twifKChi2ZY-00000-00001528-00001887 i know
twifKChi2ZY-00001-00001888-00002287 what it means
twifKChi2ZY-00002-00002288-00002639 to be lost
twifKChi2ZY-00003-00002640-00003055 in the dark
twifKChi2ZY-00004-00003056-00003438 i know
twifKChi2ZY-00005-00003439-00004183 what it means
twifKChi2ZY-00006-00004184-00004599 in the song
twifKChi2ZY-00007-00004600-00005006 i have walked along
twifKChi2ZY-00008-00005007-00005383 with the heart of a song
twifKChi2ZY-00009-00005384-00005483 in
twifKChi2ZY-00010-00005484-00006151 despair to have it for tears
twifKChi2ZY-00011-00006152-00006559 but you got my heart
twifKChi2ZY-00012-00006559-00006919 and you told my heart
twifKChi2ZY-00013-00006920-00007080 to forget
twifKChi2ZY-00014-00007081-00007734 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00015-00007736-00008087 and now
twifKChi2ZY-00016-00008088-00008503 that i know
twifKChi2ZY-00017-00008504-00008863 the joy
twifKChi2ZY-00018-00008864-00009278 of your love
twifKChi2ZY-00019-00009279-00009535 my head is high
twifKChi2ZY-00020-00009536-00009639 i
twifKChi2ZY-00021-00009640-00010179 cannot face this guy
twifKChi2ZY-00022-00010180-00011183 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00023-00011184-00011728 i could die
twifKChi2ZY-00024-00011729-00012457 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00025-00012458-00012727 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00026-00012728-00013143 i have walked along
twifKChi2ZY-00027-00013144-00013511 with the heart of soul
twifKChi2ZY-00028-00013512-00013611 and
twifKChi2ZY-00029-00013612-00013919 despair to heaven
twifKChi2ZY-00030-00013919-00014303 forty
twifKChi2ZY-00031-00014304-00014686 but you got my heart
twifKChi2ZY-00032-00014687-00015055 and you told my heart
twifKChi2ZY-00033-00015056-00015271 to forget
twifKChi2ZY-00034-00015272-00015471 the doubt
twifKChi2ZY-00035-00015472-00015676 and
twifKChi2ZY-00036-00015677-00016630 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00037-00016631-00016883 the joy
twifKChi2ZY-00038-00016884-00017407 joy of your love
twifKChi2ZY-00039-00017408-00017663 my hair is high
twifKChi2ZY-00040-00017664-00017767 i
twifKChi2ZY-00041-00017768-00018494 cannot face this guy i know
twifKChi2ZY-00042-00018495-00018783 it's he belongs
twifKChi2ZY-00043-00018784-00018919 i know
twifKChi2ZY-00044-00018920-00019311 for you
twifKChi2ZY-00045-00019312-00019694 i could die
twifKChi2ZY-00046-00019695-00020086 for you
twifKChi2ZY-00047-00020087-00020203 i will
twifKChi2ZY-00048-00020204-00020527 leave i
twifKChi2ZY-00049-00020528-00020585 know
twifKChi2ZY-00050-00020586-00020871 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00051-00020872-00021116 i know
twifKChi2ZY-00052-00021117-00022064 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00053-00022065-00022483 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00054-00022484-00022655 love
twifKChi2ZY-00055-00022656-00022991 you
twifKChi2ZY-00056-00022992-00023230 i'm made of my
twifKChi2ZY-00057-00023231-00023550 mind
twifKChi2ZY-00058-00023551-00023906 yes i have to live
twifKChi2ZY-00059-00023907-00025247 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00060-00025248-00026062 i
twifKChi2ZY-00061-00026063-00026279 it's useless to
twifKChi2ZY-00062-00026280-00026823 say
twifKChi2ZY-00063-00026824-00026958 so i
twifKChi2ZY-00064-00026960-00027174 just leave
twifKChi2ZY-00065-00027175-00027458 my
twifKChi2ZY-00066-00027460-00027751 life's obvious
twifKChi2ZY-00067-00027752-00028279 birthday
twifKChi2ZY-00068-00028280-00028535 those have
twifKChi2ZY-00069-00028536-00029095 the hours
twifKChi2ZY-00070-00029095-00029262 that we
twifKChi2ZY-00071-00029263-00029807 once knew
twifKChi2ZY-00072-00029808-00029902 so
twifKChi2ZY-00073-00029904-00030070 long
twifKChi2ZY-00074-00030072-00030631 ago
twifKChi2ZY-00075-00030632-00030746 still
twifKChi2ZY-00076-00030747-00031525 me blue
twifKChi2ZY-00077-00031526-00032102 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00078-00032103-00032911 it's gonna heal my broken heart
twifKChi2ZY-00079-00032912-00033102 the time has
twifKChi2ZY-00080-00033103-00033615 to steal
twifKChi2ZY-00081-00033616-00033879 since we've been
twifKChi2ZY-00082-00033880-00034383 apart
twifKChi2ZY-00083-00034384-00034471 i
twifKChi2ZY-00084-00034472-00034671 can't
twifKChi2ZY-00085-00034672-00034846 love
twifKChi2ZY-00086-00034847-00035183 you
twifKChi2ZY-00087-00035184-00035423 i'm made of my
twifKChi2ZY-00088-00035424-00035743 mind
twifKChi2ZY-00089-00035744-00035951 yes i have
twifKChi2ZY-00090-00035952-00036135 to live
twifKChi2ZY-00091-00036136-00036322 in memory
twifKChi2ZY-00092-00036323-00037430 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00093-00037431-00037527 i
twifKChi2ZY-00094-00037528-00038065 can't stop wanting
twifKChi2ZY-00095-00038066-00039007 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00096-00039008-00039230 so i
twifKChi2ZY-00097-00039231-00039359 just
twifKChi2ZY-00098-00039360-00039519 live my life
twifKChi2ZY-00099-00039520-00039662 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00100-00039663-00041574 and dreams of yesterday
twifKChi2ZY-00101-00041575-00041967 you're my world your every brand
twifKChi2ZY-00102-00041968-00042126 i'd say
twifKChi2ZY-00103-00042127-00043174 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00104-00043175-00043287 i
twifKChi2ZY-00105-00043288-00043495 see the stars
twifKChi2ZY-00106-00043496-00043855 up in the skies
twifKChi2ZY-00107-00043856-00044023 but for me
twifKChi2ZY-00108-00044024-00044111 they
twifKChi2ZY-00109-00044112-00044271 shine
twifKChi2ZY-00110-00044272-00044399 within
twifKChi2ZY-00111-00044400-00044502 your
twifKChi2ZY-00112-00044503-00044971 eyes as the trees reach for the sun
twifKChi2ZY-00113-00044972-00046143 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00114-00046144-00046834 with your hair
twifKChi2ZY-00115-00046835-00047671 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00116-00047672-00048062 you're my world you are my night
twifKChi2ZY-00117-00048063-00048423 and day
twifKChi2ZY-00118-00048424-00048911 you're my world your every prayer i
twifKChi2ZY-00119-00048912-00049511 pray
twifKChi2ZY-00120-00049512-00050343 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00121-00050344-00051863 for me
twifKChi2ZY-00122-00051864-00052207 with your head
twifKChi2ZY-00123-00052208-00052591 resting in mine
twifKChi2ZY-00124-00052591-00052771 i feel the
twifKChi2ZY-00125-00052772-00053030 power so
twifKChi2ZY-00126-00053032-00053382 divine
twifKChi2ZY-00127-00053383-00054135 you're my world you are my night and day
twifKChi2ZY-00128-00054136-00054623 you're my world your every prayer i
twifKChi2ZY-00129-00054624-00055237 pray
twifKChi2ZY-00130-00055238-00055591 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00131-00055591-00056126 then it's the end of my world it's the
twifKChi2ZY-00132-00056127-00056247 end of
twifKChi2ZY-00133-00056248-00056630 my world it's the end of
twifKChi2ZY-00134-00056632-00056975 my work
twifKChi2ZY-00135-00056976-00057150 for
twifKChi2ZY-00136-00057151-00057527 me
twifKChi2ZY-00137-00057528-00057604 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00138-00057605-00058694 [Applause]
twifKChi2ZY-00139-00058695-00060015 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00140-00060016-00060615 she knows
twifKChi2ZY-00141-00060616-00060912 and she cries when i'm sad
twifKChi2ZY-00142-00060913-00061238 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00143-00061239-00061382 she's up
twifKChi2ZY-00144-00061383-00061554 in the good times
twifKChi2ZY-00145-00061554-00062221 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00146-00062222-00063030 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00147-00063032-00063503 i tell the things that i want to do
twifKChi2ZY-00148-00063504-00063747 but girl
twifKChi2ZY-00149-00063748-00063935 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00150-00063936-00064111 she doesn't know
twifKChi2ZY-00151-00064112-00064417 about you
twifKChi2ZY-00152-00064419-00064854 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00153-00064855-00065383 i can tell her my troubles
twifKChi2ZY-00154-00065384-00066079 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00155-00066080-00066247 i can make up
twifKChi2ZY-00156-00066248-00066375 excuses
twifKChi2ZY-00157-00066376-00066759 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00158-00066760-00066954 and that's a holder of now
twifKChi2ZY-00159-00066955-00067287 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00160-00067288-00067575 we can talk off tomorrow
twifKChi2ZY-00161-00067576-00067838 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00162-00067839-00068220 and tell the things that i want to do
twifKChi2ZY-00163-00068221-00068782 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00164-00068783-00068999 how can i tell her
twifKChi2ZY-00165-00069000-00069191 about you
twifKChi2ZY-00166-00069192-00069623 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00167-00069624-00070223 how can i tell her about you
twifKChi2ZY-00168-00070224-00070335 girl
twifKChi2ZY-00169-00070336-00070575 please tell me what you do
twifKChi2ZY-00170-00070576-00070838 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00171-00070839-00071111 everything seems right
twifKChi2ZY-00172-00071112-00071511 whenever
twifKChi2ZY-00173-00071512-00071855 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00174-00071856-00072279 so girl won't you tell me
twifKChi2ZY-00175-00072280-00072863 how to tell her about you
twifKChi2ZY-00176-00072864-00073791 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00177-00073792-00073975 how can i tell her
twifKChi2ZY-00178-00073976-00074404 i don't miss her
twifKChi2ZY-00179-00074405-00075381 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00180-00075382-00075662 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00181-00075663-00076038 every single night and day
twifKChi2ZY-00182-00076039-00076255 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00183-00076256-00076415 but when
twifKChi2ZY-00184-00076416-00076855 is it easy
twifKChi2ZY-00185-00076856-00077098 telling someone
twifKChi2ZY-00186-00077099-00077319 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00187-00077320-00077435 but girl
twifKChi2ZY-00188-00077436-00077759 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00189-00077760-00078056 let me tell her
twifKChi2ZY-00190-00078057-00078647 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00191-00078648-00079182 can i tell her about you
twifKChi2ZY-00192-00079183-00079287 girl
twifKChi2ZY-00193-00079288-00079799 please tell me what you do
twifKChi2ZY-00194-00079800-00080071 everything seems right
twifKChi2ZY-00195-00080072-00080806 whenever i'm with you
twifKChi2ZY-00196-00080807-00081231 so girl won't you tell me
twifKChi2ZY-00197-00081232-00082115 how to tell her about you
twifKChi2ZY-00198-00082116-00083327 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00199-00083328-00084686 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00200-00084687-00084895 [Applause]
twifKChi2ZY-00201-00084896-00085943 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00202-00085944-00086126 foreign
twifKChi2ZY-00203-00086127-00087544 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00204-00087545-00088918 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00205-00088919-00089231 i love you
twifKChi2ZY-00206-00089232-00089638 i still want you
twifKChi2ZY-00207-00089639-00089935 i miss you
twifKChi2ZY-00208-00089936-00090271 i still need you
twifKChi2ZY-00209-00090272-00090638 since we're upon
twifKChi2ZY-00210-00090639-00090982 my dreams are blue
twifKChi2ZY-00211-00090983-00091343 deep in my heart
twifKChi2ZY-00212-00091344-00091743 i cried for you
twifKChi2ZY-00213-00091744-00091848 you left me
twifKChi2ZY-00214-00091849-00092062 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00215-00092063-00092303 birthing my
twifKChi2ZY-00216-00092304-00092494 pride
twifKChi2ZY-00217-00092495-00092593 believe me
twifKChi2ZY-00218-00092594-00092782 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00219-00092783-00093126 i never lie
twifKChi2ZY-00220-00093127-00093487 please understand
twifKChi2ZY-00221-00093488-00093831 that you're the one
twifKChi2ZY-00222-00093832-00094191 you're all i need
twifKChi2ZY-00223-00094192-00094599 here in my heart
twifKChi2ZY-00224-00094600-00094855 my life
twifKChi2ZY-00225-00094856-00095303 where you were gone
twifKChi2ZY-00226-00095304-00095647 has been lonely
twifKChi2ZY-00227-00095648-00096015 so alone
twifKChi2ZY-00228-00096016-00096303 love me
twifKChi2ZY-00229-00096304-00096858 just like before
twifKChi2ZY-00230-00096859-00097431 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00231-00097432-00097718 i love you
twifKChi2ZY-00232-00097719-00098126 i still want you
twifKChi2ZY-00233-00098127-00098235 i miss you
twifKChi2ZY-00234-00098236-00098423 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00235-00098424-00098767 i still need you
twifKChi2ZY-00236-00098768-00099126 please understand
twifKChi2ZY-00237-00099127-00099479 that you're the one
twifKChi2ZY-00238-00099480-00099838 you're all i need
twifKChi2ZY-00239-00099839-00100182 here in my heart
twifKChi2ZY-00240-00100183-00100363 please understand
twifKChi2ZY-00241-00100364-00100543 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00242-00100544-00100894 that you don't want
twifKChi2ZY-00243-00100895-00101274 you're all i need
twifKChi2ZY-00244-00101275-00101638 here in my
twifKChi2ZY-00245-00101639-00101914 heart
twifKChi2ZY-00247-00105032-00105327 and remember
twifKChi2ZY-00248-00105328-00105686 i'll always love you
twifKChi2ZY-00249-00105688-00105958 everywhere
twifKChi2ZY-00250-00105959-00106319 i think of no one but you
twifKChi2ZY-00251-00106320-00106654 you are my true love
twifKChi2ZY-00252-00106655-00107031 my dearest one
twifKChi2ZY-00253-00107032-00107319 dearest one
twifKChi2ZY-00254-00107320-00107695 it's time i hold you tight
twifKChi2ZY-00255-00107696-00107983 i can feel
twifKChi2ZY-00256-00107983-00108327 joy in my heart
twifKChi2ZY-00257-00108328-00108631 now i can say
twifKChi2ZY-00258-00108632-00108990 that you are just men for me
twifKChi2ZY-00259-00108991-00109199 you are my true lord
twifKChi2ZY-00260-00109200-00109327 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00261-00109328-00109751 my dearest one
twifKChi2ZY-00262-00109752-00109871 life
twifKChi2ZY-00263-00109872-00110047 has many
twifKChi2ZY-00264-00110048-00110383 if there's someone to love
twifKChi2ZY-00265-00110383-00110519 and you
twifKChi2ZY-00266-00110520-00110783 get married
twifKChi2ZY-00267-00110783-00111071 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00268-00111072-00111207 you're
twifKChi2ZY-00269-00111208-00111383 so wonderful
twifKChi2ZY-00270-00111383-00111710 i can't let you cry
twifKChi2ZY-00271-00111711-00111863 because
twifKChi2ZY-00272-00111864-00112333 dearest one i love you soon
twifKChi2ZY-00273-00112334-00115099 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00274-00115100-00115383 life has many
twifKChi2ZY-00275-00115383-00115710 if there's someone to love
twifKChi2ZY-00276-00115711-00115854 and you
twifKChi2ZY-00277-00115855-00116415 give me reason to leave
twifKChi2ZY-00278-00116416-00116534 you're
twifKChi2ZY-00279-00116535-00116710 so wonderful
twifKChi2ZY-00280-00116711-00117047 i can't let you cry
twifKChi2ZY-00281-00117048-00117190 because
twifKChi2ZY-00282-00117191-00117551 dearest one i love you so
twifKChi2ZY-00283-00117552-00117658 much
twifKChi2ZY-00284-00117658-00118631 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00285-00118632-00118990 the joy in my heart
twifKChi2ZY-00286-00118991-00119295 now i can say
twifKChi2ZY-00287-00119296-00119654 that you are just men for me
twifKChi2ZY-00288-00119655-00119983 you are my true love
twifKChi2ZY-00289-00119983-00120327 my dearest one
twifKChi2ZY-00290-00120328-00120654 you are my true lord
twifKChi2ZY-00291-00120655-00120885 my dearest one
twifKChi2ZY-00292-00120886-00122590 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00293-00122591-00122886 believe me
twifKChi2ZY-00294-00122888-00123247 that i love you
twifKChi2ZY-00295-00123248-00123333 believe
twifKChi2ZY-00296-00123334-00124471 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00297-00124472-00124720 and i'll make you happy
twifKChi2ZY-00298-00124721-00126510 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00299-00126511-00126702 please answer me
twifKChi2ZY-00300-00126703-00127119 tell me you want me to
twifKChi2ZY-00301-00127120-00127447 and i will give you all
twifKChi2ZY-00302-00127448-00127814 my heart and soul
twifKChi2ZY-00303-00127815-00128151 so love me as i do
twifKChi2ZY-00304-00128152-00128295 and don't
twifKChi2ZY-00305-00128296-00128478 make me blue
twifKChi2ZY-00306-00128479-00128807 i promise i will love you
twifKChi2ZY-00307-00128808-00129116 as long
twifKChi2ZY-00308-00129117-00130283 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00309-00130283-00130439 you
twifKChi2ZY-00310-00130440-00130631 just answer me
twifKChi2ZY-00311-00130632-00130902 tell me
twifKChi2ZY-00312-00130903-00131047 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00313-00131048-00131375 and i will give you all
twifKChi2ZY-00314-00131376-00131713 my heart and soul
twifKChi2ZY-00315-00131714-00132735 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00316-00132736-00133202 as long as i can do
twifKChi2ZY-00317-00133203-00134366 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00318-00134367-00134559 just answer me
twifKChi2ZY-00319-00134560-00134975 tell me you want me to
twifKChi2ZY-00320-00134976-00135295 and i will give you all
twifKChi2ZY-00321-00135296-00135623 my heart and soul
twifKChi2ZY-00322-00135624-00135951 and i will give you all
twifKChi2ZY-00323-00135952-00136054 my
twifKChi2ZY-00324-00136055-00136513 heart and soul
twifKChi2ZY-00325-00136514-00139339 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00326-00139340-00140335 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00327-00140336-00141105 is
twifKChi2ZY-00328-00141106-00142035 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00329-00142036-00142766 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00330-00142767-00143969 foreign
twifKChi2ZY-00331-00143970-00145460 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00332-00145461-00145783 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00333-00145784-00146566 i
twifKChi2ZY-00334-00146567-00148487 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00335-00148488-00149241 is
twifKChi2ZY-00336-00149242-00150202 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00337-00150203-00151726 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00338-00151727-00152091 so
twifKChi2ZY-00339-00152092-00153166 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00340-00153167-00153460 so
twifKChi2ZY-00341-00153461-00153542 [Applause]
twifKChi2ZY-00342-00153543-00154407 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00343-00154408-00155064 oh
twifKChi2ZY-00344-00155065-00155911 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00345-00155912-00156276 um
twifKChi2ZY-00346-00156277-00158735 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00347-00158736-00160425 foreign
twifKChi2ZY-00348-00160426-00161478 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00349-00161479-00161865 la la la la
twifKChi2ZY-00350-00161866-00162926 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00351-00162927-00163135 foreign
twifKChi2ZY-00352-00163136-00163908 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00353-00163909-00164618 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00354-00164619-00164783 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00355-00164784-00164998 ah
twifKChi2ZY-00356-00164999-00166566 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00357-00166567-00167168 oh
twifKChi2ZY-00358-00167169-00168095 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00359-00168096-00168322 my
twifKChi2ZY-00360-00168323-00169788 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00361-00169789-00170871 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00362-00170872-00171044 foreign
twifKChi2ZY-00363-00171045-00171990 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00364-00171991-00172664 oh
twifKChi2ZY-00365-00172665-00173735 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00366-00173736-00173946 la la la
twifKChi2ZY-00367-00173947-00174478 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00368-00174479-00175108 la la
twifKChi2ZY-00369-00175109-00176023 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00370-00176024-00176364 la
twifKChi2ZY-00371-00176365-00177090 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00372-00177091-00177378 la la la
twifKChi2ZY-00374-00181510-00182144 [Applause]
twifKChi2ZY-00375-00182145-00184838 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00376-00184839-00185028 you
twifKChi2ZY-00377-00185029-00186095 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00378-00186096-00186447 you wanna move
twifKChi2ZY-00379-00186448-00186710 um
twifKChi2ZY-00380-00186711-00187929 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00381-00187930-00188484 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00382-00188485-00189119 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00383-00189120-00189278 yo
twifKChi2ZY-00384-00189279-00191126 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00385-00191127-00191463 um
twifKChi2ZY-00386-00191464-00192085 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00387-00192086-00192794 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00388-00192795-00193087 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00389-00193088-00193621 my
twifKChi2ZY-00390-00193622-00195071 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00391-00195072-00195550 my
twifKChi2ZY-00392-00195551-00196335 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00393-00196336-00196674 foreign
twifKChi2ZY-00394-00196675-00196784 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00395-00196785-00197350 [Applause]
twifKChi2ZY-00396-00197351-00198814 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00397-00198815-00199171 oh
twifKChi2ZY-00398-00199172-00200034 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00399-00200035-00200877 [Applause]
twifKChi2ZY-00400-00200878-00201654 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00401-00201655-00201985 kamustana
twifKChi2ZY-00402-00201986-00203143 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00403-00203144-00203260 yo
twifKChi2ZY-00404-00203261-00204486 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00405-00204487-00205175 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00406-00205176-00205516 um
twifKChi2ZY-00407-00205517-00206207 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00408-00206208-00207206 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00409-00207207-00207668 foreign
twifKChi2ZY-00410-00207669-00208570 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00411-00208571-00209438 [Applause]
twifKChi2ZY-00412-00209439-00209637 foreign
twifKChi2ZY-00413-00209638-00210375 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00414-00210376-00210612 foreign
twifKChi2ZY-00415-00210613-00210831 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00416-00210832-00211163 [Applause]
twifKChi2ZY-00417-00211164-00212367 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00418-00212367-00212498 m
twifKChi2ZY-00419-00212500-00213556 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00421-00217928-00218191 me today
twifKChi2ZY-00422-00218192-00218564 that you won't come back to stay
twifKChi2ZY-00423-00218565-00219598 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00424-00219600-00219767 she wrote
twifKChi2ZY-00425-00219767-00220071 i must not cry
twifKChi2ZY-00426-00220071-00220503 other love for me has died
twifKChi2ZY-00427-00220504-00220615 but she
twifKChi2ZY-00428-00220616-00220755 found
twifKChi2ZY-00429-00220756-00220991 somebody else
twifKChi2ZY-00430-00220992-00221071 i
twifKChi2ZY-00431-00221071-00221198 suppose
twifKChi2ZY-00432-00221200-00221463 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00433-00221464-00221946 baby blue
twifKChi2ZY-00434-00221948-00222439 baby blue
twifKChi2ZY-00435-00222440-00222671 do you know
twifKChi2ZY-00436-00222671-00222846 that i'm still
twifKChi2ZY-00437-00222848-00223134 in love with you
twifKChi2ZY-00438-00223135-00223351 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00439-00223352-00223623 now i know
twifKChi2ZY-00440-00223623-00223806 that you won't
twifKChi2ZY-00441-00223807-00224303 be here no more
twifKChi2ZY-00442-00224304-00224575 how i need you
twifKChi2ZY-00443-00224576-00224823 how i want you
twifKChi2ZY-00444-00224823-00225028 baby
twifKChi2ZY-00445-00225029-00226263 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00446-00226264-00226471 i know
twifKChi2ZY-00447-00226471-00226719 i must forget
twifKChi2ZY-00448-00226719-00226910 for the good
twifKChi2ZY-00449-00226911-00227151 times we had
twifKChi2ZY-00450-00227152-00227423 that i know
twifKChi2ZY-00451-00227423-00227663 but i can't
twifKChi2ZY-00452-00227664-00228182 forget you
twifKChi2ZY-00453-00228183-00228558 you see
twifKChi2ZY-00454-00228559-00229534 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00455-00229535-00229780 baby
twifKChi2ZY-00456-00229781-00230991 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00457-00230992-00231558 do you know that i'm still in love with
twifKChi2ZY-00458-00231559-00231753 you
twifKChi2ZY-00459-00231754-00231903 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00460-00231904-00231998 now
twifKChi2ZY-00461-00232000-00232175 i know
twifKChi2ZY-00462-00232176-00232855 that you won't be here no more
twifKChi2ZY-00463-00232856-00233127 how i need you
twifKChi2ZY-00464-00233128-00233367 how i want you
twifKChi2ZY-00465-00233367-00233501 baby blue
twifKChi2ZY-00466-00233502-00233819 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00467-00233819-00234291 baby blue
twifKChi2ZY-00468-00234292-00234651 baby blue
twifKChi2ZY-00469-00234652-00234791 [Applause]
twifKChi2ZY-00470-00234792-00235023 do you know
twifKChi2ZY-00471-00235023-00235562 that i'm still in love it
twifKChi2ZY-00472-00235563-00235710 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00473-00235711-00235975 now i know
twifKChi2ZY-00474-00235976-00236151 that you won't
twifKChi2ZY-00475-00236152-00236655 be here no more
twifKChi2ZY-00476-00236656-00236927 how i need you
twifKChi2ZY-00477-00236928-00237167 how i want you
twifKChi2ZY-00478-00237167-00237606 baby
twifKChi2ZY-00479-00237607-00237719 how i
twifKChi2ZY-00480-00237719-00237871 lead you
twifKChi2ZY-00481-00237871-00238110 how i want you
twifKChi2ZY-00482-00238111-00238992 baby blue
twifKChi2ZY-00483-00238994-00241942 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00484-00241944-00242287 there's a lover's moon
twifKChi2ZY-00485-00242288-00242437 tonight
twifKChi2ZY-00486-00242438-00242639 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00487-00242640-00242894 as i look back
twifKChi2ZY-00488-00242896-00243334 over my shoulders
twifKChi2ZY-00489-00243335-00244128 all the stars are shining
twifKChi2ZY-00490-00244129-00244791 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00491-00244792-00245006 somewhere
twifKChi2ZY-00492-00245007-00245465 under the
twifKChi2ZY-00493-00245466-00246246 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00494-00246248-00246719 won't you shine on me
twifKChi2ZY-00495-00246719-00246975 and dancing ring
twifKChi2ZY-00496-00246976-00247203 a memory
twifKChi2ZY-00497-00247204-00247406 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00498-00247407-00247830 i wish i may i wish i
twifKChi2ZY-00499-00247831-00247992 might
twifKChi2ZY-00500-00247992-00248589 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00501-00248590-00249246 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00502-00249248-00249910 i know she's waiting
twifKChi2ZY-00503-00249911-00250337 and i know she waits for me
twifKChi2ZY-00504-00250338-00250494 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00505-00250496-00251317 under the lovers
twifKChi2ZY-00506-00251317-00252723 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00507-00252723-00254084 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00508-00254085-00254934 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00509-00254935-00255198 so many songs
twifKChi2ZY-00510-00255200-00255671 already slides
twifKChi2ZY-00511-00255671-00255839 but for me
twifKChi2ZY-00512-00255840-00256191 there is just one girl
twifKChi2ZY-00513-00256192-00256791 and she's waiting
twifKChi2ZY-00514-00256792-00257446 i know she's waiting
twifKChi2ZY-00515-00257448-00258039 and i know she waits for me
twifKChi2ZY-00516-00258040-00259344 under the lover's moon
twifKChi2ZY-00517-00259344-00260776 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00519-00266088-00266507 is
twifKChi2ZY-00520-00266508-00267931 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00521-00267932-00268119 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00522-00268120-00268308 things
twifKChi2ZY-00523-00268309-00268686 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00524-00268687-00268920 [Applause]
twifKChi2ZY-00525-00268921-00270351 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00526-00270352-00270768 some old my way
twifKChi2ZY-00527-00270769-00271015 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00528-00271016-00271223 hard to see
twifKChi2ZY-00529-00271224-00271487 that two women like me could be around
twifKChi2ZY-00530-00271488-00272167 for men like me
twifKChi2ZY-00531-00272168-00272507 nobody can't stand
twifKChi2ZY-00532-00272508-00273631 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00533-00273632-00274038 [Applause]
twifKChi2ZY-00534-00274039-00275140 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00535-00275141-00275527 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00536-00275528-00275723 all the way
twifKChi2ZY-00537-00275724-00276823 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00538-00276824-00276958 i'm coming on
twifKChi2ZY-00539-00276959-00277741 this day
twifKChi2ZY-00540-00277742-00278351 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00541-00278352-00278609 my way
twifKChi2ZY-00542-00278610-00280134 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00543-00280135-00280564 stay
twifKChi2ZY-00544-00280565-00282687 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00545-00282688-00282879 only you
twifKChi2ZY-00546-00282880-00283199 can set me free from my long
twifKChi2ZY-00547-00283200-00283406 misery
twifKChi2ZY-00548-00283407-00283687 and only you
twifKChi2ZY-00549-00283688-00284063 can make me happy
twifKChi2ZY-00550-00284064-00284263 you have made
twifKChi2ZY-00551-00284264-00284599 my dreams come true when you said
twifKChi2ZY-00552-00284600-00285087 you love me too oh i love you oh i love
twifKChi2ZY-00553-00285088-00285430 only you
twifKChi2ZY-00554-00285431-00285606 every day
twifKChi2ZY-00555-00285607-00285775 every night
twifKChi2ZY-00556-00285776-00286110 you're always on my mind
twifKChi2ZY-00557-00286111-00286310 and my heart
twifKChi2ZY-00558-00286311-00286823 is beating just for you
twifKChi2ZY-00559-00286824-00287167 on darling every moment
twifKChi2ZY-00560-00287168-00287695 you're in my arms i forget
twifKChi2ZY-00561-00287696-00288075 our worries in my life
twifKChi2ZY-00562-00288076-00291006 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00563-00291007-00291175 every day
twifKChi2ZY-00564-00291176-00291479 every night
twifKChi2ZY-00565-00291480-00292758 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00566-00292759-00292887 you're in
twifKChi2ZY-00567-00292888-00292975 my
twifKChi2ZY-00568-00292976-00293287 arms i forget
twifKChi2ZY-00569-00293288-00293782 no worries in my life
twifKChi2ZY-00570-00293783-00293975 only you
twifKChi2ZY-00571-00293976-00294510 can set me free from my long misery
twifKChi2ZY-00572-00294511-00294791 and all men
twifKChi2ZY-00573-00294792-00295175 can make me happy
twifKChi2ZY-00574-00295176-00295375 you have made
twifKChi2ZY-00575-00295376-00295554 my dreams come true
twifKChi2ZY-00576-00295555-00296558 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00577-00296559-00297087 oh
twifKChi2ZY-00578-00297088-00297524 oh
twifKChi2ZY-00579-00297525-00298753 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00580-00298754-00299815 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00581-00299816-00300239 i'll give you all my love
twifKChi2ZY-00582-00300240-00300479 and i love you
twifKChi2ZY-00583-00300480-00300751 though it's like
twifKChi2ZY-00584-00300752-00300999 and there's no one
twifKChi2ZY-00585-00301000-00301334 can take my heart away from you
twifKChi2ZY-00586-00301335-00301639 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00587-00301640-00302199 but won't you please love me baby
twifKChi2ZY-00588-00302200-00302663 love me the way i do
twifKChi2ZY-00589-00302664-00302982 me
twifKChi2ZY-00590-00302983-00303519 you love me too
twifKChi2ZY-00591-00303520-00304345 and if you ever say goodbye
twifKChi2ZY-00592-00304346-00304975 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00593-00304976-00305515 without you in my life
twifKChi2ZY-00594-00305516-00306782 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00595-00306783-00306979 you
twifKChi2ZY-00596-00306980-00309110 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00597-00309111-00309521 and if you ever say goodbye
twifKChi2ZY-00598-00309522-00310095 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00599-00310096-00310567 i just can't live alone
twifKChi2ZY-00600-00310568-00310985 without you in my life
twifKChi2ZY-00601-00310986-00311951 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00602-00311952-00312199 and there's no one
twifKChi2ZY-00603-00312200-00312830 can take my heart away from you
twifKChi2ZY-00604-00312831-00313205 but won't you please love me baby
twifKChi2ZY-00605-00313206-00313382 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00606-00313383-00314046 love me the way i do
twifKChi2ZY-00607-00314047-00315110 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00608-00315111-00315454 you love me too
twifKChi2ZY-00609-00315455-00316319 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00610-00316320-00317719 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00611-00317720-00318312 just follow
twifKChi2ZY-00612-00318313-00319167 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00613-00319168-00319640 the shining stars will guide you there
twifKChi2ZY-00614-00319641-00319799 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00615-00319800-00320327 in my arms once again
twifKChi2ZY-00616-00320328-00320639 a broken heart
twifKChi2ZY-00617-00320640-00320816 like
twifKChi2ZY-00618-00320817-00321830 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00619-00321831-00322271 just follow the rainbow
twifKChi2ZY-00620-00322272-00322487 and there's someone
twifKChi2ZY-00621-00322488-00322647 waiting
twifKChi2ZY-00622-00322648-00322735 for you
twifKChi2ZY-00623-00322736-00323119 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00624-00323120-00323586 you can sense the world
twifKChi2ZY-00625-00323587-00323875 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00626-00323876-00324254 upside down
twifKChi2ZY-00627-00324255-00324447 you can find
twifKChi2ZY-00628-00324448-00325071 a place
twifKChi2ZY-00629-00325072-00325865 with no worries in your heart
twifKChi2ZY-00630-00325866-00327063 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00631-00327064-00327687 you can search the world
twifKChi2ZY-00632-00327688-00327834 turn it
twifKChi2ZY-00633-00327835-00328206 upside down
twifKChi2ZY-00634-00328207-00328406 you can find
twifKChi2ZY-00635-00328407-00329030 a place where you can walk in the clouds
twifKChi2ZY-00636-00329031-00329239 with no worry
twifKChi2ZY-00637-00329240-00329551 in your heart
twifKChi2ZY-00638-00329552-00329696 a broken heart
twifKChi2ZY-00639-00329697-00329878 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00640-00329879-00330367 like yours
twifKChi2ZY-00641-00330368-00330596 needs a hair
twifKChi2ZY-00642-00330597-00331063 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00643-00331064-00331510 just follow the rainbow
twifKChi2ZY-00644-00331511-00331610 under
twifKChi2ZY-00645-00331611-00331763 someone
twifKChi2ZY-00646-00331764-00332004 waiting for
twifKChi2ZY-00647-00332005-00333006 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00648-00333007-00333167 just follow
twifKChi2ZY-00649-00333168-00333655 the rainbow
twifKChi2ZY-00650-00333656-00336143 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00651-00336144-00336458 there's nothing i could
twifKChi2ZY-00652-00336459-00336744 give you
twifKChi2ZY-00654-00340135-00340360 my heart belongs
twifKChi2ZY-00655-00340361-00341146 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00656-00341147-00341355 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00657-00341356-00341687 [Applause]
twifKChi2ZY-00658-00341688-00342967 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00659-00342968-00343287 so please
twifKChi2ZY-00660-00343288-00343527 let me go
twifKChi2ZY-00661-00343528-00345623 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00662-00345624-00345823 and you'll never
twifKChi2ZY-00663-00345824-00346238 never
twifKChi2ZY-00664-00346239-00346791 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00665-00346792-00347639 my heart belongs to
twifKChi2ZY-00666-00347640-00348108 my life
twifKChi2ZY-00668-00353448-00353933 do
twifKChi2ZY-00670-00357696-00357938 do
twifKChi2ZY-00671-00357939-00359119 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00672-00359120-00360007 do
twifKChi2ZY-00673-00360008-00361215 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00674-00361216-00362247 audio jungle
twifKChi2ZY-00675-00362248-00363271 audio jungle
twifKChi2ZY-00676-00363272-00364303 audio
twifKChi2ZY-00677-00364304-00364407 audio jungle
twifKChi2ZY-00678-00364408-00365214 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00679-00365215-00365327 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00680-00365328-00366358 audio jungle
twifKChi2ZY-00681-00366359-00366933 audio jungle
twifKChi2ZY-00682-00366934-00367382 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00683-00367383-00367550 audio
twifKChi2ZY-00684-00367551-00368415 [Music]
twifKChi2ZY-00685-00368416-00368614 audio jungle
twifKChi2ZY-00686-00368615-00369084 [Music]
twmpkoVEbbE-00001-00017845-00020596 [Music]
twmpkoVEbbE-00003-00024672-00024815 so
twmpkoVEbbE-00005-00028183-00028258 you
twmpkoVEbbE-00007-00038802-00041579 [Music]
twmpkoVEbbE-00010-00059758-00060896 [Music]
twmpkoVEbbE-00011-00060897-00061782 [Music]
twmpkoVEbbE-00012-00061783-00061991 you
tw_0srk7L3c-00000-00000168-00000467 okay uh and welcome to Jenkins
tw_0srk7L3c-00001-00000468-00000749 documentation officers uh this is the
tw_0srk7L3c-00002-00000750-00001073 February 2nd edition of 2023. uh big
tw_0srk7L3c-00003-00001074-00001403 welcome to uh Markham Mark uh wait and
tw_0srk7L3c-00004-00001404-00001691 Bruno Brockton joining as uh I
tw_0srk7L3c-00005-00001692-00001967 thankfully have usually and myself
tw_0srk7L3c-00006-00001968-00002231 um for the agenda uh we have a little
tw_0srk7L3c-00007-00002232-00002410 bit longer agenda than usual but mostly
tw_0srk7L3c-00008-00002411-00002645 to facilitate some discussion uh action
tw_0srk7L3c-00009-00002646-00002795 items we've got a new blog post from
tw_0srk7L3c-00010-00002796-00002939 John Mark Miss and that we want to
tw_0srk7L3c-00011-00002940-00003131 highlight uh we had our weekly release
tw_0srk7L3c-00012-00003132-00003377 this week and next week we have our next
tw_0srk7L3c-00013-00003378-00003556 LTS release
tw_0srk7L3c-00014-00003557-00003947 um we have the fossum uh event happening
tw_0srk7L3c-00015-00003947-00004259 this weekend in Russell's if I'm not
tw_0srk7L3c-00016-00004260-00004559 mistaken and cool thank you for
tw_0srk7L3c-00017-00004560-00004679 confronting Bruno
tw_0srk7L3c-00018-00004680-00004895 um and just I want to highlight that for
tw_0srk7L3c-00019-00004896-00005009 a second
tw_0srk7L3c-00020-00005010-00005297 um a note about Debian 12 and the
tw_0srk7L3c-00021-00005298-00005567 release of it which will include and uh
tw_0srk7L3c-00022-00005568-00005861 only include uh open jdk 17 as opposed
tw_0srk7L3c-00023-00005862-00006161 to 11 so the future of Jenkins
tw_0srk7L3c-00024-00006162-00006383 documentation and that
tw_0srk7L3c-00025-00006384-00006646 a couple updates for a Google summer of
tw_0srk7L3c-00026-00006647-00006875 code and where we're at with uh the
tw_0srk7L3c-00027-00006876-00007205 Jenkins participation in that
tw_0srk7L3c-00028-00007206-00007475 uh and again like I mentioned previously
tw_0srk7L3c-00029-00007476-00007709 uh most of this is pull requests that I
tw_0srk7L3c-00030-00007709-00007913 wanted to just share and bring up
tw_0srk7L3c-00031-00007914-00008128 mention uh maybe discuss depending on
tw_0srk7L3c-00032-00008129-00008291 how much time we have and what which one
tw_0srk7L3c-00033-00008292-00008471 we're looking at
tw_0srk7L3c-00034-00008472-00008705 um and mostly a lot of new contributions
tw_0srk7L3c-00035-00008706-00008945 from new contributors and just a lot of
tw_0srk7L3c-00036-00008946-00009251 amazing work that's uh that should not
tw_0srk7L3c-00037-00009252-00009331 go
tw_0srk7L3c-00038-00009332-00009581 unnoticed so
tw_0srk7L3c-00039-00009582-00009941 uh is there anything else on the agenda
tw_0srk7L3c-00040-00009942-00010091 or anything that I missed that we want
tw_0srk7L3c-00041-00010092-00010469 to add
tw_0srk7L3c-00042-00010470-00010637 Bruno was there anything from the
tw_0srk7L3c-00043-00010638-00010817 platform Sig that's not already
tw_0srk7L3c-00044-00010818-00011056 represented here I thought
tw_0srk7L3c-00045-00011057-00011327 we covered it all but if if not I'll
tw_0srk7L3c-00046-00011328-00011483 while we're going through this agenda
tw_0srk7L3c-00047-00011484-00011909 I'm going to watch notes just to be sure
tw_0srk7L3c-00048-00011910-00012064 yeah that works thank you very much Mark
tw_0srk7L3c-00049-00012065-00012209 appreciate it
tw_0srk7L3c-00050-00012210-00012455 okay uh so let's get started uh the
tw_0srk7L3c-00051-00012456-00012724 first item on our list is uh we have a
tw_0srk7L3c-00052-00012725-00012887 brand new blog post from John Mark that
tw_0srk7L3c-00053-00012888-00013138 was published yesterday uh regarding the
tw_0srk7L3c-00054-00013140-00013438 Jenkins application for Google summer of
tw_0srk7L3c-00055-00013440-00013703 code the application the it's the
tw_0srk7L3c-00056-00013704-00013936 organizer application specifically this
tw_0srk7L3c-00057-00013937-00014099 is something that we need to submit as
tw_0srk7L3c-00058-00014100-00014386 the Jenkins project and this is to
tw_0srk7L3c-00059-00014387-00014566 hopefully get us into Google summer of
tw_0srk7L3c-00060-00014568-00014741 code
tw_0srk7L3c-00061-00014741-00014986 more than likely yes but uh this is
tw_0srk7L3c-00062-00014987-00015149 still something we need to apply for and
tw_0srk7L3c-00063-00015150-00015419 get approval from Google uh but John
tw_0srk7L3c-00064-00015419-00015586 Mark's done a really nice review and
tw_0srk7L3c-00065-00015587-00015730 write-up of all the things that have
tw_0srk7L3c-00066-00015731-00015965 been going on since our we started and
tw_0srk7L3c-00067-00015966-00016127 what things are going to be coming up
tw_0srk7L3c-00068-00016128-00016307 and going on and what the application
tw_0srk7L3c-00069-00016308-00016469 entails
tw_0srk7L3c-00070-00016470-00016594 um and provides a lot of nice
tw_0srk7L3c-00071-00016595-00016858 interactive links that help with the
tw_0srk7L3c-00072-00016859-00017069 Google summer of code info Mentor info
tw_0srk7L3c-00073-00017070-00017405 uh and just the general ideas of
tw_0srk7L3c-00074-00017406-00017579 continuing Community discourse
tw_0srk7L3c-00075-00017580-00017807 throughout getter in the community Forum
tw_0srk7L3c-00076-00017808-00018097 so just a really lovely blog post that
tw_0srk7L3c-00077-00018098-00018377 provides necessary insight into where
tw_0srk7L3c-00078-00018378-00018569 we're at with our Google summer code
tw_0srk7L3c-00079-00018570-00019408 participation and what to expect
tw_0srk7L3c-00080-00019409-00019691 next up on the agenda we had our weekly
tw_0srk7L3c-00081-00019692-00019780 release
tw_0srk7L3c-00082-00019781-00020158 um just on Tuesday of 2.389 which has
tw_0srk7L3c-00083-00020159-00020405 gone on successfully so uh hooray for
tw_0srk7L3c-00084-00020406-00020825 that and next week we'll be at 2.390
tw_0srk7L3c-00085-00020826-00021107 and next week we will also be at our
tw_0srk7L3c-00086-00021108-00021311 next LTS release which is going to be
tw_0srk7L3c-00087-00021312-00021575 2.375.3
tw_0srk7L3c-00088-00021576-00021821 uh the change login upgrade guide have
tw_0srk7L3c-00089-00021822-00022019 been created everything's up to date
tw_0srk7L3c-00090-00022020-00022313 with all back ports there was one that
tw_0srk7L3c-00091-00022314-00022511 came after my initial submission of the
tw_0srk7L3c-00092-00022512-00022649 change log in a free guide but that's
tw_0srk7L3c-00093-00022650-00022877 been since added so uh we should be good
tw_0srk7L3c-00094-00022878-00023143 to go on that and everything seems to be
tw_0srk7L3c-00095-00023144-00023477 uh ready for the release
tw_0srk7L3c-00096-00023478-00023735 um so barring any unforeseen
tw_0srk7L3c-00097-00023736-00023963 circumstances we should be uh smooth
tw_0srk7L3c-00098-00023964-00024172 sailing on that well but the the change
tw_0srk7L3c-00099-00024173-00024364 log and upgrade guide pull request has
tw_0srk7L3c-00100-00024365-00024575 not been merged yet right so we've ah
tw_0srk7L3c-00101-00024576-00024772 that is correct Okay so we've definitely
tw_0srk7L3c-00102-00024773-00025042 got that auction item still it's it's
tw_0srk7L3c-00103-00025043-00025294 got two approvals
tw_0srk7L3c-00104-00025295-00025589 and and you did add the backboard right
tw_0srk7L3c-00105-00025590-00025912 I see it yes sir okay good so I think
tw_0srk7L3c-00106-00025913-00026194 actually I'm going to go ahead and merge
tw_0srk7L3c-00107-00026195-00026405 it because I think we're ready it's it's
tw_0srk7L3c-00108-00026406-00026590 coming out there's no reason for us to
tw_0srk7L3c-00109-00026591-00026873 delay its availability until next uh
tw_0srk7L3c-00110-00026874-00027101 delay the merge let's get it merged now
tw_0srk7L3c-00111-00027102-00027358 so it's ready okay sounds great thank
tw_0srk7L3c-00112-00027360-00027829 you very much Mark
tw_0srk7L3c-00113-00027830-00028012 and
tw_0srk7L3c-00114-00028013-00028264 um yeah and so this will occur next
tw_0srk7L3c-00115-00028266-00028601 Wednesday February 8th uh so uh look out
tw_0srk7L3c-00116-00028602-00028840 for that and uh Mark I'm uh will you be
tw_0srk7L3c-00117-00028841-00029062 doing a live stream for this release as
tw_0srk7L3c-00118-00029063-00029452 well will be yes awesome so uh Thursday
tw_0srk7L3c-00119-00029454-00029662 then is typically when you and Darren do
tw_0srk7L3c-00120-00029663-00029843 the live stream so
tw_0srk7L3c-00121-00029844-00030023 um again this release will be happening
tw_0srk7L3c-00122-00030024-00030281 and then that will be the next day
tw_0srk7L3c-00123-00030282-00030718 right uh next up on this again just want
tw_0srk7L3c-00124-00030719-00030874 to mention that fosdem is this weekend
tw_0srk7L3c-00125-00030875-00031127 in Brussels we have some uh wonderful
tw_0srk7L3c-00126-00031127-00031312 wonderful wonderful folks going and
tw_0srk7L3c-00127-00031313-00031583 representing Jenkins uh Bruno is
tw_0srk7L3c-00128-00031583-00031690 actually one of those if I'm not
tw_0srk7L3c-00129-00031691-00031811 mistaken
tw_0srk7L3c-00130-00031812-00032081 um
tw_0srk7L3c-00131-00032082-00032261 so keep an eye out go look for him
tw_0srk7L3c-00132-00032262-00032417 bother him with any questions you have
tw_0srk7L3c-00133-00032418-00032758 say hi I look like that if you ever yeah
tw_0srk7L3c-00134-00032760-00033227 you know a big guy with no hair
tw_0srk7L3c-00135-00033228-00033496 welcome
tw_0srk7L3c-00136-00033497-00033905 sorry uh Kevin L uh while I'm having I
tw_0srk7L3c-00137-00033906-00034199 have this contraption with me so if you
tw_0srk7L3c-00138-00034200-00034511 see something looking weird on your
tw_0srk7L3c-00139-00034512-00034787 table uh it's maybe Jenkins booze come
tw_0srk7L3c-00140-00034788-00034939 in say hi
tw_0srk7L3c-00141-00034940-00035224 me I don't want to spoil what that is
tw_0srk7L3c-00142-00035225-00035351 for everyone but I'm curious to know
tw_0srk7L3c-00143-00035352-00035524 what it is too oh you don't have to
tw_0srk7L3c-00144-00035525-00035711 spoil I have just finished a live on
tw_0srk7L3c-00145-00035712-00035909 YouTube about that thing that I used to
tw_0srk7L3c-00146-00035910-00036293 call Mini Jam it's a small instance of
tw_0srk7L3c-00147-00036294-00036467 Jenkins with one controller and three
tw_0srk7L3c-00148-00036468-00036629 agents but that's not the subject of
tw_0srk7L3c-00149-00036630-00036887 this meeting oh cool me that's sweet
tw_0srk7L3c-00150-00036888-00037102 well no but it is a subject of this
tw_0srk7L3c-00151-00037103-00037259 meeting when we'll get a blog post about
tw_0srk7L3c-00152-00037260-00037517 that yeah of course more stories about
tw_0srk7L3c-00153-00037518-00037702 that so it certainly is a subject of
tw_0srk7L3c-00154-00037703-00037865 this meeting just not yet we've got a
tw_0srk7L3c-00155-00037866-00038190 friend nicely done I will forget
tw_0srk7L3c-00156-00038191-00038555 sorry far in the future preview
tw_0srk7L3c-00157-00038556-00038867 okay cool thank you very much Bruno
tw_0srk7L3c-00158-00038868-00039112 um yeah and uh just again thank you to
tw_0srk7L3c-00159-00039113-00039287 all the people that are uh all the folks
tw_0srk7L3c-00160-00039288-00039430 that are going to represent Jenkins and
tw_0srk7L3c-00161-00039431-00039599 uh interact and engage with the
tw_0srk7L3c-00162-00039600-00039743 community at large this is a really
tw_0srk7L3c-00163-00039744-00040012 great opportunity to just get to connect
tw_0srk7L3c-00164-00040013-00040307 with people directly as opposed to
tw_0srk7L3c-00165-00040308-00040559 um you know we're online so this is uh
tw_0srk7L3c-00166-00040560-00040757 mostly remote so it's a great time just
tw_0srk7L3c-00167-00040758-00041062 to be able to talk face to face
tw_0srk7L3c-00168-00041063-00041401 and get stickers
tw_0srk7L3c-00169-00041402-00041711 or buy a t-shirt we have some
tw_0srk7L3c-00170-00041712-00041980 hey all right we've got some egg cool
tw_0srk7L3c-00171-00041981-00042179 stickers t-shirt what else could you
tw_0srk7L3c-00172-00042180-00042457 want nothing
tw_0srk7L3c-00173-00042458-00042809 cool uh anything else on Boston Bruno no
tw_0srk7L3c-00174-00042810-00043030 no I'm done thank you sorry no no
tw_0srk7L3c-00175-00043031-00043229 worries just making sure I realized I
tw_0srk7L3c-00176-00043230-00043355 was uh starting to cut you off a little
tw_0srk7L3c-00177-00043356-00043601 bit and I want to do that again so uh
tw_0srk7L3c-00178-00043602-00043829 cool all right uh Debian 12.
tw_0srk7L3c-00179-00043830-00044051 um so this is something that'll be
tw_0srk7L3c-00180-00044052-00044380 um releasing in April May of this year
tw_0srk7L3c-00181-00044381-00044752 uh what's gonna happen is Debian 12 AKA
tw_0srk7L3c-00182-00044753-00044987 Bookworm is going to launch with open
tw_0srk7L3c-00183-00044988-00045461 jdk 17 as opposed to uh jdk 11.
tw_0srk7L3c-00184-00045462-00045551 um
tw_0srk7L3c-00185-00045552-00045718 what this means for Jenkins
tw_0srk7L3c-00186-00045719-00045955 documentation is that we will need to
tw_0srk7L3c-00187-00045956-00046368 move forward and start using job 17 as
tw_0srk7L3c-00188-00046369-00046624 in our documentation as opposed to Java
tw_0srk7L3c-00189-00046625-00046930 11. this makes sure that not only is the
tw_0srk7L3c-00190-00046931-00047183 Jenkins information up to date but also
tw_0srk7L3c-00191-00047184-00047501 usable by anyone who is moving on to
tw_0srk7L3c-00192-00047502-00047843 Java 17. um
tw_0srk7L3c-00193-00047844-00048130 this the Java 11 support will not be
tw_0srk7L3c-00194-00048131-00048407 dropped until uh 2024 that is something
tw_0srk7L3c-00195-00048408-00048533 that I want to make very clear right now
tw_0srk7L3c-00196-00048534-00048796 Mark put that note in here even though
tw_0srk7L3c-00197-00048797-00049067 the Debian 12 release is not coming with
tw_0srk7L3c-00198-00049068-00049361 it it's still supportive very very
tw_0srk7L3c-00199-00049362-00049715 important to note there's no cut off for
tw_0srk7L3c-00200-00049716-00049980 anyone at this point in time
tw_0srk7L3c-00201-00049981-00050386 and sorry for interracy once more on the
tw_0srk7L3c-00202-00050387-00050579 latest platform seek Mark we talked
tw_0srk7L3c-00203-00050580-00050836 about timbering quite a lot when we
tw_0srk7L3c-00204-00050837-00051124 talked about book world because yes for
tw_0srk7L3c-00205-00051125-00051382 our containers we are using Tamarind
tw_0srk7L3c-00206-00051383-00051761 open GDK builds and maybe we should tell
tw_0srk7L3c-00207-00051762-00051923 something somewhere in the documentation
tw_0srk7L3c-00208-00051924-00052270 about our choice of tamarin
tw_0srk7L3c-00209-00052271-00052576 right I agree I think well there there's
tw_0srk7L3c-00210-00052577-00052757 there's this other question even before
tw_0srk7L3c-00211-00052758-00052991 that should we also change the windows
tw_0srk7L3c-00212-00052991-00053194 instructions at the same time so Kevin
tw_0srk7L3c-00213-00053195-00053557 I'd Lobby yes we should because
tw_0srk7L3c-00214-00053558-00053921 Java 17 is fully supported already there
tw_0srk7L3c-00215-00053922-00054169 is no shame in Us in April or May
tw_0srk7L3c-00216-00054170-00054353 deciding that we're going to document
tw_0srk7L3c-00217-00054354-00054785 Java 17 as our de facto documentation
tw_0srk7L3c-00218-00054786-00055085 and and note that yes we also support
tw_0srk7L3c-00219-00055086-00055373 Java 11. it's it's not this is not
tw_0srk7L3c-00220-00055374-00055588 abandonment of java 11 but rather
tw_0srk7L3c-00221-00055589-00055829 beginning the process of Shifting
tw_0srk7L3c-00222-00055829-00056176 people's mental model so that they know
tw_0srk7L3c-00223-00056177-00056566 that Java 17 is is the preferred choice
tw_0srk7L3c-00224-00056567-00056992 and is very well supported
tw_0srk7L3c-00225-00056994-00057215 yeah and uh I know that that was
tw_0srk7L3c-00226-00057216-00057491 recently pushed to full uh availability
tw_0srk7L3c-00227-00057491-00057971 for functionality with 2.361.1
tw_0srk7L3c-00228-00057972-00058241 um so that is something that people
tw_0srk7L3c-00229-00058241-00058426 might not know about yet or might not uh
tw_0srk7L3c-00230-00058427-00058625 may not have adjusted to just yet so
tw_0srk7L3c-00231-00058626-00058835 making sure that we clarify and provide
tw_0srk7L3c-00232-00058836-00059038 this guidance we'll just make sure that
tw_0srk7L3c-00233-00059039-00059279 the adoption rate is higher than if it
tw_0srk7L3c-00234-00059279-00059566 were so well and and by May by April May
tw_0srk7L3c-00235-00059567-00059932 we will now have been okay 2.361 was the
tw_0srk7L3c-00236-00059933-00060323 the LTS that gave us full support of and
tw_0srk7L3c-00237-00060324-00060575 mandatory Java 11 Javas and full support
tw_0srk7L3c-00238-00060576-00060791 of java 17 absolutely
tw_0srk7L3c-00239-00060791-00061097 we've already released 2.375 it's
tw_0srk7L3c-00240-00061098-00061319 concluding release will be next week
tw_0srk7L3c-00241-00061320-00061561 will then be 2
tw_0srk7L3c-00242-00061562-00061894 2.387. that series will go for three
tw_0srk7L3c-00243-00061895-00062129 months and by if it's all the way into
tw_0srk7L3c-00244-00062129-00062411 May before Debian releases will be even
tw_0srk7L3c-00245-00062412-00062753 one more LTS beyond that so so really
tw_0srk7L3c-00246-00062754-00063059 the story for Java 17 is is cemented
tw_0srk7L3c-00247-00063060-00063365 clearly we could so I and that's great
tw_0srk7L3c-00248-00063366-00063532 so I'm glad that you're okay with the
tw_0srk7L3c-00249-00063533-00063766 idea let's let's make
tw_0srk7L3c-00250-00063767-00064169 that's Java 17 story stronger and
tw_0srk7L3c-00251-00064170-00064330 stronger and stronger
tw_0srk7L3c-00252-00064332-00064642 definitely
tw_0srk7L3c-00253-00064644-00064763 okay
tw_0srk7L3c-00254-00064764-00064925 um now we can go on to Bruno's question
tw_0srk7L3c-00255-00064926-00065159 of what about Tamarind yeah what about
tw_0srk7L3c-00256-00065160-00065465 it
tw_0srk7L3c-00257-00065466-00065699 um no yeah I know that tamron's the one
tw_0srk7L3c-00258-00065700-00065788 the
tw_0srk7L3c-00259-00065789-00065867 um
tw_0srk7L3c-00260-00065868-00066203 what we use for Jenkins and as far as
tw_0srk7L3c-00261-00066204-00066473 development goes but uh beyond that Mark
tw_0srk7L3c-00262-00066474-00066569 what
tw_0srk7L3c-00263-00066570-00066682 um
tw_0srk7L3c-00264-00066683-00067073 what would you have to share or Bruno uh
tw_0srk7L3c-00265-00067074-00067223 either we have to share about yeah it's
tw_0srk7L3c-00266-00067224-00067463 Bruno you can describe it you you know
tw_0srk7L3c-00267-00067464-00067625 very well the places where we use
tw_0srk7L3c-00268-00067626-00067738 tamarind
tw_0srk7L3c-00269-00067739-00068026 oh well they're real no I'm not so sure
tw_0srk7L3c-00270-00068027-00068225 I know all of them but also of course
tw_0srk7L3c-00271-00068226-00068500 all the containers uh for the docker
tw_0srk7L3c-00272-00068501-00068717 containers so the inbound one the docker
tw_0srk7L3c-00273-00068718-00069029 agent and the last one I forgot the name
tw_0srk7L3c-00274-00069030-00069371 I don't know why Mark the third one is
tw_0srk7L3c-00275-00069372-00069767 um yeah so SSH ajsh inbound agents and
tw_0srk7L3c-00276-00069768-00069961 the controller all three of those
tw_0srk7L3c-00277-00069962-00070205 absolutely are using Eclipse timer and
tw_0srk7L3c-00278-00070206-00070547 any all Jenkins container agents use all
tw_0srk7L3c-00279-00070548-00070781 Jenkins containers use Eclipse Tamarin
tw_0srk7L3c-00280-00070782-00071188 as it's jdk and that's I think we said
tw_0srk7L3c-00281-00071189-00071429 one exception right Arch Linux if I
tw_0srk7L3c-00282-00071430-00071609 remember right was the one
tw_0srk7L3c-00283-00071610-00072041 but nonetheless it's it's very much a
tw_0srk7L3c-00284-00072042-00072256 thing for us but it's nowhere mentioned
tw_0srk7L3c-00285-00072257-00072755 in our documentation on www.jenkins.io
tw_0srk7L3c-00286-00072756-00072947 yes indeed good to include that
tw_0srk7L3c-00287-00072948-00073075 documentation then
tw_0srk7L3c-00288-00073076-00073487 yeah okay yeah and it may be that that
tw_0srk7L3c-00289-00073488-00073805 we owe a blog post it might be that the
tw_0srk7L3c-00290-00073806-00073943 best way to put it is in the
tw_0srk7L3c-00291-00073944-00074111 installation document for Docker
tw_0srk7L3c-00292-00074112-00074321 containers where we describe there that
tw_0srk7L3c-00293-00074322-00074549 we are intentionally using Eclipse
tw_0srk7L3c-00294-00074550-00074800 Tamarin uh I don't know which of those
tw_0srk7L3c-00295-00074801-00075281 or maybe both of them because no harm in
tw_0srk7L3c-00296-00075282-00075599 saying yes we have we like our
tw_0srk7L3c-00297-00075600-00075767 relationship with Eclipse Tamarin they
tw_0srk7L3c-00298-00075768-00075935 support the platforms we want want
tw_0srk7L3c-00299-00075936-00076217 supported and they do a good job of
tw_0srk7L3c-00300-00076218-00076343 delivering
tw_0srk7L3c-00301-00076344-00076775 all the Java versions We need
tw_0srk7L3c-00302-00076776-00077032 on all the platforms we need yes and
tw_0srk7L3c-00303-00077033-00077206 maybe we should address that in the
tw_0srk7L3c-00304-00077207-00077482 documentation that will explain how to
tw_0srk7L3c-00305-00077483-00077885 install GDK 11 on Bookworm for example
tw_0srk7L3c-00306-00077886-00078119 that could be our choice because the GDK
tw_0srk7L3c-00307-00078120-00078394 open GDK built by Debian won't be
tw_0srk7L3c-00308-00078395-00078629 available if I'm correct
tw_0srk7L3c-00309-00078630-00078862 so that may be the right time to say hey
tw_0srk7L3c-00310-00078863-00079109 by the way we can install with timurian
tw_0srk7L3c-00311-00079110-00079426 why not I'm I just don't know how it's
tw_0srk7L3c-00312-00079427-00079626 done by the way I know you can download
tw_0srk7L3c-00313-00079627-00080021 directly on The Tamarind releases page I
tw_0srk7L3c-00314-00080022-00080219 know we are doing it differently with
tw_0srk7L3c-00315-00080220-00080476 Docker because we are downloading a
tw_0srk7L3c-00316-00080477-00080735 Docker image and putting inside our
tw_0srk7L3c-00317-00080736-00080999 images but I don't know if there are PPA
tw_0srk7L3c-00318-00081000-00081394 for Debian Ubuntu or whatever for Jimmy
tw_0srk7L3c-00319-00081395-00081700 Rin actually I don't know them directly
tw_0srk7L3c-00320-00081701-00081982 from their GitHub releases page so we'll
tw_0srk7L3c-00321-00081983-00082193 have to find out
tw_0srk7L3c-00322-00082194-00082505 yeah good good question and as far as I
tw_0srk7L3c-00323-00082506-00082906 know there are Dev based and RPM based
tw_0srk7L3c-00324-00082907-00083165 installers for tamarin so you can use
tw_0srk7L3c-00325-00083166-00083512 your standard package manager there and
tw_0srk7L3c-00326-00083513-00083626 I'm
tw_0srk7L3c-00327-00083627-00083879 I'm a little hesitant to put that in the
tw_0srk7L3c-00328-00083880-00084071 docs but I might say hey let's put it in
tw_0srk7L3c-00329-00084072-00084299 a blog post the reason I don't want I
tw_0srk7L3c-00330-00084300-00084593 don't want to de-emphasize jdk 7 in the
tw_0srk7L3c-00331-00084594-00084832 docs was my thinking that let's keep the
tw_0srk7L3c-00332-00084833-00085150 story centered around Java 17 there but
tw_0srk7L3c-00333-00085151-00085523 they certainly do provide
tw_0srk7L3c-00334-00085524-00085811 packages in operating system package
tw_0srk7L3c-00335-00085812-00086188 manager format for those for those those
tw_0srk7L3c-00336-00086189-00086453 platforms that matter to us
tw_0srk7L3c-00337-00086454-00086767 good
tw_0srk7L3c-00338-00086768-00087106 and it um if we're going to share a blog
tw_0srk7L3c-00339-00087107-00087335 post or um any kind of documentation it
tw_0srk7L3c-00340-00087336-00087509 sounds like it may might make more sense
tw_0srk7L3c-00341-00087510-00087731 to include that as a blog post when the
tw_0srk7L3c-00342-00087732-00087976 W12 actually is releasing
tw_0srk7L3c-00343-00087977-00088205 um just to provide an alternative for
tw_0srk7L3c-00344-00088206-00088349 people that want to use an alternative
tw_0srk7L3c-00345-00088350-00088618 well and it's a good excuse in that that
tw_0srk7L3c-00346-00088619-00088918 blog post to say that we in this is
tw_0srk7L3c-00347-00088919-00089111 intentional right we have switched to
tw_0srk7L3c-00348-00089112-00089344 describing Java 17 it's a thoughtfully
tw_0srk7L3c-00349-00089345-00089506 done thing
tw_0srk7L3c-00350-00089507-00089861 yeah I like that nice
tw_0srk7L3c-00351-00089862-00090256 so uh more to come on that then
tw_0srk7L3c-00352-00090257-00090443 um oh cool I have a farm move on real
tw_0srk7L3c-00353-00090444-00090575 quickly again I just want to make sure
tw_0srk7L3c-00354-00090576-00090756 Bruno Mark any other questions or
tw_0srk7L3c-00355-00090757-00091103 statements on this step in 12.
tw_0srk7L3c-00356-00091104-00091475 00 okay thank you
tw_0srk7L3c-00357-00091476-00091750 next up is the Google summer of code uh
tw_0srk7L3c-00358-00091751-00091943 just a quick update here our
tw_0srk7L3c-00359-00091944-00092153 organization application will be
tw_0srk7L3c-00360-00092154-00092417 submitted in a couple days so even
tw_0srk7L3c-00361-00092418-00092632 though that is happening Mentor
tw_0srk7L3c-00362-00092633-00092885 applications are still open project idea
tw_0srk7L3c-00363-00092886-00093131 proposals are for the most part
tw_0srk7L3c-00364-00093132-00093526 published but again still optional to
tw_0srk7L3c-00365-00093527-00093665 you know if you want to submit a
tw_0srk7L3c-00366-00093666-00094067 proposal or sign up do any uh
tw_0srk7L3c-00367-00094068-00094253 pre-work or anything like that I mean
tw_0srk7L3c-00368-00094254-00094541 the information is there we have all the
tw_0srk7L3c-00369-00094542-00094738 information in our Google summer code in
tw_0srk7L3c-00370-00094739-00095003 Jenkins page and
tw_0srk7L3c-00371-00095004-00095273 we are now getting to the point where
tw_0srk7L3c-00372-00095274-00095597 we're starting to organize the mentor
tw_0srk7L3c-00373-00095598-00095962 meetings and project meetings to start
tw_0srk7L3c-00374-00095963-00096317 Gathering and getting ready for the
tw_0srk7L3c-00375-00096318-00096568 initial push and the start of the social
tw_0srk7L3c-00376-00096569-00096838 and Community Building aspect of Google
tw_0srk7L3c-00377-00096839-00097111 summer of code
tw_0srk7L3c-00378-00097112-00097367 the project ideas were just recently
tw_0srk7L3c-00379-00097368-00097612 went pushed from draft to publish so
tw_0srk7L3c-00380-00097613-00097811 that is something that has happened in
tw_0srk7L3c-00381-00097812-00098015 the last couple hours today thank you to
tw_0srk7L3c-00382-00098016-00098275 jean-mark for doing so
tw_0srk7L3c-00383-00098276-00098537 and just thank you to all the mentors
tw_0srk7L3c-00384-00098538-00098662 and participants that have signed up
tw_0srk7L3c-00385-00098663-00098938 already we've got a great handful of
tw_0srk7L3c-00386-00098939-00099137 participants and people that have signed
tw_0srk7L3c-00387-00099138-00099341 up to be mentors the contributor
tw_0srk7L3c-00388-00099342-00099556 applications are going to be open soon
tw_0srk7L3c-00389-00099557-00099791 and open for quite a while if I'm not
tw_0srk7L3c-00390-00099792-00100174 mistaken at least a month or two so
tw_0srk7L3c-00391-00100175-00100337 the idea is that we'll get plenty more
tw_0srk7L3c-00392-00100338-00100529 folks joining in and signing up there
tw_0srk7L3c-00393-00100530-00100768 it's not just students it's anyone who's
tw_0srk7L3c-00394-00100769-00101147 interested so please by any means if you
tw_0srk7L3c-00395-00101148-00101381 find that one of the ideas seems
tw_0srk7L3c-00396-00101382-00101626 interesting so yeah contribute you can
tw_0srk7L3c-00397-00101627-00101897 show up be there get what you want out
tw_0srk7L3c-00398-00101898-00102215 of it and learn you don't have to
tw_0srk7L3c-00399-00102216-00102539 be constantly doing something but you
tw_0srk7L3c-00400-00102540-00103006 can do anything in this case and any you
tw_0srk7L3c-00401-00103007-00103282 know any contributions would
tw_0srk7L3c-00402-00103283-00103708 be that much more I mean that any more
tw_0srk7L3c-00403-00103709-00103973 contributions would be great and we can
tw_0srk7L3c-00404-00103974-00104158 it can foster discussion it can
tw_0srk7L3c-00405-00104159-00104321 encourage others
tw_0srk7L3c-00406-00104322-00104506 um even if it's not
tw_0srk7L3c-00407-00104507-00104740 a huge life-changing change submission
tw_0srk7L3c-00408-00104741-00104945 uh yeah these are the kind of things
tw_0srk7L3c-00409-00104946-00105136 that help encourage and expand the
tw_0srk7L3c-00410-00105138-00105383 community so anyone is welcome to join
tw_0srk7L3c-00411-00105383-00105654 out
tw_0srk7L3c-00412-00105655-00106019 uh and then the last few items I have on
tw_0srk7L3c-00413-00106020-00106277 here and be mindful of time some pull
tw_0srk7L3c-00414-00106278-00106471 requests of note that I wanted to share
tw_0srk7L3c-00415-00106472-00106840 uh the first one here is an uh pull
tw_0srk7L3c-00416-00106841-00106997 request about adding content to the
tw_0srk7L3c-00417-00106998-00107290 updating Jenkins and documentation uh
tw_0srk7L3c-00418-00107291-00107573 Vandy has gone and added a ton of
tw_0srk7L3c-00419-00107574-00107878 content and being a new contributor this
tw_0srk7L3c-00420-00107879-00108125 is a lot of content to take on not
tw_0srk7L3c-00421-00108126-00108310 marked as a good first issue but still
tw_0srk7L3c-00422-00108311-00108616 they decided to take it on and just the
tw_0srk7L3c-00423-00108617-00108731 fact that they were able to create all
tw_0srk7L3c-00424-00108732-00109054 this content add this in and just
tw_0srk7L3c-00425-00109055-00109415 provide a lot of context is amazing and
tw_0srk7L3c-00426-00109416-00109643 super appreciated
tw_0srk7L3c-00427-00109644-00109828 um I think I had there was a question I
tw_0srk7L3c-00428-00109829-00110123 had on here about the cloud bees Jenkin
tw_0srk7L3c-00429-00110124-00110333 platform because we did discussed it's
tw_0srk7L3c-00430-00110333-00110536 coming into life in documentation but
tw_0srk7L3c-00431-00110538-00110878 that's been removed so I think the only
tw_0srk7L3c-00432-00110879-00111178 thing here is Mark I think you requested
tw_0srk7L3c-00433-00111179-00111340 changes so it
tw_0srk7L3c-00434-00111341-00111407 um
tw_0srk7L3c-00435-00111408-00111563 if there's anything that still needs to
tw_0srk7L3c-00436-00111564-00111815 be taken care of
tw_0srk7L3c-00437-00111816-00112054 we can definitely take care of that but
tw_0srk7L3c-00438-00112055-00112327 outside of that would you be able to
tw_0srk7L3c-00439-00112328-00112704 check out the updated version of this
tw_0srk7L3c-00440-00112705-00113099 and just yeah today today does not look
tw_0srk7L3c-00441-00113100-00113266 good for me but I would hope tomorrow
tw_0srk7L3c-00442-00113267-00113602 that I can get to it okay and and yeah I
tw_0srk7L3c-00443-00113603-00113897 think this needs more work before I'm
tw_0srk7L3c-00444-00113898-00114065 ready to say yes I've got to do another
tw_0srk7L3c-00445-00114066-00114334 review of it and I want to be sure that
tw_0srk7L3c-00446-00114335-00114677 it looks and feels the same as the
tw_0srk7L3c-00447-00114678-00114989 install guide and and on the earlier
tw_0srk7L3c-00448-00114990-00115283 reviews it felt like I could make those
tw_0srk7L3c-00449-00115283-00115595 kind of changes much faster myself than
tw_0srk7L3c-00450-00115596-00115810 trying to do it as pull request comments
tw_0srk7L3c-00451-00115811-00116021 and vandit's work and vandit's willing
tw_0srk7L3c-00452-00116022-00116273 to accept pushes from me and from others
tw_0srk7L3c-00453-00116274-00116543 so he won't object or vandi won't object
tw_0srk7L3c-00454-00116544-00116836 so I think that's fair to just let me
tw_0srk7L3c-00455-00116838-00117113 make proposal or let me make things push
tw_0srk7L3c-00456-00117114-00117352 things to it and if any of them cause
tw_0srk7L3c-00457-00117353-00117683 him angst or frustration we can revert
tw_0srk7L3c-00458-00117683-00118127 those pull requests or those commits
tw_0srk7L3c-00459-00118128-00118397 really cool and I have to go through uh
tw_0srk7L3c-00460-00118398-00118565 now that it's got I keep forgetting to
tw_0srk7L3c-00461-00118566-00118763 go through and review the updated
tw_0srk7L3c-00462-00118764-00119075 updates so I need to do a review on that
tw_0srk7L3c-00463-00119076-00119608 as well so thank you for remembering
tw_0srk7L3c-00464-00119609-00119927 um next up uh the light tpd reverse
tw_0srk7L3c-00465-00119928-00120125 proxy info again this just needs to be
tw_0srk7L3c-00466-00120126-00120275 tested and verified
tw_0srk7L3c-00467-00120276-00120377 um I've gone through and reviewed it
tw_0srk7L3c-00468-00120378-00120640 from a documentation standpoint so uh
tw_0srk7L3c-00469-00120641-00120749 it's just a matter of making sure that
tw_0srk7L3c-00470-00120750-00120881 that works properly in the way that
tw_0srk7L3c-00471-00120882-00121073 they're describing it
tw_0srk7L3c-00472-00121074-00121625 uh the we had a pull request and a this
tw_0srk7L3c-00473-00121626-00121919 is for this is for the docker
tw_0srk7L3c-00474-00121920-00122099 um repo and this is specifically for
tw_0srk7L3c-00475-00122100-00122357 uninstalling a plug-in with uh from
tw_0srk7L3c-00476-00122358-00122501 docker
tw_0srk7L3c-00477-00122502-00122957 and this information is not crucial to
tw_0srk7L3c-00478-00122958-00123166 the Jenkins documentation right now but
tw_0srk7L3c-00479-00123167-00123347 is something that we want to include at
tw_0srk7L3c-00480-00123348-00123581 a later point in time this will require
tw_0srk7L3c-00481-00123582-00123773 some conversation and discussion with
tw_0srk7L3c-00482-00123774-00124216 Docker experts so nothing has happened
tw_0srk7L3c-00483-00124217-00124408 too much here yet just something to be
tw_0srk7L3c-00484-00124409-00124690 aware of and that this will be something
tw_0srk7L3c-00485-00124691-00125045 that we discussed again down the line
tw_0srk7L3c-00486-00125046-00125347 foreign
tw_0srk7L3c-00487-00125348-00125584 the next thing that I had added on to
tw_0srk7L3c-00488-00125585-00125945 the list is a submission from a newer uh
tw_0srk7L3c-00489-00125946-00126119 or actually no not a newer user this is
tw_0srk7L3c-00490-00126120-00126269 a returning uh Google summer of code
tw_0srk7L3c-00491-00126270-00126545 participant who submitted a tutorial on
tw_0srk7L3c-00492-00126546-00126833 the Jenkins file Runner GitHub actions
tw_0srk7L3c-00493-00126833-00127121 and this is one one of the 2022 Google
tw_0srk7L3c-00494-00127122-00127421 summer of code projects this person
tw_0srk7L3c-00495-00127422-00127678 participated in the project and has
tw_0srk7L3c-00496-00127679-00127954 submitted a tutorial for it I've gone
tw_0srk7L3c-00497-00127955-00128158 through reviewed in terms of the
tw_0srk7L3c-00498-00128159-00128351 documentation I still need to go through
tw_0srk7L3c-00499-00128352-00128483 and do a functional test to make sure
tw_0srk7L3c-00500-00128483-00128657 and everything's okay and works properly
tw_0srk7L3c-00501-00128658-00128771 but
tw_0srk7L3c-00502-00128772-00129023 um it's been great and John Mark's also
tw_0srk7L3c-00503-00129024-00129227 gone through and reviewed or at least
tw_0srk7L3c-00504-00129228-00129334 read through and
tw_0srk7L3c-00505-00129335-00129502 um
tw_0srk7L3c-00506-00129503-00129719 so there's been some action on here if
tw_0srk7L3c-00507-00129720-00129881 anyone wants to check it out try it out
tw_0srk7L3c-00508-00129882-00130127 uh GitHub run the Jenkins file Runner
tw_0srk7L3c-00509-00130128-00130402 GitHub action is a newer functionality
tw_0srk7L3c-00510-00130403-00130643 for me to experience and I think in the
tw_0srk7L3c-00511-00130644-00130786 grand scheme of things it's in GitHub
tw_0srk7L3c-00512-00130788-00131002 actions are newer in general
tw_0srk7L3c-00513-00131003-00131243 um so this is awesome and again it's
tw_0srk7L3c-00514-00131244-00131483 another piece of Jenkins that we can
tw_0srk7L3c-00515-00131484-00131783 that expands uh to another
tw_0srk7L3c-00516-00131784-00131975 area another functionality that we can
tw_0srk7L3c-00517-00131976-00132233 use to increase
tw_0srk7L3c-00518-00132234-00132521 dragon's presence and functionality
tw_0srk7L3c-00519-00132522-00132802 Kevin sorry for interrupting but um I
tw_0srk7L3c-00520-00132803-00133199 haven't read the pr yet but what is it
tw_0srk7L3c-00521-00133200-00133349 about it's written I think it's 500
tw_0srk7L3c-00522-00133350-00133649 GitHub actually is it GitHub calling
tw_0srk7L3c-00523-00133650-00133840 Jenkins or Jenkins calling GitHub I
tw_0srk7L3c-00524-00133841-00134009 guess it's the other way around GitHub
tw_0srk7L3c-00525-00134010-00134273 uh Jenkins calling GitHub actions no no
tw_0srk7L3c-00526-00134274-00134501 it's the other direction it is so
tw_0srk7L3c-00527-00134502-00134795 Jenkins fire Runner allows me to define
tw_0srk7L3c-00528-00134796-00135251 a pipeline and have an ephemeral Jenkins
tw_0srk7L3c-00529-00135252-00135527 that starts just long enough to run the
tw_0srk7L3c-00530-00135528-00135725 pipeline and then stops
tw_0srk7L3c-00531-00135726-00136001 so the entire Jenkins controller becomes
tw_0srk7L3c-00532-00136002-00136295 ephemeral and and that entire Jenkins
tw_0srk7L3c-00533-00136296-00136559 controller and so this the project idea
tw_0srk7L3c-00534-00136560-00136840 from last year's uh Google summer of
tw_0srk7L3c-00535-00136841-00137297 code was allow a GitHub action to invoke
tw_0srk7L3c-00536-00137298-00137609 a a process that starts a full Jenkins
tw_0srk7L3c-00537-00137610-00137885 controller executes a Define Jenkins
tw_0srk7L3c-00538-00137886-00138083 Pipeline and then exits the entire
tw_0srk7L3c-00539-00138084-00138264 Jenkins controller
tw_0srk7L3c-00540-00138265-00138725 mind-blowing I love that well I I it's
tw_0srk7L3c-00541-00138726-00138959 it is it is certainly a significant
tw_0srk7L3c-00542-00138960-00139211 thing and you can imagine the level of
tw_0srk7L3c-00543-00139212-00139390 complexity that involves because a
tw_0srk7L3c-00544-00139391-00139709 Jenkins controller has all sorts of
tw_0srk7L3c-00545-00139710-00139925 interesting things going on right in
tw_0srk7L3c-00546-00139926-00140189 terms of well I actually on my Jenkins
tw_0srk7L3c-00547-00140190-00140483 controller need 50 agents because I need
tw_0srk7L3c-00548-00140484-00140716 five different operating systems and
tw_0srk7L3c-00549-00140717-00140885 three different Hardware platforms and
tw_0srk7L3c-00550-00140886-00141175 blah blah blah blah and with all that
tw_0srk7L3c-00551-00141176-00141431 putting me into a Jenkins file Runner
tw_0srk7L3c-00552-00141432-00141713 condition wouldn't wouldn't save me much
tw_0srk7L3c-00553-00141714-00142066 right so so it's it's a an interesting
tw_0srk7L3c-00554-00142067-00142433 idea for certain use cases yeah and I
tw_0srk7L3c-00555-00142434-00142631 thought I was a good kill cool kid on
tw_0srk7L3c-00556-00142632-00142852 the Block you know because I was able to
tw_0srk7L3c-00557-00142853-00143093 start a Jenkins instance with all its
tw_0srk7L3c-00558-00143094-00143261 agents just thanks to a darker compost
tw_0srk7L3c-00559-00143262-00143735 within gitpod but no uh I'm not okay got
tw_0srk7L3c-00560-00143736-00143885 it
tw_0srk7L3c-00561-00143886-00144533 that's cool I love it thank you
tw_0srk7L3c-00562-00144534-00144683 yeah thank you very much Mark for
tw_0srk7L3c-00563-00144684-00144893 providing that additional context I was
tw_0srk7L3c-00564-00144894-00145271 not there that helps me a lot too
tw_0srk7L3c-00565-00145272-00145427 um yeah um so yeah if you have a chance
tw_0srk7L3c-00566-00145428-00145613 you can check that out maybe learn
tw_0srk7L3c-00567-00145614-00145763 something new about Jenkins file Runner
tw_0srk7L3c-00568-00145764-00146027 GitHub actions it's all there uh but
tw_0srk7L3c-00569-00146028-00146201 yeah um there's more to it than that
tw_0srk7L3c-00570-00146202-00146351 they have their own documentation for
tw_0srk7L3c-00571-00146352-00146561 the Jenkins file Runner GitHub action so
tw_0srk7L3c-00572-00146562-00146783 we might be able to add some information
tw_0srk7L3c-00573-00146784-00147166 from there but we'll work with
tw_0srk7L3c-00574-00147167-00147287 um
tw_0srk7L3c-00575-00147288-00147659 now I'm completely blanking I think no
tw_0srk7L3c-00576-00147660-00147875 no no it's okay I I just forgot
tw_0srk7L3c-00577-00147876-00148157 um okay uh Mark do you want to know uh
tw_0srk7L3c-00578-00148158-00148373 this this person's name by any chance
tw_0srk7L3c-00579-00148374-00148609 yes
tw_0srk7L3c-00580-00148610-00148847 first name and
tw_0srk7L3c-00581-00148848-00149128 gong I think his last name a student at
tw_0srk7L3c-00582-00149129-00149327 Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh
tw_0srk7L3c-00583-00149328-00149699 Pennsylvania United States
tw_0srk7L3c-00584-00149700-00149975 so thank you to for that and just
tw_0srk7L3c-00585-00149976-00150293 putting that together I appreciate it
tw_0srk7L3c-00586-00150294-00150604 uh next up uh there was a pull request
tw_0srk7L3c-00587-00150605-00150881 to update the viewing logs page
tw_0srk7L3c-00588-00150882-00151313 um this was something that CJ had
tw_0srk7L3c-00589-00151314-00151504 reviewed and
tw_0srk7L3c-00590-00151505-00151793 um submitted an update for uh when we
tw_0srk7L3c-00591-00151794-00152009 looked into the update submitted though
tw_0srk7L3c-00592-00152010-00152243 we found that there could be a lot of
tw_0srk7L3c-00593-00152244-00152489 updates on this page uh specifically
tw_0srk7L3c-00594-00152490-00152681 there are
tw_0srk7L3c-00595-00152682-00153125 um instructions for Linux Mac but Mac OS
tw_0srk7L3c-00596-00153126-00153376 X specifically
tw_0srk7L3c-00597-00153377-00153454 um
tw_0srk7L3c-00598-00153455-00153821 and so this is a little outdated uh but
tw_0srk7L3c-00599-00153822-00154090 we've been able to uh acknowledge that
tw_0srk7L3c-00600-00154091-00154271 and point that out
tw_0srk7L3c-00601-00154272-00154481 um and sujay has been working on this
tw_0srk7L3c-00602-00154482-00154783 updating things uh it's gone through and
tw_0srk7L3c-00603-00154784-00155128 uh worked on updating the Mac OS
tw_0srk7L3c-00604-00155129-00155489 information of Linux information there's
tw_0srk7L3c-00605-00155490-00155813 still a question about other systems and
tw_0srk7L3c-00606-00155814-00155945 um this is something that I wanted to
tw_0srk7L3c-00607-00155946-00156166 bring up here because I know that we've
tw_0srk7L3c-00608-00156167-00156395 talked about things like kubernetes and
tw_0srk7L3c-00609-00156396-00156611 the other systems that are available for
tw_0srk7L3c-00610-00156612-00156839 installation purposes which is where I
tw_0srk7L3c-00611-00156840-00157301 kind of leaned on but what other systems
tw_0srk7L3c-00612-00157302-00157469 should we be potentially calling out
tw_0srk7L3c-00613-00157470-00157685 here specifically mark
tw_0srk7L3c-00614-00157686-00157937 so on the installing page under other
tw_0srk7L3c-00615-00157938-00158351 systems we mentioned FreeBSD and what
tw_0srk7L3c-00616-00158352-00158531 was the other one I forget which other
tw_0srk7L3c-00617-00158532-00158785 one so if we look for other systems
tw_0srk7L3c-00618-00158786-00159154 FreeBSD and oh open again yeah I'm not
tw_0srk7L3c-00619-00159155-00159228 sure
tw_0srk7L3c-00620-00159229-00159413 yeah I'm not sure we need to mention
tw_0srk7L3c-00621-00159414-00159647 that one or even any of these others so
tw_0srk7L3c-00622-00159648-00159947 so truly if other systems were
tw_0srk7L3c-00623-00159948-00160228 completely empty that's also okay but
tw_0srk7L3c-00624-00160229-00160583 for me the the open Indiana the FreeBSD
tw_0srk7L3c-00625-00160584-00160966 when I have installed and I know it puts
tw_0srk7L3c-00626-00160967-00161254 its log files in a place that matters to
tw_0srk7L3c-00627-00161255-00161621 FreeBSD package maintainers
tw_0srk7L3c-00628-00161622-00161789 okay
tw_0srk7L3c-00629-00161790-00161975 I'll make sure to comment that and add
tw_0srk7L3c-00630-00161976-00162190 that in there if that's not already put
tw_0srk7L3c-00631-00162191-00162685 in the documentation
tw_0srk7L3c-00632-00162686-00163102 [Music]
tw_0srk7L3c-00633-00163103-00163331 and once again
tw_0srk7L3c-00634-00163332-00163576 thank you to CJ for doing this creating
tw_0srk7L3c-00635-00163577-00163925 this again this is a new this is a lot
tw_0srk7L3c-00636-00163926-00164207 of updating to do because
tw_0srk7L3c-00637-00164208-00164393 um the some of the systems are a little
tw_0srk7L3c-00638-00164394-00164699 behind but thank you again to starting
tw_0srk7L3c-00639-00164700-00165131 working on this and contributing this
tw_0srk7L3c-00640-00165132-00165335 um real quickly just to finish up since
tw_0srk7L3c-00641-00165336-00165623 I know we're at time uh the second to
tw_0srk7L3c-00642-00165624-00165857 last pull request here is about managing
tw_0srk7L3c-00643-00165858-00166151 users page content uh bashwati has been
tw_0srk7L3c-00644-00166152-00166451 working on this and has added a lot of
tw_0srk7L3c-00645-00166452-00166643 information since we didn't have any
tw_0srk7L3c-00646-00166644-00166864 before on this page and I'm working with
tw_0srk7L3c-00647-00166865-00167147 them now to go through and get some
tw_0srk7L3c-00648-00167148-00167375 specifics going on some explanations for
tw_0srk7L3c-00649-00167376-00167543 some of the fields going on we've got
tw_0srk7L3c-00650-00167544-00167728 some screenshots and there's still needs
tw_0srk7L3c-00651-00167729-00167975 to be a little bit more added to that
tw_0srk7L3c-00652-00167976-00168149 um and we need to also recognize stuff
tw_0srk7L3c-00653-00168150-00168413 like security permissions other aspects
tw_0srk7L3c-00654-00168414-00168623 of managing users in Jenkins besides
tw_0srk7L3c-00655-00168624-00168826 just managing users
tw_0srk7L3c-00656-00168827-00169147 um directly
tw_0srk7L3c-00657-00169148-00169583 uh and then the last progress here is
tw_0srk7L3c-00658-00169584-00169769 um we've been talking a lot about adding
tw_0srk7L3c-00659-00169770-00169966 information for detached plugins and
tw_0srk7L3c-00660-00169967-00170219 implied dependencies this is something
tw_0srk7L3c-00661-00170220-00170428 that has been started now
tw_0srk7L3c-00662-00170429-00170716 um again uh thanks to I'm pretty sure
tw_0srk7L3c-00663-00170717-00170957 event it's Dundee yeah Betty has been
tw_0srk7L3c-00664-00170958-00171137 going on a tear lately and submitting a
tw_0srk7L3c-00665-00171138-00171275 bunch of stuff but
tw_0srk7L3c-00666-00171276-00171389 um he added some information about
tw_0srk7L3c-00667-00171390-00171557 implied dependencies and detached
tw_0srk7L3c-00668-00171558-00171821 plugins to the managing plugins page
tw_0srk7L3c-00669-00171822-00172001 I've been able to go through a review
tw_0srk7L3c-00670-00172002-00172204 provide some suggestions and feedback
tw_0srk7L3c-00671-00172205-00172523 and we're working on this as we speak to
tw_0srk7L3c-00672-00172524-00172757 get a really nice
tw_0srk7L3c-00673-00172758-00172895 um
tw_0srk7L3c-00674-00172896-00173309 Visual and contextual representation of
tw_0srk7L3c-00675-00173310-00173578 this information so that
tw_0srk7L3c-00676-00173579-00173819 we can address the cache plugins we have
tw_0srk7L3c-00677-00173820-00173945 the list of them here in the
tw_0srk7L3c-00678-00173946-00174228 documentation office hour notes
tw_0srk7L3c-00679-00174229-00174569 but we have but at this point in time
tw_0srk7L3c-00680-00174570-00174826 Vandy has focused on the Windows wmi
tw_0srk7L3c-00681-00174827-00175102 agents so we are using that as an
tw_0srk7L3c-00682-00175103-00175363 example which is great
tw_0srk7L3c-00683-00175364-00175690 other ones we can always discuss later
tw_0srk7L3c-00684-00175691-00176014 on and as we go but with this being so
tw_0srk7L3c-00685-00176015-00176333 recent this is a good place to start
tw_0srk7L3c-00686-00176334-00176611 foreign
tw_0srk7L3c-00687-00176612-00176854 and with that we've reached the end of
tw_0srk7L3c-00688-00176855-00177052 the agenda is there anything anyone else
tw_0srk7L3c-00689-00177053-00177347 wants to share comment on
tw_0srk7L3c-00690-00177348-00177631 nothing else from me okay well me either
tw_0srk7L3c-00691-00177632-00177976 all right well thank you very much
tw_0srk7L3c-00692-00177977-00178199 um the video will be available 24 to 48
tw_0srk7L3c-00693-00178200-00178421 hours and I'm going ahead go ahead and
tw_0srk7L3c-00694-00178422-00178717 stop the recording
tx-e1yjCrlE-00000-00000008-00000128 we're gonna open a jar
tx-e1yjCrlE-00001-00000129-00000271 [Music]
tx-e1yjCrlE-00002-00000272-00000575 easy now you try first get a jar
tx-e1yjCrlE-00003-00000576-00000719 [Music]
tx-e1yjCrlE-00004-00000720-00000911 patrick that's back you go
tx-e1yjCrlE-00005-00000911-00001212 yes
tyzOu2FDLNI-00000-00000087-00000509 [Music]
tyzOu2FDLNI-00001-00000511-00000531 [Applause]
tyzOu2FDLNI-00002-00000532-00002184 [Music]
tyzOu2FDLNI-00003-00002185-00002542 [Music]
tAr-nkHy_nk-00000-00000090-00000299 red
tAr-nkHy_nk-00001-00000300-00001147 there's a circle of February 2023
tAr-nkHy_nk-00002-00001148-00001385 near religion level
tAr-nkHy_nk-00003-00001386-00001607 [Music]
tAr-nkHy_nk-00004-00001607-00002021 how old is so lately
tAr-nkHy_nk-00005-00002022-00002105 dedication
tAr-nkHy_nk-00006-00002106-00002357 [Applause]
tAr-nkHy_nk-00007-00002358-00002879 it's also Johnny Cash
tAr-nkHy_nk-00008-00002880-00003463 this song Forever
tAr-nkHy_nk-00009-00003464-00003772 it was a million heart miles down the
tAr-nkHy_nk-00010-00003773-00004115 line
tAr-nkHy_nk-00011-00004116-00004456 yes
tAr-nkHy_nk-00012-00004457-00004722 Memphis Tennessee
tAr-nkHy_nk-00013-00004723-00004879 1955.
tAr-nkHy_nk-00014-00004880-00005261 and on that Year rock and roll came
tAr-nkHy_nk-00015-00005262-00005597 alive that was called Elvis Jerry Lee
tAr-nkHy_nk-00016-00005598-00005725 Roy
tAr-nkHy_nk-00017-00005726-00005977 it wasn't you
tAr-nkHy_nk-00018-00005978-00006977 but my parents were scared baby
tAr-nkHy_nk-00019-00006978-00008255 down
tAr-nkHy_nk-00021-00011579-00011927 man
tAr-nkHy_nk-00022-00011928-00012101 good
tAr-nkHy_nk-00023-00012102-00012605 we're one of the
tAr-nkHy_nk-00024-00012606-00013158 one of the best songs for Johnny Cash
tAr-nkHy_nk-00025-00013159-00013727 this song will forever end
tAr-nkHy_nk-00026-00013728-00014119 s
tAr-nkHy_nk-00027-00014119-00015547 talking about cash
tAr-nkHy_nk-00028-00015547-00015935 since I don't
tAr-nkHy_nk-00029-00015936-00016786 suppress
tAr-nkHy_nk-00030-00016787-00018017 Ed but I drink is
tAr-nkHy_nk-00031-00018018-00018269 songs for cash
tAr-nkHy_nk-00032-00018270-00018647 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00000-00000245-00001237 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00001-00001238-00001591 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00002-00001592-00003110 i
tGjdDieIyw8-00003-00003111-00005695 foreign
tGjdDieIyw8-00004-00005696-00006015 got mama flex pressure and we got taha
tGjdDieIyw8-00005-00006016-00006263 produced by how to smile son that one
tGjdDieIyw8-00006-00006264-00006414 came out like six days ago i think they
tGjdDieIyw8-00007-00006415-00006567 both came out like not so long ago we
tGjdDieIyw8-00008-00006568-00006727 got to have night mama like pressure
tGjdDieIyw8-00009-00006728-00006839 we're gonna start with mama flex
tGjdDieIyw8-00010-00006840-00007006 pressure yeah he's not [__] mama flex
tGjdDieIyw8-00011-00007008-00007127 but a lot of you have been telling me
tGjdDieIyw8-00012-00007128-00007431 like that's the 4daci mamba song is a
tGjdDieIyw8-00013-00007431-00007710 dish to mama flex and kid air how so
tGjdDieIyw8-00014-00007711-00007863 like i don't know if it's mambo one of
tGjdDieIyw8-00015-00007864-00008014 the one of the songs yes let me know in
tGjdDieIyw8-00016-00008015-00008174 the comments what's going on is this
tGjdDieIyw8-00017-00008175-00008327 beef in georgia
tGjdDieIyw8-00018-00008328-00008519 say that i'm not okay
tGjdDieIyw8-00019-00008520-00010214 rapping hip-hop is gonna take
tGjdDieIyw8-00020-00010215-00010748 foreign
tGjdDieIyw8-00021-00010749-00011631 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00022-00011632-00013551 foreign
tGjdDieIyw8-00023-00013552-00014783 foreign
tGjdDieIyw8-00024-00014784-00017543 foreign
tGjdDieIyw8-00025-00017544-00019239 is
tGjdDieIyw8-00026-00019240-00020279 foreign
tGjdDieIyw8-00028-00023727-00023894 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00029-00023895-00024094 i was mind blown i can't even lie that
tGjdDieIyw8-00030-00024095-00024286 was amazing that was amazing let's check
tGjdDieIyw8-00031-00024287-00024447 out taha knight
tGjdDieIyw8-00032-00024448-00024843 god damn i swear
tGjdDieIyw8-00033-00024844-00026625 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00034-00026626-00027339 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00035-00027341-00028445 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00036-00028445-00030790 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00037-00030791-00031155 foreign
tGjdDieIyw8-00038-00031156-00032148 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00039-00032149-00032807 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00040-00032808-00033367 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00041-00033368-00033906 is
tGjdDieIyw8-00043-00037352-00037508 foreign
tGjdDieIyw8-00044-00037509-00038503 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00045-00038504-00039301 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00046-00039302-00039882 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00047-00039883-00040971 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00048-00040972-00041783 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00049-00041784-00042087 um
tGjdDieIyw8-00050-00042088-00043358 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00051-00043359-00043558 i came from the nine man
tGjdDieIyw8-00052-00043559-00043751 amazing music
tGjdDieIyw8-00053-00043752-00044046 like both songs like mama flex is like
tGjdDieIyw8-00054-00044047-00044246 more new school more
tGjdDieIyw8-00055-00044247-00044367 you know
tGjdDieIyw8-00056-00044368-00044830 2020s 2021 type
tGjdDieIyw8-00057-00044831-00045151 all this jumping music and like taha was
tGjdDieIyw8-00058-00045152-00045351 more on the like
tGjdDieIyw8-00059-00045352-00045535 biggie floor like
tGjdDieIyw8-00060-00045536-00045687 pack
tGjdDieIyw8-00061-00045688-00045958 nice bounce just smoking blowing
tGjdDieIyw8-00062-00045959-00046255 relaxing joy you know i was saying both
tGjdDieIyw8-00063-00046256-00046479 songs put together
tGjdDieIyw8-00064-00046480-00046735 an amazing reaction
tGjdDieIyw8-00065-00046736-00046974 how how's [__] i love that [__] that
tGjdDieIyw8-00066-00046975-00047127 [__] was amazing
tGjdDieIyw8-00067-00047128-00047343 so cool
tGjdDieIyw8-00068-00047344-00047630 no cap
tGjdDieIyw8-00069-00047631-00047830 shout out to both artists man you guys
tGjdDieIyw8-00070-00047831-00047983 let me know what the beef is between
tGjdDieIyw8-00071-00047984-00048335 mama flex or kid l and uh for dashes
tGjdDieIyw8-00072-00048336-00048599 group and now son love you guys and i'll
tGjdDieIyw8-00073-00048600-00049442 see you in the next video
tGjdDieIyw8-00074-00049443-00050327 [Music]
tGjdDieIyw8-00075-00050328-00050607 i think i drink too much i think i drink
tGjdDieIyw8-00076-00050608-00050711 too much
tGjdDieIyw8-00077-00050712-00051023 i think i drink too much so i can't cool
tGjdDieIyw8-00078-00051024-00051287 off
tGSz4hqAEYu-00000-00000019-00000353 hi everyone this is Lucia Bartolotta
tGSz4hqAEYu-00001-00000354-00000734 from Trieste in Italy by now i expect
tGSz4hqAEYu-00002-00000735-00000925 you have started to find your way around
tGSz4hqAEYu-00003-00000926-00001393 google+ in the course syllabus what now
tGSz4hqAEYu-00004-00001394-00001705 now it's time to plunge into designing
tGSz4hqAEYu-00005-00001707-00001973 and then creating digital content I
tGSz4hqAEYu-00006-00001973-00002300 can't imagine your enthusiasm I remember
tGSz4hqAEYu-00007-00002301-00002602 mine in the past edition all the same
tGSz4hqAEYu-00008-00002603-00002926 the stimuli are so many that i feel you
tGSz4hqAEYu-00009-00002927-00003317 might appreciate some advice creating
tGSz4hqAEYu-00010-00003318-00003529 something and you can be very time
tGSz4hqAEYu-00011-00003530-00003913 consuming i suggest using your usual
tGSz4hqAEYu-00012-00003914-00004145 content something you would normally do
tGSz4hqAEYu-00013-00004146-00004385 at school we all have a number of
tGSz4hqAEYu-00014-00004386-00004636 favorite lessons lessons that we have
tGSz4hqAEYu-00015-00004637-00004967 been using your in and year out you
tGSz4hqAEYu-00016-00004968-00005147 might just give one of them a new fresh
tGSz4hqAEYu-00017-00005148-00005585 look or even turn it interactive keep an
tGSz4hqAEYu-00018-00005586-00005863 unformatted offline copy of the content
tGSz4hqAEYu-00019-00005864-00006118 you're going to use this way you'll be
tGSz4hqAEYu-00020-00006119-00006356 able to assemble exactly the same
tGSz4hqAEYu-00021-00006357-00006725 content in different tools i'm going to
tGSz4hqAEYu-00022-00006726-00007094 show you an example i learned about
tGSz4hqAEYu-00023-00007095-00007489 Weebly during the 2014 edition of this
tGSz4hqAEYu-00024-00007490-00007756 course I didn't give it much much
tGSz4hqAEYu-00025-00007758-00008078 importance at the time then a few months
tGSz4hqAEYu-00026-00008079-00008464 later I started experimenting and now it
tGSz4hqAEYu-00027-00008465-00008699 is by far my favorite tool for my
tGSz4hqAEYu-00028-00008700-00009164 content this is the safety folder for a
tGSz4hqAEYu-00029-00009165-00009499 Weebly website about ICT that I created
tGSz4hqAEYu-00030-00009500-00009902 for my fellow teachers here in Italy you
tGSz4hqAEYu-00031-00009903-00010306 can see safety copies of screenshots of
tGSz4hqAEYu-00032-00010307-00010619 images with the list of the image or
tGSz4hqAEYu-00033-00010620-00011063 tributions and txt files for each one of
tGSz4hqAEYu-00034-00011064-00011602 the of the pages in the Weebly website I
tGSz4hqAEYu-00035-00011603-00012062 even took a note a copy of the color
tGSz4hqAEYu-00036-00012063-00012421 palette that I used in the website to be
tGSz4hqAEYu-00037-00012422-00012620 consistent throughout the site and to be
tGSz4hqAEYu-00038-00012621-00012844 able to recreate it in case of the loss
tGSz4hqAEYu-00039-00012845-00013144 of data
tGSz4hqAEYu-00040-00013145-00013481 time is your line and not your enemy
tGSz4hqAEYu-00041-00013482-00013836 you'll grow with time I was an absolute
tGSz4hqAEYu-00042-00013837-00014156 beginner in ebooks last year but I grew
tGSz4hqAEYu-00043-00014157-00014433 tremendously after the conclusion of
tGSz4hqAEYu-00044-00014434-00014694 this course thanks to the comments
tGSz4hqAEYu-00045-00014694-00014972 feedback useful links that I had
tGSz4hqAEYu-00046-00014973-00015180 collected during these five weeks and
tGSz4hqAEYu-00047-00015181-00015509 preserved in a simple text file for
tGSz4hqAEYu-00048-00015510-00015861 future study in reference I strongly
tGSz4hqAEYu-00049-00015862-00016047 advise you're taking personal note
tGSz4hqAEYu-00050-00016047-00016478 somewhere offline google+ can become a
tGSz4hqAEYu-00051-00016479-00016749 gigantic place to search after a couple
tGSz4hqAEYu-00052-00016750-00016944 of weeks and hundreds of different
tGSz4hqAEYu-00053-00016945-00017486 comments last year I began
tGSz4hqAEYu-00054-00017487-00017720 enthusiastically and grew even more
tGSz4hqAEYu-00055-00017721-00017964 elated with the passing of the first
tGSz4hqAEYu-00056-00017965-00018389 days discovery after discovery then the
tGSz4hqAEYu-00057-00018390-00018658 overstimulation began working on me
tGSz4hqAEYu-00058-00018659-00018983 during the third week I felt completely
tGSz4hqAEYu-00059-00018984-00019340 overwrought in my lack of experience I
tGSz4hqAEYu-00060-00019341-00019658 had allowed myself to be carried away
tGSz4hqAEYu-00061-00019659-00019896 eventually everything turned out
tGSz4hqAEYu-00062-00019897-00020162 beautifully and I'll explain why and how
tGSz4hqAEYu-00063-00020163-00020522 in a moment but in the meanwhile take my
tGSz4hqAEYu-00064-00020523-00020912 piece of advice first of all resist the
tGSz4hqAEYu-00065-00020913-00021161 temptation to try every single tool that
tGSz4hqAEYu-00066-00021162-00021402 is mentioning the course it is a good
tGSz4hqAEYu-00067-00021403-00021774 idea to copy the links of the ones of
tGSz4hqAEYu-00068-00021775-00022037 the single tools you like best I usually
tGSz4hqAEYu-00069-00022038-00022283 create a file where I paste the link see
tGSz4hqAEYu-00070-00022284-00022472 suggestions and interesting feedback
tGSz4hqAEYu-00071-00022473-00022733 from my course mates as I said before
tGSz4hqAEYu-00072-00022734-00023042 the file is then ready for me to explore
tGSz4hqAEYu-00073-00023043-00023446 in the summer when I have plenty of time
tGSz4hqAEYu-00074-00023447-00023703 secondly a bit of envy is only to
tGSz4hqAEYu-00075-00023704-00023961 natural there are many experts here to
tGSz4hqAEYu-00076-00023962-00024236 try to keep a low profile but of course
tGSz4hqAEYu-00077-00024237-00024422 they can because they work speak for
tGSz4hqAEYu-00078-00024423-00024755 them we can look up to them but
tGSz4hqAEYu-00079-00024756-00025005 naturally we are absolutely free to be
tGSz4hqAEYu-00080-00025006-00025361 what we are just learn as we have a
tGSz4hqAEYu-00081-00025362-00025608 fantastic opportunity here to get
tGSz4hqAEYu-00082-00025608-00026056 precious advice from experts for free
tGSz4hqAEYu-00083-00026057-00026476 this is how I survived last year in
tGSz4hqAEYu-00084-00026477-00026716 January I had a nasty bout of flu which
tGSz4hqAEYu-00085-00026717-00027076 grounded me for week without my partner
tGSz4hqAEYu-00086-00027077-00027418 of adventure Esther Latoya I wouldn't
tGSz4hqAEYu-00087-00027419-00027652 have completed the course we developed
tGSz4hqAEYu-00088-00027652-00027862 our content together we discussed
tGSz4hqAEYu-00089-00027863-00028060 everything the plan of the book the
tGSz4hqAEYu-00090-00028061-00028252 interactive activities the tools
tGSz4hqAEYu-00091-00028252-00028687 graphics we complemented each other and
tGSz4hqAEYu-00092-00028688-00029035 motivated each other we happen to be
tGSz4hqAEYu-00093-00029036-00029430 both Italian but we had met here in fo
tGSz4hqAEYu-00094-00029431-00029770 finding a partner or relying on the team
tGSz4hqAEYu-00095-00029770-00029983 that Shelly's going to organize later on
tGSz4hqAEYu-00096-00029983-00030270 is an intelligent way to overcome one's
tGSz4hqAEYu-00097-00030272-00030706 limits in grand future success so this
tGSz4hqAEYu-00098-00030707-00031018 is it folks I hope my suggestions are
tGSz4hqAEYu-00099-00031019-00031225 useful to those of you who have been
tGSz4hqAEYu-00100-00031226-00031402 patient enough to follow me to this
tGSz4hqAEYu-00101-00031402-00031764 point have the most wonderful experience
tGSz4hqAEYu-00102-00031766-00032233 here in the electronic village online
tHaSQSgMWlu-00001-00009432-00010371 do
tHaSQSgMWlu-00003-00014919-00015128 you
tIdHWpejvAA-00000-00000159-00000438 okay a quick recap really of what we
tIdHWpejvAA-00001-00000440-00000902 looked at previously
tIdHWpejvAA-00002-00000903-00001135 here if we are
tIdHWpejvAA-00003-00001136-00001247 adding
tIdHWpejvAA-00004-00001248-00001519 in the first case a positive
tIdHWpejvAA-00005-00001520-00001759 remember our idea from last time is
tIdHWpejvAA-00006-00001760-00001982 we're adding in something hot
tIdHWpejvAA-00007-00001984-00002167 obviously we're just going to carry on
tIdHWpejvAA-00008-00002168-00002487 going up and so that is just going to be
tIdHWpejvAA-00009-00002488-00002831 the same as plain old adding and so
tIdHWpejvAA-00010-00002832-00003142 we'll get our answer nice and easily
tIdHWpejvAA-00011-00003143-00003535 in the next case we are adding in a
tIdHWpejvAA-00012-00003536-00003767 negative so we're adding in something
tIdHWpejvAA-00013-00003768-00004031 cold in other words we're going to end
tIdHWpejvAA-00014-00004032-00004447 up going down in our temperature and so
tIdHWpejvAA-00015-00004448-00004622 what we will have
tIdHWpejvAA-00016-00004623-00004895 is the same as just subtracting because
tIdHWpejvAA-00017-00004896-00005102 we're going down
tIdHWpejvAA-00018-00005103-00005415 and so we'll get our answer like that
tIdHWpejvAA-00019-00005416-00005599 now in the next case
tIdHWpejvAA-00020-00005600-00005799 what we're doing here is we're
tIdHWpejvAA-00021-00005800-00005951 subtracting
tIdHWpejvAA-00022-00005952-00006206 a positive in other words we're taking
tIdHWpejvAA-00023-00006207-00006503 away some of the heat if we're taking
tIdHWpejvAA-00024-00006504-00006751 away some of the heat we're obviously
tIdHWpejvAA-00025-00006752-00007031 going to be going down in temperature so
tIdHWpejvAA-00026-00007031-00007398 again this is just subtraction
tIdHWpejvAA-00027-00007400-00007695 and then the last case scenario where we
tIdHWpejvAA-00028-00007695-00007919 are taking away
tIdHWpejvAA-00029-00007920-00008174 a negative we are taking away some of
tIdHWpejvAA-00030-00008175-00008407 the cold so we're taking if we're taking
tIdHWpejvAA-00031-00008408-00008599 away some of the cold our temperature is
tIdHWpejvAA-00032-00008600-00009239 going to go up it's the same as adding
tIdHWpejvAA-00033-00009240-00009606 and so we'll get our answer there
tIdHWpejvAA-00034-00009607-00009742 let's look at how we might deal with a
tIdHWpejvAA-00035-00009743-00009935 scenario like this one
tIdHWpejvAA-00036-00009936-00010071 where we
tIdHWpejvAA-00037-00010072-00010214 are asked to fill in the gap so what
tIdHWpejvAA-00038-00010215-00010510 we've got is four subtract something has
tIdHWpejvAA-00039-00010511-00010719 to get us to seven
tIdHWpejvAA-00040-00010720-00010999 now seven is bigger than four
tIdHWpejvAA-00041-00011000-00011078 so
tIdHWpejvAA-00042-00011079-00011438 to get from four to seven we have to go
tIdHWpejvAA-00043-00011439-00011583 up
tIdHWpejvAA-00044-00011584-00011910 but what we have here is subtraction
tIdHWpejvAA-00045-00011911-00012119 and subtraction generally means we go
tIdHWpejvAA-00046-00012120-00012214 down
tIdHWpejvAA-00047-00012215-00012406 so the only way we're going to get it to
tIdHWpejvAA-00048-00012407-00012767 be going up is if what we subtract is in
tIdHWpejvAA-00049-00012768-00012846 fact
tIdHWpejvAA-00050-00012847-00013255 negative so we subtract a negative
tIdHWpejvAA-00051-00013256-00013543 because we know subtracting a negative
tIdHWpejvAA-00052-00013544-00013799 taking away some of the cold is the same
tIdHWpejvAA-00053-00013800-00013958 as making it go
tIdHWpejvAA-00054-00013959-00014063 up
tIdHWpejvAA-00055-00014063-00014327 in other words adding and then
tIdHWpejvAA-00056-00014328-00014795 we know it has to be three steps
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00000-00000170-00000552 close your eyes right now
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00001-00000553-00000961 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00002-00000961-00001366 this is perfectly normal
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00003-00001367-00002287 idea
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00004-00002288-00002784 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00005-00002785-00003051 pressed food
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00006-00003052-00003722 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00007-00003722-00004913 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00008-00004914-00005350 foreign
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00010-00008870-00009917 right now
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00011-00009918-00012378 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00012-00012379-00012727 but do not worry
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00013-00012728-00014029 oh this is perfectly normal
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00014-00014030-00014413 brain is just now
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00015-00014413-00014700 find yourself
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00016-00014701-00016579 [Applause]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00017-00016580-00016925 busy day all night
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00018-00016926-00017025 foreign
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00020-00020736-00022398 passes
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00021-00022399-00023699 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00022-00023700-00023748 foreign
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00023-00023749-00025458 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00024-00025459-00026764 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00025-00026766-00027341 walking through all the time
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00026-00027342-00028281 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00027-00028282-00028757 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00028-00028758-00029473 easy still in love with you
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00029-00029474-00029949 you make me feel so crazy
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00030-00029950-00030827 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00031-00030829-00033107 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00032-00033108-00033721 me before I knew who I'd be
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00033-00033722-00034187 around me
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00034-00034188-00035111 can't share it with you
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00035-00035112-00035745 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00036-00035746-00036467 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00037-00036468-00037292 so crazy
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00038-00037293-00037809 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00039-00037810-00040662 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00040-00040663-00042024 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00041-00042025-00042657 thank you
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00042-00042658-00043057 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00043-00043058-00043322 hey old Parish this hi boy
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00044-00043323-00045636 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00045-00045637-00047194 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00046-00047195-00048808 [Music]
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00047-00048809-00049004 another day
tJ-CAcTDZNo-00048-00049005-00049311 [Music]
tNz9d4KuXEu-00000-00000011-00000332 the Bulgarian national bank Bulgarian
tNz9d4KuXEu-00001-00000333-00000569 Bulgarian narodna Bangka Bal garzke and
tNz9d4KuXEu-00002-00000570-00000841 aradhna Bangka IPA beer Oscan Darden
tNz9d4KuXEu-00003-00000842-00001010 Bank is the central bank of the Republic
tNz9d4KuXEu-00004-00001011-00001211 of Bulgaria with its headquarters in
tNz9d4KuXEu-00005-00001212-00001535 Sofia the B&B was established on the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00006-00001536-00001930 25th of January 1879 it is an
tNz9d4KuXEu-00007-00001932-00002162 independent institution responsible for
tNz9d4KuXEu-00008-00002163-00002357 issuing all banknotes and coins in the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00009-00002358-00002564 country overseeing and regulating the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00010-00002565-00002710 banking sector and keeping the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00011-00002711-00002996 government's currency reserves the B&B
tNz9d4KuXEu-00012-00002997-00003229 is also the sole owner of the Bulgarian
tNz9d4KuXEu-00013-00003230-00003506 mint the governor is Demeter Rida
tNz9d4KuXEu-00014-00003507-00003734 the bank has a key role in Bulgarian
tNz9d4KuXEu-00015-00003735-00004070 economy since the 1st of January 2007
tNz9d4KuXEu-00016-00004071-00004297 the bank is a member of European system
tNz9d4KuXEu-00017-00004298-00004619 of central banks the governor of B&B as
tNz9d4KuXEu-00018-00004620-00004838 a member of General Assembly of European
tNz9d4KuXEu-00019-00004839-00005161 Central Bank it is the 13 oldest central
tNz9d4KuXEu-00020-00005162-00005717 bank in the world
tNz9d4KuXEu-00021-00005718-00006245 topic headquarters
tNz9d4KuXEu-00022-00006246-00006450 the Bulgarian national banks
tNz9d4KuXEu-00023-00006451-00006671 headquarters in Sofia are located on the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00024-00006672-00006930 central Battenberg square the current
tNz9d4KuXEu-00025-00006931-00007095 edifice was commissioned to the noted
tNz9d4KuXEu-00026-00007095-00007401 architects ivan vassilyevich Orlov and
tNz9d4KuXEu-00027-00007402-00007703 built between 1934 and 1939 in the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00028-00007704-00007910 strict and non decorative neoclassical
tNz9d4KuXEu-00029-00007911-00008163 style of the time it spreads over an
tNz9d4KuXEu-00030-00008164-00008496 area of 3,700 square metres and has four
tNz9d4KuXEu-00031-00008497-00008652 over ground and three underground
tNz9d4KuXEu-00032-00008653-00008949 stories the interior decoration is the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00033-00008950-00009694 work of Ivan pankov and Dutch Co asana
tNz9d4KuXEu-00034-00009695-00010197 topic history
tNz9d4KuXEu-00035-00010198-00010581 on the 25th of January 1879 the Russian
tNz9d4KuXEu-00036-00010582-00010827 Imperial commissar in Bulgaria nya's
tNz9d4KuXEu-00037-00010828-00011085 Alexander Don du cough Korsakov approved
tNz9d4KuXEu-00038-00011086-00011259 the charter of the Bulgarian National
tNz9d4KuXEu-00039-00011260-00011634 Bank on the 4th of April 1879 the first
tNz9d4KuXEu-00040-00011635-00011916 BnB governor was appointed on the 23rd
tNz9d4KuXEu-00041-00011917-00012090 of May the Bank was officially opened
tNz9d4KuXEu-00042-00012091-00012294 and on the 6th of June it carried out
tNz9d4KuXEu-00043-00012295-00012576 its first banking operation the law and
tNz9d4KuXEu-00044-00012577-00012708 the right to mint coins in the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00045-00012709-00012963 Principality was passed in 1880 and it
tNz9d4KuXEu-00046-00012963-00013119 instituted the Bulgarian national
tNz9d4KuXEu-00047-00013119-00013404 currency the left in the next year
tNz9d4KuXEu-00048-00013405-00013616 Bulgaria minted its first coins of two
tNz9d4KuXEu-00049-00013618-00013944 five and ten Stoughton key initially the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00050-00013944-00014154 B&B was a state owned central bank
tNz9d4KuXEu-00051-00014155-00014379 subject to the oversight of the Minister
tNz9d4KuXEu-00052-00014380-00014556 of Finance which serviced the state
tNz9d4KuXEu-00053-00014557-00014747 budget and the cash activities of the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00054-00014749-00014910 government and carried out banking
tNz9d4KuXEu-00055-00014911-00015102 transactions typical of a commercial
tNz9d4KuXEu-00056-00015103-00015263 bank without having the right to print
tNz9d4KuXEu-00057-00015265-00015555 or put in circulation banknotes the law
tNz9d4KuXEu-00058-00015556-00015741 and the foundation of the B&B
tNz9d4KuXEu-00059-00015741-00016002 and the new charter both passed in 1885
tNz9d4KuXEu-00060-00016003-00016224 reorganized the bank expanding its
tNz9d4KuXEu-00061-00016225-00016404 autonomy and empowering it to print
tNz9d4KuXEu-00062-00016405-00016692 banknotes later in same year the bank
tNz9d4KuXEu-00063-00016693-00017031 issued the first Bulgarian banknotes by
tNz9d4KuXEu-00064-00017032-00017301 the outbreak of the Balkan war 1912 the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00065-00017302-00017535 b-and-b gained much experience as a bank
tNz9d4KuXEu-00066-00017536-00017673 of issue and strengthened its
tNz9d4KuXEu-00067-00017674-00017931 independence apart from being the major
tNz9d4KuXEu-00068-00017932-00018168 lending centre in Bulgaria it became the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00069-00018169-00018309 regulator of the monetary system
tNz9d4KuXEu-00070-00018310-00018552 clearing the cash circulation of foreign
tNz9d4KuXEu-00071-00018553-00018741 coins and coping with the serious money
tNz9d4KuXEu-00072-00018742-00018969 crisis in Bulgaria in the late 19th
tNz9d4KuXEu-00073-00018970-00019172 century and with the consequences of the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00074-00019173-00019371 European money crisis in the early years
tNz9d4KuXEu-00075-00019372-00019776 of the 20th century during the wars 1912
tNz9d4KuXEu-00076-00019777-00020088 to 1918 the B&B was forced to almost
tNz9d4KuXEu-00077-00020089-00020277 limitlessly lend to the government and
tNz9d4KuXEu-00078-00020278-00020442 increase the note issue and the amount
tNz9d4KuXEu-00079-00020443-00020712 of notes in circulation the Bulgarian
tNz9d4KuXEu-00080-00020713-00020892 Lev came out of the wars strongly
tNz9d4KuXEu-00081-00020893-00021063 depreciated and during the decade
tNz9d4KuXEu-00082-00021064-00021237 afterwards the bank made efforts to
tNz9d4KuXEu-00083-00021238-00021606 restore its value as a result in 1928
tNz9d4KuXEu-00084-00021607-00021768 with the support of the financial
tNz9d4KuXEu-00085-00021769-00021881 Committee of the League of Nations
tNz9d4KuXEu-00086-00021882-00022146 Bulgaria was granted a big loan called
tNz9d4KuXEu-00087-00022147-00022389 stabilisation loan intended to stabilise
tNz9d4KuXEu-00088-00022390-00022605 the left to reinforce the capital stock
tNz9d4KuXEu-00089-00022606-00022800 of the B&B and to liquidate the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00090-00022801-00023043 government's debt to the bank to new
tNz9d4KuXEu-00091-00023044-00023238 laws were passed for the same purpose
tNz9d4KuXEu-00092-00023239-00023469 the law and the BnB which made the most
tNz9d4KuXEu-00093-00023470-00023586 profound Institute
tNz9d4KuXEu-00094-00023587-00023769 channel changes to the bank it became a
tNz9d4KuXEu-00095-00023770-00023982 real central bank of issue free of any
tNz9d4KuXEu-00096-00023983-00024174 activities untypical of this type of
tNz9d4KuXEu-00097-00024175-00024386 bank and the law and the stabilization
tNz9d4KuXEu-00098-00024387-00024546 of the leaven on coinage which
tNz9d4KuXEu-00099-00024547-00024753 established a gold standard in bulgaria
tNz9d4KuXEu-00100-00024754-00024996 whereby 92 leva equalled one gram of
tNz9d4KuXEu-00101-00024997-00025293 pure gold all these steps supported the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00102-00025294-00025469 banks business during the years of the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00103-00025470-00025883 Great Depression 1929 to 1933 from the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00104-00025885-00026120 mid 1930s till bulgaria entered the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00105-00026122-00026390 second world war in 1941 the b-and-b
tNz9d4KuXEu-00106-00026391-00026679 went through a revival at that time the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00107-00026680-00026850 building of the bank was constructed
tNz9d4KuXEu-00108-00026851-00027056 which houses it to the present day
tNz9d4KuXEu-00109-00027057-00027368 during the Second World War the B&B was
tNz9d4KuXEu-00110-00027369-00027510 compelled again to lend to the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00111-00027511-00027620 government and deal with the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00112-00027622-00027975 depreciation of the left the 1947 law
tNz9d4KuXEu-00113-00027976-00028193 and banks carried out a drastic reform
tNz9d4KuXEu-00114-00028194-00028404 private banks were nationalized and the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00115-00028405-00028595 banking system was transformed on the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00116-00028597-00028812 Soviet model and thus operated until the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00117-00028813-00029162 late 1980s the b-and-b was entrusted to
tNz9d4KuXEu-00118-00029163-00029373 provide all financial services to the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00119-00029374-00029570 newly created over centralized planned
tNz9d4KuXEu-00120-00029572-00029840 economy the bank too was obliged to
tNz9d4KuXEu-00121-00029841-00030018 directly lend to the government in the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00122-00030019-00030249 economy being directly subordinated to
tNz9d4KuXEu-00123-00030250-00030440 the council of ministers in the Minister
tNz9d4KuXEu-00124-00030441-00030839 of Finance in 1952 the Bulgarian mint
tNz9d4KuXEu-00125-00030841-00031005 was set up and it started minting
tNz9d4KuXEu-00126-00031006-00031392 circulation and commemorative coins the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00127-00031393-00031611 return of the Bulgarian banking system
tNz9d4KuXEu-00128-00031612-00031814 to the market economy principles and of
tNz9d4KuXEu-00129-00031816-00032021 the b-and-b to the independent central
tNz9d4KuXEu-00130-00032022-00032262 bank principles became possible only in
tNz9d4KuXEu-00131-00032263-00032526 1991 when two basic laws came into
tNz9d4KuXEu-00132-00032527-00032727 effect the commerce law which brought
tNz9d4KuXEu-00133-00032727-00032931 back the legal foundations of commercial
tNz9d4KuXEu-00134-00032932-00033111 banking and the new law in the b-and-b
tNz9d4KuXEu-00135-00033112-00033339 which restored the bank's autonomy and
tNz9d4KuXEu-00136-00033340-00033495 gave it the responsibility for
tNz9d4KuXEu-00137-00033496-00033885 supervising banks in 1997 another law on
tNz9d4KuXEu-00138-00033886-00034131 the b-and-b superseded the previous one
tNz9d4KuXEu-00139-00034132-00034356 it reorganized the monetary system and
tNz9d4KuXEu-00140-00034357-00034536 from the first of July occurrence e
tNz9d4KuXEu-00141-00034537-00034790 board arrangement was put in place at
tNz9d4KuXEu-00142-00034791-00035001 first the Bulgarian Lev was pegged to
tNz9d4KuXEu-00143-00035002-00035246 the deutsche mark and from 1999 to the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00144-00035247-00035462 euro at the rate of one point nine five
tNz9d4KuXEu-00145-00035463-00035790 five eight three leva for one euro later
tNz9d4KuXEu-00146-00035791-00035996 in the same year the Bulgarian Lev was
tNz9d4KuXEu-00147-00035997-00036351 read innominate 'add in 1998 the b-and-b
tNz9d4KuXEu-00148-00036352-00036590 printing works was open for business and
tNz9d4KuXEu-00149-00036591-00036786 it began the production of banknotes and
tNz9d4KuXEu-00150-00036787-00036966 bonds with a very high level of
tNz9d4KuXEu-00151-00036967-00037326 purity in 2005 amendments were made to
tNz9d4KuXEu-00152-00037327-00037545 the law in the B&B which ensured the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00153-00037546-00037779 institutional functional financial and
tNz9d4KuXEu-00154-00037780-00038034 personal independence of the B&B changed
tNz9d4KuXEu-00155-00038035-00038193 the core purpose of the bank and
tNz9d4KuXEu-00156-00038194-00038391 expressly prohibited the central bank
tNz9d4KuXEu-00157-00038392-00038535 from providing funding to public
tNz9d4KuXEu-00158-00038536-00038976 institutions on the 1st of January 2007
tNz9d4KuXEu-00159-00038977-00039189 Bulgaria joined the European Union and
tNz9d4KuXEu-00160-00039190-00039411 ever since the B&B has been a member of
tNz9d4KuXEu-00161-00039412-00040121 the European system of central banks
tNz9d4KuXEu-00162-00040122-00040637 topic structure
tNz9d4KuXEu-00163-00040638-00040946 the bank has three departments issue
tNz9d4KuXEu-00164-00040947-00041174 Department responsible to maintain the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00165-00041175-00041387 full foreign exchange cover of the total
tNz9d4KuXEu-00166-00041388-00041596 amount of monetary liabilities is
tNz9d4KuXEu-00167-00041597-00041820 responsible for issuance of national
tNz9d4KuXEu-00168-00041821-00042137 currency banking Department in case of
tNz9d4KuXEu-00169-00042138-00042362 system risk this department performs the
tNz9d4KuXEu-00170-00042363-00042605 lender of last resort function this
tNz9d4KuXEu-00171-00042606-00042804 department performs the function of a
tNz9d4KuXEu-00172-00042805-00043029 monetary board introduced in Bulgaria
tNz9d4KuXEu-00173-00043030-00043415 since 1997 supervision department
tNz9d4KuXEu-00174-00043416-00043595 performs the supervision of the bank
tNz9d4KuXEu-00175-00043596-00044109 system
tNz9d4KuXEu-00176-00044110-00044645 topic see also
tNz9d4KuXEu-00177-00044646-00045080 economy of Bulgaria Bulgarian Lev
tNz9d4KuXEu-00178-00045081-00045429 commemorative coins of Bulgaria list of
tNz9d4KuXEu-00179-00045430-00045756 banks in Bulgaria Bulgarian Development
tNz9d4KuXEu-00180-00045757-00046044 Bank Bulgarian agricultural and
tNz9d4KuXEu-00181-00046045-00046314 commercial bank
tPpne__Qcmk-00001-00003225-00004093 I only saw that blue Commodore then
tPpne__Qcmk-00002-00004094-00004351 and I'll tell you what happens it's
tPpne__Qcmk-00003-00004352-00004574 called Sur cards
tPpne__Qcmk-00004-00004575-00005138 and it's where your brain only focuses
tPpne__Qcmk-00005-00005139-00005340 when the stuff that sees is a focus on
tPpne__Qcmk-00006-00005341-00005847 as I've approached the junction
tPpne__Qcmk-00007-00005848-00006018 I've got right to left right to left
tPpne__Qcmk-00008-00006019-00006252 right to left what's happening that is
tPpne__Qcmk-00009-00006253-00006545 you're getting blue
tPpne__Qcmk-00010-00006547-00006702 put your hand in front of your hat and
tPpne__Qcmk-00011-00006703-00007040 face their right to left and argue
tPpne__Qcmk-00012-00007041-00007290 you're only gonna see their and they're
tPpne__Qcmk-00013-00007291-00007464 the extremes you're not going to see
tPpne__Qcmk-00014-00007465-00007745 right in front of you you might catch
tPpne__Qcmk-00015-00007747-00007947 some of it but your brains not going to
tPpne__Qcmk-00016-00007948-00008145 take in if you're on your motorcycle
tPpne__Qcmk-00017-00008145-00008391 your bike leader riding down the road
tPpne__Qcmk-00018-00008392-00008736 and you're in that review where it's
tPpne__Qcmk-00019-00008737-00008975 blurred you're in a dangerous position
tPpne__Qcmk-00020-00008976-00009318 if you're on approaching a junction to
tPpne__Qcmk-00021-00009319-00009465 the left or the right you see somebody
tPpne__Qcmk-00022-00009466-00009870 ready to pull out that even it this and
tPpne__Qcmk-00023-00009871-00010167 you're in their blurred area that's one
tPpne__Qcmk-00024-00010168-00010352 hell of a dangerous spot to be in
tPpne__Qcmk-00025-00010353-00010814 Sorry mate didn't see him
tPpne__Qcmk-00026-00010815-00011191 there's a reason for it
tPpne__Qcmk-00027-00011192-00011446 it's how the brain works keep that in
tPpne__Qcmk-00028-00011447-00011743 mind when you're on your bike
tPPao0yE1kQ-00000-00000032-00001020 [Music]
tPPao0yE1kQ-00001-00001021-00001270 success is predictable so you can
tPPao0yE1kQ-00002-00001271-00001700 literally plan success I am a successful
tPPao0yE1kQ-00003-00001701-00001876 today in my life
tPPao0yE1kQ-00004-00001877-00002118 globally impacting millions of people
tPPao0yE1kQ-00005-00002119-00002339 because I've made a decision as a
tPPao0yE1kQ-00006-00002340-00002591 teenager as to what I want to be and do
tPPao0yE1kQ-00007-00002592-00002995 and it's the same reason why people fail
tPPao0yE1kQ-00008-00002996-00003315 success is predictable and success is
tPPao0yE1kQ-00009-00003317-00003752 its predictable because life is designed
tPPao0yE1kQ-00010-00003753-00004097 for your success but failure is also
tPPao0yE1kQ-00011-00004098-00004499 predictable because failure is the same
tPPao0yE1kQ-00012-00004500-00004906 result as success let me explain what I
tPPao0yE1kQ-00013-00004907-00005270 mean God designed everything he created
tPPao0yE1kQ-00014-00005271-00005611 to be successful you will never see a
tPPao0yE1kQ-00015-00005612-00005936 bird who cannot fly naturally
tPPao0yE1kQ-00016-00005937-00006161 you'll never see a fish who cannot swim
tPPao0yE1kQ-00017-00006162-00006520 naturally every seed if you put it in
tPPao0yE1kQ-00018-00006522-00006713 the ground and give it water you don't
tPPao0yE1kQ-00019-00006714-00007195 need to pray it is designed to bring
tPPao0yE1kQ-00020-00007197-00007514 forward a tree everything God created
tPPao0yE1kQ-00021-00007515-00008051 has built into it its own success and if
tPPao0yE1kQ-00022-00008052-00008303 the plant is here today and gone
tPPao0yE1kQ-00023-00008304-00008531 tomorrow how much more important are you
tPPao0yE1kQ-00024-00008532-00008888 to go the average human being does not
tPPao0yE1kQ-00025-00008889-00009065 know why they are on planet Earth
tPPao0yE1kQ-00026-00009066-00009254 they wake up every morning go into a job
tPPao0yE1kQ-00027-00009255-00009421 they hate working with people they don't
tPPao0yE1kQ-00028-00009422-00009626 like getting paid less than their worth
tPPao0yE1kQ-00029-00009627-00009821 and dying too young from frustration
tPPao0yE1kQ-00030-00009822-00010118 because they don't know why they exists
tPPao0yE1kQ-00031-00010119-00010349 without a purpose life has no meaning
tPPao0yE1kQ-00032-00010350-00010712 and has no sense of destiny no sense of
tPPao0yE1kQ-00033-00010713-00010928 precision the average human on earth
tPPao0yE1kQ-00034-00010929-00011399 have no idea about their ability 90% of
tPPao0yE1kQ-00035-00011400-00011693 human population will die and never
tPPao0yE1kQ-00036-00011694-00011957 achieve more than 10% of the true
tPPao0yE1kQ-00037-00011958-00012196 ability this is the frustration of all
tPPao0yE1kQ-00038-00012197-00012276 humans
tPPao0yE1kQ-00039-00012277-00012528 every human wants to be successful I
tPPao0yE1kQ-00040-00012529-00012819 have never met any human who said I plan
tPPao0yE1kQ-00041-00012819-00012954 to fail tomorrow
tPPao0yE1kQ-00042-00012955-00013340 no human wants to fail am i right
tPPao0yE1kQ-00043-00013341-00013602 everybody wants to succeed but I have
tPPao0yE1kQ-00044-00013603-00013766 some good news for you write this down
tPPao0yE1kQ-00045-00013768-00014216 success is predictable what is my
tPPao0yE1kQ-00046-00014216-00014565 distillation everyone wants to know what
tPPao0yE1kQ-00047-00014566-00014805 is my future where am I going in the
tPPao0yE1kQ-00048-00014806-00015050 next 20 years 40 years what will I be
tPPao0yE1kQ-00049-00015051-00015408 when I am 75 or 80 - what is my destiny
tPPao0yE1kQ-00050-00015409-00015725 the greatest tragedy in life is life
tPPao0yE1kQ-00051-00015726-00016050 without a purpose nothing is worse than
tPPao0yE1kQ-00052-00016051-00016257 being alive and not knowing while
tPPao0yE1kQ-00053-00016258-00016550 breathing oxygen and eating food and
tPPao0yE1kQ-00054-00016551-00016719 getting energy and don't know why you
tPPao0yE1kQ-00055-00016720-00017010 have it to live for 80 years and still
tPPao0yE1kQ-00056-00017011-00017187 didn't know why you were here that's a
tPPao0yE1kQ-00057-00017188-00017546 tragedy your success is important to God
tPPao0yE1kQ-00058-00017547-00017922 God needs you to succeed when I
tPPao0yE1kQ-00059-00017923-00018357 discovered this I became very bold I put
tPPao0yE1kQ-00060-00018358-00018719 pressure on God I discovered this when I
tPPao0yE1kQ-00061-00018720-00019008 was 17 years old I discovered that God
tPPao0yE1kQ-00062-00019009-00019578 needed me to succeed because success is
tPPao0yE1kQ-00063-00019579-00019790 built in
tPPao0yE1kQ-00064-00019791-00020119 to creation by every manufacturer
tPPao0yE1kQ-00065-00020120-00020480 success is important to every
tPPao0yE1kQ-00066-00020481-00020855 manufacturer who makes the product so
tPPao0yE1kQ-00067-00020856-00021230 the success of the product is necessary
tPPao0yE1kQ-00068-00021231-00021547 to protect the reputation of the company
tPPao0yE1kQ-00069-00021548-00021785 so the worst thing that can happen to a
tPPao0yE1kQ-00070-00021786-00022096 manufacturer is when his product fails
tPPao0yE1kQ-00071-00022097-00022481 his entire reputation and company can be
tPPao0yE1kQ-00072-00022482-00022949 destroyed so success is necessary for
tPPao0yE1kQ-00073-00022950-00023318 the manufacturer you are a product and
tPPao0yE1kQ-00074-00023319-00023588 the first thing the manufacturer placed
tPPao0yE1kQ-00075-00023589-00023887 on you is his image
tPPao0yE1kQ-00076-00023888-00024236 the manufacturer says let us make a
tPPao0yE1kQ-00077-00024237-00024550 product in our image
tPPao0yE1kQ-00078-00024551-00026074 [Applause]
tPPao0yE1kQ-00079-00026075-00026281 you
tPaNVaALTuy-00000-00009768-00011327 double kill
tPaNVaALTuy-00001-00011328-00011934 triple kill
tPaNVaALTuy-00002-00011935-00012231 [Music]
tPaNVaALTuy-00003-00012232-00012849 double kill
tPaNVaALTuy-00004-00012850-00013271 [Music]
tPaNVaALTuy-00005-00013272-00013480 you
tRSmE0DWOCu-00000-00000508-00000797 welcome back to open mouth stock
tRSmE0DWOCu-00001-00000798-00001103 investing today we are looking at the
tRSmE0DWOCu-00002-00001104-00001394 euro stoxx 50 that's easy because you
tRSmE0DWOCu-00003-00001395-00001582 want to invest in Europe what you want
tRSmE0DWOCu-00004-00001583-00001993 to invest 5,000 francs each time and the
tRSmE0DWOCu-00005-00001994-00002234 euro stoxx 50 gives us the largest
tRSmE0DWOCu-00006-00002235-00002564 companies in Europe this is a very safe
tRSmE0DWOCu-00007-00002565-00002839 bet let's have a look at what are the
tRSmE0DWOCu-00008-00002840-00003229 interesting companies in Europe I scroll
tRSmE0DWOCu-00009-00003230-00003413 all the way down to the combined
tRSmE0DWOCu-00010-00003414-00003647 investment strategy I think it's a good
tRSmE0DWOCu-00011-00003647-00003824 starting point because it takes into
tRSmE0DWOCu-00012-00003825-00004072 account value you know as the most
tRSmE0DWOCu-00013-00004073-00004285 important factor but also a little bit
tRSmE0DWOCu-00014-00004286-00004700 safety and growth what do we see here we
tRSmE0DWOCu-00015-00004701-00005126 see a lot of chairman companies not a
tRSmE0DWOCu-00016-00005127-00005495 surprise right now with the exhaust
tRSmE0DWOCu-00017-00005496-00005968 scandal Germany is a little bit in as a
tRSmE0DWOCu-00018-00005969-00006227 little bit of bad reputation in addition
tRSmE0DWOCu-00019-00006228-00006535 we see German in the news because of all
tRSmE0DWOCu-00020-00006536-00006814 the refugees and you would think this is
tRSmE0DWOCu-00021-00006815-00007112 actually good for Germany because
tRSmE0DWOCu-00022-00007113-00007309 they're doing something good but most
tRSmE0DWOCu-00023-00007311-00007508 people think it's actually bad for
tRSmE0DWOCu-00024-00007509-00007826 Germany now I completely disagree i
tRSmE0DWOCu-00025-00007827-00008173 think a million new people that all
tRSmE0DWOCu-00026-00008175-00008456 wanted to work and contribute to the
tRSmE0DWOCu-00027-00008457-00008842 Chairman society will be a huge benefit
tRSmE0DWOCu-00028-00008843-00009146 economically to Germany so I like to
tRSmE0DWOCu-00029-00009147-00009346 invest in Germany I think it's a really
tRSmE0DWOCu-00030-00009347-00009581 good opportunity let's have a look what
tRSmE0DWOCu-00031-00009582-00009959 we have here in Germany I don't want to
tRSmE0DWOCu-00032-00009960-00010169 go after the car markets car
tRSmE0DWOCu-00033-00010170-00010595 manufacturers because I think the world
tRSmE0DWOCu-00034-00010596-00010924 is going digital and electric and I
tRSmE0DWOCu-00035-00010925-00011303 can't see them yet doing that I don't
tRSmE0DWOCu-00036-00011304-00011596 want to go into reinsurance too
tRSmE0DWOCu-00037-00011597-00011920 complicated for me both are not in oil
tRSmE0DWOCu-00038-00011921-00012224 as I said just recently but here we have
tRSmE0DWOCu-00039-00012225-00012442 something really interesting multi
tRSmE0DWOCu-00040-00012443-00012816 utilities are w/e is a large German
tRSmE0DWOCu-00041-00012817-00013094 energy conglomerate and will definitely
tRSmE0DWOCu-00042-00013094-00013197 benefit from
tRSmE0DWOCu-00043-00013197-00013424 booming Germany with all the refugees
tRSmE0DWOCu-00044-00013425-00013691 making their contribution to the economy
tRSmE0DWOCu-00045-00013693-00014186 so I rwe at AE in German is a company I
tRSmE0DWOCu-00046-00014187-00014450 would like to look at I'm also tempted
tRSmE0DWOCu-00047-00014451-00014682 by societal general because right now
tRSmE0DWOCu-00048-00014683-00015036 the banks in Europe are depressed and I
tRSmE0DWOCu-00049-00015037-00015291 don't have a bank in my portfolio yet
tRSmE0DWOCu-00050-00015291-00015644 and the numbers all look pretty good for
tRSmE0DWOCu-00051-00015645-00016038 Sauceda general but since I have your
tRSmE0DWOCu-00052-00016038-00016269 company that I think actually like to
tRSmE0DWOCu-00053-00016269-00016563 have every let's have a look how it is
tRSmE0DWOCu-00054-00016564-00017047 and if I really like it well I can see
tRSmE0DWOCu-00055-00017048-00017519 they are a top focus stock so also in
tRSmE0DWOCu-00056-00017520-00017708 the focus markets sound incentives
tRSmE0DWOCu-00057-00017709-00018011 probably is where they are included
tRSmE0DWOCu-00058-00018012-00018378 let's have a look at the website let's
tRSmE0DWOCu-00059-00018379-00018578 look at the ranks quickly nothing
tRSmE0DWOCu-00060-00018579-00018908 special there well the growth is low
tRSmE0DWOCu-00061-00018909-00019227 especially because of low stock returns
tRSmE0DWOCu-00062-00019228-00019484 but the revenues are actually growing so
tRSmE0DWOCu-00063-00019485-00019728 it's a good sign you know biggest stock
tRSmE0DWOCu-00064-00019729-00019974 returns eventually will follow the
tRSmE0DWOCu-00065-00019975-00020190 growth of the company let's have a look
tRSmE0DWOCu-00066-00020191-00020508 at rwe I can click here let's see what
tRSmE0DWOCu-00067-00020509-00020980 they do make that English for you and
tRSmE0DWOCu-00068-00020981-00021324 they're investing a lot let's see what
tRSmE0DWOCu-00069-00021325-00021597 investor relations has to say what do I
tRSmE0DWOCu-00070-00021598-00022014 see here first I see that the CEO is
tRSmE0DWOCu-00071-00022015-00022461 leaving that might or might not be a
tRSmE0DWOCu-00072-00022462-00022709 good indication but it still is an
tRSmE0DWOCu-00073-00022710-00022994 indication for change I like this year
tRSmE0DWOCu-00074-00022995-00023237 company presentation transforming our
tRSmE0DWOCu-00075-00023238-00023628 way a ree let's look at what they're
tRSmE0DWOCu-00076-00023629-00024368 saying here on entering the next stage
tRSmE0DWOCu-00077-00024369-00024904 they want to have a new focus
tRSmE0DWOCu-00078-00024905-00025342 I read here a little bit I need this and
tRSmE0DWOCu-00079-00025343-00025708 I haven't seen yet that's what they want
tRSmE0DWOCu-00080-00025708-00026035 to do one page three they want to be a
tRSmE0DWOCu-00081-00026036-00026644 leading European utility they want to
tRSmE0DWOCu-00082-00026645-00026863 keep the conventional power but they
tRSmE0DWOCu-00083-00026864-00027331 also want to invest in new energy with a
tRSmE0DWOCu-00084-00027332-00027595 listing even that sounds like a lot of
tRSmE0DWOCu-00085-00027595-00027982 activity and I want to invest in this
tRSmE0DWOCu-00086-00027983-00028162 new company so they're they're planning
tRSmE0DWOCu-00087-00028163-00028381 on launching a company on the market
tRSmE0DWOCu-00088-00028382-00028600 that is focused on the renewable energy
tRSmE0DWOCu-00089-00028601-00028837 they are in a market where there are
tRSmE0DWOCu-00090-00028838-00029125 lots of young new people eager to
tRSmE0DWOCu-00091-00029126-00029410 contribute and make a living there so
tRSmE0DWOCu-00092-00029411-00029632 that they can have a better living that
tRSmE0DWOCu-00093-00029633-00029899 they have before I really like that so I
tRSmE0DWOCu-00094-00029900-00030295 go to my private banking account my
tRSmE0DWOCu-00095-00030295-00030538 brokerage account and the first thing I
tRSmE0DWOCu-00096-00030539-00030795 want to do i want to show you that last
tRSmE0DWOCu-00097-00030797-00031063 week i actually bought total produce
tRSmE0DWOCu-00098-00031064-00031312 remember i couldn't buy it online it was
tRSmE0DWOCu-00099-00031313-00031507 not listed in the e banking system so i
tRSmE0DWOCu-00100-00031508-00031723 made a phone call I pay a little bit
tRSmE0DWOCu-00101-00031724-00031969 more but they then purchase the shares
tRSmE0DWOCu-00102-00031970-00032122 for me at least that's what they said
tRSmE0DWOCu-00103-00032123-00032389 let's have a look a total produce yes
tRSmE0DWOCu-00104-00032389-00032608 it's down here total produce I bought it
tRSmE0DWOCu-00105-00032608-00033121 three thousand shares at 111 British
tRSmE0DWOCu-00106-00033122-00033487 Pound very good I bought that and it
tRSmE0DWOCu-00107-00033488-00033679 means we can move on let's go back to
tRSmE0DWOCu-00108-00033680-00034351 the dashboard dubai UAE or w/e VA I
tRSmE0DWOCu-00109-00034352-00034768 searched for it I say bye I wait for the
tRSmE0DWOCu-00110-00034769-00035065 ancient to find me the results I have
tRSmE0DWOCu-00111-00035066-00035530 bounced to buy options and shares also
tRSmE0DWOCu-00112-00035531-00035740 shares without any voting power so I
tRSmE0DWOCu-00113-00035741-00036427 just buy the normal shares may be that i
tRSmE0DWOCu-00114-00036428-00036589 want to give a limit i have to decide
tRSmE0DWOCu-00115-00036590-00036910 how many shares i want to buy let's see
tRSmE0DWOCu-00116-00036911-00037371 it's 12 euros it's about fifteen francs
tRSmE0DWOCu-00117-00037372-00037726 let's divide five thousand which is what
tRSmE0DWOCu-00118-00037727-00037846 i want to invest by
tRSmE0DWOCu-00119-00037847-00038389 ki and it's 333 or the funny number
tRSmE0DWOCu-00120-00038390-00038800 should i buy 333 or should i buy 300 it
tRSmE0DWOCu-00121-00038801-00038971 doesn't really matter I liked the
tRSmE0DWOCu-00122-00038972-00039154 company I like the number three let's
tRSmE0DWOCu-00123-00039155-00039568 buy 333 I don't put a limit I just say
tRSmE0DWOCu-00124-00039569-00039811 at market because I'm by buying for the
tRSmE0DWOCu-00125-00039812-00039973 long term I don't want to come back and
tRSmE0DWOCu-00126-00039974-00040180 worry I haven't bought in and then buy
tRSmE0DWOCu-00127-00040181-00040423 at a higher price so let's just buy it
tRSmE0DWOCu-00128-00040424-00040909 that's by the our w.e stock it confirms
tRSmE0DWOCu-00129-00040910-00041424 me yet what I have to do and I confirm
tRSmE0DWOCu-00130-00041425-00041689 so new cell or do I go back to the
tRSmE0DWOCu-00131-00041690-00042325 dashboard okay that was it we bought rwe
tRSmE0DWOCu-00132-00042326-00042688 a german industrial conglomerate because
tRSmE0DWOCu-00133-00042689-00042925 i believe in the future of Germany with
tRSmE0DWOCu-00134-00042926-00043180 all the new labor from the refugees it's
tRSmE0DWOCu-00135-00043181-00043480 going to be a prosperous future thank
tRSmE0DWOCu-00136-00043481-00043690 you very much for being with us and good
tRSmE0DWOCu-00137-00043691-00044218 luck with your own investing bye bye
tWqIYKHJWzu-00000-00000034-00000532 [Music]
tWqIYKHJWzu-00001-00000533-00000755 hey everyone this is the untwisted voice
tWqIYKHJWzu-00002-00000756-00000935 thanks for stopping by and watching my
tWqIYKHJWzu-00003-00000936-00001139 video if you can take a second can you
tWqIYKHJWzu-00004-00001140-00001328 please hit the like button and I'm
tWqIYKHJWzu-00005-00001329-00001532 trying to get to a thousand subscribers
tWqIYKHJWzu-00006-00001533-00001757 so subscribe to my channel I'd really
tWqIYKHJWzu-00007-00001757-00001948 appreciate that too and thanks again for
tWqIYKHJWzu-00008-00001950-00002159 stopping by what I want to talk to you
tWqIYKHJWzu-00009-00002160-00002485 today about is getting a job in early
tWqIYKHJWzu-00010-00002486-00002780 recovery or in recovery in general some
tWqIYKHJWzu-00011-00002781-00002996 of the obstacles that you may encounter
tWqIYKHJWzu-00012-00002997-00003311 in getting that job I know I countered a
tWqIYKHJWzu-00013-00003311-00003575 few obstacles in my day and let me tell
tWqIYKHJWzu-00014-00003576-00003754 you something was hard to reintegrate
tWqIYKHJWzu-00015-00003755-00004001 back into the workforce especially the
tWqIYKHJWzu-00016-00004002-00004195 early recovery the first thing I want to
tWqIYKHJWzu-00017-00004196-00004403 talk about if you have benefits at work
tWqIYKHJWzu-00018-00004404-00004685 and you're able to stay off work for
tWqIYKHJWzu-00019-00004686-00004927 three four six months whatever it may be
tWqIYKHJWzu-00020-00004928-00005192 take full advantage of that take
tWqIYKHJWzu-00021-00005193-00005477 advantage of those benefits that allow
tWqIYKHJWzu-00022-00005478-00005695 you to stay off work so you can work on
tWqIYKHJWzu-00023-00005696-00005881 your program and get a really really
tWqIYKHJWzu-00024-00005882-00006101 great foundation when it comes to your
tWqIYKHJWzu-00025-00006102-00006320 recovery I would strongly suggest you do
tWqIYKHJWzu-00026-00006321-00006595 that but for myself I didn't have that
tWqIYKHJWzu-00027-00006597-00006752 luxury I worked in the restaurant
tWqIYKHJWzu-00028-00006753-00006833 business
tWqIYKHJWzu-00029-00006834-00007019 we had benefits but we didn't have any
tWqIYKHJWzu-00030-00007020-00007273 disability insurance so I was unable to
tWqIYKHJWzu-00031-00007275-00007495 take advantage of that so I was on
tWqIYKHJWzu-00032-00007497-00007730 general welfare I was making six hundred
tWqIYKHJWzu-00033-00007731-00007945 twenty-five dollars per month if it
tWqIYKHJWzu-00034-00007947-00008185 wasn't for my brother helping me out
tWqIYKHJWzu-00035-00008186-00008438 with my living expenses I would have
tWqIYKHJWzu-00036-00008439-00008576 been out in the street to put it lightly
tWqIYKHJWzu-00037-00008577-00008842 I have really really minimum money so
tWqIYKHJWzu-00038-00008843-00009008 getting back to work was really
tWqIYKHJWzu-00039-00009009-00009196 important to me because I barely had any
tWqIYKHJWzu-00040-00009197-00009344 money even to go to the meetings that
tWqIYKHJWzu-00041-00009345-00009592 night to take the bus the first concern
tWqIYKHJWzu-00042-00009593-00009884 I had and how I got over it was my work
tWqIYKHJWzu-00043-00009885-00010145 history I had a really shitty work
tWqIYKHJWzu-00044-00010146-00010466 history my last year of drinking I had
tWqIYKHJWzu-00045-00010467-00010724 probably three four maybe six jobs in
tWqIYKHJWzu-00046-00010725-00010942 twelve months so put that on a resume
tWqIYKHJWzu-00047-00010943-00011188 and see how that does Huggle works for
tWqIYKHJWzu-00048-00011189-00011410 you when you go out look for a job it
tWqIYKHJWzu-00049-00011411-00011656 doesn't work too well but I was can I
tWqIYKHJWzu-00050-00011657-00011945 was I was really big on being honest and
tWqIYKHJWzu-00051-00011946-00012181 being forward whoever gave me a job
tWqIYKHJWzu-00052-00012182-00012434 interview so I made a resume to the best
tWqIYKHJWzu-00053-00012435-00012649 of my ability I put it out there my work
tWqIYKHJWzu-00054-00012650-00012913 history was not great and I had no
tWqIYKHJWzu-00055-00012914-00013151 references I had no reference I just
tWqIYKHJWzu-00056-00013152-00013268 went out
tWqIYKHJWzu-00057-00013269-00013475 hammering the pavement in those days it
tWqIYKHJWzu-00058-00013476-00013679 wasn't online like it is now and just
tWqIYKHJWzu-00059-00013680-00013886 started going for job after job after
tWqIYKHJWzu-00060-00013887-00014165 place after place dropping resumes and
tWqIYKHJWzu-00061-00014166-00014480 you know some one day it was in the
tWqIYKHJWzu-00062-00014481-00014633 morning I got a call the Comfort
tWqIYKHJWzu-00063-00014634-00014861 interview but one of the penalties I
tWqIYKHJWzu-00064-00014862-00015146 took was going back into the restaurant
tWqIYKHJWzu-00065-00015147-00015391 business that I worked for low wage so
tWqIYKHJWzu-00066-00015393-00015494 what did I do
tWqIYKHJWzu-00067-00015494-00015713 I talked to my sponsor he said keep an
tWqIYKHJWzu-00068-00015713-00015899 open mind Terry and go for it
tWqIYKHJWzu-00069-00015900-00016216 so what I did is I took that job but was
tWqIYKHJWzu-00070-00016216-00016538 $7.25 an hour when I quit my job or did
tWqIYKHJWzu-00071-00016539-00016682 I get fired I can't remember what
tWqIYKHJWzu-00072-00016683-00016892 happened in my last job I was making
tWqIYKHJWzu-00073-00016893-00017015 about thirty five to thirty eight
tWqIYKHJWzu-00074-00017016-00017264 thousand dollars a year and I went down
tWqIYKHJWzu-00075-00017265-00017726 to $7.25 per hour that was minimum wage
tWqIYKHJWzu-00076-00017727-00017854 at that time about twenty-five
tWqIYKHJWzu-00077-00017855-00018089 twenty-five years ago here in Ontario is
tWqIYKHJWzu-00078-00018090-00018560 about $7.25 so work history was a
tWqIYKHJWzu-00079-00018561-00018863 problem but I put the program in motion
tWqIYKHJWzu-00080-00018864-00019148 and got out there and did the legwork so
tWqIYKHJWzu-00081-00019149-00019412 if you're discouraged about your work
tWqIYKHJWzu-00082-00019413-00019712 history do the best you can somebody
tWqIYKHJWzu-00083-00019713-00019946 will give you an opportunity don't let
tWqIYKHJWzu-00084-00019947-00020162 us stop you so getting out there and
tWqIYKHJWzu-00085-00020163-00020450 participating in the job search being
tWqIYKHJWzu-00086-00020451-00020797 online you will get somebody who will
tWqIYKHJWzu-00087-00020798-00020972 take a chance with you you really will
tWqIYKHJWzu-00088-00020973-00021239 another great way of doing it is go for
tWqIYKHJWzu-00089-00021240-00021659 those workplace placement agencies we
tWqIYKHJWzu-00090-00021660-00021851 have one here called run SOT there's a
tWqIYKHJWzu-00091-00021852-00022064 number of them that's really great so
tWqIYKHJWzu-00092-00022065-00022268 you go there you do your interview and
tWqIYKHJWzu-00093-00022269-00022496 they'll place you in job so you can
tWqIYKHJWzu-00094-00022497-00022610 start getting some work experience
tWqIYKHJWzu-00095-00022611-00022859 that's a great way of doing it I did
tWqIYKHJWzu-00096-00022860-00023096 that too and it worked very well it
tWqIYKHJWzu-00097-00023097-00023291 really really well did it give you a
tWqIYKHJWzu-00098-00023292-00023543 variety of jobs that you could do and
tWqIYKHJWzu-00099-00023544-00023759 you sort of got a taste of a little bit
tWqIYKHJWzu-00100-00023760-00023882 here a little bit here and if they
tWqIYKHJWzu-00101-00023883-00024041 didn't like it you could just quit that
tWqIYKHJWzu-00102-00024042-00024236 was the great thing about it you can
tWqIYKHJWzu-00103-00024237-00024397 change jobs and no one held it against
tWqIYKHJWzu-00104-00024398-00024590 just so placement agencies are really
tWqIYKHJWzu-00105-00024591-00024821 great place to go to - if you're looking
tWqIYKHJWzu-00106-00024822-00025007 for employment another one is the
tWqIYKHJWzu-00107-00025008-00025202 unemployment office talk to friends
tWqIYKHJWzu-00108-00025203-00025358 Facebook wherever it may be
tWqIYKHJWzu-00109-00025359-00025562 there's lots of lots of work if you're
tWqIYKHJWzu-00110-00025563-00025742 willing to work you can get a job
tWqIYKHJWzu-00111-00025743-00026008 another thing is am I going to relapse
tWqIYKHJWzu-00112-00026010-00026201 if I start working is a stress gonna
tWqIYKHJWzu-00113-00026202-00026300 drive me nuts
tWqIYKHJWzu-00114-00026301-00026372 I can't
tWqIYKHJWzu-00115-00026373-00026657 that question because I'm not you I know
tWqIYKHJWzu-00116-00026658-00026972 myself I really enjoyed it going back to
tWqIYKHJWzu-00117-00026973-00027467 work making a paycheck starting to feel
tWqIYKHJWzu-00118-00027468-00027731 good about myself again so was I going
tWqIYKHJWzu-00119-00027732-00027941 to relapse at work I wasn't sure but if
tWqIYKHJWzu-00120-00027942-00028124 you think the job that you're doing or
tWqIYKHJWzu-00121-00028125-00028343 the job that you did before going back
tWqIYKHJWzu-00122-00028344-00028601 into that career may make you relapse or
tWqIYKHJWzu-00123-00028602-00028720 may stress you out
tWqIYKHJWzu-00124-00028722-00028925 it's more likely not the right thing to
tWqIYKHJWzu-00125-00028926-00029126 do maybe you need to go and get
tWqIYKHJWzu-00126-00029127-00029429 retrained or try something new so if
tWqIYKHJWzu-00127-00029430-00029618 you're having those tendencies already
tWqIYKHJWzu-00128-00029619-00029810 that you're afraid to go back into that
tWqIYKHJWzu-00129-00029811-00030008 employment that that way of life that
tWqIYKHJWzu-00130-00030008-00030227 you had before maybe you should change
tWqIYKHJWzu-00131-00030227-00030344 that and that's okay
tWqIYKHJWzu-00132-00030345-00030533 I was in the restaurant business and I
tWqIYKHJWzu-00133-00030533-00030719 always come from an old school like no
tWqIYKHJWzu-00134-00030720-00030920 one forced me to drink I wasn't afraid
tWqIYKHJWzu-00135-00030920-00031094 if there's alcohol around me but that's
tWqIYKHJWzu-00136-00031095-00031355 not for everybody that's really not when
tWqIYKHJWzu-00137-00031356-00031511 you work in the kitchen in the
tWqIYKHJWzu-00138-00031512-00031679 restaurant you're kind of away from the
tWqIYKHJWzu-00139-00031680-00031901 alcohol and you can kind of leave not
tWqIYKHJWzu-00140-00031902-00032093 going through the bar so I felt really
tWqIYKHJWzu-00141-00032094-00032314 safe but that's not for everybody
tWqIYKHJWzu-00142-00032316-00032585 it's really not and another concern are
tWqIYKHJWzu-00143-00032586-00032825 you going to be able to be responsible
tWqIYKHJWzu-00144-00032826-00033164 be prompt and be reliable well just to
tWqIYKHJWzu-00145-00033165-00033398 give you an example how that worked out
tWqIYKHJWzu-00146-00033399-00033671 for me my boss out of the Blues came up
tWqIYKHJWzu-00147-00033672-00033956 to me and he says Terry you are one of
tWqIYKHJWzu-00148-00033957-00034219 the best workers I have you're reliable
tWqIYKHJWzu-00149-00034220-00034481 you don't have any drama in your life I
tWqIYKHJWzu-00150-00034482-00034682 couldn't believe you even said that so
tWqIYKHJWzu-00151-00034683-00035006 alcoholics generally are really good
tWqIYKHJWzu-00152-00035007-00035228 workers we really really are recon she
tWqIYKHJWzu-00153-00035229-00035444 asked us about our work we show up on
tWqIYKHJWzu-00154-00035445-00035606 time we're team players
tWqIYKHJWzu-00155-00035607-00035897 because we want to be a part of life
tWqIYKHJWzu-00156-00035898-00036242 again and working is a great thing to do
tWqIYKHJWzu-00157-00036243-00036470 and my father used to tell me Terry go
tWqIYKHJWzu-00158-00036471-00036614 back to work and start talking to
tWqIYKHJWzu-00159-00036615-00036743 regular people for you're not always
tWqIYKHJWzu-00160-00036744-00036950 talking about recovery you can talk
tWqIYKHJWzu-00161-00036951-00037169 about - you know about sports politics
tWqIYKHJWzu-00162-00037170-00037451 whatever it may be but you can go back
tWqIYKHJWzu-00163-00037452-00037652 in there and you can talk to some
tWqIYKHJWzu-00164-00037653-00037877 regular people or not alcoholics he
tWqIYKHJWzu-00165-00037878-00038042 always told me that he was in the
tWqIYKHJWzu-00166-00038043-00038207 program for a number of years and I
tWqIYKHJWzu-00167-00038208-00038384 think that was great advice just talking
tWqIYKHJWzu-00168-00038385-00038525 to some regular people sometimes
tWqIYKHJWzu-00169-00038526-00038831 lightens lightens me up and another
tWqIYKHJWzu-00170-00038832-00039044 thing that I made sure of when I went
tWqIYKHJWzu-00171-00039045-00039410 back into the workplace is that not to
tWqIYKHJWzu-00172-00039411-00039683 get a job that was so consuming that
tWqIYKHJWzu-00173-00039684-00039911 not about my recovery that was a concern
tWqIYKHJWzu-00174-00039912-00040130 of mine - was I gonna find a job that I
tWqIYKHJWzu-00175-00040131-00040379 could work around my recovery program
tWqIYKHJWzu-00176-00040380-00040625 and because it was very important for me
tWqIYKHJWzu-00177-00040626-00040862 to keep going to my meetings it was very
tWqIYKHJWzu-00178-00040863-00041081 important to me to do that talk to my
tWqIYKHJWzu-00179-00041082-00041324 sponsor you know get active keep states
tWqIYKHJWzu-00180-00041325-00041567 stay active in the program so I found a
tWqIYKHJWzu-00181-00041568-00041873 job that worked around that that the
tWqIYKHJWzu-00182-00041874-00042040 schedule like I didn't tell my boss that
tWqIYKHJWzu-00183-00042041-00042398 I went to meetings but I told them you
tWqIYKHJWzu-00184-00042399-00042524 know they asked them if I could work in
tWqIYKHJWzu-00185-00042525-00042701 these this timeframe and he said it was
tWqIYKHJWzu-00186-00042702-00042995 okay and another concern is do you have
tWqIYKHJWzu-00187-00042996-00043190 to tell your boss you're in a program of
tWqIYKHJWzu-00188-00043191-00043424 recovery absolutely not
tWqIYKHJWzu-00189-00043425-00043742 you don't have to tell anybody you're in
tWqIYKHJWzu-00190-00043743-00044045 a program of recovery you don't and I'd
tWqIYKHJWzu-00191-00044046-00044293 recommend you not telling them I
tWqIYKHJWzu-00192-00044294-00044596 recommend that I did it once and it
tWqIYKHJWzu-00193-00044597-00044858 didn't really go over that well they
tWqIYKHJWzu-00194-00044859-00044971 looked at me like something was wrong
tWqIYKHJWzu-00195-00044972-00045146 with me so if you're going into the
tWqIYKHJWzu-00196-00045147-00045350 earth workforce and you feel the need to
tWqIYKHJWzu-00197-00045351-00045635 tell your new employer that you're an
tWqIYKHJWzu-00198-00045636-00046042 alcoholic I would suggest not doing that
tWqIYKHJWzu-00199-00046043-00046250 maybe you know maybe down a couple
tWqIYKHJWzu-00200-00046251-00046448 months down the road but not really at
tWqIYKHJWzu-00201-00046449-00046661 the start you want to reassure your
tWqIYKHJWzu-00202-00046662-00046874 employer that you're a great guy or
tWqIYKHJWzu-00203-00046875-00047105 great gal and you're responsible when
tWqIYKHJWzu-00204-00047106-00047264 you say you're an alcoholic there's
tWqIYKHJWzu-00205-00047265-00047471 still some stigma around that so they
tWqIYKHJWzu-00206-00047472-00047740 might go against you what are some of
tWqIYKHJWzu-00207-00047741-00047915 the benefits of getting a job in early
tWqIYKHJWzu-00208-00047916-00048158 recovery well number one thing is you're
tWqIYKHJWzu-00209-00048159-00048374 gonna have some money to spend I was
tWqIYKHJWzu-00210-00048375-00048545 broke for about six months
tWqIYKHJWzu-00211-00048546-00048802 broke like I was boring money off my
tWqIYKHJWzu-00212-00048803-00048974 father and friends like can you give me
tWqIYKHJWzu-00213-00048975-00049169 20 bucks and we're talking coffee money
tWqIYKHJWzu-00214-00049170-00049412 not that my smoke try and smoke when you
tWqIYKHJWzu-00215-00049413-00049682 only make $6 625 dollars a month it's
tWqIYKHJWzu-00216-00049683-00049945 very very difficult so you become more
tWqIYKHJWzu-00217-00049946-00050296 self-sufficient financially so that was
tWqIYKHJWzu-00218-00050297-00050590 a really really big perk and I felt it I
tWqIYKHJWzu-00219-00050591-00050750 felt more confident because had some
tWqIYKHJWzu-00220-00050751-00051050 money you begin to normalize your life
tWqIYKHJWzu-00221-00051051-00051326 you get up in the morning you go to work
tWqIYKHJWzu-00222-00051327-00051632 you're off you go to meetings you start
tWqIYKHJWzu-00223-00051633-00051776 to normalize things and that was a
tWqIYKHJWzu-00224-00051777-00052037 really really good thing for me to do
tWqIYKHJWzu-00225-00052038-00052294 going to meetings is great it really is
tWqIYKHJWzu-00226-00052295-00052429 and I suggest you go to as many meetings
tWqIYKHJWzu-00227-00052430-00052688 as possible but the in-between times
tWqIYKHJWzu-00228-00052689-00052797 sometimes you
tWqIYKHJWzu-00229-00052798-00053025 get really bored you can you get really
tWqIYKHJWzu-00230-00053026-00053298 bored so getting a job getting meetings
tWqIYKHJWzu-00231-00053299-00053576 you start becoming busy in your life you
tWqIYKHJWzu-00232-00053577-00053799 feel more productive in your life and
tWqIYKHJWzu-00233-00053800-00054015 your life becomes more fuller so it
tWqIYKHJWzu-00234-00054016-00054300 normalizes your life and I loved it I
tWqIYKHJWzu-00235-00054301-00054525 love going to work going home at night
tWqIYKHJWzu-00236-00054526-00054707 with my brother's place and getting up
tWqIYKHJWzu-00237-00054708-00054897 and going to a meeting and if I had time
tWqIYKHJWzu-00238-00054898-00055041 on my days off I go to two or three
tWqIYKHJWzu-00239-00055041-00055250 meetings or go to a meeting after work
tWqIYKHJWzu-00240-00055251-00055461 it was really really great I always kept
tWqIYKHJWzu-00241-00055462-00055775 recovery at the forefront of all my jobs
tWqIYKHJWzu-00242-00055776-00056117 and to this day it's still the same it
tWqIYKHJWzu-00243-00056119-00056184 really is
tWqIYKHJWzu-00244-00056185-00056379 another thing as I mentioned earlier is
tWqIYKHJWzu-00245-00056379-00056567 that you start to normalize your
tWqIYKHJWzu-00246-00056569-00056736 conversations you're always talking
tWqIYKHJWzu-00247-00056737-00057003 about recovery we know recovery cover
tWqIYKHJWzu-00248-00057004-00057200 recovery hey that's great to talk about
tWqIYKHJWzu-00249-00057201-00057459 but it's also great to talk about sports
tWqIYKHJWzu-00250-00057460-00057713 and news and politics and all that kind
tWqIYKHJWzu-00251-00057714-00057753 of stuff
tWqIYKHJWzu-00252-00057754-00057956 it was a zonkey like my father said it
tWqIYKHJWzu-00253-00057957-00058224 would help you start to integrate back
tWqIYKHJWzu-00254-00058225-00058425 into the regular lifestyle of everybody
tWqIYKHJWzu-00255-00058426-00058665 else you know I always felt that I
tWqIYKHJWzu-00256-00058666-00058935 wasn't normal when I drank I always felt
tWqIYKHJWzu-00257-00058936-00059121 when I was in early recovery that it
tWqIYKHJWzu-00258-00059122-00059318 wasn't normal something was wrong with
tWqIYKHJWzu-00259-00059319-00059600 me but going back into the workforce the
tWqIYKHJWzu-00260-00059601-00059855 benefit of feeling more confident and
tWqIYKHJWzu-00261-00059856-00060078 feeling that guy's just a regular Joe in
tWqIYKHJWzu-00262-00060079-00060329 this kitchen produces some great food
tWqIYKHJWzu-00263-00060330-00060636 for people started making me feel better
tWqIYKHJWzu-00264-00060637-00060857 about myself and feeling that I belonged
tWqIYKHJWzu-00265-00060858-00061157 in the world again and I hope you can
tWqIYKHJWzu-00266-00061158-00061388 relate to that I really do because
tWqIYKHJWzu-00267-00061389-00061737 working has so many benefits it is a
tWqIYKHJWzu-00268-00061738-00062026 social benefit financial benefits
tWqIYKHJWzu-00269-00062027-00062444 confident benefits routine benefits you
tWqIYKHJWzu-00270-00062445-00062675 know it has so many and the social part
tWqIYKHJWzu-00271-00062676-00062825 of it we can't ignore
tWqIYKHJWzu-00272-00062826-00063029 we really can't ignore I've made great
tWqIYKHJWzu-00273-00063030-00063326 friends and at my work when I went just
tWqIYKHJWzu-00274-00063327-00063554 the the Christmas parties I started
tWqIYKHJWzu-00275-00063555-00063731 feeling like I was a human being I
tWqIYKHJWzu-00276-00063732-00063948 didn't realize that I would get so much
tWqIYKHJWzu-00277-00063949-00064140 out of working
tWqIYKHJWzu-00278-00064141-00064517 I really didn't I was in such a slump I
tWqIYKHJWzu-00279-00064519-00064907 felt so unable to do anything in early
tWqIYKHJWzu-00280-00064908-00065213 recovery so another thing I want to just
tWqIYKHJWzu-00281-00065214-00065441 point out before I end this video always
tWqIYKHJWzu-00282-00065442-00065831 keep your recovery at the forefront of
tWqIYKHJWzu-00283-00065832-00066096 your life work life family life
tWqIYKHJWzu-00284-00066097-00066401 whatever it may be the number one thing
tWqIYKHJWzu-00285-00066402-00066769 in your life is 12 steps 12 traditions
tWqIYKHJWzu-00286-00066770-00067203 service recovery your recovery program
tWqIYKHJWzu-00287-00067204-00067511 do not let work family or should say
tWqIYKHJWzu-00288-00067512-00067722 family because sometimes family keeps me
tWqIYKHJWzu-00289-00067723-00067905 away from my program because I need to
tWqIYKHJWzu-00290-00067906-00068109 be there in support so I'm taking that
tWqIYKHJWzu-00291-00068110-00068456 back so keep your recovery in the
tWqIYKHJWzu-00292-00068457-00068847 forefront of your life and your job will
tWqIYKHJWzu-00293-00068848-00069261 go skyrocket it really really will I've
tWqIYKHJWzu-00294-00069262-00069510 changed my career I'm now a bus driver
tWqIYKHJWzu-00295-00069511-00069692 here in the City of Ottawa I make
tWqIYKHJWzu-00296-00069693-00069974 terrific money I'm self-sufficient I
tWqIYKHJWzu-00297-00069975-00070179 have my own house I have a nice little
tWqIYKHJWzu-00298-00070180-00070515 car I go on holidays I have a great
tWqIYKHJWzu-00299-00070516-00070880 great life but it all starts off with
tWqIYKHJWzu-00300-00070881-00071136 getting off my ass and getting out there
tWqIYKHJWzu-00301-00071137-00071574 and working and rebuilding my life my
tWqIYKHJWzu-00302-00071575-00071898 job career one day at a time
tWqIYKHJWzu-00303-00071899-00072275 much like our sobriety life thanks a lot
tWqIYKHJWzu-00304-00072276-00072437 for stopping by I hope you like this
tWqIYKHJWzu-00305-00072438-00072674 video and if you did please leave a
tWqIYKHJWzu-00306-00072675-00072857 comment if you didn't like this video
tWqIYKHJWzu-00307-00072858-00073136 again please leave a comment but all yes
tWqIYKHJWzu-00308-00073137-00073278 can you please subscribe to my channel
tWqIYKHJWzu-00309-00073279-00073517 this is the untwisted voice of Terry Qi
tWqIYKHJWzu-00310-00073518-00073763 and as usual look out to yourself
tWqIYKHJWzu-00311-00073764-00074051 because it shows I'll see you next time
tWqIYKHJWzu-00312-00074052-00074405 and just remember one last thing one day
tWqIYKHJWzu-00313-00074406-00074634 at a time I'll see you later
tWqIYKHJWzu-00314-00074635-00074957 thanks for stopping by
tXtWmszaJXo-00000-00000017-00000359 the origin of the domestic dog includes
tXtWmszaJXo-00001-00000360-00000641 the dogs evolutionary divergence from
tXtWmszaJXo-00002-00000642-00000908 the wolf its domestication and its
tXtWmszaJXo-00003-00000909-00001157 development into dog types and dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00004-00001158-00001528 breeds the dog is a member of the genus
tXtWmszaJXo-00005-00001529-00001841 canis which forms part of the wolf like
tXtWmszaJXo-00006-00001842-00001913 canids
tXtWmszaJXo-00007-00001914-00002156 and was the first species and the only
tXtWmszaJXo-00008-00002157-00002357 large carnivore to have been
tXtWmszaJXo-00009-00002358-00002762 domesticated the dog in the extant gray
tXtWmszaJXo-00010-00002763-00003083 wolf or sister taxa as modern worlds are
tXtWmszaJXo-00011-00003084-00003359 not closely related to the population of
tXtWmszaJXo-00012-00003360-00003626 wolves that was first domesticated the
tXtWmszaJXo-00013-00003627-00003881 genetic divergence between dogs and
tXtWmszaJXo-00014-00003882-00004247 wolves occurred between 40,000 to 20,000
tXtWmszaJXo-00015-00004248-00004535 years ago just before or during the last
tXtWmszaJXo-00016-00004536-00004976 glacial maximum this timespan represents
tXtWmszaJXo-00017-00004977-00005143 the upper time limit for the
tXtWmszaJXo-00018-00005144-00005422 commencement of domestication because it
tXtWmszaJXo-00019-00005423-00005666 is the time of divergence and not the
tXtWmszaJXo-00020-00005667-00005911 time of domestication which occurred
tXtWmszaJXo-00021-00005912-00006250 later the domestication of animals
tXtWmszaJXo-00022-00006251-00006544 commenced over 15,000 years ago
tXtWmszaJXo-00023-00006545-00006817 beginning with the gray wolf Canis lupus
tXtWmszaJXo-00024-00006818-00007228 by nomadic hunter-gatherers the
tXtWmszaJXo-00025-00007229-00007469 archaeological record and genetic
tXtWmszaJXo-00026-00007470-00007717 analysis showed the remains of the bond
tXtWmszaJXo-00027-00007718-00007996 over castle dog buried beside humans
tXtWmszaJXo-00028-00007997-00008267 fourteen thousand two hundred years ago
tXtWmszaJXo-00029-00008268-00008528 to be the first undisputed dog with
tXtWmszaJXo-00030-00008529-00008870 disputed remains occurring 36 thousand
tXtWmszaJXo-00031-00008871-00009296 years ago it was not until 11,000 years
tXtWmszaJXo-00032-00009297-00009535 ago that people living in the near East
tXtWmszaJXo-00033-00009536-00009791 entered into relationships with wild
tXtWmszaJXo-00034-00009792-00010114 populations of all rocks for sheep and
tXtWmszaJXo-00035-00010115-00010376 goats where the domestication of the dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00036-00010377-00010673 took place remains debated with the most
tXtWmszaJXo-00037-00010674-00010939 plausible proposals spanning Western
tXtWmszaJXo-00038-00010940-00011333 Europe Central Asia and East Asia this
tXtWmszaJXo-00039-00011334-00011596 has been made more complicated by the
tXtWmszaJXo-00040-00011597-00011858 recent proposal that an initial wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-00041-00011859-00012142 population split into East and West
tXtWmszaJXo-00042-00012143-00012578 Eurasian groups these two groups before
tXtWmszaJXo-00043-00012579-00012824 going extinct were domesticated
tXtWmszaJXo-00044-00012825-00013072 independently into two distinct dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00045-00013073-00013358 populations between 14,000
tXtWmszaJXo-00046-00013359-00013741 six thousand four hundred years ago the
tXtWmszaJXo-00047-00013743-00014021 Western Eurasian dog population was
tXtWmszaJXo-00048-00014022-00014291 gradually and partially replaced by East
tXtWmszaJXo-00049-00014291-00014582 Asian dogs introduced by humans at least
tXtWmszaJXo-00050-00014583-00014899 six thousand four hundred years ago
tXtWmszaJXo-00051-00014900-00015703 this proposal is also debated
tXtWmszaJXo-00052-00015704-00016483 topic canid and human evolution six
tXtWmszaJXo-00053-00016484-00016764 million years ago towards the close of
tXtWmszaJXo-00054-00016765-00016992 the Mycenae era the Earth's climate
tXtWmszaJXo-00055-00016993-00017355 gradually cooled this would lead to the
tXtWmszaJXo-00056-00017356-00017761 glaciations of the Pleistocene which are
tXtWmszaJXo-00057-00017762-00018127 commonly referred to as the ice age in
tXtWmszaJXo-00058-00018128-00018433 many areas forests and savannas were
tXtWmszaJXo-00059-00018434-00018678 replaced with steps or grasslands and
tXtWmszaJXo-00060-00018679-00018939 only those creatures that could adapt to
tXtWmszaJXo-00061-00018940-00019200 these changes would survive in southern
tXtWmszaJXo-00062-00019201-00019509 North America small woodland foxes grew
tXtWmszaJXo-00063-00019510-00019747 bigger and better adapted to running and
tXtWmszaJXo-00064-00019748-00019993 by the late Maya scene the first of the
tXtWmszaJXo-00065-00019994-00020283 genus canis had arisen the ancestors of
tXtWmszaJXo-00066-00020284-00020709 coyotes wolves and the domestic dog in
tXtWmszaJXo-00067-00020710-00020989 eastern Africa has split occurred among
tXtWmszaJXo-00068-00020990-00021312 the large primates some remained in the
tXtWmszaJXo-00069-00021313-00021564 trees while others came down from the
tXtWmszaJXo-00070-00021565-00021834 trees learn to walk upright develop
tXtWmszaJXo-00071-00021835-00022089 larger brains and in the more open
tXtWmszaJXo-00072-00022090-00022336 country learn to avoid predators while
tXtWmszaJXo-00073-00022337-00022678 becoming predators themselves the
tXtWmszaJXo-00074-00022679-00022927 ancestors of humans and dogs would
tXtWmszaJXo-00075-00022928-00023197 ultimately meet in Eurasia human
tXtWmszaJXo-00076-00023198-00023446 hunter-gatherers did not live in fear of
tXtWmszaJXo-00077-00023447-00023653 nature and knew that they posed a
tXtWmszaJXo-00078-00023654-00023890 formidable risk to any potential
tXtWmszaJXo-00079-00023891-00024024 predators
tXtWmszaJXo-00080-00024025-00024418 today the do RC people of Namibia share
tXtWmszaJXo-00081-00024419-00024778 their land with prides of lions both
tXtWmszaJXo-00082-00024779-00025072 species coexist with respect and without
tXtWmszaJXo-00083-00025073-00025390 fear or hostility in a relationship that
tXtWmszaJXo-00084-00025391-00025739 may go back to the dawn of modern humans
tXtWmszaJXo-00085-00025741-00026097 the lion is a much larger and far more
tXtWmszaJXo-00086-00026098-00026476 dangerous predator than the wolf early
tXtWmszaJXo-00087-00026477-00026770 modern humans entering Eurasia and first
tXtWmszaJXo-00088-00026770-00027025 encountering packs of wolves may have
tXtWmszaJXo-00089-00027026-00027229 been assisted in living among and
tXtWmszaJXo-00090-00027230-00027454 because of the traditional beliefs of
tXtWmszaJXo-00091-00027455-00027840 their African ancestors in historical
tXtWmszaJXo-00092-00027841-00028089 times mutual respect and cooperation
tXtWmszaJXo-00093-00028090-00028417 with canids can be found in the stories
tXtWmszaJXo-00094-00028418-00028669 and traditions of the indigenous peoples
tXtWmszaJXo-00095-00028670-00029055 of siberia East Asia North America and
tXtWmszaJXo-00096-00029056-00029439 Australia they were individual animals
tXtWmszaJXo-00097-00029440-00029707 and people involved from our perspective
tXtWmszaJXo-00098-00029708-00029994 in a biological and cultural process
tXtWmszaJXo-00099-00029995-00030223 that involve linking not only their
tXtWmszaJXo-00100-00030224-00030486 lives but the evolutionary fate of their
tXtWmszaJXo-00101-00030487-00030774 heirs in ways we must assume they could
tXtWmszaJXo-00102-00030775-00031458 never have imagined
tXtWmszaJXo-00103-00031458-00032154 topic divergence from wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-00104-00032155-00032460 the domestication of animals commenced
tXtWmszaJXo-00105-00032461-00032819 over 15,000 years before present ybp
tXtWmszaJXo-00106-00032820-00033087 beginning with the gray wolf Canis lupus
tXtWmszaJXo-00107-00033088-00033522 by nomadic hunter-gatherers it was not
tXtWmszaJXo-00108-00033523-00033885 until 11,000 ybp that people living in
tXtWmszaJXo-00109-00033886-00034125 the near East entered into relationships
tXtWmszaJXo-00110-00034126-00034389 with wild populations of all rocks
tXtWmszaJXo-00111-00034390-00034800 boar sheep and goats a domestication
tXtWmszaJXo-00112-00034801-00035154 process then began to develop the gray
tXtWmszaJXo-00113-00035155-00035436 wolf most likely followed the commensal
tXtWmszaJXo-00114-00035437-00035796 pathway to domestication when where and
tXtWmszaJXo-00115-00035797-00036054 how many times wolves may have been
tXtWmszaJXo-00116-00036055-00036318 domesticated remains debated because
tXtWmszaJXo-00117-00036319-00036597 only a small number of ancient specimens
tXtWmszaJXo-00118-00036598-00036879 have been found and both archeology and
tXtWmszaJXo-00119-00036880-00037164 genetics continue to provide conflicting
tXtWmszaJXo-00120-00037165-00037524 evidence the most widely accepted
tXtWmszaJXo-00121-00037525-00037869 earliest dog remains date back 15,000
tXtWmszaJXo-00122-00037870-00038225 ybp to the bond over castle dog earlier
tXtWmszaJXo-00123-00038226-00038664 remains dating back to 30,000 ybp have
tXtWmszaJXo-00124-00038665-00038898 been described as Paleolithic dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-00125-00038899-00039177 however their status as dogs or wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-00126-00039178-00039546 remains debated recent studies indicate
tXtWmszaJXo-00127-00039547-00039835 that a genetic divergence occurred
tXtWmszaJXo-00128-00039836-00040221 between dogs and wolf's 20,000 to 40,000
tXtWmszaJXo-00129-00040222-00040560 ybp however this is the upper time limit
tXtWmszaJXo-00130-00040561-00040827 for domestication because it represents
tXtWmszaJXo-00131-00040828-00041073 the time of divergence and not the time
tXtWmszaJXo-00132-00041074-00041734 of domestication
tXtWmszaJXo-00133-00041735-00042502 topic time of genetic divergence the
tXtWmszaJXo-00134-00042503-00042751 date estimated for the evolutionary
tXtWmszaJXo-00135-00042752-00043048 divergence of a domestic lineage from a
tXtWmszaJXo-00136-00043049-00043279 wild one does not necessarily indicate
tXtWmszaJXo-00137-00043280-00043591 the start of the domestication process
tXtWmszaJXo-00138-00043592-00043863 but it does provide an upper boundary
tXtWmszaJXo-00139-00043864-00044194 the divergence of the lineage that led
tXtWmszaJXo-00140-00044195-00044419 to the domestic horse from the lineage
tXtWmszaJXo-00141-00044420-00044638 that led to the modern Przewalski's
tXtWmszaJXo-00142-00044639-00044845 horse is estimated to have occurred
tXtWmszaJXo-00143-00044846-00045316 around 45,000 ybp but the archaeological
tXtWmszaJXo-00144-00045317-00045583 record indicates five thousand five
tXtWmszaJXo-00145-00045584-00046003 hundred ybp the variants can be due to
tXtWmszaJXo-00146-00046004-00046288 modern wild populations not being the
tXtWmszaJXo-00147-00046289-00046582 direct ancestor of the domestic ones or
tXtWmszaJXo-00148-00046583-00046885 to a divergence caused by changes in the
tXtWmszaJXo-00149-00046886-00047121 climate topography or other
tXtWmszaJXo-00150-00047122-00047446 environmental influences the
tXtWmszaJXo-00151-00047447-00047722 evolutionary divergence time for the
tXtWmszaJXo-00152-00047723-00047950 wolf and dog is indicated to have
tXtWmszaJXo-00153-00047951-00048243 occurred somewhere between 20,000 to
tXtWmszaJXo-00154-00048244-00048597 60,000 ybp that this does not imply that
tXtWmszaJXo-00155-00048598-00048832 domestication occurred during this
tXtWmszaJXo-00156-00048833-00049480 period
tXtWmszaJXo-00157-00049481-00050152 pick Thalia by geography during the Late
tXtWmszaJXo-00158-00050153-00050464 Pleistocene glaciation the vast mammoth
tXtWmszaJXo-00159-00050465-00050704 steppe stretched from Spain eastwards
tXtWmszaJXo-00160-00050705-00050950 across Eurasia and over the Bering Land
tXtWmszaJXo-00161-00050951-00051364 Bridge into Alaska in the Yukon the Late
tXtWmszaJXo-00162-00051365-00051613 Pleistocene was characterized by a
tXtWmszaJXo-00163-00051614-00051866 series of severe and rapid climate
tXtWmszaJXo-00164-00051867-00052129 oscillations with regional temperature
tXtWmszaJXo-00165-00052129-00052528 changes of up to 16 degrees Celsius 61
tXtWmszaJXo-00166-00052529-00052755 degrees Fahrenheit which has been
tXtWmszaJXo-00167-00052757-00053082 correlated with megafauna extinctions
tXtWmszaJXo-00168-00053083-00053395 there is no evidence of megafauna
tXtWmszaJXo-00169-00053396-00053611 extinctions of the height of the last
tXtWmszaJXo-00170-00053612-00053869 glacial maximum indicating that
tXtWmszaJXo-00171-00053870-00054141 increasing cold and glaciation were not
tXtWmszaJXo-00172-00054142-00054516 factors multiple events appear to have
tXtWmszaJXo-00173-00054517-00054748 caused the rapid replacement of one
tXtWmszaJXo-00174-00054749-00055000 species by another one within the same
tXtWmszaJXo-00175-00055001-00055291 genus or one population by another
tXtWmszaJXo-00176-00055291-00055564 within the same species across a broad
tXtWmszaJXo-00177-00055565-00056023 area as some species became extinct so
tXtWmszaJXo-00178-00056024-00056266 too did the Predators that depended on
tXtWmszaJXo-00179-00056266-00056674 them the origin of dogs is couched in
tXtWmszaJXo-00180-00056675-00056910 the Palio by geography of wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-00181-00056911-00057228 populations during the Late Pleistocene
tXtWmszaJXo-00182-00057229-00057598 the earliest fossils of Canis lupus were
tXtWmszaJXo-00183-00057599-00057832 found in what was once eastern barren
tXtWmszaJXo-00184-00057833-00058141 deer at Old Crow Yukon Canada and at
tXtWmszaJXo-00185-00058141-00058549 Creek some Fairbanks Alaska the
tXtWmszaJXo-00186-00058550-00058807 age is not agreed but could date 1
tXtWmszaJXo-00187-00058808-00059263 million ybp considerable morphological
tXtWmszaJXo-00188-00059264-00059584 diversity existed among gray wolves by
tXtWmszaJXo-00189-00059585-00059887 the Late Pleistocene these are regarded
tXtWmszaJXo-00190-00059888-00060129 as having been more crania dentally
tXtWmszaJXo-00191-00060130-00060400 robust than modern gray wolves often
tXtWmszaJXo-00192-00060401-00060646 with a shortened rostrum the pronounced
tXtWmszaJXo-00193-00060647-00060901 development of the temporalis muscle and
tXtWmszaJXo-00194-00060902-00061291 robust premolars it is proposed that
tXtWmszaJXo-00195-00061291-00061497 these features were specialized
tXtWmszaJXo-00196-00061498-00061732 adaptations for the processing of
tXtWmszaJXo-00197-00061733-00061996 carcass and bone associated with the
tXtWmszaJXo-00198-00061997-00062241 hunting and scavenging of Pleistocene
tXtWmszaJXo-00199-00062242-00062619 megafauna compared with modern wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-00200-00062620-00062863 some Pleistocene wolves showed
tXtWmszaJXo-00201-00062864-00063139 increase in tooth breaks at is similar
tXtWmszaJXo-00202-00063140-00063444 to that seen in the extinct dire wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-00203-00063445-00063763 this suggests that these either often
tXtWmszaJXo-00204-00063764-00063988 processed carcasses or that they
tXtWmszaJXo-00205-00063989-00064210 competed with other carnivores and
tXtWmszaJXo-00206-00064211-00064582 needed to quickly consume their prey the
tXtWmszaJXo-00207-00064583-00064810 frequency and location of tooth
tXtWmszaJXo-00208-00064811-00065086 fractures found in these wolves compared
tXtWmszaJXo-00209-00065087-00065359 with the modern spotted hyena indicates
tXtWmszaJXo-00210-00065360-00065581 that these wolves were habitual bone
tXtWmszaJXo-00211-00065582-00066835 crackers topic timespan genetic studies
tXtWmszaJXo-00212-00066836-00067066 indicate that the grey wolf is the
tXtWmszaJXo-00213-00067067-00067327 closest living relative of the dog with
tXtWmszaJXo-00214-00067328-00067618 no evidence of any other canine species
tXtWmszaJXo-00215-00067619-00067954 having contributed attempting to
tXtWmszaJXo-00216-00067955-00068188 reconstruct the dog's lineage through
tXtWmszaJXo-00217-00068189-00068461 the phylogenetic analysis of DNA
tXtWmszaJXo-00218-00068462-00068716 sequences from modern dogs and wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-00219-00068717-00068980 has given conflicting results for
tXtWmszaJXo-00220-00068981-00069439 several reasons firstly studies indicate
tXtWmszaJXo-00221-00069440-00069724 that an extinct Late Pleistocene wolf is
tXtWmszaJXo-00222-00069725-00069970 the nearest common ancestor to the dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00223-00069971-00070210 with modern wolves not being the dog's
tXtWmszaJXo-00224-00070211-00070648 direct ancestor secondly the genetic
tXtWmszaJXo-00225-00070649-00070894 divergence between the dog and modern
tXtWmszaJXo-00226-00070895-00071140 wolves occurred over a short period of
tXtWmszaJXo-00227-00071141-00071419 time so that the time of the divergence
tXtWmszaJXo-00228-00071420-00071662 is difficult to date referred to as
tXtWmszaJXo-00229-00071663-00072010 incomplete lineage sorting this is
tXtWmszaJXo-00230-00072011-00072274 complicated further by the crossbreeding
tXtWmszaJXo-00231-00072275-00072496 that has occurred between dogs and
tXtWmszaJXo-00232-00072497-00072553 wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-00233-00072554-00072841 since domestication referred to as post
tXtWmszaJXo-00234-00072842-00073264 domestication gene flow finally there
tXtWmszaJXo-00235-00073265-00073495 have been only tens of thousands of
tXtWmszaJXo-00236-00073496-00073759 generations of dogs since domestication
tXtWmszaJXo-00237-00073760-00074053 so that the number of mutations between
tXtWmszaJXo-00238-00074054-00074260 the dog and the wolf a few and this
tXtWmszaJXo-00239-00074261-00074464 makes the timing of domestication
tXtWmszaJXo-00240-00074465-00074818 difficult to date in 2013 the whole
tXtWmszaJXo-00241-00074819-00075094 genome sequencing of modern dogs and
tXtWmszaJXo-00242-00075095-00075411 wolves indicated a divergence time of
tXtWmszaJXo-00243-00075412-00075946 32,000 ybp in 2014 another study
tXtWmszaJXo-00244-00075947-00076246 indicated sixteen thousand to eleven
tXtWmszaJXo-00245-00076247-00076645 thousand ybp the first draft genome
tXtWmszaJXo-00246-00076646-00076933 sequence of a Pleistocene canid was
tXtWmszaJXo-00247-00076934-00077419 published in 2015 this taymir Peninsula
tXtWmszaJXo-00248-00077420-00077686 wolf belonged to a population that had
tXtWmszaJXo-00249-00077687-00077929 diverged from the ancestors of both
tXtWmszaJXo-00250-00077930-00078313 modern wolves and dogs radiocarbon
tXtWmszaJXo-00251-00078314-00078700 dating indicates it's age to be 35,000
tXtWmszaJXo-00252-00078701-00078946 why BP and this age could then be used
tXtWmszaJXo-00253-00078947-00079251 to recalibrate the wolf's mutation rate
tXtWmszaJXo-00254-00079252-00079495 indicating that the genetic divergence
tXtWmszaJXo-00255-00079496-00079756 between dogs and wolves occurred before
tXtWmszaJXo-00256-00079757-00080128 the last glacial maximum between 40,000
tXtWmszaJXo-00257-00080129-00080653 to 27,000 ybp when this mutation rate
tXtWmszaJXo-00258-00080654-00080950 was applied to the timing of the 2014
tXtWmszaJXo-00259-00080951-00081279 study that study gave the same result of
tXtWmszaJXo-00260-00081280-00082348 40,000 to 27,000 yvp topic place of
tXtWmszaJXo-00261-00082349-00083041 genetic divergence most genetic studies
tXtWmszaJXo-00262-00083042-00083332 conducted over the last two decades were
tXtWmszaJXo-00263-00083333-00083596 based on modern dog breeds and extant
tXtWmszaJXo-00264-00083597-00083863 wolf populations with their findings
tXtWmszaJXo-00265-00083864-00084165 dependent on a number of assumptions
tXtWmszaJXo-00266-00084166-00084490 these studies assumed that the extant
tXtWmszaJXo-00267-00084491-00084781 wolf was the ancestor of the dog did not
tXtWmszaJXo-00268-00084782-00084979 consider genetic admixture between
tXtWmszaJXo-00269-00084980-00085282 wolves and dogs nor the impact of
tXtWmszaJXo-00270-00085283-00085648 incomplete lineage sorting these pre
tXtWmszaJXo-00271-00085649-00085948 genomic studies have suggested an origin
tXtWmszaJXo-00272-00085949-00086221 of dogs in Southeast Asia East Asia
tXtWmszaJXo-00273-00086222-00086607 Central Asia the Middle East or Europe
tXtWmszaJXo-00274-00086608-00086959 more recently the field of Paleogene
tXtWmszaJXo-00275-00086960-00087199 omics applies the latest molecular
tXtWmszaJXo-00276-00087200-00087448 technologies to fossil remains that
tXtWmszaJXo-00277-00087449-00088226 still contain useful DNA
tXtWmszaJXo-00278-00088227-00088991 topic Europe in 2013 a study sequence to
tXtWmszaJXo-00279-00088992-00089285 complete mitochondrial genomes of 18
tXtWmszaJXo-00280-00089286-00089492 fossil canids and these were then
tXtWmszaJXo-00281-00089493-00089756 compared with the mitochondrial genomes
tXtWmszaJXo-00282-00089757-00089981 from modern wolves and dogs in a
tXtWmszaJXo-00283-00089982-00090362 phylogenetic tree the study found that
tXtWmszaJXo-00284-00090363-00090568 there exists more genetic variation
tXtWmszaJXo-00285-00090569-00090953 between the 18 fossil canids than exists
tXtWmszaJXo-00286-00090954-00091325 between all modern wolves and dogs the
tXtWmszaJXo-00287-00091326-00091604 analyses included the oldest fossils
tXtWmszaJXo-00288-00091605-00091883 proposed as early dogs dating back as
tXtWmszaJXo-00289-00091884-00092453 far as 36,000 ybp however these gary a
tXtWmszaJXo-00290-00092454-00092714 cave canids were found to have formed an
tXtWmszaJXo-00291-00092715-00092936 ancient and extinct sister group to
tXtWmszaJXo-00292-00092937-00093157 modern dogs and wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-00293-00093158-00093482 the authors proposed that these doglike
tXtWmszaJXo-00294-00093483-00093662 fossils were either an early
tXtWmszaJXo-00295-00093663-00093890 domestication attempt that left no
tXtWmszaJXo-00296-00093891-00094154 descendants among modern dogs or that
tXtWmszaJXo-00297-00094155-00094391 they were a specialized Wolfie come off
tXtWmszaJXo-00298-00094392-00094634 whose morphological features were part
tXtWmszaJXo-00299-00094635-00094916 of the Late Pleistocene wolf diversity
tXtWmszaJXo-00300-00094917-00095174 an earlier study of the raspberry nature
tXtWmszaJXo-00301-00095175-00095432 cave canid that was based on a segment
tXtWmszaJXo-00302-00095433-00095783 of its mitochondrial DNA M DNA had
tXtWmszaJXo-00303-00095784-00096137 concluded that it was an early dog this
tXtWmszaJXo-00304-00096138-00096428 fossil was included for the analysis of
tXtWmszaJXo-00305-00096429-00096713 its complete mitochondrial genome and on
tXtWmszaJXo-00306-00096714-00096974 the phylogenetic tree was assigned a
tXtWmszaJXo-00307-00096975-00097325 much more basal position the study
tXtWmszaJXo-00308-00097326-00097562 inferred from the tree that dogs and
tXtWmszaJXo-00309-00097563-00098042 wolves split 32,000 to 19,000 ybp and
tXtWmszaJXo-00310-00098043-00098279 therefore the beginning of domestication
tXtWmszaJXo-00311-00098280-00098540 occurred in the time of hunter-gatherers
tXtWmszaJXo-00312-00098541-00098894 rather than in the time of farmers the
tXtWmszaJXo-00313-00098895-00099137 tree also confirmed that the ancient
tXtWmszaJXo-00314-00099138-00099386 dogs of the Americas originated in
tXtWmszaJXo-00315-00099387-00099674 Eurasia the phylogenetic analysis
tXtWmszaJXo-00316-00099675-00099932 revealed that three of the four major M
tXtWmszaJXo-00317-00099933-00100250 DNA plates of dogs relate most closely
tXtWmszaJXo-00318-00100251-00100493 to the ancient canids from Europe rather
tXtWmszaJXo-00319-00100494-00100733 than those from China or the Middle East
tXtWmszaJXo-00320-00100734-00101018 which supports a European origin of
tXtWmszaJXo-00321-00101019-00101435 modern dogs no modern wolf population
tXtWmszaJXo-00322-00101436-00101609 related closer to
tXtWmszaJXo-00323-00101610-00101836 than the ancient canids from Europe
tXtWmszaJXo-00324-00101837-00102118 indicating that the wolf population that
tXtWmszaJXo-00325-00102119-00102882 was the ancestor of the dog is extinct
tXtWmszaJXo-00326-00102883-00103617 topic arctic northeastern Siberia in
tXtWmszaJXo-00327-00103618-00104005 2015 a study recovered MDNA from ancient
tXtWmszaJXo-00328-00104006-00104288 canid specimens that were discovered in
tXtWmszaJXo-00329-00104289-00104566 arctic northeastern Siberia which was
tXtWmszaJXo-00330-00104567-00104951 once Western Beringia these specimens
tXtWmszaJXo-00331-00104952-00105340 included the mandible of a 360 thousand
tXtWmszaJXo-00332-00105341-00105824 to 400,000 ybp canis C F very Aviles
tXtWmszaJXo-00333-00105825-00106110 where C F is a Latin term meaning
tXtWmszaJXo-00334-00106111-00106550 uncertain phylogenetic analyses of these
tXtWmszaJXo-00335-00106551-00106931 canids revealed 9 m DNA haplotypes not
tXtWmszaJXo-00336-00106932-00107369 detected before the cane is C F vary
tXtWmszaJXo-00337-00107370-00107600 Aviles specimen clustered with other
tXtWmszaJXo-00338-00107601-00107920 wolf samples from across Russia and Asia
tXtWmszaJXo-00339-00107921-00108586 the M DNA hat flow types of one 8750 yvp
tXtWmszaJXo-00340-00108588-00109007 specimen and some 28,000 yvp specimens
tXtWmszaJXo-00341-00109008-00109247 matched with those of geographically
tXtWmszaJXo-00342-00109248-00109810 widely spread modern dogs one 47,000 ybp
tXtWmszaJXo-00343-00109811-00110104 canid was distinct from wolves but was
tXtWmszaJXo-00344-00110105-00110369 only a few mutations away from those
tXtWmszaJXo-00345-00110370-00110764 haplotypes found in modern dogs the
tXtWmszaJXo-00346-00110765-00110999 authors concluded that the structure of
tXtWmszaJXo-00347-00111000-00111277 the modern dog gene pool was contributed
tXtWmszaJXo-00348-00111278-00111539 to from ancient Siberian wolves and
tXtWmszaJXo-00349-00111540-00112389 possibly from canis C F Faria villus
tXtWmszaJXo-00350-00112390-00112961 topic two origins
tXtWmszaJXo-00351-00112963-00113222 dog show both ancient and modern
tXtWmszaJXo-00352-00113223-00113595 lineages the ancient lineages appear
tXtWmszaJXo-00353-00113596-00113879 most in Asia but least in Europe because
tXtWmszaJXo-00354-00113880-00114147 the Victorian era development of modern
tXtWmszaJXo-00355-00114148-00114402 dog breeds used little of the ancient
tXtWmszaJXo-00356-00114403-00114807 lineages all dog populations breed
tXtWmszaJXo-00357-00114808-00115119 village and feral shows some evidence of
tXtWmszaJXo-00358-00115120-00115347 genetic admixture between modern and
tXtWmszaJXo-00359-00115348-00115689 ancient dogs some ancient dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00360-00115690-00115979 populations that once occupied Europe
tXtWmszaJXo-00361-00115980-00116349 and the new world no longer exist this
tXtWmszaJXo-00362-00116350-00116558 implies that some ancient dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00363-00116559-00116840 populations were entirely replaced and
tXtWmszaJXo-00364-00116841-00117083 others had mixed over a long period of
tXtWmszaJXo-00365-00117084-00117471 time European dog populations have
tXtWmszaJXo-00366-00117472-00117738 undergone extensive turnover during the
tXtWmszaJXo-00367-00117739-00117975 last fifteen thousand years which has
tXtWmszaJXo-00368-00117976-00118227 erased the genomic signature of early
tXtWmszaJXo-00369-00118228-00118518 European dogs the genetic heritage of
tXtWmszaJXo-00370-00118519-00118715 the modern breeds has become blurred due
tXtWmszaJXo-00371-00118716-00118932 to admixture and there was the
tXtWmszaJXo-00372-00118933-00119228 possibility of past domestication events
tXtWmszaJXo-00373-00119229-00119421 that had gone extinct or had been
tXtWmszaJXo-00374-00119422-00119649 largely replaced by more modern dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00375-00119650-00119966 populations Siberian Huskies and other
tXtWmszaJXo-00376-00119967-00120213 northern breeds can trace at least some
tXtWmszaJXo-00377-00120214-00120747 of their ancestry 1.42 27.3% back to the
tXtWmszaJXo-00378-00120748-00120969 time ear wolf which indicates the
tXtWmszaJXo-00379-00120970-00121143 possibility of more than one
tXtWmszaJXo-00380-00121144-00121506 domestication event in 2016 a study
tXtWmszaJXo-00381-00121507-00121800 compared the mitochondrial DNA and whole
tXtWmszaJXo-00382-00121801-00122097 genome sequences of a worldwide panel of
tXtWmszaJXo-00383-00122098-00122481 modern dogs the EM DNA sequences of 59
tXtWmszaJXo-00384-00122482-00122789 ancient European dog specimens dated
tXtWmszaJXo-00385-00122790-00123179 14,000 to 3000 ybp and the nuclear
tXtWmszaJXo-00386-00123180-00123461 genome sequence of a dog specimen that
tXtWmszaJXo-00387-00123463-00123696 was found in the late Neolithic passage
tXtWmszaJXo-00388-00123697-00123924 grave at Newgrange Ireland and
tXtWmszaJXo-00389-00123925-00124521 radiocarbon dated at 4800 ybp a genetic
tXtWmszaJXo-00390-00124522-00124764 analysis of the Newgrange dog showed
tXtWmszaJXo-00391-00124765-00125033 that it was male did not possess genetic
tXtWmszaJXo-00392-00125034-00125289 variants associated with modern coat
tXtWmszaJXo-00393-00125290-00125526 length nor color was not as able to
tXtWmszaJXo-00394-00125527-00125802 process starch as efficiently as modern
tXtWmszaJXo-00395-00125803-00126051 dogs but more efficiently than wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-00396-00126052-00126315 and showed ancestry from a popular
tXtWmszaJXo-00397-00126316-00126533 of wolves that could not be found in
tXtWmszaJXo-00398-00126534-00126888 other dogs nor wolves today as the
tXtWmszaJXo-00399-00126889-00127239 taxonomic classification of the proto
tXtWmszaJXo-00400-00127240-00127557 dog Paleolithic dogs is being either
tXtWmszaJXo-00401-00127558-00127808 dogs or wolves remains controversial
tXtWmszaJXo-00402-00127809-00128181 they were excluded from the study the
tXtWmszaJXo-00403-00128182-00128505 phylogenetic tree generated from M DNA
tXtWmszaJXo-00404-00128506-00128772 sequences found a deep division between
tXtWmszaJXo-00405-00128773-00129061 the saalu's wolf dog and all other dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-00406-00129063-00129330 indicating that breeds recent deriving
tXtWmszaJXo-00407-00129331-00129567 from the German Shepherd and captive
tXtWmszaJXo-00408-00129568-00129933 gray wolves the next largest division
tXtWmszaJXo-00409-00129933-00130179 was between Eastern Asian dogs and
tXtWmszaJXo-00410-00130180-00130416 Western Eurasian Europe and the Middle
tXtWmszaJXo-00411-00130417-00130476 East
tXtWmszaJXo-00412-00130477-00130856 dogs that had occurred between 14,000 to
tXtWmszaJXo-00413-00130857-00131184 6,400 ybp with the Newgrange dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00414-00131185-00131403 clustering with the Western Eurasian
tXtWmszaJXo-00415-00131404-00131691 dogs the Newgrange and ancient European
tXtWmszaJXo-00416-00131692-00131991 dog M DNA sequences could be largely
tXtWmszaJXo-00417-00131992-00132321 assigned to M DNA haplogroups C and D
tXtWmszaJXo-00418-00132322-00132612 but modern European dog sequences could
tXtWmszaJXo-00419-00132613-00132855 be largely assigned to M DNA haplogroups
tXtWmszaJXo-00420-00132856-00133257 a and B indicating a turnover of dogs in
tXtWmszaJXo-00421-00133258-00133482 the past from a place other than Europe
tXtWmszaJXo-00422-00133483-00133812 as this split dates older than the
tXtWmszaJXo-00423-00133813-00134049 Newgrange dog this suggests that the
tXtWmszaJXo-00424-00134050-00134376 replacement was only partial the
tXtWmszaJXo-00425-00134377-00134577 analysis showed that most modern
tXtWmszaJXo-00426-00134578-00134886 European dogs had undergone a population
tXtWmszaJXo-00427-00134887-00135138 bottleneck reduction which can be an
tXtWmszaJXo-00428-00135139-00135513 indicator of travel the archaeological
tXtWmszaJXo-00429-00135514-00135794 record shows dog remains dating over
tXtWmszaJXo-00430-00135795-00136166 15,000 ybp in western Eurasia over
tXtWmszaJXo-00431-00136167-00136614 12,500 ybp in Eastern Europe but none
tXtWmszaJXo-00432-00136615-00137091 older than 8,000 ybp in central asia the
tXtWmszaJXo-00433-00137092-00137355 study proposes that dogs may have been
tXtWmszaJXo-00434-00137356-00137640 domesticated separately in both Eastern
tXtWmszaJXo-00435-00137641-00137784 and Western Eurasia
tXtWmszaJXo-00436-00137785-00138033 from two genetically distinct and now
tXtWmszaJXo-00437-00138034-00138474 extinct wolf populations East Eurasian
tXtWmszaJXo-00438-00138475-00138729 dogs then made their way with migrating
tXtWmszaJXo-00439-00138730-00139068 people to Western Europe between 14,000
tXtWmszaJXo-00440-00139069-00139461 to 6,400 ypp where they partially
tXtWmszaJXo-00441-00139462-00139695 replace the dogs of Europe
tXtWmszaJXo-00442-00139696-00140004 to domestication events in western
tXtWmszaJXo-00443-00140005-00140298 Eurasia and Eastern Europe as recently
tXtWmszaJXo-00444-00140299-00140544 been found for the domestic pig the
tXtWmszaJXo-00445-00140545-00140787 hypothesis is that two genetically
tXtWmszaJXo-00446-00140788-00141090 different and possibly now extinct wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-00447-00141091-00141314 populations were domesticated
tXtWmszaJXo-00448-00141315-00141501 independently in eastern and western
tXtWmszaJXo-00449-00141502-00141963 Eurasia to produce Paleolithic dogs the
tXtWmszaJXo-00450-00141964-00142218 eastern Eurasian dogs then dispersed
tXtWmszaJXo-00451-00142219-00142500 westward alongside humans reaching
tXtWmszaJXo-00452-00142501-00142950 Western Europe 6400 to 14,000 years ago
tXtWmszaJXo-00453-00142951-00143175 where they partially replaced the
tXtWmszaJXo-00454-00143176-00143553 Western Paleolithic dogs a single
tXtWmszaJXo-00455-00143554-00143778 domestication is thought to be due to
tXtWmszaJXo-00456-00143779-00143859 chance
tXtWmszaJXo-00457-00143860-00144144 however dual domestication on different
tXtWmszaJXo-00458-00144145-00144390 sides of the world is unlikely to have
tXtWmszaJXo-00459-00144391-00144633 happened randomly and it suggests that
tXtWmszaJXo-00460-00144634-00144933 external factors an environmental driver
tXtWmszaJXo-00461-00144934-00145182 may have forced wolves to work together
tXtWmszaJXo-00462-00145183-00145599 with humans for survival it is possible
tXtWmszaJXo-00463-00145600-00145863 that wolves took advantage of resources
tXtWmszaJXo-00464-00145864-00146133 that humans had or humans may have been
tXtWmszaJXo-00465-00146134-00146382 introduced to wolves in an area in which
tXtWmszaJXo-00466-00146383-00146661 they didn't previously live the study
tXtWmszaJXo-00467-00146662-00146931 indicates that the Western Eurasian wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-00468-00146932-00147254 and dog populations genetically diverged
tXtWmszaJXo-00469-00147255-00147801 20,000 to 60,000 yvp immediately after
tXtWmszaJXo-00470-00147802-00148083 this divergence the dog population
tXtWmszaJXo-00471-00148084-00148317 outnumbered the wolf population and
tXtWmszaJXo-00472-00148318-00148587 later the dog population underwent a
tXtWmszaJXo-00473-00148588-00149352 population reduction to be much lower
tXtWmszaJXo-00474-00149353-00149987 topic two origins disputed
tXtWmszaJXo-00475-00149988-00150389 in 2017 a study compared the nuclear
tXtWmszaJXo-00476-00150390-00150671 genome sequences of three ancient dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00477-00150672-00150938 specimens from Germany and Ireland with
tXtWmszaJXo-00478-00150939-00151240 sequences from over 5,000 dogs and
tXtWmszaJXo-00479-00151241-00151625 wolves these Neolithic dog specimens
tXtWmszaJXo-00480-00151626-00151877 included a dog sample from the early
tXtWmszaJXo-00481-00151878-00152144 Neolithic site in herxheimer germany
tXtWmszaJXo-00482-00152145-00152489 dated 7,000 ybp one from the late
tXtWmszaJXo-00483-00152490-00152779 neolithic site of Kirschbaum cherry tree
tXtWmszaJXo-00484-00152780-00153245 cave near for chyme germany dated 4700
tXtWmszaJXo-00485-00153246-00153524 ybp and a dog from Newgrange Ireland
tXtWmszaJXo-00486-00153525-00154097 dated 4,800 ybp the study found that
tXtWmszaJXo-00487-00154098-00154358 modern European dogs descended from
tXtWmszaJXo-00488-00154359-00154583 their Neolithic ancestors with no
tXtWmszaJXo-00489-00154584-00154966 evidence of a population turnover there
tXtWmszaJXo-00490-00154967-00155189 was evidence of a single dog wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-00491-00155190-00155479 divergence occurring between thirty six
tXtWmszaJXo-00492-00155480-00155714 thousand nine hundred to forty one
tXtWmszaJXo-00493-00155715-00156038 thousand five hundred ybp followed by a
tXtWmszaJXo-00494-00156039-00156328 divergence between Southeast Asian and
tXtWmszaJXo-00495-00156329-00156616 Western Eurasian dogs seventeen thousand
tXtWmszaJXo-00496-00156617-00156853 five hundred to twenty three thousand
tXtWmszaJXo-00497-00156854-00157148 nine hundred ybp and this indicates a
tXtWmszaJXo-00498-00157149-00157427 single dog domestication event occurring
tXtWmszaJXo-00499-00157428-00157946 between 20,000 to 40,000 ybp the three
tXtWmszaJXo-00500-00157947-00158219 dogs indicated ancestry that could be
tXtWmszaJXo-00501-00158220-00158553 found in Southeast Asian dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-00502-00158554-00158837 additionally the cherry tree cave dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00503-00158838-00159079 showed ancestry that could be found in
tXtWmszaJXo-00504-00159080-00159376 the Middle East India and Central Asia
tXtWmszaJXo-00505-00159377-00159668 the study did not support a dual
tXtWmszaJXo-00506-00159669-00159920 domestication event and detected
tXtWmszaJXo-00507-00159921-00160127 admixture between the ancestors of
tXtWmszaJXo-00508-00160128-00160400 modern European and South East Asian
tXtWmszaJXo-00509-00160401-00160799 dogs a 2018 study of M DNA sequences
tXtWmszaJXo-00510-00160800-00161041 shows that the pre Neolithic dogs of
tXtWmszaJXo-00511-00161042-00161399 Europe all fell under haplogroup C the
tXtWmszaJXo-00512-00161400-00161675 Neolithic and post Neolithic dogs from
tXtWmszaJXo-00513-00161676-00161888 South Eastern Europe that are associated
tXtWmszaJXo-00514-00161889-00162308 with farmers fell under haplogroup D in
tXtWmszaJXo-00515-00162309-00162623 western and northern Europe haplogroup d
tXtWmszaJXo-00516-00162624-00162879 became diluted into the native dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00517-00162880-00163289 population this implies that haplogroup
tXtWmszaJXo-00518-00163290-00163370 d arrived
tXtWmszaJXo-00519-00163371-00163666 in Europe 9,000 years ago from the Near
tXtWmszaJXo-00520-00163667-00163985 East along with pigs cows sheep and
tXtWmszaJXo-00521-00163986-00164486 goats later in 2018 another study looked
tXtWmszaJXo-00522-00164487-00164752 at the y-chromosome male lineage of the
tXtWmszaJXo-00523-00164753-00164947 ancient fossils of the herxheimer
tXtWmszaJXo-00524-00164948-00165269 Kirschbaum and Newgrange dogs along with
tXtWmszaJXo-00525-00165270-00165688 other canines the study identified six
tXtWmszaJXo-00526-00165689-00166058 major dog y-dna haplogroups of which two
tXtWmszaJXo-00527-00166059-00166313 of these include the majority of modern
tXtWmszaJXo-00528-00166314-00166690 dogs the Newgrange dog fell into the
tXtWmszaJXo-00529-00166691-00166883 most commonly occurring of these
tXtWmszaJXo-00530-00166884-00167297 haplogroups the two ancient German dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-00531-00167298-00167561 fell into a haplogroup commonly found
tXtWmszaJXo-00532-00167562-00167791 among dogs from the Middle East and Asia
tXtWmszaJXo-00533-00167792-00167987 with the quiche bound dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-00534-00167988-00168221 sharing a common male lineage with the
tXtWmszaJXo-00535-00168222-00168635 extant Indian wolf the study concluded
tXtWmszaJXo-00536-00168636-00168818 that at least two different male
tXtWmszaJXo-00537-00168819-00169100 haplogroups existed in ancient Europe
tXtWmszaJXo-00538-00169101-00169354 and that the dog male lineage diverged
tXtWmszaJXo-00539-00169355-00169619 from its nearest common ancestor shared
tXtWmszaJXo-00540-00169620-00169927 with the gray wolf sometime between 68
tXtWmszaJXo-00541-00169928-00170976 thousand to 150 1000 ybp topic
tXtWmszaJXo-00542-00170977-00171635 morphological divergence the questions
tXtWmszaJXo-00543-00171636-00171829 of when and where dogs were first
tXtWmszaJXo-00544-00171830-00172147 domesticated have tax geneticists and
tXtWmszaJXo-00545-00172148-00172556 archaeologists for decades identifying
tXtWmszaJXo-00546-00172557-00172796 the earliest dogs is difficult because
tXtWmszaJXo-00547-00172797-00173060 the key morphological characters that
tXtWmszaJXo-00548-00173061-00173285 are used by zou archeologists to
tXtWmszaJXo-00549-00173286-00173539 differentiate domestic dogs from their
tXtWmszaJXo-00550-00173540-00173858 wild wolf ancestors size and position of
tXtWmszaJXo-00551-00173859-00174154 teeth dental pathologies and size and
tXtWmszaJXo-00552-00174155-00174419 proportion of cranial and post cranial
tXtWmszaJXo-00553-00174420-00174656 elements were not yet fixed during the
tXtWmszaJXo-00554-00174657-00174877 initial phases of the domestication
tXtWmszaJXo-00555-00174878-00175283 process the range of natural variation
tXtWmszaJXo-00556-00175284-00175535 among these characters that may have
tXtWmszaJXo-00557-00175536-00175832 existed in ancient wolf populations and
tXtWmszaJXo-00558-00175833-00176063 the time it took for these traits to
tXtWmszaJXo-00559-00176064-00176752 appear in dogs are unknown
tXtWmszaJXo-00560-00176753-00177460 topic early dog specimens there are a
tXtWmszaJXo-00561-00177461-00177739 number of recently discovered specimens
tXtWmszaJXo-00562-00177740-00178003 which are proposed as being Paleolithic
tXtWmszaJXo-00563-00178004-00178350 dogs however their taxonomy is debated
tXtWmszaJXo-00564-00178351-00178657 these have been found in either Europe
tXtWmszaJXo-00565-00178658-00179202 or Siberia and date 40,000 to 17,000 ybp
tXtWmszaJXo-00566-00179203-00179569 they include Halle fells in Germany go
tXtWmszaJXo-00567-00179570-00179851 yay caves in Belgium pred musty in the
tXtWmszaJXo-00568-00179852-00180115 Czech Republic and for sites in Russia
tXtWmszaJXo-00569-00180116-00180520 raspberry Nietzsche cave ko sty om k i8
tXtWmszaJXo-00570-00180521-00180994 u Lacan sulla and Elysee vici one poor
tXtWmszaJXo-00571-00180995-00181291 prints from Charvet cave in France dated
tXtWmszaJXo-00572-00181292-00181618 twenty six thousand ybp are suggested as
tXtWmszaJXo-00573-00181619-00181858 being those of a dog however these have
tXtWmszaJXo-00574-00181859-00182229 been challenged as being left by a wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-00575-00182230-00182497 there are also a number of later
tXtWmszaJXo-00576-00182498-00182809 proposed Paleolithic dogs whose taxonomy
tXtWmszaJXo-00577-00182810-00183196 has not been confirmed these include a
tXtWmszaJXo-00578-00183197-00183454 number of specimens from Germany can
tXtWmszaJXo-00579-00183455-00183712 Egret Oak Nets toy fells brookie
tXtWmszaJXo-00580-00183713-00184030 Switzerland Mon Roos Kessler lick champ
tXtWmszaJXo-00581-00184031-00184330 rave Ayers hot arrive and Ukraine Mezen
tXtWmszaJXo-00582-00184331-00184767 measure itch a set of specimens dating
tXtWmszaJXo-00583-00184768-00185218 15,000 to 13,500 ybp have been
tXtWmszaJXo-00584-00185219-00185500 confidently identified as domesticated
tXtWmszaJXo-00585-00185501-00185790 dogs based on their morphology in the
tXtWmszaJXo-00586-00185791-00186028 archaeological sites in which they have
tXtWmszaJXo-00587-00186029-00186138 been found
tXtWmszaJXo-00588-00186139-00186490 these include Spain hala France
tXtWmszaJXo-00589-00186491-00186862 Montespan l'm orang low close o pont dam
tXtWmszaJXo-00590-00186863-00187264 bond and germany bond over castle after
tXtWmszaJXo-00591-00187265-00187558 this period the remains of domesticated
tXtWmszaJXo-00592-00187559-00187773 dogs have been identified from
tXtWmszaJXo-00593-00187774-00188008 archaeological sites across Eurasia
tXtWmszaJXo-00594-00188009-00188292 possible dog domestication between
tXtWmszaJXo-00595-00188293-00188677 40,000 to 15,000 years ago is not clear
tXtWmszaJXo-00596-00188678-00188866 due to the debate over what the
tXtWmszaJXo-00597-00188867-00189262 Paleolithic dog specimens represent this
tXtWmszaJXo-00598-00189263-00189558 is due to the flexibility of genus canis
tXtWmszaJXo-00599-00189559-00189853 morphology and the closed morphological
tXtWmszaJXo-00600-00189854-00190105 similarities between Canis lupus
tXtWmszaJXo-00601-00190106-00190543 Camus familiarize it is also due to the
tXtWmszaJXo-00602-00190544-00190843 scarcity of Pleistocene wolf specimens
tXtWmszaJXo-00603-00190844-00191092 available for analyses and severe
tXtWmszaJXo-00604-00191093-00191424 morphological variation is unknown
tXtWmszaJXo-00605-00191425-00191733 habitat type climate and prey
tXtWmszaJXo-00606-00191734-00191950 specialization greatly modify the
tXtWmszaJXo-00607-00191951-00192219 morphological plasticity of gray wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-00608-00192220-00192507 populations resulting in a range of
tXtWmszaJXo-00609-00192508-00192744 morphologically genetically and
tXtWmszaJXo-00610-00192745-00193092 ecologically distinct wolf Morpho types
tXtWmszaJXo-00611-00193093-00193428 with no baseline to work from though
tXtWmszaJXo-00612-00193429-00193675 archeologists find it difficult to be
tXtWmszaJXo-00613-00193676-00193894 able to differentiate between the
tXtWmszaJXo-00614-00193895-00194097 initial indicators of dog domestication
tXtWmszaJXo-00615-00194098-00194383 and various types of Late Pleistocene
tXtWmszaJXo-00616-00194384-00194724 wolf Iike morphs which can lead to the
tXtWmszaJXo-00617-00194725-00194971 misidentification of both early dogs and
tXtWmszaJXo-00618-00194972-00195120 wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-00619-00195121-00195406 additionally the ongoing prehistoric
tXtWmszaJXo-00620-00195407-00195676 admixture with local wolf populations
tXtWmszaJXo-00621-00195677-00195940 during the domestication process may
tXtWmszaJXo-00622-00195941-00196099 have led to canids that were
tXtWmszaJXo-00623-00196100-00196360 domesticated in their behavior but wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-00624-00196361-00196714 like in their morphology attempting to
tXtWmszaJXo-00625-00196715-00197050 identify early tamed wolves wolf dogs or
tXtWmszaJXo-00626-00197051-00197284 proto dogs through morphological
tXtWmszaJXo-00627-00197285-00197542 analysis alone may be impossible without
tXtWmszaJXo-00628-00197543-00197815 the inclusion of genetic analyses a
tXtWmszaJXo-00629-00197816-00198034 domestication study looked at the
tXtWmszaJXo-00630-00198035-00198268 reasons why the archaeological record
tXtWmszaJXo-00631-00198269-00198532 that is based on the dating of fossil
tXtWmszaJXo-00632-00198533-00198766 remains often differed from the genetic
tXtWmszaJXo-00633-00198767-00198997 record contained within the cells of
tXtWmszaJXo-00634-00198998-00199363 living species the study concluded that
tXtWmszaJXo-00635-00199364-00199675 our inability to date domestication is
tXtWmszaJXo-00636-00199676-00199966 because domestication is a continuum and
tXtWmszaJXo-00637-00199967-00200200 there is no single point where we can
tXtWmszaJXo-00638-00200201-00200409 say that a species was clearly
tXtWmszaJXo-00639-00200410-00200733 domesticated using these two techniques
tXtWmszaJXo-00640-00200734-00201058 the study proposes that changes in
tXtWmszaJXo-00641-00201059-00201325 morphology across time and how humans
tXtWmszaJXo-00642-00201326-00201565 were interacting with the species in the
tXtWmszaJXo-00643-00201566-00201820 past needs to be considered in addition
tXtWmszaJXo-00644-00201821-00202413 to these two techniques wild and
tXtWmszaJXo-00645-00202414-00202813 domesticated exist as concepts along a
tXtWmszaJXo-00646-00202814-00203068 continuum and the boundary between them
tXtWmszaJXo-00647-00203069-00203278 is often blurred and
tXtWmszaJXo-00648-00203279-00203521 at least in the case of wolves it was
tXtWmszaJXo-00649-00203522-00204430 never clear to begin with topic dr. mest
tXtWmszaJXo-00650-00204431-00205111 occation the earlier Association of dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-00651-00205112-00205365 with humans may have allowed dogs to
tXtWmszaJXo-00652-00205366-00205600 have a profound influence on the course
tXtWmszaJXo-00653-00205601-00205810 of early human history in the
tXtWmszaJXo-00654-00205811-00206233 development of civilization however the
tXtWmszaJXo-00655-00206234-00206508 timing geographic locations and
tXtWmszaJXo-00656-00206509-00206776 ecological conditions that led to dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00657-00206777-00207040 domestication are not agreed there is
tXtWmszaJXo-00658-00207041-00207277 clear evidence that dogs were derived
tXtWmszaJXo-00659-00207278-00207514 from gray wolves during the initial
tXtWmszaJXo-00660-00207515-00207760 phases of domestication and that no
tXtWmszaJXo-00661-00207761-00208129 other canine species was involved the
tXtWmszaJXo-00662-00208130-00208398 wolf populations that were involved are
tXtWmszaJXo-00663-00208400-00208702 likely to be extinct despite numerous
tXtWmszaJXo-00664-00208703-00209014 genetic studies of both modern dogs and
tXtWmszaJXo-00665-00209015-00209284 ancient dog remains there is no firm
tXtWmszaJXo-00666-00209285-00209565 consensus regarding either the timing or
tXtWmszaJXo-00667-00209566-00209866 locations of domestication the number of
tXtWmszaJXo-00668-00209867-00210127 wolf populations that were involved or
tXtWmszaJXo-00669-00210128-00210382 the long-term effects domestication has
tXtWmszaJXo-00670-00210383-00210676 had on the dog's genome genetic studies
tXtWmszaJXo-00671-00210677-00210900 suggested domestication process
tXtWmszaJXo-00672-00210901-00211351 commencing over 25,000 ybp in one or
tXtWmszaJXo-00673-00211352-00211588 several wolf populations in either
tXtWmszaJXo-00674-00211589-00211926 Europe the High Arctic or eastern Asia
tXtWmszaJXo-00675-00211927-00212292 the remains of large carcasses left by
tXtWmszaJXo-00676-00212294-00212557 human hunter-gatherers may have led some
tXtWmszaJXo-00677-00212558-00212771 wolves into entering a migratory
tXtWmszaJXo-00678-00212773-00213163 relationship with humans this could have
tXtWmszaJXo-00679-00213164-00213436 led to the divergence from those wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-00680-00213437-00213708 that remained in the one territory a
tXtWmszaJXo-00681-00213709-00214035 closer relationship between these worlds
tXtWmszaJXo-00682-00214036-00214471 or proto dogs and humans may have been
tXtWmszaJXo-00683-00214471-00214723 developed such as hunting together in
tXtWmszaJXo-00684-00214723-00215008 mutual defense from other carnivores and
tXtWmszaJXo-00685-00215009-00215430 other humans around 10,000 ybp
tXtWmszaJXo-00686-00215431-00215710 agriculture was developed resulting in a
tXtWmszaJXo-00687-00215711-00216016 sedentary lifestyle along with phenotype
tXtWmszaJXo-00688-00216017-00216246 divergence of the dog from its wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-00689-00216248-00216660 ancestors including variance in size
tXtWmszaJXo-00690-00216661-00216991 in the Victorian era directed human
tXtWmszaJXo-00691-00216992-00217206 selection developed the modern dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00692-00217207-00217513 breeds which resulted in a vast range of
tXtWmszaJXo-00693-00217514-00217899 phenotypes each of these domestication
tXtWmszaJXo-00694-00217900-00218164 phases have left their mark on the dog's
tXtWmszaJXo-00695-00218165-00218454 genome genetic studies support two
tXtWmszaJXo-00696-00218455-00218697 population bottlenecks having occurred
tXtWmszaJXo-00697-00218698-00218925 to the dog lineage one due to the
tXtWmszaJXo-00698-00218926-00219204 initial domestication and one due to the
tXtWmszaJXo-00699-00219205-00220119 formation of dog breeds topic time of
tXtWmszaJXo-00700-00220119-00220770 domestication M apex predator is a
tXtWmszaJXo-00701-00220771-00221025 predator that sits on the top trophic
tXtWmszaJXo-00702-00221026-00221259 level of the food chain while a meso
tXtWmszaJXo-00703-00221260-00221491 predator sits further down the food
tXtWmszaJXo-00704-00221492-00221721 chain and is dependent on smaller
tXtWmszaJXo-00705-00221722-00222064 animals towards the end of the
tXtWmszaJXo-00706-00222065-00222364 Pleistocene era most of today's apex
tXtWmszaJXo-00707-00222365-00222621 predators were messy predators and this
tXtWmszaJXo-00708-00222622-00223020 included the wolf during the ecological
tXtWmszaJXo-00709-00223021-00223284 upheaval associated with the close of
tXtWmszaJXo-00710-00223285-00223550 the Late Pleistocene one type of wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-00711-00223551-00223857 population rose to become today's apex
tXtWmszaJXo-00712-00223858-00224109 predator and another joined with humans
tXtWmszaJXo-00713-00224110-00224431 to become an apex consumer
tXtWmszaJXo-00714-00224432-00224809 in August 2015 a study undertook an
tXtWmszaJXo-00715-00224810-00225064 analysis of the complete mighty genome
tXtWmszaJXo-00716-00225065-00225567 sequences of 555 modern and ancient dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-00717-00225567-00225904 the sequences showed an increase in the
tXtWmszaJXo-00718-00225905-00226369 population size approximately 20 3,500
tXtWmszaJXo-00719-00226369-00226681 ybp which broadly coincides with the
tXtWmszaJXo-00720-00226682-00226957 proposed separation of the ancestors of
tXtWmszaJXo-00721-00226958-00227212 dogs and present-day wolves before the
tXtWmszaJXo-00722-00227213-00227471 last glacial maximum refer first
tXtWmszaJXo-00723-00227473-00227892 divergence a tenfold increase in the
tXtWmszaJXo-00724-00227894-00228244 population size occurred after 15,000
tXtWmszaJXo-00725-00228244-00228535 ybp which may be attributable to
tXtWmszaJXo-00726-00228536-00228811 domestication events and is consistent
tXtWmszaJXo-00727-00228812-00229057 with the demographic dependence of dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-00728-00229058-00229769 on the human population
tXtWmszaJXo-00729-00229769-00230063 topic socialization
tXtWmszaJXo-00730-00230064-00230386 [Music]
tXtWmszaJXo-00731-00230387-00230731 humans and wolves both exist in complex
tXtWmszaJXo-00732-00230732-00231115 social groups how humans and wolves got
tXtWmszaJXo-00733-00231116-00231460 together remains unknown one view holds
tXtWmszaJXo-00734-00231461-00231733 that domestication as a process that is
tXtWmszaJXo-00735-00231734-00232069 difficult to define the term was
tXtWmszaJXo-00736-00232069-00232300 developed by anthropologists with a
tXtWmszaJXo-00737-00232301-00232576 human centric view in which humans took
tXtWmszaJXo-00738-00232577-00232867 wild animals ungulates and bred them to
tXtWmszaJXo-00739-00232867-00233278 be domestic usually in order to provide
tXtWmszaJXo-00740-00233279-00233575 improved food or materials for human
tXtWmszaJXo-00741-00233576-00233914 consumption that term may not be
tXtWmszaJXo-00742-00233915-00234175 appropriate for a large carnivore such
tXtWmszaJXo-00743-00234176-00234550 as the dog this alternate view regards
tXtWmszaJXo-00744-00234551-00234850 dogs as being either socialized and able
tXtWmszaJXo-00745-00234851-00235161 to live among humans or uncivilized
tXtWmszaJXo-00746-00235162-00235492 there exists today dogs that live with
tXtWmszaJXo-00747-00235492-00235753 their human families but are uncivilized
tXtWmszaJXo-00748-00235754-00236019 and will threaten strangers defensively
tXtWmszaJXo-00749-00236021-00236244 and aggressively no different from a
tXtWmszaJXo-00750-00236246-00236656 wild wolf there also exists a number of
tXtWmszaJXo-00751-00236657-00236896 cases where wild wolves have approached
tXtWmszaJXo-00752-00236896-00237178 people in remote places attempting to
tXtWmszaJXo-00753-00237179-00237494 initiate play into form companionship
tXtWmszaJXo-00754-00237496-00237916 one such notable wolf was Romeo a gentle
tXtWmszaJXo-00755-00237917-00238080 black wolf that formed relationships
tXtWmszaJXo-00756-00238081-00238366 with the people and dogs of Juneau
tXtWmszaJXo-00757-00238367-00238738 Alaska this view holds that before there
tXtWmszaJXo-00758-00238739-00238939 could have been domestication of the
tXtWmszaJXo-00759-00238940-00239163 wolf there had to have been its
tXtWmszaJXo-00760-00239164-00239787 socialization
tXtWmszaJXo-00761-00239788-00240414 topic commensal pathway
tXtWmszaJXo-00762-00240415-00240675 animal domestication is a cove
tXtWmszaJXo-00763-00240676-00240881 illusionary process in which a
tXtWmszaJXo-00764-00240882-00241119 population responds to selective
tXtWmszaJXo-00765-00241119-00241362 pressure while adapting to a novel niche
tXtWmszaJXo-00766-00241363-00241592 that included another species with
tXtWmszaJXo-00767-00241594-00241978 evolving behaviors see further
tXtWmszaJXo-00768-00241979-00242267 convergent evolution between dogs and
tXtWmszaJXo-00769-00242269-00242555 humans they dog is a classic example of
tXtWmszaJXo-00770-00242556-00242826 a domestic animal that likely traveled a
tXtWmszaJXo-00771-00242827-00243225 commensal pathway into domestication the
tXtWmszaJXo-00772-00243226-00243441 dog was the first domestic n't
tXtWmszaJXo-00773-00243442-00243671 and was domesticated and widely
tXtWmszaJXo-00774-00243673-00243923 established across Eurasia before the
tXtWmszaJXo-00775-00243925-00244146 end of the Pleistocene well before
tXtWmszaJXo-00776-00244146-00244406 cultivation or the domestication of
tXtWmszaJXo-00777-00244407-00244706 other animals it may have been
tXtWmszaJXo-00778-00244707-00244979 inevitable that the first domesticated
tXtWmszaJXo-00779-00244980-00245238 animal came from the order of carnivores
tXtWmszaJXo-00780-00245239-00245421 as these are less afraid when
tXtWmszaJXo-00781-00245421-00245751 approaching other species within the
tXtWmszaJXo-00782-00245752-00246066 carnivores the first domesticated animal
tXtWmszaJXo-00783-00246067-00246273 would need to exist without an all meat
tXtWmszaJXo-00784-00246273-00246509 diet possess a running and hunting
tXtWmszaJXo-00785-00246510-00246785 ability to provide its own food and B of
tXtWmszaJXo-00786-00246786-00247041 a controllable size to coexist with
tXtWmszaJXo-00787-00247042-00247346 humans indicating the family Canidae and
tXtWmszaJXo-00788-00247348-00247575 the right temperament with wolves being
tXtWmszaJXo-00789-00247576-00247767 among the most gregarious and
tXtWmszaJXo-00790-00247767-00248171 cooperative animals on the planet see
tXtWmszaJXo-00791-00248173-00248455 further commensal pathway ancient DNA
tXtWmszaJXo-00792-00248456-00248715 supports the hypothesis that dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00793-00248716-00248981 domestication preceded the emergence of
tXtWmszaJXo-00794-00248982-00249260 Agriculture and was initiated close to
tXtWmszaJXo-00795-00249261-00249690 the last glacial maximum 27,000 ybp when
tXtWmszaJXo-00796-00249691-00249926 hunter-gatherers preyed on megafauna
tXtWmszaJXo-00797-00249927-00250151 and when proto dogs might have taken
tXtWmszaJXo-00798-00250152-00250451 advantage of carcasses left on site by
tXtWmszaJXo-00799-00250452-00250709 early hunters assisted in the capture of
tXtWmszaJXo-00800-00250710-00250971 prey or provided defense from large
tXtWmszaJXo-00801-00250971-00251381 competing predators at kill sites wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-00802-00251382-00251592 were probably attracted to human
tXtWmszaJXo-00803-00251592-00251831 campfires by the smell of meat being
tXtWmszaJXo-00804-00251832-00252066 cooked and discarded refused in the
tXtWmszaJXo-00805-00252067-00252321 vicinity first loosely attaching
tXtWmszaJXo-00806-00252321-00252567 themselves and then considering these as
tXtWmszaJXo-00807-00252567-00252782 part of their home territory where
tXtWmszaJXo-00808-00252783-00252953 they're warning growls would alert
tXtWmszaJXo-00809-00252954-00253352 humans to the approach of outsiders the
tXtWmszaJXo-00810-00253353-00253650 wolves most likely drawn to human camps
tXtWmszaJXo-00811-00253651-00253806 were the less aggressive
tXtWmszaJXo-00812-00253807-00254010 dominant pack members with lowered
tXtWmszaJXo-00813-00254011-00254304 flight response higher stress thresholds
tXtWmszaJXo-00814-00254305-00254559 less wary around humans and therefore
tXtWmszaJXo-00815-00254560-00254952 better candidates for domestication the
tXtWmszaJXo-00816-00254953-00255216 earliest sign of domestication in dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-00817-00255217-00255435 was the neoteny zation of skull
tXtWmszaJXo-00818-00255436-00255669 morphology in the shortening of snout
tXtWmszaJXo-00819-00255669-00255992 length that results in tooth reduction
tXtWmszaJXo-00820-00255994-00256230 in tooth size and a reduction in the
tXtWmszaJXo-00821-00256231-00256421 number of teeth which has been
tXtWmszaJXo-00822-00256423-00256673 attributed to the strong selection for
tXtWmszaJXo-00823-00256675-00257042 reduced aggression this process may have
tXtWmszaJXo-00824-00257044-00257304 begun during the initial commensal stage
tXtWmszaJXo-00825-00257305-00257619 of dog domestication even before humans
tXtWmszaJXo-00826-00257619-00257844 began to be active partners in the
tXtWmszaJXo-00827-00257844-00258255 process a maternal mitochondrial
tXtWmszaJXo-00828-00258256-00258594 paternal Y chromosome and microsatellite
tXtWmszaJXo-00829-00258594-00258876 assessment of 2 wolf populations in
tXtWmszaJXo-00830-00258877-00259086 North America and combined with
tXtWmszaJXo-00831-00259087-00259319 satellite telemetry data revealed
tXtWmszaJXo-00832-00259321-00259590 significant genetic and morphological
tXtWmszaJXo-00833-00259591-00259860 differences between one population that
tXtWmszaJXo-00834-00259861-00260115 migrated with and preyed upon caribou
tXtWmszaJXo-00835-00260116-00260361 and another territorial ecotype
tXtWmszaJXo-00836-00260362-00260610 population that remained in a boreal
tXtWmszaJXo-00837-00260611-00260952 coniferous forest though these two
tXtWmszaJXo-00838-00260953-00261201 populations spend a period of the year
tXtWmszaJXo-00839-00261202-00261441 in the same place and though there was
tXtWmszaJXo-00840-00261442-00261687 evidence of gene flow between them the
tXtWmszaJXo-00841-00261688-00261892 difference in prey habitat
tXtWmszaJXo-00842-00261894-00262121 specialization has been sufficient to
tXtWmszaJXo-00843-00262123-00262395 maintain genetic and even coloration
tXtWmszaJXo-00844-00262396-00262815 divergence a study has identified the
tXtWmszaJXo-00845-00262816-00263067 remains of a population of extinct
tXtWmszaJXo-00846-00263068-00263286 Pleistocene bearing Gihon wolves with
tXtWmszaJXo-00847-00263287-00263661 unique mitochondrial signatures the
tXtWmszaJXo-00848-00263662-00263964 skull shape tooth wear and isotopic
tXtWmszaJXo-00849-00263965-00264168 signatures suggested these were
tXtWmszaJXo-00850-00264169-00264390 specialist megafauna hunters and
tXtWmszaJXo-00851-00264391-00264618 scavengers that became extinct while
tXtWmszaJXo-00852-00264619-00264998 less specialized wolf ecotypes survived
tXtWmszaJXo-00853-00264999-00265290 analogous to the modern wolf eco type
tXtWmszaJXo-00854-00265291-00265533 that has evolved to track and prey upon
tXtWmszaJXo-00855-00265534-00265836 caribou a Pleistocene wolf population
tXtWmszaJXo-00856-00265837-00266033 could have begun following mobile
tXtWmszaJXo-00857-00266034-00266301 hunter-gatherers thus slowly acquiring
tXtWmszaJXo-00858-00266302-00266583 genetic and phenotypic differences that
tXtWmszaJXo-00859-00266584-00266724 would have allowed them to more
tXtWmszaJXo-00860-00266725-00267062 successfully adapt to the human habitats
tXtWmszaJXo-00861-00267063-00267188 even
tXtWmszaJXo-00862-00267189-00267443 day the wolves on Ellesmere Island do
tXtWmszaJXo-00863-00267444-00267676 not fear humans which is thought to be
tXtWmszaJXo-00864-00267677-00267944 due to them seeing humans so little and
tXtWmszaJXo-00865-00267945-00268182 they will approach humans cautiously
tXtWmszaJXo-00866-00268183-00268683 curiously and closely see further
tXtWmszaJXo-00867-00268684-00269283 megafauna wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-00868-00269284-00270074 topic post domestication gene flow since
tXtWmszaJXo-00869-00270075-00270339 domestication dogs have traveled
tXtWmszaJXo-00870-00270340-00270579 alongside humans across most of the
tXtWmszaJXo-00871-00270580-00271047 planet often hybridizing with local wild
tXtWmszaJXo-00872-00271048-00271428 canids this has resulted in complex
tXtWmszaJXo-00873-00271429-00271683 patterns of ancient and recent admixture
tXtWmszaJXo-00874-00271684-00271944 among both the wild and the domestic
tXtWmszaJXo-00875-00271945-00272217 canids some studies have found greater
tXtWmszaJXo-00876-00272218-00272520 diversity in the genetic markers of dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-00877-00272521-00272790 from East and Central Asia compared to
tXtWmszaJXo-00878-00272791-00273003 Europe and have concluded that dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-00879-00273004-00273329 originated from these regions despite no
tXtWmszaJXo-00880-00273330-00273579 archaeological evidence to support the
tXtWmszaJXo-00881-00273580-00273915 conclusions one reason for these
tXtWmszaJXo-00882-00273916-00274203 discrepancies is the sustained admixture
tXtWmszaJXo-00883-00274204-00274397 between different dog and wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-00884-00274398-00274653 populations across the old and new
tXtWmszaJXo-00885-00274654-00274932 worlds over at least the last 10,000
tXtWmszaJXo-00886-00274933-00275160 years which has bled the genetic
tXtWmszaJXo-00887-00275161-00275409 signatures and confounded efforts of
tXtWmszaJXo-00888-00275410-00275655 researchers at pinpointing the origins
tXtWmszaJXo-00889-00275656-00276018 of dogs another reason is that none of
tXtWmszaJXo-00890-00276019-00276309 the modern wolf populations are related
tXtWmszaJXo-00891-00276310-00276516 to the Pleistocene wolves that were
tXtWmszaJXo-00892-00276517-00276927 first domesticated in other words the
tXtWmszaJXo-00893-00276928-00277137 extinction of the wolves that were the
tXtWmszaJXo-00894-00277138-00277401 direct ancestors of dogs has muddied
tXtWmszaJXo-00895-00277402-00277635 efforts to pinpoint the time and place
tXtWmszaJXo-00896-00277636-00278166 of dog domestication see further post
tXtWmszaJXo-00897-00278167-00278786 domestication gene flow
tXtWmszaJXo-00898-00278787-00279473 topic dog Wolford mixture there is
tXtWmszaJXo-00899-00279474-00279731 evidence of admixture between dog and
tXtWmszaJXo-00900-00279732-00280037 regional wolf populations except on the
tXtWmszaJXo-00901-00280038-00280250 Tibetan Plateau and in the new world
tXtWmszaJXo-00902-00280251-00280607 wolves this admixture has occurred
tXtWmszaJXo-00903-00280608-00280886 throughout history and as dogs expanded
tXtWmszaJXo-00904-00280887-00281222 across the landscape there are some dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00905-00281223-00281477 populations that show recent admixture
tXtWmszaJXo-00906-00281478-00281801 with wolves phylogenetic analysis shows
tXtWmszaJXo-00907-00281802-00282125 that modern dog MDNA haplotypes resolved
tXtWmszaJXo-00908-00282126-00282371 into four monophyletic clade x' with
tXtWmszaJXo-00909-00282372-00282620 strong statistical support and these
tXtWmszaJXo-00910-00282621-00282872 have been designated by researchers as
tXtWmszaJXo-00911-00282873-00283259 clade Zadie other studies that included
tXtWmszaJXo-00912-00283260-00283493 a wider sample of specimens have
tXtWmszaJXo-00913-00283494-00283799 reported to rare east asian clade ZF
tXtWmszaJXo-00914-00283800-00284294 with weaker statistical support in 2009
tXtWmszaJXo-00915-00284295-00284627 a study found that haplogroups a b and c
tXtWmszaJXo-00916-00284628-00284966 included 98% of dogs and are found
tXtWmszaJXo-00917-00284967-00285247 universally distributed across Eurasia
tXtWmszaJXo-00918-00285248-00285482 indicating that they were the result of
tXtWmszaJXo-00919-00285483-00285743 a single domestication event and that
tXtWmszaJXo-00920-00285744-00286046 haplogroups de and F were rare and
tXtWmszaJXo-00921-00286047-00286279 appeared to be the result of regional
tXtWmszaJXo-00922-00286280-00286529 hybridization with local wolves post
tXtWmszaJXo-00923-00286530-00286907 domestication haplogroups a and B
tXtWmszaJXo-00924-00286908-00287153 contains subclades that appear to be the
tXtWmszaJXo-00925-00287154-00287444 result of hybridization with wolves post
tXtWmszaJXo-00926-00287445-00287696 domestication because each haplotype
tXtWmszaJXo-00927-00287697-00287951 within each of these subclades was the
tXtWmszaJXo-00928-00287952-00288257 result of a female wolf male dog pairing
tXtWmszaJXo-00929-00288258-00288689 haplogroup a includes 64 to 65 percent
tXtWmszaJXo-00930-00288690-00289190 of dogs haplotypes of subclades a to a6
tXtWmszaJXo-00931-00289191-00289466 are derived from post domestication wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-00932-00289467-00289829 dog hybridization haplogroup B includes
tXtWmszaJXo-00933-00289830-00290258 22 to 23 percent of dogs haplotypes of
tXtWmszaJXo-00934-00290259-00290504 subclade b2 are derived from post
tXtWmszaJXo-00935-00290505-00290798 domestication wolf dog hybridization
tXtWmszaJXo-00936-00290799-00291116 haplogroup C includes 10 to 12 percent
tXtWmszaJXo-00937-00291117-00291212 of dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-00938-00291213-00291476 haplogroup D derived from post
tXtWmszaJXo-00939-00291477-00291794 domestication wolf dog hybridization in
tXtWmszaJXo-00940-00291795-00292163 subclade d1 scandinavia and d2
tXtWmszaJXo-00941-00292164-00292555 Southwest Asia the northern Scandinavian
tXtWmszaJXo-00942-00292556-00292935 subclade d1 hybrid haplotypes originated
tXtWmszaJXo-00943-00292936-00293425 480 - 3000 ybp and are found in all Sami
tXtWmszaJXo-00944-00293426-00293752 related breeds finnish lapland Swedish
tXtWmszaJXo-00945-00293753-00294047 Lapland LuPone e'en herder Jam fund
tXtWmszaJXo-00946-00294048-00294323 Norwegian elk hound and Halla fors elk
tXtWmszaJXo-00947-00294324-00294682 Hound the maternal wolf sequence that
tXtWmszaJXo-00948-00294683-00294910 contributed to them has not been matched
tXtWmszaJXo-00949-00294911-00295171 across Eurasia and its branches
tXtWmszaJXo-00950-00295172-00295394 phylogenetically rooted in the same
tXtWmszaJXo-00951-00295395-00295700 sequence as the Altai dog not a direct
tXtWmszaJXo-00952-00295701-00296090 ancestor the subclade d2 hybrid
tXtWmszaJXo-00953-00296091-00296431 haplotypes are found in 2.6 percent of
tXtWmszaJXo-00954-00296432-00296725 South West Asian dogs haplogroup e
tXtWmszaJXo-00955-00296726-00297070 derived from post domestication wolf dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00956-00297071-00297304 hybridization in East Asia rare
tXtWmszaJXo-00957-00297305-00297625 distribution in Southeast Asia Korea and
tXtWmszaJXo-00958-00297626-00297947 Japan haplogroup F derived from post
tXtWmszaJXo-00959-00297948-00298268 domestication wolf dog hybridization in
tXtWmszaJXo-00960-00298269-00298742 Japan a study of 600 dog specimens found
tXtWmszaJXo-00961-00298743-00299038 only one dog whose sequence indicated
tXtWmszaJXo-00962-00299039-00299291 hybridization with the extinct Japanese
tXtWmszaJXo-00963-00299292-00299509 wolf it is not known whether this
tXtWmszaJXo-00964-00299510-00299785 hybridization was the result of humans
tXtWmszaJXo-00965-00299786-00300031 selecting for phenotypic traits from
tXtWmszaJXo-00966-00300032-00300317 local wolf populations or the result of
tXtWmszaJXo-00967-00300318-00300515 natural introgression as the dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00968-00300516-00300904 expanded across Eurasia in 2018 a study
tXtWmszaJXo-00969-00300905-00301243 found a small amount of dog ancestry in
tXtWmszaJXo-00970-00301244-00301598 62% of eurasian wolf specimens looked at
tXtWmszaJXo-00971-00301599-00301852 that hybridization had occurred across a
tXtWmszaJXo-00972-00301853-00302123 wide number of timescales and not just
tXtWmszaJXo-00973-00302124-00302410 recently however in contrast there was
tXtWmszaJXo-00974-00302411-00302653 almost no admixture detected in the
tXtWmszaJXo-00975-00302654-00302996 North American specimens there was
tXtWmszaJXo-00976-00302997-00303232 introgression of the male dog into the
tXtWmszaJXo-00977-00303233-00303545 wolf but also one hybrid detected which
tXtWmszaJXo-00978-00303546-00303781 was the result of a male wolf crossed
tXtWmszaJXo-00979-00303782-00304148 with a female dog wolves have maintained
tXtWmszaJXo-00980-00304149-00304405 their phenotype differences from the dog
tXtWmszaJXo-00981-00304406-00304672 which indicates low-frequency
tXtWmszaJXo-00982-00304673-00305015 hybridization the conclusion is that
tXtWmszaJXo-00983-00305016-00305404 phenotype is no indication of purity and
tXtWmszaJXo-00984-00305405-00305505 the
tXtWmszaJXo-00985-00305506-00305831 definition of pure wolves is ambiguous
tXtWmszaJXo-00986-00305832-00306120 free-ranging dogs across Eurasia show
tXtWmszaJXo-00987-00306121-00306453 introgression from wolves another study
tXtWmszaJXo-00988-00306454-00306690 found that the beta defense in gene
tXtWmszaJXo-00989-00306691-00306933 responsible for the black coat of north
tXtWmszaJXo-00990-00306934-00307176 american wolves was the result of a
tXtWmszaJXo-00991-00307177-00307410 single introgression from dogs in the
tXtWmszaJXo-00992-00307411-00307953 yukon dated between 1600 to 7200 years
tXtWmszaJXo-00993-00307954-00308370 ago the study proposes that early Native
tXtWmszaJXo-00994-00308371-00309029 American dogs were the source
tXtWmszaJXo-00995-00309030-00309749 topic time ear Wolford mixture in May
tXtWmszaJXo-00996-00309750-00310121 2015 a study compared the ancestry of
tXtWmszaJXo-00997-00310122-00310484 the ta I my are one wolf lineage to that
tXtWmszaJXo-00998-00310485-00310937 of dogs and gray wolves comparison to
tXtWmszaJXo-00999-00310938-00311216 the gray wolf lineage indicated that ta
tXtWmszaJXo-01000-00311217-00311579 I my r1 was fatal to gray wolves from
tXtWmszaJXo-01001-00311580-00311870 the Middle East China Europe and North
tXtWmszaJXo-01002-00311871-00312152 America but shared a substantial amount
tXtWmszaJXo-01003-00312153-00312386 of history with the present-day gray
tXtWmszaJXo-01004-00312387-00312635 wolves after their divergence from the
tXtWmszaJXo-01005-00312636-00313037 coyote this implies that the ancestry of
tXtWmszaJXo-01006-00313038-00313328 the majority of grey wolf populations
tXtWmszaJXo-01007-00313329-00313652 today stems from an ancestral population
tXtWmszaJXo-01008-00313653-00313949 that lived less than 35,000 years ago
tXtWmszaJXo-01009-00313950-00314240 but before the inundation of the bering
tXtWmszaJXo-01010-00314241-00314425 land bridge with the subsequent
tXtWmszaJXo-01011-00314426-00314735 isolation of eurasian and north american
tXtWmszaJXo-01012-00314736-00315020 wolves a comparison of the ancestry of
tXtWmszaJXo-01013-00315021-00315356 the ta i my r1 lineage to the dog
tXtWmszaJXo-01014-00315357-00315623 lineage indicated that some modern dog
tXtWmszaJXo-01015-00315624-00315890 breeds have a closer association with
tXtWmszaJXo-01016-00315891-00316277 either the grey wolf or ta i my r1 jutsu
tXtWmszaJXo-01017-00316278-00316655 admits Chur the Sally's wolf dog showed
tXtWmszaJXo-01018-00316656-00316895 more association with the grey wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-01019-00316896-00317096 which is in agreement with the
tXtWmszaJXo-01020-00317097-00317345 documented historical crossbreeding with
tXtWmszaJXo-01021-00317346-00317840 grey wolves in this breed ta I my r1
tXtWmszaJXo-01022-00317841-00318149 shared more alleles ie gene expressions
tXtWmszaJXo-01023-00318150-00318350 with those breeds that are associated
tXtWmszaJXo-01024-00318351-00318671 with high latitudes the Siberian Husky
tXtWmszaJXo-01025-00318672-00318893 and Greenland dog that are also
tXtWmszaJXo-01026-00318894-00319235 associated with Arctic human populations
tXtWmszaJXo-01027-00319236-00319526 and to a lesser extent the shar-pei and
tXtWmszaJXo-01028-00319527-00319919 finnish spitz an admixture graph of the
tXtWmszaJXo-01029-00319920-00320203 greenland dog indicates a best-fit of
tXtWmszaJXo-01030-00320204-00320558 3.5% shared material although an
tXtWmszaJXo-01031-00320559-00320912 ancestry proportion ranging between 1.4
tXtWmszaJXo-01032-00320913-00321356 percent and 27.3% is consistent with the
tXtWmszaJXo-01033-00321357-00321722 data this indicates of mixture between
tXtWmszaJXo-01034-00321723-00322094 the TA I my r1 population and the
tXtWmszaJXo-01035-00322095-00322370 ancestral dog population of these four
tXtWmszaJXo-01036-00322371-00322409 high
tXtWmszaJXo-01037-00322410-00322781 latitude breeds these results can be
tXtWmszaJXo-01038-00322782-00322997 explained either by a very early
tXtWmszaJXo-01039-00322998-00323297 presence of dogs in northern Eurasia or
tXtWmszaJXo-01040-00323298-00323669 by the genetic legacy of ta I my r1
tXtWmszaJXo-01041-00323670-00323881 being preserved in northern wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-01042-00323882-00324197 populations until the arrival of dogs at
tXtWmszaJXo-01043-00324198-00324584 high latitudes this introgression could
tXtWmszaJXo-01044-00324585-00324839 have provided early dogs living in high
tXtWmszaJXo-01045-00324840-00325139 latitudes with phenotypic variation
tXtWmszaJXo-01046-00325140-00325397 beneficial for adaption to a new and
tXtWmszaJXo-01047-00325398-00325703 challenging environment it also
tXtWmszaJXo-01048-00325704-00325940 indicates that the ancestry of
tXtWmszaJXo-01049-00325941-00326177 present-day dog breeds descends from
tXtWmszaJXo-01050-00326178-00326402 more than one region an attempt to
tXtWmszaJXo-01051-00326403-00326789 explore admixture between TA I my r1 and
tXtWmszaJXo-01052-00326790-00327023 gray wolves produced unreliable results
tXtWmszaJXo-01053-00327024-00327359 as the time ear wolf had contributed to
tXtWmszaJXo-01054-00327360-00327593 the genetic makeup of the arctic breeds
tXtWmszaJXo-01055-00327594-00327899 a later study suggested that descendants
tXtWmszaJXo-01056-00327900-00328175 of the time ear wolf survived until dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01057-00328176-00328436 were domesticated in Europe and arrived
tXtWmszaJXo-01058-00328437-00328682 at high latitudes where they mixed with
tXtWmszaJXo-01059-00328683-00328967 local wolves and these both contributed
tXtWmszaJXo-01060-00328968-00329339 to the modern arctic breeds based on the
tXtWmszaJXo-01061-00329340-00329578 most widely accepted oldest so
tXtWmszaJXo-01062-00329579-00329876 archeological dog remains domestic dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01063-00329877-00330106 most likely arrived at high latitudes
tXtWmszaJXo-01064-00330107-00330460 within the last fifteen thousand years
tXtWmszaJXo-01065-00330461-00330830 the mutation rates calibrated from both
tXtWmszaJXo-01066-00330831-00331091 the time ear wolf and the Newgrange dog
tXtWmszaJXo-01067-00331092-00331378 genome suggests of modern wolf and dog
tXtWmszaJXo-01068-00331379-00331618 populations diverged from a common
tXtWmszaJXo-01069-00331619-00332128 ancestor between 20,000 and 60,000 ybp
tXtWmszaJXo-01070-00332129-00332432 this indicates that either dogs were
tXtWmszaJXo-01071-00332433-00332690 domesticated much earlier than the first
tXtWmszaJXo-01072-00332691-00332927 appearance in the archaeological record
tXtWmszaJXo-01073-00332928-00333215 or they arrived in the Arctic early or
tXtWmszaJXo-01074-00333216-00333804 both
tXtWmszaJXo-01075-00333805-00334421 topic positive selection
tXtWmszaJXo-01076-00334422-00334708 Charles Darwin recognized the small
tXtWmszaJXo-01077-00334709-00334937 number of traits that made domestic
tXtWmszaJXo-01078-00334938-00335150 species different from their wild
tXtWmszaJXo-01079-00335151-00335522 ancestors he was also the first to
tXtWmszaJXo-01080-00335523-00335680 recognize the difference between
tXtWmszaJXo-01081-00335681-00335935 conscious selective breeding in which
tXtWmszaJXo-01082-00335936-00336221 humans directly select for desirable
tXtWmszaJXo-01083-00336222-00336481 traits and unconscious selection where
tXtWmszaJXo-01084-00336482-00336701 traits evolved as a by-product of
tXtWmszaJXo-01085-00336702-00336974 natural selection or from selection on
tXtWmszaJXo-01086-00336975-00337337 other traits domestic animals have
tXtWmszaJXo-01087-00337338-00337592 variations in coat color as well as
tXtWmszaJXo-01088-00337593-00337904 texture dwarf and giant varieties and
tXtWmszaJXo-01089-00337905-00338180 changes in their reproductive cycle and
tXtWmszaJXo-01090-00338181-00338407 many others have tooth crowding and
tXtWmszaJXo-01091-00338408-00338806 floppy ears although it is easy to
tXtWmszaJXo-01092-00338807-00339029 assume that each of these traits was
tXtWmszaJXo-01093-00339030-00339199 uniquely selected for by
tXtWmszaJXo-01094-00339200-00339416 hunter-gatherers and early farmers
tXtWmszaJXo-01095-00339417-00339634 beginning in 1959
tXtWmszaJXo-01096-00339635-00339926 Dmitri Belyayev tested the reactions of
tXtWmszaJXo-01097-00339927-00340196 silver foxes to a hand placed in their
tXtWmszaJXo-01098-00340197-00340430 cage and selected the thymus least
tXtWmszaJXo-01099-00340431-00340778 aggressive individuals to breed his
tXtWmszaJXo-01100-00340779-00341045 hypothesis was that by selecting a
tXtWmszaJXo-01101-00341046-00341305 behavioral trait he could also influence
tXtWmszaJXo-01102-00341306-00341612 the phenotype of subsequent generations
tXtWmszaJXo-01103-00341613-00341938 making them more domestic in appearance
tXtWmszaJXo-01104-00341939-00342317 over the next 40 years he succeeded in
tXtWmszaJXo-01105-00342318-00342551 producing foxes with traits that were
tXtWmszaJXo-01106-00342552-00342830 never directly selected for including
tXtWmszaJXo-01107-00342831-00343132 piebald coats floppy ears upturned tails
tXtWmszaJXo-01108-00343133-00343400 shortened snouts and shifts in
tXtWmszaJXo-01109-00343401-00343831 developmental timing in the 1980's a
tXtWmszaJXo-01110-00343832-00344102 researcher used a set of behavioral
tXtWmszaJXo-01111-00344103-00344420 cognitive and visible phenotypic markers
tXtWmszaJXo-01112-00344421-00344655 such as coat color to produce
tXtWmszaJXo-01113-00344656-00344918 domesticated fallow deer within a few
tXtWmszaJXo-01114-00344919-00345296 generations similar results for tameness
tXtWmszaJXo-01115-00345297-00345566 and fear have been found for mink and
tXtWmszaJXo-01116-00345567-00345890 Japanese quail in addition to
tXtWmszaJXo-01117-00345891-00346139 demonstrating that domestic phenotypic
tXtWmszaJXo-01118-00346140-00346403 traits could arise through selection for
tXtWmszaJXo-01119-00346404-00346633 a behavioral trait and domestic
tXtWmszaJXo-01120-00346634-00346858 behavioral traits could arise through
tXtWmszaJXo-01121-00346859-00347087 the selection for a phenotypic trait
tXtWmszaJXo-01122-00347088-00347356 these experiments provided a mechanism
tXtWmszaJXo-01123-00347357-00347624 to explain how the animal domestication
tXtWmszaJXo-01124-00347625-00347779 process could have
tXtWmszaJXo-01125-00347780-00348014 gun without deliberate human forethought
tXtWmszaJXo-01126-00348015-00348103 and action
tXtWmszaJXo-01127-00348104-00348355 the genetic difference between domestic
tXtWmszaJXo-01128-00348356-00348598 and wild populations can be framed
tXtWmszaJXo-01129-00348599-00348969 within two considerations the first
tXtWmszaJXo-01130-00348970-00349201 distinguishes between domestication
tXtWmszaJXo-01131-00349202-00349405 traits that are presumed to have been
tXtWmszaJXo-01132-00349406-00349637 essential at the early stages of
tXtWmszaJXo-01133-00349638-00349894 domestication and improvement traits
tXtWmszaJXo-01134-00349895-00350080 that have appeared since the split
tXtWmszaJXo-01135-00350081-00350475 between wild and domestic populations
tXtWmszaJXo-01136-00350476-00350749 domestication traits are generally fixed
tXtWmszaJXo-01137-00350750-00350956 within all domesticates and were
tXtWmszaJXo-01138-00350957-00351205 selected during the initial episode of
tXtWmszaJXo-01139-00351206-00351319 domestication
tXtWmszaJXo-01140-00351320-00351563 whereas improvement traits are present
tXtWmszaJXo-01141-00351564-00351793 only in a proportion of domesticates
tXtWmszaJXo-01142-00351794-00352057 though they may be fixed in individual
tXtWmszaJXo-01143-00352058-00352487 breeds or regional populations a second
tXtWmszaJXo-01144-00352488-00352753 issue is whether traits associated with
tXtWmszaJXo-01145-00352754-00353039 the domestication syndrome resulted from
tXtWmszaJXo-01146-00353040-00353305 a relaxation of selection as animals
tXtWmszaJXo-01147-00353306-00353572 exited the wild environment or from
tXtWmszaJXo-01148-00353573-00353797 positive selection resulting from
tXtWmszaJXo-01149-00353798-00354049 intentional and unintentional human
tXtWmszaJXo-01150-00354050-00354457 preference some recent genomic studies
tXtWmszaJXo-01151-00354458-00354669 on the genetic basis of traits
tXtWmszaJXo-01152-00354670-00354890 associated with the domestication
tXtWmszaJXo-01153-00354891-00355153 syndrome have shed light on both of
tXtWmszaJXo-01154-00355154-00355603 these issues a study published in 2016
tXtWmszaJXo-01155-00355604-00355841 suggested that there have been negative
tXtWmszaJXo-01156-00355842-00356032 genetic consequences of the
tXtWmszaJXo-01157-00356033-00356288 domestication process as well that
tXtWmszaJXo-01158-00356289-00356521 enrichment of disease related gene
tXtWmszaJXo-01159-00356522-00356770 variants accompanied positively selected
tXtWmszaJXo-01160-00356771-00357226 traits in 2010 a study identified 51
tXtWmszaJXo-01161-00357227-00357442 regions of the dog genome that were
tXtWmszaJXo-01162-00357443-00357733 associated with phenotypic variation
tXtWmszaJXo-01163-00357734-00358060 among breeds in 57 traits studied which
tXtWmszaJXo-01164-00358061-00358388 included body cranial dental and long
tXtWmszaJXo-01165-00358389-00358744 bone shape and size there were three
tXtWmszaJXo-01166-00358745-00359017 quantitative trait loci that explained
tXtWmszaJXo-01167-00359018-00359373 most of the phenotypic variation
tXtWmszaJXo-01168-00359374-00359666 indicators of recent selection was shown
tXtWmszaJXo-01169-00359667-00359990 by many of the 51 genomic regions that
tXtWmszaJXo-01170-00359991-00360215 were associated with traits that define
tXtWmszaJXo-01171-00360216-00360543 a breed which include body size coat
tXtWmszaJXo-01172-00360544-00360916 characteristics and ear floppiness
tXtWmszaJXo-01173-00360917-00361070 geneticists have ID
tXtWmszaJXo-01174-00361071-00361382 Center fied more than 300 genetic loci
tXtWmszaJXo-01175-00361383-00361787 and 150 genes associated with coat color
tXtWmszaJXo-01176-00361788-00362165 variability knowing the mutations
tXtWmszaJXo-01177-00362166-00362420 associated with different colors has
tXtWmszaJXo-01178-00362421-00362632 allowed the correlation between the
tXtWmszaJXo-01179-00362633-00362882 timing of the appearance of variable
tXtWmszaJXo-01180-00362883-00363149 coat colors in horses with the timing of
tXtWmszaJXo-01181-00363150-00363515 the domestication other studies have
tXtWmszaJXo-01182-00363516-00363770 shown how human induced selection is
tXtWmszaJXo-01183-00363771-00364060 responsible for the allelic variation in
tXtWmszaJXo-01184-00364061-00364457 pigs together these insights suggest
tXtWmszaJXo-01185-00364458-00364721 that although natural selection has kept
tXtWmszaJXo-01186-00364722-00364918 variation to a minimum before
tXtWmszaJXo-01187-00364919-00365189 domestication humans have actively
tXtWmszaJXo-01188-00365190-00365456 selected for novel coat colors as soon
tXtWmszaJXo-01189-00365457-00365705 as they appeared in managed populations
tXtWmszaJXo-01190-00365706-00366133 in 2015 a study looked at over 100 pig
tXtWmszaJXo-01191-00366134-00366395 genome sequences to ascertain their
tXtWmszaJXo-01192-00366396-00366757 process of domestication a model that
tXtWmszaJXo-01193-00366758-00367067 fitted the data included admixture with
tXtWmszaJXo-01194-00367068-00367357 a now extinct ghost population of wild
tXtWmszaJXo-01195-00367358-00367721 pigs during the Pleistocene the study
tXtWmszaJXo-01196-00367722-00367982 also found that despite back crossing
tXtWmszaJXo-01197-00367983-00368282 with wild pigs the genomes of domestic
tXtWmszaJXo-01198-00368283-00368492 pigs have strong signatures of selection
tXtWmszaJXo-01199-00368493-00368852 at genetic loci that affect behavior and
tXtWmszaJXo-01200-00368853-00369212 morphology the study concluded that
tXtWmszaJXo-01201-00369213-00369457 human selection for domestic traits
tXtWmszaJXo-01202-00369458-00369716 likely counteracted the homogenizing
tXtWmszaJXo-01203-00369717-00370007 effect of gene flow from wild boars and
tXtWmszaJXo-01204-00370008-00370285 created domestication islands in the
tXtWmszaJXo-01205-00370286-00370691 genome the same process may also apply
tXtWmszaJXo-01206-00370692-00371087 to other domesticated animals in 2014 a
tXtWmszaJXo-01207-00371088-00371324 whole genome study of the DNA
tXtWmszaJXo-01208-00371325-00371555 differences between wolves and dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01209-00371556-00371819 found that dogs did not show a reduced
tXtWmszaJXo-01210-00371820-00372050 fear response but did show greater
tXtWmszaJXo-01211-00372051-00372460 synaptic plasticity synaptic plasticity
tXtWmszaJXo-01212-00372461-00372733 is widely believed to be the cellular
tXtWmszaJXo-01213-00372734-00372953 correlate of learning and memory and
tXtWmszaJXo-01214-00372954-00373159 this change may have altered the
tXtWmszaJXo-01215-00373160-00373427 learning and memory abilities of dogs in
tXtWmszaJXo-01216-00373428-00374102 comparison to wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-01217-00374103-00374813 topic behavior unlike other domestic
tXtWmszaJXo-01218-00374814-00375077 species which were primarily selected
tXtWmszaJXo-01219-00375078-00375365 for production related traits dogs were
tXtWmszaJXo-01220-00375366-00375766 initially selected for the behaviors in
tXtWmszaJXo-01221-00375767-00376076 2016 a study found that there were only
tXtWmszaJXo-01222-00376077-00376394 11 fixed genes that showed variation
tXtWmszaJXo-01223-00376395-00376753 between wolves and dogs these gene
tXtWmszaJXo-01224-00376754-00377018 variations were unlikely to have been
tXtWmszaJXo-01225-00377019-00377270 the result of natural evolution and
tXtWmszaJXo-01226-00377271-00377561 indicate selection on both morphology
tXtWmszaJXo-01227-00377562-00377875 and behavior during dog domestication
tXtWmszaJXo-01228-00377876-00378185 there was evidence of selection during
tXtWmszaJXo-01229-00378186-00378446 dog domestication of genes that affect
tXtWmszaJXo-01230-00378447-00378697 the adrenaline and noradrenaline
tXtWmszaJXo-01231-00378698-00379085 biosynthesis pathway these genes are
tXtWmszaJXo-01232-00379086-00379388 involved in the synthesis transport and
tXtWmszaJXo-01233-00379389-00379618 degradation of a variety of
tXtWmszaJXo-01234-00379619-00379847 neurotransmitters particularly the
tXtWmszaJXo-01235-00379848-00380120 catecholamines which include dopamine
tXtWmszaJXo-01236-00380121-00380320 and noradrenalin
tXtWmszaJXo-01237-00380321-00380597 recurrent selection on this pathway and
tXtWmszaJXo-01238-00380598-00380882 its role in emotional processing and the
tXtWmszaJXo-01239-00380883-00381056 fight-or-flight response
tXtWmszaJXo-01240-00381057-00381320 suggests that the behavioral changes we
tXtWmszaJXo-01241-00381321-00381572 see in dogs compared to wolves may be
tXtWmszaJXo-01242-00381573-00381860 due to changes in this pathway leading
tXtWmszaJXo-01243-00381861-00382157 to tameness and an emotional processing
tXtWmszaJXo-01244-00382158-00382580 ability dogs generally show reduced fear
tXtWmszaJXo-01245-00382581-00382895 and aggression compared to wolves some
tXtWmszaJXo-01246-00382896-00383150 of these genes have been associated with
tXtWmszaJXo-01247-00383151-00383456 aggression in some dog breeds indicating
tXtWmszaJXo-01248-00383457-00383666 their importance in both the initial
tXtWmszaJXo-01249-00383667-00383939 domestication and then later in breed
tXtWmszaJXo-01250-00383940-00384518 formation in 2018 a study identified 429
tXtWmszaJXo-01251-00384519-00384767 genes that differed between modern dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01252-00384768-00385163 and modern worlds as the differences in
tXtWmszaJXo-01253-00385164-00385397 these genes could also be found in
tXtWmszaJXo-01254-00385398-00385685 ancient dog fossils these were regarded
tXtWmszaJXo-01255-00385686-00385882 as being the result of the initial
tXtWmszaJXo-01256-00385883-00386168 domestication and not from recent breed
tXtWmszaJXo-01257-00386169-00386531 formation these genes are linked to
tXtWmszaJXo-01258-00386532-00386822 neural crest and central nervous system
tXtWmszaJXo-01259-00386823-00387149 development these genes affect
tXtWmszaJXo-01260-00387150-00387494 embryogenesis and can confer tameness
tXtWmszaJXo-01261-00387495-00387784 smaller jaws floppy ears and diminished
tXtWmszaJXo-01262-00387785-00388025 craniofacial development which
tXtWmszaJXo-01263-00388026-00388285 distinguish domesticated dogs from
tXtWmszaJXo-01264-00388286-00388502 wolves and are considered to reflect
tXtWmszaJXo-01265-00388503-00388844 domestication syndrome the study
tXtWmszaJXo-01266-00388845-00389158 proposes that domestication syndrome is
tXtWmszaJXo-01267-00389159-00389387 caused by alterations in the migration
tXtWmszaJXo-01268-00389388-00389758 or activity of neural crest cells during
tXtWmszaJXo-01269-00389759-00390122 their development the study concluded
tXtWmszaJXo-01270-00390123-00390406 that during early dog domestication the
tXtWmszaJXo-01271-00390407-00390773 initial selection was for behavior this
tXtWmszaJXo-01272-00390774-00391067 trait is influenced by those genes which
tXtWmszaJXo-01273-00391068-00391346 act in the neural crest which led to the
tXtWmszaJXo-01274-00391347-00392227 phenotypes observed in modern dogs topic
tXtWmszaJXo-01275-00392228-00392783 dietary adaption a
tXtWmszaJXo-01276-00392784-00393155 why to be alpha-amylase to be is a gene
tXtWmszaJXo-01277-00393156-00393398 that codes a protein that assists with
tXtWmszaJXo-01278-00393399-00393626 the first step in the digestion of
tXtWmszaJXo-01279-00393627-00394058 dietary starch and glycogen an expansion
tXtWmszaJXo-01280-00394059-00394322 of this gene in dogs would enable early
tXtWmszaJXo-01281-00394323-00394622 dogs to exploit a starch rich diet as
tXtWmszaJXo-01282-00394623-00395012 they fed on refuse from agriculture in a
tXtWmszaJXo-01283-00395013-00395384 study in 2014 the data indicated that
tXtWmszaJXo-01284-00395385-00395663 the wolves and dingo had just two copies
tXtWmszaJXo-01285-00395664-00395939 of the gene and the Siberian Husky that
tXtWmszaJXo-01286-00395940-00396203 is associated with hunter-gatherers had
tXtWmszaJXo-01287-00396204-00396476 just three or four copies whereas the
tXtWmszaJXo-01288-00396477-00396722 Saluki that is associated with the
tXtWmszaJXo-01289-00396723-00396959 Fertile Crescent where agriculture
tXtWmszaJXo-01290-00396960-00397409 originated had 29 copies the results
tXtWmszaJXo-01291-00397410-00397673 show that on average modern dogs have a
tXtWmszaJXo-01292-00397674-00397931 high copy number of the gene whereas
tXtWmszaJXo-01293-00397932-00398327 wolves and dingoes do not the high copy
tXtWmszaJXo-01294-00398328-00398669 number of a my to be variants likely
tXtWmszaJXo-01295-00398670-00398972 already existed as a standing variation
tXtWmszaJXo-01296-00398973-00399281 in early domestic dogs but expanded more
tXtWmszaJXo-01297-00399282-00399547 recently with the development of large
tXtWmszaJXo-01298-00399548-00399953 agriculturally based civilizations this
tXtWmszaJXo-01299-00399954-00400166 suggests that at the beginning of the
tXtWmszaJXo-01300-00400167-00400469 domestication process dogs may have been
tXtWmszaJXo-01301-00400470-00400742 characterized by a more carnivorous diet
tXtWmszaJXo-01302-00400743-00400994 than their modern-day counterparts a
tXtWmszaJXo-01303-00400995-00401215 diet held in common with early
tXtWmszaJXo-01304-00401216-00401624 hunter-gatherers a later study indicated
tXtWmszaJXo-01305-00401625-00401867 that because most dogs had a high copy
tXtWmszaJXo-01306-00401868-00402170 number of the a my TB gene but the
tXtWmszaJXo-01307-00402171-00402443 Arctic breeds and the dingo did not that
tXtWmszaJXo-01308-00402444-00402689 the dogs dietary change may not have
tXtWmszaJXo-01309-00402690-00402977 been caused by initial domestication but
tXtWmszaJXo-01310-00402978-00403199 by the subsequent spread of Agriculture
tXtWmszaJXo-01311-00403200-00403484 to most but not all regions of the
tXtWmszaJXo-01312-00403485-00403847 planet in 2016 a study of the dog genome
tXtWmszaJXo-01313-00403848-00404126 compared to the Wolf's genome look for
tXtWmszaJXo-01314-00404127-00404315 genes that showed signs of having
tXtWmszaJXo-01315-00404316-00404693 undergone positive selection the study
tXtWmszaJXo-01316-00404694-00404960 identified genes relating to brain
tXtWmszaJXo-01317-00404961-00405221 function and behavior and to lipid
tXtWmszaJXo-01318-00405222-00405569 metabolism this ability to process
tXtWmszaJXo-01319-00405570-00405893 lipids indicates a dietary target of
tXtWmszaJXo-01320-00405894-00406163 selection that was important when Pro
tXtWmszaJXo-01321-00406164-00406399 two dogs hunted and fed alongside
tXtWmszaJXo-01322-00406400-00406753 hunter-gatherers the evolution of the
tXtWmszaJXo-01323-00406754-00407059 dietary metabolism genes may have helped
tXtWmszaJXo-01324-00407060-00407335 process the increased lipid content of
tXtWmszaJXo-01325-00407336-00407608 early dog diets as they scavenged on the
tXtWmszaJXo-01326-00407609-00407832 remains of carcasses left by
tXtWmszaJXo-01327-00407833-00408215 hunter-gatherers prey capture rates may
tXtWmszaJXo-01328-00408216-00408481 have increased in comparison to wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-01329-00408482-00408727 and with it the amount of lipid consumed
tXtWmszaJXo-01330-00408728-00409135 by the assisting proto dogs the unique
tXtWmszaJXo-01331-00409136-00409381 dietary selection pressure may have
tXtWmszaJXo-01332-00409382-00409616 evolved both from the amount consumed
tXtWmszaJXo-01333-00409617-00409897 and the shifting composition of tissues
tXtWmszaJXo-01334-00409898-00410162 that were available to proto dogs once
tXtWmszaJXo-01335-00410163-00410399 humans had removed the most desirable
tXtWmszaJXo-01336-00410400-00410739 parts of the carcass for themselves a
tXtWmszaJXo-01337-00410740-00411055 study of the mammal biomass during
tXtWmszaJXo-01338-00411056-00411316 modern human expansion into the northern
tXtWmszaJXo-01339-00411317-00411503 mammoth steppe found that it had
tXtWmszaJXo-01340-00411504-00411749 occurred under conditions of unlimited
tXtWmszaJXo-01341-00411750-00412003 resources and that many of the animals
tXtWmszaJXo-01342-00412004-00412226 were killed with only a small part
tXtWmszaJXo-01343-00412227-00412734 consumed or left unused see further
tXtWmszaJXo-01344-00412735-00413397 phenotypic plasticity
tXtWmszaJXo-01345-00413398-00414018 topic natural selection
tXtWmszaJXo-01346-00414020-00414334 dogs can infer the name of an object and
tXtWmszaJXo-01347-00414335-00414538 have been shown to learn the names of
tXtWmszaJXo-01348-00414539-00414985 over 1000 objects dogs can follow the
tXtWmszaJXo-01349-00414985-00415258 human pointing gesture even nine week
tXtWmszaJXo-01350-00415259-00415522 old puppies can follow a basic human
tXtWmszaJXo-01351-00415522-00415809 pointing gesture without being taught
tXtWmszaJXo-01352-00415810-00416146 New Guinea singing dogs a half wild
tXtWmszaJXo-01353-00416147-00416437 proto dog endemic to the remote alpine
tXtWmszaJXo-01354-00416438-00416722 regions of New Guinea as well as dingoes
tXtWmszaJXo-01355-00416722-00416977 in the remote outback of Australia are
tXtWmszaJXo-01356-00416978-00417355 also capable of this these examples
tXtWmszaJXo-01357-00417356-00417607 demonstrate an ability to read human
tXtWmszaJXo-01358-00417608-00417814 gestures that arose early in
tXtWmszaJXo-01359-00417814-00418089 domestication and did not require human
tXtWmszaJXo-01360-00418091-00418468 selection humans did not develop dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01361-00418468-00418902 we only fine-tuned them down the road
tXtWmszaJXo-01362-00418903-00419242 see further dog learning by inference
tXtWmszaJXo-01363-00419243-00419551 ear dogs cranium is 15 percent smaller
tXtWmszaJXo-01364-00419552-00419814 than an equally heavy wolf's and the dog
tXtWmszaJXo-01365-00419816-00420013 is less aggressive and more playful
tXtWmszaJXo-01366-00420014-00420385 other species pairs show similar
tXtWmszaJXo-01367-00420385-00420789 differences bonobos like chimpanzees are
tXtWmszaJXo-01368-00420791-00421063 a close genetic cousin to humans but
tXtWmszaJXo-01369-00421064-00421351 unlike the chimpanzees bonobos are not
tXtWmszaJXo-01370-00421352-00421603 aggressive and do not participate in
tXtWmszaJXo-01371-00421604-00421834 lethal intergroup aggression or kill
tXtWmszaJXo-01372-00421835-00422113 within their own group the most
tXtWmszaJXo-01373-00422114-00422389 distinctive features of a bonobo are its
tXtWmszaJXo-01374-00422389-00422710 cranium which is 15% smaller than a
tXtWmszaJXo-01375-00422710-00422977 chimpanzees and it's less aggressive and
tXtWmszaJXo-01376-00422978-00423304 more playful behavior in other examples
tXtWmszaJXo-01377-00423305-00423649 the guinea pig's cranium is 13 percent
tXtWmszaJXo-01378-00423650-00423943 smaller than its wild cousin the kV and
tXtWmszaJXo-01379-00423943-00424180 domestic fowl show a similar reduction
tXtWmszaJXo-01380-00424181-00424579 to their wild cousins possession of a
tXtWmszaJXo-01381-00424580-00424822 smaller cranium for holding a smaller
tXtWmszaJXo-01382-00424822-00425013 brain is a telltale sign of
tXtWmszaJXo-01383-00425014-00425418 domestication bonobos appear to have
tXtWmszaJXo-01384-00425418-00425782 domesticated themselves in the farm Fox
tXtWmszaJXo-01385-00425783-00426118 experiment humans selectively bred foxes
tXtWmszaJXo-01386-00426118-00426382 against aggression causing domestication
tXtWmszaJXo-01387-00426383-00426775 syndrome the foxes were not selectively
tXtWmszaJXo-01388-00426776-00427021 bred for smaller craniums and teeth
tXtWmszaJXo-01389-00427022-00427330 floppy ears or skills at using human
tXtWmszaJXo-01390-00427331-00427393 gesture
tXtWmszaJXo-01391-00427393-00427635 but these traits were demonstrated in
tXtWmszaJXo-01392-00427637-00428020 the friendly fox's natural selection
tXtWmszaJXo-01393-00428021-00428179 favors those that are the most
tXtWmszaJXo-01394-00428180-00428464 successful at reproducing not the most
tXtWmszaJXo-01395-00428464-00428812 aggressive selection against aggression
tXtWmszaJXo-01396-00428813-00429055 made possible the ability to cooperate
tXtWmszaJXo-01397-00429056-00429409 and communicate among foxes dogs and
tXtWmszaJXo-01398-00429410-00429802 bonobos perhaps it did the same thing
tXtWmszaJXo-01399-00429803-00430156 for humans the more docile animals have
tXtWmszaJXo-01400-00430157-00430318 been found to have less testosterone
tXtWmszaJXo-01401-00430318-00430618 than their more aggressive counterparts
tXtWmszaJXo-01402-00430618-00430900 and testosterone controls aggression and
tXtWmszaJXo-01403-00430901-00431287 brain size one researcher has argued
tXtWmszaJXo-01404-00431288-00431485 that in becoming more social
tXtWmszaJXo-01405-00431485-00431737 we humans have developed a smaller brain
tXtWmszaJXo-01406-00431738-00432570 than those of humans 20,000 years ago
tXtWmszaJXo-01407-00432571-00432907 topic dark and human convergent
tXtWmszaJXo-01408-00432908-00433495 evolution as a result of the
tXtWmszaJXo-01409-00433496-00433777 domestication process there is also
tXtWmszaJXo-01410-00433778-00434068 evidence of convergent evolution having
tXtWmszaJXo-01411-00434068-00434434 occurred between dogs and humans the
tXtWmszaJXo-01412-00434435-00434635 history of the two is forever
tXtWmszaJXo-01413-00434635-00434959 intertwined dogs suffer from the same
tXtWmszaJXo-01414-00434960-00435256 diseases as humans which include cancer
tXtWmszaJXo-01415-00435257-00435649 diabetes heart disease and neurological
tXtWmszaJXo-01416-00435650-00435958 disorders the underlying disease
tXtWmszaJXo-01417-00435959-00436288 pathology is similar to humans as is
tXtWmszaJXo-01418-00436289-00436510 their responses and outcomes to
tXtWmszaJXo-01419-00436510-00437084 treatment
tXtWmszaJXo-01420-00437085-00437691 topic parallel evolution
tXtWmszaJXo-01421-00437692-00437937 there are patterns of genes which are
tXtWmszaJXo-01422-00437938-00438132 related by the function and these
tXtWmszaJXo-01423-00438133-00438405 patterns can be found in both dogs and
tXtWmszaJXo-01424-00438406-00438797 humans this fact can be used to study
tXtWmszaJXo-01425-00438799-00439176 the coevolution of gene function dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01426-00439177-00439404 accompanied humans when they first
tXtWmszaJXo-01427-00439405-00439788 migrated into new environments both dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01428-00439789-00440037 and humans have adapted to different
tXtWmszaJXo-01429-00440038-00440274 environmental conditions with their
tXtWmszaJXo-01430-00440275-00440558 genomes showing parallel evolution
tXtWmszaJXo-01431-00440559-00440835 these include adaptation to high
tXtWmszaJXo-01432-00440835-00441197 altitude low oxygen hypoxia conditions
tXtWmszaJXo-01433-00441199-00441500 and genes that play a role in digestion
tXtWmszaJXo-01434-00441501-00441804 metabolism neurological processes and
tXtWmszaJXo-01435-00441805-00442146 some related to cancer it can be
tXtWmszaJXo-01436-00442147-00442380 inferred from those genes which act on
tXtWmszaJXo-01437-00442381-00442599 the serotonin system in the brain that
tXtWmszaJXo-01438-00442600-00442857 these have given rise to less aggressive
tXtWmszaJXo-01439-00442858-00443055 behavior when living in a crowded
tXtWmszaJXo-01440-00443056-00443460 environment in 2007 a study found that
tXtWmszaJXo-01441-00443460-00443688 dog domestication was accompanied by
tXtWmszaJXo-01442-00443689-00443964 selection at three genes with key roles
tXtWmszaJXo-01443-00443964-00444366 in starch digestion a my to be mg a m--
tXtWmszaJXo-01444-00444367-00444726 and SG l t1 and was a striking case of
tXtWmszaJXo-01445-00444727-00444975 parallel evolution when coping with an
tXtWmszaJXo-01446-00444976-00445235 increasingly starch rich diet caused
tXtWmszaJXo-01447-00445237-00445514 similar adaptive responses in dogs and
tXtWmszaJXo-01448-00445516-00446095 humans
tXtWmszaJXo-01449-00446096-00446739 topic behavioral evidence
tXtWmszaJXo-01450-00446739-00447031 convergent evolution is when distantly
tXtWmszaJXo-01451-00447032-00447301 related species independently evolved
tXtWmszaJXo-01452-00447302-00447603 similar solutions to the same problem
tXtWmszaJXo-01453-00447604-00447991 for example fish penguins and dolphins
tXtWmszaJXo-01454-00447992-00448249 have each separately evolved flippers as
tXtWmszaJXo-01455-00448250-00448459 a solution to the problem of moving
tXtWmszaJXo-01456-00448460-00448789 through the water what has been found
tXtWmszaJXo-01457-00448789-00449056 between dogs and humans is something
tXtWmszaJXo-01458-00449057-00449277 less frequently demonstrated
tXtWmszaJXo-01459-00449278-00449653 psychological convergence dogs have
tXtWmszaJXo-01460-00449654-00449910 independently evolved to be cognitively
tXtWmszaJXo-01461-00449912-00450160 more similar to humans than we are to
tXtWmszaJXo-01462-00450160-00450568 our closest genetic relatives dogs have
tXtWmszaJXo-01463-00450568-00450816 evolved specialized skills for reading
tXtWmszaJXo-01464-00450817-00451158 human social and communicative behavior
tXtWmszaJXo-01465-00451159-00451485 these skills seem more flexible and
tXtWmszaJXo-01466-00451487-00451756 possibly more human-like than those of
tXtWmszaJXo-01467-00451757-00451993 other animals more closely related to
tXtWmszaJXo-01468-00451993-00452257 humans phylogenetically such as
tXtWmszaJXo-01469-00452258-00452628 chimpanzees bonobos and other great apes
tXtWmszaJXo-01470-00452629-00452897 this raises the possibility that
tXtWmszaJXo-01471-00452898-00453175 convergent evolution has occurred both
tXtWmszaJXo-01472-00453176-00453493 Kanis familiarize and Homo sapiens might
tXtWmszaJXo-01473-00453493-00453688 have evolved some similar although
tXtWmszaJXo-01474-00453689-00453939 obviously not identical social
tXtWmszaJXo-01475-00453941-00454185 communicative skills in both cases
tXtWmszaJXo-01476-00454187-00454483 adapted for certain kinds of social and
tXtWmszaJXo-01477-00454484-00454722 communicative interactions with human
tXtWmszaJXo-01478-00454723-00455002 beings the pointing gesture is a human
tXtWmszaJXo-01479-00455003-00455268 specific signal is referential in its
tXtWmszaJXo-01480-00455269-00455503 nature and is a foundation building
tXtWmszaJXo-01481-00455504-00455884 block of human communication human
tXtWmszaJXo-01482-00455885-00456120 infants acquire it weeks before the
tXtWmszaJXo-01483-00456121-00456522 first spoken word in 2009 a study
tXtWmszaJXo-01484-00456522-00456816 compared the responses to a range of
tXtWmszaJXo-01485-00456817-00457078 pointing gestures by dogs and human
tXtWmszaJXo-01486-00457079-00457393 infants the study showed little
tXtWmszaJXo-01487-00457393-00457603 difference in the performance of
tXtWmszaJXo-01488-00457604-00457855 two-year-old children and dogs while
tXtWmszaJXo-01489-00457856-00458089 three-year-old children's performance
tXtWmszaJXo-01490-00458089-00458425 was higher the results also showed that
tXtWmszaJXo-01491-00458426-00458668 all subjects were able to generalize
tXtWmszaJXo-01492-00458668-00458920 from their previous experience to
tXtWmszaJXo-01493-00458921-00459172 respond to relatively novel pointing
tXtWmszaJXo-01494-00459172-00459538 gestures these findings suggests that
tXtWmszaJXo-01495-00459539-00459784 dogs demonstrating a similar level of
tXtWmszaJXo-01496-00459785-00460051 performance as two-year-old children can
tXtWmszaJXo-01497-00460052-00460093 be
tXtWmszaJXo-01498-00460093-00460291 planed as a joint outcome of their
tXtWmszaJXo-01499-00460292-00460539 evolutionary history as well as the
tXtWmszaJXo-01500-00460539-00460728 socialization in a human environment
tXtWmszaJXo-01501-00460729-00461056 later studies support coevolution in
tXtWmszaJXo-01502-00461057-00461310 that dogs can discriminate the emotional
tXtWmszaJXo-01503-00461312-00461595 expressions of human faces and that most
tXtWmszaJXo-01504-00461596-00461820 people can tell from a bark whether a
tXtWmszaJXo-01505-00461821-00462055 dog is alone being approached by a
tXtWmszaJXo-01506-00462056-00462352 stranger playing or being aggressive and
tXtWmszaJXo-01507-00462353-00462616 can tell from a growl how big the dog is
tXtWmszaJXo-01508-00462617-00462997 in 2015 a study found that when dogs and
tXtWmszaJXo-01509-00462997-00463225 their owners interact extended eye
tXtWmszaJXo-01510-00463226-00463591 contact mutual gaze increases oxytocin
tXtWmszaJXo-01511-00463592-00463917 levels in both the dog and its owner as
tXtWmszaJXo-01512-00463918-00464172 oxytocin is known for its role in
tXtWmszaJXo-01513-00464173-00464460 maternal bonding it is considered likely
tXtWmszaJXo-01514-00464462-00464685 that this effect has supported the
tXtWmszaJXo-01515-00464687-00465049 coevolution of human dog bonding one
tXtWmszaJXo-01516-00465050-00465301 observer has stated the dog could have
tXtWmszaJXo-01517-00465302-00465583 arisen only from animals predisposed to
tXtWmszaJXo-01518-00465584-00465820 human society by lack of fear
tXtWmszaJXo-01519-00465821-00466192 attentiveness curiosity necessity and
tXtWmszaJXo-01520-00466193-00466452 recognition of advantage gained through
tXtWmszaJXo-01521-00466453-00466930 collaboration dot the humans and wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-01522-00466931-00467176 involved in the conversion were sentient
tXtWmszaJXo-01523-00467177-00467407 observant beings constantly making
tXtWmszaJXo-01524-00467408-00467656 decisions about how they lived and what
tXtWmszaJXo-01525-00467657-00467895 they did based on the perceived ability
tXtWmszaJXo-01526-00467896-00468154 to obtain at a given time and place what
tXtWmszaJXo-01527-00468155-00468484 they needed to survive and thrive they
tXtWmszaJXo-01528-00468485-00468739 were social animals willing even eager
tXtWmszaJXo-01529-00468739-00469014 to join forces with another animal to
tXtWmszaJXo-01530-00469016-00469252 merge the sense of group with the others
tXtWmszaJXo-01531-00469253-00469543 sense and create an expanded supergroup
tXtWmszaJXo-01532-00469543-00469804 that was beneficial to both in multiple
tXtWmszaJXo-01533-00469805-00470164 ways they were individual animals and
tXtWmszaJXo-01534-00470164-00470416 people involved from our perspective in
tXtWmszaJXo-01535-00470417-00470704 a biological and cultural process that
tXtWmszaJXo-01536-00470705-00470926 involved linking not only their lives
tXtWmszaJXo-01537-00470927-00471172 but the evolutionary fate of their heirs
tXtWmszaJXo-01538-00471172-00471457 in ways we must assume they could never
tXtWmszaJXo-01539-00471458-00471838 have imagined powerful emotions were in
tXtWmszaJXo-01540-00471839-00472114 play that many observers today refer to
tXtWmszaJXo-01541-00472114-00472888 as love boundless unquestioning love
tXtWmszaJXo-01542-00472889-00473235 topic human adoption of some wolf
tXtWmszaJXo-01543-00473237-00474028 behaviors in 2002 a study proposed that
tXtWmszaJXo-01544-00474029-00474316 immediate human ancestors and wolves may
tXtWmszaJXo-01545-00474317-00474543 have domesticated each other through a
tXtWmszaJXo-01546-00474545-00474763 strategic alliance that would change
tXtWmszaJXo-01547-00474764-00475104 both respectively into humans and dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01548-00475105-00475495 the effects of human psychology hunting
tXtWmszaJXo-01549-00475496-00475816 practices territoriality and social
tXtWmszaJXo-01550-00475817-00476176 behavior would have been profound early
tXtWmszaJXo-01551-00476177-00476446 humans moved from scavenging and small
tXtWmszaJXo-01552-00476447-00476695 game hunting to big-game hunting by
tXtWmszaJXo-01553-00476696-00476983 living in larger socially more complex
tXtWmszaJXo-01554-00476984-00477253 groups learning to hunt in packs and
tXtWmszaJXo-01555-00477254-00477517 developing powers of cooperation and
tXtWmszaJXo-01556-00477518-00477885 negotiation in complex situations as
tXtWmszaJXo-01557-00477885-00478234 these are characteristics of wolves dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01558-00478235-00478516 and humans it can be argued that these
tXtWmszaJXo-01559-00478517-00478780 behaviors were enhanced once wolves and
tXtWmszaJXo-01560-00478781-00479170 humans began to cohabit communal hunting
tXtWmszaJXo-01561-00479171-00479554 led to communal defense wolves actively
tXtWmszaJXo-01562-00479555-00479764 patrol and defend their scent mark
tXtWmszaJXo-01563-00479764-00480076 territory and perhaps humans had a sense
tXtWmszaJXo-01564-00480077-00480360 of territoriality enhanced by living
tXtWmszaJXo-01565-00480362-00480739 with Wolves one of the keys to recent
tXtWmszaJXo-01566-00480739-00481000 human survival has been the forming of
tXtWmszaJXo-01567-00481001-00481396 partnerships strong bonds exist between
tXtWmszaJXo-01568-00481397-00481738 same-sex wolves dogs and humans and
tXtWmszaJXo-01569-00481739-00481947 these bonds are stronger than exist
tXtWmszaJXo-01570-00481949-00482259 between other same-sex animal pairs
tXtWmszaJXo-01571-00482260-00482608 today the most widespread form of
tXtWmszaJXo-01572-00482609-00482860 interspecies bonding occurs between
tXtWmszaJXo-01573-00482860-00483214 humans and dogs the concept of
tXtWmszaJXo-01574-00483214-00483489 friendship has ancient origins but it
tXtWmszaJXo-01575-00483491-00483676 may have been enhanced through the
tXtWmszaJXo-01576-00483677-00483913 interspecies relationship to give a
tXtWmszaJXo-01577-00483914-00484306 survival advantage in 2003 a study
tXtWmszaJXo-01578-00484307-00484552 compared the behavior and ethics of
tXtWmszaJXo-01579-00484553-00484920 chimpanzees wolves and humans
tXtWmszaJXo-01580-00484921-00485209 cooperation among humans closest genetic
tXtWmszaJXo-01581-00485210-00485485 relative is limited to occasional
tXtWmszaJXo-01582-00485485-00485776 hunting episodes or the persecution of a
tXtWmszaJXo-01583-00485777-00486067 competitor for personal advantage which
tXtWmszaJXo-01584-00486068-00486268 had to be tempered if humans
tXtWmszaJXo-01585-00486268-00486634 were to become domesticated the closest
tXtWmszaJXo-01586-00486635-00486931 approximation to human morality that can
tXtWmszaJXo-01587-00486932-00487177 be found in nature is that of the gray
tXtWmszaJXo-01588-00487178-00487603 wolf Canis lupus wolves are among the
tXtWmszaJXo-01589-00487604-00487846 most gregarious and cooperative of
tXtWmszaJXo-01590-00487847-00488107 animals on the planet and their ability
tXtWmszaJXo-01591-00488108-00488377 to cooperate in well coordinated drives
tXtWmszaJXo-01592-00488378-00488680 to hunt prey carry items too heavy for
tXtWmszaJXo-01593-00488681-00488947 an individual provisioning not only
tXtWmszaJXo-01594-00488947-00489187 their own young but also the other pack
tXtWmszaJXo-01595-00489188-00489526 members babysitting etc rivaled only by
tXtWmszaJXo-01596-00489527-00489979 that of human societies similar forms of
tXtWmszaJXo-01597-00489980-00490249 cooperation are observed in two closely
tXtWmszaJXo-01598-00490250-00490593 related canids the African wild dog and
tXtWmszaJXo-01599-00490595-00490783 the asian doll therefore it is
tXtWmszaJXo-01600-00490784-00491031 reasonable to assume that canid
tXtWmszaJXo-01601-00491032-00491341 sociality and cooperation are old traits
tXtWmszaJXo-01602-00491342-00491643 that in terms of evolution predate human
tXtWmszaJXo-01603-00491645-00492097 sociality and cooperation today's wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-01604-00492097-00492316 may even be less social than their
tXtWmszaJXo-01605-00492317-00492577 ancestors as they have lost access to
tXtWmszaJXo-01606-00492578-00492868 big herds of ungulates and now tend more
tXtWmszaJXo-01607-00492868-00493150 toward a life style similar to coyotes
tXtWmszaJXo-01608-00493151-00493612 jackals and even foxes social sharing
tXtWmszaJXo-01609-00493613-00493837 within families may be a trait that
tXtWmszaJXo-01610-00493838-00494092 early humans learned from wolves and
tXtWmszaJXo-01611-00494093-00494353 with wolves digging dens long before
tXtWmszaJXo-01612-00494354-00494650 humans constructed Hut's it is not clear
tXtWmszaJXo-01613-00494651-00494934 who domesticated him
tXtWmszaJXo-01614-00494935-00495218 on the mammoth step the wolf's ability
tXtWmszaJXo-01615-00495220-00495501 to hunt in packs to share risk fairly
tXtWmszaJXo-01616-00495502-00495708 among pack members and to cooperate
tXtWmszaJXo-01617-00495709-00495947 moved him to the top of the food chain
tXtWmszaJXo-01618-00495949-00496439 above lions hyenas and bears some wolves
tXtWmszaJXo-01619-00496441-00496685 followed the great reindeer herds
tXtWmszaJXo-01620-00496685-00496995 eliminating the unfit the weaklings the
tXtWmszaJXo-01621-00496996-00497264 sick and the aged and therefore improved
tXtWmszaJXo-01622-00497266-00497604 the herd these wolves have become the
tXtWmszaJXo-01623-00497605-00497892 first pastoralists hundreds of thousands
tXtWmszaJXo-01624-00497893-00498177 of years before humans also took to this
tXtWmszaJXo-01625-00498178-00498252 role
tXtWmszaJXo-01626-00498253-00498525 the wolf's advantage over their
tXtWmszaJXo-01627-00498526-00498741 competitors was that they were able to
tXtWmszaJXo-01628-00498742-00499038 keep pace with the herds move fast and
tXtWmszaJXo-01629-00499039-00499302 enduringly and make the most efficient
tXtWmszaJXo-01630-00499303-00499524 use of their kill by their ability to
tXtWmszaJXo-01631-00499525-00499922 wolf down a large part of their quarry
tXtWmszaJXo-01632-00499924-00500175 before other predators had detected the
tXtWmszaJXo-01633-00500176-00500547 kill the study proposed that during the
tXtWmszaJXo-01634-00500547-00500784 last glacial maximum some of our
tXtWmszaJXo-01635-00500785-00500979 ancestors teamed up with those
tXtWmszaJXo-01636-00500980-00501207 pastoralist wolves and learn their
tXtWmszaJXo-01637-00501208-00501606 techniques many of our ancestors remain
tXtWmszaJXo-01638-00501607-00501891 gatherers and scavengers all specialised
tXtWmszaJXo-01639-00501892-00502160 as fish hunters hunter gatherers and
tXtWmszaJXo-01640-00502162-00502602 hunter gardeners however some ancestors
tXtWmszaJXo-01641-00502603-00502889 adopted the pastoralist wolves lifestyle
tXtWmszaJXo-01642-00502891-00503100 as herd followers and herders of
tXtWmszaJXo-01643-00503101-00503459 reindeer horses and other hoofed animals
tXtWmszaJXo-01644-00503460-00503766 they harvested the best stock for
tXtWmszaJXo-01645-00503767-00503979 themselves while the wolves kept the
tXtWmszaJXo-01646-00503980-00504264 herd strong and this group of humans was
tXtWmszaJXo-01647-00504264-00504485 to become the first herders in this
tXtWmszaJXo-01648-00504487-00504696 group of wolves was to become the first
tXtWmszaJXo-01649-00504697-00505347 dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01650-00505347-00506127 topic first dogs the dog was the first
tXtWmszaJXo-01651-00506128-00506433 species in the only large carnivore to
tXtWmszaJXo-01652-00506434-00506885 have been domesticated over the past 200
tXtWmszaJXo-01653-00506887-00506949 years
tXtWmszaJXo-01654-00506950-00507197 dogs have undergone rapid phenotypic
tXtWmszaJXo-01655-00507199-00507426 change and were formed into today's
tXtWmszaJXo-01656-00507427-00507708 modern dog breeds due to artificial
tXtWmszaJXo-01657-00507709-00508131 selection imposed by humans these breeds
tXtWmszaJXo-01658-00508132-00508539 can vary in size and weight from a 0.46
tXtWmszaJXo-01659-00508539-00508632 kilograms
tXtWmszaJXo-01660-00508633-00508971 1.0 pounds teacup poodle to a 90
tXtWmszaJXo-01661-00508972-00509454 kilograms 200 pounds giant Mastiff the
tXtWmszaJXo-01662-00509455-00509757 skull body and limb proportions vary
tXtWmszaJXo-01663-00509758-00510042 significantly between breeds with dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01664-00510043-00510339 displaying more phenotypic diversity
tXtWmszaJXo-01665-00510339-00510546 than can be found within the entire
tXtWmszaJXo-01666-00510547-00510749 order of carnivores
tXtWmszaJXo-01667-00510750-00511025 some breeds demonstrate outstanding
tXtWmszaJXo-01668-00511026-00511383 skills in herding retrieving center
tXtWmszaJXo-01669-00511384-00511653 tection and guarding which demonstrates
tXtWmszaJXo-01670-00511654-00511941 the functional and behavioral diversity
tXtWmszaJXo-01671-00511942-00512339 of dogs there have been major advances
tXtWmszaJXo-01672-00512341-00512568 in understanding the genes that gave
tXtWmszaJXo-01673-00512568-00512900 rise to the phenotypic traits of dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01674-00512901-00513255 the first dogs were certainly wolf-like
tXtWmszaJXo-01675-00513256-00513525 however the phenotypic changes that
tXtWmszaJXo-01676-00513526-00513792 coincided with the dog wolf genetic
tXtWmszaJXo-01677-00513793-00514490 divergence are not known
tXtWmszaJXo-01678-00514491-00515112 topic bar Noba castle dog
tXtWmszaJXo-01679-00515113-00515484 in 1914 on the eve of the first world
tXtWmszaJXo-01680-00515485-00515721 war two human skeletons were discovered
tXtWmszaJXo-01681-00515722-00516039 during basalt quarrying at OPA Castle
tXtWmszaJXo-01682-00516039-00516389 barn in Germany with them were found a
tXtWmszaJXo-01683-00516391-00516753 right mandible of a wolf and other
tXtWmszaJXo-01684-00516754-00517080 animal bones after the end of the first
tXtWmszaJXo-01685-00517081-00517443 world war in 1919 a full study was made
tXtWmszaJXo-01686-00517443-00517809 of these remains the mandible was
tXtWmszaJXo-01687-00517810-00518225 recorded as Canis lupus the wolf and
tXtWmszaJXo-01688-00518226-00518517 some of the other animal bones were
tXtWmszaJXo-01689-00518518-00518789 assigned to it the remains were then
tXtWmszaJXo-01690-00518791-00519150 stored and forgotten for 50 years in the
tXtWmszaJXo-01691-00519151-00519504 late 1970s there was renewed interest in
tXtWmszaJXo-01692-00519505-00519774 the over castle remains in the mandible
tXtWmszaJXo-01693-00519775-00520041 was re-examined and reclassified as
tXtWmszaJXo-01694-00520042-00520406 belonging to a domesticated dog the
tXtWmszaJXo-01695-00520407-00520677 mitochondrial DNA sequence of the
tXtWmszaJXo-01696-00520678-00520883 mandible was matched to Canis lupus
tXtWmszaJXo-01697-00520884-00521208 familiarize dog and confirms that the
tXtWmszaJXo-01698-00521209-00521484 OVA Castle dog is a direct ancestor of
tXtWmszaJXo-01699-00521485-00521909 today's dogs the bodies were dated to
tXtWmszaJXo-01700-00521910-00522525 14,000 223 ybp this implies that in
tXtWmszaJXo-01701-00522526-00522695 Western Europe there were
tXtWmszaJXo-01702-00522696-00522981 morphologically in genetically modern
tXtWmszaJXo-01703-00522982-00523287 dogs in existence around fourteen
tXtWmszaJXo-01704-00523288-00523581 thousand five hundred years ago latest
tXtWmszaJXo-01705-00523582-00523776 studies assigned more of the other
tXtWmszaJXo-01706-00523777-00524072 animal bones to the dog until most of a
tXtWmszaJXo-01707-00524074-00524436 skeleton could be assembled the humans
tXtWmszaJXo-01708-00524437-00524733 were a man aged forty years in the woman
tXtWmszaJXo-01709-00524734-00525180 aged 25 years all three skeletal remains
tXtWmszaJXo-01710-00525181-00525447 were found covered with large 20
tXtWmszaJXo-01711-00525448-00525711 centimeters thick basalt blocks and were
tXtWmszaJXo-01712-00525712-00526065 sprayed with red haematite powder the
tXtWmszaJXo-01713-00526066-00526350 consensus is that a dog was buried along
tXtWmszaJXo-01714-00526351-00526740 with two humans a tooth belonging to a
tXtWmszaJXo-01715-00526741-00526971 smaller and older dog was also
tXtWmszaJXo-01716-00526972-00527238 identified but it had not been sprayed
tXtWmszaJXo-01717-00527239-00527589 with red powder the cause of the death
tXtWmszaJXo-01718-00527590-00527932 of the two humans is not known
tXtWmszaJXo-01719-00527933-00528181 a pathology study of the dog remains
tXtWmszaJXo-01720-00528182-00528421 suggests that it had died young after
tXtWmszaJXo-01721-00528422-00528706 suffering from canine distemper between
tXtWmszaJXo-01722-00528707-00529201 ages 19 and 23 weeks the dog could not
tXtWmszaJXo-01723-00529202-00529452 have survived during this period without
tXtWmszaJXo-01724-00529453-00529855 intensive human care during this period
tXtWmszaJXo-01725-00529856-00530167 the dog was of no utilitarian use to
tXtWmszaJXo-01726-00530168-00530446 humans and suggests the existence of
tXtWmszaJXo-01727-00530447-00530731 emotional or symbolic ties between these
tXtWmszaJXo-01728-00530732-00531145 humans and this dog in conclusion near
tXtWmszaJXo-01729-00531146-00531385 the end of the late pleistocene at least
tXtWmszaJXo-01730-00531386-00531684 some humans regarded dogs not just
tXtWmszaJXo-01731-00531685-00531916 materialistically but had developed
tXtWmszaJXo-01732-00531917-00532737 emotional and caring bonds for the dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01733-00532738-00533481 topic first dogs as a hunting technology
tXtWmszaJXo-01734-00533482-00533881 during the Upper Paleolithic 50,000 to
tXtWmszaJXo-01735-00533882-00534229 10,000 ybp the increase in human
tXtWmszaJXo-01736-00534230-00534564 population density advances in blade and
tXtWmszaJXo-01737-00534565-00534829 hunting technology and climate change
tXtWmszaJXo-01738-00534830-00535099 may have altered prey densities and made
tXtWmszaJXo-01739-00535100-00535357 scavenging crucial to the survival of
tXtWmszaJXo-01740-00535358-00535764 some wolf populations adaptations to
tXtWmszaJXo-01741-00535765-00536064 scavenging such as tainless small body
tXtWmszaJXo-01742-00536065-00536284 size and the decreased age of
tXtWmszaJXo-01743-00536285-00536520 reproduction would reduce their hunting
tXtWmszaJXo-01744-00536521-00536791 efficiency further eventually leading to
tXtWmszaJXo-01745-00536792-00537130 obligated scavenging whether these
tXtWmszaJXo-01746-00537131-00537343 earliest dogs were simply human
tXtWmszaJXo-01747-00537344-00537628 commensal scavengers or they played some
tXtWmszaJXo-01748-00537629-00537841 role as companions or hunters that
tXtWmszaJXo-01749-00537842-00538047 hastened the spread is unknown
tXtWmszaJXo-01750-00538048-00538293 researchers have proposed that in the
tXtWmszaJXo-01751-00538294-00538545 past a hunting partnership existed
tXtWmszaJXo-01752-00538546-00538774 between humans and dogs that was the
tXtWmszaJXo-01753-00538775-00539070 basis for dog domestication petroglyph
tXtWmszaJXo-01754-00539071-00539431 rock art dating to 8000 ybp at the sites
tXtWmszaJXo-01755-00539432-00539620 of shi Weymouth's and java in
tXtWmszaJXo-01756-00539621-00539935 northwestern saudi arabia depicts large
tXtWmszaJXo-01757-00539936-00540232 numbers of dogs participating in hunting
tXtWmszaJXo-01758-00540233-00540454 scenes with some being controlled on
tXtWmszaJXo-01759-00540455-00540795 leashes the transition from the Late
tXtWmszaJXo-01760-00540796-00541066 Pleistocene into the early Holocene was
tXtWmszaJXo-01761-00541067-00541339 marked by climatic change from cold and
tXtWmszaJXo-01762-00541340-00541603 dry to warm up wetter conditions and
tXtWmszaJXo-01763-00541604-00541872 rapid shifts in flora and fauna with
tXtWmszaJXo-01764-00541873-00542104 much of the open habitat of large
tXtWmszaJXo-01765-00542105-00542520 herbivores being replaced by forests in
tXtWmszaJXo-01766-00542521-00542806 the early Holocene it is proposed that
tXtWmszaJXo-01767-00542807-00543003 along with changes in Arrowhead
tXtWmszaJXo-01768-00543004-00543274 technology that hunting dogs were used
tXtWmszaJXo-01769-00543275-00543550 by hunters to track and retrieve wounded
tXtWmszaJXo-01770-00543551-00543916 game in thick forests the dog's ability
tXtWmszaJXo-01771-00543917-00544260 to chase track sniff out and hold prey
tXtWmszaJXo-01772-00544261-00544518 can significantly increase the success
tXtWmszaJXo-01773-00544519-00544839 of hunters in forests where human senses
tXtWmszaJXo-01774-00544840-00545116 and location skills are not as sharp as
tXtWmszaJXo-01775-00545117-00545503 in more open habitats dogs are still
tXtWmszaJXo-01776-00545504-00546225 used for hunting in forests today
tXtWmszaJXo-01777-00546226-00546602 topic dog sent to North America from
tXtWmszaJXo-01778-00546603-00547230 Siberia in North America
tXtWmszaJXo-01779-00547231-00547479 the earliest dog remains were found in
tXtWmszaJXo-01780-00547480-00547725 Illinois and radiocarbon dating
tXtWmszaJXo-01781-00547726-00548313 indicates 9900 ybp these include three
tXtWmszaJXo-01782-00548314-00548607 isolated burials of the Costas site near
tXtWmszaJXo-01783-00548608-00548820 the lower Illinois River in Greene
tXtWmszaJXo-01784-00548821-00549204 County and one burial 35 kilometers away
tXtWmszaJXo-01785-00549205-00549539 at the Stilwell to site in Pike County
tXtWmszaJXo-01786-00549540-00549891 these dogs were medium-sized adults
tXtWmszaJXo-01787-00549892-00550218 around 50 centimeters 20 in in height
tXtWmszaJXo-01788-00550219-00550622 and around 17 kilograms 37 pounds in
tXtWmszaJXo-01789-00550623-00550908 weight with very active lifestyles and
tXtWmszaJXo-01790-00550909-00551358 varied morphologies isotope analysis can
tXtWmszaJXo-01791-00551359-00551607 be used to identify some chemical
tXtWmszaJXo-01792-00551608-00551856 elements allowing researchers to make
tXtWmszaJXo-01793-00551857-00552141 inferences about the diet of a species
tXtWmszaJXo-01794-00552142-00552527 an isotope analysis of bone collagen
tXtWmszaJXo-01795-00552528-00552837 indicates a diet comprised largely of
tXtWmszaJXo-01796-00552838-00553236 freshwater fish similar dog burials
tXtWmszaJXo-01797-00553237-00553488 across Eurasia are thought to be due to
tXtWmszaJXo-01798-00553489-00553740 the dog's importance in hunting two
tXtWmszaJXo-01799-00553741-00553974 people who were trying to adapt to the
tXtWmszaJXo-01800-00553975-00554214 changing environments and prey species
tXtWmszaJXo-01801-00554215-00554454 during the Pleistocene Holocene
tXtWmszaJXo-01802-00554455-00554868 transition in these places the dog had
tXtWmszaJXo-01803-00554869-00555369 gained an elevated social status in 2018
tXtWmszaJXo-01804-00555370-00555660 her study compared sequences of North
tXtWmszaJXo-01805-00555661-00555978 American dog fossils with Siberian dog
tXtWmszaJXo-01806-00555979-00556344 fossils and modern dogs the nearest
tXtWmszaJXo-01807-00556345-00556608 relative to the North American fossils
tXtWmszaJXo-01808-00556609-00556968 was a 9,000 yvp fossil discovered on
tXtWmszaJXo-01809-00556969-00557313 Jacov Island Arctic northeastern Siberia
tXtWmszaJXo-01810-00557314-00557553 which was connected to the mainland at
tXtWmszaJXo-01811-00557554-00557952 that time the study inferred from MDNA
tXtWmszaJXo-01812-00557953-00558180 that all of the North American dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01813-00558181-00558651 shared a common ancestor dated 14,600 Y
tXtWmszaJXo-01814-00558652-00558987 BP and this ancestor had diverged along
tXtWmszaJXo-01815-00558988-00559245 with the ancestor of the Jacov dog from
tXtWmszaJXo-01816-00559246-00559475 the common ancestor
tXtWmszaJXo-01817-00559476-00559581 15600
tXtWmszaJXo-01818-00559582-00560006 yvp the timing of the coaster dogs shows
tXtWmszaJXo-01819-00560007-00560256 that dogs entered North America from
tXtWmszaJXo-01820-00560257-00560700 Siberia 4,500 years after humans did
tXtWmszaJXo-01821-00560701-00561027 were isolated for the next 9,000 years
tXtWmszaJXo-01822-00561028-00561308 and after contact with Europeans these
tXtWmszaJXo-01823-00561309-00561512 no longer exists because they were
tXtWmszaJXo-01824-00561513-00561858 replaced by Eurasian dogs the
tXtWmszaJXo-01825-00561859-00562116 pre-contact dogs exhibit a unique
tXtWmszaJXo-01826-00562117-00562397 genetic signature that is now gone with
tXtWmszaJXo-01827-00562398-00562664 n DNA indicating that their nearest
tXtWmszaJXo-01828-00562665-00562922 genetic relatives today of the Arctic
tXtWmszaJXo-01829-00562923-00563243 breed dogs Alaskan Malamutes Greenland
tXtWmszaJXo-01830-00563244-00563568 dogs and Alaskan Huskies and Siberian
tXtWmszaJXo-01831-00563569-00564171 Huskies
tXtWmszaJXo-01832-00564172-00564541 topic first dog breeds developed in
tXtWmszaJXo-01833-00564542-00565302 Siberia in 2017 a study showed that
tXtWmszaJXo-01834-00565303-00565681 9,000 yvp the domestic dog was present
tXtWmszaJXo-01835-00565682-00566046 at what is now Jacov island the dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01836-00566047-00566289 were selectively bred as either sled
tXtWmszaJXo-01837-00566290-00566571 dogs or as hunting dogs which implies
tXtWmszaJXo-01838-00566572-00566835 that a sled dogs standard and a hunting
tXtWmszaJXo-01839-00566836-00567208 dog standard existed at that time the
tXtWmszaJXo-01840-00567209-00567519 optimal maximum size for a sled dog is
tXtWmszaJXo-01841-00567520-00567831 20 to 25 kilograms based on
tXtWmszaJXo-01842-00567832-00568095 thermoregulation and the ancient sled
tXtWmszaJXo-01843-00568096-00568554 dogs were between 16 to 25 kilogram the
tXtWmszaJXo-01844-00568555-00568797 same standard has been found in the
tXtWmszaJXo-01845-00568798-00569060 remains of sled dogs from this region
tXtWmszaJXo-01846-00569061-00569433 2,000 ybp and in the modern Siberian
tXtWmszaJXo-01847-00569434-00569796 Husky breed standard other dogs were
tXtWmszaJXo-01848-00569797-00570096 more massive at 30 kilograms and appear
tXtWmszaJXo-01849-00570097-00570312 to be dogs that have been crossed with
tXtWmszaJXo-01850-00570313-00570612 wolves and used for polar bear hunting
tXtWmszaJXo-01851-00570613-00570933 but death the heads of the dogs have
tXtWmszaJXo-01852-00570934-00571183 been carefully separated from the bodies
tXtWmszaJXo-01853-00571184-00571468 by humans probably for ceremonial
tXtWmszaJXo-01854-00571469-00571768 reasons the study proposes that after
tXtWmszaJXo-01855-00571769-00571977 having diverged from the common ancestor
tXtWmszaJXo-01856-00571978-00572302 along with the grey wolf the evolution
tXtWmszaJXo-01857-00572303-00572581 of canis familiarised proceeded in three
tXtWmszaJXo-01858-00572582-00572931 stages the first was natural selection
tXtWmszaJXo-01859-00572932-00573250 based on feeding behavior within the
tXtWmszaJXo-01860-00573251-00573483 ecological niche that have been formed
tXtWmszaJXo-01861-00573484-00573870 through human activity the second was
tXtWmszaJXo-01862-00573871-00574122 artificial selection based on Tamm
tXtWmszaJXo-01863-00574123-00574470 ability the third was directed selection
tXtWmszaJXo-01864-00574471-00574708 based on forming breeds that possessed
tXtWmszaJXo-01865-00574709-00574998 qualities to help with specific tasks
tXtWmszaJXo-01866-00574999-00575350 within the human economy the process
tXtWmszaJXo-01867-00575351-00575791 commenced 40,000 to 30,000 ybp with its
tXtWmszaJXo-01868-00575792-00576064 speed increasing with each stage until
tXtWmszaJXo-01869-00576065-00576828 domestication became complete
tXtWmszaJXo-01870-00576829-00577544 topic dogs entered Japan in Japan
tXtWmszaJXo-01871-00577545-00577842 temperate deciduous forests rapidly
tXtWmszaJXo-01872-00577843-00578085 spread onto the main island of Honshu
tXtWmszaJXo-01873-00578086-00578337 and caused an adaption away from hunting
tXtWmszaJXo-01874-00578338-00578628 megafauna now moons elephant and yabbies
tXtWmszaJXo-01875-00578629-00578919 giant deer to hunting the quickest Iike
tXtWmszaJXo-01876-00578920-00579303 deer and wild boar in dense forests with
tXtWmszaJXo-01877-00579304-00579582 this came a change in hunting technology
tXtWmszaJXo-01878-00579583-00579900 including a shift to smaller triangular
tXtWmszaJXo-01879-00579901-00580287 points for arrows a study of the German
tXtWmszaJXo-01880-00580288-00580512 people that lived on the Pacific coast
tXtWmszaJXo-01881-00580513-00580713 of Honshu during the early Holocene
tXtWmszaJXo-01882-00580714-00580907 shows that they were conducting
tXtWmszaJXo-01883-00580908-00581172 individual dog burials and were probably
tXtWmszaJXo-01884-00581173-00581478 using dogs as tools for hunting Sika
tXtWmszaJXo-01885-00581479-00581754 deer and wild boar as hunters in Japan
tXtWmszaJXo-01886-00581755-00582065 still do today hunting dogs make major
tXtWmszaJXo-01887-00582066-00582366 contributions to forages societies and
tXtWmszaJXo-01888-00582367-00582606 the ethnographic record shows them being
tXtWmszaJXo-01889-00582607-00582882 given proper names treated as family
tXtWmszaJXo-01890-00582883-00583128 members and considered separate to other
tXtWmszaJXo-01891-00583129-00583485 types of dogs this special treatment
tXtWmszaJXo-01892-00583486-00583782 includes separate burials with markers
tXtWmszaJXo-01893-00583783-00583992 and grave goods with those that were
tXtWmszaJXo-01894-00583993-00584226 exceptional hunters or that were killed
tXtWmszaJXo-01895-00584227-00584571 on the hunt often venerated a dog's
tXtWmszaJXo-01896-00584572-00584829 value as a hunting partner gives them
tXtWmszaJXo-01897-00584830-00585078 status as a living weapon and the most
tXtWmszaJXo-01898-00585079-00585338 skilled elevated to taking on a
tXtWmszaJXo-01899-00585339-00585690 personhood with their social position in
tXtWmszaJXo-01900-00585691-00585939 life and in death similar to that of the
tXtWmszaJXo-01901-00585940-00586332 skilled hunters intentional dog burials
tXtWmszaJXo-01902-00586333-00586587 together with ungulate hunting is also
tXtWmszaJXo-01903-00586588-00586866 found in other early Holocene deciduous
tXtWmszaJXo-01904-00586867-00587154 forest forager societies in Europe and
tXtWmszaJXo-01905-00587155-00587442 North America indicating that across the
tXtWmszaJXo-01906-00587443-00587691 whole arctic temperate zone hunting dogs
tXtWmszaJXo-01907-00587692-00587958 were a widespread adaptation to forest
tXtWmszaJXo-01908-00587959-00588072 ungulate hunting
tXtWmszaJXo-01909-00588073-00588378 [Music]
tZ20Co2a58Y-00000-00000000-00000734 [Music]
tZ20Co2a58Y-00001-00000735-00000894 hey psych-diggers welcome back to our
tZ20Co2a58Y-00002-00000896-00000943 channel
tZ20Co2a58Y-00003-00000944-00001119 we wanted to let you know that we truly
tZ20Co2a58Y-00004-00001120-00001287 value your ongoing support
tZ20Co2a58Y-00005-00001288-00001431 it's viewers like you that help us in
tZ20Co2a58Y-00006-00001432-00001543 our goal to spread awareness about
tZ20Co2a58Y-00007-00001544-00001695 mental health and psychology
tZ20Co2a58Y-00008-00001696-00001863 together we can continue to help make
tZ20Co2a58Y-00009-00001864-00002039 psychology and mental health more
tZ20Co2a58Y-00010-00002039-00002159 accessible to everyone
tZ20Co2a58Y-00011-00002160-00002463 so thank you now on to the video
tZ20Co2a58Y-00012-00002464-00002679 when you hear that someone is an empath
tZ20Co2a58Y-00013-00002680-00002863 you may think it's a good thing
tZ20Co2a58Y-00014-00002864-00003031 they have a great sense of what others
tZ20Co2a58Y-00015-00003032-00003206 are feeling or thinking and they have a
tZ20Co2a58Y-00016-00003207-00003422 great deal of empathy as well
tZ20Co2a58Y-00017-00003423-00003670 but what if someone possessed cognitive
tZ20Co2a58Y-00018-00003671-00003751 empathy
tZ20Co2a58Y-00019-00003752-00003886 and displayed traits of a dark
tZ20Co2a58Y-00020-00003887-00004111 personality type would they
tZ20Co2a58Y-00021-00004112-00004319 use your feelings against you know
tZ20Co2a58Y-00022-00004320-00004422 exactly how to behave
tZ20Co2a58Y-00023-00004423-00004735 to appear kind and normal while hiding
tZ20Co2a58Y-00024-00004736-00004895 their true intentions
tZ20Co2a58Y-00025-00004896-00005206 well a dark empath may do just that a
tZ20Co2a58Y-00026-00005207-00005399 study by haim and associates found that
tZ20Co2a58Y-00027-00005400-00005654 out of a group of 991 participants
tZ20Co2a58Y-00028-00005655-00005959 19.3 percent were dark empaths
tZ20Co2a58Y-00029-00005960-00006118 those with dark personality types are
tZ20Co2a58Y-00030-00006119-00006295 thought to be so based on their rank of
tZ20Co2a58Y-00031-00006296-00006503 dark triad personality traits and
tZ20Co2a58Y-00032-00006504-00006775 lack of empathy the dark triad is a term
tZ20Co2a58Y-00033-00006776-00006942 used to group three benevolent
tZ20Co2a58Y-00034-00006943-00007151 personality traits in psychology
tZ20Co2a58Y-00035-00007152-00007346 the dark triad comprises the traits of
tZ20Co2a58Y-00036-00007347-00007478 machiavellianism
tZ20Co2a58Y-00037-00007479-00007727 narcissism and psychopathy dark triad
tZ20Co2a58Y-00038-00007728-00007863 personality types rank
tZ20Co2a58Y-00039-00007864-00008087 high in the three dark traits while low
tZ20Co2a58Y-00040-00008088-00008191 in empathy
tZ20Co2a58Y-00041-00008192-00008431 while empaths are ranked low in dark
tZ20Co2a58Y-00042-00008432-00008495 traits
tZ20Co2a58Y-00043-00008496-00008791 and of course high in empathy but a dark
tZ20Co2a58Y-00044-00008792-00008983 empath ranks high in both dark triad
tZ20Co2a58Y-00045-00008984-00009046 traits
tZ20Co2a58Y-00046-00009047-00009271 and empathy but just because you display
tZ20Co2a58Y-00047-00009272-00009446 empathy doesn't mean you share another's
tZ20Co2a58Y-00048-00009447-00009591 feelings emotionally
tZ20Co2a58Y-00049-00009592-00009895 that is effective empathy dark empaths
tZ20Co2a58Y-00050-00009896-00009999 often use cognitive
tZ20Co2a58Y-00051-00010000-00010255 empathy to their advantage meaning they
tZ20Co2a58Y-00052-00010256-00010446 know what it is you want and feel
tZ20Co2a58Y-00053-00010447-00010695 but dark empaths may use it against you
tZ20Co2a58Y-00054-00010696-00010919 so to help you recognize if you're being
tZ20Co2a58Y-00055-00010920-00011095 manipulated by someone who has both
tZ20Co2a58Y-00056-00011096-00011223 cognitive empathy
tZ20Co2a58Y-00057-00011224-00011487 and malevolent traits here are five
tZ20Co2a58Y-00058-00011488-00011695 signs of a dark empath
tZ20Co2a58Y-00059-00011696-00011974 number one their kindness often feels
tZ20Co2a58Y-00060-00011975-00012078 fake
tZ20Co2a58Y-00061-00012079-00012223 your partner cuddles with you after a
tZ20Co2a58Y-00062-00012224-00012391 romantic evening with you
tZ20Co2a58Y-00063-00012392-00012559 they say comforting words when you're
tZ20Co2a58Y-00064-00012560-00012774 worried and they compliment you at
tZ20Co2a58Y-00065-00012775-00012927 seemingly the right time
tZ20Co2a58Y-00066-00012928-00013127 but you can't shake this feeling that
tZ20Co2a58Y-00067-00013128-00013271 something is off
tZ20Co2a58Y-00068-00013272-00013438 something doesn't feel sincere about it
tZ20Co2a58Y-00069-00013440-00013591 all in fact
tZ20Co2a58Y-00070-00013591-00013799 they sound a bit forced or fake with
tZ20Co2a58Y-00071-00013800-00013927 certain actions
tZ20Co2a58Y-00072-00013928-00014207 so what's going on dark empaths know
tZ20Co2a58Y-00073-00014208-00014311 what to say
tZ20Co2a58Y-00074-00014312-00014519 and how they should act to appear as if
tZ20Co2a58Y-00075-00014519-00014694 they're the perfect partner
tZ20Co2a58Y-00076-00014695-00014919 so they may sound a bit forced when they
tZ20Co2a58Y-00077-00014919-00015079 pay you certain compliments
tZ20Co2a58Y-00078-00015080-00015319 or go forward with certain actions it's
tZ20Co2a58Y-00079-00015319-00015479 important to look out for dark triad
tZ20Co2a58Y-00080-00015480-00015599 traits and other signs
tZ20Co2a58Y-00081-00015600-00015775 before jumping to the conclusion that
tZ20Co2a58Y-00082-00015776-00015958 they're a dark empath because they may
tZ20Co2a58Y-00083-00015959-00016127 just be a people pleaser
tZ20Co2a58Y-00084-00016128-00016439 number two they manipulate you dark
tZ20Co2a58Y-00085-00016440-00016503 empaths
tZ20Co2a58Y-00086-00016504-00016663 often will use their insight into
tZ20Co2a58Y-00087-00016664-00016822 cognitive empathy as a means of
tZ20Co2a58Y-00088-00016823-00016975 manipulating others
tZ20Co2a58Y-00089-00016976-00017150 since they are aware of what you might
tZ20Co2a58Y-00090-00017151-00017279 be feeling or thinking
tZ20Co2a58Y-00091-00017280-00017415 they know exactly how to use your
tZ20Co2a58Y-00092-00017416-00017647 emotions against you they may have no
tZ20Co2a58Y-00093-00017648-00017711 boundaries
tZ20Co2a58Y-00094-00017712-00017950 and only focus on fulfilling their needs
tZ20Co2a58Y-00095-00017951-00018127 if you notice the end of every argument
tZ20Co2a58Y-00096-00018128-00018214 or discussion
tZ20Co2a58Y-00097-00018215-00018422 that only their needs are met they may
tZ20Co2a58Y-00098-00018423-00018607 be manipulating you
tZ20Co2a58Y-00099-00018608-00018886 number three the guilt trip you in the
tZ20Co2a58Y-00100-00018887-00018950 study from
tZ20Co2a58Y-00101-00018951-00019183 haman associates dark empaths displayed
tZ20Co2a58Y-00102-00019184-00019350 higher indirect aggression than your
tZ20Co2a58Y-00103-00019351-00019463 average person
tZ20Co2a58Y-00104-00019464-00019591 this was especially true in guilt
tZ20Co2a58Y-00105-00019592-00019791 tripping tactics if you notice your
tZ20Co2a58Y-00106-00019792-00019967 partner often uses guilt as a means of
tZ20Co2a58Y-00107-00019968-00020135 getting you to do what they want
tZ20Co2a58Y-00108-00020136-00020311 this may be the first sign that they're
tZ20Co2a58Y-00109-00020312-00020447 a dark empath
tZ20Co2a58Y-00110-00020448-00020783 number four they love malicious humor
tZ20Co2a58Y-00111-00020784-00020958 dark empaths also demonstrated
tZ20Co2a58Y-00112-00020959-00021167 especially high indirect aggression in
tZ20Co2a58Y-00113-00021168-00021311 malicious humor
tZ20Co2a58Y-00114-00021312-00021503 sigmund freud the famous founder of
tZ20Co2a58Y-00115-00021504-00021719 psychoanalysis called this type of humor
tZ20Co2a58Y-00116-00021720-00021967 tendentious it's the worst type of humor
tZ20Co2a58Y-00117-00021968-00022135 and is destructive in nature
tZ20Co2a58Y-00118-00022136-00022335 when one uses malicious humor they often
tZ20Co2a58Y-00119-00022336-00022503 make hurtful jokes that put others
tZ20Co2a58Y-00120-00022504-00022607 beneath them
tZ20Co2a58Y-00121-00022608-00022799 giving them a feeling of superiority
tZ20Co2a58Y-00122-00022800-00022919 over others
tZ20Co2a58Y-00123-00022920-00023222 and number five they spread rumors
tZ20Co2a58Y-00124-00023223-00023427 those who have the dark triad trait of
tZ20Co2a58Y-00125-00023428-00023558 machiavellianism
tZ20Co2a58Y-00126-00023559-00023814 often enjoy deceiving manipulating and
tZ20Co2a58Y-00127-00023815-00023942 exploiting others
tZ20Co2a58Y-00128-00023943-00024150 in order to achieve their own needs and
tZ20Co2a58Y-00129-00024151-00024271 desires
tZ20Co2a58Y-00130-00024272-00024447 dark empaths have an easy way of
tZ20Co2a58Y-00131-00024448-00024647 manipulating others by narrowing in on
tZ20Co2a58Y-00132-00024648-00024830 their feelings and weaknesses
tZ20Co2a58Y-00133-00024831-00024975 they may spread rumors about what
tZ20Co2a58Y-00134-00024976-00025127 they've sensed you're most insecure
tZ20Co2a58Y-00135-00025128-00025319 about or vulnerable about
tZ20Co2a58Y-00136-00025320-00025471 they know exactly how to hurt you
tZ20Co2a58Y-00137-00025472-00025599 because they have the ability to
tZ20Co2a58Y-00138-00025600-00025743 understand what it is you're feeling on
tZ20Co2a58Y-00139-00025744-00025887 a cognitive level
tZ20Co2a58Y-00140-00025888-00026046 they simply need to understand what it
tZ20Co2a58Y-00141-00026047-00026223 is that hurts you and spread gossip and
tZ20Co2a58Y-00142-00026224-00026390 rumors focused on that to get exactly
tZ20Co2a58Y-00143-00026391-00026527 what they want
tZ20Co2a58Y-00144-00026527-00026799 so have you met a dark empath do you
tZ20Co2a58Y-00145-00026800-00027014 know someone who shows these signs
tZ20Co2a58Y-00146-00027016-00027239 which one jumps out at you what will you
tZ20Co2a58Y-00147-00027239-00027351 do next
tZ20Co2a58Y-00148-00027352-00027543 let us know in the comments below if you
tZ20Co2a58Y-00149-00027544-00027655 found this video helpful
tZ20Co2a58Y-00150-00027656-00027790 don't forget to click the like button
tZ20Co2a58Y-00151-00027791-00027951 and share this video with someone who
tZ20Co2a58Y-00152-00027952-00028079 you might think is suffering from a
tZ20Co2a58Y-00153-00028080-00028231 toxic relationship
tZ20Co2a58Y-00154-00028232-00028367 subscribe to psyc2go and hit the
tZ20Co2a58Y-00155-00028368-00028551 notification bell icon for more content
tZ20Co2a58Y-00156-00028552-00028631 like this
tZ20Co2a58Y-00157-00028632-00028814 as always thanks for watching and we'll
tZ20Co2a58Y-00158-00028816-00029080 see you next time
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00000-00000064-00000293 [Music]
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00001-00000294-00000454 foreign
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00002-00000455-00001470 [Music]
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00003-00001471-00001763 we got a new one right here this one
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00004-00001764-00002045 right here this right here Buddha gang
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00005-00002046-00002242 um I don't know how I should put this I
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00006-00002243-00002584 believe this is something like
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00007-00002585-00002855 a parade right is that what you would
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00008-00002856-00003107 say something like um
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00009-00003108-00003377 they're holding a parade of all the
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00010-00003378-00003635 destroyed Russian tanks I would do that
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00011-00003636-00003856 shit too Buddha gang you know what I
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00012-00003857-00004115 mean to let them know hey check this out
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00013-00004116-00004463 mofo you can't stop us like you ain't we
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00014-00004464-00004625 ain't gonna let you bring our morale
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00015-00004626-00005015 down like I know
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00016-00005016-00005261 you took a lot of our people
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00017-00005262-00005477 took a lot of our children
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00018-00005478-00005656 we're still in pain and we're grieving
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00019-00005657-00005915 but we're gonna kick your ass at the
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00020-00005916-00006106 same time you know what I'm saying
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00021-00006107-00006388 Buddha gang
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00022-00006389-00006851 that hurt turns into
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00023-00006852-00007553 more hurt anger Revenge
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00024-00007554-00007692 I wouldn't
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00025-00007693-00007960 this is just letting them know
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00026-00007961-00008134 come here and this is what's going to
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00027-00008136-00008278 happen next time we're gonna hang your
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00028-00008279-00008573 bodies right here hey hey let's get up
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00029-00008574-00008833 into this one
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00030-00008834-00009137 the Polish Mexican April gang this is
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00031-00009138-00009299 real stuff right here
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00032-00009300-00009496 all jokes aside this is real stuff
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00033-00009497-00009701 people are dying
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00034-00009702-00010013 and they're showcasing it to let them
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00035-00010014-00010163 know don't come here
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00036-00010164-00010409 don't come here leave us alone
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00037-00010410-00010613 leave us alone we ain't bugging nobody
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00038-00010614-00012373 leave us alone go back to your side
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00039-00012374-00012796 holy sh that's metal you know how hot it
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00040-00012797-00013008 had to have gotten
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00041-00013009-00013888 oh my God
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00042-00013890-00015336 oh
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00043-00015337-00015653 wow what is that that's part of the tank
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00044-00015654-00016236 bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00045-00016237-00016594 holy crap look at that bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00046-00016595-00016715 here
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00047-00016716-00017021 that's metal bro okay that's not plastic
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00048-00017022-00017453 that's metal that's steel that's Ford's
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00049-00017454-00017615 freaking metal
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00050-00017616-00017807 you know how hot it had look at the
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00051-00017808-00018311 rubbers just mounted off of there bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00052-00018312-00018593 and there were souls in there
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00053-00018594-00018785 there was people that died in those
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00054-00018786-00020219 things
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00055-00020220-00020494 yeah brother taking freaking pictures in
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00056-00020495-00020722 front of them
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00057-00020723-00020944 and yet
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00058-00020945-00021436 like see this is what I'm talking about
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00059-00021437-00021791 it's like us for example
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00060-00021792-00021958 like how they're all out there and
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00061-00021959-00022103 they're looking at everything and
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00062-00022104-00022235 they're spectating and they're like yeah
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00063-00022236-00022378 that's their country they're proud of
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00064-00022379-00022961 their soldiers doing what they're doing
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00065-00022962-00023219 but look at all these healthy young men
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00066-00023220-00023536 that are there
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00067-00023537-00023819 like
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00068-00023820-00023975 I don't know if they're fighting for
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00069-00023976-00024191 their country or they're just cheer
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00070-00024192-00024508 leaders you get what I'm saying
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00071-00024509-00024730 and if you're a healthy man and you got
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00072-00024731-00024971 two arms and two feet
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00073-00024972-00025241 and you can freaking shoot a gun
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00074-00025242-00025408 you should be out there in that war bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00075-00025409-00025637 I'm just saying that's just my opinion
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00076-00025638-00025864 or something I don't know that's just my
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00077-00025866-00025925 opinion bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00078-00025926-00026640 [Music]
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00079-00026641-00027139 instead of looking
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00080-00027139-00027418 should be out there in the wharf right
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00081-00027419-00027635 am I right or am I wrong
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00082-00027636-00027767 but there's just some people that are
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00083-00027768-00028151 different bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00084-00028152-00028757 instead of there looking
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00085-00028758-00029002 they should be fighting but War ain't
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00086-00029004-00029429 for everybody you get what I'm saying
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00087-00029430-00029717 you got to be built and ready for it
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00088-00029718-00029885 and I don't even know if you'll ever be
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00089-00029886-00030352 ready for war but
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00090-00030354-00030508 but it's just something that probably
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00091-00030510-00030743 comes over you bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00092-00030744-00031339 look at this dude
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00093-00031339-00031805 ah they blew him to Smithereens look at
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00094-00031806-00032008 this
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00095-00032010-00032189 and they're just showcasing them they're
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00096-00032189-00032440 like a parade bro like look
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00097-00032441-00033461 come to craina and see what happens
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00098-00033462-00034751 thank you
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00099-00034752-00035899 oh
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00100-00035900-00036479 look at that bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00101-00036480-00036695 look at this
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00102-00036696-00037115 this is metal this is forged still bro I
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00103-00037116-00037427 don't bro I know when it's cold or you
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00104-00037428-00037673 bump your leg into something and it's
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00105-00037674-00037849 metal you're like
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00106-00037850-00038183 you're bleeding that's metal bro match
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00107-00038184-00038579 oh my God
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00108-00038580-00038837 we're freaking so delicate human beings
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00109-00038838-00039193 are very delicate bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00110-00039194-00039443 like you don't understand how delicate
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00111-00039444-00039635 our bodies are bro and to get mangled up
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00112-00039636-00039857 like bro we are just
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00113-00039858-00040115 look at him cleaning his hand bro are
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00114-00040116-00040517 you serious
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00115-00040518-00040793 soldiers are fighting homie the soldiers
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00116-00040794-00041640 are fucking killing Russians
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00117-00041641-00042762 God dang it bro what do you say
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00118-00042763-00043061 let's beat them
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00119-00043062-00044946 foreign
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00120-00044947-00045233 they don't have no restrooms in there
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00121-00045234-00045605 that was probably their shit bucket bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00122-00045606-00045839 look at that bro people died in there
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00123-00045840-00046079 bro people died in there people died in
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00124-00046080-00046246 there people lost their lives
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00125-00046247-00046858 people lost their lives bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00126-00046859-00047290 like like the general police don't ever
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00127-00047291-00047633 ever put the Russians in our cat in
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00128-00047634-00047812 Western category because they're a
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00129-00047813-00048029 different Creed they are different they
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00130-00048030-00048227 act different they were they got
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00131-00048228-00048437 different ways don't ever try he said
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00132-00048438-00048677 please don't ever put us put them in our
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00133-00048678-00050386 category in our category
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00134-00050387-00050908 get this bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00135-00050909-00051196 my Lord Almighty look at the middle of
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00136-00051197-00051388 it bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00137-00051389-00051629 it's just freaking let me tell you a
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00138-00051629-00051869 story I wiled it right
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00139-00051870-00052126 for 20 years a plant in Los Angeles
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00140-00052127-00052453 California Torrance California blew up
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00141-00052454-00053135 Refinery part of it the back side of it
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00142-00053136-00053423 we went back there after the explosion
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00143-00053424-00053680 we came back in the pipes were just
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00144-00053682-00053921 opened up like that bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00145-00053922-00054161 now imagine it blew up from all the
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00146-00054162-00054329 pressure it was it was a malfunction
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00147-00054329-00054437 something
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00148-00054438-00054779 but imagine people were in here bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00149-00054779-00054923 like
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00150-00054924-00055211 this fucking crazy bro this is crazy
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00151-00055212-00055450 homie I don't give a fuck about the
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00152-00055451-00055588 people that died in there I'm just
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00153-00055589-00055919 saying how delicate bodies are if it was
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00154-00055920-00056153 American if it was like okay nipples I
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00155-00056154-00056429 pull the sky feels bro it's just fucking
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00156-00056429-00056749 humankind bro just
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00157-00056750-00057088 ah they would be man there's not nothing
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00158-00057089-00057532 would be left of them bro nothing
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00159-00057533-00058042 nothing
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00160-00058044-00058307 bro it took all the pain off of it
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00161-00058308-00058504 that's how hot it was
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00162-00058505-00059063 do you get what I'm saying
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00163-00059064-00059242 oh
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00164-00059244-00060299 look at this
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00165-00060300-00060587 I would go in there bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00166-00060588-00060869 I would go in there just to sit in there
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00167-00060870-00061109 bro just I would go in there to sit in
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00168-00061110-00061276 there
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00169-00061277-00061654 to try to put myself
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00170-00061655-00061841 not what the fucking Cordova restaurants
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00171-00061841-00062321 but myself in them in the fight
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00172-00062322-00062530 because that's what I do
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00173-00062532-00062794 like I try to put myself in a scenario I
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00174-00062795-00062987 try to put myself in this reactions I
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00175-00062988-00063316 try to I've always had that I guess
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00176-00063317-00063491 it's a curse
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00177-00063491-00063761 it's a curse and it's a a blessing at
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00178-00063762-00064007 the same time because sometimes there's
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00179-00064008-00064282 some stuff that I don't want to remember
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00180-00064283-00064504 and I go to that place and it's just so
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00181-00064505-00064703 awful
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00182-00064704-00065129 but I've always had that type of um
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00183-00065129-00066006 imagination ever since I was young
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00184-00066007-00066317 God look at that God look what else you
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00185-00066318-00066569 see look at the mountain bro look at the
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00186-00066570-00066706 heat that was
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00187-00066707-00066961 Afflicted on that
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00188-00066962-00067535 holy shit
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00189-00067536-00068525 bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00190-00068526-00068956 oh
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00191-00068957-00069281 Bro Look at that tank look at the tracks
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00192-00069282-00069485 are up on top
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00193-00069486-00070891 there's nothing even left on the bottom
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00194-00070892-00071488 God dang it boy
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00195-00071489-00071699 and they just need those airport again
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00196-00071700-00072023 let me ask you guys a question are those
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00197-00072024-00072232 like they just leave them there I can't
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00198-00072233-00072359 ask if those are still there because I
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00199-00072360-00072581 don't know if this area is still but
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00200-00072582-00072971 again this is fucking crazy bro like
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00201-00072972-00073594 and I keep saying crazy because bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00202-00073595-00073793 this is all biblical when you really
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00203-00073794-00073973 look at it bro this is in the test this
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00204-00073974-00074182 is in the old this is what is this this
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00205-00074183-00074494 is this this life here bro is
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00206-00074495-00074753 this is Revelations bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00207-00074754-00075119 this is Revelations at its finest homie
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00208-00075120-00075365 straight up bro this we are living in
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00209-00075366-00075550 Revelations time right now Buddha gang
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00210-00075551-00075850 we are living in Revelations time
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00211-00075851-00076294 I'm a firm believer of that
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00212-00076295-00076529 I'm not a Biblical individual
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00213-00076530-00076799 but I sure I've I've read Revelations
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00214-00076800-00077556 this is very scary
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00215-00077557-00077879 she got her dog with her
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00216-00077880-00078185 shit I have Molly with me too
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00217-00078186-00078379 bro look at that
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00218-00078380-00079169 oh shit it's flipped on its side bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00219-00079170-00079705 it's flipped on its side
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00220-00079706-00080543 holy shit are those missiles
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00221-00080544-00080873 no those ain't missiles what are those
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00222-00080874-00081312 oh shit those are missiles
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00223-00081313-00081509 holy
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00224-00081510-00081838 fudge
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00225-00081839-00082343 those are big ass or the missiles
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00226-00082344-00082565 but that's just the head the other parts
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00227-00082566-00083285 like what son of a biscuit bro oh my God
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00228-00083286-00084731 that's crazy bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00229-00084732-00085667 foreign
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00230-00085668-00086056 and this tank right here that had a top
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00231-00086057-00086321 it wasn't a convertible like that it
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00232-00086322-00086494 wasn't a convertible tank and they were
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00233-00086495-00086609 cruising
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00234-00086610-00086819 nah they made that motherfucking
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00235-00086820-00087750 convertible
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00236-00087751-00088067 what that mean
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00237-00088068-00088462 bro you got clothes in there still
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00238-00088463-00088715 look it right here what does it say
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00239-00088716-00089315 warning sharp edge is danger
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00240-00089316-00089788 it don't say you cannot get on them
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00241-00089789-00091199 it does not say do not climb right
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00242-00091200-00091543 those tanks look
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00243-00091544-00091823 those tanks look very old and outdated
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00244-00091824-00092062 bro like
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00245-00092063-00092315 God
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00246-00092316-00092531 those tanks honestly actually look like
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00247-00092532-00092644 little
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00248-00092645-00092909 they're small what is that like a one
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00249-00092910-00093023 two
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00250-00093024-00093203 -seater
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00251-00093204-00093365 you mean people can fit in that little
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00252-00093366-00093593 thing
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00253-00093594-00094012 whoa that's that one that shoots out
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00254-00094013-00094253 all those freaking bullets huh all the
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00255-00094254-00094391 Rockets I mean
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00256-00094392-00094625 they got that mother look at that look
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00257-00094626-00095321 at that look at that
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00258-00095322-00095976 double crane
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00259-00095977-00098165 holy shoot
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00260-00098166-00099118 bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00261-00099119-00099475 oh my God look at that
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00262-00099476-00099688 there was people wearing these things
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00263-00099689-00099961 bro remember with these things
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00264-00099962-00100199 they probably burned it down they
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00265-00100200-00100399 probably blew up
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00266-00100400-00100715 they probably ran and I don't know
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00267-00100716-00101423 they probably fought who knows
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00268-00101424-00101711 tell me bro this is what happens when
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00269-00101712-00102118 you go on somebody's solving country
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00270-00102119-00102484 be prepared for the motherfucker
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00271-00102485-00102671 repercussions huh
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00272-00102672-00102868 straight up it's like you come in my
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00273-00102869-00103066 motherfucking house you best be prepared
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00274-00103067-00103325 to get shot you pass me if I don't know
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00275-00103326-00103578 you come in my house
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00276-00103579-00103804 Buddha gang gonna put some lead in your
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00277-00103805-00103954 motherfucking ass
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00278-00103955-00104171 I'm gonna put some lead in your
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00279-00104172-00104416 motherfucking ass Cletus
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00280-00104417-00104668 and it ain't going in your ass pop
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00281-00104669-00104890 headshot right here you wanna have a
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00282-00104891-00105119 third eye motherfucker
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00283-00105120-00105358 that's what fucking Russia did they went
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00284-00105359-00105508 in their house and motherfuckers are
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00285-00105509-00105695 getting shot and they don't like it
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00286-00105696-00105827 we'll go back to your house
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00287-00105828-00106477 motherfuckers
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00288-00106478-00108263 that's why I be like fuck Russia
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00289-00108264-00108521 how can you not
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00290-00108522-00108899 have hatred for people like this bro
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00291-00108900-00109163 how can you not have some type of hatred
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00292-00109164-00109313 for individuals that are doing this to
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00293-00109314-00109577 human beings man seriously how can you
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00294-00109578-00109660 not
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00295-00109661-00109895 you can't say this propaganda this is
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00296-00109896-00110116 not propaganda you can't say those fake
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00297-00110117-00110243 news
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00298-00110244-00110536 fake news your asshole this is real life
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00299-00110538-00110878 real time shit bro there's nothing you
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00300-00110879-00111040 can tell me
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00301-00111041-00111466 nothing you can tell me
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00302-00111467-00111671 nothing you can tell me that this shit
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00303-00111672-00111875 ain't real it's not
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00304-00111876-00112108 not a political person and this ain't a
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00305-00112109-00112289 political Channel I always tell you guys
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00306-00112290-00112415 that
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00307-00112416-00112577 but you know what
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00308-00112578-00112877 I just gotta let it be known I let that
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00309-00112878-00113140 speak for itself
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00310-00113141-00113351 and then I get my opinion
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00311-00113352-00113560 this is not a political Channel but
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00312-00113561-00113860 again we are the Buddha fam baby I would
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00313-00113861-00114193 have slim the Polish Mexican baby
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00314-00114194-00114484 and I love you guys I love you guys from
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00315-00114485-00114701 the bottom of my heart man thank you so
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00316-00114702-00115127 much for joining us day in and day out
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00317-00115128-00116297 foreign
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00318-00116298-00117557 we fucking hate the Russians
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00319-00117558-00117875 and hate is a very big word I don't hate
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00320-00117876-00118043 very many people
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00321-00118044-00118252 you know what and I'm sure and I'm gonna
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00322-00118253-00118565 say is I'm sure all Russians don't have
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00323-00118566-00118889 these views I'm sure all Russians aren't
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00324-00118890-00119116 with what the hell is going on here some
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00325-00119117-00119333 Russians are getting freaking persecuted
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00326-00119333-00119633 persecuted yeah right locked up uh
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00327-00119633-00119873 ratted on told on from their families
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00328-00119874-00120095 and shit I'll tell shit if I don't know
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00329-00120096-00120328 if I was around I don't know I'd rat on
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00330-00120329-00120521 them too I don't know why I don't know
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00331-00120522-00120725 you don't know we're not in that
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00332-00120726-00120958 situation we can't speak
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00333-00120959-00121186 what goes on in their mind you gotta you
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00334-00121188-00121523 gotta look at it this way Buddha gang
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00335-00121524-00121715 and I'm not sticking up for those son of
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00336-00121716-00121949 a bitches at all those whatever signals
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00337-00121950-00122093 at all
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00338-00122094-00122302 but when you've been brainwashed all
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00339-00122303-00122495 your fucking life that's all you know
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00340-00122496-00122747 that's all you know
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00341-00122748-00122878 that's it
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00342-00122879-00123143 that's it you know what I'm saying but
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00343-00123144-00123304 the motherfucker's gonna get a cat act
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00344-00123305-00123490 right they go there they ain't coming to
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00345-00123491-00123658 ukraina they gonna get a Cadillac right
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00346-00123659-00123821 they gonna get a cat act right or they
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00347-00123822-00124060 gonna go back in a body bag
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00348-00124061-00124390 I'm telling you I'm telling you until
tZ2CPcK7w1M-00349-00124391-00124741 next time so stuff like that is
tb8BjTzulnQ-00000-00000143-00000407 we'll be releasing this music next month
tb8BjTzulnQ-00001-00000408-00000671 and we want you in our music video
tb8BjTzulnQ-00002-00000672-00000862 please send us all your footage you
tb8BjTzulnQ-00003-00000863-00001223 singing playbacking lip syncing dancing
tb8BjTzulnQ-00004-00001224-00001470 or whatever to this song all life long
tb8BjTzulnQ-00005-00001471-00001671 and we will feature you in the official
tb8BjTzulnQ-00006-00001672-00002357 music video
tb8BjTzulnQ-00007-00002358-00003383 [Music]
tb8BjTzulnQ-00008-00003384-00003981 oh
tb8BjTzulnQ-00009-00003982-00005599 [Music]
tb8BjTzulnQ-00010-00005600-00005886 feel free to post this request anywhere
tb8BjTzulnQ-00011-00005887-00006095 and post your interpretation of all
tb8BjTzulnQ-00012-00006096-00006422 lifelong toe all social medias you want
tb8BjTzulnQ-00013-00006423-00006670 if you want us to notice you it's of
tb8BjTzulnQ-00014-00006672-00006942 course best to reply to us directly via
tb8BjTzulnQ-00015-00006943-00007231 our social media accounts everywhere
tb8BjTzulnQ-00016-00007231-00007606 tick tock youtube instagram you find all
tb8BjTzulnQ-00017-00007608-00007995 links on website
tb8BjTzulnQ-00018-00007995-00008207 www.smashingsebastian.nl to contact via
tb8BjTzulnQ-00019-00008208-00008431 your preferred platforms
tb8BjTzulnQ-00020-00008432-00008639 if you can't follow all the lyrics of
tb8BjTzulnQ-00021-00008640-00008895 this song you can find it back on posts
tb8BjTzulnQ-00022-00008896-00009095 all mentioned in social media of
tb8BjTzulnQ-00023-00009096-00009295 smashing sebastian
tb8BjTzulnQ-00024-00009296-00009567 so send your all lifelong celebration to
tb8BjTzulnQ-00025-00009568-00009806 us as soon as possible and you will be
tb8BjTzulnQ-00026-00009807-00010348 in the official music video see you soon
tb8BjTzulnQ-00027-00010349-00011535 [Music]
tb8BjTzulnQ-00028-00011536-00011988 i'm gonna give it to you baby
tb8BjTzulnQ-00029-00011989-00014686 [Music]
tb8BjTzulnQ-00030-00014687-00014895 you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00000-00000090-00000364 so hi everyone thank you for coming so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00001-00000365-00000599 I'm Marco and today I'm happy to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00002-00000600-00000941 introduce you Professor from Italy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00003-00000942-00001300 so guidon is a full professor in at the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00004-00001301-00001691 University of Turing in Italy and he is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00005-00001692-00001918 a professor in a theoretical physics
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00006-00001919-00002195 he works in fluid dynamics mostly in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00007-00002196-00002357 turbulence mixing and turbulent
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00008-00002358-00002465 convection
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00009-00002466-00002615 and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00010-00002616-00002891 is a fellow of aeromac the European
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00011-00002892-00003233 mechanics society and in a Associated
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00012-00003234-00003467 editor of physicality fluids families
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00013-00003468-00003586 yes
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00014-00003588-00003799 and today he will speak about the time
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00015-00003800-00004006 irreversibility of fully developed two
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00016-00004007-00004138 brains
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00017-00004139-00004253 okay
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00018-00004254-00004463 does it work yes okay thank you very
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00019-00004464-00004745 much Marco and thank you for coming and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00020-00004746-00005075 thanks to the tsvp program for the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00021-00005076-00005309 opportunity to visit oyster it's very
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00022-00005310-00005585 nice and enjoy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00023-00005586-00005879 so today we speak about uh timer
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00024-00005880-00006095 reversibility fully developed tubeless
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00025-00006096-00006377 and the torque will be rather General I
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00026-00006378-00006646 hope so I will start with an
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00027-00006647-00006928 introduction to turbulence so many of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00028-00006929-00007096 you maybe already know everything about
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00029-00007097-00007337 that and then the second part we discuss
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00030-00007338-00007559 more specifically about irreversibility
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00031-00007559-00007991 in turbines so let me start from a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00032-00007992-00008285 sentence taken by this nice review by
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00033-00008286-00008603 falkovich some years ago that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00034-00008604-00008789 essentially states that turbulence is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00035-00008790-00009017 intrinsically intrinsically time
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00036-00009018-00009214 irreversible in the sense that if you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00037-00009215-00009473 watch the movie of Turbo and systemic
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00038-00009474-00009785 conditions running backwards in time you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00039-00009786-00009995 should be able to tell to understand
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00040-00009996-00010271 there is something wrong okay is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00041-00010272-00010421 stationary condition because in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00042-00010422-00010601 non-station reconditioned but the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00043-00010602-00010756 stationary condition is not triggered
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00044-00010757-00010967 and we will see so let me start with the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00045-00010968-00011206 movie which is not taken by turbulence
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00046-00011207-00011578 okay this is a scene from a top secret
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00047-00011579-00011819 is an actual comedy from the I think
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00048-00011820-00012064 from the 80. he's very very stupid but
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00049-00012065-00012281 very nice movie so if you want to watch
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00050-00012282-00012478 it and this is the famous scene in the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00051-00012479-00012677 in the bookstore and you start seeing
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00052-00012678-00012851 there is something strange in the scene
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00053-00012852-00013096 but this is okay it's all time movie so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00054-00013097-00013313 it's a no computer Graphics here
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00055-00013313-00013583 everything is real and so there is uh
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00056-00013584-00013769 okay a little bit slow there is some
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00057-00013769-00014021 turbulence also so it's related to my
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00058-00014022-00014285 talk okay here you see two points and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00059-00014286-00014477 you started understanding there is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00060-00014478-00014597 something strange
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00061-00014597-00014908 and then it's okay almost finished
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00062-00014909-00015166 and then at the end you you understand
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00063-00015168-00015347 what is going on
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00064-00015347-00015779 uh look at the dog there okay and so the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00065-00015780-00016049 dog comes so the point is that the movie
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00066-00016050-00016271 was shooted very closely in time okay
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00067-00016272-00016547 audition and their reverse and then you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00068-00016548-00016805 understand that it's something wrong so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00069-00016806-00017039 more seriously we are considering
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00070-00017040-00017200 turbulence and turbulence is described
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00071-00017201-00017549 by the Navy stocks equation and we in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00072-00017550-00017855 the limit of uh zero viscosity so this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00073-00017856-00018035 is the kinematic viscosity which is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00074-00018036-00018191 typically it's a small number in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00075-00018192-00018275 dimensional
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00076-00018276-00018503 is more it's more quantity dimensional
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00077-00018504-00018743 number but in the limit of zero
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00078-00018744-00018947 viscosity we have the the Euler equation
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00079-00018948-00019222 we describe the motion of the remedial
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00080-00019223-00019493 fluid and the another stock at the Euler
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00081-00019494-00019727 equations sorry it's a is invariant for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00082-00019728-00020050 time reversal so if T goes in minus t a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00083-00020051-00020285 u is minus U you have the all the term
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00084-00020286-00020525 here that change doesn't change sign so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00085-00020526-00020705 you have exactly the same equation so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00086-00020706-00021022 it's important reversal and because P
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00087-00021023-00021300 essentially is proportional to U square
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00088-00021301-00021617 and also the Euler equation conserve the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00089-00021618-00021803 energy the kinetic total kinetic energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00090-00021804-00022000 which is nothing but the average of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00091-00022001-00022235 Velocity square is preserved by this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00092-00022236-00022564 equation okay now if you consider a real
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00093-00022565-00022805 fluid which is described by The navier
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00094-00022806-00023044 Source equation you have an additional
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00095-00023045-00023236 term which is a dissipative term it
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00096-00023237-00023447 given by the viscosity replacing View
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00097-00023448-00023663 and this breaks time reversibility
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00098-00023664-00023947 because if you change if you may time
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00099-00023948-00024208 reversal symmetry this quantity change
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00100-00024209-00024419 side this guy patient side so you break
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00101-00024420-00024761 time reversibility and also the energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00102-00024762-00024917 is not conserved anymore because
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00103-00024918-00025186 viscosity is dissipative and you have
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00104-00025187-00025391 that kinetic energy is a dissipated at
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00105-00025392-00025564 the rate which is proportional to New
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00106-00025565-00025817 Times Theta Zeta is what is called the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00107-00025818-00026014 endstrophy which is not about the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00108-00026016-00026170 average of the velasticity square
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00109-00026172-00026446 remember the vorticity is the curl of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00110-00026447-00026681 the Velocity in any case energy is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00111-00026682-00026939 dissipated and this the rate of energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00112-00026939-00027173 dissipation is called typically Epsilon
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00113-00027174-00027496 is the key quantity in fully developed
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00114-00027497-00027618 two of us
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00115-00027619-00027923 so there is a fundamental law empirical
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00116-00027924-00028223 law in turbines which is called the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00117-00028224-00028361 essentially the dissipative and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00118-00028362-00028631 dissipative anomaly and this state that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00119-00028632-00028835 the limit of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00120-00028836-00029057 uh of Navia stocks equation for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00121-00029058-00029296 Vanishing viscosity is singular in the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00122-00029297-00029489 sense that if you let the viscosity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00123-00029489-00029758 going to zero you do not recover the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00124-00029760-00029974 Euler equation in the sense that t
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00125-00029975-00030239 energy is not conserved okay so the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00126-00030239-00030508 limit of the the distributive of nougo
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00127-00030510-00030658 studio is equal to the energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00128-00030660-00030845 dissipation rate which is a constant
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00129-00030845-00031085 this is an empirical law observed in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00130-00031086-00031318 experimental simulation these are a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00131-00031319-00031511 summary of several simulation numerical
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00132-00031512-00031702 simulation which plot the energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00133-00031704-00031973 dissipation rate it may Dimensions is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00134-00031974-00032152 not important as a function of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00135-00032154-00032345 Reynolds number so the Reynolds number
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00136-00032345-00032585 is essentially the inverse of viscosity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00137-00032586-00032843 so viscosity goes to zero is equivalent
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00138-00032844-00033095 to a large Reynolds number and you see
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00139-00033096-00033323 that it starts to decrease but then you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00140-00033324-00033533 reach a constant Plateau so it means
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00141-00033534-00033767 there is a singular what mathematician
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00142-00033768-00033905 called a singular limit in the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00143-00033906-00034102 sensitivity new going to zero is not
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00144-00034103-00034396 equivalent to Nu equals zero okay there
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00145-00034397-00034643 is this dissipative anomaly and the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00146-00034644-00034817 physical reason is very simple at the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00147-00034818-00035087 end the point is that as the viscosity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00148-00035088-00035351 becomes smaller the velocity develops
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00149-00035352-00035602 stronger gradients and this quantity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00150-00035603-00035873 here essentially compensate The
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00151-00035874-00036202 Vanishing the vanish yes let me finish
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00152-00036203-00036449 the vanishing viscosity and so you reach
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00153-00036450-00036749 a finite constant limit yes
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00154-00036750-00037001 I agree though this is Mahesh
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00155-00037002-00037289 I don't buy that statement of sriniva
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00156-00037290-00037468 can you hear me now
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00157-00037469-00037685 we don't hear you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00158-00037686-00038152 that's odd
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00159-00038153-00038387 can you hear me
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00160-00038388-00039118 foreign
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00161-00039119-00040912 can you hear me
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00162-00040913-00042533 maybe we can
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00163-00042534-00043043 should I do it
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00164-00043044-00043199 okay
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00165-00043200-00043385 okay sure
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00166-00043386-00043661 no problem okay maybe later you know
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00167-00043662-00043973 answer the question so uh I was saying
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00168-00043974-00044207 that the the reason for this uh for this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00169-00044208-00044483 anomaly is that the velocity field
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00170-00044484-00044693 develops stronger gradients the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00171-00044694-00044915 compensate The Vanishing viscosity so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00172-00044916-00045262 the limit is finite okay so the basis of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00173-00045263-00045496 this empirical fact there is the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00174-00045497-00045730 chronograph developer the theory of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00175-00045731-00046037 turbulence in the 40s there is a very
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00176-00046038-00046235 brief history of the story of the theory
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00177-00046236-00046483 of turbulence it starts with a GI Taylor
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00178-00046484-00046696 that was the first probably they
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00179-00046697-00046840 realized that Surplus has been
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00180-00046841-00047201 considered as a random field and that so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00181-00047202-00047405 we need the statistical description but
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00182-00047406-00047537 single point statistics is not
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00183-00047538-00047740 sufficient we have to take into account
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00184-00047741-00047980 at least correlator between two points
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00185-00047981-00048161 velocity correlation or structural
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00186-00048162-00048430 function we see okay and then the the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00187-00048431-00048640 important contribution was given by
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00188-00048641-00048923 korma God Ten Years Later or less where
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00189-00048924-00049073 he developed the similarity theory of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00190-00049074-00049265 turbulence and he derived the four-fifth
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00191-00049266-00049439 load that we described in the following
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00192-00049440-00049793 for the for the turbulent flow and has a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00193-00049794-00049943 fundamental prediction for the energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00194-00049944-00050261 Spectrum which has this fighter slope
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00195-00050262-00050423 which is what is called now the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00196-00050424-00050602 cormogorous patron
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00197-00050603-00050896 so the idea of karmagawa is that the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00198-00050897-00051058 Navy stocks equation is not only
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00199-00051059-00051323 invariant for reversal but also is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00200-00051324-00051587 important for scaling transformation so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00201-00051588-00051790 it means that if you rescale the space
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00202-00051791-00052042 by a factor Lambda lamb is a positive
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00203-00052044-00052264 number so we scale you rescade the space
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00204-00052265-00052492 and you rescale also the velocity by
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00205-00052494-00052721 another factor which can be is another
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00206-00052722-00053015 number we call Lambda to the H okay by Z
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00207-00053016-00053219 another number and so you have to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00208-00053220-00053482 rescale also time consistently so time
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00209-00053483-00053753 is risked as Lambda to the woman's age
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00210-00053754-00054232 because it is a scale of velocity okay
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00211-00054233-00054515 and you put the scaling transformation
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00212-00054516-00054761 in the equation the the viscous term
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00213-00054762-00055007 fixed the value H equal one minus one
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00214-00055008-00055223 sorry and you get exactly the same
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00215-00055224-00055432 equation and this is well known it's
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00216-00055433-00055661 called the similarity transformation and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00217-00055662-00055792 people use this similarity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00218-00055794-00056021 transformation to make experimenting
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00219-00056022-00056242 scale of a turbulent flow for example
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00220-00056244-00056573 you want to study the flow behind a car
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00221-00056574-00056866 you can put a model of a car escalated
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00222-00056867-00057082 by a factor Lambda the velocity risk
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00223-00057083-00057365 scale and on your model in the lab you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00224-00057366-00057521 have exactly the same flow that you have
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00225-00057522-00057707 in your eyes because the equation is the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00226-00057708-00057953 same is just with scale okay so this is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00227-00057954-00058103 the classical idea it's not the idea of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00228-00058104-00058457 it is one the idea of karma ball is that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00229-00058458-00058697 when viscosity becomes small sort of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00230-00058698-00058973 high Reynolds number in some sense we
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00231-00058974-00059188 can expect the scalene transformation is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00232-00059189-00059363 not fixed anymore because this guy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00233-00059364-00059687 doesn't play any role and so the idea of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00234-00059688-00059909 karma growth is that we have a scaling
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00235-00059910-00060221 imbalance in the equation valid for any
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00236-00060222-00060413 scaling exponent so the scaling exponent
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00237-00060414-00060688 now is free we had to fix the value of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00238-00060689-00061061 age in some way so how to fix h
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00239-00061062-00061300 and the way to fix H was divided by
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00240-00061301-00061559 Commodore with the forfeit law and the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00241-00061560-00061673 fourth reload this is a little bit
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00242-00061674-00061871 technical if you if you know you already
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00243-00061872-00062015 know what I'm saying if you don't know
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00244-00062016-00062303 don't worry I mean just the the results
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00245-00062304-00062579 the final result is important but the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00246-00062579-00062729 forfeit law is very important because
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00247-00062729-00062975 it's probably one of the few
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00248-00062976-00063244 for sure is one of the few exact and on
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00249-00063245-00063425 trivia results that you can derive from
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00250-00063426-00063616 the navi store situation
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00251-00063617-00063899 and and starting from the from the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00252-00063900-00064037 question of motion now there is an
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00253-00064038-00064216 additional tab which is a forcing which
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00254-00064217-00064403 is needed in order to have a stationary
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00255-00064404-00064511 condition
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00256-00064512-00064792 so you write a two-point correlators for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00257-00064794-00065009 the equation you take the average and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00258-00065010-00065194 you introduce the observable which are
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00259-00065195-00065356 very important the velocity increments
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00260-00065357-00065579 Delta L of U represent the velocity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00261-00065580-00065753 differences between two points at a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00262-00065754-00065987 distance and so in stationary condition
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00263-00065988-00066161 using this out of homogeneity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00264-00066162-00066419 compressibility if you end with this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00265-00066420-00066773 expression okay where s p represent the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00266-00066774-00067031 moment of order P the average of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00267-00067032-00067300 Velocity difference to the power B which
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00268-00067301-00067517 are called the structural function of p
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00269-00067518-00067853 and so here three different sorry three
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00270-00067854-00068188 velocity increment so is three S3 this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00271-00068189-00068585 is two with a viscosity is S2 and this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00272-00068586-00068771 is called for the force inter okay I
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00273-00068772-00069017 rewrite this equation in this one in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00274-00069018-00069215 this way and we are stationary
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00275-00069216-00069509 conditions for that derivative disappear
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00276-00069510-00069700 Guido sorry can I ask the question from
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00277-00069701-00069875 the chat sure yeah so this is from
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00278-00069876-00070163 Mahesh Bundy okay hi Mash he says I
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00279-00070164-00070423 don't buy the falkovich and three Nivea
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00280-00070424-00070679 srinivasan statement I've started
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00281-00070680-00070871 tubulance videos for hours over years
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00282-00070872-00071044 and I can't tell forward from backward
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00283-00071045-00071309 the statement of time irreversibility
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00284-00071310-00071585 Can Only Hold On average isn't it time
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00285-00071586-00071771 reversal symmetry is almost but never
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00286-00071772-00071963 completely restored we have strong
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00287-00071964-00072161 Backscatter so only an average could
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00288-00072162-00072382 possibly make sense then where is my
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00289-00072383-00072538 understanding wrong
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00290-00072539-00072923 okay maybe let me go on with the the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00291-00072924-00073103 discussion of the reversibility and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00292-00073104-00073276 maybe I will try to answer the question
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00293-00073277-00073438 okay sure
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00294-00073439-00073967 okay thank you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00295-00073968-00074261 okay now uh
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00296-00074262-00074765 the idea of code number of is that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00297-00074766-00075047 if you have a scale separation between
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00298-00075048-00075275 the scale at which the forcing is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00299-00075276-00075479 pumping energy in the system so this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00300-00075480-00075569 term
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00301-00075570-00075785 and the DC party scale which is the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00302-00075786-00076013 scale at which viscosity removes energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00303-00076014-00076271 from the system you have an intermediate
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00304-00076272-00076432 range of scale which is called a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00305-00076433-00076667 directional range in which the first
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00306-00076668-00076961 term you can show such way to a constant
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00307-00076962-00077153 which is the energy input which is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00308-00077154-00077350 stationary condition is equal to the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00309-00077351-00077555 energy dissipation so I use the same
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00310-00077556-00077765 Epsilon for the two
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00311-00077766-00078041 and the inertia range so this step
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00312-00078042-00078311 converts to Epsilon to a constant this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00313-00078312-00078562 term is negligible because a large scale
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00314-00078563-00078755 is a negative a scale larger than the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00315-00078756-00078994 recipient scale is negligible and so the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00316-00078995-00079253 this is this equation becomes simply
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00317-00079254-00079475 this what is called the forfeit flow
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00318-00079476-00079655 that the detector the structural
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00319-00079656-00079841 function is equal to a constant which is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00320-00079842-00080081 minus four over five at you know which
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00321-00080082-00080273 is the key quantities the flux of energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00322-00080274-00080615 times L okay so it means that there is a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00323-00080616-00080837 flux of energy from large scale to small
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00324-00080838-00081112 scale and this is again a signature this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00325-00081113-00081293 is already signature of reversibility
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00326-00081294-00081538 because of this sign means that you have
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00327-00081539-00081725 a flux from large to small scale for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00328-00081726-00081881 example in two-dimensional tubeless with
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00329-00081882-00082067 a flux is from small scale to large
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00330-00082068-00082325 scale the four fifth low is similar you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00331-00082326-00082475 have a different coefficient but the the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00332-00082476-00082703 sign is plus because the the flux is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00333-00082704-00083035 reverse okay so it already
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00334-00083036-00083291 reversibility in inertial range
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00335-00083292-00083650 the forfeit law is a is a is a verified
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00336-00083651-00083938 in simulation and experiment these are
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00337-00083939-00084131 experimental data pretty old by the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00338-00084132-00084376 tumbling group so what I plot here is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00339-00084377-00084556 this the turtle destruction function
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00340-00084557-00084856 compensated with Epsilon l so the minus
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00341-00084857-00085193 so the prediction is 0.845 and you see
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00342-00085194-00085397 that a large Reynolds number you have an
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00343-00085398-00085559 intermediate Plateau or scale which
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00344-00085560-00085732 corresponds to the inertia range in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00345-00085733-00085925 which you reach this Plateau okay so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00346-00085926-00086111 this is a verification of the four feet
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00347-00086112-00086194 low
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00348-00086195-00086549 so now we have a way to fix the scaling
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00349-00086550-00086741 exponent remember we have a global
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00350-00086742-00086915 scaling barriers with an exponent age
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00351-00086916-00087149 which has to be determined and now
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00352-00087150-00087329 thanks to the forfeit law we can fix
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00353-00087330-00087556 this problem because if the territory
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00354-00087557-00087700 structure function as the scaling
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00355-00087701-00088049 exponent l so to the one it means that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00356-00088050-00088265 the security response is one third so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00357-00088266-00088444 the velocity increments scale as the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00358-00088445-00088703 amplifier one third it is the similarity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00359-00088704-00088961 reform of that predicts the structural
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00360-00088962-00089159 function of order p is a scaling
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00361-00089160-00089344 exponent P or L3
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00362-00089345-00089573 the dimensionless coefficient we don't
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00363-00089574-00089837 know apart the case for for 50 for the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00364-00089838-00090155 C3 and by Fourier transform you can you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00365-00090156-00090412 can predict the energy Spectrum as a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00366-00090413-00090581 scaling exponent Fighters which is the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00367-00090582-00090749 form of spectrum and these are some
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00368-00090750-00090923 examples of The chromogorous patreon
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00369-00090924-00091205 observed in laboratory experiment two
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00370-00091206-00091421 different with two different fluid is a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00371-00091422-00091721 gas is water different scale this is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00372-00091722-00091925 statistic wind so completely different
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00373-00091926-00092212 flow but in all the case you see an
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00374-00092213-00092393 intermediate scale you see the column of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00375-00092394-00092681 respect okay just because you have the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00376-00092682-00092879 same equation behind this phenomenon
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00377-00092880-00093203 okay so this there is a universality in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00378-00093204-00093299 this sense
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00379-00093300-00093509 okay of course this is not the end of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00380-00093510-00093712 the story otherwise I won't behave this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00381-00093713-00093988 I'm going to get this talk because if
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00382-00093989-00094187 you look more carefully
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00383-00094188-00094529 to data a radical mode did that you can
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00384-00094530-00094738 you can observe there is a breakdown of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00385-00094739-00095003 a similarity the simplest way to look at
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00386-00095004-00095129 that probability is looking at the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00387-00095130-00095387 probability distribution of the Velocity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00388-00095388-00095549 increments so what I plot here are
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00389-00095550-00095831 experimental data of the PDF so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00390-00095832-00096029 probability density function of velocity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00391-00096030-00096268 increments between two point a different
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00392-00096269-00096544 separation and they are shifted just for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00393-00096545-00096767 clarity okay so the lowest one is for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00394-00096768-00096988 large separation and this is very close
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00395-00096989-00097175 to the gaussian two gaussian means that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00396-00097176-00097300 the two points are completely and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00397-00097301-00097456 correlated as well by gaussian food
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00398-00097457-00097715 pressure but if you go to smaller scale
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00399-00097716-00098009 you see that the PDF change the the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00400-00098010-00098291 shape the shape of the PDF change and so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00401-00098292-00098561 it means that you have you don't have a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00402-00098562-00098788 similarity in the your flow it so it
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00403-00098789-00098944 means that the single scaling exponent
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00404-00098945-00099137 cannot describe the statistics the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00405-00099138-00099365 statistical professional turbulence and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00406-00099366-00099659 indeed if you compute remember the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00407-00099660-00099959 prediction by Karma growth is the the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00408-00099960-00100174 pure structure function as scanning
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00409-00100175-00100456 spawning P other tree but if you compute
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00410-00100457-00100643 the structure function this is again
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00411-00100644-00100847 experimental data the lab
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00412-00100848-00101044 so this is a classroom function of order
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00413-00101045-00101374 two so sorry n is is p but it's the same
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00414-00101375-00101735 order 2 4 and 6 and the blue line
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00415-00101736-00101885 represented from the lower prediction
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00416-00101886-00102124 you see the order two powerless works
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00417-00102125-00102317 but of course it's there are strong
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00418-00102318-00102592 deviation for order for around F6 okay
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00419-00102593-00102928 and so if you fit this line with the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00420-00102929-00103175 power law this transaction with the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00421-00103176-00103366 power flow you get the set of scaling
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00422-00103367-00103613 exponent which is represented here these
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00423-00103614-00103751 are the skinning exponents for the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00424-00103752-00103930 velocity increments as a function of P
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00425-00103931-00104206 the dashed line is the carbo prediction
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00426-00104207-00104416 and the red Point are the experimental
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00427-00104417-00104656 data okay so there are strong deviation
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00428-00104657-00104866 for the control prediction due to the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00429-00104867-00105293 breakdown of similarity and there are no
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00430-00105294-00105515 so far there are no theories that can
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00431-00105516-00105628 predict
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00432-00105629-00105845 is getting a spot if you want this is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00433-00105846-00106066 the problem of two openings fully
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00434-00106067-00106228 developed turbine one of the biggest
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00435-00106229-00106439 problem probably is to to to determine
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00436-00106440-00106601 this exponent starting from the naviest
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00437-00106602-00106973 equation okay as we as Commodore did for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00438-00106974-00107369 S3 uh for theta 3 which is equals to one
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00439-00107370-00107536 but for the other there is no way to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00440-00107538-00107710 divide them from the Navy stocks but
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00441-00107711-00107927 there are some models that can describe
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00442-00107928-00108107 the scaling exponent the probably the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00443-00108108-00108310 most famous model is the multifactor
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00444-00108311-00108515 model which was proposed by Georgia
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00445-00108516-00108863 parisio refresh many years ago and the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00446-00108864-00109090 idea is to replace the global scaling in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00447-00109091-00109234 variants of scored more golf with
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00448-00109235-00109445 respawn in one third with a local
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00449-00109446-00109702 scalene in barriers in which you have a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00450-00109703-00109997 set of exponents each exponent is relied
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00451-00109998-00110231 in a different set in the space with a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00452-00110232-00110465 given probability and the probability is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00453-00110466-00110734 a scaling function which have with for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00454-00110735-00111004 historical reason is expressed in terms
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00455-00111005-00111247 of refractor Dimension okay D of H
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00456-00111248-00111497 represents the factor dimension of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00457-00111498-00111707 state which You observe the given
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00458-00111708-00111934 screening exponent and then at this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00459-00111935-00112204 point you can compute the average given
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00460-00112205-00112439 the probability but the age you don't
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00461-00112440-00112613 know if you have it to you need a model
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00462-00112614-00112865 for dfh but given this this probability
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00463-00112866-00113027 you can compute the structure function
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00464-00113028-00113183 which are the moment for the period
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00465-00113183-00113416 velocity increments because the velocity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00466-00113417-00113777 increments a scaling exponent H so the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00467-00113778-00114071 moment p is pH with the probability UI
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00468-00114072-00114334 with expression this expression which in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00469-00114335-00114527 the limit of small R you can estimate
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00470-00114528-00114833 with this stipend and so you have an
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00471-00114833-00115013 expression for the scaling exponent Zeta
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00472-00115014-00115378 p in terms of Legend transform of B of H
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00473-00115379-00115613 okay of course this is not a theory
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00474-00115614-00115858 because we don't know what is D of H
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00475-00115859-00115960 okay
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00476-00115961-00116219 but what is very important what has been
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00477-00116220-00116357 very important for the multi-factor
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00478-00116358-00116525 model in the past is that it is a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00479-00116526-00116716 consistent method to take you to account
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00480-00116717-00116933 intermediency it will build different
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00481-00116933-00117160 quantities for example you can you can
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00482-00117161-00117508 compute the ofage by embedding the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00483-00117509-00117743 electron transform so you measure in the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00484-00117744-00117904 lab in the experiment you measure the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00485-00117905-00118013 data B
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00486-00118014-00118228 you'll learn this expression you get D
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00487-00118229-00118457 of H and now that you know your phase
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00488-00118458-00118583 you can make prediction for other
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00489-00118583-00118858 quantity and this is how the multifactor
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00490-00118859-00119134 model is used for to make prediction so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00491-00119135-00119302 one of such prediction which would be
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00492-00119303-00119434 useful for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00493-00119435-00119699 the second part is about the statistics
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00494-00119700-00119927 of the acceleration so now we are
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00495-00119928-00120178 considering we are switching from the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00496-00120179-00120443 eulerian global flow to local LaGrange
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00497-00120444-00120731 entries so we are considering now a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00498-00120732-00120916 single particle particle which is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00499-00120917-00121133 transported by the tubular flow which is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00500-00121133-00121343 a very simple model for example for this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00501-00121344-00121540 partially the atmosphere of pollutants
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00502-00121541-00121931 of of a dispersion of uh phyto plant on
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00503-00121932-00122177 sale in the ocean okay it's transported
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00504-00122178-00122483 by the velocity and it is well known
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00505-00122483-00122645 that the particle transported by
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00506-00122646-00122851 velocity which are called lagun particle
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00507-00122852-00123163 they they display extreme
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00508-00123164-00123449 intermediate acceleration which is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00509-00123450-00123689 extremely intermittent what does it
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00510-00123690-00123845 means that if you compute the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00511-00123846-00124025 acceleration along the trajectory of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00512-00124026-00124271 particle and you plot the PDF these are
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00513-00124272-00124451 the data experimental data from the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00514-00124452-00124763 laboratory of body shots many years ago
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00515-00124764-00125015 you see that this is the distribution
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00516-00125016-00125225 for different Reynolds number and is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00517-00125226-00125416 very far from a gaussian okay the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00518-00125417-00125663 gaussian is this dashed Line This is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00519-00125664-00125921 compensated with the RMS value so this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00520-00125922-00126101 will be the gaussian and you know that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00521-00126102-00126439 the gaussian receiver probability
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00522-00126440-00126736 Sigma while in this case you cannot
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00523-00126738-00126895 serve with a finite probability
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00524-00126896-00127289 fluctuation which are 20 or 30 Sigma so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00525-00127290-00127547 extreme fluctuation in acceleration and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00526-00127548-00127804 in numerical simulation that we did also
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00527-00127805-00128004 some many years ago now
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00528-00128005-00128249 also in the simulation we observe for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00529-00128250-00128471 the acceleration the same similar shape
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00530-00128472-00128740 and we are able to observe Phenom to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00531-00128741-00128981 save acceleration with our 60 or even 70
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00532-00128982-00129360 times 70 Sigma the average acceleration
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00533-00129361-00129760 okay and it is possible to predict the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00534-00129761-00129983 shape of this acceleration in terms of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00535-00129983-00130228 the multi-factal model okay again the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00536-00130229-00130421 details are not important but
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00537-00130422-00130613 essentially you express the acceleration
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00538-00130614-00130834 as is the time derivative or the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00539-00130835-00131008 velocity so is the velocity increment
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00540-00131009-00131171 that is whole number of scale which is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00541-00131172-00131327 the smaller scale active scaling
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00542-00131328-00131554 turbulence divided by column of time and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00543-00131555-00131777 you can rewrite in terms of the Reynolds
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00544-00131778-00132023 number of the flow so this depends the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00545-00132024-00132173 shape depends on the Rhino sound there
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00546-00132174-00132311 is no two comparison
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00547-00132312-00132533 and then using the multiparter Machinery
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00548-00132534-00132778 you end with an expression for the PDF
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00549-00132779-00132971 which is very complicated but they put
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00550-00132972-00133163 the key Point here is that there are no
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00551-00133164-00133354 free parameters the only parameter is D
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00552-00133355-00133601 of H by D of H you know from the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00553-00133602-00133751 experimental data of the structural
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00554-00133752-00133937 function so you can put the deal phase
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00555-00133938-00134177 you can integrate this numerically for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00556-00134178-00134440 example and you get this blue line that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00557-00134441-00134711 you probably can see here which is not a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00558-00134712-00134866 fit but is the prediction of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00559-00134867-00135023 multifacetime model that works very very
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00560-00135024-00135401 well up to 60 70 Sigma okay
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00561-00135402-00135593 so the multivatter model is used as the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00562-00135594-00135893 model to derive to describe a new
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00563-00135894-00136073 statistics starting from the velocity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00564-00136074-00136451 structure function but I will also like
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00565-00136452-00136714 to understand what is the origin of this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00566-00136715-00136877 stream statistic that we are selling
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00567-00136878-00137077 against in the engine
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00568-00137078-00137381 trajectories so this is an old movie
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00569-00137382-00137573 from a simulation so the different
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00570-00137574-00137837 points represent different particles
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00571-00137838-00138125 transported by turbulent flow and so you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00572-00138126-00138325 see they
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00573-00138326-00138652 sorry for that but they generate the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00574-00138653-00138881 trajectories which is a kind of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00575-00138882-00139121 spaghetti diagram very very confusing
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00576-00139122-00139457 but all this trajectory contains all the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00577-00139458-00139714 statistics what we see in this red line
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00578-00139715-00139985 not the statistic of deceleration now I
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00579-00139986-00140243 want to detect what what contributes at
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00580-00140244-00140435 the level of particle to the extreme
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00581-00140436-00140645 events so I select among all the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00582-00140646-00140921 trajectory the one that contribute to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00583-00140922-00141293 the extreme tails in the PDF you end the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00584-00141294-00141539 very few trajectories but you can see
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00585-00141540-00141754 probably that only trajectory is a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00586-00141755-00141983 common feature that a certain point a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00587-00141984-00142181 particle is trapped it's very clear here
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00588-00142182-00142493 or here is tripad in a small scale board
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00589-00142494-00142697 this is where it start to rotate very
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00590-00142698-00142931 fast okay the rotation time is of order
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00591-00142932-00143243 record time and they remain trapped for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00592-00143244-00143452 a long time because both the vortex and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00593-00143453-00143614 the particles are transported by the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00594-00143615-00143885 flow and this first rotation gives the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00595-00143886-00144133 stream acceleration that the particle
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00596-00144134-00144485 Okay so is the physical origin of this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00597-00144486-00144737 extreme acceleration
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00598-00144738-00144919 so now
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00599-00144920-00145157 the point that I want to discuss in the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00600-00145158-00145397 following about the reversibility is how
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00601-00145398-00145654 we can detect irreversibility along a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00602-00145655-00145913 single trajectory okay now consider that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00603-00145914-00146116 you you have a trajectory of the random
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00604-00146117-00146393 particle you are you can run focal in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00605-00146394-00146531 time or backward I don't know which is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00606-00146532-00146783 one which is which formula or backward
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00607-00146784-00147011 in time and we want to detect if it's
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00608-00147012-00147163 possible to have a signature
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00609-00147164-00147401 reversibility at the level of a single
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00610-00147402-00147569 particle touching time
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00611-00147570-00147851 okay so this is the start the second
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00612-00147852-00147995 part
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00613-00147996-00148481 of my talk
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00614-00148482-00148697 so it is possible to detect
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00615-00148698-00148997 irreversibility at the level of two
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00616-00148998-00149254 particles this is somehow trivial
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00617-00149255-00149578 because if you consider two particles
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00618-00149579-00149837 and the separation are with two
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00619-00149838-00150083 different velocity from the four fifth
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00620-00150084-00150269 low you can derive this is the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00621-00150270-00150461 lagrangian equivalent to the foreseeth
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00622-00150462-00150647 floor you can derive this expressionary
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00623-00150648-00150802 but the velocity difference query is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00624-00150803-00151037 equal to minus for Epsilon
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00625-00151038-00151271 okay this is just a lyandra version of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00626-00151272-00151469 office low and so it has an important
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00627-00151470-00151637 consequence which is very interesting
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00628-00151638-00151943 that now if you consider other part how
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00629-00151944-00152164 the particles separating time starting
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00630-00152165-00152428 from the initial separation are for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00631-00152429-00152681 short time you can make a tailor
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00632-00152682-00152926 expansion essentially so R square of T
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00633-00152927-00153233 is the initial separation then the the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00634-00153234-00153526 times of all the term of order t for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00635-00153527-00153719 symmetry disappear so the first time you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00636-00153720-00153954 have a c-square
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00637-00153955-00154325 ballistic and then at the order T Cube
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00638-00154326-00154564 USD step which is not in that but this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00639-00154565-00154709 one now if you take the time derivative
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00640-00154710-00154883 you have an acceleration times the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00641-00154884-00155254 velocity so Delta B Delta a and so you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00642-00155255-00155471 have data for short time the separation
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00643-00155472-00155921 between particle as a constant quadratic
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00644-00155922-00156139 term and a cubic term which is minus
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00645-00156140-00156557 2x92 and so this means that you have a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00646-00156558-00156821 senior tool of the Symmetry because T in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00647-00156822-00157126 minus t is this this number This this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00648-00157127-00157385 term change signal for example if you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00649-00157386-00157666 compute the the the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00650-00157667-00157937 separation backward in times minus the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00651-00157938-00158189 separation forward in times so this two
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00652-00158190-00158483 terms cancel because they are even in T
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00653-00158484-00158747 and so you have at the end a positive
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00654-00158748-00158999 number four Epsilon T Cube and so this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00655-00159000-00159166 means that there is an asymmetric
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00656-00159167-00159389 relative dispersion between two particle
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00657-00159390-00159599 forward and backward in time in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00658-00159600-00159845 particularly backward in time dispersion
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00659-00159846-00160090 is faster than forwarding time so if you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00660-00160091-00160319 are too particle in the turbulent flow
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00661-00160320-00160625 this time they separate how they
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00662-00160626-00160804 separate back for the time is faster
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00663-00160805-00161081 than when they separate forward in time
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00664-00161082-00161254 so this is a signature of a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00665-00161255-00161435 reversibility battle level of two
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00666-00161436-00161609 particles
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00667-00161610-00161981 we as I say before we want to see if it
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00668-00161982-00162149 is possible to detective reversibility
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00669-00162150-00162316 at this at the level of a single
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00670-00162317-00162671 particle okay so I go back to the to the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00671-00162672-00162952 the first uh statement of uh for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00672-00162953-00163264 commission srinivasa so here are a movie
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00673-00163265-00163552 of turbulence is an American simulation
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00674-00163553-00163769 each particle is a lagrantian particle
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00675-00163770-00163990 and the camera is placed at one of these
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00676-00163991-00164176 lagrangea particles or move it with the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00677-00164177-00164416 flow with the flow and as you can
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00678-00164417-00164651 imagine one of the the movies forward in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00679-00164652-00164819 time and the other is backward in time
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00680-00164820-00165059 so we should be able to to detect which
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00681-00165060-00165293 is which but of course it's difficult to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00682-00165294-00165539 do it okay you cannot I don't even know
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00683-00165540-00165883 which is which I don't remember okay
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00684-00165884-00166189 so we are we need some statistical
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00685-00166190-00166421 analysis for this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00686-00166422-00166649 so the simplest idea is to look at the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00687-00166650-00166864 velocity difference along the trajectory
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00688-00166865-00167099 but this by definition cannot detect
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00689-00167100-00167393 High revisibility because if you look at
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00690-00167394-00167663 the velocity along the particle you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00691-00167664-00167945 compute BT minus b0
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00692-00167946-00168799 foreign
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00693-00168800-00169102 but this is not true for example if you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00694-00169103-00169313 consider for example the b square
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00695-00169314-00169499 because V Square doesn't change sign
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00696-00169500-00169757 under time reversal and so the energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00697-00169758-00170002 increments so the energy is velocity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00698-00170003-00170176 Square now you remember the energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00699-00170177-00170416 increment in principle are not time
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00700-00170417-00170723 reversible and so is a natural candidate
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00701-00170724-00170939 to detect irreversibility along the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00702-00170940-00171202 Target and indeed if you compute the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00703-00171203-00171425 energy increments a longer like a single
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00704-00171426-00171689 iron and trajectory you see that the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00705-00171690-00171928 statistics is not symmetric so this is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00706-00171929-00172066 the probability that I set the function
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00707-00172067-00172271 of the energy increments for different
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00708-00172272-00172654 large Tau okay you don't see the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00709-00172655-00172913 asymmetry from this plot okay there
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00710-00172914-00173171 almost symmetric but there's there is a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00711-00173172-00173326 little asymmetry that you can compute
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00712-00173327-00173495 the average is zero because they have a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00713-00173496-00173651 stationary condition so the average is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00714-00173652-00173885 zero so you can compute for example the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00715-00173886-00174214 third moment W to the power 3 and this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00716-00174215-00174593 is not zero is negative okay and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00717-00174594-00174785 increase a short time increase like T
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00718-00174786-00174983 Cube which is the first simple reason
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00719-00174984-00175228 but for intermediate time which
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00720-00175229-00175426 correspond to the National range in the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00721-00175427-00175697 physical space you have a plateau and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00722-00175698-00175840 the plateau change with the Renault
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00723-00175841-00176026 standard so it means there is there is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00724-00176027-00176321 an asymmetry of the increment of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00725-00176322-00176501 energy along the particle and what is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00726-00176502-00176866 the origin of this asymmetry again it's
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00727-00176867-00177059 very simple to understand once you you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00728-00177060-00177293 see that I mean the beginning was not so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00729-00177294-00177533 easy but for example let me consider
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00730-00177534-00177719 this is a particle a trajectory of a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00731-00177720-00177869 particle this is a real particle in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00732-00177870-00178288 experimentary in Cornell and this is the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00733-00178289-00178469 history of the energy along this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00734-00178470-00178666 particle or if this is the important
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00735-00178667-00178895 quantity and you see there is this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00736-00178896-00179176 pattern that we observe several times in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00737-00179177-00179411 the data set this typical pattern in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00738-00179412-00179597 which the energy in the particles start
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00739-00179598-00179878 to grow it takes some time to go okay
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00740-00179879-00180178 about here is about four editor 400 of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00741-00180179-00180437 time and then increase much faster
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00742-00180438-00180652 and this breaks the Symmetry between T
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00743-00180653-00180826 and minus t
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00744-00180827-00181025 the particle takes
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00745-00181026-00181288 more time to accelerate than to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00746-00181289-00181523 decelerate what we call the fly crash
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00747-00181524-00181864 event okay and the strike resume is the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00748-00181865-00182099 signature reversibility at the level of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00749-00182100-00182314 lagrangea particle and I want to mention
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00750-00182315-00182507 also this arduino7 is several other
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00751-00182508-00182752 systems like for example in traffic flow
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00752-00182753-00183004 okay but also in stock market for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00753-00183005-00183214 example people know that the stock
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00754-00183215-00183604 market is you you lose money much faster
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00755-00183605-00183814 than the time it takes you to gain money
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00756-00183815-00184102 okay there is this typical estimated for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00757-00184103-00184349 completely different reason that is is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00758-00184350-00184540 kind of universal law
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00759-00184541-00184973 okay so in order to have the more
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00760-00184974-00185195 look more in detail let me now consider
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00761-00185196-00185393 the limit of very small time differences
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00762-00185394-00185651 so I take the derivative of the energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00763-00185652-00185890 which is essentially the power no
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00764-00185891-00186137 derivative of energy and so with the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00765-00186138-00186335 statistic of the power along the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00766-00186336-00186593 particle is not symmetric so this this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00767-00186594-00186766 is the PDF for this the probability
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00768-00186767-00187013 density function of the power of a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00769-00187014-00187235 particle and what I plot with A
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00770-00187236-00187469 continuous line is the positive side of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00771-00187470-00187738 the PDF and the negative is is plotted
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00772-00187739-00187961 as a natural line you see they are very
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00773-00187962-00188159 similar they are not the same the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00774-00188160-00188363 negative is larger than the positive so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00775-00188364-00188543 it means the the third moment is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00776-00188544-00188638 negative
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00777-00188639-00188914 and indeed this is the third moment as
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00778-00188915-00189197 it goes with the Reynolds number so we
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00779-00189198-00189419 have that the probability the sorry the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00780-00189420-00189683 the statistics of the power is skewed
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00781-00189684-00189995 and the skewness goes with the Reynolds
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00782-00189996-00190295 number okay and we have the third moment
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00783-00190296-00190504 goes more or less like Reynolds to the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00784-00190505-00190697 power 2 and the second Moment Like
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00785-00190698-00190978 Reynolds to the power for third but this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00786-00190979-00191152 number are not simple Dimensions
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00787-00191153-00191357 dimensional number
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00788-00191358-00191578 so if they exactly the same this is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00789-00191579-00191735 scanning exponent as soon as this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00790-00191736-00191890 constant okay it's not government the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00791-00191891-00192028 students but the third moment is coming
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00792-00192029-00192328 so this these numbers in are very simple
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00793-00192329-00192659 but they are just a fit or the data and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00794-00192660-00192826 they are not dimensional dimensional
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00795-00192827-00193043 number because it can make a very simple
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00796-00193044-00193243 dimensional prediction
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00797-00193244-00193457 the idea is that the power is the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00798-00193458-00193613 velocity determine acceleration the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00799-00193614-00193852 acceleration again is the velocity at
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00800-00193853-00194045 the velocity the Commodore velocity over
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00801-00194046-00194237 the Commodore time and so it's
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00802-00194238-00194483 proportional to Reynolds to one half and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00803-00194484-00194699 so the chromova prediction will be the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00804-00194700-00194890 third moment as the screening exponent 3
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00805-00194891-00195088 over 2 and the second moment are very
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00806-00195089-00195304 nodes to the power one and there are the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00807-00195305-00195502 dotted line which do not fit the data
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00808-00195503-00195876 okay so they are not mean field uh
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00809-00195877-00196199 exponent this is spawning two and four
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00810-00196200-00196354 thirds because they are due to the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00811-00196355-00196528 anomalous scaling due to the Flight
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00812-00196529-00196678 crash event which are extremely
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00813-00196679-00196811 intermediate event
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00814-00196812-00197069 so we can try to do is it possible to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00815-00197070-00197213 predict this spawner using a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00816-00197214-00197549 multi-fertile model
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00817-00197550-00197909 so to do that we first need to to to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00818-00197910-00198173 translate the multi-farter model in the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00819-00198174-00198388 gradient framework it is just been done
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00820-00198389-00198707 many years ago starting from borders I
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00821-00198708-00198893 don't want to enter the details but the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00822-00198894-00199061 idea is that the velocity increment
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00823-00199062-00199307 between to park a single particle at
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00824-00199308-00199409 time t
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00825-00199410-00199726 is as the scale same scaling exponent of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00826-00199727-00199931 the Velocity increment at the distance R
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00827-00199932-00200075 which correspond to added to another
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00828-00200076-00200471 time Tau okay and so starting from that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00829-00200472-00200687 you can make a prediction for the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00830-00200688-00200921 statistics of the power okay which at
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00831-00200922-00201202 the end as you can predict the scaling
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00832-00201203-00201419 exponent Alpha as a function of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00833-00201420-00201604 Reynolds number and you have this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00834-00201605-00201749 expression which is a little bit
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00835-00201750-00202007 complicated but again there is no free
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00836-00202008-00202240 parameter here because D of H is given
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00837-00202241-00202481 from the library statistics okay and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00838-00202482-00202690 this is remarkable because remember that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00839-00202691-00202883 the multifital model is a kind of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00840-00202884-00203069 generalization of homogorial dimensional
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00841-00203070-00203266 argument is a refined dimensional
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00842-00203267-00203452 argument which has no information about
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00843-00203453-00203825 a symmetry or signage statistics so it's
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00844-00203826-00204107 it's not clear it can describe is that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00845-00204108-00204293 the Symmetry that we observe in the data
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00846-00204294-00204569 but it did it works
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00847-00204570-00204803 okay because these are different data
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00848-00204804-00205019 these are more more recent data that we
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00849-00205019-00205198 obtain so we have simulation are
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00850-00205200-00205540 different Reynolds number and so this is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00851-00205541-00205858 the the power this kid
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00852-00205859-00206194 sorry this is the power uh to the power
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00853-00206196-00206501 three the test power the the power and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00854-00206502-00206801 uh are the the point the blue and the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00855-00206802-00207107 yellow point and the prediction of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00856-00207108-00207346 multifactor model is two is very close
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00857-00207348-00207562 to two remember that fit was two the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00858-00207563-00207844 prediction is 2.1 but the prediction is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00859-00207846-00208055 perfectly compatible with the arrow bar
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00860-00208056-00208294 in the data and for the second moment
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00861-00208296-00208512 the prediction is also is a little bit
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00862-00208513-00208810 smaller than the the feet is not one for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00863-00208811-00209140 third base 1.2 more or less 1.17 but
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00864-00209141-00209464 it's still compatible with the data
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00865-00209465-00209777 okay so this is okay I think I can skip
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00866-00209778-00209992 this one because a little bit
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00867-00209994-00210244 doesn't add anything but I want to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00868-00210246-00210413 discuss a little bit what are the main
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00869-00210414-00210694 contribution to the power in order to do
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00870-00210696-00210857 a symmetry of the power in order to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00871-00210858-00211006 understand the relation between the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00872-00211007-00211223 viscosity so the reversibility of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00873-00211223-00211444 navigation and the reversibility of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00874-00211446-00211606 electronics
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00875-00211607-00211991 so the power is essentially the velocity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00876-00211992-00212171 time the acceleration and acceleration
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00877-00212171-00212339 you can use the Navigator stops equation
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00878-00212340-00212506 you can write acceleration as three
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00879-00212507-00212741 terms is the pressure Guardian term the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00880-00212742-00212998 viscous term and the forcing term okay
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00881-00213000-00213275 so uh for numerical simulation you have
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00882-00213276-00213419 all the statistics so you can
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00883-00213419-00213706 disentangle from the statistic of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00884-00213707-00214019 power you can extract the contribution
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00885-00214019-00214175 of the different the three different
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00886-00214176-00214571 terms and this is the result so the the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00887-00214571-00214846 Blue Line represents the the probability
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00888-00214848-00215056 density fashion of the power which we
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00889-00215057-00215182 already seen
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00890-00215183-00215458 and the green line which is exactly
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00891-00215459-00215789 almost exactly the same point is the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00892-00215790-00215975 contribution for the first term the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00893-00215976-00216281 pressure Guardian term the black line is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00894-00216282-00216448 the contribution for the viscous step
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00895-00216450-00216665 which is strongly skewed okay because
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00896-00216666-00217067 dissipation mostly reduce the power but
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00897-00217067-00217229 sometimes it gives some power to the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00898-00217230-00217492 particle locally in Aboriginal but
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00899-00217494-00217805 locally can do and the finally the the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00900-00217806-00218110 red the red line is the contribution for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00901-00218111-00218344 the forces so from this time you see the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00902-00218346-00218567 the most of the contribution to the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00903-00218567-00218729 power comes from the pressure guard
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00904-00218730-00219082 terminal but what is remarkable is that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00905-00219083-00219298 the pressure gradient term is not skewed
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00906-00219300-00219581 it's almost symmetry or even if the or
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00907-00219582-00219821 the skewness there is some skewness is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00908-00219821-00220132 the opposite way is positive so it's
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00909-00220133-00220342 dominant in the statistical the power
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00910-00220344-00220577 but is not dominant in the statistics of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00911-00220578-00220787 the the odd moment in the third moment
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00912-00220788-00221039 and what is part of that we have found
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00913-00221040-00221267 numerically the dominant terminal in the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00914-00221267-00221410 term moment of the powers or the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00915-00221411-00221651 skewness or the power is a is a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00916-00221652-00221789 complicated term it's a curved
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00917-00221790-00221956 correlation between the pressure grinder
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00918-00221957-00222196 and the viscous or the fox in terms so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00919-00222198-00222527 but the point now is that there is not a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00920-00222528-00222803 simple link between the viscosity and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00921-00222804-00223048 the reversibility so the viscous term
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00922-00223050-00223360 which is keyword is not dominant in the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00923-00223361-00223541 statistics of power so it cannot be
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00924-00223542-00223798 responsible for the Symmetry that we
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00925-00223800-00224051 observe the power so at this point we
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00926-00224052-00224281 can ask another question
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00927-00224282-00224627 is real necessary to have a dissipative
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00928-00224628-00224855 c time irreversible system to generate
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00929-00224856-00225113 irreversible trajectories
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00930-00225114-00225298 okay so we have seen at the beginning
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00931-00225300-00225592 that the viscosity is what breaks the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00932-00225594-00225760 tire reversion in the Navigator's
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00933-00225761-00225941 equation and we have seen the lagrangian
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00934-00225942-00226253 trajectory are have are timely
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00935-00226254-00226415 reversible the power in electrons and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00936-00226416-00226834 trajectory so one can ask if I is the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00937-00226835-00227117 lagrangea reversibility related to the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00938-00227117-00227339 Symmetry breaker Navigator's equation or
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00939-00227340-00227542 to the Dynamics so the dissipative
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00940-00227544-00227777 Dynamics in the in the of the investor
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00941-00227778-00228010 separation so another question is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00942-00228011-00228203 possible to have it to have a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00943-00228204-00228484 reversibility in in lagrangement sense
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00944-00228485-00228689 starting with the entire reversible
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00945-00228690-00228832 Dynamics
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00946-00228833-00229031 okay a very common example of that is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00947-00229032-00229223 thermodynamics no thermodynamics if you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00948-00229223-00229451 can use a statistical mechanics you have
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00949-00229452-00229660 a perfect microscopy Dynamics which is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00950-00229661-00229901 time reversible but the microscopic
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00951-00229902-00230171 quantity are time irreversible no so the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00952-00230171-00230434 idea is to use a tire reversible Navi
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00953-00230435-00230596 stocks equation
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00954-00230598-00230860 there are some proposals to to to change
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00955-00230861-00231023 the Navigator's equation what you have
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00956-00231023-00231203 to do essentially is to to change the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00957-00231204-00231442 viscous term okay this is not for the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00958-00231444-00231623 navistos equation this is for a simple
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00959-00231623-00231803 dynamical model which is called a shell
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00960-00231804-00232156 model but as the same quantity okay you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00961-00232157-00232463 see from from for this argument is very
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00962-00232464-00232679 similar to the Navigator's equation so
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00963-00232680-00232858 the idea is to replace the viscous term
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00964-00232859-00233117 which breaks the time symmetry with a V
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00965-00233117-00233417 with a different term which is symmetric
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00966-00233417-00233705 in entire reversal it is this can be
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00967-00233706-00233879 done the original proposal was done by
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00968-00233880-00234137 galavoti many years ago you had to to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00969-00234138-00234358 produce a dynamical viscosity with
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00970-00234359-00234581 change with the field and you have to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00971-00234582-00234821 keep some to to force the preservation
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00972-00234821-00235048 of some quantity for example we preserve
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00973-00235050-00235253 the Ecstasy so we studied this probably
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00974-00235254-00235432 in the Shell model
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00975-00235433-00235732 and the result okay let me skip all this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00976-00235733-00236051 stuff your result is is interesting the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00977-00236052-00236363 result is that irreversible shell model
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00978-00236364-00236621 reversible maybe stocks if you want you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00979-00236621-00236819 have that lagrangement radiator the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00980-00236819-00237077 power along the gender j3 is still time
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00981-00237078-00237305 irreversible so there is not a direct
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00982-00237306-00237532 link between the the equation the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00983-00237533-00237677 reversibility of the equation and the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00984-00237678-00237971 reversibility of the trajectors okay you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00985-00237971-00238210 can see here this is for the reversible
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00986-00238211-00238469 system this is the third order
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00987-00238469-00238744 moment of the power they are negative
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00988-00238746-00238979 they scale with the Reynolds number as
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00989-00238980-00239153 in the normal scenario stocks equation
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00990-00239154-00239344 but the scaling exponents are different
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00991-00239346-00239513 they should lie represent the skinny
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00992-00239514-00239639 that we observe in an objective
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00993-00239640-00239831 situation here the scanning exposed are
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00994-00239832-00240023 different but okay there is no reason to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00995-00240023-00240232 have a universality universality we are
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00996-00240233-00240448 using different system here okay so we
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00997-00240450-00240731 are really changing the physics
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00998-00240732-00240875 um
tdH3Z3IuTq0-00999-00240876-00241271 okay uh okay this is the end this is the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01000-00241271-00241613 end of my talk uh we have seen that we
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01001-00241614-00241769 have a signature of reversibility in the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01002-00241769-00241896 energy food patient along with
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01003-00241898-00242134 regulatory thanks to the fly crash event
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01004-00242135-00242375 we have seen the dependency of the Rhino
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01005-00242376-00242531 standard and the agreement with the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01006-00242532-00242801 multifaster model I didn't mention but
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01007-00242802-00242998 we also studied this this probably in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01008-00243000-00243119 other system for example in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01009-00243119-00243298 two-dimensional turbulence you can also
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01010-00243300-00243532 study different turbulence systems like
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01011-00243533-00243653 MHC
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01012-00243654-00243923 and we also studied a little bit in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01013-00243923-00244151 preliminary study shell model lagrangea
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01014-00244152-00244348 reversibility in reversible by the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01015-00244350-00244558 stocks equation a partner theoretical
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01016-00244559-00244769 interest of this problem I want to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01017-00244769-00244979 mention the fact that this is can be
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01018-00244980-00245284 have some relevance for a lagrangea
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01019-00245285-00245489 models so there are several model for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01020-00245490-00245656 example mobile for dispersion of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01021-00245657-00245848 polluted in the atmosphere on the ocean
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01022-00245850-00246160 which are not based on the Navia stocks
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01023-00246161-00246353 equation because you cannot simulate all
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01024-00246354-00246617 the the field is too big so you use a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01025-00246617-00246791 kind of stochastic model they describe
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01026-00246792-00247055 how the particle moves in your flow and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01027-00247056-00247277 this totasis model do not think rotate
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01028-00247278-00247523 into account so far the irreversibility
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01029-00247523-00247787 along the Rancher trajectory so using
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01030-00247788-00248003 this result can be an improvement in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01031-00248004-00248165 developing like a undispersion model
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01032-00248166-00248519 lagun model for this pair uh so with
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01033-00248519-00248729 that thank you very much for for your
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01034-00248730-00248915 attention and if you want to have more
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01035-00248916-00249082 details about the result you can have a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01036-00249083-00250175 look at this paper Okay arigato
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01037-00250176-00250332 thank you very much
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01038-00250333-00250684 and also for the nice review of basic
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01039-00250685-00250967 tournaments so let's see if there is any
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01040-00250967-00251401 question from the audience
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01041-00251402-00251705 I have the follow-up from Mahesh pandita
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01042-00251706-00251915 online so he says thank you Guido I
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01043-00251916-00252065 understand my observation what's in line
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01044-00252066-00252208 with what you explained later in the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01045-00252209-00252431 talk I wish I had had the patience to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01046-00252432-00252713 wait another question can you offer any
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01047-00252714-00252917 thoughts or comments on how this picture
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01048-00252917-00253325 changes for two 2D turbulence okay thank
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01049-00253326-00253525 you thank you Mahesh
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01050-00253526-00253846 uh so truly tubeless I don't have the I
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01051-00253848-00254056 don't think I have the slides here we
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01052-00254057-00254284 study also two-dimensional turbulence
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01053-00254285-00254656 and what is remarkable is that we expect
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01054-00254657-00254908 since two-dimensional turbulence I don't
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01055-00254909-00255058 know if you if you know to measure a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01056-00255059-00255323 tubeless but the the main point is that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01057-00255323-00255479 in two-dimensional took less the energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01058-00255480-00255731 flow for small scale to large scale okay
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01059-00255732-00255971 because of several reasons the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01060-00255971-00256115 conservation of rain stuff is the main
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01061-00256116-00256513 reason and so we expect that since
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01062-00256514-00256841 here let me go to the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01063-00256842-00257165 uh okay this one
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01064-00257166-00257410 this is the power
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01065-00257411-00257998 okay is proportional to minus Epsilon to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01066-00258000-00258215 some power the third moment is proposed
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01067-00258216-00258437 to Epsilon Cube times the constant
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01068-00258438-00258641 Lorena's number we expect the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01069-00258642-00258827 interdimensional term to have the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01070-00258828-00258989 opposite asymmetry
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01071-00258990-00259217 but this is not the case this is somehow
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01072-00259217-00259523 surprising that in two-dimensional
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01073-00259523-00259708 turbulence we have very similar result
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01074-00259709-00259930 at the level of the statistical the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01075-00259931-00260105 power is part of the fact that the flux
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01076-00260106-00260344 is opposite is from small scale to large
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01077-00260346-00260741 scale then the details are different are
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01078-00260742-00260903 very different for example the different
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01079-00260904-00261065 contribution
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01080-00261066-00261305 okay that we have here in the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01081-00261306-00261460 two-dimensional turbulence are different
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01082-00261461-00261682 there are different contributions of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01083-00261683-00261905 different tests but the main point is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01084-00261906-00262121 that the skewness of the power is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01085-00262121-00262403 negative is is environment with the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01086-00262404-00262529 dimensionality which is somehow
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01087-00262530-00263393 surprising but I don't know why
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01088-00263394-00263639 thank you very much what happens with
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01089-00263640-00263927 entropy in this like diamond turbo and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01090-00263928-00264106 developed float like this is to continue
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01091-00264107-00264521 to grow or what happens yes
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01092-00264522-00264845 what happened in which sense
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01093-00264846-00265097 like can you replace those models like
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01094-00265098-00265679 for entropy calculation like
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01095-00265680-00265895 I'm not sure I understood the question
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01096-00265896-00266171 you mentioned the airstrophy or entropy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01097-00266172-00266345 entropy ah the entropy in the system
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01098-00266346-00266560 which sends the end of the microscopics
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01099-00266561-00266687 I don't
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01100-00266688-00267047 okay uh this is a microscopy system so I
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01101-00267048-00267334 I have no no access to a microscopic
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01102-00267335-00267593 entropy here you can Define some kind of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01103-00267594-00268001 entrepreneurial flow but uh also I don't
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01104-00268002-00268193 I don't know very well the result about
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01105-00268194-00268415 it okay sorry for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01106-00268416-00268775 about this button microscopic entropy of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01107-00268776-00269177 my science here
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01108-00269178-00269399 yeah astrophy is similar but it's a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01109-00269400-00270310 different completely different quantity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01110-00270311-00270484 what happens to this lagrangian
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01111-00270485-00270725 irreversibility in like oil Euler flows
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01112-00270726-00271001 if you have a turbulent Euler flow in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01113-00271002-00271289 Euler flow yeah this is a very good
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01114-00271290-00271667 question I don't know so in Euler flow
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01115-00271668-00271877 you know the taller
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01116-00271878-00272171 I think you observe the okay the problem
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01117-00272172-00272399 is that the older the solution of oil
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01118-00272400-00272584 which they will typically develop
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01119-00272585-00272963 develop Singularity and but the fact
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01120-00272964-00273119 that they can develop Singularity for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01121-00273120-00273299 example makes the the Euler equation
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01122-00273300-00273575 which formally conserve the energy can
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01123-00273576-00273815 also dissipate energy okay in a weak
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01124-00273816-00273965 size you have a weak solution of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01125-00273966-00274127 roller equation which dissipate the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01126-00274128-00274427 energy in a fight uh
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01127-00274428-00274667 so I don't no idea what happened for
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01128-00274668-00274877 lagrangement the problem is that doing
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01129-00274878-00275189 simulation with two computers you need
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01130-00275190-00275369 to do simulation you cannot do anything
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01131-00275370-00275591 else and do a simulation with the Euler
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01132-00275592-00275777 equations for sufficiently long time in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01133-00275778-00276034 order to see dissipation I don't know
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01134-00276035-00276280 the statistics of your ligandian Tracer
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01135-00276281-00276497 I don't know if you can do that but I
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01136-00276498-00276760 would expect the user the same the same
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01137-00276761-00276899 feature I
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01138-00276900-00277156 the same because the Dynamics all the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01139-00277157-00277379 equations there are some work on Euler
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01140-00277380-00277643 equations to getting a Stock's equation
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01141-00277644-00277810 or probably you know from the French
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01142-00277811-00278129 group and they observe a Cascade like in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01143-00278130-00278458 other stocks equation even if they do
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01144-00278459-00278723 not have any viscosity the flows start
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01145-00278724-00278915 to generate turbulence and you have a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01146-00278916-00279095 direct Cascade and then at a certain
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01147-00279096-00279287 point the energy start to accumulate a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01148-00279288-00279430 very small scale and this is the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01149-00279431-00279617 signature transformation of of a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01150-00279618-00279779 singularity then the singularity is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01151-00279780-00279929 regularized by the fact that you have a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01152-00279930-00280097 final resolution but in principle you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01153-00280098-00280349 get a similarity but in the in the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01154-00280350-00280558 intermediate time which you have a flow
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01155-00280559-00280841 for energy I would state that the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01156-00280842-00281032 phenomenology of your service would be
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01157-00281033-00281315 the same as in other stores
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01158-00281316-00281549 and is it because the pressure term is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01159-00281550-00281795 the major contributor in that Sr this is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01160-00281796-00282053 probably yeah yeah thanks because the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01161-00282054-00282371 viscosity do not play in your work here
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01162-00282372-00282587 thank you for the talk
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01163-00282588-00282875 um so uh in your reversible shell model
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01164-00282876-00283169 so even though the I what I understood
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01165-00283170-00283355 is even though the model was designed to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01166-00283356-00283649 be reversible it showed irreversibility
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01167-00283650-00284051 so is it not so how does the forcing
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01168-00284052-00284260 their effect okay the formulation of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01169-00284261-00284621 forcing would can affect that no great
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01170-00284622-00284975 yeah so the the shell model is designed
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01171-00284976-00285323 so here is not very clear but the point
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01172-00285324-00285587 is that is time reversible because this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01173-00285588-00285832 this quantity is U over T so it doesn't
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01174-00285833-00286115 change sign okay you go is minus U and T
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01175-00286116-00286367 minus t this is U squared doesn't change
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01176-00286368-00286769 sign and the the the dynamical viscosity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01177-00286770-00286991 is built in a way that this is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01178-00286992-00287219 proportional to you and if I remember it
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01179-00287220-00287471 is proportional to u to the power 3 and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01180-00287472-00287682 then it multiplied by U so this is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01181-00287683-00287921 symmetric also so it doesn't change
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01182-00287922-00288149 sorry so formally is diagram
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01183-00288150-00288275 right
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01184-00288276-00288569 but the point is that Dynamics is very
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01185-00288570-00288827 is is very far from an equilibrium
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01186-00288828-00289073 because you have the forcing which is a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01187-00289074-00289210 large scale
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01188-00289211-00289408 and then you force the system to
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01189-00289409-00289582 dissipate a small scale this is a very
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01190-00289583-00289834 dedicated technical point and the way
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01191-00289835-00290015 you force the system to dissipate at
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01192-00290016-00290225 small scale is not by adjusting the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01193-00290226-00290399 viscosity because you have no control of
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01194-00290400-00290680 the viscosity but you ask to have a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01195-00290681-00291077 finite a giveness of it so you this this
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01196-00291078-00291305 quantity is designed in the way that you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01197-00291306-00291569 preserve the estofy in the system in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01198-00291570-00291797 this case in this way you have a sketch
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01199-00291798-00292121 separation between the forcing scale and
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01200-00292122-00292295 the dissipative scale while the iso
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01201-00292296-00292456 because the isof is a small scale
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01202-00292457-00292739 quantity we first try with the viscosity
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01203-00292740-00292967 we fix the the total energy in the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01204-00292968-00293123 system and this doesn't work do not
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01205-00293124-00293243 produce any tool balance because
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01206-00293244-00293434 everything is a large scale you don't
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01207-00293435-00293579 have any National Bank
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01208-00293580-00293806 so you have a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01209-00293807-00294071 you have any reversible irreversible
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01210-00294072-00294287 Dynamics at the end because of the the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01211-00294288-00294491 separation between the injection of the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01212-00294492-00294815 energy and the dissipation of the energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01213-00294816-00294971 this is what makes the system
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01214-00294972-00295115 dissipative
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01215-00295116-00295721 okay thank you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01216-00295722-00295901 okay so there is one more question from
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01217-00295902-00296093 the internet yeah I have another one
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01218-00296094-00296345 from the chat from Amal how does the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01219-00296346-00296560 lagrangian erasability differ from the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01220-00296561-00297023 Euler in irascibility yes
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01221-00297024-00297245 the default is that in all the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01222-00297246-00297497 reversibility is based on the structural
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01223-00297498-00297832 function or or the forfeit law or
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01224-00297833-00298055 structural function which is two point
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01225-00298056-00298343 correlators so two point statistics in
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01226-00298344-00298619 two different points if you look at the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01227-00298620-00298817 distribution or the Velocity in a single
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01228-00298818-00299069 point everywhere in the field the soil
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01229-00299070-00299260 level area the learning statistic you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01230-00299261-00299405 get something which is gaussian
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01231-00299406-00299584 perfectly symmetric you don't see any
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01232-00299585-00299813 signature irreversibility you need two
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01233-00299814-00299939 point quantities
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01234-00299940-00300239 while the LaGrange of Statistics is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01235-00300240-00300437 irreversibility along a single
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01236-00300438-00300701 trajectory for a single point statistics
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01237-00300702-00300875 a different time
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01238-00300876-00301067 this is the difference
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01239-00301068-00302856 okay thank you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01240-00302857-00303325 hello Alice I was surprised by the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01241-00303326-00303767 histogram of the viscous term how it
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01242-00303768-00304049 sometimes injects energy into the flow
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01243-00304050-00304343 yeah because I thought the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01244-00304344-00304697 viscous term was always taking energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01245-00304698-00304834 from the flow
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01246-00304835-00305189 like in inferior space
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01247-00305190-00305404 this term just becomes
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01248-00305405-00305704 K squared times U squared which is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01249-00305705-00305915 always positive
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01250-00305916-00306280 uh no no because it's not true in a
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01251-00306281-00306484 Fourier space is the average that
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01252-00306485-00306784 becomes use K Square U Square
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01253-00306785-00307043 okay in order to make this time U Square
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01254-00307044-00307282 t Square you have to to be to to make an
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01255-00307283-00307493 integration by part this can be done
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01256-00307494-00307673 only on the average so you have to take
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01257-00307674-00307901 the average and then one of the two
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01258-00307902-00308153 Diabla goes on the other side and so you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01259-00308154-00308417 have a number U Square it is definitely
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01260-00308418-00308525 positive
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01261-00308526-00308758 but this tab is there is no reason why
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01262-00308759-00308939 this must be negative or positive you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01263-00308940-00309221 see indeed is positive the plus and what
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01264-00309222-00309539 is negative but this is so locally the
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01265-00309540-00309808 dissipation can absorb energy
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01266-00309809-00310054 locally but the average of course is
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01267-00310055-00310343 negative
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01268-00310344-00311356 PDF okay thank you
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01269-00311357-00312301 um is there any requesting
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01270-00312302-00312629 so it's Thanksgiving
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01271-00312630-00312738 thank you very much
tdH3Z3IuTq0-01272-00312739-00313051 [Applause]
tfkG323SX30-00000-00000548-00000736 greetings and welcome to the
tfkG323SX30-00001-00000737-00000977 introduction to astronomy one of the
tfkG323SX30-00002-00000977-00001145 things that I like to do in each of my
tfkG323SX30-00003-00001146-00001349 introductory astronomy classes is to
tfkG323SX30-00004-00001350-00001535 begin the class with the Astronomy
tfkG323SX30-00005-00001536-00001787 Picture of the Day from the NASA website
tfkG323SX30-00006-00001788-00002029 that is
tfkG323SX30-00007-00002030-00002357 apod.nasa.gov apod
tfkG323SX30-00008-00002358-00002765 and today's picture for May 1st of 2023
tfkG323SX30-00009-00002766-00003108 while it is titled Karina nebula North
tfkG323SX30-00010-00003109-00003454 so what do we see here well here we see
tfkG323SX30-00011-00003455-00003851 just a portion of the Karina nebula this
tfkG323SX30-00012-00003852-00004067 is a prominent nebula visible in the
tfkG323SX30-00013-00004068-00004270 southern hemisphere so it might not get
tfkG323SX30-00014-00004271-00004517 noticed as much as the Orion Nebula
tfkG323SX30-00015-00004518-00004751 which is visible worldwide
tfkG323SX30-00016-00004752-00005069 but it is also a much larger many times
tfkG323SX30-00017-00005070-00005399 larger than the Orion Nebula that we
tfkG323SX30-00018-00005400-00005627 also often see images of
tfkG323SX30-00019-00005628-00005938 this is an example of a star-forming
tfkG323SX30-00020-00005939-00006088 region and we see a couple of different
tfkG323SX30-00021-00006089-00006418 nebulae here and let's label these and
tfkG323SX30-00022-00006419-00006731 what we see is that we have the a couple
tfkG323SX30-00023-00006731-00007048 the Gabriella a Mistral nebula off
tfkG323SX30-00024-00007050-00007342 towards the lower left hand side and the
tfkG323SX30-00025-00007343-00007655 load in 153 nebula to the upper right
tfkG323SX30-00026-00007656-00008069 hand side now this is these are examples
tfkG323SX30-00027-00008070-00008585 of emission nebulae that we see and we
tfkG323SX30-00028-00008586-00008981 also within the Gabriella Mistral nebula
tfkG323SX30-00029-00008982-00009209 see a very small cluster of stars that
tfkG323SX30-00030-00009210-00009503 is in the process of formation this is a
tfkG323SX30-00031-00009504-00009719 small open cluster of stars now we see
tfkG323SX30-00032-00009720-00009946 two star clusters here one is within
tfkG323SX30-00033-00009947-00010174 that nebula the other is a little bit
tfkG323SX30-00034-00010175-00010373 above the center of the image and that
tfkG323SX30-00035-00010374-00010792 is known as NGC 3293
tfkG323SX30-00036-00010793-00011021 these are both open star clusters
tfkG323SX30-00037-00011022-00011177 meaning that they are not
tfkG323SX30-00038-00011178-00011513 gravitationally bound together and while
tfkG323SX30-00039-00011514-00011705 we'll see them together for quite a long
tfkG323SX30-00040-00011706-00011921 time many millions and even tens of
tfkG323SX30-00041-00011922-00012131 millions of years they will eventually
tfkG323SX30-00042-00012132-00012388 spread out and disperse out into space
tfkG323SX30-00043-00012389-00012664 there is not enough Mass Within These
tfkG323SX30-00044-00012665-00012935 clusters to hold this the cluster
tfkG323SX30-00045-00012936-00013235 together so the Stars will just slowly
tfkG323SX30-00046-00013236-00013565 disperse over time becoming just random
tfkG323SX30-00047-00013566-00013894 Stars within our galaxy however open
tfkG323SX30-00048-00013895-00014135 clusters such of these such as these are
tfkG323SX30-00049-00014136-00014351 very prominent because they still have
tfkG323SX30-00050-00014352-00014555 the hottest and brightest stars that
tfkG323SX30-00051-00014556-00014813 dominate them by the time the Clusters
tfkG323SX30-00052-00014813-00014999 dispersed these Stars will have gone
tfkG323SX30-00053-00015000-00015208 through their lives and will have died
tfkG323SX30-00054-00015209-00015508 so those very bright prominent very hot
tfkG323SX30-00055-00015509-00015730 stars are still present in these very
tfkG323SX30-00056-00015731-00016055 young star clusters as I said these are
tfkG323SX30-00057-00016056-00016288 emission nebulae and emission nebulae
tfkG323SX30-00058-00016290-00016744 are seen as the energy energization of
tfkG323SX30-00059-00016745-00017105 gas classes in space primarily hydrogen
tfkG323SX30-00060-00017106-00017386 gas but when we have gases surrounding
tfkG323SX30-00061-00017387-00017621 very hot Stars their ultraviolet
tfkG323SX30-00062-00017622-00017903 radiation will strip off electrons and
tfkG323SX30-00063-00017904-00018161 as those electrons recombine they will
tfkG323SX30-00064-00018162-00018383 give off specific wavelengths of light
tfkG323SX30-00065-00018384-00018641 and it's just those specific wavelengths
tfkG323SX30-00066-00018642-00018857 that are emitted giving these the name
tfkG323SX30-00067-00018858-00019180 of any Mission nebula now one thing we
tfkG323SX30-00068-00019181-00019403 don't quite see here which would be off
tfkG323SX30-00069-00019404-00019643 to the lower right is the doomed star
tfkG323SX30-00070-00019644-00020063 known as Ada karinai and that is a star
tfkG323SX30-00071-00020064-00020272 that is expected to go supernova
tfkG323SX30-00072-00020273-00020483 sometime in the next couple million
tfkG323SX30-00073-00020484-00020747 years or so we don't know when it could
tfkG323SX30-00074-00020748-00020944 be years a couple years it could be
tfkG323SX30-00075-00020945-00021161 thousands or it could be a million years
tfkG323SX30-00076-00021162-00021436 from now and we simply do not know
tfkG323SX30-00077-00021437-00021719 because we have no way to look into the
tfkG323SX30-00078-00021720-00022043 interior of the star to see exactly what
tfkG323SX30-00079-00022044-00022343 state its core is in it could be just at
tfkG323SX30-00080-00022344-00022541 that edge about to push it over to
tfkG323SX30-00081-00022542-00022763 become a supernova or it could still
tfkG323SX30-00082-00022764-00023075 have a long ways to go to actually get
tfkG323SX30-00083-00023076-00023213 there
tfkG323SX30-00084-00023214-00023464 so that was our picture of the day for
tfkG323SX30-00085-00023465-00023855 May 1st of 2023 it was titled Karina
tfkG323SX30-00086-00023856-00024083 nebula North we'll be back again
tfkG323SX30-00087-00024084-00024317 tomorrow for the next picture previewed
tfkG323SX30-00088-00024318-00024677 to be unusually flat Mars so we'll see
tfkG323SX30-00089-00024678-00024905 what that is about tomorrow and until
tfkG323SX30-00090-00024906-00025228 then have a great day everyone and I
tfkG323SX30-00091-00025229-00025562 will see you in class
tgXaDnCQF3g-00000-00000422-00002068 don't be scared
tgXaDnCQF3g-00001-00002069-00002257 thank you all so much for being here
tgXaDnCQF3g-00002-00002258-00002464 today I'm John Hayes unworthy of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00003-00002465-00002731 water College of Natural Resources and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00004-00002732-00002968 it's my distinct pleasure and an honor
tgXaDnCQF3g-00005-00002969-00003368 to introduce our moderator today
tgXaDnCQF3g-00006-00003369-00003650 but before doing so I want to make one
tgXaDnCQF3g-00007-00003651-00003970 quick announcement regarding another
tgXaDnCQF3g-00008-00003971-00004393 another seminar that's coming up in a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00009-00004394-00004841 day that's that's on a similar topic and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00010-00004842-00005347 tomorrow April 19th at 11 a.m. in Veigar
tgXaDnCQF3g-00011-00005348-00005677 133 Stephanie green from the University
tgXaDnCQF3g-00012-00005678-00005916 of Alberta will be talking on
tgXaDnCQF3g-00013-00005917-00006189 conservation needs the first model
tgXaDnCQF3g-00014-00006190-00006445 achievement effective conservation needs
tgXaDnCQF3g-00015-00006447-00006670 to first values approaches and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00016-00006672-00006980 practitioners so encourage you all to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00017-00006981-00007273 try to take the time to join in and that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00018-00007275-00007720 as well so it really is a pleasure and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00019-00007720-00008089 to introduce our speaker today and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00020-00008090-00008624 really to kick off this final event in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00021-00008625-00008780 the human dimensions of Natural
tgXaDnCQF3g-00022-00008781-00008996 Resources seminar series this this
tgXaDnCQF3g-00023-00008997-00009215 semester because the topics that are
tgXaDnCQF3g-00024-00009216-00009485 being discussed and have been discussed
tgXaDnCQF3g-00025-00009486-00009806 throughout the semester are so near and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00026-00009807-00009995 dear to my heart but they're also really
tgXaDnCQF3g-00027-00009996-00010255 fundamental to a number of things
tgXaDnCQF3g-00028-00010256-00010524 trying to do within each of the academic
tgXaDnCQF3g-00029-00010525-00010839 departments in in Warner College and at
tgXaDnCQF3g-00030-00010840-00011212 the college level as well you know it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00031-00011213-00011538 it's become very clear to me and to many
tgXaDnCQF3g-00032-00011539-00011902 of you as well I'm sure that that we're
tgXaDnCQF3g-00033-00011903-00012127 faced with the significant problem you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00034-00012128-00012385 know and that problem is that you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-00035-00012386-00012634 if you look around our college and if
tgXaDnCQF3g-00036-00012635-00012858 you look around natural resource
tgXaDnCQF3g-00037-00012859-00013174 programs throughout the country the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00038-00013175-00013480 demographic makeup of our programs it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00039-00013481-00013768 out of sync with the demographic nature
tgXaDnCQF3g-00040-00013769-00014028 and the demographic makeup of our
tgXaDnCQF3g-00041-00014029-00014230 communities
tgXaDnCQF3g-00042-00014231-00014650 and well there's a different number of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00043-00014651-00014853 different ways you can look at this you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00044-00014854-00015088 know I think there's concerns from an
tgXaDnCQF3g-00045-00015088-00015316 equity and social justice perspective on
tgXaDnCQF3g-00046-00015316-00015625 that but there's in but even if that is
tgXaDnCQF3g-00047-00015626-00015913 not your focus on this I think we have
tgXaDnCQF3g-00048-00015913-00016188 significant societal concerns with that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00049-00016190-00016567 this linkage into the future but I felt
tgXaDnCQF3g-00050-00016568-00016825 like you know if the leadership of our
tgXaDnCQF3g-00051-00016826-00017097 nation and natural resources and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00052-00017098-00017418 conservation and if the people that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00053-00017419-00017737 really are passionate about and care
tgXaDnCQF3g-00054-00017738-00017971 about the types of values that I suspect
tgXaDnCQF3g-00055-00017972-00018300 we all share in this room today are
tgXaDnCQF3g-00056-00018301-00018583 reflected only by the demographics of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00057-00018584-00018747 the people that are going for our
tgXaDnCQF3g-00058-00018748-00018964 programs we're in big trouble
tgXaDnCQF3g-00059-00018965-00019209 and we really didn't need to do a much
tgXaDnCQF3g-00060-00019210-00019483 more effective job of reaching out to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00061-00019484-00019600 underserved and underrepresented
tgXaDnCQF3g-00062-00019601-00019840 communities to bring them into our
tgXaDnCQF3g-00063-00019841-00020191 programs to train them to move on to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00064-00020192-00020509 leadership roles in the field and so I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-00065-00020510-00020931 so excited that that the set this
tgXaDnCQF3g-00066-00020932-00021184 seminar series is really focused on
tgXaDnCQF3g-00067-00021185-00021445 number of those topics and and we have a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00068-00021446-00021826 wonderful panel here today to to really
tgXaDnCQF3g-00069-00021827-00022111 address various elements of that from
tgXaDnCQF3g-00070-00022112-00022264 their own perspectives you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-00071-00022265-00022564 everything from local to state and new
tgXaDnCQF3g-00072-00022565-00022762 national and international perspectives
tgXaDnCQF3g-00073-00022763-00023131 on that and so I have a suspicion you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00074-00023132-00023287 didn't really come here to hear me
tgXaDnCQF3g-00075-00023288-00023544 Thomas so let me introduce our moderator
tgXaDnCQF3g-00076-00023545-00024004 today Luis Benitez and it's a real
tgXaDnCQF3g-00077-00024005-00024334 pleasure to be able to introduce Luis
tgXaDnCQF3g-00078-00024335-00024802 Luis is currently the director of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00079-00024803-00025030 outdoor recreation industry office for
tgXaDnCQF3g-00080-00025031-00025306 the state of Colorado and he's actually
tgXaDnCQF3g-00081-00025307-00025498 the first and only director in that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00082-00025499-00025750 position that we've had he's been in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00083-00025751-00025999 that role since 2015 when he was
tgXaDnCQF3g-00084-00026000-00026349 appointed into that that position by
tgXaDnCQF3g-00085-00026350-00026689 governor Hickenlooper and Luis's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00086-00026689-00026989 personal background and passions are so
tgXaDnCQF3g-00087-00026989-00027235 perfectly aligned with this position
tgXaDnCQF3g-00088-00027236-00027450 that's it's hard to imagine anyone
tgXaDnCQF3g-00089-00027451-00027739 fitting in that role more effectively
tgXaDnCQF3g-00090-00027739-00028042 than Luis Luis is an avid outdoors
tgXaDnCQF3g-00091-00028043-00028432 person and spent his career conducting
tgXaDnCQF3g-00092-00028433-00028582 mountaineering climbing and skiing
tgXaDnCQF3g-00093-00028583-00028777 courses for the outward-bound
tgXaDnCQF3g-00094-00028777-00029124 professional development program and and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00095-00029125-00029611 later in his career really developed a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00096-00029612-00029863 strong passion with respect to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00097-00029864-00030310 high-altitude mountaineering louise has
tgXaDnCQF3g-00098-00030311-00030676 led numerous parties to some of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00099-00030677-00031101 highest elevations on our planet and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00100-00031102-00031639 including at least half a dozen maybe
tgXaDnCQF3g-00101-00031639-00031975 more a sense of mountain efforts and one
tgXaDnCQF3g-00102-00031976-00032086 one of which
tgXaDnCQF3g-00103-00032087-00032474 was a a nutrition that you may have
tgXaDnCQF3g-00104-00032475-00032824 heard of where he led blind athlete Erik
tgXaDnCQF3g-00105-00032825-00033746 Weihenmayer Louisa's also has a strong
tgXaDnCQF3g-00106-00033747-00034037 engagement with education and outreach
tgXaDnCQF3g-00107-00034038-00034289 throughout his career and he helped
tgXaDnCQF3g-00108-00034290-00034499 create the profit oven to me the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00109-00034500-00034778 nonprofit trekking for kids which
tgXaDnCQF3g-00110-00034779-00035006 focuses on service based expeditions
tgXaDnCQF3g-00111-00035007-00035183 allowing participants to climb and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00112-00035184-00035342 thread while teaching them about local
tgXaDnCQF3g-00113-00035343-00035648 issues like housing and health care for
tgXaDnCQF3g-00114-00035649-00035987 orphans around the world the the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00115-00035988-00036143 position that the leases in is
tgXaDnCQF3g-00116-00036144-00036314 particularly important because of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00117-00036315-00036596 importance of outdoor recreation open
tgXaDnCQF3g-00118-00036597-00036818 our own individual lives but also to be
tgXaDnCQF3g-00119-00036819-00037121 the the economy of the state of Colorado
tgXaDnCQF3g-00120-00037122-00037409 in our nation the outdoor recreation
tgXaDnCQF3g-00121-00037410-00037706 industry in Colorado is responsible for
tgXaDnCQF3g-00122-00037707-00038086 over twenty eight billion dollars in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00123-00038087-00038354 consumer spending and two billion
tgXaDnCQF3g-00124-00038355-00038929 dollars of taxes annually it's in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00125-00038930-00039119 contribution that our recreation
tgXaDnCQF3g-00126-00039120-00039452 industry provides for the nation's gross
tgXaDnCQF3g-00127-00039453-00039842 national product exceeds that for mining
tgXaDnCQF3g-00128-00039843-00040283 oil and gas so Luis it's a pleasure to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00129-00040284-00040451 have you here and I'll let you introduce
tgXaDnCQF3g-00130-00040452-00040661 the panelists but please join me in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00131-00040662-00041798 welcoming thank you sir Hayes thank you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00132-00041799-00042068 very much professor gasta and I also
tgXaDnCQF3g-00133-00042069-00042362 want to acknowledge a former I guess
tgXaDnCQF3g-00134-00042363-00042608 always RAM in the room my counterpart
tgXaDnCQF3g-00135-00042609-00042926 director Bravo Dominick Bravo from the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00136-00042927-00043337 state of Wyoming to our north
tgXaDnCQF3g-00137-00043338-00043491 [Applause]
tgXaDnCQF3g-00138-00043492-00043777 you know this conversation that I want
tgXaDnCQF3g-00139-00043778-00044005 to have over the next couple of hours is
tgXaDnCQF3g-00140-00044006-00044245 one that I think regardless of your
tgXaDnCQF3g-00141-00044246-00044505 gender regardless of your race
tgXaDnCQF3g-00142-00044506-00044746 regardless of the things that you focus
tgXaDnCQF3g-00143-00044747-00045088 on is a question that is a constant when
tgXaDnCQF3g-00144-00045089-00045376 it comes to how we do what we do simply
tgXaDnCQF3g-00145-00045377-00045733 as human beings and I am really honored
tgXaDnCQF3g-00146-00045734-00046069 today to be standing up here moderating
tgXaDnCQF3g-00147-00046070-00046279 a panel of three people that I consider
tgXaDnCQF3g-00148-00046280-00046573 your colleagues and also very very close
tgXaDnCQF3g-00149-00046574-00046915 friends you will not find three people
tgXaDnCQF3g-00150-00046916-00047110 working more diligently and more
tgXaDnCQF3g-00151-00047111-00047350 passionately on this subject than the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00152-00047351-00047500 people that are sitting here in front of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00153-00047501-00047860 you today so what I'd like to do is go
tgXaDnCQF3g-00154-00047861-00048244 over a little bit about you know my
tgXaDnCQF3g-00155-00048245-00048517 journey to get to this point and sort of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00156-00048518-00048778 what it means moving forward for the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00157-00048779-00049006 nation and then what I'd like to do is
tgXaDnCQF3g-00158-00049007-00049213 introduce our three panelists and allow
tgXaDnCQF3g-00159-00049214-00049426 them a little bit of time to explain the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00160-00049427-00049615 scale and scope of work that they're
tgXaDnCQF3g-00161-00049616-00049837 doing I've got a few questions that I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00162-00049838-00050008 want to ask them but then I really want
tgXaDnCQF3g-00163-00050009-00050206 to get into it I want to open it up and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00164-00050207-00050434 have an open conversation with everyone
tgXaDnCQF3g-00165-00050435-00050683 in the room and also include our friends
tgXaDnCQF3g-00166-00050684-00050866 from Wyoming to the north to talk about
tgXaDnCQF3g-00167-00050867-00051025 some of the initiatives they're focused
tgXaDnCQF3g-00168-00051026-00051270 on as well so let me say straight off
tgXaDnCQF3g-00169-00051271-00051552 the bat there is no question that is too
tgXaDnCQF3g-00170-00051553-00051919 taboo in this room to ask hopefully
tgXaDnCQF3g-00171-00051920-00052075 you've seen an evolution when it comes
tgXaDnCQF3g-00172-00052076-00052300 to the diversity inclusion to not just
tgXaDnCQF3g-00173-00052301-00052609 be about race and gender to also
tgXaDnCQF3g-00174-00052610-00052939 incorporate the LGBTQ community what it
tgXaDnCQF3g-00175-00052940-00053176 means to be in the outdoors were faced
tgXaDnCQF3g-00176-00053177-00053400 with unprecedented circumstances
tgXaDnCQF3g-00177-00053401-00053734 regarding immigration regarding
tgXaDnCQF3g-00178-00053735-00054070 inclusivity regarding things connected
tgXaDnCQF3g-00179-00054071-00054279 to the outdoor industry that really
tgXaDnCQF3g-00180-00054280-00054454 never been discussed before in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00181-00054454-00054591 context that they're currently being
tgXaDnCQF3g-00182-00054592-00054661 discussed
tgXaDnCQF3g-00183-00054662-00054934 so as we're blabbing up here for the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00184-00054935-00055162 a little bit I want you to be thinking
tgXaDnCQF3g-00185-00055163-00055315 about the questions that you'd like to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00186-00055316-00055507 bring forward the things that you'd like
tgXaDnCQF3g-00187-00055508-00055666 to discuss because again and I'm gonna
tgXaDnCQF3g-00188-00055666-00055852 hammer this point over and over and over
tgXaDnCQF3g-00189-00055853-00056077 again these three folks in their brain
tgXaDnCQF3g-00190-00056078-00056379 collectively is a pretty extraordinary
tgXaDnCQF3g-00191-00056380-00056787 thing so if you would have told a Weezie
tgXaDnCQF3g-00192-00056788-00057157 asthmatic half Latino half Italian kid
tgXaDnCQF3g-00193-00057158-00057457 that grew up between Ecuador and st.
tgXaDnCQF3g-00194-00057458-00057685 Louis Missouri I'm one of the few Latino
tgXaDnCQF3g-00195-00057686-00057930 hillbillies you'll ever meet that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00196-00057932-00058090 someday he would be representing a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00197-00058091-00058321 multi-billion dollar economy responsible
tgXaDnCQF3g-00198-00058322-00058615 for hundreds of thousands of jobs and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00199-00058616-00058905 starting a national conversation about
tgXaDnCQF3g-00200-00058907-00059125 the political depth and gravity of our
tgXaDnCQF3g-00201-00059126-00059353 industry in our economy that little
tgXaDnCQF3g-00202-00059354-00059679 wheezy asthmatic kid who grew up with
tgXaDnCQF3g-00203-00059680-00059908 Spanish and Italian in the house had
tgXaDnCQF3g-00204-00059909-00060141 funny rituals when it came to the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00205-00060142-00060277 holidays that none of my neighbors and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00206-00060278-00060514 friends really understood what it told
tgXaDnCQF3g-00207-00060515-00060727 you that you were nuts because it's just
tgXaDnCQF3g-00208-00060728-00060922 not something that was a part of our
tgXaDnCQF3g-00209-00060923-00061132 paradigm yet the challenge that I think
tgXaDnCQF3g-00210-00061133-00061327 word that's in front of us today and our
tgXaDnCQF3g-00211-00061328-00061495 three panelists are working very hard to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00212-00061496-00061837 address and grow is how do you take that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00213-00061838-00062098 opportunity and encapsulate it in a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00214-00062099-00062323 holistic fashion how do you move some of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00215-00062324-00062485 those things down the field in a way
tgXaDnCQF3g-00216-00062486-00062782 that you find that inclusion rather than
tgXaDnCQF3g-00217-00062783-00063091 exclusion and you can do it in a really
tgXaDnCQF3g-00218-00063091-00063433 wholesome and passionate way so I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-00219-00063434-00063579 gonna start from the left to the right
tgXaDnCQF3g-00220-00063580-00063838 because I think that's probably the best
tgXaDnCQF3g-00221-00063839-00063913 way to do it
tgXaDnCQF3g-00222-00063914-00064258 so loaded da this fine woman that you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00223-00064259-00064423 see in front of you here anybody in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00224-00064424-00064540 room ever heard of environmental
tgXaDnCQF3g-00225-00064541-00064779 learning for kids I always like to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00226-00064780-00064909 challenge some of this that will be
tgXaDnCQF3g-00227-00064910-00065119 heard what do you know and if you work
tgXaDnCQF3g-00228-00065120-00065304 if you work with the elkay no fair you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00229-00065305-00065473 can't you can't give me the normal
tgXaDnCQF3g-00230-00065474-00065853 marketing should be a whisper what is it
tgXaDnCQF3g-00231-00065854-00066070 other than environmental learning for
tgXaDnCQF3g-00232-00066071-00066598 kids yes sir
tgXaDnCQF3g-00233-00066599-00067345 didn't okay founded by graduated from
tgXaDnCQF3g-00234-00067346-00067955 bonus points so let us serve for 33
tgXaDnCQF3g-00235-00067956-00068213 years to the state of Colorado for the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00236-00068214-00068351 Department of Natural Resources and she
tgXaDnCQF3g-00237-00068352-00068591 retired in 2014 and realized that there
tgXaDnCQF3g-00238-00068592-00068921 was still more work to do so when it
tgXaDnCQF3g-00239-00068922-00069113 came to her efforts with elk I'll let
tgXaDnCQF3g-00240-00069114-00069329 her get into in a minute but the thing
tgXaDnCQF3g-00241-00069330-00069482 that I want to share with you that's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00242-00069483-00069641 kind of exciting to me from an industry
tgXaDnCQF3g-00243-00069642-00069812 perspective and from a public and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00244-00069813-00069995 private partnership perspective when you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00245-00069996-00070187 think of elk and this is no offense to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00246-00070188-00070337 the depth of our talent you think
tgXaDnCQF3g-00247-00070338-00070568 another nonprofit trying to get
tgXaDnCQF3g-00248-00070569-00070760 underserved youth into the outdoors
tgXaDnCQF3g-00249-00070761-00070910 because it's a good thing to do
tgXaDnCQF3g-00250-00070911-00071144 makes your heart warm makes you feel
tgXaDnCQF3g-00251-00071145-00071423 good but if I can't throw a stick in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00252-00071424-00071666 Colorado without hitting a non-profit
tgXaDnCQF3g-00253-00071667-00072008 focused on those things yet here is one
tgXaDnCQF3g-00254-00072009-00072191 of those unprecedented moments in time
tgXaDnCQF3g-00255-00072192-00072401 anybody heard of look at the North Face
tgXaDnCQF3g-00256-00072402-00072716 the gear company a billion-dollar
tgXaDnCQF3g-00257-00072717-00072989 multinational company ever anybody hear
tgXaDnCQF3g-00258-00072990-00073145 about their initiative walls were meant
tgXaDnCQF3g-00259-00073146-00073355 for climbing and what he's seen those
tgXaDnCQF3g-00260-00073356-00073676 t-shirts kind of a poke to a current
tgXaDnCQF3g-00261-00073677-00073889 administration's policy on a few things
tgXaDnCQF3g-00262-00073890-00074228 but also this extraordinary effort to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00263-00074229-00074489 get kids in socioeconomically challenged
tgXaDnCQF3g-00264-00074490-00074726 communities outside and discovering the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00265-00074727-00074873 joys of bouldering and rock climbing
tgXaDnCQF3g-00266-00074874-00075155 guess where their first location is for
tgXaDnCQF3g-00267-00075156-00075358 their multi-million dollar project
tgXaDnCQF3g-00268-00075359-00075770 montbello colorado guess what is in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00269-00075771-00076004 backyard of this project the new
tgXaDnCQF3g-00270-00076005-00076157 environmental learning for kids center
tgXaDnCQF3g-00271-00076158-00076259 that Loretta has been working
tgXaDnCQF3g-00272-00076260-00076436 passionately on so the connectivity
tgXaDnCQF3g-00273-00076437-00076652 between public and private partnerships
tgXaDnCQF3g-00274-00076653-00076814 instead of just being another nonprofit
tgXaDnCQF3g-00275-00076815-00077135 now Loretta and Elk is connected to a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00276-00077136-00077489 multi-billion dollar brand that believes
tgXaDnCQF3g-00277-00077490-00077759 what they believe so the needle is
tgXaDnCQF3g-00278-00077760-00077912 shifting so I want to stop there and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00279-00077913-00078071 allow that I thought to talk a little
tgXaDnCQF3g-00280-00078072-00078197 bit about herself and then we'll kind of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00281-00078198-00078236 keep
tgXaDnCQF3g-00282-00078237-00078515 and down the road what is it Thank You
tgXaDnCQF3g-00283-00078516-00078854 Eason Thank You Dean Hayes and Mark for
tgXaDnCQF3g-00284-00078855-00079057 inviting me and really honored to be
tgXaDnCQF3g-00285-00079058-00079316 here today so thanks so much and I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-00286-00079317-00079589 really really pleased to see all the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00287-00079590-00080045 young women in this room so just talking
tgXaDnCQF3g-00288-00080046-00080228 about equity inclusion so it's really
tgXaDnCQF3g-00289-00080229-00080420 great probably 10 or 15 years ago we
tgXaDnCQF3g-00290-00080421-00080528 wouldn't have seen that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00291-00080529-00080759 so really hope that you all stick with
tgXaDnCQF3g-00292-00080760-00080993 your careers and natural resources if
tgXaDnCQF3g-00293-00080994-00081232 that's what you're choosing so just want
tgXaDnCQF3g-00294-00081233-00081470 to give you all a shout out for for
tgXaDnCQF3g-00295-00081471-00081611 picking these majors and picking this
tgXaDnCQF3g-00296-00081612-00081959 this opportunity but environmental
tgXaDnCQF3g-00297-00081960-00082100 learning for kids that can tell you a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00298-00082101-00082241 little bit about that but a little bit
tgXaDnCQF3g-00299-00082242-00082571 about myself as we said I I work for 33
tgXaDnCQF3g-00300-00082572-00082691 years for the Department of Natural
tgXaDnCQF3g-00301-00082692-00082769 Resources
tgXaDnCQF3g-00302-00082770-00083087 I failed retirement and I'm now the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00303-00083088-00083309 executive director for ELQ but while I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00304-00083310-00083570 was at DNR I worked for the division of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00305-00083571-00083825 reclamation mining and safety and for
tgXaDnCQF3g-00306-00083826-00083990 many years worked in the restoration
tgXaDnCQF3g-00307-00083991-00084293 part of that division doing work at
tgXaDnCQF3g-00308-00084294-00084617 abandoned mines and a restoration work I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00309-00084618-00084763 was definitely a bureaucrat an
tgXaDnCQF3g-00310-00084764-00084998 administrator but really surrounded
tgXaDnCQF3g-00311-00084999-00085193 myself with really great scientists and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00312-00085194-00085496 people and you know really great mentors
tgXaDnCQF3g-00313-00085497-00085757 that were able to bring me along so it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00314-00085758-00085957 always great to find that other adult in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00315-00085958-00086300 your life that can you know bring you to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00316-00086301-00086537 to meetings and help you in your career
tgXaDnCQF3g-00317-00086538-00086782 so I'm really thankful and grateful to a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00318-00086783-00086960 lot of great people that that I met
tgXaDnCQF3g-00319-00086961-00087335 along the way and so so after retirement
tgXaDnCQF3g-00320-00087336-00087530 I did take this job with environmental
tgXaDnCQF3g-00321-00087531-00087907 learning for kids we serve and embrace
tgXaDnCQF3g-00322-00087908-00088184 families in far northeast Denver the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00323-00088185-00088304 montbello in Green Valley Ranch
tgXaDnCQF3g-00324-00088305-00088514 neighborhood we probably serve about
tgXaDnCQF3g-00325-00088515-00088718 5,000 kids a year and that's through
tgXaDnCQF3g-00326-00088719-00089032 different outreach that we do intensely
tgXaDnCQF3g-00327-00089033-00089368 we probably serve about 250 students
tgXaDnCQF3g-00328-00089369-00089672 again ages 5 to 25 because we serve
tgXaDnCQF3g-00329-00089673-00090215 families we also have a small summer
tgXaDnCQF3g-00330-00090216-00090455 employment program where we employ 10 to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00331-00090456-00090764 12 high school and early college
tgXaDnCQF3g-00332-00090765-00090907 students
tgXaDnCQF3g-00333-00090908-00091150 and so they're able to help us with
tgXaDnCQF3g-00334-00091151-00091300 programming throughout the year as well
tgXaDnCQF3g-00335-00091301-00091762 so we do after-school programs for
tgXaDnCQF3g-00336-00091763-00092011 students we get them interested in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00337-00092012-00092334 different Sciences after school and then
tgXaDnCQF3g-00338-00092335-00092669 try to move them to coming to our
tgXaDnCQF3g-00339-00092670-00092953 full-day programs on the weekends taking
tgXaDnCQF3g-00340-00092954-00093178 them hiking fishing and all along the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00341-00093179-00093444 way trying to instill some of that STEM
tgXaDnCQF3g-00342-00093445-00093663 education and don't tell them that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00343-00093664-00093772 they're learning because they're also
tgXaDnCQF3g-00344-00093773-00094092 having fun but but my challenge is to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00345-00094093-00094387 really get them more involved in these
tgXaDnCQF3g-00346-00094388-00094618 STEM careers and actually get them into
tgXaDnCQF3g-00347-00094619-00094857 two programs like here at Werner college
tgXaDnCQF3g-00348-00094858-00095076 so you know that's really why I'm here
tgXaDnCQF3g-00349-00095077-00095353 today is just really find out how we can
tgXaDnCQF3g-00350-00095354-00095671 bring more of our students into CSU we
tgXaDnCQF3g-00351-00095672-00095923 do a lot of college trips we go all over
tgXaDnCQF3g-00352-00095924-00096366 we go to Cu CSU we just recently went to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00353-00096367-00096892 NAU to net Arizona University northern
tgXaDnCQF3g-00354-00096893-00097105 Arizona and so we try to get our
tgXaDnCQF3g-00355-00097106-00097279 students out so they can see all of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00356-00097280-00097426 different types of opportunities that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00357-00097427-00097687 are available but still trouble struggle
tgXaDnCQF3g-00358-00097688-00097857 with getting them into the sciences and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00359-00097858-00098098 into these careers I to students I don't
tgXaDnCQF3g-00360-00098099-00098305 know if they'll come this morning
tgXaDnCQF3g-00361-00098306-00098551 they're in class and may come later
tgXaDnCQF3g-00362-00098552-00098856 they had both chosen science originally
tgXaDnCQF3g-00363-00098857-00099067 and have both changed their majors
tgXaDnCQF3g-00364-00099068-00099436 already after the first semester so you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00365-00099437-00099649 know a lot of challenges there you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-00366-00099650-00099844 I want them to find their passion I mean
tgXaDnCQF3g-00367-00099845-00100003 they come to this big University and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00368-00100004-00100171 find a lot of different things that they
tgXaDnCQF3g-00369-00100172-00100474 can be and do so you know I do want to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00370-00100475-00100735 set them on a good path but but just
tgXaDnCQF3g-00371-00100736-00100972 also challenged by that that opportunity
tgXaDnCQF3g-00372-00100973-00101362 and you know what it takes to to really
tgXaDnCQF3g-00373-00101363-00101619 diversify you know a great School in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00374-00101620-00102004 great college like CSU and I am a CSU
tgXaDnCQF3g-00375-00102005-00102181 alum I went to school here a long time
tgXaDnCQF3g-00376-00102182-00102465 ago but you know it's really great to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00377-00102466-00102831 see all the changes and the resources
tgXaDnCQF3g-00378-00102832-00103008 that are put into this university are
tgXaDnCQF3g-00379-00103009-00103264 really incredible so I'm just really
tgXaDnCQF3g-00380-00103265-00103588 excited to be back here and I hope we
tgXaDnCQF3g-00381-00103589-00103846 can really have that conversation with
tgXaDnCQF3g-00382-00103847-00104136 my colleagues about how we kind of move
tgXaDnCQF3g-00383-00104138-00104191 that and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00384-00104192-00104548 and see what we can do to help the elk
tgXaDnCQF3g-00385-00104549-00105019 students long thanks so the guy to look
tgXaDnCQF3g-00386-00105020-00105202 at those right you might think it's just
tgXaDnCQF3g-00387-00105203-00105475 a handsome fellow from South Central LA
tgXaDnCQF3g-00388-00105476-00105919 I will argue with anyone in this room
tgXaDnCQF3g-00389-00105920-00106180 that he is truly at this moment the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00390-00106181-00106348 hardest-working man in show business
tgXaDnCQF3g-00391-00106349-00106744 when it comes to engaging youth in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00392-00106745-00106966 outdoors and trying to foster the next
tgXaDnCQF3g-00393-00106967-00107242 generation of conservation minded out
tgXaDnCQF3g-00394-00107243-00107803 Dorris and leaders so Juanito or one if
tgXaDnCQF3g-00395-00107804-00107988 you want to be professional without it
tgXaDnCQF3g-00396-00107989-00108196 don't let the handsome face fool you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00397-00108197-00108379 like I said he has worked for everyone
tgXaDnCQF3g-00398-00108380-00108613 from the Obama administration through
tgXaDnCQF3g-00399-00108614-00108861 the my brother's keeper initiative all
tgXaDnCQF3g-00400-00108863-00109086 the way down to working with tribal
tgXaDnCQF3g-00401-00109088-00109303 communities in Alaska to foster a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00402-00109304-00109540 cultural exchange program called fresh
tgXaDnCQF3g-00403-00109541-00109615 tracks
tgXaDnCQF3g-00404-00109616-00109930 he literally travels the boundaries of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00405-00109931-00110203 our country and beyond trying to create
tgXaDnCQF3g-00406-00110204-00110443 this conversation with an organization
tgXaDnCQF3g-00407-00110444-00110644 called the children and nature Network
tgXaDnCQF3g-00408-00110645-00110883 to figure out how you incorporate
tgXaDnCQF3g-00409-00110884-00111108 academic learning passion for the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00410-00111109-00111328 outdoors and the next generation that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00411-00111329-00111565 would never frankly have an opportunity
tgXaDnCQF3g-00412-00111566-00111834 to even touch this aspect of daily life
tgXaDnCQF3g-00413-00111835-00112048 without the support of that organization
tgXaDnCQF3g-00414-00112049-00112345 and Juan's effort so when you don't tell
tgXaDnCQF3g-00415-00112346-00112438 a little bit more about the work that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00416-00112439-00112732 you do I mean I need the transcript to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00417-00112733-00114483 that intro so one of the s so I want my
tgXaDnCQF3g-00418-00114484-00114706 penis from south-central a first
tgXaDnCQF3g-00419-00114707-00114871 generation high school graduate
tgXaDnCQF3g-00420-00114872-00115119 first-generation to go on to college
tgXaDnCQF3g-00421-00115120-00115297 went to Community College and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00422-00115298-00115533 transferred over to a four-year college
tgXaDnCQF3g-00423-00115534-00116044 and and was on my way to being a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00424-00116045-00116317 a lawyer around political campaign
tgXaDnCQF3g-00425-00116318-00116650 organizing yeah so everything about this
tgXaDnCQF3g-00426-00116651-00116926 would not tell you that as I sit here
tgXaDnCQF3g-00427-00116927-00117127 before you today I am a National
tgXaDnCQF3g-00428-00117128-00117408 Geographic Explorer I am at at speaker I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00429-00117409-00117679 sit on the Governing Council for the the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00430-00117680-00118008 Wilderness Society and the Sierra Club
tgXaDnCQF3g-00431-00118009-00118363 Foundation previously so and I serve as
tgXaDnCQF3g-00432-00118364-00118564 the VP of strategic partnerships with
tgXaDnCQF3g-00433-00118565-00118717 the children in Nature Network which was
tgXaDnCQF3g-00434-00118718-00118986 founded by Richard Louv who many of you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00435-00118988-00119095 might have heard of a little book that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00436-00119096-00119283 he wrote called the last child in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00437-00119284-00119497 woods how many of you have read that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00438-00119498-00119808 book real quick all right great I love
tgXaDnCQF3g-00439-00119809-00119934 it when there's not that many hands up
tgXaDnCQF3g-00440-00119935-00120309 because what rich did and in that book
tgXaDnCQF3g-00441-00120310-00120534 he catalyzed a grassroots movement
tgXaDnCQF3g-00442-00120535-00120727 around this concept of what it meant
tgXaDnCQF3g-00443-00120728-00121069 what he coined and this is his theory is
tgXaDnCQF3g-00444-00121070-00121501 nature deficit disorder and so within
tgXaDnCQF3g-00445-00121502-00121642 this generation the millennial
tgXaDnCQF3g-00446-00121643-00121807 generation and the previous generation
tgXaDnCQF3g-00447-00121808-00122119 you see a disproportionate missed
tgXaDnCQF3g-00448-00122120-00122317 connection or something happening
tgXaDnCQF3g-00449-00122318-00122668 between the two generations how many of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00450-00122669-00123009 you can remember a time when you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00451-00123010-00123322 actually had to go to the wall and pick
tgXaDnCQF3g-00452-00123323-00123984 up a phone all right yeah as opposed to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00453-00123985-00124327 those of us who raised our hands there's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00454-00124328-00124584 a generation that is what what is being
tgXaDnCQF3g-00455-00124585-00124957 termed now as tech native there from
tgXaDnCQF3g-00456-00124958-00125221 early on the only thing they know how to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00457-00125222-00125449 communicate with is a screen in front of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00458-00125450-00125875 them on average teenager a us he n'ajjer
tgXaDnCQF3g-00459-00125876-00126256 spends 45 hours connected connected in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00460-00126257-00126574 front of a screen for Tata for context
tgXaDnCQF3g-00461-00126575-00127134 that's a full-time job with benefits
tgXaDnCQF3g-00462-00127135-00127391 and so at the children Nature Network
tgXaDnCQF3g-00463-00127392-00127601 what we do is three things one of them
tgXaDnCQF3g-00464-00127602-00127885 is look at the research where the first
tgXaDnCQF3g-00465-00127886-00128114 organization to anchor a National
tgXaDnCQF3g-00466-00128115-00128342 Science Foundation research on childhood
tgXaDnCQF3g-00467-00128343-00128551 development and the impacts of nature on
tgXaDnCQF3g-00468-00128552-00128945 children's development drank brain and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00469-00128946-00129259 we you are all welcome to access our
tgXaDnCQF3g-00470-00129260-00129586 website and access this research curated
tgXaDnCQF3g-00471-00129588-00129743 research it's free for all of you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00472-00129744-00129875 especially as their students and looking
tgXaDnCQF3g-00473-00129876-00130268 for these kind of resources the second
tgXaDnCQF3g-00474-00130269-00130442 piece that we do is we look at policies
tgXaDnCQF3g-00475-00130443-00130622 that increase equitable access for
tgXaDnCQF3g-00476-00130623-00130802 nature and so we work with cities and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00477-00130803-00130988 towns across the country to look at
tgXaDnCQF3g-00478-00130989-00131282 their policies in place and identify
tgXaDnCQF3g-00479-00131283-00131527 what those avenues are that are either
tgXaDnCQF3g-00480-00131528-00131822 preventing where they can increase or
tgXaDnCQF3g-00481-00131823-00131951 where they can modify some of their
tgXaDnCQF3g-00482-00131952-00132116 policies in place so for example how
tgXaDnCQF3g-00483-00132117-00132356 many of you know that there's HOAs
tgXaDnCQF3g-00484-00132357-00132644 nowadays that will make it illegal to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00485-00132645-00133115 build a tree house and looking at those
tgXaDnCQF3g-00486-00133116-00133409 policies and talking about that and then
tgXaDnCQF3g-00487-00133410-00133562 the third piece that we do is and we
tgXaDnCQF3g-00488-00133563-00133817 empower the leaders out there and we
tgXaDnCQF3g-00489-00133818-00134048 recognize that there's leaders like all
tgXaDnCQF3g-00490-00134049-00134318 of us on on this panel all of you out
tgXaDnCQF3g-00491-00134319-00134645 there and really do that through putting
tgXaDnCQF3g-00492-00134646-00134819 the tools in the hands of the leaders
tgXaDnCQF3g-00493-00134820-00135041 that are at the front line and that's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00494-00135042-00135206 that research that policy and some
tgXaDnCQF3g-00495-00135207-00135431 leadership development that we do one of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00496-00135432-00135674 the arms of that work that I helped to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00497-00135675-00135932 found was the natural leaders networking
tgXaDnCQF3g-00498-00135933-00136145 so that's a millennial age bracket of 18
tgXaDnCQF3g-00499-00136146-00136571 to 24 aged leaders across the world who
tgXaDnCQF3g-00500-00136572-00136733 are connecting their communities with
tgXaDnCQF3g-00501-00136734-00136901 nature and doing it through community
tgXaDnCQF3g-00502-00136902-00137093 empowerment and one of those leaders is
tgXaDnCQF3g-00503-00137094-00137645 your very own Sarah Walker here who is a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00504-00137646-00137801 natural leader it has been one of our
tgXaDnCQF3g-00505-00137802-00137972 champions for for a while and it's now
tgXaDnCQF3g-00506-00137973-00138365 pursuing her PhD here at CSU so with
tgXaDnCQF3g-00507-00138366-00138638 that I'll leave it at that and excited
tgXaDnCQF3g-00508-00138639-00138836 to be on this panel and grateful for all
tgXaDnCQF3g-00509-00138837-00139096 your time and space
tgXaDnCQF3g-00510-00139097-00139364 so the last person on our panel that's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00511-00139365-00139697 certainly not least you know I don't use
tgXaDnCQF3g-00512-00139698-00140786 the phrase poet warrior very odd oh oh
tgXaDnCQF3g-00513-00140787-00141323 yeah you know Jose Gonzalez as the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00514-00141324-00141683 founder of Latino outdoors truly was the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00515-00141684-00141917 Gateway organization that shifted the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00516-00141918-00142286 dialogue for us nationally how do you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00517-00142287-00142594 take a culture in a community and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00518-00142595-00142864 translate that into everything from
tgXaDnCQF3g-00519-00142865-00143135 political activism understanding how to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00520-00143136-00143537 engage through culture art music
tgXaDnCQF3g-00521-00143538-00143891 literature and anchor the whole thing in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00522-00143892-00144124 the passion for the outdoors
tgXaDnCQF3g-00523-00144125-00144365 Jose's efforts over the years in that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00524-00144366-00144614 regard have been extraordinary and one
tgXaDnCQF3g-00525-00144615-00145019 could say that that's enough right but I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00526-00145020-00145226 would argue was a the depth and gravity
tgXaDnCQF3g-00527-00145227-00145415 that insole that you bring to the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00528-00145416-00145682 conversation if you don't follow this
tgXaDnCQF3g-00529-00145683-00145904 fella on any of the social media streams
tgXaDnCQF3g-00530-00145905-00146129 that he has if you want your daily dose
tgXaDnCQF3g-00531-00146130-00146630 of it's but not a week goes by that I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00532-00146631-00146840 don't have at least one day or one post
tgXaDnCQF3g-00533-00146841-00147065 from Jose where I stop I take a deep
tgXaDnCQF3g-00534-00147066-00147296 breath and I realized my place in my
tgXaDnCQF3g-00535-00147297-00147682 value in the world so thank you buddy
tgXaDnCQF3g-00536-00147683-00147904 Jose just released recently stepped down
tgXaDnCQF3g-00537-00147905-00148163 from running Latino outdoors and so
tgXaDnCQF3g-00538-00148164-00148352 there's a lot of us out there in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00539-00148353-00148562 outdoor industry ecosystem that are
tgXaDnCQF3g-00540-00148563-00148790 really keeping our ear to the ground to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00541-00148791-00148993 understand what this man is going to do
tgXaDnCQF3g-00542-00148994-00149360 because his exploration to find found
tgXaDnCQF3g-00543-00149361-00149687 and run hello and now understanding that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00544-00149688-00149984 there's still more work to do host a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00545-00149985-00150245 take it away talk about you and where
tgXaDnCQF3g-00546-00150246-00150602 you are and you gotta you gotta run with
tgXaDnCQF3g-00547-00150603-00150734 that piece of wood over that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00548-00150735-00151811 there isn't the right mindset thank you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00549-00151812-00152053 for soft grasses leaves us with Nesta
tgXaDnCQF3g-00550-00152054-00152225 see you want mentally one who's the ass
tgXaDnCQF3g-00551-00152226-00152935 and I was expecting from Kwan q1f Emilia
tgXaDnCQF3g-00552-00152936-00153335 it's good to be here a couple of things
tgXaDnCQF3g-00553-00153336-00153710 first of all number one is similar the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00554-00153711-00154181 story right like wine and wheeze this
tgXaDnCQF3g-00555-00154182-00154366 idea of like if you were to have asked
tgXaDnCQF3g-00556-00154367-00154637 that little six year old or 10 year old
tgXaDnCQF3g-00557-00154638-00154952 right so what do you think it's gonna
tgXaDnCQF3g-00558-00154953-00155285 happen in 20 years maybe like 15 20 plus
tgXaDnCQF3g-00559-00155286-00155585 years how did you go from being like an
tgXaDnCQF3g-00560-00155586-00155813 immigrant kid English language learner
tgXaDnCQF3g-00561-00155814-00156064 migrant student from rural Mexico
tgXaDnCQF3g-00562-00156065-00156533 growing up in rural California and then
tgXaDnCQF3g-00563-00156534-00156991 say you're gonna have this idea that you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00564-00156992-00157160 should go into education you should be a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00565-00157161-00157352 school teacher there's like an expected
tgXaDnCQF3g-00566-00157353-00157520 path for you to give back to the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00567-00157521-00157700 community and then all of that is going
tgXaDnCQF3g-00568-00157701-00157814 to be different because then you're
tgXaDnCQF3g-00569-00157815-00158040 gonna get to experience these amazing
tgXaDnCQF3g-00570-00158041-00158357 experiences just like we is just like
tgXaDnCQF3g-00571-00158358-00158566 the river just like wine you know I go
tgXaDnCQF3g-00572-00158567-00158928 into the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
tgXaDnCQF3g-00573-00158929-00159170 carrying a responsibility to be a voice
tgXaDnCQF3g-00574-00159171-00159391 for your community everything from my
tgXaDnCQF3g-00575-00159392-00159709 Department of Interior the White House
tgXaDnCQF3g-00576-00159710-00160220 to funding spaces but literally also
tgXaDnCQF3g-00577-00160221-00160421 making sure that when you walk down your
tgXaDnCQF3g-00578-00160422-00160595 neighborhood and like you look at your
tgXaDnCQF3g-00579-00160596-00160990 parents you both have the blessings to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00580-00160991-00161266 describe like I'm getting to do
tgXaDnCQF3g-00581-00161267-00161452 something that I think was not possible
tgXaDnCQF3g-00582-00161453-00161801 and I understand that I there's a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00583-00161802-00161939 difficulty in explaining to you what
tgXaDnCQF3g-00584-00161940-00162053 that means
tgXaDnCQF3g-00585-00162054-00162315 because we didn't grow up camping or
tgXaDnCQF3g-00586-00162316-00162586 hiking in the traditional sense I I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00587-00162587-00162753 didn't get I didn't visit your cemani
tgXaDnCQF3g-00588-00162754-00162886 until I was in college even though I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00589-00162887-00163093 live two years away I mean two years to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00590-00163094-00163553 two hours away and fell in two years and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00591-00163554-00163882 but we came with this literal deep
tgXaDnCQF3g-00592-00163883-00164315 authentic connection to the land it was
tgXaDnCQF3g-00593-00164316-00164632 just like this Witcher Luke describes in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00594-00164633-00164959 and last child in the woods growing up
tgXaDnCQF3g-00595-00164960-00165133 in a farm or growing up in the forest
tgXaDnCQF3g-00596-00165134-00165349 here for me it was literally going out
tgXaDnCQF3g-00597-00165350-00165550 and world Mexico and like the outdoors
tgXaDnCQF3g-00598-00165551-00165748 the outside was there without thinking
tgXaDnCQF3g-00599-00165749-00165901 I'm gonna go hiking or we're gonna go
tgXaDnCQF3g-00600-00165902-00166227 explore nature it was just gonna go down
tgXaDnCQF3g-00601-00166228-00166471 by the river and play around and have
tgXaDnCQF3g-00602-00166472-00166614 fun with my friends while awesome
tgXaDnCQF3g-00603-00166615-00166803 knowing that I had my grandmother or
tgXaDnCQF3g-00604-00166804-00167047 somebody else like grabbing water to do
tgXaDnCQF3g-00605-00167048-00167248 laundry or whatnot or going up with my
tgXaDnCQF3g-00606-00167249-00167577 grandfather to tend to the crops and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00607-00167578-00167829 then transferring that to come into the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00608-00167830-00168102 United States a whole new different type
tgXaDnCQF3g-00609-00168103-00168397 of nature experience in that a the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00610-00168398-00168552 aggregate you know the agricultural
tgXaDnCQF3g-00611-00168553-00168832 heartland is very different as another
tgXaDnCQF3g-00612-00168833-00169348 agricultural landscape didn't Mexico but
tgXaDnCQF3g-00613-00169349-00169554 then also beginning to really look at
tgXaDnCQF3g-00614-00169555-00169773 this this idea of a protected landscape
tgXaDnCQF3g-00615-00169774-00170026 if not that there aren't national parks
tgXaDnCQF3g-00616-00170027-00170350 in Mexico clearly but it's different to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00617-00170351-00170527 then think about like now I'm gonna go
tgXaDnCQF3g-00618-00170528-00170770 to something called a state park now I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-00619-00170771-00170928 gonna go something called a Wildlife
tgXaDnCQF3g-00620-00170929-00171235 Refuge and there's specific rules and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00621-00171236-00171586 regulations and guidelines and even even
tgXaDnCQF3g-00622-00171587-00171799 expectations about what you do here and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00623-00171800-00172231 what it means so the reason I share that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00624-00172232-00172711 is because Latino outdoors as an idea to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00625-00172712-00172890 me was like simple and obvious and I was
tgXaDnCQF3g-00626-00172891-00173059 looking for that as a sense of community
tgXaDnCQF3g-00627-00173060-00173316 in place and ultimate platform so to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00628-00173317-00173563 start that and then turn that over to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00629-00173564-00173785 the community and then build it as an
tgXaDnCQF3g-00630-00173786-00174113 organization and I'll leave that because
tgXaDnCQF3g-00631-00174114-00174333 part of the journey is kind of looking
tgXaDnCQF3g-00632-00174334-00174522 at where do you feel that you can have
tgXaDnCQF3g-00633-00174523-00174909 more influence and impact and what can
tgXaDnCQF3g-00634-00174910-00175146 you not and I realized that for me it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00635-00175147-00175313 about being able to continue to build
tgXaDnCQF3g-00636-00175314-00175509 and create spaces and platforms in which
tgXaDnCQF3g-00637-00175510-00175727 we can open that up you know I look a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00638-00175728-00175937 lot of towards the leadership of Loretto
tgXaDnCQF3g-00639-00175938-00176244 f1 and Leeds about the responsibilities
tgXaDnCQF3g-00640-00176245-00176556 we have in not owning a space but
tgXaDnCQF3g-00641-00176557-00176760 creating a space and opening it as much
tgXaDnCQF3g-00642-00176761-00176936 as possible for everyone that's coming
tgXaDnCQF3g-00643-00176937-00177231 along with us and right behind us in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00644-00177232-00177527 ways that weren't there so that's why my
tgXaDnCQF3g-00645-00177528-00177846 next steps are about how can I continue
tgXaDnCQF3g-00646-00177847-00178124 to expand that in this intersectionality
tgXaDnCQF3g-00647-00178125-00178286 not just of the nature movement the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00648-00178287-00178470 conservation movement the environmental
tgXaDnCQF3g-00649-00178471-00178647 movement in the outdoor movement not
tgXaDnCQF3g-00650-00178648-00178877 registry movement but continue to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00651-00178878-00179193 connect that with quote unquote the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00652-00179194-00179409 expected issues and unexpected issues of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00653-00179410-00179974 immigration of housing challenges gen of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00654-00179975-00180412 identity making and then lastly just
tgXaDnCQF3g-00655-00180413-00180827 knowing that that comes with the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00656-00180828-00181112 privilege the privilege to be able to do
tgXaDnCQF3g-00657-00181113-00181526 this and I get to to be a part of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00658-00181527-00181652 something that wasn't there before I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00659-00181653-00181940 continue to build that so it's both the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00660-00181941-00182273 the trellis right over the corner and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00661-00182274-00182385 some excited to see what's gonna happen
tgXaDnCQF3g-00662-00182386-00182561 there
tgXaDnCQF3g-00663-00182562-00182934 thanks for saying so let's get into it I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00664-00182935-00183137 don't want to share the statistic with
tgXaDnCQF3g-00665-00183138-00183515 you to kind of set the landscape so by
tgXaDnCQF3g-00666-00183516-00183710 2060 people of color will account for
tgXaDnCQF3g-00667-00183711-00184020 57% of the United States population with
tgXaDnCQF3g-00668-00184021-00184178 a number of people who claim two or more
tgXaDnCQF3g-00669-00184179-00184233 races
tgXaDnCQF3g-00670-00184234-00184613 tripling in size the u.s. is projected
tgXaDnCQF3g-00671-00184614-00184835 to become a majority minority by 2043
tgXaDnCQF3g-00672-00184836-00185161 with no one group making up a majority
tgXaDnCQF3g-00673-00185162-00185382 so think about those statistics for a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00674-00185383-00185595 minute and think about our level of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00675-00185596-00185847 cultural conversation and cultural
tgXaDnCQF3g-00676-00185848-00186132 integration you know I asked all the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00677-00186133-00186299 time of my colleagues and other people
tgXaDnCQF3g-00678-00186300-00186750 out there in the industry can a person
tgXaDnCQF3g-00679-00186751-00187137 without claiming any of these cultures
tgXaDnCQF3g-00680-00187138-00187422 be a part of Latino outdoors how do we
tgXaDnCQF3g-00681-00187423-00187656 appreciate and celebrate inclusivity in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00682-00187657-00188010 this process so it is a larger
tgXaDnCQF3g-00683-00188011-00188379 conversation so I want to start with you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00684-00188380-00188631 I want to ask the question around
tgXaDnCQF3g-00685-00188632-00188895 academia given our setting and the fact
tgXaDnCQF3g-00686-00188896-00189275 that you really bridge that gap between
tgXaDnCQF3g-00687-00189276-00189516 how to take that experiential education
tgXaDnCQF3g-00688-00189517-00189891 that we do outside with kids and how
tgXaDnCQF3g-00689-00189892-00190062 does that translate to people in this
tgXaDnCQF3g-00690-00190063-00190347 room other than becoming a leader to try
tgXaDnCQF3g-00691-00190348-00190596 to move that along and your experience
tgXaDnCQF3g-00692-00190597-00190800 you know what advice would you have for
tgXaDnCQF3g-00693-00190801-00191016 people in the room on how to translate
tgXaDnCQF3g-00694-00191017-00191250 that experiential education to success
tgXaDnCQF3g-00695-00191251-00191490 in the classroom how would these folks
tgXaDnCQF3g-00696-00191491-00191715 get that same experience that you offer
tgXaDnCQF3g-00697-00191716-00191940 to the young adults how does that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00698-00191941-00192432 translate in your mind yeah so that's a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00699-00192433-00192867 good question now quote our former
tgXaDnCQF3g-00700-00192868-00193142 Secretary of Interior Sally Jewell who
tgXaDnCQF3g-00701-00193143-00193605 we in American pain and her tenure as
tgXaDnCQF3g-00702-00193606-00193875 Secretary of Interior one of the one of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00703-00193876-00193992 the things she would always say is the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00704-00193993-00194154 best classroom is the one without four
tgXaDnCQF3g-00705-00194155-00194454 walls and I think that that really
tgXaDnCQF3g-00706-00194455-00194823 stands not only for the academic systems
tgXaDnCQF3g-00707-00194824-00195045 because we've done research throughout
tgXaDnCQF3g-00708-00195046-00195351 the country around how an experiential
tgXaDnCQF3g-00709-00195352-00195741 education experience for children
tgXaDnCQF3g-00710-00195742-00195954 between the ages of six and eighth grade
tgXaDnCQF3g-00711-00195955-00196188 will increase their math and science
tgXaDnCQF3g-00712-00196189-00196578 scores by 15 and 20% and we didn't done
tgXaDnCQF3g-00713-00196579-00196770 research studies around that and we
tgXaDnCQF3g-00714-00196771-00196968 proven it so it's that it's no longer
tgXaDnCQF3g-00715-00196969-00197217 around this idea of it's it's a nice
tgXaDnCQF3g-00716-00197218-00197502 thing to do to get kids outside because
tgXaDnCQF3g-00717-00197503-00197715 they have fun and they can be kids
tgXaDnCQF3g-00718-00197716-00197892 that's certainly the heart piece of it
tgXaDnCQF3g-00719-00197893-00198159 but I think we're moving at a pace where
tgXaDnCQF3g-00720-00198160-00198504 it's no longer justifiable just to just
tgXaDnCQF3g-00721-00198505-00198720 to have the privilege to have that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00722-00198721-00198921 outdoor recreation opportunity it is
tgXaDnCQF3g-00723-00198922-00199167 about having equitable access to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00724-00199168-00199362 educational opportunities that impact
tgXaDnCQF3g-00725-00199363-00199881 science science math and STEM fields so
tgXaDnCQF3g-00726-00199882-00200055 that's one part I think exposing the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00727-00200056-00200286 young leaders to that the other part of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00728-00200287-00200589 that comes at at this level here as you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00729-00200590-00200901 are all students and and and looking at
tgXaDnCQF3g-00730-00200902-00201102 the outdoor recreation economy the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00731-00201103-00201336 education economy whether that is as
tgXaDnCQF3g-00732-00201337-00201474 you're thinking about your your
tgXaDnCQF3g-00733-00201475-00201675 graduation date and what you do with
tgXaDnCQF3g-00734-00201676-00201957 that afterwards where the jobs are where
tgXaDnCQF3g-00735-00201958-00202272 the vacuums of opportunity are for you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00736-00202273-00202575 to tap into that's the other part of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00737-00202576-00202761 equation that I think we we need to look
tgXaDnCQF3g-00738-00202762-00203109 at where is your where is your graduate
tgXaDnCQF3g-00739-00203110-00203358 degree your degree applicable in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00740-00203359-00203552 real world and how do you build
tgXaDnCQF3g-00741-00203553-00203766 professionals and leaders within those
tgXaDnCQF3g-00742-00203767-00203919 fields so that they can be the bridge
tgXaDnCQF3g-00743-00203920-00204219 not only around that specific topic but
tgXaDnCQF3g-00744-00204220-00204519 also be have an equitable mindset to to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00745-00204520-00204792 identify those spaces of inclusion and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00746-00204793-00204969 diversity for you to be able to engage
tgXaDnCQF3g-00747-00204969-00205329 in and then at the level beyond that the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00748-00205330-00205530 research component of it I think so much
tgXaDnCQF3g-00749-00205531-00205680 of the research that's been developed
tgXaDnCQF3g-00750-00205681-00205946 out there is a lot of pat on the back
tgXaDnCQF3g-00751-00205948-00206280 like we are a great institution and look
tgXaDnCQF3g-00752-00206281-00206621 at our research we have we this is how
tgXaDnCQF3g-00753-00206623-00206946 percentage is applied and we'll do some
tgXaDnCQF3g-00754-00206946-00207096 self-evaluation and congratulate
tgXaDnCQF3g-00755-00207096-00207288 ourselves and our fellow colleagues
tgXaDnCQF3g-00756-00207289-00207516 often times you'll find that that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00757-00207517-00207750 research is so critical to talking to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00758-00207751-00207969 politicians so talking to funders to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00759-00207969-00208337 talking to change agents to be able to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00760-00208338-00208566 implement the policies that need to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00761-00208567-00208787 create that equitable pathway to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00762-00208788-00208992 everything that we want to see happen
tgXaDnCQF3g-00763-00208992-00209298 and so our challenge is not to just do
tgXaDnCQF3g-00764-00209298-00209466 research for the sake of doing research
tgXaDnCQF3g-00765-00209467-00209685 but doing research so that it is applied
tgXaDnCQF3g-00766-00209686-00209873 research and actually making an impact
tgXaDnCQF3g-00767-00209875-00210330 in real life time so there at that point
tgXaDnCQF3g-00768-00210331-00210494 I'd ask you a question
tgXaDnCQF3g-00769-00210496-00210735 next because you mentioned sort of this
tgXaDnCQF3g-00770-00210736-00210998 focus on stem and sort of a shifting
tgXaDnCQF3g-00771-00211000-00211257 conversation around how we define stem
tgXaDnCQF3g-00772-00211258-00211536 and being one of those kids that would
tgXaDnCQF3g-00773-00211537-00211830 have clearly chosen dental surgery over
tgXaDnCQF3g-00774-00211831-00212032 statistics
tgXaDnCQF3g-00775-00212033-00212233 and I think if anybody out there low
tgXaDnCQF3g-00776-00212234-00212876 statistics go ahead raise your hand more
tgXaDnCQF3g-00777-00212877-00213125 people like you in the world because you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00778-00213126-00213382 know the wats point you know data drives
tgXaDnCQF3g-00779-00213383-00213634 a lot of the valuation processes that we
tgXaDnCQF3g-00780-00213635-00213914 need for the defense around why these
tgXaDnCQF3g-00781-00213915-00214187 things are important we trap and measure
tgXaDnCQF3g-00782-00214188-00214466 some of these things so what if any
tgXaDnCQF3g-00783-00214467-00214684 secret sauce is there moving into the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00784-00214685-00214957 future to have a redefining and a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00785-00214958-00215310 reclaiming of the importance of stem
tgXaDnCQF3g-00786-00215311-00215594 focus areas than we have right now
tgXaDnCQF3g-00787-00215594-00215989 especially with shifting demographics
tgXaDnCQF3g-00788-00215990-00216244 sure so I think one of the things is
tgXaDnCQF3g-00789-00216246-00216467 just the fact that you know there is a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00790-00216467-00216773 real movement for you know protection of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00791-00216773-00217057 our of our public lands and you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-00792-00217058-00217340 who's going to do that when you see the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00793-00217341-00217678 statistics around you know the changing
tgXaDnCQF3g-00794-00217679-00217957 demographics of our of our populations
tgXaDnCQF3g-00795-00217958-00218348 so you know we all need to you know be a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00796-00218348-00218627 part of that protection in some way
tgXaDnCQF3g-00797-00218628-00218900 whether it's through conservation or all
tgXaDnCQF3g-00798-00218901-00219067 of the science you know the science
tgXaDnCQF3g-00799-00219069-00219358 leading up to - you know forest health
tgXaDnCQF3g-00800-00219359-00219658 and climate change and all of those
tgXaDnCQF3g-00801-00219659-00219948 things I mean it's just really important
tgXaDnCQF3g-00802-00219950-00220301 you know to take that next step so you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00803-00220302-00220541 know that's where the stem really comes
tgXaDnCQF3g-00804-00220542-00220717 into play in terms of you know the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00805-00220719-00220904 science technology engineering and math
tgXaDnCQF3g-00806-00220905-00221213 you know to find some expertise and find
tgXaDnCQF3g-00807-00221214-00221525 it some way for us to you know all be a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00808-00221526-00221714 part of that in order to kind of just
tgXaDnCQF3g-00809-00221715-00221948 protect our you know our environment and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00810-00221948-00222196 our you know ecosystem so I think that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00811-00222198-00222433 all plays into that because you know I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-00812-00222434-00222563 sure that you all have had you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-00813-00222564-00222794 biology and my mean you've been totally
tgXaDnCQF3g-00814-00222794-00223040 immersed in all of those you know STEM
tgXaDnCQF3g-00815-00223041-00223304 fields and so you know that's where the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00816-00223305-00223567 challenge is for you know a lot of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00817-00223569-00223885 of our students is you know we get them
tgXaDnCQF3g-00818-00223886-00224146 out to places where you know when they
tgXaDnCQF3g-00819-00224148-00224315 were down in Arizona they did an
tgXaDnCQF3g-00820-00224316-00224548 archeological study with people from the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00821-00224550-00224792 Forest Service we had them with
tgXaDnCQF3g-00822-00224792-00224960 reclamation specialists doing
tgXaDnCQF3g-00823-00224961-00225171 reeve edge studies I mean they all get a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00824-00225171-00225489 chance to kind of go along on all these
tgXaDnCQF3g-00825-00225490-00225731 professional development opportunities
tgXaDnCQF3g-00826-00225732-00226007 they love to go with Colorado Parks and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00827-00226008-00226266 Wildlife and do be a boating Ranger I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00828-00226267-00226508 mean everybody wants to do that right be
tgXaDnCQF3g-00829-00226509-00226764 out on the reservoir and so they come
tgXaDnCQF3g-00830-00226765-00226938 back and they say that's what I want to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00831-00226939-00227309 do and then it's like okay you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-00832-00227310-00227621 here's the curriculum here's the you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00833-00227623-00227790 know what you need to do to kind of get
tgXaDnCQF3g-00834-00227791-00228063 there and you know it can be a little
tgXaDnCQF3g-00835-00228064-00228240 bit heartbreaking for me when you see
tgXaDnCQF3g-00836-00228241-00228441 students really challenged with that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00837-00228442-00228615 kind of you know curriculum and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00838-00228616-00228830 academics and so you know it goes back
tgXaDnCQF3g-00839-00228831-00229242 to you know Elementary School and what
tgXaDnCQF3g-00840-00229242-00229398 are they doing in middle school and then
tgXaDnCQF3g-00841-00229398-00229571 high school and then making that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00842-00229573-00229796 transition to college which you know is
tgXaDnCQF3g-00843-00229798-00230046 so important and you know whether it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00844-00230046-00230285 through you know Community College or
tgXaDnCQF3g-00845-00230286-00230496 you know the four-year degree how do we
tgXaDnCQF3g-00846-00230496-00230790 you know how do we make that you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-00847-00230791-00231059 applicable and through all the work that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00848-00231060-00231288 we do through environmental learning for
tgXaDnCQF3g-00849-00231289-00231564 kids and you know there's groundwork
tgXaDnCQF3g-00850-00231565-00231746 Denver there's Mile High youth core
tgXaDnCQF3g-00851-00231748-00231872 there's a lot of different groups that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00852-00231873-00232266 that we work with and so it's like you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00853-00232267-00232457 know what kind of learning are they
tgXaDnCQF3g-00854-00232458-00232697 doing in that and how can that maybe be
tgXaDnCQF3g-00855-00232698-00232976 transferred to like almost like an AP
tgXaDnCQF3g-00856-00232977-00233217 course you know something that transfers
tgXaDnCQF3g-00857-00233217-00233514 from that experience that we're that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00858-00233515-00233642 we're giving and a lot of these
tgXaDnCQF3g-00859-00233644-00233846 nonprofits - something that became
tgXaDnCQF3g-00860-00233848-00234117 transferred to some credit in college or
tgXaDnCQF3g-00861-00234117-00234326 something that you know gives them an
tgXaDnCQF3g-00862-00234327-00234530 advantage in terms of the knowledge
tgXaDnCQF3g-00863-00234531-00234683 they're bringing because they've had
tgXaDnCQF3g-00864-00234684-00234929 this experiential learning opportunity
tgXaDnCQF3g-00865-00234930-00235148 so you know that's something I'd really
tgXaDnCQF3g-00866-00235149-00235367 like to explore because probably a lot
tgXaDnCQF3g-00867-00235369-00235523 of you have done that where you've done
tgXaDnCQF3g-00868-00235524-00235742 some kind of volunteer work or something
tgXaDnCQF3g-00869-00235744-00235971 and it just is on your resume as a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00870-00235971-00236196 volunteer and doesn't really translate
tgXaDnCQF3g-00871-00236196-00236450 to something that you know it translates
tgXaDnCQF3g-00872-00236451-00236715 maybe to something that is a little bit
tgXaDnCQF3g-00873-00236716-00236964 more monetary in terms of you know what
tgXaDnCQF3g-00874-00236965-00237119 you're getting in terms of your your
tgXaDnCQF3g-00875-00237121-00237500 college academic career you know it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00876-00237501-00237806 interesting I had just met anybody know
tgXaDnCQF3g-00877-00237807-00237926 that bike company
tgXaDnCQF3g-00878-00237927-00238229 in Denver gorilla gravity anybody here
tgXaDnCQF3g-00879-00238230-00238526 that mountain bike company again another
tgXaDnCQF3g-00880-00238527-00238706 company in the industry an amazing
tgXaDnCQF3g-00881-00238707-00238991 product really great leadership and the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00882-00238992-00239420 CEO and co were visiting Ford about six
tgXaDnCQF3g-00883-00239421-00239639 months ago looking at composite material
tgXaDnCQF3g-00884-00239640-00239759 as they're trying to fiddle with the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00885-00239760-00239951 next-gen of what comes next in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00886-00239952-00240098 mountain biking industry and how to put
tgXaDnCQF3g-00887-00240099-00240266 together frames in a different way and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00888-00240267-00240485 as they were talking to some senior
tgXaDnCQF3g-00889-00240486-00240746 leadership on their engineering team at
tgXaDnCQF3g-00890-00240747-00241055 Ford right in Detroit one of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00891-00241056-00241391 engineers there that you you guys do
tgXaDnCQF3g-00892-00241392-00241544 engineering at a really high level I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00893-00241545-00241739 love mountain biking I never in a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00894-00241740-00241943 million years thought I could go to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00895-00241944-00242201 engineering school and get a job where I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00896-00242202-00242369 could actually get paid at a decent
tgXaDnCQF3g-00897-00242370-00242549 level working for a mountain bike
tgXaDnCQF3g-00898-00242550-00242870 company so he literally quit the job in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00899-00242871-00243272 Detroit and the board had a as he put it
tgXaDnCQF3g-00900-00243273-00243470 an in the hallway interview with the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00901-00243471-00244172 guys from gorilla gravity and moved to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00902-00244173-00244460 Colorado and according to him is one of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00903-00244461-00244634 the happiest people in the marketplace
tgXaDnCQF3g-00904-00244635-00244874 right now so challenging the definition
tgXaDnCQF3g-00905-00244875-00245168 of what you can do academically and how
tgXaDnCQF3g-00906-00245169-00245348 you can actually have a full time career
tgXaDnCQF3g-00907-00245349-00245570 in the outdoor industry I want to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00908-00245571-00245792 support what Laura does saying you don't
tgXaDnCQF3g-00909-00245793-00246050 just have to focus on natural resources
tgXaDnCQF3g-00910-00246051-00246239 or focus on some of the traditional
tgXaDnCQF3g-00911-00246240-00246414 modalities there are also things out
tgXaDnCQF3g-00912-00246415-00246571 there right now in this burgeoning
tgXaDnCQF3g-00913-00246572-00246884 exploding economy that you can get real
tgXaDnCQF3g-00914-00246885-00247199 work with real pay and real benefits and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00915-00247200-00247334 not have to live out of the back of your
tgXaDnCQF3g-00916-00247335-00247676 truck unless you choose to so you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-00917-00247677-00247829 along with that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00918-00247830-00247991 and speaking of sort of those those
tgXaDnCQF3g-00919-00247992-00248267 shifting ideas of what's possible in our
tgXaDnCQF3g-00920-00248268-00248555 current landscape Jose you know we spoke
tgXaDnCQF3g-00921-00248556-00248664 about this a little bit before we got
tgXaDnCQF3g-00922-00248665-00248939 started immigration right now is really
tgXaDnCQF3g-00923-00248940-00249107 a hot political topic
tgXaDnCQF3g-00924-00249108-00249346 and I you know I'll share this
tgXaDnCQF3g-00925-00249348-00249482 heartbreaking story because I think it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00926-00249483-00249851 relevant I spoke to a friend in Colorado
tgXaDnCQF3g-00927-00249852-00250313 Springs who is in the United States
tgXaDnCQF3g-00928-00250314-00250511 without documentation right now the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00929-00250512-00250792 parents are in the same boat and she
tgXaDnCQF3g-00930-00250794-00251042 discovered this love of the outdoors and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00931-00251042-00251255 was deeply invested in a nonprofit in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00932-00251256-00251471 Colorado Springs getting kids outside
tgXaDnCQF3g-00933-00251471-00251741 just like her but finally came to this
tgXaDnCQF3g-00934-00251742-00251936 point where she told me the least
tgXaDnCQF3g-00935-00251937-00252094 there's just been so much conversation
tgXaDnCQF3g-00936-00252096-00252517 about ice raids and agents popping out
tgXaDnCQF3g-00937-00252519-00252869 of behind trees and parking lots that I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00938-00252869-00253115 can't do it right now I'm too worried
tgXaDnCQF3g-00939-00253116-00253478 that that's going to happen given where
tgXaDnCQF3g-00940-00253479-00253648 we are right now do you think this
tgXaDnCQF3g-00941-00253650-00253862 conversation disproportionately impacts
tgXaDnCQF3g-00942-00253863-00254111 people of color and and how how are we
tgXaDnCQF3g-00943-00254112-00254267 going to get through this what do you
tgXaDnCQF3g-00944-00254267-00254665 think we need to do to address this vote
tgXaDnCQF3g-00945-00254666-00254963 there you go never neglect your ability
tgXaDnCQF3g-00946-00254964-00255314 and power with decisions like voting
tgXaDnCQF3g-00947-00255315-00255569 because what we have right now
tgXaDnCQF3g-00948-00255569-00255736 politically it's a consequence of that
tgXaDnCQF3g-00949-00255737-00256112 you know it's often said elections have
tgXaDnCQF3g-00950-00256113-00256396 consequences whether you choose to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00951-00256398-00256601 engage in it or not so I think that's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00952-00256602-00256985 important and in getting through it I
tgXaDnCQF3g-00953-00256986-00257201 mean there's the reality that there's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00954-00257202-00257660 the system we work with now but politics
tgXaDnCQF3g-00955-00257661-00257963 go everything from local to national and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00956-00257964-00258194 one of the hopes is that we're getting
tgXaDnCQF3g-00957-00258194-00258536 as a response and even just as a
tgXaDnCQF3g-00958-00258537-00258812 reaction to the toxicity of the current
tgXaDnCQF3g-00959-00258813-00259103 political climate is that you're getting
tgXaDnCQF3g-00960-00259104-00259294 record numbers especially if women were
tgXaDnCQF3g-00961-00259296-00259640 running but other quote/unquote
tgXaDnCQF3g-00962-00259641-00259975 underrepresented leadership frankly and
tgXaDnCQF3g-00963-00259976-00260342 one of the pieces for me is so I grew up
tgXaDnCQF3g-00964-00260342-00260544 in California and off in California gets
tgXaDnCQF3g-00965-00260546-00260855 picked as a model for a B or C sometimes
tgXaDnCQF3g-00966-00260856-00261263 good sometimes not but one of the Nerys
tgXaDnCQF3g-00967-00261264-00261485 we've had there that were kind of been
tgXaDnCQF3g-00968-00261486-00261631 keeping an eye over the past
tgXaDnCQF3g-00969-00261632-00261883 plus years is how the national landscape
tgXaDnCQF3g-00970-00261884-00262033 is going to model that because in
tgXaDnCQF3g-00971-00262034-00262234 California you had under governor Pete
tgXaDnCQF3g-00972-00262235-00262567 Wilson a very focused intent basically
tgXaDnCQF3g-00973-00262568-00262741 attack on migrant and immigrant
tgXaDnCQF3g-00974-00262742-00262930 communities everything from like we're
tgXaDnCQF3g-00975-00262931-00263248 gonna close off all public benefits it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00976-00263249-00263494 just it was total distortion about this
tgXaDnCQF3g-00977-00263495-00263809 idea that quote-unquote Latinos
tgXaDnCQF3g-00978-00263810-00264022 specifically Mexican immigrants are just
tgXaDnCQF3g-00979-00264023-00264208 running across the border so the same
tgXaDnCQF3g-00980-00264209-00264349 narrative we're having now we need to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00981-00264350-00264595 have the wall all this toxic discussion
tgXaDnCQF3g-00982-00264596-00264817 and imagery and you have propositions
tgXaDnCQF3g-00983-00264818-00265323 that got passed most of them ended up
tgXaDnCQF3g-00984-00265324-00265537 getting caught up and ultimately being
tgXaDnCQF3g-00985-00265538-00265885 defeated through the court system but
tgXaDnCQF3g-00986-00265886-00266014 the real impact and damage to
tgXaDnCQF3g-00987-00266015-00266230 communities that you know that's the air
tgXaDnCQF3g-00988-00266231-00266503 and we're feeling it now one of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00989-00266504-00266674 ironies is that I think now it's spread
tgXaDnCQF3g-00990-00266675-00266878 out even more to everybody it's all of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00991-00266879-00267046 us and even people with privilege
tgXaDnCQF3g-00992-00267047-00267327 realize like whoa what's this
tgXaDnCQF3g-00993-00267328-00267556 and there's a sense that communities of
tgXaDnCQF3g-00994-00267557-00267691 colors are saying like welcome to the
tgXaDnCQF3g-00995-00267692-00268015 club right it's like this is what it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00996-00268016-00268330 been like for many many years so it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-00997-00268331-00268474 important to really look at what those
tgXaDnCQF3g-00998-00268475-00268654 connections of Ally ship are gonna look
tgXaDnCQF3g-00999-00268655-00268861 like and continue to look like because
tgXaDnCQF3g-01000-00268862-00269041 they're popping up in every discussion
tgXaDnCQF3g-01001-00269042-00269215 we talk about feminism it's like what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01002-00269216-00269398 does that mean as white feminists and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01003-00269399-00269662 feminism in relation to you a woman of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01004-00269663-00269908 color feminism and so forth but the hope
tgXaDnCQF3g-01005-00269909-00270330 is this in California the generation of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01006-00270331-00270661 activists organizers you know that came
tgXaDnCQF3g-01007-00270662-00270952 out in response to - to this - Pete
tgXaDnCQF3g-01008-00270953-00271470 Wilson and prop 187 to nine and so forth
tgXaDnCQF3g-01009-00271471-00271708 that's our current political leadership
tgXaDnCQF3g-01010-00271709-00272191 in California right now the house the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01011-00272192-00272410 assembly the assembly speaker is a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01012-00272411-00272797 Latino Anthony Rendon the Senate the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01013-00272798-00273007 Senate leader is a Latino Kevin de Leon
tgXaDnCQF3g-01014-00273008-00273295 who is now running for Senate and they
tgXaDnCQF3g-01015-00273296-00273541 came up with that experience literally
tgXaDnCQF3g-01016-00273542-00273804 like fighting that because
tgXaDnCQF3g-01017-00273805-00274113 attack on their families right and right
tgXaDnCQF3g-01018-00274114-00274320 behind them is now a lot of other Latino
tgXaDnCQF3g-01019-00274321-00274482 leadership special Athena leadership
tgXaDnCQF3g-01020-00274483-00274860 finally and it's like where did the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01021-00274861-00275115 decision-makers now what are the faces
tgXaDnCQF3g-01022-00275116-00275442 of the public institutions Attorney
tgXaDnCQF3g-01023-00275443-00275790 General the Sarah Xavier Becerra you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01024-00275791-00276057 know he's like I'm now in this office
tgXaDnCQF3g-01025-00276058-00276387 right and as a response to what's
tgXaDnCQF3g-01026-00276388-00276624 happening here you have little
tgXaDnCQF3g-01027-00276625-00276963 statements that matter you just had a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01028-00276964-00277248 undocumented latina be appointed to to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01029-00277249-00277442 just a standard like California
tgXaDnCQF3g-01030-00277443-00277659 financial aid Commission and that was
tgXaDnCQF3g-01031-00277660-00277932 like a huge deal for people's like what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01032-00277933-00278055 did you do is like it's just an
tgXaDnCQF3g-01033-00278056-00278301 appointment but it matters in terms of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01034-00278302-00278460 that representation except with these
tgXaDnCQF3g-01035-00278461-00278658 two points that representation piece
tgXaDnCQF3g-01036-00278659-00278859 matter matters in terms of how you see
tgXaDnCQF3g-01037-00278860-00279141 yourself reflected because if you're not
tgXaDnCQF3g-01038-00279142-00279315 used to that you just take the forgiving
tgXaDnCQF3g-01039-00279316-00279480 because you know you're represented
tgXaDnCQF3g-01040-00279481-00279708 wherever this is why things like we can
tgXaDnCQF3g-01041-00279709-00279930 say with some humor why black panther
tgXaDnCQF3g-01042-00279931-00280206 matters and why it's doing well because
tgXaDnCQF3g-01043-00280207-00280413 guess what this action authentically
tgXaDnCQF3g-01044-00280414-00280452 mates
tgXaDnCQF3g-01045-00280453-00280725 looks like it was made for you by you to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01046-00280726-00280965 include you and everybody else can join
tgXaDnCQF3g-01047-00280966-00281160 in that but it's very different than
tgXaDnCQF3g-01048-00281161-00281355 saying we made it and if you want to be
tgXaDnCQF3g-01049-00281356-00281598 a part of it you have to engage your
tgXaDnCQF3g-01050-00281599-00281957 however you can so that's one example um
tgXaDnCQF3g-01051-00281958-00282264 most recently about two years yeah well
tgXaDnCQF3g-01052-00282265-00282414 I guess it was two years ago when we
tgXaDnCQF3g-01053-00282415-00282618 were at coils and we were excited
tgXaDnCQF3g-01054-00282619-00282960 because senator Bennett the time there
tgXaDnCQF3g-01055-00282961-00283227 was he sponsored like the first
tgXaDnCQF3g-01056-00283228-00283560 congressional resolution to recognize
tgXaDnCQF3g-01057-00283561-00283842 like Latino presence basically in
tgXaDnCQF3g-01058-00283843-00283998 leadership and conservation in their
tgXaDnCQF3g-01059-00283999-00284271 doors we got we got we got really close
tgXaDnCQF3g-01060-00284272-00284463 and all it took was one Republican
tgXaDnCQF3g-01061-00284464-00284514 senator
tgXaDnCQF3g-01062-00284515-00284937 to be like no and why that matters is
tgXaDnCQF3g-01063-00284938-00285048 because there hadn't been one before
tgXaDnCQF3g-01064-00285049-00285447 period and why it pissed us off was
tgXaDnCQF3g-01065-00285448-00285557 because then we saw some of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01066-00285558-00285734 resolution that did get approved I
tgXaDnCQF3g-01067-00285735-00285891 usually end up making it without any
tgXaDnCQF3g-01068-00285892-00286089 issues like national dog day or whatever
tgXaDnCQF3g-01069-00286090-00286467 like all of these things like really and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01070-00286468-00286626 we finally got the first one at the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01071-00286627-00287022 state level in California there hadn't
tgXaDnCQF3g-01072-00287023-00287285 been something as simple that recognizes
tgXaDnCQF3g-01073-00287286-00287483 the value and presence and leadership of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01074-00287484-00287710 Latinos and environment and conservation
tgXaDnCQF3g-01075-00287711-00288294 before period and the reason I share
tgXaDnCQF3g-01076-00288295-00288489 that is because I was with a group of 41
tgXaDnCQF3g-01077-00288490-00288663 Latinas undergraduate students who were
tgXaDnCQF3g-01078-00288664-00288851 pursuing careers in the outdoors and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01079-00288852-00289031 conservation they got inspired and they
tgXaDnCQF3g-01080-00289032-00289229 self organized they're out having their
tgXaDnCQF3g-01081-00289230-00289358 camping leadership out and I brought
tgXaDnCQF3g-01082-00289359-00289655 this to him in the amount of light joy
tgXaDnCQF3g-01083-00289656-00289863 and pride and excitement they saw at
tgXaDnCQF3g-01084-00289864-00290097 this it was just amazing because I know
tgXaDnCQF3g-01085-00290098-00290252 it's those are moments that's gonna let
tgXaDnCQF3g-01086-00290253-00290448 them know these are little pieces that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01087-00290449-00290619 let you know there's a path that we're
tgXaDnCQF3g-01088-00290620-00290831 gonna get there and to be you know the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01089-00290832-00291039 next one the next lease is next loaded
tgXaDnCQF3g-01090-00291040-00291171 that it's like you need those little
tgXaDnCQF3g-01091-00291172-00291474 reminders about it's not like there's a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01092-00291475-00291663 finished product right we're all
tgXaDnCQF3g-01093-00291664-00291959 ever-evolving but this is we're helped
tgXaDnCQF3g-01094-00291960-00292140 you know that's why I like fresh tracks
tgXaDnCQF3g-01095-00292141-00292347 it's like you're literally helping lace
tgXaDnCQF3g-01096-00292348-00292751 them on that track so I'll close with is
tgXaDnCQF3g-01097-00292752-00292928 you know that immigrations is it's not
tgXaDnCQF3g-01098-00292929-00293105 new we've been having the same
tgXaDnCQF3g-01099-00293106-00293477 conversation every 5-10 years and I
tgXaDnCQF3g-01100-00293478-00293649 equate that with what how we've been
tgXaDnCQF3g-01101-00293650-00293777 having the same conversation around
tgXaDnCQF3g-01102-00293778-00293909 diversity equity inclusion and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01103-00293910-00294021 conservation we mention when you have
tgXaDnCQF3g-01104-00294022-00294297 doors since 1991 we had a messed up for
tgXaDnCQF3g-01105-00294298-00294540 - and he says - that all of these what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01106-00294541-00294801 is not new is that we keep delaying and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01107-00294802-00295004 you you're not going to change the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01108-00295005-00295212 demographics back so it's just we're
tgXaDnCQF3g-01109-00295213-00295425 closing the gap at the point in which we
tgXaDnCQF3g-01110-00295426-00295596 just need to keep making those choices
tgXaDnCQF3g-01111-00295597-00295928 we can only keep hunting the cancer to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01112-00295929-00296084 speak and so the community is watching
tgXaDnCQF3g-01113-00296085-00296390 about how not just politicians like
tgXaDnCQF3g-01114-00296391-00296620 tackle comprehensive immigration
tgXaDnCQF3g-01115-00296621-00296791 but who are the allies that support that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01116-00296792-00296958 and that's why work like there's just
tgXaDnCQF3g-01117-00296959-00297190 this all even outdoor brands that are
tgXaDnCQF3g-01118-00297191-00297472 kind of saying if the community feels
tgXaDnCQF3g-01119-00297473-00297697 attacked in this way then this is how we
tgXaDnCQF3g-01120-00297698-00298072 want to be present to support that some
tgXaDnCQF3g-01121-00298073-00298273 of those pieces well so now we're kind
tgXaDnCQF3g-01122-00298274-00298476 of crossing the bridge to the political
tgXaDnCQF3g-01123-00298477-00298851 conversation so my next question will be
tgXaDnCQF3g-01124-00298852-00299076 for director Bravo from Wyoming because
tgXaDnCQF3g-01125-00299077-00299269 I think there's there's merit to you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01126-00299270-00299572 talking about this in the context of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01127-00299573-00299743 job that director Bravo and I have
tgXaDnCQF3g-01128-00299744-00299931 representing our states and our
tgXaDnCQF3g-01129-00299932-00300204 economies and it's not just us there are
tgXaDnCQF3g-01130-00300205-00300475 also six other states that have this
tgXaDnCQF3g-01131-00300476-00300766 role and by summer we're hoping for 10
tgXaDnCQF3g-01132-00300767-00300916 or 11 so when you start getting that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01133-00300917-00301201 gang together what do you talk about and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01134-00301202-00301375 so in the context of economic
tgXaDnCQF3g-01135-00301376-00301608 development conservation and stewardship
tgXaDnCQF3g-01136-00301609-00301816 education and workforce training the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01137-00301817-00301956 intersection between public health and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01138-00301957-00302140 wellness in the outdoor industry you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01139-00302141-00302426 know Jose you said it pretty clearly
tgXaDnCQF3g-01140-00302427-00302692 voter apathy has kind of been in our way
tgXaDnCQF3g-01141-00302693-00302899 politics play a role in this
tgXaDnCQF3g-01142-00302900-00303073 conversation and director Bravo I guess
tgXaDnCQF3g-01143-00303074-00303262 my question for you the outdoor industry
tgXaDnCQF3g-01144-00303263-00303499 has become politically active if not
tgXaDnCQF3g-01145-00303500-00303787 through our work and our offices through
tgXaDnCQF3g-01146-00303788-00304026 efforts from the organizations that are
tgXaDnCQF3g-01147-00304027-00304198 sitting in our panel I guess my question
tgXaDnCQF3g-01148-00304199-00304399 to you is can we really make a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01149-00304400-00304632 difference with all this in your opinion
tgXaDnCQF3g-01150-00304633-00304806 and how does that relate to the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01151-00304807-00305028 diversity question in the outdoors both
tgXaDnCQF3g-01152-00305029-00305229 for what you're doing in your state and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01153-00305230-00305473 I frankly across the board would you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01154-00305474-00305668 mind speaking this a minute sure Phil
tgXaDnCQF3g-01155-00305669-00306325 ramps I won't take a seat but no I don't
tgXaDnCQF3g-01156-00306326-00306637 feel like I'm talking for so sure give
tgXaDnCQF3g-01157-00306638-00307134 me a difficult question so I guess for
tgXaDnCQF3g-01158-00307135-00307339 the way Wyoming has looked at this and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01159-00307340-00307533 again pretty much this whole panel I've
tgXaDnCQF3g-01160-00307534-00307776 been very blessed to meet and work with
tgXaDnCQF3g-01161-00307777-00307983 over the years everything from getting
tgXaDnCQF3g-01162-00307984-00308259 advice to how we've been working on this
tgXaDnCQF3g-01163-00308260-00308383 idea
tgXaDnCQF3g-01164-00308384-00308674 diversity and equity and our division of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01165-00308675-00308938 state parks first and foremost and then
tgXaDnCQF3g-01166-00308939-00309043 recently with this new outdoor
tgXaDnCQF3g-01167-00309044-00309232 recreation office we just got added to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01168-00309233-00309466 us someone has the ball in the pool from
tgXaDnCQF3g-01169-00309467-00309841 our governor in November of last year so
tgXaDnCQF3g-01170-00309842-00309949 it's been exciting but I think the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01171-00309950-00310135 biggest thing for us is we try to remove
tgXaDnCQF3g-01172-00310136-00310363 the politics because obviously we're a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01173-00310364-00310513 little bit of a different statement than
tgXaDnCQF3g-01174-00310514-00310801 others and for us and stealing a little
tgXaDnCQF3g-01175-00310802-00311005 bit from one of my colleagues in Oregon
tgXaDnCQF3g-01176-00311006-00311233 is we look at it as just service we're
tgXaDnCQF3g-01177-00311234-00311446 in a public service that provides these
tgXaDnCQF3g-01178-00311447-00311740 public lands and this enjoyment for
tgXaDnCQF3g-01179-00311741-00312001 getting outdoors to people and so it
tgXaDnCQF3g-01180-00312002-00312199 shouldn't matter where you're from who
tgXaDnCQF3g-01181-00312200-00312238 you are
tgXaDnCQF3g-01182-00312239-00312589 who you love all of those things we just
tgXaDnCQF3g-01183-00312590-00312802 want to figure out how we serve our
tgXaDnCQF3g-01184-00312803-00313141 constituencies one of the interesting
tgXaDnCQF3g-01185-00313142-00313330 conversations it actually was with Hosea
tgXaDnCQF3g-01186-00313331-00313570 a couple years ago I think a lot of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01187-00313571-00313795 folks in government always look at you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01188-00313796-00314053 know much like you said how do we get
tgXaDnCQF3g-01189-00314054-00314260 you to conform to the ways that we want
tgXaDnCQF3g-01190-00314261-00314521 to see you record and in do our places
tgXaDnCQF3g-01191-00314522-00314701 we've really been having the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01192-00314702-00314830 conversation with all the different
tgXaDnCQF3g-01193-00314831-00315085 groups is what are we supposed to be
tgXaDnCQF3g-01194-00315086-00315277 doing to serve you we want to meet you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01195-00315278-00315418 where you're at it's a lot of our
tgXaDnCQF3g-01196-00315419-00315544 programming a lot of the things we're
tgXaDnCQF3g-01197-00315545-00315913 doing and I have some staff with me Nick
tgXaDnCQF3g-01198-00315914-00316042 Nayland can raise his hand he's my
tgXaDnCQF3g-01199-00316043-00316264 deputy administrator and Kahn Denise
tgXaDnCQF3g-01200-00316265-00316534 he's actually an engineer but he's
tgXaDnCQF3g-01201-00316535-00316834 actually from Mexico and does his family
tgXaDnCQF3g-01202-00316835-00317125 does ranching in Worland Wyoming but
tgXaDnCQF3g-01203-00317126-00317256 they are the ones that leave my
tgXaDnCQF3g-01204-00317257-00317482 inclusion diversity and equity group we
tgXaDnCQF3g-01205-00317483-00317647 actually started a group a couple years
tgXaDnCQF3g-01206-00317648-00317875 ago and that's our primary focus is how
tgXaDnCQF3g-01207-00317876-00318073 can we integrate this idea that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01208-00318074-00318208 everything we do I don't care whether
tgXaDnCQF3g-01209-00318209-00318469 it's how we we hire people and try to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01210-00318470-00318697 encourage people to come work for us but
tgXaDnCQF3g-01211-00318698-00318928 also as a state how do we figure out
tgXaDnCQF3g-01212-00318929-00319105 what we do programming wise what we do
tgXaDnCQF3g-01213-00319106-00319267 infrastructure wise what we do policy
tgXaDnCQF3g-01214-00319268-00319534 wise just making sure that we meet folks
tgXaDnCQF3g-01215-00319535-00319777 where they are and provide a service to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01216-00319778-00319871 them and what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01217-00319872-00320018 we can't so I think ultimately that's
tgXaDnCQF3g-01218-00320019-00320180 that's how we're addressing it we remove
tgXaDnCQF3g-01219-00320181-00320348 the politics and say we're public
tgXaDnCQF3g-01220-00320349-00320627 servants that need to reach out to every
tgXaDnCQF3g-01221-00320628-00321212 type of person there is can you tell II
tgXaDnCQF3g-01222-00321213-00321435 compete some strongman competitions I
tgXaDnCQF3g-01223-00321436-00322355 get outdoors of my own so we've got a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01224-00322356-00322585 little less than an hour left so
tgXaDnCQF3g-01225-00322586-00322682 hopefully you've been sitting there
tgXaDnCQF3g-01226-00322683-00322898 formulating some ideas and some
tgXaDnCQF3g-01227-00322899-00323141 questions so I'm gonna ask the panel one
tgXaDnCQF3g-01228-00323142-00323378 open-ended question that anyone can can
tgXaDnCQF3g-01229-00323379-00323552 chime in on an answer but then I'm going
tgXaDnCQF3g-01230-00323553-00323837 to turn it over to all of you so just as
tgXaDnCQF3g-01231-00323838-00324044 a quick reminder be thinking about what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01232-00324045-00324203 you want to ask and remember don't take
tgXaDnCQF3g-01233-00324204-00324401 anything off the table there's a burning
tgXaDnCQF3g-01234-00324402-00324587 question that you really want to want to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01235-00324588-00324752 drill down on let's spend our remaining
tgXaDnCQF3g-01236-00324753-00325079 time together they give it they get into
tgXaDnCQF3g-01237-00325080-00325337 it so final question and I sort of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01238-00325338-00325451 alluded to this in the beginning and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01239-00325452-00325562 this is for anyone on the panel to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01240-00325563-00325856 answer our conversations when it comes
tgXaDnCQF3g-01241-00325857-00325984 to diversity and inclusion up to this
tgXaDnCQF3g-01242-00325985-00326174 point I would argue have been mostly
tgXaDnCQF3g-01243-00326175-00326525 focused on gender race but now we're
tgXaDnCQF3g-01244-00326526-00326687 coming to this distinct point in time
tgXaDnCQF3g-01245-00326688-00327041 where the LGBTQ community if you any of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01246-00327042-00327203 you know Elise Rylander out there he's
tgXaDnCQF3g-01247-00327204-00327449 doing amazing work focusing on some of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01248-00327450-00327653 these questions along with other folks
tgXaDnCQF3g-01249-00327654-00327827 we have an organization here in Colorado
tgXaDnCQF3g-01250-00327828-00328009 called city while they do amazing work
tgXaDnCQF3g-01251-00328010-00328091 as well
tgXaDnCQF3g-01252-00328092-00328454 focusing on the same things how given
tgXaDnCQF3g-01253-00328455-00328742 our focus is diversity and inclusion how
tgXaDnCQF3g-01254-00328743-00328856 do we start to encapsulate that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01255-00328857-00329243 conversation any ideas or thoughts so
tgXaDnCQF3g-01256-00329244-00329774 anyone on the panel cancer sure so I was
tgXaDnCQF3g-01257-00329775-00330056 thinking and I'll start this with some
tgXaDnCQF3g-01258-00330057-00330272 humor but it's intentional I was trying
tgXaDnCQF3g-01259-00330273-00330440 to do my nails this morning and I failed
tgXaDnCQF3g-01260-00330441-00330707 horribly
tgXaDnCQF3g-01261-00330708-00331037 and the reason I mentioned that was
tgXaDnCQF3g-01262-00331038-00331235 because I've been having this
tgXaDnCQF3g-01263-00331236-00331469 conversation so it's great to not had
tgXaDnCQF3g-01264-00331470-00331640 car ride long conversations with the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01265-00331641-00332099 lease oh there is an ecosystem of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01266-00332100-00332348 grassroots and community-based
tgXaDnCQF3g-01267-00332349-00332576 organizations and nonprofits that again
tgXaDnCQF3g-01268-00332577-00332750 have been here that's been a phrase that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01269-00332751-00332930 I've used like in Spanish estamos aqui
tgXaDnCQF3g-01270-00332931-00333122 it's not like at least just popped out
tgXaDnCQF3g-01271-00333123-00333482 of thin air at the beginning of this
tgXaDnCQF3g-01272-00333483-00333821 year she's been consistently and they in
tgXaDnCQF3g-01273-00333822-00334145 general as well it's all the sense of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01274-00334146-00334282 the word have been doing this work
tgXaDnCQF3g-01275-00334283-00334550 within Athena outdoors has been that a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01276-00334551-00334772 question and challenge of how do we deal
tgXaDnCQF3g-01277-00334773-00334985 with gendered language in how to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01278-00334986-00335234 incorporate a Phoenix identity because
tgXaDnCQF3g-01279-00335235-00335480 we have leaders within them and so
tgXaDnCQF3g-01280-00335481-00335651 that's it's important because we said
tgXaDnCQF3g-01281-00335652-00335867 there is the learning forward we do with
tgXaDnCQF3g-01282-00335868-00336272 ourselves so that includes myself male
tgXaDnCQF3g-01283-00336273-00336563 toxicity is a real thing when you talk
tgXaDnCQF3g-01284-00336564-00336919 of the different conversations about
tgXaDnCQF3g-01285-00336920-00337220 patriarchy and obviously all of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01286-00337221-00337562 sexual harassment scandals there are an
tgXaDnCQF3g-01287-00337563-00337841 outcome of that it's bending in not just
tgXaDnCQF3g-01288-00337842-00338156 gender in terms of like male/female but
tgXaDnCQF3g-01289-00338157-00338450 also all the fluidity in between so I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-01290-00338451-00338606 saying that because like how do we do
tgXaDnCQF3g-01291-00338607-00338774 that it for me it starts in at least
tgXaDnCQF3g-01292-00338775-00339068 three ways there is first as an
tgXaDnCQF3g-01293-00339069-00339329 individual recognizing you know you do
tgXaDnCQF3g-01294-00339330-00339503 all the internal reflection work around
tgXaDnCQF3g-01295-00339504-00339722 your own your own privileges so I'm a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01296-00339723-00340007 hetero cisgender male to start right
tgXaDnCQF3g-01297-00340008-00340223 that means that both I come with
tgXaDnCQF3g-01298-00340224-00340400 privilege but also responsibility of how
tgXaDnCQF3g-01299-00340401-00340703 relate with fellow males in terms of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01300-00340704-00341030 defining male identity and then I can be
tgXaDnCQF3g-01301-00341031-00341282 confident in Who I am while also looking
tgXaDnCQF3g-01302-00341283-00341570 at what challenges them so that's why
tgXaDnCQF3g-01303-00341571-00341711 you know painting my nails is
tgXaDnCQF3g-01304-00341712-00341909 interesting to see what the response and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01305-00341910-00342110 reaction is in terms of what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01306-00342111-00342274 presumptions and biases come
tgXaDnCQF3g-01307-00342275-00342490 right because I say it's more of a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01308-00342491-00342658 reflection of what you're biasing what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01309-00342659-00342907 you're thinking then me redefining or
tgXaDnCQF3g-01310-00342908-00343185 questioning my own gender identity one
tgXaDnCQF3g-01311-00343186-00343345 of my very first experience is the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01312-00343346-00343612 backpacking trip in which I wore a gold
tgXaDnCQF3g-01313-00343613-00344002 sequin skirt to make it normative as an
tgXaDnCQF3g-01314-00344003-00344227 experience for male colleagues and just
tgXaDnCQF3g-01315-00344228-00344380 making it normative it was so
tgXaDnCQF3g-01316-00344381-00344697 fascinating that Wyatt you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-01317-00344698-00344902 basically told him like oh yeah I guess
tgXaDnCQF3g-01318-00344903-00345285 there isn't a big deal exactly the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01319-00345286-00345640 second is the inch called the inter
tgXaDnCQF3g-01320-00345641-00345909 community work which is an amusing
tgXaDnCQF3g-01321-00345910-00346054 Latinos as an example because of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01322-00346055-00346189 work that we've done how do we have that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01323-00346190-00346429 conversation within that space because
tgXaDnCQF3g-01324-00346430-00346639 it also includes questions of colorism
tgXaDnCQF3g-01325-00346640-00347032 and shadeism and how we value and relate
tgXaDnCQF3g-01326-00347033-00347296 what defines the identity and what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01327-00347297-00347559 genders in fluidity is the same thing to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01328-00347560-00347767 be able to have that right with my
tgXaDnCQF3g-01329-00347768-00348028 fellow Latino males but also other
tgXaDnCQF3g-01330-00348029-00348295 organizations how do we represent that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01331-00348296-00348508 and that's been part of the changing in
tgXaDnCQF3g-01332-00348509-00348735 main and communication like how do we
tgXaDnCQF3g-01333-00348736-00349078 let others know we see you and we see
tgXaDnCQF3g-01334-00349079-00349383 you and we value and this is what this
tgXaDnCQF3g-01335-00349384-00349522 is the hard question and this is the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01336-00349523-00349822 power I am willing to give so that you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01337-00349823-00350176 are included and then the last one is
tgXaDnCQF3g-01338-00350177-00350385 institutional and organizational for me
tgXaDnCQF3g-01339-00350386-00351171 in that again political climate right
tgXaDnCQF3g-01340-00351172-00351562 but for me it's been about platform
tgXaDnCQF3g-01341-00351563-00352007 building and so knowing that whenever
tgXaDnCQF3g-01342-00352008-00352228 you know that's an example here I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-01343-00352229-00352560 invited to this space there's a lot of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01344-00352561-00352747 power in naming and saying I could have
tgXaDnCQF3g-01345-00352748-00353002 not said anything I could've just said
tgXaDnCQF3g-01346-00353003-00353109 it's an important issue I think we
tgXaDnCQF3g-01347-00353110-00353338 should you know politically speak it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-01348-00353339-00353437 an important Asian I think we should
tgXaDnCQF3g-01349-00353438-00353602 definitely you know be aware of it I
tgXaDnCQF3g-01350-00353603-00353839 suppose - this is a platform I like
tgXaDnCQF3g-01351-00353840-00354057 let's name some things that also include
tgXaDnCQF3g-01352-00354058-00354121 some cell
tgXaDnCQF3g-01353-00354122-00354330 discomfort and for others to be able to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01354-00354331-00354643 do that and that can be hard but but
tgXaDnCQF3g-01355-00354644-00354814 what I found in communicating with
tgXaDnCQF3g-01356-00354815-00354960 others is there's an appreciation for
tgXaDnCQF3g-01357-00354961-00355170 that vulnerability and exploring that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01358-00355171-00355727 that space because to be inclusive
tgXaDnCQF3g-01359-00355728-00356137 doesn't mean comes without discomfort if
tgXaDnCQF3g-01360-00356138-00356382 you come from a place of bias and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01361-00356383-00356545 privilege that you just took for granted
tgXaDnCQF3g-01362-00356546-00357394 and didn't want to touch I think it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-01363-00357395-00357616 just a conversation that just keeps
tgXaDnCQF3g-01364-00357617-00357841 going I mean there isn't like an aunt
tgXaDnCQF3g-01365-00357842-00358150 like you know gonna be an end like oh we
tgXaDnCQF3g-01366-00358151-00358305 solved it and now we can go on to the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01367-00358306-00358527 next thing this is something that all of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01368-00358528-00358693 these conversations around diversity
tgXaDnCQF3g-01369-00358694-00358999 equity inclusion are always continuing
tgXaDnCQF3g-01370-00359000-00359218 and we don't have to necessarily have a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01371-00359219-00359593 you know the end or a response that you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01372-00359594-00359824 know makes it like Jose said makes
tgXaDnCQF3g-01373-00359825-00360206 everybody feel good you know that's not
tgXaDnCQF3g-01374-00360207-00360439 you know these kinds of conversations
tgXaDnCQF3g-01375-00360440-00360688 are about they just continue and there
tgXaDnCQF3g-01376-00360689-00360874 doesn't have to be a you know closure I
tgXaDnCQF3g-01377-00360875-00361126 guess it's what I find in a lot of these
tgXaDnCQF3g-01378-00361127-00361291 conversations and conversations that we
tgXaDnCQF3g-01379-00361292-00361476 have with our students and our staff and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01380-00361477-00361714 constantly trying to you know make sure
tgXaDnCQF3g-01381-00361715-00361924 our staff understand how our
tgXaDnCQF3g-01382-00361925-00362058 students feel but you know we're also
tgXaDnCQF3g-01383-00362059-00362301 learning a lot from from that generation
tgXaDnCQF3g-01384-00362302-00362508 from our students I mean they're coming
tgXaDnCQF3g-01385-00362509-00362709 to us and saying you know you know this
tgXaDnCQF3g-01386-00362710-00363027 is how I feel this is what I need and so
tgXaDnCQF3g-01387-00363028-00363258 you know we just have to stay open and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01388-00363259-00363466 know that there isn't going to be that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01389-00363467-00363640 closure that there's going to be those
tgXaDnCQF3g-01390-00363641-00364227 you know difficult conversations yeah I
tgXaDnCQF3g-01391-00364228-00364540 would to add to Loretta's point there
tgXaDnCQF3g-01392-00364541-00364696 isn't there isn't an end there's an
tgXaDnCQF3g-01393-00364697-00364881 evolving it's an evolving conversation
tgXaDnCQF3g-01394-00364882-00365076 it's a comprehensive conversation it's a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01395-00365077-00365263 holistic conversation when you're
tgXaDnCQF3g-01396-00365264-00365551 talking about diversity really honing in
tgXaDnCQF3g-01397-00365552-00365689 on that definition of what it means for
tgXaDnCQF3g-01398-00365690-00366088 you that moment in time then in there so
tgXaDnCQF3g-01399-00366089-00366196 for example we were talking to some of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01400-00366197-00366418 the department heads here and they were
tgXaDnCQF3g-01401-00366419-00366523 talking about diversity equity and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01402-00366524-00366649 inclusion and one
tgXaDnCQF3g-01403-00366650-00366877 the responses back from us was what do
tgXaDnCQF3g-01404-00366878-00367000 you mean by diversity they mean
tgXaDnCQF3g-01405-00367001-00367144 first-generation college students you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01406-00367145-00367303 mean racial diversity you mean gender
tgXaDnCQF3g-01407-00367304-00367516 diversity call it out like you mean it
tgXaDnCQF3g-01408-00367517-00367747 and build a campaign around it and so I
tgXaDnCQF3g-01409-00367748-00368089 think I think that's one and then second
tgXaDnCQF3g-01410-00368090-00368440 I would say I would caution a lot of a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01411-00368441-00368698 lot of this just the the conversation
tgXaDnCQF3g-01412-00368699-00368944 for the sake of conversation I think
tgXaDnCQF3g-01413-00368945-00369283 sometimes we can get caught up in that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01414-00369284-00369457 revolving door of having the same
tgXaDnCQF3g-01415-00369458-00369736 conversation around the issue but
tgXaDnCQF3g-01416-00369737-00370021 putting an actionable plan behind it is
tgXaDnCQF3g-01417-00370022-00370264 key to moving things forward and so one
tgXaDnCQF3g-01418-00370265-00370462 of the prime examples that I'll set that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01419-00370463-00370705 I'll share is is that as an observer of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01420-00370706-00371191 two movements is the 99% and the Tea
tgXaDnCQF3g-01421-00371192-00371611 Party and you look at what the 99% did
tgXaDnCQF3g-01422-00371612-00371752 and and what they could have done and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01423-00371753-00372046 the opportunity to move move candidates
tgXaDnCQF3g-01424-00372047-00372211 forward into an office and put them in
tgXaDnCQF3g-01425-00372212-00372409 empower that the reflected the changes
tgXaDnCQF3g-01426-00372410-00372697 in the agenda of the 99% and you look at
tgXaDnCQF3g-01427-00372698-00372871 what the Tea Party did to actually put
tgXaDnCQF3g-01428-00372872-00373336 them in office and and put candidates of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01429-00373337-00373561 their choosing in that office there's a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01430-00373562-00373708 difference between having the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01431-00373709-00373885 conversations and racing the issues up
tgXaDnCQF3g-01432-00373886-00374032 to a level and then putting the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01433-00374033-00374233 actionable plants behind it so that you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01434-00374234-00374539 can get tangible tangible results behind
tgXaDnCQF3g-01435-00374540-00374848 it and that's that's a so that's my call
tgXaDnCQF3g-01436-00374849-00375073 out to to the conversation yes let's
tgXaDnCQF3g-01437-00375074-00375291 have the conversation but it is as
tgXaDnCQF3g-01438-00375292-00375529 important if not more to have that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01439-00375530-00375990 actionable plan behind it strategy
tgXaDnCQF3g-01440-00375991-00376269 you okay gang you got some things on
tgXaDnCQF3g-01441-00376270-00376340 your mind
tgXaDnCQF3g-01442-00376341-00376725 anything coming up any questions yeah
tgXaDnCQF3g-01443-00376726-00377019 I've got a question please firstly
tgXaDnCQF3g-01444-00377020-00377337 muchisimas gracias I'm Philips day so
tgXaDnCQF3g-01445-00377338-00377483 it's an honor to have each of you here
tgXaDnCQF3g-01446-00377484-00377868 really appreciate your time and all the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01447-00377869-00378345 things you've shared with this one
tgXaDnCQF3g-01448-00378346-00379374 Juanito right you mentioned one you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01449-00379375-00379626 talked about the quote about the clock
tgXaDnCQF3g-01450-00379627-00379764 the best classroom is what with one
tgXaDnCQF3g-01451-00379765-00379977 without four walls and that brings to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01452-00379978-00380240 mind the barriers between youth and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01453-00380241-00380523 experiencing nature kind of natural side
tgXaDnCQF3g-01454-00380524-00380766 of things but obviously we're talking
tgXaDnCQF3g-01455-00380767-00380960 about other kinds of barriers kind of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01456-00380961-00381168 socially as well and I'm just wondering
tgXaDnCQF3g-01457-00381169-00381431 if you guys can provide some examples of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01458-00381432-00381677 other ways maybe you've been involved in
tgXaDnCQF3g-01459-00381678-00381900 breaking down other kinds of walls
tgXaDnCQF3g-01460-00381901-00382218 between races and ethnically right in
tgXaDnCQF3g-01461-00382219-00382449 that social space within your
tgXaDnCQF3g-01462-00382450-00382682 organization's examples of success maybe
tgXaDnCQF3g-01463-00382683-00382979 your progress for something specific and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01464-00382980-00383234 in that area which all you guys have
tgXaDnCQF3g-01465-00383235-00383370 been alluding to but indispensable
tgXaDnCQF3g-01466-00383371-00383619 specifics in terms of what's going on
tgXaDnCQF3g-01467-00383620-00383997 there so so the first answer to that is
tgXaDnCQF3g-01468-00383998-00384249 I would say there's this redefinition of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01469-00384250-00384438 what nature means to you and when tree
tgXaDnCQF3g-01470-00384439-00384755 definitely what nature means to me and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01471-00384756-00384959 what nature means to a community as well
tgXaDnCQF3g-01472-00384960-00385317 and and the outdoors so is so you're
tgXaDnCQF3g-01473-00385318-00385491 caught up in this definition of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01474-00385492-00385859 typical Sierra Club satchel and ass
tgXaDnCQF3g-01475-00385860-00386027 walking stick and up in the mountains
tgXaDnCQF3g-01476-00386028-00386271 next to redwoods right is that is that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01477-00386272-00386469 nature and is that qualified or can we
tgXaDnCQF3g-01478-00386470-00386676 also make an inclusive space to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01479-00386677-00387051 recognize that a kid growing beans
tgXaDnCQF3g-01480-00387052-00387380 outside in a can in their door in their
tgXaDnCQF3g-01481-00387381-00387813 window is having a valid and meaningful
tgXaDnCQF3g-01482-00387814-00387990 connection with nature and the outdoors
tgXaDnCQF3g-01483-00387991-00388287 and what's to come right so I think
tgXaDnCQF3g-01484-00388288-00388620 that's that's one place to start the the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01485-00388621-00388856 second is is really to to empower
tgXaDnCQF3g-01486-00388857-00389040 community with the right tools and the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01487-00389041-00389088 right
tgXaDnCQF3g-01488-00389089-00389307 set to be able to move on that so one
tgXaDnCQF3g-01489-00389308-00389742 example that I'll use in Compton when is
tgXaDnCQF3g-01490-00389743-00389904 one of the studies one of the research
tgXaDnCQF3g-01491-00389905-00390072 studies that we handed over to the City
tgXaDnCQF3g-01492-00390073-00390234 Council and to the community members was
tgXaDnCQF3g-01493-00390235-00390513 the study around tree canopy being an
tgXaDnCQF3g-01494-00390514-00390720 indicator for violence within a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01495-00390721-00391128 community and and the more tree canopy
tgXaDnCQF3g-01496-00391129-00391296 that you have the least violence that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01497-00391297-00391461 you tend to have within a community
tgXaDnCQF3g-01498-00391462-00391800 because it it increases oxygen intake
tgXaDnCQF3g-01499-00391801-00392013 level for children developing and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01500-00392014-00392214 communities it provides a atmosphere
tgXaDnCQF3g-01501-00392215-00392514 where communities can engage and not be
tgXaDnCQF3g-01502-00392515-00392838 afraid to step out other doors and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01503-00392839-00393018 there's variable different variables
tgXaDnCQF3g-01504-00393019-00393294 that can be spoken about there but but
tgXaDnCQF3g-01505-00393295-00393468 through that we were able to build a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01506-00393469-00393699 campaign where not only were they able
tgXaDnCQF3g-01507-00393700-00393846 to recognize that as a research study
tgXaDnCQF3g-01508-00393847-00394131 but allocate funding in partnership with
tgXaDnCQF3g-01509-00394132-00394418 other nonprofits tree people and the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01510-00394419-00394794 Arbor Day Foundation to to launch a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01511-00394795-00395283 campaign around around 3 1 million trees
tgXaDnCQF3g-01512-00395284-00395451 in the city of La and get some of those
tgXaDnCQF3g-01513-00395452-00395595 funds allocated to the City of Compton
tgXaDnCQF3g-01514-00395596-00395868 right so those those are some of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01515-00395869-00396174 ways where I think we have to think
tgXaDnCQF3g-01516-00396175-00396762 about the the nature as not a point A to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01517-00396763-00397113 point B but it starts it is a it is a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01518-00397114-00397362 tangible it is an ongoing relationship
tgXaDnCQF3g-01519-00397363-00397671 that doesn't just stop when a child
tgXaDnCQF3g-01520-00397672-00397913 leaves the park boundaries but continues
tgXaDnCQF3g-01521-00397914-00398199 throughout their livelihood and and at
tgXaDnCQF3g-01522-00398200-00398523 it starts from from the home and and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01523-00398524-00399030 that's something I would share I think
tgXaDnCQF3g-01524-00399031-00399411 you know for for me just you know in my
tgXaDnCQF3g-01525-00399412-00399696 job I you know we do gather students up
tgXaDnCQF3g-01526-00399697-00399918 and go on all these excursions and go
tgXaDnCQF3g-01527-00399919-00400230 everywhere and I was in my office and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01528-00400231-00400524 had two of our students in there they're
tgXaDnCQF3g-01529-00400525-00400743 both older you know in our urban Ranger
tgXaDnCQF3g-01530-00400744-00401016 program and I heard them talking about
tgXaDnCQF3g-01531-00401017-00401211 going on they were going to go to the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01532-00401212-00401490 mannequin to Incline and so they were
tgXaDnCQF3g-01533-00401491-00401598 talking about how were they were going
tgXaDnCQF3g-01534-00401599-00401682 to meet weather
tgXaDnCQF3g-01535-00401683-00401829 bringing for life you know all this
tgXaDnCQF3g-01536-00401830-00402033 stuff and I'm like are we doing that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01537-00402034-00402270 this weekend I mean I had no idea that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01538-00402271-00402459 that was going to go on and it turns out
tgXaDnCQF3g-01539-00402460-00402723 they were doing their own thing and for
tgXaDnCQF3g-01540-00402724-00403053 me it was so gratifying because they you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01541-00403054-00403165 know they knew they had to have water
tgXaDnCQF3g-01542-00403166-00403359 they were getting up but you know some
tgXaDnCQF3g-01543-00403360-00403588 outrageous time in the morning to me and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01544-00403589-00403827 so you know all of those things that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01545-00403828-00404038 we've you know kind of taught them or
tgXaDnCQF3g-01546-00404039-00404235 that they learned from either us or you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01547-00404236-00404535 know you know their families whatever
tgXaDnCQF3g-01548-00404536-00404754 just kind of getting organized and going
tgXaDnCQF3g-01549-00404755-00405003 and doing their own you know so for me
tgXaDnCQF3g-01550-00405004-00405282 it was great because you know our you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01551-00405283-00405507 know our experience kind of does end and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01552-00405508-00405720 what I hope is that they continue in
tgXaDnCQF3g-01553-00405721-00405862 some way whether it's either through
tgXaDnCQF3g-01554-00405863-00406128 their career or just keeping you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-01555-00406129-00406335 the fact that they they do have a place
tgXaDnCQF3g-01556-00406336-00406722 in this space you know and and going
tgXaDnCQF3g-01557-00406723-00406939 along so you know it was just great for
tgXaDnCQF3g-01558-00406940-00407062 me to hear them
tgXaDnCQF3g-01559-00407063-00407295 you know organizing this thing and then
tgXaDnCQF3g-01560-00407296-00407505 I was like and then the mom turned on
tgXaDnCQF3g-01561-00407506-00407689 and I was like okay you better call me
tgXaDnCQF3g-01562-00407690-00408145 when you get back but but so it's that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01563-00408146-00408388 kind of thing that you know it's just
tgXaDnCQF3g-01564-00408389-00408595 you know we're not the you know we're
tgXaDnCQF3g-01565-00408596-00408825 not the only ones doing this work you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01566-00408826-00408996 know there's a lot of groups and people
tgXaDnCQF3g-01567-00408997-00409230 doing this and a lot of families that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01568-00409231-00409495 are doing this as well and you know one
tgXaDnCQF3g-01569-00409496-00409662 of the other successes and changes that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01570-00409663-00410109 we see in a lot of natural resource
tgXaDnCQF3g-01571-00410110-00410328 agencies doing is they're making
tgXaDnCQF3g-01572-00410329-00410583 campgrounds bigger you know they're just
tgXaDnCQF3g-01573-00410584-00410812 not for 1/10 I mean when we go we go
tgXaDnCQF3g-01574-00410813-00411139 with like ten tenths you know so even as
tgXaDnCQF3g-01575-00411139-00411301 a group we struggle to find these
tgXaDnCQF3g-01576-00411302-00411522 campgrounds that are you know big enough
tgXaDnCQF3g-01577-00411523-00411670 for our group I mean what if you have a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01578-00411671-00411862 big family you know we're gonna we're
tgXaDnCQF3g-01579-00411863-00412128 spread out all over these campgrounds so
tgXaDnCQF3g-01580-00412129-00412284 it's those kinds of things where you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01581-00412285-00412516 have to to look at you know how do you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01582-00412517-00412782 make a place for us what you know when
tgXaDnCQF3g-01583-00412783-00413095 we come and so you know it's just those
tgXaDnCQF3g-01584-00413096-00413326 kinds of steps that were you know I
tgXaDnCQF3g-01585-00413327-00413545 think all trying to instill in our
tgXaDnCQF3g-01586-00413546-00413791 natural resource agencies and then you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01587-00413792-00413876 know in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01588-00413877-00414062 the families and students we embrace you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01589-00414063-00414431 know I would add what if it's talking
tgXaDnCQF3g-01590-00414432-00414674 about to you is almost considered urban
tgXaDnCQF3g-01591-00414675-00414849 planning when you start talking about
tgXaDnCQF3g-01592-00414850-00415089 parks and park development that you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-01593-00415089-00415299 what if I said the mom turned on the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01594-00415300-00415610 latina mom turned on I have to clarify
tgXaDnCQF3g-01595-00415611-00415766 that just a little bit I think moms are
tgXaDnCQF3g-01596-00415767-00415970 moms all over the world but especially
tgXaDnCQF3g-01597-00415971-00416249 in our culture if mom or grandma doesn't
tgXaDnCQF3g-01598-00416250-00416351 like what you're doing
tgXaDnCQF3g-01599-00416352-00416602 nobody's going and if they can't go to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01600-00416603-00416868 they want to see what's going on and so
tgXaDnCQF3g-01601-00416868-00417162 simple things like when parts start to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01602-00417163-00417455 do construction projects or Zone in a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01603-00417456-00417656 different way and understand that I
tgXaDnCQF3g-01604-00417657-00417795 think all of you would agree when you go
tgXaDnCQF3g-01605-00417796-00417941 to most campgrounds you've got one group
tgXaDnCQF3g-01606-00417942-00418178 campsite way in the back that's big
tgXaDnCQF3g-01607-00418179-00418397 enough to hold families of seven to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01608-00418398-00418599 twelve people which again grandma or
tgXaDnCQF3g-01609-00418600-00418641 grandpa
tgXaDnCQF3g-01610-00418642-00418770 aunts uncles cousins everybody shows up
tgXaDnCQF3g-01611-00418771-00418995 and they'd a trip they don't necessarily
tgXaDnCQF3g-01612-00418996-00419183 go on extended backcountry experiences
tgXaDnCQF3g-01613-00419184-00419466 right but you to live at this point you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01614-00419467-00419618 get one slot here one slot there one
tgXaDnCQF3g-01615-00419619-00419856 slot there so even just shifting that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01616-00419857-00420066 thought process and that paradigm when
tgXaDnCQF3g-01617-00420067-00420210 it comes to construction that no it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-01618-00420210-00420377 not just one group campsite you can
tgXaDnCQF3g-01619-00420378-00420581 reallocate the reap repor ssin some of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01620-00420582-00420804 those different pieces these are simple
tgXaDnCQF3g-01621-00420805-00421010 low-hanging fruit things but it requires
tgXaDnCQF3g-01622-00421011-00421268 bravery from a budgeting from an
tgXaDnCQF3g-01623-00421269-00421395 allocation from a leadership perspective
tgXaDnCQF3g-01624-00421396-00421658 to stand up and say that's addressing a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01625-00421659-00421868 shifting demographic and providing an
tgXaDnCQF3g-01626-00421869-00422045 early opportunity to get more people
tgXaDnCQF3g-01627-00422046-00422318 outside so just my two cents on that one
tgXaDnCQF3g-01628-00422319-00422483 I was like before because he said like
tgXaDnCQF3g-01629-00422484-00422772 concrete examples right the first one to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01630-00422772-00422956 means pretty concrete is just existing
tgXaDnCQF3g-01631-00422957-00423329 literally right there was no elk until
tgXaDnCQF3g-01632-00423330-00423525 it came to be there was no children
tgXaDnCQF3g-01633-00423526-00423710 Nature Network or natural leaders until
tgXaDnCQF3g-01634-00423711-00423900 it came to be through the decisions of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01635-00423901-00424149 people right and and often we say psycho
tgXaDnCQF3g-01636-00424150-00424272 we were sitting around the kitchen table
tgXaDnCQF3g-01637-00424272-00424493 are we right we just got together in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01638-00424494-00424641 lobby or something and we decided to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01639-00424642-00424808 make it so I said we had some
tgXaDnCQF3g-01640-00424809-00425025 clairvoyance is exactly what it was turn
tgXaDnCQF3g-01641-00425026-00425226 right it's hindsight same thing for
tgXaDnCQF3g-01642-00425227-00425358 Latino doors right there is no I think
tgXaDnCQF3g-01643-00425359-00426232 our doors and talk about the domain name
tgXaDnCQF3g-01644-00426233-00426472 but that's important in existing because
tgXaDnCQF3g-01645-00426474-00426617 all of a sudden that ability when
tgXaDnCQF3g-01646-00426618-00426826 somebody says thing I found you right
tgXaDnCQF3g-01647-00426827-00427018 literally you got the twins like what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01648-00427020-00427367 you've been on my life because there's a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01649-00427368-00427493 sense you're wanting to be seen and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01650-00427493-00427738 included so that to me is concrete to is
tgXaDnCQF3g-01651-00427739-00428006 it matters so much what one said about
tgXaDnCQF3g-01652-00428007-00428260 public funding to know that you need to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01653-00428262-00428447 have because I've ended and you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-01654-00428447-00428684 it's about money and we need private
tgXaDnCQF3g-01655-00428685-00428864 money but public funding as a mechanism
tgXaDnCQF3g-01656-00428864-00429097 to say this is important and how it
tgXaDnCQF3g-01657-00429099-00429527 shapes the spaces so what one mention is
tgXaDnCQF3g-01658-00429528-00429758 critical because the research is there
tgXaDnCQF3g-01659-00429759-00430046 it's important of having a tree not just
tgXaDnCQF3g-01660-00430047-00430217 any treatment there's a discussion what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01661-00430218-00430393 tree in the neighborhood and so for me
tgXaDnCQF3g-01662-00430395-00430538 it's having been in the conversations
tgXaDnCQF3g-01663-00430539-00430733 that made those funding mechanisms
tgXaDnCQF3g-01664-00430734-00430955 happen like being able to say we have
tgXaDnCQF3g-01665-00430956-00431132 all these grants Jose what do you think
tgXaDnCQF3g-01666-00431133-00431264 they should go to and I'd be like why
tgXaDnCQF3g-01667-00431264-00431426 not one student working constantly and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01668-00431427-00431572 he doesn't know it's wrap it up like you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01669-00431574-00431743 need to make sure money gets there and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01670-00431745-00431975 we need to be specific about by what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01671-00431976-00432143 disadvantaged community means it's a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01672-00432143-00432404 legal term in California so we will able
tgXaDnCQF3g-01673-00432405-00432610 to look at and say when we add these
tgXaDnCQF3g-01674-00432612-00432778 metrics around disadvantaged community
tgXaDnCQF3g-01675-00432779-00433043 this is the percentage of money that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01676-00433043-00433247 actually makes it there versus when we
tgXaDnCQF3g-01677-00433247-00433541 just say specificity and you know a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01678-00433542-00433718 proportional amount should go to two
tgXaDnCQF3g-01679-00433718-00433937 under underserved communities and what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01680-00433938-00434114 happens is the traditional mechanisms
tgXaDnCQF3g-01681-00434114-00434327 are getting money they get their money
tgXaDnCQF3g-01682-00434328-00434699 but then new cities or new organizations
tgXaDnCQF3g-01683-00434700-00434860 realize like we weren't prepare for that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01684-00434862-00435142 whole process and now we've missed out
tgXaDnCQF3g-01685-00435143-00435447 second the third one is then similarly
tgXaDnCQF3g-01686-00435449-00435854 to public funding is knowing what the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01687-00435855-00436070 language is appropriate and knowing when
tgXaDnCQF3g-01688-00436071-00436318 to use your voice so you know often like
tgXaDnCQF3g-01689-00436320-00436735 we need Latino voice get one right and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01690-00436737-00436955 to know what why are you inviting what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01691-00436956-00437141 are you gonna say so I'm using
tgXaDnCQF3g-01692-00437142-00437291 California again as an example because
tgXaDnCQF3g-01693-00437292-00437579 it's it's happening now so prop 68 which
tgXaDnCQF3g-01694-00437580-00437804 is one of its the newest biggest like
tgXaDnCQF3g-01695-00437805-00438079 five billion dollar investment in
tgXaDnCQF3g-01696-00438080-00438356 basically nature I'll say it is that we
tgXaDnCQF3g-01697-00438357-00438554 can't say that because politically has
tgXaDnCQF3g-01698-00438555-00438670 to be about drought prevent
tgXaDnCQF3g-01699-00438671-00438829 and all this stuff but it's about
tgXaDnCQF3g-01700-00438830-00439083 bringing nature to communities urban
tgXaDnCQF3g-01701-00439084-00439754 parks greening spaces gas house you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-01702-00439755-00440045 reduction by be making more green spaces
tgXaDnCQF3g-01703-00440046-00440296 available and also it's about giving
tgXaDnCQF3g-01704-00440297-00440470 money to community-based organizations
tgXaDnCQF3g-01705-00440471-00440710 to be able to do this work so that's and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01706-00440711-00441002 that came about us consistently saying
tgXaDnCQF3g-01707-00441003-00441175 we're at this and even have that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01708-00441176-00441541 included and the leadership saying
tgXaDnCQF3g-01709-00441542-00441864 sometimes coded but sometimes flat-out
tgXaDnCQF3g-01710-00441865-00442135 if you've been an affluent community and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01711-00442136-00442439 you had this this is not for you don't
tgXaDnCQF3g-01712-00442439-00442583 worry you still have other access for
tgXaDnCQF3g-01713-00442584-00442787 funding and that's not going away but
tgXaDnCQF3g-01714-00442788-00442948 now we're making an intentional invest
tgXaDnCQF3g-01715-00442949-00443102 and the communities that have not had
tgXaDnCQF3g-01716-00443103-00443302 this the Central Valley the Coachella
tgXaDnCQF3g-01717-00443303-00443550 Valley like different parts of urban LA
tgXaDnCQF3g-01718-00443551-00443875 and then my final one honestly and this
tgXaDnCQF3g-01719-00443876-00444306 is like a personal sense of pride that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01720-00444307-00444535 through the relationship building link
tgXaDnCQF3g-01721-00444536-00444808 having the opportunity call Sally Jewell
tgXaDnCQF3g-01722-00444809-00444964 and say do you want to come hike with us
tgXaDnCQF3g-01723-00444965-00445241 and she's like I would love to as an
tgXaDnCQF3g-01724-00445242-00445570 experience for our leaders in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01725-00445571-00445850 investment in leaders that are there not
tgXaDnCQF3g-01726-00445851-00446054 just next generation because you're here
tgXaDnCQF3g-01727-00446055-00446248 to me it's important because we've gone
tgXaDnCQF3g-01728-00446249-00446429 as a concrete example from having one
tgXaDnCQF3g-01729-00446430-00446854 mom her first hike was with a Latina on
tgXaDnCQF3g-01730-00446855-00447068 first experience she's a mom in her
tgXaDnCQF3g-01731-00447068-00447439 mid-thirties husband same thing they
tgXaDnCQF3g-01732-00447440-00447670 have two amazing daughters their first
tgXaDnCQF3g-01733-00447671-00447871 hike they had never done it before they
tgXaDnCQF3g-01734-00447872-00447991 felt like we felt like we were dying
tgXaDnCQF3g-01735-00447992-00448162 because it's like if the kids didn't
tgXaDnCQF3g-01736-00448163-00448370 want to go thank you and your usual like
tgXaDnCQF3g-01737-00448371-00448510 we just don't want to be a part of this
tgXaDnCQF3g-01738-00448511-00448727 but we saw it we saw it I want to try it
tgXaDnCQF3g-01739-00448728-00449006 out and over two years now they have
tgXaDnCQF3g-01740-00449007-00449225 gone from that to discovering what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01741-00449226-00449420 camping is because the dad actually
tgXaDnCQF3g-01742-00449421-00449606 didn't want to do camp because he
tgXaDnCQF3g-01743-00449607-00449812 experienced camping in Mexico which was
tgXaDnCQF3g-01744-00449813-00450020 a paramilitary like youth development
tgXaDnCQF3g-01745-00450021-00450152 program and he's like I don't want that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01746-00450153-00450289 for my
tgXaDnCQF3g-01747-00450290-00450528 so now like they go to the REI store
tgXaDnCQF3g-01748-00450529-00450731 they go to the Patagonia store they
tgXaDnCQF3g-01749-00450732-00450918 create their own camping trips with
tgXaDnCQF3g-01750-00450918-00451152 others leading that and the mom is going
tgXaDnCQF3g-01751-00451153-00451466 to be attending the the CNN summit as a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01752-00451467-00451710 waiter nasty professionally also like
tgXaDnCQF3g-01753-00451710-00451878 cool this is a space in which I feel
tgXaDnCQF3g-01754-00451879-00452087 included and I can take that so to me
tgXaDnCQF3g-01755-00452088-00452393 it's like those little concrete things
tgXaDnCQF3g-01756-00452394-00452639 to know that it makes a a change better
tgXaDnCQF3g-01757-00452640-00452826 requires an intentional investment of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01758-00452827-00453441 time money in like relationship building
tgXaDnCQF3g-01759-00453442-00454235 I would say I would add yes you know he
tgXaDnCQF3g-01760-00454236-00454391 had this program here in Colorado he
tgXaDnCQF3g-01761-00454392-00454545 wanted every Colorado to be within ten
tgXaDnCQF3g-01762-00454546-00454739 minutes of green space but then that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01763-00454740-00454820 kicked off a whole other conversation
tgXaDnCQF3g-01764-00454821-00455108 how does the green space have a tree is
tgXaDnCQF3g-01765-00455109-00455343 there a trail is there a sidewalk the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01766-00455343-00455541 CDOT charged you a million dollars per
tgXaDnCQF3g-01767-00455542-00455945 mile for a sidewalk is the sidewalk safe
tgXaDnCQF3g-01768-00455946-00456189 in a safe community so the good news is
tgXaDnCQF3g-01769-00456189-00456335 it created all these other conversations
tgXaDnCQF3g-01770-00456336-00456512 and without the political will to dive
tgXaDnCQF3g-01771-00456513-00456714 into it a little bit the whole journey
tgXaDnCQF3g-01772-00456714-00456951 would have been lost and then you later
tgXaDnCQF3g-01773-00456952-00457233 kcon from the tech nut you know the tech
tgXaDnCQF3g-01774-00457234-00457391 native that you were mentioning water
tgXaDnCQF3g-01775-00457392-00457608 brown the whole community doesn't want
tgXaDnCQF3g-01776-00457609-00457766 to go outside at all the screens better
tgXaDnCQF3g-01777-00457767-00457950 than just taking a walk outside could
tgXaDnCQF3g-01778-00457951-00458097 you actually start an initiative saying
tgXaDnCQF3g-01779-00458097-00458237 listen to spend twenty minutes outside a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01780-00458238-00458279 day
tgXaDnCQF3g-01781-00458280-00458529 I don't care where I don't care how safe
tgXaDnCQF3g-01782-00458530-00458772 and it's possible leave your phone and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01783-00458772-00459029 your tech at home and just go outside is
tgXaDnCQF3g-01784-00459030-00459158 that what we need to do to actually
tgXaDnCQF3g-01785-00459159-00459314 utilize the infrastructure so that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01786-00459315-00459731 political will I would argue is critical
tgXaDnCQF3g-01787-00459732-00460133 next question let's go to back and then
tgXaDnCQF3g-01788-00460134-00460370 up here yeah first I want to thank all
tgXaDnCQF3g-01789-00460371-00460512 of you it's been awesome to get these
tgXaDnCQF3g-01790-00460513-00460793 perspectives and so as I'm a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01791-00460794-00461127 heterosexual white male so basically a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01792-00461128-00461312 poster boy of what this field looks like
tgXaDnCQF3g-01793-00461313-00461543 and hopefully I want to be in a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01794-00461544-00461639 leadership role
tgXaDnCQF3g-01795-00461641-00461856 conservation one day and so I want to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01796-00461857-00462135 know what you feel my role is to ensure
tgXaDnCQF3g-01797-00462135-00462492 on facilitating inclusion and driving
tgXaDnCQF3g-01798-00462493-00462920 this field towards the right direction
tgXaDnCQF3g-01799-00462921-00463200 that I would our health well they're
tgXaDnCQF3g-01800-00463201-00463332 formulating their thoughts just being
tgXaDnCQF3g-01801-00463333-00463374 here
tgXaDnCQF3g-01802-00463375-00463581 yeah great start saying again a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01803-00463582-00463760 conversation I think there's a sense of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01804-00463762-00463989 I won't call it shame because that's too
tgXaDnCQF3g-01805-00463989-00464121 strong of a word like no I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-01806-00464122-00464343 heterosexual and I'm white and I just I
tgXaDnCQF3g-01807-00464343-00464538 have no place in this dialogue and I go
tgXaDnCQF3g-01808-00464539-00464760 to Latino outdoors hike it might be a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01809-00464760-00465114 part of el well yeah I mean so I'll
tgXaDnCQF3g-01810-00465114-00465216 leave it there and let these guys talk
tgXaDnCQF3g-01811-00465217-00465514 about it yeah so I would say number one
tgXaDnCQF3g-01812-00465516-00465954 just just recognizing your your
tgXaDnCQF3g-01813-00465955-00466221 privilege recognizing that you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-01814-00466222-00466422 where you are and who you and what you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01815-00466422-00466632 stand for and recognizing how you can be
tgXaDnCQF3g-01816-00466633-00466809 a good Ally and training yourself on
tgXaDnCQF3g-01817-00466810-00467189 that how you can build be a steward of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01818-00467191-00467412 that inclusive space not necessarily the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01819-00467413-00467646 builder of that inclusive space but also
tgXaDnCQF3g-01820-00467647-00467838 stake they're being able to recognize
tgXaDnCQF3g-01821-00467839-00468051 when you can step up when you can step
tgXaDnCQF3g-01822-00468052-00468489 back and empower others and then I would
tgXaDnCQF3g-01823-00468489-00468668 say the other part of that is is when
tgXaDnCQF3g-01824-00468670-00469002 when I speak on diversity when I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-01825-00469003-00469338 really at the table and and we do this
tgXaDnCQF3g-01826-00469339-00469566 with natural leaders it means everybody
tgXaDnCQF3g-01827-00469567-00469842 it means I want to have my Republican
tgXaDnCQF3g-01828-00469843-00470064 counterpart at the table I want to have
tgXaDnCQF3g-01829-00470064-00470360 my higher socio-economic bracket
tgXaDnCQF3g-01830-00470362-00470634 counterpart at the table I want to have
tgXaDnCQF3g-01831-00470635-00470829 all of that diversity so we can really
tgXaDnCQF3g-01832-00470830-00471150 come to the table and address the the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01833-00471151-00471324 issue and the end goal that we all want
tgXaDnCQF3g-01834-00471325-00471600 to get to and I'm there's there's
tgXaDnCQF3g-01835-00471601-00471801 certainly that inclusive space that we
tgXaDnCQF3g-01836-00471802-00472176 all need to and to to to build that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01837-00472177-00472416 identity and build that collective
tgXaDnCQF3g-01838-00472417-00472653 impact model but there is a space in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01839-00472654-00472977 middle that that's a Venn diagram where
tgXaDnCQF3g-01840-00472978-00473235 we need to come towards and and do that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01841-00473235-00473433 collective impact to get to the tangible
tgXaDnCQF3g-01842-00473434-00473670 outcomes that we all want to get to yeah
tgXaDnCQF3g-01843-00473671-00473931 I was looking for the quote and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01844-00473932-00474089 I guess I don't know who's attributed to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01845-00474091-00474345 but you may have heard it no one is
tgXaDnCQF3g-01846-00474346-00474471 asking you to apologize for your
tgXaDnCQF3g-01847-00474472-00474621 ancestors we were asking you to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01848-00474622-00474804 dismantle the systems of oppression they
tgXaDnCQF3g-01849-00474805-00475017 built that you maintain and benefit from
tgXaDnCQF3g-01850-00475018-00475235 so for me is to be able to look like
tgXaDnCQF3g-01851-00475237-00475400 what is my piece in each of those
tgXaDnCQF3g-01852-00475401-00475701 because everybody with one from it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-01853-00475702-00475926 always been like everybody is needed and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01854-00475927-00476214 included we cannot be dismissive of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01855-00476214-00476439 conservation successes we've had before
tgXaDnCQF3g-01856-00476439-00476595 I'll even say like white elders and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01857-00476596-00476835 being able to say this is what we have
tgXaDnCQF3g-01858-00476835-00477168 what we're saying is the and component
tgXaDnCQF3g-01859-00477168-00477867 is that in order to build on that we
tgXaDnCQF3g-01860-00477868-00478104 need to be open to how we ourselves need
tgXaDnCQF3g-01861-00478105-00478514 to change to continue to to have that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01862-00478516-00478718 success because otherwise we kind of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01863-00478720-00478959 lose what we fought for over the past 50
tgXaDnCQF3g-01864-00478960-00479339 plus years and so I think you know when
tgXaDnCQF3g-01865-00479341-00479505 I look at it for myself just from a male
tgXaDnCQF3g-01866-00479506-00479714 perspective it's I always go back to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01867-00479716-00479895 that question that after ask what power
tgXaDnCQF3g-01868-00479896-00480258 am I willing to give up and if I come
tgXaDnCQF3g-01869-00480259-00480408 comfortable with that question if I
tgXaDnCQF3g-01870-00480409-00480588 don't know then at least I can start
tgXaDnCQF3g-01871-00480589-00480837 there and it's something different for
tgXaDnCQF3g-01872-00480838-00480972 me to say I'm not ready to give up any
tgXaDnCQF3g-01873-00480972-00481350 power it's like wow but that doesn't
tgXaDnCQF3g-01874-00481351-00481530 mean that you're left out because then
tgXaDnCQF3g-01875-00481531-00481695 you still have privilege and power to be
tgXaDnCQF3g-01876-00481696-00481875 able to leverage and use because it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-01877-00481876-00482184 gonna come aside the fault is is an you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01878-00482185-00482388 know and it comes to for me as its also
tgXaDnCQF3g-01879-00482389-00482664 acknowledging what spaces you can you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01880-00482664-00482880 will have that because you're gonna be a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01881-00482881-00483035 much more effective that you know to be
tgXaDnCQF3g-01882-00483037-00483096 blunt
tgXaDnCQF3g-01883-00483097-00483216 you're gonna be a much more effective
tgXaDnCQF3g-01884-00483217-00483518 ally to other white people then hearing
tgXaDnCQF3g-01885-00483520-00483903 it sometimes for me cuz they'll already
tgXaDnCQF3g-01886-00483904-00484164 that bias might get in the way that you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01887-00484164-00484335 can kind of short trick it a little bit
tgXaDnCQF3g-01888-00484335-00484493 of your saying hold on a second I think
tgXaDnCQF3g-01889-00484495-00484608 that's actually something important that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01890-00484609-00484839 we do need to hear rather than sight
tgXaDnCQF3g-01891-00484839-00485064 there's another Brown person looking
tgXaDnCQF3g-01892-00485064-00485235 very angry and upset I don't think I
tgXaDnCQF3g-01893-00485235-00485614 want to like be there
tgXaDnCQF3g-01894-00485615-00486035 that's great yes my question is for any
tgXaDnCQF3g-01895-00486035-00486316 panelists and for programs that are
tgXaDnCQF3g-01896-00486317-00486605 seeking to expand access or increase
tgXaDnCQF3g-01897-00486606-00486764 equality of access to outdoor
tgXaDnCQF3g-01898-00486764-00487045 experiences perhaps even redefine what a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01899-00487046-00487382 nature experience is what do you see as
tgXaDnCQF3g-01900-00487383-00487589 the challenges and opportunities for
tgXaDnCQF3g-01901-00487589-00487835 translating those outdoor experiences to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01902-00487835-00488030 broadening the constituency for
tgXaDnCQF3g-01903-00488031-00488312 conservation so for increasing political
tgXaDnCQF3g-01904-00488313-00488564 or financial support for conservation of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01905-00488564-00488827 land water and Wildlife
tgXaDnCQF3g-01906-00488828-00489539 it's your question more than any time in
tgXaDnCQF3g-01907-00489539-00489707 history you have more nonprofits that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01908-00489708-00489868 are dedicated to connecting people to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01909-00489869-00490079 the outdoors you know at different age
tgXaDnCQF3g-01910-00490080-00490547 brackets but but there's a I think
tgXaDnCQF3g-01911-00490547-00490859 there's a there's a misconception that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01912-00490860-00491030 that that's the only outcome that you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01913-00491031-00491210 can have from from that experience to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01914-00491210-00491464 have kids just experience the outdoors
tgXaDnCQF3g-01915-00491465-00491801 and so I'll call I'll call it out
tgXaDnCQF3g-01916-00491802-00491962 because I've been very involved with
tgXaDnCQF3g-01917-00491963-00492337 this program is this Sierra Club it's no
tgXaDnCQF3g-01918-00492338-00492547 longer called inner-city outings program
tgXaDnCQF3g-01919-00492548-00492725 it's called the inspired connection with
tgXaDnCQF3g-01920-00492726-00492980 the outdoors but the whole program was
tgXaDnCQF3g-01921-00492981-00493189 modeled around the white Savior complex
tgXaDnCQF3g-01922-00493190-00493409 and being able to have these trained
tgXaDnCQF3g-01923-00493410-00493601 Sierra Club members go out to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01924-00493602-00493805 communities identify underserved
tgXaDnCQF3g-01925-00493806-00493922 communities take them out on an
tgXaDnCQF3g-01926-00493922-00494054 excursion and then take them back to the
tgXaDnCQF3g-01927-00494055-00494300 community there was no follow-up in
tgXaDnCQF3g-01928-00494301-00494470 terms of what it meant to be a steward
tgXaDnCQF3g-01929-00494471-00494735 of those public lands and how their
tgXaDnCQF3g-01930-00494735-00494954 power how they were building at
tgXaDnCQF3g-01931-00494955-00495176 essentially for the future and so now
tgXaDnCQF3g-01932-00495177-00495487 you see the Sierra Club facing a
tgXaDnCQF3g-01933-00495488-00495725 detrimental drop in membership and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01934-00495726-00496064 support and I think that's pretty across
tgXaDnCQF3g-01935-00496064-00496234 the floor if you look at any nonprofit
tgXaDnCQF3g-01936-00496235-00496466 organization or any advocacy
tgXaDnCQF3g-01937-00496467-00496604 organization that's looking at
tgXaDnCQF3g-01938-00496605-00496766 advocating on behalf of public lands
tgXaDnCQF3g-01939-00496767-00497066 you're finding that there that everybody
tgXaDnCQF3g-01940-00497067-00497420 is scrambling to engage racial diversity
tgXaDnCQF3g-01941-00497421-00497639 and younger diversity and gender
tgXaDnCQF3g-01942-00497639-00497984 diversity and they're all like we get
tgXaDnCQF3g-01943-00497985-00498200 hit I think most of us get hit up on
tgXaDnCQF3g-01944-00498201-00498535 this panel I can show you like three
tgXaDnCQF3g-01945-00498537-00498664 emails that I've done since this morning
tgXaDnCQF3g-01946-00498665-00498756 about a number
tgXaDnCQF3g-01947-00498757-00499043 that's asking the same kind of question
tgXaDnCQF3g-01948-00499043-00499353 and it's it's it's that it's that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01949-00499354-00499563 followed through and it's that piece
tgXaDnCQF3g-01950-00499564-00500043 that that that how do you start to build
tgXaDnCQF3g-01951-00500043-00500241 that constituency how do you still start
tgXaDnCQF3g-01952-00500242-00500457 to empower the community so that they
tgXaDnCQF3g-01953-00500458-00500667 can take ownership over the message and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01954-00500668-00500985 the advocacy and and that system of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01955-00500985-00501171 place I think one of the organizations
tgXaDnCQF3g-01956-00501172-00501474 that has done it by far the best that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01957-00501475-00501681 I've seen out there is the Hispanic
tgXaDnCQF3g-01958-00501682-00501860 access foundation so I would encourage
tgXaDnCQF3g-01959-00501862-00502097 you to look at their model the other
tgXaDnCQF3g-01960-00502099-00502251 organization that I would encourage you
tgXaDnCQF3g-01961-00502252-00502503 to look at is girltrek who is just
tgXaDnCQF3g-01962-00502504-00502932 focused on engaging black women to take
tgXaDnCQF3g-01963-00502933-00503109 a 20-minute walk outside of their door
tgXaDnCQF3g-01964-00503110-00503580 for health to and community building and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01965-00503581-00503793 I mean tremendous work that that they
tgXaDnCQF3g-01966-00503793-00504096 are Vanessa and Morgan are doing so I
tgXaDnCQF3g-01967-00504097-00504192 would encourage you to look at those
tgXaDnCQF3g-01968-00504193-00504506 models and then there's also the what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01969-00504507-00504771 what I like to call out it and sometimes
tgXaDnCQF3g-01970-00504772-00505122 is this hard to for a lot of NGOs to
tgXaDnCQF3g-01971-00505122-00505479 hear and that's one you need to stop
tgXaDnCQF3g-01972-00505480-00505737 fighting over the same piece of pie that
tgXaDnCQF3g-01973-00505738-00506316 everybody is fighting for and - you're
tgXaDnCQF3g-01974-00506317-00506517 better off if you can build a collective
tgXaDnCQF3g-01975-00506518-00506789 impact model and link arms with all
tgXaDnCQF3g-01976-00506791-00506937 these other nonprofits that are doing
tgXaDnCQF3g-01977-00506938-00507195 the same work or doing pieces and bits
tgXaDnCQF3g-01978-00507196-00507332 and pieces of the work that you're doing
tgXaDnCQF3g-01979-00507333-00507689 mix that up with some policy experts and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01980-00507691-00507864 government agencies and some corporate
tgXaDnCQF3g-01981-00507864-00508092 members and build up that comprehensive
tgXaDnCQF3g-01982-00508093-00508380 campaign and then third is is
tgXaDnCQF3g-01983-00508381-00508547 recognizing that maybe at some point
tgXaDnCQF3g-01984-00508549-00508821 your nonprofit if you're good at what
tgXaDnCQF3g-01985-00508822-00508989 you're doing and this is the golden rule
tgXaDnCQF3g-01986-00508989-00509260 of community organizing them this is 101
tgXaDnCQF3g-01987-00509262-00509763 work yourself out of a job if you're
tgXaDnCQF3g-01988-00509764-00509991 good enough what you do if you're able
tgXaDnCQF3g-01989-00509992-00510141 to empower the community to take
tgXaDnCQF3g-01990-00510142-00510597 ownership over what you are explaining
tgXaDnCQF3g-01991-00510597-00510828 them to empowering them to be able to do
tgXaDnCQF3g-01992-00510829-00511038 there's gonna be a time and moment when
tgXaDnCQF3g-01993-00511039-00511167 you can step away from that community
tgXaDnCQF3g-01994-00511168-00511466 and say they have it it's theirs and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01995-00511467-00511929 that is a hard truth for a lot of
tgXaDnCQF3g-01996-00511930-00511999 nonprofits
tgXaDnCQF3g-01997-00512000-00512289 out there to hear that maybe it's not
tgXaDnCQF3g-01998-00512289-00512641 your like you're no longer relevant and
tgXaDnCQF3g-01999-00512642-00512785 you need to think about a different
tgXaDnCQF3g-02000-00512785-00513468 system and strategy of approaching this
tgXaDnCQF3g-02001-00513468-00513864 this because I mean you you see all
tgXaDnCQF3g-02002-00513866-00514000 these community leaders but yet you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02003-00514001-00514239 deeply engage from a philanthropic level
tgXaDnCQF3g-02004-00514241-00514593 sort of that that front range piggy bank
tgXaDnCQF3g-02005-00514593-00514818 bridge that divide yeah
tgXaDnCQF3g-02006-00514820-00515068 there's you know a big effort to do a
tgXaDnCQF3g-02007-00515068-00515377 lot of collaborative and even funders
tgXaDnCQF3g-02008-00515378-00515539 are looking at you know who are you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02009-00515539-00515887 collaborating with so you know like you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02010-00515888-00516046 know Juan said we're all kind of going
tgXaDnCQF3g-02011-00516047-00516277 after that same piece of pie but you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02012-00516278-00516433 know if the pies a little bit bigger I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02013-00516434-00516735 mean I had a funder say actually if you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02014-00516737-00517081 collaborate with city wild you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02015-00517082-00517279 you know individually they might give us
tgXaDnCQF3g-02016-00517280-00517507 both ten but if you collaborate with
tgXaDnCQF3g-02017-00517508-00517804 somebody maybe we'll give you 50 you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02018-00517805-00518071 know and it's like oh we can do this you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02019-00518072-00518085 know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02020-00518087-00518287 so it's that kind of thing and a lot of
tgXaDnCQF3g-02021-00518288-00518671 I think you know philanthropic you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02022-00518672-00518857 foundations and others are kind of doing
tgXaDnCQF3g-02023-00518858-00519064 that they're looking at you know how can
tgXaDnCQF3g-02024-00519064-00519274 we be more collaborative and then in
tgXaDnCQF3g-02025-00519275-00519475 terms of your you know how do we you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02026-00519476-00519682 know translate this in terms of you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02027-00519683-00520006 the conservation movement it does
tgXaDnCQF3g-02028-00520007-00520197 revolve a lot around you know urban
tgXaDnCQF3g-02029-00520199-00520441 spaces I think you know we've
tgXaDnCQF3g-02030-00520442-00520702 underestimated you know that 10 minute
tgXaDnCQF3g-02031-00520703-00520918 walk to a park you know where is the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02032-00520918-00521182 nearest place someone can go so you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02033-00521183-00521455 we need to rally around those because a
tgXaDnCQF3g-02034-00521456-00521664 lot of those are funded by the Land and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02035-00521666-00521845 Water Conservation Fund that's under
tgXaDnCQF3g-02036-00521846-00522082 attack so but the community you know you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02037-00522083-00522331 may not know that you may not know you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02038-00522332-00522685 know all of the local and national
tgXaDnCQF3g-02039-00522685-00522864 funding that goes into just the park
tgXaDnCQF3g-02040-00522866-00523141 next door so you know so that's the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02041-00523142-00523327 other thing that we need to do in terms
tgXaDnCQF3g-02042-00523328-00523633 of you know our experiences with our
tgXaDnCQF3g-02043-00523634-00523839 students is to you know we go to the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02044-00523841-00524029 Rocky Mountain National Wildlife Refuge
tgXaDnCQF3g-02045-00524030-00524224 that's you know a stone's throw from
tgXaDnCQF3g-02046-00524225-00524578 montbello and to other local parks I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02047-00524579-00524752 mean we're just trying to activate them
tgXaDnCQF3g-02048-00524753-00524944 you know because in a lot of parts
tgXaDnCQF3g-02049-00524945-00525073 there's just there's like nothing in
tgXaDnCQF3g-02050-00525074-00525143 them there's not
tgXaDnCQF3g-02051-00525144-00525329 a playground or anything but you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02052-00525330-00525557 we'll go we'll take our staff will bring
tgXaDnCQF3g-02053-00525558-00525929 the community to them so so there's just
tgXaDnCQF3g-02054-00525930-00526214 a lot of that that needs to occur you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02055-00526215-00526508 know in our urban communities yeah I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02056-00526509-00526712 would add because yes those are really
tgXaDnCQF3g-02057-00526713-00526856 I'm still gonna stress on the public
tgXaDnCQF3g-02058-00526857-00527039 funding because it's a it's a statement
tgXaDnCQF3g-02059-00527040-00527264 about what we value we don't question it
tgXaDnCQF3g-02060-00527265-00527462 when it comes to some aspects of
tgXaDnCQF3g-02061-00527463-00527620 Education we certainly no questioning
tgXaDnCQF3g-02062-00527621-00527963 when it comes to military spending but
tgXaDnCQF3g-02063-00527964-00528191 that way to really frame nature the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02064-00528192-00528566 outdoors and conservation both as it's a
tgXaDnCQF3g-02065-00528567-00528772 needed part of the health system as a
tgXaDnCQF3g-02066-00528773-00529010 native part of the education system even
tgXaDnCQF3g-02067-00529011-00529202 you know what Stacey bear with Sierra
tgXaDnCQF3g-02068-00529203-00529385 Club outdoors has been doing like this
tgXaDnCQF3g-02069-00529386-00529556 is protection of the homeland at its
tgXaDnCQF3g-02070-00529557-00529817 purest sense so as a veteran like this
tgXaDnCQF3g-02071-00529818-00530018 is the responsibility and caring that's
tgXaDnCQF3g-02072-00530019-00530297 powerful which to me goes to one of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02073-00530298-00530513 newest pieces it's still about for me
tgXaDnCQF3g-02074-00530514-00530647 it's like what are the cultural norms
tgXaDnCQF3g-02075-00530648-00530834 about how we value and ultimately even
tgXaDnCQF3g-02076-00530835-00531176 what what school we sometimes I think
tgXaDnCQF3g-02077-00531177-00531431 we're still challenged and struggle with
tgXaDnCQF3g-02078-00531432-00531689 like the quote-unquote hippie Mother
tgXaDnCQF3g-02079-00531690-00531914 Earth type of narrative about nature
tgXaDnCQF3g-02080-00531915-00532307 right like I'll use the phrase you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02081-00532308-00532541 like tree hugger still is something that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02082-00532542-00532757 image-wise communication-wise
tgXaDnCQF3g-02083-00532758-00533009 can sometimes be love against just a
tgXaDnCQF3g-02084-00533010-00533264 negative thing rather than owning it as
tgXaDnCQF3g-02085-00533265-00533432 something like this is a positive like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02086-00533433-00533657 how is how is the outdoor school right
tgXaDnCQF3g-02087-00533658-00533699 now
tgXaDnCQF3g-02088-00533700-00533939 that's my question I and who is making
tgXaDnCQF3g-02089-00533940-00534287 it cool and who's not making it cool and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02090-00534288-00534527 why and obviously that's bit of a trick
tgXaDnCQF3g-02091-00534528-00534689 question because it's cold it's defined
tgXaDnCQF3g-02092-00534690-00534902 in so many ways but honestly it's the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02093-00534903-00535055 same way and they look like well what's
tgXaDnCQF3g-02094-00535056-00535360 what's the best really cool outdoor
tgXaDnCQF3g-02095-00535361-00535586 conservation meme that you got so
tgXaDnCQF3g-02096-00535587-00535856 excited to share and like people are
tgXaDnCQF3g-02097-00535857-00536009 talking about it in the same way that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02098-00536010-00536075 they cella
tgXaDnCQF3g-02099-00536076-00536417 you know it's like a thing it's that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02100-00536418-00536645 space about like this is so excited that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02101-00536646-00536855 I want to share with you my fellow
tgXaDnCQF3g-02102-00536856-00537335 young peer tonight with with the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02103-00537336-00537521 intention of human and that's why I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-02104-00537522-00537740 really excited about part of the work to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02105-00537741-00537908 support others and the messaging and the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02106-00537909-00538133 branding and the components in which we
tgXaDnCQF3g-02107-00538134-00538490 just take that as normal of like I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-02108-00538491-00538775 just as excited about like going hiking
tgXaDnCQF3g-02109-00538776-00539012 today as about the New Jordans that were
tgXaDnCQF3g-02110-00539013-00539258 coming out or about the new you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02111-00539259-00539510 track that's gonna draw from so and so I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02112-00539511-00539756 mean to me that when we have that as
tgXaDnCQF3g-02113-00539757-00540023 part of the normal like growing up
tgXaDnCQF3g-02114-00540024-00540245 experience again that's what I'm excited
tgXaDnCQF3g-02115-00540246-00540332 about to him
tgXaDnCQF3g-02116-00540333-00540584 just one quick add to that I think that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02117-00540585-00540803 there's a misconception that that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02118-00540804-00541139 actually my my partner Vanessa cause out
tgXaDnCQF3g-02119-00541140-00541262 all the time and that's that there's
tgXaDnCQF3g-02120-00541263-00541409 when you're talking about racial
tgXaDnCQF3g-02121-00541410-00541520 diversity you're talking about
tgXaDnCQF3g-02122-00541521-00541733 low-income that's just not true anymore
tgXaDnCQF3g-02123-00541734-00542047 I think that there's a tremendous show
tgXaDnCQF3g-02124-00542048-00542305 economy force behind the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02125-00542306-00542516 african-american community the Latino
tgXaDnCQF3g-02126-00542517-00542924 community and there's a lot of work and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02127-00542925-00543212 a lot of movement especially in the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02128-00543213-00543443 outdoor recreation industry right now to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02129-00543444-00543641 recognize that you don't need to look at
tgXaDnCQF3g-02130-00543642-00544076 us as low-income it is very much we we
tgXaDnCQF3g-02131-00544077-00544574 where a lot of us are ok we just don't
tgXaDnCQF3g-02132-00544575-00544754 want to buy your stuff because we don't
tgXaDnCQF3g-02133-00544755-00545132 see because we don't see ourselves in
tgXaDnCQF3g-02134-00545133-00545453 your advertisement your messaging is not
tgXaDnCQF3g-02135-00545454-00545921 talking to us and much my challenge is
tgXaDnCQF3g-02136-00545922-00546086 always like as long as I've been
tgXaDnCQF3g-02137-00546087-00546479 connected to you to dr. Brandt's is look
tgXaDnCQF3g-02138-00546480-00546791 at what Ford and McDonald's and Procter
tgXaDnCQF3g-02139-00546792-00547010 & Gamble AB done they got this 30 years
tgXaDnCQF3g-02140-00547011-00547262 ago they've been doing this for a while
tgXaDnCQF3g-02141-00547263-00547634 like they got it because they were ahead
tgXaDnCQF3g-02142-00547635-00547784 of the data they got you know they got
tgXaDnCQF3g-02143-00547785-00548057 multi million dollars of marketing
tgXaDnCQF3g-02144-00548058-00548330 dollars behind them why is it taking so
tgXaDnCQF3g-02145-00548331-00548492 long for that to recreation industry to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02146-00548493-00548729 catch up and I think we're making a lot
tgXaDnCQF3g-02147-00548730-00548900 of progress so so I want to stress that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02148-00548901-00549059 there is a lot of progress happening
tgXaDnCQF3g-02149-00549060-00549341 right now with brands like REI Patagonia
tgXaDnCQF3g-02150-00549342-00549653 and others out there and some smaller
tgXaDnCQF3g-02151-00549654-00549890 brands as well but but I think it's it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-02152-00549891-00549991 taken us a while
tgXaDnCQF3g-02153-00549992-00550211 ketchup yeah but that's a concrete
tgXaDnCQF3g-02154-00550212-00550537 success story too I think by going from
tgXaDnCQF3g-02155-00550538-00551039 Vanessa no sorry Victoria sir not women
tgXaDnCQF3g-02156-00551040-00551384 no faculty yet for the natural leaders
tgXaDnCQF3g-02157-00551385-00551627 network her excitement about seem like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02158-00551628-00551834 this is the first brown woman I've seen
tgXaDnCQF3g-02159-00551835-00552008 the cover REI Cadillac I've been going
tgXaDnCQF3g-02160-00552009-00552218 or for years and she like sent us the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02161-00552219-00552386 text writes so excited this was like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02162-00552387-00552668 five years ago or something like that to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02163-00552669-00552916 like the latest REI catalog it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-02164-00552917-00553141 predominantly I would say like young
tgXaDnCQF3g-02165-00553142-00553459 leaders of color representative of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02166-00553460-00553685 movements and organizations we've all
tgXaDnCQF3g-02167-00553686-00553864 you know been blessed to be a part of
tgXaDnCQF3g-02168-00553865-00554360 like you must recognize avoid facing in
tgXaDnCQF3g-02169-00554361-00554591 Outside magazine commencement yeah well
tgXaDnCQF3g-02170-00554592-00554849 and you know I you bring up a good point
tgXaDnCQF3g-02171-00554850-00555097 that into your earlier question what can
tgXaDnCQF3g-02172-00555098-00555281 I do you know when you think about
tgXaDnCQF3g-02173-00555282-00555431 leadership paradigms and even just
tgXaDnCQF3g-02174-00555432-00555599 thinking of that the fact that it took
tgXaDnCQF3g-02175-00555600-00555653 that long
tgXaDnCQF3g-02176-00555654-00555766 I mean outside magazine your
tgXaDnCQF3g-02177-00555767-00555926 headquarters is in Santa Fe New Mexico
tgXaDnCQF3g-02178-00555927-00556151 which you think about that culture in
tgXaDnCQF3g-02179-00556152-00556288 that community they're surrounded by
tgXaDnCQF3g-02180-00556289-00556556 what how are you representing
tgXaDnCQF3g-02181-00556557-00556784 the culture that you got created I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-02182-00556785-00556907 sure most of you know about the Outdoor
tgXaDnCQF3g-02183-00556908-00557141 Retailer show that now comes to Denver
tgXaDnCQF3g-02184-00557142-00557336 as opposed to Salt Lake City three times
tgXaDnCQF3g-02185-00557337-00557606 a year for the winter show and again
tgXaDnCQF3g-02186-00557607-00557866 winter sports are predominantly not
tgXaDnCQF3g-02187-00557867-00558127 driven by a pretty diverse population
tgXaDnCQF3g-02188-00558128-00558380 skiing snowboarding ice climbing some of
tgXaDnCQF3g-02189-00558381-00558589 those pieces but within that show
tgXaDnCQF3g-02190-00558590-00558827 Icelandic skis which is a ski company
tgXaDnCQF3g-02191-00558828-00558926 here in Colorado they have a fashion
tgXaDnCQF3g-02192-00558927-00559133 show and a concert up at Red Rocks
tgXaDnCQF3g-02193-00559134-00559313 everyone are open to the public if
tgXaDnCQF3g-02194-00559314-00559439 you've never done it before it's pretty
tgXaDnCQF3g-02195-00559440-00559661 fun to go to Red Rocks mid-january with
tgXaDnCQF3g-02196-00559662-00559918 your big puffy hangout music Rick Ross
tgXaDnCQF3g-02197-00559919-00560111 was playing for God's sakes it was
tgXaDnCQF3g-02198-00560112-00560384 really fun but for that fashion show I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02199-00560385-00560627 asked a really simple question who your
tgXaDnCQF3g-02200-00560628-00560936 model is gonna be displaying the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02201-00560937-00561110 clothing and the brands for the outdoor
tgXaDnCQF3g-02202-00561111-00561326 industry and the leadership for this
tgXaDnCQF3g-02203-00561327-00561527 multi-billion dollar trade shows that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02204-00561528-00561752 well there's an ad agency in a modeling
tgXaDnCQF3g-02205-00561753-00561968 agency in LA here the people that we
tgXaDnCQF3g-02206-00561969-00562241 change and because our office was one of
tgXaDnCQF3g-02207-00562242-00562412 the sponsors in this fashion show I said
tgXaDnCQF3g-02208-00562413-00562601 I want to see who you're putting on
tgXaDnCQF3g-02209-00562602-00562788 state in the picture
tgXaDnCQF3g-02210-00562789-00562959 they said where the pictures that you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02211-00562960-00563199 would expect from a normal modeling show
tgXaDnCQF3g-02212-00563200-00563469 and I said no actually that's not what
tgXaDnCQF3g-02213-00563470-00563622 we're gonna do we have all these
tgXaDnCQF3g-02214-00563623-00563784 organizations we have all these people
tgXaDnCQF3g-02215-00563785-00564068 that represent the color shape size
tgXaDnCQF3g-02216-00564069-00564345 gender of our industry and those are the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02217-00564346-00564456 people that are gonna be walking the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02218-00564457-00564762 catwalk or you will not get my money it
tgXaDnCQF3g-02219-00564763-00565089 was a three month conversation to move
tgXaDnCQF3g-02220-00565090-00565326 that but the Jose's point I had people
tgXaDnCQF3g-02221-00565327-00565470 come up later the next day of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02222-00565471-00565710 tradeshow say for the first time I saw
tgXaDnCQF3g-02223-00565711-00566058 myself on stage wearing the gear and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02224-00566059-00566277 what was that brand that was pretty cool
tgXaDnCQF3g-02225-00566278-00566478 I think I could add I want that I want
tgXaDnCQF3g-02226-00566479-00566742 that code I want that pair of pants so
tgXaDnCQF3g-02227-00566743-00566952 it's simple things like that we have
tgXaDnCQF3g-02228-00566953-00567159 just never explored that paradigm and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02229-00567160-00567348 made the efforts to crack it open
tgXaDnCQF3g-02230-00567349-00567570 because there's the expected and then
tgXaDnCQF3g-02231-00567571-00567738 there's the unexpected so you have to be
tgXaDnCQF3g-02232-00567739-00567906 brave enough to lean into that dialogue
tgXaDnCQF3g-02233-00567907-00568128 a really great question
tgXaDnCQF3g-02234-00568129-00568341 again the voices that came has I wanna
tgXaDnCQF3g-02235-00568342-00568584 stress you know the Instagram posts and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02236-00568585-00568809 stories of the people you know of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02237-00568810-00569019 month the montage on yeah they were just
tgXaDnCQF3g-02238-00569020-00569298 beaming with appreciation and excitement
tgXaDnCQF3g-02239-00569299-00569511 so I really want to stress this because
tgXaDnCQF3g-02240-00569512-00569697 we've been having a conversation about
tgXaDnCQF3g-02241-00569698-00569877 are we doing good enough and not and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02242-00569878-00570033 like or it's still being called out and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02243-00570034-00570234 whatnot but can't understand all of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02244-00570235-00570402 work that Greece has done that often
tgXaDnCQF3g-02245-00570403-00570609 doesn't I think it valued or recognized
tgXaDnCQF3g-02246-00570610-00570765 to see sauce on that out there giving
tgXaDnCQF3g-02247-00570766-00570912 the article saying look how great I did
tgXaDnCQF3g-02248-00570913-00571071 but I but it's important because this is
tgXaDnCQF3g-02249-00571072-00571290 an exact moment of like this is what I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-02250-00571291-00571476 gonna use a leverage to provoke to make
tgXaDnCQF3g-02251-00571477-00571635 it not prove a point but make a point in
tgXaDnCQF3g-02252-00571636-00571983 a statement that the ripples out I got
tgXaDnCQF3g-02253-00571984-00572249 to walk the catwalk yeah the first day
tgXaDnCQF3g-02254-00572250-00572454 it's very awkward I didn't know what to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02255-00572455-00573033 do with my hand but you shifted the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02256-00573034-00573201 paradigm and the dialogue and I think
tgXaDnCQF3g-02257-00573202-00574095 that's our journey yes ma'am
tgXaDnCQF3g-02258-00574096-00574213 okay
tgXaDnCQF3g-02259-00574214-00574351 the first question is speaking to the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02260-00574352-00574624 opposite side of this success I have
tgXaDnCQF3g-02261-00574625-00574972 some friends who work for stock agencies
tgXaDnCQF3g-02262-00574973-00575458 and advertisement and media and have
tgXaDnCQF3g-02263-00575459-00575785 these incentives to capture people of
tgXaDnCQF3g-02264-00575786-00576082 color in their advertising in other for
tgXaDnCQF3g-02265-00576083-00576322 the other industry and to do something
tgXaDnCQF3g-02266-00576323-00576550 to the public and also a contribution on
tgXaDnCQF3g-02267-00576551-00576703 the others out there all of these
tgXaDnCQF3g-02268-00576704-00576877 organizations nonprofits popping up
tgXaDnCQF3g-02269-00576878-00577047 these check box models for capturing
tgXaDnCQF3g-02270-00577048-00577266 diversity inclusion and that's the thing
tgXaDnCQF3g-02271-00577267-00577537 that I've kind of shown with and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02272-00577538-00577834 understanding and I another example that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02273-00577835-00577963 have a friend who's native who's been
tgXaDnCQF3g-02274-00577964-00578322 asked to do voiceovers because they want
tgXaDnCQF3g-02275-00578323-00579002 an ethnic voice to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02276-00579003-00581926 so I guess my question is like I'll
tgXaDnCQF3g-02277-00581927-00583817 yeah similar dialogue but we're not all
tgXaDnCQF3g-02278-00583818-00584609 connected yeah yeah oh yeah it's so
tgXaDnCQF3g-02279-00584610-00585272 excited it is there are venues and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02280-00585273-00585413 they're exploding I want the panelists
tgXaDnCQF3g-02281-00585414-00585536 to talk about this a little bit but I do
tgXaDnCQF3g-02282-00585537-00585812 want to acknowledge something that these
tgXaDnCQF3g-02283-00585813-00585983 folks don't get enough credit for we've
tgXaDnCQF3g-02284-00585984-00586166 got other folks out there when NASA fir
tgXaDnCQF3g-02285-00586167-00586493 who leads natives outdoors map who leads
tgXaDnCQF3g-02286-00586494-00586727 afro outdoors there's brown girls climb
tgXaDnCQF3g-02287-00586728-00587090 and if you're a cynic you could point to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02288-00587091-00587228 each one of these folks and the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02289-00587229-00587360 organizations I mentioned and the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02290-00587361-00587675 leadership and say quite simply token
tgXaDnCQF3g-02291-00587676-00587927 token token token token token their
tgXaDnCQF3g-02292-00587928-00588239 schedule I I literally when I think
tgXaDnCQF3g-02293-00588240-00588488 about what they do and how they do it
tgXaDnCQF3g-02294-00588489-00588665 and they choose to stay on this wagon
tgXaDnCQF3g-02295-00588666-00588971 train because they're eloquent they're
tgXaDnCQF3g-02296-00588972-00589274 educated they're passionate and I call
tgXaDnCQF3g-02297-00589275-00589529 it the burden of leadership so instead
tgXaDnCQF3g-02298-00589530-00589766 of being token I see this as these are
tgXaDnCQF3g-02299-00589767-00589988 bright shining stars that can tell the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02300-00589989-00590228 story and slowly but surely I'm seeing
tgXaDnCQF3g-02301-00590229-00590369 the next generation come along behind
tgXaDnCQF3g-02302-00590370-00590534 them I mean who's they just step back
tgXaDnCQF3g-02303-00590535-00590774 from Latino outdoors and for us in our
tgXaDnCQF3g-02304-00590775-00590822 world
tgXaDnCQF3g-02305-00590823-00591125 oh wait what who's gonna lead this what
tgXaDnCQF3g-02306-00591126-00591293 where's the voice what's happening and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02307-00591294-00591503 then to understand you know to one's
tgXaDnCQF3g-02308-00591504-00591668 point earlier that these other voices
tgXaDnCQF3g-02309-00591669-00591902 are rising so I think we have to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02310-00591903-00592028 challenge our own paradigm of what
tgXaDnCQF3g-02311-00592029-00592274 tokenism is and realize you know what if
tgXaDnCQF3g-02312-00592275-00592341 that's the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02313-00592342-00592488 ship right now that's carrying that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02314-00592489-00592683 message people will start to pay
tgXaDnCQF3g-02315-00592684-00592895 attention and there are other venues out
tgXaDnCQF3g-02316-00592896-00593049 there to get the gang together - your
tgXaDnCQF3g-02317-00593050-00593238 second question that you know Jose you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02318-00593239-00593447 were talking about shift I think that's
tgXaDnCQF3g-02319-00593448-00593622 an important one we're trying to do
tgXaDnCQF3g-02320-00593623-00593811 stuff at the Outdoor Retailer show as
tgXaDnCQF3g-02321-00593812-00593922 well and get different communities
tgXaDnCQF3g-02322-00593923-00594141 together but you guys want to talk about
tgXaDnCQF3g-02323-00594142-00594306 some of the different things that you do
tgXaDnCQF3g-02324-00594307-00594480 the children nature network getting the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02325-00594481-00594597 leaders together I mean there's all
tgXaDnCQF3g-02326-00594598-00594768 kinds of stuff going on Elk has gather
tgXaDnCQF3g-02327-00594769-00594972 ings my god Sam
tgXaDnCQF3g-02328-00594973-00595097 I mean I'll jump real quick because I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02329-00595098-00595272 think I just post just posted something
tgXaDnCQF3g-02330-00595273-00595839 about that so 5 4 years ago 5 2013 was
tgXaDnCQF3g-02331-00595840-00596072 it when I sank one my first email hey
tgXaDnCQF3g-02332-00596073-00596451 come on you don't know me but I like to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02333-00596452-00596652 look back at those because it reminds me
tgXaDnCQF3g-02334-00596653-00596883 right now when I get those emails and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02335-00596884-00597087 making that judgment call like who is
tgXaDnCQF3g-02336-00597088-00597291 this let me know who you are and what
tgXaDnCQF3g-02337-00597292-00597615 you want right um so you know when
tgXaDnCQF3g-02338-00597616-00597945 Latino outdoors Instagram came up there
tgXaDnCQF3g-02339-00597946-00598104 was no native sub Dorset all of this
tgXaDnCQF3g-02340-00598105-00598275 amazing blossom is that like for the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02341-00598276-00598475 past two years they weren't there and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02342-00598476-00598758 two things about like a we're not meant
tgXaDnCQF3g-02343-00598759-00598911 to hold that space like anything like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02344-00598912-00599072 Dino has to go through I was like no go
tgXaDnCQF3g-02345-00599073-00599337 create your own thing now there's like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02346-00599338-00599597 at least I lost track at 20 different
tgXaDnCQF3g-02347-00599598-00599850 type of lab Phoenix type of outdoors
tgXaDnCQF3g-02348-00599851-00600102 accounts there was literally a Latinas
tgXaDnCQF3g-02349-00600103-00600270 outdoors there's a Latinas who hide
tgXaDnCQF3g-02350-00600271-00600540 those are the female mine and I told
tgXaDnCQF3g-02351-00600541-00600756 them I run with it because it's about
tgXaDnCQF3g-02352-00600757-00600951 you being visible and then we will have
tgXaDnCQF3g-02353-00600952-00601157 to figure out how we can help each other
tgXaDnCQF3g-02354-00601158-00601380 but it started with like Juan reaching
tgXaDnCQF3g-02355-00601381-00601530 back and saying you know hey brother
tgXaDnCQF3g-02356-00601531-00602145 like okay like let me talk to me so
tgXaDnCQF3g-02357-00602146-00602337 there's that component and Instagram is
tgXaDnCQF3g-02358-00602338-00602589 just one example of all right second on
tgXaDnCQF3g-02359-00602590-00602775 the brandy it's been a learning process
tgXaDnCQF3g-02360-00602776-00603141 you know like I'll look to to the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02361-00603142-00603315 leadership here it's examples of like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02362-00603316-00603495 how do you navigate this right because
tgXaDnCQF3g-02363-00603496-00603636 how do you then you get to the point of
tgXaDnCQF3g-02364-00603637-00604002 saying no I don't I'm not gonna be part
tgXaDnCQF3g-02365-00604003-00604102 of that campaign
tgXaDnCQF3g-02366-00604103-00604369 this or this or being able to ask so
tgXaDnCQF3g-02367-00604370-00604591 what's the the fee that you pay for
tgXaDnCQF3g-02368-00604592-00604957 talent if you don't have it then I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-02369-00604958-00605326 like and good luck right or let others
tgXaDnCQF3g-02370-00605327-00605470 know if you get a push by this brand
tgXaDnCQF3g-02371-00605471-00605605 this is a headset they're not gonna be
tgXaDnCQF3g-02372-00605606-00605938 able to do that or if I get a fee of
tgXaDnCQF3g-02373-00605939-00606211 some kind then like the last one we're
tgXaDnCQF3g-02374-00606212-00606352 just gonna come out with the go RVing
tgXaDnCQF3g-02375-00606353-00606619 one and they're asking me and they're
tgXaDnCQF3g-02376-00606620-00606766 like what do you wanna do is that I want
tgXaDnCQF3g-02377-00606767-00607003 to do this where we have three amazing
tgXaDnCQF3g-02378-00607004-00607195 leaders that you probably wouldn't know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02379-00607196-00607402 approach they need to be included in it
tgXaDnCQF3g-02380-00607403-00607609 and whatever you're gonna give me like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02381-00607610-00607788 you need to split it up and pay that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02382-00607789-00608050 because like I'm okay with that right
tgXaDnCQF3g-02383-00608051-00608431 like I said I had my REI cover I don't I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02384-00608432-00608581 don't need to have that I said like oh
tgXaDnCQF3g-02385-00608582-00608722 my god this year's that needs to be
tgXaDnCQF3g-02386-00608723-00608902 included is like who else needs to be
tgXaDnCQF3g-02387-00608903-00609144 given access to that platform and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02388-00609145-00609364 similarly when we first started looking
tgXaDnCQF3g-02389-00609365-00609727 for my first blessing of a convening was
tgXaDnCQF3g-02390-00609728-00609907 the children in nature
tgXaDnCQF3g-02391-00609908-00610147 it's called gathering back then and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02392-00610148-00610432 that's an international conference to be
tgXaDnCQF3g-02393-00610433-00610669 welcome to that in saying we literally
tgXaDnCQF3g-02394-00610670-00610822 got that you asked that question where
tgXaDnCQF3g-02395-00610823-00611080 you all hang out what do you mean like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02396-00611081-00611290 huge well what do you all hang out in
tgXaDnCQF3g-02397-00611291-00611521 since then knowing like there's been
tgXaDnCQF3g-02398-00611522-00611779 there's been new spaces so PGM one is
tgXaDnCQF3g-02399-00611780-00611911 one example people of the global
tgXaDnCQF3g-02400-00611912-00612064 majority for the outdoors nature
tgXaDnCQF3g-02401-00612065-00612301 environment second year in Oakland right
tgXaDnCQF3g-02402-00612302-00612619 after children nature network summit in
tgXaDnCQF3g-02403-00612620-00612793 the Latino space and others the Americas
tgXaDnCQF3g-02404-00612794-00612988 Latino eco festival which happens here
tgXaDnCQF3g-02405-00612989-00613255 in Colorado third one fourth one now I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02406-00613256-00613447 was remember when it was the first one
tgXaDnCQF3g-02407-00613448-00613648 green Latino summit which is actually
tgXaDnCQF3g-02408-00613649-00613798 happening in the same week that the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02409-00613799-00613984 children in nature these are all new
tgXaDnCQF3g-02410-00613985-00614359 spaces that did not exist five years ago
tgXaDnCQF3g-02411-00614360-00614674 so that's the optimism knowing that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02412-00614675-00614824 every day I looked at a brand
tgXaDnCQF3g-02413-00614825-00615085 we literally like will get and it's like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02414-00615086-00615400 why did they just do why did you just
tgXaDnCQF3g-02415-00615401-00615625 use that word or like did you notice
tgXaDnCQF3g-02416-00615626-00616012 like yeah I'll show this in this cell I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02417-00616013-00616213 hear you but it comes with a burden I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02418-00616214-00616357 call it part of me is like having a
tgXaDnCQF3g-02419-00616358-00616514 Latino identity is that you colonize
tgXaDnCQF3g-02420-00616515-00616730 colonise so that tension is like knowing
tgXaDnCQF3g-02421-00616731-00617003 how to like know that there's good
tgXaDnCQF3g-02422-00617004-00617351 enough in there sorta yeah I think for
tgXaDnCQF3g-02423-00617352-00617696 for elk is we get you know calls about
tgXaDnCQF3g-02424-00617697-00618005 you know using our students or you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02425-00618006-00618182 we need a student or I get a call can
tgXaDnCQF3g-02426-00618183-00618365 you bring some students and so I have to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02427-00618366-00618524 you know we have to be very careful
tgXaDnCQF3g-02428-00618525-00618689 about you know what is this experience
tgXaDnCQF3g-02429-00618690-00618905 you know what are you talking about and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02430-00618906-00619133 and so I have found you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02431-00619134-00619409 unfortunately some incidents where I you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02432-00619410-00619655 know you know in a good faith Santa
tgXaDnCQF3g-02433-00619656-00619865 stood into something and it didn't work
tgXaDnCQF3g-02434-00619866-00620081 out you know was horrible and we had to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02435-00620082-00620408 you know do a lot of you know kind of
tgXaDnCQF3g-02436-00620409-00620600 talking with the student and oh my god
tgXaDnCQF3g-02437-00620601-00620819 and you know so I mean there's just some
tgXaDnCQF3g-02438-00620820-00620945 times where you know they're just
tgXaDnCQF3g-02439-00620946-00621170 putting out just a strange situation so
tgXaDnCQF3g-02440-00621171-00621413 I do kind of watch what we you know what
tgXaDnCQF3g-02441-00621414-00621632 we engage in and the other thing I'm
tgXaDnCQF3g-02442-00621633-00621863 very cognizant about is not telling
tgXaDnCQF3g-02443-00621864-00622172 their story or if I do tell their story
tgXaDnCQF3g-02444-00622173-00622463 I get their permission so I mean I have
tgXaDnCQF3g-02445-00622464-00622694 great stories about all of our students
tgXaDnCQF3g-02446-00622695-00622991 but it's their story and so it's real
tgXaDnCQF3g-02447-00622992-00623234 important for me you know for us when
tgXaDnCQF3g-02448-00623235-00623390 we're gonna put it on a brochure or
tgXaDnCQF3g-02449-00623391-00623642 anything that we get their permission or
tgXaDnCQF3g-02450-00623643-00623927 they write it for us so that it's their
tgXaDnCQF3g-02451-00623928-00624257 story and but there have been you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02452-00624258-00624524 times where you know it's a great honor
tgXaDnCQF3g-02453-00624525-00624719 and opportunity for one of our students
tgXaDnCQF3g-02454-00624720-00624995 to participate in you know in something
tgXaDnCQF3g-02455-00624996-00625292 and right now one of our students
tgXaDnCQF3g-02456-00625293-00625511 Jessica Chavez is actually the Youth
tgXaDnCQF3g-02457-00625512-00625826 Ambassador for the Colorado outdoor
tgXaDnCQF3g-02458-00625827-00626123 recreation industry and it's been really
tgXaDnCQF3g-02459-00626124-00626363 you know a great experience for her and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02460-00626364-00626531 you know I wouldn't have done it if I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02461-00626532-00626810 hadn't like known waste and you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02462-00626811-00627050 known all of that so it's really about
tgXaDnCQF3g-02463-00627051-00627206 that and what you know where we send our
tgXaDnCQF3g-02464-00627207-00627371 students and you know how we participate
tgXaDnCQF3g-02465-00627372-00627566 in things and a lot of times it's really
tgXaDnCQF3g-02466-00627567-00627803 great experiences for them and you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02467-00627804-00628016 I make sure we have staff now and that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02468-00628017-00628088 kind of thing
tgXaDnCQF3g-02469-00628089-00628316 and that our young leaders are coming up
tgXaDnCQF3g-02470-00628317-00628601 and and you know they go through a lot
tgXaDnCQF3g-02471-00628602-00628943 of training that that Juan does so you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02472-00628944-00629120 know they know you know kind of when to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02473-00629121-00629405 say no or you know what that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02474-00629406-00629783 you know what that means to them yeah I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02475-00629784-00630104 would say there's a there's a there's
tgXaDnCQF3g-02476-00630105-00630536 definitely an authenticity to this space
tgXaDnCQF3g-02477-00630537-00630836 I think post a experienced it with me
tgXaDnCQF3g-02478-00630837-00631040 when when he first emailed me I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02479-00631041-00631301 experienced it with Loretta when I first
tgXaDnCQF3g-02480-00631302-00631547 connected with her about recruiting some
tgXaDnCQF3g-02481-00631548-00631760 of her young leaders and I had to pass
tgXaDnCQF3g-02482-00631761-00632180 her litmus test Louisa and I go back and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02483-00632181-00632597 forth and I mean we so so I would say
tgXaDnCQF3g-02484-00632598-00632840 you know there's there's spaces for
tgXaDnCQF3g-02485-00632841-00633227 authenticity and in this in in terms of
tgXaDnCQF3g-02486-00633228-00633506 your other question the gathering spaces
tgXaDnCQF3g-02487-00633507-00633758 I don't think there's enough there's
tgXaDnCQF3g-02488-00633759-00633929 certainly a lot and you know you're more
tgXaDnCQF3g-02489-00633930-00634106 than welcome to follow any one of our
tgXaDnCQF3g-02490-00634107-00634262 organizations and you'll hear about them
tgXaDnCQF3g-02491-00634263-00634448 too many I think they're getting too
tgXaDnCQF3g-02492-00634449-00634607 many to name but here close I would
tgXaDnCQF3g-02493-00634608-00634786 point to the outdoor recreation show
tgXaDnCQF3g-02494-00634787-00635093 there's a lot of work happening here and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02495-00635094-00635240 in the summer I think is only gonna get
tgXaDnCQF3g-02496-00635241-00635282 better
tgXaDnCQF3g-02497-00635283-00635513 this winter was the first one that was
tgXaDnCQF3g-02498-00635514-00635798 held here in Colorado summer is only
tgXaDnCQF3g-02499-00635799-00635954 gonna get better so leave it to lease to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02500-00635955-00636161 share that but I would also say that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02501-00636162-00636548 that do not find and this is a car like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02502-00636549-00636755 my call out for everybody is don't get
tgXaDnCQF3g-02503-00636756-00637061 comfortable in this zone in this silo in
tgXaDnCQF3g-02504-00637062-00637463 this echo chamber because one of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02505-00637464-00637613 successes that we've had with fresh
tgXaDnCQF3g-02506-00637614-00637784 tracks and being able to reach out to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02507-00637785-00637967 the to the my brother's keeper
tgXaDnCQF3g-02508-00637968-00638144 initiative from the native center for
tgXaDnCQF3g-02509-00638145-00638455 Native American youth and presenting our
tgXaDnCQF3g-02510-00638456-00638810 tool of using nature as a community as
tgXaDnCQF3g-02511-00638811-00639146 as a tool for community building is that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02512-00639147-00639347 nature and outdoor recreation take a
tgXaDnCQF3g-02513-00639348-00639695 backseat to issues that are dealing with
tgXaDnCQF3g-02514-00639696-00639985 suicide prevention and access to health
tgXaDnCQF3g-02515-00639986-00640459 to health health services access to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02516-00640460-00640843 equal opportunity education and those
tgXaDnCQF3g-02517-00640844-00641102 entering those spaces and and also
tgXaDnCQF3g-02518-00641103-00641285 acknowledging that we are very much
tgXaDnCQF3g-02519-00641286-00641528 privileged to think about nature as a
tgXaDnCQF3g-02520-00641529-00641858 space where we can build careers where
tgXaDnCQF3g-02521-00641859-00642182 we can build movement building and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02522-00642183-00642353 things like that and approaching it from
tgXaDnCQF3g-02523-00642354-00642439 Atlanta
tgXaDnCQF3g-02524-00642440-00642622 recognizing that there are spaces and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02525-00642623-00642820 silos to be broken down across the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02526-00642821-00643170 issues but it is it is a very much a
tgXaDnCQF3g-02527-00643171-00643470 privilege for I think a lot of us and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02528-00643471-00643764 for myself to make a career out of this
tgXaDnCQF3g-02529-00643765-00643989 to advocate on behalf of how nature can
tgXaDnCQF3g-02530-00643990-00644203 build community and also recognizing
tgXaDnCQF3g-02531-00644204-00644397 that when I'm sitting there at the table
tgXaDnCQF3g-02532-00644398-00644608 and listening to those communities about
tgXaDnCQF3g-02533-00644609-00644908 and how I can be a support to that and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02534-00644909-00645180 allowing my issue to take a backseat
tgXaDnCQF3g-02535-00645181-00645520 supporting it taking a backseat but at
tgXaDnCQF3g-02536-00645521-00645775 the same time moving towards a happier
tgXaDnCQF3g-02537-00645776-00646381 healthier more successful community you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02538-00646382-00646774 know I do want to add this because three
tgXaDnCQF3g-02539-00646775-00647095 things are one is I still remember the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02540-00647096-00647350 exact moment but it's we say what some
tgXaDnCQF3g-02541-00647351-00647545 humor now and I was first confused with
tgXaDnCQF3g-02542-00647546-00648187 one and I was like yeah we most of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02543-00648188-00648403 picture together literally so we say
tgXaDnCQF3g-02544-00648404-00648570 with some humor photos that reminder of
tgXaDnCQF3g-02545-00648571-00648700 like dude we've been in this space for a
tgXaDnCQF3g-02546-00648701-00648939 while now and the fact that it points to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02547-00648940-00649087 that authenticity right those that know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02548-00649088-00649384 is no less thank you they know the clear
tgXaDnCQF3g-02549-00649385-00649657 distinction but it's a d8 so I'll just
tgXaDnCQF3g-02550-00649658-00650103 rip on that cuz it hurts me so much
tgXaDnCQF3g-02551-00650104-00650362 because one we don't even look alike
tgXaDnCQF3g-02552-00650363-00650593 right I could understand if you mix up
tgXaDnCQF3g-02553-00650594-00650707 Jose and Juan
tgXaDnCQF3g-02554-00650708-00651004 like very similar names but there are
tgXaDnCQF3g-02555-00651005-00651202 people who will approach me and talk to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02556-00651203-00651370 me about what's the next thing with
tgXaDnCQF3g-02557-00651371-00651643 Latino outdoors and like no no no no
tgXaDnCQF3g-02558-00651644-00651877 like that's not me I think you're
tgXaDnCQF3g-02559-00651878-00652153 talking about Jose this is what I do
tgXaDnCQF3g-02560-00652154-00652357 oh great so let the you know outdoors is
tgXaDnCQF3g-02561-00652358-00652699 gonna no no no like are you not
tgXaDnCQF3g-02562-00652700-00653074 listening but but I do think there there
tgXaDnCQF3g-02563-00653075-00653314 is that there needs to be more of us so
tgXaDnCQF3g-02564-00653315-00653485 that there's a point where you can't
tgXaDnCQF3g-02565-00653486-00653788 even tell us you can't even mix those
tgXaDnCQF3g-02566-00653789-00654093 two names up or Loretta or Louise like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02567-00654094-00654327 that you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02568-00654328-00654609 it's a reminder of that as they go are
tgXaDnCQF3g-02569-00654610-00654816 you looking for the individual are you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02570-00654817-00655083 looking for the brand of the individual
tgXaDnCQF3g-02571-00655084-00655266 are you looking just for the brown face
tgXaDnCQF3g-02572-00655267-00655551 so to speak because that comes up that's
tgXaDnCQF3g-02573-00655552-00655848 a reminder and then second is is what
tgXaDnCQF3g-02574-00655849-00656130 one was saying is really being so
tgXaDnCQF3g-02575-00656131-00656310 awareness ends up to be native
tgXaDnCQF3g-02576-00656311-00656613 indigenous perspective and experience so
tgXaDnCQF3g-02577-00656614-00656880 we're talking about like we will make
tgXaDnCQF3g-02578-00656881-00657063 the presumption that the outdoors is an
tgXaDnCQF3g-02579-00657064-00657249 amazing place in which you recreate or
tgXaDnCQF3g-02580-00657250-00657387 even like nature's gonna provide a
tgXaDnCQF3g-02581-00657388-00657627 healing experience while forgetting that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02582-00657628-00657816 a lot of what's can be shaped around
tgXaDnCQF3g-02583-00657817-00658338 land has been trauma like that public
tgXaDnCQF3g-02584-00658339-00658566 spaces and public lands came from the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02585-00658567-00658740 displacement and symptoms just genocidal
tgXaDnCQF3g-02586-00658741-00658986 action so like opening those up as
tgXaDnCQF3g-02587-00658987-00659145 public lands from communities that were
tgXaDnCQF3g-02588-00659146-00659301 there so although some we're saying that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02589-00659302-00659484 come experience your public lands or our
tgXaDnCQF3g-02590-00659485-00659676 public lands it's like that's a
tgXaDnCQF3g-02591-00659677-00659916 construct that we made it out of native
tgXaDnCQF3g-02592-00659917-00660159 land for example right I'll be able to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02593-00660160-00660324 say like you're asking me to like come
tgXaDnCQF3g-02594-00660325-00660555 experience nature when you know we're
tgXaDnCQF3g-02595-00660556-00660753 out here on a reservation basically like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02596-00660754-00661005 this is a different set of public land
tgXaDnCQF3g-02597-00661006-00661272 boundary making in which we were forced
tgXaDnCQF3g-02598-00661273-00661614 into and then the privilege that we have
tgXaDnCQF3g-02599-00661615-00661812 of being totally unaware of the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02600-00661813-00662046 realities of that lived experience there
tgXaDnCQF3g-02601-00662047-00662349 and knowing like that has to come up and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02602-00662350-00662715 we have to hold that when you know that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02603-00662716-00662865 voice comes there and say like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02604-00662866-00663158 conservation is not a good work
tgXaDnCQF3g-02605-00663159-00663488 conservation is a traumatic like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02606-00663489-00663825 violence associated word
tgXaDnCQF3g-02607-00663826-00664059 and that we use it and we celebrated
tgXaDnCQF3g-02608-00664060-00664193 right so then we think about like how
tgXaDnCQF3g-02609-00664194-00664353 does how do we then incorporate that as
tgXaDnCQF3g-02610-00664354-00664734 a conversation of doing that and so
tgXaDnCQF3g-02611-00664735-00664917 that's that's the kind of thing that
tgXaDnCQF3g-02612-00664918-00665181 comes up in terms of saying the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02613-00665182-00665370 privilege that one mentions but also
tgXaDnCQF3g-02614-00665371-00665747 knowing ultimately for me is burden of
tgXaDnCQF3g-02615-00665748-00665967 leadership as Lee says I specifically
tgXaDnCQF3g-02616-00665968-00666162 have chosen a middle ground middle space
tgXaDnCQF3g-02617-00666163-00666420 so to speak like Latino outdoors is
tgXaDnCQF3g-02618-00666421-00666620 strategic rather than call it you know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02619-00666621-00666861 Hispanic Conservation Council or like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02620-00666862-00667266 Raza and the woods because knowing like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02621-00667267-00667418 that was gonna afford opportunities to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02622-00667419-00667632 work with the Park Service but also be
tgXaDnCQF3g-02623-00667633-00667785 authentic enough to like work with
tgXaDnCQF3g-02624-00667786-00667986 grassroots organizations that be like
tgXaDnCQF3g-02625-00667987-00668229 okay you're you colonize but like map
tgXaDnCQF3g-02626-00668230-00668517 colonized too far mmm
tgXaDnCQF3g-02627-00668518-00668733 and that's important because and the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02628-00668734-00668870 benefit of that is having the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02629-00668871-00669057 opportunity to bridge some of this I can
tgXaDnCQF3g-02630-00669058-00669311 navigate some other spaces well enough
tgXaDnCQF3g-02631-00669312-00669654 be like said I'm I'm Latino Chicano you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02632-00669655-00669912 know so that you know my culture
tgXaDnCQF3g-02633-00669913-00670220 Mexicano back birth you you know I was
tgXaDnCQF3g-02634-00670221-00670464 US citizen by naturalization and Chicano
tgXaDnCQF3g-02635-00670465-00670635 by social political identity and I mean
tgXaDnCQF3g-02636-00670636-00670895 of Hispanic by census can write I can
tgXaDnCQF3g-02637-00670896-00671109 hold all those identities but then also
tgXaDnCQF3g-02638-00671110-00671280 knowing that it also opens me up to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02639-00671281-00671553 basically be called out and attacked you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02640-00671554-00671784 say like I love parks and in some ways I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02641-00671785-00671916 can't aren't they the most amazing
tgXaDnCQF3g-02642-00671917-00672087 beautiful protected spaces in America's
tgXaDnCQF3g-02643-00672088-00672315 dress the best idea like yes and then
tgXaDnCQF3g-02644-00672316-00672483 someone else like oh yeah I see how you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02645-00672484-00673344 like to support my supremacist bases
tgXaDnCQF3g-02646-00673345-00674030 [Laughter]
tgXaDnCQF3g-02647-00674031-00674295 yeah that's my question and every time I
tgXaDnCQF3g-02648-00674296-00674688 sit with these I kind of go forever but
tgXaDnCQF3g-02649-00674689-00675012 I think it's this concept that this
tgXaDnCQF3g-02650-00675013-00675276 conversation has no guardrails and it
tgXaDnCQF3g-02651-00675277-00675582 has no boundaries and the most critical
tgXaDnCQF3g-02652-00675583-00675810 factor in all of this is regardless of
tgXaDnCQF3g-02653-00675811-00675904 your cultural
tgXaDnCQF3g-02654-00675905-00676155 gender identity your socioeconomic
tgXaDnCQF3g-02655-00676156-00676438 status you have to be willing to lean
tgXaDnCQF3g-02656-00676439-00676717 into the dialogue first importance so
tgXaDnCQF3g-02657-00676718-00678817 please join me yeah I just want to echo
tgXaDnCQF3g-02658-00678818-00679038 thanks to the family
tgXaDnCQF3g-02659-00679039-00679333 Louisa months ago was like 3 a.m. to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02660-00679334-00680395 come here from BC this one 327 222 it's
tgXaDnCQF3g-02661-00680396-00680680 been so appreciated and I just I want to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02662-00680681-00680878 say thanks again I want to thank
tgXaDnCQF3g-02663-00680879-00681136 everybody that came today our friends
tgXaDnCQF3g-02664-00681137-00681334 from Wyoming in particular thank you for
tgXaDnCQF3g-02665-00681335-00681661 joining us if you're like me you're left
tgXaDnCQF3g-02666-00681662-00681910 with questions that you would like to
tgXaDnCQF3g-02667-00681911-00682258 ask the panelists and lo and behold I've
tgXaDnCQF3g-02668-00682259-00682513 got that opportunity for you we're gonna
tgXaDnCQF3g-02669-00682514-00682771 have a lunch available to you all and
tgXaDnCQF3g-02670-00682772-00683026 sherwoodforest in front of the forestry
tgXaDnCQF3g-02671-00683027-00683206 building to the south of the forester
tgXaDnCQF3g-02672-00683207-00683443 building and you're all invited the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02673-00683444-00683656 panelists will be there and I know
tgXaDnCQF3g-02674-00683657-00683821 you're probably anxious to ask more
tgXaDnCQF3g-02675-00683822-00684262 questions so please join us there mark
tgXaDnCQF3g-02676-00684263-00684466 thank you so much for putting
tgXaDnCQF3g-02677-00684467-00684703 together that's been awesome and thanks
tgXaDnCQF3g-02678-00684704-00684949 to you all see you immediately
tgXaDnCQF3g-02679-00684950-00685150 over at fortune Mike do you want to say
tgXaDnCQF3g-02680-00685151-00685261 something about an announcement about
tgXaDnCQF3g-02681-00685262-00685561 tomorrow's diversity I think I think the
tgXaDnCQF3g-02682-00685562-00685722 Dean Rd said but we do we have another
tgXaDnCQF3g-02683-00685723-00685903 talk tomorrow
tgXaDnCQF3g-02684-00685904-00686227 Stephanie green at 11:00 and the wake
tgXaDnCQF3g-02685-00686228-00686691 our building 133 with a similar all
tgXaDnCQF3g-02686-00686692-00686734 right
tgXaDnCQF3g-02687-00686735-00687011 over for Street now thank you
tgXaDnCQF3g-02688-00687012-00687614 [Applause]
tjujf6vdOe8-00000-00000000-00000313 the following presentation is rated web
tjujf6vdOe8-00001-00000314-00000700 G for general audiences
tjujf6vdOe8-00002-00000701-00001147 riddhi ously on welcome to the family oh
tjujf6vdOe8-00003-00001148-00001499 he was invited to play on the ice at an
tjujf6vdOe8-00004-00001500-00001705 actual Florida Panthers practice and I'm
tjujf6vdOe8-00005-00001707-00002063 just saying that sounds cool so much
tjujf6vdOe8-00006-00002064-00002359 equipment I'm here without the thing I
tjujf6vdOe8-00007-00002360-00002530 really didn't know how to ice skate
tjujf6vdOe8-00008-00002531-00002972 anyone can entertain but only we agitate
tjujf6vdOe8-00009-00002973-00003353 you with a mixture of fun learning and
tjujf6vdOe8-00010-00003354-00003608 craziness my team and I travel the world
tjujf6vdOe8-00011-00003609-00003859 motivating and connecting with people
tjujf6vdOe8-00012-00003860-00004439 are you ready welcome to the family hi
tjujf6vdOe8-00013-00004440-00004784 my name is Bert Oliva one of the reasons
tjujf6vdOe8-00014-00004785-00004955 that we do event is because we'd love to
tjujf6vdOe8-00015-00004956-00005105 connect with people being able to go all
tjujf6vdOe8-00016-00005106-00005270 over the world and be able to meet as
tjujf6vdOe8-00017-00005271-00005477 many people as i get to me and the only
tjujf6vdOe8-00018-00005478-00005708 way to spread a positive message is to
tjujf6vdOe8-00019-00005709-00006053 hit the masses and the only way you hit
tjujf6vdOe8-00020-00006054-00006302 the Masters is by going to do events we
tjujf6vdOe8-00021-00006303-00006559 do seminars workshops keynotes for
tjujf6vdOe8-00022-00006561-00006835 conferences or corporate events and we
tjujf6vdOe8-00023-00006836-00007055 bring a live events to a lot of cities
tjujf6vdOe8-00024-00007056-00007387 around the world however it's not easy
tjujf6vdOe8-00025-00007388-00007769 part of our team for CMS was Eric
tjujf6vdOe8-00026-00007770-00007979 Stoller who's an old friend of ours and
tjujf6vdOe8-00027-00007980-00008129 one of the best promoters that there
tjujf6vdOe8-00028-00008130-00008330 were here in the States we need to sell
tjujf6vdOe8-00029-00008331-00008513 a lot of this event is motherhood I have
tjujf6vdOe8-00030-00008514-00008702 good and then we also teamed up with a
tjujf6vdOe8-00031-00008703-00008918 video Medina who is just a voice of
tjujf6vdOe8-00032-00008919-00009179 South Florida life is about mind over
tjujf6vdOe8-00033-00009180-00009404 matter if you don't mind it don't matter
tjujf6vdOe8-00034-00009405-00009713 champion mindset series coming up next
tjujf6vdOe8-00035-00009714-00009920 week with Les Brown and Bert Oliva what
tjujf6vdOe8-00036-00009921-00010148 a big personality and just somebody that
tjujf6vdOe8-00037-00010149-00010328 really lightens everything up we're a
tjujf6vdOe8-00038-00010329-00010556 team here there's a project manager and
tjujf6vdOe8-00039-00010557-00010733 we have 20 days to fill up an incredible
tjujf6vdOe8-00040-00010734-00011014 forward events seem like they're really
tjujf6vdOe8-00041-00011015-00011216 fun and they are but there are a lot of
tjujf6vdOe8-00042-00011217-00011444 hard work before any event one of the
tjujf6vdOe8-00043-00011445-00011585 most important things that we do is we
tjujf6vdOe8-00044-00011586-00011746 do the walkthrough to make sure that
tjujf6vdOe8-00045-00011747-00011888 everything is set up according to plan
tjujf6vdOe8-00046-00011889-00012032 the whole team will go in and make sure
tjujf6vdOe8-00047-00012033-00012185 everybody's got like a different area
tjujf6vdOe8-00048-00012186-00012350 covered we always go through a whole
tjujf6vdOe8-00049-00012351-00012499 checklist of different
tjujf6vdOe8-00050-00012500-00012625 equipment and different things we have
tjujf6vdOe8-00051-00012626-00012745 to make sure we have a pact right now
tjujf6vdOe8-00052-00012746-00012996 we're less than 48 hours away you have
tjujf6vdOe8-00053-00012997-00013129 to make sure that your vendors are
tjujf6vdOe8-00054-00013130-00013291 centered properly that the stage is set
tjujf6vdOe8-00055-00013291-00013471 up properly we've gone over where the
tjujf6vdOe8-00056-00013472-00013672 main stage is going to be how the chairs
tjujf6vdOe8-00057-00013672-00013846 are going to be set up how we're gonna
tjujf6vdOe8-00058-00013847-00014062 block certain areas off everything's
tjujf6vdOe8-00059-00014063-00014172 fine the only thing right now is
tjujf6vdOe8-00060-00014174-00014377 finishing with Dave that put the most
tjujf6vdOe8-00061-00014378-00014590 important here is the agenda and send it
tjujf6vdOe8-00062-00014591-00014725 out the people that they're asking we
tjujf6vdOe8-00063-00014726-00014844 want to make sure that everything in the
tjujf6vdOe8-00064-00014845-00015040 event runs real smoothly and efficiently
tjujf6vdOe8-00065-00015041-00015247 we got the schedule worked out for
tjujf6vdOe8-00066-00015247-00015418 Thursday trying to finish up Friday
tjujf6vdOe8-00067-00015419-00015588 we've been here negotiating all
tjujf6vdOe8-00068-00015590-00015862 afternoon with the concession people and
tjujf6vdOe8-00069-00015863-00016024 get everything set up now we just got to
tjujf6vdOe8-00070-00016025-00016194 keep pumping it out so we can get more
tjujf6vdOe8-00071-00016195-00016456 people coming to the event there's a lot
tjujf6vdOe8-00072-00016457-00016621 of different aspects to putting on an
tjujf6vdOe8-00073-00016622-00016837 event today is gonna be unbelievable get
tjujf6vdOe8-00074-00016838-00017002 ready for a great day we got some great
tjujf6vdOe8-00075-00017003-00017209 speakers and we're gonna knock it out we
tjujf6vdOe8-00076-00017210-00017410 got going on let's go we're gonna start
tjujf6vdOe8-00077-00017411-00017662 the champion mindset series we weren't
tjujf6vdOe8-00078-00017663-00017872 just you know going in to do a keynote
tjujf6vdOe8-00079-00017873-00018142 we were going in to basically Bert was
tjujf6vdOe8-00080-00018143-00018322 emptying a whole of it because be
tjujf6vdOe8-00081-00018323-00018646 whatever reason with you so what makes a
tjujf6vdOe8-00082-00018647-00018990 good event is good speakers good
tjujf6vdOe8-00083-00018991-00019213 information CMS is one of those that
tjujf6vdOe8-00084-00019214-00019402 they bring in a lot of speakers Sharon
tjujf6vdOe8-00085-00019403-00019722 Lecter and we had Wendy Stevens and we
tjujf6vdOe8-00086-00019723-00019903 had mike monde le it's just an
tjujf6vdOe8-00087-00019904-00020108 incredible opportunity
tjujf6vdOe8-00088-00020109-00020450 with her home are less brown year later
tjujf6vdOe8-00089-00020451-00020758 Omar hair you my lovely little Omar I
tjujf6vdOe8-00090-00020759-00020966 call him green eyes if you plant
tjujf6vdOe8-00091-00020967-00021361 policies new coral garden it will book
tjujf6vdOe8-00092-00021362-00021542 he's a friend of ours for a really long
tjujf6vdOe8-00093-00021543-00021755 time and he is just such a wonderful
tjujf6vdOe8-00094-00021756-00021950 speaker he's really powerful and teaches
tjujf6vdOe8-00095-00021951-00022244 amazing things he had gene and Angelo
tjujf6vdOe8-00096-00022245-00022466 from bank on it it's a treat it's an
tjujf6vdOe8-00097-00022467-00022667 honor I mean I you know we started off a
tjujf6vdOe8-00098-00022668-00022811 beginning ear thing what we want to do
tjujf6vdOe8-00099-00022812-00022972 some summer I want to teaching people I
tjujf6vdOe8-00100-00022973-00023150 don't know where I said I feel real
tjujf6vdOe8-00101-00023151-00023303 grateful just to even be connected with
tjujf6vdOe8-00102-00023304-00023492 you guys and of course we had Michael
tjujf6vdOe8-00103-00023493-00023690 paji and they have the audience
tjujf6vdOe8-00104-00023691-00023894 participate in get engaged hour after
tjujf6vdOe8-00105-00023895-00024080 hour after hour and that's why I always
tjujf6vdOe8-00106-00024081-00024247 tell people don't learn from one source
tjujf6vdOe8-00107-00024248-00024437 try to get as much information as you
tjujf6vdOe8-00108-00024438-00024730 can from many sources we had of course
tjujf6vdOe8-00109-00024731-00025064 be wonderfully adorable Les Brown being
tjujf6vdOe8-00110-00025065-00025277 able to do what I do for so many years
tjujf6vdOe8-00111-00025278-00025502 I've been really fortunate to spend time
tjujf6vdOe8-00112-00025503-00025724 with some of the greatest Wow oh man
tjujf6vdOe8-00113-00025725-00025846 let's get to see you again so where you
tjujf6vdOe8-00114-00025847-00026087 live on south florida and more people
tjujf6vdOe8-00115-00026088-00026399 according to the cdc committed suicide
tjujf6vdOe8-00116-00026400-00026567 by aside though died from traffic
tjujf6vdOe8-00117-00026568-00026936 accident something here today programs
tjujf6vdOe8-00118-00026937-00027245 in this nature can't reduce the suicide
tjujf6vdOe8-00119-00027245-00027557 right because if we give people growth
tjujf6vdOe8-00120-00027558-00027923 if you forget their methods not only has
tjujf6vdOe8-00121-00027924-00028108 he been a mentor to me and a good friend
tjujf6vdOe8-00122-00028109-00028469 the man he is a trip look up this is leo
tjujf6vdOe8-00123-00028470-00028748 a trophy let's Robin clatter playing pop
tjujf6vdOe8-00124-00028749-00028949 there will not be for me there will be
tjujf6vdOe8-00125-00028950-00029105 none after they therefore that makes me
tjujf6vdOe8-00126-00029106-00029318 the one and only y'all get saving love
tjujf6vdOe8-00127-00029319-00029498 the vehicle certified bona fide and
tjujf6vdOe8-00128-00029499-00029660 you'll get caught by the break your
tjujf6vdOe8-00129-00029661-00029825 satisfaction a whole lot of action look
tjujf6vdOe8-00130-00029826-00030220 up baby I have loved man I'm hungry one
tjujf6vdOe8-00131-00030222-00030380 of the things I like about less is what
tjujf6vdOe8-00132-00030381-00030583 you see is what you get that's my story
tjujf6vdOe8-00133-00030584-00031202 no stain and of course we had the sexy
tjujf6vdOe8-00134-00031202-00031639 Bert Oliva I'm biased he's my husband so
tjujf6vdOe8-00135-00031641-00031789 what I'm gonna share with you guys is
tjujf6vdOe8-00136-00031791-00032051 how important it is to start working on
tjujf6vdOe8-00137-00032052-00032294 your subconscious program we bring not
tjujf6vdOe8-00138-00032295-00032477 just a speaker but we bring an entire
tjujf6vdOe8-00139-00032477-00032735 show a whole performance and I like
tjujf6vdOe8-00140-00032736-00033419 those we not only educate people what we
tjujf6vdOe8-00141-00033420-00033650 entertain I lumberton I really do I
tjujf6vdOe8-00142-00033651-00033851 think he's one of the greatest guys I've
tjujf6vdOe8-00143-00033852-00034007 ever met he is a gentleman truly
tjujf6vdOe8-00144-00034008-00034283 motivates me I love his message I really
tjujf6vdOe8-00145-00034284-00034502 enjoy his energy i really enjoy you
tjujf6vdOe8-00146-00034503-00034649 could tell it's authentic and I think
tjujf6vdOe8-00147-00034650-00034795 that's the difference I think it's a no
tjujf6vdOe8-00148-00034796-00035012 Bert and his family you'll see that they
tjujf6vdOe8-00149-00035013-00035189 do care about people they certainly
tjujf6vdOe8-00150-00035190-00035324 cared about me and they certainly took
tjujf6vdOe8-00151-00035325-00035480 time out to get to know me as a human
tjujf6vdOe8-00152-00035481-00035594 being and that was well appreciated
tjujf6vdOe8-00153-00035595-00035870 being able to be here with left today is
tjujf6vdOe8-00154-00035871-00036035 something that I wished for when I was a
tjujf6vdOe8-00155-00036036-00036358 kid and it happened we're here yeah
tjujf6vdOe8-00156-00036359-00036539 together you're making it happen
tjujf6vdOe8-00157-00036540-00036773 he's the manifestation that is possible
tjujf6vdOe8-00158-00036774-00036965 and that you've got to decide that it's
tjujf6vdOe8-00159-00036966-00037211 necessary and that it's you so any dream
tjujf6vdOe8-00160-00037212-00037442 that you have can't be coming around to
tjujf6vdOe8-00161-00037443-00037730 one of the last legends real speakers I
tjujf6vdOe8-00162-00037731-00037907 mean it's a real motivation can't
tjujf6vdOe8-00163-00037908-00038171 believe it man I'm 70 years old my god I
tjujf6vdOe8-00164-00038172-00038888 serve the Lord stuff in WoW hi I'm Alexa
tjujf6vdOe8-00165-00038889-00039095 from welcome to the family and don't
tjujf6vdOe8-00166-00039096-00039692 forget to comment like share oh yeah and
tjujf6vdOe8-00167-00039693-00040281 subscribe
tjujf6vdOe8-00168-00040282-00041351 you
tjujf6vdOe8-00169-00041352-00041558 you
tjbw2iSD--I-00001-00004702-00007550 [Music]
tjbw2iSD--I-00002-00007551-00008735 [Music]
tjbw2iSD--I-00003-00008736-00009233 oh
tjbw2iSD--I-00004-00009234-00011214 [Music]
tjbw2iSD--I-00005-00011215-00011527 hi there
tjbw2iSD--I-00006-00011528-00011710 the pranams and the lotus feet of
tjbw2iSD--I-00007-00011711-00011838 bhagavan
tjbw2iSD--I-00008-00011839-00012063 dear brothers
tjbw2iSD--I-00009-00012064-00012510 and sisters
tjbw2iSD--I-00010-00012511-00013038 i want to share with you
tjbw2iSD--I-00011-00013039-00013343 what had happened on 29th
tjbw2iSD--I-00012-00013344-00013535 of october
tjbw2iSD--I-00013-00013536-00013943 2003
tjbw2iSD--I-00014-00013944-00014047 it was
tjbw2iSD--I-00015-00014047-00014399 the evening around
tjbw2iSD--I-00016-00014400-00014663 four o'clock
tjbw2iSD--I-00017-00014663-00014830 and all the vice chancellors who
tjbw2iSD--I-00018-00014831-00015094 attended the meeting
tjbw2iSD--I-00019-00015095-00015415 who came here to evaluate and assess
tjbw2iSD--I-00020-00015416-00015799 the standards of satsang university
tjbw2iSD--I-00021-00015800-00016135 wanted to share their experiences
tjbw2iSD--I-00022-00016136-00016358 in the presence of one
tjbw2iSD--I-00023-00016359-00016543 with everybody there
tjbw2iSD--I-00024-00016544-00016871 in the open auditorium
tjbw2iSD--I-00025-00016872-00017230 well among the vineyard vice chancellors
tjbw2iSD--I-00026-00017231-00017519 about three to four
tjbw2iSD--I-00027-00017520-00017663 have been filled up
tjbw2iSD--I-00028-00017664-00017983 to express their views
tjbw2iSD--I-00029-00017984-00018103 and
tjbw2iSD--I-00030-00018104-00018367 i want to share with you
tjbw2iSD--I-00031-00018368-00018614 those views expressed by sansas which
tjbw2iSD--I-00032-00018615-00018791 has already been
tjbw2iSD--I-00033-00018792-00018975 recorded
tjbw2iSD--I-00034-00018976-00019094 and this
tjbw2iSD--I-00035-00019095-00019286 is just
tjbw2iSD--I-00036-00019287-00019550 um
tjbw2iSD--I-00037-00019551-00019839 a follow-up i can say that or
tjbw2iSD--I-00038-00019840-00020103 what students felt about it
tjbw2iSD--I-00039-00020104-00020319 bhagavan are some of the students also
tjbw2iSD--I-00040-00020320-00020583 to share their experiences
tjbw2iSD--I-00041-00020584-00020799 because many vice chances assembled
tjbw2iSD--I-00042-00020800-00020950 there
tjbw2iSD--I-00043-00020951-00021255 well i may draw your attention that
tjbw2iSD--I-00044-00021256-00021463 swami will just pick up the voice like
tjbw2iSD--I-00045-00021464-00021591 that
tjbw2iSD--I-00046-00021592-00021839 he won't give you many time
tjbw2iSD--I-00047-00021840-00022078 to make a lot of preparation
tjbw2iSD--I-00048-00022079-00022367 or to do sufficient homework
tjbw2iSD--I-00049-00022368-00022639 they have got to be ready ever ready
tjbw2iSD--I-00050-00022640-00022967 he may pick up anybody in any time
tjbw2iSD--I-00051-00022968-00023439 like that on 29th of october 2003
tjbw2iSD--I-00052-00023440-00023614 few students have been picked up to
tjbw2iSD--I-00053-00023615-00023830 speak and share their views
tjbw2iSD--I-00054-00023831-00024239 with audience and each one spoke in one
tjbw2iSD--I-00055-00024240-00024519 line one indian language
tjbw2iSD--I-00056-00024520-00024750 with the result we had speeches
tjbw2iSD--I-00057-00024751-00024878 in english
tjbw2iSD--I-00058-00024879-00025039 sanskrit
tjbw2iSD--I-00059-00025040-00025283 hindi and
tjbw2iSD--I-00060-00025284-00025583 telugu but i will give you summary
tjbw2iSD--I-00061-00025584-00025783 of their talks
tjbw2iSD--I-00062-00025783-00025911 in english
tjbw2iSD--I-00063-00025912-00026287 so that you can follow and appreciate
tjbw2iSD--I-00064-00026288-00026527 the first speaker
tjbw2iSD--I-00065-00026527-00026963 name is sri sechang
tjbw2iSD--I-00066-00026964-00027485 [Applause]
tjbw2iSD--I-00067-00027486-00027918 [Music]
tjbw2iSD--I-00068-00027919-00028127 mba class
tjbw2iSD--I-00069-00028127-00028374 who spoke in english
tjbw2iSD--I-00070-00028375-00029280 the second speaker is
tjbw2iSD--I-00071-00029281-00029527 [Music]
tjbw2iSD--I-00072-00029527-00029774 he is a yeah year student
tjbw2iSD--I-00073-00029775-00029935 of m a class
tjbw2iSD--I-00074-00029936-00030158 who spoke in telugu
tjbw2iSD--I-00075-00030160-00030351 the third speaker is
tjbw2iSD--I-00076-00030352-00030558 v jagannathan
tjbw2iSD--I-00077-00030560-00030958 j a g a n a
tjbw2iSD--I-00078-00030960-00031102 and jagannathan
tjbw2iSD--I-00079-00031103-00031518 student of mtech computer science
tjbw2iSD--I-00080-00031519-00031807 he spoke in sanskrit
tjbw2iSD--I-00081-00031808-00031990 the fourth speaker is
tjbw2iSD--I-00082-00031991-00032283 jagadish chandra
tjbw2iSD--I-00083-00032283-00032543 chandra ms student
tjbw2iSD--I-00084-00032544-00032743 he spoke in hindi
tjbw2iSD--I-00085-00032744-00033023 and all appreciated their talks
tjbw2iSD--I-00086-00033024-00033295 and swami patterned them on their back
tjbw2iSD--I-00087-00033296-00033583 and showered his blessings generously on
tjbw2iSD--I-00088-00033584-00033711 all the four
tjbw2iSD--I-00089-00033712-00033974 which there is a they deserve
tjbw2iSD--I-00090-00033975-00034231 so we shall proceed one after one
tjbw2iSD--I-00091-00034232-00034407 and i'll try to give you
tjbw2iSD--I-00092-00034408-00034655 the substances that talk
tjbw2iSD--I-00093-00034656-00034855 the first speaker
tjbw2iSD--I-00094-00034856-00035111 sri sank shah
tjbw2iSD--I-00095-00035112-00035662 second year mba who spoke in english
tjbw2iSD--I-00096-00035663-00035871 he shared his views with the people like
tjbw2iSD--I-00097-00035872-00036207 this
tjbw2iSD--I-00098-00036208-00036462 bhagavan baba
tjbw2iSD--I-00099-00036463-00036911 declared in the year 1951 itself
tjbw2iSD--I-00100-00036912-00037167 that there were that there would be
tjbw2iSD--I-00101-00037168-00037383 three satsai university
tjbw2iSD--I-00102-00037384-00037639 here in bhutapate
tjbw2iSD--I-00103-00037640-00037918 very very long ago
tjbw2iSD--I-00104-00037919-00038118 bhagwan happened to visit
tjbw2iSD--I-00105-00038119-00038415 one school there in bukhapatnam
tjbw2iSD--I-00106-00038416-00038679 very close village three miles away from
tjbw2iSD--I-00107-00038680-00038990 here where he studied
tjbw2iSD--I-00108-00038991-00039246 and bhagavan was invited to go there for
tjbw2iSD--I-00109-00039247-00039518 their school anniversary
tjbw2iSD--I-00110-00039519-00039711 and swami
tjbw2iSD--I-00111-00039712-00039935 attended their school anniversary
tjbw2iSD--I-00112-00039936-00040159 function being the old student of that
tjbw2iSD--I-00113-00040160-00040351 school also
tjbw2iSD--I-00114-00040352-00040583 and the headmaster
tjbw2iSD--I-00115-00040584-00040846 while welcoming said bhagwan
tjbw2iSD--I-00116-00040847-00041151 we want a junior college here in this
tjbw2iSD--I-00117-00041152-00041279 place
tjbw2iSD--I-00118-00041280-00041455 let this high school
tjbw2iSD--I-00119-00041456-00041583 have some
tjbw2iSD--I-00120-00041584-00041871 intermediate sections also
tjbw2iSD--I-00121-00041872-00042318 so that this school can be upgraded into
tjbw2iSD--I-00122-00042319-00042599 a junior college
tjbw2iSD--I-00123-00042600-00043071 then swami while giving his discourse
tjbw2iSD--I-00124-00043072-00043495 mentioned taking everybody in surprise
tjbw2iSD--I-00125-00043496-00043735 why junior college
tjbw2iSD--I-00126-00043736-00043887 there will be university here in
tjbw2iSD--I-00127-00043888-00044174 photoparty why junior college
tjbw2iSD--I-00128-00044175-00044527 this is said in the year 1951
tjbw2iSD--I-00129-00044528-00044783 december
tjbw2iSD--I-00130-00044784-00045246 this got materialized after 30 years
tjbw2iSD--I-00131-00045247-00045358 because
tjbw2iSD--I-00132-00045359-00045567 satsang university
tjbw2iSD--I-00133-00045568-00045871 was founded in year 1981
tjbw2iSD--I-00134-00045872-00046327 november 22nd
tjbw2iSD--I-00135-00046328-00046615 and then shashank said
tjbw2iSD--I-00136-00046616-00046983 that the sacha university was founded
tjbw2iSD--I-00137-00046984-00047358 to inculcate human values to students
tjbw2iSD--I-00138-00047359-00047686 apart from academic courses
tjbw2iSD--I-00139-00047687-00047895 the number of universities all over the
tjbw2iSD--I-00140-00047896-00048055 country
tjbw2iSD--I-00141-00048056-00048335 this is not merely
tjbw2iSD--I-00142-00048336-00048495 an extra
tjbw2iSD--I-00143-00048496-00048671 addition
tjbw2iSD--I-00144-00048672-00048815 universities
tjbw2iSD--I-00145-00048816-00049015 already in existence
tjbw2iSD--I-00146-00049016-00049167 this university is there with the
tjbw2iSD--I-00147-00049168-00049374 difference
tjbw2iSD--I-00148-00049375-00049639 which means the background the purpose
tjbw2iSD--I-00149-00049640-00049727 of it
tjbw2iSD--I-00150-00049728-00049911 is the dissemination
tjbw2iSD--I-00151-00049912-00050086 of human values
tjbw2iSD--I-00152-00050087-00050239 so as to mold
tjbw2iSD--I-00153-00050240-00050415 ideal citizens
tjbw2iSD--I-00154-00050416-00050886 of this country that's what he said
tjbw2iSD--I-00155-00050887-00051118 shashank also mentioned
tjbw2iSD--I-00156-00051119-00051335 the medium of instruction
tjbw2iSD--I-00157-00051336-00051566 in sri satyasha university
tjbw2iSD--I-00158-00051567-00051830 is discipline
tjbw2iSD--I-00159-00051832-00051942 the first
tjbw2iSD--I-00160-00051944-00052199 second and third languages
tjbw2iSD--I-00161-00052200-00052438 studied in this university
tjbw2iSD--I-00162-00052439-00052694 offered in this university are
tjbw2iSD--I-00163-00052695-00052791 love
tjbw2iSD--I-00164-00052791-00052894 service
tjbw2iSD--I-00165-00052895-00053399 and sadhana or spiritual practice
tjbw2iSD--I-00166-00053400-00053679 and shashank wanted all of us to go back
tjbw2iSD--I-00167-00053679-00053863 to
tjbw2iSD--I-00168-00053864-00053966 around
tjbw2iSD--I-00169-00053967-00054175 50 years at least
tjbw2iSD--I-00170-00054176-00054375 in the year of those years
tjbw2iSD--I-00171-00054376-00054582 early 50s
tjbw2iSD--I-00172-00054583-00054766 when putaparty had no transport
tjbw2iSD--I-00173-00054767-00054950 facilities
tjbw2iSD--I-00174-00054951-00055287 no proper roads also
tjbw2iSD--I-00175-00055288-00055471 and today
tjbw2iSD--I-00176-00055472-00055687 you have got bus facilities
tjbw2iSD--I-00177-00055688-00055854 where airport
tjbw2iSD--I-00178-00055855-00056175 and also railway line connected to this
tjbw2iSD--I-00179-00056176-00056303 place
tjbw2iSD--I-00180-00056304-00056711 what a tremendous change it is
tjbw2iSD--I-00181-00056712-00056982 and this saturday university
tjbw2iSD--I-00182-00056983-00057326 is a connecting link
tjbw2iSD--I-00183-00057327-00057671 proving to the whole world the strong
tjbw2iSD--I-00184-00057672-00057879 bond of love
tjbw2iSD--I-00185-00057879-00058215 existing between students and bhagavan
tjbw2iSD--I-00186-00058216-00058566 sri sachan sai baba
tjbw2iSD--I-00187-00058567-00058887 sakshira university is an expression of
tjbw2iSD--I-00188-00058888-00059142 bhagavan's feeling
tjbw2iSD--I-00189-00059144-00059271 of giving
tjbw2iSD--I-00190-00059272-00059942 and forgiving
tjbw2iSD--I-00191-00059944-00060126 bhagwan mentioned
tjbw2iSD--I-00192-00060127-00060279 repeatedly
tjbw2iSD--I-00193-00060279-00060638 the students are his property
tjbw2iSD--I-00194-00060639-00060894 and bhagwan's love for students
tjbw2iSD--I-00195-00060895-00061247 is beyond all our imagination
tjbw2iSD--I-00196-00061248-00061430 no definition
tjbw2iSD--I-00197-00061432-00061647 can clearly give us
tjbw2iSD--I-00198-00061648-00062054 the depth of his love for students
tjbw2iSD--I-00199-00062055-00062271 his love is beyond
tjbw2iSD--I-00200-00062272-00062559 all known measures
tjbw2iSD--I-00201-00062560-00062999 of human comprehension
tjbw2iSD--I-00202-00063000-00063082 and
tjbw2iSD--I-00203-00063083-00063479 forming has got that himalayan quality
tjbw2iSD--I-00204-00063479-00063679 of forgiveness
tjbw2iSD--I-00205-00063679-00063991 he gives and forgives
tjbw2iSD--I-00206-00063991-00064166 satsang mentioned
tjbw2iSD--I-00207-00064167-00064471 two instances in this connection
tjbw2iSD--I-00208-00064472-00064735 to substantiate his statement
tjbw2iSD--I-00209-00064736-00064926 that baba
tjbw2iSD--I-00210-00064927-00065191 forgives
tjbw2iSD--I-00211-00065191-00065391 this incident had happened in the year
tjbw2iSD--I-00212-00065391-00065553 1970
tjbw2iSD--I-00213-00065554-00065847 [Music]
tjbw2iSD--I-00214-00065848-00066111 and you know there in bangalore there is
tjbw2iSD--I-00215-00066112-00066231 a college
tjbw2iSD--I-00216-00066232-00066350 and also
tjbw2iSD--I-00217-00066351-00066479 a hostel
tjbw2iSD--I-00218-00066480-00066782 attached to the college
tjbw2iSD--I-00219-00066783-00066871 and
tjbw2iSD--I-00220-00066872-00067206 as the hostel happened to be too small
tjbw2iSD--I-00221-00067207-00067479 swami was thinking to have a bigger
tjbw2iSD--I-00222-00067480-00067591 hostel
tjbw2iSD--I-00223-00067592-00067943 to accommodate students more and more
tjbw2iSD--I-00224-00067944-00068167 in the years to come
tjbw2iSD--I-00225-00068168-00068471 so all plants were made ready
tjbw2iSD--I-00226-00068472-00068719 to lay the foundation stone
tjbw2iSD--I-00227-00068720-00068911 for the construction of
tjbw2iSD--I-00228-00068912-00069199 a new hostel building there
tjbw2iSD--I-00229-00069200-00069367 in bangalore
tjbw2iSD--I-00230-00069368-00069519 plans were ready
tjbw2iSD--I-00231-00069520-00069719 all orders were placed
tjbw2iSD--I-00232-00069720-00069926 and the date
tjbw2iSD--I-00233-00069927-00070103 also was fixed
tjbw2iSD--I-00234-00070104-00070511 to lay the foundation stone
tjbw2iSD--I-00235-00070512-00070782 and then
tjbw2iSD--I-00236-00070783-00071055 hello boys are not happy
tjbw2iSD--I-00237-00071056-00071287 because the new hostel
tjbw2iSD--I-00238-00071288-00071431 which was proposed to have been
tjbw2iSD--I-00239-00071432-00071638 conducted at that time constructed at
tjbw2iSD--I-00240-00071639-00071791 that time
tjbw2iSD--I-00241-00071792-00071975 was to be located
tjbw2iSD--I-00242-00071976-00072159 at a long distance
tjbw2iSD--I-00243-00072160-00072399 which will make the boys to stay away
tjbw2iSD--I-00244-00072400-00072543 from swami
tjbw2iSD--I-00245-00072544-00072711 and they are not prepared
tjbw2iSD--I-00246-00072712-00073031 psychologically to be away from him
tjbw2iSD--I-00247-00073032-00073231 physically
tjbw2iSD--I-00248-00073232-00073655 at that moment every young boy
tjbw2iSD--I-00249-00073656-00073791 very young boy
tjbw2iSD--I-00250-00073792-00074159 gave a small letter to swami
tjbw2iSD--I-00251-00074160-00074447 and swami was deeply touched
tjbw2iSD--I-00252-00074448-00074647 and literally moved
tjbw2iSD--I-00253-00074648-00074887 by reading that small letter
tjbw2iSD--I-00254-00074888-00075150 written by one of the boys
tjbw2iSD--I-00255-00075151-00075543 you know bhagwan responds to our prayers
tjbw2iSD--I-00256-00075544-00075799 the prayer would make anything possible
tjbw2iSD--I-00257-00075800-00075911 on earth
tjbw2iSD--I-00258-00075912-00076175 which seems to be impossible
tjbw2iSD--I-00259-00076176-00076487 to all of us the poor mortals
tjbw2iSD--I-00260-00076488-00076735 there's nothing that cannot be done
tjbw2iSD--I-00261-00076736-00076911 by prayer
tjbw2iSD--I-00262-00076912-00077087 because of this simple
tjbw2iSD--I-00263-00077088-00077350 genuine humble prayer
tjbw2iSD--I-00264-00077351-00077526 of this young boy
tjbw2iSD--I-00265-00077527-00077782 swami decided to respond
tjbw2iSD--I-00266-00077783-00078047 positively
tjbw2iSD--I-00267-00078048-00078279 you know what baba said
tjbw2iSD--I-00268-00078280-00078526 swami
tjbw2iSD--I-00269-00078527-00078799 are you justified
tjbw2iSD--I-00270-00078800-00079143 in taking in taking us away from you
tjbw2iSD--I-00271-00079144-00079343 bhagavan
tjbw2iSD--I-00272-00079344-00079582 do you think that we can make this
tjbw2iSD--I-00273-00079583-00079999 we can bear this separation
tjbw2iSD--I-00274-00080000-00080294 that's all you have decided to consult
tjbw2iSD--I-00275-00080295-00080726 a new hostel
tjbw2iSD--I-00276-00080727-00081038 especially for us now
tjbw2iSD--I-00277-00081039-00081223 i pray bhagavan
tjbw2iSD--I-00278-00081224-00081575 better you have your residence also
tjbw2iSD--I-00279-00081576-00081735 newly built
tjbw2iSD--I-00280-00081736-00081926 by the side of our
tjbw2iSD--I-00281-00081927-00082247 new hostel to come up
tjbw2iSD--I-00282-00082248-00082455 so he wants family also to have a new
tjbw2iSD--I-00283-00082456-00082631 building for him
tjbw2iSD--I-00284-00082632-00082831 because as swami wants them to have a
tjbw2iSD--I-00285-00082832-00083087 new hostel which naturally will take
tjbw2iSD--I-00286-00083088-00083359 them away from him physically he doesn't
tjbw2iSD--I-00287-00083360-00083623 want to be away from bhagwan so swami
tjbw2iSD--I-00288-00083624-00083871 you to have a new house by the side of
tjbw2iSD--I-00289-00083872-00084167 our proposed new hostel building
tjbw2iSD--I-00290-00084168-00084526 that has really touched his farming
tjbw2iSD--I-00291-00084527-00084775 and he called the chief engineer
tjbw2iSD--I-00292-00084776-00084959 in charge of the construction of the
tjbw2iSD--I-00293-00084960-00085182 hostel building
tjbw2iSD--I-00294-00085183-00085335 and said
tjbw2iSD--I-00295-00085336-00085687 change the plans
tjbw2iSD--I-00296-00085688-00085911 change shift to the plot
tjbw2iSD--I-00297-00085912-00086175 from there to this place
tjbw2iSD--I-00298-00086176-00086487 so that boys can stay very close to me
tjbw2iSD--I-00299-00086488-00086647 because they don't want to be away from
tjbw2iSD--I-00300-00086648-00086823 me they are crying
tjbw2iSD--I-00301-00086824-00087118 that's what baba said
tjbw2iSD--I-00302-00087119-00087255 and today
tjbw2iSD--I-00303-00087256-00087535 the hostile building what you find there
tjbw2iSD--I-00304-00087536-00087791 in whitefield bangalore
tjbw2iSD--I-00305-00087792-00088191 is a replica is a monument
tjbw2iSD--I-00306-00088192-00088582 of love of swami for students that's
tjbw2iSD--I-00307-00088583-00088806 what you will know that
tjbw2iSD--I-00308-00088807-00088959 and shashank
tjbw2iSD--I-00309-00088960-00089247 narrated another instance also
tjbw2iSD--I-00310-00089248-00089518 which speaks of bhagavan's love
tjbw2iSD--I-00311-00089519-00089926 for students
tjbw2iSD--I-00312-00089927-00090335 one day what happened was
tjbw2iSD--I-00313-00090336-00090471 a boy
tjbw2iSD--I-00314-00090472-00090718 sat in the car of bhagwan
tjbw2iSD--I-00315-00090719-00091103 white impala car
tjbw2iSD--I-00316-00091104-00091382 and he did not notice that the car is in
tjbw2iSD--I-00317-00091383-00091606 the gear
tjbw2iSD--I-00318-00091607-00092071 the moment he sat there the car started
tjbw2iSD--I-00319-00092072-00092294 swam his car
tjbw2iSD--I-00320-00092295-00092503 and it will hit
tjbw2iSD--I-00321-00092504-00092679 against the wall
tjbw2iSD--I-00322-00092680-00093135 very close to that car shed
tjbw2iSD--I-00323-00093136-00093415 the boy was frightened
tjbw2iSD--I-00324-00093416-00093694 he was injectors
tjbw2iSD--I-00325-00093695-00093999 he was literally shaken
tjbw2iSD--I-00326-00094000-00094271 and he ran away from there
tjbw2iSD--I-00327-00094272-00094735 he didn't come for darshan for two days
tjbw2iSD--I-00328-00094736-00094926 and warden inquired about his
tjbw2iSD--I-00329-00094927-00095174 whereabouts
tjbw2iSD--I-00330-00095175-00095518 somehow the boy came for darshan
tjbw2iSD--I-00331-00095519-00095735 after
tjbw2iSD--I-00332-00095736-00095999 absence for two days
tjbw2iSD--I-00333-00096000-00096294 and came there shivering
tjbw2iSD--I-00334-00096295-00096415 swami
tjbw2iSD--I-00335-00096416-00096718 saw that boy and said boy
tjbw2iSD--I-00336-00096719-00096967 do you think i'm angry with you
tjbw2iSD--I-00337-00096968-00097111 no no
tjbw2iSD--I-00338-00097112-00097382 i'm not angry with you
tjbw2iSD--I-00339-00097383-00097799 you are more important than my car
tjbw2iSD--I-00340-00097800-00098087 when the car had hit the wall
tjbw2iSD--I-00341-00098088-00098326 it might have been smashed i am not
tjbw2iSD--I-00342-00098327-00098487 worried about it
tjbw2iSD--I-00343-00098488-00098679 i am glad that nothing had happened to
tjbw2iSD--I-00344-00098680-00098782 you
tjbw2iSD--I-00345-00098783-00099023 because you are more important than my
tjbw2iSD--I-00346-00099024-00099318 car that's what bhagwan said
tjbw2iSD--I-00347-00099319-00099655 then the boy fell at the lotus feet and
tjbw2iSD--I-00348-00099656-00099855 washed both of his feet
tjbw2iSD--I-00349-00099856-00100071 with the tears of regrets and
tjbw2iSD--I-00350-00100072-00100303 repentances
tjbw2iSD--I-00351-00100304-00100455 swami's love
tjbw2iSD--I-00352-00100456-00100615 is much more than
tjbw2iSD--I-00353-00100616-00100806 thousand mother's love
tjbw2iSD--I-00354-00100807-00101135 that's what shashank mentioned
tjbw2iSD--I-00355-00101136-00101335 and in fact
tjbw2iSD--I-00356-00101336-00101606 the university boys learn
tjbw2iSD--I-00357-00101607-00101782 the human values
tjbw2iSD--I-00358-00101783-00101959 from bhagavan himself
tjbw2iSD--I-00359-00101960-00102143 as a role model
tjbw2iSD--I-00360-00102144-00102303 bhagwan teaches
tjbw2iSD--I-00361-00102304-00102647 and practices
tjbw2iSD--I-00362-00102648-00102999 then sheishan mentioned
tjbw2iSD--I-00363-00103000-00103166 another incident which had happened in
tjbw2iSD--I-00364-00103167-00103263 india
tjbw2iSD--I-00365-00103264-00103686 1972
tjbw2iSD--I-00366-00103688-00103910 at the time we used to have summer
tjbw2iSD--I-00367-00103911-00104118 clothes summer classes
tjbw2iSD--I-00368-00104119-00104406 in indian culture and spirituality
tjbw2iSD--I-00369-00104407-00104606 open to students from all over the
tjbw2iSD--I-00370-00104607-00104766 country
tjbw2iSD--I-00371-00104767-00104975 every state can participate every
tjbw2iSD--I-00372-00104976-00105143 district can
tjbw2iSD--I-00373-00105144-00105478 every county can have participate
tjbw2iSD--I-00374-00105479-00105663 around thousand students from all over
tjbw2iSD--I-00375-00105664-00105775 the country
tjbw2iSD--I-00376-00105776-00106039 used to attend the seminars
tjbw2iSD--I-00377-00106040-00106366 in those days
tjbw2iSD--I-00378-00106367-00106463 and
tjbw2iSD--I-00379-00106464-00106871 one day the topic
tjbw2iSD--I-00380-00106872-00107086 dealt by a professor
tjbw2iSD--I-00381-00107088-00107390 that morning happened to be
tjbw2iSD--I-00382-00107391-00107607 on non-violence
tjbw2iSD--I-00383-00107608-00107807 ahimsa
tjbw2iSD--I-00384-00107808-00108158 the talk was over and boys
tjbw2iSD--I-00385-00108159-00108407 entered into the dining hall
tjbw2iSD--I-00386-00108408-00108639 and two boys
tjbw2iSD--I-00387-00108640-00108966 started talking very intimately
tjbw2iSD--I-00388-00108967-00109239 and among whom one boy
tjbw2iSD--I-00389-00109240-00109590 was playing with the lines there
tjbw2iSD--I-00390-00109591-00109958 with his nails he was cutting the
tjbw2iSD--I-00391-00109959-00110247 leaves of the grasses lawns over there
tjbw2iSD--I-00392-00110248-00110478 just play
tjbw2iSD--I-00393-00110479-00110615 and the
tjbw2iSD--I-00394-00110616-00111086 first boy said why do you do that
tjbw2iSD--I-00395-00111088-00111231 why do you
tjbw2iSD--I-00396-00111232-00111590 injure those leaves with your nails
tjbw2iSD--I-00397-00111591-00111878 have you not heard the talk on ahimsa
tjbw2iSD--I-00398-00111879-00112166 non-violence just now given by the
tjbw2iSD--I-00399-00112167-00112527 professor why do you do that now
tjbw2iSD--I-00400-00112528-00112910 why are you violent to that plan now why
tjbw2iSD--I-00401-00112911-00113263 and the other boy said after all
tjbw2iSD--I-00402-00113264-00113510 just a grasp
tjbw2iSD--I-00403-00113511-00113743 why are you so educated why are so
tjbw2iSD--I-00404-00113744-00114119 disturbed there's nothing wrong about it
tjbw2iSD--I-00405-00114120-00114319 later
tjbw2iSD--I-00406-00114320-00114566 next morning swami called one of the two
tjbw2iSD--I-00407-00114567-00114710 boys
tjbw2iSD--I-00408-00114711-00114886 look here boy
tjbw2iSD--I-00409-00114888-00115039 what is it that you were talking
tjbw2iSD--I-00410-00115040-00115334 yesterday
tjbw2iSD--I-00411-00115335-00115678 before the boy gave the answer
tjbw2iSD--I-00412-00115679-00115999 swami gave all the details to them
tjbw2iSD--I-00413-00116000-00116151 and said
tjbw2iSD--I-00414-00116152-00116510 you said after all the grass
tjbw2iSD--I-00415-00116511-00116839 nothing wrong with it you are wrong
tjbw2iSD--I-00416-00116840-00117231 know that the grass also has life in it
tjbw2iSD--I-00417-00117232-00117486 when you just cut with your knees
tjbw2iSD--I-00418-00117488-00117710 it also feels the damage
tjbw2iSD--I-00419-00117711-00117839 you are hurting
tjbw2iSD--I-00420-00117840-00118039 it will also feel the pain
tjbw2iSD--I-00421-00118040-00118247 that's what he said
tjbw2iSD--I-00422-00118248-00118527 and then with a happy smile bhagwan
tjbw2iSD--I-00423-00118528-00118727 touched a rose
tjbw2iSD--I-00424-00118728-00118966 bud there
tjbw2iSD--I-00425-00118967-00119431 rose but a tender touch
tjbw2iSD--I-00426-00119432-00119743 when swami touched that bud started
tjbw2iSD--I-00427-00119744-00119902 blossoming
tjbw2iSD--I-00428-00119903-00120199 that but started opening
tjbw2iSD--I-00429-00120200-00120343 and swami said
tjbw2iSD--I-00430-00120344-00120510 see here
tjbw2iSD--I-00431-00120511-00120839 that is the power of love
tjbw2iSD--I-00432-00120840-00121143 the power of
tjbw2iSD--I-00433-00121144-00121439 love make this bud open up
tjbw2iSD--I-00434-00121440-00121902 blossom that's what you find notice it
tjbw2iSD--I-00435-00121903-00122190 and further swami's head
tjbw2iSD--I-00436-00122191-00122383 he wanted this boy
tjbw2iSD--I-00437-00122383-00122502 to touch
tjbw2iSD--I-00438-00122503-00122847 another flower bud close by
tjbw2iSD--I-00439-00122848-00123127 when this boy touched another butt
tjbw2iSD--I-00440-00123128-00123502 that butt started opening up then swami
tjbw2iSD--I-00441-00123503-00123599 said
tjbw2iSD--I-00442-00123600-00123902 that is the effect of love
tjbw2iSD--I-00443-00123903-00124143 the love can transform
tjbw2iSD--I-00444-00124144-00124271 anything
tjbw2iSD--I-00445-00124272-00124543 it will make the flower blossom
tjbw2iSD--I-00446-00124544-00124847 that's what swami said
tjbw2iSD--I-00447-00124848-00124975 and then
tjbw2iSD--I-00448-00124976-00125199 swami said
tjbw2iSD--I-00449-00125200-00125583 anything will respond
tjbw2iSD--I-00450-00125583-00125775 provided
tjbw2iSD--I-00451-00125776-00125910 you have love
tjbw2iSD--I-00452-00125911-00126151 that's what swamiji said
tjbw2iSD--I-00453-00126152-00126423 and swami gave definition
tjbw2iSD--I-00454-00126424-00126639 of this word nonviolence
tjbw2iSD--I-00455-00126640-00126871 in single sentence
tjbw2iSD--I-00456-00126872-00127102 not hurting anybody
tjbw2iSD--I-00457-00127103-00127231 by thought
tjbw2iSD--I-00458-00127232-00127327 word
tjbw2iSD--I-00459-00127328-00127686 and deed is unviolence that's what swami
tjbw2iSD--I-00460-00127688-00127871 said
tjbw2iSD--I-00461-00127872-00128039 and shashank
tjbw2iSD--I-00462-00128040-00128223 continuing his talk
tjbw2iSD--I-00463-00128224-00128334 said
tjbw2iSD--I-00464-00128335-00128758 that the university offers training
tjbw2iSD--I-00465-00128759-00128910 in regular
tjbw2iSD--I-00466-00128911-00129143 secular knowledge
tjbw2iSD--I-00467-00129144-00129319 and apart from that
tjbw2iSD--I-00468-00129320-00129502 they are also taught
tjbw2iSD--I-00469-00129503-00129823 the principles of different religions
tjbw2iSD--I-00470-00129824-00129951 so that they will know that all
tjbw2iSD--I-00471-00129952-00130319 religions are one and god is one
tjbw2iSD--I-00472-00130320-00130607 so the synthesis of religions is also
tjbw2iSD--I-00473-00130608-00130823 taught to students here in this
tjbw2iSD--I-00474-00130824-00131278 university that's what baba said
tjbw2iSD--I-00475-00131279-00131719 and this university
tjbw2iSD--I-00476-00131720-00131935 offers education
tjbw2iSD--I-00477-00131936-00132207 not merely in a classroom
tjbw2iSD--I-00478-00132208-00132414 students learn
tjbw2iSD--I-00479-00132415-00132639 at three places
tjbw2iSD--I-00480-00132640-00132790 one
tjbw2iSD--I-00481-00132791-00132990 in the hostel
tjbw2iSD--I-00482-00132991-00133087 two
tjbw2iSD--I-00483-00133088-00133271 college campus
tjbw2iSD--I-00484-00133272-00133366 three
tjbw2iSD--I-00485-00133367-00133551 monday premises
tjbw2iSD--I-00486-00133552-00133783 in all these three places
tjbw2iSD--I-00487-00133784-00133902 they learn
tjbw2iSD--I-00488-00133903-00134231 human values
tjbw2iSD--I-00489-00134232-00134375 yes
tjbw2iSD--I-00490-00134376-00134559 and this university
tjbw2iSD--I-00491-00134560-00134839 has got the highest standards
tjbw2iSD--I-00492-00134840-00134999 of this country
tjbw2iSD--I-00493-00135000-00135175 as judged by
tjbw2iSD--I-00494-00135176-00135319 the university
tjbw2iSD--I-00495-00135320-00135559 grants commission
tjbw2iSD--I-00496-00135560-00135663 yes
tjbw2iSD--I-00497-00135664-00135847 and the boys said
tjbw2iSD--I-00498-00135848-00136183 the real property is spirituality
tjbw2iSD--I-00499-00136184-00136495 not the worldly knowledge or the secular
tjbw2iSD--I-00500-00136496-00136711 information
tjbw2iSD--I-00501-00136712-00136935 but at the same time
tjbw2iSD--I-00502-00136936-00137207 we should learn how to bring about a
tjbw2iSD--I-00503-00137208-00137559 balance between the worldly knowledge
tjbw2iSD--I-00504-00137560-00137647 and
tjbw2iSD--I-00505-00137648-00137911 the spiritual knowledge
tjbw2iSD--I-00506-00137912-00138119 now they are separate
tjbw2iSD--I-00507-00138120-00138359 but at the same time we should be able
tjbw2iSD--I-00508-00138360-00138599 to make strikeout a balance between the
tjbw2iSD--I-00509-00138600-00138743 two
tjbw2iSD--I-00510-00138744-00139127 and lead a comfortable life
tjbw2iSD--I-00511-00139128-00139399 as bhagavan said there are two things
tjbw2iSD--I-00512-00139400-00139823 important the rights and the duties
tjbw2iSD--I-00513-00139824-00140119 the rights and duties are comparable to
tjbw2iSD--I-00514-00140120-00140478 the two wings of a bird that's what that
tjbw2iSD--I-00515-00140479-00140790 boy said
tjbw2iSD--I-00516-00140791-00141054 the education offered here in three
tjbw2iSD--I-00517-00141055-00141383 satsang university is for living
tjbw2iSD--I-00518-00141384-00141511 and not for
tjbw2iSD--I-00519-00141512-00141678 life
tjbw2iSD--I-00520-00141679-00142031 it passes on all the important values
tjbw2iSD--I-00521-00142032-00142407 relating to righteous conduct
tjbw2iSD--I-00522-00142408-00142590 ethics
tjbw2iSD--I-00523-00142591-00142751 morality
tjbw2iSD--I-00524-00142752-00142895 physical
tjbw2iSD--I-00525-00142896-00143054 mundane
tjbw2iSD--I-00526-00143055-00143190 universal
tjbw2iSD--I-00527-00143191-00143439 and spiritual contents
tjbw2iSD--I-00528-00143440-00143711 so that they will be able to respond
tjbw2iSD--I-00529-00143712-00143871 whenever it is
tjbw2iSD--I-00530-00143872-00144078 necessary
tjbw2iSD--I-00531-00144079-00144335 this is what is called integrated
tjbw2iSD--I-00532-00144336-00144487 education
tjbw2iSD--I-00533-00144488-00144775 when students are taught how to behave
tjbw2iSD--I-00534-00144776-00144926 with other friends
tjbw2iSD--I-00535-00144927-00145278 how to be respectful to elders
tjbw2iSD--I-00536-00145279-00145383 well
tjbw2iSD--I-00537-00145384-00145511 that
tjbw2iSD--I-00538-00145512-00145726 makes them a total
tjbw2iSD--I-00539-00145727-00145847 integrated
tjbw2iSD--I-00540-00145848-00146031 personality
tjbw2iSD--I-00541-00146032-00146326 the education should not make anybody
tjbw2iSD--I-00542-00146327-00146463 broken
tjbw2iSD--I-00543-00146464-00146743 fractured or amputated
tjbw2iSD--I-00544-00146744-00146999 the education should make everybody
tjbw2iSD--I-00545-00147000-00147126 a total
tjbw2iSD--I-00546-00147127-00147239 integrated
tjbw2iSD--I-00547-00147240-00147526 personality
tjbw2iSD--I-00548-00147527-00147647 and really
tjbw2iSD--I-00549-00147648-00147919 this universe is lucky enough to have
tjbw2iSD--I-00550-00147920-00148175 but once you said sai baba as a vice
tjbw2iSD--I-00551-00148176-00148326 chancellor
tjbw2iSD--I-00552-00148327-00148695 i am sorry as the chancellor
tjbw2iSD--I-00553-00148696-00148990 bhagwan is the chancellor
tjbw2iSD--I-00554-00148991-00149414 israel a blessing a fortune
tjbw2iSD--I-00555-00149415-00149566 that university
tjbw2iSD--I-00556-00149567-00149799 is in safe hands
tjbw2iSD--I-00557-00149800-00150151 of the creator himself
tjbw2iSD--I-00558-00150152-00150431 and what is it that we can give him in
tjbw2iSD--I-00559-00150432-00150583 return
tjbw2iSD--I-00560-00150584-00150847 how can we express our gratitude to
tjbw2iSD--I-00561-00150848-00151083 bhagwan for what all he did
tjbw2iSD--I-00562-00151084-00151207 [Music]
tjbw2iSD--I-00563-00151208-00151551 and shashank concluded his talk
tjbw2iSD--I-00564-00151552-00151783 by just telling
tjbw2iSD--I-00565-00151784-00152054 it's enough if we prove to be worthy
tjbw2iSD--I-00566-00152055-00152431 instruments in the hands of bhagwan
tjbw2iSD--I-00567-00152432-00152695 to fulfill his divine mission
tjbw2iSD--I-00568-00152696-00152854 all over the world
tjbw2iSD--I-00569-00152855-00153063 so our prayer should be
tjbw2iSD--I-00570-00153064-00153263 to be the fit
tjbw2iSD--I-00571-00153264-00153551 instruments in his hands
tjbw2iSD--I-00572-00153552-00153847 saying these words he brought his stock
tjbw2iSD--I-00573-00153848-00154039 to a close
tjbw2iSD--I-00574-00154040-00154351 now i pass on to the summary
tjbw2iSD--I-00575-00154352-00154639 of the next speaker by name
tjbw2iSD--I-00576-00154640-00154743 why
tjbw2iSD--I-00577-00154744-00154990 ranganatha raju
tjbw2iSD--I-00578-00154991-00155326 of m.a class postgraduate student who
tjbw2iSD--I-00579-00155327-00155726 speak who spoke in telugu
tjbw2iSD--I-00580-00155727-00155871 he said they've made the following
tjbw2iSD--I-00581-00155872-00156007 statements
tjbw2iSD--I-00582-00156008-00156199 there's only one religion
tjbw2iSD--I-00583-00156200-00156478 and that is the religion of love
tjbw2iSD--I-00584-00156479-00156883 this only one cast the cost of
tjbw2iSD--I-00585-00156884-00157223 humanity this presentation
tjbw2iSD--I-00586-00157224-00157431 particularly the hostile
tjbw2iSD--I-00587-00157432-00157839 speaks as a testimony
tjbw2iSD--I-00588-00157840-00158095 of what swami said
tjbw2iSD--I-00589-00158096-00158254 well they may be
tjbw2iSD--I-00590-00158255-00158439 from tamil tamilnadu
tjbw2iSD--I-00591-00158440-00158575 karnataka
tjbw2iSD--I-00592-00158576-00158687 andhra
tjbw2iSD--I-00593-00158688-00159311 orissa gujarat punjab kashmir
tjbw2iSD--I-00594-00159312-00159487 didn't be anybody
tjbw2iSD--I-00595-00159488-00159719 but when once they land here
tjbw2iSD--I-00596-00159720-00159871 they behave
tjbw2iSD--I-00597-00159872-00160071 as sisters and
tjbw2iSD--I-00598-00160072-00160614 brothers which is an extraordinary thing
tjbw2iSD--I-00599-00160615-00160814 outside we find
tjbw2iSD--I-00600-00160815-00161214 policies and administration goes on by
tjbw2iSD--I-00601-00161215-00161471 the laws of the land
tjbw2iSD--I-00602-00161472-00161702 but yet there is no law at all
tjbw2iSD--I-00603-00161703-00162014 it is bhagavan who is guiding this
tjbw2iSD--I-00604-00162015-00162287 entire university
tjbw2iSD--I-00605-00162288-00162543 that makes everybody
tjbw2iSD--I-00606-00162544-00162759 think of paradise
tjbw2iSD--I-00607-00162760-00163047 if there were so many paradise it cannot
tjbw2iSD--I-00608-00163048-00163575 be any place other than prashanth
tjbw2iSD--I-00609-00163576-00163766 and this raju
tjbw2iSD--I-00610-00163767-00163878 said
tjbw2iSD--I-00611-00163879-00164566 swami's love is beyond class cada sex
tjbw2iSD--I-00612-00164567-00164935 because swan islam has no conditions
tjbw2iSD--I-00613-00164936-00165151 people from all over the world speak in
tjbw2iSD--I-00614-00165152-00165543 different languages are drawn over there
tjbw2iSD--I-00615-00165544-00165854 so he has no
tjbw2iSD--I-00616-00165855-00166119 what you call bias or anything he
tjbw2iSD--I-00617-00166120-00166238 belongs to
tjbw2iSD--I-00618-00166239-00166599 everybody everybody
tjbw2iSD--I-00619-00166600-00166766 there's nothing like class structure
tjbw2iSD--I-00620-00166767-00166919 there
tjbw2iSD--I-00621-00166920-00167263 the boy may be the son of a millionaire
tjbw2iSD--I-00622-00167264-00167566 another boy maybe a son of a papa
tjbw2iSD--I-00623-00167567-00167895 millionaire papa or one of the same in
tjbw2iSD--I-00624-00167896-00168207 front of swami
tjbw2iSD--I-00625-00168208-00168407 simple example
tjbw2iSD--I-00626-00168408-00168631 i think most of you must be watching
tjbw2iSD--I-00627-00168632-00168878 crossword puzzle in the newspapers do
tjbw2iSD--I-00628-00168879-00169007 you
tjbw2iSD--I-00629-00169008-00169295 cross word puzzle
tjbw2iSD--I-00630-00169296-00170559 or you have any word there
tjbw2iSD--I-00631-00170560-00170726 and one day
tjbw2iSD--I-00632-00170727-00170935 he was just filling up those
tjbw2iSD--I-00633-00170936-00171087 puzzles
tjbw2iSD--I-00634-00171088-00171302 and he was running sort of
tjbw2iSD--I-00635-00171303-00171590 four words
tjbw2iSD--I-00636-00171591-00171719 and
tjbw2iSD--I-00637-00171720-00171814 he
tjbw2iSD--I-00638-00171815-00172087 striketh his mind
tjbw2iSD--I-00639-00172088-00172519 of course they gave him some clue also
tjbw2iSD--I-00640-00172520-00172823 it becomes with i mean a clue saying
tjbw2iSD--I-00641-00172824-00172902 that
tjbw2iSD--I-00642-00172903-00173151 it represents a country
tjbw2iSD--I-00643-00173152-00173359 the name of which begins with the letter
tjbw2iSD--I-00644-00173360-00173647 q
tjbw2iSD--I-00645-00173648-00174031 still that boy could not say what it is
tjbw2iSD--I-00646-00174032-00174207 in spite of scratching the head many
tjbw2iSD--I-00647-00174208-00174423 times
tjbw2iSD--I-00648-00174424-00174735 swami looking at the devotees said
tjbw2iSD--I-00649-00174736-00174887 it is
tjbw2iSD--I-00650-00174888-00175135 they are from iraq
tjbw2iSD--I-00651-00175136-00175519 q iraq the last letter they are from
tjbw2iSD--I-00652-00175520-00175678 iraq
tjbw2iSD--I-00653-00175679-00175871 and then
tjbw2iSD--I-00654-00175872-00175983 it is
tjbw2iSD--I-00655-00175984-00176447 an oil country as all of you know
tjbw2iSD--I-00656-00176448-00176814 so with this i are a cue iraq
tjbw2iSD--I-00657-00176815-00177054 the whole puzzle is solved
tjbw2iSD--I-00658-00177055-00177238 further boy
tjbw2iSD--I-00659-00177239-00177559 swami's answers are mysterious
tjbw2iSD--I-00660-00177560-00177935 swami's way of handling people is unique
tjbw2iSD--I-00661-00177936-00178207 how he tickles every person well that's
tjbw2iSD--I-00662-00178208-00178311 really
tjbw2iSD--I-00663-00178312-00178566 worth
tjbw2iSD--I-00664-00178567-00178902 and he'll fight for god's to do that
tjbw2iSD--I-00665-00178903-00179151 and a small puzzle is done
tjbw2iSD--I-00666-00179152-00179438 and swami's actions also seem to be very
tjbw2iSD--I-00667-00179439-00179614 peculiar
tjbw2iSD--I-00668-00179615-00179807 it cannot be brought down
tjbw2iSD--I-00669-00179808-00180319 to the level of the human mind
tjbw2iSD--I-00670-00180320-00180575 raju gave another example
tjbw2iSD--I-00671-00180576-00180683 in every
tjbw2iSD--I-00672-00180684-00181295 student after coming here
tjbw2iSD--I-00673-00181296-00181463 unknowingly
tjbw2iSD--I-00674-00181464-00181743 a silent transformation
tjbw2iSD--I-00675-00181744-00181926 takes place in him
tjbw2iSD--I-00676-00181927-00182231 his to his whole personality will be
tjbw2iSD--I-00677-00182232-00182495 totally different from
tjbw2iSD--I-00678-00182496-00182711 the past
tjbw2iSD--I-00679-00182712-00183063 and this is also
tjbw2iSD--I-00680-00183064-00183238 a revelation
tjbw2iSD--I-00681-00183239-00183463 and the speaker mentioned
tjbw2iSD--I-00682-00183464-00183638 another instance
tjbw2iSD--I-00683-00183639-00183854 the boys were getting ready
tjbw2iSD--I-00684-00183855-00184143 for the sports and cultural meet
tjbw2iSD--I-00685-00184144-00184375 that here
tjbw2iSD--I-00686-00184376-00184678 the boy mentioned this incident
tjbw2iSD--I-00687-00184679-00184959 which speaks of the psychology
tjbw2iSD--I-00688-00184960-00185166 of students here
tjbw2iSD--I-00689-00185167-00185366 yes
tjbw2iSD--I-00690-00185367-00185590 and all of you know
tjbw2iSD--I-00691-00185591-00185895 the winners in this sports meet
tjbw2iSD--I-00692-00185896-00186119 will have the privilege
tjbw2iSD--I-00693-00186120-00186414 of receiving gold medals from the divine
tjbw2iSD--I-00694-00186415-00186559 hands
tjbw2iSD--I-00695-00186560-00186814 from bhagavan in front of 50 000
tjbw2iSD--I-00696-00186815-00187135 devotees not an ordinary thing
tjbw2iSD--I-00697-00187136-00187359 so there was very keen competition among
tjbw2iSD--I-00698-00187360-00187478 the boys
tjbw2iSD--I-00699-00187479-00187583 because
tjbw2iSD--I-00700-00187584-00187838 opportunity to receive a cup from
tjbw2iSD--I-00701-00187839-00188190 bhagwan directly
tjbw2iSD--I-00702-00188191-00188526 and two boys
tjbw2iSD--I-00703-00188527-00188854 are participating in the running race
tjbw2iSD--I-00704-00188855-00188959 of course
tjbw2iSD--I-00705-00188960-00189254 its final round many participated
tjbw2iSD--I-00706-00189255-00189335 and
tjbw2iSD--I-00707-00189336-00189599 second third and everything filtered
tjbw2iSD--I-00708-00189600-00189719 finally
tjbw2iSD--I-00709-00189720-00189854 two
tjbw2iSD--I-00710-00189855-00190102 one has to be the winner naturally
tjbw2iSD--I-00711-00190103-00190247 they were running
tjbw2iSD--I-00712-00190248-00190487 and all people who were watching
tjbw2iSD--I-00713-00190488-00190871 one boyfriend
tjbw2iSD--I-00714-00190872-00191023 fell down
tjbw2iSD--I-00715-00191024-00191326 naturally the other boy
tjbw2iSD--I-00716-00191327-00191502 that should be declared as a
tjbw2iSD--I-00717-00191503-00191671 winner winner
tjbw2iSD--I-00718-00191672-00192031 he will receive the cup from bhagavan
tjbw2iSD--I-00719-00192032-00192111 and
tjbw2iSD--I-00720-00192112-00192238 at the end of the
tjbw2iSD--I-00721-00192239-00192414 running race
tjbw2iSD--I-00722-00192415-00192519 the other
tjbw2iSD--I-00723-00192520-00192687 boys came
tjbw2iSD--I-00724-00192688-00192966 and started consoling that boy who fell
tjbw2iSD--I-00725-00192967-00193231 down don't worry don't worry after all
tjbw2iSD--I-00726-00193232-00193447 sometimes in life
tjbw2iSD--I-00727-00193448-00193583 it happens
tjbw2iSD--I-00728-00193584-00193799 and then one boy asked him how is it
tjbw2iSD--I-00729-00193800-00194095 that you fell down all of a sudden
tjbw2iSD--I-00730-00194096-00194343 you're a very fast runner
tjbw2iSD--I-00731-00194344-00194614 you stood first all these years
tjbw2iSD--I-00732-00194615-00194871 how is that you fell on all of a sudden
tjbw2iSD--I-00733-00194872-00195078 why
tjbw2iSD--I-00734-00195079-00195463 you know what that boy said
tjbw2iSD--I-00735-00195464-00195871 the other boy who one
tjbw2iSD--I-00736-00195872-00196135 made a promise to his father
tjbw2iSD--I-00737-00196136-00196319 that he will be the college champion
tjbw2iSD--I-00738-00196320-00196487 this year
tjbw2iSD--I-00739-00196488-00196687 he promised him
tjbw2iSD--I-00740-00196688-00197031 and told his father that he will subtly
tjbw2iSD--I-00741-00197032-00197326 receive cup from bhagwan
tjbw2iSD--I-00742-00197327-00197663 so i don't want to disappoint him i
tjbw2iSD--I-00743-00197664-00197911 wanted him to win the game
tjbw2iSD--I-00744-00197912-00198150 so i purposefully
tjbw2iSD--I-00745-00198151-00198414 well
tjbw2iSD--I-00746-00198415-00198695 will it happen anywhere in the world
tjbw2iSD--I-00747-00198696-00198783 no
tjbw2iSD--I-00748-00198784-00198975 you can say that
tjbw2iSD--I-00749-00198976-00199278 so this is the spirit of sacrifice which
tjbw2iSD--I-00750-00199279-00199559 is an exception
tjbw2iSD--I-00751-00199560-00199847 it is not mere competition
tjbw2iSD--I-00752-00199848-00200119 it's not we are winning or losing
tjbw2iSD--I-00753-00200120-00200478 it is something much more the values of
tjbw2iSD--I-00754-00200479-00200623 life
tjbw2iSD--I-00755-00200624-00200807 and the speaker
tjbw2iSD--I-00756-00200808-00200943 raju
tjbw2iSD--I-00757-00200944-00201207 me student
tjbw2iSD--I-00758-00201208-00201390 said this
tjbw2iSD--I-00759-00201391-00201702 i come from an area
tjbw2iSD--I-00760-00201703-00202063 full of terrorists
tjbw2iSD--I-00761-00202064-00202375 area of violence
tjbw2iSD--I-00762-00202376-00202750 people kill each other
tjbw2iSD--I-00763-00202751-00202911 but
tjbw2iSD--I-00764-00202912-00203126 seeing me
tjbw2iSD--I-00765-00203127-00203343 nobody would believe
tjbw2iSD--I-00766-00203344-00203607 that i come from those parts of
tjbw2iSD--I-00767-00203608-00203790 terrorists
tjbw2iSD--I-00768-00203791-00203983 from those parts of
tjbw2iSD--I-00769-00203984-00204175 raudis
tjbw2iSD--I-00770-00204176-00204343 who kill each other
tjbw2iSD--I-00771-00204344-00204623 today i am in front of you like this
tjbw2iSD--I-00772-00204624-00204871 because bhagwan made me
tjbw2iSD--I-00773-00204871-00205046 a cultured
tjbw2iSD--I-00774-00205048-00205214 decent man
tjbw2iSD--I-00775-00205215-00205551 of human values
tjbw2iSD--I-00776-00205552-00205710 and further
tjbw2iSD--I-00777-00205711-00205871 he said
tjbw2iSD--I-00778-00205871-00206119 can you deny this
tjbw2iSD--I-00779-00206119-00206351 i openly declared
tjbw2iSD--I-00780-00206352-00206582 the effect of bhagwan's love
tjbw2iSD--I-00781-00206583-00206823 on my life
tjbw2iSD--I-00782-00206823-00207119 and then
tjbw2iSD--I-00783-00207119-00207382 one student he may have narrated one
tjbw2iSD--I-00784-00207383-00207503 incident
tjbw2iSD--I-00785-00207504-00207823 it seems a student has got a
tjbw2iSD--I-00786-00207823-00207990 a practice
tjbw2iSD--I-00787-00207991-00208382 of cutting his names every thursday
tjbw2iSD--I-00788-00208383-00208662 every thursday it has become his
tjbw2iSD--I-00789-00208663-00208855 habit almost
tjbw2iSD--I-00790-00208856-00209142 one thursday it so happened that he had
tjbw2iSD--I-00791-00209144-00209351 to rush to the college
tjbw2iSD--I-00792-00209352-00209638 he couldn't cut his nails
tjbw2iSD--I-00793-00209639-00209887 on the same day baba happened to visit
tjbw2iSD--I-00794-00209888-00210158 the institute
tjbw2iSD--I-00795-00210159-00210527 he called this boy he said how are you
tjbw2iSD--I-00796-00210528-00210727 with the wave of his hand
tjbw2iSD--I-00797-00210728-00211255 he metalized the nail cutter
tjbw2iSD--I-00798-00211256-00211446 come on you can cut your nails with this
tjbw2iSD--I-00799-00211448-00211991 was what you
tjbw2iSD--I-00800-00211992-00212206 or miracles
tjbw2iSD--I-00801-00212207-00212415 cannot be estimated
tjbw2iSD--I-00802-00212416-00212646 cannot be judged
tjbw2iSD--I-00803-00212648-00212903 cannot be explained
tjbw2iSD--I-00804-00212904-00213191 so saying that boy
tjbw2iSD--I-00805-00213192-00213327 quoted
tjbw2iSD--I-00806-00213328-00213479 a poem
tjbw2iSD--I-00807-00213480-00213742 composed by bhagwan himself
tjbw2iSD--I-00808-00213744-00213927 long long ago
tjbw2iSD--I-00809-00213928-00214110 a beautiful poem
tjbw2iSD--I-00810-00214111-00214351 composed by divine master
tjbw2iSD--I-00811-00214352-00214487 baba
tjbw2iSD--I-00812-00214488-00214767 i'll give you the translation
tjbw2iSD--I-00813-00214767-00215071 just as an apology that's all
tjbw2iSD--I-00814-00215071-00215294 i don't think that i'd be doing a
tjbw2iSD--I-00815-00215296-00215646 full justice to the original composition
tjbw2iSD--I-00816-00215648-00216223 but i'll give you just meaning of it
tjbw2iSD--I-00817-00216223-00216471 whatever i may have
tjbw2iSD--I-00818-00216471-00216671 plenty
tjbw2iSD--I-00819-00216671-00216879 prosperity
tjbw2iSD--I-00820-00216880-00217094 or poverty
tjbw2iSD--I-00821-00217096-00217334 whatever i may have
tjbw2iSD--I-00822-00217335-00217606 i am not bothered
tjbw2iSD--I-00823-00217607-00217855 if you are pleased with me
tjbw2iSD--I-00824-00217856-00218255 that is enough bhagwan
tjbw2iSD--I-00825-00218256-00218527 whatever i may lose
tjbw2iSD--I-00826-00218528-00218823 whatever i may gain
tjbw2iSD--I-00827-00218823-00219071 if you are favorable to me
tjbw2iSD--I-00828-00219071-00219358 that is enough bhagwan
tjbw2iSD--I-00829-00219359-00219631 and you have number of desire fulfilled
tjbw2iSD--I-00830-00219632-00219846 or unfulfilled
tjbw2iSD--I-00831-00219848-00220127 but if thy grace is on me
tjbw2iSD--I-00832-00220128-00220431 that is enough swami
tjbw2iSD--I-00833-00220432-00220646 i may be in positions
tjbw2iSD--I-00834-00220648-00220887 high position
tjbw2iSD--I-00835-00220888-00221279 or out of position whatever may be
tjbw2iSD--I-00836-00221280-00221510 if you love me
tjbw2iSD--I-00837-00221511-00221782 that is enough swami
tjbw2iSD--I-00838-00221783-00221975 i have so many things that you have
tjbw2iSD--I-00839-00221976-00222151 given me
tjbw2iSD--I-00840-00222152-00222303 and those things
tjbw2iSD--I-00841-00222304-00222582 that i am likely to get in future
tjbw2iSD--I-00842-00222583-00222927 okay i will get it but
tjbw2iSD--I-00843-00222928-00223310 lord i want one promise from you
tjbw2iSD--I-00844-00223311-00223646 i only desire one thing
tjbw2iSD--I-00845-00223648-00223951 that i should lead that kind of life
tjbw2iSD--I-00846-00223952-00224327 as to make you say that i am your
tjbw2iSD--I-00847-00224328-00224494 devotee
tjbw2iSD--I-00848-00224496-00224727 that you are pleased with me
tjbw2iSD--I-00849-00224728-00224975 that is enough for this life
tjbw2iSD--I-00850-00224976-00225223 then he recited this poem
tjbw2iSD--I-00851-00225223-00225479 there were thunderous applause
tjbw2iSD--I-00852-00225480-00225694 in the whole of the auditorium
tjbw2iSD--I-00853-00225696-00225958 that day
tjbw2iSD--I-00854-00225959-00226263 and then he quoted another poem composed
tjbw2iSD--I-00855-00226264-00226598 by bhagwan himself
tjbw2iSD--I-00856-00226600-00226855 just i may tell you my friends you two
tjbw2iSD--I-00857-00226856-00227206 may be watching me quoting swami's poems
tjbw2iSD--I-00858-00227207-00227398 in the course of my talk
tjbw2iSD--I-00859-00227400-00227679 whenever i am given the chance to speak
tjbw2iSD--I-00860-00227680-00227910 in the divine presence
tjbw2iSD--I-00861-00227911-00228215 i quote swami freely because
tjbw2iSD--I-00862-00228216-00228567 not that i want to expose my scholarship
tjbw2iSD--I-00863-00228567-00228798 no
tjbw2iSD--I-00864-00228800-00229094 those poems are in telugu
tjbw2iSD--I-00865-00229096-00229351 and that's my mother son
tjbw2iSD--I-00866-00229352-00229591 easy to pick up
tjbw2iSD--I-00867-00229592-00229934 so i can quote from the original
tjbw2iSD--I-00868-00229935-00230398 and those people among the audience
tjbw2iSD--I-00869-00230400-00230615 who know telugu will be able to
tjbw2iSD--I-00870-00230616-00230831 appreciate very much
tjbw2iSD--I-00871-00230832-00231094 but i don't want to disappoint others
tjbw2iSD--I-00872-00231096-00231342 i'll make translation in english then
tjbw2iSD--I-00873-00231344-00231598 and then immediately
tjbw2iSD--I-00874-00231600-00231791 knowing fully well
tjbw2iSD--I-00875-00231792-00232231 that full justice is not done well
tjbw2iSD--I-00876-00232232-00232687 i know that but yet i must do my job
tjbw2iSD--I-00877-00232688-00233046 this is the substance of the second poem
tjbw2iSD--I-00878-00233048-00233239 quoted by that boy
tjbw2iSD--I-00879-00233240-00233463 written by bhagwan himself
tjbw2iSD--I-00880-00233464-00233719 50 years ago
tjbw2iSD--I-00881-00233719-00234215 oh god
tjbw2iSD--I-00882-00234216-00234423 the tree
tjbw2iSD--I-00883-00234423-00234606 and i am
tjbw2iSD--I-00884-00234607-00234942 a creeper around you
tjbw2iSD--I-00885-00234944-00235167 oh lord
tjbw2iSD--I-00886-00235167-00235423 you are the flower
tjbw2iSD--I-00887-00235423-00235719 and the honey bee
tjbw2iSD--I-00888-00235719-00235967 making buzzy sound
tjbw2iSD--I-00889-00235967-00236198 around you
tjbw2iSD--I-00890-00236200-00236406 o bhagavan
tjbw2iSD--I-00891-00236407-00236710 you are the vast sky
tjbw2iSD--I-00892-00236711-00237006 and the small star shining and
tjbw2iSD--I-00893-00237007-00237215 glittering
tjbw2iSD--I-00894-00237216-00237446 along the way
tjbw2iSD--I-00895-00237448-00237831 bhagavan you are the ocean
tjbw2iSD--I-00896-00237832-00238103 and i am only
tjbw2iSD--I-00897-00238104-00238319 a river
tjbw2iSD--I-00898-00238319-00238519 trying to merge
tjbw2iSD--I-00899-00238519-00238703 in you
tjbw2iSD--I-00900-00238704-00238846 o swami
tjbw2iSD--I-00901-00238848-00239031 you are the mountain
tjbw2iSD--I-00902-00239032-00239287 and the waterfall
tjbw2iSD--I-00903-00239288-00239606 this is the substance of the poem which
tjbw2iSD--I-00904-00239607-00239719 is also
tjbw2iSD--I-00905-00239719-00239934 loudly cheer
tjbw2iSD--I-00906-00239935-00240198 and swami wanted him to repeat his play
tjbw2iSD--I-00907-00240200-00240430 once again that day
tjbw2iSD--I-00908-00240431-00240823 god amuses his own composition
tjbw2iSD--I-00909-00240823-00241063 and then the next speaker
tjbw2iSD--I-00910-00241064-00241351 is mr v jagannathan
tjbw2iSD--I-00911-00241352-00241519 m tech class
tjbw2iSD--I-00912-00241519-00241823 student of computer sciences
tjbw2iSD--I-00913-00241823-00241998 here this boy
tjbw2iSD--I-00914-00242000-00242198 quoted a verse
tjbw2iSD--I-00915-00242200-00242510 from adi shankara you must have heard of
tjbw2iSD--I-00916-00242511-00242694 adi shankara
tjbw2iSD--I-00917-00242696-00242903 the greatest intellectual that the world
tjbw2iSD--I-00918-00242904-00243255 has produced
tjbw2iSD--I-00919-00243256-00243567 people say is a very incarnation of
tjbw2iSD--I-00920-00243567-00243887 sankara lord siva himself
tjbw2iSD--I-00921-00243888-00244142 we'll think of shankara laters
tjbw2iSD--I-00922-00244144-00244239 really
tjbw2iSD--I-00923-00244240-00244463 i feel like talking to
tjbw2iSD--I-00924-00244464-00244767 a small group on ramana maharshi and
tjbw2iSD--I-00925-00244767-00244982 shankara someday
tjbw2iSD--I-00926-00244983-00245279 because these two topics are not given
tjbw2iSD--I-00927-00245280-00245494 to everybody
tjbw2iSD--I-00928-00245496-00245710 these two topics cannot be understood by
tjbw2iSD--I-00929-00245711-00245855 everybody
tjbw2iSD--I-00930-00245856-00246134 unless one has got a depth
tjbw2iSD--I-00931-00246135-00246303 unless one has got
tjbw2iSD--I-00932-00246304-00246482 100
tjbw2iSD--I-00933-00246483-00246767 concentration unless one has
tjbw2iSD--I-00934-00246767-00247063 sufficient background in spirituality
tjbw2iSD--I-00935-00247064-00247319 they cannot understand these two
tjbw2iSD--I-00936-00247319-00247630 shankara and ramana mars
tjbw2iSD--I-00937-00247631-00247879 i only pray baba
tjbw2iSD--I-00938-00247880-00248055 ramana
tjbw2iSD--I-00939-00248056-00248134 yes
tjbw2iSD--I-00940-00248135-00248319 i pray that someday i should get this
tjbw2iSD--I-00941-00248319-00248663 opportunity to speak on the compositions
tjbw2iSD--I-00942-00248664-00248982 and the lives of these two great people
tjbw2iSD--I-00943-00248983-00249534 well this boy jagannathan
tjbw2iSD--I-00944-00249535-00249710 composition
tjbw2iSD--I-00945-00249711-00250006 there is one
tjbw2iSD--I-00946-00250007-00250327 composition of shankara called soundarya
tjbw2iSD--I-00947-00250328-00250487 nahari
tjbw2iSD--I-00948-00250488-00250630 sangaryan
tjbw2iSD--I-00949-00250631-00250775 meaning
tjbw2iSD--I-00950-00250776-00251087 the beauty flows
tjbw2iSD--I-00951-00251088-00251334 the intestine flow of beauty
tjbw2iSD--I-00952-00251335-00251510 there is a translation if i can give you
tjbw2iSD--I-00953-00251511-00251663 that way
tjbw2iSD--I-00954-00251664-00251823 the composition
tjbw2iSD--I-00955-00251823-00251998 in praise of
tjbw2iSD--I-00956-00252000-00252167 goddess
tjbw2iSD--I-00957-00252167-00252463 the divine mother
tjbw2iSD--I-00958-00252464-00252751 what do we do
tjbw2iSD--I-00959-00252752-00252942 during
tjbw2iSD--I-00960-00252944-00253167 our birth in the daytime
tjbw2iSD--I-00961-00253167-00253398 people go to the river
tjbw2iSD--I-00962-00253400-00253703 as they take bath there collect some
tjbw2iSD--I-00963-00253704-00253942 water there
tjbw2iSD--I-00964-00253944-00254446 from the river offer it to god
tjbw2iSD--I-00965-00254448-00254558 water
tjbw2iSD--I-00966-00254559-00254727 is there
tjbw2iSD--I-00967-00254728-00255079 which is the creation of god not yours
tjbw2iSD--I-00968-00255080-00255494 and you offer the same water to god
tjbw2iSD--I-00969-00255496-00255694 am i clear
tjbw2iSD--I-00970-00255696-00255998 oh god what else can i give you other
tjbw2iSD--I-00971-00256000-00256263 than your own creation
tjbw2iSD--I-00972-00256264-00256567 because everything belongs to you
tjbw2iSD--I-00973-00256567-00256871 i have nothing
tjbw2iSD--I-00974-00256871-00257055 i can only offer
tjbw2iSD--I-00975-00257056-00257327 your own gifts back to your swami
tjbw2iSD--I-00976-00257328-00257487 i don't have enough
tjbw2iSD--I-00977-00257488-00257767 it is this idea
tjbw2iSD--I-00978-00257767-00258055 they collect water there and offer it to
tjbw2iSD--I-00979-00258056-00258167 god
tjbw2iSD--I-00980-00258167-00258310 similarly
tjbw2iSD--I-00981-00258311-00258423 swami
tjbw2iSD--I-00982-00258423-00258671 whatever we have learned from you
tjbw2iSD--I-00983-00258671-00258903 will be offered back to you
tjbw2iSD--I-00984-00258904-00259103 out of our devotion
tjbw2iSD--I-00985-00259104-00259319 we don't have anything else to give you
tjbw2iSD--I-00986-00259319-00259487 god
tjbw2iSD--I-00987-00259488-00259767 we know that nothing can happen in this
tjbw2iSD--I-00988-00259767-00259863 world
tjbw2iSD--I-00989-00259864-00260110 unless you will
tjbw2iSD--I-00990-00260111-00260382 unless you determine nothing can happen
tjbw2iSD--I-00991-00260383-00260903 in this world or god we know
tjbw2iSD--I-00992-00260904-00261127 and the boy mentioned
tjbw2iSD--I-00993-00261128-00261358 one episode
tjbw2iSD--I-00994-00261359-00261719 from mahabharata the great epic
tjbw2iSD--I-00995-00261719-00261991 then in the topic there's one character
tjbw2iSD--I-00996-00261992-00262375 by name arjuna a r j u n a
tjbw2iSD--I-00997-00262376-00262551 a great warrior
tjbw2iSD--I-00998-00262552-00262743 a man of strength
tjbw2iSD--I-00999-00262744-00262967 expert in archery
tjbw2iSD--I-01000-00262968-00263282 and this
tjbw2iSD--I-01001-00263283-00263439 arjuna
tjbw2iSD--I-01002-00263440-00263679 went on pilgrimage
tjbw2iSD--I-01003-00263680-00264039 he visited several places
tjbw2iSD--I-01004-00264040-00264503 and then at one place he saw
tjbw2iSD--I-01005-00264504-00264767 hanuman
tjbw2iSD--I-01006-00264768-00264951 hanuman is a character
tjbw2iSD--I-01007-00264952-00265215 from ramayana
tjbw2iSD--I-01008-00265216-00265647 there arjuna saw hanuman there he didn't
tjbw2iSD--I-01009-00265648-00265855 know hanuman
tjbw2iSD--I-01010-00265856-00266055 he has no knowledge of one because
tjbw2iSD--I-01011-00266056-00266287 hanuman belongs to trita
tjbw2iSD--I-01012-00266288-00266519 earlier period
tjbw2iSD--I-01013-00266520-00266719 rama's times
tjbw2iSD--I-01014-00266720-00267006 whereas arjuna belongs to krsna's times
tjbw2iSD--I-01015-00267007-00267279 so he has no chance to know him at all
tjbw2iSD--I-01016-00267280-00267527 well he took him as an ordinary
tjbw2iSD--I-01017-00267528-00267743 monkey
tjbw2iSD--I-01018-00267744-00268127 and then
tjbw2iSD--I-01019-00268128-00268343 hanuman introduced
tjbw2iSD--I-01020-00268344-00268839 himself
tjbw2iSD--I-01021-00268840-00269063 who he is
tjbw2iSD--I-01022-00269064-00269279 in a very very
tjbw2iSD--I-01023-00269280-00269503 fantastic way
tjbw2iSD--I-01024-00269504-00269671 simple example
tjbw2iSD--I-01025-00269672-00269895 arjuna looked at that bridge there near
tjbw2iSD--I-01026-00269896-00270063 rameshwaram
tjbw2iSD--I-01027-00270064-00270310 cape comeron
tjbw2iSD--I-01028-00270311-00270630 and told hanuman there
tjbw2iSD--I-01029-00270631-00270743 look
tjbw2iSD--I-01030-00270744-00271127 your srirama built that bridge
tjbw2iSD--I-01031-00271128-00271439 with the help of monkeys
tjbw2iSD--I-01032-00271440-00271671 no
tjbw2iSD--I-01033-00271672-00272063 i'm sorry had i been there
tjbw2iSD--I-01034-00272064-00272215 i would have done it
tjbw2iSD--I-01035-00272216-00272399 shooting arrows
tjbw2iSD--I-01036-00272400-00272767 i would have confronted the build bridge
tjbw2iSD--I-01037-00272768-00272910 with arrows
tjbw2iSD--I-01038-00272911-00273110 single-handed
tjbw2iSD--I-01039-00273111-00273319 without help of the monkeys
tjbw2iSD--I-01040-00273320-00273510 and rama got it done with the help of
tjbw2iSD--I-01041-00273511-00273655 the monkeys
tjbw2iSD--I-01042-00273656-00273887 oh what's great about rama
tjbw2iSD--I-01043-00273888-00274134 that's what arjuna said
tjbw2iSD--I-01044-00274135-00274430 hanuman is deeply hurt oh i say are you
tjbw2iSD--I-01045-00274431-00274734 oh are you so great at that
tjbw2iSD--I-01046-00274735-00274879 and then he said
tjbw2iSD--I-01047-00274880-00275134 come and do it now
tjbw2iSD--I-01048-00275135-00275334 so arjuna shot arrows
tjbw2iSD--I-01049-00275335-00275558 a bridge is ready now
tjbw2iSD--I-01050-00275559-00275839 then hanuman said let me test it how
tjbw2iSD--I-01051-00275840-00276047 strong it is
tjbw2iSD--I-01052-00276048-00276247 and hanuman started walking on the
tjbw2iSD--I-01053-00276248-00276382 bridge
tjbw2iSD--I-01054-00276383-00276591 the bridge started shaking
tjbw2iSD--I-01055-00276592-00276815 like the modern bridges
tjbw2iSD--I-01056-00276816-00277006 which are made up of more of sand and
tjbw2iSD--I-01057-00277007-00277175 less of cement
tjbw2iSD--I-01058-00277176-00277510 ready to collapse any moment
tjbw2iSD--I-01059-00277511-00277703 and then arjuna
tjbw2iSD--I-01060-00277704-00277975 started trembling
tjbw2iSD--I-01061-00277976-00278510 he prayed to krsna silently
tjbw2iSD--I-01062-00278511-00278698 and then
tjbw2iSD--I-01063-00278699-00278830 [Applause]
tjbw2iSD--I-01064-00278831-00279095 immediately arjuna said o hanuman
tjbw2iSD--I-01065-00279096-00279343 you walk again this time
tjbw2iSD--I-01066-00279344-00279630 when hanuman walked again this time
tjbw2iSD--I-01067-00279631-00280079 the bridge was strong
tjbw2iSD--I-01068-00280080-00280327 and later krsna
tjbw2iSD--I-01069-00280328-00280599 appeared in front of arjuna
tjbw2iSD--I-01070-00280600-00280751 arjuna
tjbw2iSD--I-01071-00280752-00280895 know this
tjbw2iSD--I-01072-00280896-00281279 when hanuman was walking on the bridge
tjbw2iSD--I-01073-00281280-00281606 it is ready to collapse
tjbw2iSD--I-01074-00281607-00281855 when you prayed to me
tjbw2iSD--I-01075-00281856-00282087 i kept my back
tjbw2iSD--I-01076-00282088-00282343 in support of the bridge
tjbw2iSD--I-01077-00282344-00282639 so it did not fall
tjbw2iSD--I-01078-00282640-00282830 it did not collapse
tjbw2iSD--I-01079-00282831-00283215 because i gave my back
tjbw2iSD--I-01080-00283216-00283503 i was supporting that bridge
tjbw2iSD--I-01081-00283504-00283679 now you find
tjbw2iSD--I-01082-00283680-00283975 blood stripes of blood
tjbw2iSD--I-01083-00283976-00284175 on my back
tjbw2iSD--I-01084-00284176-00284282 this is the
tjbw2iSD--I-01085-00284283-00284630 episode narrated by that boy
tjbw2iSD--I-01086-00284631-00284919 as stated by bhagwan to them
tjbw2iSD--I-01087-00284920-00285199 few years ago
tjbw2iSD--I-01088-00285200-00285495 and that boy said
tjbw2iSD--I-01089-00285496-00285767 arjuna's prestige and dignity were kept
tjbw2iSD--I-01090-00285768-00285903 up
tjbw2iSD--I-01091-00285904-00286087 by god
tjbw2iSD--I-01092-00286088-00286423 those of us who believe in god
tjbw2iSD--I-01093-00286424-00286687 can live in respect
tjbw2iSD--I-01094-00286688-00286871 and in grace
tjbw2iSD--I-01095-00286872-00287127 we don't have to bend our head
tjbw2iSD--I-01096-00287128-00287271 in shame
tjbw2iSD--I-01097-00287272-00287463 before anybody
tjbw2iSD--I-01098-00287464-00287663 because god is there
tjbw2iSD--I-01099-00287664-00287767 because
tjbw2iSD--I-01100-00287768-00288006 the prestige of the devotee is the
tjbw2iSD--I-01101-00288007-00288239 prestige of the lord
tjbw2iSD--I-01102-00288240-00288551 he will never allow anybody to fail
tjbw2iSD--I-01103-00288552-00288871 that's what that boy said
tjbw2iSD--I-01104-00288872-00289047 and then
tjbw2iSD--I-01105-00289048-00289351 the boy made a mention
tjbw2iSD--I-01106-00289352-00289871 of another statement made by bhagavan
tjbw2iSD--I-01107-00289872-00290054 it seems swami
tjbw2iSD--I-01108-00290055-00290279 told boys
tjbw2iSD--I-01109-00290280-00290615 which will be of interest to all of us
tjbw2iSD--I-01110-00290616-00290767 boys
tjbw2iSD--I-01111-00290768-00291110 you may go anywhere
tjbw2iSD--I-01112-00291111-00291334 you may do any
tjbw2iSD--I-01113-00291335-00291575 spiritual practice
tjbw2iSD--I-01114-00291576-00291919 but remember
tjbw2iSD--I-01115-00291920-00292119 anywhere
tjbw2iSD--I-01116-00292120-00292423 any spiritual practice
tjbw2iSD--I-01117-00292424-00292663 will be beneficial
tjbw2iSD--I-01118-00292664-00292934 will find its fulfillment
tjbw2iSD--I-01119-00292935-00293319 will make you earn the grace
tjbw2iSD--I-01120-00293320-00293679 because of me only understand this
tjbw2iSD--I-01121-00293680-00293839 any path
tjbw2iSD--I-01122-00293840-00293999 you may follow
tjbw2iSD--I-01123-00294000-00294263 i am there to bless you
tjbw2iSD--I-01124-00294264-00294551 you may go anywhere i am there to bless
tjbw2iSD--I-01125-00294552-00294647 you
tjbw2iSD--I-01126-00294648-00294791 understand this
tjbw2iSD--I-01127-00294792-00294975 success
tjbw2iSD--I-01128-00294976-00295263 is the ultimate reality
tjbw2iSD--I-01129-00295264-00295551 he will continue to shower his blessings
tjbw2iSD--I-01130-00295552-00295710 to everybody
tjbw2iSD--I-01131-00295711-00296127 everywhere whichever path you may follow
tjbw2iSD--I-01132-00296128-00296303 this bhagwan said it
tjbw2iSD--I-01133-00296304-00296487 and everybody
tjbw2iSD--I-01134-00296488-00296575 oh
tjbw2iSD--I-01135-00296576-00296847 felt extremely happy on hearing this
tjbw2iSD--I-01136-00296848-00297199 statement made by the boy
tjbw2iSD--I-01137-00297200-00297447 and the boy said
tjbw2iSD--I-01138-00297448-00297687 swami wants us to cultivate
tjbw2iSD--I-01139-00297688-00297999 few important steps
tjbw2iSD--I-01140-00298000-00298151 in our life
tjbw2iSD--I-01141-00298152-00298503 we have to begin with self-confidence
tjbw2iSD--I-01142-00298504-00298687 out of this confidence we have
tjbw2iSD--I-01143-00298688-00298919 self-satisfaction
tjbw2iSD--I-01144-00298920-00299191 and the self-satisfaction will make us
tjbw2iSD--I-01145-00299192-00299303 ready
tjbw2iSD--I-01146-00299304-00299534 for self-sacrifice
tjbw2iSD--I-01147-00299535-00299863 which will end up in self-realization
tjbw2iSD--I-01148-00299864-00300215 these are absolutely necessary
tjbw2iSD--I-01149-00300216-00300551 service is the best path
tjbw2iSD--I-01150-00300552-00300687 of life
tjbw2iSD--I-01151-00300688-00301127 with this sentence he concluded his talk
tjbw2iSD--I-01152-00301128-00301254 then we had
tjbw2iSD--I-01153-00301255-00301423 last speaker
tjbw2iSD--I-01154-00301424-00301654 jagdish chandra
tjbw2iSD--I-01155-00301655-00301887 msc first year physics
tjbw2iSD--I-01156-00301888-00302087 who spoke in hindi
tjbw2iSD--I-01157-00302088-00302503 the earlier speaker jagannathan spoke in
tjbw2iSD--I-01158-00302504-00302558 is sanskrit
tjbw2iSD--I-01159-00302559-00302758 that is in hindi
tjbw2iSD--I-01160-00302759-00302903 you may be wondering
tjbw2iSD--I-01161-00302904-00303119 do you know all these languages hindi
tjbw2iSD--I-01162-00303120-00303415 sanskrit and all that i do not know
tjbw2iSD--I-01163-00303416-00303727 i requested them to give them to give me
tjbw2iSD--I-01164-00303728-00303951 english version of their thoughts
tjbw2iSD--I-01165-00303952-00304223 yes and they gave me and i made a note
tjbw2iSD--I-01166-00304224-00304310 of it
tjbw2iSD--I-01167-00304311-00304582 i have no false claims of knowledge of
tjbw2iSD--I-01168-00304583-00304751 all the languages no
tjbw2iSD--I-01169-00304752-00304982 it is enough if i am thorough with these
tjbw2iSD--I-01170-00304983-00305295 two languages i know that my mother can
tjbw2iSD--I-01171-00305296-00305479 tell telugu and english which i have
tjbw2iSD--I-01172-00305480-00305767 learned as medium of instruction
tjbw2iSD--I-01173-00305768-00306119 now jagdish chandra what did he say in
tjbw2iSD--I-01174-00306120-00306510 hindi
tjbw2iSD--I-01175-00306511-00306734 he narrated
tjbw2iSD--I-01176-00306735-00306975 an episode
tjbw2iSD--I-01177-00306976-00307358 from our ethics
tjbw2iSD--I-01178-00307359-00307727 the demons and angels
tjbw2iSD--I-01179-00307728-00308158 participate in a tug of wars
tjbw2iSD--I-01180-00308159-00308599 they started churning the ocean of milk
tjbw2iSD--I-01181-00308600-00308919 they started churning the ocean of milk
tjbw2iSD--I-01182-00308920-00309206 angels on one side
tjbw2iSD--I-01183-00309207-00309406 demons on the other side
tjbw2iSD--I-01184-00309407-00309663 when the awesome milk was churned by
tjbw2iSD--I-01185-00309664-00309871 these two rival groups
tjbw2iSD--I-01186-00309872-00310143 out of which came up
tjbw2iSD--I-01187-00310144-00310271 the divine
tjbw2iSD--I-01188-00310272-00310551 nectar
tjbw2iSD--I-01189-00310552-00310687 and today
tjbw2iSD--I-01190-00310688-00310982 there is a tug of war between good and
tjbw2iSD--I-01191-00310983-00311239 evil forces
tjbw2iSD--I-01192-00311240-00311630 in this ocean of life
tjbw2iSD--I-01193-00311631-00311975 out of which is born
tjbw2iSD--I-01194-00311976-00312230 out of which has emanated
tjbw2iSD--I-01195-00312231-00312463 the nectarine
tjbw2iSD--I-01196-00312464-00312615 beautiful
tjbw2iSD--I-01197-00312616-00312751 majestic
tjbw2iSD--I-01198-00312752-00312895 form
tjbw2iSD--I-01199-00312896-00313095 avatar of all times
tjbw2iSD--I-01200-00313096-00313382 bhagavan sri sathya sai baba
tjbw2iSD--I-01201-00313383-00313599 bhagwan says that sai baba has taken
tjbw2iSD--I-01202-00313600-00313799 life
tjbw2iSD--I-01203-00313800-00313999 has taken birth
tjbw2iSD--I-01204-00314000-00314319 out of this churning process
tjbw2iSD--I-01205-00314320-00314599 between evil and good that's what he
tjbw2iSD--I-01206-00314600-00315367 said and swami is nectarine
tjbw2iSD--I-01207-00315368-00315599 and then
tjbw2iSD--I-01208-00315600-00315847 he started mentioning few important
tjbw2iSD--I-01209-00315848-00315999 points
tjbw2iSD--I-01210-00316000-00316415 today we find people concentrating more
tjbw2iSD--I-01211-00316416-00316654 on money
tjbw2iSD--I-01212-00316655-00316854 everyone
tjbw2iSD--I-01213-00316855-00317015 thinks of money
tjbw2iSD--I-01214-00317016-00317263 money makes many things
tjbw2iSD--I-01215-00317264-00317479 but not everything
tjbw2iSD--I-01216-00317480-00317727 money makes many things but not
tjbw2iSD--I-01217-00317728-00317951 everything
tjbw2iSD--I-01218-00317952-00318254 it's unfortunate that money has taken
tjbw2iSD--I-01219-00318255-00318406 priority
tjbw2iSD--I-01220-00318407-00318647 in individual lives today
tjbw2iSD--I-01221-00318648-00318871 in the modern times
tjbw2iSD--I-01222-00318872-00319134 and people do not have the knowledge of
tjbw2iSD--I-01223-00319135-00319287 the self
tjbw2iSD--I-01224-00319288-00319591 of as mentioned by adi sankara or ramana
tjbw2iSD--I-01225-00319592-00319695 maharishi
tjbw2iSD--I-01226-00319696-00319943 their knowledge of the nature
tjbw2iSD--I-01227-00319944-00320119 but they do not have knowledge of their
tjbw2iSD--I-01228-00320120-00320319 true nature
tjbw2iSD--I-01229-00320320-00320479 they have got the knowledge of the outer
tjbw2iSD--I-01230-00320480-00320599 world
tjbw2iSD--I-01231-00320600-00320799 but they have no knowledge of their
tjbw2iSD--I-01232-00320800-00320951 inner self
tjbw2iSD--I-01233-00320952-00321334 that's what is happening
tjbw2iSD--I-01234-00321335-00321495 and
tjbw2iSD--I-01235-00321496-00321671 bhagavan says
tjbw2iSD--I-01236-00321672-00321910 this knowledge of the self
tjbw2iSD--I-01237-00321911-00322082 is so close to
tjbw2iSD--I-01238-00322083-00322430 you is so near to you
tjbw2iSD--I-01239-00322431-00322671 and we don't see the light
tjbw2iSD--I-01240-00322672-00322895 we grow up in the darkness
tjbw2iSD--I-01241-00322896-00323054 of ignorance
tjbw2iSD--I-01242-00323055-00323334 we are drowned in the darkness of
tjbw2iSD--I-01243-00323335-00323503 illusion
tjbw2iSD--I-01244-00323504-00323791 we don't watch the light within us
tjbw2iSD--I-01245-00323792-00323999 the light of the self
tjbw2iSD--I-01246-00324000-00324215 that's what he mentioned which is so
tjbw2iSD--I-01247-00324216-00324430 close to us
tjbw2iSD--I-01248-00324431-00324719 and this boy mentioned such a psy
tjbw2iSD--I-01249-00324720-00324919 university
tjbw2iSD--I-01250-00324920-00325071 is the dream
tjbw2iSD--I-01251-00325072-00325319 of the student community
tjbw2iSD--I-01252-00325320-00325454 realized
tjbw2iSD--I-01253-00325455-00325734 in reality
tjbw2iSD--I-01254-00325735-00326030 we have students drawn from all over the
tjbw2iSD--I-01255-00326031-00326127 country
tjbw2iSD--I-01256-00326128-00326303 from all states
tjbw2iSD--I-01257-00326304-00326558 representing
tjbw2iSD--I-01258-00326559-00326982 different cultures of this land
tjbw2iSD--I-01259-00326983-00327423 different languages of this land
tjbw2iSD--I-01260-00327424-00327687 right from kindergarten
tjbw2iSD--I-01261-00327688-00327999 to the level of doctorate degree
tjbw2iSD--I-01262-00328000-00328230 education is totally
tjbw2iSD--I-01263-00328231-00328382 free
tjbw2iSD--I-01264-00328383-00328615 totally free
tjbw2iSD--I-01265-00328616-00328758 and
tjbw2iSD--I-01266-00328759-00329071 baba told students
tjbw2iSD--I-01267-00329072-00329263 one point
tjbw2iSD--I-01268-00329264-00329575 which goes on ringing in their ears
tjbw2iSD--I-01269-00329576-00329775 day and night
tjbw2iSD--I-01270-00329776-00330143 what did he tell them voice
tjbw2iSD--I-01271-00330144-00330463 always be sure
tjbw2iSD--I-01272-00330464-00330775 i am always with you with you
tjbw2iSD--I-01273-00330776-00330895 in you
tjbw2iSD--I-01274-00330896-00330982 and
tjbw2iSD--I-01275-00330983-00331182 around you
tjbw2iSD--I-01276-00331183-00331319 be sure
tjbw2iSD--I-01277-00331320-00331703 i am always between you and around you
tjbw2iSD--I-01278-00331704-00331799 yes
tjbw2iSD--I-01279-00331800-00331951 that gives us
tjbw2iSD--I-01280-00331952-00332158 enough enthusiasm
tjbw2iSD--I-01281-00332159-00332319 enough of courage
tjbw2iSD--I-01282-00332320-00332654 enough of dynamism in life that's what
tjbw2iSD--I-01283-00332655-00333110 baba said
tjbw2iSD--I-01284-00333111-00333295 to quote swami
tjbw2iSD--I-01285-00333296-00333543 that boy said believe that i am always
tjbw2iSD--I-01286-00333544-00333678 around you
tjbw2iSD--I-01287-00333679-00333903 to motivate you
tjbw2iSD--I-01288-00333904-00334087 and to inspire you
tjbw2iSD--I-01289-00334088-00334254 to awaken
tjbw2iSD--I-01290-00334255-00334534 the me within you
tjbw2iSD--I-01291-00334535-00334710 and when i see you
tjbw2iSD--I-01292-00334711-00334839 responding
tjbw2iSD--I-01293-00334840-00335158 i put all the knowledge of the world
tjbw2iSD--I-01294-00335159-00335582 in front of you and myself teach you in
tjbw2iSD--I-01295-00335583-00335719 a language
tjbw2iSD--I-01296-00335720-00335910 that is for me
tjbw2iSD--I-01297-00335911-00336071 and you
tjbw2iSD--I-01298-00336072-00336358 there is a separate language between you
tjbw2iSD--I-01299-00336359-00336647 and swami which is totally personal
tjbw2iSD--I-01300-00336648-00336782 personal
tjbw2iSD--I-01301-00336783-00337087 i myself will teach you what i really
tjbw2iSD--I-01302-00337088-00337367 want to teach you in the language known
tjbw2iSD--I-01303-00337368-00337806 to me and you i shall also see that you
tjbw2iSD--I-01304-00337807-00337927 will learn
tjbw2iSD--I-01305-00337928-00338278 all things of this world
tjbw2iSD--I-01306-00338279-00338758 easily without any difficulty
tjbw2iSD--I-01307-00338759-00338910 and then
tjbw2iSD--I-01308-00338911-00339167 the boy mentioned one incident
tjbw2iSD--I-01309-00339168-00339423 it seems one student from the highest
tjbw2iSD--I-01310-00339424-00339615 secondary school
tjbw2iSD--I-01311-00339616-00339782 unfortunately
tjbw2iSD--I-01312-00339783-00339982 lost his eyesight
tjbw2iSD--I-01313-00339983-00340206 in an accident
tjbw2iSD--I-01314-00340207-00340430 very unfortunate
tjbw2iSD--I-01315-00340431-00340695 some of those are rolling on
tjbw2iSD--I-01316-00340696-00340967 on and on and examinations are fast
tjbw2iSD--I-01317-00340968-00341127 approaching
tjbw2iSD--I-01318-00341128-00341303 how do you expect this boy to appear for
tjbw2iSD--I-01319-00341304-00341543 the examination and fair
tjbw2iSD--I-01320-00341544-00341695 it's not that easy
tjbw2iSD--I-01321-00341696-00341982 how the expertise do that
tjbw2iSD--I-01322-00341983-00342343 it is becoming increasingly difficult
tjbw2iSD--I-01323-00342344-00342734 because he could not read and prepare
tjbw2iSD--I-01324-00342735-00342863 but
tjbw2iSD--I-01325-00342864-00343103 he has got firm faith in him
tjbw2iSD--I-01326-00343104-00343391 that swami will come to his rescue
tjbw2iSD--I-01327-00343392-00343582 that swami will change him
tjbw2iSD--I-01328-00343583-00343943 you have got the feeling in him
tjbw2iSD--I-01329-00343944-00344030 and
tjbw2iSD--I-01330-00344031-00344230 what had happened
tjbw2iSD--I-01331-00344231-00344519 god never fails
tjbw2iSD--I-01332-00344520-00344791 one day he came slowly gently towards
tjbw2iSD--I-01333-00344792-00344951 him
tjbw2iSD--I-01334-00344952-00345158 build remotely
tjbw2iSD--I-01335-00345159-00345582 and smear on his eyes
tjbw2iSD--I-01336-00345583-00345806 immediately boy got his
tjbw2iSD--I-01337-00345807-00346158 vision normal he could see everything he
tjbw2iSD--I-01338-00346159-00346495 could read and he could prepare
tjbw2iSD--I-01339-00346496-00346671 that's how
tjbw2iSD--I-01340-00346672-00346982 faith is instilled in our hearts
tjbw2iSD--I-01341-00346983-00347215 not by reading
tjbw2iSD--I-01342-00347216-00347543 not by listening but our personal
tjbw2iSD--I-01343-00347544-00348063 experience that's what that boy said
tjbw2iSD--I-01344-00348064-00348239 and you know
tjbw2iSD--I-01345-00348240-00348447 thousands and thousands of people who
tjbw2iSD--I-01346-00348448-00348654 are treated there in the super specialty
tjbw2iSD--I-01347-00348655-00348871 hospital
tjbw2iSD--I-01348-00348872-00349095 millions of people
tjbw2iSD--I-01349-00349096-00349343 whose thirst is quenched
tjbw2iSD--I-01350-00349344-00349678 by the drinking water supply
tjbw2iSD--I-01351-00349679-00349806 speak of
tjbw2iSD--I-01352-00349807-00349967 god's love
tjbw2iSD--I-01353-00349968-00350247 for his children
tjbw2iSD--I-01354-00350248-00350415 and he mentions
tjbw2iSD--I-01355-00350416-00350719 another incident this boy in his talk
tjbw2iSD--I-01356-00350720-00350910 mentioned another incident
tjbw2iSD--I-01357-00350911-00351167 it seems a student got admitted to the
tjbw2iSD--I-01358-00351168-00351343 hospital
tjbw2iSD--I-01359-00351344-00351519 for the first time
tjbw2iSD--I-01360-00351520-00351734 young boy
tjbw2iSD--I-01361-00351735-00351934 he was very homesick
tjbw2iSD--I-01362-00351935-00352223 he started crying
tjbw2iSD--I-01363-00352224-00352358 however
tjbw2iSD--I-01364-00352359-00352575 he kept form his picture very close to
tjbw2iSD--I-01365-00352576-00352782 him
tjbw2iSD--I-01366-00352783-00353015 and he kept it on his chest wept and
tjbw2iSD--I-01367-00353016-00353215 wept
tjbw2iSD--I-01368-00353216-00353406 and slept
tjbw2iSD--I-01369-00353407-00353567 there in the sleep
tjbw2iSD--I-01370-00353568-00353878 bhagwan appeared in the dream
tjbw2iSD--I-01371-00353879-00354103 took this boy
tjbw2iSD--I-01372-00354104-00354310 catching hold of his hand
tjbw2iSD--I-01373-00354311-00354647 took him round the hostel
tjbw2iSD--I-01374-00354648-00354951 he had shown him every room
tjbw2iSD--I-01375-00354952-00355230 and he has shown him the kitchen every
tjbw2iSD--I-01376-00355231-00355367 place
tjbw2iSD--I-01377-00355368-00355678 he has shown him the water taps
tjbw2iSD--I-01378-00355679-00356023 dining hall kitchen what not
tjbw2iSD--I-01379-00356024-00356239 and he made him sit in the car also
tjbw2iSD--I-01380-00356240-00356430 travel along with him
tjbw2iSD--I-01381-00356431-00356599 all this happened
tjbw2iSD--I-01382-00356600-00356854 in the dream
tjbw2iSD--I-01383-00356855-00357119 and there in the dream asked him
tjbw2iSD--I-01384-00357120-00357391 is my car good is it beautiful it's a
tjbw2iSD--I-01385-00357392-00357599 new car how do you like it
tjbw2iSD--I-01386-00357600-00357791 that question he asked him there in the
tjbw2iSD--I-01387-00357792-00358030 dream
tjbw2iSD--I-01388-00358031-00358375 naturally dream will not last long
tjbw2iSD--I-01389-00358376-00358503 the dream
tjbw2iSD--I-01390-00358504-00358647 vanishes
tjbw2iSD--I-01391-00358648-00358847 the dream comes to an end at some time
tjbw2iSD--I-01392-00358848-00358951 or other
tjbw2iSD--I-01393-00358952-00359047 yes
tjbw2iSD--I-01394-00359048-00359343 next morning the boy got up
tjbw2iSD--I-01395-00359344-00359623 he saw other students running towards
tjbw2iSD--I-01396-00359624-00359815 the road
tjbw2iSD--I-01397-00359816-00359999 he asked them classmates where are you
tjbw2iSD--I-01398-00360000-00360175 going why do you run
tjbw2iSD--I-01399-00360176-00360382 they said swami is likely to come this
tjbw2iSD--I-01400-00360383-00360543 way so we are going
tjbw2iSD--I-01401-00360544-00360847 so to he who ran there and stood along
tjbw2iSD--I-01402-00360848-00361063 with them
tjbw2iSD--I-01403-00361064-00361263 and this boy got a chance
tjbw2iSD--I-01404-00361264-00361471 to come close
tjbw2iSD--I-01405-00361472-00361782 to the window of the car
tjbw2iSD--I-01406-00361783-00362110 and he saw the same car in the dream
tjbw2iSD--I-01407-00362111-00362599 and he saw the same smile of baba
tjbw2iSD--I-01408-00362600-00362982 as he saw him there in his dream
tjbw2iSD--I-01409-00362983-00363310 now also i put the same question boy do
tjbw2iSD--I-01410-00363311-00363463 you like my car
tjbw2iSD--I-01411-00363464-00363671 how do you like this car that's what
tjbw2iSD--I-01412-00363672-00363958 this is
tjbw2iSD--I-01413-00363959-00364158 and the boy said
tjbw2iSD--I-01414-00364159-00364471 this is an open question to all of you
tjbw2iSD--I-01415-00364472-00364958 do you come across god any god
tjbw2iSD--I-01416-00364959-00365223 who will just melt
tjbw2iSD--I-01417-00365224-00365519 by just one tear
tjbw2iSD--I-01418-00365520-00365687 by just won't hear
tjbw2iSD--I-01419-00365688-00365958 he melts and responds
tjbw2iSD--I-01420-00365959-00366254 do you find god of the type
tjbw2iSD--I-01421-00366255-00366351 now
tjbw2iSD--I-01422-00366352-00366582 the boy
tjbw2iSD--I-01423-00366583-00366839 is well read boy i understand
tjbw2iSD--I-01424-00366840-00367119 he quoted from a book a good book on
tjbw2iSD--I-01425-00367120-00367510 krishna shri krishna leela amritam a
tjbw2iSD--I-01426-00367511-00367782 very good book sri krishna ilamaram he
tjbw2iSD--I-01427-00367783-00368143 quoted words from that which aptly fits
tjbw2iSD--I-01428-00368144-00368439 into the context
tjbw2iSD--I-01429-00368440-00368606 the god
tjbw2iSD--I-01430-00368607-00368919 worshiped by all angels
tjbw2iSD--I-01431-00368920-00369063 that god
tjbw2iSD--I-01432-00369064-00369510 adored by all sages and saints
tjbw2iSD--I-01433-00369511-00369878 and the god who attracted all cowherd
tjbw2iSD--I-01434-00369879-00370423 boys and cowered girls of brandawan
tjbw2iSD--I-01435-00370424-00370599 and that god
tjbw2iSD--I-01436-00370600-00370934 is in our midst in the form of bhagavan
tjbw2iSD--I-01437-00370935-00371082 sri sathya
tjbw2iSD--I-01438-00371083-00371430 bhava where is paradise
tjbw2iSD--I-01439-00371431-00371606 there is heaven
tjbw2iSD--I-01440-00371607-00371775 that is here
tjbw2iSD--I-01441-00371776-00371895 now
tjbw2iSD--I-01442-00371896-00372110 with these sentences he's concluded his
tjbw2iSD--I-01443-00372111-00372782 thoughts
tjbw2iSD--I-01444-00372783-00374243 so
tjbw2iSD--I-01445-00374244-00377151 [Music]
tjbw2iSD--I-01446-00377152-00377444 so
tjbw2iSD--I-01447-00377445-00378033 [Music]
tjbw2iSD--I-01448-00378034-00379956 [Laughter]
tjbw2iSD--I-01449-00379957-00380158 [Music]
tjbw2iSD--I-01450-00380159-00380368 you
tktf5SR87sU-00000-00000011-00000388 the extrasolar planets encyclopedia as
tktf5SR87sU-00001-00000389-00000668 an astronomy website founded in Paris
tktf5SR87sU-00002-00000669-00000956 France at the mutant observatory by jean
tktf5SR87sU-00003-00000957-00001286 schneider in february 1995 which
tktf5SR87sU-00004-00001287-00001481 maintains a database of all the
tktf5SR87sU-00005-00001482-00001735 currently known and candidate extrasolar
tktf5SR87sU-00006-00001736-00002002 planets with individual pages for each
tktf5SR87sU-00007-00002003-00002240 planet and a full list interactive
tktf5SR87sU-00008-00002241-00002570 catalog spreadsheet the main catalog
tktf5SR87sU-00009-00002571-00002825 comprises databases of all of the
tktf5SR87sU-00010-00002826-00003076 currently confirmed extrasolar planets
tktf5SR87sU-00011-00003077-00003313 as well as a database of unconfirmed
tktf5SR87sU-00012-00003314-00003674 planet detections the databases are
tktf5SR87sU-00013-00003675-00003917 frequently updated with new data from
tktf5SR87sU-00014-00003918-00004115 peer-reviewed publications and
tktf5SR87sU-00015-00004116-00004320 conferences
tktf5SR87sU-00016-00004321-00004586 in their respective pages the planets
tktf5SR87sU-00017-00004587-00004754 are listed along with their basic
tktf5SR87sU-00018-00004755-00005004 properties such as the year of planets
tktf5SR87sU-00019-00005005-00005340 discovery mass radius orbital period
tktf5SR87sU-00020-00005341-00005735 semi-major axis x intricity inclination
tktf5SR87sU-00021-00005736-00006042 longitude of puri astron time of Puri
tktf5SR87sU-00022-00006043-00006363 astron maximum time variation and time
tktf5SR87sU-00023-00006364-00006596 of transit including all error range
tktf5SR87sU-00024-00006597-00007049 values the individual planet data pages
tktf5SR87sU-00025-00007050-00007278 also contained the data on the parent
tktf5SR87sU-00026-00007279-00007646 star such as name distance PC spectral
tktf5SR87sU-00027-00007647-00007913 type effective temperature apparent
tktf5SR87sU-00028-00007914-00008396 magnitude v mass radius age write ASC
tktf5SR87sU-00029-00008397-00008846 chord decl chord even when they are
tktf5SR87sU-00030-00008847-00009060 known not all of these figures are
tktf5SR87sU-00031-00009061-00009273 listed in the interactive spreadsheet
tktf5SR87sU-00032-00009274-00009624 catalog and many missing planet figures
tktf5SR87sU-00033-00009625-00009798 that would simply require the
tktf5SR87sU-00034-00009799-00010035 application of Kepler's third law of
tktf5SR87sU-00035-00010036-00010385 motion or left blank most notably absent
tktf5SR87sU-00036-00010386-00010792 on all pages as the Stars luminosity
tktf5SR87sU-00037-00010793-00011137 as of June 2011 the catalogue aims to
tktf5SR87sU-00038-00011138-00011443 include objects up to 25 Jupiter masses
tktf5SR87sU-00039-00011444-00011716 an increase on the previous inclusion
tktf5SR87sU-00040-00011717-00012505 criteria of 20 Jupiter masses
tktf5SR87sU-00041-00012506-00013071 topic see also
tktf5SR87sU-00042-00013072-00013579 NASA exoplanet archive exoplanet data
tktf5SR87sU-00043-00013580-00013848 Explorer
tkPpKEJh5N4-00000-00000093-00000823 [Music]
tkPpKEJh5N4-00001-00000824-00001032 you
tmc0puXaCaA-00000-00000071-00000318 casey i need you call
tmc0puXaCaA-00001-00000319-00000478 you're no use to me when you're freaking
tmc0puXaCaA-00002-00000479-00000726 the [__] out where you want to be right
tmc0puXaCaA-00003-00000727-00000839 now
tmc0puXaCaA-00004-00000840-00001287 is useful yeah right cool
tmc0puXaCaA-00005-00001288-00001827 here you go okay
tmc0puXaCaA-00006-00001828-00002215 [Music]
tmc0puXaCaA-00007-00002216-00002883 they're here don't do anything stupid
tmc0puXaCaA-00008-00002884-00003438 good
tmc0puXaCaA-00009-00003439-00003727 good access is good courtesy escort is
tmc0puXaCaA-00010-00003728-00003799 good
tmc0puXaCaA-00011-00003800-00004247 take us to it follow me
tmc0puXaCaA-00012-00004248-00004860 someone
tmc0puXaCaA-00013-00004861-00005183 [Music]
tmc0puXaCaA-00014-00005184-00005335 you ain't getting through that thing
tmc0puXaCaA-00015-00005336-00006439 with a chisel
tmc0puXaCaA-00016-00006440-00007887 sure take what you can carry
tmc0puXaCaA-00017-00007888-00008214 yeah so what's that worth gold's trading
tmc0puXaCaA-00018-00008215-00008263 at
tmc0puXaCaA-00019-00008264-00008623 around 1700 to 2 000 an ounce 35 ounces
tmc0puXaCaA-00020-00008624-00008855 kilo give or take a thousand kilos a ton
tmc0puXaCaA-00021-00008856-00009110 so that's 200 million dollars or
tmc0puXaCaA-00022-00009111-00009206 thereabouts
tmc0puXaCaA-00023-00009207-00009727 give me a yep that sounds right
tmc0puXaCaA-00024-00009728-00010406 it is a mathematical
tmc0puXaCaA-00025-00010407-00010774 ah that's it let's go
tmc0puXaCaA-00026-00010775-00010951 hey i'm not feeling so well and i think
tmc0puXaCaA-00027-00010952-00011135 maybe you're not just casey suck it
tmc0puXaCaA-00028-00011136-00011471 up you can't handle the hangover case
tmc0puXaCaA-00029-00011472-00011846 do not over indulge that's right this
tmc0puXaCaA-00030-00011847-00011967 man right here will teach you a little
tmc0puXaCaA-00031-00011968-00012087 something about
tmc0puXaCaA-00032-00012088-00012655 moderation
tmc0puXaCaA-00033-00012656-00013086 so long gay boy what a lot
tmc0puXaCaA-00034-00013087-00013357 how's it looking up there
tmc0puXaCaA-00035-00013358-00013599 [Music]
tmc0puXaCaA-00036-00013600-00013751 i hope you got a solution for this
tmc0puXaCaA-00037-00013752-00014022 problem yeah dog we own it
tmc0puXaCaA-00038-00014023-00014303 hey we got it man this just seemed easy
tmc0puXaCaA-00039-00014304-00014566 enough
tmc0puXaCaA-00040-00014568-00014807 did you finish your fire wall up out of
tmc0puXaCaA-00041-00014808-00014928 the fire
tmc0puXaCaA-00042-00014929-00015207 [Laughter]
tmc0puXaCaA-00043-00015208-00016743 now i need you to keep going over
tmc0puXaCaA-00044-00016744-00017063 italian job oh [__]
tmc0puXaCaA-00045-00017064-00017350 marry what mercenary mother fighters
tmc0puXaCaA-00046-00017351-00017415 don't keep
tmc0puXaCaA-00047-00017416-00017950 loading we'll deal with this together
tmc0puXaCaA-00048-00017951-00019350 oh my god
tmc0puXaCaA-00049-00019351-00020319 what is happening
tmc0puXaCaA-00050-00020320-00021083 [__]
tmc0puXaCaA-00051-00021084-00021447 retry
tmc0puXaCaA-00052-00021448-00021686 i think that's it that's the last of
tmc0puXaCaA-00053-00021687-00022483 them
tmc0puXaCaA-00054-00022484-00023665 what's
tmc0puXaCaA-00055-00023666-00026335 [Applause]
tmc0puXaCaA-00056-00026336-00027799 what a lie italian job
tmc0puXaCaA-00057-00027800-00028127 now franklin if we get away with this if
tmc0puXaCaA-00058-00028127-00028199 and it's a
tmc0puXaCaA-00059-00028200-00028487 big if and then i could finally really
tmc0puXaCaA-00060-00028488-00028590 retire
tmc0puXaCaA-00061-00028591-00028902 watch it frank michael likes to retire
tmc0puXaCaA-00062-00028904-00029783 with a very cheap strategy
tmc0puXaCaA-00063-00029783-00030111 my mama never loved me my friends never
tmc0puXaCaA-00064-00030112-00030199 loved me
tmc0puXaCaA-00065-00030200-00030495 i'm mad because i'm rich i'm sad because
tmc0puXaCaA-00066-00030495-00030614 i'm successful
tmc0puXaCaA-00067-00030616-00030823 man this [__] is pathetic hey smith
tmc0puXaCaA-00068-00030824-00031190 franklin madrid
tmc0puXaCaA-00069-00031191-00031535 hey we did it [__]
tmc0puXaCaA-00070-00031536-00031943 we did it
tmc0puXaCaA-00071-00031944-00032617 nice slow motion is
tmc0puXaCaA-00072-00032618-00034518 [Music]
tmc0puXaCaA-00073-00034519-00034790 knowing that uh it's gonna be a few days
tmc0puXaCaA-00074-00034791-00034879 before
tmc0puXaCaA-00075-00034880-00035262 judas here shows his true colors really
tmc0puXaCaA-00076-00035263-00035607 now yeah and you don't talk
tmc0puXaCaA-00077-00035608-00035846 down them to these [__] idiots hey
tmc0puXaCaA-00078-00035847-00035999 leave lester alone
tmc0puXaCaA-00079-00036000-00036262 oh oh you and lester together oh now
tmc0puXaCaA-00080-00036263-00037883 that makes [__] sense
tmc0puXaCaA-00081-00037884-00038271 right
tmc0puXaCaA-00082-00038272-00039590 this is
tmc0puXaCaA-00083-00039591-00039727 it wouldn't be right if i didn't have to
tmc0puXaCaA-00084-00039728-00039895 save your ass just once
tmc0puXaCaA-00085-00039896-00040111 save me i think i just wanted some
tmc0puXaCaA-00086-00040112-00040255 company frank
tmc0puXaCaA-00087-00040256-00040630 i think he's in trouble
tmc0puXaCaA-00088-00040631-00040999 and he ain't responding trevor
tmc0puXaCaA-00089-00041000-00041295 there you are you dick what was the
tmc0puXaCaA-00090-00041296-00041423 problem
tmc0puXaCaA-00091-00041424-00041623 i took a knock i was sitting out a few
tmc0puXaCaA-00092-00041624-00043004 rounds it's good to know you care
tmc0puXaCaA-00093-00043005-00043535 [Music]
tmc0puXaCaA-00094-00043536-00045935 this is a [__] show
tmc0puXaCaA-00095-00045936-00046143 uh what's next huh we're just gonna wait
tmc0puXaCaA-00096-00046144-00046271 around for someone to kill us or are we
tmc0puXaCaA-00097-00046272-00046367 gonna wait till this
tmc0puXaCaA-00098-00046368-00046574 [__] gets turned again huh bite me
tmc0puXaCaA-00099-00046575-00046743 ain't anybody getting turned again and
tmc0puXaCaA-00100-00046744-00046879 you know it
tmc0puXaCaA-00101-00046880-00047039 all right now if we're going to be men
tmc0puXaCaA-00102-00047040-00047279 of peace and tranquility we tie up
tmc0puXaCaA-00103-00047280-00047623 loose ends who is this
tmc0puXaCaA-00104-00047624-00047807 stop calling this number hey it's me
tmc0puXaCaA-00105-00047808-00047958 dawg you're alive
tmc0puXaCaA-00106-00047959-00048127 i thought someone might have your phone
tmc0puXaCaA-00107-00048128-00048343 no no but look i got you on speakerphone
tmc0puXaCaA-00108-00048344-00048567 did mike make it yeah i'm here and the
tmc0puXaCaA-00109-00048568-00048679 other one
tmc0puXaCaA-00110-00048680-00048990 see you putting the ground wheels can
tmc0puXaCaA-00111-00048991-00049183 you get us some whereabouts i'll do my
tmc0puXaCaA-00112-00049184-00049239 best
tmc0puXaCaA-00113-00049240-00049511 who steve haynes to start and devin
tmc0puXaCaA-00114-00049512-00049607 weston's ass
tmc0puXaCaA-00115-00049608-00050079 and uh wei ching w-e-i-c-h-e-n-g
tmc0puXaCaA-00116-00050080-00050390 white tang waitang and franklin's pal
tmc0puXaCaA-00117-00050391-00050518 stretch
tmc0puXaCaA-00118-00050519-00050767 stretch yeah man look his real name is
tmc0puXaCaA-00119-00050768-00050823 harold
tmc0puXaCaA-00120-00050824-00051214 joseph okay you bought a lot
tmc0puXaCaA-00121-00051215-00051454 hey lamar that was above and beyond
tmc0puXaCaA-00122-00051455-00051519 homie
tmc0puXaCaA-00123-00051520-00051679 ain't nothing above and beyond when it
tmc0puXaCaA-00124-00051679-00051863 comes to the homies homie
tmc0puXaCaA-00125-00051864-00052014 a [__] just want to be helpful you
tmc0puXaCaA-00126-00052015-00052263 heard me you're a real homie and i love
tmc0puXaCaA-00127-00052264-00053415 you y'all ma'am
tmc0puXaCaA-00128-00053416-00053607 i got out clean you dudes ain't gonna
tmc0puXaCaA-00129-00053608-00053838 have no more triads coming out
tmc0puXaCaA-00130-00053839-00054063 we ain't gonna have anyone to sell super
tmc0puXaCaA-00131-00054064-00054399 weapons to either but
tmc0puXaCaA-00132-00054400-00054694 a city of sinners and nothing in between
tmc0puXaCaA-00133-00054695-00054966 but the f.i.b
tmc0puXaCaA-00134-00054967-00055230 cut this is crap who writes this
tmc0puXaCaA-00135-00055232-00055750 [__] anyway
tmc0puXaCaA-00136-00055751-00057482 don't get too close
tmc0puXaCaA-00137-00057483-00058074 is
tmc0puXaCaA-00138-00058075-00058882 [Music]
tmc0puXaCaA-00140-00062144-00062438 your pal stretch he ain't a problem no
tmc0puXaCaA-00141-00062439-00062471 more
tmc0puXaCaA-00142-00062472-00063082 frank [__] he wasn't my pal he was a
tmc0puXaCaA-00143-00063083-00065447 dude
tmc0puXaCaA-00144-00065448-00067319 no more talking
tmc0puXaCaA-00145-00067320-00067511 killers i need someone like you in my
tmc0puXaCaA-00146-00067512-00067638 organization
tmc0puXaCaA-00147-00067639-00067926 the ceo position is going to be vacant
tmc0puXaCaA-00148-00067927-00067975 real
tmc0puXaCaA-00149-00067976-00068375 soon you're
tmc0puXaCaA-00150-00068376-00068606 looking at it rationally there are
tmc0puXaCaA-00151-00068607-00068791 people who are useful to you and people
tmc0puXaCaA-00152-00068792-00068823 who
tmc0puXaCaA-00153-00068824-00069103 ain't and the people who ain't gotta go
tmc0puXaCaA-00154-00069104-00069175 me
tmc0puXaCaA-00155-00069176-00069479 i'm not rational i don't care if you're
tmc0puXaCaA-00156-00069480-00069550 useful
tmc0puXaCaA-00157-00069551-00069935 or not i feel like taking you out devo
tmc0puXaCaA-00158-00069936-00070726 so that's what i'm
tmc0puXaCaA-00159-00070727-00070959 all i've ever wanted is to watch you
tmc0puXaCaA-00160-00070960-00071119 drift in and out of consciousness as
tmc0puXaCaA-00161-00071120-00071462 you're slowly disemboweled
tmc0puXaCaA-00162-00071463-00071694 yes that's the kind of creativity i need
tmc0puXaCaA-00163-00071695-00071879 on my team
tmc0puXaCaA-00164-00071880-00072135 let me out of here look i got my own
tmc0puXaCaA-00165-00072136-00072199 company
tmc0puXaCaA-00166-00072200-00072543 trevor phillips industry this is why
tmc0puXaCaA-00167-00072544-00072687 people want to kill you
tmc0puXaCaA-00168-00072688-00073561 you won't shut up
tmc0puXaCaA-00169-00073562-00074282 [Music]
tmc0puXaCaA-00170-00074283-00074967 ah
tmc0puXaCaA-00171-00074968-00075271 never better amigo i assume you got him
tmc0puXaCaA-00172-00075272-00075350 oh
tmc0puXaCaA-00173-00075351-00075694 safe and sound ain't that right buddy
tmc0puXaCaA-00174-00075695-00076031 hey my bad homie i picked c ain't that a
tmc0puXaCaA-00175-00076032-00076182 [__]
tmc0puXaCaA-00176-00076183-00076503 hey devon goodbye my old friend thanks
tmc0puXaCaA-00177-00076504-00077305 for all the advice
tmc0puXaCaA-00178-00077306-00078999 [Applause]
tmc0puXaCaA-00179-00079000-00079359 so now what now we keep a low profile
tmc0puXaCaA-00180-00079360-00079543 and get on with our lives
tmc0puXaCaA-00181-00079544-00079847 as friends well do i have a choice
tmc0puXaCaA-00182-00079848-00080223 no not really all right then
tmc0puXaCaA-00183-00080224-00080599 uh flawed awful totally uncomfortable
tmc0puXaCaA-00184-00080600-00080638 and
tmc0puXaCaA-00185-00080639-00080935 poorly matched friends absolutely you
tmc0puXaCaA-00186-00080936-00081094 two [__] terrify me of that
tmc0puXaCaA-00187-00081095-00081167 middle age
tmc0puXaCaA-00188-00081168-00081319 i'm good you're right to be afraid
tmc0puXaCaA-00189-00081320-00082350 franklin yeah be very afraid frankly
tmc0puXaCaA-00190-00082351-00082629 okay
tmc0puXaCaA-00192-00087823-00089631 [Music]
tmc0puXaCaA-00193-00089632-00090099 is that how you greet your mother trevor
tmc0puXaCaA-00194-00090100-00090400 huh
tnb4KeTKfp8-00000-00000150-00000396 foreign
tnb4KeTKfp8-00001-00000397-00001648 [Music]
tnb4KeTKfp8-00002-00001650-00002756 [Music]
tnb4KeTKfp8-00003-00002757-00003897 [Music]
tnb4KeTKfp8-00004-00003899-00004067 [Music]
tnb4KeTKfp8-00005-00004068-00004477 Canada
tnb4KeTKfp8-00006-00004478-00005063 [Music]
tnb4KeTKfp8-00007-00005064-00005307 is
tnb4KeTKfp8-00008-00005308-00006011 [Music]
tnb4KeTKfp8-00009-00006012-00006367 lamic Mexican
tnb4KeTKfp8-00010-00006368-00006664 Hello everybody welcome to this video in
tnb4KeTKfp8-00011-00006665-00006856 this video I'm going to talk about how
tnb4KeTKfp8-00012-00006858-00007060 me a guy who was born and raised in
tnb4KeTKfp8-00013-00007061-00007373 Toronto Ontario in Canada came to accept
tnb4KeTKfp8-00014-00007373-00007696 Islam so it toward the beginning of the
tnb4KeTKfp8-00015-00007697-00007931 pandemic I remember seeing something
tnb4KeTKfp8-00016-00007931-00008128 that really left and continues to leave
tnb4KeTKfp8-00017-00008129-00008345 a deep impression on me and what that
tnb4KeTKfp8-00018-00008346-00008633 was was these outpourings on social
tnb4KeTKfp8-00019-00008634-00008987 media and in person too of just vitriol
tnb4KeTKfp8-00020-00008988-00009131 and anger
tnb4KeTKfp8-00021-00009132-00009407 of people who were lashing out at others
tnb4KeTKfp8-00022-00009408-00009635 that they didn't approve of you know
tnb4KeTKfp8-00023-00009636-00009959 just on tirades on Facebook statuses
tnb4KeTKfp8-00024-00009960-00010174 about how you know don't use don't you
tnb4KeTKfp8-00025-00010175-00010355 know how stupid we think that you are
tnb4KeTKfp8-00026-00010356-00010528 when we see that you're not wearing a
tnb4KeTKfp8-00027-00010529-00010727 mask walking down the street uh
tnb4KeTKfp8-00028-00010728-00010906 literally that was one of them you know
tnb4KeTKfp8-00029-00010907-00011153 and what shocked me about it wasn't just
tnb4KeTKfp8-00030-00011154-00011387 this level of anger and judgment and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00031-00011388-00011633 hostility but that these statements were
tnb4KeTKfp8-00032-00011634-00011788 coming from people who I thought of as
tnb4KeTKfp8-00033-00011789-00012124 being very spiritual very compassionate
tnb4KeTKfp8-00034-00012125-00012359 very intelligent people that I knew very
tnb4KeTKfp8-00035-00012360-00012617 well in some cases and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00036-00012618-00012821 I couldn't believe how blind these
tnb4KeTKfp8-00037-00012822-00013007 people were being to just how judgmental
tnb4KeTKfp8-00038-00013008-00013193 and self-righteous they were
tnb4KeTKfp8-00039-00013194-00013427 but within a couple milliseconds of me
tnb4KeTKfp8-00040-00013428-00013672 making that observation it was also very
tnb4KeTKfp8-00041-00013673-00013877 clear that hey wait a second Damien
tnb4KeTKfp8-00042-00013878-00014093 you're just judging them for judging
tnb4KeTKfp8-00043-00014094-00014243 others like psychologically what's
tnb4KeTKfp8-00044-00014244-00014429 happening in your brain is exactly the
tnb4KeTKfp8-00045-00014430-00014627 same thing and I thought I was very
tnb4KeTKfp8-00046-00014628-00014861 astute for identifying that this was a
tnb4KeTKfp8-00047-00014862-00015071 spiritual problem this was primarily
tnb4KeTKfp8-00048-00015072-00015269 above and beyond anything else this was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00049-00015269-00015479 a spiritual crisis
tnb4KeTKfp8-00050-00015480-00015677 because otherwise how could these people
tnb4KeTKfp8-00051-00015678-00015821 be lashing out at their brothers and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00052-00015822-00016061 sisters in this very I thought childish
tnb4KeTKfp8-00053-00016062-00016150 way
tnb4KeTKfp8-00054-00016151-00016397 but again I was quick to realize that it
tnb4KeTKfp8-00055-00016398-00016672 wasn't their spiritual problem it was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00056-00016673-00016919 really my spiritual problem I was the
tnb4KeTKfp8-00057-00016920-00017063 one that needed to get right with God
tnb4KeTKfp8-00058-00017064-00017165 right
tnb4KeTKfp8-00059-00017166-00017555 and so that became very clear to me but
tnb4KeTKfp8-00060-00017556-00017686 I didn't really know what to do about it
tnb4KeTKfp8-00061-00017687-00017885 well
tnb4KeTKfp8-00062-00017886-00018053 um so this would have been about April
tnb4KeTKfp8-00063-00018054-00018311 2020 right after the first lockdown with
tnb4KeTKfp8-00064-00018312-00018485 during very much in the middle of the
tnb4KeTKfp8-00065-00018486-00018886 first wave of covid in Toronto and there
tnb4KeTKfp8-00066-00018887-00019025 wasn't a lot of dating but somehow
tnb4KeTKfp8-00067-00019026-00019235 during that wave
tnb4KeTKfp8-00068-00019236-00019408 um I started a relationship with a
tnb4KeTKfp8-00069-00019409-00019769 Muslim woman and for me my relationship
tnb4KeTKfp8-00070-00019770-00020050 with this person really led me to see
tnb4KeTKfp8-00071-00020051-00020213 just how ignorant I was about the
tnb4KeTKfp8-00072-00020214-00020507 religion and she sent me some things
tnb4KeTKfp8-00073-00020508-00020830 that would become other huge tiles on my
tnb4KeTKfp8-00074-00020831-00020999 path specifically one of the big things
tnb4KeTKfp8-00075-00021000-00021263 that she sent me that just was like an
tnb4KeTKfp8-00076-00021264-00021419 earthquake in my world that I just
tnb4KeTKfp8-00077-00021420-00021736 thought was so shocking was exactly like
tnb4KeTKfp8-00078-00021737-00022030 this revert stories on YouTube where I
tnb4KeTKfp8-00079-00022031-00022217 saw people from my own backyard people
tnb4KeTKfp8-00080-00022218-00022414 from thousands of miles away people who
tnb4KeTKfp8-00081-00022415-00022547 looked like me people who didn't look
tnb4KeTKfp8-00082-00022548-00022763 like me uh talking about how they came
tnb4KeTKfp8-00083-00022764-00022972 to find Islam and I just thought
tnb4KeTKfp8-00084-00022973-00023285 wow and you gotta understand growing up
tnb4KeTKfp8-00085-00023286-00023536 here in Toronto like we're sort of
tnb4KeTKfp8-00086-00023537-00023800 brought up to think that we have a
tnb4KeTKfp8-00087-00023801-00023986 respect for every culture and every
tnb4KeTKfp8-00088-00023987-00024364 religion but what that chauvinism that
tnb4KeTKfp8-00089-00024365-00024622 we develop around this notion of just
tnb4KeTKfp8-00090-00024623-00024941 how tolerant we think we are obscures is
tnb4KeTKfp8-00091-00024942-00025127 how ignorant we really are of other
tnb4KeTKfp8-00092-00025128-00025367 Faith traditions and most of the people
tnb4KeTKfp8-00093-00025368-00025577 walking around whether they are
tnb4KeTKfp8-00094-00025578-00025834 believers in God or total atheists will
tnb4KeTKfp8-00095-00025835-00026075 have some idea about Jesus right we all
tnb4KeTKfp8-00096-00026076-00026243 know about Jesus everybody's familiar
tnb4KeTKfp8-00097-00026244-00026518 with this crucificians story uh
tnb4KeTKfp8-00098-00026519-00026723 everybody's familiar with the baby in
tnb4KeTKfp8-00099-00026724-00026914 the manger and the wise men
tnb4KeTKfp8-00100-00026916-00027155 in the Last Supper like most average
tnb4KeTKfp8-00101-00027156-00027305 everyday white people walking around
tnb4KeTKfp8-00102-00027306-00027574 will know a lot about Jesus what do they
tnb4KeTKfp8-00103-00027575-00027731 really know about Muhammad sallallahu
tnb4KeTKfp8-00104-00027732-00028049 alaihi wasallam in my case very little
tnb4KeTKfp8-00105-00028050-00028390 like uh like next to nothing
tnb4KeTKfp8-00106-00028391-00028805 and you know so between being in this
tnb4KeTKfp8-00107-00028806-00029039 relationship and realizing how ignorant
tnb4KeTKfp8-00108-00029039-00029243 I was and wanting to understand this
tnb4KeTKfp8-00109-00029244-00029452 person who I loved very much and that
tnb4KeTKfp8-00110-00029454-00029614 all led me to really want to learn more
tnb4KeTKfp8-00111-00029616-00029777 about Islam
tnb4KeTKfp8-00112-00029777-00030179 so because it was the first wave and a
tnb4KeTKfp8-00113-00030180-00030317 lot of things were still a lot of
tnb4KeTKfp8-00114-00030318-00030539 non-essential Services were still locked
tnb4KeTKfp8-00115-00030539-00030755 down that meant the mosques as well as
tnb4KeTKfp8-00116-00030756-00030905 far as I knew the mosques were all
tnb4KeTKfp8-00117-00030906-00031139 closed so I wrote the same email to
tnb4KeTKfp8-00118-00031139-00031439 three different mosques in my area
tnb4KeTKfp8-00119-00031439-00031739 and the email was the same it said hey
tnb4KeTKfp8-00120-00031739-00031943 I'm I want to learn more about this
tnb4KeTKfp8-00121-00031944-00032062 religion
tnb4KeTKfp8-00122-00032063-00032218 is the mosque going to be opening up
tnb4KeTKfp8-00123-00032219-00032614 anytime soon can I come you know and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00124-00032616-00032801 I got one response so two of them didn't
tnb4KeTKfp8-00125-00032802-00033052 write me back and the third one did and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00126-00033053-00033274 the response I got was I don't know
tnb4KeTKfp8-00127-00033275-00033461 Damien when we're going to be opening up
tnb4KeTKfp8-00128-00033462-00033796 again but we are offering Juma Services
tnb4KeTKfp8-00129-00033797-00034055 every Friday on zoom and they are
tnb4KeTKfp8-00130-00034056-00034318 inclusive services that are welcoming to
tnb4KeTKfp8-00131-00034319-00034631 non-muslims as well key line and that
tnb4KeTKfp8-00132-00034632-00034852 was uh that was a big end for me that
tnb4KeTKfp8-00133-00034853-00035135 was another big tile on my path right
tnb4KeTKfp8-00134-00035136-00035411 and so I started going to Juma every
tnb4KeTKfp8-00135-00035412-00035627 Friday I would usually with my camera
tnb4KeTKfp8-00136-00035628-00035873 off I would just basically be a passive
tnb4KeTKfp8-00137-00035874-00036071 Observer and just watch and learn and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00138-00036072-00036311 with every clip I would dispel a little
tnb4KeTKfp8-00139-00036312-00036546 bit more of my ignorance and my ideas
tnb4KeTKfp8-00140-00036547-00036940 would start to flesh out and more and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00141-00036941-00037061 more of my ignorance would also be
tnb4KeTKfp8-00142-00037062-00037217 revealed for example
tnb4KeTKfp8-00143-00037218-00037474 I had no idea what the Quran was I
tnb4KeTKfp8-00144-00037475-00037679 thought it was like the Muslim bible or
tnb4KeTKfp8-00145-00037680-00037846 something I did not realize that this
tnb4KeTKfp8-00146-00037847-00038302 was the direct word of Allah as revealed
tnb4KeTKfp8-00147-00038303-00038512 to the prophet peace be upon him right
tnb4KeTKfp8-00148-00038513-00038687 and that blew my mind my mind was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00149-00038688-00038855 getting blown every Friday and in
tnb4KeTKfp8-00150-00038856-00038980 between the Fridays with more things
tnb4KeTKfp8-00151-00038981-00039124 that I was reading
tnb4KeTKfp8-00152-00039125-00039383 so I was learning a lot at that time at
tnb4KeTKfp8-00153-00039384-00039545 that time I started learning Arabic on
tnb4KeTKfp8-00154-00039546-00039743 Duolingo and I was just falling in love
tnb4KeTKfp8-00155-00039744-00039874 with the language you know it's
tnb4KeTKfp8-00156-00039875-00040049 beautiful language
tnb4KeTKfp8-00157-00040050-00040265 um and a lot of you know very
tnb4KeTKfp8-00158-00040266-00040474 synchronistic or coincidental things
tnb4KeTKfp8-00159-00040475-00040618 were happening in that time in my life
tnb4KeTKfp8-00160-00040619-00040817 for example an atheist friend of mine
tnb4KeTKfp8-00161-00040818-00041074 sent me the show Rami by the comedian
tnb4KeTKfp8-00162-00041075-00041261 Rami Yusuf and I would be a big tile on
tnb4KeTKfp8-00163-00041262-00041387 my path it was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00164-00041388-00041627 profoundly educational in a maybe a
tnb4KeTKfp8-00165-00041628-00041746 little bit of a weird way but I learned
tnb4KeTKfp8-00166-00041747-00041921 a lot watching it another one was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00167-00041922-00042052 finding out about this writer Michael
tnb4KeTKfp8-00168-00042053-00042274 Muhammad Knight which is again a bit of
tnb4KeTKfp8-00169-00042275-00042580 a controversial figure but um but he
tnb4KeTKfp8-00170-00042581-00042821 taught me a lot he really did so you
tnb4KeTKfp8-00171-00042822-00042965 know I was learning and I was growing
tnb4KeTKfp8-00172-00042966-00043151 and there was a threshold that I passed
tnb4KeTKfp8-00173-00043152-00043355 where I realized that
tnb4KeTKfp8-00174-00043356-00043571 even if my relationship with this woman
tnb4KeTKfp8-00175-00043572-00043702 didn't last
tnb4KeTKfp8-00176-00043703-00043877 huh I was probably going to become
tnb4KeTKfp8-00177-00043878-00044057 Muslim spoiler alert you know the
tnb4KeTKfp8-00178-00044058-00044212 relationship did not last and we broke
tnb4KeTKfp8-00179-00044213-00044440 up and she ended the relationship and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00180-00044441-00044777 when it ended I was just like devastated
tnb4KeTKfp8-00181-00044778-00044887 like
tnb4KeTKfp8-00182-00044888-00045155 heartbroken right and there was two
tnb4KeTKfp8-00183-00045156-00045490 weeks where two weeks where I just
tnb4KeTKfp8-00184-00045491-00045737 decided decided I was just gonna wallow
tnb4KeTKfp8-00185-00045738-00045923 in the pain I was gonna drink I was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00186-00045924-00046067 gonna smoke weed I was gonna do anything
tnb4KeTKfp8-00187-00046068-00046295 to kill the pain and that's pretty much
tnb4KeTKfp8-00188-00046296-00046415 what I did
tnb4KeTKfp8-00189-00046416-00046618 and there was another big tile on my
tnb4KeTKfp8-00190-00046619-00046811 path when I was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00191-00046812-00047068 walking back from the cannabis
tnb4KeTKfp8-00192-00047069-00047243 dispensary near my house on Queen Street
tnb4KeTKfp8-00193-00047244-00047362 West
tnb4KeTKfp8-00194-00047363-00047573 and as I was walking down the sidewalk I
tnb4KeTKfp8-00195-00047574-00047873 passed by these two hijabi girls and one
tnb4KeTKfp8-00196-00047874-00048202 of them I noticed was a white girl she
tnb4KeTKfp8-00197-00048203-00048496 was freckled she was Ginger she was not
tnb4KeTKfp8-00198-00048497-00048701 you know a light skin light-skinned Arab
tnb4KeTKfp8-00199-00048702-00048923 she was like Caucasian fully Caucasian
tnb4KeTKfp8-00200-00048924-00049085 and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00201-00049086-00049367 to me that was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00202-00049368-00049577 um put it this way that's a rare enough
tnb4KeTKfp8-00203-00049578-00049907 site in downtown Toronto that for me at
tnb4KeTKfp8-00204-00049908-00050093 that time there was no question
tnb4KeTKfp8-00205-00050094-00050285 whatsoever in my mind that this was not
tnb4KeTKfp8-00206-00050286-00050483 some kind of random happenstance at all
tnb4KeTKfp8-00207-00050484-00050789 I really felt then and frankly I feel
tnb4KeTKfp8-00208-00050790-00050993 even more strongly now that that was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00209-00050994-00051280 just one more of these tiles on my path
tnb4KeTKfp8-00210-00051282-00051492 that
tnb4KeTKfp8-00211-00051494-00051773 decreasingly seemed random they seemed
tnb4KeTKfp8-00212-00051774-00052204 less and less like random Stones you
tnb4KeTKfp8-00213-00052205-00052414 know that I was staggering around on and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00214-00052415-00052642 more and more like carefully laid tiles
tnb4KeTKfp8-00215-00052644-00052949 that were taking me very decisively to a
tnb4KeTKfp8-00216-00052950-00053176 specific destination I really felt like
tnb4KeTKfp8-00217-00053177-00053482 that site was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00218-00053483-00053788 sent directly from Allah as if to remind
tnb4KeTKfp8-00219-00053789-00053992 me you know I know you're lost right now
tnb4KeTKfp8-00220-00053994-00054292 but don't forget about this thread Don't
tnb4KeTKfp8-00221-00054294-00054419 Let It Go
tnb4KeTKfp8-00222-00054420-00054671 and even at that time I I still felt
tnb4KeTKfp8-00223-00054672-00054815 like I was probably going to become
tnb4KeTKfp8-00224-00054816-00055223 Muslim but in a very like one day you
tnb4KeTKfp8-00225-00055224-00055415 know one day down the road that that's
tnb4KeTKfp8-00226-00055416-00055571 probably gonna happen kind of way not in
tnb4KeTKfp8-00227-00055572-00055697 any like
tnb4KeTKfp8-00228-00055698-00055919 you clear our immediate way
tnb4KeTKfp8-00229-00055920-00056171 but I threw it all even through my two
tnb4KeTKfp8-00230-00056172-00056363 weeks of wallowing I kept going to Juma
tnb4KeTKfp8-00231-00056364-00056632 every Friday and I kept learning
tnb4KeTKfp8-00232-00056633-00056849 and the more I learned about the
tnb4KeTKfp8-00233-00056850-00057035 religion the more I felt like I was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00234-00057036-00057329 getting a specific answer to my query
tnb4KeTKfp8-00235-00057329-00057569 about you know I know that I'm in
tnb4KeTKfp8-00236-00057570-00057730 spiritual crisis it's not just those
tnb4KeTKfp8-00237-00057732-00057929 people out there being judgmental it's
tnb4KeTKfp8-00238-00057929-00058187 me I know I need to get closer to God
tnb4KeTKfp8-00239-00058188-00058354 because I already believed in God long
tnb4KeTKfp8-00240-00058355-00058588 before this
tnb4KeTKfp8-00241-00058589-00058829 um and it occurred to me more and more
tnb4KeTKfp8-00242-00058829-00059176 that the religion of Islam would be a
tnb4KeTKfp8-00243-00059177-00059299 very
tnb4KeTKfp8-00244-00059300-00059597 clear and specific way that I could do
tnb4KeTKfp8-00245-00059598-00059675 that
tnb4KeTKfp8-00246-00059676-00059915 so among other things for example the
tnb4KeTKfp8-00247-00059916-00060232 five daily prayers I saw as being on one
tnb4KeTKfp8-00248-00060233-00060485 hand totally substantial it made so much
tnb4KeTKfp8-00249-00060486-00060737 sense to me someone who sits down and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00250-00060738-00060947 meditates for 10 minutes every day is
tnb4KeTKfp8-00251-00060948-00061169 going to have more mindfulness similarly
tnb4KeTKfp8-00252-00061170-00061432 someone who with sincere presence of
tnb4KeTKfp8-00253-00061433-00061721 mind and sincere presence of attention
tnb4KeTKfp8-00254-00061722-00061894 you know commits to the five daily
tnb4KeTKfp8-00255-00061895-00062165 prayers is going to get closer to closer
tnb4KeTKfp8-00256-00062166-00062459 to God that just made sense to me and so
tnb4KeTKfp8-00257-00062460-00062675 you know I was learning how to do it I
tnb4KeTKfp8-00258-00062676-00062909 was learning how to pray I was learning
tnb4KeTKfp8-00259-00062910-00063100 the recitations I was memorizing the
tnb4KeTKfp8-00260-00063101-00063316 short surahs I was doing that
tnb4KeTKfp8-00261-00063317-00063557 but with that came a certain
tnb4KeTKfp8-00262-00063558-00063749 intimidation as well
tnb4KeTKfp8-00263-00063750-00063994 and in a way that was like the last wall
tnb4KeTKfp8-00264-00063995-00064169 that needed to come down that was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00265-00064170-00064423 standing between me and actually
tnb4KeTKfp8-00266-00064424-00064763 formally reverting and the intimidation
tnb4KeTKfp8-00267-00064764-00064894 was you know
tnb4KeTKfp8-00268-00064895-00065044 what's the point of doing this because
tnb4KeTKfp8-00269-00065045-00065291 I'm just going to take my shahada and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00270-00065291-00065488 try to do the five daily prayers and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00271-00065489-00065632 then I'm gonna start missing them and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00272-00065633-00065825 then I'm gonna feel guilty and then I'm
tnb4KeTKfp8-00273-00065826-00066167 going to you know get caught in this
tnb4KeTKfp8-00274-00066168-00066388 cycle of Shame and self-loathing and
tnb4KeTKfp8-00275-00066389-00066550 I'll be trapped into it because I've
tnb4KeTKfp8-00276-00066551-00066749 officially declared myself Muslim like I
tnb4KeTKfp8-00277-00066750-00066881 don't want to do that
tnb4KeTKfp8-00278-00066882-00067097 well wouldn't you know it but
tnb4KeTKfp8-00279-00067098-00067355 coincidentally later in the same week of
tnb4KeTKfp8-00280-00067356-00067565 me thinking about all this stuff there
tnb4KeTKfp8-00281-00067566-00068056 was a Juma and the sum takeaway for me
tnb4KeTKfp8-00282-00068057-00068344 of that was that if you miss your
tnb4KeTKfp8-00283-00068345-00068731 prayers it's not that Allah is cranky
tnb4KeTKfp8-00284-00068732-00069076 because you know he didn't get what you
tnb4KeTKfp8-00285-00069077-00069479 owed him it's that you lose you are the
tnb4KeTKfp8-00286-00069480-00069659 one who suffers
tnb4KeTKfp8-00287-00069660-00070031 it's for you and that at the time just
tnb4KeTKfp8-00288-00070032-00070325 made so much sense to me it just became
tnb4KeTKfp8-00289-00070326-00070588 so clear that
tnb4KeTKfp8-00290-00070589-00070841 that this was it and I remember my
tnb4KeTKfp8-00291-00070842-00071063 camera was off at the zoom meeting I was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00292-00071064-00071243 literally on my knees crying my face was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00293-00071244-00071465 wet because I realized like
tnb4KeTKfp8-00294-00071466-00071717 that's it there's not there's no reason
tnb4KeTKfp8-00295-00071718-00072029 not to do it at all
tnb4KeTKfp8-00296-00072030-00072311 I had a bath after that Juma and I was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00297-00072312-00072509 just thinking like wow you know am I
tnb4KeTKfp8-00298-00072510-00072676 Really Gonna Do This
tnb4KeTKfp8-00299-00072677-00072850 Friday night came and went I slept on it
tnb4KeTKfp8-00300-00072851-00073049 Saturday felt the same way I woke up all
tnb4KeTKfp8-00301-00073050-00073255 the same way but I slept on it again
tnb4KeTKfp8-00302-00073256-00073613 Sunday I went to work and while I was at
tnb4KeTKfp8-00303-00073614-00073894 work the store manager came into my
tnb4KeTKfp8-00304-00073895-00074153 department and was talking to my
tnb4KeTKfp8-00305-00074154-00074309 department manager and as soon as they
tnb4KeTKfp8-00306-00074310-00074543 finished up I said oh do you mind if I
tnb4KeTKfp8-00307-00074544-00074747 steal you for a minute of your time
tnb4KeTKfp8-00308-00074748-00074932 and it was almost like an unseen hand
tnb4KeTKfp8-00309-00074933-00075203 was just puppeting me and I just calmly
tnb4KeTKfp8-00310-00075204-00075347 explained to her when we went outside
tnb4KeTKfp8-00311-00075348-00075544 you know listen this coming Friday I'm
tnb4KeTKfp8-00312-00075545-00075688 probably going to becoming Muslim so I'm
tnb4KeTKfp8-00313-00075689-00075850 going to need a place to pray at the
tnb4KeTKfp8-00314-00075851-00076043 store and it doesn't have to be anything
tnb4KeTKfp8-00315-00076044-00076193 fancy but it has to be private or
tnb4KeTKfp8-00316-00076194-00076349 semi-private and it can't be a bathroom
tnb4KeTKfp8-00317-00076350-00076691 so just that's what's up just FYI of
tnb4KeTKfp8-00318-00076692-00076943 course she was supportive and I went
tnb4KeTKfp8-00319-00076944-00077087 back into
tnb4KeTKfp8-00320-00077088-00077297 my place of work and from the word
tnb4KeTKfp8-00321-00077298-00077531 computer I emailed the organizer of the
tnb4KeTKfp8-00322-00077532-00077753 Juma Circle and I said
tnb4KeTKfp8-00323-00077754-00077909 you know I want to take my shot out of
tnb4KeTKfp8-00324-00077910-00078071 this Friday boom
tnb4KeTKfp8-00325-00078072-00078323 so that was that and then I pretty much
tnb4KeTKfp8-00326-00078324-00078455 just couldn't wait for Friday to roll
tnb4KeTKfp8-00327-00078456-00078779 around before I formally gave shahada
tnb4KeTKfp8-00328-00078780-00079267 the Declaration of faith
tnb4KeTKfp8-00329-00079268-00079541 I bear witness that there is no God
tnb4KeTKfp8-00330-00079542-00079805 worthy of worship but Allah and I bear
tnb4KeTKfp8-00331-00079806-00080062 witness that Muhammad is his messenger
tnb4KeTKfp8-00332-00080063-00080591 and that was October 23rd 2020. I can
tnb4KeTKfp8-00333-00080592-00080819 honestly say that it was
tnb4KeTKfp8-00334-00080820-00081065 the best decision that I ever made but I
tnb4KeTKfp8-00335-00081066-00081221 don't really take credit for it I really
tnb4KeTKfp8-00336-00081222-00081394 see it as the grace of Allah that
tnb4KeTKfp8-00337-00081395-00081623 brought me to surrender alhamdulillah
tnb4KeTKfp8-00338-00081624-00081862 thank you so much for watching this
tnb4KeTKfp8-00339-00081863-00082271 video assalamualaikum bye
tnb4KeTKfp8-00340-00082272-00083211 foreign
tnb4KeTKfp8-00341-00083212-00084541 [Music]
tnb4KeTKfp8-00342-00084542-00084887 [Music]
tnb4KeTKfp8-00343-00084888-00085979 foreign
tnb4KeTKfp8-00344-00085980-00086174 foreign
tnb4KeTKfp8-00345-00086175-00086795 [Music]
tnb4KeTKfp8-00346-00086796-00088659 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00000-00000044-00000089 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00001-00000090-00000377 hey there everyone this is elkau playing
uotPS2Eeh4g-00002-00000378-00000857 uh clanoa and last time I did six two it
uotPS2Eeh4g-00003-00000858-00001031 felt like I finished the game but then
uotPS2Eeh4g-00004-00001032-00001247 the game said finish saving and it
uotPS2Eeh4g-00005-00001248-00001612 didn't end so clearly something's gonna
uotPS2Eeh4g-00006-00001613-00001871 something here
uotPS2Eeh4g-00007-00001872-00002009 unless it's just
uotPS2Eeh4g-00008-00002010-00002129 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00009-00002130-00002333 its own thing I don't know
uotPS2Eeh4g-00010-00002334-00002542 we're gonna find that out real soon
uotPS2Eeh4g-00011-00002543-00002797 right now real soon
uotPS2Eeh4g-00012-00002798-00003208 hey all the friends remember old man
uotPS2Eeh4g-00013-00003209-00003659 I barely do feels like forever ago
uotPS2Eeh4g-00014-00003660-00004065 uh I did skip a few days
uotPS2Eeh4g-00015-00004065-00004866 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00016-00004867-00005375 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00017-00005376-00005965 oh yeah everyone's scattering
uotPS2Eeh4g-00018-00005966-00006250 whoa that that man can jump
uotPS2Eeh4g-00019-00006251-00006472 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00020-00006473-00007003 okay
uotPS2Eeh4g-00021-00007004-00007284 nightmare energy is already full
uotPS2Eeh4g-00022-00007286-00007637 well there he goes
uotPS2Eeh4g-00023-00007638-00007927 oh wet
uotPS2Eeh4g-00024-00007928-00009117 you're just ahead though
uotPS2Eeh4g-00025-00009118-00009467 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00026-00009468-00009660 okay
uotPS2Eeh4g-00027-00009661-00011549 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00028-00011550-00011824 I think this man is going a little bit
uotPS2Eeh4g-00029-00011825-00012137 overboard
uotPS2Eeh4g-00030-00012138-00012821 that's my take
uotPS2Eeh4g-00031-00012822-00013271 like he's just like a concept right
uotPS2Eeh4g-00032-00013272-00013630 oh he's now a snake too
uotPS2Eeh4g-00033-00013631-00014003 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00034-00014004-00014147 okay
uotPS2Eeh4g-00035-00014147-00015127 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00036-00015128-00015355 that's handy
uotPS2Eeh4g-00037-00015356-00015677 oh we're all this here that's good it's
uotPS2Eeh4g-00038-00015678-00016307 pretty good alrino
uotPS2Eeh4g-00039-00016308-00016558 I love how they just kind of get it like
uotPS2Eeh4g-00040-00016559-00016841 immediately
uotPS2Eeh4g-00041-00016842-00017386 I appreciate that
uotPS2Eeh4g-00042-00017387-00018491 yeah the entire fish family is here
uotPS2Eeh4g-00043-00018492-00018635 oh
uotPS2Eeh4g-00044-00018636-00018786 well that's
uotPS2Eeh4g-00045-00018787-00019121 handy in a way you can drag them away at
uotPS2Eeh4g-00046-00019122-00019933 the very least
uotPS2Eeh4g-00047-00019934-00020189 this is probably not the time to have
uotPS2Eeh4g-00048-00020190-00020644 this conversation yeah
uotPS2Eeh4g-00049-00020645-00020944 at least he realizes it like honestly in
uotPS2Eeh4g-00050-00020945-00021113 terms of protagonist who knows all right
uotPS2Eeh4g-00051-00021114-00021413 like he's very sensible he's very
uotPS2Eeh4g-00052-00021414-00021564 understandable
uotPS2Eeh4g-00053-00021565-00022057 whoa welcome to the nightmare gate
uotPS2Eeh4g-00054-00022058-00022936 that weird face
uotPS2Eeh4g-00055-00022937-00023285 everything is so colorful
uotPS2Eeh4g-00056-00023286-00023525 also we're doing a having another loot
uotPS2Eeh4g-00057-00023526-00023794 boss except that one looks like weird
uotPS2Eeh4g-00058-00023795-00024263 Lube cake
uotPS2Eeh4g-00059-00024264-00024436 floating
uotPS2Eeh4g-00060-00024437-00024905 cake of bread puppy
uotPS2Eeh4g-00061-00024906-00025444 puppet Moon Cannons of course
uotPS2Eeh4g-00062-00025445-00025962 five shots of fire at the same time
uotPS2Eeh4g-00063-00025963-00026333 okay I see so I gather stuff give them
uotPS2Eeh4g-00064-00026333-00026567 to all of them
uotPS2Eeh4g-00065-00026568-00026855 and once they're all in and all of them
uotPS2Eeh4g-00066-00026856-00027070 they can fire okay
uotPS2Eeh4g-00067-00027072-00027568 clearly explaining the system here
uotPS2Eeh4g-00068-00027569-00027881 oh that thing is something
uotPS2Eeh4g-00069-00027882-00028174 that's my take it's pretty good
uotPS2Eeh4g-00070-00028175-00028396 but and yeah because he's specifically
uotPS2Eeh4g-00071-00028397-00028667 after me that's why he's going to be
uotPS2Eeh4g-00072-00028668-00028996 specifically attacking me and not the
uotPS2Eeh4g-00073-00028997-00029177 people hanging out on the Cannons this
uotPS2Eeh4g-00074-00029177-00029327 is this is starting out a dream at
uotPS2Eeh4g-00075-00029327-00029585 Nightmares and in Disguise of crest
uotPS2Eeh4g-00076-00029586-00029908 so uh okay here we go enemies being
uotPS2Eeh4g-00077-00029910-00030127 pushed around
uotPS2Eeh4g-00078-00030127-00030461 all right then I'm like hey buddy and
uotPS2Eeh4g-00079-00030462-00030779 okay it is very clearly and oh God I got
uotPS2Eeh4g-00080-00030780-00031151 armor oh geez that's fast uh
uotPS2Eeh4g-00081-00031152-00031451 okay so uh did that count that counts
uotPS2Eeh4g-00082-00031452-00031799 very generous big tongue oh shoot
uotPS2Eeh4g-00083-00031800-00032177 sticky tongue uh
uotPS2Eeh4g-00084-00032177-00032531 there's something I'm supposed to do or
uotPS2Eeh4g-00085-00032532-00032758 I guess not
uotPS2Eeh4g-00086-00032760-00033115 oh I got pooped out that's unsettling
uotPS2Eeh4g-00087-00033116-00033395 there's still some enemies there
uotPS2Eeh4g-00088-00033396-00033568 we gotta get to them though me be
uotPS2Eeh4g-00089-00033569-00034018 approaching them from the front
uotPS2Eeh4g-00090-00034019-00034211 and look at that city of life so be
uotPS2Eeh4g-00091-00034212-00034589 happy I missed somehow
uotPS2Eeh4g-00092-00034590-00034777 okay yeah they come out of his like
uotPS2Eeh4g-00093-00034778-00035189 valve on top so yeah armored men that
uotPS2Eeh4g-00094-00035190-00035461 are running I was gonna do like his
uotPS2Eeh4g-00095-00035462-00035752 measle attack the attack where he
uotPS2Eeh4g-00096-00035753-00036227 sneezles it's not a real verb okay so
uotPS2Eeh4g-00097-00036228-00036533 now he's gonna time that's what you want
uotPS2Eeh4g-00098-00036534-00036874 to hear about yeah you gotta oh I did
uotPS2Eeh4g-00099-00036875-00037139 that wrong okay I'm probably just gonna
uotPS2Eeh4g-00100-00037140-00037417 die before I can even do one damage
uotPS2Eeh4g-00101-00037418-00037702 that's okay
uotPS2Eeh4g-00102-00037703-00037927 we're learning things
uotPS2Eeh4g-00103-00037928-00038321 all right so we got hopping guys and
uotPS2Eeh4g-00104-00038322-00038629 they're all huddled up together
uotPS2Eeh4g-00105-00038630-00038933 oh shoot I didn't mean to do that and
uotPS2Eeh4g-00106-00038934-00039068 now I lost my ammo
uotPS2Eeh4g-00107-00039069-00039190 [Applause]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00108-00039191-00039587 I sure did that right
uotPS2Eeh4g-00109-00039588-00039899 so all right there's a purple here
uotPS2Eeh4g-00110-00039900-00040189 we're gonna get to him eventually
uotPS2Eeh4g-00111-00040190-00040579 all right jump jump
uotPS2Eeh4g-00112-00040580-00041227 what he punched me that's mean
uotPS2Eeh4g-00113-00041228-00041711 so like I predicted I I lost all my hits
uotPS2Eeh4g-00114-00041712-00042035 but that's okay we're learning
uotPS2Eeh4g-00115-00042036-00042305 there's like a lot Jenna Wiley going on
uotPS2Eeh4g-00116-00042306-00042667 this bike
uotPS2Eeh4g-00117-00042668-00043018 it's like my up didn't stick
uotPS2Eeh4g-00118-00043019-00043205 I'm very glad that they're affected by
uotPS2Eeh4g-00119-00043206-00043571 that though there we go and then all
uotPS2Eeh4g-00120-00043572-00043835 right he's gonna tongue so like he does
uotPS2Eeh4g-00121-00043836-00044083 things oh dude
uotPS2Eeh4g-00122-00044084-00044357 I keep thinking like I don't know like
uotPS2Eeh4g-00123-00044358-00044633 it would go faster
uotPS2Eeh4g-00124-00044634-00044962 but it slows down a lot right all right
uotPS2Eeh4g-00125-00044963-00045149 it's fine though so
uotPS2Eeh4g-00126-00045150-00045461 always flutter when dodging I I don't
uotPS2Eeh4g-00127-00045462-00045712 like that idea maybe what I should do is
uotPS2Eeh4g-00128-00045713-00046151 move more
uotPS2Eeh4g-00129-00046152-00046507 all right you get one of these
uotPS2Eeh4g-00130-00046508-00046943 all right blowhole an enemy out
uotPS2Eeh4g-00131-00046944-00047189 that's the way things go and Cincinnati
uotPS2Eeh4g-00132-00047190-00047461 I'm having there I would know that
uotPS2Eeh4g-00133-00047462-00047717 all right now he's gonna punch
uotPS2Eeh4g-00134-00047718-00048161 yeah uh kind of has his thing going
uotPS2Eeh4g-00135-00048162-00048729 he's gonna tongue now but like you just
uotPS2Eeh4g-00136-00048730-00049123 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00137-00049124-00049415 so yeah it kind of bothers me to do that
uotPS2Eeh4g-00138-00049416-00049630 because it's a time space where all I
uotPS2Eeh4g-00139-00049631-00049817 can do is that
uotPS2Eeh4g-00140-00049818-00050008 and again I'm doing this thing where I'm
uotPS2Eeh4g-00141-00050009-00050230 running behind my enemies
uotPS2Eeh4g-00142-00050231-00050399 it's not really rational I should be
uotPS2Eeh4g-00143-00050400-00050608 heading to the word of them
uotPS2Eeh4g-00144-00050609-00050908 like it would be more likely to catch up
uotPS2Eeh4g-00145-00050909-00051130 to them in time
uotPS2Eeh4g-00146-00051131-00051346 oh see we hit the music Loop and that
uotPS2Eeh4g-00147-00051347-00051592 always feels bad to me it's kind of
uotPS2Eeh4g-00148-00051594-00051802 sends the message dude buddy you're so
uotPS2Eeh4g-00149-00051803-00051988 slow about this
uotPS2Eeh4g-00150-00051989-00052123 foreign
uotPS2Eeh4g-00151-00052124-00052601 so only one more did he Dodge a thing
uotPS2Eeh4g-00152-00052602-00052907 no they got hurt they're purple now now
uotPS2Eeh4g-00153-00052908-00053303 he's got this tongue thing weird frog
uotPS2Eeh4g-00154-00053304-00053657 thing all right yeah ghosts towards them
uotPS2Eeh4g-00155-00053658-00053932 but then they turn around
uotPS2Eeh4g-00156-00053933-00054259 man real jerks
uotPS2Eeh4g-00157-00054260-00054623 okay catched up and Dodge this
uotPS2Eeh4g-00158-00054624-00054904 and I can finally get a hidden oh
uotPS2Eeh4g-00159-00054905-00055042 cannons are ready
uotPS2Eeh4g-00160-00055044-00055229 so he ducks
uotPS2Eeh4g-00161-00055229-00055435 and guys are out
uotPS2Eeh4g-00162-00055436-00055763 everyone's ready right every Cannon is
uotPS2Eeh4g-00163-00055764-00055957 gold
uotPS2Eeh4g-00164-00055958-00056537 I'm not sure okay there whoa oh I guess
uotPS2Eeh4g-00165-00056538-00056782 I didn't expect that the lunar cannons
uotPS2Eeh4g-00166-00056783-00057103 would be that strong
uotPS2Eeh4g-00167-00057104-00057388 man I don't know if that's gonna be
uotPS2Eeh4g-00168-00057389-00057587 enough though
uotPS2Eeh4g-00169-00057588-00057911 we're all fighting from the inside
uotPS2Eeh4g-00170-00057912-00058229 okay oh wow this is a lost curve game
uotPS2Eeh4g-00171-00058229-00058571 like straight out all right the face of
uotPS2Eeh4g-00172-00058572-00058738 void
uotPS2Eeh4g-00173-00058739-00058871 hi
uotPS2Eeh4g-00174-00058872-00059063 can I grab your eyes doesn't look like
uotPS2Eeh4g-00175-00059064-00059176 it
uotPS2Eeh4g-00176-00059177-00059494 pretty mean thing to do grab a person's
uotPS2Eeh4g-00177-00059495-00059680 eyes I I don't
uotPS2Eeh4g-00178-00059682-00059903 I can't suggest doing that
uotPS2Eeh4g-00179-00059904-00060180 so what's happening exactly
uotPS2Eeh4g-00180-00060182-00060547 okay well you still summon people
uotPS2Eeh4g-00181-00060548-00060773 laser eyes
uotPS2Eeh4g-00182-00060774-00061073 okay I'm thinking I need to hit the whoa
uotPS2Eeh4g-00183-00061074-00061332 It's ice okay
uotPS2Eeh4g-00184-00061333-00062129 yeah I'm thinking I need to throw uh
uotPS2Eeh4g-00185-00062129-00062561 those are the words I have to share
uotPS2Eeh4g-00186-00062562-00062723 so are they like
uotPS2Eeh4g-00187-00062724-00063149 I don't I just miss I'm bad at aiming
uotPS2Eeh4g-00188-00063150-00063311 because I haven't figured out if they're
uotPS2Eeh4g-00189-00063312-00063485 like in the background yet
uotPS2Eeh4g-00190-00063486-00063719 okay they are
uotPS2Eeh4g-00191-00063720-00064085 so you get in front and then throw that
uotPS2Eeh4g-00192-00064086-00064188 direction
uotPS2Eeh4g-00193-00064189-00064426 like that
uotPS2Eeh4g-00194-00064427-00064573 okay
uotPS2Eeh4g-00195-00064574-00064888 close well all right I had to sacrifice
uotPS2Eeh4g-00196-00064889-00065242 you to not get hurt my eye spiral levers
uotPS2Eeh4g-00197-00065244-00065555 yeah uh with the way the Serena changes
uotPS2Eeh4g-00198-00065556-00065743 and stuff
uotPS2Eeh4g-00199-00065744-00066150 kinda harder to okay
uotPS2Eeh4g-00200-00066151-00066376 let me do that
uotPS2Eeh4g-00201-00066377-00066694 but like it's like half this health
uotPS2Eeh4g-00202-00066695-00066994 well we'll see what happens
uotPS2Eeh4g-00203-00066995-00067235 yeah I took a damage there it's okay
uotPS2Eeh4g-00204-00067236-00067679 because I lost some damage just learning
uotPS2Eeh4g-00205-00067680-00067871 all right so you just put out the
uotPS2Eeh4g-00206-00067872-00068050 diamond in the middle
uotPS2Eeh4g-00207-00068051-00068303 throw up your heart your real heart your
uotPS2Eeh4g-00208-00068304-00068717 main heart okay so there's the one
uotPS2Eeh4g-00209-00068718-00068915 but he moves around and it's actually
uotPS2Eeh4g-00210-00068916-00069082 easier to hit
uotPS2Eeh4g-00211-00069083-00069394 feels like
uotPS2Eeh4g-00212-00069395-00069665 because like I don't know to me it felt
uotPS2Eeh4g-00213-00069666-00070055 it felt easier to to aim at
uotPS2Eeh4g-00214-00070056-00070306 because uh they would exist in a state
uotPS2Eeh4g-00215-00070307-00070523 between a top and bottom
uotPS2Eeh4g-00216-00070524-00070715 oh he just shattered I was expecting
uotPS2Eeh4g-00217-00070716-00070943 another form and I might have another
uotPS2Eeh4g-00218-00070944-00071287 form or I'm gonna fall out of his colon
uotPS2Eeh4g-00219-00071288-00071500 go either way
uotPS2Eeh4g-00220-00071501-00071944 no it just changed the many forms of the
uotPS2Eeh4g-00221-00071945-00072109 snake thing
uotPS2Eeh4g-00222-00072110-00072455 oh we're doing Canon things again
uotPS2Eeh4g-00223-00072456-00072737 I'm assuming it saves between well at
uotPS2Eeh4g-00224-00072738-00073619 least checkpoints between phases okay
uotPS2Eeh4g-00225-00073620-00073943 the timing's right all right okay so
uotPS2Eeh4g-00226-00073944-00074200 we're gonna do like uh down and they're
uotPS2Eeh4g-00227-00074201-00074359 gonna be shuffling
uotPS2Eeh4g-00228-00074360-00074597 good Shuffle
uotPS2Eeh4g-00229-00074598-00074897 all right so big oh wow there's a strong
uotPS2Eeh4g-00230-00074898-00075406 lands mean I need lands to land okay a
uotPS2Eeh4g-00231-00075407-00075635 little bit like this it worked and then
uotPS2Eeh4g-00232-00075636-00076000 I got rainbowed but I was there's a lot
uotPS2Eeh4g-00233-00076001-00076229 of things happening on screen there's
uotPS2Eeh4g-00234-00076230-00077141 only so much I can focus on
uotPS2Eeh4g-00235-00077142-00077338 Furious rainbow
uotPS2Eeh4g-00236-00077339-00077638 you're gonna destroy two I'm gonna do
uotPS2Eeh4g-00237-00077639-00077773 that in this
uotPS2Eeh4g-00238-00077774-00078104 yeah that's my fear it's missing
uotPS2Eeh4g-00239-00078105-00078232 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00240-00078233-00078673 very easy to do whoa okay
uotPS2Eeh4g-00241-00078674-00079020 damn this that also missed cool
uotPS2Eeh4g-00242-00079021-00079162 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00243-00079163-00079337 I don't know it's just kind of like not
uotPS2Eeh4g-00244-00079338-00079505 very obvious now there's a big purple
uotPS2Eeh4g-00245-00079506-00080075 Draper use then he just kind of
uotPS2Eeh4g-00246-00080076-00080365 Excel if he was armored or not
uotPS2Eeh4g-00247-00080366-00080632 God and I didn't mean to do that but it
uotPS2Eeh4g-00248-00080633-00080897 protected me so
uotPS2Eeh4g-00249-00080898-00081155 I this is very unclear what's happening
uotPS2Eeh4g-00250-00081156-00081461 to me oh yeah you are armored I can't
uotPS2Eeh4g-00251-00081462-00081791 grab you okay
uotPS2Eeh4g-00252-00081792-00082109 well all right so I got a sense for all
uotPS2Eeh4g-00253-00082110-00082631 of his attacks
uotPS2Eeh4g-00254-00082632-00082912 like you have to wait like you have to
uotPS2Eeh4g-00255-00082913-00083065 plan
uotPS2Eeh4g-00256-00083066-00083411 bottom and yeah
uotPS2Eeh4g-00257-00083412-00083725 yeah basically
uotPS2Eeh4g-00258-00083726-00084125 okay it was too early that's fine
uotPS2Eeh4g-00259-00084126-00084329 you're mad you're not mad you're just
uotPS2Eeh4g-00260-00084330-00084581 fast it's kind of funny though that they
uotPS2Eeh4g-00261-00084582-00084869 put the health you know like if it was
uotPS2Eeh4g-00262-00084870-00085061 going to be like a full health thing all
uotPS2Eeh4g-00263-00085062-00085205 right so I'm gonna go here this is gonna
uotPS2Eeh4g-00264-00085206-00085375 be some Ambush
uotPS2Eeh4g-00265-00085376-00085738 shoot I'm safe
uotPS2Eeh4g-00266-00085739-00086255 uh okay two out of five I think
uotPS2Eeh4g-00267-00086256-00086500 one guy
uotPS2Eeh4g-00268-00086501-00086831 somewhere over there
uotPS2Eeh4g-00269-00086832-00087106 I'll destroy my platforms please I need
uotPS2Eeh4g-00270-00087107-00087417 them to spare
uotPS2Eeh4g-00271-00087418-00087659 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00272-00087660-00088067 three rainbows getting impatient
uotPS2Eeh4g-00273-00088068-00088288 oh they just kind of disappear entirely
uotPS2Eeh4g-00274-00088289-00088444 from the scene
uotPS2Eeh4g-00275-00088445-00088631 it's probably smart on their end
uotPS2Eeh4g-00276-00088632-00088894 actually let's be real
uotPS2Eeh4g-00277-00088895-00089191 so good for you
uotPS2Eeh4g-00278-00089192-00089662 okay good not
uotPS2Eeh4g-00279-00089663-00089944 so okay yeah like the smart thing to do
uotPS2Eeh4g-00280-00089945-00090293 here is to wait time your jumps I've
uotPS2Eeh4g-00281-00090294-00090550 jumped before in the video game and I
uotPS2Eeh4g-00282-00090551-00090755 missed uh it just feels bad when you
uotPS2Eeh4g-00283-00090756-00091103 miss
uotPS2Eeh4g-00284-00091104-00091312 you only get a thing like once in a
uotPS2Eeh4g-00285-00091313-00091493 while right it just feels like a huge
uotPS2Eeh4g-00286-00091494-00091835 loss of opportunity
uotPS2Eeh4g-00287-00091836-00092285 leave make the land disappearing uh
uotPS2Eeh4g-00288-00092286-00092494 yeah so yeah use man whatever he's
uotPS2Eeh4g-00289-00092495-00092676 always man
uotPS2Eeh4g-00290-00092677-00093011 oh shoot yeah I saw that happening it's
uotPS2Eeh4g-00291-00093012-00093238 fine so the half health
uotPS2Eeh4g-00292-00093239-00093521 waiting for a purple arm
uotPS2Eeh4g-00293-00093522-00094159 to the left here we go
uotPS2Eeh4g-00294-00094160-00094379 destroying so many floors now like
uotPS2Eeh4g-00295-00094380-00094655 people need those you know
uotPS2Eeh4g-00296-00094656-00095081 all right yeah cool all right whoa
uotPS2Eeh4g-00297-00095082-00095494 Summit yeah it's just showing up so
uotPS2Eeh4g-00298-00095495-00095771 suddenly the blossom is really funny
uotPS2Eeh4g-00299-00095772-00095909 oh
uotPS2Eeh4g-00300-00095910-00096215 is that this is the third time it's been
uotPS2Eeh4g-00301-00096216-00096394 at
uotPS2Eeh4g-00302-00096395-00096599 oh
uotPS2Eeh4g-00303-00096600-00097332 what
uotPS2Eeh4g-00304-00097333-00097829 why are you saying it like that buddy
uotPS2Eeh4g-00305-00097830-00098141 all right Uncle No One's Gonna Do It
uotPS2Eeh4g-00306-00098142-00098255 it just happens
uotPS2Eeh4g-00307-00098256-00099406 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00308-00099407-00099575 the Hud's gone
uotPS2Eeh4g-00309-00099576-00099971 that means something
uotPS2Eeh4g-00310-00099972-00100361 yo
uotPS2Eeh4g-00311-00100362-00100787 a little orbillon
uotPS2Eeh4g-00312-00100788-00101056 I mean he was talking like he was going
uotPS2Eeh4g-00313-00101057-00101261 to bite it like
uotPS2Eeh4g-00314-00101262-00101656 in the last video like very
uotPS2Eeh4g-00315-00101657-00102118 very nonchalantly
uotPS2Eeh4g-00316-00102119-00102760 I'm not sure what just happened
uotPS2Eeh4g-00317-00102761-00102990 foreign
uotPS2Eeh4g-00318-00102991-00103358 [Applause]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00319-00103359-00103382 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00320-00103383-00103509 [Applause]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00321-00103510-00104613 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00322-00104614-00105108 [Applause]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00323-00105109-00106240 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00324-00106241-00106884 foreign
uotPS2Eeh4g-00325-00106885-00107110 you're not lined up with your platform
uotPS2Eeh4g-00326-00107111-00107336 hop and dwarf
uotPS2Eeh4g-00327-00107338-00107671 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00328-00107672-00108004 a little smile like they eke out a lot
uotPS2Eeh4g-00329-00108005-00108609 of emotion in that little sprite space
uotPS2Eeh4g-00330-00108610-00109015 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00331-00109016-00109349 oh man
uotPS2Eeh4g-00332-00109350-00109545 ah there's a teal grow
uotPS2Eeh4g-00333-00109546-00110273 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00334-00110274-00110573 I think it's a little manipulative
uotPS2Eeh4g-00335-00110574-00110890 this voice is so like squeaky and
uotPS2Eeh4g-00336-00110891-00111119 childlike
uotPS2Eeh4g-00337-00111120-00111706 that's done on purpose
uotPS2Eeh4g-00338-00111707-00112363 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00339-00112364-00112858 covering stop
uotPS2Eeh4g-00340-00112859-00113213 welcome oh so he did live right here
uotPS2Eeh4g-00341-00113214-00113399 well then why did you all right you know
uotPS2Eeh4g-00342-00113400-00113813 what it's fine the fine it's fine
uotPS2Eeh4g-00343-00113814-00114154 it really felt like you know you
uotPS2Eeh4g-00344-00114155-00114358 sacrificed but he's fine he's just not
uotPS2Eeh4g-00345-00114359-00115404 in a little orb anymore
uotPS2Eeh4g-00346-00115405-00115777 speaking in these dead Brown and gray
uotPS2Eeh4g-00347-00115778-00116381 like uh ruins
uotPS2Eeh4g-00348-00116382-00116573 uh
uotPS2Eeh4g-00349-00116574-00117001 Kelly
uotPS2Eeh4g-00350-00117002-00117371 they're closer
uotPS2Eeh4g-00351-00117372-00117527 can you
uotPS2Eeh4g-00352-00117528-00118528 please
uotPS2Eeh4g-00353-00118529-00119267 what does that mean
uotPS2Eeh4g-00354-00119268-00119993 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00355-00119994-00120213 foreign
uotPS2Eeh4g-00356-00120214-00121067 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00357-00121068-00121615 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00358-00121616-00121897 that's kind of messed up
uotPS2Eeh4g-00359-00121898-00122245 oh no
uotPS2Eeh4g-00360-00122246-00122483 oh no
uotPS2Eeh4g-00361-00122484-00123052 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00362-00123053-00123214 foreign
uotPS2Eeh4g-00363-00123215-00125558 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00364-00125558-00126095 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00365-00126096-00126425 oh
uotPS2Eeh4g-00366-00126426-00126586 the hood reappeared there and that
uotPS2Eeh4g-00367-00126588-00126930 freaked me out
uotPS2Eeh4g-00368-00126931-00127351 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00369-00127352-00127649 please tell me there is not a copyright
uotPS2Eeh4g-00370-00127650-00127908 associated with the song
uotPS2Eeh4g-00371-00127909-00129163 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00372-00129164-00129839 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00373-00129840-00129900 wow
uotPS2Eeh4g-00374-00129901-00130657 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00375-00130658-00130931 see this is what a lack of transparency
uotPS2Eeh4g-00376-00130932-00131111 does
uotPS2Eeh4g-00377-00131112-00131314 it opens up a black hole in the middle
uotPS2Eeh4g-00378-00131315-00131820 of the sky
uotPS2Eeh4g-00379-00131821-00133133 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00380-00133134-00133613 foreign
uotPS2Eeh4g-00381-00133614-00136289 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00382-00136290-00136819 foreign
uotPS2Eeh4g-00383-00136820-00137147 there's an implication that
uotPS2Eeh4g-00384-00137148-00137327 is because of clo Noah that everything
uotPS2Eeh4g-00385-00137328-00137478 is dead
uotPS2Eeh4g-00386-00137479-00137759 I know that's not the case but this is
uotPS2Eeh4g-00387-00137760-00138089 the order of uh oh no that makes sense
uotPS2Eeh4g-00388-00138090-00138340 priorities of the universe
uotPS2Eeh4g-00389-00138341-00138628 get rid of the infection
uotPS2Eeh4g-00390-00138629-00138833 before you start repairing the damages
uotPS2Eeh4g-00391-00138834-00139069 right
uotPS2Eeh4g-00392-00139070-00139621 oh wow
uotPS2Eeh4g-00393-00139622-00140099 I don't know if this twist was necessary
uotPS2Eeh4g-00394-00140100-00140399 uh
uotPS2Eeh4g-00395-00140400-00140639 there's definitely a tendency to make
uotPS2Eeh4g-00396-00140640-00141016 like dark little twists like that and it
uotPS2Eeh4g-00397-00141017-00141283 I I don't know what it brings
uotPS2Eeh4g-00398-00141284-00141743 and I feel the same way about this here
uotPS2Eeh4g-00399-00141744-00141995 but it's fine
uotPS2Eeh4g-00400-00141996-00142216 if anything it's daring and again like
uotPS2Eeh4g-00401-00142217-00142445 target audience is definitely younger
uotPS2Eeh4g-00402-00142446-00142651 and
uotPS2Eeh4g-00403-00142652-00142919 this is weird to say but I think it's
uotPS2Eeh4g-00404-00142920-00143090 something
uotPS2Eeh4g-00405-00143091-00143249 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00406-00143250-00143573 sort of story that kids need to hear
uotPS2Eeh4g-00407-00143574-00143723 right
uotPS2Eeh4g-00408-00143724-00143945 uh it's like you know like I wasn't a
uotPS2Eeh4g-00409-00143946-00144340 military family and um
uotPS2Eeh4g-00410-00144341-00144725 I've experienced the not black hole
uotPS2Eeh4g-00411-00144726-00145066 version of that more or less myself like
uotPS2Eeh4g-00412-00145067-00145378 one time it got me real hard when I was
uotPS2Eeh4g-00413-00145379-00145661 like I was like 11 12 13 I forget like
uotPS2Eeh4g-00414-00145662-00145909 around that rain the last time I moved
uotPS2Eeh4g-00415-00145910-00146195 uh until adulthood
uotPS2Eeh4g-00416-00146196-00146597 and uh yeah it's rough
uotPS2Eeh4g-00417-00146598-00147047 and it's the kind of thing you shouldn't
uotPS2Eeh4g-00418-00147048-00147125 um
uotPS2Eeh4g-00419-00147126-00147407 hide away right
uotPS2Eeh4g-00420-00147408-00147652 again this is a game that is all about
uotPS2Eeh4g-00421-00147653-00147923 respecting the player the person that is
uotPS2Eeh4g-00422-00147924-00148061 playing the game
uotPS2Eeh4g-00423-00148062-00148264 both in storytelling like it doesn't
uotPS2Eeh4g-00424-00148265-00148583 break thousand new grounds but it just
uotPS2Eeh4g-00425-00148584-00148804 says a story and it says it without
uotPS2Eeh4g-00426-00148805-00149069 sugar coating anything and in gameplay
uotPS2Eeh4g-00427-00149070-00149314 too like this is the game that ever like
uotPS2Eeh4g-00428-00149315-00149590 super hard no but it gets like legit
uotPS2Eeh4g-00429-00149591-00149813 hard still especially if you're going
uotPS2Eeh4g-00430-00149814-00150163 after the feathers like there's some
uotPS2Eeh4g-00431-00150164-00150395 difficulty in there and oh some good
uotPS2Eeh4g-00432-00150396-00150737 design too they help you out by the
uotPS2Eeh4g-00433-00150738-00150989 furthering on a game giving more lives
uotPS2Eeh4g-00434-00150990-00151187 and that's fine
uotPS2Eeh4g-00435-00151188-00151402 but you know it doesn't make things free
uotPS2Eeh4g-00436-00151403-00151549 either
uotPS2Eeh4g-00437-00151550-00151925 it's a weird thing to say but yeah my my
uotPS2Eeh4g-00438-00151926-00152069 big take
uotPS2Eeh4g-00439-00152070-00152297 with this game
uotPS2Eeh4g-00440-00152298-00152573 is the importance of respect weirdly
uotPS2Eeh4g-00441-00152574-00152632 enough
uotPS2Eeh4g-00442-00152633-00152789 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00443-00152790-00152993 I don't know it's just kind of like
uotPS2Eeh4g-00444-00152994-00153166 what's in my head
uotPS2Eeh4g-00445-00153167-00153347 considering a part of the language they
uotPS2Eeh4g-00446-00153348-00153599 say is like actually cipherable do you
uotPS2Eeh4g-00447-00153600-00153790 think there's a cipher for a text in
uotPS2Eeh4g-00448-00153791-00154019 this book
uotPS2Eeh4g-00449-00154020-00154264 all others are pretty evenly spaced out
uotPS2Eeh4g-00450-00154265-00154421 and doesn't seem to be any punctuation
uotPS2Eeh4g-00451-00154422-00154757 but to be honest that's how I mean
uotPS2Eeh4g-00452-00154758-00154973 there's no spaces in Japanese but there
uotPS2Eeh4g-00453-00154974-00155207 is punctuation ah some of these could be
uotPS2Eeh4g-00454-00155208-00155375 punctuations
uotPS2Eeh4g-00455-00155376-00155658 I don't know kanoa the book
uotPS2Eeh4g-00456-00155659-00155813 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00457-00155814-00156101 Noah
uotPS2Eeh4g-00458-00156102-00156461 I don't know what that makes me laugh
uotPS2Eeh4g-00459-00156462-00157181 big old exclamation mark
uotPS2Eeh4g-00460-00157182-00157390 what does that even mean okay phantomile
uotPS2Eeh4g-00461-00157391-00157643 I mean no yeah like you need to return
uotPS2Eeh4g-00462-00157644-00157883 Yours being sent back to your phantomime
uotPS2Eeh4g-00463-00157884-00158099 this is that the first time that term
uotPS2Eeh4g-00464-00158100-00158321 propped up because I genuinely do not
uotPS2Eeh4g-00465-00158322-00158435 remember
uotPS2Eeh4g-00466-00158436-00158618 if this was said before
uotPS2Eeh4g-00467-00158619-00158740 [Music]
uotPS2Eeh4g-00468-00158741-00158909 final vision
uotPS2Eeh4g-00469-00158910-00159281 it's not even a level number
uotPS2Eeh4g-00470-00159282-00159485 but I think
uotPS2Eeh4g-00471-00159486-00159628 finish saving
uotPS2Eeh4g-00472-00159629-00159839 I think
uotPS2Eeh4g-00473-00159840-00160043 for the completionist
uotPS2Eeh4g-00474-00160044-00160331 for those who have claimed all the
uotPS2Eeh4g-00475-00160332-00160649 feathers it is my belief that there is
uotPS2Eeh4g-00476-00160650-00161033 yet one more thing to do one more little
uotPS2Eeh4g-00477-00161034-00161201 pose game
uotPS2Eeh4g-00478-00161202-00161339 I don't know if it's gonna be something
uotPS2Eeh4g-00479-00161340-00161566 abstract something non-canon or if it
uotPS2Eeh4g-00480-00161567-00161795 relates to the story in any way
uotPS2Eeh4g-00481-00161796-00162083 but as I've been saying a lot these days
uotPS2Eeh4g-00482-00162084-00162386 I'll know tomorrow
uoVGSVscYfQ-00000-00000280-00000543 what's up guys you got your pin number
uoVGSVscYfQ-00002-00004168-00005327 up
uoVGSVscYfQ-00003-00005328-00007006 so
uoVGSVscYfQ-00004-00007008-00007384 don't put your blame on me
u0WAsi2e2YU-00000-00000312-00000495 welcome back to the savings science
u0WAsi2e2YU-00001-00000496-00000839 video series where we attempt to answer
u0WAsi2e2YU-00002-00000840-00001143 the question does academic science need
u0WAsi2e2YU-00003-00001144-00001350 to be saved
u0WAsi2e2YU-00004-00001351-00001655 and to answer the question we tell
u0WAsi2e2YU-00005-00001655-00001991 stories so just a
u0WAsi2e2YU-00006-00001992-00002383 brief recap of last time
u0WAsi2e2YU-00007-00002384-00002831 we looked at the academic system
u0WAsi2e2YU-00008-00002832-00003215 in which most scientists work
u0WAsi2e2YU-00009-00003215-00003606 and briefly
u0WAsi2e2YU-00010-00003607-00003967 generally a researcher will
u0WAsi2e2YU-00011-00003968-00004575 work at a university and then get grants
u0WAsi2e2YU-00012-00004576-00004975 to get resources to do the research
u0WAsi2e2YU-00013-00004976-00005175 and then with those combined resources
u0WAsi2e2YU-00014-00005176-00005343 you conduct the research and hopefully
u0WAsi2e2YU-00015-00005344-00005502 find something interesting
u0WAsi2e2YU-00016-00005503-00005959 which you then have to sell to a journal
u0WAsi2e2YU-00017-00005960-00006295 and ferociously competitively
u0WAsi2e2YU-00018-00006296-00006639 out with other academics
u0WAsi2e2YU-00019-00006640-00006846 into publishing in the best journal and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00020-00006847-00006991 then that gets you
u0WAsi2e2YU-00021-00006992-00007246 personal and professional rewards which
u0WAsi2e2YU-00022-00007247-00007310 gives you
u0WAsi2e2YU-00023-00007311-00007663 promotions larger grants
u0WAsi2e2YU-00024-00007664-00008023 and then more resources
u0WAsi2e2YU-00025-00008023-00008391 to publish even more high
u0WAsi2e2YU-00026-00008392-00008759 tech cutting edge research that gets
u0WAsi2e2YU-00027-00008760-00009095 accepted in potentially a even more
u0WAsi2e2YU-00028-00009096-00009342 glamorous journals to the point where
u0WAsi2e2YU-00029-00009343-00009567 you might be
u0WAsi2e2YU-00030-00009568-00009806 winning awards and distinguished
u0WAsi2e2YU-00031-00009807-00009895 academic
u0WAsi2e2YU-00032-00009896-00010127 career awards from professional
u0WAsi2e2YU-00033-00010128-00010399 societies which further boosts your ego
u0WAsi2e2YU-00034-00010400-00010910 and this can become a
u0WAsi2e2YU-00035-00010911-00011374 a vicious cycle
u0WAsi2e2YU-00036-00011375-00011735 some would call it a race to the bottom
u0WAsi2e2YU-00037-00011736-00012038 as academics
u0WAsi2e2YU-00038-00012039-00012295 try to out compete each other and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00039-00012296-00012446 therefore
u0WAsi2e2YU-00040-00012447-00012774 are getting closer and closer to the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00041-00012775-00012879 edge
u0WAsi2e2YU-00042-00012880-00013238 of unethicality
u0WAsi2e2YU-00043-00013240-00013766 i guess the very gray zone
u0WAsi2e2YU-00044-00013768-00014071 but we'll get back to that um and so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00045-00014072-00014735 last time feeling better now
u0WAsi2e2YU-00046-00014736-00015047 we covered the key player the individual
u0WAsi2e2YU-00047-00015047-00015175 researcher
u0WAsi2e2YU-00048-00015176-00015486 and we basically went over the fact that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00049-00015487-00015599 humans are biased
u0WAsi2e2YU-00050-00015600-00015735 in many different ways and they will
u0WAsi2e2YU-00051-00015736-00015927 always be biased
u0WAsi2e2YU-00052-00015928-00016111 which is why the scientific method was
u0WAsi2e2YU-00053-00016112-00016343 invented in the first place
u0WAsi2e2YU-00054-00016344-00016567 so we have cognitive biases emotional
u0WAsi2e2YU-00055-00016568-00016750 biases political
u0WAsi2e2YU-00056-00016751-00017039 ideological biases and then on top of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00057-00017040-00017215 that we have
u0WAsi2e2YU-00058-00017216-00017479 a big ego and then we have ego
u0WAsi2e2YU-00059-00017480-00017807 protection
u0WAsi2e2YU-00060-00017808-00018119 and this is all fine
u0WAsi2e2YU-00061-00018120-00018511 actually but these days
u0WAsi2e2YU-00062-00018512-00018943 uh the personal and professional rewards
u0WAsi2e2YU-00063-00018944-00019279 have probably never been larger
u0WAsi2e2YU-00064-00019280-00019639 and so um status
u0WAsi2e2YU-00065-00019640-00019943 outside financial interests best-selling
u0WAsi2e2YU-00066-00019944-00020047 books
u0WAsi2e2YU-00067-00020048-00020199 media attention i mean there's never
u0WAsi2e2YU-00068-00020200-00020422 been more media attention on
u0WAsi2e2YU-00069-00020423-00020743 scientists with the mainstream media
u0WAsi2e2YU-00070-00020744-00020878 becoming more interested in science
u0WAsi2e2YU-00071-00020879-00021078 popular science
u0WAsi2e2YU-00072-00021079-00021311 and then the new media and the social
u0WAsi2e2YU-00073-00021312-00021422 media
u0WAsi2e2YU-00074-00021423-00021886 uh and so it's a combination
u0WAsi2e2YU-00075-00021887-00022271 of the classic human biases
u0WAsi2e2YU-00076-00022272-00022614 and the new reality of heightened
u0WAsi2e2YU-00077-00022615-00022983 heightened rewards and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00078-00022984-00023271 highest stake science and so it's the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00079-00023272-00023447 perfect storm
u0WAsi2e2YU-00080-00023448-00023911 for bad research unfortunately
u0WAsi2e2YU-00081-00023912-00024183 and so it's never been more important to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00082-00024184-00024255 get back
u0WAsi2e2YU-00083-00024256-00024567 to basics the scientific basics
u0WAsi2e2YU-00084-00024568-00024958 which are transparency and replication
u0WAsi2e2YU-00085-00024959-00025335 uh and so today we will continue
u0WAsi2e2YU-00086-00025336-00025687 telling stories and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00087-00025688-00025999 we will shift towards
u0WAsi2e2YU-00088-00026000-00026574 universities and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00089-00026575-00027135 so most academics work
u0WAsi2e2YU-00090-00027136-00027511 at a university either publicly funded
u0WAsi2e2YU-00091-00027512-00027879 university or private
u0WAsi2e2YU-00092-00027880-00028223 private universities though most vast
u0WAsi2e2YU-00093-00028224-00028407 majority
u0WAsi2e2YU-00094-00028408-00028727 work at public universities which
u0WAsi2e2YU-00095-00028727-00029311 will matter which does matter and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00096-00029312-00029614 and we mentioned last time of course
u0WAsi2e2YU-00097-00029616-00029935 the publisher parish
u0WAsi2e2YU-00098-00029936-00030262 problem but
u0WAsi2e2YU-00099-00030263-00030695 it's uh way more complicated
u0WAsi2e2YU-00100-00030695-00031087 and we're more way more nuanced rather
u0WAsi2e2YU-00101-00031088-00031399 and so to start
u0WAsi2e2YU-00102-00031400-00031855 a story in grad school
u0WAsi2e2YU-00103-00031856-00032167 professors would have meetings of course
u0WAsi2e2YU-00104-00032168-00032318 many meetings way too many meetings
u0WAsi2e2YU-00105-00032319-00032487 that's another story
u0WAsi2e2YU-00106-00032488-00032999 um and in this particular meeting
u0WAsi2e2YU-00107-00033000-00033683 our advisor was criticized
u0WAsi2e2YU-00108-00033684-00033815 for
u0WAsi2e2YU-00109-00033816-00034118 having expectations that were too high
u0WAsi2e2YU-00110-00034119-00034471 about graduate student publications so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00111-00034472-00034799 typically in academia you
u0WAsi2e2YU-00112-00034800-00034927 if you want to be competitive for
u0WAsi2e2YU-00113-00034928-00035151 professor jobs you have to publish
u0WAsi2e2YU-00114-00035152-00035446 papers during your phd so this was not
u0WAsi2e2YU-00115-00035447-00035567 always the case
u0WAsi2e2YU-00116-00035568-00035790 so again it's another example where
u0WAsi2e2YU-00117-00035791-00035951 academia has gotten worse
u0WAsi2e2YU-00118-00035952-00036383 over time because of hyper competition
u0WAsi2e2YU-00119-00036384-00037199 because even a few generations ago
u0WAsi2e2YU-00120-00037200-00037471 phd students could still be competitive
u0WAsi2e2YU-00121-00037472-00037502 for
u0WAsi2e2YU-00122-00037503-00037862 professor jobs even with only maybe one
u0WAsi2e2YU-00123-00037863-00038183 working paper meaning meaning
u0WAsi2e2YU-00124-00038184-00038430 paper and preparation and your
u0WAsi2e2YU-00125-00038431-00038687 dissertation which is one long paper
u0WAsi2e2YU-00126-00038688-00039015 and over time
u0WAsi2e2YU-00127-00039016-00039159 things just got more competitive and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00128-00039160-00039287 then you needed two or three
u0WAsi2e2YU-00129-00039288-00039423 publications and now you
u0WAsi2e2YU-00130-00039424-00039767 it'd be closer in depending on the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00131-00039768-00039990 domain but in social psychology
u0WAsi2e2YU-00132-00039991-00040327 uh not unheard of to have
u0WAsi2e2YU-00133-00040328-00040799 15 to 25 publications
u0WAsi2e2YU-00134-00040800-00041183 by the end of your phd this is
u0WAsi2e2YU-00135-00041184-00041567 real numbers so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00136-00041568-00041807 there was kind of this conflict in the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00137-00041808-00041999 department where there was
u0WAsi2e2YU-00138-00042000-00042246 younger professors like our advisor who
u0WAsi2e2YU-00139-00042247-00042335 were more
u0WAsi2e2YU-00140-00042336-00042502 in tune with the reality the hyper
u0WAsi2e2YU-00141-00042503-00042655 competitive reality who were saying no
u0WAsi2e2YU-00142-00042656-00042807 no we really need to push
u0WAsi2e2YU-00143-00042808-00043327 our grad students to aim for
u0WAsi2e2YU-00144-00043328-00043655 let's say six to eight
u0WAsi2e2YU-00145-00043656-00043839 publications and that can include
u0WAsi2e2YU-00146-00043840-00043974 co-authors
u0WAsi2e2YU-00147-00043975-00044111 publications where you're not the first
u0WAsi2e2YU-00148-00044112-00044318 author and we'll get back
u0WAsi2e2YU-00149-00044319-00044639 to that and the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00150-00044640-00044951 older professors were really against it
u0WAsi2e2YU-00151-00044952-00045158 and said no no no no we don't want this
u0WAsi2e2YU-00152-00045159-00045358 to be we don't want to play that game we
u0WAsi2e2YU-00153-00045359-00045518 don't want to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00154-00045519-00045655 put that much pressure on the grad
u0WAsi2e2YU-00155-00045656-00045967 students and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00156-00045968-00046271 and he was just saying yeah but it's the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00157-00046272-00046358 reality
u0WAsi2e2YU-00158-00046359-00046702 so maybe it's unfortunate
u0WAsi2e2YU-00159-00046703-00046902 but it's the reality and we if we want
u0WAsi2e2YU-00160-00046903-00047015 our phd students
u0WAsi2e2YU-00161-00047016-00047374 to go on and and continue
u0WAsi2e2YU-00162-00047375-00047686 achieving and being successful
u0WAsi2e2YU-00163-00047687-00048030 they need to have good targets
u0WAsi2e2YU-00164-00048031-00048390 and so in this case he
u0WAsi2e2YU-00165-00048391-00048671 admittedly he should be given credit
u0WAsi2e2YU-00166-00048672-00048767 here
u0WAsi2e2YU-00167-00048768-00049102 because he was he was being
u0WAsi2e2YU-00168-00049103-00049590 rational to push us
u0WAsi2e2YU-00169-00049591-00050151 to be competitive right but
u0WAsi2e2YU-00170-00050152-00050574 but unfortunately it's it's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00171-00050575-00050918 still very problematic
u0WAsi2e2YU-00172-00050919-00051302 because again grad school
u0WAsi2e2YU-00173-00051303-00051519 should be first and foremost about
u0WAsi2e2YU-00174-00051520-00051694 exploring your curiosity and being
u0WAsi2e2YU-00175-00051695-00051782 trained
u0WAsi2e2YU-00176-00051783-00052126 to do science correctly of course you
u0WAsi2e2YU-00177-00052127-00052311 need to learn how to publish but that's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00178-00052312-00052599 more of an epiphenomenon it's more of a
u0WAsi2e2YU-00179-00052600-00052942 secondary thing right because if you
u0WAsi2e2YU-00180-00052944-00053150 don't do science correctly
u0WAsi2e2YU-00181-00053151-00053479 if you don't do your research
u0WAsi2e2YU-00182-00053479-00053799 correctly and rigorously then then you
u0WAsi2e2YU-00183-00053800-00053919 have nothing
u0WAsi2e2YU-00184-00053920-00054207 to disseminate you have nothing that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00185-00054208-00054247 needs
u0WAsi2e2YU-00186-00054248-00054654 to be reported so it kind of gets the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00187-00054655-00054982 cart in front of the horse
u0WAsi2e2YU-00188-00054983-00055359 but at least he was
u0WAsi2e2YU-00189-00055360-00055726 trying to help us in a sense
u0WAsi2e2YU-00190-00055727-00056542 and um so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00191-00056544-00056919 and so it was interesting to see that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00192-00056920-00057207 there was conflict between generations
u0WAsi2e2YU-00193-00057208-00057482 and this is something we'll return to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00194-00057483-00057623 where
u0WAsi2e2YU-00195-00057624-00058175 things started going south
u0WAsi2e2YU-00196-00058176-00058430 different researchers had very different
u0WAsi2e2YU-00197-00058432-00058535 reactions
u0WAsi2e2YU-00198-00058536-00058815 to what was going on and and how serious
u0WAsi2e2YU-00199-00058816-00058935 the problems
u0WAsi2e2YU-00200-00058936-00059166 were and still are really and that's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00201-00059167-00059254 because
u0WAsi2e2YU-00202-00059255-00059479 they lived they went through academia in
u0WAsi2e2YU-00203-00059479-00059671 different times and there was different
u0WAsi2e2YU-00204-00059672-00059894 forces and different levels of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00205-00059895-00060271 competition
u0WAsi2e2YU-00206-00060272-00060782 and because over time
u0WAsi2e2YU-00207-00060783-00061103 it's again
u0WAsi2e2YU-00208-00061104-00061254 because most universities are publicly
u0WAsi2e2YU-00209-00061255-00061463 funded it was both
u0WAsi2e2YU-00210-00061464-00061735 an increase in numbers of grad students
u0WAsi2e2YU-00211-00061736-00061823 graduating
u0WAsi2e2YU-00212-00061824-00062119 but also a decrease in funding and a
u0WAsi2e2YU-00213-00062120-00062206 decrease
u0WAsi2e2YU-00214-00062207-00062503 in the number of professor positions
u0WAsi2e2YU-00215-00062504-00062575 available
u0WAsi2e2YU-00216-00062576-00062926 so again kind of a perfect storm for
u0WAsi2e2YU-00217-00062927-00063271 things becoming
u0WAsi2e2YU-00218-00063272-00063647 so competitive and the rewards getting
u0WAsi2e2YU-00219-00063648-00063694 higher
u0WAsi2e2YU-00220-00063695-00063999 that you know if you want to succeed you
u0WAsi2e2YU-00221-00064000-00064182 have to be very comfortable
u0WAsi2e2YU-00222-00064183-00064647 at the edge at this dark edge of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00223-00064648-00064999 ambiguous or
u0WAsi2e2YU-00224-00065000-00065479 questionable research practices
u0WAsi2e2YU-00225-00065479-00065711 where you you just want your results to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00226-00065712-00065855 be a little bit more polished a little
u0WAsi2e2YU-00227-00065856-00066079 bit more compelling and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00228-00066080-00066350 you'll do what it takes to convince an
u0WAsi2e2YU-00229-00066351-00066719 editor to publish your paper
u0WAsi2e2YU-00230-00066720-00067150 so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00231-00067151-00067382 and so that's part of misaligned
u0WAsi2e2YU-00232-00067383-00067879 incentives so the incentive structure
u0WAsi2e2YU-00233-00067880-00068182 in university both for grad students and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00234-00068183-00068487 professors are
u0WAsi2e2YU-00235-00068488-00068926 inconsistent with just the fundamental
u0WAsi2e2YU-00236-00068927-00069167 basics of science again the scientific
u0WAsi2e2YU-00237-00069168-00069279 method you
u0WAsi2e2YU-00238-00069280-00069694 we all learned in high school
u0WAsi2e2YU-00239-00069695-00070082 um
u0WAsi2e2YU-00240-00070083-00070543 in so the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00241-00070544-00070894 next story is
u0WAsi2e2YU-00242-00070895-00071482 actually i can introduce it in terms of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00243-00071483-00072006 another sub-optimality of universities
u0WAsi2e2YU-00244-00072007-00072311 which is that over time they became more
u0WAsi2e2YU-00245-00072312-00072750 bureaucratic and more corporatized
u0WAsi2e2YU-00246-00072751-00073119 with a growing administration
u0WAsi2e2YU-00247-00073120-00073550 staff who are dedicated to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00248-00073551-00073815 administration and operation of the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00249-00073816-00073903 university
u0WAsi2e2YU-00250-00073904-00074182 who don't necessarily have academic
u0WAsi2e2YU-00251-00074183-00074319 backgrounds
u0WAsi2e2YU-00252-00074320-00074711 so for example mbas and other business
u0WAsi2e2YU-00253-00074712-00075055 type people
u0WAsi2e2YU-00254-00075056-00075559 and and the bureaucracy
u0WAsi2e2YU-00255-00075560-00076294 is just unfathomable
u0WAsi2e2YU-00256-00076295-00076726 and but i should clarify that the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00257-00076727-00076950 corporate the corporatization of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00258-00076951-00077143 universities is not necessarily a bad
u0WAsi2e2YU-00259-00077144-00077350 thing if it means
u0WAsi2e2YU-00260-00077351-00077694 operating more efficiently
u0WAsi2e2YU-00261-00077695-00078238 but if they're hiring admin
u0WAsi2e2YU-00262-00078239-00078615 and senior executive business types who
u0WAsi2e2YU-00263-00078616-00078823 don't have an academic background of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00264-00078824-00078959 course it's easier for you
u0WAsi2e2YU-00265-00078960-00079215 the university to start straying from
u0WAsi2e2YU-00266-00079216-00079262 its
u0WAsi2e2YU-00267-00079263-00079679 mission which is of course
u0WAsi2e2YU-00268-00079680-00079943 higher learning and scholarship and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00269-00079944-00080062 research
u0WAsi2e2YU-00270-00080063-00080359 right i mean those those are the main
u0WAsi2e2YU-00271-00080360-00080494 things
u0WAsi2e2YU-00272-00080495-00080871 it should not be about brand
u0WAsi2e2YU-00273-00080872-00081294 and making money
u0WAsi2e2YU-00274-00081295-00081623 uh or even student experience and all
u0WAsi2e2YU-00275-00081624-00081671 this
u0WAsi2e2YU-00276-00081672-00082071 other stuff is also questionable
u0WAsi2e2YU-00277-00082072-00082391 um
u0WAsi2e2YU-00278-00082392-00082831 so and part of this corporatization
u0WAsi2e2YU-00279-00082832-00083175 came other
u0WAsi2e2YU-00280-00083176-00083518 issues which would fall under
u0WAsi2e2YU-00281-00083519-00083903 ideological biases
u0WAsi2e2YU-00282-00083904-00084135 though it's also possible that it came
u0WAsi2e2YU-00283-00084136-00084367 from within the academia
u0WAsi2e2YU-00284-00084368-00084591 and then spread to the corporate world
u0WAsi2e2YU-00285-00084592-00084703 and then kind of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00286-00084704-00085111 came back
u0WAsi2e2YU-00287-00085112-00085606 and so and as i mentioned last time
u0WAsi2e2YU-00288-00085607-00086103 most academics are more left-leaning
u0WAsi2e2YU-00289-00086104-00086423 meaning socially progressive
u0WAsi2e2YU-00290-00086424-00086759 but in some places it's gotten so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00291-00086760-00086959 radical
u0WAsi2e2YU-00292-00086960-00087271 that these social progressive policies
u0WAsi2e2YU-00293-00087272-00087487 have become illiberal i mean
u0WAsi2e2YU-00294-00087488-00087631 inconsistent with
u0WAsi2e2YU-00295-00087632-00088006 classical liberal values such as
u0WAsi2e2YU-00296-00088007-00088287 js mill and the elevation of the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00297-00088288-00088494 individuals for inst so for instance
u0WAsi2e2YU-00298-00088495-00088799 part of this radical social
u0WAsi2e2YU-00299-00088800-00089223 uh progressive values
u0WAsi2e2YU-00300-00089224-00089543 is the elevation of groups over and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00301-00089544-00089679 above individuals so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00302-00089680-00090111 group performance becomes more important
u0WAsi2e2YU-00303-00090112-00090503 than individuals and meritocracy
u0WAsi2e2YU-00304-00090504-00090831 right and again these stories are going
u0WAsi2e2YU-00305-00090832-00090887 to be
u0WAsi2e2YU-00306-00090888-00091215 surreal to a general audience and this
u0WAsi2e2YU-00307-00091216-00091262 has
u0WAsi2e2YU-00308-00091263-00091455 been my experience and the experience of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00309-00091456-00091647 others when we tell these stories to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00310-00091648-00091799 everyday people
u0WAsi2e2YU-00311-00091800-00092023 like your barber your plumber your
u0WAsi2e2YU-00312-00092024-00092255 accountant
u0WAsi2e2YU-00313-00092256-00092743 they don't believe these stories um
u0WAsi2e2YU-00314-00092744-00092926 because how can you have academic
u0WAsi2e2YU-00315-00092927-00093055 science without
u0WAsi2e2YU-00316-00093056-00093494 meritocracy meaning uh the most
u0WAsi2e2YU-00317-00093495-00093815 competent the most
u0WAsi2e2YU-00318-00093816-00094150 intelligent individuals should be
u0WAsi2e2YU-00319-00094151-00094287 getting
u0WAsi2e2YU-00320-00094288-00094511 positions and getting grants getting
u0WAsi2e2YU-00321-00094512-00094687 jobs
u0WAsi2e2YU-00322-00094688-00095062 but according to this social
u0WAsi2e2YU-00323-00095063-00095374 justice perspective or i should say
u0WAsi2e2YU-00324-00095375-00095543 radical social justice i mean
u0WAsi2e2YU-00325-00095544-00095655 there's nothing wrong with social
u0WAsi2e2YU-00326-00095656-00095950 justice and having a fair world
u0WAsi2e2YU-00327-00095951-00096303 but when it gets too radical
u0WAsi2e2YU-00328-00096304-00096682 and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00329-00096683-00097135 and and again you're contradicting basic
u0WAsi2e2YU-00330-00097136-00097518 civil liberties and individual
u0WAsi2e2YU-00331-00097519-00097831 freedoms classic classical
u0WAsi2e2YU-00332-00097832-00098215 liberalism that's when
u0WAsi2e2YU-00333-00098216-00098582 things become problematic
u0WAsi2e2YU-00334-00098583-00098974 um
u0WAsi2e2YU-00335-00098975-00099431 and so for instance
u0WAsi2e2YU-00336-00099432-00099799 harvard university is
u0WAsi2e2YU-00337-00099800-00100126 being sued by asians
u0WAsi2e2YU-00338-00100127-00100550 because they have allegedly
u0WAsi2e2YU-00339-00100551-00100871 discriminated against asians in hiring
u0WAsi2e2YU-00340-00100872-00101118 not hiring in admissions standards so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00341-00101119-00101199 applying
u0WAsi2e2YU-00342-00101200-00101503 to get into harvard at the undergraduate
u0WAsi2e2YU-00343-00101504-00101759 and graduate level basically asians have
u0WAsi2e2YU-00344-00101760-00101823 to score
u0WAsi2e2YU-00345-00101824-00102071 much higher on the sat to be able to get
u0WAsi2e2YU-00346-00102072-00102282 in
u0WAsi2e2YU-00347-00102283-00102686 and and recently i think they did
u0WAsi2e2YU-00348-00102688-00103151 manage to avoid
u0WAsi2e2YU-00349-00103152-00103551 litigation or the cases
u0WAsi2e2YU-00350-00103552-00103766 something happened where they they
u0WAsi2e2YU-00351-00103767-00103878 managed to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00352-00103879-00104278 avoid the worst but it's still ongoing i
u0WAsi2e2YU-00353-00104279-00104415 believe
u0WAsi2e2YU-00354-00104416-00104742 and um
u0WAsi2e2YU-00355-00104743-00104966 and so that mean that's just an example
u0WAsi2e2YU-00356-00104967-00105047 where
u0WAsi2e2YU-00357-00105048-00105463 they can't really defend it other than
u0WAsi2e2YU-00358-00105464-00105847 saying well we we want a diverse campus
u0WAsi2e2YU-00359-00105848-00106407 and so because
u0WAsi2e2YU-00360-00106408-00106599 and and and so if they somehow didn't
u0WAsi2e2YU-00361-00106600-00106727 have these
u0WAsi2e2YU-00362-00106728-00107063 discriminatory practices there'd be too
u0WAsi2e2YU-00363-00107064-00107215 many asians on campus
u0WAsi2e2YU-00364-00107216-00107590 i mean it's but if you talk
u0WAsi2e2YU-00365-00107591-00108031 to these people you know they have
u0WAsi2e2YU-00366-00108032-00108286 this vague language that makes it sound
u0WAsi2e2YU-00367-00108288-00108599 less terrible
u0WAsi2e2YU-00368-00108600-00108999 but again all of that is just complete
u0WAsi2e2YU-00369-00109000-00109175 nonsense
u0WAsi2e2YU-00370-00109176-00109590 with all due respect because again
u0WAsi2e2YU-00371-00109591-00109999 we have to judge people on
u0WAsi2e2YU-00372-00110000-00110271 the content of their character not on
u0WAsi2e2YU-00373-00110272-00110447 their skin color
u0WAsi2e2YU-00374-00110448-00110678 or genitalia between their legs i mean
u0WAsi2e2YU-00375-00110679-00110871 it's 20 20.
u0WAsi2e2YU-00376-00110872-00111231 and there's still so much time and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00377-00111232-00111534 emotion wasted trying to make sure
u0WAsi2e2YU-00378-00111535-00112039 groups are equal and trying to make sure
u0WAsi2e2YU-00379-00112040-00112375 there's social justice and equity and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00380-00112376-00112734 it's it's mostly
u0WAsi2e2YU-00381-00112735-00113047 not working and or making things worse
u0WAsi2e2YU-00382-00113048-00113310 and even just talking about this is
u0WAsi2e2YU-00383-00113311-00113375 making me
u0WAsi2e2YU-00384-00113376-00113663 very uncomfortable which is again even
u0WAsi2e2YU-00385-00113664-00113758 worse where
u0WAsi2e2YU-00386-00113759-00113943 my position is i yeah i don't have all
u0WAsi2e2YU-00387-00113944-00114166 the answers and i try to avoid politics
u0WAsi2e2YU-00388-00114167-00114254 in general
u0WAsi2e2YU-00389-00114255-00114463 because it's just it's just taken over
u0WAsi2e2YU-00390-00114464-00114678 everything
u0WAsi2e2YU-00391-00114679-00114863 so i avoid politics i just want to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00392-00114864-00115095 discuss ideas how come
u0WAsi2e2YU-00393-00115096-00115302 we're not often not even allowed to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00394-00115303-00115471 discuss these ideas
u0WAsi2e2YU-00395-00115472-00115783 on university campuses
u0WAsi2e2YU-00396-00115783-00116190 and um but it's the reality and again
u0WAsi2e2YU-00397-00116191-00116431 heterodox academy are doing great work
u0WAsi2e2YU-00398-00116432-00116558 in
u0WAsi2e2YU-00399-00116559-00116815 posting content and resources they've
u0WAsi2e2YU-00400-00116816-00116875 actually
u0WAsi2e2YU-00401-00116876-00117215 re-published a more modern accessible
u0WAsi2e2YU-00402-00117216-00117478 version of js mills on liberty
u0WAsi2e2YU-00403-00117479-00117886 which is very good just to reinforce
u0WAsi2e2YU-00404-00117888-00118110 the enlightenment values that that god
u0WAsi2e2YU-00405-00118111-00118239 has so far
u0WAsi2e2YU-00406-00118240-00118575 and led to uh the scientific
u0WAsi2e2YU-00407-00118576-00118895 revolution the industrial revolution
u0WAsi2e2YU-00408-00118896-00119086 all the technology we take for granted
u0WAsi2e2YU-00409-00119088-00119239 is based on enlightenment
u0WAsi2e2YU-00410-00119240-00119566 values of democracy meritocracy
u0WAsi2e2YU-00411-00119567-00119902 critical reasons scientific evidence uh
u0WAsi2e2YU-00412-00119903-00120239 and we're we're straying from that path
u0WAsi2e2YU-00413-00120240-00120599 we're regressing towards a
u0WAsi2e2YU-00414-00120600-00120951 more barbaric tribal
u0WAsi2e2YU-00415-00120952-00121207 and sometimes violent some of these
u0WAsi2e2YU-00416-00121208-00121343 radical social justice
u0WAsi2e2YU-00417-00121344-00121639 individuals will resort to violence if
u0WAsi2e2YU-00418-00121640-00121734 you don't agree
u0WAsi2e2YU-00419-00121735-00122047 with their core beliefs so it's kind of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00420-00122048-00122158 a cult actually it's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00421-00122159-00122495 it's a religion
u0WAsi2e2YU-00422-00122496-00122951 where if you challenge their beliefs
u0WAsi2e2YU-00423-00122952-00123183 and you have good arguments they can't
u0WAsi2e2YU-00424-00123183-00123399 counter argue with facts or reasons so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00425-00123400-00123463 they get
u0WAsi2e2YU-00426-00123464-00123639 emotionally upset and they try to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00427-00123640-00123766 intimidate you
u0WAsi2e2YU-00428-00123767-00124086 emotionally and or threaten
u0WAsi2e2YU-00429-00124088-00124431 violence and antifa is part of that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00430-00124432-00124543 group
u0WAsi2e2YU-00431-00124544-00124702 where they'll use violence in the name
u0WAsi2e2YU-00432-00124703-00124919 of social justice well
u0WAsi2e2YU-00433-00124920-00125102 you know you've gone too far if that's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00434-00125103-00125223 where you're
u0WAsi2e2YU-00435-00125224-00125543 operating so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00436-00125544-00125839 and just a few other quick examples
u0WAsi2e2YU-00437-00125840-00126095 there was a case
u0WAsi2e2YU-00438-00126096-00126247 oh there's a new case in canada at the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00439-00126248-00126439 university of british columbia
u0WAsi2e2YU-00440-00126440-00126671 where in the advertisement for a
u0WAsi2e2YU-00441-00126672-00126854 professor job
u0WAsi2e2YU-00442-00126855-00127175 in psychology and again they they're
u0WAsi2e2YU-00443-00127176-00127383 very careful with their language but
u0WAsi2e2YU-00444-00127383-00127695 in the job ad they basically
u0WAsi2e2YU-00445-00127696-00128110 say it said we're only going to consider
u0WAsi2e2YU-00446-00128111-00128686 individuals from marginalized groups
u0WAsi2e2YU-00447-00128688-00129039 and because usually they'll say well we
u0WAsi2e2YU-00448-00129040-00129119 have a
u0WAsi2e2YU-00449-00129120-00129471 preference for certain individuals from
u0WAsi2e2YU-00450-00129472-00129583 certain groups
u0WAsi2e2YU-00451-00129583-00129831 but here it was basically saying you
u0WAsi2e2YU-00452-00129832-00129934 know
u0WAsi2e2YU-00453-00129935-00130310 if if basically if you're a man
u0WAsi2e2YU-00454-00130311-00130519 there's there's no there's no point in
u0WAsi2e2YU-00455-00130520-00130647 applying
u0WAsi2e2YU-00456-00130648-00130807 and quickly on twitter people said well
u0WAsi2e2YU-00457-00130808-00131047 how is this even consistent with label
u0WAsi2e2YU-00458-00131048-00131431 labor laws we already have labor laws
u0WAsi2e2YU-00459-00131432-00131743 to protect individuals
u0WAsi2e2YU-00460-00131744-00132054 from being discriminated against
u0WAsi2e2YU-00461-00132055-00132295 and again somehow they they have good
u0WAsi2e2YU-00462-00132296-00132527 lawyers they have a lot of money
u0WAsi2e2YU-00463-00132528-00132759 so they just use language they they have
u0WAsi2e2YU-00464-00132760-00132887 workarounds kind of like the harvard
u0WAsi2e2YU-00465-00132888-00133014 case they have workarounds where they're
u0WAsi2e2YU-00466-00133015-00133319 saying no no we don't use quota we use
u0WAsi2e2YU-00467-00133320-00133823 these subjective personality assessments
u0WAsi2e2YU-00468-00133824-00134078 right so then you can easily just say
u0WAsi2e2YU-00469-00134079-00134271 well
u0WAsi2e2YU-00470-00134272-00134519 i guess the asians don't have good
u0WAsi2e2YU-00471-00134520-00134743 personality or something
u0WAsi2e2YU-00472-00134744-00135159 and but a better example is in the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00473-00135160-00135295 netherlands
u0WAsi2e2YU-00474-00135296-00135854 at eindhoven university
u0WAsi2e2YU-00475-00135855-00136183 or technical university and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00476-00136184-00136423 they went even further we're in the job
u0WAsi2e2YU-00477-00136424-00136487 ad
u0WAsi2e2YU-00478-00136488-00136695 they said only so this is for a
u0WAsi2e2YU-00479-00136696-00136839 professor position
u0WAsi2e2YU-00480-00136840-00137063 in they have a different structure but
u0WAsi2e2YU-00481-00137064-00137399 it's like human interaction or
u0WAsi2e2YU-00482-00137400-00137719 interdisciplinary departments but in the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00483-00137720-00137951 job ad it literally said
u0WAsi2e2YU-00484-00137952-00138183 only women are allowed to apply for the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00485-00138184-00138414 six months for the first six months
u0WAsi2e2YU-00486-00138415-00138566 and if it's still not filled then men
u0WAsi2e2YU-00487-00138567-00138799 can apply like this
u0WAsi2e2YU-00488-00138800-00139199 this is a real thing and again
u0WAsi2e2YU-00489-00139200-00139383 you know i would lean towards being
u0WAsi2e2YU-00490-00139384-00139535 against that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00491-00139536-00139878 uh based on principles again
u0WAsi2e2YU-00492-00139879-00140087 classic liberal principles not because
u0WAsi2e2YU-00493-00140088-00140207 of my own
u0WAsi2e2YU-00494-00140208-00140607 sex and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00495-00140608-00140711 but at least we should be able to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00496-00140712-00140999 discuss this so the story is
u0WAsi2e2YU-00497-00141000-00141390 or the side story is that there was a
u0WAsi2e2YU-00498-00141391-00141623 professor a male professor though again
u0WAsi2e2YU-00499-00141624-00141839 that shouldn't matter
u0WAsi2e2YU-00500-00141840-00142047 from another university in the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00501-00142048-00142143 netherlands
u0WAsi2e2YU-00502-00142144-00142366 who was organizing he organized or
u0WAsi2e2YU-00503-00142367-00142495 co-organized
u0WAsi2e2YU-00504-00142496-00142759 a conference on how to improve
u0WAsi2e2YU-00505-00142760-00143023 psychological science
u0WAsi2e2YU-00506-00143024-00143359 and they were discussing this at lunch
u0WAsi2e2YU-00507-00143360-00143687 and he voiced the opinion just saying
u0WAsi2e2YU-00508-00143688-00143807 well he
u0WAsi2e2YU-00509-00143808-00144119 not sure it's a good idea and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00510-00144120-00144454 immediately they attacked him
u0WAsi2e2YU-00511-00144455-00144759 and then he got reported
u0WAsi2e2YU-00512-00144760-00145031 for violating the code of conduct and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00513-00145032-00145335 was more or less
u0WAsi2e2YU-00514-00145336-00145799 kind of removed from his own conference
u0WAsi2e2YU-00515-00145800-00146047 right so again and it goes on and on and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00516-00146048-00146135 on
u0WAsi2e2YU-00517-00146136-00146439 i i really want to move on but it has to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00518-00146440-00146614 be mentioned
u0WAsi2e2YU-00519-00146615-00146839 how is this possible that just voicing
u0WAsi2e2YU-00520-00146840-00147054 your opinion
u0WAsi2e2YU-00521-00147055-00147678 about something would get you in trouble
u0WAsi2e2YU-00522-00147679-00148031 like i mean it's it's complete again the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00523-00148032-00148119 university
u0WAsi2e2YU-00524-00148120-00148447 system in academia more generally should
u0WAsi2e2YU-00525-00148448-00148599 be the last place
u0WAsi2e2YU-00526-00148600-00148775 where you're censoring speech and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00527-00148776-00148966 censoring ideas
u0WAsi2e2YU-00528-00148967-00149183 right okay maybe corporate world yeah
u0WAsi2e2YU-00529-00149184-00149326 it's a private company they can do what
u0WAsi2e2YU-00530-00149327-00149407 they want
u0WAsi2e2YU-00531-00149408-00149623 but this is university and it's publicly
u0WAsi2e2YU-00532-00149624-00149878 funded
u0WAsi2e2YU-00533-00149879-00150054 you know we have to stimulate and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00534-00150055-00150214 encourage cultivate
u0WAsi2e2YU-00535-00150215-00150583 critical reasoning and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00536-00150584-00150990 constructive debates
u0WAsi2e2YU-00537-00150991-00151319 uh some call it adversarial
u0WAsi2e2YU-00538-00151320-00151687 collaborations or adversarial
u0WAsi2e2YU-00539-00151688-00152031 disagreements and again this
u0WAsi2e2YU-00540-00152032-00152223 this is how ideas progress and this is
u0WAsi2e2YU-00541-00152224-00152502 how to make sure your ideas aren't bad
u0WAsi2e2YU-00542-00152503-00152751 is to have a free market place where
u0WAsi2e2YU-00543-00152752-00152943 people exchange ideas and then the idea
u0WAsi2e2YU-00544-00152944-00152975 is
u0WAsi2e2YU-00545-00152976-00153231 there's a collision of ideas and the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00546-00153232-00153447 stronger ideas
u0WAsi2e2YU-00547-00153448-00153759 remain intact and the weak ideas
u0WAsi2e2YU-00548-00153760-00154383 are buried in a sense and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00549-00154384-00154719 and again some of these ideology
u0WAsi2e2YU-00550-00154720-00155023 ideologies and and there's there's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00551-00155024-00155183 probably not much credible evidence on
u0WAsi2e2YU-00552-00155184-00155254 this because
u0WAsi2e2YU-00553-00155255-00155687 it's naturally occurring but but there's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00554-00155688-00156183 some arguing that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00555-00156184-00156454 by trying to censor speech you actually
u0WAsi2e2YU-00556-00156455-00156599 can increase
u0WAsi2e2YU-00557-00156600-00156975 extreme thinking and polarized thinking
u0WAsi2e2YU-00558-00156976-00157287 where uh
u0WAsi2e2YU-00559-00157288-00157623 it could lead to a revival
u0WAsi2e2YU-00560-00157624-00157943 of bad ideas like white supremacy
u0WAsi2e2YU-00561-00157944-00158271 right and so again
u0WAsi2e2YU-00562-00158272-00158614 the university
u0WAsi2e2YU-00563-00158615-00158783 of course we should all be civil and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00564-00158784-00159031 that you know that's just common sense
u0WAsi2e2YU-00565-00159032-00159119 that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00566-00159120-00159359 we all try to be nice and civil to each
u0WAsi2e2YU-00567-00159360-00159487 other
u0WAsi2e2YU-00568-00159488-00159895 um but beyond
u0WAsi2e2YU-00569-00159896-00160254 just social norms of being nice and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00570-00160255-00160495 trying not to be an asshole any and all
u0WAsi2e2YU-00571-00160496-00160695 ideas should be freely discussed
u0WAsi2e2YU-00572-00160696-00160895 on a universal campus and in a public
u0WAsi2e2YU-00573-00160896-00161014 square really
u0WAsi2e2YU-00574-00161015-00161351 a public park public street
u0WAsi2e2YU-00575-00161352-00161526 uh because we already have hate speech
u0WAsi2e2YU-00576-00161527-00161790 laws and death threats
u0WAsi2e2YU-00577-00161791-00162007 of course those are completely
u0WAsi2e2YU-00578-00162008-00162223 unambiguously
u0WAsi2e2YU-00579-00162224-00162614 well hate speech laws can get hairy but
u0WAsi2e2YU-00580-00162615-00162863 yeah we already have enough laws
u0WAsi2e2YU-00581-00162864-00163254 protecting individuals
u0WAsi2e2YU-00582-00163255-00163495 western countries countries based on
u0WAsi2e2YU-00583-00163496-00163623 western values
u0WAsi2e2YU-00584-00163624-00163871 have the most freedom and people are the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00585-00163872-00164007 most protected
u0WAsi2e2YU-00586-00164008-00164335 we don't need more laws uh
u0WAsi2e2YU-00587-00164336-00164559 the laws can always be improved but we
u0WAsi2e2YU-00588-00164560-00164647 shouldn't
u0WAsi2e2YU-00589-00164648-00164990 try to legislate speech
u0WAsi2e2YU-00590-00164991-00165247 you cannot think clearly if you are
u0WAsi2e2YU-00591-00165248-00165407 worried about going to prison
u0WAsi2e2YU-00592-00165408-00165790 for what you're saying
u0WAsi2e2YU-00593-00165791-00166047 and as you can tell even just trying to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00594-00166048-00166126 explain this
u0WAsi2e2YU-00595-00166127-00166478 is very difficult for me because i'm
u0WAsi2e2YU-00596-00166479-00166790 already trying to think of the backlash
u0WAsi2e2YU-00597-00166791-00166951 and i have other stories but i want to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00598-00166952-00167095 move on
u0WAsi2e2YU-00599-00167096-00167463 um so so now we're
u0WAsi2e2YU-00600-00167464-00167814 around 2009 and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00601-00167815-00168111 i'm growing increasingly concerned about
u0WAsi2e2YU-00602-00168112-00168463 research methodology
u0WAsi2e2YU-00603-00168464-00168831 and we
u0WAsi2e2YU-00604-00168832-00169038 other grad students a few other grad
u0WAsi2e2YU-00605-00169039-00169190 students also were getting concerned we
u0WAsi2e2YU-00606-00169191-00169351 formed a group called critical
u0WAsi2e2YU-00607-00169352-00169519 methodology
u0WAsi2e2YU-00608-00169520-00169766 where we would just once a week meet and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00609-00169767-00169878 discuss
u0WAsi2e2YU-00610-00169879-00170071 a specific problem that we thought was
u0WAsi2e2YU-00611-00170072-00170390 important i can go back to here maybe
u0WAsi2e2YU-00612-00170391-00170751 and and then we would discuss
u0WAsi2e2YU-00613-00170752-00170990 what can we do to improve this situation
u0WAsi2e2YU-00614-00170991-00171135 so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00615-00171136-00171511 we discuss issues like well sample sizes
u0WAsi2e2YU-00616-00171512-00171743 seem too low we're not collecting enough
u0WAsi2e2YU-00617-00171744-00171838 participants
u0WAsi2e2YU-00618-00171839-00172223 to detect meaningful effects
u0WAsi2e2YU-00619-00172224-00172454 which would in statistics mean you don't
u0WAsi2e2YU-00620-00172455-00172623 have enough power so your instruments
u0WAsi2e2YU-00621-00172624-00172783 aren't powerful enough to detect
u0WAsi2e2YU-00622-00172784-00173071 anything
u0WAsi2e2YU-00623-00173072-00173383 and other issues
u0WAsi2e2YU-00624-00173384-00173726 and and again we were really
u0WAsi2e2YU-00625-00173727-00174238 motivated to figure this out
u0WAsi2e2YU-00626-00174239-00174583 and in part we formed the group because
u0WAsi2e2YU-00627-00174584-00174895 the professors they they seem
u0WAsi2e2YU-00628-00174896-00175087 they didn't seem as interested as we
u0WAsi2e2YU-00629-00175088-00175319 thought they should be
u0WAsi2e2YU-00630-00175320-00175495 so they would say oh yeah you know it's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00631-00175496-00175799 good to have good methods
u0WAsi2e2YU-00632-00175800-00176078 but they were kind of lukewarm or
u0WAsi2e2YU-00633-00176079-00176278 ambivalent
u0WAsi2e2YU-00634-00176279-00176631 but then we started getting kind of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00635-00176632-00176959 ridiculed for
u0WAsi2e2YU-00636-00176960-00177263 being perfectionist and wanting
u0WAsi2e2YU-00637-00177264-00177654 scientific utopia and we were so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00638-00177655-00177990 idealist because we wanted higher
u0WAsi2e2YU-00639-00177991-00178159 standards
u0WAsi2e2YU-00640-00178160-00178511 and and that got even weirder
u0WAsi2e2YU-00641-00178512-00178783 right because the problems were
u0WAsi2e2YU-00642-00178784-00179095 objectively problems
u0WAsi2e2YU-00643-00179096-00179399 and why would we why
u0WAsi2e2YU-00644-00179400-00179695 would we just invent problems and again
u0WAsi2e2YU-00645-00179696-00179807 this is in the context of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00646-00179808-00180007 having most of your studies not working
u0WAsi2e2YU-00647-00180008-00180166 out and we were doing
u0WAsi2e2YU-00648-00180167-00180478 individually 10 15 studies per year
u0WAsi2e2YU-00649-00180479-00180687 and most of them were not working and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00650-00180688-00180807 and then if something worked
u0WAsi2e2YU-00651-00180808-00180983 then you tried to replicate it and it
u0WAsi2e2YU-00652-00180984-00181351 wouldn't work in the replication
u0WAsi2e2YU-00653-00181352-00181671 right so it wasn't just that we were
u0WAsi2e2YU-00654-00181672-00181823 doing the right thing but yet we were
u0WAsi2e2YU-00655-00181824-00182047 being socially
u0WAsi2e2YU-00656-00182048-00182278 mocked for trying to improve the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00657-00182279-00182502 situation
u0WAsi2e2YU-00658-00182503-00182790 and and then yeah some of these
u0WAsi2e2YU-00659-00182791-00182943 individuals
u0WAsi2e2YU-00660-00182944-00183119 were getting ahead they were still
u0WAsi2e2YU-00661-00183120-00183254 publishing
u0WAsi2e2YU-00662-00183255-00183551 papers and we started thinking hmm so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00663-00183552-00183654 people
u0WAsi2e2YU-00664-00183655-00183887 grad students who are comfortable with
u0WAsi2e2YU-00665-00183888-00184063 lower research standards
u0WAsi2e2YU-00666-00184064-00184414 they seem to be doing better
u0WAsi2e2YU-00667-00184415-00184735 and they also seem not to be
u0WAsi2e2YU-00668-00184736-00185263 too enthusiastic about our group
u0WAsi2e2YU-00669-00185264-00185702 so we just kept going
u0WAsi2e2YU-00670-00185703-00185966 because for us we just couldn't let it
u0WAsi2e2YU-00671-00185967-00186031 go i mean
u0WAsi2e2YU-00672-00186032-00186223 when something doesn't make sense you
u0WAsi2e2YU-00673-00186224-00186431 have to try to improve it but we
u0WAsi2e2YU-00674-00186432-00186654 realized that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00675-00186655-00186966 the more time we spent trying to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00676-00186967-00187335 improve standards the less time we were
u0WAsi2e2YU-00677-00187336-00187783 having to publish papers and and get
u0WAsi2e2YU-00678-00187784-00187878 ahead
u0WAsi2e2YU-00679-00187879-00188223 in terms of her career but
u0WAsi2e2YU-00680-00188224-00188559 for me
u0WAsi2e2YU-00681-00188560-00188759 you know i i signed up to do real
u0WAsi2e2YU-00682-00188760-00188887 science and and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00683-00188888-00189199 how could i get up in the morning to go
u0WAsi2e2YU-00684-00189200-00189526 do pseudoscience or what i
u0WAsi2e2YU-00685-00189527-00189847 soon learned yeah about this time
u0WAsi2e2YU-00686-00189848-00190150 i
u0WAsi2e2YU-00687-00190151-00190447 started emailing professors who had
u0WAsi2e2YU-00688-00190448-00190647 published methods papers
u0WAsi2e2YU-00689-00190648-00190807 and seemed more rigorous and then at
u0WAsi2e2YU-00690-00190808-00191038 conferences i would meet them
u0WAsi2e2YU-00691-00191039-00191295 and they would also be saying wow yeah
u0WAsi2e2YU-00692-00191296-00191463 we're really concerned like this is not
u0WAsi2e2YU-00693-00191464-00191543 good
u0WAsi2e2YU-00694-00191544-00191678 and it seems to be getting worse when
u0WAsi2e2YU-00695-00191679-00191902 you read journals
u0WAsi2e2YU-00696-00191903-00192190 the most prestigious journals you could
u0WAsi2e2YU-00697-00192191-00192247 kind of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00698-00192248-00192543 see over time that the publications were
u0WAsi2e2YU-00699-00192544-00192607 getting
u0WAsi2e2YU-00700-00192608-00192975 kind of sexier and the data seemed
u0WAsi2e2YU-00701-00192976-00193311 excuse me even kind of just
u0WAsi2e2YU-00702-00193312-00193638 too good to be true and one of these
u0WAsi2e2YU-00703-00193639-00193807 professors at michigan state university
u0WAsi2e2YU-00704-00193808-00193990 in particular
u0WAsi2e2YU-00705-00193991-00194335 he turned me on to richard feynman and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00706-00194336-00194683 his essay which was
u0WAsi2e2YU-00707-00194684-00195031 tran transformed from his
u0WAsi2e2YU-00708-00195032-00195287 commencement speech called cargo cult
u0WAsi2e2YU-00709-00195288-00195687 open science
u0WAsi2e2YU-00710-00195688-00195887 and i'm not going to go through it it's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00711-00195888-00196119 uh but it's worth reading cargo called
u0WAsi2e2YU-00712-00196120-00196478 science and it's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00713-00196479-00196919 richard feynman was a physicist who um
u0WAsi2e2YU-00714-00196920-00197254 made major contributions to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00715-00197255-00197607 quantum mechanics and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00716-00197608-00198014 many other topics and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00717-00198015-00198383 but during his phd
u0WAsi2e2YU-00718-00198384-00198735 he was having debates with psychologists
u0WAsi2e2YU-00719-00198736-00198883 at the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00720-00198884-00199166 lunchroom where he was saying i don't
u0WAsi2e2YU-00721-00199167-00199326 think psychology is a real science
u0WAsi2e2YU-00722-00199327-00199647 they don't seem to care about
u0WAsi2e2YU-00723-00199648-00200054 replication enough for instance
u0WAsi2e2YU-00724-00200055-00200550 um and he also
u0WAsi2e2YU-00725-00200551-00200878 admitted that psychology
u0WAsi2e2YU-00726-00200879-00201102 in some ways was more difficult more
u0WAsi2e2YU-00727-00201103-00201238 challenging than physics
u0WAsi2e2YU-00728-00201239-00201683 yet their standards were lower
u0WAsi2e2YU-00729-00201684-00202007 and oh and he also
u0WAsi2e2YU-00730-00202008-00202350 suspected other challenges which we'll
u0WAsi2e2YU-00731-00202351-00202423 get
u0WAsi2e2YU-00732-00202424-00202854 to uh which is known as heterogeneity
u0WAsi2e2YU-00733-00202855-00203207 heterogeneity across individuals and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00734-00203208-00203607 uh so he likened
u0WAsi2e2YU-00735-00203608-00204063 psychology as a field to a cargo cult
u0WAsi2e2YU-00736-00204064-00204359 science which was just this tribe during
u0WAsi2e2YU-00737-00204360-00204423 world war
u0WAsi2e2YU-00738-00204424-00204687 ii where the us were just offloading
u0WAsi2e2YU-00739-00204688-00204823 cargo
u0WAsi2e2YU-00740-00204823-00205151 to reduce weight
u0WAsi2e2YU-00741-00205152-00205455 because they're running out of fuel
u0WAsi2e2YU-00742-00205456-00205862 this tribe they they like the free gifts
u0WAsi2e2YU-00743-00205863-00205998 and all the cargos so they
u0WAsi2e2YU-00744-00206000-00206334 started setting up other makeshift air
u0WAsi2e2YU-00745-00206335-00206734 air fields so that more planes would
u0WAsi2e2YU-00746-00206735-00206910 land and of course
u0WAsi2e2YU-00747-00206911-00207134 plans never landed so everything looked
u0WAsi2e2YU-00748-00207135-00207551 like a real airport but planes
u0WAsi2e2YU-00749-00207552-00207919 didn't land and so feynman
u0WAsi2e2YU-00750-00207919-00208094 used the metaphor for psychology well
u0WAsi2e2YU-00751-00208096-00208279 everything looks like science they have
u0WAsi2e2YU-00752-00208280-00208727 journals they have conferences
u0WAsi2e2YU-00753-00208728-00209014 but there's no real progress and it's a
u0WAsi2e2YU-00754-00209015-00209086 bold claim
u0WAsi2e2YU-00755-00209087-00209551 and um so it got me interested like hmm
u0WAsi2e2YU-00756-00209552-00209815 how could this be and it did definitely
u0WAsi2e2YU-00757-00209816-00209975 seem consistent with a lot of the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00758-00209976-00210246 problems i was seeing in terms of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00759-00210248-00210598 lack of interest in replication
u0WAsi2e2YU-00760-00210600-00210887 or insufficient interest in replication
u0WAsi2e2YU-00761-00210888-00211046 and we'll get back to even
u0WAsi2e2YU-00762-00211048-00211503 what how i noticed
u0WAsi2e2YU-00763-00211504-00211823 profs were bending the the definition
u0WAsi2e2YU-00764-00211823-00212351 of replication in favorable ways
u0WAsi2e2YU-00765-00212352-00212967 so um
u0WAsi2e2YU-00766-00212967-00213271 so so yeah we became increasingly
u0WAsi2e2YU-00767-00213271-00213423 concerned
u0WAsi2e2YU-00768-00213423-00213815 but it this was pre twitter pre-social
u0WAsi2e2YU-00769-00213816-00213927 media days
u0WAsi2e2YU-00770-00213928-00214127 right i mean there was blogs but they
u0WAsi2e2YU-00771-00214128-00214471 were not that popular
u0WAsi2e2YU-00772-00214471-00214823 and so we we were pretty
u0WAsi2e2YU-00773-00214823-00215127 powerless right we'd complain about it
u0WAsi2e2YU-00774-00215128-00215263 in private
u0WAsi2e2YU-00775-00215264-00215694 at the conference bar
u0WAsi2e2YU-00776-00215696-00215871 at the water cooler basically it was
u0WAsi2e2YU-00777-00215871-00216063 water cooler
u0WAsi2e2YU-00778-00216064-00216342 discussions and we were powerless but
u0WAsi2e2YU-00779-00216344-00216398 then
u0WAsi2e2YU-00780-00216400-00216831 one day in 2010 everything changed
u0WAsi2e2YU-00781-00216832-00217151 and everything changed forever
u0WAsi2e2YU-00782-00217152-00217471 and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00783-00217471-00217742 and so what happened is and i might have
u0WAsi2e2YU-00784-00217744-00217815 alluded to it
u0WAsi2e2YU-00785-00217816-00218175 daryl bem a professor of psychology at
u0WAsi2e2YU-00786-00218176-00218327 cornell university
u0WAsi2e2YU-00787-00218328-00218551 well respected and this is important
u0WAsi2e2YU-00788-00218552-00218710 social psychologists
u0WAsi2e2YU-00789-00218711-00218958 who made several major theoretical
u0WAsi2e2YU-00790-00218959-00219142 contributions
u0WAsi2e2YU-00791-00219144-00219391 in attitude research cognitive
u0WAsi2e2YU-00792-00219392-00219510 dissonance
u0WAsi2e2YU-00793-00219511-00220039 and even sexual orientation development
u0WAsi2e2YU-00794-00220040-00220446 and so he showed i could actually
u0WAsi2e2YU-00795-00220448-00221023 maybe actually show the paper
u0WAsi2e2YU-00796-00221023-00221375 so he got interested in the paranormal
u0WAsi2e2YU-00797-00221376-00221591 so this is extra sometimes known as
u0WAsi2e2YU-00798-00221592-00221734 extra sensory perception
u0WAsi2e2YU-00799-00221735-00222287 esp and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00800-00222288-00222710 he managed to publish a paper reporting
u0WAsi2e2YU-00801-00222711-00222871 nine studies
u0WAsi2e2YU-00802-00222871-00223431 supporting the existence of esp
u0WAsi2e2YU-00803-00223432-00223879 and managed to get
u0WAsi2e2YU-00804-00223880-00224263 get it published in the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00805-00224264-00224446 top journal in social psychology called
u0WAsi2e2YU-00806-00224448-00224575 the journal
u0WAsi2e2YU-00807-00224576-00224919 uh jpsb the journal of personality and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00808-00224919-00225287 social psychology
u0WAsi2e2YU-00809-00225288-00225703 and we we got inside
u0WAsi2e2YU-00810-00225704-00226015 or inside scoop early
u0WAsi2e2YU-00811-00226016-00226382 access to this because our advisor just
u0WAsi2e2YU-00812-00226383-00226527 happened to be the editor
u0WAsi2e2YU-00813-00226528-00226831 the action editor right remember peer
u0WAsi2e2YU-00814-00226832-00226919 review
u0WAsi2e2YU-00815-00226919-00227206 involves an editor at the journal
u0WAsi2e2YU-00816-00227207-00227375 handling the paper and then finding
u0WAsi2e2YU-00817-00227376-00227487 three or four
u0WAsi2e2YU-00818-00227488-00227982 expert reviewers to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00819-00227983-00228351 handle to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00820-00228352-00228527 to review the paper and then they decide
u0WAsi2e2YU-00821-00228528-00228758 whether they accept it or reject it or
u0WAsi2e2YU-00822-00228759-00229239 need revisions and so just by chance
u0WAsi2e2YU-00823-00229240-00229823 so here's the paper um
u0WAsi2e2YU-00824-00229823-00230271 let's go full screen
u0WAsi2e2YU-00825-00230271-00230855 no it's all right
u0WAsi2e2YU-00826-00230856-00231823 so this paper
u0WAsi2e2YU-00827-00231823-00232231 probably will turn out to be
u0WAsi2e2YU-00828-00232232-00232446 one of the most important papers
u0WAsi2e2YU-00829-00232448-00232631 published in the history of modern
u0WAsi2e2YU-00830-00232632-00232815 science at least
u0WAsi2e2YU-00831-00232816-00233142 for centuries
u0WAsi2e2YU-00832-00233144-00233639 and i guess the high level summary
u0WAsi2e2YU-00833-00233640-00234039 is that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00834-00234040-00234655 the results are so shocking
u0WAsi2e2YU-00835-00234656-00234982 because he showed he allegedly showed
u0WAsi2e2YU-00836-00234983-00235303 that humans could predict the future
u0WAsi2e2YU-00837-00235304-00235455 could see into the future so that's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00838-00235456-00235710 called precognition or premonition
u0WAsi2e2YU-00839-00235711-00235998 right when you have this sensation that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00840-00236000-00236175 that you just anticipated
u0WAsi2e2YU-00841-00236176-00236406 something but there's no way you could
u0WAsi2e2YU-00842-00236407-00236503 have done that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00843-00236504-00236831 using your own
u0WAsi2e2YU-00844-00236832-00237055 sensory systems like your five their
u0WAsi2e2YU-00845-00237056-00237182 normal five senses
u0WAsi2e2YU-00846-00237183-00237775 right and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00847-00237776-00237934 but he followed all the accepted
u0WAsi2e2YU-00848-00237935-00238151 standards
u0WAsi2e2YU-00849-00238152-00238382 and so the journal was put in a very
u0WAsi2e2YU-00850-00238383-00238558 difficult situation where
u0WAsi2e2YU-00851-00238559-00238727 they couldn't really reject it based on
u0WAsi2e2YU-00852-00238728-00238879 the evidence the standards of evidence
u0WAsi2e2YU-00853-00238880-00238951 the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00854-00238952-00239367 mythological standards but
u0WAsi2e2YU-00855-00239367-00239663 but the topic and the results definitely
u0WAsi2e2YU-00856-00239664-00239919 seemed
u0WAsi2e2YU-00857-00239919-00240271 uh unreal
u0WAsi2e2YU-00858-00240271-00240582 and so they were
u0WAsi2e2YU-00859-00240583-00240751 literally stuck between a rock and a
u0WAsi2e2YU-00860-00240752-00240934 hard place because
u0WAsi2e2YU-00861-00240935-00241334 on the one hand
u0WAsi2e2YU-00862-00241335-00241791 if they accept it or if you believe it
u0WAsi2e2YU-00863-00241792-00242223 you have to accept that humans can
u0WAsi2e2YU-00864-00242223-00242558 see into the future which
u0WAsi2e2YU-00865-00242559-00242830 seems problematic for casinos for stock
u0WAsi2e2YU-00866-00242831-00243103 markets for the laws of physics
u0WAsi2e2YU-00867-00243104-00243463 uh so that's very difficult to swallow
u0WAsi2e2YU-00868-00243464-00244151 but but but on the other hand
u0WAsi2e2YU-00869-00244152-00244639 you would have to conclude that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00870-00244640-00244991 all of psychology is unreliable
u0WAsi2e2YU-00871-00244992-00245382 because he arrived at those
u0WAsi2e2YU-00872-00245383-00245751 results using the accepted standards
u0WAsi2e2YU-00873-00245752-00246055 assuming he didn't commit fraud i mean
u0WAsi2e2YU-00874-00246056-00246206 that was the only
u0WAsi2e2YU-00875-00246207-00246694 other possibility right and so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00876-00246696-00247006 so there was it was really a panic
u0WAsi2e2YU-00877-00247007-00247246 people were panicking and people were
u0WAsi2e2YU-00878-00247248-00247319 upset
u0WAsi2e2YU-00879-00247319-00247775 uh we were mocked in the media
u0WAsi2e2YU-00880-00247776-00248071 even like mainstream media bbc news the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00881-00248071-00248327 cbc in canada
u0WAsi2e2YU-00882-00248328-00248558 people were emailing me literally saying
u0WAsi2e2YU-00883-00248559-00248630 what is
u0WAsi2e2YU-00884-00248631-00249167 happening in psychology how can
u0WAsi2e2YU-00885-00249167-00249471 this professor have arrived at
u0WAsi2e2YU-00886-00249471-00249727 these results and there's a there's a
u0WAsi2e2YU-00887-00249728-00249839 nice table here
u0WAsi2e2YU-00888-00249840-00250055 curiously there's no charts there's no
u0WAsi2e2YU-00889-00250056-00250158 figures showing
u0WAsi2e2YU-00890-00250159-00250463 data patterns but he did
u0WAsi2e2YU-00891-00250464-00250894 nine studies and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00892-00250896-00251079 well we'll come back to this article i
u0WAsi2e2YU-00893-00251080-00251198 mean i could talk
u0WAsi2e2YU-00894-00251200-00251630 for two hours only on this topic
u0WAsi2e2YU-00895-00251631-00252082 so you'll see he looked at kind of four
u0WAsi2e2YU-00896-00252083-00252246 different
u0WAsi2e2YU-00897-00252248-00252606 four different uh
u0WAsi2e2YU-00898-00252607-00252919 versions of what he called psi
u0WAsi2e2YU-00899-00252919-00253246 psi as the more general esp phenomena
u0WAsi2e2YU-00900-00253248-00253406 but then there's different ways to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00901-00253407-00253894 observe it such as
u0WAsi2e2YU-00902-00253896-00254110 the pre-cognitive detection of erotic
u0WAsi2e2YU-00903-00254111-00254198 stimuli
u0WAsi2e2YU-00904-00254200-00254406 oh yeah and this blew up so much he
u0WAsi2e2YU-00905-00254407-00254567 ended up on the colbert
u0WAsi2e2YU-00906-00254567-00254767 colbert report if you can find it it's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00907-00254767-00254903 really funny
u0WAsi2e2YU-00908-00254904-00255134 because daryl bam is actually used to be
u0WAsi2e2YU-00909-00255135-00255230 a magician
u0WAsi2e2YU-00910-00255231-00255551 which is part of the story
u0WAsi2e2YU-00911-00255552-00255967 and and so in the first study
u0WAsi2e2YU-00912-00255967-00256319 this is what he showed participants had
u0WAsi2e2YU-00913-00256319-00256463 to sit in front of a computer and there
u0WAsi2e2YU-00914-00256464-00256503 was
u0WAsi2e2YU-00915-00256504-00256830 two curtains a
u0WAsi2e2YU-00916-00256831-00257142 and b and their job their task
u0WAsi2e2YU-00917-00257144-00257503 simply was predict behind which curtain
u0WAsi2e2YU-00918-00257504-00257703 a picture will appear and they had to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00919-00257704-00257879 press a or b
u0WAsi2e2YU-00920-00257880-00258223 left or right and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00921-00258223-00258679 some of the pictures were erotic
u0WAsi2e2YU-00922-00258680-00258998 some were not and on average
u0WAsi2e2YU-00923-00259000-00259391 across 100 participants
u0WAsi2e2YU-00924-00259392-00259791 uh the average
u0WAsi2e2YU-00925-00259792-00260382 guess guessing rate was 53.1 percent
u0WAsi2e2YU-00926-00260383-00260734 and so with colbert called that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00927-00260735-00260863 pornception
u0WAsi2e2YU-00928-00260864-00261167 because it's like perception of porn
u0WAsi2e2YU-00929-00261167-00261382 poor inception
u0WAsi2e2YU-00930-00261383-00261687 because it it it only seemed to work for
u0WAsi2e2YU-00931-00261688-00261823 pornographic
u0WAsi2e2YU-00932-00261823-00262167 stimuli though he didn't
u0WAsi2e2YU-00933-00262168-00262351 pre-specify that which we'll come back
u0WAsi2e2YU-00934-00262352-00262534 to because this is important
u0WAsi2e2YU-00935-00262535-00262734 um because if you had all kinds of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00936-00262735-00262967 stimuli and then you only look at
u0WAsi2e2YU-00937-00262968-00263110 the stimuli that gave you the result you
u0WAsi2e2YU-00938-00263111-00263358 wanted then that's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00939-00263359-00263695 a problem so
u0WAsi2e2YU-00940-00263696-00264119 so that's ben's bomb and that was
u0WAsi2e2YU-00941-00264120-00264463 september 2010
u0WAsi2e2YU-00942-00264464-00264682 and again there was panic people were
u0WAsi2e2YU-00943-00264683-00264887 upset
u0WAsi2e2YU-00944-00264888-00265199 but it was really exciting
u0WAsi2e2YU-00945-00265200-00265391 because now there was rumors of what's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00946-00265392-00265503 going to happen
u0WAsi2e2YU-00947-00265504-00265791 there's rumors that this lab a few labs
u0WAsi2e2YU-00948-00265792-00265919 are already
u0WAsi2e2YU-00949-00265920-00266143 orchestrating replications and there's
u0WAsi2e2YU-00950-00266144-00266367 other rumors of some other
u0WAsi2e2YU-00951-00266368-00266599 big methods papers that are going to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00952-00266600-00266751 come out saying we need to raise
u0WAsi2e2YU-00953-00266752-00266863 standards
u0WAsi2e2YU-00954-00266864-00267206 so it was an exciting time because
u0WAsi2e2YU-00955-00267207-00267482 it felt like we were doing science again
u0WAsi2e2YU-00956-00267483-00267630 where
u0WAsi2e2YU-00957-00267631-00267751 we're actually going to look at
u0WAsi2e2YU-00958-00267752-00267927 replication evidence to see okay is
u0WAsi2e2YU-00959-00267928-00268023 there something
u0WAsi2e2YU-00960-00268024-00268310 there oh and very briefly the other
u0WAsi2e2YU-00961-00268311-00268382 surreal
u0WAsi2e2YU-00962-00268383-00268519 completely mind-blowing thing that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00963-00268520-00268751 happened is
u0WAsi2e2YU-00964-00268752-00269079 the next lab meeting so commonly
u0WAsi2e2YU-00965-00269080-00269391 a professor will have a lab meeting once
u0WAsi2e2YU-00966-00269392-00269503 a week
u0WAsi2e2YU-00967-00269504-00269879 to review how to design the next study
u0WAsi2e2YU-00968-00269880-00270239 or or actually present new results
u0WAsi2e2YU-00969-00270240-00270582 or practice job talks and so the first
u0WAsi2e2YU-00970-00270583-00270863 lab meeting after the publication of
u0WAsi2e2YU-00971-00270864-00271023 this paper
u0WAsi2e2YU-00972-00271024-00271367 our professor was telling us about
u0WAsi2e2YU-00973-00271368-00271615 because again he was the editor editor
u0WAsi2e2YU-00974-00271616-00271839 but i think in the case there was also
u0WAsi2e2YU-00975-00271840-00272103 he was action editor and then the editor
u0WAsi2e2YU-00976-00272104-00272215 editor
u0WAsi2e2YU-00977-00272216-00272551 kind of uh helped given
u0WAsi2e2YU-00978-00272552-00272855 this they knew this was kind of a
u0WAsi2e2YU-00979-00272856-00272967 special situation
u0WAsi2e2YU-00980-00272968-00273271 right away and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00981-00273272-00273519 he started the lab meeting by saying
u0WAsi2e2YU-00982-00273520-00273606 that
u0WAsi2e2YU-00983-00273607-00273895 these results might challenge the laws
u0WAsi2e2YU-00984-00273896-00274023 of physics
u0WAsi2e2YU-00985-00274024-00274482 and that physicists might have to
u0WAsi2e2YU-00986-00274483-00274615 reconsider
u0WAsi2e2YU-00987-00274616-00274839 and effect and how effects might precede
u0WAsi2e2YU-00988-00274840-00274927 cause
u0WAsi2e2YU-00989-00274928-00275303 right and and me and
u0WAsi2e2YU-00990-00275304-00275582 my officemate we were sitting in the
u0WAsi2e2YU-00991-00275583-00275663 back saying
u0WAsi2e2YU-00992-00275664-00276191 what has the director
u0WAsi2e2YU-00993-00276192-00276510 kind of lost his mind i mean but
u0WAsi2e2YU-00994-00276511-00276823 but again if you can't find fatal flies
u0WAsi2e2YU-00995-00276824-00276991 of the vapor it's actually rational
u0WAsi2e2YU-00996-00276992-00277263 to say well i must believe this these
u0WAsi2e2YU-00997-00277264-00277351 findings
u0WAsi2e2YU-00998-00277352-00277671 right oh i could
u0WAsi2e2YU-00999-00277672-00277823 i could go down show the results but
u0WAsi2e2YU-01000-00277824-00278079 again this is for general audience but
u0WAsi2e2YU-01001-00278080-00278439 um some of you might
u0WAsi2e2YU-01002-00278440-00278743 like to look at these
u0WAsi2e2YU-01003-00278744-00278919 so yeah there's so much to talk about
u0WAsi2e2YU-01004-00278920-00279134 but um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01005-00279135-00279367 oh and then just the title so the title
u0WAsi2e2YU-01006-00279368-00279527 is feeling the future
u0WAsi2e2YU-01007-00279528-00279815 because premonition when you you feel
u0WAsi2e2YU-01008-00279816-00279927 you know it's like when you're looking
u0WAsi2e2YU-01009-00279928-00280082 at the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01010-00280083-00280519 jesus the telephone
u0WAsi2e2YU-01011-00280520-00280823 here and so you're looking at your phone
u0WAsi2e2YU-01012-00280824-00280999 and then all of a sudden it rings
u0WAsi2e2YU-01013-00281000-00281343 and you think oh i think i kind of
u0WAsi2e2YU-01014-00281344-00281606 felt that i felt that coming right
u0WAsi2e2YU-01015-00281607-00281927 that's premonition
u0WAsi2e2YU-01016-00281928-00282271 um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01017-00282272-00282423 so yeah you don't have to look at this
u0WAsi2e2YU-01018-00282424-00282582 but if this shows you
u0WAsi2e2YU-01019-00282583-00282975 um oh but again he doesn't show the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01020-00282976-00283071 sample sizes
u0WAsi2e2YU-01021-00283072-00283334 it only shows you the p value and the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01022-00283335-00283423 effect size
u0WAsi2e2YU-01023-00283424-00283719 and the effect size in science is is the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01024-00283720-00283863 size of the signal because again it's
u0WAsi2e2YU-01025-00283864-00284023 not just about discovering something but
u0WAsi2e2YU-01026-00284024-00284254 you have to quantify
u0WAsi2e2YU-01027-00284255-00284471 how large a signal did you observe is it
u0WAsi2e2YU-01028-00284472-00284782 very large is it medium is it small
u0WAsi2e2YU-01029-00284783-00285095 and in these cases these are
u0WAsi2e2YU-01030-00285096-00285406 pretty small effects um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01031-00285407-00285758 and so even if they would replicate
u0WAsi2e2YU-01032-00285759-00285943 they'll be more vulnerable to being
u0WAsi2e2YU-01033-00285944-00286103 artifacts maybe just measurement
u0WAsi2e2YU-01034-00286104-00286263 artifacts
u0WAsi2e2YU-01035-00286264-00286630 or other instrument artifacts
u0WAsi2e2YU-01036-00286631-00287087 and right the paper was called
u0WAsi2e2YU-01037-00287088-00287463 feeling the future evidence for
u0WAsi2e2YU-01038-00287464-00287575 precognition
u0WAsi2e2YU-01039-00287576-00287975 and so on but immediately
u0WAsi2e2YU-01040-00287976-00288271 well first of all when i heard the news
u0WAsi2e2YU-01041-00288272-00288406 it was going to be published and we were
u0WAsi2e2YU-01042-00288407-00288527 at a restaurant
u0WAsi2e2YU-01043-00288528-00288823 where the director first told us this
u0WAsi2e2YU-01044-00288824-00288934 because the postdoc was visiting
u0WAsi2e2YU-01045-00288935-00288999 whatever
u0WAsi2e2YU-01046-00289000-00289158 i immediately started writing a paper in
u0WAsi2e2YU-01047-00289159-00289558 my head about how this tells us that
u0WAsi2e2YU-01048-00289559-00289743 the research standards in psychology are
u0WAsi2e2YU-01049-00289744-00290047 way too low and fatally flawed and it
u0WAsi2e2YU-01050-00290048-00290279 and of course we were excited even for
u0WAsi2e2YU-01051-00290280-00290367 personal reasons
u0WAsi2e2YU-01052-00290368-00290606 because because this vindicated our
u0WAsi2e2YU-01053-00290607-00290767 growing concern that the research
u0WAsi2e2YU-01054-00290768-00290903 standards were too low and we had been
u0WAsi2e2YU-01055-00290904-00291087 mocked so all of a sudden
u0WAsi2e2YU-01056-00291088-00291447 we go from being mocked to wow you guys
u0WAsi2e2YU-01057-00291448-00291495 like
u0WAsi2e2YU-01058-00291496-00291734 predicted this so it's ironic that we
u0WAsi2e2YU-01059-00291735-00291967 predicted
u0WAsi2e2YU-01060-00291968-00292223 that this would happen and it's a paper
u0WAsi2e2YU-01061-00292224-00292495 about predicting the future
u0WAsi2e2YU-01062-00292496-00292806 so it's it's true and false and then
u0WAsi2e2YU-01063-00292807-00293047 we were able to predict the future
u0WAsi2e2YU-01064-00293048-00293206 future
u0WAsi2e2YU-01065-00293207-00293599 of how these effects
u0WAsi2e2YU-01066-00293600-00294047 won't replicate and how
u0WAsi2e2YU-01067-00294048-00294358 if we do look at
u0WAsi2e2YU-01068-00294359-00294503 if we start taking replication more
u0WAsi2e2YU-01069-00294504-00294710 seriously and we start looking at
u0WAsi2e2YU-01070-00294711-00294927 standards we're gonna find
u0WAsi2e2YU-01071-00294928-00295319 some bad news um and so we wrote a paper
u0WAsi2e2YU-01072-00295320-00295495 called fearing the future of
u0WAsi2e2YU-01073-00295496-00295663 psychology's
u0WAsi2e2YU-01074-00295664-00295991 fatal flaws with you know modal research
u0WAsi2e2YU-01075-00295992-00296175 practices
u0WAsi2e2YU-01076-00296176-00296367 and so again and then we were right so
u0WAsi2e2YU-01077-00296368-00296567 then over
u0WAsi2e2YU-01078-00296568-00296839 the last 10 years and so again this is
u0WAsi2e2YU-01079-00296840-00296903 why
u0WAsi2e2YU-01080-00296904-00297271 2020 video series is is a good time to
u0WAsi2e2YU-01081-00297272-00297471 reflect because it's been 10 years since
u0WAsi2e2YU-01082-00297472-00297606 this critical
u0WAsi2e2YU-01083-00297607-00297934 crisis inducing event and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01084-00297935-00298215 you can see how much have the standards
u0WAsi2e2YU-01085-00298216-00298463 in academia
u0WAsi2e2YU-01086-00298464-00298782 changed or psychology specifically but
u0WAsi2e2YU-01087-00298783-00298967 we quickly learned that these problems
u0WAsi2e2YU-01088-00298968-00299223 were widespread
u0WAsi2e2YU-01089-00299224-00299558 in virtually any field you look
u0WAsi2e2YU-01090-00299559-00299927 you find problems
u0WAsi2e2YU-01091-00299928-00300103 and systemic problems of course there's
u0WAsi2e2YU-01092-00300104-00300230 always going to be
u0WAsi2e2YU-01093-00300231-00300510 bad research somewhere but when the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01094-00300511-00300663 leading
u0WAsi2e2YU-01095-00300664-00300847 research published at the leading
u0WAsi2e2YU-01096-00300848-00301082 journals by the leading
u0WAsi2e2YU-01097-00301083-00301551 researchers uh are consistently
u0WAsi2e2YU-01098-00301552-00301815 not replicating or problems with the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01099-00301816-00301903 data
u0WAsi2e2YU-01100-00301904-00302206 or even insufficient transparency then
u0WAsi2e2YU-01101-00302207-00302703 then that's a serious problem um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01102-00302704-00303103 okay how we're doing with time
u0WAsi2e2YU-01103-00303104-00303439 so that's daryl bam's
u0WAsi2e2YU-01104-00303440-00304006 bomb and um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01105-00304007-00304534 feeling the future but then we wrote
u0WAsi2e2YU-01106-00304535-00305282 the um fearing the future
u0WAsi2e2YU-01107-00305283-00305454 so
u0WAsi2e2YU-01108-00305455-00305887 so that was 2010 and again it was
u0WAsi2e2YU-01109-00305888-00306095 very exciting because you know i would
u0WAsi2e2YU-01110-00306096-00306247 wake up in the morning and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01111-00306248-00306415 it would feel like science again because
u0WAsi2e2YU-01112-00306416-00306615 if it was it was like something was on
u0WAsi2e2YU-01113-00306616-00306775 the line
u0WAsi2e2YU-01114-00306776-00306934 rather than just oh everything is true
u0WAsi2e2YU-01115-00306935-00307071 and you look at the journal and it's
u0WAsi2e2YU-01116-00307072-00307206 always the same
u0WAsi2e2YU-01117-00307207-00307454 researchers publishing the same thing
u0WAsi2e2YU-01118-00307455-00307639 and everything works
u0WAsi2e2YU-01119-00307640-00307982 so because back then it was
u0WAsi2e2YU-01120-00307983-00308175 okay it's published so i have to believe
u0WAsi2e2YU-01121-00308176-00308447 it it's published in the best journals
u0WAsi2e2YU-01122-00308448-00308647 so you have to believe it so you have to
u0WAsi2e2YU-01123-00308648-00308758 believe everything
u0WAsi2e2YU-01124-00308759-00308967 you know i mean like there was not and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01125-00308968-00309287 you and you were trying to be skeptical
u0WAsi2e2YU-01126-00309288-00309782 but it was kind of a faux skepticism
u0WAsi2e2YU-01127-00309783-00309991 it was kind of like you have to show
u0WAsi2e2YU-01128-00309992-00310167 your skeptical
u0WAsi2e2YU-01129-00310168-00310527 enough but not so skeptical that you're
u0WAsi2e2YU-01130-00310528-00310791 perceived as a difficult person oh i was
u0WAsi2e2YU-01131-00310792-00310967 told that all the time
u0WAsi2e2YU-01132-00310968-00311247 be sure you're not perceived as a
u0WAsi2e2YU-01133-00311248-00311527 difficult person
u0WAsi2e2YU-01134-00311528-00311975 okay but
u0WAsi2e2YU-01135-00311976-00312230 if there's bad research everywhere and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01136-00312231-00312487 i'm just trying to point it out
u0WAsi2e2YU-01137-00312488-00312863 how could i do that positively
u0WAsi2e2YU-01138-00312864-00313087 oh yeah i was also told you should try
u0WAsi2e2YU-01139-00313088-00313423 to be a more positive person
u0WAsi2e2YU-01140-00313424-00313551 yeah but what happens if everything is
u0WAsi2e2YU-01141-00313552-00313703 negative and i'm just trying to tell the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01142-00313704-00313758 truth
u0WAsi2e2YU-01143-00313759-00314015 right and i'm bending over backwards to
u0WAsi2e2YU-01144-00314016-00314167 find the positive actually even part of
u0WAsi2e2YU-01145-00314168-00314391 this video series i have a note
u0WAsi2e2YU-01146-00314392-00314727 to remind myself to bend over backwards
u0WAsi2e2YU-01147-00314728-00314903 to find the positives because it's
u0WAsi2e2YU-01148-00314904-00315134 there's definitely some characteristics
u0WAsi2e2YU-01149-00315135-00315239 of academia
u0WAsi2e2YU-01150-00315240-00315551 that are positive for example
u0WAsi2e2YU-01151-00315552-00315854 that there's a lot of smart people
u0WAsi2e2YU-01152-00315855-00316391 a lot of high achieving motivated
u0WAsi2e2YU-01153-00316392-00316695 intelligent extremely intelligent people
u0WAsi2e2YU-01154-00316696-00316975 among the most intelligent i've ever met
u0WAsi2e2YU-01155-00316976-00317367 um and a lot of them are really
u0WAsi2e2YU-01156-00317368-00317487 hard-working they're
u0WAsi2e2YU-01157-00317488-00317830 they're workaholics that take their work
u0WAsi2e2YU-01158-00317831-00318054 very seriously
u0WAsi2e2YU-01159-00318055-00318415 and a lot of them are very organized
u0WAsi2e2YU-01160-00318416-00318743 and have high standards in other ways
u0WAsi2e2YU-01161-00318744-00319042 so there was a lot of positive and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01162-00319043-00319282 [Music]
u0WAsi2e2YU-01163-00319283-00319623 but it turns out it's it's possible
u0WAsi2e2YU-01164-00319624-00319767 there was
u0WAsi2e2YU-01165-00319768-00320134 more problems than
u0WAsi2e2YU-01166-00320135-00320406 then uh more things going wrong than
u0WAsi2e2YU-01167-00320407-00320519 things going right
u0WAsi2e2YU-01168-00320520-00320967 let's put it that way so
u0WAsi2e2YU-01169-00320968-00321319 psychology was still oh yeah and the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01170-00321320-00321630 media coverage just continued for weeks
u0WAsi2e2YU-01171-00321631-00321703 and weeks
u0WAsi2e2YU-01172-00321704-00322087 and weeks and months
u0WAsi2e2YU-01173-00322088-00322287 and well then there was a lot of
u0WAsi2e2YU-01174-00322288-00322663 speculation though was this a hoax
u0WAsi2e2YU-01175-00322664-00323063 and that you know a big time stats
u0WAsi2e2YU-01176-00323064-00323310 professor when i told him that was his
u0WAsi2e2YU-01177-00323311-00323567 first reaction this other prof as well
u0WAsi2e2YU-01178-00323568-00323943 he said no no no this is a hoax
u0WAsi2e2YU-01179-00323944-00324110 and it would make sense because he's a
u0WAsi2e2YU-01180-00324111-00324351 magician he used to be a magician
u0WAsi2e2YU-01181-00324352-00324854 who are expert at deceiving the audience
u0WAsi2e2YU-01182-00324855-00325182 using smoke and mirrors
u0WAsi2e2YU-01183-00325183-00325615 um and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01184-00325616-00326030 but in interviews he was adamant
u0WAsi2e2YU-01185-00326031-00326367 that it was not a hoax and i had an
u0WAsi2e2YU-01186-00326368-00326510 email exchange with them we'll get back
u0WAsi2e2YU-01187-00326511-00326606 to that
u0WAsi2e2YU-01188-00326607-00326863 where he also reiterated no no no this
u0WAsi2e2YU-01189-00326864-00327110 is not a hoax why would i
u0WAsi2e2YU-01190-00327111-00327382 want to embarrass my field
u0WAsi2e2YU-01191-00327383-00327663 [Music]
u0WAsi2e2YU-01192-00327664-00328239 and kind of tarnish his reputation
u0WAsi2e2YU-01193-00328240-00328623 and and so
u0WAsi2e2YU-01194-00328624-00328982 we're still kind of digesting the shock
u0WAsi2e2YU-01195-00328983-00329119 waves
u0WAsi2e2YU-01196-00329120-00329663 of this bomb
u0WAsi2e2YU-01197-00329664-00330182 and a few months later
u0WAsi2e2YU-01198-00330183-00330519 another huge
u0WAsi2e2YU-01199-00330520-00330895 news occurred which was the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01200-00330896-00331151 broad case of dijrikshtabu from the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01201-00331152-00331399 netherlands
u0WAsi2e2YU-01202-00331400-00331871 which still is among the top three worst
u0WAsi2e2YU-01203-00331872-00332143 broadcasters in the history of science
u0WAsi2e2YU-01204-00332144-00332375 or modern science
u0WAsi2e2YU-01205-00332376-00332751 um where he
u0WAsi2e2YU-01206-00332752-00333182 in the end it was
u0WAsi2e2YU-01207-00333183-00333551 confirmed or discovered that
u0WAsi2e2YU-01208-00333552-00333887 he had committed fraud
u0WAsi2e2YU-01209-00333888-00334367 in about 60 papers
u0WAsi2e2YU-01210-00334368-00334751 across almost 20 years and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01211-00334752-00335110 i think he published about 110 papers
u0WAsi2e2YU-01212-00335111-00335399 so in more than half he committed fraud
u0WAsi2e2YU-01213-00335400-00335439 by
u0WAsi2e2YU-01214-00335440-00335751 making up the data altogether or
u0WAsi2e2YU-01215-00335752-00335910 collecting the data but then just
u0WAsi2e2YU-01216-00335911-00336071 changing some of the numbers
u0WAsi2e2YU-01217-00336072-00336406 which is called uh falsification so
u0WAsi2e2YU-01218-00336407-00336558 fabrication is you're just
u0WAsi2e2YU-01219-00336559-00336863 making stuff up falsification you
u0WAsi2e2YU-01220-00336864-00337103 actually do the study but then you
u0WAsi2e2YU-01221-00337104-00337482 um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01222-00337483-00337982 you changed a few numbers
u0WAsi2e2YU-01223-00337983-00338399 um and we'll come back to
u0WAsi2e2YU-01224-00338400-00338719 the psychology of
u0WAsi2e2YU-01225-00338720-00338958 broad versus soft fraud versus
u0WAsi2e2YU-01226-00338959-00339223 questionable research practices
u0WAsi2e2YU-01227-00339224-00339527 very very fuzzy
u0WAsi2e2YU-01228-00339528-00339919 boundaries
u0WAsi2e2YU-01229-00339920-00340239 and so
u0WAsi2e2YU-01230-00340240-00340503 this was could have not come at a worse
u0WAsi2e2YU-01231-00340504-00340775 time
u0WAsi2e2YU-01232-00340776-00341054 because then because now people were
u0WAsi2e2YU-01233-00341055-00341223 like whoa what's really going on in the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01234-00341224-00341423 academia
u0WAsi2e2YU-01235-00341424-00341878 in the academy
u0WAsi2e2YU-01236-00341879-00342295 all kinds of questions also arose
u0WAsi2e2YU-01237-00342296-00342534 because again when you publish a paper
u0WAsi2e2YU-01238-00342535-00342871 you almost always have a co-author
u0WAsi2e2YU-01239-00342872-00343215 and so one of the first questions
u0WAsi2e2YU-01240-00343216-00343527 that arose was well how could he how
u0WAsi2e2YU-01241-00343528-00343743 come no one noticed
u0WAsi2e2YU-01242-00343744-00344151 for that long
u0WAsi2e2YU-01243-00344152-00344334 and how come peer reviewers didn't
u0WAsi2e2YU-01244-00344335-00344503 notice this how come his co-authors
u0WAsi2e2YU-01245-00344504-00344647 didn't notice this
u0WAsi2e2YU-01246-00344648-00344927 how come his students didn't notice this
u0WAsi2e2YU-01247-00344928-00345182 as university
u0WAsi2e2YU-01248-00345183-00345575 never mind the thunder
u0WAsi2e2YU-01249-00345576-00345887 and so then an investigation
u0WAsi2e2YU-01250-00345888-00346167 was official investigation was started
u0WAsi2e2YU-01251-00346168-00346247 by
u0WAsi2e2YU-01252-00346248-00346478 the university by a group of
u0WAsi2e2YU-01253-00346479-00346591 statisticians
u0WAsi2e2YU-01254-00346592-00346958 who went through each one of his papers
u0WAsi2e2YU-01255-00346959-00347143 and interviewed
u0WAsi2e2YU-01256-00347144-00347558 most of his co-authors and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01257-00347559-00347751 they did a really good job and and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01258-00347752-00347903 actually to this day i think it's one of
u0WAsi2e2YU-01259-00347904-00348103 the best broad investigation
u0WAsi2e2YU-01260-00348104-00348487 of all time that other universities need
u0WAsi2e2YU-01261-00348488-00348606 to follow suit
u0WAsi2e2YU-01262-00348607-00348919 and this is not the case in north
u0WAsi2e2YU-01263-00348920-00349047 america
u0WAsi2e2YU-01264-00349048-00349423 for whatever reason netherlands
u0WAsi2e2YU-01265-00349424-00349727 uh well maybe it's this is part of the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01266-00349728-00349839 culture a bit
u0WAsi2e2YU-01267-00349840-00350191 more of an intellectual culture where
u0WAsi2e2YU-01268-00350192-00350263 scholarship
u0WAsi2e2YU-01269-00350264-00350687 and high learning is is really valued
u0WAsi2e2YU-01270-00350688-00351175 and um but we'll get back to
u0WAsi2e2YU-01271-00351176-00351503 these new standards of fraud fraud
u0WAsi2e2YU-01272-00351504-00351806 investigation
u0WAsi2e2YU-01273-00351807-00351999 because in many cases unfortunately the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01274-00352000-00352199 university
u0WAsi2e2YU-01275-00352200-00352454 doesn't just not cooperate they actively
u0WAsi2e2YU-01276-00352455-00352615 interfere
u0WAsi2e2YU-01277-00352616-00352958 with fraud cases including one at my
u0WAsi2e2YU-01278-00352959-00353023 very own
u0WAsi2e2YU-01279-00353024-00353399 alma mater western university
u0WAsi2e2YU-01280-00353400-00353791 um but we'll get back to that
u0WAsi2e2YU-01281-00353792-00354071 um which got very dark because it's in
u0WAsi2e2YU-01282-00354072-00354175 heart
u0WAsi2e2YU-01283-00354176-00354503 disease research
u0WAsi2e2YU-01284-00354504-00354687 that's going to give me a heart attack
u0WAsi2e2YU-01285-00354688-00354863 that heart disease researchers are
u0WAsi2e2YU-01286-00354864-00354991 coming fraud
u0WAsi2e2YU-01287-00354992-00355695 in their research to try to solve
u0WAsi2e2YU-01288-00355696-00356406 how to solve heart attacks
u0WAsi2e2YU-01289-00356407-00356847 so
u0WAsi2e2YU-01290-00356848-00357263 and staple
u0WAsi2e2YU-01291-00357264-00357606 well i mean he was interviewed and and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01292-00357607-00357919 he then wrote a book which was
u0WAsi2e2YU-01293-00357920-00358482 also controversial
u0WAsi2e2YU-01294-00358483-00358934 but he described
u0WAsi2e2YU-01295-00358935-00359071 when people said well how could you do
u0WAsi2e2YU-01296-00359072-00359375 this i mean how you know this is
u0WAsi2e2YU-01297-00359376-00359647 grotesque this is really disgusting i
u0WAsi2e2YU-01298-00359648-00359791 mean
u0WAsi2e2YU-01299-00359792-00360023 and fraud is disgusting it's it's really
u0WAsi2e2YU-01300-00360024-00360191 one of the worst things that
u0WAsi2e2YU-01301-00360192-00360591 you can do um because
u0WAsi2e2YU-01302-00360592-00360999 you know science it's based on trust
u0WAsi2e2YU-01303-00361000-00361287 but verify but there has to be some
u0WAsi2e2YU-01304-00361288-00361423 trust that
u0WAsi2e2YU-01305-00361424-00361791 that you have the highest integrity and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01306-00361792-00362127 and if you violate that trust i mean
u0WAsi2e2YU-01307-00362128-00362519 there there can there can be almost no
u0WAsi2e2YU-01308-00362520-00362975 second chance and um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01309-00362976-00363391 and his defense was well the ecosystem
u0WAsi2e2YU-01310-00363392-00363567 the environment and we're social
u0WAsi2e2YU-01311-00363568-00363743 psychologists so this is
u0WAsi2e2YU-01312-00363744-00364082 was even kind of more interesting
u0WAsi2e2YU-01313-00364083-00364239 because
u0WAsi2e2YU-01314-00364240-00364678 the social psychologist
u0WAsi2e2YU-01315-00364679-00364991 of course for him it's it's self-serving
u0WAsi2e2YU-01316-00364992-00365351 to say well i committed my fraud because
u0WAsi2e2YU-01317-00365352-00365406 of the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01318-00365407-00365630 potent social forces that was impinging
u0WAsi2e2YU-01319-00365631-00365830 on my behavior
u0WAsi2e2YU-01320-00365831-00366158 like the publisher parish pressure and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01321-00366159-00366206 the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01322-00366207-00366471 the pressure to be published in
u0WAsi2e2YU-01323-00366472-00366734 prestigious journals
u0WAsi2e2YU-01324-00366735-00366934 and the pressure to get media attention
u0WAsi2e2YU-01325-00366935-00367127 for your university
u0WAsi2e2YU-01326-00367128-00367487 and and for your
u0WAsi2e2YU-01327-00367488-00367910 bean counting administrators
u0WAsi2e2YU-01328-00367911-00368334 and but
u0WAsi2e2YU-01329-00368335-00368847 in his book in later interviews
u0WAsi2e2YU-01330-00368848-00369182 he also did mention well it it
u0WAsi2e2YU-01331-00369183-00369606 it kind of was a perfect storm
u0WAsi2e2YU-01332-00369607-00369878 where the stakes got really high and his
u0WAsi2e2YU-01333-00369879-00369991 perceived
u0WAsi2e2YU-01334-00369992-00370358 chance of getting caught is very low
u0WAsi2e2YU-01335-00370359-00370782 and he used an analogy in his book
u0WAsi2e2YU-01336-00370783-00371110 i think called derailed science um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01337-00371111-00371367 though it was written in dutch and then
u0WAsi2e2YU-01338-00371368-00371551 was translated by nick brown
u0WAsi2e2YU-01339-00371552-00371839 in english and it's actually free though
u0WAsi2e2YU-01340-00371840-00372158 initially people were
u0WAsi2e2YU-01341-00372159-00372367 boycotting the book and spreading it on
u0WAsi2e2YU-01342-00372368-00372710 on peer-to-peer
u0WAsi2e2YU-01343-00372711-00373054 which is you know it's because it's
u0WAsi2e2YU-01344-00373055-00373254 it's worse enough you commit fraud at
u0WAsi2e2YU-01345-00373255-00373502 that level
u0WAsi2e2YU-01346-00373503-00373663 embarrassing an entire field and now
u0WAsi2e2YU-01347-00373664-00373815 you're going to try to make money
u0WAsi2e2YU-01348-00373816-00374182 off story
u0WAsi2e2YU-01349-00374183-00374447 but for me i just saw it more well we
u0WAsi2e2YU-01350-00374448-00374615 need to know more
u0WAsi2e2YU-01351-00374616-00374871 about at least his account of how this
u0WAsi2e2YU-01352-00374872-00374951 happened
u0WAsi2e2YU-01353-00374952-00375239 so of course he's he's gonna probably
u0WAsi2e2YU-01354-00375240-00375271 lie
u0WAsi2e2YU-01355-00375272-00375767 and you you can't trust his account
u0WAsi2e2YU-01356-00375768-00376191 but but when you hear him describe
u0WAsi2e2YU-01357-00376192-00376463 the situation right there was grains of
u0WAsi2e2YU-01358-00376464-00376743 truth or grains of merit and some of his
u0WAsi2e2YU-01359-00376744-00377015 arguments that the external environment
u0WAsi2e2YU-01360-00377016-00377063 in which
u0WAsi2e2YU-01361-00377064-00377287 academics operate is extremely
u0WAsi2e2YU-01362-00377288-00377558 dysfunctional
u0WAsi2e2YU-01363-00377559-00377767 and he used the metaphor of a cookie jar
u0WAsi2e2YU-01364-00377768-00378082 without a lid
u0WAsi2e2YU-01365-00378083-00378534 right where
u0WAsi2e2YU-01366-00378535-00378799 he just couldn't resist he his ego was
u0WAsi2e2YU-01367-00378800-00378934 growing
u0WAsi2e2YU-01368-00378935-00379206 and other people were getting the large
u0WAsi2e2YU-01369-00379207-00379367 conference rooms and other people were
u0WAsi2e2YU-01370-00379368-00379639 getting splashy science
u0WAsi2e2YU-01371-00379640-00379910 publication science the most considered
u0WAsi2e2YU-01372-00379911-00380039 the most prestigious
u0WAsi2e2YU-01373-00380040-00380358 journal across all areas of science
u0WAsi2e2YU-01374-00380359-00380734 it's just called science though it's
u0WAsi2e2YU-01375-00380735-00381071 now known as
u0WAsi2e2YU-01376-00381072-00381334 it's just a glam journal that i mean
u0WAsi2e2YU-01377-00381335-00381534 they have changed some
u0WAsi2e2YU-01378-00381535-00381847 journal policies to improve the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01379-00381848-00381934 standards but
u0WAsi2e2YU-01380-00381935-00382399 it's mostly negligible
u0WAsi2e2YU-01381-00382400-00382702 um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01382-00382703-00383223 so he
u0WAsi2e2YU-01383-00383224-00383399 kind of implied that he wished there was
u0WAsi2e2YU-01384-00383400-00383534 at least a lid
u0WAsi2e2YU-01385-00383535-00383702 on the cookie jar i mean there is no lid
u0WAsi2e2YU-01386-00383703-00383927 you just
u0WAsi2e2YU-01387-00383928-00384295 i feel like another
u0WAsi2e2YU-01388-00384296-00384687 splashy publication and i can just
u0WAsi2e2YU-01389-00384688-00385206 change a few numbers no one's looking
u0WAsi2e2YU-01390-00385207-00385878 right and um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01391-00385879-00386271 and he made the case that his
u0WAsi2e2YU-01392-00386272-00386887 behavior was gradually getting worse
u0WAsi2e2YU-01393-00386888-00387591 which is very compelling because
u0WAsi2e2YU-01394-00387592-00388030 you know this kind of this this sliding
u0WAsi2e2YU-01395-00388031-00388334 slippery slope of okay well i'm gonna
u0WAsi2e2YU-01396-00388335-00388575 cherry pick my evidence and i'm gonna
u0WAsi2e2YU-01397-00388576-00388767 oversell the evidence i'm gonna polish
u0WAsi2e2YU-01398-00388768-00388967 things up here a little bit
u0WAsi2e2YU-01399-00388968-00389199 and deceive the reviewers a little bit
u0WAsi2e2YU-01400-00389200-00389278 right it
u0WAsi2e2YU-01401-00389279-00389510 it is compelling that once you start
u0WAsi2e2YU-01402-00389511-00389695 going down that slope and i felt
u0WAsi2e2YU-01403-00389696-00390127 that myself that over time
u0WAsi2e2YU-01404-00390128-00390510 it gets it gets a bit more comfortable
u0WAsi2e2YU-01405-00390511-00390878 to do questionable things but still to
u0WAsi2e2YU-01406-00390879-00390934 actually
u0WAsi2e2YU-01407-00390935-00391478 change the number um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01408-00391479-00391775 you know that's going very far and it
u0WAsi2e2YU-01409-00391776-00391806 but
u0WAsi2e2YU-01410-00391807-00392054 but the committee also found that he
u0WAsi2e2YU-01411-00392055-00392375 committed fraud in his dissertation
u0WAsi2e2YU-01412-00392376-00392799 which would fly in the face of his
u0WAsi2e2YU-01413-00392800-00393182 his theory or his account
u0WAsi2e2YU-01414-00393183-00393558 and when he was asking a new york times
u0WAsi2e2YU-01415-00393559-00393599 interview
u0WAsi2e2YU-01416-00393600-00393919 he dodged the question and then i i
u0WAsi2e2YU-01417-00393920-00394239 had an email exchange with him and he
u0WAsi2e2YU-01418-00394240-00394327 also
u0WAsi2e2YU-01419-00394328-00394519 dodged the question and got very
u0WAsi2e2YU-01420-00394520-00394719 defensive
u0WAsi2e2YU-01421-00394720-00395071 and said oh you can't publish this and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01422-00395072-00395287 and i have to prove everything you put
u0WAsi2e2YU-01423-00395288-00395478 in your book and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01424-00395479-00395663 and so it you know it just confirmed
u0WAsi2e2YU-01425-00395664-00395806 that he
u0WAsi2e2YU-01426-00395807-00396175 he's got no integrity and and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01427-00396176-00396463 but somehow i still felt bad for him in
u0WAsi2e2YU-01428-00396464-00396502 some
u0WAsi2e2YU-01429-00396503-00396847 inexplicable way
u0WAsi2e2YU-01430-00396848-00397175 well maybe because i was also kind of
u0WAsi2e2YU-01431-00397176-00397415 disgusted with
u0WAsi2e2YU-01432-00397416-00397919 the system at the time and being
u0WAsi2e2YU-01433-00397920-00398223 felt let down
u0WAsi2e2YU-01434-00398224-00398599 by professors anyways
u0WAsi2e2YU-01435-00398600-00399167 um so that was a big hit
u0WAsi2e2YU-01436-00399168-00399582 that really shook psychology again
u0WAsi2e2YU-01437-00399583-00399982 especially social psychology
u0WAsi2e2YU-01438-00399983-00400534 but let's finish on a on a positive note
u0WAsi2e2YU-01439-00400535-00401102 so now we're in the fall of 2010
u0WAsi2e2YU-01440-00401103-00401343 and again there was there's now not just
u0WAsi2e2YU-01441-00401344-00401495 rumors but there was actual
u0WAsi2e2YU-01442-00401496-00401895 information coming out about
u0WAsi2e2YU-01443-00401896-00402134 various initiatives to raise
u0WAsi2e2YU-01444-00402135-00402367 transparency standards and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01445-00402368-00402830 to encourage replication um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01446-00402831-00403239 and um this
u0WAsi2e2YU-01447-00403240-00403551 was very exciting i mean this is this it
u0WAsi2e2YU-01448-00403552-00403630 got so
u0WAsi2e2YU-01449-00403631-00403999 exciting that we were part of this
u0WAsi2e2YU-01450-00404000-00404263 movement and that we were going to
u0WAsi2e2YU-01451-00404264-00404391 change
u0WAsi2e2YU-01452-00404392-00404623 norms for the better but they're we're
u0WAsi2e2YU-01453-00404624-00404806 going to change them forever
u0WAsi2e2YU-01454-00404807-00404943 i mean like there's not going to be
u0WAsi2e2YU-01455-00404944-00405191 another well i guess it could be
u0WAsi2e2YU-01456-00405192-00405399 but the idea is that this will go down
u0WAsi2e2YU-01457-00405400-00405678 in the history of psychology textbooks
u0WAsi2e2YU-01458-00405679-00406082 as basically the pivotal moment
u0WAsi2e2YU-01459-00406083-00406406 from kind of the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01460-00406407-00406695 the darker age of psychology to a
u0WAsi2e2YU-01461-00406696-00406775 renaissance
u0WAsi2e2YU-01462-00406776-00407110 area so some liken it to
u0WAsi2e2YU-01463-00407111-00407358 chemistry and how there was alchemy
u0WAsi2e2YU-01464-00407359-00407447 which was
u0WAsi2e2YU-01465-00407448-00407847 mostly just voodoo findings
u0WAsi2e2YU-01466-00407848-00408271 and no standards no replication
u0WAsi2e2YU-01467-00408272-00408582 and then eventually alchemy did
u0WAsi2e2YU-01468-00408583-00409095 turn transform into proper chemistry
u0WAsi2e2YU-01469-00409096-00409399 and so it was really exciting that
u0WAsi2e2YU-01470-00409400-00409655 we were not just changing norms changing
u0WAsi2e2YU-01471-00409656-00409814 standards we were part of a movement
u0WAsi2e2YU-01472-00409815-00409951 that was going to change psychology
u0WAsi2e2YU-01473-00409952-00410055 forever
u0WAsi2e2YU-01474-00410056-00410478 and might inspire other fields
u0WAsi2e2YU-01475-00410479-00410663 to raise their standards so kind of a
u0WAsi2e2YU-01476-00410664-00410807 general
u0WAsi2e2YU-01477-00410808-00411110 raising of standards in academia more
u0WAsi2e2YU-01478-00411112-00411263 generally
u0WAsi2e2YU-01479-00411264-00411622 um and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01480-00411623-00411943 and so i began i mean i mean
u0WAsi2e2YU-01481-00411943-00412166 i was already doing that stuff i mean
u0WAsi2e2YU-01482-00412167-00412334 even in grad school i was publishing
u0WAsi2e2YU-01483-00412335-00412510 papers on methods and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01484-00412512-00412743 trying to say okay how can we increase
u0WAsi2e2YU-01485-00412743-00412839 replicability
u0WAsi2e2YU-01486-00412839-00413030 before people were even talking about
u0WAsi2e2YU-01487-00413031-00413151 replication
u0WAsi2e2YU-01488-00413152-00413407 and then talking about problems with our
u0WAsi2e2YU-01489-00413408-00413599 methods
u0WAsi2e2YU-01490-00413600-00413814 and under appreciating replication and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01491-00413815-00413966 and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01492-00413967-00414366 the commentary wrote about bem's paper
u0WAsi2e2YU-01493-00414367-00414543 and but now there was this growing
u0WAsi2e2YU-01494-00414543-00414743 movement and you could be public
u0WAsi2e2YU-01495-00414743-00414943 and say oh i'm part of the transparency
u0WAsi2e2YU-01496-00414943-00415118 movement i'm part of the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01497-00415119-00415591 open science movement um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01498-00415592-00415910 and so that's
u0WAsi2e2YU-01499-00415912-00416247 i think we'll leave it off um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01500-00416247-00416639 because
u0WAsi2e2YU-01501-00416639-00416839 you know it was still okay this is a
u0WAsi2e2YU-01502-00416839-00417070 crisis and it's still an ongoing crisis
u0WAsi2e2YU-01503-00417071-00417414 but now it's getting dark because it's
u0WAsi2e2YU-01504-00417415-00417510 10 years after
u0WAsi2e2YU-01505-00417512-00417822 daryl bem and the improvements are
u0WAsi2e2YU-01506-00417823-00417974 negligible when you when you look at
u0WAsi2e2YU-01507-00417975-00418214 them more carefully
u0WAsi2e2YU-01508-00418215-00418630 but
u0WAsi2e2YU-01509-00418631-00418878 but but yeah there's positive in the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01510-00418879-00419022 negative and this is something i've
u0WAsi2e2YU-01511-00419023-00419174 gotten better over time
u0WAsi2e2YU-01512-00419175-00419543 at doing is saying okay this is a really
u0WAsi2e2YU-01513-00419543-00419679 big crisis
u0WAsi2e2YU-01514-00419680-00419863 but with a really big crisis comes a
u0WAsi2e2YU-01515-00419864-00420083 really big opportunity
u0WAsi2e2YU-01516-00420084-00420383 to improve things
u0WAsi2e2YU-01517-00420384-00420639 come up with some simple well not simple
u0WAsi2e2YU-01518-00420639-00420831 but come up with
u0WAsi2e2YU-01519-00420832-00421287 with solutions and new standards
u0WAsi2e2YU-01520-00421288-00421622 to try to prevent
u0WAsi2e2YU-01521-00421623-00422039 things like this oh and i should clarify
u0WAsi2e2YU-01522-00422039-00422447 that that in terms of esp
u0WAsi2e2YU-01523-00422447-00422822 and the daryl bam bomb that
u0WAsi2e2YU-01524-00422823-00423175 of course it's always possible i mean
u0WAsi2e2YU-01525-00423176-00423510 it's possible that paranormal effects
u0WAsi2e2YU-01526-00423512-00423839 could be true could be real
u0WAsi2e2YU-01527-00423839-00424191 but um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01528-00424192-00424366 and this is why science is so exciting
u0WAsi2e2YU-01529-00424367-00424583 because you have carl sagan has this
u0WAsi2e2YU-01530-00424584-00424983 incredible quote which is something
u0WAsi2e2YU-01531-00424984-00425414 like uh science is so exciting
u0WAsi2e2YU-01532-00425415-00425759 because you need to have
u0WAsi2e2YU-01533-00425760-00426039 simultaneously two seemingly
u0WAsi2e2YU-01534-00426039-00426239 contradictory attitudes one is
u0WAsi2e2YU-01535-00426239-00426591 the most open mind the most open
u0WAsi2e2YU-01536-00426592-00426814 perspective to any idea no matter how
u0WAsi2e2YU-01537-00426815-00427007 crazy they sound
u0WAsi2e2YU-01538-00427008-00427263 but also ruthlessly skeptical and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01539-00427264-00427439 ruthlessly scrutinize
u0WAsi2e2YU-01540-00427439-00427687 all claims and have the highest
u0WAsi2e2YU-01541-00427688-00427822 standards
u0WAsi2e2YU-01542-00427823-00428151 uh for evidence
u0WAsi2e2YU-01543-00428152-00428455 right and and that's
u0WAsi2e2YU-01544-00428456-00428910 and so because we were often confused oh
u0WAsi2e2YU-01545-00428912-00429135 or criticized for oh your guys are so
u0WAsi2e2YU-01546-00429135-00429270 boring you don't
u0WAsi2e2YU-01547-00429271-00429599 believe in anything
u0WAsi2e2YU-01548-00429600-00429951 like you know on the fringe
u0WAsi2e2YU-01549-00429952-00430287 and uh and there's this misconception
u0WAsi2e2YU-01550-00430288-00430463 that scientists
u0WAsi2e2YU-01551-00430464-00430831 need certainty and they need certain
u0WAsi2e2YU-01552-00430832-00431199 uh need to be certain but it is
u0WAsi2e2YU-01553-00431200-00431447 it's actually not true uh it's actually
u0WAsi2e2YU-01554-00431447-00431559 about
u0WAsi2e2YU-01555-00431560-00431743 quantifying the uncertainty of the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01556-00431743-00431918 evidence because
u0WAsi2e2YU-01557-00431919-00432279 even with uh newton's theory of gravity
u0WAsi2e2YU-01558-00432280-00432583 that was revolutionary at the time
u0WAsi2e2YU-01559-00432584-00433014 and was more or less believed
u0WAsi2e2YU-01560-00433015-00433439 for hundreds i think 150 years
u0WAsi2e2YU-01561-00433439-00434055 and it turned out to be wrong
u0WAsi2e2YU-01562-00434056-00434303 so it's more about calibrating your
u0WAsi2e2YU-01563-00434304-00434399 confidence
u0WAsi2e2YU-01564-00434400-00434703 in certain beliefs and theories based on
u0WAsi2e2YU-01565-00434704-00434863 the evidence but the evidence can always
u0WAsi2e2YU-01566-00434864-00435095 change but of course if a theory has
u0WAsi2e2YU-01567-00435096-00435199 been corroborated
u0WAsi2e2YU-01568-00435200-00435535 meaning it's not been proven wrong
u0WAsi2e2YU-01569-00435535-00435839 for hundreds of years across thousands
u0WAsi2e2YU-01570-00435839-00436063 of studies
u0WAsi2e2YU-01571-00436064-00436463 done correctly then it'll take a lot of
u0WAsi2e2YU-01572-00436464-00436927 counter evidence to dislodge
u0WAsi2e2YU-01573-00436928-00437359 that belief um
u0WAsi2e2YU-01574-00437360-00437695 well no let's not get into that with the
u0WAsi2e2YU-01575-00437696-00438063 black swan effect uh
u0WAsi2e2YU-01576-00438064-00438214 but you still need it's not like one
u0WAsi2e2YU-01577-00438215-00438407 experiment is gonna
u0WAsi2e2YU-01578-00438408-00438839 change so in the case of einstein
u0WAsi2e2YU-01579-00438839-00439183 um it is kind of simplified
u0WAsi2e2YU-01580-00439184-00439622 and over romanticized a little bit
u0WAsi2e2YU-01581-00439623-00439991 that the the study where they actually
u0WAsi2e2YU-01582-00439992-00440087 measured
u0WAsi2e2YU-01583-00440088-00440263 the bending of light during a solar
u0WAsi2e2YU-01584-00440264-00440479 eclipse that
u0WAsi2e2YU-01585-00440480-00440831 proved uh newton wrong and einstein
u0WAsi2e2YU-01586-00440832-00440935 right
u0WAsi2e2YU-01587-00440935-00441247 uh it's it's oversimplified it's not
u0WAsi2e2YU-01588-00441247-00441407 like they just did the one study and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01589-00441408-00441455 then
u0WAsi2e2YU-01590-00441456-00441735 it was declared they had to do it at
u0WAsi2e2YU-01591-00441735-00441927 several spots and then they
u0WAsi2e2YU-01592-00441928-00442270 did replications across other solar
u0WAsi2e2YU-01593-00442271-00442487 eclipses
u0WAsi2e2YU-01594-00442488-00442814 and you know i still took time
u0WAsi2e2YU-01595-00442815-00443151 to let go
u0WAsi2e2YU-01596-00443152-00443487 um and and we'll get back to this but it
u0WAsi2e2YU-01597-00443488-00443663 and again this is also why science is
u0WAsi2e2YU-01598-00443664-00443870 exciting because it's not as robotic as
u0WAsi2e2YU-01599-00443871-00443975 people think
u0WAsi2e2YU-01600-00443976-00444222 where oh you do studies and then you
u0WAsi2e2YU-01601-00444223-00444375 discover facts
u0WAsi2e2YU-01602-00444376-00444535 and then you take those facts and then
u0WAsi2e2YU-01603-00444535-00444687 you combine them and you
u0WAsi2e2YU-01604-00444688-00444951 come up with theory it is way more messy
u0WAsi2e2YU-01605-00444952-00445022 and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01606-00445023-00445207 and it's exciting because there's both
u0WAsi2e2YU-01607-00445208-00445463 rationality and irrationality where
u0WAsi2e2YU-01608-00445464-00445839 it actually can make sense to cling on
u0WAsi2e2YU-01609-00445839-00445935 to a theory
u0WAsi2e2YU-01610-00445935-00446199 for too long because there's always
u0WAsi2e2YU-01611-00446200-00446343 something wrong that could have happened
u0WAsi2e2YU-01612-00446343-00446559 in the studies in the experimental tests
u0WAsi2e2YU-01613-00446560-00446718 of hypotheses
u0WAsi2e2YU-01614-00446719-00447135 and and even it goes even further
u0WAsi2e2YU-01615-00447135-00447310 especially for more formal quantitative
u0WAsi2e2YU-01616-00447312-00447535 areas of science like physics
u0WAsi2e2YU-01617-00447535-00447799 sometimes it's not a just a problem with
u0WAsi2e2YU-01618-00447800-00447991 the experiment but a problem with
u0WAsi2e2YU-01619-00447992-00448279 deriving the predictions from the theory
u0WAsi2e2YU-01620-00448280-00448503 and so there's all these examples
u0WAsi2e2YU-01621-00448504-00448910 where they did they were doing
u0WAsi2e2YU-01622-00448912-00449224 studies with solar neutrinos
u0WAsi2e2YU-01623-00449225-00449414 [Music]
u0WAsi2e2YU-01624-00449415-00449718 going really really fast and there was a
u0WAsi2e2YU-01625-00449719-00449887 lot on the line and
u0WAsi2e2YU-01626-00449888-00450031 the experiment didn't give the proper
u0WAsi2e2YU-01627-00450032-00450263 results and they didn't
u0WAsi2e2YU-01628-00450264-00450431 they did it several times but they still
u0WAsi2e2YU-01629-00450432-00450663 didn't give up because
u0WAsi2e2YU-01630-00450664-00450814 there was so much on the line and then
u0WAsi2e2YU-01631-00450815-00450999 they went back
u0WAsi2e2YU-01632-00451000-00451183 and realized they had calculated
u0WAsi2e2YU-01633-00451184-00451327 something wrong
u0WAsi2e2YU-01634-00451328-00451687 with the theoretical derivation
u0WAsi2e2YU-01635-00451688-00451999 so they were able to save the theory but
u0WAsi2e2YU-01636-00452000-00452135 of course you have to be careful because
u0WAsi2e2YU-01637-00452135-00452183 if you
u0WAsi2e2YU-01638-00452184-00452503 never are willing
u0WAsi2e2YU-01639-00452504-00452966 to to
u0WAsi2e2YU-01640-00452967-00453222 let go of theory well then you're not
u0WAsi2e2YU-01641-00453223-00453447 really doing science so it's a very very
u0WAsi2e2YU-01642-00453447-00453631 tricky balance between
u0WAsi2e2YU-01643-00453632-00453935 over clinging to a theory and under
u0WAsi2e2YU-01644-00453935-00454103 clinging to a theory
u0WAsi2e2YU-01645-00454104-00454343 and then how do you adjudicate
u0WAsi2e2YU-01646-00454343-00454479 experimental tests
u0WAsi2e2YU-01647-00454480-00454951 and how much evidence do you require
u0WAsi2e2YU-01648-00454952-00455231 i mean it's it's a big mess but that's
u0WAsi2e2YU-01649-00455232-00455327 part of the fun
u0WAsi2e2YU-01650-00455328-00455631 it's it's it requires both creativity
u0WAsi2e2YU-01651-00455632-00455975 and ruthless scrutiny and meticulous
u0WAsi2e2YU-01652-00455976-00456335 carefully executed studies
u0WAsi2e2YU-01653-00456335-00456703 but all of that requires at the minimum
u0WAsi2e2YU-01654-00456704-00456935 sufficient transparency and sufficient
u0WAsi2e2YU-01655-00456935-00457070 emphasis
u0WAsi2e2YU-01656-00457071-00457391 on independent replication
u0WAsi2e2YU-01657-00457392-00457703 which in grad school we learned very
u0WAsi2e2YU-01658-00457704-00457883 quickly was
u0WAsi2e2YU-01659-00457884-00458191 not very uh
u0WAsi2e2YU-01660-00458192-00458575 present okay signing off
u0WAsi2e2YU-01661-00458576-00459710 and uh till next time
u0WAsi2e2YU-01662-00459712-00459919 you