gd6eHoWnZB8-00000-00000033-00001028 [Music]
gd6eHoWnZB8-00001-00001029-00001491 [Applause]
gd6eHoWnZB8-00002-00001492-00001789 so let's see now we look at two basic
gd6eHoWnZB8-00003-00001791-00001939 kind aware of what the thicker or
gd6eHoWnZB8-00004-00001941-00002270 thinner of one so thick airfoil
gd6eHoWnZB8-00005-00002271-00002434 basically an aerofoil which have a high
gd6eHoWnZB8-00006-00002435-00002798 thickness ratio so when one when you
gd6eHoWnZB8-00007-00002799-00002992 when you mean height Ignace ratio first
gd6eHoWnZB8-00008-00002993-00003304 of all what is the range of thickness
gd6eHoWnZB8-00009-00003305-00003770 that aerofoil can really have expressed
gd6eHoWnZB8-00010-00003771-00004072 as a percentage of the cord what is the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00011-00004073-00004238 amount of thickness that you see in
gd6eHoWnZB8-00012-00004239-00004508 aerofoil so I want someone to give me a
gd6eHoWnZB8-00013-00004509-00004811 range minimum and maximum what do you
gd6eHoWnZB8-00014-00004812-00005093 think what is the minimum thickness that
gd6eHoWnZB8-00015-00005094-00005504 you see in the air over know we even
gd6eHoWnZB8-00016-00005505-00005849 have a refers with 4% thickness for
gd6eHoWnZB8-00017-00005850-00006013 example if you look at an aircraft an
gd6eHoWnZB8-00018-00006014-00006478 aircraft like mig-21 mig-21 ring
gd6eHoWnZB8-00019-00006479-00006992 aerofoil was 4 percent thick and what is
gd6eHoWnZB8-00020-00006993-00007345 the highest value how much is the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00021-00007347-00007595 maximum thickness that you have seen for
gd6eHoWnZB8-00022-00007595-00007958 any aerofoil let me give you a qualifier
gd6eHoWnZB8-00023-00007959-00008195 used on aircraft because if you go to
gd6eHoWnZB8-00024-00008196-00008351 turbine blades you can see very thick
gd6eHoWnZB8-00025-00008352-00008635 aerofoil typically on aircraft how how
gd6eHoWnZB8-00026-00008636-00009046 much do you see maximum perhaps 20
gd6eHoWnZB8-00027-00009047-00009398 percent okay we rarely see beyond 20
gd6eHoWnZB8-00028-00009399-00009760 percent so ranging from 4 percent to 20
gd6eHoWnZB8-00029-00009761-00009971 percent is the thickness of their of
gd6eHoWnZB8-00030-00009972-00010445 false let's have a look so a thin layer
gd6eHoWnZB8-00031-00010446-00010663 of foil it tends to stall at a lower
gd6eHoWnZB8-00032-00010664-00011221 angle of attack because a thin layer of
gd6eHoWnZB8-00033-00011222-00011560 foil will necessarily have very large
gd6eHoWnZB8-00034-00011561-00011855 curvature in the front so the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00035-00011856-00012028 acceleration that will take place will
gd6eHoWnZB8-00036-00012029-00012431 be very sudden over a small area so the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00037-00012432-00012613 separation of the flow over top surface
gd6eHoWnZB8-00038-00012614-00013024 it will lead to lot of drag and loss of
gd6eHoWnZB8-00039-00013025-00013286 lift so
gd6eHoWnZB8-00040-00013287-00013803 a mathematical model was given by by
gd6eHoWnZB8-00041-00013804-00014117 parental valuable Crandall and in that
gd6eHoWnZB8-00042-00014118-00014363 mathematical model it shows that the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00043-00014365-00014786 leading edge radius is very important so
gd6eHoWnZB8-00044-00014787-00015278 larger the leading edge radius higher is
gd6eHoWnZB8-00045-00015279-00015503 the angle at which the aerofoil will
gd6eHoWnZB8-00046-00015504-00015797 stall so if you want to have a high
gd6eHoWnZB8-00047-00015798-00016094 angle of attack first all you need to go
gd6eHoWnZB8-00048-00016095-00016347 for larger leading edge radius but a
gd6eHoWnZB8-00049-00016347-00016550 larger leading and radius also can
gd6eHoWnZB8-00050-00016551-00016833 create problems so you have to have a
gd6eHoWnZB8-00051-00016834-00017142 mix you cannot simply say blindly put
gd6eHoWnZB8-00052-00017143-00017583 large radius now thicker aerofoils they
gd6eHoWnZB8-00053-00017584-00017808 can actually avoid flow separation till
gd6eHoWnZB8-00054-00017809-00018075 high angle of attacks and therefore they
gd6eHoWnZB8-00055-00018076-00018425 can continue to give you higher lift so
gd6eHoWnZB8-00056-00018426-00018708 this particular thicker aerofoils they
gd6eHoWnZB8-00057-00018709-00018933 were developed by the german engineers
gd6eHoWnZB8-00058-00018934-00019220 during the second world war so till
gd6eHoWnZB8-00059-00019221-00019472 Second World War or before that people
gd6eHoWnZB8-00060-00019473-00019703 who are going for only thin aerofoils
gd6eHoWnZB8-00061-00019704-00020196 and during the Second World War when a
gd6eHoWnZB8-00062-00020197-00020417 lot of research see the the Second World
gd6eHoWnZB8-00063-00020418-00020633 War was a very big booster for research
gd6eHoWnZB8-00064-00020634-00020942 in aeronautics because there was a
gd6eHoWnZB8-00065-00020943-00021199 constant fight between two blocks and
gd6eHoWnZB8-00066-00021200-00021505 each of them wanted to outdo the other
gd6eHoWnZB8-00067-00021506-00021794 so lot of design improvements design
gd6eHoWnZB8-00068-00021795-00022130 design innovations came up in the Second
gd6eHoWnZB8-00069-00022131-00022464 World War or for Second World War one of
gd6eHoWnZB8-00070-00022465-00022680 this was the thick aerofoil so it's
gd6eHoWnZB8-00071-00022681-00022937 there a very interesting story about how
gd6eHoWnZB8-00072-00022938-00023180 the Germany how are and how did the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00073-00023181-00023439 Allied forces realize they captured some
gd6eHoWnZB8-00074-00023440-00023711 aircraft during the war from the Germans
gd6eHoWnZB8-00075-00023712-00023936 and when they captured the aircraft they
gd6eHoWnZB8-00076-00023937-00024095 found that this aircraft has got a very
gd6eHoWnZB8-00077-00024096-00024356 thick aerofoil and it still it was able
gd6eHoWnZB8-00078-00024357-00024599 to defeat the Allied aircraft in combat
gd6eHoWnZB8-00079-00024600-00024939 so then that is how they made out so
gd6eHoWnZB8-00080-00024940-00025247 this is one example of the aircraft so
gd6eHoWnZB8-00081-00025248-00025455 you can see this is the good in Janeiro
gd6eHoWnZB8-00082-00025456-00025739 for geo for 1/8 I mentioned to you that
gd6eHoWnZB8-00083-00025740-00025958 a lot of research was happening in
gd6eHoWnZB8-00084-00025959-00026171 Germany in good engine using wind
gd6eHoWnZB8-00085-00026172-00026601 tunnels even today that place is very
gd6eHoWnZB8-00086-00026602-00026787 a very good place to go for internal
gd6eHoWnZB8-00087-00026788-00026996 testing they still have preserved their
gd6eHoWnZB8-00088-00026997-00027221 wind tunnels and you can see this is a
gd6eHoWnZB8-00089-00027222-00027518 thick aerofoil so one of the captured
gd6eHoWnZB8-00090-00027519-00027807 aircrafts during the Second World War
gd6eHoWnZB8-00091-00027808-00028104 was investigated by the Allied forces
gd6eHoWnZB8-00092-00028105-00028352 and they wanted to find out why isn't
gd6eHoWnZB8-00093-00028353-00028485 behaving much better than our aircraft
gd6eHoWnZB8-00094-00028486-00028715 and they found the reason is a thicker
gd6eHoWnZB8-00095-00028716-00028932 aerofoil so then the research on think
gd6eHoWnZB8-00096-00028933-00029220 airfoil also began happening plus you
gd6eHoWnZB8-00097-00029220-00029505 get more space if you have thick as Ritu
gd6eHoWnZB8-00098-00029506-00029793 mentioned if you have thickness so if
gd6eHoWnZB8-00099-00029794-00029931 you have more thickness you have more
gd6eHoWnZB8-00100-00029932-00030243 space the wing is a place where we keep
gd6eHoWnZB8-00101-00030244-00030512 normally the fuel tank so thicker the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00102-00030513-00030699 wing larger the space for the fuel tank
gd6eHoWnZB8-00103-00030700-00030882 as you can see in this picture where
gd6eHoWnZB8-00104-00030883-00031035 there is a bladder fuel tank that
gd6eHoWnZB8-00105-00031036-00031329 bladder fuel tank is enclosed between
gd6eHoWnZB8-00106-00031330-00031640 the fronts far and the rear spot so this
gd6eHoWnZB8-00107-00031641-00031887 is called as a front spot the front spar
gd6eHoWnZB8-00108-00031888-00032076 is typically at around quarter record
gd6eHoWnZB8-00109-00032077-00032367 location from the leading edge and then
gd6eHoWnZB8-00110-00032368-00032580 we have a rear spar which becomes the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00111-00032581-00032823 main anchor for the control surfaces for
gd6eHoWnZB8-00112-00032824-00033089 the ailerons and the flaps that occurs
gd6eHoWnZB8-00113-00033090-00033449 at around 70 to 75 percent of the cord
gd6eHoWnZB8-00114-00033450-00033743 so in between 25 and 75 percent of the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00115-00033744-00033893 cord in between the front and the rear
gd6eHoWnZB8-00116-00033894-00034233 spar you have to you have a cavity and
gd6eHoWnZB8-00117-00034234-00034560 then you have these longitudinal members
gd6eHoWnZB8-00118-00034561-00035021 or ribs so this whole structure forms a
gd6eHoWnZB8-00119-00035022-00035358 beautiful cavity in that cavity you have
gd6eHoWnZB8-00120-00035359-00035589 in this case they put a rubberized fuel
gd6eHoWnZB8-00121-00035590-00035924 tank but it's not necessary you can also
gd6eHoWnZB8-00122-00035925-00036162 have wet tanks like we have today in
gd6eHoWnZB8-00123-00036163-00036381 which we don't have to put rubber we can
gd6eHoWnZB8-00124-00036382-00036651 have direct metallic structure with some
gd6eHoWnZB8-00125-00036652-00036873 epoxy coatings to take care of the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00126-00036874-00037115 leakages so fuel tanks can be larger if
gd6eHoWnZB8-00127-00037116-00037424 you have thicker aerofoil Plus Landing
gd6eHoWnZB8-00128-00037425-00037595 here is a play is required to be
gd6eHoWnZB8-00129-00037596-00037820 retracted for high speed aircraft and
gd6eHoWnZB8-00130-00037821-00038085 again you need space and the location of
gd6eHoWnZB8-00131-00038086-00038298 landing gear normally is near the center
gd6eHoWnZB8-00132-00038299-00038520 of gravity and that is where the quarter
gd6eHoWnZB8-00133-00038521-00038739 car of the wing is so it's a very good
gd6eHoWnZB8-00134-00038740-00038915 place to take the landing gear inside
gd6eHoWnZB8-00135-00038916-00039158 plus it's also the place where you can
gd6eHoWnZB8-00136-00039159-00039507 put the structural spy okay
gd6eHoWnZB8-00137-00039508-00039800 so therefore
gd6eHoWnZB8-00138-00039801-00040194 higher T by C also helps us in getting
gd6eHoWnZB8-00139-00040195-00040428 these benefits are barred from
gd6eHoWnZB8-00140-00040429-00040764 aerodynamics so let us take a small look
gd6eHoWnZB8-00141-00040765-00041040 at some airplanes and their Aero foils
gd6eHoWnZB8-00142-00041041-00042606 this is a video which shows of NACA five
gd6eHoWnZB8-00143-00042607-00042792 series movie zero on it
gd6eHoWnZB8-00144-00042793-00043004 [Music]
gd6eHoWnZB8-00145-00043005-00043475 Italian air Bucky and AH six series a
gd6eHoWnZB8-00146-00043476-00043862 popular alpha the radiation
gd6eHoWnZB8-00147-00043863-00044512 [Music]
gd6eHoWnZB8-00148-00044513-00045336 [Music]
gd6eHoWnZB8-00149-00045337-00045839 okay so now we look at certain class of
gd6eHoWnZB8-00150-00045840-00046130 aerofoils which are very special one of
gd6eHoWnZB8-00151-00046131-00046342 them is called as a laminar flow a river
gd6eHoWnZB8-00152-00046343-00046720 aerofoil or to qualify we can call it as
gd6eHoWnZB8-00153-00046721-00047324 natural laminar flow NLF aerofoil so
gd6eHoWnZB8-00154-00047325-00048121 here is a CFD simulation and you can see
gd6eHoWnZB8-00155-00048122-00048412 that the flow is it's pretty much
gd6eHoWnZB8-00156-00048413-00048820 undisturbed so these Aero foils the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00157-00048821-00049073 so-called laminar flow foils
gd6eHoWnZB8-00158-00049074-00049361 they were developed in the attempt to
gd6eHoWnZB8-00159-00049362-00049770 make planes fly faster and faster so
gd6eHoWnZB8-00160-00049771-00050118 they aim in these Aero foils walls that
gd6eHoWnZB8-00161-00050119-00050408 the flow will transition to turbulent at
gd6eHoWnZB8-00162-00050409-00050639 some point but can we push that point
gd6eHoWnZB8-00163-00050640-00050986 behind by avoiding the presence of
gd6eHoWnZB8-00164-00050987-00051379 adverse pressure gradient and by trying
gd6eHoWnZB8-00165-00051380-00051682 to maintain the laminar flow over a
gd6eHoWnZB8-00166-00051683-00052225 large portion this was the aim okay so
gd6eHoWnZB8-00167-00052226-00052709 in an ordinary aerofoil the spar is
gd6eHoWnZB8-00168-00052710-00052997 located at around quad record and then
gd6eHoWnZB8-00169-00052998-00053182 when you have spar at that point
gd6eHoWnZB8-00170-00053183-00053465 normally you will have rivets or some
gd6eHoWnZB8-00171-00053466-00053668 structural engagement between the skin
gd6eHoWnZB8-00172-00053669-00053755 and the spar
gd6eHoWnZB8-00173-00053757-00054035 so in the conventional aircraft which is
gd6eHoWnZB8-00174-00054036-00054323 metallic you will find that that is the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00175-00054324-00054524 area beyond which the flow will start
gd6eHoWnZB8-00176-00054525-00054751 getting disturbed so you can expect
gd6eHoWnZB8-00177-00054752-00054974 transition to take place to turbulent
gd6eHoWnZB8-00178-00054975-00055385 but in a laminar flow aerofoil we are
gd6eHoWnZB8-00179-00055386-00055610 shaping it essentially to push the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00180-00055611-00055940 laminar flow back so in this case you
gd6eHoWnZB8-00181-00055941-00056210 can actually have a single spar wing you
gd6eHoWnZB8-00182-00056211-00056419 can push the spar to 50 percent of the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00183-00056420-00056816 cord and then you may not need a second
gd6eHoWnZB8-00184-00056816-00056984 spar unless they are required for the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00185-00056985-00057329 structure so there are several single
gd6eHoWnZB8-00186-00057329-00057590 spar wings and all
gd6eHoWnZB8-00187-00057591-00057766 so there are several wings in which the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00188-00057767-00058016 main spar is pushed behind so that the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00189-00058016-00058360 flow can be maintained as a laminar flow
gd6eHoWnZB8-00190-00058361-00058646 so why do we use laminar flow foils I
gd6eHoWnZB8-00191-00058647-00058862 don't we know that turbulent flow is
gd6eHoWnZB8-00192-00058863-00059155 more stable on the aerofoil we have been
gd6eHoWnZB8-00193-00059157-00059392 seeing so many examples where we say
gd6eHoWnZB8-00194-00059394-00059710 that let us create turbulent flow
gd6eHoWnZB8-00195-00059711-00060079 intentionally by putting voltage
gd6eHoWnZB8-00196-00060080-00060505 generators by putting these strips we
gd6eHoWnZB8-00197-00060507-00060707 are intentionally creating the of course
gd6eHoWnZB8-00198-00060708-00060824 the strips are for a different purpose
gd6eHoWnZB8-00199-00060825-00061190 as you all know but my question is we
gd6eHoWnZB8-00200-00061191-00061366 all know that turbulent flow on the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00201-00061367-00061583 aerofoil makes is more stable and
gd6eHoWnZB8-00202-00061584-00061829 turbulent flow also has a lesser chance
gd6eHoWnZB8-00203-00061829-00062123 of separation or I should say it is more
gd6eHoWnZB8-00204-00062124-00062558 resistant to separation a laminar flow
gd6eHoWnZB8-00205-00062559-00062842 separates very easily if that is the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00206-00062844-00063041 case then why are we going for a laminar
gd6eHoWnZB8-00207-00063041-00063296 flow aerofoil can somebody answer this
gd6eHoWnZB8-00208-00063297-00063563 question what is the advantage in going
gd6eHoWnZB8-00209-00063564-00063776 for laminar flow aerofoil yes let me
gd6eHoWnZB8-00210-00063777-00063953 just get your name so your name first
gd6eHoWnZB8-00211-00063954-00064823 and then your answer okay so the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00212-00064824-00064988 motivation is to reduce the skin
gd6eHoWnZB8-00213-00064989-00065390 friction drag so the point is that we
gd6eHoWnZB8-00214-00065391-00065582 will study very soon about drag there
gd6eHoWnZB8-00215-00065583-00065876 are various types of drags one of them
gd6eHoWnZB8-00216-00065877-00066011 is pressure drag about which we have
gd6eHoWnZB8-00217-00066012-00066278 talked so much but we also have skin
gd6eHoWnZB8-00218-00066279-00066650 friction drag and skin friction drag in
gd6eHoWnZB8-00219-00066651-00066905 laminar flow is typically one third of
gd6eHoWnZB8-00220-00066906-00067427 that in turbulent flow so if you can
gd6eHoWnZB8-00221-00067428-00067751 maintain laminar flow is very big if if
gd6eHoWnZB8-00222-00067752-00068095 you can maintain laminar flow to a long
gd6eHoWnZB8-00223-00068096-00068560 large portion it is highly beneficial
gd6eHoWnZB8-00224-00068561-00068807 because the skin friction drag is one
gd6eHoWnZB8-00225-00068808-00069173 third but a laminar flow very quickly
gd6eHoWnZB8-00226-00069174-00069494 can trip in to turbulent flow just by
gd6eHoWnZB8-00227-00069495-00069769 the presence of one small projection or
gd6eHoWnZB8-00228-00069770-00070270 roughness or many any small
gd6eHoWnZB8-00229-00070271-00070591 discontinuity in the flow in the surface
gd6eHoWnZB8-00230-00070592-00070902 will tip the boundary layer from laminar
gd6eHoWnZB8-00231-00070903-00071208 so therefore if you'd design for laminar
gd6eHoWnZB8-00232-00071209-00071532 flow and then you make the engine small
gd6eHoWnZB8-00233-00071533-00071724 because it is laminar flow drag is one
gd6eHoWnZB8-00234-00071725-00071928 third but it will not laminar flow you
gd6eHoWnZB8-00235-00071929-00072255 will be always under power so it's very
gd6eHoWnZB8-00236-00072256-00072600 difficult so there are examples the p-51
gd6eHoWnZB8-00237-00072601-00072792 Mustang a very popular Electra during
gd6eHoWnZB8-00238-00072793-00073155 the Second World War it was attempted to
gd6eHoWnZB8-00239-00073156-00073413 be made into an aircraft with a large
gd6eHoWnZB8-00240-00073414-00073881 amount of laminar flow so the airfoil
gd6eHoWnZB8-00241-00073882-00074345 shape here was a special aerofoil
gd6eHoWnZB8-00242-00074346-00074747 attempting to make it as a laminar flow
gd6eHoWnZB8-00243-00074748-00075570 yes okay there is something called as a
gd6eHoWnZB8-00244-00075571-00076116 tendency for separation this tendency
gd6eHoWnZB8-00245-00076117-00077055 for separation is reduced if there is
gd6eHoWnZB8-00246-00077056-00077397 energy in the flow because using that
gd6eHoWnZB8-00247-00077398-00077826 energy it can resist so in the turbulent
gd6eHoWnZB8-00248-00077827-00078162 flow there is a larger mixing of the air
gd6eHoWnZB8-00249-00078163-00078462 within the boundary layer in laminar
gd6eHoWnZB8-00250-00078463-00078768 flow the flow is going in laminar
gd6eHoWnZB8-00251-00078769-00079302 separate strips which no interaction
gd6eHoWnZB8-00252-00079303-00079617 between the two neighboring strips but
gd6eHoWnZB8-00253-00079618-00079893 in turbulent flow there is a large
gd6eHoWnZB8-00254-00079894-00080079 amount of interaction between the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00255-00080080-00080346 various lamina that's why it's called a
gd6eHoWnZB8-00256-00080347-00080592 turbulent flow so because there is a
gd6eHoWnZB8-00257-00080593-00080775 much larger interaction in the problem
gd6eHoWnZB8-00258-00080776-00081087 there is more energy in the flow and it
gd6eHoWnZB8-00259-00081088-00081294 is this energy in the flow which is used
gd6eHoWnZB8-00260-00081295-00081498 by the flow to see basically when you
gd6eHoWnZB8-00261-00081499-00081807 let's say when you why do we have
gd6eHoWnZB8-00262-00081808-00082266 separation because you are making the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00263-00082267-00082575 air particles because of the presence of
gd6eHoWnZB8-00264-00082576-00082890 the body at a particular angle go over
gd6eHoWnZB8-00265-00082891-00083238 the body and then follow it again this
gd6eHoWnZB8-00266-00083239-00083667 requires energy okay if your flow is
gd6eHoWnZB8-00267-00083668-00084180 inherently not energetic how do you get
gd6eHoWnZB8-00268-00084181-00084383 energy one is can
gd6eHoWnZB8-00269-00084384-00084954 that is because of the speed okay so the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00270-00084955-00085164 second is because of pressure lower
gd6eHoWnZB8-00271-00085165-00085470 altitude and a lower altitude you have
gd6eHoWnZB8-00272-00085471-00085635 higher pressure anyway in the ambient
gd6eHoWnZB8-00273-00085636-00086349 air so in the laminar flow if everything
gd6eHoWnZB8-00274-00086350-00086523 is working smoothly and if the flow is
gd6eHoWnZB8-00275-00086524-00086823 attached then there is less skin
gd6eHoWnZB8-00276-00086824-00087210 friction because only the bottom most
gd6eHoWnZB8-00277-00087211-00087597 layer is rubbing the layer above are not
gd6eHoWnZB8-00278-00087598-00087768 rubbing the surface actually they are
gd6eHoWnZB8-00279-00087769-00088059 rubbing each other but that too we
gd6eHoWnZB8-00280-00088060-00088215 assume that it is a frictionless kind of
gd6eHoWnZB8-00281-00088216-00088452 rubbing in the case of turbulent flow
gd6eHoWnZB8-00282-00088453-00088734 they are actually moving in a random
gd6eHoWnZB8-00283-00088735-00088959 fashion in the boundary layer so they
gd6eHoWnZB8-00284-00088960-00089394 are not they are not moving independent
gd6eHoWnZB8-00285-00089395-00089805 of each other so the moment you provide
gd6eHoWnZB8-00286-00089806-00090045 energy to flow that energy can now be
gd6eHoWnZB8-00287-00090046-00090258 also used to overcome the obstacles I am
gd6eHoWnZB8-00288-00090259-00090447 trying to put it in a simpler fashion
gd6eHoWnZB8-00289-00090448-00090669 because I am going to explain this in
gd6eHoWnZB8-00290-00090670-00090879 the next lectures in more detail but
gd6eHoWnZB8-00291-00090880-00091245 without using terminology without using
gd6eHoWnZB8-00292-00091246-00091452 something that will be covered later I
gd6eHoWnZB8-00293-00091453-00091632 am trying to give you a very rough
gd6eHoWnZB8-00294-00091633-00091989 example so for example why do we use
gd6eHoWnZB8-00295-00091990-00092232 vertex generators what do they do we are
gd6eHoWnZB8-00296-00092233-00092451 heating a disturbance in the flow but
gd6eHoWnZB8-00297-00092452-00092808 that disturbance is intense them so the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00298-00092809-00093374 skin friction drag will go up but the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00299-00093375-00093639 vortices created by the vortex
gd6eHoWnZB8-00300-00093640-00093864 generators are going to energize the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00301-00093865-00094167 flow behind and if that flow wants to
gd6eHoWnZB8-00302-00094168-00094425 separate this energy is passed on to
gd6eHoWnZB8-00303-00094426-00094626 that flow so it adheres to the surface
gd6eHoWnZB8-00304-00094627-00094923 for a longer distance and hence the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00305-00094924-00095124 tendency for separation is reduced the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00306-00095125-00095259 same thing was there in the cricket ball
gd6eHoWnZB8-00307-00095260-00095709 also okay so essentially what is
gd6eHoWnZB8-00308-00095710-00096258 happening is because of mixing of air in
gd6eHoWnZB8-00309-00096259-00096480 the turbulent boundary layer or in the
gd6eHoWnZB8-00310-00096481-00097008 turbulent flow in general the flow has
gd6eHoWnZB8-00311-00097009-00097368 more energy and that energy is used to
gd6eHoWnZB8-00312-00097369-00097617 overcome or resist the tendency of
gd6eHoWnZB8-00313-00097618-00097756 separation
gd6eHoWnZB8-00314-00097757-00098115 okay whereas in laminar flow you have
gd6eHoWnZB8-00315-00098116-00098429 lower skin friction but you have lesser
gd6eHoWnZB8-00316-00098430-00098930 ability to withstand the separation so a
gd6eHoWnZB8-00317-00098931-00099143 laminar flow separates very easily very
gd6eHoWnZB8-00318-00099144-00099407 quickly a turbulent flow is difficult to
gd6eHoWnZB8-00319-00099408-00099472 separate
gd6eHoWnZB8-00320-00099473-00100953 [Music]
gd6eHoWnZB8-00321-00100954-00101286 [Applause]
gd6eHoWnZB8-00322-00101287-00101439 [Music]
gd6eHoWnZB8-00323-00101440-00102398 [Applause]
gd6eHoWnZB8-00324-00102399-00103182 [Applause]
gdgLVapW7J4-00000-00000000-00000482 October all right now without benefit of
gdgLVapW7J4-00001-00000483-00000686 a microphone we're very honored this
gdgLVapW7J4-00002-00000687-00000866 evening that we have such a wonderful
gdgLVapW7J4-00003-00000867-00001166 diverse roster readers and we're
gdgLVapW7J4-00004-00001167-00001427 extremely honored that we have present
gdgLVapW7J4-00005-00001428-00001582 on Montana State University with a
gdgLVapW7J4-00006-00001583-00001913 specific dr.web creuza is going to read
gdgLVapW7J4-00007-00001914-00003551 from the house this is for me a very
gdgLVapW7J4-00008-00003552-00003893 interesting book with home or with which
gdgLVapW7J4-00009-00003894-00004090 I have had a very troublesome
gdgLVapW7J4-00010-00004092-00004477 relationship as a little suspicious
gdgLVapW7J4-00011-00004478-00004756 house of spirits is one of those books
gdgLVapW7J4-00012-00004757-00005206 that belong to magical realism very
gdgLVapW7J4-00013-00005207-00005456 interesting latin emergere genre that
gdgLVapW7J4-00014-00005457-00005770 completes the possible with the
gdgLVapW7J4-00015-00005771-00006272 probables all-in-ones work at the
gdgLVapW7J4-00016-00006273-00006531 beginning when I first read this book I
gdgLVapW7J4-00017-00006533-00007039 despite particularly the first half of
gdgLVapW7J4-00018-00007040-00007475 it because it looks like an agreed like
gdgLVapW7J4-00019-00007476-00007792 an imitation of that big master which is
gdgLVapW7J4-00020-00007793-00008039 got here there see em aggies who then
gdgLVapW7J4-00021-00008040-00008510 went on to win a Nobel Prize for 100
gdgLVapW7J4-00022-00008511-00008771 years of solitude say nine years the
gdgLVapW7J4-00023-00008772-00009085 Sonia but the book is born in fact
gdgLVapW7J4-00024-00009086-00009341 certainly the first half it's about
gdgLVapW7J4-00025-00009342-00009713 magical realism the story of family
gdgLVapW7J4-00026-00009714-00010096 Latin America but then half the second
gdgLVapW7J4-00027-00010097-00010409 half it takes off and it becomes
gdgLVapW7J4-00028-00010410-00010787 it is a political document and it's the
gdgLVapW7J4-00029-00010788-00011209 story about Sam agoda ending the first
gdgLVapW7J4-00030-00011210-00011507 math Marxist precedent should be
gdgLVapW7J4-00031-00011508-00012038 collected in that work so I'll reaches
gdgLVapW7J4-00032-00012039-00012302 several passages and you see the
gdgLVapW7J4-00033-00012303-00012719 difference see the change it opens in
gdgLVapW7J4-00034-00012720-00013019 true value garcía márquez talking about
gdgLVapW7J4-00035-00013019-00013486 powerful women of extraordinary talents
gdgLVapW7J4-00036-00013487-00013832 it opens the girls strange beauty had a
gdgLVapW7J4-00037-00013833-00014144 disturbing quality that even she could
gdgLVapW7J4-00038-00014144-00014453 not help noticing for this child of her
gdgLVapW7J4-00039-00014454-00014791 seems to have been made of the different
gdgLVapW7J4-00040-00014793-00015088 material from the rest of the human race
gdgLVapW7J4-00041-00015088-00015527 even before she was born nivea had known
gdgLVapW7J4-00042-00015528-00015809 she was none of this world because she
gdgLVapW7J4-00043-00015810-00016211 had already seen very few tools this was
gdgLVapW7J4-00044-00016212-00016433 why she had nothing surprises when the
gdgLVapW7J4-00045-00016434-00016744 Midwife screamed as the child emerged at
gdgLVapW7J4-00046-00016745-00017233 birth Joseph was white and smooth
gdgLVapW7J4-00047-00017234-00017668 without a wrinkle but porcelain doll
gdgLVapW7J4-00048-00017669-00018236 with green hair and yellow eyes the most
gdgLVapW7J4-00049-00018237-00018449 beautiful creature to be born on earth
gdgLVapW7J4-00050-00018450-00018794 since the days of original sin as the
gdgLVapW7J4-00051-00018795-00019685 Midwife hooded making disciples
gdgLVapW7J4-00052-00019686-00020096 her sister platter is also a very
gdgLVapW7J4-00053-00020097-00020450 strange girl which had a different sense
gdgLVapW7J4-00054-00020451-00020750 talents Clara strangeness was simply an
gdgLVapW7J4-00055-00020751-00020902 attribute of their youngest daughter
gdgLVapW7J4-00056-00020903-00021347 like we slim or roses beauty the child's
gdgLVapW7J4-00057-00021348-00021638 mental powers bother know and produce no
gdgLVapW7J4-00058-00021639-00021881 great disorder they always always
gdgLVapW7J4-00059-00021882-00022235 surfaced in matters of minor importance
gdgLVapW7J4-00060-00022236-00022505 and within the strict confines of the
gdgLVapW7J4-00061-00022506-00022787 room it was true there have been times
gdgLVapW7J4-00062-00022788-00023033 just as they were about to sit down to
gdgLVapW7J4-00063-00023034-00023279 dinner and everyone wasn't a large
gdgLVapW7J4-00064-00023280-00023540 dining room sitter according to dignity
gdgLVapW7J4-00065-00023541-00023828 and musician when the saltcellar would
gdgLVapW7J4-00066-00023829-00024116 suddenly begin to shake and move among
gdgLVapW7J4-00067-00024117-00024305 the plates and goblet without any
gdgLVapW7J4-00068-00024306-00024632 visible source of energy or signed or
gdgLVapW7J4-00069-00024633-00025025 inclusion astray nivea would pull
gdgLVapW7J4-00070-00025026-00025310 Clara's brakes and that would be enough
gdgLVapW7J4-00071-00025311-00025522 to wait her daughter from her death
gdgLVapW7J4-00072-00025523-00026149 destruction and return the soaps ever to
gdgLVapW7J4-00073-00026150-00027227 but of course this was not why in my
gdgLVapW7J4-00074-00027227-00027395 wild rooms I wanted for him to be
gdgLVapW7J4-00075-00027395-00027577 prohibited because I thought that he was
gdgLVapW7J4-00076-00027579-00028120 imitating another oh my it was because
gdgLVapW7J4-00077-00028122-00028439 of the sexual depictions but also
gdgLVapW7J4-00078-00028439-00028755 because of
gdgLVapW7J4-00079-00028756-00029412 so Clara and Rosa are belong to the same
gdgLVapW7J4-00080-00029413-00029655 family of a very conservative senator
gdgLVapW7J4-00081-00029656-00030258 senator Twitter and after again it is
gdgLVapW7J4-00082-00030258-00030771 elected then something happens that idea
gdgLVapW7J4-00083-00030772-00031020 what we needed a new president however
gdgLVapW7J4-00084-00031022-00031342 was not yet on anybody's mind for his
gdgLVapW7J4-00085-00031343-00031606 enemies were sure they would put an end
gdgLVapW7J4-00086-00031607-00031801 to him through the same legal channels
gdgLVapW7J4-00087-00031802-00032496 that had carried him to triumph there he
gdgLVapW7J4-00088-00032497-00032848 met with other politicians a group of
gdgLVapW7J4-00089-00032849-00033157 military men and gringos sent by their
gdgLVapW7J4-00090-00033158-00033385 intelligence service to map a strategy
gdgLVapW7J4-00091-00033386-00033648 for bringing down the new government
gdgLVapW7J4-00092-00033649-00034030 economic destabilization as they called
gdgLVapW7J4-00093-00034031-00034564 their sabotage the plans are successful
gdgLVapW7J4-00094-00034565-00035032 and the night of the big victory the
gdgLVapW7J4-00095-00035033-00035326 senator celebrates in the big house on
gdgLVapW7J4-00096-00035327-00035707 the corner senator twiba open a bottle
gdgLVapW7J4-00097-00035708-00035932 of french champagne to celebrate the
gdgLVapW7J4-00098-00035933-00036187 overthrow of the regime that he had
gdgLVapW7J4-00099-00036188-00036489 fought against so ferociously never
gdgLVapW7J4-00100-00036490-00036820 suspecting that at that very moment his
gdgLVapW7J4-00101-00036821-00037171 son highness testicles were being burned
gdgLVapW7J4-00102-00037172-00037765 with an important c
gdgLVapW7J4-00103-00037766-00038117 different types of magical realism when
gdgLVapW7J4-00104-00038118-00038360 the curfew was lifted for a few hours to
gdgLVapW7J4-00105-00038361-00038701 enable people to go out and buy food
gdgLVapW7J4-00106-00038702-00039044 banka was amazed to see the stores
gdgLVapW7J4-00107-00039045-00039293 filled with the products that during the
gdgLVapW7J4-00108-00039294-00039548 preceding three years have been so
gdgLVapW7J4-00109-00039549-00039827 scarce and that now appeared in the shop
gdgLVapW7J4-00110-00039828-00040541 windows the newspaper said that the
gdgLVapW7J4-00111-00040542-00040790 vapors in the street aside that had not
gdgLVapW7J4-00112-00040791-00041036 been seen in years had been sent by
gdgLVapW7J4-00113-00041037-00041312 international communism to discredit
gdgLVapW7J4-00114-00041313-00041540 government the military junta and
gdgLVapW7J4-00115-00041541-00041777 undermined the return to order and
gdgLVapW7J4-00116-00041778-00042077 progress cement walls were elected to
gdgLVapW7J4-00117-00042078-00042326 hide the most unsightly shanty towns
gdgLVapW7J4-00118-00042327-00042632 from the eyes of tourists and others who
gdgLVapW7J4-00119-00042633-00042932 prefer not to see them in a single night
gdgLVapW7J4-00120-00042933-00043289 as in fact magic beautifully pruned
gdgLVapW7J4-00121-00043290-00043547 gardens and flowerbeds appeared on the
gdgLVapW7J4-00122-00043548-00043763 avenues they have been planted by the
gdgLVapW7J4-00123-00043764-00044141 unemployed to create the illusion of his
gdgLVapW7J4-00124-00044142-00044450 whole spine white paint was used to
gdgLVapW7J4-00125-00044451-00044693 erase the murals of those and to reflect
gdgLVapW7J4-00126-00044694-00045002 to remove all political posters from the
gdgLVapW7J4-00127-00045003-00045299 site any attempt to write political
gdgLVapW7J4-00128-00045300-00045518 messages in public was punished with a
gdgLVapW7J4-00129-00045519-00045971 burst of machine gun fire the clean
gdgLVapW7J4-00130-00045972-00046328 orderly silent streets were reopened to
gdgLVapW7J4-00131-00046329-00046682 commerce soon the beggar children
gdgLVapW7J4-00132-00046683-00046991 disappear and all the notice that the
gdgLVapW7J4-00133-00046992-00047323 stray dogs and paws of garbage
gdgLVapW7J4-00134-00047324-00047593 the black market came to an end at the
gdgLVapW7J4-00135-00047594-00047821 very moment when the presidential palace
gdgLVapW7J4-00136-00047822-00048149 was bummed because speculators were
gdgLVapW7J4-00137-00048150-00048312 threatening with martial law and
gdgLVapW7J4-00138-00048313-00048683 execution by firing squad items whose
gdgLVapW7J4-00139-00048684-00048889 very name wasn't hurt up began to be
gdgLVapW7J4-00140-00048890-00049151 sold in stores along the things that
gdgLVapW7J4-00141-00049152-00049367 only the rich had previously been able
gdgLVapW7J4-00142-00049368-00049832 to buy as contraband the city had never
gdgLVapW7J4-00143-00049833-00050207 been workin the upper middle class had
gdgLVapW7J4-00144-00050208-00050527 never been somehow they could buy as
gdgLVapW7J4-00145-00050528-00050752 much whiskey as they wanted and
gdgLVapW7J4-00146-00050753-00051433 automobiles and the book finishes with
gdgLVapW7J4-00147-00051434-00051761 one of those powerful women summarize
gdgLVapW7J4-00148-00051762-00052432 news at times I feel as if I have lived
gdgLVapW7J4-00149-00052433-00052784 all this before and that I have already
gdgLVapW7J4-00150-00052785-00053194 written his very words but I know it was
gdgLVapW7J4-00151-00053195-00053554 not kind it was another woman who kept
gdgLVapW7J4-00152-00053555-00053779 her notebook so that one day I could use
gdgLVapW7J4-00153-00053780-00054329 them i right she wrote that memory is
gdgLVapW7J4-00154-00054329-00054662 fragile and the space of a single life
gdgLVapW7J4-00155-00054663-00055105 is passing so quickly that we never get
gdgLVapW7J4-00156-00055107-00055288 a chance to see the relationship between
gdgLVapW7J4-00157-00055289-00055673 events you cannot gauge the consequences
gdgLVapW7J4-00158-00055674-00055930 of our acts and we believe in the
gdgLVapW7J4-00159-00055932-00056285 fiction of past present and future but
gdgLVapW7J4-00160-00056286-00056541 it may also be true that everything
gdgLVapW7J4-00161-00056542-00057764 happens
gdgLVapW7J4-00162-00057765-00058065 en algunos tomentose tengo la sensación
gdgLVapW7J4-00163-00058066-00058479 de que esto yaaram EK escritos las
gdgLVapW7J4-00164-00058479-00058832 mismas palabas / comprendo que no soy yo
gdgLVapW7J4-00165-00058833-00059216 seno otra que era todo es us cuadernos
gdgLVapW7J4-00166-00059217-00059467 para que yo me sir Vieira de tous
gdgLVapW7J4-00167-00059469-00059901 escribo discreto que la memoria s
gdgLVapW7J4-00168-00059902-00060234 fragile y el trance curso de una vida es
gdgLVapW7J4-00169-00060235-00060548 muy reveille y su SE dato tan de prisa
gdgLVapW7J4-00170-00060549-00060846 que no alcanzamos a ver la relacion
gdgLVapW7J4-00171-00060847-00061152 entre los acontecimientos no podemos
gdgLVapW7J4-00172-00061153-00061492 medir la consecuencia de los patos
gdgLVapW7J4-00173-00061494-00061929 creemos en la phixion don't el tiempo en
gdgLVapW7J4-00174-00061929-00062394 el presente el pasado en fin todo pero
gdgLVapW7J4-00175-00062395-00062661 puede ser
gdyH8eQlf7y-00000-00000225-00001234 [Music]
gdyH8eQlf7y-00001-00001235-00002851 [Music]
gdyH8eQlf7y-00002-00002852-00004503 [Music]
gdyH8eQlf7y-00003-00004504-00004825 [Music]
gePg6zrE7bA-00000-00000000-00000265 trinny girl natural I assume whoo
gePg6zrE7bA-00001-00000266-00000521 welcome back to my Channel today I want
gePg6zrE7bA-00002-00000522-00000676 to talk about the communal sleeping
gePg6zrE7bA-00003-00000677-00000928 collection so you guys probably saw a
gePg6zrE7bA-00004-00000930-00001247 disaster came out that button you
gePg6zrE7bA-00005-00001248-00001516 probably saw me try last time and see
gePg6zrE7bA-00006-00001517-00001657 all the formatting in my hair and stuff
gePg6zrE7bA-00007-00001659-00001942 so I'm happy to report I tried it again
gePg6zrE7bA-00008-00001943-00002222 this time and there was no filming sorry
gePg6zrE7bA-00009-00002223-00002438 my thumb honey this time because the
gePg6zrE7bA-00010-00002439-00002570 honey and the last day were kind of just
gePg6zrE7bA-00011-00002571-00002785 too much so I just wanted to try it with
gePg6zrE7bA-00012-00002786-00003016 the light alone so I'm going to show you
gePg6zrE7bA-00013-00003017-00003263 a quick demo of how I did it and you
gePg6zrE7bA-00014-00003264-00003463 know what there's all sort of stuff how
gePg6zrE7bA-00015-00003464-00003640 it looked and so ever it was wet but
gePg6zrE7bA-00016-00003642-00003838 before I do that let me just talk about
gePg6zrE7bA-00017-00003839-00004151 across a little bit as you know this
gePg6zrE7bA-00018-00004152-00004394 heap in question she brought it up for
gePg6zrE7bA-00019-00004395-00004604 like the hair show and people are so
gePg6zrE7bA-00020-00004605-00004835 much she kind of soul occasionally and
gePg6zrE7bA-00021-00004836-00005131 it's like three three nine down swallows
gePg6zrE7bA-00022-00005132-00005288 fly thirty dollars it's a pretty good
gePg6zrE7bA-00023-00005289-00005554 deal special if you like all of them and
gePg6zrE7bA-00024-00005555-00005735 I do like all of them so I probably
gePg6zrE7bA-00025-00005736-00006011 pushed it again um but we'll see how it
gePg6zrE7bA-00026-00006012-00006047 goes
gePg6zrE7bA-00027-00006048-00006206 let me talk about the products
gePg6zrE7bA-00028-00006207-00006425 individually now the first one is the
gePg6zrE7bA-00029-00006426-00006670 honey so she can order she has like
gePg6zrE7bA-00030-00006672-00007021 Hashmi define and the seal and solve
gePg6zrE7bA-00031-00007022-00007226 them the first one is hydrate which is
gePg6zrE7bA-00032-00007227-00007514 the honey I really smells like honey
gePg6zrE7bA-00033-00007515-00007792 it's really thick like honey it's very
gePg6zrE7bA-00034-00007793-00007996 sticky and very sweet um as you can see
gePg6zrE7bA-00035-00007997-00008308 that but it doesn't blend well
gePg6zrE7bA-00036-00008309-00008549 so as you can see it's kind of sticking
gePg6zrE7bA-00037-00008550-00008828 to my hand and you can see that this is
gePg6zrE7bA-00038-00008829-00009083 how the honey cause I'm gonna try to do
gePg6zrE7bA-00039-00009084-00009301 it a little higher
gePg6zrE7bA-00040-00009302-00009587 it's just really moisturizing and I just
gePg6zrE7bA-00041-00009588-00009710 think it's really well
gePg6zrE7bA-00042-00009711-00010019 it's just sugar it's just oil a libero
gePg6zrE7bA-00043-00010020-00010235 description to search just honey which
gePg6zrE7bA-00044-00010236-00010526 is like sugar oil other than just
gePg6zrE7bA-00045-00010527-00010706 moisture and more sugar so it's just
gePg6zrE7bA-00046-00010707-00010756 sugar
gePg6zrE7bA-00047-00010757-00010903 like if you're here I started my own
gePg6zrE7bA-00048-00010904-00011105 girls so I'm really happy to try this
gePg6zrE7bA-00049-00011106-00011260 again I'm getting high just thinking
gePg6zrE7bA-00050-00011261-00011371 about it just looking at the ingredients
gePg6zrE7bA-00051-00011372-00011617 it's got any height you know yes you can
gePg6zrE7bA-00052-00011618-00011721 see it for yourself
gePg6zrE7bA-00053-00011722-00011989 so you're looking for a really pure
gePg6zrE7bA-00054-00011990-00012364 really simple really effective amazing
gePg6zrE7bA-00055-00012365-00012605 seven products are definitely recommend
gePg6zrE7bA-00056-00012606-00012653 sleeping
gePg6zrE7bA-00057-00012654-00012847 collection let's look at ingredients I
gePg6zrE7bA-00058-00012849-00013118 mean the stuff is amazing so I misuse
gePg6zrE7bA-00059-00013119-00013436 maybe Christ as my losses $30 for the
gePg6zrE7bA-00060-00013437-00013712 oil 3 could usually Philander - leaving
gePg6zrE7bA-00061-00013713-00013988 you pay like $14 so you know what you
gePg6zrE7bA-00062-00013988-00014231 see me Christ I'm gonna try the honey by
gePg6zrE7bA-00063-00014232-00014435 itself and that's gonna come up soon I
gePg6zrE7bA-00064-00014436-00014677 guess if I try it you try to show you
gePg6zrE7bA-00065-00014678-00014984 yeah yeah see what's in your hero I
gePg6zrE7bA-00066-00014985-00015161 guess what smells so good I mean the
gePg6zrE7bA-00067-00015162-00015350 sound does kind of feel a little bit but
gePg6zrE7bA-00068-00015351-00015785 it's giving us full of the whiling this
gePg6zrE7bA-00069-00015786-00016138 for at least you know maybe 12 hours or
gePg6zrE7bA-00070-00016140-00016250 something it linked that's for the first
gePg6zrE7bA-00071-00016251-00016589 day at least I would say so yeah it's
gePg6zrE7bA-00072-00016590-00016913 very sticky and has a very nice sweet
gePg6zrE7bA-00073-00016914-00017204 smell not too not too strong listen to
gePg6zrE7bA-00074-00017205-00017369 me but you can smell all sweet it is
gePg6zrE7bA-00075-00017370-00017569 when I use the bill is very hydrating it
gePg6zrE7bA-00076-00017570-00017831 was just too much for the latte so I
gePg6zrE7bA-00077-00017832-00017990 don't even put that much like you see
gePg6zrE7bA-00078-00017991-00018134 how much I have left I didn't mean I
gePg6zrE7bA-00079-00018135-00018481 didn't put that much but it was useful
gePg6zrE7bA-00080-00018482-00018743 but it smells great and it's very
gePg6zrE7bA-00081-00018744-00018938 hydrating and I would definitely try it
gePg6zrE7bA-00082-00018939-00019127 again and I'm gonna try it soon this
gePg6zrE7bA-00083-00019128-00019294 time like not with the latte and just
gePg6zrE7bA-00084-00019295-00019484 see how it works myself so I haven't
gePg6zrE7bA-00085-00019485-00019672 given up on it it's very hydrating and
gePg6zrE7bA-00086-00019673-00019819 very something that all the commuters
gePg6zrE7bA-00087-00019820-00019952 products and I'm really looking for
gePg6zrE7bA-00088-00019953-00020315 trying it okay but this time I did I
gePg6zrE7bA-00089-00020316-00020881 used Latin which is define definition
gePg6zrE7bA-00090-00020882-00021314 and I use the herbal tea soft Ceylon
gePg6zrE7bA-00091-00021315-00021416 softness my oil
gePg6zrE7bA-00092-00021417-00021628 so I'm shouldn't use a regular oil this
gePg6zrE7bA-00093-00021629-00021887 time um and I guess I have to do some
gePg6zrE7bA-00094-00021888-00022136 more valuation about that to see you
gePg6zrE7bA-00095-00022137-00022367 know what I thought of that like not
gePg6zrE7bA-00096-00022368-00022522 using annoyed because I have been using
gePg6zrE7bA-00097-00022523-00022808 oil for the last year and a half maybe I
gePg6zrE7bA-00098-00022809-00023015 started off just doing weeping and Jonah
gePg6zrE7bA-00099-00023016-00023246 and I added oil and then I kind of stuck
gePg6zrE7bA-00100-00023247-00023567 with it so this is my first time in a
gePg6zrE7bA-00101-00023568-00023786 long time doing a wash and go out any
gePg6zrE7bA-00102-00023787-00024035 order right I mean this even has a lot
gePg6zrE7bA-00103-00024036-00024172 of oil dip which is why I didn't use any
gePg6zrE7bA-00104-00024173-00024416 oil you know it has I am on olive
gePg6zrE7bA-00105-00024417-00025010 safflower hobo so you know and I guess
gePg6zrE7bA-00106-00025011-00025147 you could probably see that ingredient
gePg6zrE7bA-00107-00025148-00025502 it's annoying that list so that's why I
gePg6zrE7bA-00108-00025503-00025684 want it unless it looks like an oil plus
gePg6zrE7bA-00109-00025685-00025911 it's already like the oil this is
gePg6zrE7bA-00110-00025912-00026277 you know consistency it's just very
gePg6zrE7bA-00111-00026277-00026532 early so this is the oil and kind of
gePg6zrE7bA-00112-00026533-00026835 putting it on my hands so you can see it
gePg6zrE7bA-00113-00026836-00027057 doesn't have super great slip but slip
gePg6zrE7bA-00114-00027058-00027417 is nice over the latter because it lacks
gePg6zrE7bA-00115-00027418-00027665 a already has been slip and it gives you
gePg6zrE7bA-00116-00027666-00027810 like a really nice shine like you see
gePg6zrE7bA-00117-00027811-00028202 that shine so people who you know talk
gePg6zrE7bA-00118-00028204-00028433 about dullness of stuff you or lack of
gePg6zrE7bA-00119-00028435-00028748 shine you know so be a great product
gePg6zrE7bA-00120-00028749-00029082 well it smells very sweet again I think
gePg6zrE7bA-00121-00029083-00029358 all of these smell like some like if you
gePg6zrE7bA-00122-00029358-00029483 like sweet things on the other sweet
gePg6zrE7bA-00123-00029485-00029643 tune and you just go to sleep and you
gePg6zrE7bA-00124-00029644-00029808 have a really nice dream of your
gePg6zrE7bA-00125-00029808-00030006 favorite dessert coming out this
gePg6zrE7bA-00126-00030007-00030132 probably how it smells
gePg6zrE7bA-00127-00030133-00030387 this arm herbal teas feeling softer I
gePg6zrE7bA-00128-00030388-00030570 want to protect not twist and so on and
gePg6zrE7bA-00129-00030570-00030735 then work pretty well actually has an
gePg6zrE7bA-00130-00030736-00031062 oil over the latter so that's that would
gePg6zrE7bA-00131-00031063-00031220 be a recommended way to use this so I
gePg6zrE7bA-00132-00031222-00031392 used to light a person then I use this
gePg6zrE7bA-00133-00031393-00031689 um healthy gesture on my edges of my
gePg6zrE7bA-00134-00031689-00032250 answer I normally use my oil so the
gePg6zrE7bA-00135-00032251-00032690 latter it's a lovely texture it smells
gePg6zrE7bA-00136-00032691-00033027 great of course it's almost like I would
gePg6zrE7bA-00137-00033028-00033612 affectionate I will say that many
gePg6zrE7bA-00138-00033613-00033795 customers I guess it's almost like that
gePg6zrE7bA-00139-00033796-00034121 you know it's just like this wonderful
gePg6zrE7bA-00140-00034122-00034650 milky yeah creamy texture and really
gePg6zrE7bA-00141-00034651-00035007 kind of blends in well see your hands
gePg6zrE7bA-00142-00035008-00035385 almost lesson - well you know in the
gePg6zrE7bA-00143-00035386-00035540 same time I have definitely less
gePg6zrE7bA-00144-00035541-00035702 moisture I almost felt like there was
gePg6zrE7bA-00145-00035703-00035865 nothing on it because you know my
gePg6zrE7bA-00146-00035866-00036105 texture is kind of wiry so it almost
gePg6zrE7bA-00147-00036106-00036354 never got caught it's smooth feeling but
gePg6zrE7bA-00148-00036355-00036705 you know for most people that wouldn't
gePg6zrE7bA-00149-00036706-00036870 even they won't even notice that because
gePg6zrE7bA-00150-00036871-00037011 the hair and he kind of feels smooth
gePg6zrE7bA-00151-00037012-00037265 going on so I just happen to have rough
gePg6zrE7bA-00152-00037266-00037808 chance alone a celeb story but this did
gePg6zrE7bA-00153-00037809-00037950 a good job with moisture
gePg6zrE7bA-00154-00037951-00038115 super creature with moisture smells
gePg6zrE7bA-00155-00038116-00038376 really good I did a good job with
gePg6zrE7bA-00156-00038377-00038718 defining as well so you'll see in the
gePg6zrE7bA-00157-00038719-00038977 demo this one
gePg6zrE7bA-00158-00038978-00039178 expect some juice water which gives it a
gePg6zrE7bA-00159-00039179-00039411 slight hole and then come and seed
gePg6zrE7bA-00160-00039412-00039775 sunflower oils and some gum and glucose
gePg6zrE7bA-00161-00039776-00040057 which I guess I'm actin so the peels and
gePg6zrE7bA-00162-00040058-00040228 all of them are very simple I consume
gePg6zrE7bA-00163-00040229-00040393 just a few ingredients so it's really
gePg6zrE7bA-00164-00040394-00040741 you know super natural I guess super
gePg6zrE7bA-00165-00040742-00041086 easy to pronounce super recognizable so
gePg6zrE7bA-00166-00041087-00041503 I like that about it as well so that was
gePg6zrE7bA-00167-00041504-00041545 it
gePg6zrE7bA-00168-00041546-00041926 let me - like the devlins so this is my
gePg6zrE7bA-00169-00041927-00042400 hair without any product on it and these
gePg6zrE7bA-00170-00042401-00042540 are the products that I'm going to be
gePg6zrE7bA-00171-00042541-00043126 using the latte
gePg6zrE7bA-00172-00043127-00043299 [Music]
gePg6zrE7bA-00173-00043300-00044344 the herbal tea and the car maker so I
gePg6zrE7bA-00174-00044345-00044671 started off by applying the latte I was
gePg6zrE7bA-00175-00044672-00044865 pretty heavy-handed I have to I keep
gePg6zrE7bA-00176-00044866-00045049 watching that not being a brand and I
gePg6zrE7bA-00177-00045050-00045226 slipped back and I have to like you know
gePg6zrE7bA-00178-00045227-00045376 I have to focus to not put too much
gePg6zrE7bA-00179-00045377-00045615 penny me I applied a lot say and I just
gePg6zrE7bA-00180-00045616-00045856 kind of worked that in you know smooth
gePg6zrE7bA-00181-00045857-00046711 Rick squish I just checked to make sure
gePg6zrE7bA-00182-00046712-00046975 that there no dry spots in the middle
gePg6zrE7bA-00183-00046976-00047369 and then I continued just working it in
gePg6zrE7bA-00184-00047370-00047578 [Music]
gePg6zrE7bA-00185-00047579-00047852 so this is my hair after adding the
gePg6zrE7bA-00186-00047853-00048236 Latin now it's time for the herbal tea
gePg6zrE7bA-00187-00048237-00048608 sealants often which I focus on my ends
gePg6zrE7bA-00188-00048609-00048956 and on my edges and I just work that in
gePg6zrE7bA-00189-00048957-00049160 some more
gePg6zrE7bA-00190-00049161-00050533 [Music]
gePg6zrE7bA-00191-00050534-00050834 so this is my hair after the herbal tea
gePg6zrE7bA-00192-00050835-00051056 and the latter
gePg6zrE7bA-00193-00051057-00052770 [Music]
gePg6zrE7bA-00194-00052771-00053098 and next up is the Camille Rose carmaker
gePg6zrE7bA-00195-00053099-00053425 which I add for hold and just to help me
gePg6zrE7bA-00196-00053426-00053902 retain moisture even longer so I applied
gePg6zrE7bA-00197-00053903-00054091 like I apply everything else just kind
gePg6zrE7bA-00198-00054091-00054288 of you know put it on my roots and then
gePg6zrE7bA-00199-00054289-00054562 you know work it down and wick it
gePg6zrE7bA-00200-00054563-00054613 through
gePg6zrE7bA-00201-00054614-00054999 smooth that rake it squish it
gePg6zrE7bA-00202-00055000-00055276 then I spritz my canopy with aloe vera
gePg6zrE7bA-00203-00055277-00055516 juice and just put a little extra curl
gePg6zrE7bA-00204-00055516-00055777 maker in the back just in case I missed
gePg6zrE7bA-00205-00055778-00056023 any spots then I just smooth my hair
gePg6zrE7bA-00206-00056024-00056797 again smooth my hair everywhere and
gePg6zrE7bA-00207-00056798-00057403 that's if I shake and that's my result I
gePg6zrE7bA-00208-00057404-00057739 just um dry either air dry hair dried
gePg6zrE7bA-00209-00057740-00057994 t-shirt blood like you know all the
gePg6zrE7bA-00210-00057995-00058303 combinations until it's dry and that's
gePg6zrE7bA-00211-00058304-00058504 it that's how I achieve this wash and go
gePg6zrE7bA-00212-00058504-00058828 so I hope you have fun I really advise
gePg6zrE7bA-00213-00058829-00058975 you to a car dealership or at Lisbon
gePg6zrE7bA-00214-00058976-00059176 connection probably next Black Friday
gePg6zrE7bA-00215-00059177-00059383 whenever she drops so again check it out
gePg6zrE7bA-00216-00059384-00059592 if you're curious and I see you in the
gePg6zrE7bA-00217-00059594-00059894 next one bye
gePg6zrE7bA-00218-00059895-00060413 [Music]
gePg6zrE7bA-00219-00060414-00061077 [Music]
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00000-00000134-00001507 [Music]
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00001-00001508-00002158 okay let's move on no more gramma only
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00002-00002159-00002897 pronunciation of no more ed L found in
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00003-00002898-00003486 Asia L sound is a very difficult letter
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00004-00003487-00004081 for many second language speakers but L
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00005-00004082-00004681 has a strong clear sound in English
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00006-00004682-00004801 [Music]
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00007-00004802-00005435 entire L as a final consonant can change
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00008-00005436-00005972 to n sounds but in English we cannot do
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00009-00005973-00006913 that L is always a sound if you have el
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00010-00006914-00007448 at the end of a word as a final
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00011-00007448-00008046 consonant you must keep this as a look
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00012-00008047-00008689 if you don't you might change the sound
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00013-00008690-00009098 and the meaning of the word let's look
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00014-00009099-00009873 at the word for our first example bull
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00015-00009874-00010533 if you change that to end sounds born
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00016-00010534-00010987 born nuts and you hear the nut you
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00017-00010988-00011405 change the word born means something
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00018-00011406-00011940 different i was born in Manchester I
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00019-00011941-00012287 will not tell you the year but I will
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00020-00012288-00012591 tell you the place i was born in
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00021-00012592-00012994 manchester is not the same as the word
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00022-00012995-00013343 bull ok
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00023-00013344-00013930 if you remember from the last clip
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00024-00013931-00014450 pronunciation level 1 we make the L
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00025-00014451-00015330 sound by relaxing the lift we put the
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00026-00015331-00015843 tongue behind the top front teeth ooh
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00027-00015844-00016000 [Music]
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00028-00016001-00016916 your voice let's try some l word life
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00029-00016917-00017903 like lead ok let's look down here we
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00030-00017904-00018272 have that L sound as a final consonant
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00031-00018273-00018730 and I know it's not natural for many
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00032-00018731-00019089 second language speakers to put the elf
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00033-00019090-00019719 here but if you change it you can cause
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00034-00019720-00020112 confusion you can make your listener
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00035-00020113-00020742 confused if they do not understand your
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00036-00020743-00021322 accent your teachers of English and
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00037-00021323-00021837 foreigners who are around hi speakers or
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00038-00021838-00022317 Asian speakers they are ready to hear
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00039-00022318-00022653 this mistake and they will understand
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00040-00022654-00023283 you but if you are speaking with a
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00041-00023284-00023840 native speaker who doesn't know Asia or
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00042-00023841-00024331 Asia accent they might not understand
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00043-00024332-00024962 your pronunciation of bull if you are
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00044-00024963-00025275 not making the L
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00045-00025276-00025790 if you say bond they might not
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00046-00025791-00026229 understand so this is quite important to
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00047-00026230-00026610 make that L sound at the end of your
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00048-00026611-00027071 word get it correct so that you can be a
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00049-00027072-00027557 very smooth excellent English speaker
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00050-00027558-00028046 let's listen and repeat me two times and
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00051-00028047-00029123 you want we'll try ball again bull bull
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00052-00029124-00029460 that tongue needs to go to the top of
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00053-00029461-00029912 your mouth behind the teeth to get the L
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00054-00029913-00030492 sound if you make the word ball and you
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00055-00030493-00030858 do not feel your tongue behind your top
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00056-00030858-00031196 teeth you are not pronouncing the word
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00057-00031197-00032633 correct let's move down Bella Bella
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00058-00032635-00033223 next one sale sale
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00059-00033224-00033632 [Music]
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00060-00033633-00034959 next one Neil Neil if you are doing the
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00061-00034960-00035277 L sound correctly don't worry keep
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00062-00035278-00035631 trying keep listening to me keep
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00063-00035632-00035889 practicing keep thinking about your
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00064-00035890-00037358 mouth next word full full next one
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00065-00037359-00037849 football football
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00066-00037850-00038358 [Music]
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00067-00038359-00040248 metal metal last one careful careful
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00068-00040249-00040530 don't be afraid to really make the L
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00069-00040531-00041058 sound strong careful look this is why we
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00070-00041059-00041427 are practicing of course when I am
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00071-00041428-00041726 speaking quickly I do not baby careful
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00072-00041727-00042162 of course not but this is pronunciation
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00073-00042163-00042564 practice and right now is the time to do
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00074-00042565-00042960 extract bring yourself to a level where
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00075-00042961-00043271 you are confident with look look look
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00076-00043272-00043964 look practice extra careful look top 20
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00077-00043965-00044307 cuyahoga county ohio so l mckee canales
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00078-00044308-00044811 en un KO na kami ha ha Lin lue Tom
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00079-00044812-00045036 Cooley najas Lin take a dope I cheated
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00080-00045037-00045936 on for vaanga yo yo ball ball suit
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00081-00045937-00046441 anyway haha today some baja
gkSYmDZ-QUE-00082-00046442-00047238 [Music]
gmneWtnUX58-00000-00000020-00000423 hi it's Owen Wilson Lake Bell and we are
gmneWtnUX58-00001-00000424-00000711 in the new movie no escape and we hope
gmneWtnUX58-00002-00000712-00000916 you enjoy it and thanks for your service
gmneWtnUX58-00003-00000917-00001188 thank you
h0GHbYqStk4-00000-00000024-00000175 so what i believe you were trying to say
h0GHbYqStk4-00001-00000176-00000430 is real
h0GHbYqStk4-00002-00000431-00000638 i see what's happening here you face the
h0GHbYqStk4-00003-00000639-00000799 face then it's range you don't even know
h0GHbYqStk4-00004-00000800-00000871 how you feel
h0GHbYqStk4-00005-00000872-00001015 it's adorable it's nice to see that
h0GHbYqStk4-00006-00001016-00001215 humans never change open your eyes let's
h0GHbYqStk4-00007-00001216-00001270 begin
h0GHbYqStk4-00008-00001271-00001454 yes it's really me it's how we feeling i
h0GHbYqStk4-00009-00001455-00001862 know it's a lot
h0GHbYqStk4-00010-00001863-00002839 [Music]
h0GHbYqStk4-00011-00002840-00003751 when the nights
h0GHbYqStk4-00012-00003752-00004615 you're welcome
h0GHbYqStk4-00013-00004616-00005670 [Music]
h0GHbYqStk4-00014-00005671-00006220 [Music]
h0GHbYqStk4-00015-00006221-00007147 [Music]
h0GHbYqStk4-00016-00007148-00007477 [Music]
h2_y4I6iciu-00000-00000568-00000975 so good uh shall i start
h2_y4I6iciu-00001-00000976-00001358 okay okay all right uh so i uh i like
h2_y4I6iciu-00002-00001359-00001543 for this meetup
h2_y4I6iciu-00003-00001544-00001702 okay i want to talk about you know two
h2_y4I6iciu-00004-00001703-00001918 of the recent modules which i have
h2_y4I6iciu-00005-00001919-00002142 contributed or worked on
h2_y4I6iciu-00006-00002143-00002334 and those are
h2_y4I6iciu-00007-00002335-00002502 second
h2_y4I6iciu-00008-00002503-00002599 okay
h2_y4I6iciu-00009-00002600-00002887 one is the ignition error pages
h2_y4I6iciu-00010-00002888-00003126 and next one is the documentation
h2_y4I6iciu-00011-00003127-00003335 generator so just like
h2_y4I6iciu-00012-00003336-00003575 i observed you know two very common like
h2_y4I6iciu-00013-00003576-00003775 problems or issues and then i thought
h2_y4I6iciu-00014-00003776-00003935 about you know contributing these
h2_y4I6iciu-00015-00003936-00004167 modules or like collaborating with you
h2_y4I6iciu-00016-00004168-00004438 know other contributors uh to work upon
h2_y4I6iciu-00017-00004439-00004631 so i'll just take like five ten minutes
h2_y4I6iciu-00018-00004632-00004783 to quickly show you you know what these
h2_y4I6iciu-00019-00004784-00005047 modules are what they do and how they
h2_y4I6iciu-00020-00005048-00005286 help you out and like main reason of
h2_y4I6iciu-00021-00005287-00005479 talking about uh you know in these
h2_y4I6iciu-00022-00005480-00005670 meetups or like any other you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00023-00005671-00005806 events is to you know gather more
h2_y4I6iciu-00024-00005807-00006006 feedback around the uh around these
h2_y4I6iciu-00025-00006007-00006111 modules
h2_y4I6iciu-00026-00006112-00006343 how you know uh these can be improved or
h2_y4I6iciu-00027-00006344-00006606 what all uh alternatives or do you use
h2_y4I6iciu-00028-00006608-00006751 you know uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00029-00006752-00006927 in your projects
h2_y4I6iciu-00030-00006928-00007119 uh so i'll start with the first one
h2_y4I6iciu-00031-00007120-00007423 first one is uh ignition error pages
h2_y4I6iciu-00032-00007423-00007639 most of you must have like seen
h2_y4I6iciu-00033-00007640-00007910 or might be aware of you know this
h2_y4I6iciu-00034-00007911-00008223 library uh called ignition which
h2_y4I6iciu-00035-00008224-00008423 basically you know works with uh works
h2_y4I6iciu-00036-00008424-00008663 well with symphony and laravel projects
h2_y4I6iciu-00037-00008664-00008910 and main aim of this library is to you
h2_y4I6iciu-00038-00008911-00009167 know beautify your error pages
h2_y4I6iciu-00039-00009168-00009406 uh so uh like this is the like a sample
h2_y4I6iciu-00040-00009407-00009703 image uh of the of the error pages you
h2_y4I6iciu-00041-00009704-00009863 must have seen like in drupal we just
h2_y4I6iciu-00042-00009864-00010046 get a you know website accounted error
h2_y4I6iciu-00043-00010047-00010223 and that's very
h2_y4I6iciu-00044-00010224-00010374 not at all uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00045-00010375-00010527 a good ui
h2_y4I6iciu-00046-00010528-00010759 as a developer uh we can you know figure
h2_y4I6iciu-00047-00010760-00010927 out here like okay we have to go to our
h2_y4I6iciu-00048-00010928-00011151 watchdog or we have to check logs to get
h2_y4I6iciu-00049-00011152-00011319 more details but
h2_y4I6iciu-00050-00011320-00011438 with the help of this
h2_y4I6iciu-00051-00011439-00011567 like package
h2_y4I6iciu-00052-00011568-00011814 uh you know you get a lot lot of
h2_y4I6iciu-00053-00011815-00012087 information and since the ui is good you
h2_y4I6iciu-00054-00012088-00012327 are you know always up for consumption
h2_y4I6iciu-00055-00012328-00012599 and in a way it enhances your you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00056-00012600-00012886 debugging as well as development skills
h2_y4I6iciu-00057-00012887-00013102 uh so this module is simply you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00058-00013103-00013399 integrating uh this uh ignition package
h2_y4I6iciu-00059-00013400-00013630 with drupal so that we don't have that
h2_y4I6iciu-00060-00013631-00013911 ugly error pages anymore
h2_y4I6iciu-00061-00013912-00014143 uh so once you install this module you
h2_y4I6iciu-00062-00014144-00014407 get like two very simple configuration
h2_y4I6iciu-00063-00014408-00014647 uh like you can enable disable it and
h2_y4I6iciu-00064-00014647-00014958 then there is a dark mode if if that's
h2_y4I6iciu-00065-00014959-00015143 what you prefer
h2_y4I6iciu-00066-00015144-00015358 although we have a enable configuration
h2_y4I6iciu-00067-00015359-00015591 but then you know recommendation is to
h2_y4I6iciu-00068-00015591-00015750 have this disabled in production
h2_y4I6iciu-00069-00015751-00015958 altogether because you wouldn't want you
h2_y4I6iciu-00070-00015959-00016055 know your
h2_y4I6iciu-00071-00016056-00016286 anonymous traffic or your production to
h2_y4I6iciu-00072-00016287-00016422 you know give
h2_y4I6iciu-00073-00016423-00016663 hints to you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00074-00016664-00016847 like all those who do security attacks
h2_y4I6iciu-00075-00016848-00016958 or your user
h2_y4I6iciu-00076-00016959-00017247 to see see this error pages
h2_y4I6iciu-00077-00017248-00017447 okay and
h2_y4I6iciu-00078-00017448-00017663 right now in this is this is my local
h2_y4I6iciu-00079-00017664-00017886 website and i've already you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00080-00017887-00018199 modified code a little bit to throw this
h2_y4I6iciu-00081-00018200-00018343 like exception
h2_y4I6iciu-00082-00018344-00018511 so that we are able to you know see
h2_y4I6iciu-00083-00018512-00018711 ignition in action
h2_y4I6iciu-00084-00018712-00018943 so once you do it and this is the like
h2_y4I6iciu-00085-00018944-00019183 the error page uh you know you get
h2_y4I6iciu-00086-00019184-00019407 you clearly get okay uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00087-00019408-00019679 which line is throwing the exception
h2_y4I6iciu-00088-00019680-00019871 and then you get a very you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00089-00019872-00020094 beautiful like stack trace
h2_y4I6iciu-00090-00020095-00020327 so you will see like okay what all is
h2_y4I6iciu-00091-00020328-00020550 happening as as you know drupal being a
h2_y4I6iciu-00092-00020551-00020807 php app starts with index.php then it
h2_y4I6iciu-00093-00020808-00021014 goes to this class this then your
h2_y4I6iciu-00094-00021015-00021230 middlewares come into an action you get
h2_y4I6iciu-00095-00021231-00021519 to know a lot of things about okay how
h2_y4I6iciu-00096-00021520-00021871 your code exactly reached at that point
h2_y4I6iciu-00097-00021872-00022039 and to achieve this earlier you had to
h2_y4I6iciu-00098-00022040-00022350 you know either set up xdebug or some
h2_y4I6iciu-00099-00022351-00022503 other sort of tools
h2_y4I6iciu-00100-00022504-00022663 but this package is just you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00101-00022664-00022863 install the module enable it
h2_y4I6iciu-00102-00022864-00023103 and your error pages are like
h2_y4I6iciu-00103-00023104-00023263 very beautiful
h2_y4I6iciu-00104-00023264-00023511 and it's not just about like getting
h2_y4I6iciu-00105-00023512-00023822 info of this error you get few other
h2_y4I6iciu-00106-00023823-00024030 like useful information as well such as
h2_y4I6iciu-00107-00024031-00024167 you know headers
h2_y4I6iciu-00108-00024168-00024367 uh which can be very useful let's say
h2_y4I6iciu-00109-00024368-00024575 you you're debugging some issue related
h2_y4I6iciu-00110-00024576-00024783 to you know varnish or you're in any
h2_y4I6iciu-00111-00024784-00025014 other cdn then you have to rely on
h2_y4I6iciu-00112-00025015-00025214 various chrome extensions or any other
h2_y4I6iciu-00113-00025215-00025311 tools
h2_y4I6iciu-00114-00025312-00025567 which gives you information of header
h2_y4I6iciu-00115-00025568-00025743 so that you know you can debug at header
h2_y4I6iciu-00116-00025744-00025831 level
h2_y4I6iciu-00117-00025832-00026087 what what's happening with your cache
h2_y4I6iciu-00118-00026088-00026174 so
h2_y4I6iciu-00119-00026175-00026414 it just simplifies everything
h2_y4I6iciu-00120-00026416-00026551 so
h2_y4I6iciu-00121-00026552-00026823 this is the first module
h2_y4I6iciu-00122-00026824-00027046 right now we have added a description
h2_y4I6iciu-00123-00027047-00027279 and actually kevin kevin is another
h2_y4I6iciu-00124-00027280-00027511 contributor who came up with the idea
h2_y4I6iciu-00125-00027512-00027687 who did the initial integration and then
h2_y4I6iciu-00126-00027688-00027831 i have worked on it to you know add
h2_y4I6iciu-00127-00027832-00027999 those configuration
h2_y4I6iciu-00128-00028000-00028118 as well as
h2_y4I6iciu-00129-00028119-00028383 documenting it better
h2_y4I6iciu-00130-00028383-00028599 so this is already ready and it can be
h2_y4I6iciu-00131-00028600-00028790 installed and you can check only issue
h2_y4I6iciu-00132-00028791-00029039 right now is you can see uh we don't
h2_y4I6iciu-00133-00029039-00029214 have a stable release right now we'll
h2_y4I6iciu-00134-00029216-00029383 have it soon but
h2_y4I6iciu-00135-00029383-00029614 the main problem right now is uh it will
h2_y4I6iciu-00136-00029616-00029855 only work with drupal 10
h2_y4I6iciu-00137-00029856-00030223 because uh this package ignition uh it
h2_y4I6iciu-00138-00030224-00030495 relies on symphony i think five or six
h2_y4I6iciu-00139-00030495-00030774 and till drupal 9 we are just i think is
h2_y4I6iciu-00140-00030775-00031135 compatible with symphony 4 only so it
h2_y4I6iciu-00141-00031136-00031302 it will take up a lot of effort to make
h2_y4I6iciu-00142-00031303-00031518 it work with drupal 9 and i'm not sure
h2_y4I6iciu-00143-00031519-00031718 if we are going to do that but anyway
h2_y4I6iciu-00144-00031719-00032014 we'll have drupal 10 in i think uh five
h2_y4I6iciu-00145-00032016-00032214 six months or
h2_y4I6iciu-00146-00032216-00032431 maybe like you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00147-00032432-00032687 based on last timeline which i checked
h2_y4I6iciu-00148-00032688-00032871 and once that is there
h2_y4I6iciu-00149-00032872-00033015 you can you know have it in all your
h2_y4I6iciu-00150-00033016-00033255 website so that your error pages are
h2_y4I6iciu-00151-00033256-00033415 beautiful
h2_y4I6iciu-00152-00033416-00033774 um so that's the first project uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00153-00033775-00034055 so should we talk about right now have a
h2_y4I6iciu-00154-00034056-00034271 q a because if i start talking about
h2_y4I6iciu-00155-00034272-00034639 other module then it might get confusing
h2_y4I6iciu-00156-00034640-00034887 uh so any questions
h2_y4I6iciu-00157-00034888-00035535 feedback around it
h2_y4I6iciu-00158-00035536-00035799 not a question but a statement it is
h2_y4I6iciu-00159-00035800-00036055 very cool um i'll definitely be
h2_y4I6iciu-00160-00036056-00036318 looking at adding this into our back end
h2_y4I6iciu-00161-00036319-00036527 stack
h2_y4I6iciu-00162-00036528-00036846 okay okay thanks and uh uh another
h2_y4I6iciu-00163-00036847-00037023 question which i had like which i am
h2_y4I6iciu-00164-00037024-00037199 still you know checking up with
h2_y4I6iciu-00165-00037200-00037359 various other user
h2_y4I6iciu-00166-00037360-00037551 uh will it impact the way you know the
h2_y4I6iciu-00167-00037552-00037815 500 error pages are displayed
h2_y4I6iciu-00168-00037816-00038071 or can it somehow be used
h2_y4I6iciu-00169-00038072-00038262 in production as well for you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00170-00038263-00038462 beautiful 500 error pages or something
h2_y4I6iciu-00171-00038463-00038646 like that or anything you're doing right
h2_y4I6iciu-00172-00038647-00038743 now
h2_y4I6iciu-00173-00038744-00038846 uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00174-00038847-00039118 for those pages
h2_y4I6iciu-00175-00039119-00039455 could this be used by
h2_y4I6iciu-00176-00039456-00039623 support
h2_y4I6iciu-00177-00039624-00039879 operational support for websites
h2_y4I6iciu-00178-00039880-00040007 to sort of
h2_y4I6iciu-00179-00040008-00040215 trigger
h2_y4I6iciu-00180-00040216-00040327 trigger
h2_y4I6iciu-00181-00040328-00040559 you know work or tickets to tickets of
h2_y4I6iciu-00182-00040560-00040911 work
h2_y4I6iciu-00183-00040912-00041023 on
h2_y4I6iciu-00184-00041024-00041318 no i didn't uh get your question like
h2_y4I6iciu-00185-00041319-00041495 are you saying uh whatever error it
h2_y4I6iciu-00186-00041496-00041607 displays
h2_y4I6iciu-00187-00041608-00041943 should be logged somewhere so that
h2_y4I6iciu-00188-00041944-00042083 those can be resolved
h2_y4I6iciu-00189-00042084-00042479 easily yeah so these
h2_y4I6iciu-00190-00042480-00042718 sorry i'll rephrase the question could
h2_y4I6iciu-00191-00042719-00043015 these errors ever appear
h2_y4I6iciu-00192-00043016-00043118 post
h2_y4I6iciu-00193-00043119-00043230 the
h2_y4I6iciu-00194-00043231-00043511 site going live
h2_y4I6iciu-00195-00043512-00044030 sorry i've been multitasking
h2_y4I6iciu-00196-00044031-00044383 do you get my point greg
h2_y4I6iciu-00197-00044384-00044479 yeah but
h2_y4I6iciu-00198-00044480-00044671 stuart posted a funny sort of like
h2_y4I6iciu-00199-00044672-00044830 response which is actually the reality
h2_y4I6iciu-00200-00044831-00044999 you're gonna scare people away if you
h2_y4I6iciu-00201-00045000-00045351 show these errors so the the reason why
h2_y4I6iciu-00202-00045352-00045551 the module has the enabled checkbox
h2_y4I6iciu-00203-00045552-00045727 there and it warns you that you
h2_y4I6iciu-00204-00045728-00045902 shouldn't enable it on production
h2_y4I6iciu-00205-00045903-00046046 environments is that
h2_y4I6iciu-00206-00046047-00046239 if something goes wrong like with a
h2_y4I6iciu-00207-00046240-00046462 module or with your code
h2_y4I6iciu-00208-00046463-00046630 it usually throws
h2_y4I6iciu-00209-00046631-00046895 an error which end users should not be
h2_y4I6iciu-00210-00046896-00047071 seeing and there's multiple consents
h2_y4I6iciu-00211-00047072-00047183 they're
h2_y4I6iciu-00212-00047184-00047358 scaring people away
h2_y4I6iciu-00213-00047359-00047495 or
h2_y4I6iciu-00214-00047496-00047711 sorry and
h2_y4I6iciu-00215-00047712-00047918 and the last thing is that that it also
h2_y4I6iciu-00216-00047919-00048079 some of these error messages might
h2_y4I6iciu-00217-00048080-00048295 disclose information information that
h2_y4I6iciu-00218-00048296-00048430 you you wouldn't normally want to
h2_y4I6iciu-00219-00048431-00048743 disclose to people but this is a more
h2_y4I6iciu-00220-00048744-00048911 beautiful way than the standard way of
h2_y4I6iciu-00221-00048912-00049055 displaying these errors and a more
h2_y4I6iciu-00222-00049056-00049327 useful one that's that's the point
h2_y4I6iciu-00223-00049328-00049502 so um
h2_y4I6iciu-00224-00049503-00049774 it could be used as part of qa
h2_y4I6iciu-00225-00049775-00049895 and
h2_y4I6iciu-00226-00049896-00049990 or
h2_y4I6iciu-00227-00049991-00050423 possibly is there a way for us to hide
h2_y4I6iciu-00228-00050424-00050639 the error information
h2_y4I6iciu-00229-00050640-00050927 so i include permissions in there so
h2_y4I6iciu-00230-00050928-00051199 only like people from the service desk
h2_y4I6iciu-00231-00051200-00051638 could see them
h2_y4I6iciu-00232-00051639-00051975 yeah like it uh like i get two questions
h2_y4I6iciu-00233-00051976-00052207 uh so one like will it help qa people
h2_y4I6iciu-00234-00052208-00052414 for a better you know reporting better
h2_y4I6iciu-00235-00052415-00052535 testing yes
h2_y4I6iciu-00236-00052536-00052911 because now they have more information
h2_y4I6iciu-00237-00052912-00053182 and it is mainly meant for developers
h2_y4I6iciu-00238-00053183-00053423 it shouldn't uh like you know interfere
h2_y4I6iciu-00239-00053424-00053638 with your qa test if qa sees this then
h2_y4I6iciu-00240-00053639-00053791 it is probably like you know ticket
h2_y4I6iciu-00241-00053791-00054135 rejected
h2_y4I6iciu-00242-00054136-00054638 because that this clearly shows an error
h2_y4I6iciu-00243-00054639-00054919 thank you yes yes it is like think of
h2_y4I6iciu-00244-00054920-00055150 airbags you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00245-00055151-00055326 it is a good airbag
h2_y4I6iciu-00246-00055327-00055463 now we
h2_y4I6iciu-00247-00055464-00055679 we don't like okay
h2_y4I6iciu-00248-00055679-00055830 uh let's see you know like those come
h2_y4I6iciu-00249-00055832-00055999 into picture whenever there is an
h2_y4I6iciu-00250-00056000-00056159 accident only
h2_y4I6iciu-00251-00056160-00056326 so somehow
h2_y4I6iciu-00252-00056327-00056438 you can you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00253-00056439-00056575 relate it with that
h2_y4I6iciu-00254-00056576-00056711 it is something
h2_y4I6iciu-00255-00056712-00056911 let's hope uh doesn't come into picture
h2_y4I6iciu-00256-00056912-00057142 in production or something like that
h2_y4I6iciu-00257-00057144-00057438 sorry i'm thinking out loud so
h2_y4I6iciu-00258-00057439-00057615 thank you in advance to everybody for
h2_y4I6iciu-00259-00057616-00057759 their patience
h2_y4I6iciu-00260-00057760-00057999 could this tool could this be used as a
h2_y4I6iciu-00261-00058000-00058142 tool as well
h2_y4I6iciu-00262-00058144-00058287 to triage
h2_y4I6iciu-00263-00058288-00058638 if there's if if a website is down or
h2_y4I6iciu-00264-00058639-00058838 something isn't working right to try and
h2_y4I6iciu-00265-00058839-00059047 figure out what could be the possible
h2_y4I6iciu-00266-00059048-00059191 route causes
h2_y4I6iciu-00267-00059191-00059430 yes yes okay cool
h2_y4I6iciu-00268-00059432-00059903 thank you i'm with you now
h2_y4I6iciu-00269-00059904-00060150 aguero i was just going to ask you about
h2_y4I6iciu-00270-00060151-00060279 like
h2_y4I6iciu-00271-00060279-00060487 what what what was your motivation to
h2_y4I6iciu-00272-00060488-00060638 create this like were you continually
h2_y4I6iciu-00273-00060639-00060830 doing projects and you know you thought
h2_y4I6iciu-00274-00060832-00061047 oh gee i wish i had a nice error page or
h2_y4I6iciu-00275-00061048-00061150 wha
h2_y4I6iciu-00276-00061151-00061335 how did it sort of come about like in
h2_y4I6iciu-00277-00061336-00061559 terms of its need
h2_y4I6iciu-00278-00061560-00061750 yeah so i was working like i was
h2_y4I6iciu-00279-00061751-00062054 exploring laravel for another project
h2_y4I6iciu-00280-00062055-00062319 and in that you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00281-00062320-00062526 there i saw this error
h2_y4I6iciu-00282-00062527-00062703 so that's when i thought of okay this
h2_y4I6iciu-00283-00062704-00062887 can be done in drupal and when i you
h2_y4I6iciu-00284-00062888-00063175 know googled ignition error
h2_y4I6iciu-00285-00063176-00063294 in drupal
h2_y4I6iciu-00286-00063295-00063471 somebody already you know had
h2_y4I6iciu-00287-00063472-00063750 contributed this project uh like a few
h2_y4I6iciu-00288-00063751-00063982 few months like you can see 29th of jan
h2_y4I6iciu-00289-00063983-00064238 only so so kevin must have also you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00290-00064239-00064391 got this idea
h2_y4I6iciu-00291-00064391-00064671 of integrating recently only
h2_y4I6iciu-00292-00064672-00064863 so from that's where i you know got this
h2_y4I6iciu-00293-00064864-00065119 motivation by working on one on a
h2_y4I6iciu-00294-00065120-00065238 laravel app
h2_y4I6iciu-00295-00065239-00065438 because that was displaying error very
h2_y4I6iciu-00296-00065439-00065647 beautifully
h2_y4I6iciu-00297-00065648-00065919 yeah great and and just just so i get a
h2_y4I6iciu-00298-00065920-00066038 feel for
h2_y4I6iciu-00299-00066039-00066238 you know the contribution space and
h2_y4I6iciu-00300-00066239-00066438 every contribution's different i i can
h2_y4I6iciu-00301-00066439-00066655 understand and appreciate that but
h2_y4I6iciu-00302-00066656-00066911 how much of your own time would you
h2_y4I6iciu-00303-00066912-00067175 have been invested in in in in this
h2_y4I6iciu-00304-00067176-00067391 particular contribution just just
h2_y4I6iciu-00305-00067392-00067606 roughly
h2_y4I6iciu-00306-00067607-00067919 uh not much i think uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00307-00067920-00068135 you can like
h2_y4I6iciu-00308-00068136-00068391 it not not even a week i think
h2_y4I6iciu-00309-00068392-00068487 to
h2_y4I6iciu-00310-00068488-00068759 integrate it and get it running
h2_y4I6iciu-00311-00068760-00068871 so
h2_y4I6iciu-00312-00068872-00069094 you can see not not a lot of code base
h2_y4I6iciu-00313-00069095-00069319 actually there is just one main event
h2_y4I6iciu-00314-00069320-00069503 subscriber which is registering your
h2_y4I6iciu-00315-00069504-00069687 ignition
h2_y4I6iciu-00316-00069688-00070031 and then it is just you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00317-00070032-00070206 ensuring that configurations are
h2_y4I6iciu-00318-00070207-00070319 respected
h2_y4I6iciu-00319-00070320-00070494 that's it so it's a very simple
h2_y4I6iciu-00320-00070495-00070631 contribution
h2_y4I6iciu-00321-00070632-00071215 but i believe it will be useful
h2_y4I6iciu-00322-00071216-00071287 and
h2_y4I6iciu-00323-00071288-00071382 um
h2_y4I6iciu-00324-00071383-00071694 maybe it's a weird question but
h2_y4I6iciu-00325-00071695-00072006 would you envisage like a a lot of
h2_y4I6iciu-00326-00072007-00072175 further contribution to this like new
h2_y4I6iciu-00327-00072176-00072415 features whatever it might be oh where
h2_y4I6iciu-00328-00072416-00072655 could we take this is probably my open
h2_y4I6iciu-00329-00072656-00072791 question to you
h2_y4I6iciu-00330-00072792-00072982 uh where could we take this project
h2_y4I6iciu-00331-00072983-00073231 forward yeah like feature-wise is do you
h2_y4I6iciu-00332-00073232-00073375 if this is a whole lot of new features
h2_y4I6iciu-00333-00073376-00073511 if you only had time you could put them
h2_y4I6iciu-00334-00073512-00073638 in or is it sort of you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00335-00073639-00073887 self-contained as is what got a feeling
h2_y4I6iciu-00336-00073888-00074199 for that or not yeah so let's it depends
h2_y4I6iciu-00337-00074200-00074431 on the main library itself let's say you
h2_y4I6iciu-00338-00074432-00074806 know if that library builds new feature
h2_y4I6iciu-00339-00074807-00075006 then those can be integrated in this
h2_y4I6iciu-00340-00075007-00075231 module as well let's say dark mode
h2_y4I6iciu-00341-00075232-00075487 dark mode is not a like a
h2_y4I6iciu-00342-00075488-00075767 something which you you know definitely
h2_y4I6iciu-00343-00075768-00076126 need for this
h2_y4I6iciu-00344-00076127-00076399 so so the main library i'll show you the
h2_y4I6iciu-00345-00076400-00076567 link for that
h2_y4I6iciu-00346-00076568-00076750 this one
h2_y4I6iciu-00347-00076751-00076991 so if they keep on adding more features
h2_y4I6iciu-00348-00076992-00077206 we can you know add configuration in our
h2_y4I6iciu-00349-00077207-00077575 drupal module to have those
h2_y4I6iciu-00350-00077576-00077775 and that's how it goes so there is one
h2_y4I6iciu-00351-00077776-00077999 very good production mode as well which
h2_y4I6iciu-00352-00078000-00078199 which we are exploring
h2_y4I6iciu-00353-00078200-00078423 uh so in production environment it kind
h2_y4I6iciu-00354-00078424-00078638 of you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00355-00078639-00078871 gives a complete blank page
h2_y4I6iciu-00356-00078872-00079103 so that is something we can we were
h2_y4I6iciu-00357-00079104-00079294 thinking of integrating
h2_y4I6iciu-00358-00079295-00079535 uh but then we were then but then we
h2_y4I6iciu-00359-00079536-00079782 thought okay it even if it's disabled
h2_y4I6iciu-00360-00079783-00079959 and like if the module is disabled in
h2_y4I6iciu-00361-00079960-00080175 production that also
h2_y4I6iciu-00362-00080176-00080471 does the same thing
h2_y4I6iciu-00363-00080472-00080726 so this library will you know further
h2_y4I6iciu-00364-00080727-00080903 define how much we can
h2_y4I6iciu-00365-00080904-00081087 contribute on this project or what
h2_y4I6iciu-00366-00081088-00081511 should we change
h2_y4I6iciu-00367-00081512-00081831 yeah right thank you
h2_y4I6iciu-00368-00081832-00082087 uh i didn't show you the dark mode
h2_y4I6iciu-00369-00082088-00082335 that's just like it can be toggled from
h2_y4I6iciu-00370-00082336-00082471 here as well
h2_y4I6iciu-00371-00082472-00082735 and you can keep it enabled from your
h2_y4I6iciu-00372-00082736-00082894 setting as well
h2_y4I6iciu-00373-00082895-00083438 that will just show it in the dark mode
h2_y4I6iciu-00374-00083439-00083535 okay
h2_y4I6iciu-00375-00083536-00083775 any other questions around it i'll move
h2_y4I6iciu-00376-00083776-00084935 to my next module then
h2_y4I6iciu-00377-00084936-00085167 uh okay i'll i'll go ahead then and all
h2_y4I6iciu-00378-00085168-00085343 those who have joined
h2_y4I6iciu-00379-00085344-00085543 recently i just
h2_y4I6iciu-00380-00085544-00085750 talked about uh ignition error pages
h2_y4I6iciu-00381-00085751-00085887 module
h2_y4I6iciu-00382-00085888-00086071 that's machine name ignition you can
h2_y4I6iciu-00383-00086072-00086279 check out the page and you will you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00384-00086280-00086382 get all the
h2_y4I6iciu-00385-00086383-00086743 information uh whatever i talk um
h2_y4I6iciu-00386-00086744-00086991 we have a question from cameron on the
h2_y4I6iciu-00387-00086992-00087159 on the chat and it says symphony has a
h2_y4I6iciu-00388-00087160-00087335 pretty exceptional exception handling
h2_y4I6iciu-00389-00087336-00087423 why
h2_y4I6iciu-00390-00087424-00087623 what was the reason you didn't use
h2_y4I6iciu-00391-00087624-00087815 symphony's exception system and you used
h2_y4I6iciu-00392-00087816-00088015 this instead
h2_y4I6iciu-00393-00088016-00088294 okay okay i haven't seen that
h2_y4I6iciu-00394-00088295-00088655 and i i think it is
h2_y4I6iciu-00395-00088656-00088879 like as i told you i i checked a laravel
h2_y4I6iciu-00396-00088880-00089175 app and laravel was you know integrating
h2_y4I6iciu-00397-00089176-00089471 this library and this library was also
h2_y4I6iciu-00398-00089472-00089743 in in the top trending php libraries
h2_y4I6iciu-00399-00089744-00089847 that's why
h2_y4I6iciu-00400-00089848-00090079 i thought of you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00401-00090080-00090359 going with it but yes if symphony
h2_y4I6iciu-00402-00090360-00090526 symphony also has something like that
h2_y4I6iciu-00403-00090527-00090718 that might be a very easy integration in
h2_y4I6iciu-00404-00090719-00091175 drupal and if it works with symphony 4
h2_y4I6iciu-00405-00091176-00091343 it might make sense to you know go with
h2_y4I6iciu-00406-00091344-00091615 that only for now
h2_y4I6iciu-00407-00091616-00091782 so that's more of uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00408-00091783-00092006 even that would be i think like open
h2_y4I6iciu-00409-00092007-00092175 source as well like symphony or whatever
h2_y4I6iciu-00410-00092176-00092438 that library has we will have to it then
h2_y4I6iciu-00411-00092439-00092638 boils down to you know this repo versus
h2_y4I6iciu-00412-00092639-00092775 that repo
h2_y4I6iciu-00413-00092776-00093006 uh what are advantages what's what's
h2_y4I6iciu-00414-00093007-00093471 different between them and
h2_y4I6iciu-00415-00093472-00093671 then only we can take a decision so this
h2_y4I6iciu-00416-00093672-00094079 one has like i think 150 stars and
h2_y4I6iciu-00417-00094080-00094174 not
h2_y4I6iciu-00418-00094175-00094326 like
h2_y4I6iciu-00419-00094327-00094479 we'll have to check to compare it that
h2_y4I6iciu-00420-00094480-00095174 way
h2_y4I6iciu-00421-00095175-00095294 any other
h2_y4I6iciu-00422-00095295-00097055 question okay i'll check the chat once
h2_y4I6iciu-00423-00097056-00097335 okay uh no more questions in the chat
h2_y4I6iciu-00424-00097336-00097647 i'll move to my next project then
h2_y4I6iciu-00425-00097648-00097774 thanks for you know all the feedback
h2_y4I6iciu-00426-00097775-00097974 around this and i'll i'll explore that
h2_y4I6iciu-00427-00097975-00098103 symphony
h2_y4I6iciu-00428-00098104-00098447 error package as well
h2_y4I6iciu-00429-00098448-00098759 all right uh so next module is let's say
h2_y4I6iciu-00430-00098760-00098871 you know uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00431-00098872-00099135 this is the documentation generator uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00432-00099136-00099206 so
h2_y4I6iciu-00433-00099207-00099399 basically solves you know two problems
h2_y4I6iciu-00434-00099400-00099606 one edge one is like a knowledge
h2_y4I6iciu-00435-00099607-00099871 transfer let's say you know you get a
h2_y4I6iciu-00436-00099872-00100118 drupal 8 or 9 website which has already
h2_y4I6iciu-00437-00100119-00100303 been developed and now you have been
h2_y4I6iciu-00438-00100304-00100518 asked to you know build new features in
h2_y4I6iciu-00439-00100519-00100926 it or do a support and maintenance of it
h2_y4I6iciu-00440-00100927-00101167 and you have to you know uh go install
h2_y4I6iciu-00441-00101168-00101294 your website
h2_y4I6iciu-00442-00101295-00101511 go go through all the content types go
h2_y4I6iciu-00443-00101512-00101694 through all the views and go through all
h2_y4I6iciu-00444-00101695-00101935 the taxonomies custom entities check out
h2_y4I6iciu-00445-00101936-00102143 all the modules which have been created
h2_y4I6iciu-00446-00102144-00102311 and then only you are in a position to
h2_y4I6iciu-00447-00102312-00102494 you know uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00448-00102495-00102671 do further development on it or debug
h2_y4I6iciu-00449-00102672-00102894 something so this takes up lot of time
h2_y4I6iciu-00450-00102895-00103071 and we have to you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00451-00103072-00103334 check out a lot of lot of things for
h2_y4I6iciu-00452-00103335-00103430 that
h2_y4I6iciu-00453-00103431-00103654 so that's one problem and second is
h2_y4I6iciu-00454-00103655-00103766 let's say you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00455-00103767-00104023 you have completed a website and now you
h2_y4I6iciu-00456-00104024-00104278 want to hand it over to your uh like
h2_y4I6iciu-00457-00104279-00104551 content creators or editors and you want
h2_y4I6iciu-00458-00104552-00104799 to sort of you know generate a cms
h2_y4I6iciu-00459-00104800-00104983 documentation or
h2_y4I6iciu-00460-00104983-00105158 any kind of information which will be
h2_y4I6iciu-00461-00105159-00105399 you know helpful for them to understand
h2_y4I6iciu-00462-00105400-00105519 okay what all
h2_y4I6iciu-00463-00105520-00105751 has been developed in the website
h2_y4I6iciu-00464-00105752-00105999 uh so to make uh the to solve these two
h2_y4I6iciu-00465-00106000-00106343 problems uh i i saw this module uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00466-00106344-00106519 documentation generator it was already
h2_y4I6iciu-00467-00106520-00106647 developed
h2_y4I6iciu-00468-00106648-00106878 by someone but it was a sandbox module
h2_y4I6iciu-00469-00106879-00107119 so i took up the maintainer access for
h2_y4I6iciu-00470-00107120-00107351 it and you know fixed it for the triple
h2_y4I6iciu-00471-00107352-00107495 eight and nine
h2_y4I6iciu-00472-00107496-00107727 and added a stable release as well
h2_y4I6iciu-00473-00107728-00107934 uh so i'll show it to you let's say so
h2_y4I6iciu-00474-00107935-00108254 this is my website and drupal abc dot
h2_y4I6iciu-00475-00108255-00108390 xyz
h2_y4I6iciu-00476-00108391-00108471 and
h2_y4I6iciu-00477-00108472-00108775 okay i'll just ignore the ads for now
h2_y4I6iciu-00478-00108776-00108966 uh so i've installed this module and
h2_y4I6iciu-00479-00108967-00109158 this is what this module does
h2_y4I6iciu-00480-00109159-00109399 you get a complete overview of your you
h2_y4I6iciu-00481-00109400-00109583 know the architecture of your drupal
h2_y4I6iciu-00482-00109583-00109919 website in single page so you can see uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00483-00109920-00110119 it starts with taxonomy vocabularies
h2_y4I6iciu-00484-00110120-00110375 right now i will only have tags
h2_y4I6iciu-00485-00110376-00110566 and then it gives information of all the
h2_y4I6iciu-00486-00110567-00110671 views
h2_y4I6iciu-00487-00110672-00110854 which are there
h2_y4I6iciu-00488-00110855-00110999 then menus
h2_y4I6iciu-00489-00111000-00111215 and then you know your roles what all
h2_y4I6iciu-00490-00111216-00111454 roles are there in the website what all
h2_y4I6iciu-00491-00111455-00111647 content types are there what all fields
h2_y4I6iciu-00492-00111648-00111839 are there whether you know fields have a
h2_y4I6iciu-00493-00111840-00112231 description or not that also you can get
h2_y4I6iciu-00494-00112232-00112471 that hint from this you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00495-00112472-00112695 this overview page only
h2_y4I6iciu-00496-00112696-00112815 and
h2_y4I6iciu-00497-00112816-00113047 so this is what this module does
h2_y4I6iciu-00498-00113048-00113302 and let's say you have to you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00499-00113303-00113558 export this information so right now it
h2_y4I6iciu-00500-00113559-00113775 does two integration one is with word
h2_y4I6iciu-00501-00113776-00113990 and one is with pdf so just
h2_y4I6iciu-00502-00113991-00114223 simply generate it i'll show you one
h2_y4I6iciu-00503-00114224-00114431 generated pdf so
h2_y4I6iciu-00504-00114432-00114615 you get a document like this of your
h2_y4I6iciu-00505-00114616-00114719 website
h2_y4I6iciu-00506-00114720-00114910 and this information can be you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00507-00114911-00115151 used for for a for a knowledge transfer
h2_y4I6iciu-00508-00115152-00115278 for handing it over to different
h2_y4I6iciu-00509-00115279-00115383 developer
h2_y4I6iciu-00510-00115383-00115599 or for final finally handing it to your
h2_y4I6iciu-00511-00115600-00115686 client
h2_y4I6iciu-00512-00115688-00115895 even if like let's say this document you
h2_y4I6iciu-00513-00115896-00116119 know cannot be used as it is you can you
h2_y4I6iciu-00514-00116120-00116375 know copy paste information from this
h2_y4I6iciu-00515-00116376-00116615 and prepare your cms documentation
h2_y4I6iciu-00516-00116616-00116766 around it
h2_y4I6iciu-00517-00116767-00117023 so this is what this module does
h2_y4I6iciu-00518-00117024-00117239 making knowledge transfer and you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00519-00117240-00117631 handing over the website are very easy
h2_y4I6iciu-00520-00117632-00117975 other than that this module has okay uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00521-00117976-00118199 so uh all the information which you saw
h2_y4I6iciu-00522-00118200-00118454 uh like taxonomy views menus they are
h2_y4I6iciu-00523-00118455-00118686 like sort of like plugins which have
h2_y4I6iciu-00524-00118688-00118902 been already written in this module you
h2_y4I6iciu-00525-00118903-00118975 can
h2_y4I6iciu-00526-00118976-00119175 enable them disable them and the best
h2_y4I6iciu-00527-00119176-00119366 part is you can you know create your own
h2_y4I6iciu-00528-00119367-00119551 plugin let's say custom information
h2_y4I6iciu-00529-00119552-00119743 about my website you have created that
h2_y4I6iciu-00530-00119744-00119839 plugin
h2_y4I6iciu-00531-00119840-00119975 and once you
h2_y4I6iciu-00532-00119976-00120207 add that plugin and enable it your
h2_y4I6iciu-00533-00120208-00120423 documentation gets improved further
h2_y4I6iciu-00534-00120424-00120639 whatever information that plugin is
h2_y4I6iciu-00535-00120640-00120934 returning also gets added to this
h2_y4I6iciu-00536-00120935-00121134 overview page as well as to the pdf
h2_y4I6iciu-00537-00121135-00121247 document
h2_y4I6iciu-00538-00121248-00121454 so that's a like a single tool
h2_y4I6iciu-00539-00121455-00121686 to you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00540-00121688-00122063 to document your website very easily uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00541-00122064-00122319 plugins i've shown you and
h2_y4I6iciu-00542-00122320-00122471 then there is a simple
h2_y4I6iciu-00543-00122472-00122686 okay then there is another option for
h2_y4I6iciu-00544-00122688-00122975 you know disabling elements let's say uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00545-00122976-00123134 if you want to hide something from your
h2_y4I6iciu-00546-00123135-00123302 documentation if you
h2_y4I6iciu-00547-00123303-00123502 let's say i don't want uh people to know
h2_y4I6iciu-00548-00123503-00123734 about you know book content type or
h2_y4I6iciu-00549-00123735-00123951 that was just created for experimental
h2_y4I6iciu-00550-00123952-00124207 purposes and i don't want it to be part
h2_y4I6iciu-00551-00124208-00124431 of my documentation i can just uncheck
h2_y4I6iciu-00552-00124432-00124558 it and like
h2_y4I6iciu-00553-00124559-00124919 disable it and then it won't be shown
h2_y4I6iciu-00554-00124920-00125183 uh so this is what uh this module does
h2_y4I6iciu-00555-00125183-00125407 right now like added like
h2_y4I6iciu-00556-00125408-00125719 you know made stable very recently only
h2_y4I6iciu-00557-00125720-00125943 and there are a lot of ways of solving
h2_y4I6iciu-00558-00125944-00126183 this problem and every team prefers
h2_y4I6iciu-00559-00126183-00126399 doing it their way
h2_y4I6iciu-00560-00126400-00126558 but to have a generic solution this is
h2_y4I6iciu-00561-00126559-00126847 what i came up with
h2_y4I6iciu-00562-00126848-00127071 and yeah so
h2_y4I6iciu-00563-00127072-00127263 so that's the second module
h2_y4I6iciu-00564-00127264-00127583 i wanted to talk about any feedback or
h2_y4I6iciu-00565-00127583-00127783 how we can improve it further or how you
h2_y4I6iciu-00566-00127783-00128039 are doing you know documentation
h2_y4I6iciu-00567-00128040-00128351 uh that would be helpful for me
h2_y4I6iciu-00568-00128352-00128471 um
h2_y4I6iciu-00569-00128472-00128663 where does it pull the information from
h2_y4I6iciu-00570-00128664-00128831 is it like see how
h2_y4I6iciu-00571-00128832-00128983 when you create a content type it gives
h2_y4I6iciu-00572-00128983-00129166 you it allows you to specify a
h2_y4I6iciu-00573-00129167-00129471 description that um when content editors
h2_y4I6iciu-00574-00129472-00129702 create content of that type they see
h2_y4I6iciu-00575-00129703-00129951 the guidelines sort of is that what it
h2_y4I6iciu-00576-00129952-00130223 folds and it adds there as information
h2_y4I6iciu-00577-00130224-00130495 yes yes from here whatever is already in
h2_y4I6iciu-00578-00130496-00130719 the cms it will you know pull from there
h2_y4I6iciu-00579-00130720-00130854 only let's say
h2_y4I6iciu-00580-00130855-00131063 uh content types
h2_y4I6iciu-00581-00131064-00131143 and
h2_y4I6iciu-00582-00131144-00131214 then
h2_y4I6iciu-00583-00131215-00131463 it is just showing you the link
h2_y4I6iciu-00584-00131464-00131654 oh then there is one content type called
h2_y4I6iciu-00585-00131655-00131911 article and this your this description
h2_y4I6iciu-00586-00131912-00132190 use article it is already provided by
h2_y4I6iciu-00587-00132191-00132399 the developer or by anyone else when
h2_y4I6iciu-00588-00132400-00132647 creating this content
h2_y4I6iciu-00589-00132648-00132943 and same goes for descriptions as well
h2_y4I6iciu-00590-00132944-00133175 just as a recommendation if i recall an
h2_y4I6iciu-00591-00133176-00133390 old module it was called admin notes or
h2_y4I6iciu-00592-00133391-00133559 something like that i'll try to find it
h2_y4I6iciu-00593-00133560-00133695 which allowed
h2_y4I6iciu-00594-00133696-00133911 allowed the site builders to actually
h2_y4I6iciu-00595-00133912-00134135 take notes of the things the way that
h2_y4I6iciu-00596-00134136-00134311 they were configuring them
h2_y4I6iciu-00597-00134312-00134511 so maybe you can consider integrating
h2_y4I6iciu-00598-00134512-00134831 that i'm not sure if it was ever
h2_y4I6iciu-00599-00134832-00135031 ported to drupal 8 and beyond i remember
h2_y4I6iciu-00600-00135032-00135311 using it at some point for drupal 7
h2_y4I6iciu-00601-00135312-00135383 but
h2_y4I6iciu-00602-00135384-00135583 but having that all that information
h2_y4I6iciu-00603-00135584-00135790 from individual pages that the site
h2_y4I6iciu-00604-00135791-00135951 builder may have added in a single
h2_y4I6iciu-00605-00135952-00136247 report that that sounds something useful
h2_y4I6iciu-00606-00136248-00136390 much as i reported
h2_y4I6iciu-00607-00136391-00136727 okay thanks i'll i'll think i'll you
h2_y4I6iciu-00608-00136728-00136927 know check that and there were other
h2_y4I6iciu-00609-00136928-00137135 modules as well which were you know like
h2_y4I6iciu-00610-00137136-00137366 i saw one module
h2_y4I6iciu-00611-00137367-00137735 which doesn't like give you information
h2_y4I6iciu-00612-00137736-00137887 of this but allows you to you know edit
h2_y4I6iciu-00613-00137888-00138014 all your
h2_y4I6iciu-00614-00138015-00138295 description in from one ui
h2_y4I6iciu-00615-00138296-00138535 so so that's also like another related
h2_y4I6iciu-00616-00138536-00138799 module
h2_y4I6iciu-00617-00138800-00139047 but main purpose of this module is like
h2_y4I6iciu-00618-00139048-00139583 making you know documentation easy
h2_y4I6iciu-00619-00139584-00139743 all right any other
h2_y4I6iciu-00620-00139744-00140495 questions around it
h2_y4I6iciu-00621-00140496-00141351 hey is there a oh sorry coming on
h2_y4I6iciu-00622-00141352-00141687 sorry you can go on
h2_y4I6iciu-00623-00141688-00141863 thanks um is there a
h2_y4I6iciu-00624-00141864-00142159 api or some sort of a hook that allows
h2_y4I6iciu-00625-00142160-00142271 to
h2_y4I6iciu-00626-00142272-00142583 programmatically inject um
h2_y4I6iciu-00627-00142584-00142743 different documentation that we want if
h2_y4I6iciu-00628-00142744-00142839 you want to
h2_y4I6iciu-00629-00142840-00143054 specify something extra
h2_y4I6iciu-00630-00143055-00143351 yeah yeah so uh as i mentioned uh these
h2_y4I6iciu-00631-00143352-00143463 are like
h2_y4I6iciu-00632-00143464-00143751 enabled plugins okay so you can create a
h2_y4I6iciu-00633-00143752-00143926 new plugin
h2_y4I6iciu-00634-00143927-00144278 and then that can be used to you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00635-00144279-00144471 like add more information for modifying
h2_y4I6iciu-00636-00144472-00144631 you will have to modify the existing
h2_y4I6iciu-00637-00144632-00144743 plugin
h2_y4I6iciu-00638-00144744-00144951 or maybe uh check how you know plugins
h2_y4I6iciu-00639-00144952-00145247 can be extended uh i'll quickly show you
h2_y4I6iciu-00640-00145248-00145487 one uh like okay if you go to source
h2_y4I6iciu-00641-00145488-00145878 code
h2_y4I6iciu-00642-00145879-00146087 yeah there is a sample plugin uh you
h2_y4I6iciu-00643-00146088-00146166 know
h2_y4I6iciu-00644-00146167-00146454 added in the module file
h2_y4I6iciu-00645-00146455-00146751 so you can you know indicate okay this
h2_y4I6iciu-00646-00146752-00146999 module has to be there
h2_y4I6iciu-00647-00147000-00147038 and
h2_y4I6iciu-00648-00147039-00147175 [Music]
h2_y4I6iciu-00649-00147176-00147359 then basically there is this elements
h2_y4I6iciu-00650-00147360-00147575 array where you are you know collecting
h2_y4I6iciu-00651-00147576-00147743 all your information which has to be
h2_y4I6iciu-00652-00147744-00147895 issued
h2_y4I6iciu-00653-00147896-00147990 so
h2_y4I6iciu-00654-00147991-00148278 simple like you know uh just add a new
h2_y4I6iciu-00655-00148279-00148478 plugin and your
h2_y4I6iciu-00656-00148479-00148631 whatever information that plugin is
h2_y4I6iciu-00657-00148632-00148831 providing gets becomes part of the
h2_y4I6iciu-00658-00148832-00149271 documentation
h2_y4I6iciu-00659-00149272-00149463 yeah thank you that makes sense yeah
h2_y4I6iciu-00660-00149464-00149695 yeah so in a long run let's say if this
h2_y4I6iciu-00661-00149696-00149926 if this becomes a successful module or
h2_y4I6iciu-00662-00149927-00150071 you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00663-00150072-00150302 then let's we we had hook help in all
h2_y4I6iciu-00664-00150303-00150431 our modules
h2_y4I6iciu-00665-00150432-00150671 and we are doing various other things so
h2_y4I6iciu-00666-00150672-00150823 maybe other developers would be
h2_y4I6iciu-00667-00150824-00151151 encouraged to add this plugin as well
h2_y4I6iciu-00668-00151152-00151375 so so that you know
h2_y4I6iciu-00669-00151376-00152551 our website is documented every time
h2_y4I6iciu-00670-00152552-00152759 so maybe i miss this what's the use case
h2_y4I6iciu-00671-00152760-00152999 for this as in like what who is the
h2_y4I6iciu-00672-00153000-00153359 intended user uh is it a developer or is
h2_y4I6iciu-00673-00153360-00153687 it more um documentation for
h2_y4I6iciu-00674-00153688-00153839 site admin
h2_y4I6iciu-00675-00153840-00154126 who is a booth actually like
h2_y4I6iciu-00676-00154127-00154319 in case of knowledge transfer in case of
h2_y4I6iciu-00677-00154320-00154543 you know moving website as a support
h2_y4I6iciu-00678-00154544-00154654 project
h2_y4I6iciu-00679-00154655-00154847 and someone else if someone else is
h2_y4I6iciu-00680-00154848-00154951 picking up you know support or
h2_y4I6iciu-00681-00154952-00155143 maintenance of a project they would want
h2_y4I6iciu-00682-00155144-00155254 to
h2_y4I6iciu-00683-00155255-00155463 quickly know how the website has been
h2_y4I6iciu-00684-00155464-00155871 built so it's useful in that case and
h2_y4I6iciu-00685-00155872-00156095 overall it's giving you a like it's a
h2_y4I6iciu-00686-00156096-00156311 tool to generate cms documentation which
h2_y4I6iciu-00687-00156312-00156559 can be used by site admins or any other
h2_y4I6iciu-00688-00156560-00157039 stakeholders
h2_y4I6iciu-00689-00157040-00157254 yep thank you
h2_y4I6iciu-00690-00157255-00157526 can you post the link in the chat please
h2_y4I6iciu-00691-00157527-00158671 oh sure
h2_y4I6iciu-00692-00158672-00158790 all right uh
h2_y4I6iciu-00693-00158791-00158895 thanks
h2_y4I6iciu-00694-00158896-00159143 everyone uh i don't have anything to add
h2_y4I6iciu-00695-00159144-00159295 you can you know collaborate with me
h2_y4I6iciu-00696-00159296-00159695 anytime later on or check with me
h2_y4I6iciu-00697-00159696-00159990 thanks brilliant
h2_y4I6iciu-00698-00159991-00160351 thanks maybe we stopped recording now
h2_y4I6iciu-00699-00160352-00160652 okay
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00000-00000032-00000231 today we talked to dr growinski chair of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00001-00000231-00000407 department and learning and instruction
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00002-00000408-00000478 at ub
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00003-00000479-00000671 about the impact co-fit 19 will have on
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00004-00000672-00000790 education
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00005-00000791-00000966 we cover some sweet home athletic news
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00006-00000967-00001103 and in the second half
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00007-00001104-00001278 we talked to student leaders vice
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00008-00001279-00001407 president delaney graham
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00009-00001408-00001630 and president chase michelle in the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00010-00001632-00001718 panther eye
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00011-00001719-00002215 this is rnl
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00012-00002216-00002407 districts across america are facing
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00013-00002408-00002647 tough decisions about carotid virus
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00014-00002648-00002815 here to talk about some of the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00015-00002816-00003055 challenges with factored for listening
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00016-00003056-00003383 good afternoon electric early hi
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00017-00003384-00003679 thanks for having me what do you think
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00018-00003679-00003727 well
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00019-00003728-00003999 for a district light sweet home would be
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00020-00004000-00004070 an issue
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00021-00004071-00004283 and why their alternative education
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00022-00004284-00004486 succeeds
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00023-00004487-00004679 right this is a really good question and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00024-00004680-00004935 an important question
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00025-00004936-00005127 i guess i'll back up a little bit by
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00026-00005128-00005270 saying that wealth
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00027-00005271-00005559 and associated resources always
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00028-00005560-00005822 influence educational experiences
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00029-00005823-00006206 and this happens in multiple ways
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00030-00006207-00006463 first types of knowledge that are valued
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00031-00006464-00006678 acquire social status because of the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00032-00006679-00006959 power relations that exist in society
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00033-00006959-00007095 that means that certain kinds of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00034-00007095-00007263 knowledge and abilities and skills
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00035-00007264-00007431 matter more than others
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00036-00007431-00007703 and they matter more in society and in
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00037-00007704-00007814 schools
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00038-00007815-00008039 and this means that the decisions that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00039-00008040-00008223 flow from wealth and power
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00040-00008224-00008414 are the ones that are instantiated in
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00041-00008415-00008527 schools
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00042-00008528-00008878 so your question about wealth
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00043-00008879-00009063 wealth matters in terms of decisions
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00044-00009064-00009191 about curriculum
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00045-00009192-00009478 as well as the resources to succeed in
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00046-00009479-00009567 curricular and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00047-00009568-00009783 extracurricular activities so a lot of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00048-00009784-00009991 times we think about
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00049-00009992-00010327 the resources first but the resources
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00050-00010328-00010455 are just part of the issue
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00051-00010456-00010710 the other issue is who makes decisions
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00052-00010711-00010831 about what counts
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00053-00010832-00011135 in schools and all these kinds of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00054-00011136-00011199 differences
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00055-00011200-00011383 in terms of both knowledge and in
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00056-00011384-00011687 resources will certainly be exacerbated
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00057-00011688-00011967 in remote instruction unless and until
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00058-00011968-00012023 they are
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00059-00012024-00012478 addressed directly
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00060-00012479-00012631 do you think that having one-to-one
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00061-00012632-00012879 device development helps a district
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00062-00012880-00013151 succeed in a time like this
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00063-00013152-00013471 great question um i'm going to answer in
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00064-00013472-00013655 a way that people hate which is it
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00065-00013656-00013766 depends
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00066-00013768-00014055 um this is it depends on a lot of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00067-00014056-00014191 factors
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00068-00014191-00014343 first it depends on the professional
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00069-00014344-00014511 development the teachers have
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00070-00014512-00014663 how well do the teachers know the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00071-00014663-00014886 devices have they had a chance to really
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00072-00014887-00015015 learn about them
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00073-00015016-00015375 and um and related to that how well have
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00074-00015376-00015527 teachers
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00075-00015528-00015758 been able to practice applying the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00076-00015759-00015863 content
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00077-00015863-00016079 to the particular devices sometimes
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00078-00016080-00016271 learning is supported by technologies
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00079-00016272-00016591 and sometimes technology
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00080-00016592-00016743 professional development is really
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00081-00016744-00016935 important um the second is
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00082-00016936-00017207 as i said the usefulness of a particular
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00083-00017208-00017391 technology with content
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00084-00017392-00017655 sometimes they're helpful and sometimes
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00085-00017656-00017807 they get in the way
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00086-00017808-00018071 um the third thing that really matters
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00087-00018072-00018135 is how well
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00088-00018136-00018463 students know and are able to use the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00089-00018464-00018535 devices
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00090-00018536-00018750 have they had an opportunity to practice
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00091-00018751-00018950 with them or were they dropped off and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00092-00018951-00019055 the students have
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00093-00019056-00019230 yet another thing to learn on top of the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00094-00019231-00019455 content that they're supposed to learn
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00095-00019456-00019671 um and fun and this is really becoming
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00096-00019672-00019879 important now for a lot of families
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00097-00019880-00020143 is the infrastructure at home to support
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00098-00020144-00020327 learning and support that compass
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00099-00020328-00020655 devices a lot of times home internet
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00100-00020656-00020894 is not used to supporting five people on
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00101-00020895-00021047 five different devices
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00102-00021048-00021271 at eight hour day and so those
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00103-00021272-00021471 capacities affect the usefulness
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00104-00021472-00021799 of one-to-one device deployment in terms
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00105-00021800-00021871 of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00106-00021872-00022294 student achievement and instruction
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00107-00022295-00022447 what do you think are some major
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00108-00022448-00022655 differences between elementary
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00109-00022656-00022839 middle and high school education
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00110-00022840-00022967 [Music]
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00111-00022968-00023191 wow this is a question that entire
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00112-00023192-00023358 degree programs are built around right
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00113-00023359-00023535 what are the differences between these
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00114-00023536-00023711 these three areas it's a really
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00115-00023712-00023919 important question
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00116-00023920-00024239 i would say that effective instruction
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00117-00024240-00024567 is influenced a lot by the quality of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00118-00024568-00024758 relationships among all of the members
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00119-00024759-00024919 of the learning community
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00120-00024920-00025158 so this addresses your question because
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00121-00025159-00025319 a significant difference
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00122-00025320-00025622 in the levels of education levels of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00123-00025623-00025831 middle school elementary and high school
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00124-00025832-00025999 a significant difference involves
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00125-00026000-00026223 knowing about human development so that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00126-00026224-00026399 teachers can form strong
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00127-00026400-00026631 productive relationships right so that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00128-00026632-00026774 would be a major difference is knowing
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00129-00026775-00026958 who your learners are
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00130-00026960-00027214 um i'm almost more interested in the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00131-00027216-00027414 similarities among all those levels
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00132-00027416-00027607 i've taught everything from pre-k up
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00133-00027608-00027823 through graduate doctoral education
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00134-00027824-00027983 and there are a lot more similarities
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00135-00027983-00028279 than there are differences surprisingly
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00136-00028280-00028495 one really important similarity is that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00137-00028495-00028727 to forge effective relationships
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00138-00028727-00029007 requires mutual learning and lots of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00139-00029008-00029158 listening
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00140-00029160-00029367 students learn from teachers when
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00141-00029368-00029590 teachers learn who their students are
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00142-00029591-00029751 and what matters to them
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00143-00029752-00029935 and that's really true across all grade
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00144-00029936-00030670 levels and content areas
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00145-00030672-00030839 uh what would you recommend districts do
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00146-00030839-00031039 to support students and mitigate
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00147-00031039-00031383 disparities in a time like this
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00148-00031383-00031558 yeah this i thought really a lot about
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00149-00031560-00031799 this question it's a really good one
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00150-00031800-00032031 um i guess the first thing i would say
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00151-00032032-00032239 if i were um
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00152-00032239-00032502 i guess if i felt like i was the right
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00153-00032503-00032687 person to make recommendations
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00154-00032688-00032951 um in in this era the first thing i
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00155-00032952-00033055 would say is
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00156-00033056-00033343 not to assume um don't assume what
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00157-00033344-00033415 teachers
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00158-00033416-00033679 students and families need or what they
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00159-00033680-00033799 are able to offer
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00160-00033800-00034023 sometimes we assume that families need
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00161-00034024-00034167 things or students need things or
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00162-00034168-00034287 teachers need things
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00163-00034288-00034439 and we don't think to ask what they
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00164-00034440-00034590 might be able to do to help
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00165-00034591-00034790 and many times people can draw meanings
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00166-00034791-00035007 from the ways that they can help
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00167-00035008-00035215 more than they can from just receiving
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00168-00035216-00035343 assistance right
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00169-00035344-00035471 so that would be the first thing don't
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00170-00035472-00035655 make assumptions um
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00171-00035656-00035967 and and be sure you ask the second thing
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00172-00035968-00036143 is that any outreach to members of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00173-00036144-00036271 learning communities
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00174-00036272-00036495 should be opportunities that offer
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00175-00036496-00036599 agency and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00176-00036600-00036943 choice sometimes when when people are
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00177-00036944-00037135 asked for help or asked to receive help
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00178-00037136-00037318 even it can feel like another burden
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00179-00037319-00037535 another thing i have to do and so we
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00180-00037536-00037662 want to make sure that people feel
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00181-00037663-00037751 supported
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00182-00037752-00037902 not burdened with what feels like
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00183-00037903-00038095 another obligation even if it's meant to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00184-00038096-00038199 be helpful
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00185-00038200-00038462 um i'll bet that you've received lots of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00186-00038463-00038559 surveys
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00187-00038560-00038718 um and that families are receiving
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00188-00038719-00038855 surveys and teachers are receiving
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00189-00038856-00039046 surveys about what they need and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00190-00039047-00039239 you have enough to do without answering
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00191-00039240-00039599 a lot of extra things
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00192-00039600-00039823 the third thing would be to think really
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00193-00039824-00039967 hard about what
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00194-00039968-00040215 really matters in curriculum and how to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00195-00040216-00040383 assess what students are know
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00196-00040384-00040751 what students know and are able to do
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00197-00040752-00040951 in ways that are relevant to them and to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00198-00040952-00041079 the current context
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00199-00041080-00041262 so we can't just take what we're already
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00200-00041263-00041415 doing and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00201-00041416-00041639 move it to a remote context that's not
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00202-00041640-00041758 going to be helpful
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00203-00041759-00042023 um what what is helpful is to think
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00204-00042024-00042239 about what we want the outcomes to be
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00205-00042240-00042487 and think about authentic and meaningful
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00206-00042488-00042567 ways to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00207-00042568-00042879 meet those outcomes and the final thing
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00208-00042880-00042967 is to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00209-00042968-00043207 honor what students and teachers and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00210-00043208-00043295 families know
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00211-00043296-00043662 and feel people are experiencing um
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00212-00043663-00043951 an era that is unprecedented for them
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00213-00043952-00044015 for us
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00214-00044016-00044246 really and um we need to acknowledge
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00215-00044247-00044335 that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00216-00044336-00044502 part of that is acknowledging the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00217-00044503-00044639 inequities
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00218-00044640-00044879 as well as the effects of inequities and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00219-00044880-00044943 then
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00220-00044944-00045183 use the opportunity to form inclusive
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00221-00045184-00045358 working groups to address these
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00222-00045359-00045671 both now and going forward so i hate to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00223-00045672-00045895 think of this really hard time as an
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00224-00045896-00046055 opportunity because i think that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00225-00046056-00046471 is a bit cliche um however
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00226-00046472-00046735 since we time to reflect i think it's
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00227-00046736-00046927 important to do so in ways that are
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00228-00046928-00047030 meaningful for teachers
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00229-00047031-00047255 and students and families would you
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00230-00047256-00047415 expect this crisis to cause
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00231-00047416-00047702 gaps in learning and what do you think
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00232-00047703-00047799 could be
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00233-00047800-00048102 done to remedy these gaps
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00234-00048103-00048286 right you've asked some really important
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00235-00048287-00048527 questions um
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00236-00048528-00048671 so i'm going to back up from this one a
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00237-00048672-00048935 little bit too and say that often
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00238-00048936-00049151 what are termed achievement gaps for
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00239-00049152-00049246 students
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00240-00049247-00049415 are more accurately described as
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00241-00049416-00049623 opportunity to learn gaps
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00242-00049624-00049783 that is on the differences in
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00243-00049784-00049990 achievement are based at least
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00244-00049991-00050255 in part and maybe largely on existing
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00245-00050256-00050471 social inequalities
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00246-00050472-00050774 so to your question specifically yes
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00247-00050775-00050983 in these conditions opportunity gaps are
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00248-00050984-00051143 likely to be widened
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00249-00051144-00051326 but this really should not be addressed
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00250-00051327-00051542 through strictly remedial activities
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00251-00051544-00051758 remedial activities a lot of times are
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00252-00051759-00051935 rote they can be
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00253-00051936-00052175 dull they can be repetitive and i think
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00254-00052176-00052263 that would be
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00255-00052264-00052566 a mistake um instead i think
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00256-00052567-00052782 again from a collaborative perspective
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00257-00052783-00052942 teachers and school leaders can work
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00258-00052944-00053023 with students
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00259-00053024-00053223 and parents to think about what might be
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00260-00053224-00053415 authentic learning outcomes
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00261-00053416-00053559 and then collaborate to develop
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00262-00053560-00053719 meaningful ways to demonstrate that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00263-00053720-00053919 students have met these outcomes
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00264-00053920-00054142 so if we don't have regents exams is the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00265-00054144-00054230 answer for
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00266-00054232-00054391 all of the teachers to develop their own
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00267-00054391-00054591 regions like exams
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00268-00054591-00054838 i would say no i would say instead think
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00269-00054839-00055015 about what it is we're measuring on
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00270-00055016-00055103 those exams
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00271-00055104-00055335 and how it might be more interestingly
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00272-00055336-00055487 and authentically
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00273-00055488-00055915 um assessed in ways that are
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00274-00055916-00056366 community-specific and context-specific
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00275-00056367-00056575 so finally i know i would extend these
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00276-00056576-00056735 opportunities these curriculum
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00277-00056736-00056926 collaborative curriculum opportunities
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00278-00056927-00057142 beyond this crisis in order to use them
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00279-00057144-00057482 to diversify and transform the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00280-00057483-00057775 curriculum
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00281-00057776-00057959 uh what do you think students can do to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00282-00057960-00058103 better work from home through this
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00283-00058104-00058175 crisis
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00284-00058176-00058335 and what do you think communities as a
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00285-00058336-00058775 whole can do to support their students
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00286-00058776-00059094 um for students i think the first
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00287-00059095-00059303 the first thing to do is to establish
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00288-00059304-00059463 support networks
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00289-00059464-00059663 stay connected with each other and stay
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00290-00059664-00059975 connected with your teachers
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00291-00059976-00060135 secondly develop schedules that are
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00292-00060136-00060326 personalized and realistic
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00293-00060327-00060494 we hear a lot about mornings not being
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00294-00060495-00060679 an ideal time for adolescents for
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00295-00060679-00060750 example
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00296-00060751-00060926 well if that's true now you have a
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00297-00060927-00061126 chance to sleep later in the morning and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00298-00061127-00061311 work in the afternoon
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00299-00061312-00061471 but that means you work in the afternoon
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00300-00061472-00061671 right now
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00301-00061672-00061838 so so develop schedules that are
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00302-00061839-00062087 reasonable for you and personalized
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00303-00062088-00062399 um i think it would be great if students
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00304-00062400-00062623 could use this opportunity to read
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00305-00062624-00062863 for pleasure and for academic purposes
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00306-00062864-00062950 um
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00307-00062951-00063294 uh when teaching high school my often my
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00308-00063295-00063430 students would tell me when i was
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00309-00063432-00063550 teaching high school
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00310-00063551-00063735 that they never had time to read for
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00311-00063736-00063975 pleasure and i think to find a book that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00312-00063976-00064054 you really like
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00313-00064055-00064287 and read for pleasure would be a great
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00314-00064288-00064487 support for your academic work and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00315-00064488-00064903 also a break recreationally
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00316-00064904-00065166 related to that it would be i think
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00317-00065167-00065350 wonderful for students to take a little
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00318-00065351-00065391 bit
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00319-00065391-00065615 of time every day to write about your
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00320-00065616-00065911 experiences to document your experiences
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00321-00065912-00066159 these writings will be artifacts that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00322-00066160-00066350 document a unique time in history and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00323-00066351-00066447 will be really
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00324-00066448-00066679 important so building your skills by
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00325-00066680-00066887 documenting your own experience would be
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00326-00066888-00067079 really wonderful and certainly will
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00327-00067080-00067367 connect to your content areas as well
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00328-00067368-00067615 and finally if you can use this time to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00329-00067616-00067791 explore a creative outlet i think that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00330-00067792-00067903 would be great
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00331-00067904-00068343 um whatever whatever that means for you
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00332-00068344-00068575 you have a lot of academic work to do i
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00333-00068576-00068663 trust that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00334-00068664-00068823 you will find a way to do that through
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00335-00068824-00069063 your schedules but um finding an outlet
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00336-00069064-00069103 that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00337-00069104-00069255 is meaningful for you would be helpful
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00338-00069256-00069526 as well whether it's music or art or
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00339-00069527-00069655 writing or whatever
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00340-00069656-00069982 dance skateboarding are you still
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00341-00069983-00070255 allowed to skateboard
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00342-00070256-00070575 i don't know
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00343-00070576-00070759 uh would you expect this to impact
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00344-00070760-00071247 college readiness and students
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00345-00071248-00071455 um once again a really good question
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00346-00071456-00071567 that i'm going to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00347-00071568-00071887 cheat a little bit and say that depends
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00348-00071888-00072094 it depends first of all on the college
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00349-00072095-00072335 and on the student
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00350-00072336-00072526 as well as on the students educational
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00351-00072527-00072750 experiences to this point
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00352-00072751-00072887 the transition to college is
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00353-00072888-00073055 intellectual and academic
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00354-00073056-00073375 but it's also social and emotional so in
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00355-00073376-00073519 some ways
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00356-00073520-00073726 a semester of relatively independent
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00357-00073727-00073879 learning like this one is
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00358-00073880-00074111 could be beneficial of course in other
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00359-00074112-00074199 ways if
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00360-00074200-00074391 you fall back on academic work it could
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00361-00074392-00074550 also be a hindrance
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00362-00074551-00074767 so stretching your question to think
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00363-00074768-00074991 about what the impact of it might be or
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00364-00074992-00075182 how to ameliorate the issue
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00365-00075183-00075406 one way to handle this unusual situation
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00366-00075407-00075550 would be to take some time
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00367-00075551-00075743 to take every opportunity to gather
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00368-00075744-00075982 information if you're close to college
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00369-00075983-00076119 time
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00370-00076120-00076359 reach out reach out extend your network
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00371-00076360-00076638 into the college field
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00372-00076639-00076838 for example at ub we are offering
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00373-00076839-00077047 virtual receptions and welcome sessions
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00374-00077048-00077247 for our incoming students to help them
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00375-00077248-00077415 make that transition
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00376-00077416-00077550 and they claim that they're finding them
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00377-00077551-00077743 useful in establishing relationships
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00378-00077744-00078023 with faculty and staff
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00379-00078024-00078167 times like these are challenging and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00380-00078168-00078415 uncertain but they offer all of us
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00381-00078416-00078615 opportunities to learn about ourselves
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00382-00078616-00078855 and what matters and about our society
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00383-00078856-00078967 and what matters
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00384-00078968-00079143 um it's very likely that our society
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00385-00079144-00079319 will undergo a significant transfer
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00386-00079320-00079519 transformation as a result of this
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00387-00079520-00079679 pandemic and schools are social
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00388-00079680-00079903 institutions that will also change
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00389-00079904-00080071 so i think if we can use this time to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00390-00080072-00080247 reflect and connect
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00391-00080248-00080431 doing these two things will facilitate
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00392-00080432-00080615 lifelong learning that will really help
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00393-00080616-00080838 in the transition to college as well
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00394-00080839-00081023 i realize that i didn't ask answer the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00395-00081024-00081175 second half of your question
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00396-00081176-00081494 about what can communities do to help um
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00397-00081495-00081719 and i guess i apologize for that i guess
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00398-00081720-00081862 i would say that the communities are
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00399-00081863-00081999 part of the support network that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00400-00082000-00082062 students
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00401-00082063-00082367 need and um and they should do the same
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00402-00082368-00082487 thing that we're asking schools and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00403-00082488-00082662 teachers to do which is to reach out
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00404-00082663-00082862 and see what kinds of things students
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00405-00082863-00083215 need to be supported and feel supported
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00406-00083216-00083406 uh i think you're taking a time talk
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00407-00083407-00083518 with us dr
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00408-00083519-00083887 gurkowski
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00409-00083888-00084568 you're very welcome thanks for asking
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00410-00084569-00084815 [Music]
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00411-00084816-00085006 just because sweet home spring season
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00412-00085007-00085199 has been canceled doesn't mean that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00413-00085200-00085447 sports news is sweet home has stopped
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00414-00085448-00085638 senior daquan hill will join court on
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00415-00085639-00085918 state d3 basketball team
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00416-00085919-00086111 austin and jean-romanowski have
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00417-00086112-00086311 committed to play d3
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00418-00086312-00086535 baseball at alfred state and hilbert
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00419-00086536-00086647 college
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00420-00086648-00087038 and most recently ian perkowski
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00421-00087039-00087375 will join madison college d3 baseball
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00422-00087376-00087462 team
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00423-00087463-00087687 additionally while we were on hayes six
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00424-00087688-00087911 students were named athletes of the week
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00425-00087912-00088150 boys lacrosse player gavin jass came
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00426-00088151-00088247 into the season
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00427-00088248-00088487 much improved from last year and was
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00428-00088488-00088687 working very hard during the week of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00429-00088688-00088799 practice
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00430-00088800-00089015 he soaked up everything that was taught
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00431-00089016-00089191 and applied it right away
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00432-00089192-00089438 next year gavin will play lacrosse at
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00433-00089439-00089687 madai college
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00434-00089688-00089926 olivia kellogg is a 10th grader starting
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00435-00089927-00090199 her third season on varsity softball
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00436-00090200-00090399 as an eighth grader she came into the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00437-00090400-00090615 program and worked her way to the top of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00438-00090616-00090759 the batting order
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00439-00090760-00091023 and started in the imported position of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00440-00091024-00091150 catcher
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00441-00091151-00091350 the work that she has put in during the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00442-00091351-00091550 off-season is evident
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00443-00091551-00091767 she improved an already powerful swing
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00444-00091768-00091982 and developed into an outstanding base
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00445-00091983-00092079 runner
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00446-00092080-00092359 she is first at practice and last to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00447-00092360-00092575 leave and a role model for all
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00448-00092576-00092775 most importantly she is supportive of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00449-00092776-00093055 all of her teammates
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00450-00093056-00093479 rnl co-host josh zeiss has been welcomed
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00451-00093480-00093694 addition to our boys tennis team this
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00452-00093695-00093815 season
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00453-00093816-00094023 josh was very committed and played a lot
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00454-00094024-00094206 of tests throughout the fall
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00455-00094207-00094462 winter and early spring and reached out
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00456-00094463-00094647 to many of his teammates
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00457-00094648-00094862 showing great signs of teamwork and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00458-00094863-00095111 strengthens our team's culture
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00459-00095112-00095367 josh is dedicated to improving as he is
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00460-00095368-00095535 reaching out
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00461-00095536-00095847 to his coaches frequently for feedback
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00462-00095848-00096103 josh's dedication will be a big part of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00463-00096104-00096287 our tennis program success
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00464-00096288-00096582 the season and beyond outdoor track
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00465-00096583-00096823 member adria ellsworth completed every
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00466-00096824-00097087 square on her weekly workout bingo board
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00467-00097088-00097262 her coaches are so proud of her
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00468-00097263-00097462 determination to train and improve
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00469-00097463-00097631 during this time
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00470-00097632-00097935 another track athlete and i member
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00471-00097936-00098255 daniel gutsu completed 16 of choose your
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00472-00098256-00098374 own workouts
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00473-00098375-00098591 and show his dedication to the sport
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00474-00098592-00098767 despite this tough time
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00475-00098768-00098982 and finally we'd like to recognize girl
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00476-00098983-00099199 softball player jessica whitehead
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00477-00099200-00099391 she has been playing softball since the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00478-00099392-00099615 age of 12 and will end her sixth year's
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00479-00099616-00099726 sweet home
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00480-00099727-00099982 softball career as a captain she has
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00481-00099983-00100159 played several key positions while in
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00482-00100160-00100262 the program
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00483-00100263-00100471 and last year as a junior she fought her
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00484-00100472-00100687 way into a very competitive batting
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00485-00100688-00100774 lineup
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00486-00100775-00100991 her worth ethic and positive attitude
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00487-00100992-00101167 with young kids have earned her the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00488-00101168-00101431 title of captain for her senior year
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00489-00101432-00101750 congratulations to all 10 athletes on
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00490-00101751-00101943 friday governor cuomo announces all
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00491-00101944-00102103 schools in the state would be closed
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00492-00102104-00102247 through the rest of the year
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00493-00102248-00102406 here to talk about how that affects
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00494-00102407-00102599 students our sweet home body president
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00495-00102600-00102718 and vice president
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00496-00102719-00103142 chase maseli and delaney graham
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00497-00103143-00103294 how long have you guys been a part of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00498-00103295-00103471 student government and how long have you
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00499-00103472-00103839 guys attended sweet home
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00500-00103840-00104206 ladies first uh i've been a part of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00501-00104207-00104390 student government for two years and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00502-00104391-00104527 i've been at sweet home since
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00503-00104528-00104886 kindergarten um
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00504-00104888-00105199 i've been in student government for two
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00505-00105200-00105327 years as well because it's only been
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00506-00105328-00105527 alive for two years and i've attended
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00507-00105528-00105623 sweet home
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00508-00105624-00106047 from pre-k to now
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00509-00106048-00106223 what are some of the things you believe
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00510-00106224-00106702 students in lower grades will miss
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00511-00106703-00107078 wow um for me
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00512-00107079-00107334 because i have a younger sister who's in
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00513-00107335-00107486 elementary school right now and what she
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00514-00107488-00107647 misses the most is her friends
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00515-00107648-00107854 and seeing her teacher every day because
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00516-00107855-00107983 i think for the younger kids their
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00517-00107983-00108102 teachers really are like a
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00518-00108103-00108454 third parent to them and from my sister
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00519-00108455-00108590 she's expressed that she misses
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00520-00108591-00108919 her teacher the most
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00521-00108920-00109334 what about you delaney i don't know um
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00522-00109335-00109607 i think everyone including younger
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00523-00109608-00109678 people and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00524-00109679-00109863 everyone is missing their friends and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00525-00109864-00110054 just a regular routine
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00526-00110055-00110343 to conform to because everything is so
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00527-00110344-00110878 topsy-turvy right now
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00528-00110879-00111071 as a senior chase what are some
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00529-00111072-00111310 traditions you personally will miss
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00530-00111311-00111623 oh god there's so many um i was really
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00531-00111624-00111790 like when i started my senior year i was
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00532-00111791-00111966 so excited to go to the elementary
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00533-00111967-00112063 schools
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00534-00112064-00112295 and like walk around and like see old
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00535-00112296-00112495 teachers and stuff like that and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00536-00112496-00112654 i was really really excited for
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00537-00112655-00112871 graduation because i wanted to speak at
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00538-00112872-00113023 graduation
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00539-00113024-00113334 and for my last band concert of the year
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00540-00113335-00113447 but
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00541-00113448-00113734 you know it is what it is i've accepted
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00542-00113735-00113919 it at this point and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00543-00113920-00114223 i'm just glad that everybody i know and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00544-00114224-00114295 care about
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00545-00114296-00114486 which is pretty much all of sweet home
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00546-00114488-00114647 is healthy and safe right now
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00547-00114648-00114895 and if i had the sacrifice graduation
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00548-00114896-00115047 for everyone to be
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00549-00115048-00115310 alive i'll take it what are some of the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00550-00115311-00115534 things you were planning on doing in
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00551-00115535-00115799 government that now can't be done under
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00552-00115800-00116415 new york paws
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00553-00116416-00116647 well originally what we were working
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00554-00116648-00116815 with
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00555-00116816-00116999 before the quarantine happened we were
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00556-00117000-00117190 working with getting the new principal
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00557-00117191-00117254 and picking
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00558-00117255-00117551 between the two candidates and we were
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00559-00117552-00117623 planning
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00560-00117624-00117871 originally to start working with the new
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00561-00117872-00118086 principal who's mr perry as soon as he
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00562-00118088-00118175 got in
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00563-00118176-00118295 so that he could get to know student
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00564-00118296-00118439 government better so we could work on
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00565-00118440-00118543 the things like
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00566-00118544-00118710 the courtyards and other things that we
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00567-00118711-00118863 wanted to work on
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00568-00118864-00119158 throughout the year but that obviously
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00569-00119159-00119254 got
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00570-00119255-00119615 stomped on by a disease yeah and last
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00571-00119616-00119783 year we were even thinking of doing like
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00572-00119783-00119902 a movie day
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00573-00119903-00120166 or something like a fun end of the year
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00574-00120167-00120351 summer celebration i know
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00575-00120352-00120775 that couldn't happen this year either
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00576-00120776-00120951 what has student government done or
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00577-00120952-00121351 plans to do during this pandemic
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00578-00121352-00121623 honestly at the moment and since the
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00579-00121624-00121734 pandemic started
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00580-00121735-00121910 we it was so uncertain that we didn't
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00581-00121911-00122078 want to start planning anything and at
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00582-00122079-00122166 this point
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00583-00122167-00122327 we really don't have anything planned
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00584-00122328-00122543 because there's nothing to plan
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00585-00122544-00122743 because school is over for the rest of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00586-00122744-00122895 the year but i think
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00587-00122896-00123119 right now i want to push the current
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00588-00123120-00123327 members of student government that are
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00589-00123328-00123510 juniors of sophomores and freshmen to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00590-00123511-00123623 start thinking about what they want to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00591-00123624-00123790 do next year and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00592-00123791-00124134 for my seniors sayonara was nice but
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00593-00124135-00124286 there's nothing we can really do at this
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00594-00124288-00124495 moment in time
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00595-00124496-00124775 i went on a call with mr perry mrs bruce
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00596-00124776-00124999 and a few other teachers and students
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00597-00125000-00125351 and we just want to work on
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00598-00125352-00125678 getting a suitable replacement for prom
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00599-00125679-00125943 and graduation that isn't ideal
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00600-00125944-00126263 but will send off seniors in a nice way
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00601-00126264-00126527 so we just want to work on salvaging
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00602-00126528-00126831 what's left of the year
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00603-00126832-00127031 how have interactions with the district
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00604-00127032-00127278 and building administration been
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00605-00127279-00127663 well it's been difficult to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00606-00127664-00127975 get a stable contact with administrators
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00607-00127976-00128095 at different times i know
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00608-00128096-00128247 on the board of education it's been
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00609-00128248-00128454 weird trying to set up meetings
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00610-00128455-00128751 and like delaney said she was talking
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00611-00128752-00128790 with
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00612-00128791-00129134 um mr perry mystaria and miss bruce
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00613-00129135-00129463 that was a whole fiasco because a lot of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00614-00129464-00129654 people didn't show up including myself
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00615-00129655-00129790 because i didn't know what time it was
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00616-00129791-00129943 it was it's been a little
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00617-00129944-00130183 wishy-washy trying to get in contact
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00618-00130183-00130247 with
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00619-00130248-00130527 administrators but we're doing what we
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00620-00130528-00130686 can with what we're given
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00621-00130688-00130863 i think we can all agree that gmail is a
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00622-00130864-00131071 little shady when it comes to telling
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00623-00131072-00131247 you when your emails are actually coming
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00624-00131248-00131447 in
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00625-00131448-00131590 what would you say about the newest
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00626-00131591-00132078 administration member mr perry
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00627-00132079-00132423 i am so excited to see you who first you
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00628-00132424-00132623 want to go first delaney
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00629-00132624-00133063 uh i am i'm very excited to see him
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00630-00133064-00133271 work and see what he's able to do
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00631-00133272-00133487 because unfortunately
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00632-00133488-00133743 very few students were able to meet him
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00633-00133744-00133831 because he was
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00634-00133832-00134078 there for like a day and then everything
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00635-00134079-00134183 closed
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00636-00134184-00134599 so it would be nice if he
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00637-00134600-00134790 is able to connect with the students in
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00638-00134791-00135302 any way and hopefully he will be able to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00639-00135303-00135535 i agree with everything delaney said i'm
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00640-00135536-00135654 very excited to see
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00641-00135655-00135831 what he does and what he's been working
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00642-00135832-00136071 on in his head right now during this
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00643-00136072-00136383 quarantine not being able to work and i
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00644-00136384-00136423 have
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00645-00136424-00136695 100 faith in him to take care of our
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00646-00136696-00136759 school
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00647-00136760-00136983 after i'm gone and the other seniors are
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00648-00136984-00137143 gone i think he's gonna do a great job
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00649-00137144-00137678 and i hope he's here to stay
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00650-00137679-00137814 as students what are some
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00651-00137815-00138007 recommendations you'd make your fellow
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00652-00138008-00138071 students
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00653-00138072-00138399 about what they can do during this time
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00654-00138400-00138631 one of the most important things is to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00655-00138632-00138878 try to not mess up your sleep schedule
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00656-00138879-00139102 and try to go to bed at a reasonable
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00657-00139103-00139183 time
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00658-00139184-00139439 and wake up at a reasonable time not
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00659-00139440-00139599 that i've been doing that but it'd be
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00660-00139600-00139759 great if i was
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00661-00139760-00139975 that'd be really helpful and i think
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00662-00139976-00140143 everyone should try
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00663-00140144-00140463 um i agree with delaney 100
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00664-00140464-00140671 but i am you know not doing a great job
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00665-00140672-00140854 at the whole sleep schedule thing but i
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00666-00140855-00141031 think it's important that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00667-00141032-00141375 right now students make their priority
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00668-00141376-00141590 staying on top of their assignments and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00669-00141591-00141790 like if you let a couple go late and you
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00670-00141791-00141927 hand them in i'm sure your teachers will
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00671-00141928-00142047 understand but
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00672-00142048-00142351 above even that make sure that mentally
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00673-00142352-00142511 and emotionally you're okay right now
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00674-00142512-00142551 because
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00675-00142552-00142719 i'm sure everybody's going stir crazy
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00676-00142720-00142854 staying at home and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00677-00142855-00143095 not being able to do much and go for a
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00678-00143096-00143207 walk go breathe
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00679-00143208-00143566 go outside because me personally this
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00680-00143567-00143687 has been one of the most
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00681-00143688-00143878 mentally and emotionally draining times
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00682-00143879-00144063 i've ever had to go through in my life
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00683-00144064-00144166 and like
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00684-00144167-00144566 it's just not exciting so find time to
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00685-00144567-00144839 like r r rest and relaxation yourself
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00686-00144840-00144983 and figure it out and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00687-00144984-00145343 just breathe what are some ways you guys
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00688-00145344-00145407 have been
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00689-00145408-00145807 spending your time on social distancing
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00690-00145808-00146054 i have rewatched all of parks and rec
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00691-00146055-00146287 and all of the office
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00692-00146288-00146607 and i have been doing a lot of homework
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00693-00146608-00146935 and i had to do a painting project for
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00694-00146936-00147271 my painting class so
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00695-00147272-00147607 that's what i've done
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00696-00147608-00147926 um i have been watching
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00697-00147927-00148207 i rewatched all of american horror story
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00698-00148208-00148423 one through nine and i'm doing it again
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00699-00148424-00148775 um playing lots of lots and lots and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00700-00148776-00148935 lots of video games playing
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00701-00148936-00149183 skyrim and overwatch and lots of roblox
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00702-00149184-00149366 and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00703-00149367-00149671 doing homework
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00704-00149672-00149814 i'm just gonna i'm gonna say that for
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00705-00149815-00150039 the for the for the culture i'm doing my
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00706-00150040-00150423 homework
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00707-00150424-00150607 through quarantine who are some teachers
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00708-00150608-00150983 that have been very supportive
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00709-00150984-00151399 um mr hicks my physics teacher
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00710-00151400-00151695 has been very good every update he sends
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00711-00151696-00151926 he's always like hang in there guys
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00712-00151927-00152166 can't wait to see you again but now i
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00713-00152167-00152271 won't see him again
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00714-00152272-00152639 but i miss him the most and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00715-00152640-00152966 he's great
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00716-00152967-00153366 um i think for me uh academically
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00717-00153367-00153639 dr english has been making sure that we
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00718-00153640-00153823 don't miss any beats on the way to this
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00719-00153824-00153863 ap
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00720-00153864-00154207 exam which i am very appreciative of
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00721-00154208-00154454 but then i'd say like emotionally that
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00722-00154455-00154559 palucci
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00723-00154560-00154871 um mr bassheart and mr murphy have just
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00724-00154872-00154926 been
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00725-00154927-00155175 so great with everything they're sending
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00726-00155176-00155319 us making sure we're okay
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00727-00155320-00155695 and um mr morrow is doing something fun
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00728-00155696-00155759 where he's
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00729-00155760-00155926 having us record all of our music
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00730-00155927-00156078 individually and he's going to stitch it
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00731-00156079-00156278 together to kind of like do an
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00732-00156279-00156575 online concert so i think that's really
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00733-00156576-00156883 fun and exciting and
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00734-00156884-00157159 yeah i hope i didn't forget anyone
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00735-00157160-00157311 thank you chase and delaney for your
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00736-00157312-00158502 time today
h4R9UsaD9Lu-00737-00158503-00158712 you
h59PNFyZspu-00000-00000592-00000719 greetings and welcome to the
h59PNFyZspu-00001-00000720-00000935 introduction to astronomy one of the
h59PNFyZspu-00002-00000936-00001103 things that i like to do in each of my
h59PNFyZspu-00003-00001104-00001295 introductory astronomy classes is to
h59PNFyZspu-00004-00001296-00001470 begin the class with the astronomy
h59PNFyZspu-00005-00001471-00001702 picture of the day from the nasa website
h59PNFyZspu-00006-00001703-00002055 that is apod.nasa.gov
h59PNFyZspu-00007-00002056-00002207 apod
h59PNFyZspu-00008-00002208-00002463 and today's picture for march 21st of
h59PNFyZspu-00009-00002464-00002631 2022
h59PNFyZspu-00010-00002632-00002718 well
h59PNFyZspu-00011-00002719-00003102 it is titled the sky in 2021
h59PNFyZspu-00012-00003103-00003390 so what do we see here well this is an
h59PNFyZspu-00013-00003392-00003719 image of the sky as seen for the entire
h59PNFyZspu-00014-00003720-00003886 year last year
h59PNFyZspu-00015-00003887-00004159 and it shows an image taken every 15
h59PNFyZspu-00016-00004160-00004422 minutes during the year and we can see
h59PNFyZspu-00017-00004423-00004702 all of those images then put together to
h59PNFyZspu-00018-00004703-00004959 show the light and dark so the brighter
h59PNFyZspu-00019-00004960-00005327 areas would be light night light daytime
h59PNFyZspu-00020-00005328-00005551 and the darker areas the hourglass shape
h59PNFyZspu-00021-00005552-00005895 in the middle would be night now we can
h59PNFyZspu-00022-00005896-00006079 see those and we can label some of the
h59PNFyZspu-00023-00006080-00006222 areas to try to get a little better
h59PNFyZspu-00024-00006223-00006414 understanding of what we're actually
h59PNFyZspu-00025-00006415-00006542 seeing here
h59PNFyZspu-00026-00006543-00006806 and what we can see is that again the
h59PNFyZspu-00027-00006808-00006991 brighter areas to the left and right of
h59PNFyZspu-00028-00006992-00007310 the day the dark areas of the night
h59PNFyZspu-00029-00007311-00007510 however if you note some bands going
h59PNFyZspu-00030-00007511-00007614 across
h59PNFyZspu-00031-00007615-00007806 the
h59PNFyZspu-00032-00007808-00007998 bands going across the knight section
h59PNFyZspu-00033-00008000-00008246 that are brighter in general and if you
h59PNFyZspu-00034-00008247-00008478 notice there's what about 12 of them
h59PNFyZspu-00035-00008479-00008710 well guess what that's the moon those
h59PNFyZspu-00036-00008711-00008919 are for the 12 months the 12 lunar
h59PNFyZspu-00037-00008920-00009110 months in the year and the 12 times the
h59PNFyZspu-00038-00009111-00009367 moon would have passed through the sky
h59PNFyZspu-00039-00009368-00009591 and would have been visible so we see
h59PNFyZspu-00040-00009592-00009839 those there as well and we can see the
h59PNFyZspu-00041-00009840-00010063 track of the moon that way
h59PNFyZspu-00042-00010064-00010310 now when we look at this we can also see
h59PNFyZspu-00043-00010311-00010638 where the equinoxes and solstices are
h59PNFyZspu-00044-00010639-00010863 and you can see the spring equinox when
h59PNFyZspu-00045-00010864-00011087 day and night were equal up at the top
h59PNFyZspu-00046-00011088-00011359 at the towards the top top middle and
h59PNFyZspu-00047-00011360-00011535 then towards the middle of the image we
h59PNFyZspu-00048-00011536-00011710 see the summer solstice which is the
h59PNFyZspu-00049-00011711-00011903 maximum amount of daylight so you note
h59PNFyZspu-00050-00011904-00012231 how very short the night time is there
h59PNFyZspu-00051-00012232-00012495 that it's very very short period of time
h59PNFyZspu-00052-00012496-00012655 of darkness
h59PNFyZspu-00053-00012656-00012846 and then we see the autumnal equinox
h59PNFyZspu-00054-00012847-00013015 again when the length of day and night
h59PNFyZspu-00055-00013016-00013263 are equal and then finally at the bottom
h59PNFyZspu-00056-00013263-00013471 in december we see the winter solstice
h59PNFyZspu-00057-00013472-00013679 where we get the maximum amount of
h59PNFyZspu-00058-00013680-00013807 darkness
h59PNFyZspu-00059-00013808-00013975 now this image was taken in the
h59PNFyZspu-00060-00013976-00014094 netherlands
h59PNFyZspu-00061-00014095-00014383 so we can see uh the details as to what
h59PNFyZspu-00062-00014384-00014535 it would look like there now how this
h59PNFyZspu-00063-00014536-00014711 would look would depend on where you are
h59PNFyZspu-00064-00014712-00014894 located on earth
h59PNFyZspu-00065-00014895-00015071 the further north you go the more
h59PNFyZspu-00066-00015072-00015327 extreme it would be so the tighter
h59PNFyZspu-00067-00015328-00015566 pinched off that hourglass would be at
h59PNFyZspu-00068-00015568-00015799 the middle if you go even further north
h59PNFyZspu-00069-00015800-00016055 into scandinavia you would get times
h59PNFyZspu-00070-00016056-00016286 far enough north where there would be no
h59PNFyZspu-00071-00016287-00016455 darkness occurring
h59PNFyZspu-00072-00016456-00016607 and that would be the land of the
h59PNFyZspu-00073-00016608-00016919 midnight sun when the sun is up for the
h59PNFyZspu-00074-00016920-00017111 entire day and if you go far enough
h59PNFyZspu-00075-00017112-00017327 north you would see that if you go far
h59PNFyZspu-00076-00017328-00017535 enough south you would see far fewer
h59PNFyZspu-00077-00017536-00017783 changes and it would be less extreme and
h59PNFyZspu-00078-00017784-00017927 if you note that if you live further
h59PNFyZspu-00079-00017928-00018143 south the difference between
h59PNFyZspu-00080-00018144-00018399 day and night is not as different in
h59PNFyZspu-00081-00018400-00018686 when as in winter as in summer as it is
h59PNFyZspu-00082-00018687-00018999 at more northerly latitudes or south or
h59PNFyZspu-00083-00019000-00019271 far southerly latitudes but here we get
h59PNFyZspu-00084-00019272-00019686 a full view of the sky all at once taken
h59PNFyZspu-00085-00019687-00019991 for over the course of the entire year
h59PNFyZspu-00086-00019992-00020199 of 2021
h59PNFyZspu-00087-00020200-00020471 with one image taken every 15 minutes
h59PNFyZspu-00088-00020472-00020686 and then put together to give us our
h59PNFyZspu-00089-00020687-00020999 image that we see today so that was our
h59PNFyZspu-00090-00021000-00021247 picture of the day for march 21st of
h59PNFyZspu-00091-00021248-00021719 2022 it was titled the sky in 2021 we'll
h59PNFyZspu-00092-00021720-00021878 be back again tomorrow for the next
h59PNFyZspu-00093-00021879-00022135 picture previewed to be a whale of an
h59PNFyZspu-00094-00022136-00022239 aurora
h59PNFyZspu-00095-00022240-00022478 so we'll see what that is about tomorrow
h59PNFyZspu-00096-00022479-00022791 and until then have a great day everyone
h59PNFyZspu-00097-00022792-00023223 and i will see you in class
h6cTNOkxcmy-00000-00000162-00000364 at Alice Brigham we take product testing
h6cTNOkxcmy-00001-00000365-00000580 really seriously it forms a crucial part
h6cTNOkxcmy-00002-00000581-00000821 of our range selection and today we're
h6cTNOkxcmy-00003-00000822-00001000 out here at the ski industries of Great
h6cTNOkxcmy-00004-00001001-00001277 Britain's ski test in kutai Austria this
h6cTNOkxcmy-00005-00001278-00001516 is the last part of our range selecting
h6cTNOkxcmy-00006-00001517-00001660 it's where we're going to decide exactly
h6cTNOkxcmy-00007-00001661-00001834 what skis and Boots we stock in store
h6cTNOkxcmy-00008-00001835-00002026 what I want to do now is pass you over
h6cTNOkxcmy-00009-00002027-00002213 to the brands so they can tell you about
h6cTNOkxcmy-00010-00002214-00002441 the key features of this ski who it's
h6cTNOkxcmy-00011-00002442-00003010 designed for and what it's going to do
h6cTNOkxcmy-00012-00003011-00003293 hi there this is the Elan ripstick 94
h6cTNOkxcmy-00013-00003294-00003467 women's edition
h6cTNOkxcmy-00014-00003468-00003653 you might wonder why it's a women's ski
h6cTNOkxcmy-00015-00003654-00003886 well unlike some Brands a land don't
h6cTNOkxcmy-00016-00003888-00004031 take anything out of their men's skis
h6cTNOkxcmy-00017-00004032-00004199 for the women all that's happened here
h6cTNOkxcmy-00018-00004200-00004325 is we've made it slightly narrower
h6cTNOkxcmy-00019-00004326-00004504 instead of being a men's 96 this is a
h6cTNOkxcmy-00020-00004505-00004703 ladies 94. it's got all the same
h6cTNOkxcmy-00021-00004704-00004859 technology it's got carbon tubes it's
h6cTNOkxcmy-00022-00004860-00005045 got a lightweight wood core lightweight
h6cTNOkxcmy-00023-00005046-00005291 tip inserts and reinforcement on the
h6cTNOkxcmy-00024-00005292-00005470 Inside Edge and the reason for the
h6cTNOkxcmy-00025-00005471-00005645 Inside Edge thing that's because all the
h6cTNOkxcmy-00026-00005646-00005843 land skis are specific left and right we
h6cTNOkxcmy-00027-00005844-00006052 call it the amphibio profile you get a
h6cTNOkxcmy-00028-00006053-00006251 full camber on the Inside Edge for great
h6cTNOkxcmy-00029-00006252-00006436 Edge grip and you get a rocker dip and
h6cTNOkxcmy-00030-00006437-00006605 tail on your outside edge so easy turn
h6cTNOkxcmy-00031-00006606-00006845 transitions an easy turn initiation
h6cTNOkxcmy-00032-00006845-00007019 this is one of the most versatile skis
h6cTNOkxcmy-00033-00007020-00007192 you can get it's really light because
h6cTNOkxcmy-00034-00007193-00007319 there's no metal in there it's light
h6cTNOkxcmy-00035-00007320-00007439 enough for a bit of touring if you
h6cTNOkxcmy-00036-00007440-00007648 wanted to set it up that way but it's
h6cTNOkxcmy-00037-00007650-00007781 got enough power to charge down the
h6cTNOkxcmy-00038-00007781-00007960 piece and leave some trenches and have a
h6cTNOkxcmy-00039-00007961-00008128 fantastic day if you're looking for the
h6cTNOkxcmy-00040-00008129-00008345 ultimate one ski quiver this could be
h6cTNOkxcmy-00041-00008346-00008822 the one for you the Elan ripstick 94.
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00000-00000000-00000335 hello guys good morning is 4:00 in the
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00001-00000336-00000611 morning is really early and we are going
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00002-00000612-00000833 to my drink now we are leaving so early
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00003-00000834-00001052 because he's six hours away from here
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00004-00001053-00001298 and the place where we have to work
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00005-00001299-00001523 closes at 1:00 so we want to go today
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00006-00001524-00001807 but yeah we hope that everything goes
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00007-00001809-00003718 right and we arrived there fine it's
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00008-00003719-00004935 coffee
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00009-00004936-00005497 whatever that boom
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00010-00005498-00005778 we just sit I know we're gonna go more
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00011-00005779-00006171 for ours in the room in the role they're
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00012-00006172-00006315 gonna sink like it the families in the
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00013-00006316-00006573 movies okay go tinkle
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00014-00006573-00007585 everybody will see your fantasy buddy
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00015-00007586-00008003 guys we have finally arrived and have to
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00016-00008004-00008685 run
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00017-00008686-00009144 the thing is that we are a bit late you
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00018-00009145-00009354 know because we have one hour and a half
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00019-00009355-00010007 to go to the center of the city we are
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00020-00010008-00010539 in the train station and we have less
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00021-00010540-00010675 than one hour to be there
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00022-00010676-00013438 [Music]
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00023-00013440-00013926 we are here we are doing writing some
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00024-00013927-00014010 papers
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00025-00014011-00014304 we're gonna go to mark now and when we
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00026-00014305-00014436 are gonna court because we are a bit
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00027-00014437-00014646 afraid know somebody started vanish
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00028-00014647-00014790 solar possible
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00029-00014791-00015575 so there we have our tomorrow
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00030-00015576-00015861 do you write anything
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00031-00015862-00018681 if I like anything I like of everything
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00032-00018682-00019500 they're fighters there
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00033-00019501-00020934 something from us
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00034-00020935-00022308 somebody's paying for it
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00035-00022309-00024035 dollars
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00036-00024036-00025055 I'm sorry Janice
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00037-00025056-00025631 look they have their party oh you don't
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00038-00025632-00025815 want
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00039-00025816-00026142 the brittle it was a pathetic apartment
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00040-00026143-00026280 and the big piece
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00041-00026281-00026698 how much is it
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00042-00026699-00027012 hey yeah but you want and you know you
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00043-00027013-00028697 coming here is like a perdido
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00044-00028698-00029494 Universal a coup in Iran
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00045-00029495-00030454 how much don't know there are cases is
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00046-00030455-00030938 they make a bubble
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00047-00030939-00032264 in tribute but I want to perform I am
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00048-00032264-00033491 what the hot oh my sevens not Spencer
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00049-00033492-00033977 I wish those dishes for persons big
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00050-00033978-00034500 erasers what is I was like it but if I
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00051-00034501-00036509 bought that I would never use it yeah
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00052-00036510-00036810 start like less bonus over because we
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00053-00036811-00037164 can always come here volcano 230 running
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00054-00037165-00037433 my city
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00055-00037434-00037805 hello guys we are going to the hotel now
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00056-00037806-00038153 we left the bus no careful not Ocampo
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00057-00038154-00038357 make the camera fail because the amount
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00059-00042336-00042896 what so this is the to place Tom will
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00060-00042897-00044975 probably have you take that one yeah but
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00061-00044976-00045152 this parking ticket is understand that
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00062-00045153-00045541 is not doesn't have today universal
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00063-00045542-00046025 madniks stop machine in the best car
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00064-00046026-00046070 ever
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00065-00046071-00046412 look this is everything of
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00066-00046413-00046617 we shouldn't have money to buy
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00067-00046618-00048120 everything and if you want guys
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00068-00048121-00048799 [Music]
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00069-00048800-00050427 [Music]
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00070-00050428-00050667 I
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00071-00050668-00051457 [Music]
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00072-00051458-00053459 [Music]
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00073-00053460-00053866 it's very cool
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00074-00053867-00054361 they have marketers under - Mike why she
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00075-00054362-00054885 prefer me you know what is that it is
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00076-00054886-00055253 like Omega how much Hey oh my god in the
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00077-00055254-00055435 other one coming for this - how much
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00078-00055436-00056344 time I have morning
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00079-00056345-00056557 it might seem more smoking Brightwood
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00080-00056558-00056987 please Tomas
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00082-00061061-00061228 like it is especially for a philosopher
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00083-00061229-00061612 me because I have better things
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00084-00061613-00062002 anything business
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00085-00062003-00062205 no matter the dimension why they could
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00086-00062207-00063199 take the commotion Matt is back
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00087-00063200-00064103 sixty-four years is not a special minute
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00088-00064104-00064427 thirty-five not Spencer though because
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00089-00064428-00065183 like we enter here in this store it's
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00090-00065184-00065690 not and we are gonna be shaking
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00091-00065691-00066110 something I wanna buy all this but I
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00092-00066111-00066392 don't know what you saw
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00093-00066393-00066611 there's only one seven second Walker
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00094-00066612-00066988 Walker the state you know that one but
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00095-00066989-00067502 100 is perfect you know guys this is
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00096-00067503-00067820 what Gilliam does with things when he's
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00097-00067821-00068327 happy you know now we're gonna go with
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00098-00068328-00069765 tips toward I mean don't have money
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00099-00069766-00070149 you want have you this you want like it
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00100-00070150-00070347 because of Armani is confident so in
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00101-00070348-00070516 spite is we don't buy all the things and
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00102-00070517-00070686 the paper checks meeting mark yeah and
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00103-00070687-00070997 then we reject everything which is
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00104-00070998-00071328 another weapon I go have dinner now
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00106-00076056-00076957 girl it's something
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00107-00076958-00077331 we are going home now we'll finish the
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00108-00077332-00077865 dinner we are a bit - mother put you
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00109-00077866-00078176 wanna put you all together I thought
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00110-00078177-00078330 that she was like that the backpack
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00111-00078331-00078504 please like you want octopus like I
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00112-00078505-00078699 don't know we scare you are talking
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00113-00078700-00081288 about we are and when I read we're gonna
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00114-00081289-00081657 rest after some days oh no finally not
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00115-00081658-00081873 so much because we have to completely to
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00116-00081874-00082638 try make another document easily finally
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00117-00082639-00083034 if I say like one is dated April and it
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00118-00083035-00083220 was going to show they think that I
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00119-00083221-00083487 forgot but there was a bit lazy no it's
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00120-00083488-00083736 not so many things but we show tomorrow
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00121-00083737-00083838 ok
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00122-00083839-00084119 I hope that everything works tomorrow
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00123-00084120-00084360 and go make my more some papers at least
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00124-00084361-00084612 we come here below I think the other
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00125-00084613-00084966 bottle we think late I think guys I hope
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00126-00084967-00085089 they don't join in the video don't
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00127-00085090-00085317 forget to like it so discover sorry for
h7VkyRD4Ea4-00128-00085318-00085530 you
h8ARU2JOYag-00000-00002176-00002255 sorry about that
h8ARU2JOYag-00001-00002256-00002415 um yeah so wilma is the director of
h8ARU2JOYag-00002-00002416-00002542 training elearning initiatives at long
h8ARU2JOYag-00003-00002543-00002687 site and sakai community coordinator
h8ARU2JOYag-00004-00002688-00002910 for the imperio foundation she has more
h8ARU2JOYag-00005-00002911-00003063 than 20 years experience in faculty
h8ARU2JOYag-00006-00003064-00003110 training
h8ARU2JOYag-00007-00003111-00003447 lms administration online pedagogy
h8ARU2JOYag-00008-00003447-00003638 instructional design online course in
h8ARU2JOYag-00009-00003639-00003775 program development teaching and
h8ARU2JOYag-00010-00003776-00003886 technical writing
h8ARU2JOYag-00011-00003887-00004143 wilma has been involved with the sakai
h8ARU2JOYag-00012-00004144-00004222 project
h8ARU2JOYag-00013-00004223-00004454 since 2009 and please delete plays a
h8ARU2JOYag-00014-00004455-00004535 leadership role
h8ARU2JOYag-00015-00004536-00004775 in a number of sakai community groups
h8ARU2JOYag-00016-00004776-00004951 wilma holds a master's degree in
h8ARU2JOYag-00017-00004952-00005167 technical writing
h8ARU2JOYag-00018-00005168-00005391 from the university of central florida
h8ARU2JOYag-00019-00005392-00005511 and as well as
h8ARU2JOYag-00020-00005512-00005679 a doctor's education instructional
h8ARU2JOYag-00021-00005680-00005838 technology and business education from
h8ARU2JOYag-00022-00005839-00006038 nova southeastern university
h8ARU2JOYag-00023-00006039-00006302 she is an imperial fellow and a member
h8ARU2JOYag-00024-00006303-00006598 of the sakai pmc
h8ARU2JOYag-00025-00006600-00006991 all right wilma great thanks derek
h8ARU2JOYag-00026-00006992-00007334 um so welcome everybody and uh
h8ARU2JOYag-00027-00007336-00007583 thanks for attending our what's new in
h8ARU2JOYag-00028-00007584-00007759 sakai 21
h8ARU2JOYag-00029-00007759-00007934 session i'm going to take you through
h8ARU2JOYag-00030-00007936-00008070 some of the new
h8ARU2JOYag-00031-00008072-00008310 features that are coming in the upcoming
h8ARU2JOYag-00032-00008311-00008399 release
h8ARU2JOYag-00033-00008400-00008551 and hopefully we'll have a little bit of
h8ARU2JOYag-00034-00008552-00008846 time at the end for some questions
h8ARU2JOYag-00035-00008847-00009199 so um feel free to enter questions into
h8ARU2JOYag-00036-00009200-00009263 the chat
h8ARU2JOYag-00037-00009264-00009439 if you have them as we go and i'll try
h8ARU2JOYag-00038-00009440-00009591 to address them
h8ARU2JOYag-00039-00009592-00009863 as as we move along if i don't get to
h8ARU2JOYag-00040-00009864-00009935 them
h8ARU2JOYag-00041-00009936-00010142 in line then we'll kind of save some
h8ARU2JOYag-00042-00010143-00010303 time at the end
h8ARU2JOYag-00043-00010304-00010767 so um let's start off first with
h8ARU2JOYag-00044-00010768-00011095 one big change in sakai 21 that's not
h8ARU2JOYag-00045-00011096-00011399 necessarily related to features
h8ARU2JOYag-00046-00011400-00011670 is more so related to the schedule in
h8ARU2JOYag-00047-00011671-00011814 which it's released
h8ARU2JOYag-00048-00011815-00012103 so we did do a little bit of of changing
h8ARU2JOYag-00049-00012104-00012342 this year now just for some contrast
h8ARU2JOYag-00050-00012343-00012599 these are some of our historical release
h8ARU2JOYag-00051-00012600-00012695 dates
h8ARU2JOYag-00052-00012696-00013086 so um sakai 19 you can see it came out
h8ARU2JOYag-00053-00013087-00013471 the dot oh version in march of 2019
h8ARU2JOYag-00054-00013472-00013711 and then we had you know progressive
h8ARU2JOYag-00055-00013712-00013919 maintenance releases
h8ARU2JOYag-00056-00013919-00014230 every two to three months
h8ARU2JOYag-00057-00014231-00014551 or so give or take um and then
h8ARU2JOYag-00058-00014552-00014855 uh sakai 20 which was the the current
h8ARU2JOYag-00059-00014856-00015030 release that's out there now
h8ARU2JOYag-00060-00015031-00015319 um was delayed just a little bit due to
h8ARU2JOYag-00061-00015319-00015494 the covid pandemic
h8ARU2JOYag-00062-00015495-00015694 that put us behind the eight ball a
h8ARU2JOYag-00063-00015695-00015871 little bit we were on track to get
h8ARU2JOYag-00064-00015872-00016063 things out in march again
h8ARU2JOYag-00065-00016063-00016366 um in 2020 but
h8ARU2JOYag-00066-00016368-00016575 again with the the pandemic that kind of
h8ARU2JOYag-00067-00016576-00016743 slowed things down a little bit
h8ARU2JOYag-00068-00016744-00017030 um so it came out at the end of april
h8ARU2JOYag-00069-00017031-00017158 and then we've had
h8ARU2JOYag-00070-00017159-00017375 one maintenance release and we have
h8ARU2JOYag-00071-00017376-00017535 another one targeted
h8ARU2JOYag-00072-00017536-00017767 for for this month hopefully by the end
h8ARU2JOYag-00073-00017768-00017983 of november we'll have a 20.2 that's
h8ARU2JOYag-00074-00017984-00018175 available
h8ARU2JOYag-00075-00018176-00018575 now for for sakai 21 we are actually
h8ARU2JOYag-00076-00018576-00018879 targeting late december of this year so
h8ARU2JOYag-00077-00018880-00019079 it's a much quicker
h8ARU2JOYag-00078-00019080-00019271 pace than where we were looking at in
h8ARU2JOYag-00079-00019272-00019422 previous versions
h8ARU2JOYag-00080-00019423-00019647 and we're hoping that the the dot one
h8ARU2JOYag-00081-00019648-00019855 the first maintenance release will be
h8ARU2JOYag-00082-00019856-00019927 out
h8ARU2JOYag-00083-00019928-00020383 in february or early march of next year
h8ARU2JOYag-00084-00020384-00020686 so why did we make that change
h8ARU2JOYag-00085-00020687-00020903 well we wanted to better align with the
h8ARU2JOYag-00086-00020904-00021094 academic schedule a lot of people like
h8ARU2JOYag-00087-00021095-00021263 to upgrade over the summer
h8ARU2JOYag-00088-00021264-00021430 and it's nice if they can have a little
h8ARU2JOYag-00089-00021431-00021622 bit more mature release
h8ARU2JOYag-00090-00021623-00021863 to upgrade one that's already had sort
h8ARU2JOYag-00091-00021864-00021967 of one
h8ARU2JOYag-00092-00021968-00022286 um dot release out to fix a lot of those
h8ARU2JOYag-00093-00022287-00022599 early bugs that come out with with every
h8ARU2JOYag-00094-00022600-00022919 software product on a dotto release
h8ARU2JOYag-00095-00022920-00023255 and we we also wanted to make it a
h8ARU2JOYag-00096-00023256-00023503 little easier to do like one release per
h8ARU2JOYag-00097-00023504-00023686 quarter so if we have something out
h8ARU2JOYag-00098-00023687-00023886 right at the very beginning
h8ARU2JOYag-00099-00023887-00024094 of the year that makes it a little more
h8ARU2JOYag-00100-00024095-00024342 realistic to be on that quarterly
h8ARU2JOYag-00101-00024343-00024686 maintenance release schedule so it does
h8ARU2JOYag-00102-00024687-00024886 mean that we have a shorter development
h8ARU2JOYag-00103-00024887-00024975 time
h8ARU2JOYag-00104-00024976-00025255 and that it is done to get the features
h8ARU2JOYag-00105-00025256-00025303 out to
h8ARU2JOYag-00106-00025304-00025519 folks faster so you're not waiting quite
h8ARU2JOYag-00107-00025520-00025606 so long
h8ARU2JOYag-00108-00025607-00025831 for some of the new features and and we
h8ARU2JOYag-00109-00025832-00026062 also wanted to be able to focus more on
h8ARU2JOYag-00110-00026063-00026302 performance enhancements and back end
h8ARU2JOYag-00111-00026304-00026423 updates in this
h8ARU2JOYag-00112-00026424-00026774 next release so that we can try to kind
h8ARU2JOYag-00113-00026775-00026799 of
h8ARU2JOYag-00114-00026800-00027046 fix some of those performance issues
h8ARU2JOYag-00115-00027047-00027318 that that people have noted
h8ARU2JOYag-00116-00027319-00027631 um all right so now let's dig
h8ARU2JOYag-00117-00027632-00027862 into the actual features things that
h8ARU2JOYag-00118-00027863-00027943 you'll be seeing
h8ARU2JOYag-00119-00027944-00028318 more from a user perspective
h8ARU2JOYag-00120-00028319-00028614 and the first and probably the most
h8ARU2JOYag-00121-00028616-00028799 obvious you'll notice is we now have
h8ARU2JOYag-00122-00028800-00028895 dark mode
h8ARU2JOYag-00123-00028895-00029190 i know a lot of you may be used to dark
h8ARU2JOYag-00124-00029191-00029518 mode on your cell phones or tablets
h8ARU2JOYag-00125-00029519-00029862 or your browsers are doing that now so
h8ARU2JOYag-00126-00029863-00030079 we actually have a dark mode for sakai
h8ARU2JOYag-00127-00030080-00030231 now thanks to
h8ARU2JOYag-00128-00030232-00030599 michael green and the sakai ui
h8ARU2JOYag-00129-00030600-00030758 group that's been working i know sean
h8ARU2JOYag-00130-00030760-00030943 foster was working with him quite a bit
h8ARU2JOYag-00131-00030944-00031070 on that
h8ARU2JOYag-00132-00031072-00031302 so i don't want to steal his thunder too
h8ARU2JOYag-00133-00031303-00031535 much michael is actually going to do
h8ARU2JOYag-00134-00031536-00031735 a lightning talk on dark mode so you'll
h8ARU2JOYag-00135-00031736-00031902 get to see more of it
h8ARU2JOYag-00136-00031903-00032214 this is just sort of a taste of of
h8ARU2JOYag-00137-00032216-00032446 what he's going to show for you guys
h8ARU2JOYag-00138-00032447-00032599 during the lightning talks this
h8ARU2JOYag-00139-00032600-00032831 afternoon
h8ARU2JOYag-00140-00032832-00033151 another new thing is dashboard dashboard
h8ARU2JOYag-00141-00033152-00033390 is a brand new tool
h8ARU2JOYag-00142-00033391-00033727 it is kind of intended to take the place
h8ARU2JOYag-00143-00033728-00034062 of the overview tool eventually anyway
h8ARU2JOYag-00144-00034063-00034487 but it's it's made to to be sort of a
h8ARU2JOYag-00145-00034488-00034646 an area where you can go and it
h8ARU2JOYag-00146-00034647-00034831 consolidates a lot of the current
h8ARU2JOYag-00147-00034832-00034935 activity
h8ARU2JOYag-00148-00034936-00035127 and we've got this idea of having these
h8ARU2JOYag-00149-00035128-00035390 widgets you see these different widgets
h8ARU2JOYag-00150-00035391-00035646 and we'll be adding more widgets in the
h8ARU2JOYag-00151-00035647-00035783 future
h8ARU2JOYag-00152-00035784-00036127 but it is also editable so you can
h8ARU2JOYag-00153-00036128-00036174 actually
h8ARU2JOYag-00154-00036175-00036390 choose which layout you prefer you can
h8ARU2JOYag-00155-00036391-00036487 choose your different
h8ARU2JOYag-00156-00036488-00036751 dashboard layouts you can also customize
h8ARU2JOYag-00157-00036752-00036887 which widgets
h8ARU2JOYag-00158-00036888-00037271 display on the um the dashboard
h8ARU2JOYag-00159-00037272-00037574 area so there's a lot of user preference
h8ARU2JOYag-00160-00037575-00037727 user selection there
h8ARU2JOYag-00161-00037728-00038030 and we did quite a bit of um user
h8ARU2JOYag-00162-00038031-00038287 testing and just talking with folks and
h8ARU2JOYag-00163-00038288-00038479 showing them different iterations of a
h8ARU2JOYag-00164-00038480-00038559 dashboard
h8ARU2JOYag-00165-00038560-00038846 concept and and so this is what we were
h8ARU2JOYag-00166-00038847-00038983 able to implement
h8ARU2JOYag-00167-00038984-00039246 for 21. obviously we'll be adding to it
h8ARU2JOYag-00168-00039247-00039374 and refining it for
h8ARU2JOYag-00169-00039375-00039574 future versions but we're very excited
h8ARU2JOYag-00170-00039575-00039983 about dashboard
h8ARU2JOYag-00171-00039984-00040335 the gradebook has a few new enhancements
h8ARU2JOYag-00172-00040336-00040607 you can now export the category average
h8ARU2JOYag-00173-00040608-00040759 when you're exporting
h8ARU2JOYag-00174-00040760-00040943 grades from the grade book to a
h8ARU2JOYag-00175-00040944-00041071 spreadsheet
h8ARU2JOYag-00176-00041072-00041262 that's now an option there to include
h8ARU2JOYag-00177-00041263-00041462 that in your export file
h8ARU2JOYag-00178-00041463-00041767 and the the messaging within the grace
h8ARU2JOYag-00179-00041768-00041895 gradebook i don't know if you guys have
h8ARU2JOYag-00180-00041896-00042151 tried that out yet where you can message
h8ARU2JOYag-00181-00042152-00042295 students directly from the gradebook
h8ARU2JOYag-00182-00042296-00042511 that's been enhanced a little bit and
h8ARU2JOYag-00183-00042512-00042695 now you can actually send
h8ARU2JOYag-00184-00042696-00042974 messages to different groups of folks
h8ARU2JOYag-00185-00042975-00043174 and you can enter
h8ARU2JOYag-00186-00043175-00043535 minimum score max score so you can get a
h8ARU2JOYag-00187-00043536-00043751 little more flexibility in the types of
h8ARU2JOYag-00188-00043752-00043887 of messages
h8ARU2JOYag-00189-00043888-00044111 that you can select to send out to
h8ARU2JOYag-00190-00044112-00044230 people based on
h8ARU2JOYag-00191-00044231-00044535 grades so that's a new item in the
h8ARU2JOYag-00192-00044536-00044727 gradebook
h8ARU2JOYag-00193-00044728-00045151 um the lessons tool saw quite a few
h8ARU2JOYag-00194-00045152-00045446 enhancements actually due to some
h8ARU2JOYag-00195-00045447-00045646 contributions from university of dayton
h8ARU2JOYag-00196-00045647-00045702 they
h8ARU2JOYag-00197-00045703-00045990 contributed quite a few nice
h8ARU2JOYag-00198-00045991-00046167 enhancements to the lessons tool and
h8ARU2JOYag-00199-00046168-00046215 again
h8ARU2JOYag-00200-00046216-00046527 these will be spotlighted again this
h8ARU2JOYag-00201-00046528-00046599 afternoon
h8ARU2JOYag-00202-00046600-00046918 during the lightning talks so um dave
h8ARU2JOYag-00203-00046919-00047118 bauer from you dayton is going to be
h8ARU2JOYag-00204-00047119-00047246 talking about those in a little more
h8ARU2JOYag-00205-00047247-00047311 depth
h8ARU2JOYag-00206-00047312-00047583 but again just a taste of things to come
h8ARU2JOYag-00207-00047584-00047735 there's an improved add
h8ARU2JOYag-00208-00047736-00048046 edit dialog when you add content there
h8ARU2JOYag-00209-00048047-00048127 is
h8ARU2JOYag-00210-00048128-00048495 a new layout option when you
h8ARU2JOYag-00211-00048496-00048702 choose the layout for your page you can
h8ARU2JOYag-00212-00048703-00048943 choose from some pre-configured
h8ARU2JOYag-00213-00048944-00049262 options there there's an
h8ARU2JOYag-00214-00049263-00049567 improved reordering screen
h8ARU2JOYag-00215-00049568-00049830 so it's kind of indented and formatted a
h8ARU2JOYag-00216-00049831-00049886 little bit
h8ARU2JOYag-00217-00049887-00050127 shows you a little more you know the
h8ARU2JOYag-00218-00050128-00050483 type of item
h8ARU2JOYag-00219-00050484-00050823 and there's uh better display
h8ARU2JOYag-00220-00050824-00051127 indicators for things that have um
h8ARU2JOYag-00221-00051128-00051375 date release on them so you can see from
h8ARU2JOYag-00222-00051376-00051526 the instructor view
h8ARU2JOYag-00223-00051527-00051719 it looks like that and from the student
h8ARU2JOYag-00224-00051720-00051926 you can see when it will be released
h8ARU2JOYag-00225-00051927-00052199 even though it's not released yet
h8ARU2JOYag-00226-00052200-00052358 gives a little more information for the
h8ARU2JOYag-00227-00052359-00052550 user
h8ARU2JOYag-00228-00052551-00052775 there's also some additional controls
h8ARU2JOYag-00229-00052776-00052871 over the
h8ARU2JOYag-00230-00052872-00053030 the section formatting you know how you
h8ARU2JOYag-00231-00053032-00053335 can do blocks of sections or columns
h8ARU2JOYag-00232-00053336-00053654 in the lessons tool it's been
h8ARU2JOYag-00233-00053655-00053879 turned into a little cog icon rather
h8ARU2JOYag-00234-00053879-00054007 than the icon that's
h8ARU2JOYag-00235-00054008-00054287 there in the current version and you
h8ARU2JOYag-00236-00054288-00054542 also have some different choices here
h8ARU2JOYag-00237-00054544-00054830 for color schemes that you can apply to
h8ARU2JOYag-00238-00054832-00054982 those sections
h8ARU2JOYag-00239-00054983-00055263 so so that's been enhanced as well so
h8ARU2JOYag-00240-00055264-00055430 thank you to the you dayton folks
h8ARU2JOYag-00241-00055432-00055742 for contributing those there were quite
h8ARU2JOYag-00242-00055744-00055775 a
h8ARU2JOYag-00243-00055776-00056111 number of lti 1.3
h8ARU2JOYag-00244-00056112-00056447 lti advantage improvements and dr chuck
h8ARU2JOYag-00245-00056448-00056630 can talk about those i'm sure at greater
h8ARU2JOYag-00246-00056632-00056799 length but
h8ARU2JOYag-00247-00056800-00057007 there were a few that i wanted to
h8ARU2JOYag-00248-00057008-00057175 mention
h8ARU2JOYag-00249-00057176-00057438 the line item content item deep link
h8ARU2JOYag-00250-00057439-00057482 those
h8ARU2JOYag-00251-00057483-00057750 improvements will improve the way grade
h8ARU2JOYag-00252-00057751-00057830 release
h8ARU2JOYag-00253-00057832-00058142 and grade calculation is as handled
h8ARU2JOYag-00254-00058144-00058423 and it'll also support scores other than
h8ARU2JOYag-00255-00058424-00058487 100
h8ARU2JOYag-00256-00058488-00058854 if the the item that you're linking to
h8ARU2JOYag-00257-00058855-00059111 has like you know a 10-point score or
h8ARU2JOYag-00258-00059112-00059287 20-point score or something it's going
h8ARU2JOYag-00259-00059288-00059454 to sync up better with the gradebook so
h8ARU2JOYag-00260-00059455-00059607 that it doesn't just go to the gradebook
h8ARU2JOYag-00261-00059608-00059726 as 100.
h8ARU2JOYag-00262-00059727-00059975 um there's also several areas in the
h8ARU2JOYag-00263-00059976-00060135 interface where you have to copy these
h8ARU2JOYag-00264-00060136-00060326 long strings of characters
h8ARU2JOYag-00265-00060327-00060511 and so now there have been some copy
h8ARU2JOYag-00266-00060512-00060694 buttons added there to make that a
h8ARU2JOYag-00267-00060695-00060935 little bit easier to copy and paste
h8ARU2JOYag-00268-00060936-00061111 that information from one area to
h8ARU2JOYag-00269-00061112-00061319 another when you're setting up
h8ARU2JOYag-00270-00061320-00061671 tools there's also a new lti assignment
h8ARU2JOYag-00271-00061672-00061735 type
h8ARU2JOYag-00272-00061736-00061982 in the assignment tool when you choose
h8ARU2JOYag-00273-00061983-00062111 the submission type
h8ARU2JOYag-00274-00062112-00062423 there's the external tool as an
h8ARU2JOYag-00275-00062424-00062726 option now so you can choose to have an
h8ARU2JOYag-00276-00062727-00062950 assignment that's actually an lti
h8ARU2JOYag-00277-00062951-00063479 so that's that's brand new in in 21.
h8ARU2JOYag-00278-00063479-00063735 rubrics has a few uh new bells and
h8ARU2JOYag-00279-00063736-00063838 whistles as well
h8ARU2JOYag-00280-00063839-00064119 so now you can search within your list
h8ARU2JOYag-00281-00064120-00064319 of rubrics this is for both the ones in
h8ARU2JOYag-00282-00064320-00064503 the course and any shared rubrics that
h8ARU2JOYag-00283-00064504-00064654 might be on the system
h8ARU2JOYag-00284-00064655-00064942 you can search by title site or author
h8ARU2JOYag-00285-00064944-00065191 you just enter in your search term here
h8ARU2JOYag-00286-00065191-00065382 and it will filter the results to show
h8ARU2JOYag-00287-00065383-00065615 you anything that matches
h8ARU2JOYag-00288-00065616-00065823 so that makes it a lot easier to find
h8ARU2JOYag-00289-00065824-00065935 any
h8ARU2JOYag-00290-00065936-00066103 specific rubrics that you might be
h8ARU2JOYag-00291-00066104-00066287 looking for if there are a whole bunch
h8ARU2JOYag-00292-00066288-00066447 of them
h8ARU2JOYag-00293-00066448-00066815 available to you there's also now a
h8ARU2JOYag-00294-00066816-00066879 weighted
h8ARU2JOYag-00295-00066880-00067206 criteria option in the rubric area
h8ARU2JOYag-00296-00067207-00067526 you'll see here this little percent um
h8ARU2JOYag-00297-00067527-00067735 it changes it's like a little toggle
h8ARU2JOYag-00298-00067736-00067863 it'll either change to
h8ARU2JOYag-00299-00067864-00068206 like a pound sign for number or percent
h8ARU2JOYag-00300-00068207-00068382 sign for the weighted
h8ARU2JOYag-00301-00068383-00068687 and so if you change it to percent then
h8ARU2JOYag-00302-00068688-00068879 it gives you the option to
h8ARU2JOYag-00303-00068880-00069255 weight your criteria so if you have
h8ARU2JOYag-00304-00069256-00069479 a little bit more advanced things that
h8ARU2JOYag-00305-00069480-00069767 you want to do with your criteria within
h8ARU2JOYag-00306-00069768-00069975 the rubric when you're setting it up you
h8ARU2JOYag-00307-00069976-00070463 can do that here now
h8ARU2JOYag-00308-00070464-00070743 in the sakai grader now the document
h8ARU2JOYag-00309-00070744-00070919 preview
h8ARU2JOYag-00310-00070920-00071143 it did have document preview in version
h8ARU2JOYag-00311-00071144-00071247 20 but it
h8ARU2JOYag-00312-00071248-00071582 has been enhanced so it does now support
h8ARU2JOYag-00313-00071583-00071726 pdf files
h8ARU2JOYag-00314-00071727-00072071 open office document
h8ARU2JOYag-00315-00072072-00072423 word documents docx files so a wider
h8ARU2JOYag-00316-00072424-00072799 variety of files are now supported
h8ARU2JOYag-00317-00072800-00072959 in the document preview and these are
h8ARU2JOYag-00318-00072960-00073271 just um showing you a few different
h8ARU2JOYag-00319-00073272-00073487 things that you might see previewed in
h8ARU2JOYag-00320-00073488-00073879 that preview pane
h8ARU2JOYag-00321-00073880-00074135 all right so that's all i have for you
h8ARU2JOYag-00322-00074136-00074359 guys in terms of new features do you
h8ARU2JOYag-00323-00074360-00074503 have any questions
h8ARU2JOYag-00324-00074504-00074894 for me
h8ARU2JOYag-00325-00074895-00075111 i'm seeing yay and wow in the chat
h8ARU2JOYag-00326-00075112-00075375 that's always good
h8ARU2JOYag-00327-00075376-00075855 let me back up here any questions
h8ARU2JOYag-00328-00075856-00076238 yeah people are excited about the
h8ARU2JOYag-00329-00076239-00076511 you dayton contributions and the lti
h8ARU2JOYag-00330-00076512-00076743 updates
h8ARU2JOYag-00331-00076744-00077231 um real madrid
h8ARU2JOYag-00332-00077232-00077671 i've got a question um about the rubrics
h8ARU2JOYag-00333-00077672-00077991 yeah i'm very excited about
h8ARU2JOYag-00334-00077992-00078182 the weighing of the categories that is
h8ARU2JOYag-00335-00078183-00078391 possible now percentage-wise
h8ARU2JOYag-00336-00078392-00078694 does that also mean that um the weight
h8ARU2JOYag-00337-00078695-00079023 actually uh that the rubric will also
h8ARU2JOYag-00338-00079024-00079175 calculate
h8ARU2JOYag-00339-00079176-00079447 towards the amount of points that can be
h8ARU2JOYag-00340-00079448-00079694 gained on for example an
h8ARU2JOYag-00341-00079695-00079975 assignment to which your rubric is uh
h8ARU2JOYag-00342-00079976-00079999 being
h8ARU2JOYag-00343-00080000-00080382 attached so if the rubric would um
h8ARU2JOYag-00344-00080383-00080694 if it scales to the assignment points
h8ARU2JOYag-00345-00080695-00080879 you know i'm not sure i would have to
h8ARU2JOYag-00346-00080880-00081071 double check on that i think it is
h8ARU2JOYag-00347-00081072-00081206 intended to
h8ARU2JOYag-00348-00081207-00081519 but i haven't tested it so that's not a
h8ARU2JOYag-00349-00081520-00081638 definitive yet
h8ARU2JOYag-00350-00081639-00082006 yes but i it's a maybe so
h8ARU2JOYag-00351-00082007-00082238 i'd have to check on it and see but i
h8ARU2JOYag-00352-00082239-00082494 believe that that was moving toward that
h8ARU2JOYag-00353-00082495-00082767 goal so if it's not there yet that was
h8ARU2JOYag-00354-00082768-00082879 definitely the
h8ARU2JOYag-00355-00082880-00083206 intent in the long term all right thank
h8ARU2JOYag-00356-00083207-00083382 you
h8ARU2JOYag-00357-00083383-00083599 had a couple questions come in uh one
h8ARU2JOYag-00358-00083600-00083743 from angelo will there
h8ARU2JOYag-00359-00083744-00083894 will there be the ability to use full
h8ARU2JOYag-00360-00083895-00084079 calendar in place of the current
h8ARU2JOYag-00361-00084080-00084294 calendar tool
h8ARU2JOYag-00362-00084295-00084638 unfortunately not for 21. we do have
h8ARU2JOYag-00363-00084639-00084943 that on the roadmap for sakai 22
h8ARU2JOYag-00364-00084944-00085303 so um it would be one more you know
h8ARU2JOYag-00365-00085304-00085526 version that we would have to wait for
h8ARU2JOYag-00366-00085527-00085759 that we were hoping to get that in
h8ARU2JOYag-00367-00085760-00086055 but due to the compressed time frame
h8ARU2JOYag-00368-00086056-00086143 because we lost
h8ARU2JOYag-00369-00086144-00086415 some time in the beginning of this year
h8ARU2JOYag-00370-00086416-00086615 because of the pandemic it slowed us
h8ARU2JOYag-00371-00086616-00086703 down a little bit
h8ARU2JOYag-00372-00086704-00087006 and then we moved it back we normally
h8ARU2JOYag-00373-00087007-00087182 have been releasing in like you know
h8ARU2JOYag-00374-00087183-00087359 spring and march
h8ARU2JOYag-00375-00087360-00087606 time frame so we move that back by three
h8ARU2JOYag-00376-00087607-00087726 months to target
h8ARU2JOYag-00377-00087727-00087991 december instead so we've lost several
h8ARU2JOYag-00378-00087992-00088167 months of development time
h8ARU2JOYag-00379-00088168-00088359 and there just wasn't enough time to get
h8ARU2JOYag-00380-00088360-00088567 the full calendar swap out
h8ARU2JOYag-00381-00088568-00088959 into 21 but that is something that we
h8ARU2JOYag-00382-00088960-00089031 hope
h8ARU2JOYag-00383-00089032-00089375 to have available for people that want
h8ARU2JOYag-00384-00089376-00089406 to
h8ARU2JOYag-00385-00089407-00089671 maybe pilot it before it's actually
h8ARU2JOYag-00386-00089672-00089855 contributed so
h8ARU2JOYag-00387-00089856-00090103 you know looking ahead over the next
h8ARU2JOYag-00388-00090104-00090287 development cycle
h8ARU2JOYag-00389-00090288-00090615 if people wanted to kind of test it out
h8ARU2JOYag-00390-00090616-00090975 prior to sakai 22 as soon as it's
h8ARU2JOYag-00391-00090976-00091135 available we could
h8ARU2JOYag-00392-00091136-00091494 install it as a custom type of thing but
h8ARU2JOYag-00393-00091495-00091671 then it wouldn't actually be in
h8ARU2JOYag-00394-00091672-00092375 core sakai until sakai 22 at the soonest
h8ARU2JOYag-00395-00092376-00092582 okay people were asking a little more
h8ARU2JOYag-00396-00092583-00092703 about full calendar
h8ARU2JOYag-00397-00092704-00092959 full calendar um it looks a lot more
h8ARU2JOYag-00398-00092960-00093111 like google calendar
h8ARU2JOYag-00399-00093112-00093262 it looks and works a lot more like
h8ARU2JOYag-00400-00093263-00093447 google calendar so you can drag things
h8ARU2JOYag-00401-00093448-00093591 around you can make things different
h8ARU2JOYag-00402-00093592-00093726 colors you can
h8ARU2JOYag-00403-00093727-00094135 um you know uh have multi-day events
h8ARU2JOYag-00404-00094136-00094406 you can you know it's just a little more
h8ARU2JOYag-00405-00094407-00094615 user-friendly a little more modern
h8ARU2JOYag-00406-00094616-00094918 of a calendar interface and it is open
h8ARU2JOYag-00407-00094919-00094959 source
h8ARU2JOYag-00408-00094960-00095103 so it's something that we could just
h8ARU2JOYag-00409-00095104-00095279 kind of swap out
h8ARU2JOYag-00410-00095280-00095526 our current calendar and replace it with
h8ARU2JOYag-00411-00095527-00095726 that it just we have to hook it into a
h8ARU2JOYag-00412-00095727-00095911 lot of different places in sakai in
h8ARU2JOYag-00413-00095912-00096055 order to do that
h8ARU2JOYag-00414-00096056-00096247 so it um it takes a little bit of
h8ARU2JOYag-00415-00096248-00096574 development to get that done
h8ARU2JOYag-00416-00096575-00096871 thank you mama becky's uh was asking i
h8ARU2JOYag-00417-00096872-00096982 hope you're posting your presentation
h8ARU2JOYag-00418-00096983-00097055 yeah all
h8ARU2JOYag-00419-00097056-00097262 all sessions are recorded it may take a
h8ARU2JOYag-00420-00097263-00097438 couple weeks but women will get
h8ARU2JOYag-00421-00097439-00097543 everything all
h8ARU2JOYag-00422-00097544-00097782 all the recordings put together and it's
h8ARU2JOYag-00423-00097783-00097894 send it out
h8ARU2JOYag-00424-00097895-00098103 so everyone can access any of the
h8ARU2JOYag-00425-00098104-00098223 presentations
h8ARU2JOYag-00426-00098224-00098591 made today dave evelyn asked do the lti
h8ARU2JOYag-00427-00098592-00098759 updates include the ability to retain
h8ARU2JOYag-00428-00098760-00098999 lti links from one course to another in
h8ARU2JOYag-00429-00099000-00099087 the import
h8ARU2JOYag-00430-00099088-00099431 from course site process
h8ARU2JOYag-00431-00099432-00099647 i know there was a lot of work that was
h8ARU2JOYag-00432-00099648-00099894 done on that and i believe the answer is
h8ARU2JOYag-00433-00099895-00100182 yes i don't know is laura on the call
h8ARU2JOYag-00434-00100183-00100255 because i know
h8ARU2JOYag-00435-00100256-00100559 notre dame was intimately involved with
h8ARU2JOYag-00436-00100560-00100694 that process
h8ARU2JOYag-00437-00100695-00100959 laura sarah's on the call laura do you
h8ARU2JOYag-00438-00100960-00101215 happen to know
h8ARU2JOYag-00439-00101216-00101415 i'm sorry could you pose that question
h8ARU2JOYag-00440-00101416-00101703 again if the lti links copy from one
h8ARU2JOYag-00441-00101704-00101903 course to another when you import
h8ARU2JOYag-00442-00101904-00102215 i believe that they do but i haven't
h8ARU2JOYag-00443-00102216-00102399 tested it myself
h8ARU2JOYag-00444-00102400-00102615 i can't speak to that yeah i'm not sure
h8ARU2JOYag-00445-00102616-00102727 yeah
h8ARU2JOYag-00446-00102728-00102966 i know that that was being worked on so
h8ARU2JOYag-00447-00102967-00103215 i believe the answer is yes
h8ARU2JOYag-00448-00103216-00103534 um but i would i would need to test it
h8ARU2JOYag-00449-00103535-00103606 and make sure
h8ARU2JOYag-00450-00103607-00104190 that they all copy over as intended
h8ARU2JOYag-00451-00104191-00104454 the next question from angelica we do
h8ARU2JOYag-00452-00104455-00104542 not have
h8ARU2JOYag-00453-00104543-00104782 the sakai grader in our current bundle
h8ARU2JOYag-00454-00104783-00104919 can you explain
h8ARU2JOYag-00455-00104920-00105102 a bit more about it becky did post a
h8ARU2JOYag-00456-00105103-00105286 video but if you wanted to give a brief
h8ARU2JOYag-00457-00105288-00105447 overview
h8ARU2JOYag-00458-00105448-00105790 yeah so the um the sakai grader
h8ARU2JOYag-00459-00105791-00106054 is a new interface for grading
h8ARU2JOYag-00460-00106055-00106190 assignments
h8ARU2JOYag-00461-00106191-00106431 and let me i'll just back up in the
h8ARU2JOYag-00462-00106432-00106599 presentation a little bit this is kind
h8ARU2JOYag-00463-00106600-00106751 of what it looks like
h8ARU2JOYag-00464-00106752-00106958 um so here's the this is basically the
h8ARU2JOYag-00465-00106959-00107151 assignment content area
h8ARU2JOYag-00466-00107152-00107463 so you've got um there's a window over
h8ARU2JOYag-00467-00107464-00107647 here on the side that shows
h8ARU2JOYag-00468-00107648-00107919 the student's submission and it will
h8ARU2JOYag-00469-00107920-00108119 preview the document for you in that
h8ARU2JOYag-00470-00108120-00108207 window
h8ARU2JOYag-00471-00108208-00108407 and then on the the right hand side
h8ARU2JOYag-00472-00108408-00108583 there's a panel where you can enter your
h8ARU2JOYag-00473-00108583-00108758 feedback so there's a place to put your
h8ARU2JOYag-00474-00108759-00108871 grade
h8ARU2JOYag-00475-00108872-00109190 a place to put written feedback
h8ARU2JOYag-00476-00109191-00109495 using the the rich text editor you can
h8ARU2JOYag-00477-00109496-00109551 still
h8ARU2JOYag-00478-00109552-00109766 put an attachment on it if you want to
h8ARU2JOYag-00479-00109767-00109966 send the student a file
h8ARU2JOYag-00480-00109967-00110134 and there's also a place for private
h8ARU2JOYag-00481-00110135-00110439 notes that you can
h8ARU2JOYag-00482-00110440-00110727 you know put a note on a submission that
h8ARU2JOYag-00483-00110728-00110799 only other
h8ARU2JOYag-00484-00110800-00110975 instructors would see so if it was
h8ARU2JOYag-00485-00110976-00111190 something where you're team teaching or
h8ARU2JOYag-00486-00111191-00111415 maybe you had a ta grading things
h8ARU2JOYag-00487-00111416-00111654 you could put a little note on there
h8ARU2JOYag-00488-00111655-00111895 that's meant for the instructors
h8ARU2JOYag-00489-00111896-00112215 not for the student and and you can
h8ARU2JOYag-00490-00112216-00112399 still do things like allow resubmission
h8ARU2JOYag-00491-00112400-00112551 and that sort of thing
h8ARU2JOYag-00492-00112552-00112847 it will let you skip to to like the next
h8ARU2JOYag-00493-00112848-00112966 ungraded
h8ARU2JOYag-00494-00112967-00113278 item and you can choose this is um this
h8ARU2JOYag-00495-00113279-00113463 layout can be docked on the
h8ARU2JOYag-00496-00113464-00113647 left versus the right if you have a
h8ARU2JOYag-00497-00113648-00113790 preference like that
h8ARU2JOYag-00498-00113791-00114110 so it's meant to be more of like a
h8ARU2JOYag-00499-00114111-00114431 um speed grader type
h8ARU2JOYag-00500-00114432-00114831 interface and meant to be a little more
h8ARU2JOYag-00501-00114832-00115127 user friendly for for grading and it
h8ARU2JOYag-00502-00115128-00115343 does work with rubrics these examples
h8ARU2JOYag-00503-00115344-00115527 don't actually show the rubric but
h8ARU2JOYag-00504-00115528-00115734 if you did have a rubric attached you
h8ARU2JOYag-00505-00115735-00115895 would see a little rubric icon here and
h8ARU2JOYag-00506-00115896-00116071 you could click to pull up the rubric
h8ARU2JOYag-00507-00116072-00116190 and grade it right
h8ARU2JOYag-00508-00116191-00116423 on top of the submission so that you
h8ARU2JOYag-00509-00116424-00116534 don't have to kind of be in two
h8ARU2JOYag-00510-00116535-00116702 different screens you've just got sort
h8ARU2JOYag-00511-00116703-00116863 of this floating window
h8ARU2JOYag-00512-00116864-00117166 with the rubric that you can move around
h8ARU2JOYag-00513-00117167-00118271 on top of the student's submission
h8ARU2JOYag-00514-00118272-00118623 all right so i'm seeing a few comments
h8ARU2JOYag-00515-00118624-00118807 about the grader
h8ARU2JOYag-00516-00118808-00118983 let's see tonko said that they're
h8ARU2JOYag-00517-00118983-00119199 getting positive feedback
h8ARU2JOYag-00518-00119200-00119454 however would it be possible to keep the
h8ARU2JOYag-00519-00119455-00119607 right hand part
h8ARU2JOYag-00520-00119608-00119943 visible while scrolling would make it
h8ARU2JOYag-00521-00119944-00120047 easier
h8ARU2JOYag-00522-00120048-00120334 currently it's only one scroll bar yeah
h8ARU2JOYag-00523-00120335-00120510 if that's not already a jira i would
h8ARU2JOYag-00524-00120511-00120599 definitely put
h8ARU2JOYag-00525-00120600-00120975 one in um i think that's a good uh
h8ARU2JOYag-00526-00120976-00121263 enhancement request so i'm not sure if
h8ARU2JOYag-00527-00121264-00121334 if that's
h8ARU2JOYag-00528-00121335-00121543 exists out there but if it doesn't i
h8ARU2JOYag-00529-00121544-00121734 encourage you to put in a jira about
h8ARU2JOYag-00530-00121735-00121847 that okay i can take a look this
h8ARU2JOYag-00531-00121848-00121951 afternoon
h8ARU2JOYag-00532-00121952-00122302 okay thanks jerick yep um let's see
h8ARU2JOYag-00533-00122303-00122599 angelica is saying um this is a major
h8ARU2JOYag-00534-00122600-00122766 improvement over the legacy interface
h8ARU2JOYag-00535-00122767-00122878 and the assignment tool
h8ARU2JOYag-00536-00122879-00123078 follow up with the technical team yeah
h8ARU2JOYag-00537-00123079-00123190 it is pretty nice
h8ARU2JOYag-00538-00123191-00123543 it's a much nicer interface for grading
h8ARU2JOYag-00539-00123544-00123686 i think
h8ARU2JOYag-00540-00123688-00123951 the sakai grader is only for assignments
h8ARU2JOYag-00541-00123952-00124095 currently
h8ARU2JOYag-00542-00124096-00124447 we are planning to have that also be
h8ARU2JOYag-00543-00124448-00124614 available in other tools
h8ARU2JOYag-00544-00124615-00124790 but currently it's only in the
h8ARU2JOYag-00545-00124791-00124999 assignment tool that was the first one
h8ARU2JOYag-00546-00125000-00125102 that we
h8ARU2JOYag-00547-00125103-00125454 added it to um it's actually part of the
h8ARU2JOYag-00548-00125455-00125671 um sort of an offshoot of the
h8ARU2JOYag-00549-00125672-00125799 centralized grading
h8ARU2JOYag-00550-00125800-00126143 service which is another kind of behind
h8ARU2JOYag-00551-00126144-00126223 the scenes
h8ARU2JOYag-00552-00126224-00126543 improvement to simplify and
h8ARU2JOYag-00553-00126544-00126966 and make the grading process and various
h8ARU2JOYag-00554-00126967-00127175 tools a little more
h8ARU2JOYag-00555-00127176-00127439 consistent across tools and so we hope
h8ARU2JOYag-00556-00127440-00127678 to tie the grader into any place where
h8ARU2JOYag-00557-00127679-00127799 there is grading
h8ARU2JOYag-00558-00127800-00128134 done manual grading um but that's
h8ARU2JOYag-00559-00128135-00128366 still to be done in a future version
h8ARU2JOYag-00560-00128367-00128663 currently it's only assignments
h8ARU2JOYag-00561-00128664-00128990 um let's see dave is saying he's gotten
h8ARU2JOYag-00562-00128991-00129158 great feedback on the new grader and
h8ARU2JOYag-00563-00129159-00129286 rubrics
h8ARU2JOYag-00564-00129288-00129527 they launched it um in three course
h8ARU2JOYag-00565-00129528-00129751 redesigns and the faculty love it that's
h8ARU2JOYag-00566-00129752-00129999 awesome i'm glad to hear that dave
h8ARU2JOYag-00567-00130000-00130831 very cool
h8ARU2JOYag-00568-00130832-00131231 all right any other questions
h8ARU2JOYag-00569-00131232-00131423 just got a feedback here feedback from
h8ARU2JOYag-00570-00131424-00131543 instructor i didn't expect the same
h8ARU2JOYag-00571-00131544-00131711 feedback comment dialog box to remain
h8ARU2JOYag-00572-00131712-00131847 and switching from one student to the
h8ARU2JOYag-00573-00131848-00131927 next
h8ARU2JOYag-00574-00131928-00132078 i want the upper left corner of the
h8ARU2JOYag-00575-00132079-00132239 feedback box to always coincide with the
h8ARU2JOYag-00576-00132240-00132447 upper left of the browser tab window
h8ARU2JOYag-00577-00132448-00132575 when you first click on the feedback
h8ARU2JOYag-00578-00132576-00132727 comment button on each student so that
h8ARU2JOYag-00579-00132728-00132847 it does not cover up the
h8ARU2JOYag-00580-00132848-00133823 missing of the browser tab window
h8ARU2JOYag-00581-00133824-00134047 okay i'm not sure i'm following that was
h8ARU2JOYag-00582-00134048-00134190 kind of a
h8ARU2JOYag-00583-00134191-00134502 complicated comment
h8ARU2JOYag-00584-00134503-00134775 but again i encourage you to make a jira
h8ARU2JOYag-00585-00134776-00134895 for that
h8ARU2JOYag-00586-00134896-00135175 um because if it's a usability sort of
h8ARU2JOYag-00587-00135176-00135254 thing
h8ARU2JOYag-00588-00135255-00135502 then definitely we want to take that
h8ARU2JOYag-00589-00135503-00135654 into consideration so
h8ARU2JOYag-00590-00135655-00135887 i encourage you if you guys are using
h8ARU2JOYag-00591-00135888-00136063 greater or some of these other features
h8ARU2JOYag-00592-00136064-00136247 any of these new features
h8ARU2JOYag-00593-00136248-00136463 or existing features and you think
h8ARU2JOYag-00594-00136464-00136614 something needs to work a little bit
h8ARU2JOYag-00595-00136615-00136790 better or you have an idea for something
h8ARU2JOYag-00596-00136791-00137007 that would make it more
h8ARU2JOYag-00597-00137008-00137390 more easy to easily used by your folks
h8ARU2JOYag-00598-00137391-00137663 just you know feel free to go into jira
h8ARU2JOYag-00599-00137664-00137847 and create a feature request
h8ARU2JOYag-00600-00137848-00138023 and that's how these things happen so
h8ARU2JOYag-00601-00138024-00138199 all of these things that i've just
h8ARU2JOYag-00602-00138200-00138278 showed you
h8ARU2JOYag-00603-00138279-00138607 were all originally feature requests so
h8ARU2JOYag-00604-00138608-00138895 um that's definitely uh the best way to
h8ARU2JOYag-00605-00138896-00138966 get things
h8ARU2JOYag-00606-00138967-00139223 added to sakai is to just get those
h8ARU2JOYag-00607-00139224-00139414 requests out there and then
h8ARU2JOYag-00608-00139415-00139599 just kind of let people know hey there's
h8ARU2JOYag-00609-00139600-00139831 this new feature that we're trying to
h8ARU2JOYag-00610-00139832-00140183 you know get added and we're happy to
h8ARU2JOYag-00611-00140184-00140375 add those also to the teaching and
h8ARU2JOYag-00612-00140376-00140543 learning call agenda we do
h8ARU2JOYag-00613-00140544-00140895 um go over jiras usually
h8ARU2JOYag-00614-00140896-00141135 at the beginning or end of the call and
h8ARU2JOYag-00615-00141136-00141263 then sometimes if we don't have a
h8ARU2JOYag-00616-00141264-00141559 speaker we'll just spend the whole
h8ARU2JOYag-00617-00141560-00141790 session on you know talking about
h8ARU2JOYag-00618-00141791-00141927 different jiras and
h8ARU2JOYag-00619-00141928-00142119 talking about usability and talking
h8ARU2JOYag-00620-00142120-00142239 about you know
h8ARU2JOYag-00621-00142240-00142575 what works best for various tools
h8ARU2JOYag-00622-00142576-00142895 so i encourage you to create those jiras
h8ARU2JOYag-00623-00142896-00143023 and to bring them up at
h8ARU2JOYag-00624-00143024-00143351 future teaching and learning calls
h8ARU2JOYag-00625-00143352-00143614 uh dave has asked do we expect any
h8ARU2JOYag-00626-00143615-00143678 features
h8ARU2JOYag-00627-00143679-00143999 um may be released in the point releases
h8ARU2JOYag-00628-00144000-00144183 also what is the cutoff date for feature
h8ARU2JOYag-00629-00144184-00144431 request in 22 um
h8ARU2JOYag-00630-00144432-00144711 well the freeze date for 22 has yet to
h8ARU2JOYag-00631-00144712-00144854 be established
h8ARU2JOYag-00632-00144855-00145054 so you've still got plenty of time to
h8ARU2JOYag-00633-00145055-00145207 put those feature requests
h8ARU2JOYag-00634-00145208-00145519 in if it's anything like this year the
h8ARU2JOYag-00635-00145520-00145551 fee
h8ARU2JOYag-00636-00145552-00145878 the freeze date for 21 was um
h8ARU2JOYag-00637-00145879-00146223 i think it was like september so i would
h8ARU2JOYag-00638-00146224-00146326 estimate
h8ARU2JOYag-00639-00146327-00146639 august or september of next year
h8ARU2JOYag-00640-00146640-00147054 would be a potential freeze date for 22
h8ARU2JOYag-00641-00147055-00147335 so you've got you know until next year
h8ARU2JOYag-00642-00147336-00147390 um
h8ARU2JOYag-00643-00147391-00147678 to get those in um but obviously the
h8ARU2JOYag-00644-00147679-00147823 sooner you get them in the better
h8ARU2JOYag-00645-00147824-00147999 the longer people have to think about
h8ARU2JOYag-00646-00148000-00148135 them work work on them
h8ARU2JOYag-00647-00148136-00148390 and and incorporate them into any work
h8ARU2JOYag-00648-00148391-00148599 that's currently being done
h8ARU2JOYag-00649-00148600-00149031 um so i i think there was another
h8ARU2JOYag-00650-00149032-00149319 part to that question uh there's what do
h8ARU2JOYag-00651-00149320-00149383 we
h8ARU2JOYag-00652-00149384-00149590 do we expect features may be released in
h8ARU2JOYag-00653-00149591-00149702 the point releases
h8ARU2JOYag-00654-00149703-00150031 right right um we don't typically
h8ARU2JOYag-00655-00150032-00150335 release features in maintenance releases
h8ARU2JOYag-00656-00150336-00150719 however there has been some talk um
h8ARU2JOYag-00657-00150720-00150959 about potentially doing that for
h8ARU2JOYag-00658-00150960-00151063 features that
h8ARU2JOYag-00659-00151064-00151407 don't um create undue
h8ARU2JOYag-00660-00151408-00151671 burden on folks that are just kind of
h8ARU2JOYag-00661-00151672-00151911 upgrading to get the bug fixes
h8ARU2JOYag-00662-00151912-00152111 or if it's a feature that can be easily
h8ARU2JOYag-00663-00152112-00152278 disabled by default
h8ARU2JOYag-00664-00152279-00152487 so that it's not really going to change
h8ARU2JOYag-00665-00152488-00152671 things for people that are
h8ARU2JOYag-00666-00152672-00153023 running a given version in production so
h8ARU2JOYag-00667-00153024-00153302 um there's one feature in particular
h8ARU2JOYag-00668-00153303-00153463 that i'm thinking about that is
h8ARU2JOYag-00669-00153464-00153775 is a possibility for coming out and a
h8ARU2JOYag-00670-00153776-00154007 point release and that's a new global
h8ARU2JOYag-00671-00154008-00154126 nav
h8ARU2JOYag-00672-00154127-00154431 beam or skin so
h8ARU2JOYag-00673-00154432-00154751 we worked quite a bit on designing a new
h8ARU2JOYag-00674-00154752-00154959 global nav
h8ARU2JOYag-00675-00154960-00155263 look and feel for sakai but there wasn't
h8ARU2JOYag-00676-00155264-00155575 time to get it actually implemented
h8ARU2JOYag-00677-00155576-00155863 in time for 21 but what we hope to do is
h8ARU2JOYag-00678-00155864-00156078 have that available as an additional
h8ARU2JOYag-00679-00156079-00156223 skin
h8ARU2JOYag-00680-00156224-00156566 that people could maybe add or turn on
h8ARU2JOYag-00681-00156567-00156751 and you know their default would just be
h8ARU2JOYag-00682-00156752-00156966 the current skin that's already there
h8ARU2JOYag-00683-00156967-00157247 and it wouldn't disrupt any courses
h8ARU2JOYag-00684-00157248-00157551 that are running in in the the default
h8ARU2JOYag-00685-00157552-00157639 version
h8ARU2JOYag-00686-00157640-00157975 of of 21 but that there would be another
h8ARU2JOYag-00687-00157976-00158143 skin that you could apply
h8ARU2JOYag-00688-00158144-00158390 if you wanted to use the new global nav
h8ARU2JOYag-00689-00158391-00158519 instead
h8ARU2JOYag-00690-00158520-00158759 and we would be calling it the trinity
h8ARU2JOYag-00691-00158760-00158863 theme
h8ARU2JOYag-00692-00158864-00159190 so that would potentially if it's done
h8ARU2JOYag-00693-00159191-00159447 in time and it seems solid enough
h8ARU2JOYag-00694-00159448-00159623 might be something that you would see in
h8ARU2JOYag-00695-00159624-00159871 a point release
h8ARU2JOYag-00696-00159872-00160039 okay we've got about four minutes left
h8ARU2JOYag-00697-00160040-00160231 we got a handful of questions here is a
h8ARU2JOYag-00698-00160232-00160359 forms tool redesign
h8ARU2JOYag-00699-00160360-00160623 in the works we have been looking at the
h8ARU2JOYag-00700-00160624-00160766 forums tool
h8ARU2JOYag-00701-00160767-00160919 a lot of people have mentioned that it
h8ARU2JOYag-00702-00160920-00161078 needs some love
h8ARU2JOYag-00703-00161079-00161359 so there have been several efforts to
h8ARU2JOYag-00704-00161360-00161454 maybe tweak
h8ARU2JOYag-00705-00161455-00161847 things and um look at ways that we can
h8ARU2JOYag-00706-00161848-00162014 smooth out some of those gnarly
h8ARU2JOYag-00707-00162015-00162151 workflows and
h8ARU2JOYag-00708-00162152-00162423 in forums among other tools so it's
h8ARU2JOYag-00709-00162424-00162551 definitely
h8ARU2JOYag-00710-00162552-00162831 within the road map it's something that
h8ARU2JOYag-00711-00162832-00163023 we want to tackle within the next
h8ARU2JOYag-00712-00163024-00163383 year or two it's not going to see any
h8ARU2JOYag-00713-00163384-00163614 major changes for 21 there might be a
h8ARU2JOYag-00714-00163615-00163823 few small tweaks
h8ARU2JOYag-00715-00163824-00164135 that that you notice but by and large uh
h8ARU2JOYag-00716-00164136-00164175 any
h8ARU2JOYag-00717-00164176-00164471 any major changes in forums would have
h8ARU2JOYag-00718-00164472-00164671 to wait until 22.
h8ARU2JOYag-00719-00164672-00165054 it is it is in the works though
h8ARU2JOYag-00720-00165055-00165207 is there a thought being put towards
h8ARU2JOYag-00721-00165208-00165399 redesigned the way that prerequisite
h8ARU2JOYag-00722-00165400-00165631 relationships are built or shown in the
h8ARU2JOYag-00723-00165632-00165751 lessons tool
h8ARU2JOYag-00724-00165752-00166095 that way allowing for branching
h8ARU2JOYag-00725-00166096-00166478 we actually have uh quite a big
h8ARU2JOYag-00726-00166479-00166863 upgrade for lessons that was pushed out
h8ARU2JOYag-00727-00166864-00166911 a bit
h8ARU2JOYag-00728-00166912-00167047 because there were some other things
h8ARU2JOYag-00729-00167048-00167254 that took priority
h8ARU2JOYag-00730-00167255-00167599 but um there's a the new lessons
h8ARU2JOYag-00731-00167600-00167914 that we've been kind of um you know
h8ARU2JOYag-00732-00167915-00168087 storyboarding and and
h8ARU2JOYag-00733-00168088-00168326 you know talking to people about and so
h8ARU2JOYag-00734-00168327-00168495 the new lessons
h8ARU2JOYag-00735-00168496-00168671 will upgrade some of the underlying
h8ARU2JOYag-00736-00168672-00168887 architecture of lessons
h8ARU2JOYag-00737-00168888-00169199 um which is necessary because the code
h8ARU2JOYag-00738-00169200-00169431 underlying a lot of lessons is has kind
h8ARU2JOYag-00739-00169432-00169575 of gotten dated
h8ARU2JOYag-00740-00169576-00169838 so that needs to be updated and at the
h8ARU2JOYag-00741-00169839-00170007 same time we want to build in
h8ARU2JOYag-00742-00170008-00170278 some things that would make it more user
h8ARU2JOYag-00743-00170279-00170407 friendly for people
h8ARU2JOYag-00744-00170408-00170711 so things like templates things like
h8ARU2JOYag-00745-00170712-00170878 you know being able to create branching
h8ARU2JOYag-00746-00170879-00171126 scenarios having more control over
h8ARU2JOYag-00747-00171127-00171526 conditional release you know things like
h8ARU2JOYag-00748-00171527-00171911 having a history and an undo button
h8ARU2JOYag-00749-00171912-00172151 those sorts of features have kind of
h8ARU2JOYag-00750-00172152-00172351 gone into that concept document for the
h8ARU2JOYag-00751-00172352-00172495 new lessons
h8ARU2JOYag-00752-00172496-00172671 but that's not going to be in 21
h8ARU2JOYag-00753-00172672-00172926 unfortunately that would be a sakai
h8ARU2JOYag-00754-00172927-00173247 22 or future
h8ARU2JOYag-00755-00173248-00173399 enhancement that you would see at that
h8ARU2JOYag-00756-00173400-00173702 point
h8ARU2JOYag-00757-00173703-00173878 okay got a minute left is there a plan
h8ARU2JOYag-00758-00173879-00174087 to have a lockdown browser option
h8ARU2JOYag-00759-00174088-00174335 for test for test security and tests and
h8ARU2JOYag-00760-00174336-00174454 quizzes
h8ARU2JOYag-00761-00174455-00174726 not that i'm aware of i haven't really
h8ARU2JOYag-00762-00174727-00174878 heard anything about um
h8ARU2JOYag-00763-00174879-00175047 i mean there is the integration with
h8ARU2JOYag-00764-00175048-00175247 respondus lockdown browser
h8ARU2JOYag-00765-00175248-00175543 but but i have not heard anything about
h8ARU2JOYag-00766-00175544-00175678 and
h8ARU2JOYag-00767-00175679-00175926 a native lockdown browser for tests and
h8ARU2JOYag-00768-00175927-00176359 quizzes
h8ARU2JOYag-00769-00176360-00176575 okay there's some communication back and
h8ARU2JOYag-00770-00176576-00176735 forth in the chat but i'm not seeing any
h8ARU2JOYag-00771-00176736-00176847 other questions
h8ARU2JOYag-00772-00176848-00177151 just some back and forth between it yeah
h8ARU2JOYag-00773-00177152-00177326 there was a comment about the
h8ARU2JOYag-00774-00177327-00177631 morpheus being the initial skin that's
h8ARU2JOYag-00775-00177632-00177847 why we're calling
h8ARU2JOYag-00776-00177848-00178263 the new global nav the trinity skin
h8ARU2JOYag-00777-00178264-00179023 so yes it is a matrix reference
h8ARU2JOYag-00778-00179024-00179271 all right okay well thank you guys um
h8ARU2JOYag-00779-00179272-00179447 thanks for all your great questions i'm
h8ARU2JOYag-00780-00179448-00179614 sorry i didn't know the answers to a few
h8ARU2JOYag-00781-00179615-00179735 of them but
h8ARU2JOYag-00782-00179736-00179935 i'll be happy to research those and get
h8ARU2JOYag-00783-00179936-00180087 with you offline if you
h8ARU2JOYag-00784-00180088-00180359 are still curious and i hope that you
h8ARU2JOYag-00785-00180360-00180543 enjoy the rest of the day
h8ARU2JOYag-00786-00180544-00180735 thank you woman all right bye everyone
h8ARU2JOYag-00787-00180736-00180984 bye
h9a_fvAQL6I-00000-00000011-00000289 The Ellen Road ring mill engine as a
h9a_fvAQL6I-00001-00000290-00000545 preserved stationary steam engine in new
h9a_fvAQL6I-00002-00000546-00000886 he Greater Manchester England it powered
h9a_fvAQL6I-00003-00000888-00001181 the Ellen Road ring mill from 1917 and
h9a_fvAQL6I-00004-00001182-00001391 after the Mills closure the engine is
h9a_fvAQL6I-00005-00001392-00001598 still worked under steam as a museum
h9a_fvAQL6I-00006-00001599-00001993 display at 3,000 horsepower the twin
h9a_fvAQL6I-00007-00001994-00002258 tandem compound steam engine is possibly
h9a_fvAQL6I-00008-00002259-00002438 the most powerful of the type in
h9a_fvAQL6I-00009-00002439-00002720 preservation the two engines are named
h9a_fvAQL6I-00010-00002721-00002999 Victoria and Alexandra multiple ropes
h9a_fvAQL6I-00011-00003000-00003182 around the flywheel drove the line
h9a_fvAQL6I-00012-00003183-00003386 shafts on each floor of the mill which
h9a_fvAQL6I-00013-00003386-00003593 in turn drove the ring spinning frames
h9a_fvAQL6I-00014-00003594-00003913 in addition to the mill engine the
h9a_fvAQL6I-00015-00003914-00004156 museum also houses in operational
h9a_fvAQL6I-00016-00004157-00004370 condition the original Ellen Road mill
h9a_fvAQL6I-00017-00004371-00004601 pilot generator engine and sprinkler
h9a_fvAQL6I-00018-00004602-00004826 pump the Whiteley's beam engine and the
h9a_fvAQL6I-00019-00004827-00005170 Irene engine the museum trust also owns
h9a_fvAQL6I-00020-00005171-00005375 the surviving components of the fern
h9a_fvAQL6I-00021-00005376-00005602 mill engine which it hopes eventually to
h9a_fvAQL6I-00022-00005603-00006272 restore to working condition
h9a_fvAQL6I-00023-00006273-00006650 topic see also
h9a_fvAQL6I-00024-00006651-00006830 you
h9a_fvAQL6I-00025-00006831-00007202 list of mills in Lancashire list of
h9a_fvAQL6I-00026-00007203-00007531 mills in Rochdale list of mills in
h9a_fvAQL6I-00027-00007533-00007772 Oldham
hq5uq5-p9GE-00000-00000016-00000351 [Music]
hq5uq5-p9GE-00001-00000352-00000534 when i you are from
hq5uq5-p9GE-00002-00000535-00000743 the the arab world's most populous
hq5uq5-p9GE-00003-00000744-00000958 country i think
hq5uq5-p9GE-00004-00000959-00001150 said today that
hq5uq5-p9GE-00005-00001151-00001431 it's 104 million people and it'll be
hq5uq5-p9GE-00006-00001432-00001574 rather more by the time he finished
hq5uq5-p9GE-00007-00001575-00001710 speaking
hq5uq5-p9GE-00008-00001711-00001982 and of course
hq5uq5-p9GE-00009-00001984-00002231 egypt has lots and lots
hq5uq5-p9GE-00010-00002232-00002439 of economic problems
hq5uq5-p9GE-00011-00002440-00002710 um what's your perspective for the next
hq5uq5-p9GE-00012-00002711-00002831 few years
hq5uq5-p9GE-00013-00002832-00002999 six minutes mona
hq5uq5-p9GE-00014-00003000-00003222 no
hq5uq5-p9GE-00015-00003223-00003559 so at the risk of losing one minute from
hq5uq5-p9GE-00016-00003560-00003822 my dictator friend john andrews i would
hq5uq5-p9GE-00017-00003823-00004135 like to thank and to tell the wpc how
hq5uq5-p9GE-00018-00004136-00004375 what a pleasure it is to be back at this
hq5uq5-p9GE-00019-00004376-00004615 meeting after this horrible two years
hq5uq5-p9GE-00020-00004616-00004815 that we stayed confined
hq5uq5-p9GE-00021-00004816-00005047 but i must say that some things haven't
hq5uq5-p9GE-00022-00005048-00005143 changed
hq5uq5-p9GE-00023-00005144-00005422 and most most notably the seminal role
hq5uq5-p9GE-00024-00005423-00005775 of wpc as a forum for serious foreign
hq5uq5-p9GE-00025-00005776-00006063 and security policy thinking so i really
hq5uq5-p9GE-00026-00006064-00006327 want to hardly applaud
hq5uq5-p9GE-00027-00006328-00006575 president thierry de montreal for
hq5uq5-p9GE-00028-00006576-00006798 providing a much needed setting to
hq5uq5-p9GE-00029-00006800-00007031 discuss the most poignant political
hq5uq5-p9GE-00030-00007031-00007527 matters as we know merci terry mercier
hq5uq5-p9GE-00031-00007528-00007774 and i would like to share some thoughts
hq5uq5-p9GE-00032-00007775-00008078 on where the middle east will be in 2030
hq5uq5-p9GE-00033-00008079-00008367 and i will i'll focus particularly on
hq5uq5-p9GE-00034-00008368-00008646 egypt tremendi we can give you that uh
hq5uq5-p9GE-00035-00008647-00008863 90 seconds that's very good okay well
hq5uq5-p9GE-00036-00008864-00009127 deserved due to the shortness of time
hq5uq5-p9GE-00037-00009128-00009374 because of my dictator friend i will
hq5uq5-p9GE-00038-00009375-00009623 focus on three issues related to egypt's
hq5uq5-p9GE-00039-00009624-00009831 vision 2030.
hq5uq5-p9GE-00040-00009832-00010151 one is the historic strategy for human
hq5uq5-p9GE-00041-00010152-00010399 rights a word that was taboo until
hq5uq5-p9GE-00042-00010400-00010695 lately that was inaugurated a month ago
hq5uq5-p9GE-00043-00010696-00010991 by president abdel fattah sisi
hq5uq5-p9GE-00044-00010992-00011423 the second is the impact of covet 19 on
hq5uq5-p9GE-00045-00011424-00011703 egypt and third the
hq5uq5-p9GE-00046-00011704-00012023 the chances of egypt becoming a regional
hq5uq5-p9GE-00047-00012024-00012278 gas hub in the eastern mediterranean
hq5uq5-p9GE-00048-00012279-00012574 we've talked about how important energy
hq5uq5-p9GE-00049-00012575-00012855 is and will be so i think i will start
hq5uq5-p9GE-00050-00012856-00013175 by the third one in case my friend stops
hq5uq5-p9GE-00051-00013176-00013255 me
hq5uq5-p9GE-00052-00013256-00013335 so
hq5uq5-p9GE-00053-00013336-00013615 my last issue is on energy
hq5uq5-p9GE-00054-00013616-00013886 what are the chances of egypt being a
hq5uq5-p9GE-00055-00013887-00014022 regional
hq5uq5-p9GE-00056-00014023-00014343 gas hub in the eastern mediterranean by
hq5uq5-p9GE-00057-00014344-00014583 2030
hq5uq5-p9GE-00058-00014584-00014791 i would say that the access to energy
hq5uq5-p9GE-00059-00014791-00015086 resources has unquestionably long been a
hq5uq5-p9GE-00060-00015087-00015430 driver for foreign policy therefore the
hq5uq5-p9GE-00061-00015431-00015719 challenge for any state is working out
hq5uq5-p9GE-00062-00015719-00016094 how to use energy as a geoeconomic asset
hq5uq5-p9GE-00063-00016095-00016366 and to successfully turn it into both a
hq5uq5-p9GE-00064-00016368-00016703 source of income and of state power
hq5uq5-p9GE-00065-00016704-00016983 and this is exactly what
hq5uq5-p9GE-00066-00016984-00017127 egypt's
hq5uq5-p9GE-00067-00017128-00017294 leadership is doing
hq5uq5-p9GE-00068-00017295-00017527 now egypt faces many challenges as you
hq5uq5-p9GE-00069-00017528-00017743 know both internal and external
hq5uq5-p9GE-00070-00017744-00018007 including soaring inflation a current
hq5uq5-p9GE-00071-00018008-00018158 currency crash
hq5uq5-p9GE-00072-00018159-00018599 subsidy cuts and water more expensive
hq5uq5-p9GE-00073-00018600-00018847 so unemployment in egypt and the arab
hq5uq5-p9GE-00074-00018848-00019127 world is likely to remain high as
hq5uq5-p9GE-00075-00019128-00019383 millions more young people stream into a
hq5uq5-p9GE-00076-00019384-00019743 very strained job market but now there
hq5uq5-p9GE-00077-00019744-00019927 is a ray of hope
hq5uq5-p9GE-00078-00019928-00020239 emerging and it comes
hq5uq5-p9GE-00079-00020240-00020599 in the form of a windfall natural gas
hq5uq5-p9GE-00080-00020600-00020863 discovery with the potential
hq5uq5-p9GE-00081-00020864-00021158 to boost egypt's limping economy and
hq5uq5-p9GE-00082-00021159-00021414 build a new commercial alliance with
hq5uq5-p9GE-00083-00021415-00021630 eastern mediterranean countries and
hq5uq5-p9GE-00084-00021631-00021775 israel
hq5uq5-p9GE-00085-00021776-00022199 egypt struck the jackpot until in 2015
hq5uq5-p9GE-00086-00022200-00022519 with the discovery of a giant reservoir
hq5uq5-p9GE-00087-00022520-00022694 known as zohra
hq5uq5-p9GE-00088-00022695-00022878 which has developed into one of the
hq5uq5-p9GE-00089-00022879-00023175 largest single gas fields in the middle
hq5uq5-p9GE-00090-00023176-00023278 east
hq5uq5-p9GE-00091-00023279-00023447 in 2018
hq5uq5-p9GE-00092-00023448-00023807 egypt greece cyprus and israel agreed to
hq5uq5-p9GE-00093-00023808-00024055 establish an east mediterranean gas
hq5uq5-p9GE-00094-00024056-00024158 forum
hq5uq5-p9GE-00095-00024159-00024458 whose headquarters is in cairo in august
hq5uq5-p9GE-00096-00024459-00024758 2019 production
hq5uq5-p9GE-00097-00024759-00025014 on the zoro field the largest gas
hq5uq5-p9GE-00098-00025015-00025199 discovery ever made
hq5uq5-p9GE-00099-00025200-00025439 in egypt and the mediterranean
hq5uq5-p9GE-00100-00025440-00025918 reached more than 2.7 bcfd
hq5uq5-p9GE-00101-00025919-00026199 the discovery will allow the country to
hq5uq5-p9GE-00102-00026200-00026423 transition from being an importer of
hq5uq5-p9GE-00103-00026424-00026743 natural gas to an exporter
hq5uq5-p9GE-00104-00026744-00026958 now what are egypt's advantages what
hq5uq5-p9GE-00105-00026960-00027183 does it have to offer offer
hq5uq5-p9GE-00106-00027183-00027314 egypt has
hq5uq5-p9GE-00107-00027316-00027623 liquefication capacities that give it a
hq5uq5-p9GE-00108-00027624-00028014 strategic advantage furthermore egypt's
hq5uq5-p9GE-00109-00028016-00028335 geographical location straddling africa
hq5uq5-p9GE-00110-00028336-00028470 the middle east and the eastern
hq5uq5-p9GE-00111-00028472-00028735 mediterranean and having access to two
hq5uq5-p9GE-00112-00028736-00029070 seas and the suez canal is undeniably a
hq5uq5-p9GE-00113-00029072-00029431 good basis for becoming a gas hub
hq5uq5-p9GE-00114-00029432-00029687 provided the country has significant gas
hq5uq5-p9GE-00115-00029688-00029958 reservations
hq5uq5-p9GE-00116-00029960-00030070 reserves
hq5uq5-p9GE-00117-00030072-00030390 i interestingly egypt's hopes of being a
hq5uq5-p9GE-00118-00030391-00030646 future gas hub are shared by the
hq5uq5-p9GE-00119-00030647-00030974 european union which aims to diversify
hq5uq5-p9GE-00120-00030975-00031223 its own energy supply and which
hq5uq5-p9GE-00121-00031224-00031839 considers egypt a potential partner
hq5uq5-p9GE-00122-00031839-00032095 the main challenge that egypt faces is
hq5uq5-p9GE-00123-00032095-00032423 again as was very well said it's
hq5uq5-p9GE-00124-00032424-00032711 overpopulation which further fuels
hq5uq5-p9GE-00125-00032712-00032887 energy demands
hq5uq5-p9GE-00126-00032888-00033102 and the country's population has reached
hq5uq5-p9GE-00127-00033103-00033243 over 200
hq5uq5-p9GE-00128-00033244-00033623 104 million and it is expected to reach
hq5uq5-p9GE-00129-00033624-00033771 john andrews
hq5uq5-p9GE-00130-00033772-00033967 120 million
hq5uq5-p9GE-00131-00033968-00034367 28 million by 2030
hq5uq5-p9GE-00132-00034368-00034623 so the projected population growth will
hq5uq5-p9GE-00133-00034624-00034823 lead to a considerable increase in
hq5uq5-p9GE-00134-00034824-00035095 electricity demand and thus the power
hq5uq5-p9GE-00135-00035096-00035407 sector will need more gas in the future
hq5uq5-p9GE-00136-00035408-00035607 on the other hand egypt should continue
hq5uq5-p9GE-00137-00035608-00035783 its efforts to offer an appealing
hq5uq5-p9GE-00138-00035784-00036071 business climate for foreign companies
hq5uq5-p9GE-00139-00036072-00036415 to attract further investments
hq5uq5-p9GE-00140-00036416-00036630 i have an article on this subject if
hq5uq5-p9GE-00141-00036631-00036902 anybody is is interested in the kind of
hq5uq5-p9GE-00142-00036903-00037215 review of global affairs
hq5uq5-p9GE-00143-00037216-00037446 at american university published by the
hq5uq5-p9GE-00144-00037447-00037687 school of global affairs which is headed
hq5uq5-p9GE-00145-00037688-00037871 by our friend
hq5uq5-p9GE-00146-00037872-00038374 minister nabil fermi
hq5uq5-p9GE-00147-00038375-00038662 now let me go to the second
hq5uq5-p9GE-00148-00038663-00038999 issue if i have time and that that is
hq5uq5-p9GE-00149-00039000-00039318 the human rights development last month
hq5uq5-p9GE-00150-00039319-00039607 egypt saw the launch of the new national
hq5uq5-p9GE-00151-00039608-00039974 strategy of human rights stipulating a
hq5uq5-p9GE-00152-00039975-00040223 set of government commitments to improve
hq5uq5-p9GE-00153-00040224-00040495 elements of socio-economic cultural and
hq5uq5-p9GE-00154-00040496-00040751 political rights as you know egypt has
hq5uq5-p9GE-00155-00040752-00041079 very often been criticized all over in
hq5uq5-p9GE-00156-00041080-00041455 western press and the western uh lobbies
hq5uq5-p9GE-00157-00041456-00041567 and
hq5uq5-p9GE-00158-00041568-00041751 human rights community
hq5uq5-p9GE-00159-00041752-00042111 because of its human rights now
hq5uq5-p9GE-00160-00042112-00042383 what we hope this strategy will be it
hq5uq5-p9GE-00161-00042384-00042646 will give access to job opportunities
hq5uq5-p9GE-00162-00042647-00042927 education health care and religious
hq5uq5-p9GE-00163-00042928-00043262 freedoms as you know
hq5uq5-p9GE-00164-00043263-00043518 religious tolerance has been one of the
hq5uq5-p9GE-00165-00043519-00044015 mantra of president sisi's address
hq5uq5-p9GE-00166-00044016-00044383 solidarity and unity between muslims and
hq5uq5-p9GE-00167-00044384-00044511 christians
hq5uq5-p9GE-00168-00044512-00044790 no other ruler before that has ever been
hq5uq5-p9GE-00169-00044791-00045102 to the cathedral or assisted to the
hq5uq5-p9GE-00170-00045103-00045262 christmas
hq5uq5-p9GE-00171-00045263-00045583 mass as he did and nobody has given a
hq5uq5-p9GE-00172-00045584-00045846 chance to the coptic community to have
hq5uq5-p9GE-00173-00045847-00046087 representatives in parliament as well as
hq5uq5-p9GE-00174-00046088-00046430 to women who today are more than 50 or
hq5uq5-p9GE-00175-00046431-00046774 60 percent of the parliament
hq5uq5-p9GE-00176-00046775-00047046 so the document also shows a good
hq5uq5-p9GE-00177-00047047-00047286 commitment to improving political rights
hq5uq5-p9GE-00178-00047287-00047471 and this is what is missing
hq5uq5-p9GE-00179-00047472-00047590 however
hq5uq5-p9GE-00180-00047591-00047895 on this issue in particular
hq5uq5-p9GE-00181-00047896-00048174 there are different reactions as the
hq5uq5-p9GE-00182-00048175-00048415 greater part of the document emphasizes
hq5uq5-p9GE-00183-00048416-00048727 more socioeconomic and cultural rights
hq5uq5-p9GE-00184-00048728-00049055 human rights as i said traditionally
hq5uq5-p9GE-00185-00049056-00049262 have got a lot of world attention and
hq5uq5-p9GE-00186-00049263-00049446 criticism
hq5uq5-p9GE-00187-00049447-00049679 and they're also sometimes brought up in
hq5uq5-p9GE-00188-00049680-00049927 high-level political talks such as the
hq5uq5-p9GE-00189-00049928-00050055 latter
hq5uq5-p9GE-00190-00050056-00050358 talks with blinken in egypt and the
hq5uq5-p9GE-00191-00050359-00050639 criticism of the us congress so
hq5uq5-p9GE-00192-00050640-00050895 egyptians officials for their part
hq5uq5-p9GE-00193-00050896-00051174 particularly the security ones have said
hq5uq5-p9GE-00194-00051175-00051399 that the country's security bodies have
hq5uq5-p9GE-00195-00051400-00051630 to face up to militant groups and
hq5uq5-p9GE-00196-00051632-00051911 therefore they who try to provide
hq5uq5-p9GE-00197-00051912-00052150 instability
hq5uq5-p9GE-00198-00052151-00052375 so the debate is not close but what
hq5uq5-p9GE-00199-00052376-00052654 counts now is the implementation of this
hq5uq5-p9GE-00200-00052655-00052854 strategy
hq5uq5-p9GE-00201-00052855-00053094 as the state has shown its commitment
hq5uq5-p9GE-00202-00053095-00053287 especially within the new and human
hq5uq5-p9GE-00203-00053288-00053630 rights council to honor this obligation
hq5uq5-p9GE-00204-00053632-00053935 and credit goes to civil society for
hq5uq5-p9GE-00205-00053936-00054182 having secured the release of this
hq5uq5-p9GE-00206-00054183-00054479 new strategy and the release of a few
hq5uq5-p9GE-00207-00054479-00054694 prisoners
hq5uq5-p9GE-00208-00054695-00054919 of course some critics have called
hq5uq5-p9GE-00209-00054920-00055238 the act of the strategy meaning of an
hq5uq5-p9GE-00210-00055239-00055511 act of public relation on the public on
hq5uq5-p9GE-00211-00055512-00055879 the part of the government
hq5uq5-p9GE-00212-00055879-00056111 however although the references to
hq5uq5-p9GE-00213-00056112-00056326 political rights and liberties fall
hq5uq5-p9GE-00214-00056327-00056511 short of the human rights community
hq5uq5-p9GE-00215-00056512-00056830 expectation it must be recognized that
hq5uq5-p9GE-00216-00056832-00057126 it is the first time the government
hq5uq5-p9GE-00217-00057127-00057359 has taken upon itself the task of
hq5uq5-p9GE-00218-00057360-00057566 working towards improving these rights
hq5uq5-p9GE-00219-00057567-00057742 and liberties
hq5uq5-p9GE-00220-00057744-00057838 and me
hq5uq5-p9GE-00221-00057839-00058071 as a former member of the national
hq5uq5-p9GE-00222-00058072-00058271 council of human rights
hq5uq5-p9GE-00223-00058272-00058471 and the human rights activist for more
hq5uq5-p9GE-00224-00058472-00058759 than 20 years i agree with some of the
hq5uq5-p9GE-00225-00058760-00058926 political analysts
hq5uq5-p9GE-00226-00058927-00059263 that looking at the glass is half full
hq5uq5-p9GE-00227-00059264-00059494 rather than half empty as i was telling
hq5uq5-p9GE-00228-00059495-00059719 my friend dina
hq5uq5-p9GE-00229-00059720-00060015 is what the strategy offers and it as
hq5uq5-p9GE-00230-00060016-00060294 such it offers a precedent in the sense
hq5uq5-p9GE-00231-00060295-00060503 that it is a commitment on the part of
hq5uq5-p9GE-00232-00060504-00060735 the government to working on improving
hq5uq5-p9GE-00233-00060736-00061015 the quality of human rights including
hq5uq5-p9GE-00234-00061016-00061326 political rights and liberties
hq5uq5-p9GE-00235-00061327-00061433 perfect
hq5uq5-p9GE-00236-00061434-00062003 [Music]
hqkwuKRpTau-00000-00000056-00000340 socio-technical systems STS in
hqkwuKRpTau-00001-00000341-00000515 organizational development is an
hqkwuKRpTau-00002-00000516-00000722 approach to complex organizational work
hqkwuKRpTau-00003-00000723-00000919 design that recognizes the interaction
hqkwuKRpTau-00004-00000921-00001079 between people and technology in
hqkwuKRpTau-00005-00001080-00001370 workplaces the term also refers to the
hqkwuKRpTau-00006-00001371-00001586 interaction between societies complex
hqkwuKRpTau-00007-00001587-00001780 infrastructures and human behavior in
hqkwuKRpTau-00008-00001782-00002092 this sense society itself and most of
hqkwuKRpTau-00009-00002093-00002293 its sub structures are complex socio
hqkwuKRpTau-00010-00002294-00002573 technical systems the term socio
hqkwuKRpTau-00011-00002574-00002762 technical systems was coined by Eric
hqkwuKRpTau-00012-00002763-00002981 tryst ken Bamforth and Fred Emery in the
hqkwuKRpTau-00013-00002982-00003164 world war ii era based on their work
hqkwuKRpTau-00014-00003165-00003344 with workers in english coal mines at
hqkwuKRpTau-00015-00003345-00003565 the Tavistock Institute in London socio
hqkwuKRpTau-00016-00003567-00003763 technical systems pertains to theory
hqkwuKRpTau-00017-00003764-00003956 regarding the social aspects of people
hqkwuKRpTau-00018-00003957-00004145 in society and technical aspects of
hqkwuKRpTau-00019-00004146-00004345 organizational structure and processes
hqkwuKRpTau-00020-00004346-00004601 here technical does not necessarily
hqkwuKRpTau-00021-00004602-00004861 imply material technology the focus is
hqkwuKRpTau-00022-00004862-00005042 on procedures and related knowledge ie
hqkwuKRpTau-00023-00005043-00005206 it refers to the ancient greek term
hqkwuKRpTau-00024-00005207-00005506 technique technical is a term used to
hqkwuKRpTau-00025-00005507-00005699 refer to structure in a broader sense of
hqkwuKRpTau-00026-00005700-00006008 technicalities socio-technical refers to
hqkwuKRpTau-00027-00006009-00006184 the interrelatedness of social and
hqkwuKRpTau-00028-00006185-00006392 technical aspects of an organization or
hqkwuKRpTau-00029-00006393-00006531 the society as a whole
hqkwuKRpTau-00030-00006533-00006778 socio technical Theory therefore is
hqkwuKRpTau-00031-00006779-00006980 about joint optimization with a shared
hqkwuKRpTau-00032-00006981-00007127 emphasis on achievement of both
hqkwuKRpTau-00033-00007128-00007325 excellence in technical performance and
hqkwuKRpTau-00034-00007326-00007624 quality in people's work lives socio
hqkwuKRpTau-00035-00007625-00007849 technical theory as distinct from socio
hqkwuKRpTau-00036-00007850-00008069 technical systems proposes a number of
hqkwuKRpTau-00037-00008070-00008210 different ways of achieving joint
hqkwuKRpTau-00038-00008211-00008480 optimization they are usually based on
hqkwuKRpTau-00039-00008481-00008606 designing different kinds of
hqkwuKRpTau-00040-00008607-00008762 organization ones in which the
hqkwuKRpTau-00041-00008763-00008933 relationships between socio and
hqkwuKRpTau-00042-00008934-00009103 technical elements lead to the emergence
hqkwuKRpTau-00043-00009104-00009789 of productivity and well-being
hqkwuKRpTau-00044-00009790-00010296 topic overview
hqkwuKRpTau-00045-00010297-00010500 socio-technical refers to the
hqkwuKRpTau-00046-00010501-00010698 interrelatedness of social and technical
hqkwuKRpTau-00047-00010699-00010871 aspects of an organization
hqkwuKRpTau-00048-00010872-00011148 socio-technical theory is founded on two
hqkwuKRpTau-00049-00011149-00011397 main principles one is that the
hqkwuKRpTau-00050-00011398-00011556 interaction of social and technical
hqkwuKRpTau-00051-00011557-00011724 factors creates the conditions for
hqkwuKRpTau-00052-00011725-00011882 successful or unsuccessful
hqkwuKRpTau-00053-00011883-00012141 organizational performance this
hqkwuKRpTau-00054-00012142-00012339 interaction consists partly of linear
hqkwuKRpTau-00055-00012340-00012624 cause-and-effect relationships the
hqkwuKRpTau-00056-00012625-00012807 relationships that are normally designed
hqkwuKRpTau-00057-00012808-00013212 and partly from nonlinear complex even
hqkwuKRpTau-00058-00013213-00013428 unpredictable relationships the good or
hqkwuKRpTau-00059-00013429-00013581 bad relationships that are often
hqkwuKRpTau-00060-00013582-00013851 unexpected whether designed or not both
hqkwuKRpTau-00061-00013852-00014061 types of interaction occur when socio
hqkwuKRpTau-00062-00014062-00014258 and technical elements are put to work
hqkwuKRpTau-00063-00014259-00014522 the corollary of this and the second of
hqkwuKRpTau-00064-00014524-00014666 the two main principles is that
hqkwuKRpTau-00065-00014668-00014931 optimisation of each aspect alone socio
hqkwuKRpTau-00066-00014932-00015141 or technical tends to increase not only
hqkwuKRpTau-00067-00015141-00015407 the quantity of unpredictable undesigned
hqkwuKRpTau-00068-00015408-00015633 relationships but those relationships
hqkwuKRpTau-00069-00015634-00015771 that are injurious to the system's
hqkwuKRpTau-00070-00015772-00015993 performance therefore socio technical
hqkwuKRpTau-00071-00015994-00016203 theory is about joint optimization that
hqkwuKRpTau-00072-00016204-00016389 is designing the social system and
hqkwuKRpTau-00073-00016390-00016572 technical system in tandem so that they
hqkwuKRpTau-00074-00016573-00016854 work smoothly together socio technical
hqkwuKRpTau-00075-00016855-00017076 theory as distinct from socio technical
hqkwuKRpTau-00076-00017077-00017277 systems proposes a number of different
hqkwuKRpTau-00077-00017278-00017472 ways of achieving joint optimization
hqkwuKRpTau-00078-00017473-00017703 they are usually based on designing
hqkwuKRpTau-00079-00017704-00017904 different kinds of organization ones in
hqkwuKRpTau-00080-00017905-00018084 which the relationships between socio
hqkwuKRpTau-00081-00018085-00018237 and technical elements lead to the
hqkwuKRpTau-00082-00018238-00018426 emergence of productivity and well-being
hqkwuKRpTau-00083-00018427-00018600 rather than the all too often case of
hqkwuKRpTau-00084-00018601-00018747 new technology failing to meet the
hqkwuKRpTau-00085-00018748-00018942 expectations of designers and users
hqkwuKRpTau-00086-00018943-00019230 alike the scientific literature shows
hqkwuKRpTau-00087-00019231-00019452 terms like socio technical all one word
hqkwuKRpTau-00088-00019453-00019707 or socio technical with a - socio
hqkwuKRpTau-00089-00019708-00019947 technical Theory socio technical system
hqkwuKRpTau-00090-00019948-00020217 and socio technical systems Theory all
hqkwuKRpTau-00091-00020218-00020433 of these terms appear ubiquitously but
hqkwuKRpTau-00092-00020434-00020583 their actual meanings often remain
hqkwuKRpTau-00093-00020584-00020943 unclear the key term socio technical is
hqkwuKRpTau-00094-00020944-00021168 something of a buzzword and it's varied
hqkwuKRpTau-00095-00021169-00021432 usage can be unpicked what can be said
hqkwuKRpTau-00096-00021433-00021621 about it though is that it is most often
hqkwuKRpTau-00097-00021622-00021810 used to simply and quite correctly
hqkwuKRpTau-00098-00021811-00022022 describe any kind of organization that
hqkwuKRpTau-00099-00022023-00022302 is composed of people and technology but
hqkwuKRpTau-00100-00022303-00022472 predictably there is more to it than
hqkwuKRpTau-00101-00022473-00022976 that
hqkwuKRpTau-00102-00022977-00023511 topic principles
hqkwuKRpTau-00103-00023512-00023713 some of the central principles of
hqkwuKRpTau-00104-00023714-00023911 socio-technical theory were elaborated
hqkwuKRpTau-00105-00023912-00024127 in a seminal paper by eric tristan ken
hqkwuKRpTau-00106-00024128-00024391 Bamforth in 1951 template human
hqkwuKRpTau-00107-00024392-00024772 relations February 1951 vol 4 issue 1 P
hqkwuKRpTau-00108-00024773-00025161 3 38 36 P this is an interesting case
hqkwuKRpTau-00109-00025162-00025350 study which like most of the work in
hqkwuKRpTau-00110-00025351-00025572 socio-technical theory is focused on a
hqkwuKRpTau-00111-00025573-00025783 form of production system expressive of
hqkwuKRpTau-00112-00025783-00025878 the era in the contemporary
hqkwuKRpTau-00113-00025879-00026175 technological systems it contained the
hqkwuKRpTau-00114-00026176-00026343 study was based on the paradoxical
hqkwuKRpTau-00115-00026344-00026512 observation that despite improved
hqkwuKRpTau-00116-00026513-00026731 technology productivity was falling and
hqkwuKRpTau-00117-00026732-00026914 that despite better pay and amenities
hqkwuKRpTau-00118-00026914-00027165 absenteeism was increasing this
hqkwuKRpTau-00119-00027166-00027361 particular rational organization had
hqkwuKRpTau-00120-00027362-00027543 become irrational the cause of the
hqkwuKRpTau-00121-00027544-00027714 problem was hypothesized to be the
hqkwuKRpTau-00122-00027716-00027856 adoption of a new form of production
hqkwuKRpTau-00123-00027857-00028062 technology which had created the need
hqkwuKRpTau-00124-00028063-00028270 for a bureaucratic form of organization
hqkwuKRpTau-00125-00028270-00028443 rather like classic command and control
hqkwuKRpTau-00126-00028444-00028714 in this specific example technology
hqkwuKRpTau-00127-00028714-00028914 brought with it a retrograde step in
hqkwuKRpTau-00128-00028916-00029230 organizational design terms the analysis
hqkwuKRpTau-00129-00029231-00029493 that followed introduced the terms socio
hqkwuKRpTau-00130-00029494-00029857 and technical and elaborated on many of
hqkwuKRpTau-00131-00029858-00030064 the core principles that socio technical
hqkwuKRpTau-00132-00030064-00030698 Theory subsequently became
hqkwuKRpTau-00133-00030699-00031257 topic responsible autonomy
hqkwuKRpTau-00134-00031258-00031503 socio-technical theory was pioneering
hqkwuKRpTau-00135-00031504-00031686 for its shift in emphasis a shift
hqkwuKRpTau-00136-00031687-00031887 towards considering teams or groups as
hqkwuKRpTau-00137-00031888-00032082 the primary unit of analysis and not the
hqkwuKRpTau-00138-00032083-00032373 individual socio technical Theory pays
hqkwuKRpTau-00139-00032374-00032538 particular attention to internal
hqkwuKRpTau-00140-00032539-00032706 supervision and leadership at the level
hqkwuKRpTau-00141-00032707-00032972 of the group and refers to it as
hqkwuKRpTau-00142-00032973-00033270 responsible autonomy the overriding
hqkwuKRpTau-00143-00033271-00033465 point seems to be that having the simple
hqkwuKRpTau-00144-00033466-00033654 ability of individual team members being
hqkwuKRpTau-00145-00033655-00033828 able to perform their function is not
hqkwuKRpTau-00146-00033829-00033951 the only predictor of group
hqkwuKRpTau-00147-00033952-00034176 effectiveness there are a range of
hqkwuKRpTau-00148-00034177-00034389 issues in team cohesion research for
hqkwuKRpTau-00149-00034390-00034572 example that are answered by having the
hqkwuKRpTau-00150-00034573-00034761 regulation and leadership internal to a
hqkwuKRpTau-00151-00034762-00034968 group or team these and other factors
hqkwuKRpTau-00152-00034969-00035154 play an integral and parallel role in
hqkwuKRpTau-00153-00035155-00035379 ensuring successful teamwork which socio
hqkwuKRpTau-00154-00035380-00035703 technical Theory exploits the idea of
hqkwuKRpTau-00155-00035704-00035913 semi autonomous groups conveys a number
hqkwuKRpTau-00156-00035914-00036189 of further advantages not least among
hqkwuKRpTau-00157-00036190-00036348 these especially in hazardous
hqkwuKRpTau-00158-00036349-00036549 environments is the often felt need on
hqkwuKRpTau-00159-00036550-00036732 the part of people in the organization
hqkwuKRpTau-00160-00036733-00036933 for a role in a small primary group it
hqkwuKRpTau-00161-00036934-00037191 is argued that such a need arises in
hqkwuKRpTau-00162-00037192-00037350 cases where the means for effective
hqkwuKRpTau-00163-00037351-00037548 communication are often somewhat limited
hqkwuKRpTau-00164-00037549-00038020 as carvalho states this is because
hqkwuKRpTau-00165-00038021-00038245 operators use verbal exchanges to
hqkwuKRpTau-00166-00038246-00038440 produce continuous redundant and
hqkwuKRpTau-00167-00038441-00038655 recursive interactions to successfully
hqkwuKRpTau-00168-00038656-00038868 construct and maintain individual and
hqkwuKRpTau-00169-00038869-00039111 mutual awareness
hqkwuKRpTau-00170-00039112-00039406 the immediacy and proximity of trusted
hqkwuKRpTau-00171-00039407-00039571 team members makes it possible for this
hqkwuKRpTau-00172-00039572-00039850 to occur the coevolution of technology
hqkwuKRpTau-00173-00039851-00040018 and organizations brings with it an
hqkwuKRpTau-00174-00040019-00040219 expanding array of new possibilities for
hqkwuKRpTau-00175-00040220-00040495 novel interaction responsible autonomy
hqkwuKRpTau-00176-00040496-00040669 could become more distributed along with
hqkwuKRpTau-00177-00040670-00040927 the teams themselves the key to
hqkwuKRpTau-00178-00040928-00041128 responsible autonomy seems to be to
hqkwuKRpTau-00179-00041129-00041308 design an organization possessing the
hqkwuKRpTau-00180-00041309-00041488 characteristics of small groups whilst
hqkwuKRpTau-00181-00041489-00041778 preventing the silo thinking and
hqkwuKRpTau-00182-00041779-00042094 stovepipe neologisms of contemporary
hqkwuKRpTau-00183-00042095-00042489 management theory in order to preserve
hqkwuKRpTau-00184-00042490-00042708 in tact the loyalties on which the small
hqkwuKRpTau-00185-00042709-00042930 group depend
hqkwuKRpTau-00186-00042931-00043179 dot the system as a whole needs to
hqkwuKRpTau-00187-00043180-00043413 contain it's bad in a way that does not
hqkwuKRpTau-00188-00043414-00043746 destroy it's good in practice this
hqkwuKRpTau-00189-00043747-00043926 requires groups to be responsible for
hqkwuKRpTau-00190-00043927-00044095 their own internal regulation and
hqkwuKRpTau-00191-00044096-00044274 supervision with the primary task of
hqkwuKRpTau-00192-00044275-00044436 relating the group to the wider system
hqkwuKRpTau-00193-00044437-00044627 falling explicitly to a group leader
hqkwuKRpTau-00194-00044628-00044907 this principle therefore describes a
hqkwuKRpTau-00195-00044908-00045087 strategy for removing more traditional
hqkwuKRpTau-00196-00045088-00045695 command hierarchies
hqkwuKRpTau-00197-00045696-00046211 topic adaptability
hqkwuKRpTau-00198-00046212-00046478 carvajal states that the rate at which
hqkwuKRpTau-00199-00046479-00046736 uncertainty overwhelms an organization
hqkwuKRpTau-00200-00046737-00046895 is related more to its internal
hqkwuKRpTau-00201-00046896-00047054 structure than to the amount of
hqkwuKRpTau-00202-00047055-00047504 environmental uncertainty sitter in 1997
hqkwuKRpTau-00203-00047505-00047705 offered two solutions for organizations
hqkwuKRpTau-00204-00047706-00047887 confronted like the military with an
hqkwuKRpTau-00205-00047888-00048083 environment of increased and increasing
hqkwuKRpTau-00206-00048084-00048383 complexity the first option is to
hqkwuKRpTau-00207-00048384-00048530 restore the fit with the external
hqkwuKRpTau-00208-00048531-00048755 complexity by an increasing internal
hqkwuKRpTau-00209-00048756-00048978 complexity
hqkwuKRpTau-00210-00048979-00049230 this usually means the creation of more
hqkwuKRpTau-00211-00049231-00049443 staff functions or the enlargement of
hqkwuKRpTau-00212-00049444-00049662 staff functions and all the investment
hqkwuKRpTau-00213-00049663-00050055 in vertical information systems vertical
hqkwuKRpTau-00214-00050056-00050241 information systems are often confused
hqkwuKRpTau-00215-00050242-00050601 for network enabled capability systems
hqkwuKRpTau-00216-00050602-00050832 NEC but an important distinction needs
hqkwuKRpTau-00217-00050833-00051066 to be made which sitter Eyal proposes
hqkwuKRpTau-00218-00051067-00051364 the second option
hqkwuKRpTau-00219-00051365-00051628 but the organization tries to deal with
hqkwuKRpTau-00220-00051629-00051874 the external complexity by reducing the
hqkwuKRpTau-00221-00051875-00052255 internal control and coordination needs
hqkwuKRpTau-00222-00052257-00052492 this option might be called the strategy
hqkwuKRpTau-00223-00052494-00052830 of simple organizations and complex jobs
hqkwuKRpTau-00224-00052832-00053078 this all contributes to a number of
hqkwuKRpTau-00225-00053079-00053384 unique advantages firstly is the issue
hqkwuKRpTau-00226-00053385-00053744 of human redundancy in which groups of
hqkwuKRpTau-00227-00053745-00053905 this kind were free to set their own
hqkwuKRpTau-00228-00053907-00054166 targets so that aspiration levels with
hqkwuKRpTau-00229-00054167-00054374 respect to production could be adjusted
hqkwuKRpTau-00230-00054375-00054524 to the age and stamina of the
hqkwuKRpTau-00231-00054525-00054892 individuals concerned human redundancy
hqkwuKRpTau-00232-00054894-00055127 speaks towards the flexibility ubiquity
hqkwuKRpTau-00233-00055128-00055283 and pervasiveness of resources within
hqkwuKRpTau-00234-00055284-00055567 NEC the second issue is that of
hqkwuKRpTau-00235-00055569-00055808 complexity complexity lies at the heart
hqkwuKRpTau-00236-00055809-00056033 of many organizational contexts
hqkwuKRpTau-00237-00056034-00056179 there are numerous organizational
hqkwuKRpTau-00238-00056180-00056389 paradigms that struggle to cope with it
hqkwuKRpTau-00239-00056390-00056699 Tristan Bamforth 1951 could have been
hqkwuKRpTau-00240-00056700-00056852 writing about these with the following
hqkwuKRpTau-00241-00056853-00057067 passage a very large variety of
hqkwuKRpTau-00242-00057069-00057278 unfavorable and changing environmental
hqkwuKRpTau-00243-00057279-00057580 conditions is encountered
hqkwuKRpTau-00244-00057582-00057841 many of which are impossible to predict
hqkwuKRpTau-00245-00057841-00058133 others though predictable are impossible
hqkwuKRpTau-00246-00058134-00058424 to alter many type of organizations are
hqkwuKRpTau-00247-00058425-00058595 clearly motivated by the appealing
hqkwuKRpTau-00248-00058596-00058907 Industrial Age rational principles of
hqkwuKRpTau-00249-00058908-00059201 factory production a particular approach
hqkwuKRpTau-00250-00059202-00059396 to dealing with complexity in the
hqkwuKRpTau-00251-00059397-00059609 factory a comparatively high degree of
hqkwuKRpTau-00252-00059610-00059816 control can be exercised over the
hqkwuKRpTau-00253-00059816-00060128 complex and moving figure of a
hqkwuKRpTau-00254-00060129-00060355 production sequence since it is possible
hqkwuKRpTau-00255-00060357-00060683 to maintain the ground in a
hqkwuKRpTau-00256-00060684-00060923 comparatively passive and constant state
hqkwuKRpTau-00257-00060924-00061220 on the other hand many activities are
hqkwuKRpTau-00258-00061221-00061397 constantly faced with the possibility of
hqkwuKRpTau-00259-00061398-00061727 untoward activity in the ground of the
hqkwuKRpTau-00260-00061728-00061988 figure-ground relationship quote the
hqkwuKRpTau-00261-00061989-00062204 central problem one that appears to be
hqkwuKRpTau-00262-00062204-00062560 at the nub of many problems that classic
hqkwuKRpTau-00263-00062561-00062798 organizations have with complexity is
hqkwuKRpTau-00264-00062799-00063053 that the instability of the ground
hqkwuKRpTau-00265-00063054-00063295 limits the applicability
hqkwuKRpTau-00266-00063296-00063586 of methods derived from the factory in
hqkwuKRpTau-00267-00063587-00063820 classic organizations problems with the
hqkwuKRpTau-00268-00063821-00064141 moving figure and moving ground often
hqkwuKRpTau-00269-00064141-00064390 become magnified through a much larger
hqkwuKRpTau-00270-00064391-00064605 social space one in which there is a far
hqkwuKRpTau-00271-00064607-00064798 greater extent of hierarchical task
hqkwuKRpTau-00272-00064799-00065071 interdependence for this reason the
hqkwuKRpTau-00273-00065072-00065287 semi-autonomous group and its ability to
hqkwuKRpTau-00274-00065288-00065466 make a much more fine-grained response
hqkwuKRpTau-00275-00065467-00065763 to the ground situation can be regarded
hqkwuKRpTau-00276-00065764-00066132 as agile added to which local problems
hqkwuKRpTau-00277-00066133-00066292 that do arise need not propagate
hqkwuKRpTau-00278-00066293-00066475 throughout the entire system to affect
hqkwuKRpTau-00279-00066476-00066657 the workload and quality of work of many
hqkwuKRpTau-00280-00066658-00066832 others because a complex organization
hqkwuKRpTau-00281-00066833-00067078 doing simple tasks has been replaced by
hqkwuKRpTau-00282-00067079-00067294 simple organization doing more complex
hqkwuKRpTau-00283-00067295-00067555 tasks the agility and internal
hqkwuKRpTau-00284-00067556-00067738 regulation of the group allows problems
hqkwuKRpTau-00285-00067739-00067938 to be solved locally without propagation
hqkwuKRpTau-00286-00067939-00068122 through a larger social space thus
hqkwuKRpTau-00287-00068123-00068712 increasing tempo
hqkwuKRpTau-00288-00068713-00069236 topic whole tasks
hqkwuKRpTau-00289-00069237-00069434 another concept in socio-technical
hqkwuKRpTau-00290-00069435-00069812 theory is the whole task a whole task
hqkwuKRpTau-00291-00069813-00070025 has the advantage of placing
hqkwuKRpTau-00292-00070026-00070286 responsibility for thee
hqkwuKRpTau-00293-00070287-00070521 tasks squarely on the shoulders of a
hqkwuKRpTau-00294-00070522-00070766 single small face-to-face group which
hqkwuKRpTau-00295-00070767-00070973 experiences the entire cycle of
hqkwuKRpTau-00296-00070974-00071153 operations within the compass of its
hqkwuKRpTau-00297-00071154-00071384 membership the socio-technical
hqkwuKRpTau-00298-00071385-00071588 embodiment of this principle is the
hqkwuKRpTau-00299-00071589-00071804 notion of minimal critical specification
hqkwuKRpTau-00300-00071805-00072098 this principle states that while it may
hqkwuKRpTau-00301-00072099-00072317 be necessary to be quite precise about
hqkwuKRpTau-00302-00072318-00072506 what has to be done it is rarely
hqkwuKRpTau-00303-00072507-00072731 necessary to be precise about how it is
hqkwuKRpTau-00304-00072732-00073055 done this is no more illustrated by the
hqkwuKRpTau-00305-00073056-00073298 antithetical example of working to rule
hqkwuKRpTau-00306-00073299-00073541 and the virtual collapse of any system
hqkwuKRpTau-00307-00073542-00073691 that is subject to the intentional
hqkwuKRpTau-00308-00073692-00073862 withdrawal of human adaptation to
hqkwuKRpTau-00309-00073863-00074204 situations and contexts the key factor
hqkwuKRpTau-00310-00074205-00074417 in minimally critically specifying tasks
hqkwuKRpTau-00311-00074418-00074591 is the responsible autonomy of the group
hqkwuKRpTau-00312-00074592-00074834 to decide based on local conditions how
hqkwuKRpTau-00313-00074835-00075026 best to undertake the task in a flexible
hqkwuKRpTau-00314-00075027-00075263 adaptive manner this principle is
hqkwuKRpTau-00315-00075264-00075479 isomorphic with ideas like effects based
hqkwuKRpTau-00316-00075480-00075779 operations ebo elbow asks the question
hqkwuKRpTau-00317-00075780-00075917 of what goal is it that we want to
hqkwuKRpTau-00318-00075918-00076079 achieve what objective is it that we
hqkwuKRpTau-00319-00076080-00076241 need to reach rather than what tasks
hqkwuKRpTau-00320-00076242-00076493 have to be undertaken when and how the
hqkwuKRpTau-00321-00076494-00076847 elbow concept enables the managers to
hqkwuKRpTau-00322-00076848-00077103 manipulate and decompose high-level
hqkwuKRpTau-00323-00077104-00077351 effects they must then assign lesser
hqkwuKRpTau-00324-00077352-00077555 effects as objectives for subordinates
hqkwuKRpTau-00325-00077556-00077804 to achieve the intention is that
hqkwuKRpTau-00326-00077805-00078015 subordinates actions will cumulatively
hqkwuKRpTau-00327-00078016-00078348 achieve the overall effects desired in
hqkwuKRpTau-00328-00078349-00078557 other words the focus shifts from being
hqkwuKRpTau-00329-00078558-00078755 a scriptwriter for tasks to instead
hqkwuKRpTau-00330-00078756-00079025 being a designer of behaviors in some
hqkwuKRpTau-00331-00079026-00079211 cases this can make the task of the
hqkwuKRpTau-00332-00079212-00079888 manager significantly less arduous
hqkwuKRpTau-00333-00079889-00080470 topic meaningfulness of tasks
hqkwuKRpTau-00334-00080471-00080701 effects based operations in the notion
hqkwuKRpTau-00335-00080702-00080965 of a whole task combined with
hqkwuKRpTau-00336-00080966-00081169 adaptability and responsible autonomy
hqkwuKRpTau-00337-00081170-00081351 have additional advantages for those at
hqkwuKRpTau-00338-00081352-00081628 work in the organization this is because
hqkwuKRpTau-00339-00081629-00081925 for each participant the task has total
hqkwuKRpTau-00340-00081926-00082144 significance and dynamic closure as well
hqkwuKRpTau-00341-00082145-00082351 as the requirement to deploy a
hqkwuKRpTau-00342-00082352-00082546 multiplicity of skills and to have the
hqkwuKRpTau-00343-00082547-00082744 responsible autonomy in order to select
hqkwuKRpTau-00344-00082745-00082993 when and how to do so this is clearly
hqkwuKRpTau-00345-00082994-00083185 hinting at a relaxation of the myriad of
hqkwuKRpTau-00346-00083186-00083353 control mechanisms found in more
hqkwuKRpTau-00347-00083354-00083588 classically designed organizations
hqkwuKRpTau-00348-00083589-00083848 greater interdependence through diffuse
hqkwuKRpTau-00349-00083849-00084057 processes such as globalization also
hqkwuKRpTau-00350-00084058-00084211 bring with them an issue of size in
hqkwuKRpTau-00351-00084212-00084487 which the scale of a task transcends the
hqkwuKRpTau-00352-00084488-00084651 limits of simple spatio-temporal
hqkwuKRpTau-00353-00084652-00084976 structure by this is meant conditions
hqkwuKRpTau-00354-00084977-00085182 under which those concern can complete a
hqkwuKRpTau-00355-00085183-00085459 job in one place at one time ie the
hqkwuKRpTau-00356-00085460-00085657 situation of the face to face or
hqkwuKRpTau-00357-00085658-00086050 singular group in other words in classic
hqkwuKRpTau-00358-00086051-00086380 organizations the wholeness of a task is
hqkwuKRpTau-00359-00086381-00086544 often diminished by multiple group
hqkwuKRpTau-00360-00086545-00086703 integration and spatio-temporal
hqkwuKRpTau-00361-00086704-00086986 disintegration the group based form of
hqkwuKRpTau-00362-00086987-00087217 organization design proposed by socio
hqkwuKRpTau-00363-00087218-00087385 technical Theory combined with new
hqkwuKRpTau-00364-00087386-00087594 technological possibilities such as the
hqkwuKRpTau-00365-00087595-00087760 internet provide a response to this
hqkwuKRpTau-00366-00087761-00087916 often forgotten issue one that
hqkwuKRpTau-00367-00087917-00088081 contributes significantly to joint
hqkwuKRpTau-00368-00088082-00088677 optimization
hqkwuKRpTau-00369-00088678-00089191 topic topics
hqkwuKRpTau-00370-00089192-00089530 you
hqkwuKRpTau-00371-00089531-00090130 topic socio-technical system
hqkwuKRpTau-00372-00090131-00090367 a socio-technical system is the term
hqkwuKRpTau-00373-00090368-00090571 usually given to any instantiation of
hqkwuKRpTau-00374-00090572-00090780 socio and technical elements engaged in
hqkwuKRpTau-00375-00090781-00091086 goal directed behavior socio technical
hqkwuKRpTau-00376-00091087-00091267 systems are a particular expression of
hqkwuKRpTau-00377-00091268-00091467 socio technical Theory although they are
hqkwuKRpTau-00378-00091468-00091661 not necessarily one and the same thing
hqkwuKRpTau-00379-00091662-00091909 socio technical systems theory is a
hqkwuKRpTau-00380-00091910-00092136 mixture of socio technical Theory joint
hqkwuKRpTau-00381-00092137-00092349 optimization and so forth and general
hqkwuKRpTau-00382-00092350-00092649 Systems Theory the term socio technical
hqkwuKRpTau-00383-00092650-00092850 system recognizes that organizations
hqkwuKRpTau-00384-00092851-00093022 have boundaries and that transactions
hqkwuKRpTau-00385-00093023-00093162 occur within the system and its
hqkwuKRpTau-00386-00093163-00093399 subsystems and between the wider context
hqkwuKRpTau-00387-00093400-00093661 and dynamics of the environment it is an
hqkwuKRpTau-00388-00093662-00093865 extension of socio technical theory
hqkwuKRpTau-00389-00093866-00094044 which provides a richer descriptive and
hqkwuKRpTau-00390-00094045-00094194 conceptual language for describing
hqkwuKRpTau-00391-00094195-00094473 analyzing and designing organizations a
hqkwuKRpTau-00392-00094474-00094749 socio technical system therefore often
hqkwuKRpTau-00393-00094750-00094915 describes a thing an interlinked
hqkwuKRpTau-00394-00094916-00095100 systems-based mixture of people
hqkwuKRpTau-00395-00095101-00095749 technology in their environment
hqkwuKRpTau-00396-00095750-00096333 topic autonomous work teams
hqkwuKRpTau-00397-00096334-00096555 autonomous work teams also called
hqkwuKRpTau-00398-00096556-00096786 self-managed teams are an alternative to
hqkwuKRpTau-00399-00096787-00097050 traditional assembly line methods rather
hqkwuKRpTau-00400-00097051-00097215 than having a large number of employees
hqkwuKRpTau-00401-00097216-00097434 each to a small operation to assemble a
hqkwuKRpTau-00402-00097435-00097638 product the employees are organized into
hqkwuKRpTau-00403-00097639-00097860 small teams each of which is responsible
hqkwuKRpTau-00404-00097861-00098109 for assembling an entire product these
hqkwuKRpTau-00405-00098110-00098274 teams are self-managed and they're
hqkwuKRpTau-00406-00098275-00098877 independent of one another
hqkwuKRpTau-00407-00098878-00099398 Topic job enrichment
hqkwuKRpTau-00408-00099399-00099623 job enrichment in organizational
hqkwuKRpTau-00409-00099624-00099803 development human resources management
hqkwuKRpTau-00410-00099804-00100016 and organizational behavior is the
hqkwuKRpTau-00411-00100017-00100190 process of giving the employee a wider
hqkwuKRpTau-00412-00100191-00100403 and high-level scope of responsibilities
hqkwuKRpTau-00413-00100404-00100588 with increased decision-making authority
hqkwuKRpTau-00414-00100589-00100856 this is the opposite of job enlargement
hqkwuKRpTau-00415-00100857-00101021 which simply would not involve greater
hqkwuKRpTau-00416-00101022-00101303 authority instead it will only have an
hqkwuKRpTau-00417-00101304-00101894 increased number of duties
hqkwuKRpTau-00418-00101895-00102418 Topic job enlargement
hqkwuKRpTau-00419-00102419-00102637 job enlargement means increasing the
hqkwuKRpTau-00420-00102638-00102799 scope of a job through extending the
hqkwuKRpTau-00421-00102800-00102934 range of its job duties and
hqkwuKRpTau-00422-00102935-00103207 responsibilities this contradicts the
hqkwuKRpTau-00423-00103208-00103381 principles of specialization and the
hqkwuKRpTau-00424-00103382-00103549 division of labor whereby work is
hqkwuKRpTau-00425-00103550-00103753 divided into small units each of which
hqkwuKRpTau-00426-00103754-00103912 is performed repetitively by an
hqkwuKRpTau-00427-00103913-00104173 individual worker some motivational
hqkwuKRpTau-00428-00104174-00104335 theories suggest that the boredom and
hqkwuKRpTau-00429-00104336-00104509 alienation caused by the division of
hqkwuKRpTau-00430-00104510-00104701 labor can actually cause efficiency to
hqkwuKRpTau-00431-00104702-00105222 fall
hqkwuKRpTau-00432-00105223-00105744 topic job rotation
hqkwuKRpTau-00433-00105745-00105924 job rotation is an approach to
hqkwuKRpTau-00434-00105925-00106089 management development where an
hqkwuKRpTau-00435-00106090-00106251 individual is moved through a schedule
hqkwuKRpTau-00436-00106252-00106416 of assignments designed to give him or
hqkwuKRpTau-00437-00106417-00106590 her a breadth of exposure to the entire
hqkwuKRpTau-00438-00106591-00106908 operation job rotation is also practiced
hqkwuKRpTau-00439-00106908-00107088 to allow qualified employees to gain
hqkwuKRpTau-00440-00107089-00107265 more insights into the processes of a
hqkwuKRpTau-00441-00107266-00107427 company and to increase job satisfaction
hqkwuKRpTau-00442-00107428-00107739 through job variation the term job
hqkwuKRpTau-00443-00107740-00107925 rotation can also mean the scheduled
hqkwuKRpTau-00444-00107926-00108083 exchange of persons in offices
hqkwuKRpTau-00445-00108084-00108311 especially in public offices prior to
hqkwuKRpTau-00446-00108313-00108504 the end of incumbency or the legislative
hqkwuKRpTau-00447-00108505-00108753 period this has been practiced by the
hqkwuKRpTau-00448-00108754-00108975 German Green Party for some time but has
hqkwuKRpTau-00449-00108976-00109461 been discontinued
hqkwuKRpTau-00450-00109463-00109976 topic motivation
hqkwuKRpTau-00451-00109977-00110220 motivation in psychology refers to the
hqkwuKRpTau-00452-00110221-00110448 initiation direction intensity and
hqkwuKRpTau-00453-00110449-00110718 persistence of behavior motivation is a
hqkwuKRpTau-00454-00110719-00110895 temporal and dynamic state that should
hqkwuKRpTau-00455-00110896-00111078 not be confused with personality or
hqkwuKRpTau-00456-00111079-00111351 emotion motivation is having the desire
hqkwuKRpTau-00457-00111352-00111504 and willingness to do something a
hqkwuKRpTau-00458-00111505-00111732 motivated person can be reaching for a
hqkwuKRpTau-00459-00111733-00111897 long term goal such as becoming a
hqkwuKRpTau-00460-00111898-00112083 professional writer or a more short-term
hqkwuKRpTau-00461-00112083-00112233 goal like learning how to spell a
hqkwuKRpTau-00462-00112233-00112533 particular word personality invariably
hqkwuKRpTau-00463-00112533-00112701 refers to more or less permanent
hqkwuKRpTau-00464-00112702-00112881 characteristics of an individual state
hqkwuKRpTau-00465-00112882-00113172 of being eg shy extrovert conscientious
hqkwuKRpTau-00466-00113173-00113481 as opposed to motivation emotion refers
hqkwuKRpTau-00467-00113482-00113616 to temporal states that do not
hqkwuKRpTau-00468-00113617-00113856 immediately linked to behavior eg anger
hqkwuKRpTau-00469-00113857-00114469 grief happiness
hqkwuKRpTau-00470-00114470-00115011 topic process improvement
hqkwuKRpTau-00471-00115013-00115264 process improvement in organizational
hqkwuKRpTau-00472-00115265-00115480 development is a series of actions taken
hqkwuKRpTau-00473-00115481-00115717 to identify analyze and improve existing
hqkwuKRpTau-00474-00115718-00115908 processes within an organization to meet
hqkwuKRpTau-00475-00115909-00116191 new goals and objectives these actions
hqkwuKRpTau-00476-00116192-00116401 often follow a specific methodology or
hqkwuKRpTau-00477-00116402-00117108 strategy to create successful results
hqkwuKRpTau-00478-00117109-00117658 topic task analysis
hqkwuKRpTau-00479-00117658-00117901 task analysis is the analysis of how a
hqkwuKRpTau-00480-00117902-00118075 task is accomplished including a
hqkwuKRpTau-00481-00118076-00118258 detailed description of both manual and
hqkwuKRpTau-00482-00118258-00118458 mental activities task and element
hqkwuKRpTau-00483-00118459-00118696 durations task frequency task allocation
hqkwuKRpTau-00484-00118697-00118986 task complexity environmental conditions
hqkwuKRpTau-00485-00118988-00119200 necessary clothing and equipment and any
hqkwuKRpTau-00486-00119201-00119365 other unique factors involved in or
hqkwuKRpTau-00487-00119366-00119542 required for one or more people to
hqkwuKRpTau-00488-00119543-00119811 perform a given task this information
hqkwuKRpTau-00489-00119813-00120022 can then be used for many purposes such
hqkwuKRpTau-00490-00120023-00120226 as personnel selection and training tool
hqkwuKRpTau-00491-00120227-00120481 or equipment design procedure design eg
hqkwuKRpTau-00492-00120482-00120694 design of checklists or decision support
hqkwuKRpTau-00493-00120695-00121321 systems and automation
hqkwuKRpTau-00494-00121322-00121820 Topic job design
hqkwuKRpTau-00495-00121821-00122023 job design or work design in
hqkwuKRpTau-00496-00122024-00122185 organizational development is the
hqkwuKRpTau-00497-00122186-00122408 application of socio technical systems
hqkwuKRpTau-00498-00122408-00122563 principles and techniques to the
hqkwuKRpTau-00499-00122564-00122798 humanization of work for example through
hqkwuKRpTau-00500-00122799-00123073 job enrichment the aims of work designed
hqkwuKRpTau-00501-00123074-00123304 to improve job satisfaction to improved
hqkwuKRpTau-00502-00123305-00123506 throughput to improved quality and to
hqkwuKRpTau-00503-00123507-00123644 reduced employee problems
hqkwuKRpTau-00504-00123645-00124325 eg grievances absenteeism
hqkwuKRpTau-00505-00124326-00124858 topic deliberations
hqkwuKRpTau-00506-00124858-00125101 deliberations are key units of analysis
hqkwuKRpTau-00507-00125102-00125314 in nonlinear knowledge work they are
hqkwuKRpTau-00508-00125315-00125494 choice points that move knowledge work
hqkwuKRpTau-00509-00125495-00125760 forward as originated and defined by Cal
hqkwuKRpTau-00510-00125761-00126004 parva 1983 in a second generation
hqkwuKRpTau-00511-00126005-00126268 development of STS Theory deliberations
hqkwuKRpTau-00512-00126269-00126400 are patterns of exchange and
hqkwuKRpTau-00513-00126401-00126585 communication to reduce the equivocal
hqkwuKRpTau-00514-00126586-00126763 'ti of a problematic issue for example
hqkwuKRpTau-00515-00126764-00126984 for systems engineering work what
hqkwuKRpTau-00516-00126985-00127203 features to develop in new software
hqkwuKRpTau-00517-00127204-00127408 deliberations are not discrete decisions
hqkwuKRpTau-00518-00127408-00127611 they are a more continuous context for
hqkwuKRpTau-00519-00127613-00127930 decisions they have three aspects topics
hqkwuKRpTau-00520-00127931-00128593 forums and participants
hqkwuKRpTau-00521-00128594-00129113 topic see also
hqkwuKRpTau-00522-00129114-00129627 complex systems cybernetics feedback
hqkwuKRpTau-00523-00129628-00130195 human factors social network sociology
hqkwuKRpTau-00524-00130196-00130697 socio technology systems theory systems
hqkwuKRpTau-00525-00130698-00130942 science
htwpDnN1KGk-00000-00000392-00001104 [Music]
htwpDnN1KGk-00001-00001105-00001474 thank you
htwpDnN1KGk-00002-00001475-00001709 hey it's Joe with Jolie farms in Ecuador
htwpDnN1KGk-00003-00001710-00001925 welcome back to the channel
htwpDnN1KGk-00004-00001926-00002195 we're here today in bill cabamba at the
htwpDnN1KGk-00005-00002196-00002441 Coliseum and we want to show you a
htwpDnN1KGk-00006-00002442-00002542 little bit about this today
htwpDnN1KGk-00007-00002543-00002752 unfortunately it's locked up so we can't
htwpDnN1KGk-00008-00002753-00002950 go inside I want to let you know they
htwpDnN1KGk-00009-00002951-00003208 have a full basketball court inside and
htwpDnN1KGk-00010-00003209-00003401 then over here to my right we have the
htwpDnN1KGk-00011-00003402-00003665 stadium so this is a wonderful park with
htwpDnN1KGk-00012-00003665-00003851 all kinds of things for the kiddos to do
htwpDnN1KGk-00013-00003852-00004036 and basketball
htwpDnN1KGk-00014-00004037-00004217 Etc soccer so we're going to take you
htwpDnN1KGk-00015-00004218-00004354 over there and give you a little glimpse
htwpDnN1KGk-00016-00004355-00004775 of what this is like let's get started
htwpDnN1KGk-00017-00004776-00004972 so here we are at the entrance to the
htwpDnN1KGk-00018-00004973-00005333 stadium you see over here is the um the
htwpDnN1KGk-00019-00005334-00005645 Coliseum and then we're coming into the
htwpDnN1KGk-00020-00005646-00005867 park entrance right beside it here
htwpDnN1KGk-00021-00005868-00006131 so you'll see this as we go on let's
htwpDnN1KGk-00022-00006132-00006406 head this way
htwpDnN1KGk-00023-00006408-00006598 so this park has a lot of stuff for the
htwpDnN1KGk-00024-00006600-00006791 kiddos you see over here on the right we
htwpDnN1KGk-00025-00006792-00007019 have a really nice playscape
htwpDnN1KGk-00026-00007020-00007289 Happening Here
htwpDnN1KGk-00027-00007290-00007625 wonderful trees everywhere
htwpDnN1KGk-00028-00007626-00007781 Santiago do you know what these are
htwpDnN1KGk-00029-00007781-00007984 called
htwpDnN1KGk-00030-00007986-00008242 I don't either I someone told me once I
htwpDnN1KGk-00031-00008243-00008392 can't remember the name anymore they're
htwpDnN1KGk-00032-00008393-00009442 beautiful trees
htwpDnN1KGk-00033-00009443-00009635 really nice place Cape all kinds of good
htwpDnN1KGk-00034-00009636-00010055 stuff seesaws you name it
htwpDnN1KGk-00035-00010056-00010991 and straight up here is a soccer stadium
htwpDnN1KGk-00036-00010992-00011237 as you see this is a huge soccer stadium
htwpDnN1KGk-00037-00011238-00011441 here
htwpDnN1KGk-00038-00011442-00011728 now the former president of Ecuador I've
htwpDnN1KGk-00039-00011729-00011909 been told used to come here quite a bit
htwpDnN1KGk-00040-00011910-00012191 because he had family here in vilcabamba
htwpDnN1KGk-00041-00012192-00012395 and so he would come and they had a big
htwpDnN1KGk-00042-00012396-00012683 to do here lots of bands and things like
htwpDnN1KGk-00043-00012684-00012869 that and you know the military band
htwpDnN1KGk-00044-00012869-00013055 would come and so the president would
htwpDnN1KGk-00045-00013056-00013265 come for a visit and the people got to
htwpDnN1KGk-00046-00013266-00013613 rub elbows with the president of Ecuador
htwpDnN1KGk-00047-00013613-00013786 you see the kiddos from the school are
htwpDnN1KGk-00048-00013787-00014213 out today getting their exercise
htwpDnN1KGk-00049-00014213-00014393 really kind of a nice day a little bit
htwpDnN1KGk-00050-00014394-00015107 overcast but not too much
htwpDnN1KGk-00051-00015108-00015353 so mandango would be directly to our
htwpDnN1KGk-00052-00015354-00015503 right
htwpDnN1KGk-00053-00015504-00016493 the famous mountain the sacred mandango
htwpDnN1KGk-00054-00016494-00016744 okay so this is part of the park to my
htwpDnN1KGk-00055-00016745-00017008 right is the banyos or bathrooms and
htwpDnN1KGk-00056-00017009-00017117 over here to the left is another
htwpDnN1KGk-00057-00017118-00017386 playscape more seesaws and swings for
htwpDnN1KGk-00058-00017387-00017633 the kids and lots of stuff for the
htwpDnN1KGk-00059-00017634-00017980 kiddos to do here lots of outdoor
htwpDnN1KGk-00060-00017981-00018208 activities and then over here we have
htwpDnN1KGk-00061-00018209-00018503 outdoor basketball courts you can play
htwpDnN1KGk-00062-00018504-00018791 soccer on the concrete over here or play
htwpDnN1KGk-00063-00018792-00019025 basketball so this is pretty cool they
htwpDnN1KGk-00064-00019026-00019241 have these outdoor courts and again the
htwpDnN1KGk-00065-00019242-00019499 Coliseum has indoor courts and I guess
htwpDnN1KGk-00066-00019500-00019667 you have to go to the city to get them
htwpDnN1KGk-00067-00019668-00020279 to open that up for you
htwpDnN1KGk-00068-00020280-00020483 here we go nice outdoor basketball
htwpDnN1KGk-00069-00020484-00020861 courts here free for everyone to use
htwpDnN1KGk-00070-00020862-00021047 all right so that's our little tour here
htwpDnN1KGk-00071-00021048-00021305 at the stadium and the Coliseum and I
htwpDnN1KGk-00072-00021306-00021497 hope you'll enjoy it come here with a
htwpDnN1KGk-00073-00021498-00021664 family do a little picnic there's lots
htwpDnN1KGk-00074-00021665-00021875 of great things to to come and do here
htwpDnN1KGk-00075-00021876-00022097 in vilca bomba we love it thank you for
htwpDnN1KGk-00076-00022098-00022330 subscribing and I hope you'll give this
htwpDnN1KGk-00077-00022331-00022907 one a thumbs up ciao for now
htwpDnN1KGk-00078-00022908-00023163 foreign
htwpDnN1KGk-00079-00023164-00023946 [Music]
hvDRcuXuk5I-00000-00000167-00002431 [Music]
hvDRcuXuk5I-00001-00002432-00002754 baby you killed me
hvDRcuXuk5I-00002-00002755-00004175 [Music]
hvDRcuXuk5I-00003-00004176-00004379 you whip up my appetite
hvDRcuXuk5I-00004-00004380-00005543 [Music]
hvDRcuXuk5I-00005-00005544-00005771 myself
hvDRcuXuk5I-00006-00005772-00006422 [Music]
hvDRcuXuk5I-00007-00006423-00006575 baby
hvDRcuXuk5I-00008-00006576-00006709 it's just
hvDRcuXuk5I-00009-00006709-00008431 [Music]
hvDRcuXuk5I-00010-00008432-00008586 baby
hvDRcuXuk5I-00011-00008587-00009034 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00000-00000200-00001089 two
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00001-00001090-00002702 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00002-00002703-00002883 oh
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00003-00002884-00004604 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00004-00004605-00004919 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00005-00004920-00005259 so
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00006-00005260-00008123 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00007-00008125-00009671 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00008-00009672-00010278 here
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00009-00010279-00011337 is
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00010-00011338-00013163 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00011-00013163-00013575 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00012-00013576-00013800 our driver is
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00013-00013801-00014751 [Applause]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00014-00014752-00016193 punched right through their armory
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00015-00016194-00019063 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00016-00019064-00021071 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00017-00021072-00021886 shot
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00018-00021887-00022088 yes
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00019-00022089-00022832 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00020-00022833-00023319 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00021-00023320-00023986 we didn't even scratch them
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00022-00023987-00026383 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00023-00026383-00026847 um
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00024-00026848-00029118 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00025-00029119-00029504 so
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00026-00029505-00030302 [Music]
hvFWEA8KZ4U-00027-00030303-00030512 you
hxVWwiXc2fk-00000-00000000-00001369 [Music]
hxVWwiXc2fk-00001-00001370-00001780 how's it going guys welcome welcome to
hxVWwiXc2fk-00002-00001782-00002092 the Google Channel hey guys so yesterday
hxVWwiXc2fk-00003-00002093-00002339 we didn't post because it was very long
hxVWwiXc2fk-00004-00002340-00002480 day and I had to go to work and I didn't
hxVWwiXc2fk-00005-00002481-00002621 get home until almost three o'clock in
hxVWwiXc2fk-00006-00002622-00003014 the morning so sorry guys but we're
hxVWwiXc2fk-00007-00003015-00003265 going to put yesterday's vlog it's like
hxVWwiXc2fk-00008-00003266-00003758 a little little vlog right now hey so we
hxVWwiXc2fk-00009-00003759-00004004 are in this print store because the
hxVWwiXc2fk-00010-00004004-00004325 Queen and I are getting a new phone and
hxVWwiXc2fk-00011-00004326-00004493 the Queen doesn't want necessarily new
hxVWwiXc2fk-00012-00004494-00004625 phone but she's getting a new phone and
hxVWwiXc2fk-00013-00004626-00005168 she doesn't even know it
hxVWwiXc2fk-00014-00005169-00005393 she's gonna get a 10 maybe not today but
hxVWwiXc2fk-00015-00005394-00006905 we're gonna get her glasses but I've
hxVWwiXc2fk-00016-00006906-00007091 been wearing a lot of oh you stuff and I
hxVWwiXc2fk-00017-00007092-00007250 feel like I need to tell you guys why
hxVWwiXc2fk-00018-00007251-00007849 for the googles that don't watch
hxVWwiXc2fk-00019-00007850-00008192 n-c-double-a my Sooners made it to the
hxVWwiXc2fk-00020-00008193-00008314 Orange Bowl which will be here in
hxVWwiXc2fk-00021-00008315-00008728 Florida might have to get tickets my my
hxVWwiXc2fk-00022-00008729-00008948 mom's husband actually mentioned
hxVWwiXc2fk-00023-00008949-00009164 something about oh would you want to go
hxVWwiXc2fk-00024-00009165-00009470 to the Orange Bowl on some spooky if we
hxVWwiXc2fk-00025-00009471-00009914 go to the Orange Bowl no he was
hxVWwiXc2fk-00026-00009915-00010070 basically like you know you got it might
hxVWwiXc2fk-00027-00010071-00010226 have to go to the Orange Bowl and in my
hxVWwiXc2fk-00028-00010227-00010370 head I'm like well my pockets don't kind
hxVWwiXc2fk-00029-00010371-00010535 of cooperate with how I'm feeling you
hxVWwiXc2fk-00030-00010536-00010588 know what I mean
hxVWwiXc2fk-00031-00010589-00010898 so maybe if he gives me Orange Bowl
hxVWwiXc2fk-00032-00010899-00011144 tickets or if I get him at all I'll cry
hxVWwiXc2fk-00033-00011145-00011369 you'll see me cry on camera because
hxVWwiXc2fk-00034-00011370-00011708 that's a championship and my boy marques
hxVWwiXc2fk-00035-00011709-00011873 from
hxVWwiXc2fk-00036-00011874-00012128 Highschool actually plays for them he's
hxVWwiXc2fk-00037-00012129-00012476 number five for you guys that know about
hxVWwiXc2fk-00038-00012477-00012710 football he's breaking records right now
hxVWwiXc2fk-00039-00012711-00013046 him and Kyle Murphy actually made a
hxVWwiXc2fk-00040-00013047-00013362 thousand yards and a season together
hxVWwiXc2fk-00041-00013363-00013533 like as I combine it with in like two
hxVWwiXc2fk-00042-00013534-00013697 games or something like that crazy crazy
hxVWwiXc2fk-00043-00013698-00013854 records he's dropping but yeah just want
hxVWwiXc2fk-00044-00013855-00013988 to explain why I got all you products on
hxVWwiXc2fk-00045-00013990-00014154 very happy proud of my team boomer
hxVWwiXc2fk-00046-00014155-00014441 sooner we'll be back in a flash
hxVWwiXc2fk-00047-00014441-00014938 this quick watching
hxVWwiXc2fk-00048-00014940-00015962 [Music]
hxVWwiXc2fk-00049-00015963-00016395 Oh
hxVWwiXc2fk-00050-00016396-00016639 [Music]
hxVWwiXc2fk-00051-00016640-00017077 know what
hxVWwiXc2fk-00052-00017078-00017411 we are mad at our favorite place
hxVWwiXc2fk-00053-00017412-00017708 here's a bunt bad guys this place is
hxVWwiXc2fk-00054-00017709-00017789 like 45 minutes
hxVWwiXc2fk-00055-00017790-00018065 no it's not 45 minutes it's like 25 30
hxVWwiXc2fk-00056-00018066-00018332 if 30 minutes
hxVWwiXc2fk-00057-00018333-00018696 feels like 45 yeah my
hxVWwiXc2fk-00058-00018697-00019063 floridians when it hits 75 degrees
hxVWwiXc2fk-00059-00019064-00021083 outside
hxVWwiXc2fk-00060-00021084-00022314 [Music]
hxVWwiXc2fk-00061-00022315-00024529 oh my god oh my god guys no such a fail
hxVWwiXc2fk-00062-00024530-00024811 I had bought those I think at like 5
hxVWwiXc2fk-00063-00024812-00025072 below for a dollar I'm so excited to use
hxVWwiXc2fk-00064-00025073-00025722 them now I'm stained everywhere my face
hxVWwiXc2fk-00065-00025723-00025977 is stained I'm gonna clean this floor
hxVWwiXc2fk-00066-00025979-00026292 now
hxVWwiXc2fk-00067-00026293-00026715 hopefully it's not stained I cleaned it
hxVWwiXc2fk-00068-00026716-00027073 up and it just stained like the middle
hxVWwiXc2fk-00069-00027074-00027498 grout is that what it's called grout
hxVWwiXc2fk-00070-00027499-00027886 Saturday we have our Christmas photo
hxVWwiXc2fk-00071-00027887-00028042 shoot so Austin wants me to make this
hxVWwiXc2fk-00072-00028043-00028348 like Christmas tree on the wall made out
hxVWwiXc2fk-00073-00028349-00028602 of light so guys please excuse me I got
hxVWwiXc2fk-00074-00028604-00028930 all red everywhere um so yeah I'm gonna
hxVWwiXc2fk-00075-00028931-00029052 make that really quick I'm gonna clean
hxVWwiXc2fk-00076-00029053-00029254 the house a little I'm probably gonna
hxVWwiXc2fk-00077-00029255-00029445 prop you guys up and have you guys watch
hxVWwiXc2fk-00078-00029447-00029620 me make the tree in case you want to
hxVWwiXc2fk-00079-00029620-00029800 make it at home it looks really easy
hxVWwiXc2fk-00080-00029801-00029946 it's one of those little pinchers things
hxVWwiXc2fk-00081-00029947-00030327 it looks easy but we all know how that
hxVWwiXc2fk-00082-00030328-00030513 goes okay so
hxVWwiXc2fk-00083-00030514-00030761 I cleared all of her little play area
hxVWwiXc2fk-00084-00030762-00031107 put all her toys on the couch I got
hxVWwiXc2fk-00085-00031108-00031749 these command strips so that it's clear
hxVWwiXc2fk-00086-00031750-00032187 and I don't have to eat gosh okay so
hxVWwiXc2fk-00087-00032188-00032452 that it's clear and I don't have to see
hxVWwiXc2fk-00088-00032454-00032943 any damage on the wall got my license in
hxVWwiXc2fk-00089-00032944-00033579 here I'm just gonna go based on a
hxVWwiXc2fk-00090-00033580-00033804 picture I don't know sometimes I think
hxVWwiXc2fk-00091-00033805-00034289 that he thinks I'm like the like a DIY
hxVWwiXc2fk-00092-00034290-00034797 like he's at work one day and you just
hxVWwiXc2fk-00093-00034798-00035145 sent me a picture he's like hey make
hxVWwiXc2fk-00094-00035146-00035618 this okay I guess I'm gonna set these up
hxVWwiXc2fk-00095-00035619-00035868 alright guys this is what he wants me to
hxVWwiXc2fk-00096-00035869-00036498 do let's see so now what up so now I
hxVWwiXc2fk-00097-00036499-00036711 just have to like measure it for it to
hxVWwiXc2fk-00098-00036712-00037504 go like and even it's the even this way
hxVWwiXc2fk-00099-00037505-00037952 did you figure it out and it's easier if
hxVWwiXc2fk-00100-00037953-00038237 I take the lights and make the tree as I
hxVWwiXc2fk-00101-00038238-00040136 go all right so I ran up a strip of
hxVWwiXc2fk-00102-00040137-00040439 porch so I'm going to run to Target get
hxVWwiXc2fk-00103-00040440-00042512 command strips get toilet paper okay
hxVWwiXc2fk-00104-00042513-00042839 guys so um I think when you look at it
hxVWwiXc2fk-00105-00042840-00042956 you can kind of guess that it's a
hxVWwiXc2fk-00106-00042957-00043027 Christmas tree
hxVWwiXc2fk-00107-00043028-00043220 I feel like maybe I should have done it
hxVWwiXc2fk-00108-00043221-00043399 like maybe not so close together more
hxVWwiXc2fk-00109-00043400-00043721 like long wise but I made it wide so I'm
hxVWwiXc2fk-00110-00043722-00043889 gonna show you guys please don't make
hxVWwiXc2fk-00111-00043890-00044081 fun of me comment down below like from
hxVWwiXc2fk-00112-00044082-00044207 one to ten what do you think I did
hxVWwiXc2fk-00113-00044208-00045145 actually don't do you see this this is
hxVWwiXc2fk-00114-00045146-00045851 this is my very wide tree I don't have
hxVWwiXc2fk-00115-00045852-00046027 much words for it I'm gonna put a little
hxVWwiXc2fk-00116-00046028-00046393 star up here probably have to make one
hxVWwiXc2fk-00117-00046394-00046670 or something okay guys so I added some
hxVWwiXc2fk-00118-00046671-00046999 little like garlands and what do you
hxVWwiXc2fk-00119-00047000-00047561 just call ornaments so a little cuter
hxVWwiXc2fk-00120-00047562-00047839 now right all right now comment down
hxVWwiXc2fk-00121-00047840-00048018 below one to ten what do you think
hxVWwiXc2fk-00122-00048019-00048236 already guys thank you so much for
hxVWwiXc2fk-00123-00048237-00048421 watching so for the rest today I'm just
hxVWwiXc2fk-00124-00048422-00048724 gonna clean the house and Miss Ella is
hxVWwiXc2fk-00125-00048725-00048940 gonna go down for a nap in about like 15
hxVWwiXc2fk-00126-00048941-00049220 minutes you don't know it but might get
hxVWwiXc2fk-00127-00049221-00049592 upset be true my little tree so yeah
hxVWwiXc2fk-00128-00049593-00049804 thank you so much for watching and
hxVWwiXc2fk-00129-00049805-00050211 come back tomorrow for vlogmas day when
hxVWwiXc2fk-00130-00050212-00050305 you don't even know what day it is
hxVWwiXc2fk-00131-00050306-00050335 anymore
hxVWwiXc2fk-00132-00050336-00050691 come back tomorrow for vlogmas day stead
hxVWwiXc2fk-00133-00050692-00051307 [Music]
hzbRzmaC5fk-00003-00013431-00013640 you
h-hIm9uFKNI-00000-00000048-00000279 i'm from the philippines i'm from
h-hIm9uFKNI-00001-00000280-00000390 phoenix
h-hIm9uFKNI-00002-00000391-00000711 together we're filled to phoenix two
h-hIm9uFKNI-00003-00000712-00000790 countries
h-hIm9uFKNI-00004-00000791-00001111 one heart welcome to our
h-hIm9uFKNI-00005-00001112-00001495 chicka chica update in the philippines
h-hIm9uFKNI-00006-00001496-00001951 and we are here and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00007-00001952-00002207 we're actually out behind cindy's house
h-hIm9uFKNI-00008-00002208-00002407 cindy's parents house
h-hIm9uFKNI-00009-00002408-00002583 that this is a field she used to play in
h-hIm9uFKNI-00010-00002584-00002726 when she grew up and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00011-00002727-00002902 these are the views that she had growing
h-hIm9uFKNI-00012-00002903-00003079 up yep
h-hIm9uFKNI-00013-00003080-00003351 that about half a mile that way is the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00014-00003352-00003431 ocean
h-hIm9uFKNI-00015-00003432-00003727 correct so we will just give you an
h-hIm9uFKNI-00016-00003728-00003935 update guys it's been like a week that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00017-00003936-00004191 we did not upload the video because
h-hIm9uFKNI-00018-00004192-00004543 guess what someone got food poisoned
h-hIm9uFKNI-00019-00004544-00004911 out of five people in the house
h-hIm9uFKNI-00020-00004912-00005118 four got food poisoning yeah four got
h-hIm9uFKNI-00021-00005119-00005375 sick that uh
h-hIm9uFKNI-00022-00005376-00005759 about a week ago we had to run into
h-hIm9uFKNI-00023-00005760-00005983 a neighboring town yeah to get some
h-hIm9uFKNI-00024-00005984-00006191 stuff and we swung into the public
h-hIm9uFKNI-00025-00006192-00006327 market
h-hIm9uFKNI-00026-00006328-00006639 got something said and uh
h-hIm9uFKNI-00027-00006640-00006991 the dealer came up and was offering free
h-hIm9uFKNI-00028-00006992-00007167 samples of early chan and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00029-00007168-00007423 yeah it did it tasted friggin awesome it
h-hIm9uFKNI-00030-00007423-00007798 was a really good flavor
h-hIm9uFKNI-00031-00007800-00008255 and she asked do you want some and that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00032-00008256-00008607 yeah and later on she told me they
h-hIm9uFKNI-00033-00008608-00008919 never get lychom baboi from market
h-hIm9uFKNI-00034-00008920-00009167 we always cook there's a reason why yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00035-00009168-00009246 ah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00036-00009247-00009606 lessons learned so but uh
h-hIm9uFKNI-00037-00009607-00009935 yeah the you papa and i
h-hIm9uFKNI-00038-00009936-00010246 had lunch there yeah and got some rice
h-hIm9uFKNI-00039-00010247-00010342 to go with it
h-hIm9uFKNI-00040-00010343-00010567 and uh i got a soda and you and papa got
h-hIm9uFKNI-00041-00010568-00010655 some cold water
h-hIm9uFKNI-00042-00010656-00010999 yeah and papa because the health issues
h-hIm9uFKNI-00043-00011000-00011142 he's been going through
h-hIm9uFKNI-00044-00011143-00011367 had a little bit of the lean meat and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00045-00011368-00011535 the lean meat was a little bit tough
h-hIm9uFKNI-00046-00011536-00011967 yeah and he spit it out ah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00047-00011968-00012110 and then we brought the leftovers home
h-hIm9uFKNI-00048-00012111-00012335 for dinner and everybody loved the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00049-00012336-00012559 flavor of it but the next morning
h-hIm9uFKNI-00050-00012560-00012935 me and mama kid yeah her mama were
h-hIm9uFKNI-00051-00012936-00013086 that we took a trip up to the mountains
h-hIm9uFKNI-00052-00013087-00013294 to investigate some property
h-hIm9uFKNI-00053-00013295-00013679 yeah and we were following someone up so
h-hIm9uFKNI-00054-00013680-00013822 we we didn't stop but we
h-hIm9uFKNI-00055-00013823-00013958 noticed a few places we kind of like to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00056-00013959-00014319 saw them take some pictures and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00057-00014319-00014630 on the way back we stopped once and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00058-00014631-00014799 cindy was saying mama needs to get home
h-hIm9uFKNI-00059-00014800-00014966 she needs the restroom badly
h-hIm9uFKNI-00060-00014968-00015263 yeah and then so we uh stop we drop off
h-hIm9uFKNI-00061-00015263-00015358 my mind and we
h-hIm9uFKNI-00062-00015359-00015663 go back to the place get war
h-hIm9uFKNI-00063-00015663-00015847 and then i said oh i need something i
h-hIm9uFKNI-00064-00015847-00016055 need also to give my stomach
h-hIm9uFKNI-00065-00016056-00016358 so we head home and then about eight
h-hIm9uFKNI-00066-00016359-00016655 twelve hours later uh uncle lutec and i
h-hIm9uFKNI-00067-00016656-00016711 yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00068-00016712-00016967 yeah came down with the same thing that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00069-00016968-00017015 it
h-hIm9uFKNI-00070-00017016-00017383 but it lasted in about five days
h-hIm9uFKNI-00071-00017384-00017639 except for doodle i don't know why yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00072-00017640-00017799 her younger brother is the only one that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00073-00017800-00017847 didn't
h-hIm9uFKNI-00074-00017848-00018094 that he had a bunch of it and he never
h-hIm9uFKNI-00075-00018095-00018230 never faced him in the least
h-hIm9uFKNI-00076-00018231-00018591 so so lesson learned yeah don't get
h-hIm9uFKNI-00077-00018592-00018807 don't get legit by boy at a public
h-hIm9uFKNI-00078-00018808-00018999 market unless you really know the vendor
h-hIm9uFKNI-00079-00019000-00019030 well
h-hIm9uFKNI-00080-00019031-00019335 yeah we it's an unexpected trip too
h-hIm9uFKNI-00081-00019336-00019655 and guess what someone got
h-hIm9uFKNI-00082-00019656-00020022 a haircut so it's unexpected
h-hIm9uFKNI-00083-00020023-00020311 to get haircuts yeah when we were at the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00084-00020312-00020471 public market
h-hIm9uFKNI-00085-00020472-00020663 papa saw a couple barbers and made
h-hIm9uFKNI-00086-00020664-00020886 comment that he needed a haircut so
h-hIm9uFKNI-00087-00020887-00021055 somebody convinced me it was time to get
h-hIm9uFKNI-00088-00021056-00021199 a haircut after 10
h-hIm9uFKNI-00089-00021200-00021567 months yeah it was like
h-hIm9uFKNI-00090-00021568-00021919 it was like 200 and some days 295
h-hIm9uFKNI-00091-00021920-00022311 that uh january 22nd uh november
h-hIm9uFKNI-00092-00022312-00022719 10th or 12th something like that yeah so
h-hIm9uFKNI-00093-00022720-00023039 it was interesting but uh after that we
h-hIm9uFKNI-00094-00023040-00023263 went shopping and got all kinds of stuff
h-hIm9uFKNI-00095-00023264-00023327 for the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00096-00023328-00023639 house we got hardware stuff
h-hIm9uFKNI-00097-00023640-00023991 because papa needed a hose for our sink
h-hIm9uFKNI-00098-00023992-00024119 and papa didn't actually
h-hIm9uFKNI-00099-00024120-00024455 see we that we're doing a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00100-00024456-00024711 uh housebreak extensive house project
h-hIm9uFKNI-00101-00024712-00024783 kitchen
h-hIm9uFKNI-00102-00024784-00024975 project they're they're building their
h-hIm9uFKNI-00103-00024976-00025135 their their dirty kitchen out
h-hIm9uFKNI-00104-00025136-00025439 outside they're rehabbing yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00105-00025440-00025790 renovating it and we got them a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00106-00025791-00026046 little sink unit yeah and he needed to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00107-00026047-00026102 get one of the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00108-00026104-00026446 flexible hoses uh where i've seen them
h-hIm9uFKNI-00109-00026447-00026607 used in the us is like on the toilet
h-hIm9uFKNI-00110-00026608-00026646 seats
h-hIm9uFKNI-00111-00026647-00026951 and the toilet valves from the from the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00112-00026952-00027062 wall to the toilet
h-hIm9uFKNI-00113-00027063-00027367 uh a lot of the faucets underneath will
h-hIm9uFKNI-00114-00027368-00027423 have them
h-hIm9uFKNI-00115-00027424-00027679 and he needed that style to hook it up
h-hIm9uFKNI-00116-00027680-00027783 yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00117-00027783-00028118 and the ironically the the larger
h-hIm9uFKNI-00118-00028119-00028302 hardware store didn't have one that was
h-hIm9uFKNI-00119-00028304-00028358 the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00120-00028360-00028607 it was a little rinky-dink hardware shop
h-hIm9uFKNI-00121-00028608-00028662 here in
h-hIm9uFKNI-00122-00028663-00029111 cebu that had one for him
h-hIm9uFKNI-00123-00029112-00029487 but uh the the the one in the the city
h-hIm9uFKNI-00124-00029488-00029670 had a bunch of different styles that he
h-hIm9uFKNI-00125-00029672-00029831 didn't have the right size
h-hIm9uFKNI-00126-00029832-00030174 yeah so after that we went to the market
h-hIm9uFKNI-00127-00030175-00030487 supermarket to get some grocery shopping
h-hIm9uFKNI-00128-00030488-00030687 because we bought a lot for a lot of
h-hIm9uFKNI-00129-00030688-00030855 stuff for mama and papa in the kit for
h-hIm9uFKNI-00130-00030856-00031407 kids
h-hIm9uFKNI-00131-00031408-00031670 the double burner stove yeah and uh
h-hIm9uFKNI-00132-00031672-00031767 we're going to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00133-00031768-00032055 get them some propane today and papa
h-hIm9uFKNI-00134-00032056-00032118 built
h-hIm9uFKNI-00135-00032119-00032399 the stands and everything for that what
h-hIm9uFKNI-00136-00032400-00032551 we're going to try we try
h-hIm9uFKNI-00137-00032552-00032702 it's a small enough project trying to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00138-00032703-00032943 get video of it just wasn't
h-hIm9uFKNI-00139-00032944-00033167 great and so we tried to get a little
h-hIm9uFKNI-00140-00033168-00033295 bit each day
h-hIm9uFKNI-00141-00033296-00033502 yeah and there's a few days that we
h-hIm9uFKNI-00142-00033503-00033831 missed but uh
h-hIm9uFKNI-00143-00033832-00034046 together a finished product video yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00144-00034047-00034159 because we bought
h-hIm9uFKNI-00145-00034160-00034455 also rice dispenser buckets for the rice
h-hIm9uFKNI-00146-00034456-00034599 oh yeah we bought cookware for the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00147-00034600-00034943 stove yeah pots and you know so mama was
h-hIm9uFKNI-00148-00034944-00035039 so happy
h-hIm9uFKNI-00149-00035040-00035295 about that and what else did we yeah we
h-hIm9uFKNI-00150-00035296-00035471 bought we really
h-hIm9uFKNI-00151-00035472-00035751 we spent quite yeah we spent a bit more
h-hIm9uFKNI-00152-00035752-00035879 money than we expected we're still in
h-hIm9uFKNI-00153-00035880-00036023 that kind of setup phase
h-hIm9uFKNI-00154-00036024-00036215 yeah but we're setting up mom and papa's
h-hIm9uFKNI-00155-00036216-00036439 house yeah and we're trying to make
h-hIm9uFKNI-00156-00036440-00036599 their life a little bit easier easy and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00157-00036600-00036687 comfortable
h-hIm9uFKNI-00158-00036688-00036990 and feel valued that's the word
h-hIm9uFKNI-00159-00036991-00037223 so you know that's kind of where we're
h-hIm9uFKNI-00160-00037224-00037359 at in that one you know
h-hIm9uFKNI-00161-00037360-00037687 yeah and then after that um yes the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00162-00037688-00037862 following day we went to the mountain
h-hIm9uFKNI-00163-00037863-00037959 right
h-hIm9uFKNI-00164-00037960-00038102 yeah that there was some property that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00165-00038103-00038327 uh dong and papa wanted to take a look
h-hIm9uFKNI-00166-00038328-00038399 at
h-hIm9uFKNI-00167-00038400-00038583 but we were kind of thinking about
h-hIm9uFKNI-00168-00038584-00038774 because it was really inexpensively
h-hIm9uFKNI-00169-00038775-00038823 priced
h-hIm9uFKNI-00170-00038824-00039062 yeah it's like 20. it turned out there
h-hIm9uFKNI-00171-00039063-00039271 was a reason why it was so inexpensively
h-hIm9uFKNI-00172-00039272-00039327 priced
h-hIm9uFKNI-00173-00039328-00039623 yeah the road is not good and then it's
h-hIm9uFKNI-00174-00039624-00039735 30 minutes
h-hIm9uFKNI-00175-00039736-00039999 away from the town and it just yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00176-00040000-00040190 you're a mile or two past where the road
h-hIm9uFKNI-00177-00040191-00040359 ends basically yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00178-00040360-00040679 it's it's scary then the last 100 yards
h-hIm9uFKNI-00179-00040680-00040727 you're
h-hIm9uFKNI-00180-00040728-00041095 you're on a go path literally yep ah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00181-00041096-00041367 getting into it so and it does not have
h-hIm9uFKNI-00182-00041368-00041518 direct road access
h-hIm9uFKNI-00183-00041519-00041823 yeah and plus it's
h-hIm9uFKNI-00184-00041824-00042102 on the mountain it's a pretty steep plot
h-hIm9uFKNI-00185-00042103-00042167 of land
h-hIm9uFKNI-00186-00042168-00042430 yeah i like here because here in mama's
h-hIm9uFKNI-00187-00042431-00042527 place because
h-hIm9uFKNI-00188-00042528-00042702 we're just like less than five minutes
h-hIm9uFKNI-00189-00042703-00042958 away from the downtown
h-hIm9uFKNI-00190-00042959-00043190 we have seven eleven we have prints we
h-hIm9uFKNI-00191-00043191-00043407 have goldilocks if we want cake
h-hIm9uFKNI-00192-00043408-00043615 we have public market where people oh
h-hIm9uFKNI-00193-00043616-00043718 saying the uh
h-hIm9uFKNI-00194-00043719-00043911 the property malabala is about to say
h-hIm9uFKNI-00195-00043912-00044183 that it's like two kilometers
h-hIm9uFKNI-00196-00044184-00044399 so so it's you know that it's two
h-hIm9uFKNI-00197-00044400-00044615 kilometers what about a mile mile and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00198-00044616-00044823 a quarter from yeah downtown but since
h-hIm9uFKNI-00199-00044824-00045039 we don't have the chance to go there so
h-hIm9uFKNI-00200-00045040-00045190 yeah we're still waiting on that one
h-hIm9uFKNI-00201-00045191-00045471 that things were starting to open back
h-hIm9uFKNI-00202-00045472-00045846 up in here monday or so
h-hIm9uFKNI-00203-00045847-00046062 cebu basically closed back down that if
h-hIm9uFKNI-00204-00046063-00046327 you're not in cebu
h-hIm9uFKNI-00205-00046328-00046535 if you don't have a really good reason
h-hIm9uFKNI-00206-00046536-00046743 you know doctor's appointment whatever
h-hIm9uFKNI-00207-00046744-00046918 you're not getting into cebu right now
h-hIm9uFKNI-00208-00046919-00047135 yeah you need a certain
h-hIm9uFKNI-00209-00047136-00047455 learner matter of fact my
h-hIm9uFKNI-00210-00047456-00047615 dental appointment was monday and we
h-hIm9uFKNI-00211-00047616-00047862 canceled it because of being sick yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00212-00047863-00048039 and it's probably just as well because
h-hIm9uFKNI-00213-00048040-00048279 we would have took off without realizing
h-hIm9uFKNI-00214-00048280-00048518 a lot of hassle how much hassle was to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00215-00048519-00048646 get into town
h-hIm9uFKNI-00216-00048647-00048983 uh we've got an appointment for next
h-hIm9uFKNI-00217-00048984-00049118 wednesday to go back and pick up my
h-hIm9uFKNI-00218-00049119-00049343 dentures
h-hIm9uFKNI-00219-00049344-00049646 hopefully it'll be relaxed but in the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00220-00049647-00049774 off chance that it is and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00221-00049775-00050118 monday tuesday we're gonna yeah gather
h-hIm9uFKNI-00222-00050119-00050302 barangay paperwork and stuff like that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00223-00050303-00050439 to get in just
h-hIm9uFKNI-00224-00050440-00050767 to be safe yeah and then what else
h-hIm9uFKNI-00225-00050768-00051190 um oh since we got sick for a few days
h-hIm9uFKNI-00226-00051191-00051566 the other day we went to go swimming
h-hIm9uFKNI-00227-00051567-00051999 oh the yesterday
h-hIm9uFKNI-00228-00052000-00052207 day before that i was starting to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00229-00052208-00052414 finally feel a little bit better yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00230-00052415-00052726 but i hadn't moved in in four days
h-hIm9uFKNI-00231-00052727-00052903 yeah i wasn't going out of a quick short
h-hIm9uFKNI-00232-00052904-00053094 trot to a toilet
h-hIm9uFKNI-00233-00053095-00053399 and so we went to out to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00234-00053400-00053679 the beach and they went out and had a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00235-00053679-00053799 really cool time
h-hIm9uFKNI-00236-00053800-00054126 uh we went out at low tide it's a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00237-00054127-00054479 two miles walk the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00238-00054479-00054775 beach road getting into it is not
h-hIm9uFKNI-00239-00054776-00054935 improved that it that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00240-00054936-00055119 it hasn't been improved in probably 30
h-hIm9uFKNI-00241-00055120-00055326 years yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00242-00055327-00055679 most of it's washed out and so
h-hIm9uFKNI-00243-00055679-00055942 you've got a half mile walk into the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00244-00055944-00056126 beach
h-hIm9uFKNI-00245-00056127-00056423 and then the tidal flats here in the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00246-00056424-00056599 philippines
h-hIm9uFKNI-00247-00056600-00056959 are really wide and shallow yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00248-00056960-00057294 and so when the tide goes down
h-hIm9uFKNI-00249-00057295-00057703 the water line goes way out yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00250-00057704-00058063 yeah so when it was at a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00251-00058064-00058391 a very low tide which made it kind of
h-hIm9uFKNI-00252-00058391-00058494 cool because the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00253-00058495-00058663 the shelves the the islands are on
h-hIm9uFKNI-00254-00058664-00058879 shelves here but they've got a really
h-hIm9uFKNI-00255-00058879-00059071 wide long
h-hIm9uFKNI-00256-00059072-00059423 uh title flat and then a wall yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00257-00059424-00059671 and don knew that we'd like to snorkel
h-hIm9uFKNI-00258-00059672-00059830 in scuba
h-hIm9uFKNI-00259-00059832-00059999 and so he took us out to some place
h-hIm9uFKNI-00260-00060000-00060135 where it was gonna be really
h-hIm9uFKNI-00261-00060136-00060342 that that wall was gonna be right there
h-hIm9uFKNI-00262-00060344-00060575 where it was in snorkeling range
h-hIm9uFKNI-00263-00060576-00060775 yeah but it was by the time i got there
h-hIm9uFKNI-00264-00060776-00060919 it was a mile from the beach
h-hIm9uFKNI-00265-00060920-00061182 and by the time i got there i i was
h-hIm9uFKNI-00266-00061183-00061366 there was no way i was going in
h-hIm9uFKNI-00267-00061367-00061671 and it was also muddy and murky or you
h-hIm9uFKNI-00268-00061672-00061750 know so
h-hIm9uFKNI-00269-00061751-00061935 i try to do the snorkeling and i cannot
h-hIm9uFKNI-00270-00061936-00062079 see any because it's
h-hIm9uFKNI-00271-00062079-00062366 the wind it's so windy so yeah it's a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00272-00062367-00062591 good access it's a good experience
h-hIm9uFKNI-00273-00062591-00062879 there's just memories in there too oh we
h-hIm9uFKNI-00274-00062879-00063082 that everybody had a lot of fun
h-hIm9uFKNI-00275-00063083-00063471 and sunday at this point tentatively
h-hIm9uFKNI-00276-00063472-00063606 we're going to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00277-00063607-00063887 we don't know because we need we we
h-hIm9uFKNI-00278-00063888-00064015 actually tried to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00279-00064016-00064287 um check it out but today is an errand
h-hIm9uFKNI-00280-00064288-00064391 day so
h-hIm9uFKNI-00281-00064391-00064566 yeah today's winding up being an errand
h-hIm9uFKNI-00282-00064567-00064735 day and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00283-00064736-00064919 we were gonna go check out what's going
h-hIm9uFKNI-00284-00064920-00065430 on
h-hIm9uFKNI-00285-00065432-00065743 that uh yeah we're out in
h-hIm9uFKNI-00286-00065744-00066103 a field so it's also kind of a main
h-hIm9uFKNI-00287-00066104-00066326 thoroughfare
h-hIm9uFKNI-00288-00066327-00066471 i'm expecting a trike to come through
h-hIm9uFKNI-00289-00066472-00066775 here anytime too
h-hIm9uFKNI-00290-00066776-00067071 but uh we were supposed to go down and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00291-00067072-00067206 check it out and today
h-hIm9uFKNI-00292-00067207-00067463 yesterday i was kind of stove up from
h-hIm9uFKNI-00293-00067464-00067599 the walk
h-hIm9uFKNI-00294-00067600-00067759 the the back was really bad let's see
h-hIm9uFKNI-00295-00067760-00067926 how it goes today because today is an
h-hIm9uFKNI-00296-00067927-00067999 errand day
h-hIm9uFKNI-00297-00068000-00068231 so and we were supposed to check it out
h-hIm9uFKNI-00298-00068232-00068399 but we haven't so
h-hIm9uFKNI-00299-00068400-00068647 we we we're tentatively supposed to go
h-hIm9uFKNI-00300-00068648-00068823 down on sunday hopefully we will yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00301-00068824-00068999 but we'll see cause today we're gonna go
h-hIm9uFKNI-00302-00069000-00069143 some errands and a lot of
h-hIm9uFKNI-00303-00069144-00069375 i guess you have your to-do list yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00304-00069376-00069519 i'm starting to write out a to-do list
h-hIm9uFKNI-00305-00069520-00069663 to get stuff done
h-hIm9uFKNI-00306-00069664-00069982 for you i had to do them back in the u.s
h-hIm9uFKNI-00307-00069983-00070255 to keep on task yeah i am horrible with
h-hIm9uFKNI-00308-00070256-00070335 that yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00309-00070336-00070526 the last update that we will share you
h-hIm9uFKNI-00310-00070527-00070750 was a couple days ago too
h-hIm9uFKNI-00311-00070751-00071015 we have uh we did have up a medical
h-hIm9uFKNI-00312-00071016-00071215 checkup the laboratory exam
h-hIm9uFKNI-00313-00071216-00071567 and so on and so forth and uh yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00314-00071568-00071799 we found out before that he has a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00315-00071800-00071894 diabetic
h-hIm9uFKNI-00316-00071895-00072103 and high blood pressure and high
h-hIm9uFKNI-00317-00072104-00072231 cholesterol
h-hIm9uFKNI-00318-00072232-00072447 and he has some medication that he needs
h-hIm9uFKNI-00319-00072448-00072535 to maintain
h-hIm9uFKNI-00320-00072536-00072926 and a month from now we will um
h-hIm9uFKNI-00321-00072927-00073262 have another test laboratory has to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00322-00073263-00073375 check his
h-hIm9uFKNI-00323-00073376-00073623 um yeah see how well everything yeah and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00324-00073624-00073726 then three months
h-hIm9uFKNI-00325-00073727-00074038 from the day we'll have another
h-hIm9uFKNI-00326-00074039-00074399 cholesterol so we will keep you posted
h-hIm9uFKNI-00327-00074400-00074655 and how much the cost after all of that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00328-00074656-00074735 um
h-hIm9uFKNI-00329-00074736-00074999 i see a filipino citizen here in the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00330-00075000-00075111 philippines without
h-hIm9uFKNI-00331-00075112-00075431 insurance and in a private house yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00332-00075432-00075575 we're going to a private hospital
h-hIm9uFKNI-00333-00075576-00075806 we're not going to the public because we
h-hIm9uFKNI-00334-00075807-00075999 want like everything taken care
h-hIm9uFKNI-00335-00076000-00076191 and you know the facilities and the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00336-00076192-00076391 equipment and you know you know what i
h-hIm9uFKNI-00337-00076392-00076719 mean because we've been to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00338-00076720-00076999 a public hospital before and we know the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00339-00077000-00077111 situation and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00340-00077112-00077279 with this pandemic or with this
h-hIm9uFKNI-00341-00077280-00077415 situation right now
h-hIm9uFKNI-00342-00077416-00077679 so we just want to make sure papa's
h-hIm9uFKNI-00343-00077680-00077735 health
h-hIm9uFKNI-00344-00077736-00078031 will be addressed you know and the cost
h-hIm9uFKNI-00345-00078032-00078143 so far
h-hIm9uFKNI-00346-00078144-00078423 it hasn't been cheap yeah but it hasn't
h-hIm9uFKNI-00347-00078424-00078606 been any worse even remotely
h-hIm9uFKNI-00348-00078607-00078806 close to what you would pay in the u.s
h-hIm9uFKNI-00349-00078807-00078991 yeah especially for self
h-hIm9uFKNI-00350-00078992-00079231 self pay yeah it happened that we're
h-hIm9uFKNI-00351-00079232-00079462 supposed to have papa
h-hIm9uFKNI-00352-00079463-00079855 papa's teeth pulled and dentures
h-hIm9uFKNI-00353-00079856-00080015 but yeah we'll get we'll get more into
h-hIm9uFKNI-00354-00080016-00080215 that whole story as we go as
h-hIm9uFKNI-00355-00080216-00080543 we do the video on papa's uh health
h-hIm9uFKNI-00356-00080544-00080599 issues
h-hIm9uFKNI-00357-00080600-00080919 and uh share the the costs on that one
h-hIm9uFKNI-00358-00080920-00081223 probably at right after kids next
h-hIm9uFKNI-00359-00081224-00081311 appointment
h-hIm9uFKNI-00360-00081312-00081575 in december yeah so so look for that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00361-00081576-00081671 video coming out
h-hIm9uFKNI-00362-00081672-00081975 and that that's going to give you a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00363-00081976-00082191 really good deal a really good idea on
h-hIm9uFKNI-00364-00082192-00082311 what
h-hIm9uFKNI-00365-00082312-00082582 yeah philippines medical expenses are
h-hIm9uFKNI-00366-00082583-00082647 for
h-hIm9uFKNI-00367-00082648-00082911 some of the more common ailments that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00368-00082912-00083079 expats would come over here with
h-hIm9uFKNI-00369-00083080-00083294 yeah and it's something that i'm going
h-hIm9uFKNI-00370-00083295-00083615 to have to look at a little bit later
h-hIm9uFKNI-00371-00083616-00083862 in a few years or keep an eye on yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00372-00083863-00083943 it's a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00373-00083944-00084118 very good doctor and a very good
h-hIm9uFKNI-00374-00084119-00084287 hospital so
h-hIm9uFKNI-00375-00084288-00084591 i will recommend him her and then if i
h-hIm9uFKNI-00376-00084592-00084823 find like other issues we we have
h-hIm9uFKNI-00377-00084824-00084999 connection or you know like hey
h-hIm9uFKNI-00378-00085000-00085238 they have recommendation another doctor
h-hIm9uFKNI-00379-00085239-00085406 that would help this so that's a good
h-hIm9uFKNI-00380-00085407-00085575 thing
h-hIm9uFKNI-00381-00085576-00085775 so that's a good thing and what's the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00382-00085776-00085943 last update we want to share
h-hIm9uFKNI-00383-00085944-00086206 to everyone that we've talked about it a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00384-00086207-00086311 couple times
h-hIm9uFKNI-00385-00086312-00086735 uh i originally was gonna do a uh
h-hIm9uFKNI-00386-00086736-00087175 a process video yeah and just never
h-hIm9uFKNI-00387-00087176-00087367 materialized for a few reasons because
h-hIm9uFKNI-00388-00087368-00087543 it was kind of a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00389-00087544-00087735 uh kind of more convoluted than i
h-hIm9uFKNI-00390-00087736-00087887 expected yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00391-00087888-00088103 but we're gonna share just the the pros
h-hIm9uFKNI-00392-00088104-00088287 and cons and the thought process we went
h-hIm9uFKNI-00393-00088288-00088399 through on getting the 13
h-hIm9uFKNI-00394-00088400-00088726 a visa yeah so the post when i read
h-hIm9uFKNI-00395-00088727-00088943 yeah i got notes it goes back to that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00396-00088944-00089135 memory thing keep it on task
h-hIm9uFKNI-00397-00089136-00089487 memory can you see it no i can't
h-hIm9uFKNI-00398-00089488-00089759 my eyes are old it's bright and there's
h-hIm9uFKNI-00399-00089760-00089815 yeah don't
h-hIm9uFKNI-00400-00089816-00090167 bear with me here oh because i put it
h-hIm9uFKNI-00401-00090168-00090326 dark max out the brightness of the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00402-00090327-00090703 screen there you go
h-hIm9uFKNI-00403-00090704-00090879 okay can you see that there we go i can
h-hIm9uFKNI-00404-00090880-00091087 see a little better
h-hIm9uFKNI-00405-00091088-00091335 uh that the the pros we came up with
h-hIm9uFKNI-00406-00091336-00091479 that it's easy to go
h-hIm9uFKNI-00407-00091480-00091694 yeah there's no time limit on your stay
h-hIm9uFKNI-00408-00091695-00091831 you can travel alone
h-hIm9uFKNI-00409-00091832-00092071 yeah uh you can use a one-way ticket
h-hIm9uFKNI-00410-00092072-00092167 which
h-hIm9uFKNI-00411-00092168-00092543 is sometimes a benefit uh
h-hIm9uFKNI-00412-00092544-00092718 and you have permanent resident status
h-hIm9uFKNI-00413-00092719-00092847 and we'll talk about that one in a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00414-00092848-00092926 minute
h-hIm9uFKNI-00415-00092927-00093135 yeah the biggest cons we could come up
h-hIm9uFKNI-00416-00093136-00093238 with
h-hIm9uFKNI-00417-00093239-00093591 is that you pay an exit fee and uh
h-hIm9uFKNI-00418-00093592-00093750 you have to do an annual reporting and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00419-00093751-00093974 unlike you have to do an annual
h-hIm9uFKNI-00420-00093975-00094191 reporting for the acr card you get
h-hIm9uFKNI-00421-00094192-00094494 yes and unlike a normal acr card that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00422-00094495-00094535 you
h-hIm9uFKNI-00423-00094536-00094767 do an annual report in the month you got
h-hIm9uFKNI-00424-00094768-00094918 it
h-hIm9uFKNI-00425-00094919-00095199 the permanent residents do their annual
h-hIm9uFKNI-00426-00095200-00095294 reporting
h-hIm9uFKNI-00427-00095295-00095462 in the first 60 days of the year
h-hIm9uFKNI-00428-00095463-00095606 basically january february
h-hIm9uFKNI-00429-00095607-00095831 yeah so here's another question for you
h-hIm9uFKNI-00430-00095832-00096047 does the card expire
h-hIm9uFKNI-00431-00096048-00096191 because you need to remember okay and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00432-00096192-00096374 this this is one
h-hIm9uFKNI-00433-00096375-00096750 confusion that a lot of people have
h-hIm9uFKNI-00434-00096751-00097087 once when you get the 13a visa the visa
h-hIm9uFKNI-00435-00097088-00097167 itself
h-hIm9uFKNI-00436-00097168-00097471 never expires it is a permanent visa
h-hIm9uFKNI-00437-00097472-00097671 yeah as long as you don't do something
h-hIm9uFKNI-00438-00097672-00097982 stupid and get it revoked
h-hIm9uFKNI-00439-00097983-00098279 the visa itself never expires yeah how
h-hIm9uFKNI-00440-00098280-00098382 about the card
h-hIm9uFKNI-00441-00098383-00098774 the 13 8 the the permanent resident acr
h-hIm9uFKNI-00442-00098775-00099094 card expires every five years
h-hIm9uFKNI-00443-00099095-00099311 and that's true whether or not you get
h-hIm9uFKNI-00444-00099312-00099591 the the standard one that tourists get
h-hIm9uFKNI-00445-00099592-00099679 or you get the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00446-00099680-00099943 the permanent one that the the 13a and a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00447-00099944-00100047 few other
h-hIm9uFKNI-00448-00100048-00100399 visas can get that the card expires
h-hIm9uFKNI-00449-00100400-00100671 every five years yeah and it's actually
h-hIm9uFKNI-00450-00100672-00100815 the card that you're going back and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00451-00100816-00101023 doing the annual reporting for
h-hIm9uFKNI-00452-00101024-00101199 yeah that it's alien certificate of
h-hIm9uFKNI-00453-00101200-00101462 registration acr
h-hIm9uFKNI-00454-00101463-00101726 and i'm 98 certain that's what it stands
h-hIm9uFKNI-00455-00101727-00101862 for if you stand for something else
h-hIm9uFKNI-00456-00101863-00102318 i'll i'll put it in the title but
h-hIm9uFKNI-00457-00102319-00102494 and that's the one goofy thing on that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00458-00102495-00102647 one is
h-hIm9uFKNI-00459-00102648-00102799 uh we've got other friends that are
h-hIm9uFKNI-00460-00102800-00102958 expats on tourist visas
h-hIm9uFKNI-00461-00102959-00103206 yeah and they go and do their annual
h-hIm9uFKNI-00462-00103207-00103271 report
h-hIm9uFKNI-00463-00103272-00103502 in the month they got their car yeah if
h-hIm9uFKNI-00464-00103503-00103606 you got it in august
h-hIm9uFKNI-00465-00103607-00103734 the following august you have to go down
h-hIm9uFKNI-00466-00103735-00103999 and do a report
h-hIm9uFKNI-00467-00104000-00104263 the permanent resident cards are gold
h-hIm9uFKNI-00468-00104264-00104423 instead of the white
h-hIm9uFKNI-00469-00104424-00104806 yeah and you your reporting date
h-hIm9uFKNI-00470-00104807-00104990 is the first 60 calendar days of the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00471-00104991-00105199 year yeah basically january
h-hIm9uFKNI-00472-00105200-00105575 february and so you have to be
h-hIm9uFKNI-00473-00105576-00106007 in country and present yourself to the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00474-00106008-00106319 uh bureau of immigration to do your
h-hIm9uFKNI-00475-00106320-00106407 annual report
h-hIm9uFKNI-00476-00106408-00106775 annual check-in it sometime in january
h-hIm9uFKNI-00477-00106776-00106966 february so if you haven't moved here
h-hIm9uFKNI-00478-00106967-00107158 yet like we hadn't
h-hIm9uFKNI-00479-00107159-00107447 you do have to come back in country and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00480-00107448-00107607 do your annual reporting
h-hIm9uFKNI-00481-00107608-00108015 yeah i almost skipped this year's
h-hIm9uFKNI-00482-00108016-00108199 because we were going to be moving here
h-hIm9uFKNI-00483-00108200-00108358 in may yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00484-00108359-00108647 and there's like a it would have been
h-hIm9uFKNI-00485-00108648-00108799 about a fifty dollar fine
h-hIm9uFKNI-00486-00108800-00108927 that there's like twenty two thousand
h-hIm9uFKNI-00487-00108928-00109143 pesos a month or something like that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00488-00109144-00109343 yeah that trike that i was talking about
h-hIm9uFKNI-00489-00109344-00109654 coming through is on its way so
h-hIm9uFKNI-00490-00109655-00110507 we may get interrupted here in just a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00491-00110508-00110683 [Music]
h-hIm9uFKNI-00492-00110683-00110886 second
h-hIm9uFKNI-00493-00110888-00111839 [Laughter]
h-hIm9uFKNI-00494-00111840-00112239 yeah but uh so i'm glad we didn't and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00495-00112240-00112366 ten months i don't know what they would
h-hIm9uFKNI-00496-00112367-00112599 uh i'm glad we did
h-hIm9uFKNI-00497-00112600-00112895 but anyways uh the other con to it like
h-hIm9uFKNI-00498-00112896-00113054 i say is you get the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00499-00113055-00113263 it's the same fee that a filipino has to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00500-00113264-00113486 pay to leave country
h-hIm9uFKNI-00501-00113488-00113686 yeah and now that you got philippine
h-hIm9uFKNI-00502-00113688-00113799 citizenship you're gonna have to pay
h-hIm9uFKNI-00503-00113800-00113886 that this time
h-hIm9uFKNI-00504-00113888-00114143 yes i do uh well you've always had
h-hIm9uFKNI-00505-00114144-00114271 philippine citizenship when you came to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00506-00114272-00114343 the country
h-hIm9uFKNI-00507-00114344-00114615 yeah but when i go out i use americans i
h-hIm9uFKNI-00508-00114616-00114943 will not pay
h-hIm9uFKNI-00509-00114944-00115158 well no because you won't have an entry
h-hIm9uFKNI-00510-00115159-00115310 stamp on your passport
h-hIm9uFKNI-00511-00115311-00115558 no oh well we'll figure that one out
h-hIm9uFKNI-00512-00115559-00115678 next time we leave
h-hIm9uFKNI-00513-00115679-00115895 uh that's actually it the biggest
h-hIm9uFKNI-00514-00115896-00116031 benefits like i say is you can come
h-hIm9uFKNI-00515-00116032-00116110 alone
h-hIm9uFKNI-00516-00116111-00116439 yeah uh in a big part of the reason we
h-hIm9uFKNI-00517-00116440-00116534 got it is
h-hIm9uFKNI-00518-00116535-00116734 like with papa right now that we knew
h-hIm9uFKNI-00519-00116735-00116871 health issues were gonna be
h-hIm9uFKNI-00520-00116872-00117215 yeah on the horizon and when we got
h-hIm9uFKNI-00521-00117216-00117599 it papa was looking like he may be
h-hIm9uFKNI-00522-00117600-00117743 having some health issues a couple years
h-hIm9uFKNI-00523-00117744-00117871 ago
h-hIm9uFKNI-00524-00117872-00118007 and that was something we talked about
h-hIm9uFKNI-00525-00118008-00118207 and decided that it would be easier for
h-hIm9uFKNI-00526-00118208-00118263 me
h-hIm9uFKNI-00527-00118264-00118519 because i'm already retired to buy a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00528-00118520-00118639 plane ticket and leave
h-hIm9uFKNI-00529-00118640-00118878 and with her still working especially in
h-hIm9uFKNI-00530-00118879-00118943 school
h-hIm9uFKNI-00531-00118944-00119207 yeah that may not be a possibility and
h-hIm9uFKNI-00532-00119208-00119351 so
h-hIm9uFKNI-00533-00119352-00119502 it was just simpler for me to get the
h-hIm9uFKNI-00534-00119503-00119686 the acr and that way i could go on a
h-hIm9uFKNI-00535-00119688-00119839 one-way ticket
h-hIm9uFKNI-00536-00119840-00120071 without having to do round-trip and all
h-hIm9uFKNI-00537-00120072-00120175 that fun stuff
h-hIm9uFKNI-00538-00120176-00120439 yeah uh it at that point in time it
h-hIm9uFKNI-00539-00120440-00120566 wouldn't have been terribly difficult
h-hIm9uFKNI-00540-00120567-00120678 for me to get in country but i would
h-hIm9uFKNI-00541-00120679-00120854 have done it as a tourist visa
h-hIm9uFKNI-00542-00120855-00121110 i'd had a round trip ticket and other
h-hIm9uFKNI-00543-00121111-00121231 requirements
h-hIm9uFKNI-00544-00121232-00121399 with a 13 8 none of that was a problem
h-hIm9uFKNI-00545-00121400-00121854 just come in yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00546-00121855-00122086 and getting it in the u.s was not that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00547-00122088-00122247 big of a challenge that it was actually
h-hIm9uFKNI-00548-00122248-00122495 pretty simple procedure
h-hIm9uFKNI-00549-00122496-00122807 uh but the the one
h-hIm9uFKNI-00550-00122808-00123047 heads up that we got and you do need to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00551-00123048-00123190 be aware of
h-hIm9uFKNI-00552-00123191-00123439 is when you get everything approved in
h-hIm9uFKNI-00553-00123440-00123519 the u.s
h-hIm9uFKNI-00554-00123520-00123878 when you hit the philippines you have
h-hIm9uFKNI-00555-00123879-00124247 10 days 14 days 14 days
h-hIm9uFKNI-00556-00124248-00124558 to complete the process that we didn't
h-hIm9uFKNI-00557-00124559-00124734 realize that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00558-00124735-00124910 you got to go to a bureau of immigration
h-hIm9uFKNI-00559-00124911-00125207 and you're going to spend a big day
h-hIm9uFKNI-00560-00125208-00125431 uh we did in manila between bureau of
h-hIm9uFKNI-00561-00125432-00125702 immigration bureau quarantine
h-hIm9uFKNI-00562-00125703-00126039 uh bureau of immigration yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00563-00126040-00126254 uh and and there's a few more fees if
h-hIm9uFKNI-00564-00126255-00126551 they're not horribly significant
h-hIm9uFKNI-00565-00126552-00126758 uh the bureau of quarantine thing needs
h-hIm9uFKNI-00566-00126759-00126951 to be done within 60 days of your
h-hIm9uFKNI-00567-00126952-00127127 original
h-hIm9uFKNI-00568-00127128-00127447 uh physical uh that you took in the u.s
h-hIm9uFKNI-00569-00127448-00127623 to get the visa
h-hIm9uFKNI-00570-00127624-00127807 so you you need to do this in a certain
h-hIm9uFKNI-00571-00127808-00128047 time frame yeah
h-hIm9uFKNI-00572-00128048-00128310 and then there was like a two-week wait
h-hIm9uFKNI-00573-00128311-00128551 afterwards before i got my acr card
h-hIm9uFKNI-00574-00128552-00128854 so even after you've done the us thing
h-hIm9uFKNI-00575-00128855-00129047 you still got a little bit to do here
h-hIm9uFKNI-00576-00129048-00129302 when you first arrive but it's not that
h-hIm9uFKNI-00577-00129303-00129471 big of a deal
h-hIm9uFKNI-00578-00129472-00129702 uh and then once when you do it you're
h-hIm9uFKNI-00579-00129703-00129854 you're done for a year until you have to
h-hIm9uFKNI-00580-00129855-00129983 go report
h-hIm9uFKNI-00581-00129983-00130295 yeah so that's actually about
h-hIm9uFKNI-00582-00130296-00130534 it yep and yeah the sun's getting kind
h-hIm9uFKNI-00583-00130535-00130686 of bright it's hot
h-hIm9uFKNI-00584-00130688-00130919 and it's getting warm so we're actually
h-hIm9uFKNI-00585-00130920-00131023 going to cut this off because i think
h-hIm9uFKNI-00586-00131024-00131207 we're well over our 20 minute
h-hIm9uFKNI-00587-00131208-00132302 time limit so my boo high
h-hIm9uFKNI-00588-00132303-00133439 [Music]
h-hIm9uFKNI-00589-00133440-00133648 you
h_I6CAe-biA-00000-00000000-00000605 so welcome guys and it's great to be
h_I6CAe-biA-00001-00000606-00001069 here with you it's another tell me about
h_I6CAe-biA-00002-00001070-00001511 how is it I know it's about playing in
h_I6CAe-biA-00003-00001512-00001984 front of your own audience donation but
h_I6CAe-biA-00004-00001985-00002204 I was it like to play in front of the
h_I6CAe-biA-00005-00002205-00002467 Italian people compared to the other
h_I6CAe-biA-00006-00002468-00002961 rest
h_I6CAe-biA-00007-00002962-00003409 wants to answer what speaks better a
h_I6CAe-biA-00008-00003410-00003835 little I don't know I it's always great
h_I6CAe-biA-00009-00003836-00004192 because we we have the chance to play in
h_I6CAe-biA-00010-00004193-00004372 front of people who really enjoy Chinese
h_I6CAe-biA-00011-00004373-00004547 music so it's always great and
h_I6CAe-biA-00012-00004548-00004852 everywhere is different but in a good
h_I6CAe-biA-00013-00004853-00005185 way so the in Italy you know it's our
h_I6CAe-biA-00014-00005186-00005503 country's of corsets I don't know I
h_I6CAe-biA-00015-00005504-00005910 cannot say better but it's really warm
h_I6CAe-biA-00016-00005911-00006199 sometimes they are very polite they just
h_I6CAe-biA-00017-00006200-00006495 want to sit down and listen without
h_I6CAe-biA-00018-00006495-00007173 apparently having fun they home there
h_I6CAe-biA-00019-00007173-00007726 and I guess you start started to play
h_I6CAe-biA-00020-00007727-00008274 when when you were very young and how
h_I6CAe-biA-00021-00008275-00008626 did you get to have this passion for the
h_I6CAe-biA-00022-00008627-00008985 rock music and how is it like being on
h_I6CAe-biA-00023-00008986-00009741 tour life with busy
h_I6CAe-biA-00024-00009742-00010414 and myself for example yeah I've been
h_I6CAe-biA-00025-00010415-00010844 studying piano and keyboards since I was
h_I6CAe-biA-00026-00010845-00011317 very young and then I started listening
h_I6CAe-biA-00027-00011318-00011876 to seventies music
h_I6CAe-biA-00028-00011877-00012266 my brother came home
h_I6CAe-biA-00029-00012267-00012805 first violence of the Beatles and pink
h_I6CAe-biA-00030-00012806-00013183 floyd in Genesis so I started to listen
h_I6CAe-biA-00031-00013184-00013688 to this kind of music and well after
h_I6CAe-biA-00032-00013688-00014365 listening Genesis can't
h_I6CAe-biA-00033-00014366-00014987 you scoring something magical
h_I6CAe-biA-00034-00014988-00015680 as I was and a singer so
h_I6CAe-biA-00035-00015681-00016108 having the life changed after the first
h_I6CAe-biA-00036-00016109-00016550 and so we are all including myself we
h_I6CAe-biA-00037-00016551-00016833 are all friends of a great Steve Hackett
h_I6CAe-biA-00038-00016834-00017342 so how is it like being around famous
h_I6CAe-biA-00039-00017343-00017729 musicians and how is it to handle the
h_I6CAe-biA-00040-00017730-00018497 fame hows it lies hunting thing it's all
h_I6CAe-biA-00041-00018498-00018824 good thing we as you know we are a
h_I6CAe-biA-00042-00018825-00019112 friend of this wonderful guy and that
h_I6CAe-biA-00043-00019113-00019330 it's always always a pleasure sometimes
h_I6CAe-biA-00044-00019331-00019669 we have we can meet him in different
h_I6CAe-biA-00045-00019670-00020111 situation and tonight nice King you also
h_I6CAe-biA-00046-00020112-00020497 have been some of our gigs in the past
h_I6CAe-biA-00047-00020498-00020968 and the was very very yeah I also so he
h_I6CAe-biA-00048-00020969-00021205 recommends you to the other girl in the
h_I6CAe-biA-00049-00021206-00021524 world because he likes you and he likes
h_I6CAe-biA-00050-00021525-00021975 to see you I also recommend game yes yes
h_I6CAe-biA-00051-00021976-00022427 and so thinking about this do you have
h_I6CAe-biA-00052-00022428-00023011 any particular memories musical or a
h_I6CAe-biA-00053-00023012-00023252 personal that you would like to share
h_I6CAe-biA-00054-00023253-00023463 with me and
h_I6CAe-biA-00055-00023464-00023857 the other fans also for example when I
h_I6CAe-biA-00056-00023858-00024148 saw the picture of George and steve
h_I6CAe-biA-00057-00024149-00024466 performing together at his place they're
h_I6CAe-biA-00058-00024467-00024769 playing guitars the same planes where we
h_I6CAe-biA-00059-00024770-00025057 were used to mix our album so it was
h_I6CAe-biA-00060-00025058-00025534 very funny yeah yeah yeah me too he I I
h_I6CAe-biA-00061-00025535-00025843 think he's a very nice guy as well so
h_I6CAe-biA-00062-00025844-00026182 because I have met him a lot of times
h_I6CAe-biA-00063-00026183-00026551 and I always get to see his concert when
h_I6CAe-biA-00064-00026552-00026752 he comes here and also went to to
h_I6CAe-biA-00065-00026752-00027636 England with a friend
h_I6CAe-biA-00066-00027637-00028101 what what kind of I mean what cut what
h_I6CAe-biA-00067-00028102-00028350 what kind of advice would you like to
h_I6CAe-biA-00068-00028351-00028851 give to you know would you like to give
h_I6CAe-biA-00069-00028852-00029246 to the people especially especially the
h_I6CAe-biA-00070-00029247-00029589 young people who first approached the
h_I6CAe-biA-00071-00029589-00029985 musical world what would you like to say
h_I6CAe-biA-00072-00029986-00030290 and what what would you like to say
h_I6CAe-biA-00073-00030291-00030657 about yourself experience I think that
h_I6CAe-biA-00074-00030658-00030855 we've been very lucky because we can
h_I6CAe-biA-00075-00030856-00031499 perform music we love this is not easy
h_I6CAe-biA-00076-00031500-00032026 so perhaps our advices orbit you know
h_I6CAe-biA-00077-00032027-00032899 from a kind of very lucky perspective so
h_I6CAe-biA-00078-00032900-00033321 so for example if if some guy wants to
h_I6CAe-biA-00079-00033322-00033868 become a musician what would you say I
h_I6CAe-biA-00080-00033869-00034168 mean what's your advice say to him study
h_I6CAe-biA-00081-00034169-00034432 a lot in study hall can study really a
h_I6CAe-biA-00082-00034433-00034963 lot and he's a teacher so I study a lot
h_I6CAe-biA-00083-00034964-00035341 of hours well and don't be afraid to
h_I6CAe-biA-00084-00035342-00035656 work a lot because sometimes when you're
h_I6CAe-biA-00085-00035657-00035809 young you think that you can do
h_I6CAe-biA-00086-00035810-00036250 everything very easily and also try to
h_I6CAe-biA-00087-00036251-00036889 be modest humble because you're not you
h_I6CAe-biA-00088-00036890-00037135 always have to think that you have to
h_I6CAe-biA-00089-00037136-00037465 learn a lot of stuff from the others and
h_I6CAe-biA-00090-00037466-00037798 so you have to I think you should have
h_I6CAe-biA-00091-00037799-00038083 that kind of approach especially don't
h_I6CAe-biA-00092-00038084-00038515 be afraid to move yourself yes stay away
h_I6CAe-biA-00093-00038516-00038869 from your house a lot of power yeah and
h_I6CAe-biA-00094-00038870-00039223 don't underestimate anything because you
h_I6CAe-biA-00095-00039224-00039633 never never know which we can get you to
h_I6CAe-biA-00096-00039634-00040084 and then we're sorry yes then accept to
h_I6CAe-biA-00097-00040085-00040332 be a nerd for the rest of your life ah
h_I6CAe-biA-00098-00040333-00040780 speak for zoe if you get you sincere
h_I6CAe-biA-00099-00040781-00040999 since you are very very young in this
h_I6CAe-biA-00100-00041000-00041440 will be easier be used to follow and
h_I6CAe-biA-00101-00041441-00041896 what what is your your favorite work but
h_I6CAe-biA-00102-00041897-00042580 yours among your the next or madam
h_I6CAe-biA-00103-00042581-00043012 and I don't want to have ways much of
h_I6CAe-biA-00104-00043013-00043231 your time but in in conclusion to this
h_I6CAe-biA-00105-00043232-00043729 thank you thank you for your time oh my
h_I6CAe-biA-00106-00043730-00043975 pleasure no it's a pleasure for me and
h_I6CAe-biA-00107-00043976-00044353 it's an honor but I would like to close
h_I6CAe-biA-00108-00044354-00044575 his interview with a pretty much
h_I6CAe-biA-00109-00044576-00045457 something that is out of touches my
h_I6CAe-biA-00110-00045458-00045649 heart and maybe the hearts of other
h_I6CAe-biA-00111-00045650-00047108 other people and today
h_I6CAe-biA-00112-00047109-00047600 so what what kind I mean many met in my
h_I6CAe-biA-00113-00047601-00047887 opinion many many people call it the
h_I6CAe-biA-00114-00047888-00048182 Holocaust but if you think of the origin
h_I6CAe-biA-00115-00048183-00048390 of the word Holocaust it's a Greek word
h_I6CAe-biA-00116-00048391-00049265 which indicates the sacrifice well if
h_I6CAe-biA-00117-00049266-00049652 you will use the Jewish work it means
h_I6CAe-biA-00118-00049653-00049874 literally means annihilation destruction
h_I6CAe-biA-00119-00049875-00050708 I really feel it is wrong to call it
h_I6CAe-biA-00120-00050709-00051014 Holocaust because it is a pretty safe
h_I6CAe-biA-00121-00051015-00051370 it's like comparing human beings to
h_I6CAe-biA-00122-00051371-00051844 animals
h_I6CAe-biA-00123-00051845-00052244 what kind of message would you like to
h_I6CAe-biA-00124-00052245-00052788 address
h_I6CAe-biA-00125-00052789-00053176 this is a very big question for small
h_I6CAe-biA-00126-00053177-00053585 people yeah if I can answer it was my
h_I6CAe-biA-00127-00053586-00054053 point of view when this day aria come
h_I6CAe-biA-00128-00054054-00054362 along I take my time to think not only
h_I6CAe-biA-00129-00054363-00054686 to do people go yes we know there are
h_I6CAe-biA-00130-00054687-00055085 also many other ethnicities not use
h_I6CAe-biA-00131-00055086-00055600 Americans yeah South America's Armenian
h_I6CAe-biA-00132-00055601-00056009 people everybody in the I think the
h_I6CAe-biA-00133-00056010-00056261 chance to think about everything that
h_I6CAe-biA-00134-00056262-00056810 happened the still keep on happening in
h_I6CAe-biA-00135-00056811-00057082 this world we can say that but we are
h_I6CAe-biA-00136-00057083-00057350 playing a look at all and let me bring
h_I6CAe-biA-00137-00057351-00057710 joy to people I tried to bring joy to
h_I6CAe-biA-00138-00057711-00058044 people I believe also music is a very
h_I6CAe-biA-00139-00058045-00058634 big way an important way to unite yeah
h_I6CAe-biA-00140-00058635-00058916 probably in front of music we are
h_I6CAe-biA-00141-00058916-00059167 together we are all at the same level
h_I6CAe-biA-00142-00059169-00059474 grow the same so
h_I6CAe-biA-00143-00059475-00059954 no dear i also i also believe that every
h_I6CAe-biA-00144-00059954-00060229 day is a celebration so we should just
h_I6CAe-biA-00145-00060230-00060491 be thankful every day for being alive
h_I6CAe-biA-00146-00060491-00060803 and for being able to do what what we
h_I6CAe-biA-00147-00060804-00061115 love and those are sharing it with with
h_I6CAe-biA-00148-00061116-00061436 all the others i believe it's not just
h_I6CAe-biA-00149-00061437-00061661 one day that brings back all the
h_I6CAe-biA-00150-00061662-00061907 memories I believe it's every day every
h_I6CAe-biA-00151-00061908-00062496 day we should be
h_I6CAe-biA-00152-00062497-00063080 thank you thank you for being here thank
h_I6CAe-biA-00153-00063081-00063546 you very much much love and keep on keep
h_I6CAe-biA-00154-00063547-00063804 on rocking
hAoqGOhBgpg-00000-00000003-00000169 by a gentleman I'm here with fright I'm
hAoqGOhBgpg-00001-00000170-00000449 fired not fought what is poppin pogs
hAoqGOhBgpg-00002-00000450-00000586 it's me sediments and I'm here with the
hAoqGOhBgpg-00003-00000587-00000703 Sasson screed obviously it's been a
hAoqGOhBgpg-00004-00000704-00000886 while if you remember since I played
hAoqGOhBgpg-00005-00000888-00001166 this game and um I just I don't know
hAoqGOhBgpg-00006-00001167-00001345 what to say there's no excuses there are
hAoqGOhBgpg-00007-00001346-00001577 there so we're leaving the island after
hAoqGOhBgpg-00008-00001578-00001705 a long time that's why I remember and
hAoqGOhBgpg-00009-00001707-00001807 we're on the boat and they're all
hAoqGOhBgpg-00010-00001809-00001988 singing which is beautiful that's that's
hAoqGOhBgpg-00011-00001989-00002096 wonderful
hAoqGOhBgpg-00012-00002097-00002282 why is my [__] mouth keep doing the
hAoqGOhBgpg-00013-00002283-00002425 thing with [__] okay well this is
hAoqGOhBgpg-00014-00002426-00002633 beautiful isn't it well I'm the captain
hAoqGOhBgpg-00015-00002634-00003023 of a boat so uh that's new uh what did I
hAoqGOhBgpg-00016-00003024-00003251 go what did I hit like did I Ram
hAoqGOhBgpg-00017-00003252-00003463 someone's I'm sorry I'm sorry
hAoqGOhBgpg-00018-00003464-00003728 can everybody stop saying faster all
hAoqGOhBgpg-00019-00003729-00003833 right keep this singing I like to
hAoqGOhBgpg-00020-00003834-00004061 singing can we [__] door the thanks
hAoqGOhBgpg-00021-00004061-00004306 how do i how do i how do i get them all
hAoqGOhBgpg-00022-00004307-00004427 to do the thing with the thing in the
hAoqGOhBgpg-00023-00004428-00004613 thing how do i how do i release the
hAoqGOhBgpg-00024-00004614-00004763 arrows am i releasing the arrows maybe
hAoqGOhBgpg-00025-00004764-00005051 maybe I am all right I don't know how to
hAoqGOhBgpg-00026-00005052-00005179 fly [__] okay
hAoqGOhBgpg-00027-00005180-00005465 this is not my issue alright this is not
hAoqGOhBgpg-00028-00005466-00005563 my problem
hAoqGOhBgpg-00029-00005564-00005750 there are the ones who do the boat thing
hAoqGOhBgpg-00030-00005751-00006004 cuter why why vibrate why brace why
hAoqGOhBgpg-00031-00006005-00006308 should I oh [__] so what what could be
hAoqGOhBgpg-00032-00006309-00006703 the possible issue here oh oh would you
hAoqGOhBgpg-00033-00006704-00006980 look at that that is well whoa [__] oh
hAoqGOhBgpg-00034-00006981-00007021 [__]
hAoqGOhBgpg-00035-00007022-00007645 okay okay great oh yes yes you're not
hAoqGOhBgpg-00036-00007647-00007717 dead you're not dead
hAoqGOhBgpg-00037-00007718-00008228 yeah oh yeah initiate porting yes ladies
hAoqGOhBgpg-00038-00008229-00008467 and gentlemen wait what what what what
hAoqGOhBgpg-00039-00008468-00008888 what what oh oh no no no we're my boys
hAoqGOhBgpg-00040-00008889-00009071 aren't my boys supposed to be helping me
hAoqGOhBgpg-00041-00009072-00009424 Perry Perry okay Oh ladies and gentlemen
hAoqGOhBgpg-00042-00009425-00009878 all do aim but they're not shooting
hAoqGOhBgpg-00043-00009879-00010039 arrows they're not they're not they're
hAoqGOhBgpg-00044-00010040-00010288 not then okay everybody I'm gonna leave
hAoqGOhBgpg-00045-00010289-00010517 it here because the game is a dig okay I
hAoqGOhBgpg-00046-00010518-00010748 knew I knew it wasn't me all right so
hAoqGOhBgpg-00047-00010749-00010885 I'm gonna leave it here it's a great
hAoqGOhBgpg-00048-00010886-00011051 game okay it just it just buggy there's
hAoqGOhBgpg-00049-00011052-00011252 some [__] like that so I'll be all the
hAoqGOhBgpg-00050-00011253-00011477 great day and this is out of it signing
hAoqGOhBgpg-00051-00011478-00011709 off
hAoqGOhBgpg-00052-00011710-00012176 [Music]
hAoqGOhBgpg-00053-00012177-00012261 you
hAoqGOhBgpg-00054-00012262-00012804 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00000-00000234-00001453 foreign
hBveb8TZoSc-00001-00001454-00002139 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00002-00002140-00002964 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00003-00002965-00003413 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00004-00003414-00004002 foreign
hBveb8TZoSc-00005-00004003-00004882 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00006-00004883-00005739 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00007-00005740-00006253 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00008-00006254-00007267 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00009-00007268-00008393 thank you
hBveb8TZoSc-00010-00008394-00009677 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00011-00009678-00011733 foreign
hBveb8TZoSc-00012-00011734-00012558 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00013-00012559-00012677 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00014-00012678-00012911 foreign
hBveb8TZoSc-00015-00012912-00013593 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00016-00013594-00014476 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00017-00014477-00015162 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00018-00015163-00015935 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00019-00015936-00016397 foreign
hBveb8TZoSc-00020-00016398-00017987 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00021-00017988-00018653 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00022-00018654-00021327 foreign
hBveb8TZoSc-00023-00021328-00022152 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00024-00022153-00022271 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00025-00022272-00022504 foreign
hBveb8TZoSc-00026-00022505-00023190 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00027-00023191-00024070 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00028-00024071-00024922 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00029-00024923-00025528 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00030-00025529-00025612 foreign
hBveb8TZoSc-00031-00025613-00027583 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00032-00027585-00028445 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00033-00028445-00030920 foreign
hBveb8TZoSc-00034-00030920-00031477 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00035-00031479-00032562 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00036-00032563-00032784 thank you
hBveb8TZoSc-00037-00032785-00033663 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00038-00033664-00034520 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00039-00034521-00035123 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00040-00035124-00037174 foreign
hBveb8TZoSc-00041-00037175-00037864 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00042-00037865-00038459 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00043-00038460-00039829 foreign
hBveb8TZoSc-00044-00039830-00040515 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00045-00040516-00041340 [Music]
hBveb8TZoSc-00046-00041341-00041575 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00000-00001035-00001491 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00001-00001492-00002093 oh
hCFpnNG3gsE-00002-00002094-00002883 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00003-00002884-00004283 oh
hCFpnNG3gsE-00004-00004284-00005683 oh
hCFpnNG3gsE-00005-00005684-00006461 um
hCFpnNG3gsE-00006-00006462-00007161 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00007-00007162-00008046 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00008-00008047-00008901 you captured
hCFpnNG3gsE-00009-00008902-00009103 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00010-00009104-00010488 you lost
hCFpnNG3gsE-00011-00010489-00012683 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00012-00012684-00014731 wow
hCFpnNG3gsE-00013-00014732-00015483 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00014-00015484-00016883 foreign
hCFpnNG3gsE-00015-00016884-00017185 okay
hCFpnNG3gsE-00016-00017186-00018074 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00017-00018075-00019683 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00018-00019684-00020575 what
hCFpnNG3gsE-00019-00020576-00021083 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00020-00021084-00021311 okay
hCFpnNG3gsE-00021-00021312-00022431 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00022-00022432-00022527 [Applause]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00023-00022528-00025283 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00024-00025284-00028083 wow
hCFpnNG3gsE-00025-00028083-00028958 um
hCFpnNG3gsE-00026-00028960-00029358 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00027-00029360-00030181 you lost some seat
hCFpnNG3gsE-00028-00030182-00031023 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00030-00034975-00035083 [Applause]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00031-00035084-00035325 fuck
hCFpnNG3gsE-00032-00035326-00036314 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00033-00036315-00038023 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00034-00038024-00040909 enemy team is
hCFpnNG3gsE-00035-00040910-00042083 [Music]
hCFpnNG3gsE-00036-00042084-00042951 uh
hCFpnNG3gsE-00037-00042952-00044883 you captured
hCFpnNG3gsE-00038-00044884-00047152 oh
hCFpnNG3gsE-00039-00047153-00048235 [Music]
hEhT1HwdWSk-00000-00000257-00000536 good evening everyone tonight we're
hEhT1HwdWSk-00001-00000537-00000701 going to go on a journey back to the
hEhT1HwdWSk-00002-00000702-00000950 year 2008 those were the days when our
hEhT1HwdWSk-00003-00000951-00001139 camera resolution was still too low to
hEhT1HwdWSk-00004-00001140-00001333 show my other arm and before gabbros
hEhT1HwdWSk-00005-00001334-00001535 extensive reconstructive surgery was
hEhT1HwdWSk-00006-00001536-00001745 totally complete it was a time shortly
hEhT1HwdWSk-00007-00001746-00001925 after we converted the obscure monster
hEhT1HwdWSk-00008-00001926-00002110 chat studio into the original Kaja
hEhT1HwdWSk-00009-00002111-00002366 critics studio cinema 77 it was also
hEhT1HwdWSk-00010-00002367-00002527 around this time that we created an
hEhT1HwdWSk-00011-00002528-00002725 episode that has since been banned wait
hEhT1HwdWSk-00012-00002726-00003149 what we have a bad episode real serious
hEhT1HwdWSk-00013-00003150-00003419 we do you see we parody to the James
hEhT1HwdWSk-00014-00003420-00003620 Bond film Goldfinger which we came to
hEhT1HwdWSk-00015-00003621-00003794 realize about a year later was severely
hEhT1HwdWSk-00016-00003795-00003961 lacking as far as the treatment of women
hEhT1HwdWSk-00017-00003962-00004160 was concerned as such the toothless
hEhT1HwdWSk-00018-00004161-00004445 bands in late 2009 also we kept
hEhT1HwdWSk-00019-00004446-00004685 mispronouncing palladium so why are we
hEhT1HwdWSk-00020-00004686-00005018 showing it now for archival value mostly
hEhT1HwdWSk-00021-00005019-00005183 but we do want to stress that we still
hEhT1HwdWSk-00022-00005184-00005329 feel Goldfinger contains a rather
hEhT1HwdWSk-00023-00005330-00005479 negative message in regard to the
hEhT1HwdWSk-00024-00005480-00005647 treatment of women and therefore present
hEhT1HwdWSk-00025-00005648-00005804 this tune with a disclaimer that when
hEhT1HwdWSk-00026-00005805-00005990 the episode was originally made it was
hEhT1HwdWSk-00027-00005991-00006193 not intended to extol this aspect of the
hEhT1HwdWSk-00028-00006194-00006745 movie further ado here it is the band
hEhT1HwdWSk-00029-00006747-00007805 tune hello critics this week we're going
hEhT1HwdWSk-00030-00007806-00008087 to review James Bond in the Quantum of
hEhT1HwdWSk-00031-00008088-00008656 Solace this flick was so lame yeah
hEhT1HwdWSk-00032-00008657-00008978 totally the opposite of unearthly what
hEhT1HwdWSk-00033-00008979-00009206 about the plot it was so intangible that
hEhT1HwdWSk-00034-00009207-00009821 it left me feeling it's like a pixie
hEhT1HwdWSk-00035-00009822-00010109 stick for my eyes remember when we did
hEhT1HwdWSk-00036-00010110-00010451 on pixie sticks on don't remind me
hEhT1HwdWSk-00037-00010452-00011258 Oh Eddie my problem with this movie is
hEhT1HwdWSk-00038-00011259-00011483 that it just is it fun and it isn't
hEhT1HwdWSk-00039-00011484-00011788 rupee it's dark glum and almost painful
hEhT1HwdWSk-00040-00011789-00012092 to watch you're mean it's nothing
hEhT1HwdWSk-00041-00012093-00012391 compared to classics such as Goldfinger
hEhT1HwdWSk-00042-00012392-00012595 unfortunately we're unable to show you a
hEhT1HwdWSk-00043-00012596-00012821 clip of Goldfinger to prove our point
hEhT1HwdWSk-00044-00012822-00012980 so we've constructed our own little
hEhT1HwdWSk-00045-00012981-00013177 parody palladium antenna
hEhT1HwdWSk-00046-00013178-00013555 do you really expect me to palladium
hEhT1HwdWSk-00047-00013556-00015238 antenna you expect me anyway that's what
hEhT1HwdWSk-00048-00015238-00015472 I seem pod film is supposed to be people
hEhT1HwdWSk-00049-00015472-00015715 turn to get the pastries or somesuch
hEhT1HwdWSk-00050-00015716-00015976 hey my part of this episode was terrible
hEhT1HwdWSk-00051-00015977-00016191 I think that thank you for watching
hEhT1HwdWSk-00052-00016193-00016422 today's episode of to tear our monsters
hEhT1HwdWSk-00053-00016423-00016840 review an October movie good night
hF-4suI7eZE-00000-00000006-00000188 hey everybody I'm Lance squeaky and
hF-4suI7eZE-00001-00000189-00000424 today we're gonna discuss the best way
hF-4suI7eZE-00002-00000425-00000902 to burn calories so the real person
hF-4suI7eZE-00003-00000902-00001061 answer if I'm going to cut to the chase
hF-4suI7eZE-00004-00001062-00001466 here is do whatever what you can do that
hF-4suI7eZE-00005-00001467-00001796 will keep you active right so whatever
hF-4suI7eZE-00006-00001797-00002032 type of exercise you like doing is a
hF-4suI7eZE-00007-00002034-00002504 good way to burn calories second best
hF-4suI7eZE-00008-00002505-00002687 way to burn calories is to not need to
hF-4suI7eZE-00009-00002688-00002891 burn them so watch what you're eating
hF-4suI7eZE-00010-00002892-00003140 don't eat don't overeat don't look at
hF-4suI7eZE-00011-00003141-00003440 exercise as a way to excuse your poor
hF-4suI7eZE-00012-00003440-00003713 eating habits that is not the right way
hF-4suI7eZE-00013-00003714-00003995 to think about this it's it's easy to
hF-4suI7eZE-00014-00003996-00004160 fall into that trap because we like to
hF-4suI7eZE-00015-00004161-00004445 indulge and some you know various foods
hF-4suI7eZE-00016-00004446-00004904 and stuff but for a long term a healthy
hF-4suI7eZE-00017-00004905-00005242 solution it's really hard to keep high
hF-4suI7eZE-00018-00005243-00005647 exercise intensity up throughout the
hF-4suI7eZE-00019-00005648-00005834 rest of your life you're gonna build the
hF-4suI7eZE-00020-00005835-00006218 bad habits right a good example a lot of
hF-4suI7eZE-00021-00006219-00006527 people that I train come to me because I
hF-4suI7eZE-00022-00006528-00006796 you know I have a background in working
hF-4suI7eZE-00023-00006797-00007060 with physical therapists transitioning
hF-4suI7eZE-00024-00007061-00007423 people into fitness out of therapy and
hF-4suI7eZE-00025-00007423-00007742 what these people are accustomed to is
hF-4suI7eZE-00026-00007743-00008035 working out for five six seven days a
hF-4suI7eZE-00027-00008036-00008353 week really intensely and then they get
hF-4suI7eZE-00028-00008354-00008588 hurt and then they can't do that anymore
hF-4suI7eZE-00029-00008589-00008860 and so they can't do their deadlifts and
hF-4suI7eZE-00030-00008861-00009106 donuts anymore and they still eat the
hF-4suI7eZE-00031-00009107-00009296 doughnuts because they love donuts right
hF-4suI7eZE-00032-00009297-00009535 and so they lose their body composition
hF-4suI7eZE-00033-00009536-00009764 they start to put on more fat and they
hF-4suI7eZE-00034-00009765-00010202 lose their muscle so if you had not
hF-4suI7eZE-00035-00010203-00010394 built these poor habits in the first
hF-4suI7eZE-00036-00010395-00010696 place these I'm gonna eat whatever I can
hF-4suI7eZE-00037-00010697-00011006 because I work out a lot then you know
hF-4suI7eZE-00038-00011007-00011485 you don't have to recover from that a
hF-4suI7eZE-00039-00011486-00011756 couple you know several years ago there
hF-4suI7eZE-00040-00011757-00011966 were we had the Olympics and Michael
hF-4suI7eZE-00041-00011967-00012209 Phelps's diet was revealed he basically
hF-4suI7eZE-00042-00012210-00012478 swam all day and had a bunch of
hF-4suI7eZE-00043-00012479-00012778 McDonald's and stuff that is because he
hF-4suI7eZE-00044-00012779-00013127 puts out a lot of energy if he stops
hF-4suI7eZE-00045-00013128-00013304 working out it's easy for him to put on
hF-4suI7eZE-00046-00013305-00013601 a lot more weights so just understand
hF-4suI7eZE-00047-00013602-00013813 that there is this balance that you need
hF-4suI7eZE-00048-00013815-00014341 to be aware of now the best way to burn
hF-4suI7eZE-00049-00014343-00014555 calories we talked about logistically
hF-4suI7eZE-00050-00014556-00014854 just whatever will keep you active and
hF-4suI7eZE-00051-00014855-00015194 then we talked about don't need to buy
hF-4suI7eZE-00052-00015194-00015541 eating better third point that I want to
hF-4suI7eZE-00053-00015543-00015908 make so in general I can burn more
hF-4suI7eZE-00054-00015909-00016196 calories if I never stop moving so
hF-4suI7eZE-00055-00016197-00016569 purely aerobic like moderate intensity
hF-4suI7eZE-00056-00016570-00016979 sweating like crazy but can sustain this
hF-4suI7eZE-00057-00016980-00017186 level of activity those types of
hF-4suI7eZE-00058-00017187-00017405 activities are going to burn more
hF-4suI7eZE-00059-00017406-00017585 calories because I can do them for
hF-4suI7eZE-00060-00017586-00018014 longer now burning more calories within
hF-4suI7eZE-00061-00018015-00018272 a given time then we start to look at
hF-4suI7eZE-00062-00018273-00018413 something more like high-intensity
hF-4suI7eZE-00063-00018414-00018683 interval training or something like
hF-4suI7eZE-00064-00018684-00018961 really intense weightlifting where I'm
hF-4suI7eZE-00065-00018962-00019183 pushing myself to the brink of fatigue
hF-4suI7eZE-00066-00019184-00019532 in that given point of time I'm
hF-4suI7eZE-00067-00019533-00019747 producing more calorie or I'm burning
hF-4suI7eZE-00068-00019748-00020042 more calories yes but I can't maintain
hF-4suI7eZE-00069-00020043-00020283 that level of activity so while I
hF-4suI7eZE-00070-00020284-00020680 recover from it my caloric output dips
hF-4suI7eZE-00071-00020681-00020897 back down and so I'm not producing or
hF-4suI7eZE-00072-00020898-00021110 I'm not burning and I did it again I'm
hF-4suI7eZE-00073-00021111-00021463 not burning as many calories as before
hF-4suI7eZE-00074-00021464-00021844 so if my only goal is to burn more
hF-4suI7eZE-00075-00021845-00022069 calories generally I'm gonna want to do
hF-4suI7eZE-00076-00022070-00022264 something aerobic that I can support for
hF-4suI7eZE-00077-00022265-00022463 a long period of time now
hF-4suI7eZE-00078-00022464-00022669 the last thing I want to ask you is why
hF-4suI7eZE-00079-00022670-00022916 do you want to burn more calories again
hF-4suI7eZE-00080-00022917-00023414 is it so that you can eat more that's
hF-4suI7eZE-00081-00023415-00023627 probably not the goal and it's just a
hF-4suI7eZE-00082-00023628-00023792 lot more work it's a lot more wear and
hF-4suI7eZE-00083-00023793-00024274 tear on your body to exercise to
hF-4suI7eZE-00084-00024275-00024764 compensate for your bad diets now that
hF-4suI7eZE-00085-00024765-00025064 kind of works it really does if I
hF-4suI7eZE-00086-00025065-00025277 workout enough you know the Michael
hF-4suI7eZE-00087-00025278-00025400 Phelps example is a really good example
hF-4suI7eZE-00088-00025401-00025733 he works out all day and he can still be
hF-4suI7eZE-00089-00025733-00025819 healthy
hF-4suI7eZE-00090-00025820-00026020 eat McDonald's because it's just
hF-4suI7eZE-00091-00026020-00026185 calories it's not providing him with
hF-4suI7eZE-00092-00026186-00026392 that much nutrition but he's burning off
hF-4suI7eZE-00093-00026393-00026662 all those calories anyway for the
hF-4suI7eZE-00094-00026663-00026920 average person who has a job a life a
hF-4suI7eZE-00095-00026920-00027220 family then you're not gonna be able to
hF-4suI7eZE-00096-00027220-00027466 spend all your time working out right
hF-4suI7eZE-00097-00027467-00027577 you're gonna have to spend your time
hF-4suI7eZE-00098-00027577-00027727 doing things that are a little bit less
hF-4suI7eZE-00099-00027727-00028168 intense and maybe require a little bit
hF-4suI7eZE-00100-00028169-00028642 less calories so I would consider again
hF-4suI7eZE-00101-00028643-00028861 ask yourself why do you want to burn
hF-4suI7eZE-00102-00028862-00029143 more calories probably if you're looking
hF-4suI7eZE-00103-00029144-00029344 to burn more calories you're looking to
hF-4suI7eZE-00104-00029345-00029644 circumvent making the dietary changes
hF-4suI7eZE-00105-00029645-00030085 that you need to make so just the little
hF-4suI7eZE-00106-00030086-00030382 food for thought
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00000-00000046-00000336 the 1998 National League wild-card
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00001-00000337-00000596 tiebreaker game was a one-game extension
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00002-00000597-00000915 to Major League Baseball's MLB 1998
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00003-00000916-00001095 regular season played between the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00004-00001096-00001356 Chicago Cubs and San Francisco Giants to
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00005-00001357-00001512 determine the winner of the National
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00006-00001513-00001677 League and al wild card
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00007-00001678-00001932 the game took place at Wrigley Field in
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00008-00001932-00002358 Chicago on September 28 1998 the Cubs
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00009-00002359-00002505 won the game 5 to 3
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00010-00002506-00002670 holding the Giants scoreless for the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00011-00002671-00002859 majority of the game until the Giants
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00012-00002860-00003015 threatened heavily in the ninth inning
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00013-00003016-00003263 and scored all three of their runs as a
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00014-00003264-00003479 result of the game the Cubs qualified
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00015-00003481-00003672 for the postseason and the Giants did
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00016-00003672-00003981 not the game was necessary after both
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00017-00003982-00004194 teams finished the season with identical
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00018-00004195-00004556 win-loss records of 89 to 73 the Cubs
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00019-00004557-00004767 won a coin flip late in the season which
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00020-00004768-00004962 by rule at the time awarded them home
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00021-00004963-00005070 field for the game
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00022-00005071-00005306 this victory advanced the Cubs to the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00023-00005307-00005672 1998 and L Division Series and LDS where
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00024-00005673-00005811 they were swept by the Atlanta Braves
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00025-00005812-00006129 ending the Cubs season Michael Jordan a
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00026-00006130-00006360 popular Chicago sportsman then ending
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00027-00006361-00006509 his career with the Chicago Bulls
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00028-00006511-00006693 through the game's ceremonial first
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00029-00006694-00006981 pitch in baseball statistics the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00030-00006981-00007233 tiebreaker counted as the 163rd
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00031-00007234-00007467 regular-season game for both teams with
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00032-00007468-00007614 all events in the game added to
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00033-00007615-00008269 regular-season statistics
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00034-00008270-00008789 topic background
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00035-00008790-00009035 the Chicago Cubs finished the previous
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00036-00009036-00009200 season at the bottom of the Central
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00037-00009201-00009464 Division with a 68 to 94 record while
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00038-00009465-00009713 the Giants won the West at 90 to 72
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00039-00009714-00009892 though were defeated by the eventual
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00040-00009893-00010142 1997 World Series champion Florida
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00041-00010143-00010481 Marlins in the NLDS the Giants Barry
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00042-00010482-00010703 Bonds drew criticism for his postseason
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00043-00010704-00010898 performance which had been a recurring
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00044-00010899-00011102 criticism dating back to his time with
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00045-00011103-00011216 the Pittsburgh Pirates
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00046-00011217-00011456 the Cubs made several offseason
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00047-00011457-00011717 acquisitions following the 1997 season
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00048-00011718-00011921 including trading Doug Glanville for
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00049-00011922-00012116 second baseman Mickey morandini along
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00050-00012117-00012305 with signing Jeff Blauser and Henry
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00051-00012306-00012521 Rodriguez as free agents one notable
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00052-00012522-00012776 event of the 1998 season was the race
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00053-00012777-00012968 for the home run title and Roger Maris
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00054-00012969-00013199 single-season record of 61 home runs
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00055-00013200-00013418 between the Cubs Sammy Sosa and the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00056-00013419-00013666 Cardinals Mark McGwire McGwire
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00057-00013668-00013894 ultimately won setting a new record of
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00058-00013896-00014200 70 while Sosa closed the season with 66
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00059-00014201-00014486 bonds would top their totals with 73
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00060-00014487-00014738 homeruns in 2001 setting the current
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00061-00014738-00014957 record while McGwire and Sosa's totals
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00062-00014958-00015119 remain the second and third highest
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00063-00015119-00015422 figures in MLB history additionally
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00064-00015422-00015668 three teams finished the 1998 season
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00065-00015669-00015872 within one game of one another in the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00066-00015872-00016037 race for the National League wild card
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00067-00016038-00016369 the cubs Giants and New York Mets this
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00068-00016370-00016592 late season race included a dramatic
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00069-00016593-00016796 Cubs lost to the Brewers on September
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00070-00016797-00017129 23rd the Cubs led seven to five with two
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00071-00017130-00017291 outs and the bases loaded for the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00072-00017292-00017438 Brewers in the bottom of the ninth
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00073-00017439-00017624 inning when Brant Brown dropped a fly
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00074-00017625-00017837 ball allowing three unearned runs to
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00075-00017838-00018011 score on his error and losing the Cubs
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00076-00018012-00018302 the game this loss gained notoriety for
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00077-00018303-00018539 announcer and former cub Ron Santos call
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00078-00018540-00018782 of the final play yelling oh no
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00079-00018783-00019052 as the final runs scored the Mets were
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00080-00019053-00019229 tied with the Cubs and Giants in the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00081-00019230-00019430 wild-card race as late in the season as
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00082-00019431-00019847 September 25th at 88 to 72 however the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00083-00019848-00020047 Mets lost their remaining two games and
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00084-00020048-00020222 finished their season one game back of
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00085-00020223-00020450 the Cubs and Giants who ended tied at 89
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00086-00020451-00020797 to 73 this record was also the best non
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00087-00020798-00020978 division winning record and as such a
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00088-00020979-00021182 tiebreaker was necessary to determine
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00089-00021183-00021472 the wild card winner a coin flip on
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00090-00021473-00021706 September 14th gave the Cubs home-field
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00091-00021707-00021922 advantage setting Wrigley Field as the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00092-00021923-00022178 location for the game in the event of a
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00093-00022179-00022205 three
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00094-00022206-00022364 wait I'd the Cubs were presented with
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00095-00022365-00022553 the choice to either host two home games
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00096-00022554-00022739 or receive a bye and play the winner of
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00097-00022740-00022922 a Mets Giants game on the road because
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00098-00022923-00023075 they had the best combined record
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00099-00023076-00023383 against the Mets and Giants Cubs general
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00100-00023384-00023605 manager ed Lynch decided on the second
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00101-00023606-00023783 option though the choice was moot as the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00102-00023784-00024044 Mets fell out of the race the Cubs Steve
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00103-00024045-00024257 Trachsel and Mark Gardner of the Giants
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00104-00024258-00024440 were slated to start the tiebreaker on
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00105-00024441-00025063 the September 28th
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00106-00025064-00025599 topic game summary
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00107-00025600-00025833 the game remained scoreless in the early
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00108-00025833-00026037 innings with only two baserunners apiece
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00109-00026038-00026195 for each team through the first three
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00110-00026197-00026466 innings the Giants loaded the bases with
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00111-00026467-00026655 two outs in the top of the fourth inning
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00112-00026656-00026862 but Brian Johnson struck out to end the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00113-00026863-00027114 inning the first runs of the game came
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00114-00027114-00027276 in the bottom of the fifth as Henry
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00115-00027277-00027435 Rodriguez singled to lead off the inning
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00116-00027436-00027654 and scored on a home run by Gary Gaetti
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00117-00027655-00027861 to give the Cubs a 2 2 0 lead
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00118-00027862-00028089 the Cubs threatened again in the next
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00119-00028089-00028295 inning with singles by Lance Johnson and
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00120-00028297-00028577 Sammy Sosa Rich Rodriguez relieved
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00121-00028579-00028791 Gardner but loaded the bases with a walk
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00122-00028792-00028983 to Mark Grace and allowed a single to
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00123-00028983-00029177 matt murski which scored two more runs
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00124-00029179-00029417 and extended the Cubs lead to 4 to 0
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00125-00029418-00029712 John Johnston relieved Rodriguez and
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00126-00029713-00029835 closed the inning without further
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00127-00029836-00030141 scoring after getting one out in the top
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00128-00030142-00030333 of the 7th Steve Trachsel allowed a
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00129-00030333-00030531 single and a walk to pinch hitters Brent
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00130-00030532-00030831 Maine and Armando Rios respectively the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00131-00030832-00031008 Cubs double switched bringing in Matt
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00132-00031008-00031233 Carter to relieve Trachsel and Orlando
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00133-00031233-00031402 Merced to play left field
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00134-00031404-00031635 Carter induced another out before
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00135-00031636-00031820 loading the bases on a single by shine
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00136-00031822-00032127 Dunston Felix Heredia entered in relief
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00137-00032127-00032319 of carton ER and got Barry Bonds to
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00138-00032320-00032487 ground out to first base to end the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00139-00032488-00032514 inning
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00140-00032514-00032772 the Cubs further extended their lead in
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00141-00032773-00033036 the bottom of the 8th inning after Alvin
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00142-00033037-00033225 Morman got morandini to strike out to
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00143-00033226-00033411 open the inning the Giants double switch
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00144-00033412-00033624 to bring in Jose Mesa to pitch in Bill
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00145-00033625-00033885 Miller at third base Mesa allowed a
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00146-00033886-00034128 single - Sammy Sosa and a double to Mark
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00147-00034129-00034349 Grace which advanced Sosa to third
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00148-00034350-00034617 following a groundout Mesa threw a wild
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00149-00034618-00034806 pitch while facing Gaetti and Sosa
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00150-00034807-00035024 scored to make the game 5 to 0
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00151-00035025-00035301 the Giants responded in the top of the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00152-00035302-00035484 ninth scoring their only runs of the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00153-00035485-00035769 game Kevin Tapani allowed successive
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00154-00035770-00035940 singles to Brent Mayne and Muller to
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00155-00035941-00036096 open the inning before Terry Mulholland
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00156-00036097-00036402 relieved him Stan Javier singled to
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00157-00036403-00036585 score Maine and Ellis Burks then walked
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00158-00036586-00036876 to load the bases bonds came to bat with
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00159-00036877-00037059 the bases loaded for the second time in
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00160-00037060-00037230 the game and lined out to deep right
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00161-00037231-00037434 field scoring Muller on a sacrifice fly
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00162-00037435-00037767 and Javier advanced to third base rod
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00163-00037768-00037995 Beck entered and got successive outs by
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00164-00037996-00038223 Jeff Kent which scored Javier and Joe
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00165-00038224-00038433 Carter to end the game 5 to 3 for the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00166-00038434-00038625 Cubs
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00167-00038626-00038974 you
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00168-00038975-00039498 topic aftermath
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00169-00039499-00039775 Chicago's win clinched the team's 15th
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00170-00039776-00039970 postseason berth in franchise history
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00171-00039971-00040198 their first in nine years since losing
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00172-00040199-00040456 in the 1989 National League Championship
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00173-00040457-00040699 Series the cubs presence in the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00174-00040700-00040894 postseason playing for a spot in the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00175-00040895-00041110 World Series led several sports writers
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00176-00041111-00041287 to reference the curse of the Billy Goat
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00177-00041288-00041473 and the difficulties the Cubs had faced
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00178-00041474-00041869 since 1945 the Billy Goat story suggests
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00179-00041870-00042103 that Billy C&S cursed the Cubs after he
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00180-00042104-00042259 and his goat were asked to leave Game
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00181-00042260-00042592 four of the 1945 World Series the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00182-00042593-00042778 playoff berth matched the Cubs with the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00183-00042779-00043006 Atlanta Braves in the NLDS where the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00184-00043007-00043288 Cubs were swept three games to zero the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00185-00043289-00043459 Cubs would have to wait another 18 years
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00186-00043460-00043660 to win the National League pennant and
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00187-00043661-00043855 World Series in 2016
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00188-00043856-00044137 their first NL pennant since 1945 and
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00189-00044138-00044413 their first title since 1908 in baseball
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00190-00044414-00044593 statistics tie breakers count as
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00191-00044594-00044794 regular-season games with all events in
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00192-00044795-00044992 them added to regular-season statistics
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00193-00044993-00045328 for example the Chicago sun-times noted
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00194-00045329-00045511 that Sammy Sosa could have added to his
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00195-00045512-00045793 notable home run total in the game Sosa
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00196-00045794-00045988 did add to his League leading strikeout
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00197-00045989-00046159 total with one in the fourth inning
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00198-00046160-00046399 Beck also added to his League leading
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00199-00046400-00046591 total in games played and earned his
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00200-00046592-00046810 51st save of the season which finished
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00201-00046811-00047044 second to Trevor Hoffman's 53 but as
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00202-00047045-00047218 tied for the ninth highest single-season
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00203-00047219-00047581 save total in MLB history several Cubs
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00204-00047582-00047743 and Giants won awards for their
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00205-00047744-00047959 regular-season performances including
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00206-00047960-00048133 Rookie of the Year honors for Kerry Wood
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00207-00048134-00048394 a Silver Slugger Award for Sosa and a
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00208-00048395-00048645 Rawlings Gold Glove Award for JT snow
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00209-00048646-00048946 Sosa also won the most valuable player
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00210-00048947-00049213 award earning 30 out of 32 first-place
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00211-00049214-00049420 votes with McGwire taking the remaining
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00212-00049421-00049675 two Barry Bonds drew criticism after the
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00213-00049676-00049876 game for his poor performance including
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00214-00049877-00050038 twice making it out with the bases
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00215-00050039-00050242 loaded with some suggesting that Bonds
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00216-00050243-00050629 often played poorly in big games bonds 0
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00217-00050630-00050860 to 4 performance with an RBI and a
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00218-00050861-00051136 strikeout earned him a - 0.186 Win
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00219-00051137-00051445 Probability added WPA the lowest figure
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00220-00051446-00051745 for any player in the game WPA as a
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00221-00051746-00051979 statistic which takes the game situation
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00222-00051979-00052167 into account to quantify how a player
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00223-00052169-00052347 altered his team's chances of winning
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00224-00052348-00052648 bonds figure translates into decreasing
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00225-00052649-00052692 the Jay
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00226-00052694-00052992 chances of success by 18.6%
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00227-00052994-00053263 the book Game of Shadows which details
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00228-00053264-00053410 bonds suggested use of
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00229-00053411-00053650 performance-enhancing drugs ped argues
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00230-00053651-00053809 that Bond's grew jealous and resentful
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00231-00053810-00054025 of the attention Mark McGwire and Sammy
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00232-00054026-00054220 Sosa were given during their record
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00233-00054221-00054499 chase as a result according to Game of
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00234-00054500-00054700 Shadows bonds turned to weight training
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00235-00054701-00054907 under Greg Anderson who began providing
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00236-00054908-00055060 him with steroids and other peds
hFWgQ1w0yjc-00237-00055061-00055435 following the 1998 season
hH1tsFS5nA8-00000-00000649-00002164 [Music]
hH1tsFS5nA8-00001-00002165-00002521 the best purchase
hH1tsFS5nA8-00002-00002522-00002591 [Applause]
hH1tsFS5nA8-00003-00002592-00003367 [Laughter]
hH1tsFS5nA8-00004-00003368-00004031 [Applause]
hH1tsFS5nA8-00005-00004032-00006903 [Applause]
hH1tsFS5nA8-00006-00006904-00007170 yeah you see one
hH1tsFS5nA8-00007-00007170-00008427 in the recently was the space pants
hH1tsFS5nA8-00008-00008428-00008767 glide like massage and you're sitting
hH1tsFS5nA8-00009-00008768-00008938 there and we're and post a video soon of
hH1tsFS5nA8-00010-00008939-00009220 us all sort of commiserating Ezreal is
hH1tsFS5nA8-00011-00009221-00009787 company the worst purchase I I'm sure I
hH1tsFS5nA8-00012-00009788-00010126 can think about that at the time I will
hH1tsFS5nA8-00013-00010127-00010402 give you something that comes to mind to
hH1tsFS5nA8-00014-00010403-00010735 be doing both best purchase and the
hH1tsFS5nA8-00015-00010736-00011166 worst purchase at the same time years
hH1tsFS5nA8-00016-00011167-00011460 back when they first came out with like
hH1tsFS5nA8-00017-00011461-00012321 that really like no high-end drones I be
hH1tsFS5nA8-00018-00012322-00012841 great for that I am off to one for me
hH1tsFS5nA8-00019-00012841-00013372 and one for him we got them all charged
hH1tsFS5nA8-00020-00013372-00013538 up
hH1tsFS5nA8-00021-00013540-00013855 took them out the parking lot during
hH1tsFS5nA8-00022-00013856-00013999 filming well they were set against a
hH1tsFS5nA8-00023-00014000-00014971 pissy I'll reenact Jared it was in a
hH1tsFS5nA8-00024-00014972-00015121 weird position dude
hH1tsFS5nA8-00025-00015122-00016760 so the remote I was doing a great job
hH1tsFS5nA8-00026-00016761-00017444 [Applause]
hH1tsFS5nA8-00027-00017445-00018599 oh I'll wear that just destroy so here's
hH1tsFS5nA8-00028-00018600-00018863 the deal that removed we want to school
hH1tsFS5nA8-00029-00018864-00020261 and remoting kill somebody button and it
hH1tsFS5nA8-00030-00020262-00020552 just kills the fans and so drop the sky
hH1tsFS5nA8-00031-00020553-00020804 like a bird or but you generally want to
hH1tsFS5nA8-00033-00024284-00024575 portal and then just slow us down
hH1tsFS5nA8-00034-00024576-00025187 walk away yes it wasn't anymore
hH1tsFS5nA8-00035-00025188-00025750 [Applause]
hH1tsFS5nA8-00036-00025751-00026613 [Applause]
hH1tsFS5nA8-00037-00026614-00027995 [Applause]
hH1tsFS5nA8-00038-00027995-00028722 [Applause]
hH1tsFS5nA8-00039-00028723-00028885 by worse
hH1tsFS5nA8-00040-00028886-00029158 well I guess my worst purchase was to
hH1tsFS5nA8-00041-00029158-00030127 talk about my purchase regression focus
hH1tsFS5nA8-00042-00030127-00031202 your horse purchase
hH1tsFS5nA8-00043-00031202-00031877 [Music]
hH1tsFS5nA8-00044-00031879-00032317 [Applause]
hH1tsFS5nA8-00045-00032318-00032725 I will say that I thought I thought he
hH1tsFS5nA8-00046-00032726-00032871 was ready for the upgrade because we
hH1tsFS5nA8-00047-00032872-00033157 have had these helicopters that we
hH1tsFS5nA8-00048-00033158-00033432 bought it like that like the drugstore
hH1tsFS5nA8-00049-00033433-00033652 that were also there's like
hH1tsFS5nA8-00050-00033653-00033973 remote-control helicopters and we flew
hH1tsFS5nA8-00051-00033974-00034254 those lasted a lot longer than the drone
hH1tsFS5nA8-00052-00034255-00034935 and we met it so Halloween in Canada is
hH1tsFS5nA8-00053-00034936-00035427 fireworks galore I don't know yeah so if
hH1tsFS5nA8-00054-00035428-00036031 you have two people it's like fourth of
hH1tsFS5nA8-00055-00036032-00036199 July but there's fireworks going off in
hH1tsFS5nA8-00056-00036200-00036462 neighborhoods or in parks over the water
hH1tsFS5nA8-00057-00036463-00036745 they're everywhere and so you can get
hH1tsFS5nA8-00058-00036746-00036915 them it's like the one day here you can
hH1tsFS5nA8-00059-00036916-00037411 actually fire off about six we and what
hH1tsFS5nA8-00060-00037412-00037633 we did was is we strapped into the skid
hH1tsFS5nA8-00061-00037634-00038693 of the helicopter wakeboard and we
hH1tsFS5nA8-00062-00038694-00039096 this is kids right this it was all that
hH1tsFS5nA8-00063-00039097-00039435 was until we had a different campus I
hH1tsFS5nA8-00064-00039436-00039674 said you know that there's no rope can
hH1tsFS5nA8-00065-00039675-00039945 so we strap those the skids to each
hH1tsFS5nA8-00066-00039946-00040170 wheel it up
hH1tsFS5nA8-00067-00040171-00040671 I'm telling right now and and we looked
hH1tsFS5nA8-00068-00040672-00041850 like he was on one side of the other no
hH1tsFS5nA8-00069-00041851-00042104 it's not we make it fun
hH1tsFS5nA8-00070-00042105-00042305 and so I thought we were ready to
hH1tsFS5nA8-00071-00042306-00042749 graduate some of us work outside the
hH1tsFS5nA8-00072-00042750-00043027 studio we were in the industrial park
hH1tsFS5nA8-00073-00043028-00043343 you know where they drop off pallets of
hH1tsFS5nA8-00074-00043344-00043771 whatever and so we're like these
hH1tsFS5nA8-00075-00043772-00043996 helicopters of Roma keeping books and
hH1tsFS5nA8-00076-00043997-00044314 film in and the helicopters it turns out
hH1tsFS5nA8-00077-00044315-00044495 when you're trying to shoot each other
hH1tsFS5nA8-00078-00044496-00044746 the the Roman count goes off but the
hH1tsFS5nA8-00079-00044747-00044921 kind of the helicopter bends a little
hH1tsFS5nA8-00080-00044922-00045190 bit and so like the guy who's going up
hH1tsFS5nA8-00081-00045191-00045527 Shana Shawnee and it's a recoil it
hH1tsFS5nA8-00082-00045528-00045733 recoil is the true a little bit so
hH1tsFS5nA8-00083-00045734-00046777 firing at us
hH1tsFS5nA8-00084-00046778-00047390 like I called campus of Roma kids kids
hH1tsFS5nA8-00085-00047391-00048402 to do next weekend that wasn't me I
hH1tsFS5nA8-00086-00048403-00048639 would say that's our best colleges yeah
hH1tsFS5nA8-00087-00048640-00048938 the drones
hHHrTGUaNcE-00000-00000000-00000191 everyone just really want to thank you
hHHrTGUaNcE-00001-00000192-00000329 all for your services and your
hHHrTGUaNcE-00002-00000330-00000707 sacrifices you're keeping us safe any
hHHrTGUaNcE-00003-00000708-00001213 other real heroes absolutely thank you
hHVXTl5cjjc-00000-00000016-00000295 i'm epic adventure seeker i'm ali
hHVXTl5cjjc-00001-00000296-00000607 biermann your guide to demystifying your
hHVXTl5cjjc-00002-00000608-00000902 world and you're joining me for a very
hHVXTl5cjjc-00003-00000903-00001111 special episode of
hHVXTl5cjjc-00004-00001112-00001343 let's get metaphysical connecting heart
hHVXTl5cjjc-00005-00001344-00001671 and mind what's special about today
hHVXTl5cjjc-00006-00001672-00002023 today is pearls of wisdom 2
hHVXTl5cjjc-00007-00002023-00002487 where i go back to the last 24 episodes
hHVXTl5cjjc-00008-00002488-00002791 and bring you highlights you will see if
hHVXTl5cjjc-00009-00002792-00003015 you're watching you'll see the name as
hHVXTl5cjjc-00010-00003016-00003279 well as the name of the episode that
hHVXTl5cjjc-00011-00003279-00003575 they were in and if you're listening
hHVXTl5cjjc-00012-00003576-00003759 you're going to hear it
hHVXTl5cjjc-00013-00003760-00003854 so
hHVXTl5cjjc-00014-00003855-00003983 you can
hHVXTl5cjjc-00015-00003984-00004127 say hey
hHVXTl5cjjc-00016-00004128-00004343 i want to hear that one again
hHVXTl5cjjc-00017-00004344-00004591 and you know where to look for it
hHVXTl5cjjc-00018-00004592-00004670 or
hHVXTl5cjjc-00019-00004671-00004919 oh gosh i didn't know anything about
hHVXTl5cjjc-00020-00004920-00005279 that i missed that i'm gonna go find it
hHVXTl5cjjc-00021-00005280-00005567 so take it all in it's gonna go by
hHVXTl5cjjc-00022-00005568-00005751 pretty quickly
hHVXTl5cjjc-00023-00005752-00005959 enjoy every
hHVXTl5cjjc-00024-00005960-00006286 moment and be sure to let me know
hHVXTl5cjjc-00025-00006287-00006454 what topics you want
hHVXTl5cjjc-00026-00006455-00006614 more of
hHVXTl5cjjc-00027-00006615-00006831 so you can
hHVXTl5cjjc-00028-00006831-00006983 direct
hHVXTl5cjjc-00029-00006984-00007095 where
hHVXTl5cjjc-00030-00007095-00007351 we're going with the show
hHVXTl5cjjc-00031-00007352-00007663 and i've studied the law of attraction
hHVXTl5cjjc-00032-00007664-00007791 i've studied
hHVXTl5cjjc-00033-00007792-00008055 a small amount of quantum
hHVXTl5cjjc-00034-00008056-00008374 the unified field the super conscious
hHVXTl5cjjc-00035-00008375-00008591 from you know people i respect and
hHVXTl5cjjc-00036-00008592-00008742 admire
hHVXTl5cjjc-00037-00008743-00008991 and i don't know that any one of us has
hHVXTl5cjjc-00038-00008992-00009231 figured it out where we can prove
hHVXTl5cjjc-00039-00009232-00009487 scientifically with fact
hHVXTl5cjjc-00040-00009488-00009774 that we are all one
hHVXTl5cjjc-00041-00009775-00010071 and we're all interconnected this is all
hHVXTl5cjjc-00042-00010072-00010214 energy
hHVXTl5cjjc-00043-00010215-00010406 but it's energy that we can't see but it
hHVXTl5cjjc-00044-00010407-00010599 doesn't mean it's not there
hHVXTl5cjjc-00045-00010600-00010919 so what is there that we can't yet see
hHVXTl5cjjc-00046-00010920-00011006 okay
hHVXTl5cjjc-00047-00011007-00011223 where are we as the collective as
hHVXTl5cjjc-00048-00011224-00011471 humanity where are we right now
hHVXTl5cjjc-00049-00011472-00011646 and when you we get into a connection it
hHVXTl5cjjc-00050-00011647-00011799 sounds simple but we get into a
hHVXTl5cjjc-00051-00011800-00012046 connection with that where people feel
hHVXTl5cjjc-00052-00012047-00012270 that oneness they start realizing i'm
hHVXTl5cjjc-00053-00012271-00012583 not just some one individual being i'm
hHVXTl5cjjc-00054-00012584-00012767 connected completely to the whole
hHVXTl5cjjc-00055-00012768-00012943 humanity and beyond
hHVXTl5cjjc-00056-00012944-00013111 and because of that
hHVXTl5cjjc-00057-00013112-00013311 i'm because of the feeling of not being
hHVXTl5cjjc-00058-00013312-00013503 alone anymore you start to realize
hHVXTl5cjjc-00059-00013504-00013663 everything is connected you're connected
hHVXTl5cjjc-00060-00013663-00013783 with source you connect with all
hHVXTl5cjjc-00061-00013784-00013966 humanity all life
hHVXTl5cjjc-00062-00013968-00014255 and it starts to put you more into that
hHVXTl5cjjc-00063-00014256-00014535 deep connection of synchro destiny where
hHVXTl5cjjc-00064-00014536-00014719 there's no struggle and it's just a
hHVXTl5cjjc-00065-00014719-00014943 sense of things are unfolding and when
hHVXTl5cjjc-00066-00014944-00015143 you experience struggle it's because
hHVXTl5cjjc-00067-00015144-00015286 you're getting back into the ego you're
hHVXTl5cjjc-00068-00015287-00015550 getting into oh me as an individual i'm
hHVXTl5cjjc-00069-00015551-00015735 struggling with these issues blah blah
hHVXTl5cjjc-00070-00015736-00015830 blah
hHVXTl5cjjc-00071-00015831-00016022 it's not about it's not personal it's
hHVXTl5cjjc-00072-00016023-00016247 about what just needs attention that may
hHVXTl5cjjc-00073-00016247-00016447 be showing up for you to focus on but
hHVXTl5cjjc-00074-00016448-00016783 it's not just for you it's for everyone
hHVXTl5cjjc-00075-00016784-00016927 like when you go to love yourself when
hHVXTl5cjjc-00076-00016928-00017127 you go to do your own personal work on
hHVXTl5cjjc-00077-00017128-00017343 yourself you're actually helping to
hHVXTl5cjjc-00078-00017344-00017558 clean this up for the collective
hHVXTl5cjjc-00079-00017559-00017799 simultaneously i think this is something
hHVXTl5cjjc-00080-00017800-00017999 that is talked about sometimes but it's
hHVXTl5cjjc-00081-00018000-00018191 not talked about enough and realize
hHVXTl5cjjc-00082-00018192-00018407 you're not on your own and we're all in
hHVXTl5cjjc-00083-00018408-00018639 this together we really are in a deep
hHVXTl5cjjc-00084-00018640-00018879 deep way and we need to awaken more
hHVXTl5cjjc-00085-00018880-00019279 deeply to that truth i'm introverted
hHVXTl5cjjc-00086-00019280-00019479 and i'm great on stage i'm great in a
hHVXTl5cjjc-00087-00019480-00019694 classroom but at a party
hHVXTl5cjjc-00088-00019695-00019935 that's the most terrifying place for me
hHVXTl5cjjc-00089-00019936-00020094 to be
hHVXTl5cjjc-00090-00020095-00020463 it is so depleting
hHVXTl5cjjc-00091-00020464-00020639 and i had a friend who was very
hHVXTl5cjjc-00092-00020640-00020807 extroverted i like to live in the
hHVXTl5cjjc-00093-00020808-00021086 country i like to live alone and she was
hHVXTl5cjjc-00094-00021087-00021303 always worried about me she couldn't
hHVXTl5cjjc-00095-00021304-00021711 understand why i liked you
hHVXTl5cjjc-00096-00021712-00021958 so what's what's the problem like why
hHVXTl5cjjc-00097-00021959-00022135 why would you want to be in your own
hHVXTl5cjjc-00098-00022136-00022439 company like who wants to do that
hHVXTl5cjjc-00099-00022440-00022822 most introverts
hHVXTl5cjjc-00100-00022823-00023071 a lot less mental sorting needs to
hHVXTl5cjjc-00101-00023072-00023391 happen when you have your own space and
hHVXTl5cjjc-00102-00023392-00023583 you're kind of away from people and you
hHVXTl5cjjc-00103-00023584-00023830 have that ability to step away it's
hHVXTl5cjjc-00104-00023831-00024167 it's glorious to be in your own space
hHVXTl5cjjc-00105-00024168-00024422 and just having silence oh my gosh
hHVXTl5cjjc-00106-00024423-00024999 silence so for me is that
hHVXTl5cjjc-00107-00025000-00025447 that imprint that imprint of
hHVXTl5cjjc-00108-00025448-00025718 who you are at your most truest
hHVXTl5cjjc-00109-00025719-00025894 authentic self
hHVXTl5cjjc-00110-00025895-00026246 it's not necessarily destiny or
hHVXTl5cjjc-00111-00026247-00026374 um
hHVXTl5cjjc-00112-00026375-00026574 um you know whatever that is for some
hHVXTl5cjjc-00113-00026575-00026718 people but
hHVXTl5cjjc-00114-00026719-00026935 it's that core
hHVXTl5cjjc-00115-00026936-00027190 gift or light that you bring into the
hHVXTl5cjjc-00116-00027191-00027414 world
hHVXTl5cjjc-00117-00027416-00027718 so what i think soul is when you say
hHVXTl5cjjc-00118-00027719-00028079 that you're an advocate for this so
hHVXTl5cjjc-00119-00028080-00028374 what do you mean
hHVXTl5cjjc-00120-00028375-00028551 well i believe
hHVXTl5cjjc-00121-00028552-00028839 that my life's work
hHVXTl5cjjc-00122-00028839-00029111 is to enable people
hHVXTl5cjjc-00123-00029112-00029231 to
hHVXTl5cjjc-00124-00029232-00029574 be their best selves like to reach in
hHVXTl5cjjc-00125-00029575-00029870 deep and get into the truth of who they
hHVXTl5cjjc-00126-00029872-00030111 are and that is soul self
hHVXTl5cjjc-00127-00030112-00030367 and so i'm like the soul's greatest
hHVXTl5cjjc-00128-00030368-00030551 cheerleader on the earth yes you could
hHVXTl5cjjc-00129-00030552-00030718 do it yes you could do it you could do
hHVXTl5cjjc-00130-00030719-00030823 it
hHVXTl5cjjc-00131-00030824-00031102 get rid of that get rid of that own this
hHVXTl5cjjc-00132-00031103-00031223 own your light
hHVXTl5cjjc-00133-00031224-00031462 the fact is that happy people
hHVXTl5cjjc-00134-00031463-00031639 live longer
hHVXTl5cjjc-00135-00031639-00031943 healthier lives they have more success
hHVXTl5cjjc-00136-00031944-00032079 in business
hHVXTl5cjjc-00137-00032080-00032270 in their occupation
hHVXTl5cjjc-00138-00032272-00032614 in their relationships in their social
hHVXTl5cjjc-00139-00032616-00032990 lives but here's what's super super
hHVXTl5cjjc-00140-00032991-00033318 important to know
hHVXTl5cjjc-00141-00033319-00033455 let's say
hHVXTl5cjjc-00142-00033456-00033695 that you can live your life on a degree
hHVXTl5cjjc-00143-00033696-00034023 of happiness ranging from one where
hHVXTl5cjjc-00144-00034024-00034279 no happiness happening all the way up to
hHVXTl5cjjc-00145-00034280-00034439 ten yeah
hHVXTl5cjjc-00146-00034440-00034927 i am happy flying high all the time
hHVXTl5cjjc-00147-00034928-00035174 well for me personally
hHVXTl5cjjc-00148-00035175-00035511 i live about a level seven or eight
hHVXTl5cjjc-00149-00035512-00035727 now why is that important because as i
hHVXTl5cjjc-00150-00035728-00036046 said bad things happen in everybody's
hHVXTl5cjjc-00151-00036047-00036135 life
hHVXTl5cjjc-00152-00036136-00036374 and when the bad things happen
hHVXTl5cjjc-00153-00036375-00036567 they're gonna knock you down
hHVXTl5cjjc-00154-00036568-00036895 so me let's say that i'm living
hHVXTl5cjjc-00155-00036896-00037111 at a seven
hHVXTl5cjjc-00156-00037112-00037415 and something really traumatic let's say
hHVXTl5cjjc-00157-00037416-00037790 well i had one of my best friends who
hHVXTl5cjjc-00158-00037791-00037959 transitioned
hHVXTl5cjjc-00159-00037960-00038327 that was a very very very big loss
hHVXTl5cjjc-00160-00038328-00038479 for me
hHVXTl5cjjc-00161-00038480-00038599 recently
hHVXTl5cjjc-00162-00038600-00038695 and
hHVXTl5cjjc-00163-00038696-00038855 that definitely
hHVXTl5cjjc-00164-00038856-00039023 took me down
hHVXTl5cjjc-00165-00039024-00039183 to
hHVXTl5cjjc-00166-00039184-00039479 well it was about a four
hHVXTl5cjjc-00167-00039480-00039711 but i didn't stay there
hHVXTl5cjjc-00168-00039712-00039895 you know for a couple of days i was
hHVXTl5cjjc-00169-00039896-00040135 feeling really sad
hHVXTl5cjjc-00170-00040136-00040390 but then i popped right back up to the
hHVXTl5cjjc-00171-00040391-00040543 seven
hHVXTl5cjjc-00172-00040544-00040902 now mom said
hHVXTl5cjjc-00173-00040903-00041230 and find something in every person you
hHVXTl5cjjc-00174-00041231-00041439 deal with
hHVXTl5cjjc-00175-00041440-00041815 that you like and emphasize that point
hHVXTl5cjjc-00176-00041816-00042007 and her end to that was because you
hHVXTl5cjjc-00177-00042008-00042351 might end up in pta i learn so
hHVXTl5cjjc-00178-00042352-00042455 much
hHVXTl5cjjc-00179-00042456-00042646 from kit
hHVXTl5cjjc-00180-00042647-00042887 from children i mean i you know i think
hHVXTl5cjjc-00181-00042888-00043039 one of the things
hHVXTl5cjjc-00182-00043040-00043246 society teaches us
hHVXTl5cjjc-00183-00043247-00043430 or has taught us is
hHVXTl5cjjc-00184-00043431-00043727 children are to be seen and not heard
hHVXTl5cjjc-00185-00043728-00043887 and
hHVXTl5cjjc-00186-00043888-00044127 i i have found
hHVXTl5cjjc-00187-00044128-00044230 um
hHVXTl5cjjc-00188-00044231-00044311 that
hHVXTl5cjjc-00189-00044312-00044407 children
hHVXTl5cjjc-00190-00044408-00044543 do no
hHVXTl5cjjc-00191-00044544-00044815 do know and all you have to do is ask
hHVXTl5cjjc-00192-00044816-00045239 we are honored by the spirits and the
hHVXTl5cjjc-00193-00045240-00045487 our guides and angels for being here and
hHVXTl5cjjc-00194-00045488-00045830 being human because it's not easy
hHVXTl5cjjc-00195-00045831-00045974 but
hHVXTl5cjjc-00196-00045975-00046311 we're here by choice and um
hHVXTl5cjjc-00197-00046312-00046518 you know it's a beautiful thing
hHVXTl5cjjc-00198-00046519-00046799 and we're also here by choice at this
hHVXTl5cjjc-00199-00046800-00046935 time i
hHVXTl5cjjc-00200-00046936-00047102 like to say
hHVXTl5cjjc-00201-00047103-00047335 we are the ones we've been waiting for
hHVXTl5cjjc-00202-00047336-00047671 because it's all this love energy that's
hHVXTl5cjjc-00203-00047672-00047967 present now that changes the world and
hHVXTl5cjjc-00204-00047968-00048223 people who think that's ludicrous by
hHVXTl5cjjc-00205-00048224-00048502 being love and emanating love you change
hHVXTl5cjjc-00206-00048503-00048783 things the fact is that's the only way
hHVXTl5cjjc-00207-00048784-00049030 you change things
hHVXTl5cjjc-00208-00049031-00049239 that is the only way you change things
hHVXTl5cjjc-00209-00049240-00049415 and that was that was part of the lesson
hHVXTl5cjjc-00210-00049416-00049607 the lessons i've learned is from
hHVXTl5cjjc-00211-00049608-00049918 communicating with loved ones in spirit
hHVXTl5cjjc-00212-00049919-00050111 and the past lives
hHVXTl5cjjc-00213-00050112-00050223 because
hHVXTl5cjjc-00214-00050224-00050415 we need to know who we are we need to
hHVXTl5cjjc-00215-00050416-00050615 know who we are as souls it gives us
hHVXTl5cjjc-00216-00050616-00050799 courage it gives us
hHVXTl5cjjc-00217-00050800-00051062 reason purpose and you're right and
hHVXTl5cjjc-00218-00051063-00051263 we're here this is it
hHVXTl5cjjc-00219-00051264-00051494 this is the big one
hHVXTl5cjjc-00220-00051495-00051854 when we change those core beliefs
hHVXTl5cjjc-00221-00051855-00052038 so here's what the core belief
hHVXTl5cjjc-00222-00052039-00052182 it's something that you believe you
hHVXTl5cjjc-00223-00052183-00052366 don't even know you believe it you were
hHVXTl5cjjc-00224-00052367-00052559 taught it from the moment you were born
hHVXTl5cjjc-00225-00052560-00052759 probably you were really taught it from
hHVXTl5cjjc-00226-00052760-00052975 before you were born because we can hear
hHVXTl5cjjc-00227-00052976-00053103 in utero
hHVXTl5cjjc-00228-00053104-00053223 all right
hHVXTl5cjjc-00229-00053224-00053382 so here's this core belief that affects
hHVXTl5cjjc-00230-00053383-00053566 you and destroys you makes your life
hHVXTl5cjjc-00231-00053567-00053903 suck don't be afraid to be yourself
hHVXTl5cjjc-00232-00053904-00054319 i will i will say that um
hHVXTl5cjjc-00233-00054320-00054463 everybody
hHVXTl5cjjc-00234-00054464-00054671 has a
hHVXTl5cjjc-00235-00054672-00054950 you you came here with a purpose
hHVXTl5cjjc-00236-00054951-00055119 and your purpose
hHVXTl5cjjc-00237-00055120-00055350 it's not always going to line up with
hHVXTl5cjjc-00238-00055351-00055711 the those that are around you
hHVXTl5cjjc-00239-00055712-00055975 but it's still your purpose
hHVXTl5cjjc-00240-00055976-00056215 and you have to go down that road and a
hHVXTl5cjjc-00241-00056216-00056375 lot of times
hHVXTl5cjjc-00242-00056376-00056703 that people are not going to like you
hHVXTl5cjjc-00243-00056704-00056911 for going down your path people are
hHVXTl5cjjc-00244-00056912-00057094 they're not going to agree it's not
hHVXTl5cjjc-00245-00057095-00057350 going to lie it'll be like mixing oil
hHVXTl5cjjc-00246-00057351-00057494 and water
hHVXTl5cjjc-00247-00057495-00057663 with some people
hHVXTl5cjjc-00248-00057664-00057879 but it's meant for you
hHVXTl5cjjc-00249-00057879-00058071 and
hHVXTl5cjjc-00250-00058072-00058294 it's okay to be different it's okay to
hHVXTl5cjjc-00251-00058295-00058623 go against the grain it's okay to
hHVXTl5cjjc-00252-00058624-00058703 not
hHVXTl5cjjc-00253-00058704-00059023 go with the crowd
hHVXTl5cjjc-00254-00059024-00059326 you're being led by spirit to do you to
hHVXTl5cjjc-00255-00059327-00059559 do your purpose your purpose is going to
hHVXTl5cjjc-00256-00059560-00059894 require you to be in certain circles and
hHVXTl5cjjc-00257-00059895-00060126 to stay out of certain circles
hHVXTl5cjjc-00258-00060127-00060311 it's all okay
hHVXTl5cjjc-00259-00060312-00060654 just be you follow your own path
hHVXTl5cjjc-00260-00060655-00060959 when you commit you are creating a focal
hHVXTl5cjjc-00261-00060960-00061223 point for the creative the co-creative
hHVXTl5cjjc-00262-00061224-00061342 energies
hHVXTl5cjjc-00263-00061344-00061671 that will bring that little desire
hHVXTl5cjjc-00264-00061672-00061942 into physical mentor
hHVXTl5cjjc-00265-00061944-00062199 and if you don't commit it doesn't
hHVXTl5cjjc-00266-00062200-00062463 happen the way you intended to it can be
hHVXTl5cjjc-00267-00062464-00062694 a mess it can get lost it doesn't ever
hHVXTl5cjjc-00268-00062695-00063038 happen so the being able to commit is
hHVXTl5cjjc-00269-00063039-00063126 key
hHVXTl5cjjc-00270-00063127-00063366 to being the focal point for the
hHVXTl5cjjc-00271-00063367-00063726 creative energies that will allow that
hHVXTl5cjjc-00272-00063727-00064047 experience to come into matter so that
hHVXTl5cjjc-00273-00064048-00064335 you and others can enjoy it
hHVXTl5cjjc-00274-00064336-00064606 just because you have a thought and
hHVXTl5cjjc-00275-00064607-00064887 because you've believed it for so
hHVXTl5cjjc-00276-00064888-00065030 long
hHVXTl5cjjc-00277-00065032-00065230 just because other people in your world
hHVXTl5cjjc-00278-00065232-00065406 believe it in fact the other people in
hHVXTl5cjjc-00279-00065407-00065599 your world are the people
hHVXTl5cjjc-00280-00065600-00065887 responsible for putting it in
hHVXTl5cjjc-00281-00065888-00066119 to your
hHVXTl5cjjc-00282-00066120-00066367 mind
hHVXTl5cjjc-00283-00066368-00066591 does it make it real
hHVXTl5cjjc-00284-00066592-00066735 doesn't make it
hHVXTl5cjjc-00285-00066736-00066919 true
hHVXTl5cjjc-00286-00066920-00067167 in fact it's the stories
hHVXTl5cjjc-00287-00067168-00067279 that you
hHVXTl5cjjc-00288-00067280-00067503 tell yourself
hHVXTl5cjjc-00289-00067504-00067735 the stories
hHVXTl5cjjc-00290-00067736-00067903 not truth
hHVXTl5cjjc-00291-00067904-00068263 the stories you tell yourself
hHVXTl5cjjc-00292-00068264-00068415 that keep
hHVXTl5cjjc-00293-00068416-00068494 you
hHVXTl5cjjc-00294-00068495-00068799 stuck it's the stories
hHVXTl5cjjc-00295-00068800-00068959 the false
hHVXTl5cjjc-00296-00068960-00069359 stories you tell yourself that cause
hHVXTl5cjjc-00297-00069360-00069479 your
hHVXTl5cjjc-00298-00069480-00069775 suffering i wish you a wonderful day
hHVXTl5cjjc-00299-00069776-00069991 filled
hHVXTl5cjjc-00300-00069992-00070082 with
hHVXTl5cjjc-00301-00070083-00070431 blessings and reminding you to look for
hHVXTl5cjjc-00302-00070432-00070631 the gifts
hHVXTl5cjjc-00303-00070632-00070775 because they're out there they're
hHVXTl5cjjc-00304-00070776-00070975 surrounding you they're coming at you
hHVXTl5cjjc-00305-00070976-00071279 and messages non-stop
hHVXTl5cjjc-00306-00071280-00071503 and you can choose
hHVXTl5cjjc-00307-00071504-00071743 to tune into them
hHVXTl5cjjc-00308-00071744-00072006 some people prefer to choose to tune
hHVXTl5cjjc-00309-00072007-00072191 into what hurts
hHVXTl5cjjc-00310-00072192-00072431 and they like to struggle and they
hHVXTl5cjjc-00311-00072432-00072631 literally live their life from crisis to
hHVXTl5cjjc-00312-00072632-00072919 crisis to crisis that's a choice
hHVXTl5cjjc-00313-00072920-00073391 struggle's always optional
hHVXTl5cjjc-00314-00073392-00073550 enjoy
hHVXTl5cjjc-00315-00073551-00073975 each moment
hHVXTl5cjjc-00316-00073976-00074103 i n
hHVXTl5cjjc-00317-00074104-00074511 capital j o y because everything happens
hHVXTl5cjjc-00318-00074512-00074638 within
hHVXTl5cjjc-00319-00074639-00074959 your awareness
hHVXTl5cjjc-00320-00074960-00075159 you're not seeing
hHVXTl5cjjc-00321-00075160-00075438 anything out there you're seeing in here
hHVXTl5cjjc-00322-00075439-00075606 you're not here right now there you're
hHVXTl5cjjc-00323-00075607-00076006 here in here you taste your touch your
hHVXTl5cjjc-00324-00076007-00076135 smell
hHVXTl5cjjc-00325-00076136-00076294 all happens
hHVXTl5cjjc-00326-00076295-00076415 within
hHVXTl5cjjc-00327-00076416-00076559 so in
hHVXTl5cjjc-00328-00076560-00076694 joy
hHVXTl5cjjc-00329-00076695-00076806 every
hHVXTl5cjjc-00330-00076807-00077487 moment
hHVXTl5cjjc-00331-00077488-00077695 you
hNVwAHCfybQ-00000-00002292-00004031 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00001-00004032-00004462 thank you
hNVwAHCfybQ-00002-00004463-00004999 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00003-00005000-00005334 uh
hNVwAHCfybQ-00004-00005335-00006795 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00005-00006797-00007927 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00006-00007928-00008703 three two one
hNVwAHCfybQ-00007-00008704-00009453 um
hNVwAHCfybQ-00008-00009454-00010135 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00009-00010136-00010599 big
hNVwAHCfybQ-00010-00010600-00011284 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00011-00011285-00012958 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00012-00012959-00013184 thank you
hNVwAHCfybQ-00013-00013185-00013840 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00014-00013841-00015447 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00015-00015447-00016007 wow
hNVwAHCfybQ-00016-00016008-00016238 oh
hNVwAHCfybQ-00017-00016238-00017071 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00018-00017072-00017614 wow
hNVwAHCfybQ-00019-00017615-00019079 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00020-00019080-00019402 me
hNVwAHCfybQ-00021-00019403-00019894 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00022-00019895-00020067 three two one
hNVwAHCfybQ-00024-00023743-00024578 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00025-00024579-00025718 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00026-00025719-00025887 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00027-00025888-00026602 so
hNVwAHCfybQ-00029-00030375-00031819 foreign
hNVwAHCfybQ-00030-00031820-00032133 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00031-00032135-00032248 [Applause]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00032-00032249-00033279 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00033-00033280-00034137 three two one
hNVwAHCfybQ-00034-00034138-00034615 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00035-00034616-00034729 ah
hNVwAHCfybQ-00036-00034730-00037185 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00037-00037186-00037295 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00038-00037296-00038783 just
hNVwAHCfybQ-00039-00038784-00039711 eh
hNVwAHCfybQ-00040-00039712-00040313 down
hNVwAHCfybQ-00041-00040314-00040995 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00042-00040996-00041783 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00043-00041784-00043393 um
hNVwAHCfybQ-00044-00043394-00043518 [Applause]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00046-00047152-00047398 uh
hNVwAHCfybQ-00047-00047399-00049927 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00048-00049928-00051059 so
hNVwAHCfybQ-00049-00051060-00052629 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00050-00052629-00055391 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00051-00055391-00056571 three two one
hNVwAHCfybQ-00052-00056572-00056926 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00053-00056927-00057615 me
hNVwAHCfybQ-00054-00057616-00060182 uh
hNVwAHCfybQ-00056-00064224-00065975 ah
hNVwAHCfybQ-00059-00073839-00074868 me
hNVwAHCfybQ-00060-00074869-00077143 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00061-00077144-00078070 three two one
hNVwAHCfybQ-00063-00082761-00083518 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00065-00087407-00087841 easy
hNVwAHCfybQ-00066-00087842-00088935 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00067-00088936-00089870 so
hNVwAHCfybQ-00068-00089871-00091395 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00069-00091396-00091518 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00070-00091519-00092048 foreign
hNVwAHCfybQ-00071-00092049-00092911 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00072-00092912-00094518 me
hNVwAHCfybQ-00073-00094519-00095442 me
hNVwAHCfybQ-00074-00095443-00096471 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00075-00096472-00096801 three two one
hNVwAHCfybQ-00076-00096802-00098118 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00077-00098119-00098490 oh
hNVwAHCfybQ-00079-00102093-00103382 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00080-00103383-00103823 why
hNVwAHCfybQ-00081-00103824-00104168 um
hNVwAHCfybQ-00082-00104169-00105144 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00083-00105145-00105607 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00084-00105608-00106840 airplanes
hNVwAHCfybQ-00085-00106841-00109240 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00086-00109241-00109390 [Music]
hNVwAHCfybQ-00087-00109391-00109820 i'm sorry i believe in good grooming
hpkqhd7gzhc-00000-00000008-00000303 a lot of people can make these cells and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00001-00000304-00000487 they can try different chemistries and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00002-00000488-00000655 they can just put it all together and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00003-00000656-00000703 just
hpkqhd7gzhc-00004-00000704-00001039 kind of press it through this and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00005-00001040-00001374 we have this device here called macor
hpkqhd7gzhc-00006-00001375-00001607 it has 100 channels and we can connect
hpkqhd7gzhc-00007-00001607-00001798 two batteries to our demo and just to
hpkqhd7gzhc-00008-00001800-00001871 kind of
hpkqhd7gzhc-00009-00001872-00002039 show how we can charge and discharge
hpkqhd7gzhc-00010-00002039-00002631 them so i'll just plug them in here
hpkqhd7gzhc-00011-00002632-00002831 we have all of these are channels we'll
hpkqhd7gzhc-00012-00002832-00002998 just use first two channels
hpkqhd7gzhc-00013-00002999-00003150 [Music]
hpkqhd7gzhc-00014-00003151-00003486 and we will connect
hpkqhd7gzhc-00015-00003488-00004283 [Music]
hpkqhd7gzhc-00016-00004284-00005047 this
hpkqhd7gzhc-00017-00005048-00005263 so now it's connected i can use software
hpkqhd7gzhc-00018-00005264-00005406 on the other side
hpkqhd7gzhc-00019-00005407-00005527 so what are the two different parts
hpkqhd7gzhc-00020-00005528-00005751 there's the battery and then there's the
hpkqhd7gzhc-00021-00005752-00005927 cell yeah it's just different types of
hpkqhd7gzhc-00022-00005928-00006063 boundaries
hpkqhd7gzhc-00023-00006064-00006231 usually people start experiments from
hpkqhd7gzhc-00024-00006232-00006439 the smaller kind and then they roll and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00025-00006440-00006734 do like bigger ones it has different
hpkqhd7gzhc-00026-00006736-00006998 type of experiments but you can connect
hpkqhd7gzhc-00027-00007000-00007191 more than uh
hpkqhd7gzhc-00028-00007192-00007406 like a few channels to each button if
hpkqhd7gzhc-00029-00007408-00007591 you have like a big battery and you want
hpkqhd7gzhc-00030-00007592-00007751 to charge and discharge it faster you
hpkqhd7gzhc-00031-00007752-00007806 can connect
hpkqhd7gzhc-00032-00007808-00007998 like five or ten channels to one battery
hpkqhd7gzhc-00033-00008000-00008110 so it's much
hpkqhd7gzhc-00034-00008111-00008287 much more working but it seems a little
hpkqhd7gzhc-00035-00008288-00008431 bit humble but the one the one on the
hpkqhd7gzhc-00036-00008432-00008591 right of course i coin cell buttons out
hpkqhd7gzhc-00037-00008592-00008814 but we're gonna left that's 18650 cell
hpkqhd7gzhc-00038-00008815-00008999 it's not that big but that's what most
hpkqhd7gzhc-00039-00009000-00009199 battery packs
hpkqhd7gzhc-00040-00009200-00009431 incredible partner tesla the tesla's
hpkqhd7gzhc-00041-00009432-00009535 it's got
hpkqhd7gzhc-00042-00009536-00009903 foul that's that's the most common
hpkqhd7gzhc-00043-00009904-00010159 lithium rechargeable cell in the world
hpkqhd7gzhc-00044-00010160-00010206 really
hpkqhd7gzhc-00045-00010207-00010423 so if you have battery pack uh under the
hpkqhd7gzhc-00046-00010424-00010567 hood it has 36 or
hpkqhd7gzhc-00047-00010568-00010903 76 000 of this in each but mounted
hpkqhd7gzhc-00048-00010904-00011055 somehow in there yeah and it's all an
hpkqhd7gzhc-00049-00011056-00011199 electrolyte and it's just
hpkqhd7gzhc-00050-00011200-00011391 okay i just put a big box
hpkqhd7gzhc-00051-00011392-00012031 [Music]
hpkqhd7gzhc-00052-00012032-00012367 manufacturing also i mean it all factors
hpkqhd7gzhc-00053-00012368-00012535 in just manufacturing
hpkqhd7gzhc-00054-00012536-00012807 scale they can do pretty well there also
hpkqhd7gzhc-00055-00012808-00012894 yield
hpkqhd7gzhc-00056-00012895-00013063 but they're still not a super high yield
hpkqhd7gzhc-00057-00013063-00013263 process so you make a lot of smaller
hpkqhd7gzhc-00058-00013263-00013399 ones two percent of them don't work
hpkqhd7gzhc-00059-00013400-00013511 that's okay
hpkqhd7gzhc-00060-00013512-00013727 um you just throw those two cells away
hpkqhd7gzhc-00061-00013728-00013927 but um you know in a bigger cell
hpkqhd7gzhc-00062-00013928-00014094 you're kind of heavily invested in that
hpkqhd7gzhc-00063-00014095-00014255 if that self fails spent
hpkqhd7gzhc-00064-00014256-00014615 you just lost
hpkqhd7gzhc-00065-00014616-00014943 so it's important
hpkqhd7gzhc-00066-00014944-00015127 that the industry grew from actually
hpkqhd7gzhc-00067-00015128-00015247 small stuff and really
hpkqhd7gzhc-00068-00015247-00015399 the battery was originally made with
hpkqhd7gzhc-00069-00015400-00015575 this consumer
hpkqhd7gzhc-00070-00015576-00015886 portable electronics so here now
hpkqhd7gzhc-00071-00015887-00016086 i'm trying to select this batteries that
hpkqhd7gzhc-00072-00016087-00016343 i just connected to the device and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00073-00016344-00016686 i'm selecting first channel and i have
hpkqhd7gzhc-00074-00016687-00016863 some procedure i want to use it will
hpkqhd7gzhc-00075-00016864-00016999 charge battery for one minute
hpkqhd7gzhc-00076-00017000-00017191 then it will discharge it for months a
hpkqhd7gzhc-00077-00017192-00017335 minute and then it will
hpkqhd7gzhc-00078-00017336-00017558 do it a couple times and stuff let's
hpkqhd7gzhc-00079-00017559-00017647 start this
hpkqhd7gzhc-00080-00017648-00017983 here and you see it's already active
hpkqhd7gzhc-00081-00017984-00018191 same i will do this uh third channel
hpkqhd7gzhc-00082-00018192-00018455 this is a like bigger battery
hpkqhd7gzhc-00083-00018456-00018791 and i will also start another test
hpkqhd7gzhc-00084-00018792-00019030 but what exactly are you measuring so
hpkqhd7gzhc-00085-00019031-00019199 right now we are going to just charge
hpkqhd7gzhc-00086-00019200-00019391 and discharge it to specific voltage and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00087-00019392-00019494 specific current
hpkqhd7gzhc-00088-00019495-00019822 and we trying to understand uh you know
hpkqhd7gzhc-00089-00019823-00019894 how how
hpkqhd7gzhc-00090-00019895-00020063 long this button is going to work we're
hpkqhd7gzhc-00091-00020064-00020311 scheduling something right now yeah
hpkqhd7gzhc-00092-00020312-00020599 and he's still on this machine to do a
hpkqhd7gzhc-00093-00020600-00020847 certain thing
hpkqhd7gzhc-00094-00020848-00021135 and here we have another application
hpkqhd7gzhc-00095-00021136-00021286 that is built by enersoft
hpkqhd7gzhc-00096-00021287-00021614 and it's connected our cable uh to
hpkqhd7gzhc-00097-00021615-00021863 this network uh through router and this
hpkqhd7gzhc-00098-00021864-00021958 device
hpkqhd7gzhc-00099-00021959-00022263 and uh so this is the
hpkqhd7gzhc-00100-00022264-00022527 machine's thing this is yours yeah this
hpkqhd7gzhc-00101-00022528-00022607 is my laptop
hpkqhd7gzhc-00102-00022608-00022927 and i have my app running on it this app
hpkqhd7gzhc-00103-00022928-00023135 we have two different kinds of apps one
hpkqhd7gzhc-00104-00023136-00023335 is desktop application on your windows
hpkqhd7gzhc-00105-00023336-00023535 another is web application
hpkqhd7gzhc-00106-00023536-00023742 for desktop i can just select some of
hpkqhd7gzhc-00107-00023743-00023878 these files and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00108-00023879-00024158 i can quickly plug and do like small
hpkqhd7gzhc-00109-00024159-00024367 analysis on this and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00110-00024368-00024647 it will show me all these data in a nice
hpkqhd7gzhc-00111-00024648-00024694 way
hpkqhd7gzhc-00112-00024695-00024975 where i can see each cycle and you know
hpkqhd7gzhc-00113-00024976-00025078 what the current
hpkqhd7gzhc-00114-00025079-00025294 capacity and voltage on them so when
hpkqhd7gzhc-00115-00025295-00025447 batteries start
hpkqhd7gzhc-00116-00025448-00025678 discharging it will decrease capacity so
hpkqhd7gzhc-00117-00025679-00025846 you can see it started here and finished
hpkqhd7gzhc-00118-00025847-00025927 here
hpkqhd7gzhc-00119-00025927-00026183 and this is our kind of desktop version
hpkqhd7gzhc-00120-00026183-00026407 but idea of the desktop is to pull up
hpkqhd7gzhc-00121-00026408-00026567 data from this hardware
hpkqhd7gzhc-00122-00026568-00026846 and to submit it to the cloud so we can
hpkqhd7gzhc-00123-00026847-00026902 actually
hpkqhd7gzhc-00124-00026904-00027295 get his files from the device itself and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00125-00027295-00027646 we can just see that files are
hpkqhd7gzhc-00126-00027647-00027967 coming up and i'll just
hpkqhd7gzhc-00127-00027968-00028311 put them here for this folder so this is
hpkqhd7gzhc-00128-00028312-00028462 essentially folders that we are
hpkqhd7gzhc-00129-00028463-00028679 looking for this is up that is running
hpkqhd7gzhc-00130-00028680-00028831 and these files are
hpkqhd7gzhc-00131-00028832-00029127 picking up by the app and it will upload
hpkqhd7gzhc-00132-00029127-00029311 them you see like most of them are like
hpkqhd7gzhc-00133-00029312-00029502 10 megabytes and it's uploading them to
hpkqhd7gzhc-00134-00029504-00029670 the cloud so they disappearing
hpkqhd7gzhc-00135-00029672-00029902 right now in the real time and now if i
hpkqhd7gzhc-00136-00029904-00030070 go to the browser
hpkqhd7gzhc-00137-00030072-00030399 i can actually see that uh it will pick
hpkqhd7gzhc-00138-00030400-00030462 up them up
hpkqhd7gzhc-00139-00030463-00030670 in the cloud so these are the same files
hpkqhd7gzhc-00140-00030672-00030935 it just pulled up from the hardware
hpkqhd7gzhc-00141-00030936-00031127 and they upload into the cloud it will
hpkqhd7gzhc-00142-00031127-00031351 take a few minutes to process it
hpkqhd7gzhc-00143-00031352-00031558 but it's all in real time so you can see
hpkqhd7gzhc-00144-00031560-00031735 last update was
hpkqhd7gzhc-00145-00031736-00032014 433 so we're still processing them when
hpkqhd7gzhc-00146-00032016-00032239 it's done i will have real data from
hpkqhd7gzhc-00147-00032239-00032455 this battery running on this cycle
hpkqhd7gzhc-00148-00032456-00032758 and it will be possible to analytics
hpkqhd7gzhc-00149-00032760-00032831 about
hpkqhd7gzhc-00150-00032832-00032974 this and you can do like predictive
hpkqhd7gzhc-00151-00032975-00033199 stuff to understand uh if you have any
hpkqhd7gzhc-00152-00033200-00033327 problem with this body
hpkqhd7gzhc-00153-00033328-00033646 because if something is uh going wrong
hpkqhd7gzhc-00154-00033647-00033846 then you can send the alert you can
hpkqhd7gzhc-00155-00033847-00034023 notify people like hey your temperature
hpkqhd7gzhc-00156-00034024-00034431 is going too high or something like that
hpkqhd7gzhc-00157-00034432-00034607 uh usually we have users in this
hpkqhd7gzhc-00158-00034608-00034767 platform who subscribe to this
hpkqhd7gzhc-00159-00034768-00034871 notifications
hpkqhd7gzhc-00160-00034872-00035215 so which each admin can assign specific
hpkqhd7gzhc-00161-00035216-00035327 channels to each
hpkqhd7gzhc-00162-00035328-00035511 person like hey i'm responsible for
hpkqhd7gzhc-00163-00035512-00035735 channels from one to eight or
hpkqhd7gzhc-00164-00035736-00035983 eight to 16 and if you have any problem
hpkqhd7gzhc-00165-00035984-00036062 with that we will
hpkqhd7gzhc-00166-00036063-00036415 send you sms message or email and so
hpkqhd7gzhc-00167-00036416-00036743 you don't basically have to yeah so
hpkqhd7gzhc-00168-00036744-00036935 essentially like you can see one file is
hpkqhd7gzhc-00169-00036936-00037071 already done so i can
hpkqhd7gzhc-00170-00037072-00037399 quickly look up the data and uh it will
hpkqhd7gzhc-00171-00037400-00037543 show me how it's charging and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00172-00037544-00037662 discharging but
hpkqhd7gzhc-00173-00037663-00037918 because i've like reselected some files
hpkqhd7gzhc-00174-00037919-00038102 you can see a little bit more of charges
hpkqhd7gzhc-00175-00038103-00038246 and discharges here
hpkqhd7gzhc-00176-00038247-00038487 when it loads so these are just standard
hpkqhd7gzhc-00177-00038488-00038695 charges and discharges of each battery
hpkqhd7gzhc-00178-00038696-00038911 you can have voltage against days
hpkqhd7gzhc-00179-00038912-00039207 and this is like pre-selected battery
hpkqhd7gzhc-00180-00039208-00039383 and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00181-00039384-00039590 you also can do like other analysis on
hpkqhd7gzhc-00182-00039591-00039695 current and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00183-00039696-00040015 capacity resistance uh temperature all
hpkqhd7gzhc-00184-00040016-00040087 kinds of
hpkqhd7gzhc-00185-00040088-00040279 differential capacity plots and things
hpkqhd7gzhc-00186-00040280-00040423 like that managing
hpkqhd7gzhc-00187-00040424-00040615 intestate on batteries is probably the
hpkqhd7gzhc-00188-00040616-00040830 most complex of anything
hpkqhd7gzhc-00189-00040831-00041207 we do because there's so much data there
hpkqhd7gzhc-00190-00041208-00041430 in every single cell you get a thousand
hpkqhd7gzhc-00191-00041431-00041599 cycle tests or something like that and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00192-00041600-00041807 you see every one of those tests has
hpkqhd7gzhc-00193-00041808-00042071 there's curvatures and special parts of
hpkqhd7gzhc-00194-00042072-00042215 each one of those curves that can be
hpkqhd7gzhc-00195-00042216-00042358 important
hpkqhd7gzhc-00196-00042359-00042702 to sift through all that data
hpkqhd7gzhc-00197-00042703-00042935 so if you start in excel you have a long
hpkqhd7gzhc-00198-00042936-00043879 way to go before you can really
hpkqhd7gzhc-00199-00043880-00044079 so let me ask you something you were
hpkqhd7gzhc-00200-00044080-00044230 talking about
hpkqhd7gzhc-00201-00044231-00044407 the tesla for example there are how many
hpkqhd7gzhc-00202-00044408-00044630 batteries
hpkqhd7gzhc-00203-00044631-00045071 i mean so 36 so let's say they're
hpkqhd7gzhc-00204-00045072-00045423 they're building you know 100 cars
hpkqhd7gzhc-00205-00045424-00045767 during the day right how would they use
hpkqhd7gzhc-00206-00045768-00045879 this test do they
hpkqhd7gzhc-00207-00045880-00046079 work in batches where for example a
hpkqhd7gzhc-00208-00046080-00046239 battery manufacturer delivers
hpkqhd7gzhc-00209-00046240-00046535 a pallet full of batteries and what they
hpkqhd7gzhc-00210-00046536-00046662 do they sample maybe
hpkqhd7gzhc-00211-00046663-00046902 three of them just to then be an
hpkqhd7gzhc-00212-00046903-00047071 indicator as to how the whole batch is
hpkqhd7gzhc-00213-00047072-00047158 working out or
hpkqhd7gzhc-00214-00047159-00047335 or what would be the process yeah they
hpkqhd7gzhc-00215-00047336-00047599 would they would give something
hpkqhd7gzhc-00216-00047600-00047807 sampling okay and it's uh usually done
hpkqhd7gzhc-00217-00047808-00047902 by panasonic
hpkqhd7gzhc-00218-00047903-00048055 that they have a special department in
hpkqhd7gzhc-00219-00048056-00048271 tesla gigafactory for panasonic it's all
hpkqhd7gzhc-00220-00048272-00048311 closed
hpkqhd7gzhc-00221-00048312-00048527 from tesla's panasonic is the battery
hpkqhd7gzhc-00222-00048528-00048743 maker so they actually have their on
hpkqhd7gzhc-00223-00048744-00048855 site as well yeah
hpkqhd7gzhc-00224-00048856-00049039 they say you're inside they they take
hpkqhd7gzhc-00225-00049040-00049207 twenty percent of gigafactory
hpkqhd7gzhc-00226-00049208-00049383 on tesla facilities and it's all for
hpkqhd7gzhc-00227-00049384-00049518 battery development and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00228-00049519-00049774 uh manufacturing testing and they have
hpkqhd7gzhc-00229-00049775-00049846 closed doors
hpkqhd7gzhc-00230-00049847-00050023 tesla people cannot see what they are
hpkqhd7gzhc-00231-00050024-00050279 doing but what they do they probably do
hpkqhd7gzhc-00232-00050280-00050343 sample of
hpkqhd7gzhc-00233-00050344-00050495 from one to three percent of these
hpkqhd7gzhc-00234-00050496-00050718 batteries and they like compare like hey
hpkqhd7gzhc-00235-00050719-00050902 i have this like cell batteries which
hpkqhd7gzhc-00236-00050903-00051095 one is performing better like this one
hpkqhd7gzhc-00237-00051096-00051311 or this one why they are so different
hpkqhd7gzhc-00238-00051312-00051494 because on day three i will have like
hpkqhd7gzhc-00239-00051495-00051726 different curves and different uh
hpkqhd7gzhc-00240-00051727-00051950 data inside these batteries so they
hpkqhd7gzhc-00241-00051951-00052111 would be doing the same thing that we do
hpkqhd7gzhc-00242-00052112-00052287 have here yeah so we will connect all
hpkqhd7gzhc-00243-00052288-00052479 these uh batteries that they took as a
hpkqhd7gzhc-00244-00052479-00052526 sample
hpkqhd7gzhc-00245-00052527-00052719 they will charge and discharge them and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00246-00052720-00052863 then they will understand this data
hpkqhd7gzhc-00247-00052864-00052950 analyzing
hpkqhd7gzhc-00248-00052951-00053238 if they find some anomalies they will
hpkqhd7gzhc-00249-00053239-00053471 remove these batteries from pipeline
hpkqhd7gzhc-00250-00053472-00053654 but more importantly they want to have
hpkqhd7gzhc-00251-00053655-00053799 some pipeline where
hpkqhd7gzhc-00252-00053800-00053982 it's done automatically so they need to
hpkqhd7gzhc-00253-00053983-00054175 have a way to
hpkqhd7gzhc-00254-00054176-00054479 measure things in real time and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00255-00054479-00054663 if pipeline is going like hey this is
hpkqhd7gzhc-00256-00054664-00054823 good batteries they want to have some
hpkqhd7gzhc-00257-00054824-00055015 other pipeline where buyers so what
hpkqhd7gzhc-00258-00055016-00055135 they're mainly doing
hpkqhd7gzhc-00259-00055136-00055447 is verifying that the standards that
hpkqhd7gzhc-00260-00055448-00055575 they promised
hpkqhd7gzhc-00261-00055576-00055879 tesla are being adhered to right but you
hpkqhd7gzhc-00262-00055879-00056047 go beyond that right you were talking
hpkqhd7gzhc-00263-00056048-00056230 about there are so many different ways
hpkqhd7gzhc-00264-00056232-00056375 so many different characteristics on the
hpkqhd7gzhc-00265-00056376-00056607 battery right and and so
hpkqhd7gzhc-00266-00056608-00056887 every customer will have a different
hpkqhd7gzhc-00267-00056888-00056975 request
hpkqhd7gzhc-00268-00056976-00057126 in terms of what characteristics they
hpkqhd7gzhc-00269-00057127-00057294 want to measure manufacturing them so
hpkqhd7gzhc-00270-00057295-00057366 they want
hpkqhd7gzhc-00271-00057367-00057703 r d kind of data others are using an oem
hpkqhd7gzhc-00272-00057704-00057807 thing so they're trying to make a
hpkqhd7gzhc-00273-00057808-00057991 decision they're making a quick
hpkqhd7gzhc-00274-00057991-00058103 qualification
hpkqhd7gzhc-00275-00058104-00058230 i think other people are doing like
hpkqhd7gzhc-00276-00058232-00058391 long-term products other people are
hpkqhd7gzhc-00277-00058391-00058591 doing batch testing
hpkqhd7gzhc-00278-00058591-00058726 other people so they're just these
hpkqhd7gzhc-00279-00058727-00058959 different scenarios for analytics right
hpkqhd7gzhc-00280-00058960-00059007 yeah
hpkqhd7gzhc-00281-00059008-00059175 and the problem in the industry right
hpkqhd7gzhc-00282-00059176-00059382 now is that this whole files like while
hpkqhd7gzhc-00283-00059383-00059494 we were talking
hpkqhd7gzhc-00284-00059495-00059679 and then collected bunch of data like
hpkqhd7gzhc-00285-00059679-00059935 these are just files coming up from
hpkqhd7gzhc-00286-00059936-00060206 channels it's like gigabytes every day
hpkqhd7gzhc-00287-00060207-00060391 and people put it in excel and they just
hpkqhd7gzhc-00288-00060391-00060535 have to manually go and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00289-00060536-00060750 plot these things and then they do some
hpkqhd7gzhc-00290-00060751-00060966 matlab or python script and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00291-00060967-00061166 they do it for this patch like for 10 or
hpkqhd7gzhc-00292-00061167-00061326 100 of them but they don't do it for
hpkqhd7gzhc-00293-00061327-00061503 thousands or they don't do it
hpkqhd7gzhc-00294-00061504-00061687 for real time every day it just takes
hpkqhd7gzhc-00295-00061688-00061830 this one sample
hpkqhd7gzhc-00296-00061832-00062094 do it once in a month and it's it's sold
hpkqhd7gzhc-00297-00062095-00062159 so
hpkqhd7gzhc-00298-00062160-00062406 i mean you you were talking about i
hpkqhd7gzhc-00299-00062407-00062550 forgot again what the number was so it's
hpkqhd7gzhc-00300-00062551-00062647 a very large number
hpkqhd7gzhc-00301-00062648-00062863 36 no that was the number of batteries
hpkqhd7gzhc-00302-00062864-00062975 but in terms of the
hpkqhd7gzhc-00303-00062976-00063119 characteristics that you can measure on
hpkqhd7gzhc-00304-00063120-00063335 a battery what would you say
hpkqhd7gzhc-00305-00063336-00063638 well more than a hundred yeah easily
hpkqhd7gzhc-00306-00063639-00064054 and you have and you have it over time
hpkqhd7gzhc-00307-00064055-00064319 so how much how much of that information
hpkqhd7gzhc-00308-00064320-00064447 do you actually use
hpkqhd7gzhc-00309-00064448-00064694 how do you kind of summarize that
hpkqhd7gzhc-00310-00064695-00064799 information into
hpkqhd7gzhc-00311-00064800-00064975 like single or simple metrics or
hpkqhd7gzhc-00312-00064976-00065135 graphical metrics
hpkqhd7gzhc-00313-00065136-00065350 yeah you can make decisions quickly as
hpkqhd7gzhc-00314-00065351-00065799 opposed to having to like go in
hpkqhd7gzhc-00315-00065800-00065950 all this question you're asking it's
hpkqhd7gzhc-00316-00065951-00066167 about metadata so people can collect
hpkqhd7gzhc-00317-00066168-00066343 like what's their currency rate what's
hpkqhd7gzhc-00318-00066344-00066494 the number of cycles what's the
hpkqhd7gzhc-00319-00066495-00066591 chemistry
hpkqhd7gzhc-00320-00066592-00066782 what's the testing procedure they use
hpkqhd7gzhc-00321-00066783-00066950 what's the mass
hpkqhd7gzhc-00322-00066951-00067247 they have all kinds of commentary stuff
hpkqhd7gzhc-00323-00067248-00067367 they can put
hpkqhd7gzhc-00324-00067368-00067582 c rate uh series is like the way our
hpkqhd7gzhc-00325-00067583-00067679 battery is charging
hpkqhd7gzhc-00326-00067680-00067831 towards the speed of charging because
hpkqhd7gzhc-00327-00067832-00068015 you may want to charge it faster or
hpkqhd7gzhc-00328-00068016-00068319 slower and our system can do this type
hpkqhd7gzhc-00329-00068320-00068455 of filtering
hpkqhd7gzhc-00330-00068456-00068631 for you so if you want to look for some
hpkqhd7gzhc-00331-00068632-00068767 specific batteries
hpkqhd7gzhc-00332-00068768-00068991 i just type something and i can easily
hpkqhd7gzhc-00333-00068992-00069126 find them
hpkqhd7gzhc-00334-00069127-00069415 online and in a few button clicks i can
hpkqhd7gzhc-00335-00069416-00069447 go
hpkqhd7gzhc-00336-00069448-00069711 and just analyze this data and see like
hpkqhd7gzhc-00337-00069712-00069831 what's the difference between these
hpkqhd7gzhc-00338-00069832-00069894 batteries
hpkqhd7gzhc-00339-00069895-00070103 and things like that well where i was
hpkqhd7gzhc-00340-00070104-00070271 going with that was
hpkqhd7gzhc-00341-00070272-00070591 as you look into the future you see a
hpkqhd7gzhc-00342-00070592-00070694 world where
hpkqhd7gzhc-00343-00070695-00071055 that's pretty much same as today in
hpkqhd7gzhc-00344-00071056-00071191 other words it will always be the need
hpkqhd7gzhc-00345-00071192-00071326 for a lot of testing
hpkqhd7gzhc-00346-00071327-00071623 not up for a lot of variables or do we
hpkqhd7gzhc-00347-00071624-00071694 are we going to
hpkqhd7gzhc-00348-00071695-00071935 learn from what we are learning today
hpkqhd7gzhc-00349-00071936-00072071 and start to maybe
hpkqhd7gzhc-00350-00072072-00072255 standardize a lot of this battery
hpkqhd7gzhc-00351-00072256-00072431 technology particularly as as eb
hpkqhd7gzhc-00352-00072432-00072631 grows right yeah the goal posts are
hpkqhd7gzhc-00353-00072632-00072791 always moving though so
hpkqhd7gzhc-00354-00072792-00072950 when there's new battery chemistries
hpkqhd7gzhc-00355-00072951-00073159 people everyone wants to charge faster
hpkqhd7gzhc-00356-00073160-00073415 everyone wants to just turn longer
hpkqhd7gzhc-00357-00073416-00073559 heather
hpkqhd7gzhc-00358-00073560-00073887 or watch or car have longer range and so
hpkqhd7gzhc-00359-00073888-00073959 there's a bit
hpkqhd7gzhc-00360-00073960-00074167 even within the lithium ion chemistry as
hpkqhd7gzhc-00361-00074168-00074271 we said today
hpkqhd7gzhc-00362-00074272-00074455 they're always changing pathos and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00363-00074456-00074631 things to try to tweak a little more
hpkqhd7gzhc-00364-00074632-00074831 and so that's that's kind of field but
hpkqhd7gzhc-00365-00074832-00075031 now there's also many other new battery
hpkqhd7gzhc-00366-00075032-00075279 chemistries next generation chemistries
hpkqhd7gzhc-00367-00075280-00075559 like for aviation with lithium sulfur
hpkqhd7gzhc-00368-00075560-00075687 and they have a whole different set
hpkqhd7gzhc-00369-00075688-00075799 lithium sulfide
hpkqhd7gzhc-00370-00075800-00075935 yeah and like they have a whole
hpkqhd7gzhc-00371-00075936-00076159 different that's one of them
hpkqhd7gzhc-00372-00076160-00076399 but it's always lithium uh a lot of
hpkqhd7gzhc-00373-00076400-00076550 times it's lithium because
hpkqhd7gzhc-00374-00076551-00076855 lithium is the lightest metals and so if
hpkqhd7gzhc-00375-00076856-00077031 you're looking for gravimetric energy
hpkqhd7gzhc-00376-00077032-00077135 density like how much
hpkqhd7gzhc-00377-00077136-00077438 energy or unit rate which is important
hpkqhd7gzhc-00378-00077439-00077526 for cars when you
hpkqhd7gzhc-00379-00077527-00077879 accelerate a car or aviation you can get
hpkqhd7gzhc-00380-00077880-00077959 off the ground
hpkqhd7gzhc-00381-00077960-00078262 so those are important numbers lithium
hpkqhd7gzhc-00382-00078263-00078391 is always up there because it's the
hpkqhd7gzhc-00383-00078392-00078479 lightest metal
hpkqhd7gzhc-00384-00078480-00078759 for but it also happens to be highly
hpkqhd7gzhc-00385-00078760-00078959 reactive it has a big voltage
hpkqhd7gzhc-00386-00078960-00079126 so that you know a lithium cell is three
hpkqhd7gzhc-00387-00079127-00079319 more seven volts or something
hpkqhd7gzhc-00388-00079320-00079575 uh you know your old duracell zinc
hpkqhd7gzhc-00389-00079576-00079703 manganese is one of the
hpkqhd7gzhc-00390-00079704-00079975 problems so lithium has also got a nice
hpkqhd7gzhc-00391-00079976-00080182 and high voltage
hpkqhd7gzhc-00392-00080183-00080462 light so another challenge is that all
hpkqhd7gzhc-00393-00080463-00080647 this uh that then was talking about this
hpkqhd7gzhc-00394-00080648-00080735 different uh
hpkqhd7gzhc-00395-00080736-00080919 reaction inside the battery so it's
hpkqhd7gzhc-00396-00080920-00081062 unpredictable you cannot
hpkqhd7gzhc-00397-00081063-00081206 i mean it's predictable if you have a
hpkqhd7gzhc-00398-00081207-00081391 lot of those but if you have like few
hpkqhd7gzhc-00399-00081392-00081462 batteries
hpkqhd7gzhc-00400-00081463-00081638 as you can see here i just selected
hpkqhd7gzhc-00401-00081639-00081806 three random batteries and they all
hpkqhd7gzhc-00402-00081807-00081950 behave very differently
hpkqhd7gzhc-00403-00081951-00082262 if you zoom at the data uh you know it's
hpkqhd7gzhc-00404-00082263-00082311 like
hpkqhd7gzhc-00405-00082312-00082503 each battery is very different from each
hpkqhd7gzhc-00406-00082504-00082694 other and it's like different by far
hpkqhd7gzhc-00407-00082695-00082887 from 2.9 to 3.9
hpkqhd7gzhc-00408-00082888-00083071 which can damage your car if you have
hpkqhd7gzhc-00409-00083072-00083247 not enough 2.99
hpkqhd7gzhc-00410-00083248-00083559 what points yeah so and it's just like
hpkqhd7gzhc-00411-00083560-00083791 example very simple same battery like
hpkqhd7gzhc-00412-00083792-00083887 you just pick it
hpkqhd7gzhc-00413-00083888-00084047 like from the shelf and it may have
hpkqhd7gzhc-00414-00084048-00084199 different numbers and it's actually
hpkqhd7gzhc-00415-00084200-00084375 better you know it should be consistent
hpkqhd7gzhc-00416-00084376-00084518 much more consistent
hpkqhd7gzhc-00417-00084519-00084823 than this and what people really care
hpkqhd7gzhc-00418-00084824-00084871 about is
hpkqhd7gzhc-00419-00084872-00085182 accuracy of the data and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00420-00085183-00085455 different types of algorithms that can
hpkqhd7gzhc-00421-00085456-00085599 massage the data in such a way
hpkqhd7gzhc-00422-00085600-00085911 that we can analyze any chemistry any uh
hpkqhd7gzhc-00423-00085912-00086143 you know new type of batteries with new
hpkqhd7gzhc-00424-00086144-00086359 electrolytes new type of anodes and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00425-00086360-00086423 cathodes
hpkqhd7gzhc-00426-00086424-00086606 in the universal way this is very
hpkqhd7gzhc-00427-00086607-00086767 difficult problem this is why it's hard
hpkqhd7gzhc-00428-00086768-00086926 to build this type of model
hpkqhd7gzhc-00429-00086927-00087135 so when our south is focusing mostly on
hpkqhd7gzhc-00430-00087136-00087294 these type of problems we are not trying
hpkqhd7gzhc-00431-00087295-00087479 to focus on one battery we trying to
hpkqhd7gzhc-00432-00087480-00087518 build
hpkqhd7gzhc-00433-00087519-00087775 generic models for all of them and this
hpkqhd7gzhc-00434-00087776-00087991 is why it's taken longer time to train
hpkqhd7gzhc-00435-00087992-00088087 these models
hpkqhd7gzhc-00436-00088088-00088375 and it takes a lot of data to make them
hpkqhd7gzhc-00437-00088376-00088535 actually accurate and
hpkqhd7gzhc-00438-00088536-00088832 interesting to use
hQwJMnCDIBy-00000-00000024-00000247 right now like at this point in my life
hQwJMnCDIBy-00001-00000248-00000399 when i wake up and i ha
hQwJMnCDIBy-00002-00000400-00000574 i don't have a to-do list in front of me
hQwJMnCDIBy-00003-00000575-00000751 like i don't know what to do with myself
hQwJMnCDIBy-00004-00000752-00000999 you have to work really hard to
hQwJMnCDIBy-00005-00001000-00001199 establish something and i respect that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00006-00001200-00001491 but i think i just also need to respect
hQwJMnCDIBy-00007-00001492-00002977 myself
hQwJMnCDIBy-00008-00002978-00005470 [Music]
hQwJMnCDIBy-00009-00005471-00005695 hey what's up you guys okay so good
hQwJMnCDIBy-00010-00005696-00005838 morning it is
hQwJMnCDIBy-00011-00005839-00006183 tuesday and um okay first of all
hQwJMnCDIBy-00012-00006184-00006495 sorry if the quality of this video is
hQwJMnCDIBy-00013-00006495-00006550 like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00014-00006551-00006759 worse than usual i've been filming on a
hQwJMnCDIBy-00015-00006759-00006991 much nicer camera but it was borrowed
hQwJMnCDIBy-00016-00006992-00007063 and so
hQwJMnCDIBy-00017-00007064-00007278 now i'm actually going to buy myself one
hQwJMnCDIBy-00018-00007279-00007423 but it's going to be a couple of weeks
hQwJMnCDIBy-00019-00007423-00007591 until i get it and so
hQwJMnCDIBy-00020-00007592-00007783 until then i'm just kind of using like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00021-00007784-00007983 one of my old phones and sometimes an
hQwJMnCDIBy-00022-00007984-00008127 old camera so
hQwJMnCDIBy-00023-00008128-00008327 sorry about like the decline in quality
hQwJMnCDIBy-00024-00008328-00008439 i promise it'll like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00025-00008440-00008695 be back to normal soon but i just wanted
hQwJMnCDIBy-00026-00008696-00008831 to do a couple of vlogs
hQwJMnCDIBy-00027-00008832-00009055 um recently i just i honestly have been
hQwJMnCDIBy-00028-00009056-00009191 like going back to
hQwJMnCDIBy-00029-00009192-00009359 my vlogs on my channel and they're kind
hQwJMnCDIBy-00030-00009360-00009551 of like my favorite thing to watch so i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00031-00009552-00009695 just wanted to
hQwJMnCDIBy-00032-00009696-00009942 um do some more of them and before you
hQwJMnCDIBy-00033-00009943-00010095 know in the spring i was like oh this
hQwJMnCDIBy-00034-00010096-00010263 summer is going to be perfect i'll go
hQwJMnCDIBy-00035-00010264-00010438 camping all the time and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00036-00010439-00010735 you know i'll be able to be out um i'm
hQwJMnCDIBy-00037-00010736-00010903 just doing fun things that i can vlog
hQwJMnCDIBy-00038-00010904-00011038 all summer long but
hQwJMnCDIBy-00039-00011039-00011206 obviously with quarantine and everything
hQwJMnCDIBy-00040-00011207-00011431 happening soon after that um
hQwJMnCDIBy-00041-00011432-00011670 it's obviously not lessening anytime
hQwJMnCDIBy-00042-00011671-00011767 soon and so
hQwJMnCDIBy-00043-00011768-00011983 i figure i should just suck it up deal
hQwJMnCDIBy-00044-00011984-00012127 with a vlog being
hQwJMnCDIBy-00045-00012128-00012406 potentially boring and just um take you
hQwJMnCDIBy-00046-00012407-00012455 along
hQwJMnCDIBy-00047-00012456-00012638 and i've also been really enjoying
hQwJMnCDIBy-00048-00012639-00012838 watching like quarantine vlogs even if
hQwJMnCDIBy-00049-00012839-00012958 they're just kind of like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00050-00012959-00013191 boring or mundane like i've been just
hQwJMnCDIBy-00051-00013191-00013327 coming back to that kind of like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00052-00013328-00013438 relaxing
hQwJMnCDIBy-00053-00013440-00013719 regular content so um so as you saw this
hQwJMnCDIBy-00054-00013719-00013871 morning i went to the pool and it was
hQwJMnCDIBy-00055-00013872-00014055 honestly like i was i was like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00056-00014056-00014199 yes i'm gonna start my morning off with
hQwJMnCDIBy-00057-00014200-00014438 this swim but we got there and it was
hQwJMnCDIBy-00058-00014440-00014558 super dirty like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00059-00014559-00014719 they drained the pool for winter and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00060-00014719-00015015 then just filled it up like a week ago
hQwJMnCDIBy-00061-00015016-00015247 so it shouldn't have been gross but it
hQwJMnCDIBy-00062-00015247-00015447 really was and i was obviously super
hQwJMnCDIBy-00063-00015447-00015575 disappointed in that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00064-00015576-00015927 but um so i just came home and i didn't
hQwJMnCDIBy-00065-00015928-00016086 even get fully in the water which was
hQwJMnCDIBy-00066-00016087-00016263 just like a shame but
hQwJMnCDIBy-00067-00016263-00016527 um i just came home and took a shower i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00068-00016528-00016711 got my hair ready as you saw and i did
hQwJMnCDIBy-00069-00016712-00016927 like just a simple makeup routine i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00070-00016928-00017047 should have showed you guys that i don't
hQwJMnCDIBy-00071-00017048-00017207 know why i didn't vlog it i just like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00072-00017208-00017422 didn't think about it and it's honestly
hQwJMnCDIBy-00073-00017423-00017575 really quick but if you're interested i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00074-00017576-00017750 can always film that for you guys in the
hQwJMnCDIBy-00075-00017751-00017855 next vlog
hQwJMnCDIBy-00076-00017856-00018158 um otherwise i am just going to
hQwJMnCDIBy-00077-00018159-00018383 pick up an ice cream cake i was like i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00078-00018384-00018550 didn't have a cake for my birthday and i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00079-00018551-00018694 actually really want one
hQwJMnCDIBy-00080-00018695-00018855 and i was kind of jokingly saying it to
hQwJMnCDIBy-00081-00018856-00019014 my boyfriend and he literally got me an
hQwJMnCDIBy-00082-00019015-00019071 entire
hQwJMnCDIBy-00083-00019072-00019271 like cake so we're about to go pick that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00084-00019272-00019375 up and get
hQwJMnCDIBy-00085-00019376-00019511 a couple of things that we needed from
hQwJMnCDIBy-00086-00019512-00019767 the grocery store for tonight's dinner
hQwJMnCDIBy-00087-00019768-00019807 um
hQwJMnCDIBy-00088-00019808-00020030 so i'll talk to you a little bit more
hQwJMnCDIBy-00089-00020031-00020158 when i get back
hQwJMnCDIBy-00090-00020159-00020375 but i just wanted to say hello and good
hQwJMnCDIBy-00091-00020376-00020478 morning and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00092-00020479-00020711 start off the vlog so yeah let's pick up
hQwJMnCDIBy-00093-00020712-00021578 my cake
hQwJMnCDIBy-00094-00021579-00022483 [Music]
hQwJMnCDIBy-00095-00022484-00023817 so
hQwJMnCDIBy-00096-00023818-00024894 [Music]
hQwJMnCDIBy-00097-00024895-00025175 okay what's up guys so um this is really
hQwJMnCDIBy-00098-00025176-00025311 the first time i've been able to just
hQwJMnCDIBy-00099-00025312-00025399 sit down and talk
hQwJMnCDIBy-00100-00025400-00025583 to you guys today so sorry about that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00101-00025584-00025839 but um yeah since you saw me last i just
hQwJMnCDIBy-00102-00025839-00026031 had a little bit of lunch i ate the rest
hQwJMnCDIBy-00103-00026032-00026190 of that cake which was delicious
hQwJMnCDIBy-00104-00026191-00026462 not the entire cake just a piece of it
hQwJMnCDIBy-00105-00026463-00026558 and um
hQwJMnCDIBy-00106-00026560-00026711 yeah then we just ran to the grocery
hQwJMnCDIBy-00107-00026712-00026870 store to get a couple things i wiped
hQwJMnCDIBy-00108-00026872-00026974 everything down
hQwJMnCDIBy-00109-00026975-00027118 so the reason that i'm doing this is
hQwJMnCDIBy-00110-00027119-00027311 i've just realized how important
hQwJMnCDIBy-00111-00027312-00027631 like rest is for me and recently
hQwJMnCDIBy-00112-00027632-00027870 i did an instagram live with samara who
hQwJMnCDIBy-00113-00027872-00028079 i also had on my podcast and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00114-00028080-00028446 i was talking to them about you know
hQwJMnCDIBy-00115-00028447-00028735 just like needing to perform for
hQwJMnCDIBy-00116-00028736-00028943 worthiness and the idea that like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00117-00028944-00029174 we sometimes over achieve or do all
hQwJMnCDIBy-00118-00029175-00029383 these things because we feel like if we
hQwJMnCDIBy-00119-00029383-00029679 over perform or are really good at you
hQwJMnCDIBy-00120-00029680-00029743 know
hQwJMnCDIBy-00121-00029744-00029974 fulfilling at a certain kind of role
hQwJMnCDIBy-00122-00029975-00030183 that we will be more worthy
hQwJMnCDIBy-00123-00030183-00030390 and i really had to step back and kind
hQwJMnCDIBy-00124-00030391-00030614 of call myself out after i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00125-00030616-00030767 was talking about that and i was like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00126-00030768-00030918 you know what you've been doing this to
hQwJMnCDIBy-00127-00030919-00031079 yourself you've been
hQwJMnCDIBy-00128-00031080-00031318 over achieving and kind of like over
hQwJMnCDIBy-00129-00031319-00031414 booking yourself
hQwJMnCDIBy-00130-00031416-00031655 in terms of like spending time on my
hQwJMnCDIBy-00131-00031656-00031855 business and my content and obviously i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00132-00031856-00032046 love it and i will always keep doing it
hQwJMnCDIBy-00133-00032047-00032199 but because of that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00134-00032200-00032351 i need to make sure that i'm doing it in
hQwJMnCDIBy-00135-00032352-00032527 a sustainable way and i think that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00136-00032527-00032783 that's what i haven't been
hQwJMnCDIBy-00137-00032784-00032974 doing and the other day i was thinking
hQwJMnCDIBy-00138-00032975-00033127 about it and i was like i don't remember
hQwJMnCDIBy-00139-00033128-00033335 the last time that i just
hQwJMnCDIBy-00140-00033336-00033615 like woke up and just did something and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00141-00033616-00033799 i think one of my biggest fears in life
hQwJMnCDIBy-00142-00033800-00034055 is honestly like waking up one day and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00143-00034056-00034255 just not knowing who you are and i feel
hQwJMnCDIBy-00144-00034256-00034431 like a big part of that has been the
hQwJMnCDIBy-00145-00034432-00034599 reason why i started this business it's
hQwJMnCDIBy-00146-00034600-00034646 like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00147-00034647-00034807 it fulfills me and i'm talking about
hQwJMnCDIBy-00148-00034808-00035023 this message that's so important to me
hQwJMnCDIBy-00149-00035024-00035446 but at the same time i realized that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00150-00035447-00035767 i've been prioritizing that over myself
hQwJMnCDIBy-00151-00035768-00035990 and my own well-being
hQwJMnCDIBy-00152-00035991-00036167 but the reason that i brought that up in
hQwJMnCDIBy-00153-00036168-00036335 the first place is that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00154-00036336-00036551 i realize that right now like at this
hQwJMnCDIBy-00155-00036552-00036655 point in my life
hQwJMnCDIBy-00156-00036656-00036871 when i wake up and i ha i don't have a
hQwJMnCDIBy-00157-00036872-00037030 to-do list in front of me like i don't
hQwJMnCDIBy-00158-00037031-00037190 know what to do with myself
hQwJMnCDIBy-00159-00037191-00037367 and i think that that's been something
hQwJMnCDIBy-00160-00037368-00037559 that's kind of like a huge red flag for
hQwJMnCDIBy-00161-00037560-00037790 me it's like i don't
hQwJMnCDIBy-00162-00037791-00037999 know who i am outside of like my
hQwJMnCDIBy-00163-00038000-00038223 business and these daily tasks and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00164-00038224-00038543 these habits that i have formed around
hQwJMnCDIBy-00165-00038544-00038702 just working all the time or creating
hQwJMnCDIBy-00166-00038703-00038799 content or
hQwJMnCDIBy-00167-00038800-00038983 getting inspiration or if i'm not
hQwJMnCDIBy-00168-00038984-00039135 working i'm just you know cleaning my
hQwJMnCDIBy-00169-00039136-00039302 apartment and i'm doing all these things
hQwJMnCDIBy-00170-00039303-00039430 and um
hQwJMnCDIBy-00171-00039431-00039607 you know in some ways i can do that in
hQwJMnCDIBy-00172-00039608-00039846 like a relaxed mindset but in other ways
hQwJMnCDIBy-00173-00039847-00040046 sometimes it just feels like all i have
hQwJMnCDIBy-00174-00040047-00040246 on my plate is just a lot of
hQwJMnCDIBy-00175-00040247-00040423 responsibilities and that doesn't feel
hQwJMnCDIBy-00176-00040424-00040574 like freedom that doesn't feel like a
hQwJMnCDIBy-00177-00040575-00040687 business that i've like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00178-00040688-00040927 created for myself that i love and so
hQwJMnCDIBy-00179-00040928-00041079 because of that i'm really challenging
hQwJMnCDIBy-00180-00041080-00041271 myself to rest and take a step back and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00181-00041272-00041423 that was also why i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00182-00041424-00041615 wanted to make this vlog and just make
hQwJMnCDIBy-00183-00041616-00041790 it like relaxed and kind of different
hQwJMnCDIBy-00184-00041791-00041839 than
hQwJMnCDIBy-00185-00041840-00042071 my content has been in a while just
hQwJMnCDIBy-00186-00042072-00042207 because i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00187-00042208-00042415 just want to like remind you that in
hQwJMnCDIBy-00188-00042416-00042543 this time
hQwJMnCDIBy-00189-00042544-00042727 especially with everything going on and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00190-00042728-00042887 with so much of the work that we're all
hQwJMnCDIBy-00191-00042888-00043007 doing or with just
hQwJMnCDIBy-00192-00043008-00043255 talking about you know all the topics
hQwJMnCDIBy-00193-00043256-00043407 that are in the air right now not
hQwJMnCDIBy-00194-00043408-00043518 knowing what's happening with the
hQwJMnCDIBy-00195-00043519-00043743 pandemic or if your area is opening up
hQwJMnCDIBy-00196-00043744-00043774 and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00197-00043775-00043943 i mean the list just goes on there's so
hQwJMnCDIBy-00198-00043944-00044174 much so it's just important to remember
hQwJMnCDIBy-00199-00044175-00044374 to rest during this time and to not you
hQwJMnCDIBy-00200-00044375-00044599 know overextend yourself and to not burn
hQwJMnCDIBy-00201-00044600-00044790 out because it's so easy to do that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00202-00044791-00044999 especially when you're passionate and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00203-00045000-00045183 a lot of the times it comes from a good
hQwJMnCDIBy-00204-00045184-00045318 place too so
hQwJMnCDIBy-00205-00045319-00045590 i don't know i just wanted to let you
hQwJMnCDIBy-00206-00045591-00045767 guys know that that's kind of where i've
hQwJMnCDIBy-00207-00045768-00045839 been
hQwJMnCDIBy-00208-00045840-00046158 um and yeah so really today
hQwJMnCDIBy-00209-00046159-00046351 i am just kind of chilling i'm trying to
hQwJMnCDIBy-00210-00046352-00046607 figure out what i would even do
hQwJMnCDIBy-00211-00046608-00046911 when i'm not working and it's sad that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00212-00046912-00047143 i'm not even working for someone else
hQwJMnCDIBy-00213-00047144-00047255 and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00214-00047256-00047430 this is how i feel and in some ways it
hQwJMnCDIBy-00215-00047431-00047655 makes sense because you have to
hQwJMnCDIBy-00216-00047656-00047879 work really hard to establish something
hQwJMnCDIBy-00217-00047880-00048071 and i respect that but i think i just
hQwJMnCDIBy-00218-00048072-00048295 also need to respect myself
hQwJMnCDIBy-00219-00048296-00048646 um so yeah i we're just gonna see where
hQwJMnCDIBy-00220-00048647-00049127 the day takes
hQwJMnCDIBy-00221-00049128-00049311 choice for your me she hated school with
hQwJMnCDIBy-00222-00049312-00049446 a chicken box oh
hQwJMnCDIBy-00223-00049447-00049758 no i hate her too davey and martha
hQwJMnCDIBy-00224-00049759-00049927 yeah i mean not terrible cases they've
hQwJMnCDIBy-00225-00049928-00050111 both been vaccinated but i'm up to my
hQwJMnCDIBy-00226-00050112-00050295 ears and oatmeal baths plus i've got to
hQwJMnCDIBy-00227-00050296-00050446 find a hotel for jackson
hQwJMnCDIBy-00228-00050447-00050639 because the inn is completely full go us
hQwJMnCDIBy-00229-00050640-00050823 by the way why does jackson need to stay
hQwJMnCDIBy-00230-00050824-00050990 in hotel oh he's never had the chicken
hQwJMnCDIBy-00231-00050991-00051118 pass
hQwJMnCDIBy-00232-00051119-00051358 all right what's up guys so i just put
hQwJMnCDIBy-00233-00051359-00051438 on dinner
hQwJMnCDIBy-00234-00051439-00051782 um but i just wanted to chat so
hQwJMnCDIBy-00235-00051783-00052087 um i actually just have some ravioli
hQwJMnCDIBy-00236-00052088-00052150 that i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00237-00052151-00052390 am boiling uh for dinner and i'm just
hQwJMnCDIBy-00238-00052391-00052559 gonna have it with like a little
hQwJMnCDIBy-00239-00052560-00052863 basil pesto sauce just something simple
hQwJMnCDIBy-00240-00052864-00052982 because i didn't have time
hQwJMnCDIBy-00241-00052983-00053407 um just something simple anyways
hQwJMnCDIBy-00242-00053408-00053566 yeah so i really just wanted to chat
hQwJMnCDIBy-00243-00053567-00053711 about just like what happened this
hQwJMnCDIBy-00244-00053712-00053838 afternoon and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00245-00053839-00054063 right after i you know kind of recorded
hQwJMnCDIBy-00246-00054064-00054191 that little piece
hQwJMnCDIBy-00247-00054191-00054550 about um you know just saying
hQwJMnCDIBy-00248-00054551-00054791 that it's important to rest and that you
hQwJMnCDIBy-00249-00054791-00054982 can get burned out and you know just
hQwJMnCDIBy-00250-00054983-00055166 qualifying your worthiness
hQwJMnCDIBy-00251-00055167-00055535 i realized that that was me again like i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00252-00055536-00055711 chose to vlog and before i was like i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00253-00055712-00055911 don't know if i'm like overthinking it i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00254-00055912-00056079 don't know if i'm sacrificing my day off
hQwJMnCDIBy-00255-00056079-00056279 if i vlog but i was just like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00256-00056279-00056447 you know going swimming and was doing
hQwJMnCDIBy-00257-00056448-00056591 things out of the us out of like the
hQwJMnCDIBy-00258-00056591-00056742 ordinary so i was like whatever like you
hQwJMnCDIBy-00259-00056744-00056887 know it'll just be a simple thing and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00260-00056888-00057087 i'm not gonna work that hard for it
hQwJMnCDIBy-00261-00057088-00057263 um i'm not gonna it's not gonna be like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00262-00057264-00057503 a stressful process at least
hQwJMnCDIBy-00263-00057504-00057830 and even after that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00264-00057832-00058038 i just started completely burning out
hQwJMnCDIBy-00265-00058039-00058623 one second
hQwJMnCDIBy-00266-00058624-00058823 i just started burning out again
hQwJMnCDIBy-00267-00058824-00059023 literally and i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00268-00059024-00059150 was sitting on the couch and just
hQwJMnCDIBy-00269-00059151-00059326 started like falling asleep i couldn't
hQwJMnCDIBy-00270-00059327-00059471 even control it like i kept waking up
hQwJMnCDIBy-00271-00059472-00059663 and i like hate naps i am not a person
hQwJMnCDIBy-00272-00059664-00059879 that naps like my body is not
hQwJMnCDIBy-00273-00059879-00060094 used to sleeping during the day but like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00274-00060095-00060199 i can tell that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00275-00060200-00060454 when i'm just exhausted like my body
hQwJMnCDIBy-00276-00060455-00060638 will shut down and i think like for me
hQwJMnCDIBy-00277-00060639-00060711 also there's
hQwJMnCDIBy-00278-00060712-00060966 levels of self-care like sometimes i'm
hQwJMnCDIBy-00279-00060967-00061175 at the place where i can like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00280-00061176-00061415 you know really fully clean my apartment
hQwJMnCDIBy-00281-00061416-00061494 and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00282-00061495-00061766 you know take like a nice bath or do
hQwJMnCDIBy-00283-00061767-00062015 like my full hair care routine and my
hQwJMnCDIBy-00284-00062016-00062223 skin care routine and kind of like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00285-00062224-00062406 go above and beyond and like really
hQwJMnCDIBy-00286-00062407-00062663 actively do self-care but other times
hQwJMnCDIBy-00287-00062664-00062887 like self-care for me just looks like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00288-00062888-00063006 sitting on the couch and watching
hQwJMnCDIBy-00289-00063007-00063230 netflix and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00290-00063232-00063503 sometimes it's like i need to just sleep
hQwJMnCDIBy-00291-00063504-00063647 so much more than usual
hQwJMnCDIBy-00292-00063648-00063830 and i feel like right now i'm in that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00293-00063832-00064006 place and that almost tells me like the
hQwJMnCDIBy-00294-00064007-00064142 stage of burnout that i'm
hQwJMnCDIBy-00295-00064144-00064366 in and i just think it's so ironic and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00296-00064367-00064519 funny because like i mentioned in that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00297-00064520-00064606 last clip i was
hQwJMnCDIBy-00298-00064607-00064854 recently just talking about like how
hQwJMnCDIBy-00299-00064855-00064959 inspired
hQwJMnCDIBy-00300-00064960-00065230 i've been getting and how i just have
hQwJMnCDIBy-00301-00065232-00065399 all these ideas and throughout the day
hQwJMnCDIBy-00302-00065400-00065519 ideas have been coming
hQwJMnCDIBy-00303-00065520-00065655 to me and i've been you know trying to
hQwJMnCDIBy-00304-00065656-00065831 maybe just jot them down so that i can
hQwJMnCDIBy-00305-00065832-00066006 kind of let them go out of my mind
hQwJMnCDIBy-00306-00066007-00066367 but it's just like you can feel creative
hQwJMnCDIBy-00307-00066368-00066535 and you can feel like these really good
hQwJMnCDIBy-00308-00066536-00066719 vibes and you can feel these good ideas
hQwJMnCDIBy-00309-00066720-00066815 coming to you
hQwJMnCDIBy-00310-00066816-00066975 but that doesn't always mean that you
hQwJMnCDIBy-00311-00066976-00067159 still need to be working and i think for
hQwJMnCDIBy-00312-00067160-00067263 me as a creative
hQwJMnCDIBy-00313-00067264-00067503 that's when it's hard to separate like i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00314-00067504-00067655 never know when i'm gonna get a good
hQwJMnCDIBy-00315-00067656-00067838 idea so it's hard to separate that part
hQwJMnCDIBy-00316-00067839-00068031 of me from feeling like i'm working
hQwJMnCDIBy-00317-00068032-00068294 even despite being that inspired and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00318-00068295-00068447 having you know all of these things that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00319-00068448-00068615 i'm like looking forward to
hQwJMnCDIBy-00320-00068616-00068894 i feel like it's still possible to get
hQwJMnCDIBy-00321-00068895-00069038 burnt out and i think for me
hQwJMnCDIBy-00322-00069039-00069231 i wasn't realizing that i could do both
hQwJMnCDIBy-00323-00069232-00069350 at the same time
hQwJMnCDIBy-00324-00069351-00069631 for me i always thought like oh yeah i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00325-00069632-00069719 once i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00326-00069720-00069982 have no motivation and i'm completely
hQwJMnCDIBy-00327-00069983-00070023 you know
hQwJMnCDIBy-00328-00070024-00070406 exhausted and i have no ideas
hQwJMnCDIBy-00329-00070407-00070631 that's when work stops for me and that's
hQwJMnCDIBy-00330-00070632-00070711 when i'm like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00331-00070712-00070935 burnt out but i've learned that it looks
hQwJMnCDIBy-00332-00070936-00071047 so different than that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00333-00071048-00071231 and you know burnout looks like just
hQwJMnCDIBy-00334-00071232-00071423 getting irritable and having mood swings
hQwJMnCDIBy-00335-00071424-00071606 and feeling really tired and feeling
hQwJMnCDIBy-00336-00071607-00071759 like you're dreading the work that you
hQwJMnCDIBy-00337-00071760-00071894 normally love like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00338-00071895-00072094 there are those aspects to it but even
hQwJMnCDIBy-00339-00072095-00072279 when you are in that creative flow you
hQwJMnCDIBy-00340-00072280-00072399 can still
hQwJMnCDIBy-00341-00072400-00072694 feel just exhausted and depleted because
hQwJMnCDIBy-00342-00072695-00072871 you haven't taken a break or taken any
hQwJMnCDIBy-00343-00072872-00073023 time for yourself or
hQwJMnCDIBy-00344-00073024-00073255 explored who you are like i said outside
hQwJMnCDIBy-00345-00073256-00073375 of your work and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00346-00073376-00073543 like i'm talking about you know i just i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00347-00073544-00073694 really don't even know what
hQwJMnCDIBy-00348-00073695-00074006 a a week would look like in my life if i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00349-00074007-00074206 didn't work for a whole week like i just
hQwJMnCDIBy-00350-00074207-00074367 don't know
hQwJMnCDIBy-00351-00074368-00074735 what that would be but um i think just
hQwJMnCDIBy-00352-00074736-00074967 forcing myself to take these two days
hQwJMnCDIBy-00353-00074968-00075175 off at a time or as much
hQwJMnCDIBy-00354-00075176-00075494 time off as i possibly can is honestly
hQwJMnCDIBy-00355-00075495-00075806 vital in making sure that i am like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00356-00075807-00076047 sustainably working on my business and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00357-00076048-00076215 sustainably being a creative
hQwJMnCDIBy-00358-00076216-00076391 and thinking of ideas and doing new
hQwJMnCDIBy-00359-00076392-00076535 ventures and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00360-00076536-00076735 facing my fears like i think all of that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00361-00076736-00076935 just takes so much emotional energy that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00362-00076936-00077062 i need to have
hQwJMnCDIBy-00363-00077063-00077303 that rest built into it even when i feel
hQwJMnCDIBy-00364-00077304-00077511 like i don't hate my work and i think
hQwJMnCDIBy-00365-00077512-00077679 that's stupid too that we're like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00366-00077680-00077926 oh as soon as you absolutely despise
hQwJMnCDIBy-00367-00077927-00078094 what you're doing and despise what you
hQwJMnCDIBy-00368-00078095-00078191 normally love
hQwJMnCDIBy-00369-00078192-00078375 that's when you get burnt out it's like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00370-00078376-00078599 we should stop way before that point it
hQwJMnCDIBy-00371-00078600-00078750 shouldn't have to get that bad
hQwJMnCDIBy-00372-00078751-00079079 every week or every month to signal to
hQwJMnCDIBy-00373-00079080-00079238 us that we need to take a break you know
hQwJMnCDIBy-00374-00079239-00079415 so i think i'm trying to normalize this
hQwJMnCDIBy-00375-00079416-00079535 idea of like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00376-00079536-00079831 rest even if you feel like you keep you
hQwJMnCDIBy-00377-00079832-00080023 could keep going but i think
hQwJMnCDIBy-00378-00080024-00080350 i'm while i'm you know trying to force
hQwJMnCDIBy-00379-00080351-00080582 myself to take these two days off
hQwJMnCDIBy-00380-00080583-00080831 i'm also setting up a more intense
hQwJMnCDIBy-00381-00080832-00080999 schedule for myself during the week so
hQwJMnCDIBy-00382-00081000-00081159 it still just kind of follows like an
hQwJMnCDIBy-00383-00081160-00081303 eight-hour work day
hQwJMnCDIBy-00384-00081304-00081599 but that in itself increases my
hQwJMnCDIBy-00385-00081600-00081750 productivity and then i can actually
hQwJMnCDIBy-00386-00081751-00081943 look forward to my two days off like a
hQwJMnCDIBy-00387-00081944-00082094 regular work week and i can kind of
hQwJMnCDIBy-00388-00082095-00082223 allow myself
hQwJMnCDIBy-00389-00082224-00082591 to get back into that mode of like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00390-00082592-00082815 thinking and that kind of routine and i
hQwJMnCDIBy-00391-00082816-00082894 think
hQwJMnCDIBy-00392-00082895-00083143 that it's always about balance but even
hQwJMnCDIBy-00393-00083144-00083279 if you are inspired at the end of the
hQwJMnCDIBy-00394-00083280-00083311 week
hQwJMnCDIBy-00395-00083312-00083479 still taking that time off is going to
hQwJMnCDIBy-00396-00083480-00083647 help you you know
hQwJMnCDIBy-00397-00083648-00083799 get refreshed and if you have those
hQwJMnCDIBy-00398-00083800-00083967 ideas like i did you know just write
hQwJMnCDIBy-00399-00083968-00084167 them down and move on but let yourself
hQwJMnCDIBy-00400-00084168-00084199 you know
hQwJMnCDIBy-00401-00084200-00084494 continue to just walk away from that and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00402-00084495-00084647 realize that you know you're not gonna
hQwJMnCDIBy-00403-00084648-00084687 miss
hQwJMnCDIBy-00404-00084688-00084918 what's for you and you know jotting the
hQwJMnCDIBy-00405-00084919-00085111 ideas down is enough
hQwJMnCDIBy-00406-00085112-00085335 and you know you can get back to it and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00407-00085336-00085535 you can flush out the details later
hQwJMnCDIBy-00408-00085536-00085703 um so yeah i just wanted to share that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00409-00085704-00085894 i'm just gonna have my dinner and
hQwJMnCDIBy-00410-00085895-00086126 um it's probably just gonna be a lazy
hQwJMnCDIBy-00411-00086127-00086326 night in after that like two hour nap
hQwJMnCDIBy-00412-00086327-00086406 it's like
hQwJMnCDIBy-00413-00086407-00086599 you know after seven so i'm probably not
hQwJMnCDIBy-00414-00086600-00086767 gonna do a whole lot more
hQwJMnCDIBy-00415-00086768-00087055 um for the night i might vlog more but
hQwJMnCDIBy-00416-00087056-00087206 yeah i just wanted to say that
hQwJMnCDIBy-00417-00087207-00088682 and i'll see you guys probably tomorrow
hQwJMnCDIBy-00418-00088683-00090711 [Music]
hQwJMnCDIBy-00419-00090712-00090919 you
hV1-jkImABy-00000-00002496-00002615 welcome to
hV1-jkImABy-00001-00002616-00002895 cmos rf integrated circuits
hV1-jkImABy-00002-00002896-00003270 today is lecture 16.
hV1-jkImABy-00003-00003271-00003647 as part of lecture 16 we are going to
hV1-jkImABy-00004-00003647-00003870 finish with the fifth module that is
hV1-jkImABy-00005-00003871-00004054 bandwidth estimation techniques so as
hV1-jkImABy-00006-00004055-00004279 part of that i am going to discuss the
hV1-jkImABy-00007-00004280-00004535 method of short circuit time constants
hV1-jkImABy-00008-00004536-00004759 and then hopefully
hV1-jkImABy-00009-00004760-00005031 time will permit and if time does permit
hV1-jkImABy-00010-00005032-00005175 then we are going to start the new
hV1-jkImABy-00011-00005176-00005279 module
hV1-jkImABy-00012-00005280-00005454 called
hV1-jkImABy-00013-00005455-00005543 on
hV1-jkImABy-00014-00005544-00005799 wideband amplifier design so that's the
hV1-jkImABy-00015-00005800-00005934 plan for today
hV1-jkImABy-00016-00005935-00006118 first i'm going to try to finish the old
hV1-jkImABy-00017-00006119-00006254 module and then
hV1-jkImABy-00018-00006255-00006567 we shall start the new one
hV1-jkImABy-00019-00006568-00006695 so
hV1-jkImABy-00020-00006695-00006887 earlier in the previous lecture we were
hV1-jkImABy-00021-00006888-00007014 discussing
hV1-jkImABy-00022-00007015-00007183 the method of open circuit time
hV1-jkImABy-00023-00007184-00007319 constants
hV1-jkImABy-00024-00007320-00007678 so the method was
hV1-jkImABy-00025-00007679-00007942 basically you have a network
hV1-jkImABy-00026-00007943-00008639 full of resistors and capacitors
hV1-jkImABy-00027-00008640-00008919 you have got an input and an output
hV1-jkImABy-00028-00008920-00009006 so
hV1-jkImABy-00029-00009007-00009191 step one
hV1-jkImABy-00030-00009192-00009391 ah the question is what is the bandwidth
hV1-jkImABy-00031-00009392-00009551 of this network this is what you want to
hV1-jkImABy-00032-00009552-00009655 find out
hV1-jkImABy-00033-00009656-00009823 so to do this
hV1-jkImABy-00034-00009824-00010135 what you first do is you pull out one
hV1-jkImABy-00035-00010136-00010391 capacitor
hV1-jkImABy-00036-00010392-00010663 out of the network
hV1-jkImABy-00037-00010664-00010871 so you have pulled out one capacitor out
hV1-jkImABy-00038-00010872-00010974 of the
hV1-jkImABy-00039-00010975-00011159 entire network
hV1-jkImABy-00040-00011160-00011271 and then
hV1-jkImABy-00041-00011272-00011438 the next step is
hV1-jkImABy-00042-00011439-00011567 that you kill
hV1-jkImABy-00043-00011568-00011774 all the other capacitors inside the
hV1-jkImABy-00044-00011775-00012014 network when i say kill all the other
hV1-jkImABy-00045-00012015-00012151 capacitors
hV1-jkImABy-00046-00012152-00012367 this is the method of open circuit time
hV1-jkImABy-00047-00012368-00012695 constants so you open circuit all the
hV1-jkImABy-00048-00012696-00013119 other capacitors inside the network
hV1-jkImABy-00049-00013119-00013335 right
hV1-jkImABy-00050-00013336-00013591 then
hV1-jkImABy-00051-00013591-00013799 you replace the capacitor that you have
hV1-jkImABy-00052-00013800-00013911 pulled out
hV1-jkImABy-00053-00013912-00014135 by a voltage source
hV1-jkImABy-00054-00014136-00014303 and find out the current that it
hV1-jkImABy-00055-00014304-00014407 generates
hV1-jkImABy-00056-00014408-00014679 so you replace this capacitor
hV1-jkImABy-00057-00014680-00014958 by a voltage source and find out the
hV1-jkImABy-00058-00014959-00015343 current that it draws
hV1-jkImABy-00059-00015344-00015550 so that voltage source divided by the
hV1-jkImABy-00060-00015551-00015822 current will give you the resistance in
hV1-jkImABy-00061-00015823-00015975 other words you do not have to do any of
hV1-jkImABy-00062-00015976-00016238 these replacements
hV1-jkImABy-00063-00016240-00016447 in other words what you need to do is
hV1-jkImABy-00064-00016448-00016775 you find out the impedance looking into
hV1-jkImABy-00065-00016776-00016991 the network from these two terminal
hV1-jkImABy-00066-00016992-00017271 parts between these two terminals
hV1-jkImABy-00067-00017272-00017503 what is the impedance that you see
hV1-jkImABy-00068-00017504-00017758 once you have that got figured out then
hV1-jkImABy-00069-00017759-00018047 r times c that resistance times c
hV1-jkImABy-00070-00018048-00018239 will give you the time constant
hV1-jkImABy-00071-00018240-00018471 corresponding to that particular open
hV1-jkImABy-00072-00018472-00018719 circuit time constant
hV1-jkImABy-00073-00018720-00018903 right this was the method
hV1-jkImABy-00074-00018904-00019167 now we discussed that this works
hV1-jkImABy-00075-00019168-00019783 when our circuit does not have any zeros
hV1-jkImABy-00076-00019784-00019911 ok
hV1-jkImABy-00077-00019912-00020014 it works
hV1-jkImABy-00078-00020015-00020214 in the absence of complex conjugate
hV1-jkImABy-00079-00020215-00021663 pairs of poles
hV1-jkImABy-00080-00021664-00021814 all right so this is the general
hV1-jkImABy-00081-00021815-00021935 technique
hV1-jkImABy-00082-00021936-00022191 so we did quite a few examples of this
hV1-jkImABy-00083-00022192-00022414 and we figured out how we can use this
hV1-jkImABy-00084-00022415-00022591 particular technique to our advantage
hV1-jkImABy-00085-00022592-00022878 and how we can work wonders
hV1-jkImABy-00086-00022879-00022991 all right
hV1-jkImABy-00087-00022992-00023303 now
hV1-jkImABy-00088-00023304-00023486 what the method of short circuit time
hV1-jkImABy-00089-00023487-00023799 constants addresses
hV1-jkImABy-00090-00023800-00024094 is this fact that open circuit time
hV1-jkImABy-00091-00024095-00024311 constants don't address this method
hV1-jkImABy-00092-00024312-00024550 doesn't address any zeros
hV1-jkImABy-00093-00024551-00024711 so the method of
hV1-jkImABy-00094-00024712-00026094 short circuit time constants
hV1-jkImABy-00095-00026095-00026439 addresses just this
hV1-jkImABy-00096-00026439-00026679 it helps you figure out
hV1-jkImABy-00097-00026680-00027055 what are the zeros of the circuit
hV1-jkImABy-00098-00027056-00027262 now to do this
hV1-jkImABy-00099-00027263-00027470 you have to be very careful
hV1-jkImABy-00100-00027472-00027727 you have to first know
hV1-jkImABy-00101-00027727-00027807 which
hV1-jkImABy-00102-00027808-00028207 are the capacitors responsible for poles
hV1-jkImABy-00103-00028208-00028446 which are the capacitors responsible for
hV1-jkImABy-00104-00028447-00028599 zeros
hV1-jkImABy-00105-00028600-00028870 failing to do this is going to land you
hV1-jkImABy-00106-00028872-00029111 into trouble
hV1-jkImABy-00107-00029112-00029223 all right
hV1-jkImABy-00108-00029224-00029431 so we first need to know in advance
hV1-jkImABy-00109-00029432-00029543 which
hV1-jkImABy-00110-00029544-00029702 capacitors give us the poles which
hV1-jkImABy-00111-00029704-00029911 capacitors give us the zeros
hV1-jkImABy-00112-00029912-00030135 if we do know them
hV1-jkImABy-00113-00030136-00030223 then
hV1-jkImABy-00114-00030224-00030423 the method of short circuit time
hV1-jkImABy-00115-00030424-00030999 constants is as follows
hV1-jkImABy-00116-00031000-00031511 all of the capacitors
hV1-jkImABy-00117-00031512-00031799 that are responsible for zeros
hV1-jkImABy-00118-00031800-00032046 have to be short-circuited when you kill
hV1-jkImABy-00119-00032047-00032190 them
hV1-jkImABy-00120-00032191-00032407 all of the capacitors that are
hV1-jkImABy-00121-00032408-00032574 responsible for
hV1-jkImABy-00122-00032575-00032871 poles have to be open circuited when you
hV1-jkImABy-00123-00032872-00033287 kill them
hV1-jkImABy-00124-00033288-00033583 all right
hV1-jkImABy-00125-00033584-00033743 so let's
hV1-jkImABy-00126-00033744-00033855 relook
hV1-jkImABy-00127-00033856-00034118 i've got a network
hV1-jkImABy-00128-00034119-00034639 i've got a lot of resistors you know gms
hV1-jkImABy-00129-00034640-00034943 etc etc and i've got some capacitors
hV1-jkImABy-00130-00034944-00035071 which give me
hV1-jkImABy-00131-00035072-00035318 poles i am writing p for them and i have
hV1-jkImABy-00132-00035319-00035590 got some capacitors which give me zeros
hV1-jkImABy-00133-00035591-00035839 i am writing z
hV1-jkImABy-00134-00035840-00036030 for them
hV1-jkImABy-00135-00036031-00036151 now
hV1-jkImABy-00136-00036152-00036446 the method is as follows
hV1-jkImABy-00137-00036447-00036855 you pull out a capacitor responsible for
hV1-jkImABy-00138-00036856-00037567 a zero
hV1-jkImABy-00139-00037568-00037951 ok you pull that capacitor out
hV1-jkImABy-00140-00037952-00038062 and
hV1-jkImABy-00141-00038063-00038190 you kill
hV1-jkImABy-00142-00038191-00038439 the other capacitors inside the circuit
hV1-jkImABy-00143-00038440-00038623 when i say kill the kill the other
hV1-jkImABy-00144-00038624-00038855 capacitors what you do is you open
hV1-jkImABy-00145-00038856-00039095 circuit all the pole capacitors you
hV1-jkImABy-00146-00039096-00039367 short circuit all the zero capacitors
hV1-jkImABy-00147-00039368-00039639 right
hV1-jkImABy-00148-00039640-00039902 now what you need to find out
hV1-jkImABy-00149-00039903-00040118 is the time constant
hV1-jkImABy-00150-00040119-00040295 that you see looking in from these two
hV1-jkImABy-00151-00040296-00040518 terminals or rather the resistance that
hV1-jkImABy-00152-00040519-00040655 you see looking in from those two
hV1-jkImABy-00153-00040656-00040846 terminals resistance times the
hV1-jkImABy-00154-00040847-00041102 capacitance that will give you the time
hV1-jkImABy-00155-00041103-00041318 constant
hV1-jkImABy-00156-00041319-00041423 all right
hV1-jkImABy-00157-00041424-00041687 you do this for all the zeros that you
hV1-jkImABy-00158-00041688-00041887 have all the zero contributing
hV1-jkImABy-00159-00041888-00042135 capacitors that you have
hV1-jkImABy-00160-00042136-00042239 right
hV1-jkImABy-00161-00042240-00042687 and that will give you
hV1-jkImABy-00162-00042688-00042951 one by that total time constant is going
hV1-jkImABy-00163-00042952-00043262 to give you
hV1-jkImABy-00164-00043263-00043551 the lower cut off frequency
hV1-jkImABy-00165-00043552-00044807 of your circuit
hV1-jkImABy-00166-00044808-00044951 so the method of
hV1-jkImABy-00167-00044952-00045239 open circuit time constants
hV1-jkImABy-00168-00045240-00045430 is going to give me
hV1-jkImABy-00169-00045431-00046007 the higher cut off frequency
hV1-jkImABy-00170-00046008-00046262 okay the method of short circuit time
hV1-jkImABy-00171-00046263-00046551 constants is going to give me the lower
hV1-jkImABy-00172-00046552-00046727 cut off frequency
hV1-jkImABy-00173-00046728-00046895 in other words
hV1-jkImABy-00174-00046896-00047127 if i pull out the capacitors responsible
hV1-jkImABy-00175-00047128-00047423 for the poles
hV1-jkImABy-00176-00047424-00047662 kill everything else when you kill
hV1-jkImABy-00177-00047663-00047862 everything else you have to follow the
hV1-jkImABy-00178-00047863-00048039 same strategy you
hV1-jkImABy-00179-00048040-00048223 you short out all the capacitors
hV1-jkImABy-00180-00048224-00048415 responsible for zeros you open out all
hV1-jkImABy-00181-00048416-00048751 the capacitors responsible for poles
hV1-jkImABy-00182-00048752-00048935 right
hV1-jkImABy-00183-00048936-00049135 so you pull out all the pole
hV1-jkImABy-00184-00049136-00049367 contributing capacitors
hV1-jkImABy-00185-00049368-00049535 find out the sum
hV1-jkImABy-00186-00049536-00049783 of the time constants 1 by the total
hV1-jkImABy-00187-00049784-00050230 time constant will give you f2
hV1-jkImABy-00188-00050231-00050483 you pull out all the 0 contributing
hV1-jkImABy-00189-00050484-00050727 capacitors find out the total time
hV1-jkImABy-00190-00050728-00050967 constant 1 by that time constant will
hV1-jkImABy-00191-00050968-00051287 give you f1
hV1-jkImABy-00192-00051288-00051494 okay
hV1-jkImABy-00193-00051495-00051838 the proof of this is very similar to the
hV1-jkImABy-00194-00051839-00051958 proof of
hV1-jkImABy-00195-00051959-00052375 open circuit time constant
hV1-jkImABy-00196-00052376-00052526 the earlier
hV1-jkImABy-00197-00052527-00052638 strategy
hV1-jkImABy-00198-00052639-00052871 so the proof is very similar
hV1-jkImABy-00199-00052872-00053087 here the assumption is
hV1-jkImABy-00200-00053088-00053199 that
hV1-jkImABy-00201-00053200-00053438 my transfer function has only zeros and
hV1-jkImABy-00202-00053439-00053799 no poles it's a very strange assumption
hV1-jkImABy-00203-00053800-00053894 and
hV1-jkImABy-00204-00053895-00054087 that's how it is
hV1-jkImABy-00205-00054088-00054287 so we are going to assume that
hV1-jkImABy-00206-00054288-00054487 we have got everything only zeros in our
hV1-jkImABy-00207-00054488-00056087 transfer function
hV1-jkImABy-00208-00056088-00056303 all right so these are all the zero
hV1-jkImABy-00209-00056304-00056623 contributing capacitors
hV1-jkImABy-00210-00056624-00056823 this is what it gives
hV1-jkImABy-00211-00056824-00057087 you don't include the pole contributing
hV1-jkImABy-00212-00057088-00057303 capacitors in the
hV1-jkImABy-00213-00057304-00057550 short circuit time constant calculation
hV1-jkImABy-00214-00057551-00057742 similarly you do not include the zero
hV1-jkImABy-00215-00057744-00057903 contributing capacitors in the open
hV1-jkImABy-00216-00057904-00058175 circuit time constant
hV1-jkImABy-00217-00058176-00058271 right
hV1-jkImABy-00218-00058272-00058382 so this
hV1-jkImABy-00219-00058383-00058615 should
hV1-jkImABy-00220-00058616-00058815 solve
hV1-jkImABy-00221-00058816-00059015 some problems what problems is it going
hV1-jkImABy-00222-00059016-00059207 to solve this is going to solve the
hV1-jkImABy-00223-00059208-00059423 decoupling capacitor problem
hV1-jkImABy-00224-00059424-00060303 right i mean you're all familiar with
hV1-jkImABy-00225-00060304-00062782 this kind of a circuit
hV1-jkImABy-00226-00062783-00062942 you are all familiar with this kind of a
hV1-jkImABy-00227-00062944-00063079 circuit right
hV1-jkImABy-00228-00063079-00063166 now
hV1-jkImABy-00229-00063167-00063335 typically what we do is these two
hV1-jkImABy-00230-00063336-00063511 capacitors actually these three
hV1-jkImABy-00231-00063512-00063647 capacitors
hV1-jkImABy-00232-00063648-00063911 are supposed to be large capacitors
hV1-jkImABy-00233-00063912-00064103 remember these are not parasitic ones
hV1-jkImABy-00234-00064104-00064303 these are capacitors you intentionally
hV1-jkImABy-00235-00064304-00064415 put there
hV1-jkImABy-00236-00064416-00064726 and you make them large so that
hV1-jkImABy-00237-00064727-00064982 at ac the signal goes through at dc the
hV1-jkImABy-00238-00064983-00065238 signal is blocked right that's the
hV1-jkImABy-00239-00065239-00065559 thinking behind putting those capacitors
hV1-jkImABy-00240-00065560-00065863 these are capacitors that contribute
hV1-jkImABy-00241-00065864-00066191 zeros and not poles in the system
hV1-jkImABy-00242-00066192-00066326 if you say that these are large
hV1-jkImABy-00243-00066327-00066543 capacitors i'm going to treat them with
hV1-jkImABy-00244-00066544-00066767 the oc time constant method then you'll
hV1-jkImABy-00245-00066768-00067031 get ridiculous answers as in you're
hV1-jkImABy-00246-00067032-00067199 killing your bandwidth every time every
hV1-jkImABy-00247-00067200-00067463 time you make the capacitor larger
hV1-jkImABy-00248-00067464-00067655 right that's not the case
hV1-jkImABy-00249-00067656-00067950 these capacitors affect the lower cutoff
hV1-jkImABy-00250-00067951-00068175 frequency
hV1-jkImABy-00251-00068176-00068423 so the next obvious question
hV1-jkImABy-00252-00068424-00068759 is how do i know which capacitors
hV1-jkImABy-00253-00068760-00068991 contribute poles and which capacitors
hV1-jkImABy-00254-00068992-00069406 are responsible for zeroes
hV1-jkImABy-00255-00069407-00069726 i mean there are so many capacitors here
hV1-jkImABy-00256-00069727-00069982 there's got to be some capacitance here
hV1-jkImABy-00257-00069983-00070143 here
hV1-jkImABy-00258-00070144-00070247 i don't know
hV1-jkImABy-00259-00070248-00070550 where else right
hV1-jkImABy-00260-00070551-00070711 all kinds of capacitors are there
hV1-jkImABy-00261-00070712-00070831 everywhere
hV1-jkImABy-00262-00070832-00071023 and
hV1-jkImABy-00263-00071024-00071238 some of these you are saying are
hV1-jkImABy-00264-00071239-00071455 contributing poles some others are
hV1-jkImABy-00265-00071456-00071662 contributing zeros how do i how do i
hV1-jkImABy-00266-00071663-00071838 know which is which
hV1-jkImABy-00267-00071839-00072023 how do i know which capacitors to
hV1-jkImABy-00268-00072024-00072279 include for my oc time constants
hV1-jkImABy-00269-00072280-00072367 which
hV1-jkImABy-00270-00072368-00072550 to include for short circuit time
hV1-jkImABy-00271-00072551-00073031 constants
hV1-jkImABy-00272-00073032-00073262 the answer to that is you have got to
hV1-jkImABy-00273-00073263-00073431 decide
hV1-jkImABy-00274-00073432-00073831 and the way you decide is this
hV1-jkImABy-00275-00073832-00073919 if
hV1-jkImABy-00276-00073920-00074167 you open the capacitor
hV1-jkImABy-00277-00074168-00074662 and see that your performance improves
hV1-jkImABy-00278-00074663-00077406 then it's got to be contributing a pole
hV1-jkImABy-00279-00077407-00077575 ok
hV1-jkImABy-00280-00077576-00078031 so let us look at it let us call it 1 2
hV1-jkImABy-00281-00078032-00078175 3
hV1-jkImABy-00282-00078176-00078423 4 5 6.
hV1-jkImABy-00283-00078424-00078711 if i open out capacitor number one the
hV1-jkImABy-00284-00078712-00078903 signal does not reach the base of the
hV1-jkImABy-00285-00078904-00079150 transistor so clearly performance is not
hV1-jkImABy-00286-00079151-00079438 going to improve
hV1-jkImABy-00287-00079439-00079606 so it cannot be
hV1-jkImABy-00288-00079607-00079871 a pole contributing capacitor
hV1-jkImABy-00289-00079872-00080375 if i open capacitor number two
hV1-jkImABy-00290-00080376-00080799 then the configuration becomes
hV1-jkImABy-00291-00080800-00081071 like a emitter follower
hV1-jkImABy-00292-00081072-00081255 gain reduces
hV1-jkImABy-00293-00081256-00081550 so therefore it performance decreases so
hV1-jkImABy-00294-00081551-00081662 therefore
hV1-jkImABy-00295-00081663-00081887 it cannot be a pole contributing
hV1-jkImABy-00296-00081888-00082047 capacitor
hV1-jkImABy-00297-00082048-00082399 if i open capacitor number 3
hV1-jkImABy-00298-00082400-00082526 then
hV1-jkImABy-00299-00082527-00082711 once again signal does not reach the
hV1-jkImABy-00300-00082712-00082982 load and as a result
hV1-jkImABy-00301-00082983-00083182 it cannot be a pole contributing
hV1-jkImABy-00302-00083183-00083518 capacitor
hV1-jkImABy-00303-00083519-00083671 right
hV1-jkImABy-00304-00083672-00084206 if i open up capacitor number five
hV1-jkImABy-00305-00084207-00084406 then life is better i have got less
hV1-jkImABy-00306-00084407-00084623 capacitance looking into the
hV1-jkImABy-00307-00084624-00084831 base of the device so therefore
hV1-jkImABy-00308-00084832-00085038 performance is going to increase so
hV1-jkImABy-00309-00085039-00085199 therefore capacitance number five is
hV1-jkImABy-00310-00085200-00085438 going to create a pole
hV1-jkImABy-00311-00085439-00085975 if i open up capacitor number four
hV1-jkImABy-00312-00085976-00086191 you know miller effect is dramatically
hV1-jkImABy-00313-00086192-00086406 reduced so therefore
hV1-jkImABy-00314-00086407-00086671 it's a pole contributing capacitor if i
hV1-jkImABy-00315-00086672-00086862 open up capacitor number six capacitor
hV1-jkImABy-00316-00086863-00087223 number 6 is basically loading the output
hV1-jkImABy-00317-00087224-00087423 you reduce the load performance is going
hV1-jkImABy-00318-00087424-00087535 to improve
hV1-jkImABy-00319-00087536-00087679 so therefore
hV1-jkImABy-00320-00087680-00087943 capacitor number 6 is also creating a
hV1-jkImABy-00321-00087944-00088087 pole
hV1-jkImABy-00322-00088088-00088311 right so this is how you decide
hV1-jkImABy-00323-00088312-00088615 which is contributing a pole
hV1-jkImABy-00324-00088616-00088871 which is contributing
hV1-jkImABy-00325-00088872-00090135 a zero
hV1-jkImABy-00326-00090136-00090238 ok
hV1-jkImABy-00327-00090239-00090438 alternately you can also
hV1-jkImABy-00328-00090439-00090606 do the following you can short the
hV1-jkImABy-00329-00090607-00091015 capacitor
hV1-jkImABy-00330-00091016-00091255 and if performance degrades then it's a
hV1-jkImABy-00331-00091256-00091638 pole
hV1-jkImABy-00332-00091639-00091935 if performance improves
hV1-jkImABy-00333-00091936-00092143 it's got to be
hV1-jkImABy-00334-00092144-00092487 a zero
hV1-jkImABy-00335-00092488-00092631 okay you can do either of these two
hV1-jkImABy-00336-00092632-00092823 experiments to figure out
hV1-jkImABy-00337-00092824-00093023 if that particular capacitor is
hV1-jkImABy-00338-00093024-00093494 responsible for a pole or for a zero
hV1-jkImABy-00339-00093495-00093767 ok
hV1-jkImABy-00340-00093768-00094031 now
hV1-jkImABy-00341-00094032-00094223 your homework problem
hV1-jkImABy-00342-00094224-00094391 is to figure out
hV1-jkImABy-00343-00094392-00094847 capacitor number four
hV1-jkImABy-00344-00094848-00095015 that's going to be your homework problem
hV1-jkImABy-00345-00095016-00095350 i won't give you the answer right away
hV1-jkImABy-00346-00095351-00095438 uh
hV1-jkImABy-00347-00095439-00095711 capacitor number four creates both a
hV1-jkImABy-00348-00095712-00095959 pole and a zero so how do you figure out
hV1-jkImABy-00349-00095960-00096167 what needs to be done
hV1-jkImABy-00350-00096168-00096335 i won't give you the answer
hV1-jkImABy-00351-00096336-00096462 and uh
hV1-jkImABy-00352-00096463-00096759 think about it try to work on it and
hV1-jkImABy-00353-00096760-00097135 then we shall see
hV1-jkImABy-00354-00097136-00097399 okay so with this i am going to close
hV1-jkImABy-00355-00097400-00097511 the
hV1-jkImABy-00356-00097512-00097759 topic of open and short circuit time
hV1-jkImABy-00357-00097760-00097935 constants
hV1-jkImABy-00358-00097936-00098182 bandwidth estimation so we have done
hV1-jkImABy-00359-00098183-00098279 enough
hV1-jkImABy-00360-00098280-00098391 we
hV1-jkImABy-00361-00098392-00098623 know how to work with a circuit so given
hV1-jkImABy-00362-00098624-00098743 a circuit
hV1-jkImABy-00363-00098744-00099047 we can compute
hV1-jkImABy-00364-00099048-00099143 quickly
hV1-jkImABy-00365-00099144-00099343 and estimate
hV1-jkImABy-00366-00099344-00099479 its
hV1-jkImABy-00367-00099480-00099726 3 db frequency both the upper cutoff
hV1-jkImABy-00368-00099727-00099894 frequency and the lower cut off
hV1-jkImABy-00369-00099895-00100071 frequency so we know how to do that
hV1-jkImABy-00370-00100072-00100279 right now
hV1-jkImABy-00371-00100280-00100623 okay
hV1-jkImABy-00372-00100624-00100711 next
hV1-jkImABy-00373-00100712-00100918 we are going to move on
hV1-jkImABy-00374-00100919-00101206 to the next module that is
hV1-jkImABy-00375-00101207-00101838 wide band amplifier design
hV1-jkImABy-00376-00101839-00101943 okay
hV1-jkImABy-00377-00101944-00102031 so
hV1-jkImABy-00378-00102032-00102247 we have learnt how to
hV1-jkImABy-00379-00102248-00102502 estimate bandwidth etc
hV1-jkImABy-00380-00102503-00102582 but
hV1-jkImABy-00381-00102583-00102910 of course this these techniques have
hV1-jkImABy-00382-00102911-00103223 a couple of very serious flaws
hV1-jkImABy-00383-00103224-00103471 law number one
hV1-jkImABy-00384-00103472-00103671 is that you can't handle poles and zeros
hV1-jkImABy-00385-00103672-00103863 at the same time
hV1-jkImABy-00386-00103864-00104063 right and flaw number two
hV1-jkImABy-00387-00104064-00104230 is
hV1-jkImABy-00388-00104231-00104423 you can't handle
hV1-jkImABy-00389-00104424-00104702 a pair of complex conjugate poles
hV1-jkImABy-00390-00104703-00104919 or zeros for that matter
hV1-jkImABy-00391-00104920-00105071 strange things are going to happen if
hV1-jkImABy-00392-00105072-00105502 you try okay so consequence of this
hV1-jkImABy-00393-00105503-00105719 is that you cannot handle circuits which
hV1-jkImABy-00394-00105720-00106102 have both inductors and capacitors
hV1-jkImABy-00395-00106103-00106358 unfortunately that's how our life is
hV1-jkImABy-00396-00106359-00106671 going to be
hV1-jkImABy-00397-00106672-00106966 so
hV1-jkImABy-00398-00106967-00107351 we wanted to design a wideband amplifier
hV1-jkImABy-00399-00107352-00108807 and
hV1-jkImABy-00400-00108808-00109151 this is where we had started from
hV1-jkImABy-00401-00109152-00110199 right this was our
hV1-jkImABy-00402-00110200-00110366 this was our
hV1-jkImABy-00403-00110367-00110623 first cut circuit
hV1-jkImABy-00404-00110624-00110910 we did the method of oc time constants
hV1-jkImABy-00405-00110911-00111086 we figured out that it has got some
hV1-jkImABy-00406-00111088-00111334 bandwidth what was it 75 megahertz with
hV1-jkImABy-00407-00111335-00111551 some rough numbers i gave you
hV1-jkImABy-00408-00111552-00111799 then in the next step we improved it
hV1-jkImABy-00409-00111800-00112071 we added one more device
hV1-jkImABy-00410-00112072-00112247 and it was improved
hV1-jkImABy-00411-00112248-00112454 then in the next step we added another
hV1-jkImABy-00412-00112455-00112558 device
hV1-jkImABy-00413-00112559-00112751 it improved even further
hV1-jkImABy-00414-00112752-00112958 and the final step we added even one
hV1-jkImABy-00415-00112959-00113190 more device
hV1-jkImABy-00416-00113191-00113295 and
hV1-jkImABy-00417-00113296-00113663 i got a bandwidth of what was it 250
hV1-jkImABy-00418-00113664-00113863 megahertz or 280 megahertz or something
hV1-jkImABy-00419-00113864-00113983 like that
hV1-jkImABy-00420-00113983-00114158 reasonably good bandwidth so i got
hV1-jkImABy-00421-00114159-00114302 something like 300 megahertz i've
hV1-jkImABy-00422-00114303-00114534 forgotten the numbers
hV1-jkImABy-00423-00114535-00114719 right
hV1-jkImABy-00424-00114720-00114886 how did we do this
hV1-jkImABy-00425-00114888-00115119 we kept on adding devices and solving
hV1-jkImABy-00426-00115120-00115231 problems
hV1-jkImABy-00427-00115232-00115407 so whether we had a problem we
hV1-jkImABy-00428-00115408-00115710 recognized the problem we added added
hV1-jkImABy-00429-00115711-00115839 another
hV1-jkImABy-00430-00115840-00116071 device over there to fix the problem so
hV1-jkImABy-00431-00116072-00116199 that was our
hV1-jkImABy-00432-00116200-00116407 design strategy
hV1-jkImABy-00433-00116408-00116543 all right
hV1-jkImABy-00434-00116544-00116647 now
hV1-jkImABy-00435-00116648-00116958 this works when we talk about
hV1-jkImABy-00436-00116959-00117199 integrated circuits you can keep adding
hV1-jkImABy-00437-00117200-00117551 devices because devices are free
hV1-jkImABy-00438-00117552-00117807 on an integrated circuit
hV1-jkImABy-00439-00117808-00118078 you can use as many devices as you want
hV1-jkImABy-00440-00118079-00118183 right
hV1-jkImABy-00441-00118183-00118431 might cost you a little bit of area but
hV1-jkImABy-00442-00118432-00118702 really i mean
hV1-jkImABy-00443-00118703-00118966 believe me it's nothing compared to what
hV1-jkImABy-00444-00118967-00119254 you are going to burn in terms of
hV1-jkImABy-00445-00119255-00119343 other
hV1-jkImABy-00446-00119344-00119543 accessory
hV1-jkImABy-00447-00119544-00119686 circuits
hV1-jkImABy-00448-00119688-00119758 so
hV1-jkImABy-00449-00119759-00120039 esd protection and this and that is
hV1-jkImABy-00450-00120040-00120375 going to cost you much much larger
hV1-jkImABy-00451-00120376-00120527 area penalties
hV1-jkImABy-00452-00120528-00120775 then this extra one or two devices so
hV1-jkImABy-00453-00120776-00121095 one or two devices is no big deal
hV1-jkImABy-00454-00121096-00121302 digital circuits routinely use millions
hV1-jkImABy-00455-00121303-00121502 of transistors
hV1-jkImABy-00456-00121503-00121614 right
hV1-jkImABy-00457-00121615-00121775 so why can't we
hV1-jkImABy-00458-00121776-00121999 we can use many as many devices as you
hV1-jkImABy-00459-00122000-00122495 want to use
hV1-jkImABy-00460-00122496-00122878 now
hV1-jkImABy-00461-00122879-00123158 earlier before integrated circuits made
hV1-jkImABy-00462-00123159-00123302 their headway
hV1-jkImABy-00463-00123303-00123607 when
hV1-jkImABy-00464-00123608-00123758 products used to be built out of
hV1-jkImABy-00465-00123759-00123951 discrete components
hV1-jkImABy-00466-00123952-00124358 a lot of engineering had taken place
hV1-jkImABy-00467-00124359-00124631 people sat and figured out
hV1-jkImABy-00468-00124632-00124966 how to make wide band amplifiers
hV1-jkImABy-00469-00124967-00125119 even though they were not on an
hV1-jkImABy-00470-00125120-00125286 integrated circuit
hV1-jkImABy-00471-00125288-00125407 right
hV1-jkImABy-00472-00125408-00125710 so
hV1-jkImABy-00473-00125711-00125799 there
hV1-jkImABy-00474-00125800-00126039 in those times the philosophy
hV1-jkImABy-00475-00126040-00126158 was that
hV1-jkImABy-00476-00126159-00126383 every device i add
hV1-jkImABy-00477-00126383-00126566 is a penalty
hV1-jkImABy-00478-00126567-00126839 i have to pay for that device i have to
hV1-jkImABy-00479-00126840-00126990 buy that device i have to put that
hV1-jkImABy-00480-00126991-00127143 device over there
hV1-jkImABy-00481-00127144-00127358 every active device is a penalty it's
hV1-jkImABy-00482-00127359-00127631 costly
hV1-jkImABy-00483-00127632-00127807 passive devices
hV1-jkImABy-00484-00127808-00128078 i still have to buy it but it's not as
hV1-jkImABy-00485-00128079-00128278 expensive as the active device active
hV1-jkImABy-00486-00128279-00128399 devices are
hV1-jkImABy-00487-00128400-00128566 costly
hV1-jkImABy-00488-00128567-00128927 okay each individual active transistor
hV1-jkImABy-00489-00128928-00129239 is a price penalty
hV1-jkImABy-00490-00129240-00129414 can i do something
hV1-jkImABy-00491-00129415-00129623 with passives instead
hV1-jkImABy-00492-00129624-00129831 can i improve the bandwidth of this
hV1-jkImABy-00493-00129832-00129966 amplifier
hV1-jkImABy-00494-00129967-00130207 with passives
hV1-jkImABy-00495-00130208-00130343 so this
hV1-jkImABy-00496-00130344-00130663 question was explored has been had been
hV1-jkImABy-00497-00130664-00130927 explored long long back
hV1-jkImABy-00498-00130928-00131254 and people came up with some
hV1-jkImABy-00499-00131255-00131375 rather
hV1-jkImABy-00500-00131376-00131639 nice solutions
hV1-jkImABy-00501-00131640-00131887 that are still interesting even though
hV1-jkImABy-00502-00131888-00132111 we are on an integrated circuit even
hV1-jkImABy-00503-00132112-00132190 though
hV1-jkImABy-00504-00132191-00132351 we have been
hV1-jkImABy-00505-00132352-00132551 you are allowed to use as many
hV1-jkImABy-00506-00132552-00132766 transistors as you possible
hV1-jkImABy-00507-00132767-00132927 transistor is free
hV1-jkImABy-00508-00132928-00133159 even with that philosophy
hV1-jkImABy-00509-00133160-00133431 even then
hV1-jkImABy-00510-00133432-00133671 there are some beautiful things about
hV1-jkImABy-00511-00133672-00133927 the older philosophy where
hV1-jkImABy-00512-00133928-00134183 transistors were expensive
hV1-jkImABy-00513-00134184-00134463 passives were not as expensive
hV1-jkImABy-00514-00134464-00134687 there are some nice things about that
hV1-jkImABy-00515-00134688-00134799 and
hV1-jkImABy-00516-00134800-00134943 we should
hV1-jkImABy-00517-00134944-00135366 explore those strategies as well
hV1-jkImABy-00518-00135367-00135583 so coming back
hV1-jkImABy-00519-00135584-00135959 what can i do to this circuit
hV1-jkImABy-00520-00135960-00136239 without using
hV1-jkImABy-00521-00136240-00136383 more
hV1-jkImABy-00522-00136384-00136614 transistors more mosfets i am not
hV1-jkImABy-00523-00136615-00136854 allowed to use more mosfets
hV1-jkImABy-00524-00136855-00137214 what else can i do to this circuit
hV1-jkImABy-00525-00137215-00137759 to make it have a wider bandwidth
hV1-jkImABy-00526-00137760-00138039 so this is the question what can you do
hV1-jkImABy-00527-00138040-00138223 to this
hV1-jkImABy-00528-00138224-00138366 circuit to make it have a wider
hV1-jkImABy-00529-00138367-00138683 bandwidth
hV1-jkImABy-00530-00138684-00138839 now
hV1-jkImABy-00531-00138840-00139623 the answer
hV1-jkImABy-00532-00139624-00139735 that
hV1-jkImABy-00533-00139736-00139911 came up
hV1-jkImABy-00534-00139912-00140319 was this
hV1-jkImABy-00535-00140320-00140607 you know rl and cl were anyway split in
hV1-jkImABy-00536-00140608-00140919 my older topology as well and with the
hV1-jkImABy-00537-00140920-00141199 extra devices i had split up rl and cl
hV1-jkImABy-00538-00141200-00141271 so
hV1-jkImABy-00539-00141272-00141911 i am giving myself that freedom
hV1-jkImABy-00540-00141912-00141999 so
hV1-jkImABy-00541-00142000-00142166 the first suggestion
hV1-jkImABy-00542-00142167-00142414 is that why don't i add
hV1-jkImABy-00543-00142415-00142702 an inductor
hV1-jkImABy-00544-00142703-00143054 over here
hV1-jkImABy-00545-00143055-00143478 okay what does this do
hV1-jkImABy-00546-00143479-00143871 so let's take a look
hV1-jkImABy-00547-00143872-00144231 we are going to compute
hV1-jkImABy-00548-00144232-00144607 the impedance looking into the load
hV1-jkImABy-00549-00144608-00144807 network
hV1-jkImABy-00550-00144808-00145119 okay earlier the load network was rl in
hV1-jkImABy-00551-00145120-00145302 shunt with cl
hV1-jkImABy-00552-00145303-00145551 and
hV1-jkImABy-00553-00145552-00145695 zl
hV1-jkImABy-00554-00145696-00146078 earlier
hV1-jkImABy-00555-00146079-00146295 was basically rl
hV1-jkImABy-00556-00146296-00146902 in shunt with 1 by j omega cl
hV1-jkImABy-00557-00146903-00146990 right
hV1-jkImABy-00558-00146991-00147135 in other words
hV1-jkImABy-00559-00147136-00147343 this is
hV1-jkImABy-00560-00147344-00147575 equal to rl
hV1-jkImABy-00561-00147576-00147814 by 1 plus
hV1-jkImABy-00562-00147815-00148047 j omega rl
hV1-jkImABy-00563-00148048-00148319 cm
hV1-jkImABy-00564-00148320-00148551 okay so this was my
hV1-jkImABy-00565-00148552-00148647 load
hV1-jkImABy-00566-00148648-00148878 earlier
hV1-jkImABy-00567-00148879-00149166 what is it now
hV1-jkImABy-00568-00149167-00149766 so now
hV1-jkImABy-00569-00149767-00149883 it
hV1-jkImABy-00570-00149884-00150047 is
hV1-jkImABy-00571-00150048-00150463 rl plus j omega l
hV1-jkImABy-00572-00150464-00151439 enchant with one by j omega cl
hV1-jkImABy-00573-00151440-00151943 which is equal to r l plus j omega l
hV1-jkImABy-00574-00151944-00154023 divided by
hV1-jkImABy-00575-00154024-00154351 something like this
hV1-jkImABy-00576-00154352-00154487 okay
hV1-jkImABy-00578-00158103-00158278 it can be simplified a little bit in
hV1-jkImABy-00579-00158279-00158519 this fashion
hV1-jkImABy-00580-00158520-00159014 so what have we got
hV1-jkImABy-00581-00159015-00159151 we have now got
hV1-jkImABy-00582-00159152-00159326 we have now arrived at
hV1-jkImABy-00583-00159327-00159454 a system
hV1-jkImABy-00584-00159455-00159854 which has a zero
hV1-jkImABy-00585-00159855-00159959 and
hV1-jkImABy-00586-00159960-00160119 two poles
hV1-jkImABy-00587-00160120-00160271 so earlier
hV1-jkImABy-00588-00160272-00160447 our system had
hV1-jkImABy-00589-00160448-00160687 just one pole
hV1-jkImABy-00590-00160688-00160807 now
hV1-jkImABy-00591-00160808-00160911 zl
hV1-jkImABy-00592-00160912-00161407 has a zero and two poles
hV1-jkImABy-00593-00161408-00162054 all right
hV1-jkImABy-00594-00162055-00162902 where is the 0
hV1-jkImABy-00595-00162903-00163151 what is omega
hV1-jkImABy-00596-00163152-00163471 such that the result is 0
hV1-jkImABy-00597-00163472-00163719 omega should be equal to
hV1-jkImABy-00598-00163720-00163951 minus
hV1-jkImABy-00599-00163952-00164135 rl by
hV1-jkImABy-00600-00164136-00164647 l
hV1-jkImABy-00601-00164648-00165102 j omega what is j omega such that
hV1-jkImABy-00602-00165103-00165487 not omega i'm sorry
hV1-jkImABy-00603-00165488-00165719 this is fine so if you replace j omega
hV1-jkImABy-00604-00165720-00165959 with minus r l by l
hV1-jkImABy-00605-00165960-00166151 then you get the numerator to be equal
hV1-jkImABy-00606-00166152-00166278 to 0
hV1-jkImABy-00607-00166279-00166575 and you get nothing at the output
hV1-jkImABy-00608-00166576-00166775 so if you plot
hV1-jkImABy-00609-00166776-00167207 on the s plane
hV1-jkImABy-00610-00167208-00167407 if you plot the zero the zero is over
hV1-jkImABy-00611-00167408-00167495 here
hV1-jkImABy-00612-00167496-00168311 at minus r l by l
hV1-jkImABy-00613-00168312-00168414 ok
hV1-jkImABy-00614-00168415-00168631 as you increase l
hV1-jkImABy-00615-00168632-00168783 the zero
hV1-jkImABy-00616-00168784-00168878 moves
hV1-jkImABy-00617-00168879-00169135 closer and closer to the
hV1-jkImABy-00618-00169136-00169614 j omega axis
hV1-jkImABy-00619-00169615-00169911 fine
hV1-jkImABy-00620-00169912-00170543 next where are the poles
hV1-jkImABy-00621-00170544-00170623 so
hV1-jkImABy-00622-00170624-00170926 i'll just rewrite this 1 plus s times rl
hV1-jkImABy-00623-00170927-00171038 cl
hV1-jkImABy-00624-00171039-00171263 plus s squared times
hV1-jkImABy-00625-00171264-00171607 lcl that is my
hV1-jkImABy-00626-00171608-00172263 denominator polynomial
hV1-jkImABy-00627-00172264-00172519 so what should s be
hV1-jkImABy-00628-00172520-00172766 such that the denominator is equal to
hV1-jkImABy-00629-00172767-00175719 zero
hV1-jkImABy-00630-00175720-00175919 ok
hV1-jkImABy-00631-00175920-00176343 please let me know if i am making
hV1-jkImABy-00632-00176344-00176759 too many mistakes over here
hV1-jkImABy-00633-00176760-00177031 i doubt
hV1-jkImABy-00634-00177032-00177135 there are
hV1-jkImABy-00636-00181984-00182223 all right so this is my this is these
hV1-jkImABy-00637-00182224-00182399 are the two locations
hV1-jkImABy-00638-00182400-00182614 of the poles
hV1-jkImABy-00639-00182615-00182759 now
hV1-jkImABy-00640-00182760-00183087 if r l squared is more than four times l
hV1-jkImABy-00641-00183088-00183359 by c l
hV1-jkImABy-00642-00183360-00183511 then
hV1-jkImABy-00643-00183512-00183735 the locations of the two poles
hV1-jkImABy-00644-00183736-00184014 are on the real axis
hV1-jkImABy-00645-00184015-00184254 if r l squared is less than four times l
hV1-jkImABy-00646-00184255-00184375 by c l
hV1-jkImABy-00647-00184376-00184454 then
hV1-jkImABy-00648-00184455-00184638 they are going to become a pair of
hV1-jkImABy-00649-00184639-00184863 complex conjugate poles
hV1-jkImABy-00651-00188312-00188438 all right
hV1-jkImABy-00652-00188439-00188743 so i am going to rewrite this condition
hV1-jkImABy-00653-00188744-00189023 in a fashion that suits me
hV1-jkImABy-00654-00189024-00189271 how i am going to write it is as follows
hV1-jkImABy-00655-00189272-00189631 i am going to say rl times cl
hV1-jkImABy-00656-00189632-00189799 has got to be
hV1-jkImABy-00657-00189800-00190111 4 l by rl
hV1-jkImABy-00658-00190112-00190550 for it to be real
hV1-jkImABy-00659-00190551-00190726 and
hV1-jkImABy-00660-00190727-00190854 similarly
hV1-jkImABy-00661-00190855-00191159 rl times cl
hV1-jkImABy-00662-00191160-00191575 has got to be less than 4 l by rl
hV1-jkImABy-00663-00191576-00192047 for it to be complex conjugate pair
hV1-jkImABy-00664-00192048-00192590 ok so this is my rebranding
hV1-jkImABy-00665-00192591-00192814 i am going to further rebrand this
hV1-jkImABy-00666-00192815-00192990 and say
hV1-jkImABy-00667-00192991-00193199 rl times cl
hV1-jkImABy-00668-00193200-00193326 is really
hV1-jkImABy-00669-00193327-00193511 the time constant
hV1-jkImABy-00670-00193512-00193943 from rl and cl
hV1-jkImABy-00671-00193944-00194102 and
hV1-jkImABy-00672-00194103-00194302 l by rl
hV1-jkImABy-00673-00194303-00194495 is the time constant
hV1-jkImABy-00674-00194496-00195031 from l and rl
hV1-jkImABy-00675-00195032-00195366 ok so we are going to
hV1-jkImABy-00676-00195367-00195590 rebrand this its the same result i am
hV1-jkImABy-00677-00195591-00195750 going to rebrand it
hV1-jkImABy-00678-00195751-00196166 and call this r l times c l as tau c
hV1-jkImABy-00679-00196167-00196454 and i am going to call l by rl
hV1-jkImABy-00680-00196455-00196687 as tau l
hV1-jkImABy-00681-00196688-00196831 l for inductor
hV1-jkImABy-00682-00196832-00197902 and c for capacitor
hV1-jkImABy-00683-00197903-00198199 all right
hV1-jkImABy-00684-00198200-00198287 ah
hV1-jkImABy-00685-00198288-00198407 further
hV1-jkImABy-00686-00198408-00198883 what this means
hV1-jkImABy-00687-00198884-00199047 is
hV1-jkImABy-00688-00199048-00199238 that if i
hV1-jkImABy-00689-00199239-00199831 write tau c by tau l
hV1-jkImABy-00690-00199832-00200038 if i call this
hV1-jkImABy-00691-00200039-00200223 something ah
hV1-jkImABy-00692-00200224-00200471 what you want to call it
hV1-jkImABy-00693-00200472-00200607 let's call it
hV1-jkImABy-00694-00200608-00201438 eta
hV1-jkImABy-00695-00201439-00201566 all right
hV1-jkImABy-00696-00201567-00201838 let's call let's define eta
hV1-jkImABy-00697-00201839-00202254 as tau c by tau l
hV1-jkImABy-00698-00202255-00202359 and
hV1-jkImABy-00699-00202360-00202583 this will basically give me
hV1-jkImABy-00700-00202584-00203031 that
hV1-jkImABy-00701-00203032-00203263 condition number one basically means
hV1-jkImABy-00702-00203264-00203502 that eta should be greater than equal to
hV1-jkImABy-00703-00203503-00203766 four condition two is eta has got to be
hV1-jkImABy-00704-00203767-00204263 less than four
hV1-jkImABy-00705-00204264-00204383 ok
hV1-jkImABy-00706-00204384-00204903 so let's
hV1-jkImABy-00707-00204904-00205142 rewrite
hV1-jkImABy-00709-00209319-00209575 ok so i am going to rewrite this
hV1-jkImABy-00710-00209576-00209879 in this fashion
hV1-jkImABy-00711-00209880-00210134 instead of talking about l and r l and
hV1-jkImABy-00712-00210135-00210351 so on and so forth
hV1-jkImABy-00713-00210352-00210534 let me just take
hV1-jkImABy-00714-00210535-00210751 rl common
hV1-jkImABy-00715-00210752-00210942 outside
hV1-jkImABy-00716-00210944-00211198 numerator is going to be 1 plus
hV1-jkImABy-00717-00211200-00211503 j omega times l by rl
hV1-jkImABy-00718-00211504-00211863 l by r l is really
hV1-jkImABy-00719-00211864-00213223 tau l
hV1-jkImABy-00720-00213223-00213503 and in the denominator i have got
hV1-jkImABy-00721-00213504-00213591 1
hV1-jkImABy-00722-00213592-00213879 minus omega squared
hV1-jkImABy-00723-00213880-00214158 times cl times l
hV1-jkImABy-00724-00214159-00214646 cl times l is also equal to cl times r
hV1-jkImABy-00725-00214648-00215271 rl times l by rl
hV1-jkImABy-00726-00215271-00215382 so this
hV1-jkImABy-00727-00215383-00215582 can be recast
hV1-jkImABy-00728-00215583-00215839 as tau c times tau l
hV1-jkImABy-00729-00215840-00216175 and then the third term is plus j omega
hV1-jkImABy-00730-00216176-00216639 tau c
hV1-jkImABy-00731-00216640-00217342 ok so i have neatened it up a little bit
hV1-jkImABy-00732-00217344-00217671 and
hV1-jkImABy-00733-00217671-00217919 then further what i am going to do is
hV1-jkImABy-00734-00217919-00218103 i do not like too many time constants i
hV1-jkImABy-00735-00218104-00218471 am just going to use this eta variable
hV1-jkImABy-00736-00218471-00218558 and
hV1-jkImABy-00737-00218559-00221158 brand everything in terms of eta
hV1-jkImABy-00738-00221159-00221494 ok so everything is in terms of tau c
hV1-jkImABy-00739-00221496-00221846 and eta
hV1-jkImABy-00740-00221848-00221991 i
hV1-jkImABy-00741-00221992-00222079 yeah
hV1-jkImABy-00742-00222080-00222351 tau l is equal to tau c
hV1-jkImABy-00743-00222352-00222598 by eta
hV1-jkImABy-00744-00222600-00222751 ok
hV1-jkImABy-00745-00222752-00222910 so this is
hV1-jkImABy-00746-00222911-00223087 my
hV1-jkImABy-00747-00223088-00223367 load network
hV1-jkImABy-00748-00223367-00223446 now
hV1-jkImABy-00749-00223448-00223679 if you examine the load network
hV1-jkImABy-00750-00223680-00223919 earlier
hV1-jkImABy-00751-00223919-00225767 it used to look like this
hV1-jkImABy-00752-00225767-00226134 so at dc the value was equal to rl
hV1-jkImABy-00753-00226135-00226479 and then at the frequency of 1 by tau c
hV1-jkImABy-00754-00226480-00227046 it starts dropping at 20 db per decade
hV1-jkImABy-00755-00227048-00227167 ok
hV1-jkImABy-00756-00227167-00227582 and of course the gain is gm times
hV1-jkImABy-00757-00227583-00227742 or rather
hV1-jkImABy-00758-00227744-00227942 yeah
hV1-jkImABy-00759-00227944-00228094 i have forgotten the output impedance
hV1-jkImABy-00760-00228096-00228446 over here does not really matter
hV1-jkImABy-00761-00228448-00228615 the gain is
hV1-jkImABy-00762-00228616-00228791 gm
hV1-jkImABy-00763-00228792-00229094 times the output impedance enchant with
hV1-jkImABy-00764-00229096-00229287 this load
hV1-jkImABy-00765-00229288-00229727 right
hV1-jkImABy-00766-00229728-00230023 so that is also going to exhibit similar
hV1-jkImABy-00767-00230023-00230223 behavior
hV1-jkImABy-00768-00230223-00230391 the net gain is also going to exhibit
hV1-jkImABy-00769-00230392-00230710 similar behavior fine
hV1-jkImABy-00770-00230711-00230863 now
hV1-jkImABy-00771-00230864-00231239 lets examine what is the new
hV1-jkImABy-00772-00231240-00231487 load impedance
hV1-jkImABy-00773-00231488-00231710 the new load impedance
hV1-jkImABy-00774-00231711-00232023 has got a zero
hV1-jkImABy-00775-00232023-00232719 where is the zero
hV1-jkImABy-00776-00232719-00233175 the zero is at eta by tau c
hV1-jkImABy-00777-00233176-00233294 ok
hV1-jkImABy-00778-00233296-00233567 so this is 1 by tau c
hV1-jkImABy-00779-00233567-00233679 and
hV1-jkImABy-00780-00233680-00233846 if eta is
hV1-jkImABy-00781-00233848-00234231 more than one then the zero comes
hV1-jkImABy-00782-00234232-00234382 further down
hV1-jkImABy-00783-00234383-00234671 if eta is less than one then it comes
hV1-jkImABy-00784-00234671-00234871 earlier
hV1-jkImABy-00785-00234871-00235215 ok so let us say it comes earlier
hV1-jkImABy-00786-00235216-00235471 in that case
hV1-jkImABy-00787-00235471-00235734 you will be off to a flying start
hV1-jkImABy-00788-00235735-00235887 you will start off
hV1-jkImABy-00789-00235888-00236046 from zero
hV1-jkImABy-00790-00236048-00236279 at zero frequency your
hV1-jkImABy-00791-00236280-00236503 impedance is equal to rl
hV1-jkImABy-00792-00236504-00236606 and then
hV1-jkImABy-00793-00236607-00236934 at
hV1-jkImABy-00794-00236935-00237198 eta by tau c suppose eta is less than
hV1-jkImABy-00795-00237200-00237582 zero less than one i am sorry
hV1-jkImABy-00796-00237583-00238519 you fly off at plus 20 db per decade
hV1-jkImABy-00797-00238519-00238606 ok
hV1-jkImABy-00798-00238607-00238934 then you wait for your poles
hV1-jkImABy-00799-00238935-00239134 where are the poles
hV1-jkImABy-00800-00239135-00239398 if eta is less than 1
hV1-jkImABy-00801-00239400-00240151 then what have we got here
hV1-jkImABy-00802-00240152-00240327 if eta is less than
hV1-jkImABy-00803-00240328-00240439 half
hV1-jkImABy-00804-00240440-00240630 then what have we got we have got a
hV1-jkImABy-00805-00240631-00240839 whole squared
hV1-jkImABy-00806-00240840-00243775 no
hV1-jkImABy-00807-00243776-00244334 ok no
hV1-jkImABy-00808-00244335-00244558 if eta is equal to 1
hV1-jkImABy-00809-00244559-00244734 then we've got a pair of complex
hV1-jkImABy-00810-00244735-00244871 conjugate
hV1-jkImABy-00811-00244871-00245030 roots
hV1-jkImABy-00812-00245031-00245119 right
hV1-jkImABy-00813-00245119-00245463 at
hV1-jkImABy-00814-00245464-00245694 1 minus
hV1-jkImABy-00815-00245696-00246071 it's one of those cube roots of 3 right
hV1-jkImABy-00816-00246071-00246398 you remember
hV1-jkImABy-00817-00246400-00246919 will be
hV1-jkImABy-00818-00246919-00247294 if eta is equal to 1 then you've got
hV1-jkImABy-00819-00247296-00247494 something
hV1-jkImABy-00820-00247496-00247710 it's one of those cube roots of one i'm
hV1-jkImABy-00821-00247711-00248303 sorry
hV1-jkImABy-00822-00248304-00248494 so you will get
hV1-jkImABy-00823-00248496-00249303 these two points
hV1-jkImABy-00824-00249304-00249471 you will get all three coefficients one
hV1-jkImABy-00825-00249471-00249982 one and one
hV1-jkImABy-00826-00249983-00250303 ok
hV1-jkImABy-00827-00250304-00250510 if you draw the
hV1-jkImABy-00828-00250511-00250710 root locus plot
hV1-jkImABy-00829-00250711-00250910 and what you are going to find
hV1-jkImABy-00830-00250911-00251063 is that as
hV1-jkImABy-00831-00251064-00251271 you change eta
hV1-jkImABy-00832-00251271-00251742 the locations of the poles
hV1-jkImABy-00833-00251744-00252623 change in this fashion
hV1-jkImABy-00834-00252623-00252823 ok they traverse
hV1-jkImABy-00835-00252823-00252942 an arc
hV1-jkImABy-00836-00252944-00253303 with center
hV1-jkImABy-00837-00253304-00254079 right over there
hV1-jkImABy-00838-00254080-00254327 that's what you are going to find
hV1-jkImABy-00839-00254328-00254463 as
hV1-jkImABy-00840-00254464-00254823 for example
hV1-jkImABy-00841-00254823-00255071 as eta
hV1-jkImABy-00842-00255071-00255558 tends to zero
hV1-jkImABy-00843-00255559-00255830 if eta is equal to zero then you do not
hV1-jkImABy-00844-00255831-00256023 get
hV1-jkImABy-00845-00256023-00256367 ah i i mean your zero is
hV1-jkImABy-00846-00256367-00256527 really becoming very important you have
hV1-jkImABy-00847-00256528-00256742 got to multiply everything out by the by
hV1-jkImABy-00848-00256744-00256951 eta
hV1-jkImABy-00849-00256952-00257206 the term in the middle
hV1-jkImABy-00850-00257207-00257471 the term with s
hV1-jkImABy-00851-00257471-00257687 so we've got to
hV1-jkImABy-00852-00257688-00259039 rewrite this as
hV1-jkImABy-00853-00259040-00259142 ok
hV1-jkImABy-00854-00259144-00259255 if
hV1-jkImABy-00855-00259256-00259542 eta approaches 0
hV1-jkImABy-00856-00259544-00259751 then
hV1-jkImABy-00857-00259752-00260039 what you are going to get
hV1-jkImABy-00858-00260040-00260279 is basically 2 poles
hV1-jkImABy-00859-00260280-00260655 on the j omega axis
hV1-jkImABy-00860-00260656-00260806 okay that is what
hV1-jkImABy-00861-00260807-00261615 you will end up with
hV1-jkImABy-00862-00261616-00262534 is that right
hV1-jkImABy-00863-00262535-00262910 might not be correct
hV1-jkImABy-00864-00262911-00263151 if eta is equal to 0 then i just get one
hV1-jkImABy-00865-00263152-00263399 pole
hV1-jkImABy-00866-00263400-00264206 at one by tau c
hV1-jkImABy-00867-00264207-00264623 ok i have to check on that
hV1-jkImABy-00868-00264624-00264782 what your base what we are basically
hV1-jkImABy-00869-00264783-00265095 doing is as you tweak this value of eta
hV1-jkImABy-00870-00265096-00265455 the location of the poles changes
hV1-jkImABy-00871-00265456-00265687 right what you are going to find out is
hV1-jkImABy-00872-00265688-00266103 that at eta equal to 4
hV1-jkImABy-00873-00266104-00266358 at eta equal to 4
hV1-jkImABy-00874-00266359-00266663 you have got the two poles to be on top
hV1-jkImABy-00875-00266664-00267430 of each other on the real axis
hV1-jkImABy-00876-00267431-00267510 okay
hV1-jkImABy-00877-00267511-00268158 exactly at eta equal to four
hV1-jkImABy-00878-00268159-00268375 you are going to get two poles on top of
hV1-jkImABy-00879-00268376-00268575 each other two real poles on top of each
hV1-jkImABy-00880-00268576-00268910 other
hV1-jkImABy-00881-00268911-00269110 so r l square
hV1-jkImABy-00882-00269111-00269310 so basically you will get minus r l by
hV1-jkImABy-00883-00269311-00269430 two l
hV1-jkImABy-00884-00269431-00269615 as the two poles
hV1-jkImABy-00885-00269616-00269839 the entire quantity beneath the square
hV1-jkImABy-00886-00269840-00270095 root is going to become equal to zero at
hV1-jkImABy-00887-00270096-00270551 eta equal to four
hV1-jkImABy-00888-00270552-00270663 okay
hV1-jkImABy-00889-00270664-00271503 eta less than 4
hV1-jkImABy-00890-00271504-00271695 we are going to get complex conjugate
hV1-jkImABy-00891-00271696-00271982 pair of poles eta more than four
hV1-jkImABy-00892-00271983-00272127 we are going to
hV1-jkImABy-00893-00272128-00272215 have
hV1-jkImABy-00894-00272216-00272334 real
hV1-jkImABy-00895-00272335-00272510 poles
hV1-jkImABy-00896-00272511-00272599 okay
hV1-jkImABy-00897-00272600-00272806 so if you remember your
hV1-jkImABy-00898-00272807-00273055 control theory
hV1-jkImABy-00899-00273056-00273279 what this leads to
hV1-jkImABy-00900-00273280-00273495 are
hV1-jkImABy-00901-00273496-00273630 what happens when you change the
hV1-jkImABy-00902-00273631-00273863 locations of the poles
hV1-jkImABy-00903-00273864-00274510 and
hV1-jkImABy-00904-00274511-00274671 what happens
hV1-jkImABy-00905-00274672-00274791 when you've got
hV1-jkImABy-00906-00274792-00275295 two poles
hV1-jkImABy-00907-00275296-00275615 the poles move
hV1-jkImABy-00908-00275616-00275839 and then from one point
hV1-jkImABy-00909-00275840-00276063 they start arcing out
hV1-jkImABy-00910-00276064-00276519 in the form of a complex conjugate pair
hV1-jkImABy-00911-00276520-00277039 what happens
hV1-jkImABy-00912-00277040-00277271 do you remember
hV1-jkImABy-00913-00277272-00277719 first of all ok the root locus plot
hV1-jkImABy-00914-00277720-00277910 i think i have made a mistake in the
hV1-jkImABy-00915-00277911-00278095 root locus plot
hV1-jkImABy-00916-00278096-00278663 it doesn't go in this fashion
hV1-jkImABy-00917-00278664-00278879 i think
hV1-jkImABy-00918-00278880-00279191 this is what it does
hV1-jkImABy-00919-00279192-00279279 okay
hV1-jkImABy-00920-00279280-00280775 correct me if i am wrong
hV1-jkImABy-00921-00280776-00281351 the two poles are at
hV1-jkImABy-00923-00288176-00289263 thank you
hV1-jkImABy-00925-00295048-00295558 is this correct
hV1-jkImABy-00926-00295559-00295775 ok so these are the locations of the two
hV1-jkImABy-00927-00295776-00295943 poles
hV1-jkImABy-00928-00295944-00296279 and
hV1-jkImABy-00929-00296280-00296543 they do move seem to move in the form of
hV1-jkImABy-00930-00296544-00296695 an arc
hV1-jkImABy-00931-00296696-00296982 towards the j omega axis
hV1-jkImABy-00932-00296983-00297206 all right it doesn't matter
hV1-jkImABy-00933-00297207-00297463 what matters really to me is the value
hV1-jkImABy-00934-00297464-00297775 of eta itself
hV1-jkImABy-00935-00297776-00298095 if i make eta more than 4 then you see
hV1-jkImABy-00936-00298096-00298415 that the quantity under the square root
hV1-jkImABy-00937-00298416-00298719 is positive and as a result you get two
hV1-jkImABy-00938-00298720-00298887 real roots
hV1-jkImABy-00939-00298888-00299006 if i make
hV1-jkImABy-00940-00299007-00299110 eta
hV1-jkImABy-00941-00299111-00299327 less than four then the quantity under
hV1-jkImABy-00942-00299328-00299575 the square root is no longer positive
hV1-jkImABy-00943-00299576-00299734 and i get
hV1-jkImABy-00944-00299735-00300182 a pair of complex conjugate roots
hV1-jkImABy-00945-00300183-00300399 okay
hV1-jkImABy-00946-00300400-00300958 as i make eta lesser and lesser
hV1-jkImABy-00947-00300959-00301254 this quantity becomes larger and larger
hV1-jkImABy-00948-00301255-00301751 in the imaginary value
hV1-jkImABy-00949-00301752-00301863 okay
hV1-jkImABy-00950-00301864-00302015 now
hV1-jkImABy-00951-00302016-00302239 once we understand this
hV1-jkImABy-00952-00302240-00302367 more or less
hV1-jkImABy-00953-00302368-00302710 let's plug in some numbers let's say
hV1-jkImABy-00954-00302711-00303151 eta equal to root 2.
hV1-jkImABy-00955-00303152-00303439 let's start with eta equal to root 2.
hV1-jkImABy-00956-00303440-00303703 when eta is equal to root 2 what i get
hV1-jkImABy-00957-00303704-00304023 for the pair of complex conjugate poles
hV1-jkImABy-00958-00304024-00304182 is minus
hV1-jkImABy-00959-00304183-00304430 square root of 2
hV1-jkImABy-00960-00304431-00304679 plus minus
hV1-jkImABy-00961-00304680-00304839 square root of
hV1-jkImABy-00962-00304840-00305167 2 minus
hV1-jkImABy-00963-00305168-00306127 4 times root 2.
hV1-jkImABy-00964-00306128-00306367 so
hV1-jkImABy-00965-00306368-00306487 what is
hV1-jkImABy-00966-00306488-00306743 square root of 2 minus 4 times root 2
hV1-jkImABy-00967-00306744-00306999 this is definitely going to be
hV1-jkImABy-00968-00307000-00307143 less than 0
hV1-jkImABy-00969-00307144-00307319 if it is less than 0 then you are going
hV1-jkImABy-00970-00307320-00307551 to get a pair
hV1-jkImABy-00971-00307552-00307999 of complex poles
hV1-jkImABy-00972-00308000-00308151 all right
hV1-jkImABy-00973-00308152-00308343 one can show
hV1-jkImABy-00974-00308344-00308687 that at this particular value of eta
hV1-jkImABy-00975-00308688-00310710 you get the maximum bandwidth
hV1-jkImABy-00976-00310711-00311663 what is the bandwidth
hV1-jkImABy-00977-00311664-00312023 the bandwidth is the frequency at which
hV1-jkImABy-00978-00312024-00312319 this impedance becomes 1 by root 2 times
hV1-jkImABy-00979-00312320-00312639 the magnitude of zl now becomes equal to
hV1-jkImABy-00980-00312640-00312830 1 by root 2 times
hV1-jkImABy-00981-00312831-00313103 rl
hV1-jkImABy-00982-00313104-00313367 all right in other words
hV1-jkImABy-00983-00313368-00313879 the frequency
hV1-jkImABy-00984-00313880-00314775 at which
hV1-jkImABy-00985-00314776-00315158 this particular quantity 1 plus j omega
hV1-jkImABy-00986-00315159-00315382 tau c by eta
hV1-jkImABy-00987-00315383-00315823 divided by
hV1-jkImABy-00988-00315824-00316030 1 plus
hV1-jkImABy-00989-00316031-00316334 j omega
hV1-jkImABy-00990-00316335-00316543 tau c
hV1-jkImABy-00991-00316544-00316679 minus
hV1-jkImABy-00992-00316680-00317151 omega squared
hV1-jkImABy-00993-00317152-00317943 tau c squared by eta
hV1-jkImABy-00994-00317944-00318295 so the frequency at which the modulus of
hV1-jkImABy-00995-00318296-00319510 this is equal to 1 by root
hV1-jkImABy-00996-00319511-00319919 ok can we work this out
hV1-jkImABy-00997-00319920-00320239 it's possible to work it out modulus of
hV1-jkImABy-00998-00320240-00320471 numerator divided by denominator is the
hV1-jkImABy-00999-00320472-00320710 modulus of numerator divided by modulus
hV1-jkImABy-01000-00320711-00320839 of denominator
hV1-jkImABy-01001-00320840-00321199 modulus of the numerator is 1 plus omega
hV1-jkImABy-01002-00321200-00321863 square tau c squared by eta squared
hV1-jkImABy-01003-00321864-00322575 ok this is modulus squared
hV1-jkImABy-01004-00322576-00322887 and modulus of the denominator
hV1-jkImABy-01005-00322888-00323134 is
hV1-jkImABy-01006-00323135-00323503 1 minus omega square tau c squared by
hV1-jkImABy-01007-00323504-00323775 eta the whole squared
hV1-jkImABy-01008-00323776-00324223 plus omega squared tau c squared
hV1-jkImABy-01009-00324224-00324327 and
hV1-jkImABy-01010-00324328-00324447 i am saying
hV1-jkImABy-01011-00324448-00324727 that this has got to be equal to
hV1-jkImABy-01012-00324728-00324879 half
hV1-jkImABy-01013-00324880-00325039 to figure out
hV1-jkImABy-01014-00325040-00325406 what my bandwidth is
hV1-jkImABy-01015-00325407-00325663 okay so let me do a little bit more of
hV1-jkImABy-01016-00325664-00325806 reshuffling
hV1-jkImABy-01017-00325807-00326054 and i'm going to get
hV1-jkImABy-01018-00326055-00326143 2
hV1-jkImABy-01019-00326144-00326510 plus twice omega square tau c squared by
hV1-jkImABy-01020-00326511-00326687 eta squared
hV1-jkImABy-01021-00326688-00327087 is equal to
hV1-jkImABy-01022-00327088-00327175 1
hV1-jkImABy-01023-00327176-00327367 minus
hV1-jkImABy-01024-00327368-00327599 twice omega squared
hV1-jkImABy-01025-00327600-00327903 tau c squared by
hV1-jkImABy-01026-00327904-00328367 eta
hV1-jkImABy-01027-00328368-00328654 plus
hV1-jkImABy-01028-00328655-00328999 omega to the 4 tau c to the 4
hV1-jkImABy-01029-00329000-00329358 by eta squared
hV1-jkImABy-01030-00329359-00330015 plus omega square tau c squared
hV1-jkImABy-01031-00330016-00330254 okay these two quantities have got to be
hV1-jkImABy-01032-00330255-00330439 equal and then you solve for omega to
hV1-jkImABy-01033-00330440-00330695 get the bandwidth
hV1-jkImABy-01034-00330696-00330791 so
hV1-jkImABy-01035-00330792-00331415 let's remove
hV1-jkImABy-01036-00331416-00331678 and then let's simplify so i've got 1
hV1-jkImABy-01037-00331679-00331823 plus
hV1-jkImABy-01038-00331824-00332327 omega square tau c squared
hV1-jkImABy-01039-00332328-00332430 times
hV1-jkImABy-01040-00332431-00332727 2 by eta squared
hV1-jkImABy-01041-00332728-00332823 plus
hV1-jkImABy-01042-00332824-00333103 2 by eta
hV1-jkImABy-01043-00333104-00333215 minus
hV1-jkImABy-01044-00333216-00334230 1.
hV1-jkImABy-01045-00334231-00334630 minus omega power 4 tau c power 4
hV1-jkImABy-01046-00334631-00335654 divided by eta squared equal to zero
hV1-jkImABy-01047-00335655-00335751 ok
hV1-jkImABy-01048-00335752-00336071 and a little bit more of mathematics
hV1-jkImABy-01049-00336072-00336327 and that will give me my bandwidth i now
hV1-jkImABy-01050-00336328-00336839 have to solve for omega
hV1-jkImABy-01051-00336840-00337063 right
hV1-jkImABy-01052-00337064-00337575 so i have got a quadratic
hV1-jkImABy-01053-00337576-00337951 so let me recast my quadratic
hV1-jkImABy-01054-00337952-00338230 to
hV1-jkImABy-01055-00338231-00338463 with the appropriate signs so i'm going
hV1-jkImABy-01056-00338464-00338751 to put plus over here
hV1-jkImABy-01057-00338752-00339167 minus over here and minus over here
hV1-jkImABy-01058-00339168-00339334 and
hV1-jkImABy-01059-00339335-00340303 actually it does not matter
hV1-jkImABy-01060-00340304-00340510 ok doesnt matter
hV1-jkImABy-01061-00340511-00340727 ah lets
hV1-jkImABy-01062-00340728-00340982 solve this for omega and that should
hV1-jkImABy-01063-00340983-00341247 give me my bandwidth
hV1-jkImABy-01064-00341248-00341543 can i solve for omega or omega squared
hV1-jkImABy-01065-00341544-00341791 so quadratic um its a quadratic in omega
hV1-jkImABy-01066-00341792-00341999 squared so in the first step i'll just
hV1-jkImABy-01067-00342000-00342206 have to solve for omega squared it's
hV1-jkImABy-01068-00342207-00342487 going to give me two roots for omega
hV1-jkImABy-01069-00342488-00342951 squared
hV1-jkImABy-01070-00342952-00343230 which one are you going to take it's a
hV1-jkImABy-01071-00343231-00343703 good question let's hang on a little bit
hV1-jkImABy-01072-00343704-00344023 so omega squared
hV1-jkImABy-01073-00344024-00344367 is going to be
hV1-jkImABy-01074-00344368-00344687 is going to be given by how do you solve
hV1-jkImABy-01075-00344688-00344903 a quadratic equation your
hV1-jkImABy-01077-00350800-00350958 ok
hV1-jkImABy-01078-00350959-00351239 so this is going to give me 2 roots
hV1-jkImABy-01079-00351240-00351430 now thankfully both of these roots are
hV1-jkImABy-01080-00351431-00351615 going to be
hV1-jkImABy-01081-00351616-00351830 real quantities no complex quantities
hV1-jkImABy-01082-00351831-00351967 involved
hV1-jkImABy-01083-00351968-00352078 looks like
hV1-jkImABy-01084-00352079-00352375 no complex quantities are involved
hV1-jkImABy-01085-00352376-00352478 okay
hV1-jkImABy-01086-00352479-00352695 unless you really
hV1-jkImABy-01087-00352696-00352919 goof up
hV1-jkImABy-01088-00352920-00353167 no you just cant goof up over there no
hV1-jkImABy-01089-00353168-00353375 complex quantities at all
hV1-jkImABy-01090-00353376-00353743 both are going to be real quantities
hV1-jkImABy-01091-00353744-00353982 all right and
hV1-jkImABy-01092-00353983-00354282 little bit more simplification is
hV1-jkImABy-01093-00354283-00355054 warranted let's cancel out tau c squared
hV1-jkImABy-01094-00355055-00356575 tau c power 4.
hV1-jkImABy-01095-00356576-00356703 ok
hV1-jkImABy-01096-00356704-00357527 and let us get rid of this minus sign
hV1-jkImABy-01097-00357528-00357678 right
hV1-jkImABy-01098-00357679-00358030 and
hV1-jkImABy-01099-00358031-00358303 ok so this is basically how we are going
hV1-jkImABy-01100-00358304-00358510 to compute omega squared
hV1-jkImABy-01101-00358511-00358710 and from this you are going to compute
hV1-jkImABy-01102-00358711-00358943 the bandwidth so we will
hV1-jkImABy-01103-00358944-00359254 use this result in the next class
hV1-jkImABy-01104-00359255-00359543 and proceed from here
hV1-jkImABy-01105-00359544-00359775 ah you are going to see nice things when
hV1-jkImABy-01106-00359776-00360071 eta is equal to 1 by eta equal to root 2
hV1-jkImABy-01107-00360072-00360247 and so on and so forth
hV1-jkImABy-01108-00360248-00360487 ok so let's stop here and we will
hV1-jkImABy-01109-00360488-00360703 proceed from here in the next class
hV1-jkImABy-01110-00360704-00362910 thank you
hV1-jkImABy-01111-00362911-00363120 you
hYlqyR2D-lM-00000-00000491-00000815 vice president-elect you raise your
hYlqyR2D-lM-00001-00000816-00001232 right hand and repeat after me i Michael
hYlqyR2D-lM-00002-00001233-00001702 Richard Penn do solemnly swear I my
hYlqyR2D-lM-00003-00001703-00002023 focus repenting solemnly swear that I
hYlqyR2D-lM-00004-00002025-00002297 will support and defend the Constitution
hYlqyR2D-lM-00005-00002298-00002549 of the United States but I will support
hYlqyR2D-lM-00006-00002550-00002758 and defend the Constitution of the
hYlqyR2D-lM-00007-00002759-00002983 United States against all enemies
hYlqyR2D-lM-00008-00002984-00003353 foreign and domestic against all enemies
hYlqyR2D-lM-00009-00003354-00003674 foreign and domestic that I will bear
hYlqyR2D-lM-00010-00003675-00003917 true faith and allegiance to the same
hYlqyR2D-lM-00011-00003918-00004127 but I will bear true faith and
hYlqyR2D-lM-00012-00004128-00004391 allegiance to the same that I take this
hYlqyR2D-lM-00013-00004392-00004702 obligation freely and I take this
hYlqyR2D-lM-00014-00004703-00004967 obligation freely without any mental
hYlqyR2D-lM-00015-00004968-00005279 reservation or purpose of evasion
hYlqyR2D-lM-00016-00005280-00005506 without any mental reservation or
hYlqyR2D-lM-00017-00005507-00005900 purpose of evasion and the fire will
hYlqyR2D-lM-00018-00005901-00006215 well and faithfully discharge and that I
hYlqyR2D-lM-00019-00006216-00006491 will well and faithfully discharge the
hYlqyR2D-lM-00020-00006492-00006887 duties of the office on which I'm about
hYlqyR2D-lM-00021-00006888-00007151 to enter the duties of the office on
hYlqyR2D-lM-00022-00007152-00007505 which I am about to enter so help me God
hYlqyR2D-lM-00023-00007506-00007817 so help me God aggressor
hYlqyR2D-lM-00024-00007818-00008285 [Applause]
hao7bjeQ8rY-00000-00000137-00000449 Lacan AZ patois known as potowa to its
hao7bjeQ8rY-00001-00000450-00000662 speakers is a portuguese-based creole
hao7bjeQ8rY-00002-00000663-00000841 language with a substrate from Malay
hao7bjeQ8rY-00003-00000842-00001048 Cantonese and Sinhalese which was
hao7bjeQ8rY-00004-00001049-00001247 originally spoken by the makan easy
hao7bjeQ8rY-00005-00001248-00001435 community of the Portuguese colony of
hao7bjeQ8rY-00006-00001436-00001502 Macau
hao7bjeQ8rY-00007-00001503-00001766 it is now spoken by a few families in
hao7bjeQ8rY-00008-00001767-00002133 Macau and in the makan easy diaspora
hao7bjeQ8rY-00009-00002134-00002460 on the 20th of February 2009 the new
hao7bjeQ8rY-00010-00002461-00002676 edition of UNESCO's atlas of the world's
hao7bjeQ8rY-00011-00002677-00002916 languages in danger classified Padua as
hao7bjeQ8rY-00012-00002917-00003264 a critically endangered language the
hao7bjeQ8rY-00013-00003265-00003483 Atlas puts the number of potowa speakers
hao7bjeQ8rY-00014-00003484-00003801 at 50 as of the year 2000 it underwent
hao7bjeQ8rY-00015-00003802-00004020 de creolization and a shift to standard
hao7bjeQ8rY-00016-00004021-00004218 Portuguese while Macau was still under
hao7bjeQ8rY-00017-00004219-00004506 Portuguese administration
hao7bjeQ8rY-00018-00004507-00004716 the language is also called by its
hao7bjeQ8rY-00019-00004717-00004943 speakers pay Pia christen V Macao
hao7bjeQ8rY-00020-00004944-00005265 Christian speech of Macao and has been
hao7bjeQ8rY-00021-00005266-00005565 nicknamed doji lingu d Macao sweet
hao7bjeQ8rY-00022-00005566-00005883 language of Macau and doji Poppaea can
hao7bjeQ8rY-00023-00005884-00006291 sweet speech by poets in Portuguese it
hao7bjeQ8rY-00024-00006292-00006600 is called McCants macaws - cepat o pure
hao7bjeQ8rY-00025-00006601-00007192 makan easy or potowa from french patois
hao7bjeQ8rY-00026-00007193-00007605 history
hao7bjeQ8rY-00027-00007606-00008188 origins popula arose in Macau after the
hao7bjeQ8rY-00028-00008189-00008419 territory was occupied by Portugal in
hao7bjeQ8rY-00029-00008420-00008641 the mid 16th century and became a major
hao7bjeQ8rY-00030-00008642-00008863 hub of the portuguese naval commercial
hao7bjeQ8rY-00031-00008864-00009245 and religious activities in East Asia
hao7bjeQ8rY-00032-00009246-00009473 the language developed first mainly
hao7bjeQ8rY-00033-00009474-00009635 among the descendants of Portuguese
hao7bjeQ8rY-00034-00009636-00009872 settlers these often married women from
hao7bjeQ8rY-00035-00009873-00010121 Portuguese Malacca Portuguese India and
hao7bjeQ8rY-00036-00010122-00010295 Portuguese salon rather than from
hao7bjeQ8rY-00037-00010296-00010484 neighbouring China so the language had
hao7bjeQ8rY-00038-00010485-00010688 strong Malay and Sinhalese influence
hao7bjeQ8rY-00039-00010689-00010934 from the beginning in the 17th century
hao7bjeQ8rY-00040-00010935-00011168 it was further influenced by the influx
hao7bjeQ8rY-00041-00011169-00011318 of immigrants from other Portuguese
hao7bjeQ8rY-00042-00011319-00011552 colonies in Asia especially from
hao7bjeQ8rY-00043-00011553-00011756 Portuguese Malacca Indonesia and
hao7bjeQ8rY-00044-00011757-00011957 Portuguese salon that had been displaced
hao7bjeQ8rY-00045-00011958-00012131 by the Dutch expansion in the East
hao7bjeQ8rY-00046-00012132-00012560 Indies and Japanese Christian refugees
hao7bjeQ8rY-00047-00012561-00013041 evolution like any other language
hao7bjeQ8rY-00048-00013042-00013294 Makani Z underwent extensive changes in
hao7bjeQ8rY-00049-00013294-00013594 usage grammar syntax and vocabulary over
hao7bjeQ8rY-00050-00013594-00013801 the centuries in response to changes in
hao7bjeQ8rY-00051-00013802-00013996 Macau's demographics and cultural
hao7bjeQ8rY-00052-00013997-00014284 contacts some linguists see a sharp
hao7bjeQ8rY-00053-00014285-00014616 distinction between the archaic makan
hao7bjeQ8rY-00054-00014618-00014830 Daisy spoken until the early 19th
hao7bjeQ8rY-00055-00014831-00015163 century and that modern form that was
hao7bjeQ8rY-00056-00015163-00015397 strongly influenced by Cantonese the
hao7bjeQ8rY-00057-00015397-00015616 modern version arose in the late 19th
hao7bjeQ8rY-00058-00015616-00015813 century when makan Daisy men began
hao7bjeQ8rY-00059-00015815-00016024 marrying Chinese women from Macau and
hao7bjeQ8rY-00060-00016025-00016200 its hinterland in the Pearl River Delta
hao7bjeQ8rY-00061-00016201-00016483 the British occupation of Hong Kong from
hao7bjeQ8rY-00062-00016484-00016738 the mid 19th century also added many
hao7bjeQ8rY-00063-00016739-00017055 English words to the lexicon
hao7bjeQ8rY-00064-00017056-00017299 over its history the language also
hao7bjeQ8rY-00065-00017300-00017478 acquired elements from several other
hao7bjeQ8rY-00066-00017479-00017647 Indian tongues and a string of other
hao7bjeQ8rY-00067-00017648-00017914 European and Asian languages these
hao7bjeQ8rY-00068-00017915-00018194 varied influences made makani's a unique
hao7bjeQ8rY-00069-00018195-00018731 cocktail of European and Asian languages
hao7bjeQ8rY-00070-00018732-00019014 miguel sena fernandez a lawyer by
hao7bjeQ8rY-00071-00019015-00019197 profession and Pato a supporter by
hao7bjeQ8rY-00072-00019198-00019489 passion has said that Pato is not yet
hao7bjeQ8rY-00073-00019490-00019753 dead but the archaic form of Padua has
hao7bjeQ8rY-00074-00019754-00020253 already died adding that modern potowa
hao7bjeQ8rY-00075-00020254-00020514 could be considered a dialect derived
hao7bjeQ8rY-00076-00020515-00020664 from archaic patois
hao7bjeQ8rY-00077-00020665-00021008 he also underlined the fact that modern
hao7bjeQ8rY-00078-00021009-00021286 pot Ola has been strongly influenced by
hao7bjeQ8rY-00079-00021287-00021505 Cantonese namely since the beginning of
hao7bjeQ8rY-00080-00021506-00021697 the 20th century adding that it was
hao7bjeQ8rY-00081-00021698-00022033 quite a miracle that patois has been
hao7bjeQ8rY-00082-00022034-00022230 able to survive for four centuries in
hao7bjeQ8rY-00083-00022231-00022528 Macau considering that Chinese culture
hao7bjeQ8rY-00084-00022529-00022832 is quite absorbing
hao7bjeQ8rY-00085-00022833-00023152 let's revive an almost lost memory
hao7bjeQ8rY-00086-00023153-00023408 Fernandez said about efforts by Padua
hao7bjeQ8rY-00087-00023409-00023612 aficionados to ensure the survival of
hao7bjeQ8rY-00088-00023613-00023999 Macau's sweet language that after all is
hao7bjeQ8rY-00089-00024000-00024366 part of its unique history
hao7bjeQ8rY-00090-00024367-00024904 cultural importance the language played
hao7bjeQ8rY-00091-00024905-00025216 an important role in Macau as social and
hao7bjeQ8rY-00092-00025217-00025471 commercial development between the 16th
hao7bjeQ8rY-00093-00025472-00025717 and 19th centuries when it was the main
hao7bjeQ8rY-00094-00025718-00026089 language of communication among Macau as
hao7bjeQ8rY-00095-00026089-00026347 Eurasian residents however even during
hao7bjeQ8rY-00096-00026348-00026560 that period the total number of speakers
hao7bjeQ8rY-00097-00026561-00026773 was relatively small probably always
hao7bjeQ8rY-00098-00026774-00026998 amounting to just thousands not tens of
hao7bjeQ8rY-00099-00026999-00027271 thousands of people
hao7bjeQ8rY-00100-00027272-00027514 Makana Z continued to be spoken as the
hao7bjeQ8rY-00101-00027515-00027676 mother tongue of several thousand of
hao7bjeQ8rY-00102-00027677-00027914 people in Macau Hong Kong and elsewhere
hao7bjeQ8rY-00103-00027914-00028168 through 19th and early 20th century at
hao7bjeQ8rY-00104-00028169-00028439 that time makan Daisy speakers were
hao7bjeQ8rY-00105-00028439-00028601 consciously using the language in
hao7bjeQ8rY-00106-00028602-00028811 opposition to the standard portuguese of
hao7bjeQ8rY-00107-00028812-00029071 the Metropolitan administration in the
hao7bjeQ8rY-00108-00029072-00029317 early 20th century for example it was
hao7bjeQ8rY-00109-00029318-00029542 the vehicle of satirical sketches poking
hao7bjeQ8rY-00110-00029543-00029815 fun at Portuguese authorities a few
hao7bjeQ8rY-00111-00029816-00030046 writers such as the late poet jose dos
hao7bjeQ8rY-00112-00030047-00030476 Santos Ferreira da de chose the sweet
hao7bjeQ8rY-00113-00030477-00030876 language as their creative medium
hao7bjeQ8rY-00114-00030877-00031121 on the other hand makan Daisy never
hao7bjeQ8rY-00115-00031122-00031323 enjoyed any official status and was
hao7bjeQ8rY-00116-00031324-00031611 never formally taught in Macau starting
hao7bjeQ8rY-00117-00031612-00031842 in the late 19th century its role in the
hao7bjeQ8rY-00118-00031843-00031992 life of the colony was greatly
hao7bjeQ8rY-00119-00031993-00032171 diminished by the central government's
hao7bjeQ8rY-00120-00032172-00032376 drive to establish standard portuguese
hao7bjeQ8rY-00121-00032377-00032621 throughout its territories high-society
hao7bjeQ8rY-00122-00032622-00032871 makan as he gradually stopped using it
hao7bjeQ8rY-00123-00032872-00033093 in the early 20th century because of its
hao7bjeQ8rY-00124-00033094-00033443 perceived low class status is a
hao7bjeQ8rY-00125-00033444-00033774 primitive portuguese all people
hao7bjeQ8rY-00126-00033775-00033954 including many chinese learning
hao7bjeQ8rY-00127-00033955-00034110 portuguese as their second or third
hao7bjeQ8rY-00128-00034111-00034332 language are required to learn standard
hao7bjeQ8rY-00129-00034333-00034658 european portuguese dialect
hao7bjeQ8rY-00130-00034659-00035211 present status makan easy use was
hao7bjeQ8rY-00131-00035212-00035404 already in decline while Macau was a
hao7bjeQ8rY-00132-00035405-00035602 Portuguese territory and that situation
hao7bjeQ8rY-00133-00035603-00035833 is unlikely to improve now that the
hao7bjeQ8rY-00134-00035834-00035961 territory is under Chinese
hao7bjeQ8rY-00135-00035962-00036268 administration still its speakers take
hao7bjeQ8rY-00136-00036269-00036465 great pride in the fact that Macau has
hao7bjeQ8rY-00137-00036466-00036655 its own local language something that
hao7bjeQ8rY-00138-00036656-00036907 Hong Kong does not have they argue that
hao7bjeQ8rY-00139-00036908-00037290 Macau s unique status as a 500 year old
hao7bjeQ8rY-00140-00037291-00037543 bridge between Orient and the Occident
hao7bjeQ8rY-00141-00037544-00037764 justifies deliberate efforts to preserve
hao7bjeQ8rY-00142-00037765-00037971 the makan easy language and its
hao7bjeQ8rY-00143-00037972-00038340 inclusion in UNESCO s Redbook of
hao7bjeQ8rY-00144-00038341-00038623 endangered languages
hao7bjeQ8rY-00145-00038624-00038848 in spite of its unique character and
hao7bjeQ8rY-00146-00038849-00039067 centuries-old history makani's he has
hao7bjeQ8rY-00147-00039068-00039324 received scant attention from linguists
hao7bjeQ8rY-00148-00039325-00039593 philologist Rossi at Nogueira vittala
hao7bjeQ8rY-00149-00039594-00039921 1925 to 1992 published a number of
hao7bjeQ8rY-00150-00039922-00040183 papers on the language a makan Daisy
hao7bjeQ8rY-00151-00040184-00040396 Portuguese glossary was published in
hao7bjeQ8rY-00152-00040397-00040670 2001
hao7bjeQ8rY-00153-00040671-00041261 geographic distribution makan easy is
hao7bjeQ8rY-00154-00041262-00041462 the now nearly extinct native language
hao7bjeQ8rY-00155-00041463-00041621 of the so-called makan easy people
hao7bjeQ8rY-00156-00041622-00041835 macau's Eurasian minority which
hao7bjeQ8rY-00157-00041836-00042060 presently comprises some 8,000 residents
hao7bjeQ8rY-00158-00042061-00042360 in Macau about 2% of its population and
hao7bjeQ8rY-00159-00042361-00042602 an estimated 20,000 emigrants and their
hao7bjeQ8rY-00160-00042603-00042777 descendants especially in Hong Kong
hao7bjeQ8rY-00161-00042778-00043170 Brazil California Canada Peru Costa Rica
hao7bjeQ8rY-00162-00043171-00043430 Australia Portugal and Paria Peninsula
hao7bjeQ8rY-00163-00043431-00043707 of Venezuela even within that community
hao7bjeQ8rY-00164-00043708-00043955 Makana Zi is actively spoken by just
hao7bjeQ8rY-00165-00043956-00044202 several dozen elderly individuals mostly
hao7bjeQ8rY-00166-00044203-00044454 women in their 80s or 90s in Macau and
hao7bjeQ8rY-00167-00044455-00044655 Hong Kong and only a few hundred people
hao7bjeQ8rY-00168-00044656-00044886 among the makan easy diaspora overseas
hao7bjeQ8rY-00169-00044887-00045215 namely in California
hao7bjeQ8rY-00170-00045216-00045669 description
hao7bjeQ8rY-00171-00045670-00046152 classification and related languages
hao7bjeQ8rY-00172-00046153-00046411 makani's ii is a creole language that is
hao7bjeQ8rY-00173-00046412-00046582 the result of a fusion of several
hao7bjeQ8rY-00174-00046583-00046774 languages and local innovations that
hao7bjeQ8rY-00175-00046775-00046945 became the mother tongue of a community
hao7bjeQ8rY-00176-00046946-00047201 as such it is difficult to classify
hao7bjeQ8rY-00177-00047202-00047505 within any major family
hao7bjeQ8rY-00178-00047506-00047774 because of its historical development it
hao7bjeQ8rY-00179-00047775-00047957 is closely related to other Portuguese
hao7bjeQ8rY-00180-00047958-00048158 and Malay influenced Creoles of
hao7bjeQ8rY-00181-00048159-00048364 Southeast Asia notably the Christian
hao7bjeQ8rY-00182-00048365-00048542 language of Malacca and the extinct
hao7bjeQ8rY-00183-00048543-00048715 Portuguese influenced Creoles of
hao7bjeQ8rY-00184-00048716-00048932 Indonesia and Flores as well as to the
hao7bjeQ8rY-00185-00048933-00049148 in dope or Chinese Creoles of Sri Lanka
hao7bjeQ8rY-00186-00049149-00049390 and India
hao7bjeQ8rY-00187-00049391-00049943 lexicon most of the Makani Z lexicon
hao7bjeQ8rY-00188-00049944-00050120 derives from Malay through various
hao7bjeQ8rY-00189-00050121-00050345 Portuguese influenced Creoles happiest
hao7bjeQ8rY-00190-00050346-00050510 like the Christine of Malacca and the
hao7bjeQ8rY-00191-00050511-00050708 Creole spoken in the Indonesian island
hao7bjeQ8rY-00192-00050709-00051014 of Flores words of Malay origin includes
hao7bjeQ8rY-00193-00051015-00051362 a Pecha coin in capo capo
hao7bjeQ8rY-00194-00051363-00051660 butterfly
hao7bjeQ8rY-00195-00051661-00051905 many words also came from Sinhalese
hao7bjeQ8rY-00196-00051907-00052106 through the Indo Portuguese Creoles of
hao7bjeQ8rY-00197-00052107-00052271 the kaffir and Portuguese burger
hao7bjeQ8rY-00198-00052272-00052548 communities of Sri Lanka some terms
hao7bjeQ8rY-00199-00052549-00052742 derived from other Indian languages
hao7bjeQ8rY-00200-00052744-00052931 through other Indo Portuguese Creoles
hao7bjeQ8rY-00201-00052932-00053138 brought by natives of Portuguese India
hao7bjeQ8rY-00202-00053139-00053306 these include Konkani and Marathi
hao7bjeQ8rY-00203-00053307-00053598 languages examples of words from these
hao7bjeQ8rY-00204-00053599-00053980 sources include fula flower and la casa
hao7bjeQ8rY-00205-00053982-00054304 vermicelli
hao7bjeQ8rY-00206-00054305-00054561 Cantonese contributions include a Mui
hao7bjeQ8rY-00207-00054562-00055091 girl and lacy gift of cash English
hao7bjeQ8rY-00208-00055092-00055403 derived terms included app from hard-up
hao7bjeQ8rY-00209-00055404-00056001 meaning short of money in effect fat
hao7bjeQ8rY-00210-00056002-00056259 the Portuguese contribution to the
hao7bjeQ8rY-00211-00056260-00056480 lexicon came mainly from the dialects of
hao7bjeQ8rY-00212-00056482-00056848 southern Portugal
hao7bjeQ8rY-00213-00056849-00057391 grammar there has been little scientific
hao7bjeQ8rY-00214-00057392-00057631 research of makan easy grammar much less
hao7bjeQ8rY-00215-00057632-00057859 on its development between the 16th and
hao7bjeQ8rY-00216-00057860-00058168 20th centuries its grammatical structure
hao7bjeQ8rY-00217-00058169-00058387 seems to incorporate both European and
hao7bjeQ8rY-00218-00058388-00058641 Asian elements
hao7bjeQ8rY-00219-00058641-00058920 like most Asian languages makani's he
hao7bjeQ8rY-00220-00058921-00059103 lacks definite articles and does not
hao7bjeQ8rY-00221-00059104-00059267 inflect verbs for example
hao7bjeQ8rY-00222-00059269-00059720 io-san means I am an ele Sam means
hao7bjeQ8rY-00223-00059721-00060102 he/she is makan AZ also lacks pronoun
hao7bjeQ8rY-00224-00060103-00060741 cases io means I me end mine and has a
hao7bjeQ8rY-00225-00060741-00060933 peculiar way of forming possessive
hao7bjeQ8rY-00226-00060934-00061459 adjectives alot ro sua means there's
hao7bjeQ8rY-00227-00061460-00061721 progressive action denoted in English by
hao7bjeQ8rY-00228-00061722-00062063 that aim verbal forms is denoted by a
hao7bjeQ8rY-00229-00062064-00062297 separate particle top presumably derived
hao7bjeQ8rY-00230-00062298-00062648 from Portuguese esta it is completed
hao7bjeQ8rY-00231-00062649-00062851 actions are likewise indicated by the
hao7bjeQ8rY-00232-00062852-00063082 particle yaw presumably from Portuguese
hao7bjeQ8rY-00233-00063083-00063603 yaw right now or already
hao7bjeQ8rY-00234-00063604-00063874 reduplication is used to make plural
hao7bjeQ8rY-00235-00063875-00064373 nouns Casa Casa
hao7bjeQ8rY-00236-00064374-00064662 houses plural adjectives
hao7bjeQ8rY-00237-00064663-00065072 China China
hao7bjeQ8rY-00238-00065073-00065404 several Chinese people or things and
hao7bjeQ8rY-00239-00065405-00065781 emphatic adverbs Szeto Szeto equals very
hao7bjeQ8rY-00240-00065782-00066069 early a pattern also found in Malay
hao7bjeQ8rY-00241-00066070-00066329 grammar
hao7bjeQ8rY-00242-00066330-00066832 writing system Petula has no
hao7bjeQ8rY-00243-00066833-00067264 standardized orthography
hao7bjeQ8rY-00244-00067265-00067856 examples here is an example of a pot to
hao7bjeQ8rY-00245-00067857-00068422 a poem note that Nona is cognate with
hao7bjeQ8rY-00246-00068423-00068759 Nyonya in Malay Christine both being
hao7bjeQ8rY-00247-00068760-00069260 derived from Portuguese donna lady
hao7bjeQ8rY-00248-00069261-00069861 references the tallit Rossi at Nogueira
hao7bjeQ8rY-00249-00069862-00070357 1974 lingua de macau okay FOIA oka Macau
hao7bjeQ8rY-00250-00070358-00070763 sent road to in for Macau eateries mo
hao7bjeQ8rY-00251-00070764-00071186 Batala Rossi at Nogueira 1977 blah sorry
hao7bjeQ8rY-00252-00071187-00071435 odoo dialect omec and notice linguistic
hao7bjeQ8rY-00253-00071436-00071788 is etnographic is eful orcas Coimbra
hao7bjeQ8rY-00254-00071789-00072011 instituto de estudios romanika
hao7bjeQ8rY-00255-00072012-00072319 revista portuguese a defile ohia volume
hao7bjeQ8rY-00256-00072320-00072545 17
hao7bjeQ8rY-00257-00072546-00072992 potala Rossi at Nogueira 1985 situates
hao7bjeQ8rY-00258-00072993-00073229 how each perspective is do Portuguese
hao7bjeQ8rY-00259-00073230-00073526 Eidos Creoles - origin Portuguese in
hao7bjeQ8rY-00260-00073527-00073844 Asia oriental Macau Hong Kong Singapore
hao7bjeQ8rY-00261-00073845-00074297 Indonesia Congress Oh sobre of situates
hao7bjeQ8rY-00262-00074298-00074525 how actual da língua portuguese of no
hao7bjeQ8rY-00263-00074526-00074897 mundo lisboa instituto de cultura lingua
hao7bjeQ8rY-00264-00074898-00075648 Portuguese at no 646 vol 1 287 - 303
hao7bjeQ8rY-00265-00075649-00076008 Batala Rossi at Nogueira 1988 soup
hao7bjeQ8rY-00266-00076009-00076263 lamento al gloss REO Duty elect omec and
hao7bjeQ8rY-00267-00076264-00076437 though his note as linguistic is
hao7bjeQ8rY-00268-00076438-00076742 etnographic is a folkloric as' Macau
hao7bjeQ8rY-00269-00076743-00077114 instituto cultural de macau
hao7bjeQ8rY-00270-00077115-00077594 Bruning Herald 2007 potowa of procured
hao7bjeQ8rY-00271-00077595-00077866 do Rican hey cement Oh Internacional
hao7bjeQ8rY-00272-00077867-00078389 revista Macau 16 to 25 IV serie number
hao7bjeQ8rY-00273-00078390-00078446 six
hao7bjeQ8rY-00274-00078447-00078674 Gavin attained a communication social
hao7bjeQ8rY-00275-00078675-00078920 doll Reggio administrative especial de
hao7bjeQ8rY-00276-00078921-00079316 macau delta and echoes Lda Macau revista
hao7bjeQ8rY-00277-00079317-00079790 Macau Sena Fernandes Miguel de and Alan
hao7bjeQ8rY-00278-00079791-00080122 Baxter 2004 Maki stood cepat o
hao7bjeQ8rY-00279-00080123-00080363 vocabulary and expressions in Macau is
hao7bjeQ8rY-00280-00080364-00080573 Portuguese Creole Macau Macau
hao7bjeQ8rY-00281-00080574-00080891 International Institute
hao7bjeQ8rY-00282-00080892-00081324 Santos Ferreira jose dos 1978 kaypea
hao7bjeQ8rY-00283-00081325-00081591 Kristin V Macau epitome de gramatica
hao7bjeQ8rY-00284-00081592-00081831 confer on te vocabulario the Alecto
hao7bjeQ8rY-00285-00081832-00082244 McCann's McHale s N
hao7bjeQ8rY-00286-00082245-00082724 Tomas Isabel 1988 Oh Criollo McCann's
hao7bjeQ8rY-00287-00082725-00083139 algumas quest OHS revista de Cultura two
hao7bjeQ8rY-00288-00083140-00083466 halves 36 to 48
hao7bjeQ8rY-00289-00083467-00083973 Tomas Isabel 1990 Da Vida é more datum
hao7bjeQ8rY-00290-00083974-00084411 Criollo revista de cooled tour of 4/9 68
hao7bjeQ8rY-00291-00084412-00084668 to 79
hao7bjeQ8rY-00292-00084669-00084924 UNESCO is atlas of the world's languages
hao7bjeQ8rY-00293-00084925-00085338 in danger February 2009 HTTP colon slash
hao7bjeQ8rY-00294-00085339-00085671 slash web dot archive.org slash web /
hao7bjeQ8rY-00295-00085672-00086131 200 705 to 900 five one four four slash
hao7bjeQ8rY-00296-00086132-00086529 HTTP colon slash slash portal UNESCO org
hao7bjeQ8rY-00297-00086530-00086829 slash and slash F dot PHP - oral
hao7bjeQ8rY-00298-00086830-00087269 underscore in % 3d to 900 8 % 26 oral
hao7bjeQ8rY-00299-00087270-00087573 underscore do % 3 go underscore topic %
hao7bjeQ8rY-00300-00087574-00087950 26 oral underscore section % 3 d201 dot
hao7bjeQ8rY-00301-00087951-00088287 HTML and dot be a major part of the
hao7bjeQ8rY-00302-00088288-00088463 above article is based on a feature
hao7bjeQ8rY-00303-00088464-00088653 story by Harold Bruning that was
hao7bjeQ8rY-00304-00088654-00088826 published in the Chinese edition of
hao7bjeQ8rY-00305-00088827-00089099 Macao magazine produced by sin affair co
hao7bjeQ8rY-00306-00089100-00089322 limited for the Macau Government
hao7bjeQ8rY-00307-00089323-00090020 Information Bureau GCS in June 2004
hao7bjeQ8rY-00308-00090021-00090764 external links description of language
hao7bjeQ8rY-00309-00090765-00091242 projecto memoria McCann's lingua patois
hao7bjeQ8rY-00310-00091243-00091523 in portuguese
hao7bjeQ8rY-00311-00091524-00091801 lost language how Macau gambled away its
hao7bjeQ8rY-00312-00091802-00092113 past the Guardian the 10th of January
hao7bjeQ8rY-00313-00092114-00092375 2018
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hbCz72syrpE-00000-00000000-00001054 [Music]
hbCz72syrpE-00001-00001055-00001415 hello so the goal for this video is to
hbCz72syrpE-00002-00001416-00001647 walk through the reports that are
hbCz72syrpE-00003-00001648-00001982 due at the end of section 5.
hbCz72syrpE-00004-00001984-00002063 so
hbCz72syrpE-00005-00002064-00002375 section 5 reports are going to be
hbCz72syrpE-00006-00002376-00002623 we're going to go to
hbCz72syrpE-00007-00002624-00002847 down to our reports on the
hbCz72syrpE-00008-00002848-00003047 left menu
hbCz72syrpE-00009-00003048-00003150 okay
hbCz72syrpE-00010-00003151-00003390 so the first one that we're going to do
hbCz72syrpE-00011-00003392-00003599 is going to be the
hbCz72syrpE-00012-00003600-00003903 accounts receivable aging report
hbCz72syrpE-00013-00003904-00004103 and that's going to be a detail accounts
hbCz72syrpE-00014-00004104-00004247 receivable
hbCz72syrpE-00015-00004248-00004631 aging detail report right there
hbCz72syrpE-00016-00004632-00004838 and so for these
hbCz72syrpE-00017-00004839-00004983 we're all going to do we're going to do
hbCz72syrpE-00018-00004984-00005295 custom
hbCz72syrpE-00019-00005296-00005486 this is a report where we are going to
hbCz72syrpE-00020-00005487-00005847 pick the end of the
hbCz72syrpE-00021-00005848-00005943 uh
hbCz72syrpE-00022-00005944-00006238 whoops 25 the end of the period that we
hbCz72syrpE-00023-00006239-00006399 want to look at right so this is going
hbCz72syrpE-00024-00006400-00006495 to be
hbCz72syrpE-00025-00006495-00006814 the accounts receivable balance balances
hbCz72syrpE-00026-00006815-00006942 at the end of this
hbCz72syrpE-00027-00006943-00007167 time line here
hbCz72syrpE-00028-00007168-00007503 so we pull it up here looks like that is
hbCz72syrpE-00029-00007504-00007727 our report
hbCz72syrpE-00030-00007728-00007863 right there
hbCz72syrpE-00031-00007864-00008046 okay of course remember when you're
hbCz72syrpE-00032-00008047-00008214 doing these to submit you're going to
hbCz72syrpE-00033-00008215-00008455 want to then go here
hbCz72syrpE-00034-00008456-00008791 on the top kind of right of your report
hbCz72syrpE-00035-00008792-00009023 and then export the pdf
hbCz72syrpE-00036-00009024-00009159 something else that's important with all
hbCz72syrpE-00037-00009160-00009319 these reports of course and this is
hbCz72syrpE-00038-00009320-00009431 something you would have done at the
hbCz72syrpE-00039-00009432-00009606 beginning is you're going to want to
hbCz72syrpE-00040-00009607-00009839 make sure that this is your indeed this
hbCz72syrpE-00041-00009840-00009983 is your company right so you're going to
hbCz72syrpE-00042-00009984-00010159 want to have that company
hbCz72syrpE-00043-00010160-00010271 uh
hbCz72syrpE-00044-00010272-00010478 set there
hbCz72syrpE-00045-00010479-00010671 all right
hbCz72syrpE-00046-00010672-00010999 and then we're also going to go to
hbCz72syrpE-00047-00011000-00011151 the next report
hbCz72syrpE-00048-00011152-00011559 which is going to be the uh open
hbCz72syrpE-00049-00011560-00012127 invoices report i believe
hbCz72syrpE-00050-00012128-00012278 yep
hbCz72syrpE-00051-00012279-00012527 so we can go ahead and type that in i
hbCz72syrpE-00052-00012528-00012783 like to do the quick search function
hbCz72syrpE-00053-00012784-00012983 there
hbCz72syrpE-00054-00012984-00013151 again we're going to do
hbCz72syrpE-00055-00013152-00013399 this is going to be the end of the
hbCz72syrpE-00056-00013400-00013758 period that we're doing in 2025 on there
hbCz72syrpE-00057-00013759-00013927 we'll run the report on that so that's
hbCz72syrpE-00058-00013928-00014183 going to be the one there
hbCz72syrpE-00059-00014184-00014383 next report that we're going to do is
hbCz72syrpE-00060-00014384-00014807 going to be our
hbCz72syrpE-00061-00014808-00015222 sales by client summary
hbCz72syrpE-00062-00015223-00015543 sales by client summary
hbCz72syrpE-00063-00015544-00015799 uh this one is going to be uh since
hbCz72syrpE-00064-00015800-00016030 we're doing revenue or if we're doing
hbCz72syrpE-00065-00016031-00016247 revenue expenses any of the income
hbCz72syrpE-00066-00016247-00016439 statement type items we're going to get
hbCz72syrpE-00067-00016440-00016543 the
hbCz72syrpE-00068-00016544-00016647 time
hbCz72syrpE-00069-00016648-00016879 uh block that we want right so we have
hbCz72syrpE-00070-00016880-00017086 to do it at the beginning of the time
hbCz72syrpE-00071-00017087-00017422 which is january 1st 2025
hbCz72syrpE-00072-00017423-00017615 all the way to the end which is march
hbCz72syrpE-00073-00017616-00018014 31st 2025.
hbCz72syrpE-00074-00018015-00018207 okay so that's what it looks like if we
hbCz72syrpE-00075-00018208-00018414 wanted if we want to make it look like
hbCz72syrpE-00076-00018415-00018607 the report that's in the
hbCz72syrpE-00077-00018608-00018935 student guide we want to then
hbCz72syrpE-00078-00018936-00019039 sort
hbCz72syrpE-00079-00019040-00019255 our total descending right so that'll
hbCz72syrpE-00080-00019256-00019567 flip indy up on top
hbCz72syrpE-00081-00019568-00019735 if we want the descending order so
hbCz72syrpE-00082-00019736-00019886 that's that's what these are going to be
hbCz72syrpE-00083-00019887-00020071 for is to help kind of fine-tune that
hbCz72syrpE-00084-00020072-00020327 report and how it looks
hbCz72syrpE-00085-00020328-00020527 we're going to go back again we've got
hbCz72syrpE-00086-00020528-00020894 one more report that's going to be our
hbCz72syrpE-00087-00020895-00021167 sales by product
hbCz72syrpE-00088-00021168-00021278 service
hbCz72syrpE-00089-00021279-00021622 summary
hbCz72syrpE-00090-00021623-00021783 this is going to be the setup the same
hbCz72syrpE-00091-00021784-00021878 way
hbCz72syrpE-00092-00021879-00022150 we're going to have january through the
hbCz72syrpE-00093-00022151-00022647 end march
hbCz72syrpE-00094-00022648-00022830 and that's what it looks like there so
hbCz72syrpE-00095-00022831-00022975 those are all of our
hbCz72syrpE-00096-00022976-00023319 uh sales uh our services that we
hbCz72syrpE-00097-00023320-00023599 um had our revenue generated off during
hbCz72syrpE-00098-00023600-00023791 this that quarter
hbCz72syrpE-00099-00023792-00024039 all right so hopefully that helps
hbCz72syrpE-00100-00024040-00024271 and we're going to be moving on to
hbCz72syrpE-00101-00024272-00024519 section 6 next so that should be a fun
hbCz72syrpE-00102-00024520-00024769 section so we'll see you back
hbCz72syrpE-00103-00024770-00025583 [Music]
hbCz72syrpE-00104-00025584-00025792 you
hdTbbrYJZe8-00000-00000008-00000969 [Music]
hdTbbrYJZe8-00001-00000971-00001324 my dear people welcome to this vlog I'm
hdTbbrYJZe8-00002-00001325-00001626 Pradip and I'm gonna work out because
hdTbbrYJZe8-00003-00001627-00002105 I've been lazy lately like I think this
hdTbbrYJZe8-00004-00002106-00002333 week I work out like two or three days
hdTbbrYJZe8-00005-00002334-00002750 but before that I was like that was
hdTbbrYJZe8-00006-00002751-00003229 really lazy wait so sometimes what
hdTbbrYJZe8-00007-00003230-00003467 happens is you kind of lose motivation
hdTbbrYJZe8-00008-00003468-00003890 and gold when working out but I was
hdTbbrYJZe8-00009-00003890-00005368 thinking maybe maybe I should seriously
hdTbbrYJZe8-00010-00005369-00006079 though I was thinking that so so hard is
hdTbbrYJZe8-00011-00006080-00006471 say it loud like to you guys
hdTbbrYJZe8-00012-00006472-00006814 wait let me let me gather some more
hdTbbrYJZe8-00013-00006815-00008106 strength to tell you something
hdTbbrYJZe8-00014-00008107-00008728 if my body allows it I wanna start
hdTbbrYJZe8-00015-00008729-00009320 compete some like small kind of company
hdTbbrYJZe8-00016-00009321-00009580 I don't know if my body loves it
hdTbbrYJZe8-00017-00009581-00009991 I want to compete in parkour like
hdTbbrYJZe8-00018-00009992-00010738 freestyle parkour thingy let's see if I
hdTbbrYJZe8-00019-00010739-00011161 can get my body strong or not
hdTbbrYJZe8-00021-00014381-00014731 kind of done we can work it mixed up
hdTbbrYJZe8-00022-00014732-00015152 shower because me and me my girlfriend
hdTbbrYJZe8-00023-00015153-00015784 Hilsa we're gonna go and try to find a
hdTbbrYJZe8-00024-00015785-00016016 bed for us
hdTbbrYJZe8-00026-00019398-00020047 so the reason why we're searching a bed
hdTbbrYJZe8-00027-00020048-00020630 for us as we are removing together me
hdTbbrYJZe8-00028-00020631-00021533 and my girlfriend
hdTbbrYJZe8-00029-00021534-00022014 bed and sofa or that is the most most
hdTbbrYJZe8-00030-00022015-00022247 important one are we gonna decide today
hdTbbrYJZe8-00031-00022248-00022534 I think
hdTbbrYJZe8-00033-00025632-00025962 you
hdTbbrYJZe8-00034-00025963-00026770 my god this is so comfortable
hdTbbrYJZe8-00035-00026770-00027498 [Music]
hdTbbrYJZe8-00036-00027499-00028339 [Music]
hdTbbrYJZe8-00037-00028341-00029783 [Music]
hdTbbrYJZe8-00038-00029783-00030014 this place is like so much better than
hdTbbrYJZe8-00039-00030016-00030345 the last one cuz the last one was really
hdTbbrYJZe8-00040-00030345-00030672 expensive I think that it's gonna be
hdTbbrYJZe8-00041-00030673-00031425 this one it's comfortable we take this
hdTbbrYJZe8-00042-00031426-00032313 button oh no she left but yeah I think
hdTbbrYJZe8-00043-00032314-00032457 we take this one because we have been
hdTbbrYJZe8-00044-00032458-00033535 jumping between this and that one
hdTbbrYJZe8-00045-00033536-00033953 but now this almost felt now it's this
hdTbbrYJZe8-00046-00033954-00034211 one
hdTbbrYJZe8-00047-00034212-00034436 now we can celebrate with I don't know
hdTbbrYJZe8-00048-00034437-00034906 hamburgers and stuff no beds zero
hdTbbrYJZe8-00049-00034907-00035141 because we couldn't decide like what we
hdTbbrYJZe8-00050-00035142-00035546 what we wanted the bell which I told you
hdTbbrYJZe8-00051-00035547-00035753 guys that this is the one this is what
hdTbbrYJZe8-00052-00035754-00036113 we're gonna buy and the bed which are
hdTbbrYJZe8-00053-00036114-00036446 pointed afterwards that that was also we
hdTbbrYJZe8-00054-00036447-00036628 were jumping between those two beds and
hdTbbrYJZe8-00055-00036629-00036944 those two beds are still the beds were
hdTbbrYJZe8-00056-00036945-00037250 jumping between yeah anyway me and my
hdTbbrYJZe8-00057-00037251-00037526 girlfriend we're gonna move to a new
hdTbbrYJZe8-00058-00037527-00037823 apartment together and that is pretty
hdTbbrYJZe8-00059-00037824-00038051 big thing for me and also for her
hdTbbrYJZe8-00060-00038052-00038392 because we really want to move together
hdTbbrYJZe8-00061-00038393-00038798 so this new apartment of ours well
hdTbbrYJZe8-00062-00038799-00039026 before I tell you guys like how big it
hdTbbrYJZe8-00063-00039027-00039350 is let me just share share with you how
hdTbbrYJZe8-00064-00039351-00039614 big our apartments are right now which
hdTbbrYJZe8-00065-00039615-00039806 we have separately like she have one and
hdTbbrYJZe8-00066-00039807-00039901 I am
hdTbbrYJZe8-00067-00039902-00040342 this is my apartment right now it's this
hdTbbrYJZe8-00068-00040343-00040714 is my living
hdTbbrYJZe8-00069-00040715-00041274 slash bedroom this is mine
hdTbbrYJZe8-00070-00041275-00041761 it's my kitchen and this is my bathroom
hdTbbrYJZe8-00071-00041762-00042139 all together and this is the hall by the
hdTbbrYJZe8-00072-00042140-00042814 way all together it's 45 square meters
hdTbbrYJZe8-00073-00042815-00043294 this right here is her bedroom living
hdTbbrYJZe8-00074-00043295-00043698 room
hdTbbrYJZe8-00075-00043699-00044080 this is bathroom
hdTbbrYJZe8-00076-00044081-00044711 this is like the whole closet
hdTbbrYJZe8-00077-00044712-00045135 and the kitchen
hdTbbrYJZe8-00078-00045136-00045477 and it's also approximately 45 square
hdTbbrYJZe8-00079-00045478-00045843 meters
hdTbbrYJZe8-00080-00045844-00046126 I have to think how big it was
hdTbbrYJZe8-00081-00046127-00046441 I should take like two papers okay this
hdTbbrYJZe8-00082-00046442-00046981 is the living room
hdTbbrYJZe8-00083-00046982-00047850 this is the bedroom this is the hallway
hdTbbrYJZe8-00084-00047851-00048272 the bathroom
hdTbbrYJZe8-00085-00048273-00048659 this is the kitchen
hdTbbrYJZe8-00086-00048660-00049219 this is like another room I don't know
hdTbbrYJZe8-00087-00049220-00049993 office maybe
hdTbbrYJZe8-00088-00049994-00050377 and this is like hundred and fifteen
hdTbbrYJZe8-00089-00050378-00050890 square meters so this place is huge
he6mzp0Oupg-00000-00000064-00000327 recording in progress recording is in
he6mzp0Oupg-00001-00000328-00000519 progress do you accept
he6mzp0Oupg-00002-00000520-00000751 emilio do you accept uh
he6mzp0Oupg-00003-00000752-00000975 recording this is recording this class
he6mzp0Oupg-00004-00000976-00001103 for
he6mzp0Oupg-00005-00001104-00001327 for gabrielle for gamble
he6mzp0Oupg-00006-00001328-00001679 yes i do okay good so let me thank you
he6mzp0Oupg-00007-00001680-00001782 very much
he6mzp0Oupg-00008-00001784-00001967 for sharing this for
he6mzp0Oupg-00009-00001968-00002255 sharing your recording okay so here we
he6mzp0Oupg-00010-00002256-00002342 were
he6mzp0Oupg-00011-00002343-00002687 on the previous page i mean on
he6mzp0Oupg-00012-00002688-00002934 on thursday remember
he6mzp0Oupg-00013-00002935-00003263 remember the activities these activities
he6mzp0Oupg-00014-00003264-00003663 huh do you remember this drafting
he6mzp0Oupg-00015-00003664-00003759 yes
he6mzp0Oupg-00016-00003760-00004038 remember yes you remember this
he6mzp0Oupg-00017-00004039-00004335 we answered all of this we found out the
he6mzp0Oupg-00018-00004336-00004686 two words from the list that go
he6mzp0Oupg-00019-00004687-00004838 with each other
he6mzp0Oupg-00020-00004839-00005167 which each verb in the chart for example
he6mzp0Oupg-00021-00005168-00005415 get a new bike or
he6mzp0Oupg-00022-00005416-00005567 get up late
he6mzp0Oupg-00023-00005568-00005735 you remember this
he6mzp0Oupg-00024-00005736-00006031 yes we finish uh-huh
he6mzp0Oupg-00025-00006032-00006327 play volley beach volleyball or instead
he6mzp0Oupg-00026-00006328-00006623 of playing beach volleyball you can say
he6mzp0Oupg-00027-00006623-00006951 we finish this right okay yes and how
he6mzp0Oupg-00028-00006952-00007310 about this activity pair work add two
he6mzp0Oupg-00029-00007311-00007559 activities to the list
he6mzp0Oupg-00030-00007559-00007783 okay now we have already done it we have
he6mzp0Oupg-00031-00007784-00008063 already done it we complete we completed
he6mzp0Oupg-00032-00008064-00008423 this too yes okay so it's okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00033-00008424-00008695 so and we went to interchange in 14 i
he6mzp0Oupg-00034-00008696-00008839 think we didn't
he6mzp0Oupg-00035-00008840-00009119 we did not go to interchange 14 past
he6mzp0Oupg-00036-00009120-00009335 activities
he6mzp0Oupg-00037-00009336-00009631 did you and your partner do similar
he6mzp0Oupg-00038-00009632-00009903 things when you were children pay
he6mzp0Oupg-00039-00009904-00010383 attention go to page go to page 129
he6mzp0Oupg-00040-00010384-00010783 interchange 14. let me check it out
he6mzp0Oupg-00041-00010784-00010999 do you see this
he6mzp0Oupg-00042-00011000-00011119 yes i see
he6mzp0Oupg-00043-00011120-00011383 you sure but did you did you
he6mzp0Oupg-00044-00011384-00011951 answer this with uh gabo
he6mzp0Oupg-00045-00011952-00012142 did you answer all these activities with
he6mzp0Oupg-00046-00012143-00012351 rubble okay let's do it
he6mzp0Oupg-00047-00012352-00012695 you and me you and me okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00048-00012696-00013086 because we have no other past activities
he6mzp0Oupg-00049-00013087-00013358 do you remember when you were a kid
he6mzp0Oupg-00050-00013359-00013679 when you were a ten or eight or probably
he6mzp0Oupg-00051-00013680-00013863 seven year old boy
he6mzp0Oupg-00052-00013863-00014047 do you remember when you were a kid like
he6mzp0Oupg-00053-00014047-00014175 this
he6mzp0Oupg-00054-00014176-00014246 yes
he6mzp0Oupg-00055-00014247-00014415 [Music]
he6mzp0Oupg-00056-00014416-00014694 okay what did you do when you were a kid
he6mzp0Oupg-00057-00014695-00014903 a child what did you do when you were a
he6mzp0Oupg-00058-00014904-00015230 child first check your answers
he6mzp0Oupg-00059-00015231-00015383 to the questions
he6mzp0Oupg-00060-00015384-00015694 you check your answers here right
he6mzp0Oupg-00061-00015695-00016022 right yes or no yes or no you're gonna
he6mzp0Oupg-00062-00016023-00016335 check it here i am going to check oh
he6mzp0Oupg-00063-00016336-00016607 no i am going to check it here
he6mzp0Oupg-00064-00016608-00016943 and you are going to check it here okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00065-00016944-00017207 do you understand
he6mzp0Oupg-00066-00017208-00017311 so
he6mzp0Oupg-00067-00017312-00017599 we check if we have the same
he6mzp0Oupg-00068-00017600-00017822 and pay attention
he6mzp0Oupg-00069-00017823-00018039 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00070-00018040-00018230 then i ask you
he6mzp0Oupg-00071-00018231-00018535 the same questions and check your
he6mzp0Oupg-00072-00018536-00018727 answers okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00073-00018728-00018991 first of all check them out
he6mzp0Oupg-00074-00018992-00019158 check them out
he6mzp0Oupg-00075-00019159-00019422 argue with you understand argue with
he6mzp0Oupg-00076-00019423-00019679 your friends
he6mzp0Oupg-00077-00019680-00019983 no is like a myth
he6mzp0Oupg-00078-00019984-00020191 argue when you discuss
he6mzp0Oupg-00079-00020192-00020358 when you have uh
he6mzp0Oupg-00080-00020359-00020511 i mean
he6mzp0Oupg-00081-00020512-00020775 an argument it means that you have a
he6mzp0Oupg-00082-00020776-00020919 problem with your
he6mzp0Oupg-00083-00020920-00021111 with your friends
he6mzp0Oupg-00084-00021112-00021455 right like these guys hey
he6mzp0Oupg-00085-00021456-00021735 this marble is mine
he6mzp0Oupg-00086-00021736-00022143 you took it from me you understand
he6mzp0Oupg-00087-00022144-00022263 and
he6mzp0Oupg-00088-00022264-00022599 well let me check it out in my case i
he6mzp0Oupg-00089-00022600-00022750 did
he6mzp0Oupg-00090-00022751-00023039 in my case i did
he6mzp0Oupg-00091-00023040-00023135 did i
he6mzp0Oupg-00092-00023136-00023367 argue with my friends
he6mzp0Oupg-00093-00023368-00023503 yes i did
he6mzp0Oupg-00094-00023504-00023758 and you do the same what do you say did
he6mzp0Oupg-00095-00023759-00024119 you argue with your friends yes i did
he6mzp0Oupg-00096-00024120-00024471 okay so what do you prefer blue or green
he6mzp0Oupg-00097-00024472-00024822 uh blue blue okay blue one so you you
he6mzp0Oupg-00098-00024823-00025030 argued with your friends you had
he6mzp0Oupg-00099-00025031-00025230 discussions
he6mzp0Oupg-00100-00025231-00025535 yes i did okay yes you did okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00101-00025536-00025846 now did you clean your bedroom did you
he6mzp0Oupg-00102-00025847-00026102 clean your room
he6mzp0Oupg-00103-00026104-00026351 yes i did okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00104-00026352-00026727 in my case well i had to do it if i if i
he6mzp0Oupg-00105-00026727-00027062 didn't do it my my my mom is was going
he6mzp0Oupg-00106-00027063-00027239 to tell me
he6mzp0Oupg-00107-00027239-00027599 you are a mess okay you're a mess
he6mzp0Oupg-00108-00027600-00028014 okay make your bed did you make your bed
he6mzp0Oupg-00109-00028016-00028367 yes i really okay and i did too because
he6mzp0Oupg-00110-00028368-00028535 if i didn't
he6mzp0Oupg-00111-00028536-00028823 i had some troubles okay trouble
he6mzp0Oupg-00112-00028824-00028943 troubles
he6mzp0Oupg-00113-00028944-00029102 okay what do you say for the next one
he6mzp0Oupg-00114-00029104-00029279 did you get up early
he6mzp0Oupg-00115-00029280-00029670 on on the weekend on weekdays
he6mzp0Oupg-00116-00029672-00030007 no i didn't yo you didn't get up early
he6mzp0Oupg-00117-00030008-00030246 on weekdays
he6mzp0Oupg-00118-00030247-00030495 no
he6mzp0Oupg-00119-00030495-00030631 what is happy
he6mzp0Oupg-00120-00030632-00030758 huh
he6mzp0Oupg-00121-00030760-00030911 early
he6mzp0Oupg-00122-00030912-00031183 you were always early huh
he6mzp0Oupg-00123-00031183-00031511 you were always early you you didn't uh
he6mzp0Oupg-00124-00031512-00031887 what is early early means
he6mzp0Oupg-00125-00031888-00032046 at five o'clock in the morning for
he6mzp0Oupg-00126-00032047-00032231 example
he6mzp0Oupg-00127-00032232-00032335 get up
he6mzp0Oupg-00128-00032336-00032487 at five or
he6mzp0Oupg-00129-00032488-00032662 i'm six o'clock in the morning it's
he6mzp0Oupg-00130-00032663-00032783 early
he6mzp0Oupg-00131-00032784-00033215 ah yes i did oh you did okay so let me
he6mzp0Oupg-00132-00033216-00033327 check it out
he6mzp0Oupg-00133-00033328-00033462 because i
he6mzp0Oupg-00134-00033463-00033551 went
he6mzp0Oupg-00135-00033552-00033799 to a school in the morning okay you went
he6mzp0Oupg-00136-00033800-00033974 to school in the morning so you had to
he6mzp0Oupg-00137-00033975-00034279 wake up very early in the morning right
he6mzp0Oupg-00138-00034280-00034623 i did too i had to wake up
he6mzp0Oupg-00139-00034624-00034959 early in the morning two okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00140-00034960-00035190 you and me the same
he6mzp0Oupg-00141-00035191-00035439 up to now we are the same what do you
he6mzp0Oupg-00142-00035440-00035671 say about the next one sleep late on
he6mzp0Oupg-00143-00035672-00035759 week
he6mzp0Oupg-00144-00035760-00036023 sleep late on weekends
he6mzp0Oupg-00145-00036024-00036135 yes
he6mzp0Oupg-00146-00036136-00036287 oh the same
he6mzp0Oupg-00147-00036288-00036543 the same yes i did
he6mzp0Oupg-00148-00036544-00036767 probably we we
he6mzp0Oupg-00149-00036768-00037007 went to sleep late
he6mzp0Oupg-00150-00037008-00037167 late during the week
he6mzp0Oupg-00151-00037168-00037639 weekends okay do you have a tablet
he6mzp0Oupg-00152-00037640-00037839 no i didn't
he6mzp0Oupg-00153-00037840-00037927 no
he6mzp0Oupg-00154-00037928-00038079 you didn't
he6mzp0Oupg-00155-00038080-00038302 you didn't have any tablet
he6mzp0Oupg-00156-00038303-00038583 and i didn't either remember that they
he6mzp0Oupg-00157-00038584-00038830 didn't exist
he6mzp0Oupg-00158-00038831-00039087 50 years ago
he6mzp0Oupg-00159-00039088-00039207 you know
he6mzp0Oupg-00160-00039208-00039590 50 years ago no computers no tablet
he6mzp0Oupg-00161-00039591-00039902 no nothing okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00162-00039903-00040111 this is ridiculous okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00163-00040112-00040295 now what do you say did you play video
he6mzp0Oupg-00164-00040296-00040462 games
he6mzp0Oupg-00165-00040463-00040639 yes i
he6mzp0Oupg-00166-00040640-00040718 did
he6mzp0Oupg-00167-00040719-00041039 okay so you answer yes i did
he6mzp0Oupg-00168-00041040-00041302 but i have to answer what do i have to
he6mzp0Oupg-00169-00041303-00041743 answer tell me what do i have to answer
he6mzp0Oupg-00170-00041744-00042046 uh
he6mzp0Oupg-00171-00042047-00042295 oh i don't i don't understand
he6mzp0Oupg-00172-00042296-00042558 what do i have to answer
he6mzp0Oupg-00173-00042559-00042727 no yes i did
he6mzp0Oupg-00174-00042728-00042990 no i have to answer no i didn't play
he6mzp0Oupg-00175-00042991-00043502 video games why
he6mzp0Oupg-00176-00043503-00043583 uh
he6mzp0Oupg-00177-00043584-00043887 me i play video games okay but why
he6mzp0Oupg-00178-00043888-00044183 didn't i play video games why did i
he6mzp0Oupg-00179-00044184-00044495 because the video games
he6mzp0Oupg-00180-00044496-00044523 uh
he6mzp0Oupg-00181-00044524-00044767 [Music]
he6mzp0Oupg-00182-00044768-00045207 did not exist
he6mzp0Oupg-00183-00045208-00045330 in
he6mzp0Oupg-00184-00045331-00045658 1960 1962
he6mzp0Oupg-00185-00045659-00045830 1963
he6mzp0Oupg-00186-00045831-00045999 no video games
he6mzp0Oupg-00187-00046000-00046127 you understand
he6mzp0Oupg-00188-00046128-00046479 yes no video games today i usually play
he6mzp0Oupg-00189-00046480-00046783 video games okay usually play video
he6mzp0Oupg-00190-00046784-00046990 games now
he6mzp0Oupg-00191-00046991-00047207 did you listen to rock music when you
he6mzp0Oupg-00192-00047208-00047439 were a kid
he6mzp0Oupg-00193-00047440-00047783 yes i did okay you used to
he6mzp0Oupg-00194-00047784-00048023 okay and i used to
he6mzp0Oupg-00195-00048024-00048167 i used to
he6mzp0Oupg-00196-00048168-00048286 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00197-00048287-00048607 okay well mine was supposed to be
he6mzp0Oupg-00198-00048608-00048839 red okay but it doesn't matter let's
he6mzp0Oupg-00199-00048840-00049015 continue with the green one with the
he6mzp0Oupg-00200-00049016-00049311 blue one okay continue with the blue one
he6mzp0Oupg-00201-00049312-00049590 did you play any musical instrument then
he6mzp0Oupg-00202-00049591-00049815 when you were a kid
he6mzp0Oupg-00203-00049816-00050135 yes i did which musical instrument did
he6mzp0Oupg-00204-00050136-00050286 you play
he6mzp0Oupg-00205-00050287-00050655 guitar guitar the guitar okay so you
he6mzp0Oupg-00206-00050656-00050990 play the musical instrument but i didn't
he6mzp0Oupg-00207-00050991-00051279 i didn't play well probably sometimes
he6mzp0Oupg-00208-00051279-00051423 the flute
he6mzp0Oupg-00209-00051424-00051566 the flute
he6mzp0Oupg-00210-00051567-00051935 but not very frequently okay not very
he6mzp0Oupg-00211-00051936-00052046 frequently
he6mzp0Oupg-00212-00052047-00052207 in my case
he6mzp0Oupg-00213-00052208-00052414 i didn't used to do it
he6mzp0Oupg-00214-00052415-00052519 well
he6mzp0Oupg-00215-00052520-00052847 okay did you play the sport
he6mzp0Oupg-00216-00052848-00053271 yes i did okay yes you did i did too
he6mzp0Oupg-00217-00053272-00053647 and i used to ride my bike a lot
he6mzp0Oupg-00218-00053648-00054038 i used to ride my bike a lot how about
he6mzp0Oupg-00219-00054039-00054159 you
he6mzp0Oupg-00220-00054160-00054303 yes i did
he6mzp0Oupg-00221-00054304-00054599 okay did you wear braces
he6mzp0Oupg-00222-00054600-00054838 braces
he6mzp0Oupg-00223-00054839-00055063 where is braces
he6mzp0Oupg-00224-00055064-00055223 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00225-00055224-00055542 when you have your teeth
he6mzp0Oupg-00226-00055544-00055879 in a regular shape in a regular form
he6mzp0Oupg-00227-00055879-00056166 you go to the dentist and there is kind
he6mzp0Oupg-00228-00056167-00056447 of things that is called the
he6mzp0Oupg-00229-00056448-00056607 braces
he6mzp0Oupg-00230-00056608-00056950 in order to make your teeth be corrected
he6mzp0Oupg-00231-00056951-00057111 you understand
he6mzp0Oupg-00232-00057112-00057463 braces when you wear braces brackets you
he6mzp0Oupg-00233-00057464-00057750 know what brackets are
he6mzp0Oupg-00234-00057751-00058103 no i didn't okay you didn't web i didn't
he6mzp0Oupg-00235-00058104-00058199 either
he6mzp0Oupg-00236-00058200-00058303 well
he6mzp0Oupg-00237-00058304-00058535 i did not
he6mzp0Oupg-00238-00058536-00058623 wear
he6mzp0Oupg-00239-00058624-00058926 braces or brackets and you didn't either
he6mzp0Oupg-00240-00058927-00059303 so this is similar yours your answers or
he6mzp0Oupg-00241-00059304-00059391 mine
he6mzp0Oupg-00242-00059391-00059671 are almost the same you see
he6mzp0Oupg-00243-00059672-00060015 yes you see braces here
he6mzp0Oupg-00244-00060016-00060206 braces
he6mzp0Oupg-00245-00060207-00060438 look at that look at the the
he6mzp0Oupg-00246-00060439-00060582 the girl's
he6mzp0Oupg-00247-00060583-00060735 teeth
he6mzp0Oupg-00248-00060736-00060919 this is to correct
he6mzp0Oupg-00249-00060920-00061182 their her teeth huh
he6mzp0Oupg-00250-00061183-00061535 to correct their teeth you see
he6mzp0Oupg-00251-00061536-00061671 can you see them
he6mzp0Oupg-00252-00061672-00061975 yes i see okay braces
he6mzp0Oupg-00253-00061976-00062150 some people call them
he6mzp0Oupg-00254-00062151-00062294 brackets
he6mzp0Oupg-00255-00062295-00062503 brackets
he6mzp0Oupg-00256-00062504-00062591 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00257-00062591-00062838 now do you have any additional idea that
he6mzp0Oupg-00258-00062839-00063087 you can add to this
he6mzp0Oupg-00259-00063088-00063463 any other additional idea
he6mzp0Oupg-00260-00063464-00063623 did you watch
he6mzp0Oupg-00261-00063624-00063750 tv
he6mzp0Oupg-00262-00063751-00063991 of course i used to watch a lot of
he6mzp0Oupg-00263-00063991-00064319 television right now
he6mzp0Oupg-00264-00064320-00064599 of course did you used to go to a river
he6mzp0Oupg-00265-00064600-00064815 when you were a child
he6mzp0Oupg-00266-00064816-00064991 go to arriba
he6mzp0Oupg-00267-00064991-00065126 no i didn't
he6mzp0Oupg-00268-00065127-00065391 i used to go swim into a river with my
he6mzp0Oupg-00269-00065391-00065615 father and my mother usually on the
he6mzp0Oupg-00270-00065616-00065879 weekends there was a place where there
he6mzp0Oupg-00271-00065880-00066119 was a beautiful river
he6mzp0Oupg-00272-00066120-00066463 and well we used to enjoy we used to
he6mzp0Oupg-00273-00066464-00066567 relax
he6mzp0Oupg-00274-00066568-00066919 at the river okay now this is another
he6mzp0Oupg-00275-00066920-00067159 kind of activity i used to do did you
he6mzp0Oupg-00276-00067160-00067319 used to jump
he6mzp0Oupg-00277-00067320-00067591 on mango trees
he6mzp0Oupg-00278-00067592-00067775 so that you can get
he6mzp0Oupg-00279-00067776-00068103 a mango or something like that
he6mzp0Oupg-00280-00068104-00068503 no never never okay i used to go up
he6mzp0Oupg-00281-00068504-00068679 a mango tree
he6mzp0Oupg-00282-00068680-00068999 sometimes i moved i tried moving the
he6mzp0Oupg-00283-00069000-00069231 the mango tree so that i could get the
he6mzp0Oupg-00284-00069232-00069550 mangoes but sometimes i went up to the
he6mzp0Oupg-00285-00069551-00069687 mango tree
he6mzp0Oupg-00286-00069688-00069903 you know i climbed
he6mzp0Oupg-00287-00069904-00070126 climbed the mango tree
he6mzp0Oupg-00288-00070127-00070406 okay or other kinds of fruit for example
he6mzp0Oupg-00289-00070407-00070655 if you wanted to have tamarindo we could
he6mzp0Oupg-00290-00070656-00070926 go up in order to find some tamarindos
he6mzp0Oupg-00291-00070927-00071167 you know
he6mzp0Oupg-00292-00071168-00071391 okay tell me another
he6mzp0Oupg-00293-00071392-00071903 usual experience when you were a child
he6mzp0Oupg-00294-00071904-00072079 no more experiences
he6mzp0Oupg-00295-00072080-00072367 or can you ask me any question
he6mzp0Oupg-00296-00072368-00072606 did you argue with your okay we have
he6mzp0Oupg-00297-00072607-00072735 already asked
he6mzp0Oupg-00298-00072736-00072935 huh questions are like this did you
he6mzp0Oupg-00299-00072936-00073238 argue with your friends as a child you
he6mzp0Oupg-00300-00073239-00073623 said yes i did i said yes i did okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00301-00073624-00073871 did you clean your bathroom
he6mzp0Oupg-00302-00073872-00074282 of course i did and you said yes i did
he6mzp0Oupg-00303-00074283-00074535 okay okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00304-00074536-00074862 now this is all the process is that to
he6mzp0Oupg-00305-00074863-00075191 practice everything by using did can you
he6mzp0Oupg-00306-00075192-00075367 ask me any question
he6mzp0Oupg-00307-00075368-00075599 because the questions i have asked you
he6mzp0Oupg-00308-00075600-00075743 the questions
he6mzp0Oupg-00309-00075744-00075847 as
he6mzp0Oupg-00310-00075848-00076215 gabriel is not here
he6mzp0Oupg-00311-00076216-00076423 did you wear braces when you were a
he6mzp0Oupg-00312-00076424-00076575 child
he6mzp0Oupg-00313-00076576-00076879 i didn't oh you didn't
he6mzp0Oupg-00314-00076880-00077135 did you you did you have a tablet when
he6mzp0Oupg-00315-00077136-00077399 you were a child
he6mzp0Oupg-00316-00077400-00077679 no i didn't i didn't either because
he6mzp0Oupg-00317-00077680-00077943 tablets didn't exist yeah i told you you
he6mzp0Oupg-00318-00077944-00078103 know
he6mzp0Oupg-00319-00078104-00078206 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00320-00078207-00078462 and these were two of the things we
he6mzp0Oupg-00321-00078463-00078662 didn't do okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00322-00078663-00078838 two of the things we didn't do but the
he6mzp0Oupg-00323-00078839-00079191 rest is the same you answer yes
he6mzp0Oupg-00324-00079192-00079303 i did
he6mzp0Oupg-00325-00079304-00079550 okay the same as i did
he6mzp0Oupg-00326-00079551-00079823 but i i didn't play so many musical
he6mzp0Oupg-00327-00079824-00080079 instruments just the flute
he6mzp0Oupg-00328-00080080-00080279 the flute and probably
he6mzp0Oupg-00329-00080280-00080494 i sometimes like to
he6mzp0Oupg-00330-00080495-00080679 sit at the piano
he6mzp0Oupg-00331-00080680-00080799 but it was
he6mzp0Oupg-00332-00080800-00081119 it was not so usual either
he6mzp0Oupg-00333-00081120-00081350 my father used to have a pianola
he6mzp0Oupg-00334-00081351-00081582 an old piano
he6mzp0Oupg-00335-00081583-00081831 and i used to sit down
he6mzp0Oupg-00336-00081832-00081935 but
he6mzp0Oupg-00337-00081936-00082191 not very frequently not not really
he6mzp0Oupg-00338-00082192-00082335 frequently
he6mzp0Oupg-00339-00082336-00082511 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00340-00082512-00082862 and nobody games no tablets
he6mzp0Oupg-00341-00082863-00082943 oh
he6mzp0Oupg-00342-00082944-00083103 another area
he6mzp0Oupg-00343-00083104-00083447 okay let me close let me rub it out
he6mzp0Oupg-00344-00083448-00083662 because this is uh
he6mzp0Oupg-00345-00083663-00084087 let me delete the notes here
he6mzp0Oupg-00346-00084088-00084359 so the notes are deleted the idea is
he6mzp0Oupg-00347-00084360-00084591 that you practice the yeah the yes no
he6mzp0Oupg-00348-00084592-00084918 question did you argue did you clean did
he6mzp0Oupg-00349-00084919-00085318 you make did you get up early on weekend
he6mzp0Oupg-00350-00085319-00085462 on weekdays
he6mzp0Oupg-00351-00085463-00085559 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00352-00085560-00085871 this is the idea and let's go back
he6mzp0Oupg-00353-00085872-00085991 to
he6mzp0Oupg-00354-00085992-00086206 the previous page
he6mzp0Oupg-00355-00086207-00086350 and
he6mzp0Oupg-00356-00086351-00086743 the following page here is
he6mzp0Oupg-00357-00086744-00086935 this one here
he6mzp0Oupg-00358-00086936-00087231 what do we have we have a reading
he6mzp0Oupg-00359-00087232-00087638 what is the reading about
he6mzp0Oupg-00360-00087639-00087815 what is the reading about could you
he6mzp0Oupg-00361-00087816-00087943 please tell me
he6mzp0Oupg-00362-00087944-00088271 what's the reading about
he6mzp0Oupg-00363-00088272-00088503 it did you have a good weekend
he6mzp0Oupg-00364-00088504-00088759 okay did you have a good weekend
he6mzp0Oupg-00365-00088760-00088991 did we already did read it did we
he6mzp0Oupg-00366-00088992-00089118 already yes
he6mzp0Oupg-00367-00089119-00089606 oh we re reread it yeah remember this
he6mzp0Oupg-00368-00089607-00089775 this girl yeah
he6mzp0Oupg-00369-00089776-00089950 we already did it
he6mzp0Oupg-00370-00089951-00090087 so
he6mzp0Oupg-00371-00090088-00090455 and what about the answers
he6mzp0Oupg-00372-00090456-00090735 did we answer the questions or did we
he6mzp0Oupg-00373-00090736-00091006 correct the mistakes
he6mzp0Oupg-00374-00091007-00091103 we
he6mzp0Oupg-00375-00091104-00091399 finished we finished this we corrected
he6mzp0Oupg-00376-00091400-00091759 the mistakes remember nick got married
he6mzp0Oupg-00377-00091760-00092071 nick best friends got married
he6mzp0Oupg-00378-00092072-00092350 and well we finished this right juliet
he6mzp0Oupg-00379-00092351-00092647 is married and has a baby did you
he6mzp0Oupg-00380-00092648-00092847 correct all of this
he6mzp0Oupg-00381-00092848-00092935 yes
he6mzp0Oupg-00382-00092936-00093126 yeah sure
he6mzp0Oupg-00383-00093127-00093326 okay so
he6mzp0Oupg-00384-00093327-00093494 this is the end
he6mzp0Oupg-00385-00093495-00093926 of unit number 14 i guess is it
he6mzp0Oupg-00386-00093927-00094167 what unit is it
he6mzp0Oupg-00387-00094168-00094479 i guess it's unit number 14.
he6mzp0Oupg-00388-00094480-00094879 yeah this is the end of unit number 14
he6mzp0Oupg-00389-00094880-00095255 and we are going to check out
he6mzp0Oupg-00390-00095256-00095526 everything that we have studied
he6mzp0Oupg-00391-00095527-00095718 in these units
he6mzp0Oupg-00392-00095719-00095982 13 and 14
he6mzp0Oupg-00393-00095983-00096279 this is called the progress check
he6mzp0Oupg-00394-00096280-00096591 you are going to have a self evaluation
he6mzp0Oupg-00395-00096592-00096931 you are going to evaluate yourself
he6mzp0Oupg-00396-00096932-00097103 self-assessment
he6mzp0Oupg-00397-00097104-00097223 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00398-00097224-00097559 so you're going to ask yourself these
he6mzp0Oupg-00399-00097560-00097703 questions so that
he6mzp0Oupg-00400-00097704-00097991 you're going to check out if you already
he6mzp0Oupg-00401-00097992-00098318 learned a little bit
he6mzp0Oupg-00402-00098319-00098511 about this
he6mzp0Oupg-00403-00098512-00098911 can you please tell me
he6mzp0Oupg-00404-00098912-00099126 can you read this
he6mzp0Oupg-00405-00099127-00099382 and this
he6mzp0Oupg-00406-00099383-00099767 and you tell me if your answer is
he6mzp0Oupg-00407-00099768-00099943 this one
he6mzp0Oupg-00408-00099944-00100118 this one
he6mzp0Oupg-00409-00100119-00100303 or this one
he6mzp0Oupg-00410-00100304-00100559 tell me can you read it please
he6mzp0Oupg-00411-00100560-00100943 i can understand conversation about
he6mzp0Oupg-00412-00100944-00101223 where to get things in a town
he6mzp0Oupg-00413-00101224-00101471 okay are you able can you can you
he6mzp0Oupg-00414-00101472-00101726 understand the conversations about where
he6mzp0Oupg-00415-00101727-00102303 to get where to get things in a town
he6mzp0Oupg-00416-00102304-00102374 well
he6mzp0Oupg-00417-00102375-00102671 very well very well okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00418-00102672-00102894 good
he6mzp0Oupg-00419-00102895-00103094 can you read number two
he6mzp0Oupg-00420-00103095-00103454 i can ask an answer question about
he6mzp0Oupg-00421-00103455-00103863 workplace uh where places are okay tell
he6mzp0Oupg-00422-00103864-00103982 me
he6mzp0Oupg-00423-00103983-00104166 i think is okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00424-00104167-00104334 it's okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00425-00104335-00104463 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00426-00104464-00104727 what do you say for the next one
he6mzp0Oupg-00427-00104728-00104895 ask for andy
he6mzp0Oupg-00428-00104896-00105558 i can't ask for a duration
he6mzp0Oupg-00429-00105559-00105663 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00430-00105664-00105799 it's okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00431-00105800-00106054 okay remember that if you take google
he6mzp0Oupg-00432-00106055-00106366 maps you know where the
he6mzp0Oupg-00433-00106367-00106663 the avarotes
he6mzp0Oupg-00434-00106664-00106847 i don't know
he6mzp0Oupg-00435-00106848-00107039 is it pinos or something like that i
he6mzp0Oupg-00436-00107040-00107334 don't know what it was it huh
he6mzp0Oupg-00437-00107335-00107534 do you remember how to
he6mzp0Oupg-00438-00107535-00107823 give directions okay good
he6mzp0Oupg-00439-00107824-00108158 or where the shopping mall is you know
he6mzp0Oupg-00440-00108159-00108423 okay can you please uh continue reading
he6mzp0Oupg-00441-00108424-00108551 i can
he6mzp0Oupg-00442-00108552-00109078 it's all about past activities
he6mzp0Oupg-00443-00109079-00109407 very well past activities very well the
he6mzp0Oupg-00444-00109408-00109534 other one
he6mzp0Oupg-00445-00109535-00109886 i can ask an answer question about past
he6mzp0Oupg-00446-00109888-00110143 activities okay what do you say
he6mzp0Oupg-00447-00110144-00110463 very well very well so you are okay you
he6mzp0Oupg-00448-00110464-00110615 have no problem
he6mzp0Oupg-00449-00110616-00110919 in your opinion but we are going to have
he6mzp0Oupg-00450-00110920-00111102 what is called
he6mzp0Oupg-00451-00111103-00111399 an evaluation from kahoot
he6mzp0Oupg-00452-00111400-00111639 because i'm going to find out
he6mzp0Oupg-00453-00111640-00111919 a kahoot game so that you can play it
he6mzp0Oupg-00454-00111920-00112134 here in front of me and you're gonna
he6mzp0Oupg-00455-00112135-00112415 have a competition with me okay if it is
he6mzp0Oupg-00456-00112416-00112623 possible
he6mzp0Oupg-00457-00112624-00112815 and you could be the winner
he6mzp0Oupg-00458-00112816-00112999 now but before
he6mzp0Oupg-00459-00113000-00113310 listening the exercise what are you
he6mzp0Oupg-00460-00113311-00113463 looking for
he6mzp0Oupg-00461-00113464-00113678 pay attention to this what is this
he6mzp0Oupg-00462-00113679-00113902 listen to the conversation
he6mzp0Oupg-00463-00113903-00114134 what do people need
he6mzp0Oupg-00464-00114135-00114286 where
he6mzp0Oupg-00465-00114288-00114575 can we get or find it
he6mzp0Oupg-00466-00114576-00114927 complete the child pay attention listen
he6mzp0Oupg-00467-00114928-00115183 you're going to mention something and
he6mzp0Oupg-00468-00115183-00115366 you're going to you're going to mention
he6mzp0Oupg-00469-00115367-00115751 where to find it okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00470-00115752-00115966 do you understand this for example a
he6mzp0Oupg-00471-00115967-00116199 toothbrush
he6mzp0Oupg-00472-00116200-00116366 in a drugstore
he6mzp0Oupg-00473-00116367-00116486 for example
he6mzp0Oupg-00474-00116488-00116758 this is just an example okay but i don't
he6mzp0Oupg-00475-00116759-00116902 know if they are talking about a
he6mzp0Oupg-00476-00116903-00117295 toothbrush pay attention okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00477-00117296-00117471 let me check it
he6mzp0Oupg-00478-00117472-00117671 if this is okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00479-00117672-00117902 yes i guess it's okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00480-00117903-00118231 pay attention units 13 to 14
he6mzp0Oupg-00481-00118232-00118415 progress check
he6mzp0Oupg-00482-00118416-00118758 page 98 exercise 1
he6mzp0Oupg-00483-00118759-00118886 listening
he6mzp0Oupg-00484-00118888-00119127 what are you looking for
he6mzp0Oupg-00485-00119128-00119351 listen to the conversations
he6mzp0Oupg-00486-00119352-00119566 what do the people need
he6mzp0Oupg-00487-00119567-00119815 where can they get or find it
he6mzp0Oupg-00488-00119816-00120134 complete the chart
he6mzp0Oupg-00489-00120135-00120295 one
he6mzp0Oupg-00490-00120296-00120495 what are you looking for
he6mzp0Oupg-00491-00120496-00120766 i'm mailing some postcards and i need
he6mzp0Oupg-00492-00120767-00120919 some stamps
he6mzp0Oupg-00493-00120920-00121247 well you can get some at the drugstore
he6mzp0Oupg-00494-00121248-00121439 it's across from the park
he6mzp0Oupg-00495-00121440-00121607 oh great
he6mzp0Oupg-00496-00121608-00121871 thanks
he6mzp0Oupg-00497-00121872-00122023 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00498-00122024-00122214 what is what does she want what does she
he6mzp0Oupg-00499-00122215-00122375 need
he6mzp0Oupg-00500-00122376-00122607 i don't understand you don't understand
he6mzp0Oupg-00501-00122608-00122751 you know why
he6mzp0Oupg-00502-00122752-00122839 because
he6mzp0Oupg-00503-00122840-00123166 it is not used anymore stamp you know
he6mzp0Oupg-00504-00123167-00123358 what a stamp is
he6mzp0Oupg-00505-00123359-00123623 established
he6mzp0Oupg-00506-00123624-00123910 a very tiny
he6mzp0Oupg-00507-00123911-00124119 thin
he6mzp0Oupg-00508-00124120-00124334 piece of paper
he6mzp0Oupg-00509-00124335-00124551 that had glued
he6mzp0Oupg-00510-00124552-00124919 and you did this and you stick it on the
he6mzp0Oupg-00511-00124920-00125175 stair on an envelope
he6mzp0Oupg-00512-00125176-00125414 and you put the letter
he6mzp0Oupg-00513-00125415-00125607 in the envelope
he6mzp0Oupg-00514-00125608-00125886 and you close it
he6mzp0Oupg-00515-00125888-00125990 and then
he6mzp0Oupg-00516-00125991-00126319 you dropped it in a mailbox
he6mzp0Oupg-00517-00126320-00126671 okay that is called the stamp
he6mzp0Oupg-00518-00126672-00126863 a stamp
he6mzp0Oupg-00519-00126864-00127086 the problem is that you do not
he6mzp0Oupg-00520-00127088-00127471 understand what is it for
he6mzp0Oupg-00521-00127472-00127823 it is for paying the government for the
he6mzp0Oupg-00522-00127824-00128054 services of
he6mzp0Oupg-00523-00128055-00128271 sending or delivering
he6mzp0Oupg-00524-00128272-00128543 your mail the problem is that nobody
he6mzp0Oupg-00525-00128544-00128807 sends mails now because if you want to
he6mzp0Oupg-00526-00128808-00129102 send a message you say in an email
he6mzp0Oupg-00527-00129103-00129343 and it is not necessary to have
he6mzp0Oupg-00528-00129344-00129478 any stamp
he6mzp0Oupg-00529-00129479-00129647 do you understand
he6mzp0Oupg-00530-00129648-00129943 yes i understand so
he6mzp0Oupg-00531-00129944-00130271 this is why you don't know about this
he6mzp0Oupg-00532-00130272-00130631 a stamp and where did he say
he6mzp0Oupg-00533-00130632-00130847 that he could get us that she could get
he6mzp0Oupg-00534-00130848-00131071 a stamp
he6mzp0Oupg-00535-00131072-00131214 i
he6mzp0Oupg-00536-00131215-00131366 listen
he6mzp0Oupg-00537-00131367-00131927 to a store the drug store
he6mzp0Oupg-00538-00131928-00132223 okay the drug store the place where you
he6mzp0Oupg-00539-00132224-00132399 can buy medicines
he6mzp0Oupg-00540-00132400-00132783 you can get a post you can guest stamps
he6mzp0Oupg-00541-00132784-00133063 stamps in a drug store
he6mzp0Oupg-00542-00133064-00133311 but let me check it out here we're going
he6mzp0Oupg-00543-00133312-00133607 to check it later not now because if i
he6mzp0Oupg-00544-00133608-00133759 click in here
he6mzp0Oupg-00545-00133760-00134031 if the answers are here if i click in
he6mzp0Oupg-00546-00134032-00134407 here this drops down drops off
he6mzp0Oupg-00547-00134408-00134671 do you understand this yes okay but i
he6mzp0Oupg-00548-00134672-00134847 suppose these are
he6mzp0Oupg-00549-00134848-00134999 the stamps
he6mzp0Oupg-00550-00135000-00135287 and this is a drug store okay the place
he6mzp0Oupg-00551-00135288-00135454 where you can get them
he6mzp0Oupg-00552-00135455-00135678 okay continue listening to the second
he6mzp0Oupg-00553-00135679-00136159 one number two pay attention
he6mzp0Oupg-00554-00136160-00136502 i'm sure that it's gonna be easier this
he6mzp0Oupg-00555-00136503-00136695 is gonna be the most difficult for you
he6mzp0Oupg-00556-00136696-00136831 because you don't understand what a
he6mzp0Oupg-00557-00136832-00136990 stamp is
he6mzp0Oupg-00558-00136991-00137231 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00559-00137232-00137454 so what do we need
he6mzp0Oupg-00560-00137455-00137695 i think we have everything
he6mzp0Oupg-00561-00137696-00138078 sandwiches fruit salad cookies
he6mzp0Oupg-00562-00138079-00138207 oh wait
he6mzp0Oupg-00563-00138208-00138495 we don't have any drinks we need some
he6mzp0Oupg-00564-00138496-00138639 juice
he6mzp0Oupg-00565-00138640-00138951 let's stop at the supermarket on the way
he6mzp0Oupg-00566-00138952-00139199 we can get some juice there
he6mzp0Oupg-00567-00139200-00139390 good idea
he6mzp0Oupg-00568-00139391-00139719 okay this is logical what do you say
he6mzp0Oupg-00569-00139720-00139902 what did she say
he6mzp0Oupg-00570-00139903-00140135 jewish jews
he6mzp0Oupg-00571-00140136-00140447 and where is she going to buy them
he6mzp0Oupg-00572-00140448-00140671 where is she going to buy it supermarket
he6mzp0Oupg-00573-00140672-00140935 at the supermarket this is logical
he6mzp0Oupg-00574-00140936-00141087 logical okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00575-00141088-00141271 juice at the supermarket the next one
he6mzp0Oupg-00576-00141272-00141543 number three
he6mzp0Oupg-00577-00141544-00141711 three
he6mzp0Oupg-00578-00141712-00141839 excuse me
he6mzp0Oupg-00579-00141840-00142135 is there a gas station around here
he6mzp0Oupg-00580-00142136-00142471 um i think there's a gas station on the
he6mzp0Oupg-00581-00142472-00142766 corner of maine and first
he6mzp0Oupg-00582-00142767-00143031 just drive down main street for four
he6mzp0Oupg-00583-00143032-00143287 blocks it's on the left
he6mzp0Oupg-00584-00143288-00143478 you can't miss it
he6mzp0Oupg-00585-00143479-00143823 i'm glad it's not far i really need more
he6mzp0Oupg-00586-00143824-00144031 gasoline
he6mzp0Oupg-00587-00144032-00144166 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00588-00144167-00144583 what is he looking for
he6mzp0Oupg-00589-00144584-00144975 gasoline and where is he gonna get it
he6mzp0Oupg-00590-00144976-00145183 that's the station at the gas station
he6mzp0Oupg-00591-00145184-00145366 where is the gas station do you know did
he6mzp0Oupg-00592-00145367-00145623 you copy the address
he6mzp0Oupg-00593-00145624-00145759 uh
he6mzp0Oupg-00594-00145760-00145854 no
he6mzp0Oupg-00595-00145855-00146078 on the corner of main street i don't
he6mzp0Oupg-00596-00146079-00146351 know there is another left
he6mzp0Oupg-00597-00146352-00146647 iron
he6mzp0Oupg-00598-00146648-00146743 uh
he6mzp0Oupg-00599-00146744-00147083 i don't know okay let me check it out
he6mzp0Oupg-00600-00147084-00147239 package
he6mzp0Oupg-00601-00147240-00147431 listen oh wait
he6mzp0Oupg-00602-00147432-00147751 we don't stop at the supermarket
he6mzp0Oupg-00603-00147752-00147919 three
he6mzp0Oupg-00604-00147920-00148047 excuse me
he6mzp0Oupg-00605-00148048-00148343 is there a gas station around here
he6mzp0Oupg-00606-00148344-00148678 um i think there's a gas station on the
he6mzp0Oupg-00607-00148679-00148975 corner of maine and first
he6mzp0Oupg-00608-00148976-00149278 just drive down where is it
he6mzp0Oupg-00609-00149279-00149639 and corner and maintenance field
he6mzp0Oupg-00610-00149640-00149951 on the corner of maine and first that's
he6mzp0Oupg-00611-00149952-00150207 right there is a gas station right there
he6mzp0Oupg-00612-00150208-00150454 okay let's continue with uh next one
he6mzp0Oupg-00613-00150455-00150799 number four pay attention four
he6mzp0Oupg-00614-00150800-00150966 four
he6mzp0Oupg-00615-00150967-00151143 can you help me
he6mzp0Oupg-00616-00151144-00151559 is there a restroom around here oh sure
he6mzp0Oupg-00617-00151560-00151831 there's a library not far from here they
he6mzp0Oupg-00618-00151832-00151983 have a restroom
he6mzp0Oupg-00619-00151984-00152207 go up this street for two blocks and
he6mzp0Oupg-00620-00152208-00152319 turn left
he6mzp0Oupg-00621-00152320-00152543 thanks a lot
he6mzp0Oupg-00622-00152544-00152878 okay what is she looking for
he6mzp0Oupg-00623-00152879-00153014 i don't
he6mzp0Oupg-00624-00153015-00153271 don't understand okay you know what a
he6mzp0Oupg-00625-00153272-00153423 restroom is
he6mzp0Oupg-00626-00153424-00153599 restroom
he6mzp0Oupg-00627-00153600-00154007 a restroom is the same as a bathroom
he6mzp0Oupg-00628-00154008-00154351 room when you have a public bathroom
he6mzp0Oupg-00629-00154352-00154654 a public bathroom is a bathroom which is
he6mzp0Oupg-00630-00154655-00154911 in a place like a
he6mzp0Oupg-00631-00154912-00155063 supermarket
he6mzp0Oupg-00632-00155064-00155407 or in a grocery store right
he6mzp0Oupg-00633-00155408-00155999 that's a bathroom is a rest room okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00634-00156000-00156287 so she wants to go to a restroom and
he6mzp0Oupg-00635-00156288-00156607 where is there a restroom
he6mzp0Oupg-00636-00156608-00156951 and library in the library is it are you
he6mzp0Oupg-00637-00156952-00157271 sure but where exactly is the library
he6mzp0Oupg-00638-00157272-00157431 where you're going to give me
he6mzp0Oupg-00639-00157432-00157726 explanations about where the library is
he6mzp0Oupg-00640-00157727-00157935 pay attention because you told me that
he6mzp0Oupg-00641-00157936-00158263 you knew about it pay attention
he6mzp0Oupg-00642-00158264-00158535 it's over here can't miss it
he6mzp0Oupg-00643-00158536-00158847 i'm glad it's not far okay i really need
he6mzp0Oupg-00644-00158848-00159087 more gasoline this is the gas station
he6mzp0Oupg-00645-00159088-00159287 pay attention to the last one
he6mzp0Oupg-00646-00159288-00159447 four
he6mzp0Oupg-00647-00159448-00159623 can you help me
he6mzp0Oupg-00648-00159624-00159887 is there a restroom around here
he6mzp0Oupg-00649-00159888-00160047 oh sure
he6mzp0Oupg-00650-00160048-00160326 there's a library not far from here they
he6mzp0Oupg-00651-00160327-00160423 yeah
he6mzp0Oupg-00652-00160424-00160511 it's
he6mzp0Oupg-00653-00160512-00160751 at the library okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00654-00160752-00160990 now but pay attention where the library
he6mzp0Oupg-00655-00160991-00161335 is have a restroom go up this street for
he6mzp0Oupg-00656-00161336-00161775 two blocks and turn left thanks a lot
he6mzp0Oupg-00657-00161776-00162087 okay where is the library
he6mzp0Oupg-00658-00162088-00162326 uh go down the street
he6mzp0Oupg-00659-00162327-00162447 go up
he6mzp0Oupg-00660-00162448-00163223 go
he6mzp0Oupg-00661-00163224-00163575 and then you turn left or turn right
he6mzp0Oupg-00662-00163576-00163719 left
he6mzp0Oupg-00663-00163720-00163926 left or right left
he6mzp0Oupg-00664-00163927-00164119 left okay let me check it out if you
he6mzp0Oupg-00665-00164120-00164326 didn't make any mistake
he6mzp0Oupg-00666-00164327-00164502 let me take let me check it out if you
he6mzp0Oupg-00667-00164503-00164790 didn't make not far i really need more
he6mzp0Oupg-00668-00164791-00165199 gasoline
he6mzp0Oupg-00669-00165200-00165359 for
he6mzp0Oupg-00670-00165360-00165535 can you help me
he6mzp0Oupg-00671-00165536-00165799 is there a restroom around here
he6mzp0Oupg-00672-00165800-00165959 oh sure
he6mzp0Oupg-00673-00165960-00166223 there's a library not far from here they
he6mzp0Oupg-00674-00166224-00166383 have a restroom
he6mzp0Oupg-00675-00166384-00166599 go up this street for two blocks and
he6mzp0Oupg-00676-00166600-00166959 turn left thanks a lot
he6mzp0Oupg-00677-00166960-00167247 okay this is three for two blocks for
he6mzp0Oupg-00678-00167248-00167366 two blocks
he6mzp0Oupg-00679-00167367-00167583 and turn left that's it there is the
he6mzp0Oupg-00680-00167584-00167702 library
he6mzp0Oupg-00681-00167703-00168014 okay so you have have the person now pay
he6mzp0Oupg-00682-00168015-00168254 attention to the correct answers are
he6mzp0Oupg-00683-00168255-00168487 okay stems that you don't know what a
he6mzp0Oupg-00684-00168488-00168638 stamp is
he6mzp0Oupg-00685-00168639-00168871 you don't know what the stamps are
he6mzp0Oupg-00686-00168872-00169095 they are at the drugstore juice at the
he6mzp0Oupg-00687-00169096-00169287 supermarket gasoline of course at the
he6mzp0Oupg-00688-00169288-00169551 gasoline station and the restroom at the
he6mzp0Oupg-00689-00169552-00170407 library okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00690-00170408-00170614 okay you don't have any problem now
he6mzp0Oupg-00691-00170615-00170759 you're going to complete this
he6mzp0Oupg-00692-00170760-00171359 information if there
he6mzp0Oupg-00693-00171360-00171654 pay attention is there a bank near here
he6mzp0Oupg-00694-00171655-00171911 is there a bookstore near here is there
he6mzp0Oupg-00695-00171912-00172151 a coffee shop near here and you continue
he6mzp0Oupg-00696-00172152-00172311 that way right
he6mzp0Oupg-00697-00172312-00172614 are these places near your school well
he6mzp0Oupg-00698-00172615-00172838 you're you're
he6mzp0Oupg-00699-00172839-00173014 you don't have a school
he6mzp0Oupg-00700-00173015-00173263 your school is online
he6mzp0Oupg-00701-00173264-00173575 where are they but there is one next to
he6mzp0Oupg-00702-00173576-00173726 your home
he6mzp0Oupg-00703-00173727-00173959 next to your home right
he6mzp0Oupg-00704-00173960-00174135 so you say
he6mzp0Oupg-00705-00174136-00174278 is there a bank
he6mzp0Oupg-00706-00174279-00174463 near your home
he6mzp0Oupg-00707-00174464-00174871 what do you answer
he6mzp0Oupg-00708-00174872-00175014 all
he6mzp0Oupg-00709-00175015-00175335 the japan is far from here
he6mzp0Oupg-00710-00175336-00175695 far from here okay no the bank is far
he6mzp0Oupg-00711-00175696-00175990 from here is there a bookstore
he6mzp0Oupg-00712-00175991-00176483 near your home
he6mzp0Oupg-00713-00176484-00176654 no
he6mzp0Oupg-00714-00176655-00176911 there is no bookstore
he6mzp0Oupg-00715-00176912-00177183 near your home okay is there a coffee
he6mzp0Oupg-00716-00177184-00177431 shop near your home
he6mzp0Oupg-00717-00177432-00177551 i think
he6mzp0Oupg-00718-00177552-00177990 all this is far from here all of these
he6mzp0Oupg-00719-00177991-00178319 are far from your place okay the
he6mzp0Oupg-00720-00178320-00178638 hospital the park the post office and by
he6mzp0Oupg-00721-00178639-00178911 the way there is no post office because
he6mzp0Oupg-00722-00178912-00179102 it doesn't exist
he6mzp0Oupg-00724-00185872-00186166 okay so this is not um
he6mzp0Oupg-00725-00186167-00186487 an answer to be answered by you but in
he6mzp0Oupg-00726-00186488-00186766 case you live near around a place where
he6mzp0Oupg-00727-00186767-00187023 you can get a coffee shop or a
he6mzp0Oupg-00728-00187024-00187399 department store or a park okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00729-00187400-00187654 in that case you give instructions for
he6mzp0Oupg-00730-00187655-00187911 example is there a bank near here yes
he6mzp0Oupg-00731-00187912-00188159 there is a bank on the second avenue
he6mzp0Oupg-00732-00188160-00188407 it's across from the korean restaurant
he6mzp0Oupg-00733-00188408-00188550 for example
he6mzp0Oupg-00734-00188551-00188663 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00735-00188664-00189087 is there a park near here yes there is
he6mzp0Oupg-00736-00189088-00189263 one
he6mzp0Oupg-00737-00189264-00189575 five blocks from here huh you go down
he6mzp0Oupg-00738-00189576-00189854 masamita avenue and then you turn left
he6mzp0Oupg-00739-00189855-00189966 you turn
he6mzp0Oupg-00740-00189967-00190278 left on orion avenue on your orion
he6mzp0Oupg-00741-00190279-00190583 street and you turn right on the next
he6mzp0Oupg-00742-00190584-00190726 one
he6mzp0Oupg-00743-00190727-00190966 and you get one block
he6mzp0Oupg-00744-00190967-00191207 there is a park right there lopinitos
he6mzp0Oupg-00745-00191208-00191526 park okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00746-00191527-00191678 really
he6mzp0Oupg-00747-00191679-00191807 situation
he6mzp0Oupg-00748-00191808-00193143 because
he6mzp0Oupg-00749-00193144-00193463 give directions to your school from your
he6mzp0Oupg-00750-00193464-00194912 school to the places in part
he6mzp0Oupg-00751-00194913-00195383 [Music]
he6mzp0Oupg-00752-00195384-00195623 now let's continue with the next page
he6mzp0Oupg-00753-00195624-00196647 page what page is it page 1996
he6mzp0Oupg-00754-00196648-00196863 okay page ninety-eight what's this
he6mzp0Oupg-00755-00196864-00197159 one this is page 99 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00756-00197160-00197423 okay what do you see here what do you
he6mzp0Oupg-00757-00197424-00197743 see here what is it
he6mzp0Oupg-00758-00197744-00198150 uh highway a highway or a road it's not
he6mzp0Oupg-00759-00198151-00198423 that highway it's a road
he6mzp0Oupg-00760-00198424-00198750 right because the highway is wider
he6mzp0Oupg-00761-00198751-00199047 wider you understand there yeah
he6mzp0Oupg-00762-00199048-00199335 a highway would have i mean would be
he6mzp0Oupg-00763-00199336-00199447 straight
he6mzp0Oupg-00764-00199448-00199766 and you would have not two
he6mzp0Oupg-00765-00199767-00199950 no not two lanes
he6mzp0Oupg-00766-00199951-00200343 but four lanes on one side and four or
he6mzp0Oupg-00767-00200344-00200559 four lanes on the other side or three
he6mzp0Oupg-00768-00200560-00200799 lanes on each side
he6mzp0Oupg-00769-00200800-00201119 so this would be highway but this is a
he6mzp0Oupg-00770-00201120-00201302 road
he6mzp0Oupg-00771-00201303-00201511 in the middle of two towns or in the
he6mzp0Oupg-00772-00201512-00201814 middle from the city to another town
he6mzp0Oupg-00773-00201815-00201975 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00774-00201976-00202311 so on my last vacation write four
he6mzp0Oupg-00775-00202312-00202471 statements about
he6mzp0Oupg-00776-00202472-00202863 your last vacation two are true and two
he6mzp0Oupg-00777-00202864-00203119 are false
he6mzp0Oupg-00778-00203120-00203431 okay read your statement
he6mzp0Oupg-00779-00203432-00203631 your partner says
he6mzp0Oupg-00780-00203632-00204031 i think it's true or i think it's false
he6mzp0Oupg-00781-00204032-00204223 who has more
he6mzp0Oupg-00782-00204224-00204414 correct guesses
he6mzp0Oupg-00783-00204415-00204766 for example i went to new zealand
he6mzp0Oupg-00784-00204767-00204927 i
he6mzp0Oupg-00785-00204928-00205055 it rained
he6mzp0Oupg-00786-00205056-00205455 it rained all day every day
he6mzp0Oupg-00787-00205456-00205534 uh
he6mzp0Oupg-00788-00205535-00205790 i didn't go to the beach
he6mzp0Oupg-00789-00205791-00206086 i read two books
he6mzp0Oupg-00790-00206087-00206431 okay this is an idea of be writing you
he6mzp0Oupg-00791-00206432-00206727 know you have to write an idea and you
he6mzp0Oupg-00792-00206728-00206990 have to give it to your partner you
he6mzp0Oupg-00793-00206991-00207255 don't have a partner i consider that
he6mzp0Oupg-00794-00207256-00207646 this is not fair to be doing this here
he6mzp0Oupg-00795-00207648-00207966 but if you want
he6mzp0Oupg-00796-00207967-00208055 yes
he6mzp0Oupg-00797-00208056-00208294 you want to do it okay invent
he6mzp0Oupg-00798-00208296-00208471 and i'm going to tell you i think you
he6mzp0Oupg-00799-00208471-00208727 are i think it is true or i think it's
he6mzp0Oupg-00800-00208728-00208846 false
he6mzp0Oupg-00801-00208848-00209110 okay tell me tell me four or five
he6mzp0Oupg-00802-00209111-00209238 sentences
he6mzp0Oupg-00803-00209239-00209527 about your last uh vacation your last
he6mzp0Oupg-00804-00209528-00209662 vacation
he6mzp0Oupg-00805-00209663-00209919 something you did
he6mzp0Oupg-00806-00209919-00210023 uh
he6mzp0Oupg-00807-00210023-00210479 i went to mexico you went to mexico city
he6mzp0Oupg-00808-00210480-00210703 that's true yes that's true your last
he6mzp0Oupg-00809-00210704-00210982 vacation you did it you told me
he6mzp0Oupg-00810-00210983-00211358 continue it's
he6mzp0Oupg-00811-00211359-00211558 it was sunny
he6mzp0Oupg-00812-00211559-00211846 it was fun it was fun not funny sunny
he6mzp0Oupg-00813-00211848-00211958 sunny yeah
he6mzp0Oupg-00814-00211959-00212327 it was sunny sunny yes i really do
he6mzp0Oupg-00815-00212328-00212534 i all day
he6mzp0Oupg-00816-00212535-00212791 i think it's pause
he6mzp0Oupg-00817-00212792-00213127 is it false it's false
he6mzp0Oupg-00818-00213128-00213423 somebody told me that in mexico city
he6mzp0Oupg-00819-00213423-00213542 it is
he6mzp0Oupg-00820-00213544-00213671 close
he6mzp0Oupg-00821-00213671-00214023 it's much yes smoggy and cloudy
he6mzp0Oupg-00822-00214023-00214282 i heard it because i have never been
he6mzp0Oupg-00823-00214283-00214487 there okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00824-00214488-00214719 but i guess i guessed that correctly
he6mzp0Oupg-00825-00214719-00215206 continue telling me another sentence
he6mzp0Oupg-00826-00215207-00215294 i
he6mzp0Oupg-00827-00215296-00215855 went to a stylistic
he6mzp0Oupg-00828-00215856-00216046 what is it
he6mzp0Oupg-00829-00216048-00216303 let's say it's true because i don't know
he6mzp0Oupg-00830-00216304-00216455 did you go to
he6mzp0Oupg-00831-00216456-00216671 azteca
he6mzp0Oupg-00832-00216671-00216998 yes what was it what is it
he6mzp0Oupg-00833-00217000-00218223 uh
he6mzp0Oupg-00834-00218223-00218655 so you went to a soccer to a soccer game
he6mzp0Oupg-00835-00218656-00218982 yes that's good okay continue do you
he6mzp0Oupg-00836-00218983-00219519 have another idea
he6mzp0Oupg-00837-00219519-00219967 i ate
he6mzp0Oupg-00838-00219967-00220215 that's not good not true not true
he6mzp0Oupg-00839-00220216-00220591 because they do not eat bolita colita de
he6mzp0Oupg-00840-00220592-00220734 pavo over there
he6mzp0Oupg-00841-00220735-00221119 no they they eat over there in korea in
he6mzp0Oupg-00842-00221119-00221231 korea
he6mzp0Oupg-00843-00221232-00221606 it is okay continue reading
he6mzp0Oupg-00844-00221607-00222246 what is next
he6mzp0Oupg-00845-00222248-00222398 i
he6mzp0Oupg-00846-00222400-00222682 don't know anything else okay i'm gonna
he6mzp0Oupg-00847-00222683-00223031 mention my ideas
he6mzp0Oupg-00848-00223032-00223287 uh
he6mzp0Oupg-00849-00223288-00223567 five months ago
he6mzp0Oupg-00850-00223567-00223927 my family and i went to
he6mzp0Oupg-00851-00223928-00224391 uh chat chat
he6mzp0Oupg-00852-00224392-00224679 is that true or false
he6mzp0Oupg-00853-00224680-00224798 it's true
he6mzp0Oupg-00854-00224800-00225239 yes it's true
he6mzp0Oupg-00855-00225240-00225575 is a beach which is in nayari street
he6mzp0Oupg-00856-00225576-00225791 state nayari state
he6mzp0Oupg-00857-00225792-00226127 it's a beautiful beautiful beach
he6mzp0Oupg-00858-00226128-00226534 i stayed all afternoon swimming right
he6mzp0Oupg-00859-00226535-00226679 there
he6mzp0Oupg-00860-00226680-00227134 and the water is really really warm not
he6mzp0Oupg-00861-00227135-00227239 cold
he6mzp0Oupg-00862-00227240-00227415 it was good
he6mzp0Oupg-00863-00227416-00227655 and i enjoy it
he6mzp0Oupg-00864-00227656-00227919 is it true or false
he6mzp0Oupg-00865-00227919-00228006 true
he6mzp0Oupg-00866-00228007-00228175 true okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00867-00228176-00228327 ah
he6mzp0Oupg-00868-00228328-00228494 i ate
he6mzp0Oupg-00869-00228496-00228663 a stingy
he6mzp0Oupg-00870-00228664-00229023 fruit a stingy stinky fruit
he6mzp0Oupg-00871-00229023-00229239 over there
he6mzp0Oupg-00872-00229240-00229351 it's
he6mzp0Oupg-00873-00229352-00229719 yellow inside yellow inside
he6mzp0Oupg-00874-00229719-00230142 and what do you say is it true false
he6mzp0Oupg-00875-00230144-00230319 what is the fruit
he6mzp0Oupg-00876-00230319-00230542 i don't remember the name of a fruit but
he6mzp0Oupg-00877-00230544-00230798 it's a stingy fluid it's
he6mzp0Oupg-00878-00230800-00231079 it's nasty it smells soft
he6mzp0Oupg-00879-00231080-00231334 and something nasty
he6mzp0Oupg-00880-00231335-00231558 i don't remember the name of the fruit
he6mzp0Oupg-00881-00231559-00231671 but
he6mzp0Oupg-00882-00231671-00232167 it's a traditional fruit right there
he6mzp0Oupg-00883-00232167-00232342 is it true
he6mzp0Oupg-00884-00232344-00232479 true
he6mzp0Oupg-00885-00232480-00232742 okay the fruit exists but i didn't eat
he6mzp0Oupg-00886-00232744-00232887 it
he6mzp0Oupg-00887-00232888-00233046 i didn't eat it
he6mzp0Oupg-00888-00233048-00233639 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00890-00236767-00237167 i saw it but i didn't eat it okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00891-00237167-00237255 we
he6mzp0Oupg-00892-00237256-00237519 went back from the beach
he6mzp0Oupg-00893-00237519-00237719 very late at night
he6mzp0Oupg-00894-00237719-00238015 and we had to spend about
he6mzp0Oupg-00895-00238016-00238575 six hours to come back to guadalajara
he6mzp0Oupg-00896-00238576-00238815 nineteen is true
he6mzp0Oupg-00897-00238816-00239246 it's false it is false it was not six
he6mzp0Oupg-00898-00239248-00239575 hours we spent about probably three
he6mzp0Oupg-00899-00239576-00239967 hours but not four or six no no
he6mzp0Oupg-00900-00239967-00240198 we spent a long long time but and we
he6mzp0Oupg-00901-00240200-00240367 arrived very late
he6mzp0Oupg-00902-00240367-00240463 but
he6mzp0Oupg-00903-00240464-00240727 it was not six hours okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00904-00240728-00240903 when i said i spent
he6mzp0Oupg-00905-00240904-00241719 six hours this is the fourth idea okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00906-00241719-00241982 we spent six hours to come back to
he6mzp0Oupg-00907-00241983-00244200 guadalajara spent el paso spend okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00908-00244201-00244367 [Music]
he6mzp0Oupg-00909-00244367-00244582 last weekend okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00910-00244583-00244919 check the things you did last weekend
he6mzp0Oupg-00911-00244919-00245079 then add
he6mzp0Oupg-00912-00245080-00245263 two more things
he6mzp0Oupg-00913-00245264-00245527 you did okay then more
he6mzp0Oupg-00914-00245528-00245727 two more things you did
he6mzp0Oupg-00915-00245728-00245934 okay you check it out
he6mzp0Oupg-00916-00245935-00246167 i'm going to check
he6mzp0Oupg-00917-00246167-00246334 it out
he6mzp0Oupg-00918-00246335-00246542 what do you say
he6mzp0Oupg-00919-00246544-00246719 last weekend
he6mzp0Oupg-00920-00246719-00246998 i
he6mzp0Oupg-00921-00247000-00247134 cleaned
he6mzp0Oupg-00922-00247135-00247279 my the house
he6mzp0Oupg-00923-00247280-00247455 oh you cleaned the house
he6mzp0Oupg-00924-00247456-00247598 sure yes
he6mzp0Oupg-00925-00247600-00248006 okay you clean the house
he6mzp0Oupg-00926-00248007-00248142 i did
he6mzp0Oupg-00927-00248144-00248415 my homework you did your homework okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00928-00248416-00248679 you did your work
he6mzp0Oupg-00929-00248680-00248982 i did the laundry you did the laundry
he6mzp0Oupg-00930-00248983-00249119 laundry
he6mzp0Oupg-00931-00249119-00249503 okay what else
he6mzp0Oupg-00932-00249504-00249606 i
he6mzp0Oupg-00933-00249607-00249710 play
he6mzp0Oupg-00934-00249711-00249975 video games you play video games okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00935-00249976-00250230 good what else
he6mzp0Oupg-00936-00250231-00250503 ibc
he6mzp0Oupg-00937-00250504-00250767 my relatives you visited your relatives
he6mzp0Oupg-00938-00250767-00250958 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00939-00250959-00251087 i washed
he6mzp0Oupg-00940-00251088-00251206 the car
he6mzp0Oupg-00941-00251207-00252071 you washed the car washed the car
he6mzp0Oupg-00942-00252071-00252279 if you have an additional activity you
he6mzp0Oupg-00943-00252280-00252519 can add it here
he6mzp0Oupg-00944-00252519-00252694 something additional that it is not
he6mzp0Oupg-00945-00252696-00253046 included here
he6mzp0Oupg-00946-00253048-00253182 i
he6mzp0Oupg-00947-00253183-00253327 watch
he6mzp0Oupg-00948-00253328-00253710 movies in my tv okay so you watch
he6mzp0Oupg-00949-00253711-00253967 movies on your television right you
he6mzp0Oupg-00950-00253967-00254206 watch movies you say
he6mzp0Oupg-00951-00254207-00254327 watch
he6mzp0Oupg-00952-00254328-00254655 movies uh is it included here not
he6mzp0Oupg-00953-00254656-00254919 not included here
he6mzp0Oupg-00954-00254919-00255182 watched well i don't know how to write
he6mzp0Oupg-00955-00255183-00255342 it here
he6mzp0Oupg-00956-00255344-00255558 sorry i'm really sorry
he6mzp0Oupg-00957-00255559-00255734 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00958-00255735-00256006 okay you watch movies on television what
he6mzp0Oupg-00959-00256007-00256103 else
he6mzp0Oupg-00960-00256104-00257639 is it okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00961-00257640-00257839 street stand
he6mzp0Oupg-00962-00257840-00258103 a food street stand
he6mzp0Oupg-00963-00258104-00258303 standing straight and stuff
he6mzp0Oupg-00964-00258304-00258439 yeah food
he6mzp0Oupg-00965-00258440-00258830 if it is a tostadas taquitos tamale
he6mzp0Oupg-00966-00258831-00258934 you say
he6mzp0Oupg-00967-00258935-00259294 tacos street stand okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00968-00259296-00259567 the street is dead okay now what is the
he6mzp0Oupg-00969-00259567-00259887 idea here you ask your partner about his
he6mzp0Oupg-00970-00259888-00260182 or her weekend did you
he6mzp0Oupg-00971-00260183-00260398 did you watch television did you watch
he6mzp0Oupg-00972-00260400-00260894 movies on television yes and saturday
he6mzp0Oupg-00973-00260896-00261055 on sunday
he6mzp0Oupg-00974-00261056-00261329 one day i watched
he6mzp0Oupg-00975-00261330-00261487 [Music]
he6mzp0Oupg-00976-00261488-00261606 movies in
he6mzp0Oupg-00977-00261607-00261694 tv
he6mzp0Oupg-00978-00261696-00262094 okay did you take a i mean did you take
he6mzp0Oupg-00979-00262096-00262630 a lot of clothes to the laundry
he6mzp0Oupg-00980-00262631-00262743 uh no
he6mzp0Oupg-00981-00262744-00262958 no um
he6mzp0Oupg-00982-00262959-00263055 uh
he6mzp0Oupg-00983-00263056-00263167 yeah
he6mzp0Oupg-00984-00263168-00263630 yes i did yes i did i took a lot of
he6mzp0Oupg-00985-00263631-00263934 clothes to the laundry okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00986-00263935-00264334 now another one did you cleaned
he6mzp0Oupg-00987-00264335-00264630 a lot in your house
he6mzp0Oupg-00988-00264631-00264767 yes
he6mzp0Oupg-00989-00264768-00265071 my house okay
he6mzp0Oupg-00990-00265072-00265423 didn't anybody help you clean the house
he6mzp0Oupg-00991-00265424-00265767 didn't anybody help you clean your house
he6mzp0Oupg-00992-00265768-00265903 yes my
he6mzp0Oupg-00993-00265904-00266255 sister your sister helped you
he6mzp0Oupg-00994-00266256-00266519 your sister helped you
he6mzp0Oupg-00995-00266520-00266815 okay what kind of homework did you do
he6mzp0Oupg-00996-00266816-00267230 what kind of homework did you do
he6mzp0Oupg-00997-00267231-00267799 was it the mathematics homework
he6mzp0Oupg-00998-00267800-00268063 what's it them what kind of homework did
he6mzp0Oupg-00999-00268064-00268263 you do
he6mzp0Oupg-01000-00268264-00268503 it's not not similar
he6mzp0Oupg-01001-00268504-00268695 like cleaning
he6mzp0Oupg-01002-00268696-00268951 no you mean a housework
he6mzp0Oupg-01003-00268952-00269239 but the homework is what students do as
he6mzp0Oupg-01004-00269240-00269567 an assignment from the teachers
he6mzp0Oupg-01005-00269568-00269791 homework is an assignment from the
he6mzp0Oupg-01006-00269792-00269903 teachers
he6mzp0Oupg-01007-00269904-00270227 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01008-00270228-00270591 to do the teachers
he6mzp0Oupg-01009-00270592-00270903 an assignment from the teachers
he6mzp0Oupg-01010-00270904-00271134 you understand when you are at school
he6mzp0Oupg-01011-00271135-00271406 your teachers assign you
he6mzp0Oupg-01012-00271407-00271551 to take
he6mzp0Oupg-01013-00271552-00271727 some homework
he6mzp0Oupg-01014-00271728-00272143 for the weekend you understand yes uh
he6mzp0Oupg-01015-00272144-00272303 sometimes i
he6mzp0Oupg-01016-00272304-00272575 study study
he6mzp0Oupg-01017-00272576-00272734 english
he6mzp0Oupg-01018-00272735-00272991 okay you studied a little bit of english
he6mzp0Oupg-01019-00272992-00273287 during the weekend okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01020-00273288-00273519 a little bit of english on the weekends
he6mzp0Oupg-01021-00273520-00273671 yes okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01022-00273672-00273943 now who were the visitors who were the
he6mzp0Oupg-01023-00273944-00274199 the relatives that you visited on the
he6mzp0Oupg-01024-00274200-00274310 weekend
he6mzp0Oupg-01026-00278007-00278271 you visited your aunt and your cousins
he6mzp0Oupg-01027-00278272-00278527 to visit
he6mzp0Oupg-01028-00278528-00279373 primos
he6mzp0Oupg-01029-00279374-00281375 [Music]
he6mzp0Oupg-01030-00281376-00281626 is
he6mzp0Oupg-01032-00287896-00288215 okay let me delete the notes here
he6mzp0Oupg-01033-00288216-00288606 deleting the notes here
he6mzp0Oupg-01034-00288607-00288903 and we have already finished this
he6mzp0Oupg-01035-00288904-00289119 and what is next
he6mzp0Oupg-01036-00289120-00289334 well you check out
he6mzp0Oupg-01037-00289335-00289687 if your answers are okay according to
he6mzp0Oupg-01038-00289688-00290030 what you said in the self-assessment if
he6mzp0Oupg-01039-00290031-00290351 you said okay and it is not okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01040-00290352-00290639 if it is very good and it is very good
he6mzp0Oupg-01041-00290640-00290927 okay you didn't say that something was
he6mzp0Oupg-01042-00290928-00291030 poor
he6mzp0Oupg-01043-00291031-00291151 or
he6mzp0Oupg-01044-00291152-00291303 not so good
he6mzp0Oupg-01045-00291304-00291495 you said that it was okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01046-00291496-00291903 now it's our opportunity to stop
he6mzp0Oupg-01047-00291904-00292039 sharing this
he6mzp0Oupg-01048-00292040-00292279 because for in our next class
he6mzp0Oupg-01049-00292280-00292654 we will continue on unit number
he6mzp0Oupg-01050-00292655-00293127 what unit is it number 15 15 15. and we
he6mzp0Oupg-01051-00293128-00293382 are going to cover in two weeks
he6mzp0Oupg-01052-00293383-00293615 in two weeks from now
he6mzp0Oupg-01053-00293616-00293927 we will have finished i think
he6mzp0Oupg-01054-00293928-00294119 we will have finished
he6mzp0Oupg-01055-00294120-00294334 this book okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01056-00294335-00294439 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01057-00294440-00294830 and you will continue on the red book
he6mzp0Oupg-01058-00294831-00295127 which is a little bit higher a level
he6mzp0Oupg-01059-00295128-00295454 okay a little bit higher a level because
he6mzp0Oupg-01060-00295455-00295719 you're going to study not only the past
he6mzp0Oupg-01061-00295720-00295958 but the future and the present perfect
he6mzp0Oupg-01062-00295959-00296134 for example
he6mzp0Oupg-01063-00296135-00296223 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01064-00296224-00296567 and some other structures but
he6mzp0Oupg-01065-00296568-00296863 what are we going to share now
he6mzp0Oupg-01066-00296864-00297197 let me share something here
he6mzp0Oupg-01067-00297198-00297351 [Music]
he6mzp0Oupg-01068-00297352-00297719 where am i going to tell me where
he6mzp0Oupg-01069-00297720-00297943 am i going to can you please tell me
he6mzp0Oupg-01070-00297944-00298110 what am i doing
he6mzp0Oupg-01071-00298111-00298534 what i am doing who i have already
he6mzp0Oupg-01072-00298535-00298823 discovered it
he6mzp0Oupg-01073-00298824-00299015 and
he6mzp0Oupg-01074-00299016-00299151 let me check
he6mzp0Oupg-01075-00299152-00299447 if there is a kahoot on units number
he6mzp0Oupg-01076-00299448-00299679 13 and 14 is it
he6mzp0Oupg-01077-00299680-00299903 13 and 14 right
he6mzp0Oupg-01078-00299904-00300175 and
he6mzp0Oupg-01079-00300176-00300447 let me check it out here
he6mzp0Oupg-01080-00300448-00301030 here let me login
he6mzp0Oupg-01081-00301031-00301143 login
he6mzp0Oupg-01082-00301144-00301471 i'm logging in because uh i have already
he6mzp0Oupg-01083-00301472-00301703 included my password
he6mzp0Oupg-01084-00301704-00301982 and everything is ready to go ready to
he6mzp0Oupg-01085-00301983-00302110 go because
he6mzp0Oupg-01086-00302111-00302463 if i have to be clicking my password no
he6mzp0Oupg-01087-00302464-00302679 it's okay it's here
he6mzp0Oupg-01088-00302680-00302823 and
he6mzp0Oupg-01089-00302824-00302958 prop tip
he6mzp0Oupg-01090-00302959-00303230 no i continue for free
he6mzp0Oupg-01091-00303231-00303479 i continue for free
he6mzp0Oupg-01092-00303480-00303710 if not i would have to pay seven dollars
he6mzp0Oupg-01093-00303711-00303863 and fifty cents
he6mzp0Oupg-01094-00303864-00304054 i don't want to pay
he6mzp0Oupg-01095-00304055-00304239 i am poor
he6mzp0Oupg-01096-00304240-00304503 but the day you pay me
he6mzp0Oupg-01097-00304504-00304782 you and gabo and all my students pay me
he6mzp0Oupg-01098-00304783-00304895 the whole
he6mzp0Oupg-01099-00304896-00305030 year
he6mzp0Oupg-01100-00305031-00305287 seven additional dollars
he6mzp0Oupg-01101-00305288-00305639 seven dollars and fifty cents
he6mzp0Oupg-01102-00305640-00305758 uh
he6mzp0Oupg-01103-00305759-00306063 well that day that day i will go
he6mzp0Oupg-01104-00306064-00306271 to um
he6mzp0Oupg-01105-00306272-00306575 to go to the premium kahoot and what is
he6mzp0Oupg-01106-00306576-00307015 the premium kahoot a premium kahoot is a
he6mzp0Oupg-01107-00307016-00307215 specific one
he6mzp0Oupg-01108-00307216-00307454 that has certain characteristics that
he6mzp0Oupg-01109-00307455-00307710 are premium very good
he6mzp0Oupg-01110-00307711-00307887 in this case
he6mzp0Oupg-01111-00307888-00308263 i don't i consider it is not necessary
he6mzp0Oupg-01112-00308264-00308623 just a right interchange
he6mzp0Oupg-01113-00308624-00308967 interchange here and you can do it too
he6mzp0Oupg-01114-00308968-00309375 interchange intro
he6mzp0Oupg-01115-00309376-00309599 intro probably it's not necessary to
he6mzp0Oupg-01116-00309600-00309847 write interchange but intro
he6mzp0Oupg-01117-00309848-00309967 units
he6mzp0Oupg-01118-00309968-00310151 units
he6mzp0Oupg-01119-00310152-00310247 uh
he6mzp0Oupg-01120-00310248-00310463 what units are we in
he6mzp0Oupg-01121-00310464-00311054 30 15 and 14 13 and 14 is it okay so let
he6mzp0Oupg-01122-00311055-00311191 me check it
he6mzp0Oupg-01123-00311192-00311495 if it if we cannot find any
he6mzp0Oupg-01124-00311496-00311623 we go back
he6mzp0Oupg-01125-00311624-00311982 and we okay obsessed that this is uh
he6mzp0Oupg-01126-00311983-00312223 another edition this is the fourth
he6mzp0Oupg-01127-00312224-00312430 edition
he6mzp0Oupg-01128-00312431-00312734 this one is the fourth edition
he6mzp0Oupg-01129-00312735-00313079 i would like to have one
he6mzp0Oupg-01130-00313080-00313343 but it corresponds to the unit that we
he6mzp0Oupg-01131-00313344-00313591 are studying here you can see it here
he6mzp0Oupg-01132-00313592-00313830 you have 17 questions which are referred
he6mzp0Oupg-01133-00313831-00314143 to places around the city
he6mzp0Oupg-01134-00314144-00314447 but if i can find it
he6mzp0Oupg-01135-00314448-00314695 okay we can play all of them
he6mzp0Oupg-01136-00314696-00314830 if you want
he6mzp0Oupg-01137-00314831-00315030 because probably they are referred pay
he6mzp0Oupg-01138-00315031-00315223 attention neighbors was being played for
he6mzp0Oupg-01139-00315224-00315319 by
he6mzp0Oupg-01140-00315320-00315471 426
he6mzp0Oupg-01141-00315472-00315710 players let's play this
he6mzp0Oupg-01142-00315711-00315863 but this is not
he6mzp0Oupg-01143-00315864-00316151 the real book
he6mzp0Oupg-01144-00316152-00316310 but it has
he6mzp0Oupg-01145-00316311-00316647 the information which is related to
he6mzp0Oupg-01146-00316648-00316934 everything here you see
he6mzp0Oupg-01147-00316935-00317158 about vacation about everything in the
he6mzp0Oupg-01148-00317159-00317334 past okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01149-00317335-00317510 so are you ready
he6mzp0Oupg-01150-00317511-00317654 are you ready
he6mzp0Oupg-01151-00317655-00317775 yep okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01152-00317776-00317999 so let's start
he6mzp0Oupg-01153-00318000-00318279 and probably we can find any mistakes
he6mzp0Oupg-01154-00318280-00318582 some mistakes from the teacher
he6mzp0Oupg-01155-00318583-00318743 right
he6mzp0Oupg-01156-00318744-00318927 but not necessarily
he6mzp0Oupg-01157-00318928-00319095 let me check it out
he6mzp0Oupg-01158-00319096-00319367 okay you're gonna play a classic mode
he6mzp0Oupg-01159-00319368-00319495 here
he6mzp0Oupg-01160-00319496-00319734 classic mode
he6mzp0Oupg-01161-00319735-00320239 and we start with the classic mode here
he6mzp0Oupg-01162-00320240-00320510 and here you are
he6mzp0Oupg-01163-00320511-00320671 this number
he6mzp0Oupg-01164-00320672-00321295 nine to eight
he6mzp0Oupg-01165-00321296-00321519 zero four
he6mzp0Oupg-01166-00321520-00321758 eighty six
he6mzp0Oupg-01167-00321759-00321951 and
he6mzp0Oupg-01168-00321952-00322847 i write my last my my nickname
he6mzp0Oupg-01169-00322848-00323303 anchovy let's go
he6mzp0Oupg-01170-00323304-00323519 i'm not going to stop or explain
he6mzp0Oupg-01171-00323520-00325710 anything
he6mzp0Oupg-01172-00325711-00326943 do anything as we can
he6mzp0Oupg-01173-00326944-00328030 probably you're the winner
he6mzp0Oupg-01174-00328031-00329719 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01175-00329720-00330815 okay good
he6mzp0Oupg-01176-00330816-00332230 okay good
he6mzp0Oupg-01177-00332231-00333719 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01178-00333720-00334023 oh my goodness what happened here
he6mzp0Oupg-01179-00334024-00334463 what happened here what not possible
he6mzp0Oupg-01180-00334464-00335071 your sister's at home yesterday
he6mzp0Oupg-01181-00335072-00335447 boss
he6mzp0Oupg-01182-00335448-00335639 what happened again
he6mzp0Oupg-01183-00335640-00335895 i don't understand what you did well
he6mzp0Oupg-01184-00335896-00337263 no no problem let's continue
he6mzp0Oupg-01185-00337264-00338903 okay good
he6mzp0Oupg-01186-00338904-00340623 mm-hmm
he6mzp0Oupg-01187-00340624-00341063 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01188-00341064-00342367 this is
he6mzp0Oupg-01189-00342368-00343551 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01190-00343552-00344958 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01191-00344959-00346678 um
he6mzp0Oupg-01192-00346679-00348423 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01193-00348424-00348743 okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01194-00348744-00350503 okay one is left two are left
he6mzp0Oupg-01195-00350504-00352543 this is the last one
he6mzp0Oupg-01196-00352544-00352775 what happened to you
he6mzp0Oupg-01197-00352776-00353095 observe you cannot include but have
he6mzp0Oupg-01198-00353096-00353367 because you have the past tense here for
he6mzp0Oupg-01199-00353368-00353582 the other verse are in past
he6mzp0Oupg-01200-00353583-00353854 so please be careful okay
he6mzp0Oupg-01201-00353855-00354319 now observe
he6mzp0Oupg-01202-00354320-00354510 okay thank god you were not the third
he6mzp0Oupg-01203-00354511-00354958 one
he6mzp0Oupg-01204-00354959-00355310 but you were okay you had 15 over
he6mzp0Oupg-01205-00355311-00355430 uh
he6mzp0Oupg-01206-00355431-00355751 what is that what about the other
he6mzp0Oupg-01207-00355752-00356191 uh yeah i got 18 of 18. okay good
he6mzp0Oupg-01208-00356192-00356463 but do you remember the problems you had
he6mzp0Oupg-01209-00356464-00356582 huh
he6mzp0Oupg-01210-00356583-00356903 check them out you will have to correct
he6mzp0Oupg-01211-00356904-00357127 your mistakes here you have the
he6mzp0Oupg-01212-00357128-00357687 difficult questions
he6mzp0Oupg-01213-00357688-00357991 okay here you have that every question
he6mzp0Oupg-01214-00357992-00358223 was answered correctly by most
he6mzp0Oupg-01215-00358224-00358415 players however
he6mzp0Oupg-01216-00358416-00358687 you have a full report here
he6mzp0Oupg-01217-00358688-00358991 if you want to see you the full report
he6mzp0Oupg-01218-00358992-00359399 you have to go there
he6mzp0Oupg-01219-00359400-00359639 yeah
he6mzp0Oupg-01224-00384682-00385006 [Music]
he6mzp0Oupg-01225-00385007-00385248 bye
hhqEK0POLno-00001-00003082-00003447 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00002-00003447-00003638 what's up guys started lucy pretty much
hhqEK0POLno-00003-00003639-00003767 here and today
hhqEK0POLno-00004-00003768-00003886 and today i'm going to start a new
hhqEK0POLno-00005-00003887-00004143 adventure in nova
hhqEK0POLno-00006-00004144-00004641 near or with penguin aliens let's do
hhqEK0POLno-00007-00004642-00004728 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00008-00004729-00005683 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00009-00005684-00006112 this
hhqEK0POLno-00010-00006113-00008693 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00011-00008694-00008910 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00012-00008911-00010495 that's true
hhqEK0POLno-00013-00010496-00011478 i guess we'll find out
hhqEK0POLno-00014-00011479-00011652 copy i'm on my way
hhqEK0POLno-00015-00011653-00012206 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00016-00012207-00012826 let's get this started
hhqEK0POLno-00017-00012827-00014083 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00018-00014084-00014700 uh
hhqEK0POLno-00019-00014701-00015483 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00020-00015484-00015694 oh
hhqEK0POLno-00021-00015695-00016175 are you captain ward my squad's pinned
hhqEK0POLno-00022-00016176-00016366 just been down can you can you can you
hhqEK0POLno-00023-00016368-00017094 help us
hhqEK0POLno-00024-00017095-00018923 don't worry man i'm on my way
hhqEK0POLno-00025-00018924-00020623 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00026-00020624-00020855 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00027-00020856-00021927 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00028-00021928-00022925 we are on the central hub
hhqEK0POLno-00029-00022926-00023942 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00030-00023943-00024114 yeah i think i got something
hhqEK0POLno-00031-00024115-00024805 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00032-00024806-00025086 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00033-00025087-00025386 chain lightning let's use it
hhqEK0POLno-00034-00025387-00027887 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00035-00027888-00028083 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00036-00028083-00028306 uh
hhqEK0POLno-00037-00028307-00028808 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00038-00028808-00029580 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00039-00029581-00030735 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00040-00030736-00031887 i have another choice then
hhqEK0POLno-00041-00031888-00033002 i like the music though
hhqEK0POLno-00042-00033003-00033683 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00043-00033684-00033888 yes
hhqEK0POLno-00044-00033889-00034471 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00045-00034472-00035300 we need to reactivate it
hhqEK0POLno-00046-00035301-00035717 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00047-00035718-00035839 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00049-00039051-00039271 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00050-00039272-00039502 that was strange though anyways we
hhqEK0POLno-00051-00039503-00039615 completed
hhqEK0POLno-00052-00039616-00039990 4 200 608 points
hhqEK0POLno-00053-00039991-00040839 a rank
hhqEK0POLno-00054-00040840-00041255 that was level one
hhqEK0POLno-00055-00041256-00041839 i'll be back
hhqEK0POLno-00056-00041840-00042174 okay so we're back to level two
hhqEK0POLno-00057-00042175-00042527 continues right but to fight off
hhqEK0POLno-00058-00042528-00042774 alien forces and search for human
hhqEK0POLno-00059-00042775-00042879 survivors
hhqEK0POLno-00060-00042880-00043949 let's continue
hhqEK0POLno-00061-00043950-00044151 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00062-00044152-00045094 it does nothing
hhqEK0POLno-00063-00045095-00045573 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00064-00045574-00045903 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00065-00045904-00046133 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00066-00046134-00046943 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00067-00046944-00047683 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00068-00047684-00048167 foreign
hhqEK0POLno-00069-00048168-00050137 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00070-00050138-00050380 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00071-00050381-00051190 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00072-00051191-00051814 it has ended
hhqEK0POLno-00073-00051815-00052128 oh we got trouble
hhqEK0POLno-00074-00052129-00053128 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00075-00053129-00053202 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00077-00057488-00057736 let's continue anyway
hhqEK0POLno-00078-00057737-00058542 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00079-00058544-00059038 these guys never give up
hhqEK0POLno-00080-00059039-00060467 what is their problem
hhqEK0POLno-00082-00063544-00063847 there they are captain warden
hhqEK0POLno-00083-00063848-00064054 you're finally here it's a
hhqEK0POLno-00084-00064055-00064238 slaughterhouse in here
hhqEK0POLno-00085-00064239-00064550 the alice has some kind some kind of an
hhqEK0POLno-00086-00064551-00064658 advanced weapon
hhqEK0POLno-00087-00064659-00065150 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00088-00065151-00065479 commander it's coming back
hhqEK0POLno-00089-00065479-00066006 let's end this
hhqEK0POLno-00090-00066007-00066142 here goes nothing guys
hhqEK0POLno-00091-00066143-00066326 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00092-00066327-00066606 we are in the london area they're all
hhqEK0POLno-00093-00066607-00066879 dead
hhqEK0POLno-00094-00066880-00067255 i told you
hhqEK0POLno-00095-00067256-00067838 did you hear something no
hhqEK0POLno-00096-00067839-00067972 fine cover
hhqEK0POLno-00097-00067973-00068247 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00098-00068248-00069182 all right let's fight
hhqEK0POLno-00099-00069183-00070610 whoa jesus
hhqEK0POLno-00100-00070611-00071694 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00101-00071695-00073082 loved one
hhqEK0POLno-00102-00073083-00073121 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00103-00073122-00074359 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00104-00074360-00074439 and then it's done
hhqEK0POLno-00105-00074440-00074894 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00106-00074895-00075238 thank you cal once again
hhqEK0POLno-00107-00075239-00075606 where where in your debt
hhqEK0POLno-00108-00075607-00075950 your window fully pilot which can only
hhqEK0POLno-00109-00075951-00076135 mean you mean you want to ask me for
hhqEK0POLno-00110-00076136-00076305 another favor
hhqEK0POLno-00111-00076306-00076494 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00112-00076495-00076662 the enemies have captured one of them
hhqEK0POLno-00113-00076663-00076855 highly yes
hhqEK0POLno-00114-00076856-00077248 they set it to factories if they use it
hhqEK0POLno-00115-00077249-00077823 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00116-00077824-00078071 we need you to replace the factory for
hhqEK0POLno-00117-00078072-00078143 us
hhqEK0POLno-00118-00078144-00078662 or or destroy it
hhqEK0POLno-00119-00078663-00078952 copy that sir
hhqEK0POLno-00120-00078953-00079191 [Applause]
hhqEK0POLno-00121-00079192-00080002 ok level 2 has been ended
hhqEK0POLno-00122-00080003-00080479 [Music]
hhqEK0POLno-00123-00080480-00080775 thank you so much for watching the first
hhqEK0POLno-00124-00080776-00080911 two levels are recorded
hhqEK0POLno-00125-00080912-00081191 um remember to leave a like leave a
hhqEK0POLno-00126-00081192-00081319 comment subscribe
hhqEK0POLno-00127-00081320-00081599 and share this video with your friends
hhqEK0POLno-00128-00081600-00081694 i'll see you
hhqEK0POLno-00129-00081695-00084082 in the level 3 bye bye
hhqEK0POLno-00130-00084083-00086882 so
hhqEK0POLno-00131-00086883-00087526 so
hhqEK0POLno-00132-00087527-00087736 you
hjsPwfOb16k-00000-00000299-00000712 [Music]
hjsPwfOb16k-00001-00000713-00001308 the reason why the Pharisees gained so
hjsPwfOb16k-00002-00001309-00001732 much of interest was because of the
hjsPwfOb16k-00003-00001734-00002364 financial markets crisis when people are
hjsPwfOb16k-00004-00002365-00002642 being pushed to their limit they tend to
hjsPwfOb16k-00005-00002643-00003076 become creative out find ways around
hjsPwfOb16k-00006-00003077-00003572 unbalanced and regulators and of course
hjsPwfOb16k-00007-00003573-00003761 central banks as well as government's
hjsPwfOb16k-00008-00003763-00004065 have gone over and beyond what they what
hjsPwfOb16k-00009-00004065-00004458 they were intended to be or intended to
hjsPwfOb16k-00010-00004459-00004734 do that's indeed the reason why I
hjsPwfOb16k-00011-00004735-00004974 personally believe in Kryptos and
hjsPwfOb16k-00012-00004975-00005442 Bitcoin and of course over and beyond
hjsPwfOb16k-00013-00005443-00005766 I believe that peer-to-peer operation is
hjsPwfOb16k-00014-00005767-00006021 the future I just read a news yesterday
hjsPwfOb16k-00015-00006022-00006464 that in West Virginia a couple was going
hjsPwfOb16k-00016-00006465-00006858 to a casino with $10,000 in cash with
hjsPwfOb16k-00017-00006859-00007245 them and police stopped them they seized
hjsPwfOb16k-00018-00007245-00007533 the the funds from the him with no
hjsPwfOb16k-00019-00007534-00008013 criminal offense at all now which part
hjsPwfOb16k-00020-00008014-00008288 of this is ethical and which part of it
hjsPwfOb16k-00021-00008289-00008676 is legal and that's indeed the reason
hjsPwfOb16k-00022-00008677-00009053 why I personally support human freedom
hjsPwfOb16k-00023-00009054-00009206 and that's indeed the reason why I'm a
hjsPwfOb16k-00024-00009207-00009741 libertarian myself I believe in Liberty
hjsPwfOb16k-00025-00009742-00010052 I believe in human rights and that also
hjsPwfOb16k-00026-00010053-00010398 includes my Liberty on my personal
hjsPwfOb16k-00027-00010399-00010592 decision on what I do with my money
hjsPwfOb16k-00028-00010593-00010838 whether I keep it in Bitcoin whether I
hjsPwfOb16k-00029-00010839-00011184 keep it with cold or keep it in fear or
hjsPwfOb16k-00030-00011185-00011552 even burn it okay I understand that
hjsPwfOb16k-00031-00011553-00011924 burning fear may be a criminal offense
hjsPwfOb16k-00032-00011925-00012113 in some countries so you don't have to
hjsPwfOb16k-00033-00012114-00012444 really do it but still it's my decision
hjsPwfOb16k-00034-00012445-00012644 on whatever the hell I do with my money
hjsPwfOb16k-00035-00012645-00013155 that I've paid taxes that being said
hjsPwfOb16k-00036-00013156-00013383 today market is going very well if you
hjsPwfOb16k-00037-00013384-00013688 look into iphone sentiment market cap
hjsPwfOb16k-00038-00013690-00013955 you will see everything Green the green
hjsPwfOb16k-00039-00013956-00014213 signs over there that we see is the
hjsPwfOb16k-00040-00014213-00014564 sentiment analysis the AI is giving us
hjsPwfOb16k-00041-00014565-00014913 and two out of the ten is showing
hjsPwfOb16k-00042-00014913-00015086 neutral and of course one of them is
hjsPwfOb16k-00043-00015087-00015360 tethered and ether is the other one
hjsPwfOb16k-00044-00015361-00015591 that's neutral the rest of the coins are
hjsPwfOb16k-00045-00015591-00016106 on bullish one for technical analysis
hjsPwfOb16k-00046-00016107-00016175 perspective
hjsPwfOb16k-00047-00016176-00016503 Bitcoin is currently showing the sign of
hjsPwfOb16k-00048-00016504-00016875 foolishness they brought about 7000
hjsPwfOb16k-00049-00016876-00017100 level as we projected it currently
hjsPwfOb16k-00050-00017101-00017369 stands at seven thousand seventy support
hjsPwfOb16k-00051-00017370-00017775 is at 6920 and my target remained
hjsPwfOb16k-00052-00017776-00018264 unchanged from yesterday 7210 and 7,500
hjsPwfOb16k-00053-00018265-00018755 and Ito meanwhile stands at 291 at the
hjsPwfOb16k-00054-00018756-00019139 moment support is at 270 and resistance
hjsPwfOb16k-00055-00019140-00019491 is at 3:15 and 363 unchanged from my
hjsPwfOb16k-00056-00019492-00019880 previous analysis again well when you do
hjsPwfOb16k-00057-00019881-00020078 a long term proper analysis we don't
hjsPwfOb16k-00058-00020079-00020253 have to change your mind every day every
hjsPwfOb16k-00059-00020254-00020703 day every day and I do expect foolish
hjsPwfOb16k-00060-00020704-00021080 fun to come because of the news that I'm
hjsPwfOb16k-00061-00021081-00021411 going to be mentioning here so first of
hjsPwfOb16k-00062-00021412-00021836 all Kryptos and innovation overall let's
hjsPwfOb16k-00063-00021837-00022053 forget the crypto to the side innovation
hjsPwfOb16k-00064-00022054-00022308 overall in general is being ignited by
hjsPwfOb16k-00065-00022309-00022580 the young people they are the creative
hjsPwfOb16k-00066-00022581-00022922 minds they are the people which comes on
hjsPwfOb16k-00067-00022923-00023274 who comes with ideas and do their best
hjsPwfOb16k-00068-00023275-00023534 to realize it and according to a
hjsPwfOb16k-00069-00023535-00023733 research the tiger and I believe it was
hjsPwfOb16k-00070-00023734-00024230 by coinbase of coin Telegraph 18% of the
hjsPwfOb16k-00071-00024231-00024644 students in the US universities do own
hjsPwfOb16k-00072-00024645-00025136 prietto's this is as much as two times
hjsPwfOb16k-00073-00025137-00025413 as much as the average of the US
hjsPwfOb16k-00074-00025414-00025768 population twice
hjsPwfOb16k-00075-00025769-00026164 and also more than 42 percent of the top
hjsPwfOb16k-00076-00026164-00026443 50 US schools do offer blockchain and
hjsPwfOb16k-00077-00026444-00026814 crypto related to curriculum of course
hjsPwfOb16k-00078-00026816-00026977 they do understand that blockchain is
hjsPwfOb16k-00079-00026977-00027270 the future and technology innovation is
hjsPwfOb16k-00080-00027272-00027619 just around the corner all right I also
hjsPwfOb16k-00081-00027620-00027886 acknowledge that perhaps for some of the
hjsPwfOb16k-00082-00027887-00028051 activities people are telling about
hjsPwfOb16k-00083-00028052-00028369 Kryptos and blockchain blockchain may
hjsPwfOb16k-00084-00028370-00028585 not be the best technology to use in
hjsPwfOb16k-00085-00028586-00028807 fact you know some of the database
hjsPwfOb16k-00086-00028808-00029070 setups may be better setup than
hjsPwfOb16k-00087-00029070-00029335 blockchain itself with just encryption
hjsPwfOb16k-00088-00029336-00029589 involved inside but still nonetheless
hjsPwfOb16k-00089-00029591-00029839 peer-to-peer is the feature because you
hjsPwfOb16k-00090-00029839-00030283 eliminate the middle guy on top of it
hjsPwfOb16k-00091-00030283-00030523 I'm also deleting some things from
hjsPwfOb16k-00092-00030524-00030763 balance like Bank of America which is a
hjsPwfOb16k-00093-00030764-00031249 310 million plus company has filed a
hjsPwfOb16k-00094-00031250-00031527 patent for are offering crypto custody
hjsPwfOb16k-00095-00031529-00031752 this is basically an institutional
hjsPwfOb16k-00096-00031754-00031952 product even though that they are doing
hjsPwfOb16k-00097-00031954-00032220 the duo is also doing something as well
hjsPwfOb16k-00098-00032222-00032551 in the UK so perhaps banks do have
hjsPwfOb16k-00099-00032552-00032670 something that they are not really
hjsPwfOb16k-00100-00032672-00032953 telling us perhaps something else is
hjsPwfOb16k-00101-00032954-00033175 coming up that we don't know maybe they
hjsPwfOb16k-00102-00033176-00033529 heard my previous alcohol shot a shout
hjsPwfOb16k-00103-00033530-00033916 out that I said you need to wake up if
hjsPwfOb16k-00104-00033917-00034102 you want to be the change or if you want
hjsPwfOb16k-00105-00034103-00034306 to see the change be the change itself
hjsPwfOb16k-00106-00034307-00034660 thank you guys now in line with all all
hjsPwfOb16k-00107-00034661-00034939 these things turkey is also seeing some
hjsPwfOb16k-00108-00034940-00035227 again further devaluation in their
hjsPwfOb16k-00109-00035228-00035458 courtesy this is in line with our
hjsPwfOb16k-00110-00035459-00035710 analysis from two weeks ago that we said
hjsPwfOb16k-00111-00035711-00035866 that it's going to be going down and
hjsPwfOb16k-00112-00035867-00036094 from there always going up this is
hjsPwfOb16k-00113-00036095-00036274 exactly what's happening compared to
hjsPwfOb16k-00114-00036275-00036523 last Friday at 2:00 today Turkish value
hjsPwfOb16k-00115-00036524-00036828 against Europe it when I went to Turkey
hjsPwfOb16k-00116-00036829-00037390 on Friday it was 670 euro Turkish lira
hjsPwfOb16k-00117-00037391-00037834 and currently is 744 750 more or less so
hjsPwfOb16k-00118-00037835-00038243 this is a joint increase again or
hjsPwfOb16k-00119-00038244-00038525 reduction in the Turkish leader this has
hjsPwfOb16k-00120-00038526-00038918 also led people to done in a way to find
hjsPwfOb16k-00121-00038919-00039185 the refuge for their capital and of
hjsPwfOb16k-00122-00039186-00039503 course where else not Bitcoin I just
hjsPwfOb16k-00123-00039504-00039815 check the BTC Turk which is the largest
hjsPwfOb16k-00124-00039816-00040202 Turkish crypto exchange then Bitcoin
hjsPwfOb16k-00125-00040203-00040397 volume has risen to fourteen million
hjsPwfOb16k-00126-00040398-00040604 dollar and they are not the only one
hjsPwfOb16k-00127-00040605-00040951 seeing rising the Turkish lira related
hjsPwfOb16k-00128-00040952-00041384 Amman on Bitcoin the local exchange is
hjsPwfOb16k-00129-00041385-00041675 palpable coin in coin X they also have a
hjsPwfOb16k-00130-00041676-00041947 rise in the Bitcoin money
hjsPwfOb16k-00131-00041948-00042311 these are good signs in a way however I
hjsPwfOb16k-00132-00042312-00042605 do hope that Turkey doesn't become the
hjsPwfOb16k-00133-00042606-00042841 next one as well
hjsPwfOb16k-00134-00042842-00043073 hyperinflation is something that worries
hjsPwfOb16k-00135-00043074-00043406 me for my Turkish followers and I need
hjsPwfOb16k-00136-00043407-00043604 to hope that you don't end up being on
hjsPwfOb16k-00137-00043605-00044065 the same level but at the end if it was
hjsPwfOb16k-00138-00044066-00044324 not the government printing as many
hjsPwfOb16k-00139-00044325-00044605 money or as much money as they could and
hjsPwfOb16k-00140-00044606-00044942 you could have let's say a global
hjsPwfOb16k-00141-00044943-00045203 economy which was based on a finite
hjsPwfOb16k-00142-00045204-00045545 number of currencies these things would
hjsPwfOb16k-00143-00045546-00045773 not happen we would be living in a
hjsPwfOb16k-00144-00045774-00046043 better environment that's in fact the
hjsPwfOb16k-00145-00046044-00046379 reason why I believe Liberty is
hjsPwfOb16k-00146-00046380-00046808 essential for human beings so if you are
hjsPwfOb16k-00147-00046809-00047147 not subscribe to my YouTube channels I
hjsPwfOb16k-00148-00047148-00047501 channel I would like you to go ahead and
hjsPwfOb16k-00149-00047502-00047654 press the subscription button or
hjsPwfOb16k-00150-00047655-00047981 subscribe button press that like share
hjsPwfOb16k-00151-00047982-00048190 my videos in Telugu on Facebook tweet
hjsPwfOb16k-00152-00048191-00048428 and anywhere else that you can find it
hjsPwfOb16k-00153-00048429-00048854 tag your friends help me help the
hjsPwfOb16k-00154-00048855-00049111 community let's spread the word about
hjsPwfOb16k-00155-00049112-00049463 the best cases about Bitcoin and crypto
hjsPwfOb16k-00156-00049464-00049700 and blockchain and perhaps also
hjsPwfOb16k-00157-00049701-00049901 versatile cases and comments as well
hjsPwfOb16k-00158-00049902-00050159 about them for the time being
hjsPwfOb16k-00159-00050160-00050390 my name is ibrahim of joining
hjsPwfOb16k-00160-00050391-00050729 from A to Z markets calm and vision your
hjsPwfOb16k-00161-00050730-00051570 Liberty see in our next video
hjsPwfOb16k-00162-00051571-00051877 [Music]
hkiHsWs6gJI-00000-00000008-00000430 I'm a control I am the head of the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00001-00000431-00000659 School of Mechanical Engineering and I'm
hkiHsWs6gJI-00002-00000660-00000989 just here for a brief second my job is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00003-00000990-00001223 to introduce the leader of the college
hkiHsWs6gJI-00004-00001224-00001502 the Edwardson Dean of the College of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00005-00001503-00001735 Engineering he came in about
hkiHsWs6gJI-00006-00001736-00002063 two-and-a-half years ago he changed a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00007-00002064-00002239 lot of things that are happening here
hkiHsWs6gJI-00008-00002240-00002542 he's our fearless leader and as he says
hkiHsWs6gJI-00009-00002543-00002870 himself he is the best cheerleader for
hkiHsWs6gJI-00010-00002871-00003193 the college is among sharing the Dean of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00011-00003194-00003542 the college well thank you Eckert you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00012-00003543-00003692 know that - why introducing somebody
hkiHsWs6gJI-00013-00003693-00003968 very important if somebody introduces
hkiHsWs6gJI-00014-00003969-00004409 the introducer and I will not try to do
hkiHsWs6gJI-00015-00004410-00004576 cheerleading in front of you right now
hkiHsWs6gJI-00016-00004577-00004936 as we have just outstanding outstanding
hkiHsWs6gJI-00017-00004937-00005297 Distinguished Lecture coming to Purdue
hkiHsWs6gJI-00018-00005298-00005540 engineering today and visitors from
hkiHsWs6gJI-00019-00005541-00006025 Texas Osteen with professor Hughes and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00020-00006026-00006334 before I introduce briefly he's
hkiHsWs6gJI-00021-00006335-00006545 incredible credential I want to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00022-00006545-00006773 highlight why we're doing this that this
hkiHsWs6gJI-00023-00006773-00007003 Purdue engineering distinguished lecture
hkiHsWs6gJI-00024-00007004-00007417 series host eight to nine outstanding
hkiHsWs6gJI-00025-00007418-00007730 leaders from academia industry around
hkiHsWs6gJI-00026-00007731-00007921 the world in different disciplines in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00027-00007922-00008335 engineering in order to hear from the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00028-00008336-00008531 best and the brightest and also to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00029-00008532-00008771 showcase our wonderful faculty and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00030-00008772-00009245 students here and as the largest top ten
hkiHsWs6gJI-00031-00009246-00009449 engineering college in the United States
hkiHsWs6gJI-00032-00009450-00009649 we're proud our faculty students and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00033-00009650-00009998 staff and as we aspire to the pinnacle
hkiHsWs6gJI-00034-00009999-00010303 of excellence at scale we also know that
hkiHsWs6gJI-00035-00010304-00010613 we need strategies and becoming the best
hkiHsWs6gJI-00036-00010614-00010796 in the world between the physical and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00037-00010797-00011038 the virtual size of Engineering between
hkiHsWs6gJI-00038-00011039-00011260 what we touch of a weak code if you will
hkiHsWs6gJI-00039-00011261-00011558 between the atoms and the bytes is a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00040-00011559-00011834 critical pillar for our strategy and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00041-00011835-00012205 it's in that context we warmly welcome
hkiHsWs6gJI-00042-00012206-00012467 today's Distinguished Lecture who
hkiHsWs6gJI-00043-00012468-00012883 symbolizes for decades that excellence
hkiHsWs6gJI-00044-00012884-00013251 of computational science and engineering
hkiHsWs6gJI-00045-00013252-00013641 and dr. Hughes right now is in this
hkiHsWs6gJI-00046-00013641-00013908 Texas Institute of computational science
hkiHsWs6gJI-00047-00013909-00014169 engineering were has been there for 17
hkiHsWs6gJI-00048-00014169-00014444 years and before that across industry
hkiHsWs6gJI-00049-00014446-00014691 and the universities such as Berkeley
hkiHsWs6gJI-00050-00014691-00014958 Cal Tech and for many years as Stanford
hkiHsWs6gJI-00051-00014959-00015432 dr. Hughes has been a leader in the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00052-00015433-00015759 entire field of applied computational
hkiHsWs6gJI-00053-00015760-00016004 mathematics and computational
hkiHsWs6gJI-00054-00016005-00016244 understanding to engineering and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00055-00016246-00016716 Sciences here's the recipient of many
hkiHsWs6gJI-00056-00016717-00017010 different highest level of recognition
hkiHsWs6gJI-00057-00017011-00017379 meadows from multiple societies in ACM
hkiHsWs6gJI-00058-00017380-00017694 and Siam is a American Society for
hkiHsWs6gJI-00059-00017695-00017883 mechanical American side for civil
hkiHsWs6gJI-00060-00017884-00018255 engineers I promise to save some time
hkiHsWs6gJI-00061-00018256-00018489 for his actual lecture so I'm
hkiHsWs6gJI-00062-00018490-00018723 abbreviating a lot of the honors and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00063-00018724-00019008 Wars he has also received multiple
hkiHsWs6gJI-00064-00019009-00019341 honorary Doctorate and perhaps most
hkiHsWs6gJI-00065-00019342-00019587 telling is I want to make sure I read
hkiHsWs6gJI-00066-00019588-00019863 the correct wording here is not what
hkiHsWs6gJI-00067-00019864-00020172 Awards you receive but what Awards is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00068-00020173-00020466 named after you that other people's
hkiHsWs6gJI-00069-00020467-00020790 receive and in 2012 the computational
hkiHsWs6gJI-00070-00020791-00021009 fluid mechanics award of the US
hkiHsWs6gJI-00071-00021010-00021240 Association for computational mechanics
hkiHsWs6gJI-00072-00021241-00021618 with renamed as the Thomas jr. Hughes
hkiHsWs6gJI-00073-00021619-00022181 medal and this is a telling sign when
hkiHsWs6gJI-00074-00022182-00022527 clearly the community regards you as a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00075-00022528-00022746 legend and dr. Hughes a member of the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00076-00022747-00022938 National Academy of Engineering and a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00077-00022939-00023178 natural cameo sciences and American
hkiHsWs6gJI-00078-00023179-00023526 Academy of Arts and Sciences and he has
hkiHsWs6gJI-00079-00023527-00023879 demonstrated what excellence and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00080-00023880-00024162 interdisciplinary research can do
hkiHsWs6gJI-00081-00024163-00024471 together we are truly honored and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00082-00024472-00024666 delighted to welcome dr. Hughes here
hkiHsWs6gJI-00083-00024667-00024876 today and talk about the latest and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00084-00024877-00025094 greatest of his research thank you very
hkiHsWs6gJI-00085-00025095-00025602 much
hkiHsWs6gJI-00086-00025602-00025893 thank you thank you very much for that
hkiHsWs6gJI-00087-00025894-00026159 very kind introduction it's a great
hkiHsWs6gJI-00088-00026160-00026349 pleasure to be here it's an honor to be
hkiHsWs6gJI-00089-00026350-00026532 here I'm going to tell you about
hkiHsWs6gJI-00090-00026533-00026714 something that has a little bit of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00091-00026716-00027108 historical significance here at Purdue
hkiHsWs6gJI-00092-00027108-00027318 and it's a topic that I've been working
hkiHsWs6gJI-00093-00027319-00027642 on for about 15 years little more than
hkiHsWs6gJI-00094-00027643-00027908 15 years in fact called ISO geometric
hkiHsWs6gJI-00095-00027910-00028524 analysis 15 years ago I came here and I
hkiHsWs6gJI-00096-00028525-00028854 presented a talk in the department of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00097-00028855-00029231 computer science and that talk was
hkiHsWs6gJI-00098-00029232-00029514 entitled as you see there is a geometric
hkiHsWs6gJI-00099-00029514-00030111 analysis etc we had named this idea ISO
hkiHsWs6gJI-00100-00030112-00030383 geometric analysis only a couple of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00101-00030385-00030602 months before we didn't even have a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00102-00030604-00030843 paper on this topic until at least a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00103-00030844-00031101 year later I'll come back to that point
hkiHsWs6gJI-00104-00031102-00031358 later on but this was really the first
hkiHsWs6gJI-00105-00031360-00031599 time these words were really uttered in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00106-00031600-00032004 in this area so I'll tell you about that
hkiHsWs6gJI-00107-00032005-00032244 of course but I want to begin a bit with
hkiHsWs6gJI-00108-00032245-00032568 setting a context for that discussion
hkiHsWs6gJI-00109-00032569-00032838 and that will be finite element analysis
hkiHsWs6gJI-00110-00032839-00032996 which I assume just about everybody has
hkiHsWs6gJI-00111-00032997-00033252 some awareness of then I'll talk about
hkiHsWs6gJI-00112-00033253-00033515 what motivated ISO geometric analysis
hkiHsWs6gJI-00113-00033516-00033981 and still motivates it and present some
hkiHsWs6gJI-00114-00033982-00034194 of the basic basic tools that are used
hkiHsWs6gJI-00115-00034195-00034470 that are familiar in certain disciplines
hkiHsWs6gJI-00116-00034471-00034695 like computer-aided design but not so
hkiHsWs6gJI-00117-00034696-00035013 much an analysis I'll talk about one of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00118-00035014-00035538 the I think really outstanding aspects
hkiHsWs6gJI-00119-00035539-00035751 of ISO geometric analysis since the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00120-00035752-00036027 concept called K refinement that really
hkiHsWs6gJI-00121-00036028-00036414 is a unique tool and it fills in a part
hkiHsWs6gJI-00122-00036415-00036612 of the space of possible approximations
hkiHsWs6gJI-00123-00036613-00036789 that we can make to solve various
hkiHsWs6gJI-00124-00036790-00037188 equations I'll also talk about spectral
hkiHsWs6gJI-00125-00037189-00037500 analysis precede that with a little bit
hkiHsWs6gJI-00126-00037501-00037839 about functional analysis of these
hkiHsWs6gJI-00127-00037840-00038202 methods and applications I'll present
hkiHsWs6gJI-00128-00038203-00038388 applications to show you how it's being
hkiHsWs6gJI-00129-00038389-00038739 used in the design analysis space for
hkiHsWs6gJI-00130-00038740-00038875 wind turbines
hkiHsWs6gJI-00131-00038876-00039321 a flex cable boiling simulations and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00132-00039322-00039631 part of this subject concerns itself
hkiHsWs6gJI-00133-00039632-00039892 with building models so we'll talk about
hkiHsWs6gJI-00134-00039893-00040144 how you build computational models which
hkiHsWs6gJI-00135-00040145-00040342 turns out to be extremely big problem
hkiHsWs6gJI-00136-00040343-00040471 perhaps a bigger problem than the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00137-00040472-00040705 problem of solving the equations on
hkiHsWs6gJI-00138-00040706-00040990 those models and that will cover trimmin
hkiHsWs6gJI-00139-00040991-00041200 immersion and also some work on heart
hkiHsWs6gJI-00140-00041201-00041551 valves so let me begin find out all that
hkiHsWs6gJI-00141-00041552-00041785 analysis now we just had a panel
hkiHsWs6gJI-00142-00041786-00041905 discussion and I mentioned when I
hkiHsWs6gJI-00143-00041906-00042070 started my career finite elements
hkiHsWs6gJI-00144-00042071-00042274 analysis was a brand new thing I started
hkiHsWs6gJI-00145-00042275-00042457 doing research on it and it was it was
hkiHsWs6gJI-00146-00042458-00042790 resisted by most everybody but over the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00147-00042791-00043039 years it has become a standard tool in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00148-00043040-00043354 many many areas of engineering and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00149-00043355-00043695 science and it's acknowledged to be a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00150-00043696-00043930 reasonable technology and an outstanding
hkiHsWs6gJI-00151-00043931-00044364 success in fact car crash for example
hkiHsWs6gJI-00152-00044365-00044641 that was once done almost completely
hkiHsWs6gJI-00153-00044642-00044935 experimentally now computers are
hkiHsWs6gJI-00154-00044936-00045220 designed for crash cars are designed for
hkiHsWs6gJI-00155-00045221-00045547 crash on computers so this is a picture
hkiHsWs6gJI-00156-00045548-00045742 as you can see over mercedes-benz being
hkiHsWs6gJI-00157-00045743-00046099 crashed in various ways and if you look
hkiHsWs6gJI-00158-00046100-00046306 inside you can see there there are
hkiHsWs6gJI-00159-00046307-00046504 passengers here and airbags have been
hkiHsWs6gJI-00160-00046505-00046756 deployed so the fidelity of modeling now
hkiHsWs6gJI-00161-00046757-00046912 is is quite impressive
hkiHsWs6gJI-00162-00046913-00047290 we have anthropomorphic dummies they
hkiHsWs6gJI-00163-00047291-00047482 have women dummies men dummies big
hkiHsWs6gJI-00164-00047483-00047689 dummies little dummies chip the children
hkiHsWs6gJI-00165-00047690-00047896 dummies so that you can model all
hkiHsWs6gJI-00166-00047897-00048226 aspects of a crash dynamics and crash is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00167-00048227-00048436 not just automobiles everything that's
hkiHsWs6gJI-00168-00048437-00048571 designed and built has to withstand
hkiHsWs6gJI-00169-00048572-00048901 loads and accidents so you design almost
hkiHsWs6gJI-00170-00048902-00049108 everything for crash in some sense some
hkiHsWs6gJI-00171-00049109-00049293 of the biggest models in the world are
hkiHsWs6gJI-00172-00049294-00049675 iPhones the number of elements to model
hkiHsWs6gJI-00173-00049676-00050191 iPhones 100 200 million elements fine
hkiHsWs6gJI-00174-00050192-00050290 and all this analysis has been
hkiHsWs6gJI-00175-00050291-00050560 successful in many areas one of the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00176-00050561-00050955 areas is in the cardiovascular space
hkiHsWs6gJI-00177-00050956-00051204 computational medicine is now a field
hkiHsWs6gJI-00178-00051205-00051458 and more and more we're doing
hkiHsWs6gJI-00179-00051459-00051751 engineering type analysis predictive
hkiHsWs6gJI-00180-00051752-00052114 analysis patient specific analysis using
hkiHsWs6gJI-00181-00052115-00052230 these tools
hkiHsWs6gJI-00182-00052232-00052506 so this is a full body model by a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00183-00052507-00052678 student who was at Stanford many years
hkiHsWs6gJI-00184-00052679-00053013 ago and in my classes and a technique
hkiHsWs6gJI-00185-00053014-00053260 that we developed there was a simplified
hkiHsWs6gJI-00186-00053261-00053515 fluid structure interaction analysis
hkiHsWs6gJI-00187-00053516-00053700 when you look at that it almost looks
hkiHsWs6gJI-00188-00053701-00053965 like this is a one-dimensional model but
hkiHsWs6gJI-00189-00053966-00054144 it's a three-dimensional model those are
hkiHsWs6gJI-00190-00054145-00054426 all the art arteries themselves are all
hkiHsWs6gJI-00191-00054427-00054624 modeled in detail in 3d and I'll show
hkiHsWs6gJI-00192-00054625-00054886 you that in a moment but these are about
hkiHsWs6gJI-00193-00054887-00055176 a hundred vessels and 15 million element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00194-00055177-00055356 models it's full fluid structure
hkiHsWs6gJI-00195-00055357-00055615 interaction you have varying tissue
hkiHsWs6gJI-00196-00055616-00055944 properties throughout the model this
hkiHsWs6gJI-00197-00055945-00056116 gives you a sense of the scale of the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00198-00056116-00056412 resolution very very fine as you can see
hkiHsWs6gJI-00199-00056413-00056607 that's the surface mesh that's basically
hkiHsWs6gJI-00200-00056608-00057040 the the artery wall but that is resolved
hkiHsWs6gJI-00201-00057041-00057409 internally to model boundary layer
hkiHsWs6gJI-00202-00057410-00057697 phenomena and it's a very accurate flow
hkiHsWs6gJI-00203-00057698-00057876 simulation model fluid structure into
hkiHsWs6gJI-00204-00057877-00058068 interaction model finding elements are
hkiHsWs6gJI-00205-00058069-00058317 particularly useful in this area of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00206-00058319-00058474 fluid structure interaction because you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00207-00058475-00058638 can do structures and solids and fluids
hkiHsWs6gJI-00208-00058639-00058903 in exactly the same way and integrate
hkiHsWs6gJI-00209-00058904-00059098 those equations you know in a multi
hkiHsWs6gJI-00210-00059099-00059556 physics type context you can do very
hkiHsWs6gJI-00211-00059557-00059688 interesting things with a full body
hkiHsWs6gJI-00212-00059689-00059850 model like this you can study
hkiHsWs6gJI-00213-00059851-00060105 inclinations you inclination of the body
hkiHsWs6gJI-00214-00060106-00060441 you can study what happens when you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00215-00060442-00060630 stand up quickly or slowly how your
hkiHsWs6gJI-00216-00060631-00061003 berry receptors respond and as you can
hkiHsWs6gJI-00217-00061004-00061299 see here this is quite a detailed model
hkiHsWs6gJI-00218-00061300-00061540 here's another example that I like to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00219-00061541-00061810 show I like to show these examples
hkiHsWs6gJI-00220-00061811-00062004 because I have something to do with all
hkiHsWs6gJI-00221-00062005-00062316 all three of them Hart flow is a very
hkiHsWs6gJI-00222-00062317-00062616 interesting technology company that is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00223-00062617-00063091 doing providing to the clinic a coronary
hkiHsWs6gJI-00224-00063091-00063397 artery diagnostic capability that's
hkiHsWs6gJI-00225-00063398-00063610 completely done with imaging and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00226-00063611-00063859 computers on a patient specific basis
hkiHsWs6gJI-00227-00063860-00064147 you model the so called fractional flow
hkiHsWs6gJI-00228-00064148-00064380 reserve which is the pressure drop which
hkiHsWs6gJI-00229-00064381-00064668 is a very meaningful meaningful metric
hkiHsWs6gJI-00230-00064669-00065069 to clinicians and you can do this
hkiHsWs6gJI-00231-00065070-00065284 completely non invasively
hkiHsWs6gJI-00232-00065285-00065442 when in the past it was done with the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00233-00065443-00065503 catheter
hkiHsWs6gJI-00234-00065504-00065887 and invasive angiography so all these
hkiHsWs6gJI-00235-00065888-00066052 wonderful successes it's everywhere
hkiHsWs6gJI-00236-00066053-00066274 what's the problem with finite element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00237-00066275-00066739 analysis well one of the things that you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00238-00066740-00066919 might not have realized but all those
hkiHsWs6gJI-00239-00066920-00067141 calculations used absolutely the lowest
hkiHsWs6gJI-00240-00067142-00067414 order elements the simplest elements and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00241-00067415-00067633 if you study the research literature of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00242-00067634-00067890 finite elements you find that there's
hkiHsWs6gJI-00243-00067891-00068314 tremendous promise let us say of higher
hkiHsWs6gJI-00244-00068315-00068494 order elements but it's never really
hkiHsWs6gJI-00245-00068495-00068710 been realized and part of the theme
hkiHsWs6gJI-00246-00068711-00068914 through my talk I'll try to explain why
hkiHsWs6gJI-00247-00068915-00069214 that is the case widely used commercial
hkiHsWs6gJI-00248-00069215-00069412 and industrial finite element codes they
hkiHsWs6gJI-00249-00069413-00069577 rely heavily on the lowest degree
hkiHsWs6gJI-00250-00069578-00069943 elements quadrilaterals and hexahedral
hkiHsWs6gJI-00251-00069944-00070255 in structural analysis and typically
hkiHsWs6gJI-00252-00070256-00070479 triangles and tetrahedra and fluids
hkiHsWs6gJI-00253-00070480-00070747 another problem and an enormous problem
hkiHsWs6gJI-00254-00070748-00071131 in fact is model creation creating the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00255-00071132-00071422 finite element analysis models now the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00256-00071423-00071656 normal engineering process is that you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00257-00071657-00071950 create a geometric model a geometric
hkiHsWs6gJI-00258-00071951-00072444 design and that is done in CAD software
hkiHsWs6gJI-00259-00072445-00072832 now from that you have to create finite
hkiHsWs6gJI-00260-00072833-00073000 element models you have to translate the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00261-00073001-00073141 CAD description which is one
hkiHsWs6gJI-00262-00073142-00073462 representation to finite elements it
hkiHsWs6gJI-00263-00073463-00073687 turns out that process has intermediate
hkiHsWs6gJI-00264-00073688-00074008 steps geometry cleanup feature removal
hkiHsWs6gJI-00265-00074009-00074335 etc things to be done to make it
hkiHsWs6gJI-00266-00074336-00074707 suitable to generate meshes and roughly
hkiHsWs6gJI-00267-00074708-00074908 speaking you find that throughout
hkiHsWs6gJI-00268-00074909-00075223 industry that takes up about 80 percent
hkiHsWs6gJI-00269-00075224-00075469 or more of analysis time overall
hkiHsWs6gJI-00270-00075470-00075793 analysis time it's a major bottleneck in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00271-00075794-00076114 the product development cycle it's
hkiHsWs6gJI-00272-00076115-00076324 something that's geez it's even more and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00273-00076325-00076528 it's not getting better I mean the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00274-00076529-00076759 technologies are improving but the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00275-00076760-00076906 reason it's not getting better is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00276-00076907-00077059 because the models are getting bigger
hkiHsWs6gJI-00277-00077060-00077533 and more complicated also all of the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00278-00077534-00077878 simplifications that are made in the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00279-00077879-00078088 process of developing the finite element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00280-00078089-00078436 model are geometric approximations and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00281-00078437-00078619 what we see more and more these days is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00282-00078620-00078836 geometric approximations or sometimes
hkiHsWs6gJI-00283-00078837-00079079 the largest contributor to the errors in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00284-00079080-00079409 the analysis you remove Phillips you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00285-00079410-00079730 eliminate holes things of this nature
hkiHsWs6gJI-00286-00079731-00080120 have have a big effect on output so
hkiHsWs6gJI-00287-00080121-00080332 there's a study that was done at Sandia
hkiHsWs6gJI-00288-00080333-00080555 National Laboratories that tried to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00289-00080556-00080776 create the anatomy of the overall
hkiHsWs6gJI-00290-00080777-00080957 process and it was over many different
hkiHsWs6gJI-00291-00080958-00081230 types of analysis with many many
hkiHsWs6gJI-00292-00081231-00081524 different cases a wonderful study in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00293-00081525-00081968 data analysis and that was where this
hkiHsWs6gJI-00294-00081969-00082259 quote of 80% of overall analysis time
hkiHsWs6gJI-00295-00082260-00082460 came from but everybody will tell you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00296-00082461-00082807 similar things like this so what's the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00297-00082808-00082897 problem
hkiHsWs6gJI-00298-00082898-00083210 why is it that creating finite element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00299-00083211-00083399 mesh is from CAD is so complicated and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00300-00083400-00083657 time-consuming well let me give you an
hkiHsWs6gJI-00301-00083658-00084068 example this is a Honda automobile and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00302-00084069-00084382 that's a B pillar and the B pillar is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00303-00084383-00084682 one piece of middle metal that is cut
hkiHsWs6gJI-00304-00084683-00084982 stamped shaped and holes are drilled in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00305-00084983-00085199 it it's very simple you would think just
hkiHsWs6gJI-00306-00085200-00085424 a part should be able to build an
hkiHsWs6gJI-00307-00085425-00085649 analysis model for that in a very
hkiHsWs6gJI-00308-00085650-00085922 simplified way what you're seeing there
hkiHsWs6gJI-00309-00085923-00086354 is graphics boolean operations have
hkiHsWs6gJI-00310-00086355-00086686 created that picture from many many
hkiHsWs6gJI-00311-00086687-00086912 patches will talk about patches in a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00312-00086913-00087203 little while images of rectangular
hkiHsWs6gJI-00313-00087204-00087466 domains mapped into physical space that
hkiHsWs6gJI-00314-00087467-00087911 model has 1280 trimmed surface patches
hkiHsWs6gJI-00315-00087912-00088193 so you trim off the part that's not part
hkiHsWs6gJI-00316-00088194-00088346 of the model and you leave the rest
hkiHsWs6gJI-00317-00088347-00088811 behind there all those trim interfaces
hkiHsWs6gJI-00318-00088812-00089026 between these surfaces they're not
hkiHsWs6gJI-00319-00089027-00089176 watertight there are gaps and overlaps
hkiHsWs6gJI-00320-00089177-00089531 all that has to be fixed before you can
hkiHsWs6gJI-00321-00089532-00089759 have a coherent geometry to build a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00322-00089760-00089966 finite element model so this is just
hkiHsWs6gJI-00323-00089967-00090206 part of the problem on a simple simple
hkiHsWs6gJI-00324-00090207-00090607 example so I said geometric analysis the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00325-00090608-00091013 ideas were to change the way we do
hkiHsWs6gJI-00326-00091014-00091334 finite element analysis and to sort of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00327-00091335-00091594 solve the problem of model creation to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00328-00091595-00091877 some extent by getting rid of model
hkiHsWs6gJI-00329-00091878-00092147 creation and reconstituting finite
hkiHsWs6gJI-00330-00092148-00092216 element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00331-00092217-00092575 within CAD geometry that was the basic
hkiHsWs6gJI-00332-00092576-00093026 objective obviously one could simplify
hkiHsWs6gJI-00333-00093027-00093299 find an Olmec model development thereby
hkiHsWs6gJI-00334-00093300-00093614 and the potential there was to integrate
hkiHsWs6gJI-00335-00093615-00093848 design and analysis perhaps in a closed
hkiHsWs6gJI-00336-00093849-00094127 loop where you work right within the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00337-00094128-00094520 design so that was the idea so I showed
hkiHsWs6gJI-00338-00094521-00094835 you that that title of a talk I gave 15
hkiHsWs6gJI-00339-00094836-00095162 years ago we published our first paper
hkiHsWs6gJI-00340-00095163-00095648 on this in 2005 about a year later after
hkiHsWs6gJI-00341-00095649-00095999 that talk and if you go to web of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00342-00096000-00096487 science and you try to find citations to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00343-00096488-00096815 the topic of ISO geometric analysis
hkiHsWs6gJI-00344-00096816-00097067 you'll find one in 2005 that was our
hkiHsWs6gJI-00345-00097068-00097403 first paper if you go there this week
hkiHsWs6gJI-00346-00097404-00097580 you'll find a little bit more than what
hkiHsWs6gJI-00347-00097581-00097970 I found on Tuesday that there were
hkiHsWs6gJI-00348-00097971-00098204 eleven thousand five hundred and seventy
hkiHsWs6gJI-00349-00098205-00098539 three citations this year and there were
hkiHsWs6gJI-00350-00098540-00098800 48 thousand five hundred eighty-eight
hkiHsWs6gJI-00351-00098801-00099173 total so far and you can see it's kind
hkiHsWs6gJI-00352-00099174-00099374 of growing at least quadratically here
hkiHsWs6gJI-00353-00099375-00099698 and continues to grow so this this
hkiHsWs6gJI-00354-00099699-00100049 concept just had some impact that's
hkiHsWs6gJI-00355-00100050-00100193 where we think it'll go at the end of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00356-00100194-00100349 the year we still have about a month or
hkiHsWs6gJI-00357-00100350-00100628 so to go so what is what does I should
hkiHsWs6gJI-00358-00100629-00100913 you entice a geometric analysis it's
hkiHsWs6gJI-00359-00100914-00101090 based on technologies that come from
hkiHsWs6gJI-00360-00101091-00101360 computational geometry the types of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00361-00101361-00101534 technologies that are used in design
hkiHsWs6gJI-00362-00101535-00101848 NURBS t splines subdivision surfaces
hkiHsWs6gJI-00363-00101849-00102125 they're also used in animation graphic
hkiHsWs6gJI-00364-00102126-00102398 art visualization many things that you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00365-00102399-00102811 see and interact with every day now you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00366-00102813-00102950 might think that compared with
hkiHsWs6gJI-00367-00102951-00103148 sophisticated engineering technologies
hkiHsWs6gJI-00368-00103149-00103421 that these are are not as sophisticated
hkiHsWs6gJI-00369-00103422-00103580 but in fact just the opposite is true
hkiHsWs6gJI-00370-00103581-00103805 they're much more sophisticated
hkiHsWs6gJI-00371-00103806-00104107 they include standard finite element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00372-00104108-00104363 analysis as a special case but they
hkiHsWs6gJI-00373-00104364-00104569 offer many possibilities that are
hkiHsWs6gJI-00374-00104570-00104864 utilizable in analysis in design
hkiHsWs6gJI-00375-00104865-00105136 first of all precise and efficient in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00376-00105138-00105394 some sense exact geometric modeling
hkiHsWs6gJI-00377-00105395-00105586 simplified mesh
hkiHsWs6gJI-00378-00105588-00105821 refinement strategies and we'll mesh
hkiHsWs6gJI-00379-00105822-00106124 refinement strategies they also provide
hkiHsWs6gJI-00380-00106125-00106331 smooth basis functions with compact
hkiHsWs6gJI-00381-00106332-00106493 support and if you're interested in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00382-00106494-00106673 solving partial differential equations
hkiHsWs6gJI-00383-00106674-00106858 higher order partial differential
hkiHsWs6gJI-00384-00106859-00107063 equations you need smooth basis
hkiHsWs6gJI-00385-00107064-00107270 functions so things that were always a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00386-00107271-00107489 bit complicated and led to awkward
hkiHsWs6gJI-00387-00107490-00107633 formulations and find an element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00388-00107633-00107822 analysis traditional finite element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00389-00107823-00108178 analysis they can be handled much more
hkiHsWs6gJI-00390-00108179-00108476 easily in ISO geometric analysis now
hkiHsWs6gJI-00391-00108477-00108784 what we didn't anticipate in the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00392-00108785-00108989 beginning in fact we just hope it was as
hkiHsWs6gJI-00393-00108990-00109186 accurate as traditional find element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00394-00109188-00109459 analysis was that ISO geometric analysis
hkiHsWs6gJI-00395-00109460-00109595 with these types of representations
hkiHsWs6gJI-00396-00109596-00109946 would be much more accurate in fact they
hkiHsWs6gJI-00397-00109947-00110222 are they have superior approximation
hkiHsWs6gJI-00398-00110223-00110420 properties across the board now and I'll
hkiHsWs6gJI-00399-00110421-00110669 spend a lot of time on that and of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00400-00110670-00110846 course the possibility to integrate
hkiHsWs6gJI-00401-00110847-00111211 design and analysis now if you think of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00402-00111213-00111561 ISO geometric analysis as sort of a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00403-00111563-00112039 analysis technology exclusively you can
hkiHsWs6gJI-00404-00112040-00112271 think of it as subsuming classical
hkiHsWs6gJI-00405-00112272-00112514 finite element analysis and the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00406-00112515-00112706 approaches for refining and improving
hkiHsWs6gJI-00407-00112707-00112933 accuracy and traditional finite element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00408-00112934-00113203 analysis are mesh refinement called h
hkiHsWs6gJI-00409-00113204-00113501 refinement H is the mesh parameter P
hkiHsWs6gJI-00410-00113502-00113785 refinement where you actually maybe keep
hkiHsWs6gJI-00411-00113786-00113963 the mesh the same but you increase the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00412-00113964-00114176 polynomial order on each element but
hkiHsWs6gJI-00413-00114177-00114384 keeping the continuity in the typical
hkiHsWs6gJI-00414-00114385-00114702 finite element no continuity sense of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00415-00114703-00115129 continuous or even discontinuous but not
hkiHsWs6gJI-00416-00115130-00115673 smooth now k refinement is a P like
hkiHsWs6gJI-00417-00115674-00115901 technology where you go to higher and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00418-00115902-00116161 higher order polynomials but you go
hkiHsWs6gJI-00419-00116163-00116489 smoother with each order elevation so
hkiHsWs6gJI-00420-00116490-00116825 it's smooth refinement so I'll show a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00421-00116826-00117083 few examples of some of the basic
hkiHsWs6gJI-00422-00117083-00117283 technologies because they kind of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00423-00117283-00117539 support even the more elaborate and more
hkiHsWs6gJI-00424-00117540-00117683 modern ones that have now been developed
hkiHsWs6gJI-00425-00117683-00118151 even within ISO geometric analysis so B
hkiHsWs6gJI-00426-00118152-00118352 splines and NURBS we'll start with B
hkiHsWs6gJI-00427-00118353-00118766 splines they are polynomials they
hkiHsWs6gJI-00428-00118767-00119021 can be defined recursively dimensionally
hkiHsWs6gJI-00429-00119022-00119327 so you start on a dimension one you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00430-00119328-00119621 partition an interval into elements you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00431-00119622-00119918 can think of it that way and you can
hkiHsWs6gJI-00432-00119919-00120083 recursively define the functions by
hkiHsWs6gJI-00433-00120083-00120323 starting with piecewise constants one on
hkiHsWs6gJI-00434-00120324-00120518 one element and zero on the rest and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00435-00120519-00120773 then you can order elevate and the way
hkiHsWs6gJI-00436-00120774-00121097 you order elevate is you put this to the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00437-00121098-00121343 right side here and then you derive
hkiHsWs6gJI-00438-00121344-00121529 linear x' you take the linear x' to the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00439-00121530-00121805 right side you derive quadratic so this
hkiHsWs6gJI-00440-00121806-00121994 is the famous Cox double recursion
hkiHsWs6gJI-00441-00121995-00122177 relationship it's one of the many ways
hkiHsWs6gJI-00442-00122178-00122639 to define b-spline polynomials so if you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00443-00122640-00122948 provide the that partition in a uniform
hkiHsWs6gJI-00444-00122949-00123140 way it's called a uniform knot vector in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00445-00123141-00123473 this area what you would start off with
hkiHsWs6gJI-00446-00123474-00123716 is the piecewise constants as you see
hkiHsWs6gJI-00447-00123717-00124099 here then as you order elevate you go to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00448-00124100-00124469 piecewise Linear's and you notice now I
hkiHsWs6gJI-00449-00124470-00124649 was discontinuous here and now I'm
hkiHsWs6gJI-00450-00124650-00124892 continuous and then when you order
hkiHsWs6gJI-00451-00124893-00125069 elevate again you go to piecewise
hkiHsWs6gJI-00452-00125070-00125351 quadratic and now not only are you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00453-00125352-00125564 continuous but you have a continuous
hkiHsWs6gJI-00454-00125565-00125795 derivative and if you keep doing this
hkiHsWs6gJI-00455-00125796-00126116 process each time you will be supported
hkiHsWs6gJI-00456-00126117-00126446 by one additional knot span and you will
hkiHsWs6gJI-00457-00126447-00126656 get smoother so if you go to cubics we
hkiHsWs6gJI-00458-00126657-00126824 would be supported by four knot spans
hkiHsWs6gJI-00459-00126825-00127063 and we have two continuous derivatives
hkiHsWs6gJI-00460-00127064-00127292 this is different than finite element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00461-00127293-00127523 analysis these functions here are more
hkiHsWs6gJI-00462-00127524-00127721 typical to find an almost analysis even
hkiHsWs6gJI-00463-00127722-00127907 when you go higher order you're just
hkiHsWs6gJI-00464-00127908-00128420 continuous typically not smoother so how
hkiHsWs6gJI-00465-00128421-00128579 do you how do you utilize these
hkiHsWs6gJI-00466-00128580-00128792 functions to build geometric objects you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00467-00128793-00129065 create first of all a patch here the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00468-00129066-00129304 patch extends from zero to five and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00469-00129305-00129808 we've created a quadratic basis on it
hkiHsWs6gJI-00470-00129809-00130172 and it is generated by what are called
hkiHsWs6gJI-00471-00130173-00130481 open non-uniform knot vectors they're
hkiHsWs6gJI-00472-00130482-00130904 open because at each end the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00473-00130905-00131201 multiplicity is P plus one so three
hkiHsWs6gJI-00474-00131202-00131521 zeros here three fives here and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00475-00131522-00131768 non-uniform because we've repeated a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00476-00131769-00132005 knot here now you can see this is sort
hkiHsWs6gJI-00477-00132006-00132076 of the base
hkiHsWs6gJI-00478-00132077-00132616 SiC quadratic b-spline but when we
hkiHsWs6gJI-00479-00132617-00132940 repeat or not we reduce continuity to c0
hkiHsWs6gJI-00480-00132941-00133168 if I add another knot here I split the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00481-00133169-00133495 patch into okay so I can control both
hkiHsWs6gJI-00482-00133496-00133753 order and continuity with these
hkiHsWs6gJI-00483-00133754-00134050 technologies so you can build geometries
hkiHsWs6gJI-00484-00134051-00134464 and if I take that basis and I multiply
hkiHsWs6gJI-00485-00134465-00134797 each basis function by coordinates so
hkiHsWs6gJI-00486-00134798-00135151 called control points I get a geometric
hkiHsWs6gJI-00487-00135152-00135313 object like this and you can see it's
hkiHsWs6gJI-00488-00135314-00135559 there in general it's non interpretor II
hkiHsWs6gJI-00489-00135560-00135808 it's only Interpol Ettore at these
hkiHsWs6gJI-00490-00135809-00136258 points of c0 continuity at the ends and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00491-00136259-00136588 I can manipulate the shape by moving
hkiHsWs6gJI-00492-00136589-00136792 those control points in and the shape
hkiHsWs6gJI-00493-00136793-00137215 will move in a monotonic fashion and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00494-00137216-00137386 that's because the functions are
hkiHsWs6gJI-00495-00137387-00137626 monotonic and they're positive unlike
hkiHsWs6gJI-00496-00137627-00137854 finite element bases which are asila
hkiHsWs6gJI-00497-00137855-00138058 Tory you move a point with a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00498-00138059-00138325 higher-order find an element basis you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00499-00138326-00138604 get oscillations so this is completely
hkiHsWs6gJI-00500-00138605-00138709 different obviously that would be
hkiHsWs6gJI-00501-00138710-00139006 useless for design so these functions
hkiHsWs6gJI-00502-00139007-00139204 support design but there's a an
hkiHsWs6gJI-00503-00139205-00139429 equivalent description this is exactly
hkiHsWs6gJI-00504-00139430-00139732 the same object on the right but this is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00505-00139733-00140062 in some sense a deconstruction of this
hkiHsWs6gJI-00506-00140063-00140403 geometric object into elements you can
hkiHsWs6gJI-00507-00140404-00140710 actually represent polynomials on each
hkiHsWs6gJI-00508-00140711-00141063 one of these element domains and exactly
hkiHsWs6gJI-00509-00141064-00141349 generate this object it's called bezzie
hkiHsWs6gJI-00510-00141350-00141553 a extraction it turns out to be an
hkiHsWs6gJI-00511-00141554-00141967 isomorphism between what you might
hkiHsWs6gJI-00512-00141968-00142195 consider the finite element point of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00513-00142196-00142441 view of a CAD file and the traditional
hkiHsWs6gJI-00514-00142442-00142951 CAD file view so what's H refinement H
hkiHsWs6gJI-00515-00142952-00143125 refinement here is just not insertion
hkiHsWs6gJI-00516-00143126-00143446 put more knots in there and you have
hkiHsWs6gJI-00517-00143447-00143707 exactly the same geometric object you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00518-00143708-00143926 have a knot insertion algorithm that
hkiHsWs6gJI-00519-00143927-00144130 preserves the geometry so when you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00520-00144131-00144340 refine here you don't change the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00521-00144341-00144508 geometry and finite elements you change
hkiHsWs6gJI-00522-00144509-00144745 the geometry when you design in fact you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00523-00144746-00144907 don't even know where the geometry is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00524-00144908-00145078 sometimes you have to go back to CAD to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00525-00145079-00145297 find it because it's not embedded in the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00526-00145298-00145323 map
hkiHsWs6gJI-00527-00145324-00145620 here the mesh is in the geometric object
hkiHsWs6gJI-00528-00145621-00145911 and so you'd have more elements for a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00529-00145912-00146100 more accurate analysis and you can do
hkiHsWs6gJI-00530-00146101-00146256 this to your heart's content and you can
hkiHsWs6gJI-00531-00146257-00146430 see the control points kind of converge
hkiHsWs6gJI-00532-00146431-00146757 on the object as you H refine you can
hkiHsWs6gJI-00533-00146758-00146979 start all over with the same object you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00534-00146980-00147252 can P refine you keep the continuity the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00535-00147253-00147647 same C one we started with c1 continuity
hkiHsWs6gJI-00536-00147648-00147981 but you raise now to cubics so these are
hkiHsWs6gJI-00537-00147982-00148374 c1 qyx mesh is the same not so moving
hkiHsWs6gJI-00538-00148375-00148560 around to preserve the geometry you do
hkiHsWs6gJI-00539-00148561-00148799 it again and so on and so forth
hkiHsWs6gJI-00540-00148800-00149112 now NURBS what are NURBS they are
hkiHsWs6gJI-00541-00149113-00149364 rational b-splines a b-spline in the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00542-00149365-00149589 numerator a b-spline in the denominator
hkiHsWs6gJI-00543-00149590-00149924 and they are the most commonly used
hkiHsWs6gJI-00544-00149925-00150150 computer-aided geometric design
hkiHsWs6gJI-00545-00150151-00150369 technology and engineering so these are
hkiHsWs6gJI-00546-00150370-00150738 all NURBS objects here and one of the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00547-00150739-00150879 interesting things about NURBS you see
hkiHsWs6gJI-00548-00150880-00151023 these are precise circles not
hkiHsWs6gJI-00549-00151024-00151167 approximate circles and they can be
hkiHsWs6gJI-00550-00151168-00151413 explicitly represented through rational
hkiHsWs6gJI-00551-00151414-00151635 polynomials and the way you do that is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00552-00151636-00151851 through a projection operator you take
hkiHsWs6gJI-00553-00151852-00152010 polynomials in a higher dimensional
hkiHsWs6gJI-00554-00152011-00152178 space and you project them into the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00555-00152179-00152397 space and interest so you can take for
hkiHsWs6gJI-00556-00152398-00152676 example a particular construction of a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00557-00152677-00152940 circle is to take four quadratic curves
hkiHsWs6gJI-00558-00152941-00153210 and then do the projection that you see
hkiHsWs6gJI-00559-00153211-00153402 in the picture and you'll get an exact
hkiHsWs6gJI-00560-00153403-00153792 circle and from that you can start to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00561-00153793-00154146 build objects like a toroidal surface by
hkiHsWs6gJI-00562-00154147-00154323 taking the product of circles that's the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00563-00154324-00154629 control net the control points that are
hkiHsWs6gJI-00564-00154630-00154854 like a scaffold that controls the shape
hkiHsWs6gJI-00565-00154855-00155252 of things so here's the mesh the mesh is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00566-00155253-00155583 exactly the toroidal surface and you can
hkiHsWs6gJI-00567-00155584-00155763 H refine again without changing the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00568-00155764-00155952 geometry at all the refinement occurs
hkiHsWs6gJI-00569-00155953-00156183 within the geometry well you can do
hkiHsWs6gJI-00570-00156184-00156393 purify me keep the mesh the same go to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00571-00156394-00156699 higher order keep the continuity exactly
hkiHsWs6gJI-00572-00156700-00156837 the same and you can't go to three
hkiHsWs6gJI-00573-00156838-00157014 dimensions and buu three-dimensional
hkiHsWs6gJI-00574-00157015-00157227 objects so this tells you a little bit
hkiHsWs6gJI-00575-00157228-00157638 about the basic NURBS and B spline
hkiHsWs6gJI-00576-00157639-00157869 technologies there are unstructured
hkiHsWs6gJI-00577-00157870-00158184 versions of this T splines u splines etc
hkiHsWs6gJI-00578-00158185-00158388 that are now part of the tool set of ISO
hkiHsWs6gJI-00579-00158389-00158544 geometric analysis they won't talk about
hkiHsWs6gJI-00580-00158545-00158625 them because
hkiHsWs6gJI-00581-00158626-00158999 it's a bit technical but if you compare
hkiHsWs6gJI-00582-00159000-00159369 from an analytical point of view say
hkiHsWs6gJI-00583-00159370-00159660 nerves based iso geometric analysis with
hkiHsWs6gJI-00584-00159661-00159852 standard finite element analysis the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00585-00159853-00160026 functions have compact support they're
hkiHsWs6gJI-00586-00160027-00160266 supported on finite intervals they
hkiHsWs6gJI-00587-00160267-00160494 satisfy a partition of unity they sum to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00588-00160495-00160785 1 they possess a fine covariance that
hkiHsWs6gJI-00589-00160786-00161241 means that every affine map is exactly
hkiHsWs6gJI-00590-00161242-00161628 represented in physical space when you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00591-00161629-00161847 move the control points according to a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00592-00161848-00162117 an affine map every point in the object
hkiHsWs6gJI-00593-00162118-00162530 moves with that affine map if you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00594-00162531-00162801 combine affine covariance with the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00595-00162802-00163029 isoparametric concept where you use the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00596-00163030-00163317 geometry with one set of say nerves
hkiHsWs6gJI-00597-00163318-00163875 basis functions or whatever and also the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00598-00163876-00164085 in addition to the geometry the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00599-00164086-00164253 kinematic field itself think the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00600-00164254-00164472 displacements and mechanics then all
hkiHsWs6gJI-00601-00164473-00164682 patch tests are a priori satisfied
hkiHsWs6gJI-00602-00164683-00164847 exactly even though you're working with
hkiHsWs6gJI-00603-00164848-00165102 rational functions and you get all
hkiHsWs6gJI-00604-00165103-00165288 standard error estimates in sobeloff
hkiHsWs6gJI-00605-00165289-00165627 norms and that surprises some people
hkiHsWs6gJI-00606-00165628-00165801 because some people think that the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00607-00165802-00165948 success of the finite element method is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00608-00165949-00166200 because if it's polynomial basis but you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00609-00166201-00166503 get exactly the same error estimates in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00610-00166504-00166779 terms of the nerve space use the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00611-00166780-00166974 rational function basis an estimates
hkiHsWs6gJI-00612-00166975-00167283 like that take this form I won't go into
hkiHsWs6gJI-00613-00167284-00167544 this I know professor Chi knows exactly
hkiHsWs6gJI-00614-00167545-00167867 what this is so at least somebody does
hkiHsWs6gJI-00615-00167868-00168114 but this is estimates of the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00616-00168115-00168491 approximation power in Sobolev norms and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00617-00168492-00168768 the shape the the form of the these
hkiHsWs6gJI-00618-00168769-00168969 types of estimates here you have
hkiHsWs6gJI-00619-00168970-00169068 something that you might call the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00620-00169069-00169275 proverbial constant it's not a constant
hkiHsWs6gJI-00621-00169276-00169431 at all it depends on many things but in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00622-00169432-00169662 particular it depends on the smoothness
hkiHsWs6gJI-00623-00169663-00169875 of the functions and which we'll see
hkiHsWs6gJI-00624-00169876-00170126 later there's a dramatic effect there
hkiHsWs6gJI-00625-00170127-00170577 also when you refine in an age sense as
hkiHsWs6gJI-00626-00170578-00170799 I showed you before the geometric map
hkiHsWs6gJI-00627-00170800-00171093 doesn't change it stays the same so this
hkiHsWs6gJI-00628-00171094-00171312 is fixed and like in classical finite
hkiHsWs6gJI-00629-00171313-00171567 element analysis but the powers of H
hkiHsWs6gJI-00630-00171568-00171774 would be exactly the same for the same
hkiHsWs6gJI-00631-00171775-00171958 orders of finite elements
hkiHsWs6gJI-00632-00171959-00172159 so what you would see if you did a very
hkiHsWs6gJI-00633-00172160-00172374 simple test case like an elastic plate
hkiHsWs6gJI-00634-00172375-00172672 infinite plate with a circular hole you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00635-00172673-00172899 pull it in the x-direction at infinity
hkiHsWs6gJI-00636-00172900-00173064 there's an exact solution for this
hkiHsWs6gJI-00637-00173065-00173412 problem and you do H refinements you see
hkiHsWs6gJI-00638-00173413-00173698 a sequence of meshes like this this is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00639-00173699-00173845 an exact circle so these are really
hkiHsWs6gJI-00640-00173846-00174063 NURBS these are not polynomials now
hkiHsWs6gJI-00641-00174064-00174312 these are NURBS but what you see is the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00642-00174313-00174544 geometry is not only exact in the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00643-00174545-00174813 initial mesh it's the geometry map is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00644-00174814-00175260 fixed forever never changes and the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00645-00175261-00175461 results even on two elements you don't
hkiHsWs6gJI-00646-00175462-00175621 get a bad result here but you converge
hkiHsWs6gJI-00647-00175622-00175815 to the classical stress concentration
hkiHsWs6gJI-00648-00175816-00176064 factor of three but pulling it with 10
hkiHsWs6gJI-00649-00176065-00176424 we get 30 there and if you look at the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00650-00176425-00176727 refinement in a and a normal to norm of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00651-00176728-00177073 stress equivalent to the H 1 norm you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00652-00177074-00177279 you see convergence rates like this for
hkiHsWs6gJI-00653-00177280-00177486 quadratic basis you get quadratic
hkiHsWs6gJI-00654-00177487-00177762 convergence cubic cubic quartic and so
hkiHsWs6gJI-00655-00177763-00178171 on and each refinement means the h is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00656-00178172-00178353 getting smaller and the number of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00657-00178354-00178638 degrees of freedom is increasing so let
hkiHsWs6gJI-00658-00178639-00178823 me say a little bit about K refinement
hkiHsWs6gJI-00659-00178824-00179146 what is it well to understand K
hkiHsWs6gJI-00660-00179147-00179269 refinement you have to look at P
hkiHsWs6gJI-00661-00179270-00179475 refinement P refinement is order
hkiHsWs6gJI-00662-00179476-00179794 elevation keeping the continuity of the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00663-00179795-00180036 polynomials the same so you start in say
hkiHsWs6gJI-00664-00180037-00180268 classical finite element analysis let's
hkiHsWs6gJI-00665-00180269-00180591 say we start with C 0 quadratics we go
hkiHsWs6gJI-00666-00180592-00181219 to C 0 cubics C 0 cortex C 0 quintics
hkiHsWs6gJI-00667-00181220-00181369 and you can see you get a lot of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00668-00181370-00181539 functions but the continuity is just
hkiHsWs6gJI-00669-00181540-00181836 continuous not smooth in K refinement
hkiHsWs6gJI-00670-00181837-00182010 you have the same mesh the 3 element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00671-00182011-00182298 mesh you order elevate cubic quartic
hkiHsWs6gJI-00672-00182299-00182628 quintic but each time you get smoother
hkiHsWs6gJI-00673-00182629-00183177 you go from in this case here the c1 to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00674-00183178-00183622 c2 to c3 to c4 and notice another thing
hkiHsWs6gJI-00675-00183623-00183977 many fewer elements same mesh same age
hkiHsWs6gJI-00676-00183978-00184345 same order of approximation many fewer
hkiHsWs6gJI-00677-00184346-00184732 elements this type of a refinement
hkiHsWs6gJI-00678-00184733-00185032 scheme really occupies the space between
hkiHsWs6gJI-00679-00185033-00185229 classical low order finite element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00680-00185230-00185268 method
hkiHsWs6gJI-00681-00185269-00185505 that our c0 continuous and spectral
hkiHsWs6gJI-00682-00185506-00185808 methods you go forever with this process
hkiHsWs6gJI-00683-00185809-00186057 you essentially generate spectral
hkiHsWs6gJI-00684-00186058-00186681 approximations now when you do these
hkiHsWs6gJI-00685-00186682-00186855 refinements as I showed you there were
hkiHsWs6gJI-00686-00186856-00186987 more degrees of freedom there were more
hkiHsWs6gJI-00687-00186988-00187164 basis functions when you did p
hkiHsWs6gJI-00688-00187165-00187497 refinement it really you begin to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00689-00187498-00187695 understand why p refinement in higher
hkiHsWs6gJI-00690-00187696-00187905 order finite element techniques are not
hkiHsWs6gJI-00691-00187906-00188190 used sort of a first glimpse of that
hkiHsWs6gJI-00692-00188191-00188496 comes from just counting degrees of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00693-00188497-00188835 freedom if you do if you start with n
hkiHsWs6gJI-00694-00188836-00189060 basis functions of order P after our
hkiHsWs6gJI-00695-00189061-00189321 refinement levels think this by
hkiHsWs6gJI-00696-00189322-00189666 bisection the number of basis functions
hkiHsWs6gJI-00697-00189667-00190170 each of order P plus R is n times R for
hkiHsWs6gJI-00698-00190171-00190461 a period and order n plus R for K
hkiHsWs6gJI-00699-00190462-00190989 refinement when you cube that if you go
hkiHsWs6gJI-00700-00190990-00191259 to a 3d block say that has a hundred
hkiHsWs6gJI-00701-00191260-00191466 degrees of freedom in each coordinate
hkiHsWs6gJI-00702-00191467-00191601 direction so you start off with say a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00703-00191602-00191856 million equations you go through ten
hkiHsWs6gJI-00704-00191857-00192153 refinement levels you wind up with about
hkiHsWs6gJI-00705-00192154-00192573 1.3 billion equations you're getting a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00706-00192574-00192915 glimpse of why P refinement is kind of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00707-00192916-00193191 dead in the water if you do the same
hkiHsWs6gJI-00708-00193192-00193416 thing with K refinement same mesh same
hkiHsWs6gJI-00709-00193417-00193647 order approximation you started with a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00710-00193648-00193845 million you still have order a million
hkiHsWs6gJI-00711-00193846-00194172 it's basically you're just adding some
hkiHsWs6gJI-00712-00194173-00194457 functions on the boundary it's a magic
hkiHsWs6gJI-00713-00194458-00194691 technology what you're doing is you're
hkiHsWs6gJI-00714-00194692-00194901 working on the same mesh you never
hkiHsWs6gJI-00715-00194902-00195165 change the mesh and the number of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00716-00195166-00195375 degrees of freedom not constant but
hkiHsWs6gJI-00717-00195376-00195618 almost constant and you're jumping from
hkiHsWs6gJI-00718-00195619-00195852 curve to curve just by order elevation
hkiHsWs6gJI-00719-00195853-00196089 you're picking up orders of magnitude
hkiHsWs6gJI-00720-00196090-00196368 and accuracy and it's quite an amazing
hkiHsWs6gJI-00721-00196369-00196542 technology and actually if you do a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00722-00196543-00196887 complete solve both the whole shooting
hkiHsWs6gJI-00723-00196888-00197282 match say for the problem in 3d and you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00724-00197283-00197685 go from Linear's up to tenth order with
hkiHsWs6gJI-00725-00197686-00197937 K refinement you may be doubling to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00726-00197938-00198156 tripling the cost of analysis and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00727-00198157-00198351 picking up maybe
hkiHsWs6gJI-00728-00198352-00198852 thirteen orders of accuracy so just
hkiHsWs6gJI-00729-00198853-00199026 doing a few and you get enormous
hkiHsWs6gJI-00730-00199027-00199254 improvements for extremely small amounts
hkiHsWs6gJI-00731-00199255-00199446 of additional computational effort so
hkiHsWs6gJI-00732-00199447-00199638 it's really a very powerful technology
hkiHsWs6gJI-00733-00199639-00199863 and it has been perhaps the the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00734-00199864-00200061 technology that has supported most of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00735-00200062-00200265 the claims that you'll see an ISO
hkiHsWs6gJI-00736-00200266-00200451 geometric analysis where people seem to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00737-00200452-00200652 be able to get incredibly accurate
hkiHsWs6gJI-00738-00200653-00201000 results compared with traditional find
hkiHsWs6gJI-00739-00201001-00201180 elements analysis now there are other
hkiHsWs6gJI-00740-00201181-00201543 properties here of NURBS for example
hkiHsWs6gJI-00741-00201544-00202002 that are to be in contrast with
hkiHsWs6gJI-00742-00202003-00202149 classical finite element analysis
hkiHsWs6gJI-00743-00202150-00202371 classical finite element analysis tends
hkiHsWs6gJI-00744-00202372-00202578 to be based on Lagrange polynomials
hkiHsWs6gJI-00745-00202579-00202743 interpolar Tory polynomials so if you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00746-00202744-00202959 have a dataset and you try to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00747-00202960-00203244 approximate it by interpolation you're
hkiHsWs6gJI-00748-00203245-00203451 gonna get oscillations and there's no
hkiHsWs6gJI-00749-00203452-00203616 way of really getting rid of that if you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00750-00203617-00203955 have more points make it richer in data
hkiHsWs6gJI-00751-00203956-00204183 the oscillation amplitudes don't change
hkiHsWs6gJI-00752-00204184-00204372 it's just the wave lengths changes but
hkiHsWs6gJI-00753-00204373-00204471 with NURBS you get a variation
hkiHsWs6gJI-00754-00204472-00204690 diminishing property you don't
hkiHsWs6gJI-00755-00204691-00204954 interpolate but you just get smoother as
hkiHsWs6gJI-00756-00204955-00205128 you go to higher order so quite quite a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00757-00205129-00205362 contrast if you have more points you can
hkiHsWs6gJI-00758-00205363-00205515 make that as steep as you like if you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00759-00205516-00205875 want to model a discontinuity this is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00760-00205876-00206223 just a standard benchmark problem for
hkiHsWs6gJI-00761-00206223-00206382 automobile crash worthiness you take a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00762-00206383-00206607 box beam and basically drive it into a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00763-00206608-00206832 wall you perturb it so that it buckles
hkiHsWs6gJI-00764-00206833-00207009 in an accordion mode it's fully
hkiHsWs6gJI-00765-00207010-00207434 nonlinear analysis here elastic plastic
hkiHsWs6gJI-00766-00207435-00207663 this was in the early days of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00767-00207664-00207864 implementing ISO geometric analysis in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00768-00207865-00208061 the commercial code LS dinah
hkiHsWs6gJI-00769-00208062-00208386 in those days Alice Tina was strictly a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00770-00208387-00208644 low order code it was the oh no the only
hkiHsWs6gJI-00771-00208644-00208779 elements and finite element analysis
hkiHsWs6gJI-00772-00208780-00208950 they were robust enough to handle these
hkiHsWs6gJI-00773-00208951-00209475 you know crash simulations etc and this
hkiHsWs6gJI-00774-00209476-00209642 was the first time higher order elements
hkiHsWs6gJI-00775-00209644-00209808 were ever used to solve problems like
hkiHsWs6gJI-00776-00209809-00210111 this so these are c3 cortex one element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00777-00210112-00210882 has a support over about five knot spans
hkiHsWs6gJI-00778-00210883-00211308 here so it's smooth basis functions they
hkiHsWs6gJI-00779-00211309-00211515 do a beautiful job using the standard
hkiHsWs6gJI-00780-00211516-00211823 contact algorithms in LSD know the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00781-00211825-00212031 interesting thing you find here is that
hkiHsWs6gJI-00782-00212032-00212175 as you go to higher order you get more
hkiHsWs6gJI-00783-00212176-00212688 robustness and that can be seen the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00784-00212689-00212886 reasons why can be seen with spectral
hkiHsWs6gJI-00785-00212887-00213108 analysis spectral analysis is sort of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00786-00213109-00213378 complementary to functional analysis
hkiHsWs6gJI-00787-00213379-00213552 which is the standard mathematical tool
hkiHsWs6gJI-00788-00213553-00213726 and final image analysis but spectral
hkiHsWs6gJI-00789-00213727-00213921 analysis can reveal many things that
hkiHsWs6gJI-00790-00213921-00214191 functional analysis doesn't and you'll
hkiHsWs6gJI-00791-00214192-00214425 see that in this example of just doing a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00792-00214426-00214692 very simple eigenvalue problem and the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00793-00214692-00214796 reason you're interested in an
hkiHsWs6gJI-00794-00214798-00214998 eigenvalue problem it really tells you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00795-00214998-00215211 about the approximability of the space
hkiHsWs6gJI-00796-00215212-00215427 you are working with on the particular
hkiHsWs6gJI-00797-00215428-00215646 mesh you're working with so the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00798-00215646-00215898 eigenvalues and the eigenvectors can be
hkiHsWs6gJI-00799-00215898-00216371 used to express the error in an elliptic
hkiHsWs6gJI-00800-00216373-00216842 problem a parabolic problem a hyperbolic
hkiHsWs6gJI-00801-00216844-00217137 problem so this is an interesting way of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00802-00217138-00217394 looking at the approximability of the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00803-00217396-00217614 mesh when you do functional analysis you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00804-00217615-00217851 get results that are asymptotic they're
hkiHsWs6gJI-00805-00217852-00218031 telling you what happens as you refine
hkiHsWs6gJI-00806-00218032-00218198 the mesh they're not telling you what
hkiHsWs6gJI-00807-00218200-00218334 happens on the mesh so you're not
hkiHsWs6gJI-00808-00218335-00218628 getting that global picture if you look
hkiHsWs6gJI-00809-00218629-00218904 at the standard finite element I can
hkiHsWs6gJI-00810-00218905-00219252 problem error estimates well here they
hkiHsWs6gJI-00811-00219253-00219360 are I wouldn't go into all the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00812-00219361-00219615 parameters in all but their asymptotic
hkiHsWs6gJI-00813-00219616-00219983 in some sense the mesh has to be refined
hkiHsWs6gJI-00814-00219984-00220244 compared with the particular mode to get
hkiHsWs6gJI-00815-00220246-00220575 any accuracy so they're telling you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00816-00220576-00220767 what's happening in the well resolves
hkiHsWs6gJI-00817-00220767-00220973 modes not what's happening in the rest
hkiHsWs6gJI-00818-00220975-00221142 of the spectrum that you carry in an
hkiHsWs6gJI-00819-00221142-00221535 analysis there is a result that I call
hkiHsWs6gJI-00820-00221536-00221829 the Pythagorean identity room that
hkiHsWs6gJI-00821-00221830-00222102 relates all of the relevant quantities
hkiHsWs6gJI-00822-00222103-00222344 the error in the eigenvalue the error in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00823-00222346-00222579 the eigenfunction and then the energy
hkiHsWs6gJI-00824-00222580-00222819 error in the eigenfunction and you have
hkiHsWs6gJI-00825-00222819-00222975 this relationship this holds to every
hkiHsWs6gJI-00826-00222976-00223371 mode in the system so you can use that
hkiHsWs6gJI-00827-00223371-00223800 to create a budget for approximation now
hkiHsWs6gJI-00828-00223801-00224013 if you use c1 continuous b-splines
hkiHsWs6gJI-00829-00224014-00224151 quadratic b-splines
hkiHsWs6gJI-00830-00224152-00224400 and you color code the budget here you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00831-00224401-00224529 see the three curves this is the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00832-00224530-00224683 eigenvalue error
hkiHsWs6gJI-00833-00224684-00224992 the l2 eigenfunction error and then the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00834-00224993-00225195 energy error sum of those two
hkiHsWs6gJI-00835-00225196-00225451 that's about what you'd expect in the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00836-00225452-00225625 low modes and this is normalized by the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00837-00225626-00226037 total number of modes so you if you had
hkiHsWs6gJI-00838-00226038-00226265 a thousand modes for example the 800th
hkiHsWs6gJI-00839-00226266-00226549 mode would be at this point here it's
hkiHsWs6gJI-00840-00226550-00226918 it's an invariant spectrum so you get
hkiHsWs6gJI-00841-00226919-00227083 really good accuracy in the low modes
hkiHsWs6gJI-00842-00227084-00227233 and then it starts to deteriorate in the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00843-00227234-00227560 fine in the high modes no surprise what
hkiHsWs6gJI-00844-00227561-00227728 about finite elements quadratic finite
hkiHsWs6gJI-00845-00227729-00227905 elements same order same number of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00846-00227906-00228385 degrees of freedom you get this this
hkiHsWs6gJI-00847-00228386-00228563 picture for the eigenvalues goes back to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00848-00228564-00228808 my final my finite element book of 30
hkiHsWs6gJI-00849-00228809-00229064 something years ago but in fact the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00850-00229065-00229285 eigenfunctions exhibit a pathology that
hkiHsWs6gJI-00851-00229286-00229525 is really strange you get these spikes
hkiHsWs6gJI-00852-00229526-00229763 around certain places in the spectrum
hkiHsWs6gJI-00853-00229764-00230056 that means if you arouse that mode in an
hkiHsWs6gJI-00854-00230057-00230197 analysis you're going to have an
hkiHsWs6gJI-00855-00230198-00230325 enormous error
hkiHsWs6gJI-00856-00230326-00230590 contrast that with on the right you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00857-00230591-00230773 don't see that at all you basically see
hkiHsWs6gJI-00858-00230774-00230956 almost a best approximation on the right
hkiHsWs6gJI-00859-00230957-00231241 in the eigenfunctions this is a this was
hkiHsWs6gJI-00860-00231242-00231587 a real surprise when this came out if
hkiHsWs6gJI-00861-00231588-00231796 you go to higher order higher smoothness
hkiHsWs6gJI-00862-00231797-00232037 you get what you would expect on the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00863-00232038-00232525 right you get more accurate results on
hkiHsWs6gJI-00864-00232526-00232763 the left actually the last part of the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00865-00232764-00232927 spectrum is growing you get more of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00866-00232928-00233472 these spikes do it again go up to cortex
hkiHsWs6gJI-00867-00233473-00233842 now we've essentially off the frame off
hkiHsWs6gJI-00868-00233843-00234103 the page with the errors if you look
hkiHsWs6gJI-00869-00234104-00234268 just at the eigenvalues these actually
hkiHsWs6gJI-00870-00234269-00234415 the square roots of the eigenvalues the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00871-00234416-00234643 frequencies you can see what happens
hkiHsWs6gJI-00872-00234644-00234853 this last part of the spectrum called
hkiHsWs6gJI-00873-00234854-00235204 the optical branch diverges with P you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00874-00235205-00235456 have no approximation whatsoever you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00875-00235457-00235591 have a lack of robustness you're
hkiHsWs6gJI-00876-00235592-00235765 carrying garbage in your calculations
hkiHsWs6gJI-00877-00235766-00236020 and you have poor conditioning this is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00878-00236021-00236264 linear finite elements they don't have
hkiHsWs6gJI-00879-00236265-00236470 an optical branch but they're not very
hkiHsWs6gJI-00880-00236471-00236746 accurate as you can see but as you go
hkiHsWs6gJI-00881-00236747-00236890 through the refinement process with
hkiHsWs6gJI-00882-00236891-00237199 b-splines and herbs essentially almost
hkiHsWs6gJI-00883-00237200-00237508 the entire spectrum converges so you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00884-00237509-00237715 have much better global properties in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00885-00237716-00238002 the particular mess you're working with
hkiHsWs6gJI-00886-00238003-00238361 and if you see this you understand why
hkiHsWs6gJI-00887-00238362-00238686 higher-order finite elements are fragile
hkiHsWs6gJI-00888-00238687-00238944 in many applications because in crash
hkiHsWs6gJI-00889-00238944-00239265 dynamics you will arouse the highest
hkiHsWs6gJI-00890-00239266-00239415 modes in the system and those are the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00891-00239416-00239544 modes out there and they're completely
hkiHsWs6gJI-00892-00239544-00239942 spurious so that explains in a way
hkiHsWs6gJI-00893-00239944-00240135 another way of looking at why higher
hkiHsWs6gJI-00894-00240136-00240292 order finite elements have not achieved
hkiHsWs6gJI-00895-00240294-00240609 their promise but what you see here is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00896-00240610-00240741 you go to higher order you actually get
hkiHsWs6gJI-00897-00240742-00240998 more robust you become more robust in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00898-00241000-00241230 contrast with finite elements so let me
hkiHsWs6gJI-00899-00241231-00241421 show a few applications wind turbines
hkiHsWs6gJI-00900-00241423-00241701 this is sort of illustrates the complete
hkiHsWs6gJI-00901-00241702-00241941 design through analysis paradigm of ISO
hkiHsWs6gJI-00902-00241942-00242219 geometric analysis this is a design
hkiHsWs6gJI-00903-00242221-00242594 through analysis parametric design
hkiHsWs6gJI-00904-00242594-00242952 program that was written in the visual
hkiHsWs6gJI-00905-00242953-00243189 programming language grasshopper by Mei
hkiHsWs6gJI-00906-00243190-00243534 Chen su at Iowa State and his students
hkiHsWs6gJI-00907-00243535-00243900 and what we're doing is turbine blade
hkiHsWs6gJI-00908-00243901-00244038 design as you can see here it's
hkiHsWs6gJI-00909-00244039-00244209 parametrically designed you move the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00910-00244210-00244386 parameters they could change that and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00911-00244387-00244598 you've closed the loop between design
hkiHsWs6gJI-00912-00244600-00244871 and analysis the analysis in there is in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00913-00244873-00245267 there as well this is a real blade model
hkiHsWs6gJI-00914-00245269-00245625 it has many many different parts all
hkiHsWs6gJI-00915-00245626-00246078 composites all stacks layups and quite a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00916-00246079-00246317 complicated little object these are
hkiHsWs6gJI-00917-00246319-00246639 results from Sandia National Lab using
hkiHsWs6gJI-00918-00246640-00246810 standard finite element code answers
hkiHsWs6gJI-00919-00246811-00247026 nothing wrong with it using standard
hkiHsWs6gJI-00920-00247027-00247251 finite element shell technology and the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00921-00247252-00247404 convergence of the critical buckling
hkiHsWs6gJI-00922-00247405-00247646 mode you can see the first mesh here
hkiHsWs6gJI-00923-00247648-00248079 with what I don't know 20,000 elements
hkiHsWs6gJI-00924-00248080-00248364 was about 35 36 percent off something
hkiHsWs6gJI-00925-00248365-00248571 like that and this is the convergence
hkiHsWs6gJI-00926-00248571-00248838 profile you get the right answer when
hkiHsWs6gJI-00927-00248839-00249081 you get out to about 400,000 elements
hkiHsWs6gJI-00928-00249082-00249246 and these elements a six degree of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00929-00249246-00249561 freedom elements here for ISO geometric
hkiHsWs6gJI-00930-00249562-00249792 analysis with kick off life shells that
hkiHsWs6gJI-00931-00249792-00250014 have no rotations just displacements
hkiHsWs6gJI-00932-00250015-00250323 only three degrees of freedom basically
hkiHsWs6gJI-00933-00250323-00250605 the design mesh is is almost the exact
hkiHsWs6gJI-00934-00250606-00250923 solution and this we see this type of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00935-00250923-00250959 stuff
hkiHsWs6gJI-00936-00250960-00251225 typically in analysis
hkiHsWs6gJI-00937-00251226-00251462 another example a flex cable from a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00938-00251463-00251789 company core form and you see this is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00939-00251790-00251971 large defamation analysis you're trying
hkiHsWs6gJI-00940-00251973-00252194 to see when a flex cable starts to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00941-00252194-00252341 buckle it's a complicated
hkiHsWs6gJI-00942-00252342-00252523 three-dimensional object as you can see
hkiHsWs6gJI-00943-00252525-00252788 here this is the type of finite element
hkiHsWs6gJI-00944-00252789-00252971 analysis they were doing in these things
hkiHsWs6gJI-00945-00252971-00253232 it was prohibitively expensive about 10
hkiHsWs6gJI-00946-00253233-00253544 million volume elements this is a ten
hkiHsWs6gJI-00947-00253544-00253792 thousand nine hundred volume element you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00948-00253794-00254042 spline model unstructured spline model
hkiHsWs6gJI-00949-00254042-00254405 and you can see it's sort of composite
hkiHsWs6gJI-00950-00254406-00254861 with copper and adhesive etc and that's
hkiHsWs6gJI-00951-00254862-00255260 the the simulation of flex cable and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00952-00255261-00255392 you're interested in when it goes into
hkiHsWs6gJI-00953-00255392-00255598 it's sort of buckling mode as you see
hkiHsWs6gJI-00954-00255600-00255791 right at the end there the interesting
hkiHsWs6gJI-00955-00255792-00256021 comparison is the number of degrees of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00956-00256023-00256352 freedom first of all but ultimately the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00957-00256353-00256667 times the the IGA analysis is is more
hkiHsWs6gJI-00958-00256667-00256826 accurate and it's about a thousand times
hkiHsWs6gJI-00959-00256827-00257167 faster CO and it's an exact geometry no
hkiHsWs6gJI-00960-00257169-00257501 geometrical approximation this is a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00961-00257502-00257900 boiling example and it is for the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00962-00257901-00258077 navier-stokes córdova equations these
hkiHsWs6gJI-00963-00258078-00258365 are equations that govern liquid vapour
hkiHsWs6gJI-00964-00258366-00258662 to phase flows in essence a phase field
hkiHsWs6gJI-00965-00258663-00258929 model you have quart of egg stresses in
hkiHsWs6gJI-00966-00258930-00259133 the equations and they involve third
hkiHsWs6gJI-00967-00259134-00259388 derivatives if you were to do this in a
hkiHsWs6gJI-00968-00259389-00259621 classical finite element way you would
hkiHsWs6gJI-00969-00259623-00260027 have to use a mixed formulation and to
hkiHsWs6gJI-00970-00260028-00260306 treat the third order derivatives the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00971-00260307-00260546 quarter bag stresses and you would have
hkiHsWs6gJI-00972-00260546-00260698 many more degrees of freedom you have
hkiHsWs6gJI-00973-00260700-00260917 all sorts of stability issues you don't
hkiHsWs6gJI-00974-00260919-00261128 have that at all with finite with ISO
hkiHsWs6gJI-00975-00261129-00261332 geometric analysis because you can just
hkiHsWs6gJI-00976-00261333-00261542 use a basic alluring formulation with
hkiHsWs6gJI-00977-00261542-00261878 smooth basis functions this is the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00978-00261879-00262130 picture of a boiling example where you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00979-00262131-00262445 heat a liquid pool this is the free
hkiHsWs6gJI-00980-00262446-00262757 surface in blue and then you generate
hkiHsWs6gJI-00981-00262758-00263024 some vaporization on the bottom the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00982-00263025-00263291 vapor plumes rise up they pierce the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00983-00263292-00263705 surface they form droplets on a they
hkiHsWs6gJI-00984-00263706-00263993 condense on a cool upper plate and then
hkiHsWs6gJI-00985-00263994-00264203 they drop down in the flow and this is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00986-00264204-00264461 the that was the density this is the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00987-00264462-00264614 temperature profiles you
hkiHsWs6gJI-00988-00264615-00264791 see the richness of the resolution down
hkiHsWs6gJI-00989-00264792-00265268 here and this is a animation of that so
hkiHsWs6gJI-00990-00265269-00265439 you can see the vapor plumes rising
hkiHsWs6gJI-00991-00265440-00265718 they'll pierce the free surface they'll
hkiHsWs6gJI-00992-00265719-00265997 recondense on the top form droplets and
hkiHsWs6gJI-00993-00265998-00266150 they're all plop down and this is
hkiHsWs6gJI-00994-00266151-00266377 extremely easy completely stable just
hkiHsWs6gJI-00995-00266378-00266540 using these smooth basis functions of
hkiHsWs6gJI-00996-00266541-00266803 ISO geometric analysis now with building
hkiHsWs6gJI-00997-00266804-00267038 ISO geometric models this is really the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00998-00267039-00267226 interesting area because this is the
hkiHsWs6gJI-00999-00267227-00267488 potential of doing things faster you can
hkiHsWs6gJI-01000-00267489-00267839 do analysis faster yeah in most of every
hkiHsWs6gJI-01001-00267840-00268163 case but building the models is the is
hkiHsWs6gJI-01002-00268164-00268480 the crucial step and you have to deal
hkiHsWs6gJI-01003-00268481-00268715 with trimmed files trimmed CAD files
hkiHsWs6gJI-01004-00268716-00269053 well trim has sort of a analysis
hkiHsWs6gJI-01005-00269054-00269329 counterpart called immersion and there's
hkiHsWs6gJI-01006-00269330-00269503 been a lot of work in recent years that
hkiHsWs6gJI-01007-00269504-00269738 really has brought tremendous attention
hkiHsWs6gJI-01008-00269739-00269932 to the subject because it's been shown
hkiHsWs6gJI-01009-00269933-00270127 now that you can actually get higher
hkiHsWs6gJI-01010-00270128-00270403 order accurate results the full accuracy
hkiHsWs6gJI-01011-00270404-00270566 of methods even when you're cutting
hkiHsWs6gJI-01012-00270567-00270722 elements right through the middle and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01013-00270723-00270974 all over the place so I won't go into
hkiHsWs6gJI-01014-00270975-00271112 some of the details here but I'll just
hkiHsWs6gJI-01015-00271113-00271391 show you a couple of examples so this is
hkiHsWs6gJI-01016-00271392-00271988 an example of trim you take a design so
hkiHsWs6gJI-01017-00271989-00272482 you have this can like design and it's a
hkiHsWs6gJI-01018-00272483-00272816 CAD model that's a trimmed NURBS file so
hkiHsWs6gJI-01019-00272817-00273085 all the trimming has been done that's
hkiHsWs6gJI-01020-00273086-00273415 the trimmed not lines
hkiHsWs6gJI-01021-00273416-00273662 that's the untrimmed file that's the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01022-00273663-00273872 part that's trimmed away so that's in
hkiHsWs6gJI-01023-00273873-00274139 your database so what you do though is
hkiHsWs6gJI-01024-00274140-00274370 you essentially work with they're
hkiHsWs6gJI-01025-00274371-00274715 trimmed file you take that and that is
hkiHsWs6gJI-01026-00274716-00274988 view does not find enough for analysis
hkiHsWs6gJI-01027-00274989-00275267 so all you have to do is not insert in
hkiHsWs6gJI-01028-00275268-00275450 each of those patches which is extremely
hkiHsWs6gJI-01029-00275451-00275701 easy and get it down to a resolution
hkiHsWs6gJI-01030-00275702-00275864 that you want to use for analysis
hkiHsWs6gJI-01031-00275865-00276184 all the refinement was done in the CAD
hkiHsWs6gJI-01032-00276185-00276476 file you've never left the CAD file the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01033-00276477-00276797 CAD file is your analysis file and you
hkiHsWs6gJI-01034-00276798-00277030 glue these surfaces together with
hkiHsWs6gJI-01035-00277031-00277274 interface technology that emanates from
hkiHsWs6gJI-01036-00277275-00277466 discontinuous galerkin method so-called
hkiHsWs6gJI-01037-00277467-00277858 Nietzsche method and penalty methods so
hkiHsWs6gJI-01038-00277859-00277964 how does that go
hkiHsWs6gJI-01039-00277965-00278171 this is comparison with a fight element
hkiHsWs6gJI-01040-00278172-00278504 code Nast ran a classic code and if you
hkiHsWs6gJI-01041-00278505-00278753 look you can see the geometry and ISO
hkiHsWs6gJI-01042-00278754-00279065 geometric analysis smooth even around
hkiHsWs6gJI-01043-00279066-00279254 these trimmed areas things are looking
hkiHsWs6gJI-01044-00279255-00279542 nice and continuous this is with master
hkiHsWs6gJI-01045-00279543-00279712 and the Nast Rand model is much bigger
hkiHsWs6gJI-01046-00279713-00279962 855 thousand degrees of freedom versus
hkiHsWs6gJI-01047-00279963-00280175 160 thousand we don't know the solution
hkiHsWs6gJI-01048-00280176-00280487 to this problem but it looks nice of
hkiHsWs6gJI-01049-00280488-00280856 course as you can see comparatively and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01050-00280857-00281093 the important thing here is you've done
hkiHsWs6gJI-01051-00281094-00281366 all of your analysis within the CAD file
hkiHsWs6gJI-01052-00281367-00281579 so you've closed the loop you can do
hkiHsWs6gJI-01053-00281580-00281798 shape optimization you can change the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01054-00281799-00281984 shape whatever you want to do and you
hkiHsWs6gJI-01055-00281985-00282230 stayed it stayed in the CAD file and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01056-00282231-00282407 your design has reflected whatever
hkiHsWs6gJI-01057-00282408-00282752 changes you've made now emerging is is
hkiHsWs6gJI-01058-00282753-00282941 sort of the the three-dimensional
hkiHsWs6gJI-01059-00282942-00283262 version of that now here we have a solid
hkiHsWs6gJI-01060-00283263-00283667 wheel what you're seeing is a surface
hkiHsWs6gJI-01061-00283668-00283934 mesh this is a t spline surface so it's
hkiHsWs6gJI-01062-00283935-00284207 an unstructured spline model of the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01063-00284208-00284447 surface it's watertight and you'd like
hkiHsWs6gJI-01064-00284448-00284594 to do an analysis of that but in
hkiHsWs6gJI-01065-00284595-00284846 traditional volume based analysis you
hkiHsWs6gJI-01066-00284847-00285107 have to generate a solid mesh and that's
hkiHsWs6gJI-01067-00285108-00285368 a challenge but what you can do is you
hkiHsWs6gJI-01068-00285369-00285751 can just drop it into a box of B splines
hkiHsWs6gJI-01069-00285752-00285941 these are all the elements that
hkiHsWs6gJI-01070-00285942-00286256 intersect the design do adaptive
hkiHsWs6gJI-01071-00286257-00286451 refinement whatever you like to get
hkiHsWs6gJI-01072-00286452-00286640 sufficient accuracy around the bottom
hkiHsWs6gJI-01073-00286641-00286871 here around the rim this is a particular
hkiHsWs6gJI-01074-00286872-00287114 method called the finite cell method it
hkiHsWs6gJI-01075-00287115-00287420 uses a specific quadrature scheme this
hkiHsWs6gJI-01076-00287421-00287693 is the quadrature mesh I won't go into
hkiHsWs6gJI-01077-00287694-00288071 that but you can solve that problem with
hkiHsWs6gJI-01078-00288072-00288266 that simple virtually automatic
hkiHsWs6gJI-01079-00288267-00288728 procedure and a lot a lot of very fast
hkiHsWs6gJI-01080-00288729-00288881 techniques are starting to come on the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01081-00288882-00289100 scene and sometimes they're not telling
hkiHsWs6gJI-01082-00289101-00289292 you how they do problems so quickly
hkiHsWs6gJI-01083-00289293-00289532 modeling design through analysis they're
hkiHsWs6gJI-01084-00289533-00289748 all trim techniques immersion techniques
hkiHsWs6gJI-01085-00289749-00290039 just like this you can get good accuracy
hkiHsWs6gJI-01086-00290040-00290294 with them so this is really powerful for
hkiHsWs6gJI-01087-00290295-00290606 developing models so let me show you
hkiHsWs6gJI-01088-00290607-00290798 some examples of heart valves there's a
hkiHsWs6gJI-01089-00290799-00291127 lot of technology here there's
hkiHsWs6gJI-01090-00291128-00291406 fluid mechanics technology on a nail
hkiHsWs6gJI-01091-00291407-00291664 mesh the the artery is a patient
hkiHsWs6gJI-01092-00291665-00292029 specific segment of a of an aorta the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01093-00292030-00292408 the fluid domain is moving with the wall
hkiHsWs6gJI-01094-00292409-00292747 the walls modeled as a hyper elastic
hkiHsWs6gJI-01095-00292748-00293034 solid non linear solid and here we have
hkiHsWs6gJI-01096-00293035-00293428 a valve in there an aortic valve and the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01097-00293429-00293758 valve is actually moving through the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01098-00293759-00294135 moving background mesh and so it is
hkiHsWs6gJI-01099-00294136-00294427 immersed in the background mesh it is
hkiHsWs6gJI-01100-00294428-00294646 moving dynamically through it and making
hkiHsWs6gJI-01101-00294647-00294810 contact to the fluid so there are many
hkiHsWs6gJI-01102-00294811-00295078 many technologies here so what's the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01103-00295079-00295330 design problem here well valve
hkiHsWs6gJI-01104-00295331-00295570 replacement surgery this is a very very
hkiHsWs6gJI-01105-00295571-00295816 common procedure but one that is rather
hkiHsWs6gJI-01106-00295817-00296542 traumatic the best bio prosthetic valves
hkiHsWs6gJI-01107-00296543-00296821 are made from porcine or bovine tissues
hkiHsWs6gJI-01108-00296822-00297151 and they typically have a lifespan of
hkiHsWs6gJI-01109-00297152-00297414 maybe 10-15 years at most
hkiHsWs6gJI-01110-00297415-00297657 very often you'll have an individual I
hkiHsWs6gJI-01111-00297658-00297790 have a colleague who has had now
hkiHsWs6gJI-01112-00297791-00298174 multiple valve replacement surgeries and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01113-00298175-00298441 they are quite traumatic as I said so
hkiHsWs6gJI-01114-00298442-00298675 what you can do is you can design better
hkiHsWs6gJI-01115-00298676-00298924 ones to have a greater life and the way
hkiHsWs6gJI-01116-00298925-00299149 you do that is by doing analysis and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01117-00299150-00299356 testing different designs so this was a
hkiHsWs6gJI-01118-00299357-00299530 jig that was actually conforming to
hkiHsWs6gJI-01119-00299531-00299743 experiments that were done at University
hkiHsWs6gJI-01120-00299744-00299977 of Texas and you can see valves can be
hkiHsWs6gJI-01121-00299978-00300426 dropped into this fully NURBS model and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01122-00300427-00300706 here are different valve some of them
hkiHsWs6gJI-01123-00300707-00300978 are NURBS some of them are T splines and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01124-00300979-00301249 you just drop them in take them out and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01125-00301250-00301570 you can do optimization and find the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01126-00301571-00301852 best designs so again you have all of
hkiHsWs6gJI-01127-00301853-00302032 these technologies taking place but they
hkiHsWs6gJI-01128-00302033-00302334 work together very nicely so that's the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01129-00302335-00302545 last application I will show you I think
hkiHsWs6gJI-01130-00302546-00302923 it's a nice one of immersion coupled
hkiHsWs6gJI-01131-00302924-00303118 with moving meshes and many different
hkiHsWs6gJI-01132-00303119-00303453 technologies in the cardiovascular
hkiHsWs6gJI-01133-00303454-00303853 modeling area so let me let me conclude
hkiHsWs6gJI-01134-00303854-00304213 I so geometric analysis has become now
hkiHsWs6gJI-01135-00304214-00304417 one of the most active areas of finite
hkiHsWs6gJI-01136-00304418-00304496 element
hkiHsWs6gJI-01137-00304497-00304700 it is a generalization of find element
hkiHsWs6gJI-01138-00304701-00305003 analysis and also even computer-aided
hkiHsWs6gJI-01139-00305004-00305396 geometric design research the goal the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01140-00305397-00305588 original goal still an overarching goal
hkiHsWs6gJI-01141-00305589-00305852 is to improve engineering product design
hkiHsWs6gJI-01142-00305853-00306119 and focusing on a design through
hkiHsWs6gJI-01143-00306120-00306374 analysis process although I might say a
hkiHsWs6gJI-01144-00306375-00306557 lot now is starting to happen in
hkiHsWs6gJI-01145-00306558-00306797 manufacturing here especially with
hkiHsWs6gJI-01146-00306798-00307009 additive manufacturing these tools of
hkiHsWs6gJI-01147-00307010-00307340 immersion worked very well for that if
hkiHsWs6gJI-01148-00307341-00307529 you want to introduce new technologies
hkiHsWs6gJI-01149-00307530-00307832 and get people to use them you better do
hkiHsWs6gJI-01150-00307833-00308110 one two or ideally three a better faster
hkiHsWs6gJI-01151-00308111-00308312 and cheaper but I think here with this
hkiHsWs6gJI-01152-00308313-00308485 technology compared with classical
hkiHsWs6gJI-01153-00308486-00308726 finite element analysis we can improve
hkiHsWs6gJI-01154-00308727-00308969 the quality of analysis we can do faster
hkiHsWs6gJI-01155-00308970-00309242 model development fastest solution and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01156-00309243-00309653 decrease cost and lately it's taken a
hkiHsWs6gJI-01157-00309654-00309893 while but this is now starting to gain
hkiHsWs6gJI-01158-00309894-00310046 quite a bit of traction in industry
hkiHsWs6gJI-01159-00310047-00310301 several of the model come modeling
hkiHsWs6gJI-01160-00310302-00310483 companies that develop finite element
hkiHsWs6gJI-01161-00310484-00310865 mesh is and analysis models now have ISO
hkiHsWs6gJI-01162-00310866-00311107 geometric options so they can create an
hkiHsWs6gJI-01163-00311108-00311399 input file from a design to go right
hkiHsWs6gJI-01164-00311400-00311837 into code like LS Tina for example now
hkiHsWs6gJI-01165-00311838-00311966 we were talking about in the panel
hkiHsWs6gJI-01166-00311967-00312218 discussion before new ideas and I
hkiHsWs6gJI-01167-00312219-00312464 mentioned that I've been in the final
hkiHsWs6gJI-01168-00312465-00312749 element business now for over 50 years
hkiHsWs6gJI-01169-00312750-00313190 and when you introduce new things you're
hkiHsWs6gJI-01170-00313191-00313340 going to be met with resistance people
hkiHsWs6gJI-01171-00313341-00313571 don't like change because you you know
hkiHsWs6gJI-01172-00313572-00313730 you pulling a rug out from under them
hkiHsWs6gJI-01173-00313731-00314153 sometimes and my experience in the early
hkiHsWs6gJI-01174-00314154-00314327 days of finite element analysis is the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01175-00314328-00314543 resistance was absolutely ferocious it
hkiHsWs6gJI-01176-00314544-00314750 was really a blood battle
hkiHsWs6gJI-01177-00314751-00315127 I like these words of arthur c clarke
hkiHsWs6gJI-01178-00315128-00315544 about new ideas i have to say though
hkiHsWs6gJI-01179-00315545-00315914 guess who was initially resistant to as
hkiHsWs6gJI-01180-00315915-00316166 a geometric analysis to find an element
hkiHsWs6gJI-01181-00316167-00316367 people because they are the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01182-00316368-00316676 establishment now of course that's me so
hkiHsWs6gJI-01183-00316677-00316955 i'm on both sides of the coin here but
hkiHsWs6gJI-01184-00316956-00317171 so arthur c clarke said that new ideas
hkiHsWs6gJI-01185-00317172-00317489 passed through three periods the first
hkiHsWs6gJI-01186-00317490-00317737 is it can't be done
hkiHsWs6gJI-01187-00317738-00318045 the second is it probably can be done
hkiHsWs6gJI-01188-00318046-00318262 but it's not worth doing
hkiHsWs6gJI-01189-00318263-00318555 and the third phase is I know it was a
hkiHsWs6gJI-01190-00318556-00318822 good idea all along thank you very much
hkiHsWs6gJI-01191-00318823-00318956 for your attention
hkiHsWs6gJI-01192-00318957-00321781 [Applause]
hkiHsWs6gJI-01193-00321782-00322060 experiencing technical difficulties
hkiHsWs6gJI-01194-00322061-00322334 thank you very much to use for the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01195-00322335-00322835 presentation was wonderful to hear do we
hkiHsWs6gJI-01196-00322836-00323289 have any questions from the audience who
hkiHsWs6gJI-01197-00323290-00323579 wants to go first I look at my extremes
hkiHsWs6gJI-01198-00323580-00323831 to colleagues in the first row usually
hkiHsWs6gJI-01199-00323832-00325896 there in the last row and I have two
hkiHsWs6gJI-01200-00325897-00326207 questions one is a technical question so
hkiHsWs6gJI-01201-00326208-00326487 when you do the spectrum analyzers and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01202-00326488-00326879 comparing the finite element to the ISO
hkiHsWs6gJI-01203-00326880-00327185 geometry analyzers so I'm wondering
hkiHsWs6gJI-01204-00327186-00327509 whether the polynomial in the Falla
hkiHsWs6gJI-01205-00327510-00327784 element depending on how you choose the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01206-00327785-00328010 interpolation points for example if I
hkiHsWs6gJI-01207-00328011-00328272 choose the Gaussian orbital quadrature
hkiHsWs6gJI-01208-00328273-00328451 points whether the behavior will be
hkiHsWs6gJI-01209-00328452-00328791 better so this is the first question so
hkiHsWs6gJI-01210-00328792-00329153 the second question is about so I'm
hkiHsWs6gJI-01211-00329154-00329423 wondering do you think there is an
hkiHsWs6gJI-01212-00329424-00330021 ultimate numerical method to do with all
hkiHsWs6gJI-01213-00330022-00330299 the questions in engineering or most
hkiHsWs6gJI-01214-00330300-00330537 part of the question and if your answer
hkiHsWs6gJI-01215-00330538-00330932 is the ISO geometry analyzers so what
hkiHsWs6gJI-01216-00330933-00331334 would be the remaining thing to to make
hkiHsWs6gJI-01217-00331335-00331850 it the ultimate method the word alchemy
hkiHsWs6gJI-01218-00331851-00332753 so is the final I'll start with the last
hkiHsWs6gJI-01219-00332754-00333277 question work backwards it's a tool okay
hkiHsWs6gJI-01220-00333278-00333733 these are there are many tools there are
hkiHsWs6gJI-01221-00333734-00334130 every every tool that exists probably
hkiHsWs6gJI-01222-00334131-00334515 can do one problem really well so it's
hkiHsWs6gJI-01223-00334516-00334635 not like
hkiHsWs6gJI-01224-00334636-00335001 this changes the landscape completely I
hkiHsWs6gJI-01225-00335002-00335208 mean you could say did finite elements
hkiHsWs6gJI-01226-00335209-00335394 change the landscape completely no it
hkiHsWs6gJI-01227-00335395-00335574 didn't it didn't finite differences
hkiHsWs6gJI-01228-00335575-00335826 never went away fire volumes never went
hkiHsWs6gJI-01229-00335827-00335853 away
hkiHsWs6gJI-01230-00335854-00336087 you know spectral methods never went
hkiHsWs6gJI-01231-00336088-00336396 away it became dominant in many areas
hkiHsWs6gJI-01232-00336397-00336810 but it didn't it wasn't the end of the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01233-00336811-00337008 story this is probably not the end of
hkiHsWs6gJI-01234-00337009-00337197 the story either but it's it's a new
hkiHsWs6gJI-01235-00337198-00337665 story that maybe expands our ability in
hkiHsWs6gJI-01236-00337666-00337830 finite element analysis and better
hkiHsWs6gJI-01237-00337831-00338097 integrates it with design now you asked
hkiHsWs6gJI-01238-00338098-00338301 me about moving the points I mean those
hkiHsWs6gJI-01239-00338302-00338751 you know spectral analysis you're
hkiHsWs6gJI-01240-00338752-00338889 basically doing a discrete Fourier
hkiHsWs6gJI-01241-00338890-00339186 transform to get those results you
hkiHsWs6gJI-01242-00339187-00339542 really need uniformity you know so
hkiHsWs6gJI-01243-00339543-00339750 that's a shortcoming of spectral
hkiHsWs6gJI-01244-00339751-00340047 analysis but within the framework of
hkiHsWs6gJI-01245-00340048-00340266 spectral analysis this is what you see
hkiHsWs6gJI-01246-00340267-00340662 okay now it's very interesting though
hkiHsWs6gJI-01247-00340663-00340908 with K refinement one of the questions
hkiHsWs6gJI-01248-00340909-00341151 was why can't we see that in functional
hkiHsWs6gJI-01249-00341152-00341550 analysis we could never get a handle on
hkiHsWs6gJI-01250-00341551-00341928 this constant but lately there now works
hkiHsWs6gJI-01251-00341929-00342117 coming out in that area where it was
hkiHsWs6gJI-01252-00342118-00342297 just a paper published in the marish
hkiHsWs6gJI-01253-00342298-00342549 mathématiques that actually has
hkiHsWs6gJI-01254-00342550-00342861 analytical results that shows the ISO
hkiHsWs6gJI-01255-00342862-00343170 geometric basis is better than the C 0
hkiHsWs6gJI-01256-00343171-00343347 finding only basis for basically all
hkiHsWs6gJI-01257-00343348-00343704 orders and also discontinuous basis and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01258-00343705-00343824 it also shows some very interesting
hkiHsWs6gJI-01259-00343825-00344244 things there's a big jump between the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01260-00344245-00344475 last levels of continuity going to the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01261-00344476-00344679 maximum continuity you get a big jump
hkiHsWs6gJI-01262-00344680-00344853 compared with the previous one which is
hkiHsWs6gJI-01263-00344854-00344991 the kind of things we see in practice
hkiHsWs6gJI-01264-00344992-00345276 there's another paper now it's in
hkiHsWs6gJI-01265-00345277-00345519 reviewing the marish mathematic on that
hkiHsWs6gJI-01266-00345520-00345693 I'm not the author of these papers but
hkiHsWs6gJI-01267-00345694-00345918 they're they're very very interesting
hkiHsWs6gJI-01268-00345919-00346071 papers and I think they will change some
hkiHsWs6gJI-01269-00346072-00346220 of the mathematical perception of
hkiHsWs6gJI-01270-00346221-00346608 approximation so the functional analysis
hkiHsWs6gJI-01271-00346609-00346968 results they're not so dependent on the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01272-00346969-00347250 uniform mesh and they're
hkiHsWs6gJI-01273-00347251-00347634 multidimensional to now so I guess that
hkiHsWs6gJI-01274-00347635-00347808 I've answered both your questions right
hkiHsWs6gJI-01275-00347809-00348117 then
hkiHsWs6gJI-01276-00348118-00349485 any other questions so you mentioned
hkiHsWs6gJI-01277-00349486-00349795 that additive manufacturing so in that
hkiHsWs6gJI-01278-00349796-00350113 process both the process and the final
hkiHsWs6gJI-01279-00350114-00350310 product the microstructure is kind of
hkiHsWs6gJI-01280-00350311-00350733 messy so what the issue is additional
hkiHsWs6gJI-01281-00350734-00350953 final elements gonna hit to model that
hkiHsWs6gJI-01282-00350954-00351220 material and how I saw geometric
hkiHsWs6gJI-01283-00351221-00351403 analysis can come to say there's some
hkiHsWs6gJI-01284-00351404-00351632 incredible CAD work being done now on
hkiHsWs6gJI-01285-00351633-00351856 volumetric CAD I mean these
hkiHsWs6gJI-01286-00351857-00352147 representations traditional CAD doesn't
hkiHsWs6gJI-01287-00352148-00352372 say what's going on inside an object if
hkiHsWs6gJI-01288-00352373-00352714 you have a closed set of surface areas
hkiHsWs6gJI-01289-00352715-00352951 that's called a solid model but it's
hkiHsWs6gJI-01290-00352952-00353128 there's no information about the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01291-00353129-00353353 interior it's just the surfaces that are
hkiHsWs6gJI-01292-00353354-00353532 representative you know and volumetric
hkiHsWs6gJI-01293-00353533-00353856 CAD you're actually modeling these as
hkiHsWs6gJI-01294-00353857-00354013 three-dimensional primitives
hkiHsWs6gJI-01295-00354014-00354244 three-dimensional NURBS patches and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01296-00354245-00354826 things like that and there's a lot of
hkiHsWs6gJI-01297-00354827-00355026 work being done in that area on
hkiHsWs6gJI-01298-00355027-00355230 microstructure because because now
hkiHsWs6gJI-01299-00355231-00355378 you're trying to deal with
hkiHsWs6gJI-01300-00355379-00355522 three-dimensional structures there's
hkiHsWs6gJI-01301-00355523-00355833 something non-uniform within the design
hkiHsWs6gJI-01302-00355834-00356542 so there's work being done in this V rep
hkiHsWs6gJI-01303-00356543-00356781 paradigm that seems to be very very
hkiHsWs6gJI-01304-00356782-00356953 utilizable and additive manufacturing
hkiHsWs6gJI-01305-00356954-00357205 that's where some of the work is being
hkiHsWs6gJI-01306-00357206-00357520 motivated by the the microstructure is
hkiHsWs6gJI-01307-00357521-00357683 absolutely incredible
hkiHsWs6gJI-01308-00357684-00357943 scaling down to very very small scales
hkiHsWs6gJI-01309-00357944-00358171 with very intricate structures and that
hkiHsWs6gJI-01310-00358172-00358380 being present in the in the geometric
hkiHsWs6gJI-01311-00358381-00358720 model is utilizing these techniques it's
hkiHsWs6gJI-01312-00358721-00358948 actually amazing to see these things now
hkiHsWs6gJI-01313-00358949-00359085 on the other hand with edited
hkiHsWs6gJI-01314-00359086-00359212 manufacturing if you're just talking
hkiHsWs6gJI-01315-00359213-00359460 about overall shape I mean you can't
hkiHsWs6gJI-01316-00359461-00359677 model that very well because it's being
hkiHsWs6gJI-01317-00359678-00359851 built you know it's it's being layered
hkiHsWs6gJI-01318-00359852-00360262 and put together so what you what you do
hkiHsWs6gJI-01319-00360263-00360456 is you adopt more so-called Hilarion
hkiHsWs6gJI-01320-00360457-00360664 approach like in fluid mechanics you
hkiHsWs6gJI-01321-00360665-00360865 model the space in which the object is
hkiHsWs6gJI-01322-00360866-00361180 going to appear and then you use sort of
hkiHsWs6gJI-01323-00361181-00361246 the inverse
hkiHsWs6gJI-01324-00361247-00361483 summers immersion techniques you start
hkiHsWs6gJI-01325-00361484-00361666 to build up the model in the end the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01326-00361667-00362002 object within the volumetric space and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01327-00362003-00362155 then you have all these cut cells around
hkiHsWs6gJI-01328-00362156-00362283 there and some of them nothing's
hkiHsWs6gJI-01329-00362284-00362341 happening
hkiHsWs6gJI-01330-00362342-00362518 but in others you're actually building
hkiHsWs6gJI-01331-00362519-00362775 an object and you can be analyzing and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01332-00362776-00363292 simulating the product the process of 3d
hkiHsWs6gJI-01333-00363293-00363514 printing with these techniques so that's
hkiHsWs6gJI-01334-00363515-00363715 what people are doing with I said I said
hkiHsWs6gJI-01335-00363716-00364048 geometric analysis in that area thank
hkiHsWs6gJI-01336-00364049-00365733 you okay wells yes David yeah thank you
hkiHsWs6gJI-01337-00365734-00366009 appreciate the talk a quick question you
hkiHsWs6gJI-01338-00366010-00366199 get this a slot appear sit down almost
hkiHsWs6gJI-01339-00366200-00366418 seems like you're like say a question on
hkiHsWs6gJI-01340-00366419-00366670 it so you you talk about 50 years ago in
hkiHsWs6gJI-01341-00366671-00367003 resistance Fe a so you've got these
hkiHsWs6gJI-01342-00367004-00367231 three periods that see here so where do
hkiHsWs6gJI-01343-00367232-00367408 you see a ga in these three periods
hkiHsWs6gJI-01344-00367409-00367784 right now based on your past experience
hkiHsWs6gJI-01345-00367785-00368416 2.5
hkiHsWs6gJI-01346-00368417-00368713 some people are becoming convinced and
hkiHsWs6gJI-01347-00368714-00369074 there are people that really resisted
hkiHsWs6gJI-01348-00369075-00369416 and had all sorts of nasty things to say
hkiHsWs6gJI-01349-00369417-00370207 that now we're using it happily okay
hkiHsWs6gJI-01350-00370208-00371018 anybody else all right
hkiHsWs6gJI-01351-00371019-00371327 I get the sign for time so that we're
hkiHsWs6gJI-01352-00371328-00371648 closing or seminar presentation I would
hkiHsWs6gJI-01353-00371649-00371807 like to thank you one more time very
hkiHsWs6gJI-01354-00371808-00371993 much for coming to Purdue giving the
hkiHsWs6gJI-01355-00371994-00372158 presentations thank you very much
hkiHsWs6gJI-01356-00372159-00373054 [Applause]
hkiHsWs6gJI-01357-00373055-00373261 you
hkKBjmjolo4-00000-00000084-00000524 IEC 62,000 682 as a technical standard
hkKBjmjolo4-00001-00000525-00000746 titled management of alarm systems for
hkKBjmjolo4-00002-00000747-00001160 the process industries
hkKBjmjolo4-00003-00001161-00001652 topic scope
hkKBjmjolo4-00004-00001653-00001920 the standard specifies principles and
hkKBjmjolo4-00005-00001921-00002112 processes for the management of alarm
hkKBjmjolo4-00006-00002113-00002313 systems based on distribute control
hkKBjmjolo4-00007-00002314-00002540 systems and computer-based human machine
hkKBjmjolo4-00008-00002541-00002816 interface HMI technology for the process
hkKBjmjolo4-00009-00002817-00002891 industries
hkKBjmjolo4-00010-00002892-00003140 it covers alarms from all systems
hkKBjmjolo4-00011-00003141-00003324 presented to the operator which can
hkKBjmjolo4-00012-00003325-00003546 include basic process control systems
hkKBjmjolo4-00013-00003547-00003764 annunciator panels safety instrumented
hkKBjmjolo4-00014-00003765-00003996 systems fire and gas systems and
hkKBjmjolo4-00015-00003997-00004338 emergency response systems the practices
hkKBjmjolo4-00016-00004339-00004542 are applicable to continuous batch and
hkKBjmjolo4-00017-00004543-00004853 discrete processes the process industry
hkKBjmjolo4-00018-00004854-00005021 sector includes many types of
hkKBjmjolo4-00019-00005022-00005210 manufacturing processes such as
hkKBjmjolo4-00020-00005211-00005450 refineries petrochemical chemical
hkKBjmjolo4-00021-00005451-00006085 pharmaceutical pulp and paper and power
hkKBjmjolo4-00022-00006086-00006517 pick the standard
hkKBjmjolo4-00023-00006518-00006769 the standard addresses on lifecycle
hkKBjmjolo4-00024-00006770-00006994 phases development design installation
hkKBjmjolo4-00025-00006995-00007243 and operation for alarm management in
hkKBjmjolo4-00026-00007244-00007495 the process industries the standard
hkKBjmjolo4-00027-00007495-00007672 defines the terminology and work
hkKBjmjolo4-00028-00007673-00007873 processes recommended to effectively
hkKBjmjolo4-00029-00007873-00008050 maintain an alarm system throughout the
hkKBjmjolo4-00030-00008051-00008346 lifecycle the standard was written as an
hkKBjmjolo4-00031-00008347-00008689 extension of the existing ISA 18.2 - 200
hkKBjmjolo4-00032-00008690-00008914 nine standard which utilized numerous
hkKBjmjolo4-00033-00008915-00009085 industry alarm management guidance
hkKBjmjolo4-00034-00009086-00009310 documents in its development such as a
hkKBjmjolo4-00035-00009311-00009738 EMU a 191 ineffective alarm systems have
hkKBjmjolo4-00036-00009739-00009958 often been cited as contributing factors
hkKBjmjolo4-00037-00009959-00010141 in the investigation reports following
hkKBjmjolo4-00038-00010142-00010449 major process incidents the standard is
hkKBjmjolo4-00039-00010450-00010635 intended to provide a methodology that
hkKBjmjolo4-00040-00010636-00010834 will result in the improved safety of
hkKBjmjolo4-00041-00010835-00011333 the process industries
hkKBjmjolo4-00042-00011334-00011882 topic external links
hkKBjmjolo4-00043-00011883-00012458 IEC 62,000 682 1
hl9n6AUV6PA-00000-00000114-00001177 [Music]
hl9n6AUV6PA-00001-00001178-00003638 [Music]
hl9n6AUV6PA-00002-00003639-00003831 unfortunately the sun isn't shining to
hl9n6AUV6PA-00003-00003832-00003990 welcome these british brides to new
hl9n6AUV6PA-00004-00003992-00004167 zealand but all the same it's a happy
hl9n6AUV6PA-00005-00004168-00004254 day for them
hl9n6AUV6PA-00006-00004255-00004406 they've come to join their husbands whom
hl9n6AUV6PA-00007-00004407-00005422 they met and married in britain
hl9n6AUV6PA-00008-00005423-00005615 the husbands here to meet them know only
hl9n6AUV6PA-00009-00005616-00005799 too well the truth of the saying
hl9n6AUV6PA-00010-00005800-00005943 britain delivers the goods
hl9n6AUV6PA-00011-00005944-00006703 [Music]
hl9n6AUV6PA-00012-00006704-00006870 at the clearing hospital the babies in
hl9n6AUV6PA-00013-00006872-00007087 the party just sit up and ask for favors
hl9n6AUV6PA-00014-00007088-00007614 and they get plenty
hl9n6AUV6PA-00015-00007615-00007791 older children seem to be finding things
hl9n6AUV6PA-00016-00007792-00007998 a little strange so they stick close to
hl9n6AUV6PA-00017-00008000-00008078 mother
hl9n6AUV6PA-00018-00008079-00008439 [Music]
hl9n6AUV6PA-00019-00008440-00008639 flying off officer moeller mrs moller
hl9n6AUV6PA-00020-00008640-00008783 and their twins all journeyed out
hl9n6AUV6PA-00021-00008784-00008974 together to make their home in harvard
hl9n6AUV6PA-00022-00008975-00009167 when only five months old the twins went
hl9n6AUV6PA-00023-00009168-00009319 with their father to buckingham palace
hl9n6AUV6PA-00024-00009320-00009535 to see him receive the dfm
hl9n6AUV6PA-00025-00009536-00009878 he won that for bravery in the air
hl9n6AUV6PA-00026-00009879-00010095 for all these families this is a day
hl9n6AUV6PA-00027-00010096-00011055 they'll remember well
hl9n6AUV6PA-00028-00011056-00011271 for skiing enthusiasts ball hut has
hl9n6AUV6PA-00029-00011272-00011463 always been popular every year they
hl9n6AUV6PA-00030-00011464-00011638 flocked up here for their winter sport
hl9n6AUV6PA-00031-00011639-00011814 but nowadays only a handful of people
hl9n6AUV6PA-00032-00011815-00012023 wax their skis outside its door
hl9n6AUV6PA-00033-00012024-00012191 a soldier from the middle east a
hl9n6AUV6PA-00034-00012192-00012966 schoolboy on his first mountain holiday
hl9n6AUV6PA-00035-00012967-00013135 those who are here find it as good as
hl9n6AUV6PA-00036-00013136-00013311 ever there are still the same gentle
hl9n6AUV6PA-00037-00013312-00013807 slopes for learners
hl9n6AUV6PA-00038-00013808-00014083 and the same willing hands to help you
hl9n6AUV6PA-00039-00014084-00014241 up
hl9n6AUV6PA-00040-00014243-00014527 [Music]
hl9n6AUV6PA-00041-00014528-00014791 first time on feet feel all skis but
hl9n6AUV6PA-00042-00014791-00014966 experts show the skill that practice
hl9n6AUV6PA-00043-00014968-00015991 will bring
hl9n6AUV6PA-00044-00015991-00017658 and then it's away on a good ski run
hl9n6AUV6PA-00045-00017659-00018283 [Applause]
hl9n6AUV6PA-00046-00018284-00018591 uh
hl9n6AUV6PA-00047-00018592-00018822 of all the aspects of nursing probably
hl9n6AUV6PA-00048-00018823-00019007 the children's ward has the strongest
hl9n6AUV6PA-00049-00019008-00019999 appeal for nurses
hl9n6AUV6PA-00050-00020000-00020222 40 or 50 children in one place can make
hl9n6AUV6PA-00051-00020223-00020327 a lot of noise
hl9n6AUV6PA-00052-00020328-00020503 but generally speaking these sick and
hl9n6AUV6PA-00053-00020504-00020671 convalescing children are remarkably
hl9n6AUV6PA-00054-00020672-00020727 good
hl9n6AUV6PA-00055-00020728-00020894 and respond quickly to sympathetic
hl9n6AUV6PA-00056-00020895-00021167 handling nursing has the great advantage
hl9n6AUV6PA-00057-00021168-00021303 of dealing with people
hl9n6AUV6PA-00058-00021304-00021503 rather than with typewriters or ledgers
hl9n6AUV6PA-00059-00021504-00021622 or lathes
hl9n6AUV6PA-00060-00021623-00021814 it has its own rewards that make even
hl9n6AUV6PA-00061-00021815-00021991 the training period of three years
hl9n6AUV6PA-00062-00021992-00022222 interesting and satisfying
hl9n6AUV6PA-00063-00022223-00022407 not all sick children are confined to
hl9n6AUV6PA-00064-00022408-00022607 bed and convalescents gather
hl9n6AUV6PA-00065-00022608-00024078 around the table at meal time
hl9n6AUV6PA-00066-00024079-00024286 table manners are sometimes sacrificed
hl9n6AUV6PA-00067-00024287-00024414 for expediency
hl9n6AUV6PA-00068-00024415-00024599 but the main purpose of stirring away
hl9n6AUV6PA-00069-00024600-00025422 health building food is achieved
hl9n6AUV6PA-00070-00025423-00025591 the sister in charge of a children's
hl9n6AUV6PA-00071-00025592-00025758 ward has to know each of her patients
hl9n6AUV6PA-00072-00025760-00025839 well
hl9n6AUV6PA-00073-00025839-00026006 not only must she have considerable
hl9n6AUV6PA-00074-00026007-00026262 knowledge but also great understanding
hl9n6AUV6PA-00075-00026263-00026558 for hers as a large family sick children
hl9n6AUV6PA-00076-00026560-00026767 require more than medical care
hl9n6AUV6PA-00077-00026768-00026951 they must be shown sympathy and
hl9n6AUV6PA-00078-00026952-00028710 affection and consideration
hl9n6AUV6PA-00079-00028711-00030062 [Music]
hl9n6AUV6PA-00080-00030063-00030302 on diagnosis an urgent case is found to
hl9n6AUV6PA-00081-00030303-00030511 require an immediate operation
hl9n6AUV6PA-00082-00030512-00030631 instructions go through to the
hl9n6AUV6PA-00083-00030632-00030831 children's theatre and preparations are
hl9n6AUV6PA-00084-00030832-00030911 made
hl9n6AUV6PA-00085-00030912-00031151 a nurse must scrub up don sterile
hl9n6AUV6PA-00086-00031152-00031223 clothing
hl9n6AUV6PA-00087-00031224-00031470 and prepare the theater everything the
hl9n6AUV6PA-00088-00031472-00031655 doctors may need must be ready
hl9n6AUV6PA-00089-00031656-00032439 sterile and checked over
hl9n6AUV6PA-00090-00032441-00034590 [Music]
hl9n6AUV6PA-00091-00034591-00034774 when the operation commences the nurse
hl9n6AUV6PA-00092-00034775-00034959 has a vital part to play
hl9n6AUV6PA-00093-00034960-00035143 taking her place beside a woman surgeon
hl9n6AUV6PA-00094-00035144-00035359 she anticipates her every requirement
hl9n6AUV6PA-00095-00035360-00035695 she must be alert sure unperturbed
hl9n6AUV6PA-00096-00035696-00035918 theater nursing is responsible work
hl9n6AUV6PA-00097-00035919-00036118 people's lives may depend on efficiency
hl9n6AUV6PA-00098-00036119-00036255 in this job
hl9n6AUV6PA-00099-00036256-00036951 nurses are trained to be experts
hl9n6AUV6PA-00100-00036952-00037135 however there is much hospital work that
hl9n6AUV6PA-00101-00037136-00037327 is humdrum and every day
hl9n6AUV6PA-00102-00037328-00038019 work in the wards is sometimes tedious
hl9n6AUV6PA-00103-00038020-00039007 [Music]
hl9n6AUV6PA-00104-00039008-00039207 there are times when a day is hours too
hl9n6AUV6PA-00105-00039208-00039415 short for all the work to be done
hl9n6AUV6PA-00106-00039416-00039559 and then when a nurse has finished her
hl9n6AUV6PA-00107-00039560-00039783 spare of duty in the wards she longs to
hl9n6AUV6PA-00108-00039784-00040007 get to her room and take her shoes off
hl9n6AUV6PA-00109-00040008-00040207 at these times she feels that nursing is
hl9n6AUV6PA-00110-00040208-00040367 hard work
hl9n6AUV6PA-00111-00040368-00040687 yes i suppose it is hard work like most
hl9n6AUV6PA-00112-00040688-00040911 people we get fed up at times
hl9n6AUV6PA-00113-00040912-00041127 but very few girls give up nursing once
hl9n6AUV6PA-00114-00041128-00041271 they've started
hl9n6AUV6PA-00115-00041272-00041462 just now we're working longer than we
hl9n6AUV6PA-00116-00041463-00041646 should because there are not enough of
hl9n6AUV6PA-00117-00041647-00041735 us
hl9n6AUV6PA-00118-00041736-00041990 normally we do an eight-hour day but
hl9n6AUV6PA-00119-00041991-00042215 there are many compensations
hl9n6AUV6PA-00120-00042216-00042479 life in the nurses home is really fun we
hl9n6AUV6PA-00121-00042480-00042679 don't get a chance to think of ourselves
hl9n6AUV6PA-00122-00042680-00042967 which is a good thing these days when a
hl9n6AUV6PA-00123-00042968-00043071 nurse is trained
hl9n6AUV6PA-00124-00043072-00043351 she has unusual opportunities to travel
hl9n6AUV6PA-00125-00043352-00043630 the pay is better than most people think
hl9n6AUV6PA-00126-00043631-00043895 i'm not sorry i took up nursing it's a
hl9n6AUV6PA-00127-00043896-00043983 good job
hl9n6AUV6PA-00128-00043984-00045223 and i like it
hl9n6AUV6PA-00129-00045224-00045431 you
hm6x6x-_mTg-00000-00000003-00000323 he is the cherry on top not the whole
hm6x6x-_mTg-00001-00000324-00000617 damn cake a lot of women get caught up
hm6x6x-_mTg-00002-00000618-00000853 trying to make the man the whole cake
hm6x6x-_mTg-00003-00000855-00001195 and when you fill your cup and create so
hm6x6x-_mTg-00004-00001196-00001541 much flow that it overflows then what's
hm6x6x-_mTg-00005-00001542-00001838 in the overflow is for him and that's so
hm6x6x-_mTg-00006-00001839-00002039 attractive ladies I know you know this
hm6x6x-_mTg-00007-00002039-00002183 because you've been around people like
hm6x6x-_mTg-00008-00002184-00002414 this that are so full that they don't
hm6x6x-_mTg-00009-00002415-00003575 need you what's up yo Preston smiles
hm6x6x-_mTg-00010-00003576-00003838 here blessings and blessings that you
hm6x6x-_mTg-00011-00003839-00004067 are new to the tribe new to my vibe and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00012-00004068-00004304 this is your first time dancing in the
hm6x6x-_mTg-00013-00004305-00004565 love's voice family make sure that you
hm6x6x-_mTg-00014-00004566-00004813 make it to the end because I always
hm6x6x-_mTg-00015-00004814-00005233 leave one of the best tips for last
hm6x6x-_mTg-00016-00005234-00005666 today's transmission five ways to get
hm6x6x-_mTg-00017-00005667-00006131 the guy what every woman should know now
hm6x6x-_mTg-00018-00006132-00006454 take it from me I was not the easiest
hm6x6x-_mTg-00019-00006455-00006983 guy to lock down but my wife did pretty
hm6x6x-_mTg-00020-00006984-00007321 much all five of these steps and I know
hm6x6x-_mTg-00021-00007322-00007495 she didn't do it consciously but when I
hm6x6x-_mTg-00022-00007497-00007856 really thought about what actually tips
hm6x6x-_mTg-00023-00007856-00008110 a man over the edge what makes a man
hm6x6x-_mTg-00024-00008111-00008405 lean in instead of running away these
hm6x6x-_mTg-00025-00008406-00008696 were the five tips the five ways that I
hm6x6x-_mTg-00026-00008697-00008992 believe really make the difference when
hm6x6x-_mTg-00027-00008993-00009353 attracting a man into your life now way
hm6x6x-_mTg-00028-00009354-00009473 number one
hm6x6x-_mTg-00029-00009474-00009977 to call it in yo boo yo man is to leave
hm6x6x-_mTg-00030-00009978-00010331 him space ladies you know like I know
hm6x6x-_mTg-00031-00010332-00010616 that when a guy is thirsty and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00032-00010617-00010856 constantly trying to like you know when
hm6x6x-_mTg-00033-00010857-00010939 you're gonna call me what are we gonna
hm6x6x-_mTg-00034-00010940-00011102 hang out what are we gonna like that
hm6x6x-_mTg-00035-00011103-00011410 gets really unattractive and so one of
hm6x6x-_mTg-00036-00011411-00011651 the best things you can do when you meet
hm6x6x-_mTg-00037-00011652-00011837 a guy and you guys are swimming in each
hm6x6x-_mTg-00038-00011838-00012049 other's energy is to create enough space
hm6x6x-_mTg-00039-00012050-00012163 leave him space
hm6x6x-_mTg-00040-00012164-00012602 to haunt you and there's still a part of
hm6x6x-_mTg-00041-00012603-00012815 all of us that have that reptilian brain
hm6x6x-_mTg-00042-00012816-00013091 which means that old brain that hunter
hm6x6x-_mTg-00043-00013091-00013391 and gatherer traditionally the women
hm6x6x-_mTg-00044-00013391-00013685 were the gatherers and the men were the
hm6x6x-_mTg-00045-00013686-00013891 hunters and they're still an aspect of
hm6x6x-_mTg-00046-00013893-00014159 all men to this day that wants to hunt
hm6x6x-_mTg-00047-00014160-00014374 that wants to go after something and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00048-00014375-00014719 when you take that away from him by
hm6x6x-_mTg-00049-00014720-00014941 constantly checking in and really
hm6x6x-_mTg-00050-00014943-00015155 wanting to know how it's gonna work out
hm6x6x-_mTg-00051-00015156-00015287 and if you're gonna marry him her and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00052-00015288-00015466 all that stuff then you take that away
hm6x6x-_mTg-00053-00015468-00015803 you take away the gamesmanship and I'm
hm6x6x-_mTg-00054-00015804-00016028 not saying to play games or that guys
hm6x6x-_mTg-00055-00016029-00016244 like playing games what I am saying is
hm6x6x-_mTg-00056-00016244-00016442 that there's an aspect of all of us that
hm6x6x-_mTg-00057-00016443-00016730 wants to go after our women especially
hm6x6x-_mTg-00058-00016731-00017075 in this society where women you guys can
hm6x6x-_mTg-00059-00017076-00017300 do all the same stuff we can and so
hm6x6x-_mTg-00060-00017301-00017675 leave us just that space to come after
hm6x6x-_mTg-00061-00017676-00018074 you way number two that will attract a
hm6x6x-_mTg-00062-00018075-00018413 man and keep a man how to get the guy is
hm6x6x-_mTg-00063-00018414-00018787 to and I love this one touch him
hm6x6x-_mTg-00064-00018788-00019123 touch him touch him
hm6x6x-_mTg-00065-00019124-00019345 ladies you would be so surprised at how
hm6x6x-_mTg-00066-00019346-00019561 many men do not get touched and whenever
hm6x6x-_mTg-00067-00019562-00019867 we do it's like other men and it's like
hm6x6x-_mTg-00068-00019868-00020248 really aggressive we are used to you
hm6x6x-_mTg-00069-00020249-00020401 know sort of football tackles and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00070-00020402-00020701 punches and moosa' bro and hard smacks
hm6x6x-_mTg-00071-00020702-00020971 on the ass and if you touch a man this
hm6x6x-_mTg-00072-00020972-00021130 is like our kryptonite if you touch our
hm6x6x-_mTg-00073-00021131-00021424 face softly and just do little things
hm6x6x-_mTg-00074-00021425-00021673 like a hand on our you know chest or
hm6x6x-_mTg-00075-00021674-00021922 shoulder or just you know like beam into
hm6x6x-_mTg-00076-00021923-00022132 us all this kind of stuff we're like
hm6x6x-_mTg-00077-00022133-00022471 jelly like you got us all day every day
hm6x6x-_mTg-00078-00022472-00022609 so touch him
hm6x6x-_mTg-00079-00022610-00022819 physical touch we have become a society
hm6x6x-_mTg-00080-00022820-00023095 that's so digital when so swipey that we
hm6x6x-_mTg-00081-00023096-00023356 forget that all humans need touch and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00082-00023357-00023611 especially men because we grow up so
hm6x6x-_mTg-00083-00023612-00023959 distinct from each other and so the last
hm6x6x-_mTg-00084-00023960-00024202 time we were used to being touched is
hm6x6x-_mTg-00085-00024203-00024448 usually by our mothers you know there's
hm6x6x-_mTg-00086-00024449-00024778 there's a lot of men who go to hire
hm6x6x-_mTg-00087-00024779-00025090 escorts and prostitution and do things
hm6x6x-_mTg-00088-00025091-00025396 of this nature because they need touch
hm6x6x-_mTg-00089-00025397-00025653 and I'm not justifying any of those acts
hm6x6x-_mTg-00090-00025654-00025924 what I'm reminding you is that if
hm6x6x-_mTg-00091-00025925-00026133 there's a guy in your space just make
hm6x6x-_mTg-00092-00026135-00026350 sure just play with it see what happens
hm6x6x-_mTg-00093-00026351-00026520 if you put your hand on his hand because
hm6x6x-_mTg-00094-00026522-00026677 you guys you what you don't understand
hm6x6x-_mTg-00095-00026677-00026854 about you guys is your skin is so soft
hm6x6x-_mTg-00096-00026855-00026992 right like you guys are like scrubbing
hm6x6x-_mTg-00097-00026993-00027136 everything and you have those loofah
hm6x6x-_mTg-00098-00027137-00027301 gloves and you're like you know
hm6x6x-_mTg-00099-00027302-00027477 scrubbing everything and we're like
hm6x6x-_mTg-00100-00027479-00027733 super hard like look at my elbows ashley
hm6x6x-_mTg-00101-00027733-00027955 is hell right now we're like hard and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00102-00027956-00028150 like you know kind of rough around the
hm6x6x-_mTg-00103-00028151-00028342 edges so when a woman with all that
hm6x6x-_mTg-00104-00028343-00028588 beautiful soft skin and that that
hm6x6x-_mTg-00105-00028589-00028948 feminine thing that she has like places
hm6x6x-_mTg-00106-00028949-00029182 that on us it's like game over like hug
hm6x6x-_mTg-00107-00029183-00029566 him kiss him touch him softly game over
hm6x6x-_mTg-00108-00029567-00029794 or the beginning of the game because you
hm6x6x-_mTg-00109-00029795-00029887 got them at that point
hm6x6x-_mTg-00110-00029888-00030248 way number three to get the guy to
hm6x6x-_mTg-00111-00030249-00030687 attract the man and keep the man is to
hm6x6x-_mTg-00112-00030688-00030946 compliment him on something that is very
hm6x6x-_mTg-00113-00030947-00031027 unique
hm6x6x-_mTg-00114-00031028-00031240 let's just take a guy who was like a
hm6x6x-_mTg-00115-00031241-00031448 bodybuilder clearly I'm not one of those
hm6x6x-_mTg-00116-00031449-00031676 guys I'm super skinny but let's just
hm6x6x-_mTg-00117-00031677-00031855 take a guy who lives weights all the
hm6x6x-_mTg-00118-00031856-00032242 time right now it's say if he is if he
hm6x6x-_mTg-00119-00032243-00032426 is receiving a compliment from a woman
hm6x6x-_mTg-00120-00032427-00032630 nine out of ten it's gonna be like oh
hm6x6x-_mTg-00121-00032631-00032836 you have a nice body or like you have
hm6x6x-_mTg-00122-00032837-00033355 nice abs think about what aspect of him
hm6x6x-_mTg-00123-00033356-00033676 it takes to even get those abs and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00124-00033677-00033905 compliment that so it would be something
hm6x6x-_mTg-00125-00033906-00034217 like this oh my god teddy I love like
hm6x6x-_mTg-00126-00034218-00034546 love love love like all that you do but
hm6x6x-_mTg-00127-00034547-00034667 one of the things I really want to just
hm6x6x-_mTg-00128-00034668-00034930 like Express it's like how disciplined
hm6x6x-_mTg-00129-00034931-00035126 you are like it's really admire about
hm6x6x-_mTg-00130-00035127-00035354 how disciplined you are and how like no
hm6x6x-_mTg-00131-00035355-00035593 matter what you wake up at 6 a.m. every
hm6x6x-_mTg-00132-00035594-00035855 day and do the same routines and I just
hm6x6x-_mTg-00133-00035856-00036107 want to say that it's so admire and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00134-00036108-00036370 don't laugh at my version of a girl the
hm6x6x-_mTg-00135-00036371-00036664 point being is that that is a unique
hm6x6x-_mTg-00136-00036665-00036926 compliment towards an aspect of his way
hm6x6x-_mTg-00137-00036927-00037180 of being that most people don't even
hm6x6x-_mTg-00138-00037181-00037432 recognize they only praise the body they
hm6x6x-_mTg-00139-00037433-00037598 don't get what it takes to even get
hm6x6x-_mTg-00140-00037599-00037724 there you understand what I'm saying
hm6x6x-_mTg-00141-00037725-00038152 beautiful way number 4 to swim in and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00142-00038153-00038461 create a vortex for this man to
hm6x6x-_mTg-00143-00038462-00038668 basically kryptonite where he can't be
hm6x6x-_mTg-00144-00038669-00039112 without you is to call him out and call
hm6x6x-_mTg-00145-00039113-00039329 him forward and when I mean by that
hm6x6x-_mTg-00146-00039330-00039520 ladies and this is a juicy one what I
hm6x6x-_mTg-00147-00039521-00039770 mean by that is a lot of you when you
hm6x6x-_mTg-00148-00039771-00040087 like a man you allow these red flags and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00149-00040088-00040237 these certain things to happen because
hm6x6x-_mTg-00150-00040238-00040432 you don't want to be left you don't want
hm6x6x-_mTg-00151-00040433-00040676 to be lonely and you ignore and turn
hm6x6x-_mTg-00152-00040677-00040949 your back to some of the things that do
hm6x6x-_mTg-00153-00040950-00041204 not work for you and one of the best
hm6x6x-_mTg-00154-00041205-00041371 things you can do and my wife did this
hm6x6x-_mTg-00155-00041372-00041795 is spank him not like hard but like like
hm6x6x-_mTg-00156-00041796-00041989 mm-hmm that's not gonna work here not
hm6x6x-_mTg-00157-00041990-00042271 mmm this is Queen you only show up as
hm6x6x-_mTg-00158-00042272-00042336 king
hm6x6x-_mTg-00159-00042337-00042654 in this space that I'm telling you is so
hm6x6x-_mTg-00160-00042655-00042921 attractive it's super attractive to a
hm6x6x-_mTg-00161-00042922-00043262 man and this is all assuming that the
hm6x6x-_mTg-00162-00043263-00043493 man is ready to even be in your vortex
hm6x6x-_mTg-00163-00043494-00043677 not all men are ready to be in your
hm6x6x-_mTg-00164-00043678-00043899 space like that but if he is ready and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00165-00043900-00044154 you own that aspect of yourself and have
hm6x6x-_mTg-00166-00044155-00044436 standards and boundaries and like yo you
hm6x6x-_mTg-00167-00044437-00044546 said you were going to show up at this
hm6x6x-_mTg-00168-00044547-00044837 time you did not therefore I will not be
hm6x6x-_mTg-00169-00044838-00045018 going on that date with you call me
hm6x6x-_mTg-00170-00045019-00045180 tomorrow if you want to go on a date you
hm6x6x-_mTg-00171-00045181-00045521 get to make that that type of commitment
hm6x6x-_mTg-00172-00045522-00045930 to yourself super attractive way number
hm6x6x-_mTg-00173-00045931-00046155 five which kind of goes with number four
hm6x6x-_mTg-00174-00046156-00046487 that is the ultimate game-changer like
hm6x6x-_mTg-00175-00046488-00046677 this is how you get the guy if you only
hm6x6x-_mTg-00176-00046678-00046893 do number five you win all day every day
hm6x6x-_mTg-00177-00046894-00047373 I promise you and that is to be you to
hm6x6x-_mTg-00178-00047374-00047724 be dope to be awesome to be epic to be
hm6x6x-_mTg-00179-00047725-00047901 the greatest version of yourself to be
hm6x6x-_mTg-00180-00047902-00048227 so consumed with your vision and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00181-00048228-00048399 becoming the greatest version of
hm6x6x-_mTg-00182-00048400-00048702 yourself that he is the cherry on top
hm6x6x-_mTg-00183-00048703-00049008 not the whole damn cake a lot of women
hm6x6x-_mTg-00184-00049009-00049275 get caught up trying to make the man the
hm6x6x-_mTg-00185-00049276-00049562 whole cake and when you fill your cup
hm6x6x-_mTg-00186-00049563-00049865 and create so much flow that it
hm6x6x-_mTg-00187-00049866-00050130 overflows then what's in the overflow is
hm6x6x-_mTg-00188-00050131-00050442 for him and that's so attractive ladies
hm6x6x-_mTg-00189-00050443-00050595 I know you know this because you've been
hm6x6x-_mTg-00190-00050596-00050808 around people like this that are so full
hm6x6x-_mTg-00191-00050809-00051024 that they don't need you and because
hm6x6x-_mTg-00192-00051025-00051174 they don't need you you want to be
hm6x6x-_mTg-00193-00051175-00051389 around them even more there's an aspect
hm6x6x-_mTg-00194-00051390-00051636 of their personality is so dropped in so
hm6x6x-_mTg-00195-00051637-00051854 loving so passionate so deeply on
hm6x6x-_mTg-00196-00051855-00052026 purpose that there's a part of you
hm6x6x-_mTg-00197-00052027-00052332 that's like no I want some of that so
hm6x6x-_mTg-00198-00052333-00052569 instead of you needing it over there do
hm6x6x-_mTg-00199-00052570-00052841 it for you and the whole game changes I
hm6x6x-_mTg-00200-00052842-00053190 promise you I promise you now ladies if
hm6x6x-_mTg-00201-00053191-00053492 all of this felt really juicy and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00202-00053494-00053679 magical and you want more I actually
hm6x6x-_mTg-00203-00053679-00054087 have a free course on five ways to
hm6x6x-_mTg-00204-00054088-00054353 overcome fear and achieve more
hm6x6x-_mTg-00205-00054354-00054566 which will go you know hand-in-hand with
hm6x6x-_mTg-00206-00054566-00054803 you filling up your cup and giving from
hm6x6x-_mTg-00207-00054804-00055019 the overflow and so go to Preston smiles
hm6x6x-_mTg-00208-00055020-00055385 calm forward-slash overcome and I will
hm6x6x-_mTg-00209-00055386-00055583 send you that free course I love you all
hm6x6x-_mTg-00210-00055584-00055904 so much blessings and blessings from my
hm6x6x-_mTg-00211-00055904-00056300 heart to yours being in this thing is so
hm6x6x-_mTg-00212-00056301-00056566 amazing and so do not skip the journey
hm6x6x-_mTg-00213-00056567-00056957 do not skip the process of attracting
hm6x6x-_mTg-00214-00056958-00057152 and calling in and swimming in it
hm6x6x-_mTg-00215-00057153-00057398 sometimes you need to date 30 people
hm6x6x-_mTg-00216-00057399-00057665 before you get to that one and so just
hm6x6x-_mTg-00217-00057666-00057991 swim in it get the dance and be in the
hm6x6x-_mTg-00218-00057992-00058166 dance because every guy that comes into
hm6x6x-_mTg-00219-00058166-00058349 your vortex every person that you're
hm6x6x-_mTg-00220-00058350-00058529 dating comes in your vortex and get you
hm6x6x-_mTg-00221-00058529-00058853 one step closer to that one person who
hm6x6x-_mTg-00222-00058854-00059080 is your one I love you so much
hm6x6x-_mTg-00223-00059082-00059432 if this resonated please share tag like
hm6x6x-_mTg-00224-00059433-00059680 do all that juicy stuff blessings and
hm6x6x-_mTg-00225-00059682-00059828 blessings from my heart to yours going
hm6x6x-_mTg-00226-00059829-00060071 down in a beautiful major way I am we
hm6x6x-_mTg-00227-00060072-00060477 are hashtag loves boys
hm6x6x-_mTg-00228-00060478-00061546 [Music]
hm6x6x-_mTg-00229-00061547-00061753 you
ioo4LoU00uc-00000-00000016-00000238 hi my beautiful family i'm so happy to
ioo4LoU00uc-00001-00000239-00000430 see you here in this video
ioo4LoU00uc-00002-00000431-00000607 if you're interested in a natural
ioo4LoU00uc-00003-00000608-00000823 deodorant and want some information
ioo4LoU00uc-00004-00000824-00001127 then your our right channel
ioo4LoU00uc-00005-00001128-00001714 right video please keep on watching
ioo4LoU00uc-00006-00001716-00001887 [Music]
ioo4LoU00uc-00007-00001888-00002255 okay so today i'm going to review this
ioo4LoU00uc-00008-00002256-00002542 nude deodorant this is natural deodorant
ioo4LoU00uc-00009-00002543-00002591 called
ioo4LoU00uc-00010-00002592-00002910 nude i think i pronounced this right
ioo4LoU00uc-00011-00002911-00003270 i haven't seen any reviews on youtube
ioo4LoU00uc-00012-00003271-00003399 when i ordered this i don't know if
ioo4LoU00uc-00013-00003400-00003670 there is any now but when i was uh
ioo4LoU00uc-00014-00003671-00003831 curious about this product i haven't
ioo4LoU00uc-00015-00003832-00003990 seen any video i've seen
ioo4LoU00uc-00016-00003992-00004247 other videos with different other kinds
ioo4LoU00uc-00017-00004248-00004367 of natural deodorants
ioo4LoU00uc-00018-00004368-00004679 but not this one this i found
ioo4LoU00uc-00019-00004680-00004967 on instagram and i immediately fell in
ioo4LoU00uc-00020-00004968-00005135 love in their commercial
ioo4LoU00uc-00021-00005136-00005351 i have really easy to fall in love in
ioo4LoU00uc-00022-00005352-00005454 commercials and believe
ioo4LoU00uc-00023-00005455-00005631 in everything i see and i immediately
ioo4LoU00uc-00024-00005632-00005863 have to try it and see if it's working
ioo4LoU00uc-00025-00005864-00005967 so that
ioo4LoU00uc-00026-00005968-00006159 is what i did with this product this
ioo4LoU00uc-00027-00006160-00006318 arrived
ioo4LoU00uc-00028-00006319-00006518 pretty fast i think it took a couple of
ioo4LoU00uc-00029-00006519-00006695 days for this to arrive to me
ioo4LoU00uc-00030-00006695-00006959 like this is nude care high effective
ioo4LoU00uc-00031-00006959-00007095 totally innocent
ioo4LoU00uc-00032-00007095-00007334 the careful deodorant there is
ioo4LoU00uc-00033-00007336-00007431 everything you need
ioo4LoU00uc-00034-00007431-00007751 is on this packaging it does come in a
ioo4LoU00uc-00035-00007752-00007998 paper bag but this is how it looks when
ioo4LoU00uc-00036-00008000-00008087 you take it out
ioo4LoU00uc-00037-00008088-00008446 everything everything from the packaging
ioo4LoU00uc-00038-00008447-00008846 to the product itself is
ioo4LoU00uc-00039-00008847-00009223 very very nice and also very
ioo4LoU00uc-00040-00009224-00009478 nice to our planet so this is how the
ioo4LoU00uc-00041-00009479-00009583 packaging it
ioo4LoU00uc-00042-00009584-00010078 looks like take this out and you open it
ioo4LoU00uc-00043-00010079-00010438 looks like this now this is empty i did
ioo4LoU00uc-00044-00010439-00010567 use it up but this is
ioo4LoU00uc-00045-00010568-00010927 how it looks and you take it out
ioo4LoU00uc-00046-00010928-00011199 you have your little little tube over
ioo4LoU00uc-00047-00011200-00011271 there and
ioo4LoU00uc-00048-00011272-00011542 every information everything you need is
ioo4LoU00uc-00049-00011543-00011710 on the packaging
ioo4LoU00uc-00050-00011711-00011863 if you have questions everything is
ioo4LoU00uc-00051-00011864-00012078 there i'm going to read what it says
ioo4LoU00uc-00052-00012079-00012263 this is nudist highly effective
ioo4LoU00uc-00053-00012264-00012487 revolutionary deodorant based on micro
ioo4LoU00uc-00054-00012488-00012591 silver do not
ioo4LoU00uc-00055-00012592-00012855 mask body outdoor but actually prevents
ioo4LoU00uc-00056-00012856-00012910 it
ioo4LoU00uc-00057-00012911-00013207 works for days not hours three days and
ioo4LoU00uc-00058-00013208-00013319 on average
ioo4LoU00uc-00059-00013319-00013535 super concentrated one tube contains
ioo4LoU00uc-00060-00013536-00013719 enough nude for six to seven
ioo4LoU00uc-00061-00013719-00013983 weeks exercises and showering do not
ioo4LoU00uc-00062-00013984-00014151 influence the effect
ioo4LoU00uc-00063-00014152-00014455 nude is totally innocent totally
ioo4LoU00uc-00064-00014456-00014663 homeless for your body and health no
ioo4LoU00uc-00065-00014663-00014871 animal d d
ioo4LoU00uc-00066-00014872-00015175 no animal derived ingredients
ioo4LoU00uc-00067-00015176-00015415 no animal testing so hundred percent
ioo4LoU00uc-00068-00015416-00015486 vegan
ioo4LoU00uc-00069-00015487-00015822 no aluminium no salt no proper plants
ioo4LoU00uc-00070-00015823-00016007 propellants i know how to pronounce that
ioo4LoU00uc-00071-00016008-00016230 no mineral oils no parabens no
ioo4LoU00uc-00072-00016231-00016335 artificial
ioo4LoU00uc-00073-00016336-00016655 aromas and no incomprehensible
ioo4LoU00uc-00074-00016656-00016958 chemical compounds 100 percent
ioo4LoU00uc-00075-00016959-00017286 guarantee guaranteed stain free tubes
ioo4LoU00uc-00076-00017287-00017422 made of 100
ioo4LoU00uc-00077-00017423-00017799 recyclable sugar cane so the tube is
ioo4LoU00uc-00078-00017800-00017894 made of
ioo4LoU00uc-00079-00017895-00018239 sugar cane packaging made of unbleached
ioo4LoU00uc-00080-00018240-00018630 biograph biogradable afsc
ioo4LoU00uc-00081-00018631-00018919 cardboard oh my god so much information
ioo4LoU00uc-00082-00018920-00019007 in here
ioo4LoU00uc-00083-00019008-00019494 um so they thought about everything
ioo4LoU00uc-00084-00019495-00019686 hi this is what it says about this
ioo4LoU00uc-00085-00019687-00019822 product
ioo4LoU00uc-00086-00019823-00020103 hi so you decided to try nude that's
ioo4LoU00uc-00087-00020104-00020207 great
ioo4LoU00uc-00088-00020208-00020447 natural we are convinced that nerd is
ioo4LoU00uc-00089-00020448-00020647 effective and we hope it will soon
ioo4LoU00uc-00090-00020648-00020775 convince you too
ioo4LoU00uc-00091-00020776-00020935 starting today you will use an
ioo4LoU00uc-00092-00020936-00021086 experience deodorant
ioo4LoU00uc-00093-00021087-00021422 very differently firstly nude is cream
ioo4LoU00uc-00094-00021423-00021711 your nude is a cream you apply with your
ioo4LoU00uc-00095-00021712-00021783 fingers
ioo4LoU00uc-00096-00021784-00022039 secondly nude prevents body adore for
ioo4LoU00uc-00097-00022040-00022103 days
ioo4LoU00uc-00098-00022104-00022478 on end and thoroughly thoroughly thirdly
ioo4LoU00uc-00099-00022479-00022743 nude contains absolutely nothing that is
ioo4LoU00uc-00100-00022744-00022783 or
ioo4LoU00uc-00101-00022784-00023207 will ever be harmful for your body
ioo4LoU00uc-00102-00023208-00023558 some tips for you as new user
ioo4LoU00uc-00103-00023559-00023830 you've completed some useful tips on our
ioo4LoU00uc-00104-00023831-00024014 website so you have the website over
ioo4LoU00uc-00105-00024015-00024094 there
ioo4LoU00uc-00106-00024095-00024327 uh we hope you have to make your switch
ioo4LoU00uc-00107-00024328-00024399 to nude
ioo4LoU00uc-00108-00024400-00024727 as care carefree as possible
ioo4LoU00uc-00109-00024728-00024935 we look forward to receive any feedback
ioo4LoU00uc-00110-00024936-00025158 you may have possibly or negative so you
ioo4LoU00uc-00111-00025159-00025191 have
ioo4LoU00uc-00112-00025192-00025358 their website or address where you can
ioo4LoU00uc-00113-00025359-00025519 write if you have poster
ioo4LoU00uc-00114-00025520-00025790 positive or negative reviews will you
ioo4LoU00uc-00115-00025791-00025974 like new delivered to your doormat
ioo4LoU00uc-00116-00025975-00026223 convin conventionally and low price
ioo4LoU00uc-00117-00026224-00026399 automatically right on time
ioo4LoU00uc-00118-00026400-00026614 you can subscribe so you get this like a
ioo4LoU00uc-00119-00026616-00026790 subscription maybe every month every
ioo4LoU00uc-00120-00026791-00026887 second month
ioo4LoU00uc-00121-00026888-00027031 third month i don't know how often you
ioo4LoU00uc-00122-00027032-00027239 want you can choose it yourself
ioo4LoU00uc-00123-00027239-00027495 uh i didn't choose that right now but
ioo4LoU00uc-00124-00027495-00027583 i'm going to
ioo4LoU00uc-00125-00027583-00027862 tell you more about it so this is how
ioo4LoU00uc-00126-00027863-00027974 you use
ioo4LoU00uc-00127-00027975-00028295 nude after you showered apply nude
ioo4LoU00uc-00128-00028295-00028502 under your arms some people give nudes
ioo4LoU00uc-00129-00028504-00028687 some time to set before
ioo4LoU00uc-00130-00028688-00028958 dress get dressed others dressed
ioo4LoU00uc-00131-00028960-00029046 immediately
ioo4LoU00uc-00132-00029047-00029246 if you don't want to get dressed at all
ioo4LoU00uc-00133-00029247-00029399 that's fine
ioo4LoU00uc-00134-00029400-00029774 too of course how much nude do you need
ioo4LoU00uc-00135-00029775-00030087 nude is highly concentrated a piece size
ioo4LoU00uc-00136-00030088-00030143 amount
ioo4LoU00uc-00137-00030144-00030487 on our per armpit is enough
ioo4LoU00uc-00138-00030488-00030790 and they have also a circle that shows
ioo4LoU00uc-00139-00030791-00031214 how much you'd really need this much
ioo4LoU00uc-00140-00031216-00031431 how often do you apply nude this is
ioo4LoU00uc-00141-00031432-00031590 highly personal and is
ioo4LoU00uc-00142-00031591-00031839 for you to discover for yourself the
ioo4LoU00uc-00143-00031839-00031983 application fragrance
ioo4LoU00uc-00144-00031983-00032231 range from two to seven days the
ioo4LoU00uc-00145-00032232-00032327 averages
ioo4LoU00uc-00146-00032327-00032670 average is three days uh the exercise
ioo4LoU00uc-00147-00032672-00032887 and showering do not affect the fragra
ioo4LoU00uc-00148-00032888-00033095 fragrances some people have a very
ioo4LoU00uc-00149-00033096-00033239 effective lifestyle
ioo4LoU00uc-00150-00033240-00033527 but only need nude once every six days
ioo4LoU00uc-00151-00033528-00033727 others are less lucky and need to apply
ioo4LoU00uc-00152-00033728-00033879 it every other day
ioo4LoU00uc-00153-00033880-00034202 even though they lead a a more
ioo4LoU00uc-00154-00034203-00034495 sanitary life so time to experience and
ioo4LoU00uc-00155-00034496-00034574 discover
ioo4LoU00uc-00156-00034575-00034935 your ideal frequency okay so
ioo4LoU00uc-00157-00034936-00035135 then they have a tip and i'm going to
ioo4LoU00uc-00158-00035136-00035335 read that too then i'm going to tell you
ioo4LoU00uc-00159-00035336-00035535 how i think and how i feel about this
ioo4LoU00uc-00160-00035536-00035615 product
ioo4LoU00uc-00161-00035616-00035951 detox initially you may experience some
ioo4LoU00uc-00162-00035952-00036199 after effect from your old deodorant or
ioo4LoU00uc-00163-00036200-00036462 antiperspirant because the igrindios in
ioo4LoU00uc-00164-00036463-00036535 other
ioo4LoU00uc-00165-00036536-00036835 dios tend to mess up your body
ioo4LoU00uc-00166-00036836-00036951 perspiration
ioo4LoU00uc-00167-00036952-00037295 system i don't know
ioo4LoU00uc-00168-00037296-00037495 yeah doesn't matter so your body may
ioo4LoU00uc-00169-00037496-00037679 need some time to detox
ioo4LoU00uc-00170-00037680-00037887 and they have website where you can look
ioo4LoU00uc-00171-00037888-00038174 for tips and tricks
ioo4LoU00uc-00172-00038175-00038487 okay let me show you this is
ioo4LoU00uc-00173-00038488-00038735 an empty one i think i can squeeze just
ioo4LoU00uc-00174-00038736-00038999 a little bit to show you
ioo4LoU00uc-00175-00039000-00039423 this is the tube
ioo4LoU00uc-00176-00039424-00039767 this is how it looks it's white
ioo4LoU00uc-00177-00039768-00040167 and you put it under your armpit
ioo4LoU00uc-00178-00040168-00040551 like a cream
ioo4LoU00uc-00179-00040552-00041039 it does have not a scent to it
ioo4LoU00uc-00180-00041040-00041174 i don't know i can't really explain it
ioo4LoU00uc-00181-00041175-00041374 it doesn't smell like any perfume or
ioo4LoU00uc-00182-00041375-00041430 anything
ioo4LoU00uc-00183-00041431-00041815 it just smells like a cream
ioo4LoU00uc-00184-00041816-00042007 i don't know how to explain it i wanted
ioo4LoU00uc-00185-00042008-00042199 to switch to natural deodorant
ioo4LoU00uc-00186-00042200-00042502 because i just sweat a lot and start
ioo4LoU00uc-00187-00042503-00042646 itching and it starts to feel
ioo4LoU00uc-00188-00042647-00042918 uncomfortable and because i sweat a lot
ioo4LoU00uc-00189-00042919-00043046 and i'm around people or
ioo4LoU00uc-00190-00043047-00043246 every all day and around children all
ioo4LoU00uc-00191-00043247-00043399 day i need my
ioo4LoU00uc-00192-00043400-00043758 body to not smell bad
ioo4LoU00uc-00193-00043759-00044071 so and i want to be healthy so i went
ioo4LoU00uc-00194-00044072-00044174 over to this
ioo4LoU00uc-00195-00044175-00044399 nude and when i first tried to use it i
ioo4LoU00uc-00196-00044400-00044551 did use it when i was
ioo4LoU00uc-00197-00044552-00044911 not working and after i did
ioo4LoU00uc-00198-00044912-00045246 wash my underarms and then i put this on
ioo4LoU00uc-00199-00045247-00045630 and i kind of felt i was sweating and i
ioo4LoU00uc-00200-00045631-00045718 kind of felt
ioo4LoU00uc-00201-00045719-00046118 that it didn't work i didn't smell nice
ioo4LoU00uc-00202-00046119-00046446 and i continued using it and then i
ioo4LoU00uc-00203-00046447-00046502 found that
ioo4LoU00uc-00204-00046503-00046727 after maybe two or three weeks it
ioo4LoU00uc-00205-00046728-00046846 actually started working
ioo4LoU00uc-00206-00046847-00047055 then i read on the internet that you
ioo4LoU00uc-00207-00047056-00047302 maybe need to detox your body before
ioo4LoU00uc-00208-00047303-00047390 starting with this
ioo4LoU00uc-00209-00047391-00047671 so that's my tip that's that is what i
ioo4LoU00uc-00210-00047672-00047727 did
ioo4LoU00uc-00211-00047728-00048030 so i had this about this for
ioo4LoU00uc-00212-00048031-00048279 over a year ago this is ethics secret
ioo4LoU00uc-00213-00048280-00048455 healthy and body indian health
ioo4LoU00uc-00214-00048456-00048823 healing clay and i made a detox mask
ioo4LoU00uc-00215-00048824-00049055 to with this i use this a little bit of
ioo4LoU00uc-00216-00049056-00049127 water and
ioo4LoU00uc-00217-00049128-00049599 also some apple cider and i mix those
ioo4LoU00uc-00218-00049600-00049767 three ingredients together and put it
ioo4LoU00uc-00219-00049768-00050062 under my on my armpits for around 20
ioo4LoU00uc-00220-00050063-00050118 minutes
ioo4LoU00uc-00221-00050119-00050439 every i think three times a week
ioo4LoU00uc-00222-00050440-00050702 and after a couple of weeks i also
ioo4LoU00uc-00223-00050703-00050799 continue using and
ioo4LoU00uc-00224-00050800-00051023 i didn't switch to many other deodorants
ioo4LoU00uc-00225-00051024-00051199 continue using it and now it really
ioo4LoU00uc-00226-00051200-00051350 works i do need to apply it
ioo4LoU00uc-00227-00051351-00051566 every day but it really works really
ioo4LoU00uc-00228-00051567-00051687 really works
ioo4LoU00uc-00229-00051688-00051894 i don't smell bad so i ordered this one
ioo4LoU00uc-00230-00051895-00052014 this last me for
ioo4LoU00uc-00231-00052015-00052430 over eight weeks and all the two
ioo4LoU00uc-00232-00052432-00052663 and this is how it came in the same
ioo4LoU00uc-00233-00052664-00052823 packaging but more
ioo4LoU00uc-00234-00052824-00053111 this one i this one i'm using so i did
ioo4LoU00uc-00235-00053112-00053191 open it
ioo4LoU00uc-00236-00053191-00053423 very nice packaging very easy to travel
ioo4LoU00uc-00237-00053424-00053535 with i
ioo4LoU00uc-00238-00053536-00053719 really love snap really love this
ioo4LoU00uc-00239-00053720-00053838 natural deodorant
ioo4LoU00uc-00240-00053839-00054103 it's cruelty free it's vegan it's very
ioo4LoU00uc-00241-00054104-00054166 nice to
ioo4LoU00uc-00242-00054167-00054407 our planet really love everything for
ioo4LoU00uc-00243-00054408-00054630 packaging from packaging to the product
ioo4LoU00uc-00244-00054632-00054726 itself
ioo4LoU00uc-00245-00054727-00054903 i really believe in this product if you
ioo4LoU00uc-00246-00054904-00055054 haven't tried it i will put the link
ioo4LoU00uc-00247-00055055-00055126 down below
ioo4LoU00uc-00248-00055127-00055271 i'm going to subscribe i'm going to
ioo4LoU00uc-00249-00055272-00055447 continue using it
ioo4LoU00uc-00250-00055448-00055726 detox before if you really want really
ioo4LoU00uc-00251-00055727-00055926 really want that full effect immediately
ioo4LoU00uc-00252-00055927-00055982 or
ioo4LoU00uc-00253-00055983-00056142 as soon as possible it's going to take a
ioo4LoU00uc-00254-00056144-00056375 couple of days maybe weeks before
ioo4LoU00uc-00255-00056376-00056687 it works 100 but
ioo4LoU00uc-00256-00056688-00056935 stay there don't give up and i promise
ioo4LoU00uc-00257-00056936-00057094 you you'll be happy
ioo4LoU00uc-00258-00057095-00057279 if you have questions for me please let
ioo4LoU00uc-00259-00057279-00057487 them down below i'm going to answer if
ioo4LoU00uc-00260-00057488-00057671 you want me to create that mask
ioo4LoU00uc-00261-00057672-00057999 and show you excuse me create that mask
ioo4LoU00uc-00262-00058000-00058175 and show you how i apply it and how i
ioo4LoU00uc-00263-00058176-00058399 detox my armpits please let me know down
ioo4LoU00uc-00264-00058400-00058519 below i'm
ioo4LoU00uc-00265-00058520-00058815 happy to do so but if you like this
ioo4LoU00uc-00266-00058816-00058894 video
ioo4LoU00uc-00267-00058895-00059054 give a thumbs up don't forget to
ioo4LoU00uc-00268-00059055-00059247 subscribe to hit that notification bell
ioo4LoU00uc-00269-00059248-00059391 please let me know if you have any
ioo4LoU00uc-00270-00059391-00059575 questions i wanted to make this video
ioo4LoU00uc-00271-00059576-00059791 very fast
ioo4LoU00uc-00272-00059791-00060054 not long so you get this information out
ioo4LoU00uc-00273-00060055-00060126 but if you
ioo4LoU00uc-00274-00060127-00060279 need more information let me know down
ioo4LoU00uc-00275-00060279-00060454 below and i'm going to help you and
ioo4LoU00uc-00276-00060455-00060511 answer
ioo4LoU00uc-00277-00060512-00060775 everything as much as much as i can i
ioo4LoU00uc-00278-00060776-00060999 will put the information down below too
ioo4LoU00uc-00279-00061000-00061159 thank you so much for watching and see
ioo4LoU00uc-00280-00061160-00061319 my next video i love you all
ioo4LoU00uc-00281-00061320-00061591 bye
i1OGoFrGdCc-00000-00000041-00000388 korone er korone Greek korone as a town
i1OGoFrGdCc-00001-00000389-00000628 and a former municipality in Messina
i1OGoFrGdCc-00002-00000629-00001061 Peloponnese Greece since the 2011 Local
i1OGoFrGdCc-00003-00001062-00001244 Government Reform it is part of the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00004-00001245-00001544 municipality Pylos Nestor's of which it
i1OGoFrGdCc-00005-00001545-00001882 is a municipal unit known as korone by
i1OGoFrGdCc-00006-00001884-00002105 the Venetians and Ottomans the town of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00007-00002106-00002677 Corona pop 1397 in 2011 sits on the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00008-00002678-00002897 south-west peninsula of the Peloponnese
i1OGoFrGdCc-00009-00002898-00003104 on the gulf of Messenia in southern
i1OGoFrGdCc-00010-00003105-00003515 greece 56 kilometres by Road southwest
i1OGoFrGdCc-00011-00003515-00003854 of kalamata the town is nestled on a
i1OGoFrGdCc-00012-00003854-00004111 hill below a Venetian castle and reaches
i1OGoFrGdCc-00013-00004112-00004391 to the edge of the Gulf the town was the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00014-00004392-00004613 seat of the former municipality of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00015-00004614-00004927 Corona which has a land area of 105
i1OGoFrGdCc-00016-00004928-00005252 square kilometres 41 square miles and a
i1OGoFrGdCc-00017-00005253-00005784 population of 4,000 366 2011 census the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00018-00005785-00006013 municipal unit consists of the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00019-00006014-00006263 communities a cry Tacori carico p o
i1OGoFrGdCc-00020-00006264-00006623 critical area Philon t copani compo
i1OGoFrGdCc-00021-00006623-00006898 corona vacillates e boone area and
i1OGoFrGdCc-00022-00006900-00007210 Yemaya it also includes the uninhabited
i1OGoFrGdCc-00023-00007211-00007489 island of vennett Eko
i1OGoFrGdCc-00024-00007490-00007855 you
i1OGoFrGdCc-00025-00007856-00008380 topic history
i1OGoFrGdCc-00026-00008381-00008632 the town was founded in ancient times
i1OGoFrGdCc-00027-00008633-00008950 the second century greek geographer poss
i1OGoFrGdCc-00028-00008951-00009208 Anya's in his book masini akka reports
i1OGoFrGdCc-00029-00009209-00009427 the original location of Caronia at
i1OGoFrGdCc-00030-00009428-00009699 modern petal ad a town a few kilometers
i1OGoFrGdCc-00031-00009700-00010035 north of corona he also reports many
i1OGoFrGdCc-00032-00010036-00010258 temples of Greek gods and a copper
i1OGoFrGdCc-00033-00010259-00010570 statue of zeus in the centuries that
i1OGoFrGdCc-00034-00010571-00010803 followed the town of corona moved to its
i1OGoFrGdCc-00035-00010804-00011026 current location where the ancient town
i1OGoFrGdCc-00036-00011027-00011368 of acini had once stood in the 6th and
i1OGoFrGdCc-00037-00011369-00011668 7th centuries ad the Byzantines built a
i1OGoFrGdCc-00038-00011669-00011858 fortress there
i1OGoFrGdCc-00039-00011859-00012088 the town appears for the first time as a
i1OGoFrGdCc-00040-00012089-00012344 bishopric in the noticia episcopate oom
i1OGoFrGdCc-00041-00012345-00012596 of the Byzantine Emperor Leo the six the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00042-00012597-00012830 wise in which it appears as a suffragan
i1OGoFrGdCc-00043-00012831-00013196 of the C of Patras surviving seals give
i1OGoFrGdCc-00044-00013197-00013376 the names of some of its Greek bishops
i1OGoFrGdCc-00045-00013377-00013666 the Greek epic II was suppressed in the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00046-00013668-00013858 19th century as part of an
i1OGoFrGdCc-00047-00013859-00014105 ecclesiastical reorganization after
i1OGoFrGdCc-00048-00014106-00014441 Greece gained its independence
i1OGoFrGdCc-00049-00014443-00014785 you
i1OGoFrGdCc-00050-00014786-00015338 topic Venetian period
i1OGoFrGdCc-00051-00015340-00015603 following the fall of Constantinople to
i1OGoFrGdCc-00052-00015604-00015921 the Fourth Crusade in 1204 the partitio
i1OGoFrGdCc-00053-00015922-00016169 romania assigned most of the Peloponnese
i1OGoFrGdCc-00054-00016170-00016361 to the republic of venice but the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00055-00016362-00016583 Venetians moved slowly to claim it and
i1OGoFrGdCc-00056-00016584-00016794 the peninsula swiftly passed to the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00057-00016795-00017010 Frankish Crusaders under William of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00058-00017011-00017175 Champlin who established the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00059-00017176-00017486 Principality of akia the fortress of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00060-00017487-00017703 Corona was initially given to champ
i1OGoFrGdCc-00061-00017704-00017922 Leeds chief lieutenant Geoffrey aval
i1OGoFrGdCc-00062-00017923-00018378 hartwin it was not until 1206 or 1207
i1OGoFrGdCc-00063-00018379-00018605 that a Venetian fleet under Prem Irini
i1OGoFrGdCc-00064-00018606-00018867 and the son of Doge Enrico Dandolo took
i1OGoFrGdCc-00065-00018868-00019100 the masini and Peninsula and Corona with
i1OGoFrGdCc-00066-00019101-00019308 its neighboring Metheny from champ Leeds
i1OGoFrGdCc-00067-00019309-00019590 men venetian possession of the two
i1OGoFrGdCc-00068-00019591-00019836 fortresses was recognized by Geoffrey of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00069-00019837-00020108 Vil hartwin by now Prince of akia in the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00070-00020109-00020424 Treaty of Sapienza in June 12:09 the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00071-00020425-00020630 Venetian period lasted for three
i1OGoFrGdCc-00072-00020631-00020855 centuries during which time Corona and
i1OGoFrGdCc-00073-00020856-00021177 Metheny or Corrin and mode on the first
i1OGoFrGdCc-00074-00021178-00021356 Venetian possessions on the Greek
i1OGoFrGdCc-00075-00021357-00021630 mainland became in the words of a
i1OGoFrGdCc-00076-00021631-00021897 Venetian document the receptacle and
i1OGoFrGdCc-00077-00021898-00022164 special nest of all our galleys ships
i1OGoFrGdCc-00078-00022165-00022415 and vessels on their way to the Levant
i1OGoFrGdCc-00079-00022416-00022675 and by virtue of their position
i1OGoFrGdCc-00080-00022676-00022899 controlling the Levantine trade were
i1OGoFrGdCc-00081-00022900-00023200 known as the chief eyes of the Republic
i1OGoFrGdCc-00082-00023201-00023508 the town flourished as in Waystation of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00083-00023509-00023771 merchants and pilgrims to the Holy Land
i1OGoFrGdCc-00084-00023772-00024075 Corona in particular was famous for its
i1OGoFrGdCc-00085-00024076-00024311 cochineal from which crimson dyes were
i1OGoFrGdCc-00086-00024312-00024509 made and for the Venetian engineers
i1OGoFrGdCc-00087-00024510-00024755 expertise in siege engines which was
i1OGoFrGdCc-00088-00024756-00024933 much in demand by the princes of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00089-00024934-00025265 Frankish Greece in their Wars of the two
i1OGoFrGdCc-00090-00025266-00025511 Corona was the more important when the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00091-00025512-00025694 two captains of the fortresses were
i1OGoFrGdCc-00092-00025695-00025899 increased to three towards the end of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00093-00025900-00026156 the 13th century the two resided in
i1OGoFrGdCc-00094-00026157-00026390 Corona and in emergencies of Balogh
i1OGoFrGdCc-00095-00026391-00026660 resided there as an extraordinary consul
i1OGoFrGdCc-00096-00026661-00026958 during this period Corona became the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00097-00026958-00027168 seed of bishops of the Latin Church as
i1OGoFrGdCc-00098-00027169-00027495 the Catholics imitated the pre-existing
i1OGoFrGdCc-00099-00027495-00027743 byzantine ecclesiastical structure the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00100-00027744-00027962 Latin Bishop of Corona remained a
i1OGoFrGdCc-00101-00027963-00028164 suffragan of the Latin Archbishop of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00102-00028164-00028512 Patras one of its bishops Angelo Kor
i1OGoFrGdCc-00103-00028513-00028695 later became Pope Greg
i1OGoFrGdCc-00104-00028695-00028977 the 12th no longer a residential
i1OGoFrGdCc-00105-00028977-00029214 Catholic bishop prick Coronas today
i1OGoFrGdCc-00106-00029214-00029402 listed by the Catholic Church as a
i1OGoFrGdCc-00107-00029403-00029712 titular see in the mid 14th century the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00108-00029713-00029924 two Venetian colonies suffered greatly
i1OGoFrGdCc-00109-00029925-00030111 from the Black Death so that it was
i1OGoFrGdCc-00110-00030112-00030402 necessary to send a fresh batch of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00111-00030402-00030645 colonists from home and the franchise
i1OGoFrGdCc-00112-00030645-00030852 was extended to all the inhabitants
i1OGoFrGdCc-00113-00030852-00031205 except the Jews the two fortresses began
i1OGoFrGdCc-00114-00031206-00031418 to be governed by a series of minutely
i1OGoFrGdCc-00115-00031419-00031664 detailed statutes and capitulations
i1OGoFrGdCc-00116-00031666-00031877 issued by the Metropolitan government
i1OGoFrGdCc-00117-00031878-00032136 containing such clauses as a regulation
i1OGoFrGdCc-00118-00032137-00032349 that forbade the Venetian garrison to
i1OGoFrGdCc-00119-00032350-00032570 wear beards so as to distinguish them
i1OGoFrGdCc-00120-00032572-00032889 from the local Greeks unlike other Latin
i1OGoFrGdCc-00121-00032890-00033111 rulers in Greece the Venetians allowed
i1OGoFrGdCc-00122-00033112-00033348 the Greek Orthodox bishops to reside in
i1OGoFrGdCc-00123-00033349-00033537 their seas alongside their Catholic
i1OGoFrGdCc-00124-00033538-00033743 counterparts but in the latter half of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00125-00033744-00033989 the 14th century there are reports of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00126-00033990-00034190 mistreatment of the Greek population
i1OGoFrGdCc-00127-00034191-00034433 which fled from Venetian territory to
i1OGoFrGdCc-00128-00034434-00034677 the Franks of akia in the early 15th
i1OGoFrGdCc-00129-00034678-00034923 century as the Principality of akia
i1OGoFrGdCc-00130-00034924-00035142 gradually collapsed the Venetians
i1OGoFrGdCc-00131-00035143-00035346 expanded their territory in Messina
i1OGoFrGdCc-00132-00035347-00035749 Navarino was taken over in 1417 and by
i1OGoFrGdCc-00133-00035750-00036089 1439 had constructed or taken over six
i1OGoFrGdCc-00134-00036090-00036327 further castles between Navarino and
i1OGoFrGdCc-00135-00036328-00036539 Metheny and Corona to secure her
i1OGoFrGdCc-00136-00036540-00036852 extended possession the first Seaborn
i1OGoFrGdCc-00137-00036853-00037115 Ottoman attack on Corona took place in
i1OGoFrGdCc-00138-00037116-00037424 1428 and after the Ottoman conquest of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00139-00037425-00037710 the despot eight of the Moriya in 1460
i1OGoFrGdCc-00140-00037711-00037940 the Venetian domains shared a border
i1OGoFrGdCc-00141-00037941-00038252 with Ottoman territory this led a group
i1OGoFrGdCc-00142-00038253-00038460 of the towns our vanity qey speaking
i1OGoFrGdCc-00143-00038461-00038730 residents to seek refuge in Sicily where
i1OGoFrGdCc-00144-00038731-00038943 they founded the town of piana degli
i1OGoFrGdCc-00145-00038944-00039192 Alban se which was known as piana de
i1OGoFrGdCc-00146-00039193-00039455 gretchy until 1945
i1OGoFrGdCc-00147-00039456-00039807 Corona fell to the ottomans in 1500
i1OGoFrGdCc-00148-00039808-00040049 during the second ottoman Venetian war
i1OGoFrGdCc-00149-00040050-00040512 1499 to 1503 Sultan Bayezid ii stormed
i1OGoFrGdCc-00150-00040513-00040785 Metheny after which Corona and Navarino
i1OGoFrGdCc-00151-00040786-00041070 surrendered 15 or the 17th of August
i1OGoFrGdCc-00152-00041071-00041321 1500
i1OGoFrGdCc-00153-00041322-00041662 you
i1OGoFrGdCc-00154-00041663-00042282 topic Ottoman and modern period
i1OGoFrGdCc-00155-00042283-00042576 the town was retaken by Admiral Andrea
i1OGoFrGdCc-00156-00042577-00043014 Doria in 1532 but in the spring of 1533
i1OGoFrGdCc-00157-00043015-00043355 the ottomans laid siege to it Doria was
i1OGoFrGdCc-00158-00043356-00043562 able to relieve the town prompting
i1OGoFrGdCc-00159-00043563-00043818 sultan Suleiman the Magnificent to call
i1OGoFrGdCc-00160-00043819-00044067 upon the services of the Corsair captain
i1OGoFrGdCc-00161-00044068-00044393 Herod een Barbarossa Barbarossa was
i1OGoFrGdCc-00162-00044394-00044601 aided by the outbreak of plague among
i1OGoFrGdCc-00163-00044602-00044808 the garrison in a particularly harsh
i1OGoFrGdCc-00164-00044809-00045120 winter and in 1534 the Spanish garrison
i1OGoFrGdCc-00165-00045121-00045351 surrendered the fortress and sailed for
i1OGoFrGdCc-00166-00045352-00045624 Italy in the first half of the 16th
i1OGoFrGdCc-00167-00045625-00045908 century Corona was initially a casa
i1OGoFrGdCc-00168-00045909-00046145 within the sub province sanjak of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00169-00046146-00046433 Metheny and the seat of akkad ii the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00170-00046434-00046598 fortress itself and the surrounding
i1OGoFrGdCc-00171-00046599-00046902 territory were an imperial fief Pasay
i1OGoFrGdCc-00172-00046903-00047226 Humayun its annual revenue was one
i1OGoFrGdCc-00173-00047227-00047427 hundred sixty two thousand eighty one
i1OGoFrGdCc-00174-00047428-00047682 axis which according to theodore span
i1OGoFrGdCc-00175-00047683-00047861 dunes were granted along with the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00176-00047862-00048320 revenue of Metheny to mecca in 1582 the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00177-00048321-00048552 fortress was part of the sanjak of Mzee
i1OGoFrGdCc-00178-00048553-00048786 stand reportedly contained three hundred
i1OGoFrGdCc-00179-00048787-00049011 Christian and ten Jewish households
i1OGoFrGdCc-00180-00049012-00049242 while the Muslim population was limited
i1OGoFrGdCc-00181-00049243-00049410 to the officials and a three hundred
i1OGoFrGdCc-00182-00049411-00049629 strong garrison which apparently
i1OGoFrGdCc-00183-00049630-00049779 remained constant over the entire
i1OGoFrGdCc-00184-00049780-00050145 Ottoman period according to the 17th
i1OGoFrGdCc-00185-00050146-00050414 century traveller EV Lea Celebi korone
i1OGoFrGdCc-00186-00050415-00050624 II was the seed of a separate sanjak
i1OGoFrGdCc-00187-00050625-00050837 within either the Marea islet or the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00188-00050838-00051158 islet of the archipelago the 17th
i1OGoFrGdCc-00189-00051159-00051354 century french traveler Jean Baptiste
i1OGoFrGdCc-00190-00051354-00051624 Tavernier reports that its Bay governor
i1OGoFrGdCc-00191-00051625-00051839 had to provide a galley for the Ottoman
i1OGoFrGdCc-00192-00051840-00052149 Navy later it was part of the sanjak of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00193-00052150-00052398 the Morea and is once more attested as a
i1OGoFrGdCc-00194-00052399-00052682 separate sanjak by Francois Pavel in the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00195-00052683-00052931 late 18th century in the marine war
i1OGoFrGdCc-00196-00052932-00053192 Corona was the first place the Venetians
i1OGoFrGdCc-00197-00053194-00053388 targeted during their conquest of the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00198-00053389-00053616 Peloponnese capturing it after a siege
i1OGoFrGdCc-00199-00053616-00053915 the 25th of June to the 7th of August
i1OGoFrGdCc-00200-00053916-00054315 1685 it remained in Venetian hands as
i1OGoFrGdCc-00201-00054316-00054641 part of the kingdom of the Moria until
i1OGoFrGdCc-00202-00054642-00054866 the entire Peninsula was recaptured by
i1OGoFrGdCc-00203-00054867-00055203 the Ottomans in 1715 during the 7th
i1OGoFrGdCc-00204-00055204-00055521 Ottoman Venetian war during the 18th
i1OGoFrGdCc-00205-00055522-00055800 century the town declined its Harbor was
i1OGoFrGdCc-00206-00055801-00056030 reported as blocked and ruinous already
i1OGoFrGdCc-00207-00056032-00056262 at the turn of the previous century but
i1OGoFrGdCc-00208-00056263-00056492 it continued to export silk and olive
i1OGoFrGdCc-00209-00056494-00056859 oil until the 1770s for French merchant
i1OGoFrGdCc-00210-00056860-00057228 houses were active there by 1805 the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00211-00057229-00057441 English traveler William Martin leek
i1OGoFrGdCc-00212-00057441-00057663 reported that trade had stopped that the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00213-00057664-00057966 port offered only insecure Anchorage and
i1OGoFrGdCc-00214-00057966-00058241 that the Janissary garrison abused the
i1OGoFrGdCc-00215-00058242-00058509 local population Corona became part of
i1OGoFrGdCc-00216-00058510-00058812 the modern Greek state in 1828 when it
i1OGoFrGdCc-00217-00058813-00059006 was liberated by the French general
i1OGoFrGdCc-00218-00059007-00059324 Nicholas Joseph Maison
i1OGoFrGdCc-00219-00059325-00059692 you
i1OGoFrGdCc-00220-00059694-00060284 topic rocket launch site
i1OGoFrGdCc-00221-00060285-00060742 between 1966 and 1989 a facility for
i1OGoFrGdCc-00222-00060743-00060907 launching sounding Rockets was
i1OGoFrGdCc-00223-00060908-00061190 established near the town the first
i1OGoFrGdCc-00224-00061191-00061417 launches were performed from Corona on
i1OGoFrGdCc-00225-00061418-00061762 May 20th 1966 for investigation and
i1OGoFrGdCc-00226-00061763-00062077 annular solar eclipse these rockets
i1OGoFrGdCc-00227-00062078-00062390 reached an altitude of 114 kilometres
i1OGoFrGdCc-00228-00062391-00062850 from 1972 to 1989 several Russian
i1OGoFrGdCc-00229-00062851-00063148 meteorological Rockets of m100 type were
i1OGoFrGdCc-00230-00063149-00063217 launched
i1OGoFrGdCc-00231-00063218-00063515 they reached altitudes up to 95
i1OGoFrGdCc-00232-00063516-00063919 kilometers in total 371 rockets were
i1OGoFrGdCc-00233-00063920-00064078 launched
i1OGoFrGdCc-00234-00064079-00064444 equals equals notes
i2Kh4vsLDa8-00000-00000062-00000767 [Music]
i2Kh4vsLDa8-00001-00000768-00002095 so
i2Kh4vsLDa8-00002-00002096-00002471 this is foxy the pirate fox
i2Kh4vsLDa8-00003-00002472-00002902 he loves to hang out in pirates cove
i2Kh4vsLDa8-00004-00002903-00003110 he also loves to run around in the
i2Kh4vsLDa8-00005-00003111-00003431 hallways
i2Kh4vsLDa8-00006-00003432-00003727 and sometimes if if you look really
i2Kh4vsLDa8-00007-00003728-00003983 close into his eyes
i2Kh4vsLDa8-00008-00003984-00004847 you can sometimes see
i2Kh4vsLDa8-00009-00004848-00005175 now i get to play take a part and put
i2Kh4vsLDa8-00010-00005176-00005399 back together
i2Kh4vsLDa8-00011-00005400-00008127 [Music]
i2Kh4vsLDa8-00012-00008128-00008336 you
i77pQo6uJMg-00000-00000156-00000704 [Music]
i77pQo6uJMg-00001-00000705-00001014 if you go online you can see claims that
i77pQo6uJMg-00002-00001015-00001319 coconut water may be beneficial for
i77pQo6uJMg-00003-00001320-00001586 depression and they even cite studies
i77pQo6uJMg-00004-00001587-00001851 there it is in black and white coconut
i77pQo6uJMg-00005-00001852-00002112 water ameliorates depression and did
i77pQo6uJMg-00006-00002113-00002271 they just make that up
i77pQo6uJMg-00007-00002272-00002604 no click on it and there it is in PubMed
i77pQo6uJMg-00008-00002605-00002847 just like they said and for a limited
i77pQo6uJMg-00009-00002848-00003174 time offer of just 3995 the publisher
i77pQo6uJMg-00010-00003175-00003486 will let you read it but why waste your
i77pQo6uJMg-00011-00003486-00003693 time it says it right there in the title
i77pQo6uJMg-00012-00003694-00003909 coconut water ameliorates
i77pQo6uJMg-00013-00003910-00004209 depression might as well spend that 40
i77pQo6uJMg-00014-00004210-00004395 bucks Bynes I'm going to water to boost
i77pQo6uJMg-00015-00004396-00004670 your mood and anyway reading all the
i77pQo6uJMg-00016-00004671-00004944 studies so you don't have to that's my
i77pQo6uJMg-00017-00004945-00005361 job if you look at the study it starts
i77pQo6uJMg-00018-00005362-00005568 out that saying plants are frequently
i77pQo6uJMg-00019-00005569-00005676 tested these days for their
i77pQo6uJMg-00020-00005677-00005886 antidepressant potential okay sounds
i77pQo6uJMg-00021-00005887-00006147 good therefore coconut water commonly
i77pQo6uJMg-00022-00006148-00006351 used plant-based beverage was selected
i77pQo6uJMg-00023-00006352-00006588 to explore its antidepressant potential
i77pQo6uJMg-00024-00006589-00006981 with you so far so rodents were selected
i77pQo6uJMg-00025-00006981-00007293 for the study and a forced swim test was
i77pQo6uJMg-00026-00007294-00007778 conducted what the forced swim test is
i77pQo6uJMg-00027-00007779-00008013 one of the most widely used tests to
i77pQo6uJMg-00028-00008014-00008289 explore antidepressant activity you fill
i77pQo6uJMg-00029-00008290-00008514 up a transparent cylinder with water
i77pQo6uJMg-00030-00008515-00008730 over the mouse's head so it's forced to
i77pQo6uJMg-00031-00008731-00008982 swim and then you drop a mouse in and
i77pQo6uJMg-00032-00008983-00009153 see how long the thing struggles to keep
i77pQo6uJMg-00033-00009154-00009426 them drowning before you see it simply
i77pQo6uJMg-00034-00009427-00009585 give up and just gonna float to the tub
i77pQo6uJMg-00035-00009586-00009894 and lo and behold you feed them some
i77pQo6uJMg-00036-00009895-00010089 coconut water first and they hold out a
i77pQo6uJMg-00037-00010090-00010220 bit longer before giving up
i77pQo6uJMg-00038-00010221-00010478 demonstrating an antidepressant effect
i77pQo6uJMg-00039-00010479-00010842 therefore we should use coconut water to
i77pQo6uJMg-00040-00010843-00011099 treat depressive disorders in people
i77pQo6uJMg-00041-00011100-00011508 what depresses me to even read such
i77pQo6uJMg-00042-00011509-00011717 wasted research opportunities where'd
i77pQo6uJMg-00043-00011718-00011985 they even get this idea and was invented
i77pQo6uJMg-00044-00011986-00012210 by a group of French scientists in the
i77pQo6uJMg-00045-00012211-00012627 70s to model behavioural despair reminds
i77pQo6uJMg-00046-00012628-00012863 me the Harlow experiments with vertical
i77pQo6uJMg-00047-00012864-00013158 chamber confinement that he called the
i77pQo6uJMg-00048-00013159-00013413 pit of despair which was basic
i77pQo6uJMg-00049-00013413-00013572 just a metal contraption with slope
i77pQo6uJMg-00050-00013572-00013983 sides lock up baby monkey in it for 45
i77pQo6uJMg-00051-00013984-00014188 days and you can produce profound
i77pQo6uJMg-00052-00014190-00014438 behavioral changes they end up just kind
i77pQo6uJMg-00053-00014440-00014616 of hugging themselves in a fetal
i77pQo6uJMg-00054-00014616-00014855 position and then afterwards after 10
i77pQo6uJMg-00055-00014856-00015087 weeks alone in the chamber they exhibit
i77pQo6uJMg-00056-00015088-00015312 behaviors like contact clinging where
i77pQo6uJMg-00057-00015313-00015474 they just come together and hug each
i77pQo6uJMg-00058-00015475-00015852 other for long periods of time not yet
i77pQo6uJMg-00059-00015853-00016053 clear by confinement in the vertical
i77pQo6uJMg-00060-00016054-00016227 chambers apparently so effective at
i77pQo6uJMg-00061-00016228-00016488 producing abnormal behavior but not to
i77pQo6uJMg-00062-00016489-00016662 worry that's got a lot more studies to
i77pQo6uJMg-00063-00016663-00017174 do spare you the research on puppies I
i77pQo6uJMg-00064-00017175-00017487 can see why you'd even want some model
i77pQo6uJMg-00065-00017488-00017775 to test out new antidepressant drugs but
i77pQo6uJMg-00066-00017776-00017897 if you want to figure out if
i77pQo6uJMg-00067-00017898-00018125 pomegranates have antidepressant effects
i77pQo6uJMg-00068-00018126-00018437 why not just feed people some
i77pQo6uJMg-00069-00018438-00018725 pomegranates rather than chucking some
i77pQo6uJMg-00070-00018726-00018972 mice off the deep-end there are
i77pQo6uJMg-00071-00018973-00019146 literally thousands of published studies
i77pQo6uJMg-00072-00019147-00019371 on food or food products using this
i77pQo6uJMg-00073-00019372-00019644 forced swim test allowing the egg
i77pQo6uJMg-00074-00019645-00019917 industry to be like sea eggs may be an
i77pQo6uJMg-00075-00019918-00020127 excellent food for preventing and
i77pQo6uJMg-00076-00020128-00020286 eliminating the conditions of major
i77pQo6uJMg-00077-00020287-00020643 depression why all because rats
i77pQo6uJMg-00078-00020644-00020999 struggled longer whereas in people
i77pQo6uJMg-00079-00021000-00021300 removing eggs from the diet improves
i77pQo6uJMg-00080-00021301-00021528 mood though they also remove meat so
i77pQo6uJMg-00081-00021529-00021759 it's not clear which did water maybe
i77pQo6uJMg-00082-00021760-00021924 they were just eating more healthy plant
i77pQo6uJMg-00083-00021925-00022233 foods like soy which the soy industry is
i77pQo6uJMg-00084-00022234-00022434 happy to tell you increases depressive
i77pQo6uJMg-00085-00022435-00022641 related behavior and postmenopausal rats
i77pQo6uJMg-00086-00022642-00023078 sewer swimming for their lives in people
i77pQo6uJMg-00087-00023079-00023283 though the best soy products may be able
i77pQo6uJMg-00088-00023284-00023565 to do is just work as well as drugs like
i77pQo6uJMg-00089-00023566-00023886 Prozac and Zoloft and we all know how
i77pQo6uJMg-00090-00023887-00024125 little that's actually saying I mean the
i77pQo6uJMg-00091-00024126-00024300 forced swim test is just a reaction to
i77pQo6uJMg-00092-00024301-00024516 the acute stressful stimulus and being
i77pQo6uJMg-00093-00024517-00024693 placed in container without us escape
i77pQo6uJMg-00094-00024694-00024983 route whereas you know human depression
i77pQo6uJMg-00095-00024984-00025266 reflects a chronic subjective emotional
i77pQo6uJMg-00096-00025267-00025506 state in an internal emotional state and
i77pQo6uJMg-00097-00025507-00025652 you know today we haven't been able to
i77pQo6uJMg-00098-00025653-00025871 ask animals how they're feeling you
i77pQo6uJMg-00099-00025872-00026153 can't even just look at human behavior
i77pQo6uJMg-00100-00026154-00026364 and tell if someone has a depression
i77pQo6uJMg-00101-00026364-00026639 diagnosis so it's impossible to conclude
i77pQo6uJMg-00102-00026641-00026795 that the swim test is some
i77pQo6uJMg-00103-00026797-00027117 test for human depression the ease at
i77pQo6uJMg-00104-00027118-00027342 which thousands of scientists do that
i77pQo6uJMg-00105-00027343-00027585 however is disquieting that it makes
i77pQo6uJMg-00106-00027586-00027855 assumptions that discourages critical
i77pQo6uJMg-00107-00027856-00028122 thought in fact the whole thing has been
i77pQo6uJMg-00108-00028123-00028392 compared to like some Monty Python skit
i77pQo6uJMg-00109-00028393-00028583 where you see if the witch floats are
i77pQo6uJMg-00110-00028585-00028802 not but today it's in use to label a
i77pQo6uJMg-00111-00028804-00029652 rodent as being depressed
i77pQo6uJMg-00112-00029652-00030758 [Music]
i77pQo6uJMg-00113-00030758-00030964 you
i7xr9dcZTNQ-00000-00000000-00000449 foreign
i7xr9dcZTNQ-00001-00000450-00000905 [Music]
i7xr9dcZTNQ-00002-00000906-00001265 [Applause]
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00000-00000880-00000950 today
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00001-00000951-00001103 we're going to talk about the feudal
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00002-00001104-00001295 system which was
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00003-00001296-00001543 the prevailing way of life during the
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00004-00001544-00001718 middle ages
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00005-00001719-00001967 the feudal system divided everyone into
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00006-00001968-00002071 three main groups
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00007-00002072-00002447 which were lords vassals
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00008-00002448-00002718 and peasants lords are easy enough to
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00009-00002719-00002895 understand
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00010-00002896-00003222 they're the really powerful dudes with
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00011-00003223-00003631 a lot of money and ridiculously huge
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00012-00003632-00003935 plots of land so much land
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00013-00003936-00004183 that they don't know how to deal with it
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00014-00004184-00004295 how to manage it they don't know
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00015-00004296-00004431 anything about how to deal with that
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00016-00004432-00004495 land
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00017-00004496-00004622 they need somebody else to work that
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00018-00004623-00004870 land for them okay
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00019-00004871-00005143 but not only do they need people to take
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00020-00005144-00005318 care of their ridiculously large pieces
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00021-00005319-00005415 of land
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00022-00005416-00005695 but because powerful men always fight
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00023-00005696-00005879 among with other powerful men for more
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00024-00005880-00006022 power
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00025-00006023-00006270 they need people to fight for them in
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00026-00006271-00006391 wars
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00027-00006392-00006727 okay and this is where vassals come in
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00028-00006728-00007031 vassals are also rich
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00029-00007031-00007398 they're just lesser lords okay
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00030-00007400-00007759 they swear to this lord that they will
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00031-00007759-00007951 fight for him
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00032-00007952-00008439 and in return they get still big
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00033-00008440-00008727 but manageable pieces of land so they
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00034-00008728-00008855 get to work his land
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00035-00008856-00009110 live on his land and in return they
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00036-00009111-00009214 fight for him
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00037-00009215-00009567 but they still don't know how to work
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00038-00009568-00009687 that land
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00039-00009688-00010135 and that's where peasants come in okay
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00040-00010136-00010814 peasants
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00041-00010815-00011063 are very poor they don't get dollar
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00042-00011064-00011151 signs
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00043-00011152-00011463 they get sense
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00044-00011464-00011927 and they swear to give the vassals
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00045-00011928-00012206 some of their crops each year and in
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00046-00012207-00012342 return
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00047-00012343-00012683 they get to work pieces of the vassal's
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00048-00012684-00012902 land
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00049-00012903-00013207 to get food to feed their family
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00050-00013208-00013663 so you have lords vassals
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00051-00013663-00013991 and then peasants
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00052-00013991-00014215 and they all work together in one giant
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00053-00014216-00014311 pyramid
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00054-00014312-00014566 of sorts throughout the feudal ages and
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00055-00014568-00014622 that
i8KAv8D1Vvg-00056-00014623-00015536 is the fetal system