fp-8nUqbung-00000-00001300-00002068 yeah so that's
fp-8nUqbung-00001-00002069-00002293 okay I don't know if anyone's seen this
fp-8nUqbung-00002-00002294-00002533 guy around the place a bit of a dodgy
fp-8nUqbung-00003-00002534-00002695 looking character but I believe he's
fp-8nUqbung-00004-00002696-00002998 circulating so this is the team is full
fp-8nUqbung-00005-00002999-00003229 of us who did this survey and they're
fp-8nUqbung-00006-00003229-00003361 currently writing it up and we're hoping
fp-8nUqbung-00007-00003361-00003624 to get it published in the new year
fp-8nUqbung-00008-00003625-00003970 really Thomas we don't want to make this
fp-8nUqbung-00009-00003971-00004108 into a complete mutual admiration
fp-8nUqbung-00010-00004109-00004345 sessions but Thomas was instrumental to
fp-8nUqbung-00011-00004346-00004483 this project it was really his
fp-8nUqbung-00012-00004484-00004795 inspiration and idea behind it so all
fp-8nUqbung-00013-00004796-00005547 credit to him there is Naomi who works
fp-8nUqbung-00014-00005548-00005734 at cambria University she's a plant
fp-8nUqbung-00015-00005735-00005907 ecologist and she's also the founder of
fp-8nUqbung-00016-00005908-00006388 the Cumbria forest Food Network and she
fp-8nUqbung-00017-00006389-00006546 managed to secure a small amount of
fp-8nUqbung-00018-00006547-00006820 money from Cumbria University to support
fp-8nUqbung-00019-00006820-00007141 this work everybody hear me okay yeah
fp-8nUqbung-00020-00007142-00008188 cool okay emma is on here no yes / hey
fp-8nUqbung-00021-00008189-00008590 and Daniel had seen you so Emma from X
fp-8nUqbung-00022-00008591-00008740 to the University who is researching
fp-8nUqbung-00023-00008741-00008956 raspberry production in forest gardens
fp-8nUqbung-00024-00008957-00009268 she has a Daphne Jackson fellowship for
fp-8nUqbung-00025-00009269-00009550 people returning to academia and is
fp-8nUqbung-00026-00009551-00009709 supported by one of the research
fp-8nUqbung-00027-00009710-00010156 councils and me not my favorite
fp-8nUqbung-00028-00010157-00010378 photograph of myself but then again I'm
fp-8nUqbung-00029-00010379-00010510 the permaculture research coordinator
fp-8nUqbung-00030-00010511-00010717 and for the last three years I've been
fp-8nUqbung-00031-00010718-00010935 leading the permaculture associations
fp-8nUqbung-00032-00010936-00011191 10-year forest garden research project
fp-8nUqbung-00033-00011192-00011392 that is a separate project to what I'm
fp-8nUqbung-00034-00011393-00011578 going to talk about today but that's the
fp-8nUqbung-00035-00011579-00011677 first garden work that I was doing
fp-8nUqbung-00036-00011678-00011974 before I got involved in this current
fp-8nUqbung-00037-00011975-00012289 piece of work so this is a collaborative
fp-8nUqbung-00038-00012290-00012529 effort and we've pulled together data
fp-8nUqbung-00039-00012530-00012787 from three different surveys that were
fp-8nUqbung-00040-00012788-00013030 conducted between 2011 and the end of
fp-8nUqbung-00041-00013031-00013453 2014 of forest gardens in the temperate
fp-8nUqbung-00042-00013454-00013822 zone and you'd be amazed how difficult
fp-8nUqbung-00043-00013822-00014029 it is to get a clear definition of where
fp-8nUqbung-00044-00014030-00014325 what the temperate zone is but the data
fp-8nUqbung-00045-00014326-00014533 that we've analyzed includes northern
fp-8nUqbung-00046-00014534-00014962 Italy the east and west coast of North
fp-8nUqbung-00047-00014963-00015178 America but not the bottom bits of North
fp-8nUqbung-00048-00015179-00015219 America
fp-8nUqbung-00049-00015219-00015561 or the modern bits of Italy or Spain and
fp-8nUqbung-00050-00015562-00015758 we having fielded new zealand's and a
fp-8nUqbung-00051-00015759-00016019 very southeast corner of Australia and
fp-8nUqbung-00052-00016020-00016266 we've included Canada although you might
fp-8nUqbung-00053-00016266-00016488 say that's the snowy zone so then of the
fp-8nUqbung-00054-00016489-00016653 areas that we've featured and then all
fp-8nUqbung-00055-00016654-00016947 of northern and central europe that's
fp-8nUqbung-00056-00016948-00017222 where if the gardens in this survey come
fp-8nUqbung-00057-00017223-00017625 from some of them come from Cumbria
fp-8nUqbung-00058-00017626-00017778 should say that first that's very easy
fp-8nUqbung-00059-00017779-00017985 that's definitely temperate so come
fp-8nUqbung-00060-00017986-00018155 reforest foods network conducted a
fp-8nUqbung-00061-00018156-00018717 survey both online and physically the
fp-8nUqbung-00062-00018718-00019014 main body of the survey was survey
fp-8nUqbung-00063-00019015-00019215 monkey that thomas created in ran in
fp-8nUqbung-00064-00019216-00019628 2014 thomas then went under kind of two
fp-8nUqbung-00065-00019629-00019908 grand tour of forest gardens last year
fp-8nUqbung-00066-00019909-00020139 in this and added some more data to the
fp-8nUqbung-00067-00020140-00020493 survey so in total we found over 160
fp-8nUqbung-00068-00020494-00020787 forest gardens and giving us some data
fp-8nUqbung-00069-00020788-00021230 and after a lot of filtering and sipping
fp-8nUqbung-00070-00021231-00021540 we decided we got 127 that had given us
fp-8nUqbung-00071-00021541-00021731 enough data to actually be worth
fp-8nUqbung-00072-00021732-00021987 including in the survey some had just
fp-8nUqbung-00073-00021988-00022461 given us an address and the name not
fp-8nUqbung-00074-00022462-00022637 surprisingly considering that all four
fp-8nUqbung-00075-00022638-00022994 of the people involved are uk-based the
fp-8nUqbung-00076-00022995-00023211 survey more than half of this is by
fp-8nUqbung-00077-00023212-00023343 number not percentage but more than half
fp-8nUqbung-00078-00023344-00023691 of the gardens are in the UK very widely
fp-8nUqbung-00079-00023692-00023975 spread from devon from cornwall up to
fp-8nUqbung-00080-00023976-00024372 Scotland you've got a reasonable number
fp-8nUqbung-00081-00024373-00024597 in Europe and a reasonable number in USA
fp-8nUqbung-00082-00024598-00024881 and Canada and one other which is one
fp-8nUqbung-00083-00024882-00025739 New Zealand um and we were very pleased
fp-8nUqbung-00084-00025741-00026069 with how this seems to be an exponential
fp-8nUqbung-00085-00026070-00026408 growth in forest gardens in 1980 none of
fp-8nUqbung-00086-00026409-00026604 the forest gardens existed every one of
fp-8nUqbung-00087-00026605-00026708 the forest guards with update has come
fp-8nUqbung-00088-00026709-00026994 into existence since 1980 and you can
fp-8nUqbung-00089-00026995-00027227 see that decade by decade this green bar
fp-8nUqbung-00090-00027228-00027480 is only the first four years of the
fp-8nUqbung-00091-00027481-00027783 2010s so assuming that we carry on the
fp-8nUqbung-00092-00027783-00027930 green bar will be off the top of the
fp-8nUqbung-00093-00027931-00028214 scale by the time we get to 2019 you can
fp-8nUqbung-00094-00028215-00028524 see we've had big growth and if we look
fp-8nUqbung-00095-00028525-00028597 at the number four
fp-8nUqbung-00096-00028598-00029005 gardens in our survey actually the first
fp-8nUqbung-00097-00029006-00029287 five if we if you imagine zero in
fp-8nUqbung-00098-00029288-00029530 nineteen eighty and the first five in
fp-8nUqbung-00099-00029531-00029905 existence by 1990 and so on up so you
fp-8nUqbung-00100-00029906-00030097 can see the huge growth and I did and
fp-8nUqbung-00101-00030098-00030252 some rough figures for what this
fp-8nUqbung-00102-00030254-00030445 exponential growth would mean if it
fp-8nUqbung-00103-00030445-00030847 carried on to 2100 and it was something
fp-8nUqbung-00104-00030848-00031000 like half a million for if this carries
fp-8nUqbung-00105-00031001-00031158 on we'll have about half a million
fp-8nUqbung-00106-00031160-00031527 forest gardens in a survey by 2100 so
fp-8nUqbung-00107-00031529-00031744 that's pretty that's pretty good forest
fp-8nUqbung-00108-00031745-00032182 gardens that seem to be going places we
fp-8nUqbung-00109-00032183-00032470 classified the gardens as private
fp-8nUqbung-00110-00032470-00032770 community or commercial and you'll see
fp-8nUqbung-00111-00032771-00032950 that roughly speaking half of them are
fp-8nUqbung-00112-00032951-00033366 private and a quarter community and
fp-8nUqbung-00113-00033367-00033667 nearly a quarter commercial and then
fp-8nUqbung-00114-00033668-00033829 there's a few which identified as
fp-8nUqbung-00115-00033830-00034192 covering more than one of those goals so
fp-8nUqbung-00116-00034193-00034330 a private garden is basically someone's
fp-8nUqbung-00117-00034331-00034525 back garden or own personal piece of
fp-8nUqbung-00118-00034526-00034690 lands not to say they don't let other
fp-8nUqbung-00119-00034691-00034906 people onto it but it's there's a
fp-8nUqbung-00120-00034907-00035101 community garden is something owned and
fp-8nUqbung-00121-00035102-00035269 run for the benefit of the community and
fp-8nUqbung-00122-00035270-00035455 a commercial garden is primarily
fp-8nUqbung-00123-00035456-00035746 existing to be a commercial money-making
fp-8nUqbung-00124-00035747-00036229 Enterprise we had roughly even splits
fp-8nUqbung-00125-00036230-00036594 between farm and rural areas and urban
fp-8nUqbung-00126-00036595-00037303 areas we had massive range in size which
fp-8nUqbung-00127-00037304-00037624 was yeah one of the most challenging
fp-8nUqbung-00128-00037625-00037846 things to try and kind of analyze sizes
fp-8nUqbung-00129-00037847-00037990 range between five square meters and 30
fp-8nUqbung-00130-00037991-00038242 hectares five square meters is not much
fp-8nUqbung-00131-00038243-00038422 bigger than this part 1 i'm standing on
fp-8nUqbung-00132-00038423-00038851 30 hectares obviously is massive so much
fp-8nUqbung-00133-00038852-00039142 tiny some are very large so we've got a
fp-8nUqbung-00134-00039143-00039370 real spread with six sites covering more
fp-8nUqbung-00135-00039371-00039700 than five hectares the mean size is a
fp-8nUqbung-00136-00039701-00039889 hectare and the median in the mode are
fp-8nUqbung-00137-00039890-00040159 one acre largely because people just
fp-8nUqbung-00138-00040160-00040348 told us it was an acre in size so you
fp-8nUqbung-00139-00040349-00040660 know it's not very accurate so Thomas
fp-8nUqbung-00140-00040661-00040873 has suggested that maybe the term forest
fp-8nUqbung-00141-00040874-00041101 garden isn't really the right toe should
fp-8nUqbung-00142-00041102-00041350 split the term so we're playing with the
fp-8nUqbung-00143-00041351-00041593 idea of forest garden food forest and
fp-8nUqbung-00144-00041594-00041871 forage forest forest garden being small
fp-8nUqbung-00145-00041872-00042286 in forest being around an acre or larger
fp-8nUqbung-00146-00042287-00042501 and forage gardens being the really big
fp-8nUqbung-00147-00042502-00042661 one site I've dropped off the bottom
fp-8nUqbung-00148-00042662-00043664 over five hectares
fp-8nUqbung-00149-00043665-00044098 we also asked about people's goals and
fp-8nUqbung-00150-00044099-00044585 this is a scale on which if everybody in
fp-8nUqbung-00151-00044586-00044810 the survey said that food self-reliance
fp-8nUqbung-00152-00044811-00045058 was their top goal it would score one
fp-8nUqbung-00153-00045059-00045302 basically and if everybody said that
fp-8nUqbung-00154-00045303-00045421 food several answer is their least
fp-8nUqbung-00155-00045422-00045755 important girl it would score six so the
fp-8nUqbung-00156-00045756-00045989 lower the number the more important this
fp-8nUqbung-00157-00045990-00046262 is so we've got a very clear split I
fp-8nUqbung-00158-00046263-00046454 think between the first three food
fp-8nUqbung-00159-00046455-00046637 self-reliance biodiversity in education
fp-8nUqbung-00160-00046638-00046880 and the second three research commercial
fp-8nUqbung-00161-00046881-00047165 production and what people describe his
fp-8nUqbung-00162-00047166-00047612 other 49 people tell this other nicely I
fp-8nUqbung-00163-00047613-00047965 think the most common was fun which is
fp-8nUqbung-00164-00047966-00048115 nice so some people want to have fun
fp-8nUqbung-00165-00048116-00048281 from their forest garden great and why
fp-8nUqbung-00166-00048282-00048452 didn't we ask them that but then there's
fp-8nUqbung-00167-00048453-00048605 a huge list of thing the reasons that
fp-8nUqbung-00168-00048606-00048839 people are motivated by harvesting
fp-8nUqbung-00169-00048840-00048943 medicine connection with the land
fp-8nUqbung-00170-00048944-00049127 self-education match for beauty you like
fp-8nUqbung-00171-00049128-00049367 station course our soil carbon sink
fp-8nUqbung-00172-00049368-00049589 figuring out what works and why fodder
fp-8nUqbung-00173-00049590-00049910 crops firewoods nursery growing food for
fp-8nUqbung-00174-00049911-00050090 low-income neighbors having a hobby rest
fp-8nUqbung-00175-00050091-00050302 going basket making materials creating
fp-8nUqbung-00176-00050303-00050510 question and camping so people are
fp-8nUqbung-00177-00050511-00050662 excited about for us guns for a massive
fp-8nUqbung-00178-00050663-00050921 range of reasons and I hadn't put all of
fp-8nUqbung-00179-00050922-00051616 them on there then we asked people to
fp-8nUqbung-00180-00051617-00051940 rate their girls again in a similar
fp-8nUqbung-00181-00051941-00052195 scale Warren everybody's absolutely
fp-8nUqbung-00182-00052196-00052361 delighted it's all absolutely wonderful
fp-8nUqbung-00183-00052362-00052469 it's much better than we could ever have
fp-8nUqbung-00184-00052470-00052736 imagined and four is really we didn't
fp-8nUqbung-00185-00052737-00053003 meet that girl at all um and
fp-8nUqbung-00186-00053004-00053621 interestingly the top gal by diversity
fp-8nUqbung-00187-00053622-00053885 that was rated second when people said
fp-8nUqbung-00188-00053886-00054047 what is the most important goal to you
fp-8nUqbung-00189-00054048-00054221 so that's pretty good so biodiversity is
fp-8nUqbung-00190-00054222-00054422 delivering what people want people say
fp-8nUqbung-00191-00054423-00054532 they won't biodiversity from their
fp-8nUqbung-00192-00054533-00054904 garden and they're getting it but the
fp-8nUqbung-00193-00054905-00055040 one that people said they wanted most
fp-8nUqbung-00194-00055041-00055253 was food self-reliance and actually
fp-8nUqbung-00195-00055254-00055388 that's coming way down the list in what
fp-8nUqbung-00196-00055389-00055654 it's actually delivering so this
fp-8nUqbung-00197-00055655-00055816 suggests that people's expectations of
fp-8nUqbung-00198-00055817-00056084 biodiversity yes we're getting their
fp-8nUqbung-00199-00056085-00056459 education seems pretty good as well but
fp-8nUqbung-00200-00056460-00056696 food self-reliance not so good people
fp-8nUqbung-00201-00056697-00056810 aren't really happy with the food
fp-8nUqbung-00202-00056811-00056996 self-reliance they're getting from
fp-8nUqbung-00203-00056997-00057229 garden and even worse commercial
fp-8nUqbung-00204-00057230-00057484 production people aren't happy with the
fp-8nUqbung-00205-00057485-00057734 degree of commercial success they're
fp-8nUqbung-00206-00057735-00058651 getting from their garden um we've done
fp-8nUqbung-00207-00058652-00058837 nomes doing some very complex analysis
fp-8nUqbung-00208-00058838-00059060 of the most common species and the most
fp-8nUqbung-00209-00059061-00059384 common species groups as gills but just
fp-8nUqbung-00210-00059385-00059573 general combinations and we'll map that
fp-8nUqbung-00211-00059574-00059776 against climate areas in different parts
fp-8nUqbung-00212-00059777-00059996 of the world so how does North America
fp-8nUqbung-00213-00059997-00060205 differ from Cumbria for example but our
fp-8nUqbung-00214-00060206-00060481 initial analysis suggests that perhaps
fp-8nUqbung-00215-00060482-00060724 unsurprisingly nearly everybody has
fp-8nUqbung-00216-00060725-00060979 apple trees that seems to be the one the
fp-8nUqbung-00217-00060980-00061267 only plant that actually is across all
fp-8nUqbung-00218-00061268-00061612 forest gardens people have is a per plum
fp-8nUqbung-00219-00061613-00061932 pear cherry and hazel the next
fp-8nUqbung-00220-00061933-00062131 blackberries and currents do well in the
fp-8nUqbung-00221-00062132-00062367 shrubs but very interestingly I think
fp-8nUqbung-00222-00062368-00062636 apart from apples not a single species
fp-8nUqbung-00223-00062637-00062759 has grown by more than half the
fp-8nUqbung-00224-00062760-00062938 gardener's and in fact perhaps for me
fp-8nUqbung-00225-00062939-00063098 the most interesting things so far from
fp-8nUqbung-00226-00063099-00063298 this server is the massive diversity of
fp-8nUqbung-00227-00063299-00063791 plants being grown huge range well over
fp-8nUqbung-00228-00063791-00064172 200 species and countless varieties and
fp-8nUqbung-00229-00064173-00064328 I should have had a little forest garden
fp-8nUqbung-00230-00064329-00064565 Oscar to give out to Graham who's down
fp-8nUqbung-00231-00064566-00064851 there who managed to achieve 224
fp-8nUqbung-00232-00064852-00065234 different varieties listed on his list
fp-8nUqbung-00233-00065235-00065476 and yeah we give them a round of
fp-8nUqbung-00234-00065477-00065573 applause because that's pretty that's
fp-8nUqbung-00235-00065574-00066017 pretty amazing earns very interestingly
fp-8nUqbung-00236-00066018-00066197 and if anyone's looking for a nice
fp-8nUqbung-00237-00066198-00066475 academic study to do the other winner of
fp-8nUqbung-00238-00066476-00066718 the Oscar for most fairy garden is the
fp-8nUqbung-00239-00066719-00066917 reading international solidarity centre
fp-8nUqbung-00240-00066918-00067201 roof garden so they've got more than 200
fp-8nUqbung-00241-00067202-00067507 species and varieties on a roof which i
fp-8nUqbung-00242-00067508-00067649 think is absolutely fascinating I didn't
fp-8nUqbung-00243-00067650-00067817 really think we'd have forest gardens on
fp-8nUqbung-00244-00067818-00068099 a roof so you know it is great haven't
fp-8nUqbung-00245-00068100-00068380 got anybody here from risk of we know
fp-8nUqbung-00246-00068381-00068644 what shown that in absence will give
fp-8nUqbung-00247-00068645-00069079 them their award and hours worked per
fp-8nUqbung-00248-00069080-00069379 week I think this is an area needs a lot
fp-8nUqbung-00249-00069380-00069617 more research because the results are so
fp-8nUqbung-00250-00069618-00070028 varied some people are putting in one
fp-8nUqbung-00251-00070029-00070192 hour or less a week and some people are
fp-8nUqbung-00252-00070193-00070236 putting
fp-8nUqbung-00253-00070237-00070518 20 or more hours a week so there's a
fp-8nUqbung-00254-00070519-00070682 huge spread obviously we need to map
fp-8nUqbung-00255-00070683-00070842 this against the size of the garden if
fp-8nUqbung-00256-00070843-00070947 you've got a garden that's 5 square
fp-8nUqbung-00257-00070948-00071145 meters it might not be surprising you're
fp-8nUqbung-00258-00071146-00071304 putting in one hour or less a week if
fp-8nUqbung-00259-00071305-00071619 you've got 35 acres our hectares it
fp-8nUqbung-00260-00071620-00071793 might be you know at the other end but
fp-8nUqbung-00261-00071794-00071988 it will be very interesting to see how
fp-8nUqbung-00262-00071989-00072225 this maps against size and whether some
fp-8nUqbung-00263-00072226-00072375 people are running a big space are doing
fp-8nUqbung-00264-00072376-00072615 so with very little labor and vice vice
fp-8nUqbung-00265-00072616-00072801 versa so we wait and see where this
fp-8nUqbung-00266-00072802-00073362 takes us work still to do we've got
fp-8nUqbung-00267-00073363-00073482 several questions which need more
fp-8nUqbung-00268-00073483-00073884 analysis most common species needs a lot
fp-8nUqbung-00269-00073885-00074070 more work because it's so varied I think
fp-8nUqbung-00270-00074071-00074217 we just be great to have a list of all
fp-8nUqbung-00271-00074218-00074385 the species being going all the forest
fp-8nUqbung-00272-00074386-00074676 gardens that we've surveyed the
fp-8nUqbung-00273-00074677-00074805 favourite guild which we asked people
fp-8nUqbung-00274-00074806-00074979 about which we haven't really analyzed
fp-8nUqbung-00275-00074980-00075201 yet people's biggest challenges which
fp-8nUqbung-00276-00075202-00075456 they were asked to just describe what
fp-8nUqbung-00277-00075457-00075612 their biggest challenge was and the
fp-8nUqbung-00278-00075613-00075804 greatest lesson that they've learned so
fp-8nUqbung-00279-00075805-00075932 we're looking forward I think to getting
fp-8nUqbung-00280-00075933-00076044 some stuff from that which hopefully
fp-8nUqbung-00281-00076045-00076275 will be practical advice to pass on to
fp-8nUqbung-00282-00076276-00076899 new and aspiring forest gardeners we'd
fp-8nUqbung-00283-00076900-00077046 like to keep on gathering responses to
fp-8nUqbung-00284-00077047-00077207 the first survey anyone here is running
fp-8nUqbung-00285-00077208-00077409 a forest garden in the temperate zone
fp-8nUqbung-00286-00077410-00077679 and the survey still live on
fp-8nUqbung-00287-00077680-00078210 SurveyMonkey have a look yeah how do
fp-8nUqbung-00288-00078211-00078471 people find the link Thomas is it still
fp-8nUqbung-00289-00078472-00078894 live through the association it's still
fp-8nUqbung-00290-00078895-00079434 open the Association and website okay
fp-8nUqbung-00291-00079435-00079992 it's
fp-8nUqbung-00292-00079993-00080329 this it doesn't work at the moment we
fp-8nUqbung-00293-00080330-00080557 took it offline because we wanted so
fp-8nUqbung-00294-00080558-00080854 clear to find we wanted to analyze we
fp-8nUqbung-00295-00080855-00081136 will create a new survey and that's we
fp-8nUqbung-00296-00081137-00081370 are widely more widely publicized so
fp-8nUqbung-00297-00081371-00081550 hopefully everybody with me of that okay
fp-8nUqbung-00298-00081551-00081742 so we've taken it down in order to do
fp-8nUqbung-00299-00081743-00081934 the analysis of the first loss but then
fp-8nUqbung-00300-00081935-00082135 it'll be a second generation so if you
fp-8nUqbung-00301-00082136-00082273 want a rush to do the survey you have to
fp-8nUqbung-00302-00082274-00082693 hold on for a little while longer get
fp-8nUqbung-00303-00082694-00082819 the initial findings published which we
fp-8nUqbung-00304-00082820-00082945 want to do in an academic journal in
fp-8nUqbung-00305-00082946-00083152 which we think we would like to say
fp-8nUqbung-00306-00083153-00083380 would be the first bit of a kit someone
fp-8nUqbung-00307-00083381-00083503 he will probably correct me but we'd
fp-8nUqbung-00308-00083504-00083611 like to think it's going to be the first
fp-8nUqbung-00309-00083612-00083785 proper academic piece of work on
fp-8nUqbung-00310-00083786-00084016 temperate forest gardens published in
fp-8nUqbung-00311-00084017-00084205 the journal so we're quite excited about
fp-8nUqbung-00312-00084206-00084637 that almost all the participants we're
fp-8nUqbung-00313-00084638-00084769 happy to say said they would be happy to
fp-8nUqbung-00314-00084770-00084967 work with us again so we're going to do
fp-8nUqbung-00315-00084968-00085159 a new and deeper survey and we've got a
fp-8nUqbung-00316-00085160-00085452 much better idea now of where the
fp-8nUqbung-00317-00085453-00085693 interesting questions need teasing out
fp-8nUqbung-00318-00085694-00085855 and more subtlety needs to be explored
fp-8nUqbung-00319-00085856-00086080 from some of those question questions
fp-8nUqbung-00320-00086081-00086347 and of course everybody especially the
fp-8nUqbung-00321-00086348-00086425 members of the team needs to read
fp-8nUqbung-00322-00086426-00086569 Thomas's book which is imminently going
fp-8nUqbung-00323-00086570-00086779 to appear on forest gardens so if you're
fp-8nUqbung-00324-00086780-00086977 a first garden enthusiasts Thomas is not
fp-8nUqbung-00325-00086978-00087208 allowed of course to plug his own book
fp-8nUqbung-00326-00087209-00087433 here so I'm sneakily going to do it for
fp-8nUqbung-00327-00087434-00087834 him when's it out Thomas imminently 2016
fp-8nUqbung-00328-00087835-00088150 okay not it's not so eminently okay all
fp-8nUqbung-00329-00088151-00088522 right unless it's out slumming foods in
fp-8nUqbung-00330-00088523-00088633 North Yorkshire wichsen that we might
fp-8nUqbung-00331-00088634-00088990 now and I guess we've got lots of
fp-8nUqbung-00332-00088991-00089116 harvest from the conference but I'm also
fp-8nUqbung-00333-00089117-00089281 thinking that we're all probably those
fp-8nUqbung-00334-00089282-00089398 of us in the temperate zone are going to
fp-8nUqbung-00335-00089399-00089563 be going home to harvest I was
fp-8nUqbung-00336-00089564-00089755 harvesting my apples on Sunday from my
fp-8nUqbung-00337-00089756-00089995 little bit of forest garden so I hope
fp-8nUqbung-00338-00089996-00090202 you got some good harvests in terms of
fp-8nUqbung-00339-00090203-00090442 knowledge and learning and friendship
fp-8nUqbung-00340-00090443-00090622 from the conference and I wish you all a
fp-8nUqbung-00341-00090623-00090994 very happy Apple back Barry why ever
fp-8nUqbung-00342-00090995-00091168 else harvest when you return to your
fp-8nUqbung-00343-00091169-00092225 little patch of land thank you very much
fp-8nUqbung-00344-00092226-00092631 well thank you very much Chris so now
fp-8nUqbung-00345-00092632-00093018 there will be time for questions a big
fp-8nUqbung-00346-00093019-00093560 right do we have a Stewart uh-huh so
fp-8nUqbung-00347-00093561-00093924 Stephanie will come around and like if
fp-8nUqbung-00348-00093925-00094113 you raise your hands then ask you a
fp-8nUqbung-00349-00094114-00094374 question and please be succinct with the
fp-8nUqbung-00350-00094375-00094743 question so short question on all short
fp-8nUqbung-00351-00094744-00094983 statement followed by a question thank
fp-8nUqbung-00352-00094984-00095337 you very much and Chris will try to
fp-8nUqbung-00353-00095338-00095759 answer and I shall try here's a question
fp-8nUqbung-00354-00095760-00096102 Steve man Kansas City I'm wondering if
fp-8nUqbung-00355-00096103-00096531 you would ask how many hours at the age
fp-8nUqbung-00356-00096532-00096861 each age of the garden yeah that's a
fp-8nUqbung-00357-00096862-00097344 great question I think um what we've
fp-8nUqbung-00358-00097345-00097581 discovered from the survey like the
fp-8nUqbung-00359-00097582-00097758 plants the set data that we've got from
fp-8nUqbung-00360-00097759-00097911 the server is absolutely fantastic and
fp-8nUqbung-00361-00097912-00098157 really detailed and in a sense by the
fp-8nUqbung-00362-00098158-00098268 time that's on Annalise we're going to
fp-8nUqbung-00363-00098269-00098421 have a really clear detailed picture of
fp-8nUqbung-00364-00098422-00098610 what plants people are growing and what
fp-8nUqbung-00365-00098611-00098727 guilds they're going them in and all
fp-8nUqbung-00366-00098728-00098877 that stuff but then there's other really
fp-8nUqbung-00367-00098878-00099111 interesting things like how much time
fp-8nUqbung-00368-00099112-00099282 we're putting people in when how much
fp-8nUqbung-00369-00099283-00099447 what's the relationship between the age
fp-8nUqbung-00370-00099448-00099714 of the garden as you say and people's
fp-8nUqbung-00371-00099715-00099918 efforts and the size of the garden and
fp-8nUqbung-00372-00099919-00100434 the effort so we have this survey cannot
fp-8nUqbung-00373-00100435-00100578 answer those questions what it can say
fp-8nUqbung-00374-00100579-00100836 is that's really interesting and we've
fp-8nUqbung-00375-00100837-00100959 identified that something we need to
fp-8nUqbung-00376-00100960-00101226 explore further so I think the next
fp-8nUqbung-00377-00101227-00101391 server that we do we should really start
fp-8nUqbung-00378-00101392-00101562 to fit having done plants I think I
fp-8nUqbung-00379-00101563-00101694 don't know what other people in the team
fp-8nUqbung-00380-00101695-00101844 feel but I food we've kind of got enough
fp-8nUqbung-00381-00101845-00102012 data on plants for now I think the next
fp-8nUqbung-00382-00102013-00102171 stage is to start to think about exactly
fp-8nUqbung-00383-00102172-00102438 this kind of question about how much
fp-8nUqbung-00384-00102439-00102708 labor do you put in and does that have
fp-8nUqbung-00385-00102708-00102882 any relation in people's feeling to what
fp-8nUqbung-00386-00102883-00103076 they're harvesting you know who knows
fp-8nUqbung-00387-00103077-00103319 what's the learning that we can do from
fp-8nUqbung-00388-00103320-00103548 that and how does that relate to the age
fp-8nUqbung-00389-00103549-00103839 of the forest gardens and at one thing
fp-8nUqbung-00390-00103840-00104040 we need to think about with that is how
fp-8nUqbung-00391-00104041-00104247 are we defining labor here anyway I
fp-8nUqbung-00392-00104248-00104360 think one of the reasons we've got such
fp-8nUqbung-00393-00104361-00104558 a huge diversity is because for some
fp-8nUqbung-00394-00104559-00104735 people are just popping out like if I
fp-8nUqbung-00395-00104736-00104841 think about the work I put into my
fp-8nUqbung-00396-00104842-00105003 garden Sunday morning I went there with
fp-8nUqbung-00397-00105004-00105102 my kids and harvested the
fp-8nUqbung-00398-00105103-00105327 pulls well that didn't really feel like
fp-8nUqbung-00399-00105328-00105509 work it was just something that we were
fp-8nUqbung-00400-00105510-00105756 doing as a family in the sunshine so I
fp-8nUqbung-00401-00105757-00105873 think we need to explore a bit
fp-8nUqbung-00402-00105874-00105999 particularly for like the community
fp-8nUqbung-00403-00106000-00106215 gardens versus the commercial gardens
fp-8nUqbung-00404-00106216-00106365 they're probably answering this question
fp-8nUqbung-00405-00106366-00106602 in a very different way so yeah that's
fp-8nUqbung-00406-00106603-00106869 definitely on our list for the next
fp-8nUqbung-00407-00106870-00107300 stage Margaret Lee good UK oh just
fp-8nUqbung-00408-00107301-00107517 relating to the last question also the
fp-8nUqbung-00409-00107518-00107799 time of year because um for example I
fp-8nUqbung-00410-00107800-00107919 spend a lot of time at the winter
fp-8nUqbung-00411-00107920-00108213 pruning but not in the summer so the
fp-8nUqbung-00412-00108214-00108402 question you know how much time do I
fp-8nUqbung-00413-00108403-00108630 spend per week we very difficult to
fp-8nUqbung-00414-00108631-00108986 answer yes ok that's a methodological
fp-8nUqbung-00415-00108988-00109524 question we did ask people to say for
fp-8nUqbung-00416-00109525-00109674 the four seasons how many hours they put
fp-8nUqbung-00417-00109675-00109824 in but most people just put the same
fp-8nUqbung-00418-00109825-00110064 answer so in theory we thought we were
fp-8nUqbung-00419-00110065-00110265 going to generate that data because we
fp-8nUqbung-00420-00110266-00110418 thought we'd ask that question but the
fp-8nUqbung-00421-00110419-00110553 vast majority people have put 10 hours
fp-8nUqbung-00422-00110554-00110715 in winter put 10,000 spring and summer
fp-8nUqbung-00423-00110716-00110925 and autumn as well so we need to ask the
fp-8nUqbung-00424-00110926-00111108 question in a different way that teases
fp-8nUqbung-00425-00111108-00111339 out some of that subtlety other people a
fp-8nUqbung-00426-00111340-00111519 small number said you know I'm doing two
fp-8nUqbung-00427-00111520-00111681 hours in the winter and 15 hours in the
fp-8nUqbung-00428-00111682-00111860 summer or maybe in your case the other
fp-8nUqbung-00429-00111861-00112065 way around but not enough to give us a
fp-8nUqbung-00430-00112066-00112275 sample that we could really analyze so
fp-8nUqbung-00431-00112276-00112425 it's definitely we need to ask that
fp-8nUqbung-00432-00112426-00112590 question a much more subtle and clear
fp-8nUqbung-00433-00112591-00112821 way to say to people please be more
fp-8nUqbung-00434-00112822-00112982 realistic about the difference between
fp-8nUqbung-00435-00112983-00113244 winter and autumn it also may be because
fp-8nUqbung-00436-00113245-00113397 people don't I mean I think for myself
fp-8nUqbung-00437-00113398-00113670 I've got a very vague idea of that you
fp-8nUqbung-00438-00113671-00113805 know I really would struggle to say how
fp-8nUqbung-00439-00113806-00113973 many hours I put an edge for mine and to
fp-8nUqbung-00440-00113974-00114134 know you know maybe if you're doing it
fp-8nUqbung-00441-00114135-00114369 commercially really clear that I think I
fp-8nUqbung-00442-00114370-00114501 think it's a difficult those very
fp-8nUqbung-00443-00114502-00114710 difficult questions to answer actually
fp-8nUqbung-00444-00114711-00115266 for people other questions hi my name is
fp-8nUqbung-00445-00115267-00115518 Jesse from Santa Barbara California and
fp-8nUqbung-00446-00115519-00115827 one of my questions would be do you guys
fp-8nUqbung-00447-00115828-00116169 have a specific goal for this survey as
fp-8nUqbung-00448-00116170-00116417 far as trying to gain metrics on whether
fp-8nUqbung-00449-00116418-00116727 forest gardens are financially viable
fp-8nUqbung-00450-00116728-00117027 commercially viable and then for the
fp-8nUqbung-00451-00117028-00117243 food security part you know is it food
fp-8nUqbung-00452-00117244-00117468 security for one person for a family for
fp-8nUqbung-00453-00117469-00117633 community for a bio region something
fp-8nUqbung-00454-00117633-00117881 like that so trying to get
fp-8nUqbung-00455-00117882-00118155 differentiation between what people are
fp-8nUqbung-00456-00118156-00118377 after and if it's viable
fp-8nUqbung-00457-00118378-00118689 I mean you in the broadest sense yes
fp-8nUqbung-00458-00118690-00118779 we'd like to answer all those questions
fp-8nUqbung-00459-00118780-00119061 I guess what's happened with this is
fp-8nUqbung-00460-00119062-00119296 that we've kind of Thomas really is just
fp-8nUqbung-00461-00119297-00119506 chucked a big net out there and see what
fp-8nUqbung-00462-00119507-00119883 fish end up in our net so we've the
fp-8nUqbung-00463-00119884-00120027 plant data we've got is really really
fp-8nUqbung-00464-00120028-00120174 good I think a lot of those questions
fp-8nUqbung-00465-00120175-00120339 that you're asking where answered if at
fp-8nUqbung-00466-00120340-00120546 all we're asked rather if it's all very
fp-8nUqbung-00467-00120547-00120879 broadly in the survey so I think what
fp-8nUqbung-00468-00120880-00121026 we've done is show there's another
fp-8nUqbung-00469-00121027-00121164 hundred twenty seven guns is enough for
fp-8nUqbung-00470-00121165-00121444 us to say there's some interest in this
fp-8nUqbung-00471-00121445-00121650 that graph that shows the exponential
fp-8nUqbung-00472-00121651-00121819 growth shows that it's going to be more
fp-8nUqbung-00473-00121820-00122061 interest in this and somebody needs to
fp-8nUqbung-00474-00122062-00122223 get the ball rolling in getting the
fp-8nUqbung-00475-00122224-00122344 research community to start to think
fp-8nUqbung-00476-00122345-00122695 about forest gardens so I think if
fp-8nUqbung-00477-00122696-00122946 Thomas now had a wish list and Emma and
fp-8nUqbung-00478-00122947-00123204 Naomi we'd probably have you know is
fp-8nUqbung-00479-00123205-00123375 probably 20 different academic papers
fp-8nUqbung-00480-00123376-00123481 could come out with forest Gardens
fp-8nUqbung-00481-00123482-00123849 easily so that's the work of us and a
fp-8nUqbung-00482-00123850-00124047 lot of other people to sign up for that
fp-8nUqbung-00483-00124048-00124171 I think what we want to do is put a
fp-8nUqbung-00484-00124172-00124302 marker down with this paper to say
fp-8nUqbung-00485-00124303-00124461 temperate forest gardens are out there
fp-8nUqbung-00486-00124462-00124623 they're really interesting they're
fp-8nUqbung-00487-00124624-00124807 growing in numbers and people thought to
fp-8nUqbung-00488-00124808-00125071 be really doing some research on them
fp-8nUqbung-00489-00125072-00125259 Emma's doing here research on a spree
fp-8nUqbung-00490-00125260-00125436 production which is very quite specific
fp-8nUqbung-00491-00125437-00125865 thing and other people who you know will
fp-8nUqbung-00492-00125866-00126012 hopefully join up and want to look at
fp-8nUqbung-00493-00126013-00126288 some of those commercial aspects the
fp-8nUqbung-00494-00126289-00126469 yield aspects all that stuff so there's
fp-8nUqbung-00495-00126470-00126643 kind of a general wish to do all of that
fp-8nUqbung-00496-00126644-00126885 but we aren't it's going to take us a
fp-8nUqbung-00497-00126886-00127041 while to get around to that Thomas do
fp-8nUqbung-00498-00127042-00127195 you want to say something yeah maybe to
fp-8nUqbung-00499-00127196-00127507 add to that the way so this was a
fp-8nUqbung-00500-00127508-00127693 baseline survey so what we're really
fp-8nUqbung-00501-00127694-00127908 doing is establishing who does what
fp-8nUqbung-00502-00127909-00128175 where and kind of a bit of detail two
fp-8nUqbung-00503-00128176-00128577 baths and like doing that baseline
fp-8nUqbung-00504-00128578-00128772 survey with a lot of practitioners who
fp-8nUqbung-00505-00128773-00129090 are not specialist researchers you know
fp-8nUqbung-00506-00129091-00129408 you can only go so deep or otherwise
fp-8nUqbung-00507-00129409-00129573 people just won't bother filling it in
fp-8nUqbung-00508-00129574-00129834 so we decided okay so we gather this
fp-8nUqbung-00509-00129835-00130125 data and in some ways it's it's an offer
fp-8nUqbung-00510-00130126-00130432 or and so in some other way a
fp-8nUqbung-00511-00130433-00130560 provocation to the permaculture
fp-8nUqbung-00512-00130561-00130764 community you know so here's some data
fp-8nUqbung-00513-00130765-00131121 now some baseline data and as a it it's
fp-8nUqbung-00514-00131122-00131364 asks as many questions as it gives
fp-8nUqbung-00515-00131365-00131572 answers hopefully us more questions and
fp-8nUqbung-00516-00131573-00131668 one of those is
fp-8nUqbung-00517-00131669-00132037 the one you're asking so anybody who has
fp-8nUqbung-00518-00132038-00132217 got will to follow any of those
fp-8nUqbung-00519-00132218-00132478 questions it's very much encouraged to
fp-8nUqbung-00520-00132479-00132910 do so and the data that we gathered we
fp-8nUqbung-00521-00132911-00133180 asked whether we can pass that on and so
fp-8nUqbung-00522-00133181-00133378 most of the source data that we use for
fp-8nUqbung-00523-00133379-00133699 this survey is available to people doing
fp-8nUqbung-00524-00133700-00133939 research so do get in touch with chris
fp-8nUqbung-00525-00133940-00134164 and we can make that make a lot of that
fp-8nUqbung-00526-00134165-00134452 data available and then then you can
fp-8nUqbung-00527-00134453-00134656 follow your own specialist questions and
fp-8nUqbung-00528-00134657-00134866 kind of get more depth to it and the
fp-8nUqbung-00529-00134867-00135079 second survey that we're hopefully going
fp-8nUqbung-00530-00135080-00135517 to get onto will iron out some of the
fp-8nUqbung-00531-00135518-00135754 snacks that we discovered with the first
fp-8nUqbung-00532-00135755-00135964 survey and hopefully we also can do a
fp-8nUqbung-00533-00135965-00136237 follow on survey that people can fill in
fp-8nUqbung-00534-00136238-00136417 every year or every three years kind of
fp-8nUqbung-00535-00136418-00136567 how are you getting on with your yields
fp-8nUqbung-00536-00136568-00136723 how are you getting on with your spaces
fp-8nUqbung-00537-00136724-00137032 health and stuff um I don't think I put
fp-8nUqbung-00538-00137033-00137200 my contact details up my email is
fp-8nUqbung-00539-00137201-00137602 research at permaculture dot org dot uk'
fp-8nUqbung-00540-00137603-00137902 if you go in the permaculture britain
fp-8nUqbung-00541-00137903-00138091 website you'll find me very easily under
fp-8nUqbung-00542-00138092-00139039 the research and tag on the top hi tanya
fp-8nUqbung-00543-00139040-00139252 from tring first Eve really great to see
fp-8nUqbung-00544-00139253-00139384 some data I really find that interesting
fp-8nUqbung-00545-00139385-00139675 but I was wondering it when it came to
fp-8nUqbung-00546-00139676-00139792 meeting goals I thought that was a
fp-8nUqbung-00547-00139793-00139969 really good question what are your goals
fp-8nUqbung-00548-00139970-00140185 and did you meet them and I was
fp-8nUqbung-00549-00140186-00140350 interested was an assistant Lisa gnific
fp-8nUqbung-00550-00140351-00140548 indifference between those numbers
fp-8nUqbung-00551-00140549-00140698 because they look pretty similar to me
fp-8nUqbung-00552-00140699-00140947 actually even if you ordered them you
fp-8nUqbung-00553-00140948-00141373 know you said like 1.53 1.59 those sound
fp-8nUqbung-00554-00141374-00141547 like quite similar numbers those those
fp-8nUqbung-00555-00141548-00141862 up if you look at the and if you look at
fp-8nUqbung-00556-00141863-00142342 the what was the the one that was pretty
fp-8nUqbung-00557-00142343-00142495 screwed the food self-reliance one yep
fp-8nUqbung-00558-00142496-00142639 you see that that is substantive a
fp-8nUqbung-00559-00142640-00142744 massive difference between that and
fp-8nUqbung-00560-00142745-00142894 biodiversity remembering people can only
fp-8nUqbung-00561-00142895-00143092 answer one two three four one guy for
fp-8nUqbung-00562-00143093-00143422 this class well I just so the top ones I
fp-8nUqbung-00563-00143423-00143578 mean that's not you know that's not the
fp-8nUqbung-00564-00143579-00143800 hill there the first two but considering
fp-8nUqbung-00565-00143801-00143983 that people said that food self-reliance
fp-8nUqbung-00566-00143984-00144214 was clearly their top goal and then they
fp-8nUqbung-00567-00144215-00144351 said they're really not achieving that
fp-8nUqbung-00568-00144352-00144625 conversely the biodiversity that yeah
fp-8nUqbung-00569-00144626-00144892 they're doing I mean so sku actually cuz
fp-8nUqbung-00570-00144893-00144998 you've got one suppose
fp-8nUqbung-00571-00144999-00145226 this expectations for fails to meet
fp-8nUqbung-00572-00145227-00145532 expectations so presumably two or maybe
fp-8nUqbung-00573-00145533-00145850 2.5 is meets expectations so I wonder
fp-8nUqbung-00574-00145851-00145976 peeping a little bit hard there because
fp-8nUqbung-00575-00145977-00146186 if yours going to you one that's your
fp-8nUqbung-00576-00146187-00146396 like pretty much missed expectations
fp-8nUqbung-00577-00146397-00146759 yeah I don't know so the questions that
fp-8nUqbung-00578-00146760-00147023 we ask on that score I think we're yeah
fp-8nUqbung-00579-00147024-00147299 so like order to let the scoring scoring
fp-8nUqbung-00580-00147300-00147920 was a succeeds expectation is 102 is
fp-8nUqbung-00581-00147921-00148295 meets expectations three is does not
fp-8nUqbung-00582-00148296-00148571 fulfill expectations and for doesn't
fp-8nUqbung-00583-00148572-00148741 succeed yeah anything anything over to
fp-8nUqbung-00584-00148742-00149006 that is that's not a good score that's
fp-8nUqbung-00585-00149007-00149213 useful clarity okay so yeah thanks
fp-8nUqbung-00586-00149214-00149345 Thomas that's day is very for anything
fp-8nUqbung-00587-00149346-00149561 under two people are pretty happy
fp-8nUqbung-00588-00149562-00149819 anything over to you know that's that's
fp-8nUqbung-00589-00149820-00150002 not looking so good i'm doing charitable
fp-8nUqbung-00590-00150003-00150110 I suppose because I think Paul many
fp-8nUqbung-00591-00150111-00150260 people's expectations and self-reliance
fp-8nUqbung-00592-00150261-00150464 are often pretty high yeah well but that
fp-8nUqbung-00593-00150465-00150620 needs teasing that needs teasing out
fp-8nUqbung-00594-00150621-00150824 definitely that's really interesting to
fp-8nUqbung-00595-00150825-00151325 have that Yankee absolutely Thank You
fp-8nUqbung-00596-00151326-00151769 Rosie from Essex I'm interested in
fp-8nUqbung-00597-00151770-00151940 potentially the one that you haven't
fp-8nUqbung-00598-00151941-00152231 analyzed the challenges because our
fp-8nUqbung-00599-00152232-00152636 experience is that some of the plants
fp-8nUqbung-00600-00152637-00152789 they put in the ground cover is
fp-8nUqbung-00601-00152790-00153014 completely destroyed by the leaf litter
fp-8nUqbung-00602-00153015-00153353 and the raspberries are very productive
fp-8nUqbung-00603-00153354-00153539 but they go moldy before you've had a
fp-8nUqbung-00604-00153540-00154037 chance to eat them so presumably you'll
fp-8nUqbung-00605-00154038-00154388 be analyzing it in more detail yes we
fp-8nUqbung-00606-00154389-00154637 asked for that as a qualitative rather
fp-8nUqbung-00607-00154638-00154757 than a quantity advances of people it
fp-8nUqbung-00608-00154758-00154919 was just an answer anything there likes
fp-8nUqbung-00609-00154920-00155264 which is why it's been this stage to do
fp-8nUqbung-00610-00155265-00155408 any proper analysis is going to be I
fp-8nUqbung-00611-00155409-00155570 mean we can give a list and we can say
fp-8nUqbung-00612-00155571-00155735 six people said this and for people said
fp-8nUqbung-00613-00155736-00156016 that but it's it's just going to be a
fp-8nUqbung-00614-00156017-00156275 huge list so I think that's something we
fp-8nUqbung-00615-00156276-00156473 could go back to now we've got some idea
fp-8nUqbung-00616-00156474-00156716 of what's emerging is the problems and
fp-8nUqbung-00617-00156717-00156904 maybe do a scoring exercise or something
fp-8nUqbung-00618-00156905-00157115 so we will be able to produce a big list
fp-8nUqbung-00619-00157116-00157304 and I can tell you now slugs and deer
fp-8nUqbung-00620-00157305-00157508 I've come out as two of the the
fp-8nUqbung-00621-00157509-00157915 absolutely top things um but then you
fp-8nUqbung-00622-00157916-00158084 know the may just be one person who said
fp-8nUqbung-00623-00158085-00158247 some things on there that still
fp-8nUqbung-00624-00158248-00158595 might be quite interesting so um yeah we
fp-8nUqbung-00625-00158596-00158736 need to give some thought to that and
fp-8nUqbung-00626-00158737-00158862 it's something again we'd like to go
fp-8nUqbung-00627-00158863-00159240 back and explore in more depth I think
fp-8nUqbung-00628-00159241-00159440 the things it won't greatly surprised
fp-8nUqbung-00629-00159441-00159578 anyone I mean anyone who's done any
fp-8nUqbung-00630-00159579-00159831 forest gardening will know you know if
fp-8nUqbung-00631-00159832-00160122 you have deer or rabbits you're really
fp-8nUqbung-00632-00160123-00160287 in trouble and if you've got slugs
fp-8nUqbung-00633-00160288-00160509 that's pretty annoying as well and then
fp-8nUqbung-00634-00160510-00160650 this is that these are the things about
fp-8nUqbung-00635-00160651-00160983 you know access that vandalism and who
fp-8nUqbung-00636-00160984-00161139 owns the land and you know there's all
fp-8nUqbung-00637-00161140-00161283 those things if you read the nun
fp-8nUqbung-00638-00161284-00161453 magazine you know it's all it's all in
fp-8nUqbung-00639-00161454-00161595 there all the time about the problems
fp-8nUqbung-00640-00161596-00161816 that people have with those things
fp-8nUqbung-00641-00161817-00161943 falling out with your neighbors and you
fp-8nUqbung-00642-00161944-00162057 know all those kind of things are on the
fp-8nUqbung-00643-00162058-00162297 list bit okay we've got time for one
fp-8nUqbung-00644-00162298-00162636 more question I find it very interesting
fp-8nUqbung-00645-00162637-00163053 and I'm wondering about the geographical
fp-8nUqbung-00646-00163054-00163356 region that you have so many UK results
fp-8nUqbung-00647-00163357-00163608 and then quite a few in Europe and then
fp-8nUqbung-00648-00163609-00163926 a lot less beyond that are you
fp-8nUqbung-00649-00163927-00164235 interested in like expanding that region
fp-8nUqbung-00650-00164236-00164514 or do you have reasons why certain
fp-8nUqbung-00651-00164515-00164697 regions are not I didn't hear anything
fp-8nUqbung-00652-00164698-00164954 from Russia for example or Eastern
fp-8nUqbung-00653-00164955-00165144 Europe it's a great question I mean it's
fp-8nUqbung-00654-00165145-00165372 completely it is like we just Chuck and
fp-8nUqbung-00655-00165373-00165540 choked in that out there and so what
fp-8nUqbung-00656-00165541-00165665 fish came internet obviously for us
fp-8nUqbung-00657-00165666-00165890 being in the UK like we've got Cumbria
fp-8nUqbung-00658-00165891-00166079 is best represented because Cumbria is
fp-8nUqbung-00659-00166080-00166260 you know Naomi's running the company for
fp-8nUqbung-00660-00166261-00166422 a smooth network so if you look at them
fp-8nUqbung-00661-00166423-00166578 and you can't start something could look
fp-8nUqbung-00662-00166579-00166821 at our map you think that you know ten
fp-8nUqbung-00663-00166822-00166965 percent of the forest guards in the
fp-8nUqbung-00664-00166966-00167088 world are in Cumbria I mean it's
fp-8nUqbung-00665-00167089-00167331 obviously ridiculous it's a although it
fp-8nUqbung-00666-00167332-00167508 could be maybe maybe it's forest garden
fp-8nUqbung-00667-00167509-00168099 paradise and so a trick so for example
fp-8nUqbung-00668-00168100-00168381 was one person in northern Italy found a
fp-8nUqbung-00669-00168382-00168537 survey and obviously really liked it and
fp-8nUqbung-00670-00168538-00168738 so we got ten gardens from northern
fp-8nUqbung-00671-00168739-00168929 Italy because of that one person they
fp-8nUqbung-00672-00168930-00169059 sent all their maids and their mates
fp-8nUqbung-00673-00169060-00169257 responded you know it's typical snowball
fp-8nUqbung-00674-00169258-00169403 research it's how it works one person
fp-8nUqbung-00675-00169404-00169545 goes to a lot of other people so it's
fp-8nUqbung-00676-00169546-00169728 completely a representative it's
fp-8nUqbung-00677-00169729-00169860 completely random who the person from
fp-8nUqbung-00678-00169861-00170064 New Zealand was I don't know it's great
fp-8nUqbung-00679-00170065-00170226 to have them in there we'd like to have
fp-8nUqbung-00680-00170227-00170429 a dozen people from New Zealand so
fp-8nUqbung-00681-00170430-00170640 Russia we've got non from Watson from
fp-8nUqbung-00682-00170641-00170763 Central Europe and non from Eastern
fp-8nUqbung-00683-00170764-00171138 Europe you know so these are all it is
fp-8nUqbung-00684-00171139-00171372 just about us really targeting those
fp-8nUqbung-00685-00171373-00171537 areas and thinking about how we may
fp-8nUqbung-00686-00171538-00171729 contacts in those areas how we reach out
fp-8nUqbung-00687-00171730-00172053 to those people and yeah we didn't we
fp-8nUqbung-00688-00172054-00172278 had no idea what would come back so you
fp-8nUqbung-00689-00172279-00172383 know we haven't attempted it
fp-8nUqbung-00690-00172384-00172527 scientifically in that sense and we need
fp-8nUqbung-00691-00172528-00172749 to for the next stage just thank you
fp-8nUqbung-00692-00172750-00172977 Chris
fOH8pbEfP9o-00000-00000003-00000343 hello in this video I'm going to talk
fOH8pbEfP9o-00001-00000344-00000499 about the electrophilic aromatic
fOH8pbEfP9o-00002-00000500-00000724 substitution reactions of substituted
fOH8pbEfP9o-00003-00000725-00001082 benzene 'z focusing on the relative rate
fOH8pbEfP9o-00004-00001083-00001433 of reaction I'm not going to talk about
fOH8pbEfP9o-00005-00001434-00001657 any specific substitution reaction at
fOH8pbEfP9o-00006-00001659-00001807 the moment but I am going to talk about
fOH8pbEfP9o-00007-00001809-00002540 some specific substituted benzene in the
fOH8pbEfP9o-00008-00002541-00002818 previous video are shared that having a
fOH8pbEfP9o-00009-00002819-00003184 substituent on benzene can change the
fOH8pbEfP9o-00010-00003185-00003419 rate of reaction make the reaction
fOH8pbEfP9o-00011-00003420-00003758 faster or slower and can change the
fOH8pbEfP9o-00012-00003759-00004045 regio and provides an opportunity for
fOH8pbEfP9o-00013-00004046-00004334 regioselectivity regio selectivity is
fOH8pbEfP9o-00014-00004335-00004526 going to be the topic of some upcoming
fOH8pbEfP9o-00015-00004527-00005831 videos if R is equal is something that's
fOH8pbEfP9o-00016-00005832-00006034 electron donating and I'm just I'm gonna
fOH8pbEfP9o-00017-00006035-00006377 take one functional group for the sake
fOH8pbEfP9o-00018-00006378-00006667 of you know picking a functional group
fOH8pbEfP9o-00019-00006668-00007052 so like fin all the the alcohol group is
fOH8pbEfP9o-00020-00007053-00007256 electron donating and you might look at
fOH8pbEfP9o-00021-00007256-00007466 this immediate initially and say wait a
fOH8pbEfP9o-00022-00007467-00007727 minute dr. Norris the oxygen is
fOH8pbEfP9o-00023-00007728-00008056 electronegative and I would say yes you
fOH8pbEfP9o-00024-00008058-00008144 weren't right about that
fOH8pbEfP9o-00025-00008145-00008384 all right and so the oxygen might be
fOH8pbEfP9o-00026-00008385-00008842 electronegative but phenol is electron
fOH8pbEfP9o-00027-00008843-00009233 donating the oxygen electron donating by
fOH8pbEfP9o-00028-00009234-00009653 resonance and so let me draw some
fOH8pbEfP9o-00029-00009654-00010099 resonance structures for you my
fOH8pbEfP9o-00030-00010100-00011038 double-headed arrow
fOH8pbEfP9o-00031-00011039-00011812 oh so fun all is capable of donating
fOH8pbEfP9o-00032-00011813-00012142 electron density into the benzene ring
fOH8pbEfP9o-00033-00012143-00012567 through resonance and this is a big deal
fOH8pbEfP9o-00034-00012568-00012913 and we're gonna see that this behavior
fOH8pbEfP9o-00035-00012913-00013402 is also responsible for some of the
fOH8pbEfP9o-00036-00013403-00013732 regio chemical outcomes as well what
fOH8pbEfP9o-00037-00013733-00013938 we're just going to talk about electron
fOH8pbEfP9o-00038-00013940-00014956 density for the moment end up growing
fOH8pbEfP9o-00039-00014957-00015288 five resonance structures I need it
fOH8pbEfP9o-00040-00015288-00016213 oops and things over here ever I do this
fOH8pbEfP9o-00041-00016213-00016647 part of my what I'm doing drawing out
fOH8pbEfP9o-00042-00016648-00016921 these resonance structures takes feels
fOH8pbEfP9o-00043-00016922-00017176 like it takes forever and it pretty much
fOH8pbEfP9o-00044-00017177-00017844 goes so I appreciate your patience it uh
fOH8pbEfP9o-00045-00017845-00018256 some lone pairs here lone pairs back on
fOH8pbEfP9o-00046-00018257-00018496 the oxygen lone pair here negative
fOH8pbEfP9o-00047-00018497-00019686 charge here
fOH8pbEfP9o-00048-00019687-00020176 all right so Faneuil or the O H group
fOH8pbEfP9o-00049-00020177-00020377 infernals electron-donating by resonance
fOH8pbEfP9o-00050-00020378-00021003 so this has the benefit of increasing
fOH8pbEfP9o-00051-00021004-00021810 the electron density on the ring and
fOH8pbEfP9o-00052-00021811-00022063 since in an electrophilic aromatic
fOH8pbEfP9o-00053-00022064-00022288 substitution reaction the ring is a
fOH8pbEfP9o-00054-00022289-00022510 nucleophile and it's reacting with
fOH8pbEfP9o-00055-00022511-00023460 something that wants electrons
fOH8pbEfP9o-00056-00023461-00023677 this makes the ring a better nucleophile
fOH8pbEfP9o-00057-00023678-00024058 if I can spell nucleophile here and it
fOH8pbEfP9o-00058-00024059-00025387 makes
fOH8pbEfP9o-00059-00025388-00026219 and it increases the relative rate all
fOH8pbEfP9o-00060-00026220-00026402 of these things were are as
fOH8pbEfP9o-00061-00026402-00026711 electron-donating are called activating
fOH8pbEfP9o-00062-00026712-00027095 groups or activators I'll use that
fOH8pbEfP9o-00063-00027095-00028007 phrase activators I'm going to consider
fOH8pbEfP9o-00064-00028008-00028250 the alternate case are as electron
fOH8pbEfP9o-00065-00028251-00028870 withdrawing and for my electron
fOH8pbEfP9o-00066-00028872-00029464 withdrawing group let me grab all of
fOH8pbEfP9o-00067-00029466-00029630 these things and move them up so it
fOH8pbEfP9o-00068-00029631-00029989 looks like there's a gap there for my
fOH8pbEfP9o-00069-00029991-00030173 electronic drawing group I'm going to
fOH8pbEfP9o-00070-00030174-00030887 use ketone we're gonna grow all kinds of
fOH8pbEfP9o-00071-00030888-00031621 resonance structures so just just bear
fOH8pbEfP9o-00072-00031622-00032077 with me for a moment so I like problem
fOH8pbEfP9o-00073-00032078-00032533 withdrawing groups withdraw electron
fOH8pbEfP9o-00074-00032535-00032804 density from the aromatic ring and our
fOH8pbEfP9o-00075-00032805-00032987 ketone here does it by resonance there
fOH8pbEfP9o-00076-00032988-00033406 are some that will do it by induction
fOH8pbEfP9o-00077-00033407-00033629 well that's the thing to talk about at
fOH8pbEfP9o-00078-00033630-00033946 another time or something we can talk
fOH8pbEfP9o-00079-00033947-00034169 about here at the end of the video right
fOH8pbEfP9o-00080-00034170-00034469 now as I just did to the electron
fOH8pbEfP9o-00081-00034470-00034805 donating case I want to draw in all five
fOH8pbEfP9o-00082-00034806-00035360 resonance structures and I apologize for
fOH8pbEfP9o-00083-00035361-00036380 not wanting to draw the arrows for all
fOH8pbEfP9o-00084-00036381-00037292 of them
fOH8pbEfP9o-00085-00037293-00039297 - this one fix my charges charges okay
fOH8pbEfP9o-00086-00039298-00039462 thank you for being patient with me
fOH8pbEfP9o-00087-00039463-00039975 there this functional group is electron
fOH8pbEfP9o-00088-00039976-00040934 withdrawing by resonance it decreases
fOH8pbEfP9o-00089-00040935-00042297 electron density on the ring it makes
fOH8pbEfP9o-00090-00042298-00042663 the ring is a poorer nucleophile so it
fOH8pbEfP9o-00091-00042664-00042867 has less electron density it's reacting
fOH8pbEfP9o-00092-00042868-00042999 that's something that wants electron
fOH8pbEfP9o-00093-00043000-00043260 density so you can imagine that that
fOH8pbEfP9o-00094-00043261-00043815 pairing is not quite as good and this
fOH8pbEfP9o-00095-00043816-00044279 combination decreases a relative rate
fOH8pbEfP9o-00096-00044280-00044763 and because of such things these kinds
fOH8pbEfP9o-00097-00044764-00044942 of groups are referred to as
fOH8pbEfP9o-00098-00044943-00045261 deactivators they make the reactor
fOH8pbEfP9o-00099-00045262-00045363 electrophilic aromatic substitution
fOH8pbEfP9o-00100-00045364-00045579 reactions slower and notice we're not
fOH8pbEfP9o-00101-00045580-00045810 talking about any specific electrophile
fOH8pbEfP9o-00102-00045811-00045995 at the moment we're talking about
fOH8pbEfP9o-00103-00045996-00046979 substitution substituents on bending oh
fOH8pbEfP9o-00104-00046980-00047259 I want to finish up my video by just
fOH8pbEfP9o-00105-00047260-00047511 listing some things that are activators
fOH8pbEfP9o-00106-00047512-00047760 I want to draw bonds and put stuff at
fOH8pbEfP9o-00107-00047761-00047946 the end of them I want you to think
fOH8pbEfP9o-00108-00047947-00048561 about these bonds being attached to the
fOH8pbEfP9o-00109-00048562-00048708 other ends of those bonds being attached
fOH8pbEfP9o-00110-00048709-00049007 to a benzene ring or some other aromatic
fOH8pbEfP9o-00111-00049008-00050043 compound
fOH8pbEfP9o-00112-00050044-00050608 there is a rhyme and a reason for for
fOH8pbEfP9o-00113-00050609-00053269 what I am doing here
fOH8pbEfP9o-00114-00053270-00053564 you notice that all of these things that
fOH8pbEfP9o-00115-00053565-00053939 I have drawn are things that are that
fOH8pbEfP9o-00116-00053940-00054430 have lone pairs on them and are
fOH8pbEfP9o-00117-00054432-00054892 connected directly to the benzene ring
fOH8pbEfP9o-00118-00054894-00055144 through the atom that has the lone pair
fOH8pbEfP9o-00119-00055145-00055379 even though I did an example earlier
fOH8pbEfP9o-00120-00055379-00055502 where our carbonyl group is a
fOH8pbEfP9o-00121-00055503-00055649 deactivator it was attached at the
fOH8pbEfP9o-00122-00055650-00055940 carbonyl carbon and that's the big
fOH8pbEfP9o-00123-00055941-00056627 difference here between what I've got
fOH8pbEfP9o-00124-00056628-00056894 drawn down here in my activators there
fOH8pbEfP9o-00125-00056895-00057008 are two other things that belong in the
fOH8pbEfP9o-00126-00057009-00057173 active Adrien group though they're not
fOH8pbEfP9o-00127-00057174-00057445 activating by resonance and those are
fOH8pbEfP9o-00128-00057446-00057725 alkyl groups I'm hesitant to just write
fOH8pbEfP9o-00129-00057726-00057989 R because R is a little bit too general
fOH8pbEfP9o-00130-00057990-00058595 and Aero groups where Aero groups are
fOH8pbEfP9o-00131-00058596-00058814 other aromatic rings these things are
fOH8pbEfP9o-00132-00058815-00059303 electron donating by induction draw a
fOH8pbEfP9o-00133-00059304-00059447 line in here separating out by
fOH8pbEfP9o-00134-00059448-00059741 deactivators mighty activators include
fOH8pbEfP9o-00135-00059741-00059963 carbonyl compounds but carbonyl
fOH8pbEfP9o-00136-00059964-00060728 compounds attached at the carbonyl you
fOH8pbEfP9o-00137-00060729-00060938 know a carbonyl carbon so you're out hi
fOH8pbEfP9o-00138-00060939-00061289 Jackie Calmes your carboxylic acids your
fOH8pbEfP9o-00139-00061290-00062766 esters don't know what's going on there
fOH8pbEfP9o-00140-00062766-00063735 image within without alkyl groups on the
fOH8pbEfP9o-00141-00063736-00064496 nitrogen a nitrile functional group
fOH8pbEfP9o-00142-00064497-00064805 never show a carbon atom here all of
fOH8pbEfP9o-00143-00064807-00064986 these things are electron withdrawing by
fOH8pbEfP9o-00144-00064987-00065840 residents so also is all of these
fOH8pbEfP9o-00145-00065841-00066210 sulfonyl groups both Anil groups I don't
fOH8pbEfP9o-00146-00066211-00066432 want this prozium it's all finial groups
fOH8pbEfP9o-00147-00066433-00066690 whether it's sulphonic acid or sulfonyl
fOH8pbEfP9o-00148-00066691-00066903 chloride or just whatever whatever's
fOH8pbEfP9o-00149-00066904-00067008 over on the other side of this
fOH8pbEfP9o-00150-00067009-00067329 all-female group the Nitro functional
fOH8pbEfP9o-00151-00067330-00068327 group is also in this category and then
fOH8pbEfP9o-00152-00068328-00068535 so things that are electron withdrawing
fOH8pbEfP9o-00153-00068536-00068933 by induction include trihalomethanes
fOH8pbEfP9o-00154-00068934-00069396 especially when X is fluorine weeks you
fOH8pbEfP9o-00155-00069397-00069579 know that the carbon hydrogen bonds are
fOH8pbEfP9o-00156-00069580-00069855 what or what make alkyl groups electron
fOH8pbEfP9o-00157-00069856-00070083 donating by induction but carbon halogen
fOH8pbEfP9o-00158-00070084-00070316 bonds are polarized the other direction
fOH8pbEfP9o-00159-00070317-00070941 and protonated amines and quaternary
fOH8pbEfP9o-00160-00070942-00071262 ammonium salts so now there's no longer
fOH8pbEfP9o-00161-00071263-00071490 a lone pair on the nitrogen its
fOH8pbEfP9o-00162-00071491-00071907 protonated or it's got a bunch of alkyl
fOH8pbEfP9o-00163-00071908-00072405 groups on it here are all of the
fOH8pbEfP9o-00164-00072406-00072585 different oh and there's one other group
fOH8pbEfP9o-00165-00072586-00072834 I'm very sorry and in the deactivator
fOH8pbEfP9o-00166-00072835-00073272 category that needs to be mentioned move
fOH8pbEfP9o-00167-00073273-00073434 my line over a little bit because I want
fOH8pbEfP9o-00168-00073435-00074254 these things to be
fOH8pbEfP9o-00169-00074255-00074640 actually some of these things might
fOH8pbEfP9o-00170-00074641-00074855 actually be behind my head so I'm gonna
fOH8pbEfP9o-00171-00074856-00074985 move them up here in a minute and I
fOH8pbEfP9o-00172-00074986-00075203 apologize one other thing that's uh
fOH8pbEfP9o-00173-00075204-00075425 electron drawing by residents are the
fOH8pbEfP9o-00174-00075426-00075609 halogen atoms themselves they go in the
fOH8pbEfP9o-00175-00075610-00075979 deactivator category and I'm going to
fOH8pbEfP9o-00176-00075980-00076385 move this stuff up and out of from
fOH8pbEfP9o-00177-00076386-00076773 behind my head so you can see it so this
fOH8pbEfP9o-00178-00076774-00076931 table here summarizes the different
fOH8pbEfP9o-00179-00076932-00077207 types of activators and deactivators and
fOH8pbEfP9o-00180-00077208-00077346 then the next couple of videos we're
fOH8pbEfP9o-00181-00077347-00077606 going to understand that we're going to
fOH8pbEfP9o-00182-00077607-00077715 come to an understanding that these
fOH8pbEfP9o-00183-00077716-00078198 things also have an effect on the retail
fOH8pbEfP9o-00184-00078199-00078423 chemical outcome of the reactions of
fOH8pbEfP9o-00185-00078424-00078654 substituted benzene and then we're going
fOH8pbEfP9o-00186-00078655-00079013 to wrap up this series by comparing the
fOH8pbEfP9o-00187-00079014-00079148 different types of these functional
fOH8pbEfP9o-00188-00079149-00079469 groups so right now there's kind of an
fOH8pbEfP9o-00189-00079470-00079623 order to the way I've presented these
fOH8pbEfP9o-00190-00079624-00079886 things but there is actually a specific
fOH8pbEfP9o-00191-00079887-00079985 order in the way they should be
fOH8pbEfP9o-00192-00079986-00080294 presented from strong activators a weak
fOH8pbEfP9o-00193-00080295-00080507 activators weak activators weak
fOH8pbEfP9o-00194-00080508-00080691 deactivated strong deactivators and so
fOH8pbEfP9o-00195-00080692-00081186 on thank you for watching
fTd_KCZXjsy-00000-00000119-00000311 hello friends today i'm going to
fTd_KCZXjsy-00001-00000312-00000407 introduce you
fTd_KCZXjsy-00002-00000408-00000935 a brand new weapon the anti-sibling
fTd_KCZXjsy-00003-00000936-00001311 well that was an awful shot so basically
fTd_KCZXjsy-00004-00001312-00001566 all you need is your hand and a rubber
fTd_KCZXjsy-00005-00001567-00001710 band wrap it around the
fTd_KCZXjsy-00006-00001711-00001975 middle finger hopefully that doesn't get
fTd_KCZXjsy-00007-00001976-00002215 too out of context and
fTd_KCZXjsy-00008-00002216-00002415 banned by youtube just wrap it around
fTd_KCZXjsy-00009-00002416-00002607 your index finger hopefully you can see
fTd_KCZXjsy-00010-00002608-00002679 that
fTd_KCZXjsy-00011-00002680-00003079 and boom a gun oh god that was awful as
fTd_KCZXjsy-00012-00003080-00003134 well
fTd_KCZXjsy-00013-00003135-00003343 but anyways i find this really helpful
fTd_KCZXjsy-00014-00003344-00003470 to just like
fTd_KCZXjsy-00015-00003471-00003679 when your sibling just runs into your
fTd_KCZXjsy-00016-00003679-00003838 room
fTd_KCZXjsy-00017-00003839-00004215 just give them the old bang
fTd_KCZXjsy-00018-00004216-00004454 and hopefully that will leave a burn
fTd_KCZXjsy-00019-00004455-00004663 them crying and hopefully
fTd_KCZXjsy-00020-00004664-00004911 they won't tell their parents or
fTd_KCZXjsy-00021-00004912-00005038 something like that
fTd_KCZXjsy-00022-00005039-00005199 so yeah you can use this on your
fTd_KCZXjsy-00023-00005200-00005470 brother's sister's
fTd_KCZXjsy-00024-00005471-00005863 um any other
fTd_KCZXjsy-00025-00005864-00006151 people hopefully you found this video
fTd_KCZXjsy-00026-00006152-00006254 interesting if
fTd_KCZXjsy-00027-00006255-00006606 you did subscribe i don't know why you
fTd_KCZXjsy-00028-00006608-00006734 would do that but
fTd_KCZXjsy-00029-00006736-00007079 it's an option
fT5UvtVQpGY-00000-00000000-00000513 foreign
fT5UvtVQpGY-00001-00000514-00003347 [Music]
fT5UvtVQpGY-00002-00003347-00003785 we think through them
fT5UvtVQpGY-00003-00003786-00004204 are we need to be able to understand
fT5UvtVQpGY-00004-00004205-00004645 without them
fT5UvtVQpGY-00005-00004646-00005009 immediate fast clear
fT5UvtVQpGY-00006-00005010-00006234 easier
fT5UvtVQpGY-00007-00006235-00006472 is this the same
fT5UvtVQpGY-00008-00006473-00006881 that the program has
fT5UvtVQpGY-00009-00006881-00008195 internet and other people experiences
fT5UvtVQpGY-00010-00008196-00008357 or a Feeling
fT5UvtVQpGY-00011-00008358-00008789 to connect with it
fT5UvtVQpGY-00012-00008790-00009427 just like a computer
fT5UvtVQpGY-00013-00009428-00009610 memories
fT5UvtVQpGY-00014-00009611-00012233 of someone else
fT5UvtVQpGY-00015-00012234-00013336 299
fT5UvtVQpGY-00016-00013337-00013493 hi
fT5UvtVQpGY-00017-00013494-00013738 just
fT5UvtVQpGY-00018-00013740-00015083 destroy treatment hours
fT5UvtVQpGY-00019-00015084-00015761 trying to rewind to the time
fT5UvtVQpGY-00020-00015762-00016043 even though
fT5UvtVQpGY-00022-00019295-00019630 down
fT5UvtVQpGY-00023-00019631-00020027 hurting
fT5UvtVQpGY-00024-00020028-00020255 trying to figure out
fT5UvtVQpGY-00025-00020256-00022693 if it is
fT5UvtVQpGY-00026-00022694-00022889 one life
fT5UvtVQpGY-00027-00022890-00023158 and she's gonna use it
fT5UvtVQpGY-00028-00023159-00023363 one last chance
fT5UvtVQpGY-00029-00023364-00024992 [Music]
fT5UvtVQpGY-00030-00024993-00025690 [Music]
fT5UvtVQpGY-00031-00025691-00025825 laughs
fT5UvtVQpGY-00032-00025826-00026211 [Music]
fW7bhcowmY8-00000-00000007-00000236 not content with owning some of the most
fW7bhcowmY8-00001-00000237-00000409 used products and services in the world
fW7bhcowmY8-00002-00000411-00000740 Google is trying to get into the video
fW7bhcowmY8-00003-00000741-00000983 game game but they're doing it at a
fW7bhcowmY8-00004-00000984-00001178 really ambitious way that would have
fW7bhcowmY8-00005-00001179-00001324 gotten you laughed off of the internet a
fW7bhcowmY8-00006-00001325-00001586 few years earlier the initiative is
fW7bhcowmY8-00007-00001587-00001991 called Google stadia instead of
fW7bhcowmY8-00008-00001992-00002171 releasing a console that plays or
fW7bhcowmY8-00009-00002172-00002359 downloads games to a physical hard drive
fW7bhcowmY8-00010-00002360-00002570 sandhya allows you to purchase a game
fW7bhcowmY8-00011-00002571-00002750 from its store and play it instantly
fW7bhcowmY8-00012-00002751-00002941 from Google's servers streaming the
fW7bhcowmY8-00013-00002942-00003142 video of your gameplay over the Internet
fW7bhcowmY8-00014-00003143-00003406 and into your home this technology has
fW7bhcowmY8-00015-00003407-00003644 been around for a while but never for
fW7bhcowmY8-00016-00003645-00003961 too long there was Gaikai and OnLive
fW7bhcowmY8-00017-00003962-00004229 before that but with PlayStation now
fW7bhcowmY8-00018-00004230-00004475 Project X cloud and the affer mentioned
fW7bhcowmY8-00019-00004476-00004718 Google stadia and potentially even a
fW7bhcowmY8-00020-00004719-00005000 streaming service from Amazon this could
fW7bhcowmY8-00021-00005001-00005240 very well end up being the primary way
fW7bhcowmY8-00022-00005241-00005417 games are consumed in the future by a
fW7bhcowmY8-00023-00005418-00005735 whole lot of people I was even a part of
fW7bhcowmY8-00024-00005736-00005936 Google's project stream which tested
fW7bhcowmY8-00025-00005937-00006079 what would eventually become stadia and
fW7bhcowmY8-00026-00006080-00006325 I thought everything worked pretty well
fW7bhcowmY8-00027-00006326-00006547 now normally this wouldn't be something
fW7bhcowmY8-00028-00006548-00006778 I cover but if this does end up taking
fW7bhcowmY8-00029-00006779-00007021 over the video game world fighting games
fW7bhcowmY8-00030-00007022-00007295 are surely going to be affected after
fW7bhcowmY8-00031-00007295-00007445 all sending your button presses to a
fW7bhcowmY8-00032-00007445-00007694 server and having that server interpret
fW7bhcowmY8-00033-00007695-00007849 the input and feed it back to you in the
fW7bhcowmY8-00034-00007850-00008039 form of a streaming video has got to
fW7bhcowmY8-00035-00008040-00008333 take some kind of time right but with
fW7bhcowmY8-00036-00008334-00008599 promises and buzzwords like a negative
fW7bhcowmY8-00037-00008600-00008756 latency it feels like there's at least
fW7bhcowmY8-00038-00008757-00008942 some kind of confidence in the
fW7bhcowmY8-00039-00008943-00009178 technology to really deliver a special
fW7bhcowmY8-00040-00009179-00009406 experience and with a genre like
fW7bhcowmY8-00041-00009407-00009605 fighting games that rely on responsive
fW7bhcowmY8-00042-00009606-00009821 controls I wanted to see if these games
fW7bhcowmY8-00043-00009822-00010078 could keep up I'll be honest a lot of
fW7bhcowmY8-00044-00010079-00010313 what I have to say isn't new but I
fW7bhcowmY8-00045-00010314-00010526 haven't seen anyone else analyzed this
fW7bhcowmY8-00046-00010527-00010642 through the lens of what a fighting
fW7bhcowmY8-00047-00010643-00010937 gamers looking for in a new platform so
fW7bhcowmY8-00048-00010938-00011105 I put stadia to a fighting games
fW7bhcowmY8-00049-00011106-00011281 specific test to see if games in this
fW7bhcowmY8-00050-00011282-00011424 forum are worth your time and attention
fW7bhcowmY8-00051-00011425-00011645 so if you enjoy this video please give
fW7bhcowmY8-00052-00011646-00011816 me the pleasure of your subscription on
fW7bhcowmY8-00053-00011817-00012209 YouTube and the follow on Twitter in
fW7bhcowmY8-00054-00012210-00012377 order to research this topic to an
fW7bhcowmY8-00055-00012378-00012602 acceptable degree I thought hey I guess
fW7bhcowmY8-00056-00012603-00012788 I got to try this stadia thing outright
fW7bhcowmY8-00057-00012789-00013130 so against my better judgment I dropped
fW7bhcowmY8-00058-00013131-00013271 a hundred and forty bucks and
fW7bhcowmY8-00059-00013272-00013368 pre-ordered the
fW7bhcowmY8-00060-00013369-00013590 founders edition from that I was able to
fW7bhcowmY8-00061-00013591-00013854 get a chromecast ultra fancy controller
fW7bhcowmY8-00062-00013855-00014091 and a pre-order exclusive color the
fW7bhcowmY8-00063-00014091-00014316 controller itself isn't all that bad it
fW7bhcowmY8-00064-00014316-00014505 actually feels pretty nice in the hands
fW7bhcowmY8-00065-00014506-00014655 and all of the buttons are pretty
fW7bhcowmY8-00066-00014656-00014826 quickie and where you'd expect them to
fW7bhcowmY8-00067-00014827-00014888 be
fW7bhcowmY8-00068-00014890-00015132 if you've ever held a ps4 controller you
fW7bhcowmY8-00069-00015133-00015429 help this thing and if you want to play
fW7bhcowmY8-00070-00015430-00015641 on the TV locally via chromecast you'll
fW7bhcowmY8-00071-00015643-00015924 need two of them which is kind of lame I
fW7bhcowmY8-00072-00015925-00016143 also got three months of access to
fW7bhcowmY8-00073-00016144-00016413 stadia pro hand and early access to the
fW7bhcowmY8-00074-00016414-00016707 stadia platform itself and boy oh boy
fW7bhcowmY8-00075-00016708-00016980 stadia is definitely early hen more ways
fW7bhcowmY8-00076-00016981-00017289 than one first let's talk about the game
fW7bhcowmY8-00077-00017290-00017541 selection they launched with 22 games
fW7bhcowmY8-00078-00017542-00017724 two of which are fighting games
fW7bhcowmY8-00079-00017725-00018090 Mortal Kombat 11 and Samurai Shodown I'd
fW7bhcowmY8-00080-00018091-00018270 be remiss to say that stadia is launched
fW7bhcowmY8-00081-00018271-00018396 lineup is anything short of
fW7bhcowmY8-00082-00018397-00018612 disappointing when you look at other
fW7bhcowmY8-00083-00018613-00018819 streaming services like PS now and X
fW7bhcowmY8-00084-00018820-00019008 cloud they lap stadia when it comes to
fW7bhcowmY8-00085-00019009-00019215 game choice and just that about every
fW7bhcowmY8-00086-00019216-00019473 genre I messed around a little bit with
fW7bhcowmY8-00087-00019474-00019680 PS now and honestly it was really
fW7bhcowmY8-00088-00019681-00019844 impressive at the amount of high-quality
fW7bhcowmY8-00089-00019845-00020130 titles that they had on the service with
fW7bhcowmY8-00090-00020131-00020334 a single paid subscription which comes
fW7bhcowmY8-00091-00020335-00020604 out to about $10 he gained access to
fW7bhcowmY8-00092-00020605-00020822 some really amazing fighting games like
fW7bhcowmY8-00093-00020823-00021111 street fighters 2 3 & 4 any BlazBlue
fW7bhcowmY8-00094-00021112-00021572 that you want Tekken 7 guru-guru
fW7bhcowmY8-00095-00021573-00022053 mark of the wolves and Bellator MMA
fW7bhcowmY8-00096-00022054-00022416 onslaught and for most of these titles
fW7bhcowmY8-00097-00022417-00022614 PlayStation now allows you to download
fW7bhcowmY8-00098-00022615-00022794 these games right to your consoles so
fW7bhcowmY8-00099-00022795-00022925 you never have to worry about something
fW7bhcowmY8-00100-00022926-00023118 like an unstable internet connection but
fW7bhcowmY8-00101-00023119-00023328 with stadia you're paying full price for
fW7bhcowmY8-00102-00023329-00023631 a cloud only gaming experience and that
fW7bhcowmY8-00103-00023632-00023802 comes with some pretty steep drawbacks
fW7bhcowmY8-00104-00023803-00024035 which I'll tell you about right now I
fW7bhcowmY8-00105-00024036-00024243 will be talking about Samurai Shodown
fW7bhcowmY8-00106-00024244-00024534 here exclusively because it's the game I
fW7bhcowmY8-00107-00024535-00024725 have the most experience with so I'll be
fW7bhcowmY8-00108-00024726-00024855 able to tell you more about its
fW7bhcowmY8-00109-00024856-00025194 differences and it's free remember I'm
fW7bhcowmY8-00110-00025195-00025332 already a hundred and forty bucks in the
fW7bhcowmY8-00111-00025333-00025500 hole so I'll take all the help I could
fW7bhcowmY8-00112-00025501-00025794 get right off the bat I noticed that my
fW7bhcowmY8-00113-00025795-00026094 ps4 Mad Catz 2 e 2 + fight stick wasn't
fW7bhcowmY8-00114-00026095-00026299 stay via compatible
fW7bhcowmY8-00115-00026300-00026506 and that's really unfortunate I'm used
fW7bhcowmY8-00116-00026507-00026664 to PlayStation controllers not working
fW7bhcowmY8-00117-00026666-00026854 on PC but this is something that's
fW7bhcowmY8-00118-00026855-00027163 supposed to be more than just a PC I'm
fW7bhcowmY8-00119-00027164-00027327 assuming that even though the stick is
fW7bhcowmY8-00120-00027329-00027535 just a ps4 controller they can't account
fW7bhcowmY8-00121-00027536-00027781 for every single device ID out there
fW7bhcowmY8-00122-00027782-00027979 I'll check back in a few months when
fW7bhcowmY8-00123-00027980-00028152 stadia gets a few patches because it
fW7bhcowmY8-00124-00028154-00028399 might just support more controllers then
fW7bhcowmY8-00125-00028400-00028752 but for now my xbox360 Street Fighter
fW7bhcowmY8-00126-00028754-00028992 cross Tekken fight stick works just fine
fW7bhcowmY8-00127-00028993-00029224 but beyond that the first thing that I
fW7bhcowmY8-00128-00029225-00029445 noticed about Sam Shoen stadia wasn't
fW7bhcowmY8-00129-00029447-00029719 about the gameplay but rather the
fW7bhcowmY8-00130-00029720-00029881 quality of the vegetables being fed to
fW7bhcowmY8-00131-00029882-00030175 my screen for context I have a 300 up
fW7bhcowmY8-00132-00030176-00030400 300 down internet connection wired to my
fW7bhcowmY8-00133-00030401-00030664 PC via ethernet cable my connection is
fW7bhcowmY8-00134-00030664-00030970 fast stable and reliable which means
fW7bhcowmY8-00135-00030970-00031114 that I should be able to get the highest
fW7bhcowmY8-00136-00031114-00031393 quality image they offer and for the
fW7bhcowmY8-00137-00031394-00031630 most part I do most of the time the
fW7bhcowmY8-00138-00031631-00031858 visuals look great almost as sharp as
fW7bhcowmY8-00139-00031858-00032032 the console that steadiest trying to
fW7bhcowmY8-00140-00032033-00032335 replace but there are times where the
fW7bhcowmY8-00141-00032336-00032587 mask slips and you can kind of see that
fW7bhcowmY8-00142-00032588-00032845 oh yeah this is still just a video
fW7bhcowmY8-00143-00032846-00033106 stream even sitting on the menus you can
fW7bhcowmY8-00144-00033107-00033390 kind of tell that game streaming has its
fW7bhcowmY8-00145-00033391-00033640 limits visually images are less sharp
fW7bhcowmY8-00146-00033641-00033889 text is slightly blurry err colors look
fW7bhcowmY8-00147-00033890-00034036 a little washed out and there are
fW7bhcowmY8-00148-00034037-00034174 compression artifacts during more
fW7bhcowmY8-00149-00034175-00034390 complicated scenes and images if you
fW7bhcowmY8-00150-00034391-00034525 know what to look for you can absolutely
fW7bhcowmY8-00151-00034526-00034812 tell that you're playing a streamed game
fW7bhcowmY8-00152-00034813-00035083 once you actually are in game playing
fW7bhcowmY8-00153-00035084-00035305 you start to notice it less but it's
fW7bhcowmY8-00154-00035306-00035581 always there this problem is exacerbated
fW7bhcowmY8-00155-00035582-00035796 once your connection quality dips
fW7bhcowmY8-00156-00035797-00036019 I took my internet connection down a peg
fW7bhcowmY8-00157-00036020-00036223 by attempting to game on a TV in another
fW7bhcowmY8-00158-00036224-00036418 room via Wi-Fi relying on a
fW7bhcowmY8-00159-00036419-00036619 significantly weaker wireless network
fW7bhcowmY8-00160-00036620-00036859 and there you really get a chance to see
fW7bhcowmY8-00161-00036860-00037057 the text start to break down like this
fW7bhcowmY8-00162-00037058-00037270 scene where Homaro cyclone slash turns
fW7bhcowmY8-00163-00037271-00037431 the video feed into a mess of pixels
fW7bhcowmY8-00164-00037432-00037720 this is after all live streaming video
fW7bhcowmY8-00165-00037721-00037896 that relies on being able to feed a
fW7bhcowmY8-00166-00037897-00038077 continuous series of inputs to Google's
fW7bhcowmY8-00167-00038078-00038269 servers so they really need to make
fW7bhcowmY8-00168-00038270-00038524 sacrifices in visual quality to keep an
fW7bhcowmY8-00169-00038525-00038698 unbroken string where connection speed
fW7bhcowmY8-00170-00038699-00039025 is below what the tech asks for but if
fW7bhcowmY8-00171-00039026-00039220 I'm being honest this isn't really all
fW7bhcowmY8-00172-00039221-00039427 that surprising this is
fW7bhcowmY8-00173-00039428-00039640 somewhat new technology that's trying to
fW7bhcowmY8-00174-00039641-00039865 push a massive amount of data through to
fW7bhcowmY8-00175-00039866-00040111 your living room up to 20 gigs an hour
fW7bhcowmY8-00176-00040112-00040385 if you play in 4k if you can't run a
fW7bhcowmY8-00177-00040386-00040601 video stream reliably even on a wired
fW7bhcowmY8-00178-00040602-00040852 internet connection I can already tell
fW7bhcowmY8-00179-00040853-00041051 you that this just isn't for you
fW7bhcowmY8-00180-00041052-00041302 you'll get dropped frames skips and a
fW7bhcowmY8-00181-00041303-00041473 resolution so low that you'll be able to
fW7bhcowmY8-00182-00041474-00041593 count the number of pixels on your
fW7bhcowmY8-00183-00041594-00041945 screen with one and but what you really
fW7bhcowmY8-00184-00041946-00042092 want to hear is whether or not it
fW7bhcowmY8-00185-00042093-00042333 affects the gameplay experience at all
fW7bhcowmY8-00186-00042334-00042767 well boys and girls well 99% of boys and
fW7bhcowmY8-00187-00042768-00043057 1% of girls strap in because this is the
fW7bhcowmY8-00188-00043058-00043219 point in the video where I tell you that
fW7bhcowmY8-00189-00043220-00043507 stadia is just a laggy latency infested
fW7bhcowmY8-00190-00043508-00043714 gimmick that no serious fighting game
fW7bhcowmY8-00191-00043715-00043864 player should ever consider even
fW7bhcowmY8-00192-00043865-00044517 thinking about messing around with right
fW7bhcowmY8-00193-00044518-00044896 actually sort of like this thing when it
fW7bhcowmY8-00194-00044897-00045136 works stadia is actually a bit of a
fW7bhcowmY8-00195-00045137-00045421 mind-blowing piece of tech I'm able to
fW7bhcowmY8-00196-00045422-00045646 just pop open a browser window go to
fW7bhcowmY8-00197-00045647-00045886 stadia calm and jump right into a game
fW7bhcowmY8-00198-00045887-00046144 no downloading or copying or anything
fW7bhcowmY8-00199-00046145-00046369 like that I can take my games on the
fW7bhcowmY8-00200-00046370-00046567 road with my old hunk junked laptop from
fW7bhcowmY8-00201-00046568-00046819 2013 and play games so far above it's
fW7bhcowmY8-00202-00046820-00047017 punching weight it's not even funny
fW7bhcowmY8-00203-00047018-00047285 I can play them on my TV via chromecast
fW7bhcowmY8-00204-00047286-00047518 and in the future TVs will probably just
fW7bhcowmY8-00205-00047519-00047725 come with stadia built in sort of like
fW7bhcowmY8-00206-00047726-00047980 those hotel TVs with bomb-ass in 64
fW7bhcowmY8-00207-00047981-00048277 games but previous gripes aside stadia
fW7bhcowmY8-00208-00048278-00048473 is actually compatible with a ton of
fW7bhcowmY8-00209-00048474-00048673 different controllers and that's all
fW7bhcowmY8-00210-00048674-00048838 before mentioning that in ideal
fW7bhcowmY8-00211-00048839-00049082 conditions stadia is surprisingly
fW7bhcowmY8-00212-00049083-00049292 competent at delivering a satisfactory
fW7bhcowmY8-00213-00049293-00049540 gaming experience even for those who
fW7bhcowmY8-00214-00049541-00049817 have an ego eye for input lag seriously
fW7bhcowmY8-00215-00049818-00049993 get peak conditions I can't stress
fW7bhcowmY8-00216-00049994-00050230 enough how close stadia gets to almost
fW7bhcowmY8-00217-00050231-00050427 making me feel like I'm playing offline
fW7bhcowmY8-00218-00050428-00050794 but even though I was surprised at how
fW7bhcowmY8-00219-00050795-00051121 well Google Stadium performs almost just
fW7bhcowmY8-00220-00051122-00051406 doesn't cut it I don't think I'm able to
fW7bhcowmY8-00221-00051407-00051604 recommend it to a lot of you who are
fW7bhcowmY8-00222-00051605-00051781 watching this video right now if you're
fW7bhcowmY8-00223-00051782-00051955 just going to play fighting games on
fW7bhcowmY8-00224-00051956-00052223 this thing due to the technology at work
fW7bhcowmY8-00225-00052224-00052472 here stadia is inherently going to nerf
fW7bhcowmY8-00226-00052473-00052724 fighting games this platform just like
fW7bhcowmY8-00227-00052725-00052816 PlayStation now
fW7bhcowmY8-00228-00052817-00053041 Windex cloud will work best with games
fW7bhcowmY8-00229-00053042-00053263 that don't require incredibly precise
fW7bhcowmY8-00230-00053264-00053519 movement if it takes a few extra frames
fW7bhcowmY8-00231-00053520-00053675 for Arthur Morgan from Red Dead
fW7bhcowmY8-00232-00053676-00053857 Redemption 2 to turn from left to right
fW7bhcowmY8-00233-00053858-00054095 people in stadia will already notice
fW7bhcowmY8-00234-00054096-00054320 that a lot less primarily because it
fW7bhcowmY8-00235-00054321-00054515 already takes him forever to do just
fW7bhcowmY8-00236-00054516-00054788 that so a few extra frames of input lag
fW7bhcowmY8-00237-00054789-00055051 really aren't that big of a deal but
fW7bhcowmY8-00238-00055052-00055291 with fighting games a few extra frames
fW7bhcowmY8-00239-00055292-00055400 could mean the difference between
fW7bhcowmY8-00240-00055401-00055625 blocking or eating a super special move
fW7bhcowmY8-00241-00055626-00055919 for 70% damage and while it's not the
fW7bhcowmY8-00242-00055920-00056153 absolute nightmare of input lag and
fW7bhcowmY8-00243-00056154-00056321 dropped commands that I thought it was
fW7bhcowmY8-00244-00056322-00056576 going to be there is still a not
fW7bhcowmY8-00245-00056577-00056738 unnoticeable layer of input lag
fW7bhcowmY8-00246-00056739-00057082 permeating the whole experience now mind
fW7bhcowmY8-00247-00057083-00057313 you consoles do still have a small
fW7bhcowmY8-00248-00057314-00057500 amount of input latency between the time
fW7bhcowmY8-00249-00057501-00057704 your button press happens and when it
fW7bhcowmY8-00250-00057704-00057967 shows up on screen but at least there
fW7bhcowmY8-00251-00057969-00058132 the lag is consistent enough to
fW7bhcowmY8-00252-00058133-00058373 eventually get used to with stadia it
fW7bhcowmY8-00253-00058374-00058555 felt like while my internet connection
fW7bhcowmY8-00254-00058557-00058811 was as stable as possible the latency
fW7bhcowmY8-00255-00058812-00059162 was not I'm no digital foundry and this
fW7bhcowmY8-00256-00059163-00059407 is no scientific test but I took some
fW7bhcowmY8-00257-00059408-00059573 high-speed videos of how long it took
fW7bhcowmY8-00258-00059574-00059747 from button press to action on screen
fW7bhcowmY8-00259-00059748-00060094 from my ps4 and on stadia via PC with
fW7bhcowmY8-00260-00060095-00060367 Ethernet cable I found that the ps4 is
fW7bhcowmY8-00261-00060369-00060587 input lag was generally stabled by all
fW7bhcowmY8-00262-00060588-00060761 the latency from stadia varied a lot
fW7bhcowmY8-00263-00060762-00061007 more despite the same general network
fW7bhcowmY8-00264-00061008-00061286 conditions the point here is that the
fW7bhcowmY8-00265-00061287-00061463 inconsistency it really doesn't lend
fW7bhcowmY8-00266-00061464-00061616 itself to having a good fighting game
fW7bhcowmY8-00267-00061616-00061882 experience on stadia if you have a hitch
fW7bhcowmY8-00268-00061883-00062044 in your internet or your mom starts
fW7bhcowmY8-00269-00062045-00062225 trying to call her friend and you gotta
fW7bhcowmY8-00270-00062226-00062735 be like mom get off the phone I'm about
fW7bhcowmY8-00271-00062736-00063029 to beat Daigo over here come on
fW7bhcowmY8-00272-00063030-00063219 that interruption might cause adverse
fW7bhcowmY8-00273-00063220-00063414 effects during critical moments in a
fW7bhcowmY8-00274-00063415-00063666 match in other words I'd rather take
fW7bhcowmY8-00275-00063666-00063912 season 1 of Street Fighter 5 on ps4 with
fW7bhcowmY8-00276-00063913-00064113 its 8 frames of input lag versus a
fW7bhcowmY8-00277-00064114-00064344 hypothetical Street Fighter 5 on stadia
fW7bhcowmY8-00278-00064345-00064554 with anywhere from 4 to 15 frames of
fW7bhcowmY8-00279-00064554-00064761 input lag depending on how your internet
fW7bhcowmY8-00280-00064762-00064991 connection feels at the moment
fW7bhcowmY8-00281-00064991-00065192 fortunately though this is something
fW7bhcowmY8-00282-00065194-00065429 that reps at Google are definitely aware
fW7bhcowmY8-00283-00065430-00065697 of and are working on and as the entire
fW7bhcowmY8-00284-00065698-00065949 stadia ecosystem doesn't rely on user
fW7bhcowmY8-00285-00065950-00066207 into physical hardware that means that
fW7bhcowmY8-00286-00066208-00066429 input lag issues could theoretically get
fW7bhcowmY8-00287-00066430-00066807 better over time but something I'm most
fW7bhcowmY8-00288-00066808-00066993 concerned about as a potential issue for
fW7bhcowmY8-00289-00066994-00067230 the platform that can actually get worse
fW7bhcowmY8-00290-00067231-00067431 the further away we get from stadia is
fW7bhcowmY8-00291-00067432-00067692 launch I got my code to register on
fW7bhcowmY8-00292-00067693-00067899 stadia pretty late so just about
fW7bhcowmY8-00293-00067900-00068051 everyone else who pre-ordered got a
fW7bhcowmY8-00294-00068052-00068175 chance to get their hands on the
fW7bhcowmY8-00295-00068176-00068432 platform before me so during a peak time
fW7bhcowmY8-00296-00068433-00068595 I hopped on and searched for a ranked
fW7bhcowmY8-00297-00068596-00068826 match in Sam's show I made sure to make
fW7bhcowmY8-00298-00068827-00069021 my search parameters as wide as I could
fW7bhcowmY8-00299-00069022-00069348 possibly make them and didn't find match
fW7bhcowmY8-00300-00069349-00069615 I searched again and didn't find one
fW7bhcowmY8-00301-00069616-00069837 again but when I finally did find
fW7bhcowmY8-00302-00069838-00070071 another soul ready to clash swords they
fW7bhcowmY8-00303-00070072-00070245 ended up being a one-bar connection from
fW7bhcowmY8-00304-00070246-00070563 Mexico now finding quality matches on
fW7bhcowmY8-00305-00070564-00070791 Samurai Shodown is a challenge even on
fW7bhcowmY8-00306-00070792-00070974 consoles it's not necessarily the most
fW7bhcowmY8-00307-00070975-00071226 popular fighting him out there but what
fW7bhcowmY8-00308-00071227-00071406 made me concerned is that this game is
fW7bhcowmY8-00309-00071407-00071643 actually free for all current stadia
fW7bhcowmY8-00310-00071644-00071841 users with an active Premium Membership
fW7bhcowmY8-00311-00071842-00072186 and remember anyone who pre-ordered has
fW7bhcowmY8-00312-00072187-00072444 that subscription this makes me wonder
fW7bhcowmY8-00313-00072445-00072585 about what the player base for this
fW7bhcowmY8-00314-00072586-00072843 platform will look like in a year if I'm
fW7bhcowmY8-00315-00072844-00073007 having a hard time finding a decent
fW7bhcowmY8-00316-00073008-00073245 online match in a free game during a
fW7bhcowmY8-00317-00073246-00073413 time where most people should be online
fW7bhcowmY8-00318-00073414-00073674 I don't want to think about the ghost
fW7bhcowmY8-00319-00073675-00073863 town games like this could turn into if
fW7bhcowmY8-00320-00073864-00074040 more developers don't guarantee cross
fW7bhcowmY8-00321-00074041-00074304 play with stadia one PlayStation now
fW7bhcowmY8-00322-00074305-00074463 you're still matching with those in the
fW7bhcowmY8-00323-00074464-00074718 PlayStation ecosystem so matches are way
fW7bhcowmY8-00324-00074719-00074976 easier to come by unfortunately I wasn't
fW7bhcowmY8-00325-00074977-00075132 able to find anyone willing to play me
fW7bhcowmY8-00326-00075133-00075332 in Bellator MMA onslaught but that's
fW7bhcowmY8-00327-00075333-00075417 besides the point
fW7bhcowmY8-00328-00075418-00075707 but the real kick in the pants it's not
fW7bhcowmY8-00329-00075708-00075963 just Sam show there are stories and
fW7bhcowmY8-00330-00075964-00076116 tweets out there about it being nah
fW7bhcowmY8-00331-00076117-00076196 impossible
fW7bhcowmY8-00332-00076197-00076349 find matches on all kinds of different
fW7bhcowmY8-00333-00076350-00076606 games on stadia like Mortal Kombat 11
fW7bhcowmY8-00334-00076607-00076904 and destiny 2 and when I was able to
fW7bhcowmY8-00335-00076905-00077153 find a match I was expecting
fW7bhcowmY8-00336-00077154-00077429 I don't know when theory since these
fW7bhcowmY8-00337-00077430-00077626 games are spun up in datacenters over
fW7bhcowmY8-00338-00077627-00077800 the Internet I was thinking that maybe I
fW7bhcowmY8-00339-00077801-00077992 would get a better online fighting game
fW7bhcowmY8-00340-00077993-00078248 experience after all the only things
fW7bhcowmY8-00341-00078249-00078394 that are talking to each other are to
fW7bhcowmY8-00342-00078395-00078607 Google Data Centers and they'd be better
fW7bhcowmY8-00343-00078608-00078755 at getting a high quality connection
fW7bhcowmY8-00344-00078756-00079067 going than anything else right well I
fW7bhcowmY8-00345-00079068-00079182 don't know if I fundamentally
fW7bhcowmY8-00346-00079183-00079373 misunderstood the technology that
fW7bhcowmY8-00347-00079374-00079571 stating is based on but the experience
fW7bhcowmY8-00348-00079572-00079784 that I ended up getting wasn't any
fW7bhcowmY8-00349-00079785-00080096 better than online play on ps4 in a way
fW7bhcowmY8-00350-00080097-00080336 it was actually significantly worse due
fW7bhcowmY8-00351-00080337-00080500 to the delay based netcode of samurai
fW7bhcowmY8-00352-00080501-00080773 shodown mixed with the delay based
fW7bhcowmY8-00353-00080774-00081104 everything of goulds stadia a three-bar
fW7bhcowmY8-00354-00081105-00081284 connection felt completely playable
fW7bhcowmY8-00355-00081285-00081436 while a four-bar connection against a
fW7bhcowmY8-00356-00081437-00081641 different opponent felt laggy zipped
fW7bhcowmY8-00357-00081642-00081860 frames and felt like I was playing in
fW7bhcowmY8-00358-00081861-00082201 and ultimately from inconsistent
fW7bhcowmY8-00359-00082202-00082430 visuals input lag and to online gameplay
fW7bhcowmY8-00360-00082431-00082729 experience I finally called quits and
fW7bhcowmY8-00361-00082730-00082940 packed up the chromecast at least until
fW7bhcowmY8-00362-00082941-00083113 Google can get stadion in a much better
fW7bhcowmY8-00363-00083114-00083423 state so I really don't expect Google
fW7bhcowmY8-00364-00083424-00083593 stadia to take the fighting game world
fW7bhcowmY8-00365-00083594-00083885 by storm like I said there are problems
fW7bhcowmY8-00366-00083886-00084074 with the technology that impact fighting
fW7bhcowmY8-00367-00084075-00084365 games way more than other genres and for
fW7bhcowmY8-00368-00084366-00084674 the probably 95% of you who owned ps4 or
fW7bhcowmY8-00369-00084675-00084923 an Xbox or a decent gaming PC to play
fW7bhcowmY8-00370-00084924-00085180 fighting games on or even video games in
fW7bhcowmY8-00371-00085181-00085436 general I really can't recommend stating
fW7bhcowmY8-00372-00085437-00085681 it to you you'll get a much smoother
fW7bhcowmY8-00373-00085682-00085871 more consistent experience when playing
fW7bhcowmY8-00374-00085872-00086228 on actual hardware at least in 2019
fW7bhcowmY8-00375-00086229-00086441 that's not to say that you shouldn't at
fW7bhcowmY8-00376-00086442-00086569 least try out some of the streaming
fW7bhcowmY8-00377-00086570-00086822 services that are out there yes now for
fW7bhcowmY8-00378-00086823-00086999 example allows you to download games
fW7bhcowmY8-00379-00087000-00087224 right to your console and it also has
fW7bhcowmY8-00380-00087225-00087394 the best fighting game in the world on
fW7bhcowmY8-00381-00087395-00087712 the service Bellator MMA onslaught but
fW7bhcowmY8-00382-00087713-00087884 for the other 5% of you you're probably
fW7bhcowmY8-00383-00087885-00088142 just casual fighting game fans or video
fW7bhcowmY8-00384-00088143-00088373 game fans in general you might buy one
fW7bhcowmY8-00385-00088374-00088519 or two games a year and don't feel
fW7bhcowmY8-00386-00088520-00088687 comfortable spending anywhere from two
fW7bhcowmY8-00387-00088688-00088991 to 500 bucks on a new console and to you
fW7bhcowmY8-00388-00088992-00089236 and only you
fW7bhcowmY8-00389-00089237-00089430 I think the promise of an improving game
fW7bhcowmY8-00390-00089431-00089623 library and involving streaming
fW7bhcowmY8-00391-00089624-00089844 technology is going to be enough for me
fW7bhcowmY8-00392-00089845-00090156 to recommend stadia just to you just
fW7bhcowmY8-00393-00090157-00090336 make sure that you call your ISP and
fW7bhcowmY8-00394-00090337-00090537 upgrade that internet and you're gonna
fW7bhcowmY8-00395-00090538-00090786 need it thank you for watching this
fW7bhcowmY8-00396-00090787-00090922 video if you liked it please give me a
fW7bhcowmY8-00397-00090923-00091078 subscription on YouTube and a follow on
fW7bhcowmY8-00398-00091079-00091297 Twitter also here all the patreon that
fW7bhcowmY8-00399-00091298-00091465 helped make this video possible true me
fW7bhcowmY8-00400-00091466-00091654 a couple dollars if you'd like and I'll
fW7bhcowmY8-00401-00091655-00091822 see you in a few weeks thank you very
fW7bhcowmY8-00402-00091823-00091875 much everybody
fW7bhcowmY8-00403-00091876-00092349 once again have a good night bye bye
fW-TZC4vTNY-00000-00000131-00000984 foreign
fW-TZC4vTNY-00002-00005505-00006492 [Music]
fW-TZC4vTNY-00003-00006493-00006770 thank you
fW-TZC4vTNY-00004-00006772-00007373 [Music]
fW-TZC4vTNY-00005-00007373-00007756 foreign
fW-TZC4vTNY-00007-00010970-00011163 thank you
fW-TZC4vTNY-00009-00014418-00014718 foreign
fWaev7uqk2Q-00000-00000350-00000598 yeah we just playing around
fWaev7uqk2Q-00001-00000599-00001400 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00002-00001401-00001646 [Applause]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00003-00001647-00004031 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00004-00004032-00004717 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00005-00004718-00006186 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00006-00006187-00007167 when you come through yeah
fWaev7uqk2Q-00007-00007168-00008376 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00008-00008377-00008501 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00009-00008502-00008844 get out of my life
fWaev7uqk2Q-00010-00008845-00010269 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00011-00010270-00012022 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00012-00012023-00012778 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00013-00012779-00013522 [__]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00014-00013524-00016199 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00015-00016200-00016464 foreign
fWaev7uqk2Q-00016-00016465-00019129 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00017-00019130-00019746 don't ever change
fWaev7uqk2Q-00018-00019747-00021657 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00019-00021658-00021911 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00020-00021912-00022039 enemies
fWaev7uqk2Q-00021-00022040-00022763 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00022-00022764-00023194 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00023-00023195-00023796 oh you'll never amount to anything
fWaev7uqk2Q-00024-00023797-00024487 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00025-00024488-00025194 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00026-00025195-00025999 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00027-00026000-00026743 airdrop has been delivered
fWaev7uqk2Q-00028-00026744-00027090 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00029-00027091-00027358 they abuse
fWaev7uqk2Q-00030-00027358-00027976 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00031-00027977-00029111 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00032-00029112-00029430 everybody
fWaev7uqk2Q-00033-00029431-00029977 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00034-00029977-00030268 so when I'm standing on a battlefield
fWaev7uqk2Q-00035-00030269-00031492 enemies
fWaev7uqk2Q-00037-00035119-00035887 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00038-00035888-00036774 they wanna see me
fWaev7uqk2Q-00039-00036775-00037097 my demons
fWaev7uqk2Q-00040-00037098-00037614 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00041-00037615-00037660 [Applause]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00042-00037661-00038380 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00043-00038381-00039118 communicating the enemies
fWaev7uqk2Q-00044-00039119-00040350 eliminated
fWaev7uqk2Q-00045-00040351-00041599 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00046-00041600-00042074 Just Dance
fWaev7uqk2Q-00047-00042075-00042624 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00048-00042625-00044338 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00049-00044339-00045018 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00050-00045019-00045952 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00051-00045953-00046552 all right
fWaev7uqk2Q-00052-00046553-00047352 I don't understand
fWaev7uqk2Q-00053-00047353-00048446 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00054-00048447-00050557 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00055-00050558-00050915 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00056-00050916-00051513 enemies
fWaev7uqk2Q-00057-00051514-00053408 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00058-00053409-00053773 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00059-00053774-00054221 get down
fWaev7uqk2Q-00060-00054222-00054538 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00061-00054539-00056704 please
fWaev7uqk2Q-00062-00056705-00057604 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00063-00057605-00057700 friends
fWaev7uqk2Q-00064-00057701-00059165 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00065-00059166-00061282 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00066-00061283-00061392 four four
fWaev7uqk2Q-00067-00061394-00063464 [Music]
fWaev7uqk2Q-00068-00063465-00063750 [Music]
fYkLKl02YTI-00000-00000186-00000364 the United states-led Coalition
fYkLKl02YTI-00001-00000365-00000617 intensified its operations in Northern
fYkLKl02YTI-00002-00000618-00000869 and Eastern Syria in December defying
fYkLKl02YTI-00003-00000869-00001061 turkey's recent threats to Kurdish
fYkLKl02YTI-00004-00001062-00001253 forces in the region turkey launched an
fYkLKl02YTI-00005-00001254-00001391 air operation against the Syrian
fYkLKl02YTI-00006-00001392-00001582 Democratic forces the coalition's main
fYkLKl02YTI-00007-00001583-00001829 proxy and Northern and Eastern Syria and
fYkLKl02YTI-00008-00001830-00001991 threatened the Kurdish group with a new
fYkLKl02YTI-00009-00001992-00002213 ground Invasion following the November
fYkLKl02YTI-00010-00002214-00002465 13 Istanbul bombing nevertheless
fYkLKl02YTI-00011-00002466-00002681 Washington stood along its proxy
fYkLKl02YTI-00012-00002682-00002968 pressuring its NATO Ally Ankara into de
fYkLKl02YTI-00013-00002969-00003191 facto halting its operations in the two
fYkLKl02YTI-00014-00003192-00003383 regions instead of withdrawing from
fYkLKl02YTI-00015-00003384-00003569 Northern and Eastern Syria as turkey
fYkLKl02YTI-00016-00003570-00003761 hoped for the U.S state Coalition
fYkLKl02YTI-00017-00003761-00003970 stepped up its operations there under
fYkLKl02YTI-00018-00003971-00004241 the pretext of fighting Isis on December
fYkLKl02YTI-00019-00004242-00004463 11th the U.S Central Command announced
fYkLKl02YTI-00020-00004464-00004703 that two senior officials of Isis were
fYkLKl02YTI-00021-00004704-00004919 killed during a successful helicopter
fYkLKl02YTI-00022-00004920-00005147 raid in eastern Syria the command said
fYkLKl02YTI-00023-00005148-00005345 that one of the two officials identified
fYkLKl02YTI-00024-00005346-00005633 as anas held a senior position in Isis
fYkLKl02YTI-00025-00005634-00005831 Syria Province and was involved in the
fYkLKl02YTI-00026-00005832-00006035 terrorist group's deadly plotting and
fYkLKl02YTI-00027-00006036-00006227 facilitation operations in the the
fYkLKl02YTI-00028-00006228-00006436 region the Lana based Syrian Observatory
fYkLKl02YTI-00029-00006437-00006610 for human rights said that the raid took
fYkLKl02YTI-00030-00006611-00006803 place in the town of el-zer in the
fYkLKl02YTI-00031-00006804-00007013 Southeastern Countryside of deer Resort
fYkLKl02YTI-00032-00007014-00007295 and revealed that the SDF was involved
fYkLKl02YTI-00033-00007295-00007505 later on December 13th the US said
fYkLKl02YTI-00034-00007506-00007678 Coalition deployed additional heavy
fYkLKl02YTI-00035-00007679-00008087 weapons including m777 towed 155
fYkLKl02YTI-00036-00008088-00008387 millimeter howitzers and m2a3 Bradley
fYkLKl02YTI-00037-00008388-00008609 infantry fighting vehicles in its bases
fYkLKl02YTI-00038-00008610-00008764 in Northern Syria which are mainly
fYkLKl02YTI-00039-00008765-00009028 located at Key gas and oil fields on
fYkLKl02YTI-00040-00009029-00009263 December 14th the Coalition went on to
fYkLKl02YTI-00041-00009264-00009485 conduct its first Patrol within raqqa
fYkLKl02YTI-00042-00009486-00009677 City more than three years after
fYkLKl02YTI-00043-00009678-00009874 abandoning its bases in the governorate
fYkLKl02YTI-00044-00009875-00010114 later on December 16th it was reported
fYkLKl02YTI-00045-00010115-00010271 that the Coalition is preparing to
fYkLKl02YTI-00046-00010272-00010528 occupy the 17th division base in the
fYkLKl02YTI-00047-00010529-00010721 northern outskirts of the city the next
fYkLKl02YTI-00048-00010722-00010919 day December 17 the patrol of the
fYkLKl02YTI-00049-00010920-00011069 Coalition was seen entering the
fYkLKl02YTI-00050-00011070-00011285 abandoned Syrian military base on
fYkLKl02YTI-00051-00011286-00011524 December 20th a U.S drone strike hit a
fYkLKl02YTI-00052-00011525-00011717 house in the turkish-occupied town of el
fYkLKl02YTI-00053-00011718-00011909 Bob in the northern Aleppo Countryside
fYkLKl02YTI-00054-00011910-00012106 are you many national and severely
fYkLKl02YTI-00055-00012107-00012328 wounded in Australia local sources said
fYkLKl02YTI-00056-00012329-00012587 that the Man known as Abu yasu was an
fYkLKl02YTI-00057-00012588-00012838 Isis commander on the same day sent com
fYkLKl02YTI-00058-00012839-00013030 announced that its forces had conducted
fYkLKl02YTI-00059-00013031-00013265 three helicopter raids in eastern Syria
fYkLKl02YTI-00060-00013266-00013511 resulting in the Detention of six Isis
fYkLKl02YTI-00061-00013512-00013786 operatives including Elizabeth Assyria
fYkLKl02YTI-00062-00013787-00013997 Province senior official involved in the
fYkLKl02YTI-00063-00013997-00014183 planning and facilitation of Isis
fYkLKl02YTI-00064-00014184-00014405 attacks in the country the U.S appears
fYkLKl02YTI-00065-00014406-00014603 to be trying to deter turkey while in
fYkLKl02YTI-00066-00014604-00014855 the process using Isis as a pretext to
fYkLKl02YTI-00067-00014856-00015094 step up its operations and expand its
fYkLKl02YTI-00068-00015095-00015269 presence in Northern and Eastern Syria
fYkLKl02YTI-00069-00015269-00015449 this will likely push the Turkish
fYkLKl02YTI-00070-00015450-00015671 government towards more cooperation with
fYkLKl02YTI-00071-00015672-00015857 Russia and possibly the Syrian
fYkLKl02YTI-00072-00015858-00016309 government of President Bashir al-assad
fbzLoWcPk9k-00000-00000126-00001398 [Music]
fbzLoWcPk9k-00001-00001399-00003000 [Music]
fbzLoWcPk9k-00002-00003001-00003958 [Music]
fbzLoWcPk9k-00003-00003959-00005424 [Music]
fbzLoWcPk9k-00004-00005425-00006942 [Music]
fbzLoWcPk9k-00005-00006943-00007152 you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00000-00000070-00000899 good so today we will finish the topic
fdC9wDRTMCc-00001-00000900-00001181 regarding the development of web
fdC9wDRTMCc-00002-00001182-00001462 applications and will we're going to add
fdC9wDRTMCc-00003-00001463-00002030 the last ring at the chain concerning
fdC9wDRTMCc-00004-00002030-00002264 the client-side programming with java
fdC9wDRTMCc-00005-00002265-00002762 script you may remember you should
fdC9wDRTMCc-00006-00002763-00003284 remember that the last time we were
fdC9wDRTMCc-00007-00003285-00003959 playing with this application remember
fdC9wDRTMCc-00008-00003960-00004433 to do list always and we try to add some
fdC9wDRTMCc-00009-00004434-00004681 interactivity about for example the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00010-00004682-00005063 control whether the last extremity or
fdC9wDRTMCc-00011-00005064-00005276 not by adding some javascript
fdC9wDRTMCc-00012-00005277-00005654 programming into the web page and we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00013-00005655-00006152 learned that it could be done by loading
fdC9wDRTMCc-00014-00006153-00006885 into the template some scribsy and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00015-00006886-00007250 writing the script in the JavaScript
fdC9wDRTMCc-00016-00007251-00007969 language right now we have say two or
fdC9wDRTMCc-00017-00007970-00008255 today we'll try to solve too many issues
fdC9wDRTMCc-00018-00008256-00008746 one is that in many cases the direct
fdC9wDRTMCc-00019-00008747-00009002 manipulation of the deal and the dome of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00020-00009003-00009452 the document can be heavy and complex
fdC9wDRTMCc-00021-00009453-00009742 and it's easy to fall into
fdC9wDRTMCc-00022-00009743-00010042 incompatibility between the browsers so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00023-00010043-00010244 actually the best bet the basic
fdC9wDRTMCc-00024-00010245-00010520 JavaScript programming is a bit
fdC9wDRTMCc-00025-00010521-00010789 difficult to when you went when you try
fdC9wDRTMCc-00026-00010790-00011092 to do something complex with the DOM and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00027-00011093-00011381 so this is the first issue for which we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00028-00011382-00011591 are going to learn the jQuery library
fdC9wDRTMCc-00029-00011592-00012062 which is widely used that simplifies a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00030-00012063-00012323 lot the kind of programming that we need
fdC9wDRTMCc-00031-00012324-00012791 the second issue which is market
fdC9wDRTMCc-00032-00012792-00013313 excellent is that if you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00033-00013315-00013677 remember what we had to do in the HTML
fdC9wDRTMCc-00034-00013678-00014127 for inserting the JavaScript code we had
fdC9wDRTMCc-00035-00014128-00014531 to register even tandler for capturing
fdC9wDRTMCc-00036-00014532-00015102 for example the click events and in this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00037-00015103-00015380 case we just needed to add one attribute
fdC9wDRTMCc-00038-00015381-00015702 on click for registering some JavaScript
fdC9wDRTMCc-00039-00015703-00016044 code in this case was just calling the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00040-00016044-00016458 check form function and executing that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00041-00016459-00016856 when a specific event gets is generated
fdC9wDRTMCc-00042-00016857-00017475 and in the interactive web page this is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00043-00017476-00018249 ok it works well but it creates
fdC9wDRTMCc-00044-00018250-00018647 dependency between the HTML page and so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00045-00018648-00018869 the ideally the people who are going to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00046-00018870-00019167 design the HTML templates and the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00047-00019168-00019725 JavaScript implementation so you need at
fdC9wDRTMCc-00048-00019726-00020006 the template developer a guy working
fdC9wDRTMCc-00049-00020007-00020349 with eh-eh-eh with the HTML to know the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00050-00020350-00020705 names and the location of the JavaScript
fdC9wDRTMCc-00051-00020706-00020964 functions that are needed to to handle
fdC9wDRTMCc-00052-00020965-00021333 these events this is not nice it would
fdC9wDRTMCc-00053-00021334-00021672 be better that the HTML page will be
fdC9wDRTMCc-00054-00021673-00021918 clean without any reference to the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00055-00021919-00022092 JavaScript metals and then the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00056-00022093-00022340 JavaScript cells could add could attach
fdC9wDRTMCc-00057-00022341-00022655 their own even tender in all the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00058-00022656-00022919 location that we want actually we are in
fdC9wDRTMCc-00059-00022920-00023305 some way tagging twice the same
fdC9wDRTMCc-00060-00023306-00023628 information so for example instead of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00061-00023629-00024011 adding the title click the event on to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00062-00024012-00024236 this data it would be easy for the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00063-00024237-00024477 JavaScript code just to target the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00064-00024478-00024789 Jumbos wrong element hmmm it's some way
fdC9wDRTMCc-00065-00024790-00025072 so the Joker should know where to attach
fdC9wDRTMCc-00066-00025073-00025334 instead of the HTML knowing which
fdC9wDRTMCc-00067-00025335-00025611 JavaScript code was will be attached bit
fdC9wDRTMCc-00068-00025612-00025844 for simple application doesn't matter
fdC9wDRTMCc-00069-00025845-00026102 but for larger application is better to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00070-00026103-00026244 have the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00071-00026245-00026495 and deliver the HTML without the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00072-00026497-00026682 knowledge of the kind of JavaScript that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00073-00026683-00026927 we need otherwise every time we need to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00074-00026929-00027264 add something in JavaScript we need to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00075-00027264-00027516 go back to the HTML and add the event
fdC9wDRTMCc-00076-00027517-00027738 enter here and there modified ur and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00077-00027739-00028119 gets happy to maintain lately so these
fdC9wDRTMCc-00078-00028120-00028326 two problems are chemists off quite
fdC9wDRTMCc-00079-00028327-00028841 easily by using this jquery library
fdC9wDRTMCc-00080-00028842-00029220 jquery is a javascript library it's a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00081-00029220-00029747 very famous it's also very historically
fdC9wDRTMCc-00082-00029748-00030077 you know this lies dead back for nearly
fdC9wDRTMCc-00083-00030079-00030381 10 years and there's texting you know
fdC9wDRTMCc-00084-00030382-00030561 give you the fundamentals for this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00085-00030562-00030777 library so you celebrate will be living
fdC9wDRTMCc-00086-00030777-00031077 has been tested by time more than 10
fdC9wDRTMCc-00087-00031077-00031358 years people's people are using that in
fdC9wDRTMCc-00088-00031360-00031637 in a lot of different applications and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00089-00031638-00032136 it you know helps you very much in
fdC9wDRTMCc-00090-00032137-00032457 dealing with the basic loop of even
fdC9wDRTMCc-00091-00032458-00032772 delivering applications so just remember
fdC9wDRTMCc-00092-00032773-00033123 what would we how we think now in
fdC9wDRTMCc-00093-00033124-00033444 interface design in interactive
fdC9wDRTMCc-00094-00033445-00033651 applications when we are designing the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00095-00033652-00034059 front end first you decide which events
fdC9wDRTMCc-00096-00034060-00034352 that need to be captured in this case
fdC9wDRTMCc-00097-00034353-00034686 the click event on this container or the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00098-00034687-00035123 click event on the the submission button
fdC9wDRTMCc-00099-00035124-00035622 then you have an even tender that get
fdC9wDRTMCc-00100-00035623-00036300 some information from the page and may
fdC9wDRTMCc-00101-00036301-00036585 modify some other information on the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00102-00036586-00036954 page so identified event get some
fdC9wDRTMCc-00103-00036955-00037179 elements a queer these elements to get
fdC9wDRTMCc-00104-00037180-00037401 information and maybe modify some
fdC9wDRTMCc-00105-00037402-00037605 properties of other elements so the two
fdC9wDRTMCc-00106-00037606-00038028 basic activities are finding elements in
fdC9wDRTMCc-00107-00038029-00038388 the page and finally the properties so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00108-00038389-00038553 the current value of the property of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00109-00038554-00038946 these elements and then modifying the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00110-00038947-00039111 value of the properties of the same
fdC9wDRTMCc-00111-00039112-00039185 ailment
fdC9wDRTMCc-00112-00039186-00039389 these properties could be a text
fdC9wDRTMCc-00113-00039390-00039814 property in an input area so that we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00114-00039815-00040117 know what there is a rod or could be a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00115-00040118-00040399 CSS style that we want to add or delete
fdC9wDRTMCc-00116-00040400-00040652 so that an element will become visible
fdC9wDRTMCc-00117-00040653-00040987 or invisible or highlighted or change
fdC9wDRTMCc-00118-00040988-00041599 color depending on what happens and Jake
fdC9wDRTMCc-00119-00041600-00041852 we just automates or simplifies a lot
fdC9wDRTMCc-00120-00041853-00042254 these basic functionalities so let's
fdC9wDRTMCc-00121-00042255-00042655 focus on how the library's working of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00122-00042656-00042883 course the queries JavaScript libraries
fdC9wDRTMCc-00123-00042884-00043136 or you need to include data but luckily
fdC9wDRTMCc-00124-00043137-00043460 i think the bootstrap flash module is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00125-00043461-00043621 already including that so we don't need
fdC9wDRTMCc-00126-00043622-00043892 to do anything special and this library
fdC9wDRTMCc-00127-00043893-00044314 just defines one function okay there's
fdC9wDRTMCc-00128-00044315-00044498 one function with a lot of different
fdC9wDRTMCc-00129-00044499-00044804 let's say methods and ways to be called
fdC9wDRTMCc-00130-00044805-00045127 but the whole library only defines one
fdC9wDRTMCc-00131-00045128-00045655 function which is called jQuery and so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00132-00045656-00045785 everything you want to do with this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00133-00045786-00045946 library usually calls this function
fdC9wDRTMCc-00134-00045947-00046327 jquery to do something since you are
fdC9wDRTMCc-00135-00046328-00046657 going to be writing a lot of times the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00136-00046658-00047011 jquery a string name of this function
fdC9wDRTMCc-00137-00047012-00047314 the library also defines a shortcut a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00138-00047315-00047726 short end for the same function and this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00139-00047727-00047995 shortened is called dollar dollar sign
fdC9wDRTMCc-00140-00047996-00048268 so dollar sign is makes it seem strange
fdC9wDRTMCc-00141-00048269-00048517 but it's a legal character for variable
fdC9wDRTMCc-00142-00048518-00048805 names in JavaScript so dollar just like
fdC9wDRTMCc-00143-00048806-00049220 ex-drug be like f just a letter which is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00144-00049221-00049657 a synonym it's totally say an alias
fdC9wDRTMCc-00145-00049658-00049887 completely interchangeable between
fdC9wDRTMCc-00146-00049888-00050192 dollar and jquery so it's up to you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00147-00050193-00050392 whether you want to write jquery in the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00148-00050393-00050549 long form or just you want to write
fdC9wDRTMCc-00149-00050550-00050855 dollar and see a lot of of code with
fdC9wDRTMCc-00150-00050856-00051398 just dollar just because it's shorter so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00151-00051399-00051799 the basic functions are finding elements
fdC9wDRTMCc-00152-00051800-00052049 finding properties of elements and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00153-00052050-00052270 changing property of element this is the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00154-00052271-00052295 word
fdC9wDRTMCc-00155-00052296-00052718 work of you and tenders how does jquery
fdC9wDRTMCc-00156-00052719-00053294 simplify finding elements jquery say
fdC9wDRTMCc-00157-00053295-00053586 uses the same syntax that you we already
fdC9wDRTMCc-00158-00053587-00053881 know from the CSS from the stat sheets
fdC9wDRTMCc-00159-00053882-00054386 to give you the element that you need so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00160-00054387-00054678 why in basic JavaScript you cannot do
fdC9wDRTMCc-00161-00054679-00054917 that the only way of finding nodes is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00162-00054918-00055398 get element by by tag name or by ad or
fdC9wDRTMCc-00163-00055399-00055611 by class but it's very there's a very
fdC9wDRTMCc-00164-00055612-00055836 limited set of functions that you can
fdC9wDRTMCc-00165-00055837-00056124 use embedded JavaScript for finding
fdC9wDRTMCc-00166-00056125-00056424 elements in the dome in jQuery it's much
fdC9wDRTMCc-00167-00056425-00056867 easier you just write a selector like
fdC9wDRTMCc-00168-00056868-00057084 you would write in CSS for modifying the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00169-00057085-00057350 style of an element and you pass this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00170-00057351-00057863 selector to the jquery function so this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00171-00057864-00058142 tells Jake will find me the element with
fdC9wDRTMCc-00172-00058143-00058592 ID equal to nav and in this case it will
fdC9wDRTMCc-00173-00058593-00059093 turn me one jquery node that corresponds
fdC9wDRTMCc-00174-00059094-00059541 to that higher element may be a deep
fdC9wDRTMCc-00175-00059541-00059780 maybe a P maybe a paragraph whatever or
fdC9wDRTMCc-00176-00059781-00060224 an image the annelid ID equal to nap or
fdC9wDRTMCc-00177-00060225-00060599 in the second case div hash intro space
fdC9wDRTMCc-00178-00060600-00061190 h2 so give me all the h two elements
fdC9wDRTMCc-00179-00061191-00061565 heading to which are inside a div with
fdC9wDRTMCc-00180-00061566-00061967 ID equal to intro so it searches all the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00181-00061968-00062156 tree whether you have a deeper element
fdC9wDRTMCc-00182-00062157-00062549 whose ID is intro and if it finds it
fdC9wDRTMCc-00183-00062550-00062825 then it recursively inside is David
fdC9wDRTMCc-00184-00062826-00063101 finds all the h2 element so in this case
fdC9wDRTMCc-00185-00063102-00063435 it will return a list of relevant not
fdC9wDRTMCc-00186-00063436-00063822 just one at least of elements and all of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00187-00063823-00064509 them are the h2 11-3 we want any you may
fdC9wDRTMCc-00188-00064510-00064994 also be more more complex the link and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00189-00064995-00065340 link element a and anchor element inside
fdC9wDRTMCc-00190-00065341-00065736 the list item inside neither
fdC9wDRTMCc-00191-00065737-00066079 DML with the ID equal to Navin saw so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00192-00066080-00066256 every time you call the jquery function
fdC9wDRTMCc-00193-00066257-00066568 with that with a string this string is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00194-00066569-00066829 expected to be a selector CSS selector
fdC9wDRTMCc-00195-00066830-00067294 and the result of the function is one
fdC9wDRTMCc-00196-00067295-00067582 element or a list of elements in general
fdC9wDRTMCc-00197-00067583-00067944 that match the selector these are the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00198-00067945-00068338 dominoes that Nettie selector if course
fdC9wDRTMCc-00199-00068339-00068578 the short form of these three just using
fdC9wDRTMCc-00200-00068579-00068779 the dollar sign instead of die jquery
fdC9wDRTMCc-00201-00068780-00069160 this is exactly the same as before we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00202-00069161-00069413 will use the dollar because it's faster
fdC9wDRTMCc-00203-00069414-00069811 okay you can use all the CSS selector
fdC9wDRTMCc-00204-00069812-00070107 also with some extensions hmmm these are
fdC9wDRTMCc-00205-00070108-00070588 some examples of element name square
fdC9wDRTMCc-00206-00070589-00070954 bracket attribute equal to value so if
fdC9wDRTMCc-00207-00070955-00071155 you want to find the input element with
fdC9wDRTMCc-00208-00071156-00071635 the name such and such this there is no
fdC9wDRTMCc-00209-00071636-00071899 selector directly for for matching the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00210-00071900-00072199 name Elementor you can match the ID
fdC9wDRTMCc-00211-00072200-00072475 commit the cluster which is CSS index
fdC9wDRTMCc-00212-00072476-00072715 but not other kind of attributes with
fdC9wDRTMCc-00213-00072716-00072874 the square brackets you can match any
fdC9wDRTMCc-00214-00072875-00073144 attribute you want on specific element
fdC9wDRTMCc-00215-00073145-00073731 and so on you have all the information
fdC9wDRTMCc-00216-00073732-00074481 that you need from for jQuery are in the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00217-00074482-00075121 jayquith com website the query the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00218-00075122-00075469 website contains or links different
fdC9wDRTMCc-00219-00075470-00075813 products 1 J query itself and the second
fdC9wDRTMCc-00220-00075814-00076144 one is equally UI which if you want you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00221-00076145-00076413 can look at it later contains the user
fdC9wDRTMCc-00222-00076414-00076597 interface elements so something more
fdC9wDRTMCc-00223-00076598-00076846 complex for doing tab layout or for
fdC9wDRTMCc-00224-00076847-00077223 doing no calendar we just and so on so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00225-00077224-00077575 sort of plugins to jQuery that enacted
fdC9wDRTMCc-00226-00077576-00077856 is functionality with new interactive
fdC9wDRTMCc-00227-00077857-00078085 elements but basically we we basically
fdC9wDRTMCc-00228-00078086-00078439 need the jQuery and all the information
fdC9wDRTMCc-00229-00078440-00078784 we need is in the documentation this API
fdC9wDRTMCc-00230-00078785-00079169 documentation so we want to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00231-00079170-00079648 understand how you can select elements
fdC9wDRTMCc-00232-00079649-00079890 you have a whole section here called
fdC9wDRTMCc-00233-00079891-00080281 selectors and then you have the full
fdC9wDRTMCc-00234-00080282-00080703 list all the possible selectors for
fdC9wDRTMCc-00235-00080704-00081030 selecting attributes descendants
fdC9wDRTMCc-00236-00081031-00081393 equality and so on so each it's much
fdC9wDRTMCc-00237-00081394-00081643 more than basic CSS so you can use all
fdC9wDRTMCc-00238-00081644-00081932 the CSS syntax that we already know last
fdC9wDRTMCc-00239-00081933-00082540 special as a syntax for selecting other
fdC9wDRTMCc-00240-00082541-00082873 other elements the complete set of rules
fdC9wDRTMCc-00241-00082874-00083226 for legislators plus some others that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00242-00083227-00083512 are just defined in jQuery so we have
fdC9wDRTMCc-00243-00083513-00084174 this full set of capabilities well I
fdC9wDRTMCc-00244-00084175-00084459 won't go into details here at the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00245-00084460-00084706 selector that not just the Assessor says
fdC9wDRTMCc-00246-00084707-00085021 so maybe you want to treat the first
fdC9wDRTMCc-00247-00085022-00085218 paragraph in a block differently from
fdC9wDRTMCc-00248-00085219-00085471 the other so we have special first or
fdC9wDRTMCc-00249-00085472-00085857 all headers in a table so you match
fdC9wDRTMCc-00250-00085858-00086049 different kinds of atoms or some
fdC9wDRTMCc-00251-00086050-00086343 something which would make your life
fdC9wDRTMCc-00252-00086344-00087304 easier so in some cases you only you are
fdC9wDRTMCc-00253-00087305-00087517 only matching one elemental but in
fdC9wDRTMCc-00254-00087518-00088012 general a jquery call will match more
fdC9wDRTMCc-00255-00088013-00088401 elements so in general the jquery call
fdC9wDRTMCc-00256-00088402-00088654 will return not just one element by the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00257-00088655-00089218 collection of elements okay in
fdC9wDRTMCc-00258-00089219-00089674 JavaScript a collection is an array is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00259-00089675-00089905 treated like an array element so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00260-00089906-00090103 actually when you're calling jquery of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00261-00090104-00090415 diff dot section it will return a list
fdC9wDRTMCc-00262-00090416-00090807 or an array call it as you like of all
fdC9wDRTMCc-00263-00090808-00091060 the deeps all the developments with
fdC9wDRTMCc-00264-00091061-00091512 class equal to section and to exit each
fdC9wDRTMCc-00265-00091513-00091900 of them you may subscribe the array 0 0
fdC9wDRTMCc-00266-00091901-00092150 1 2 this is the first second third one
fdC9wDRTMCc-00267-00092151-00092324 method element
fdC9wDRTMCc-00268-00092325-00092591 you want to know how many of them okay
fdC9wDRTMCc-00269-00092592-00092855 this is an array an array the array
fdC9wDRTMCc-00270-00092856-00093029 object has a length property that will
fdC9wDRTMCc-00271-00093030-00093527 tell you many a mess out there right so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00272-00093528-00093845 this is a way called jQuery to have a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00273-00093846-00094034 bunch of elements and for each of them
fdC9wDRTMCc-00274-00094035-00094832 or say analyze them one by one but
fdC9wDRTMCc-00275-00094833-00095219 jQuery is even more powerful because if
fdC9wDRTMCc-00276-00095220-00095741 you want to manipulate in some way a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00277-00095742-00096017 collection of element automatically
fdC9wDRTMCc-00278-00096018-00096356 jquery will apply that fashion to each
fdC9wDRTMCc-00279-00096357-00096713 and every of them so you don't need
fdC9wDRTMCc-00280-00096714-00097052 explicitly to do a loop for saying okay
fdC9wDRTMCc-00281-00097053-00097319 chain make I know I want to make an
fdC9wDRTMCc-00282-00097320-00097613 element or Twilight it I want to add a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00283-00097614-00097862 class to an element to make it stand out
fdC9wDRTMCc-00284-00097863-00098159 to highlight these kind of elements I
fdC9wDRTMCc-00285-00098160-00098351 don't need to do a loop highlight the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00286-00098352-00098639 first one so the extraction 0 dot the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00287-00098640-00099089 add class highlighted the section 1 i've
fdC9wDRTMCc-00288-00099090-00099410 got a class a lighted and so on but i
fdC9wDRTMCc-00289-00099411-00099734 will just call them manipulation method
fdC9wDRTMCc-00290-00099735-00100003 on the collection itself and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00291-00100004-00100277 automatically Jake we will apply that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00292-00100278-00100490 method on to every element of the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00293-00100491-00100652 collection so you are you're waiting
fdC9wDRTMCc-00294-00100653-00101032 really combat called you are dealing it
fdC9wDRTMCc-00295-00101033-00101762 with the LED with a lot of elements at
fdC9wDRTMCc-00296-00101763-00102386 the same time in just one call and so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00297-00102387-00102556 the do this takes us to the next step
fdC9wDRTMCc-00298-00102557-00102863 once I select some elements what can I
fdC9wDRTMCc-00299-00102864-00103154 do with them well the basic
fdC9wDRTMCc-00300-00103155-00103400 functionalities I can modify their
fdC9wDRTMCc-00301-00103401-00103748 content so if I just sprang elementa can
fdC9wDRTMCc-00302-00103749-00104117 modify the text inside or in general for
fdC9wDRTMCc-00303-00104118-00104315 any element it can modify the inside
fdC9wDRTMCc-00304-00104316-00104615 HTML code so you can actually modify a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00305-00104616-00104855 part of the page by replacing the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00306-00104856-00105061 current text of the country tml with a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00307-00105063-00105525 new one if I am a stranger prevent the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00308-00105526-00106002 the coded a wand or a can modify some
fdC9wDRTMCc-00309-00106003-00106554 attributes for the elements and for
fdC9wDRTMCc-00310-00106555-00107069 example I am matching a doorknob aidan
fdC9wDRTMCc-00311-00107070-00107421 means all the a elements would class
fdC9wDRTMCc-00312-00107422-00107832 equal to nav navigation probably for all
fdC9wDRTMCc-00313-00107833-00108120 of them I change the attribute href'
fdC9wDRTMCc-00314-00108121-00108396 which is a normal attribute for the a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00315-00108397-00108733 element for the links to this new value
fdC9wDRTMCc-00316-00108734-00109074 so I'm actually hijacking redirecting
fdC9wDRTMCc-00317-00109075-00109305 all the links we class navigation to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00318-00109306-00109620 this other yah URL so if they point to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00319-00109621-00109821 some page now I make them point to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00320-00109822-00110067 something else if the selector only
fdC9wDRTMCc-00321-00110068-00110280 matches one well then only one attribute
fdC9wDRTMCc-00322-00110281-00110486 exchange but if the selector will mesh
fdC9wDRTMCc-00323-00110488-00110745 many elements each of them will have
fdC9wDRTMCc-00324-00110746-00111267 there was a bit change so i can change
fdC9wDRTMCc-00325-00111268-00111558 with the automated on jquery object all
fdC9wDRTMCc-00326-00111558-00111744 the attributes be given the name of an
fdC9wDRTMCc-00327-00111745-00112026 attribute and the new value or in some
fdC9wDRTMCc-00328-00112027-00112215 cases in this case you can also remove
fdC9wDRTMCc-00329-00112216-00112425 an attribute so i can change them as a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00330-00112426-00112833 ward it's more useful to modify elements
fdC9wDRTMCc-00331-00112833-00113283 on the basis of CSS classes so we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00332-00113283-00113472 already know in bootstrap we are adding
fdC9wDRTMCc-00333-00113473-00113619 a lot of classes to change the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00334-00113620-00113889 appearance of elements we can do that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00335-00113890-00114144 also dynamically so it's very easy to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00336-00114145-00114522 add or remove a class or toggle a class
fdC9wDRTMCc-00337-00114523-00114858 four and an element or a over or a set
fdC9wDRTMCc-00338-00114858-00115326 of elements so for example I imagine in
fdC9wDRTMCc-00339-00115327-00115583 this case in AD selector so only one
fdC9wDRTMCc-00340-00115584-00115752 will be returned but it would be a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00341-00115753-00116093 collection is the same adding one class
fdC9wDRTMCc-00342-00116094-00116478 so it's like you at you are adding to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00343-00116479-00116720 the current list of classes a new one
fdC9wDRTMCc-00344-00116721-00117000 dynamically to those elements or remove
fdC9wDRTMCc-00345-00117001-00117228 them or toggle so if it's there you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00346-00117229-00117453 remove it or if it's missing you are
fdC9wDRTMCc-00347-00117454-00117728 adding that so you just
fdC9wDRTMCc-00348-00117729-00118020 for the current state of this class into
fdC9wDRTMCc-00349-00118021-00118211 this element and this is easy to change
fdC9wDRTMCc-00350-00118212-00118443 actually on the fly of the appearance of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00351-00118444-00118760 the page if you wanted a class thing of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00352-00118761-00118913 course you need to have a style sheet
fdC9wDRTMCc-00353-00118914-00119247 that will match this CSS style sheet
fdC9wDRTMCc-00354-00119248-00119438 that will match this class name to do
fdC9wDRTMCc-00355-00119439-00119820 something on the element or if you don't
fdC9wDRTMCc-00356-00119821-00120062 have a style sheet and you just want to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00357-00120063-00120432 add some style to apply some CSS rule on
fdC9wDRTMCc-00358-00120433-00120677 those elements you can use the CSS
fdC9wDRTMCc-00359-00120678-00121343 method dot CSS and you will apply these
fdC9wDRTMCc-00360-00121344-00121634 value to this edge go to this style
fdC9wDRTMCc-00361-00121635-00121934 attribute it's like a writing inside the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00362-00121935-00122260 style attribute of an element it's not
fdC9wDRTMCc-00363-00122261-00122496 the best way to do that because it's
fdC9wDRTMCc-00364-00122497-00122798 hard coding now the the style in the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00365-00122799-00123047 JavaScript code it's much better to to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00366-00123048-00123239 work with classes right that other than
fdC9wDRTMCc-00367-00123240-00123479 there are three stars which is the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00368-00123480-00123641 difference between these two the first
fdC9wDRTMCc-00369-00123642-00123870 one is setting just one property I'm
fdC9wDRTMCc-00370-00123871-00124187 setting the font size to 20 the second
fdC9wDRTMCc-00371-00124188-00124439 one I want to set the many properties
fdC9wDRTMCc-00372-00124440-00124652 mensstyle properties at the same time
fdC9wDRTMCc-00373-00124653-00125220 and so you see the braces I a collection
fdC9wDRTMCc-00374-00125221-00125651 of pals it's a dictionary ok so even
fdC9wDRTMCc-00375-00125652-00125963 this property this value the color
fdC9wDRTMCc-00376-00125964-00126740 property the red value to all the P
fdC9wDRTMCc-00377-00126741-00126989 elements in the page in this case it
fdC9wDRTMCc-00378-00126990-00127163 will apply to all the progress in our
fdC9wDRTMCc-00379-00127164-00127892 HTML page and in jQuery
fdC9wDRTMCc-00380-00127893-00128255 there is also a nice symmetry in which
fdC9wDRTMCc-00381-00128256-00128720 most methods can be used both for
fdC9wDRTMCc-00382-00128721-00129160 writing and reading a value so you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00383-00129161-00129404 remember the HTML method that I shown a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00384-00129405-00129764 couple of mins ago for changing the EML
fdC9wDRTMCc-00385-00129765-00130166 inside a development so if you provide
fdC9wDRTMCc-00386-00130167-00130364 an argument with you Emily will change
fdC9wDRTMCc-00387-00130365-00130718 the current idml to that specific text
fdC9wDRTMCc-00388-00130719-00131018 if you don't provide an argument then
fdC9wDRTMCc-00389-00131019-00131434 this method will be a query will return
fdC9wDRTMCc-00390-00131435-00131735 the value of the current value of the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00391-00131736-00132419 included HTML if I'm using the answer
fdC9wDRTMCc-00392-00132420-00132677 met the attribute method if I provide
fdC9wDRTMCc-00393-00132678-00133094 two parameters the one will be the first
fdC9wDRTMCc-00394-00133095-00133298 one will be the ID attribute name and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00395-00133299-00133667 the second with the value to set the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00396-00133668-00133940 tribute to if I only provide one
fdC9wDRTMCc-00397-00133941-00134246 parameter then the net of the same
fdC9wDRTMCc-00398-00134247-00134543 method is an automated will return the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00399-00134544-00134891 current value of that property of that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00400-00134892-00135161 attribute property so you don't need to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00401-00135162-00135548 remember a get and set method for every
fdC9wDRTMCc-00402-00135549-00135788 property the name of the function is all
fdC9wDRTMCc-00403-00135789-00136058 be the same if you provide value then
fdC9wDRTMCc-00404-00136059-00136232 you're setting it if you don't provide a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00405-00136233-00136499 value then you're quitting it and then
fdC9wDRTMCc-00406-00136500-00136856 you're reading actually so for example
fdC9wDRTMCc-00407-00136857-00137063 the Tate will give me the current age of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00408-00137064-00137381 da method if I saturated i will change
fdC9wDRTMCc-00409-00137382-00137639 the eight property of the CSS box model
fdC9wDRTMCc-00410-00137640-00138110 and so on this was a true for input
fdC9wDRTMCc-00411-00138111-00138568 elements so the text inputs the valve
fdC9wDRTMCc-00412-00138569-00138953 which is a slight deviation the in HTML
fdC9wDRTMCc-00413-00138954-00139277 the current value is called value the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00414-00139278-00139484 full work value in jquery just
fdC9wDRTMCc-00415-00139485-00139844 abbreviated as val val and if you are
fdC9wDRTMCc-00416-00139845-00140051 writing like this that Valley will
fdC9wDRTMCc-00417-00140052-00140522 return you to the context of the element
fdC9wDRTMCc-00418-00140523-00140768 if you pass a parameter to value are all
fdC9wDRTMCc-00419-00140769-00141001 the writing or changing the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00420-00141002-00141518 the value in the input element so these
fdC9wDRTMCc-00421-00141519-00141763 are the two basically basic functions
fdC9wDRTMCc-00422-00141764-00142099 how to select the elements with a CSS
fdC9wDRTMCc-00423-00142100-00142428 selector and now to read the values and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00424-00142429-00142845 change values of any property maybe
fdC9wDRTMCc-00425-00142846-00143243 style.css a class or any other attribute
fdC9wDRTMCc-00426-00143244-00143629 of that element all with this simple
fdC9wDRTMCc-00427-00143630-00144351 centers that's not all because sometimes
fdC9wDRTMCc-00428-00144352-00144877 it seems to find an HTML element but I
fdC9wDRTMCc-00429-00144878-00145162 don't want to change that specific
fdC9wDRTMCc-00430-00145163-00145411 element but sound Aaron near to it or
fdC9wDRTMCc-00431-00145412-00146028 close to it or related to it in some way
fdC9wDRTMCc-00432-00146029-00146353 just imaging in this case we will do
fdC9wDRTMCc-00433-00146354-00146911 that later the delete button imagine you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00434-00146912-00147091 want to click the delete button and then
fdC9wDRTMCc-00435-00147092-00147310 I don't know I want to highlight this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00436-00147311-00147774 line so it is to find the delete button
fdC9wDRTMCc-00437-00147775-00148078 but they want to highlight the T air
fdC9wDRTMCc-00438-00148079-00148333 element the table roll element that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00439-00148334-00148682 includes this delete so depending on
fdC9wDRTMCc-00440-00148683-00149116 which delita i click on i want to annoy
fdC9wDRTMCc-00441-00149117-00149416 I like the specific role so I need a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00442-00149417-00149799 mechanism for moving from one element to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00443-00149800-00150199 the ones and closing it or the other way
fdC9wDRTMCc-00444-00150200-00150535 around to the ones included in it so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00445-00150536-00150770 that it can navigate in some way the DOM
fdC9wDRTMCc-00446-00150771-00151120 and for navigating the Dom there are
fdC9wDRTMCc-00447-00151121-00151414 easy methods the parent goes up one
fdC9wDRTMCc-00448-00151415-00151931 level next previous go left and right in
fdC9wDRTMCc-00449-00151932-00152158 the list of children all the siblings
fdC9wDRTMCc-00450-00152159-00152670 and the rotor noise god bless dear M
fdC9wDRTMCc-00451-00152671-00153100 find method that will only search with
fdC9wDRTMCc-00452-00153101-00153394 the CSS selector inside the children and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00453-00153395-00153634 great-grandchildren of an element so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00454-00153635-00153922 these are the basic elements for moving
fdC9wDRTMCc-00455-00153923-00154157 from one element to another
fdC9wDRTMCc-00456-00154158-00154439 by the way all of these methods still
fdC9wDRTMCc-00457-00154440-00154811 work with collections this means is that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00458-00154812-00155165 the adult section is a div with class
fdC9wDRTMCc-00459-00155166-00155444 equal to section is if there's only one
fdC9wDRTMCc-00460-00155445-00155747 in the page div with class safe section
fdC9wDRTMCc-00461-00155748-00156146 then the parent will be the bigger de
fdC9wDRTMCc-00462-00156147-00156604 ver SE that includes that but if this if
fdC9wDRTMCc-00463-00156605-00156953 by chance the dog section will match
fdC9wDRTMCc-00464-00156954-00157267 many dips in the page so you have a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00465-00157268-00157904 collection of sections dot parent will
fdC9wDRTMCc-00466-00157905-00158078 give me the collection of all the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00467-00158079-00158498 parents so we'll apply the parent method
fdC9wDRTMCc-00468-00158499-00158690 where every one of them and then we'll
fdC9wDRTMCc-00469-00158691-00158897 beat the collection contains all of them
fdC9wDRTMCc-00470-00158898-00159587 so actually it's very powerful the same
fdC9wDRTMCc-00471-00159588-00159788 here the next would be will give me all
fdC9wDRTMCc-00472-00159789-00160070 the elements besides or just after this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00473-00160071-00160556 all the deeps that will match the thule
fdC9wDRTMCc-00474-00160557-00160859 canyon it seems a bit abstract but when
fdC9wDRTMCc-00475-00160860-00161027 when we do that on a specific webpage
fdC9wDRTMCc-00476-00161028-00161597 will get easy to understand so selecting
fdC9wDRTMCc-00477-00161598-00162151 elements with jquery CSS selector
fdC9wDRTMCc-00478-00162152-00162533 queening attributes dot dot Val the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00479-00162534-00163019 tatra dot CSS book has class modifying
fdC9wDRTMCc-00480-00163020-00163265 attributes with dot CSS again to that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00481-00163266-00163667 rib good value with a parameter the only
fdC9wDRTMCc-00482-00163668-00164009 missing element is how to attach event
fdC9wDRTMCc-00483-00164010-00164246 handlers ok we already know that at
fdC9wDRTMCc-00484-00164247-00164405 achievement lander is do with the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00485-00164406-00164627 unclick property but it's better in
fdC9wDRTMCc-00486-00164628-00165182 jquery it's even easier I imagine an
fdC9wDRTMCc-00487-00165183-00165821 element or a set of elements and dot
fdC9wDRTMCc-00488-00165822-00166442 click will attach the an even tender for
fdC9wDRTMCc-00489-00166443-00166934 the click event so in this line dollar
fdC9wDRTMCc-00490-00166935-00167405 aid of a first dot click I'm attaching a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00491-00167406-00167503 new
fdC9wDRTMCc-00492-00167504-00167791 for the click event to all the links a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00493-00167792-00168103 all the first ones in the live in there
fdC9wDRTMCc-00494-00168104-00168509 in the sale section every first link
fdC9wDRTMCc-00495-00168510-00169060 will have this click event handler so I
fdC9wDRTMCc-00496-00169061-00169493 don't need to modify the HTML to add the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00497-00169494-00169750 onclick attribute to an element in order
fdC9wDRTMCc-00498-00169751-00170035 to associate this room intended to that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00499-00170036-00170272 specific HTML element a candle that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00500-00170273-00170524 devil in JavaScript so the JavaScript
fdC9wDRTMCc-00501-00170525-00170911 code will register its own even tenders
fdC9wDRTMCc-00502-00170912-00171160 and so it sees in the code also
fdC9wDRTMCc-00503-00171161-00171506 dynamically to add a new HTML new even
fdC9wDRTMCc-00504-00171507-00172003 tenders maybe as a consequence of other
fdC9wDRTMCc-00505-00172004-00172465 you directions and here we have this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00506-00172466-00172757 trend syntax it's easier to understand
fdC9wDRTMCc-00507-00172758-00173041 when you write it on the call one piece
fdC9wDRTMCc-00508-00173042-00173613 at a time but usually in this not click
fdC9wDRTMCc-00509-00173614-00173866 open parenthesis closed parenthesis
fdC9wDRTMCc-00510-00173867-00174107 being inside these parentheses I should
fdC9wDRTMCc-00511-00174108-00174361 have the name of a function of a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00512-00174362-00174598 JavaScript function that is the event
fdC9wDRTMCc-00513-00174599-00175012 tender to be called if I don't want to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00514-00175013-00175428 write the name of a function just for
fdC9wDRTMCc-00515-00175429-00175672 using that name in this specific place
fdC9wDRTMCc-00516-00175673-00175994 from general I don't want to create
fdC9wDRTMCc-00517-00175995-00176219 function that it will be used only once
fdC9wDRTMCc-00518-00176220-00176572 I can also have an inline function
fdC9wDRTMCc-00519-00176573-00176952 definition so this syntax wherever
fdC9wDRTMCc-00520-00176953-00177359 JavaScript expects a variable i can
fdC9wDRTMCc-00521-00177360-00177787 define a function i'm creating a new
fdC9wDRTMCc-00522-00177788-00178220 object of type function with a function
fdC9wDRTMCc-00523-00178221-00178501 keyword the list of parameters in this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00524-00178502-00178735 case the event they were generated and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00525-00178736-00179086 then here in line and providing the body
fdC9wDRTMCc-00526-00179087-00179396 of the function opening and closing
fdC9wDRTMCc-00527-00179397-00179909 brace for the function this function is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00528-00179910-00180627 not called now when i execute this code
fdC9wDRTMCc-00529-00180628-00180863 the only thing that is down
fdC9wDRTMCc-00530-00180864-00181136 is that an even blender for the click
fdC9wDRTMCc-00531-00181137-00181397 event is registered and this is intended
fdC9wDRTMCc-00532-00181398-00181691 point to a function this function has
fdC9wDRTMCc-00533-00181692-00182183 been read and saved somewhere that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00534-00182184-00182393 functions of this boat this function
fdC9wDRTMCc-00535-00182394-00182900 body will be called only when the user
fdC9wDRTMCc-00536-00182901-00183380 will click on this link so I'm defining
fdC9wDRTMCc-00537-00183381-00184058 a function now to be called later ok so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00538-00184059-00184232 this code will be executed much much
fdC9wDRTMCc-00539-00184233-00184847 later why usually in this one in this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00540-00184848-00185015 event that I can do whatever I want so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00541-00185016-00185315 they're getting some elements so if I
fdC9wDRTMCc-00542-00185316-00185573 want to modify the element itself that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00543-00185574-00185843 was the cause of the clicker they can
fdC9wDRTMCc-00544-00185844-00186302 use that this object reference so that I
fdC9wDRTMCc-00545-00186303-00186527 want to modify in this case the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00546-00186528-00186767 background color or the same link
fdC9wDRTMCc-00547-00186768-00187151 that'll be tricked but why they can
fdC9wDRTMCc-00548-00187152-00187787 search anything you want and after the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00549-00187788-00188017 event tender is called then the browser
fdC9wDRTMCc-00550-00188018-00188309 continues to do its job so in this case
fdC9wDRTMCc-00551-00188310-00188579 it was a linker so the HTML page will
fdC9wDRTMCc-00552-00188580-00188801 follow the link so you are loading a new
fdC9wDRTMCc-00553-00188802-00189134 page if you want to prevent that if you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00554-00189135-00189527 don't want the browser to to follow the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00555-00189528-00189809 link then you can call the prevent
fdC9wDRTMCc-00556-00189810-00190280 default method on the event object TV so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00557-00190281-00190535 for example for preventing submission of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00558-00190536-00190778 a form or following a link if some
fdC9wDRTMCc-00559-00190779-00191150 condition is not met then you set up the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00560-00191151-00191402 page in order to follow the link and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00561-00191403-00191641 then inside the JavaScript render you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00562-00191642-00191900 check whether all the conditions are met
fdC9wDRTMCc-00563-00191901-00192101 and so decide whether the link should be
fdC9wDRTMCc-00564-00192102-00192308 followed ok all you want all you need to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00565-00192309-00192494 prevent it and you journeyed to call
fdC9wDRTMCc-00566-00192495-00192746 this method once inside the body of the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00567-00192747-00193583 event either ok last point before going
fdC9wDRTMCc-00568-00193584-00194207 to an example where do or what
fdC9wDRTMCc-00569-00194208-00194648 or well and when will our JavaScript
fdC9wDRTMCc-00570-00194649-00195397 code will be executed the idea was to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00571-00195398-00195745 include the script as late as possible
fdC9wDRTMCc-00572-00195746-00196141 in the page so that when the script is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00573-00196142-00196487 executed then the page is already loaded
fdC9wDRTMCc-00574-00196488-00196825 the HTML is already read and analyzed by
fdC9wDRTMCc-00575-00196826-00197000 the browser so that the JavaScript
fdC9wDRTMCc-00576-00197001-00197294 actually can use the HTML elements and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00577-00197295-00198078 modify them it may not be enough because
fdC9wDRTMCc-00578-00198079-00198434 reading the HTML does not mean
fdC9wDRTMCc-00579-00198435-00198790 immediately completing the Dom the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00580-00198791-00199145 browser needs some time to load also
fdC9wDRTMCc-00581-00199146-00199400 maybe the images the style sheets to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00582-00199401-00199571 complete the construction of the Dom
fdC9wDRTMCc-00583-00199572-00199922 nodes so actually what the browser does
fdC9wDRTMCc-00584-00199923-00200281 is to the problem will generate an event
fdC9wDRTMCc-00585-00200282-00200740 which is called ready on the document on
fdC9wDRTMCc-00586-00200741-00201253 the Dom so normally we want to execute
fdC9wDRTMCc-00587-00201254-00201608 our JavaScript code only when we are
fdC9wDRTMCc-00588-00201609-00201947 sure that the dome is ready so only
fdC9wDRTMCc-00589-00201948-00202256 after the ready event has been generated
fdC9wDRTMCc-00590-00202257-00202537 by the browser by the domain by Dom
fdC9wDRTMCc-00591-00202538-00202888 object so this is the the way of doing
fdC9wDRTMCc-00592-00202889-00203297 that in jQuery dollar documents of Jake
fdC9wDRTMCc-00593-00203298-00203476 we don't we'll take the document which
fdC9wDRTMCc-00594-00203477-00204020 is the Dom root element dollar document
fdC9wDRTMCc-00595-00204021-00204379 means okay this was a normal Dom nada I
fdC9wDRTMCc-00596-00204380-00204743 make it I give the superpowers to that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00597-00204744-00204988 by enclosing that in the jquery function
fdC9wDRTMCc-00598-00204989-00205219 so I transform a Dom object into a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00599-00205221-00205540 jQuery object which has many more
fdC9wDRTMCc-00600-00205541-00205915 capabilities and on d jQuery object
fdC9wDRTMCc-00601-00205916-00206275 representing the hold on I register an
fdC9wDRTMCc-00602-00206276-00206623 even tender for the already event so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00603-00206625-00206903 when the dome test I'm ready call this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00604-00206904-00207286 function and inside this function that's
fdC9wDRTMCc-00605-00207287-00207571 all my code
fdC9wDRTMCc-00606-00207573-00207866 it takes a while not to think in this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00607-00207867-00208185 way because I writing code now that will
fdC9wDRTMCc-00608-00208186-00208419 restore and if I'm not executing this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00609-00208419-00208703 right now
fdC9wDRTMCc-00610-00208704-00209033 accusing the first line now that we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00611-00209034-00209258 scheduled for later the execution of the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00612-00209259-00209598 second line and this later is when the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00613-00209598-00210339 dome is ready so in our example how we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00614-00210340-00210671 do we transform our example from using
fdC9wDRTMCc-00615-00210673-00210906 basic JavaScript to using jquery and you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00616-00210907-00211142 see that it's much much simpler so let
fdC9wDRTMCc-00617-00211144-00211389 me first wipe out everything we did last
fdC9wDRTMCc-00618-00211390-00212052 time and also wipe out this event
fdC9wDRTMCc-00619-00212053-00212856 registration so I on click here it
fdC9wDRTMCc-00620-00212857-00213134 seemed nice at the time but now we want
fdC9wDRTMCc-00621-00213135-00213708 to we know we can do better so this is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00622-00213709-00214080 the basic JavaScript sorry HTML without
fdC9wDRTMCc-00623-00214081-00214323 any interaction without any JavaScript
fdC9wDRTMCc-00624-00214323-00214784 ok what we at the beginning last time so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00625-00214785-00215204 now we want to add the same say
fdC9wDRTMCc-00626-00215205-00215996 interaction in in jquery so we can work
fdC9wDRTMCc-00627-00215998-00216276 into this to-do list by the way if you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00628-00216277-00216710 check the page the the soul the source
fdC9wDRTMCc-00629-00216711-00217029 of the page or a sort of the pages here
fdC9wDRTMCc-00630-00217030-00217517 you see that the jquery library is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00631-00217519-00217923 already included bootstrap uses jquery
fdC9wDRTMCc-00632-00217923-00218207 internally so when we are using the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00633-00218208-00218534 flash bootstrap templates jquery is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00634-00218535-00218865 already included for us so when the to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00635-00218866-00219327 do list our code is executed the jquery
fdC9wDRTMCc-00636-00219328-00219564 library is already loaded we don't need
fdC9wDRTMCc-00637-00219565-00219734 to load it we all need to do anything
fdC9wDRTMCc-00638-00219735-00220014 it's already done for us so we can
fdC9wDRTMCc-00639-00220015-00220464 immediately write here jquery
fdC9wDRTMCc-00640-00220465-00221037 instructions so remember what we what we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00641-00221038-00221369 were doing a we wanted to associate an
fdC9wDRTMCc-00642-00221371-00221585 event with clicking on this deep for
fdC9wDRTMCc-00643-00221586-00221909 example just poor for seeing how it
fdC9wDRTMCc-00644-00221910-00221994 works
fdC9wDRTMCc-00645-00221994-00222519 so everything we write every instruction
fdC9wDRTMCc-00646-00222519-00222948 every statement we do in javascript we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00647-00222948-00223181 must be sure that the document is ready
fdC9wDRTMCc-00648-00223182-00223506 so all our code will be inside one big
fdC9wDRTMCc-00649-00223507-00224361 statement dollar document not ready this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00650-00224362-00224642 is the only JavaScript instruction that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00651-00224644-00225446 is executed immediately here so when we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00652-00225448-00225692 include the script I will I'm only
fdC9wDRTMCc-00653-00225694-00226179 executing this single instruction this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00654-00226180-00226448 instruction actually expects a function
fdC9wDRTMCc-00655-00226450-00226671 here as an argument a function name or
fdC9wDRTMCc-00656-00226671-00227151 an inline function so i can define the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00657-00227152-00227604 function to be cold now function not now
fdC9wDRTMCc-00658-00227605-00227773 sorry when the document is ready
fdC9wDRTMCc-00659-00227775-00228639 parameters function body ok don't get
fdC9wDRTMCc-00660-00228640-00228840 sick adela at the parenthesis that will
fdC9wDRTMCc-00661-00228841-00229116 become worse just remember what we are
fdC9wDRTMCc-00662-00229117-00229448 doing all this is just a single argument
fdC9wDRTMCc-00663-00229450-00229892 to the ready function ok so we finish
fdC9wDRTMCc-00664-00229894-00230178 the body and then this parental closes
fdC9wDRTMCc-00665-00230179-00230325 the argument of the function of the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00666-00230326-00230487 ready function call and then semicolon
fdC9wDRTMCc-00667-00230488-00230838 to finish the statement inside this body
fdC9wDRTMCc-00668-00230839-00231288 we have our JavaScript code that will be
fdC9wDRTMCc-00669-00231289-00232155 executed will be executed only when the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00670-00232156-00232992 DOM is fully loaded and so what do we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00671-00232992-00233387 want to do here we want to for example
fdC9wDRTMCc-00672-00233388-00233652 associate and even tender to the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00673-00233653-00234342 jumbotron Dib so let's search for the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00674-00234342-00235006 element that we want
fdC9wDRTMCc-00675-00235007-00235342 let's match all the divs with class
fdC9wDRTMCc-00676-00235344-00236090 jumbotron and associate a click event to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00677-00236091-00236269 all of them to each of them in this case
fdC9wDRTMCc-00678-00236271-00236896 you we know there's only one so we don't
fdC9wDRTMCc-00679-00236898-00237254 write the on click called on this Indian
fdC9wDRTMCc-00680-00237255-00237464 Edition it is clean doesn't know
fdC9wDRTMCc-00681-00237465-00237662 anything about what we are trying to do
fdC9wDRTMCc-00682-00237663-00238300 with that interested code we were we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00683-00238301-00238673 registrar different angles the second
fdC9wDRTMCc-00684-00238673-00239058 thing we want to do for example is to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00685-00239059-00239314 [Music]
fdC9wDRTMCc-00686-00239315-00240284 intercept the submission of the form to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00687-00240285-00240694 validate the form before submission so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00688-00240696-00241398 we can have a form on the form element
fdC9wDRTMCc-00689-00241400-00241767 we register an event for the submit
fdC9wDRTMCc-00690-00241769-00242248 action to see the individual elements
fdC9wDRTMCc-00691-00242250-00242563 the bathrooms a song at a click event
fdC9wDRTMCc-00692-00242564-00242792 but when you click on the submit button
fdC9wDRTMCc-00693-00242792-00243032 the whole form generates the submit
fdC9wDRTMCc-00694-00243033-00243185 event okay this form is going to be
fdC9wDRTMCc-00695-00243186-00244085 submitted right so we said when we reach
fdC9wDRTMCc-00696-00244086-00244427 this point in loaded HTML the zone
fdC9wDRTMCc-00697-00244428-00244819 instruction is executed the execution of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00698-00244821-00245144 this only instruction schedules for
fdC9wDRTMCc-00699-00245144-00245465 later the execution the execution of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00700-00245466-00245671 these are the two instructions this and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00701-00245673-00246209 that they will they're just read now and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00702-00246210-00246416 will be executed when the dome is ready
fdC9wDRTMCc-00703-00246417-00246671 which is in a couple of hundred
fdC9wDRTMCc-00704-00246671-00247414 milliseconds probably right these
fdC9wDRTMCc-00705-00247415-00247676 instructions on there
fdC9wDRTMCc-00706-00247677-00248184 only register even tenders and so I can
fdC9wDRTMCc-00707-00248185-00248691 provide here the body or dealing tender
fdC9wDRTMCc-00708-00248692-00249204 themselves so the antenna I can define
fdC9wDRTMCc-00709-00249205-00249462 it as an external function with the name
fdC9wDRTMCc-00710-00249463-00249708 and provide name or just I can define it
fdC9wDRTMCc-00711-00249709-00250311 in in line and so here I have the body
fdC9wDRTMCc-00712-00250312-00250980 called that is executed when the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00713-00250981-00252150 jumbotron is clicked so this code is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00714-00252151-00252363 just wet or now and will be executed
fdC9wDRTMCc-00715-00252364-00252666 later when and if at this point the user
fdC9wDRTMCc-00716-00252667-00254302 will click there
fdC9wDRTMCc-00717-00254303-00255163 okay let's try this so the application
fdC9wDRTMCc-00718-00255164-00256405 is ready running I can refresh it what's
fdC9wDRTMCc-00719-00256406-00257184 wrong with you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00720-00257185-00258396 I did I do something wrong the insert
fdC9wDRTMCc-00721-00258396-00259059 asked what it's doing me oh sorry stupid
fdC9wDRTMCc-00722-00259060-00259451 me I didn't comment it instruction and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00723-00259452-00260151 what happens is that if you are if you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00724-00260152-00260441 are calling and even Thunder method
fdC9wDRTMCc-00725-00260442-00260771 without a new winter even tender the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00726-00260773-00261138 Aldean tender is called so right now I'm
fdC9wDRTMCc-00727-00261139-00261483 just submitting the form as soon as the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00728-00261484-00261671 page is loaded which is not that's why
fdC9wDRTMCc-00729-00261673-00261842 we're the loop let's comment this one
fdC9wDRTMCc-00730-00261844-00262182 and this until we are ready okay we are
fdC9wDRTMCc-00731-00262183-00262373 simulating the summation of the form
fdC9wDRTMCc-00732-00262374-00262680 when we call the event handler name a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00733-00262681-00262878 function without the parameter so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00734-00262879-00263040 without setting a new event lender we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00735-00263041-00263178 are just calling the existing one we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00736-00263179-00263385 simulate the event we inject the event
fdC9wDRTMCc-00737-00263386-00263580 in the code which is not what we wanted
fdC9wDRTMCc-00738-00263581-00264614 so now I did to run it be patient okay
fdC9wDRTMCc-00739-00264615-00264915 so right now nothing's changed if I
fdC9wDRTMCc-00740-00264916-00265503 click here I get the got yo message that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00741-00265504-00265806 i sat in the event and all here because
fdC9wDRTMCc-00742-00265807-00266055 if I click elsewhere nothing happens
fdC9wDRTMCc-00743-00266056-00266985 here he will so the code is used when
fdC9wDRTMCc-00744-00266986-00267450 this event with fire and this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00745-00267451-00267756 registration only FF when the document
fdC9wDRTMCc-00746-00267757-00268068 is ready so it's all thinking about what
fdC9wDRTMCc-00747-00268069-00268692 will happen later the for submission if
fdC9wDRTMCc-00748-00268693-00269529 we can do the same so we can in this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00749-00269530-00269757 case you probably need the refers to the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00750-00269758-00270472 event so this is the code to validate
fdC9wDRTMCc-00751-00270473-00271663 before formatted in the form i need to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00752-00271664-00271957 check whether the user has provided some
fdC9wDRTMCc-00753-00271958-00272875 texture we're in the in the description
fdC9wDRTMCc-00754-00272876-00273610 field is called description so i want to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00755-00273611-00274093 check valve text to the text from the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00756-00274094-00274845 user I get it from the input with name
fdC9wDRTMCc-00757-00274846-00274977 [Music]
fdC9wDRTMCc-00758-00274978-00275533 so the double quotes in generally we can
fdC9wDRTMCc-00759-00275534-00275749 use either single or double quotes for
fdC9wDRTMCc-00760-00275750-00276892 Strings input with name description so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00761-00276893-00277576 these will match all the input elements
fdC9wDRTMCc-00762-00277577-00278035 with name description and we want to get
fdC9wDRTMCc-00763-00278036-00278928 the value of so up to this point it's
fdC9wDRTMCc-00764-00278929-00279510 the jQuery not representing a dom node
fdC9wDRTMCc-00765-00279511-00279985 dot Val is the string that is inside the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00766-00279986-00280417 value attribute of that node so it's the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00767-00280418-00280834 string text is a string so we can check
fdC9wDRTMCc-00768-00280835-00281818 if ur text dot length is 0
fdC9wDRTMCc-00769-00281819-00282442 or we can say that the or or maybe even
fdC9wDRTMCc-00770-00282443-00283108 even but if the lesson 3 is too short so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00771-00283109-00283612 it's a it's a mistake we can write that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00772-00283613-00284181 [Music]
fdC9wDRTMCc-00773-00284182-00284713 alert for example that's the description
fdC9wDRTMCc-00774-00284714-00285544 too short and then prevent some mission
fdC9wDRTMCc-00775-00285545-00286701 of the form
fdC9wDRTMCc-00776-00286702-00287163 otherwise we can just close we have
fdC9wDRTMCc-00777-00287164-00287496 nothing to do so we let the form to be
fdC9wDRTMCc-00778-00287497-00288718 submitted
fdC9wDRTMCc-00779-00288719-00289331 or we could also do something nicer like
fdC9wDRTMCc-00780-00289332-00290491 highlighting in some way the the input
fdC9wDRTMCc-00781-00290492-00290719 element so quaint we can we may add some
fdC9wDRTMCc-00782-00290720-00291073 closet and so I don't know let's check
fdC9wDRTMCc-00783-00291074-00291295 in see effing boost up if we have
fdC9wDRTMCc-00784-00291296-00291679 something that is able to highlight an
fdC9wDRTMCc-00785-00291680-00292996 error some visual factor like the focus
fdC9wDRTMCc-00786-00292997-00293245 tie or no the default online box-shadow
fdC9wDRTMCc-00787-00293246-00294298 place is a will do input error I can do
fdC9wDRTMCc-00788-00294299-00294877 it in this way so the border will turn
fdC9wDRTMCc-00789-00294878-00295257 to write to read so I just need to have
fdC9wDRTMCc-00790-00295258-00296856 to add D as ever class sorry
fdC9wDRTMCc-00791-00296857-00297987 where is that here input we dare oh we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00792-00297988-00298665 add this as ever cross H feedback or the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00793-00298666-00299277 sorry it's not the valuation States has
fdC9wDRTMCc-00794-00299278-00299595 warning Israel l success so in this case
fdC9wDRTMCc-00795-00299596-00300029 you need to add the a zero class to the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00796-00300030-00300327 parent element to the group not the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00797-00300328-00301113 input element to its parent so the index
fdC9wDRTMCc-00798-00301114-00301761 the input element is here I need to add
fdC9wDRTMCc-00799-00301762-00302156 an a class to the deep in closing it
fdC9wDRTMCc-00800-00302157-00302526 cyndaquil is easy because I just get the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00801-00302527-00303132 input element go to the parent and then
fdC9wDRTMCc-00802-00303133-00303540 add a class that already for God has
fdC9wDRTMCc-00803-00303541-00304416 error
fdC9wDRTMCc-00804-00304417-00304932 let's see how it's working I reload the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00805-00304933-00305613 page and trying to submit the form
fdC9wDRTMCc-00806-00305614-00305920 description too short so I click the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00807-00305921-00306214 event the submission the submit event
fdC9wDRTMCc-00808-00306215-00306681 has been generated I capture that I read
fdC9wDRTMCc-00809-00306682-00307160 the text and they found it invalid and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00810-00307161-00307552 then it's not easy to see probably the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00811-00307553-00307729 projector but this border turned to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00812-00307730-00308146 write to read okay we can also do
fdC9wDRTMCc-00813-00308147-00308377 something better also having the label
fdC9wDRTMCc-00814-00308378-00308760 turn to whether to do that we need to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00815-00308761-00309159 associate these texts this label to the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00816-00309160-00309628 input itself so this is basic HTML we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00817-00309629-00310958 need to provide an ID to the the input
fdC9wDRTMCc-00818-00310959-00311338 input description for example and we had
fdC9wDRTMCc-00819-00311339-00312108 a for attribute ER with the same ID so
fdC9wDRTMCc-00820-00312109-00312345 in saying this label this piece of text
fdC9wDRTMCc-00821-00312346-00312640 is a tractor describes that input
fdC9wDRTMCc-00822-00312641-00312858 element so that the browser knows how to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00823-00312859-00313378 link them so if we do this simple
fdC9wDRTMCc-00824-00313379-00313693 modification you see that because by
fdC9wDRTMCc-00825-00313694-00313956 clicking on the label the cursor will go
fdC9wDRTMCc-00826-00313957-00314350 inside the element and if the de Janeiro
fdC9wDRTMCc-00827-00314351-00314788 or the schedule work through this don't
fdC9wDRTMCc-00828-00314789-00315688 web also and let's try what happens if
fdC9wDRTMCc-00829-00315689-00316144 the if I write two characters the same
fdC9wDRTMCc-00830-00316145-00316546 error but if I write at least three
fdC9wDRTMCc-00831-00316547-00317339 elements it has been added to the list
fdC9wDRTMCc-00832-00317340-00317791 so it's basically let's say functions
fdC9wDRTMCc-00833-00317792-00318332 and just don't be scared because you see
fdC9wDRTMCc-00834-00318333-00318578 that we have it at the end of the jQuery
fdC9wDRTMCc-00835-00318579-00318872 you have a lot of clothing stuff if
fdC9wDRTMCc-00836-00318873-00319103 you're looking then right now probably
fdC9wDRTMCc-00837-00319104-00319394 you are getting lost and that's why it's
fdC9wDRTMCc-00838-00319395-00319667 better to construct that one piece of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00839-00319668-00319979 the time by the way you see that this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00840-00319980-00320546 becomes red but the rather than go away
fdC9wDRTMCc-00841-00320547-00321059 so it would be nice for example to turn
fdC9wDRTMCc-00842-00321060-00321494 it black again after a while after one
fdC9wDRTMCc-00843-00321495-00321941 second for example so what can we do for
fdC9wDRTMCc-00844-00321942-00322211 that for doing that for I say we set in
fdC9wDRTMCc-00845-00322212-00322483 the arrow indicator visual indicator Oh
fdC9wDRTMCc-00846-00322484-00322982 what we could do is inside this event
fdC9wDRTMCc-00847-00322983-00323441 handler to schedule a new event to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00848-00323442-00324089 happen one second so registering throw
fdC9wDRTMCc-00849-00324090-00324266 away vent and irrelevant then that will
fdC9wDRTMCc-00850-00324267-00324518 be all only used once and then we be
fdC9wDRTMCc-00851-00324519-00324875 deleted would be forgotten so this is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00852-00324876-00325214 the set the power of being able to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00853-00325215-00325457 register dynamical events in some
fdC9wDRTMCc-00854-00325458-00325616 condition we want to register an event
fdC9wDRTMCc-00855-00325617-00325829 there will be only far in this case and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00856-00325830-00326036 then another case is settled care about
fdC9wDRTMCc-00857-00326037-00326507 that so for example let me check because
fdC9wDRTMCc-00858-00326508-00327275 in but I don't remember exactly the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00859-00327276-00327589 because it is a basic JavaScript object
fdC9wDRTMCc-00860-00327590-00328088 let me let me search because we don't
fdC9wDRTMCc-00861-00328089-00328244 know we don't need to have everything by
fdC9wDRTMCc-00862-00328245-00328976 heart of course
fdC9wDRTMCc-00863-00328977-00329219 we have a set timeout function in
fdC9wDRTMCc-00864-00329220-00329372 JavaScript this is a basic JavaScript
fdC9wDRTMCc-00865-00329373-00329567 nothing to do with jquery don't need
fdC9wDRTMCc-00866-00329568-00330212 Jake we for doing that set my mouth can
fdC9wDRTMCc-00867-00330213-00330560 be called and you provide a function and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00868-00330561-00330830 a value milliseconds so didn't mean that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00869-00330831-00331190 it will set a timer when that after such
fdC9wDRTMCc-00870-00331191-00331430 a number of milliseconds when that timer
fdC9wDRTMCc-00871-00331431-00331991 expires this function is called once if
fdC9wDRTMCc-00872-00331992-00332279 you want it to be recurring to every
fdC9wDRTMCc-00873-00332280-00332480 second every half a second do something
fdC9wDRTMCc-00874-00332481-00332717 you can set interval instead of set
fdC9wDRTMCc-00875-00332718-00333157 timeout so in this case the event is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00876-00333158-00333392 canceled after the first time is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00877-00333393-00333670 executed in the other case it just
fdC9wDRTMCc-00878-00333671-00334136 Rodriguez itself so every 50 other
fdC9wDRTMCc-00879-00334137-00334487 millisecond 500 millisecond the the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00880-00334488-00334712 event will be the function will be
fdC9wDRTMCc-00881-00334713-00334976 called the game and these are methods of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00882-00334977-00335666 the window object of course these are
fdC9wDRTMCc-00883-00335667-00336065 just basic JavaScript methods the King
fdC9wDRTMCc-00884-00336066-00336734 user jquery function so after I set the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00885-00336735-00337370 error on this element I can set a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00886-00337371-00338126 timeout after maybe one second and what
fdC9wDRTMCc-00887-00338127-00338411 I'm going to do after one second I need
fdC9wDRTMCc-00888-00338412-00338606 to provide a function that will be
fdC9wDRTMCc-00889-00338607-00339091 called when the seconds pass is expired
fdC9wDRTMCc-00890-00339092-00339617 and this function will just revert what
fdC9wDRTMCc-00891-00339618-00340475 they did before so I remove the arrow
fdC9wDRTMCc-00892-00340476-00341171 class so we should be able to see the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00893-00341172-00341564 red border turn back to black after one
fdC9wDRTMCc-00894-00341565-00342083 second so even the reprogramming is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00895-00342084-00342365 always like that this right now I said
fdC9wDRTMCc-00896-00342366-00342739 function to be fired to be called later
fdC9wDRTMCc-00897-00342740-00343070 after several time or when an event
fdC9wDRTMCc-00898-00343071-00343935 happens so let's see if it works a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00899-00343936-00344434 writing a a enter the script is too
fdC9wDRTMCc-00900-00344435-00344752 short okay the time is none is not set
fdC9wDRTMCc-00901-00344753-00344939 already have the alert which is blocking
fdC9wDRTMCc-00902-00344940-00345269 my JavaScript and only later the 11 will
fdC9wDRTMCc-00903-00345270-00345706 be modified so look below now red black
fdC9wDRTMCc-00904-00345707-00346459 again okay so all the animation stuff in
fdC9wDRTMCc-00905-00346460-00347000 javascript is relies on timers and chain
fdC9wDRTMCc-00906-00347001-00347252 you something and you know after
fdC9wDRTMCc-00907-00347253-00347669 inserting this timer my code can do
fdC9wDRTMCc-00908-00347670-00347927 something else entirely I forget about
fdC9wDRTMCc-00909-00347928-00348197 that I'm sure I will I that this
fdC9wDRTMCc-00910-00348198-00348494 function will be called at the proper
fdC9wDRTMCc-00911-00348495-00348995 time so use it because it can set timers
fdC9wDRTMCc-00912-00348996-00349193 everywhere or even tenders everywhere
fdC9wDRTMCc-00913-00349194-00349742 and then go on we might program actually
fdC9wDRTMCc-00914-00349743-00350077 as I said before the only javascript is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00915-00350078-00350240 production which is executed right now
fdC9wDRTMCc-00916-00350241-00350680 is this one all the rest is that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00917-00350681-00350905 JavaScript code that will be called just
fdC9wDRTMCc-00918-00350906-00351191 in case in the right conditions
fdC9wDRTMCc-00919-00351192-00352501 according to the events okay right now
fdC9wDRTMCc-00920-00352502-00352876 the only bad bad thing is this alert
fdC9wDRTMCc-00921-00352877-00353099 function popping up which is really not
fdC9wDRTMCc-00922-00353100-00353645 very nice it would be better to write
fdC9wDRTMCc-00923-00353646-00353950 these error message somewhere else
fdC9wDRTMCc-00924-00353951-00354631 inside the page for some so why don't
fdC9wDRTMCc-00925-00354632-00355190 they just create in the CML a place for
fdC9wDRTMCc-00926-00355191-00355509 arrows
fdC9wDRTMCc-00927-00355510-00355909 so in my HTML page I would be better to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00928-00355910-00356141 write the error messages here right
fdC9wDRTMCc-00929-00356142-00356679 besides the text right beside the form
fdC9wDRTMCc-00930-00356680-00357055 above or below it so I could just
fdC9wDRTMCc-00931-00357056-00357706 prepare for example a diva element right
fdC9wDRTMCc-00932-00357707-00359005 before the form development when 91 with
fdC9wDRTMCc-00933-00359006-00359827 class the noises error works here or
fdC9wDRTMCc-00934-00359828-00360103 with the let's give it an ideal if we
fdC9wDRTMCc-00935-00360104-00360326 think about the class later ID is a
fdC9wDRTMCc-00936-00360327-00361582 error box and empty one so that i can
fdC9wDRTMCc-00937-00361583-00361844 write the error message inside the other
fdC9wDRTMCc-00938-00361845-00362452 box I don't use the alert which is not
fdC9wDRTMCc-00939-00362453-00363424 nice to see I just say that the div div
fdC9wDRTMCc-00940-00363425-00364262 hash error box will be filled with that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00941-00364263-00365715 extra which is description too short
fdC9wDRTMCc-00942-00365716-00366185 and maybe I can also add some visual
fdC9wDRTMCc-00943-00366186-00366912 effect
fdC9wDRTMCc-00944-00366913-00367969 [Music]
fdC9wDRTMCc-00945-00367970-00368481 if there are some some PG just glad
fdC9wDRTMCc-00946-00368482-00369157 because I want to show you is only work
fdC9wDRTMCc-00947-00369158-00370453 four tables
fdC9wDRTMCc-00948-00370454-00370809 let me try with the texture if it works
fdC9wDRTMCc-00949-00370810-00372718 where the color
fdC9wDRTMCc-00950-00372719-00372901 it's just a stupid example they are not
fdC9wDRTMCc-00951-00372902-00373080 even sure that whether this class is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00952-00373081-00373300 working here but I wanted to show you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00953-00373301-00373876 the chaining of method in jquery after i
fdC9wDRTMCc-00954-00373877-00374331 call the text method on this deal and it
fdC9wDRTMCc-00955-00374332-00374722 should be done usually when nice
fdC9wDRTMCc-00956-00374723-00374953 property is that the jquery methods that
fdC9wDRTMCc-00957-00374954-00375483 we return the jquery object itself so if
fdC9wDRTMCc-00958-00375484-00375763 i want to call another method on the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00959-00375764-00375973 same object i can just change the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00960-00375974-00376264 different calls one after the other so i
fdC9wDRTMCc-00961-00376265-00376506 don't need to repeat the wearer box dot
fdC9wDRTMCc-00962-00376507-00377065 at the plus i will just add it as we go
fdC9wDRTMCc-00963-00377066-00377357 so if I want to do several modifications
fdC9wDRTMCc-00964-00377358-00377677 to the same element I can just change
fdC9wDRTMCc-00965-00377678-00377938 all the method calls one after the other
fdC9wDRTMCc-00966-00377939-00378228 and they will be executed in sequence
fdC9wDRTMCc-00967-00378229-00378940 and so I replace the alert which will
fdC9wDRTMCc-00968-00378941-00379390 not fire anymore at only the description
fdC9wDRTMCc-00969-00379391-00379702 too short message will be shown here of
fdC9wDRTMCc-00970-00379703-00380038 course we need to be there to spend some
fdC9wDRTMCc-00971-00380039-00380398 time working out nice CSS borders and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00972-00380399-00380719 colors for Berlin or make it more
fdC9wDRTMCc-00973-00380720-00381774 visible and this text is here to stay
fdC9wDRTMCc-00974-00381775-00382008 probably when I want to click the button
fdC9wDRTMCc-00975-00382009-00382329 again I'd like this track to do to
fdC9wDRTMCc-00976-00382330-00382857 disappear so a nice place to do that is
fdC9wDRTMCc-00977-00382858-00384688 to clear the texture here the beginning
fdC9wDRTMCc-00978-00384689-00385152 so that it will be emptied before clear
fdC9wDRTMCc-00979-00385153-00385484 or text with an empty string is the same
fdC9wDRTMCc-00980-00385485-00385752 but clear we delete everything not just
fdC9wDRTMCc-00981-00385753-00386160 the texturing side so that when i click
fdC9wDRTMCc-00982-00386161-00386385 on the bottom we will first clean the
fdC9wDRTMCc-00983-00386386-00386887 area and later if needed we'll write
fdC9wDRTMCc-00984-00386888-00387159 something that in the terror so you see
fdC9wDRTMCc-00985-00387160-00387333 that inside the geography you can do you
fdC9wDRTMCc-00986-00387334-00387619 can transform your web page by adding
fdC9wDRTMCc-00987-00387620-00387855 elements deleting them showing hiding
fdC9wDRTMCc-00988-00387856-00388080 another couple of function which are
fdC9wDRTMCc-00989-00388081-00388525 very useful in JavaScript and they're
fdC9wDRTMCc-00990-00388526-00389350 used for menus for our show and hide yes
fdC9wDRTMCc-00991-00389351-00391066 yes no sh 0 w
fdC9wDRTMCc-00992-00391067-00391417 okay I found it show and neither will
fdC9wDRTMCc-00993-00391418-00391734 manipulate the visibility of an element
fdC9wDRTMCc-00994-00391735-00392127 so you can just take a deal dot hide and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00995-00392128-00392371 that part of the page will disappear
fdC9wDRTMCc-00996-00392372-00392665 with collapse and if you want to show it
fdC9wDRTMCc-00997-00392666-00393136 maybe you have enabled some pop the menu
fdC9wDRTMCc-00998-00393137-00393595 or some health texture for example and
fdC9wDRTMCc-00999-00393596-00394003 you just want to show the alt text when
fdC9wDRTMCc-01000-00394004-00394228 these are clicks on that but you prepare
fdC9wDRTMCc-01001-00394229-00394486 that in the HTML page and you prepare
fdC9wDRTMCc-01002-00394487-00394768 that in the heater stage one is a click
fdC9wDRTMCc-01003-00394769-00394987 you just shown element which which was
fdC9wDRTMCc-01004-00394988-00395230 already there but the browser didn't
fdC9wDRTMCc-01005-00395231-00395566 show it because it was hidden so show in
fdC9wDRTMCc-01006-00395567-00395800 either and you can show it immediately
fdC9wDRTMCc-01007-00395801-00396247 right now or you can have as a small
fdC9wDRTMCc-01008-00396248-00396610 animation for show it gradually so for
fdC9wDRTMCc-01009-00396611-00396952 making it appear gradually in with
fdC9wDRTMCc-01010-00396953-00397279 different effects state even easing
fdC9wDRTMCc-01011-00397280-00397531 effect so it will happen like this will
fdC9wDRTMCc-01012-00397532-00397786 fading with different responses there
fdC9wDRTMCc-01013-00397787-00397956 are different effect that you can apply
fdC9wDRTMCc-01014-00397957-00398296 so the show and I'd are very easy to
fdC9wDRTMCc-01015-00398297-00398590 apply and give you a basic say animation
fdC9wDRTMCc-01016-00398591-00398899 of an element which is already there
fdC9wDRTMCc-01017-00398900-00399229 which is ready available hmm or you can
fdC9wDRTMCc-01018-00399230-00399870 change it as we as we as we other side
fdC9wDRTMCc-01019-00399871-00400875 okay so it's just basic ways of
fdC9wDRTMCc-01020-00400876-00401194 animating the content of our webpage
fdC9wDRTMCc-01021-00401195-00401753 make it more interactive
fdC9wDRTMCc-01022-00401754-00402565 all just eye candy or user friendliness
fdC9wDRTMCc-01023-00402566-00402835 because the real behavior of the page
fdC9wDRTMCc-01024-00402836-00403226 doesn't change sorry the real behavior
fdC9wDRTMCc-01025-00403227-00403493 of the website doesn't change the page
fdC9wDRTMCc-01026-00403494-00403919 will be at differently but website will
fdC9wDRTMCc-01027-00403920-00404249 insert an element only when they enter
fdC9wDRTMCc-01028-00404250-00404702 the texture and this texture as is
fdC9wDRTMCc-01029-00404703-00404924 longer than three characters and so we
fdC9wDRTMCc-01030-00404925-00405344 call the insert text method and we
fdC9wDRTMCc-01031-00405345-00406304 execute the the insert tasker page
fdC9wDRTMCc-01032-00406305-00406811 function so all the JavaScript didn't
fdC9wDRTMCc-01033-00406812-00407081 modify the fact that for inserting or
fdC9wDRTMCc-01034-00407082-00407252 deleting element we need to do this
fdC9wDRTMCc-01035-00407253-00407633 calls and to reload the page and we
fdC9wDRTMCc-01036-00407634-00407840 loading the pages will depend will reset
fdC9wDRTMCc-01037-00407841-00408008 all the JavaScript that we have in our
fdC9wDRTMCc-01038-00408009-00408920 code so the next step and so we need to
fdC9wDRTMCc-01039-00408921-00409190 reload the page and call a different
fdC9wDRTMCc-01040-00409191-00409609 page that will do a task and silently we
fdC9wDRTMCc-01041-00409610-00410087 directly to the same page as before so
fdC9wDRTMCc-01042-00410088-00410387 we are reloading the page many times
fdC9wDRTMCc-01043-00410388-00410666 just to change some content actually
fdC9wDRTMCc-01044-00410667-00410932 what happens here when I insert a new
fdC9wDRTMCc-01045-00410933-00411464 task it data is the time you re creating
fdC9wDRTMCc-01046-00411464-00411896 an identical page say for one you line
fdC9wDRTMCc-01047-00411897-00412184 the desire epics here but the brother
fdC9wDRTMCc-01048-00412185-00412505 doesn't know that it's a mr. form and in
fdC9wDRTMCc-01049-00412506-00412796 navigate to a new page with by the way
fdC9wDRTMCc-01050-00412797-00413000 in our case is identical to the first
fdC9wDRTMCc-01051-00413001-00413503 one and this is very common so the next
fdC9wDRTMCc-01052-00413504-00413818 step that we do in the next hour is
fdC9wDRTMCc-01053-00413818-00414197 understanding how to modify the web page
fdC9wDRTMCc-01054-00414197-00414647 without reloading it you say it's easy
fdC9wDRTMCc-01055-00414647-00415002 you just need to add 1 1 Row 2
fdC9wDRTMCc-01056-00415003-00415338 paid to the table to the HTML table but
fdC9wDRTMCc-01057-00415339-00415674 not only because I don't just want to
fdC9wDRTMCc-01058-00415675-00415932 modify the page i also want to modify
fdC9wDRTMCc-01059-00415933-00416250 the database in the server with this new
fdC9wDRTMCc-01060-00416251-00416772 element with this new row right so I
fdC9wDRTMCc-01061-00416772-00417351 need a way from my JavaScript code to
fdC9wDRTMCc-01062-00417352-00417647 call a function the server without
fdC9wDRTMCc-01063-00417649-00417846 changing the page without reloading the
fdC9wDRTMCc-01064-00417847-00418437 page in that way and this function will
fdC9wDRTMCc-01065-00418438-00418647 be probably a rest function you remember
fdC9wDRTMCc-01066-00418647-00418899 you we have a rest implementation of the
fdC9wDRTMCc-01067-00418900-00419241 back end of this to-do list right now
fdC9wDRTMCc-01068-00419242-00419430 we're trying to learn how to call these
fdC9wDRTMCc-01069-00419431-00419703 rest methods from our JavaScript front
fdC9wDRTMCc-01070-00419704-00419972 end so whenever the JavaScript need to
fdC9wDRTMCc-01071-00419974-00420288 insert or to delete or to find one new
fdC9wDRTMCc-01072-00420289-00420546 element it just need to call that method
fdC9wDRTMCc-01073-00420547-00420943 without needing to submit a form or
fdC9wDRTMCc-01074-00420945-00421275 follow a link or in general do any
fdC9wDRTMCc-01075-00421276-00421458 action that will imply we loading the
fdC9wDRTMCc-01076-00421459-00421842 whole page so in the next hour so this
fdC9wDRTMCc-01077-00421843-00422168 this exercise up to now is just a simple
fdC9wDRTMCc-01078-00422170-00422630 website okay with some front-end
fdC9wDRTMCc-01079-00422631-00422993 interaction than with jquery in the next
fdC9wDRTMCc-01080-00422995-00423387 hour we will cut the website into one
fdC9wDRTMCc-01081-00423388-00423847 rest server and one simple front end
fdC9wDRTMCc-01082-00423849-00424128 that will have all the logics in
fdC9wDRTMCc-01083-00424129-00424482 JavaScript and the two will talk with
fdC9wDRTMCc-01084-00424483-00424920 the rest calls okay so during the break
fdC9wDRTMCc-01085-00424921-00425139 I will prepare a project by putting the
fdC9wDRTMCc-01086-00425139-00425447 rest calls that we develop with the
fdC9wDRTMCc-01087-00425449-00425735 luigi a couple of weeks ago that you
fdC9wDRTMCc-01088-00425737-00425993 already work that with those in the lab
fdC9wDRTMCc-01089-00425993-00426318 with very simple clients use them today
fdC9wDRTMCc-01090-00426318-00426516 we will do the JavaScript client for
fdC9wDRTMCc-01091-00426517-00426720 calling those metals so we will recreate
fdC9wDRTMCc-01092-00426721-00427137 this instead of a single traditional web
fdC9wDRTMCc-01093-00427138-00427371 application like a separate
fdC9wDRTMCc-01094-00427372-00427629 client-server application where
fdC9wDRTMCc-01095-00427630-00427962 according to verse pattern we need a
fdC9wDRTMCc-01096-00427963-00428158 break for prepared for that
fdC9wDRTMCc-01097-00428159-00428364 you
fdKEHscFB9Q-00001-00004079-00004283 [Music]
fdKEHscFB9Q-00002-00004284-00004477 is
fdKEHscFB9Q-00003-00004478-00005153 [Music]
fdKEHscFB9Q-00004-00005154-00005670 [Music]
fdKEHscFB9Q-00005-00005671-00006688 [Music]
fdKEHscFB9Q-00006-00006689-00007576 [Music]
fdKEHscFB9Q-00007-00007577-00009415 [Music]
fdKEHscFB9Q-00008-00009416-00009883 [Music]
fdKEHscFB9Q-00009-00009884-00010282 is
fdKEHscFB9Q-00010-00010283-00012069 [Music]
fdKEHscFB9Q-00011-00012070-00013631 [Music]
fdKEHscFB9Q-00012-00013632-00015483 [Music]
fdKEHscFB9Q-00013-00015484-00015613 bed
fdKEHscFB9Q-00014-00015613-00016883 [Music]
fdKEHscFB9Q-00015-00016884-00018543 foreign
fdKEHscFB9Q-00016-00018544-00018751 you
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00000-00000146-00000440 good afternoon my friend my name is
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00001-00000441-00000805 Malcolm skinny and I've been asked from
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00002-00000806-00001025 the friend of web Ballet to prepare this
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00003-00001026-00001286 little video talking to you about my
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00004-00001287-00001664 experience back in the summer of 2005
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00005-00001664-00001951 with what ballet and also what I did
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00006-00001952-00002264 later this experience first of all I
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00007-00002265-00002515 would like to thank you web pilot for
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00008-00002516-00002910 this for that summer in 2005 because
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00009-00002911-00003260 really changed my way to see the world
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00010-00003261-00003563 did see the research and open my mind at
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00011-00003564-00003704 the time I was doing in high school that
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00012-00003704-00003992 was completely unrelated to science or
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00013-00003993-00004190 to research I was doing a Canton school
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00014-00004191-00004460 and I had no clue of doing a college
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00015-00004461-00004888 after that so did that experience of
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00016-00004889-00005066 experience with what badly changed
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00017-00005067-00005413 completely my life and had a huge impact
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00018-00005414-00005527 what I did later
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00019-00005528-00005918 and so after high school I did a medical
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00020-00005919-00006233 school and Milan at sorrowful University
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00021-00006234-00006472 and they started very early during
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00022-00006473-00006608 medical school to work in the
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00023-00006609-00006848 neurological research institute which is
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00024-00006848-00007306 the science lab with the basic science
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00025-00007308-00007562 facility and also clinical research
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00026-00007563-00007967 facility all related to urological
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00027-00007968-00008185 diseases like prostate cancer bladder
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00028-00008186-00008535 cancer kidney cancer at that time I was
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00029-00008536-00008828 looking for the expression of
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00030-00008829-00009134 cannabinoid receptor in healthy and also
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00031-00009135-00009563 cancer attic bladder tissue finish it
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00032-00009564-00009946 medical school I decided to do a ph.d
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00033-00009947-00010319 program before my residency program and
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00034-00010320-00010577 so I started immediately this ph.d
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00035-00010578-00011003 program with one year in his lab in
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00036-00011004-00011428 Milan and another year that had last
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00037-00011429-00011555 year in
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00038-00011556-00011873 Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota United
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00039-00011874-00012235 States and this year in medical
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00040-00012236-00012380 university of vienna where i am
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00041-00012381-00012728 completing my PhD and where i'm now this
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00042-00012729-00013151 is my my office here and next year i
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00043-00013152-00013676 will will move again in lucerne which is
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00044-00013677-00013919 a nice city near that zurich in
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00045-00013919-00014240 switzerland where i will work in the
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00046-00014241-00014438 research field but also as a doctor in
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00047-00014438-00014684 the surgery room doing normally normal
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00048-00014685-00014997 after activities in the field of urology
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00049-00014998-00015359 and also i'm still working with with
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00050-00015360-00015541 milan where i understand a collaborator
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00051-00015543-00016118 of their love what i'm doing now in the
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00052-00016119-00016466 research is also another thing i've been
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00053-00016467-00016800 asked to talk for is basically to
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00054-00016801-00017165 analyze the surgical data coming from a
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00055-00017166-00017408 single institution or coming from a
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00056-00017409-00017866 population-based data base to analyze
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00057-00017867-00018203 the outcome so we have to be sure now to
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00058-00018204-00018383 give the patient's the best treatment
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00059-00018384-00018836 possible so - we need to statistically
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00060-00018837-00019202 analyze outcomes surgical outcomes we
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00061-00019203-00019652 already have to treat the right patients
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00062-00019653-00020150 with the right treatment and for doing
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00063-00020151-00020656 that we need to analyze this data so
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00064-00020657-00020903 much i don't want to be too much
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00065-00020904-00021106 specific in this video I already talked
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00066-00021107-00021406 too much so if you are interested in
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00067-00021407-00021728 this kind of research feel free to add
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00068-00021729-00022078 me on ResearchGate Twitter Facebook or
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00069-00022079-00022253 whatever you want my name is Malcolm
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00070-00022254-00022594 skinny thank you again and hope to see
fejJ1jQ0MAE-00071-00022595-00022907 you soon my
fhheOKYGhBQ-00000-00000003-00000419 hey guys here is our first video I'm
fhheOKYGhBQ-00001-00000420-00000607 going to be posting up a lot of these in
fhheOKYGhBQ-00002-00000608-00000875 order to help us out with class both on
fhheOKYGhBQ-00003-00000876-00001145 our laboratory assignments and also
fhheOKYGhBQ-00004-00001146-00001460 lectures so keep keep looking at the
fhheOKYGhBQ-00005-00001461-00001646 videos and they should be able to help
fhheOKYGhBQ-00006-00001647-00001834 you out in this class a lot so this
fhheOKYGhBQ-00007-00001835-00002009 first one I wanted to walk through is a
fhheOKYGhBQ-00008-00002010-00002390 little bit of how to do our software
fhheOKYGhBQ-00009-00002391-00002615 installation to get all of the tools
fhheOKYGhBQ-00010-00002616-00002975 that we need for class the Windows
fhheOKYGhBQ-00011-00002976-00003211 install is a little easier to little
fhheOKYGhBQ-00012-00003213-00003547 shorter the Mac is a little longer there
fhheOKYGhBQ-00013-00003548-00003797 are two more steps if you have to take
fhheOKYGhBQ-00014-00003797-00004133 in order for things to work out but the
fhheOKYGhBQ-00015-00004134-00004340 basic principles are the same we need to
fhheOKYGhBQ-00016-00004341-00004636 download our we need to download our
fhheOKYGhBQ-00017-00004637-00004945 studio and if we have a Mac we also need
fhheOKYGhBQ-00018-00004946-00005209 to download Xcode and X courts
fhheOKYGhBQ-00019-00005210-00005534 most of these I've put links on the only
fhheOKYGhBQ-00020-00005535-00005720 one that I haven't is this Xcode from
fhheOKYGhBQ-00021-00005721-00006083 the App Store and then there is a
fhheOKYGhBQ-00022-00006084-00006374 specific package within our studio that
fhheOKYGhBQ-00023-00006375-00006680 we need to load and then we also need to
fhheOKYGhBQ-00024-00006681-00007058 download excel if we if you don't
fhheOKYGhBQ-00025-00007059-00007267 already have it so let's go ahead and
fhheOKYGhBQ-00026-00007268-00007463 click on this first one we need to let's
fhheOKYGhBQ-00027-00007464-00007681 take a look at this our downloads I'm
fhheOKYGhBQ-00028-00007683-00007906 gonna go ahead and click on this and it
fhheOKYGhBQ-00029-00007908-00008296 pulls up this page from cran it's the
fhheOKYGhBQ-00030-00008297-00008585 guys who make are available and we want
fhheOKYGhBQ-00031-00008586-00008795 to get the most recent release so it
fhheOKYGhBQ-00032-00008796-00009038 says our three point five point one
fhheOKYGhBQ-00033-00009039-00009253 package I'm gonna go ahead and click on
fhheOKYGhBQ-00034-00009254-00009764 that download it and it's going to say
fhheOKYGhBQ-00035-00009765-00009964 you know okay where do you want it and
fhheOKYGhBQ-00036-00009965-00010363 weekend we just put it downloads we'll
fhheOKYGhBQ-00037-00010364-00010838 click Save and you see down there that
fhheOKYGhBQ-00038-00010839-00011030 it says that it's open I'm going to go
fhheOKYGhBQ-00039-00011031-00011288 ahead and click on it and then we have
fhheOKYGhBQ-00040-00011289-00011617 this installation so I already have this
fhheOKYGhBQ-00041-00011618-00011788 already installed on my computer so I'm
fhheOKYGhBQ-00042-00011789-00011933 not going to install it again but this
fhheOKYGhBQ-00043-00011934-00012145 is just your basic installer click
fhheOKYGhBQ-00044-00012146-00012428 continue and let the Installer go ahead
fhheOKYGhBQ-00045-00012429-00012602 and install that so that's how we get
fhheOKYGhBQ-00046-00012603-00013091 our let's go ahead and go back the next
fhheOKYGhBQ-00047-00013091-00013369 one that we need is our studio
fhheOKYGhBQ-00048-00013370-00013535 we're gonna go ahead and click on this
fhheOKYGhBQ-00049-00013536-00013949 link and it says so installers for
fhheOKYGhBQ-00050-00013950-00014144 support platform so we can put this on
fhheOKYGhBQ-00051-00014144-00014480 Windows Mac I guess you've got Linux or
fhheOKYGhBQ-00052-00014481-00014663 something that you could drop those on
fhheOKYGhBQ-00053-00014663-00014963 as well but once again you just click
fhheOKYGhBQ-00054-00014963-00015128 the one that you need so here I'm going
fhheOKYGhBQ-00055-00015129-00015622 to click on just the Mac os10 and it's
fhheOKYGhBQ-00056-00015623-00015833 gonna ask where I want to put it again
fhheOKYGhBQ-00057-00015834-00016030 and that's fine I'll just put it into
fhheOKYGhBQ-00058-00016031-00016444 the Downloads again click Save it
fhheOKYGhBQ-00059-00016445-00016925 installed click on this and as it's
fhheOKYGhBQ-00060-00016926-00017158 downloading it's going to open up and
fhheOKYGhBQ-00061-00017159-00017438 then it's going to ask me you drag your
fhheOKYGhBQ-00062-00017439-00017642 studio into the application and then
fhheOKYGhBQ-00063-00017643-00017936 continue on your merry way and you
fhheOKYGhBQ-00064-00017937-00018194 should be able to get it all done now
fhheOKYGhBQ-00065-00018195-00018622 when you have installed this so whether
fhheOKYGhBQ-00066-00018623-00018808 you're on a Mac or if you're on a
fhheOKYGhBQ-00067-00018809-00019006 Windows machine you're gonna have to go
fhheOKYGhBQ-00068-00019007-00019189 look at your applications or your
fhheOKYGhBQ-00069-00019190-00019525 programs and you can scroll down and you
fhheOKYGhBQ-00070-00019526-00019943 should be able to see our and our studio
fhheOKYGhBQ-00071-00019944-00020393 at this point both the the windows guys
fhheOKYGhBQ-00072-00020394-00020608 you will be all done you won't have to
fhheOKYGhBQ-00073-00020609-00020942 do any more steps but Mac will have to
fhheOKYGhBQ-00074-00020943-00021089 do a couple more but let's go ahead and
fhheOKYGhBQ-00075-00021090-00021253 open up our studio let's see if it's
fhheOKYGhBQ-00076-00021254-00021565 working ok we'll go ahead and click on
fhheOKYGhBQ-00077-00021566-00021730 it and you should get some sort of
fhheOKYGhBQ-00078-00021731-00022130 terminal that looks like this and if we
fhheOKYGhBQ-00079-00022131-00022261 get to this point we know that we've
fhheOKYGhBQ-00080-00022262-00022496 done it ok I'm going to minimize this
fhheOKYGhBQ-00081-00022497-00022790 Mac guys we need a couple more things we
fhheOKYGhBQ-00082-00022791-00023175 also I'm going to open up the app store
fhheOKYGhBQ-00083-00023176-00023408 when you go to the App Store we're going
fhheOKYGhBQ-00084-00023409-00023890 to type in up here xcode x code and go
fhheOKYGhBQ-00085-00023891-00024317 ahead and hit enter and there's this
fhheOKYGhBQ-00086-00024318-00024622 developer tools that we need don't worry
fhheOKYGhBQ-00087-00024623-00024775 you don't have to know how to do any
fhheOKYGhBQ-00088-00024776-00025015 coding but there's a program that needs
fhheOKYGhBQ-00089-00025016-00025172 some of the tools in there so you go
fhheOKYGhBQ-00090-00025173-00025381 ahead and click get i've already
fhheOKYGhBQ-00091-00025382-00025658 downloaded it but this is the one that
fhheOKYGhBQ-00092-00025658-00025783 you want the one with the hammer and
fhheOKYGhBQ-00093-00025784-00026002 kind of the blueprint in the background
fhheOKYGhBQ-00094-00026002-00026350 ok we got one more piece that we need
fhheOKYGhBQ-00095-00026351-00026681 for the Mac guys and it's this download
fhheOKYGhBQ-00096-00026682-00026993 squirts click here and it's we've got
fhheOKYGhBQ-00097-00026994-00027389 clicking onto this download download the
fhheOKYGhBQ-00098-00027389-00027613 X courts I'll just put in my downloads
fhheOKYGhBQ-00099-00027614-00028643 save and I can click on this guy give it
fhheOKYGhBQ-00100-00028644-00029665 a second to download
fhheOKYGhBQ-00101-00029666-00029902 and there you've got your package and
fhheOKYGhBQ-00102-00029903-00030136 you can go ahead and open it so I want
fhheOKYGhBQ-00103-00030137-00030439 to close out of there I'm going to eject
fhheOKYGhBQ-00104-00030440-00030751 this one because I already have it and
fhheOKYGhBQ-00105-00030752-00031192 that should be it so we will have
fhheOKYGhBQ-00106-00031193-00031523 downloaded or our studio and then if you
fhheOKYGhBQ-00107-00031524-00031705 have a Mac continue to do Xcode and
fhheOKYGhBQ-00108-00031706-00032092 exports for the Xcode exports you may
fhheOKYGhBQ-00109-00032093-00032339 have to open them up and give them some
fhheOKYGhBQ-00110-00032339-00032605 permissions for the first time through
fhheOKYGhBQ-00111-00032606-00032729 but then after that you don't have to
fhheOKYGhBQ-00112-00032730-00032962 touch it now
fhheOKYGhBQ-00113-00032963-00033329 everybody will go back to our studio and
fhheOKYGhBQ-00114-00033330-00033539 I want to try to make this a little bit
fhheOKYGhBQ-00115-00033540-00033964 bigger but we're going to go click on
fhheOKYGhBQ-00116-00033965-00034126 this right side there's a tab that
fhheOKYGhBQ-00117-00034127-00034370 should say packages we want to click on
fhheOKYGhBQ-00118-00034371-00034532 this and these are all the sorts of
fhheOKYGhBQ-00119-00034533-00034777 libraries that you can load that give
fhheOKYGhBQ-00120-00034778-00035045 you extra functions within R and there's
fhheOKYGhBQ-00121-00035046-00035257 a specific one that we need we want to
fhheOKYGhBQ-00122-00035258-00035596 click on install and we're going to type
fhheOKYGhBQ-00123-00035597-00036107 in our CMD our that's what we're going
fhheOKYGhBQ-00124-00036108-00036349 to need this very first our commander
fhheOKYGhBQ-00125-00036350-00036580 and then you also want to make sure that
fhheOKYGhBQ-00126-00036581-00036776 this little check mark is clicked for
fhheOKYGhBQ-00127-00036777-00037039 install dependencies because it needs a
fhheOKYGhBQ-00128-00037040-00037233 couple of their packages as well and
fhheOKYGhBQ-00129-00037234-00037546 when you click on this it'll download
fhheOKYGhBQ-00130-00037547-00037846 everything that it needs so I've already
fhheOKYGhBQ-00131-00037847-00037996 got that installed so I'm going to just
fhheOKYGhBQ-00132-00037997-00038270 click cancel and when it works you're
fhheOKYGhBQ-00133-00038271-00038452 going to scroll down in your packages
fhheOKYGhBQ-00134-00038453-00038743 all the way down to our commander and
fhheOKYGhBQ-00135-00038744-00038879 I'm just going to click this little
fhheOKYGhBQ-00136-00038880-00039145 check box and it's gonna say that it's
fhheOKYGhBQ-00137-00039146-00039433 loading that's pulling all the required
fhheOKYGhBQ-00138-00039434-00040030 packages already and it should open up
fhheOKYGhBQ-00139-00040031-00040310 this secondary window and this is going
fhheOKYGhBQ-00140-00040311-00040595 to be kind of our bread and butter for
fhheOKYGhBQ-00141-00040596-00040780 this whole semester we're going to be
fhheOKYGhBQ-00142-00040781-00041008 using a lot of this our commander and
fhheOKYGhBQ-00143-00041009-00041305 the tools that are in there so that
fhheOKYGhBQ-00144-00041306-00041510 should get you started to be able to get
fhheOKYGhBQ-00145-00041511-00041821 our commander up and running on both a
fhheOKYGhBQ-00146-00041822-00042199 Mac or a Windows machine the last thing
fhheOKYGhBQ-00147-00042200-00042565 I wanted to show was getting Excel on if
fhheOKYGhBQ-00148-00042566-00042755 you didn't have it yet so what you do is
fhheOKYGhBQ-00149-00042756-00042995 click on the link is office top
fhheOKYGhBQ-00150-00042996-00043436 calm and you can put in your school
fhheOKYGhBQ-00151-00043437-00043670 email address click the get started and
fhheOKYGhBQ-00152-00043671-00043883 you can get it for free
fhheOKYGhBQ-00153-00043884-00044294 so any ways that you get to started
fibYif5QVg4-00000-00000024-00000175 we've seen the proximal ends of the
fibYif5QVg4-00001-00000176-00000375 optic nerves emerging from the optic
fibYif5QVg4-00002-00000376-00000878 chiasm
fibYif5QVg4-00003-00000880-00001087 here's the optic nerve passing forward
fibYif5QVg4-00004-00001088-00001303 beneath the dura to enter the optic
fibYif5QVg4-00005-00001304-00001726 canal which starts here
fibYif5QVg4-00006-00001727-00002510 here's the optic canal in the dry skull
fibYif5QVg4-00007-00002511-00002695 here on each side of the optic chiasm
fibYif5QVg4-00008-00002696-00002863 are the divided internal carotid
fibYif5QVg4-00009-00002864-00003047 arteries
fibYif5QVg4-00010-00003048-00003238 just beneath the chiasm is the roof of
fibYif5QVg4-00011-00003239-00003438 the pituitary fossa
fibYif5QVg4-00012-00003439-00003567 here's the divided stalk of the
fibYif5QVg4-00013-00003568-00004327 pituitary gland
fibYif5QVg4-00014-00004328-00004527 to follow the optic nerve
fibYif5QVg4-00015-00004528-00004735 we'll remove the roof of the orbit
fibYif5QVg4-00016-00004736-00005070 leaving the optic canal intact
fibYif5QVg4-00017-00005071-00005270 we'll remove this nerve
fibYif5QVg4-00018-00005271-00005631 and the orbital fat
fibYif5QVg4-00019-00005632-00005838 and these two muscles which we'll see
fibYif5QVg4-00020-00005839-00006175 later
fibYif5QVg4-00021-00006176-00006391 here's the optic nerve
fibYif5QVg4-00022-00006392-00006575 it enters the orbit between the tendons
fibYif5QVg4-00023-00006576-00006846 of origin of the rectus muscles
fibYif5QVg4-00024-00006847-00007087 it passes forwards and laterally to
fibYif5QVg4-00025-00007088-00007342 enter the back of the eyeball
fibYif5QVg4-00026-00007343-00007503 here we've made a window in the dura
fibYif5QVg4-00027-00007504-00007719 surrounding the optic nerve
fibYif5QVg4-00028-00007720-00007934 here's the edge of the dura
fibYif5QVg4-00029-00007936-00008214 here's the nerve itself
fibYif5QVg4-00030-00008215-00008414 here's the arachnoid
fibYif5QVg4-00031-00008415-00008599 the dura is continuous with the outer
fibYif5QVg4-00032-00008600-00009119 layer of the eyeball the sclera
fibYif5QVg4-00033-00009120-00009359 we'll be returning here shortly
fibYif5QVg4-00034-00009360-00009527 for now we'll put the contents of the
fibYif5QVg4-00035-00009528-00010023 orbit back in place
fibYif5QVg4-00036-00010024-00010239 the optic chiasm is a crossover point
fibYif5QVg4-00037-00010240-00010478 for optic nerve fibers the fibers of
fibYif5QVg4-00038-00010479-00010638 each nerve that connect to the medial
fibYif5QVg4-00039-00010639-00010846 half of the retina cross over into the
fibYif5QVg4-00040-00010847-00011038 opposite optic tract
fibYif5QVg4-00041-00011039-00011191 the fibers that connect to the lateral
fibYif5QVg4-00042-00011192-00011414 halves of the retinae stay on the same
fibYif5QVg4-00043-00011415-00011715 side
fjd93j31XlM-00000-00000472-00000582 all right everyone
fjd93j31XlM-00001-00000583-00000815 thank you so much for the wait now we're
fjd93j31XlM-00002-00000816-00000983 going to start the demo
fjd93j31XlM-00003-00000984-00001254 and demo will take approximately 35 to
fjd93j31XlM-00004-00001255-00001478 40 minutes i will request all of you to
fjd93j31XlM-00005-00001479-00001614 stay till the end
fjd93j31XlM-00006-00001616-00001959 so that you will get the full benefit of
fjd93j31XlM-00007-00001960-00002118 tips and training that we're going to
fjd93j31XlM-00008-00002119-00002391 discuss of writing task 2
fjd93j31XlM-00009-00002392-00002639 and i will explain how our system going
fjd93j31XlM-00010-00002640-00002839 to work during classes as well
fjd93j31XlM-00011-00002840-00003063 myself love prithwarma i'm the founder
fjd93j31XlM-00012-00003064-00003215 of vineyard english
fjd93j31XlM-00013-00003215-00003406 i personally take demo classes and i
fjd93j31XlM-00014-00003407-00003606 have a huge
fjd93j31XlM-00015-00003607-00004054 team of experts all right
fjd93j31XlM-00016-00004055-00004254 so guys we are the first institute in
fjd93j31XlM-00017-00004255-00004543 india having phd english experts in our
fjd93j31XlM-00018-00004544-00004831 in our team and we have idp and bc
fjd93j31XlM-00019-00004832-00005038 certified trainers as well
fjd93j31XlM-00020-00005039-00005399 in normal centers normal center hire
fjd93j31XlM-00021-00005400-00005631 those trainer who achieve six or seven
fjd93j31XlM-00022-00005632-00005743 bands like
fjd93j31XlM-00023-00005744-00005991 those students who achieve seven bands
fjd93j31XlM-00024-00005992-00006191 they got hired by the companies but we
fjd93j31XlM-00025-00006192-00006463 do not hire those freshers we hire only
fjd93j31XlM-00026-00006464-00006798 experts phd experts mphil
fjd93j31XlM-00027-00006800-00007083 and those who achieve great
fjd93j31XlM-00028-00007084-00007198 accreditations
fjd93j31XlM-00029-00007200-00007446 zoom life instructor led classes will be
fjd93j31XlM-00030-00007447-00007655 there one and half our class will be
fjd93j31XlM-00031-00007656-00007710 there
fjd93j31XlM-00032-00007711-00007910 two modules will be covered in detail
fjd93j31XlM-00033-00007911-00008055 speaking will be there
fjd93j31XlM-00034-00008056-00008278 on every day to other module we will
fjd93j31XlM-00035-00008279-00008391 provide you
fjd93j31XlM-00036-00008392-00008655 the assignment from the resource account
fjd93j31XlM-00037-00008656-00008767 i will show you
fjd93j31XlM-00038-00008768-00008951 what is resource account in upcoming
fjd93j31XlM-00039-00008952-00009239 slides one mobile application we provide
fjd93j31XlM-00040-00009240-00009278 you
fjd93j31XlM-00041-00009279-00009567 in which you can see your own recordings
fjd93j31XlM-00042-00009568-00009687 on recording means
fjd93j31XlM-00043-00009688-00009871 if you're going to attend the class
fjd93j31XlM-00044-00009872-00010071 today you can review it by
fjd93j31XlM-00045-00010072-00010359 tomorrow in your mobile application plus
fjd93j31XlM-00046-00010360-00010510 there will be 100 plus
fjd93j31XlM-00047-00010511-00010735 recorded videos from different trainers
fjd93j31XlM-00048-00010736-00010927 you can review and you can learn lots of
fjd93j31XlM-00049-00010928-00011006 stuff
fjd93j31XlM-00050-00011007-00011295 just in case if you miss any class your
fjd93j31XlM-00051-00011296-00011519 concept will not be missed your concept
fjd93j31XlM-00052-00011520-00011678 will be in your mobile
fjd93j31XlM-00053-00011679-00011910 application you will not be in the class
fjd93j31XlM-00054-00011911-00011991 though
fjd93j31XlM-00055-00011992-00012238 practice account with 160 practice test
fjd93j31XlM-00056-00012239-00012423 we're going to provide you one practice
fjd93j31XlM-00057-00012424-00012614 test account i will show you this in
fjd93j31XlM-00058-00012615-00012759 upcoming slides
fjd93j31XlM-00059-00012760-00012983 one for practice test dedicated mobile
fjd93j31XlM-00060-00012984-00013151 app we're going to provide you
fjd93j31XlM-00061-00013152-00013422 second mobile app regular assignment
fjd93j31XlM-00062-00013423-00013494 will be there
fjd93j31XlM-00063-00013495-00013719 full length mock test will be there this
fjd93j31XlM-00064-00013719-00013911 is the practice test account guys
fjd93j31XlM-00065-00013912-00014222 i'm going to show you this lively is
fjd93j31XlM-00066-00014223-00014543 this visible to all of you it says verma
fjd93j31XlM-00067-00014544-00014919 our logo is there okay all of you
fjd93j31XlM-00068-00014919-00015230 it's visible to all of you guys yes sir
fjd93j31XlM-00069-00015231-00015607 okay great sir thank you so basically
fjd93j31XlM-00070-00015608-00015807 after the enrollment you you're going to
fjd93j31XlM-00071-00015808-00015975 get this kind of
fjd93j31XlM-00072-00015976-00016294 account and once you click on
fjd93j31XlM-00073-00016295-00016671 online test you will be able to see
fjd93j31XlM-00074-00016672-00016927 ielts academic ielts journal training
fjd93j31XlM-00075-00016928-00016999 two modules
fjd93j31XlM-00076-00017000-00017247 or for ielts so if if you're a student
fjd93j31XlM-00077-00017248-00017447 of academics still you will be able to
fjd93j31XlM-00078-00017448-00017671 attempt journal material and vice versa
fjd93j31XlM-00079-00017672-00017839 for an example if you click on
fjd93j31XlM-00080-00017840-00018111 ielts academic you will be able to see
fjd93j31XlM-00081-00018112-00018167 five
fjd93j31XlM-00082-00018168-00018399 full length mock test full length means
fjd93j31XlM-00083-00018400-00018647 one mock test approximately it will take
fjd93j31XlM-00084-00018648-00018975 three two and a half to three hours to
fjd93j31XlM-00085-00018976-00019263 complete just like real al's examined
fjd93j31XlM-00086-00019264-00019463 and it's going to be time bounded test
fjd93j31XlM-00087-00019464-00019575 once you click on
fjd93j31XlM-00088-00019576-00019894 academic readings you will you will see
fjd93j31XlM-00089-00019895-00020103 five section over there every section
fjd93j31XlM-00090-00020104-00020303 further going to have five readings in
fjd93j31XlM-00091-00020304-00020367 it
fjd93j31XlM-00092-00020368-00020630 40 questions 60 minutes so all test will
fjd93j31XlM-00093-00020631-00020807 be time bounded test
fjd93j31XlM-00094-00020808-00021071 so 25 readings will be here similarly if
fjd93j31XlM-00095-00021072-00021294 you click on listening
fjd93j31XlM-00096-00021295-00021478 every section going to have five
fjd93j31XlM-00097-00021479-00021607 listening in it
fjd93j31XlM-00098-00021608-00021943 40 question 45 minutes so 25 listings
fjd93j31XlM-00099-00021944-00022014 here
fjd93j31XlM-00100-00022015-00022222 academic writing again you're going to
fjd93j31XlM-00101-00022223-00022447 have five section every section going to
fjd93j31XlM-00102-00022448-00022639 have two question writing task one
fjd93j31XlM-00103-00022640-00022863 and two so you're going to have 50
fjd93j31XlM-00104-00022864-00023022 writing tasks over here
fjd93j31XlM-00105-00023023-00023335 in case of journal training
fjd93j31XlM-00106-00023336-00023542 you will see journal mock test here
fjd93j31XlM-00107-00023543-00023750 journal 25 readings here
fjd93j31XlM-00108-00023751-00023991 listenings here and 50 journal writing
fjd93j31XlM-00109-00023992-00024199 task if your grammar is weak
fjd93j31XlM-00110-00024200-00024414 you can go into challenge zone and
fjd93j31XlM-00111-00024415-00024727 enhance your grammatical skills as well
fjd93j31XlM-00112-00024728-00025047 going through these grammar concepts
fjd93j31XlM-00113-00025048-00025407 apart from this if you go to our website
fjd93j31XlM-00114-00025408-00025591 in the website domain you will see in
fjd93j31XlM-00115-00025592-00025783 the download section there is a mobile
fjd93j31XlM-00116-00025783-00025862 application
fjd93j31XlM-00117-00025863-00026070 you can download our mobile application
fjd93j31XlM-00118-00026072-00026199 from here
fjd93j31XlM-00119-00026200-00026383 and after the enrollment we will provide
fjd93j31XlM-00120-00026383-00026527 you a license key
fjd93j31XlM-00121-00026527-00026718 and once you will have a license key if
fjd93j31XlM-00122-00026719-00026902 you're a student of academic
fjd93j31XlM-00123-00026904-00027151 or journal you will be able to see your
fjd93j31XlM-00124-00027152-00027262 videos like this in
fjd93j31XlM-00125-00027263-00027551 your mobile 150 plus videos will be
fjd93j31XlM-00126-00027552-00027695 there
fjd93j31XlM-00127-00027695-00027879 apart from this guys you can see the
fjd93j31XlM-00128-00027880-00028055 reputation of our company
fjd93j31XlM-00129-00028056-00028255 google our brand when you're english
fjd93j31XlM-00130-00028256-00028399 once you be free
fjd93j31XlM-00131-00028400-00028655 you will be able to see our ranking we
fjd93j31XlM-00132-00028656-00028779 have
fjd93j31XlM-00133-00028780-00029127 77 five star reviews
fjd93j31XlM-00134-00029127-00029390 from different students you can read all
fjd93j31XlM-00135-00029391-00029583 reviews and with god's grace zero
fjd93j31XlM-00136-00029583-00029735 negative review
fjd93j31XlM-00137-00029736-00030190 coming back to the presentation
fjd93j31XlM-00138-00030191-00030374 so these many services we're going to
fjd93j31XlM-00139-00030375-00030599 provide you those who just joined don't
fjd93j31XlM-00140-00030600-00030646 worry
fjd93j31XlM-00141-00030647-00030839 i will explain these things at the end
fjd93j31XlM-00142-00030839-00030974 of the class because
fjd93j31XlM-00143-00030975-00031390 i value your time i will not waste any
fjd93j31XlM-00144-00031391-00031790 second even so guys are after enrollment
fjd93j31XlM-00145-00031791-00031967 every saturday there will be more
fjd93j31XlM-00146-00031968-00032199 diagnostic mock test every saturday we
fjd93j31XlM-00147-00032200-00032367 will do one mock test
fjd93j31XlM-00148-00032368-00032551 in which our experts will check your
fjd93j31XlM-00149-00032552-00032790 level where your performance is going so
fjd93j31XlM-00150-00032791-00032959 every saturday we will analyze your
fjd93j31XlM-00151-00032960-00033231 performance every class will be started
fjd93j31XlM-00152-00033232-00033415 with tips and training five to ten
fjd93j31XlM-00153-00033416-00033607 minute tips and training after that the
fjd93j31XlM-00154-00033608-00033774 content will be delivered
fjd93j31XlM-00155-00033775-00033935 and every class will be entered at an
fjd93j31XlM-00156-00033936-00034111 assignment once you will submit the
fjd93j31XlM-00157-00034112-00034215 assignment
fjd93j31XlM-00158-00034216-00034462 our experts will review it as per idp or
fjd93j31XlM-00159-00034463-00034671 bc standard and provide you the feedback
fjd93j31XlM-00160-00034672-00034807 through the whatsapp group
fjd93j31XlM-00161-00034808-00035039 we have very small whatsapp groups very
fjd93j31XlM-00162-00035040-00035231 focused whatsapp group we do not
fjd93j31XlM-00163-00035232-00035543 entertain any non-sincere students only
fjd93j31XlM-00164-00035544-00035743 sincere students are given
fjd93j31XlM-00165-00035744-00035990 the preference given the admission in
fjd93j31XlM-00166-00035991-00036062 our
fjd93j31XlM-00167-00036063-00036327 groups so this is the journey from first
fjd93j31XlM-00168-00036328-00036455 week till fourth week
fjd93j31XlM-00169-00036456-00036662 on monday we do listening in detail
fjd93j31XlM-00170-00036663-00036862 exact listening going to be there as
fjd93j31XlM-00171-00036863-00037023 you're going to face in the real house
fjd93j31XlM-00172-00037024-00037111 exam
fjd93j31XlM-00173-00037112-00037311 formal speaking one-to-one speaking will
fjd93j31XlM-00174-00037312-00037487 be there reading and listening
fjd93j31XlM-00175-00037488-00037671 we provide you an assignment from the
fjd93j31XlM-00176-00037672-00037927 resource account that i just showed you
fjd93j31XlM-00177-00037928-00038135 tuesday writing task 2 will be discussed
fjd93j31XlM-00178-00038136-00038335 in detail in detail means your trainer
fjd93j31XlM-00179-00038336-00038502 will let you know how to write down
fjd93j31XlM-00180-00038503-00038671 introduction how to write down body
fjd93j31XlM-00181-00038672-00038887 paragraph how to write down conclusion
fjd93j31XlM-00182-00038888-00039062 everything will be discussed in detail
fjd93j31XlM-00183-00039063-00039271 you can also discuss your weakness with
fjd93j31XlM-00184-00039272-00039487 the trainer during classes
fjd93j31XlM-00185-00039488-00039702 similarly wednesday writing task 1
fjd93j31XlM-00186-00039703-00039895 speaking thursday reading
fjd93j31XlM-00187-00039896-00040135 speaking i will show you the crux of
fjd93j31XlM-00188-00040136-00040335 reading listening writing and speaking
fjd93j31XlM-00189-00040336-00040646 all modules today just in 35 to 40
fjd93j31XlM-00190-00040647-00040735 minutes
fjd93j31XlM-00191-00040736-00041071 similarly on saturday we have mock test
fjd93j31XlM-00192-00041072-00041279 full length mock test 4 module will be
fjd93j31XlM-00193-00041280-00041462 assessed we will check your performance
fjd93j31XlM-00194-00041463-00041671 sunday we share blogs study material
fjd93j31XlM-00195-00041672-00041758 video
fjd93j31XlM-00196-00041759-00042095 tips sheet of connectors vocabulary etc
fjd93j31XlM-00197-00042096-00042407 this is the way how our tutor going to
fjd93j31XlM-00198-00042408-00042574 give you the feedback you're going to
fjd93j31XlM-00199-00042575-00042774 get a detailed feedback where you got
fjd93j31XlM-00200-00042775-00042927 wrong how you got
fjd93j31XlM-00201-00042928-00043158 how how you can improve yourself and you
fjd93j31XlM-00202-00043159-00043423 will get the evaluation as per idp or bc
fjd93j31XlM-00203-00043424-00043623 standard like task achievement coherence
fjd93j31XlM-00204-00043624-00043774 and cohesion lexical resource
fjd93j31XlM-00205-00043775-00044015 grammatical range and accuracy
fjd93j31XlM-00206-00044016-00044351 so guys uh now i'm going to show you how
fjd93j31XlM-00207-00044352-00044599 our listening is going to be happen in
fjd93j31XlM-00208-00044600-00044711 the real ielts
fjd93j31XlM-00209-00044712-00045062 class so on listening day your trainer
fjd93j31XlM-00210-00045063-00045118 will
fjd93j31XlM-00211-00045119-00045343 explain what type of questions which
fjd93j31XlM-00212-00045344-00045511 will be there listening questions will
fjd93j31XlM-00213-00045512-00045590 be there
fjd93j31XlM-00214-00045591-00045799 how to attempt where to focus where not
fjd93j31XlM-00215-00045800-00045967 to focus after that he or she
fjd93j31XlM-00216-00045968-00046135 let you know what type of conversation
fjd93j31XlM-00217-00046136-00046318 will be there in all the
fjd93j31XlM-00218-00046319-00046727 type of listenings all type of questions
fjd93j31XlM-00219-00046728-00046830 will be discussed
fjd93j31XlM-00220-00046831-00047135 in the initial phase uh for an example
fjd93j31XlM-00221-00047136-00047279 if you would have trouble in like
fjd93j31XlM-00222-00047280-00047495 solving map kind of question you can ask
fjd93j31XlM-00223-00047496-00047646 your trainer like ma'am i'm
fjd93j31XlM-00224-00047647-00047862 having trouble in solving these kind of
fjd93j31XlM-00225-00047863-00048118 questions what is the logic behind then
fjd93j31XlM-00226-00048119-00048351 your trainer will let you know how to
fjd93j31XlM-00227-00048352-00048511 attempt these kind of
fjd93j31XlM-00228-00048512-00048743 question how to where to focus we are
fjd93j31XlM-00229-00048744-00049007 not to focus
fjd93j31XlM-00230-00049008-00049271 now i'm going to play little listening
fjd93j31XlM-00231-00049272-00049318 guys
fjd93j31XlM-00232-00049319-00049590 just for half a minute so you will get
fjd93j31XlM-00233-00049591-00049735 to know how our
fjd93j31XlM-00234-00049736-00050030 real listenings are going to be there in
fjd93j31XlM-00235-00050031-00050095 the
fjd93j31XlM-00236-00050096-00050430 classes so normally why we show these
fjd93j31XlM-00237-00050431-00050646 things in the classes because earlier we
fjd93j31XlM-00238-00050647-00050799 used to show
fjd93j31XlM-00239-00050800-00051015 only writing part and many of the
fjd93j31XlM-00240-00051016-00051238 student ask like how your listening
fjd93j31XlM-00241-00051239-00051438 going to be proceeded in the class
fjd93j31XlM-00242-00051439-00051726 so we show now all four sections so once
fjd93j31XlM-00243-00051727-00051863 your trainer will
fjd93j31XlM-00244-00051864-00052087 let you know the type of will cover the
fjd93j31XlM-00245-00052088-00052254 type of the listening questions
fjd93j31XlM-00246-00052255-00052479 we'll discuss your tips and trainings
fjd93j31XlM-00247-00052479-00052647 after that he or she will ask you to
fjd93j31XlM-00248-00052648-00052799 write down 1 to 14
fjd93j31XlM-00249-00052800-00053054 numbers on your notepad so that you can
fjd93j31XlM-00250-00053055-00053111 write down
fjd93j31XlM-00251-00053112-00053279 answers simultaneously when the
fjd93j31XlM-00252-00053279-00053494 listening is going on after that
fjd93j31XlM-00253-00053495-00053742 the listening will be played i'm going
fjd93j31XlM-00254-00053744-00053879 to play it for
fjd93j31XlM-00255-00053879-00054975 just half a minute listen carefully
fjd93j31XlM-00256-00054976-00055238 hello lead next month that's about 10
fjd93j31XlM-00257-00055239-00055375 meters high
fjd93j31XlM-00258-00055376-00055615 you'll see it on hill road across the
fjd93j31XlM-00259-00055616-00055799 road from the bank
fjd93j31XlM-00260-00055800-00056087 point of view didn't it include dance
fjd93j31XlM-00261-00056088-00056663 and singing and animation noise matters
fjd93j31XlM-00262-00056664-00057063 okay guys was that audible to you
fjd93j31XlM-00263-00057064-00057382 all of you was it audible to you yes sir
fjd93j31XlM-00264-00057383-00057750 yes thank you thank you very much
fjd93j31XlM-00265-00057751-00057935 so this kind of listening will be played
fjd93j31XlM-00266-00057936-00058126 first the listening tips and training
fjd93j31XlM-00267-00058127-00058287 will be given to you on the listening
fjd93j31XlM-00268-00058288-00058415 day after that
fjd93j31XlM-00269-00058416-00058575 your trainer will ask you to write down
fjd93j31XlM-00270-00058576-00058726 1 to 14 numbers
fjd93j31XlM-00271-00058727-00058879 and this kind of listening will be
fjd93j31XlM-00272-00058879-00059175 played once you come up with the answers
fjd93j31XlM-00273-00059176-00059479 your trainer will show you the
fjd93j31XlM-00274-00059479-00059742 real answers just give me a second
fjd93j31XlM-00275-00059744-00059926 please
fjd93j31XlM-00276-00059927-00060159 yeah this kind of screen will be shared
fjd93j31XlM-00277-00060160-00060271 after that
fjd93j31XlM-00278-00060272-00060511 so for an example if you got eighth
fjd93j31XlM-00279-00060512-00060623 wrong instead of
fjd93j31XlM-00280-00060624-00060935 dg seven you got dc7
fjd93j31XlM-00281-00060936-00061103 you can ask your trainer i got this
fjd93j31XlM-00282-00061104-00061335 answer and he or she will go back to the
fjd93j31XlM-00283-00061336-00061519 eighth question and eradicate your
fjd93j31XlM-00284-00061520-00061630 confusion
fjd93j31XlM-00285-00061632-00061894 if you have certain like queries certain
fjd93j31XlM-00286-00061895-00062006 problem like you are
fjd93j31XlM-00287-00062007-00062247 facing trouble in solving multiple
fjd93j31XlM-00288-00062248-00062438 question you can ask your trainer how to
fjd93j31XlM-00289-00062439-00062487 get
fjd93j31XlM-00290-00062488-00062679 how to solve these a kind of question
fjd93j31XlM-00291-00062679-00062903 then he or she will explain you what to
fjd93j31XlM-00292-00062904-00063015 do that but not
fjd93j31XlM-00293-00063016-00063359 do that so after this
fjd93j31XlM-00294-00063360-00063591 i'm going to show you the reading part
fjd93j31XlM-00295-00063591-00063782 how are reading going to be happen
fjd93j31XlM-00296-00063783-00064103 similarly on reading day your trainer
fjd93j31XlM-00297-00064104-00064263 will explain what type of reading
fjd93j31XlM-00298-00064264-00064399 questions will be there
fjd93j31XlM-00299-00064400-00064599 where to focus where not to focus three
fjd93j31XlM-00300-00064600-00064759 or readings you will day
fjd93j31XlM-00301-00064760-00064966 you will do on reading day this kind of
fjd93j31XlM-00302-00064967-00065142 reading screen will be shown
fjd93j31XlM-00303-00065144-00065311 initially your trainer will let you know
fjd93j31XlM-00304-00065312-00065550 how to read the instructions it is very
fjd93j31XlM-00305-00065551-00065743 important after that your instructor
fjd93j31XlM-00306-00065744-00065887 will let you know how to read the
fjd93j31XlM-00307-00065888-00065999 questions
fjd93j31XlM-00308-00066000-00066287 so normally the reading question is very
fjd93j31XlM-00309-00066288-00066479 important to come to know the demand of
fjd93j31XlM-00310-00066480-00066582 the question
fjd93j31XlM-00311-00066583-00066950 we recommend of our students to
fjd93j31XlM-00312-00066951-00067167 read the question and convert the
fjd93j31XlM-00313-00067168-00067350 question into your mother tongue in your
fjd93j31XlM-00314-00067351-00067519 mind if you speak punjabi
fjd93j31XlM-00315-00067520-00067703 convert the question into punjabi in
fjd93j31XlM-00316-00067704-00067950 your mind if you speak other languages
fjd93j31XlM-00317-00067951-00068167 convert the question into your mother
fjd93j31XlM-00318-00068168-00068294 language so
fjd93j31XlM-00319-00068295-00068487 that you can come to know the demand of
fjd93j31XlM-00320-00068488-00068687 the question and mark the keywords after
fjd93j31XlM-00321-00068688-00068743 that
fjd93j31XlM-00322-00068744-00068926 you will you will be given 8 to 10
fjd93j31XlM-00323-00068927-00069223 minutes and you will read the paragraph
fjd93j31XlM-00324-00069224-00069359 you will find out the
fjd93j31XlM-00325-00069360-00069663 answers and after that the real answers
fjd93j31XlM-00326-00069664-00069782 will be shown to you
fjd93j31XlM-00327-00069783-00070119 by the trainer and if for an example if
fjd93j31XlM-00328-00070120-00070311 you got 12th wrong you got d
fjd93j31XlM-00329-00070312-00070559 instead of e you can ask your trainer am
fjd93j31XlM-00330-00070560-00070631 i got d
fjd93j31XlM-00331-00070632-00070935 and y it is e then she will let you know
fjd93j31XlM-00332-00070936-00071191 why it is e and y it is not d and what
fjd93j31XlM-00333-00071192-00071326 is the logic behind
fjd93j31XlM-00334-00071327-00071543 so everything will be discuss in detail
fjd93j31XlM-00335-00071544-00071671 so that you won't
fjd93j31XlM-00336-00071672-00071887 face any trouble in the real house exam
fjd93j31XlM-00337-00071888-00071982 after that
fjd93j31XlM-00338-00071983-00072175 for example if you are a student of
fjd93j31XlM-00339-00072176-00072462 academic and you got 33 to 34 your band
fjd93j31XlM-00340-00072463-00072638 score will be 7.5
fjd93j31XlM-00341-00072639-00072999 so band score will be evaluated as well
fjd93j31XlM-00342-00073000-00073167 guys now i'm going to discuss the
fjd93j31XlM-00343-00073168-00073343 writing task two skills
fjd93j31XlM-00344-00073344-00073599 tips and trainings how to get more than
fjd93j31XlM-00345-00073600-00073806 seven bands
fjd93j31XlM-00346-00073807-00074175 until this point any doubt any question
fjd93j31XlM-00347-00074176-00074399 i'm here to answer let me know any
fjd93j31XlM-00348-00074400-00074655 question
fjd93j31XlM-00349-00074656-00074991 no sir thank you and everyone
fjd93j31XlM-00350-00074992-00075311 no sir okay thank you so if you guys
fjd93j31XlM-00351-00075312-00075494 would have any question you can ask me
fjd93j31XlM-00352-00075495-00075694 at any point of time i will not mind
fjd93j31XlM-00353-00075695-00075894 okay okay
fjd93j31XlM-00354-00075895-00076143 so basically the writing task 2 score is
fjd93j31XlM-00355-00076144-00076287 going to be evaluated
fjd93j31XlM-00356-00076288-00076894 on four parameters
fjd93j31XlM-00357-00076895-00077111 first is task achievement and response
fjd93j31XlM-00358-00077112-00077335 second is coherence and cohesion
fjd93j31XlM-00359-00077336-00077559 third is lexical resource fourth is
fjd93j31XlM-00360-00077560-00077862 grammatical range and accuracy
fjd93j31XlM-00361-00077863-00078215 and how the score is going to influence
fjd93j31XlM-00362-00078216-00078494 every task is having every pillar is
fjd93j31XlM-00363-00078495-00078599 having 0 to 9
fjd93j31XlM-00364-00078600-00078838 bands so if you get 7 band in task
fjd93j31XlM-00365-00078839-00079047 achievement and response 6 in coherence
fjd93j31XlM-00366-00079048-00079167 and cohesion
fjd93j31XlM-00367-00079168-00079462 6 in lexical resource 5 in grammatical
fjd93j31XlM-00368-00079463-00079591 range and accuracy
fjd93j31XlM-00369-00079592-00079903 the average of these 4 will be your
fjd93j31XlM-00370-00079904-00080150 band score of writing task 2 now what is
fjd93j31XlM-00371-00080151-00080350 task achievement and response task
fjd93j31XlM-00372-00080351-00080543 achievement and response means how you
fjd93j31XlM-00373-00080544-00080726 going to achieve the task
fjd93j31XlM-00374-00080727-00080903 how are you going to respond the task
fjd93j31XlM-00375-00080904-00081135 the language is going to be assessed
fjd93j31XlM-00376-00081136-00081311 whether you're going to cover the all
fjd93j31XlM-00377-00081312-00081438 the essentials of
fjd93j31XlM-00378-00081439-00081743 writing task 2 or not essential means as
fjd93j31XlM-00379-00081744-00081959 introduction alone has three parts
fjd93j31XlM-00380-00081960-00082150 background information
fjd93j31XlM-00381-00082151-00082447 or journal comment plus paraphrase the
fjd93j31XlM-00382-00082448-00082631 statement plus thesis statement
fjd93j31XlM-00383-00082632-00082838 if you miss any of these three you will
fjd93j31XlM-00384-00082839-00083062 not get the full bands of
fjd93j31XlM-00385-00083063-00083359 task achievement and response similarly
fjd93j31XlM-00386-00083360-00083487 coherence and cohesion
fjd93j31XlM-00387-00083488-00083718 implies a perfect linkage between
fjd93j31XlM-00388-00083719-00083791 paragraphs
fjd93j31XlM-00389-00083792-00084055 as well as lines an ideal writing task
fjd93j31XlM-00390-00084056-00084206 two must be linked properly
fjd93j31XlM-00391-00084207-00084350 from the very first line of the
fjd93j31XlM-00392-00084351-00084511 introduction till the
fjd93j31XlM-00393-00084512-00084838 last line of the conclusion
fjd93j31XlM-00394-00084839-00085031 lexical resource means the type of
fjd93j31XlM-00395-00085032-00085191 vocabulary you're going to use some
fjd93j31XlM-00396-00085192-00085382 student just use high vocabulary words
fjd93j31XlM-00397-00085383-00085559 even they are not sure the meaning of
fjd93j31XlM-00398-00085560-00085750 those words and they end up with five or
fjd93j31XlM-00399-00085751-00085926 five point five band because
fjd93j31XlM-00400-00085927-00086199 those words ultimately alter the meaning
fjd93j31XlM-00401-00086200-00086382 of entire passage
fjd93j31XlM-00402-00086383-00086582 grammatical range and accuracy means
fjd93j31XlM-00403-00086583-00086759 what type of sentence structure you're
fjd93j31XlM-00404-00086760-00086911 going to use whether you're going to use
fjd93j31XlM-00405-00086912-00087071 writing or whether you're going to use
fjd93j31XlM-00406-00087072-00087271 simple sentence
fjd93j31XlM-00407-00087272-00087494 compound sentence complex intense
fjd93j31XlM-00408-00087495-00087679 complex compounds and tense you're going
fjd93j31XlM-00409-00087680-00088031 to write down in passive voice
fjd93j31XlM-00410-00088032-00088287 your punctuation going to be matter as
fjd93j31XlM-00411-00088288-00088367 well
fjd93j31XlM-00412-00088368-00088759 so lots of things going to be
fjd93j31XlM-00413-00088760-00088975 guys kindly keep yourself on the mute
fjd93j31XlM-00414-00088976-00089238 face salman
fjd93j31XlM-00415-00089239-00089494 i don't i i don't want any disturbing
fjd93j31XlM-00416-00089495-00089671 disturbance in the class kindly keep
fjd93j31XlM-00417-00089672-00089831 yourself on the mute face
fjd93j31XlM-00418-00089832-00090150 thank you so these are the five type of
fjd93j31XlM-00419-00090151-00090238 asses guys
fjd93j31XlM-00420-00090239-00090494 uh opinionating essay where the examiner
fjd93j31XlM-00421-00090495-00090662 will ask your opinion advantage
fjd93j31XlM-00422-00090663-00090862 disadvantage essay discussion as
fjd93j31XlM-00423-00090863-00091175 is problem solution as is direct
fjd93j31XlM-00424-00091176-00091359 question assist will be there
fjd93j31XlM-00425-00091360-00091582 every kind of ass is having its own
fjd93j31XlM-00426-00091583-00091679 treatment
fjd93j31XlM-00427-00091680-00091887 you cannot apply one treatment to all
fjd93j31XlM-00428-00091888-00092055 kind of faces so we teach
fjd93j31XlM-00429-00092056-00092359 all our students to attempt these all
fjd93j31XlM-00430-00092360-00092487 kind of types
fjd93j31XlM-00431-00092488-00092759 we will teach you how to do that guys
fjd93j31XlM-00432-00092760-00092815 this is
fjd93j31XlM-00433-00092816-00093159 the high band structure this is the high
fjd93j31XlM-00434-00093160-00093271 band structure
fjd93j31XlM-00435-00093272-00093694 hi uh shiv sai do you have a question
fjd93j31XlM-00436-00093695-00094015 yes sir yes go ahead uh
fjd93j31XlM-00437-00094016-00094318 sir actually uh what will be the writing
fjd93j31XlM-00438-00094319-00094462 uh helpful in
fjd93j31XlM-00439-00094463-00094623 in the sense uh what is mean by
fjd93j31XlM-00440-00094624-00094871 objecting it and what is meant by
fjd93j31XlM-00441-00094872-00095255 supporting it what do you mean by it
fjd93j31XlM-00442-00095256-00095543 ah yeah just explain about that no sir
fjd93j31XlM-00443-00095544-00095623 regarding that
fjd93j31XlM-00444-00095624-00095911 uh we are opposing something we are i'm
fjd93j31XlM-00445-00095912-00096094 giving a positive opinion about that
fjd93j31XlM-00446-00096095-00096271 particular issue so i'll come to that
fjd93j31XlM-00447-00096272-00096494 point let me explain the structure first
fjd93j31XlM-00448-00096495-00096694 i'll come to the point right
fjd93j31XlM-00449-00096695-00096879 i'll definitely come to the point don't
fjd93j31XlM-00450-00096880-00097135 worry so guys this is high band
fjd93j31XlM-00451-00097136-00097191 structure
fjd93j31XlM-00452-00097192-00097406 if you follow this structure you will
fjd93j31XlM-00453-00097407-00097638 definitely get more than seven bands
fjd93j31XlM-00454-00097639-00097838 you can take screenshot of it if you
fjd93j31XlM-00455-00097839-00097999 want so as i said
fjd93j31XlM-00456-00098000-00098199 introduction alone has three parts
fjd93j31XlM-00457-00098200-00098374 background information or journal
fjd93j31XlM-00458-00098375-00098447 comment
fjd93j31XlM-00459-00098448-00098687 plus paraphrase the statement plus these
fjd93j31XlM-00460-00098688-00098791 statement
fjd93j31XlM-00461-00098792-00098982 now what is background information i
fjd93j31XlM-00462-00098983-00099159 will implement the structure
fjd93j31XlM-00463-00099160-00099415 into the real example in upcoming slides
fjd93j31XlM-00464-00099416-00099606 so just bear with me
fjd93j31XlM-00465-00099607-00099759 so what is background information
fjd93j31XlM-00466-00099760-00099911 background information is
fjd93j31XlM-00467-00099912-00100238 something which talks about the topic
fjd93j31XlM-00468-00100239-00100447 in the past for an example in
fjd93j31XlM-00469-00100448-00100550 yesteryears
fjd93j31XlM-00470-00100551-00100815 or in previous years people used to wear
fjd93j31XlM-00471-00100816-00100950 simple clothes
fjd93j31XlM-00472-00100951-00101206 but due to the advent of modernization
fjd93j31XlM-00473-00101207-00101415 masses tend to wear sophisticated
fjd93j31XlM-00474-00101416-00101599 clothing
fjd93j31XlM-00475-00101600-00101935 looks simple due to the advent of
fjd93j31XlM-00476-00101936-00102350 modernization modernization
fjd93j31XlM-00477-00102351-00102551 masses is the synonym of people we
fjd93j31XlM-00478-00102552-00102710 cannot use people people again
fjd93j31XlM-00479-00102711-00102990 so we need to use synonyms masses tend
fjd93j31XlM-00480-00102991-00103054 to
fjd93j31XlM-00481-00103055-00103351 wear sophisticated clothing now on some
fjd93j31XlM-00482-00103352-00103542 topic it's hard to make the background
fjd93j31XlM-00483-00103543-00103718 information in that
fjd93j31XlM-00484-00103719-00103934 scenario we can quickly write down a
fjd93j31XlM-00485-00103935-00104063 journal comment
fjd93j31XlM-00486-00104064-00104278 nowadays people tend to wear
fjd93j31XlM-00487-00104279-00104451 sophisticated clothing onto
fjd93j31XlM-00488-00104452-00104686 modernization and globalization that is
fjd93j31XlM-00489-00104688-00104790 a general comment
fjd93j31XlM-00490-00104791-00105102 plus paraphrase the statement paraphrase
fjd93j31XlM-00491-00105103-00105254 is an art basically
fjd93j31XlM-00492-00105255-00105495 you need to convert the question into
fjd93j31XlM-00493-00105496-00105615 your own words
fjd93j31XlM-00494-00105616-00105775 into your own words you cannot write
fjd93j31XlM-00495-00105776-00105919 down the exact question in the
fjd93j31XlM-00496-00105920-00106151 introduction some people believe that
fjd93j31XlM-00497-00106152-00106343 others are against to this view just
fjd93j31XlM-00498-00106344-00106543 like that plus
fjd93j31XlM-00499-00106544-00106919 thesis statement plus thesis statement
fjd93j31XlM-00500-00106920-00107047 thesis statement means
fjd93j31XlM-00501-00107048-00107454 it is a great indicator to the examiner
fjd93j31XlM-00502-00107455-00107583 or the reader that
fjd93j31XlM-00503-00107583-00107734 what we're going to write down in
fjd93j31XlM-00504-00107735-00107910 further body paragraph
fjd93j31XlM-00505-00107911-00108166 i am going to discuss this view in
fjd93j31XlM-00506-00108167-00108358 subsequent paragraph so this is a
fjd93j31XlM-00507-00108359-00108495 directive phrase
fjd93j31XlM-00508-00108496-00108758 which basically helps the reader or the
fjd93j31XlM-00509-00108759-00108895 examiner
fjd93j31XlM-00510-00108896-00109039 to come to know what we're going to
fjd93j31XlM-00511-00109040-00109295 write down in body paragraph it also
fjd93j31XlM-00512-00109296-00109566 come works as a linker it links the
fjd93j31XlM-00513-00109567-00109766 introduction with the body paragraph
fjd93j31XlM-00514-00109767-00110151 as i said coherence and cohesion is must
fjd93j31XlM-00515-00110152-00110431 after that in body paragraph it has been
fjd93j31XlM-00516-00110432-00110495 seen that
fjd93j31XlM-00517-00110496-00110790 many people just write down 5 six seven
fjd93j31XlM-00518-00110791-00110975 point in one paragraph and they write
fjd93j31XlM-00519-00110976-00111127 down two three paragraph they end up
fjd93j31XlM-00520-00111128-00111383 with five or five point five band
fjd93j31XlM-00521-00111383-00111647 then they complained idp or bc system
fjd93j31XlM-00522-00111648-00111871 that they have faulty valuation system
fjd93j31XlM-00523-00111872-00112071 no guys they have perfect evaluation
fjd93j31XlM-00524-00112072-00112327 system but we need to understand what
fjd93j31XlM-00525-00112328-00112447 their demand is
fjd93j31XlM-00526-00112448-00112710 we don't need five six point we need
fjd93j31XlM-00527-00112711-00112871 just one point
fjd93j31XlM-00528-00112872-00113190 elaborate it wells explain it well
fjd93j31XlM-00529-00113191-00113390 support it with the example that's it
fjd93j31XlM-00530-00113391-00113599 your one paragraph is ready
fjd93j31XlM-00531-00113600-00113831 to writing down writing task two you
fjd93j31XlM-00532-00113832-00113943 need two to three
fjd93j31XlM-00533-00113944-00114247 points only in conclusion
fjd93j31XlM-00534-00114248-00114543 we need to sum up the entire gist uh or
fjd93j31XlM-00535-00114544-00114758 we can rephrase our opinion what we have
fjd93j31XlM-00536-00114759-00114927 cited in the introduction
fjd93j31XlM-00537-00114928-00115151 entire writing task 2 should not be less
fjd93j31XlM-00538-00115152-00115302 than 250 word
fjd93j31XlM-00539-00115303-00115583 if it would have 249 words still you
fjd93j31XlM-00540-00115583-00115734 will be panelized
fjd93j31XlM-00541-00115735-00116047 and it should not go beyond 300 words
fjd93j31XlM-00542-00116048-00116239 otherwise more grammatical errors will
fjd93j31XlM-00543-00116240-00116447 be there so guys
fjd93j31XlM-00544-00116448-00116751 in the in our every writing class we
fjd93j31XlM-00545-00116752-00116854 have integrate
fjd93j31XlM-00546-00116855-00117054 many activities like brainstorming
fjd93j31XlM-00547-00117055-00117327 activity
fjd93j31XlM-00548-00117328-00117495 in brainstorm why we integrate
fjd93j31XlM-00549-00117496-00117678 brainstorming activity
fjd93j31XlM-00550-00117679-00117943 we have observed that in the real ielts
fjd93j31XlM-00551-00117944-00118015 exam
fjd93j31XlM-00552-00118016-00118319 when student go there students often
fjd93j31XlM-00553-00118320-00118527 feel blank over there they feel points
fjd93j31XlM-00554-00118528-00118695 are not coming to their mind they feel
fjd93j31XlM-00555-00118696-00118863 so helpless
fjd93j31XlM-00556-00118864-00119054 to overcome that weakness we have
fjd93j31XlM-00557-00119055-00119295 integrated many activities during our
fjd93j31XlM-00558-00119296-00119702 classes
fjd93j31XlM-00559-00119703-00119983 your trainer will ask you the points and
fjd93j31XlM-00560-00119983-00120151 you will tell the point your trainer
fjd93j31XlM-00561-00120152-00120214 will
fjd93j31XlM-00562-00120215-00120383 write down the point so basically we
fjd93j31XlM-00563-00120383-00120599 will help you to generate the content in
fjd93j31XlM-00564-00120600-00120743 the classes so that
fjd93j31XlM-00565-00120744-00120951 you will have enough confidence in real
fjd93j31XlM-00566-00120952-00121063 ielts exam
fjd93j31XlM-00567-00121064-00121231 you will have enough points in the real
fjd93j31XlM-00568-00121232-00121383 als exam so we will do
fjd93j31XlM-00569-00121383-00121695 a little activity those
fjd93j31XlM-00570-00121696-00121958 who would initiate those who will
fjd93j31XlM-00571-00121959-00122047 participate
fjd93j31XlM-00572-00122048-00122263 i will appreciate those who will not
fjd93j31XlM-00573-00122264-00122399 participate
fjd93j31XlM-00574-00122400-00122631 don't leave the class just observe the
fjd93j31XlM-00575-00122632-00122751 class okay
fjd93j31XlM-00576-00122752-00122934 this is a real question which came into
fjd93j31XlM-00577-00122935-00123054 the real health exam
fjd93j31XlM-00578-00123055-00123286 in some countries many more people are
fjd93j31XlM-00579-00123288-00123510 choosing to live alone nowadays than in
fjd93j31XlM-00580-00123511-00123654 the past
fjd93j31XlM-00581-00123655-00123878 do you think this is a positive or
fjd93j31XlM-00582-00123879-00124014 negative development
fjd93j31XlM-00583-00124015-00124343 so now the examiner is asking us do you
fjd93j31XlM-00584-00124344-00124551 think this is a positive development or
fjd93j31XlM-00585-00124552-00124695 a negative development
fjd93j31XlM-00586-00124696-00125007 so in this brainstorming activity
fjd93j31XlM-00587-00125008-00125278 you guys will tell me the advantages of
fjd93j31XlM-00588-00125279-00125366 living alone
fjd93j31XlM-00589-00125367-00125599 imagine yourself you're living alone in
fjd93j31XlM-00590-00125600-00125702 canada
fjd93j31XlM-00591-00125703-00125863 on student visa what would be the
fjd93j31XlM-00592-00125864-00126063 advantages would be there one by one
fjd93j31XlM-00593-00126064-00126375 guys tell me i will write it down
fjd93j31XlM-00594-00126376-00126823 start from rahul
fjd93j31XlM-00595-00126824-00127127 it it enhances
fjd93j31XlM-00596-00127128-00127599 our confidence okay more exposure
fjd93j31XlM-00597-00127600-00128086 will boost the confidence yes
fjd93j31XlM-00598-00128088-00128358 we have we analyze the deep things okay
fjd93j31XlM-00599-00128359-00128423 next
fjd93j31XlM-00600-00128424-00128751 next from okay who would next
fjd93j31XlM-00601-00128752-00129247 uh bull breathe
fjd93j31XlM-00602-00129248-00129439 imagine yourself you're living a lawn in
fjd93j31XlM-00603-00129440-00129558 canada
fjd93j31XlM-00604-00129559-00129814 and what would be the advantages over
fjd93j31XlM-00605-00129815-00129863 there
fjd93j31XlM-00606-00129864-00130095 give me that one um you will become
fjd93j31XlM-00607-00130096-00130310 social means
fjd93j31XlM-00608-00130311-00130623 and maybe it helps to
fjd93j31XlM-00609-00130624-00130886 we will learn some new skills very good
fjd93j31XlM-00610-00130888-00131023 points so
fjd93j31XlM-00611-00131024-00131390 one can learn new skills
fjd93j31XlM-00612-00131391-00131702 such as first
fjd93j31XlM-00613-00131703-00132047 you can say cooking right for boys
fjd93j31XlM-00614-00132048-00132311 yeah right so yeah first first thing
fjd93j31XlM-00615-00132312-00132407 yeah
fjd93j31XlM-00616-00132408-00132647 and uh what are these and i think it
fjd93j31XlM-00617-00132648-00132783 also uh
fjd93j31XlM-00618-00132784-00133023 when we leave alone we will work in
fjd93j31XlM-00619-00133024-00133271 peace and quite
fjd93j31XlM-00620-00133272-00133631 so no disturbance will be there yeah
fjd93j31XlM-00621-00133632-00133935 so one can pursue his or her own hobby
fjd93j31XlM-00622-00133936-00134143 right
fjd93j31XlM-00623-00134144-00134519 such as dancing singing yoga
fjd93j31XlM-00624-00134520-00134895 exercising right anything yeah
fjd93j31XlM-00625-00134896-00135287 pursue any hobby reading books
fjd93j31XlM-00626-00135288-00135654 meditation very good point paprika
fjd93j31XlM-00627-00135655-00136095 okay next we can be a more con
fjd93j31XlM-00628-00136096-00136471 more confident okay yeah that would come
fjd93j31XlM-00629-00136472-00136614 under more exposure
fjd93j31XlM-00630-00136615-00136878 it will boost your confidence level so
fjd93j31XlM-00631-00136879-00136983 one will
fjd93j31XlM-00632-00136984-00137295 learn new skills such as cooking and
fjd93j31XlM-00633-00137296-00137407 what other skills guys
fjd93j31XlM-00634-00137408-00137743 tell me the skills just imagine yourself
fjd93j31XlM-00635-00137744-00137927 you're in canada and what things you're
fjd93j31XlM-00636-00137928-00138087 going to face so we can learn
fjd93j31XlM-00637-00138088-00138471 how to how to manage the expenditures
fjd93j31XlM-00638-00138472-00138719 very good very good point so one can
fjd93j31XlM-00639-00138720-00138814 learn
fjd93j31XlM-00640-00138815-00139071 financial management on how to manage
fjd93j31XlM-00641-00139072-00139287 budget
fjd93j31XlM-00642-00139288-00139639 right yes so one can learn
fjd93j31XlM-00643-00139640-00140083 how to manage
fjd93j31XlM-00644-00140084-00140366 budget right you can write
fjd93j31XlM-00645-00140367-00140678 number of things okay so another thing
fjd93j31XlM-00646-00140679-00140983 one can learn the value of family
fjd93j31XlM-00647-00140984-00141287 because one will miss the family
fjd93j31XlM-00648-00141288-00141599 yeah i was about to say that great sir
fjd93j31XlM-00649-00141600-00141943 thank you all right next point someone
fjd93j31XlM-00650-00141944-00142095 drives privacy
fjd93j31XlM-00651-00142096-00142535 and independence yes uh
fjd93j31XlM-00652-00142536-00142919 singh you're right uh privacy privacy
fjd93j31XlM-00653-00142920-00143078 will be there
fjd93j31XlM-00654-00143079-00143295 no one will be there to infringe your
fjd93j31XlM-00655-00143296-00143399 decisions
fjd93j31XlM-00656-00143400-00143607 you can take your own decision privacy
fjd93j31XlM-00657-00143608-00143775 will be there no one will be
fjd93j31XlM-00658-00143776-00144135 there to disturb you uh yeah privacy is
fjd93j31XlM-00659-00144136-00144271 very good point
fjd93j31XlM-00660-00144272-00144607 next point
fjd93j31XlM-00661-00144608-00144887 freedom one can become self-sufficient
fjd93j31XlM-00662-00144888-00144935 yeah
fjd93j31XlM-00663-00144936-00145326 one bill becomes independent
fjd93j31XlM-00664-00145327-00145735 independent self-sufficient
fjd93j31XlM-00665-00145736-00146183 independent and full freedom
fjd93j31XlM-00666-00146184-00146590 will be there nobody will be there to
fjd93j31XlM-00667-00146591-00146775 stop or restrict anyone right
fjd93j31XlM-00668-00146776-00147102 self-sufficient will be there yep
fjd93j31XlM-00669-00147103-00147463 good point guys and one will know how to
fjd93j31XlM-00670-00147464-00147511 handle
fjd93j31XlM-00671-00147512-00147719 emergency situation if one is living
fjd93j31XlM-00672-00147720-00147911 alone no one would be there so one will
fjd93j31XlM-00673-00147912-00147966 be
fjd93j31XlM-00674-00147967-00148271 enough capable to
fjd93j31XlM-00675-00148272-00149023 handle emergency situations
fjd93j31XlM-00676-00149024-00149326 okay fair enough now guys tell me the
fjd93j31XlM-00677-00149327-00149487 disadvantage tell me the biggest
fjd93j31XlM-00678-00149488-00150935 disadvantage of living alone valprid
fjd93j31XlM-00679-00150936-00151283 like boring life yeah sedentary
fjd93j31XlM-00680-00151284-00151463 lifestyle yes
fjd93j31XlM-00681-00151464-00151911 and lack of safety very good point
fjd93j31XlM-00682-00151912-00152254 it means like it is for us maybe girls
fjd93j31XlM-00683-00152255-00152566 but boys do yeah yeah boys for yeah too
fjd93j31XlM-00684-00152567-00152631 because
fjd93j31XlM-00685-00152632-00152854 if robber or criminal would be there if
fjd93j31XlM-00686-00152855-00153014 they would come to know he or she is
fjd93j31XlM-00687-00153015-00153151 living alone they may attack
fjd93j31XlM-00688-00153152-00153599 right so lack of safety
fjd93j31XlM-00689-00153600-00153983 yes and loneliness homesickness
fjd93j31XlM-00690-00153984-00154287 yes that is the biggest one actually
fjd93j31XlM-00691-00154288-00154614 home sickness one will feel loneliness
fjd93j31XlM-00692-00154615-00154895 due to loneliness one can fall into
fjd93j31XlM-00693-00154896-00155278 depression depression yeah
fjd93j31XlM-00694-00155279-00155711 or one can fall into a better
fjd93j31XlM-00695-00155712-00155919 very good point sir bad company one can
fjd93j31XlM-00696-00155920-00156159 fall into bad company
fjd93j31XlM-00697-00156160-00156431 all right uh guys some people are some
fjd93j31XlM-00698-00156432-00156495 yeah
fjd93j31XlM-00699-00156496-00156726 just writing down in chat box it's hard
fjd93j31XlM-00700-00156727-00156847 to read for me
fjd93j31XlM-00701-00156848-00157071 kindly speak up instead of writing in
fjd93j31XlM-00702-00157072-00157207 the yeah
fjd93j31XlM-00703-00157208-00157414 there is one person from xiaomi mobile
fjd93j31XlM-00704-00157415-00157511 says no
fjd93j31XlM-00705-00157512-00157766 carers yeah no family will be there no
fjd93j31XlM-00706-00157767-00157839 one to help
fjd93j31XlM-00707-00157840-00158199 good point yeah
fjd93j31XlM-00708-00158200-00158590 so no one
fjd93j31XlM-00709-00158591-00158990 will be there to help
fjd93j31XlM-00710-00158991-00159351 in case of emergency right yes
fjd93j31XlM-00711-00159352-00159663 yeah so what another
fjd93j31XlM-00712-00159664-00159990 point financial crisis very good point
fjd93j31XlM-00713-00159991-00160047 sir
fjd93j31XlM-00714-00160048-00160775 valid point i can say financial crisis
fjd93j31XlM-00715-00160776-00161023 if one is living alone he or she has to
fjd93j31XlM-00716-00161024-00161263 pay all the bills alone in joint family
fjd93j31XlM-00717-00161264-00161447 or in family two three earning people
fjd93j31XlM-00718-00161448-00161551 will be there
fjd93j31XlM-00719-00161552-00161814 so no problem but if one is living alone
fjd93j31XlM-00720-00161815-00161919 he has to pay car
fjd93j31XlM-00721-00161920-00162359 rent gas and everything right
fjd93j31XlM-00722-00162360-00162583 whole household work should be done by
fjd93j31XlM-00723-00162584-00162743 elon itself
fjd93j31XlM-00724-00162744-00163166 yeah so along cooking huh
fjd93j31XlM-00725-00163167-00163495 so one has to
fjd93j31XlM-00726-00163496-00163887 execute all the
fjd93j31XlM-00727-00163888-00164199 activities alone yeah
fjd93j31XlM-00728-00164200-00164783 good point
fjd93j31XlM-00729-00164784-00165375 lack of family values
fjd93j31XlM-00730-00165376-00165575 or somehow lack of traditional values
fjd93j31XlM-00731-00165576-00165799 right
fjd93j31XlM-00732-00165800-00166095 so some may embrace the western culture
fjd93j31XlM-00733-00166096-00166678 you know forget the traditional values
fjd93j31XlM-00734-00166679-00167111 fair enough any other point
fjd93j31XlM-00735-00167112-00167399 good right thank you so much guys those
fjd93j31XlM-00736-00167400-00167502 who participated
fjd93j31XlM-00737-00167503-00167790 the the entire purpose behind this
fjd93j31XlM-00738-00167791-00167935 brainstorming session
fjd93j31XlM-00739-00167936-00168223 is that to let you know how our class is
fjd93j31XlM-00740-00168224-00168487 being functioned in real time
fjd93j31XlM-00741-00168488-00168807 so that once you will start you know
fjd93j31XlM-00742-00168808-00168975 once your brain start functioning
fjd93j31XlM-00743-00168976-00169151 generating content you will have
fjd93j31XlM-00744-00169152-00169399 enough point in the real als exam this
fjd93j31XlM-00745-00169400-00169535 is the biggest weakness
fjd93j31XlM-00746-00169536-00169814 student face these days they feel so
fjd93j31XlM-00747-00169815-00170014 blank in the real als exam points are
fjd93j31XlM-00748-00170015-00170175 not coming to their mind
fjd93j31XlM-00749-00170176-00170463 so hamapko itni practice karwading we
fjd93j31XlM-00750-00170464-00170638 will make you enough practice that you
fjd93j31XlM-00751-00170639-00170831 will have enough point in the reality
fjd93j31XlM-00752-00170832-00170951 exam
fjd93j31XlM-00753-00170952-00171271 now we will discuss the solution using
fjd93j31XlM-00754-00171272-00171751 this method let me explain it
fjd93j31XlM-00755-00171752-00172071 so guys the question says in some
fjd93j31XlM-00756-00172072-00172159 countries
fjd93j31XlM-00757-00172160-00172335 many more people are choosing to live
fjd93j31XlM-00758-00172336-00172599 alone nowadays than in the past
fjd93j31XlM-00759-00172600-00172790 do you think this is a positive or
fjd93j31XlM-00760-00172791-00172983 negative development so this kind of
fjd93j31XlM-00761-00172984-00173159 question we can
fjd93j31XlM-00762-00173160-00173414 answer in three ways you can write down
fjd93j31XlM-00763-00173415-00173599 positive positive about it
fjd93j31XlM-00764-00173600-00173783 in all paragraph you can write down
fjd93j31XlM-00765-00173784-00173943 negative negative about it
fjd93j31XlM-00766-00173944-00174207 in all paragraph or you can balance the
fjd93j31XlM-00767-00174208-00174359 statement you can say it has more
fjd93j31XlM-00768-00174360-00174566 positive consequences than a few
fjd93j31XlM-00769-00174567-00174751 negative ones
fjd93j31XlM-00770-00174752-00175238 you can attempt in three ways
fjd93j31XlM-00771-00175239-00175551 now these days many people choose to
fjd93j31XlM-00772-00175552-00175623 live alone
fjd93j31XlM-00773-00175624-00175838 especially in metropolitan areas and
fjd93j31XlM-00774-00175839-00175943 this rate is far
fjd93j31XlM-00775-00175944-00176119 higher in developed countries such as
fjd93j31XlM-00776-00176120-00176343 canada and seems like this has become
fjd93j31XlM-00777-00176344-00176399 quite
fjd93j31XlM-00778-00176400-00176654 normal there so guys we have written a
fjd93j31XlM-00779-00176655-00176751 journal comment
fjd93j31XlM-00780-00176752-00177007 plus paraphrase together see the length
fjd93j31XlM-00781-00177008-00177159 of the sentence from this
fjd93j31XlM-00782-00177160-00177487 till this now
fjd93j31XlM-00783-00177488-00177678 it is being asked in the question that
fjd93j31XlM-00784-00177679-00177847 do you think this is a positive or
fjd93j31XlM-00785-00177848-00178031 negative development we have to answer
fjd93j31XlM-00786-00178032-00178238 it in the introduction along
fjd93j31XlM-00787-00178239-00178463 i believe this trend has more positive
fjd93j31XlM-00788-00178464-00178638 consequences than the few
fjd93j31XlM-00789-00178639-00178854 negative outcomes it offers so we have
fjd93j31XlM-00790-00178855-00179102 clarified that it has negative side as
fjd93j31XlM-00791-00179103-00179166 well
fjd93j31XlM-00792-00179167-00179359 so we balance the statement more
fjd93j31XlM-00793-00179360-00179502 positive things but
fjd93j31XlM-00794-00179503-00179783 some negatives as well let us discuss
fjd93j31XlM-00795-00179784-00179983 the topic in detail before reaching to
fjd93j31XlM-00796-00179984-00180038 the
fjd93j31XlM-00797-00180039-00180302 conclusion this is the thesis thesis
fjd93j31XlM-00798-00180303-00180526 line basically this is a directive line
fjd93j31XlM-00799-00180527-00180559 which
fjd93j31XlM-00800-00180560-00180887 direct the reader from the first
fjd93j31XlM-00801-00180888-00180959 paragraph
fjd93j31XlM-00802-00180960-00181271 to the second paragraph so it also
fjd93j31XlM-00803-00181272-00181678 links it it is a linker and it is a
fjd93j31XlM-00804-00181679-00182054 great hint as well so in the body
fjd93j31XlM-00805-00182055-00182287 paragraph one what we need to do we need
fjd93j31XlM-00806-00182288-00182535 one point we will elaborate it we will
fjd93j31XlM-00807-00182536-00182711 support it with the example
fjd93j31XlM-00808-00182712-00182959 what is the one point the single person
fjd93j31XlM-00809-00182960-00183135 family those who live alone we call it
fjd93j31XlM-00810-00183136-00183254 single person family
fjd93j31XlM-00811-00183255-00184559 is seen to be positive from casey
fjd93j31XlM-00812-00184560-00184807 a single member family forces a person
fjd93j31XlM-00813-00184808-00184935 to learn some
fjd93j31XlM-00814-00184936-00185271 basic skills including cooking cleaning
fjd93j31XlM-00815-00185272-00185343 the house
fjd93j31XlM-00816-00185344-00185583 paying utility bills managing personal
fjd93j31XlM-00817-00185584-00185678 finance
fjd93j31XlM-00818-00185679-00185919 purchasing daily commodities adopting
fjd93j31XlM-00819-00185920-00186071 hobbies and many more
fjd93j31XlM-00820-00186072-00186378 important skills this makes someone
fjd93j31XlM-00821-00186379-00186607 self-dependent which has a greater
fjd93j31XlM-00822-00186608-00186823 impact on the development of the country
fjd93j31XlM-00823-00186824-00186975 in a broader sense
fjd93j31XlM-00824-00186976-00187214 broader sense means if someone becomes
fjd93j31XlM-00825-00187215-00187487 self-dependent he or she will earn money
fjd93j31XlM-00826-00187488-00187719 he or she will pay taxes eventually it
fjd93j31XlM-00827-00187720-00187935 will be beneficial for the
fjd93j31XlM-00828-00187936-00188199 economy as well guys keep yourself on
fjd93j31XlM-00829-00188200-00188383 the mute phase please if you don't have
fjd93j31XlM-00830-00188384-00188431 any
fjd93j31XlM-00831-00188432-00188743 question thank you
fjd93j31XlM-00832-00188744-00189119 now we need to exemplify it
fjd93j31XlM-00833-00189120-00189438 we need to support it with the example
fjd93j31XlM-00834-00189439-00189711 for instance research shows that
fjd93j31XlM-00835-00189712-00189823 students who stay
fjd93j31XlM-00836-00189824-00190023 away from home for their tertiary
fjd93j31XlM-00837-00190024-00190159 degrees
fjd93j31XlM-00838-00190160-00190343 learn more skills and become more
fjd93j31XlM-00839-00190344-00190478 self-dependent than
fjd93j31XlM-00840-00190479-00190823 people who study from home so
fjd93j31XlM-00841-00190824-00191183 here we reinforce our idea we supported
fjd93j31XlM-00842-00191184-00191287 our point
fjd93j31XlM-00843-00191288-00191607 in the example you can make the example
fjd93j31XlM-00844-00191608-00191790 you can fabricate the example it's not
fjd93j31XlM-00845-00191791-00192190 important example should be a fact
fjd93j31XlM-00846-00192191-00192447 but the fact here is it should be
fjd93j31XlM-00847-00192448-00192638 supporting to your main point
fjd93j31XlM-00848-00192639-00192902 so one point elaborate it well cite an
fjd93j31XlM-00849-00192903-00193111 example
fjd93j31XlM-00850-00193112-00193414 in body paragraph two similar method we
fjd93j31XlM-00851-00193415-00193607 will choose we will write down one point
fjd93j31XlM-00852-00193608-00193807 elaborate it well support it with
fjd93j31XlM-00853-00193808-00193911 example
fjd93j31XlM-00854-00193912-00194143 from the opposite viewpoint as we
fjd93j31XlM-00855-00194144-00194271 balance the statement in the
fjd93j31XlM-00856-00194272-00194471 introduction in first paragraph we write
fjd93j31XlM-00857-00194472-00194535 down
fjd93j31XlM-00858-00194536-00194775 positive positive in second paragraph
fjd93j31XlM-00859-00194776-00194983 write down negative about it
fjd93j31XlM-00860-00194984-00195199 the trend of increasing single person
fjd93j31XlM-00861-00195200-00195295 family has
fjd93j31XlM-00862-00195296-00195614 few negative outcomes as well cassie
fjd93j31XlM-00863-00195615-00195902 that we're going to elaborate now the
fjd93j31XlM-00864-00195903-00196071 increasing trend of
fjd93j31XlM-00865-00196072-00196326 living alone has direct relationship on
fjd93j31XlM-00866-00196327-00196583 the percentage of people suffer from
fjd93j31XlM-00867-00196584-00196831 psychological problem these days those
fjd93j31XlM-00868-00196832-00196887 who live
fjd93j31XlM-00869-00196888-00197150 alone suffer more from psychological
fjd93j31XlM-00870-00197151-00197254 problem
fjd93j31XlM-00871-00197255-00197495 living alone creates loneliness and
fjd93j31XlM-00872-00197496-00197599 depression
fjd93j31XlM-00873-00197600-00197831 whereas those who live in a family
fjd93j31XlM-00874-00197832-00198119 setting
fjd93j31XlM-00875-00198120-00198423 always find someone to share sadness and
fjd93j31XlM-00876-00198424-00198543 stress
fjd93j31XlM-00877-00198544-00198719 so those who live here we show the
fjd93j31XlM-00878-00198720-00198926 comparison of those who live
fjd93j31XlM-00879-00198927-00199166 in a family setting than those who live
fjd93j31XlM-00880-00199167-00199238 alone
fjd93j31XlM-00881-00199239-00199495 so if you show a comparison in the
fjd93j31XlM-00882-00199496-00199575 paragraph
fjd93j31XlM-00883-00199576-00199863 it's it's wonderful the isolation often
fjd93j31XlM-00884-00199864-00200078 leads people to choose a lifestyle that
fjd93j31XlM-00885-00200079-00200350 is often negative
fjd93j31XlM-00886-00200351-00200687 for example a recent study reveals that
fjd93j31XlM-00887-00200688-00200966 single person family members often rely
fjd93j31XlM-00888-00200967-00201078 on drugs
fjd93j31XlM-00889-00201079-00201366 and many of them become addicted because
fjd93j31XlM-00890-00201367-00201599 nobody would be there to stop
fjd93j31XlM-00891-00201600-00201799 the human is a social being and living
fjd93j31XlM-00892-00201800-00202071 alone is against their natural tendency
fjd93j31XlM-00893-00202072-00202311 for many bearing the total expense is
fjd93j31XlM-00894-00202312-00202375 tough
fjd93j31XlM-00895-00202376-00202671 and this leads and to get involved into
fjd93j31XlM-00896-00202672-00202750 crime
fjd93j31XlM-00897-00202751-00203095 because some people face hardship to
fjd93j31XlM-00898-00203096-00203366 meet the expenses they choose wrong ways
fjd93j31XlM-00899-00203367-00203495 to get money
fjd93j31XlM-00900-00203496-00203743 so what we did we write down one point
fjd93j31XlM-00901-00203744-00203902 we elaborated from
fjd93j31XlM-00902-00203903-00204135 this point till this point we cite an
fjd93j31XlM-00903-00204136-00204463 example to support the main idea
fjd93j31XlM-00904-00204464-00204735 now in the conclusion we need to write
fjd93j31XlM-00905-00204736-00204910 down the gist of the essay we can
fjd93j31XlM-00906-00204911-00205103 rephrase our opinion whatever we have
fjd93j31XlM-00907-00205104-00205206 written the
fjd93j31XlM-00908-00205207-00205398 written in the introduction to
fjd93j31XlM-00909-00205400-00205614 encapsulate to sum up
fjd93j31XlM-00910-00205615-00205862 at the end these kind of phrases can be
fjd93j31XlM-00911-00205863-00206127 used at the end in the conclusion
fjd93j31XlM-00912-00206128-00206351 the number of single person families is
fjd93j31XlM-00913-00206352-00206575 increasing in this contemporary era and
fjd93j31XlM-00914-00206576-00206710 this has
fjd93j31XlM-00915-00206711-00207014 omniperiods omniferris is the synonym of
fjd93j31XlM-00916-00207015-00207366 various this has various
fjd93j31XlM-00917-00207367-00207638 aspects despite some negative
fjd93j31XlM-00918-00207639-00207782 consequences
fjd93j31XlM-00919-00207783-00208119 so guys here we reinforced our idea that
fjd93j31XlM-00920-00208119-00208462 it has some negatives as well hence
fjd93j31XlM-00921-00208463-00208734 one can learn numerous cardinal skills
fjd93j31XlM-00922-00208735-00208966 important skills of life if he or she
fjd93j31XlM-00923-00208967-00209086 choose to live
fjd93j31XlM-00924-00209087-00209406 alone so guys this is a writing task
fjd93j31XlM-00925-00209407-00209694 2 which i just described using this
fjd93j31XlM-00926-00209696-00209791 method
fjd93j31XlM-00927-00209792-00209991 if you will use this method you will
fjd93j31XlM-00928-00209992-00210158 definitely get more than seven in
fjd93j31XlM-00929-00210159-00210271 writing
fjd93j31XlM-00930-00210271-00210598 now i'm open to the questions
fjd93j31XlM-00931-00210600-00210775 if you have any question i can answer
fjd93j31XlM-00932-00210776-00210951 now give me the question
fjd93j31XlM-00933-00210952-00211694 thank you
fjd93j31XlM-00934-00211696-00212087 any question guys i'm open to question
fjd93j31XlM-00935-00212088-00212158 now
fjd93j31XlM-00936-00212159-00212327 if you have any question otherwise we
fjd93j31XlM-00937-00212328-00212767 will proceed with the speaking part
fjd93j31XlM-00938-00212767-00213119 so we can move to speaking parts
fjd93j31XlM-00939-00213119-00213510 sure sir and others no question
fjd93j31XlM-00940-00213511-00213806 what about the writing test one for
fjd93j31XlM-00941-00213807-00213967 general test
fjd93j31XlM-00942-00213967-00214175 yeah that that's going to be discussed
fjd93j31XlM-00943-00214176-00214423 in detail as i just described
fjd93j31XlM-00944-00214423-00214767 the writing task too right so first
fjd93j31XlM-00945-00214767-00215046 your trainer will generate content with
fjd93j31XlM-00946-00215048-00215151 you guys
fjd93j31XlM-00947-00215152-00215431 he or she will ask you the points and
fjd93j31XlM-00948-00215432-00215591 you guys will generate content
fjd93j31XlM-00949-00215592-00215815 brainstorming session will be there
fjd93j31XlM-00950-00215816-00215967 after that he or she will
fjd93j31XlM-00951-00215967-00216182 uh let you know to write down
fjd93j31XlM-00952-00216183-00216319 introduction
fjd93j31XlM-00953-00216319-00216558 body paragraphs then the solution will
fjd93j31XlM-00954-00216559-00216782 be discussed in the real time
fjd93j31XlM-00955-00216783-00217182 okay yeah so everything will be so
fjd93j31XlM-00956-00217183-00217479 all right any other question from anyone
fjd93j31XlM-00957-00217480-00217598 sona
fjd93j31XlM-00958-00217600-00218039 shrikant tikula
fjd93j31XlM-00959-00218040-00218375 rahul
fjd93j31XlM-00960-00218376-00218775 manju sharma
fjd93j31XlM-00961-00218776-00219039 no okay we'll proceed with the speaking
fjd93j31XlM-00962-00219040-00219110 part then
fjd93j31XlM-00963-00219111-00219382 is it necessary to write both points and
fjd93j31XlM-00964-00219383-00219558 one day and disarray
fjd93j31XlM-00965-00219559-00219806 or we can write just by advantage and or
fjd93j31XlM-00966-00219807-00219975 just disadvantage disadvantaged
fjd93j31XlM-00967-00219976-00220263 so in that disadvantage like an
fjd93j31XlM-00968-00220264-00220431 advantage we have some like
fjd93j31XlM-00969-00220432-00220710 in body term right we have some like
fjd93j31XlM-00970-00220711-00220831 body part in that
fjd93j31XlM-00971-00220832-00221087 we have to write it down first and then
fjd93j31XlM-00972-00221088-00221263 we have to write the advantage and as i
fjd93j31XlM-00973-00221264-00221294 said
fjd93j31XlM-00974-00221296-00221606 every question is having its own
fjd93j31XlM-00975-00221607-00221727 treatment
fjd93j31XlM-00976-00221728-00222006 so where the examiner will ask you to
fjd93j31XlM-00977-00222007-00222246 discuss your opinion whether
fjd93j31XlM-00978-00222248-00222542 it has more advantages or disadvantages
fjd93j31XlM-00979-00222544-00222751 then you can write down one side like it
fjd93j31XlM-00980-00222752-00222903 has more advantages
fjd93j31XlM-00981-00222904-00223134 how like how many words we have to write
fjd93j31XlM-00982-00223135-00223303 in one paragraph
fjd93j31XlM-00983-00223304-00223615 well it depends you have to
fjd93j31XlM-00984-00223616-00223975 40 to 60 words would be of introduction
fjd93j31XlM-00985-00223976-00224215 and maximum 40 words of conclusion so
fjd93j31XlM-00986-00224216-00224303 out of two
fjd93j31XlM-00987-00224304-00224639 main words 250 okay okay yeah 50 word
fjd93j31XlM-00988-00224640-00224815 would one paragraph or
fjd93j31XlM-00989-00224816-00225055 if you write down two paragraph take it
fjd93j31XlM-00990-00225056-00225255 like 80 words in one paragraph
fjd93j31XlM-00991-00225256-00225639 8080 160 and 160 plus
fjd93j31XlM-00992-00225640-00225942 like we have to write in 300 350
fjd93j31XlM-00993-00225944-00226015 something
fjd93j31XlM-00994-00226016-00226255 uh you should it should be between 260
fjd93j31XlM-00995-00226256-00226351 to
fjd93j31XlM-00996-00226352-00226679 280 i would say 300 once you go
fjd93j31XlM-00997-00226680-00226903 you know beyond the limit grammatical
fjd93j31XlM-00998-00226904-00227023 errors possibly
fjd93j31XlM-00999-00227023-00227231 more grammatical errors would be there
fjd93j31XlM-01000-00227232-00227327 and some
fjd93j31XlM-01001-00227328-00227527 may have a question how to count the
fjd93j31XlM-01002-00227528-00227727 words i will tell you guys
fjd93j31XlM-01003-00227728-00227951 if you will write a line and it would
fjd93j31XlM-01004-00227952-00228142 have 10 words
fjd93j31XlM-01005-00228144-00228455 so just you know count one line if you
fjd93j31XlM-01006-00228456-00228503 have
fjd93j31XlM-01007-00228504-00228734 words on one line multiply by the lines
fjd93j31XlM-01008-00228735-00228831 if you write down two
fjd93j31XlM-01009-00228832-00229127 26 lines that means you are on the safer
fjd93j31XlM-01010-00229128-00229375 side 260 words will be there right
fjd93j31XlM-01011-00229376-00229694 so guys every kind of task is having its
fjd93j31XlM-01012-00229696-00229831 own treatment
fjd93j31XlM-01013-00229832-00230063 we will teach you everyone in the
fjd93j31XlM-01014-00230064-00230167 classes
fjd93j31XlM-01015-00230167-00230423 with different types of essays with
fjd93j31XlM-01016-00230423-00230519 different
fjd93j31XlM-01017-00230519-00230903 solutions right so on
fjd93j31XlM-01018-00230904-00231182 on speaking day the speaking exam will
fjd93j31XlM-01019-00231183-00231287 vary from
fjd93j31XlM-01020-00231288-00231631 11 to 14 minutes there will be three
fjd93j31XlM-01021-00231632-00231694 section
fjd93j31XlM-01022-00231696-00231887 first section would have question from
fjd93j31XlM-01023-00231888-00232039 the generic incense you
fjd93j31XlM-01024-00232040-00232198 the examiner will ask you general
fjd93j31XlM-01025-00232200-00232446 questions describe about your past
fjd93j31XlM-01026-00232448-00232606 studies about your family
fjd93j31XlM-01027-00232607-00232967 your hometown just like that after that
fjd93j31XlM-01028-00232967-00233191 second round will be of cue card round
fjd93j31XlM-01029-00233192-00233303 in which
fjd93j31XlM-01030-00233304-00233534 he or she will give you one minute to
fjd93j31XlM-01031-00233535-00233831 prepare
fjd93j31XlM-01032-00233832-00234071 and for two minutes you have to talk
fjd93j31XlM-01033-00234071-00234206 about it
fjd93j31XlM-01034-00234207-00234391 what is the technique to prepare in one
fjd93j31XlM-01035-00234392-00234598 minute we teach our students how to
fjd93j31XlM-01036-00234600-00234727 prepare in one minute
fjd93j31XlM-01037-00234728-00235127 using various methods spider diagram
fjd93j31XlM-01038-00235128-00235334 5wh family and there are other
fjd93j31XlM-01039-00235335-00235494 techniques as well
fjd93j31XlM-01040-00235496-00235719 so you need to quickly introduce the
fjd93j31XlM-01041-00235719-00235967 topic after that you need to
fjd93j31XlM-01042-00235967-00236167 cover these bullet points and you need
fjd93j31XlM-01043-00236167-00236271 to
fjd93j31XlM-01044-00236271-00236471 conclude the topic in one and half
fjd93j31XlM-01045-00236471-00236639 minute at least
fjd93j31XlM-01046-00236640-00236951 and how to do that we
fjd93j31XlM-01047-00236952-00237215 teach our students to use the power of
fjd93j31XlM-01048-00237216-00237398 imagination and what is the power of
fjd93j31XlM-01049-00237400-00237542 imagination guys
fjd93j31XlM-01050-00237544-00237751 we work on the psychological pattern as
fjd93j31XlM-01051-00237752-00237982 well so power of imagination
fjd93j31XlM-01052-00237983-00238263 says you can add even those points which
fjd93j31XlM-01053-00238264-00238342 are not even
fjd93j31XlM-01054-00238344-00238671 existing uh guys
fjd93j31XlM-01055-00238671-00238991 i would request all of those who entered
fjd93j31XlM-01056-00238992-00239246 from mobile ids just to rename your id
fjd93j31XlM-01057-00239248-00239327 if you can
fjd93j31XlM-01058-00239328-00239527 otherwise it's hard for me to identify
fjd93j31XlM-01059-00239528-00239646 you after that
fjd93j31XlM-01060-00239648-00239910 so just rename your idea or i can rename
fjd93j31XlM-01061-00239911-00240071 your id
fjd93j31XlM-01062-00240071-00240391 so there is a first person 301
fjd93j31XlM-01063-00240392-00240623 rutin may know the name please i quickly
fjd93j31XlM-01064-00240623-00240791 rename all of you
fjd93j31XlM-01065-00240792-00241039 those who are from mobile id can you
fjd93j31XlM-01066-00241040-00241342 tell me your name
fjd93j31XlM-01067-00241344-00241734 okay one plus who's from one plus id
fjd93j31XlM-01068-00241735-00242079 the one plus six yeah okay i did there
fjd93j31XlM-01069-00242080-00242446 just one minute guys i need to tell
fjd93j31XlM-01070-00242448-00243298 and the one is from vivo1907
fjd93j31XlM-01071-00243300-00243639 vivo19907
fjd93j31XlM-01072-00243640-00243942 okay so kindly yeah rename yourself i'll
fjd93j31XlM-01073-00243944-00244119 continue with the speaking part
fjd93j31XlM-01074-00244119-00244319 so guys what is the power of imagination
fjd93j31XlM-01075-00244319-00244519 you can add even those point which are
fjd93j31XlM-01076-00244519-00244606 not existing
fjd93j31XlM-01077-00244607-00244798 if examiner will ask you to describe
fjd93j31XlM-01078-00244800-00244958 your city describe
fjd93j31XlM-01079-00244959-00245255 melbourne toronto michigan nobody is
fjd93j31XlM-01080-00245256-00245423 going to check the facts
fjd93j31XlM-01081-00245423-00245639 so if someone asked me to describe my
fjd93j31XlM-01082-00245640-00245846 city i would say i live at ludhiana it
fjd93j31XlM-01083-00245848-00246071 is a cosmopolitan we have a wonderful
fjd93j31XlM-01084-00246071-00246255 lake on the southern side where people
fjd93j31XlM-01085-00246256-00246455 love to visit in the evening
fjd93j31XlM-01086-00246456-00246727 we have multi various plazas we have
fjd93j31XlM-01087-00246728-00246782 world's
fjd93j31XlM-01088-00246783-00246975 oldest church in our city we have
fjd93j31XlM-01089-00246976-00247191 world's renowned university in our city
fjd93j31XlM-01090-00247192-00247246 and
fjd93j31XlM-01091-00247248-00247391 our city is having a perfect
fjd93j31XlM-01092-00247392-00247694 infrastructure just like that
fjd93j31XlM-01093-00247696-00247967 examiner is not going to check the facts
fjd93j31XlM-01094-00247967-00248175 he or she is going to check your fluency
fjd93j31XlM-01095-00248176-00248342 your sentence structure
fjd93j31XlM-01096-00248344-00248591 how you going to manage the topic how
fjd93j31XlM-01097-00248592-00248782 you get going to make the conversation
fjd93j31XlM-01098-00248783-00248887 more interesting
fjd93j31XlM-01099-00248888-00249223 and relevant that is how your band
fjd93j31XlM-01100-00249223-00249591 score is going to be assessed
fjd93j31XlM-01101-00249592-00249894 is there any question
fjd93j31XlM-01102-00249896-00250206 guys hope everything is clear no yes all
fjd93j31XlM-01103-00250207-00250279 clear
fjd93j31XlM-01104-00250280-00250679 okay great okay any question guys i can
fjd93j31XlM-01105-00250680-00250982 answer now this is the end of the
fjd93j31XlM-01106-00250983-00251230 you know we can lie we can like there's
fjd93j31XlM-01107-00251231-00251367 no problem
fjd93j31XlM-01108-00251367-00251671 we can like there is imagination
fjd93j31XlM-01109-00251671-00252030 we can tell where you can lie to them
fjd93j31XlM-01110-00252031-00252351 yeah i know i'm living in america like
fjd93j31XlM-01111-00252352-00252503 that
fjd93j31XlM-01112-00252504-00252815 we need to save the fact
fjd93j31XlM-01113-00252816-00253127 see uh uh mr muhammad if
fjd93j31XlM-01114-00253128-00253406 you have facts that would wonderful but
fjd93j31XlM-01115-00253407-00253575 if you don't have facts
fjd93j31XlM-01116-00253576-00253751 because most of the student don't know
fjd93j31XlM-01117-00253752-00253894 about the facts right those who read
fjd93j31XlM-01118-00253896-00254079 newspaper magazine journal they know
fjd93j31XlM-01119-00254080-00254191 about the facts
fjd93j31XlM-01120-00254192-00254367 but not everyone read journal or
fjd93j31XlM-01121-00254367-00254606 newspaper right so in that scenario
fjd93j31XlM-01122-00254607-00254830 the more you will lie the more you will
fjd93j31XlM-01123-00254831-00255071 make the conversation interesting spicy
fjd93j31XlM-01124-00255071-00255263 the more bands you will get
fjd93j31XlM-01125-00255264-00255455 okay that's not affecting our pan when
fjd93j31XlM-01126-00255456-00255639 we learn not at all you are just going
fjd93j31XlM-01127-00255640-00255839 to answer the tape recorder
fjd93j31XlM-01128-00255840-00256134 an examiner is not going to check your
fjd93j31XlM-01129-00256135-00256358 general knowledge or facts right
fjd93j31XlM-01130-00256359-00256655 it's not a it's not an exam of facts
fjd93j31XlM-01131-00256656-00256782 it's an exam
fjd93j31XlM-01132-00256783-00257006 to assess your language ability to
fjd93j31XlM-01133-00257007-00257151 assess your presence of
fjd93j31XlM-01134-00257152-00257415 mind to assess how you tackle the topic
fjd93j31XlM-01135-00257416-00257703 yes please
fjd93j31XlM-01136-00257704-00258046 yes
fjd93j31XlM-01137-00258048-00258479 anirban do you have any question
fjd93j31XlM-01138-00258480-00258734 sir please go ahead actually sir i just
fjd93j31XlM-01139-00258735-00258863 wanted to know
fjd93j31XlM-01140-00258864-00259239 that similar to writing module
fjd93j31XlM-01141-00259240-00259503 in the speaking part also we have to uh
fjd93j31XlM-01142-00259504-00259591 uh
fjd93j31XlM-01143-00259592-00259939 keep uh mind about this uh lexical
fjd93j31XlM-01144-00259940-00260087 resources and
fjd93j31XlM-01145-00260088-00260342 grammatical errors and all this yes sir
fjd93j31XlM-01146-00260344-00260734 in speaking as well
fjd93j31XlM-01147-00260735-00260975 should be there you cannot be derogated
fjd93j31XlM-01148-00260976-00261167 from the topic coherence and cohesion
fjd93j31XlM-01149-00261167-00261239 should be there
fjd93j31XlM-01150-00261240-00261479 grammatical range and accuracy see if
fjd93j31XlM-01151-00261480-00261663 your grammar would be wrong how you will
fjd93j31XlM-01152-00261664-00261910 attempt more than seven bands lexical
fjd93j31XlM-01153-00261911-00262079 resource should be there
fjd93j31XlM-01154-00262080-00262358 but it should be relevant you should not
fjd93j31XlM-01155-00262359-00262575 use any high vocabulary or florry word
fjd93j31XlM-01156-00262576-00262710 which you are not sure of
fjd93j31XlM-01157-00262711-00262879 if you are sure if you know the meaning
fjd93j31XlM-01158-00262880-00263167 of elation elation means happiness
fjd93j31XlM-01159-00263168-00263430 so you can say i was i was happy or i
fjd93j31XlM-01160-00263431-00263719 was so elated i was flabbergasted
fjd93j31XlM-01161-00263720-00263958 so you can use this word if the syntax
fjd93j31XlM-01162-00263959-00264055 is right
fjd93j31XlM-01163-00264056-00264303 if you're using it in a right way but if
fjd93j31XlM-01164-00264304-00264591 you are using uh you know in a wrong way
fjd93j31XlM-01165-00264592-00264782 definitely you're going to get impacted
fjd93j31XlM-01166-00264783-00265071 your band score is going to get impacted
fjd93j31XlM-01167-00265072-00265230 so just like writing you have to
fjd93j31XlM-01168-00265231-00265375 paraphrase here also like
fjd93j31XlM-01169-00265376-00265703 no no nobody example no sir no
fjd93j31XlM-01170-00265704-00265895 not at all in speaking you're not going
fjd93j31XlM-01171-00265896-00266071 to paraphrase it
fjd93j31XlM-01172-00266072-00266375 in speaking what you need to do for an
fjd93j31XlM-01173-00266376-00266527 example
fjd93j31XlM-01174-00266528-00266782 let me show you one thing okay here it
fjd93j31XlM-01175-00266783-00266927 says describe a time
fjd93j31XlM-01176-00266928-00267230 when you receive some positive feedback
fjd93j31XlM-01177-00267231-00267495 so you can say uh you need what you need
fjd93j31XlM-01178-00267496-00267543 to
fjd93j31XlM-01179-00267544-00267815 cover basically when it was it's asking
fjd93j31XlM-01180-00267816-00267903 time
fjd93j31XlM-01181-00267904-00268191 what the feedback was it related to work
fjd93j31XlM-01182-00268192-00268287 study
fjd93j31XlM-01183-00268288-00268527 or any social work who gave you the
fjd93j31XlM-01184-00268528-00268719 feedback the person you name it
fjd93j31XlM-01185-00268720-00268943 and explain how you felt about it you
fjd93j31XlM-01186-00268944-00269087 need to tell how you felt
fjd93j31XlM-01187-00269088-00269382 at that time so you can say last year i
fjd93j31XlM-01188-00269383-00269479 got a wonderful
fjd93j31XlM-01189-00269480-00269751 feedback from one of my professor during
fjd93j31XlM-01190-00269752-00269863 exams
fjd93j31XlM-01191-00269864-00270087 i performed very well and i was the
fjd93j31XlM-01192-00270088-00270279 first student to finish
fjd93j31XlM-01193-00270280-00270655 the entire exam under time and got first
fjd93j31XlM-01194-00270656-00270871 in that and that was the pride moment
fjd93j31XlM-01195-00270872-00271071 for me and it was
fjd93j31XlM-01196-00271072-00271375 a very wonderful moment for me i was so
fjd93j31XlM-01197-00271376-00271623 elated when i came to know that i came
fjd93j31XlM-01198-00271624-00271919 first in the exam and additionally
fjd93j31XlM-01199-00271920-00272167 my professors and my principal gave me a
fjd93j31XlM-01200-00272168-00272263 word for that
fjd93j31XlM-01201-00272264-00272534 just like that so quickly you need to
fjd93j31XlM-01202-00272535-00272734 cover all these bullet points you need
fjd93j31XlM-01203-00272735-00272967 to introduce the topic in one to two
fjd93j31XlM-01204-00272968-00273151 lines you need to cover these bullet
fjd93j31XlM-01205-00273152-00273367 points you need to conclude it
fjd93j31XlM-01206-00273368-00273599 using connectors like additionally
fjd93j31XlM-01207-00273600-00273679 further more
fjd93j31XlM-01208-00273680-00273943 moreover you can extend you can talk
fjd93j31XlM-01209-00273944-00274175 thousand words about it
fjd93j31XlM-01210-00274176-00274471 whether those things were there or not
fjd93j31XlM-01211-00274472-00274575 whether you came
fjd93j31XlM-01212-00274576-00274815 first or not whether the exam was there
fjd93j31XlM-01213-00274816-00275063 or not you can fabricate it you can make
fjd93j31XlM-01214-00275064-00275334 it you got my point
fjd93j31XlM-01215-00275335-00275575 yes sir one more thing sir i just wanted
fjd93j31XlM-01216-00275576-00275647 to know
fjd93j31XlM-01217-00275648-00275871 sometimes uh many of the students use
fjd93j31XlM-01218-00275872-00275958 pillars peelers
fjd93j31XlM-01219-00275959-00276351 how to reduce those fillers like
fjd93j31XlM-01220-00276352-00276663 fillers sometimes yes peelers yeah you
fjd93j31XlM-01221-00276664-00276855 covered these we should reduce
fjd93j31XlM-01222-00276856-00277071 you to cover those fillers you can use
fjd93j31XlM-01223-00277072-00277343 more rubber further more additionally
fjd93j31XlM-01224-00277344-00277719 first of all connectors so connectors
fjd93j31XlM-01225-00277720-00278127 are there to fill the fillers right
fjd93j31XlM-01226-00278128-00278439 so guys we have we have made this
fjd93j31XlM-01227-00278440-00278719 course so intense twils we have made
fjd93j31XlM-01228-00278720-00278934 this course so amazing so that you guys
fjd93j31XlM-01229-00278935-00278991 get
fjd93j31XlM-01230-00278992-00279223 wonderful bands those who wish to join
fjd93j31XlM-01231-00279224-00279358 just text me
fjd93j31XlM-01232-00279359-00279567 where you got this link i would like to
fjd93j31XlM-01233-00279568-00279830 show you the recent results as well just
fjd93j31XlM-01234-00279831-00280206 give me one moment
fjd93j31XlM-01235-00280207-00280487 oh we are working on the value pattern
fjd93j31XlM-01236-00280488-00280703 if we will satisfy you guys you guys
fjd93j31XlM-01237-00280704-00280830 will definitely get
fjd93j31XlM-01238-00280831-00281182 you know reference to other people so
fjd93j31XlM-01239-00281183-00281423 our students are getting amazing bands
fjd93j31XlM-01240-00281424-00281519 this is our student
fjd93j31XlM-01241-00281520-00281863 is it visible to all of you guys
fjd93j31XlM-01242-00281864-00282151 yeah we can think yes yeah so showbit
fjd93j31XlM-01243-00282152-00282215 singh
fjd93j31XlM-01244-00282216-00282543 was a student you can see uh post on
fjd93j31XlM-01245-00282544-00282695 facebook as well he got nine in
fjd93j31XlM-01246-00282696-00282775 listening
fjd93j31XlM-01247-00282776-00283055 8.5 in reading seven in writing seven in
fjd93j31XlM-01248-00283056-00283134 speaking
fjd93j31XlM-01249-00283135-00283343 overall eight let me show you another
fjd93j31XlM-01250-00283344-00283567 result as well
fjd93j31XlM-01251-00283568-00284015 so apart from this
fjd93j31XlM-01252-00284016-00284382 this is the another student of our
fjd93j31XlM-01253-00284383-00284743 she got ira puri she got 9 in listening
fjd93j31XlM-01254-00284744-00285023 8 in reading 7.5 in writing 7 in
fjd93j31XlM-01255-00285024-00285191 speaking
fjd93j31XlM-01256-00285192-00285471 so guys we work on this pattern she have
fjd93j31XlM-01257-00285472-00285719 even written a wonderful
fjd93j31XlM-01258-00285720-00286030 uh review for us you can read it on
fjd93j31XlM-01259-00286031-00286367 google as well
fjd93j31XlM-01260-00286368-00286775 so many student got wonderful bands from
fjd93j31XlM-01261-00286776-00287082 ours because we work on the value
fjd93j31XlM-01262-00287083-00287206 pattern
fjd93j31XlM-01263-00287207-00287503 uh these are the okay let me show you
fjd93j31XlM-01264-00287504-00287671 one more
fjd93j31XlM-01265-00287672-00288015 okay the recent is it visible the
fjd93j31XlM-01266-00288016-00288271 shallows result to you guys
fjd93j31XlM-01267-00288272-00288534 yes okay she got listening 9 she got
fjd93j31XlM-01268-00288535-00288791 reading 7.5 she got 7 writing and
fjd93j31XlM-01269-00288792-00288919 amazingly she got
fjd93j31XlM-01270-00288920-00289199 8.5 in speaking she worked on the
fjd93j31XlM-01271-00289200-00289471 imagination pattern and she got 8.5 it's
fjd93j31XlM-01272-00289472-00289719 very hard to get 8.5 in speaking
fjd93j31XlM-01273-00289720-00290023 and she break the record
fjd93j31XlM-01274-00290024-00290343 you can also read
fjd93j31XlM-01275-00290344-00290687 many reviews of our students
fjd93j31XlM-01276-00290688-00291015 amazing reviews so you can is this
fjd93j31XlM-01277-00291016-00291151 visible to you guys
fjd93j31XlM-01278-00291152-00291534 the reviews yes
fjd93j31XlM-01279-00291535-00291815 yeah you can just uh google you can
fjd93j31XlM-01280-00291816-00291934 google about us
fjd93j31XlM-01281-00291935-00292175 and you can read all reviews so guys
fjd93j31XlM-01282-00292176-00292399 this is the end of the session
fjd93j31XlM-01283-00292400-00292710 uh i have to wrap up the class another
fjd93j31XlM-01284-00292711-00292799 trainer is waiting
fjd93j31XlM-01285-00292800-00293119 for next session if you would like to
fjd93j31XlM-01286-00293120-00293247 join our classes
fjd93j31XlM-01287-00293248-00293558 most welcome we have various batches for
fjd93j31XlM-01288-00293559-00293758 journal as well as for academics just
fjd93j31XlM-01289-00293759-00293910 drop me the message
fjd93j31XlM-01290-00293911-00294423 where you got the link all right
fjd93j31XlM-01291-00294424-00294679 thank you so much guys for sparing your
fjd93j31XlM-01292-00294680-00294887 wonderful time
fjd93j31XlM-01293-00294888-00295095 really amazing session i had with you
fjd93j31XlM-01294-00295096-00295199 guys
fjd93j31XlM-01295-00295200-00295439 thank you sir you're welcome man and
fjd93j31XlM-01296-00295440-00295551 have a great evening
fjd93j31XlM-01297-00295552-00295758 good night all of you thank you sir
fjd93j31XlM-01298-00295759-00296088 you're welcome thank you sir
fjD1XZG4ILg-00000-00000350-00000698 there was a story from John Cage about
fjD1XZG4ILg-00001-00000699-00001115 free as a bird and his friend goes to
fjD1XZG4ILg-00002-00001116-00001361 the park to try to figure out what does
fjD1XZG4ILg-00003-00001362-00001651 it mean free as a bird and then he comes
fjD1XZG4ILg-00004-00001652-00001934 back since they're not free they're
fjD1XZG4ILg-00005-00001935-00003025 fighting over little bits of food what
fjD1XZG4ILg-00006-00003026-00003265 we did is that we made a collection of
fjD1XZG4ILg-00007-00003266-00003686 found footage film by amateurs and
fjD1XZG4ILg-00008-00003686-00003977 obvious different formations flocks of
fjD1XZG4ILg-00009-00003978-00004345 birds singing birds flying birds feeding
fjD1XZG4ILg-00010-00004346-00004727 and then we use that footage to track
fjD1XZG4ILg-00011-00004728-00004994 the movement of the birds with motion
fjD1XZG4ILg-00012-00004995-00005254 tracking software to generate something
fjD1XZG4ILg-00013-00005255-00006529 that i would call video drawings topic
fjD1XZG4ILg-00014-00006530-00006996 deals somehow with the idea of freedom
fjD1XZG4ILg-00015-00006997-00007270 whatever you know whatever that is a bit
fjD1XZG4ILg-00016-00007272-00007559 that through this kind of topic of
fjD1XZG4ILg-00017-00007559-00007817 surveillance on surveillance you know
fjD1XZG4ILg-00018-00007818-00008114 are we free do we want to be free what
fjD1XZG4ILg-00019-00008115-00008321 does that even mean actually it was
fjD1XZG4ILg-00020-00008322-00008446 always a bit of this kind of
fjD1XZG4ILg-00021-00008447-00008714 philosophical meanderings going on in
fjD1XZG4ILg-00022-00008715-00009121 the background just dealing with what
fjD1XZG4ILg-00023-00009122-00009452 was a pretty straightforward technical
fjD1XZG4ILg-00024-00009453-00009821 approach to dealing with video footage
fktqFbyQQQ0-00000-00000631-00000801 truck
fktqFbyQQQ0-00001-00000802-00001544 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00002-00001545-00002864 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00003-00002865-00003263 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00004-00003264-00003378 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00005-00003379-00005212 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00006-00005213-00006614 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00007-00006615-00006759 oh
fktqFbyQQQ0-00008-00006761-00007710 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00009-00007711-00008302 too
fktqFbyQQQ0-00010-00008303-00008942 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00011-00008943-00009044 be
fktqFbyQQQ0-00012-00009045-00010364 [Music]
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fktqFbyQQQ0-00014-00010768-00010878 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00015-00010879-00012478 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00016-00012479-00012712 oh
fktqFbyQQQ0-00017-00012713-00012958 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00018-00012959-00013205 huh
fktqFbyQQQ0-00019-00013206-00014260 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00020-00014261-00015802 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00021-00015803-00016422 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00022-00016423-00016544 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00023-00016545-00017127 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00024-00017128-00017864 oh
fktqFbyQQQ0-00025-00017865-00018378 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00026-00018379-00018847 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00027-00018848-00019858 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00028-00019859-00020463 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00029-00020464-00020705 huh
fktqFbyQQQ0-00030-00020706-00021760 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00031-00021761-00022711 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00032-00022712-00023302 two
fktqFbyQQQ0-00033-00023303-00024044 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00034-00024045-00024511 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00035-00024512-00025364 huh
fktqFbyQQQ0-00036-00025365-00025767 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00037-00025768-00025877 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00038-00025879-00027712 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00039-00027713-00028446 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00040-00028447-00029260 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00041-00029261-00030802 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00042-00030802-00031544 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00043-00031545-00031718 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00044-00031719-00031827 true
fktqFbyQQQ0-00045-00031829-00032864 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00046-00032865-00033262 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00047-00033263-00033378 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00048-00033379-00034151 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00049-00034152-00035212 uh
fktqFbyQQQ0-00050-00035213-00035943 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00051-00035944-00036760 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00052-00036761-00038302 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00053-00038303-00039044 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00054-00039045-00039511 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00055-00039512-00040364 huh
fktqFbyQQQ0-00056-00040365-00040878 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00057-00040879-00041407 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00058-00041408-00042712 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00059-00042713-00044260 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00060-00044261-00045803 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00061-00045804-00046544 [Music]
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fktqFbyQQQ0-00063-00046719-00046828 true
fktqFbyQQQ0-00064-00046829-00047864 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00065-00047865-00048262 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00066-00048263-00048378 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00067-00048379-00049858 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00068-00049859-00051302 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00069-00051303-00051760 my
fktqFbyQQQ0-00070-00051761-00052135 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00071-00052136-00053303 time
fktqFbyQQQ0-00072-00053304-00053942 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00073-00053944-00054044 be
fktqFbyQQQ0-00074-00054045-00055364 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00075-00055365-00055766 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00076-00055767-00055878 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00077-00055879-00056407 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00078-00056408-00057358 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00079-00057359-00058423 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00080-00058424-00059126 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00081-00059127-00059260 bye
fktqFbyQQQ0-00082-00059261-00060803 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00083-00060804-00061079 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00084-00061079-00061544 true
fktqFbyQQQ0-00085-00061545-00062864 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00086-00062865-00063263 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00087-00063264-00063379 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00088-00063379-00065212 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00089-00065213-00065950 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00090-00065951-00066760 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00091-00066761-00068303 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00092-00068304-00068943 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00093-00068944-00069044 be
fktqFbyQQQ0-00094-00069045-00070364 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00095-00070365-00070767 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00096-00070768-00070879 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00097-00070880-00072712 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00098-00072713-00073871 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00099-00074261-00074631 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00100-00074632-00075803 time
fktqFbyQQQ0-00101-00075804-00076447 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00102-00076448-00076828 be
fktqFbyQQQ0-00103-00076829-00077864 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00104-00077865-00078379 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00105-00078380-00078847 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00106-00078848-00079858 me
fktqFbyQQQ0-00107-00079859-00080462 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00108-00080463-00080705 huh
fktqFbyQQQ0-00109-00080706-00081760 [Music]
fktqFbyQQQ0-00110-00081761-00082448 [Music]
flhdrJZgwJ0-00000-00000003-00000353 got my sunglasses today I can't see it's
flhdrJZgwJ0-00001-00000354-00000566 too bright all right
flhdrJZgwJ0-00002-00000567-00000968 so property is 2009 it's a pretty
flhdrJZgwJ0-00003-00000969-00001118 good-looking property and today I just
flhdrJZgwJ0-00004-00001119-00001244 want to show you some things that I
flhdrJZgwJ0-00005-00001245-00001445 found and things that could have easily
flhdrJZgwJ0-00006-00001446-00001648 been addressed before we even shown up
flhdrJZgwJ0-00007-00001650-00001957 so let's call this one tips for sellers
flhdrJZgwJ0-00008-00001959-00002152 so the inspectors can't find anything
flhdrJZgwJ0-00009-00002153-00002377 all right let's go check it out if
flhdrJZgwJ0-00010-00002378-00002498 you're about to put your house on the
flhdrJZgwJ0-00011-00002499-00002741 market and it's anything older than five
flhdrJZgwJ0-00012-00002742-00002813 years old
flhdrJZgwJ0-00013-00002814-00003016 I'd recommend having a roofer come out a
flhdrJZgwJ0-00014-00003017-00003497 roofer come out on average in Texas you
flhdrJZgwJ0-00015-00003497-00003701 should have your house maintenance your
flhdrJZgwJ0-00016-00003702-00003851 roof maintenance every four to five
flhdrJZgwJ0-00017-00003852-00004054 years just to help prevent those minor
flhdrJZgwJ0-00018-00004055-00004322 leaks showing up so right here you can
flhdrJZgwJ0-00019-00004323-00004508 see the flashing is lifting a little bit
flhdrJZgwJ0-00020-00004509-00004672 and then right up here you're not really
flhdrJZgwJ0-00021-00004673-00004813 going to see it on the camera but
flhdrJZgwJ0-00022-00004814-00005051 there's a little bitty fastener pushing
flhdrJZgwJ0-00023-00005052-00005204 through the shingles and it's actually
flhdrJZgwJ0-00024-00005205-00005381 cause some sheathing damage on the
flhdrJZgwJ0-00025-00005382-00005545 inside let me go show you that real
flhdrJZgwJ0-00026-00005546-00005801 quick okay hidden in the attic space up
flhdrJZgwJ0-00027-00005802-00006149 here what I noticed is when I was doing
flhdrJZgwJ0-00028-00006150-00006472 my just a brief scan I was looking at
flhdrJZgwJ0-00029-00006473-00006664 the decking and if you could see over
flhdrJZgwJ0-00030-00006665-00006953 there the the decking is a little
flhdrJZgwJ0-00031-00006954-00007208 rippled and so what made me look further
flhdrJZgwJ0-00032-00007209-00007373 over there so let me get over there real
flhdrJZgwJ0-00033-00007373-00007678 quick and you can see it's actually
flhdrJZgwJ0-00034-00007679-00008246 really soft in this area oh here it is
flhdrJZgwJ0-00035-00008247-00008576 that's where it's the softest and that's
flhdrJZgwJ0-00036-00008577-00008753 indicating that we have a small leak in
flhdrJZgwJ0-00037-00008754-00008960 this area from that fastener pushed
flhdrJZgwJ0-00038-00008961-00009191 through the next item that always shows
flhdrJZgwJ0-00039-00009192-00009413 up on my reports is actually the HVAC
flhdrJZgwJ0-00040-00009414-00009623 systems and a lot of people all they do
flhdrJZgwJ0-00041-00009624-00009863 is they come upstairs and they change
flhdrJZgwJ0-00042-00009864-00009967 out their filters
flhdrJZgwJ0-00043-00009968-00010319 well properties 2008 and they have
flhdrJZgwJ0-00044-00010320-00010546 animals in here and what happened is is
flhdrJZgwJ0-00045-00010547-00010839 the actual returned ducts are dirty and
flhdrJZgwJ0-00046-00010840-00011078 the coils are starting to leak a little
flhdrJZgwJ0-00047-00011079-00011252 bit of water in the pan indicating that
flhdrJZgwJ0-00048-00011253-00011449 it's dirty I've got great temperature
flhdrJZgwJ0-00049-00011450-00011570 differentials and they're still
flhdrJZgwJ0-00050-00011571-00011777 performing really well but the thing is
flhdrJZgwJ0-00051-00011778-00011938 is if you're putting your house on the
flhdrJZgwJ0-00052-00011939-00012088 markets a little bit older it's always a
flhdrJZgwJ0-00053-00012089-00012289 good idea to have the units serviced and
flhdrJZgwJ0-00054-00012290-00012509 not just wait for the home inspector to
flhdrJZgwJ0-00055-00012510-00012646 call it out to be serviced if you have
flhdrJZgwJ0-00056-00012647-00012785 those receipts saying had the roof
flhdrJZgwJ0-00057-00012786-00013124 looked at I had the HVAC service there's
flhdrJZgwJ0-00058-00013125-00013258 going to be less likely that we're gonna
flhdrJZgwJ0-00059-00013259-00013388 find something major
flhdrJZgwJ0-00060-00013390-00013683 on these units on one of the other items
flhdrJZgwJ0-00061-00013684-00013905 that we normally run into in the attic
flhdrJZgwJ0-00062-00013906-00014157 space is whenever they replace the water
flhdrJZgwJ0-00063-00014158-00014280 heaters you can see they have a brand
flhdrJZgwJ0-00064-00014281-00014505 new Rheem water heater is they don't do
flhdrJZgwJ0-00065-00014506-00014738 the flue properly so plumbers are not
flhdrJZgwJ0-00066-00014740-00014894 roofer so all they do is they come in
flhdrJZgwJ0-00067-00014895-00015174 change the flue pop pull it loose pop it
flhdrJZgwJ0-00068-00015175-00015411 loose put up throw the new water heater
flhdrJZgwJ0-00069-00015412-00015633 and just rest it back down but what they
flhdrJZgwJ0-00070-00015634-00015852 do is they create a water leak in this
flhdrJZgwJ0-00071-00015853-00016068 area they break the seals on the roof
flhdrJZgwJ0-00072-00016069-00016392 and this unit starts to leak and then it
flhdrJZgwJ0-00073-00016393-00016681 even starts to cause some corrosion on
flhdrJZgwJ0-00074-00016682-00016925 the water heater so if you do replace
flhdrJZgwJ0-00075-00016926-00017055 your water heaters this will thaw
flhdrJZgwJ0-00076-00017056-00017241 underneath your roof inspection make
flhdrJZgwJ0-00077-00017242-00017436 sure the roof is taken care of too
flhdrJZgwJ0-00078-00017437-00017711 okay another item that would be easy to
flhdrJZgwJ0-00079-00017712-00017930 correct before the inspector shows up or
flhdrJZgwJ0-00080-00017931-00018134 actually these afcis they're also known
flhdrJZgwJ0-00081-00018135-00018327 as arc fault circuit interrupters and
flhdrJZgwJ0-00082-00018328-00018588 they're prone to failure we're pretty
flhdrJZgwJ0-00083-00018589-00018747 cheap to replace they're only about
flhdrJZgwJ0-00084-00018748-00018999 forty or fifty dollars apiece and how
flhdrJZgwJ0-00085-00019000-00019169 you can test them is you just come in
flhdrJZgwJ0-00086-00019170-00019430 and you push the button here and you can
flhdrJZgwJ0-00087-00019431-00019650 see this one's not performing properly
flhdrJZgwJ0-00088-00019651-00020058 that means that it's has failed and you
flhdrJZgwJ0-00089-00020059-00020319 need to replace it so it's easy to
flhdrJZgwJ0-00090-00020320-00020519 replace yourself it's forty to fifty
flhdrJZgwJ0-00091-00020520-00020684 dollars but if an inspector calls it out
flhdrJZgwJ0-00092-00020685-00020900 we recommend for a licensed electrician
flhdrJZgwJ0-00093-00020901-00021105 and that electrician on bare minimum
flhdrJZgwJ0-00094-00021106-00021339 will charge you labor of two hundred
flhdrJZgwJ0-00095-00021340-00021552 dollars just for showing up so just come
flhdrJZgwJ0-00096-00021553-00021771 in you can test the one below it you can
flhdrJZgwJ0-00097-00021772-00022106 see it just trips all you do is just
flhdrJZgwJ0-00098-00022107-00022305 want to see if it trips if it does it
flhdrJZgwJ0-00099-00022306-00022542 just correct it before we show up all
flhdrJZgwJ0-00100-00022543-00022634 right we're gonna keep this video short
flhdrJZgwJ0-00101-00022635-00022824 the last item that I want you to check
flhdrJZgwJ0-00102-00022825-00023022 as a seller is I recommend having a pool
flhdrJZgwJ0-00103-00023023-00023250 company come out and service your pool
flhdrJZgwJ0-00104-00023251-00023411 equipment before we show up it's very
flhdrJZgwJ0-00105-00023412-00023514 common
flhdrJZgwJ0-00106-00023515-00023700 whenever as a home inspector I show up
flhdrJZgwJ0-00107-00023701-00023883 and I'm inspecting a pool that I find
flhdrJZgwJ0-00108-00023884-00024056 enough that we need a technician to come
flhdrJZgwJ0-00109-00024057-00024272 out and repair some items on this pool
flhdrJZgwJ0-00110-00024273-00024600 we had leaks at the equipment the pool
flhdrJZgwJ0-00111-00024601-00024881 the furnace isn't lighting up it has a
flhdrJZgwJ0-00112-00024882-00025025 service light on it so that's pretty
flhdrJZgwJ0-00113-00025026-00025268 easy call out the filter is leaking
flhdrJZgwJ0-00114-00025269-00025619 water too as well and some grout
flhdrJZgwJ0-00115-00025620-00025764 improvements around the pool and then
flhdrJZgwJ0-00116-00025764-00026009 also we noticed that the light is not
flhdrJZgwJ0-00117-00026010-00026205 working in the spa all of these add up
flhdrJZgwJ0-00118-00026206-00026475 to a pretty big bill and it's something
flhdrJZgwJ0-00119-00026476-00026658 that buyer is normally going to
flhdrJZgwJ0-00120-00026658-00026754 negotiate pool
flhdrJZgwJ0-00121-00026755-00026958 pairs so this is something that I'd
flhdrJZgwJ0-00122-00026958-00027126 probably tackle before you even put your
flhdrJZgwJ0-00123-00027127-00027383 house on the market okay guys if you
flhdrJZgwJ0-00124-00027384-00027587 like this types of videos please like
flhdrJZgwJ0-00125-00027588-00027780 and subscribe and hit that bell you'll
flhdrJZgwJ0-00126-00027781-00027942 get a notification for my next video
flhdrJZgwJ0-00127-00027943-00028105 alright catch you on the next one bye
flhdrJZgwJ0-00128-00028106-00028336 okay one of the other items that we
flhdrJZgwJ0-00129-00028337-00028919 almost all the time it is
flhdrJZgwJ0-00130-00028920-00029232 [Music]
g2YCxdyl5vE-00000-00000057-00000383 a public aquarium plural public aquarium
g2YCxdyl5vE-00001-00000384-00000593 public aquariums is the aquatic
g2YCxdyl5vE-00002-00000594-00000815 counterpart of a zoo which houses living
g2YCxdyl5vE-00003-00000816-00001037 aquatic animal and plant specimens for
g2YCxdyl5vE-00004-00001038-00001333 public viewing most public aquariums
g2YCxdyl5vE-00005-00001334-00001556 feature tanks larger than those kept by
g2YCxdyl5vE-00006-00001557-00001813 home accros as well as smaller tanks
g2YCxdyl5vE-00007-00001814-00002090 since the first public aquariums were
g2YCxdyl5vE-00008-00002091-00002306 built in the mid nineteenth century they
g2YCxdyl5vE-00009-00002307-00002483 have become popular and their numbers
g2YCxdyl5vE-00010-00002484-00002774 have increased most modern accredited
g2YCxdyl5vE-00011-00002775-00003017 aquariums stress conservation issues and
g2YCxdyl5vE-00012-00003018-00003253 educating the public
g2YCxdyl5vE-00013-00003254-00003622 you
g2YCxdyl5vE-00014-00003622-00004167 topic history
g2YCxdyl5vE-00015-00004168-00004427 the first public aquarium was opened in
g2YCxdyl5vE-00016-00004428-00004761 London Zoo in May 1853 the fish house as
g2YCxdyl5vE-00017-00004762-00005000 it came to be known was constructed much
g2YCxdyl5vE-00018-00005001-00005141 like a greenhouse
g2YCxdyl5vE-00019-00005142-00005531 PT Barnum quickly followed in 1856 with
g2YCxdyl5vE-00020-00005532-00005738 the first American aquarium as part of
g2YCxdyl5vE-00021-00005739-00005921 his established Barnum's American Museum
g2YCxdyl5vE-00022-00005922-00006186 which was located on Broadway in New
g2YCxdyl5vE-00023-00006187-00006576 York City before it burned down in 1859
g2YCxdyl5vE-00024-00006577-00006792 the aquarium gardens were founded in
g2YCxdyl5vE-00025-00006793-00007109 Boston a number of aquariums then opened
g2YCxdyl5vE-00026-00007111-00007331 in Europe such as the jardin de climate
g2YCxdyl5vE-00027-00007333-00007559 ation in Paris and the Viennese aquarium
g2YCxdyl5vE-00028-00007561-00007841 salon both founded 1860 the marine
g2YCxdyl5vE-00029-00007842-00008013 aquarium temple as part of the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00030-00008014-00008337 zoological garden in Hamburg 1864 as
g2YCxdyl5vE-00031-00008338-00008655 well as aquariums in Berlin 1869 and
g2YCxdyl5vE-00032-00008656-00008988 Brighton 1872 the old Berlin aquarium
g2YCxdyl5vE-00033-00008989-00009402 opened in 1869 the building site was to
g2YCxdyl5vE-00034-00009403-00009641 be unter den Linden along a major Avenue
g2YCxdyl5vE-00035-00009642-00009873 in the center of town not at the Berlin
g2YCxdyl5vE-00036-00009874-00009935 Zoo
g2YCxdyl5vE-00037-00009936-00010245 the aquariums first director Alfred
g2YCxdyl5vE-00038-00010246-00010488 brane former director of the Hamburg Zoo
g2YCxdyl5vE-00039-00010489-00011102 from 1863 to 1866 served until 1874 with
g2YCxdyl5vE-00040-00011103-00011319 its emphasis on education the public
g2YCxdyl5vE-00041-00011320-00011571 aquarium was designed like a grotto part
g2YCxdyl5vE-00042-00011572-00011888 of it made of natural rock the geologist
g2YCxdyl5vE-00043-00011889-00012141 Jake rot depicted the strata of the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00044-00012142-00012244 Earth's crust
g2YCxdyl5vE-00045-00012245-00012566 the grotto also featured birds and pools
g2YCxdyl5vE-00046-00012567-00012769 for seals
g2YCxdyl5vE-00047-00012770-00012963 the aquarium unter den Linden was a
g2YCxdyl5vE-00048-00012964-00013240 three-story building machinery and water
g2YCxdyl5vE-00049-00013241-00013483 tanks were on the ground floor aquarium
g2YCxdyl5vE-00050-00013484-00013694 basins for the fish on the first floor
g2YCxdyl5vE-00051-00013695-00013963 because of brains special interest in
g2YCxdyl5vE-00052-00013963-00014221 birds a huge aviary with cages for
g2YCxdyl5vE-00053-00014222-00014449 mammals placed around it was located on
g2YCxdyl5vE-00054-00014450-00014788 the second floor the facility closed in
g2YCxdyl5vE-00055-00014788-00015076 1910 the artists aquarium at Amsterdam
g2YCxdyl5vE-00056-00015077-00015310 Zoo was constructed inside a Victorian
g2YCxdyl5vE-00057-00015311-00015608 building in 1882 and was renovated in
g2YCxdyl5vE-00058-00015609-00016027 1997 at the end of the 19th century the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00059-00016028-00016191 artists aquarium was considered
g2YCxdyl5vE-00060-00016193-00016399 state-of-the-art as it was again at the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00061-00016400-00016627 end of the 20th century prior to its
g2YCxdyl5vE-00062-00016628-00016933 closing on September 30th 2013 the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00063-00016934-00017116 oldest American aquarium was the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00064-00017117-00017353 National Aquarium in Washington DC
g2YCxdyl5vE-00065-00017354-00017719 founded in 1873 this was followed by the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00066-00017720-00017959 opening of other public aquariums San
g2YCxdyl5vE-00067-00017960-00018291 Francisco Woodward's Gardens 1873 to
g2YCxdyl5vE-00068-00018292-00018580 1890 Woods Hole Woods Hole Science
g2YCxdyl5vE-00069-00018581-00018980 Aquarium 1885 New York New York Aquarium
g2YCxdyl5vE-00070-00018981-00019384 1896 present La Jolla Scripps 1903
g2YCxdyl5vE-00071-00019385-00019756 Honolulu Waikiki Aquarium 1904 present
g2YCxdyl5vE-00072-00019757-00020187 Detroit Belle Isle aquarium 1904 to 2005
g2YCxdyl5vE-00073-00020188-00020472 2012-present Philadelphia Philadelphia
g2YCxdyl5vE-00074-00020473-00020934 Aquarium 1911 to 1962 San Francisco
g2YCxdyl5vE-00075-00020935-00021325 Steinhart aquarium 1923 Chicago Shedd
g2YCxdyl5vE-00076-00021326-00021742 Aquarium 1929 for many years the Shedd
g2YCxdyl5vE-00077-00021743-00021949 Aquarium was the largest aquarium in the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00078-00021950-00022162 United States until the Georgia Aquarium
g2YCxdyl5vE-00079-00022163-00022642 in Atlanta open 2005 entertainment and
g2YCxdyl5vE-00080-00022643-00022872 aquatic circus exhibits were combined as
g2YCxdyl5vE-00081-00022873-00023059 themes in Philadelphia's aqua AMA
g2YCxdyl5vE-00082-00023060-00023478 aquarium theater of the sea 1962 to 1969
g2YCxdyl5vE-00083-00023479-00023709 and Camden's reinvented Adventure
g2YCxdyl5vE-00084-00023710-00024022 Aquarium 2005 formerly the New Jersey
g2YCxdyl5vE-00085-00024023-00024469 State Aquarium 1992 the first Japanese
g2YCxdyl5vE-00086-00024470-00024678 public aquarium a small freshwater
g2YCxdyl5vE-00087-00024679-00024943 aquarium was opened at the Ueno Zoo in
g2YCxdyl5vE-00088-00024944-00025353 1882 in 2005 the Georgia Aquarium with
g2YCxdyl5vE-00089-00025354-00025653 more than 8 million u.s. gallons 6.7
g2YCxdyl5vE-00090-00025654-00025912 million in gal 30 million l of marine
g2YCxdyl5vE-00091-00025913-00026086 and fresh water and more than
g2YCxdyl5vE-00092-00026087-00026386 100,000 animals of 500 different species
g2YCxdyl5vE-00093-00026387-00026712 opened in atlanta georgia the aquarium's
g2YCxdyl5vE-00094-00026713-00026962 notable specimens include whale sharks
g2YCxdyl5vE-00095-00026963-00027561 and beluga whales
g2YCxdyl5vE-00096-00027562-00028210 topic public aquariums today
g2YCxdyl5vE-00097-00028211-00028480 modern aquarium tanks can hold millions
g2YCxdyl5vE-00098-00028481-00028683 of liters of water and can house large
g2YCxdyl5vE-00099-00028684-00028957 species including dolphins sharks or
g2YCxdyl5vE-00100-00028958-00029227 beluga whales this is accomplished
g2YCxdyl5vE-00101-00029227-00029404 through thick clear acrylic glass
g2YCxdyl5vE-00102-00029405-00029718 windows aquatic and semi aquatic mammals
g2YCxdyl5vE-00103-00029719-00029917 including otters and seals are often
g2YCxdyl5vE-00104-00029918-00030168 cared for it aquariums some
g2YCxdyl5vE-00105-00030169-00030396 establishments such as the Oregon Coast
g2YCxdyl5vE-00106-00030397-00030601 Aquarium or the Monterey Bay Aquarium
g2YCxdyl5vE-00107-00030602-00030979 have aquatic Averys modern aquariums
g2YCxdyl5vE-00108-00030980-00031221 also include land animals and plants
g2YCxdyl5vE-00109-00031222-00031446 that spend time in or near the water for
g2YCxdyl5vE-00110-00031447-00031662 marketing purposes many aquariums
g2YCxdyl5vE-00111-00031663-00031887 promote special exhibits in addition to
g2YCxdyl5vE-00112-00031888-00032155 their permanent collections some have
g2YCxdyl5vE-00113-00032156-00032412 aquatic versions of a petting zoo the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00114-00032413-00032661 Monterey Bay Aquarium has a shallow tank
g2YCxdyl5vE-00115-00032662-00032857 filled with common types of rays which
g2YCxdyl5vE-00116-00032858-00033136 visitors are encouraged to touch the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00117-00033137-00033373 South Carolina aquarium let's visitors
g2YCxdyl5vE-00118-00033374-00033580 feed the Rays in the salt marsh aviary
g2YCxdyl5vE-00119-00033581-00033823 exhibit the largest public aquarium is
g2YCxdyl5vE-00120-00033824-00034030 the chyme along ocean Kingdom theme park
g2YCxdyl5vE-00121-00034031-00034357 opened in 2014 in Hanken Zhuhai with a
g2YCxdyl5vE-00122-00034358-00034570 total of forty eight point seven five
g2YCxdyl5vE-00123-00034571-00034783 million liters twelve point eight seven
g2YCxdyl5vE-00124-00034784-00035107 million u.s. gal of water the second
g2YCxdyl5vE-00125-00035108-00035314 largest is the marine life Park in
g2YCxdyl5vE-00126-00035315-00035530 southern Singapore with a total of forty
g2YCxdyl5vE-00127-00035531-00035790 five million liters 12 million us gal of
g2YCxdyl5vE-00128-00035791-00036057 water for more than 100,000 marine
g2YCxdyl5vE-00129-00036058-00036800 animals of over 800 species
g2YCxdyl5vE-00130-00036801-00037365 topic logistics
g2YCxdyl5vE-00131-00037366-00037651 most public aquariums are located close
g2YCxdyl5vE-00132-00037652-00037855 to the ocean for a steady supply of
g2YCxdyl5vE-00133-00037856-00038182 natural seawater an inland pioneer was
g2YCxdyl5vE-00134-00038183-00038392 Chicago's Shedd Aquarium that received
g2YCxdyl5vE-00135-00038393-00038632 seawater shipped by rail in special tank
g2YCxdyl5vE-00136-00038633-00038918 cars the early nineteen eleven
g2YCxdyl5vE-00137-00038919-00039151 Philadelphia aquarium built in the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00138-00039152-00039399 city's disused waterworks had to switch
g2YCxdyl5vE-00139-00039400-00039601 to treated city water when the nearby
g2YCxdyl5vE-00140-00039602-00039930 river became too contaminated similarly
g2YCxdyl5vE-00141-00039931-00040170 the recently opened Georgia aquarium
g2YCxdyl5vE-00142-00040171-00040374 filled its tanks with fresh water from
g2YCxdyl5vE-00143-00040375-00040599 the city water system and salinated its
g2YCxdyl5vE-00144-00040600-00040804 saltwater exhibits using the same
g2YCxdyl5vE-00145-00040805-00040999 commercial salt and mineral additives
g2YCxdyl5vE-00146-00041000-00041299 available to Houma quests the South
g2YCxdyl5vE-00147-00041300-00041539 Carolina aquarium pulls the salt water
g2YCxdyl5vE-00148-00041540-00041727 for their exhibits right out of the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00149-00041728-00042165 Charleston Harbor in January 1985 Kelly
g2YCxdyl5vE-00150-00042166-00042379 Tarleton began construction of the first
g2YCxdyl5vE-00151-00042380-00042604 aquarium to include a large transparent
g2YCxdyl5vE-00152-00042605-00042805 acrylic tunnel kelly Tarleton's
g2YCxdyl5vE-00153-00042806-00043127 underwater world in auckland new zealand
g2YCxdyl5vE-00154-00043128-00043360 construction took ten months and cost
g2YCxdyl5vE-00155-00043361-00043611 three million New Zealand dollars the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00156-00043612-00044037 110 meter 360 feet tunnel was built from
g2YCxdyl5vE-00157-00044038-00044268 one ton two thousand two hundred pound
g2YCxdyl5vE-00158-00044269-00044502 slabs of German sheet plastic that was
g2YCxdyl5vE-00159-00044503-00044770 shaped locally in an oven a moving
g2YCxdyl5vE-00160-00044771-00045007 walkway now transports visitors through
g2YCxdyl5vE-00161-00045008-00045148 and groups of school children
g2YCxdyl5vE-00162-00045149-00045363 occasionally hold sleepovers there
g2YCxdyl5vE-00163-00045364-00045535 beneath the swimming sharks and rays
g2YCxdyl5vE-00164-00045536-00045811 according to Samantha mukha creating new
g2YCxdyl5vE-00165-00045812-00046036 public aquariums is an expensive process
g2YCxdyl5vE-00166-00046037-00046267 that can become so expensive as to
g2YCxdyl5vE-00167-00046268-00046413 render the project economically
g2YCxdyl5vE-00168-00046414-00046624 unsustainable due to the logistical
g2YCxdyl5vE-00169-00046625-00046827 demands of creating environments in
g2YCxdyl5vE-00170-00046828-00047537 which aquatic animals can survive
g2YCxdyl5vE-00171-00047538-00048112 topic activities
g2YCxdyl5vE-00172-00048113-00048373 public aquariums are often affiliated
g2YCxdyl5vE-00173-00048374-00048601 with oceanographic research institutions
g2YCxdyl5vE-00174-00048602-00048814 or conduct their own research programs
g2YCxdyl5vE-00175-00048815-00049069 and sometimes specialize in species and
g2YCxdyl5vE-00176-00049070-00049270 ecosystems that can be found in local
g2YCxdyl5vE-00177-00049271-00049606 waters for example the Vancouver
g2YCxdyl5vE-00178-00049607-00049849 Aquarium in Vancouver BC is a major
g2YCxdyl5vE-00179-00049850-00050050 Centre for marine research conservation
g2YCxdyl5vE-00180-00050051-00050274 and marine animal rehabilitation
g2YCxdyl5vE-00181-00050275-00050509 particularly for the rich ecosystem of
g2YCxdyl5vE-00182-00050510-00050791 the Pacific Northwest the Vancouver
g2YCxdyl5vE-00183-00050792-00050992 Aquarium was the first aquarium to
g2YCxdyl5vE-00184-00050993-00051204 capture and display an orca whale Moby
g2YCxdyl5vE-00185-00051205-00051544 doll for three months in 1964 as well as
g2YCxdyl5vE-00186-00051545-00051850 belugas narwhals and dolphins the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00187-00051851-00052054 Monterey Bay Aquarium was the first
g2YCxdyl5vE-00188-00052054-00052282 public aquarium to display a great white
g2YCxdyl5vE-00189-00052283-00052675 shark beginning in September 2004 the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00190-00052676-00052905 outter bay exhibit now the open sea
g2YCxdyl5vE-00191-00052907-00053104 galleries was the home to the first in a
g2YCxdyl5vE-00192-00053104-00053401 series of great white sharks the shark
g2YCxdyl5vE-00193-00053402-00053730 was at the aquarium for 198 days the
g2YCxdyl5vE-00194-00053732-00054073 previous record was 16 days the shark
g2YCxdyl5vE-00195-00054074-00054484 was released on March 31st 2005 The
g2YCxdyl5vE-00196-00054485-00054705 Adventure Aquarium in New Jersey has
g2YCxdyl5vE-00197-00054707-00055009 hippos the aquarium du Quebec houses
g2YCxdyl5vE-00198-00055010-00055584 polar bears
g2YCxdyl5vE-00199-00055585-00056144 topic see also
g2YCxdyl5vE-00200-00056145-00056698 list of aquaria oceanarium zoo
g2YCxdyl5vE-00201-00056699-00057067 freshwater aquarium
g3Fuqf580JQ-00000-00000058-00000377 platanus times a seraph olya the London
g3Fuqf580JQ-00001-00000378-00000655 plane London plane tree or hybrid plane
g3Fuqf580JQ-00002-00000656-00001013 is a tree in the genus platanus it is
g3Fuqf580JQ-00003-00001014-00001232 often known by the synonym platanus
g3Fuqf580JQ-00004-00001233-00001520 times hispanica it is usually thought to
g3Fuqf580JQ-00005-00001521-00001755 be a hybrid of platanus orientalis
g3Fuqf580JQ-00006-00001757-00002077 oriental plane and platanus occidentalis
g3Fuqf580JQ-00007-00002078-00002450 American Sycamore some authorities think
g3Fuqf580JQ-00008-00002451-00002635 that it may be a cultivar of P
g3Fuqf580JQ-00009-00002636-00002898 orientalis
g3Fuqf580JQ-00010-00002899-00003265 you
g3Fuqf580JQ-00011-00003265-00003824 topic description
g3Fuqf580JQ-00012-00003825-00004076 the London plane is a large deciduous
g3Fuqf580JQ-00013-00004077-00004493 tree growing 20 to 30 meters 66 to 98
g3Fuqf580JQ-00014-00004494-00004898 feet exceptionally over 40 metres 131
g3Fuqf580JQ-00015-00004899-00005237 feet tall with a trunk up to 3 metres 10
g3Fuqf580JQ-00016-00005238-00005588 feet or more in circumference the bark
g3Fuqf580JQ-00017-00005589-00005876 is usually pale grey green smooth and
g3Fuqf580JQ-00018-00005877-00006122 exfoliating or buff Brown and not
g3Fuqf580JQ-00019-00006123-00006428 exfoliating the leaves are thick and
g3Fuqf580JQ-00020-00006429-00006745 stiff textured broad palmately lobed
g3Fuqf580JQ-00021-00006745-00007004 superficially maple like the leaf blade
g3Fuqf580JQ-00022-00007005-00007367 10 to 20 centimetres 4 to 8 in long and
g3Fuqf580JQ-00023-00007368-00007735 12 to 25 centimetres 5 to 10 in broad
g3Fuqf580JQ-00024-00007736-00008078 with a petiole 3 to 10 centimeters 1 to
g3Fuqf580JQ-00025-00008079-00008435 4 in long the young leaves in spring are
g3Fuqf580JQ-00026-00008436-00008627 coated with minut fine
g3Fuqf580JQ-00027-00008628-00008876 stiff hairs at first but these wear off
g3Fuqf580JQ-00028-00008877-00009062 and by late summer the leaves are
g3Fuqf580JQ-00029-00009063-00009389 hairless are nearly so the flowers are
g3Fuqf580JQ-00030-00009390-00009515 born in 1 2 3
g3Fuqf580JQ-00031-00009516-00009749 most often too dense spherical
g3Fuqf580JQ-00032-00009750-00010013 inflorescences on a pendulous stem with
g3Fuqf580JQ-00033-00010014-00010241 male and female flowers on separate
g3Fuqf580JQ-00034-00010242-00010574 stems the fruit matures in about 6
g3Fuqf580JQ-00035-00010575-00010826 months to 2 to 3 centimeters diameter
g3Fuqf580JQ-00036-00010827-00011132 and comprises a dense spherical cluster
g3Fuqf580JQ-00037-00011133-00011327 of a Keens with numerous stiff hairs
g3Fuqf580JQ-00038-00011328-00011573 which aid wind dispersal the cluster
g3Fuqf580JQ-00039-00011574-00011780 breaks up slowly over the winter to
g3Fuqf580JQ-00040-00011781-00011987 release the numerous 2 to 3 millimeters
g3Fuqf580JQ-00041-00011988-00012329 seeds the London plain is one of the
g3Fuqf580JQ-00042-00012330-00012548 most efficient trees in removing small
g3Fuqf580JQ-00043-00012549-00012827 particulate pollutants in urban areas it
g3Fuqf580JQ-00044-00012828-00013060 shares many visual similarities with
g3Fuqf580JQ-00045-00013061-00013328 platanus occidentalis American Sycamore
g3Fuqf580JQ-00046-00013329-00013655 from which it is derived however the two
g3Fuqf580JQ-00047-00013656-00013853 species are relatively easy to
g3Fuqf580JQ-00048-00013854-00014087 distinguish considering the London plain
g3Fuqf580JQ-00049-00014088-00014347 is almost exclusively planted in urban
g3Fuqf580JQ-00050-00014348-00014636 habitats while P occidentalis is most
g3Fuqf580JQ-00051-00014637-00014858 commonly found growing in lowlands and
g3Fuqf580JQ-00052-00014859-00015230 alluvial soils along streams
g3Fuqf580JQ-00053-00015231-00015594 you
g3Fuqf580JQ-00054-00015594-00016137 topic origin
g3Fuqf580JQ-00055-00016138-00016434 the species was formed by hybridization
g3Fuqf580JQ-00056-00016435-00016734 in the 17th century after P orientalis
g3Fuqf580JQ-00057-00016735-00016998 and P occidentalis had been planted in
g3Fuqf580JQ-00058-00016999-00017322 proximity to one another it is often
g3Fuqf580JQ-00059-00017323-00017550 said that the hybridization took place
g3Fuqf580JQ-00060-00017551-00017796 in Spain but it could also have happened
g3Fuqf580JQ-00061-00017797-00018051 in Vauxhall gardens in London where John
g3Fuqf580JQ-00062-00018052-00018252 trade scant the younger discovered the
g3Fuqf580JQ-00063-00018253-00018624 tree in the mid 17th century the leaf
g3Fuqf580JQ-00064-00018625-00018822 and flower characteristics are
g3Fuqf580JQ-00065-00018823-00019026 intermediate between the two parents
g3Fuqf580JQ-00066-00019027-00019272 species the leaf being more deeply lobed
g3Fuqf580JQ-00067-00019273-00019548 than P occidentalis but less so than P
g3Fuqf580JQ-00068-00019549-00019821 orientalis and the seed balls typically
g3Fuqf580JQ-00069-00019822-00020139 two per stem one in P occidentalis three
g3Fuqf580JQ-00070-00020140-00020517 to six in P orientalis the hybrid is
g3Fuqf580JQ-00071-00020518-00020754 fertile and seedlings are occasionally
g3Fuqf580JQ-00072-00020755-00021087 found near mature trees controlled
g3Fuqf580JQ-00073-00021088-00021321 reciprocal Paulo nations between P
g3Fuqf580JQ-00074-00021322-00021624 occidentalis and P orientalis resulted
g3Fuqf580JQ-00075-00021625-00021846 in good yields of German able seed and
g3Fuqf580JQ-00076-00021847-00022182 true hybrid seedlings crosses of both
g3Fuqf580JQ-00077-00022183-00022566 species as females with P racemosa and P
g3Fuqf580JQ-00078-00022567-00022830 righty produced extremely low yields of
g3Fuqf580JQ-00079-00022831-00023073 German able seed but true hybrids were
g3Fuqf580JQ-00080-00023074-00023243 obtained from all interspecific
g3Fuqf580JQ-00081-00023244-00023631 combinations appa mixes asexual
g3Fuqf580JQ-00082-00023632-00023874 reproduction from non fertilized seeds
g3Fuqf580JQ-00083-00023875-00024291 appeared common in P orientalis in 1968
g3Fuqf580JQ-00084-00024292-00024600 and 1970 Frank s santa Moore jr.
g3Fuqf580JQ-00085-00024601-00024857 recreated the P orientalis by P
g3Fuqf580JQ-00086-00024858-00025167 occidentalis cross using a P orientalis
g3Fuqf580JQ-00087-00025168-00025380 of Turkish origin with American
g3Fuqf580JQ-00088-00025381-00025794 sycamores P occidentalis the offspring
g3Fuqf580JQ-00089-00025795-00026022 were evaluated following several years
g3Fuqf580JQ-00090-00026023-00026388 of exposure to anthracnose infection two
g3Fuqf580JQ-00091-00026389-00026706 selections Columbia and Liberty were
g3Fuqf580JQ-00092-00026707-00027129 released in August 1984
g3Fuqf580JQ-00093-00027130-00027494 you
g3Fuqf580JQ-00094-00027495-00028068 topic taxonomy
g3Fuqf580JQ-00095-00028069-00028358 platanus times a seraph olya was first
g3Fuqf580JQ-00096-00028358-00028577 formally described in the botanical
g3Fuqf580JQ-00097-00028577-00028774 literature by the Scottish botanist
g3Fuqf580JQ-00098-00028775-00029120 William ie tone in his 1789 work cordis
g3Fuqf580JQ-00099-00029120-00029424 Cohen says as a variety of P orientalis
g3Fuqf580JQ-00100-00029425-00029752 ie tone described this variety with a
g3Fuqf580JQ-00101-00029753-00030061 two-word Latin diagnosis Foley's
g3Fuqf580JQ-00102-00030062-00030349 transversus and called it the Spanish
g3Fuqf580JQ-00103-00030350-00030755 plane tree in 1805 Carl Ludwig willed
g3Fuqf580JQ-00104-00030756-00031043 now chose to elevate ie tones variety to
g3Fuqf580JQ-00105-00031044-00031277 species rank publishing the new species
g3Fuqf580JQ-00106-00031277-00031556 P Asura folia in the fourth edition of
g3Fuqf580JQ-00107-00031557-00031898 species plantarum the species name was
g3Fuqf580JQ-00108-00031899-00032062 then modified to include the
g3Fuqf580JQ-00109-00032063-00032290 multiplication symbol to indicate its
g3Fuqf580JQ-00110-00032291-00032596 suspected hybrid parentage the other
g3Fuqf580JQ-00111-00032597-00032840 name commonly used for this taxon
g3Fuqf580JQ-00112-00032841-00033337 platanus x hispanica a UCT non mil x
g3Fuqf580JQ-00113-00033338-00033623 munch is a nomen dubium based on an
g3Fuqf580JQ-00114-00033624-00033915 uncertain description
g3Fuqf580JQ-00115-00033916-00034280 you
g3Fuqf580JQ-00116-00034281-00034860 topic cultivation
g3Fuqf580JQ-00117-00034861-00035127 the London plane as one of 50 great
g3Fuqf580JQ-00118-00035128-00035370 british trees the tree council selected
g3Fuqf580JQ-00119-00035371-00035661 in 2002 in honor of Queen Elizabeth the
g3Fuqf580JQ-00120-00035662-00035952 seconds golden jubilee the list
g3Fuqf580JQ-00121-00035953-00036174 specifically mentions Britain's first
g3Fuqf580JQ-00122-00036175-00036415 London plane being in the city of Ely
g3Fuqf580JQ-00123-00036416-00036783 Cambridgeshire the London plane is very
g3Fuqf580JQ-00124-00036784-00037017 tolerant of atmospheric pollution and
g3Fuqf580JQ-00125-00037018-00037248 route compaction and for this reason it
g3Fuqf580JQ-00126-00037249-00037592 is a popular urban roadside tree it was
g3Fuqf580JQ-00127-00037593-00037845 planted extensively in Victorian times
g3Fuqf580JQ-00128-00037846-00038151 to weather the pollution of London it is
g3Fuqf580JQ-00129-00038152-00038376 now extensively cultivated in most
g3Fuqf580JQ-00130-00038377-00038615 temperate latitudes as an ornamental and
g3Fuqf580JQ-00131-00038616-00038843 parkland tree and as a commonly planted
g3Fuqf580JQ-00132-00038844-00039042 tree in cities throughout the temperate
g3Fuqf580JQ-00133-00039043-00039287 regions of the world in London and many
g3Fuqf580JQ-00134-00039288-00039614 other cities it has a greater degree of
g3Fuqf580JQ-00135-00039615-00039792 winter cold tolerance than pea
g3Fuqf580JQ-00136-00039793-00040037 orientalis and is less susceptible to
g3Fuqf580JQ-00137-00040038-00040220 anthracnose disease than pea
g3Fuqf580JQ-00138-00040221-00040571 occidentalis under the synonym platanus
g3Fuqf580JQ-00139-00040572-00040814 times hispanica the tree has gained the
g3Fuqf580JQ-00140-00040815-00041045 Royal Horticultural Society of Great
g3Fuqf580JQ-00141-00041046-00041226 Britain's award of garden merit
g3Fuqf580JQ-00142-00041227-00041476 the tree is fairly wind resistant
g3Fuqf580JQ-00143-00041477-00041786 however it has a number of problems in
g3Fuqf580JQ-00144-00041787-00042071 urban use most notably the short stiff
g3Fuqf580JQ-00145-00042072-00042270 hairs shed by the young leaves and the
g3Fuqf580JQ-00146-00042271-00042507 dispersing seeds these are an irritant
g3Fuqf580JQ-00147-00042508-00042680 if breathed in and can exacerbate
g3Fuqf580JQ-00148-00042681-00042930 breathing difficulties for people with
g3Fuqf580JQ-00149-00042931-00043224 asthma the large leaves can create a
g3Fuqf580JQ-00150-00043225-00043479 disposal problem in cities as they are
g3Fuqf580JQ-00151-00043480-00043686 tough and sometimes can take more than
g3Fuqf580JQ-00152-00043687-00043895 one year to break down if they remain
g3Fuqf580JQ-00153-00043896-00044264 whole London Plains are often pruned by
g3Fuqf580JQ-00154-00044265-00044452 a technique called Paula Deen a
g3Fuqf580JQ-00155-00044453-00044693 pollarded tree has a drastically
g3Fuqf580JQ-00156-00044694-00044882 different appearance than an unpruned
g3Fuqf580JQ-00157-00044883-00045114 tree being much shorter with stunted
g3Fuqf580JQ-00158-00045115-00045289 club-like branches
g3Fuqf580JQ-00159-00045290-00045549 although Paula Deen requires frequent
g3Fuqf580JQ-00160-00045550-00045812 maintenance the trees must usually be
g3Fuqf580JQ-00161-00045813-00046020 reproved every year it creates a
g3Fuqf580JQ-00162-00046021-00046226 distinctive shape that is often sought
g3Fuqf580JQ-00163-00046227-00046511 after in plazas main streets and other
g3Fuqf580JQ-00164-00046512-00046781 urban areas
g3Fuqf580JQ-00165-00046782-00047122 you
g3Fuqf580JQ-00166-00047123-00047708 topic in New York City
g3Fuqf580JQ-00167-00047709-00047912 according to the New York City
g3Fuqf580JQ-00168-00047913-00048134 Department of Parks and Recreation the
g3Fuqf580JQ-00169-00048135-00048377 symbol of that organization as a cross
g3Fuqf580JQ-00170-00048378-00048596 between the leaf of the London plane and
g3Fuqf580JQ-00171-00048597-00048917 a maple leaf it is prominently featured
g3Fuqf580JQ-00172-00048918-00049160 on signs and buildings in public parks
g3Fuqf580JQ-00173-00049161-00049487 across the city the tree is on the NYC
g3Fuqf580JQ-00174-00049488-00049778 Parks departments list of restricted use
g3Fuqf580JQ-00175-00049779-00050015 species for street tree planting because
g3Fuqf580JQ-00176-00050016-00050267 it constitutes more than 10% of all
g3Fuqf580JQ-00177-00050268-00050522 street trees
g3Fuqf580JQ-00178-00050523-00050864 you
g3Fuqf580JQ-00179-00050865-00051424 topic in Australia
g3Fuqf580JQ-00180-00051425-00051720 in Australia the London plane is used
g3Fuqf580JQ-00181-00051721-00051963 extensively as a street tree in major
g3Fuqf580JQ-00182-00051964-00052266 cities particularly Sydney Melbourne and
g3Fuqf580JQ-00183-00052267-00052563 Adelaide the tree is commonly used
g3Fuqf580JQ-00184-00052564-00052743 because of its resilience to warm
g3Fuqf580JQ-00185-00052744-00052968 weather its benefits as a shade tree
g3Fuqf580JQ-00186-00052969-00053229 resistance to breakage and tolerance of
g3Fuqf580JQ-00187-00053230-00053486 urban pollution
g3Fuqf580JQ-00188-00053487-00053828 you
g3Fuqf580JQ-00189-00053829-00054334 topic Timbre
g3Fuqf580JQ-00190-00054335-00054567 when corridors on the timber has a
g3Fuqf580JQ-00191-00054569-00054745 distinctive and highly decorative
g3Fuqf580JQ-00192-00054746-00054979 appearance of dark reddish brown flecks
g3Fuqf580JQ-00193-00054979-00055171 against a lighter background and is
g3Fuqf580JQ-00194-00055172-00055439 known as lace wood
g3Fuqf580JQ-00195-00055440-00055808 you
g3Fuqf580JQ-00196-00055809-00056384 topic cultivars
g3Fuqf580JQ-00197-00056385-00056694 Augustine Henry this is at all growing
g3Fuqf580JQ-00198-00056695-00056976 cultivar with very large pale green
g3Fuqf580JQ-00199-00056977-00057329 leaves it produces a strong leader in a
g3Fuqf580JQ-00200-00057330-00057503 cylindrical trunk
g3Fuqf580JQ-00201-00057504-00057771 Bloodgood this is one of the first
g3Fuqf580JQ-00202-00057772-00058014 cultivars to be selected for anthracnose
g3Fuqf580JQ-00203-00058015-00058355 resistance it is a rounded tree with
g3Fuqf580JQ-00204-00058357-00058551 deep green leaves that turn a poor
g3Fuqf580JQ-00205-00058552-00058890 yellow and fall the plant tolerates poor
g3Fuqf580JQ-00206-00058891-00059129 cultural conditions including heat
g3Fuqf580JQ-00207-00059130-00059439 drought and poor soil recent
g3Fuqf580JQ-00208-00059440-00059715 observations indicate susceptibility to
g3Fuqf580JQ-00209-00059716-00060126 ozone colombia resists mildew and
g3Fuqf580JQ-00210-00060127-00060387 anthracnose this tree has deeply lobed
g3Fuqf580JQ-00211-00060388-00060882 dark green leaves Liberty a US National
g3Fuqf580JQ-00212-00060883-00061140 Arboretum introduction this pyramidal
g3Fuqf580JQ-00213-00061141-00061454 tree grows vigorously it shows good
g3Fuqf580JQ-00214-00061455-00061752 tolerance for mildew anthracnose heat
g3Fuqf580JQ-00215-00061753-00061926 and drought
g3Fuqf580JQ-00216-00061927-00062223 met 'some Metro shade a new introduction
g3Fuqf580JQ-00217-00062224-00062440 that grows strongly with a pyramidal
g3Fuqf580JQ-00218-00062441-00062700 habit this cultivar is also said to be
g3Fuqf580JQ-00219-00062701-00062923 disease resistant with lustrous green
g3Fuqf580JQ-00220-00062924-00063285 foliage that emerges with a reddish cast
g3Fuqf580JQ-00221-00063286-00063648 Markovic has a dwarf shrubby habit and
g3Fuqf580JQ-00222-00063649-00063930 unusual variegated lobe leaves with pink
g3Fuqf580JQ-00223-00063931-00064374 cream and bronze regions pyramid Alice a
g3Fuqf580JQ-00224-00064375-00064650 cultivar or cultivar group common in
g3Fuqf580JQ-00225-00064651-00064923 London with rich glossy green leaves and
g3Fuqf580JQ-00226-00064924-00065136 a characteristic tendency to produce
g3Fuqf580JQ-00227-00065137-00065391 straight branches compared to sinuous
g3Fuqf580JQ-00228-00065392-00065793 ones in other forms sudden Airy leaves
g3Fuqf580JQ-00229-00065794-00066180 are variegated creamy white yaar wood
g3Fuqf580JQ-00230-00066181-00066456 very resistant to powdery mildew and
g3Fuqf580JQ-00231-00066457-00066667 highly susceptible to anthracnose
g3Fuqf580JQ-00232-00066668-00066991 poor structure being abandoned in
g3Fuqf580JQ-00233-00066992-00067281 California
g6kVxiC1xU0-00000-00000098-00001591 [Music]
g6kVxiC1xU0-00001-00001592-00001946 foreign
g6kVxiC1xU0-00003-00007084-00007401 do
g6kVxiC1xU0-00004-00007402-00009551 [Music]
g6kVxiC1xU0-00005-00009552-00009760 you
g99PfYekvC0-00000-00000078-00000197 foreign
g99PfYekvC0-00001-00000198-00000850 [Music]
g99PfYekvC0-00002-00000851-00001150 God
g99PfYekvC0-00003-00001151-00001408 [Music]
g99PfYekvC0-00004-00001409-00001817 with our own ears We Have Heard
g99PfYekvC0-00005-00001818-00002129 our fathers have proclaimed the Deeds of
g99PfYekvC0-00006-00002130-00002368 Deliverance which you performed in their
g99PfYekvC0-00007-00002369-00002483 day
g99PfYekvC0-00008-00002484-00002908 in our earliest and most Ancient of Days
g99PfYekvC0-00009-00002909-00003041 you
g99PfYekvC0-00010-00003042-00003238 by the strength of your hand
g99PfYekvC0-00011-00003239-00003545 you dispossessed the Nations and planted
g99PfYekvC0-00012-00003546-00003845 our ancestors in the land
g99PfYekvC0-00013-00003846-00004109 you shattered the Nations
g99PfYekvC0-00014-00004110-00004594 and set our forebears free
g99PfYekvC0-00015-00004595-00005011 [Music]
g99PfYekvC0-00016-00005012-00005285 not with their own sword did they take
g99PfYekvC0-00017-00005286-00005441 possession of the land
g99PfYekvC0-00018-00005442-00005681 and the strength of their own arm did
g99PfYekvC0-00019-00005682-00005909 not save them
g99PfYekvC0-00020-00005910-00006136 for it was the strength of your right
g99PfYekvC0-00021-00006137-00006245 hand
g99PfYekvC0-00022-00006246-00006545 and the strength of your arm
g99PfYekvC0-00023-00006545-00006989 and the light of your presence
g99PfYekvC0-00024-00006990-00007323 for you were favorable to them
g99PfYekvC0-00025-00007323-00008170 [Music]
g99PfYekvC0-00026-00008172-00008381 you are the one
g99PfYekvC0-00027-00008382-00008735 my king my God
g99PfYekvC0-00028-00008736-00009071 who both commands and sins the help of
g99PfYekvC0-00029-00009072-00009239 Jacob
g99PfYekvC0-00030-00009240-00009407 with your help
g99PfYekvC0-00031-00009408-00009695 we will push back our enemies
g99PfYekvC0-00032-00009696-00009995 in the strength of your name
g99PfYekvC0-00033-00009996-00010485 we will trample those Rising against us
g99PfYekvC0-00034-00010486-00011069 [Music]
g99PfYekvC0-00035-00011070-00011410 for I will not trust in my bow
g99PfYekvC0-00036-00011411-00011885 and my sword will not save me
g99PfYekvC0-00037-00011886-00012251 for it is you who have saved us from our
g99PfYekvC0-00038-00012252-00012395 foes
g99PfYekvC0-00039-00012396-00012635 and those who hate us
g99PfYekvC0-00040-00012636-00012966 you have put to shame
g99PfYekvC0-00041-00012967-00013372 in God we offer praise
g99PfYekvC0-00042-00013373-00013744 we have boasted of his greatness
g99PfYekvC0-00043-00013745-00014021 each and every day
g99PfYekvC0-00044-00014022-00014303 and your name my Lord
g99PfYekvC0-00045-00014304-00014638 we will praise forever
g99PfYekvC0-00046-00014638-00016127 [Music]
g99PfYekvC0-00047-00016128-00016357 but
g99PfYekvC0-00048-00016358-00016900 you have rejected and humiliated us
g99PfYekvC0-00049-00016901-00017171 and you have not gone out with our
g99PfYekvC0-00050-00017172-00017333 armies
g99PfYekvC0-00051-00017334-00017699 you have caused us to be turned back by
g99PfYekvC0-00052-00017700-00017861 the enemy
g99PfYekvC0-00053-00017862-00018107 to be repelled
g99PfYekvC0-00054-00018108-00018371 and those who hate us
g99PfYekvC0-00055-00018372-00018772 have taken plunder for themselves
g99PfYekvC0-00056-00018773-00019044 you have delivered us up
g99PfYekvC0-00057-00019045-00019397 like animals which are to be slaughtered
g99PfYekvC0-00058-00019398-00019625 for the meat
g99PfYekvC0-00059-00019626-00019925 and you have scattered us among the
g99PfYekvC0-00060-00019926-00020125 Nations
g99PfYekvC0-00061-00020126-00020657 you have sold your people off
g99PfYekvC0-00062-00020658-00020944 for no price at all
g99PfYekvC0-00063-00020945-00021113 indeed
g99PfYekvC0-00064-00021114-00021397 you did not set their purchase price
g99PfYekvC0-00065-00021398-00021858 high at all
g99PfYekvC0-00066-00021859-00022805 [Music]
g99PfYekvC0-00067-00022806-00023111 you have made us a disgrace to our
g99PfYekvC0-00068-00023112-00023417 neighbors and a source of derision and
g99PfYekvC0-00069-00023418-00023525 mockery
g99PfYekvC0-00070-00023526-00023903 to those in our neighborhood
g99PfYekvC0-00071-00023904-00024299 you have made us a proverbial saying
g99PfYekvC0-00072-00024300-00024497 among the Nations
g99PfYekvC0-00073-00024498-00024905 a cause for the shaking of the head
g99PfYekvC0-00074-00024906-00025180 among the Nations
g99PfYekvC0-00075-00025181-00025342 all day
g99PfYekvC0-00076-00025343-00025583 every day
g99PfYekvC0-00077-00025584-00025949 my insult
g99PfYekvC0-00078-00025950-00026152 my disgrace
g99PfYekvC0-00079-00026154-00026358 is vividly before me
g99PfYekvC0-00080-00026360-00026543 [Music]
g99PfYekvC0-00081-00026544-00026974 and shame covers my face
g99PfYekvC0-00082-00026975-00027214 in truth
g99PfYekvC0-00083-00027216-00027617 it has overwhelmed me
g99PfYekvC0-00084-00027618-00027929 from the words of those who taunt and
g99PfYekvC0-00085-00027930-00028162 those who revile
g99PfYekvC0-00086-00028163-00028493 from the presence of those who are
g99PfYekvC0-00087-00028494-00028685 hostile
g99PfYekvC0-00088-00028686-00028962 and those who are vindictive
g99PfYekvC0-00089-00028963-00029679 [Music]
g99PfYekvC0-00090-00029680-00030089 [Music]
g99PfYekvC0-00091-00030089-00030581 and all this has come upon us
g99PfYekvC0-00092-00030582-00030893 and we have not forgotten you
g99PfYekvC0-00093-00030894-00031252 nor have we broken Faith with your
g99PfYekvC0-00094-00031254-00031474 Covenant
g99PfYekvC0-00095-00031475-00031637 our hearts
g99PfYekvC0-00096-00031638-00031931 have not turned back
g99PfYekvC0-00097-00031932-00032261 we have not been disloyal
g99PfYekvC0-00098-00032262-00032567 nor have our steps turned aside from
g99PfYekvC0-00099-00032568-00032789 your way
g99PfYekvC0-00100-00032790-00033118 that you should have crushed Us in the
g99PfYekvC0-00101-00033119-00033251 desert
g99PfYekvC0-00102-00033252-00033635 in the home of the jackals
g99PfYekvC0-00103-00033636-00034009 that you should have clothed Us in such
g99PfYekvC0-00104-00034010-00034337 impenetrable Gloom
g99PfYekvC0-00105-00034338-00034595 in the Deep and Dark Shadow
g99PfYekvC0-00106-00034596-00034871 of extreme Danger
g99PfYekvC0-00107-00034872-00035168 and death
g99PfYekvC0-00108-00035169-00035740 [Music]
g99PfYekvC0-00109-00035741-00036149 if we had forgotten the name of our God
g99PfYekvC0-00110-00036150-00036521 if we had ceased to care and stretched
g99PfYekvC0-00111-00036522-00036755 forth our hands in prayer
g99PfYekvC0-00112-00036756-00037162 to a God who is foreign to us
g99PfYekvC0-00113-00037163-00037565 would not God have searched this out and
g99PfYekvC0-00114-00037566-00037762 pronounced a judgment
g99PfYekvC0-00115-00037763-00037912 [Music]
g99PfYekvC0-00116-00037913-00038195 for he is the one who knows the secrets
g99PfYekvC0-00117-00038196-00038501 of the heart
g99PfYekvC0-00118-00038502-00038771 but it is for your sake
g99PfYekvC0-00119-00038772-00039124 on account of our worshiping you
g99PfYekvC0-00120-00039125-00039293 that we are killed
g99PfYekvC0-00121-00039294-00039473 all day
g99PfYekvC0-00122-00039474-00039689 every day
g99PfYekvC0-00123-00039690-00040090 and are regarded as animals
g99PfYekvC0-00124-00040091-00040395 for the slaughtering
g99PfYekvC0-00125-00040396-00041489 [Music]
g99PfYekvC0-00126-00041490-00041807 be up and moving
g99PfYekvC0-00127-00041808-00042227 why will you act as if you sleep
g99PfYekvC0-00128-00042228-00042407 my Lord
g99PfYekvC0-00129-00042408-00042611 wake up
g99PfYekvC0-00130-00042612-00042959 do not reject us forever
g99PfYekvC0-00131-00042960-00043261 why will you hide yourself
g99PfYekvC0-00132-00043262-00043673 why will you forget our misery and our
g99PfYekvC0-00133-00043674-00043937 oppression
g99PfYekvC0-00134-00043938-00044429 for our soul has sunk down into the Dust
g99PfYekvC0-00135-00044430-00044662 and our soulless body
g99PfYekvC0-00136-00044663-00045010 is struck to the ground
g99PfYekvC0-00137-00045011-00045737 [Music]
g99PfYekvC0-00138-00045738-00045899 get up
g99PfYekvC0-00139-00045900-00046223 be our help
g99PfYekvC0-00140-00046224-00046511 and redeem us
g99PfYekvC0-00141-00046512-00046768 on account of your
g99PfYekvC0-00142-00046769-00047155 faithful graciousness
g99PfYekvC0-00143-00047156-00049048 [Music]
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00000-00001384-00001462 hi
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00001-00001463-00001710 and welcome to nysi's science learning
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00002-00001711-00001775 series
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00003-00001776-00002047 my name is jenny and i'm grace and we
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00004-00002048-00002191 both work at the new york hall of
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00005-00002192-00002383 science
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00006-00002384-00002647 recently i discovered a really strange
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00007-00002648-00002734 new substance
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00008-00002735-00002942 i've been testing it it doesn't respond
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00009-00002943-00003118 like any other material i've worked with
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00010-00003119-00003199 before
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00011-00003200-00003367 so i called in grace to help me
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00012-00003368-00003535 investigate this wild and wacky
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00013-00003536-00003638 substance
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00014-00003639-00003943 what tell me more about it is it a solid
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00015-00003944-00004238 a liquid or a gas that's the weird thing
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00016-00004239-00004479 it's all three
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00017-00004480-00004911 hmm is it safe to touch or drink
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00018-00004912-00005111 yeah it is safe to touch and a drink and
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00019-00005112-00005263 in fact we need it to live
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00020-00005264-00005479 but at the same time too much can be
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00021-00005480-00005670 dangerous
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00022-00005671-00005911 if it's so valuable it must be hard to
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00023-00005912-00006086 find
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00024-00006087-00006279 actually you can find it almost anywhere
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00025-00006280-00006463 on earth
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00026-00006464-00006727 i think i have an idea of what it is is
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00027-00006728-00006934 it h2o
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00028-00006936-00007310 h2o more like h2 whoa today we are going
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00029-00007311-00007383 to explore
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00030-00007384-00008142 the wild and wacky world of water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00031-00008143-00008463 like we mentioned water is amazing it's
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00032-00008464-00008639 the only substance that can be found
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00033-00008640-00008951 on earth naturally and abundantly as a
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00034-00008952-00009287 solid liquid and gas it covers 70
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00035-00009288-00009527 percent of the earth's surface
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00036-00009528-00009719 and you can see its effects every day
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00037-00009720-00009846 take a look outside
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00038-00009847-00010046 how does the weather look have you ever
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00039-00010047-00010255 wondered why it rains or snows
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00040-00010256-00010542 to do the water cycle baggy activity you
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00041-00010543-00010599 will need
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00042-00010600-00010951 the following supplies three ice cubes
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00043-00010952-00011263 a ziploc baggie tape
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00044-00011264-00011503 optional is sharpie markers and blue
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00045-00011504-00011742 food coloring
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00046-00011743-00011910 today we're going to make water cycle
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00047-00011911-00012078 baggies in order to learn
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00048-00012079-00012414 how water goes from one face to another
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00049-00012415-00012567 before you add your materials to the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00050-00012568-00012719 baggie you can even draw an
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00051-00012720-00012991 outdoor scene and if you have blue food
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00052-00012991-00013151 coloring you can add it before you put
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00053-00013152-00013311 in the ice cubes
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00054-00013312-00013535 imagine those ice cubes are a frozen
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00055-00013536-00013615 lake
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00056-00013616-00013791 what do you think will happen once we
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00057-00013791-00014030 tape that baggie to a sunny window
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00058-00014031-00014335 make a hypothesis before starting any
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00059-00014336-00014527 experiment scientists always make an
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00060-00014528-00014815 educated guess or a hypothesis
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00061-00014816-00015015 pulling on information that you already
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00062-00015016-00015222 have think about what you guess
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00063-00015223-00015463 or hypothesize the answer to that
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00064-00015463-00015671 question may be
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00065-00015672-00015927 the sun heats up the ice cube and melts
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00066-00015928-00016071 it into a liquid
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00067-00016072-00016255 after a while it will also cause
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00068-00016256-00016455 evaporation to happen and turn that
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00069-00016456-00016655 liquid into water vapor
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00070-00016656-00016847 it rises to the top of the bag where
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00071-00016848-00017030 condensation occurs
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00072-00017031-00017239 where that water vapor turns back into
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00073-00017240-00017375 water droplets
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00074-00017376-00017622 which when enough collect in the cloud
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00075-00017623-00017799 they get too big to stay up
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00076-00017800-00017967 and come down which is called
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00077-00017968-00018119 precipitation
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00078-00018120-00018439 precipitation can be rain snow
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00079-00018440-00018758 sleet hail anything that comes down from
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00080-00018759-00018871 the sky
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00081-00018872-00019135 from there the water cycle starts all
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00082-00019136-00019614 over again
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00083-00019615-00019758 so we've talked about water in our
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00084-00019759-00019983 weather now let's talk about some of the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00085-00019984-00020158 other properties of water that make it
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00086-00020159-00020471 stand out so much from other substances
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00087-00020472-00020663 to do this activity along with me you
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00088-00020664-00020878 will need to gather these materials
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00089-00020879-00021247 a bowl or another shallow dish water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00090-00021248-00021607 paper clip pencil pepper
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00091-00021608-00022039 toothpick liquid soap and a paper towel
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00092-00022040-00022199 pause here if you need time to gather
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00093-00022200-00022703 these supplies
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00094-00022704-00022958 start by pouring some water in the bowl
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00095-00022959-00023103 for me
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00096-00023104-00023286 i added blue coloring to my water so
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00097-00023287-00023414 that you can more easily see what's
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00098-00023415-00023591 happening but you can feel free to skip
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00099-00023592-00023791 this step
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00100-00023792-00024086 grab a paper clip put that paper clip in
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00101-00024087-00024191 the water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00102-00024192-00024494 what did it do man
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00103-00024495-00024799 my paper clip sank but i wonder
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00104-00024800-00024991 if there's a way to put it in the water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00105-00024992-00025311 so that the paper clip stays on top
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00106-00025312-00025463 feel free to use other materials with
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00107-00025464-00025750 the paperclip to experiment
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00108-00025751-00025990 here's how i ended up doing it set the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00109-00025991-00026174 paperclip on a small section of paper
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00110-00026175-00026255 towel
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00111-00026256-00026431 and then gently place the towel in the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00112-00026432-00026567 water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00113-00026568-00026751 as the paper towel starts to take on
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00114-00026752-00026911 water it'll drop away from the paper
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00115-00026912-00026999 clip
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00116-00027000-00027151 if you want the paper towel to sink
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00117-00027152-00028495 fully you can poke it down with a pencil
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00118-00028495-00028767 what is happening here where the liquid
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00119-00028768-00028814 water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00120-00028816-00029055 meets the air is called the surface and
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00121-00029056-00029199 the surface of water has some really
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00122-00029200-00029414 special properties
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00123-00029416-00029590 water molecules are actually attracted
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00124-00029591-00029727 to each other meaning they want to stick
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00125-00029727-00029790 together
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00126-00029791-00030014 and that sticking together is what forms
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00127-00030016-00030111 the surface
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00128-00030112-00030367 we call this cohesion when you put the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00129-00030368-00030502 paper clip in the water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00130-00030503-00030735 narrow end first it'll slice through
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00131-00030736-00030943 that barrier and sink to the bottom
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00132-00030944-00031174 however if you can set the paper clip in
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00133-00031175-00031367 really gently so that it's distributing
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00134-00031368-00031614 its weight evenly over the water surface
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00135-00031616-00031774 those water molecules because they're
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00136-00031775-00031918 attracted to each other and
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00137-00031919-00032127 the paper clip they will continue to
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00138-00032127-00032302 stick together and it'll hold the paper
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00139-00032303-00032414 clip up
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00140-00032416-00032583 water actually has the highest surface
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00141-00032583-00033174 tension of any liquid besides mercury
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00142-00033175-00033311 now that we know how strong the water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00143-00033312-00033502 surface really is let's break that
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00144-00033503-00033639 tension
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00145-00033640-00034031 first you're going to get your pepper
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00146-00034032-00034335 mini hypothesis time if you crack a few
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00147-00034336-00034511 shakes of pepper on the surface of your
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00148-00034512-00034607 water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00149-00034608-00034855 will the pepper flakes float or will
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00150-00034856-00034990 they sink
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00151-00034991-00035246 once you have your mini hypothesis ready
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00152-00035247-00036567 go ahead and add the pepper to the water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00153-00036568-00036799 you'll notice the pepper is floating
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00154-00036800-00037030 that's because pepper is hydrophobic
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00155-00037031-00037239 hydrophobic means that it really does
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00156-00037240-00037439 not like water and does not want to mix
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00157-00037440-00037583 with it in fact the pepper is actually
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00158-00037584-00038007 pushing the water away
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00159-00038008-00038151 next we're going to add something to the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00160-00038152-00038318 water that completely changes the way
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00161-00038319-00038495 the pepper interacts with it
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00162-00038496-00039007 time to get your dish soap
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00163-00039008-00039239 before you add your soap let's think for
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00164-00039240-00039351 a minute about what we already know
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00165-00039352-00039462 about soap
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00166-00039463-00039615 thinking about how you've used soap in
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00167-00039616-00039862 the past how will the soap
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00168-00039863-00040079 change the water once you have your
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00169-00040080-00040190 hypothesis ready
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00170-00040191-00040399 let's move on to the next step go ahead
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00171-00040400-00040718 and grab your toothpick
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00172-00040719-00040887 i don't have a toothpick so i'm using
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00173-00040888-00041055 this metal chopstick
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00174-00041056-00041279 you can use anything pokey for this next
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00175-00041280-00041462 part you can use a bobby pin you could
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00176-00041463-00041527 use the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00177-00041528-00041758 paper clip from the previous experiment
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00178-00041759-00041895 um toothpick
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00179-00041896-00042127 fork time really anything pokey will
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00180-00042128-00042215 work
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00181-00042216-00042423 take your pokey item and load it up with
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00182-00042424-00043030 some dish soap
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00183-00043031-00043439 there we go now tap your soapy end of
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00184-00043440-00043535 your pokey item
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00185-00043536-00043751 to the surface of your water you move
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00186-00043752-00044223 this out of the way
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00187-00044224-00044623 what happened
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00188-00044624-00044799 you probably saw the pepper fleeing away
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00189-00044800-00045039 from the spot where you tapped the soap
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00190-00045040-00045295 what happened well to understand why the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00191-00045296-00045455 pepper ran away from the soap
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00192-00045456-00045574 we'll have to know a little bit more
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00193-00045575-00045790 about how soap works
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00194-00045791-00046046 so what is soap what does it do if you
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00195-00046047-00046199 said that it cleans things you're only
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00196-00046200-00046351 partially correct
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00197-00046352-00046543 while some soaps do have disinfecting
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00198-00046544-00046767 properties or they're antibacterial
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00199-00046768-00046983 the way most soaps work is they disrupt
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00200-00046984-00047151 the water's surface tension
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00201-00047152-00047399 see water and oil do not like to mix
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00202-00047400-00047535 they really hate each other
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00203-00047536-00047799 so if you have grease grime dirt trapped
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00204-00047800-00047886 in oil
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00205-00047887-00048095 the water will not interact with it and
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00206-00048096-00048295 it won't clean it by itself
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00207-00048296-00048567 however soap has a part of it that does
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00208-00048568-00048662 like oil
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00209-00048663-00048767 and the part of the soap that's
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00210-00048768-00048951 attracted to the oil will stick to it
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00211-00048952-00049111 and sort of scoop it up
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00212-00049112-00049358 at the same time the other part of the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00213-00049359-00049558 soap is attracted to the water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00214-00049559-00049695 and it breaks through the water's
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00215-00049696-00049943 surface tension allowing the water to
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00216-00049944-00050086 scoop up the soap
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00217-00050087-00050335 with the grease in the grind and wash it
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00218-00050336-00050455 all down the drain
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00219-00050456-00050599 see soap doesn't actually clean things
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00220-00050600-00050758 by itself it's more than it makes it
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00221-00050759-00050951 possible for the water to wash the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00222-00050952-00051135 grease in the grime away
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00223-00051136-00051238 and what does that have to do with the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00224-00051239-00051470 pepper exactly well the pepper is
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00225-00051471-00051638 sitting on top of the water because of
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00226-00051639-00051766 surface tension
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00227-00051767-00051950 when the soap breaks up that surface
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00228-00051951-00052135 tension it destroys that cohesion
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00229-00052136-00052270 between the water molecules
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00230-00052271-00052447 if you remember cohesion is when the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00231-00052448-00052663 water molecules are sticking together
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00232-00052664-00052838 so once they're broken up once they're
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00233-00052839-00053007 no longer sticking together
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00234-00053008-00053247 the molecules of water race away from
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00235-00053248-00053342 the soap
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00236-00053344-00053511 running to the edge taking the pepper
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00237-00053512-00053671 with them and in the meantime
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00238-00053672-00053879 new water molecules from underneath are
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00239-00053879-00054063 rising to replace the old ones at the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00240-00054064-00054494 surface
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00241-00054495-00054623 would it surprise you to learn that
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00242-00054624-00054815 water can travel uphill against the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00243-00054816-00054975 force of gravity
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00244-00054976-00055207 this happens because of capillary action
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00245-00055208-00055382 which is when water flows through a
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00246-00055383-00055463 narrow space
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00247-00055464-00055726 such as a solid material lots of holes
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00248-00055727-00055854 or a hollow tube
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00249-00055855-00056103 this is because of cohesion the water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00250-00056104-00056399 molecules are sticking together
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00251-00056400-00056599 and when they interact with another
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00252-00056600-00056775 object or surface they stick to that
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00253-00056776-00056935 object too
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00254-00056936-00057111 the force of cohesion allows the water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00255-00057112-00057326 to move up or through an object
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00256-00057327-00057535 an example of this is when you leave a
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00257-00057536-00057935 straw in a glass of water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00258-00057936-00058166 like this what you might notice is the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00259-00058167-00058342 water traveling up the straw
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00260-00058344-00058671 and this is capillary action
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00261-00058672-00058847 capillary action is important in
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00262-00058848-00058999 everyday life
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00263-00059000-00059238 it helps move fluids throughout the body
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00264-00059239-00059423 helps water travel through plants
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00265-00059424-00059687 and it even affects weathering and rocks
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00266-00059688-00059815 in fact
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00267-00059816-00060015 capillary action is why new york city
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00268-00060016-00060223 tap water tastes so good
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00269-00060224-00060375 the water comes to us through the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00270-00060376-00060582 catskill mountains which are really low
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00271-00060583-00060719 in limestone
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00272-00060720-00060903 so as the water travels through the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00273-00060904-00061103 rocks it's not picking up a lot of
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00274-00061104-00061182 calcium
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00275-00061183-00061494 which is bitter tasting some people say
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00276-00061495-00061671 that's why new york has the best bagels
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00277-00061672-00061799 and pizza
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00278-00061800-00062087 and it's all thanks to capillary action
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00279-00062088-00062279 in this next activity we're going to use
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00280-00062279-00062430 some markers
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00281-00062432-00062711 and a coffee filter and our friend
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00282-00062712-00062838 capillary action
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00283-00062839-00063150 to make some awesome art to do this
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00284-00063151-00063287 activity along with me
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00285-00063288-00063430 you will need to gather the following
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00286-00063432-00063694 supplies coffee filters
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00287-00063695-00064079 markers a container or cup of water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00288-00064079-00064350 a straw pause here if you need time to
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00289-00064351-00064638 gather these materials
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00290-00064639-00064854 time what colors do you think you'll see
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00291-00064855-00064999 in your ink
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00292-00065000-00065175 and how will the water travel to the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00293-00065176-00065543 coffee filter to make your beautiful art
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00294-00065544-00065719 draw a line on the coffee filter with a
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00295-00065720-00066038 marker then fold into a triangle
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00296-00066039-00066247 set the tip into a cup of water making
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00297-00066248-00066511 sure the ink stays above the water line
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00298-00066512-00066782 let the filter sit for a few minutes
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00299-00066783-00066975 when you return you can open the filter
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00300-00066976-00068103 up to see your amazing watercolor
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00301-00068104-00068255 what we just did is called
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00302-00068256-00068438 chromatography
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00303-00068439-00068591 chromatography comes from the greek
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00304-00068592-00068815 words proma meaning color
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00305-00068816-00069119 and graph meaning writing so together
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00306-00069120-00069487 it means color writing in science
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00307-00069488-00069694 chromatography is the separation of a
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00308-00069695-00069871 chemical mixture into different parts
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00309-00069872-00070031 using a liquid or a gas
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00310-00070032-00070182 in this case the water is traveling
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00311-00070183-00070367 through the coffee filter separating the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00312-00070368-00070543 inks into different parts and carrying
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00313-00070544-00070663 the dye
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00314-00070664-00070903 chromatography is used in biochemistry
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00315-00070904-00071023 it can be used to find out the
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00316-00071024-00071159 ingredients that make up
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00317-00071160-00071423 the ink in a marker a specific flavor
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00318-00071424-00071615 scent and foods
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00319-00071616-00072182 or to trace pollutants in water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00320-00072183-00072375 thank you for joining us to learn all
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00321-00072376-00072519 about water
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00322-00072520-00072703 you got to learn how the water cycle
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00323-00072704-00072959 creates different kinds of weather
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00324-00072960-00073191 and how surface tension and capillary
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00325-00073192-00073406 action make water the unique liquid that
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00326-00073407-00073543 we all love
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00327-00073544-00073703 so the next time you're sipping on a
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00328-00073704-00073919 cold glass of water through a straw
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00329-00073920-00074199 or enjoying a warm summer rain you'll
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00330-00074200-00074238 know
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00331-00074239-00074543 how wonderful water really is
g9fnJB8bg1Y-00332-00074544-00075712 see you next time
grzCdsOBNwI-00000-00000048-00000311 the politics of India takes place within
grzCdsOBNwI-00001-00000312-00000596 the framework of its Constitution India
grzCdsOBNwI-00002-00000597-00000811 is a federal parliamentary Democratic
grzCdsOBNwI-00003-00000813-00001000 Republic in which the President of India
grzCdsOBNwI-00004-00001001-00001141 is the head of state and the Prime
grzCdsOBNwI-00005-00001142-00001319 Minister of India as the head of
grzCdsOBNwI-00006-00001320-00001610 government India follows the dual polity
grzCdsOBNwI-00007-00001611-00001807 system ie a double government that
grzCdsOBNwI-00008-00001809-00001991 consists of the central authority at the
grzCdsOBNwI-00009-00001992-00002237 center and states at the periphery the
grzCdsOBNwI-00010-00002238-00002459 Constitution defines the organization
grzCdsOBNwI-00011-00002460-00002684 powers and limitations of both central
grzCdsOBNwI-00012-00002685-00002846 and state governments and it is well
grzCdsOBNwI-00013-00002847-00003074 recognized rigid and considered supreme
grzCdsOBNwI-00014-00003075-00003296 ie the laws of the nation must conform
grzCdsOBNwI-00015-00003297-00003536 to it there is a provision for a
grzCdsOBNwI-00016-00003536-00003764 bicameral legislature consisting of an
grzCdsOBNwI-00017-00003765-00003953 upper house the Raja Sabha which
grzCdsOBNwI-00018-00003954-00004118 represents the states of the Indian
grzCdsOBNwI-00019-00004119-00004424 Federation and a lower house ie Lok
grzCdsOBNwI-00020-00004425-00004622 Sabha which represents the people of
grzCdsOBNwI-00021-00004623-00004886 India as a whole the Indian Constitution
grzCdsOBNwI-00022-00004887-00005111 provides for an independent judiciary
grzCdsOBNwI-00023-00005112-00005402 which is headed by the Supreme Court the
grzCdsOBNwI-00024-00005403-00005567 courts mandate is to protect the
grzCdsOBNwI-00025-00005568-00005768 Constitution to settle disputes between
grzCdsOBNwI-00026-00005769-00005972 the central government and the states to
grzCdsOBNwI-00027-00005973-00006149 settle interstate disputes to nullify
grzCdsOBNwI-00028-00006150-00006353 any central or state laws that go
grzCdsOBNwI-00029-00006354-00006556 against the Constitution and to protect
grzCdsOBNwI-00030-00006557-00006712 the fundamental rights of citizens
grzCdsOBNwI-00031-00006713-00006902 issuing writs for their enforcement in
grzCdsOBNwI-00032-00006903-00007096 cases of violation governments are
grzCdsOBNwI-00033-00007097-00007280 formed through elections held every five
grzCdsOBNwI-00034-00007281-00007498 years unless otherwise specified by
grzCdsOBNwI-00035-00007499-00007669 parties that secure a majority of
grzCdsOBNwI-00036-00007670-00007883 members in their respective lower houses
grzCdsOBNwI-00037-00007884-00008080 Lok Sabha in the central government and
grzCdsOBNwI-00038-00008081-00008369 Vidhan Sabha in States India had its
grzCdsOBNwI-00039-00008370-00008659 first general election in 1951 which was
grzCdsOBNwI-00040-00008660-00008860 won by the Indian National Congress a
grzCdsOBNwI-00041-00008861-00009041 political party that went on to dominate
grzCdsOBNwI-00042-00009042-00009367 subsequent elections until 1977 when a
grzCdsOBNwI-00043-00009368-00009556 non Congress government was formed for
grzCdsOBNwI-00044-00009557-00009814 the first time in independent India the
grzCdsOBNwI-00045-00009815-00010045 1990s saw the end of single party
grzCdsOBNwI-00046-00010046-00010237 domination and the rise of coalition
grzCdsOBNwI-00047-00010238-00010513 governments the elections for the 16th
grzCdsOBNwI-00048-00010514-00010792 Lok Sabha held from April 2014 to May
grzCdsOBNwI-00049-00010793-00010999 2014 once again brought back
grzCdsOBNwI-00050-00011000-00011206 single-party rule in the country with
grzCdsOBNwI-00051-00011207-00011423 the Bharatiya Janata Party being able to
grzCdsOBNwI-00052-00011424-00011617 claim a majority in the Lok Sabha in
grzCdsOBNwI-00053-00011618-00011839 recent decades Indian politics has
grzCdsOBNwI-00054-00011840-00012109 become a dynastic affair possible
grzCdsOBNwI-00055-00012110-00012289 reasons for this could be the absence of
grzCdsOBNwI-00056-00012290-00012526 party organizations independent civil
grzCdsOBNwI-00057-00012527-00012742 society associations that mobilize
grzCdsOBNwI-00058-00012743-00012931 support for the parties and centralized
grzCdsOBNwI-00059-00012932-00013213 financing of elections The Economist
grzCdsOBNwI-00060-00013215-00013424 Intelligence Unit rated India as
grzCdsOBNwI-00061-00013425-00014036 flawed democracy in 2016
grzCdsOBNwI-00062-00014037-00014669 topic political parties and alliances
grzCdsOBNwI-00063-00014669-00015011 topic compared with other democratic
grzCdsOBNwI-00064-00015012-00015208 countries India has a large number of
grzCdsOBNwI-00065-00015209-00015461 political parties it has been estimated
grzCdsOBNwI-00066-00015462-00015719 that over 200 parties were formed after
grzCdsOBNwI-00067-00015719-00016124 India became independent in 1947 some
grzCdsOBNwI-00068-00016125-00016307 features of the political parties in
grzCdsOBNwI-00069-00016308-00016493 India are that the parties are generally
grzCdsOBNwI-00070-00016494-00016667 woven around their leaders the leaders
grzCdsOBNwI-00071-00016668-00016874 are actively playing a dominant role and
grzCdsOBNwI-00072-00016875-00017015 that the role of leadership can be
grzCdsOBNwI-00073-00017016-00017171 transferred thus tending to take a
grzCdsOBNwI-00074-00017172-00017465 dynastic route the two main parties in
grzCdsOBNwI-00075-00017466-00017636 India are the Bharatiya Janata Party
grzCdsOBNwI-00076-00017637-00017905 also known as the BJP and the Indian
grzCdsOBNwI-00077-00017906-00018097 National Congress commonly called the
grzCdsOBNwI-00078-00018098-00018449 I&C or simply Congress these two parties
grzCdsOBNwI-00079-00018450-00018683 dominate national politics on the
grzCdsOBNwI-00080-00018684-00018896 left-right political spectrum the Indian
grzCdsOBNwI-00081-00018897-00019091 National Congress as a welfare heavy
grzCdsOBNwI-00082-00019092-00019330 center party whereas the BJP is a
grzCdsOBNwI-00083-00019331-00019817 fiscally conservative right-wing party
grzCdsOBNwI-00084-00019818-00020396 topic types of political parties
grzCdsOBNwI-00085-00020397-00020738 topic there are two types of political
grzCdsOBNwI-00086-00020739-00020945 parties in India national party and
grzCdsOBNwI-00087-00020946-00021206 regional state party every political
grzCdsOBNwI-00088-00021207-00021407 party must bear a symbol and must be
grzCdsOBNwI-00089-00021408-00021587 registered with the Election Commission
grzCdsOBNwI-00090-00021588-00021854 of India symbols are used in Indian
grzCdsOBNwI-00091-00021855-00022043 political system as an identity of
grzCdsOBNwI-00092-00022044-00022244 political parties and so that illiterate
grzCdsOBNwI-00093-00022245-00022439 people can also vote by recognizing
grzCdsOBNwI-00094-00022440-00022685 symbols of party in the current
grzCdsOBNwI-00095-00022686-00022856 amendment to the symbols order the
grzCdsOBNwI-00096-00022857-00023024 Commission has infused the following
grzCdsOBNwI-00097-00023025-00023252 five principles which in its view should
grzCdsOBNwI-00098-00023253-00023465 govern the polity in the country situate
grzCdsOBNwI-00099-00023466-00023665 as it is in its present state
grzCdsOBNwI-00100-00023666-00023882 legislative presence as a must for
grzCdsOBNwI-00101-00023883-00024118 recognition as a national or state party
grzCdsOBNwI-00102-00024119-00024389 for a national party it must be the
grzCdsOBNwI-00103-00024390-00024551 legislative presence in the Lok Sabha
grzCdsOBNwI-00104-00024552-00024797 and for a state party the legislative
grzCdsOBNwI-00105-00024798-00024983 presence must be reflected in the state
grzCdsOBNwI-00106-00024984-00025331 assembly in any election a party can set
grzCdsOBNwI-00107-00025332-00025520 up a candidate only from amongst its own
grzCdsOBNwI-00108-00025521-00025739 members a party
grzCdsOBNwI-00109-00025739-00025931 that loses its recognition shall not
grzCdsOBNwI-00110-00025932-00026128 lose its symbol immediately but shall be
grzCdsOBNwI-00111-00026129-00026308 given the facility to use that symbol
grzCdsOBNwI-00112-00026310-00026507 for some time to try and retrieve its
grzCdsOBNwI-00113-00026508-00026689 status however the grant of such
grzCdsOBNwI-00114-00026691-00026908 facility to the party to use its symbol
grzCdsOBNwI-00115-00026910-00027062 will not mean the extension of other
grzCdsOBNwI-00116-00027063-00027265 facilities to it as are available to
grzCdsOBNwI-00117-00027266-00027502 recognised parties like free time under
grzCdsOBNwI-00118-00027504-00027737 dharshan air free supply of copies of
grzCdsOBNwI-00119-00027738-00028085 electoral rolls etc recognition should
grzCdsOBNwI-00120-00028086-00028301 be given to a party only on the basis of
grzCdsOBNwI-00121-00028302-00028495 its own performance in elections and not
grzCdsOBNwI-00122-00028497-00028679 because it is a splinter group of some
grzCdsOBNwI-00123-00028680-00028948 other recognized party criteria a
grzCdsOBNwI-00124-00028949-00029195 political party shall be eligible to be
grzCdsOBNwI-00125-00029195-00029402 recognised as a national party if it
grzCdsOBNwI-00126-00029402-00029720 secures at least 6% 6% of the valid
grzCdsOBNwI-00127-00029720-00029914 votes pulled in any four or more states
grzCdsOBNwI-00128-00029916-00030113 at a general election to the house of
grzCdsOBNwI-00129-00030114-00030256 the people or to the State Legislative
grzCdsOBNwI-00130-00030257-00030617 Assembly and in addition it wins at
grzCdsOBNwI-00131-00030618-00030785 least four seats in the house of the
grzCdsOBNwI-00132-00030786-00030995 people from any state or states or it
grzCdsOBNwI-00133-00030995-00031270 wins at least 2% 2% seats in the house
grzCdsOBNwI-00134-00031272-00031505 of the people ie 11 seats in the
grzCdsOBNwI-00135-00031506-00031799 existing house having 543 members and
grzCdsOBNwI-00136-00031800-00031961 these members are elected from at least
grzCdsOBNwI-00137-00031962-00032131 three different states
grzCdsOBNwI-00138-00032132-00032389 likewise a political party shall be
grzCdsOBNwI-00139-00032391-00032576 entitled to be recognized as a state
grzCdsOBNwI-00140-00032577-00032924 party if it secures at least 6% 6% of
grzCdsOBNwI-00141-00032925-00033110 the valid votes pulled in the state at a
grzCdsOBNwI-00142-00033111-00033311 general election either to the house of
grzCdsOBNwI-00143-00033312-00033470 the people or to the Legislative
grzCdsOBNwI-00144-00033471-00033717 Assembly of the state concerned and
grzCdsOBNwI-00145-00033718-00033957 in addition it wins at least two seats
grzCdsOBNwI-00146-00033958-00034158 in the Legislative Assembly of the state
grzCdsOBNwI-00147-00034159-00034487 concerned or it wins at least 3% 3% of
grzCdsOBNwI-00148-00034488-00034640 the total number of seats in the
grzCdsOBNwI-00149-00034641-00034845 Legislative Assembly of the state or at
grzCdsOBNwI-00150-00034846-00034965 least three seats in the assembly
grzCdsOBNwI-00151-00034966-00035295 whichever is more at present there are
grzCdsOBNwI-00152-00035296-00035493 seven national parties and many more
grzCdsOBNwI-00153-00035494-00035860 state parties
grzCdsOBNwI-00154-00035861-00036361 topic alliances
grzCdsOBNwI-00155-00036362-00036733 topic India has a history of alliances
grzCdsOBNwI-00156-00036734-00037036 and breakdown of alliances however there
grzCdsOBNwI-00157-00037037-00037213 are three alliances on a national level
grzCdsOBNwI-00158-00037214-00037417 in India competing with each other for
grzCdsOBNwI-00159-00037418-00037663 the position of government the member
grzCdsOBNwI-00160-00037664-00037867 parties work in harmony for gratifying
grzCdsOBNwI-00161-00037868-00038080 national interests although a party can
grzCdsOBNwI-00162-00038081-00038503 jump ships the three alliances National
grzCdsOBNwI-00163-00038504-00038773 Democratic Alliance NDA centre-right
grzCdsOBNwI-00164-00038774-00039097 coalition led by BJP was formed in 1998
grzCdsOBNwI-00165-00039098-00039394 after the elections NDA formed a
grzCdsOBNwI-00166-00039395-00039535 government although the government
grzCdsOBNwI-00167-00039536-00039793 didn't last long as a AIADMK withdrew
grzCdsOBNwI-00168-00039794-00040021 support from it resulting in 1999
grzCdsOBNwI-00169-00040022-00040282 general elections in which NDA won and
grzCdsOBNwI-00170-00040283-00040513 resumed power the coalition government
grzCdsOBNwI-00171-00040514-00040711 went on to complete the full five years
grzCdsOBNwI-00172-00040712-00040942 term becoming the first non Congress
grzCdsOBNwI-00173-00040943-00041254 government to do so in the 2014 general
grzCdsOBNwI-00174-00041255-00041521 elections NDA once again returned to
grzCdsOBNwI-00175-00041522-00041683 power for the second time with a
grzCdsOBNwI-00176-00041684-00042103 historic mandate of 336 out of 543 Lok
grzCdsOBNwI-00177-00042104-00042231 Sabha seats
grzCdsOBNwI-00178-00042232-00042607 BJP itself won 282 seats thereby
grzCdsOBNwI-00179-00042608-00042781 electing Narendra Modi as the head of
grzCdsOBNwI-00180-00042782-00043021 the government United Progressive
grzCdsOBNwI-00181-00043022-00043117 Alliance
grzCdsOBNwI-00182-00043118-00043318 oopah center-left coalition led by
grzCdsOBNwI-00183-00043319-00043549 Indian National Congress this Alliance
grzCdsOBNwI-00184-00043550-00043747 was created after the 2004 general
grzCdsOBNwI-00185-00043748-00043972 elections with the Alliance forming the
grzCdsOBNwI-00186-00043973-00044212 government the Alliance even after
grzCdsOBNwI-00187-00044213-00044359 losing some of its members was
grzCdsOBNwI-00188-00044360-00044620 re-elected in 2009 general elections
grzCdsOBNwI-00189-00044621-00044791 with Manmohan Singh as head of the
grzCdsOBNwI-00190-00044792-00045088 government third front a coalition of
grzCdsOBNwI-00191-00045089-00045268 parties which do not belong to any of
grzCdsOBNwI-00192-00045269-00045471 the above camps due to certain issues
grzCdsOBNwI-00193-00045472-00045769 one of the party in the Alliance the CPI
grzCdsOBNwI-00194-00045770-00046102 M prior to 2009 general elections was a
grzCdsOBNwI-00195-00046103-00046363 member party of the oopah the Alliance
grzCdsOBNwI-00196-00046364-00046549 has no official leading party and
grzCdsOBNwI-00197-00046550-00046744 smaller parties often enter and leave
grzCdsOBNwI-00198-00046745-00046906 the Alliance according to political
grzCdsOBNwI-00199-00046907-00047182 convenience many of these parties ally
grzCdsOBNwI-00200-00047183-00047383 at national level that can test against
grzCdsOBNwI-00201-00047384-00047638 each other at state level the inherent
grzCdsOBNwI-00202-00047639-00047830 problem with such a third front is that
grzCdsOBNwI-00203-00047831-00048010 they are only bound together by the fact
grzCdsOBNwI-00204-00048011-00048154 that they are not aligned to either of
grzCdsOBNwI-00205-00048155-00048466 the two mine alliances and not through
grzCdsOBNwI-00206-00048467-00048742 similar ideological stances this often
grzCdsOBNwI-00207-00048743-00048913 means that this alliance is merely an
grzCdsOBNwI-00208-00048914-00049075 alliance in name and does not really
grzCdsOBNwI-00209-00049076-00049273 provide a united front which can serve
grzCdsOBNwI-00210-00049274-00049408 as an alternative to the two
grzCdsOBNwI-00211-00049409-00049658 historically prominent alliances
grzCdsOBNwI-00212-00049659-00049856 therefore despite the presence of this
grzCdsOBNwI-00213-00049857-00050033 so-called third front and seemingly
grzCdsOBNwI-00214-00050034-00050285 alternative options Indian politics by
grzCdsOBNwI-00215-00050286-00050510 and large remains a de facto two-party
grzCdsOBNwI-00216-00050511-00050946 system at the national level
grzCdsOBNwI-00217-00050947-00051496 topic local governance
grzCdsOBNwI-00218-00051497-00051889 topic panchayati raj institutions or
grzCdsOBNwI-00219-00051890-00052080 local self-government bodies play a
grzCdsOBNwI-00220-00052082-00052290 crucial role in Indian politics as it
grzCdsOBNwI-00221-00052291-00052432 focuses on grassroot level
grzCdsOBNwI-00222-00052433-00052836 administration in India on April 24th
grzCdsOBNwI-00223-00052837-00053179 1993 the constitutional 73rd Amendment
grzCdsOBNwI-00224-00053179-00053442 Act 1992 came into force to provide
grzCdsOBNwI-00225-00053444-00053662 constitutional status to the panchayati
grzCdsOBNwI-00226-00053663-00053989 raj institutions this Act was extended
grzCdsOBNwI-00227-00053990-00054187 to panchayat in the tribal areas of
grzCdsOBNwI-00228-00054188-00054412 eight states namely Andhra Pradesh Bihar
grzCdsOBNwI-00229-00054413-00054658 Gujarat camacho Pradesh Maharashtra
grzCdsOBNwI-00230-00054659-00054976 Madhya Pradesh Orissa and Rajasthan from
grzCdsOBNwI-00231-00054977-00055384 the 24th of December 1996 the Act aims
grzCdsOBNwI-00232-00055385-00055564 to provide three-tier system of
grzCdsOBNwI-00233-00055565-00055783 panchayati raj for all states having
grzCdsOBNwI-00234-00055784-00055999 population of over two million to hold
grzCdsOBNwI-00235-00056000-00056227 panchayat elections regularly every five
grzCdsOBNwI-00236-00056228-00056437 years to provide reservation of seats
grzCdsOBNwI-00237-00056438-00056653 for Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes
grzCdsOBNwI-00238-00056654-00056845 and women to appoint state finance
grzCdsOBNwI-00239-00056846-00057025 commission to make recommendations as
grzCdsOBNwI-00240-00057026-00057202 regards the financial powers of the
grzCdsOBNwI-00241-00057203-00057391 panchayat and to constitute district
grzCdsOBNwI-00242-00057391-00057550 planning committee to prepare draft
grzCdsOBNwI-00243-00057551-00058016 development plan for the district
grzCdsOBNwI-00244-00058017-00058617 topic role of political parties
grzCdsOBNwI-00245-00058619-00058956 topic as with any other democracy
grzCdsOBNwI-00246-00058957-00059142 political parties represent different
grzCdsOBNwI-00247-00059144-00059355 sections among the Indian society and
grzCdsOBNwI-00248-00059356-00059538 regions and their core values play a
grzCdsOBNwI-00249-00059539-00059829 major role in the politics of India both
grzCdsOBNwI-00250-00059830-00059986 the executive branch and the legislative
grzCdsOBNwI-00251-00059987-00060211 branch of the government are run by the
grzCdsOBNwI-00252-00060212-00060417 representatives of the political parties
grzCdsOBNwI-00253-00060418-00060531 who have been elected through the
grzCdsOBNwI-00254-00060532-00060754 elections through the electoral process
grzCdsOBNwI-00255-00060754-00060963 the people of India choose which
grzCdsOBNwI-00256-00060964-00061141 representative and which political
grzCdsOBNwI-00257-00061141-00061275 parties should run the government
grzCdsOBNwI-00258-00061276-00061530 through the elections any party may gain
grzCdsOBNwI-00259-00061531-00061769 simple majority in the lower house
grzCdsOBNwI-00260-00061770-00061996 coalitions are formed by the political
grzCdsOBNwI-00261-00061997-00062232 parties in place no single party gains a
grzCdsOBNwI-00262-00062233-00062426 simple majority in the lower house
grzCdsOBNwI-00263-00062427-00062698 unless a party or a coalition have a
grzCdsOBNwI-00264-00062699-00062923 majority in the lower house a government
grzCdsOBNwI-00265-00062924-00063105 cannot be formed by that party or the
grzCdsOBNwI-00266-00063106-00063405 coalition India has a multi-party system
grzCdsOBNwI-00267-00063406-00063612 where there are a number of national as
grzCdsOBNwI-00268-00063613-00063871 well as regional parties a regional
grzCdsOBNwI-00269-00063872-00064050 party may gain a majority and rule a
grzCdsOBNwI-00270-00064051-00064309 particular state if a party is
grzCdsOBNwI-00271-00064310-00064518 represented in more than four states it
grzCdsOBNwI-00272-00064519-00064786 would be labeled a national party out of
grzCdsOBNwI-00273-00064787-00064953 the 66 years of India's independence
grzCdsOBNwI-00274-00064954-00065191 India has been ruled by the Indian
grzCdsOBNwI-00275-00065191-00065434 National Congress Inc for 53 of those
grzCdsOBNwI-00276-00065435-00065817 years as of March 2014 the party enjoyed
grzCdsOBNwI-00277-00065818-00066024 a parliamentary majority save for two
grzCdsOBNwI-00278-00066025-00066288 brief periods during the 1970s and late
grzCdsOBNwI-00279-00066289-00066636 1980s this rule was interrupted between
grzCdsOBNwI-00280-00066637-00066963 1977 and 1980 when the Janata Party
grzCdsOBNwI-00281-00066964-00067131 coalition won the election owing to
grzCdsOBNwI-00282-00067132-00067312 public discontent with the controversial
grzCdsOBNwI-00283-00067313-00067522 state of emergency declared by the then
grzCdsOBNwI-00284-00067523-00067806 Prime Minister Indira Gandhi the Janata
grzCdsOBNwI-00285-00067807-00068086 Dal won elections in 1989 but its
grzCdsOBNwI-00286-00068087-00068238 government managed to hold on to power
grzCdsOBNwI-00287-00068239-00068698 for only two years between 1996 and 1998
grzCdsOBNwI-00288-00068699-00068904 there was a period of political flux
grzCdsOBNwI-00289-00068905-00069085 with the government being formed first
grzCdsOBNwI-00290-00069086-00069262 by the nationalist Bharatiya Janata
grzCdsOBNwI-00291-00069263-00069525 Party BJP followed by a left-leaning
grzCdsOBNwI-00292-00069526-00069951 United Front coalition in 1998 the BJP
grzCdsOBNwI-00293-00069952-00070131 formed the National Democratic Alliance
grzCdsOBNwI-00294-00070132-00070378 with smaller regional parties and became
grzCdsOBNwI-00295-00070379-00070549 the first non ink and coalition
grzCdsOBNwI-00296-00070550-00070707 government to complete a full five-year
grzCdsOBNwI-00297-00070708-00071061 term the 2004 Indian election saw the
grzCdsOBNwI-00298-00071062-00071307 I&C winning the largest number of seats
grzCdsOBNwI-00299-00071308-00071497 to form a government leading the United
grzCdsOBNwI-00300-00071498-00071686 Progressive Alliance and supported by
grzCdsOBNwI-00301-00071687-00071878 Left parties and those opposed to the
grzCdsOBNwI-00302-00071879-00072000 BJP
grzCdsOBNwI-00303-00072001-00072348 on the 22nd of May 2004 Manmohan Singh
grzCdsOBNwI-00304-00072349-00072501 was appointed the Prime Minister of
grzCdsOBNwI-00305-00072502-00072714 India following the victory of the I&C
grzCdsOBNwI-00306-00072715-00072993 in the Left Front in the 2004 Lok Sabha
grzCdsOBNwI-00307-00072994-00073260 election the oopah ruled India without
grzCdsOBNwI-00308-00073261-00073497 the support of the Left Front previously
grzCdsOBNwI-00309-00073498-00073764 Adil Bihari Vajpayee had taken office in
grzCdsOBNwI-00310-00073765-00074067 October 1999 after a general election in
grzCdsOBNwI-00311-00074068-00074355 which a BJP led coalition of 13 parties
grzCdsOBNwI-00312-00074356-00074520 called the National Democratic Alliance
grzCdsOBNwI-00313-00074521-00074847 emerged with a majority in May 2014
grzCdsOBNwI-00314-00074848-00075138 Narendra Modi of BJP was elected as
grzCdsOBNwI-00315-00075139-00075408 prime minister of India formation of
grzCdsOBNwI-00316-00075409-00075594 coalition government's reflects the
grzCdsOBNwI-00317-00075595-00075819 transition in Indian politics away from
grzCdsOBNwI-00318-00075820-00075993 the national parties towards smaller
grzCdsOBNwI-00319-00075994-00076202 more narrowly based regional parties
grzCdsOBNwI-00320-00076203-00076479 some regional parties especially in
grzCdsOBNwI-00321-00076480-00076674 South India are deeply aligned to the
grzCdsOBNwI-00322-00076675-00076854 ideologies of the region unlike the
grzCdsOBNwI-00323-00076855-00076995 national parties and thus the
grzCdsOBNwI-00324-00076996-00077148 relationship between the central
grzCdsOBNwI-00325-00077149-00077307 government and the state government in
grzCdsOBNwI-00326-00077308-00077514 various states has not always been free
grzCdsOBNwI-00327-00077515-00077754 of rancor disparity between the
grzCdsOBNwI-00328-00077755-00077949 ideologies of the political parties
grzCdsOBNwI-00329-00077950-00078141 ruling the center in the state leads to
grzCdsOBNwI-00330-00078142-00078315 severely skewed allocation of resources
grzCdsOBNwI-00331-00078316-00078636 between the states topic political
grzCdsOBNwI-00332-00078637-00078879 issues topic topic social issues topic
grzCdsOBNwI-00333-00078880-00079074 the lack of homogeneity in the Indian
grzCdsOBNwI-00334-00079075-00079260 population causes division between
grzCdsOBNwI-00335-00079261-00079455 different sections of the people based
grzCdsOBNwI-00336-00079456-00079719 on religion region language caste and
grzCdsOBNwI-00337-00079720-00079962 race this has led to the rise of
grzCdsOBNwI-00338-00079963-00080172 political parties with agendas catering
grzCdsOBNwI-00339-00080173-00080445 to one or a mix of these groups parties
grzCdsOBNwI-00340-00080446-00080667 in India also target people who are not
grzCdsOBNwI-00341-00080668-00080862 in favor of other parties and use them
grzCdsOBNwI-00342-00080863-00081144 as an asset some parties openly profess
grzCdsOBNwI-00343-00081145-00081354 their focus on a particular group for
grzCdsOBNwI-00344-00081355-00081522 example the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
grzCdsOBNwI-00345-00081523-00081744 Xin the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra
grzCdsOBNwI-00346-00081745-00081969 Kazhagam focus on the Dravidian
grzCdsOBNwI-00347-00081970-00082164 population and Tamil identity
grzCdsOBNwI-00348-00082165-00082392 Biju Janata Dal championing of ODI
grzCdsOBNwI-00349-00082393-00082596 culture the Shiv Sena's Pro Marathi
grzCdsOBNwI-00350-00082597-00082839 agenda naga people's fronts demand for
grzCdsOBNwI-00351-00082840-00083034 protection of Nagas tribal identity
grzCdsOBNwI-00352-00083035-00083211 Peoples Democratic Party and national
grzCdsOBNwI-00353-00083212-00083475 conferences calling for Kashmiri Muslim
grzCdsOBNwI-00354-00083476-00083748 identity some other parties claim to be
grzCdsOBNwI-00355-00083749-00083937 universal in nature but tend to draw
grzCdsOBNwI-00356-00083938-00084135 support from particular sections of the
grzCdsOBNwI-00357-00084136-00084414 population for example the Rashtriya
grzCdsOBNwI-00358-00084415-00084642 Janata Dal translated as national
grzCdsOBNwI-00359-00084643-00084846 People's Party has a vote Bank among the
grzCdsOBNwI-00360-00084847-00085083 Yadav and Muslim population of Bihar and
grzCdsOBNwI-00361-00085084-00085266 the All India Trinamool Congress does
grzCdsOBNwI-00362-00085267-00085338 not have any
grzCdsOBNwI-00363-00085339-00085542 significant support outside West Bengal
grzCdsOBNwI-00364-00085543-00085842 the narrow focus and vote bank politics
grzCdsOBNwI-00365-00085843-00086037 of most parties even in the central
grzCdsOBNwI-00366-00086038-00086211 government and central legislature
grzCdsOBNwI-00367-00086212-00086409 sidelines national issues such as
grzCdsOBNwI-00368-00086410-00086669 economic welfare and national security
grzCdsOBNwI-00369-00086670-00086958 moreover Internal Security has also
grzCdsOBNwI-00370-00086959-00087144 threatened as incidences of political
grzCdsOBNwI-00371-00087145-00087357 parties instigating and leading violence
grzCdsOBNwI-00372-00087358-00087573 between two opposing groups of people as
grzCdsOBNwI-00373-00087574-00087852 a frequent occurrence topic economic
grzCdsOBNwI-00374-00087853-00088050 issues topic economic issues like
grzCdsOBNwI-00375-00088051-00088272 poverty unemployment development are
grzCdsOBNwI-00376-00088273-00088466 main issues that influence politics
grzCdsOBNwI-00377-00088467-00088773 Guerra be ho Tao eradicate poverty has
grzCdsOBNwI-00378-00088774-00088956 been a slogan of the Indian National
grzCdsOBNwI-00379-00088957-00089190 Congress for a long time the well-known
grzCdsOBNwI-00380-00089191-00089526 Bharatiya Janata Party BJP encourages a
grzCdsOBNwI-00381-00089527-00089811 free-market economy the more popular
grzCdsOBNwI-00382-00089812-00090024 slogan in this field as sabka saath
grzCdsOBNwI-00383-00090025-00090276 sabka Vikas cooperation with all
grzCdsOBNwI-00384-00090277-00090575 progress of all the Communist Party of
grzCdsOBNwI-00385-00090576-00090786 india-marxist vehemently supports
grzCdsOBNwI-00386-00090787-00090981 left-wing politics like land for all
grzCdsOBNwI-00387-00090982-00091185 right to work and strongly opposes
grzCdsOBNwI-00388-00091186-00091338 neoliberal policies such as
grzCdsOBNwI-00389-00091339-00091536 globalization capitalism and
grzCdsOBNwI-00390-00091537-00091892 privatization
grzCdsOBNwI-00391-00091893-00092404 topic law-and-order
grzCdsOBNwI-00392-00092405-00092797 topic terrorism Naxalism religious
grzCdsOBNwI-00393-00092798-00093016 violence and caste related violence are
grzCdsOBNwI-00394-00093017-00093172 important issues that affect the
grzCdsOBNwI-00395-00093173-00093334 political environment of the Indian
grzCdsOBNwI-00396-00093335-00093582 nation stringent anti-terror legislation
grzCdsOBNwI-00397-00093583-00093735 such as tada
grzCdsOBNwI-00398-00093736-00094038 tota and MCO CA have received much
grzCdsOBNwI-00399-00094039-00094260 political attention both in favor in the
grzCdsOBNwI-00400-00094261-00094599 post terrorism has affected politics
grzCdsOBNwI-00401-00094600-00094797 India since its conception be it the
grzCdsOBNwI-00402-00094798-00095019 terrorism supported from Pakistan or the
grzCdsOBNwI-00403-00095020-00095172 internal guerrilla groups such as
grzCdsOBNwI-00404-00095173-00095529 Naxalites in 1991 the former Prime
grzCdsOBNwI-00405-00095530-00095691 Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated
grzCdsOBNwI-00406-00095692-00096040 during an election campaign the suicide
grzCdsOBNwI-00407-00096041-00096213 bomber was later linked to the Sri
grzCdsOBNwI-00408-00096214-00096405 Lankan terrorist group Liberation Tigers
grzCdsOBNwI-00409-00096406-00096654 of Tamil Eelam as it was later revealed
grzCdsOBNwI-00410-00096655-00096835 that killing was an act of vengeance for
grzCdsOBNwI-00411-00096836-00097044 Rajiv Gandhi sending troops in Sri Lanka
grzCdsOBNwI-00412-00097045-00097332 against them in 1987 the Babri Masjid
grzCdsOBNwI-00413-00097333-00097680 demolition on December 6 1992 by Hindu
grzCdsOBNwI-00414-00097681-00097872 kharsa VAX resulted in nationwide
grzCdsOBNwI-00415-00097873-00098076 communal riots in two months with worst
grzCdsOBNwI-00416-00098077-00098298 occurring in Mumbai with at least 900
grzCdsOBNwI-00417-00098299-00098607 dead the riots were followed by 1993
grzCdsOBNwI-00418-00098608-00098862 Mumbai bomb blasts which resulted in
grzCdsOBNwI-00419-00098863-00099196 more deaths law and order issues such as
grzCdsOBNwI-00420-00099197-00099393 action against organised crime are
grzCdsOBNwI-00421-00099394-00099573 issues which do not affect the outcomes
grzCdsOBNwI-00422-00099574-00099841 of Elections on the other hand there is
grzCdsOBNwI-00423-00099842-00100125 a criminal politician Nexus many elected
grzCdsOBNwI-00424-00100126-00100341 legislators have criminal cases against
grzCdsOBNwI-00425-00100342-00100617 them in July 2008 The Washington Post
grzCdsOBNwI-00426-00100618-00100917 reported that nearly 1/4 of the 540
grzCdsOBNwI-00427-00100918-00101103 Indian Parliament members faced criminal
grzCdsOBNwI-00428-00101104-00101373 charges including human trafficking
grzCdsOBNwI-00429-00101374-00101641 child prostitution immigration rackets
grzCdsOBNwI-00430-00101642-00102087 embezzlement rape and even murder
grzCdsOBNwI-00431-00102088-00102268 you
grzCdsOBNwI-00432-00102269-00102922 topic hi political offices in India
grzCdsOBNwI-00433-00102923-00103290 topic
grzCdsOBNwI-00434-00103291-00103806 topic president of India
grzCdsOBNwI-00435-00103807-00104159 topic the Constitution of India lays
grzCdsOBNwI-00436-00104160-00104322 down that the head of state and union
grzCdsOBNwI-00437-00104323-00104646 executive is the President of India s/he
grzCdsOBNwI-00438-00104647-00104838 is elected for a five-year term by an
grzCdsOBNwI-00439-00104839-00105051 electoral college consisting of members
grzCdsOBNwI-00440-00105052-00105246 of both houses of parliament and members
grzCdsOBNwI-00441-00105247-00105438 of legislative assemblies of the states
grzCdsOBNwI-00442-00105439-00105672 the president is eligible for
grzCdsOBNwI-00443-00105673-00105879 re-elections however in India's
grzCdsOBNwI-00444-00105880-00106101 independent history only one president
grzCdsOBNwI-00445-00106102-00106413 has been reelected Rajendra Prasad the
grzCdsOBNwI-00446-00106414-00106605 president appoints the Prime Minister of
grzCdsOBNwI-00447-00106606-00106815 India from the party or coalition which
grzCdsOBNwI-00448-00106816-00107004 commands maximum support of the Lok
grzCdsOBNwI-00449-00107005-00107217 Sabha on whose recommendation he/she
grzCdsOBNwI-00450-00107218-00107454 nominates the other ministers the
grzCdsOBNwI-00451-00107455-00107646 president also appoints judges of the
grzCdsOBNwI-00452-00107647-00107916 Supreme Court in High Court it is on the
grzCdsOBNwI-00453-00107917-00108158 president s recommendation that the
grzCdsOBNwI-00454-00108159-00108372 houses of parliament meet and only the
grzCdsOBNwI-00455-00108373-00108582 president has the power to dissolve the
grzCdsOBNwI-00456-00108583-00108930 Lok Sabha furthermore no bill passed by
grzCdsOBNwI-00457-00108931-00109131 Parliament can become law without the
grzCdsOBNwI-00458-00109132-00109578 president s assent however the role of
grzCdsOBNwI-00459-00109579-00109740 the President of India is highly
grzCdsOBNwI-00460-00109741-00109985 ceremonial all the powers of the
grzCdsOBNwI-00461-00109986-00110183 president mentioned above are exercised
grzCdsOBNwI-00462-00110184-00110373 on recommendation of the Union Cabinet
grzCdsOBNwI-00463-00110374-00110556 and the president does not have much
grzCdsOBNwI-00464-00110557-00110820 discretion in any of these matters the
grzCdsOBNwI-00465-00110821-00111011 president also does not have discretion
grzCdsOBNwI-00466-00111013-00111246 in the exercise of his executive powers
grzCdsOBNwI-00467-00111247-00111474 as the real executive authority lies in
grzCdsOBNwI-00468-00111475-00111741 the cabinet the current president is Ram
grzCdsOBNwI-00469-00111742-00112208 Nath k'vin
grzCdsOBNwI-00470-00112208-00112655 Vice President of India
grzCdsOBNwI-00471-00112656-00112936 topic the office of the vice president
grzCdsOBNwI-00472-00112938-00113213 of India is constitutionally the second
grzCdsOBNwI-00473-00113214-00113396 most senior office in the country after
grzCdsOBNwI-00474-00113397-00113681 the president the vice president is also
grzCdsOBNwI-00475-00113682-00113831 elected by an electoral college
grzCdsOBNwI-00476-00113832-00114068 consisting of members of both houses of
grzCdsOBNwI-00477-00114069-00114350 parliament like the president the role
grzCdsOBNwI-00478-00114351-00114578 of the vice president is also ceremonial
grzCdsOBNwI-00479-00114579-00114791 with no real authority vested in him/her
grzCdsOBNwI-00480-00114792-00115070 the vice president fills in a vacancy in
grzCdsOBNwI-00481-00115071-00115223 the office of President till the
grzCdsOBNwI-00482-00115224-00115472 election of a new president his only
grzCdsOBNwI-00483-00115473-00115658 regular function is that he functions
grzCdsOBNwI-00484-00115658-00115909 are the chairman of the Rajya Sabha no
grzCdsOBNwI-00485-00115910-00116108 other duties powers are vested in the
grzCdsOBNwI-00486-00116108-00116366 office the current vice president as m
grzCdsOBNwI-00487-00116367-00116801 Venkaiah Naidu
grzCdsOBNwI-00488-00116802-00117014 topic the Prime Minister and the Union
grzCdsOBNwI-00489-00117015-00117454 Council of Ministers
grzCdsOBNwI-00490-00117455-00117766 topic the Union Council of Ministers
grzCdsOBNwI-00491-00117767-00118011 headed by the Prime Minister is the body
grzCdsOBNwI-00492-00118013-00118189 with which the real executive power
grzCdsOBNwI-00493-00118190-00118444 resides the Prime Minister is the
grzCdsOBNwI-00494-00118445-00118717 recognized head of the government the
grzCdsOBNwI-00495-00118718-00118927 Union Council of Ministers as the body
grzCdsOBNwI-00496-00118928-00119125 of Ministers with which the PM works
grzCdsOBNwI-00497-00119126-00119392 with on a day-to-day basis work is
grzCdsOBNwI-00498-00119393-00119608 divided between various ministers into
grzCdsOBNwI-00499-00119608-00119842 various departments and ministries the
grzCdsOBNwI-00500-00119843-00120049 Union Cabinet is a smaller body of
grzCdsOBNwI-00501-00120050-00120250 Ministers which lies within the Council
grzCdsOBNwI-00502-00120251-00120421 of Ministers which is the most powerful
grzCdsOBNwI-00503-00120422-00120646 set of people in the country playing an
grzCdsOBNwI-00504-00120647-00120844 instrumental role in legislation and
grzCdsOBNwI-00505-00120845-00121174 execution alike all members of the Union
grzCdsOBNwI-00506-00121175-00121375 Council of Ministers must be members of
grzCdsOBNwI-00507-00121376-00121543 either house of parliament at time of
grzCdsOBNwI-00508-00121544-00121710 appointment or must get elected
grzCdsOBNwI-00509-00121711-00121915 nominated to either house within six
grzCdsOBNwI-00510-00121916-00122160 months of their appointment it is the
grzCdsOBNwI-00511-00122161-00122347 Union Cabinet that coordinates all
grzCdsOBNwI-00512-00122348-00122569 foreign and domestic policy of the Union
grzCdsOBNwI-00513-00122570-00122835 it exercises immense control over
grzCdsOBNwI-00514-00122836-00123076 administration finance legislation
grzCdsOBNwI-00515-00123077-00123379 military etc the head of the Union
grzCdsOBNwI-00516-00123380-00123553 cabinet as the prime minister the
grzCdsOBNwI-00517-00123554-00123769 current prime minister of India is
grzCdsOBNwI-00518-00123770-00124221 Narendra Modi
grzCdsOBNwI-00519-00124222-00124665 pick state governments
grzCdsOBNwI-00520-00124666-00125007 topic India has a federal form of
grzCdsOBNwI-00521-00125008-00125208 government and hence each state also has
grzCdsOBNwI-00522-00125208-00125466 its own government the executive of each
grzCdsOBNwI-00523-00125467-00125670 state as the governor equivalent to the
grzCdsOBNwI-00524-00125671-00125838 President of India whose role is
grzCdsOBNwI-00525-00125839-00126123 ceremonial the real power resides with
grzCdsOBNwI-00526-00126124-00126306 the chief minister equivalent to the
grzCdsOBNwI-00527-00126307-00126489 Prime Minister and the State Council of
grzCdsOBNwI-00528-00126490-00126738 Ministers states may either have a
grzCdsOBNwI-00529-00126739-00126969 unicameral or bicameral legislature
grzCdsOBNwI-00530-00126970-00127235 varying from state to state the chief
grzCdsOBNwI-00531-00127236-00127431 minister and other state ministers are
grzCdsOBNwI-00532-00127432-00127904 also members of the legislature
grzCdsOBNwI-00533-00127905-00128540 Topic dynasties in indian politics
grzCdsOBNwI-00534-00128541-00128942 topic in recent decades Indian politics
grzCdsOBNwI-00535-00128943-00129239 has become a dynastic affair the reasons
grzCdsOBNwI-00536-00129240-00129398 for this state of affair could be the
grzCdsOBNwI-00537-00129399-00129578 absence of a party organization
grzCdsOBNwI-00538-00129579-00129835 independent civil society associations
grzCdsOBNwI-00539-00129836-00130033 that mobilize support for the party and
grzCdsOBNwI-00540-00130034-00130325 centralized financing of Elections this
grzCdsOBNwI-00541-00130326-00130483 phenomenon has seen both at the national
grzCdsOBNwI-00542-00130484-00130775 level as well as the state level one
grzCdsOBNwI-00543-00130776-00131008 example of dynastic politics has been
grzCdsOBNwI-00544-00131009-00131198 the nehru-gandhi family which produced
grzCdsOBNwI-00545-00131199-00131405 three Indian Prime Minister's as well as
grzCdsOBNwI-00546-00131406-00131651 leading the Congress party at state
grzCdsOBNwI-00547-00131652-00131858 level to a number of political parties
grzCdsOBNwI-00548-00131859-00132227 for example Shiromani Akali Dal DMK shiv
grzCdsOBNwI-00549-00132228-00132554 sena PDP Telugu Desam Party Telangana
grzCdsOBNwI-00550-00132555-00132794 Rashtra samithy and Samajwadi Party are
grzCdsOBNwI-00551-00132795-00132980 led by family members of the previous
grzCdsOBNwI-00552-00132981-00133406 leaders
grzCdsOBNwI-00553-00133407-00133929 topic see also
grzCdsOBNwI-00554-00133930-00134340 topic government of India state
grzCdsOBNwI-00555-00134341-00134739 governments of India law of India Indian
grzCdsOBNwI-00556-00134740-00135087 political scandals disqualification of
grzCdsOBNwI-00557-00135088-00135332 convicted representatives in India
grzCdsOBNwI-00558-00135333-00135825 political families of India
grzCdsOBNwI-00559-00135826-00136386 topic references
grzCdsOBNwI-00560-00136387-00136779 topic
grzCdsOBNwI-00561-00136780-00137293 topic further reading
grzCdsOBNwI-00562-00137294-00137685 topic
grzCdsOBNwI-00563-00137686-00138227 topic external links
grzCdsOBNwI-00564-00138228-00138746 topic outline of the indian government
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00000-00000019-00000264 [Music]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00001-00000265-00000599 I like the beautiful sea I chose to be
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00002-00000600-00000994 happy
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00004-00004090-00005511 [Music]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00005-00005512-00006079 [Applause]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00006-00006080-00006527 like diamonds in the skies
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00007-00006528-00007100 [Music]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00008-00007101-00007578 [Music]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00009-00007579-00008133 like diamonds
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00010-00008134-00008510 [Music]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00011-00008511-00010459 [Applause]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00012-00010460-00011245 [Music]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00013-00011246-00011958 we're beautiful
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00014-00011959-00012073 [Music]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00015-00012074-00012774 like diamonds in the sky
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00016-00012775-00013012 beautiful
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00017-00013013-00013525 [Applause]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00018-00013526-00013763 beautiful eyes
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00019-00013763-00014163 [Applause]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00020-00014165-00014511 [Music]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00021-00014512-00014544 [Applause]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00022-00014546-00014861 [Music]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00023-00014862-00015287 [Applause]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00024-00015288-00017143 [Music]
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00025-00017144-00017399 thank you
gsJu86Z6l9Q-00026-00017400-00019892 [Music]
gvFjl1UDg5U-00000-00000057-00000405 nunavik annotated comprises the northern
gvFjl1UDg5U-00001-00000405-00000645 third of the province of Quebec Canada
gvFjl1UDg5U-00002-00000646-00000944 in Kota vaq part of the Nord du Quebec
gvFjl1UDg5U-00003-00000946-00001302 region covering a land area of four
gvFjl1UDg5U-00004-00001303-00001518 hundred forty three thousand six hundred
gvFjl1UDg5U-00005-00001519-00001788 eighty four point seven one square
gvFjl1UDg5U-00006-00001789-00002018 kilometers one hundred seventy one
gvFjl1UDg5U-00007-00002019-00002381 thousand three hundred 7.62 square miles
gvFjl1UDg5U-00008-00002382-00002693 north of the 55th parallel it as the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00009-00002694-00003050 homeland of the Inuit of Quebec almost
gvFjl1UDg5U-00010-00003051-00003260 all of the twelve thousand ninety
gvFjl1UDg5U-00011-00003261-00003609 inhabitants 2011 census of the region of
gvFjl1UDg5U-00012-00003610-00003945 whom 90% are Inuit live in fourteen
gvFjl1UDg5U-00013-00003946-00004161 northern villages on the coast of
gvFjl1UDg5U-00014-00004162-00004484 Nunavik and in the Cree reserved land TC
gvFjl1UDg5U-00015-00004485-00004745 of whop Magoo Stewie near the northern
gvFjl1UDg5U-00016-00004746-00005261 village of Cujo epic nunavik means great
gvFjl1UDg5U-00017-00005262-00005636 land in the local dialect of Inuktitut
gvFjl1UDg5U-00018-00005637-00005841 and the Inuit inhabitants of the region
gvFjl1UDg5U-00019-00005842-00006377 called themselves Nunavut until 1912 the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00020-00006378-00006588 region was part of the district of
gvFjl1UDg5U-00021-00006589-00007001 Ungava of the Northwest Territories
gvFjl1UDg5U-00022-00007002-00007287 negotiations for regional autonomy and
gvFjl1UDg5U-00023-00007288-00007545 resolution of outstanding land claims
gvFjl1UDg5U-00024-00007545-00007953 took place in the 2000s the seat of
gvFjl1UDg5U-00025-00007954-00008201 government would be Coolidge walk
gvFjl1UDg5U-00026-00008202-00008499 negotiations on better empowering Inuit
gvFjl1UDg5U-00027-00008500-00008745 political rights in their land are still
gvFjl1UDg5U-00028-00008746-00008823 ongoing
gvFjl1UDg5U-00029-00008824-00009102 a flag for Nunavik was proposed by
gvFjl1UDg5U-00030-00009103-00009342 Nunavik artist and graphic designer
gvFjl1UDg5U-00031-00009343-00009666 Thomas Eman Jacque during an April 2013
gvFjl1UDg5U-00032-00009667-00009975 planned Nunavut consultation in I voice
gvFjl1UDg5U-00033-00009976-00010539 vaq
gvFjl1UDg5U-00034-00010540-00011088 topic history
gvFjl1UDg5U-00035-00011089-00011373 concern about Canada's claims to
gvFjl1UDg5U-00036-00011374-00011640 sovereignty in the High Arctic resulted
gvFjl1UDg5U-00037-00011641-00011859 in the federal government of Canada
gvFjl1UDg5U-00038-00011860-00012129 forcing several inuit families to leave
gvFjl1UDg5U-00039-00012130-00012509 Nunavik in the 1950s they were
gvFjl1UDg5U-00040-00012510-00012795 transported much further north to barren
gvFjl1UDg5U-00041-00012796-00013065 Hamlet's at Grise fiord and resolute in
gvFjl1UDg5U-00042-00013066-00013313 what is now Nunavut in an effort to
gvFjl1UDg5U-00043-00013315-00013605 demonstrate Canada's legal occupation of
gvFjl1UDg5U-00044-00013606-00013851 these territories and thereby assert
gvFjl1UDg5U-00045-00013852-00014076 sovereignty in the High Arctic by
gvFjl1UDg5U-00046-00014077-00014319 increasing its population during the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00047-00014319-00014682 Cold War eight inuit families from in
gvFjl1UDg5U-00048-00014683-00014928 o'clock on the Ungava peninsula were
gvFjl1UDg5U-00049-00014929-00015207 relocated after being promised homes and
gvFjl1UDg5U-00050-00015208-00015462 game to hunt but the relocated people
gvFjl1UDg5U-00051-00015463-00015744 discovered no buildings and very little
gvFjl1UDg5U-00052-00015744-00016097 familiar wildlife they were told that
gvFjl1UDg5U-00053-00016098-00016322 they would be returned home to Nunavik
gvFjl1UDg5U-00054-00016323-00016557 after a year if they wished but this
gvFjl1UDg5U-00055-00016558-00016806 offer was later withdrawn as it would
gvFjl1UDg5U-00056-00016807-00017094 damage Canada's claims to sovereignty in
gvFjl1UDg5U-00057-00017095-00017358 the High Arctic area and the Inuit were
gvFjl1UDg5U-00058-00017359-00017742 forced to stay eventually the Inuit
gvFjl1UDg5U-00059-00017743-00017967 learned the local beluga whale migration
gvFjl1UDg5U-00060-00017968-00018255 routes and were able to survive in the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00061-00018256-00018585 area hunting over a range of 18,000
gvFjl1UDg5U-00062-00018586-00018819 square kilometers six thousand nine
gvFjl1UDg5U-00063-00018820-00019215 hundred square miles each year in 1993
gvFjl1UDg5U-00064-00019216-00019527 the Canadian government held hearings to
gvFjl1UDg5U-00065-00019528-00019896 investigate the relocation program the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00066-00019897-00020153 Royal Commission on Aboriginal peoples
gvFjl1UDg5U-00067-00020154-00020394 issued a report the following year
gvFjl1UDg5U-00068-00020395-00020664 entitled the High Arctic relocation a
gvFjl1UDg5U-00069-00020665-00021205 report on the 1953 to 55 relocation
gvFjl1UDg5U-00070-00021206-00021461 the government paid 10 million dollars
gvFjl1UDg5U-00071-00021462-00021664 CAD to the survivors and their families
gvFjl1UDg5U-00072-00021665-00022088 and finally apologized in 2010 the whole
gvFjl1UDg5U-00073-00022089-00022364 story as told in Melanie McGrath's the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00074-00022365-00022691 long exile a tale of Inuit betrayal and
gvFjl1UDg5U-00075-00022692-00023424 survival in the High Arctic
gvFjl1UDg5U-00076-00023425-00024008 topic geography
gvFjl1UDg5U-00077-00024009-00024355 nunavik is a vast territory larger than
gvFjl1UDg5U-00078-00024356-00024653 the US state of California located in
gvFjl1UDg5U-00079-00024654-00024875 the northernmost part of Quebec
gvFjl1UDg5U-00080-00024876-00025210 it lies in both the Arctic and subarctic
gvFjl1UDg5U-00081-00025211-00025672 climate zones altogether about 12,000
gvFjl1UDg5U-00082-00025673-00025931 people live in Nunavut communities and
gvFjl1UDg5U-00083-00025932-00026162 this number has been growing in line
gvFjl1UDg5U-00084-00026163-00026420 with the tendency for high population
gvFjl1UDg5U-00085-00026420-00026708 growth in indigenous communities nunavik
gvFjl1UDg5U-00086-00026708-00026920 is separated from the territory of
gvFjl1UDg5U-00087-00026922-00027214 Nunavut by Hudson Bay to the west and
gvFjl1UDg5U-00088-00027216-00027461 Hudson Strait and Ungava Bay to the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00089-00027462-00027806 North Nunavik shares a border with the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00090-00027807-00028039 cote nord region of Quebec and the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00091-00028041-00028277 Labrador region of the province of
gvFjl1UDg5U-00092-00028277-00028615 Newfoundland and Labrador the Ungava
gvFjl1UDg5U-00093-00028616-00028864 Peninsula forms the northern two-thirds
gvFjl1UDg5U-00094-00028866-00029210 of the region there are no road links
gvFjl1UDg5U-00095-00029211-00029437 between Nunavik and southern Quebec
gvFjl1UDg5U-00096-00029438-00029711 although the trans tiger road of the gem
gvFjl1UDg5U-00097-00029712-00030040 AZ region ends near the 55th parallel on
gvFjl1UDg5U-00098-00030041-00030311 the Kenya Pascale reservoir several
gvFjl1UDg5U-00099-00030312-00030512 hundred kilometers south of cou each
gvFjl1UDg5U-00100-00030513-00030883 walk there is a year-round air link to
gvFjl1UDg5U-00101-00030885-00031130 all villages and seasonal shipping in
gvFjl1UDg5U-00102-00031131-00031420 the summer and autumn parts of the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00103-00031422-00031667 interior of southern Nunavik can be
gvFjl1UDg5U-00104-00031668-00031931 reached using several trails which head
gvFjl1UDg5U-00105-00031932-00032172 north from chef oval
gvFjl1UDg5U-00106-00032173-00032508 nunavik has 14 villages the vast
gvFjl1UDg5U-00107-00032508-00032795 majority of whose residents are Inuit
gvFjl1UDg5U-00108-00032796-00033126 the principal village and administrative
gvFjl1UDg5U-00109-00033127-00033399 center in Nunavik is courage walk on the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00110-00033400-00033666 southern shore of Ungava Bay the other
gvFjl1UDg5U-00111-00033667-00033909 villages are in a clock where the film
gvFjl1UDg5U-00112-00033910-00034161 Nanook of the north was shot salut it
gvFjl1UDg5U-00113-00034162-00034443 who Verna duck avoid Vic Kangas you walk
gvFjl1UDg5U-00114-00034444-00034716 Kangas Wahoo's walk cane gear sick
gvFjl1UDg5U-00115-00034717-00035043 Tashia Jack Alec Acula Vic Kwok talk
gvFjl1UDg5U-00116-00035044-00035427 Cujo epic and mu Jack the village
gvFjl1UDg5U-00117-00035428-00036009 population census 2011 ranges from 2375
gvFjl1UDg5U-00118-00036010-00036558 Coolidge walk to 195 Alec there are five
gvFjl1UDg5U-00119-00036559-00036837 meteorite craters in Nunavik Pingu
gvFjl1UDg5U-00120-00036838-00037104 looook crater Couture crater Lemoine
gvFjl1UDg5U-00121-00037105-00037305 eree crater and the two craters that
gvFjl1UDg5U-00122-00037306-00038079 together formed the clear water lakes
gvFjl1UDg5U-00123-00038080-00038582 topic climate
gvFjl1UDg5U-00124-00038583-00038887 the climate of nunavik is a severe one
gvFjl1UDg5U-00125-00038888-00039149 dominated by the long and bitterly cold
gvFjl1UDg5U-00126-00039150-00039449 winters as the seas to the west east and
gvFjl1UDg5U-00127-00039450-00039589 north freeze over
gvFjl1UDg5U-00128-00039590-00039968 eliminating maritime moderation since
gvFjl1UDg5U-00129-00039969-00040258 this moderation exists in summer when
gvFjl1UDg5U-00130-00040259-00040508 the surrounding sea thaws even those
gvFjl1UDg5U-00131-00040509-00040880 temperatures are subdued in a clock for
gvFjl1UDg5U-00132-00040881-00041146 example has summer highs averaging just
gvFjl1UDg5U-00133-00041147-00041386 13 degrees Celsius
gvFjl1UDg5U-00134-00041387-00041720 55 degrees Fahrenheit with January highs
gvFjl1UDg5U-00135-00041721-00042095 of minus 21 degrees Celsius minus 6
gvFjl1UDg5U-00136-00042096-00042470 degrees Fahrenheit this is exceptionally
gvFjl1UDg5U-00137-00042471-00042712 cold for a sea level settlement more
gvFjl1UDg5U-00138-00042713-00043004 than 1/3 from the North Pole enroute to
gvFjl1UDg5U-00139-00043005-00043364 the equator annual temperatures are up
gvFjl1UDg5U-00140-00043365-00043714 to 15 degrees Celsius colder than marine
gvFjl1UDg5U-00141-00043715-00043979 areas of northern Europe on similar
gvFjl1UDg5U-00142-00043980-00044308 parallels areas less affected by
gvFjl1UDg5U-00143-00044309-00044561 summertime marine moderation have
gvFjl1UDg5U-00144-00044562-00044810 somewhat warmer temperatures and unlike
gvFjl1UDg5U-00145-00044811-00045083 the west coast features marginal Tyga
gvFjl1UDg5U-00146-00045084-00045340 due to summers being warmer than 10
gvFjl1UDg5U-00147-00045341-00045662 degrees Celsius 50 degrees Fahrenheit in
gvFjl1UDg5U-00148-00045663-00046337 mean temperatures
gvFjl1UDg5U-00149-00046338-00047261 topic demographics
gvFjl1UDg5U-00150-00047262-00048276 topic villages by population
gvFjl1UDg5U-00151-00048277-00049171 topic ethnicity
gvFjl1UDg5U-00152-00049172-00049705 topic language
gvFjl1UDg5U-00153-00049706-00049975 the following table does not include
gvFjl1UDg5U-00154-00049976-00050242 Canada's official languages of French
gvFjl1UDg5U-00155-00050243-00050858 and English
gvFjl1UDg5U-00156-00050859-00051426 topic economy
gvFjl1UDg5U-00157-00051427-00051732 nunavik is rich in mineral deposits
gvFjl1UDg5U-00158-00051733-00052035 where Ragland mine situated near salut
gvFjl1UDg5U-00159-00052036-00052292 'it is one of the largest mines in the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00160-00052294-00052644 region it is linked by all-weather roads
gvFjl1UDg5U-00161-00052645-00052935 to an airstrip at cata nique donaldson
gvFjl1UDg5U-00162-00052936-00053199 airport and to the concentrate storage
gvFjl1UDg5U-00163-00053200-00053484 and ship loading facilities at Deception
gvFjl1UDg5U-00164-00053485-00054005 bay production began at the mine in 1997
gvFjl1UDg5U-00165-00054007-00054309 the current mine life is estimated at
gvFjl1UDg5U-00166-00054310-00054557 more than 30 years because the site is
gvFjl1UDg5U-00167-00054558-00054807 situated in the subarctic permafrost
gvFjl1UDg5U-00168-00054808-00054909 region
gvFjl1UDg5U-00169-00054910-00055151 it requires unique construction and
gvFjl1UDg5U-00170-00055152-00055376 mining techniques to protect the fragile
gvFjl1UDg5U-00171-00055377-00055616 permafrost and to address other
gvFjl1UDg5U-00172-00055616-00055976 environmental issues the average annual
gvFjl1UDg5U-00173-00055977-00056273 temperature as minus 10 degrees Celsius
gvFjl1UDg5U-00174-00056274-00056567 14 degrees Fahrenheit with an average
gvFjl1UDg5U-00175-00056569-00056855 ambient temperature underground of minus
gvFjl1UDg5U-00176-00056857-00057141 15 degrees Celsius five degrees
gvFjl1UDg5U-00177-00057141-00057498 Fahrenheit there are plans to increase
gvFjl1UDg5U-00178-00057499-00058333 production at a new mine in Raglan south
gvFjl1UDg5U-00179-00058334-00058941 topic arts and culture
gvFjl1UDg5U-00180-00058942-00059248 the villages of Nunavik are populated
gvFjl1UDg5U-00181-00059249-00059563 predominantly by Inuit much like their
gvFjl1UDg5U-00182-00059564-00059730 noon of immediate neighbors to the north
gvFjl1UDg5U-00183-00059732-00060010 the Nunavut carved sculptures from
gvFjl1UDg5U-00184-00060011-00060301 soapstone and eat primarily caribou and
gvFjl1UDg5U-00185-00060302-00060709 fish on clear nights the Aurora is often
gvFjl1UDg5U-00186-00060710-00060970 visible and outdoors activities are
gvFjl1UDg5U-00187-00060971-00061667 abundant in this region
gvFjl1UDg5U-00188-00061669-00062207 topic government
gvFjl1UDg5U-00189-00062208-00062528 nunavik along with the Quebec portion of
gvFjl1UDg5U-00190-00062529-00062798 the James Bay region or Jam easy and
gvFjl1UDg5U-00191-00062799-00063032 French is part of the administrative
gvFjl1UDg5U-00192-00063033-00063419 region of Nord du Quebec the James Bay
gvFjl1UDg5U-00193-00063420-00063754 and northern Quebec agreement of 1978
gvFjl1UDg5U-00194-00063755-00064051 led to greater political autonomy for
gvFjl1UDg5U-00195-00064052-00064265 most of the Nunavik region with the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00196-00064266-00064469 founding of the katifaq regional
gvFjl1UDg5U-00197-00064470-00064775 government all inhabitants of the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00198-00064776-00065060 fourteen northern villages both Inuit
gvFjl1UDg5U-00199-00065061-00065379 and non Inuit vote in regional elections
gvFjl1UDg5U-00200-00065380-00065675 the katifaq regional government is
gvFjl1UDg5U-00201-00065676-00066017 financed by the government of Quebec 50%
gvFjl1UDg5U-00202-00066018-00066394 the Government of Canada 25% and local
gvFjl1UDg5U-00203-00066395-00066775 revenues 25% the agreement also led to
gvFjl1UDg5U-00204-00066776-00067025 the creation of the katifaq regional
gvFjl1UDg5U-00205-00067026-00067271 police force which provides police
gvFjl1UDg5U-00206-00067272-00067561 services in the katifaq region since
gvFjl1UDg5U-00207-00067562-00067847 1996 the mackovic corporation
gvFjl1UDg5U-00208-00067848-00068123 headquartered in courage walk represents
gvFjl1UDg5U-00209-00068124-00068360 the inuit of northern quebec in their
gvFjl1UDg5U-00210-00068361-00068603 relations with the governments of Quebec
gvFjl1UDg5U-00211-00068604-00068903 and Canada they are seeking greater
gvFjl1UDg5U-00212-00068904-00069157 political autonomy for the region and
gvFjl1UDg5U-00213-00069158-00069369 have recently negotiated an agreement
gvFjl1UDg5U-00214-00069370-00069656 defining their traditional rights to use
gvFjl1UDg5U-00215-00069657-00069931 the resources of the offshore islands of
gvFjl1UDg5U-00216-00069932-00070325 Nunavik all of which are part of Nunavut
gvFjl1UDg5U-00217-00070326-00070574 the Cree village of whop Magoo stewey
gvFjl1UDg5U-00218-00070575-00070844 which forms an in clave on the eastern
gvFjl1UDg5U-00219-00070845-00071090 shore of Hudson Bay near the northern
gvFjl1UDg5U-00220-00071091-00071384 village of Kuja epic is part of the Cree
gvFjl1UDg5U-00221-00071385-00071651 regional authority which itself has been
gvFjl1UDg5U-00222-00071652-00071912 incorporated into the Grand Council of
gvFjl1UDg5U-00223-00071913-00072353 the kree's EU Ice G the Nazca Pina of
gvFjl1UDg5U-00224-00072354-00072581 Chihuahua chica much of the Cote Nord
gvFjl1UDg5U-00225-00072582-00072851 region to the south of Nunavik owns an
gvFjl1UDg5U-00226-00072852-00073106 exclusive hunting and trapping area in
gvFjl1UDg5U-00227-00073107-00073370 southern Nunavik and as represented in
gvFjl1UDg5U-00228-00073371-00074075 the katha vic regional government
gvFjl1UDg5U-00229-00074076-00074741 topic regional government of Nunavik
gvFjl1UDg5U-00230-00074742-00075041 the governments of Quebec and Canada and
gvFjl1UDg5U-00231-00075042-00075332 Nunavik had negotiated a proposal to
gvFjl1UDg5U-00232-00075333-00075551 establish a regional government of
gvFjl1UDg5U-00233-00075552-00075923 nunavik this is in part a recognition of
gvFjl1UDg5U-00234-00075924-00076133 the region's political distinctiveness
gvFjl1UDg5U-00235-00076134-00076391 having a different language culture
gvFjl1UDg5U-00236-00076392-00076652 climate and voting pattern than the rest
gvFjl1UDg5U-00237-00076653-00076895 of the province of Quebec as well as
gvFjl1UDg5U-00238-00076896-00077120 part of the overall trend towards
gvFjl1UDg5U-00239-00077121-00077314 devolution of Canada's Arctic
gvFjl1UDg5U-00240-00077315-00077636 territories while Quebec and Canada
gvFjl1UDg5U-00241-00077637-00077882 would still maintain full jurisdiction
gvFjl1UDg5U-00242-00077883-00078191 over the area the Nunavut government
gvFjl1UDg5U-00243-00078192-00078422 will have an elected parliamentary style
gvFjl1UDg5U-00244-00078423-00078713 council and cabinet and a public service
gvFjl1UDg5U-00245-00078714-00078968 funded by the province and responsible
gvFjl1UDg5U-00246-00078969-00079226 for delivering certain social services
gvFjl1UDg5U-00247-00079227-00079495 such as education and health the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00248-00079496-00079766 regional government would have also had
gvFjl1UDg5U-00249-00079767-00080039 rights to the region's natural resources
gvFjl1UDg5U-00250-00080040-00080300 including royalties from the various
gvFjl1UDg5U-00251-00080301-00080675 mines in the region this proposal was
gvFjl1UDg5U-00252-00080676-00081005 rejected by about 66 percent of voters
gvFjl1UDg5U-00253-00081006-00081437 in a referendum in 2011 it is expected
gvFjl1UDg5U-00254-00081438-00081728 that negotiations will continue in the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00255-00081729-00081965 future to work to establish a more
gvFjl1UDg5U-00256-00081966-00082229 autonomous government for Nunavik in the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00257-00082230-00082408 future
gvFjl1UDg5U-00258-00082409-00082588 the government will be based on
gvFjl1UDg5U-00259-00082589-00082876 territory not ethnicity so that all
gvFjl1UDg5U-00260-00082877-00083152 people residing in Nunavut can be full
gvFjl1UDg5U-00261-00083153-00083485 participants existing government
gvFjl1UDg5U-00262-00083486-00083758 structures such as the katifaq regional
gvFjl1UDg5U-00263-00083759-00083995 government katha vaq school board and
gvFjl1UDg5U-00264-00083996-00084235 Nunavik regional Board of Health and
gvFjl1UDg5U-00265-00084236-00084511 Social Services will be folded into the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00266-00084512-00084871 new regional government the Quebec
gvFjl1UDg5U-00267-00084872-00085108 government has also expressed a desire
gvFjl1UDg5U-00268-00085109-00085345 to add an additional seat to the
gvFjl1UDg5U-00269-00085346-00085612 National Assembly to represent Nunavik
gvFjl1UDg5U-00270-00085613-00085923 despite the region's small population
gvFjl1UDg5U-00271-00085924-00086266 currently Nunavik is part of the writing
gvFjl1UDg5U-00272-00086267-00086563 of Ungava its residents making up just
gvFjl1UDg5U-00273-00086564-00086809 under half of the writing's population
gvFjl1UDg5U-00274-00086810-00087199 as a riding Nunavik would be the second
gvFjl1UDg5U-00275-00087200-00087472 least populous in Quebec slightly more
gvFjl1UDg5U-00276-00087473-00087685 populous than Isles de la Madeleine
gvFjl1UDg5U-00277-00087686-00087973 which is able to exist as a separate
gvFjl1UDg5U-00278-00087974-00088237 riding under an exception to the laws on
gvFjl1UDg5U-00279-00088238-00089036 population distribution by writing
gvFjl1UDg5U-00280-00089037-00089618 topic see also
gvFjl1UDg5U-00281-00089619-00089999 takk Remi Etna ping GAD Tirzah Huck
gvFjl1UDg5U-00282-00090000-00090434 National Park list of proposed provinces
gvFjl1UDg5U-00283-00090435-00091288 and territories of Canada noon a Chabot
gvFjl1UDg5U-00284-00091289-00091968 topic notes
gvFjl1UDg5U-00285-00091969-00092196 you
gvFjl1UDg5U-00286-00092197-00093153 topic further reading
gvFjl1UDg5U-00287-00093154-00093771 topic external links
gvFjl1UDg5U-00288-00093772-00094133 katha vaq regional government website
gvFjl1UDg5U-00289-00094134-00094392 Nunavik marine region Planning
gvFjl1UDg5U-00290-00094393-00094743 Commission website interactive map of
gvFjl1UDg5U-00291-00094744-00095078 information on Nunavut communities
gvFjl1UDg5U-00292-00095079-00095428 mackovic corporation
gvFjl1UDg5U-00293-00095429-00095641 the template curly is being considered
gvFjl1UDg5U-00294-00095642-00096232 for deletion northern Quebec at curly
gwYpE6JGOnu-00000-00000019-00000311 they Sanskrit they use Sanskrit
gwYpE6JGOnu-00001-00000312-00000586 pronunciation Raju is a primary Hindu
gwYpE6JGOnu-00002-00000587-00000790 deity the Lord of the winds the father
gwYpE6JGOnu-00003-00000791-00000983 of Bhima and the spiritual father of
gwYpE6JGOnu-00004-00000984-00001274 Hanuman he is also known as Anil air
gwYpE6JGOnu-00005-00001275-00001726 wind V on air vada Airy element tannin
gwYpE6JGOnu-00006-00001727-00001989 the wind Pavan the purifier and
gwYpE6JGOnu-00007-00001991-00002723 sometimes prana the breath
gwYpE6JGOnu-00008-00002724-00003263 topic connotations
gwYpE6JGOnu-00009-00003264-00003565 the word for air Vayu or wind pavana
gwYpE6JGOnu-00010-00003567-00003743 is one of the classical elements in
gwYpE6JGOnu-00011-00003744-00003986 Hinduism the Sanskrit word vada
gwYpE6JGOnu-00012-00003986-00004379 literally means blown Vayu blower and
gwYpE6JGOnu-00013-00004380-00004700 prana breathing visit the breath of life
gwYpE6JGOnu-00014-00004701-00005066 CF the asterisk and an animate hence the
gwYpE6JGOnu-00015-00005067-00005234 primary referent of the word is the
gwYpE6JGOnu-00016-00005235-00005525 deity of life who is sometimes for
gwYpE6JGOnu-00017-00005526-00005801 clarity referred to as mukhya Vayu the
gwYpE6JGOnu-00018-00005802-00006194 chief Vayu or mukhiya prana the chief of
gwYpE6JGOnu-00019-00006195-00006506 life sometimes the word value which is
gwYpE6JGOnu-00020-00006506-00006689 more generally used in the sense of the
gwYpE6JGOnu-00021-00006690-00006881 physical air or wind is used as a
gwYpE6JGOnu-00022-00006881-00007220 synonym for prana vada an additional
gwYpE6JGOnu-00023-00007220-00007381 name for Vayu is the root of the
gwYpE6JGOnu-00024-00007383-00007652 Sanskrit and Hindi term for atmosphere
gwYpE6JGOnu-00025-00007653-00007921 Veda Verena Pavan is also a fairly
gwYpE6JGOnu-00026-00007922-00008153 common Hindu name Pavan des played an
gwYpE6JGOnu-00027-00008154-00008351 important role in in Jana's begetting
gwYpE6JGOnu-00028-00008352-00008582 Hanuman as her child so Hanuman is also
gwYpE6JGOnu-00029-00008583-00008831 called Pavano Putra son of pavana and
gwYpE6JGOnu-00030-00008832-00009209 veo Putra in the Mahabharata Bhima was
gwYpE6JGOnu-00031-00009210-00009413 the son and an incarnation of Vayu and
gwYpE6JGOnu-00032-00009414-00009569 played a major role in the Kurukshetra
gwYpE6JGOnu-00033-00009570-00009917 war he utilized his huge power and skill
gwYpE6JGOnu-00034-00009918-00010583 with the mace for supporting Dharma
gwYpE6JGOnu-00035-00010584-00011223 topic Hindu texts in philosophy
gwYpE6JGOnu-00036-00011224-00011538 in the hymns vos described as having
gwYpE6JGOnu-00037-00011539-00011805 exceptional beauty and moving noisily in
gwYpE6JGOnu-00038-00011806-00012132 his shining coach driven by 2 or 49 or
gwYpE6JGOnu-00039-00012133-00012495 1000 white and purple horses a white
gwYpE6JGOnu-00040-00012496-00012780 banner as his main attribute like the
gwYpE6JGOnu-00041-00012781-00012963 other atmospheric deities he is a
gwYpE6JGOnu-00042-00012963-00013296 fighter and destroyer powerful and
gwYpE6JGOnu-00043-00013297-00013524 heroic in the Upanishads
gwYpE6JGOnu-00044-00013525-00013668 there are numerous statements and
gwYpE6JGOnu-00045-00013669-00013859 illustrations of the greatness of a
gwYpE6JGOnu-00046-00013860-00014172 debris Hut Aranya Upanishad states that
gwYpE6JGOnu-00047-00014172-00014366 the gods who control bodily functions
gwYpE6JGOnu-00048-00014368-00014556 once engaged in a contest to determine
gwYpE6JGOnu-00049-00014557-00014811 who among them as the greatest when a
gwYpE6JGOnu-00050-00014812-00015000 deity such as that a vision would leave
gwYpE6JGOnu-00051-00015001-00015081 a man's body
gwYpE6JGOnu-00052-00015082-00015279 that man would continue to live albeit
gwYpE6JGOnu-00053-00015280-00015474 as a blind man and having regained the
gwYpE6JGOnu-00054-00015475-00015663 lost faculty once the errant deity
gwYpE6JGOnu-00055-00015663-00015924 returned to his post one by one the
gwYpE6JGOnu-00056-00015925-00016116 deities all took their turns leaving the
gwYpE6JGOnu-00057-00016116-00016302 body but the man continued to live on
gwYpE6JGOnu-00058-00016303-00016506 though successively impaired in various
gwYpE6JGOnu-00059-00016507-00016815 ways finally when mukhiya prana started
gwYpE6JGOnu-00060-00016816-00016997 to leave the body all the other deities
gwYpE6JGOnu-00061-00016998-00017163 started to be inexorably pulled off
gwYpE6JGOnu-00062-00017164-00017415 their posts by force just as a powerful
gwYpE6JGOnu-00063-00017416-00017655 horse Yanks off pegs in the ground to
gwYpE6JGOnu-00064-00017656-00017937 which he is bound this caused the other
gwYpE6JGOnu-00065-00017938-00018105 deities to realize that they can
gwYpE6JGOnu-00066-00018106-00018309 function only when empowered by Vayu and
gwYpE6JGOnu-00067-00018310-00018506 can be overpowered by him easily in
gwYpE6JGOnu-00068-00018507-00018666 another episode
gwYpE6JGOnu-00069-00018667-00018867 Vayu is said to be the only deity not
gwYpE6JGOnu-00070-00018868-00019062 afflicted by demons of sin who were on
gwYpE6JGOnu-00071-00019063-00019110 the attack
gwYpE6JGOnu-00072-00019111-00019419 the chandogya upanishad states that one
gwYpE6JGOnu-00073-00019420-00019619 cannot know brahman except by knowing
gwYpE6JGOnu-00074-00019620-00019830 Vayu as the UH Java the mantric syllable
gwYpE6JGOnu-00075-00019831-00020006 ohm mad while Brahmans believe that
gwYpE6JGOnu-00076-00020007-00020190 mukhya Vayu also incarnated as
gwYpE6JGOnu-00077-00020191-00020397 madhvacharya to teach worthy souls to
gwYpE6JGOnu-00078-00020398-00020706 worship the supreme god vishnu the first
gwYpE6JGOnu-00079-00020707-00020946 avatar of AO is considered to be Hanuman
gwYpE6JGOnu-00080-00020947-00021227 his exploits are elucidated in Ramayana
gwYpE6JGOnu-00081-00021228-00021528 the second avatar Aveo is Bhima
gwYpE6JGOnu-00082-00021529-00021702 one of the Pandavas appearing in the
gwYpE6JGOnu-00083-00021703-00022022 epic Mahabharata the third avatar is
gwYpE6JGOnu-00084-00022023-00022250 traditionally ascribed to madhvacharya a
gwYpE6JGOnu-00085-00022251-00022974 13th century indian philosopher
gwYpE6JGOnu-00086-00022975-00023480 topic Buddhism
gwYpE6JGOnu-00087-00023481-00023730 in the Buddhism of the Far East vo is
gwYpE6JGOnu-00088-00023731-00023906 one of the twelve Devas as Guardian
gwYpE6JGOnu-00089-00023907-00024050 deities who are found in or around
gwYpE6JGOnu-00090-00024051-00024378 Buddhist shrines Junie 10 sheared in in
gwYpE6JGOnu-00091-00024379-00024644 Japan he has been called food 10
gwYpE6JGOnu-00092-00024645-00024891 he joins these other eleven Devas of
gwYpE6JGOnu-00093-00024892-00025116 Buddhism found in Japan and other parts
gwYpE6JGOnu-00094-00025117-00025430 of Southeast Asia Indra tasaku 10 Agni
gwYpE6JGOnu-00095-00025431-00025764 caught 10 Yama Emma 10 near d reset sue
gwYpE6JGOnu-00096-00025764-00025856 10 Vayu
gwYpE6JGOnu-00097-00025857-00026150 food 10 Hashanah Hashanah 10 kubera
gwYpE6JGOnu-00098-00026151-00026514 taman 10 Varuna sway 10 brahma bond 10
gwYpE6JGOnu-00099-00026514-00026880 privy chi 10 surya knit 10 chandra ghat
gwYpE6JGOnu-00100-00026881-00027429 10
gwYpE6JGOnu-00101-00027430-00028002 topic in popular culture
gwYpE6JGOnu-00102-00028002-00028368 you
gwYpE6JGOnu-00103-00028369-00028882 topic C also
gwYpE6JGOnu-00104-00028883-00029421 list of wind deities via vada Moritz
gwYpE6JGOnu-00105-00029422-00029770 Rudra's Rudra the Vedic wind or storm
gwYpE6JGOnu-00106-00029772-00030247 God vayu purana
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00000-00000079-00000335 the real tister burger i knew that was a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00001-00000336-00000551 good choice
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00002-00000552-00000719 hello buttsbot
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00003-00000720-00000950 everyone say hi to butt spot
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00004-00000951-00001135 what did you miss i said i was gonna
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00005-00001136-00001491 grind in between streams because
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00006-00001492-00002087 double poster burger burger
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00007-00002088-00002831 oh hot spot you're gonna be fun
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00008-00002832-00003142 wow it's aggressive today
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00009-00003143-00003270 um
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00010-00003271-00003438 wait you can't just
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00011-00003439-00003767 it's so aggressive also you can't you
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00012-00003768-00004143 can't stir burger and emote
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00013-00004144-00004583 you can't tell but what to do i
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00014-00004584-00004822 in the final fantasy 6 controller type
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00015-00004823-00005047 mod i hereby
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00016-00005048-00005367 demand that i be umaru
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00017-00005368-00005543 done
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00018-00005544-00005831 so i can eat people i'm going to be
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00019-00005832-00006111 locked naturally because
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00020-00006112-00006279 you thought we were going to be edgar
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00021-00006280-00006465 and sabine didn't you
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00022-00006466-00006767 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00023-00006768-00006934 neither of us can be sabine is the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00024-00006936-00007046 problem
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00025-00007047-00007295 well i mean i couldn't be umaru in real
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00026-00007295-00007591 life but umaru either i want to be a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00027-00007592-00007887 [__] off amazing magician
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00028-00007888-00008214 or i want to yeet people
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00029-00008215-00008407 who would we assign one of the problems
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00030-00008408-00008559 that we run into is that we don't know
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00031-00008560-00008927 many women
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00032-00008928-00009063 we've got
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00033-00009064-00009191 soren
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00034-00009192-00009287 and
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00035-00009288-00010238 cleo
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00036-00010239-00010423 shrug
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00037-00010424-00010599 i mean
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00038-00010600-00011046 that's two of the three
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00039-00011047-00011214 there's only three pla there's only
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00040-00011215-00011423 three playable women one of them yeah
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00041-00011424-00011599 one of them is a little girl yeah we
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00042-00011600-00011959 could make cobalt a little girl
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00043-00011960-00012151 but then he'd be sad because get the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00044-00012152-00012374 [__] out of my party yeah she's the bard
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00045-00012375-00012583 of that game
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00046-00012584-00012683 we'll make
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00047-00012684-00013038 uh i say cobalt either needs to be gao
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00048-00013039-00013335 or edgar
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00049-00013336-00013543 edgar
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00050-00013544-00013727 maybe i don't know
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00051-00013728-00014022 because the tools
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00052-00014023-00014575 combo drill
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00053-00014576-00014935 uh so oh wait no i'm stupid cobalt right
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00054-00014936-00015119 yeah he's the moogle
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00055-00015119-00015263 oh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00056-00015263-00015430 and he dance
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00057-00015431-00015775 no i already promised mughal to soren ah
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00058-00015776-00015975 which means we need another woman damn
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00059-00015976-00016086 it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00060-00016087-00016519 brax you've been elected
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00061-00016520-00016974 all his tools
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00062-00016975-00018071 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00063-00018072-00018511 okay
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00064-00018512-00018703 oh i need to take off my need to take
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00065-00018704-00019062 out my drawing glove
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00066-00019063-00019294 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00067-00019295-00019486 uh apparently all five of these games
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00068-00019487-00019894 got nominated for best soundtrack
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00069-00019895-00020343 like can they all win
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00070-00020344-00020511 no because final fantasy 6 is going to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00071-00020512-00020863 come out at some point
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00072-00020864-00021039 oh yeah that was completely intentional
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00073-00021040-00021375 slink one 100
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00074-00021376-00021535 nailed it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00075-00021536-00022358 okay when the transition is just right
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00076-00022359-00022694 you can't just make up memes like that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00077-00022695-00022871 okay
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00078-00022872-00023463 they can't magic that would be communism
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00079-00023464-00023647 uh attack
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00080-00023648-00023935 the mp on me
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00081-00023936-00024567 yeah i've maxed out his mp
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00082-00024568-00024845 uh he fought one boss
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00083-00024846-00025071 [Laughter]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00084-00025072-00025255 um
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00085-00025256-00025463 and you just defend you're kind of
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00086-00025464-00025855 useless
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00087-00025856-00026118 warp 16
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00088-00026119-00026343 get [__]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00089-00026344-00026518 we'll just add more beast to the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00090-00026519-00026951 convention
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00091-00026952-00027151 it heard us complain he was like oh geez
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00092-00027152-00027327 mr burger hell
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00093-00027327-00027455 um
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00094-00027456-00027646 so warp
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00095-00027647-00027974 takes time to level up
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00096-00027975-00028223 but um i discovered a methodology for
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00097-00028224-00028495 doing it while i was
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00098-00028495-00028695 leveling um
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00099-00028695-00028911 while i was leveling kratom
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00100-00028912-00029023 which is
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00101-00029024-00029287 i just set him to warp everybody
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00102-00029288-00029758 and then i set kratom to attack curl
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00103-00029760-00030302 and then i had curl and minwoo both here
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00104-00030303-00030407 so
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00105-00030408-00030583 while he's
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00106-00030583-00030774 while he's uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00107-00030775-00030879 warping
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00108-00030880-00031102 over and over and over and over because
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00109-00031103-00031383 he's not actually killing anything
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00110-00031383-00031727 she's smashing curl and they're healing
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00111-00031727-00031951 him repeatedly so i just go into a fight
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00112-00031952-00032183 with a lot of dudes like this hold down
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00113-00032183-00032343 circle and
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00114-00032344-00032631 lev and power level
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00115-00032632-00032911 so
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00116-00032912-00033079 but i have first i had to get warped to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00117-00033080-00033231 a point where it would actually kill
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00118-00033232-00033415 things ever
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00119-00033416-00033718 so i went back to the cave and
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00120-00033719-00034239 went in and out of a cave for a while
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00121-00034240-00034327 uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00122-00034328-00034718 just kill it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00123-00034719-00035455 also is my thing not set to memory
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00124-00035456-00035662 configuration cursor memory on yeah it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00125-00035663-00035815 should be
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00126-00035816-00036127 all right now where where we were
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00127-00036128-00036327 our mission was in that town weren't it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00128-00036328-00036646 i think so
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00129-00036647-00036807 excuse me
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00130-00036808-00036974 because we gotta find our way into the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00131-00036975-00037159 dreadnought
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00132-00037160-00037423 right
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00133-00037424-00037679 which we do in here somewhere
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00134-00037680-00037911 it must be like we need to find like a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00135-00037912-00038183 secret entrance
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00136-00038184-00038407 which means we need to find
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00137-00038408-00038495 the well
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00138-00038496-00038639 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00139-00038640-00038887 yes
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00140-00038888-00039111 no
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00141-00039112-00039262 another well
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00142-00039263-00039495 three well there's so many wells this is
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00143-00039496-00039751 a suspicious number of wells
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00144-00039752-00040079 no wait talk to that dude
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00145-00040080-00040343 general borgen took command of things in
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00146-00040344-00040574 basque a short while ago
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00147-00040575-00040774 things have gotten much easier than they
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00148-00040775-00041046 were under the dark knight it's hard to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00149-00041047-00041279 believe a bumbling idiot like borgen oh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00150-00041280-00041462 wait a minute well then it's hard to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00151-00041463-00041679 believe a bundling idiot rocked organ
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00152-00041680-00041879 could become a general in the imperial
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00153-00041880-00042007 army
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00154-00042008-00042167 oops oh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00155-00042168-00042783 you didn't you didn't hear that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00156-00042784-00043071 um
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00157-00043072-00043239 oh no
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00158-00043240-00043439 i knew it i had to be careful about what
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00159-00043440-00043590 i did while the dark knight was here
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00160-00043591-00043815 looking over my shoulder
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00161-00043816-00044015 oh did i not start to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00162-00044016-00044302 start the thing damn it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00163-00044303-00044511 this is the everyone panic this is the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00164-00044512-00044630 part of the stream where i'm trying to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00165-00044631-00044783 be entertaining
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00166-00044784-00044927 and instead i'm just forgetting how to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00167-00044928-00045163 do everything open giveaway
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00168-00045164-00045279 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00169-00045280-00045502 give cut me some slack okay it's been a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00170-00045503-00045743 while since we've done it this way
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00171-00045744-00046062 you know good
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00172-00046063-00046302 now where was i but the great general
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00173-00046303-00046527 borden is anything but he's just a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00174-00046528-00046839 domineering blowhard
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00175-00046840-00047246 okay uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00176-00047247-00047374 airship
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00177-00047375-00047502 he doesn't know anything about the ocean
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00178-00047503-00047639 does not
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00179-00047640-00047799 so you're the ones they've sent to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00180-00047800-00048071 destroy the dreadnought don't worry i'm
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00181-00048072-00048215 on your side
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00182-00048216-00048479 oh no it's butts butt is
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00183-00048480-00048911 butts his sterberging the other bot
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00184-00048912-00049143 and now
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00185-00049144-00049399 oh my god butt spot calm the [__] down
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00186-00049400-00049646 i'd need to fix this
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00187-00049647-00049895 this has gone too far crazer burger
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00188-00049896-00050439 kissed her
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00189-00050440-00050935 he's out of control
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00190-00050936-00051023 um
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00191-00051024-00051294 fuzzy slinky has enters the burger to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00192-00051295-00051966 get master burger
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00193-00051967-00052190 i think uh sorry craig you need to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00194-00052191-00052407 change your username to chrysterberger
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00195-00052408-00052654 kitsterburger
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00196-00052655-00052919 this is i'll show you why
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00197-00052920-00053271 i wanted to level up warp because this
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00198-00053272-00053526 is level 9 fire right so you would
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00199-00053527-00053735 expect this to be very oomphie
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00200-00053736-00054471 it's not
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00201-00054472-00054703 yeah every spell and ability in the game
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00202-00054704-00054903 comes in multiple
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00203-00054904-00055063 like fire nine
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00204-00055064-00055391 cool animation
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00205-00055391-00055599 like my my hitters are doing like
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00206-00055600-00055782 hundreds of damage
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00207-00055783-00056007 and he's like dropping
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00208-00056008-00056303 he's like dropping 30. i i don't under
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00209-00056304-00056694 is it supposed to be like that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00210-00056695-00056999 you know what i'll bet it is
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00211-00057000-00057182 because i'm think
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00212-00057183-00057423 i'm an idiot
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00213-00057424-00057575 i'm an idiot
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00214-00057576-00057807 what
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00215-00057808-00058094 it's fire level nine but i know i'm
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00216-00058095-00058319 gonna get like faraga
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00217-00058320-00058494 at some point and that's gonna be a more
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00218-00058495-00058703 powerful spell well let me just look at
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00219-00058704-00059207 the spell list for final fantasy 2.
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00220-00059208-00059399 black
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00221-00059400-00059654 spells
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00222-00059655-00059799 faraga
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00223-00059800-00060015 is somebody yelling at me is it supposed
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00224-00060016-00060238 to be pronounced something different
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00225-00060239-00060494 no
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00226-00060495-00060791 i usually say it fioraga
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00227-00060791-00061142 but like it's stupid either
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00228-00061144-00061279 see warp
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00229-00061279-00061535 berserk aura haste
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00230-00061536-00061894 blind curse confuse osmos
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00231-00061895-00062215 blizzard fire thunder scourge death
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00232-00062216-00062511 break toad drain and flare
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00233-00062512-00062735 so i don't get more powerful fire spells
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00234-00062736-00063086 no it's just fire yes it just sucks
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00235-00063087-00063238 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00236-00063239-00063615 what i'm thinking
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00237-00063616-00063887 is equipment maybe pla may play a big
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00238-00063888-00064111 part in the effectiveness of your spells
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00239-00064112-00064415 also kratom swords maxed out too
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00240-00064416-00064694 oh 16 is max level huh yep for
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00241-00064695-00064863 everything yep
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00242-00064864-00065079 huh all right so that spells it yeah for
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00243-00065079-00065415 spells and abilities that means fire
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00244-00065416-00065623 can go up to 16. i'm going to guess oh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00245-00065624-00065831 there's a chest up there oh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00246-00065832-00066047 i'm gonna guess that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00247-00066048-00066335 you're uh oh she has two effectiveness
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00248-00066336-00066559 of your spells depends is going to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00249-00066560-00066806 depend heavily on equipment
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00250-00066807-00067103 as much as your stats and
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00251-00067104-00067359 except for that level set war
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00252-00067360-00067487 and thus
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00253-00067488-00067735 warp
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00254-00067736-00067911 it has the maximum
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00255-00067912-00068103 effective it has its maximum
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00256-00068104-00068447 effectiveness now
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00257-00068448-00068799 and it will take us out of any dungeon
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00258-00068800-00069126 without health loss
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00259-00069127-00069382 you can't escape although you can't
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00260-00069383-00069623 escape
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00261-00069624-00069782 that poker game is turning into a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00262-00069783-00071015 convention
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00263-00071016-00071471 i forgot that um
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00264-00071472-00071759 i forgot that it's a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00265-00071760-00072103 final fantasy it's any scr final fantasy
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00266-00072104-00072567 so everything is just a maze
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00267-00072568-00072750 because you know
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00268-00072751-00073055 you need to add
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00269-00073056-00073438 that's how you that's how you add uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00270-00073439-00073575 game time
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00271-00073576-00073799 to your game with limited cartridge
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00272-00073800-00073935 space
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00273-00073936-00074071 did you make it amazed so that they
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00274-00074072-00074255 don't know where to go
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00275-00074256-00074415 well we won't have a map we weren't
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00276-00074416-00074599 really in an era where they thought
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00277-00074600-00074919 about like puzzles or anything you know
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00278-00074920-00075287 like i don't think that would come until
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00279-00075288-00075535 final fantasy 4 yeah
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00280-00075536-00075862 like i said the nes era final fantasy 3
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00281-00075863-00076167 did have some
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00282-00076168-00076375 but they were mostly just find a hidden
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00283-00076376-00076623 button impressive yeah
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00284-00076624-00076759 whereas like
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00285-00076760-00077006 you go to final fantasy 6
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00286-00077007-00077367 and some of the biggest dungeons
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00287-00077368-00077703 were like
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00288-00077704-00077791 uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00289-00077792-00078006 so just
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00290-00078007-00078206 hang on to the right wall you know what
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00291-00078207-00078326 kind of strategy game i've discovered
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00292-00078327-00078482 that i actually really
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00293-00078483-00078759 like is
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00294-00078760-00078943 the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00295-00078944-00079167 the style of like the original snes ogre
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00296-00079168-00079271 battle
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00297-00079272-00079438 yeah where like
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00298-00079439-00079767 you decide strategies
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00299-00079768-00079919 like you arrange your
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00300-00079920-00080199 your units
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00301-00080200-00080367 and then you say like okay you're gonna
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00302-00080368-00080559 use this strategy
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00303-00080560-00080782 to fight so like in the ogre battle on
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00304-00080783-00080943 the super nintendo i think the way it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00305-00080944-00081103 worked was that your units would use
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00306-00081104-00081231 different attacks and abilities
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00307-00081232-00081415 depending on where you placed them yeah
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00308-00081416-00081655 it was based on the formation
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00309-00081656-00081806 and there was like
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00310-00081807-00082135 depending on what units were in a party
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00311-00082136-00082326 you could select different formations
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00312-00082327-00082383 for them
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00313-00082384-00082615 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00314-00082616-00082950 and i really liked that uh there was
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00315-00082951-00083094 there have been a couple of games where
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00316-00083095-00083415 like you control one uh final fantasy 15
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00317-00083416-00083606 has something similar to that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00318-00083607-00083791 yeah where you can you control one dude
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00319-00083792-00084031 at a time the other the other people in
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00320-00084032-00084271 your party sort of automate themselves
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00321-00084272-00084431 right and you can kind of and you can
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00322-00084432-00084671 kind of tell them like okay do this
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00323-00084672-00084831 you know focus on this be a healer you
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00324-00084832-00085006 know what game is like that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00325-00085007-00085375 what banner mountain blade
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00326-00085376-00085471 what
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00327-00085472-00085767 mountain blade what gate what
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00328-00085768-00085926 i'm not familiar with this game how are
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00329-00085927-00086135 you not familiar with that oh mount and
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00330-00086136-00086415 blade yeah not mountain blade yeah
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00331-00086416-00086615 mountain blade okay
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00332-00086616-00086782 uh hello
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00333-00086783-00086991 all right last time let's go oh garland
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00334-00086992-00087143 conversation and
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00335-00087144-00087399 speak to us
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00336-00087400-00087694 you're too late the dreadnought is
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00337-00087695-00087831 complete
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00338-00087832-00088038 i've been working behind the scenes to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00339-00088039-00088287 see the project through to completion
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00340-00088288-00088518 pay no attention to the man behind your
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00341-00088519-00088726 helmet
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00342-00088727-00088999 and your resistance kneel before your
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00343-00089000-00089191 emperor
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00344-00089192-00089526 it is the only alternative left to you
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00345-00089527-00089671 if i've won if there's one thing that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00346-00089672-00089911 i've learned from fantasy stories it's
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00347-00089912-00090191 that emperors are always bad emperors
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00348-00090192-00090462 are [__]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00349-00090463-00090726 consider what i've said when the time
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00350-00090727-00091399 comes we will meet again quick cast warp
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00351-00091400-00091591 oh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00352-00091592-00091759 oh hi
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00353-00091760-00091950 what's morgan
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00354-00091951-00092311 i forget what borgin's voice
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00355-00092312-00093223 real quick
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00356-00093224-00093847 all right i'll accept your invitation
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00357-00093848-00094318 this music seems
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00358-00094319-00095031 mode seven
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00359-00095032-00095191 oh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00360-00095192-00095382 that seemed unnecessary and also
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00361-00095383-00095599 ineffective
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00362-00095600-00095894 they're just blowing up all the towns
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00363-00095895-00096031 where we
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00364-00096032-00096503 where are we gonna get our supplies from
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00365-00096504-00096806 empire's blitz what is that icon that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00366-00096807-00097135 appears to be minmu oh okay
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00367-00097136-00097287 it looked like the pillsbury he was a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00368-00097288-00097574 traitor the whole time destroy him
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00369-00097575-00097791 well i'm here now
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00370-00097792-00097887 uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00371-00097888-00097967 i
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00372-00097968-00098374 guess we leave
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00373-00098375-00098615 man just what i need i come back in here
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00374-00098616-00099062 to boy minwoo sucks dick
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00375-00099063-00099167 he just
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00376-00099168-00099343 we're doing a hundred like hundreds of
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00377-00099344-00100055 damage and he's like funk
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00378-00100056-00100343 ooh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00379-00100344-00100774 ooh we found a pass nice
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00380-00100775-00101055 finally a game gave us a pass
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00381-00101056-00101382 oh come on
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00382-00101383-00101479 uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00383-00101480-00101574 jack
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00384-00101575-00101871 borgen you've got an infestation of evil
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00385-00101872-00102103 plants in your bedroom that's not an
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00386-00102104-00102447 infestation that's just my [__]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00387-00102448-00102710 by which i mean my stuff not my literal
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00388-00102711-00103399 look get out of my room
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00389-00103400-00103871 oh that was a weird teleport sound
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00390-00103872-00103999 to the end
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00391-00104000-00104230 all right
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00392-00104231-00104558 would you get the hell out of here
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00393-00104559-00104839 it broke my home i don't have anywhere
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00394-00104840-00104999 to go
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00395-00105000-00105158 but
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00396-00105159-00105399 it's not our problem kill him they
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00397-00105400-00105566 didn't blow this place up didn't they
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00398-00105567-00105758 well no this is their big this is one of
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00399-00105759-00105975 their bases of operations it looked like
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00400-00105976-00106358 they blew up uh puffed
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00401-00106359-00106551 either or was that pulling they blew up
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00402-00106552-00106871 either paloom or puffed and all tear but
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00403-00106872-00107215 there is one downside to uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00404-00107216-00107447 having this much stuff is that it is
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00405-00107448-00107799 pretty pricey to heal up
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00406-00107800-00108078 yeah this place is trashed can i ride
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00407-00108079-00108295 your ship
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00408-00108296-00108415 yes
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00409-00108416-00108678 all right yay
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00410-00108679-00108878 they didn't really do much did they they
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00411-00108879-00109134 just kind of made the town a mess
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00412-00109135-00109327 like it didn't even umbrella yeah it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00413-00109328-00109478 didn't even look like there were any
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00414-00109479-00109702 scorch marks just you know some grass
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00415-00109703-00109902 got uprooted some of the buildings kind
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00416-00109903-00110110 of
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00417-00110111-00110366 maybe a roof caved in somewhere
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00418-00110367-00110558 many were wounded in the dreadnoughts
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00419-00110559-00110671 attack
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00420-00110672-00110863 your shark has even caused my father's
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00421-00110864-00111175 condition to take a turn for the worse
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00422-00111176-00111390 i hate my father
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00423-00111391-00111654 i mean i hate that my father has to see
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00424-00111655-00111783 this
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00425-00111783-00112310 he knows he knows his death is near
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00426-00112311-00112415 um
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00427-00112416-00112766 that's uh kratom right is there nothing
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00428-00112767-00113078 is there nothing you can do
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00429-00113079-00113327 all those who leave must someday die it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00430-00113328-00113463 is our fate
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00431-00113464-00113799 wow cold still it is my duty as a white
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00432-00113800-00113990 wizard to ease the pain of those who
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00433-00113991-00114215 suffer
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00434-00114216-00114478 i'm pretty sure our white mage has an
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00435-00114479-00114799 ability to bring people back from the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00436-00114800-00114983 dead so you don't know what you're
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00437-00114983-00115199 talking about you're the shittest white
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00438-00115200-00115295 wizard
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00439-00115296-00115495 and don't you sit there and tell me that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00440-00115496-00115686 they're only knocked out
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00441-00115688-00116095 [__] the name of the spell is life
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00442-00116096-00116590 it's not smelling salts three magic
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00443-00116591-00116831 i shall remain here and devote myself to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00444-00116832-00117071 the care of the wounded i take my leave
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00445-00117072-00117278 of you
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00446-00117279-00117607 the fate of the world rests on you me
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00447-00117608-00117815 waste no time in destroying the dread
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00448-00117816-00117934 not
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00449-00117935-00118127 by the way the secret to a swedish
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00450-00118128-00118254 accent is to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00451-00118255-00118407 make it sound like your voice is
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00452-00118408-00118990 tripping trying to get out your throat
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00453-00118991-00119327 i mean we left the party
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00454-00119328-00119423 uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00455-00119424-00119854 ask her about the dreadnought
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00456-00119855-00120095 uh ask about dreadnought
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00457-00120096-00120302 many lies were taken in dreadnought's
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00458-00120303-00120414 attack
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00459-00120415-00120590 how are we supposed to fight something
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00460-00120591-00120751 so terrible
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00461-00120752-00120894 should we go see the king then
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00462-00120895-00121510 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00463-00121511-00121790 yo you're dead yet
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00464-00121791-00121990 the king's in this goes far beyond the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00465-00121991-00122414 physical it looks to the event
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00466-00122415-00122719 um
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00467-00122720-00122902 well
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00468-00122903-00123143 now i don't know what to do
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00469-00123144-00123263 how do we
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00470-00123264-00123663 defeat a thing that is flying around
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00471-00123664-00123847 uh presumably we need to find sid
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00472-00123848-00124175 because there's he's also flying around
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00473-00124176-00124414 true
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00474-00124415-00124663 how do you get a guy who can't control
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00475-00124664-00124943 his [__] airship to land long enough
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00476-00124944-00125158 that you can hitch a ride
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00477-00125159-00125390 we just gotta throw up uh do like a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00478-00125391-00125671 gonzo and up a christmas carol and chuck
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00479-00125672-00125966 up a grappling hook
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00480-00125967-00126239 and he will go wet and we will go where
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00481-00126240-00126319 and
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00482-00126320-00126671 it'll be a web party here hold this
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00483-00126672-00127029 huh what
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00484-00127030-00127431 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00485-00127432-00127958 um
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00486-00127959-00128063 god
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00487-00128064-00128334 lady tell us what to do
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00488-00128335-00128758 ask her about the airship
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00489-00128759-00128966 ask about your ship she knows nothing
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00490-00128967-00129519 about airship
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00491-00129520-00129654 it's interesting to me that she makes
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00492-00129655-00129983 the same sound for being confused as she
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00493-00129983-00130143 would being
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00494-00130144-00130334 launched by
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00495-00130335-00130478 an airship
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00496-00130479-00130760 no that's
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00497-00130761-00130943 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00498-00130944-00131071 thump
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00499-00131072-00131486 um
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00500-00131487-00131702 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00501-00131703-00132151 there's like four towns we could go
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00502-00132152-00132495 got trio finn tulum are we gonna have to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00503-00132496-00132678 note boy this
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00504-00132679-00133007 go to paloo
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00505-00133008-00133263 there were two places that got blowed up
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00506-00133264-00133399 it was
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00507-00133400-00133519 puffed
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00508-00133520-00133623 and
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00509-00133624-00133799 altair
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00510-00133800-00134014 why those two places specifically i
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00511-00134015-00134439 don't know
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00512-00134440-00134607 frankly i think the empire is [__]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00513-00134608-00134759 winging it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00514-00134760-00135151 get it cuz airship
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00515-00135152-00135327 10 out of 10.
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00516-00135328-00135678 i wasn't trying to pun but
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00517-00135679-00136039 i will never turn down an unintended pun
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00518-00136040-00136111 um
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00519-00136112-00136263 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00520-00136264-00136511 oh this place got [__] up too
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00521-00136512-00136702 maybe pop
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00522-00136703-00136919 how many times did they blow up
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00523-00136920-00137143 it only showed us
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00524-00137144-00137383 i've heard hurts bad i don't think i'm
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00525-00137384-00137560 gonna make it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00526-00137561-00137902 [Laughter]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00527-00137903-00138175 wow dying looks pretty
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00528-00138176-00138278 oh man
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00529-00138279-00138590 wow my condolences sir
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00530-00138591-00138783 are you sure are you sure she's dead
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00531-00138784-00139054 maybe she's just walking around the town
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00532-00139055-00139263 i'll bet that's a stone i i'll bet that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00533-00139264-00139454 felt more powerful
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00534-00139455-00139663 on the nintendo
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00535-00139664-00139847 when it was like
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00536-00139848-00140302 you know 100 your imagination
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00537-00140303-00140743 wow you don't say
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00538-00140744-00141028 um
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00539-00141029-00142014 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00540-00142015-00142119 i mean
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00541-00142120-00142319 wouldn't be final fantasy without a good
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00542-00142320-00142607 chunk of where do i go what do i do
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00543-00142608-00143023 where are you uh top right who are you
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00544-00143024-00143343 aha a snow craft yo keeps the snow craft
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00545-00143344-00143559 hidden on the first floor of the cavern
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00546-00143560-00143766 at summit falls so you remember him
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00547-00143767-00143878 saying something about a wall near a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00548-00143879-00144039 blue stone
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00549-00144040-00144119 okay
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00550-00144120-00144447 take notes wow uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00551-00144448-00144631 random guy
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00552-00144632-00144766 okay
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00553-00144767-00145295 so we are getting a snow craft
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00554-00145296-00145616 uh let me see neots
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00555-00145617-00145751 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00556-00145752-00145966 also we have just learned that we have
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00557-00145967-00146526 to talk to random npcs to make progress
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00558-00146527-00146783 ff2
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00559-00146784-00146855 notes
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00560-00146856-00147166 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00561-00147167-00147366 there's something more dash
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00562-00147367-00147511 satisfying about getting an actual
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00563-00147512-00147678 notebook and writing yeah but i don't
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00564-00147679-00148054 have that i do and i don't want it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00565-00148055-00148190 uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00566-00148191-00148483 snowcraft
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00567-00148484-00148751 uh or as i spelled it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00568-00148752-00149023 new wrapped
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00569-00149024-00149135 snow
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00570-00149136-00149439 craft
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00571-00149440-00149526 at
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00572-00149527-00149878 summit
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00573-00149879-00150183 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00574-00150184-00150487 gonna go ride on the freshly fallen snoo
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00575-00150488-00150751 all right
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00576-00150752-00150887 first
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00577-00150888-00151104 floor
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00578-00151105-00151375 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00579-00151376-00151671 while near blue stone
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00580-00151672-00151766 oh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00581-00151767-00151990 i know where that is that big crystal
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00582-00151991-00152199 that i tried to interact with remember
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00583-00152200-00152399 oh yeah
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00584-00152400-00152719 a wall near the blue stone
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00585-00152720-00153119 okay okay all right i know where that is
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00586-00153120-00153375 do we need heels
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00587-00153376-00153590 might as well
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00588-00153591-00153775 yeah i guess if you keep on top of it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00589-00153776-00153990 it's only going to be like a few
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00590-00153991-00154159 chill here and there whereas if you let
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00591-00154160-00154375 it get real bad
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00592-00154376-00154639 real low like especially your mp
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00593-00154640-00154902 especially your mp that gets real low
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00594-00154903-00155166 and you heal that up it's gonna be like
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00595-00155167-00155335 oh man
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00596-00155336-00155583 i mean we can help with like wounds and
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00597-00155584-00155751 stuff
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00598-00155752-00155975 summit falls is
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00599-00155976-00156087 down there on the other side of the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00600-00156088-00156343 mountain yes you can either go west yeah
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00601-00156344-00157099 we'll go west
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00602-00157100-00157271 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00603-00157272-00157590 god the soundtrack is such a gem
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00604-00157591-00157711 so far
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00605-00157712-00157975 so far the best soundtrack
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00606-00157976-00158254 is three
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00607-00158255-00158551 if six holds up to this quality it's
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00608-00158552-00158871 going to become six
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00609-00158872-00159054 like
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00610-00159055-00159159 if
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00611-00159160-00159551 if the if six's remastered soundtrack
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00612-00159552-00159871 has the same production quality as these
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00613-00159872-00160159 soundtracks do
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00614-00160160-00160471 it's gonna jump towards possibly
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00615-00160472-00160607 my
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00616-00160608-00161014 favorite soundtrack period
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00617-00161015-00161343 which is a high bar that's like that's a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00618-00161344-00161519 that's a big challenge because you're up
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00619-00161520-00161766 against hollow knight and owlboy
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00620-00161767-00161902 which are
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00621-00161903-00162151 both just
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00622-00162152-00162755 masterpieces
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00623-00162756-00162895 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00624-00162896-00163078 someone here
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00625-00163079-00163390 it should be like right by the entrance
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00626-00163391-00163575 i'm surprised the stairs are still there
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00627-00163576-00163743 it should just be a ramp for all the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00628-00163744-00164263 times we came in and out in left here
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00629-00164264-00164495 this is where i there it is so it said
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00630-00164496-00164783 the wall by the crystal
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00631-00164784-00165038 this is too many men's i spent like an
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00632-00165039-00165166 hour
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00633-00165167-00165502 just walking into this room
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00634-00165503-00165999 and warping out
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00635-00166000-00166254 and i kept buying cottages over and over
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00636-00166255-00166590 and over again so that i could just
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00637-00166591-00167014 uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00638-00167015-00167151 oh wait
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00639-00167152-00167407 i saw an exclamation point pop up
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00640-00167408-00167583 towards the right
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00641-00167584-00167743 leave us alone
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00642-00167744-00167966 uh the final fantasy iii rematch the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00643-00167967-00168143 final fantasy 3
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00644-00168144-00168326 3d remake
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00645-00168327-00168599 had an interesting mechanic where
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00646-00168600-00168919 uh if you zoomed in
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00647-00168920-00169111 things would sparkle where there were
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00648-00169112-00169335 secrets oh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00649-00169336-00169471 like you could you could find them
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00650-00169472-00169638 without zooming in but if you zoomed in
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00651-00169639-00169807 it'd be like oh sparkly over there use
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00652-00169808-00170063 it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00653-00170064-00170166 aha
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00654-00170167-00170519 a large stone blocks the passage
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00655-00170520-00170647 uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00656-00170648-00170759 uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00657-00170760-00171199 pincer use strength
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00658-00171200-00171399 hit it with the canoe oh we also got
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00659-00171400-00171551 that pass
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00660-00171552-00171743 oh yeah you're right
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00661-00171744-00171975 where would we use that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00662-00171976-00172087 oh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00663-00172088-00172271 where's that town
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00664-00172272-00172471 oh that was north that was north of
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00665-00172472-00172585 voltaire
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00666-00172586-00172895 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00667-00172896-00173143 north of altair let's try there
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00668-00173144-00173326 maybe we have maybe we can access
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00669-00173327-00173471 something
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00670-00173472-00173663 uh we're gonna run a test here after
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00671-00173664-00173911 this fight
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00672-00173912-00174271 okay you're gonna make me naked
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00673-00174272-00174526 okay
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00674-00174527-00174607 oh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00675-00174608-00174814 do you is it like
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00676-00174815-00175063 is it like an armor thing maybe
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00677-00175064-00175335 potentially
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00678-00175336-00175414 oh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00679-00175415-00175590 this is back in the days of like classic
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00680-00175591-00175854 d and armor always makes your mages
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00681-00175855-00176078 useless yeah it's like they're wearing
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00682-00176079-00176278 if they're wearing armor more than
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00683-00176279-00176487 leather it was like
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00684-00176488-00176751 a 50 percent spell
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00685-00176752-00176926 so just remove
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00686-00176927-00177119 everything that's not
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00687-00177120-00177854 armor
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00688-00177855-00177943 uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00689-00177944-00178287 that did a lot more damage
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00690-00178288-00178543 in fact
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00691-00178544-00178719 let me go let me get into another
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00692-00178720-00179583 encounter and i'll target one dude
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00693-00179584-00180326 one goblin guard burn him alive
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00694-00180327-00180566 yup he needs to be naked
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00695-00180567-00180799 he needs to wear he needs to wear white
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00696-00180800-00180951 equipment
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00697-00180952-00181143 so yeah
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00698-00181144-00181383 okay so magic in general is really worth
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00699-00181384-00181559 it but only when you realize what isn't
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00700-00181560-00181831 really worth it equipment
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00701-00181832-00181990 seriously the equipment this game is out
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00702-00181991-00182126 to get you beginners often think that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00703-00182127-00182311 magic sucks from final fantasy 2 because
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00704-00182312-00182463 they instinctively get decked out the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00705-00182464-00182623 highest valued armor and default weapon
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00706-00182624-00182878 styles but equipment actually holds back
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00707-00182879-00183031 your ability to cast effectively your
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00708-00183032-00183199 stats page and menu don't show the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00709-00183200-00183399 penalties but the subtractions are
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00710-00183400-00183647 invisible and only noticeable in combat
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00711-00183648-00183854 one of your early guest characters is a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00712-00183855-00184087 sly hint at this playing style
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00713-00184088-00184214 minwoo
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00714-00184215-00184495 unequip everything and not only
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00715-00184496-00184631 will your
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00716-00184632-00184807 magic be the best it can be but your
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00717-00184808-00184935 characters will learn to fight with
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00718-00184936-00185159 their fists just as well as any
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00719-00185160-00185399 conventional weapon and it can still
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00720-00185400-00185543 potentially be the strongest possible
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00721-00185544-00185726 fighting unit in the game outside of
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00722-00185727-00185926 missing out on weapons with magic
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00723-00185927-00186095 properties and possibly using a massa
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00724-00186096-00186343 mune or a blood sword with a max sword
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00725-00186344-00186502 skill level
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00726-00186503-00186726 well i'm gonna have him train and staff
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00727-00186727-00186814 then
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00728-00186815-00187007 if you still want a little protection
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00729-00187008-00187175 even though i just sold equipless
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00730-00187176-00187383 characters in ff2 to be the best thing
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00731-00187384-00187583 since sliced bread go light so it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00732-00187584-00187766 doesn't detract your magic too much
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00733-00187767-00187871 there's still a brief amount of
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00734-00187872-00188014 equipment that won't hurt a magic
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00735-00188015-00188159 brawler
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00736-00188160-00188487 uh there's a guide i can find for an
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00737-00188488-00188638 informative list despite this there's
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00738-00188639-00188823 one equipment category that isn't almost
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00739-00188824-00189083 completely worthless
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00740-00189084-00189343 shields they are the worst magic
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00741-00189344-00189471 trainers in the game but they are
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00742-00189472-00189614 absolutely essential for building a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00743-00189615-00189799 character's evade
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00744-00189800-00189911 okay
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00745-00189912-00190063 it's the best defensive stat in the game
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00746-00190064-00190199 and surprisingly more important than
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00747-00190200-00190359 virtually any other piece of armor ever
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00748-00190360-00190559 will be in final fantasy 2.
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00749-00190560-00190702 the workaround is to either equip a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00750-00190703-00190887 shield when you're actively grinding or
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00751-00190888-00191063 simply remove it when you want to catch
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00752-00191064-00191223 a spell okay
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00753-00191224-00191766 well i've got enough to move forward now
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00754-00191767-00192078 so
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00755-00192079-00192302 onward
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00756-00192303-00192550 me is much less useless now
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00757-00192551-00192911 uh but i think in the dawn of souls and
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00758-00192912-00193150 later versions magic penalties were
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00759-00193151-00193311 thrown out of the window for anything in
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00760-00193312-00193502 your hand [__] so he can use any
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00761-00193503-00193759 weapons he wants and not receive magic
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00762-00193760-00193871 penalties
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00763-00193872-00194166 but this game is not based on those
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00764-00194167-00194566 this game is based on the original
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00765-00194567-00194678 that's that's one of the things about
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00766-00194679-00194823 the pixel remasters a lot of people
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00767-00194824-00195054 didn't realize is that they didn't build
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00768-00195055-00195343 these on top of the remakes they they
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00769-00195344-00195647 went back to game one and built a new
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00770-00195648-00195959 remake based on the very first game so
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00771-00195960-00196271 like these don't have the the extra but
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00772-00196272-00196463 what i'm saying is that's something that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00773-00196464-00196799 they continued later because
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00774-00196800-00197038 i remember reading that in another post
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00775-00197039-00197254 of the of the pixel remaster which is
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00776-00197255-00197335 that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00777-00197336-00197583 weapons won't affect your casting
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00778-00197584-00197935 ability weapons and shields
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00779-00197936-00198071 let's just do a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00780-00198072-00198423 full save
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00781-00198424-00198854 you went to the castle son of a [__]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00782-00198855-00199063 this is like what happens when i'm when
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00783-00199064-00199278 siri tells me to turn onto a road too
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00784-00199279-00199631 late
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00785-00199632-00199854 rebel of course
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00786-00199855-00200214 can we kill this man
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00787-00200215-00200959 stop that stop it
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00788-00200960-00201254 this may be really satisfying or
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00789-00201255-00201654 surprisingly scary
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00790-00201655-00201983 wow
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00791-00201984-00202183 stop killing me
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00792-00202184-00202695 goodbye get [__]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00793-00202696-00202983 hey my staff leveled up
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00794-00202984-00203083 all right
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00795-00203084-00203559 wait a little couple of cures maybe
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00796-00203560-00203823 you again
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00797-00203824-00204366 warp
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00798-00204367-00205182 so swords not great fists eat [__]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00799-00205183-00205519 fire also eat [__]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00800-00205519-00205727 hey look at that
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00801-00205728-00206079 a cursed home
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00802-00206080-00206462 hey thanks buddy
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00803-00206463-00206694 what does curse do
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00804-00206696-00207006 reflects curse when used in battle i
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00805-00207007-00207431 mean might as well
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00806-00207432-00207622 glad i decided to fight him
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00807-00207623-00207751 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00808-00207752-00207942 uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00809-00207944-00208206 me could use a heel he took
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00810-00208207-00208510 he did take a he took like 500 damage
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00811-00208511-00208682 yeah how about while we're
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00812-00208683-00209014 here we just go ahead and stick him in
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00813-00209015-00209127 the back
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00814-00209128-00209286 and
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00815-00209287-00209710 cause he's wearing nothing
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00816-00209711-00210127 wearing love think he's wearing nothing
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00817-00210128-00210327 at all
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00818-00210328-00210567 i find it interesting i killed this guy
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00819-00210567-00211006 can we get into the damn inn
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00820-00211007-00211198 ambushed
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00821-00211200-00211327 stop
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00822-00211328-00211482 ha
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00823-00211483-00212919 ha burn
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00824-00212919-00213358 i didn't do as much damage last time
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00825-00213359-00213446 nope
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00826-00213448-00213542 nope
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00827-00213544-00213751 uh we need to find someone there's a
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00828-00213752-00213910 house down there
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00829-00213911-00214055 oh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00830-00214056-00214351 oh yeah the town infested with bees
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00831-00214352-00214519 right
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00832-00214519-00214879 up give him the box
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00833-00214880-00215167 yeah he doesn't have to uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00834-00215167-00215319 he doesn't have to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00835-00215319-00215503 actually kill them to level up he just
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00836-00215504-00215694 needs to hit them
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00837-00215696-00215998 um but yes i do have the strats for
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00838-00216000-00216175 smart saver
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00839-00216176-00216398 i do have the the strats for grinding
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00840-00216400-00216663 and uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00841-00216664-00216863 final fantasy 3 too
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00842-00216864-00217255 because final fantasy iii hello
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00843-00217256-00217503 in final fantasy 3 uh how you level is
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00844-00217504-00217791 based on action points right
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00845-00217792-00218110 and you know what is an action
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00846-00218111-00218551 defending
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00847-00218552-00218719 you get as many action points for
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00848-00218719-00218998 defending as you do for any other action
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00849-00219000-00219175 oh i thought action points were just
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00850-00219176-00219319 something that was given out like
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00851-00219319-00219575 experience like it was set to the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00852-00219576-00219879 monsters nope so like after you know
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00853-00219880-00220119 doing a battle would be like well this
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00854-00220119-00220310 you fought five goblins
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00855-00220311-00220503 were eat perch
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00856-00220504-00220703 gave a worse diversion embarrassed to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00857-00220704-00220855 burger
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00858-00220856-00221055 they were each worth
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00859-00221056-00221271 one action point so you get five action
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00860-00221271-00221423 points
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00861-00221423-00221623 minus two action points because we think
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00862-00221623-00221871 he did a [__] job nope it's action
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00863-00221871-00222031 points it's
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00864-00222032-00222255 ba it's act the number of actions you do
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00865-00222256-00222503 gives you action points all right so to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00866-00222504-00222751 grind
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00867-00222752-00223046 if uh
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00868-00223048-00223358 boy if you say wurster burstenberger
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00869-00223359-00223575 butt spot can burger up two of those
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00870-00223576-00223719 syllables and you end up with worse
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00871-00223719-00223958 disturbs to burger stir burger burgers
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00872-00223959-00224231 to burger
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00873-00224232-00224415 yeah i'm sad that buster but didn't
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00874-00224416-00224687 decide to burger that at all drop the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00875-00224688-00224998 freaking ball i just noticed something
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00876-00225000-00225327 about the graphics in the grass
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00877-00225328-00225638 what the pixels have outlines
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00878-00225639-00225758 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00879-00225759-00225934 oh no that's just
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00880-00225935-00226103 that's not in the actual game that's
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00881-00226104-00226510 just because of the tv
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00882-00226511-00226758 it better be because the tv
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00883-00226759-00227015 otherwise i will get onto steve and
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00884-00227016-00227310 complain about a game that i don't own
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00885-00227311-00227782 so what where do we go
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00886-00227783-00228182 final fantasy
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00887-00228183-00228367 why are you so good and so terrible at
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00888-00228367-00228606 the same time well it's either a pass we
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00889-00228607-00228903 use back in
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00890-00228904-00229198 um basque
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00891-00229200-00229382 or we still need to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00892-00229383-00229742 figure out the snowcraft thing
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00893-00229744-00229958 which would involve talk probably
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00894-00229959-00230175 talking to what's-his-face
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00895-00230176-00230358 see what the key items
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00896-00230359-00230527 what the paths actually says in the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00897-00230528-00230710 description
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00898-00230711-00230934 to board the dreadnought
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00899-00230935-00231094 okay
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00900-00231096-00231303 where's the dreadnought
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00901-00231304-00231455 maybe the dreadnought went back to
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00902-00231456-00231615 basque
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00903-00231616-00231982 i guess let's go back to basque
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00904-00231983-00232279 um no because like we were right up what
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00905-00232280-00232782 um
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00906-00232783-00233015 this is where i'm dumb
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00907-00233016-00233151 look at that eyeball thing over on the
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00908-00233152-00233255 right there
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00909-00233256-00233567 that needs needs clear eyes
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00910-00233567-00233742 you see the shape i'm talking about for
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00911-00233744-00234134 dry green eyes use
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00912-00234135-00234223 cur
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00913-00234223-00234519 less green eyes
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00914-00234519-00234734 just mash them in there
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00915-00234735-00234831 ah
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00916-00234832-00235015 relief
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00917-00235016-00236096 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00918-00236096-00237671 [Music]
gB2mQJ_L9pQ-00919-00237671-00237880 you
gDltr86w6aY-00000-00000000-00000175 what are you doing for breakfast todd
gDltr86w6aY-00001-00000176-00000430 i'm doing my usual deconstructed muffin
gDltr86w6aY-00002-00000431-00000471 which
gDltr86w6aY-00003-00000472-00000807 is bananas rolled oats and for uh
gDltr86w6aY-00004-00000808-00001047 omega-3s hemp seeds and flax meal and
gDltr86w6aY-00005-00001048-00001087 for
gDltr86w6aY-00006-00001088-00001303 antioxidants and deliciousness some
gDltr86w6aY-00007-00001304-00001543 frozen blueberries which we got from
gDltr86w6aY-00008-00001544-00001759 our garden which you picked and which
gDltr86w6aY-00009-00001760-00001871 everyone else can
gDltr86w6aY-00010-00001872-00002151 get from a bag at the freezer section so
gDltr86w6aY-00011-00002152-00002302 what happens when you take the banana
gDltr86w6aY-00012-00002303-00002455 you kind of mash it
gDltr86w6aY-00013-00002456-00002710 it changes consistency it doesn't just
gDltr86w6aY-00014-00002711-00002839 get
gDltr86w6aY-00015-00002840-00002991 you know the shape doesn't just change
gDltr86w6aY-00016-00002992-00003191 but but uh i don't know what we're doing
gDltr86w6aY-00017-00003192-00003279 here but uh
gDltr86w6aY-00018-00003279-00003495 as you can see it's getting more liquidy
gDltr86w6aY-00019-00003496-00003679 so kind of instead of um
gDltr86w6aY-00020-00003679-00004006 boiling water and hydrating the oats
gDltr86w6aY-00021-00004007-00004167 that way we're gonna do it
gDltr86w6aY-00022-00004168-00004479 with the bananas so i i like a
gDltr86w6aY-00023-00004480-00004799 nice big breakfast um
gDltr86w6aY-00024-00004800-00005102 so i'm gonna mash up two bananas you
gDltr86w6aY-00025-00005103-00005151 want them
gDltr86w6aY-00026-00005152-00005431 you know ripe really ripe like just
gDltr86w6aY-00027-00005432-00005486 before
gDltr86w6aY-00028-00005487-00005799 you can't use them anymore the nice
gDltr86w6aY-00029-00005800-00005934 thing about that is you can often get
gDltr86w6aY-00030-00005935-00006015 them on sale
gDltr86w6aY-00031-00006016-00006183 because the store will have like you
gDltr86w6aY-00032-00006184-00006318 know
gDltr86w6aY-00033-00006319-00006478 we gotta move these today or else
gDltr86w6aY-00034-00006479-00006631 they're gonna
gDltr86w6aY-00035-00006631-00006814 go rotten so they'll give you for you
gDltr86w6aY-00036-00006815-00007055 know half price or something
gDltr86w6aY-00037-00007056-00007214 sometimes we'll buy if we see a whole
gDltr86w6aY-00038-00007215-00007406 bunch of those i will buy
gDltr86w6aY-00039-00007408-00007598 as many as pounds as they will let me
gDltr86w6aY-00040-00007600-00007823 have take it home and freeze them
gDltr86w6aY-00041-00007823-00008039 on the freezer tray and trays in the
gDltr86w6aY-00042-00008040-00008199 freezer with parchment paper
gDltr86w6aY-00043-00008200-00008487 and then put them in plastic bags and so
gDltr86w6aY-00044-00008488-00008623 you could have those for smoothies and
gDltr86w6aY-00045-00008624-00008783 things so now you can see here what used
gDltr86w6aY-00046-00008784-00008878 to be
gDltr86w6aY-00047-00008879-00009199 two bananas is now basically
gDltr86w6aY-00048-00009200-00009527 banana soup
gDltr86w6aY-00049-00009528-00009951 yeah and now with the
gDltr86w6aY-00050-00009952-00010263 flick of the rest we're gonna throw in
gDltr86w6aY-00051-00010264-00010687 oats and you can always add more
gDltr86w6aY-00052-00010688-00011046 but it's very hard to add less so
gDltr86w6aY-00053-00011047-00011255 you know eyeball there's no like if
gDltr86w6aY-00054-00011256-00011359 you're looking if you're listening to
gDltr86w6aY-00055-00011360-00011455 like wondering like
gDltr86w6aY-00056-00011456-00011838 how many cups how many fluid ounces of
gDltr86w6aY-00057-00011839-00012183 banana like whatever the we don't have a
gDltr86w6aY-00058-00012184-00012391 recipe we just do it
gDltr86w6aY-00059-00012392-00012623 till it looks good uh what do you think
gDltr86w6aY-00060-00012624-00012815 of this should i add some more oatmeal
gDltr86w6aY-00061-00012816-00013015 i would add more oatmeal i want mine a
gDltr86w6aY-00062-00013016-00013151 little bit firmer
gDltr86w6aY-00063-00013152-00013327 oh who said i was making this for you oh
gDltr86w6aY-00064-00013328-00013486 by the way when i was
gDltr86w6aY-00065-00013487-00013727 in uh florida there were really really
gDltr86w6aY-00066-00013728-00013903 ripe mangoes on the ground in front of
gDltr86w6aY-00067-00013904-00013951 the house
gDltr86w6aY-00068-00013952-00014391 and i used mangoes instead of bananas
gDltr86w6aY-00069-00014391-00014791 and that was unbelievably delicious
gDltr86w6aY-00070-00014791-00015111 huh i guess any sort of mushy tropical
gDltr86w6aY-00071-00015112-00015207 fruit would work
gDltr86w6aY-00072-00015208-00015391 yeah i mean people should really
gDltr86w6aY-00073-00015391-00015550 experiment have fun with it
gDltr86w6aY-00074-00015551-00015863 yeah no no this is not fun this is
gDltr86w6aY-00075-00015863-00016103 this is serious this is uh plant-based
gDltr86w6aY-00076-00016104-00016327 nutrition there's no room for fun here
gDltr86w6aY-00077-00016328-00016686 um hemp seeds got these uh
gDltr86w6aY-00078-00016687-00016911 big bag at costco and i keep them
gDltr86w6aY-00079-00016912-00017079 refrigerated
gDltr86w6aY-00080-00017080-00017479 and for people like i like the flax meal
gDltr86w6aY-00081-00017480-00017807 i would just use flax meal myself i buy
gDltr86w6aY-00082-00017808-00017911 the flax seeds
gDltr86w6aY-00083-00017912-00018127 keep them in the freezer and then just
gDltr86w6aY-00084-00018128-00018263 in a coffee grinder
gDltr86w6aY-00085-00018264-00018607 grind up as needed
gDltr86w6aY-00086-00018608-00018814 flax meal has more of a taste to it if
gDltr86w6aY-00087-00018815-00018958 you want to be really innocuous if you
gDltr86w6aY-00088-00018959-00019111 want to really sneak
gDltr86w6aY-00089-00019112-00019422 the omega-3s in you just use the hemp
gDltr86w6aY-00090-00019423-00019543 seeds or
gDltr86w6aY-00091-00019544-00019719 i don't know you could do you know
gDltr86w6aY-00092-00019720-00019919 walnuts as well
gDltr86w6aY-00093-00019920-00020127 also i would say make sure you keep your
gDltr86w6aY-00094-00020128-00020286 flax seeds in the freezer because they
gDltr86w6aY-00095-00020287-00020494 go rancid pretty quickly
gDltr86w6aY-00096-00020495-00020807 yes
gDltr86w6aY-00097-00020808-00021030 absolutely yeah we keep those in the
gDltr86w6aY-00098-00021031-00021239 fridge once they're
gDltr86w6aY-00099-00021240-00021455 ground but you know this is a small
gDltr86w6aY-00100-00021456-00021567 amount this is like
gDltr86w6aY-00101-00021568-00021991 less than a week's worth so now
gDltr86w6aY-00102-00021992-00022222 the final bit the blueberries
gDltr86w6aY-00103-00022223-00022527 [Music]
gDltr86w6aY-00104-00022528-00022727 now frozen blueberries are awesome
gDltr86w6aY-00105-00022728-00022911 because they will last for a long time
gDltr86w6aY-00106-00022912-00023071 and they kind of taste like
gDltr86w6aY-00107-00023072-00023375 you know blueberry ice cream
gDltr86w6aY-00108-00023376-00023558 and so now you can just let this sit for
gDltr86w6aY-00109-00023559-00023727 a few minutes
gDltr86w6aY-00110-00023728-00023935 um if you have sensitive teeth you'll
gDltr86w6aY-00111-00023936-00024071 want the blueberries to be not
gDltr86w6aY-00112-00024072-00024375 quite so frozenly nuggetized
gDltr86w6aY-00113-00024376-00024694 but uh there you have it now you can
gDltr86w6aY-00114-00024695-00024783 also add
gDltr86w6aY-00115-00024784-00025414 you know cinnamon to this
gDltr86w6aY-00116-00025415-00025614 i don't know i mean it's really really
gDltr86w6aY-00117-00025616-00025750 sweet so there's no need to add any
gDltr86w6aY-00118-00025751-00025878 sweetener because the bananas get a lot
gDltr86w6aY-00119-00025879-00025967 sweeter when you
gDltr86w6aY-00120-00025968-00026094 mash them up like that and then the
gDltr86w6aY-00121-00026095-00026295 riper ones are sweet too so
gDltr86w6aY-00122-00026295-00026495 anyway there you have it a breakfast
gDltr86w6aY-00123-00026495-00026623 bowl uh
gDltr86w6aY-00124-00026624-00026887 took me what five minutes and are you
gDltr86w6aY-00125-00026888-00027087 kidding me i was highly distracted
gDltr86w6aY-00126-00027088-00027143 because
gDltr86w6aY-00127-00027144-00027390 4 30 4 30. i could have done it in a
gDltr86w6aY-00128-00027391-00027590 minute and a half swear to god
gDltr86w6aY-00129-00027591-00027902 so anyway um there it is enjoy
gDltr86w6aY-00130-00027904-00028295 bon appetit
gI6D0pVLeR4-00000-00000050-00000283 Infineon Technologies AG is a German
gI6D0pVLeR4-00001-00000284-00000518 semiconductor manufacturer founded on
gI6D0pVLeR4-00002-00000519-00000751 the 1st of April 1999 when the
gI6D0pVLeR4-00003-00000752-00000970 semiconductor operations of the parent
gI6D0pVLeR4-00004-00000971-00001154 companies Siemens AG was spun off to
gI6D0pVLeR4-00005-00001155-00001415 form a separate legal entity as of the
gI6D0pVLeR4-00006-00001416-00001688 30th of September 2018 Infineon had
gI6D0pVLeR4-00007-00001689-00002068 40,000 100 employees worldwide in fiscal
gI6D0pVLeR4-00008-00002069-00002330 year 2018 the company achieved sales of
gI6D0pVLeR4-00009-00002331-00002542 seven point five nine nine billion euros
gI6D0pVLeR4-00010-00002543-00002833 on the 1st of May 2006 in Finian's
gI6D0pVLeR4-00011-00002834-00003025 memory products division was carved out
gI6D0pVLeR4-00012-00003026-00003217 as a distinct company called came under
gI6D0pVLeR4-00013-00003218-00003388 AG which at its height employed about
gI6D0pVLeR4-00014-00003389-00003661 13,500 people worldwide
gI6D0pVLeR4-00015-00003661-00003878 commander was listed on the New York
gI6D0pVLeR4-00016-00003879-00004388 Stock Exchange until 2009 topic markets
gI6D0pVLeR4-00017-00004389-00004619 Infineon Technologies AG in no byberg
gI6D0pVLeR4-00018-00004620-00004820 near Munich offers semiconductors and
gI6D0pVLeR4-00019-00004821-00005029 systems from automotive industrial and
gI6D0pVLeR4-00020-00005030-00005243 multi market sectors as well as chip
gI6D0pVLeR4-00021-00005244-00005531 card and security products with a global
gI6D0pVLeR4-00022-00005532-00005729 presence Infineon operates through its
gI6D0pVLeR4-00023-00005730-00005954 subsidiaries in the USA from all Peters
gI6D0pVLeR4-00024-00005955-00006106 California and in the asia-pacific
gI6D0pVLeR4-00025-00006107-00006347 region from Singapore and from Tokyo
gI6D0pVLeR4-00026-00006348-00006620 Japan Infineon has a number of
gI6D0pVLeR4-00027-00006620-00006817 facilities in Europe one in Dresden
gI6D0pVLeR4-00028-00006818-00007055 Germany Europe's microelectronic and the
gI6D0pVLeR4-00029-00007056-00007325 merging Technology Center in Finian's
gI6D0pVLeR4-00030-00007326-00007505 high power segment is in-wall Stein
gI6D0pVLeR4-00031-00007506-00007778 Germany Villa can graze in Austria Segal
gI6D0pVLeR4-00032-00007779-00008098 din Hungary and Italy it also runs R&D
gI6D0pVLeR4-00033-00008100-00008339 centres in France Singapore Romania
gI6D0pVLeR4-00034-00008340-00008560 Taiwan UK and India as well as
gI6D0pVLeR4-00035-00008561-00008795 fabrication units in Singapore Malaysia
gI6D0pVLeR4-00036-00008796-00009085 Indonesia and China there is also a
gI6D0pVLeR4-00037-00009086-00009320 shared service center in Maia Portugal
gI6D0pVLeR4-00038-00009321-00009571 Infineon is listed in the dax index of
gI6D0pVLeR4-00039-00009572-00009899 the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in 2010 a
gI6D0pVLeR4-00040-00009900-00010109 proxy contest broke out in advance of
gI6D0pVLeR4-00041-00010110-00010277 the impending shareholders meeting over
gI6D0pVLeR4-00042-00010278-00010442 whether board member Klaus would sure
gI6D0pVLeR4-00043-00010443-00010583 would be allowed to step into the
gI6D0pVLeR4-00044-00010584-00010771 Chairman's office upon the retirement of
gI6D0pVLeR4-00045-00010772-00010949 the then current chairman max dietrich
gI6D0pVLeR4-00046-00010950-00011299 clay after several restructurings
gI6D0pVLeR4-00047-00011300-00011528 Infineon today comprises four business
gI6D0pVLeR4-00048-00011529-00012641 areas topic automotive atv Infineon
gI6D0pVLeR4-00049-00012642-00012844 provides semiconductor products for use
gI6D0pVLeR4-00050-00012845-00013021 in power trains engine and transmission
gI6D0pVLeR4-00051-00013022-00013330 control comfort electronics eg steering
gI6D0pVLeR4-00052-00013331-00013385 shock
gI6D0pVLeR4-00053-00013386-00013583 Zorba's air conditioning as well as in
gI6D0pVLeR4-00054-00013584-00013955 safety systems abs airbags ESP the
gI6D0pVLeR4-00055-00013956-00014108 product portfolio includes
gI6D0pVLeR4-00056-00014109-00014330 microcontrollers power semiconductors
gI6D0pVLeR4-00057-00014331-00014638 and sensors in fiscal year 2018 ending
gI6D0pVLeR4-00058-00014640-00014807 September sales amounted to three
gI6D0pVLeR4-00059-00014808-00014981 thousand two hundred and eighty four
gI6D0pVLeR4-00060-00014982-00015746 million euros for the ATV segment topic
gI6D0pVLeR4-00061-00015747-00016394 industrial power control IPC the
gI6D0pVLeR4-00062-00016395-00016535 industrial division of the company
gI6D0pVLeR4-00063-00016536-00016739 includes power semiconductors and
gI6D0pVLeR4-00064-00016740-00016925 modules which are used for generation
gI6D0pVLeR4-00065-00016926-00017090 transmission and consumption of
gI6D0pVLeR4-00066-00017091-00017384 electrical energy its application areas
gI6D0pVLeR4-00067-00017385-00017588 include control of electric drives for
gI6D0pVLeR4-00068-00017589-00017774 industrial applications and household
gI6D0pVLeR4-00069-00017775-00018002 appliances modules for renewable energy
gI6D0pVLeR4-00070-00018003-00018203 production conversion and transmission
gI6D0pVLeR4-00071-00018204-00018449 this segment achieved sales of one
gI6D0pVLeR4-00072-00018450-00018622 thousand three hundred and twenty three
gI6D0pVLeR4-00073-00018623-00019100 million euros in fiscal year 2018 topic
gI6D0pVLeR4-00074-00019101-00019334 power management and multi market PMM
gI6D0pVLeR4-00075-00019335-00019496 the division power management and
gI6D0pVLeR4-00076-00019497-00019667 control sums up the business with
gI6D0pVLeR4-00077-00019668-00019865 semiconductor components for efficient
gI6D0pVLeR4-00078-00019866-00020005 power management or high frequency
gI6D0pVLeR4-00079-00020006-00020336 applications those find application in
gI6D0pVLeR4-00080-00020337-00020531 lighting management systems in LED
gI6D0pVLeR4-00081-00020532-00020783 lighting power supplies for servers PCs
gI6D0pVLeR4-00082-00020784-00020984 notebooks and consumer electronics
gI6D0pVLeR4-00083-00020985-00021185 custom devices for peripheral devices
gI6D0pVLeR4-00084-00021186-00021437 game consoles applications in medical
gI6D0pVLeR4-00085-00021438-00021611 technology high-frequency components
gI6D0pVLeR4-00086-00021612-00021803 having a protective function for
gI6D0pVLeR4-00087-00021804-00021992 communication and tuner systems and
gI6D0pVLeR4-00088-00021993-00022289 silicon MEMS microphones in fiscal year
gI6D0pVLeR4-00089-00022290-00022583 2018 pmm generated two thousand three
gI6D0pVLeR4-00090-00022584-00023303 hundred and eighteen million euros topic
gI6D0pVLeR4-00091-00023304-00024028 digital security solutions DSS the DSS
gI6D0pVLeR4-00092-00024029-00024244 business provides microcontrollers for
gI6D0pVLeR4-00093-00024245-00024475 mobile phone SIM cards payment cards
gI6D0pVLeR4-00094-00024476-00024707 security chips and chip based solutions
gI6D0pVLeR4-00095-00024708-00024919 for passports identity cards and other
gI6D0pVLeR4-00096-00024920-00025202 official documents Infineon delivers a
gI6D0pVLeR4-00097-00025203-00025394 significant number of chips for the new
gI6D0pVLeR4-00098-00025395-00025525 German identity card
gI6D0pVLeR4-00099-00025526-00025834 in addition DSS provides solutions for
gI6D0pVLeR4-00100-00025835-00025983 applications with high security
gI6D0pVLeR4-00101-00025985-00026215 requirements such as pay television and
gI6D0pVLeR4-00102-00026216-00026515 trusted computing DSS achieved six
gI6D0pVLeR4-00103-00026516-00026699 hundred and sixty four million euros in
gI6D0pVLeR4-00104-00026700-00026777 fiscal year
gI6D0pVLeR4-00105-00026777-00027062 20:18 Infineon is the number one in
gI6D0pVLeR4-00106-00027063-00027514 embedded security IHS 2016 IHS embedded
gI6D0pVLeR4-00107-00027516-00028243 digital security report topic
gI6D0pVLeR4-00108-00028244-00028864 acquisitions and divestitures the former
gI6D0pVLeR4-00109-00028866-00029052 memory chip division was carved out in
gI6D0pVLeR4-00110-00029054-00029345 2006 as Infineon subsidiary came under
gI6D0pVLeR4-00111-00029345-00029531 of which Infineon last held a little
gI6D0pVLeR4-00112-00029532-00029914 over three quarters in january 2009 came
gI6D0pVLeR4-00113-00029916-00030083 on the filed for bankruptcy with the
gI6D0pVLeR4-00114-00030083-00030377 district court in munich on the 7th of
gI6D0pVLeR4-00115-00030377-00030662 July 2009 Infineon Technologies AG
gI6D0pVLeR4-00116-00030663-00030824 agreed by contract with the u.s.
gI6D0pVLeR4-00117-00030825-00031043 investor Golden Gate Capital on the sale
gI6D0pVLeR4-00118-00031044-00031322 of its wire line communications for 250
gI6D0pVLeR4-00119-00031323-00031607 million euros the resulting new company
gI6D0pVLeR4-00120-00031608-00031840 is now known as LAN t'k on the 31st of
gI6D0pVLeR4-00121-00031841-00032060 January 2011 the sale of the business
gI6D0pVLeR4-00122-00032061-00032279 segment of wireless solutions to Intel
gI6D0pVLeR4-00123-00032280-00032558 was completed the resulting new company
gI6D0pVLeR4-00124-00032558-00032855 has approximately 3,500 employees and
gI6D0pVLeR4-00125-00032856-00033008 now operates as Intel mobile
gI6D0pVLeR4-00126-00033009-00033398 communications IMC in July 2016 Infineon
gI6D0pVLeR4-00127-00033399-00033539 announced it agreed to buy the North
gI6D0pVLeR4-00128-00033540-00033749 carolina-based Company wolf speed from
gI6D0pVLeR4-00129-00033750-00034021 Cree Inc for 850 million dollars in cash
gI6D0pVLeR4-00130-00034022-00034304 the deal was however stopped due to u.s.
gI6D0pVLeR4-00131-00034305-00034619 security concerns in March 2018 Infineon
gI6D0pVLeR4-00132-00034620-00034808 Technologies AG sold its RF power
gI6D0pVLeR4-00133-00034809-00035012 business unit to crank for three hundred
gI6D0pVLeR4-00134-00035013-00036109 and forty five million euros topic mtech
gI6D0pVLeR4-00135-00036110-00036925 Infineon bought Amtech in 2004 topic
gI6D0pVLeR4-00136-00036926-00037484 international rectifier Infineon
gI6D0pVLeR4-00137-00037485-00037673 Technologies agreed on the 20th of
gI6D0pVLeR4-00138-00037674-00037898 August 2014 to by the International
gI6D0pVLeR4-00139-00037899-00038108 rectifier Corporation for about three
gI6D0pVLeR4-00140-00038109-00038309 billion dollars one-third by cash and
gI6D0pVLeR4-00141-00038310-00038588 two third by credit line the acquisition
gI6D0pVLeR4-00142-00038589-00038750 of international rectifier was
gI6D0pVLeR4-00143-00038751-00038965 officially closed on the 13th of January
gI6D0pVLeR4-00144-00038966-00039583 2015
gI6D0pVLeR4-00145-00039584-00040222 topic inna Luce BV in October 2016
gI6D0pVLeR4-00146-00040223-00040437 Infineon acquired the company in a loose
gI6D0pVLeR4-00147-00040438-00040636 which has expertise in MEMS and lidar
gI6D0pVLeR4-00148-00040637-00040939 systems for use in autonomous cars the
gI6D0pVLeR4-00149-00040940-00041158 MEMS load our system can scan up to five
gI6D0pVLeR4-00150-00041159-00041340 thousand data points a second with a
gI6D0pVLeR4-00151-00041341-00041587 range of 250 meters with an expected
gI6D0pVLeR4-00152-00041588-00041773 unit cost of two hundred and fifty
gI6D0pVLeR4-00153-00041774-00042492 dollars in mass production topic
gI6D0pVLeR4-00154-00042493-00043290 financial data
gI6D0pVLeR4-00155-00043291-00044050 topic management on the 18th of May 2016
gI6D0pVLeR4-00156-00044051-00044242 Infineon decided to reinforce the
gI6D0pVLeR4-00157-00044243-00044415 management board and therefore added a
gI6D0pVLeR4-00158-00044416-00044565 new fourth member to the board of
gI6D0pVLeR4-00159-00044566-00044935 directors from July 1st 2016 the Board
gI6D0pVLeR4-00160-00044936-00045229 of Directors consists of reinhard plus
gI6D0pVLeR4-00161-00045230-00045840 CEO dominic asam CFO Helmut castle sales
gI6D0pVLeR4-00162-00045841-00046096 and marketing joke and handbag
gI6D0pVLeR4-00163-00046097-00047170 operations topic investors major
gI6D0pVLeR4-00164-00047171-00047386 institutional investors in Infineon are
gI6D0pVLeR4-00165-00047387-00047692 dodging Cox International stock fund 9.8
gI6D0pVLeR4-00166-00047693-00048067 2% Blackrock Inc 5.10 percent capital
gI6D0pVLeR4-00167-00048068-00048520 research and management 5.0 9% Abzug 3.2
gI6D0pVLeR4-00168-00048521-00049873 8% topic controversy in 2004 2005 an
gI6D0pVLeR4-00169-00049874-00050068 investigation was carried out into a
gI6D0pVLeR4-00170-00050069-00050254 worldwide DRAM price-fixing conspiracy
gI6D0pVLeR4-00171-00050255-00050617 during 1999 to 2002 that damaged
gI6D0pVLeR4-00172-00050618-00050923 competition and raised PC prices as a
gI6D0pVLeR4-00173-00050924-00051124 result Samsung is to pay three hundred
gI6D0pVLeR4-00174-00051125-00051357 million dollars fine Hynix was to pay
gI6D0pVLeR4-00175-00051358-00051495 one hundred and eighty five million
gI6D0pVLeR4-00176-00051496-00051792 dollars in 2005 Infineon one hundred and
gI6D0pVLeR4-00177-00051794-00052135 sixty million dollars in 2004 micron
gI6D0pVLeR4-00178-00052136-00052363 technology cooperated with prosecutors
gI6D0pVLeR4-00179-00052364-00053146 and no fine is expected topic security
gI6D0pVLeR4-00180-00053147-00053791 flaw in October 2017 it was reported
gI6D0pVLeR4-00181-00053791-00053857 that a flaw
gI6D0pVLeR4-00182-00053858-00054019 dubbed rocker in a code library
gI6D0pVLeR4-00183-00054020-00054214 developed by Infineon which had been in
gI6D0pVLeR4-00184-00054215-00054436 widespread use in security products such
gI6D0pVLeR4-00185-00054437-00054685 as smart cards and TPMS enabled private
gI6D0pVLeR4-00186-00054686-00054891 keys to be inferred from public keys as
gI6D0pVLeR4-00187-00054892-00055182 a result all systems depending upon the
gI6D0pVLeR4-00188-00055183-00055387 privacy of such keys were vulnerable to
gI6D0pVLeR4-00189-00055388-00055594 compromise such as identity theft or
gI6D0pVLeR4-00190-00055595-00055923 spoofing affected systems include
gI6D0pVLeR4-00191-00055924-00056211 750,000 Estonian national ID cards
gI6D0pVLeR4-00192-00056212-00056485 300,000 Slovak national ID cards and
gI6D0pVLeR4-00193-00056486-00056694 computers that use Microsoft BitLocker
gI6D0pVLeR4-00194-00056695-00056890 Drive Encryption in conjunction with an
gI6D0pVLeR4-00195-00056891-00057187 affected TPM Microsoft released an
gI6D0pVLeR4-00196-00057188-00057354 updated version of the firmware for
gI6D0pVLeR4-00197-00057355-00057594 Infineon TPM chips that fixes the floor
gI6D0pVLeR4-00198-00057595-00058197 via Windows Update
gI6D0pVLeR4-00199-00058198-00058885 topic nodes topic external links
gI6D0pVLeR4-00200-00058886-00059179 official website Infineon stock OTC ESD
gI6D0pVLeR4-00201-00059179-00059536 protection products and service
gLAj5-yWNVk-00000-00000024-00000245 if you are still thinking about what a
gLAj5-yWNVk-00001-00000246-00000484 backpack will be in the future let me
gLAj5-yWNVk-00002-00000486-00000743 tell you now is the future this is a
gLAj5-yWNVk-00003-00000744-00000912 backpack that integrates travel
gLAj5-yWNVk-00004-00000913-00001354 technology convenience and integration
gLAj5-yWNVk-00005-00001355-00001601 easily accommodate three to four days
gLAj5-yWNVk-00006-00001602-00001839 travel items
gLAj5-yWNVk-00007-00001841-00001877 [Music]
gLAj5-yWNVk-00008-00001878-00002068 [Applause]
gLAj5-yWNVk-00009-00002069-00002489 [Music]
gLAj5-yWNVk-00010-00002490-00002734 charging the phone is also initial easy
gLAj5-yWNVk-00011-00002735-00002987 to connect control the power and be able
gLAj5-yWNVk-00012-00002988-00003193 to charge the phone more often
gLAj5-yWNVk-00013-00003194-00003454 lightweight water resistant wear
gLAj5-yWNVk-00014-00003455-00003695 resistant and code resistant material
gLAj5-yWNVk-00015-00003696-00003935 suitable for all weather outdoor travel
gLAj5-yWNVk-00016-00003936-00004151 keep the digital equipment in the back
gLAj5-yWNVk-00017-00004152-00004486 dry and safe at all times
gLAj5-yWNVk-00018-00004487-00004733 [Music]
gLAj5-yWNVk-00019-00004734-00004829 thank you
gLAj5-yWNVk-00020-00004830-00005152 under these portable designs travel is
gLAj5-yWNVk-00021-00005153-00005311 so convenient
gLAj5-yWNVk-00022-00005312-00005633 we'll set off tick mark Retton and leave
gLAj5-yWNVk-00023-00005634-00005930 the rest into it
gMWxryDsoVk-00000-00000008-00000159 what's up guys welcome back this should
gMWxryDsoVk-00001-00000160-00000342 be a pretty fun video today because we
gMWxryDsoVk-00002-00000343-00000591 have a really cool little toy out here
gMWxryDsoVk-00003-00000592-00000911 this is a fully automatic bb gun let's
gMWxryDsoVk-00004-00000911-00002151 shoot it
gMWxryDsoVk-00005-00002152-00002391 oh my gosh so that was actually my very
gMWxryDsoVk-00006-00002392-00002534 first time shooting i didn't test fired
gMWxryDsoVk-00007-00002535-00002671 or anything
gMWxryDsoVk-00008-00002672-00002887 that was amazing so like i said this is
gMWxryDsoVk-00009-00002888-00003063 a fully automatic bb gun it's actually
gMWxryDsoVk-00010-00003064-00003247 select fire so you can do safe
gMWxryDsoVk-00011-00003247-00003463 semi-automatic and fully automatic it is
gMWxryDsoVk-00012-00003464-00003822 a dpms sbr is what it's called and this
gMWxryDsoVk-00013-00003823-00004127 thing feels legit it's got a real quad
gMWxryDsoVk-00014-00004128-00004367 rail on it has an angled fore grip flip
gMWxryDsoVk-00015-00004368-00004519 up you know iron sights i think they're
gMWxryDsoVk-00016-00004520-00004654 actually plastic but you know what i
gMWxryDsoVk-00017-00004655-00004783 mean and then it looks like it has kind
gMWxryDsoVk-00018-00004784-00004935 of a compensator looking thing on the
gMWxryDsoVk-00019-00004936-00005143 end of it it's got the ping pong paddle
gMWxryDsoVk-00020-00005144-00005311 i think the the grip is actually
gMWxryDsoVk-00021-00005312-00005518 compatible with like real ar-15s that's
gMWxryDsoVk-00022-00005519-00005767 a real ar grip it's got a detachable
gMWxryDsoVk-00023-00005768-00005991 magazine this is actually where you load
gMWxryDsoVk-00024-00005992-00006343 the bbs and the co2 that powers the gun
gMWxryDsoVk-00025-00006344-00006567 and it has a fully adjustable
gMWxryDsoVk-00026-00006568-00006767 collapsible buttstock a forward assist
gMWxryDsoVk-00027-00006768-00006903 that you obviously would never you know
gMWxryDsoVk-00028-00006904-00007175 need to use but man this thing is
gMWxryDsoVk-00029-00007176-00007359 amazing i did not expect it to feel like
gMWxryDsoVk-00030-00007359-00007519 that it feels about as close as you're
gMWxryDsoVk-00031-00007520-00007687 ever going to get to a real fully
gMWxryDsoVk-00032-00007688-00007942 automatic that was awesome so i paid a
gMWxryDsoVk-00033-00007943-00008087 couple hundred bucks for it you can find
gMWxryDsoVk-00034-00008088-00008223 them online for probably cheaper than
gMWxryDsoVk-00035-00008224-00008383 that but i wanted to get this today and
gMWxryDsoVk-00036-00008384-00008559 come straight out and make a video with
gMWxryDsoVk-00037-00008560-00008878 it the rate of fire is i believe 1400
gMWxryDsoVk-00038-00008879-00009127 rounds per minute so insanely fast as
gMWxryDsoVk-00039-00009128-00009487 you heard when i shot the pop cans
gMWxryDsoVk-00040-00009488-00009735 and i believe the velocity is like 430
gMWxryDsoVk-00041-00009736-00009919 feet per second so not really fast
gMWxryDsoVk-00042-00009920-00010055 there's definitely bb guns and pellet
gMWxryDsoVk-00043-00010056-00010255 guns that smoke this thing as far as
gMWxryDsoVk-00044-00010256-00010423 velocity goes but i don't know if
gMWxryDsoVk-00045-00010424-00010527 there's anything out there that's any
gMWxryDsoVk-00046-00010528-00010631 more fun
gMWxryDsoVk-00047-00010632-00010895 this thing is amazing and as you can see
gMWxryDsoVk-00048-00010896-00011063 because it's a bb gun there's no recoil
gMWxryDsoVk-00049-00011064-00011223 so i was able to stay on target and just
gMWxryDsoVk-00050-00011224-00011455 wipe out all those pop cans no problem
gMWxryDsoVk-00051-00011456-00011591 that's actually you know when you're
gMWxryDsoVk-00052-00011592-00011719 dealing with a fully automatic the
gMWxryDsoVk-00053-00011720-00011895 criticism that they get when when you're
gMWxryDsoVk-00054-00011896-00012070 shooting real rifles is obviously it's
gMWxryDsoVk-00055-00012071-00012214 hard to keep your muzzle on target
gMWxryDsoVk-00056-00012215-00012399 whenever you're you know spraying that
gMWxryDsoVk-00057-00012400-00012583 many bullets but with a bb gun there's
gMWxryDsoVk-00058-00012584-00012751 no recoil so you just put your sights on
gMWxryDsoVk-00059-00012752-00012927 press the trigger and you stay on no
gMWxryDsoVk-00060-00012928-00013055 problem so let's set up some more
gMWxryDsoVk-00061-00013056-00013222 targets and shoot it a little more so
gMWxryDsoVk-00062-00013223-00013343 with this one they give you this little
gMWxryDsoVk-00063-00013344-00013519 hopper that you can fill full of bbs and
gMWxryDsoVk-00064-00013519-00013671 then just keep this in your pocket and
gMWxryDsoVk-00065-00013672-00013886 reload your magazines that way so i'm
gMWxryDsoVk-00066-00013887-00014094 kind of starting to get the hang of it
gMWxryDsoVk-00067-00014095-00014438 you just push down
gMWxryDsoVk-00068-00014440-00014903 and then pump your bb's
gMWxryDsoVk-00069-00014904-00015166 into your magazine that way and
gMWxryDsoVk-00070-00015168-00015383 we got a full magazine so like i said
gMWxryDsoVk-00071-00015384-00015550 it's kind of you know expensive to buy
gMWxryDsoVk-00072-00015551-00015822 spare mag so this thing is pretty cool
gMWxryDsoVk-00073-00015823-00016135 and i have a paper target that i taped
gMWxryDsoVk-00074-00016136-00016335 to my steel plate down there and i want
gMWxryDsoVk-00075-00016336-00016463 to see
gMWxryDsoVk-00076-00016464-00016679 if these sights are on obviously when i
gMWxryDsoVk-00077-00016680-00016807 shot the pop cans i didn't have a
gMWxryDsoVk-00078-00016808-00016935 problem hitting them but i'm kind of
gMWxryDsoVk-00079-00016936-00017183 curious to see
gMWxryDsoVk-00080-00017184-00017439 the ping-pong paddle actually works to
gMWxryDsoVk-00081-00017440-00017719 chamber around that is crazy so let's
gMWxryDsoVk-00082-00017720-00017855 shoot our little shoot and see target on
gMWxryDsoVk-00083-00017856-00018063 the steel down there and see where our
gMWxryDsoVk-00084-00018064-00018255 sights are at really important to wear
gMWxryDsoVk-00085-00018256-00018430 eye protection with a bb gun these
gMWxryDsoVk-00086-00018431-00018663 things ricochet like crazy and you don't
gMWxryDsoVk-00087-00018664-00018847 want to shoot your eye out so i'm going
gMWxryDsoVk-00088-00018848-00018991 to try it on semiautomatic first see
gMWxryDsoVk-00089-00018992-00019135 where the sights are at and then we'll
gMWxryDsoVk-00090-00019136-00020167 switch over to full auto
gMWxryDsoVk-00091-00020168-00020319 that just bounced back and hit my camera
gMWxryDsoVk-00092-00020320-00020479 that's right here to the right of me so
gMWxryDsoVk-00093-00020480-00020727 that's the danger of shooting bb guns um
gMWxryDsoVk-00094-00020728-00020919 it looks like i'm just maybe half an
gMWxryDsoVk-00095-00020920-00021119 inch to the left so close enough for me
gMWxryDsoVk-00096-00021120-00021311 let's switch it to full auto and see how
gMWxryDsoVk-00097-00021312-00021822 tight we can keep this group
gMWxryDsoVk-00098-00021823-00021967 every one of those bounced back and hit
gMWxryDsoVk-00099-00021968-00022286 me
gMWxryDsoVk-00100-00022287-00022471 but man you can see that's a three or
gMWxryDsoVk-00101-00022472-00022647 four inch group right there on that
gMWxryDsoVk-00102-00022648-00022799 paper target
gMWxryDsoVk-00103-00022800-00023294 full auto again
gMWxryDsoVk-00104-00023295-00023439 every single one of you need to go buy
gMWxryDsoVk-00105-00023440-00023599 one of these right now
gMWxryDsoVk-00106-00023600-00023863 this is the coolest thing i've ever shot
gMWxryDsoVk-00107-00023864-00024014 all right i set up some sporting clays
gMWxryDsoVk-00108-00024015-00024158 on the empty pop cans that we just shot
gMWxryDsoVk-00109-00024159-00024311 and i want to try a couple short bursts
gMWxryDsoVk-00110-00024312-00024407 most people agree that when you're
gMWxryDsoVk-00111-00024408-00024607 dealing with a full auto short bursts
gMWxryDsoVk-00112-00024608-00024750 are the way to go so i want to see if we
gMWxryDsoVk-00113-00024751-00024894 can take out all five sporting clays
gMWxryDsoVk-00114-00024895-00025335 with one 25 round magazine
gMWxryDsoVk-00115-00025336-00026551 full auto
gMWxryDsoVk-00116-00026552-00027774 with a few despair
gMWxryDsoVk-00117-00027775-00027895 so i was actually kind of surprised at
gMWxryDsoVk-00118-00027895-00028055 how well these bbs went straight through
gMWxryDsoVk-00119-00028056-00028262 those full pop cans that i shot so i got
gMWxryDsoVk-00120-00028263-00028455 a watermelon we're gonna set it right
gMWxryDsoVk-00121-00028456-00028662 here on our table and
gMWxryDsoVk-00122-00028663-00028751 stay
gMWxryDsoVk-00123-00028752-00028870 obviously we're gonna put this thing in
gMWxryDsoVk-00124-00028872-00029070 full auto and see what these bbs will do
gMWxryDsoVk-00125-00029072-00029231 to our watermelon i don't think it's
gMWxryDsoVk-00126-00029232-00030046 gonna do too much damage
gMWxryDsoVk-00127-00030047-00030302 that never gets old
gMWxryDsoVk-00128-00030304-00030814 let's do another one why not
gMWxryDsoVk-00129-00030816-00031007 so like i expected it didn't do too much
gMWxryDsoVk-00130-00031008-00031223 damage but it is impressive how well
gMWxryDsoVk-00131-00031224-00031414 we're able to keep all these bbs in such
gMWxryDsoVk-00132-00031416-00031590 a small little area so here's the front
gMWxryDsoVk-00133-00031591-00031831 of our watermelon and again you can see
gMWxryDsoVk-00134-00031832-00032039 that it's just basically all right there
gMWxryDsoVk-00135-00032039-00032295 in a little two or three inch group um
gMWxryDsoVk-00136-00032295-00032470 where those bbs hit the front and then
gMWxryDsoVk-00137-00032472-00032679 if you go around to the back side here
gMWxryDsoVk-00138-00032680-00032951 none of our bbs came out the other side
gMWxryDsoVk-00139-00032952-00033215 so like i said 430 feet per second or
gMWxryDsoVk-00140-00033216-00033383 whatever these bbs are going is not very
gMWxryDsoVk-00141-00033384-00033574 fast even for a bb gun
gMWxryDsoVk-00142-00033575-00033790 but again it is cool to see such tight
gMWxryDsoVk-00143-00033791-00033983 little groups with 25 round bursts like
gMWxryDsoVk-00144-00033984-00034135 that it's pretty cool all right let's go
gMWxryDsoVk-00145-00034136-00034279 ahead and take out the rest of our sodas
gMWxryDsoVk-00146-00034280-00035159 i added some two liters this time
gMWxryDsoVk-00147-00035160-00035287 no
gMWxryDsoVk-00148-00035288-00035718 not my camera
gMWxryDsoVk-00149-00035719-00035935 i really hope nothing got on my cameras
gMWxryDsoVk-00150-00035936-00036127 right there i think we're good the smell
gMWxryDsoVk-00151-00036128-00036318 of orange soda is ridiculously strong
gMWxryDsoVk-00152-00036319-00036495 and i'm covered in it but it looks like
gMWxryDsoVk-00153-00036496-00036695 all my camera equipment is pretty dry so
gMWxryDsoVk-00154-00036696-00036895 thank god well guys i'm gonna go ahead
gMWxryDsoVk-00155-00036896-00037039 and wrap this one up thank you all for
gMWxryDsoVk-00156-00037040-00037183 watching i hope you enjoyed this short
gMWxryDsoVk-00157-00037184-00037511 little video on the dpms sbr fully
gMWxryDsoVk-00158-00037512-00037711 automatic bb gun i gotta say this thing
gMWxryDsoVk-00159-00037712-00037871 was way cooler than i thought it was
gMWxryDsoVk-00160-00037872-00038087 gonna be i just didn't expect it to like
gMWxryDsoVk-00161-00038088-00038311 feel so real and it just feels like a
gMWxryDsoVk-00162-00038312-00038495 real gun it even kind of sounds cool
gMWxryDsoVk-00163-00038496-00038662 like it's got that
gMWxryDsoVk-00164-00038663-00038887 you know that really cool sound that
gMWxryDsoVk-00165-00038888-00039111 fully automatics have and it definitely
gMWxryDsoVk-00166-00039112-00039262 satisfies the itch if you can't go out
gMWxryDsoVk-00167-00039263-00039359 and shoot if you don't live in the
gMWxryDsoVk-00168-00039360-00039518 country or you know you live in town or
gMWxryDsoVk-00169-00039519-00039607 something
gMWxryDsoVk-00170-00039608-00039751 shooting something like this puts a
gMWxryDsoVk-00171-00039752-00039983 smile on your face and it definitely
gMWxryDsoVk-00172-00039984-00040135 does scratch that edge that we all get
gMWxryDsoVk-00173-00040136-00040271 to go out and shoot sometimes and i know
gMWxryDsoVk-00174-00040272-00040399 a lot of you guys can't go out and shoot
gMWxryDsoVk-00175-00040400-00040543 as much as you would like to so i
gMWxryDsoVk-00176-00040544-00040718 recommend every single one of you go out
gMWxryDsoVk-00177-00040719-00040918 and pick one of these up right now i
gMWxryDsoVk-00178-00040919-00041015 might be able to put this in my
gMWxryDsoVk-00179-00041016-00041199 description box for once it's not a real
gMWxryDsoVk-00180-00041200-00041390 gun so i'm thinking maybe i could
gMWxryDsoVk-00181-00041391-00041599 actually link this down below and you
gMWxryDsoVk-00182-00041600-00041790 guys could go check it out and pick one
gMWxryDsoVk-00183-00041791-00042007 up for yourself i promise you will not
gMWxryDsoVk-00184-00042008-00042199 be disappointed it's a lot of fun so i
gMWxryDsoVk-00185-00042200-00042367 hope you liked the video guys if you did
gMWxryDsoVk-00186-00042368-00042495 please let me know in the comments down
gMWxryDsoVk-00187-00042496-00042646 below if you'd like to help support me
gMWxryDsoVk-00188-00042647-00042807 you can visit my patreon account i will
gMWxryDsoVk-00189-00042808-00042983 post that in the description box as well
gMWxryDsoVk-00190-00042984-00043190 and i will also put a little link up on
gMWxryDsoVk-00191-00043191-00043335 the screen here for you guys to click if
gMWxryDsoVk-00192-00043336-00043430 you would like to help support the
gMWxryDsoVk-00193-00043431-00043623 channel i'd really appreciate it so if
gMWxryDsoVk-00194-00043624-00043815 you like this video guys please hit that
gMWxryDsoVk-00195-00043816-00043958 like button for me i'd really appreciate
gMWxryDsoVk-00196-00043959-00044174 that as well thank you all for watching
gMWxryDsoVk-00197-00044175-00044828 and i'll see you next time
gMWxryDsoVk-00198-00044829-00046679 [Music]
gMWxryDsoVk-00199-00046680-00046959 foreign
gQnChGqRQPM-00000-00000016-00000374 we all live in a digital world
gQnChGqRQPM-00001-00000375-00000599 [Music]
gQnChGqRQPM-00002-00000600-00001174 we all need it to be open and safe
gQnChGqRQPM-00003-00001175-00001407 we all want to trust
gQnChGqRQPM-00004-00001408-00001773 and to be trusted
gQnChGqRQPM-00005-00001775-00001991 [Music]
gQnChGqRQPM-00006-00001992-00002255 we all despise control
gQnChGqRQPM-00007-00002256-00002495 and desire freedom
gQnChGqRQPM-00008-00002496-00002631 we are all
gQnChGqRQPM-00009-00002632-00003007 united
gQnChGqRQPM-00010-00003008-00003327 welcome everyone to this pne session
gQnChGqRQPM-00011-00003328-00003583 thank you for joining us here on site in
gQnChGqRQPM-00012-00003584-00003863 katowice and online i have the pleasure
gQnChGqRQPM-00013-00003864-00004119 to be moderating this session today and
gQnChGqRQPM-00014-00004120-00004406 i will give over to pergemic our p e
gQnChGqRQPM-00015-00004407-00004638 co-chair or one of our p e co-chairs
gQnChGqRQPM-00016-00004639-00004911 present here today who will welcome you
gQnChGqRQPM-00017-00004912-00005102 officially to this session over to
gQnChGqRQPM-00018-00005103-00005367 pogemic
gQnChGqRQPM-00019-00005368-00005543 thank you very much florina
gQnChGqRQPM-00020-00005544-00005806 distinguished participants online and
gQnChGqRQPM-00021-00005807-00006134 on-site in katowice dear colleagues
gQnChGqRQPM-00022-00006135-00006359 we wish to sincerely welcome you to this
gQnChGqRQPM-00023-00006360-00006575 session on the policy network on
gQnChGqRQPM-00024-00006576-00006870 environment and digitalization my name
gQnChGqRQPM-00025-00006872-00007031 is premise laftipiak from the
gQnChGqRQPM-00026-00007031-00007263 chancellery of the prime minister
gQnChGqRQPM-00027-00007264-00007551 and as as as a representative of the
gQnChGqRQPM-00028-00007552-00007806 host country i have the pleasure to
gQnChGqRQPM-00029-00007808-00007967 welcome you today
gQnChGqRQPM-00030-00007968-00008295 as one of the three coaches to the p e
gQnChGqRQPM-00031-00008296-00008599 the main goal of our work has been to
gQnChGqRQPM-00032-00008600-00008846 focus on interconnections between
gQnChGqRQPM-00033-00008847-00009159 environment and digitalization processes
gQnChGqRQPM-00034-00009160-00009359 which is becoming more and more
gQnChGqRQPM-00035-00009360-00009742 up-to-date and important also in the igf
gQnChGqRQPM-00036-00009743-00009895 ecosystem
gQnChGqRQPM-00037-00009896-00010183 in addition we wanted to produce
gQnChGqRQPM-00038-00010184-00010374 concrete actionable policy
gQnChGqRQPM-00039-00010375-00010542 recommendations
gQnChGqRQPM-00040-00010543-00010823 as a result of our joint collaboration
gQnChGqRQPM-00041-00010824-00011031 during the past few months
gQnChGqRQPM-00042-00011032-00011359 we have the honor to present you the pne
gQnChGqRQPM-00043-00011360-00011519 report
gQnChGqRQPM-00044-00011520-00011838 award on an award on the organization of
gQnChGqRQPM-00045-00011839-00011991 the session today
gQnChGqRQPM-00046-00011992-00012295 we welcome all participants on site but
gQnChGqRQPM-00047-00012296-00012567 invite our guests in the zoom to also
gQnChGqRQPM-00048-00012568-00012687 contribute
gQnChGqRQPM-00049-00012688-00012935 by posting any questions or comments in
gQnChGqRQPM-00050-00012936-00013230 the chat during the presentation
gQnChGqRQPM-00051-00013231-00013422 after the presentation of work stream
gQnChGqRQPM-00052-00013423-00013663 leads there will be time for you to
gQnChGqRQPM-00053-00013663-00013958 express yourselves directly via the
gQnChGqRQPM-00054-00013959-00014166 raised hand option
gQnChGqRQPM-00055-00014168-00014303 from this point
gQnChGqRQPM-00056-00014304-00014583 i wish to give our sincere thanks to the
gQnChGqRQPM-00057-00014584-00014830 swiss government and the igf the u.n
gQnChGqRQPM-00058-00014831-00014927 desa
gQnChGqRQPM-00059-00014928-00015199 for providing the valuable contribution
gQnChGqRQPM-00060-00015200-00015358 to the p e
gQnChGqRQPM-00061-00015359-00015663 and last but not least i wanted to give
gQnChGqRQPM-00062-00015663-00015943 big thanks to miss lorena vashby
gQnChGqRQPM-00063-00015944-00016175 from for her excellent coordination of
gQnChGqRQPM-00064-00016176-00016430 work streams and continuous support in
gQnChGqRQPM-00065-00016431-00016703 conducting our group meeting she is also
gQnChGqRQPM-00066-00016704-00016975 the moderator of our today's sessions
gQnChGqRQPM-00067-00016976-00017143 i'm handing over the floor to you
gQnChGqRQPM-00068-00017144-00017391 florina thank you thank you very much
gQnChGqRQPM-00069-00017392-00017622 pragemic for your kind words and now i
gQnChGqRQPM-00070-00017623-00017799 have the pleasure to welcoming two
gQnChGqRQPM-00071-00017800-00018079 additional opening guests and speakers
gQnChGqRQPM-00072-00018080-00018391 the first one is sitting to my right
gQnChGqRQPM-00073-00018392-00018694 it's mr zhuang zhu director of the
gQnChGqRQPM-00074-00018695-00018919 division for sustainable development at
gQnChGqRQPM-00075-00018920-00019183 u and desa and he will
gQnChGqRQPM-00076-00019184-00019422 give us some words of welcome too thank
gQnChGqRQPM-00077-00019423-00019694 you so much chuang over to you
gQnChGqRQPM-00078-00019695-00019927 thank you cool moderator thank you
gQnChGqRQPM-00079-00019928-00020135 for the opportunity to
gQnChGqRQPM-00080-00020136-00020367 contribute to this important session
gQnChGqRQPM-00081-00020368-00020622 this session connects two defining
gQnChGqRQPM-00082-00020623-00020871 challenges and opportunities of our time
gQnChGqRQPM-00083-00020872-00021078 environmental sustainability
gQnChGqRQPM-00084-00021079-00021294 and digitalization
gQnChGqRQPM-00085-00021295-00021511 i want to take this opportunity to thank
gQnChGqRQPM-00086-00021512-00021735 first of all switzerland
gQnChGqRQPM-00087-00021736-00021983 poland and the volunteers for the
gQnChGqRQPM-00088-00021984-00022255 remarkable work you have done
gQnChGqRQPM-00089-00022256-00022486 in this critical area
gQnChGqRQPM-00090-00022487-00022775 from extreme heat floods
gQnChGqRQPM-00091-00022776-00023086 to forest fires droughts storms raising
gQnChGqRQPM-00092-00023087-00023414 sea levels and the loss of biodiversity
gQnChGqRQPM-00093-00023415-00023647 we have been experiencing in multiple
gQnChGqRQPM-00094-00023648-00023894 ways the impact of environmental
gQnChGqRQPM-00095-00023895-00024222 degradation and climate change
gQnChGqRQPM-00096-00024223-00024471 quoting the un secretary general
gQnChGqRQPM-00097-00024472-00024767 the report of the ipcc released
gQnChGqRQPM-00098-00024768-00024935 this past august
gQnChGqRQPM-00099-00024936-00025039 is
gQnChGqRQPM-00100-00025040-00025358 a cold red for humanity
gQnChGqRQPM-00101-00025359-00025583 in his report on our common agenda the
gQnChGqRQPM-00102-00025584-00025774 secretary general again
gQnChGqRQPM-00103-00025775-00026127 calls for strong global commitments
gQnChGqRQPM-00104-00026127-00026455 and a declaration of climate emergency
gQnChGqRQPM-00105-00026456-00026679 as well as the right
gQnChGqRQPM-00106-00026680-00026951 to a healthy environment
gQnChGqRQPM-00107-00026952-00027255 digitalization can be a driver of the
gQnChGqRQPM-00108-00027256-00027655 positive change contributing to net zero
gQnChGqRQPM-00109-00027656-00027870 and to a green inclusive and
gQnChGqRQPM-00110-00027872-00028111 decarbonized economy
gQnChGqRQPM-00111-00028112-00028327 and our natural comments
gQnChGqRQPM-00112-00028327-00028623 as well as our digital comments should
gQnChGqRQPM-00113-00028624-00028983 benefit everyone everywhere
gQnChGqRQPM-00114-00028983-00029255 so allow me to offer some very brief
gQnChGqRQPM-00115-00029256-00029543 perspective on how we can help make this
gQnChGqRQPM-00116-00029544-00029662 happen
gQnChGqRQPM-00117-00029663-00029799 first
gQnChGqRQPM-00118-00029800-00030095 we need the digital tech sector
gQnChGqRQPM-00119-00030095-00030270 to lead by example
gQnChGqRQPM-00120-00030272-00030399 to start with
gQnChGqRQPM-00121-00030400-00030558 tech companies
gQnChGqRQPM-00122-00030560-00030887 can move towards 100 percent renewable
gQnChGqRQPM-00123-00030888-00031102 energy to power the digital
gQnChGqRQPM-00124-00031103-00031239 infrastructure
gQnChGqRQPM-00125-00031239-00031462 in fact a number of them are already
gQnChGqRQPM-00126-00031463-00031702 starting to shield away
gQnChGqRQPM-00127-00031703-00031846 second
gQnChGqRQPM-00128-00031847-00032151 our investment in digital technology
gQnChGqRQPM-00129-00032152-00032511 should be climate friendly an itu report
gQnChGqRQPM-00130-00032512-00032774 indicates that digital technology could
gQnChGqRQPM-00131-00032775-00032935 help reduce
gQnChGqRQPM-00132-00032936-00033231 the world's carbon emission by about 17
gQnChGqRQPM-00133-00033232-00033431 percent
gQnChGqRQPM-00134-00033432-00033574 and third
gQnChGqRQPM-00135-00033575-00034007 let us do more to promote smart cities
gQnChGqRQPM-00136-00034008-00034159 among other benefits
gQnChGqRQPM-00137-00034160-00034518 digital tools employed in smart city can
gQnChGqRQPM-00138-00034519-00034799 help reduce congestion emission
gQnChGqRQPM-00139-00034800-00034967 pollution
gQnChGqRQPM-00140-00034968-00035271 and force let us not underestimate the
gQnChGqRQPM-00141-00035272-00035479 role of digital government digital
gQnChGqRQPM-00142-00035480-00035718 government plays a central role in
gQnChGqRQPM-00143-00035719-00036007 promoting green policies and building
gQnChGqRQPM-00144-00036008-00036215 green infrastructure
gQnChGqRQPM-00145-00036216-00036343 and last
gQnChGqRQPM-00146-00036344-00036583 advance sustainable management
gQnChGqRQPM-00147-00036584-00036799 protection and the restoration of
gQnChGqRQPM-00148-00036800-00036951 natural resources
gQnChGqRQPM-00149-00036952-00037143 through digitalization
gQnChGqRQPM-00150-00037144-00037327 and such as the adaptive use of
gQnChGqRQPM-00151-00037328-00037567 artificial intelligence the internet of
gQnChGqRQPM-00152-00037568-00037895 things geospatial solutions and other
gQnChGqRQPM-00153-00037896-00038230 emerging digital applications all these
gQnChGqRQPM-00154-00038231-00038430 and many other issues
gQnChGqRQPM-00155-00038431-00038630 are being addressed in the policy
gQnChGqRQPM-00156-00038631-00038911 network our environment which is just
gQnChGqRQPM-00157-00038912-00039246 one more initiative launched by the igf
gQnChGqRQPM-00158-00039247-00039607 this past year supported by switzerland
gQnChGqRQPM-00159-00039608-00039943 like many other igf participants i'm
gQnChGqRQPM-00160-00039944-00040151 very much looking forward to hearing
gQnChGqRQPM-00161-00040152-00040230 more
gQnChGqRQPM-00162-00040231-00040502 from you at this session and wishing you
gQnChGqRQPM-00163-00040503-00040751 continuing success in this innovative
gQnChGqRQPM-00164-00040752-00040911 initiative thank you for giving me the
gQnChGqRQPM-00165-00040912-00041039 floor
gQnChGqRQPM-00166-00041040-00041230 thank you very much mr chung zhu for
gQnChGqRQPM-00167-00041231-00041430 these kind words and for your
gQnChGqRQPM-00168-00041431-00041646 perspective that we value a lot and it's
gQnChGqRQPM-00169-00041647-00041846 also very nice obviously to be able to
gQnChGqRQPM-00170-00041847-00042030 count on the support and the good work
gQnChGqRQPM-00171-00042031-00042215 that you are doing with your division so
gQnChGqRQPM-00172-00042216-00042558 thanks a lot and you've already um
gQnChGqRQPM-00173-00042559-00042687 referred to
gQnChGqRQPM-00174-00042688-00042958 our next speaker who is livia volpin who
gQnChGqRQPM-00175-00042959-00043158 is joining us from switzerland online
gQnChGqRQPM-00176-00043159-00043718 today livia you have the floor thank you
gQnChGqRQPM-00177-00043719-00043918 yes thank you very much florina and
gQnChGqRQPM-00178-00043919-00044174 hello everyone i'm from switzerland
gQnChGqRQPM-00179-00044175-00044446 i'm very glad to also briefly welcoming
gQnChGqRQPM-00180-00044447-00044655 you from the swiss side and to this main
gQnChGqRQPM-00181-00044656-00044911 session of the igf policy network on the
gQnChGqRQPM-00182-00044912-00045046 environment
gQnChGqRQPM-00183-00045047-00045318 and at the swiss government we consider
gQnChGqRQPM-00184-00045319-00045551 the interlinkages between digitization
gQnChGqRQPM-00185-00045552-00045823 and the environment highly important
gQnChGqRQPM-00186-00045824-00046143 and of course as we also just heard from
gQnChGqRQPM-00187-00046144-00046383 mr zoo the internet and other digital
gQnChGqRQPM-00188-00046384-00046655 technologies and such as blockchain or
gQnChGqRQPM-00189-00046656-00046902 artificial intelligence they can pose
gQnChGqRQPM-00190-00046903-00047086 considerable challenges to the
gQnChGqRQPM-00191-00047087-00047302 environment for example in terms of
gQnChGqRQPM-00192-00047303-00047583 energy consumption and e-waste and what
gQnChGqRQPM-00193-00047584-00047727 you also just
gQnChGqRQPM-00194-00047728-00048055 heard during the last days at the igf
gQnChGqRQPM-00195-00048056-00048262 but on the other hand there is also hope
gQnChGqRQPM-00196-00048263-00048446 and that digital technologies can help
gQnChGqRQPM-00197-00048447-00048679 us to protect the environment and for
gQnChGqRQPM-00198-00048680-00048943 example through innovations and tools
gQnChGqRQPM-00199-00048944-00049151 that lead to a more efficient use of
gQnChGqRQPM-00200-00049152-00049318 energy and resources
gQnChGqRQPM-00201-00049319-00049471 and i'm actually really glad that the
gQnChGqRQPM-00202-00049472-00049783 itf as the world's leading platform for
gQnChGqRQPM-00203-00049784-00050007 multi-stakeholder discussions on all
gQnChGqRQPM-00204-00050008-00050295 aspects of digitization is putting this
gQnChGqRQPM-00205-00050296-00050495 topic on on its agenda and actually
gQnChGqRQPM-00206-00050496-00050718 already for the second time this year
gQnChGqRQPM-00207-00050719-00051015 after the first time in 2020
gQnChGqRQPM-00208-00051016-00051270 and i'm really convinced that the itf is
gQnChGqRQPM-00209-00051271-00051511 ideally placed to discuss environment
gQnChGqRQPM-00210-00051512-00051775 and digitization and to shed more light
gQnChGqRQPM-00211-00051776-00052030 on the interplay between these two and
gQnChGqRQPM-00212-00052032-00052175 megatrends
gQnChGqRQPM-00213-00052176-00052254 and
gQnChGqRQPM-00214-00052255-00052479 the igf can also really act as a main
gQnChGqRQPM-00215-00052479-00052671 place for building alliances and
gQnChGqRQPM-00216-00052672-00052887 networks to address these important
gQnChGqRQPM-00217-00052888-00053007 challenges
gQnChGqRQPM-00218-00053008-00053230 and it was in this context and as a
gQnChGqRQPM-00219-00053232-00053447 really concrete contribution that we
gQnChGqRQPM-00220-00053448-00053671 from the swiss government decided back
gQnChGqRQPM-00221-00053672-00054007 in 2019 to provide some seed funding to
gQnChGqRQPM-00222-00054008-00054238 this and igf policy network on on the
gQnChGqRQPM-00223-00054239-00054359 environment
gQnChGqRQPM-00224-00054360-00054599 and with this we we do hope to to
gQnChGqRQPM-00225-00054600-00054823 strengthen the international work
gQnChGqRQPM-00226-00054824-00055087 between the annual igf meetings while at
gQnChGqRQPM-00227-00055088-00055279 the same time really also contributing
gQnChGqRQPM-00228-00055279-00055511 to the overall objective of
gQnChGqRQPM-00229-00055512-00055742 environmental protection and of course
gQnChGqRQPM-00230-00055744-00055999 both goals are also in line with the un
gQnChGqRQPM-00231-00056000-00056254 secretary general's roadmap on the chile
gQnChGqRQPM-00232-00056255-00056399 corporation
gQnChGqRQPM-00233-00056400-00056630 yes and now i'm really glad to be here
gQnChGqRQPM-00234-00056632-00056887 today in this very main session of the
gQnChGqRQPM-00235-00056888-00057079 policy network on environment and to
gQnChGqRQPM-00236-00057079-00057311 hear more about the work and after
gQnChGqRQPM-00237-00057312-00057575 almost a year and its actions and
gQnChGqRQPM-00238-00057576-00057735 recommendations
gQnChGqRQPM-00239-00057736-00057975 and i would also take the opportunity to
gQnChGqRQPM-00240-00057976-00058254 really thank florina as the coordinator
gQnChGqRQPM-00241-00058255-00058471 and the chief secretariat
gQnChGqRQPM-00242-00058472-00058647 the polish government and of course all
gQnChGqRQPM-00243-00058648-00058863 the members of the network and the whole
gQnChGqRQPM-00244-00058864-00059142 community for their invaluable work
gQnChGqRQPM-00245-00059144-00059454 and i also sincerely hope that the work
gQnChGqRQPM-00246-00059455-00059663 and activities of the policy network
gQnChGqRQPM-00247-00059664-00059838 will continue and that it's some
gQnChGqRQPM-00248-00059839-00060054 recommendations will will really reach
gQnChGqRQPM-00249-00060055-00060271 the eyes and ears of the decision makers
gQnChGqRQPM-00250-00060272-00060494 in this area so i'm really looking
gQnChGqRQPM-00251-00060495-00060687 forward to hear more about the final
gQnChGqRQPM-00252-00060688-00060926 report the recommendations and then yeah
gQnChGqRQPM-00253-00060927-00061071 the discussion with you all in this
gQnChGqRQPM-00254-00061072-00061487 session thank you very much
gQnChGqRQPM-00255-00061488-00061679 very much livia for joining us from
gQnChGqRQPM-00256-00061679-00061935 switzerland and for your um kind words
gQnChGqRQPM-00257-00061936-00062150 and you've said it so let's get into
gQnChGqRQPM-00258-00062151-00062326 what we've actually been working on
gQnChGqRQPM-00259-00062327-00062526 there is an introduction planned by me
gQnChGqRQPM-00260-00062527-00062719 just for those who maybe have never
gQnChGqRQPM-00261-00062720-00062823 really
gQnChGqRQPM-00262-00062824-00063063 encountered the work of the p e so first
gQnChGqRQPM-00263-00063064-00063271 of all what is the pne just shortly
gQnChGqRQPM-00264-00063272-00063542 we've been launched in 2020 as livia has
gQnChGqRQPM-00265-00063544-00063782 said we have several goals that we want
gQnChGqRQPM-00266-00063783-00063982 to pursue with this network but one of
gQnChGqRQPM-00267-00063983-00064199 the main goals or the main goal for this
gQnChGqRQPM-00268-00064200-00064471 year is the creation of a report that
gQnChGqRQPM-00269-00064472-00064694 contains concrete actionable policy
gQnChGqRQPM-00270-00064695-00064911 recommendations so this is what we've
gQnChGqRQPM-00271-00064912-00065206 been working on for the last couple of
gQnChGqRQPM-00272-00065207-00065430 months and maybe just to show you or
gQnChGqRQPM-00273-00065432-00065694 give you some statistics since obviously
gQnChGqRQPM-00274-00065695-00065894 i'm a researcher so it's always nice to
gQnChGqRQPM-00275-00065895-00066063 have some numbers
gQnChGqRQPM-00276-00066064-00066263 and i think one of the most impressive
gQnChGqRQPM-00277-00066264-00066575 numbers is that we've met over 65 times
gQnChGqRQPM-00278-00066576-00066894 in 2021 over all of the work streams so
gQnChGqRQPM-00279-00066895-00067071 that's quite a number i think and just
gQnChGqRQPM-00280-00067072-00067399 shows the enthusiasm and also dedication
gQnChGqRQPM-00281-00067400-00067631 of these members who all dedicated their
gQnChGqRQPM-00282-00067632-00067726 time
gQnChGqRQPM-00283-00067727-00067999 for free we have over 87 individual
gQnChGqRQPM-00284-00068000-00068231 participants over all sessions so
gQnChGqRQPM-00285-00068232-00068471 there's many more if you count the
gQnChGqRQPM-00286-00068472-00068679 several attendances of people but these
gQnChGqRQPM-00287-00068680-00068871 are just individual people who've
gQnChGqRQPM-00288-00068872-00069126 contributed to um who've attended and
gQnChGqRQPM-00289-00069127-00069447 contributed to our p e sessions or p e
gQnChGqRQPM-00290-00069448-00069838 meetings and so far we have over 27 600
gQnChGqRQPM-00291-00069839-00070023 000 words written which obviously is
gQnChGqRQPM-00292-00070024-00070223 just quantity and we're also aiming for
gQnChGqRQPM-00293-00070224-00070431 quality but at the same time i think
gQnChGqRQPM-00294-00070432-00070655 it's just nice to show that there has
gQnChGqRQPM-00295-00070656-00070903 been a lot of work done and obviously we
gQnChGqRQPM-00296-00070904-00071079 hope that you can convince yourself of
gQnChGqRQPM-00297-00071080-00071319 the quality of it as well and finally
gQnChGqRQPM-00298-00071320-00071559 we've had three guest speakers that we
gQnChGqRQPM-00299-00071560-00071806 had the pleasure to welcome and a gender
gQnChGqRQPM-00300-00071807-00072071 distribution that was more or less equal
gQnChGqRQPM-00301-00072072-00072359 or maybe a bit less equal but at least
gQnChGqRQPM-00302-00072360-00072591 um there have been quite a number of
gQnChGqRQPM-00303-00072592-00072775 female participants as well which is
gQnChGqRQPM-00304-00072776-00073079 always nice i think in these types of
gQnChGqRQPM-00305-00073080-00073326 meetings
gQnChGqRQPM-00306-00073327-00073606 so here is just to to show you that we
gQnChGqRQPM-00307-00073607-00073894 have a really nice website of the npne
gQnChGqRQPM-00308-00073895-00074079 that you are welcome to consult if you
gQnChGqRQPM-00309-00074080-00074335 want to know more if you want to read
gQnChGqRQPM-00310-00074336-00074550 more we have an faq page so we might not
gQnChGqRQPM-00311-00074551-00074719 be able to answer all of the questions
gQnChGqRQPM-00312-00074720-00074935 you might have and on that page you can
gQnChGqRQPM-00313-00074936-00075223 also find further reading that has been
gQnChGqRQPM-00314-00075224-00075438 compiled also by external sources for
gQnChGqRQPM-00315-00075439-00075711 which we are really grateful and all of
gQnChGqRQPM-00316-00075712-00075871 the
gQnChGqRQPM-00317-00075872-00076215 pne meeting documentation
gQnChGqRQPM-00318-00076216-00076438 so about the report how is the report
gQnChGqRQPM-00319-00076439-00076638 structured that we've been working on so
gQnChGqRQPM-00320-00076639-00076847 there is a chapter that contains
gQnChGqRQPM-00321-00076848-00077087 introduction and scope of work so what
gQnChGqRQPM-00322-00077088-00077287 is within our scope what's not within
gQnChGqRQPM-00323-00077288-00077543 our scope we have also decided to create
gQnChGqRQPM-00324-00077544-00077831 a chapter that really is an overview of
gQnChGqRQPM-00325-00077832-00078099 the challenges and risks associated with
gQnChGqRQPM-00326-00078100-00078335 digitalization for the environment so to
gQnChGqRQPM-00327-00078336-00078550 really give a chapter for people who are
gQnChGqRQPM-00328-00078551-00078743 new to this topic and who just want to
gQnChGqRQPM-00329-00078744-00078943 get into the different challenges and
gQnChGqRQPM-00330-00078944-00079199 risks associated and then at the heart
gQnChGqRQPM-00331-00079200-00079406 of the report obviously are the thematic
gQnChGqRQPM-00332-00079407-00079575 chapters where we have the policy
gQnChGqRQPM-00333-00079576-00079831 recommendations that we've chosen to
gQnChGqRQPM-00334-00079832-00080087 formulate or propose on four different
gQnChGqRQPM-00335-00080088-00080350 thematic areas obviously there are many
gQnChGqRQPM-00336-00080351-00080526 more areas that we could have explored
gQnChGqRQPM-00337-00080527-00080638 we could have structured them
gQnChGqRQPM-00338-00080639-00080815 differently but we had to make a
gQnChGqRQPM-00339-00080816-00080982 decision at some point and that's what
gQnChGqRQPM-00340-00080983-00081311 we decided for to start off so we have a
gQnChGqRQPM-00341-00081312-00081575 section on our chapter on environmental
gQnChGqRQPM-00342-00081576-00081911 data we have a chapter on food and water
gQnChGqRQPM-00343-00081912-00082150 systems we have a chapter on supply
gQnChGqRQPM-00344-00082151-00082399 chain transparency and circularity and
gQnChGqRQPM-00345-00082400-00082623 we have a chapter on overarching issues
gQnChGqRQPM-00346-00082624-00082903 so to give us the opportunity to address
gQnChGqRQPM-00347-00082904-00083126 issues that might not be as directly
gQnChGqRQPM-00348-00083127-00083318 linked to environment and digitalization
gQnChGqRQPM-00349-00083319-00083599 but are still in our view important to
gQnChGqRQPM-00350-00083600-00084031 consider when formulating policies
gQnChGqRQPM-00351-00084032-00084262 so before getting into the first chapter
gQnChGqRQPM-00352-00084263-00084462 on environmental data and before i give
gQnChGqRQPM-00353-00084463-00084718 the floor over to our work stream
gQnChGqRQPM-00354-00084719-00084999 moderators i just want to show you this
gQnChGqRQPM-00355-00085000-00085303 as an illustration to maybe also make it
gQnChGqRQPM-00356-00085304-00085455 more clear what the focus of our
gQnChGqRQPM-00357-00085456-00085655 recommendations is because obviously
gQnChGqRQPM-00358-00085656-00085926 sustainability has many different facets
gQnChGqRQPM-00359-00085927-00086111 to it and different dimensions that we
gQnChGqRQPM-00360-00086112-00086262 could address and that are equally
gQnChGqRQPM-00361-00086263-00086494 important but in this report we've
gQnChGqRQPM-00362-00086495-00086718 decided to focus on the environmental
gQnChGqRQPM-00363-00086719-00086959 dimension of sustainability so if you
gQnChGqRQPM-00364-00086960-00087191 look at this diagram that's where the
gQnChGqRQPM-00365-00087192-00087423 arrow points so this is where and we
gQnChGqRQPM-00366-00087424-00087638 have decided to focus and we have two
gQnChGqRQPM-00367-00087639-00087799 different angles that we have been
gQnChGqRQPM-00368-00087800-00088191 discussing so one the kind of use of ict
gQnChGqRQPM-00369-00088192-00088455 for sustainability so how can we use
gQnChGqRQPM-00370-00088456-00088671 digital tools and digital technologies
gQnChGqRQPM-00371-00088672-00088959 to achieve environmental sustainability
gQnChGqRQPM-00372-00088960-00089271 and to the sustainability of icts
gQnChGqRQPM-00373-00089272-00089582 themselves so the huge concerns and
gQnChGqRQPM-00374-00089583-00089847 challenges that we are met with by the
gQnChGqRQPM-00375-00089848-00089999 development of digital tools and
gQnChGqRQPM-00376-00090000-00090559 digitalization processes themselves
gQnChGqRQPM-00377-00090560-00090759 and furthermore to maybe manage your
gQnChGqRQPM-00378-00090760-00090903 expectations a little bit also with
gQnChGqRQPM-00379-00090904-00091191 regard to the recommendations to maybe
gQnChGqRQPM-00380-00091192-00091471 give you hopefully some context on
gQnChGqRQPM-00381-00091472-00091655 what we were thinking when formulating
gQnChGqRQPM-00382-00091656-00091838 these recommendations is also to say
gQnChGqRQPM-00383-00091839-00092038 that obviously when you have a given
gQnChGqRQPM-00384-00092039-00092279 policy recommendation there can be many
gQnChGqRQPM-00385-00092280-00092526 or there are many different aspects to a
gQnChGqRQPM-00386-00092527-00092703 policy and
gQnChGqRQPM-00387-00092704-00092879 starting at the environmental policy
gQnChGqRQPM-00388-00092880-00093071 objective dimension which would be at
gQnChGqRQPM-00389-00093072-00093318 the top so really like a high level what
gQnChGqRQPM-00390-00093319-00093518 is the objective of a policy and then
gQnChGqRQPM-00391-00093519-00093718 there are other elements such as what is
gQnChGqRQPM-00392-00093719-00093943 action that is being taken what is the
gQnChGqRQPM-00393-00093944-00094159 specific instrument that we want to use
gQnChGqRQPM-00394-00094160-00094303 for a policy
gQnChGqRQPM-00395-00094304-00094526 who is the target of a policy and who is
gQnChGqRQPM-00396-00094527-00094791 finally responsible or who is the policy
gQnChGqRQPM-00397-00094792-00094999 owner so to stay and all of these
gQnChGqRQPM-00398-00095000-00095135 elements are really important when
gQnChGqRQPM-00399-00095136-00095518 developing a policy but obviously given
gQnChGqRQPM-00400-00095519-00095750 the scope of our work and our resources
gQnChGqRQPM-00401-00095751-00095991 at hand we couldn't address all of them
gQnChGqRQPM-00402-00095992-00096167 so in a way when you look at the
gQnChGqRQPM-00403-00096168-00096359 recommendations that we're presenting to
gQnChGqRQPM-00404-00096360-00096655 you maybe try to think of them as really
gQnChGqRQPM-00405-00096656-00096926 being associated with that environmental
gQnChGqRQPM-00406-00096927-00097150 policy objective so really this high
gQnChGqRQPM-00407-00097151-00097423 level idea of where do we want to go
gQnChGqRQPM-00408-00097424-00097718 where do we think we should go with in
gQnChGqRQPM-00409-00097719-00098062 the um policy recommendation development
gQnChGqRQPM-00410-00098063-00098303 and then obviously all of the
gQnChGqRQPM-00411-00098304-00098591 above or below um policy elements are
gQnChGqRQPM-00412-00098592-00098743 equally important and need to be
gQnChGqRQPM-00413-00098744-00098959 addressed and could be
gQnChGqRQPM-00414-00098960-00099174 one of the um things we could address
gQnChGqRQPM-00415-00099175-00099382 within the pne network or together with
gQnChGqRQPM-00416-00099383-00099694 other actors as next steps so to really
gQnChGqRQPM-00417-00099695-00099887 continue and think about and we can
gQnChGqRQPM-00418-00099888-00100126 discuss with you as well and we look
gQnChGqRQPM-00419-00100127-00100335 forward to hearing your ideas which
gQnChGqRQPM-00420-00100336-00100574 instruments could be useful to
gQnChGqRQPM-00421-00100575-00100823 apply these policies that we
gQnChGqRQPM-00422-00100824-00101262 recommend
gQnChGqRQPM-00423-00101263-00101391 so now
gQnChGqRQPM-00424-00101392-00101631 there is the first chapter that we
gQnChGqRQPM-00425-00101632-00101862 want to present to you so the first set
gQnChGqRQPM-00426-00101863-00102023 of recommendations with regard to
gQnChGqRQPM-00427-00102024-00102262 environmental data and we have jesse
gQnChGqRQPM-00428-00102263-00102447 oliver here with us today who has
gQnChGqRQPM-00429-00102448-00102630 gracefully agreed to join us even in the
gQnChGqRQPM-00430-00102631-00102806 middle of the night in australia so
gQnChGqRQPM-00431-00102807-00103015 thanks a lot for being here jesse over
gQnChGqRQPM-00432-00103016-00103239 to you
gQnChGqRQPM-00433-00103240-00103454 no problem it's my pleasure i do need to
gQnChGqRQPM-00434-00103455-00103671 warn you we have a massive storm going
gQnChGqRQPM-00435-00103672-00103847 on outside with massive lightning and
gQnChGqRQPM-00436-00103848-00104047 thunder and everything else so hope i
gQnChGqRQPM-00437-00104048-00104263 don't lose power but here we are
gQnChGqRQPM-00438-00104264-00104463 so i will give a quick and dirty
gQnChGqRQPM-00439-00104464-00104710 overview of the main recommendations and
gQnChGqRQPM-00440-00104711-00104919 then kind of give some nuanced details
gQnChGqRQPM-00441-00104920-00105039 on each one
gQnChGqRQPM-00442-00105040-00105358 so we had a lot of really intensive and
gQnChGqRQPM-00443-00105359-00105575 awesome discussions with a lot of really
gQnChGqRQPM-00444-00105576-00105807 big movers and shakers in the space
gQnChGqRQPM-00445-00105808-00105999 and we decided there are three main
gQnChGqRQPM-00446-00106000-00106190 things we wanted to focus on at this
gQnChGqRQPM-00447-00106191-00106286 stage
gQnChGqRQPM-00448-00106288-00106519 and there is a lot of environmental data
gQnChGqRQPM-00449-00106520-00106799 out there we need to figure out how to
gQnChGqRQPM-00450-00106800-00107063 standardize but also harmonize existing
gQnChGqRQPM-00451-00107064-00107302 data sets into those standards so that
gQnChGqRQPM-00452-00107303-00107599 they can be readily used and then we
gQnChGqRQPM-00453-00107600-00107783 also need to make sure that that data is
gQnChGqRQPM-00454-00107783-00108063 accessible and not just in the sense of
gQnChGqRQPM-00455-00108064-00108310 making sure it's online and findable by
gQnChGqRQPM-00456-00108311-00108471 those fair principles
gQnChGqRQPM-00457-00108472-00108678 but also thinking in more in-depth ways
gQnChGqRQPM-00458-00108679-00108871 about care principles and making sure
gQnChGqRQPM-00459-00108872-00109127 that indigenous communities and local
gQnChGqRQPM-00460-00109128-00109327 communities are considered in the way
gQnChGqRQPM-00461-00109328-00109519 that governance is structured
gQnChGqRQPM-00462-00109520-00109790 and then increasing cooperation to
gQnChGqRQPM-00463-00109791-00110015 maximize the impact of that
gQnChGqRQPM-00464-00110016-00110199 environmental information through
gQnChGqRQPM-00465-00110200-00110351 digitization
gQnChGqRQPM-00466-00110352-00110751 next slide please
gQnChGqRQPM-00467-00110752-00110975 yep okay so to get into that
gQnChGqRQPM-00468-00110976-00111158 standardization and harm is a
gQnChGqRQPM-00469-00111159-00111478 harmonization aspect we're proposing to
gQnChGqRQPM-00470-00111479-00111631 establish
gQnChGqRQPM-00471-00111632-00111871 some global standards so there's already
gQnChGqRQPM-00472-00111872-00112095 some for biodiversity and different
gQnChGqRQPM-00473-00112096-00112271 things like that but kind of coalescing
gQnChGqRQPM-00474-00112272-00112407 them and bringing them together in
gQnChGqRQPM-00475-00112408-00112534 different ways
gQnChGqRQPM-00476-00112535-00112751 and ensuring that they're strongly
gQnChGqRQPM-00477-00112752-00113015 guided by data governance
gQnChGqRQPM-00478-00113016-00113254 through the fair and care principles if
gQnChGqRQPM-00479-00113255-00113423 you're not super familiar with those
gQnChGqRQPM-00480-00113424-00113590 they're well worth a good read because
gQnChGqRQPM-00481-00113591-00113847 they're quite useful and thinking about
gQnChGqRQPM-00482-00113848-00114078 not only the digital infrastructure and
gQnChGqRQPM-00483-00114079-00114286 technology considerations for creating
gQnChGqRQPM-00484-00114288-00114566 standards but also the human component
gQnChGqRQPM-00485-00114567-00114815 and ethics of making sure that the data
gQnChGqRQPM-00486-00114816-00114975 is represented in a way that is
gQnChGqRQPM-00487-00114976-00115263 responsible for diverse communities and
gQnChGqRQPM-00488-00115264-00115590 then also processing should be inclusive
gQnChGqRQPM-00489-00115591-00115902 the process so ensuring that we include
gQnChGqRQPM-00490-00115903-00116039 all the different stakeholders that
gQnChGqRQPM-00491-00116040-00116215 we're hoping to target in the
gQnChGqRQPM-00492-00116216-00116478 conversation from the very get-go with
gQnChGqRQPM-00493-00116479-00116719 multiple stakeholders so recommendation
gQnChGqRQPM-00494-00116720-00117015 too
gQnChGqRQPM-00495-00117016-00117286 over to you thank you uh and this is
gQnChGqRQPM-00496-00117288-00117566 ensuring again that it's accessible but
gQnChGqRQPM-00497-00117567-00117783 thinking in a much broader way than is
gQnChGqRQPM-00498-00117783-00117886 often
gQnChGqRQPM-00499-00117888-00118134 talked about with that standardization
gQnChGqRQPM-00500-00118135-00118351 and the fair principles also thinking
gQnChGqRQPM-00501-00118352-00118719 about the information in terms of
gQnChGqRQPM-00502-00118720-00118951 are they going to be able to interpret
gQnChGqRQPM-00503-00118952-00119199 the information that has been analyzed
gQnChGqRQPM-00504-00119200-00119310 and that
gQnChGqRQPM-00505-00119311-00119519 making sense of that actual
gQnChGqRQPM-00506-00119520-00119734 environmental data we want to make sure
gQnChGqRQPM-00507-00119735-00119983 that there's knowledge exchange and
gQnChGqRQPM-00508-00119983-00120263 equity and knowledge so being able to
gQnChGqRQPM-00509-00120264-00120463 ensure that people that may not have the
gQnChGqRQPM-00510-00120464-00120727 knowledge can gain access to information
gQnChGqRQPM-00511-00120728-00120807 to
gQnChGqRQPM-00512-00120808-00121119 maybe understand more complex concepts
gQnChGqRQPM-00513-00121120-00121295 and thinking about being very
gQnChGqRQPM-00514-00121296-00121478 transparent about all the different
gQnChGqRQPM-00515-00121479-00121758 processes involved in environmental data
gQnChGqRQPM-00516-00121759-00121934 from collection to
gQnChGqRQPM-00517-00121935-00122214 analysis to dissemination
gQnChGqRQPM-00518-00122215-00122423 and thinking about conveying and
gQnChGqRQPM-00519-00122424-00122671 tailoring information both for broad use
gQnChGqRQPM-00520-00122672-00122854 but not forgetting the particular
gQnChGqRQPM-00521-00122855-00122983 audiences
gQnChGqRQPM-00522-00122983-00123239 and how they actually need to
gQnChGqRQPM-00523-00123240-00123454 understand and digest and use that
gQnChGqRQPM-00524-00123455-00123678 information so thinking a lot about tech
gQnChGqRQPM-00525-00123679-00123783 design
gQnChGqRQPM-00526-00123783-00124023 and thinking about how are creative ways
gQnChGqRQPM-00527-00124024-00124231 that we can elicit and understand the
gQnChGqRQPM-00528-00124232-00124495 needs of diverse communities
gQnChGqRQPM-00529-00124496-00125358 all right next one
gQnChGqRQPM-00530-00125359-00125647 yep so recommendation three this is one
gQnChGqRQPM-00531-00125648-00125895 that i'm super passionate about too
gQnChGqRQPM-00532-00125896-00126127 uh because i really believe that we can
gQnChGqRQPM-00533-00126128-00126295 do so much
gQnChGqRQPM-00534-00126296-00126558 for collaboration if we maximize the
gQnChGqRQPM-00535-00126559-00126854 impact with digitizing information
gQnChGqRQPM-00536-00126855-00127054 through mechanisms of including the
gQnChGqRQPM-00537-00127055-00127319 public and a lot of these processes
gQnChGqRQPM-00538-00127320-00127486 and if we think about things like the
gQnChGqRQPM-00539-00127488-00127686 sustainable development goals there's
gQnChGqRQPM-00540-00127688-00127934 already been a lot of work exploring how
gQnChGqRQPM-00541-00127935-00128166 the public through citizen science and
gQnChGqRQPM-00542-00128167-00128407 other open science mechanisms
gQnChGqRQPM-00543-00128408-00128623 can contribute to things like the
gQnChGqRQPM-00544-00128624-00128863 sustainable development goals
gQnChGqRQPM-00545-00128864-00129151 and we also are looking at
gQnChGqRQPM-00546-00129152-00129383 broader types of collaboration between
gQnChGqRQPM-00547-00129383-00129566 you know industry ngo and all the
gQnChGqRQPM-00548-00129567-00129823 different sectors that this information
gQnChGqRQPM-00549-00129824-00130054 actually can impact and influence to
gQnChGqRQPM-00550-00130055-00130214 inspire change
gQnChGqRQPM-00551-00130215-00130527 and building capacity for underserved
gQnChGqRQPM-00552-00130528-00130799 and underrepresented communities
gQnChGqRQPM-00553-00130800-00130902 as well
gQnChGqRQPM-00554-00130903-00131143 and making sure again that we're super
gQnChGqRQPM-00555-00131144-00131366 accountable and transparent in all of
gQnChGqRQPM-00556-00131367-00131671 the process as to even how we tried to
gQnChGqRQPM-00557-00131672-00131839 ensure
gQnChGqRQPM-00558-00131840-00131919 uh
gQnChGqRQPM-00559-00131920-00132278 to be inclusive and and be receptive to
gQnChGqRQPM-00560-00132279-00132527 input from that process
gQnChGqRQPM-00561-00132528-00132799 because we also need to continually
gQnChGqRQPM-00562-00132800-00133054 evaluate and iterate how we do things as
gQnChGqRQPM-00563-00133055-00133599 we learn and i think that's it for me
gQnChGqRQPM-00564-00133600-00133814 thank you very much jesse for that
gQnChGqRQPM-00565-00133815-00134039 overview and jesse is working for the
gQnChGqRQPM-00566-00134040-00134239 australian citizen science association
gQnChGqRQPM-00567-00134240-00134407 which i forgot to say before so for
gQnChGqRQPM-00568-00134408-00134607 anyone who wants to reach out to jesse
gQnChGqRQPM-00569-00134608-00134831 and that's where her main expertise
gQnChGqRQPM-00570-00134832-00135087 among other lies so i'm hoping that's
gQnChGqRQPM-00571-00135088-00135239 okay jessie that
gQnChGqRQPM-00572-00135240-00135414 you might get yeah i'm also a tech
gQnChGqRQPM-00573-00135415-00135751 design researcher professionally as well
gQnChGqRQPM-00574-00135752-00135902 thank you very much
gQnChGqRQPM-00575-00135903-00136047 so now
gQnChGqRQPM-00576-00136048-00136359 our second on to our second chapter
gQnChGqRQPM-00577-00136360-00136551 which is the food and water systems
gQnChGqRQPM-00578-00136552-00136743 chapter and for this we are very lucky
gQnChGqRQPM-00579-00136744-00136990 that we have david actually on site here
gQnChGqRQPM-00580-00136991-00137183 with us today so thank you very much
gQnChGqRQPM-00581-00137184-00137559 david and over to you
gQnChGqRQPM-00582-00137560-00137831 thank you florina and thank you
gQnChGqRQPM-00583-00137832-00138102 for for the invitation to be here
gQnChGqRQPM-00584-00138103-00138335 it's it's a great place to be i have
gQnChGqRQPM-00585-00138336-00138575 learned tremendously a lot about
gQnChGqRQPM-00586-00138576-00138807 throughout the whole week
gQnChGqRQPM-00587-00138808-00138975 first of all i want to say a lot of
gQnChGqRQPM-00588-00138976-00139127 thanks to all my
gQnChGqRQPM-00589-00139128-00139311 co-authors in this chapter who cannot be
gQnChGqRQPM-00590-00139312-00139671 here today but who hopefully are online
gQnChGqRQPM-00591-00139672-00139831 or may not because we are also
gQnChGqRQPM-00592-00139832-00140039 distributed widely
gQnChGqRQPM-00593-00140040-00140239 in terms of time zones so some are in
gQnChGqRQPM-00594-00140240-00140399 british columbia and it might be a
gQnChGqRQPM-00595-00140400-00140623 little bit too early for them
gQnChGqRQPM-00596-00140624-00140975 so thanks thanks to all of you
gQnChGqRQPM-00597-00140976-00141366 in the food and water systems chapter
gQnChGqRQPM-00598-00141367-00141847 yeah i mean we have tried to distill
gQnChGqRQPM-00599-00141848-00142039 what digitalization actually can
gQnChGqRQPM-00600-00142040-00142263 contribute here and just a reminder that
gQnChGqRQPM-00601-00142264-00142583 that food access to food and clean water
gQnChGqRQPM-00602-00142584-00142799 is actually a human right
gQnChGqRQPM-00603-00142800-00143078 but still um yet today
gQnChGqRQPM-00604-00143079-00143335 800 million people are facing hunger and
gQnChGqRQPM-00605-00143336-00143423 12
gQnChGqRQPM-00606-00143424-00143607 of the population
gQnChGqRQPM-00607-00143608-00143966 live in food insecurity
gQnChGqRQPM-00608-00143967-00144239 um and as you all know we we are facing
gQnChGqRQPM-00609-00144240-00144535 a future in which
gQnChGqRQPM-00610-00144536-00144775 the population will continue to grow and
gQnChGqRQPM-00611-00144776-00144959 environmentalists and climate stresses
gQnChGqRQPM-00612-00144960-00145207 will become higher so the the impact on
gQnChGqRQPM-00613-00145208-00145407 the food system or the requirements for
gQnChGqRQPM-00614-00145408-00145590 the food systems
gQnChGqRQPM-00615-00145591-00145807 and also the water systems to get much
gQnChGqRQPM-00616-00145808-00146463 more efficient are absolutely crucial
gQnChGqRQPM-00617-00146464-00146583 so
gQnChGqRQPM-00618-00146584-00146807 as one part of course like with
gQnChGqRQPM-00619-00146808-00146975 digitalization
gQnChGqRQPM-00620-00146976-00147254 like it's not the golden bullet here so
gQnChGqRQPM-00621-00147255-00147487 we cannot like change transform or use
gQnChGqRQPM-00622-00147488-00147678 it to transform the whole system but
gQnChGqRQPM-00623-00147679-00147943 it's it can be one very powerful tool in
gQnChGqRQPM-00624-00147944-00148135 a in a toolbox
gQnChGqRQPM-00625-00148136-00148223 um
gQnChGqRQPM-00626-00148224-00148359 and
gQnChGqRQPM-00627-00148360-00148631 thus we have framed five policy
gQnChGqRQPM-00628-00148632-00149014 recommendations that we hope help to
gQnChGqRQPM-00629-00149015-00149295 achieve that or to help in to stimulate
gQnChGqRQPM-00630-00149296-00149463 policy makers all around the world to
gQnChGqRQPM-00631-00149464-00149711 think how they can probably approach
gQnChGqRQPM-00632-00149712-00150231 digitalizing their food and water system
gQnChGqRQPM-00633-00150232-00150478 the first recommendation is um
gQnChGqRQPM-00634-00150479-00150663 and that's probably more reminder than a
gQnChGqRQPM-00635-00150664-00150790 recommendation it's more like a
gQnChGqRQPM-00636-00150791-00151007 preambular text or pre-embryo
gQnChGqRQPM-00637-00151008-00151278 recommendation that digitalization in
gQnChGqRQPM-00638-00151279-00151423 food systems should always be applied
gQnChGqRQPM-00639-00151424-00151599 with contextual specificity and
gQnChGqRQPM-00640-00151600-00151790 sensitivity
gQnChGqRQPM-00641-00151791-00152135 what did we want to say with that
gQnChGqRQPM-00642-00152136-00152383 it is important that
gQnChGqRQPM-00643-00152384-00152519 sometimes when you
gQnChGqRQPM-00644-00152520-00152823 when you come probably from an ict
gQnChGqRQPM-00645-00152824-00152926 sector
gQnChGqRQPM-00646-00152927-00153159 um or from from one of the bigger
gQnChGqRQPM-00647-00153160-00153399 vendors you develop a solution right and
gQnChGqRQPM-00648-00153400-00153599 the solution needs then to fit as many
gQnChGqRQPM-00649-00153600-00153847 use cases as possible
gQnChGqRQPM-00650-00153848-00154023 and but we need to understand that food
gQnChGqRQPM-00651-00154024-00154263 and water system are very vulnerable
gQnChGqRQPM-00652-00154264-00154663 and very specific and locally
gQnChGqRQPM-00653-00154664-00154839 contact specific
gQnChGqRQPM-00654-00154840-00155159 systems so
gQnChGqRQPM-00655-00155160-00155454 it's difficult to come in with solutions
gQnChGqRQPM-00656-00155455-00155702 that and just paint with a like broad
gQnChGqRQPM-00657-00155703-00155935 brush over it and say this is the
gQnChGqRQPM-00658-00155936-00156183 solution you need to use from now on so
gQnChGqRQPM-00659-00156184-00156359 it's a reminder for policy makers that
gQnChGqRQPM-00660-00156360-00156519 when
gQnChGqRQPM-00661-00156520-00156751 these kind of strategies or tools
gQnChGqRQPM-00662-00156752-00156919 anything is being put in place in order
gQnChGqRQPM-00663-00156920-00157071 to help make
gQnChGqRQPM-00664-00157072-00157159 the
gQnChGqRQPM-00665-00157160-00157366 systems future proof
gQnChGqRQPM-00666-00157367-00157695 that they need to be very careful of the
gQnChGqRQPM-00667-00157696-00157959 context and not try to
gQnChGqRQPM-00668-00157960-00158087 improve something that's probably
gQnChGqRQPM-00669-00158088-00158359 already working pretty fine through
gQnChGqRQPM-00670-00158360-00158566 local indigenous knowledge
gQnChGqRQPM-00671-00158567-00158719 and through through the knowledge of
gQnChGqRQPM-00672-00158720-00158926 people who have been working with these
gQnChGqRQPM-00673-00158927-00159102 systems or in these systems for a long
gQnChGqRQPM-00674-00159103-00159487 time already
gQnChGqRQPM-00675-00159488-00159671 the second recommendation is to increase
gQnChGqRQPM-00676-00159672-00159854 capacities for the use of space derived
gQnChGqRQPM-00677-00159855-00160078 data for ensuring local food and water
gQnChGqRQPM-00678-00160079-00160223 security
gQnChGqRQPM-00679-00160224-00160407 so
gQnChGqRQPM-00680-00160408-00160511 there is
gQnChGqRQPM-00681-00160512-00160799 there is um
gQnChGqRQPM-00682-00160800-00160919 there is
gQnChGqRQPM-00683-00160920-00161143 i when i go to conference i'm always
gQnChGqRQPM-00684-00161144-00161302 being shown like this great earth
gQnChGqRQPM-00685-00161303-00161566 observation applications there's always
gQnChGqRQPM-00686-00161567-00161831 like um
gQnChGqRQPM-00687-00161832-00162078 like some kind of
gQnChGqRQPM-00688-00162079-00162278 trick to it because either they're like
gQnChGqRQPM-00689-00162279-00162495 predefined solutions and say that they
gQnChGqRQPM-00690-00162496-00162726 serve one use case so their like
gQnChGqRQPM-00691-00162727-00163071 adaptability is not that high or you get
gQnChGqRQPM-00692-00163072-00163390 amazing data output but then you need to
gQnChGqRQPM-00693-00163391-00163678 use that data yourself so as an example
gQnChGqRQPM-00694-00163679-00164007 the eu copernicus program
gQnChGqRQPM-00695-00164008-00164126 and that is
gQnChGqRQPM-00696-00164127-00164511 always an issue um like that when you go
gQnChGqRQPM-00697-00164512-00164678 to countries that actually would benefit
gQnChGqRQPM-00698-00164679-00164863 from this
gQnChGqRQPM-00699-00164864-00165087 from this information the most have the
gQnChGqRQPM-00700-00165088-00165366 least capacity to absorb that and to use
gQnChGqRQPM-00701-00165367-00165583 it and tailor it to the local needs so
gQnChGqRQPM-00702-00165584-00165719 this recommendation is actually
gQnChGqRQPM-00703-00165720-00165943 reminding policymaker about like when
gQnChGqRQPM-00704-00165944-00166126 you want to actually
gQnChGqRQPM-00705-00166127-00166311 get good make good use of earth
gQnChGqRQPM-00706-00166312-00166495 observation data and i mean we had a
gQnChGqRQPM-00707-00166496-00166726 citizen scientist beforehand that of
gQnChGqRQPM-00708-00166727-00166887 course always needs to complement earth
gQnChGqRQPM-00709-00166888-00167126 observation data
gQnChGqRQPM-00710-00167127-00167359 that that like they always need to think
gQnChGqRQPM-00711-00167360-00167454 of
gQnChGqRQPM-00712-00167455-00167943 where that capacity comes comes from
gQnChGqRQPM-00713-00167944-00168111 the third recommendation is to preparing
gQnChGqRQPM-00714-00168112-00168263 national and regional plants and
gQnChGqRQPM-00715-00168264-00168478 strategies to use digital tools for the
gQnChGqRQPM-00716-00168479-00168671 optimization of inefficient water
gQnChGqRQPM-00717-00168672-00168902 systems and that is particularly in
gQnChGqRQPM-00718-00168903-00169063 developing countries and that sounds
gQnChGqRQPM-00719-00169064-00169214 maybe sounds a little bit
gQnChGqRQPM-00720-00169215-00169390 counter-intuitive
gQnChGqRQPM-00721-00169391-00169535 but
gQnChGqRQPM-00722-00169536-00169711 when you think about water systems
gQnChGqRQPM-00723-00169712-00169865 they're normally um
gQnChGqRQPM-00724-00169866-00169999 [Music]
gQnChGqRQPM-00725-00170000-00170238 of course like look differently all over
gQnChGqRQPM-00726-00170239-00170407 the world and they definitely look
gQnChGqRQPM-00727-00170408-00170566 different in the global north and in the
gQnChGqRQPM-00728-00170567-00170887 global cells but oftentimes their
gQnChGqRQPM-00729-00170888-00171175 their systems water systems they they
gQnChGqRQPM-00730-00171176-00171471 are there to stay for a long time
gQnChGqRQPM-00731-00171472-00171559 um
gQnChGqRQPM-00732-00171560-00171975 or they're being built up newly for um
gQnChGqRQPM-00733-00171976-00172071 eg
gQnChGqRQPM-00734-00172072-00172295 like in in developing countries when you
gQnChGqRQPM-00735-00172296-00172519 like there is there is some kind of
gQnChGqRQPM-00736-00172520-00172719 infrastructure investment
gQnChGqRQPM-00737-00172720-00172966 so um studies have found that actually
gQnChGqRQPM-00738-00172967-00173263 the investment in digitalization is like
gQnChGqRQPM-00739-00173264-00173438 brings the highest efficiency yields in
gQnChGqRQPM-00740-00173439-00173735 terms of how water is used
gQnChGqRQPM-00741-00173736-00173959 and collected
gQnChGqRQPM-00742-00173960-00174183 and used and also the data that is
gQnChGqRQPM-00743-00174184-00174375 collected to to bring more efficiency to
gQnChGqRQPM-00744-00174376-00174511 the system when
gQnChGqRQPM-00745-00174512-00174790 systems are inefficient so
gQnChGqRQPM-00746-00174791-00174935 that
gQnChGqRQPM-00747-00174936-00175111 definitely in developing countries it
gQnChGqRQPM-00748-00175112-00175311 would bring
gQnChGqRQPM-00749-00175312-00175463 like in
gQnChGqRQPM-00750-00175464-00175623 we are painting here with a broad brush
gQnChGqRQPM-00751-00175624-00175878 um but you know that can can should be
gQnChGqRQPM-00752-00175879-00176071 considered and could bring
gQnChGqRQPM-00753-00176072-00176423 high efficiency gains
gQnChGqRQPM-00754-00176424-00176638 the fourth one is to develop and adopt
gQnChGqRQPM-00755-00176639-00176790 tools and processes that reduce
gQnChGqRQPM-00756-00176791-00176999 inefficiencies including in land use
gQnChGqRQPM-00757-00177000-00177254 especially for food systems so when you
gQnChGqRQPM-00758-00177255-00177511 think about that food systems
gQnChGqRQPM-00759-00177512-00177807 that the whole food system is
gQnChGqRQPM-00760-00177808-00178135 responsible for about 33
gQnChGqRQPM-00761-00178136-00178366 of global greenhouse gas emissions and
gQnChGqRQPM-00762-00178367-00178614 that i don't have the exact number for
gQnChGqRQPM-00763-00178615-00178719 um
gQnChGqRQPM-00764-00178720-00178871 for the amount of food waste on the
gQnChGqRQPM-00765-00178872-00179326 share of food waste from each of the um
gQnChGqRQPM-00766-00179327-00179599 from for for from the global food system
gQnChGqRQPM-00767-00179600-00179799 it's important that when we are when
gQnChGqRQPM-00768-00179800-00179951 we're looking at the challenges that we
gQnChGqRQPM-00769-00179952-00180159 are facing that we improve the
gQnChGqRQPM-00770-00180160-00180390 efficiency along the whole
gQnChGqRQPM-00771-00180391-00180823 um production um transport and
gQnChGqRQPM-00772-00180824-00180983 consumption
gQnChGqRQPM-00773-00180984-00181143 chain
gQnChGqRQPM-00774-00181144-00181295 so in this recommendations we are
gQnChGqRQPM-00775-00181296-00181471 alluding a little bit to what needs to
gQnChGqRQPM-00776-00181472-00181735 be done here in terms of reducing that
gQnChGqRQPM-00777-00181736-00181999 inefficiencies and how digitization can
gQnChGqRQPM-00778-00182000-00182319 play a major role in that one
gQnChGqRQPM-00779-00182320-00182614 and the last one is one that is i think
gQnChGqRQPM-00780-00182615-00182814 particularly important when you look at
gQnChGqRQPM-00781-00182815-00182998 recent cases
gQnChGqRQPM-00782-00182999-00183126 [Music]
gQnChGqRQPM-00783-00183127-00183263 especially
gQnChGqRQPM-00784-00183264-00183399 from
gQnChGqRQPM-00785-00183400-00183775 also for very much from the uh from
gQnChGqRQPM-00786-00183776-00184166 developed nations where um
gQnChGqRQPM-00787-00184167-00184423 systems especially water systems have
gQnChGqRQPM-00788-00184424-00184559 been held
gQnChGqRQPM-00789-00184560-00184719 like hostage
gQnChGqRQPM-00790-00184720-00184975 um because their cyber security was not
gQnChGqRQPM-00791-00184976-00185231 up to date and understanding that cyber
gQnChGqRQPM-00792-00185232-00185454 security maybe here there is a high
gQnChGqRQPM-00793-00185455-00185654 awareness but when you talk to
gQnChGqRQPM-00794-00185655-00185838 policy makers
gQnChGqRQPM-00795-00185839-00186038 they found that they they appreciate the
gQnChGqRQPM-00796-00186039-00186263 fancy solution and a little bit less
gQnChGqRQPM-00797-00186264-00186487 like how to make it secure and how how
gQnChGqRQPM-00798-00186488-00186726 you like to to get the
gQnChGqRQPM-00799-00186727-00186878 investment in that
gQnChGqRQPM-00800-00186879-00187166 um so this is a reminder that this is an
gQnChGqRQPM-00801-00187167-00187383 absolute crucial part because i mean
gQnChGqRQPM-00802-00187384-00187575 your your water system
gQnChGqRQPM-00803-00187576-00187854 um is is a vulnerable critical
gQnChGqRQPM-00804-00187855-00187990 infrastructure
gQnChGqRQPM-00805-00187991-00188223 um and and if you have
gQnChGqRQPM-00806-00188224-00188383 like bigger structures around your food
gQnChGqRQPM-00807-00188384-00188735 system it is as well so um an important
gQnChGqRQPM-00808-00188736-00189102 note to keep that in mind
gQnChGqRQPM-00809-00189103-00189399 i just want to close with um
gQnChGqRQPM-00810-00189400-00189687 saying okay that this is has come from
gQnChGqRQPM-00811-00189688-00189854 the from the
gQnChGqRQPM-00812-00189855-00189999 this work has been
gQnChGqRQPM-00813-00190000-00190295 like um very
gQnChGqRQPM-00814-00190296-00190566 interesting and collaborative so we had
gQnChGqRQPM-00815-00190567-00190735 a lot of different expertises in the
gQnChGqRQPM-00816-00190736-00190926 group and we have tried to look at the
gQnChGqRQPM-00817-00190927-00191126 issue from a lot of angles but of course
gQnChGqRQPM-00818-00191127-00191335 it's not exhaustive it's just five a
gQnChGqRQPM-00819-00191336-00191590 snapshot of five things that we thought
gQnChGqRQPM-00820-00191591-00191854 would be valuable for for as a policy
gQnChGqRQPM-00821-00191855-00192071 recommendation that there can be many
gQnChGqRQPM-00822-00192072-00192207 more and
gQnChGqRQPM-00823-00192208-00192495 having said that i want to thank the
gQnChGqRQPM-00824-00192496-00192678 the igf
gQnChGqRQPM-00825-00192679-00192871 and also the swiss government who i just
gQnChGqRQPM-00826-00192872-00193166 heard gave the seed funding for this
gQnChGqRQPM-00827-00193167-00193247 to
gQnChGqRQPM-00828-00193248-00193438 for the space because
gQnChGqRQPM-00829-00193439-00193695 we as u n climate change we are we are
gQnChGqRQPM-00830-00193696-00193878 of course we are trying to reach out and
gQnChGqRQPM-00831-00193879-00194166 see okay what can other sectors bring uh
gQnChGqRQPM-00832-00194167-00194407 or other um other organizations other
gQnChGqRQPM-00833-00194408-00194647 community bring in terms of solutions to
gQnChGqRQPM-00834-00194648-00194847 to the issues of both climate change
gQnChGqRQPM-00835-00194848-00195111 adaptation and mitigation so yeah we are
gQnChGqRQPM-00836-00195112-00195399 looking forward um to how the p e will
gQnChGqRQPM-00837-00195400-00195550 further evolve and
gQnChGqRQPM-00838-00195551-00195766 um i'm looking forward to the final last
gQnChGqRQPM-00839-00195767-00196038 report thank you florina over to you
gQnChGqRQPM-00840-00196039-00196263 thank you very much david for that um
gQnChGqRQPM-00841-00196264-00196454 comprehensive overview and david is
gQnChGqRQPM-00842-00196455-00196702 joining us from unf triple c so as yes
gQnChGqRQPM-00843-00196703-00196919 um he's a club expert on climate change
gQnChGqRQPM-00844-00196920-00197135 and climate adaptation so that just to
gQnChGqRQPM-00845-00197136-00197311 complement the picture and thank you for
gQnChGqRQPM-00846-00197312-00197495 leading the work stream
gQnChGqRQPM-00847-00197496-00197759 so now we have our third chapter on
gQnChGqRQPM-00848-00197760-00197966 supply chain and circularity where we've
gQnChGqRQPM-00849-00197967-00198231 interrogated ourselves how can we make
gQnChGqRQPM-00850-00198232-00198471 or use the supply chain and make it more
gQnChGqRQPM-00851-00198472-00198735 circular and transparent and we have two
gQnChGqRQPM-00852-00198736-00198983 of the co-authors work stream leads here
gQnChGqRQPM-00853-00198984-00199207 with us today it's leandra navarro from
gQnChGqRQPM-00854-00199208-00199623 upc and chris ip ip from itu
gQnChGqRQPM-00855-00199624-00199807 so over to the both of you i don't know
gQnChGqRQPM-00856-00199808-00200031 who wants to start
gQnChGqRQPM-00857-00200032-00200166 yeah we'll start
gQnChGqRQPM-00858-00200167-00200431 thank you very much and thank you
gQnChGqRQPM-00859-00200432-00200702 igf thank you all of the organizers for
gQnChGqRQPM-00860-00200703-00200871 bringing us the opportunity to work on
gQnChGqRQPM-00861-00200872-00200990 this report
gQnChGqRQPM-00862-00200991-00201175 you know it's not about contributing
gQnChGqRQPM-00863-00201176-00201383 it's about how much we can learn from
gQnChGqRQPM-00864-00201384-00201559 from being in the process and that was
gQnChGqRQPM-00865-00201560-00201887 being amazing and thank you also for the
gQnChGqRQPM-00866-00201888-00202095 amazing authors who have put together
gQnChGqRQPM-00867-00202096-00202263 this chapter
gQnChGqRQPM-00868-00202264-00202343 um
gQnChGqRQPM-00869-00202344-00202526 so you know when we talk about supply
gQnChGqRQPM-00870-00202527-00202766 chain transparency and circularity
gQnChGqRQPM-00871-00202767-00202871 um
gQnChGqRQPM-00872-00202872-00203031 in the in the domain of digital
gQnChGqRQPM-00873-00203032-00203287 technology or in any human activity we
gQnChGqRQPM-00874-00203288-00203487 tend to add new layers and
gQnChGqRQPM-00875-00203488-00203759 every layer adds a bit of
gQnChGqRQPM-00876-00203760-00203919 environmental impact so it's very
gQnChGqRQPM-00877-00203920-00204047 difficult to
gQnChGqRQPM-00878-00204048-00204278 to come up with solutions that somehow
gQnChGqRQPM-00879-00204279-00204447 decrease
gQnChGqRQPM-00880-00204448-00204687 the the sum of all the uh
gQnChGqRQPM-00881-00204688-00204958 additions we we make in in in the world
gQnChGqRQPM-00882-00204959-00205038 but
gQnChGqRQPM-00883-00205039-00205134 but
gQnChGqRQPM-00884-00205135-00205342 so in a way
gQnChGqRQPM-00885-00205344-00205558 it's it's human ict is part of the
gQnChGqRQPM-00886-00205559-00205879 environmental problem but also um
gQnChGqRQPM-00887-00205880-00206190 the ict party digitalization the digital
gQnChGqRQPM-00888-00206191-00206382 transformation can bring solutions and
gQnChGqRQPM-00889-00206383-00206590 these solutions have to be um
gQnChGqRQPM-00890-00206591-00206846 really effective that's i think the
gQnChGqRQPM-00891-00206848-00207094 added value of the word transformation
gQnChGqRQPM-00892-00207096-00207294 digital transformation because
gQnChGqRQPM-00893-00207296-00207455 we have to
gQnChGqRQPM-00894-00207456-00207703 enable at some point that processes
gQnChGqRQPM-00895-00207704-00207998 become much more efficient
gQnChGqRQPM-00896-00208000-00208246 and then regarding the recommendations
gQnChGqRQPM-00897-00208248-00208479 we selected four
gQnChGqRQPM-00898-00208480-00208679 which cover different aspects one is
gQnChGqRQPM-00899-00208680-00208855 about the environmental efficiency of
gQnChGqRQPM-00900-00208856-00209055 the digital technology itself because we
gQnChGqRQPM-00901-00209056-00209310 think in bits but the below the bits of
gQnChGqRQPM-00902-00209311-00209455 support and the bits there's a lot of
gQnChGqRQPM-00903-00209456-00209662 material a lot of cables
gQnChGqRQPM-00904-00209663-00209775 on land
gQnChGqRQPM-00905-00209776-00210119 on on the seas antennas and routers and
gQnChGqRQPM-00906-00210119-00210391 servers and so forth and energy
gQnChGqRQPM-00907-00210392-00210575 so we have to make sure that the digital
gQnChGqRQPM-00908-00210576-00210815 technology is not
gQnChGqRQPM-00909-00210816-00211039 a part of the problem
gQnChGqRQPM-00910-00211040-00211134 by
gQnChGqRQPM-00911-00211135-00211279 certain measures
gQnChGqRQPM-00912-00211280-00211527 the second recommendation was about
gQnChGqRQPM-00913-00211528-00211767 how to bring transformation this digital
gQnChGqRQPM-00914-00211767-00212087 transformation to all supply chains
gQnChGqRQPM-00915-00212088-00212327 for any sector
gQnChGqRQPM-00916-00212328-00212415 because
gQnChGqRQPM-00917-00212416-00212710 it might really uh save a lot
gQnChGqRQPM-00918-00212711-00213182 by digitalizing their processes
gQnChGqRQPM-00919-00213183-00213294 and
gQnChGqRQPM-00920-00213296-00213510 and then going back again to the ict
gQnChGqRQPM-00921-00213511-00213623 sector
gQnChGqRQPM-00922-00213623-00213855 we need to make sure that um
gQnChGqRQPM-00923-00213856-00214158 it's not only that the ict elements are
gQnChGqRQPM-00924-00214159-00214391 efficient but also they have to be used
gQnChGqRQPM-00925-00214392-00214591 smart and that means extending the
gQnChGqRQPM-00926-00214592-00214823 lifespan as much as possible and making
gQnChGqRQPM-00927-00214823-00215063 sure that they do not pollute
gQnChGqRQPM-00928-00215064-00215351 the uh the environment at any of the
gQnChGqRQPM-00929-00215352-00215694 faces and finally
gQnChGqRQPM-00930-00215696-00215991 we are we are all together let's say but
gQnChGqRQPM-00931-00215992-00216206 only those we can afford only those who
gQnChGqRQPM-00932-00216207-00216415 have connectivity only those who have
gQnChGqRQPM-00933-00216416-00216551 resources to
gQnChGqRQPM-00934-00216552-00216671 transform
gQnChGqRQPM-00935-00216671-00216942 their uh processes and well we could
gQnChGqRQPM-00936-00216944-00217134 apply to everything but let's at least
gQnChGqRQPM-00937-00217135-00217342 focus on the ict part
gQnChGqRQPM-00938-00217344-00217639 repair recycling e-waste management
gQnChGqRQPM-00939-00217640-00217855 different aspects that require support
gQnChGqRQPM-00940-00217856-00218055 and require funds and require expertise
gQnChGqRQPM-00941-00218056-00218287 to be implemented especially in the
gQnChGqRQPM-00942-00218288-00218534 in the lower middle income countries
gQnChGqRQPM-00943-00218535-00218727 so if we go to the first
gQnChGqRQPM-00944-00218728-00219006 recommendation
gQnChGqRQPM-00945-00219007-00219231 yeah regarding the maximizing the
gQnChGqRQPM-00946-00219232-00219398 environmental efficiency of digital
gQnChGqRQPM-00947-00219400-00219591 technology
gQnChGqRQPM-00948-00219592-00219734 well
gQnChGqRQPM-00949-00219735-00220039 of course it can be done by improving
gQnChGqRQPM-00950-00220040-00220246 each process individually
gQnChGqRQPM-00951-00220248-00220382 but um
gQnChGqRQPM-00952-00220383-00220598 apart from that apart from echo design
gQnChGqRQPM-00953-00220600-00220831 apart from due diligence when we procure
gQnChGqRQPM-00954-00220832-00221103 buy devices
gQnChGqRQPM-00955-00221104-00221382 about care on knowing and keeping the
gQnChGqRQPM-00956-00221383-00221598 devices on track
gQnChGqRQPM-00957-00221600-00221694 and
gQnChGqRQPM-00958-00221696-00221910 that we have the information
gQnChGqRQPM-00959-00221911-00222191 to to do a waste processing in the most
gQnChGqRQPM-00960-00222192-00222310 optimal way
gQnChGqRQPM-00961-00222311-00222542 that results into into knowing details
gQnChGqRQPM-00962-00222544-00222831 into sharing data that allows these
gQnChGqRQPM-00963-00222832-00223071 processes to happen how to repair how to
gQnChGqRQPM-00964-00223071-00223279 live how to choose the product in
gQnChGqRQPM-00965-00223280-00223591 initially how to refurbish it how to uh
gQnChGqRQPM-00966-00223592-00223815 recycle it according to the materials
gQnChGqRQPM-00967-00223816-00224151 and the and the the way it was built
gQnChGqRQPM-00968-00224152-00224375 and at the digitalization of this chain
gQnChGqRQPM-00969-00224376-00224510 of custody
gQnChGqRQPM-00970-00224511-00224710 all these parts
gQnChGqRQPM-00971-00224711-00224951 for all the processes that that involve
gQnChGqRQPM-00972-00224952-00225198 the lifespan of a device
gQnChGqRQPM-00973-00225200-00225406 there is a concept that is called the
gQnChGqRQPM-00974-00225407-00225679 digital product passport that is a way
gQnChGqRQPM-00975-00225680-00225879 to put together all this information so
gQnChGqRQPM-00976-00225880-00226215 that every process every participant has
gQnChGqRQPM-00977-00226216-00226439 the the right information
gQnChGqRQPM-00978-00226440-00226551 for anything
gQnChGqRQPM-00979-00226552-00226751 and then of course that implies as well
gQnChGqRQPM-00980-00226752-00226894 that all these
gQnChGqRQPM-00981-00226896-00227158 digital information can be used to
gQnChGqRQPM-00982-00227159-00227406 implement policies methods
gQnChGqRQPM-00983-00227407-00227703 incentives to to make sure that all
gQnChGqRQPM-00984-00227704-00227982 together we we choose we
gQnChGqRQPM-00985-00227983-00228223 we make sure that
gQnChGqRQPM-00986-00228223-00228494 technologies it's uh it's as efficient
gQnChGqRQPM-00987-00228496-00228703 as possible and and and we promote that
gQnChGqRQPM-00988-00228704-00228806 uh
gQnChGqRQPM-00989-00228807-00228975 as hard as we can
gQnChGqRQPM-00990-00228976-00229087 and then moving to the second
gQnChGqRQPM-00991-00229088-00229263 recommendation
gQnChGqRQPM-00992-00229264-00229398 um
gQnChGqRQPM-00993-00229400-00229679 yeah as i said is is not only the effect
gQnChGqRQPM-00994-00229680-00229942 on the ict sector but also the effect on
gQnChGqRQPM-00995-00229944-00230191 every sector
gQnChGqRQPM-00996-00230192-00230494 digitization can break a lot of benefits
gQnChGqRQPM-00997-00230496-00230687 for what we call the forward i mean the
gQnChGqRQPM-00998-00230688-00230942 manufacturing supply chains but also
gQnChGqRQPM-00999-00230944-00231198 the what happens after the initial use
gQnChGqRQPM-01000-00231200-00231294 um
gQnChGqRQPM-01001-00231296-00231455 how these
gQnChGqRQPM-01002-00231456-00231798 devices that are built can be used reuse
gQnChGqRQPM-01003-00231800-00232071 repair
gQnChGqRQPM-01004-00232071-00232158 re
gQnChGqRQPM-01005-00232159-00232542 dismantle into pieces reuse the pieces
gQnChGqRQPM-01006-00232544-00232823 decompose into secondary raw materials
gQnChGqRQPM-01007-00232823-00233119 and finally uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01008-00233119-00233246 somehow
gQnChGqRQPM-01009-00233248-00233423 dealt with in landfills or whatever
gQnChGqRQPM-01010-00233423-00233694 minimizing the the impact and for that
gQnChGqRQPM-01011-00233696-00233998 we need knowledge and we need to have
gQnChGqRQPM-01012-00234000-00234215 responsibility in every step
gQnChGqRQPM-01013-00234216-00234423 and for this responsibility we need like
gQnChGqRQPM-01014-00234423-00234510 um
gQnChGqRQPM-01015-00234511-00234687 i mean transparency and clarity about
gQnChGqRQPM-01016-00234688-00234879 details we need traceability we need to
gQnChGqRQPM-01017-00234880-00235071 be able to know what
gQnChGqRQPM-01018-00235071-00235239 what happened with this device when it
gQnChGqRQPM-01019-00235240-00235503 was manufactured before us and what will
gQnChGqRQPM-01020-00235504-00235782 happen or i mean after a certain time
gQnChGqRQPM-01021-00235783-00235967 what happened with a device that passed
gQnChGqRQPM-01022-00235967-00236158 through our hands and we have to make
gQnChGqRQPM-01023-00236159-00236487 sure that this is done in the right way
gQnChGqRQPM-01024-00236488-00236694 we need to ensure interoperability and
gQnChGqRQPM-01025-00236696-00236958 automation because there are sectoral
gQnChGqRQPM-01026-00236959-00237175 solutions but they need to be integrated
gQnChGqRQPM-01027-00237176-00237367 all together really to give us
gQnChGqRQPM-01028-00237367-00237582 a complete view of
gQnChGqRQPM-01029-00237583-00237831 what we are doing and and well linked
gQnChGqRQPM-01030-00237832-00238046 data semantic data blockchain technology
gQnChGqRQPM-01031-00238048-00238142 ai
gQnChGqRQPM-01032-00238144-00238303 machine learning
gQnChGqRQPM-01033-00238304-00238527 are technologies that are promising to
gQnChGqRQPM-01034-00238528-00238710 be part of the solution although
gQnChGqRQPM-01035-00238711-00238855 although sometimes they are part of the
gQnChGqRQPM-01036-00238856-00238967 problem
gQnChGqRQPM-01037-00238967-00239255 and then well for interoperability for
gQnChGqRQPM-01038-00239256-00239334 for
gQnChGqRQPM-01039-00239335-00239527 all these objectives we need
gQnChGqRQPM-01040-00239528-00239751 international standards we need to agree
gQnChGqRQPM-01041-00239752-00239927 on on how to implement our
gQnChGqRQPM-01042-00239928-00240175 interoperability we need rules that
gQnChGqRQPM-01043-00240176-00240327 promote those
gQnChGqRQPM-01044-00240328-00240663 mechanisms and we need ways to
gQnChGqRQPM-01045-00240664-00240934 scale up and adopt these solutions which
gQnChGqRQPM-01046-00240935-00241103 means piloting
gQnChGqRQPM-01047-00241104-00241255 development
gQnChGqRQPM-01048-00241256-00241471 support for digitalization of all these
gQnChGqRQPM-01049-00241471-00241623 processes
gQnChGqRQPM-01050-00241623-00241863 in all supply chains and then if we move
gQnChGqRQPM-01051-00241864-00242175 to the third recommendation chris can
gQnChGqRQPM-01052-00242176-00242598 can explain that one
gQnChGqRQPM-01053-00242600-00242806 um thank you andrew and uh thank you for
gQnChGqRQPM-01054-00242807-00243015 having me um
gQnChGqRQPM-01055-00243016-00243198 for policy recognition recommended
gQnChGqRQPM-01056-00243200-00243446 recommendation number three uh we wanna
gQnChGqRQPM-01057-00243448-00243663 emphasize on um the road of
gQnChGqRQPM-01058-00243664-00243894 international international standards
gQnChGqRQPM-01059-00243896-00243998 when it comes to implementing
gQnChGqRQPM-01060-00244000-00244716 circularity
gQnChGqRQPM-01061-00244717-00244855 [Music]
gQnChGqRQPM-01062-00244856-00245127 on icts can be designed for
gQnChGqRQPM-01063-00245128-00245406 recyclability repairability and among
gQnChGqRQPM-01064-00245407-00245639 other um circular principles we've also
gQnChGqRQPM-01065-00245640-00245894 discussed how um for example extended
gQnChGqRQPM-01066-00245896-00245982 producer
gQnChGqRQPM-01067-00245983-00246206 responsibility policy can be uh can be
gQnChGqRQPM-01068-00246207-00246527 used to improve um and apply management
gQnChGqRQPM-01069-00246528-00246719 of different ict
gQnChGqRQPM-01070-00246719-00247015 products and equipment so i think we can
gQnChGqRQPM-01071-00247016-00247230 all agree that these are very important
gQnChGqRQPM-01072-00247231-00247455 qualities that can help to improve
gQnChGqRQPM-01073-00247456-00248046 the information
gQnChGqRQPM-01074-00248048-00248255 um it was very important that in our
gQnChGqRQPM-01075-00248256-00248558 chapter
gQnChGqRQPM-01076-00248559-00248982 oh sorry i probably just my internet
gQnChGqRQPM-01077-00248983-00249087 hopefully
gQnChGqRQPM-01078-00249088-00249206 uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01079-00249207-00249358 it is working a little bit better right
gQnChGqRQPM-01080-00249359-00249446 now
gQnChGqRQPM-01081-00249448-00249598 um
gQnChGqRQPM-01082-00249600-00249839 i'll just keep going for it but yeah so
gQnChGqRQPM-01083-00249840-00250071 with that in mind we thought it was very
gQnChGqRQPM-01084-00250071-00250255 important that in our chapter um there
gQnChGqRQPM-01085-00250256-00250487 needs to be a policy recommendation that
gQnChGqRQPM-01086-00250488-00250830 can provide um concrete means uh for
gQnChGqRQPM-01087-00250831-00251071 people to take action and support uh the
gQnChGqRQPM-01088-00251071-00251406 implementation of circularity in uh the
gQnChGqRQPM-01089-00251407-00251567 ict supply chain
gQnChGqRQPM-01090-00251567-00251767 and that is what this particular
gQnChGqRQPM-01091-00251767-00251934 recommendation is about
gQnChGqRQPM-01092-00251935-00252103 international standard they are very
gQnChGqRQPM-01093-00252104-00252271 practical tools that
gQnChGqRQPM-01094-00252271-00252503 contain guidelines and
gQnChGqRQPM-01095-00252504-00252871 recommendations that anyone can use
gQnChGqRQPM-01096-00252871-00253134 to improve circularity and in our
gQnChGqRQPM-01097-00253135-00253294 chapter we actually we actually look at
gQnChGqRQPM-01098-00253296-00253575 a couple of examples
gQnChGqRQPM-01099-00253576-00253846 one of them is
gQnChGqRQPM-01100-00253848-00254071 uh one of them one of them is uh call
gQnChGqRQPM-01101-00254071-00254367 recommendation it ut l.1023
gQnChGqRQPM-01102-00254367-00254551 and what what this standard does is that
gQnChGqRQPM-01103-00254552-00254830 it provides a mythology for assessing
gQnChGqRQPM-01104-00254831-00255134 the level of circularity in ict goods
gQnChGqRQPM-01105-00255135-00255415 are based on a circle scoring system and
gQnChGqRQPM-01106-00255416-00255591 the benefit of using this standard is
gQnChGqRQPM-01107-00255592-00255727 that
gQnChGqRQPM-01108-00255728-00256030 product designers they can use this to
gQnChGqRQPM-01109-00256031-00256271 determine the level of circularity of
gQnChGqRQPM-01110-00256271-00256519 the design and with that information
gQnChGqRQPM-01111-00256519-00256703 they will be able to improve the design
gQnChGqRQPM-01112-00256704-00256982 uh at the very early stage of the ict
gQnChGqRQPM-01113-00256983-00257471 lifecycle
gQnChGqRQPM-01114-00257471-00257630 20
gQnChGqRQPM-01115-00257631-00257806 decent provides guidance for on
gQnChGqRQPM-01116-00257807-00258039 policymaker to implement an epr system
gQnChGqRQPM-01117-00258040-00258246 uh extended producer our responsibility
gQnChGqRQPM-01118-00258248-00258551 system and enhance the um analyze
gQnChGqRQPM-01119-00258552-00258830 management of icts uh just very quickly
gQnChGqRQPM-01120-00258831-00259071 i also i also want to mention another
gQnChGqRQPM-01121-00259071-00259287 standard that i believe is not on the
gQnChGqRQPM-01122-00259288-00259375 slide
gQnChGqRQPM-01123-00259376-00259606 but it's in the chapter uh which is
gQnChGqRQPM-01124-00259607-00259830 l.1470
gQnChGqRQPM-01125-00259831-00260055 and this particular sender provides a
gQnChGqRQPM-01126-00260056-00260382 guidance specifically for the ict sector
gQnChGqRQPM-01127-00260383-00260646 to set emission uh reduction trajectory
gQnChGqRQPM-01128-00260648-00260910 that is in line with um the climate
gQnChGqRQPM-01129-00260911-00261423 target set in paris agreement
gQnChGqRQPM-01130-00261423-00261558 mission
gQnChGqRQPM-01131-00261559-00261782 target contain standard
gQnChGqRQPM-01132-00261783-00261998 develop specifically for the icd
gQnChGqRQPM-01133-00262000-00262151 industry and they're approved by the
gQnChGqRQPM-01134-00262152-00262391 science-based target initiative so
gQnChGqRQPM-01135-00262392-00262582 certainly like this one they can it can
gQnChGqRQPM-01136-00262583-00262695 really help
gQnChGqRQPM-01137-00262696-00262887 provide the exact tools uh the sector
gQnChGqRQPM-01138-00262888-00263206 needed to set a clear pathway to reach
gQnChGqRQPM-01139-00263207-00263399 net zero and you can learn more about
gQnChGqRQPM-01140-00263400-00263567 this standard in our chapter thank you
gQnChGqRQPM-01141-00263568-00263782 uh back to you andrew
gQnChGqRQPM-01142-00263783-00263879 thank you
gQnChGqRQPM-01143-00263880-00264071 thank you so much and then
gQnChGqRQPM-01144-00264072-00264215 the fourth recommendation and the last
gQnChGqRQPM-01145-00264216-00264310 one
gQnChGqRQPM-01146-00264311-00264567 is that i mean we can we can agree on on
gQnChGqRQPM-01147-00264568-00264799 sharing uh the best ways of doing things
gQnChGqRQPM-01148-00264800-00265079 here as standards propose but um
gQnChGqRQPM-01149-00265080-00265223 but sometimes we don't have the
gQnChGqRQPM-01150-00265224-00265406 resources to implement it so i think
gQnChGqRQPM-01151-00265407-00265510 it's very important to have this
gQnChGqRQPM-01152-00265511-00265703 recommendation that says that well we
gQnChGqRQPM-01153-00265704-00265887 need to make sure that there is there
gQnChGqRQPM-01154-00265888-00266087 are funds there is knowledge that should
gQnChGqRQPM-01155-00266088-00266247 be available
gQnChGqRQPM-01156-00266248-00266495 to help those who need also to take
gQnChGqRQPM-01157-00266496-00266719 tackle the challenges and and upgrade
gQnChGqRQPM-01158-00266720-00266919 all their
gQnChGqRQPM-01159-00266920-00267151 steps in the ict supply and reverse
gQnChGqRQPM-01160-00267152-00267367 supply chain otherwise we will just
gQnChGqRQPM-01161-00267368-00267519 we'll know how to do it but we won't do
gQnChGqRQPM-01162-00267520-00267815 it and then um
gQnChGqRQPM-01163-00267816-00268030 there are there's a list here about the
gQnChGqRQPM-01164-00268031-00268239 different elements that that need to be
gQnChGqRQPM-01165-00268240-00268415 addressed like for instance e-waste
gQnChGqRQPM-01166-00268416-00268623 dumping grounds or
gQnChGqRQPM-01167-00268624-00268863 how to integrate informal repair
gQnChGqRQPM-01168-00268864-00269175 in in the formal uh processor or give
gQnChGqRQPM-01169-00269176-00269287 them the opportunity to really
gQnChGqRQPM-01170-00269288-00269487 contribute to the
gQnChGqRQPM-01171-00269488-00269703 to the climate uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01172-00269704-00269951 protection to the environment protection
gQnChGqRQPM-01173-00269952-00270071 um
gQnChGqRQPM-01174-00270072-00270303 we have to we have
gQnChGqRQPM-01175-00270304-00270447 we see needs for
gQnChGqRQPM-01176-00270448-00270663 better operations better equipment for
gQnChGqRQPM-01177-00270664-00270887 the for informal workers that in in low
gQnChGqRQPM-01178-00270888-00271143 and middle income countries do a major
gQnChGqRQPM-01179-00271144-00271319 part of the of the
gQnChGqRQPM-01180-00271320-00271567 the dirty work in the circular economy
gQnChGqRQPM-01181-00271568-00271775 uh we need credit finance for for
gQnChGqRQPM-01182-00271776-00271951 investments because they they're
gQnChGqRQPM-01183-00271952-00272271 desperately needed we need help to
gQnChGqRQPM-01184-00272272-00272471 to develop legislation in different
gQnChGqRQPM-01185-00272472-00272751 regions to protect them and
gQnChGqRQPM-01186-00272752-00272943 protect them from from abuse from
gQnChGqRQPM-01187-00272944-00273271 outside and also from abuse from inside
gQnChGqRQPM-01188-00273272-00273455 we need to wait have ways to enforce
gQnChGqRQPM-01189-00273456-00273734 those legislations is not enough to to
gQnChGqRQPM-01190-00273735-00273919 write it it has to work
gQnChGqRQPM-01191-00273920-00274055 and um
gQnChGqRQPM-01192-00274056-00274215 we have to find local ways of doing
gQnChGqRQPM-01193-00274216-00274382 things because the the models that work
gQnChGqRQPM-01194-00274383-00274551 in rich economies might not translate
gQnChGqRQPM-01195-00274552-00274758 well in others and
gQnChGqRQPM-01196-00274759-00274951 and we need capacity building we need
gQnChGqRQPM-01197-00274952-00275110 institutions
gQnChGqRQPM-01198-00275111-00275463 to to know what how to do what to do and
gQnChGqRQPM-01199-00275464-00275671 develop this knowledge with them not
gQnChGqRQPM-01200-00275672-00275823 just for them
gQnChGqRQPM-01201-00275824-00276063 and as a final summary of all the
gQnChGqRQPM-01202-00276064-00276295 recommendations next slide shows like an
gQnChGqRQPM-01203-00276296-00276382 image
gQnChGqRQPM-01204-00276383-00276671 of uh what are the four let's say
gQnChGqRQPM-01205-00276672-00276951 scopes we we we look at is digital
gQnChGqRQPM-01206-00276952-00277158 technology as it is supply chain all
gQnChGqRQPM-01207-00277159-00277375 supply chains developing countries and
gQnChGqRQPM-01208-00277376-00277630 we would love to maximize the efficiency
gQnChGqRQPM-01209-00277631-00277927 of one introduce secularity in the other
gQnChGqRQPM-01210-00277928-00278127 help initiate the transformation of all
gQnChGqRQPM-01211-00278128-00278295 supply chains
gQnChGqRQPM-01212-00278296-00278527 and support developing countries to to
gQnChGqRQPM-01213-00278528-00278743 tackle those change challenges and but
gQnChGqRQPM-01214-00278744-00278934 not only countries but also communities
gQnChGqRQPM-01215-00278935-00279030 and
gQnChGqRQPM-01216-00279031-00279167 because it's um
gQnChGqRQPM-01217-00279168-00279334 it's a global problem
gQnChGqRQPM-01218-00279335-00279551 and that's that's all regarding the
gQnChGqRQPM-01219-00279552-00279727 supply chain transparency gravity thank
gQnChGqRQPM-01220-00279728-00279830 you so much
gQnChGqRQPM-01221-00279831-00280030 for bringing us to
gQnChGqRQPM-01222-00280031-00280175 this point
gQnChGqRQPM-01223-00280176-00280367 thank you very much leandra and chris it
gQnChGqRQPM-01224-00280368-00280527 was a real pleasure to work with you on
gQnChGqRQPM-01225-00280528-00280703 that chapter and i really like the
gQnChGqRQPM-01226-00280704-00280919 friendly illustration that you provided
gQnChGqRQPM-01227-00280920-00281103 in the slides even though it's a serious
gQnChGqRQPM-01228-00281104-00281295 topic so thanks a lot
gQnChGqRQPM-01229-00281296-00281510 and then maybe for those who just joined
gQnChGqRQPM-01230-00281511-00281727 us we as a recap so we've heard the
gQnChGqRQPM-01231-00281728-00281951 recommendations on environmental data
gQnChGqRQPM-01232-00281952-00282206 food and water systems and now supply
gQnChGqRQPM-01233-00282207-00282487 chain and circularity and in the zoom
gQnChGqRQPM-01234-00282488-00282679 chats there is now also the link to this
gQnChGqRQPM-01235-00282680-00282887 presentation so feel free to check that
gQnChGqRQPM-01236-00282888-00283151 out if you want to and scroll back or
gQnChGqRQPM-01237-00283152-00283239 skip
gQnChGqRQPM-01238-00283240-00283487 something and for your future reference
gQnChGqRQPM-01239-00283488-00283647 maybe for those who have been asking in
gQnChGqRQPM-01240-00283648-00283855 the chat so we haven't or i have kind of
gQnChGqRQPM-01241-00283856-00284079 made the executive decision to not share
gQnChGqRQPM-01242-00284080-00284254 the whole report with everyone at this
gQnChGqRQPM-01243-00284255-00284519 point just because we are still working
gQnChGqRQPM-01244-00284520-00284767 on it and want to provide a full draft
gQnChGqRQPM-01245-00284768-00284871 or
gQnChGqRQPM-01246-00284872-00285039 at some point it just gets a bit messy
gQnChGqRQPM-01247-00285040-00285279 for co-authors if there's a lot of input
gQnChGqRQPM-01248-00285280-00285567 coming in but if there are people and or
gQnChGqRQPM-01249-00285568-00285743 participants here who would really like
gQnChGqRQPM-01250-00285744-00285934 to give an additional feedback and who
gQnChGqRQPM-01251-00285935-00286134 have specialized experience in one of
gQnChGqRQPM-01252-00286135-00286415 the chapters then please reach out to me
gQnChGqRQPM-01253-00286416-00286703 or any of us and our contacts are
gQnChGqRQPM-01254-00286704-00286895 provided in the presentation and also on
gQnChGqRQPM-01255-00286896-00287082 the pne site which i've linked in the
gQnChGqRQPM-01256-00287083-00287303 presentation and i'm sure we'll find a
gQnChGqRQPM-01257-00287304-00287423 way to
gQnChGqRQPM-01258-00287424-00287663 include you in the final sprint but just
gQnChGqRQPM-01259-00287664-00287871 um i hope that you
gQnChGqRQPM-01260-00287872-00288071 can understand this
gQnChGqRQPM-01261-00288072-00288223 process of work
gQnChGqRQPM-01262-00288224-00288454 so um but yeah feel free to to check out
gQnChGqRQPM-01263-00288455-00288671 this presentation we're currently on so
gQnChGqRQPM-01264-00288672-00288854 that will for sure give you already
gQnChGqRQPM-01265-00288855-00289079 quite some information and now we have a
gQnChGqRQPM-01266-00289080-00289351 final chapter and to present to you on
gQnChGqRQPM-01267-00289352-00289527 overarching issues
gQnChGqRQPM-01268-00289528-00289782 for which we have florian cortes who is
gQnChGqRQPM-01269-00289783-00289975 joining us also from
gQnChGqRQPM-01270-00289976-00290247 the netherlands to present this chapter
gQnChGqRQPM-01271-00290248-00290687 florian over to you
gQnChGqRQPM-01272-00290688-00290895 hi everyone
gQnChGqRQPM-01273-00290896-00291030 so i'm
gQnChGqRQPM-01274-00291031-00291279 joining from rainy holland but i'm a
gQnChGqRQPM-01275-00291280-00291479 brazilian national
gQnChGqRQPM-01276-00291480-00291799 and i will talk about the over russian
gQnChGqRQPM-01277-00291800-00292030 issues that are connected to
gQnChGqRQPM-01278-00292031-00292239 governance aspects
gQnChGqRQPM-01279-00292240-00292367 and like
gQnChGqRQPM-01280-00292368-00292534 in that sense they
gQnChGqRQPM-01281-00292535-00292815 touch upon all of the domains or across
gQnChGqRQPM-01282-00292816-00293151 the domains so it is a broader take that
gQnChGqRQPM-01283-00293152-00293319 has uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01284-00293320-00293527 that talks about the governance issues
gQnChGqRQPM-01285-00293528-00293863 related to environmental policy making
gQnChGqRQPM-01286-00293864-00293979 and how
gQnChGqRQPM-01287-00293980-00294382 digitalization can be an asset here
gQnChGqRQPM-01288-00294383-00294558 and
gQnChGqRQPM-01289-00294559-00294887 the three recommendations refer first to
gQnChGqRQPM-01290-00294888-00295087 increasing inclusivity
gQnChGqRQPM-01291-00295088-00295351 so that's basically access to the online
gQnChGqRQPM-01292-00295352-00295543 environment for more individuals more
gQnChGqRQPM-01293-00295544-00295695 equitably
gQnChGqRQPM-01294-00295696-00295815 second
gQnChGqRQPM-01295-00295816-00295951 to uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01296-00295952-00296071 use
gQnChGqRQPM-01297-00296072-00296406 rely on evidence based decision making
gQnChGqRQPM-01298-00296407-00296799 so to have the data that is obtained via
gQnChGqRQPM-01299-00296800-00296958 sense
gQnChGqRQPM-01300-00296959-00297063 making
gQnChGqRQPM-01301-00297064-00297230 and also make
gQnChGqRQPM-01302-00297231-00297519 that the policy level is informed by
gQnChGqRQPM-01303-00297520-00297751 this type of data and not only private
gQnChGqRQPM-01304-00297752-00298071 organizations but also that it can guide
gQnChGqRQPM-01305-00298072-00298279 better policy making
gQnChGqRQPM-01306-00298280-00298463 and third
gQnChGqRQPM-01307-00298464-00298719 we also recommend to
gQnChGqRQPM-01308-00298720-00299047 explore participatory e-democracy
gQnChGqRQPM-01309-00299048-00299199 approaches
gQnChGqRQPM-01310-00299200-00299447 that can also be important
gQnChGqRQPM-01311-00299448-00299575 for
gQnChGqRQPM-01312-00299576-00299767 citizen buy-in for the type of
gQnChGqRQPM-01313-00299768-00299958 environmental reforms that will be
gQnChGqRQPM-01314-00299959-00300182 needed going forward
gQnChGqRQPM-01315-00300183-00300343 now i will
gQnChGqRQPM-01316-00300344-00300591 look at each one of those uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01317-00300592-00301030 separately a bit in more detail so
gQnChGqRQPM-01318-00301031-00301310 regarding inclusivity so
gQnChGqRQPM-01319-00301311-00301703 it is just released by the itu that
gQnChGqRQPM-01320-00301704-00301975 still one more than one third of the
gQnChGqRQPM-01321-00301976-00302127 world's population
gQnChGqRQPM-01322-00302128-00302447 can't access the internet so we have a
gQnChGqRQPM-01323-00302448-00302799 problem of inclusivity and access
gQnChGqRQPM-01324-00302800-00302943 and
gQnChGqRQPM-01325-00302944-00303223 the idea here is to
gQnChGqRQPM-01326-00303224-00303510 we recommend increasing access and
gQnChGqRQPM-01327-00303511-00303758 thinking of that in individual community
gQnChGqRQPM-01328-00303759-00303882 and country
gQnChGqRQPM-01329-00303883-00304079 level and
gQnChGqRQPM-01330-00304080-00304382 not only access is important but also
gQnChGqRQPM-01331-00304383-00304639 digital literacy to make the most of
gQnChGqRQPM-01332-00304640-00304791 access
gQnChGqRQPM-01333-00304792-00305127 another point that we emphasize is that
gQnChGqRQPM-01334-00305128-00305282 the digital
gQnChGqRQPM-01335-00305283-00305679 infrastructure is designed in a way that
gQnChGqRQPM-01336-00305680-00305823 allows
gQnChGqRQPM-01337-00305824-00305951 a broad
gQnChGqRQPM-01338-00305952-00306110 participation
gQnChGqRQPM-01339-00306111-00306471 so relying on open source for example
gQnChGqRQPM-01340-00306472-00306710 and providing this infrastructure that
gQnChGqRQPM-01341-00306711-00306903 is accessible
gQnChGqRQPM-01342-00306904-00307087 more freely
gQnChGqRQPM-01343-00307088-00307358 and we encourage also
gQnChGqRQPM-01344-00307359-00307599 more developed countries to help
gQnChGqRQPM-01345-00307600-00307703 building
gQnChGqRQPM-01346-00307704-00307943 these digital capacities more broadly
gQnChGqRQPM-01347-00307944-00308095 around the world
gQnChGqRQPM-01348-00308096-00308375 and to strengthen these
gQnChGqRQPM-01349-00308376-00308575 individual institutional and social
gQnChGqRQPM-01350-00308576-00308815 levels of access
gQnChGqRQPM-01351-00308816-00309095 via research on
gQnChGqRQPM-01352-00309096-00309271 the capabilities that are needed in
gQnChGqRQPM-01353-00309272-00309447 terms of infrastructure but also
gQnChGqRQPM-01354-00309448-00309695 capacity building for
gQnChGqRQPM-01355-00309696-00309982 the individual level for example
gQnChGqRQPM-01356-00309983-00310095 if we
gQnChGqRQPM-01357-00310096-00310439 come to recommendation number two
gQnChGqRQPM-01358-00310440-00310695 which is to
gQnChGqRQPM-01359-00310696-00311103 rely on evidence for policy makers
gQnChGqRQPM-01360-00311104-00311391 and do that in a better way
gQnChGqRQPM-01361-00311392-00311527 so
gQnChGqRQPM-01362-00311528-00311854 so we should invest in this like
gQnChGqRQPM-01363-00311855-00312079 data collection also especially
gQnChGqRQPM-01364-00312080-00312310 environmental data collection
gQnChGqRQPM-01365-00312311-00312503 that can be helpful to guide
gQnChGqRQPM-01366-00312504-00312695 environmental policy
gQnChGqRQPM-01367-00312696-00312863 going forward
gQnChGqRQPM-01368-00312864-00313030 and
gQnChGqRQPM-01369-00313031-00313119 and
gQnChGqRQPM-01370-00313120-00313375 this is important also because objective
gQnChGqRQPM-01371-00313376-00313663 data is important to guide
gQnChGqRQPM-01372-00313664-00314143 policy making in times where
gQnChGqRQPM-01373-00314144-00314303 it can be
gQnChGqRQPM-01374-00314304-00314623 polarized environments and
gQnChGqRQPM-01375-00314624-00314710 to
gQnChGqRQPM-01376-00314711-00314823 make
gQnChGqRQPM-01377-00314824-00314895 the
gQnChGqRQPM-01378-00314896-00315167 obtaining of data a transparent process
gQnChGqRQPM-01379-00315168-00315303 can maybe
gQnChGqRQPM-01380-00315304-00315551 tip the tight in favor of a more
gQnChGqRQPM-01381-00315552-00315830 informed policy making process
gQnChGqRQPM-01382-00315831-00315934 and then
gQnChGqRQPM-01383-00315935-00316230 policymakers should also
gQnChGqRQPM-01384-00316231-00316375 invest in
gQnChGqRQPM-01385-00316376-00316751 creating leading and lagging indicators
gQnChGqRQPM-01386-00316752-00316999 to guide the environmental policy making
gQnChGqRQPM-01387-00317000-00317254 process going forward and to help with
gQnChGqRQPM-01388-00317255-00317510 policy implementation
gQnChGqRQPM-01389-00317511-00317719 where the lagging indicators are
gQnChGqRQPM-01390-00317720-00317958 important to review what worked and what
gQnChGqRQPM-01391-00317959-00318134 didn't work
gQnChGqRQPM-01392-00318135-00318406 and benchmark indicators are also
gQnChGqRQPM-01393-00318407-00318527 important
gQnChGqRQPM-01394-00318528-00318847 to facilitate that different governance
gQnChGqRQPM-01395-00318848-00319103 units different
gQnChGqRQPM-01396-00319104-00319519 communities or provinces can compare
gQnChGqRQPM-01397-00319520-00319663 their efforts
gQnChGqRQPM-01398-00319664-00319743 and
gQnChGqRQPM-01399-00319744-00320134 so to avoid also free riding by
gQnChGqRQPM-01400-00320135-00320454 and that encourage that all governance
gQnChGqRQPM-01401-00320455-00320687 units feel that
gQnChGqRQPM-01402-00320688-00320895 they are everyone is doing their fair
gQnChGqRQPM-01403-00320896-00321143 share and achieving certain targets
gQnChGqRQPM-01404-00321144-00321471 with that we can come to the third and
gQnChGqRQPM-01405-00321472-00321734 last recommendation on the
gQnChGqRQPM-01406-00321735-00321999 on this governance angle
gQnChGqRQPM-01407-00322000-00322339 so here uh think of the keywords uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01408-00322340-00322654 e-participation and e-democracy and how
gQnChGqRQPM-01409-00322655-00322775 to
gQnChGqRQPM-01410-00322776-00322910 via
gQnChGqRQPM-01411-00322911-00323047 technology
gQnChGqRQPM-01412-00323048-00323391 encourage remote participation remote
gQnChGqRQPM-01413-00323392-00323695 voting that is safe enough and we want
gQnChGqRQPM-01414-00323696-00323999 to encourage that more diverse
gQnChGqRQPM-01415-00324000-00324263 stakeholders can then engage in the
gQnChGqRQPM-01416-00324264-00324471 political process
gQnChGqRQPM-01417-00324472-00324847 to counter balance interests that are
gQnChGqRQPM-01418-00324848-00325023 blocking
gQnChGqRQPM-01419-00325024-00325310 decisive environmental reform
gQnChGqRQPM-01420-00325311-00325495 and here this
gQnChGqRQPM-01421-00325496-00325791 relates very strongly to the first issue
gQnChGqRQPM-01422-00325792-00326182 of inclusivity because if you try to try
gQnChGqRQPM-01423-00326183-00326303 out
gQnChGqRQPM-01424-00326304-00326463 e-participation
gQnChGqRQPM-01425-00326464-00326710 but people don't have internet access
gQnChGqRQPM-01426-00326711-00327039 that just reproduces inequities so it's
gQnChGqRQPM-01427-00327040-00327330 important to think of these recommendat
gQnChGqRQPM-01428-00327331-00327591 recommendations jointly
gQnChGqRQPM-01429-00327592-00327863 if not you might not have the desired
gQnChGqRQPM-01430-00327864-00327999 outcome
gQnChGqRQPM-01431-00328000-00328158 so and then
gQnChGqRQPM-01432-00328159-00328447 with this type of e-participation uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01433-00328448-00328671 performance monitoring of what the
gQnChGqRQPM-01434-00328672-00328847 policy makers are trying in the
gQnChGqRQPM-01435-00328848-00329175 environmental field becomes possible
gQnChGqRQPM-01436-00329176-00329471 citizen feedback loops can be
gQnChGqRQPM-01437-00329472-00329606 implemented
gQnChGqRQPM-01438-00329607-00329823 and basically it's a that's also
gQnChGqRQPM-01439-00329824-00330015 important to check on what the
gQnChGqRQPM-01440-00330016-00330247 politicians are doing to increase
gQnChGqRQPM-01441-00330248-00330406 accountability
gQnChGqRQPM-01442-00330407-00330791 of policy makers because otherwise they
gQnChGqRQPM-01443-00330792-00330991 get uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01444-00330992-00331239 they can be
gQnChGqRQPM-01445-00331240-00331543 influenced by vested interests that have
gQnChGqRQPM-01446-00331544-00331751 a different type of privilege access in
gQnChGqRQPM-01447-00331752-00331943 the political process
gQnChGqRQPM-01448-00331944-00332203 so these uh tools for
gQnChGqRQPM-01449-00332204-00332406 e-participation can also help with a
gQnChGqRQPM-01450-00332407-00332582 couple of other objectives that are
gQnChGqRQPM-01451-00332583-00332854 important for the environmental policy
gQnChGqRQPM-01452-00332855-00332951 field
gQnChGqRQPM-01453-00332952-00333030 so
gQnChGqRQPM-01454-00333031-00333271 to better allocate the environmental
gQnChGqRQPM-01455-00333272-00333543 investments according to what the local
gQnChGqRQPM-01456-00333544-00333791 context asks for
gQnChGqRQPM-01457-00333792-00333967 and
gQnChGqRQPM-01458-00333968-00334230 like that maybe also at a local level
gQnChGqRQPM-01459-00334231-00334447 the abatement
gQnChGqRQPM-01460-00334448-00334630 cost can be considered so because
gQnChGqRQPM-01461-00334631-00334903 citizens know where their tax payer
gQnChGqRQPM-01462-00334904-00335191 money will have the biggest effect in
gQnChGqRQPM-01463-00335192-00335527 terms of reducing the environmental uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01464-00335528-00335775 negative externalities
gQnChGqRQPM-01465-00335776-00335958 and then also
gQnChGqRQPM-01466-00335959-00336199 encouraging e-participation
gQnChGqRQPM-01467-00336200-00336495 you can identify where capacity building
gQnChGqRQPM-01468-00336496-00336830 needs to be targeted at so every
gQnChGqRQPM-01469-00336831-00336999 governance unit
gQnChGqRQPM-01470-00337000-00337191 might have different needs
gQnChGqRQPM-01471-00337192-00337351 and so if
gQnChGqRQPM-01472-00337352-00337582 the government the national government
gQnChGqRQPM-01473-00337583-00337887 or an international ngo wants to assist
gQnChGqRQPM-01474-00337888-00338110 in capacity building it needs to be
gQnChGqRQPM-01475-00338111-00338558 according to the local needs and
gQnChGqRQPM-01476-00338559-00338863 digital tools to survey what needs uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01477-00338864-00339127 exists are important here
gQnChGqRQPM-01478-00339128-00339230 then
gQnChGqRQPM-01479-00339231-00339503 via e-participation
gQnChGqRQPM-01480-00339504-00339782 we think also about participatory
gQnChGqRQPM-01481-00339783-00339999 budgeting where
gQnChGqRQPM-01482-00340000-00340206 to have
gQnChGqRQPM-01483-00340207-00340519 assemblies held where you can prepare
gQnChGqRQPM-01484-00340520-00340927 holding meetings online and increase
gQnChGqRQPM-01485-00340928-00341143 the incentives to participate by making
gQnChGqRQPM-01486-00341144-00341351 it less costly to attend to such
gQnChGqRQPM-01487-00341352-00341639 political events is important for
gQnChGqRQPM-01488-00341640-00341847 increasing the communication among
gQnChGqRQPM-01489-00341848-00342006 citizens
gQnChGqRQPM-01490-00342007-00342358 and that ultimately maybe builds trust
gQnChGqRQPM-01491-00342359-00342606 that is needed for this type of
gQnChGqRQPM-01492-00342607-00342839 environmental reforms that will be
gQnChGqRQPM-01493-00342840-00342934 needed
gQnChGqRQPM-01494-00342935-00343175 to face the climate challenges that we
gQnChGqRQPM-01495-00343176-00343334 are facing
gQnChGqRQPM-01496-00343335-00343599 and then exchange of information across
gQnChGqRQPM-01497-00343600-00343895 governance units of course remains
gQnChGqRQPM-01498-00343896-00344134 important so to
gQnChGqRQPM-01499-00344135-00344278 keep it
gQnChGqRQPM-01500-00344279-00344639 tailored to the local level but via
gQnChGqRQPM-01501-00344640-00344847 digital communication
gQnChGqRQPM-01502-00344848-00345223 and via data sharing and benchmarks to
gQnChGqRQPM-01503-00345224-00345310 have
gQnChGqRQPM-01504-00345311-00345567 also the overall
gQnChGqRQPM-01505-00345568-00345871 policy targets of the higher level
gQnChGqRQPM-01506-00345872-00346223 governance units accounted for
gQnChGqRQPM-01507-00346224-00346534 so with that we still have
gQnChGqRQPM-01508-00346535-00346678 a last slide
gQnChGqRQPM-01509-00346679-00347134 where we tried to
gQnChGqRQPM-01510-00347135-00347415 make sense of these different facets of
gQnChGqRQPM-01511-00347416-00347591 the governance angle
gQnChGqRQPM-01512-00347592-00347839 and since they kind of feed into each
gQnChGqRQPM-01513-00347840-00348254 other it's important to look at them
gQnChGqRQPM-01514-00348255-00348334 in
gQnChGqRQPM-01515-00348335-00348654 conjunction with each other so that the
gQnChGqRQPM-01516-00348655-00348775 overall
gQnChGqRQPM-01517-00348776-00349110 outcome can be achieved properly
gQnChGqRQPM-01518-00349111-00349327 thank you so much and
gQnChGqRQPM-01519-00349328-00349687 the work i have to thank also to
gQnChGqRQPM-01520-00349688-00349958 peter and florina especially and the
gQnChGqRQPM-01521-00349959-00350143 other contributors to this chapter and
gQnChGqRQPM-01522-00350144-00350406 i'm reflecting the joint work
gQnChGqRQPM-01523-00350407-00350678 of all of us who've been talking on
gQnChGqRQPM-01524-00350679-00350934 these issues
gQnChGqRQPM-01525-00350935-00351143 thank you so much florian thanks also
gQnChGqRQPM-01526-00351144-00351406 for the last slide i think visuals are
gQnChGqRQPM-01527-00351407-00351630 always helpful and with that we're
gQnChGqRQPM-01528-00351631-00351854 actually at the end of the presentation
gQnChGqRQPM-01529-00351855-00352103 of the formal presentation of what we
gQnChGqRQPM-01530-00352104-00352263 have been thinking about in these
gQnChGqRQPM-01531-00352264-00352599 chapters and obviously now the main part
gQnChGqRQPM-01532-00352600-00352767 would be that we are very much looking
gQnChGqRQPM-01533-00352768-00352999 forward to hearing your inputs and your
gQnChGqRQPM-01534-00353000-00353327 feedback so i've just prepared and maybe
gQnChGqRQPM-01535-00353328-00353519 a couple of questions so what do we
gQnChGqRQPM-01536-00353520-00353734 expect from you or what would we be
gQnChGqRQPM-01537-00353735-00353903 grateful for in terms of feedback
gQnChGqRQPM-01538-00353904-00354087 because it's not the same or as i've
gQnChGqRQPM-01539-00354088-00354247 mentioned we're in the final stages of
gQnChGqRQPM-01540-00354248-00354454 drafting the support so there's specific
gQnChGqRQPM-01541-00354455-00354695 feedback that will be helpful to us so
gQnChGqRQPM-01542-00354696-00354863 for example
gQnChGqRQPM-01543-00354864-00355039 just whether the recommendations make
gQnChGqRQPM-01544-00355040-00355175 sense to you in the sense that you
gQnChGqRQPM-01545-00355176-00355391 understand what they're meaning to say
gQnChGqRQPM-01546-00355392-00355551 where could this thought process maybe
gQnChGqRQPM-01547-00355552-00355854 be clarified are there elements that you
gQnChGqRQPM-01548-00355855-00356134 wish to be strengthened or
gQnChGqRQPM-01549-00356135-00356327 just explained differently and do you
gQnChGqRQPM-01550-00356328-00356510 have maybe important resources you would
gQnChGqRQPM-01551-00356511-00356687 like to share with us that's maybe a bit
gQnChGqRQPM-01552-00356688-00356951 easier in the chat function we will be
gQnChGqRQPM-01553-00356952-00357199 safeguarded so for the about 50 people
gQnChGqRQPM-01554-00357200-00357447 in the chat feel free to share with us
gQnChGqRQPM-01555-00357448-00357678 resources that pertain to the chapters
gQnChGqRQPM-01556-00357679-00357823 we've presented that will be really
gQnChGqRQPM-01557-00357824-00358047 helpful we are also including case
gQnChGqRQPM-01558-00358048-00358263 studies so if you know of interesting
gQnChGqRQPM-01559-00358264-00358463 case studies that could be helpful don't
gQnChGqRQPM-01560-00358464-00358654 hesitate to also
gQnChGqRQPM-01561-00358655-00358927 let us know about them and then also for
gQnChGqRQPM-01562-00358928-00359206 the people in the room we are also
gQnChGqRQPM-01563-00359207-00359430 looking for a dialogue with you so feel
gQnChGqRQPM-01564-00359431-00359710 free to make comments in general on
gQnChGqRQPM-01565-00359711-00359927 which aspects might be particularly
gQnChGqRQPM-01566-00359928-00360143 important to you or how could these
gQnChGqRQPM-01567-00360144-00360375 recommendations be applied in your
gQnChGqRQPM-01568-00360376-00360647 specific context i will just show on the
gQnChGqRQPM-01569-00360648-00360823 next slide an overview of all of the
gQnChGqRQPM-01570-00360824-00361006 recommendations again so for your
gQnChGqRQPM-01571-00361007-00361278 reference but really so just to kind of
gQnChGqRQPM-01572-00361279-00361487 for clarification that these kind of
gQnChGqRQPM-01573-00361488-00361695 comments maybe won't necessarily make it
gQnChGqRQPM-01574-00361696-00361943 into the report at this stage but we
gQnChGqRQPM-01575-00361944-00362134 will take them up for further dialogue
gQnChGqRQPM-01576-00362135-00362391 and for further work with the p e but
gQnChGqRQPM-01577-00362392-00362654 the specific feedback we really welcome
gQnChGqRQPM-01578-00362655-00362887 also to be able to put it in and
gQnChGqRQPM-01579-00362888-00363071 integrate it into the final round of
gQnChGqRQPM-01580-00363072-00363278 revision of the report
gQnChGqRQPM-01581-00363279-00363519 so with that said here is the overview
gQnChGqRQPM-01582-00363520-00363695 of the different
gQnChGqRQPM-01583-00363696-00363878 all of the recommendations obviously it
gQnChGqRQPM-01584-00363879-00364119 might be hard to read from very far so
gQnChGqRQPM-01585-00364120-00364375 feel free to come closer for the people
gQnChGqRQPM-01586-00364376-00364639 in the room with us and for the people
gQnChGqRQPM-01587-00364640-00364806 at home in front of their screens it
gQnChGqRQPM-01588-00364807-00365030 might be easier and to scroll in and out
gQnChGqRQPM-01589-00365031-00365215 you have to access to the presentation
gQnChGqRQPM-01590-00365216-00365391 in your zoom chat
gQnChGqRQPM-01591-00365392-00365478 so
gQnChGqRQPM-01592-00365479-00365719 with that said and now the open
gQnChGqRQPM-01593-00365720-00366023 discussion round is um open so we have a
gQnChGqRQPM-01594-00366024-00366263 microphone that can go around in this
gQnChGqRQPM-01595-00366264-00366463 room we have about i would say 30
gQnChGqRQPM-01596-00366464-00366719 participants in here and another 50 in
gQnChGqRQPM-01597-00366720-00366943 the zoom chat so we might just start
gQnChGqRQPM-01598-00366944-00367095 with the zoom because i've seen that
gQnChGqRQPM-01599-00367096-00367327 there are already quite a few comments
gQnChGqRQPM-01600-00367328-00367534 and so we might just ask someone to
gQnChGqRQPM-01601-00367535-00367719 break the ice and that someone would
gQnChGqRQPM-01602-00367720-00367910 probably be hoarse if he's still here
gQnChGqRQPM-01603-00367911-00368030 because he's quite the active
gQnChGqRQPM-01604-00368031-00368215 contributor and i know that he doesn't
gQnChGqRQPM-01605-00368216-00368327 mind
gQnChGqRQPM-01606-00368328-00368591 taking the floor so horst would you mind
gQnChGqRQPM-01607-00368592-00368758 if i give over to you because i know
gQnChGqRQPM-01608-00368759-00368934 that you've made quite some comments
gQnChGqRQPM-01609-00368935-00369127 during that time all of the others could
gQnChGqRQPM-01610-00369128-00369343 maybe think about what they would like
gQnChGqRQPM-01611-00369344-00369527 to add which could be helpful to us
gQnChGqRQPM-01612-00369528-00369734 thanks a lot
gQnChGqRQPM-01613-00369735-00369967 yeah thank you florina for giving me the
gQnChGqRQPM-01614-00369968-00370239 chance to i i think i don't have to to
gQnChGqRQPM-01615-00370240-00370471 mention too much so
gQnChGqRQPM-01616-00370472-00370775 i've made quite some remarks
gQnChGqRQPM-01617-00370776-00371087 and recommendations for for maybe these
gQnChGqRQPM-01618-00371088-00371391 one or the other point
gQnChGqRQPM-01619-00371392-00371639 especially for me is
gQnChGqRQPM-01620-00371640-00371975 the problems of uh to make the mix of
gQnChGqRQPM-01621-00371976-00372063 the
gQnChGqRQPM-01622-00372064-00372263 the problem case not
gQnChGqRQPM-01623-00372264-00372510 on standard
gQnChGqRQPM-01624-00372511-00372734 procedures of everything needs to be
gQnChGqRQPM-01625-00372735-00372999 interoperable ever this is not really
gQnChGqRQPM-01626-00373000-00373310 new to to a lot of people but the
gQnChGqRQPM-01627-00373311-00373582 situation in certain
gQnChGqRQPM-01628-00373583-00373710 at
gQnChGqRQPM-01629-00373711-00374006 at least to explain
gQnChGqRQPM-01630-00374007-00374095 with
gQnChGqRQPM-01631-00374096-00374230 certain
gQnChGqRQPM-01632-00374231-00374454 scenarios
gQnChGqRQPM-01633-00374455-00374702 that would be why it is important there
gQnChGqRQPM-01634-00374703-00374871 and what does it mean
gQnChGqRQPM-01635-00374872-00375127 in improving governance
gQnChGqRQPM-01636-00375128-00375351 there in this scenario which is
gQnChGqRQPM-01637-00375352-00375527 suboptimal
gQnChGqRQPM-01638-00375528-00375782 some in some places in our world it's
gQnChGqRQPM-01639-00375783-00375975 disastrous
gQnChGqRQPM-01640-00375976-00376327 these things how that helps in disaster
gQnChGqRQPM-01641-00376328-00376406 where
gQnChGqRQPM-01642-00376407-00376582 governance is
gQnChGqRQPM-01643-00376583-00377054 a little bit different uh required in in
gQnChGqRQPM-01644-00377055-00377239 general case
gQnChGqRQPM-01645-00377240-00377334 then
gQnChGqRQPM-01646-00377335-00377558 you see these these things certainly
gQnChGqRQPM-01647-00377559-00377702 would be nice to
gQnChGqRQPM-01648-00377703-00377902 to have included
gQnChGqRQPM-01649-00377903-00378119 a little bit maybe of course other i i
gQnChGqRQPM-01650-00378120-00378399 took the amazona beijing which is not
gQnChGqRQPM-01651-00378400-00378551 only brazil but all the other
gQnChGqRQPM-01652-00378552-00378743 neighboring states have parts of the
gQnChGqRQPM-01653-00378744-00378847 amazon
gQnChGqRQPM-01654-00378848-00378958 basin
gQnChGqRQPM-01655-00378959-00379206 as it is called the larger area
gQnChGqRQPM-01656-00379207-00379463 and what is happening there is so much a
gQnChGqRQPM-01657-00379464-00379758 disaster in which every one of us knows
gQnChGqRQPM-01658-00379759-00380095 those who don't please look into amazon
gQnChGqRQPM-01659-00380096-00380310 based in environmental disaster than you
gQnChGqRQPM-01660-00380311-00380534 find certainly a lot of information
gQnChGqRQPM-01661-00380535-00380710 there and
gQnChGqRQPM-01662-00380711-00380967 there are other situations in our world
gQnChGqRQPM-01663-00380968-00381319 where we can exemplify on the desperate
gQnChGqRQPM-01664-00381320-00381423 need
gQnChGqRQPM-01665-00381424-00381663 of these things that we are calling for
gQnChGqRQPM-01666-00381664-00381927 thank you
gQnChGqRQPM-01667-00381928-00382087 thank you very much horse so if i
gQnChGqRQPM-01668-00382088-00382287 understood you correctly you are maybe
gQnChGqRQPM-01669-00382288-00382615 wishing for a more specific focus for
gQnChGqRQPM-01670-00382616-00382910 maybe another type of um output document
gQnChGqRQPM-01671-00382911-00383151 where we could more detail go into more
gQnChGqRQPM-01672-00383152-00383319 detail on
gQnChGqRQPM-01673-00383320-00383534 what these recommendations could be
gQnChGqRQPM-01674-00383535-00383702 could look like implemented to a
gQnChGqRQPM-01675-00383703-00384030 specific context
gQnChGqRQPM-01676-00384031-00384239 that's right
gQnChGqRQPM-01677-00384240-00384406 thanks lord is there anyone who wants to
gQnChGqRQPM-01678-00384407-00384606 add to what horses just said or bring
gQnChGqRQPM-01679-00384607-00384734 something else
gQnChGqRQPM-01680-00384735-00384887 up
gQnChGqRQPM-01681-00384888-00385047 you can raise your hand in the chat
gQnChGqRQPM-01682-00385048-00385239 function or raise your hand here in the
gQnChGqRQPM-01683-00385240-00385487 audience we can clearly see you so don't
gQnChGqRQPM-01684-00385488-00386199 be shy
gQnChGqRQPM-01685-00386200-00386351 yes there is someone in the audience the
gQnChGqRQPM-01686-00386352-00387006 microphone is coming
gQnChGqRQPM-01687-00387007-00387199 thank you i'm mohamed kamura from
gQnChGqRQPM-01688-00387200-00387406 liberia
gQnChGqRQPM-01689-00387407-00387654 and well in other sessions i just came
gQnChGqRQPM-01690-00387655-00387830 during this session
gQnChGqRQPM-01691-00387831-00388158 and listened to the presentations
gQnChGqRQPM-01692-00388159-00388375 which are especially regarding policy
gQnChGqRQPM-01693-00388376-00388591 area they had to do environmental
gQnChGqRQPM-01694-00388592-00388734 activity
gQnChGqRQPM-01695-00388735-00389063 and all the activities that in
gQnChGqRQPM-01696-00389064-00389215 all of special measures were
gQnChGqRQPM-01697-00389216-00389399 e-participation
gQnChGqRQPM-01698-00389400-00389719 and inclusiveness when it comes to
gQnChGqRQPM-01699-00389720-00389871 internet
gQnChGqRQPM-01700-00389872-00390175 so i was literally i was only mentioning
gQnChGqRQPM-01701-00390176-00390319 about how bad
gQnChGqRQPM-01702-00390320-00390478 people can form part of the chat room i
gQnChGqRQPM-01703-00390479-00390623 wish i wanted to form part of the chat
gQnChGqRQPM-01704-00390624-00390710 room
gQnChGqRQPM-01705-00390711-00390991 have interest in that in our area
gQnChGqRQPM-01706-00390992-00391158 and the
gQnChGqRQPM-01707-00391159-00391375 the resources the material can get
gQnChGqRQPM-01708-00391376-00391575 access to the material so we can
gQnChGqRQPM-01709-00391576-00391743 automate our impact especially i want to
gQnChGqRQPM-01710-00391744-00391934 make a
gQnChGqRQPM-01711-00391935-00392134 important material
gQnChGqRQPM-01712-00392135-00392439 so usually environmental especially
gQnChGqRQPM-01713-00392440-00392695 e-waste area is very key
gQnChGqRQPM-01714-00392696-00392785 when you come to
gQnChGqRQPM-01715-00392786-00392982 [Music]
gQnChGqRQPM-01716-00392983-00393206 technology because every night the
gQnChGqRQPM-01717-00393207-00393423 people are engaged
gQnChGqRQPM-01718-00393424-00393647 in technology network users are
gQnChGqRQPM-01719-00393648-00393782 expanding
gQnChGqRQPM-01720-00393783-00393958 and a lot of new things coming in the
gQnChGqRQPM-01721-00393959-00394295 wall so definitely to manage if we are
gQnChGqRQPM-01722-00394296-00394558 not careful in the future our life will
gQnChGqRQPM-01723-00394559-00394863 be affected so i want to ever look at
gQnChGqRQPM-01724-00394864-00395063 and you look at most of the the elite
gQnChGqRQPM-01725-00395064-00395239 development country
gQnChGqRQPM-01726-00395240-00395375 policy
gQnChGqRQPM-01727-00395376-00395582 industry are not yet developed by some
gQnChGqRQPM-01728-00395583-00395871 other country i think we recommend that
gQnChGqRQPM-01729-00395872-00396087 someone ever issue how to help
gQnChGqRQPM-01730-00396088-00396263 other countries different countries can
gQnChGqRQPM-01731-00396264-00396510 develop policy and capacity building
gQnChGqRQPM-01732-00396511-00396727 when it comes to e-way if you look at
gQnChGqRQPM-01733-00396728-00396982 most of the african-americans they are
gQnChGqRQPM-01734-00396983-00397110 uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01735-00397111-00397415 political waste but specifically e-waste
gQnChGqRQPM-01736-00397416-00397558 is not captured
gQnChGqRQPM-01737-00397559-00397791 in in that aspect i think we have to
gQnChGqRQPM-01738-00397792-00398047 develop so i bet people african
gQnChGqRQPM-01739-00398048-00398239 countries can actually develop policy
gQnChGqRQPM-01740-00398240-00398454 and focus on any weight
gQnChGqRQPM-01741-00398455-00398647 i hope that would be best one
gQnChGqRQPM-01742-00398648-00398839 recommendation one of the things we can
gQnChGqRQPM-01743-00398840-00399119 do in kind of the e-waste area most
gQnChGqRQPM-01744-00399120-00399382 often we develop
gQnChGqRQPM-01745-00399383-00399671 day for those days where people can
gQnChGqRQPM-01746-00399672-00399982 design programs for their day organ a
gQnChGqRQPM-01747-00399983-00400254 specific day for e-waste day that should
gQnChGqRQPM-01748-00400255-00400478 be national program for our government
gQnChGqRQPM-01749-00400479-00400734 around the world to identify that adobe
gQnChGqRQPM-01750-00400735-00400991 wednesday so ministry or agency
gQnChGqRQPM-01751-00400992-00401310 responsible for a policy area or
gQnChGqRQPM-01752-00401311-00401495 stakeholder can develop programs that
gQnChGqRQPM-01753-00401496-00401743 are called data e-waste definitely will
gQnChGqRQPM-01754-00401744-00401895 capture the attention of other stable
gQnChGqRQPM-01755-00401896-00402143 whatever to come to that celebrity to
gQnChGqRQPM-01756-00402144-00402278 our celebration
gQnChGqRQPM-01757-00402279-00402527 and have something to say so that should
gQnChGqRQPM-01758-00402528-00402782 be an annual event kopo or authority
gQnChGqRQPM-01759-00402783-00403047 will have to work to give more people
gQnChGqRQPM-01760-00403048-00403302 the opportunity and leverage
gQnChGqRQPM-01761-00403303-00403582 the the spreading of the idea of e-waste
gQnChGqRQPM-01762-00403583-00403823 but when we keep it at a level over any
gQnChGqRQPM-01763-00403824-00404030 awareness definitely for it is probably
gQnChGqRQPM-01764-00404031-00404223 difficult most conditional habits we
gQnChGqRQPM-01765-00404224-00404351 don't care and they are affecting our
gQnChGqRQPM-01766-00404352-00404599 life put buried this thing in the future
gQnChGqRQPM-01767-00404600-00404806 we are federal so we're only more aware
gQnChGqRQPM-01768-00404807-00405119 than we can ever eat with thank you
gQnChGqRQPM-01769-00405120-00405254 thank you very much so if i've
gQnChGqRQPM-01770-00405255-00405406 understood correctly basically
gQnChGqRQPM-01771-00405407-00405678 essentially you're really calling upon
gQnChGqRQPM-01772-00405679-00405902 more action in the area of e-waste and
gQnChGqRQPM-01773-00405903-00406134 maybe also you mentioned a national like
gQnChGqRQPM-01774-00406135-00406287 national programs that should be
gQnChGqRQPM-01775-00406288-00406502 installed and also this key issue of
gQnChGqRQPM-01776-00406503-00406743 responsibility of on which we also touch
gQnChGqRQPM-01777-00406744-00406951 upon in the report so the question of
gQnChGqRQPM-01778-00406952-00407119 whether the problem of e-waste is not
gQnChGqRQPM-01779-00407120-00407327 also a problem of or a crisis of
gQnChGqRQPM-01780-00407328-00407543 responsibility in the sense that
gQnChGqRQPM-01781-00407544-00407751 people need to or companies might also
gQnChGqRQPM-01782-00407752-00407982 have to take responsibility of the ways
gQnChGqRQPM-01783-00407983-00408167 they are producing but i'm looking
gQnChGqRQPM-01784-00408168-00408358 forward to i see that leandra has raised
gQnChGqRQPM-01785-00408359-00408527 his hands and i know that they have also
gQnChGqRQPM-01786-00408528-00408743 thought about this question of e-waste
gQnChGqRQPM-01787-00408744-00409110 in their discussions
gQnChGqRQPM-01788-00409111-00409358 thank you um yeah in fact i wanted to
gQnChGqRQPM-01789-00409359-00409814 reply to the previous two uh comments um
gQnChGqRQPM-01790-00409815-00410047 it wastes a huge problem and it is
gQnChGqRQPM-01791-00410047-00410199 reflected in the report and we are
gQnChGqRQPM-01792-00410200-00410430 talking about millions of tons of waste
gQnChGqRQPM-01793-00410431-00410647 produced every year we're talking about
gQnChGqRQPM-01794-00410647-00410910 like uh nearly 60 billion
gQnChGqRQPM-01795-00410912-00411318 us dollars per year of resources lost
gQnChGqRQPM-01796-00411319-00411678 a lot of disasters in everywhere and
gQnChGqRQPM-01797-00411679-00411910 many countries in the world without any
gQnChGqRQPM-01798-00411912-00412151 policy which allows them which prevents
gQnChGqRQPM-01799-00412152-00412407 them from importing e-waste um so so
gQnChGqRQPM-01800-00412408-00412622 it's a huge problem and it is covered
gQnChGqRQPM-01801-00412623-00412855 and it deserves uh all our or our
gQnChGqRQPM-01802-00412856-00413063 attention if you look at the foreign
gQnChGqRQPM-01803-00413064-00413182 waste monitor
gQnChGqRQPM-01804-00413183-00413374 from the u.n they they focus
gQnChGqRQPM-01805-00413375-00413591 specifically on that
gQnChGqRQPM-01806-00413592-00413734 but at the same time
gQnChGqRQPM-01807-00413735-00413918 um
gQnChGqRQPM-01808-00413919-00414174 this is the end of the of the chain but
gQnChGqRQPM-01809-00414175-00414359 we have to make sure also that we do not
gQnChGqRQPM-01810-00414360-00414455 produce
gQnChGqRQPM-01811-00414456-00414695 as much as we have been producing this
gQnChGqRQPM-01812-00414696-00414910 in the last years uh we have to make
gQnChGqRQPM-01813-00414912-00415095 sure that uh things
gQnChGqRQPM-01814-00415096-00415334 devices are kept as resources for as
gQnChGqRQPM-01815-00415335-00415591 long as possible uh delaying the arrival
gQnChGqRQPM-01816-00415592-00415734 to this uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01817-00415735-00416039 to e-waste processing we have to
gQnChGqRQPM-01818-00416039-00416270 make sure that devices are designed in a
gQnChGqRQPM-01819-00416271-00416526 way that they are for durability and not
gQnChGqRQPM-01820-00416527-00416759 for replacement quick replacement not
gQnChGqRQPM-01821-00416760-00416982 for absolute sense we need to make sure
gQnChGqRQPM-01822-00416983-00417263 that in the materials are collected in
gQnChGqRQPM-01823-00417264-00417551 in a way that um that come from
gQnChGqRQPM-01824-00417552-00417782 from good not only environmental but
gQnChGqRQPM-01825-00417783-00418103 also uh working conditions in in mining
gQnChGqRQPM-01826-00418104-00418310 which is also another disaster
gQnChGqRQPM-01827-00418312-00418487 and and you know
gQnChGqRQPM-01828-00418488-00418655 i think we try to cover everything but
gQnChGqRQPM-01829-00418656-00418974 as someone else said uh we can we we
gQnChGqRQPM-01830-00418975-00419207 couldn't cover everything we have some
gQnChGqRQPM-01831-00419208-00419391 um things to do in the in the coming
gQnChGqRQPM-01832-00419392-00419775 years as well um and particularly um
gQnChGqRQPM-01833-00419776-00419918 when you read the document when document
gQnChGqRQPM-01834-00419919-00420127 is available you might think that we are
gQnChGqRQPM-01835-00420128-00420310 looking at it from a top-level top-down
gQnChGqRQPM-01836-00420312-00420479 perspective which means that sometimes
gQnChGqRQPM-01837-00420480-00420639 looks like we don't care about the
gQnChGqRQPM-01838-00420639-00420903 details the details are there and it
gQnChGqRQPM-01839-00420904-00421095 would also be really important and we
gQnChGqRQPM-01840-00421096-00421327 discuss about uh collecting case studies
gQnChGqRQPM-01841-00421328-00421543 because it's only there when you look at
gQnChGqRQPM-01842-00421543-00421791 the problem from bottom up and from the
gQnChGqRQPM-01843-00421792-00421991 i mean it's only when we group that we
gQnChGqRQPM-01844-00421992-00422183 can write about it but it's only when we
gQnChGqRQPM-01845-00422184-00422439 got into the details when
gQnChGqRQPM-01846-00422439-00422622 in addition to understand the problem we
gQnChGqRQPM-01847-00422623-00422799 can find solutions for it because the
gQnChGqRQPM-01848-00422800-00422975 problem is not it's not for being
gQnChGqRQPM-01849-00422976-00423279 studied it's been for being eradicated
gQnChGqRQPM-01850-00423280-00423543 so so yeah yeah i mean uh thank you
gQnChGqRQPM-01851-00423543-00423718 because all this feedback help us to
gQnChGqRQPM-01852-00423719-00424191 really plan about what to do next
gQnChGqRQPM-01853-00424192-00424399 thank you a lot leandro and i see that
gQnChGqRQPM-01854-00424400-00424583 we have a question in the chat so it's a
gQnChGqRQPM-01855-00424584-00424766 question to the panelists have you
gQnChGqRQPM-01856-00424767-00425007 specifically considered rebound effects
gQnChGqRQPM-01857-00425008-00425247 and how to address them in your reports
gQnChGqRQPM-01858-00425247-00425495 so i don't know whether um you couldn't
gQnChGqRQPM-01859-00425496-00425655 think about this the work stream leads
gQnChGqRQPM-01860-00425656-00425855 especially because i guess that could be
gQnChGqRQPM-01861-00425856-00426127 a topic in most topic areas that we've
gQnChGqRQPM-01862-00426128-00426255 addressed but maybe for those who are
gQnChGqRQPM-01863-00426256-00426495 not as familiar so i would say in my own
gQnChGqRQPM-01864-00426496-00426663 words that rebounds effect kind of
gQnChGqRQPM-01865-00426664-00426910 relate to this mechanism we often
gQnChGqRQPM-01866-00426912-00427118 observe when there is an increase in
gQnChGqRQPM-01867-00427119-00427310 efficiency that then also leads to an
gQnChGqRQPM-01868-00427312-00427503 increase in demand for a specific
gQnChGqRQPM-01869-00427504-00427831 product or a service so just to broadly
gQnChGqRQPM-01870-00427832-00428079 uh say what what i would consider
gQnChGqRQPM-01871-00428080-00428343 rebound effects to be but maybe others
gQnChGqRQPM-01872-00428343-00428551 and disagree or others would
gQnChGqRQPM-01873-00428552-00428775 amend this so feel free to comment on
gQnChGqRQPM-01874-00428776-00428966 that were extreme leads
gQnChGqRQPM-01875-00428967-00430503 and other participants of course
gQnChGqRQPM-01876-00430504-00430670 sorry who are you wanting to speak to
gQnChGqRQPM-01877-00430671-00430775 that
gQnChGqRQPM-01878-00430776-00431014 it's open but feel free to since you
gQnChGqRQPM-01879-00431015-00431231 already have the microphone feel free to
gQnChGqRQPM-01880-00431232-00432151 speak
gQnChGqRQPM-01881-00432152-00432414 there's ilias coming in hello elias
gQnChGqRQPM-01882-00432415-00432575 yes i thought
gQnChGqRQPM-01883-00432576-00432791 nobody wants to take this one so let me
gQnChGqRQPM-01884-00432792-00433055 allow allow me to say couple words
gQnChGqRQPM-01885-00433056-00433166 the
gQnChGqRQPM-01886-00433167-00433503 digital solutions have positive effect
gQnChGqRQPM-01887-00433504-00433710 but within a frame
gQnChGqRQPM-01888-00433712-00433831 of uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01889-00433832-00434079 boundary effects okay so for example
gQnChGqRQPM-01890-00434080-00434366 let's take an example of uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01891-00434367-00434655 connected mobility so for example 5g
gQnChGqRQPM-01892-00434656-00434799 will enable
gQnChGqRQPM-01893-00434800-00434999 connected mobility so people can
gQnChGqRQPM-01894-00435000-00435214 actually instead of buying cars
gQnChGqRQPM-01895-00435215-00435351 take
gQnChGqRQPM-01896-00435352-00435679 services within a city center but there
gQnChGqRQPM-01897-00435680-00435895 are conditions that we need to respect
gQnChGqRQPM-01898-00435896-00436095 this kind of a sustainability by design
gQnChGqRQPM-01899-00436096-00436366 from the beginning because if these cars
gQnChGqRQPM-01900-00436367-00436687 are deployed in the city center and the
gQnChGqRQPM-01901-00436688-00436943 ownership of a car by all the residents
gQnChGqRQPM-01902-00436943-00437214 are anyway not dissenting
gQnChGqRQPM-01903-00437215-00437510 basically people buy cars anyway
gQnChGqRQPM-01904-00437512-00437822 you don't gain as much second
gQnChGqRQPM-01905-00437823-00438039 these cars that are ever moving tomorrow
gQnChGqRQPM-01906-00438039-00438214 it'll be autonomous cars today they're
gQnChGqRQPM-01907-00438215-00438359 just you know electric cars with the
gQnChGqRQPM-01908-00438360-00438479 drivers
gQnChGqRQPM-01909-00438480-00438670 if they cannibalize on the public
gQnChGqRQPM-01910-00438671-00438999 transport you also not gaining much
gQnChGqRQPM-01911-00439000-00439239 with respect to ben climate benefits
gQnChGqRQPM-01912-00439239-00439495 and third if these cars are start to be
gQnChGqRQPM-01913-00439496-00439855 used and that's the big rebound to
gQnChGqRQPM-01914-00439856-00440127 transport objects instead of people so
gQnChGqRQPM-01915-00440128-00440318 imagine that you know you have a friend
gQnChGqRQPM-01916-00440319-00440503 across the city that wants
gQnChGqRQPM-01917-00440504-00440679 a bottle of wine because it's late and
gQnChGqRQPM-01918-00440680-00440918 he you know doesn't want to go out and
gQnChGqRQPM-01919-00440919-00441151 you start sticking objects and little
gQnChGqRQPM-01920-00441152-00441366 things in these cars
gQnChGqRQPM-01921-00441367-00441622 then you way out of any
gQnChGqRQPM-01922-00441623-00441822 kind of benefits that you wanted to gain
gQnChGqRQPM-01923-00441823-00442055 by this connected mobility and that's
gQnChGqRQPM-01924-00442056-00442191 true for any
gQnChGqRQPM-01925-00442192-00442463 digital solution so precision farming if
gQnChGqRQPM-01926-00442464-00442655 we don't do it in a way that we respect
gQnChGqRQPM-01927-00442656-00442927 a minimum principle of how many devices
gQnChGqRQPM-01928-00442928-00443143 we need and how much connectivity need
gQnChGqRQPM-01929-00443143-00443359 for a given purpose
gQnChGqRQPM-01930-00443360-00443622 then you will not achieve much and the
gQnChGqRQPM-01931-00443623-00443839 rebound effects or even the you know
gQnChGqRQPM-01932-00443839-00444007 direct footprint of these digital
gQnChGqRQPM-01933-00444008-00444175 solutions may be bigger than the
gQnChGqRQPM-01934-00444176-00444399 benefits you want to achieve
gQnChGqRQPM-01935-00444400-00444663 so in the precision farming for example
gQnChGqRQPM-01936-00444664-00444943 you can go for it by trying to sell
gQnChGqRQPM-01937-00444943-00445247 gadgets to every farmer buy gps buy
gQnChGqRQPM-01938-00445247-00445583 drones by satellite connectivity and buy
gQnChGqRQPM-01939-00445584-00445759 iot and stick you know a lot of
gQnChGqRQPM-01940-00445760-00445999 connected devices in the soil and on the
gQnChGqRQPM-01941-00446000-00446087 plant
gQnChGqRQPM-01942-00446088-00446295 and you can just saturate the far you
gQnChGqRQPM-01943-00446296-00446447 know farm
gQnChGqRQPM-01944-00446447-00446663 farming with devices
gQnChGqRQPM-01945-00446664-00446887 it'll be hard it'll be a hard time to
gQnChGqRQPM-01946-00446888-00447007 really
gQnChGqRQPM-01947-00447008-00447239 you know offset this with the gains on
gQnChGqRQPM-01948-00447239-00447414 pesticides and fertilizer and water
gQnChGqRQPM-01949-00447415-00447518 management
gQnChGqRQPM-01950-00447519-00447703 instead what you could do another way to
gQnChGqRQPM-01951-00447704-00447910 do it is that the agricultural companies
gQnChGqRQPM-01952-00447912-00448191 become service companies they get fewer
gQnChGqRQPM-01953-00448192-00448470 devices to service bigger fields
gQnChGqRQPM-01954-00448471-00448622 and more fields
gQnChGqRQPM-01955-00448623-00448887 and they are incentivized by becoming a
gQnChGqRQPM-01956-00448888-00449143 service company to minimize the
gQnChGqRQPM-01957-00449143-00449383 pesticides and fertilizers and whatever
gQnChGqRQPM-01958-00449384-00449527 agricultural products because they
gQnChGqRQPM-01959-00449528-00449735 become cost to them
gQnChGqRQPM-01960-00449735-00449999 so there are many other examples you can
gQnChGqRQPM-01961-00450000-00450303 talk about manufacturing and talk about
gQnChGqRQPM-01962-00450304-00450439 efficiency energy efficiency of
gQnChGqRQPM-01963-00450439-00450695 buildings we have to keep in mind
gQnChGqRQPM-01964-00450696-00450959 that digital solutions can do
gQnChGqRQPM-01965-00450960-00451110 marvelous things
gQnChGqRQPM-01966-00451112-00451343 but just deploying technology alone
gQnChGqRQPM-01967-00451343-00451591 without kind of the boundary conditions
gQnChGqRQPM-01968-00451592-00451822 to prevent rebound effect or direct
gQnChGqRQPM-01969-00451823-00452095 footprint effects
gQnChGqRQPM-01970-00452096-00452375 will not do it
gQnChGqRQPM-01971-00452376-00452799 maybe i can add to the rebound effect uh
gQnChGqRQPM-01972-00452800-00452918 issue
gQnChGqRQPM-01973-00452919-00453189 uh one one point so if um
gQnChGqRQPM-01974-00453189-00453303 [Music]
gQnChGqRQPM-01975-00453304-00453670 if the carbon price of uh the carbon
gQnChGqRQPM-01976-00453671-00453863 price is increased over time
gQnChGqRQPM-01977-00453864-00454007 incrementally
gQnChGqRQPM-01978-00454008-00454414 it would uh trickle down to uh users
gQnChGqRQPM-01979-00454415-00454679 and so in that sense increasing
gQnChGqRQPM-01980-00454680-00455031 efficiency will just keep the
gQnChGqRQPM-01981-00455032-00455366 end user uh spending constant in that
gQnChGqRQPM-01982-00455367-00455647 sense that counteracts the rebound
gQnChGqRQPM-01983-00455647-00455791 effect
gQnChGqRQPM-01984-00455792-00456087 in the sense that um
gQnChGqRQPM-01985-00456088-00456399 if we uh acknowledge that we need to
gQnChGqRQPM-01986-00456400-00456735 increase carbon prices so the overall
gQnChGqRQPM-01987-00456735-00457007 use won't increase as much due to
gQnChGqRQPM-01988-00457008-00457295 efficiency gains because the price of
gQnChGqRQPM-01989-00457296-00457479 the use increases according to the
gQnChGqRQPM-01990-00457480-00457903 carbon price so in that sense
gQnChGqRQPM-01991-00457904-00458143 that was just one comment regarding the
gQnChGqRQPM-01992-00458143-00458566 that that i wanted to make
gQnChGqRQPM-01993-00458567-00458735 thanks a lot lauren and thanks a lot
gQnChGqRQPM-01994-00458735-00458935 also to elias who is joining us from the
gQnChGqRQPM-01995-00458935-00459127 european commission where he's working
gQnChGqRQPM-01996-00459128-00459327 also on matters such as the digital
gQnChGqRQPM-01997-00459328-00459518 product passport so it's been really
gQnChGqRQPM-01998-00459519-00459687 helpful to having you on board elias
gQnChGqRQPM-01999-00459688-00459814 thanks a lot
gQnChGqRQPM-02000-00459815-00459862 and
gQnChGqRQPM-02001-00459863-00459991 [Music]
gQnChGqRQPM-02002-00459992-00460143 is there anyone else who wants to add on
gQnChGqRQPM-02003-00460143-00461070 this issue of rebound effects
gQnChGqRQPM-02004-00461071-00461343 i'm sort of interested in asking a
gQnChGqRQPM-02005-00461343-00461583 question relating to that based on what
gQnChGqRQPM-02006-00461584-00461855 i heard if that's okay
gQnChGqRQPM-02007-00461856-00462207 um i am curious though how you localize
gQnChGqRQPM-02008-00462208-00462431 that how do you customize that in a way
gQnChGqRQPM-02009-00462432-00462655 that
gQnChGqRQPM-02010-00462656-00462814 i think what you guys are all talking
gQnChGqRQPM-02011-00462815-00463070 about is absolutely awesome and i'm
gQnChGqRQPM-02012-00463071-00463303 thinking about the participatory side of
gQnChGqRQPM-02013-00463304-00463470 it making sure that whatever we're
gQnChGqRQPM-02014-00463471-00463727 trying to promote is actually what
gQnChGqRQPM-02015-00463728-00463887 communities need and are going to
gQnChGqRQPM-02016-00463888-00464022 utilize
gQnChGqRQPM-02017-00464023-00464287 in an efficient way that makes sense and
gQnChGqRQPM-02018-00464288-00464455 how do you
gQnChGqRQPM-02019-00464456-00464710 evaluate that so i would take that from
gQnChGqRQPM-02020-00464712-00464870 a tech design perspective but i'm
gQnChGqRQPM-02021-00464871-00465039 wondering if other people have other
gQnChGqRQPM-02022-00465039-00465166 ideas
gQnChGqRQPM-02023-00465167-00465339 that could be incorporated in
gQnChGqRQPM-02024-00465339-00465566 recommendations for
gQnChGqRQPM-02025-00465567-00465783 an approach to that that isn't just
gQnChGqRQPM-02026-00465784-00466407 focused on industry
gQnChGqRQPM-02027-00466408-00466551 that's an interesting question i also
gQnChGqRQPM-02028-00466552-00466735 saw that horst in the chat mentioned
gQnChGqRQPM-02029-00466735-00466983 like will industry business take care i
gQnChGqRQPM-02030-00466984-00467143 don't not exactly sure what it means but
gQnChGqRQPM-02031-00467143-00467383 i guess just the sense of i think it's
gQnChGqRQPM-02032-00467384-00467535 interesting to consider all different
gQnChGqRQPM-02033-00467535-00467766 stakeholders so obviously from a citizen
gQnChGqRQPM-02034-00467767-00467983 perspective you're probably more focused
gQnChGqRQPM-02035-00467984-00468222 on the citizens and on the civil
gQnChGqRQPM-02036-00468223-00468487 participation and obviously there's also
gQnChGqRQPM-02037-00468488-00468799 private uh public stakeholders um
gQnChGqRQPM-02038-00468800-00469007 involved so i think that's an
gQnChGqRQPM-02039-00469008-00469247 interesting interesting question you're
gQnChGqRQPM-02040-00469247-00469455 you're asking so basically could we
gQnChGqRQPM-02041-00469456-00469631 develop a recommendation that maybe
gQnChGqRQPM-02042-00469632-00469766 targets
gQnChGqRQPM-02043-00469767-00470031 the com like combating rebound effects
gQnChGqRQPM-02044-00470032-00470199 but from
gQnChGqRQPM-02045-00470200-00470399 depending on who it's applied to right
gQnChGqRQPM-02046-00470400-00470559 so do we target
gQnChGqRQPM-02047-00470560-00470943 citizen involvement or
gQnChGqRQPM-02048-00470943-00471166 and thinking about the incentivization
gQnChGqRQPM-02049-00471167-00471366 what's the incentive even if you are
gQnChGqRQPM-02050-00471367-00471583 looking at industry what's the incentive
gQnChGqRQPM-02051-00471584-00471847 for them to not design for obsolescence
gQnChGqRQPM-02052-00471847-00472103 if they design for obsolescence they can
gQnChGqRQPM-02053-00472104-00472270 change things quickly and then we end up
gQnChGqRQPM-02054-00472271-00472439 with lots of e-waste but
gQnChGqRQPM-02055-00472439-00472735 what's the incentive to not do that
gQnChGqRQPM-02056-00472735-00472935 if people aren't buying product as much
gQnChGqRQPM-02057-00472935-00473007 so
gQnChGqRQPM-02058-00473008-00473191 thinking about it from a consumer
gQnChGqRQPM-02059-00473192-00473407 perspective but also the industry
gQnChGqRQPM-02060-00473408-00473599 perspective
gQnChGqRQPM-02061-00473600-00473910 if i may one way to do it is you if you
gQnChGqRQPM-02062-00473912-00474135 move your business model from quantity
gQnChGqRQPM-02063-00474135-00474375 driven business model to kind of
gQnChGqRQPM-02064-00474376-00474583 you know the business models that we
gQnChGqRQPM-02065-00474584-00474775 mostly know around
gQnChGqRQPM-02066-00474776-00474983 that means more devices you sell more
gQnChGqRQPM-02067-00474984-00475199 money you make and if we move into
gQnChGqRQPM-02068-00475200-00475343 service model
gQnChGqRQPM-02069-00475343-00475655 and then you have all the incentives to
gQnChGqRQPM-02070-00475656-00475895 make sure that the your consumers that
gQnChGqRQPM-02071-00475896-00476127 are paying services for using for other
gQnChGqRQPM-02072-00476128-00476351 things but using your devices
gQnChGqRQPM-02073-00476352-00476527 keep those devices as long as possible
gQnChGqRQPM-02074-00476528-00476743 because it's a cost to you for them to
gQnChGqRQPM-02075-00476743-00476951 come and changing and repair it
gQnChGqRQPM-02076-00476952-00477199 and refurbish it all the time so
gQnChGqRQPM-02077-00477200-00477431 you are incentivized to make sure that
gQnChGqRQPM-02078-00477432-00477710 these things last because you make money
gQnChGqRQPM-02079-00477712-00477975 on services not on the devices
gQnChGqRQPM-02080-00477976-00478143 and that's true for any
gQnChGqRQPM-02081-00478143-00479031 any sector it's not only electronics now
gQnChGqRQPM-02082-00479032-00479207 i think it would be really great if the
gQnChGqRQPM-02083-00479208-00479479 uint could play a role in advocating for
gQnChGqRQPM-02084-00479480-00479679 companies that do that though because
gQnChGqRQPM-02085-00479680-00479863 oftentimes the way things that the
gQnChGqRQPM-02086-00479864-00480151 electronics seem to be resourced
gQnChGqRQPM-02087-00480152-00480455 it's cheaper to just remake them almost
gQnChGqRQPM-02088-00480456-00480695 than to do the service depending on what
gQnChGqRQPM-02089-00480696-00480775 the
gQnChGqRQPM-02090-00480776-00481183 it's already happening in a way that
gQnChGqRQPM-02091-00481184-00481447 servers so the bigger equipment
gQnChGqRQPM-02092-00481447-00481759 so for telecoms and for data centers
gQnChGqRQPM-02093-00481760-00481959 the servers are already on a model and
gQnChGqRQPM-02094-00481960-00482207 many companies offer them as a leasing
gQnChGqRQPM-02095-00482208-00482383 and they do three cycles of
gQnChGqRQPM-02096-00482384-00482527 refurbishment
gQnChGqRQPM-02097-00482528-00482679 and in order for that to become a
gQnChGqRQPM-02098-00482680-00482918 sustainable model for them profitable
gQnChGqRQPM-02099-00482919-00483143 they actually the profit margin on a
gQnChGqRQPM-02100-00483143-00483359 second-hand server is bigger than
gQnChGqRQPM-02101-00483360-00483551 selling new one
gQnChGqRQPM-02102-00483552-00483622 so
gQnChGqRQPM-02103-00483623-00483822 and that could be done we can trickle
gQnChGqRQPM-02104-00483823-00484039 you know go down to kind of consumer
gQnChGqRQPM-02105-00484039-00484287 electronics with this model as well
gQnChGqRQPM-02106-00484288-00484527 but at the moment for it just applies to
gQnChGqRQPM-02107-00484528-00484687 the bigger equipment
gQnChGqRQPM-02108-00484688-00484887 david is also i wanted to say something
gQnChGqRQPM-02109-00484888-00485510 i'm not sure whether his mic works
gQnChGqRQPM-02110-00485512-00485710 can someone turn up david's oh you can
gQnChGqRQPM-02111-00485712-00485935 use just one quick reaction to that i
gQnChGqRQPM-02112-00485935-00486143 mean there is a model that is uh survey
gQnChGqRQPM-02113-00486143-00486351 that service that is very close to all
gQnChGqRQPM-02114-00486352-00486566 of us it's if we are connecting to the
gQnChGqRQPM-02115-00486567-00486727 internet through um
gQnChGqRQPM-02116-00486728-00486895 through fixed line
gQnChGqRQPM-02117-00486896-00487055 then the router you are using is
gQnChGqRQPM-02118-00487056-00487287 serviced you pay for the service of
gQnChGqRQPM-02119-00487288-00487447 connecting to the internet and the
gQnChGqRQPM-02120-00487447-00487622 manufacturer is really interested that
gQnChGqRQPM-02121-00487623-00487887 this router lasts as long as possible
gQnChGqRQPM-02122-00487888-00488127 they repair them they pre-manufacture
gQnChGqRQPM-02123-00488128-00488335 them and they give them they give them
gQnChGqRQPM-02124-00488335-00488518 to another customer when you
gQnChGqRQPM-02125-00488519-00488599 leave
gQnChGqRQPM-02126-00488600-00488862 so so they buy devices which are cheap
gQnChGqRQPM-02127-00488863-00489047 but also which are durable because of
gQnChGqRQPM-02128-00489047-00489839 their business is works much better
gQnChGqRQPM-02129-00489839-00490070 david is trying to say something
gQnChGqRQPM-02130-00490071-00490287 interesting because like just as as an
gQnChGqRQPM-02131-00490288-00490631 example to the router scenario i
gQnChGqRQPM-02132-00490632-00490879 just was required to change my router
gQnChGqRQPM-02133-00490880-00491031 and i asked them
gQnChGqRQPM-02134-00491032-00491247 what can i do with my old one and they
gQnChGqRQPM-02135-00491247-00491447 literally said throw it away
gQnChGqRQPM-02136-00491447-00491607 and i was shocked because i live in
gQnChGqRQPM-02137-00491608-00491839 australia like what
gQnChGqRQPM-02138-00491839-00492079 you're doing this nationally this is
gQnChGqRQPM-02139-00492080-00492183 insane
gQnChGqRQPM-02140-00492184-00492359 and i was really disappointed and i
gQnChGqRQPM-02141-00492360-00492535 wanted to know and maybe you guys know
gQnChGqRQPM-02142-00492535-00492766 and this may be tangential but
gQnChGqRQPM-02143-00492767-00493039 as a recommendation where do we go to
gQnChGqRQPM-02144-00493039-00493166 find out
gQnChGqRQPM-02145-00493167-00493414 what to do with this stuff if we really
gQnChGqRQPM-02146-00493415-00493583 want to
gQnChGqRQPM-02147-00493584-00493822 do the responsible thing
gQnChGqRQPM-02148-00493823-00493999 and know that it will actually be
gQnChGqRQPM-02149-00494000-00494422 recycled and it's not just green washing
gQnChGqRQPM-02150-00494423-00494607 yeah i think this microphone works
gQnChGqRQPM-02151-00494608-00494879 excellent um so i just wanted to come
gQnChGqRQPM-02152-00494880-00495062 back probably and because i think we are
gQnChGqRQPM-02153-00495063-00495310 very deep in a very specific discussion
gQnChGqRQPM-02154-00495312-00495575 and i think one major discussion around
gQnChGqRQPM-02155-00495576-00495759 the topic that we had like in terms of
gQnChGqRQPM-02156-00495760-00496079 food and water systems is that also even
gQnChGqRQPM-02157-00496080-00496335 going like one stage down because often
gQnChGqRQPM-02158-00496335-00496503 like when we're talking about political
gQnChGqRQPM-02159-00496504-00496687 decision making it's often a political
gQnChGqRQPM-02160-00496688-00496910 decision making that xyz technology
gQnChGqRQPM-02161-00496912-00497062 should be applied because it sounds
gQnChGqRQPM-02162-00497063-00497231 fancy
gQnChGqRQPM-02163-00497232-00497422 and i think there's normally an inherent
gQnChGqRQPM-02164-00497423-00497622 problem with that because if for example
gQnChGqRQPM-02165-00497623-00497751 there is no
gQnChGqRQPM-02166-00497752-00498039 um that it hasn't been planned properly
gQnChGqRQPM-02167-00498039-00498207 there is no real connectivity at a
gQnChGqRQPM-02168-00498208-00498462 certain point or you know their their
gQnChGqRQPM-02169-00498463-00498679 i.t systems are so complex especially in
gQnChGqRQPM-02170-00498680-00498831 developing countries sometimes it can go
gQnChGqRQPM-02171-00498832-00498959 wrong there and then people come there
gQnChGqRQPM-02172-00498960-00499110 with a predefined solution and said this
gQnChGqRQPM-02173-00499112-00499310 is a solution you need to use from now
gQnChGqRQPM-02174-00499312-00499614 on whereas on the contrary we do have
gQnChGqRQPM-02175-00499615-00499831 sometimes
gQnChGqRQPM-02176-00499832-00499951 we do have
gQnChGqRQPM-02177-00499952-00500143 communities who know exactly what they
gQnChGqRQPM-02178-00500143-00500343 need to do in terms of adapting also to
gQnChGqRQPM-02179-00500343-00500510 climate change because they have
gQnChGqRQPM-02180-00500512-00500655 different kind of data and they have
gQnChGqRQPM-02181-00500656-00500959 experience um so i think in the whole
gQnChGqRQPM-02182-00500960-00501318 discussion we can never forget that
gQnChGqRQPM-02183-00501319-00501510 that we need to apply this tool smartly
gQnChGqRQPM-02184-00501512-00501639 and they need to
gQnChGqRQPM-02185-00501639-00501918 be used where there can be most
gQnChGqRQPM-02186-00501919-00502118 efficient in terms of like where can
gQnChGqRQPM-02187-00502119-00502335 they actually add value and i think
gQnChGqRQPM-02188-00502335-00502535 there is a lot of
gQnChGqRQPM-02189-00502535-00502727 problems with the rebound effect because
gQnChGqRQPM-02190-00502728-00502935 solutions are implemented somewhere like
gQnChGqRQPM-02191-00502935-00503118 where they don't fit properly so there
gQnChGqRQPM-02192-00503119-00503303 there has not been the
gQnChGqRQPM-02193-00503304-00503535 proper use case um it has not been
gQnChGqRQPM-02194-00503535-00503783 centered the problem solution is not the
gQnChGqRQPM-02195-00503784-00503951 right one for what has actually been
gQnChGqRQPM-02196-00503952-00504103 needed i think that is something that we
gQnChGqRQPM-02197-00504104-00504343 see everywhere like that that the
gQnChGqRQPM-02198-00504343-00504551 technology is being introduced or an ict
gQnChGqRQPM-02199-00504552-00504718 solution is being introduced it actually
gQnChGqRQPM-02200-00504719-00504935 doesn't do what people expected it to do
gQnChGqRQPM-02201-00504935-00505191 because there were some breaches um
gQnChGqRQPM-02202-00505192-00505495 in the in in in defining the business
gQnChGqRQPM-02203-00505496-00505791 requirements so i think when thinking
gQnChGqRQPM-02204-00505792-00506007 about like the rebound effects it's very
gQnChGqRQPM-02205-00506008-00506222 important to keep in mind like
gQnChGqRQPM-02206-00506223-00506479 when do we need to go and when when do
gQnChGqRQPM-02207-00506480-00506679 we really need where can these fancy new
gQnChGqRQPM-02208-00506680-00506966 technologies really be applied to make
gQnChGqRQPM-02209-00506967-00507343 an edit give an added value and
gQnChGqRQPM-02210-00507343-00507503 where it
gQnChGqRQPM-02211-00507504-00507751 where it's basically just adding uh to
gQnChGqRQPM-02212-00507752-00507910 the problem and then we say like if we
gQnChGqRQPM-02213-00507912-00508062 have rebound effects we'll end up with a
gQnChGqRQPM-02214-00508063-00508207 lot of
gQnChGqRQPM-02215-00508208-00508310 trash
gQnChGqRQPM-02216-00508312-00508559 that comes from ict solutions and
gQnChGqRQPM-02217-00508560-00508727 probably also some words to what india
gQnChGqRQPM-02218-00508728-00508910 said i think if we are transforming to
gQnChGqRQPM-02219-00508912-00509247 the server service
gQnChGqRQPM-02220-00509247-00509414 economy or service provider this of
gQnChGqRQPM-02221-00509415-00509687 course is like one potential solution
gQnChGqRQPM-02222-00509688-00509895 but also has some kind of downsides of
gQnChGqRQPM-02223-00509896-00510095 course when you look especially for to
gQnChGqRQPM-02224-00510096-00510343 the global south um service providers
gQnChGqRQPM-02225-00510343-00510527 may come from the global north and then
gQnChGqRQPM-02226-00510528-00510839 just put their like um give their their
gQnChGqRQPM-02227-00510839-00511087 services or offer their services
gQnChGqRQPM-02228-00511088-00511262 we see that with global seed companies
gQnChGqRQPM-02229-00511263-00511551 who give who not lease but i mean they
gQnChGqRQPM-02230-00511552-00511910 they they provide um seeds to farmers
gQnChGqRQPM-02231-00511912-00511991 um
gQnChGqRQPM-02232-00511992-00512287 they which they cannot use to re like to
gQnChGqRQPM-02233-00512288-00512559 to reseat because you need to buy the
gQnChGqRQPM-02234-00512560-00512647 new
gQnChGqRQPM-02235-00512647-00512735 um
gQnChGqRQPM-02236-00512735-00513007 pack of seed so um i think there are a
gQnChGqRQPM-02237-00513008-00513159 lot of a lot of things around it's a
gQnChGqRQPM-02238-00513160-00513399 very complex discussion i think just
gQnChGqRQPM-02239-00513400-00513607 alone on the food system on the circular
gQnChGqRQPM-02240-00513608-00513822 economy thing we could spend we could
gQnChGqRQPM-02241-00513823-00513959 write a whole report that would be at
gQnChGqRQPM-02242-00513960-00514143 least as long as the one we have put now
gQnChGqRQPM-02243-00514143-00514335 so i think we have started the thinking
gQnChGqRQPM-02244-00514335-00514735 in a lot of areas um but yeah we
gQnChGqRQPM-02245-00514735-00514887 i i think we had the discussion about
gQnChGqRQPM-02246-00514888-00515110 the future of the pne and the um
gQnChGqRQPM-02247-00515112-00515262 yesterday also
gQnChGqRQPM-02248-00515263-00515535 and so yeah they can be added a lot of
gQnChGqRQPM-02249-00515535-00515783 depth to everything we have put in the
gQnChGqRQPM-02250-00515784-00515951 in the report and i think that's that's
gQnChGqRQPM-02251-00515952-00516183 also needed so looking forward to doing
gQnChGqRQPM-02252-00516184-00516279 that
gQnChGqRQPM-02253-00516280-00516431 thank you very much david and our
gQnChGqRQPM-02254-00516432-00516614 co-chair daniel who's just appeared on
gQnChGqRQPM-02255-00516615-00516814 the screen has made a valuable comment
gQnChGqRQPM-02256-00516815-00517055 in the chat that we should be mindful to
gQnChGqRQPM-02257-00517056-00517287 encourage everyone to speak so here once
gQnChGqRQPM-02258-00517288-00517614 again please don't be scared to to raise
gQnChGqRQPM-02259-00517615-00517807 your hand virtually or here in the
gQnChGqRQPM-02260-00517808-00517991 audience and on that note we actually
gQnChGqRQPM-02261-00517992-00518222 have a question in the audience so i
gQnChGqRQPM-02262-00518223-00518495 hope that the microphone can be
gQnChGqRQPM-02263-00518496-00518662 brought
gQnChGqRQPM-02264-00518663-00519327 or is it not a question anymore
gQnChGqRQPM-02265-00519328-00519483 with another
gQnChGqRQPM-02266-00519484-00519966 one hi everyone um uh so i i do have a
gQnChGqRQPM-02267-00519967-00520222 kind of a question comment uh just for
gQnChGqRQPM-02268-00520223-00520431 the sake of the participation my name is
gQnChGqRQPM-02269-00520432-00520639 rachael gatto i'm the counterpart of
gQnChGqRQPM-02270-00520639-00520879 florina for the sister policy network on
gQnChGqRQPM-02271-00520880-00521047 meaningful access
gQnChGqRQPM-02272-00521047-00521214 thank you very much first for the great
gQnChGqRQPM-02273-00521215-00521518 panel i've learned a lot to be honest so
gQnChGqRQPM-02274-00521519-00521607 if
gQnChGqRQPM-02275-00521608-00521903 your goal was to bring more people into
gQnChGqRQPM-02276-00521904-00522118 the topic i'm certainly more interested
gQnChGqRQPM-02277-00522119-00522439 and more curious but then i also saw a
gQnChGqRQPM-02278-00522439-00522535 lot of
gQnChGqRQPM-02279-00522535-00522743 synergy in particular with one of the
gQnChGqRQPM-02280-00522743-00522918 discussions that we had
gQnChGqRQPM-02281-00522919-00523310 um and we had our main session yesterday
gQnChGqRQPM-02282-00523312-00523575 that for the fact that meaningful access
gQnChGqRQPM-02283-00523576-00523751 mean different things for different
gQnChGqRQPM-02284-00523752-00524151 people and so for some it's their way of
gQnChGqRQPM-02285-00524152-00524383 education for some is their way to
gQnChGqRQPM-02286-00524384-00524566 communicate with their family and for
gQnChGqRQPM-02287-00524567-00524735 some an emergency
gQnChGqRQPM-02288-00524736-00524983 in in risky areas is a an emergency
gQnChGqRQPM-02289-00524984-00525151 lifeline so
gQnChGqRQPM-02290-00525152-00525511 and by hearing the discussions now um i
gQnChGqRQPM-02291-00525512-00525783 would perhaps tease the the panelists
gQnChGqRQPM-02292-00525784-00526118 and the p e uh to think if uh one of the
gQnChGqRQPM-02293-00526119-00526414 properties for meaningful access is also
gQnChGqRQPM-02294-00526415-00526631 environmental sustainability because i
gQnChGqRQPM-02295-00526632-00526935 think this has not been raised uh in in
gQnChGqRQPM-02296-00526936-00527187 previous discussion and it might be a
gQnChGqRQPM-02297-00527188-00527422 cross-polarization between those policy
gQnChGqRQPM-02298-00527423-00527607 networks thank you very much and you are
gQnChGqRQPM-02299-00527608-00527759 very lucky to have
gQnChGqRQPM-02300-00527760-00527895 florina
gQnChGqRQPM-02301-00527896-00528095 my lucky counterpart
gQnChGqRQPM-02302-00528096-00528318 thank you thanks so much raquel and i
gQnChGqRQPM-02303-00528319-00528566 think it's a great suggestion to expand
gQnChGqRQPM-02304-00528567-00528703 um i think sometimes it has to be
gQnChGqRQPM-02305-00528704-00528927 careful with expanding existing concepts
gQnChGqRQPM-02306-00528928-00529135 but we have encountered that struggle in
gQnChGqRQPM-02307-00529136-00529399 the pne report as well to be able to
gQnChGqRQPM-02308-00529400-00529566 really define the different concept of
gQnChGqRQPM-02309-00529567-00529743 sustainability and environmental
gQnChGqRQPM-02310-00529744-00529999 sustainability and because those
gQnChGqRQPM-02311-00530000-00530175 concepts can mean very different things
gQnChGqRQPM-02312-00530176-00530470 in different contexts so thank you for
gQnChGqRQPM-02313-00530471-00530703 that additional food for thought
gQnChGqRQPM-02314-00530704-00530911 and we have officially three minutes
gQnChGqRQPM-02315-00530912-00531135 left i know that we can go a bit over
gQnChGqRQPM-02316-00531136-00531455 but i just don't want to um russia so if
gQnChGqRQPM-02317-00531456-00531535 there's
gQnChGqRQPM-02318-00531536-00531751 one or two final questions i really
gQnChGqRQPM-02319-00531752-00531887 encourage
gQnChGqRQPM-02320-00531888-00532062 everyone and anyone
gQnChGqRQPM-02321-00532063-00532351 and to speak if you are
gQnChGqRQPM-02322-00532352-00532551 not encouraged to do so right now you
gQnChGqRQPM-02323-00532552-00532935 can always reach out to us um via email
gQnChGqRQPM-02324-00532936-00533127 please just bear in mind that if you
gQnChGqRQPM-02325-00533128-00533311 want to make a contribution to the
gQnChGqRQPM-02326-00533312-00533511 report or something that you really want
gQnChGqRQPM-02327-00533512-00533743 us to take into account and do it as
gQnChGqRQPM-02328-00533744-00534039 rapidly as possible and if possible with
gQnChGqRQPM-02329-00534040-00534279 regard to these
gQnChGqRQPM-02330-00534280-00534614 questions that we've specified here so
gQnChGqRQPM-02331-00534615-00534870 feel free to reach out to us anytime on
gQnChGqRQPM-02332-00534871-00535279 these on these issues
gQnChGqRQPM-02333-00535280-00536135 of course
gQnChGqRQPM-02334-00536136-00536287 no
gQnChGqRQPM-02335-00536288-00536535 okay thank you just very quickly a
gQnChGqRQPM-02336-00536536-00536751 comment much of the discussion has been
gQnChGqRQPM-02337-00536752-00536903 focused on
gQnChGqRQPM-02338-00536904-00537143 tech oriented solutions they are very
gQnChGqRQPM-02339-00537144-00537422 bad they are needed and they may
gQnChGqRQPM-02340-00537423-00537670 drive much of the progress but i also
gQnChGqRQPM-02341-00537671-00537903 hope we can expand the scope of this
gQnChGqRQPM-02342-00537904-00538014 discussion
gQnChGqRQPM-02343-00538015-00538247 um a lot of the technical solutions will
gQnChGqRQPM-02344-00538248-00538559 not unless there's a change in mindset
gQnChGqRQPM-02345-00538560-00538783 moving from a through-away economy that
gQnChGqRQPM-02346-00538784-00539007 the australian colleague just mentioned
gQnChGqRQPM-02347-00539008-00539287 to a sheer economy a lot of things can
gQnChGqRQPM-02348-00539288-00539566 be shared without throwing them away and
gQnChGqRQPM-02349-00539567-00539799 can still function it's not a global
gQnChGqRQPM-02350-00539800-00539943 phenomenon yet
gQnChGqRQPM-02351-00539944-00540207 but among a lot of local communities
gQnChGqRQPM-02352-00540208-00540318 saturday
gQnChGqRQPM-02353-00540319-00540566 is a shared day where they bring
gQnChGqRQPM-02354-00540567-00540775 products they no longer need but then
gQnChGqRQPM-02355-00540776-00541047 can to be used by others it's growing a
gQnChGqRQPM-02356-00541048-00541351 phenomenon and it can be applied to some
gQnChGqRQPM-02357-00541352-00541607 of the issues we face now in order to
gQnChGqRQPM-02358-00541608-00541895 help protect the environment and it's
gQnChGqRQPM-02359-00541896-00542222 it's just a way for us to think
gQnChGqRQPM-02360-00542223-00542479 outside of technology solutions and to
gQnChGqRQPM-02361-00542480-00542759 see whether changes in mindset can
gQnChGqRQPM-02362-00542760-00543118 advance the solution thank you
gQnChGqRQPM-02363-00543119-00543270 thank you very much for the additional
gQnChGqRQPM-02364-00543271-00543622 comments and now i would invite
gQnChGqRQPM-02365-00543623-00543831 daniel excuse me i'm getting confused
gQnChGqRQPM-02366-00543832-00544007 with all the different daniel and
gQnChGqRQPM-02367-00544008-00544214 david's on this call but i really want
gQnChGqRQPM-02368-00544215-00544431 to introduce now officially our co-chair
gQnChGqRQPM-02369-00544432-00544607 daniel who's with us on the call for the
gQnChGqRQPM-02370-00544608-00544918 final parting and outlook words thank
gQnChGqRQPM-02371-00544919-00545087 you very much for joining us daniel from
gQnChGqRQPM-02372-00545088-00545262 microsoft
gQnChGqRQPM-02373-00545263-00545503 thank you very much florina and i will
gQnChGqRQPM-02374-00545504-00545727 endeavor to be as concise in the time
gQnChGqRQPM-02375-00545728-00545935 that we have to close
gQnChGqRQPM-02376-00545936-00546143 just to tell a bit of the story to
gQnChGqRQPM-02377-00546144-00546279 everybody
gQnChGqRQPM-02378-00546280-00546527 who's joining this session as florina
gQnChGqRQPM-02379-00546528-00546775 mentioned this was kicked off and
gQnChGqRQPM-02380-00546776-00547166 launched last december at the igf um
gQnChGqRQPM-02381-00547167-00547295 annual meeting
gQnChGqRQPM-02382-00547296-00547495 however as a working group as a
gQnChGqRQPM-02383-00547496-00547679 multi-stakeholder working group we only
gQnChGqRQPM-02384-00547680-00547879 really came together for the first time
gQnChGqRQPM-02385-00547880-00548127 on the 20th of april this year
gQnChGqRQPM-02386-00548128-00548335 and so in a couple of days it will be
gQnChGqRQPM-02387-00548336-00548575 eight months exactly that we have been
gQnChGqRQPM-02388-00548576-00548695 functioning
gQnChGqRQPM-02389-00548696-00548943 on a monthly basis since april and in
gQnChGqRQPM-02390-00548944-00549127 other meetings
gQnChGqRQPM-02391-00549128-00549303 and i just think that we should take a
gQnChGqRQPM-02392-00549304-00549535 moment and and reflect on the fact that
gQnChGqRQPM-02393-00549536-00549718 we are in a pandemic
gQnChGqRQPM-02394-00549719-00549918 we have many people
gQnChGqRQPM-02395-00549919-00550118 in this multi-stakeholder working group
gQnChGqRQPM-02396-00550119-00550303 across different geographies different
gQnChGqRQPM-02397-00550304-00550543 time zones and in eight months being
gQnChGqRQPM-02398-00550544-00550718 able to pull together
gQnChGqRQPM-02399-00550719-00551007 this initial reports draft
gQnChGqRQPM-02400-00551008-00551222 is really impressive and and it's great
gQnChGqRQPM-02401-00551223-00551495 thanks and testament to all the
gQnChGqRQPM-02402-00551496-00551791 initiative and investment and time that
gQnChGqRQPM-02403-00551792-00551983 has been provided
gQnChGqRQPM-02404-00551984-00552191 i think another point that i just want
gQnChGqRQPM-02405-00552192-00552407 to share in the story of of the group
gQnChGqRQPM-02406-00552408-00552647 and its continuing evolution is we
gQnChGqRQPM-02407-00552648-00552870 decided early on
gQnChGqRQPM-02408-00552871-00553103 back in april i believe that we wanted
gQnChGqRQPM-02409-00553104-00553287 to make this really digestible and
gQnChGqRQPM-02410-00553288-00553614 accessible to all audiences we didn't
gQnChGqRQPM-02411-00553615-00553895 want to write another very theoretical
gQnChGqRQPM-02412-00553896-00554183 academically intensive and workish
gQnChGqRQPM-02413-00554184-00554318 reports
gQnChGqRQPM-02414-00554319-00554622 we wanted something that would be easy
gQnChGqRQPM-02415-00554623-00554966 for policy makers and wider audiences to
gQnChGqRQPM-02416-00554967-00555166 take and digest
gQnChGqRQPM-02417-00555167-00555407 you'll notice we have just three to four
gQnChGqRQPM-02418-00555408-00555662 recommendations for each chapter
gQnChGqRQPM-02419-00555663-00555870 you'll notice that we arranged ourselves
gQnChGqRQPM-02420-00555871-00556062 in chapters and themes that we felt were
gQnChGqRQPM-02421-00556063-00556343 most pressing to the time and the topic
gQnChGqRQPM-02422-00556344-00556551 and we also took a perspective that it's
gQnChGqRQPM-02423-00556552-00556862 not only looking at benefits and risks
gQnChGqRQPM-02424-00556863-00557039 it's looking at the continuum and the
gQnChGqRQPM-02425-00557040-00557207 spectrum in between
gQnChGqRQPM-02426-00557208-00557487 and so i hope that you notice these uh
gQnChGqRQPM-02427-00557488-00557831 nuances and and we plan to develop these
gQnChGqRQPM-02428-00557832-00557991 further
gQnChGqRQPM-02429-00557992-00558222 one of the comments that we received in
gQnChGqRQPM-02430-00558223-00558462 our white consultation
gQnChGqRQPM-02431-00558463-00558695 on the current draft in november
gQnChGqRQPM-02432-00558696-00558935 and it's been echoed here again today by
gQnChGqRQPM-02433-00558936-00559207 the gentleman who spoke about e-waste
gQnChGqRQPM-02434-00559208-00559470 is that we do need to have an developing
gQnChGqRQPM-02435-00559471-00559775 country perspective in this report
gQnChGqRQPM-02436-00559776-00559966 there are many challenges and
gQnChGqRQPM-02437-00559967-00560239 opportunities in the developing world
gQnChGqRQPM-02438-00560240-00560422 at the intersection of the environment
gQnChGqRQPM-02439-00560423-00560575 and technology
gQnChGqRQPM-02440-00560576-00560847 and we believe that this
gQnChGqRQPM-02441-00560848-00561103 forum that the internet governance um
gQnChGqRQPM-02442-00561104-00561262 has put internet governance forum has
gQnChGqRQPM-02443-00561263-00561503 put together gives us a really
gQnChGqRQPM-02444-00561504-00561735 meaningful and golden opportunity to
gQnChGqRQPM-02445-00561736-00561918 address these challenges and
gQnChGqRQPM-02446-00561919-00562159 opportunities to people who really need
gQnChGqRQPM-02447-00562160-00562318 them including in developing countries
gQnChGqRQPM-02448-00562319-00562543 so that's really a challenge to all the
gQnChGqRQPM-02449-00562544-00562687 chapter leads
gQnChGqRQPM-02450-00562688-00562991 de facto chapter leads to go over this
gQnChGqRQPM-02451-00562992-00563214 and and as we take this feedback make
gQnChGqRQPM-02452-00563215-00563455 sure that we are doing service to people
gQnChGqRQPM-02453-00563456-00563647 who benefit from this specialized
gQnChGqRQPM-02454-00563648-00563775 knowledge
gQnChGqRQPM-02455-00563776-00563983 another point that we talk about often
gQnChGqRQPM-02456-00563984-00564375 as as co-chairs um project and katharina
gQnChGqRQPM-02457-00564376-00564591 is that we do want to have as many case
gQnChGqRQPM-02458-00564592-00564887 studies as possible to make these
gQnChGqRQPM-02459-00564888-00565191 theoretical ideas and exploratory ideas
gQnChGqRQPM-02460-00565192-00565335 because we're all still learning about
gQnChGqRQPM-02461-00565336-00565614 this intersection if we're honest
gQnChGqRQPM-02462-00565615-00565783 but we want to have as many case studies
gQnChGqRQPM-02463-00565784-00566087 to make this real as and meaningful
gQnChGqRQPM-02464-00566088-00566343 um for people to contextualize
gQnChGqRQPM-02465-00566344-00566543 and so i know that many of the private
gQnChGqRQPM-02466-00566544-00566783 sector organizations represented here
gQnChGqRQPM-02467-00566784-00567062 igf being a multi-stakeholder forum have
gQnChGqRQPM-02468-00567063-00567295 a wealth of case studies in specific
gQnChGqRQPM-02469-00567296-00567607 areas where there is a specific solution
gQnChGqRQPM-02470-00567608-00567862 so i'm mindful that we're running out of
gQnChGqRQPM-02471-00567863-00568055 time i just want to say we'll continue
gQnChGqRQPM-02472-00568056-00568303 to disseminate this we're working very
gQnChGqRQPM-02473-00568304-00568455 extensively with
gQnChGqRQPM-02474-00568456-00568687 partners who can get the message out the
gQnChGqRQPM-02475-00568688-00568910 message has already gone out at the un
gQnChGqRQPM-02476-00568911-00569214 high level panel and we look forward to
gQnChGqRQPM-02477-00569215-00569414 more opportunities to discuss and
gQnChGqRQPM-02478-00569415-00569662 implement these ideas so thank you all
gQnChGqRQPM-02479-00569663-00569862 and pleasure to be here representing
gQnChGqRQPM-02480-00569863-00570103 microsoft and my other co-chairs thank
gQnChGqRQPM-02481-00570104-00570270 you so much to everyone i've been
gQnChGqRQPM-02482-00570271-00570447 getting really scared already because my
gQnChGqRQPM-02483-00570448-00570599 experience here with these panels is
gQnChGqRQPM-02484-00570600-00570775 that sometimes they just cut you off so
gQnChGqRQPM-02485-00570776-00570959 i didn't want this to happen to you
gQnChGqRQPM-02486-00570960-00571191 daniel so thanks a lot for
gQnChGqRQPM-02487-00571192-00571479 your valuable remarks and also i think i
gQnChGqRQPM-02488-00571480-00571662 put up the last slide just thank you
gQnChGqRQPM-02489-00571663-00571839 massive thank you to everyone who's
gQnChGqRQPM-02490-00571840-00572047 contributed to the co-chairs to the work
gQnChGqRQPM-02491-00572048-00572303 stream leads etc and to the co-authors
gQnChGqRQPM-02492-00572304-00572535 and reviewers as well and to all of you
gQnChGqRQPM-02493-00572536-00572751 for being here today of course in the
gQnChGqRQPM-02494-00572752-00572887 plenary um
gQnChGqRQPM-02495-00572888-00573047 or on site or
gQnChGqRQPM-02496-00573048-00573310 virtually on zoom and we really hope to
gQnChGqRQPM-02497-00573311-00573591 be talking to you again very soon don't
gQnChGqRQPM-02498-00573592-00573783 hesitate to reach out to us
gQnChGqRQPM-02499-00573784-00573983 anytime you feel like it and thank you
gQnChGqRQPM-02500-00573984-00574191 to my panelists who've been here with me
gQnChGqRQPM-02501-00574192-00574520 today it was a pleasure
gQnChGqRQPM-02502-00574521-00575162 [Applause]
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00000-00000015-00000655 [Music]
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00001-00000656-00000854 pay television starts living up to its
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00002-00000855-00000943 name today
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00003-00000944-00001166 for the past month sky network has been
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00004-00001167-00001366 screening free in greater auckland
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00005-00001367-00001550 but now viewers will have to pay for the
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00006-00001551-00001751 sports news and movie channels
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00007-00001752-00001991 michael wilson reports the league the
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00008-00001992-00002079 aussie league
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00009-00002080-00002295 it's got to be good for you that's how
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00010-00002296-00002487 one punter summed up his reason for
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00011-00002488-00002647 forking out 400
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00012-00002648-00002958 for a decoder and 11.25 a week to
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00013-00002959-00003015 subscribe
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00014-00003016-00003270 for sky's three channels of the three
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00015-00003271-00003479 skies richard anderson says sport will
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00016-00003479-00003638 be the draw card
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00017-00003639-00003775 i think that'll really be the reason
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00018-00003776-00004006 that people buy sky
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00019-00004007-00004199 and i think the movies and the news will
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00020-00004200-00004375 really help retain them
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00021-00004376-00004686 as customers a last-minute rush for
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00022-00004687-00004919 decoders swamp sky's phone lines
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00023-00004920-00005118 and produce big queues at its service
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00024-00005119-00005375 counters rental firms also did good
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00025-00005376-00005511 business today
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00026-00005512-00005663 we're in the situation that we're so
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00027-00005664-00005918 busy we can't physically install them
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00028-00005919-00006063 so people are just coming and taking
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00029-00006064-00006359 them away skye admits the network is
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00030-00006360-00006431 going to air
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00031-00006431-00006670 in difficult times but anderson says
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00032-00006672-00006934 they have planned for a gradual build up
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00033-00006936-00007167 we're guest guessing that 10 to 20 of
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00034-00007168-00007359 people ultimately take sky
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00035-00007359-00007583 uh with those numbers uh um we're in
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00036-00007584-00007719 very good shape and we're planning that
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00037-00007720-00007863 that's that's over a two to three year
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00038-00007864-00007967 period
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00039-00007968-00008183 anderson says sky could even benefit
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00040-00008184-00008342 from the tough economic times
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00041-00008343-00008503 as people look more to home
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00042-00008504-00008703 entertainment michael wilson
gW6XzNQ2y6g-00043-00008704-00009047 one network news
gWkpN0NxphM-00000-00000053-00001339 [Music]
gWkpN0NxphM-00001-00001340-00002883 [Music]
gWkpN0NxphM-00002-00002884-00003123 do
gWkpN0NxphM-00003-00003124-00003511 [Music]
gWkpN0NxphM-00004-00003511-00003720 you
gWvkHfhD5s8-00000-00000000-00000269 [Music]
gWvkHfhD5s8-00001-00000270-00000988 you
gWvkHfhD5s8-00003-00038924-00039130 you
gYgG4UO0vEY-00000-00000048-00000318 this week on the wire housing shortfall
gYgG4UO0vEY-00001-00000319-00000551 forecasted new listings rise over
gYgG4UO0vEY-00002-00000552-00000759 february and official interest rate
gYgG4UO0vEY-00003-00000760-00000983 stays on hold g'day guys my name is tim
gYgG4UO0vEY-00004-00000984-00001158 guest and welcome to the wire the week
gYgG4UO0vEY-00005-00001159-00001311 in real estate you can get all the top
gYgG4UO0vEY-00006-00001312-00001447 stories happening this week in real
gYgG4UO0vEY-00007-00001448-00001734 estate finance investment and more
gYgG4UO0vEY-00008-00001735-00001887 kicking us off this week with our top
gYgG4UO0vEY-00009-00001888-00002263 story housing shortfall forecasted
gYgG4UO0vEY-00010-00002264-00002447 so the federal government's home builder
gYgG4UO0vEY-00011-00002448-00002639 scheme may have led to a flurry of
gYgG4UO0vEY-00012-00002640-00002887 construction but a new report reveals a
gYgG4UO0vEY-00013-00002888-00003102 potential supply shortfall of more than
gYgG4UO0vEY-00014-00003103-00003519 160 000 houses in the next decade now
gYgG4UO0vEY-00015-00003520-00003679 the national housing finance and
gYgG4UO0vEY-00016-00003679-00003863 investment corporation reports there's
gYgG4UO0vEY-00017-00003864-00004127 difficulties in accessing new land and
gYgG4UO0vEY-00018-00004128-00004286 increased demand as a result of the
gYgG4UO0vEY-00019-00004287-00004486 growing economy and net overseas
gYgG4UO0vEY-00020-00004487-00004727 migration means demand is rapidly
gYgG4UO0vEY-00021-00004728-00004975 outpacing supply it says state
gYgG4UO0vEY-00022-00004976-00005175 governments need to boost housing supply
gYgG4UO0vEY-00023-00005176-00005431 and identifies particular constraints in
gYgG4UO0vEY-00024-00005432-00005702 sydney and southeast queensland now the
gYgG4UO0vEY-00025-00005703-00006063 report says between 2025 and 2032
gYgG4UO0vEY-00026-00006064-00006383 australia will find itself 163
gYgG4UO0vEY-00027-00006384-00006646 400 homes short of demand with supplies
gYgG4UO0vEY-00028-00006647-00006870 expected to fall by a third in four
gYgG4UO0vEY-00029-00006872-00007127 years from 2023. now national housing
gYgG4UO0vEY-00030-00007128-00007310 finance and investment corporation chief
gYgG4UO0vEY-00031-00007311-00007559 executive nathan dalbon says it had been
gYgG4UO0vEY-00032-00007559-00007759 a remarkable 18 months for australia's
gYgG4UO0vEY-00033-00007759-00007942 housing markets with the largest
gYgG4UO0vEY-00034-00007943-00008191 population shock in a century
gYgG4UO0vEY-00035-00008192-00008399 unprecedented government stimulus a
gYgG4UO0vEY-00036-00008400-00008614 widespread flight to the regions and
gYgG4UO0vEY-00037-00008615-00008799 with accelerated house price growth and
gYgG4UO0vEY-00038-00008800-00008959 tightening rental markets impacting
gYgG4UO0vEY-00039-00008960-00009142 housing affordability
gYgG4UO0vEY-00040-00009143-00009374 now guys for our next story
gYgG4UO0vEY-00041-00009375-00009655 new listings rise over february so
gYgG4UO0vEY-00042-00009656-00009823 property listings are on the increase
gYgG4UO0vEY-00043-00009824-00010142 with sqm research figures showing a 6.8
gYgG4UO0vEY-00044-00010143-00010287 lift in the number of properties for
gYgG4UO0vEY-00045-00010288-00010503 sale now nationally residential property
gYgG4UO0vEY-00046-00010504-00010627 listings hit
gYgG4UO0vEY-00047-00010628-00010935 214 and a half thousand in february up
gYgG4UO0vEY-00048-00010936-00011103 from two just over two hundred thousand
gYgG4UO0vEY-00049-00011104-00011319 in january now new listings in february
gYgG4UO0vEY-00050-00011320-00011606 rose the most in canberra up by 86
gYgG4UO0vEY-00051-00011607-00011783 by which was followed by sydney which
gYgG4UO0vEY-00052-00011784-00011959 was up 81
gYgG4UO0vEY-00053-00011960-00012135 but new listings in february were only
gYgG4UO0vEY-00054-00012136-00012406 slightly higher than february 2021 and
gYgG4UO0vEY-00055-00012407-00012510 the figures show the number of
gYgG4UO0vEY-00056-00012511-00012631 properties sitting on the market for
gYgG4UO0vEY-00057-00012632-00012919 more than 180 days dropped by 0.6 in
gYgG4UO0vEY-00058-00012919-00013191 february and 48 on the same time last
gYgG4UO0vEY-00059-00013191-00013430 year now nationally new listings which
gYgG4UO0vEY-00060-00013431-00013599 is listings less than 30 days old
gYgG4UO0vEY-00061-00013600-00013991 increased 62 february 2022 to almost 80
gYgG4UO0vEY-00062-00013991-00014183 000 properties on the market which is up
gYgG4UO0vEY-00063-00014184-00014391 four point three percent over the year
gYgG4UO0vEY-00064-00014391-00014551 now the increase in listings has done
gYgG4UO0vEY-00065-00014552-00014703 little to dampen price growth with
gYgG4UO0vEY-00066-00014704-00014879 asking prices up one point eight percent
gYgG4UO0vEY-00067-00014880-00015055 for houses and three point six percent
gYgG4UO0vEY-00068-00015056-00015319 for units in february sqm says now the
gYgG4UO0vEY-00069-00015319-00015511 past 12 months asking prices for houses
gYgG4UO0vEY-00070-00015512-00015935 have increased 22.5 and units 13.6
gYgG4UO0vEY-00071-00015936-00016094 now guys time for our final story of the
gYgG4UO0vEY-00072-00016095-00016319 week official interest rate stays on
gYgG4UO0vEY-00073-00016319-00016422 hold
gYgG4UO0vEY-00074-00016423-00016615 so despite constant media speculation of
gYgG4UO0vEY-00075-00016616-00016783 a rise the reserve bank of australia has
gYgG4UO0vEY-00076-00016784-00017015 kept the official cash rate on hold at
gYgG4UO0vEY-00077-00017016-00017271 0.1 percent for another month now david
gYgG4UO0vEY-00078-00017272-00017447 zamet of mortgage choice says although
gYgG4UO0vEY-00079-00017448-00017622 there was not enough wage growth to
gYgG4UO0vEY-00080-00017623-00017814 support a rise in march strong economic
gYgG4UO0vEY-00081-00017815-00017967 conditions suggest there is potential
gYgG4UO0vEY-00082-00017968-00018150 for an interest rate rise later in the
gYgG4UO0vEY-00083-00018151-00018350 year now some banks have already started
gYgG4UO0vEY-00084-00018351-00018543 to increase fixed rates independently
gYgG4UO0vEY-00085-00018544-00018775 and zamit says mortgage choice monthly
gYgG4UO0vEY-00086-00018776-00018983 home loan approval data reveals demand
gYgG4UO0vEY-00087-00018984-00019183 for fixed rate mortgages dropped to its
gYgG4UO0vEY-00088-00019184-00019375 lowest level in five months in february
gYgG4UO0vEY-00089-00019376-00019591 with only 26 percent of borrowers opting
gYgG4UO0vEY-00090-00019592-00019791 to fix part or all of their mortgage
gYgG4UO0vEY-00091-00019792-00019943 compared to 43
gYgG4UO0vEY-00092-00019944-00020199 in september 2021. now australian
gYgG4UO0vEY-00093-00020200-00020375 national university economics professor
gYgG4UO0vEY-00094-00020376-00020535 warrick mckibben had expected several
gYgG4UO0vEY-00095-00020536-00020719 rate rises this year but says that was
gYgG4UO0vEY-00096-00020720-00020943 before the war started in ukraine
gYgG4UO0vEY-00097-00020944-00021143 i think the rba will now sit on their
gYgG4UO0vEY-00098-00021144-00021327 hands longer than they otherwise would
gYgG4UO0vEY-00099-00021328-00021527 mckibben says
gYgG4UO0vEY-00100-00021528-00021694 well guys they are the top stories
gYgG4UO0vEY-00101-00021695-00021830 happening this week
gYgG4UO0vEY-00102-00021831-00021999 now please don't forget to like comment
gYgG4UO0vEY-00103-00022000-00022150 and share this video and follow or
gYgG4UO0vEY-00104-00022151-00022319 subscribe wherever you're seeing this
gYgG4UO0vEY-00105-00022320-00022455 have a great week and remember guys
gYgG4UO0vEY-00106-00022456-00022567 there's only one thing in life to make
gYgG4UO0vEY-00107-00022568-00022791 it makes a difference that's action
gYgG4UO0vEY-00108-00022792-00023236 thanks a lot bye for now
gZUSRSljIFQ-00000-00000003-00000284 to our case Video Email quake a CPS
gZUSRSljIFQ-00001-00000285-00000572 defiled in a volume yo YouTube channel
gZUSRSljIFQ-00002-00000573-00000950 arty I just go up simply though thin
gZUSRSljIFQ-00003-00000951-00001178 clips a Abu say added Kirk a up new
gZUSRSljIFQ-00004-00001179-00001441 YouTube channel pay open as your channel
gZUSRSljIFQ-00005-00001442-00001618 art lab professionally three case a
gZUSRSljIFQ-00006-00001619-00001766 binocular gossip tainted scored it
gZUSRSljIFQ-00007-00001767-00001942 America second ever sorry boo charges
gZUSRSljIFQ-00008-00001943-00002047 video maybe longer
gZUSRSljIFQ-00009-00002048-00002251 as-salaam-alaikum those two minima
gZUSRSljIFQ-00010-00002252-00002434 Salman do after a creative technology
gZUSRSljIFQ-00011-00002435-00003258 lab YouTube channel the challenge
gZUSRSljIFQ-00012-00003259-00006160 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00013-00006161-00006933 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00014-00006934-00007511 [Applause]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00015-00007512-00009702 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00016-00009703-00011202 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00018-00015534-00017369 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00019-00017370-00018702 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00020-00018703-00020202 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00022-00024067-00024879 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00023-00024880-00025457 [Applause]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00024-00025458-00027648 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00025-00027649-00029148 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00027-00033559-00035315 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00028-00035316-00036650 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00029-00036651-00038007 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00032-00046674-00048429 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00033-00048430-00049174 [Music]
gZUSRSljIFQ-00034-00049175-00049322 you
gZUSRSljIFQ-00035-00049323-00049522 you
gZUSRSljIFQ-00036-00049523-00049960 you
gZUSRSljIFQ-00038-00053183-00053386 oh I'd give it young but sittin here
gZUSRSljIFQ-00039-00053387-00053560 Agora William Murray video person idea
gZUSRSljIFQ-00040-00053561-00053757 to say like silk are they for comment
gZUSRSljIFQ-00041-00053758-00053976 box may up near azrou days video Gabbar
gZUSRSljIFQ-00042-00053977-00054244 MA future my or stocky animal video
gZUSRSljIFQ-00043-00054245-00054480 hostel Carnegie arm our YouTube channel
gZUSRSljIFQ-00044-00054482-00054703 cuz Rousseff's icarly approacheth Bell
gZUSRSljIFQ-00045-00054704-00054898 like on pit road click Carla target jump
gZUSRSljIFQ-00046-00054899-00055150 between a video upload ho to occupy such
gZUSRSljIFQ-00047-00055151-00055396 a pelican notification RJ or eise video
gZUSRSljIFQ-00048-00055397-00055588 go open it the Augusta's russia r TJ
gZUSRSljIFQ-00049-00055589-00055819 guitar cacoon cacoon away fait de hacer
gZUSRSljIFQ-00050-00055820-00056050 cosas que tu mente ugly video meant
gZUSRSljIFQ-00051-00056051-00056386 optical Yehuda Hafiz
gZUSRSljIFQ-00052-00056387-00058186 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00000-00001368-00002839 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00001-00002840-00002941 do
gbeLLd8rbyy-00002-00002942-00005383 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00003-00005384-00005684 do
gbeLLd8rbyy-00004-00005685-00006391 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00005-00006392-00007091 do
gbeLLd8rbyy-00006-00007092-00008727 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00007-00008728-00009055 [Applause]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00008-00009056-00009330 so
gbeLLd8rbyy-00009-00009331-00011374 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00010-00011375-00011968 foreign
gbeLLd8rbyy-00011-00011969-00013222 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00012-00013223-00013828 so
gbeLLd8rbyy-00013-00013829-00014712 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00014-00014713-00015482 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00015-00015483-00015975 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00016-00015976-00016249 so
gbeLLd8rbyy-00017-00016250-00017271 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00018-00017272-00018086 so
gbeLLd8rbyy-00019-00018087-00020127 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00020-00020128-00020828 so
gbeLLd8rbyy-00021-00020829-00021655 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00022-00021656-00023047 so
gbeLLd8rbyy-00023-00023048-00023273 so
gbeLLd8rbyy-00024-00023274-00024258 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00025-00024259-00024271 [Applause]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00026-00024272-00025835 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00027-00025836-00026167 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00028-00026168-00026799 do
gbeLLd8rbyy-00029-00026800-00027308 bye
gbeLLd8rbyy-00030-00027308-00028368 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00031-00028369-00029599 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00032-00029600-00029829 so
gbeLLd8rbyy-00033-00029830-00030951 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00034-00030952-00033184 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00036-00036431-00036695 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00037-00036696-00037263 so
gbeLLd8rbyy-00038-00037264-00038255 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00039-00038256-00038499 so
gbeLLd8rbyy-00040-00038500-00039391 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00041-00039392-00039593 [Applause]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00042-00039594-00040199 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00043-00040200-00040445 do
gbeLLd8rbyy-00044-00040446-00042423 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00045-00042424-00042660 so
gbeLLd8rbyy-00047-00045952-00046208 do
gbeLLd8rbyy-00048-00046209-00046630 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00049-00046631-00046820 so
gbeLLd8rbyy-00050-00046821-00047763 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00051-00047764-00048215 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00052-00048216-00048404 do
gbeLLd8rbyy-00053-00048405-00051071 [Music]
gbeLLd8rbyy-00054-00051072-00051279 you
gdTnX6iaubQ-00000-00000387-00000725 one of the reasons I got into Plato's
gdTnX6iaubQ-00001-00000726-00000981 Closet is that the business is an asset
gdTnX6iaubQ-00002-00000982-00001254 also and if you run it right that asset
gdTnX6iaubQ-00003-00001255-00001482 is building every year so you can use
gdTnX6iaubQ-00004-00001483-00001730 that as part of your retirement we were
gdTnX6iaubQ-00005-00001732-00001920 both thinking things just had to come
gdTnX6iaubQ-00006-00001921-00002057 together like we thought for retirement
gdTnX6iaubQ-00007-00002058-00002370 sometimes you have money and a new 'ti
gdTnX6iaubQ-00008-00002371-00002498 and next thing you know you have half as
gdTnX6iaubQ-00009-00002499-00002672 much money in that annuity because some
gdTnX6iaubQ-00010-00002673-00002913 something happens across so we've all
gdTnX6iaubQ-00011-00002914-00003116 gone through that stuff we all know that
gdTnX6iaubQ-00012-00003117-00003297 stuff and we're just gonna we're just
gdTnX6iaubQ-00013-00003297-00003453 gonna jump out here it was a leap of
gdTnX6iaubQ-00014-00003454-00003711 faith and we're gonna go for it and that
gdTnX6iaubQ-00015-00003711-00003908 we did we kind of rolled the dice and
gdTnX6iaubQ-00016-00003909-00004188 thank God we did because it worked out I
gdTnX6iaubQ-00017-00004189-00004332 worked in the corporate world and
gdTnX6iaubQ-00018-00004333-00004527 there's nothing I could pass on to my
gdTnX6iaubQ-00019-00004528-00004830 children I can work and I can accumulate
gdTnX6iaubQ-00020-00004831-00005303 things and finances and and assets but I
gdTnX6iaubQ-00021-00005304-00005634 couldn't involve my family in the
gdTnX6iaubQ-00022-00005635-00005835 business and handed off to him and
gdTnX6iaubQ-00023-00005836-00005955 that's what we're in the process of
gdTnX6iaubQ-00024-00005956-00006147 doing with my son we opened on a
gdTnX6iaubQ-00025-00006148-00006354 Thursday kids were in supposed to be in
gdTnX6iaubQ-00026-00006355-00006731 school but when I got there you know 7
gdTnX6iaubQ-00027-00006733-00006855 o'clock in the morning or something
gdTnX6iaubQ-00028-00006856-00007080 there must have been 300 people waiting
gdTnX6iaubQ-00029-00007081-00007287 to get in we you know people were buying
gdTnX6iaubQ-00030-00007288-00007439 stuff the hangers were stacking up I
gdTnX6iaubQ-00031-00007440-00007656 opened the trunk of my car I started
gdTnX6iaubQ-00032-00007656-00007884 throwing them in our plan is to continue
gdTnX6iaubQ-00033-00007884-00008246 to to improve you know our we believe
gdTnX6iaubQ-00034-00008247-00008406 very strongly in continuous improvement
gdTnX6iaubQ-00035-00008407-00008649 we will never settle we always feel we
gdTnX6iaubQ-00036-00008650-00008853 can get better we have a Plato's Closet
gdTnX6iaubQ-00037-00008854-00009081 a style encore and we're getting ready
gdTnX6iaubQ-00038-00009082-00009438 to open it once upon next month and the
gdTnX6iaubQ-00039-00009439-00009699 brand's just feed off themselves we have
gdTnX6iaubQ-00040-00009700-00009912 we have grown with them yeah it really
gdTnX6iaubQ-00041-00009913-00010308 is amazing to see you know not just you
gdTnX6iaubQ-00042-00010309-00010553 know not just their growth our growth
gdTnX6iaubQ-00043-00010554-00010680 but how we've just kind of grown
gdTnX6iaubQ-00044-00010681-00010956 together how we do have growth plans we
gdTnX6iaubQ-00045-00010957-00011289 are opening one more store in end of the
gdTnX6iaubQ-00046-00011290-00011478 year this year we will be five stores
gdTnX6iaubQ-00047-00011479-00011658 three Plato's closets and two once upon
gdTnX6iaubQ-00048-00011659-00012322 a child all very happy successful stores
gdTnX6iaubQ-00049-00012323-00012614 [Music]
gdTnX6iaubQ-00050-00012615-00012821 you
gegqz9_6rJ8-00000-00000168-00000407 me
gegqz9_6rJ8-00001-00000408-00000517 times
gegqz9_6rJ8-00002-00000518-00003429 [Music]
gegqz9_6rJ8-00003-00003431-00003985 [Music]
gegqz9_6rJ8-00004-00003986-00004203 this one time
gegqz9_6rJ8-00005-00004204-00005492 [Music]
gegqz9_6rJ8-00006-00005493-00007439 [Music]
gegqz9_6rJ8-00007-00007440-00009299 foreign
gegqz9_6rJ8-00008-00009300-00009840 [Applause]
gegqz9_6rJ8-00009-00009841-00010810 [Music]
gegqz9_6rJ8-00010-00010811-00010972 foreign
gegqz9_6rJ8-00011-00010973-00013207 [Music]
gegqz9_6rJ8-00012-00013208-00013837 [Music]
gegqz9_6rJ8-00013-00013838-00014158 [Music]
gegqz9_6rJ8-00014-00014159-00014980 foreign
gegqz9_6rJ8-00015-00014981-00016958 [Music]
gegqz9_6rJ8-00016-00016959-00017393 [Music]
gegqz9_6rJ8-00017-00017394-00017606 come on
gegqz9_6rJ8-00018-00017607-00019435 [Music]
gegqz9_6rJ8-00019-00019436-00019961 [Music]
gegqz9_6rJ8-00020-00019962-00020186 foreign
geWb5ZBWGdc-00000-00000051-00000340 Tandi electronics was an electronics
geWb5ZBWGdc-00001-00000341-00000611 retailer in Australia operated by Tandy
geWb5ZBWGdc-00002-00000612-00000853 corporation later international Tandy
geWb5ZBWGdc-00003-00000854-00001172 entert an acquired in 2001 by Woolworths
geWb5ZBWGdc-00004-00001173-00001397 limited the brand ceased to exist after
geWb5ZBWGdc-00005-00001398-00001805 it was phased out by Woolworths in 2011
geWb5ZBWGdc-00006-00001805-00002163 you
geWb5ZBWGdc-00007-00002164-00002687 topic history
geWb5ZBWGdc-00008-00002688-00002942 Tandi was founded in the United States
geWb5ZBWGdc-00009-00002943-00003440 in 1950 as tandy Leather company in 1963
geWb5ZBWGdc-00010-00003440-00003617 Tandy changed its business to
geWb5ZBWGdc-00011-00003618-00003839 electronics when it acquired control of
geWb5ZBWGdc-00012-00003840-00004109 RadioShack a 40 year old electronics
geWb5ZBWGdc-00013-00004110-00004280 business with nine stores and a
geWb5ZBWGdc-00014-00004281-00004727 mail-order arm from 1963 to 1986
geWb5ZBWGdc-00015-00004728-00004928 RadioShack grew to more than six
geWb5ZBWGdc-00016-00004929-00005156 thousand nine hundred stores and dealers
geWb5ZBWGdc-00017-00005157-00005477 in the US with a further 2,100 stores
geWb5ZBWGdc-00018-00005478-00005753 and dealers in Canada England Europe and
geWb5ZBWGdc-00019-00005754-00006064 Australia in November 1973 the first
geWb5ZBWGdc-00020-00006065-00006304 RadioShack styled Tandy stores in
geWb5ZBWGdc-00021-00006305-00006578 Australia open for business they were
geWb5ZBWGdc-00022-00006579-00006788 administered from a rented office and
geWb5ZBWGdc-00023-00006789-00007009 warehouse in the Sydney suburb of Riedel
geWb5ZBWGdc-00024-00007011-00007250 mere Tandy met with stiff opposition
geWb5ZBWGdc-00025-00007251-00007505 from local businessman dick Smith who
geWb5ZBWGdc-00026-00007506-00007864 complained Tandy are prepared to operate
geWb5ZBWGdc-00027-00007865-00008063 for a period of five years at a
geWb5ZBWGdc-00028-00008064-00008439 financial loss to set up in Australia
geWb5ZBWGdc-00029-00008440-00008777 this is not free enterprise it is not
geWb5ZBWGdc-00030-00008778-00009248 competition it is totally unfair why
geWb5ZBWGdc-00031-00009249-00009427 should a foreign firm be allowed by the
geWb5ZBWGdc-00032-00009428-00009644 Australian Government to take over the
geWb5ZBWGdc-00033-00009645-00009866 Australian market from the Australian
geWb5ZBWGdc-00034-00009867-00010305 people and remain 99% foreign owned
geWb5ZBWGdc-00035-00010306-00010571 Tandi quickly established stores in
geWb5ZBWGdc-00036-00010572-00010835 major towns and suburbs across Australia
geWb5ZBWGdc-00037-00010836-00011189 and had a major presence by 1980 many
geWb5ZBWGdc-00038-00011190-00011412 independent electrical businesses in
geWb5ZBWGdc-00039-00011413-00011652 smaller towns added Tandy products to
geWb5ZBWGdc-00040-00011653-00012051 their range it was incorporated in 1982
geWb5ZBWGdc-00041-00012052-00012255 under the name Tandy Australia Limited
geWb5ZBWGdc-00042-00012256-00012684 in 1983 as a direct result of the rapid
geWb5ZBWGdc-00043-00012685-00012921 expansion Tandy built and moved into a
geWb5ZBWGdc-00044-00012922-00013152 six million dollars home office and
geWb5ZBWGdc-00045-00013153-00013368 distribution center located at Mount
geWb5ZBWGdc-00046-00013369-00013575 Druitt in the west of Sydney Tandy and
geWb5ZBWGdc-00047-00013576-00013818 Australia were especially well known for
geWb5ZBWGdc-00048-00013819-00014046 their audio and radio products most of
geWb5ZBWGdc-00049-00014047-00014238 which carried their realistic own brand
geWb5ZBWGdc-00050-00014238-00014516 label their business expanded rapidly
geWb5ZBWGdc-00051-00014518-00014741 during the CB radio boom of the
geWb5ZBWGdc-00052-00014741-00015041 mid-1970s and the personal computer boom
geWb5ZBWGdc-00053-00015043-00015411 later their TRS ad series of computers
geWb5ZBWGdc-00054-00015412-00015834 was particularly well known in 1986
geWb5ZBWGdc-00055-00015835-00016050 Tandy corporation decided to create a
geWb5ZBWGdc-00056-00016051-00016221 new corporation to manage its
geWb5ZBWGdc-00057-00016222-00016403 international operations
geWb5ZBWGdc-00058-00016404-00016697 Tandy spun off retail operations in
geWb5ZBWGdc-00059-00016698-00016928 Canada Australia Great Britain and
geWb5ZBWGdc-00060-00016929-00017139 Europe under a new company international
geWb5ZBWGdc-00061-00017140-00017352 Tandy with the object of giving the
geWb5ZBWGdc-00062-00017353-00017508 companies in those countries more
geWb5ZBWGdc-00063-00017509-00017688 autonomy for better growth and
geWb5ZBWGdc-00064-00017689-00018072 profitability at the time there were 350
geWb5ZBWGdc-00065-00018073-00018324 stores in Australia Tandy's position in
geWb5ZBWGdc-00066-00018325-00018497 the market had some similarities with
geWb5ZBWGdc-00067-00018498-00018705 its local competitor Dick Smith
geWb5ZBWGdc-00068-00018706-00019022 electronics both companies produced a
geWb5ZBWGdc-00069-00019023-00019227 substantial annual catalog though
geWb5ZBWGdc-00070-00019228-00019461 Tandy's was more consumer oriented with
geWb5ZBWGdc-00071-00019462-00019818 no data section its CB radio ranges were
geWb5ZBWGdc-00072-00019819-00020052 similar to DSE but it's amateur radio
geWb5ZBWGdc-00073-00020053-00020286 gear range was limited focusing on
geWb5ZBWGdc-00074-00020287-00020684 scanners and shortwave radio in 2000
geWb5ZBWGdc-00075-00020685-00021005 Tandy launched its e-commerce business
geWb5ZBWGdc-00076-00021006-00021364 you
geWb5ZBWGdc-00077-00021365-00022004 topic acquisition by Woolworths
geWb5ZBWGdc-00078-00022005-00022277 in April 2001 Woolworths limited
geWb5ZBWGdc-00079-00022278-00022538 acquired Tandy electronics for one
geWb5ZBWGdc-00080-00022539-00022778 hundred twelve point six million dollars
geWb5ZBWGdc-00081-00022779-00022979 from enter ten Australia Limited a
geWb5ZBWGdc-00082-00022980-00023306 subsidiary of international Tandy Tandy
geWb5ZBWGdc-00083-00023307-00023537 had two hundred twenty two stores at the
geWb5ZBWGdc-00084-00023538-00023588 time
geWb5ZBWGdc-00085-00023589-00023780 despite also owning Dick Smith
geWb5ZBWGdc-00086-00023781-00024032 electronics the Tandy stores continued
geWb5ZBWGdc-00087-00024033-00024224 to trade as separate entities until the
geWb5ZBWGdc-00088-00024225-00024398 phasing out of the Tandy brand by
geWb5ZBWGdc-00089-00024399-00024704 Woolworths in 2011
geWb5ZBWGdc-00090-00024705-00025063 you
geWb5ZBWGdc-00091-00025064-00025608 topic see also
geWb5ZBWGdc-00092-00025610-00026113 Tandy corporation RadioShack Dick Smith
geWb5ZBWGdc-00093-00026114-00026719 retailer Jake are Woolworths limited
ggy3nHbYqyY-00000-00000097-00000807 [Music]
ggy3nHbYqyY-00001-00000808-00000959 so
ggy3nHbYqyY-00003-00010010-00010108 [Applause]
ggy3nHbYqyY-00004-00010109-00010671 [Music]
ggy3nHbYqyY-00005-00010672-00010735 [Applause]
ggy3nHbYqyY-00006-00010736-00010943 you
ghhqimHCvpy-00000-00000631-00000751 greetings and welcome to the
ghhqimHCvpy-00001-00000752-00000958 introduction to astronomy
ghhqimHCvpy-00002-00000959-00001119 one of the things that i like to do in
ghhqimHCvpy-00003-00001120-00001295 each of my introductory astronomy
ghhqimHCvpy-00004-00001296-00001495 classes is to begin the class with the
ghhqimHCvpy-00005-00001496-00001695 astronomy picture of the day
ghhqimHCvpy-00006-00001696-00001855 from the nasa website that is
ghhqimHCvpy-00007-00001855-00002167 apod.nasa.gov
ghhqimHCvpy-00008-00002168-00002326 apod
ghhqimHCvpy-00009-00002327-00002583 and today's picture for august 23rd of
ghhqimHCvpy-00010-00002584-00002775 2022
ghhqimHCvpy-00011-00002776-00003071 well it is titled meteor and milky way
ghhqimHCvpy-00012-00003072-00003399 over mediterranean so what do we see
ghhqimHCvpy-00013-00003400-00003479 here
ghhqimHCvpy-00014-00003479-00003735 well looking off over the mediterranean
ghhqimHCvpy-00015-00003736-00003879 sea
ghhqimHCvpy-00016-00003879-00004143 in the foreground we see up in the sky a
ghhqimHCvpy-00017-00004144-00004383 couple of different things including our
ghhqimHCvpy-00018-00004384-00004663 galaxy and one of the meteors now
ghhqimHCvpy-00019-00004664-00004831 they're pretty easy to see but let's go
ghhqimHCvpy-00020-00004832-00005031 ahead and label them here and we see the
ghhqimHCvpy-00021-00005032-00005335 mediterranean sea uh in the foreground
ghhqimHCvpy-00022-00005336-00005511 and one of the islands with the tower on
ghhqimHCvpy-00023-00005512-00005695 it off in the distance
ghhqimHCvpy-00024-00005696-00005918 that frame the earthly portion of this
ghhqimHCvpy-00025-00005919-00006183 image and then up in the sky we do see
ghhqimHCvpy-00026-00006184-00006510 our milky way galaxy and a perseid
ghhqimHCvpy-00027-00006511-00006695 meteor off to the right
ghhqimHCvpy-00028-00006695-00006927 so two things at vastly different
ghhqimHCvpy-00029-00006928-00007223 distances the milky way galaxy is our
ghhqimHCvpy-00030-00007223-00007455 galaxy that we are within so of course
ghhqimHCvpy-00031-00007456-00007687 parts that we are part of that galaxy
ghhqimHCvpy-00032-00007688-00007863 but when we look off in the distance and
ghhqimHCvpy-00033-00007864-00008087 looking towards the central portions of
ghhqimHCvpy-00034-00008088-00008367 our galaxy here we are looking at things
ghhqimHCvpy-00035-00008368-00008559 that are tens of thousands of light
ghhqimHCvpy-00036-00008560-00008710 years away
ghhqimHCvpy-00037-00008711-00008974 so the glow there that whitish glow that
ghhqimHCvpy-00038-00008975-00009214 we see around is the glow of many
ghhqimHCvpy-00039-00009215-00009510 billions of stars that are present
ghhqimHCvpy-00040-00009511-00009783 within the galaxy and the dark dust
ghhqimHCvpy-00041-00009784-00010055 clouds are darker dusty areas that are
ghhqimHCvpy-00042-00010056-00010151 present
ghhqimHCvpy-00043-00010152-00010406 and are actually the presence of excess
ghhqimHCvpy-00044-00010407-00010663 material that blocks out the light so
ghhqimHCvpy-00045-00010664-00010846 were the dust not present this would
ghhqimHCvpy-00046-00010847-00011142 actually be a much brighter area and we
ghhqimHCvpy-00047-00011143-00011374 would see many more stars here so there
ghhqimHCvpy-00048-00011375-00011631 are far more stars in our galaxy that
ghhqimHCvpy-00049-00011632-00011855 are simply not visible to us in this
ghhqimHCvpy-00050-00011856-00012095 general direction simply because of the
ghhqimHCvpy-00051-00012096-00012374 amount of dust in between them and we
ghhqimHCvpy-00052-00012375-00012599 cannot see through that dust even though
ghhqimHCvpy-00053-00012600-00012855 it's very spread out it's spread out
ghhqimHCvpy-00054-00012856-00013055 over hundreds and thousands of light
ghhqimHCvpy-00055-00013056-00013319 years and all these individual particles
ghhqimHCvpy-00056-00013319-00013486 it eventually works out so that no
ghhqimHCvpy-00057-00013487-00013719 matter where you look your line of sight
ghhqimHCvpy-00058-00013719-00013999 reaches one of those dust particles and
ghhqimHCvpy-00059-00014000-00014215 therefore they become opaque and you
ghhqimHCvpy-00060-00014216-00014519 cannot see through these dust clouds
ghhqimHCvpy-00061-00014519-00014743 and that gives us the dark dusty area
ghhqimHCvpy-00062-00014744-00014903 and keeps this part of the milky way
ghhqimHCvpy-00063-00014904-00015175 from being extremely bright as it would
ghhqimHCvpy-00064-00015176-00015335 be otherwise
ghhqimHCvpy-00065-00015336-00015566 now off to the right hand side we do see
ghhqimHCvpy-00066-00015568-00015815 one of the perseid meteors and we just
ghhqimHCvpy-00067-00015816-00016022 had the perseid meteor shower earlier
ghhqimHCvpy-00068-00016023-00016286 this month and this is one of those now
ghhqimHCvpy-00069-00016287-00016519 you can't plan to have a meteor in any
ghhqimHCvpy-00070-00016520-00016727 specific spot in the sky
ghhqimHCvpy-00071-00016728-00016935 because they are just small grains of
ghhqimHCvpy-00072-00016936-00017135 sand within the
ghhqimHCvpy-00073-00017136-00017303 orbiting the sun
ghhqimHCvpy-00074-00017304-00017535 following the orbit of a comet
ghhqimHCvpy-00075-00017536-00017750 and when they happen to strike earth's
ghhqimHCvpy-00076-00017751-00017975 atmosphere they vaporize but they are
ghhqimHCvpy-00077-00017976-00018279 far too small to be able to track so we
ghhqimHCvpy-00078-00018280-00018543 never know when any specific one would
ghhqimHCvpy-00079-00018544-00018871 would be at a certain place in the sky
ghhqimHCvpy-00080-00018872-00019030 now we certainly know when the shower
ghhqimHCvpy-00081-00019031-00019222 will occur and when it's more likely to
ghhqimHCvpy-00082-00019223-00019471 have meteors but you could certainly not
ghhqimHCvpy-00083-00019472-00019663 plan to say there is going to be a
ghhqimHCvpy-00084-00019664-00019911 meteor coming here that would be going
ghhqimHCvpy-00085-00019912-00020191 directly up and down matching this image
ghhqimHCvpy-00086-00020192-00020358 that's really a matter of luck you
ghhqimHCvpy-00087-00020359-00020622 happen to get whatever happens to come
ghhqimHCvpy-00088-00020623-00020894 in terms of a meteor shower so we can
ghhqimHCvpy-00089-00020895-00021078 predict the meteor shower and when there
ghhqimHCvpy-00090-00021079-00021391 will be more or more or less meteors but
ghhqimHCvpy-00091-00021392-00021622 not exactly where they would happen to
ghhqimHCvpy-00092-00021623-00021903 appear so here we get uh over the
ghhqimHCvpy-00093-00021904-00022150 mediterranean our milky way on the left
ghhqimHCvpy-00094-00022151-00022463 hand side and one of the perseid meteors
ghhqimHCvpy-00095-00022464-00022663 a streak that is a streaked across the
ghhqimHCvpy-00096-00022664-00022871 sky on the right
ghhqimHCvpy-00097-00022872-00023127 so that was our picture of the day for
ghhqimHCvpy-00098-00023128-00023422 august 23rd of 2022
ghhqimHCvpy-00099-00023423-00023591 it was titled
ghhqimHCvpy-00100-00023592-00023886 milky meteor and milky way over the
ghhqimHCvpy-00101-00023887-00024094 mediterranean we'll be back again
ghhqimHCvpy-00102-00024095-00024319 tomorrow for the next picture previewed
ghhqimHCvpy-00103-00024320-00024607 to be wheel of galaxy
ghhqimHCvpy-00104-00024608-00024878 so we'll see what that is about tomorrow
ghhqimHCvpy-00105-00024879-00025214 and until then have a great day everyone
ghhqimHCvpy-00106-00025215-00025584 and i will see you in class
gi6Exml7m-M-00000-00000000-00000262 okay everybody the dragon of dogema will
gi6Exml7m-M-00001-00000263-00000484 be here any minute I don't think I need
gi6Exml7m-M-00002-00000486-00000688 to explain to any of you how dangerous
gi6Exml7m-M-00003-00000689-00000928 of a fighter carry you could be but I
gi6Exml7m-M-00004-00000930-00001133 really feel like if you stick to your
gi6Exml7m-M-00005-00001134-00001433 designated positions and roles we could
gi6Exml7m-M-00006-00001434-00001768 really make a dent this time hey uh boss
gi6Exml7m-M-00007-00001769-00001901 can I like
gi6Exml7m-M-00008-00001902-00002081 get a knife Maybe
gi6Exml7m-M-00009-00002082-00002249 or a gun
gi6Exml7m-M-00010-00002250-00002434 I think it's kind of silly that I'm just
gi6Exml7m-M-00011-00002435-00002752 bare-handed you don't get a knife you're
gi6Exml7m-M-00012-00002753-00003023 a Hawaiian shirt guy knife guys are
gi6Exml7m-M-00013-00003024-00003299 hoodie guys gun guys are suit guys like
gi6Exml7m-M-00014-00003300-00003586 me we stand at the end of the hall
gi6Exml7m-M-00015-00003588-00003772 and we should cure you as he comes
gi6Exml7m-M-00016-00003773-00003995 through the door like that guy over
gi6Exml7m-M-00017-00003996-00004325 there how come he gets a sofa
gi6Exml7m-M-00018-00004326-00004517 I don't even think he wants the sofa if
gi6Exml7m-M-00019-00004518-00004720 he didn't want to be a sofa guy he
gi6Exml7m-M-00020-00004721-00004931 should have lost some weight everybody
gi6Exml7m-M-00021-00004932-00005086 knows
gi6Exml7m-M-00022-00005087-00005351 fat guys hold a sofa above their head
gi6Exml7m-M-00023-00005352-00005627 and smash cure you as he comes up the
gi6Exml7m-M-00024-00005628-00005765 stairwell
gi6Exml7m-M-00025-00005766-00005945 I mean seriously do you guys pay
gi6Exml7m-M-00026-00005946-00006242 attention at all
gimtuzuyL2E-00000-00000028-00000220 [Music]
gimtuzuyL2E-00001-00000221-00000488 are you struggling with neck pain and
gimtuzuyL2E-00002-00000488-00000770 shoulder pain in the clinic I find a lot
gimtuzuyL2E-00003-00000771-00000932 of patients with this kind of painting
gimtuzuyL2E-00004-00000933-00001112 don't know how to use their shoulder
gimtuzuyL2E-00005-00001113-00001345 play now quick an enemy show a play
gimtuzuyL2E-00006-00001346-00001547 referring to this one right here we call
gimtuzuyL2E-00007-00001548-00001898 the scapula ak8 the base for your arm it
gimtuzuyL2E-00008-00001898-00002231 glides along your rib cage and when I
gimtuzuyL2E-00009-00002232-00002414 say those patients don't know how to do
gimtuzuyL2E-00010-00002415-00002560 it they learn it don't know how to
gimtuzuyL2E-00011-00002561-00002789 basically move it so I'm going to show
gimtuzuyL2E-00012-00002790-00003074 you some simple ways to get to know all
gimtuzuyL2E-00013-00003075-00003293 the muscles around them so you can take
gimtuzuyL2E-00014-00003294-00003452 pressure off the shoulder and then act
gimtuzuyL2E-00015-00003453-00003710 that way so to start off with I always
gimtuzuyL2E-00016-00003711-00004001 say protect the arms up trying to see if
gimtuzuyL2E-00017-00004002-00004294 you can reach your arms forward and back
gimtuzuyL2E-00018-00004295-00004694 without bending the arms now once you're
gimtuzuyL2E-00019-00004695-00004936 able to master that see if you can bring
gimtuzuyL2E-00020-00004937-00005288 your shoulder up forward down back I
gimtuzuyL2E-00021-00005289-00005618 call it the choo-choo train roll and of
gimtuzuyL2E-00022-00005619-00005825 course one way then you can go all the
gimtuzuyL2E-00023-00005826-00006167 other way once you get better at this
gimtuzuyL2E-00024-00006168-00006365 and say you got it they can go to the
gimtuzuyL2E-00025-00006366-00006859 wall trying to push yourself away from
gimtuzuyL2E-00026-00006861-00007091 the wall and I should do so you will see
gimtuzuyL2E-00027-00007092-00007270 I'm trying to bring my shoulder place
gimtuzuyL2E-00028-00007272-00007502 from squeezing together to pull them
gimtuzuyL2E-00029-00007503-00007787 them apart now once you get there keep
gimtuzuyL2E-00030-00007788-00008053 those shoulder place apart and walk your
gimtuzuyL2E-00031-00008054-00008333 hands up the wall as you keep the
gimtuzuyL2E-00032-00008334-00008663 shoulder place apart and same thing come
gimtuzuyL2E-00033-00008664-00008912 on down keep those shoulder blades apart
gimtuzuyL2E-00034-00008913-00009227 and eventually you can progress this
gimtuzuyL2E-00035-00009228-00009416 into a push-up while keeping that
gimtuzuyL2E-00036-00009417-00009656 shoulder plane so give this a try if you
gimtuzuyL2E-00037-00009657-00009848 have any questions comments below or
gimtuzuyL2E-00038-00009849-00010046 simply share with us how this work out
gimtuzuyL2E-00039-00010047-00010285 for you dr. Lee here working with you
gimtuzuyL2E-00040-00010286-00010692 create a more durable you you got this
gimtuzuyL2E-00041-00010693-00011181 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00000-00000380-00001491 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00001-00001492-00004123 um
gn83GeqkhnI-00002-00004124-00005683 [Laughter]
gn83GeqkhnI-00003-00005684-00007083 yes
gn83GeqkhnI-00004-00007084-00008523 foreign
gn83GeqkhnI-00006-00012065-00012683 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00007-00012684-00012974 so well here we've got
gn83GeqkhnI-00008-00012975-00013286 40 kilos of mercury just thought i'd
gn83GeqkhnI-00009-00013287-00013366 photograph
gn83GeqkhnI-00010-00013368-00013686 our video what it looks like which is
gn83GeqkhnI-00011-00013687-00013758 quite
gn83GeqkhnI-00012-00013759-00013935 weird and wonderful to put your hand
gn83GeqkhnI-00013-00013936-00014151 into it
gn83GeqkhnI-00014-00014152-00014599 really weird as you can see it's
gn83GeqkhnI-00015-00014600-00014911 it's uh marvelous qualities yes i know
gn83GeqkhnI-00016-00014912-00015094 it's very toxic
gn83GeqkhnI-00017-00015095-00015335 but i'm gonna wash my hands very shortly
gn83GeqkhnI-00018-00015336-00015543 after taking this video
gn83GeqkhnI-00019-00015544-00015919 so there you go that's what 40 kilos
gn83GeqkhnI-00020-00015919-00016399 of mercury looks like swishing around
gn83GeqkhnI-00021-00016400-00017292 marvelous stuff to play with
gn83GeqkhnI-00022-00017293-00019217 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00023-00019218-00020607 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00024-00020608-00021566 [Laughter]
gn83GeqkhnI-00025-00021567-00024100 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00027-00027268-00028083 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00028-00028083-00028527 so
gn83GeqkhnI-00029-00028527-00030329 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00030-00030330-00032283 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00031-00032283-00032480 this
gn83GeqkhnI-00032-00032481-00034482 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00034-00042084-00044883 so
gn83GeqkhnI-00035-00044884-00045361 so
gn83GeqkhnI-00036-00045362-00046022 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00037-00046023-00047683 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00038-00047684-00048296 so
gn83GeqkhnI-00039-00048297-00049158 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00040-00049159-00049958 you still see it spins quite quickly
gn83GeqkhnI-00041-00049959-00050118 it's because it is still able to push on
gn83GeqkhnI-00042-00050119-00050302 the mercury and this battery of course
gn83GeqkhnI-00043-00050303-00050502 moves a lot less than the mercury does
gn83GeqkhnI-00044-00050503-00050951 because the mercury is just so heavy
gn83GeqkhnI-00045-00050952-00051382 holding it in place
gn83GeqkhnI-00046-00051383-00051879 it does still shoot it off
gn83GeqkhnI-00047-00051879-00052126 actually let's try putting the battery
gn83GeqkhnI-00048-00052127-00052407 down farther
gn83GeqkhnI-00049-00052408-00052663 i see once it is submerged in the
gn83GeqkhnI-00050-00052664-00052735 mercury
gn83GeqkhnI-00051-00052736-00052879 instead of shooting off to one side the
gn83GeqkhnI-00052-00052879-00053087 mercury actually
gn83GeqkhnI-00053-00053088-00053399 is able to continue to rotate
gn83GeqkhnI-00054-00053400-00053623 all the way around for the final test
gn83GeqkhnI-00055-00053624-00053766 let's put this device down on some
gn83GeqkhnI-00056-00053767-00053959 conductive aluminum foil and see if it
gn83GeqkhnI-00057-00053960-00054238 moves
gn83GeqkhnI-00058-00054239-00054591 nope
gn83GeqkhnI-00059-00054591-00054815 so it really needs to be the mobile
gn83GeqkhnI-00060-00054816-00054959 mercury
gn83GeqkhnI-00061-00054960-00055294 hope you enjoyed i'll see you next time
gn83GeqkhnI-00062-00055295-00055582 and a pool of liquid mercury now watch
gn83GeqkhnI-00063-00055583-00055671 what happens
gn83GeqkhnI-00064-00055672-00055975 if i lower this down into the pool of
gn83GeqkhnI-00065-00055976-00056079 mercury and i'm gonna
gn83GeqkhnI-00066-00056079-00056350 hold on to it here just kind of touch
gn83GeqkhnI-00067-00056351-00056542 the surface
gn83GeqkhnI-00068-00056544-00056847 look at that the mercury shoots off
gn83GeqkhnI-00069-00056848-00057191 that way now
gn83GeqkhnI-00070-00057191-00057887 watch what happens if i let this go
gn83GeqkhnI-00071-00057888-00058207 isn't that lovely
gn83GeqkhnI-00072-00058208-00058519 it's like a little uh boat just motoring
gn83GeqkhnI-00073-00058520-00058663 its way across the
gn83GeqkhnI-00074-00058664-00059111 pool of mercury
gn83GeqkhnI-00075-00059112-00059703 i love the sound it makes too
gn83GeqkhnI-00076-00059704-00059950 and uh if i take one of the magnets and
gn83GeqkhnI-00077-00059951-00060071 flip it around
gn83GeqkhnI-00078-00060072-00060647 and see what happens
gn83GeqkhnI-00079-00060648-00061375 now it just spins like this
gn83GeqkhnI-00080-00061376-00061606 how about that i think we got this for
gn83GeqkhnI-00081-00061607-00061750 making horseshoes and stuff
gn83GeqkhnI-00082-00061751-00062054 that's when we had horses so
gn83GeqkhnI-00083-00062055-00062175 let's set it in here and see if it
gn83GeqkhnI-00084-00062176-00062399 floats
gn83GeqkhnI-00085-00062400-00062663 it doesn't seem to want to stay upright
gn83GeqkhnI-00086-00062664-00062797 just let it tip over
gn83GeqkhnI-00087-00062798-00062911 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00088-00062912-00063423 this it's one look at that
gn83GeqkhnI-00089-00063424-00063638 the iron anvil floats because mercury
gn83GeqkhnI-00090-00063639-00063911 has a density nearly twice that of iron
gn83GeqkhnI-00091-00063912-00064206 in fact due to density ratios the iron
gn83GeqkhnI-00092-00064207-00064311 actually floats
gn83GeqkhnI-00093-00064312-00064519 better than wood does in water that it
gn83GeqkhnI-00094-00064520-00064679 can like get underneath of and
gn83GeqkhnI-00095-00064679-00064975 cause to flush out that's an interesting
gn83GeqkhnI-00096-00064976-00065023 result
gn83GeqkhnI-00097-00065024-00065199 so i guess the question now becomes
gn83GeqkhnI-00098-00065200-00065399 could i actually clog a toilet with
gn83GeqkhnI-00099-00065400-00065526 mercury
gn83GeqkhnI-00100-00065527-00065919 i have here a whole flask of mercury
gn83GeqkhnI-00101-00065920-00068857 let's see what happens when i tip it in
gn83GeqkhnI-00102-00068858-00069023 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00103-00069024-00069167 there it is i plugged the toilet with
gn83GeqkhnI-00104-00069168-00069367 mercury as you can see some of the
gn83GeqkhnI-00105-00069368-00069815 mercury is actually coming through
gn83GeqkhnI-00106-00069816-00070094 a little bit of time there so the weight
gn83GeqkhnI-00107-00070095-00070238 of the water seems to have pushed the
gn83GeqkhnI-00108-00070239-00070382 mercury out
gn83GeqkhnI-00109-00070383-00070543 but none of the water is actually making
gn83GeqkhnI-00110-00070544-00070711 it through so it appears that the
gn83GeqkhnI-00111-00070712-00070863 mercury has stopped
gn83GeqkhnI-00112-00070864-00071038 dripping out let's see how much is in
gn83GeqkhnI-00113-00071039-00071175 here it's probably
gn83GeqkhnI-00114-00071176-00071367 10 15 pounds of mercury that made it
gn83GeqkhnI-00115-00071368-00071519 through
gn83GeqkhnI-00116-00071520-00071767 all right now i've got these plungers
gn83GeqkhnI-00117-00071768-00071823 here
gn83GeqkhnI-00118-00071824-00072006 let's see if i could actually use a
gn83GeqkhnI-00119-00072007-00072150 plunger
gn83GeqkhnI-00120-00072151-00073550 to push the mercury through
gn83GeqkhnI-00121-00073551-00073743 it appears to sort of work let's
gn83GeqkhnI-00122-00073744-00073903 actually try this other plunger and see
gn83GeqkhnI-00123-00073904-00074438 if it does any better
gn83GeqkhnI-00124-00074439-00075735 oh man that's heavy
gn83GeqkhnI-00125-00075736-00076055 all right so it appears like i can get
gn83GeqkhnI-00126-00076056-00076231 most of the mercury to go through
gn83GeqkhnI-00127-00076232-00076550 by using the plunger but i cannot
gn83GeqkhnI-00128-00076551-00076750 get it all to go through so there's all
gn83GeqkhnI-00129-00076751-00076967 the mercury i've recovered it and i've
gn83GeqkhnI-00130-00076968-00077150 removed most of the water from it
gn83GeqkhnI-00131-00077151-00077279 you can see there's still a little bit
gn83GeqkhnI-00132-00077280-00077487 of water in there from the droplets
gn83GeqkhnI-00133-00077488-00077662 floating on top of it almost like oil
gn83GeqkhnI-00134-00077663-00077831 floats on top of water
gn83GeqkhnI-00135-00077832-00077999 which makes sense because mercury is 13
gn83GeqkhnI-00136-00078000-00078199 times heavier than water
gn83GeqkhnI-00137-00078200-00078415 and it doesn't mix with it and i've
gn83GeqkhnI-00138-00078416-00078575 saved all the water that i was using
gn83GeqkhnI-00139-00078576-00078606 over
gn83GeqkhnI-00140-00078607-00078950 here so now i'd love to flush this
gn83GeqkhnI-00141-00078951-00078999 toilet
gn83GeqkhnI-00142-00079000-00079223 using you know mercury instead of water
gn83GeqkhnI-00143-00079224-00079391 but unfortunately
gn83GeqkhnI-00144-00079392-00079599 it's going to require more than one
gn83GeqkhnI-00145-00079600-00079743 flask of mercury
gn83GeqkhnI-00146-00079744-00079862 which means i'm going to have to go to
gn83GeqkhnI-00147-00079863-00080094 the shed and lug down another one
gn83GeqkhnI-00148-00080095-00080535 why did i do this so far from the shed
gn83GeqkhnI-00149-00080536-00080767 so there's another flask of mercury and
gn83GeqkhnI-00150-00080768-00080871 these things are heavy
gn83GeqkhnI-00151-00080872-00081167 there's 76 pounds of mercury inside of
gn83GeqkhnI-00152-00081168-00081206 it
gn83GeqkhnI-00153-00081207-00081479 but the steel flask also weighs another
gn83GeqkhnI-00154-00081480-00081647 10 15 pounds
gn83GeqkhnI-00155-00081648-00081838 so this is like 90 pounds here so
gn83GeqkhnI-00156-00081839-00082055 there's two flasks of mercury
gn83GeqkhnI-00157-00082056-00082335 now i could probably lift it up to the
gn83GeqkhnI-00158-00082336-00082415 toilet here
gn83GeqkhnI-00159-00082416-00082711 i am strong enough but you know i
gn83GeqkhnI-00160-00082712-00082838 wouldn't want it to spill from this
gn83GeqkhnI-00161-00082839-00082991 height it'd probably splash all over the
gn83GeqkhnI-00162-00082992-00083111 place
gn83GeqkhnI-00163-00083112-00083367 and here we go i'm just gonna pour this
gn83GeqkhnI-00164-00083368-00083582 in a cup at a time
gn83GeqkhnI-00165-00083583-00083887 until i filled it up to the watermark so
gn83GeqkhnI-00166-00083888-00084038 it's actually a bit of a problem that's
gn83GeqkhnI-00167-00084039-00084279 developed you see when i put the mercury
gn83GeqkhnI-00168-00084280-00084359 in
gn83GeqkhnI-00169-00084360-00084550 it lifts this up and the mercury just
gn83GeqkhnI-00170-00084551-00084694 goes straight to the toilet
gn83GeqkhnI-00171-00084695-00085023 see like this so i actually thought this
gn83GeqkhnI-00172-00085024-00085182 might happen so i brought along a chunk
gn83GeqkhnI-00173-00085183-00085343 of tungsten here that i'm used to weigh
gn83GeqkhnI-00174-00085344-00085503 this down
gn83GeqkhnI-00175-00085504-00085694 see tungsten's actually heavier than
gn83GeqkhnI-00176-00085695-00085894 mercury so hopefully
gn83GeqkhnI-00177-00085895-00086031 the weight of the tungsten will hold
gn83GeqkhnI-00178-00086032-00086223 that down long enough for the mercury to
gn83GeqkhnI-00179-00086224-00086462 hold it down on its own the tungsten bar
gn83GeqkhnI-00180-00086463-00086623 seems to have done the trick
gn83GeqkhnI-00181-00086624-00086799 well you can see some of the mercury
gn83GeqkhnI-00182-00086800-00086943 went down into the bowl which i guess is
gn83GeqkhnI-00183-00086944-00087006 good because
gn83GeqkhnI-00184-00087007-00087247 water does that normally but
gn83GeqkhnI-00185-00087248-00087350 unfortunately
gn83GeqkhnI-00186-00087351-00087503 it means i didn't have quite enough
gn83GeqkhnI-00187-00087504-00087615 mercury to bring it all the way to the
gn83GeqkhnI-00188-00087616-00087759 water line
gn83GeqkhnI-00189-00087760-00087926 looks like i'm gonna have to haul yet
gn83GeqkhnI-00190-00087927-00088135 another flask of mercury down
gn83GeqkhnI-00191-00088136-00088335 so here's the last of flask number three
gn83GeqkhnI-00192-00088336-00088447 going in
gn83GeqkhnI-00193-00088448-00088711 fortunately it looks like i built the
gn83GeqkhnI-00194-00088712-00088935 toilet strong enough to hold the weight
gn83GeqkhnI-00195-00088936-00089094 i'm actually going to drop this piece of
gn83GeqkhnI-00196-00089095-00089294 gold down into the mercury
gn83GeqkhnI-00197-00089295-00089550 you see just like the lead bullet gold
gn83GeqkhnI-00198-00089551-00089718 is very dense and hard to move with
gn83GeqkhnI-00199-00089719-00089767 water
gn83GeqkhnI-00200-00089768-00089943 in fact it's twice as dense as lead is
gn83GeqkhnI-00201-00089944-00090126 in fact if i put the lead bullet on top
gn83GeqkhnI-00202-00090127-00090255 of the mercury you can see that it
gn83GeqkhnI-00203-00090256-00090326 floats
gn83GeqkhnI-00204-00090327-00090662 whereas the gold sink right through okay
gn83GeqkhnI-00205-00090663-00091023 we're ready
gn83GeqkhnI-00206-00091024-00091359 oh it's heavy in fact i can't
gn83GeqkhnI-00207-00091360-00091647 get it to go up i'm gonna have to pull
gn83GeqkhnI-00208-00091648-00092223 with the string i think
gn83GeqkhnI-00209-00092224-00092862 i feel like i'm gonna break something
gn83GeqkhnI-00210-00092863-00093174 it's not going the way the mercury is
gn83GeqkhnI-00211-00093175-00093487 holding it closed now
gn83GeqkhnI-00212-00093488-00093791 i have to think of something let's see
gn83GeqkhnI-00213-00093792-00094038 do i have any cuts on my hand
gn83GeqkhnI-00214-00094039-00094215 i think i'm good let's just reach in
gn83GeqkhnI-00215-00094216-00094718 there and do it
gn83GeqkhnI-00216-00094719-00096682 here it goes
gn83GeqkhnI-00217-00096683-00096912 good
gn83GeqkhnI-00218-00096913-00097430 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00219-00097431-00098082 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00220-00098083-00098556 um
gn83GeqkhnI-00221-00098557-00100759 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00222-00100760-00101071 whoo that was violent see how much this
gn83GeqkhnI-00223-00101072-00101247 thing shook around
gn83GeqkhnI-00224-00101248-00101662 oh my gosh but it flushed through
gn83GeqkhnI-00225-00101663-00101831 all right let's rinse my hand off in the
gn83GeqkhnI-00226-00101832-00101967 bucket here
gn83GeqkhnI-00227-00101968-00102206 let's go turn off those cameras so it
gn83GeqkhnI-00228-00102207-00102367 looks like i actually did break that
gn83GeqkhnI-00229-00102368-00102423 chain
gn83GeqkhnI-00230-00102424-00102671 you can see here i must have pulled on
gn83GeqkhnI-00231-00102672-00102847 it so hard that it opened the links
gn83GeqkhnI-00232-00102848-00103094 then that just kind of floated apart
gn83GeqkhnI-00233-00103095-00103286 shows you how much pressure the mercury
gn83GeqkhnI-00234-00103288-00103447 was pushing down on this with
gn83GeqkhnI-00235-00103448-00103606 i mean the the tungsten bar here only
gn83GeqkhnI-00236-00103607-00103734 weighs two pounds that wouldn't have
gn83GeqkhnI-00237-00103735-00103910 done it
gn83GeqkhnI-00238-00103911-00104054 all right let's pull this out and see
gn83GeqkhnI-00239-00104055-00104302 what we got in here i see a lead bullet
gn83GeqkhnI-00240-00104303-00104575 floating
gn83GeqkhnI-00241-00104576-00104847 if i can catch it here we go it's coated
gn83GeqkhnI-00242-00104848-00104951 in mercury
gn83GeqkhnI-00243-00104952-00105190 let's set that up there let's see if i
gn83GeqkhnI-00244-00105191-00105407 can find that gold bar
gn83GeqkhnI-00245-00105408-00105734 see if it even pushed it through
gn83GeqkhnI-00246-00105735-00106054 ah there it is right there
gn83GeqkhnI-00247-00106055-00106615 here's the gold bar
gn83GeqkhnI-00248-00106616-00106847 so here's my gold bar it appears that
gn83GeqkhnI-00249-00106848-00107095 i've turned it into a silver bar
gn83GeqkhnI-00250-00107096-00107319 but that's an easy fix all i got to do
gn83GeqkhnI-00251-00107320-00107734 is put it into a flask of nitric acid
gn83GeqkhnI-00252-00107735-00108319 just like that
gn83GeqkhnI-00253-00108320-00108566 this video is not being sped up that's
gn83GeqkhnI-00254-00108567-00108734 happening in real time
gn83GeqkhnI-00255-00108735-00108943 just that very thin coating of mercury
gn83GeqkhnI-00256-00108944-00109095 gets eaten away with the nitric acid
gn83GeqkhnI-00257-00109096-00110678 very quickly
gn83GeqkhnI-00258-00110679-00111710 there we go here's our gold bar
gn83GeqkhnI-00262-00121883-00124710 yes
gn83GeqkhnI-00263-00124711-00125711 is
gn83GeqkhnI-00264-00125713-00128527 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00266-00131684-00132931 foreign
gn83GeqkhnI-00267-00132932-00133083 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00269-00138684-00140083 foreign
gn83GeqkhnI-00270-00140084-00142883 foreign
gn83GeqkhnI-00271-00142884-00145683 foreign
gn83GeqkhnI-00272-00145684-00145977 so
gn83GeqkhnI-00273-00145978-00147083 [Applause]
gn83GeqkhnI-00274-00147084-00147418 foreign
gn83GeqkhnI-00275-00147419-00149956 [Applause]
gn83GeqkhnI-00276-00149957-00151283 [Applause]
gn83GeqkhnI-00277-00151284-00154083 foreign
gn83GeqkhnI-00278-00154084-00154573 foreign
gn83GeqkhnI-00279-00154574-00154935 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00280-00154936-00155884 give me
gn83GeqkhnI-00281-00155885-00156988 [Applause]
gn83GeqkhnI-00282-00156989-00157748 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00283-00157749-00158283 [Applause]
gn83GeqkhnI-00284-00158284-00158726 foreign
gn83GeqkhnI-00285-00158727-00159407 that's crazy
gn83GeqkhnI-00286-00159408-00160074 caroline doesn't really see justin
gn83GeqkhnI-00287-00160075-00160559 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00288-00160560-00161799 super vortex
gn83GeqkhnI-00289-00161800-00163883 that's crazy
gn83GeqkhnI-00290-00163884-00165337 so
gn83GeqkhnI-00291-00165338-00165841 [Applause]
gn83GeqkhnI-00292-00165842-00166683 [Music]
gn83GeqkhnI-00293-00166684-00167047 so
gn83GeqkhnI-00294-00167048-00167479 lower it down
h2gBSr_qABc-00000-00000039-00000526 [Music]
h2gBSr_qABc-00001-00000527-00000734 still here
h2gBSr_qABc-00002-00000735-00001207 still here
h2gBSr_qABc-00003-00001208-00001519 the weather's changing now and i feel
h2gBSr_qABc-00004-00001520-00001838 pretty anxious about moving forward
h2gBSr_qABc-00005-00001839-00002126 [Music]
h2gBSr_qABc-00006-00002127-00002231 i've been trying out some new
h2gBSr_qABc-00007-00002232-00002447 supplements one of them being lion's
h2gBSr_qABc-00008-00002448-00002526 mane
h2gBSr_qABc-00009-00002527-00002663 let me know if any of you guys have ever
h2gBSr_qABc-00010-00002664-00002871 tried it
h2gBSr_qABc-00011-00002872-00003519 to the lady yeah this is my brother
h2gBSr_qABc-00012-00003520-00003847 i don't know she knows i feel like it's
h2gBSr_qABc-00013-00003847-00004047 groundhog day every day kind of in a
h2gBSr_qABc-00014-00004047-00004231 mental weird headspace
h2gBSr_qABc-00015-00004232-00004399 i just need to move forward and i feel
h2gBSr_qABc-00016-00004400-00004543 like i'm just waiting for
h2gBSr_qABc-00017-00004544-00004767 something for now all i can do is drive
h2gBSr_qABc-00018-00004768-00004975 to the middle of nowhere going nowhere
h2gBSr_qABc-00019-00004976-00005222 with no direction or no plans
h2gBSr_qABc-00020-00005223-00005438 well originally there was a little cabin
h2gBSr_qABc-00021-00005439-00005919 i need to keep experiencing new things
h2gBSr_qABc-00022-00005920-00006279 [Music]
h2gBSr_qABc-00023-00006280-00006542 so today i'm going to take the truck and
h2gBSr_qABc-00024-00006543-00006703 drive
h2gBSr_qABc-00025-00006704-00007031 aimlessly it sounded cooler in my head
h2gBSr_qABc-00026-00007031-00007287 when i decided it
h2gBSr_qABc-00027-00007288-00007446 at first i had to go to the post office
h2gBSr_qABc-00028-00007447-00007646 drop a package off my mom but then
h2gBSr_qABc-00029-00007647-00007802 then we go on an adventure
h2gBSr_qABc-00030-00007803-00008095 [Music]
h2gBSr_qABc-00031-00008095-00008551 i guess we go now
h2gBSr_qABc-00032-00008552-00008823 oh the adventure so excited about this
h2gBSr_qABc-00033-00008824-00008871 one
h2gBSr_qABc-00034-00008872-00009199 post office first what
h2gBSr_qABc-00035-00009200-00011283 will happened
h2gBSr_qABc-00036-00011284-00011478 y'all
h2gBSr_qABc-00037-00011479-00011783 i did it she's like uh i'm like can you
h2gBSr_qABc-00038-00011784-00011942 do that and she's like
h2gBSr_qABc-00039-00011943-00012255 yeah i'm like okay thanks ben
h2gBSr_qABc-00040-00012256-00012423 great the first adventure is done
h2gBSr_qABc-00041-00012424-00012527 there's two things that could happen
h2gBSr_qABc-00042-00012528-00012591 here
h2gBSr_qABc-00043-00012592-00012910 we could end up an amish farm somewhere
h2gBSr_qABc-00044-00012911-00013151 or we could end up in a small
h2gBSr_qABc-00045-00013152-00013311 underwhelming
h2gBSr_qABc-00046-00013312-00013663 town that's basically the two things
h2gBSr_qABc-00047-00013663-00013799 that might happen
h2gBSr_qABc-00048-00013800-00013966 um don't really know the area even
h2gBSr_qABc-00049-00013968-00014079 though i grew up here i was very
h2gBSr_qABc-00050-00014080-00014199 sheltered and i never went
h2gBSr_qABc-00051-00014200-00014358 out and i also have never really driven
h2gBSr_qABc-00052-00014359-00014535 around so i don't really know
h2gBSr_qABc-00053-00014536-00014822 anything about where i grew up i'm just
h2gBSr_qABc-00054-00014823-00014894 gonna drive
h2gBSr_qABc-00055-00014895-00015166 and let my intuition kind of just guide
h2gBSr_qABc-00056-00015168-00015343 me to where i'm supposed to go
h2gBSr_qABc-00057-00015344-00015543 and that will probably like i said be
h2gBSr_qABc-00058-00015544-00015750 nowhere my intuition does this quite
h2gBSr_qABc-00059-00015751-00015830 often
h2gBSr_qABc-00060-00015831-00016119 with no plan let's go let's go drive and
h2gBSr_qABc-00061-00016119-00016158 um
h2gBSr_qABc-00062-00016159-00016327 maybe i'll stop somewhere and update you
h2gBSr_qABc-00063-00016328-00016479 on my thoughts and emotions this is
h2gBSr_qABc-00064-00016480-00017527 great it's really hot in here okay
h2gBSr_qABc-00065-00017528-00020327 quite low on the fuel
h2gBSr_qABc-00066-00020328-00020486 bought a car before i'm fixing my dad
h2gBSr_qABc-00067-00020487-00020663 body was completely fun part
h2gBSr_qABc-00068-00020664-00020799 it was just i bought it for like 400
h2gBSr_qABc-00069-00020800-00021055 bucks and it's a big
h2gBSr_qABc-00070-00021056-00021294 rust so you can expect around here is
h2gBSr_qABc-00071-00021295-00021358 rust
h2gBSr_qABc-00072-00021359-00021694 there's so much snow and rain
h2gBSr_qABc-00073-00021695-00021894 okay so this is the official adventure
h2gBSr_qABc-00074-00021895-00022150 now we have to pick a crossroads
h2gBSr_qABc-00075-00022151-00022263 another thing about me is a very
h2gBSr_qABc-00076-00022264-00022463 directionally challenged
h2gBSr_qABc-00077-00022464-00022599 i don't really know left from right even
h2gBSr_qABc-00078-00022600-00022758 so like anywhere i end up it's gonna be
h2gBSr_qABc-00079-00022759-00022878 i'll be like whoa where
h2gBSr_qABc-00080-00022879-00023078 am i it'll literally be like two miles
h2gBSr_qABc-00081-00023079-00023191 down the road i'll be like i don't know
h2gBSr_qABc-00082-00023192-00023883 where i am like if i had a different
h2gBSr_qABc-00083-00023884-00024575 country
h2gBSr_qABc-00084-00024576-00024830 i stopped because i'm getting bored of
h2gBSr_qABc-00085-00024831-00024991 the scenery so basically if you guys
h2gBSr_qABc-00086-00024992-00025103 want to know i can't film while i'm
h2gBSr_qABc-00087-00025104-00025271 driving that's too dangerous i'm driving
h2gBSr_qABc-00088-00025272-00025463 on a long street just on the main road
h2gBSr_qABc-00089-00025464-00025503 and
h2gBSr_qABc-00090-00025504-00025687 i don't know where i'm at i think back a
h2gBSr_qABc-00091-00025688-00025846 while ago i was in polk
h2gBSr_qABc-00092-00025847-00025990 uh don't know where that's at you guys
h2gBSr_qABc-00093-00025991-00026127 wonder who all voted for trump it's
h2gBSr_qABc-00094-00026127-00026318 definitely my whole entire
h2gBSr_qABc-00095-00026319-00026679 uh state probably i don't know why
h2gBSr_qABc-00096-00026680-00026990 it's certain like like small town
h2gBSr_qABc-00097-00026991-00027295 people usually uh they just all think
h2gBSr_qABc-00098-00027295-00027551 it's very similar that's why i feel i
h2gBSr_qABc-00099-00027552-00027727 realize while driving i feel trapped i
h2gBSr_qABc-00100-00027727-00027879 feel trapped and this is why i'm driving
h2gBSr_qABc-00101-00027880-00028007 i think it's good to drive i'm just very
h2gBSr_qABc-00102-00028008-00028167 much in my head because you know i'm
h2gBSr_qABc-00103-00028168-00028246 alone
h2gBSr_qABc-00104-00028247-00028583 so the female travel adventures and
h2gBSr_qABc-00105-00028583-00028743 i'm not going anywhere so i don't have
h2gBSr_qABc-00106-00028744-00028862 to really pay attention to any
h2gBSr_qABc-00107-00028863-00028990 directions i don't know where i'm at
h2gBSr_qABc-00108-00028991-00029135 i'm not labeling anything i'm not
h2gBSr_qABc-00109-00029136-00029311 actually looking at where i'm going like
h2gBSr_qABc-00110-00029312-00029439 signs and stuff because i don't want to
h2gBSr_qABc-00111-00029439-00029639 know i think whenever you do that in
h2gBSr_qABc-00112-00029639-00029807 life though it helps you to live more
h2gBSr_qABc-00113-00029808-00029887 presently
h2gBSr_qABc-00114-00029888-00030070 don't label things just be and
h2gBSr_qABc-00115-00030072-00030190 experience them like
h2gBSr_qABc-00116-00030191-00030327 i'm thinking in my head i'm like to
h2gBSr_qABc-00117-00030327-00030470 drive all the way back after this now
h2gBSr_qABc-00118-00030472-00030646 i'm just wasting gas no it's not a waste
h2gBSr_qABc-00119-00030647-00030799 of gas this is the whole point
h2gBSr_qABc-00120-00030800-00031039 this is the whole point but this area is
h2gBSr_qABc-00121-00031039-00031246 quite boring i'm in a battle with myself
h2gBSr_qABc-00122-00031247-00031855 oh this is so intense
h2gBSr_qABc-00123-00031856-00032046 pulled over again um the apartment
h2gBSr_qABc-00124-00032047-00032287 situation is what is [__] dry
h2gBSr_qABc-00125-00032288-00032670 [__]
h2gBSr_qABc-00126-00032672-00032927 everything never goes right so we
h2gBSr_qABc-00127-00032928-00033055 applied for the apartment like a month
h2gBSr_qABc-00128-00033056-00033262 the [__] go
h2gBSr_qABc-00129-00033263-00033479 it's been the most unprofessional they
h2gBSr_qABc-00130-00033480-00033583 wouldn't give us an answer they could
h2gBSr_qABc-00131-00033584-00033711 have said no they could have easily said
h2gBSr_qABc-00132-00033712-00033831 no we gave them all our information
h2gBSr_qABc-00133-00033832-00033935 we've been waiting they keep saying
h2gBSr_qABc-00134-00033936-00034143 they'll get back blah blah blah
h2gBSr_qABc-00135-00034144-00034374 so they didn't we also paid to apply and
h2gBSr_qABc-00136-00034375-00034487 everything and it's just like it's
h2gBSr_qABc-00137-00034488-00034615 ridiculous it's dumb
h2gBSr_qABc-00138-00034616-00034927 that's how life goes just be like that
h2gBSr_qABc-00139-00034928-00035007 sometimes
h2gBSr_qABc-00140-00035008-00035167 i can't really start my life anywhere
h2gBSr_qABc-00141-00035168-00035431 because we've just been waiting
h2gBSr_qABc-00142-00035432-00035662 and i kind of had it in my head that i
h2gBSr_qABc-00143-00035663-00035790 am leaving now
h2gBSr_qABc-00144-00035791-00035990 but now i'm not so whenever you get
h2gBSr_qABc-00145-00035991-00036151 something in your head and then you
h2gBSr_qABc-00146-00036152-00036207 realize
h2gBSr_qABc-00147-00036208-00036527 oh no then it's like so do you know what
h2gBSr_qABc-00148-00036528-00036671 i'm saying do you understand
h2gBSr_qABc-00149-00036672-00036846 i'm trying to get driving to driving
h2gBSr_qABc-00150-00036847-00037015 trying to get away from something which
h2gBSr_qABc-00151-00037016-00037159 is probably another problem not living
h2gBSr_qABc-00152-00037160-00037271 presently enough
h2gBSr_qABc-00153-00037272-00037462 but it's like this is my problem i need
h2gBSr_qABc-00154-00037463-00037623 to stop running away
h2gBSr_qABc-00155-00037624-00037743 where sometimes do you need to stop
h2gBSr_qABc-00156-00037744-00037935 running away i need to stop ranting
h2gBSr_qABc-00157-00037936-00038007 that's for sure
h2gBSr_qABc-00158-00038008-00038271 you're you guys thank you for listening
h2gBSr_qABc-00159-00038272-00038455 to me i'm ridiculously crazy right now
h2gBSr_qABc-00160-00038456-00038535 i'm sorry i'm
h2gBSr_qABc-00161-00038536-00038687 i'm stressed out there's so many
h2gBSr_qABc-00162-00038688-00038839 situations i just want to say [__] you
h2gBSr_qABc-00163-00038840-00038879 too
h2gBSr_qABc-00164-00038880-00039071 like i do right now later i'll be like
h2gBSr_qABc-00165-00039072-00039190 ah i was
h2gBSr_qABc-00166-00039191-00039407 dramatic but there's a lot of situations
h2gBSr_qABc-00167-00039408-00039567 where i say a big [__]
h2gBSr_qABc-00168-00039568-00039879 [__] you [__] you it's [__] you it's not
h2gBSr_qABc-00169-00039880-00039951 a person
h2gBSr_qABc-00170-00039952-00040327 well maybe but more so
h2gBSr_qABc-00171-00040328-00040718 things and um so [__] it
h2gBSr_qABc-00172-00040719-00041230 it's our event sesh i love you guys
h2gBSr_qABc-00173-00041231-00041695 i'm so confused i'm on this road okay
h2gBSr_qABc-00174-00041696-00041830 and i don't think i'm allowed to be on
h2gBSr_qABc-00175-00041831-00042023 here i'm so
h2gBSr_qABc-00176-00042024-00042367 [__] this is like a highway
h2gBSr_qABc-00177-00042368-00042558 and i was able to enter it but there's
h2gBSr_qABc-00178-00042559-00042815 not a single other car
h2gBSr_qABc-00179-00042816-00042951 i need to get off of it and it's
h2gBSr_qABc-00180-00042952-00043102 completely like the road is completely
h2gBSr_qABc-00181-00043103-00043215 like
h2gBSr_qABc-00182-00043216-00043471 destroyed there's no way i could drive
h2gBSr_qABc-00183-00043472-00043671 the speed limit on this road
h2gBSr_qABc-00184-00043672-00043807 i'm just waiting for a cop to come pull
h2gBSr_qABc-00185-00043808-00043902 me over and be like hey why are you
h2gBSr_qABc-00186-00043903-00044007 driving down this highway you're not
h2gBSr_qABc-00187-00044008-00044095 allowed to drive
h2gBSr_qABc-00188-00044096-00044223 on because there's a bunch of like
h2gBSr_qABc-00189-00044224-00044439 machines on the sides too and i need to
h2gBSr_qABc-00190-00044440-00044615 get off of it
h2gBSr_qABc-00191-00044616-00044830 i don't know where i'm at this is
h2gBSr_qABc-00192-00044831-00045062 british more stress than freedom
h2gBSr_qABc-00193-00045063-00045223 in my life right now and i keep getting
h2gBSr_qABc-00194-00045224-00045462 like i'm just finding out that
h2gBSr_qABc-00195-00045463-00045630 you know about the apartment and stuff
h2gBSr_qABc-00196-00045631-00045839 which is a no-go which is [__] me off
h2gBSr_qABc-00197-00045840-00045895 and then
h2gBSr_qABc-00198-00045896-00046102 my mom calls me like my sister for her
h2gBSr_qABc-00199-00046103-00046223 hand did she get picked up
h2gBSr_qABc-00200-00046224-00047271 i need to get off this road immediately
h2gBSr_qABc-00201-00047272-00047383 i don't know i don't know if this is
h2gBSr_qABc-00202-00047384-00047735 legal i don't think it is a cop
h2gBSr_qABc-00203-00047736-00048055 who is this road's closed ahead
h2gBSr_qABc-00204-00048056-00048567 i'm confused this is a one-way wrong way
h2gBSr_qABc-00205-00048568-00048727 i'm getting on this road i don't give a
h2gBSr_qABc-00206-00048728-00049055 [__] getting off that weird road
h2gBSr_qABc-00207-00049056-00049302 okay i'm on a different road now this is
h2gBSr_qABc-00208-00049303-00049446 just a journey
h2gBSr_qABc-00209-00049447-00049630 i'm gonna bite my fingers off this is
h2gBSr_qABc-00210-00049631-00049767 supposed to be a light-hearted uh
h2gBSr_qABc-00211-00049768-00049918 fun little trip to take with you guys
h2gBSr_qABc-00212-00049919-00050230 just to clear my head and you know
h2gBSr_qABc-00213-00050231-00050471 everything's going wrong not necessarily
h2gBSr_qABc-00214-00050472-00050574 with this trip because nothing could
h2gBSr_qABc-00215-00050575-00050711 have gone wrong right because we're just
h2gBSr_qABc-00216-00050712-00050846 driving
h2gBSr_qABc-00217-00050847-00051174 but somehow it did and i uh my external
h2gBSr_qABc-00218-00051175-00051254 forces are
h2gBSr_qABc-00219-00051255-00051470 stressing me out so i'm gonna focus on
h2gBSr_qABc-00220-00051471-00051566 the road now
h2gBSr_qABc-00221-00051567-00051814 and uh i'll update you where we go i
h2gBSr_qABc-00222-00051815-00051942 need to get off this highway
h2gBSr_qABc-00223-00051944-00052302 um my gps is not working anymore i
h2gBSr_qABc-00224-00052303-00052519 messed up i'm sorry for swearing so much
h2gBSr_qABc-00225-00052520-00052775 it's very unladylike um give me some
h2gBSr_qABc-00226-00052776-00052894 good news
h2gBSr_qABc-00227-00052895-00053215 road work two miles oh great okay
h2gBSr_qABc-00228-00053216-00053582 good good there's nobody else on the
h2gBSr_qABc-00229-00053583-00053719 [__] highway
h2gBSr_qABc-00230-00053720-00053975 where is everybody where have i gone so
h2gBSr_qABc-00231-00053976-00054054 yes
h2gBSr_qABc-00232-00054055-00054399 just on a journey manifest good
h2gBSr_qABc-00233-00054400-00054615 thing because for some magical reason
h2gBSr_qABc-00234-00054616-00054815 we've entered a vortex that
h2gBSr_qABc-00235-00054816-00055047 time does not exist anymore and you just
h2gBSr_qABc-00236-00055048-00055215 keep driving there is no exit
h2gBSr_qABc-00237-00055216-00055623 there's no exit i don't i want
h2gBSr_qABc-00238-00055624-00055791 i'm gonna put like little live laugh
h2gBSr_qABc-00239-00055791-00055966 love and some
h2gBSr_qABc-00240-00055967-00056182 classical music on this maybe it'll make
h2gBSr_qABc-00241-00056183-00056326 it look like i'm having more fun than i
h2gBSr_qABc-00242-00056327-00056366 am
h2gBSr_qABc-00243-00056367-00056535 you know so like i've said time and time
h2gBSr_qABc-00244-00056536-00056671 again solo travel is
h2gBSr_qABc-00245-00056672-00058007 just shitty travel
h2gBSr_qABc-00246-00058008-00058207 oh i'm not going fast enough sorry
h2gBSr_qABc-00247-00058208-00058359 actually oh look another card is the
h2gBSr_qABc-00248-00058360-00058487 first one i've seen
h2gBSr_qABc-00249-00058488-00058782 hello friends hi my stupid little life
h2gBSr_qABc-00250-00058783-00058838 is
h2gBSr_qABc-00251-00058839-00059119 being stupid okay it looks like maybe we
h2gBSr_qABc-00252-00059120-00059342 can get off up here
h2gBSr_qABc-00253-00059344-00059582 it's been years since i've uh been on
h2gBSr_qABc-00254-00059583-00059782 this highway
h2gBSr_qABc-00255-00059783-00060150 time mach time machine drive it
h2gBSr_qABc-00256-00060151-00060630 yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah
h2gBSr_qABc-00257-00060632-00060759 see it's just been confirmed that the
h2gBSr_qABc-00258-00060760-00060999 apartment is a definite
h2gBSr_qABc-00259-00061000-00061206 no so i'm parked at a game commission
h2gBSr_qABc-00260-00061207-00061382 place just have a little
h2gBSr_qABc-00261-00061383-00061806 rest i'm tired of trying
h2gBSr_qABc-00262-00061807-00062079 see where i'm even at wait oh wait we
h2gBSr_qABc-00263-00062079-00062135 just got a
h2gBSr_qABc-00264-00062136-00062359 response i just got a response email i
h2gBSr_qABc-00265-00062360-00062463 just got an
h2gBSr_qABc-00266-00062464-00062719 apology that oh sorry that you went
h2gBSr_qABc-00267-00062720-00062775 through this
h2gBSr_qABc-00268-00062776-00063038 we took the the listings down now frank
h2gBSr_qABc-00269-00063039-00063175 oil city near
h2gBSr_qABc-00270-00063176-00063406 franklin oil city not really a cool
h2gBSr_qABc-00271-00063407-00063566 middle of nowhere i didn't even
h2gBSr_qABc-00272-00063567-00063847 change states i kind of drove east to
h2gBSr_qABc-00273-00063848-00063935 nothingness
h2gBSr_qABc-00274-00063936-00064119 close to the alligator national forest
h2gBSr_qABc-00275-00064120-00064311 that's uh i'm right on the outskirts of
h2gBSr_qABc-00276-00064312-00064454 it so let's just have a snack
h2gBSr_qABc-00277-00064455-00064630 huh yeah you guys would have a snack
h2gBSr_qABc-00278-00064632-00064950 with me i brought some bear bites
h2gBSr_qABc-00279-00064951-00065519 they were 50 cents at the amish store
h2gBSr_qABc-00280-00065520-00065863 let's have some water we're flustered
h2gBSr_qABc-00281-00065864-00066319 i'll water myself oh no service okay
h2gBSr_qABc-00282-00066320-00066591 i'll accept it i do these things to get
h2gBSr_qABc-00283-00066592-00066735 out of my comfort zone and i do get out
h2gBSr_qABc-00284-00066736-00066879 of my comfort zone and you guys see me
h2gBSr_qABc-00285-00066880-00067087 getting out of my comfort zone
h2gBSr_qABc-00286-00067088-00067294 i feel like having another person with
h2gBSr_qABc-00287-00067295-00067494 me during these challenging times of
h2gBSr_qABc-00288-00067495-00067599 challenging myself
h2gBSr_qABc-00289-00067600-00067815 needlessly really would be a lot funner
h2gBSr_qABc-00290-00067816-00068023 like all of it it's all just life and
h2gBSr_qABc-00291-00068024-00068103 it's all the same
h2gBSr_qABc-00292-00068104-00068247 everything's already happened you know
h2gBSr_qABc-00293-00068248-00068399 you have everything already inside you
h2gBSr_qABc-00294-00068400-00068559 things get triggered blah blah blah but
h2gBSr_qABc-00295-00068560-00068655 everything is already
h2gBSr_qABc-00296-00068656-00068967 it just is everything already is
h2gBSr_qABc-00297-00068968-00069271 and there's not really a lot to actually
h2gBSr_qABc-00298-00069272-00069303 be
h2gBSr_qABc-00299-00069304-00069606 genuinely um worried and stressed about
h2gBSr_qABc-00300-00069607-00069767 and anxious about because
h2gBSr_qABc-00301-00069768-00069919 if it's gonna happen it's gonna happen
h2gBSr_qABc-00302-00069920-00070087 if you can't change it you accept it if
h2gBSr_qABc-00303-00070088-00070150 you
h2gBSr_qABc-00304-00070151-00070279 can't accept it then you're going to be
h2gBSr_qABc-00305-00070280-00070615 miserable so i accept this plot twist
h2gBSr_qABc-00306-00070616-00070903 of everything i mean this i'm not really
h2gBSr_qABc-00307-00070904-00071062 that frustrated about the whole driving
h2gBSr_qABc-00308-00071063-00071182 thing that's whatever i'm kind of just
h2gBSr_qABc-00309-00071183-00071382 out mill nowhere like usual but
h2gBSr_qABc-00310-00071383-00071599 i'm really frustrated that um the whole
h2gBSr_qABc-00311-00071600-00071726 apartment thing failed
h2gBSr_qABc-00312-00071727-00071967 and i just kind of learned today like
h2gBSr_qABc-00313-00071968-00072071 right now
h2gBSr_qABc-00314-00072072-00072271 through this part through this video
h2gBSr_qABc-00315-00072272-00072479 that that is not gonna happen
h2gBSr_qABc-00316-00072480-00072719 and it is really hard for me to change
h2gBSr_qABc-00317-00072720-00072894 my plans once i have it planned in my
h2gBSr_qABc-00318-00072895-00072926 head
h2gBSr_qABc-00319-00072927-00073238 so also just there's some other things
h2gBSr_qABc-00320-00073239-00073550 that have been happening that has just
h2gBSr_qABc-00321-00073551-00073911 kind of been weird but enlightening
h2gBSr_qABc-00322-00073912-00074159 i'm just really at a loss and i never
h2gBSr_qABc-00323-00074160-00074335 have a plan but i definitely really
h2gBSr_qABc-00324-00074336-00074399 definitely
h2gBSr_qABc-00325-00074400-00074526 definitely definitely don't have a plan
h2gBSr_qABc-00326-00074527-00074719 right now i'm gonna drive home now
h2gBSr_qABc-00327-00074720-00075126 oh we're not actually that far from home
h2gBSr_qABc-00328-00075127-00075350 okay that's that's cool i didn't even
h2gBSr_qABc-00329-00075351-00075438 show you any
h2gBSr_qABc-00330-00075439-00075591 out i just thought you'd be in the car i
h2gBSr_qABc-00331-00075592-00075750 was hoping yeah i'm gonna show them some
h2gBSr_qABc-00332-00075751-00075855 cool scenery maybe
h2gBSr_qABc-00333-00075856-00076223 go to the state park well
h2gBSr_qABc-00334-00076224-00076391 but no i'd never show you that i just
h2gBSr_qABc-00335-00076392-00076559 show you me vlogging my face i know some
h2gBSr_qABc-00336-00076560-00076694 of you guys don't like that but
h2gBSr_qABc-00337-00076695-00076815 there's not really a whole lot to see
h2gBSr_qABc-00338-00076816-00077094 out here so if you trees
h2gBSr_qABc-00339-00077095-00077399 trump signs and trucks that's what you
h2gBSr_qABc-00340-00077400-00077503 can expect here
h2gBSr_qABc-00341-00077504-00077862 i kind of just drove and ended up
h2gBSr_qABc-00342-00077863-00078182 at um a lake thing
h2gBSr_qABc-00343-00078183-00078350 that's pretty close to where i live
h2gBSr_qABc-00344-00078351-00078550 sometimes people need to go crazy i'd do
h2gBSr_qABc-00345-00078551-00078647 it often
h2gBSr_qABc-00346-00078648-00078838 but you have to realize that this isn't
h2gBSr_qABc-00347-00078839-00079015 a bad thing like it's hard for me to
h2gBSr_qABc-00348-00079016-00079047 make
h2gBSr_qABc-00349-00079048-00079247 videos that don't really display how it
h2gBSr_qABc-00350-00079248-00079359 really is like this is
h2gBSr_qABc-00351-00079360-00079494 the way that it is and people be like oh
h2gBSr_qABc-00352-00079495-00079687 you live in so beautiful but yeah
h2gBSr_qABc-00353-00079688-00079847 everybody can live in a beautiful place
h2gBSr_qABc-00354-00079848-00080094 you can always capture concepts of
h2gBSr_qABc-00355-00080095-00080182 beautiful things
h2gBSr_qABc-00356-00080183-00080367 the way you film things the way things
h2gBSr_qABc-00357-00080368-00080526 are beautiful anywhere you are
h2gBSr_qABc-00358-00080527-00081326 but things get old also
h2gBSr_qABc-00359-00081327-00081494 i have temper tantrums when things don't
h2gBSr_qABc-00360-00081495-00081671 go my way and that's all right sometimes
h2gBSr_qABc-00361-00081672-00081911 express yourself all right stay tuned
h2gBSr_qABc-00362-00081912-00082182 what's next
h2gBSr_qABc-00363-00082183-00082535 i'll see you in the next video
h2gBSr_qABc-00364-00082536-00082799 who knows what adventure we can get on
h2gBSr_qABc-00365-00082800-00082879 i'm sorry
h2gBSr_qABc-00366-00082880-00083023 i'm not sorry i am sorry i'm not sorry
h2gBSr_qABc-00367-00083024-00084687 okay bye
h2gBSr_qABc-00368-00084688-00084895 you
h5iu4dICoV0-00000-00000039-00000262 sweden's foreign minister has signed an
h5iu4dICoV0-00001-00000263-00000463 application declaring the country does
h5iu4dICoV0-00002-00000463-00000774 want to join nato sweden and finland
h5iu4dICoV0-00003-00000775-00001015 need all of the military alliances 30
h5iu4dICoV0-00004-00001016-00001270 members to approve their applications
h5iu4dICoV0-00005-00001271-00001582 for now turkey says it is against the
h5iu4dICoV0-00006-00001583-00001839 nordic countries joining the alliance
h5iu4dICoV0-00007-00001839-00002079 the turkish president has asked finland
h5iu4dICoV0-00008-00002080-00002271 and sweden not to bother sending
h5iu4dICoV0-00010-00006831-00007110 turkey wants sweden and finland to stop
h5iu4dICoV0-00011-00007111-00007375 what it sees as support for kurdish
h5iu4dICoV0-00012-00007376-00007663 terrorist groups and wants export bans
h5iu4dICoV0-00013-00007664-00007991 to be lifted sweden suspended arms sales
h5iu4dICoV0-00014-00007992-00008214 to turkey three years ago following
h5iu4dICoV0-00015-00008215-00008510 ankara's military intervention in syria
h5iu4dICoV0-00016-00008511-00008727 meanwhile russian president vladimir
h5iu4dICoV0-00017-00008728-00008959 putin says he does not consider the
h5iu4dICoV0-00018-00008960-00009263 expansion of nato a threat but has
h5iu4dICoV0-00019-00009264-00009510 warned against the increase of military
h5iu4dICoV0-00021-00013631-00013872 a
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00000-00000077-00000343 luxembourgish Luxembourgish luck SM
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00001-00000344-00000557 Burge ish or let's uber gosh let's burg
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00002-00000558-00000763 ash lets or let's Burge ish let's
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00003-00000764-00000998 luxembourgish let's uber gosh is a West
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00004-00000999-00001181 Germanic language that is spoken mainly
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00005-00001182-00001439 in Luxembourg about three hundred ninety
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00006-00001440-00001655 thousand people speak luxembourgish
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00007-00001655-00001852 worldwide a variety of the Moselle
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00008-00001853-00002063 Franconian language luxembourgish has
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00009-00002064-00002240 similarities with other varieties of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00010-00002241-00002450 Moselle Franconian and the wider group
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00011-00002451-00002756 of West Germanic languages however the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00012-00002757-00002966 status of luxembourgish as an official
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00013-00002967-00003175 language in Luxembourg and the existence
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00014-00003176-00003386 thereof a regulatory body has removed
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00015-00003386-00003608 luxembourgish at least in part from the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00016-00003609-00003761 domain of standard German its
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00017-00003761-00004404 traditional docks brash
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00018-00004405-00004986 topic language family
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00019-00004987-00005188 Luxembourgish belongs to the west
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00020-00005189-00005374 central german group of high german
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00021-00005375-00005593 languages and is the primary example of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00022-00005594-00006259 a Moselle Franconian language
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00023-00006260-00006788 topic usage
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00024-00006789-00006973 luxembourgish is the national language
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00025-00006973-00007167 of luxembourg and one of three
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00026-00007168-00007345 administrative languages alongside
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00027-00007345-00007702 French and German in Luxembourg 50.9% of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00028-00007703-00007928 citizens can speak luxembourgish
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00029-00007929-00008152 Luxembourgish has also spoken in the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00030-00008153-00008352 Aral or land region of belgium part of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00031-00008353-00008538 the province of luxembourg and in small
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00032-00008539-00008814 parts of Lorraine in France in the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00033-00008815-00008985 German Eiffel and hunter ik regions
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00034-00008986-00009199 similar local Moselle Franconian
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00035-00009200-00009441 dialects of German are spoken the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00036-00009442-00009634 language is also spoken by a few
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00037-00009635-00009823 descendants of Luxembourg immigrants in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00038-00009824-00010141 the United States in Canada additionally
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00039-00010142-00010308 in the German Ifill and Hunter ik
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00040-00010309-00010558 regions similar local Moselle Franconian
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00041-00010559-00010803 dialects of German are spoken other
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00042-00010804-00011008 Moselle Franconian dialects are spoken
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00043-00011009-00011235 by ethnic Germans long settled in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00044-00011236-00011510 Transylvania Romania siebenberg in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00045-00011511-00011796 Moselle Franconian dialects outside the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00046-00011797-00012003 luxembourg state border tend to have far
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00047-00012004-00012226 fewer French loanwords and these mostly
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00048-00012227-00012858 remain from the French Revolution
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00049-00012859-00013363 topic varieties
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00050-00013363-00013609 there are several distinct dialect forms
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00051-00013610-00013816 of Luxembourgish including arler from
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00052-00013816-00014005 Arlen each tear note sir Ector knack
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00053-00014006-00014247 clear work Clairvaux micellar Moselle
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00054-00014249-00014547 stater Luxemburg Vayner vianden minitor
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00055-00014549-00014793 southern Luxembourg and wheels ER wilts
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00056-00014794-00015100 further small vocabulary differences may
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00057-00015101-00015363 be seen even between small villages
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00058-00015363-00015616 increasing mobility of the population
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00059-00015616-00015784 and the dissemination of the language
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00060-00015785-00015961 through mass media such as radio and
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00061-00015962-00016156 television are leading to a gradual
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00062-00016157-00016387 standardization towards a standard
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00063-00016388-00016624 Luxembourgish through the process of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00064-00016625-00017147 coin ization
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00065-00017148-00017704 topic surrounding languages
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00066-00017705-00017953 there is no distinct geographic boundary
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00067-00017954-00018157 between the use of Luxembourgish and the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00068-00018158-00018382 use of other closely related high german
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00069-00018383-00018589 dialects for example Lorraine Franconian
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00070-00018590-00018841 it instead forms a dialect continuum of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00071-00018842-00019174 gradual change spoken luxembourgish is
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00072-00019175-00019342 relatively hard to understand for
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00073-00019343-00019555 speakers of German who are generally not
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00074-00019556-00019735 familiar with Moselle Franconian
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00075-00019736-00019948 dialects or at least other west central
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00076-00019949-00020260 German dialects however they can usually
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00077-00020261-00020467 read the language to some degree for
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00078-00020468-00020641 those Germans familiar with Moselle
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00079-00020642-00020845 Franconian dialects it is relatively
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00080-00020846-00021010 easy to understand and speak
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00081-00021011-00021214 Luxembourgish as far as the everyday
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00082-00021215-00021502 vocabulary is concerned however the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00083-00021503-00021682 large number of French loanwords in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00084-00021683-00021892 Luxembourgish may hamper communication
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00085-00021893-00022078 about certain topics or with certain
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00086-00022079-00022305 speakers who use many French loanwords
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00087-00022306-00022551 there is no intelligibility between
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00088-00022552-00022777 luxembourgish and French or any of the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00089-00022778-00023002 Romance dialects spoken in the adjacent
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00090-00023003-00023212 parts of Belgium and France Erna Hana
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00091-00023213-00023425 kotti choses president of the Christian
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00092-00023426-00023722 social People's Party of Luxembourg 1995
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00093-00023723-00023977 to 2003 was active in promoting the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00094-00023978-00024665 language beyond Luxembourg's borders
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00095-00024666-00025244 topic written Luxembourgish
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00096-00025245-00025497 topics standardization a number of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00097-00025498-00025670 proposals for standardizing the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00098-00025672-00025860 orthography of Luxembourgish can be
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00099-00025861-00026055 documented going back to the middle of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00100-00026056-00026295 the nineteenth century there was no
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00101-00026295-00026489 officially recognized system however
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00102-00026491-00026766 until the adoption of the Olo official
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00103-00026767-00026895 leather borough or de greffi
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00104-00026895-00027282 on the 5th of june 1946 this orthography
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00105-00027283-00027486 provided a system for speakers of all
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00106-00027487-00027714 varieties of luxembourgish to transcribe
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00107-00027714-00027870 words the way they pronounced them
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00108-00027870-00028077 rather than imposing a single standard
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00109-00028077-00028239 spelling for the words of the language
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00110-00028239-00028530 the rules explicitly rejected certain
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00111-00028531-00028785 elements of german orthography eg the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00112-00028786-00029027 use of a and O the capitalization of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00113-00029029-00029095 nouns
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00114-00029097-00029364 similarly new principles were adopted
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00115-00029364-00029499 for the spelling of French loanwords
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00116-00029500-00029882 fire a jape Ray Allen West vena hare CF
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00117-00029883-00030180 German voor Egon Raglan swats xx ger
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00118-00030181-00030564 bolt opera Charl system CF French
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00119-00030564-00030687 bulletin M Front
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00120-00030688-00030882 Charles system a this proposed
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00121-00030883-00031064 orthography so different from existing
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00122-00031066-00031269 foreign standards that people were
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00123-00031270-00031458 already familiar with did not enjoy
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00124-00031458-00031698 widespread approval a more successful
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00125-00031699-00031917 standard eventually emerged from the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00126-00031918-00032088 work of the committee of specialists
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00127-00032089-00032256 charged with the task of creating the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00128-00032257-00032445 Luxembourger wörterbuch published in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00129-00032445-00032868 five volumes between 1950 and 1977 the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00130-00032869-00033093 orthographic conventions adopted in this
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00131-00033094-00033332 decades-long project set out in Brooke
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00132-00033333-00033621 1955 provided the basis of the standard
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00133-00033622-00033801 orthography that became official on the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00134-00033802-00034196 10th of October 1975 modifications to
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00135-00034197-00034401 this standard were proposed by the conse
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00136-00034402-00034599 permanent dill along lexan bourgeoise
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00137-00034600-00034782 and adopted officially in the spelling
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00138-00034783-00035099 reform of the 30th of July 1999 a
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00139-00035100-00035349 detailed explanation of current practice
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00140-00035350-00035535 for Luxembourgish can be found in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00141-00035536-00036202 Shannon and lulling 2003
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00142-00036203-00036685 topic alphabet
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00143-00036686-00036940 the Luxembourgish alphabet consists of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00144-00036941-00037186 the 26 Latin letters plus three letters
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00145-00037187-00037723 with diacritics a a and e in loanwords
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00146-00037724-00037930 from french and standard german other
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00147-00037931-00038245 diacritics are usually preserved french
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00148-00038246-00038704 blot and geek pker etc german blonde bun
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00149-00038705-00039324 but german buna etc
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00150-00039325-00039795 topic I fall regel
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00151-00039796-00040072 like many other varieties of Western
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00152-00040073-00040285 High German Luxembourgish has a rule of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00153-00040286-00040510 final and deletion in certain contexts
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00154-00040511-00040768 the effects of this rule known as the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00155-00040769-00041074 Eifel rule are indicated in writing and
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00156-00041075-00041233 therefore must be taken into account
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00157-00041234-00041449 when spelling words and morphemes ending
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00158-00041450-00041857 an N or an N for example one act again
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00159-00041858-00042306 when I go but wha Mergen when we go
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00160-00042307-00042724 penofin dressing 35 but fen affair take
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00161-00042725-00043337 45
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00162-00043338-00043851 topic phonology
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00163-00043852-00044192 you
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00164-00044193-00044695 topic consonants
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00165-00044696-00044962 the consonant inventory of Luxembourgish
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00166-00044963-00045148 is quite similar to that of standard
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00167-00045149-00045493 German PFF occurs only in loanwords from
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00168-00045494-00045781 standard German just as among many made
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00169-00045782-00045961 of German speakers it tends to be
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00170-00045962-00046240 simplified to F word initially for
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00171-00046241-00046489 example flicked obligation is pronounced
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00172-00046490-00046824 flit or in careful speech Piet flit Vee
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00173-00046825-00047079 is realized as W when it occurs after
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00174-00047080-00047746 kts Iggy's we t SW e to D Z appears only
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00175-00047747-00048018 in a few words such as spazzy ER and PD
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00176-00048019-00048433 ze to go for a walk D occurs only in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00177-00048434-00048751 loanwords from English Kai have two
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00178-00048752-00048990 types of allophones alveolo-palatal and
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00179-00048991-00049306 uvular kai the latter occurred before
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00180-00049307-00049543 back vowels whereas the former occur in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00181-00049544-00049737 all other positions the Ala phone
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00182-00049738-00049908 appears only in a few words
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00183-00049909-00050115 note that an increasing number of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00184-00050116-00050308 speakers do not distinguish between the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00185-00050309-00050536 alveolo-palatal allophones of Kai and
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00186-00050537-00050887 the postalveolar phonemes younger
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00187-00050888-00051100 speakers tend to vocalize the word final
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00188-00051101-00051769 to a central vowel or
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00189-00051770-00052251 topic vowels
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00190-00052252-00052521 the front rounded vowels why why oh
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00191-00052522-00052761 stroke Oh appear only in loanwords from
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00192-00052762-00053019 French and standard German in loanwords
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00193-00053020-00053369 from French nasal ode tilde also occur e
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00194-00053370-00053736 has two allophones before v lers
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00195-00053737-00053985 close-mid front unrounded e which for
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00196-00053986-00054182 some speakers may be open mid this is
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00197-00054183-00054488 especially frequent before exactly the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00198-00054489-00054747 same variation applies to oh except that
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00199-00054748-00055011 it is back rounded all other positions
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00200-00055012-00055257 MidCentral vowel more often slightly
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00201-00055258-00055566 rounded than unrounded phonetically the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00202-00055566-00055785 long mid vowels e au are raised
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00203-00055786-00056057 close-mid near close e o and may even
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00204-00056058-00056405 overlap with i you e before is realized
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00205-00056407-00056778 as is the long variant of not a which
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00206-00056779-00056949 does not have a long counterpart o
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00207-00056950-00057174 appears only in loanwords from standard
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00208-00057175-00057522 german the first elements of ash ash may
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00209-00057523-00057762 be phonetically short a in fast speech
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00210-00057763-00058074 or in unstressed syllables the ash and
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00211-00058075-00058329 ash contrasts arose from the former
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00212-00058329-00058590 lexical tone contrasts the shorter were
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00213-00058591-00058800 used in words with accent one whereas
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00214-00058801-00059004 the lengthened ash ash were used in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00215-00059004-00059629 words with accent too
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00216-00059630-00060116 topic grammar
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00217-00060117-00060455 you
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00218-00060457-00061029 topic nominal syntax
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00219-00061030-00061214 luxembourgish has three genders
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00220-00061215-00061454 masculine feminine and neuter and has
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00221-00061454-00061679 three cases nominative accusative and
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00222-00061679-00061949 dative these are marked morphologically
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00223-00061950-00062222 on determiners in pronouns as in german
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00224-00062223-00062396 there is no morphological gender
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00225-00062397-00062680 distinction in the plural the forms of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00226-00062682-00062846 the articles and if some selected
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00227-00062847-00063122 determiners are given below as seen
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00228-00063123-00063350 above Luxembourgish has plural forms of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00229-00063351-00063674 n a n namely engine the nominative
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00230-00063675-00063935 accusative and ingen in the dative they
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00231-00063936-00064121 are not used as indefinite articles
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00232-00064122-00064417 which as in German and English do not
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00233-00064419-00064610 exist in the plural but they do occur in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00234-00064611-00064862 the compound pronouns why n what which
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00235-00064863-00065390 and soo n such for example yng Sian what
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00236-00065391-00065459 things
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00237-00065460-00065870 sue and Sian such things moreover they
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00238-00065871-00066050 are used before numbers to express an
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00239-00066051-00066452 estimation 30.000 spectate Oren some
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00240-00066453-00066722 30,000 spectators
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00241-00066723-00066984 distinct nominative forms survive in a
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00242-00066985-00067203 few nominal phrases such as dirty wall
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00243-00067204-00067532 the devil an either her God our Lord
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00244-00067533-00067797 rare examples of the genitive are also
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00245-00067798-00068073 found en end day mounts end of the month
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00246-00068074-00068454 you thanks der wo CH at the beginning of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00247-00068455-00068724 the week the functions of the genitive
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00248-00068725-00068880 are normally expressed using a
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00249-00068881-00069036 combination of the dative and a
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00250-00069037-00069285 possessive determiner eg dem man Sai
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00251-00069286-00069615 book lit to the man his book ie
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00252-00069616-00069903 the man's book this is known as a
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00253-00069904-00070068 periphrastic genitive and as a
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00254-00070069-00070263 phenomenon also commonly seen in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00255-00070264-00070488 dialectal and colloquial German and in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00256-00070489-00070794 Dutch the forms of the personal pronouns
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00257-00070795-00070932 are given in the following table
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00258-00070933-00071192 unstressed forms appear in parentheses
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00259-00071193-00071478 the two-place form is also used as a
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00260-00071479-00071739 polite singular like French vous CTV
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00261-00071740-00071955 distinction the forms are capitalized in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00262-00071956-00072309 writing y hues due to concert font how
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00263-00072310-00072680 did you informal s G like the concert
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00264-00072681-00073034 why HUD dir de concert font how did you
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00265-00073035-00073336 informal place like the concert
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00266-00073337-00073696 why HUD dir de concert font how did you
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00267-00073697-00074007 for milesg or place like the concert
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00268-00074008-00074320 like most varieties of colloquial German
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00269-00074321-00074533 but even more invariably luxembourgish
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00270-00074534-00074728 uses definite articles with personal
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00271-00074729-00075001 names they are obligatory and not to be
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00272-00075002-00075325 translated to Serge ass in dirt kitchen
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00273-00075326-00075586 surges in the kitchen a feature
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00274-00075587-00075781 Luxembourgish shares with only some
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00275-00075782-00076009 western dialects of German is that women
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00276-00076010-00076186 and girls are most often referred to
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00277-00076187-00076380 with forms of the neuter pronoun hat
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00278-00076381-00076750 dead-ass de Natalie had asked mid well
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00279-00076751-00077026 at Villa Senjem garkusha hewitt that's
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00280-00077027-00077299 Natalie she is tired because she has
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00281-00077300-00077899 worked a lot in her garden
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00282-00077900-00078412 topic adjectives
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00283-00078413-00078656 luxembourgish morphology distinguishes
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00284-00078657-00078869 two types of adjectives attributive and
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00285-00078870-00079131 predicative predicated adjectives appear
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00286-00079132-00079422 with verbs like shin to be and receive
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00287-00079423-00079710 no extra ending demand ask grouse
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00288-00079711-00080142 masculine the man is tall defrost grouse
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00289-00080143-00080423 feminine the woman is tall
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00290-00080424-00080736 Demitra nask grouse neuter the girl is
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00291-00080737-00081107 tall decanters see grouse plural the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00292-00081108-00081399 children are tall attributive adjectives
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00293-00081400-00081581 are placed before the noun they describe
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00294-00081582-00081759 and change their ending according to the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00295-00081760-00082086 grammatical gender number in case de
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00296-00082087-00082412 grouse man masculine Dei grouse FRA
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00297-00082413-00082838 feminine dat Brust median neuter dei
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00298-00082839-00083055 growl scanner plural curiously the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00299-00083056-00083241 definite article changes with the use of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00300-00083242-00083466 an attributive adjective feminine D goes
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00301-00083467-00083738 today or D neuter D goes to that and
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00302-00083739-00084018 plural deep changes today the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00303-00084019-00084228 comparative in Luxembourgish is formed
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00304-00084229-00084465 analytically ie the adjective itself has
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00305-00084466-00084663 not altered compare the use of ur in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00306-00084664-00084869 German and English tall taller Klein
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00307-00084870-00085143 kleiner instead it is formed using the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00308-00085144-00085512 adverb may eg shine me shine lets of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00309-00085513-00085812 your gas mache ey Ashe Luxembourg is
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00310-00085813-00086069 prettier than Ashe the superlative
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00311-00086070-00086292 involves a synthetic form consisting of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00312-00086293-00086505 the adjective in the Suffolk Street eg
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00313-00086506-00086726 shine changed compared German chanced
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00314-00086727-00086963 English prettiest attributive
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00315-00086964-00087135 modification requires the emphatic
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00316-00087136-00087354 definite article and the inflected
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00317-00087355-00087666 superlative adjective D shines to man
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00318-00087667-00087928 the most handsome man
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00319-00087929-00088221 - angst FRA the prettiest woman
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00320-00088222-00088474 predicated modification uses either the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00321-00088475-00088663 same adjectival structure or the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00322-00088664-00088945 adverbial structure m plus 10 EG shine
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00323-00088946-00089251 em shanks ttan let's uh viewer gasps -
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00324-00089252-00089473 angst Andina lurch angst n' and Shang
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00325-00089474-00089722 Stein Luxembourg is the most beautiful
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00326-00089723-00089998 of all some common adjectives have
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00327-00089999-00090169 exceptional comparative and superlative
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00328-00090170-00090622 forms gut Besser and best in good better
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00329-00090623-00091215 best ville may omission much more most
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00330-00091216-00091576 whine egg manner the Manston few fewer
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00331-00091577-00091894 fewest several other adjectives also
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00332-00091895-00092143 have comparative forms however these are
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00333-00092144-00092371 not commonly used as normal comparatives
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00334-00092372-00092821 but in special senses al old eel or late
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00335-00092822-00093181 elderly people but may all late older
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00336-00093182-00093648 people people older than X fray early
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00337-00093649-00093904 defray our president the former
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00338-00093905-00094180 president but emaii Freund Turman an
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00339-00094181-00094448 earlier appointment
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00340-00094449-00094860 long-long very Langer is 8 some time ago
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00341-00094861-00095702 but nje longs 8 a longer period of time
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00342-00095703-00096212 topic word order
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00343-00096213-00096549 Luxembourgish exhibits verbs second word
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00344-00096550-00096678 order in clauses
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00345-00096679-00096945 more specifically luxembourgish is a v2
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00346-00096946-00097191 sov language like German and Dutch in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00347-00097192-00097476 other words we find the following finite
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00348-00097477-00097779 clausal structures the finite verb in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00349-00097780-00097994 second position in declarative clauses
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00350-00097995-00098243 and wh-questions ash Katherine Ann hunt
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00351-00098244-00098544 Newark a fan deck and Hut lit I buy a
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00352-00098545-00098922 hat tomorrow by I a hat what cafe neck
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00353-00098923-00099288 hot lit what buy I today the finite verb
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00354-00099289-00099525 in first position in yes/no questions
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00355-00099526-00099810 and finite imparative spaced amid are
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00356-00099811-00099947 you tired
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00357-00099948-00100232 Jeff mirror dang hand give me your hand
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00358-00100233-00100530 the finite verb in final position in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00359-00100531-00100761 subordinate clauses do we see dad Ahmed
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00360-00100762-00101054 chin lit you know that I tired am
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00361-00101055-00101301 non-finite verbs infinitives and
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00362-00101302-00101517 participles generally appear in final
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00363-00101518-00101850 position compound past tense accession
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00364-00101851-00102110 and hut calf lit I have a hat bot
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00365-00102111-00102393 infinite title complements do Sol's net
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00366-00102394-00102644 su Ville coffee drinkin lit you should
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00367-00102645-00102959 not so much coffee drink infinite title
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00368-00102960-00103263 clauses eg used as imperatives nem Alexa
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00369-00103264-00103417 Berg Ashish Watson lit only
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00370-00103418-00103722 Luxembourgish speak these rules interact
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00371-00103723-00103904 so that in subordinate clauses the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00372-00103905-00104111 finite verb and any non-finite verbs
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00373-00104113-00104308 must all cluster at the end
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00374-00104309-00104507 Luxembourgish allows different word
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00375-00104508-00104683 orders in these cases
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00376-00104684-00105141 hie freed Oh backcomb con CF German
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00377-00105142-00105420 efrat Oba komen con
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00378-00105421-00105800 hie freaked Oh Beck omen cf Dutch
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00379-00105801-00106158 hij VRA AGT of ich kann comon this is
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00380-00106158-00106383 also the case when two non-finite verb
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00381-00106383-00106727 forms occur together a connection comon
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00382-00106728-00107128 cf Dutch ik Hebb ni et cunnin common
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00383-00107129-00107532 honeycomb Kennan CF German ich habe
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00384-00107533-00107748 nicht comon condon luxembourgish like
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00385-00107749-00107958 Dutch and German allows prepositional
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00386-00107958-00108164 phrases to appear after the verb cluster
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00387-00108165-00108507 in subordinate clauses Alice what der
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00388-00108508-00108983 Emmer won't Wesen IW Alexa bjorg lit
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00389-00108983-00109250 everything what you always wanted know
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00390-00109251-00109823 about Luxembourg
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00391-00109824-00110386 topic vocabulary
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00392-00110388-00110607 Luxembourgish has borrowed many French
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00393-00110608-00110861 words for example the name for a bus
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00394-00110863-00111102 driver as Bush Ophir also Dutch in Swiss
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00395-00111103-00111284 German which would be bus Farah in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00396-00111285-00111508 German and chauffeured a bus in French
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00397-00111509-00111756 some words are different from standard
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00398-00111757-00111942 German but have equivalents in German
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00399-00111943-00112218 dialects an example is grumper and
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00400-00112219-00112508 potatoes German Carta phone other words
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00401-00112509-00113124 are exclusive to luxembourgish
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00402-00113125-00113713 topic selected common phrases
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00403-00113714-00114046 listen to the words below note words
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00404-00114047-00114271 spoken and sound clip do not reflect all
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00405-00114272-00114849 words on this list
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00406-00114850-00115391 topic neologisms
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00407-00115392-00115661 neologisms in Luxembourgish include both
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00408-00115663-00115881 entirely new words and the attachment of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00409-00115882-00116070 new meanings to old words in everyday
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00410-00116071-00116130 speech
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00411-00116131-00116406 the most recent neologisms come from the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00412-00116407-00116573 english language in the fields of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00413-00116574-00116805 telecommunications computer science and
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00414-00116806-00117105 the internet recent neologisms in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00415-00117106-00117417 Luxembourgish include direct loans from
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00416-00117418-00117765 english browser spam CD fitness comeback
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00417-00117766-00118155 terminal hip cool tip top also found in
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00418-00118156-00118398 german sick mesh in search engine german
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00419-00118399-00118830 such mashine Schwartz's lock handy
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00420-00118831-00119103 mobile phone web site web page german
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00421-00119104-00119510 web site native Luxembourgish take is an
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00422-00119511-00119883 emphatic like ganzen vole eg des a couch
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00423-00119883-00120221 a steak gut this cake is really good
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00424-00120222-00120471 recent expressions used mainly by
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00425-00120472-00120822 teenagers oh melon Oh crazy end date
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00426-00120823-00121125 giggling you've been tricked or cast a
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00427-00121126-00121771 French for you've been owned
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00428-00121772-00122364 topic academic projects
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00429-00122365-00122706 between 2000 and 2002 Luxembourgish
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00430-00122707-00122898 linguist jerome lolene compiled a
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00431-00122899-00123252 lexical database of 125,000 word forms
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00432-00123253-00123410 as the basis for the very first
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00433-00123411-00123651 luxembourgish spell checker Pro JC ort
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00434-00123652-00124056 in uh the LAF letsa Burgas ALS freem
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00435-00124057-00124239 sprich luxembourgish as a foreign
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00436-00124240-00124422 language is a set of four language
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00437-00124423-00124596 proficiency certifications for
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00438-00124597-00124806 luxembourgish and follows the alte
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00439-00124807-00124992 framework of language examination
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00440-00124993-00125256 standards the tests are administered by
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00441-00125257-00125448 the institut national de long's
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00442-00125449-00125700 luxembourg de center for luxembourg
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00443-00125701-00125946 studies at the university of sheffield
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00444-00125947-00126243 was founded in 1995 on the initiative of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00445-00126244-00126522 Professor Gerald Newton it is supported
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00446-00126523-00126683 by the government of Luxembourg which
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00447-00126684-00126873 funds an endowed chair in Luxembourg
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00448-00126874-00127128 studies at the University the first
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00449-00127129-00127358 class of students to study the language
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00450-00127359-00127563 outside of the country as undergraduate
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00451-00127564-00127709 students began their studies at the
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00452-00127710-00127886 Center for Luxembourg studies at
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00453-00127888-00128695 Sheffield in the academic year 2011-2012
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00454-00128696-00129188 topic see also
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00455-00129189-00129573 erna henna khat choses literature of
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00456-00129574-00129958 luxembourg Luxembourgish Swadesh list
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00457-00129959-00130283 multilingualism in luxembourg equals
h80-xJ-Pd1Q-00458-00130284-00130572 equals footnotes
h85o59q8gBy-00000-00000134-00000400 [Music]
h85o59q8gBy-00001-00000401-00000480 [Applause]
h85o59q8gBy-00002-00000481-00000974 [Music]
h85o59q8gBy-00003-00000975-00001768 guys take now hey I like this sound
h85o59q8gBy-00004-00001769-00002134 Miami
h85o59q8gBy-00005-00002135-00003112 in crisis
h85o59q8gBy-00006-00003113-00003856 ah
h85o59q8gBy-00007-00003857-00004214 the products jungle either same evening
h85o59q8gBy-00008-00004215-00005844 prayers
h85o59q8gBy-00009-00005845-00007069 [Music]
h85o59q8gBy-00010-00007070-00007636 catch parade
h85o59q8gBy-00011-00007637-00010495 all beautifully made
h85o59q8gBy-00012-00010496-00011620 I think that's when you mind
h8mx60A9Ff0-00000-00000080-00000320 everyone welcome back to growth fiends
h8mx60A9Ff0-00001-00000321-00000548 I'm John Timmerman today we're gonna
h8mx60A9Ff0-00002-00000549-00001129 talk about content marketing one of my
h8mx60A9Ff0-00003-00001130-00001354 favorite topics because it's what good
h8mx60A9Ff0-00004-00001355-00001625 monster focuses on 90% of the time all
h8mx60A9Ff0-00005-00001626-00001805 day every single day and there's a
h8mx60A9Ff0-00006-00001805-00001964 reason for that it is incredibly
h8mx60A9Ff0-00007-00001964-00002249 valuable as a marketing tool and a tool
h8mx60A9Ff0-00008-00002250-00002434 to get your brand out there but before
h8mx60A9Ff0-00009-00002435-00002626 we dive into it let's talk about what
h8mx60A9Ff0-00010-00002627-00002851 content marketing is a lot of people
h8mx60A9Ff0-00011-00002852-00003008 will tell you content marketing is
h8mx60A9Ff0-00012-00003009-00003286 blogging and email marketing and using
h8mx60A9Ff0-00013-00003288-00003515 content within your website but a good
h8mx60A9Ff0-00014-00003515-00003800 master we categorize it is any type of
h8mx60A9Ff0-00015-00003801-00004147 content that you use to market and grow
h8mx60A9Ff0-00016-00004148-00004381 your brand pretty self-explanatory and
h8mx60A9Ff0-00017-00004382-00004513 the reason we kind of group everything
h8mx60A9Ff0-00018-00004514-00004691 together into content marketing as a
h8mx60A9Ff0-00019-00004692-00005002 definition is because it can include so
h8mx60A9Ff0-00020-00005003-00005234 many different platforms and types of
h8mx60A9Ff0-00021-00005235-00005435 media that are out there today social
h8mx60A9Ff0-00022-00005436-00005656 media is content marketing email
h8mx60A9Ff0-00023-00005657-00005906 marketing is content marketing blogging
h8mx60A9Ff0-00024-00005907-00006191 is content marketing so really any type
h8mx60A9Ff0-00025-00006192-00006434 of content creation any type of content
h8mx60A9Ff0-00026-00006434-00006703 white papers and articles and and all of
h8mx60A9Ff0-00027-00006704-00006992 that is all content in today's day and
h8mx60A9Ff0-00028-00006993-00007202 age there's one thing that we don't
h8mx60A9Ff0-00029-00007203-00007469 categorize as content marketing and that
h8mx60A9Ff0-00030-00007470-00007769 is paid advertising and there's a reason
h8mx60A9Ff0-00031-00007770-00007988 it's because they both are viewed
h8mx60A9Ff0-00032-00007989-00008237 differently from the standpoint of the
h8mx60A9Ff0-00033-00008238-00008488 consumer content marketing by nature is
h8mx60A9Ff0-00034-00008489-00008828 organic helpful valuable entertaining
h8mx60A9Ff0-00035-00008829-00009038 you're creating content that is
h8mx60A9Ff0-00036-00009039-00009431 consumable whereas advertising is a push
h8mx60A9Ff0-00037-00009432-00009664 marketing you are interrupting people
h8mx60A9Ff0-00038-00009665-00009938 trying to deliver your message and sway
h8mx60A9Ff0-00039-00009939-00010228 them to want to buy your product or your
h8mx60A9Ff0-00040-00010229-00010564 service or digest your message so
h8mx60A9Ff0-00041-00010565-00010733 they're inherently different they're
h8mx60A9Ff0-00042-00010734-00010874 consumed differently
h8mx60A9Ff0-00043-00010875-00011159 therefore we categorize them differently
h8mx60A9Ff0-00044-00011160-00011431 so let's go back to content marketing
h8mx60A9Ff0-00045-00011432-00011653 there's a few really key reasons why
h8mx60A9Ff0-00046-00011654-00011920 content marketing is an incredible way
h8mx60A9Ff0-00047-00011921-00012101 to grow your brand in today's day and
h8mx60A9Ff0-00048-00012102-00012362 age and really one of the main things
h8mx60A9Ff0-00049-00012363-00012542 you should be focusing on when that's
h8mx60A9Ff0-00050-00012543-00012799 your goal and the first most important
h8mx60A9Ff0-00051-00012800-00013060 most simple reason is time it's the
h8mx60A9Ff0-00052-00013061-00013316 limitation of time that people put on
h8mx60A9Ff0-00053-00013316-00013355 them
h8mx60A9Ff0-00054-00013356-00013519 selves people are busy they make
h8mx60A9Ff0-00055-00013520-00013865 themselves busy in 2019 and 2020 we're
h8mx60A9Ff0-00056-00013866-00014069 just busy people we fill our schedules
h8mx60A9Ff0-00057-00014069-00014303 with so much and we don't have enough
h8mx60A9Ff0-00058-00014304-00014513 time for things that are not a priority
h8mx60A9Ff0-00059-00014513-00014774 and so when we're over scrolling on
h8mx60A9Ff0-00060-00014775-00014966 social media or searching for something
h8mx60A9Ff0-00061-00014966-00015212 on the internet that we're looking for
h8mx60A9Ff0-00062-00015213-00015388 and we see a piece of content it's got
h8mx60A9Ff0-00063-00015390-00015691 to be really really good in order to
h8mx60A9Ff0-00064-00015693-00015838 catch our attention so that's why
h8mx60A9Ff0-00065-00015840-00016133 content is such a big focus of ours and
h8mx60A9Ff0-00066-00016134-00016346 should be such a big focus of yours is
h8mx60A9Ff0-00067-00016347-00016628 it pulls people in it educates them it
h8mx60A9Ff0-00068-00016629-00016859 entertains them it provides some sort of
h8mx60A9Ff0-00069-00016860-00017119 value to them versus advertising it's
h8mx60A9Ff0-00070-00017120-00017339 really hard to get an advertisement to
h8mx60A9Ff0-00071-00017340-00017411 be valuable
h8mx60A9Ff0-00072-00017412-00017618 the other reason time is the key to
h8mx60A9Ff0-00073-00017619-00017813 content marketing is because you as an
h8mx60A9Ff0-00074-00017814-00018017 advertiser or a marketer you don't have
h8mx60A9Ff0-00075-00018018-00018191 as much time to make an impact either
h8mx60A9Ff0-00076-00018192-00018371 you need to make sure that in the first
h8mx60A9Ff0-00077-00018372-00018575 couple milliseconds you're making some
h8mx60A9Ff0-00078-00018576-00018733 sort of value proposition to that
h8mx60A9Ff0-00079-00018734-00018925 customer and so time is one of the main
h8mx60A9Ff0-00080-00018926-00019121 reasons why content marketing is so
h8mx60A9Ff0-00081-00019122-00019394 important limitation on the consumer
h8mx60A9Ff0-00082-00019395-00019669 side and limitation on your side the
h8mx60A9Ff0-00083-00019670-00019922 brand side or the agency side you have
h8mx60A9Ff0-00084-00019923-00020231 to make do with a fraction of the time
h8mx60A9Ff0-00085-00020232-00020453 that you used to have to advertise or
h8mx60A9Ff0-00086-00020454-00020656 market to a client and content marketing
h8mx60A9Ff0-00087-00020657-00020780 is one of the best ways to do that
h8mx60A9Ff0-00088-00020781-00021047 because it inherently provides value or
h8mx60A9Ff0-00089-00021048-00021212 entertainment to the client or the
h8mx60A9Ff0-00090-00021213-00021413 customer or the consumer therefore
h8mx60A9Ff0-00091-00021414-00021572 you're gonna pull them in versus
h8mx60A9Ff0-00092-00021573-00021749 interrupting them the second reason is
h8mx60A9Ff0-00093-00021750-00021971 noise there's an incredible amount of
h8mx60A9Ff0-00094-00021972-00022166 noise out there because all the other
h8mx60A9Ff0-00095-00022167-00022340 brands and all the other people are also
h8mx60A9Ff0-00096-00022341-00022609 trying to market their content and
h8mx60A9Ff0-00097-00022610-00022978 advertise and so on a daily basis on an
h8mx60A9Ff0-00098-00022979-00023278 hourly basis really on a minute ly basis
h8mx60A9Ff0-00099-00023279-00023512 we're getting hit with tens hundreds
h8mx60A9Ff0-00100-00023513-00023864 thousands of pieces of content a day and
h8mx60A9Ff0-00101-00023865-00024266 so you can't rely on one advertisement
h8mx60A9Ff0-00102-00024267-00024655 one TV commercial one newspaper ad one
h8mx60A9Ff0-00103-00024656-00024928 Facebook ad you can't rely on one blog
h8mx60A9Ff0-00104-00024929-00025271 post to drive in a bunch of results
h8mx60A9Ff0-00105-00025272-00025415 whether it's traffic to your website
h8mx60A9Ff0-00106-00025416-00025655 calls to your business feed through the
h8mx60A9Ff0-00107-00025656-00025900 door sales you cannot rely on this
h8mx60A9Ff0-00108-00025901-00025955 anymore
h8mx60A9Ff0-00109-00025956-00026111 and so with all this noise out there
h8mx60A9Ff0-00110-00026112-00026429 creating a content marketing system and
h8mx60A9Ff0-00111-00026430-00026708 a content funnel is so important the
h8mx60A9Ff0-00112-00026708-00027032 the better because you have no idea who
h8mx60A9Ff0-00113-00027033-00027293 is going to see what and when and so if
h8mx60A9Ff0-00114-00027294-00027500 you rely on one big piece of content
h8mx60A9Ff0-00115-00027501-00027727 you're missing all of these other people
h8mx60A9Ff0-00116-00027729-00027962 over here who never even saw this piece
h8mx60A9Ff0-00117-00027963-00028148 of content but if you create tens or
h8mx60A9Ff0-00118-00028149-00028322 hundreds of pieces of content well you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00119-00028323-00028469 might get different people to see
h8mx60A9Ff0-00120-00028470-00028631 different pieces of content and you'll
h8mx60A9Ff0-00121-00028632-00028823 pull them in to hopefully drive sales
h8mx60A9Ff0-00122-00028824-00028987 and traffic and whatever else the other
h8mx60A9Ff0-00123-00028988-00029168 reason why content marketing is so
h8mx60A9Ff0-00124-00029169-00029381 important in today's day and age is the
h8mx60A9Ff0-00125-00029382-00029654 technology the technology exists to
h8mx60A9Ff0-00126-00029655-00029897 create an incredible amount of content
h8mx60A9Ff0-00127-00029898-00030137 incredibly fast I'll give you a really
h8mx60A9Ff0-00128-00030138-00030398 low kind of feet on the ground example I
h8mx60A9Ff0-00129-00030399-00030617 create content every single day for my
h8mx60A9Ff0-00130-00030618-00030808 LinkedIn channel and YouTube and it's
h8mx60A9Ff0-00131-00030810-00031004 not in this format here this format is
h8mx60A9Ff0-00132-00031005-00031189 more produced I have an editor he's
h8mx60A9Ff0-00133-00031191-00031406 awesome Roger good job buddy he makes
h8mx60A9Ff0-00134-00031407-00031568 these things amazing but I actually use
h8mx60A9Ff0-00135-00031569-00031852 my phone every day I film myself I use
h8mx60A9Ff0-00136-00031854-00032071 an app called premiere rush couple
h8mx60A9Ff0-00137-00032072-00032267 graphics I pull those in and I create
h8mx60A9Ff0-00138-00032268-00032450 daily videos and put them out on my
h8mx60A9Ff0-00139-00032451-00032648 LinkedIn and social media channels it is
h8mx60A9Ff0-00140-00032649-00032729 that easy
h8mx60A9Ff0-00141-00032730-00032887 I do it in less than an hour every
h8mx60A9Ff0-00142-00032888-00033113 single day and it's incredible because I
h8mx60A9Ff0-00143-00033114-00033287 put out content more than pretty much
h8mx60A9Ff0-00144-00033288-00033455 all of my other competitors and
h8mx60A9Ff0-00145-00033456-00033626 colleagues and I do it all by myself
h8mx60A9Ff0-00146-00033627-00033809 then on top of that I have these
h8mx60A9Ff0-00147-00033810-00034040 produced shows that my team edits and
h8mx60A9Ff0-00148-00034041-00034217 they produce graphics for so they're
h8mx60A9Ff0-00149-00034218-00034421 creating content on top of my content so
h8mx60A9Ff0-00150-00034422-00034598 I have this whole huge content funnel
h8mx60A9Ff0-00151-00034599-00034844 and the technology allows us to do that
h8mx60A9Ff0-00152-00034845-00035060 on a weekly basis on a daily basis
h8mx60A9Ff0-00153-00035061-00035306 easier than ever before so let's get
h8mx60A9Ff0-00154-00035307-00035527 down into the nitty-gritty how can you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00155-00035528-00035735 create your own content marketing
h8mx60A9Ff0-00156-00035736-00035987 machine to drive business results over
h8mx60A9Ff0-00157-00035988-00036137 the course of this year let's get
h8mx60A9Ff0-00158-00036138-00036368 started so step number one you have to
h8mx60A9Ff0-00159-00036369-00036620 create your brand and set goals I'm not
h8mx60A9Ff0-00160-00036621-00036755 gonna get into this too much in this
h8mx60A9Ff0-00161-00036756-00036980 episode because this is enough material
h8mx60A9Ff0-00162-00036981-00037142 for a whole other episode which I'll
h8mx60A9Ff0-00163-00037143-00037327 definitely do do one on soon but
h8mx60A9Ff0-00164-00037328-00037517 creating your brand so that's your logo
h8mx60A9Ff0-00165-00037518-00037763 your colors your voice your mission your
h8mx60A9Ff0-00166-00037764-00037994 message all of that stuff creating what
h8mx60A9Ff0-00167-00037995-00038168 your brand is what it looks and feels
h8mx60A9Ff0-00168-00038169-00038324 and sounds like you need to do that
h8mx60A9Ff0-00169-00038325-00038468 before you start content marketing
h8mx60A9Ff0-00170-00038469-00038654 otherwise your message that you'll be
h8mx60A9Ff0-00171-00038655-00038798 marketing through content won't really
h8mx60A9Ff0-00172-00038799-00039038 be consistent and it won't do a great
h8mx60A9Ff0-00173-00039039-00039245 job at growing your brand the second
h8mx60A9Ff0-00174-00039246-00039344 part of that is you need to make sure
h8mx60A9Ff0-00175-00039345-00039565 you're setting goals so before you get
h8mx60A9Ff0-00176-00039566-00039752 into content marketing what is your goal
h8mx60A9Ff0-00177-00039753-00039896 and you can't have too many because you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00178-00039897-00040082 can't satisfy them all at the same time
h8mx60A9Ff0-00179-00040083-00040280 so is your goal to get website traffic
h8mx60A9Ff0-00180-00040281-00040511 is your goal to increase sales if you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00181-00040512-00040655 want to do both that's great but you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00182-00040656-00040829 have to realize if you're driving tons
h8mx60A9Ff0-00183-00040830-00041014 of traffic to the website you also have
h8mx60A9Ff0-00184-00041015-00041183 to optimize your website to get
h8mx60A9Ff0-00185-00041184-00041393 conversions and then those conversions
h8mx60A9Ff0-00186-00041394-00041570 are going to either email you a request
h8mx60A9Ff0-00187-00041571-00041780 or buy something and then you have to
h8mx60A9Ff0-00188-00041781-00041927 measure how that's working so there's a
h8mx60A9Ff0-00189-00041928-00042176 lot of pieces between website traffic
h8mx60A9Ff0-00190-00042177-00042383 and sales there's a lot of pieces that
h8mx60A9Ff0-00191-00042384-00042614 have to get set up between those two so
h8mx60A9Ff0-00192-00042615-00042865 I would try to set one singular goal at
h8mx60A9Ff0-00193-00042866-00043004 a time for your content marketing
h8mx60A9Ff0-00194-00043005-00043252 perfect that then move on to the next
h8mx60A9Ff0-00195-00043253-00043289 one
h8mx60A9Ff0-00196-00043290-00043502 so one major goal would be website
h8mx60A9Ff0-00197-00043503-00043693 traffic if your goal is ecommerce so
h8mx60A9Ff0-00198-00043694-00043886 you're doing a big digital play once you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00199-00043887-00044033 get a ton of website traffic once you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00200-00044034-00044155 get hundreds of thousands of people
h8mx60A9Ff0-00201-00044156-00044365 visiting your website measure all of
h8mx60A9Ff0-00202-00044366-00044555 that then figure out how to convert more
h8mx60A9Ff0-00203-00044556-00044732 people so that's your second goal once
h8mx60A9Ff0-00204-00044733-00044893 you start converting more people then
h8mx60A9Ff0-00205-00044894-00045095 figure out how to get them as a repeat
h8mx60A9Ff0-00206-00045096-00045271 customer or a long-term client that's
h8mx60A9Ff0-00207-00045272-00045430 another goal so segment your goals but
h8mx60A9Ff0-00208-00045431-00045626 regardless step number one set up your
h8mx60A9Ff0-00209-00045627-00045886 brand with your goals step number two is
h8mx60A9Ff0-00210-00045887-00046151 what we call recycle the core content
h8mx60A9Ff0-00211-00046152-00046387 this is a system the good monster uses
h8mx60A9Ff0-00212-00046388-00046580 with a lot of our clients to really
h8mx60A9Ff0-00213-00046581-00046843 maximize the amount of content that we
h8mx60A9Ff0-00214-00046844-00047077 can put out on a daily basis and it's
h8mx60A9Ff0-00215-00047078-00047305 really simple step number one is to
h8mx60A9Ff0-00216-00047306-00047474 create a core piece of content that can
h8mx60A9Ff0-00217-00047475-00047735 be a TV commercial that can be a blog
h8mx60A9Ff0-00218-00047736-00047951 post that can be a podcast it can
h8mx60A9Ff0-00219-00047952-00048118 literally be anything that's a little
h8mx60A9Ff0-00220-00048119-00048293 bit longer form content you spend a
h8mx60A9Ff0-00221-00048294-00048496 little bit more time on that core piece
h8mx60A9Ff0-00222-00048497-00048745 of content then you take that and you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00223-00048746-00049076 pull out all the types of micro content
h8mx60A9Ff0-00224-00049077-00049310 you can from that core piece of content
h8mx60A9Ff0-00225-00049311-00049493 you pull out little quotes for quote
h8mx60A9Ff0-00226-00049494-00049676 cards cards on social media and you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00227-00049677-00049930 design them in squares and vertical so
h8mx60A9Ff0-00228-00049931-00050086 you can share it on Instagram and
h8mx60A9Ff0-00229-00050087-00050273 Instagram stories and snapchat and then
h8mx60A9Ff0-00230-00050274-00050393 you pull out a little bit that you can
h8mx60A9Ff0-00231-00050394-00050624 maybe run as paid advertisements then
h8mx60A9Ff0-00232-00050625-00050789 you pull out some information that you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00233-00050790-00050957 can write as a blog post and then you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00234-00050958-00051101 have somebody talk about what's in that
h8mx60A9Ff0-00235-00051102-00051415 blog post on a podcast and on and on and
h8mx60A9Ff0-00236-00051416-00051682 on and on with one core piece of content
h8mx60A9Ff0-00237-00051683-00051895 you can produce hundreds possibly even
h8mx60A9Ff0-00238-00051896-00052090 thousands of pieces of content if you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00239-00052091-00052231 have a really good strategy you've got a
h8mx60A9Ff0-00240-00052232-00052396 really smart team and you get really
h8mx60A9Ff0-00241-00052397-00052642 creative the recycled core content
h8mx60A9Ff0-00242-00052644-00052855 system is amazing for companies that
h8mx60A9Ff0-00243-00052857-00053060 really want to put out a ton of content
h8mx60A9Ff0-00244-00053061-00053273 quickly while maintaining a good
h8mx60A9Ff0-00245-00053274-00053501 and quality of content next you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00246-00053502-00053711 absolutely need a distribution system
h8mx60A9Ff0-00247-00053712-00053888 because if you're creating hundreds of
h8mx60A9Ff0-00248-00053889-00054065 pieces of content and you're just
h8mx60A9Ff0-00249-00054066-00054272 throwing it out there without any real
h8mx60A9Ff0-00250-00054273-00054451 plan you have no idea what's already
h8mx60A9Ff0-00251-00054452-00054686 been shared what hasn't what's working
h8mx60A9Ff0-00252-00054687-00054907 what's not so you really need to have a
h8mx60A9Ff0-00253-00054908-00055126 distribution plan you can be as simple
h8mx60A9Ff0-00254-00055127-00055357 as just using a Google sheet and using
h8mx60A9Ff0-00255-00055358-00055538 the cells to kind of plan out what days
h8mx60A9Ff0-00256-00055539-00055778 and what hours contents going out and on
h8mx60A9Ff0-00257-00055779-00056012 what platforms super-easy otherwise you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00258-00056013-00056171 can go find a software program out there
h8mx60A9Ff0-00259-00056172-00056291 there's a bunch of them where you can
h8mx60A9Ff0-00260-00056291-00056510 use to organize your content and make
h8mx60A9Ff0-00261-00056511-00056690 sure things are scheduled and approved
h8mx60A9Ff0-00262-00056691-00056903 it really depends on how small or large
h8mx60A9Ff0-00263-00056904-00057221 your team is and how much content you
h8mx60A9Ff0-00264-00057222-00057442 have going out and the last thing really
h8mx60A9Ff0-00265-00057444-00057604 one of the more important things once
h8mx60A9Ff0-00266-00057605-00057826 you have all this set up is to set up an
h8mx60A9Ff0-00267-00057827-00058028 analytic system you have to measure all
h8mx60A9Ff0-00268-00058029-00058232 of this so you know what's working now
h8mx60A9Ff0-00269-00058233-00058457 with the smaller teams this isn't quite
h8mx60A9Ff0-00270-00058458-00058724 as important I get it you're stretched
h8mx60A9Ff0-00271-00058725-00059021 really thin and just putting out content
h8mx60A9Ff0-00272-00059022-00059321 is a huge step for you so if you're like
h8mx60A9Ff0-00273-00059322-00059660 a lawyer or a dentist you know you're a
h8mx60A9Ff0-00274-00059661-00059900 solopreneur or it's just you and a small
h8mx60A9Ff0-00275-00059901-00060001 team around you but they're not
h8mx60A9Ff0-00276-00060002-00060212 marketers really just get in the habit
h8mx60A9Ff0-00277-00060213-00060442 of putting out content because that all
h8mx60A9Ff0-00278-00060444-00060623 in itself is gonna bring you a huge
h8mx60A9Ff0-00279-00060624-00060844 amount of value just because of the face
h8mx60A9Ff0-00280-00060845-00061037 time that you're putting in with your
h8mx60A9Ff0-00281-00061038-00061213 social media or your digital channels
h8mx60A9Ff0-00282-00061214-00061441 but as you start growing your content
h8mx60A9Ff0-00283-00061442-00061588 marketing system and you start growing
h8mx60A9Ff0-00284-00061589-00061807 that machine you're going to have to
h8mx60A9Ff0-00285-00061808-00061981 start measuring what's working and
h8mx60A9Ff0-00286-00061982-00062165 what's not so you can piece together
h8mx60A9Ff0-00287-00062166-00062407 your software programs to measure social
h8mx60A9Ff0-00288-00062408-00062621 and digital and email and that'll get
h8mx60A9Ff0-00289-00062622-00062806 you really really far but once you get
h8mx60A9Ff0-00290-00062807-00062975 really big you're gonna want to start
h8mx60A9Ff0-00291-00062976-00063212 compiling all this information to get an
h8mx60A9Ff0-00292-00063213-00063430 idea of what platforms are performing
h8mx60A9Ff0-00293-00063432-00063650 well with your content what content is
h8mx60A9Ff0-00294-00063651-00063878 performing well on which platforms what
h8mx60A9Ff0-00295-00063879-00064141 times and days all of the information
h8mx60A9Ff0-00296-00064142-00064223 that you're going to want to start
h8mx60A9Ff0-00297-00064224-00064472 measuring to really fine-tune your
h8mx60A9Ff0-00298-00064473-00064666 content marketing program once you start
h8mx60A9Ff0-00299-00064667-00064865 scaling this up you are going to have a
h8mx60A9Ff0-00300-00064866-00065254 long term sales and business development
h8mx60A9Ff0-00301-00065255-00065543 and generation system that's frankly
h8mx60A9Ff0-00302-00065544-00065741 you're not going to be able to turn off
h8mx60A9Ff0-00303-00065742-00065857 it's going to be awesome
h8mx60A9Ff0-00304-00065858-00065963 thanks everyone for watching this
h8mx60A9Ff0-00305-00065964-00066080 episode of growth
h8mx60A9Ff0-00306-00066081-00066347 beam's make sure you subscribe make sure
h8mx60A9Ff0-00307-00066348-00066503 you come over and check me out on my
h8mx60A9Ff0-00308-00066504-00066690 podcast search John Zimmerman on my
h8mx60A9Ff0-00309-00066691-00066909 podcast if you'd like to listen to this
h8mx60A9Ff0-00310-00066910-00067073 type of content while you're going to
h8mx60A9Ff0-00311-00067074-00067256 work while working out or whatever it
h8mx60A9Ff0-00312-00067257-00067451 might be but anyways see you later guys
h8mx60A9Ff0-00313-00067452-00067718 peace
h8SxjqAocwE-00000-00000108-00000372 Sand Hill Road to the heart of Silicon
h8SxjqAocwE-00001-00000373-00000744 Valley it's the queue presenting the
h8SxjqAocwE-00002-00000745-00001004 people first Network insights from
h8SxjqAocwE-00003-00001005-00001538 entrepreneurs and tech leaders
h8SxjqAocwE-00004-00001539-00001742 LeBron we are here for a cube
h8SxjqAocwE-00005-00001743-00001925 conversation in San Francisco I'm John
h8SxjqAocwE-00006-00001926-00002177 Fourier with a look at enemy the cube we
h8SxjqAocwE-00007-00002178-00002313 are in San Francisco with John Zimmer
h8SxjqAocwE-00008-00002314-00002489 who is the co-founder and president of
h8SxjqAocwE-00009-00002490-00002747 lyft the famous ride-sharing company
h8SxjqAocwE-00010-00002748-00002954 that's dominating the the world and
h8SxjqAocwE-00011-00002955-00003176 change in the game and transportation we
h8SxjqAocwE-00012-00003177-00003350 all use lyft we love it John great to
h8SxjqAocwE-00013-00003351-00003540 see you here for this people first
h8SxjqAocwE-00014-00003540-00003759 Network special conversation thanks for
h8SxjqAocwE-00015-00003760-00003888 that's been the time thanks for having
h8SxjqAocwE-00016-00003889-00003911 me
h8SxjqAocwE-00017-00003912-00004040 I know you're super busy you guys are
h8SxjqAocwE-00018-00004042-00004211 growing billions of dollars in raised
h8SxjqAocwE-00019-00004212-00004434 capital you guys are growing like we
h8SxjqAocwE-00020-00004435-00004625 like a rocket ship a lot of things
h8SxjqAocwE-00021-00004626-00004754 happening but you know it's interesting
h8SxjqAocwE-00022-00004755-00005006 you guys are not that old the company
h8SxjqAocwE-00023-00005007-00005211 and the growth has just been fantastic
h8SxjqAocwE-00024-00005212-00005534 so as you continue to ride the wave here
h8SxjqAocwE-00025-00005535-00005681 there's a lot of lessons that you've
h8SxjqAocwE-00026-00005682-00005816 learned so tell the story about how you
h8SxjqAocwE-00027-00005817-00006000 guys got started you and your co-founder
h8SxjqAocwE-00028-00006001-00006182 of a great relationship and this has
h8SxjqAocwE-00029-00006183-00006336 been part of the culture at lyft how did
h8SxjqAocwE-00030-00006337-00006492 it all get started yeah so I'll start
h8SxjqAocwE-00031-00006493-00006656 with Logan my co-founder he grew up in
h8SxjqAocwE-00032-00006657-00006834 LA surrounded by traffic and he hated
h8SxjqAocwE-00033-00006834-00006998 that and he wanted to find a better
h8SxjqAocwE-00034-00007000-00007167 better way to get around and so when he
h8SxjqAocwE-00035-00007168-00007295 went to college he went to UC Santa
h8SxjqAocwE-00036-00007297-00007535 Barbara and he did not take his car he
h8SxjqAocwE-00037-00007536-00007902 rode the bus he carpooled he had friends
h8SxjqAocwE-00038-00007903-00008328 with cars and then he went to start a
h8SxjqAocwE-00039-00008329-00008541 car sharing program before Zipcar was
h8SxjqAocwE-00040-00008542-00008784 around on college campuses he got the
h8SxjqAocwE-00041-00008785-00008976 attention of the local transit board he
h8SxjqAocwE-00042-00008977-00009102 got elected as the youngest member ever
h8SxjqAocwE-00043-00009103-00009387 on the transit board and he he fell in
h8SxjqAocwE-00044-00009388-00009480 love with the promise of public
h8SxjqAocwE-00045-00009481-00009627 transportation affordable accessible
h8SxjqAocwE-00046-00009628-00009885 transportation for everyone but
h8SxjqAocwE-00047-00009886-00010023 frustrated by the reality that it was
h8SxjqAocwE-00048-00010024-00010253 dependent on tax money so he wanted to
h8SxjqAocwE-00049-00010254-00010421 create a better solution and he started
h8SxjqAocwE-00050-00010422-00010667 coding his own website called Zimride
h8SxjqAocwE-00051-00010668-00010842 named after a trip you took to Zimbabwe
h8SxjqAocwE-00052-00010843-00011145 for a long-distance carpooling my own
h8SxjqAocwE-00053-00011146-00011445 journey was I was on the East Coast I
h8SxjqAocwE-00054-00011446-00011694 did not know Logan was in love with
h8SxjqAocwE-00055-00011695-00011880 hospitality making people happy through
h8SxjqAocwE-00056-00011881-00012051 great service so I went to Cornell hotel
h8SxjqAocwE-00057-00012052-00012266 school I took a city planning course and
h8SxjqAocwE-00058-00012267-00012434 I saw that the most important
h8SxjqAocwE-00059-00012435-00012596 hospitality experience we have in
h8SxjqAocwE-00060-00012597-00012863 society today is the city itself and yet
h8SxjqAocwE-00061-00012865-00013080 unfortunately we've designed cities for
h8SxjqAocwE-00062-00013081-00013368 cars and not people what I mean by that
h8SxjqAocwE-00063-00013369-00013430 is most of
h8SxjqAocwE-00064-00013431-00013611 our cities are paved over there's roads
h8SxjqAocwE-00065-00013612-00013983 there's parking lots and if you design a
h8SxjqAocwE-00066-00013984-00014241 city instead for people pedestrians safe
h8SxjqAocwE-00067-00014241-00014639 places to bike and don't need people to
h8SxjqAocwE-00068-00014640-00014919 own cars in order to get around then you
h8SxjqAocwE-00069-00014919-00015095 could have a much more durable place to
h8SxjqAocwE-00070-00015096-00015428 live so we came together in 2007 to work
h8SxjqAocwE-00071-00015429-00015794 on Zimride and then a few years later in
h8SxjqAocwE-00072-00015795-00016109 2012 we launched lyft so this is this is
h8SxjqAocwE-00073-00016110-00016311 a transportation problem yourself but it
h8SxjqAocwE-00074-00016312-00016461 all kind of started it the Itchy you
h8SxjqAocwE-00075-00016462-00016647 guys were scratching was just the need
h8SxjqAocwE-00076-00016648-00016875 for transportation you saw it as more of
h8SxjqAocwE-00077-00016876-00017019 a convenience thing as well and
h8SxjqAocwE-00078-00017020-00017159 hospitality kind of comes together
h8SxjqAocwE-00079-00017160-00017384 boom lift is born then you guys enter
h8SxjqAocwE-00080-00017385-00017618 the market and the transportation
h8SxjqAocwE-00081-00017619-00017840 problems are still there and then you
h8SxjqAocwE-00082-00017841-00018020 have the growth of mobile it's a lot of
h8SxjqAocwE-00083-00018021-00018134 kind of a perfect storm coming together
h8SxjqAocwE-00084-00018135-00018320 and what is the biggest challenge in
h8SxjqAocwE-00085-00018321-00018467 exciting things that you guys see in
h8SxjqAocwE-00086-00018468-00018753 this transportation scheme is it its
h8SxjqAocwE-00087-00018754-00018953 antiquated and adequate is it a
h8SxjqAocwE-00088-00018954-00019080 technical thing what are some of the
h8SxjqAocwE-00089-00019081-00019184 challenges that you guys are excited
h8SxjqAocwE-00090-00019185-00019347 about well I think the biggest thing is
h8SxjqAocwE-00091-00019348-00019661 this fact that the American Dream has
h8SxjqAocwE-00092-00019662-00019934 almost become or been historically
h8SxjqAocwE-00093-00019935-00020236 synonymous with a car in every garage
h8SxjqAocwE-00094-00020237-00020474 and that everyone should own a car and
h8SxjqAocwE-00095-00020475-00020705 that was your sense of freedom but the
h8SxjqAocwE-00096-00020706-00020949 reality is not not quite that American
h8SxjqAocwE-00097-00020950-00021086 families spend more money on the car
h8SxjqAocwE-00098-00021087-00021281 than they do on food it's the second
h8SxjqAocwE-00099-00021282-00021506 highest household expense a new car and
h8SxjqAocwE-00100-00021507-00021650 average cost American family nine
h8SxjqAocwE-00101-00021651-00021803 thousand dollars per year to own and
h8SxjqAocwE-00102-00021804-00022089 operate and so there's a lot of
h8SxjqAocwE-00103-00022090-00022475 ingrained behaviors and designs of
h8SxjqAocwE-00104-00022476-00022715 cities so that it does cater to needing
h8SxjqAocwE-00105-00022716-00022880 to own a car so we're trying to break
h8SxjqAocwE-00106-00022881-00023069 that down piece by piece
h8SxjqAocwE-00107-00023070-00023261 and making progress but we're about one
h8SxjqAocwE-00108-00023262-00023399 percent of the way there yeah it's a
h8SxjqAocwE-00109-00023400-00023531 cultural change too but I also want to
h8SxjqAocwE-00110-00023532-00023624 get to that in a second about the
h8SxjqAocwE-00111-00023625-00023811 culture both were lyft and also into the
h8SxjqAocwE-00112-00023812-00023984 into your audience both which is the
h8SxjqAocwE-00113-00023985-00024125 cities and the environments you guys
h8SxjqAocwE-00114-00024126-00024380 deploy in but also the users but the the
h8SxjqAocwE-00115-00024381-00024509 founding and the story of you guys
h8SxjqAocwE-00116-00024510-00024659 growing is interesting because you know
h8SxjqAocwE-00117-00024660-00024836 startups are all about execution and
h8SxjqAocwE-00118-00024837-00024983 culture you've had an interesting
h8SxjqAocwE-00119-00024984-00025152 relationship with your co-founder and
h8SxjqAocwE-00120-00025153-00025427 this is the secret sauce of startups
h8SxjqAocwE-00121-00025428-00025640 that it's documented somewhat but it's a
h8SxjqAocwE-00122-00025641-00025833 people first mindset where you get a
h8SxjqAocwE-00123-00025833-00026159 good team early on you kind of feel your
h8SxjqAocwE-00124-00026160-00026310 way through those first couple years
h8SxjqAocwE-00125-00026311-00026526 talk about that relationship with the
h8SxjqAocwE-00126-00026527-00026621 founders because this is something
h8SxjqAocwE-00127-00026622-00026691 that's important
h8SxjqAocwE-00128-00026692-00026858 just a number on a cap table it's a
h8SxjqAocwE-00129-00026860-00027012 little more than that talk about the
h8SxjqAocwE-00130-00027013-00027201 relationship logon has become my best
h8SxjqAocwE-00131-00027202-00027312 friend
h8SxjqAocwE-00132-00027313-00027699 we actually carpool to work still almost
h8SxjqAocwE-00133-00027700-00028041 every day and and we weren't friends
h8SxjqAocwE-00134-00028042-00028245 prior so a lot of times you have friends
h8SxjqAocwE-00135-00028245-00028458 that start a company together we were
h8SxjqAocwE-00136-00028458-00028605 two people that were incredibly
h8SxjqAocwE-00137-00028606-00028887 passionate about our mission which is to
h8SxjqAocwE-00138-00028888-00029033 improve people's lives with the world's
h8SxjqAocwE-00139-00029035-00029252 best transportation so we shared this
h8SxjqAocwE-00140-00029254-00029526 passion we shared this vision and were
h8SxjqAocwE-00141-00029527-00029706 two completely different people so our
h8SxjqAocwE-00142-00029707-00029892 approaches were different his pro his
h8SxjqAocwE-00143-00029893-00030135 approach is often product oriented and
h8SxjqAocwE-00144-00030136-00030270 my approach is often hospitality
h8SxjqAocwE-00145-00030270-00030429 oriented and the fact is for
h8SxjqAocwE-00146-00030430-00030579 transportation you need to combine those
h8SxjqAocwE-00147-00030580-00030723 two pieces so it worked out really well
h8SxjqAocwE-00148-00030724-00031149 for us so I think having a co-founder is
h8SxjqAocwE-00149-00031150-00031583 a massive advantage because you can have
h8SxjqAocwE-00150-00031585-00031820 two different people and then you want
h8SxjqAocwE-00151-00031822-00031986 to find the thing in common which is the
h8SxjqAocwE-00152-00031987-00032118 thing you're fighting for with in our
h8SxjqAocwE-00153-00032119-00032295 case the mission how did you guys have
h8SxjqAocwE-00154-00032295-00032538 and their work together to play off each
h8SxjqAocwE-00155-00032539-00032706 other to get that innovation spark
h8SxjqAocwE-00156-00032707-00032844 because when you get into the
h8SxjqAocwE-00157-00032845-00032991 ride-sharing certainly it's a brand new
h8SxjqAocwE-00158-00032992-00033243 category huge demand and there's a lot
h8SxjqAocwE-00159-00033244-00033348 of build-out a lot of things you got to
h8SxjqAocwE-00160-00033349-00033576 stand up for the business at the same
h8SxjqAocwE-00161-00033577-00033726 time you also want to differentiate and
h8SxjqAocwE-00162-00033727-00033897 be innovative you're kind of a first
h8SxjqAocwE-00163-00033898-00034086 mover you know with who bore these guys
h8SxjqAocwE-00164-00034087-00034215 are out there to is you guys are
h8SxjqAocwE-00165-00034216-00034461 building a business and growing really
h8SxjqAocwE-00166-00034462-00034650 fast so how do you guys nurture that
h8SxjqAocwE-00167-00034651-00034818 innovation how do you put a twist on it
h8SxjqAocwE-00168-00034819-00034995 how do you keep it alive versus the
h8SxjqAocwE-00169-00034996-00035133 blocking and tackling and you know
h8SxjqAocwE-00170-00035134-00035256 standing up the basic business
h8SxjqAocwE-00171-00035257-00035505 activities well I think cuz you know we
h8SxjqAocwE-00172-00035506-00035658 at the beginning you know we created a
h8SxjqAocwE-00173-00035659-00035805 new category we're the first to do
h8SxjqAocwE-00174-00035806-00036042 peer-to-peer ride-sharing uber existed
h8SxjqAocwE-00175-00036043-00036294 but they were doing cat cabs and limos
h8SxjqAocwE-00176-00036295-00036465 and we said you know that may work for
h8SxjqAocwE-00177-00036466-00036651 1% of the population but we want to use
h8SxjqAocwE-00178-00036652-00036807 this underutilized asset which is the
h8SxjqAocwE-00179-00036808-00037041 car that's sitting in everyone's parking
h8SxjqAocwE-00180-00037042-00037419 spot or garage and so you know that that
h8SxjqAocwE-00181-00037420-00037638 DNA of innovation that DNA of being the
h8SxjqAocwE-00182-00037639-00037857 underdog the Challenger has always been
h8SxjqAocwE-00183-00037858-00038037 true to us but also the people that
h8SxjqAocwE-00184-00038038-00038436 we've brought on and hired people and
h8SxjqAocwE-00185-00038437-00038748 the hiring is something that over the
h8SxjqAocwE-00186-00038749-00038991 last 10 years is probably the thing
h8SxjqAocwE-00187-00038992-00039180 we've spent them the one activity we've
h8SxjqAocwE-00188-00039181-00039402 spent the most time on because that's
h8SxjqAocwE-00189-00039403-00039729 the best way to keep those values keep
h8SxjqAocwE-00190-00039730-00040017 that that focus on vision and certainly
h8SxjqAocwE-00191-00040018-00040086 these days certainly
h8SxjqAocwE-00192-00040087-00040194 that people want to work for coming it
h8SxjqAocwE-00193-00040195-00040410 has a purpose and has a mission when you
h8SxjqAocwE-00194-00040411-00040638 hear the word people first what pops
h8SxjqAocwE-00195-00040639-00040841 into your head
h8SxjqAocwE-00196-00040842-00041301 obvious it just it just feels and
h8SxjqAocwE-00197-00041302-00041460 everything I've tried to do as a person
h8SxjqAocwE-00198-00041461-00041757 whether I was studying like Hospitality
h8SxjqAocwE-00199-00041758-00041934 is basically the business of people
h8SxjqAocwE-00200-00041935-00042275 first how do you give people a great
h8SxjqAocwE-00201-00042276-00042582 service and a great experience and so I
h8SxjqAocwE-00202-00042583-00042855 think often times when people think
h8SxjqAocwE-00203-00042856-00043101 about technology they think about the
h8SxjqAocwE-00204-00043102-00043422 what which is I made this phone I made
h8SxjqAocwE-00205-00043423-00043707 this device or I made this app when way
h8SxjqAocwE-00206-00043708-00043914 more important to that is the why why
h8SxjqAocwE-00207-00043915-00043995 did you do that
h8SxjqAocwE-00208-00043996-00044232 who are you doing that for and so we try
h8SxjqAocwE-00209-00044233-00044481 to start everything we do with the
h8SxjqAocwE-00210-00044482-00044643 person we're trying to you know our
h8SxjqAocwE-00211-00044644-00044805 mission is to improve people's lives
h8SxjqAocwE-00212-00044806-00045018 with the world's best transportation
h8SxjqAocwE-00213-00045019-00045165 it's not to build the world's best
h8SxjqAocwE-00214-00045166-00045375 transportation so that's your why mm-hmm
h8SxjqAocwE-00215-00045376-00045537 I talked about how you guys scaled to a
h8SxjqAocwE-00216-00045538-00045675 world-class order you guys have a built
h8SxjqAocwE-00217-00045676-00045798 a world-class team surely that great
h8SxjqAocwE-00218-00045799-00046050 investors you know floodgate may feel
h8SxjqAocwE-00219-00046051-00046233 and then you know the rest is all on the
h8SxjqAocwE-00220-00046234-00046353 web you guys raise a lot of money but
h8SxjqAocwE-00221-00046354-00046479 you know you can't just throw money at
h8SxjqAocwE-00222-00046480-00046572 the problem you have to have that
h8SxjqAocwE-00223-00046573-00046707 foundation and culture
h8SxjqAocwE-00224-00046708-00046902 how do you scale up a world-class
h8SxjqAocwE-00225-00046903-00047082 organization what's the what's the
h8SxjqAocwE-00226-00047083-00047274 learnings can you share your perspective
h8SxjqAocwE-00227-00047275-00047499 yes so first having clarity on the
h8SxjqAocwE-00228-00047500-00047610 mission which we've talked about but
h8SxjqAocwE-00229-00047611-00047772 then also having clarity on core values
h8SxjqAocwE-00230-00047773-00047967 so we have three core values that have
h8SxjqAocwE-00231-00047968-00048249 been true for a very long time so one is
h8SxjqAocwE-00232-00048250-00048498 to be yourself it's also sounds very
h8SxjqAocwE-00233-00048499-00048741 simple like people first but it's a lot
h8SxjqAocwE-00234-00048742-00048932 of corporate environments have made
h8SxjqAocwE-00235-00048933-00049170 spaces where people aren't comfortable
h8SxjqAocwE-00236-00049171-00049281 being themselves where there's
h8SxjqAocwE-00237-00049282-00049509 groupthink where people don't feel
h8SxjqAocwE-00238-00049510-00049701 comfortable bringing their full self and
h8SxjqAocwE-00239-00049702-00049845 therefore their most productive self to
h8SxjqAocwE-00240-00049846-00050085 work so be yourself respecting the
h8SxjqAocwE-00241-00050086-00050271 diversity of our team has been critical
h8SxjqAocwE-00242-00050272-00050355 from the beginning
h8SxjqAocwE-00243-00050356-00050655 the second is uplift others so we use
h8SxjqAocwE-00244-00050656-00050861 that both internally and externally
h8SxjqAocwE-00245-00050862-00051000 life's short
h8SxjqAocwE-00246-00051001-00051144 yeah we spend a lot of our time working
h8SxjqAocwE-00247-00051145-00051369 we might as well enjoy what we're doing
h8SxjqAocwE-00248-00051370-00051680 again all these values are both the
h8SxjqAocwE-00249-00051682-00051858 right thing to do make for a better
h8SxjqAocwE-00250-00051859-00051992 place to work and lead to better
h8SxjqAocwE-00251-00051994-00052245 productivity and business success and
h8SxjqAocwE-00252-00052246-00052620 the last is make it happen so that's
h8SxjqAocwE-00253-00052621-00052979 pretty self-explanatory be an owner go
h8SxjqAocwE-00254-00052980-00053190 out and get stuff to take action and get
h8SxjqAocwE-00255-00053191-00053364 stuff done and so with those three
h8SxjqAocwE-00256-00053365-00053492 simple core value
h8SxjqAocwE-00257-00053494-00053811 looking for amazing talented people who
h8SxjqAocwE-00258-00053812-00054183 also care about our mission people our
h8SxjqAocwE-00259-00054184-00054390 mission oriented people want to care
h8SxjqAocwE-00260-00054391-00054617 about what they're working on and if and
h8SxjqAocwE-00261-00054619-00054762 if you're fortunate to have a choice
h8SxjqAocwE-00262-00054763-00054999 where you work what we've seen is people
h8SxjqAocwE-00263-00055000-00055161 will follow a mission yeah that's
h8SxjqAocwE-00264-00055162-00055347 totally true I can see that in culture
h8SxjqAocwE-00265-00055348-00055497 here and I've also seen you guys got
h8SxjqAocwE-00266-00055498-00055620 kind of a cool factor too and the way
h8SxjqAocwE-00267-00055621-00055749 I've seen some of your activations out
h8SxjqAocwE-00268-00055750-00055892 in the marketplace you kind of got a
h8SxjqAocwE-00269-00055894-00056073 cool factor going on as well but I think
h8SxjqAocwE-00270-00056074-00056211 what's interesting and I want to get
h8SxjqAocwE-00271-00056212-00056342 your reaction is I think this points to
h8SxjqAocwE-00272-00056344-00056484 some of the cultural discussions just
h8SxjqAocwE-00273-00056485-00056673 recently during the elections I saw you
h8SxjqAocwE-00274-00056674-00056829 guys really wanted to make an effort to
h8SxjqAocwE-00275-00056829-00057000 help people get the polls here in
h8SxjqAocwE-00276-00057001-00057132 California the disasters of the
h8SxjqAocwE-00277-00057133-00057474 wildfires are really tragic you guys are
h8SxjqAocwE-00278-00057475-00057654 doing some work there you just speaks to
h8SxjqAocwE-00279-00057654-00057849 the culture you say hey lifts available
h8SxjqAocwE-00280-00057850-00058023 and you're gonna you're helping people
h8SxjqAocwE-00281-00058024-00058229 out talk about that and what that means
h8SxjqAocwE-00282-00058230-00058407 to you and the team here in the culture
h8SxjqAocwE-00283-00058408-00058638 it lifts yeah the end of the day when we
h8SxjqAocwE-00284-00058639-00058863 look back on the work we've done we want
h8SxjqAocwE-00285-00058864-00059010 to make sure it is improved people's
h8SxjqAocwE-00286-00059011-00059070 lives
h8SxjqAocwE-00287-00059071-00059270 and when we see opportunities to take
h8SxjqAocwE-00288-00059271-00059633 our ability to provide transportation
h8SxjqAocwE-00289-00059634-00059862 that will benefit people in a meaningful
h8SxjqAocwE-00290-00059863-00060108 way whether it was you know in the last
h8SxjqAocwE-00291-00060109-00060363 not this most recent election but in the
h8SxjqAocwE-00292-00060364-00060594 last presidential election believe it
h8SxjqAocwE-00293-00060595-00060849 was about 15 million people listed
h8SxjqAocwE-00294-00060850-00060975 transportation as a reason why they
h8SxjqAocwE-00295-00060976-00061377 couldn't vote and take that away big
h8SxjqAocwE-00296-00061378-00061770 yeah let's solve that we can when you
h8SxjqAocwE-00297-00061771-00062022 think about unfortunate natural natural
h8SxjqAocwE-00298-00062023-00062436 disaster if we can help people get to
h8SxjqAocwE-00299-00062437-00062886 safety or you know help a horrible
h8SxjqAocwE-00300-00062887-00063092 situation and then we should do that I
h8SxjqAocwE-00301-00063094-00063552 think that's just a moral and civic
h8SxjqAocwE-00302-00063553-00063723 responsibility
h8SxjqAocwE-00303-00063724-00064209 it it it allows us to be aware and proud
h8SxjqAocwE-00304-00064210-00064355 of kind of the solution we've created
h8SxjqAocwE-00305-00064357-00064541 and and I think it keeps our team
h8SxjqAocwE-00306-00064542-00064647 extremely I think it's one of those
h8SxjqAocwE-00307-00064648-00064836 intangibles in terms of mission you know
h8SxjqAocwE-00308-00064837-00064974 changing the transportation industry
h8SxjqAocwE-00309-00064975-00065154 sound some academic and you know
h8SxjqAocwE-00310-00065154-00065412 corporate but here you're changing lives
h8SxjqAocwE-00311-00065413-00065610 by one the voting and to saving lives
h8SxjqAocwE-00312-00065611-00065973 potentially with disaster so great great
h8SxjqAocwE-00313-00065974-00066126 job okay so when I talk let step back
h8SxjqAocwE-00314-00066127-00066264 the growth okay I had a great
h8SxjqAocwE-00315-00066265-00066453 conversation with the CEO and I was on
h8SxjqAocwE-00316-00066454-00066648 Webster as Andy Jesse a few years ago
h8SxjqAocwE-00317-00066649-00066960 talk about the early days of AWS you
h8SxjqAocwE-00318-00066961-00067169 have to be misunderstood for a while and
h8SxjqAocwE-00319-00067170-00067386 get through that early on have you got
h8SxjqAocwE-00320-00067387-00067557 to be successful because most big things
h8SxjqAocwE-00321-00067558-00067710 are misunderstood but he also made a
h8SxjqAocwE-00322-00067711-00067907 point about the key learnings during the
h8SxjqAocwE-00323-00067908-00068082 early days when you trying new stuff
h8SxjqAocwE-00324-00068083-00068288 things going so fast that there's
h8SxjqAocwE-00325-00068289-00068412 learnings that come out of and if you
h8SxjqAocwE-00326-00068413-00068610 can persevere through it that sets the
h8SxjqAocwE-00327-00068611-00068838 culture share a story around something
h8SxjqAocwE-00328-00068839-00069003 that you guys have been through and lift
h8SxjqAocwE-00329-00069004-00069276 where you persevered through it it might
h8SxjqAocwE-00330-00069277-00069407 have been some scar tissue it might have
h8SxjqAocwE-00331-00069408-00069528 been you know got a little blood he
h8SxjqAocwE-00332-00069529-00069750 might have dirty and but it got through
h8SxjqAocwE-00333-00069751-00069938 it and you learned from it you applied
h8SxjqAocwE-00334-00069939-00070082 it and change the culture I think
h8SxjqAocwE-00335-00070083-00070244 there's two main ones that come to mind
h8SxjqAocwE-00336-00070245-00070587 so you know people may think lift is you
h8SxjqAocwE-00337-00070588-00070704 know in the last five years has really
h8SxjqAocwE-00338-00070705-00070881 come out of nowhere Logan I've been
h8SxjqAocwE-00339-00070882-00071199 working together for 11 years and the
h8SxjqAocwE-00340-00071200-00071451 first idea was Zimride was long-distance
h8SxjqAocwE-00341-00071452-00071868 carpooling and we built a team of 2025
h8SxjqAocwE-00342-00071869-00072051 people we got this to break-even that's
h8SxjqAocwE-00343-00072052-00072159 actually the company that may field
h8SxjqAocwE-00344-00072160-00072636 invested in or the product and but it
h8SxjqAocwE-00345-00072637-00072861 didn't have product market fit in a
h8SxjqAocwE-00346-00072862-00073169 massive way it wasn't a massive success
h8SxjqAocwE-00347-00073170-00073362 and then so we tried to reinvent
h8SxjqAocwE-00348-00073363-00073551 ourselves five years later and that was
h8SxjqAocwE-00349-00073552-00073731 lyft and at that point this was a crazy
h8SxjqAocwE-00350-00073732-00073875 idea to have people riding and what
h8SxjqAocwE-00351-00073876-00074063 everyone thought of as a strangers other
h8SxjqAocwE-00352-00074064-00074550 vehicle and so that was a reinvention an
h8SxjqAocwE-00353-00074551-00074823 acknowledgment that the first solution
h8SxjqAocwE-00354-00074824-00075009 we created did not fully work in the way
h8SxjqAocwE-00355-00075010-00075476 we wanted it to the second was about
h8SxjqAocwE-00356-00075477-00075798 four four to five years ago we wake up
h8SxjqAocwE-00357-00075799-00076068 and Buber raises three billion dollars
h8SxjqAocwE-00358-00076069-00076319 and we have a hundred million dollars in
h8SxjqAocwE-00359-00076320-00076661 the bank about five months left and
h8SxjqAocwE-00360-00076662-00077163 everyone said lyft is done there's no
h8SxjqAocwE-00361-00077164-00077456 way that they can survive this it's a
h8SxjqAocwE-00362-00077457-00077700 winner-take-all market ubers way more
h8SxjqAocwE-00363-00077701-00078147 aggressive and and we we prove that
h8SxjqAocwE-00364-00078148-00078351 wrong you know by focusing and staying
h8SxjqAocwE-00365-00078352-00078666 true to our values into our mission by
h8SxjqAocwE-00366-00078667-00078938 having an incredible team an amazing
h8SxjqAocwE-00367-00078939-00079092 community of drivers providing great
h8SxjqAocwE-00368-00079093-00079362 service to our customers we've gone from
h8SxjqAocwE-00369-00079363-00079521 the early days of single digit market
h8SxjqAocwE-00370-00079522-00079690 share to nearly 40 percent market
h8SxjqAocwE-00371-00079691-00080062 amidst that pressure and belief that we
h8SxjqAocwE-00372-00080063-00080239 couldn't survive it games on the okay
h8SxjqAocwE-00373-00080240-00080578 either rally or hope it's a cultural
h8SxjqAocwE-00374-00080579-00080797 test drill yet I talk about let's what's
h8SxjqAocwE-00375-00080798-00081106 your mindset around the capital markets
h8SxjqAocwE-00376-00081107-00081367 I know you know I've been done a lot of
h8SxjqAocwE-00377-00081368-00081505 stars myself and I know a lot of other
h8SxjqAocwE-00378-00081506-00081694 fellow entrepreneurs and when you raise
h8SxjqAocwE-00379-00081695-00081847 that money and you guys had that product
h8SxjqAocwE-00380-00081848-00082144 market fit at post the first adventure
h8SxjqAocwE-00381-00082145-00082342 where you got through that then you get
h8SxjqAocwE-00382-00082343-00082471 lightning in a buzz whoa that's double
h8SxjqAocwE-00383-00082472-00082627 down on this I want to go back to the
h8SxjqAocwE-00384-00082628-00082747 early stages when you were thinking
h8SxjqAocwE-00385-00082748-00082984 about investment was there any cautions
h8SxjqAocwE-00386-00082985-00083251 around two VC because a lot of startups
h8SxjqAocwE-00387-00083252-00083461 have that conversation and how did you
h8SxjqAocwE-00388-00083462-00083602 guys have that narrowed it was a
h8SxjqAocwE-00389-00083603-00083782 narrative for you guys at that time hey
h8SxjqAocwE-00390-00083783-00084079 let's go to Mayfield we should we raised
h8SxjqAocwE-00391-00084080-00084280 money should we vote strapping me yeah
h8SxjqAocwE-00392-00084281-00084496 cash flow positive what was your mindset
h8SxjqAocwE-00393-00084497-00084673 as founders at that time when you were
h8SxjqAocwE-00394-00084674-00084898 doing the venture round well I think we
h8SxjqAocwE-00395-00084899-00085081 we knew we needed a certain amount of
h8SxjqAocwE-00396-00085082-00085291 capital to get to a scale that was
h8SxjqAocwE-00397-00085292-00085504 interesting to us so not every business
h8SxjqAocwE-00398-00085505-00085936 needs as much capital but for the type
h8SxjqAocwE-00399-00085937-00086173 of transportation infrastructure that we
h8SxjqAocwE-00400-00086174-00086332 wanted to change the type of scale we
h8SxjqAocwE-00401-00086333-00086611 wanted to to get to we knew that it was
h8SxjqAocwE-00402-00086612-00086980 important to raise VC VC money so money
h8SxjqAocwE-00403-00086981-00087337 that was substantial and also understood
h8SxjqAocwE-00404-00087338-00087685 the the level of risk we were taking so
h8SxjqAocwE-00405-00087686-00087901 at that point you know we were we were
h8SxjqAocwE-00406-00087902-00088200 fortunate to have a firm like Mayfield
h8SxjqAocwE-00407-00088201-00088450 believe in us and what we were looking
h8SxjqAocwE-00408-00088451-00088714 for was people that cared about who we
h8SxjqAocwE-00409-00088715-00088998 were cared about our mission and
h8SxjqAocwE-00410-00088999-00089206 understood what it was like to be an
h8SxjqAocwE-00411-00089207-00089368 entrepreneur and an operator not just an
h8SxjqAocwE-00412-00089369-00089629 investor what's the rallying call now
h8SxjqAocwE-00413-00089630-00089818 for the team as you guys look out and
h8SxjqAocwE-00414-00089819-00089962 continue to have this growth obviously
h8SxjqAocwE-00415-00089963-00090121 you guys cleared the runway in a big way
h8SxjqAocwE-00416-00090122-00090313 and there's still a lot more work to do
h8SxjqAocwE-00417-00090314-00090490 the markets still early I mean think
h8SxjqAocwE-00418-00090491-00090673 about transportation and the regulatory
h8SxjqAocwE-00419-00090674-00090892 environment and how technology and
h8SxjqAocwE-00420-00090893-00091117 policy are coming together a lot of
h8SxjqAocwE-00421-00091118-00091291 forces out there you have some tail
h8SxjqAocwE-00422-00091292-00091471 winds and some headwinds yeah how do you
h8SxjqAocwE-00423-00091472-00091699 guys look at the future what's the next
h8SxjqAocwE-00424-00091700-00091891 mountain you're going to climb yeah so
h8SxjqAocwE-00425-00091892-00092215 we've now done a billion rides since
h8SxjqAocwE-00426-00092216-00092494 since inception and we're focused on
h8SxjqAocwE-00427-00092495-00092746 providing a full alternative to car
h8SxjqAocwE-00428-00092747-00093048 ownership so I don't think people grasp
h8SxjqAocwE-00429-00093049-00093318 that you know the idea is not to provide
h8SxjqAocwE-00430-00093319-00093672 an alternative to a taxi or a late ride
h8SxjqAocwE-00431-00093673-00093915 home it's to completely replace car
h8SxjqAocwE-00432-00093916-00094227 ownership and so we are one percent of
h8SxjqAocwE-00433-00094228-00094449 the way there those that are joining our
h8SxjqAocwE-00434-00094450-00094683 team in our our mission get to get to be
h8SxjqAocwE-00435-00094684-00095049 there for the 99% rest of that and at
h8SxjqAocwE-00436-00095050-00095235 the same time as we go towards the next
h8SxjqAocwE-00437-00095236-00095385 billion rides we want to stay focused
h8SxjqAocwE-00438-00095386-00095619 and rally around the individual stories
h8SxjqAocwE-00439-00095620-00096048 behind each ride so every single week we
h8SxjqAocwE-00440-00096049-00096366 have over 10 million rides happening
h8SxjqAocwE-00441-00096367-00096525 where two people are coming together
h8SxjqAocwE-00442-00096526-00096861 there could be two people that helped
h8SxjqAocwE-00443-00096862-00096969 each other have a better day they could
h8SxjqAocwE-00444-00096970-00097152 be a Democrat and Republican sitting
h8SxjqAocwE-00445-00097153-00097323 next to each other and finding common
h8SxjqAocwE-00446-00097324-00097605 ground and so to us yes we have big
h8SxjqAocwE-00447-00097606-00097764 milestones and big opportunities ahead
h8SxjqAocwE-00448-00097765-00097962 but also care that care about each ride
h8SxjqAocwE-00449-00097963-00098097 that's happening on the platform and the
h8SxjqAocwE-00450-00098098-00098214 other thing I love about what your your
h8SxjqAocwE-00451-00098215-00098361 background in hospitality is is that
h8SxjqAocwE-00452-00098362-00098550 you're bringing an experience as well
h8SxjqAocwE-00453-00098551-00098787 not just math in terms of the bottom
h8SxjqAocwE-00454-00098788-00098946 line numbers and so people a lot of
h8SxjqAocwE-00455-00098947-00099093 doing what people do in the math and I
h8SxjqAocwE-00456-00099094-00099273 have a car but I ask you a question so
h8SxjqAocwE-00457-00099274-00099363 what you when you learned in school
h8SxjqAocwE-00458-00099364-00099564 Cornell great school great lacrosse team
h8SxjqAocwE-00459-00099565-00099822 great great great Ivy League school what
h8SxjqAocwE-00460-00099823-00099948 they teach you the textbook the old
h8SxjqAocwE-00461-00099949-00100149 oldest hospitality this is a new era
h8SxjqAocwE-00462-00100150-00100422 we're living in what is happening in
h8SxjqAocwE-00463-00100423-00100554 your world and they don't teach you in
h8SxjqAocwE-00464-00100555-00100728 the textbook from hospitality standpoint
h8SxjqAocwE-00465-00100729-00100910 I don't have the experience of
h8SxjqAocwE-00466-00100911-00101160 ride-sharing and transportation for
h8SxjqAocwE-00467-00101161-00101421 users what is different what's the twist
h8SxjqAocwE-00468-00101422-00101607 of hospitality that has not yet been
h8SxjqAocwE-00469-00101608-00101751 written in the textbooks that you're
h8SxjqAocwE-00470-00101752-00101958 exploring or thinking about I actually
h8SxjqAocwE-00471-00101959-00102213 think that the old basics are more
h8SxjqAocwE-00472-00102214-00102363 important than ever I think there's all
h8SxjqAocwE-00473-00102364-00102638 this flashy technology and an
h8SxjqAocwE-00474-00102639-00102973 opportunity to do it at larger scale and
h8SxjqAocwE-00475-00102974-00103171 to use data that's new to use data in
h8SxjqAocwE-00476-00103172-00103380 ways that help inform providing great
h8SxjqAocwE-00477-00103381-00103824 service but the basics of human
h8SxjqAocwE-00478-00103825-00104076 interaction communication and treating
h8SxjqAocwE-00479-00104077-00104259 people with respect can get you pretty
h8SxjqAocwE-00480-00104260-00104487 far and happy customers Yeah right final
h8SxjqAocwE-00481-00104488-00104607 question I know you got to go appreciate
h8SxjqAocwE-00482-00104608-00104889 your time share a story or something
h8SxjqAocwE-00483-00104890-00105126 about lyft that people might not know
h8SxjqAocwE-00484-00105127-00105258 about firstly everyone a lot of people
h8SxjqAocwE-00485-00105259-00105382 know about your brand so you guys doing
h8SxjqAocwE-00486-00105383-00105547 great job out there with the market
h8SxjqAocwE-00487-00105548-00105774 share but tell a story about lyft or
h8SxjqAocwE-00488-00105775-00106053 something a data point anecdotal piece
h8SxjqAocwE-00489-00106054-00106326 of information that they might not know
h8SxjqAocwE-00490-00106327-00106427 about that they should know
h8SxjqAocwE-00491-00106428-00106780 'sheriff share an inside story or
h8SxjqAocwE-00492-00106781-00107035 factoid about lyft but they people
h8SxjqAocwE-00493-00107036-00107147 should know about that they might not
h8SxjqAocwE-00494-00107148-00107795 know about I think it's I think it's
h8SxjqAocwE-00495-00107796-00108038 really deep deep in the mission that
h8SxjqAocwE-00496-00108039-00108473 people you know people may not
h8SxjqAocwE-00497-00108474-00108674 understand why what gets us out of bed
h8SxjqAocwE-00498-00108675-00108857 in the morning you know every every time
h8SxjqAocwE-00499-00108858-00109094 I have a new hire orientation I try to
h8SxjqAocwE-00500-00109095-00109226 talk to every new hire that comes the
h8SxjqAocwE-00501-00109227-00109427 company and really emphasize the
h8SxjqAocwE-00502-00109428-00109691 importance of every driver every
h8SxjqAocwE-00503-00109692-00110183 passenger and I read a story about a
h8SxjqAocwE-00504-00110183-00110474 driver and passenger that really helped
h8SxjqAocwE-00505-00110475-00110750 each other and don't really want to
h8SxjqAocwE-00506-00110751-00110858 provide the details because they're
h8SxjqAocwE-00507-00110858-00111061 private to those individuals but it's
h8SxjqAocwE-00508-00111063-00111253 incredibly powerful
h8SxjqAocwE-00509-00111254-00111722 to hear about and so I would just we may
h8SxjqAocwE-00510-00111723-00111971 look like a big company or a brand at
h8SxjqAocwE-00511-00111972-00112292 this point but we care deeply about each
h8SxjqAocwE-00512-00112293-00112454 individual that that's on the platform
h8SxjqAocwE-00513-00112455-00112604 the fabric of society being changed by
h8SxjqAocwE-00514-00112605-00112745 you guys really appreciate the work
h8SxjqAocwE-00515-00112746-00112958 you've done and congratulations and a
h8SxjqAocwE-00516-00112958-00113147 lot more work to do thanks for the
h8SxjqAocwE-00517-00113148-00113348 taxation yeah I'm John Fourier here in
h8SxjqAocwE-00518-00113349-00113606 San Francisco at lips headquarters talk
h8SxjqAocwE-00519-00113607-00113726 with John Zimmer who's the co-founder
h8SxjqAocwE-00520-00113727-00113951 and president of lift sharing his
h8SxjqAocwE-00521-00113952-00114131 stories and successes and a lot more
h8SxjqAocwE-00522-00114132-00114285 work to do here at the people first
h8SxjqAocwE-00523-00114286-00114506 conversations with the cube and Mayfield
h8SxjqAocwE-00524-00114507-00115278 I'm John Fourier thanks for watching
h8SxjqAocwE-00525-00115279-00115515 [Music]