it on youtube and facebook 5Vnp7sPHkto-00202-00041968-00042190 listen to our podcast on any of these 5Vnp7sPHkto-00203-00042191-00042302 platforms 5Vnp7sPHkto-00204-00042303-00042646 anchor breaker overcast 5Vnp7sPHkto-00205-00042647-00043071 pocket cast radio public spotify 5Vnp7sPHkto-00206-00043072-00043367 support us on patreon and check us out 5Vnp7sPHkto-00207-00043368-00043495 on discord 5Vnp7sPHkto-00208-00043496-00043655 all the links can be found in the 5Vnp7sPHkto-00209-00043656-00043815 description below 5Vnp7sPHkto-00210-00043816-00044062 we thank you for your participation if 5Vnp7sPHkto-00211-00044063-00044207 you enjoyed please like 5Vnp7sPHkto-00212-00044208-00044746 subscribe share make comments we love 5Vnp7sPHkto-00213-00044747-00045047 feedback 5WzzfB08oLQ-00000-00000183-00000311 and addressing whatever 5WzzfB08oLQ-00001-00000312-00000455 question or thought so feel free to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00002-00000456-00000726 interrupt or interject at any point 5WzzfB08oLQ-00003-00000727-00000950 um we let me talk for just a minute 5WzzfB08oLQ-00004-00000951-00001047 about uh 5WzzfB08oLQ-00005-00001048-00001287 a couple of things you know as you guys 5WzzfB08oLQ-00006-00001288-00001495 know covet has kind of made running 5WzzfB08oLQ-00007-00001496-00001623 elections more difficult 5WzzfB08oLQ-00008-00001623-00001791 more time consuming and i know you guys 5WzzfB08oLQ-00009-00001792-00001926 know that well because you're dealing 5WzzfB08oLQ-00010-00001927-00002039 with it and trying to help 5WzzfB08oLQ-00011-00002039-00002431 voters get registered 5WzzfB08oLQ-00012-00002432-00002671 we're making an extra effort this year i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00013-00002672-00002775 think a lot like you 5WzzfB08oLQ-00014-00002776-00003087 are to make sure that we communicate 5WzzfB08oLQ-00015-00003088-00003286 about voter registration and that we 5WzzfB08oLQ-00016-00003288-00003486 make it easier than ever for people to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00017-00003488-00003606 do that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00018-00003607-00003854 i just got through the interview with 5WzzfB08oLQ-00019-00003855-00003975 with www 5WzzfB08oLQ-00020-00003976-00004279 talking about the reasons to register 5WzzfB08oLQ-00021-00004280-00004438 you know most of the reasons for 5WzzfB08oLQ-00022-00004439-00004702 provisional ballots actually relate to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00023-00004703-00004967 either an inaccuracy or a failure to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00024-00004968-00005111 register 5WzzfB08oLQ-00025-00005112-00005343 so i've really been talking about that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00026-00005344-00005479 that if you want to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00027-00005480-00005670 help yourself help your neighbor not 5WzzfB08oLQ-00028-00005671-00005951 deal with provisionals 5WzzfB08oLQ-00029-00005952-00006086 that first of all remember the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00030-00006087-00006295 provisional process is a safety net 5WzzfB08oLQ-00031-00006296-00006486 process it's designed to preserve that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00032-00006487-00006742 right for someone's ballot to count 5WzzfB08oLQ-00033-00006743-00007031 so it's actually not a punitive process 5WzzfB08oLQ-00034-00007031-00007110 it's really 5WzzfB08oLQ-00035-00007111-00007310 our attempt to make sure that if it can 5WzzfB08oLQ-00036-00007311-00007478 count it does count 5WzzfB08oLQ-00037-00007479-00007759 but reminding people that register by 5WzzfB08oLQ-00038-00007759-00007870 the 13th 5WzzfB08oLQ-00039-00007872-00008087 and you'll save yourself a lot of extra 5WzzfB08oLQ-00040-00008088-00008327 time and issues and question marks 5WzzfB08oLQ-00041-00008328-00008574 if you'll check your registration most 5WzzfB08oLQ-00042-00008575-00008655 of the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00043-00008656-00008839 most of the issues with provisionals 5WzzfB08oLQ-00044-00008840-00009078 relate to incorrect registration 5WzzfB08oLQ-00045-00009079-00009367 or showing up at the polling place so in 5WzzfB08oLQ-00046-00009368-00009695 an effort to try to make sure 5WzzfB08oLQ-00047-00009696-00010023 that um people 5WzzfB08oLQ-00048-00010024-00010278 fully understand their options can check 5WzzfB08oLQ-00049-00010279-00010455 their registrations we kind of put 5WzzfB08oLQ-00050-00010456-00010631 together our 2020 voting 5WzzfB08oLQ-00051-00010632-00010951 options page where we kind of lay out 5WzzfB08oLQ-00052-00010952-00011087 because i'm always surprised at the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00053-00011088-00011214 number of people that tell me they 5WzzfB08oLQ-00054-00011215-00011351 didn't really understand that there were 5WzzfB08oLQ-00055-00011352-00011406 three different 5WzzfB08oLQ-00056-00011407-00011574 ways to vote so we've really tried to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00057-00011575-00011727 emphasize that in the mailings that have 5WzzfB08oLQ-00058-00011728-00011878 gone out this year 5WzzfB08oLQ-00059-00011879-00012078 as well as our website and the link that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00060-00012079-00012223 we're promoting 5WzzfB08oLQ-00061-00012224-00012383 making sure people know you can vote by 5WzzfB08oLQ-00062-00012384-00012542 mail 5WzzfB08oLQ-00063-00012543-00012719 and we've got a link on this website 5WzzfB08oLQ-00064-00012720-00012879 that you got up there 5WzzfB08oLQ-00065-00012880-00013079 to sh to help you get in there and get 5WzzfB08oLQ-00066-00013080-00013263 that app filled out and then also to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00067-00013263-00013391 track it off of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00068-00013391-00013583 the secretary of state's website we've 5WzzfB08oLQ-00069-00013584-00013727 got links to help you track it through 5WzzfB08oLQ-00070-00013728-00013966 the entire process to make sure that you 5WzzfB08oLQ-00071-00013968-00014175 know that we got your app that your 5WzzfB08oLQ-00072-00014176-00014351 ballot has been sent to you and you can 5WzzfB08oLQ-00073-00014352-00014471 track it all the way through that it's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00074-00014472-00014615 been received and accepted at the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00075-00014616-00014703 election office 5WzzfB08oLQ-00076-00014704-00014911 so it's it's a pretty comprehensive 5WzzfB08oLQ-00077-00014912-00015079 tracking system the secretary of state's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00078-00015080-00015230 office has set up and we're trying to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00079-00015231-00015383 help people 5WzzfB08oLQ-00080-00015384-00015583 come to the voting options page to sort 5WzzfB08oLQ-00081-00015584-00015838 of track and follow that process for 5WzzfB08oLQ-00082-00015840-00016030 security purposes as much as anything 5WzzfB08oLQ-00083-00016031-00016166 just to make sure 5WzzfB08oLQ-00084-00016168-00016358 we're all communicating clearly about 5WzzfB08oLQ-00085-00016359-00016575 where is your mail ballot in the process 5WzzfB08oLQ-00086-00016576-00016863 and did it get here in time or not 5WzzfB08oLQ-00087-00016864-00017039 additionally we know that people have 5WzzfB08oLQ-00088-00017040-00017303 concerns about the post office so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00089-00017304-00017567 late this week maybe early next week it 5WzzfB08oLQ-00090-00017568-00017655 just depends on 5WzzfB08oLQ-00091-00017656-00017814 how much time we get to finalize 5WzzfB08oLQ-00092-00017815-00017991 everything 5WzzfB08oLQ-00093-00017992-00018247 we are expecting to announce publicly 5WzzfB08oLQ-00094-00018248-00018503 the locations times dates all that stuff 5WzzfB08oLQ-00095-00018504-00018614 of drop boxes 5WzzfB08oLQ-00096-00018615-00018871 and because we just got the drop boxes 5WzzfB08oLQ-00097-00018872-00019214 we're scrambling a little bit to try to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00098-00019215-00019447 build a process that gives enough people 5WzzfB08oLQ-00099-00019448-00019663 as much access as we can and since we 5WzzfB08oLQ-00100-00019664-00019799 only got two we ordered 5WzzfB08oLQ-00101-00019800-00019999 them through the secretary of state's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00102-00020000-00020175 office but they were while getting here 5WzzfB08oLQ-00103-00020176-00020383 and we really couldn't find any more 5WzzfB08oLQ-00104-00020384-00020567 at the time we were looking so we've got 5WzzfB08oLQ-00105-00020568-00020783 two but we've decided to go mobile with 5WzzfB08oLQ-00106-00020784-00020935 these boxes 5WzzfB08oLQ-00107-00020936-00021111 and we're still trying to finalize it 5WzzfB08oLQ-00108-00021112-00021271 but within a week or so we should have 5WzzfB08oLQ-00109-00021272-00021471 those posted on the website as well as 5WzzfB08oLQ-00110-00021472-00021671 the time locations and date 5WzzfB08oLQ-00111-00021672-00021958 i would expect as many as 10 locations 5WzzfB08oLQ-00112-00021959-00022199 across the county 5WzzfB08oLQ-00113-00022200-00022439 to be available so i really want to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00114-00022440-00022599 emphasize this website because 5WzzfB08oLQ-00115-00022600-00022791 i think it's also a good way for people 5WzzfB08oLQ-00116-00022792-00022911 to track 5WzzfB08oLQ-00117-00022912-00023222 times locations dates of those mobile 5WzzfB08oLQ-00118-00023223-00023422 drop boxes that'll be all over the place 5WzzfB08oLQ-00119-00023423-00023583 too 5WzzfB08oLQ-00120-00023584-00023903 so expect to hear more of that more 5WzzfB08oLQ-00121-00023904-00024094 about that either the end of the week or 5WzzfB08oLQ-00122-00024095-00024311 the first of next week depending on 5WzzfB08oLQ-00123-00024312-00024614 how many other things we get done 5WzzfB08oLQ-00124-00024615-00024927 i'm actually building out two trailers 5WzzfB08oLQ-00125-00024928-00025063 we'll have the shawnee county election 5WzzfB08oLQ-00126-00025064-00025303 office logo on the side of it 5WzzfB08oLQ-00127-00025304-00025455 and those trailers will have the two 5WzzfB08oLQ-00128-00025456-00025631 boxes and then we're going to have 5WzzfB08oLQ-00129-00025632-00025862 employees that are actually at 5WzzfB08oLQ-00130-00025863-00026062 designated locations across the county 5WzzfB08oLQ-00131-00026063-00026223 part of the challenge i've got right now 5WzzfB08oLQ-00132-00026224-00026358 is figuring out 5WzzfB08oLQ-00133-00026360-00026543 exactly where to place those so that we 5WzzfB08oLQ-00134-00026544-00026751 don't create unnecessary traffic jams so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00135-00026752-00027055 we're working through that right now 5WzzfB08oLQ-00136-00027056-00027431 um 5WzzfB08oLQ-00137-00027432-00027735 other website features on this 2020 5WzzfB08oLQ-00138-00027736-00027967 voting options page 5WzzfB08oLQ-00139-00027968-00028295 we also tried to address 5WzzfB08oLQ-00140-00028295-00028495 hours of operation in the days that were 5WzzfB08oLQ-00141-00028495-00028670 open for early voting and that it's open 5WzzfB08oLQ-00142-00028672-00029207 from 8am to 7pm here at the office 5WzzfB08oLQ-00143-00029208-00029390 you know it's what's extremely 5WzzfB08oLQ-00144-00029391-00029511 challenging this year 5WzzfB08oLQ-00145-00029512-00029695 is trying to figure out where to put 5WzzfB08oLQ-00146-00029695-00029823 resources because 5WzzfB08oLQ-00147-00029824-00030095 i honestly do not know how many people 5WzzfB08oLQ-00148-00030095-00030311 are going to end up voting by mail 5WzzfB08oLQ-00149-00030312-00030487 how many are going to vote early in the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00150-00030488-00030751 office how many are going to vote 5WzzfB08oLQ-00151-00030752-00030943 on election day at the polling place and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00152-00030944-00031055 so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00153-00031056-00031255 we're doing the best we can to project 5WzzfB08oLQ-00154-00031256-00031383 and model that out 5WzzfB08oLQ-00155-00031383-00031687 but you know if for some reason the mail 5WzzfB08oLQ-00156-00031688-00031943 ballot doesn't develop you know we're 5WzzfB08oLQ-00157-00031944-00032046 over we're over 20 5WzzfB08oLQ-00158-00032047-00032318 000 requests for ballots already we're 5WzzfB08oLQ-00159-00032319-00032502 getting about 300 today so we're 5WzzfB08oLQ-00160-00032503-00032862 probably over 21 000 as of today 5WzzfB08oLQ-00161-00032863-00033111 so at the current trajectory we're i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00162-00033112-00033246 would say that where initial 5WzzfB08oLQ-00163-00033247-00033446 mailing is probably going to be close to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00164-00033447-00033559 24 25 5WzzfB08oLQ-00165-00033560-00033759 000 on the 14th when all those ballots 5WzzfB08oLQ-00166-00033760-00033887 go out so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00167-00033888-00034023 i don't know how many more we'll get 5WzzfB08oLQ-00168-00034024-00034262 after that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00169-00034263-00034502 those uh advanced ballots take a lot 5WzzfB08oLQ-00170-00034503-00034759 more staff time to process 5WzzfB08oLQ-00171-00034760-00034974 getting them out and getting them back 5WzzfB08oLQ-00172-00034975-00035223 in and processed correctly so those 5WzzfB08oLQ-00173-00035224-00035415 there's an extra expense for the office 5WzzfB08oLQ-00174-00035416-00035543 there which is fine that's what the law 5WzzfB08oLQ-00175-00035544-00035607 requires 5WzzfB08oLQ-00176-00035608-00035862 and happy to do it is just trying to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00177-00035863-00036055 anticipate and coordinate the people 5WzzfB08oLQ-00178-00036056-00036111 that you 5WzzfB08oLQ-00179-00036112-00036255 need when you need them is a little bit 5WzzfB08oLQ-00180-00036256-00036462 of a challenge and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00181-00036463-00036599 so we're working on that but i think 5WzzfB08oLQ-00182-00036600-00036767 we're in pretty good shape on that and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00183-00036768-00036927 then additionally trying to figure out 5WzzfB08oLQ-00184-00036928-00037030 you know are we going to have a light 5WzzfB08oLQ-00185-00037031-00037199 crowd or a super heavy crowd on election 5WzzfB08oLQ-00186-00037200-00037318 day at the polling places 5WzzfB08oLQ-00187-00037319-00037590 also kind of hard to project at this 5WzzfB08oLQ-00188-00037591-00037727 point so we're doing the best we can 5WzzfB08oLQ-00189-00037728-00037815 with it 5WzzfB08oLQ-00190-00037816-00038062 um i will say this due to social 5WzzfB08oLQ-00191-00038063-00038135 distancing 5WzzfB08oLQ-00192-00038136-00038423 in the office on election day we're not 5WzzfB08oLQ-00193-00038424-00038535 going to have the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00194-00038536-00038783 actual capacity that we used to have 5WzzfB08oLQ-00195-00038784-00038855 because 5WzzfB08oLQ-00196-00038856-00039030 we're going to be spacing people out 5WzzfB08oLQ-00197-00039031-00039190 more so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00198-00039191-00039511 i will expect to see a little more lines 5WzzfB08oLQ-00199-00039512-00039711 probably than we're used to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00200-00039712-00039879 just because you know only so many 5WzzfB08oLQ-00201-00039880-00040023 people can be 5WzzfB08oLQ-00202-00040024-00040327 uh in the building at a time and only so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00203-00040328-00040718 many people can be 5WzzfB08oLQ-00204-00040719-00041023 basically in that space so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00205-00041024-00041246 lines uh a little bit of lines here and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00206-00041247-00041383 there would not surprise me i don't 5WzzfB08oLQ-00207-00041384-00041551 think we'll be in too bad of shape 5WzzfB08oLQ-00208-00041552-00041823 because we've really fought for a long 5WzzfB08oLQ-00209-00041824-00041887 time 5WzzfB08oLQ-00210-00041888-00042199 uh to make sure that we don't 5WzzfB08oLQ-00211-00042200-00042518 a lot of our our bigger counties have 5WzzfB08oLQ-00212-00042519-00042695 three and four thousand people assigned 5WzzfB08oLQ-00213-00042696-00042830 to some of their precincts and we've 5WzzfB08oLQ-00214-00042831-00043015 really tried to avoid that because 5WzzfB08oLQ-00215-00043016-00043071 that's just 5WzzfB08oLQ-00216-00043072-00043374 almost certainly going to be a line so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00217-00043375-00043487 we're pretty proud of the fact that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00218-00043488-00043718 we've got a lot of polling places 5WzzfB08oLQ-00219-00043719-00043911 and we've got fairly low numbers 5WzzfB08oLQ-00220-00043912-00044071 compared to larger counties 5WzzfB08oLQ-00221-00044072-00044399 that are like us uh in that regard so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00222-00044400-00044639 we feel decent about it uh the other 5WzzfB08oLQ-00223-00044640-00044735 challenge that we're having 5WzzfB08oLQ-00224-00044736-00045127 in preparing for uh election day 5WzzfB08oLQ-00225-00045128-00045407 i would say we've lost probably two or 5WzzfB08oLQ-00226-00045408-00045590 two to three hundred of our longtime 5WzzfB08oLQ-00227-00045591-00045815 workers who are just can because they're 5WzzfB08oLQ-00228-00045816-00045958 in that demographic they're concerned 5WzzfB08oLQ-00229-00045959-00046127 about the virus 5WzzfB08oLQ-00230-00046128-00046343 so i'm not going to have as much 5WzzfB08oLQ-00231-00046344-00046527 experienced 5WzzfB08oLQ-00232-00046528-00046686 people at each polling place as i would 5WzzfB08oLQ-00233-00046687-00046879 like we're still over half 5WzzfB08oLQ-00234-00046880-00047183 so we're okay 5WzzfB08oLQ-00235-00047184-00047399 but i'm always you know a little 5WzzfB08oLQ-00236-00047400-00047623 concerned when i've got to rely on 5WzzfB08oLQ-00237-00047624-00047943 training uh as much as i do on just to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00238-00047944-00048086 experience people helping one or two 5WzzfB08oLQ-00239-00048087-00048295 people at the polling place so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00240-00048296-00048455 we'll have a we'll have to pay real 5WzzfB08oLQ-00241-00048456-00048671 close attention on election day to our 5WzzfB08oLQ-00242-00048672-00048830 to our volunteers because 5WzzfB08oLQ-00243-00048831-00049015 you know a large chunk of them will be 5WzzfB08oLQ-00244-00049016-00049135 brand new or 5WzzfB08oLQ-00245-00049136-00049302 or relatively new may have worked that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00246-00049303-00049486 primary election 5WzzfB08oLQ-00247-00049487-00049607 so those are some of the things that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00248-00049608-00049774 we're working on those are some of the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00249-00049775-00049974 challenges 5WzzfB08oLQ-00250-00049975-00050239 um like i said i continue to push out 5WzzfB08oLQ-00251-00050240-00050318 information 5WzzfB08oLQ-00252-00050319-00050479 encouraging people to avoid a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00253-00050480-00050743 provisional by registering 5WzzfB08oLQ-00254-00050744-00050967 uh the 13th i think is the big date 5WzzfB08oLQ-00255-00050968-00051158 looming i believe that we are doing a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00256-00051159-00051335 voter registration drive at the library 5WzzfB08oLQ-00257-00051336-00051582 again this next weekend 5WzzfB08oLQ-00258-00051583-00051950 um and those have been 5WzzfB08oLQ-00259-00051951-00052070 those have been good because people 5WzzfB08oLQ-00260-00052071-00052294 could not only check and register but 5WzzfB08oLQ-00261-00052295-00052511 they can also check the exact you know 5WzzfB08oLQ-00262-00052512-00052719 details of their current registration 5WzzfB08oLQ-00263-00052720-00052935 because we also keep our electronic pull 5WzzfB08oLQ-00264-00052936-00053087 books handy with the entire voter 5WzzfB08oLQ-00265-00053088-00053391 database in it so we can quickly look up 5WzzfB08oLQ-00266-00053391-00053542 you know what somebody's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00267-00053544-00053759 exact details are so i think people have 5WzzfB08oLQ-00268-00053760-00053966 appreciated that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00269-00053967-00054326 um 5WzzfB08oLQ-00270-00054327-00054575 trying to think if there's anything else 5WzzfB08oLQ-00271-00054576-00054638 you know the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00272-00054639-00054879 the county has purchased quite a bit of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00273-00054879-00054991 equipment for us 5WzzfB08oLQ-00274-00054991-00055191 in the last two or three months and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00275-00055191-00055319 we're actually going to be going on the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00276-00055320-00055630 agenda on thursday again for 5WzzfB08oLQ-00277-00055632-00055887 a high-speed scanner and a couple of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00278-00055888-00055942 other 5WzzfB08oLQ-00279-00055944-00056263 fairly expensive pieces of equipment 5WzzfB08oLQ-00280-00056264-00056615 we hope that that scanner will allow us 5WzzfB08oLQ-00281-00056616-00056854 to process mail ballots more efficiently 5WzzfB08oLQ-00282-00056855-00056950 and quicker 5WzzfB08oLQ-00283-00056951-00057254 so that we can scan in those signatures 5WzzfB08oLQ-00284-00057255-00057375 on those ballots 5WzzfB08oLQ-00285-00057376-00057575 and actually have a percentage of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00286-00057576-00057726 comparison 5WzzfB08oLQ-00287-00057727-00057999 um number so that for the ones that are 5WzzfB08oLQ-00288-00058000-00058191 at 95 to 98 percent 5WzzfB08oLQ-00289-00058191-00058382 you know we may be able to process half 5WzzfB08oLQ-00290-00058383-00058535 of our mail ballots quicker on that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00291-00058536-00058663 signature side 5WzzfB08oLQ-00292-00058664-00058830 for those that are very very similar and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00293-00058832-00058935 then the ones that are slightly 5WzzfB08oLQ-00294-00058936-00059071 different we'll spend a little more time 5WzzfB08oLQ-00295-00059072-00059159 on but it 5WzzfB08oLQ-00296-00059160-00059335 we're hoping that that cuts down on our 5WzzfB08oLQ-00297-00059336-00059487 staff time as well so we're trying to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00298-00059488-00059615 find some efficiencies 5WzzfB08oLQ-00299-00059616-00060071 uh through this as well um 5WzzfB08oLQ-00300-00060072-00060303 we're also i believe on the on the going 5WzzfB08oLQ-00301-00060304-00060391 to be purchasing 5WzzfB08oLQ-00302-00060391-00060735 another hot uh another 5WzzfB08oLQ-00303-00060736-00060935 ballot tabulation device for those male 5WzzfB08oLQ-00304-00060936-00061087 ballots to make sure we've got plenty of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00305-00061088-00061199 capacity there 5WzzfB08oLQ-00306-00061200-00061582 so number of changes um 5WzzfB08oLQ-00307-00061583-00061766 but i also will tell you thanks to the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00308-00061767-00061911 league and i've agreed with you guys 5WzzfB08oLQ-00309-00061912-00062126 we've got a paper-based system 5WzzfB08oLQ-00310-00062127-00062287 i think that's important you guys 5WzzfB08oLQ-00311-00062288-00062423 thought it was important i'm really 5WzzfB08oLQ-00312-00062424-00062582 happy overall with the system that we 5WzzfB08oLQ-00313-00062583-00062742 have here and the way it works i think 5WzzfB08oLQ-00314-00062744-00062903 it 5WzzfB08oLQ-00315-00062904-00063166 is probably as efficient as anything out 5WzzfB08oLQ-00316-00063167-00063223 there 5WzzfB08oLQ-00317-00063224-00063479 and still accomplishes that paper-based 5WzzfB08oLQ-00318-00063479-00063638 provable 5WzzfB08oLQ-00319-00063639-00063806 um you know if you ever had a question 5WzzfB08oLQ-00320-00063807-00063975 you could always have republicans and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00321-00063976-00064215 democrats as a as a group go back in as 5WzzfB08oLQ-00322-00064216-00064326 an appointed board 5WzzfB08oLQ-00323-00064327-00064550 and just verify that the paper matches 5WzzfB08oLQ-00324-00064551-00064799 what uh election night numbers are 5WzzfB08oLQ-00325-00064800-00065135 saying so i feel pretty good about that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00326-00065136-00065406 um the other thing i think you you might 5WzzfB08oLQ-00327-00065407-00065775 want to pay attention to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00328-00065776-00065943 just to check and everybody still hear 5WzzfB08oLQ-00329-00065944-00066143 me okay yes 5WzzfB08oLQ-00330-00066144-00066311 okay i just want to make sure i'm not 5WzzfB08oLQ-00331-00066312-00066519 just talking to myself here 5WzzfB08oLQ-00332-00066520-00066871 um the other thing to remember 5WzzfB08oLQ-00333-00066872-00067103 is you know we've still got all the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00334-00067104-00067263 security in place we've got cameras 5WzzfB08oLQ-00335-00067264-00067367 everywhere in the office 5WzzfB08oLQ-00336-00067368-00067550 we've got passwords on everything our 5WzzfB08oLQ-00337-00067551-00067687 machines are never hooked up to the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00338-00067688-00067791 internet 5WzzfB08oLQ-00339-00067792-00068023 even the election night computer has no 5WzzfB08oLQ-00340-00068024-00068191 connections to the internet whatsoever 5WzzfB08oLQ-00341-00068192-00068335 so we feel pretty good about the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00342-00068336-00068487 security measures that we're taking in 5WzzfB08oLQ-00343-00068488-00068682 those regards 5WzzfB08oLQ-00344-00068683-00069063 um 5WzzfB08oLQ-00345-00069064-00069182 there was another point i was going to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00346-00069183-00069335 make and i can't think of what it was 5WzzfB08oLQ-00347-00069336-00069375 but 5WzzfB08oLQ-00348-00069376-00069735 um suffice it to so i know what it was 5WzzfB08oLQ-00349-00069736-00069871 just the thing that's going to be a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00350-00069872-00069999 little different for people and you 5WzzfB08oLQ-00351-00070000-00070094 should know this and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00352-00070095-00070343 anticipate this you know because the law 5WzzfB08oLQ-00353-00070344-00070535 changed back in 17 i don't think people 5WzzfB08oLQ-00354-00070536-00070655 fully appreciate 5WzzfB08oLQ-00355-00070656-00070806 that this is what you're hearing a lot 5WzzfB08oLQ-00356-00070807-00071015 of noise about from from a number of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00357-00071016-00071199 people about why mail ballots could take 5WzzfB08oLQ-00358-00071200-00071343 a little longer i don't think it'll be 5WzzfB08oLQ-00359-00071344-00071567 bad here i think we'll be fine 5WzzfB08oLQ-00360-00071568-00071855 but the law was changed to say that you 5WzzfB08oLQ-00361-00071856-00071935 if you 5WzzfB08oLQ-00362-00071936-00072103 dropped your ballot but in the mail and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00363-00072104-00072255 had it postmarked election day you know 5WzzfB08oLQ-00364-00072256-00072375 it's going to take two to three days to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00365-00072376-00072503 get to us 5WzzfB08oLQ-00366-00072504-00072671 and so the law now allows for that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00367-00072672-00072855 ballot to count even if it shows up on 5WzzfB08oLQ-00368-00072856-00072999 friday so what we plan to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00369-00073000-00073262 do is to report all of the mail ballot 5WzzfB08oLQ-00370-00073263-00073359 numbers from 5WzzfB08oLQ-00371-00073360-00073782 wednesday's mail wednesday at 5 pm 5WzzfB08oLQ-00372-00073783-00073991 all of the numbers from thursday's mail 5WzzfB08oLQ-00373-00073992-00074135 thursday at 5 pm 5WzzfB08oLQ-00374-00074136-00074479 and all the numbers from friday at 5 pm 5WzzfB08oLQ-00375-00074480-00074582 on friday so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00376-00074583-00074831 if you'll check uh our website we're 5WzzfB08oLQ-00377-00074832-00074950 going to update that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00378-00074951-00075223 every day through friday with those 5WzzfB08oLQ-00379-00075224-00075350 numbers 5WzzfB08oLQ-00380-00075351-00075535 so that will actually give you a better 5WzzfB08oLQ-00381-00075536-00075726 sense and again i have no idea how many 5WzzfB08oLQ-00382-00075727-00075838 people are going to drop their ballots 5WzzfB08oLQ-00383-00075839-00076006 in late there's just not no way for me 5WzzfB08oLQ-00384-00076007-00076191 to know or even guess that effectively 5WzzfB08oLQ-00385-00076192-00076303 it could be 5WzzfB08oLQ-00386-00076304-00076471 thousands it could just be hundreds i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00387-00076472-00076631 don't know 5WzzfB08oLQ-00388-00076632-00076879 um i certainly hope it's not tens of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00389-00076880-00077082 thousands because that would be more 5WzzfB08oLQ-00390-00077083-00077238 difficult 5WzzfB08oLQ-00391-00077239-00077367 it just takes a certain amount of time 5WzzfB08oLQ-00392-00077368-00077599 to process those and when you get into 5WzzfB08oLQ-00393-00077600-00077743 those kinds of numbers then 5WzzfB08oLQ-00394-00077744-00077935 then it probably would be a lot late 5WzzfB08oLQ-00395-00077936-00078094 hours on wednesday and thursday making 5WzzfB08oLQ-00396-00078095-00078215 sure we have it all done by 5WzzfB08oLQ-00397-00078216-00078671 friday so either way our plan is to have 5WzzfB08oLQ-00398-00078672-00078999 all of those mail ballot numbers 5WzzfB08oLQ-00399-00079000-00079223 finalized and uploaded to the public to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00400-00079224-00079319 view on 5WzzfB08oLQ-00401-00079320-00079703 friday so in a sense it is possible 5WzzfB08oLQ-00402-00079704-00079959 that your election day numbers really 5WzzfB08oLQ-00403-00079960-00080143 aren't going to be known until friday 5WzzfB08oLQ-00404-00080144-00080303 depending on how much that may or may 5WzzfB08oLQ-00405-00080304-00080582 not change some of those races 5WzzfB08oLQ-00406-00080583-00080815 additionally of course provisionals then 5WzzfB08oLQ-00407-00080816-00080950 will be the thing that we work in 5WzzfB08oLQ-00408-00080951-00081223 work on for almost two weeks before we 5WzzfB08oLQ-00409-00081224-00081294 go back 5WzzfB08oLQ-00410-00081295-00081671 before we go back to the canvas 5WzzfB08oLQ-00411-00081672-00081926 and that canvas 13 days later is where 5WzzfB08oLQ-00412-00081927-00082055 the county commission makes the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00413-00082056-00082135 decisions 5WzzfB08oLQ-00414-00082136-00082462 as to which provisionals count and which 5WzzfB08oLQ-00415-00082463-00082535 one don't 5WzzfB08oLQ-00416-00082536-00082735 based upon the county councillor and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00417-00082736-00082855 my's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00418-00082856-00083055 analysis of the facts and of what the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00419-00083056-00083215 law requires 5WzzfB08oLQ-00420-00083216-00083487 so we really aren't sitting around 5WzzfB08oLQ-00421-00083488-00083615 trying to determine 5WzzfB08oLQ-00422-00083616-00083767 how do i feel about this or how do i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00423-00083768-00083943 feel about that on a provisional we try 5WzzfB08oLQ-00424-00083944-00084031 to make it count 5WzzfB08oLQ-00425-00084032-00084271 we always contact the voter we let them 5WzzfB08oLQ-00426-00084272-00084438 know what their options and what the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00427-00084439-00084631 situation is and encourage them to take 5WzzfB08oLQ-00428-00084632-00084782 all the steps that they can to make it 5WzzfB08oLQ-00429-00084783-00084991 count if humanly possible 5WzzfB08oLQ-00430-00084992-00085375 so we usually get to uh the canvas with 5WzzfB08oLQ-00431-00085376-00085567 well over 50 percent of those ballots 5WzzfB08oLQ-00432-00085568-00085759 counting so even that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00433-00085760-00086015 one to two percent that are provisional 5WzzfB08oLQ-00434-00086016-00086199 the majority of those actually end up 5WzzfB08oLQ-00435-00086200-00086326 counting 5WzzfB08oLQ-00436-00086327-00086479 and we find that the majority of the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00437-00086480-00086694 ones that don't count usually tend to be 5WzzfB08oLQ-00438-00086695-00086911 people that never registered 5WzzfB08oLQ-00439-00086912-00087103 so at some level i think it's safe to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00440-00087104-00087350 say that the system is working 5WzzfB08oLQ-00441-00087351-00087694 uh because um 5WzzfB08oLQ-00442-00087695-00087982 you know it's a safety net process and i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00443-00087983-00088150 believe that we're helping a number of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00444-00088151-00088303 those people make sure their vote gets 5WzzfB08oLQ-00445-00088304-00088518 counted and for those that don't get 5WzzfB08oLQ-00446-00088519-00088623 counted 5WzzfB08oLQ-00447-00088624-00088799 there really is no way under the law for 5WzzfB08oLQ-00448-00088800-00088959 us to do anything about that if they 5WzzfB08oLQ-00449-00088960-00089047 don't register 5WzzfB08oLQ-00450-00089048-00089375 if they're not catching uh and don't 5WzzfB08oLQ-00451-00089376-00089550 understand the law despite all the work 5WzzfB08oLQ-00452-00089551-00089694 that i know many people are doing there 5WzzfB08oLQ-00453-00089695-00089799 isn't much we can do about 5WzzfB08oLQ-00454-00089800-00090111 it once it gets to that point so that's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00455-00090112-00090271 just a little 5WzzfB08oLQ-00456-00090272-00090550 uh conversation about how the back end 5WzzfB08oLQ-00457-00090551-00090679 and then that final 5WzzfB08oLQ-00458-00090680-00090926 analysis for the numbers typically works 5WzzfB08oLQ-00459-00090927-00091062 i will uh 5WzzfB08oLQ-00460-00091063-00091247 i will stop for a minute see if you guys 5WzzfB08oLQ-00461-00091248-00091406 have any questions or any piece of what 5WzzfB08oLQ-00462-00091407-00091550 i've talked about or anything different 5WzzfB08oLQ-00463-00091551-00091687 you want me to cover 5WzzfB08oLQ-00464-00091688-00092023 um that's just a real quick overview of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00465-00092024-00092135 kind of what we've been doing and what 5WzzfB08oLQ-00466-00092136-00092311 we expect to do 5WzzfB08oLQ-00467-00092312-00092479 any questions comments thoughts i'm 5WzzfB08oLQ-00468-00092480-00092631 happy to visit about uh 5WzzfB08oLQ-00469-00092632-00092767 anything else that you would want to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00470-00092768-00093182 visit about 5WzzfB08oLQ-00471-00093183-00093518 um let's see i see 5WzzfB08oLQ-00472-00093519-00093838 um camille has her hand out you're on 5WzzfB08oLQ-00473-00093839-00094806 mute camille 5WzzfB08oLQ-00474-00094807-00095126 okay you hear me now yep 5WzzfB08oLQ-00475-00095127-00095487 okay so uh i was wondering 5WzzfB08oLQ-00476-00095488-00095735 uh the next legislative session whether 5WzzfB08oLQ-00477-00095736-00095935 you would be supportive of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00478-00095936-00096262 a permanent application for 5WzzfB08oLQ-00479-00096263-00096543 voting by mail rather than as it is now 5WzzfB08oLQ-00480-00096544-00096774 people have to do it prior to each 5WzzfB08oLQ-00481-00096775-00097006 election 5WzzfB08oLQ-00482-00097007-00097382 you know 5WzzfB08oLQ-00483-00097383-00097647 having been in the legislature for 10 5WzzfB08oLQ-00484-00097648-00097806 years 5WzzfB08oLQ-00485-00097807-00098143 i'm hesitant to get 5WzzfB08oLQ-00486-00098144-00098447 too opinionated about um 5WzzfB08oLQ-00487-00098448-00098694 legislation i've actually kind of tried 5WzzfB08oLQ-00488-00098695-00098862 to take the position the last three or 5WzzfB08oLQ-00489-00098863-00098999 four years 5WzzfB08oLQ-00490-00099000-00099182 of just focusing on dealing with what 5WzzfB08oLQ-00491-00099183-00099343 the statutes are 5WzzfB08oLQ-00492-00099344-00099638 and just executing i worry a little bit 5WzzfB08oLQ-00493-00099639-00099871 since my job is administrative i worry a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00494-00099872-00099991 little bit 5WzzfB08oLQ-00495-00099992-00100223 especially in this environment to be 5WzzfB08oLQ-00496-00100224-00100494 honest with you 5WzzfB08oLQ-00497-00100495-00100687 i worry a little bit about getting too 5WzzfB08oLQ-00498-00100688-00100855 aggressive and having too many opinions 5WzzfB08oLQ-00499-00100856-00101038 i'm okay with saying a few things along 5WzzfB08oLQ-00500-00101039-00101271 but um i would kind of have to qualify 5WzzfB08oLQ-00501-00101272-00101518 that by saying it just depended 5WzzfB08oLQ-00502-00101519-00101887 on a lot of facts around it 5WzzfB08oLQ-00503-00101888-00102047 i would want to check with the secretary 5WzzfB08oLQ-00504-00102048-00102223 and make sure it was okay with them i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00505-00102224-00102287 mean i just 5WzzfB08oLQ-00506-00102288-00102510 i'm i'm to be honest with you i'm kind 5WzzfB08oLQ-00507-00102511-00102639 of playing it safe on that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00508-00102640-00102902 front right now because there people are 5WzzfB08oLQ-00509-00102903-00102982 very divided 5WzzfB08oLQ-00510-00102983-00103215 and i feel like it's my job to try to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00511-00103216-00103342 chart a course through the middle of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00512-00103343-00103486 most of this stuff 5WzzfB08oLQ-00513-00103488-00103702 and i worry a little bit if i come out 5WzzfB08oLQ-00514-00103703-00103910 and make too many statements on any 5WzzfB08oLQ-00515-00103911-00104110 particular thing that i get to be seen 5WzzfB08oLQ-00516-00104111-00104151 as 5WzzfB08oLQ-00517-00104152-00104486 that guy who has an agenda so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00518-00104488-00104686 i'm really trying to just stick to what 5WzzfB08oLQ-00519-00104688-00104815 the law says 5WzzfB08oLQ-00520-00104816-00104990 stick to making sure we execute it 5WzzfB08oLQ-00521-00104991-00105143 perfectly and that we're as helpful to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00522-00105144-00105223 the public 5WzzfB08oLQ-00523-00105224-00105566 in that environment as we can be 5WzzfB08oLQ-00524-00105567-00105831 so that's probably not the answer you 5WzzfB08oLQ-00525-00105832-00105999 wanted to hear but 5WzzfB08oLQ-00526-00106000-00106223 but the reality is that's kind of where 5WzzfB08oLQ-00527-00106224-00106383 i'm at at the moment but check with me 5WzzfB08oLQ-00528-00106383-00106510 next year and we'll see maybe the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00529-00106511-00106639 environment will be different i don't 5WzzfB08oLQ-00530-00106640-00106934 know 5WzzfB08oLQ-00531-00106935-00107183 would we be better served contacting the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00532-00107183-00107351 secretary of state about this 5WzzfB08oLQ-00533-00107352-00107719 issue um 5WzzfB08oLQ-00534-00107720-00107990 yeah i would say he does seem to want to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00535-00107991-00108039 weigh 5WzzfB08oLQ-00536-00108040-00108502 in uh on some things but then he also 5WzzfB08oLQ-00537-00108503-00108719 kind of leaves it to the legislature to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00538-00108720-00108854 work their own will too 5WzzfB08oLQ-00539-00108855-00109110 so i would certainly check with him and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00540-00109111-00109302 if at some point he's begging me to come 5WzzfB08oLQ-00541-00109303-00109495 in and have big opinions on it then i'll 5WzzfB08oLQ-00542-00109496-00109607 have to at least think about it 5WzzfB08oLQ-00543-00109608-00109847 seriously i just i'm real hesitant too 5WzzfB08oLQ-00544-00109848-00110063 though to be honest with you 5WzzfB08oLQ-00545-00110064-00110390 yeah at least well who knew voting by 5WzzfB08oLQ-00546-00110391-00110510 mail would be a hot 5WzzfB08oLQ-00547-00110511-00110815 political issue you know i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00548-00110816-00111078 understand that well and you'll notice i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00549-00111079-00111263 make no apologies for talking about it 5WzzfB08oLQ-00550-00111264-00111399 publicly even though 5WzzfB08oLQ-00551-00111400-00111583 you know i've got a few republicans on 5WzzfB08oLQ-00552-00111583-00111734 occasion that aren't real happy with me 5WzzfB08oLQ-00553-00111735-00111902 for talking about it but i'm like look 5WzzfB08oLQ-00554-00111903-00112063 guys here's the deal 5WzzfB08oLQ-00555-00112064-00112319 the law says it's an option and i'm 5WzzfB08oLQ-00556-00112320-00112439 going to call it an option because 5WzzfB08oLQ-00557-00112440-00112566 that's what it is and i'm going to talk 5WzzfB08oLQ-00558-00112567-00112719 about it so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00559-00112720-00112919 you know i i get an account i don't get 5WzzfB08oLQ-00560-00112920-00113047 a lot of pushback but i get an 5WzzfB08oLQ-00561-00113048-00113239 occasional person or two who gives me 5WzzfB08oLQ-00562-00113240-00113295 their 5WzzfB08oLQ-00563-00113296-00113575 full opinion on why mail ballots are bad 5WzzfB08oLQ-00564-00113576-00113599 and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00565-00113600-00113902 so you know i just try to chart a course 5WzzfB08oLQ-00566-00113903-00114158 through the middle quite frankly that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00567-00114159-00114334 respects everybody's opinion the best 5WzzfB08oLQ-00568-00114335-00114495 that i can 5WzzfB08oLQ-00569-00114496-00114807 um follows the law to the extent that i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00570-00114808-00115047 you know know it understand it and can 5WzzfB08oLQ-00571-00115048-00115199 and that's as you can imagine this 5WzzfB08oLQ-00572-00115200-00115319 environment that's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00573-00115320-00115534 kind of a tricky thing to do right now 5WzzfB08oLQ-00574-00115535-00115743 so yeah 5WzzfB08oLQ-00575-00115744-00115990 okay thank you commissioner i wondered 5WzzfB08oLQ-00576-00115991-00116358 if you would talk just a minute about 5WzzfB08oLQ-00577-00116359-00116678 uh those individuals who maybe have made 5WzzfB08oLQ-00578-00116679-00116999 a request to vote by mail 5WzzfB08oLQ-00579-00117000-00117327 and then decide that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00580-00117328-00117599 um they want to vote in person whether 5WzzfB08oLQ-00581-00117600-00118119 it's earlier at the polls 5WzzfB08oLQ-00582-00118120-00118471 um basically 5WzzfB08oLQ-00583-00118472-00118671 the way the law works you would have to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00584-00118672-00118847 if you've already turned it in 5WzzfB08oLQ-00585-00118848-00119175 um you would have to yeah if we've 5WzzfB08oLQ-00586-00119176-00119286 already mailed it out and they're 5WzzfB08oLQ-00587-00119288-00119423 sitting on it 5WzzfB08oLQ-00588-00119424-00119734 we really you can do it you can vote 5WzzfB08oLQ-00589-00119735-00119847 another way but then it becomes 5WzzfB08oLQ-00590-00119848-00120102 provisional because we have to make sure 5WzzfB08oLQ-00591-00120103-00120383 that we know that only one of them got 5WzzfB08oLQ-00592-00120383-00120543 counted and with election workers with 5WzzfB08oLQ-00593-00120544-00120734 only three hours of training 5WzzfB08oLQ-00594-00120735-00120895 you know if one got in that shouldn't 5WzzfB08oLQ-00595-00120896-00121063 have somehow then the other one still 5WzzfB08oLQ-00596-00121064-00121110 cap 5WzzfB08oLQ-00597-00121111-00121254 should have provisional envelopes so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00598-00121255-00121423 that's really part of the theory behind 5WzzfB08oLQ-00599-00121424-00121558 why that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00600-00121559-00121878 pretty much is a provisional and even 5WzzfB08oLQ-00601-00121879-00121999 the state database 5WzzfB08oLQ-00602-00122000-00122271 system is is kind of tricky to back out 5WzzfB08oLQ-00603-00122272-00122447 once you've mailed one out it's kind of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00604-00122448-00122719 tricky to do that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00605-00122720-00123054 so pretty much 5WzzfB08oLQ-00606-00123055-00123271 pretty much if you've requested a mail 5WzzfB08oLQ-00607-00123272-00123486 ballot and received it 5WzzfB08oLQ-00608-00123488-00123702 you would need to vote provisionally you 5WzzfB08oLQ-00609-00123703-00123831 can do it you can come in the office and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00610-00123832-00123951 vote or you can vote your point place 5WzzfB08oLQ-00611-00123952-00124095 but it has to be a provisional it's kind 5WzzfB08oLQ-00612-00124096-00124231 of how that works 5WzzfB08oLQ-00613-00124232-00124623 so at that canvas 5WzzfB08oLQ-00614-00124624-00124943 are there systems in place that would 5WzzfB08oLQ-00615-00124944-00125358 uh tell the board of canvassers 5WzzfB08oLQ-00616-00125359-00125590 that they can count this provisional 5WzzfB08oLQ-00617-00125591-00125663 ballot 5WzzfB08oLQ-00618-00125664-00126031 because no mail ballot was returned 5WzzfB08oLQ-00619-00126032-00126302 yeah um the way that works is you know 5WzzfB08oLQ-00620-00126303-00126358 we 5WzzfB08oLQ-00621-00126359-00126639 put all of the ballots that are alike we 5WzzfB08oLQ-00622-00126640-00126854 really try not to call any one person 5WzzfB08oLQ-00623-00126855-00126927 out 5WzzfB08oLQ-00624-00126928-00127158 and so we'll have stacks of 20 or 30 or 5WzzfB08oLQ-00625-00127159-00127302 40 that are alike 5WzzfB08oLQ-00626-00127303-00127527 uh and there will be a stack of say 30 5WzzfB08oLQ-00627-00127528-00127663 that will be 5WzzfB08oLQ-00628-00127664-00128119 um i think the issue is 5WzzfB08oLQ-00629-00128120-00128278 you know vote voted only once there's a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00630-00128279-00128510 statute that says you can only vote once 5WzzfB08oLQ-00631-00128511-00128695 but what we do is we explain to them we 5WzzfB08oLQ-00632-00128696-00128863 recommend this stacked account because 5WzzfB08oLQ-00633-00128864-00129007 we verified there's only one 5WzzfB08oLQ-00634-00129008-00129143 vote and when this counts that'll be 5WzzfB08oLQ-00635-00129144-00129263 their one vote and then there's another 5WzzfB08oLQ-00636-00129264-00129407 set we recommend not to count because 5WzzfB08oLQ-00637-00129408-00129590 their vote already got in some other 5WzzfB08oLQ-00638-00129591-00129975 way so yeah there's a process 5WzzfB08oLQ-00639-00129976-00130263 and we do it by grouping or by category 5WzzfB08oLQ-00640-00130264-00130414 so that we're not calling each person 5WzzfB08oLQ-00641-00130415-00130647 out by name or unnecessarily 5WzzfB08oLQ-00642-00130648-00130847 bringing attention to the privacy issues 5WzzfB08oLQ-00643-00130848-00130951 related to that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00644-00130952-00131302 let's see 5WzzfB08oLQ-00645-00131303-00131654 i see that sharon has her hand up here 5WzzfB08oLQ-00646-00131655-00131831 yeah i have a question i really 5WzzfB08oLQ-00647-00131832-00131990 appreciate everything you've done on the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00648-00131991-00132063 mailing 5WzzfB08oLQ-00649-00132064-00132319 mailing ballots and the 10 mobile drop 5WzzfB08oLQ-00650-00132320-00132511 boxes that's great news 5WzzfB08oLQ-00651-00132512-00132847 um i just my son lives in wichita and i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00652-00132848-00133014 and he said that i see it on their 5WzzfB08oLQ-00653-00133015-00133183 website they have 10 5WzzfB08oLQ-00654-00133184-00133463 early voting locations how are they able 5WzzfB08oLQ-00655-00133464-00133607 to do that i know they're much bigger 5WzzfB08oLQ-00656-00133608-00133735 than we are but 5WzzfB08oLQ-00657-00133736-00134007 uh that is you know how are they able to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00658-00134008-00134199 do that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00659-00134200-00134519 um part of what's happened in wichita is 5WzzfB08oLQ-00660-00134520-00134702 at one and they may be up from this but 5WzzfB08oLQ-00661-00134703-00134919 at one point for an entire town that's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00662-00134920-00134990 you know three 5WzzfB08oLQ-00663-00134991-00135151 three times the size and much more 5WzzfB08oLQ-00664-00135152-00135399 geographically spread out than topeka 5WzzfB08oLQ-00665-00135400-00135614 they only had 60 polling places and so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00666-00135615-00135799 they got 5WzzfB08oLQ-00667-00135800-00136031 very aggressive with early voting and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00668-00136032-00136239 they mailed out applications to every 5WzzfB08oLQ-00669-00136240-00136471 voter every election to try to mitigate 5WzzfB08oLQ-00670-00136472-00136647 for lines at their polling places 5WzzfB08oLQ-00671-00136648-00136775 because 5WzzfB08oLQ-00672-00136776-00137007 compared to us they would have had to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00673-00137008-00137087 have had 5WzzfB08oLQ-00674-00137088-00137399 300 polling places they only had 60. 5WzzfB08oLQ-00675-00137400-00137719 so so really it was the strategy on 5WzzfB08oLQ-00676-00137720-00137854 their part to try to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00677-00137855-00138014 mitigate for the fact that they didn't 5WzzfB08oLQ-00678-00138015-00138231 have near polling places 5WzzfB08oLQ-00679-00138232-00138511 um so it's a challenge you know i've 5WzzfB08oLQ-00680-00138512-00138654 talked to her at length about that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00681-00138655-00138907 and it is not a fun or easy 5WzzfB08oLQ-00682-00138908-00139078 reconciliation 5WzzfB08oLQ-00683-00139079-00139343 process to verify your numbers every day 5WzzfB08oLQ-00684-00139344-00139527 it's it's a monster 5WzzfB08oLQ-00685-00139528-00139702 uh and i'm sure it's expensive in its 5WzzfB08oLQ-00686-00139703-00139871 own way but they they do run 5WzzfB08oLQ-00687-00139872-00140087 a lot of them even johnson county i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00688-00140088-00140207 think only has seven 5WzzfB08oLQ-00689-00140208-00140399 and they're you know like five times 5WzzfB08oLQ-00690-00140400-00140551 bigger than us 5WzzfB08oLQ-00691-00140552-00140854 so that's a lot she really she really 5WzzfB08oLQ-00692-00140855-00141007 needs a lot more polling places over 5WzzfB08oLQ-00693-00141008-00141127 there but i think she has a lot of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00694-00141128-00141287 trouble finding them and getting them 5WzzfB08oLQ-00695-00141288-00141471 and so that's kind of a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00696-00141472-00141631 mitigation strategy that they've 5WzzfB08oLQ-00697-00141632-00141807 embarked on over there 5WzzfB08oLQ-00698-00141808-00141999 that makes sense she's they've opened up 5WzzfB08oLQ-00699-00142000-00142231 the interest bank arena 5WzzfB08oLQ-00700-00142232-00142663 for for like starting the 19th 5WzzfB08oLQ-00701-00142664-00142999 from 10 a.m to 7 p.m so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00702-00143000-00143207 that's you know that's incredible but 5WzzfB08oLQ-00703-00143208-00143326 now it makes sense 5WzzfB08oLQ-00704-00143327-00143471 because they didn't have enough polling 5WzzfB08oLQ-00705-00143472-00143654 places 5WzzfB08oLQ-00706-00143655-00144039 yeah we've talked about the expo center 5WzzfB08oLQ-00707-00144040-00144407 we've talked about it but it takes a lot 5WzzfB08oLQ-00708-00144408-00144583 of expense to set up because 5WzzfB08oLQ-00709-00144584-00144854 you you're required to have a hard wire 5WzzfB08oLQ-00710-00144855-00145063 dedicated only for elections at any 5WzzfB08oLQ-00711-00145064-00145287 location so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00712-00145288-00145599 wow money wise we haven't wanted to do 5WzzfB08oLQ-00713-00145600-00145711 it and at least so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00714-00145712-00145919 far we've not really had much trouble 5WzzfB08oLQ-00715-00145920-00146095 getting people processed quickly here at 5WzzfB08oLQ-00716-00146096-00146278 the one in shawnee county 5WzzfB08oLQ-00717-00146279-00146535 um so we've we've considered other 5WzzfB08oLQ-00718-00146536-00146599 options 5WzzfB08oLQ-00719-00146600-00146823 it just hasn't made enough sense yet and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00720-00146824-00147007 that's why we try to stay open from 8am 5WzzfB08oLQ-00721-00147008-00147247 to 7pm also we found that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00722-00147248-00147559 we used to do 8 a.m to 8 p.m but we 5WzzfB08oLQ-00723-00147560-00147743 found that very very few people came in 5WzzfB08oLQ-00724-00147744-00147919 that last hour and so we just 5WzzfB08oLQ-00725-00147920-00148319 kind of went back to doing 7 p.m 5WzzfB08oLQ-00726-00148320-00148735 thank you yeah um the other question 5WzzfB08oLQ-00727-00148736-00149063 uh commissioner that the league has um 5WzzfB08oLQ-00728-00149064-00149366 has had um 5WzzfB08oLQ-00729-00149367-00149695 is uh because we're in a pandemic uh 5WzzfB08oLQ-00730-00149696-00149863 and i kind of like your reference to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00731-00149864-00150071 being in the demographic 5WzzfB08oLQ-00732-00150072-00150431 rather than to being an old person but 5WzzfB08oLQ-00733-00150432-00150735 um you know because of the pandemic 5WzzfB08oLQ-00734-00150736-00151047 numerous drivers licenses statewide have 5WzzfB08oLQ-00735-00151048-00151278 not been renewed on time 5WzzfB08oLQ-00736-00151279-00151607 so if you go to the polls um 5WzzfB08oLQ-00737-00151608-00151935 will an expired driver's license 5WzzfB08oLQ-00738-00151936-00152343 be a acceptable form of id 5WzzfB08oLQ-00739-00152344-00152599 yeah i think part of what i expect to do 5WzzfB08oLQ-00740-00152600-00152799 in training is just to say look 5WzzfB08oLQ-00741-00152800-00153119 if someone is 65 5WzzfB08oLQ-00742-00153120-00153295 you know that's normally the point at 5WzzfB08oLQ-00743-00153296-00153463 which they don't have to have a current 5WzzfB08oLQ-00744-00153464-00153623 driver's license 5WzzfB08oLQ-00745-00153624-00153847 i'm going to say look if they're 64 5WzzfB08oLQ-00746-00153848-00153999 that's good enough for this election 5WzzfB08oLQ-00747-00154000-00154078 because it's too 5WzzfB08oLQ-00748-00154079-00154399 difficult to nail down precisely 5WzzfB08oLQ-00749-00154400-00154575 when they could or could not have gotten 5WzzfB08oLQ-00750-00154576-00154759 it updated so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00751-00154760-00154895 i'm going to run that by our legal 5WzzfB08oLQ-00752-00154896-00155054 counsel but that's kind of where i think 5WzzfB08oLQ-00753-00155055-00155207 i'm headed with just trying to make sure 5WzzfB08oLQ-00754-00155208-00155359 we handle that through training and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00755-00155360-00155543 saying for this election 5WzzfB08oLQ-00756-00155544-00155719 64 is going to be adequate instead of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00757-00155720-00155999 65. 5WzzfB08oLQ-00758-00156000-00156302 does that make any sense um it does it 5WzzfB08oLQ-00759-00156303-00156366 does 5WzzfB08oLQ-00760-00156367-00156639 um you know i think that that's a little 5WzzfB08oLQ-00761-00156640-00156902 bit different answer than we've 5WzzfB08oLQ-00762-00156903-00157231 received well and and you're right 5WzzfB08oLQ-00763-00157232-00157526 um i guess the other answer is if 5WzzfB08oLQ-00764-00157527-00157735 somebody's got a driver's license that's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00765-00157736-00157951 expired 5WzzfB08oLQ-00766-00157952-00158214 anytime march or something yeah then 5WzzfB08oLQ-00767-00158215-00158278 that's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00768-00158279-00158495 so if you can tell when that's expired 5WzzfB08oLQ-00769-00158496-00158671 then that's the other the other piece of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00770-00158672-00158831 it as well 5WzzfB08oLQ-00771-00158832-00158990 yeah now we're going to train on that in 5WzzfB08oLQ-00772-00158991-00159119 board school because it's going to be a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00773-00159120-00159254 little bit of a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00774-00159255-00159583 kind of different thing to deal with but 5WzzfB08oLQ-00775-00159584-00159823 well the way i understand the emergency 5WzzfB08oLQ-00776-00159824-00160007 order of the governor's office 5WzzfB08oLQ-00777-00160008-00160231 it makes it a little bit of a moving 5WzzfB08oLQ-00778-00160232-00160375 target 5WzzfB08oLQ-00779-00160376-00160654 too yeah i that's another one of those 5WzzfB08oLQ-00780-00160655-00160783 things that's on my list to have a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00781-00160784-00160935 conversation with the county councillor 5WzzfB08oLQ-00782-00160936-00161047 because 5WzzfB08oLQ-00783-00161048-00161207 i think we're gonna have to know what 5WzzfB08oLQ-00784-00161208-00161359 the county strategy is 5WzzfB08oLQ-00785-00161360-00161623 and it's a little messy i'll agree with 5WzzfB08oLQ-00786-00161624-00161711 you it's a little 5WzzfB08oLQ-00787-00161712-00162014 messy to know for sure so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00788-00162015-00162207 my guess is we'll go back to the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00789-00162208-00162343 beginning of the year somewhere and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00790-00162344-00162414 declare 5WzzfB08oLQ-00791-00162415-00162590 you know if anywhere from i'm just 5WzzfB08oLQ-00792-00162591-00162726 guessing i have to check with the legal 5WzzfB08oLQ-00793-00162727-00162854 on this but i'm guessing somewhere 5WzzfB08oLQ-00794-00162855-00163071 around january you know 5WzzfB08oLQ-00795-00163072-00163231 if you haven't been able to renew this 5WzzfB08oLQ-00796-00163232-00163487 year but you were good prior to that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00797-00163488-00163647 my guess is we're going to call it good 5WzzfB08oLQ-00798-00163648-00163878 enough but 5WzzfB08oLQ-00799-00163879-00164183 the county counselor is pretty 5WzzfB08oLQ-00800-00164184-00164366 pretty understanding of that stuff and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00801-00164367-00164511 you know i've talked about it we just 5WzzfB08oLQ-00802-00164512-00164638 need to make a final decision because 5WzzfB08oLQ-00803-00164639-00164766 i've got to start teaching class here 5WzzfB08oLQ-00804-00164767-00164854 pretty quick 5WzzfB08oLQ-00805-00164855-00165238 yeah so so other other questions for the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00806-00165239-00165583 grace and meet yourself okay um i'm a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00807-00165584-00165775 little confused about this mobile 5WzzfB08oLQ-00808-00165776-00165943 dropbox thing 5WzzfB08oLQ-00809-00165944-00166151 i just assumed there would be two 5WzzfB08oLQ-00810-00166152-00166383 permanent drop boxes and that every 5WzzfB08oLQ-00811-00166384-00166671 any day i decided to go i could drop my 5WzzfB08oLQ-00812-00166672-00166735 ballot 5WzzfB08oLQ-00813-00166736-00167054 so i'm concerned about how people are 5WzzfB08oLQ-00814-00167055-00167295 going to know which days they're where 5WzzfB08oLQ-00815-00167296-00167583 right um part of the part of the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00816-00167584-00167663 challenge for 5WzzfB08oLQ-00817-00167664-00167975 us is making sure that we don't just 5WzzfB08oLQ-00818-00167976-00168143 have one here at the office and tell 5WzzfB08oLQ-00819-00168144-00168319 people if you're 20 miles away you got 5WzzfB08oLQ-00820-00168320-00168447 to drive in 5WzzfB08oLQ-00821-00168448-00168647 so we're trying to make sure that we 5WzzfB08oLQ-00822-00168648-00168871 kind of cover both ends i expect to have 5WzzfB08oLQ-00823-00168872-00168943 one box 5WzzfB08oLQ-00824-00168944-00169207 either probably not in the parking lot 5WzzfB08oLQ-00825-00169208-00169335 at the election office but 5WzzfB08oLQ-00826-00169336-00169519 in the in the general vicinity or not 5WzzfB08oLQ-00827-00169520-00169663 far away 5WzzfB08oLQ-00828-00169664-00169878 and then i will probably have another 5WzzfB08oLQ-00829-00169879-00170102 one kind of making some rounds out 5WzzfB08oLQ-00830-00170103-00170351 in the more rural or even further out in 5WzzfB08oLQ-00831-00170352-00170511 other parts of the county in the tent 5WzzfB08oLQ-00832-00170512-00170631 city too 5WzzfB08oLQ-00833-00170632-00170823 that's kind of my general concept 5WzzfB08oLQ-00834-00170824-00170990 because i've only got two boxes and i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00835-00170991-00171151 wish i had a lot more we're trying to be 5WzzfB08oLQ-00836-00171152-00171287 as efficient with we can 5WzzfB08oLQ-00837-00171288-00171535 and communicate the best that we can but 5WzzfB08oLQ-00838-00171536-00171726 we had difficulty getting boxes 5WzzfB08oLQ-00839-00171727-00171975 and uh so we're trying to really make 5WzzfB08oLQ-00840-00171976-00172126 sure that we're getting our money's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00841-00172127-00172343 worth out of those two 5WzzfB08oLQ-00842-00172344-00172526 i'm glad there's going to be one that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00843-00172527-00172790 will be the same place every day 5WzzfB08oLQ-00844-00172791-00173183 yeah that that was either the same place 5WzzfB08oLQ-00845-00173184-00173414 what i haven't decided is i think what 5WzzfB08oLQ-00846-00173415-00173599 we may do and i'm still trying to figure 5WzzfB08oLQ-00847-00173600-00173807 out the best way to do it we may do like 5WzzfB08oLQ-00848-00173808-00173990 and you know eight a.m to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00849-00173991-00174190 every day from eight a.m to a certain 5WzzfB08oLQ-00850-00174191-00174383 time it'll be here at the office 5WzzfB08oLQ-00851-00174384-00174590 and then i may have them for that last 5WzzfB08oLQ-00852-00174591-00174743 three or four hours a day go out to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00853-00174744-00174871 different parts of the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00854-00174872-00175254 town too so it won't be perfect 5WzzfB08oLQ-00855-00175255-00175566 but um making sure that for those 5WzzfB08oLQ-00856-00175567-00175783 that really want to use that option you 5WzzfB08oLQ-00857-00175784-00175966 know the information will be out there 5WzzfB08oLQ-00858-00175967-00176102 and we'll be talking to the media about 5WzzfB08oLQ-00859-00176103-00176207 it a lot 5WzzfB08oLQ-00860-00176208-00176359 and i'm sure you guys will help us get 5WzzfB08oLQ-00861-00176360-00176535 the message out and it'll be on our 5WzzfB08oLQ-00862-00176536-00176671 website so 5WzzfB08oLQ-00863-00176672-00177047 i know it won't be perfect but um 5WzzfB08oLQ-00864-00177048-00177175 again for those that are really working 5WzzfB08oLQ-00865-00177176-00177295 at finding it we'll make sure they can 5WzzfB08oLQ-00866-00177296-00177438 get it handled even if they just call 5WzzfB08oLQ-00867-00177439-00177607 us we'll make sure they can can get to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00868-00177608-00177935 the nearest location 5WzzfB08oLQ-00869-00177936-00178583 camille i mute yourself 5WzzfB08oLQ-00870-00178584-00178951 how much do those drop boxes cost 5WzzfB08oLQ-00871-00178952-00179247 honestly uh i don't know because the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00872-00179248-00179375 secretary of state's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00873-00179376-00179590 office actually paid for those two and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00874-00179591-00179735 we said we want them 5WzzfB08oLQ-00875-00179736-00179878 and they didn't actually bill us they 5WzzfB08oLQ-00876-00179879-00180054 just use federal grant money so i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00877-00180055-00180231 actually don't know 5WzzfB08oLQ-00878-00180232-00180447 the bigger issue to me with the boxes 5WzzfB08oLQ-00879-00180448-00180719 isn't so much the price tag of the boxes 5WzzfB08oLQ-00880-00180720-00181111 it's the security how do you monitor 5WzzfB08oLQ-00881-00181112-00181278 them with cameras 5WzzfB08oLQ-00882-00181279-00181407 how do you make sure that they're 5WzzfB08oLQ-00883-00181408-00181671 accessible to enough people 5WzzfB08oLQ-00884-00181672-00181887 outside the center of town i mean 5WzzfB08oLQ-00885-00181888-00181983 there's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00886-00181984-00182207 it's complex and then you really end up 5WzzfB08oLQ-00887-00182208-00182502 you end up spending a lot of staff time 5WzzfB08oLQ-00888-00182503-00182799 running around dealing with the same 5WzzfB08oLQ-00889-00182800-00183047 kinds of issues anyway 5WzzfB08oLQ-00890-00183048-00183447 and then 5WzzfB08oLQ-00891-00183448-00183623 social security is probably the thing 5WzzfB08oLQ-00892-00183624-00183807 that worries me the most 5WzzfB08oLQ-00893-00183808-00184014 yeah if one of them got broke into or 5WzzfB08oLQ-00894-00184015-00184166 somebody wrapped a chain around it and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00895-00184167-00184335 drug it down the street i mean that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00896-00184336-00184414 stuff 5WzzfB08oLQ-00897-00184415-00184566 that's the kind of question marks that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00898-00184567-00184790 keep me awake at night 5WzzfB08oLQ-00899-00184791-00185023 these boxes i like the security features 5WzzfB08oLQ-00900-00185024-00185143 that they have 5WzzfB08oLQ-00901-00185144-00185359 and i like having a republican and a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00902-00185360-00185566 democrat with their own key and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00903-00185567-00185775 it takes a republican and a democrat to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00904-00185776-00185950 open the box because 5WzzfB08oLQ-00905-00185951-00186119 the top lock on the doors is the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00906-00186120-00186263 republic the one and the bottom was a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00907-00186264-00186375 democrat one 5WzzfB08oLQ-00908-00186376-00186590 and so they have to do it as a team to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00909-00186591-00186711 get it open 5WzzfB08oLQ-00910-00186712-00186847 they're not allowed to open it until 5WzzfB08oLQ-00911-00186848-00186990 they get it back here to the office at 5WzzfB08oLQ-00912-00186991-00187119 night and then we're going to have a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00913-00187120-00187295 whole security process for how it gets 5WzzfB08oLQ-00914-00187296-00187463 processed back here 5WzzfB08oLQ-00915-00187464-00187719 i feel better about knowing that they're 5WzzfB08oLQ-00916-00187720-00187983 under 5WzzfB08oLQ-00917-00187984-00188263 election office employee you know 5WzzfB08oLQ-00918-00188264-00188383 handling and care 5WzzfB08oLQ-00919-00188384-00188614 the entire time and i'll tell you the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00920-00188615-00188807 other big benefit of this that i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00921-00188808-00189135 think we will see i want the people that 5WzzfB08oLQ-00922-00189136-00189319 are helping people get these ballots in 5WzzfB08oLQ-00923-00189320-00189454 these drop boxes 5WzzfB08oLQ-00924-00189455-00189638 to help people make sure they're signed 5WzzfB08oLQ-00925-00189639-00189790 to make sure that they got the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00926-00189791-00189990 information on the in the correct 5WzzfB08oLQ-00927-00189991-00190231 envelope i worry that people will drop 5WzzfB08oLQ-00928-00190232-00190295 just a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00929-00190296-00190478 an empty ballot without an envelope in 5WzzfB08oLQ-00930-00190479-00190663 there that kind of stuff 5WzzfB08oLQ-00931-00190664-00190807 because a lot of these people have not 5WzzfB08oLQ-00932-00190808-00190950 done this before and i think we're going 5WzzfB08oLQ-00933-00190951-00191150 to save ourselves a lot of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00934-00191151-00191463 manpower time and effort dealing with 5WzzfB08oLQ-00935-00191464-00191678 provisionals if we can help them at the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00936-00191679-00191902 drop box make sure that those issues are 5WzzfB08oLQ-00937-00191903-00192047 handled timely 5WzzfB08oLQ-00938-00192048-00192214 and that it gets to count because oh 5WzzfB08oLQ-00939-00192215-00192454 yeah you're right i forgot to sign it or 5WzzfB08oLQ-00940-00192455-00192590 oh i didn't know it had to be in the 5WzzfB08oLQ-00941-00192591-00192831 envelope that kind of stuff 5WzzfB08oLQ-00942-00192832-00193190 so i really think we're probably 5WzzfB08oLQ-00943-00193191-00193359 saving the county money because as you 5WzzfB08oLQ-00944-00193360-00193502 know the law requires and we've always 5WzzfB08oLQ-00945-00193503-00193759 done it but the law requires us to 5WzzfB08oLQ-00946-00193760-00193935 call people and attempt to help them 5WzzfB08oLQ-00947-00193936-00194143 cure any issues with their provisionals 5WzzfB08oLQ-00948-00194144-00194438 before the canvas event so that takes a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00949-00194439-00194607 lot of manpower a lot of time and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00950-00194608-00194766 sometimes it's hard to get phone numbers 5WzzfB08oLQ-00951-00194767-00194919 or to find people 5WzzfB08oLQ-00952-00194920-00195078 so if you can catch them when they're 5WzzfB08oLQ-00953-00195079-00195231 dropping their mail ballot off 5WzzfB08oLQ-00954-00195232-00195519 make sure they've helped themselves get 5WzzfB08oLQ-00955-00195520-00195726 those issues handled real time i really 5WzzfB08oLQ-00956-00195727-00195902 think that's a big savings in the long 5WzzfB08oLQ-00957-00195903-00195990 run 5WzzfB08oLQ-00958-00195991-00196311 on reduction event of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00959-00196312-00196543 male of uh provisionals and just 5WzzfB08oLQ-00960-00196544-00196687 customer service 5WzzfB08oLQ-00961-00196688-00196935 so i guess there's gonna be there's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00962-00196936-00197119 gonna be a human being 5WzzfB08oLQ-00963-00197120-00197463 by the dropbox to deal with these issues 5WzzfB08oLQ-00964-00197464-00197687 yes now that's my plan that's part of 5WzzfB08oLQ-00965-00197688-00197895 why i like the mobile approach is you've 5WzzfB08oLQ-00966-00197896-00198071 got a republican democrat sitting there 5WzzfB08oLQ-00967-00198072-00198263 just helping people answering questions 5WzzfB08oLQ-00968-00198264-00198463 okay helping them with you know hey make 5WzzfB08oLQ-00969-00198464-00198631 sure it's signed make sure your ballot's 5WzzfB08oLQ-00970-00198632-00198807 in your envelope make sure it's sealed 5WzzfB08oLQ-00971-00198808-00199023 that kind of stuff okay 5WzzfB08oLQ-00972-00199024-00199326 good yeah 5WzzfB08oLQ-00973-00199327-00199702 excellent um yeah i think that's great 5WzzfB08oLQ-00974-00199703-00199959 so i'm i'm trying to look around here 5WzzfB08oLQ-00975-00199960-00200111 and 5WzzfB08oLQ-00976-00200112-00201183 see where our questions are so okay 5WzzfB08oLQ-00977-00201184-00201526 donna has one 5WzzfB08oLQ-00978-00201527-00201750 uh yeah i do have a question do we have 5WzzfB08oLQ-00979-00201751-00202063 the same number of polling places 5WzzfB08oLQ-00980-00202064-00202423 uh this time as we have in the past 5WzzfB08oLQ-00981-00202424-00202759 and do you anticipate any shortage 5WzzfB08oLQ-00982-00202760-00203166 of poll workers with the covid 5WzzfB08oLQ-00983-00203167-00203559 pandemic um i'm not anticipating a 5WzzfB08oLQ-00984-00203560-00203671 shortage right now 5WzzfB08oLQ-00985-00203672-00203847 like i said we're a little bit down on 5WzzfB08oLQ-00986-00203848-00204023 experience which concerns me a little 5WzzfB08oLQ-00987-00204024-00204183 bit but we're not in terrible shape i 5WzzfB08oLQ-00988-00204184-00204335 mean i've i've read horror stories from 5WzzfB08oLQ-00989-00204336-00204519 other states and we're okay we're not in 5WzzfB08oLQ-00990-00204520-00204590 trouble 5WzzfB08oLQ-00991-00204591-00204743 um i'd like to have a few more 5WzzfB08oLQ-00992-00204744-00204982 experienced people but it is what it is 5WzzfB08oLQ-00993-00204983-00205142 i think our numbers will be fine i think 5WzzfB08oLQ-00994-00205144-00205319 we'll have enough people at each polling 5WzzfB08oLQ-00995-00205319-00205358 place 5WzzfB08oLQ-00996-00205359-00205623 uh we're getting ready to send our our 5WzzfB08oLQ-00997-00205623-00205798 letter out in the next day or so to all 5WzzfB08oLQ-00998-00205800-00205998 of our election workers and we have 5WzzfB08oLQ-00999-00206000-00206182 well over 700 and we're going to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01000-00206183-00206351 continue to add people 5WzzfB08oLQ-01001-00206352-00206679 so i think we're okay in that regard 5WzzfB08oLQ-01002-00206680-00206846 our polling place numbers i believe are 5WzzfB08oLQ-01003-00206848-00206998 going to be exactly the same as they 5WzzfB08oLQ-01004-00207000-00207158 were in the primary we lost 5WzzfB08oLQ-01005-00207159-00207319 four nursing homes which is not too 5WzzfB08oLQ-01006-00207319-00207503 shocking uh 5WzzfB08oLQ-01007-00207504-00207710 i think we had two or three changes of 5WzzfB08oLQ-01008-00207711-00207910 churches but every election i lose a 5WzzfB08oLQ-01009-00207911-00208006 couple or three 5WzzfB08oLQ-01010-00208007-00208271 so you know we're like we're off by four 5WzzfB08oLQ-01011-00208271-00208327 percent 5WzzfB08oLQ-01012-00208328-00208503 of what we've ever been so we're we're 5WzzfB08oLQ-01013-00208504-00208631 still right in there with where we 5WzzfB08oLQ-01014-00208632-00208710 normally are 5WzzfB08oLQ-01015-00208711-00208934 all things considered and especially 5WzzfB08oLQ-01016-00208935-00209142 considering covid a lot of places lost a 5WzzfB08oLQ-01017-00209144-00209223 lot of 5WzzfB08oLQ-01018-00209223-00209527 locations the only ones that we truly 5WzzfB08oLQ-01019-00209528-00209694 lost were nursing homes where they just 5WzzfB08oLQ-01020-00209696-00209839 couldn't let us in and there was nothing 5WzzfB08oLQ-01021-00209840-00209975 they could do about it nothing we could 5WzzfB08oLQ-01022-00209976-00210110 do about it 5WzzfB08oLQ-01023-00210111-00210319 so i feel good about that here i really 5WzzfB08oLQ-01024-00210319-00210439 do 5WzzfB08oLQ-01025-00210440-00210727 and i do if i could ask a follow-up on 5WzzfB08oLQ-01026-00210728-00210919 polling places 5WzzfB08oLQ-01027-00210919-00211198 um we've heard some threats in social 5WzzfB08oLQ-01028-00211200-00211319 media and from 5WzzfB08oLQ-01029-00211319-00211598 some of the leaders of our nation that 5WzzfB08oLQ-01030-00211600-00211679 there will be 5WzzfB08oLQ-01031-00211680-00212055 people watching what are the rules for 5WzzfB08oLQ-01032-00212056-00212094 where 5WzzfB08oLQ-01033-00212096-00212471 people can be outside or inside 5WzzfB08oLQ-01034-00212471-00212846 the polling place talking to voters 5WzzfB08oLQ-01035-00212848-00213015 i thought the secretary of state's 5WzzfB08oLQ-01036-00213016-00213175 office did a real good job here in the 5WzzfB08oLQ-01037-00213176-00213342 last couple of days handling those kinds 5WzzfB08oLQ-01038-00213344-00213510 of questions because they kind of let 5WzzfB08oLQ-01039-00213511-00213710 people know you really have to be 5WzzfB08oLQ-01040-00213711-00214055 a an appointed poll watcher 5WzzfB08oLQ-01041-00214056-00214327 and you have to be appointed uh by your 5WzzfB08oLQ-01042-00214328-00214398 party 5WzzfB08oLQ-01043-00214400-00214646 or by a candidate and there's only one 5WzzfB08oLQ-01044-00214648-00214823 per polling place so 5WzzfB08oLQ-01045-00214823-00214951 you really can't just hang out at the 5WzzfB08oLQ-01046-00214952-00215142 polling place and watch you can go there 5WzzfB08oLQ-01047-00215144-00215271 and you can stand in line you can vote 5WzzfB08oLQ-01048-00215271-00215487 but you can't just hang out there 5WzzfB08oLQ-01049-00215488-00215798 so if we get people who insist on doing 5WzzfB08oLQ-01050-00215800-00215975 that the judge is going to say hey 5WzzfB08oLQ-01051-00215976-00216134 here's what the law says you have to go 5WzzfB08oLQ-01052-00216135-00216271 you can't you know you can't just hang 5WzzfB08oLQ-01053-00216271-00216382 out here 5WzzfB08oLQ-01054-00216383-00216663 um and i'm going to have statutes ready 5WzzfB08oLQ-01055-00216664-00216798 to hand them so that people don't think 5WzzfB08oLQ-01056-00216800-00216903 we're just making it up 5WzzfB08oLQ-01057-00216904-00217079 i mean these are all statute driven 5WzzfB08oLQ-01058-00217080-00217246 statements they're not just made up 5WzzfB08oLQ-01059-00217248-00217558 theories um and at the end of the day if 5WzzfB08oLQ-01060-00217559-00217703 we need to ask the sheriff or the police 5WzzfB08oLQ-01061-00217704-00217823 department to come out and have a 5WzzfB08oLQ-01062-00217823-00217958 conversation with people and that's what 5WzzfB08oLQ-01063-00217959-00218063 we'll do 5WzzfB08oLQ-01064-00218064-00218310 because at the end of the day people 5WzzfB08oLQ-01065-00218311-00218367 have to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01066-00218367-00218615 also not engage engaging conversations 5WzzfB08oLQ-01067-00218616-00218742 about elections 5WzzfB08oLQ-01068-00218744-00218958 considered electioneering within 250 5WzzfB08oLQ-01069-00218959-00219142 feet of the entrance to a polling place 5WzzfB08oLQ-01070-00219144-00219215 so 5WzzfB08oLQ-01071-00219216-00219519 no signs no shirts no no red hats no 5WzzfB08oLQ-01072-00219519-00219567 nothing 5WzzfB08oLQ-01073-00219567-00219782 no no biden shirts none of that can 5WzzfB08oLQ-01074-00219783-00219894 occur 5WzzfB08oLQ-01075-00219896-00220151 at the polling place or within 250 feet 5WzzfB08oLQ-01076-00220152-00220406 of the entrance to a polling place 5WzzfB08oLQ-01077-00220407-00220663 so i i have no doubt that there's going 5WzzfB08oLQ-01078-00220664-00220806 to be half a dozen places someone's 5WzzfB08oLQ-01079-00220807-00220982 going to wear a red hat or wear a shirt 5WzzfB08oLQ-01080-00220983-00221134 for one candidate or the other 5WzzfB08oLQ-01081-00221135-00221398 and that will have to be removed and we 5WzzfB08oLQ-01082-00221400-00221606 are very clear on that in class 5WzzfB08oLQ-01083-00221607-00221791 that that is considered electioneering 5WzzfB08oLQ-01084-00221792-00221927 and is not permitted and if 5WzzfB08oLQ-01085-00221928-00222071 and if it gets ugly we'll call law 5WzzfB08oLQ-01086-00222071-00222215 enforcement and let them figure sort it 5WzzfB08oLQ-01087-00222216-00222358 out so 5WzzfB08oLQ-01088-00222359-00222758 i'm not terribly worried about it 5WzzfB08oLQ-01089-00222759-00222958 uh but we will address it in training 5WzzfB08oLQ-01090-00222959-00223151 and if it occurs i will personally go 5WzzfB08oLQ-01091-00223152-00223287 out to the polling place if i have to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01092-00223288-00223431 and address it 5WzzfB08oLQ-01093-00223432-00223742 so um i 5WzzfB08oLQ-01094-00223744-00224015 actually believe it or not my perception 5WzzfB08oLQ-01095-00224016-00224046 so 5WzzfB08oLQ-01096-00224048-00224382 far is um and i will 5WzzfB08oLQ-01097-00224383-00224519 and i'll and i'll cave you out this i 5WzzfB08oLQ-01098-00224519-00224663 don't watch a lot of television so i'm 5WzzfB08oLQ-01099-00224664-00224871 sure i'm missing some things 5WzzfB08oLQ-01100-00224871-00225198 but listening to people so far who are 5WzzfB08oLQ-01101-00225200-00225342 talking to me 5WzzfB08oLQ-01102-00225344-00225527 i'm not getting the fear level that we 5WzzfB08oLQ-01103-00225528-00225719 saw in 2016 i think people were 5WzzfB08oLQ-01104-00225719-00225903 genuinely frightened in 16 5WzzfB08oLQ-01105-00225904-00226039 of what was going to happen on election 5WzzfB08oLQ-01106-00226040-00226215 day now it may be getting to that point 5WzzfB08oLQ-01107-00226216-00226351 i don't know i'm not telling you i'm 5WzzfB08oLQ-01108-00226352-00226519 plugged in perfectly 5WzzfB08oLQ-01109-00226519-00226806 i haven't heard as much concern yet this 5WzzfB08oLQ-01110-00226807-00227071 this time as i did in 16. 5WzzfB08oLQ-01111-00227071-00227367 um but i guess we got another month to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01112-00227367-00227751 go so who knows 5WzzfB08oLQ-01113-00227752-00228127 so the the other question 28 days to be 5WzzfB08oLQ-01114-00228128-00228334 exact 5WzzfB08oLQ-01115-00228335-00228646 the other uh the other question that um 5WzzfB08oLQ-01116-00228648-00228823 i think a couple of people have really 5WzzfB08oLQ-01117-00228823-00228975 had is 5WzzfB08oLQ-01118-00228976-00229191 if you're expecting a mail ballot and 5WzzfB08oLQ-01119-00229192-00229439 you don't get it what are your options 5WzzfB08oLQ-01120-00229440-00229503 and 5WzzfB08oLQ-01121-00229504-00229855 what's the time frame because the 5WzzfB08oLQ-01122-00229856-00230198 um mail balance if if i 5WzzfB08oLQ-01123-00230200-00230423 i've made an application i made it 5WzzfB08oLQ-01124-00230423-00230679 months ago now 5WzzfB08oLQ-01125-00230680-00230998 and it actually was acknowledged on the 5WzzfB08oLQ-01126-00231000-00231191 part of the election office because i 5WzzfB08oLQ-01127-00231192-00231342 emailed it 5WzzfB08oLQ-01128-00231344-00231663 and it is in voter view so i'm expecting 5WzzfB08oLQ-01129-00231664-00231782 to get that ballot 5WzzfB08oLQ-01130-00231783-00232055 sometime between like the 14th and the 5WzzfB08oLQ-01131-00232056-00232215 19th 5WzzfB08oLQ-01132-00232216-00232455 and so if i don't have it by the 20th 5WzzfB08oLQ-01133-00232456-00232646 what should i do 5WzzfB08oLQ-01134-00232648-00232975 yeah i'd say after four or five days i 5WzzfB08oLQ-01135-00232976-00233127 would make a phone call 5WzzfB08oLQ-01136-00233128-00233271 and or an email or however you want to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01137-00233271-00233463 contact us and we'll 5WzzfB08oLQ-01138-00233464-00233815 we'll dig into it um it does happen 5WzzfB08oLQ-01139-00233816-00234087 i mean it's fairly rare but on occasion 5WzzfB08oLQ-01140-00234088-00234175 something 5WzzfB08oLQ-01141-00234176-00234487 doesn't get delivered so you know 5WzzfB08oLQ-01142-00234488-00234871 it can happen um 5WzzfB08oLQ-01143-00234871-00235063 i call the office i mean that's the 5WzzfB08oLQ-01144-00235064-00235255 that's the the next step and we will get 5WzzfB08oLQ-01145-00235256-00235510 another ballot out to you it does happen 5WzzfB08oLQ-01146-00235511-00235887 um and you know 5WzzfB08oLQ-01147-00235888-00236094 i mean that's i guess that's the that's 5WzzfB08oLQ-01148-00236096-00236271 the risk with mail is that there is a 5WzzfB08oLQ-01149-00236271-00236398 chance that it might not get to you and 5WzzfB08oLQ-01150-00236400-00236534 if it doesn't call us and we'll try to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01151-00236535-00236631 take care of it 5WzzfB08oLQ-01152-00236632-00236806 uh watch your time frames on that stuff 5WzzfB08oLQ-01153-00236807-00236951 though i mean like you said 5WzzfB08oLQ-01154-00236952-00237087 if you don't get it within four or five 5WzzfB08oLQ-01155-00237088-00237231 days call quickly because it's going to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01156-00237232-00237382 take us another couple days to get it to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01157-00237383-00237503 you and you got another couple days to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01158-00237504-00237631 get it back and the clock's still 5WzzfB08oLQ-01159-00237632-00237806 ticking so 5WzzfB08oLQ-01160-00237807-00238015 so watching that and watching that voter 5WzzfB08oLQ-01161-00238016-00238191 view site to make sure you can verify 5WzzfB08oLQ-01162-00238192-00238271 where it's at 5WzzfB08oLQ-01163-00238271-00238439 is also another way to sort of track 5WzzfB08oLQ-01164-00238440-00238639 where it's at but after four days at any 5WzzfB08oLQ-01165-00238640-00238823 one position 5WzzfB08oLQ-01166-00238823-00239006 call us and we'll figure out what's up 5WzzfB08oLQ-01167-00239007-00239134 well and um 5WzzfB08oLQ-01168-00239135-00239351 so the the league should really 5WzzfB08oLQ-01169-00239352-00239446 encourage 5WzzfB08oLQ-01170-00239448-00239751 you know don't wait too many days after 5WzzfB08oLQ-01171-00239752-00240046 the 19th or 20th of october to make that 5WzzfB08oLQ-01172-00240048-00240255 phone call because if you wait until 5WzzfB08oLQ-01173-00240256-00240598 the 28th of october right then 5WzzfB08oLQ-01174-00240600-00240975 you've probably you've waited too long 5WzzfB08oLQ-01175-00240976-00241142 well you can always come in the office 5WzzfB08oLQ-01176-00241144-00241334 and vote provisional 5WzzfB08oLQ-01177-00241335-00241471 and if it's the only one that comes 5WzzfB08oLQ-01178-00241471-00241639 through you'll be fine so there are 5WzzfB08oLQ-01179-00241640-00241839 there are ways i mean there are ways to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01180-00241840-00241951 get there it just 5WzzfB08oLQ-01181-00241952-00242119 takes a little more effort if you don't 5WzzfB08oLQ-01182-00242119-00242310 do it early you know it's a few more 5WzzfB08oLQ-01183-00242311-00242398 hoops to jump through 5WzzfB08oLQ-01184-00242400-00242558 and a few more things there's still ways 5WzzfB08oLQ-01185-00242559-00242767 to get there but yes 5WzzfB08oLQ-01186-00242767-00242982 you don't want to wait till the 28th uh 5WzzfB08oLQ-01187-00242983-00243198 i would say the 20th is a great time 5WzzfB08oLQ-01188-00243200-00243439 that's pretty much like the fifth day so 5WzzfB08oLQ-01189-00243440-00243671 i would by the fifth day 5WzzfB08oLQ-01190-00243671-00243839 i would be making phone calls if it were 5WzzfB08oLQ-01191-00243840-00244167 me for sure 5WzzfB08oLQ-01192-00244167-00244342 yeah as a general rule if you don't get 5WzzfB08oLQ-01193-00244344-00244494 it within five days 5WzzfB08oLQ-01194-00244496-00244830 of the day that we mailed it out if you 5WzzfB08oLQ-01195-00244831-00244958 can figure out when that is 5WzzfB08oLQ-01196-00244959-00245127 then yeah and i would check that voter 5WzzfB08oLQ-01197-00245128-00245271 view site to figure out when we mailed 5WzzfB08oLQ-01198-00245271-00245327 it out 5WzzfB08oLQ-01199-00245328-00245567 because it should be it should be in 5WzzfB08oLQ-01200-00245567-00245871 there fairly accurately actually 5WzzfB08oLQ-01201-00245871-00246110 so evelyn had a question and you can 5WzzfB08oLQ-01202-00246111-00246406 animate yourself 5WzzfB08oLQ-01203-00246407-00246639 well along that line i was just thinking 5WzzfB08oLQ-01204-00246640-00246734 if 5WzzfB08oLQ-01205-00246735-00247071 that ballot goes to someone else 5WzzfB08oLQ-01206-00247071-00247358 instead of the person it's addressed to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01207-00247359-00247575 and that happens sometimes you know 5WzzfB08oLQ-01208-00247576-00247894 you get a neighbor's mail or they get 5WzzfB08oLQ-01209-00247896-00248030 yours 5WzzfB08oLQ-01210-00248031-00248375 um if someone else were to vote your 5WzzfB08oLQ-01211-00248376-00248510 ballon 5WzzfB08oLQ-01212-00248511-00248815 and then you made it provisional now it 5WzzfB08oLQ-01213-00248816-00249063 looks like you voted twice 5WzzfB08oLQ-01214-00249064-00249342 how do you you know handle that and i 5WzzfB08oLQ-01215-00249344-00249542 realize there's a signature 5WzzfB08oLQ-01216-00249544-00249863 but if they were coming close enough to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01217-00249864-00250063 your signature 5WzzfB08oLQ-01218-00250064-00250246 that it would be hard to tell how would 5WzzfB08oLQ-01219-00250248-00250679 you sort that out 5WzzfB08oLQ-01220-00250680-00250958 first of all i would we we pay pretty 5WzzfB08oLQ-01221-00250959-00251119 close attention when people say i didn't 5WzzfB08oLQ-01222-00251119-00251271 get my ballot 5WzzfB08oLQ-01223-00251271-00251582 and so a lot of times 5WzzfB08oLQ-01224-00251583-00251815 um we're already in communication with 5WzzfB08oLQ-01225-00251816-00251951 the voter and i really 5WzzfB08oLQ-01226-00251952-00252246 i'll just say this there's every 5WzzfB08oLQ-01227-00252248-00252439 election there's one or two mail ballots 5WzzfB08oLQ-01228-00252440-00252646 that i have serious questions about but 5WzzfB08oLQ-01229-00252648-00252703 i have 5WzzfB08oLQ-01230-00252704-00253079 never seen 50 or 100 or 200 that i have 5WzzfB08oLQ-01231-00253080-00253223 serious questions about there's 5WzzfB08oLQ-01232-00253223-00253382 always at least one though which is 5WzzfB08oLQ-01233-00253383-00253591 interesting to me that there's always 5WzzfB08oLQ-01234-00253592-00253742 one and i'm like boy i just 5WzzfB08oLQ-01235-00253744-00254119 don't think that's a valid ballot 5WzzfB08oLQ-01236-00254119-00254327 so it's not a big number it's not a 5WzzfB08oLQ-01237-00254328-00254558 significant occurrence 5WzzfB08oLQ-01238-00254559-00254798 but most of the time we can tell what's 5WzzfB08oLQ-01239-00254800-00254998 going on because someone will call 5WzzfB08oLQ-01240-00255000-00255127 us and say hey i didn't get my ballot 5WzzfB08oLQ-01241-00255128-00255287 we're like what do you mean we already 5WzzfB08oLQ-01242-00255288-00255463 got a ballot in here and that i don't i 5WzzfB08oLQ-01243-00255464-00255542 really that 5WzzfB08oLQ-01244-00255544-00255758 rarely i can't think of when that last 5WzzfB08oLQ-01245-00255759-00255894 happens 5WzzfB08oLQ-01246-00255896-00256071 but it may have happened eight years ago 5WzzfB08oLQ-01247-00256071-00256263 it might have it probably did somewhere 5WzzfB08oLQ-01248-00256264-00256398 along the way 5WzzfB08oLQ-01249-00256400-00256791 um but usually it's from someone calling 5WzzfB08oLQ-01250-00256792-00256927 us saying hey 5WzzfB08oLQ-01251-00256928-00257094 it's been six days and we're like what 5WzzfB08oLQ-01252-00257096-00257230 are you talking about i mean we would 5WzzfB08oLQ-01253-00257231-00257423 know that we'd gotten it back at some 5WzzfB08oLQ-01254-00257423-00257519 point 5WzzfB08oLQ-01255-00257519-00257742 okay well i just wouldn't want anybody 5WzzfB08oLQ-01256-00257744-00257823 to be 5WzzfB08oLQ-01257-00257823-00258182 charged with voting twice 5WzzfB08oLQ-01258-00258183-00258494 if someone you know accidentally or on 5WzzfB08oLQ-01259-00258496-00258551 purpose 5WzzfB08oLQ-01260-00258552-00258863 i'm sure it'd be on purpose um santa ana 5WzzfB08oLQ-01261-00258864-00259030 ballot that they happen to fall 5WzzfB08oLQ-01262-00259031-00259494 heir to no it's a it's a challenging uh 5WzzfB08oLQ-01263-00259496-00259727 it's a challenging environment but there 5WzzfB08oLQ-01264-00259728-00259815 are a lot more 5WzzfB08oLQ-01265-00259816-00259991 safeguards in place than most people 5WzzfB08oLQ-01266-00259992-00260223 realize we can always tell we've got our 5WzzfB08oLQ-01267-00260223-00260446 own unique identifiers on each ballot so 5WzzfB08oLQ-01268-00260448-00260663 we can tell if it's ours or not 5WzzfB08oLQ-01269-00260664-00261039 um we you know have very specific labels 5WzzfB08oLQ-01270-00261040-00261191 that we send out and so we're looking 5WzzfB08oLQ-01271-00261192-00261342 for that exact label to come 5WzzfB08oLQ-01272-00261344-00261582 back in the exact way that we set it out 5WzzfB08oLQ-01273-00261583-00261767 we're looking very closely at a 5WzzfB08oLQ-01274-00261767-00261958 number of signatures so that's another 5WzzfB08oLQ-01275-00261959-00262119 way and if there's a question mark or 5WzzfB08oLQ-01276-00262119-00262287 for any reason something doesn't seem 5WzzfB08oLQ-01277-00262288-00262406 right we'll just pick up the phone and 5WzzfB08oLQ-01278-00262407-00262534 call people 5WzzfB08oLQ-01279-00262535-00262727 to try to get a sense because what's 5WzzfB08oLQ-01280-00262728-00262951 fascinating to me 5WzzfB08oLQ-01281-00262952-00263175 is how straightforward and pretty 5WzzfB08oLQ-01282-00263176-00263343 straight up most people are when you 5WzzfB08oLQ-01283-00263344-00263510 call them and ask them about it 5WzzfB08oLQ-01284-00263511-00263679 they'll tell you what they're up to and 5WzzfB08oLQ-01285-00263680-00263847 i mean they really are 5WzzfB08oLQ-01286-00263848-00263999 people are pretty trustable and 5WzzfB08oLQ-01287-00264000-00264167 believable and straightforward on this 5WzzfB08oLQ-01288-00264168-00264303 stuff which 5WzzfB08oLQ-01289-00264304-00264423 i don't know i think it kind of 5WzzfB08oLQ-01290-00264424-00264615 surprised me a little bit but i really 5WzzfB08oLQ-01291-00264616-00264799 have come to trust what most people say 5WzzfB08oLQ-01292-00264800-00265095 when you ask them about it because 99 of 5WzzfB08oLQ-01293-00265096-00265199 the time they're telling you how it 5WzzfB08oLQ-01294-00265200-00265358 really is that's what that's what i it 5WzzfB08oLQ-01295-00265359-00265567 checks out we we do all the research we 5WzzfB08oLQ-01296-00265568-00265599 like 5WzzfB08oLQ-01297-00265600-00265727 okay are they telling us straight up 5WzzfB08oLQ-01298-00265728-00265927 stuff 99 5WzzfB08oLQ-01299-00265928-00266055 of the time they're telling it like it 5WzzfB08oLQ-01300-00266056-00266310 is so so our best 5WzzfB08oLQ-01301-00266311-00266663 tool is to communicate with the voter 5WzzfB08oLQ-01302-00266664-00266919 and so calling us when you find that to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01303-00266920-00267103 be the case is by far the best way to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01304-00267104-00267295 help us figure out what's up and how did 5WzzfB08oLQ-01305-00267296-00267439 it happen and why 5WzzfB08oLQ-01306-00267440-00267703 okay i hope that's helpful that's very 5WzzfB08oLQ-01307-00267704-00267767 helpful 5WzzfB08oLQ-01308-00267768-00268039 and i just wanted to thank you for 5WzzfB08oLQ-01309-00268040-00268103 sending 5WzzfB08oLQ-01310-00268104-00268327 out that postcard that informative 5WzzfB08oLQ-01311-00268328-00268423 postcard 5WzzfB08oLQ-01312-00268424-00268734 was very clear it was very detailed 5WzzfB08oLQ-01313-00268735-00269030 i mean anybody don't understand that 5WzzfB08oLQ-01314-00269031-00269087 they've 5WzzfB08oLQ-01315-00269088-00269471 got a problem you know it's challenging 5WzzfB08oLQ-01316-00269472-00269591 to understand it 5WzzfB08oLQ-01317-00269592-00269839 but we really tried to keep it straight 5WzzfB08oLQ-01318-00269840-00269991 forward as best we could 5WzzfB08oLQ-01319-00269992-00270151 using all the different tools so i 5WzzfB08oLQ-01320-00270152-00270447 appreciate hearing that 5WzzfB08oLQ-01321-00270448-00271015 i think grace has a question okay 5WzzfB08oLQ-01322-00271016-00271358 um in johnson county they 5WzzfB08oLQ-01323-00271359-00271671 legal in voters has volunteered to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01324-00271672-00271934 work in shifts before the election to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01325-00271935-00272143 open and flatten ballots 5WzzfB08oLQ-01326-00272144-00272479 and i'm i'm hearing that you're working 5WzzfB08oLQ-01327-00272480-00272671 really long hours at your office is 5WzzfB08oLQ-01328-00272672-00272782 there any chance 5WzzfB08oLQ-01329-00272783-00272958 they do it in teams a republican and a 5WzzfB08oLQ-01330-00272959-00273167 democrat is there any chance that 5WzzfB08oLQ-01331-00273168-00273406 you would want help with all these 5WzzfB08oLQ-01332-00273407-00273639 values 5WzzfB08oLQ-01333-00273640-00273815 i was actually going to mention that 5WzzfB08oLQ-01334-00273816-00273999 we're actually looking for people to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01335-00274000-00274030 help 5WzzfB08oLQ-01336-00274031-00274255 this week i actually probably my biggest 5WzzfB08oLQ-01337-00274256-00274351 need for help 5WzzfB08oLQ-01338-00274352-00274655 in the office is this week getting those 5WzzfB08oLQ-01339-00274656-00274871 envelopes ready getting those inner and 5WzzfB08oLQ-01340-00274872-00275047 outer envelopes stuffed and we're 5WzzfB08oLQ-01341-00275048-00275223 we're we've got machines now that will 5WzzfB08oLQ-01342-00275224-00275399 insert the ballots but getting those 5WzzfB08oLQ-01343-00275400-00275615 other envelopes inserted i really do 5WzzfB08oLQ-01344-00275616-00275710 need help with that 5WzzfB08oLQ-01345-00275711-00275958 this week so if anybody has time and is 5WzzfB08oLQ-01346-00275959-00276079 interested at all 5WzzfB08oLQ-01347-00276080-00276310 call us send me an email let me know we 5WzzfB08oLQ-01348-00276311-00276455 will get you plugged into some long 5WzzfB08oLQ-01349-00276456-00276710 hours real fast 5WzzfB08oLQ-01350-00276711-00276895 what about the like the week before the 5WzzfB08oLQ-01351-00276896-00277030 election would you want help 5WzzfB08oLQ-01352-00277031-00277199 opening and plating the ones that come 5WzzfB08oLQ-01353-00277200-00277551 in basically um 5WzzfB08oLQ-01354-00277552-00277743 we probably will need some of that as 5WzzfB08oLQ-01355-00277744-00277903 well i just you know 5WzzfB08oLQ-01356-00277904-00278103 the way it works around here is you 5WzzfB08oLQ-01357-00278104-00278295 manage the fire and the emergency you 5WzzfB08oLQ-01358-00278296-00278447 have at the moment before you worry 5WzzfB08oLQ-01359-00278448-00278606 about the one two weeks away 5WzzfB08oLQ-01360-00278607-00278775 and and the one the fire i've got 5WzzfB08oLQ-01361-00278776-00278903 burning at the moment is just making 5WzzfB08oLQ-01362-00278904-00278999 sure we get them all 5WzzfB08oLQ-01363-00279000-00279406 ready to go and you know we get all 22 5WzzfB08oLQ-01364-00279407-00279599 000 or whatever it turns out to be in 5WzzfB08oLQ-01365-00279600-00279758 the mail next wednesday a week from 5WzzfB08oLQ-01366-00279759-00280079 wednesday so 5WzzfB08oLQ-01367-00280080-00280287 call your office and we would be wearing 5WzzfB08oLQ-01368-00280288-00280406 masks and gloves i 5WzzfB08oLQ-01369-00280407-00280839 presume in social distance yeah and and 5WzzfB08oLQ-01370-00280840-00281134 um the other thing that we do is just as 5WzzfB08oLQ-01371-00281135-00281358 a practical matter 5WzzfB08oLQ-01372-00281359-00281487 i kind of try to take people's 5WzzfB08oLQ-01373-00281488-00281615 temperature there are some people that 5WzzfB08oLQ-01374-00281616-00281743 have health reasons they can't wear a 5WzzfB08oLQ-01375-00281744-00281903 mask full time so we try to give them 5WzzfB08oLQ-01376-00281904-00281951 extra 5WzzfB08oLQ-01377-00281952-00282119 distance and set them up to be 5WzzfB08oLQ-01378-00282120-00282358 comfortable in the environment so yeah 5WzzfB08oLQ-01379-00282359-00282495 we would probably have a conversation 5WzzfB08oLQ-01380-00282496-00282679 about masks and you know what you what 5WzzfB08oLQ-01381-00282680-00282830 you can and cannot do and how you want 5WzzfB08oLQ-01382-00282831-00283047 to do it that kind of stuff 5WzzfB08oLQ-01383-00283048-00283255 most people in the office are wearing a 5WzzfB08oLQ-01384-00283256-00283399 mask but we allow people 5WzzfB08oLQ-01385-00283400-00283630 at their duty station or desk if they're 5WzzfB08oLQ-01386-00283631-00283775 not around people and they're not 5WzzfB08oLQ-01387-00283776-00283958 engaged in a lot of public comment 5WzzfB08oLQ-01388-00283959-00284254 or public conversation to not wear if 5WzzfB08oLQ-01389-00284255-00284287 they're 5WzzfB08oLQ-01390-00284288-00284599 exceeding that six foot limit as well as 5WzzfB08oLQ-01391-00284600-00284639 just 5WzzfB08oLQ-01392-00284640-00284863 working at their own station in long 5WzzfB08oLQ-01393-00284864-00285119 distances from other people so there's 5WzzfB08oLQ-01394-00285120-00285271 there's just some practical stuff that 5WzzfB08oLQ-01395-00285272-00285582 we do uh but yes i think you're correct 5WzzfB08oLQ-01396-00285583-00285895 uh lots of hours at this point it's 5WzzfB08oLQ-01397-00285896-00286079 really inserting later on it could it 5WzzfB08oLQ-01398-00286080-00286254 probably will be flattening 5WzzfB08oLQ-01399-00286255-00286471 and opening and that kind of stuff of 5WzzfB08oLQ-01400-00286472-00286615 the ballots and getting them ready to 5WzzfB08oLQ-01401-00286616-00286854 run through the machine 5WzzfB08oLQ-01402-00286855-00287271 so we're looking for help excellent 5WzzfB08oLQ-01403-00287272-00287527 thank you commissioner howe we do 5WzzfB08oLQ-01404-00287528-00287791 appreciate everything that you've done 5WzzfB08oLQ-01405-00287792-00288103 um so i just want to remind everybody 5WzzfB08oLQ-01406-00288104-00288247 that on election day 5WzzfB08oLQ-01407-00288248-00288551 is the first tuesday in 5WzzfB08oLQ-01408-00288552-00288871 november tuesday topics again 5WzzfB08oLQ-01409-00288872-00289230 where we will hear from carol babcock 5WzzfB08oLQ-01410-00289231-00289551 with topeka jump and pika dump is going 5WzzfB08oLQ-01411-00289552-00289654 to talk with us 5WzzfB08oLQ-01412-00289655-00290063 about their work on affordable housing 5WzzfB08oLQ-01413-00290064-00290263 with the city of topeka 5WzzfB08oLQ-01414-00290264-00290567 so i'll see you back here next month 5WzzfB08oLQ-01415-00290568-00290958 and hopefully see you tuesday at 11 5WzzfB08oLQ-01416-00290959-00291287 to talk to bob to dr bob beatty 5WzzfB08oLQ-01417-00291288-00292831 thank you thanks 5WATw53hHDo-00000-00000193-00001591 [Music] 5WATw53hHDo-00001-00001592-00002062 you 5WATw53hHDo-00002-00002063-00002934 [Music] 5WATw53hHDo-00003-00002935-00003427 uh 5WATw53hHDo-00005-00006652-00008225 [Music] 5WATw53hHDo-00006-00008226-00009051 [Music] 5WATw53hHDo-00007-00009052-00010544 [Music] 5WATw53hHDo-00009-00015290-00015622 [Applause] 5WATw53hHDo-00010-00015623-00015900 it's 5WATw53hHDo-00012-00022423-00022631 you 5aZbEoPEgly-00000-00000380-00000902 [Music] 5aZbEoPEgly-00001-00000903-00001201 so 5aZbEoPEgly-00002-00001202-00001880 [Music] 5aZbEoPEgly-00003-00001880-00004471 [Music] 5aZbEoPEgly-00004-00004472-00004618 [Applause] 5aZbEoPEgly-00005-00004619-00005174 [Music] 5aZbEoPEgly-00006-00005175-00005783 [Applause] 5aZbEoPEgly-00007-00005784-00005992 you 5b7s_A1vazy-00000-00000647-00000908 hello everybody this is David from gold 5b7s_A1vazy-00001-00000909-00001143 star tools are common today I'm gonna 5b7s_A1vazy-00002-00001144-00001644 show you the newest arrival and deeper 5b7s_A1vazy-00003-00001645-00001823 end 5b7s_A1vazy-00004-00001825-00002226 merrill alloy zipper end in five colors 5b7s_A1vazy-00005-00002227-00002532 this we had many many requests for the 5b7s_A1vazy-00006-00002533-00002886 zipper ends for the bag makers you know 5b7s_A1vazy-00007-00002887-00003233 when they make the zippers you have you 5b7s_A1vazy-00008-00003234-00003444 have the tail hanging so a lot real 5b7s_A1vazy-00009-00003445-00003750 don't wanna leave a mat inside to show 5b7s_A1vazy-00010-00003751-00003888 up so they want to leave them outside 5b7s_A1vazy-00011-00003889-00004113 sometimes you have that dispatch hanging 5b7s_A1vazy-00012-00004114-00004320 right and they don't want it to look 5b7s_A1vazy-00013-00004321-00004554 like this so they want to have something 5b7s_A1vazy-00014-00004555-00004950 at the end so we had made this these are 5b7s_A1vazy-00015-00004951-00005493 our own special the designs this is the 5b7s_A1vazy-00016-00005494-00005646 inside for the zipper that goes inside 5b7s_A1vazy-00017-00005647-00005979 and this is d-daddy the edge the back so 5b7s_A1vazy-00018-00005980-00006364 for called five colors gold silver 5b7s_A1vazy-00019-00006365-00006762 antique brass gunmetal and rose gold 5b7s_A1vazy-00020-00006763-00006959 that we said rode be getting a lot of 5b7s_A1vazy-00021-00006960-00007326 requests for rose gold and so we added 5b7s_A1vazy-00022-00007327-00007556 that to our lineup and what we're gonna 5b7s_A1vazy-00023-00007557-00007737 do from now on we're gonna have those 5b7s_A1vazy-00024-00007738-00007949 added and whatever we didn't have before 5b7s_A1vazy-00025-00007950-00008081 we're gonna fill them up meaning we're 5b7s_A1vazy-00026-00008082-00008234 gonna have rose gold on everything that 5b7s_A1vazy-00027-00008235-00008381 we're gonna have he's gonna take your 5b7s_A1vazy-00028-00008382-00008717 voice but it will be you will need a 5b7s_A1vazy-00029-00008718-00009194 very tiny strong Phillips screwdriver 5b7s_A1vazy-00030-00009195-00009408 there are that's how you're going to be 5b7s_A1vazy-00031-00009409-00009708 doing the the back you see this is a 5b7s_A1vazy-00032-00009709-00010013 very tiny screw inside and if this 5b7s_A1vazy-00033-00010014-00010313 school is really strong right and it 5b7s_A1vazy-00034-00010314-00010631 slipped inside then you have to do open 5b7s_A1vazy-00035-00010632-00010944 and close it and you need something 5b7s_A1vazy-00036-00010945-00011294 strong now let me give the size overall 5b7s_A1vazy-00037-00011295-00012071 size it's 3/4 right very good 3/4 and by 5b7s_A1vazy-00038-00012072-00012512 I would say 1 2 3 4 5 5b7s_A1vazy-00039-00012513-00013421 not not 3/8 almost create yes 3 8 3 8 so 5b7s_A1vazy-00040-00013422-00013604 1 inch 5b7s_A1vazy-00041-00013605-00014444 I mean 3/4 by 3/8 ok so now you have 5b7s_A1vazy-00042-00014444-00014691 many options when it comes to like metal 5b7s_A1vazy-00043-00014693-00014978 ones like this one didn't like actually 5b7s_A1vazy-00044-00014979-00015455 we sell this a lot of this for back so 5b7s_A1vazy-00045-00015456-00015779 you want this side hanging or this side 5b7s_A1vazy-00046-00015780-00016154 hanging whatever you want to do so this 5b7s_A1vazy-00047-00016155-00016766 is I cut already one right so all you do 5b7s_A1vazy-00048-00016767-00017258 it you open one side of this one side 5b7s_A1vazy-00049-00017259-00017714 and come out and so this is magnetic 5b7s_A1vazy-00050-00017715-00017915 make sure you never lose this screw 5b7s_A1vazy-00051-00017916-00018242 because then I can use it and then I 5b7s_A1vazy-00052-00018243-00018611 would fold it like this and put it 5b7s_A1vazy-00053-00018612-00019886 inside right the other side I'm 5b7s_A1vazy-00054-00019887-00019991 following in my hand 5b7s_A1vazy-00055-00019992-00020702 yes and when you put inside go ahead and 5b7s_A1vazy-00056-00020703-00020999 put this one in there and very easy go 5b7s_A1vazy-00057-00021000-00022232 ahead and now this is the tail now this 5b7s_A1vazy-00058-00022233-00022621 is I'm right on the middle and when you 5b7s_A1vazy-00059-00022622-00023344 close I mean this is one one type now I 5b7s_A1vazy-00060-00023345-00023879 didn't do it perfectly but you people at 5b7s_A1vazy-00061-00023880-00024104 home you are much better than you know 5b7s_A1vazy-00062-00024105-00024362 how to do it or let's say I just had a 5b7s_A1vazy-00063-00024363-00024587 pre-cut one if you want to go take it 5b7s_A1vazy-00064-00024588-00024856 and this one you could just go ahead and 5b7s_A1vazy-00065-00024857-00025454 open this one up now you could use this 5b7s_A1vazy-00066-00025455-00025736 doesn't have to be only for bags could 5b7s_A1vazy-00067-00025737-00026000 you be for anything any type of it's a 5b7s_A1vazy-00068-00026001-00026345 deeper end and there are tons and tons 5b7s_A1vazy-00069-00026345-00026564 but this one I thought it's a very I 5b7s_A1vazy-00070-00026564-00026933 really love that 5b7s_A1vazy-00071-00026934-00027329 the design and I shared it with a lot of 5b7s_A1vazy-00072-00027330-00027551 people on different back making groups 5b7s_A1vazy-00073-00027552-00028160 and designers and you know we just don't 5b7s_A1vazy-00074-00028161-00028343 go out there and get whatever you want 5b7s_A1vazy-00075-00028344-00028655 we have a lot of designers that you know 5b7s_A1vazy-00076-00028656-00029021 we work with that we order one they want 5b7s_A1vazy-00077-00029022-00029717 us to you know we ask them questions so 5b7s_A1vazy-00078-00029718-00030215 ego so when when this is thing is 5b7s_A1vazy-00079-00030216-00030485 hanging on the other side it looks you 5b7s_A1vazy-00080-00030486-00030929 know very yeah it's now it's really good 5b7s_A1vazy-00081-00030930-00031448 so these are all the end colors and you 5b7s_A1vazy-00082-00031449-00031670 could also I have seen people that had 5b7s_A1vazy-00083-00031671-00032471 cut inside to like better lose more lose 5b7s_A1vazy-00084-00032472-00032777 outside so but this is it and you could 5b7s_A1vazy-00085-00032778-00032982 even go more inside could more cover 5b7s_A1vazy-00086-00032983-00033268 inside here too you could go ahead and 5b7s_A1vazy-00087-00033269-00033995 cut this right and just go ahead and 5b7s_A1vazy-00088-00033996-00034830 open this up 5b7s_A1vazy-00089-00034831-00035757 and push everything inside right and 5b7s_A1vazy-00090-00035758-00036594 then coat it so you don't have to see 5b7s_A1vazy-00091-00036595-00036965 those all the curve will match your 5b7s_A1vazy-00092-00036966-00037194 hardware that you buy from gold star 5b7s_A1vazy-00093-00037195-00037602 tune these are all we go through many 5b7s_A1vazy-00094-00037603-00037869 many many many tests before we go to 5b7s_A1vazy-00095-00037870-00038151 production make sure that it matches our 5b7s_A1vazy-00096-00038152-00038454 lineup already so gold silver gunmetal 5b7s_A1vazy-00097-00038455-00038789 antique brass and newly added rose gold 5b7s_A1vazy-00098-00038790-00039042 we're gonna be doing a lot of more video 5b7s_A1vazy-00099-00039043-00039240 we have tons and tons of hardware that 5b7s_A1vazy-00100-00039241-00039606 is coming by the end of next month and 5b7s_A1vazy-00101-00039607-00039807 we're gonna I mean I'm telling good cons 5b7s_A1vazy-00102-00039808-00040167 tons and you're gonna put him up on our 5b7s_A1vazy-00103-00040168-00040449 website gold star to calm let me know 5b7s_A1vazy-00104-00040450-00040712 what you want us to do next and the 5b7s_A1vazy-00105-00040713-00040940 videos thumbs up like and share our 5b7s_A1vazy-00106-00040941-00041133 videos and thank you for watching gold 5b7s_A1vazy-00107-00041134-00041625 star tool calm 5b7s_A1vazy-00108-00041626-00041750 [Music] 5b7s_A1vazy-00109-00041751-00041809 [Applause] 5b7s_A1vazy-00110-00041810-00043434 [Music] 5b7s_A1vazy-00111-00043435-00044536 [Music] 5b7s_A1vazy-00112-00044537-00044866 [Music] 5b7s_A1vazy-00113-00044867-00045073 you 5bw-gsDdZn0-00000-00001522-00001807 that's how Tom mentioned there have been 5bw-gsDdZn0-00001-00001807-00002044 studies that have concluded that larger 5bw-gsDdZn0-00002-00002045-00002278 amounts of sediment and phosphorus 5bw-gsDdZn0-00003-00002279-00002479 loading of surface water resources are 5bw-gsDdZn0-00004-00002480-00002781 coming from pasture land and land in 5bw-gsDdZn0-00005-00002782-00003208 other uses these pollutants and other 5bw-gsDdZn0-00006-00003209-00003504 pollutants as well was such as are 5bw-gsDdZn0-00007-00003506-00003933 pathogenic microorganisms they come from 5bw-gsDdZn0-00008-00003934-00004372 direct manure death deposition stream 5bw-gsDdZn0-00009-00004373-00004966 bank erosion oh well it seems reasonable 5bw-gsDdZn0-00010-00004967-00005164 to assume that such pollution may occur 5bw-gsDdZn0-00011-00005165-00005359 when grazing is improperly managed it 5bw-gsDdZn0-00012-00005360-00005548 also seems reasonable but the amount of 5bw-gsDdZn0-00013-00005549-00005899 pollution caused by grazing is related 5bw-gsDdZn0-00014-00005900-00006370 to the location the timing the intensity 5bw-gsDdZn0-00015-00006371-00006678 and the length of grazing as affected by 5bw-gsDdZn0-00016-00006679-00007070 grazing management 5bw-gsDdZn0-00017-00007070-00007595 on our research that the percent of deaf 5bw-gsDdZn0-00018-00007595-00007976 occasions or urinations within a given 5bw-gsDdZn0-00019-00007977-00008207 zone in a past year relative to extreme 5bw-gsDdZn0-00020-00008208-00008525 is directly related to the percentage of 5bw-gsDdZn0-00021-00008526-00008930 time the cattle are within that zone of 5bw-gsDdZn0-00022-00008931-00009371 the pasture thus again if there's a 5bw-gsDdZn0-00023-00009372-00009587 direct relationship between our 5bw-gsDdZn0-00024-00009588-00009956 distribution and distribution of manure 5bw-gsDdZn0-00025-00009957-00010799 and urine us 5bw-gsDdZn0-00026-00010800-00010958 knocking rate in this case given 5bw-gsDdZn0-00027-00010959-00011251 territories per foot may affect the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00028-00011252-00011915 amount of pollutants that I put into a 5bw-gsDdZn0-00029-00011916-00012155 given pasture it's the distribution of 5bw-gsDdZn0-00030-00012156-00012637 cows that will affect the amounts of 5bw-gsDdZn0-00031-00012638-00012949 those pollutants that either go directly 5bw-gsDdZn0-00032-00012950-00013238 into the stream or near the stream and 5bw-gsDdZn0-00033-00013238-00013556 also affect the susceptibility of those 5bw-gsDdZn0-00034-00013557-00014438 to sport in precipitation runoff in 5bw-gsDdZn0-00035-00014438-00014729 pastures on five farms in southern Iowa 5bw-gsDdZn0-00036-00014730-00014936 we found that the probabilities of 5bw-gsDdZn0-00037-00014937-00015131 cattle being within a hundred feet of a 5bw-gsDdZn0-00038-00015132-00015622 stream or pond range from about one 5bw-gsDdZn0-00039-00015623-00016049 percent at zero degrees Celsius to eight 5bw-gsDdZn0-00040-00016050-00016441 percent at about 35 degrees Celsius on 5bw-gsDdZn0-00041-00016442-00016775 one particular farm and we have those 5bw-gsDdZn0-00042-00016776-00017222 days farm one and on another front from 5bw-gsDdZn0-00043-00017223-00017719 five they range from 14 percent at zero 5bw-gsDdZn0-00044-00017720-00017980 degrees Celsius to nearly forty percent 5bw-gsDdZn0-00045-00017981-00018472 30 degrees Celsius while tapping the top 5bw-gsDdZn0-00046-00018473-00018703 of the reasons for this variation we 5bw-gsDdZn0-00047-00018704-00018890 found that in these pastures the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00048-00018891-00019067 differences in distribution were not 5bw-gsDdZn0-00049-00019068-00019232 related to the percentage of tall fescue 5bw-gsDdZn0-00050-00019233-00019457 in the pastures or the shear 5bw-gsDdZn0-00051-00019458-00019727 distribution of attackers rather the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00052-00019728-00019903 most significant variable affecting 5bw-gsDdZn0-00053-00019904-00020222 panel distribution was the percentage of 5bw-gsDdZn0-00054-00020223-00020678 pasture within good feet of the stream 5bw-gsDdZn0-00055-00020679-00020993 in other words of choice but be near a 5bw-gsDdZn0-00056-00020994-00021587 stream that's where it'll be now in 5bw-gsDdZn0-00057-00021588-00021925 evaluating this relationship with 5bw-gsDdZn0-00058-00021926-00022142 regression it was found that the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00059-00022143-00022496 percentage of pasture within feet of the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00060-00022497-00023087 stream were pod counted 469 forty one 5bw-gsDdZn0-00061-00023088-00023447 and thirty nine thirty six percent of 5bw-gsDdZn0-00062-00023448-00023611 the variation in the procedure cattle 5bw-gsDdZn0-00063-00023612-00024014 were near the surface water 5bw-gsDdZn0-00064-00024015-00024355 source in the spring fall summer weather 5bw-gsDdZn0-00065-00024356-00024503 it seemed to be a rather simple and 5bw-gsDdZn0-00066-00024504-00024661 obvious conclusion I believe that is 5bw-gsDdZn0-00067-00024662-00024913 important has important implications 5bw-gsDdZn0-00068-00024914-00025238 relative to research and policy in 5bw-gsDdZn0-00069-00025239-00025480 regards to research it implies that our 5bw-gsDdZn0-00070-00025481-00025708 research investigating the use of 5bw-gsDdZn0-00071-00025710-00025897 grazing management to control non point 5bw-gsDdZn0-00072-00025898-00026074 source pollution should be evaluated 5bw-gsDdZn0-00073-00026075-00026336 with consideration our pasture size and 5bw-gsDdZn0-00074-00026337-00026660 shape 5bw-gsDdZn0-00077-00035796-00036745 to regards to regulations and policy 5bw-gsDdZn0-00078-00036746-00037093 treatments that control pollution seem 5bw-gsDdZn0-00079-00037094-00037471 likely to be most effective small and or 5bw-gsDdZn0-00080-00037472-00037765 narrow pastures and in large right 5bw-gsDdZn0-00081-00037766-00038446 pastures us again treatments that would 5bw-gsDdZn0-00082-00038447-00038873 be used and Pablo would be effective 5bw-gsDdZn0-00083-00038874-00039257 here wouldn't be the same two treatments 5bw-gsDdZn0-00084-00039258-00039461 that you would necessarily need in this 5bw-gsDdZn0-00085-00039462-00039714 pasture 5bw-gsDdZn0-00086-00039715-00039912 should be more desirable this time to 5bw-gsDdZn0-00087-00039913-00040060 have more research to test this 5bw-gsDdZn0-00088-00040061-00040398 hypothesis before implementing it but 5bw-gsDdZn0-00089-00040399-00041177 certainly our data would seem to support 5bw-gsDdZn0-00090-00041178-00041538 now to evaluate the effects of different 5bw-gsDdZn0-00091-00041539-00041814 grazing management practices on Carroll 5bw-gsDdZn0-00092-00041815-00041976 distribution and non point source 5bw-gsDdZn0-00093-00041977-00042257 pollution experiment has been conducted 5bw-gsDdZn0-00094-00042258-00042822 on replicated 38 the passengers that are 5bw-gsDdZn0-00095-00042823-00043098 each bisected with a four hundred sixty 5bw-gsDdZn0-00096-00043099-00043476 three or four tail stream reach using 5bw-gsDdZn0-00097-00043477-00043725 GPS collars we found over a two-week 5bw-gsDdZn0-00098-00043726-00044810 period range from two point three 5bw-gsDdZn0-00099-00044811-00046110 percent in July ranging from in August 5bw-gsDdZn0-00100-00046111-00046655 to narrow or fourteen percent in May 5bw-gsDdZn0-00101-00046656-00047250 restricted access to to stream the in 5bw-gsDdZn0-00102-00047251-00047427 this particular study the stream and 5bw-gsDdZn0-00103-00047428-00047805 110-foot zone represented one percent in 5bw-gsDdZn0-00104-00047806-00048033 six point two five percent of the area 5bw-gsDdZn0-00105-00048034-00048426 respectively these values do represent 5bw-gsDdZn0-00106-00048427-00048685 congregations of cattle near near the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00107-00048686-00049329 stream now restricting stream access to 5bw-gsDdZn0-00108-00049330-00049573 a stabilized uh stream crossing with a 5bw-gsDdZn0-00109-00049574-00050021 riparian buffer on either side 5bw-gsDdZn0-00110-00050022-00050277 significantly reduce the pressure on the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00111-00050278-00050629 counter in or near the stream you can 5bw-gsDdZn0-00112-00050630-00051141 see that we see values here about 0.1 5bw-gsDdZn0-00113-00051142-00051456 percent of the time in the stream in and 5bw-gsDdZn0-00114-00051457-00051876 most months on up to about seven percent 5bw-gsDdZn0-00115-00051877-00052281 of the time in the stream in July so 5bw-gsDdZn0-00116-00052282-00052563 certainly the animals didn't simply loaf 5bw-gsDdZn0-00117-00052564-00052844 in those positions 5bw-gsDdZn0-00118-00052845-00053154 within a hundred feet of the stream the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00119-00053155-00054466 values again range from two again the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00120-00054466-00054747 stabilized crossings seem to be somewhat 5bw-gsDdZn0-00121-00054748-00055244 effective again using a pine buffers 5bw-gsDdZn0-00122-00055245-00055626 similar to restricting stream stream 5bw-gsDdZn0-00123-00055627-00055794 access with a stabilized crossing 5bw-gsDdZn0-00124-00055795-00056019 restricting stream access by rotational 5bw-gsDdZn0-00125-00056020-00056248 stop reduced the percentage of time to 5bw-gsDdZn0-00126-00056249-00056606 counter in the stream to essentially 5bw-gsDdZn0-00127-00056607-00057101 near zero percent early in the season to 5bw-gsDdZn0-00128-00057102-00058972 two in July reduce the percentage of 5bw-gsDdZn0-00129-00058973-00059241 time that carry within 10 feet of a 5bw-gsDdZn0-00130-00059242-00059623 stream from about a half percent of the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00131-00059624-00060109 time in in most months on up to about 5bw-gsDdZn0-00132-00060110-00060512 six percent of the time in September 5bw-gsDdZn0-00133-00060513-00060729 because the period when we were 5bw-gsDdZn0-00134-00060730-00060985 measuring the cattle distribution with 5bw-gsDdZn0-00135-00060986-00061362 GPS cars didn't coincide when we had 5bw-gsDdZn0-00136-00061363-00061704 cows in the also included the percentage 5bw-gsDdZn0-00137-00061705-00061968 of time the cattle are actually in the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00138-00061969-00062279 right ran pattern over the course of 5bw-gsDdZn0-00139-00062280-00063237 entire season which is about six percent 5bw-gsDdZn0-00140-00063238-00063501 of course the percentage of time to care 5bw-gsDdZn0-00141-00063502-00063717 within the returned paddock is depending 5bw-gsDdZn0-00142-00063718-00063975 on management of the grazing system we 5bw-gsDdZn0-00143-00063976-00064198 never graze dairy products for longer 5bw-gsDdZn0-00144-00064199-00064453 than four days and never up forage to be 5bw-gsDdZn0-00145-00064454-00064724 shorter than four inches 5bw-gsDdZn0-00146-00064725-00065035 we found variable responses to using 5bw-gsDdZn0-00147-00065036-00065392 long stream water sources that were men 5bw-gsDdZn0-00148-00065394-00065765 100 feet from the pasture stream in 2006 5bw-gsDdZn0-00149-00065766-00065945 and 2007 5bw-gsDdZn0-00150-00065946-00066200 we found that Austin water significantly 5bw-gsDdZn0-00151-00066201-00066472 reduced the percentage of time the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00152-00066473-00066838 Carolingian feet under scream if 5bw-gsDdZn0-00153-00066839-00067427 unrestricted stream access however in 5bw-gsDdZn0-00154-00067428-00067748 2008 the present law stream water did 5bw-gsDdZn0-00155-00067749-00067958 not significantly affect cattle 5bw-gsDdZn0-00156-00067959-00068345 distribution in regards to the stream we 5bw-gsDdZn0-00157-00068346-00068534 believe that the difference in response 5bw-gsDdZn0-00158-00068535-00068732 to off stream water was caused by a 5bw-gsDdZn0-00159-00068733-00068921 large model precipitation that fell in 5bw-gsDdZn0-00160-00068922-00069235 2008 resulting in a large number of 5bw-gsDdZn0-00161-00069236-00069791 natural off stream sources a similar way 5bw-gsDdZn0-00162-00069792-00070208 a recent paper from Georgia demonstrated 5bw-gsDdZn0-00163-00070209-00070313 the importance of considering 5bw-gsDdZn0-00164-00070314-00070514 environmental conditions when evaluating 5bw-gsDdZn0-00165-00070515-00070754 effects ah stream water these 5bw-gsDdZn0-00166-00070755-00070964 researchers found that our stream water 5bw-gsDdZn0-00167-00070965-00071378 was effective in reducing the percentage 5bw-gsDdZn0-00168-00071379-00071615 of time to care within a riparian area 5bw-gsDdZn0-00169-00071616-00072137 yeah the humidity index was less than 72 5bw-gsDdZn0-00170-00072138-00072518 degrees but mini index is greater than 5bw-gsDdZn0-00171-00072519-00073265 72 well shade distribution was not a 5bw-gsDdZn0-00172-00073266-00073427 significant variable affecting the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00173-00073428-00073850 distribution of pastures as previously 5bw-gsDdZn0-00174-00073851-00074216 mentioned we believe that this may have 5bw-gsDdZn0-00175-00074217-00074450 resulted from large effects of pasture 5bw-gsDdZn0-00176-00074451-00074792 safe in shape and size and the fact that 5bw-gsDdZn0-00177-00074793-00074975 the pastures were well shaded in both 5bw-gsDdZn0-00178-00074976-00075485 returns because cattle seek shade 5bw-gsDdZn0-00179-00075486-00075674 particularly at temperatures are greater 5bw-gsDdZn0-00180-00075675-00076067 than degrees Celsius shade distribution 5bw-gsDdZn0-00181-00076068-00076259 may still be effective altering cattle 5bw-gsDdZn0-00182-00076260-00076607 distribution to the pasture or grazing 5bw-gsDdZn0-00183-00076608-00076928 management does affect cattle 5bw-gsDdZn0-00184-00076929-00077114 distribution does it affect 5bw-gsDdZn0-00185-00077115-00077369 non point source pollution or pasture 5bw-gsDdZn0-00186-00077370-00077816 streams we found no relationship between 5bw-gsDdZn0-00187-00077817-00078131 net annual stream bank erosion and the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00188-00078132-00078331 annual stocking rate 5bw-gsDdZn0-00189-00078332-00078799 after food after stream on streams in 13 5bw-gsDdZn0-00190-00078800-00079176 passengers in the watershed of southern 5bw-gsDdZn0-00191-00079177-00079579 Iowa stream agrarian was even brighter 5bw-gsDdZn0-00192-00079580-00079942 in a stream within an undrained riparian 5bw-gsDdZn0-00193-00079943-00080274 buffer and in some of the greatest 5bw-gsDdZn0-00194-00080275-00080901 pastures thus ever appeared that stream 5bw-gsDdZn0-00195-00080902-00081118 bank erosion was more related to stream 5bw-gsDdZn0-00196-00081119-00081568 hydrology then stage illusion then Manta 5bw-gsDdZn0-00197-00081569-00081876 grazing as dr. Ansley will discuss in 5bw-gsDdZn0-00198-00081877-00082038 our next presentation we found no 5bw-gsDdZn0-00199-00082039-00082275 relationship between grazing in the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00200-00082276-00082599 concentration of fecal coliform people 5bw-gsDdZn0-00201-00082600-00082804 call drugs water samples taken at 5bw-gsDdZn0-00202-00082805-00083049 upstream and downstream sites in these 5bw-gsDdZn0-00203-00083050-00083317 pastures in fact we sometimes had higher 5bw-gsDdZn0-00204-00083318-00083505 concentrations in upstream and 5bw-gsDdZn0-00205-00083506-00083907 downstream samples even when the stream 5bw-gsDdZn0-00206-00083908-00084168 flows were coming from on graze land 5bw-gsDdZn0-00207-00084169-00084569 that above the pastures we were testing 5bw-gsDdZn0-00208-00084570-00084922 the corms appear to be coming from a 5bw-gsDdZn0-00209-00084923-00085111 number of hosts which could be wildlife 5bw-gsDdZn0-00210-00085112-00085366 for humans as well as cattle while these 5bw-gsDdZn0-00211-00085367-00085597 data would seem to imply the grazing 5bw-gsDdZn0-00212-00085598-00085747 cattle have little effect on water 5bw-gsDdZn0-00213-00085748-00086219 pollution we certainly recognize that 5bw-gsDdZn0-00214-00086220-00086718 raising o management may have an effect 5bw-gsDdZn0-00215-00086719-00087079 on water pollution and particularly 5bw-gsDdZn0-00216-00087080-00087490 founded unrestricted access to pasture 5bw-gsDdZn0-00217-00087491-00087738 streams would increase the percentage of 5bw-gsDdZn0-00218-00087739-00088005 land that is bare within a hundred feet 5bw-gsDdZn0-00219-00088006-00088360 of the stream unrestricted stream access 5bw-gsDdZn0-00220-00088361-00088569 or rotation stocking one graze the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00221-00088570-00088774 percentage of land it's covered with 5bw-gsDdZn0-00222-00088775-00089006 manure plus increasing the risk of 5bw-gsDdZn0-00223-00089007-00089382 nutrient pathogen loading in 5bw-gsDdZn0-00224-00089383-00089725 precipitation runoff when conducting 5bw-gsDdZn0-00225-00089726-00090091 rainfall simulations on either vegetated 5bw-gsDdZn0-00226-00090092-00090456 or bare areas on banks and pastures 5bw-gsDdZn0-00227-00090457-00090805 we'll continue talking with unrestricted 5bw-gsDdZn0-00228-00090806-00091066 stream access in your stocking with 5bw-gsDdZn0-00229-00091067-00091384 restricted stream says to those boys 5bw-gsDdZn0-00230-00091385-00091699 or rotational stocking we found greater 5bw-gsDdZn0-00231-00091700-00092170 runoff sediment loss and phosphorus loss 5bw-gsDdZn0-00232-00092171-00092518 from their areas of in vegetated areas 5bw-gsDdZn0-00233-00092519-00092748 regardless of grazing management 5bw-gsDdZn0-00234-00092749-00092986 therefore if we can control the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00235-00092987-00093175 potential barriers by reducing the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00236-00093176-00093385 congregation to cattle pasture streams 5bw-gsDdZn0-00237-00093386-00093592 through grazing management we should be 5bw-gsDdZn0-00238-00093593-00093874 able to minimize non point source 5bw-gsDdZn0-00239-00093875-00094303 pollution during conclusion of my 5bw-gsDdZn0-00240-00094304-00094540 presentation it look appearance at 5bw-gsDdZn0-00241-00094541-00094741 stream bank erosion is primarily related 5bw-gsDdZn0-00242-00094742-00095001 to stream hydrology and not grazing 5bw-gsDdZn0-00243-00095002-00095260 coliform and pathogen loading of pasture 5bw-gsDdZn0-00244-00095261-00095392 streams comes from numerous sources 5bw-gsDdZn0-00245-00095393-00095755 including wildlife improper grazing 5bw-gsDdZn0-00246-00095756-00096028 management may increase the bare ground 5bw-gsDdZn0-00247-00096029-00096292 and manure concentration near passenger 5bw-gsDdZn0-00248-00096293-00096715 streams and thus increase sediment and 5bw-gsDdZn0-00249-00096716-00097087 nutrient loading in precipitation these 5bw-gsDdZn0-00250-00097088-00097318 risks are grazing may be controlled by 5bw-gsDdZn0-00251-00097319-00097648 use of stabilized crossings rotational 5bw-gsDdZn0-00252-00097649-00097909 grazing or off stream water and the 5bw-gsDdZn0-00253-00097910-00098068 greatest risk of non point source 5bw-gsDdZn0-00254-00098069-00098485 pollution from grazing seems to occur in 5bw-gsDdZn0-00255-00098486-00099142 small rural pastures so with that I'm 5bw-gsDdZn0-00256-00099143-00099526 going to pass the presentation on to dr. 5bw-gsDdZn0-00257-00099527-00099877 Stevens Lee in our 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00000-00000936-00002107 [Music] 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00001-00002108-00003522 thank you 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00002-00003523-00004076 thank you guys 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00003-00004077-00005464 [Music] 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00004-00005465-00007417 [Music] 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00005-00007418-00007895 [Music] 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00006-00007895-00008482 oh 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00007-00008483-00010033 [Music] 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00008-00010034-00010347 hey hey bro 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00009-00010348-00011587 [Music] 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00010-00011588-00012145 wait with you 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00011-00012146-00013353 [Music] 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00012-00013354-00013853 [Music] 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00013-00013854-00014558 thank you 5bWKBGqsX6Q-00014-00014559-00014871 [Music] 5d5P-g4FFPI-00000-00000006-00000241 hi guys in this video we're going to 5d5P-g4FFPI-00001-00000242-00000607 review very briefly this unit which is 5d5P-g4FFPI-00002-00000608-00000923 introduction to metaheuristics the first 5d5P-g4FFPI-00003-00000924-00001141 thing we did was to see the kind of 5d5P-g4FFPI-00004-00001142-00001420 problems for which metaheuristics are 5d5P-g4FFPI-00005-00001421-00001730 often useful and these are combinatorial 5d5P-g4FFPI-00006-00001730-00001993 optimization problems these are programs 5d5P-g4FFPI-00007-00001994-00002410 that involve discrete objects and in 5d5P-g4FFPI-00008-00002411-00002771 which we have to find an optimum 5d5P-g4FFPI-00009-00002772-00003116 solution from a finite set of candidate 5d5P-g4FFPI-00010-00003117-00003335 solutions and they appear in many 5d5P-g4FFPI-00011-00003336-00003785 different contexts and and one important 5d5P-g4FFPI-00012-00003786-00004166 thing is that most of the methods the 5d5P-g4FFPI-00013-00004167-00004334 conventional methods that we've studied 5d5P-g4FFPI-00014-00004335-00004466 in this degree 5d5P-g4FFPI-00015-00004467-00004799 up until now are often not useful to 5d5P-g4FFPI-00016-00004800-00004976 find good solutions for these problems 5d5P-g4FFPI-00017-00004977-00005302 and that's why we're going to learn 5d5P-g4FFPI-00018-00005303-00005545 about Mehta heuristics that are useful 5d5P-g4FFPI-00019-00005546-00006097 to deal with these problems we saw them 5d5P-g4FFPI-00020-00006098-00006329 that meta heuristics are a kind of 5d5P-g4FFPI-00021-00006330-00006677 approximate methods and so that that 5d5P-g4FFPI-00022-00006678-00006908 means that they do not guarantee giving 5d5P-g4FFPI-00023-00006909-00007367 us the optimum solution but the silver 5d5P-g4FFPI-00024-00007368-00007642 lining is that they usually give a 5d5P-g4FFPI-00025-00007643-00007903 satisfactory solution solutions that are 5d5P-g4FFPI-00026-00007904-00008149 cute enough in very little time 5d5P-g4FFPI-00027-00008150-00008462 they're also general-purpose methods and 5d5P-g4FFPI-00028-00008463-00008821 as opposed to heuristics metaheuristics 5d5P-g4FFPI-00029-00008822-00009062 in general can be applied to a very wide 5d5P-g4FFPI-00030-00009063-00009509 range of different problems after that 5d5P-g4FFPI-00031-00009510-00009724 with so a classification of meta 5d5P-g4FFPI-00032-00009725-00009889 heuristics we saw that we can classify 5d5P-g4FFPI-00033-00009890-00010149 them according to different criteria 5d5P-g4FFPI-00034-00010150-00010538 some of them are inspired by nature some 5d5P-g4FFPI-00035-00010539-00010880 are not some use memories some do not 5d5P-g4FFPI-00036-00010881-00011156 some are deterministic other most of 5d5P-g4FFPI-00037-00011157-00011435 them are stochastic some are iterative 5d5P-g4FFPI-00038-00011436-00011648 most of them but there are some that are 5d5P-g4FFPI-00039-00011649-00012046 greedy and the most common criterion to 5d5P-g4FFPI-00040-00012047-00012328 classify them is whether they are a 5d5P-g4FFPI-00041-00012329-00012574 single solution based or population 5d5P-g4FFPI-00042-00012575-00012896 based single solution based means that 5d5P-g4FFPI-00043-00012897-00013160 at any point in time the meta heuristic 5d5P-g4FFPI-00044-00013161-00013268 is working with 5d5P-g4FFPI-00045-00013269-00013579 one solution well in a population-based 5d5P-g4FFPI-00046-00013580-00013832 metaheuristics we've got a whole army of 5d5P-g4FFPI-00047-00013833-00014027 different solutions working at the same 5d5P-g4FFPI-00048-00014028-00014534 time and and and we can use information 5d5P-g4FFPI-00049-00014535-00014858 from the whole population to create the 5d5P-g4FFPI-00050-00014859-00015263 the next population often single based 5d5P-g4FFPI-00051-00015263-00015738 solutions tend to focus more on on 5d5P-g4FFPI-00052-00015740-00016051 intensification of the search while 5d5P-g4FFPI-00053-00016052-00016397 population based solutions tend to 5d5P-g4FFPI-00054-00016398-00016817 explore more the the search space and 5d5P-g4FFPI-00055-00016818-00017102 these these are actually two really 5d5P-g4FFPI-00056-00017103-00017399 important strategies that we have to 5d5P-g4FFPI-00057-00017400-00017657 find them 5d5P-g4FFPI-00058-00017658-00018002 an optimum in in any problem 5d5P-g4FFPI-00059-00018003-00018221 these are exploration and exploitation 5d5P-g4FFPI-00060-00018222-00018617 so to find a good solution we have to 5d5P-g4FFPI-00061-00018618-00019046 keep a good balance between exploring a 5d5P-g4FFPI-00062-00019047-00019352 wide range of the search space so we 5d5P-g4FFPI-00063-00019353-00019691 don't miss any good areas but once we 5d5P-g4FFPI-00064-00019692-00019958 have found an area that looks promising 5d5P-g4FFPI-00065-00019959-00020282 we should intensify our efforts in in 5d5P-g4FFPI-00066-00020283-00020582 that area and it's always good to find a 5d5P-g4FFPI-00067-00020583-00020765 good balance between these two 5d5P-g4FFPI-00068-00020766-00021005 conflicting strategies and as a matter 5d5P-g4FFPI-00069-00021006-00021222 of fact most or nearly all 5d5P-g4FFPI-00070-00021223-00021457 metaheuristics can be seen as an 5d5P-g4FFPI-00071-00021458-00021775 elaborate combination of these two 5d5P-g4FFPI-00072-00021776-00022096 strategies exploration and exploitation 5d5P-g4FFPI-00073-00022097-00022474 then we discussed different cases were 5d5P-g4FFPI-00074-00022475-00022822 we should probably consider using meta 5d5P-g4FFPI-00075-00022823-00023096 heuristics the first one is the 5d5P-g4FFPI-00076-00023097-00023318 complexity of the problem if the problem 5d5P-g4FFPI-00077-00023319-00023504 is scale is very badly like the 5d5P-g4FFPI-00078-00023505-00023843 Traveling Salesman problem then we we 5d5P-g4FFPI-00079-00023844-00024065 should consider metaheuristics but also 5d5P-g4FFPI-00080-00024066-00024299 the specific size of the problem is 5d5P-g4FFPI-00081-00024300-00024509 relevant because sometimes we've got 5d5P-g4FFPI-00082-00024510-00024833 problems that scale pretty well but the 5d5P-g4FFPI-00083-00024834-00025169 size is so big that we can not use any 5d5P-g4FFPI-00084-00025170-00025388 exact methods and for that kind of 5d5P-g4FFPI-00085-00025389-00025600 problems large problems we should also 5d5P-g4FFPI-00086-00025601-00025874 consider the use of meta heuristics 5d5P-g4FFPI-00087-00025875-00026276 another situation where meta heuristics 5d5P-g4FFPI-00088-00026277-00026561 can be useful is when we we have 5d5P-g4FFPI-00089-00026562-00026818 a limitation of time we we have to 5d5P-g4FFPI-00090-00026819-00026993 provide the solution in a very limited 5d5P-g4FFPI-00091-00026994-00027340 amount of time then then metaheuristics 5d5P-g4FFPI-00092-00027341-00027662 can be very useful even for continuous 5d5P-g4FFPI-00093-00027663-00027967 for nonlinear continuous problems and 5d5P-g4FFPI-00094-00027968-00028357 where the landscape is very wracked 5d5P-g4FFPI-00095-00028358-00028564 metaheuristics can be useful because in 5d5P-g4FFPI-00096-00028566-00028777 those cases conventional methods like 5d5P-g4FFPI-00097-00028779-00029054 gradient descent or or the conjugate 5d5P-g4FFPI-00098-00029055-00029561 gradient may fail to find a global 5d5P-g4FFPI-00099-00029562-00029869 optimum they may get stuck in in local 5d5P-g4FFPI-00100-00029870-00030170 Optima and finally we also saw that 5d5P-g4FFPI-00101-00030170-00030527 sometimes we want to optimize a function 5d5P-g4FFPI-00102-00030527-00030952 of which we know hardly anything like if 5d5P-g4FFPI-00103-00030954-00031345 you want to optimize the the result of 5d5P-g4FFPI-00104-00031347-00031621 sand simulation and you really have no 5d5P-g4FFPI-00105-00031622-00031877 analytical formula for that function and 5d5P-g4FFPI-00106-00031877-00032095 you don't know anything you can only 5d5P-g4FFPI-00107-00032097-00032276 evaluate it and for that kind of 5d5P-g4FFPI-00108-00032277-00032518 situation meta heuristics are also 5d5P-g4FFPI-00109-00032519-00032756 useful another important thing to bear 5d5P-g4FFPI-00110-00032757-00033086 in mind to see whether metaheuristics 5d5P-g4FFPI-00111-00033087-00033275 are useful or not is the goal is the 5d5P-g4FFPI-00112-00033276-00033539 goal that we have we saw that if we have 5d5P-g4FFPI-00113-00033540-00033796 a strategic goal at a design problem 5d5P-g4FFPI-00114-00033797-00034136 that we have to solve just once and the 5d5P-g4FFPI-00115-00034137-00034393 implications of this decision may be 5d5P-g4FFPI-00116-00034394-00034901 very big and may last for a long time we 5d5P-g4FFPI-00117-00034902-00035192 should try to get the best possible 5d5P-g4FFPI-00118-00035193-00035590 solution even if it takes us a long time 5d5P-g4FFPI-00119-00035591-00035974 to do so on the other hand for 5d5P-g4FFPI-00120-00035975-00036196 operational problems for control 5d5P-g4FFPI-00121-00036197-00036508 problems that you have to solve pretty 5d5P-g4FFPI-00122-00036509-00036785 much every day very often and the 5d5P-g4FFPI-00123-00036786-00037140 consequences are not that big or that 5d5P-g4FFPI-00124-00037141-00037604 severe then maybe you're more interested 5d5P-g4FFPI-00125-00037605-00037783 in finding solutions very quickly even 5d5P-g4FFPI-00126-00037784-00038039 though those solutions may not be so 5d5P-g4FFPI-00127-00038040-00038386 cute so these two conflicting goals of 5d5P-g4FFPI-00128-00038387-00038896 basic quality and speed that they're 5d5P-g4FFPI-00129-00038897-00039194 always going to be there and choosing 5d5P-g4FFPI-00130-00039195-00039608 word to position yourself in in this 5d5P-g4FFPI-00131-00039609-00039827 trade-off between quality of speed 5d5P-g4FFPI-00132-00039828-00039905 depends 5d5P-g4FFPI-00133-00039906-00040235 very much on the goal you want to 5d5P-g4FFPI-00134-00040236-00040622 achieve after that we saw the two most 5d5P-g4FFPI-00135-00040623-00041003 basic algorithms in metaheuristics the 5d5P-g4FFPI-00136-00041004-00041213 first one is random search you basically 5d5P-g4FFPI-00137-00041214-00041465 pick up solutions at random and you take 5d5P-g4FFPI-00138-00041466-00041723 the best of them pure exploration and 5d5P-g4FFPI-00139-00041724-00042020 then we also saw a family of local 5d5P-g4FFPI-00140-00042021-00042341 search algorithms which is the opposite 5d5P-g4FFPI-00141-00042342-00042704 in local search focuses on exploitation 5d5P-g4FFPI-00142-00042705-00043055 of on intensification basically you 5d5P-g4FFPI-00143-00043056-00043484 choose solution you look at its local 5d5P-g4FFPI-00144-00043485-00043907 neighborhood and you find a neighbor you 5d5P-g4FFPI-00145-00043908-00044153 select a neighbor in in that local 5d5P-g4FFPI-00146-00044154-00044336 neighborhood you move there and you 5d5P-g4FFPI-00147-00044337-00044516 repeat the process of looking at the 5d5P-g4FFPI-00148-00044517-00044924 neighbors of that neighbor and selecting 5d5P-g4FFPI-00149-00044925-00045407 another one moving there mmm in local 5d5P-g4FFPI-00150-00045408-00045749 search algorithms it is crucial to 5d5P-g4FFPI-00151-00045750-00046154 define the neighborhood mapping 5d5P-g4FFPI-00152-00046155-00046442 appropriately and appropriately means 5d5P-g4FFPI-00153-00046443-00046745 that it must have a strong locality this 5d5P-g4FFPI-00154-00046746-00047075 means that neighbors should have similar 5d5P-g4FFPI-00155-00047076-00047660 quality in order to to local search to 5d5P-g4FFPI-00156-00047661-00048137 to perform to perform well and then we 5d5P-g4FFPI-00157-00048138-00048374 saw an example of how to use local 5d5P-g4FFPI-00158-00048375-00048686 search for the Traveling Salesman 5d5P-g4FFPI-00159-00048687-00049241 problem and and we we saw that local 5d5P-g4FFPI-00160-00049242-00049406 search the problem that it has is that 5d5P-g4FFPI-00161-00049407-00049910 it falls in a local optimum and I mean 5d5P-g4FFPI-00162-00049911-00050117 the kind of problems we want to solve 5d5P-g4FFPI-00163-00050118-00050333 the combinatorial optimization problems 5d5P-g4FFPI-00164-00050334-00050585 and the landscape is usually very 5d5P-g4FFPI-00165-00050586-00051017 tracked it's it has many local Optima so 5d5P-g4FFPI-00166-00051018-00051251 following in a local optimum can be a 5d5P-g4FFPI-00167-00051252-00051587 major drawback of this method so after 5d5P-g4FFPI-00168-00051588-00051815 that we discussed different approaches 5d5P-g4FFPI-00169-00051816-00052274 to try to to escape from local optimum 5d5P-g4FFPI-00170-00052275-00052559 and some of them was starting from 5d5P-g4FFPI-00171-00052560-00052767 different initial conditions so we 5d5P-g4FFPI-00172-00052769-00053036 explored different local Optima 5d5P-g4FFPI-00173-00053037-00053254 we saw also that another approach 5d5P-g4FFPI-00174-00053255-00053465 consists in changing the landscape of 5d5P-g4FFPI-00175-00053466-00053669 the problem by for instance adding noise 5d5P-g4FFPI-00176-00053670-00053897 to the objective function or maybe 5d5P-g4FFPI-00177-00053898-00054097 changing the neighborhood function and 5d5P-g4FFPI-00178-00054098-00054497 finally a accepting non improving 5d5P-g4FFPI-00179-00054498-00054667 neighbors could be another useful 5d5P-g4FFPI-00180-00054669-00054965 approach from time to time in order to 5d5P-g4FFPI-00181-00054966-00055364 explore a wider range of the search 5d5P-g4FFPI-00182-00055365-00055760 space you may want to accept sometimes 5d5P-g4FFPI-00183-00055761-00056009 known non improving neighbors so to 5d5P-g4FFPI-00184-00056010-00056312 conclude basically metaheuristics are a 5d5P-g4FFPI-00185-00056313-00056663 set of general purpose tools that will 5d5P-g4FFPI-00186-00056664-00057011 give us usually good solutions that is 5d5P-g4FFPI-00187-00057012-00057224 factory solutions in in very little time 5d5P-g4FFPI-00188-00057225-00057548 and all of them involve this trade-off 5d5P-g4FFPI-00189-00057549-00057932 between exploration and exploitation and 5d5P-g4FFPI-00190-00057933-00058184 with this we finish this introduction 5d5P-g4FFPI-00191-00058185-00058454 and I look forward to seeing you in the 5d5P-g4FFPI-00192-00058454-00058748 next list of videos see you later guys 5d5P-g4FFPI-00193-00058749-00059027 cheers bye bye 5dJ66l1ROv8-00000-00000859-00001491 [Music] 5dJ66l1ROv8-00001-00001492-00002053 pablo 5dJ66l1ROv8-00002-00002054-00002667 [Music] 5dJ66l1ROv8-00003-00002668-00002883 [Music] 5dJ66l1ROv8-00004-00002884-00003245 hey 5dJ66l1ROv8-00005-00003246-00003974 [Music] 5dJ66l1ROv8-00006-00003975-00004283 [Applause] 5dJ66l1ROv8-00007-00004284-00004559 that 5dJ66l1ROv8-00008-00004560-00005118 [Music] 5dJ66l1ROv8-00009-00005119-00005328 you 5eCUd5UXEcy-00000-00000049-00000401 the joint bioenergy Institute J bei is a 5eCUd5UXEcy-00001-00000402-00000605 Research Institute funded by the United 5eCUd5UXEcy-00002-00000606-00000897 States Department of Energy it is led by 5eCUd5UXEcy-00003-00000898-00001011 the Lawrence Berkeley National 5eCUd5UXEcy-00004-00001011-00001229 Laboratory and includes participation 5eCUd5UXEcy-00005-00001230-00001458 from the Sandia National Laboratory 5eCUd5UXEcy-00006-00001459-00001632 lawrence livermore national laboratory 5eCUd5UXEcy-00007-00001632-00001949 as well as UC Berkeley UC Davis and the 5eCUd5UXEcy-00008-00001950-00002225 Carnegie Institute it is located in 5eCUd5UXEcy-00009-00002226-00002534 Emeryville California the goal of the 5eCUd5UXEcy-00010-00002535-00002755 Institute is to develop biofuels 5eCUd5UXEcy-00011-00002756-00003014 biosynthesized from cellulosic materials 5eCUd5UXEcy-00012-00003015-00003260 see second-generation biofuels as an 5eCUd5UXEcy-00013-00003261-00003924 alternative to fossil fuels 5eCUd5UXEcy-00014-00003925-00004506 topic external links 5eCUd5UXEcy-00015-00004507-00004779 news release announcing funding of je 5eCUd5UXEcy-00016-00004780-00005367 Bei by LBNL retrieved May 21st 2008 5eCUd5UXEcy-00017-00005368-00005711 joint bioenergy Institute website 5eCUd5UXEcy-00018-00005712-00006198 retrieved May 21st 2008 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00000-00001009-00001297 education is key to our development as 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00001-00001298-00001697 individuals and as a society it reduces 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00002-00001698-00002017 inequality and increases opportunities 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00003-00002018-00002309 in much of the developing world the 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00004-00002310-00002527 current approach to education is based 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00005-00002528-00002818 on an out-of-date legacy that fails to 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00006-00002819-00002983 acknowledge the indigenous culture 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00007-00002984-00003311 history and environment the outcome of 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00008-00003311-00003595 colonial education systems has been the 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00009-00003596-00003829 destruction of indigenous knowledge and 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00010-00003830-00004172 learning native education has been 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00011-00004173-00004454 transformed to a Western system that 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00012-00004455-00004625 does not relate to the culture 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00013-00004626-00005111 environment and needs of people in many 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00014-00005112-00005261 developing countries this 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00015-00005262-00005518 pre-independence design is still 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00016-00005519-00005818 followed for instance people in the 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00017-00005819-00006047 Democratic Republic of Congo are more 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00018-00006048-00006238 likely to be able to tell you about the 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00019-00006239-00006428 history of Belgium than about the 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00020-00006429-00006664 history of their own country the 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00021-00006665-00006908 dominant Western models of education are 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00022-00006909-00007094 failing to give young people the 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00023-00007095-00007303 appropriate skills for their environment 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00024-00007304-00007655 what is needed is a specific relevant 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00025-00007656-00007846 curriculum that can make these 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00026-00007847-00008074 communities better equipped to raise 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00027-00008075-00008364 themselves out of poverty education 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00028-00008365-00008705 should be tailored and relevant to its 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00029-00008706-00009089 target population imagine a school where 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00030-00009090-00009302 learning is not just about listening 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00031-00009303-00009560 remembering and repeating but we're 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00032-00009561-00009767 learning is about knowledge and so much 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00033-00009768-00010124 more about doing being and interacting 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00034-00010125-00010388 with others what is needed is an 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00035-00010389-00010637 education system that prepares learners 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00036-00010638-00010859 to enter adulthood with the skills 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00037-00010860-00011201 knowledge and confidence to raise their 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00038-00011202-00011488 standard of living to be innovative and 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00039-00011489-00011741 creative in their work to be resilient 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00040-00011742-00012046 become responsible citizens adapt to 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00041-00012047-00012323 change to recognize and solve local 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00042-00012324-00012571 problems to meet other cultures with 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00043-00012572-00012651 respect 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00044-00012652-00012804 and create a peaceful and 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00045-00012805-00013163 environmentally sustainable Society our 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00046-00013165-00013419 vision is a world where education is 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00047-00013419-00013583 tailored to meet the needs of 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00048-00013584-00013935 communities a school's design should 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00049-00013936-00014178 respond to the climate environment and 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00050-00014179-00014502 culture that it serves teaching 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00051-00014503-00014705 practices and resources should reflect 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00052-00014706-00015021 the culture values customs and beliefs 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00053-00015022-00015318 of students the curriculum needs to be 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00054-00015319-00015566 tailored to connect what students are 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00055-00015568-00015861 learning with their day-to-day lives for 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00056-00015862-00016166 instance why not how subjects such as 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00057-00016168-00016388 tropical diseases and disease prevention 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00058-00016389-00016633 covered right from elementary school or 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00059-00016634-00016906 subjects like local and regional history 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00060-00016907-00017216 farming soil erosion and its prevention 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00061-00017217-00017528 animal husbandry small engine repair 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00062-00017529-00017811 carpentry bricklaying simple 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00063-00017812-00018038 architecture principles of business or 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00064-00018039-00018353 microfinance why not also include 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00065-00018354-00018558 courses for interested adults in the 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00066-00018559-00018794 evenings this will provide practical 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00067-00018795-00019038 skills and knowledge that is useful and 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00068-00019039-00019359 will create livelihood opportunities so 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00069-00019360-00019578 how do we do this we work 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00070-00019579-00019769 collaboratively with communities and a 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00071-00019770-00020067 network of partners to identify needs we 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00072-00020068-00020358 develop community specific curriculum we 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00073-00020359-00020537 put theory into practice creating 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00074-00020538-00020756 physical learning environments and we 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00075-00020757-00020946 advocate for necessary changes in 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00076-00020947-00021225 education policy was at the same time 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00077-00021226-00021537 taking into consideration gender balance 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00078-00021538-00021852 a respect for local cultures values at 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00079-00021853-00022194 history the environment and the impact 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00080-00022195-00022455 of our projects or communities 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00081-00022456-00022744 we want communities to take charge of 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00082-00022745-00022989 education projects so that when we 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00083-00022990-00023214 design a curriculum or project for 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00084-00023215-00023478 school it is as participatory as 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00085-00023479-00023878 possible we work to understand the needs 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00086-00023879-00024111 and the capacity of each community and 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00087-00024112-00024417 how we can best support them based in 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00088-00024418-00024652 Geneva Switzerland devid is a newly 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00089-00024653-00024880 established nonprofit organization that 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00090-00024881-00025099 aims to change attitudes and approaches 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00091-00025100-00025275 to education in the developing world 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00092-00025276-00025525 this is our vision for the future of 5ePpRNmCeAQ-00093-00025526-00025947 Education help us to make it a reality 5ecGHDCQmOk-00000-00001344-00001539 cast 5ecGHDCQmOk-00001-00001540-00002165 [Music] 5ecGHDCQmOk-00002-00002166-00004022 [Music] 5ecGHDCQmOk-00003-00004023-00004471 out 5ecGHDCQmOk-00005-00009872-00010456 m 5ecGHDCQmOk-00006-00010457-00012912 [Music] 5ecGHDCQmOk-00007-00012913-00015254 [Music] 5ecGHDCQmOk-00008-00015255-00016007 [Music] 5ecGHDCQmOk-00009-00016008-00016308 broadcast 5h9AT7FF_KM-00000-00001013-00001223 in today's world 5h9AT7FF_KM-00001-00001224-00001702 the way the society is structured 5h9AT7FF_KM-00002-00001703-00001967 the way the many aspects of life as 5h9AT7FF_KM-00003-00001968-00002152 arrange itself 5h9AT7FF_KM-00004-00002153-00002459 women have to care much more about their 5h9AT7FF_KM-00005-00002460-00002621 health than men 5h9AT7FF_KM-00006-00002622-00003017 simply because nature is invested a very 5h9AT7FF_KM-00007-00003018-00003286 elaborate reproductive system in a woman 5h9AT7FF_KM-00008-00003288-00003575 we were all born out of a woman's womb 5h9AT7FF_KM-00009-00003576-00003922 so there was an elaborate system inside 5h9AT7FF_KM-00010-00003923-00004120 normally 5h9AT7FF_KM-00011-00004121-00004372 if you look back 5h9AT7FF_KM-00012-00004373-00004601 they would start using the reproductory 5h9AT7FF_KM-00013-00004602-00004936 system by the age they were 15 16. 5h9AT7FF_KM-00014-00004937-00005129 it was put to use 5h9AT7FF_KM-00015-00005130-00005375 probably throughout their life 5h9AT7FF_KM-00016-00005376-00005549 at least throughout the reproductive 5h9AT7FF_KM-00017-00005550-00005872 life in some way it was put to use 5h9AT7FF_KM-00018-00005873-00006101 if a woman had six or seven or eight 5h9AT7FF_KM-00019-00006102-00006317 children in her lifetime most probably 5h9AT7FF_KM-00020-00006318-00006546 it was spread out throughout so 5h9AT7FF_KM-00021-00006547-00006803 reproductive organs were used in a 5h9AT7FF_KM-00022-00006804-00007078 certain way because of that she did not 5h9AT7FF_KM-00023-00007079-00007367 have those issues as they have today 5h9AT7FF_KM-00024-00007368-00007756 another reason is both men and women of 5h9AT7FF_KM-00025-00007758-00007960 course were working hard physically 5h9AT7FF_KM-00026-00007961-00008128 physical work 5h9AT7FF_KM-00027-00008129-00008453 because of physical work there never was 5h9AT7FF_KM-00028-00008454-00008824 any fat around the abdomen 5h9AT7FF_KM-00029-00008825-00009113 at a young age if a girl gathers 5h9AT7FF_KM-00030-00009114-00009514 abdominal fat she is asking for it is 5h9AT7FF_KM-00031-00009515-00009785 simply not to waste about it how soon or 5h9AT7FF_KM-00032-00009786-00010006 how late depends on various genetic and 5h9AT7FF_KM-00033-00010007-00010301 other aspects of life but once abdominal 5h9AT7FF_KM-00034-00010302-00010714 fat Gathers than a young woman is 5h9AT7FF_KM-00035-00010715-00010967 definitely inviting trouble for herself 5h9AT7FF_KM-00036-00010968-00011146 it'll come 5h9AT7FF_KM-00037-00011147-00011446 not enough activity physical activity I 5h9AT7FF_KM-00038-00011447-00011603 mean 5h9AT7FF_KM-00039-00011604-00011824 they may be working in office that 5h9AT7FF_KM-00040-00011825-00012046 doesn't mean anything because that's not 5h9AT7FF_KM-00041-00012047-00012256 physical enough if you're working in a 5h9AT7FF_KM-00042-00012257-00012395 field 5h9AT7FF_KM-00043-00012396-00012610 that would be different 5h9AT7FF_KM-00044-00012611-00012778 I think the problems that you're 5h9AT7FF_KM-00045-00012779-00012916 mentioning 5h9AT7FF_KM-00046-00012917-00013271 largely happening in urban women 5h9AT7FF_KM-00047-00013272-00013480 simply because their physical activity 5h9AT7FF_KM-00048-00013481-00013703 even if they exercise it's half an hour 5h9AT7FF_KM-00049-00013704-00013847 one hour in the morning rest of the time 5h9AT7FF_KM-00050-00013847-00014155 they're sitting sitting sitting 5h9AT7FF_KM-00051-00014156-00014608 so because of this there is not enough 5h9AT7FF_KM-00052-00014609-00014861 activity in that region 5h9AT7FF_KM-00053-00014862-00015083 that's one reason another thing is 5h9AT7FF_KM-00054-00015084-00015305 reproductive process is not made use of 5h9AT7FF_KM-00055-00015306-00015479 that's another reason 5h9AT7FF_KM-00056-00015480-00015641 so if you are not using your 5h9AT7FF_KM-00057-00015641-00015863 reproduction process that is if you're 5h9AT7FF_KM-00058-00015863-00016097 not bearing a child before your 21 years 5h9AT7FF_KM-00059-00016097-00016450 of age it's very very important 5h9AT7FF_KM-00060-00016451-00016865 that you must do hata yoga if you do gym 5h9AT7FF_KM-00061-00016866-00017135 if you run if you do this and that run 5h9AT7FF_KM-00062-00017136-00017375 to some extent but if you're just gyming 5h9AT7FF_KM-00063-00017376-00017686 and doing muscles and you're looking fit 5h9AT7FF_KM-00064-00017687-00017891 that's not good 5h9AT7FF_KM-00065-00017892-00018208 you must do intense hata yoga from the 5h9AT7FF_KM-00066-00018209-00018479 age of 12 if a girl child starts doing 5h9AT7FF_KM-00067-00018480-00018611 hata yoga 5h9AT7FF_KM-00068-00018612-00018797 she will go through all those issues 5h9AT7FF_KM-00069-00018798-00019108 people who people most of them think is 5h9AT7FF_KM-00070-00019109-00019289 a big issue and go through lots of 5h9AT7FF_KM-00071-00019290-00019463 struggles for every stage of development 5h9AT7FF_KM-00072-00019464-00019685 within themselves they will go through 5h9AT7FF_KM-00073-00019686-00019877 this effortlessly 5h9AT7FF_KM-00074-00019878-00020129 so this has to come 5h9AT7FF_KM-00075-00020130-00020489 that if reproductive health of a woman 5h9AT7FF_KM-00076-00020490-00020825 has to be maintained without reproducing 5h9AT7FF_KM-00077-00020826-00021064 it's very important that certain things 5h9AT7FF_KM-00078-00021065-00021364 are done and that part of what you're 5h9AT7FF_KM-00079-00021365-00021611 doing should be largely focused in the 5h9AT7FF_KM-00080-00021612-00021875 thoracic region or the abdominal region 5h9AT7FF_KM-00081-00021876-00022144 must be worked in a certain way there is 5h9AT7FF_KM-00082-00022145-00022336 no system which works it the way the 5h9AT7FF_KM-00083-00022337-00022571 heart of yoga the systems of hatayoga 5h9AT7FF_KM-00084-00022572-00022811 will work it and there are specific 5h9AT7FF_KM-00085-00022812-00023021 asanas and processes which can be 5h9AT7FF_KM-00086-00023022-00023297 thought if they do this they need not go 5h9AT7FF_KM-00087-00023298-00023521 through all those medical stuff that 5h9AT7FF_KM-00088-00023522-00023872 unfortunately the numbers are rising in 5h9AT7FF_KM-00089-00023873-00023986 a big way 5h9AT7FF_KM-00090-00023987-00024328 another dimension of this is also Urban 5h9AT7FF_KM-00091-00024329-00024533 young woman these days a lot of them are 5h9AT7FF_KM-00092-00024534-00024713 very disturbed about something or the 5h9AT7FF_KM-00093-00024714-00024922 other 5h9AT7FF_KM-00094-00024923-00025180 at one time only your family or your 5h9AT7FF_KM-00095-00025181-00025378 children or your husband or your 5h9AT7FF_KM-00096-00025379-00025739 immediate friends Disturbed you now you 5h9AT7FF_KM-00097-00025739-00025949 have friendship across the globe and 5h9AT7FF_KM-00098-00025950-00026200 just about anybody can freak you 5h9AT7FF_KM-00099-00026201-00026524 anytime so just a message is enough that 5h9AT7FF_KM-00100-00026525-00026699 you worry about it for next three days 5h9AT7FF_KM-00101-00026700-00026908 for whatever reasons I don't want to 5h9AT7FF_KM-00102-00026910-00027124 blame it on any one thing it has become 5h9AT7FF_KM-00103-00027125-00027467 a norm that everybody must be stressed 5h9AT7FF_KM-00104-00027468-00027731 so this also can be very easily handled 5h9AT7FF_KM-00105-00027732-00027977 the basic body chemistry can be brought 5h9AT7FF_KM-00106-00027977-00028283 to such a level of balance within you if 5h9AT7FF_KM-00107-00028283-00028564 you do the right kind of yoga 5h9AT7FF_KM-00108-00028566-00028858 and this is the solution for the future 5h9AT7FF_KM-00109-00028860-00029218 Generations otherwise this will rise 5h9AT7FF_KM-00110-00029219-00029429 because 5h9AT7FF_KM-00111-00029430-00029795 today I think including the rural tribal 5h9AT7FF_KM-00112-00029795-00030046 all kinds of women put together the 5h9AT7FF_KM-00113-00030047-00030262 average child bearing age I think has 5h9AT7FF_KM-00114-00030263-00030508 gone up to 22 or so 5h9AT7FF_KM-00115-00030510-00030839 but I believe in the next 25 years it 5h9AT7FF_KM-00116-00030839-00031085 will go to 35 most probably and it's a 5h9AT7FF_KM-00117-00031086-00031264 very good thing 5h9AT7FF_KM-00118-00031266-00031601 so if it goes up to 35 then the number 5h9AT7FF_KM-00119-00031602-00031895 of these type of issues that young woman 5h9AT7FF_KM-00120-00031895-00032314 will have will multiply many fold unless 5h9AT7FF_KM-00121-00032316-00032573 they take care of themselves taking care 5h9AT7FF_KM-00122-00032574-00032837 of themselves is not about medicine not 5h9AT7FF_KM-00123-00032838-00033155 about doctors you may start yogic 5h9AT7FF_KM-00124-00033156-00033424 processes so that the body brings a 5h9AT7FF_KM-00125-00033425-00033640 certain balance chemical balance is 5h9AT7FF_KM-00126-00033641-00033899 there in the system hormonal balance is 5h9AT7FF_KM-00127-00033900-00034129 there in the system all this glandular 5h9AT7FF_KM-00128-00034130-00034421 secretions are happening well in a 5h9AT7FF_KM-00129-00034422-00034589 balanced manner if this is happening 5h9AT7FF_KM-00130-00034590-00034817 they will not go into this mode of 5h9AT7FF_KM-00131-00034818-00035140 unnecessary ailment well a percentage of 5h9AT7FF_KM-00132-00035141-00035345 people will always have some physical 5h9AT7FF_KM-00133-00035346-00035567 illness that's a different matter but 5h9AT7FF_KM-00134-00035568-00035752 right now there's an unnatural level of 5h9AT7FF_KM-00135-00035753-00036005 percentages the society is reaching an 5h9AT7FF_KM-00136-00036006-00036268 unnatural level of sickness so that has 5h9AT7FF_KM-00137-00036269-00036509 to be brought down it's very important 5h9AT7FF_KM-00138-00036510-00036542 foreign 5h9AT7FF_KM-00139-00036543-00038286 [Music] 5k5UXGRNOIM-00000-00000006-00000209 majority the people just want to have a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00001-00000210-00000593 better quality of life and a lot of the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00002-00000594-00000839 problems that we have today especially 5k5UXGRNOIM-00003-00000840-00000994 now in our political environment is 5k5UXGRNOIM-00004-00000996-00001295 talking about let's say automation or oh 5k5UXGRNOIM-00005-00001296-00001528 it's the rich people's fault or blood 5k5UXGRNOIM-00006-00001529-00001667 lights sure yeah it's for boats 5k5UXGRNOIM-00007-00001668-00002090 everyone's you know bleeding fingers for 5k5UXGRNOIM-00008-00002091-00002489 me I view as one obviously there's 5k5UXGRNOIM-00009-00002490-00002602 always an educational problem 5k5UXGRNOIM-00010-00002603-00002800 education has adapt that's a place for 5k5UXGRNOIM-00011-00002801-00003076 everybody but if we're talking about 5k5UXGRNOIM-00012-00003077-00003235 finances if we're talking about the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00013-00003236-00003383 economy if I'm talking about for example 5k5UXGRNOIM-00014-00003384-00003683 like real case studies like my mom right 5k5UXGRNOIM-00015-00003684-00004204 or my brother regardless of if my mom 5k5UXGRNOIM-00016-00004205-00004568 makes 60 K or 80 K a year her buying 5k5UXGRNOIM-00017-00004569-00004838 power decreases every year and it 5k5UXGRNOIM-00018-00004839-00005027 decreases alot it's not like simply two 5k5UXGRNOIM-00019-00005028-00005210 percent two percent is just inflation 5k5UXGRNOIM-00020-00005211-00005441 all right you get all this quantitative 5k5UXGRNOIM-00021-00005442-00005672 easing in interest rates next thing you 5k5UXGRNOIM-00022-00005673-00005927 know it's like [__] seven percent 5k5UXGRNOIM-00023-00005928-00006532 maybe prettier mmm lose so it's like how 5k5UXGRNOIM-00024-00006533-00006859 she so how's a person supposed to live 5k5UXGRNOIM-00025-00006859-00007145 so if you look at the buying power it's 5k5UXGRNOIM-00026-00007145-00007409 lost seventy percent since the eighties 5k5UXGRNOIM-00027-00007409-00007520 mmm-hmm 5k5UXGRNOIM-00028-00007520-00007769 the same dollar you hide in a tea is 5k5UXGRNOIM-00029-00007770-00008296 worth seventy percent less today and so 5k5UXGRNOIM-00030-00008297-00008471 where does this go you see the trend 5k5UXGRNOIM-00031-00008472-00008849 line goes to zero this is why I'm not 5k5UXGRNOIM-00032-00008850-00009028 I'm not too big of a favor of all these 5k5UXGRNOIM-00033-00009029-00009158 government handouts 5k5UXGRNOIM-00034-00009159-00009346 I'm not against the government saying 5k5UXGRNOIM-00035-00009347-00009589 [__] the government I'm against a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00036-00009590-00009848 monetary system that we have it doesn't 5k5UXGRNOIM-00037-00009849-00010210 help regular people and so it's like how 5k5UXGRNOIM-00038-00010211-00010403 do we increase buying power how do we 5k5UXGRNOIM-00039-00010404-00010592 increase the ladies divine power if a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00040-00010593-00010781 person has more buying power it helps 5k5UXGRNOIM-00041-00010782-00011027 the whole [__] economy more people 5k5UXGRNOIM-00042-00011028-00011234 buy real estate more people will invest 5k5UXGRNOIM-00043-00011235-00011519 more people will spend but that's not 5k5UXGRNOIM-00044-00011520-00011692 the case as we know in North America 5k5UXGRNOIM-00045-00011693-00011852 Canada within North America it's four 5k5UXGRNOIM-00046-00011853-00012092 hundred dollar savings average is a lot 5k5UXGRNOIM-00047-00012093-00012263 of people in dis savings also just 5k5UXGRNOIM-00048-00012264-00012401 saving an average four hundred think 5k5UXGRNOIM-00049-00012402-00012494 about four hundred bucks 5k5UXGRNOIM-00050-00012495-00012662 that's the slim margin you know thank 5k5UXGRNOIM-00051-00012663-00012860 God were in Canada we have socialized 5k5UXGRNOIM-00052-00012861-00013058 health care system not the best but I 5k5UXGRNOIM-00053-00013059-00013329 get a broken arm I can go ER like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00054-00013330-00013469 here's good when it comes to social 5k5UXGRNOIM-00055-00013471-00013772 system er is good yeah anything else not 5k5UXGRNOIM-00056-00013774-00013977 good not good I give credit for ER like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00057-00013978-00014297 emergency related like a cute like right 5k5UXGRNOIM-00058-00014299-00014553 now I need to do it good 5k5UXGRNOIM-00059-00014554-00014788 but preventative stuff or like I 5k5UXGRNOIM-00060-00014790-00015150 remember I had some like pains and I 5k5UXGRNOIM-00061-00015151-00015486 need to go see a [__] what's the doctor 5k5UXGRNOIM-00062-00015487-00015746 called for like the liver and everything 5k5UXGRNOIM-00063-00015747-00016088 urology nephrologist neurologist yeah 5k5UXGRNOIM-00064-00016090-00016371 and obviously it's not life-threatening 5k5UXGRNOIM-00065-00016372-00016563 it's not an issue is like eight mom wait 5k5UXGRNOIM-00066-00016564-00016953 I'm a kid Wow yeah yeah you know they 5k5UXGRNOIM-00067-00016954-00017133 gotta meet out like resources to like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00068-00017134-00017325 the most urgent things yeah it's pretty 5k5UXGRNOIM-00069-00017326-00017541 it's pretty like calculating have some 5k5UXGRNOIM-00070-00017542-00017691 buddies that are doctors and they've had 5k5UXGRNOIM-00071-00017692-00017865 a waste that's happening in the system I 5k5UXGRNOIM-00072-00017866-00018201 mean I I'm amazed when they tell me well 5k5UXGRNOIM-00073-00018202-00018522 so who comes and sees you he's like um 5k5UXGRNOIM-00074-00018523-00018714 80% of people are just there cuz the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00075-00018715-00019011 board and battery really yeah and one of 5k5UXGRNOIM-00076-00019012-00019095 the committee's near here I was like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00077-00019096-00019422 bored as an American I've driven myself 5k5UXGRNOIM-00078-00019423-00019647 to the hospital I think three times with 5k5UXGRNOIM-00079-00019648-00019919 like fractures like bike rack I mean the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00080-00019920-00020187 whole thing's like and I appreciate 5k5UXGRNOIM-00081-00020188-00020444 health care so much that I I don't ever 5k5UXGRNOIM-00082-00020445-00020607 use it unless I have to even I still 5k5UXGRNOIM-00083-00020608-00020733 think like well I want to conserve it 5k5UXGRNOIM-00084-00020734-00020880 for the people who actually need it and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00085-00020881-00021018 I talk to my friends were physicians and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00086-00021019-00021147 the things they tell me I'm just like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00087-00021148-00021516 appalled and so I'm not I don't not 5k5UXGRNOIM-00088-00021517-00021702 taking a political position on it but I 5k5UXGRNOIM-00089-00021703-00021858 just think in terms of like caring about 5k5UXGRNOIM-00090-00021859-00022008 if we're gonna really care about this 5k5UXGRNOIM-00091-00022009-00022172 you have a broken health care system we 5k5UXGRNOIM-00092-00022173-00022314 actually rank the whole picture ranked 5k5UXGRNOIM-00093-00022315-00022449 pretty low when it comes to health care 5k5UXGRNOIM-00094-00022450-00022611 and what don't mean I'm fairly new in 5k5UXGRNOIM-00095-00022612-00022779 Canada so what is it like the quality of 5k5UXGRNOIM-00096-00022780-00022932 it is the quality how its distributed 5k5UXGRNOIM-00097-00022933-00023166 with quality and time time waiting for 5k5UXGRNOIM-00098-00023167-00023331 something who's good in the in the realm 5k5UXGRNOIM-00099-00023332-00023538 of social this is UK good or France 5k5UXGRNOIM-00100-00023539-00023682 actually Frances good they have a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00101-00023683-00023847 two-tier system they're socialists in 5k5UXGRNOIM-00102-00023848-00024279 private so that's one of the trends in 5k5UXGRNOIM-00103-00024280-00024453 Canada trend people to push is more 5k5UXGRNOIM-00104-00024454-00024702 private this was a male is there a Mayo 5k5UXGRNOIM-00105-00024703-00024867 Clinic here now that you could do listen 5k5UXGRNOIM-00106-00024868-00025155 there's private but it's not how you 5k5UXGRNOIM-00107-00025156-00025394 think it is it's not so you pay for play 5k5UXGRNOIM-00108-00025395-00025731 it is but it isn't so there's your there 5k5UXGRNOIM-00109-00025732-00025944 is a spectrum of what's allowed in 5k5UXGRNOIM-00110-00025945-00026355 private right there's a spectrum as 5k5UXGRNOIM-00111-00026356-00026493 opposed to United States is like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00112-00026494-00026706 whatever the [__] you want to do walk 5k5UXGRNOIM-00113-00026707-00026882 whatever you want to do basically 5k5UXGRNOIM-00114-00026883-00027180 there's a very strict laws of what is 5k5UXGRNOIM-00115-00027181-00027372 allowed privately in Canada I mean it 5k5UXGRNOIM-00116-00027373-00027639 really really strict huh 5k5UXGRNOIM-00117-00027639-00028038 and so if we want to make a much better 5k5UXGRNOIM-00118-00028039-00028389 and less and dirty politics comes into 5k5UXGRNOIM-00119-00028389-00028761 play bloated bureaucracy comes into play 5k5UXGRNOIM-00120-00028762-00028944 like there's a lot of factors for this 5k5UXGRNOIM-00121-00028945-00029145 adalah sunk cost buys incentive models 5k5UXGRNOIM-00122-00029145-00029238 people don't want to lose your position 5k5UXGRNOIM-00123-00029239-00029454 obviously you're gonna seem to leap has 5k5UXGRNOIM-00124-00029455-00029619 a saying like two biggest addictions is 5k5UXGRNOIM-00125-00029620-00030006 heroin and a [__] salary so they got 5k5UXGRNOIM-00126-00030007-00030213 their you know fat ass salary they don't 5k5UXGRNOIM-00127-00030214-00030327 want to lose their position 5k5UXGRNOIM-00128-00030327-00030525 yeah it's like you tried to kill like a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00129-00030526-00031092 virus or something so ideally if he I 5k5UXGRNOIM-00130-00031093-00031281 like to model everything in nature like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00131-00031282-00031518 nature's the best sign a scientist she's 5k5UXGRNOIM-00132-00031519-00031719 been here for what six billion years of 5k5UXGRNOIM-00133-00031720-00031997 quite some time yeah like on earth but 5k5UXGRNOIM-00134-00031998-00032226 right now like mother Gaia let's say 5k5UXGRNOIM-00135-00032227-00032544 yeah and nature is about competition and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00136-00032545-00032874 it's about conserving energy right and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00137-00032875-00033276 if we look at systems today I'm a big 5k5UXGRNOIM-00138-00033277-00033510 believer and game theoretical models and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00139-00033511-00033783 so if we only have one model there's no 5k5UXGRNOIM-00140-00033784-00034002 competition there's no incentive to 5k5UXGRNOIM-00141-00034003-00034335 improve anything whatsoever and so for 5k5UXGRNOIM-00142-00034336-00034452 me it's like why don't we have a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00143-00034453-00034701 two-tier system let's have private and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00144-00034702-00034902 obviously people if privates going to be 5k5UXGRNOIM-00145-00034903-00035049 expensive I'm not here telling you 5k5UXGRNOIM-00146-00035050-00035205 privates not gonna be expensive course 5k5UXGRNOIM-00147-00035206-00035340 it's gonna be [__] expensive and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00148-00035341-00035624 people that want to pay will paid it's a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00149-00035625-00035871 two parties are consenting to a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00150-00035872-00036180 transaction you know most of most 5k5UXGRNOIM-00151-00036181-00036402 Canadians that are looking for an F M 5k5UXGRNOIM-00152-00036403-00036693 fMRI or nephrologist that I had to do or 5k5UXGRNOIM-00153-00036694-00037148 some form of a non-emergency let's say 5k5UXGRNOIM-00154-00037149-00037557 tests go to Buffalo you pay it up Aki 5k5UXGRNOIM-00155-00037558-00037779 get your results in 24 hours walk in 5k5UXGRNOIM-00156-00037780-00037965 literally it's like how much I don't a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00157-00037966-00038121 couple hundred bucks for whatever it is 5k5UXGRNOIM-00158-00038122-00038511 right um but imagining how that here you 5k5UXGRNOIM-00159-00038512-00038709 would create a more streamlined 5k5UXGRNOIM-00160-00038710-00038907 competition and I see now there's even 5k5UXGRNOIM-00161-00038908-00039216 fMRI so somebody just created one for 5k5UXGRNOIM-00162-00039217-00039654 like new new fMRI machine for four 5k5UXGRNOIM-00163-00039655-00039943 hundred thousand dollars 5k5UXGRNOIM-00164-00039944-00040111 that's like less than half those yeah 5k5UXGRNOIM-00165-00040112-00040387 yeah just saw it yeah its junior that 5k5UXGRNOIM-00166-00040388-00040561 trend that the trend of lower imaging 5k5UXGRNOIM-00167-00040562-00040720 technologies to work in in health care 5k5UXGRNOIM-00168-00040721-00041026 and the invention in dentistry was they 5k5UXGRNOIM-00169-00041027-00041425 had 3d volumetric tomography machines 5k5UXGRNOIM-00170-00041426-00041650 you could get in office for like 250,000 5k5UXGRNOIM-00171-00041651-00041815 and now they're less but like replacing 5k5UXGRNOIM-00172-00041816-00042064 basically a high radiation cat scanner 5k5UXGRNOIM-00173-00042065-00042382 and so a doctor could could lease or buy 5k5UXGRNOIM-00174-00042383-00042589 this thing that would give you like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00175-00042590-00042853 1,000 of the radiation of a cat scanner 5k5UXGRNOIM-00176-00042854-00043039 and now it's available to the public so 5k5UXGRNOIM-00177-00043040-00043231 technology I mean to kind of bring back 5k5UXGRNOIM-00178-00043232-00043363 in like technology is the great 5k5UXGRNOIM-00179-00043364-00043516 disruptor and the great equalizer huh 5k5UXGRNOIM-00180-00043517-00043702 and so and so it when you talk about 5k5UXGRNOIM-00181-00043703-00043897 nature like they're people kind of on 5k5UXGRNOIM-00182-00043898-00044035 the fringes thinking about things and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00183-00044036-00044182 those whether it's the innovator thought 5k5UXGRNOIM-00184-00044183-00044338 I'm gonna create this x-ray machine 5k5UXGRNOIM-00185-00044339-00044479 whether it's that for my machine that's 5k5UXGRNOIM-00186-00044480-00044695 cheaper or the x-ray machine that's much 5k5UXGRNOIM-00187-00044696-00044878 lower radiation in terms of micro 5k5UXGRNOIM-00188-00044879-00045082 sieverts and cost like that innovation 5k5UXGRNOIM-00189-00045083-00045247 is that competition you're talking about 5k5UXGRNOIM-00190-00045248-00045427 in crypto is that competition I'm 5k5UXGRNOIM-00191-00045428-00045604 talking about like all the things that 5k5UXGRNOIM-00192-00045605-00045733 you're talking about kind of Robo back 5k5UXGRNOIM-00193-00045734-00045985 in DNA sequencing was like ten thousand 5k5UXGRNOIM-00194-00045986-00046117 dollars when they're first came out 5k5UXGRNOIM-00195-00046118-00046387 roughly now it's you know twenty three 5k5UXGRNOIM-00196-00046388-00046624 just do it like a full full gene what 5k5UXGRNOIM-00197-00046625-00046753 they don't do full full Jeana yeah they 5k5UXGRNOIM-00198-00046754-00046939 do just like simple stuff those cheat 5k5UXGRNOIM-00199-00046940-00047104 would have like $1.99 yeah I don't know 5k5UXGRNOIM-00200-00047105-00047281 haven't done it haven't done it yeah 5k5UXGRNOIM-00201-00047282-00047572 should we just they were related my 5k5UXGRNOIM-00202-00047573-00047781 doubts are Romania where you from you 5k5UXGRNOIM-00203-00047782-00048064 former Yugoslavia okay probably not but 5k5UXGRNOIM-00204-00048065-00048616 yeah I am wary of doing it 5k5UXGRNOIM-00205-00048617-00048766 yeah below and comfort about it too I 5k5UXGRNOIM-00206-00048767-00049000 listen to when I'm one of them I figure 5k5UXGRNOIM-00207-00049001-00049207 podcast lately is hidden forces mm-hm 5k5UXGRNOIM-00208-00049208-00049450 and let me pull up the last one right 5k5UXGRNOIM-00209-00049451-00049948 now I'll send it to you afterwards the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00210-00049949-00050698 latest episode was with Kyle bass and he 5k5UXGRNOIM-00211-00050699-00051085 was talking about the Chinese companies 5k5UXGRNOIM-00212-00051086-00051427 that do like em he mentioned 23andme 5k5UXGRNOIM-00213-00051428-00051682 they do majority of the gene sequencing 5k5UXGRNOIM-00214-00051683-00052036 for all these companies and they they 5k5UXGRNOIM-00215-00052037-00052177 offshore it to China and they have all 5k5UXGRNOIM-00216-00052178-00052390 the data oh that's comforting yeah 5k5UXGRNOIM-00217-00052391-00052554 exactly like he's mentioned that Bob 5k5UXGRNOIM-00218-00052555-00052882 yeah yeah crazy yeah and so for me I'm 5k5UXGRNOIM-00219-00052883-00053071 like and I'm still haven't done it and I 5k5UXGRNOIM-00220-00053072-00053284 literally just listened to this episode 5k5UXGRNOIM-00221-00053285-00053369 so if you guys are wondering 5k5UXGRNOIM-00222-00053370-00053513 go check out hidden forces podcast 5k5UXGRNOIM-00223-00053514-00053639 everything you're never gonna do it now 5k5UXGRNOIM-00224-00053640-00053858 you could go to like a private lab but 5k5UXGRNOIM-00225-00053859-00054077 like yeah there's one BC the first so if 5k5UXGRNOIM-00226-00054078-00054275 I know for a fact the BC lab forget the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00227-00054276-00054391 name of it but if they're [__] doing 5k5UXGRNOIM-00228-00054392-00054545 it if they have the machinery there I'll 5k5UXGRNOIM-00229-00054546-00054707 do it there yeah that's no problem and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00230-00054708-00054841 it won't be under my [__] legal name 5k5UXGRNOIM-00231-00054842-00055094 I there'll be John Doe I pay cash like I 5k5UXGRNOIM-00232-00055095-00055244 don't want my name attached that really 5k5UXGRNOIM-00233-00055245-00055445 the outpatient services listen yeah I 5k5UXGRNOIM-00234-00055446-00055652 like privacy yeah like my goal in the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00235-00055653-00055814 future like another way to make health 5k5UXGRNOIM-00236-00055815-00055964 care better is to have more 5k5UXGRNOIM-00237-00055965-00056150 interoperability of healthcare like even 5k5UXGRNOIM-00238-00056151-00056378 as an Ontario resident I it's very 5k5UXGRNOIM-00239-00056379-00056585 difficult for me to take almost 5k5UXGRNOIM-00240-00056586-00056897 impossible to take my medical 5k5UXGRNOIM-00241-00056898-00057047 documentation from the interior 5k5UXGRNOIM-00242-00057048-00057275 government and to go to BC it's very 5k5UXGRNOIM-00243-00057276-00057683 hard very very hard and so this is why 5k5UXGRNOIM-00244-00057684-00057979 in fact a lot of times why there is 5k5UXGRNOIM-00245-00057980-00058457 malpractice in medicine well in Canada 5k5UXGRNOIM-00246-00058458-00058823 per se is there's a there's a dissonance 5k5UXGRNOIM-00247-00058824-00058966 between communication between 5k5UXGRNOIM-00248-00058967-00059165 practitioners and different places so 5k5UXGRNOIM-00249-00059166-00059360 like you go to one place or hospital 5k5UXGRNOIM-00250-00059361-00059507 they have this data on you but that data 5k5UXGRNOIM-00251-00059508-00059726 isn't shared over here it's like the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00252-00059727-00059909 example of United States like CIA FBI 5k5UXGRNOIM-00253-00059910-00060067 you've all these are for like ages but 5k5UXGRNOIM-00254-00060069-00060245 no one [__] shares data it's kind of 5k5UXGRNOIM-00255-00060246-00060422 similar like they're not sharing data so 5k5UXGRNOIM-00256-00060423-00060704 you don't have a cohesive unity of data 5k5UXGRNOIM-00257-00060704-00060752 ah 5k5UXGRNOIM-00258-00060753-00061082 so a EMR has been around for ever yet 5k5UXGRNOIM-00259-00061083-00061289 still is like archaic as it was when but 5k5UXGRNOIM-00260-00061290-00061535 oh yeah opposed that super kick so I you 5k5UXGRNOIM-00261-00061536-00061673 know maybe this is a blockchain solution 5k5UXGRNOIM-00262-00061674-00061766 maybe there's something that can like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00263-00061766-00061925 share information better it just it's 5k5UXGRNOIM-00264-00061926-00062078 really confusing I mean ideally what I 5k5UXGRNOIM-00265-00062079-00062425 would like to see in the future is 5k5UXGRNOIM-00266-00062426-00062753 there's also testing too much creates 5k5UXGRNOIM-00267-00062754-00062903 like double negatives it's not always 5k5UXGRNOIM-00268-00062904-00062984 good to test 5k5UXGRNOIM-00269-00062985-00063205 there's too many variables sorry testing 5k5UXGRNOIM-00270-00063207-00063365 can be can cause you know x-rays 5k5UXGRNOIM-00271-00063366-00063548 themselves are damaging yeah yeah and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00272-00063549-00063671 also there's stuff like white coat 5k5UXGRNOIM-00273-00063672-00063887 syndrome just a very act of going seeing 5k5UXGRNOIM-00274-00063888-00064076 a doctor skews test because you're just 5k5UXGRNOIM-00275-00064077-00064373 anxious and nervous and so what I would 5k5UXGRNOIM-00276-00064374-00064796 like to see in the future ideally is my 5k5UXGRNOIM-00277-00064797-00065033 dream would be a Star Trek tech where we 5k5UXGRNOIM-00278-00065034-00065404 have in-home units hmm so saliva urine 5k5UXGRNOIM-00279-00065405-00065660 oh the whole nine yards sorry let's say 5k5UXGRNOIM-00280-00065661-00065987 a unit like this yeah okay that you and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00281-00065988-00066497 it has my data this is a note 5k5UXGRNOIM-00282-00066498-00066762 it's not related to my name let's call 5k5UXGRNOIM-00283-00066763-00067059 me like I'm a number number 12 or number 5k5UXGRNOIM-00284-00067060-00067238 10 and it's encrypted 5k5UXGRNOIM-00285-00067239-00067374 whatever encryption we want to use like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00286-00067375-00067599 p2p encryption or whatever mm-hmm 5k5UXGRNOIM-00287-00067600-00068231 and as a note it's connected to Oracle 5k5UXGRNOIM-00288-00068232-00068499 and the Oracle is taking other nodes 5k5UXGRNOIM-00289-00068500-00068784 information and we can have some form of 5k5UXGRNOIM-00290-00068785-00068972 machine learning within these Oracle's 5k5UXGRNOIM-00291-00068973-00069354 that are doing pattern recognition so 5k5UXGRNOIM-00292-00069355-00069504 let's say I'm using this machine on a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00293-00069505-00069863 quarterly basis like a fool thing it can 5k5UXGRNOIM-00294-00069864-00070122 be like I say it take does a Dutch test 5k5UXGRNOIM-00295-00070123-00070317 what does all these metabolites of 5k5UXGRNOIM-00296-00070318-00070572 hormones so like a panel like a panel 5k5UXGRNOIM-00297-00070573-00070812 like a beyond a full comprehend like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00298-00070813-00071261 full hormonal panel cortisol panel 5k5UXGRNOIM-00299-00071262-00071442 everything like will look like top 5k5UXGRNOIM-00300-00071443-00071640 markers that matters maybe like you came 5k5UXGRNOIM-00301-00071641-00071793 in to heart rate variability for that 5k5UXGRNOIM-00302-00071794-00072168 your devices exactly the centralized you 5k5UXGRNOIM-00303-00072169-00072300 know I have like an aura ring that I 5k5UXGRNOIM-00304-00072301-00072423 wear it shows my heart rate variability 5k5UXGRNOIM-00305-00072424-00072621 my sleeping stuff so we do does data 5k5UXGRNOIM-00306-00072622-00072819 aggregation yeah 5k5UXGRNOIM-00307-00072820-00072999 and so basically let's say I do it every 5k5UXGRNOIM-00308-00073000-00073209 quarter for like the big panel but on 5k5UXGRNOIM-00309-00073210-00073386 like a daily basis taking like small 5k5UXGRNOIM-00310-00073387-00073491 markers like heart rate variability 5k5UXGRNOIM-00311-00073492-00073806 maybe my oxygen etc and then we have 5k5UXGRNOIM-00312-00073807-00074190 this Oracle encrypted I'm a number but 5k5UXGRNOIM-00313-00074191-00074415 it's collecting a bigger reference 5k5UXGRNOIM-00314-00074416-00074669 sample pool I've seen patterns between 5k5UXGRNOIM-00315-00074670-00074906 other types of stuff and let's say is 5k5UXGRNOIM-00316-00074907-00075042 see something it's preventative 5k5UXGRNOIM-00317-00075043-00075275 I'm not looking for repair hmm [__] 5k5UXGRNOIM-00318-00075276-00075575 repair medicine I want preventative 5k5UXGRNOIM-00319-00075576-00075759 medicine I don't want repair medicine I 5k5UXGRNOIM-00320-00075760-00075891 don't want it before it's too late 5k5UXGRNOIM-00321-00075892-00076143 I want early early detection yeah yeah 5k5UXGRNOIM-00322-00076144-00076368 and so see something it's like Oh 5k5UXGRNOIM-00323-00076369-00076611 number 10 node you know comes back to me 5k5UXGRNOIM-00324-00076612-00076941 ding-ding-ding-ding we see this and it 5k5UXGRNOIM-00325-00076942-00077154 doesn't tell you like well we got the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00326-00077155-00077388 [__] super protocol for you what it 5k5UXGRNOIM-00327-00077389-00077571 does is we've located in this 5k5UXGRNOIM-00328-00077572-00077847 neighborhood practitioners so go pay 5k5UXGRNOIM-00329-00077848-00078036 attention and then this can become like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00330-00078037-00078273 lead generation for the practitioners to 5k5UXGRNOIM-00331-00078274-00078663 them because my wife's a doctor I see it 5k5UXGRNOIM-00332-00078664-00078840 all the time automatically just sitting 5k5UXGRNOIM-00333-00078841-00078990 there Singlish yes do it's like they 5k5UXGRNOIM-00334-00078991-00079191 spend a [__] lot of time just detest 5k5UXGRNOIM-00335-00079192-00079380 [__] yeah and they shouldn't yeah 5k5UXGRNOIM-00336-00079381-00079584 they should be it's doctors is more 5k5UXGRNOIM-00337-00079585-00079770 should be on the human side of things 5k5UXGRNOIM-00338-00079771-00080034 test should be for robots at the end of 5k5UXGRNOIM-00339-00080035-00080367 day people are bad at analyzing data and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00340-00080368-00080645 now there are a lot of people who are 5k5UXGRNOIM-00341-00080646-00080826 they might be out of business like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00342-00080827-00081054 radiologists like you see that machine 5k5UXGRNOIM-00343-00081055-00081246 learning for anyway Zynga I had this 5k5UXGRNOIM-00344-00081247-00081405 conversation so my wife's cousin he's an 5k5UXGRNOIM-00345-00081406-00081618 ER doc yeah and he it's hopefully we're 5k5UXGRNOIM-00346-00081619-00081732 just out a couple days ago and he had 5k5UXGRNOIM-00347-00081733-00081924 pitched a similar idea the one you just 5k5UXGRNOIM-00348-00081925-00082200 mentioned which I should by not 5k5UXGRNOIM-00349-00082201-00082469 mentioned publicly but it was like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00350-00082470-00082743 similar thought pattern yeah of like hey 5k5UXGRNOIM-00351-00082744-00082994 there's he sees you're meant just the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00352-00082995-00083232 amount of waste is it really really 5k5UXGRNOIM-00353-00083233-00083424 bother saying I think he's you know he's 5k5UXGRNOIM-00354-00083425-00083594 a smart guy and he was thinking 5k5UXGRNOIM-00355-00083595-00083790 technology in in a similar mechanism 5k5UXGRNOIM-00356-00083791-00084009 that you had described could solve some 5k5UXGRNOIM-00357-00084010-00084294 other problems that he sees on a regular 5k5UXGRNOIM-00358-00084295-00084540 basis that that is just bad for 5k5UXGRNOIM-00359-00084541-00084642 everybody that they're that they're 5k5UXGRNOIM-00360-00084643-00084738 handled the way they're currently 5k5UXGRNOIM-00361-00084739-00084975 measurements so I think that the fact 5k5UXGRNOIM-00362-00084976-00085119 that you're in parallel thinking was 5k5UXGRNOIM-00363-00085120-00085388 someone who is a doctor now sees people 5k5UXGRNOIM-00364-00085389-00085584 like in near-death situations on a daily 5k5UXGRNOIM-00365-00085585-00085830 basis like imagine your wife is like a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00366-00085831-00086028 family practitioner where she's like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00367-00086029-00086274 yeah you know so so this like convergent 5k5UXGRNOIM-00368-00086275-00086385 thinking is telling me that the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00369-00086386-00086523 technologies there all point in the same 5k5UXGRNOIM-00370-00086524-00086685 direction I think someone is gonna crack 5k5UXGRNOIM-00371-00086686-00086919 it I'm sure people are working on it and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00372-00086920-00087069 so I could definitely set you up with 5k5UXGRNOIM-00373-00087070-00087279 him he's again as a very entrepreneurial 5k5UXGRNOIM-00374-00087280-00087537 dude and he has like ready solutions 5k5UXGRNOIM-00375-00087538-00087723 like I see this every single day and it 5k5UXGRNOIM-00376-00087724-00087906 drives me insane well this would be a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00377-00087907-00088032 way to sum the United States that can do 5k5UXGRNOIM-00378-00088033-00088161 much better than we can over here 5k5UXGRNOIM-00379-00088162-00088347 unfortunately in Canada we have a high 5k5UXGRNOIM-00380-00088348-00088613 regulatory hurdle when our socialist 5k5UXGRNOIM-00381-00088614-00088844 socialist health care system it's like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00382-00088845-00089235 worse than like the FDA like a couple of 5k5UXGRNOIM-00383-00089236-00089462 reasons one it's a small country 5k5UXGRNOIM-00384-00089463-00089915 - it's like the amount of capital and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00385-00089916-00090332 regulatory mental punishment you have to 5k5UXGRNOIM-00386-00090333-00090564 go through it's not really worth it for 5k5UXGRNOIM-00387-00090565-00090774 Canada like it's easier not even as a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00388-00090775-00090969 pilot like it'd be like not it's not 5k5UXGRNOIM-00389-00090970-00091080 worth pile you need somewhere that's 5k5UXGRNOIM-00390-00091081-00091188 like a little more permissive and a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00391-00091189-00091344 little bit more private cuz I have to 5k5UXGRNOIM-00392-00091345-00091659 somehow fit within our system it can't 5k5UXGRNOIM-00393-00091660-00092100 be totally private like right now like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00394-00092101-00092373 you as like right now there's there's 5k5UXGRNOIM-00395-00092374-00092637 very stringent laws of who's allowed to 5k5UXGRNOIM-00396-00092638-00093034 have access to your medical files 5k5UXGRNOIM-00397-00093035-00093232 this should be I mean no no totally but 5k5UXGRNOIM-00398-00093233-00093409 even you as an individual having access 5k5UXGRNOIM-00399-00093410-00093574 for them there's for the longest time 5k5UXGRNOIM-00400-00093575-00093814 this changed lately it's really good 5k5UXGRNOIM-00401-00093815-00093952 that it changed like for example life 5k5UXGRNOIM-00402-00093953-00094303 labs is popular lab over here you would 5k5UXGRNOIM-00403-00094304-00094645 have to walk in to your doctor or walk 5k5UXGRNOIM-00404-00094646-00094867 back to life laps to get your results 5k5UXGRNOIM-00405-00094868-00095152 you can't like get a mm phone 5k5UXGRNOIM-00406-00095153-00095362 technically it's not in the scope if 5k5UXGRNOIM-00407-00095363-00095533 security reasons phones aren't allowed 5k5UXGRNOIM-00408-00095534-00095758 even they sell fax say some [__] 5k5UXGRNOIM-00409-00095759-00096001 doctors office will not use email they 5k5UXGRNOIM-00410-00096002-00096139 use fax because it considered more 5k5UXGRNOIM-00411-00096140-00096406 secure I'm a COO though where do you get 5k5UXGRNOIM-00412-00096407-00096679 this [__] from I'm like you know I'm a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00413-00096680-00096850 just a carrier pigeon yeah the better 5k5UXGRNOIM-00414-00096851-00097072 way to do it or like some uh nice Paxman 5k5UXGRNOIM-00415-00097073-00097396 [__] fax is insane and so just 5k5UXGRNOIM-00416-00097397-00097588 recently not too long ago is like oh 5k5UXGRNOIM-00417-00097589-00097792 thank you now I have email to receive my 5k5UXGRNOIM-00418-00097793-00098170 stuff ah and so we're in we're in the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00419-00098171-00098677 stone Age's over here and I think the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00420-00098678-00099010 only way that I see going back to using 5k5UXGRNOIM-00421-00099011-00099250 nature as an example there's a great 5k5UXGRNOIM-00422-00099251-00099631 saying from whether his name is called 5k5UXGRNOIM-00423-00099632-00099883 is called calls law where no complex 5k5UXGRNOIM-00424-00099884-00100057 organism ever evolve from other complex 5k5UXGRNOIM-00425-00100058-00100275 organism there is an evolutionary 5k5UXGRNOIM-00426-00100276-00100540 pathway where it's a simple organisms or 5k5UXGRNOIM-00427-00100541-00100801 a single cellular the multicellular then 5k5UXGRNOIM-00428-00100802-00100930 the cells get together that makes tissue 5k5UXGRNOIM-00429-00100931-00101059 and so forth and so far there's like a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00430-00101060-00101248 higher goal level it's not like oh boom 5k5UXGRNOIM-00431-00101249-00101374 there we go we got this thing all right 5k5UXGRNOIM-00432-00101375-00101578 and this can be applied to anything it's 5k5UXGRNOIM-00433-00101579-00101698 like you can't just make a start-up 5k5UXGRNOIM-00434-00101699-00101797 overnight and have a billion dollar 5k5UXGRNOIM-00435-00101798-00101965 company yeah I mean there's a process 5k5UXGRNOIM-00436-00101966-00102223 okay and so we can't just come in and be 5k5UXGRNOIM-00437-00102224-00102472 like healthcare system change sure 5k5UXGRNOIM-00438-00102473-00102693 ideally what would make sense where it's 5k5UXGRNOIM-00439-00102694-00102967 like is there like a small town though 5k5UXGRNOIM-00440-00102968-00103117 we can run a pilot that as you mentioned 5k5UXGRNOIM-00441-00103118-00103273 you know I want to give away the secret 5k5UXGRNOIM-00442-00103274-00103414 sauce of this person because he works 5k5UXGRNOIM-00443-00103415-00103522 very hard on these things but I would 5k5UXGRNOIM-00444-00103523-00103734 mention that there are foreign countries 5k5UXGRNOIM-00445-00103735-00103990 that have databases that are much more 5k5UXGRNOIM-00446-00103991-00104184 welcoming and permissive for these kinds 5k5UXGRNOIM-00447-00104185-00104367 of things yeah for that crack that would 5k5UXGRNOIM-00448-00104368-00104530 be like so you have the software side 5k5UXGRNOIM-00449-00104531-00104671 and you're the hardware side yes and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00450-00104672-00104844 then you have the regulatory side like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00451-00104845-00104985 so we were just talking about this and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00452-00104986-00105111 thinking how would you launch something 5k5UXGRNOIM-00453-00105113-00105277 that would be let's just say stick with 5k5UXGRNOIM-00454-00105278-00105430 your example preventive medicine yes 5k5UXGRNOIM-00455-00105431-00105763 like those are pretty difficult 5k5UXGRNOIM-00456-00105764-00105925 well justice I just forget the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00457-00105926-00106105 regulatory for a second forget the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00458-00106106-00106351 hardware just the software of like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00459-00106352-00106421 machine 5k5UXGRNOIM-00460-00106422-00106547 there's also a lot of hype around a yeah 5k5UXGRNOIM-00461-00106548-00106700 and I think you know this but I feel 5k5UXGRNOIM-00462-00106701-00106850 like whatever here's my worry too much 5k5UXGRNOIM-00463-00106851-00107083 hype it's not a I to begin with 5k5UXGRNOIM-00464-00107084-00107396 I mean what I mean it's funny AI is what 5k5UXGRNOIM-00465-00107397-00107509 people have on slides when they're 5k5UXGRNOIM-00466-00107510-00107750 trying to pitch a is everybody like even 5k5UXGRNOIM-00467-00107751-00108004 economists we use regression all the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00468-00108005-00108202 time that's in machine learning but we 5k5UXGRNOIM-00469-00108203-00108334 don't like give it a sexy name we just 5k5UXGRNOIM-00470-00108335-00108497 call it like you know ordinary 5k5UXGRNOIM-00471-00108498-00108661 least-squares or panel date or time 5k5UXGRNOIM-00472-00108663-00108869 series but like the public is like so 5k5UXGRNOIM-00473-00108870-00109066 enamored with this idea of AI like it's 5k5UXGRNOIM-00474-00109067-00109319 it's loops or it's you know I think when 5k5UXGRNOIM-00475-00109320-00109607 you sit down and tell people what when 5k5UXGRNOIM-00476-00109608-00109772 people say AI today so I know I'm 5k5UXGRNOIM-00477-00109773-00110014 listening whenever anybody's saying AI 5k5UXGRNOIM-00478-00110015-00110468 today probably 99.9% of time it's 5k5UXGRNOIM-00479-00110469-00110665 machine learning okay but what that what 5k5UXGRNOIM-00480-00110666-00111068 is that the most algorithms that you see 5k5UXGRNOIM-00481-00111069-00111320 online or ml is literally just pattern 5k5UXGRNOIM-00482-00111321-00111548 recognition that's all it is it goes 5k5UXGRNOIM-00483-00111549-00111784 from filter one to filter two and down a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00484-00111785-00112054 Mynah goes record logic logic and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00485-00112055-00112232 recognizing patterns yeah there you go 5k5UXGRNOIM-00486-00112233-00112477 so yeah it doesn't have wisdom but it 5k5UXGRNOIM-00487-00112478-00112664 has the ability to move large amounts of 5k5UXGRNOIM-00488-00112665-00112879 data yes that a human mind would not be 5k5UXGRNOIM-00489-00112880-00113177 able to look at like 20 million piece of 5k5UXGRNOIM-00490-00113178-00113329 data like you have you know put that on 5k5UXGRNOIM-00491-00113330-00113543 AWS and they can they can do that like 5k5UXGRNOIM-00492-00113544-00113732 split second mm-hmm 5k5UXGRNOIM-00493-00113733-00114026 so so I don't think a eyes is the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00494-00114027-00114272 penultimate solution it is a tool and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00495-00114273-00114395 like going back to the radiologists 5k5UXGRNOIM-00496-00114396-00114545 thing I asked him the same thing so what 5k5UXGRNOIM-00497-00114546-00114644 about radiologists they're gonna lose 5k5UXGRNOIM-00498-00114645-00114701 their jobs 5k5UXGRNOIM-00499-00114702-00114839 he said well those that don't use 5k5UXGRNOIM-00500-00114840-00115022 technology are gonna lose their jobs 5k5UXGRNOIM-00501-00115023-00115220 which is which is true about anything 5k5UXGRNOIM-00502-00115221-00115331 and so I think that we embrace 5k5UXGRNOIM-00503-00115332-00115579 technology versus trying to fight it 5k5UXGRNOIM-00504-00115580-00115838 like if it's better than human judgment 5k5UXGRNOIM-00505-00115839-00116006 we should use it and be aware of its 5k5UXGRNOIM-00506-00116007-00116177 flaws but we need to incorporate those 5k5UXGRNOIM-00507-00116178-00116290 things I mean but the thing is that's 5k5UXGRNOIM-00508-00116291-00116533 just what people are like that whatever 5k5UXGRNOIM-00509-00116534-00116791 it is the resisting forward movement and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00510-00116792-00116948 whatever it is because they're afraid or 5k5UXGRNOIM-00511-00116949-00117178 they're suspicious or whatever and once 5k5UXGRNOIM-00512-00117179-00117419 those grounds are addressed then I think 5k5UXGRNOIM-00513-00117420-00117572 that there's potential for for things to 5k5UXGRNOIM-00514-00117573-00117778 evolve the regulatory side I think that 5k5UXGRNOIM-00515-00117779-00117998 if something's like political suicide 5k5UXGRNOIM-00516-00117999-00118196 it's not gonna happen regardless of how 5k5UXGRNOIM-00517-00118197-00118397 good it is right great like I agree and 5k5UXGRNOIM-00518-00118398-00118636 who's you know if all it takes is one 5k5UXGRNOIM-00519-00118638-00118769 screw-up I mean look at what's happening 5k5UXGRNOIM-00520-00118770-00118909 with autonomous vehicles like how many 5k5UXGRNOIM-00521-00118910-00119029 people have gotten killed by Thomas 5k5UXGRNOIM-00522-00119030-00119174 vehicles like there was the one accent I 5k5UXGRNOIM-00523-00119175-00119386 think it was it was in Texas how do 5k5UXGRNOIM-00524-00119388-00119522 people get murdered every single day by 5k5UXGRNOIM-00525-00119523-00119696 people like your benchmark for 5k5UXGRNOIM-00526-00119697-00119757 perfection 5k5UXGRNOIM-00527-00119758-00120015 is 1 million I think it's like a million 5k5UXGRNOIM-00528-00120016-00120171 people die a year of car accidents our 5k5UXGRNOIM-00529-00120172-00120399 benchmark is is in is inappropriate 5k5UXGRNOIM-00530-00120400-00120624 we're looking at technology people think 5k5UXGRNOIM-00531-00120625-00120816 zero is the appropriate number of 5k5UXGRNOIM-00532-00120817-00121002 mistakes but like that's not the right 5k5UXGRNOIM-00533-00121003-00121170 number no the right number is what's the 5k5UXGRNOIM-00534-00121171-00121431 current best thing that the current 5k5UXGRNOIM-00535-00121432-00121575 system can do and if we're doing a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00536-00121576-00121748 thousand times better than that with a 5k5UXGRNOIM-00537-00121749-00122064 autonomous and