Zg7sgAx_OTU-00000-00000031-00000478 Robert Greg Brownlee 1942 to 1991 was an Zg7sgAx_OTU-00001-00000479-00001052 American chemist Zg7sgAx_OTU-00002-00001053-00001591 topic biography Zg7sgAx_OTU-00003-00001592-00001860 Robert Brownlee was born October 21st Zg7sgAx_OTU-00004-00001861-00002246 1942 in South Dakota he founded Brownlee Zg7sgAx_OTU-00005-00002247-00002498 labs in the 70s in the San Francisco Bay Zg7sgAx_OTU-00006-00002499-00002740 Area a manufacturer of columns and pumps Zg7sgAx_OTU-00007-00002741-00002846 for high-performance liquid Zg7sgAx_OTU-00008-00002847-00003015 chromatography systems Zg7sgAx_OTU-00009-00003016-00003322 well Brownlee took the initiative along Zg7sgAx_OTU-00010-00003323-00003596 with Tom duple Steve baack heylia Nelson Zg7sgAx_OTU-00011-00003597-00003940 Cooke Jerry Higgins and Ron Magers to Zg7sgAx_OTU-00012-00003942-00004121 form the Bay Area chromatography Zg7sgAx_OTU-00013-00004122-00004385 colloquium Bob Stephenson is quoted as Zg7sgAx_OTU-00014-00004386-00004529 saying in his nine lives of the Zg7sgAx_OTU-00015-00004530-00004763 California separation science society Zg7sgAx_OTU-00016-00004764-00004996 that Branly labs was certainly one of Zg7sgAx_OTU-00017-00004997-00005254 the globe's leaders in HPLC column Zg7sgAx_OTU-00018-00005255-00005647 technology in the 80s when Robert Zg7sgAx_OTU-00019-00005648-00005843 Brownlee was diagnosed with AIDS related Zg7sgAx_OTU-00020-00005844-00006071 complex he sold his company to applied Zg7sgAx_OTU-00021-00006072-00006317 Biosystems of Foster City California in Zg7sgAx_OTU-00022-00006318-00006614 1984 applied later merged with Zg7sgAx_OTU-00023-00006615-00006863 PerkinElmer sometime later he began a Zg7sgAx_OTU-00024-00006864-00007058 new company which was viewed by applied Zg7sgAx_OTU-00025-00007059-00007348 as a competitor a lawsuit was instituted Zg7sgAx_OTU-00026-00007350-00007562 and later settled Brown levy applied Zg7sgAx_OTU-00027-00007563-00008036 Biosystems Inc 1989 to one trade CAS CCA Zg7sgAx_OTU-00028-00008037-00008141 h68 Zg7sgAx_OTU-00029-00008142-00008753 nd Cal 1989 814 in 1990 he was Zg7sgAx_OTU-00030-00008754-00008897 interviewed for an article in the Zg7sgAx_OTU-00031-00008898-00009131 scientists about applied Biosystems if Zg7sgAx_OTU-00032-00009132-00009341 you produce the first product for these Zg7sgAx_OTU-00033-00009342-00009557 virgins scientists without such Zg7sgAx_OTU-00034-00009558-00009791 equipment you have a big value-added and Zg7sgAx_OTU-00035-00009792-00009962 you can charge a big price for your Zg7sgAx_OTU-00036-00009963-00010057 product Zg7sgAx_OTU-00037-00010058-00010367 Brownlee says that's the reason applied Zg7sgAx_OTU-00038-00010368-00010694 Biosystems did so well he also formed Zg7sgAx_OTU-00039-00010695-00010874 the Robert Brownlee Foundation a private Zg7sgAx_OTU-00040-00010875-00011120 Family Foundation which supports with Zg7sgAx_OTU-00041-00011121-00011444 grants k-12 science in addition the Zg7sgAx_OTU-00042-00011445-00011627 contributions of his foundation made Zg7sgAx_OTU-00043-00011628-00011855 possible a project introducing children Zg7sgAx_OTU-00044-00011856-00012062 to marine sciences aboard the 90-foot Zg7sgAx_OTU-00045-00012063-00012242 research vessel the Robert G Bromley Zg7sgAx_OTU-00046-00012243-00012509 built in 1998 and run by the Marine Zg7sgAx_OTU-00047-00012510-00012752 Science Institute San Francisco Bay of Zg7sgAx_OTU-00048-00012753-00012924 Redwood City California Zg7sgAx_OTU-00049-00012925-00013787 he died on February 27 1991 of AIDS Zg7sgAx_OTU-00050-00013788-00014457 topic works simulate a distillation of Zg7sgAx_OTU-00051-00014458-00014649 high boiling petroleum fractions by Zg7sgAx_OTU-00052-00014650-00014816 capillary supercritical fluid Zg7sgAx_OTU-00053-00014818-00014997 chromatography and vacuum thermal Zg7sgAx_OTU-00054-00014997-00015194 gravimetric analysis with Herbert ich Zg7sgAx_OTU-00055-00015195-00015246 warts Zg7sgAx_OTU-00056-00015247-00015566 Misha's law M bode ocinski and Fuu sue Zg7sgAx_OTU-00057-00015568-00015821 in analytical chemistry journal May 15 Zg7sgAx_OTU-00058-00015822-00016334 1987 Zg7sgAx_OTU-00059-00016335-00016850 topic resources Zg7sgAx_OTU-00060-00016851-00017288 Cass times spring 2005 cache times Zg7sgAx_OTU-00061-00017289-00017560 autumn 2005 Zg7sgAx_OTU-00062-00017561-00017795 California Death Index Zg7sgAx_OTU-00063-00017796-00018134 Robert G Brownlee marine project article Zg7sgAx_OTU-00064-00018135-00018449 in the scientist June 1990 Zg7sgAx_OTU-00065-00018450-00018818 applied Biosystems timeline ZgjFxdNCKAU-00000-00000053-00000419 UTC + 330 as an identifier for a time ZgjFxdNCKAU-00001-00000420-00000923 offset from UTC of plus 330 in ISO 8601 ZgjFxdNCKAU-00002-00000924-00001130 The Associated time would be written as ZgjFxdNCKAU-00003-00001131-00001478 the 13th of December 2018 t1 our 44 ZgjFxdNCKAU-00004-00001479-00001844 minutes and 57 seconds plus 330 this ZgjFxdNCKAU-00005-00001845-00002472 time is only used in Iran ZgjFxdNCKAU-00006-00002473-00002748 topic as standard time Northern ZgjFxdNCKAU-00007-00002749-00003194 Hemisphere winter ZgjFxdNCKAU-00008-00003195-00003774 principal cities Tehran ZgjFxdNCKAU-00009-00003775-00004283 topic Middle East ZgjFxdNCKAU-00010-00004284-00004760 Iran Iran Standard Time irst ZgFEXBwisl0-00000-00001351-00002302 okay now back back in I'm sorry to say ZgFEXBwisl0-00001-00002303-00002550 back in Egypt we used to to use for ZgFEXBwisl0-00002-00002551-00002902 evaluation and we still on through in ZgFEXBwisl0-00003-00002903-00003383 the starting point for evaluation that ZgFEXBwisl0-00004-00003384-00003863 doesn't mean that you should say i am ZgFEXBwisl0-00005-00003864-00004229 good or bad but this is important for ZgFEXBwisl0-00006-00004230-00004672 the collection and for the student to ZgFEXBwisl0-00007-00004673-00005309 rectify the learning experience okay so ZgFEXBwisl0-00008-00005310-00006422 take your time and fill it in with okay ZgFEXBwisl0-00009-00006423-00006995 today we are we are going to to speak ZgFEXBwisl0-00010-00006997-00007453 about the deep mobile correction but ZgFEXBwisl0-00011-00007454-00007833 first I have to say that I am not ZgFEXBwisl0-00012-00007834-00008213 satisfied from yesterday little ZgFEXBwisl0-00013-00008214-00008688 concerning the freaky frequency with ZgFEXBwisl0-00014-00008689-00009188 number transformation so that I i will ZgFEXBwisl0-00015-00009189-00009435 give a sweat review again about the ZgFEXBwisl0-00016-00009436-00009885 subject and then we are going to excuse ZgFEXBwisl0-00017-00009886-00010707 me please if you want to to comment just ZgFEXBwisl0-00018-00010708-00011108 tell me you want to say something I am ZgFEXBwisl0-00019-00011109-00011594 democratic i will give you the option to ZgFEXBwisl0-00020-00011595-00012099 say what you like and so doesn't mean i ZgFEXBwisl0-00021-00012100-00012321 will obey what you say but i will let ZgFEXBwisl0-00022-00012322-00012683 you say what you want that's all ok but ZgFEXBwisl0-00023-00012684-00012953 please do not cite talk with each other ZgFEXBwisl0-00024-00012954-00013419 with each other now yesterday lecture we ZgFEXBwisl0-00025-00013419-00013818 were speaking about the FK domain ZgFEXBwisl0-00026-00013819-00014265 filtering today we are going to make ZgFEXBwisl0-00027-00014266-00014834 swift review which i hope it will be it ZgFEXBwisl0-00028-00014835-00015102 would be more advanced than what i'm ZgFEXBwisl0-00029-00015103-00015558 going to tell you today but at least i ZgFEXBwisl0-00030-00015559-00015797 will point out some points that some ZgFEXBwisl0-00031-00015798-00016299 important points and maybe i will post ZgFEXBwisl0-00032-00016300-00016831 some models on the elearning and on the ZgFEXBwisl0-00033-00016832-00017255 land space that may help understand how ZgFEXBwisl0-00034-00017256-00017930 to deal with FK to me because as we ZgFEXBwisl0-00035-00017931-00018317 speak about from frequent time-frequency ZgFEXBwisl0-00036-00018318-00018587 transform or frequency time transport ZgFEXBwisl0-00037-00018588-00018780 oui oui ZgFEXBwisl0-00038-00018781-00019063 and see the data in different way and so ZgFEXBwisl0-00039-00019064-00019362 we need to understand what different way ZgFEXBwisl0-00040-00019363-00019744 means so it's not marrying point by ZgFEXBwisl0-00041-00019745-00020044 point from time domain to frequency ZgFEXBwisl0-00042-00020045-00020311 domain or frequency domain or from space ZgFEXBwisl0-00043-00020312-00020611 domain to wave number to me but it's ZgFEXBwisl0-00044-00020612-00021255 different view of the model itself so ZgFEXBwisl0-00045-00021256-00021711 I'd like to start by the equation will ZgFEXBwisl0-00046-00021712-00022194 usually use for gene transfer this is ZgFEXBwisl0-00047-00022195-00022542 the transform it elastic for seismic ZgFEXBwisl0-00048-00022543-00022868 wave fields in terms of wave number and ZgFEXBwisl0-00049-00022869-00023083 Omega where Omega is the angular ZgFEXBwisl0-00050-00023084-00023475 frequency and equal to x f also wave ZgFEXBwisl0-00051-00023476-00024036 number is equal to two x divided by ZgFEXBwisl0-00052-00024037-00024893 lambda we have here double integration ZgFEXBwisl0-00053-00024894-00025228 the original we feel the Eternals of ZgFEXBwisl0-00054-00025229-00025612 space and time x and t multiplied by ZgFEXBwisl0-00055-00025613-00025974 exponential minus I Omega T plus KX DX ZgFEXBwisl0-00056-00025975-00026464 DT which means as we we discussed ZgFEXBwisl0-00057-00026464-00026943 earlier then integration is in fact ZgFEXBwisl0-00058-00026944-00027468 summation okay integration you have to ZgFEXBwisl0-00059-00027469-00027708 keep this am I integrate as to some some ZgFEXBwisl0-00060-00027709-00028215 something but in the vents on this ZgFEXBwisl0-00061-00028216-00028777 fraction DX and NDT hell is distance ZgFEXBwisl0-00062-00028777-00029052 between each two successive wins and ZgFEXBwisl0-00063-00029053-00029482 houses result in the exact value of the ZgFEXBwisl0-00064-00029483-00029755 integration so what we are doing as we ZgFEXBwisl0-00065-00029756-00030217 we are summing the representation the ZgFEXBwisl0-00066-00030218-00030468 Fourier sin is more time for our film ZgFEXBwisl0-00067-00030469-00030770 and the variation is for space for our ZgFEXBwisl0-00068-00030771-00031177 field and then for certain value for K ZgFEXBwisl0-00069-00031177-00031389 and Omega we may ZgFEXBwisl0-00070-00031389-00031842 this point in our case the velocity here ZgFEXBwisl0-00071-00031843-00032445 becomes Omega divided by 3 so Omega ZgFEXBwisl0-00072-00032445-00032768 divided by play now is velocity or more ZgFEXBwisl0-00073-00032769-00033168 specifically the surface the last so ZgFEXBwisl0-00074-00033169-00033855 what is the situation exactly here in ZgFEXBwisl0-00075-00033856-00034476 our we have two videos because i am ZgFEXBwisl0-00076-00034477-00034983 suming i gave you some information that ZgFEXBwisl0-00077-00034984-00035727 needs to be to be corrected so at least ZgFEXBwisl0-00078-00035728-00037043 we can see this this photo ZgFEXBwisl0-00079-00037044-00037604 in fact what we are we we have the ZgFEXBwisl0-00080-00037605-00038030 elastic wave field this represent the ZgFEXBwisl0-00081-00038031-00038357 wave runs okay and the elastic wave ZgFEXBwisl0-00082-00038358-00038651 field is of course continuous wavy ZgFEXBwisl0-00083-00038652-00039080 meaning at any point I'm going to ZgFEXBwisl0-00084-00039081-00039467 observe with both in time and space okay ZgFEXBwisl0-00085-00039468-00039820 but what is the situation and our ZgFEXBwisl0-00086-00039821-00040343 exercise we are recording the elastic ZgFEXBwisl0-00087-00040344-00040629 wave field or the seismic waves in using ZgFEXBwisl0-00088-00040630-00041092 geophones okay the geophones has ZgFEXBwisl0-00089-00041093-00041408 distributed with certain interval ZgFEXBwisl0-00090-00041409-00041880 between each one so in fact what we are ZgFEXBwisl0-00091-00041881-00042413 doing is that we are sampling the ZgFEXBwisl0-00092-00042414-00042905 Earth's wave field in space again we are ZgFEXBwisl0-00093-00042906-00043793 sampling CSS well field in space from a ZgFEXBwisl0-00094-00043794-00044411 special point of view we are this hour ZgFEXBwisl0-00095-00044412-00045214 these are our geophone ZgFEXBwisl0-00096-00045215-00045538 and of course the lesson we feel is ZgFEXBwisl0-00097-00045539-00046405 continuous these are the wave front so ZgFEXBwisl0-00098-00046406-00046855 what I'm doing using the chiffons z I am ZgFEXBwisl0-00099-00046856-00047335 send link or digitizing the elastic wave ZgFEXBwisl0-00100-00047336-00048030 field again we are not measuring the ZgFEXBwisl0-00101-00048031-00048481 true all the only elastic we feel rather ZgFEXBwisl0-00102-00048482-00048895 we are measuring certains happens both ZgFEXBwisl0-00103-00048896-00049872 in space and time okay because if I I ZgFEXBwisl0-00104-00049873-00050212 good geophone here between two ZgFEXBwisl0-00105-00050213-00050479 successive geophones I will have more ZgFEXBwisl0-00106-00050480-00051391 information and so on okay so the ZgFEXBwisl0-00107-00051391-00051792 information I obtained is not the ZgFEXBwisl0-00108-00051794-00051982 complete one but it depends on the ZgFEXBwisl0-00109-00051983-00052372 sampling both in time and domain as we ZgFEXBwisl0-00110-00052373-00052667 end this peacefully so for the space ZgFEXBwisl0-00111-00052669-00053473 domain the feature that I can ZgFEXBwisl0-00112-00053474-00053886 distinguish the length on the wavelength ZgFEXBwisl0-00113-00053887-00054448 because when we have the dimension of ZgFEXBwisl0-00114-00054449-00055035 this object greater than the wetlands we ZgFEXBwisl0-00115-00055036-00055321 expect to have difference in the wealthy ZgFEXBwisl0-00116-00055322-00055648 this difference in the well field is ZgFEXBwisl0-00117-00055649-00055980 represented here at the surface antigen ZgFEXBwisl0-00118-00055982-00056335 phone we can correlate from gphone 2g ZgFEXBwisl0-00119-00056336-00056955 phone so far so good so far and you ZgFEXBwisl0-00120-00056957-00057436 understand what I'm saying now somebody ZgFEXBwisl0-00121-00057437-00058575 is saying no ZgFEXBwisl0-00122-00058576-00058953 now we are going to try to find any and ZgFEXBwisl0-00123-00058954-00059553 an example set well we'll make the idea ZgFEXBwisl0-00124-00059554-00060554 more clear to you okay suppose I have ZgFEXBwisl0-00125-00060554-00061097 feature that sends energy in all ZgFEXBwisl0-00126-00061098-00061541 direction in a spherical man okay and ZgFEXBwisl0-00127-00061541-00062234 suppose that I am taking small fraction ZgFEXBwisl0-00128-00062235-00063505 here ZgFEXBwisl0-00129-00063507-00063946 and suppose I am distributing my ZgFEXBwisl0-00130-00063947-00064816 geophones so dense this bliss can you ZgFEXBwisl0-00131-00064816-00065224 understand all the file or deduce that ZgFEXBwisl0-00132-00065225-00065591 this elastic we feel from only these ZgFEXBwisl0-00133-00065592-00066137 points it's a spherical for you it will ZgFEXBwisl0-00134-00066138-00066688 looks like bling straight line or green ZgFEXBwisl0-00135-00066689-00067586 okay suppose we are making our sampling ZgFEXBwisl0-00136-00067587-00068701 and greater distances ZgFEXBwisl0-00137-00068702-00069223 okay now you can say we can feel the ZgFEXBwisl0-00138-00069224-00069832 spherical better okay but if we have ZgFEXBwisl0-00139-00069833-00070227 interaction in the source that the ZgFEXBwisl0-00140-00070228-00070570 elastic wave field itself is not ZgFEXBwisl0-00141-00070571-00071257 perfectly perfectly spherical say have ZgFEXBwisl0-00142-00071258-00071632 some some sort of notch something like ZgFEXBwisl0-00143-00071633-00072936 he'd like that ZgFEXBwisl0-00144-00072937-00073183 where is it ZgFEXBwisl0-00145-00073184-00074218 press something here suppose for certain ZgFEXBwisl0-00146-00074219-00074625 reason we have change in the wave field ZgFEXBwisl0-00147-00074626-00075393 for energy in this man can this ZgFEXBwisl0-00148-00075394-00076119 distribution the larger one such a thick ZgFEXBwisl0-00149-00076120-00076699 can it fit this such a fifth know how ZgFEXBwisl0-00150-00076700-00077146 come help because it will not observe as ZgFEXBwisl0-00151-00077147-00078187 snow there is no observation here for in ZgFEXBwisl0-00152-00078188-00078760 our life in our daily life you have ZgFEXBwisl0-00153-00078761-00079210 ability to heal from to 20 hertz to 20 ZgFEXBwisl0-00154-00079211-00079962 thousand heads voices below 20 Hertz and ZgFEXBwisl0-00155-00079963-00080529 above 20,000 years we cannot hear also ZgFEXBwisl0-00156-00080530-00080917 move there might be large or loud voices ZgFEXBwisl0-00157-00080918-00081406 around us but we don't hear why across ZgFEXBwisl0-00158-00081407-00081655 the same link we are sampling in this ZgFEXBwisl0-00159-00081656-00081934 video from 20 heads to 20,000 heads ZgFEXBwisl0-00160-00081935-00082561 other bands are not also looking at some ZgFEXBwisl0-00161-00082562-00083077 place if you have say for example if you ZgFEXBwisl0-00162-00083078-00083568 have your your fyp project and you have ZgFEXBwisl0-00163-00083569-00084142 camera or the instrumental used for the ZgFEXBwisl0-00164-00084143-00084637 clouds and so so also this all these ZgFEXBwisl0-00165-00084638-00085045 instruments have certain resolution ZgFEXBwisl0-00166-00085046-00085533 better so FZ cloud is smaller than ZgFEXBwisl0-00167-00085534-00086104 certain dimension it will not feel it ok ZgFEXBwisl0-00168-00086105-00087028 if d is the the change and develop is so ZgFEXBwisl0-00169-00087029-00087337 regional we were also with single ZgFEXBwisl0-00170-00087338-00087664 station at usf we will not feel such a ZgFEXBwisl0-00171-00087665-00088432 change so we will act in our window do ZgFEXBwisl0-00172-00088433-00089269 you follow me now so this a change in ZgFEXBwisl0-00173-00089270-00089611 space is represent represented by the ZgFEXBwisl0-00174-00089612-00089899 with number the wave number is ZgFEXBwisl0-00175-00089900-00090501 representing such a change in space ok ZgFEXBwisl0-00176-00090502-00091161 so if we apply the FK domain for the TX ZgFEXBwisl0-00177-00091162-00091707 domain we can see the data in a way ZgFEXBwisl0-00178-00091708-00092140 different than the time distance of the ZgFEXBwisl0-00179-00092141-00092569 fine space domain which may help us to ZgFEXBwisl0-00180-00092570-00092760 identify features that is not ZgFEXBwisl0-00181-00092761-00093166 identifiable well for example I can ZgFEXBwisl0-00182-00093167-00093514 identify the the design mentioned I can ZgFEXBwisl0-00183-00093515-00093982 identify the velocities and so on so ZgFEXBwisl0-00184-00093983-00094459 here the wave number equals to x divided ZgFEXBwisl0-00185-00094460-00094891 by L where L here is wave length and you ZgFEXBwisl0-00186-00094892-00095193 understand that wavelength as the ZgFEXBwisl0-00187-00095194-00095580 distance between two successive points ZgFEXBwisl0-00188-00095581-00096031 with the same phase on the wave train so ZgFEXBwisl0-00189-00096032-00096226 this wavelength the inverse of this ZgFEXBwisl0-00190-00096227-00096511 wavelength as a wave number analogous to ZgFEXBwisl0-00191-00096512-00096769 the frequency where the frequency is the ZgFEXBwisl0-00192-00096770-00097534 inverse of pill so to end this ZgFEXBwisl0-00193-00097535-00097911 discussion and I will ZgFEXBwisl0-00194-00097912-00098542 some synthetic example I will reduce ZgFEXBwisl0-00195-00098543-00099175 myself and submit to you elearning this ZgFEXBwisl0-00196-00099176-00099799 was the example yesterday this is a TX ZgFEXBwisl0-00197-00099800-00100189 domain i can see that i can look or ZgFEXBwisl0-00198-00100190-00100855 graph this data and trace phone press my ZgFEXBwisl0-00199-00100856-00101605 dress like usual we are normally do or i ZgFEXBwisl0-00200-00101606-00102301 can send them the traces at certain time ZgFEXBwisl0-00201-00102302-00102715 with distances to produce out the ZgFEXBwisl0-00202-00102716-00103273 special feature of the will itself okay ZgFEXBwisl0-00203-00103274-00104074 so for example if i add say this is 200 ZgFEXBwisl0-00204-00104075-00104497 ionizing this 200 and second if I am ZgFEXBwisl0-00205-00104498-00105213 doing sending here the future will be ZgFEXBwisl0-00206-00105214-00106088 something like ZgFEXBwisl0-00207-00106089-00106885 but this in the space and so on for all ZgFEXBwisl0-00208-00106886-00107544 distances for all time time shot so this ZgFEXBwisl0-00209-00107545-00108372 at 100 400 and 600 and so on so if I'm ZgFEXBwisl0-00210-00108373-00108818 using the relation and integrate or some ZgFEXBwisl0-00211-00108819-00109433 the amplitudes for both time and the ZgFEXBwisl0-00212-00109434-00109902 space for obtaining the wave number ZgFEXBwisl0-00213-00109903-00110265 frequency domain I will obtain something ZgFEXBwisl0-00214-00110266-00110735 like that this figure or this panel does ZgFEXBwisl0-00215-00110736-00111189 not easily identify is not easily ZgFEXBwisl0-00216-00111190-00112052 identifiable it needs some even it needs ZgFEXBwisl0-00217-00112053-00112719 some sort of modeling and interpretation ZgFEXBwisl0-00218-00112720-00113196 to define the values here to work to ZgFEXBwisl0-00219-00113197-00113439 define this is the ground roll and this ZgFEXBwisl0-00220-00113440-00113696 is the reflection and this is some other ZgFEXBwisl0-00221-00113697-00114174 noises we have for this example well ZgFEXBwisl0-00222-00114175-00114515 speak we discussed yesterday it is ZgFEXBwisl0-00223-00114516-00114884 sensitive one so as it is synthetic one ZgFEXBwisl0-00224-00114885-00115343 we know previously the various types of ZgFEXBwisl0-00225-00115344-00115808 energy so we can't identify then this ZgFEXBwisl0-00226-00115809-00115983 one is the resurrection and this one is ZgFEXBwisl0-00227-00115983-00116204 a ground rule and this one is as a type ZgFEXBwisl0-00228-00116205-00116411 of energies might be refraction and ZgFEXBwisl0-00229-00116413-00116810 diffraction and any other kind of energy ZgFEXBwisl0-00230-00116811-00117288 but we need to model and we need to make ZgFEXBwisl0-00231-00117289-00117678 a creative work to clearly identify each ZgFEXBwisl0-00232-00117679-00118049 five of these of these energies we have ZgFEXBwisl0-00233-00118050-00118810 okay but why we say that this part is ZgFEXBwisl0-00234-00118811-00119070 the reflection energy ZgFEXBwisl0-00235-00119071-00119469 because the reflection energy according ZgFEXBwisl0-00236-00119470-00119735 to the situation here that is the ZgFEXBwisl0-00237-00119736-00119966 highest frequency and the horizontal ZgFEXBwisl0-00238-00119967-00120219 frequency due to the small engine ZgFEXBwisl0-00239-00120220-00120488 because and take care further what we're ZgFEXBwisl0-00240-00120489-00120901 saying what were what we are ZgFEXBwisl0-00241-00120902-00121334 understanding or or what we have from ZgFEXBwisl0-00242-00121335-00121620 the record we are speaking about small ZgFEXBwisl0-00243-00121621-00122076 offset so because we are working on a ZgFEXBwisl0-00244-00122077-00122247 small offset we have a small seat a ZgFEXBwisl0-00245-00122248-00122561 small angle of intend of intersection ZgFEXBwisl0-00246-00122563-00123041 and angle of emergence angle of ZgFEXBwisl0-00247-00123042-00123353 emergence we have very small with the ZgFEXBwisl0-00248-00123354-00123736 perpendicular which result in high ZgFEXBwisl0-00249-00123738-00124328 horizontal the lost otherwise if we have ZgFEXBwisl0-00250-00124329-00124698 large offset the situation will be ZgFEXBwisl0-00251-00124699-00125049 changed and our computation will also ZgFEXBwisl0-00252-00125050-00125556 change ok so I wanted to review this ZgFEXBwisl0-00253-00125557-00125969 because I feel like it's not totally ZgFEXBwisl0-00254-00125970-00126458 understandable and we will make some ZgFEXBwisl0-00255-00126458-00126841 models and will be posted on a learning ZgFEXBwisl0-00256-00126842-00127391 this weekend the traveler and I hope we ZgFEXBwisl0-00257-00127392-00127601 will have discussion and ZgFEXBwisl0-00258-00127602-00127956 the online about this also next week I ZgFEXBwisl0-00259-00127957-00128393 hope Tuesday will be good for us but ZgFEXBwisl0-00260-00128394-00128702 unfortunately we know not fun ZgFEXBwisl0-00261-00128703-00128891 frustrating process it's a holiday and ZgFEXBwisl0-00262-00128892-00129231 you are happy for that so it's okay for ZgFEXBwisl0-00263-00129232-00129695 you but poor put myself and I do want to ZgFEXBwisl0-00264-00129696-00130670 give you more information okay now we go ZgFEXBwisl0-00265-00130671-00131434 to dip move out now we we have another ZgFEXBwisl0-00266-00131435-00131844 complication to the problem we start by ZgFEXBwisl0-00267-00131845-00132262 horizontal interface ingenious and now ZgFEXBwisl0-00268-00132263-00132599 we're learning back to the situation ZgFEXBwisl0-00269-00132600-00133037 where we have tipping interface the ZgFEXBwisl0-00270-00133038-00133418 upper panel you you see as the effect of ZgFEXBwisl0-00271-00133419-00134098 the dipping interface you can see that ZgFEXBwisl0-00272-00134099-00134857 we have some problem these problems are ZgFEXBwisl0-00273-00134858-00135618 first the midpoint is no longer the ZgFEXBwisl0-00274-00135619-00135906 actual midpoint is no longer and the ZgFEXBwisl0-00275-00135907-00136351 midway between the source and receive ZgFEXBwisl0-00276-00136352-00136862 it's now moving up depth and as you see ZgFEXBwisl0-00277-00136863-00137129 as the the opposite increase the ZgFEXBwisl0-00278-00137130-00137600 smearing or the movement is higher also ZgFEXBwisl0-00279-00137601-00138219 that if we need any more correction and ZgFEXBwisl0-00280-00138220-00138749 we apply rusty we will have corrected ZgFEXBwisl0-00281-00138750-00139337 trace with no problem other than that ZgFEXBwisl0-00282-00139338-00139760 the velocity we will obtain is not the ZgFEXBwisl0-00283-00139761-00140221 true velocity it will be the apparent ZgFEXBwisl0-00284-00140222-00140488 velocity why proposal ZgFEXBwisl0-00285-00140489-00140839 the component due to the dipping of ZgFEXBwisl0-00286-00140840-00141469 interface okay so when we apply the ZgFEXBwisl0-00287-00141470-00141652 anymore correction for the same big as ZgFEXBwisl0-00288-00141653-00141967 this one in the panel where should we ZgFEXBwisl0-00289-00141968-00142165 are dealing with horizontal days getting ZgFEXBwisl0-00290-00142166-00142489 rascal Kwazii hyperbolic events quasi ZgFEXBwisl0-00291-00142490-00142954 means not true not looking like hyper ZgFEXBwisl0-00292-00142955-00143218 well but not truly hyperbole this is a ZgFEXBwisl0-00293-00143219-00143539 word the name of the world Kwazii when ZgFEXBwisl0-00294-00143540-00143794 we have Dellinger reflectance the animal ZgFEXBwisl0-00295-00143795-00143968 collection still corrects for the ZgFEXBwisl0-00296-00143969-00144397 hyperbolic move out but the velocity in ZgFEXBwisl0-00297-00144398-00144736 this case the velocity English is not ZgFEXBwisl0-00298-00144737-00145270 that one but it is apparent due to the ZgFEXBwisl0-00299-00145271-00145584 term due to the depth of the reflector ZgFEXBwisl0-00300-00145585-00145876 in order to obtain the travelocity an ZgFEXBwisl0-00301-00145877-00146170 extra turn needed to be added and an ZgFEXBwisl0-00302-00146171-00146392 extra protection for the dev is called ZgFEXBwisl0-00303-00146393-00146878 deep move out and abbreviated to DM 0 so ZgFEXBwisl0-00304-00146879-00147367 when one may ask me for my may ask ZgFEXBwisl0-00305-00147368-00147706 himself if if somebody asked himself I ZgFEXBwisl0-00306-00147707-00148603 hope so if you ask himself so why should ZgFEXBwisl0-00307-00148604-00149047 I pass on myself and worry about this is ZgFEXBwisl0-00308-00149048-00149263 apparent velocity as long as when ZgFEXBwisl0-00309-00149264-00149488 applying in all correction everything ZgFEXBwisl0-00310-00149489-00149854 goes fine and the the hyperbolic form is ZgFEXBwisl0-00311-00149855-00150616 removed and everything is ok so did ZgFEXBwisl0-00312-00150617-00151260 anybody ask me ask himself this question ZgFEXBwisl0-00313-00151261-00151707 actually no ZgFEXBwisl0-00314-00151708-00152740 why me i'm not meaning why you didn't ZgFEXBwisl0-00315-00152741-00153400 ask because it's spontaneous discussion ZgFEXBwisl0-00316-00153401-00153718 but why you and now this is a question ZgFEXBwisl0-00317-00153719-00154051 for you why why why should we corrected ZgFEXBwisl0-00318-00154052-00154510 for the de pinga reflector also apply ZgFEXBwisl0-00319-00154511-00155328 anymore correction gifts good removal NM ZgFEXBwisl0-00320-00155329-00155677 oh and we have we can apply stacking and ZgFEXBwisl0-00321-00155678-00156207 souls no problem for until this point ZgFEXBwisl0-00322-00156208-00157378 excuse me we don't get get an exact ZgFEXBwisl0-00323-00157379-00157714 image of the saturation suppose we got ZgFEXBwisl0-00324-00157715-00158721 an exact image so what's the problem I ZgFEXBwisl0-00325-00158722-00159434 think what's the problem ZgFEXBwisl0-00326-00159435-00159689 we'll have our health examination ZgFEXBwisl0-00327-00159690-00160118 tomorrow it will be between I guess we ZgFEXBwisl0-00328-00160119-00160487 accept a section seven it will be ZgFEXBwisl0-00329-00160488-00160741 between six and seven and you have no ZgFEXBwisl0-00330-00160742-00161410 excuse this time okay so why they're ZgFEXBwisl0-00331-00161411-00162485 okay ZgFEXBwisl0-00332-00162486-00162827 okay suppose we don't have this problem ZgFEXBwisl0-00333-00162828-00163227 suppose the enabling point of some of ZgFEXBwisl0-00334-00163228-00163731 the same so we can ignore such effect ZgFEXBwisl0-00335-00163732-00164034 but this effect that much more ZgFEXBwisl0-00336-00164035-00164357 pronounced it that we cannot ignore that ZgFEXBwisl0-00337-00164358-00164730 we have or we have we were dealing with ZgFEXBwisl0-00338-00164731-00165096 the aberrant velocity and this apparent ZgFEXBwisl0-00339-00165097-00165243 velocity from the assignment you have ZgFEXBwisl0-00340-00165244-00165669 done is used at the final stage to ZgFEXBwisl0-00341-00165670-00165981 remove or two to change or to convert ZgFEXBwisl0-00342-00165982-00166394 your work from time domain and to depth ZgFEXBwisl0-00343-00166395-00166725 or from seismic sections-- and to the ZgFEXBwisl0-00344-00166726-00167214 logic section so if you are using rangan ZgFEXBwisl0-00345-00167215-00167874 osteons oh it gives good image but ZgFEXBwisl0-00346-00167875-00168303 you'll end up with bad generation ZgFEXBwisl0-00347-00168304-00168522 section it's not when not represent it ZgFEXBwisl0-00348-00168523-00168990 might be much deeper or much shallower ZgFEXBwisl0-00349-00168991-00169844 than the true one from the figure as ZgFEXBwisl0-00350-00169845-00170166 baseball also that SNP points to not lie ZgFEXBwisl0-00351-00170167-00170355 in the mid distance between the source ZgFEXBwisl0-00352-00170356-00170682 and receiver and the midpoints are smear ZgFEXBwisl0-00353-00170683-00171066 in the update direction they are ZgFEXBwisl0-00354-00171067-00171423 accumulating smearing accumulating in ZgFEXBwisl0-00355-00171424-00171822 the update direction our intention here ZgFEXBwisl0-00356-00171823-00172266 is to find the extra extra tell that ZgFEXBwisl0-00357-00172267-00172959 correct for the timing of the head we ZgFEXBwisl0-00358-00172960-00173295 always start in reflection and ZgFEXBwisl0-00359-00173296-00173643 refraction and everything we start by ZgFEXBwisl0-00360-00173644-00173940 defining the time and to define the time ZgFEXBwisl0-00361-00173941-00174301 you should start by defining the ZgFEXBwisl0-00362-00174302-00174970 then of the Ray okay so here we want to ZgFEXBwisl0-00363-00174971-00175378 define the length of the ray from the ZgFEXBwisl0-00364-00175379-00175657 desk from the source to receiver which ZgFEXBwisl0-00365-00175658-00176325 can be defined from this relation it is ZgFEXBwisl0-00366-00176326-00176893 2x h squared as X H square as the depths ZgFEXBwisl0-00367-00176894-00177169 as the midway the mid distance between ZgFEXBwisl0-00368-00177170-00177559 the source and the receiver plus 2 dr ZgFEXBwisl0-00369-00177560-00177976 square it's the tabs the vertical types ZgFEXBwisl0-00370-00177977-00178416 between the receiver and the reflector ZgFEXBwisl0-00371-00178417-00179020 minus 2x h times to dr cosine x over 2 ZgFEXBwisl0-00372-00179021-00179347 plus alpha and this can be further ZgFEXBwisl0-00373-00179348-00179809 simplify simplify 24 x h square plus 4 d ZgFEXBwisl0-00374-00179810-00180409 square plus 8x HD r sine alpha and if ZgFEXBwisl0-00375-00180410-00180973 you remember in geometry classes even in ZgFEXBwisl0-00376-00180974-00181309 the higher school or maybe preparatory ZgFEXBwisl0-00377-00181310-00181761 school this is the equation for ZgFEXBwisl0-00378-00181762-00182592 obtaining length for non Victorian ZgFEXBwisl0-00379-00182593-00183163 triangle was not normal and so if this ZgFEXBwisl0-00380-00183164-00183667 is the say alpha and I want to to get ZgFEXBwisl0-00381-00183668-00184138 the lens from here to there this one ZgFEXBwisl0-00382-00184139-00184900 that will be this this line square this ZgFEXBwisl0-00383-00184901-00185328 side squared plus this I square minus to ZgFEXBwisl0-00384-00185329-00185803 the multiplication of this line of this ZgFEXBwisl0-00385-00185804-00186475 i times the sine cosine alpha ok so this ZgFEXBwisl0-00386-00186476-00187121 represent excuse me ZgFEXBwisl0-00387-00187122-00187679 30 ZgFEXBwisl0-00388-00187680-00188229 this relation can be obtained or ZgFEXBwisl0-00389-00188230-00188703 identified from this figure we have this ZgFEXBwisl0-00390-00188704-00189081 the source receiver distance here is ZgFEXBwisl0-00391-00189082-00189780 that he are the depths Penny's the the ZgFEXBwisl0-00392-00189781-00190179 receiver and here the point edge the is ZgFEXBwisl0-00393-00190180-00190617 a Midway this is a common midpoint okay ZgFEXBwisl0-00394-00190618-00191048 and X H as half the distance between the ZgFEXBwisl0-00395-00191049-00191571 source and receiver so if we want to ZgFEXBwisl0-00396-00191572-00192225 define the distance taken from the ZgFEXBwisl0-00397-00192226-00192735 source to to the receiver we just extend ZgFEXBwisl0-00398-00192736-00193164 this to what the image of our here which ZgFEXBwisl0-00399-00193165-00193416 will be in the straight line with this ZgFEXBwisl0-00400-00193417-00194013 one and then apply the relation with a ZgFEXBwisl0-00401-00194014-00194538 scene for the for the triangle to obtain ZgFEXBwisl0-00402-00194539-00195120 the the bathroom are two 2's now we're ZgFEXBwisl0-00403-00195121-00195807 returning back ZgFEXBwisl0-00404-00195808-00196304 so now we have X H the half the distance ZgFEXBwisl0-00405-00196305-00196620 between the source and receiver d r is ZgFEXBwisl0-00406-00196621-00196938 the distance the depths below the ZgFEXBwisl0-00407-00196939-00197303 receiver and sine alpha as the angle of ZgFEXBwisl0-00408-00197304-00198329 dip in order to get rid of the art ZgFEXBwisl0-00409-00198330-00198653 because we are not interested in gr but ZgFEXBwisl0-00410-00198654-00198938 rather you are interested in deh the ZgFEXBwisl0-00411-00198939-00199541 depths below the midpoint 10 so the edge ZgFEXBwisl0-00412-00199542-00200081 equal d h 1 plus the h2 which means that ZgFEXBwisl0-00413-00200082-00200712 we have the h1 plus h2 equal to dr plus ZgFEXBwisl0-00414-00200713-00201163 x h sine alpha from the the triangle and ZgFEXBwisl0-00415-00201164-00201570 then substituting for dr to obtain that ZgFEXBwisl0-00416-00201571-00201984 the the relation will be 4 X 8 40 x h ZgFEXBwisl0-00417-00201985-00202359 square last 40 h minus x h sine alpha ZgFEXBwisl0-00418-00202360-00202920 square plus 8x edge sine alpha times d h ZgFEXBwisl0-00419-00202921-00203213 minus X F sine and so on what we have ZgFEXBwisl0-00420-00203214-00203583 done that we removed gr and substitute ZgFEXBwisl0-00421-00203584-00204132 the value from the our relation by ZgFEXBwisl0-00422-00204133-00204389 simplifying the relation we are done ZgFEXBwisl0-00423-00204390-00204965 with r squared equal four th for DX ZgFEXBwisl0-00424-00204966-00205433 square plus 4x h squared cosine square ZgFEXBwisl0-00425-00205434-00206113 up okay and this is obtained by the ZgFEXBwisl0-00426-00206114-00206390 substituting one minus sine alpha x ZgFEXBwisl0-00427-00206391-00206754 cosine of one minus sine square alpha by ZgFEXBwisl0-00428-00206755-00207560 cosine square alpha so after defining ZgFEXBwisl0-00429-00207561-00207878 the distance you can have you can ZgFEXBwisl0-00430-00207879-00208273 to meet the time by dividing the ZgFEXBwisl0-00431-00208273-00208673 distance by the velocity so we have t ZgFEXBwisl0-00432-00208673-00209140 the traffic time equal R divided by the ZgFEXBwisl0-00433-00209141-00209456 speed the velocity which it well square ZgFEXBwisl0-00434-00209457-00209869 root T Square at th s square plus 4x ZgFEXBwisl0-00435-00209871-00210152 squared H cosine square alpha divided by ZgFEXBwisl0-00436-00210153-00210829 C square where th itself is a 2d edge / ZgFEXBwisl0-00437-00210830-00211385 see the vid that were costing we have as ZgFEXBwisl0-00438-00211386-00211676 a related with a parity velocity with ZgFEXBwisl0-00439-00211677-00211955 the relation here we are were speaking ZgFEXBwisl0-00440-00211956-00212384 about yesterday or previously we were ZgFEXBwisl0-00441-00212385-00212987 speaking about horizontal the lost now ZgFEXBwisl0-00442-00212988-00213356 we are speaking or discussing vertical ZgFEXBwisl0-00443-00213357-00213769 velocity so the the dead velocities at ZgFEXBwisl0-00444-00213771-00214015 the dipping of los de cual see cosine ZgFEXBwisl0-00445-00214016-00214481 alpha here the dipping the velocity due ZgFEXBwisl0-00446-00214482-00214751 to living can give got in an auto ZgFEXBwisl0-00447-00214752-00214985 correction although that the velocity is ZgFEXBwisl0-00448-00214986-00215735 not true so okay we understand that it's ZgFEXBwisl0-00449-00215736-00215957 okay but we have problem with velocity ZgFEXBwisl0-00450-00215958-00216362 for inverting for depths but now we are ZgFEXBwisl0-00451-00216363-00216929 going to discover some other problem ZgFEXBwisl0-00452-00216930-00217391 that also force us to apply deep move ZgFEXBwisl0-00453-00217392-00218321 out quality so any situation is like the ZgFEXBwisl0-00454-00218321-00218858 panel above we have the entire vector ZgFEXBwisl0-00455-00218859-00219082 with varying depths where horizontal ZgFEXBwisl0-00456-00219083-00219261 plane and ZgFEXBwisl0-00457-00219262-00220076 then we have given Lin then the leftmost ZgFEXBwisl0-00458-00220077-00220523 side this is the representation this one ZgFEXBwisl0-00459-00220525-00220905 what happens when we apply one we have ZgFEXBwisl0-00460-00220906-00221538 no data then after applying the normal ZgFEXBwisl0-00461-00221539-00221819 moveout and then finally after ZgFEXBwisl0-00462-00221821-00222216 collecting for deep move up this case is ZgFEXBwisl0-00463-00222217-00222609 called conflicting dep which means that ZgFEXBwisl0-00464-00222610-00223307 at the same point we have to depth for ZgFEXBwisl0-00465-00223308-00223638 the reflector we have horizontal dipping ZgFEXBwisl0-00466-00223639-00224166 and we have we have horizontal plane and ZgFEXBwisl0-00467-00224167-00224519 we have diving plane at the same point ZgFEXBwisl0-00468-00224521-00224903 and this is called conflicting them ZgFEXBwisl0-00469-00224904-00225375 every time we when we deal with imaging ZgFEXBwisl0-00470-00225376-00225831 the asus ontario or the subsurface we ZgFEXBwisl0-00471-00225832-00226071 have to keep we have to keep in our mind ZgFEXBwisl0-00472-00226071-00226575 that we are dealing with geology so and ZgFEXBwisl0-00473-00226576-00227019 that what i guess we understand from the ZgFEXBwisl0-00474-00227019-00227526 f yv work we have done is that after ZgFEXBwisl0-00475-00227527-00227961 certain point after arrival to certain ZgFEXBwisl0-00476-00227962-00228633 discovery we have to ask ourselves thus ZgFEXBwisl0-00477-00228634-00229306 or is this discovery our RSS discoveries ZgFEXBwisl0-00478-00229307-00229777 are geologically meaningful as a dirty ZgFEXBwisl0-00479-00229778-00230223 from the geologic point of view or not ZgFEXBwisl0-00480-00230223-00230578 so f naught and this is the difference ZgFEXBwisl0-00481-00230579-00230953 between a human and computer whose ZgFEXBwisl0-00482-00230954-00231301 computer computer generally cannot sink ZgFEXBwisl0-00483-00231302-00231703 in that manner I will obey what you gave ZgFEXBwisl0-00484-00231704-00232138 him so I will not consider no no no ZgFEXBwisl0-00485-00232139-00232438 although I have the minimum error notice ZgFEXBwisl0-00486-00232439-00232971 the model is not it's not true and there ZgFEXBwisl0-00487-00232973-00233431 is any problem one do you have any ZgFEXBwisl0-00488-00233432-00234025 problem okay so i will say okay no I ZgFEXBwisl0-00489-00234026-00234396 have to look for another model so this ZgFEXBwisl0-00490-00234396-00234975 feature has not genetically possible ZgFEXBwisl0-00491-00234976-00235294 it's not from the Jewish / going to be ZgFEXBwisl0-00492-00235294-00235615 possible to have something like that so ZgFEXBwisl0-00493-00235616-00236346 as a problem and should be removed to ZgFEXBwisl0-00494-00236346-00236742 remove we have to define certain ZgFEXBwisl0-00495-00236742-00237091 parameter certain other collection for ZgFEXBwisl0-00496-00237092-00237459 the dating for the effect of daily and ZgFEXBwisl0-00497-00237460-00237853 now the time for the correction will be ZgFEXBwisl0-00498-00237854-00238437 a t equal square root t square DM 0 plus ZgFEXBwisl0-00499-00238438-00238977 4x h4x HS square divided by c square ZgFEXBwisl0-00500-00238978-00239602 when TDM 0 equal the question we have ZgFEXBwisl0-00501-00239603-00240198 before squirrel t square h minus 4x ZgFEXBwisl0-00502-00240200-00240527 squared sine square alpha / ZgFEXBwisl0-00503-00240528-00241096 c square finally the correction applied ZgFEXBwisl0-00504-00241098-00241573 for xenium Oh correction will be t1 ZgFEXBwisl0-00505-00241575-00242075 equals e DM 0 x 1 minus x 1 minus x h ZgFEXBwisl0-00506-00242076-00242446 square divided by X a square or other ZgFEXBwisl0-00507-00242448-00243377 square root so what is the flowchart to ZgFEXBwisl0-00508-00243378-00244016 apply the deep move out correction first ZgFEXBwisl0-00509-00244017-00244294 we apply anymore correction with the ZgFEXBwisl0-00510-00244294-00244556 apparent velocity or the dead velocity ZgFEXBwisl0-00511-00244557-00244961 we have then we sort the data to comment ZgFEXBwisl0-00512-00244962-00245576 offset gathers then we apply dim oh then ZgFEXBwisl0-00513-00245577-00245929 we solve the data back to CMB gather and ZgFEXBwisl0-00514-00245930-00246275 then we invest anymore with velocities ZgFEXBwisl0-00515-00246276-00246578 from the fairest and all will return ZgFEXBwisl0-00516-00246579-00246967 back to the original case after removing ZgFEXBwisl0-00517-00246969-00247364 the tip move out and then apply a 0 ZgFEXBwisl0-00518-00247365-00247898 again with the true velocities again we ZgFEXBwisl0-00519-00247898-00248302 apply anymore with aberrant lost and ZgFEXBwisl0-00520-00248303-00248702 then we sort the data to a common offset ZgFEXBwisl0-00521-00248703-00249239 gasps and then we apply DM 0 and then we ZgFEXBwisl0-00522-00249240-00249626 sort the data back to cmp gather return ZgFEXBwisl0-00523-00249627-00249986 back to San together and then we invest ZgFEXBwisl0-00524-00249987-00250412 in verse and more memes removing the ZgFEXBwisl0-00525-00250413-00250669 names original anymore correction we ZgFEXBwisl0-00526-00250671-00251071 have made in the first step and then ZgFEXBwisl0-00527-00251071-00251548 afterwards we apply anymore now with ZgFEXBwisl0-00528-00251550-00252473 true velocities ok this represent the ZgFEXBwisl0-00529-00252473-00252875 model sorry an example for ZgFEXBwisl0-00530-00252876-00253171 they move out the upper panel represent ZgFEXBwisl0-00531-00253171-00253883 the situation with conflicting dip ZgFEXBwisl0-00532-00253884-00254319 before GMO correction whereas in the ZgFEXBwisl0-00533-00254321-00254653 lower panel here we have the tmobile ZgFEXBwisl0-00534-00254654-00255271 correction to some extent and removed ZgFEXBwisl0-00535-00255271-00255667 okay thank you and if you have any ZgFEXBwisl0-00536-00255669-00256971 question at the end okay ZgFEXBwisl0-00537-00256971-00257827 yes no no common offset is not the same ZgFEXBwisl0-00538-00257828-00258766 p if you say common shot it means from ZgFEXBwisl0-00539-00258767-00259276 the set from the same chart fucc common ZgFEXBwisl0-00540-00259277-00259561 midpoint you are saying from the same ZgFEXBwisl0-00541-00259562-00260038 point so if you say common offset so you ZgFEXBwisl0-00542-00260039-00260404 are using the same offset you are ZgFEXBwisl0-00543-00260405-00261662 collecting from the same absence ZgFEXBwisl0-00544-00261663-00262512 our game please ZgFEXBwisl0-00545-00262513-00263406 the to add reply city MO production for ZgFEXBwisl0-00546-00263407-00263992 for what no for them for any more we we ZgFEXBwisl0-00547-00263993-00264346 use same together not so common FC ZgFEXBwisl0-00548-00264347-00265029 offset Gaza for any mall we use common ZgFEXBwisl0-00549-00265030-00266110 midpoint gather okay ZgFEXBwisl0-00550-00266111-00266329 and then we correct for the zero offset ZgFEXBwisl0-00551-00266330-00267115 and then apply stacking so probably you ZgFEXBwisl0-00552-00267116-00267601 need to review your information and you ZgFEXBwisl0-00553-00267602-00268141 to review the class again unfortunately ZgFEXBwisl0-00554-00268142-00268348 we don't have enough time for so so you ZgFEXBwisl0-00555-00268349-00269857 have to observe much effort yes ZgFEXBwisl0-00556-00269858-00270595 yes ok ZgFEXBwisl0-00557-00270596-00270885 yes ZgFEXBwisl0-00558-00270886-00271077 ok ZgFEXBwisl0-00559-00271078-00272972 good ZgFEXBwisl0-00560-00272973-00273840 no let's start we have due to the due to ZgFEXBwisl0-00561-00273841-00274289 the Debian reflector the effect will be ZgFEXBwisl0-00562-00274290-00275128 in the time okay so if we correct the ZgFEXBwisl0-00563-00275129-00275534 effect of timing due to the move to you ZgFEXBwisl0-00564-00275535-00276182 too dipping then applying know how we ZgFEXBwisl0-00565-00276183-00276840 need the throg lost again now we have ZgFEXBwisl0-00566-00276841-00277133 the traces the original one including ZgFEXBwisl0-00567-00277134-00277551 both the slant for the northern out plus ZgFEXBwisl0-00568-00277552-00278027 the debit move out so if you remove the ZgFEXBwisl0-00569-00278028-00278555 effect of the ring okay so you have as ZgFEXBwisl0-00570-00278556-00278828 the only the norman move out would ZgFEXBwisl0-00571-00278829-00279278 affect death so in this case when you ZgFEXBwisl0-00572-00279279-00279608 apply velocity after removing the dylan ZgFEXBwisl0-00573-00279609-00279840 home these velocities will be the two ZgFEXBwisl0-00574-00279841-00280652 one okay no now i have two two effects ZgFEXBwisl0-00575-00280653-00281091 so i remove one which is a dipping and ZgFEXBwisl0-00576-00281092-00281558 the left is the normal who found so now ZgFEXBwisl0-00577-00281559-00281894 I correct for the longer able to obtain ZgFEXBwisl0-00578-00281895-00282246 the true velocity and to carry out with ZgFEXBwisl0-00579-00282247-00282952 stacking and so on it's okay i have ZgFEXBwisl0-00580-00282953-00283559 error in time or change and time from ZgFEXBwisl0-00581-00283560-00283859 the normal off from the zero offset due ZgFEXBwisl0-00582-00283860-00284483 to two factors the normal move out ZgFEXBwisl0-00583-00284484-00284820 away from the normal direction and David ZgFEXBwisl0-00584-00284821-00285267 a blind lusty in this case when ZgFEXBwisl0-00585-00285268-00285489 represent will give me apparent in ZgFEXBwisl0-00586-00285490-00285942 velocity although I have good stacking ZgFEXBwisl0-00587-00285943-00286376 go home and move our output away from ZgFEXBwisl0-00588-00286377-00287048 the conflicting dip so in this case the ZgFEXBwisl0-00589-00287049-00287241 velocity I obtained is not the true one ZgFEXBwisl0-00590-00287242-00287645 why because is not dependent only on the ZgFEXBwisl0-00591-00287646-00288227 time of the moving away from the normal ZgFEXBwisl0-00592-00288228-00288803 of normal no harm ok so the moving the ZgFEXBwisl0-00593-00288804-00289333 tip i will have only the effect of ZgFEXBwisl0-00594-00289334-00289721 normal haha so online the normal human ZgFEXBwisl0-00595-00289722-00290128 correction he'll will yield the troubles ZgFEXBwisl0-00596-00290129-00291005 ok you got it or you lost ok a little ZgFEXBwisl0-00597-00291006-00291485 lost ashra you lost the ashes now you ZgFEXBwisl0-00598-00291486-00292088 have you want say we speak about money ZgFEXBwisl0-00599-00292089-00292532 ok say you you you want to to buy ZgFEXBwisl0-00600-00292533-00292958 something but you don't know actually ZgFEXBwisl0-00601-00292959-00293885 the value of this thing but in your ZgFEXBwisl0-00602-00293886-00294326 employees you realized you devote to two ZgFEXBwisl0-00603-00294327-00294980 things ok one of these things is market ZgFEXBwisl0-00604-00294981-00295316 which here is the move out if we define ZgFEXBwisl0-00605-00295317-00295637 normal move out that the move out and ZgFEXBwisl0-00606-00295638-00296024 deduct it's a value from what of day so ZgFEXBwisl0-00607-00296025-00296420 the rest will be the true value that ZgFEXBwisl0-00608-00296421-00296813 will price of the thing I I got chills ZgFEXBwisl0-00609-00296814-00296989 ok ZgFEXBwisl0-00610-00296990-00297361 so it's like you have effective too and ZgFEXBwisl0-00611-00297362-00297634 you want to eliminate one to get the ask ZgFEXBwisl0-00612-00297635-00297904 so now we are getting the effect of demo ZgFEXBwisl0-00613-00297905-00298366 help to get the velocity the TRO ZgFEXBwisl0-00614-00298367-00298990 philosophy for a normal move map okay ZjD3ly7T_B0-00000-00000486-00000790 welcome to this ZjD3ly7T_B0-00001-00000791-00000941 um fish night ZjD3ly7T_B0-00002-00000942-00001169 fish night eight ZjD3ly7T_B0-00003-00001170-00001403 um my name is Tom Mitchell I'm the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00004-00001404-00001684 executive director of IID started back ZjD3ly7T_B0-00005-00001685-00001943 in September and I'll be your host and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00006-00001944-00002134 moderator today ZjD3ly7T_B0-00007-00002135-00002429 um and certainly ably supported by many ZjD3ly7T_B0-00008-00002430-00002633 other members of the team from IID who ZjD3ly7T_B0-00009-00002634-00002902 I'm sure will will become familiar to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00010-00002903-00003155 you over the the next hour and a quarter ZjD3ly7T_B0-00011-00003156-00003419 if you've not met them ZjD3ly7T_B0-00012-00003420-00003670 um and so as you will see today the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00013-00003671-00003922 topic of our conversation is on keeping ZjD3ly7T_B0-00014-00003923-00004181 up momentum for artisanal fisheries and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00015-00004182-00004547 aquaculture and following the uh the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00016-00004548-00004781 year the Aya for Year we will come on to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00017-00004782-00004936 talk about ZjD3ly7T_B0-00018-00004937-00005188 um and today I'm delighted really to be ZjD3ly7T_B0-00019-00005189-00005627 hosting a uh a conversation really with ZjD3ly7T_B0-00020-00005628-00005825 um two speakers that will come to an ZjD3ly7T_B0-00021-00005826-00006029 introduce very shortly ZjD3ly7T_B0-00022-00006030-00006275 um and hopefully with an opportunity for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00023-00006276-00006527 all of you with questions or comments or ZjD3ly7T_B0-00024-00006528-00006773 ideas to also contribute over the next ZjD3ly7T_B0-00025-00006773-00006989 hour and a quarter ZjD3ly7T_B0-00026-00006990-00007234 um and so really looking forward to a ZjD3ly7T_B0-00027-00007236-00007517 lively discussion and hopefully ZjD3ly7T_B0-00028-00007518-00007756 um uh uh something entertaining for us ZjD3ly7T_B0-00029-00007758-00008063 as well by keeping our comments brief ZjD3ly7T_B0-00030-00008064-00008183 Punchy ZjD3ly7T_B0-00031-00008184-00008351 um exciting as well but I'm sure you'll ZjD3ly7T_B0-00032-00008352-00008507 help me with that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00033-00008508-00008813 so um just as a note about why we're ZjD3ly7T_B0-00034-00008814-00009028 getting into this topic and and kind of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00035-00009029-00009251 how important it is ZjD3ly7T_B0-00036-00009252-00009467 um I'll shortly pass to Annabelle to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00037-00009468-00009719 talk a little bit about ied's work and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00038-00009720-00009946 involvement in this area but ZjD3ly7T_B0-00039-00009947-00010114 um this topic couldn't really be more ZjD3ly7T_B0-00040-00010115-00010373 important at the moment we know that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00041-00010374-00010601 small-scale fisheries and aquaculture ZjD3ly7T_B0-00042-00010602-00010787 are critically important for livelihoods ZjD3ly7T_B0-00043-00010788-00011003 and nutrition for hundreds of millions ZjD3ly7T_B0-00044-00011004-00011255 of family in fact seven percent of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00045-00011256-00011392 world's people at least partially ZjD3ly7T_B0-00046-00011393-00011591 dependent on small-scale Fisheries ZjD3ly7T_B0-00047-00011592-00011903 whether for for nutrition or for work ZjD3ly7T_B0-00048-00011904-00012113 and we know also that living and working ZjD3ly7T_B0-00049-00012114-00012353 on coasts and flood floodplains that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00050-00012354-00012605 small-scale fishes and fish workers tend ZjD3ly7T_B0-00051-00012606-00012749 to be extremely vulnerable to the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00052-00012750-00012935 impacts of climate change or or ZjD3ly7T_B0-00053-00012936-00013205 biodiversity loss yeah but we also know ZjD3ly7T_B0-00054-00013206-00013349 with the right support that they hold ZjD3ly7T_B0-00055-00013350-00013607 huge potential for transforming food ZjD3ly7T_B0-00056-00013608-00013847 systems to to lower missions and to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00057-00013847-00014201 protect aquatic biodiversity ZjD3ly7T_B0-00058-00014202-00014344 um and with all the threats around and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00059-00014345-00014477 the opportunities we've really got to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00060-00014478-00014747 work out how we can make the most of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00061-00014747-00014975 that opportunity ZjD3ly7T_B0-00062-00014976-00015221 so I think in recognition of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00063-00015222-00015479 contribution that small-scale Fisheries ZjD3ly7T_B0-00064-00015480-00015733 make to sustainable development ZjD3ly7T_B0-00065-00015734-00016097 2022 was designated by the UN as the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00066-00016097-00016247 international year of artisanal ZjD3ly7T_B0-00067-00016247-00016541 fisheries and aquaculture for iafa ZjD3ly7T_B0-00068-00016542-00016750 and so the goal of that year was to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00069-00016751-00016925 really raise awareness of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00070-00016926-00017093 contribution of small-scale fisheries ZjD3ly7T_B0-00071-00017094-00017321 and to also strengthen the relationship ZjD3ly7T_B0-00072-00017322-00017608 between scientists and policy makers and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00073-00017609-00017915 actors on the ground to make sure that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00074-00017916-00018143 um people on the front lines of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00075-00018144-00018269 challenges are part of those ZjD3ly7T_B0-00076-00018270-00018479 decision-making processes ZjD3ly7T_B0-00077-00018480-00018671 and so during the year there was a lot ZjD3ly7T_B0-00078-00018672-00018893 of work call to action ZjD3ly7T_B0-00079-00018894-00019127 um really focusing on 2030 to make sure ZjD3ly7T_B0-00080-00019128-00019313 small-scale Fisheries are protected and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00081-00019314-00019594 restored and really the focus of this ZjD3ly7T_B0-00082-00019595-00019972 particular event is to look at how we ZjD3ly7T_B0-00083-00019973-00020207 can build on the momentum from that year ZjD3ly7T_B0-00084-00020208-00020453 and make sure that we can continue with ZjD3ly7T_B0-00085-00020454-00020611 concrete steps ZjD3ly7T_B0-00086-00020612-00020914 and so I think what I'd like to make ZjD3ly7T_B0-00087-00020915-00021130 sure we do in the contributions and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00088-00021131-00021413 discussions that we have that you do ZjD3ly7T_B0-00089-00021414-00021586 your best to help us think about what ZjD3ly7T_B0-00090-00021587-00021857 concrete steps that we could take to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00091-00021858-00022127 maintain together a support for the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00092-00022128-00022361 sector and the momentum that we've had ZjD3ly7T_B0-00093-00022362-00022535 from the year ZjD3ly7T_B0-00094-00022536-00022714 and so before I get to the speakers and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00095-00022715-00022978 as promised I'd like to turn to my ZjD3ly7T_B0-00096-00022979-00023207 colleague Annabelle Bladen to talk about ZjD3ly7T_B0-00097-00023208-00023500 iid's work on the inclusive blue economy ZjD3ly7T_B0-00098-00023501-00023735 Annabelle over to you ZjD3ly7T_B0-00099-00023736-00023999 thanks Tom and hi everyone thank you for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00100-00024000-00024185 coming ZjD3ly7T_B0-00101-00024186-00024341 um so as some of you will know we've ZjD3ly7T_B0-00102-00024342-00024611 been holding these events since 2013 in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00103-00024612-00024827 an effort to bring together diverse ZjD3ly7T_B0-00104-00024828-00025007 groups of people to discuss issues ZjD3ly7T_B0-00105-00025008-00025186 around how humans interact with the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00106-00025187-00025367 ocean and particularly fisheries and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00107-00025368-00025522 aquaculture ZjD3ly7T_B0-00108-00025523-00025733 the idea is to promote the sharing of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00109-00025733-00025961 knowledge and lessons to inspire change ZjD3ly7T_B0-00110-00025962-00026158 towards a more sustainable and Equitable ZjD3ly7T_B0-00111-00026160-00026261 future ZjD3ly7T_B0-00112-00026262-00026477 now we used to hold fish night in person ZjD3ly7T_B0-00113-00026477-00026662 but since the pandemic we've been online ZjD3ly7T_B0-00114-00026663-00026843 and while we missed the drinks and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00115-00026844-00027035 snacks afterwards we do appreciate being ZjD3ly7T_B0-00116-00027036-00027208 able to include those of you joining us ZjD3ly7T_B0-00117-00027210-00027431 from afar ZjD3ly7T_B0-00118-00027432-00027718 these events are part of our program on ZjD3ly7T_B0-00119-00027719-00027983 inclusive blue economy work that aims to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00120-00027983-00028151 support sustainable and resilient ZjD3ly7T_B0-00121-00028152-00028408 aquatic ecosystems and the people who ZjD3ly7T_B0-00122-00028410-00028601 depend on them through collaborative ZjD3ly7T_B0-00123-00028602-00028852 research and meaningful dialogues ZjD3ly7T_B0-00124-00028854-00029146 our overarching goal is to identify and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00125-00029147-00029305 promote the development of innovative ZjD3ly7T_B0-00126-00029306-00029507 cost-effective and evidence-based ZjD3ly7T_B0-00127-00029508-00029687 solutions for the conservation and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00128-00029688-00029939 sustainable use of aquatic resources so ZjD3ly7T_B0-00129-00029939-00030245 supporting countries to meet sdg14 left ZjD3ly7T_B0-00130-00030245-00030437 below water ZjD3ly7T_B0-00131-00030438-00030701 we work at local National and Global ZjD3ly7T_B0-00132-00030702-00030887 levels always trying to connect local ZjD3ly7T_B0-00133-00030888-00031187 priorities and local solutions to Global ZjD3ly7T_B0-00134-00031188-00031402 challenges and what this means is that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00135-00031404-00031667 our work typically focuses on people and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00136-00031668-00031823 communities involved in small-scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-00137-00031824-00032087 fisheries and aquaculture who are by far ZjD3ly7T_B0-00138-00032088-00032243 the largest group of people in the blue ZjD3ly7T_B0-00139-00032244-00032362 economy ZjD3ly7T_B0-00140-00032363-00032674 we believe that by reorienting the blue ZjD3ly7T_B0-00141-00032675-00032879 economy agenda to prioritize social ZjD3ly7T_B0-00142-00032880-00033233 sustainability and equity and empowering ZjD3ly7T_B0-00143-00033234-00033418 small-scale fishes and fish workers and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00144-00033419-00033640 local communities to lead change ZjD3ly7T_B0-00145-00033641-00033839 this is how we can make the blue economy ZjD3ly7T_B0-00146-00033840-00034049 agenda a novel and meaningful way to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00147-00034050-00034295 drive progress not only towards sdg14 ZjD3ly7T_B0-00148-00034296-00034487 but towards all of the sustainable ZjD3ly7T_B0-00149-00034488-00034696 development goals ZjD3ly7T_B0-00150-00034697-00034924 so that's why over the last few years ZjD3ly7T_B0-00151-00034925-00035123 we've been working hard to increase the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00152-00035124-00035309 global visibility of small-scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-00153-00035310-00035483 Fisheries joining several other ZjD3ly7T_B0-00154-00035484-00035711 organizations to support the fao's ZjD3ly7T_B0-00155-00035712-00035962 leadership of iafa ZjD3ly7T_B0-00156-00035963-00036215 we produced a series of infographics to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00157-00036216-00036424 raise awareness on the importance of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00158-00036425-00036623 small scale sector its challenges and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00159-00036624-00036893 opportunities we advocated at the UN ZjD3ly7T_B0-00160-00036894-00037115 ocean conference in Lisbon last year for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00161-00037116-00037295 the sector to be included in dialogues ZjD3ly7T_B0-00162-00037296-00037565 and decision making and we recently ZjD3ly7T_B0-00163-00037566-00037727 published research on the seafood ZjD3ly7T_B0-00164-00037728-00037924 sourcing policies of big retailers in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00165-00037925-00038195 the UK and Europe exploring the barriers ZjD3ly7T_B0-00166-00038196-00038351 to small-scale Fisheries entering ZjD3ly7T_B0-00167-00038352-00038555 International markets and what retailers ZjD3ly7T_B0-00168-00038556-00038752 can do to improve access while ZjD3ly7T_B0-00169-00038753-00039017 supporting sustainability ZjD3ly7T_B0-00170-00039018-00039190 so with that I hope you enjoyed today's ZjD3ly7T_B0-00171-00039191-00039383 conversation and I and I will pass back ZjD3ly7T_B0-00172-00039384-00039617 over to Tom thank you Annabelle let me ZjD3ly7T_B0-00173-00039618-00039887 just take a moment to introduce you to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00174-00039888-00040271 our two main speakers today I'd like to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00175-00040272-00040589 introduce you to edit rudith lukanga and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00176-00040590-00040835 Jeremy Percy ZjD3ly7T_B0-00177-00040836-00041074 um in terms of their bios let me just ZjD3ly7T_B0-00178-00041075-00041267 quickly summarize these are always kind ZjD3ly7T_B0-00179-00041268-00041423 of funny points where you don't know how ZjD3ly7T_B0-00180-00041424-00041615 quite long how long to go but I would ZjD3ly7T_B0-00181-00041616-00041837 just note that both of them have huge ZjD3ly7T_B0-00182-00041838-00042137 amounts of experience and affiliations ZjD3ly7T_B0-00183-00042138-00042418 um and so edit rudith is co-founder and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00184-00042419-00042599 executive director of the Environmental ZjD3ly7T_B0-00185-00042600-00042802 Management and economic development ZjD3ly7T_B0-00186-00042803-00043109 organization a non-profit ZjD3ly7T_B0-00187-00043110-00043289 um organization working on natural ZjD3ly7T_B0-00188-00043290-00043559 resource governance in Tanzania she ZjD3ly7T_B0-00189-00043560-00043739 holds several positions in leadership of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00190-00043740-00043907 small-scale Fisher and fish worker ZjD3ly7T_B0-00191-00043908-00044152 organizations including the world forum ZjD3ly7T_B0-00192-00044153-00044399 and fish Harvesters and fish workers and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00193-00044400-00044602 the African women fish processors and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00194-00044603-00044867 Traders Network and is vice chair of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00195-00044868-00045052 international steering committee of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00196-00045053-00045251 ayapha representing the international ZjD3ly7T_B0-00197-00045252-00045455 planning committee for food sovereignty ZjD3ly7T_B0-00198-00045456-00045635 working group on Fisheries ZjD3ly7T_B0-00199-00045636-00045899 and Jeremy Percy has been a crew Skipper ZjD3ly7T_B0-00200-00045900-00046085 and owner of a variety of fishing ZjD3ly7T_B0-00201-00046086-00046180 vessels ZjD3ly7T_B0-00202-00046181-00046505 across the UK and Irish Waters he is a ZjD3ly7T_B0-00203-00046506-00046799 master of Fisheries protection vessel as ZjD3ly7T_B0-00204-00046800-00047002 well as deputy director of a sea ZjD3ly7T_B0-00205-00047003-00047212 Fisheries committee with responsibility ZjD3ly7T_B0-00206-00047213-00047452 for inshore fisheries management ZjD3ly7T_B0-00207-00047453-00047645 Jeremy managed the first real-time ZjD3ly7T_B0-00208-00047646-00047808 internet ZjD3ly7T_B0-00209-00047809-00048167 based fresh fish auction in the in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00210-00048168-00048389 England and Wales and was owner and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00211-00048390-00048568 managing director of a successful fish ZjD3ly7T_B0-00212-00048569-00048845 processing and Export company based in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00213-00048846-00049121 Milford Haven previously Jeremy was CEO ZjD3ly7T_B0-00214-00049122-00049333 of the main Welsh Fisherman's Federation ZjD3ly7T_B0-00215-00049334-00049685 CEO to the low impact fishes of Europe ZjD3ly7T_B0-00216-00049686-00050074 platform and currently CEO to the new ZjD3ly7T_B0-00217-00050075-00050345 under 10 Fisherman's Association for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00218-00050346-00050512 England Wales so I'm sure you'll agree ZjD3ly7T_B0-00219-00050513-00050693 that there are two ZjD3ly7T_B0-00220-00050694-00050879 um very accomplished experienced ZjD3ly7T_B0-00221-00050880-00051107 speakers for us to hear from now the way ZjD3ly7T_B0-00222-00051108-00051370 that this is going to work is that I ZjD3ly7T_B0-00223-00051371-00051713 will pose an initial set of framing ZjD3ly7T_B0-00224-00051714-00052096 questions to edit rudith and to Jeremy ZjD3ly7T_B0-00225-00052097-00052276 um we'll go through a few rapid ZjD3ly7T_B0-00226-00052277-00052463 responses from them and then we'll open ZjD3ly7T_B0-00227-00052464-00052649 up the floor to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00228-00052650-00052835 um questions and discussions ZjD3ly7T_B0-00229-00052836-00053087 so edit rudith firstly to you thank you ZjD3ly7T_B0-00230-00053088-00053332 very much for joining us and you were on ZjD3ly7T_B0-00231-00053333-00053482 the international steering committee for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00232-00053483-00053759 iafa can you give a brief overview of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00233-00053760-00054053 the Year why it came about and what do ZjD3ly7T_B0-00234-00054054-00054371 you think it's achieved ZjD3ly7T_B0-00235-00054372-00054575 thank you thank you so much for this ZjD3ly7T_B0-00236-00054576-00054754 question and also for the very good ZjD3ly7T_B0-00237-00054755-00054887 introduction ZjD3ly7T_B0-00238-00054888-00055199 good afternoon everyone good evening or ZjD3ly7T_B0-00239-00055200-00055403 good morning depending on where you are ZjD3ly7T_B0-00240-00055404-00055492 at ZjD3ly7T_B0-00241-00055494-00055888 yeah so to respond to this question ZjD3ly7T_B0-00242-00055889-00056291 um why it came about and uh what it has ZjD3ly7T_B0-00243-00056291-00056488 achieved ZjD3ly7T_B0-00244-00056489-00056704 um the reasons why the year came about ZjD3ly7T_B0-00245-00056705-00057226 uh stems from 2014 when FAO members ZjD3ly7T_B0-00246-00057227-00057503 endorse the voluntary guidelines for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00247-00057504-00057665 securing sustainable small-scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-00248-00057666-00057857 Fisheries in the context of food ZjD3ly7T_B0-00249-00057858-00058126 security and poverty alleviation which ZjD3ly7T_B0-00250-00058127-00058480 are shortly called as ssf guidelines ZjD3ly7T_B0-00251-00058482-00058799 so the guidelines are a result of a very ZjD3ly7T_B0-00252-00058800-00059069 long participatory process that was ZjD3ly7T_B0-00253-00059070-00059357 demanded primarily by the Civil Society ZjD3ly7T_B0-00254-00059358-00059657 organizations as a means to acknowledge ZjD3ly7T_B0-00255-00059658-00060059 the important role that the sector small ZjD3ly7T_B0-00256-00060060-00060292 scale officials sector plays for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00257-00060294-00060538 sustainable development and to help ZjD3ly7T_B0-00258-00060539-00060844 addressing the challenges that it faces ZjD3ly7T_B0-00259-00060845-00061157 so recognition of the small Fisheries ZjD3ly7T_B0-00260-00061158-00061409 grow throughout the development process ZjD3ly7T_B0-00261-00061410-00061930 of the SSS guidelines and in 2016 the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00262-00061932-00062159 group of Latin American countries in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00263-00062160-00062425 during the faos committee on Fisheries ZjD3ly7T_B0-00264-00062426-00062699 proposed a dedicated International year ZjD3ly7T_B0-00265-00062700-00063029 of artisan officials and aquaculture so ZjD3ly7T_B0-00266-00063029-00063341 it was welcomed by the other members and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00267-00063341-00063647 this proposal later on was taken away to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00268-00063648-00063899 the general assembly which declared the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00269-00063900-00064332 2022 as the international year so ZjD3ly7T_B0-00270-00064333-00064685 2022 much as it was overshadowed by the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00271-00064686-00064825 kovi 19 ZjD3ly7T_B0-00272-00064826-00065099 which had an impact on both the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00273-00065100-00065291 possibilities to organize many personal ZjD3ly7T_B0-00274-00065291-00065506 celebrations and also finding ZjD3ly7T_B0-00275-00065507-00065843 availability as no dedicated funding ZjD3ly7T_B0-00276-00065844-00066071 could be established for the year ZjD3ly7T_B0-00277-00066072-00066341 because other issues by that time were ZjD3ly7T_B0-00278-00066342-00066700 likely more of a priority so despite ZjD3ly7T_B0-00279-00066701-00066905 this the small scale officials ZjD3ly7T_B0-00280-00066906-00067067 stakeholders all around the world ZjD3ly7T_B0-00281-00067068-00067265 organized ZjD3ly7T_B0-00282-00067266-00067547 um many events including there were ZjD3ly7T_B0-00283-00067548-00067955 about 260 virtual virtual hybrid and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00284-00067956-00068225 in-person events and this happened at ZjD3ly7T_B0-00285-00068226-00068411 the global level Regional and even at ZjD3ly7T_B0-00286-00068412-00068693 the national level and they were also ZjD3ly7T_B0-00287-00068694-00069161 over 300 Publications that came out they ZjD3ly7T_B0-00288-00069162-00069305 were supported greatly by the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00289-00069306-00069491 communication products made available by ZjD3ly7T_B0-00290-00069492-00069929 Sao and um Sao has been the lead agency ZjD3ly7T_B0-00291-00069930-00070279 throughout this year and all this ZjD3ly7T_B0-00292-00070280-00070613 contributed to the achieving the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00293-00070614-00070906 objectives of the year which include to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00294-00070907-00071159 raise awareness on this significant role ZjD3ly7T_B0-00295-00071160-00071393 that the small scale Fisheries sector in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00296-00071394-00071603 aquaculture plays and also to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00297-00071604-00071975 strengthening the interaction uh among ZjD3ly7T_B0-00298-00071976-00072221 stakeholders but also empowering ZjD3ly7T_B0-00299-00072222-00072617 stakeholders to take action but also to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00300-00072618-00072887 build a new and strengthen existing ZjD3ly7T_B0-00301-00072888-00073235 Partnerships so this was really a a ZjD3ly7T_B0-00302-00073236-00073573 reason as to why this year came about ZjD3ly7T_B0-00303-00073574-00073841 continuing to amplify appreciating ZjD3ly7T_B0-00304-00073842-00074093 acknowledging this significant role that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00305-00074094-00074285 the small square Fisheries sector plays ZjD3ly7T_B0-00306-00074286-00074675 thank you ZjD3ly7T_B0-00307-00074676-00074879 thank you very much ZjD3ly7T_B0-00308-00074880-00075059 um just as a reminder for everybody we ZjD3ly7T_B0-00309-00075060-00075281 did ask if you could introduce yourself ZjD3ly7T_B0-00310-00075282-00075491 in the chat so we know who's around the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00311-00075492-00075737 table thank you very much to Rachel for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00312-00075738-00075863 doing that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00313-00075864-00076049 um and for others coming in so please do ZjD3ly7T_B0-00314-00076050-00076187 take the opportunity and we can see ZjD3ly7T_B0-00315-00076188-00076355 who's around the table ZjD3ly7T_B0-00316-00076356-00076505 is it really thank you for your ZjD3ly7T_B0-00317-00076506-00076679 introductions let me pass to Jeremy and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00318-00076680-00076925 Jeremy ask you you know you ZjD3ly7T_B0-00319-00076926-00076985 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-00320-00076986-00077249 you obviously have kept track of what's ZjD3ly7T_B0-00321-00077250-00077453 been happening during iafa but can you ZjD3ly7T_B0-00322-00077454-00077662 just talk from your perspective why you ZjD3ly7T_B0-00323-00077663-00077921 think it's been so needed and equally ZjD3ly7T_B0-00324-00077922-00078394 why why do we need to ensure that there ZjD3ly7T_B0-00325-00078395-00078625 is much more significant support for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00326-00078626-00079115 small-scale fisheries and agriculture ZjD3ly7T_B0-00327-00079116-00079594 you're on mute Jeremy ZjD3ly7T_B0-00328-00079595-00079823 buttons I'm in trouble there you go yeah ZjD3ly7T_B0-00329-00079824-00080056 try again good day everybody wherever ZjD3ly7T_B0-00330-00080057-00080147 you are ZjD3ly7T_B0-00331-00080148-00080376 um hi Tom and thanks so much for the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00332-00080377-00080693 invitation to join the uh join the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00333-00080694-00080849 discussion today ZjD3ly7T_B0-00334-00080850-00081005 um I mean I suppose if I'm absolutely ZjD3ly7T_B0-00335-00081006-00081203 honest the effort to an extent passed us ZjD3ly7T_B0-00336-00081204-00081359 by in the northern ZjD3ly7T_B0-00337-00081360-00081587 um the global North I think it was very ZjD3ly7T_B0-00338-00081588-00081749 much focused quite rightly on the global ZjD3ly7T_B0-00339-00081750-00082037 South but uh in terms of your question ZjD3ly7T_B0-00340-00082038-00082253 generally I mean it is absolutely vital ZjD3ly7T_B0-00341-00082254-00082361 that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00342-00082362-00082529 um small-scale Fisheries gain more ZjD3ly7T_B0-00343-00082530-00082775 support and visibility ZjD3ly7T_B0-00344-00082776-00083231 um it's it's 70 in the UK it's 79 of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00345-00083232-00083417 fleet by number I mean we do get into ZjD3ly7T_B0-00346-00083418-00083621 definitions here Tom you've got ZjD3ly7T_B0-00347-00083622-00083975 artisanal you can argue that toss about ZjD3ly7T_B0-00348-00083976-00084232 what that means small scale low impact ZjD3ly7T_B0-00349-00084233-00084479 insure offshore not sure it's it's ZjD3ly7T_B0-00350-00084480-00084785 there's a whole range of definitions but ZjD3ly7T_B0-00351-00084786-00085079 I think the best definition was was uh ZjD3ly7T_B0-00352-00085080-00085265 friend of mine Brian they read and who ZjD3ly7T_B0-00353-00085266-00085487 said that small scale is very difficult ZjD3ly7T_B0-00354-00085488-00085649 to Define but you know it when you see ZjD3ly7T_B0-00355-00085650-00085876 it and I think that's true through ZjD3ly7T_B0-00356-00085877-00086081 wherever you are I mean the visibility ZjD3ly7T_B0-00357-00086082-00086350 thing is is absolutely key ZjD3ly7T_B0-00358-00086351-00086512 um irrespective of where you are ZjD3ly7T_B0-00359-00086513-00086771 certainly in the north um small scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-00360-00086772-00087100 Fisheries are undervalued under uh ZjD3ly7T_B0-00361-00087101-00087365 underrated uh and under supported ZjD3ly7T_B0-00362-00087366-00087682 certainly by by policy and visibility is ZjD3ly7T_B0-00363-00087683-00087959 the is the absolute key I mean one of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00364-00087960-00088085 the things I have learned I think over ZjD3ly7T_B0-00365-00088086-00088265 the years is that irrespective of where ZjD3ly7T_B0-00366-00088266-00088391 you are ZjD3ly7T_B0-00367-00088392-00088535 um in the world ZjD3ly7T_B0-00368-00088536-00088768 to a very large extent small-scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-00369-00088769-00089081 Fishers have the same problems and and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00370-00089082-00089255 to extend therefore the same ZjD3ly7T_B0-00371-00089256-00089447 opportunities ZjD3ly7T_B0-00372-00089448-00089668 um when I ran the low impact Visions of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00373-00089669-00089788 Europe platform ZjD3ly7T_B0-00374-00089789-00090005 um we had fishermen from all about ZjD3ly7T_B0-00375-00090006-00090281 fishermen and Fisher persons Fishers ZjD3ly7T_B0-00376-00090282-00090581 across the whole of Europe and it really ZjD3ly7T_B0-00377-00090582-00090712 didn't matter whether you were in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00378-00090713-00090875 Ireland the UK the Baltic the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00379-00090876-00091115 Mediterranean what was very clear is ZjD3ly7T_B0-00380-00091116-00091325 that the vast majority of problems were ZjD3ly7T_B0-00381-00091326-00091571 common to all of us as were to an extent ZjD3ly7T_B0-00382-00091572-00091709 so the same ZjD3ly7T_B0-00383-00091710-00092003 the same opportunities ZjD3ly7T_B0-00384-00092004-00092356 I think the key really is in terms of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00385-00092357-00092531 the need for visibility and support is ZjD3ly7T_B0-00386-00092532-00092638 to persuade ZjD3ly7T_B0-00387-00092639-00092921 policy makers that we are actually worth ZjD3ly7T_B0-00388-00092922-00093137 the trouble that they have to go to to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00389-00093138-00093479 to to to provide that level of support ZjD3ly7T_B0-00390-00093480-00093629 um it's ZjD3ly7T_B0-00391-00093630-00093875 it is frustrating and anybody in this ZjD3ly7T_B0-00392-00093876-00094144 discussion who has a link to Artisan or ZjD3ly7T_B0-00393-00094145-00094373 small scale Fisheries will share my ZjD3ly7T_B0-00394-00094374-00094732 frustrations that we are or should be ZjD3ly7T_B0-00395-00094733-00095105 viewed as part of the solution and to an ZjD3ly7T_B0-00396-00095106-00095326 extent we are still viewed in some areas ZjD3ly7T_B0-00397-00095327-00095615 as part of the problem and I if I'm ZjD3ly7T_B0-00398-00095616-00095794 honest again I think to an extent it's ZjD3ly7T_B0-00399-00095795-00096071 our own fault you know um whereas larger ZjD3ly7T_B0-00400-00096072-00096268 scale operators tend to be much better ZjD3ly7T_B0-00401-00096269-00096468 resource they consider themselves ZjD3ly7T_B0-00402-00096469-00096731 businesses rather than Fishers and I ZjD3ly7T_B0-00403-00096732-00096911 think that's a fundamental difference ZjD3ly7T_B0-00404-00096912-00097306 and I can't I can't talk for edit ZjD3ly7T_B0-00405-00097307-00097547 through this people uh and members but ZjD3ly7T_B0-00406-00097548-00097715 certainly in the north I mean if you get ZjD3ly7T_B0-00407-00097716-00097859 two fishes in a room you'll get three ZjD3ly7T_B0-00408-00097860-00098068 opinions and trying to pull this all ZjD3ly7T_B0-00409-00098069-00098321 together to act as a coherent unit is I ZjD3ly7T_B0-00410-00098322-00098567 think an ongoing challenge but unless we ZjD3ly7T_B0-00411-00098568-00098723 overcome that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00412-00098724-00098909 um then really ZjD3ly7T_B0-00413-00098910-00098987 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-00414-00098988-00099244 we're always going to struggle for that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00415-00099245-00099503 key elements which when you strip it all ZjD3ly7T_B0-00416-00099504-00099700 down is all about political influence ZjD3ly7T_B0-00417-00099701-00100024 that's it start and finish unless we can ZjD3ly7T_B0-00418-00100025-00100306 positively it sort of influence policy ZjD3ly7T_B0-00419-00100307-00100565 at a local Regional National an ZjD3ly7T_B0-00420-00100566-00100793 international level frankly then we're ZjD3ly7T_B0-00421-00100794-00101009 really struggling and we'll continue to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00422-00101010-00101297 do so ZjD3ly7T_B0-00423-00101298-00101549 thank you Jeremy really good um I'm ZjD3ly7T_B0-00424-00101550-00101687 going to ask the next question to both ZjD3ly7T_B0-00425-00101688-00101843 of you which you've highlighted really ZjD3ly7T_B0-00426-00101844-00102094 the importance and the the critical ZjD3ly7T_B0-00427-00102095-00102365 aspects of maintaining visibility and so ZjD3ly7T_B0-00428-00102366-00102628 on but but in Practical terms what what ZjD3ly7T_B0-00429-00102629-00102808 should we be doing what more should we ZjD3ly7T_B0-00430-00102809-00103013 be doing coming out of the international ZjD3ly7T_B0-00431-00103014-00103151 year ZjD3ly7T_B0-00432-00103152-00103313 um maybe edit rude if I could turn to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00433-00103314-00103390 you ZjD3ly7T_B0-00434-00103391-00103680 first for that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00435-00103681-00104015 yeah so what more should we be doing is ZjD3ly7T_B0-00436-00104016-00104339 a very good question because we are not ZjD3ly7T_B0-00437-00104340-00104686 yet there and for me uh this question I ZjD3ly7T_B0-00438-00104688-00104854 would like to align it with the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00439-00104855-00105631 implementation of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00440-00105632-00106031 in the continuity and poverty ZjD3ly7T_B0-00441-00106032-00106295 can you hear me we just you just paused ZjD3ly7T_B0-00442-00106296-00106433 for a moment but maybe you could just ZjD3ly7T_B0-00443-00106433-00106607 repeat your last sentence and then go ZjD3ly7T_B0-00444-00106608-00106727 from there ZjD3ly7T_B0-00445-00106728-00107171 okay so I was saying uh I would like to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00446-00107172-00107231 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-00447-00107232-00107477 to respond in line with the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00448-00107478-00107723 implementation of the ssf guidelines as ZjD3ly7T_B0-00449-00107724-00108143 to what should we be doing more ZjD3ly7T_B0-00450-00108144-00108601 um is to imp to to uh ask the actors ZjD3ly7T_B0-00451-00108602-00108989 mainly the states and other actors who ZjD3ly7T_B0-00452-00108990-00109181 are responsible for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00453-00109182-00109452 um safeguiding the small scale Fisheries ZjD3ly7T_B0-00454-00109453-00109708 to ensuring that the small scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-00455-00109709-00109901 efficient guidelines are implemented ZjD3ly7T_B0-00456-00109902-00110057 because ZjD3ly7T_B0-00457-00110058-00110351 the SSS guidelines are the main ZjD3ly7T_B0-00458-00110352-00110669 opportunity uh because they they provide ZjD3ly7T_B0-00459-00110670-00110993 uh this Consolidated framework for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00460-00110994-00111323 Action uh and this is grounded in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00461-00111324-00111610 needs of the communities and provide ZjD3ly7T_B0-00462-00111611-00111857 guidance on how to address you know the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00463-00111858-00112007 challenges that the communities are ZjD3ly7T_B0-00464-00112008-00112516 facing so the way they are situated in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00465-00112517-00112840 the framework of the food security and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00466-00112841-00113243 poverty alleviation and this directly ZjD3ly7T_B0-00467-00113244-00113590 linked to the ssf I mean to to the sdgs ZjD3ly7T_B0-00468-00113591-00113813 the sustainable development goals so I ZjD3ly7T_B0-00469-00113814-00114125 think if the ssf guidelines are ZjD3ly7T_B0-00470-00114126-00114499 implemented they will also ZjD3ly7T_B0-00471-00114500-00114893 facilitate the realization of the sdgs ZjD3ly7T_B0-00472-00114894-00115331 targets and we have a a number of sdgs ZjD3ly7T_B0-00473-00115332-00115493 that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00474-00115494-00115721 um can take that they've been ZjD3ly7T_B0-00475-00115722-00115889 implemented or they've been successful ZjD3ly7T_B0-00476-00115890-00116128 just by implementing the the SSS ZjD3ly7T_B0-00477-00116129-00116290 guidelines and this include for example ZjD3ly7T_B0-00478-00116291-00116795 the sdga1 no poverty sdg2 zero hunger ZjD3ly7T_B0-00479-00116796-00117131 health and well-being at 83 and the one ZjD3ly7T_B0-00480-00117132-00117383 for gender because we are also now ZjD3ly7T_B0-00481-00117383-00117502 acknowledging the significant ZjD3ly7T_B0-00482-00117503-00117833 contribution uh that is uh by by women ZjD3ly7T_B0-00483-00117833-00118240 in the sector but also uh sdg number ZjD3ly7T_B0-00484-00118241-00118523 eight you know decent work the officials ZjD3ly7T_B0-00485-00118524-00118775 and fish work are the way the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00486-00118776-00118997 environment that they are working in to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00487-00118998-00119302 what extent is it decent enough and when ZjD3ly7T_B0-00488-00119303-00119554 this uh the SSN guidance is implemented ZjD3ly7T_B0-00489-00119555-00119860 it will be able to highlight and address ZjD3ly7T_B0-00490-00119861-00120319 the challenges but also uh the the life ZjD3ly7T_B0-00491-00120320-00120793 are below water sdg number 14. so ZjD3ly7T_B0-00492-00120794-00121066 what more should be done I would really ZjD3ly7T_B0-00493-00121067-00121277 underline and even board the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00494-00121278-00121558 implementation of the ssf guidelines ZjD3ly7T_B0-00495-00121559-00121781 thank you very much and Jeremy what ZjD3ly7T_B0-00496-00121782-00122075 about from your perspective ZjD3ly7T_B0-00497-00122076-00122278 it's a difficult one Tom to be honest I ZjD3ly7T_B0-00498-00122279-00122375 mean ZjD3ly7T_B0-00499-00122376-00122921 yeah I think they did sdgs to an extent ZjD3ly7T_B0-00500-00122922-00123143 um have been focused and absolutely ZjD3ly7T_B0-00501-00123144-00123371 rightly in many respects on on the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00502-00123372-00123599 global South and really the focus has ZjD3ly7T_B0-00503-00123600-00123713 been on there if you look at the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00504-00123714-00123923 workshops that have been undertaken ZjD3ly7T_B0-00505-00123924-00124102 they've all been in those in those ZjD3ly7T_B0-00506-00124103-00124325 geographical areas ZjD3ly7T_B0-00507-00124326-00124660 um my frustration has been that it's ZjD3ly7T_B0-00508-00124661-00124858 very often viewed when we and even in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00509-00124859-00125008 this conversation when we're talking ZjD3ly7T_B0-00510-00125009-00125273 about small-scale artisanal fissures ZjD3ly7T_B0-00511-00125274-00125519 that people almost inevitably look at it ZjD3ly7T_B0-00512-00125520-00125765 from a global South perspective you know ZjD3ly7T_B0-00513-00125766-00125957 with the problems the challenges the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00514-00125958-00126269 threats Etc but having dealt with and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00515-00126270-00126463 represented small-scale low impact ZjD3ly7T_B0-00516-00126464-00126754 artisanal to an extent Fishers in the in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00517-00126755-00126904 the global North and especially across ZjD3ly7T_B0-00518-00126905-00127054 Europe ZjD3ly7T_B0-00519-00127055-00127271 over many years we suffered the same ZjD3ly7T_B0-00520-00127272-00127660 issues this lack of lack of visibility ZjD3ly7T_B0-00521-00127661-00127973 um and really as I said previously being ZjD3ly7T_B0-00522-00127974-00128134 viewed more as a problem than an ZjD3ly7T_B0-00523-00128135-00128477 opportunity and that so I think the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00524-00128478-00128704 there is an opportunity I don't quite ZjD3ly7T_B0-00525-00128705-00128866 know how we do it the FAO have been ZjD3ly7T_B0-00526-00128867-00129052 active to an extent I suppose in in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00527-00129053-00129569 pursuing and advocating for sa sdgs Etc ZjD3ly7T_B0-00528-00129570-00129671 but ZjD3ly7T_B0-00529-00129672-00129995 it's I think we struggle to be ZjD3ly7T_B0-00530-00129996-00130402 understood in certainly in Europe that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00531-00130403-00130457 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-00532-00130458-00130708 the small-scale fleet and we tend to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00533-00130709-00130954 deal with small scale as a definition or ZjD3ly7T_B0-00534-00130955-00131178 a low impact as a definition rather than ZjD3ly7T_B0-00535-00131179-00131471 artisanal per se but ZjD3ly7T_B0-00536-00131472-00131716 I think we struggle for visibility and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00537-00131717-00131975 being taken seriously to an extent ZjD3ly7T_B0-00538-00131976-00132269 um by policy makers which as I said ZjD3ly7T_B0-00539-00132270-00132563 previously really is is the key and I ZjD3ly7T_B0-00540-00132564-00132761 suppose our solution to an extent lays ZjD3ly7T_B0-00541-00132762-00133037 in our own hands uh and I do come back ZjD3ly7T_B0-00542-00133038-00133193 to the same point sorry that I made ZjD3ly7T_B0-00543-00133194-00133375 previously that you know it is very ZjD3ly7T_B0-00544-00133376-00133751 difficult to bring together a vast ZjD3ly7T_B0-00545-00133752-00134239 number of disparate Fishers across many ZjD3ly7T_B0-00546-00134240-00134566 geographical areas into a coherent whole ZjD3ly7T_B0-00547-00134567-00134716 I think the low impact Christians of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00548-00134717-00134933 Europe the life that form has achieved ZjD3ly7T_B0-00549-00134934-00135281 huge amounts in this in this respect ZjD3ly7T_B0-00550-00135282-00135527 and trying to get people to work ZjD3ly7T_B0-00551-00135528-00135719 collectively ZjD3ly7T_B0-00552-00135720-00135971 um and it comes down to resources and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00553-00135972-00136223 marketing and all the usual challenges ZjD3ly7T_B0-00554-00136224-00136535 but I suppose really ZjD3ly7T_B0-00555-00136536-00136823 um that the main opportunities are there ZjD3ly7T_B0-00556-00136824-00137014 and to an extent they're in our own ZjD3ly7T_B0-00557-00137015-00137231 hands if only in terms of being able to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00558-00137232-00137549 influence wider policy ZjD3ly7T_B0-00559-00137550-00137890 thank you Jeremy um so let me just uh I ZjD3ly7T_B0-00560-00137891-00138071 suppose like come back to you first on ZjD3ly7T_B0-00561-00138072-00138263 one of the points you made which is that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00562-00138264-00138569 the sdgs and the kind of the the framing ZjD3ly7T_B0-00563-00138570-00138773 of them for small spell scale Fisheries ZjD3ly7T_B0-00564-00138774-00138964 it can be more appropriate to the global ZjD3ly7T_B0-00565-00138965-00139277 South but you know you and I know that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00566-00139278-00139451 there have been significant challenges ZjD3ly7T_B0-00567-00139452-00139685 in the UK with access to markets ZjD3ly7T_B0-00568-00139686-00139901 particularly related to brexit and so on ZjD3ly7T_B0-00569-00139902-00140135 and we've got sdg ZjD3ly7T_B0-00570-00140136-00140554 uh 14 B which is focused on providing ZjD3ly7T_B0-00571-00140555-00140723 access of small-scale fishes to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00572-00140724-00140939 resources and markets and I just ZjD3ly7T_B0-00573-00140940-00141119 wondered in that respect you know what ZjD3ly7T_B0-00574-00141120-00141389 what you felt was the the kind of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00575-00141390-00141604 barriers and options for removing those ZjD3ly7T_B0-00576-00141605-00141881 barriers to be able to support ZjD3ly7T_B0-00577-00141882-00142145 um low impact Fisheries ZjD3ly7T_B0-00578-00142146-00142331 good question Tom ZjD3ly7T_B0-00579-00142332-00142439 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-00580-00142440-00142601 and it's difficult to put these things ZjD3ly7T_B0-00581-00142602-00142847 into sort of short short responses I ZjD3ly7T_B0-00582-00142848-00143063 mean I think in terms of the whole ZjD3ly7T_B0-00583-00143064-00143297 Market thing is massive um you know we ZjD3ly7T_B0-00584-00143298-00143543 we are currently I am literally um in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00585-00143544-00143711 the last few days and weeks we've been ZjD3ly7T_B0-00586-00143712-00144028 talking to larger retailers to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00587-00144029-00144209 um the soil Association which in the UK ZjD3ly7T_B0-00588-00144210-00144389 is very very highly respected ZjD3ly7T_B0-00589-00144390-00144575 accreditation ZjD3ly7T_B0-00590-00144576-00144797 um body for agricultural Horticultural ZjD3ly7T_B0-00591-00144798-00144935 science but not so much for Fisheries ZjD3ly7T_B0-00592-00144936-00145195 seeking to get their accreditation for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00593-00145196-00145511 small-scale low impact Fishers so Market ZjD3ly7T_B0-00594-00145512-00145763 access you can break down really and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00595-00145764-00146111 again it's it's local but in the UK ZjD3ly7T_B0-00596-00146112-00146404 certainly we have to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00597-00146405-00146711 cut out markets for ourselves the vast ZjD3ly7T_B0-00598-00146712-00146863 majority of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00599-00146864-00147221 consumers purchase fish through the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00600-00147222-00147449 larger retailers and we've lost any ZjD3ly7T_B0-00601-00147450-00147695 number of you know local fishmongers ZjD3ly7T_B0-00602-00147696-00147959 which is where you normally sell higher ZjD3ly7T_B0-00603-00147960-00148247 quality Decor fish and we are in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00604-00148248-00148427 transition here I think and have been ZjD3ly7T_B0-00605-00148428-00148589 for some years because these things ZjD3ly7T_B0-00606-00148590-00148925 don't happen overnight and the market ZjD3ly7T_B0-00607-00148926-00149231 side of things here is very diverse ZjD3ly7T_B0-00608-00149232-00149477 um we've got organizations we've got ZjD3ly7T_B0-00609-00149478-00149639 individual Fishers that walk their fish ZjD3ly7T_B0-00610-00149640-00149885 around the local area we've got ZjD3ly7T_B0-00611-00149886-00150131 companies like the soul of discretion ZjD3ly7T_B0-00612-00150132-00150431 um based down in Plymouth and to to some ZjD3ly7T_B0-00613-00150432-00150701 extent pesky fish that try and provide ZjD3ly7T_B0-00614-00150702-00150964 direct sales to Consumers online sales ZjD3ly7T_B0-00615-00150965-00151109 and there's a number of issues a number ZjD3ly7T_B0-00616-00151110-00151301 of routes for that but it's still a ZjD3ly7T_B0-00617-00151302-00151433 struggle really ZjD3ly7T_B0-00618-00151434-00151595 um which it shouldn't be because we ZjD3ly7T_B0-00619-00151596-00151837 produce probably the best possible ZjD3ly7T_B0-00620-00151838-00152237 quality fish that you can you you can ZjD3ly7T_B0-00621-00152238-00152483 provide so the marketing thing is ZjD3ly7T_B0-00622-00152484-00152645 multi-faceted and particularly ZjD3ly7T_B0-00623-00152646-00152873 challenging and not least in a cost ZjD3ly7T_B0-00624-00152874-00153233 fishing a cost of living crisis I mean ZjD3ly7T_B0-00625-00153234-00153461 it is an anomaly certainly in the UK ZjD3ly7T_B0-00626-00153462-00153814 that people consumers only tend to buy ZjD3ly7T_B0-00627-00153815-00154078 decent quality Fish Fresh Fish when they ZjD3ly7T_B0-00628-00154079-00154475 go to food sales places restaurants ZjD3ly7T_B0-00629-00154476-00154775 Etc and they don't tend to take it home ZjD3ly7T_B0-00630-00154776-00155116 and cook it Food Service Outlets take up ZjD3ly7T_B0-00631-00155117-00155440 a significant proportion of marketing ZjD3ly7T_B0-00632-00155441-00155740 um uh whereas and perversely when our ZjD3ly7T_B0-00633-00155741-00155963 people go on holiday to Europe they they ZjD3ly7T_B0-00634-00155964-00156113 happily come back and say they're this ZjD3ly7T_B0-00635-00156114-00156352 wonderful fresh fish and shellfish most ZjD3ly7T_B0-00636-00156353-00156521 of which probably came from UK Waters ZjD3ly7T_B0-00637-00156522-00156814 strangely so you know we still have this ZjD3ly7T_B0-00638-00156815-00156997 ongoing ZjD3ly7T_B0-00639-00156998-00157271 markets penetration challenges but we're ZjD3ly7T_B0-00640-00157272-00157499 getting there I think to an extent in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00641-00157500-00157702 terms of the resources that's a whole ZjD3ly7T_B0-00642-00157703-00157931 access to resources is a whole different ZjD3ly7T_B0-00643-00157932-00158099 story and again it could be a very long ZjD3ly7T_B0-00644-00158100-00158326 answer but I promise you it won't be ZjD3ly7T_B0-00645-00158327-00158614 um we had article 17 when we were in in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00646-00158615-00158771 Europe I mean brexit starting a hand ZjD3ly7T_B0-00647-00158772-00158957 grenade into fish sales into Europe we ZjD3ly7T_B0-00648-00158958-00159173 used to export 80 ZjD3ly7T_B0-00649-00159174-00159371 um of what we landed here and we still ZjD3ly7T_B0-00650-00159372-00159545 exported a very significant amount but ZjD3ly7T_B0-00651-00159546-00159814 the the difficulties and the costs ZjD3ly7T_B0-00652-00159815-00160061 involved of skyrocketed post-brexit but ZjD3ly7T_B0-00653-00160062-00160240 don't start me on brexit I will take ZjD3ly7T_B0-00654-00160241-00160409 this opportunity to apologize the rest ZjD3ly7T_B0-00655-00160410-00160552 of the world for brexit ZjD3ly7T_B0-00656-00160553-00160697 um some of us even fishermen didn't vote ZjD3ly7T_B0-00657-00160698-00160799 for it ZjD3ly7T_B0-00658-00160800-00160943 um so when we were in the current ZjD3ly7T_B0-00659-00160944-00161099 fishery policy which I didn't have a lot ZjD3ly7T_B0-00660-00161100-00161249 of faith in to be honest we had article ZjD3ly7T_B0-00661-00161250-00161554 17 which said that member states shall ZjD3ly7T_B0-00662-00161555-00161735 not might or if they feel like it they ZjD3ly7T_B0-00663-00161736-00162028 shall include social uh economic and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00664-00162029-00162328 environmental criteria when providing ZjD3ly7T_B0-00665-00162329-00162539 access to fishing opportunities which ZjD3ly7T_B0-00666-00162540-00162802 made this is quota and Northern uh ZjD3ly7T_B0-00667-00162803-00162935 context ZjD3ly7T_B0-00668-00162936-00163169 um and that was introduced in 2013 and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00669-00163170-00163402 has never been utilized really ZjD3ly7T_B0-00670-00163403-00163654 um uh which is an immense frustration ZjD3ly7T_B0-00671-00163655-00163901 because if you speak to you know I speak ZjD3ly7T_B0-00672-00163902-00164057 to schools and you speak to children and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00673-00164058-00164266 you say well the way that we give access ZjD3ly7T_B0-00674-00164267-00164452 to fishermen is not based on their ZjD3ly7T_B0-00675-00164453-00164639 social or their economic or their ZjD3ly7T_B0-00676-00164640-00164873 environmental benefits and attributes ZjD3ly7T_B0-00677-00164874-00165071 it's basically who has the deepest ZjD3ly7T_B0-00678-00165072-00165185 Pockets ZjD3ly7T_B0-00679-00165186-00165533 um or who was given the right to access ZjD3ly7T_B0-00680-00165534-00165731 to fishing opportunities to quote her ZjD3ly7T_B0-00681-00165732-00166031 into fish catches by some sort of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00682-00166032-00166175 outdated ZjD3ly7T_B0-00683-00166176-00166469 system that was basically built set in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00684-00166470-00166669 the UK on a pack of lies ZjD3ly7T_B0-00685-00166670-00167009 and it is this anomaly which I think is ZjD3ly7T_B0-00686-00167010-00167128 probably the most significant ZjD3ly7T_B0-00687-00167129-00167381 frustration in terms of access to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00688-00167382-00167626 resources in we've now got Post brexit ZjD3ly7T_B0-00689-00167627-00167831 in the UK we've now got the shiny new ZjD3ly7T_B0-00690-00167832-00168154 Fishers act 2020 and that article 25 of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00691-00168155-00168485 that really mirrors article 17 ZjD3ly7T_B0-00692-00168486-00168676 um of the current fishery policy in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00693-00168677-00168904 terms of saying that the government must ZjD3ly7T_B0-00694-00168905-00169114 include social and economic criteria ZjD3ly7T_B0-00695-00169115-00169313 when allocating access to fishing ZjD3ly7T_B0-00696-00169314-00169487 opportunities and that's only been ZjD3ly7T_B0-00697-00169488-00169643 really in for this year and we're ZjD3ly7T_B0-00698-00169644-00169876 already having arguments about with the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00699-00169877-00170063 government about definitions and what it ZjD3ly7T_B0-00700-00170064-00170243 means and what it doesn't mean and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00701-00170244-00170375 basically they're very keen on ZjD3ly7T_B0-00702-00170376-00170645 maintaining the status quo because in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00703-00170646-00170914 the UK we are small to go under 10 ZjD3ly7T_B0-00704-00170915-00171119 meters sorry I should explain for those ZjD3ly7T_B0-00705-00171120-00171323 who don't know we have small scale 10 ZjD3ly7T_B0-00706-00171324-00171485 meters and under in length and we have ZjD3ly7T_B0-00707-00171486-00171719 large scale over 10 meters and the under ZjD3ly7T_B0-00708-00171720-00172061 10 meters are 79 of the fleet by number ZjD3ly7T_B0-00709-00172062-00172319 so four hours ago five boats is under 10 ZjD3ly7T_B0-00710-00172320-00172487 meters in length yet we have access to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00711-00172488-00172661 only just over two percent of the quota ZjD3ly7T_B0-00712-00172662-00172847 and we've been fighting that unfairness ZjD3ly7T_B0-00713-00172848-00173081 for years ZjD3ly7T_B0-00714-00173082-00173254 thank you Jeremy ZjD3ly7T_B0-00715-00173255-00173423 um really really good kind of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00716-00173424-00173633 Reflections and challenges and just ZjD3ly7T_B0-00717-00173634-00173819 wanting to know in the chat thank you ZjD3ly7T_B0-00718-00173820-00174028 for everybody for putting in your your ZjD3ly7T_B0-00719-00174029-00174214 details and affiliations isn't it ZjD3ly7T_B0-00720-00174215-00174502 wonderful to see people from all from ZjD3ly7T_B0-00721-00174503-00174826 from north northern Colombia on one side ZjD3ly7T_B0-00722-00174827-00175025 to the Philippines on the other and to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00723-00175026-00175307 to the Finland in the north to Zimbabwe ZjD3ly7T_B0-00724-00175308-00175535 in the South and so on it's um really ZjD3ly7T_B0-00725-00175536-00175763 great to see such a diversity of people ZjD3ly7T_B0-00726-00175764-00175907 coming in to be part of this ZjD3ly7T_B0-00727-00175908-00176159 conversation and I think reinforces the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00728-00176160-00176399 fact that they're uh small-scale low ZjD3ly7T_B0-00729-00176400-00176626 impact artisanal Fisheries everywhere on ZjD3ly7T_B0-00730-00176627-00176831 the planet of which all have their ZjD3ly7T_B0-00731-00176832-00177071 challenges in different ways but really ZjD3ly7T_B0-00732-00177072-00177263 fabulous to see everybody thank you for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00733-00177264-00177587 joining edit Rudy let me twin let me ZjD3ly7T_B0-00734-00177588-00177737 turn to you ZjD3ly7T_B0-00735-00177738-00177959 um I'd be really interested to get your ZjD3ly7T_B0-00736-00177960-00178126 perspectives on you know you're ZjD3ly7T_B0-00737-00178127-00178373 obviously working in Tanzania on the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00738-00178374-00178619 shores of Lake Victoria as well ZjD3ly7T_B0-00739-00178620-00178799 um what do you see from the perspective ZjD3ly7T_B0-00740-00178800-00179081 of access to markets or or resources ZjD3ly7T_B0-00741-00179082-00179285 getting to where they need to get to to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00742-00179286-00179723 support those communities ZjD3ly7T_B0-00743-00179724-00179933 yeah ZjD3ly7T_B0-00744-00179934-00180221 yeah thank you Tom thank you so much ZjD3ly7T_B0-00745-00180222-00180304 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-00746-00180305-00180826 uh sdg14b and looking at this target ZjD3ly7T_B0-00747-00180827-00181187 uh it is an immense recognition of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00748-00181188-00181349 small scale Fisheries ZjD3ly7T_B0-00749-00181350-00181787 and it speaks to two fundamental aspects ZjD3ly7T_B0-00750-00181788-00182231 that ensure that people can derive a ZjD3ly7T_B0-00751-00182232-00182551 decent livelihood from the subsetter ZjD3ly7T_B0-00752-00182552-00182885 access to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00753-00182886-00183185 um Marine but also to inline resources ZjD3ly7T_B0-00754-00183186-00183497 is the fundamental condition to allow ZjD3ly7T_B0-00755-00183498-00183664 for such livelihoods be it for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00756-00183665-00183995 subsistence or for marketing and it is ZjD3ly7T_B0-00757-00183996-00184319 therefore fundamental to ensure that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00758-00184320-00184552 rights to resources for small scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-00759-00184553-00184828 Fisheries are secured including what is ZjD3ly7T_B0-00760-00184829-00185231 refer referred to as the the informal or ZjD3ly7T_B0-00761-00185232-00185459 customary rights and such rights ZjD3ly7T_B0-00762-00185460-00185716 obviously also come with the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00763-00185717-00185933 responsibilities for example to manage ZjD3ly7T_B0-00764-00185934-00186263 these resources sustainably as code for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00765-00186264-00186502 also even in the in the ssf guidelines ZjD3ly7T_B0-00766-00186503-00186937 because it calls for responsibility and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00767-00186938-00187313 recently we had this IH study that was ZjD3ly7T_B0-00768-00187314-00187702 launched and in that we learned that it ZjD3ly7T_B0-00769-00187703-00187925 is generally accepted that long-term ZjD3ly7T_B0-00770-00187926-00188159 sustainability will not be secured under ZjD3ly7T_B0-00771-00188160-00188423 Open Access regimes and hence ZjD3ly7T_B0-00772-00188424-00188663 small-scale features and fishing ZjD3ly7T_B0-00773-00188664-00189059 communities uh requires secure access to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00774-00189060-00189352 resources however at present access to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00775-00189353-00189514 many small scale Fisheries remains ZjD3ly7T_B0-00776-00189515-00189649 unregulated ZjD3ly7T_B0-00777-00189650-00190025 tenure rights sometimes referred to as a ZjD3ly7T_B0-00778-00190026-00190399 property rights limit access by ZjD3ly7T_B0-00779-00190400-00190666 authorizing who can use the resources ZjD3ly7T_B0-00780-00190667-00190966 and the conditions under which those ZjD3ly7T_B0-00781-00190967-00191404 resources can be can be used and they ZjD3ly7T_B0-00782-00191405-00191638 can also include rights concerning the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00783-00191639-00191837 management of resources typically ZjD3ly7T_B0-00784-00191838-00192107 through some form of the co-management ZjD3ly7T_B0-00785-00192108-00192359 with the government as well as the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00786-00192360-00192647 rights of exclusion and transferability ZjD3ly7T_B0-00787-00192648-00192983 so Daniel rice I would say they are they ZjD3ly7T_B0-00788-00192984-00193193 are really the heart of the governance ZjD3ly7T_B0-00789-00193194-00193445 of the small scale Fisheries so they ZjD3ly7T_B0-00790-00193446-00193685 have been both successes and failures ZjD3ly7T_B0-00791-00193686-00194075 with different systems of Rights and the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00792-00194076-00194257 details of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00793-00194258-00194554 approaches that need to be tailored to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00794-00194555-00194878 each Fisheries context still they are ZjD3ly7T_B0-00795-00194879-00195052 available evidence indicates that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00796-00195053-00195287 sustainable systems of tenure rights ZjD3ly7T_B0-00797-00195288-00195521 that provides users with adequate ZjD3ly7T_B0-00798-00195522-00195754 control in decision making through ZjD3ly7T_B0-00799-00195755-00195947 Devolution and decentralization of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00800-00195948-00196187 authority and management as well as the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00801-00196188-00196481 enforcement of regulations also provide ZjD3ly7T_B0-00802-00196482-00196781 the incentives to strive for responsible ZjD3ly7T_B0-00803-00196782-00197038 management and sustainable use of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00804-00197039-00197476 resources so in relation to to to the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00805-00197477-00197838 markets it is equally important that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00806-00197839-00198161 small-scale Fisheries have access to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00807-00198162-00198373 local Regional ZjD3ly7T_B0-00808-00198374-00198664 and even International markets and this ZjD3ly7T_B0-00809-00198665-00199066 often require action such as capacity ZjD3ly7T_B0-00810-00199067-00199313 development for improved handling better ZjD3ly7T_B0-00811-00199314-00199763 organization of producers to to be able ZjD3ly7T_B0-00812-00199764-00200033 to address power imbalances but also ZjD3ly7T_B0-00813-00200034-00200321 access to price access to Market ZjD3ly7T_B0-00814-00200322-00200663 information access to technology so it ZjD3ly7T_B0-00815-00200664-00200993 calls for a lot of actions that if they ZjD3ly7T_B0-00816-00200994-00201304 are done properly and if these actors ZjD3ly7T_B0-00817-00201305-00201557 are empowered then this could could ZjD3ly7T_B0-00818-00201558-00202049 happen so sdg14b which is in line with ZjD3ly7T_B0-00819-00202050-00202283 chapters five and seven of the ssf ZjD3ly7T_B0-00820-00202284-00202714 guidelines help in holding all the duty ZjD3ly7T_B0-00821-00202715-00203021 bearers accountable and to take action ZjD3ly7T_B0-00822-00203022-00203314 in this regard so what we need here be ZjD3ly7T_B0-00823-00203315-00203590 it access to Market access to resources ZjD3ly7T_B0-00824-00203591-00203963 we need actions to be oriented to these ZjD3ly7T_B0-00825-00203964-00204190 actors they should be empowered there ZjD3ly7T_B0-00826-00204191-00204323 should be ZjD3ly7T_B0-00827-00204324-00204575 um supported in order to have ZjD3ly7T_B0-00828-00204576-00204934 um uh supportive environment for them to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00829-00204935-00205175 to to thrive for them to be able to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00830-00205176-00205608 access both the resources and the market ZjD3ly7T_B0-00831-00205609-00205894 thank you really really fascinating ZjD3ly7T_B0-00832-00205896-00206110 stuff and it helps to outline the kind ZjD3ly7T_B0-00833-00206111-00206338 of complexities of providing the support ZjD3ly7T_B0-00834-00206339-00206608 and resources or or getting that right I ZjD3ly7T_B0-00835-00206609-00206734 just wondered if I could follow up with ZjD3ly7T_B0-00836-00206735-00206873 you and just ask ZjD3ly7T_B0-00837-00206873-00207107 about the kind of gendered Dimensions ZjD3ly7T_B0-00838-00207108-00207401 here what do you see in terms of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00839-00207402-00207731 equity or lack of equity in terms of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00840-00207732-00208110 access to resources or markets ZjD3ly7T_B0-00841-00208111-00208577 yeah so again this one calls for ZjD3ly7T_B0-00842-00208578-00208792 um what we are seeing every other day ZjD3ly7T_B0-00843-00208794-00209021 they even the significant contribution ZjD3ly7T_B0-00844-00209021-00209357 that women have in this most efficient ZjD3ly7T_B0-00845-00209358-00209675 sector and if you look at their posts ZjD3ly7T_B0-00846-00209676-00209921 have a section of the sector more than ZjD3ly7T_B0-00847-00209921-00210377 50 percent is women but then ZjD3ly7T_B0-00848-00210378-00210592 um they are working in various ZjD3ly7T_B0-00849-00210594-00210713 challenges ZjD3ly7T_B0-00850-00210714-00210931 they are faced with various challenges ZjD3ly7T_B0-00851-00210932-00211163 including to what I've already mentioned ZjD3ly7T_B0-00852-00211164-00211487 so in terms of proportionality women ZjD3ly7T_B0-00853-00211488-00211906 really suffer the most and that's why ZjD3ly7T_B0-00854-00211907-00211992 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-00855-00211994-00212321 different actors and um some of us ZjD3ly7T_B0-00856-00212321-00212596 including myself we are working together ZjD3ly7T_B0-00857-00212598-00212927 to support the women so that they are ZjD3ly7T_B0-00858-00212928-00213179 able to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00859-00213180-00213641 to to to to access you know uh to to we ZjD3ly7T_B0-00860-00213642-00213934 want to really see that we ZjD3ly7T_B0-00861-00213935-00214267 cross that boundary of equity and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00862-00214267-00214642 accessibility so women are more ZjD3ly7T_B0-00863-00214644-00214858 disadvantaged than I would say when it ZjD3ly7T_B0-00864-00214859-00215213 comes to access to information uh access ZjD3ly7T_B0-00865-00215214-00215542 to resources access to technology and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00866-00215544-00216010 therefore gender Equity is significant I ZjD3ly7T_B0-00867-00216011-00216377 am phenomenon to be included in in in a ZjD3ly7T_B0-00868-00216378-00216677 way that it will bring the women it will ZjD3ly7T_B0-00869-00216678-00216869 help to address all the barriers that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00870-00216869-00217115 women are facing so that they could also ZjD3ly7T_B0-00871-00217116-00217510 be pulled up to be aligned together with ZjD3ly7T_B0-00872-00217511-00217841 men but also to have their contribution ZjD3ly7T_B0-00873-00217842-00218069 really be fair to be acknowledged and be ZjD3ly7T_B0-00874-00218069-00218405 uh appreciated ZjD3ly7T_B0-00875-00218406-00218669 thank you very much brilliant and we so ZjD3ly7T_B0-00876-00218669-00218944 we're coming to the kind of close of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00877-00218946-00219191 Q a with me but that means it's the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00878-00219192-00219401 opportunity for you ZjD3ly7T_B0-00879-00219402-00219587 um all in the audience here to come ZjD3ly7T_B0-00880-00219588-00219767 forward with your questions please do ZjD3ly7T_B0-00881-00219767-00220144 pose your questions in the chat here ZjD3ly7T_B0-00882-00220146-00220348 um or your perspectives that you want to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00883-00220350-00220642 come in and voice so please do just type ZjD3ly7T_B0-00884-00220644-00220798 them in the chat as you've typed your ZjD3ly7T_B0-00885-00220800-00221008 introduction and will shortly be coming ZjD3ly7T_B0-00886-00221009-00221189 to you and and we'll pick out some ZjD3ly7T_B0-00887-00221190-00221417 questions and hopefully generate a bit ZjD3ly7T_B0-00888-00221417-00221632 more of a discussion but before we do ZjD3ly7T_B0-00889-00221633-00221855 that I just want to touch on ZjD3ly7T_B0-00890-00221856-00221998 um the threats posed and the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00891-00222000-00222251 opportunities created by climate change ZjD3ly7T_B0-00892-00222252-00222515 and I was um telling the team this week ZjD3ly7T_B0-00893-00222516-00222796 that my first experience of working with ZjD3ly7T_B0-00894-00222798-00222958 small-scale Fisheries was in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00895-00222959-00223096 Philippines ZjD3ly7T_B0-00896-00223098-00223246 um where we were doing work on the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00897-00223248-00223396 impacts of climate change and on ZjD3ly7T_B0-00898-00223398-00223589 adaptation to climate change ZjD3ly7T_B0-00899-00223590-00223877 and my experience was that uh the the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00900-00223878-00224069 small-scale fishing communities there ZjD3ly7T_B0-00901-00224069-00224255 were needing to travel further in order ZjD3ly7T_B0-00902-00224256-00224471 to be able to access ZjD3ly7T_B0-00903-00224471-00224729 um the catch that was related to Coral ZjD3ly7T_B0-00904-00224730-00224944 bleaching issues ZjD3ly7T_B0-00905-00224946-00225148 um related to to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00906-00225150-00225401 um typhoons the warming of the season so ZjD3ly7T_B0-00907-00225402-00225605 on we know this this story quite well ZjD3ly7T_B0-00908-00225606-00225869 the impact the most direct impact it was ZjD3ly7T_B0-00909-00225869-00226039 having and we were working on ZjD3ly7T_B0-00910-00226040-00226271 child-centered climate change adaptation ZjD3ly7T_B0-00911-00226271-00226546 issues was on children being pulled out ZjD3ly7T_B0-00912-00226548-00226756 of school in order to access a tour to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00913-00226757-00227021 provide care within the family home ZjD3ly7T_B0-00914-00227021-00227231 and so I remember very clearly the work ZjD3ly7T_B0-00915-00227232-00227423 that we did with ZjD3ly7T_B0-00916-00227423-00227765 um several uh teenage girls who were not ZjD3ly7T_B0-00917-00227766-00228023 going to school as a result of the fact ZjD3ly7T_B0-00918-00228023-00228256 that their families were needing to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00919-00228257-00228503 travel further in order to be able to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00920-00228504-00228748 access the Shoals and that that was ZjD3ly7T_B0-00921-00228750-00229039 causing significant difficulties in in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00922-00229040-00229337 balancing care in the home now what ZjD3ly7T_B0-00923-00229338-00229534 resulted out of my experience then is ZjD3ly7T_B0-00924-00229535-00229775 that one of those teenage girls was the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00925-00229776-00230081 first ever youth uh child representative ZjD3ly7T_B0-00926-00230082-00230315 to go to a climate change cop ZjD3ly7T_B0-00927-00230316-00230639 and talk about her experiences and she ZjD3ly7T_B0-00928-00230640-00230873 shared that experience with a public ZjD3ly7T_B0-00929-00230873-00231113 transport campaigner from the north of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00930-00231114-00231292 England and many other children as well ZjD3ly7T_B0-00931-00231294-00231569 but they shared a real sense of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00932-00231569-00231869 solidarity on the fact that campaigning ZjD3ly7T_B0-00933-00231869-00232192 for low-carbon public transport in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00934-00232194-00232523 north of England was directly related to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00935-00232523-00232715 her chances of being able to go to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00936-00232716-00232792 school ZjD3ly7T_B0-00937-00232794-00233003 and to work with the small-scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-00938-00233004-00233153 communities in the Philippines and it ZjD3ly7T_B0-00939-00233154-00233392 was for me a wonderful kind of moment of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00940-00233394-00233584 recognition and solidarity of young ZjD3ly7T_B0-00941-00233585-00233746 people across the planet towards a ZjD3ly7T_B0-00942-00233748-00234029 common goal and thankfully the work on ZjD3ly7T_B0-00943-00234030-00234244 on kind of children's voice and youth ZjD3ly7T_B0-00944-00234246-00234425 voice in the climate negotiations has ZjD3ly7T_B0-00945-00234426-00234694 really been Amplified recently but that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00946-00234696-00234953 was one of the first instances back in ZjD3ly7T_B0-00947-00234954-00235144 2007. ZjD3ly7T_B0-00948-00235146-00235331 and so I think the question that I'm ZjD3ly7T_B0-00949-00235332-00235589 coming to as a result is that you know ZjD3ly7T_B0-00950-00235590-00235798 from your perspective Jeremy and edit ZjD3ly7T_B0-00951-00235800-00235960 rudith what do you see as the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00952-00235961-00236158 fundamental threats posed by climate ZjD3ly7T_B0-00953-00236159-00236441 change to small-scale Fisheries but also ZjD3ly7T_B0-00954-00236442-00236596 what potentially are some of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00955-00236598-00236729 opportunities ZjD3ly7T_B0-00956-00236730-00236944 and I know that overlays quite a lot of ZjD3ly7T_B0-00957-00236946-00237196 the challenges that you've been you've ZjD3ly7T_B0-00958-00237198-00237460 been highlighting here but maybe edit ZjD3ly7T_B0-00959-00237461-00237781 rude if I could start with you ZjD3ly7T_B0-00960-00237782-00238198 yeah thank you if I can come in first ZjD3ly7T_B0-00961-00238200-00238342 yeah ZjD3ly7T_B0-00962-00238344-00238432 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-00963-00238433-00238696 one of the major challenges is how to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00964-00238698-00238973 make the fisheries and aquaculture more ZjD3ly7T_B0-00965-00238973-00239215 visible in the international ZjD3ly7T_B0-00966-00239216-00239548 and more importantly uh in the National ZjD3ly7T_B0-00967-00239550-00239837 policies and plans that are related to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00968-00239838-00239977 climate change ZjD3ly7T_B0-00969-00239978-00240246 biodiversity and nutrition ZjD3ly7T_B0-00970-00240248-00240563 and I think we need transformational ZjD3ly7T_B0-00971-00240564-00240929 initiatives that can link climate change ZjD3ly7T_B0-00972-00240930-00241194 small scale Fisheries livelihoods ZjD3ly7T_B0-00973-00241196-00241463 biodiversity conservation and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00974-00241464-00241606 nutritional needs ZjD3ly7T_B0-00975-00241607-00241751 so ZjD3ly7T_B0-00976-00241752-00242032 what needs to be done ZjD3ly7T_B0-00977-00242033-00242358 is to align narratives and avoid ZjD3ly7T_B0-00978-00242359-00242725 fragmenting messages ZjD3ly7T_B0-00979-00242726-00242939 reciprocal mainstreaming is a ZjD3ly7T_B0-00980-00242940-00243337 recommended approach for example that ZjD3ly7T_B0-00981-00243338-00243577 mainstream Fisheries in climate ZjD3ly7T_B0-00982-00243578-00243917 biodiversity and nutrition dialogues and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00983-00243917-00244192 integrate climate biodiversity ZjD3ly7T_B0-00984-00244194-00244451 and nutrition considerations in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00985-00244452-00244615 Fisheries sector ZjD3ly7T_B0-00986-00244616-00244979 moreover adaptation is not something to ZjD3ly7T_B0-00987-00244980-00245341 be um imposed I think it is a process ZjD3ly7T_B0-00988-00245342-00245796 that needs to be con uh co-designed and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00989-00245798-00246137 co-delivered with local communities who ZjD3ly7T_B0-00990-00246138-00246323 are the custodians of the natural ZjD3ly7T_B0-00991-00246323-00246551 resources and ecosystem because when you ZjD3ly7T_B0-00992-00246552-00246706 look into the small scale Fisheries ZjD3ly7T_B0-00993-00246707-00247044 sector and the impact of climate change ZjD3ly7T_B0-00994-00247046-00247487 the small scale fishes whose lives are ZjD3ly7T_B0-00995-00247488-00247721 entirely dependent on Fisheries are the ZjD3ly7T_B0-00996-00247721-00247931 ones who are impacted the most and ZjD3ly7T_B0-00997-00247932-00248117 therefore there shouldn't be ZjD3ly7T_B0-00998-00248117-00248482 any decision done about them without ZjD3ly7T_B0-00999-00248483-00248819 them so this is very very important and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01000-00248819-00249184 um involve their involvement ZjD3ly7T_B0-01001-00249185-00249539 um um them as Fishers and the fishing ZjD3ly7T_B0-01002-00249540-00249996 communities is essential for the success ZjD3ly7T_B0-01003-00249998-00250294 in any solution that will be developed ZjD3ly7T_B0-01004-00250296-00250565 to others climate change adaptation and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01005-00250566-00250763 the mitigation that are relevant to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01006-00250764-00251069 resources and systems upon which ZjD3ly7T_B0-01007-00251069-00251369 um they depend so ZjD3ly7T_B0-01008-00251369-00251591 um I think that's what I can start with ZjD3ly7T_B0-01009-00251592-00251884 now and I can come in again later ZjD3ly7T_B0-01010-00251885-00252173 thank you very much really good ZjD3ly7T_B0-01011-00252173-00252481 um Jeremy what about your perspective ZjD3ly7T_B0-01012-00252482-00252755 well to be honest I feel somewhat ZjD3ly7T_B0-01013-00252756-00252942 slightly embarrassed about talking about ZjD3ly7T_B0-01014-00252944-00253234 climate changing we caused most of it um ZjD3ly7T_B0-01015-00253235-00253505 yet people like edit rudis folk are ZjD3ly7T_B0-01016-00253506-00253744 going to Bear the brunt of it um so I ZjD3ly7T_B0-01017-00253746-00253948 apologize now ZjD3ly7T_B0-01018-00253950-00254231 um having said that I think we we are ZjD3ly7T_B0-01019-00254232-00254482 seeing very much the impacts of of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01020-00254483-00254632 climate change ZjD3ly7T_B0-01021-00254633-00254860 um here certainly in the UK and Europe ZjD3ly7T_B0-01022-00254861-00255005 and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01023-00255006-00255305 and it's brought up a a serious number ZjD3ly7T_B0-01024-00255306-00255539 of particularly challenges ZjD3ly7T_B0-01025-00255540-00255760 from a smaller scale perspective an ZjD3ly7T_B0-01026-00255761-00255934 artisanal perspective obviously you know ZjD3ly7T_B0-01027-00255935-00256187 we don't have the ability to go ZjD3ly7T_B0-01028-00256188-00256427 elsewhere if the fishing in our local ZjD3ly7T_B0-01029-00256428-00256541 area ZjD3ly7T_B0-01030-00256542-00256691 goes down ZjD3ly7T_B0-01031-00256692-00256967 um you're a larger scale operator then ZjD3ly7T_B0-01032-00256967-00257231 you can just back up steam away and find ZjD3ly7T_B0-01033-00257232-00257471 new grounds somewhere so we are ZjD3ly7T_B0-01034-00257471-00257698 really rather trapped in our local areas ZjD3ly7T_B0-01035-00257700-00257915 which does in fact encourage what's the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01036-00257916-00258191 local stewardship as an aside but I mean ZjD3ly7T_B0-01037-00258192-00258425 for instance we've got a very clear ZjD3ly7T_B0-01038-00258426-00258730 Northwood migration of cod which was one ZjD3ly7T_B0-01039-00258731-00258905 of our Mainstays on the inshore grounds ZjD3ly7T_B0-01040-00258906-00259151 we've seen nearly no Cloud now in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01041-00259152-00259348 southern half of the UK and they all ZjD3ly7T_B0-01042-00259350-00259492 seem to be moving North because they're ZjD3ly7T_B0-01043-00259494-00259667 chasing the copenpod which is a small ZjD3ly7T_B0-01044-00259667-00259894 mountain creature that were moving North ZjD3ly7T_B0-01045-00259896-00260063 because of climate change that we used ZjD3ly7T_B0-01046-00260064-00260291 to rely very largely in the southwest on ZjD3ly7T_B0-01047-00260292-00260405 mackerel ZjD3ly7T_B0-01048-00260406-00260615 um for caught very sustainably with hand ZjD3ly7T_B0-01049-00260616-00260698 lines ZjD3ly7T_B0-01050-00260700-00260932 um very very few now at the moment ZjD3ly7T_B0-01051-00260933-00261071 talking to a fisherman down there only ZjD3ly7T_B0-01052-00261071-00261298 yesterday and they're not seeing any at ZjD3ly7T_B0-01053-00261300-00261473 all so that cash has gone down so it's ZjD3ly7T_B0-01054-00261473-00261725 having significant impacts um obviously ZjD3ly7T_B0-01055-00261726-00262067 invasive species is is is making a a ZjD3ly7T_B0-01056-00262067-00262373 very significant impact on some areas ZjD3ly7T_B0-01057-00262374-00262558 certainly in the Mediterranean whether ZjD3ly7T_B0-01058-00262559-00262793 you've got um invasive species really ZjD3ly7T_B0-01059-00262794-00262973 decimating a bit like the Caribbean I ZjD3ly7T_B0-01060-00262974-00263195 think just a decimating local ZjD3ly7T_B0-01061-00263196-00263441 local fisheries and it reduces the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01062-00263442-00263656 resilience of both fish and fishermen I ZjD3ly7T_B0-01063-00263657-00263921 think um my biggest concern in terms of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01064-00263922-00264077 climate change is as I've mentioned ZjD3ly7T_B0-01065-00264078-00264221 earlier you know we're seeing this sort ZjD3ly7T_B0-01066-00264222-00264358 of lack of fish on the industrial ZjD3ly7T_B0-01067-00264359-00264563 grounds generally and then to an extent ZjD3ly7T_B0-01068-00264564-00264743 I suppose you can look at the usual ZjD3ly7T_B0-01069-00264744-00265013 suspects for that overfishing ZjD3ly7T_B0-01070-00265014-00265306 Etc but I am really very worried that if ZjD3ly7T_B0-01071-00265307-00265421 in fact ZjD3ly7T_B0-01072-00265422-00265637 climate change and the increase in water ZjD3ly7T_B0-01073-00265638-00265901 temperatures does tend to push fish to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01074-00265902-00266105 deeper cooler Waters if that's happening ZjD3ly7T_B0-01075-00266106-00266303 in our shallower ensure Seas then we're ZjD3ly7T_B0-01076-00266304-00266591 in in very serious trouble so those are ZjD3ly7T_B0-01077-00266592-00266771 really the some of the challenges I ZjD3ly7T_B0-01078-00266772-00266860 think some of the opportunities ZjD3ly7T_B0-01079-00266861-00267082 obviously new species it's clearly you ZjD3ly7T_B0-01080-00267083-00267323 know we've had over the last few years a ZjD3ly7T_B0-01081-00267324-00267599 massive influx of spider crab ZjD3ly7T_B0-01082-00267600-00267880 um which is really in some ways has been ZjD3ly7T_B0-01083-00267881-00268073 both a problem and an opportunity but it ZjD3ly7T_B0-01084-00268074-00268301 was a new species and it took time to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01085-00268302-00268445 adapt and I think there's a lesson here ZjD3ly7T_B0-01086-00268446-00268655 as well that you know new species might ZjD3ly7T_B0-01087-00268656-00268877 come in but you're you're still going ZjD3ly7T_B0-01088-00268878-00269080 you still need to identify new methods ZjD3ly7T_B0-01089-00269081-00269260 of catching them new forms of gear and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01090-00269261-00269393 where does the money come from for that ZjD3ly7T_B0-01091-00269394-00269693 and certainly new markets in terms of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01092-00269694-00269932 storage and Supply chains so there is ZjD3ly7T_B0-01093-00269933-00270113 that ZjD3ly7T_B0-01094-00270114-00270395 particular problem on opportunity but I ZjD3ly7T_B0-01095-00270396-00270682 suppose my main worry is the resilience ZjD3ly7T_B0-01096-00270683-00270875 um we are in this Vicious Circle really ZjD3ly7T_B0-01097-00270876-00271067 of where we're getting overfishing of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01098-00271068-00271277 many species in many areas ZjD3ly7T_B0-01099-00271278-00271475 um which tends even small scale people ZjD3ly7T_B0-01100-00271476-00271703 to put in more gear uh because you have ZjD3ly7T_B0-01101-00271704-00271943 more gearing and anybody who's dealt ZjD3ly7T_B0-01102-00271944-00272134 with Fisheries in in management or ZjD3ly7T_B0-01103-00272135-00272284 science over the years will know very ZjD3ly7T_B0-01104-00272285-00272447 much you have this vicious circle of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01105-00272448-00272645 those catches go down fishermen tend to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01106-00272646-00272825 put more gear in which is more expensive ZjD3ly7T_B0-01107-00272826-00273029 and the more gear the more capture and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01108-00273030-00273221 the catch goes down again you just get ZjD3ly7T_B0-01109-00273222-00273419 round and round in circles for Less ZjD3ly7T_B0-01110-00273420-00273539 returns ZjD3ly7T_B0-01111-00273540-00273803 um so I think the key message for ZjD3ly7T_B0-01112-00273804-00274067 climate change impacts really is to have ZjD3ly7T_B0-01113-00274068-00274295 the support effective fishery management ZjD3ly7T_B0-01114-00274296-00274493 which we haven't currently got ZjD3ly7T_B0-01115-00274494-00274763 um and the support Financial as well as ZjD3ly7T_B0-01116-00274764-00275003 in other ways from from governments to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01117-00275004-00275134 be able to provide us with the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01118-00275135-00275339 opportunities to have that level of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01119-00275340-00275591 flexibility that we will need to to take ZjD3ly7T_B0-01120-00275592-00275765 up the the benefit from the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01121-00275766-00276023 opportunities and face the challenges ZjD3ly7T_B0-01122-00276024-00276365 thank you Jeremy really good and I I am ZjD3ly7T_B0-01123-00276366-00276575 I'll turn to some questions in the chat ZjD3ly7T_B0-01124-00276576-00276791 at the moment but it certainly made me ZjD3ly7T_B0-01125-00276792-00276941 kind of react to some of the things that ZjD3ly7T_B0-01126-00276942-00277175 you said which is certainly if climate ZjD3ly7T_B0-01127-00277176-00277408 change action allows us to get access to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01128-00277409-00277630 new resources for adaptation or for loss ZjD3ly7T_B0-01129-00277631-00277877 and damage then you know maybe there are ZjD3ly7T_B0-01130-00277878-00278069 some additional options there but then ZjD3ly7T_B0-01131-00278070-00278249 equally I think we can understand the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01132-00278250-00278519 nature of the systemic opportunity here ZjD3ly7T_B0-01133-00278520-00278758 which is many people have understood ZjD3ly7T_B0-01134-00278759-00278987 that using fish meal in animal supply ZjD3ly7T_B0-01135-00278988-00279299 chains is hugely damaging for many many ZjD3ly7T_B0-01136-00279300-00279599 reasons and that the the big move ZjD3ly7T_B0-01137-00279600-00279958 towards investment in insect meal and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01138-00279959-00280195 with much lower emissions for example ZjD3ly7T_B0-01139-00280196-00280541 maybe an opportunity over time to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01140-00280542-00280751 protect some of that ZjD3ly7T_B0-01141-00280752-00280967 um uh the fish meal and reduce the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01142-00280968-00281171 impact and so on so I'm just kind of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01143-00281172-00281369 flagging the systemic nature of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01144-00281370-00281573 challenges and opportunities here but I ZjD3ly7T_B0-01145-00281574-00281795 think some of the the questions in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01146-00281796-00281993 chat also kind of refer to some of these ZjD3ly7T_B0-01147-00281994-00282358 elements so what I propose to do is to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01148-00282359-00282580 to call out some of the people who've ZjD3ly7T_B0-01149-00282581-00282827 passed I've posted questions in the chat ZjD3ly7T_B0-01150-00282828-00283091 and if you're ready to come on camera ZjD3ly7T_B0-01151-00283092-00283265 and introduce yourself and ask the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01152-00283266-00283427 question I'll do them in blocks of three ZjD3ly7T_B0-01153-00283428-00283684 and then I'll invite edit rudith and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01154-00283685-00283834 Jeremy maybe to take note of those ZjD3ly7T_B0-01155-00283835-00284045 questions and then pick up the ones that ZjD3ly7T_B0-01156-00284046-00284351 they might want to respond to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01157-00284352-00284591 um so let me start off and thank you ZjD3ly7T_B0-01158-00284592-00284758 very much for everybody for what really ZjD3ly7T_B0-01159-00284759-00285113 rich set of questions flowing through ZjD3ly7T_B0-01160-00285114-00285413 um so versiony um how about I Turn to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01161-00285414-00285677 You first if you could come on camera ZjD3ly7T_B0-01162-00285678-00285941 and say hi introduce yourself and ask ZjD3ly7T_B0-01163-00285942-00286103 your question that would be brilliant ZjD3ly7T_B0-01164-00286104-00286379 good to see you thanks Tom and thank you ZjD3ly7T_B0-01165-00286380-00286553 so much for this event ZjD3ly7T_B0-01166-00286554-00286829 um I was wondering if uh your panelist ZjD3ly7T_B0-01167-00286830-00287243 had any examples to share of examples in ZjD3ly7T_B0-01168-00287244-00287405 the aquaculture sector where ZjD3ly7T_B0-01169-00287406-00287634 stakeholders have a similar value chain ZjD3ly7T_B0-01170-00287635-00287982 got together to discuss a premium price ZjD3ly7T_B0-01171-00287983-00288280 because we read and hear time again that ZjD3ly7T_B0-01172-00288281-00288580 ultimately access to markets inputs and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01173-00288581-00288755 the benefits of development outcomes ZjD3ly7T_B0-01174-00288756-00289019 really depend on the money that small ZjD3ly7T_B0-01175-00289020-00289301 scale seaweed Farmers or Fishers make ZjD3ly7T_B0-01176-00289302-00289571 especially women so I'm really curious ZjD3ly7T_B0-01177-00289572-00289739 to see if there is any success stories ZjD3ly7T_B0-01178-00289740-00289913 anywhere thank you ZjD3ly7T_B0-01179-00289914-00290206 brilliant question thank you virginie ZjD3ly7T_B0-01180-00290207-00290555 um let me turn to Holly Christopherson ZjD3ly7T_B0-01181-00290556-00290825 Holly are you there and come on camera ZjD3ly7T_B0-01182-00290826-00291215 for us brilliant hi Holly hey there ZjD3ly7T_B0-01183-00291216-00291460 um yes uh Holly Crystal from the US ZjD3ly7T_B0-01184-00291461-00291617 Department of Labor Bureau of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01185-00291618-00291845 International labor Affairs I'm really ZjD3ly7T_B0-01186-00291846-00292025 interested in ZjD3ly7T_B0-01187-00292026-00292289 um how illegal unreported and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01188-00292290-00292510 unregulated fishing is affecting ZjD3ly7T_B0-01189-00292511-00292823 artisanal Fishers especially in Africa ZjD3ly7T_B0-01190-00292824-00293039 if someone could speak to that ZjD3ly7T_B0-01191-00293040-00293260 brilliant excellent thank you very much ZjD3ly7T_B0-01192-00293261-00293447 and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01193-00293448-00293723 um Julia maybe I Julia nicolini maybe I ZjD3ly7T_B0-01194-00293724-00294106 could turn to you hi yeah thanks Tom ZjD3ly7T_B0-01195-00294107-00294280 um I'm gonna have to read my question ZjD3ly7T_B0-01196-00294281-00294508 now but it was about the small scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-01197-00294509-00294719 Fisheries guidelines ZjD3ly7T_B0-01198-00294720-00294905 um and maybe getting a perspective from ZjD3ly7T_B0-01199-00294906-00295156 both edict rudis and Jeremy either ZjD3ly7T_B0-01200-00295157-00295360 Willis you mentioned the importance of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01201-00295361-00295625 implementing them so from your ZjD3ly7T_B0-01202-00295626-00295829 perspective how is that going and what ZjD3ly7T_B0-01203-00295830-00296093 are some of the barriers and for Jeremy ZjD3ly7T_B0-01204-00296094-00296363 you know are these guidelines being ZjD3ly7T_B0-01205-00296364-00296656 talked about in the UK as much as they ZjD3ly7T_B0-01206-00296657-00296939 should be could they sort of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01207-00296940-00297173 um yeah could they contribute to some of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01208-00297174-00297419 that raising visibility of small scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-01209-00297420-00297599 fishes in the UK ZjD3ly7T_B0-01210-00297600-00297808 um just get to get your thoughts on on ZjD3ly7T_B0-01211-00297809-00298055 the usefulness of that in the UK context ZjD3ly7T_B0-01212-00298056-00298265 thanks ZjD3ly7T_B0-01213-00298266-00298432 it didn't read this maybe I could turn ZjD3ly7T_B0-01214-00298433-00298763 to you so we have a a question on ZjD3ly7T_B0-01215-00298764-00299039 premium prices one on um illegal ZjD3ly7T_B0-01216-00299040-00299351 fisheries and one on the application of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01217-00299352-00299549 ssf guidelines ZjD3ly7T_B0-01218-00299550-00299758 you don't need to cover them all pick ZjD3ly7T_B0-01219-00299759-00300010 whichever one makes most sense for you ZjD3ly7T_B0-01220-00300011-00300203 all right thank you thank you so much ZjD3ly7T_B0-01221-00300204-00300419 I'd like to start with the question from ZjD3ly7T_B0-01222-00300420-00300719 Julia and I um ZjD3ly7T_B0-01223-00300720-00300899 I I thank you all for this very ZjD3ly7T_B0-01224-00300900-00301084 interesting and good question that ZjD3ly7T_B0-01225-00301085-00301379 you've raised so how is the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01226-00301380-00301619 implementation of ssf guidelines going ZjD3ly7T_B0-01227-00301620-00301979 on they use an application ZjD3ly7T_B0-01228-00301980-00302232 um in my experience I think ZjD3ly7T_B0-01229-00302233-00302669 they use an application of the ssf ZjD3ly7T_B0-01230-00302670-00303041 guidelines calls for development of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01231-00303042-00303245 national plans of action for ZjD3ly7T_B0-01232-00303246-00303413 implementing the guidelines ZjD3ly7T_B0-01233-00303414-00303713 uh if you look at the section 13.6 of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01234-00303714-00303982 the ssf guidelines it calls for the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01235-00303983-00304360 countries also for the states to develop ZjD3ly7T_B0-01236-00304361-00304541 um National task team which is ZjD3ly7T_B0-01237-00304542-00304829 multi-sectoral and brings on board all ZjD3ly7T_B0-01238-00304830-00305093 relevant actors at the national level so ZjD3ly7T_B0-01239-00305094-00305345 despite it being uh deliberated at the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01240-00305346-00305549 international level being an ZjD3ly7T_B0-01241-00305550-00305765 international instrument but is ZjD3ly7T_B0-01242-00305766-00306047 implementation happens on the ground and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01243-00306048-00306334 this is where every other policies ZjD3ly7T_B0-01244-00306335-00306695 whether uh be it good or bad their ZjD3ly7T_B0-01245-00306696-00306953 impact are felt by those ZjD3ly7T_B0-01246-00306954-00307265 um on the ground so with the development ZjD3ly7T_B0-01247-00307266-00307510 of the national plan of action which ZjD3ly7T_B0-01248-00307511-00307882 must be a participatory process then ZjD3ly7T_B0-01249-00307883-00308345 that will guide you know the the whole ZjD3ly7T_B0-01250-00308346-00308680 process to address the needs of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01251-00308681-00308897 small scale fishes and all the other ZjD3ly7T_B0-01252-00308898-00309119 actors along the small scale officials ZjD3ly7T_B0-01253-00309120-00309377 value chain in terms of transforming in ZjD3ly7T_B0-01254-00309378-00309563 a post positive way their lives in ZjD3ly7T_B0-01255-00309564-00309815 livelihoods and at the end of the day it ZjD3ly7T_B0-01256-00309816-00310115 will bring us towards realizing the what ZjD3ly7T_B0-01257-00310116-00310379 the SSS guidelines are calling for which ZjD3ly7T_B0-01258-00310380-00310715 is the food security and poverty ZjD3ly7T_B0-01259-00310716-00311003 alleviation and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01260-00311004-00311308 uh um there are some of the countries ZjD3ly7T_B0-01261-00311309-00311525 such as where I come from in Tanzania ZjD3ly7T_B0-01262-00311526-00311903 the government has done a lot to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01263-00311904-00312215 facilitate the process and actually it ZjD3ly7T_B0-01264-00312216-00312449 is among the pioneering countries to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01265-00312450-00312610 develop the national plan of action ZjD3ly7T_B0-01266-00312611-00312899 however there are some other countries ZjD3ly7T_B0-01267-00312900-00313006 where ZjD3ly7T_B0-01268-00313007-00313265 even a mention of the ssf guidelines is ZjD3ly7T_B0-01269-00313266-00313565 not there so why is the situation as it ZjD3ly7T_B0-01270-00313566-00313882 is what is making it so difficult to be ZjD3ly7T_B0-01271-00313883-00314141 implemented and that's why and that's ZjD3ly7T_B0-01272-00314142-00314482 where I'm making this call at this ZjD3ly7T_B0-01273-00314483-00314884 Global level that every country should ZjD3ly7T_B0-01274-00314885-00315184 make efforts to ensuring that the ssf ZjD3ly7T_B0-01275-00315185-00315497 guidelines are implemented because there ZjD3ly7T_B0-01276-00315498-00315827 are tools towards addressing a lot of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01277-00315828-00316084 the challenges that we are we are ZjD3ly7T_B0-01278-00316085-00316475 witnessing today a lot of challenges and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01279-00316476-00316751 there are so many good sections in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01280-00316752-00317230 SSS guidelines where if we do make ZjD3ly7T_B0-01281-00317231-00317525 consulted efforts to implementing then ZjD3ly7T_B0-01282-00317526-00317939 we'll make strides in in improving their ZjD3ly7T_B0-01283-00317940-00318160 lives and livelihoods of their small ZjD3ly7T_B0-01284-00318161-00318355 scale Fisheries ZjD3ly7T_B0-01285-00318356-00318454 [Music] ZjD3ly7T_B0-01286-00318455-00318563 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-01287-00318564-00318832 the question from Holly I'm not sure if ZjD3ly7T_B0-01288-00318833-00319049 I got it right uh she wanted to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01289-00319050-00319439 understand about the IU fishing if it's ZjD3ly7T_B0-01290-00319440-00319684 affecting the smaller Fisheries in in in ZjD3ly7T_B0-01291-00319685-00319877 in uh ZjD3ly7T_B0-01292-00319878-00320137 in Africa yeah yeah yeah ZjD3ly7T_B0-01293-00320138-00320393 so that's also a very good question ZjD3ly7T_B0-01294-00320394-00320782 actually yes it is affecting uh Africa ZjD3ly7T_B0-01295-00320783-00321065 because in most cases according to my ZjD3ly7T_B0-01296-00321066-00321239 knowledge ZjD3ly7T_B0-01297-00321240-00321304 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-01298-00321305-00321532 in some countries they don't have the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01299-00321533-00321754 capacities to I mean most of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01300-00321755-00321917 countries in Africa are small scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-01301-00321918-00322139 their fishing in small scale for example ZjD3ly7T_B0-01302-00322140-00322439 in Tanzania 98 percent of our fishery is ZjD3ly7T_B0-01303-00322440-00322984 small scale but there are instances ZjD3ly7T_B0-01304-00322985-00323191 where ZjD3ly7T_B0-01305-00323192-00323560 uh Big Ships Come to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01306-00323561-00324010 catch fish in the eez waters of other ZjD3ly7T_B0-01307-00324011-00324269 countries that are not exploiting their ZjD3ly7T_B0-01308-00324270-00324443 e is in areas ZjD3ly7T_B0-01309-00324444-00324910 and this is significant and it is um it ZjD3ly7T_B0-01310-00324911-00325145 is affecting because at the end of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01311-00325146-00325279 day ZjD3ly7T_B0-01312-00325280-00325541 there's the the small scale fishes ZjD3ly7T_B0-01313-00325542-00325830 because they are not able ZjD3ly7T_B0-01314-00325831-00326237 to um to reach for where into the deeper ZjD3ly7T_B0-01315-00326238-00326560 waters where they can get more fish then ZjD3ly7T_B0-01316-00326561-00326765 their lives and language is impacted ZjD3ly7T_B0-01317-00326766-00326995 because there are some instances where ZjD3ly7T_B0-01318-00326996-00327503 this a big big ships they come and uh ZjD3ly7T_B0-01319-00327504-00327701 scoop the fish even in there ZjD3ly7T_B0-01320-00327702-00327971 along near near the shores where uh ZjD3ly7T_B0-01321-00327972-00328145 territories for the small scale fishes ZjD3ly7T_B0-01322-00328146-00328510 so once they do that they disturb the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01323-00328511-00328960 whole ecosystem and they impact on the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01324-00328961-00329195 biodiversity their availability of fish ZjD3ly7T_B0-01325-00329196-00329495 and whenever there's ssf I mean small ZjD3ly7T_B0-01326-00329496-00329723 scale fishes go out fishing they'll come ZjD3ly7T_B0-01327-00329724-00330023 out with nothing because the whole ZjD3ly7T_B0-01328-00330024-00330287 system has been Disturbed so this is ZjD3ly7T_B0-01329-00330288-00330510 what I can share because it is really ZjD3ly7T_B0-01330-00330511-00330899 impacting but also the small scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-01331-00330900-00331445 fishes themselves despite you know using ZjD3ly7T_B0-01332-00331446-00331530 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-01333-00331531-00331882 eco-friendly but also there are some who ZjD3ly7T_B0-01334-00331883-00332387 use illegal fishing gears and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01335-00332388-00332663 in in in small cases you won't see ZjD3ly7T_B0-01336-00332664-00332927 immediate impact but if you bring them ZjD3ly7T_B0-01337-00332928-00333167 together in terms of number you will ZjD3ly7T_B0-01338-00333168-00333358 also see that they contribute to the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01339-00333359-00333556 impact of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01340-00333557-00333713 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-01341-00333714-00333965 you know over overfishing for example ZjD3ly7T_B0-01342-00333966-00334475 but also uh distracting the ecosystem uh ZjD3ly7T_B0-01343-00334476-00334732 the The Landing the the fish breeding ZjD3ly7T_B0-01344-00334733-00335104 sites uh Etc so both have Imports ZjD3ly7T_B0-01345-00335105-00335591 although uh the scale uh differs from ZjD3ly7T_B0-01346-00335592-00335945 the small scale themselves but in in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01347-00335946-00336113 large-scale fissures ZjD3ly7T_B0-01348-00336114-00336323 thank you ZjD3ly7T_B0-01349-00336324-00336545 brilliant thank you very much education ZjD3ly7T_B0-01350-00336546-00336784 I assume also real challenges in getting ZjD3ly7T_B0-01351-00336785-00337084 enough investment to be able to provide ZjD3ly7T_B0-01352-00337085-00337282 the kind of protection measures against ZjD3ly7T_B0-01353-00337283-00337487 those illegal fishes coming in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01354-00337488-00337649 inshore for many countries and it ZjD3ly7T_B0-01355-00337650-00337901 requires a lot of I suppose policing and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01356-00337902-00338080 technology and resources to make sure ZjD3ly7T_B0-01357-00338081-00338260 that that there's the Protections in ZjD3ly7T_B0-01358-00338261-00338453 place but maybe we can touch on that ZjD3ly7T_B0-01359-00338454-00338591 again later but ZjD3ly7T_B0-01360-00338592-00338771 um Jeremy maybe I could turn to you and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01361-00338772-00339143 ask this question about premiums and uh ZjD3ly7T_B0-01362-00339144-00339341 that version he asked and said you know ZjD3ly7T_B0-01363-00339342-00339641 what what are the ways in which we could ZjD3ly7T_B0-01364-00339642-00339982 uh see access towards sorry see progress ZjD3ly7T_B0-01365-00339983-00340223 towards premiums for the prices in order ZjD3ly7T_B0-01366-00340224-00340432 to be able to support ZjD3ly7T_B0-01367-00340433-00340577 um small-scale Fisheries what's the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01368-00340578-00340732 experience of that being from your ZjD3ly7T_B0-01369-00340733-00340829 perspective ZjD3ly7T_B0-01370-00340830-00341080 well she means yeah thanks Tom I mean ZjD3ly7T_B0-01371-00341081-00341254 just before I start I mean I just want ZjD3ly7T_B0-01372-00341255-00341560 to back up what um what was just saying ZjD3ly7T_B0-01373-00341561-00341795 in terms of you know I've never ever ZjD3ly7T_B0-01374-00341796-00341975 said that all small is beautiful and all ZjD3ly7T_B0-01375-00341976-00342101 big is bad ZjD3ly7T_B0-01376-00342102-00342323 um what was lacking very often is is ZjD3ly7T_B0-01377-00342324-00342580 management and accountability so let's ZjD3ly7T_B0-01378-00342581-00342887 not just sit on the the fence here and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01379-00342888-00343073 say you know we're okay we're small ZjD3ly7T_B0-01380-00343074-00343241 scale we're low impact we're whatever no ZjD3ly7T_B0-01381-00343242-00343421 we've got to have a ZjD3ly7T_B0-01382-00343422-00343630 a much clearer understanding of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01383-00343631-00343817 impacts of big and smaller and to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01384-00343818-00344021 highlight that I was at a conference ZjD3ly7T_B0-01385-00344022-00344243 um my very very few exotic conferences ZjD3ly7T_B0-01386-00344244-00344429 some years ago in Mexico and there was a ZjD3ly7T_B0-01387-00344430-00344680 as part of it um who's organized by too ZjD3ly7T_B0-01388-00344681-00344915 big to ignore great people ZjD3ly7T_B0-01389-00344916-00345106 um and there was a photo competition and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01390-00345107-00345232 some beautiful photographs from around ZjD3ly7T_B0-01391-00345233-00345460 the world uh to do with small scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-01392-00345461-00345671 Fisheries fisheries and I remember ZjD3ly7T_B0-01393-00345672-00345887 called about eight out of ten of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01394-00345888-00346097 photographs at somewhere either in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01395-00346098-00346277 four or the background has this massive ZjD3ly7T_B0-01396-00346278-00346439 pile of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01397-00346440-00346637 um monofilament Nets ZjD3ly7T_B0-01398-00346638-00346847 um that folk were using and we all know ZjD3ly7T_B0-01399-00346848-00347225 the the issues around those I mean at ZjD3ly7T_B0-01400-00347226-00347356 the same time it's always difficult with ZjD3ly7T_B0-01401-00347357-00347489 these things you always finish it you ZjD3ly7T_B0-01402-00347490-00347579 know I should have said that or I ZjD3ly7T_B0-01403-00347580-00347675 shouldn't have said that or another ZjD3ly7T_B0-01404-00347676-00347797 people said ZjD3ly7T_B0-01405-00347798-00348149 a very big uh response in that but just ZjD3ly7T_B0-01406-00348150-00348382 in terms of time uh I'm the wrong person ZjD3ly7T_B0-01407-00348383-00348689 to talk about aquaculture really um in ZjD3ly7T_B0-01408-00348690-00348893 in the UK so Virginia was asking really ZjD3ly7T_B0-01409-00348894-00349234 in terms of that um we've got muscle ZjD3ly7T_B0-01410-00349235-00349577 um very significant muscle aquaculture ZjD3ly7T_B0-01411-00349578-00349793 which was devastated by brexit because ZjD3ly7T_B0-01412-00349794-00349984 it ruined our export trade ZjD3ly7T_B0-01413-00349985-00350213 um the west coast of Scotland is ZjD3ly7T_B0-01414-00350214-00350447 infested with corporately owned massive ZjD3ly7T_B0-01415-00350448-00350603 Fish Farms that are doing all sorts of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01416-00350604-00350782 damage ZjD3ly7T_B0-01417-00350783-00351154 um we've got a a a a seaweed ZjD3ly7T_B0-01418-00351155-00351443 um growing is now is now growing in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01419-00351444-00351665 UK um and hopefully will be managed ZjD3ly7T_B0-01420-00351666-00351808 effectively and we've got a certainly ZjD3ly7T_B0-01421-00351809-00352060 good natural oyster thing so and they ZjD3ly7T_B0-01422-00352061-00352277 all have their own marketing issues ZjD3ly7T_B0-01423-00352278-00352510 um but I don't pretend to be ZjD3ly7T_B0-01424-00352511-00352865 particularly at all an expert ZjD3ly7T_B0-01425-00352866-00353045 um on that I would say on the on the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01426-00353046-00353273 Hollis question about we do have this ZjD3ly7T_B0-01427-00353274-00353525 issue where we have very very large some ZjD3ly7T_B0-01428-00353526-00353825 of the largest trawlers in the world ZjD3ly7T_B0-01429-00353826-00353969 um operating ZjD3ly7T_B0-01430-00353970-00354184 um within a few miles of our coasts and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01431-00354185-00354515 scooping up mainly large pelagics and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01432-00354516-00354743 large-scale pelagic species blue writing ZjD3ly7T_B0-01433-00354744-00354977 mackerel Herring Etc and that they seem ZjD3ly7T_B0-01434-00354978-00355204 to be feeding either as you were saying ZjD3ly7T_B0-01435-00355205-00355469 earlier Tom the sort of the animal feed ZjD3ly7T_B0-01436-00355470-00355787 side or at least that's then Frozen and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01437-00355788-00356069 exported to mainly Africa I think ZjD3ly7T_B0-01438-00356070-00356273 um to feed the populations there at the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01439-00356274-00356645 same time as as was mentioned um you've ZjD3ly7T_B0-01440-00356646-00356830 got these very large vessels from all ZjD3ly7T_B0-01441-00356831-00357130 around the world if not fishing in an IU ZjD3ly7T_B0-01442-00357131-00357275 capacity ZjD3ly7T_B0-01443-00357276-00357587 still operating under some pretty dodgy ZjD3ly7T_B0-01444-00357588-00357725 agreements ZjD3ly7T_B0-01445-00357726-00357971 um with various countries and where ZjD3ly7T_B0-01446-00357972-00358199 there is effectively no resources for ZjD3ly7T_B0-01447-00358200-00358403 for the resources that they're given up ZjD3ly7T_B0-01448-00358404-00358630 spent on monitoring and enforcement and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01449-00358631-00358810 we're all very well aware very good ZjD3ly7T_B0-01450-00358811-00359045 friend of mine Beatrice who runs the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01451-00359046-00359230 Coalition for fair fishing agreements ZjD3ly7T_B0-01452-00359231-00359417 from Brussels ZjD3ly7T_B0-01453-00359418-00359699 it's the issues where you know artisanal ZjD3ly7T_B0-01454-00359700-00359878 fishing and Fisheries are being ZjD3ly7T_B0-01455-00359879-00360215 devastated by not necessarily IU fishing ZjD3ly7T_B0-01456-00360216-00360425 but certainly by fishing that is not ZjD3ly7T_B0-01457-00360426-00360677 being monitored or looked after ZjD3ly7T_B0-01458-00360678-00360934 so it's ZjD3ly7T_B0-01459-00360935-00361043 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-01460-00361044-00361223 it is an issue ZjD3ly7T_B0-01461-00361224-00361451 um I I don't think we we've still got ZjD3ly7T_B0-01462-00361452-00361649 some IU fishing in Europe of course we ZjD3ly7T_B0-01463-00361650-00361841 have um it's the nature of the Beast to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01464-00361842-00362008 be honest but I don't think it's the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01465-00362009-00362213 scale that is elsewhere in the globe and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01466-00362214-00362404 in terms of Julia's question about in ZjD3ly7T_B0-01467-00362405-00362597 terms of you know the guidelines talked ZjD3ly7T_B0-01468-00362598-00362993 about in the UK no they're not ZjD3ly7T_B0-01469-00362994-00363208 um they are very much down the agenda ZjD3ly7T_B0-01470-00363209-00363460 for a whole range of reasons ZjD3ly7T_B0-01471-00363461-00363725 um we are as an organization swamp by ZjD3ly7T_B0-01472-00363726-00363919 the day-to-day stuff going on to try and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01473-00363920-00364132 preserve and support some water scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-01474-00364133-00364360 fishes in the UK but the the guidelines ZjD3ly7T_B0-01475-00364361-00364504 really haven't ZjD3ly7T_B0-01476-00364505-00364745 um got a very high degree of visibility ZjD3ly7T_B0-01477-00364746-00364960 here at all thanks Tom ZjD3ly7T_B0-01478-00364961-00365201 thank you I'm gonna go for one more ZjD3ly7T_B0-01479-00365202-00365477 round of questions with Punchy answers ZjD3ly7T_B0-01480-00365478-00365621 um and I will take them from the bottom ZjD3ly7T_B0-01481-00365622-00365932 up so Momo if you could come off uh mute ZjD3ly7T_B0-01482-00365933-00366053 and ask your question that would be ZjD3ly7T_B0-01483-00366054-00366299 brilliant hi everybody thanks very much ZjD3ly7T_B0-01484-00366300-00366508 for the presentations and yeah I guess ZjD3ly7T_B0-01485-00366509-00366671 I'm just wondering I've worked in ZjD3ly7T_B0-01486-00366672-00366928 small-scale fishery projects ZjD3ly7T_B0-01487-00366929-00367127 um in the past and I always feel like ZjD3ly7T_B0-01488-00367128-00367306 there's really great results that we can ZjD3ly7T_B0-01489-00367307-00367660 that we can see and share but I am ZjD3ly7T_B0-01490-00367661-00368008 always stuck about how can we actually ZjD3ly7T_B0-01491-00368009-00368147 um scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-01492-00368148-00368410 um good projects impactful and results ZjD3ly7T_B0-01493-00368411-00368656 from small scale Fisheries I think both ZjD3ly7T_B0-01494-00368657-00368908 of you have given examples and you you ZjD3ly7T_B0-01495-00368909-00369137 work for and with organizations that do ZjD3ly7T_B0-01496-00369138-00369334 that but how can we all do that better ZjD3ly7T_B0-01497-00369335-00369580 in the future to share ZjD3ly7T_B0-01498-00369581-00369743 um good work from small girl fishery ZjD3ly7T_B0-01499-00369744-00370025 projects thank you thank you mama let me ZjD3ly7T_B0-01500-00370026-00370319 turn to us Baumgartner for your question ZjD3ly7T_B0-01501-00370320-00370504 please ZjD3ly7T_B0-01502-00370505-00370823 yeah hello everyone well my question ZjD3ly7T_B0-01503-00370824-00371056 went a little bit I think it it's ZjD3ly7T_B0-01504-00371057-00371423 similar to to Momo so basically I've ZjD3ly7T_B0-01505-00371424-00371639 I've worked on on at different levels ZjD3ly7T_B0-01506-00371640-00371939 within uh fish value chains and a lot ZjD3ly7T_B0-01507-00371940-00372203 also with markets and what I observe is ZjD3ly7T_B0-01508-00372204-00372460 uh also the the keywords have been ZjD3ly7T_B0-01509-00372461-00372713 mentioned before accessibility or access ZjD3ly7T_B0-01510-00372714-00373013 visibility you know like in in markets ZjD3ly7T_B0-01511-00373014-00373247 usually consumers are not aware where ZjD3ly7T_B0-01512-00373248-00373445 the fish comes from small scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-01513-00373446-00373745 Fisheries have no face there and but I ZjD3ly7T_B0-01514-00373746-00373943 think at the same time I mean better ZjD3ly7T_B0-01515-00373944-00374297 visibility is also a key to access now ZjD3ly7T_B0-01516-00374298-00374525 to better access so my question is a ZjD3ly7T_B0-01517-00374526-00374603 little bit ZjD3ly7T_B0-01518-00374604-00374830 despite of all the different opinions ZjD3ly7T_B0-01519-00374831-00375047 that Jeremy that you mentioned among ZjD3ly7T_B0-01520-00375048-00375256 fishermen and I also know like the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01521-00375257-00375484 millions of Frenchmen of course we are ZjD3ly7T_B0-01522-00375485-00375815 diverse with the diverse needs but how ZjD3ly7T_B0-01523-00375816-00376045 would it be possible or is it even ZjD3ly7T_B0-01524-00376046-00376265 imaginable that we could better ZjD3ly7T_B0-01525-00376266-00376439 coordinate and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01526-00376440-00376782 give us or give small scale fishery ZjD3ly7T_B0-01527-00376783-00377260 a unique or uniform voice and face in ZjD3ly7T_B0-01528-00377261-00377560 the market so consumers are aware of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01529-00377561-00377728 benefits of small-scale Fisheries ZjD3ly7T_B0-01530-00377729-00377932 usually Fisheries are mentioned in a ZjD3ly7T_B0-01531-00377933-00378208 negative way because consumers read ZjD3ly7T_B0-01532-00378209-00378415 about industrial fisheries and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01533-00378416-00378577 destructive ZjD3ly7T_B0-01534-00378578-00378923 effects so how to change this how could ZjD3ly7T_B0-01535-00378924-00379210 we coordinate small scale fishes we ZjD3ly7T_B0-01536-00379211-00379606 really also talk about the benefits ZjD3ly7T_B0-01537-00379607-00379834 thank you us and I've got a question ZjD3ly7T_B0-01538-00379835-00380104 from Noah chongo but I'm not I can't see ZjD3ly7T_B0-01539-00380105-00380506 Noah still on no are you there ZjD3ly7T_B0-01540-00380507-00380758 I don't think so Noah's question I think ZjD3ly7T_B0-01541-00380759-00380908 basically is how do you see the future ZjD3ly7T_B0-01542-00380909-00381130 of artisanal Fisheries in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01543-00381131-00381280 anthropocene ZjD3ly7T_B0-01544-00381281-00381508 which I assume is kind of comes with a ZjD3ly7T_B0-01545-00381509-00381701 sense of either optimism or pessimism ZjD3ly7T_B0-01546-00381702-00382030 I'm not quite sure what but um uh um one ZjD3ly7T_B0-01547-00382031-00382199 to pick up and then the last one that I ZjD3ly7T_B0-01548-00382200-00382367 will highlight ZjD3ly7T_B0-01549-00382368-00382589 um Judith Appleton are you there to come ZjD3ly7T_B0-01550-00382590-00382973 off mute and ask your question ZjD3ly7T_B0-01551-00382974-00383621 hi Judith ZjD3ly7T_B0-01552-00383622-00384532 foreign ZjD3ly7T_B0-01553-00384533-00384773 ah we can't hear you but maybe let me ZjD3ly7T_B0-01554-00384774-00385001 voice your question for you because uh ZjD3ly7T_B0-01555-00385002-00385253 we're a bit tight on time but sardine ZjD3ly7T_B0-01556-00385254-00385432 type fish are a key component of local ZjD3ly7T_B0-01557-00385433-00385678 diets of poorer people but are often ZjD3ly7T_B0-01558-00385679-00385895 hoovered up for fish meal to feed ZjD3ly7T_B0-01559-00385896-00386134 chickens for better off consumers who's ZjD3ly7T_B0-01560-00386135-00386441 actually tackling this and how ZjD3ly7T_B0-01561-00386442-00386753 so I'm gonna turn back to Jeremy and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01562-00386754-00386975 edit rudith and we've got a maximum of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01563-00386976-00387191 five minutes for answers here so ZjD3ly7T_B0-01564-00387192-00387413 anything that you want to pick up I'm ZjD3ly7T_B0-01565-00387414-00387551 not going to ask you to cover them all ZjD3ly7T_B0-01566-00387552-00387832 but to pick up and give us some kind of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01567-00387833-00388037 Punchy responses would be brilliant ZjD3ly7T_B0-01568-00388038-00388247 Jeremy do you want to kick off yeah okay ZjD3ly7T_B0-01569-00388248-00388421 very briefly absolutely err's question ZjD3ly7T_B0-01570-00388422-00388649 is very good actually in terms of I mean ZjD3ly7T_B0-01571-00388650-00388834 I'll give you an example in terms of the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01572-00388835-00389069 um better coordinating ZjD3ly7T_B0-01573-00389070-00389230 um and the challenges in terms of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01574-00389231-00389453 marketing in the EU some years ago there ZjD3ly7T_B0-01575-00389454-00389632 was a debate about or a decision to be ZjD3ly7T_B0-01576-00389633-00389945 taken about labeling and we obviously ZjD3ly7T_B0-01577-00389946-00390208 small scale local Fishers argued that ZjD3ly7T_B0-01578-00390209-00390575 the label should sow date of capture and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01579-00390576-00390754 the larger scale people argue that they ZjD3ly7T_B0-01580-00390755-00390977 want to be dative landing ZjD3ly7T_B0-01581-00390978-00391132 um for Fairly obvious reasons obviously ZjD3ly7T_B0-01582-00391133-00391282 you know their fish can be sort of two ZjD3ly7T_B0-01583-00391283-00391451 weeks old before it's even landed ours ZjD3ly7T_B0-01584-00391452-00391643 tends to be landed on a daily basis and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01585-00391644-00391834 we lost an argument uh and if you look ZjD3ly7T_B0-01586-00391835-00392003 at labels certainly in the UK now and I ZjD3ly7T_B0-01587-00392004-00392243 think he knew it shows the date of um ZjD3ly7T_B0-01588-00392244-00392567 dative Landing rather than capture so in ZjD3ly7T_B0-01589-00392568-00392747 terms of better coordination you've got ZjD3ly7T_B0-01590-00392748-00392969 organizations like my own and not for ZjD3ly7T_B0-01591-00392970-00393197 both in the European context low impact ZjD3ly7T_B0-01592-00393198-00393413 fishes in Europe life do a wonderful job ZjD3ly7T_B0-01593-00393414-00393545 I mean they've got well over ten ZjD3ly7T_B0-01594-00393546-00393641 thousand ZjD3ly7T_B0-01595-00393642-00393869 um individual fishermen in membership ZjD3ly7T_B0-01596-00393870-00394115 um and it's a very slow process and it's ZjD3ly7T_B0-01597-00394116-00394480 it's it's um it is an uphill struggle so ZjD3ly7T_B0-01598-00394481-00394684 it's it's all about I think ZjD3ly7T_B0-01599-00394685-00394853 Communications and getting people ZjD3ly7T_B0-01600-00394854-00395008 talking together and working together ZjD3ly7T_B0-01601-00395009-00395267 and that's as we both recognize I think ZjD3ly7T_B0-01602-00395268-00395501 is it is a struggle ZjD3ly7T_B0-01603-00395502-00395656 um in terms of the future of small scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-01604-00395657-00395908 fishes I think in the UK we are very ZjD3ly7T_B0-01605-00395909-00396119 serious danger of becoming nothing more ZjD3ly7T_B0-01606-00396120-00396347 than a picture postcard Fleet lack of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01607-00396348-00396599 fish lack of access to resources ZjD3ly7T_B0-01608-00396600-00396791 um climate change impacts ZjD3ly7T_B0-01609-00396792-00397030 um the perversely ZjD3ly7T_B0-01610-00397031-00397319 um second homes is devastating Coastal ZjD3ly7T_B0-01611-00397320-00397451 communities ZjD3ly7T_B0-01612-00397452-00397577 um I don't know about anybody else in ZjD3ly7T_B0-01613-00397578-00397732 the world but here ZjD3ly7T_B0-01614-00397733-00397810 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-01615-00397811-00398117 three pretty little uh Coastal Cottages ZjD3ly7T_B0-01616-00398118-00398291 are going for a phenomenal amounts of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01617-00398292-00398549 money and destroying breaking up ZjD3ly7T_B0-01618-00398550-00398699 um long-term traditional Coastal ZjD3ly7T_B0-01619-00398700-00398891 communities and and really throwing a ZjD3ly7T_B0-01620-00398892-00399101 hand grenade into into those sorts of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01621-00399102-00399299 support structures ZjD3ly7T_B0-01622-00399300-00399587 um for that so it's we're in a ZjD3ly7T_B0-01623-00399588-00399749 Crossroads really and I wouldn't like to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01624-00399750-00399917 second guess ZjD3ly7T_B0-01625-00399918-00400121 um what the outcome is going to be all I ZjD3ly7T_B0-01626-00400122-00400325 can hope for is that you know there is a ZjD3ly7T_B0-01627-00400326-00400565 positivity about it and that we do ZjD3ly7T_B0-01628-00400566-00400745 collectively be able to work towards it ZjD3ly7T_B0-01629-00400746-00401099 I'm not um I'm not holding my my breath ZjD3ly7T_B0-01630-00401100-00401302 in terms of sort of the pelagic species ZjD3ly7T_B0-01631-00401303-00401482 yes it's an absolute nonsense that we're ZjD3ly7T_B0-01632-00401483-00401645 feeding them to what we were until ZjD3ly7T_B0-01633-00401646-00401902 recently devastating the North Sea for ZjD3ly7T_B0-01634-00401903-00402173 sand deals to feed the fur factories ZjD3ly7T_B0-01635-00402174-00402358 um yes it's a complete nonsense and uh ZjD3ly7T_B0-01636-00402359-00402604 we need a root and Branch reform but I ZjD3ly7T_B0-01637-00402605-00402713 could go on for a long time but you'll ZjD3ly7T_B0-01638-00402714-00402899 be glad to no time I won't Jeremy thank ZjD3ly7T_B0-01639-00402900-00403210 you very much and um sorry for you to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01640-00403211-00403391 end on such a bleak picture I suppose ZjD3ly7T_B0-01641-00403392-00403697 but um uh that's where we are ZjD3ly7T_B0-01642-00403698-00403858 um edit rudith I wonder if you can come ZjD3ly7T_B0-01643-00403859-00404051 in and and help us with the kind of Last ZjD3ly7T_B0-01644-00404052-00404243 Words including I suppose how we can ZjD3ly7T_B0-01645-00404244-00404704 scale effective work on on ssf ZjD3ly7T_B0-01646-00404705-00405041 yeah if I may go to um question by Momo ZjD3ly7T_B0-01647-00405042-00405323 um they are yes greater the results but ZjD3ly7T_B0-01648-00405324-00405575 how to scale them up ZjD3ly7T_B0-01649-00405576-00405839 um I think it's uh by communication ZjD3ly7T_B0-01650-00405840-00406097 communication is everything so if ZjD3ly7T_B0-01651-00406098-00406408 everyone is um just fenced out and they ZjD3ly7T_B0-01652-00406409-00406601 are doing their own things they are not ZjD3ly7T_B0-01653-00406602-00406834 sharing they are not communicating that ZjD3ly7T_B0-01654-00406835-00407128 won't take us anywhere and in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01655-00407129-00407345 implementation looking at like we have ZjD3ly7T_B0-01656-00407346-00407602 the researchers who have the Academia we ZjD3ly7T_B0-01657-00407603-00407902 have the states so sharing this sharing ZjD3ly7T_B0-01658-00407903-00408239 of information of what is happening and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01659-00408240-00408556 um not just the good things but also the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01660-00408557-00408737 challenges so that they are not repeated ZjD3ly7T_B0-01661-00408738-00409043 somewhere else is is the key so that ZjD3ly7T_B0-01662-00409044-00409378 those good lessons are Amplified and the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01663-00409379-00409601 challenges people learn from them so ZjD3ly7T_B0-01664-00409602-00409799 communication is is one particular thing ZjD3ly7T_B0-01665-00409800-00410045 that's very important building these ZjD3ly7T_B0-01666-00410046-00410320 networks uh country to country or even ZjD3ly7T_B0-01667-00410321-00410639 within the country uh for example ZjD3ly7T_B0-01668-00410639-00410903 um uh there is this process in Africa ZjD3ly7T_B0-01669-00410904-00411184 for example of building women's networks ZjD3ly7T_B0-01670-00411185-00411389 at the national level that's number one ZjD3ly7T_B0-01671-00411389-00411732 very important within the same country ZjD3ly7T_B0-01672-00411733-00411970 members from different water bodies ZjD3ly7T_B0-01673-00411971-00412210 sharing their experiences sharing this ZjD3ly7T_B0-01674-00412212-00412499 good practices is what inspires others ZjD3ly7T_B0-01675-00412500-00412787 even to do more and if this also uh you ZjD3ly7T_B0-01676-00412788-00412984 know cross-borders to other countries ZjD3ly7T_B0-01677-00412985-00413201 they also be having some leaves to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01678-00413202-00413422 borrow from this such kind of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01679-00413423-00413693 experiences so what I underline here is ZjD3ly7T_B0-01680-00413693-00413945 communication and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01681-00413946-00414064 um ZjD3ly7T_B0-01682-00414066-00414318 [Music] ZjD3ly7T_B0-01683-00414319-00414714 how can we get more coordinated ZjD3ly7T_B0-01684-00414716-00415109 uh regarding the voice how to change the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01685-00415110-00415337 narrative talk about benefits I think ZjD3ly7T_B0-01686-00415338-00415660 again is is in line with the first ZjD3ly7T_B0-01687-00415662-00416099 question what can be done so this all as ZjD3ly7T_B0-01688-00416100-00416441 I I look at them now I believe so much ZjD3ly7T_B0-01689-00416442-00416855 in Community Driven change and being ZjD3ly7T_B0-01690-00416856-00417203 supported by ssf Guidance as a tool once ZjD3ly7T_B0-01691-00417204-00417443 it is implemented and all the principles ZjD3ly7T_B0-01692-00417443-00417653 are followed because SF guidelines ZjD3ly7T_B0-01693-00417654-00417863 follows the human rights-based approach ZjD3ly7T_B0-01694-00417864-00418170 and this if this is all followed up ZjD3ly7T_B0-01695-00418171-00418553 bringing all the actors together the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01696-00418554-00418870 researchers do research that responds to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01697-00418871-00419009 the question that the small scale ZjD3ly7T_B0-01698-00419010-00419243 officials have the women fish workers ZjD3ly7T_B0-01699-00419243-00419495 have and all the other actors in the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01700-00419496-00419801 value chain have then it will be able to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01701-00419802-00420064 address then the Academia life was all ZjD3ly7T_B0-01702-00420066-00420335 the others so working in coordination is ZjD3ly7T_B0-01703-00420335-00420643 is key uh sharing this information ZjD3ly7T_B0-01704-00420643-00420979 regarding technology access to Market ZjD3ly7T_B0-01705-00420980-00421264 all these issues are very very important ZjD3ly7T_B0-01706-00421266-00421481 and this will help us to change the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01707-00421482-00421768 narratives in terms of instead of having ZjD3ly7T_B0-01708-00421769-00422009 business as usual then we'll be able to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01709-00422010-00422327 transform whatever you do matters as ZjD3ly7T_B0-01710-00422328-00422531 long as you are doing for the best ZjD3ly7T_B0-01711-00422532-00422935 interest of them of the sector yeah ZjD3ly7T_B0-01712-00422935-00423220 thank you very much edit rudith really ZjD3ly7T_B0-01713-00423221-00423455 good words to kind of conclude with ZjD3ly7T_B0-01714-00423456-00423718 um I'm not going to have either time or ZjD3ly7T_B0-01715-00423719-00423899 the talent to be able to effectively ZjD3ly7T_B0-01716-00423900-00424145 summarize the conversation ZjD3ly7T_B0-01717-00424146-00424313 um but if you recall our original ZjD3ly7T_B0-01718-00424314-00424535 question was what do we need to do in ZjD3ly7T_B0-01719-00424535-00424829 terms of concrete actions to build on ZjD3ly7T_B0-01720-00424830-00425327 the um the year the 2022 iafa and at ZjD3ly7T_B0-01721-00425328-00425501 least for me I've taken that there's ZjD3ly7T_B0-01722-00425502-00425675 really still some extremely tough ZjD3ly7T_B0-01723-00425676-00425999 challenges and that we need a uh ZjD3ly7T_B0-01724-00426000-00426227 systemic actions one more coordination ZjD3ly7T_B0-01725-00426228-00426497 more communication more resources to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01726-00426497-00426679 where it's needed more information ZjD3ly7T_B0-01727-00426680-00426995 understanding rights and access and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01728-00426996-00427414 Regulatory regimes and uh and uh work on ZjD3ly7T_B0-01729-00427415-00427649 on sanctions for where it doesn't go ZjD3ly7T_B0-01730-00427650-00427931 well but also them acknowledging that ZjD3ly7T_B0-01731-00427932-00428135 climate changes are both an added risk ZjD3ly7T_B0-01732-00428135-00428393 factor and an opportunity to look at ZjD3ly7T_B0-01733-00428393-00428645 where there can be some reshaping but ZjD3ly7T_B0-01734-00428646-00428813 fundamentally we do need to pull ZjD3ly7T_B0-01735-00428814-00429070 together as a Community here to work ZjD3ly7T_B0-01736-00429071-00429316 from east to west and from north to ZjD3ly7T_B0-01737-00429317-00429472 south and understand the kind of ZjD3ly7T_B0-01738-00429473-00429641 fundamentally connected issues around ZjD3ly7T_B0-01739-00429642-00429839 this agenda ZjD3ly7T_B0-01740-00429839-00430060 um and uh and with that I think I'd ZjD3ly7T_B0-01741-00430062-00430235 really like to make sure we take the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01742-00430235-00430499 opportunity to thank Jeremy and edit ZjD3ly7T_B0-01743-00430500-00430763 rudith for really soldiering through a ZjD3ly7T_B0-01744-00430764-00431051 lot of questions and and uh and uh ZjD3ly7T_B0-01745-00431052-00431255 different perspectives there thank you ZjD3ly7T_B0-01746-00431256-00431410 so much and also thank you to everybody ZjD3ly7T_B0-01747-00431412-00431620 for participating and offering your ZjD3ly7T_B0-01748-00431621-00431753 questions I thought a really rich ZjD3ly7T_B0-01749-00431754-00432143 discussion and one final word for the ZjD3ly7T_B0-01750-00432143-00432425 team at IID to Anna and to Christina and ZjD3ly7T_B0-01751-00432426-00432641 to Annabelle who've hosted this session ZjD3ly7T_B0-01752-00432642-00432910 so um so well and helped us with such a ZjD3ly7T_B0-01753-00432912-00433091 great discussion ZjD3ly7T_B0-01754-00433092-00433216 um Round of Applause for everybody ZjD3ly7T_B0-01755-00433217-00433564 involved thank you ZjD3ly7T_B0-01756-00433565-00433679 um and the recordings will be made ZjD3ly7T_B0-01757-00433680-00433877 available please look out for ied's ZjD3ly7T_B0-01758-00433878-00434081 future work and and work on our website ZjD3ly7T_B0-01759-00434082-00434243 and thank you very much have a great ZjD3ly7T_B0-01760-00434243-00434495 rest of the day Wherever You Are ZjD3ly7T_B0-01761-00434496-00434663 um and look forward to seeing you again ZjD3ly7T_B0-01762-00434664-00435000 soon bye-bye Zk405uAsxVo-00000-00000768-00001216 good day Monsignor Ismail misolas on Zk405uAsxVo-00001-00001217-00001577 behalf of the clergy the religious Zk405uAsxVo-00002-00001578-00001937 and the laity of the diocese paranaque I Zk405uAsxVo-00003-00001938-00002309 Bishop Jess Mercado want to Zk405uAsxVo-00004-00002310-00002825 express our joy in greeting you a happy Zk405uAsxVo-00005-00002826-00003113 and grace-filled birthday Zk405uAsxVo-00006-00003114-00003545 this is your 75th birthday Zk405uAsxVo-00007-00003546-00003767 what a Grace Zk405uAsxVo-00008-00003768-00004061 there is a proverb saying that Zk405uAsxVo-00009-00004061-00004404 only when you have reached the 70th year Zk405uAsxVo-00010-00004405-00004847 are you allowed to speak because they Zk405uAsxVo-00011-00004848-00005159 say before that you don't have enough Zk405uAsxVo-00012-00005160-00005549 experience to be able to be a wise Zk405uAsxVo-00013-00005550-00005891 person to lead person to reach their Zk405uAsxVo-00014-00005892-00006047 happiness Zk405uAsxVo-00015-00006048-00006286 now you are 75 Zk405uAsxVo-00016-00006287-00006460 that means Zk405uAsxVo-00017-00006461-00006670 you are wise enough Zk405uAsxVo-00018-00006672-00006887 to share with us Zk405uAsxVo-00019-00006888-00007127 The Graces that you have received so Zk405uAsxVo-00020-00007128-00007456 that we ourselves can recognize how God Zk405uAsxVo-00021-00007458-00007673 speaks to us in our lives Zk405uAsxVo-00022-00007673-00008003 Ismail means god listens Zk405uAsxVo-00023-00008004-00008285 I think that's the secret of your being Zk405uAsxVo-00024-00008286-00008746 a wise person a wise priest a pastor it Zk405uAsxVo-00025-00008747-00009124 is because God has spoken to you Zk405uAsxVo-00026-00009125-00009449 and you have listened to the Lord Zk405uAsxVo-00027-00009450-00009810 may you be true to your name Ismail Zk405uAsxVo-00028-00009811-00010151 God listens Zk405uAsxVo-00029-00010152-00010474 Ismail listens Zk405uAsxVo-00030-00010475-00010846 God bless you and we wish you all this Zk405uAsxVo-00031-00010847-00011045 past this coming year Zk405uAsxVo-00032-00011046-00011356 a year of blessing not only for you and Zk405uAsxVo-00033-00011357-00011717 your community but for all of us Zk405uAsxVo-00034-00011718-00011867 God bless you Zk405uAsxVo-00035-00011868-00012152 happy birthday ZkgWrrvXksM-00000-00000051-00000311 an electric light as a device that ZkgWrrvXksM-00001-00000312-00000529 produces visible light from electric ZkgWrrvXksM-00002-00000530-00000833 current it is the most common form of ZkgWrrvXksM-00003-00000834-00001064 artificial lighting and is essential to ZkgWrrvXksM-00004-00001065-00001310 modern society providing interior ZkgWrrvXksM-00005-00001311-00001525 lighting for buildings and exterior ZkgWrrvXksM-00006-00001526-00001676 light for evening and nighttime ZkgWrrvXksM-00007-00001677-00002012 activities in technical usage a ZkgWrrvXksM-00008-00002013-00002234 replaceable component that produces ZkgWrrvXksM-00009-00002235-00002509 light from electricity is called a lamp ZkgWrrvXksM-00010-00002510-00002798 lamps are commonly called light bulbs ZkgWrrvXksM-00011-00002799-00003093 for example the incandescent light bulb ZkgWrrvXksM-00012-00003094-00003377 lamps usually have a base made of ZkgWrrvXksM-00013-00003378-00003659 ceramic metal glass or plastic which ZkgWrrvXksM-00014-00003660-00003871 secures the lamp in the socket of a ZkgWrrvXksM-00015-00003872-00004184 light fixture the electrical connection ZkgWrrvXksM-00016-00004185-00004400 to the socket may be made with a screw ZkgWrrvXksM-00017-00004401-00004666 thread base two metal pins two metal ZkgWrrvXksM-00018-00004667-00005036 caps or a bayonet cap the three main ZkgWrrvXksM-00019-00005037-00005254 categories of electric lights are ZkgWrrvXksM-00020-00005255-00005486 incandescent lamps which produce light ZkgWrrvXksM-00021-00005487-00005711 by a filament heated white-hot by ZkgWrrvXksM-00022-00005712-00005968 electric current gas discharge lamps ZkgWrrvXksM-00023-00005969-00006178 which produce light by means of an ZkgWrrvXksM-00024-00006179-00006481 electric arc through a gas and LED lamps ZkgWrrvXksM-00025-00006483-00006668 which produce light by a flow of ZkgWrrvXksM-00026-00006669-00006914 electrons across a bandgap in a ZkgWrrvXksM-00027-00006915-00007247 semiconductor before electric lighting ZkgWrrvXksM-00028-00007248-00007481 became common in the early 20th century ZkgWrrvXksM-00029-00007481-00007880 people used candles gas lights oil lamps ZkgWrrvXksM-00030-00007881-00008222 and fires cornish chemist Humphry Davy ZkgWrrvXksM-00031-00008223-00008453 developed the first incandescent light ZkgWrrvXksM-00032-00008454-00008780 in 1802 followed by the first practical ZkgWrrvXksM-00033-00008781-00009244 electric arc light in 1806 by the 1870s ZkgWrrvXksM-00034-00009245-00009539 Davies arc lamp had been successfully ZkgWrrvXksM-00035-00009540-00009743 commercialized and was used to light ZkgWrrvXksM-00036-00009744-00010085 many public spaces the development of a ZkgWrrvXksM-00037-00010086-00010325 steadily glowing filament suitable for ZkgWrrvXksM-00038-00010326-00010577 interior lighting took longer but by the ZkgWrrvXksM-00039-00010578-00010811 early 20th century inventors had ZkgWrrvXksM-00040-00010812-00011087 successfully developed options replacing ZkgWrrvXksM-00041-00011088-00011303 the arc light with incandescent the ZkgWrrvXksM-00042-00011304-00011510 energy efficiency of electric lighting ZkgWrrvXksM-00043-00011511-00011753 has increased radically since the first ZkgWrrvXksM-00044-00011754-00011963 demonstration of our clamps and the ZkgWrrvXksM-00045-00011964-00012170 incandescent light bulb of the 19th ZkgWrrvXksM-00046-00012171-00012491 century modern electric light sources ZkgWrrvXksM-00047-00012492-00012734 come in a profusion of types and sizes ZkgWrrvXksM-00048-00012735-00013136 adapted to many applications most modern ZkgWrrvXksM-00049-00013137-00013306 electric lighting is powered by ZkgWrrvXksM-00050-00013307-00013447 centrally generated ZkgWrrvXksM-00051-00013449-00013706 electric power but lighting may also be ZkgWrrvXksM-00052-00013707-00013963 powered by mobile or standby electric ZkgWrrvXksM-00053-00013965-00014209 generators or battery systems ZkgWrrvXksM-00054-00014210-00014494 battery-powered light is often reserved ZkgWrrvXksM-00055-00014496-00014705 for when and where stationary lights ZkgWrrvXksM-00056-00014706-00014957 fail often in the form of flashlights ZkgWrrvXksM-00057-00014958-00015741 electric lanterns and in vehicles ZkgWrrvXksM-00058-00015741-00016253 topic types ZkgWrrvXksM-00059-00016254-00016470 types of electric lighting ZkgWrrvXksM-00060-00016471-00016836 include incandescent lightbulb a heated ZkgWrrvXksM-00061-00016837-00017217 filament inside a glass envelope halogen ZkgWrrvXksM-00062-00017218-00017451 lamps are incandescent lamps that use a ZkgWrrvXksM-00063-00017452-00017664 fused quartz envelope filled with ZkgWrrvXksM-00064-00017665-00018114 halogen gas LED lamp a solid-state Lam ZkgWrrvXksM-00065-00018115-00018399 that uses light-emitting diodes LEDs as ZkgWrrvXksM-00066-00018400-00018891 the source of light our glamp xenon arc ZkgWrrvXksM-00067-00018892-00019319 lamp mercury xenon arc lamp ZkgWrrvXksM-00068-00019320-00019586 ultra-high performance lamp an ultra ZkgWrrvXksM-00069-00019587-00019808 high pressure mercury vapour arc lamp ZkgWrrvXksM-00070-00019809-00020247 for use in projectors metal halide lamp ZkgWrrvXksM-00071-00020248-00020567 vast discharge lamp a light source that ZkgWrrvXksM-00072-00020568-00020777 generates light by sending an electrical ZkgWrrvXksM-00073-00020778-00021127 discharge through an ionized gas ZkgWrrvXksM-00074-00021128-00021494 fluorescent lamp compact fluorescent ZkgWrrvXksM-00075-00021495-00021728 lamp a fluorescent lamp designed to ZkgWrrvXksM-00076-00021729-00022155 replace an incandescent lamp neon lamp ZkgWrrvXksM-00077-00022156-00022666 mercury vapour lamp sodium vapour lamp ZkgWrrvXksM-00078-00022667-00023078 sulfur lamp electrodeless lamp a gas ZkgWrrvXksM-00079-00023079-00023312 discharge lamp in which the power is ZkgWrrvXksM-00080-00023313-00023519 transferred from outside the bulb to ZkgWrrvXksM-00081-00023520-00023755 inside via electromagnetic fields ZkgWrrvXksM-00082-00023756-00023963 different types of lights have vastly ZkgWrrvXksM-00083-00023964-00024277 differing efficiencies in color of light ZkgWrrvXksM-00084-00024278-00024587 asterisk color temperature is defined as ZkgWrrvXksM-00085-00024588-00024824 the temperature of a blackbody emitting ZkgWrrvXksM-00086-00024825-00025046 a similar spectrum these spectra are ZkgWrrvXksM-00087-00025047-00025219 quite different from those of black ZkgWrrvXksM-00088-00025220-00025553 bodies the most efficient source of ZkgWrrvXksM-00089-00025554-00025727 electric light as the low pressure ZkgWrrvXksM-00090-00025727-00026044 sodium lamp it produces for all ZkgWrrvXksM-00091-00026045-00026261 practical purposes a monochromatic ZkgWrrvXksM-00092-00026262-00026504 orange yellow light which gives a ZkgWrrvXksM-00093-00026505-00026729 similarly monochromatic perception of ZkgWrrvXksM-00094-00026730-00027068 any illuminated scene for this reason it ZkgWrrvXksM-00095-00027069-00027305 is generally reserved for outdoor public ZkgWrrvXksM-00096-00027306-00027614 lighting usages low pressure sodium ZkgWrrvXksM-00097-00027614-00027839 lights are favored for public lighting ZkgWrrvXksM-00098-00027839-00028076 by astronomers since the light pollution ZkgWrrvXksM-00099-00028077-00028280 that they generate can be easily ZkgWrrvXksM-00100-00028281-00028517 filtered contrary to broadband or ZkgWrrvXksM-00101-00028518-00029130 continuous spectra ZkgWrrvXksM-00102-00029131-00029730 topic incandescent lightbulb ZkgWrrvXksM-00103-00029731-00030007 the modern incandescent light bulb with ZkgWrrvXksM-00104-00030008-00030204 a coiled filament of tungsten and ZkgWrrvXksM-00105-00030205-00030510 commercialized in the 1920s developed ZkgWrrvXksM-00106-00030511-00030738 from the carbon filament lamp introduced ZkgWrrvXksM-00107-00030739-00031123 about 1880 as well as bulbs for normal ZkgWrrvXksM-00108-00031124-00031367 illumination there is a very wide range ZkgWrrvXksM-00109-00031368-00031671 including low voltage low power types ZkgWrrvXksM-00110-00031672-00031908 often used as components in equipment ZkgWrrvXksM-00111-00031909-00032313 but now largely displaced by LEDs there ZkgWrrvXksM-00112-00032314-00032517 is currently interest in banning some ZkgWrrvXksM-00113-00032518-00032760 types of filament lamp in some countries ZkgWrrvXksM-00114-00032761-00032979 such as Australia which has banned ZkgWrrvXksM-00115-00032980-00033223 standard inefficient incandescent bulbs ZkgWrrvXksM-00116-00033224-00033405 through a three-year phase-out that ZkgWrrvXksM-00117-00033406-00033829 started in 2009 Sri Lanka has already ZkgWrrvXksM-00118-00033830-00034068 banned importing filament bulbs because ZkgWrrvXksM-00119-00034069-00034282 of high use of electricity and less ZkgWrrvXksM-00120-00034283-00034614 light less than 3 percent of the input ZkgWrrvXksM-00121-00034615-00034901 energy is converted into usable light ZkgWrrvXksM-00122-00034902-00035208 nearly all of the input energy ends up ZkgWrrvXksM-00123-00035209-00035479 as heat that in warm climates must then ZkgWrrvXksM-00124-00035480-00035649 be removed from the building by ZkgWrrvXksM-00125-00035650-00035895 ventilation or air conditioning often ZkgWrrvXksM-00126-00035896-00036211 resulting in more energy consumption in ZkgWrrvXksM-00127-00036212-00036426 colder climates where heating and ZkgWrrvXksM-00128-00036427-00036654 lighting is required during the cold and ZkgWrrvXksM-00129-00036655-00036894 dark winter months the heat by-product ZkgWrrvXksM-00130-00036895-00037191 has at least some value ZkgWrrvXksM-00131-00037192-00037518 you ZkgWrrvXksM-00132-00037519-00038202 topic halogen lamp halogen lamps are ZkgWrrvXksM-00133-00038203-00038421 usually much smaller than standard ZkgWrrvXksM-00134-00038422-00038649 incandescent because for successful ZkgWrrvXksM-00135-00038650-00038937 operation a bulb temperature over 200 ZkgWrrvXksM-00136-00038938-00039218 degrees Celsius as generally necessary ZkgWrrvXksM-00137-00039219-00039513 for this reason most have a bulb of ZkgWrrvXksM-00138-00039514-00039785 fused silica quartz but sometimes ZkgWrrvXksM-00139-00039786-00040107 aluminosilicate glass this is often ZkgWrrvXksM-00140-00040108-00040299 sealed inside an additional layer of ZkgWrrvXksM-00141-00040300-00040581 glass the outer glass as a safety ZkgWrrvXksM-00142-00040582-00040866 precaution reducing UV emission and ZkgWrrvXksM-00143-00040867-00041061 because halogen bulbs can occasionally ZkgWrrvXksM-00144-00041062-00041442 explode during operation one reason as ZkgWrrvXksM-00145-00041443-00041706 if the quartz bulb has oily residue from ZkgWrrvXksM-00146-00041707-00042030 fingerprints the risk of burns or fire ZkgWrrvXksM-00147-00042031-00042303 is also greater with bare bulbs leading ZkgWrrvXksM-00148-00042304-00042486 to their prohibition in some places ZkgWrrvXksM-00149-00042487-00042846 unless enclosed by the luminaire those ZkgWrrvXksM-00150-00042847-00043173 designed for 12 or 24 volt operation ZkgWrrvXksM-00151-00043174-00043443 have compact filaments useful for good ZkgWrrvXksM-00152-00043444-00043686 optical control also they have higher ZkgWrrvXksM-00153-00043687-00043956 efficiencies lumens per watt and better ZkgWrrvXksM-00154-00043957-00044289 lives than non halogen types the light ZkgWrrvXksM-00155-00044290-00044454 output remains almost constant ZkgWrrvXksM-00156-00044455-00044711 throughout their life ZkgWrrvXksM-00157-00044712-00045058 you ZkgWrrvXksM-00158-00045059-00045629 topic fluorescent lamp ZkgWrrvXksM-00159-00045630-00045885 fluorescent lamps consist of a glass ZkgWrrvXksM-00160-00045886-00046124 tube that contains mercury vapour or ZkgWrrvXksM-00161-00046125-00046485 argon under low pressure electricity ZkgWrrvXksM-00162-00046486-00046683 flowing through the tube causes the ZkgWrrvXksM-00163-00046684-00047030 gases to give off ultraviolet energy the ZkgWrrvXksM-00164-00047031-00047232 inside of the tubes are coated with ZkgWrrvXksM-00165-00047233-00047442 phosphors that give off visible light ZkgWrrvXksM-00166-00047443-00047777 when struck by ultraviolet energy they ZkgWrrvXksM-00167-00047778-00047970 have much higher efficiency than ZkgWrrvXksM-00168-00047971-00048236 incandescent lamps for the same amount ZkgWrrvXksM-00169-00048237-00048477 of light generated they typically use ZkgWrrvXksM-00170-00048478-00048761 around 1/4 to 1/3 the power of an ZkgWrrvXksM-00171-00048762-00049046 incandescent the typical luminous ZkgWrrvXksM-00172-00049047-00049295 efficacy of fluorescent lighting systems ZkgWrrvXksM-00173-00049296-00049632 as 50 to 100 lumens per watt several ZkgWrrvXksM-00174-00049633-00049899 times the efficacy of incandescent bulbs ZkgWrrvXksM-00175-00049900-00050220 with comparable light output fluorescent ZkgWrrvXksM-00176-00050221-00050424 lamp fixtures are more costly than ZkgWrrvXksM-00177-00050425-00050664 incandescent lamps because they require ZkgWrrvXksM-00178-00050665-00050846 a ballast to regulate the current ZkgWrrvXksM-00179-00050847-00051042 through the lamp but the lower energy ZkgWrrvXksM-00180-00051043-00051269 cost typically offsets the higher ZkgWrrvXksM-00181-00051270-00051638 initial cost compact fluorescent lamps ZkgWrrvXksM-00182-00051639-00051863 are now available in the same popular ZkgWrrvXksM-00183-00051864-00052130 sizes as incandescent and are used as an ZkgWrrvXksM-00184-00052132-00052381 energy-saving alternative in homes ZkgWrrvXksM-00185-00052382-00052653 because they contain mercury many ZkgWrrvXksM-00186-00052654-00052878 fluorescent lamps are classified as ZkgWrrvXksM-00187-00052879-00053168 hazardous waste the United States ZkgWrrvXksM-00188-00053169-00053360 Environmental Protection Agency ZkgWrrvXksM-00189-00053361-00053616 recommends that fluorescent lamps be ZkgWrrvXksM-00190-00053616-00053831 segregated from general waste for ZkgWrrvXksM-00191-00053832-00054087 recycling or safe disposal and some ZkgWrrvXksM-00192-00054088-00054840 jurisdictions require recycling of them ZkgWrrvXksM-00193-00054841-00055434 topic LED lamp ZkgWrrvXksM-00194-00055435-00055699 solid-state LEDs have been popular as ZkgWrrvXksM-00195-00055700-00055904 indicator lights in consumer electronics ZkgWrrvXksM-00196-00055905-00056225 and professional audio gear since the ZkgWrrvXksM-00197-00056226-00056700 1970s in the 2000s efficacy and output ZkgWrrvXksM-00198-00056701-00056919 have risen to the point where LEDs are ZkgWrrvXksM-00199-00056920-00057156 now being used in lighting applications ZkgWrrvXksM-00200-00057157-00057385 such as car headlights and brake lights ZkgWrrvXksM-00201-00057386-00057654 in flashlights and bike lights as well ZkgWrrvXksM-00202-00057655-00057874 as in decorative applications such as ZkgWrrvXksM-00203-00057875-00058198 holiday lighting indicator LEDs are ZkgWrrvXksM-00204-00058199-00058425 known for their extremely long life up ZkgWrrvXksM-00205-00058426-00058731 to 100,000 hours but lighting LEDs are ZkgWrrvXksM-00206-00058732-00058974 operated much less conservatively and ZkgWrrvXksM-00207-00058975-00059335 consequently have shorter lives LED ZkgWrrvXksM-00208-00059336-00059562 technology is useful for lighting ZkgWrrvXksM-00209-00059563-00059754 designers because of its low power ZkgWrrvXksM-00210-00059755-00060003 consumption low heat generation ZkgWrrvXksM-00211-00060004-00060286 instantaneous on/off control and in the ZkgWrrvXksM-00212-00060287-00060553 case of single color LEDs continuity of ZkgWrrvXksM-00213-00060554-00060766 color throughout the life of the diode ZkgWrrvXksM-00214-00060766-00061082 and relatively low cost of manufacture ZkgWrrvXksM-00215-00061083-00061401 LED lifetime depends strongly on the ZkgWrrvXksM-00216-00061402-00061719 temperature of the diode operating an ZkgWrrvXksM-00217-00061720-00062004 LED lamp in conditions that increase the ZkgWrrvXksM-00218-00062005-00062244 internal temperature can greatly shorten ZkgWrrvXksM-00219-00062245-00062833 the lamps life ZkgWrrvXksM-00220-00062834-00063404 topic carbon arc lamp ZkgWrrvXksM-00221-00063404-00063716 carbon arc lamps consist of two carbon ZkgWrrvXksM-00222-00063716-00063991 rod electrodes in open air supplied by a ZkgWrrvXksM-00223-00063992-00064306 current limiting ballast the electric ZkgWrrvXksM-00224-00064307-00064547 arc is struck by touching the rods then ZkgWrrvXksM-00225-00064548-00064871 separating them the ensuing arc heats ZkgWrrvXksM-00226-00064872-00065116 the carbon tips to white heat these ZkgWrrvXksM-00227-00065117-00065305 lamps have higher efficiency than ZkgWrrvXksM-00228-00065306-00065572 filament lamps but the carbon rods are ZkgWrrvXksM-00229-00065573-00065785 short-lived and require constant ZkgWrrvXksM-00230-00065786-00066097 adjustment in use the lamps produce ZkgWrrvXksM-00231-00066098-00066343 significant ultraviolet output they ZkgWrrvXksM-00232-00066344-00066598 require ventilation when used indoors ZkgWrrvXksM-00233-00066599-00066805 and due to their intensity they need ZkgWrrvXksM-00234-00066806-00067192 protecting from direct sight invented by ZkgWrrvXksM-00235-00067193-00067541 Humphrey Davy around 1805 the carbon arc ZkgWrrvXksM-00236-00067542-00067782 was the first practical electric light ZkgWrrvXksM-00237-00067783-00068074 they were used commercially beginning in ZkgWrrvXksM-00238-00068075-00068378 the 1870s for large building and street ZkgWrrvXksM-00239-00068379-00068597 lighting until they were superseded in ZkgWrrvXksM-00240-00068598-00068782 the early 20th century by the ZkgWrrvXksM-00241-00068783-00069116 incandescent light carbon arc lamps ZkgWrrvXksM-00242-00069117-00069359 operate at high powers and produce high ZkgWrrvXksM-00243-00069360-00069671 intensity white light they also are a ZkgWrrvXksM-00244-00069672-00069931 point source of light they remained in ZkgWrrvXksM-00245-00069932-00070168 use in limited applications that ZkgWrrvXksM-00246-00070169-00070421 required these properties such as movie ZkgWrrvXksM-00247-00070422-00070622 projectors stage lighting and ZkgWrrvXksM-00248-00070623-00071387 searchlights until after World War 2 ZkgWrrvXksM-00249-00071388-00071944 topic discharge lamp ZkgWrrvXksM-00250-00071945-00072170 a discharge lamp ZkgWrrvXksM-00251-00072171-00072446 sir silica envelope containing two metal ZkgWrrvXksM-00252-00072447-00072806 electrodes separated by a gas gas is ZkgWrrvXksM-00253-00072807-00073196 used include neon argon xenon sodium ZkgWrrvXksM-00254-00073197-00073526 metal halide and mercury the core ZkgWrrvXksM-00255-00073527-00073757 operating principle is much the same as ZkgWrrvXksM-00256-00073758-00074000 the carbon arc lamp but the term arc ZkgWrrvXksM-00257-00074001-00074279 lamp is normally used to refer to carbon ZkgWrrvXksM-00258-00074280-00074525 arc lamps with more modern types of gas ZkgWrrvXksM-00259-00074526-00074795 discharge lamp normally called discharge ZkgWrrvXksM-00260-00074796-00075128 lamps with some discharge lamps very ZkgWrrvXksM-00261-00075129-00075385 high voltage as used to strike the arc ZkgWrrvXksM-00262-00075386-00075662 this requires an electrical circuit ZkgWrrvXksM-00263-00075663-00075902 called an igniter which is part of the ZkgWrrvXksM-00264-00075903-00076202 ballast circuitry after the arc is ZkgWrrvXksM-00265-00076203-00076409 struck the internal resistance of the ZkgWrrvXksM-00266-00076410-00076643 lamp drops to a low level and the ZkgWrrvXksM-00267-00076644-00076820 ballast limits the current to the ZkgWrrvXksM-00268-00076821-00077111 operating current without a ballast ZkgWrrvXksM-00269-00077112-00077384 excess current would flow causing rapid ZkgWrrvXksM-00270-00077385-00077729 destruction of the lamp some lamp types ZkgWrrvXksM-00271-00077730-00077981 contain a little neon which permits ZkgWrrvXksM-00272-00077982-00078224 striking at normal running voltage with ZkgWrrvXksM-00273-00078225-00078533 no external ignition circuitry low ZkgWrrvXksM-00274-00078534-00078785 pressure sodium lamps operate this way ZkgWrrvXksM-00275-00078786-00079034 the simplest ballasts are just an ZkgWrrvXksM-00276-00079035-00079271 inductor and are chosen where cost is ZkgWrrvXksM-00277-00079272-00079493 the deciding factor such as street ZkgWrrvXksM-00278-00079494-00079784 lighting more advanced electronic ZkgWrrvXksM-00279-00079785-00079976 ballasts may be designed to maintain ZkgWrrvXksM-00280-00079977-00080237 constant light output over the life of ZkgWrrvXksM-00281-00080238-00080435 the lamp may drive the lamp with a ZkgWrrvXksM-00282-00080436-00080666 square wave to maintain completely ZkgWrrvXksM-00283-00080667-00080912 flicker-free output and shut down in the ZkgWrrvXksM-00284-00080913-00081202 event of certain faults ZkgWrrvXksM-00285-00081203-00081550 you ZkgWrrvXksM-00286-00081551-00082287 topic form factors many lamp units or ZkgWrrvXksM-00287-00082288-00082473 light bulbs are specified in ZkgWrrvXksM-00288-00082474-00082735 standardized shape codes and socket ZkgWrrvXksM-00289-00082736-00083025 names incandescent bulbs and their ZkgWrrvXksM-00290-00083026-00083218 retrofit replacements are often ZkgWrrvXksM-00291-00083219-00083980 specified as a 19 a 60 26 a 27 a common ZkgWrrvXksM-00292-00083981-00084680 size for these kind of light bulbs ZkgWrrvXksM-00293-00084681-00085335 topic lamp life expectancy ZkgWrrvXksM-00294-00085336-00085635 life expectancy for many types of lamp ZkgWrrvXksM-00295-00085636-00085866 as defined as the number of hours of ZkgWrrvXksM-00296-00085867-00086196 operation at which 50% of them fail that ZkgWrrvXksM-00297-00086197-00086431 is the median life of the lamps ZkgWrrvXksM-00298-00086432-00086811 production tolerances as low as 1% can ZkgWrrvXksM-00299-00086812-00087188 create a variance of 25% in lamp life so ZkgWrrvXksM-00300-00087189-00087401 in general some lamps will fail well ZkgWrrvXksM-00301-00087402-00087626 before the rated life expectancy and ZkgWrrvXksM-00302-00087627-00087990 some will last much longer for LEDs lamp ZkgWrrvXksM-00303-00087991-00088272 life is defined as the operation time at ZkgWrrvXksM-00304-00088273-00088611 which 50% of lamps have experienced a 70 ZkgWrrvXksM-00305-00088612-00088965 percent decrease in light output some ZkgWrrvXksM-00306-00088966-00089187 types of lamp are also sensitive to ZkgWrrvXksM-00307-00089188-00089481 switching cycles rooms with frequent ZkgWrrvXksM-00308-00089482-00089726 switching such as bathrooms can expect ZkgWrrvXksM-00309-00089727-00089928 much shorter lamp life than what is ZkgWrrvXksM-00310-00089929-00090269 printed on the box compact fluorescent ZkgWrrvXksM-00311-00090270-00090498 lamps are particularly sensitive to ZkgWrrvXksM-00312-00090499-00091089 switching cycles ZkgWrrvXksM-00313-00091090-00091317 topic public lighting ZkgWrrvXksM-00314-00091318-00091649 [Music] ZkgWrrvXksM-00315-00091650-00091892 the total amount of artificial light ZkgWrrvXksM-00316-00091893-00092099 especially from street light is ZkgWrrvXksM-00317-00092100-00092312 sufficient for cities to be easily ZkgWrrvXksM-00318-00092313-00092528 visible at night from the air and from ZkgWrrvXksM-00319-00092529-00092843 space this light is the source of light ZkgWrrvXksM-00320-00092844-00093086 pollution that burdens astronomers and ZkgWrrvXksM-00321-00093087-00093422 others human-made lights high light ZkgWrrvXksM-00322-00093423-00093674 particularly developed or populated ZkgWrrvXksM-00323-00093675-00093914 areas of the Earth's surface including ZkgWrrvXksM-00324-00093915-00094118 the sea boards of Europe the eastern ZkgWrrvXksM-00325-00094119-00094403 United States India Japan and South ZkgWrrvXksM-00326-00094404-00094979 Korea ZkgWrrvXksM-00327-00094980-00095651 topic uses other than illumination ZkgWrrvXksM-00328-00095652-00095903 electric lamps can be used as heat ZkgWrrvXksM-00329-00095904-00096173 sources for example in incubators as ZkgWrrvXksM-00330-00096174-00096443 heat lamps in fast-food restaurants and ZkgWrrvXksM-00331-00096444-00096809 toys such as the Easy Bake Oven tungsten ZkgWrrvXksM-00332-00096810-00097043 filament lamps have long been used as ZkgWrrvXksM-00333-00097044-00097292 fast-acting thermistors in electronic ZkgWrrvXksM-00334-00097293-00097750 circuits popular uses have included ZkgWrrvXksM-00335-00097751-00098101 stabilization of sine wave oscillators ZkgWrrvXksM-00336-00098102-00098333 protection of tweeters in speaker ZkgWrrvXksM-00337-00098334-00098573 enclosures excess current that is too ZkgWrrvXksM-00338-00098574-00098768 high for the tweeter illuminates the ZkgWrrvXksM-00339-00098769-00099043 light rather than blowing the tweeter ZkgWrrvXksM-00340-00099044-00099347 automatic volume control in telephony ZkgWrrvXksM-00341-00099348-00099578 systole depiction of a light bulb ZkgWrrvXksM-00342-00099579-00099803 features as the logo of the Turkish ZkgWrrvXksM-00343-00099804-00100409 Sheikh a party ZkgWrrvXksM-00344-00100410-00101038 topic lamp circuit symbols ZkgWrrvXksM-00345-00101039-00101353 in circuit diagrams lamps usually are ZkgWrrvXksM-00346-00101354-00101605 shown as symbols there are two main ZkgWrrvXksM-00347-00101606-00102213 types of symbols these are ZkgWrrvXksM-00348-00102214-00102742 topic see also ZkgWrrvXksM-00349-00102743-00103290 light tube list of light sources ZmwlKoKQuMo-00000-00001290-00002860 foreign ZmwlKoKQuMo-00001-00002861-00004015 it's party time ZmwlKoKQuMo-00002-00004015-00005693 I love these guys ZmwlKoKQuMo-00003-00005694-00005951 hey Corey let me see your swag ZmwlKoKQuMo-00004-00005952-00006149 Byron I didn't think it was possible but ZmwlKoKQuMo-00005-00006150-00006352 you saying what you just did somehow ZmwlKoKQuMo-00006-00006353-00006701 make Dawkins and Ford less cool and ZmwlKoKQuMo-00007-00006702-00006989 these guys are dripping with swag can ZmwlKoKQuMo-00008-00006990-00007187 you imagine all three of us walking into ZmwlKoKQuMo-00009-00007188-00007553 a club cutting a rug or two I can ZmwlKoKQuMo-00010-00007554-00007889 firing you're humiliating yourself ZmwlKoKQuMo-00011-00007890-00008128 I hope the street prophets don't listen ZmwlKoKQuMo-00012-00008129-00008357 to any of this commentary Byron when ZmwlKoKQuMo-00013-00008358-00008692 they watch this show back ZmwlKoKQuMo-00014-00008693-00008964 look I am in with the street Providence ZmwlKoKQuMo-00015-00008965-00009239 you're not Byron you're making them less ZmwlKoKQuMo-00016-00009240-00009521 money right now the street profits want ZmwlKoKQuMo-00017-00009522-00009724 nothing to do with you firing with the ZmwlKoKQuMo-00018-00009725-00009946 street profits out here I can't even get ZmwlKoKQuMo-00019-00009947-00010306 mad at you all right Michael high fives ZmwlKoKQuMo-00021-00013399-00014932 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00022-00014933-00016019 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00023-00016019-00016222 oh here come the men ZmwlKoKQuMo-00024-00016223-00016900 near the head of the table ZmwlKoKQuMo-00025-00016901-00017279 Jimmy and Jay down since day one but now ZmwlKoKQuMo-00026-00017280-00017693 they are the ones ZmwlKoKQuMo-00027-00017694-00017963 their Tag Team Championship accolades ZmwlKoKQuMo-00028-00017964-00018311 are Beyond Hall of Fame worthy they ZmwlKoKQuMo-00029-00018312-00018641 might be the greatest tag team of all ZmwlKoKQuMo-00030-00018642-00019259 time ZmwlKoKQuMo-00031-00019260-00019985 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00032-00019986-00020729 thank you ZmwlKoKQuMo-00033-00020730-00021539 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00034-00021540-00021814 the following contest is a tag team ZmwlKoKQuMo-00035-00021815-00022249 match set 4-1-4 and is full the ZmwlKoKQuMo-00036-00022250-00022741 smackdown Tag Team Championship ZmwlKoKQuMo-00037-00022742-00023039 introducing the challengers at a ZmwlKoKQuMo-00038-00023040-00023269 combined weight of ZmwlKoKQuMo-00039-00023270-00023693 492 pounds Martez wrote and Angelo ZmwlKoKQuMo-00040-00023694-00024341 Dawkins the street Prophets ZmwlKoKQuMo-00041-00024342-00024586 and their opponents at a combined weight ZmwlKoKQuMo-00042-00024587-00024757 of ZmwlKoKQuMo-00043-00024758-00025283 493 pounds they are the smackdown Tag ZmwlKoKQuMo-00044-00025284-00025750 Team Champions Jimmy and Jade the ZmwlKoKQuMo-00045-00025751-00026368 awesome ZmwlKoKQuMo-00046-00026369-00026543 one of these teams is gonna have to work ZmwlKoKQuMo-00047-00026544-00026777 in unison from Bell to Bell if they want ZmwlKoKQuMo-00048-00026777-00028396 those Tag Team titles ZmwlKoKQuMo-00049-00028397-00028708 and always Oozy with confidence the Usos ZmwlKoKQuMo-00050-00028710-00028924 look as ready as ever yeah it's hard to ZmwlKoKQuMo-00051-00028925-00029099 overstate how far GB and J have come ZmwlKoKQuMo-00052-00029100-00029296 they were in face paint over 10 years ZmwlKoKQuMo-00053-00029297-00029518 ago now they represent the bloodline ZmwlKoKQuMo-00054-00029519-00029723 with that backing behind him there is ZmwlKoKQuMo-00055-00029724-00029914 nothing that could throw them off and ZmwlKoKQuMo-00056-00029916-00030077 you know their whole family is looking ZmwlKoKQuMo-00057-00030077-00030245 at them to carry the strong Legacy ZmwlKoKQuMo-00058-00030245-00030431 further we'll see how they fare tonight ZmwlKoKQuMo-00059-00030432-00030652 and let's not underestimate the ZmwlKoKQuMo-00060-00030654-00030851 intensity of the street profits they may ZmwlKoKQuMo-00061-00030852-00031055 like to have fun but sometimes fun for ZmwlKoKQuMo-00062-00031056-00031252 them translates into bringing the heat ZmwlKoKQuMo-00063-00031254-00031451 all that heat must explain the smoke ZmwlKoKQuMo-00064-00031452-00031583 they're always after ZmwlKoKQuMo-00065-00031585-00031789 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00066-00031789-00032196 Angela Dawkins with a well-timed shot ZmwlKoKQuMo-00067-00032197-00032570 tremendous oh he takes control ZmwlKoKQuMo-00068-00032572-00032843 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00069-00032844-00033070 he gets set down to the floor ZmwlKoKQuMo-00070-00033071-00033373 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00071-00033374-00033804 [Music] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00072-00033805-00034021 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00073-00034022-00034602 tags him in ZmwlKoKQuMo-00074-00034603-00034945 close line what agility ZmwlKoKQuMo-00075-00034946-00035274 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00076-00035275-00035605 oh man ZmwlKoKQuMo-00077-00035606-00035801 Oh What A Move ZmwlKoKQuMo-00078-00035802-00036324 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00079-00036325-00036611 come up with a clothesline the ZmwlKoKQuMo-00080-00036612-00036874 Challenger eating up some damage right ZmwlKoKQuMo-00081-00036875-00037090 on point ZmwlKoKQuMo-00082-00037091-00037345 huh ZmwlKoKQuMo-00083-00037346-00037643 no respect at all with that action but ZmwlKoKQuMo-00084-00037644-00037846 it can also be meant to antagonize could ZmwlKoKQuMo-00085-00037847-00038015 be a method of luring your opponent into ZmwlKoKQuMo-00086-00038016-00038255 a mistake consecutive attacks keeping ZmwlKoKQuMo-00087-00038256-00038501 Dawkins off his game yeah Jay has all ZmwlKoKQuMo-00088-00038502-00038668 the wheels turning now ZmwlKoKQuMo-00089-00038669-00039059 there's the tag ZmwlKoKQuMo-00090-00039060-00039493 oh chop suplexes ZmwlKoKQuMo-00091-00039494-00039809 more painful but being slapped like that ZmwlKoKQuMo-00092-00039810-00040157 is humiliating you would know Saxton as ZmwlKoKQuMo-00093-00040158-00040567 the Challenger pin is this it ZmwlKoKQuMo-00094-00040568-00041183 and for some reason he stops the count ZmwlKoKQuMo-00095-00041184-00041380 strong display from ZmwlKoKQuMo-00096-00041381-00041590 Russo but he'll be hitting the showers ZmwlKoKQuMo-00097-00041591-00041807 if he shows off too long oh what a ZmwlKoKQuMo-00098-00041808-00042208 sliding clothesline ZmwlKoKQuMo-00099-00042209-00042755 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00100-00042756-00043643 able to capitalize on Ford's mistake ZmwlKoKQuMo-00101-00043644-00043798 float up oh ZmwlKoKQuMo-00102-00043799-00044057 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00103-00044058-00044387 stops the attack with a hit to the gut a ZmwlKoKQuMo-00104-00044388-00044761 stale made of counters ZmwlKoKQuMo-00105-00044762-00045389 oh my God ZmwlKoKQuMo-00106-00045390-00045701 I don't stop anybody able to get there ZmwlKoKQuMo-00107-00045702-00045887 in time ZmwlKoKQuMo-00108-00045888-00046439 big forearm ZmwlKoKQuMo-00109-00046440-00046777 right to the leg ZmwlKoKQuMo-00110-00046778-00047068 the Challenger is not in a great place ZmwlKoKQuMo-00111-00047069-00047296 this is when you have to take advantage ZmwlKoKQuMo-00112-00047297-00047549 of tag team rules and get yourself some ZmwlKoKQuMo-00113-00047550-00047801 breathing room no good reason to stay in ZmwlKoKQuMo-00114-00047802-00048065 this right now ZmwlKoKQuMo-00115-00048066-00048221 hips ZmwlKoKQuMo-00116-00048222-00048829 are suplex what impact ZmwlKoKQuMo-00117-00048830-00049429 nice takedown ZmwlKoKQuMo-00118-00049430-00049649 just punched him right in the mouth ZmwlKoKQuMo-00119-00049650-00049849 Relentless ZmwlKoKQuMo-00120-00049850-00050329 my god well measured ZmwlKoKQuMo-00121-00050330-00050700 oh what a counter ZmwlKoKQuMo-00122-00050701-00050995 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00123-00050996-00051496 jumping clothesline what agility and Jay ZmwlKoKQuMo-00124-00051497-00051754 reverses adding a little bit of insult ZmwlKoKQuMo-00125-00051755-00052007 with that kind of physicality ah Perfect ZmwlKoKQuMo-00126-00052008-00053053 Kick avoiding contacts ZmwlKoKQuMo-00127-00053054-00053341 that'll do some serious damage ZmwlKoKQuMo-00128-00053341-00053675 the Challenger is in some big trouble ZmwlKoKQuMo-00129-00053676-00053915 might want to walk it off or shaking off ZmwlKoKQuMo-00130-00053916-00054082 or do whatever you need to do to get his ZmwlKoKQuMo-00131-00054083-00054376 head in the game here he moves just in ZmwlKoKQuMo-00132-00054377-00054723 time ZmwlKoKQuMo-00133-00054724-00054988 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00134-00054989-00055223 security move we just saw there and any ZmwlKoKQuMo-00135-00055224-00055385 more hits in that area could leave him ZmwlKoKQuMo-00136-00055386-00055613 dizzy scary pattern starting to form as ZmwlKoKQuMo-00137-00055614-00056425 that upper area takes more damage ZmwlKoKQuMo-00138-00056426-00056707 Jimmy time that one ZmwlKoKQuMo-00139-00056708-00056999 springboard misses the target ZmwlKoKQuMo-00140-00057000-00057547 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00141-00057548-00057775 Finds Its mark ZmwlKoKQuMo-00142-00057776-00058069 and that one misses the ball ZmwlKoKQuMo-00143-00058070-00058598 tuna face ZmwlKoKQuMo-00144-00058599-00059242 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00145-00059244-00060247 right ZmwlKoKQuMo-00146-00060248-00060857 absolutely spiked DDT ZmwlKoKQuMo-00147-00060858-00061594 off ZmwlKoKQuMo-00148-00061595-00061866 shoulder tackle ZmwlKoKQuMo-00149-00061867-00062171 standing Shooting Star Plus incredible ZmwlKoKQuMo-00150-00062172-00062482 the champ looking worn out this is what ZmwlKoKQuMo-00151-00062483-00062711 the purpose of a tag team is don't be ZmwlKoKQuMo-00152-00062712-00062891 afraid to use the resources and help ZmwlKoKQuMo-00153-00062891-00063119 your partner offers with a championship ZmwlKoKQuMo-00154-00063120-00063354 on the line ZmwlKoKQuMo-00155-00063355-00063599 the champion with a quick shoulder up ZmwlKoKQuMo-00156-00063600-00063766 right now I just don't know what it's ZmwlKoKQuMo-00157-00063767-00064103 going to take ZmwlKoKQuMo-00158-00064104-00064303 ah look at this ZmwlKoKQuMo-00159-00064304-00064926 effectively targeting the arm oh ZmwlKoKQuMo-00160-00064927-00065371 right to the kidneys ZmwlKoKQuMo-00161-00065372-00065806 stick kick such intensity from Ford yeah ZmwlKoKQuMo-00162-00065807-00065999 Jimmy keeps getting cut down at every ZmwlKoKQuMo-00163-00066000-00066125 move ZmwlKoKQuMo-00164-00066126-00066576 from the middle rope oh what a splash ZmwlKoKQuMo-00165-00066577-00066982 new Champion shoulder up right away not ZmwlKoKQuMo-00166-00066983-00067132 a whole lot of luster behind that ZmwlKoKQuMo-00167-00067133-00067459 kickoff ZmwlKoKQuMo-00168-00067460-00067759 shoulder tackle ZmwlKoKQuMo-00169-00067760-00068449 right on point ZmwlKoKQuMo-00170-00068450-00068813 what a strike to the back the champion a ZmwlKoKQuMo-00171-00068814-00069041 worst case scenario yeah not looking ZmwlKoKQuMo-00172-00069042-00069281 good at all Jimmy Uso is going to need ZmwlKoKQuMo-00173-00069282-00069532 to get his comeback on lockdown good ZmwlKoKQuMo-00174-00069533-00069817 call ZmwlKoKQuMo-00175-00069818-00070438 on a stop boom ZmwlKoKQuMo-00176-00070439-00070943 oh he creates some separation with power ZmwlKoKQuMo-00177-00070944-00071143 thank you ZmwlKoKQuMo-00178-00071144-00071519 implanted by the DDT demoralizing spot ZmwlKoKQuMo-00179-00071520-00071800 for Jimmy Uso it is all about test ZmwlKoKQuMo-00180-00071801-00072047 forward right now and did you hear the ZmwlKoKQuMo-00181-00072048-00072217 impact of that ZmwlKoKQuMo-00182-00072218-00072587 and qualify ZmwlKoKQuMo-00183-00072588-00072791 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00184-00072792-00072972 that takes them down ZmwlKoKQuMo-00185-00072973-00073105 [Music] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00186-00073106-00073681 big punch Finds Its mark ZmwlKoKQuMo-00187-00073682-00074063 ridiculous standing shooting star ZmwlKoKQuMo-00188-00074064-00074405 uh oh this is just vicious no don't let ZmwlKoKQuMo-00189-00074406-00074917 him break his arm vicious ZmwlKoKQuMo-00190-00074918-00075413 on the arm ZmwlKoKQuMo-00191-00075414-00076476 oh where's the knee ZmwlKoKQuMo-00192-00076477-00076932 shimmy gets intercepted ZmwlKoKQuMo-00193-00076933-00077767 oh what impact ZmwlKoKQuMo-00194-00077768-00078048 Ford set for a ride ZmwlKoKQuMo-00195-00078049-00078503 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00196-00078504-00078643 thank you ZmwlKoKQuMo-00197-00078644-00079135 what a knockout pipe oh man ZmwlKoKQuMo-00198-00079136-00079462 nasty right hand it's a good morning to ZmwlKoKQuMo-00199-00079463-00079915 the floor ZmwlKoKQuMo-00200-00079916-00080061 just in time ZmwlKoKQuMo-00201-00080062-00080562 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00202-00080563-00080909 being kick right to the cut the ZmwlKoKQuMo-00203-00080910-00081197 challengers folks are slipping away he ZmwlKoKQuMo-00204-00081198-00081400 needs to get himself some room to ZmwlKoKQuMo-00205-00081401-00081653 regroup fast and that was an effective ZmwlKoKQuMo-00206-00081654-00082573 attack guys ZmwlKoKQuMo-00207-00082574-00083275 he gets kicked off with authority ZmwlKoKQuMo-00208-00083276-00083555 clothesline avoided contact and brought ZmwlKoKQuMo-00209-00083556-00083843 a bit cover by the champ ZmwlKoKQuMo-00210-00083844-00083981 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00211-00083982-00084575 what a fool he had him dead to rights ZmwlKoKQuMo-00212-00084576-00085300 look at Jay Uso going top rope ZmwlKoKQuMo-00213-00085301-00085673 some Splash but Champions need to finish ZmwlKoKQuMo-00214-00085674-00086093 the job ZmwlKoKQuMo-00215-00086094-00086356 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00216-00086357-00086567 love to know what made him think that ZmwlKoKQuMo-00217-00086568-00088206 was a good idea ZmwlKoKQuMo-00218-00088207-00089005 suplex here it comes nicely done ZmwlKoKQuMo-00219-00089006-00089362 oh my ZmwlKoKQuMo-00220-00089363-00089503 God ZmwlKoKQuMo-00221-00089504-00089975 oh my God ZmwlKoKQuMo-00222-00089976-00090118 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00223-00090119-00090230 okay ZmwlKoKQuMo-00224-00090231-00090929 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00225-00090930-00091071 he's hit off the tag ZmwlKoKQuMo-00226-00091072-00091325 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00227-00091326-00091949 dominating shoulder tackle ZmwlKoKQuMo-00228-00091950-00092191 ah look at this ZmwlKoKQuMo-00229-00092192-00092603 targeting the arm to great effect ZmwlKoKQuMo-00230-00092604-00092800 it's been a hard-hitting affair here ZmwlKoKQuMo-00231-00092801-00092999 tonight these competitors are going to ZmwlKoKQuMo-00232-00093000-00093247 have trouble walking on their own ZmwlKoKQuMo-00233-00093248-00094867 and that was a precisely measured attack ZmwlKoKQuMo-00234-00094868-00095431 suplex making it look easy ZmwlKoKQuMo-00235-00095432-00095759 nice takedown and Dawkins is able to ZmwlKoKQuMo-00236-00095760-00096005 inflict more damage there Dawkins with ZmwlKoKQuMo-00237-00096006-00096299 an outstanding surge at exactly the ZmwlKoKQuMo-00238-00096300-00096618 right time Dawkins with impressive moves ZmwlKoKQuMo-00239-00096619-00096826 somehow's got to turn the momentum ZmwlKoKQuMo-00240-00096827-00097093 around ZmwlKoKQuMo-00241-00097094-00097309 tag ZmwlKoKQuMo-00242-00097310-00098449 and tag he's in now finally ZmwlKoKQuMo-00243-00098450-00098632 elbow drop ZmwlKoKQuMo-00244-00098633-00099023 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00245-00099024-00099449 I've kicked him hard ZmwlKoKQuMo-00246-00099450-00099894 Jimmy Dodges out of that ZmwlKoKQuMo-00247-00099895-00100223 point of the elbow finds the mark and we ZmwlKoKQuMo-00248-00100224-00100432 see him take yet another shot to the ZmwlKoKQuMo-00249-00100433-00100553 body ZmwlKoKQuMo-00250-00100554-00101587 foreign ZmwlKoKQuMo-00251-00101588-00101824 finds himself on the defensive Jimmy ZmwlKoKQuMo-00252-00101825-00103042 displaying a lot of intensity ZmwlKoKQuMo-00253-00103043-00103825 heading up he's thinking big ZmwlKoKQuMo-00254-00103826-00104225 five star frog splash the title is in ZmwlKoKQuMo-00255-00104226-00104392 Jeopardy here trying to think the ZmwlKoKQuMo-00256-00104393-00105453 Paradigm is shifted cover ZmwlKoKQuMo-00257-00105454-00105684 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00258-00105685-00106152 ridiculous standing shooting star ZmwlKoKQuMo-00259-00106153-00106357 up ZmwlKoKQuMo-00260-00106358-00106740 gosh threading face burst ZmwlKoKQuMo-00261-00106741-00107604 climbing the turnbuckle now ZmwlKoKQuMo-00262-00107605-00107915 with the Frog Splash we could have a new ZmwlKoKQuMo-00263-00107916-00108354 champion ZmwlKoKQuMo-00264-00108355-00108665 boom attacks from the Arsenal of Montez ZmwlKoKQuMo-00265-00108666-00108857 four here's the pen tunnel on the line ZmwlKoKQuMo-00266-00108858-00109175 here we go he got the shoulder up in ZmwlKoKQuMo-00267-00109176-00109408 time you expect these pins to last much ZmwlKoKQuMo-00269-00112598-00112895 ruthless striking and he's already taken ZmwlKoKQuMo-00270-00112896-00113069 more hits up there than he should have ZmwlKoKQuMo-00271-00113070-00113302 to handle demoralizing spot for Jimmy ZmwlKoKQuMo-00272-00113303-00113704 Uso it is all Montez Ford right now for ZmwlKoKQuMo-00273-00113705-00113993 it up high this is going to be good ZmwlKoKQuMo-00274-00113994-00114277 going forward again ZmwlKoKQuMo-00275-00114278-00114683 what Ariel greatness ZmwlKoKQuMo-00276-00114683-00114971 trying to end it and he stops the count ZmwlKoKQuMo-00277-00114972-00115378 for his partner ZmwlKoKQuMo-00278-00115379-00115769 talk about dismantling your opponent ZmwlKoKQuMo-00279-00115770-00116027 how in the world do these Superstars ZmwlKoKQuMo-00280-00116028-00116225 have anything left at this point the ZmwlKoKQuMo-00281-00116226-00116423 Arena's taking the same thing all eyes ZmwlKoKQuMo-00282-00116424-00116908 are focused on this moment ZmwlKoKQuMo-00283-00116909-00117166 but the tag is Jay Uso ZmwlKoKQuMo-00284-00117167-00117475 he's tagging out ZmwlKoKQuMo-00285-00117476-00117790 with their head and attacking above the ZmwlKoKQuMo-00286-00117791-00118084 shoulders has become the strategy here ZmwlKoKQuMo-00287-00118085-00118336 Nutcracker ZmwlKoKQuMo-00288-00118338-00118708 oh my God and the champion finally ran ZmwlKoKQuMo-00289-00118709-00118865 and put this one away and the count ZmwlKoKQuMo-00290-00118866-00119171 doesn't even begin he refuses to stay ZmwlKoKQuMo-00291-00119172-00119790 there pure instinct ZmwlKoKQuMo-00292-00119791-00120127 the dock is with the reversal ZmwlKoKQuMo-00293-00120128-00120481 oh right in the arm ZmwlKoKQuMo-00294-00120482-00120793 just punched him right in the mouth ZmwlKoKQuMo-00295-00120794-00121216 already Dawkins is focused on finishing ZmwlKoKQuMo-00296-00121217-00121415 this ZmwlKoKQuMo-00297-00121416-00121786 here we go ZmwlKoKQuMo-00298-00121788-00122131 the title might change hands ZmwlKoKQuMo-00299-00122132-00122399 and I just think the constant attack The ZmwlKoKQuMo-00300-00122400-00122710 champ is down title change I can feel it ZmwlKoKQuMo-00301-00122711-00122915 the fact that these Superstars can still ZmwlKoKQuMo-00302-00122916-00123125 be moving at this point is beyond the ZmwlKoKQuMo-00303-00123126-00123684 realm of reality ZmwlKoKQuMo-00304-00123685-00124195 for the championship ZmwlKoKQuMo-00305-00124196-00124552 they got it and they're the new tag team ZmwlKoKQuMo-00306-00124553-00124621 champions ZmwlKoKQuMo-00307-00124622-00125110 [Applause] ZmwlKoKQuMo-00308-00125111-00125340 here are your winners ZmwlKoKQuMo-00309-00125341-00125790 and Angelo Dawkins the street ZmwlKoKQuMo-00310-00125791-00126077 prophets and the winner celebrating ZmwlKoKQuMo-00311-00126078-00126377 together great chemistry tonight and if ZmwlKoKQuMo-00312-00126378-00126604 I'm in the Tag Division I'm hoping with ZmwlKoKQuMo-00313-00126605-00126863 all my heart I don't come across these ZmwlKoKQuMo-00314-00126864-00127153 two in the future ZmxObrcpoig-00001-00023129-00023811 you ZmxObrcpoig-00002-00023812-00024171 [Music] ZmxObrcpoig-00003-00024172-00024282 [Applause] ZmxObrcpoig-00004-00024283-00024913 [Music] ZmxObrcpoig-00005-00024914-00025279 [Applause] ZmxObrcpoig-00007-00030720-00030852 [Applause] ZmxObrcpoig-00008-00030854-00031520 [Music] ZmxObrcpoig-00009-00031520-00031558 [Applause] ZmxObrcpoig-00010-00031558-00032426 [Music] -oBxLv-Iygo-00000-00000233-00000553 good morning it's Victoria Rose here how -oBxLv-Iygo-00001-00000554-00000611 are you -oBxLv-Iygo-00002-00000612-00000824 I actually didn't shower yet or put on a -oBxLv-Iygo-00003-00000825-00000986 make a breathing so this is kind of just -oBxLv-Iygo-00004-00000986-00001487 like how I look up I need to bleach my -oBxLv-Iygo-00005-00001488-00002555 hair I heard you're supposed to do that -oBxLv-Iygo-00006-00002556-00002831 in the mornings she's go like yay and -oBxLv-Iygo-00007-00002832-00003056 then to make someone wake up be happy -oBxLv-Iygo-00008-00003057-00003372 but -oBxLv-Iygo-00009-00003374-00003504 I don't know how this is gonna sound -oBxLv-Iygo-00010-00003506-00003670 Bond trying out this new technique so -oBxLv-Iygo-00011-00003671-00004086 put your headphones in okay is that -oBxLv-Iygo-00012-00004088-00004722 protein come over here so they can like -oBxLv-Iygo-00013-00004723-00005164 see you I just I just got back from the -oBxLv-Iygo-00014-00005165-00005353 gym looking not very good this is -oBxLv-Iygo-00015-00005354-00005770 reality crouched down your peers people -oBxLv-Iygo-00016-00005771-00005992 people my peers my people would start -oBxLv-Iygo-00017-00005993-00006178 thinking that I'm a [__] goofball and -oBxLv-Iygo-00018-00006179-00006546 I'm I'm a serious man you know at first -oBxLv-Iygo-00019-00006547-00006769 hand know that okay -oBxLv-Iygo-00020-00006770-00006976 first him now I'm gonna make a peanut -oBxLv-Iygo-00021-00006977-00007594 butter sandwich because this just helps -oBxLv-Iygo-00022-00007595-00007973 protect a little bit of moisture ization -oBxLv-Iygo-00023-00007975-00008968 it doesn't actually no not at all -oBxLv-Iygo-00024-00008969-00009412 yeah me neither so just think about it -oBxLv-Iygo-00025-00009413-00009585 right now like I don't many Scout -oBxLv-Iygo-00026-00009586-00009810 problems it's nice fun honey Scout -oBxLv-Iygo-00027-00009811-00010014 problems yeah -oBxLv-Iygo-00028-00010015-00010210 deer get scared when your scalp gets -oBxLv-Iygo-00029-00010211-00010477 itchy in that little spot where your -oBxLv-Iygo-00030-00010478-00010843 hair begins a swirl no why would I -oBxLv-Iygo-00031-00010844-00010987 all right so I'm just gonna let this sit -oBxLv-Iygo-00032-00010988-00011134 for a little bit and then I'm going to -oBxLv-Iygo-00033-00011135-00011512 have denied plea to deny still not -oBxLv-Iygo-00034-00011513-00011638 coming out of a room I have been waiting -oBxLv-Iygo-00035-00011639-00011734 for so long -oBxLv-Iygo-00036-00011735-00011889 Hey -oBxLv-Iygo-00037-00011890-00012291 would you help me do it Joey x-ray of -oBxLv-Iygo-00038-00012292-00012516 here I put on a bandana because I'm -oBxLv-Iygo-00039-00012517-00012655 wearing a blue shirt and I feel like the -oBxLv-Iygo-00040-00012656-00012846 guy from wet hot American summer now -oBxLv-Iygo-00041-00012847-00012988 there's a couple things I want to go -oBxLv-Iygo-00042-00012988-00013396 over here we've got um a cream we've got -oBxLv-Iygo-00043-00013397-00013569 extra virgin olive oil I don't know what -oBxLv-Iygo-00044-00013570-00013711 that's for cuz I wasn't paying attention -oBxLv-Iygo-00045-00013712-00013941 in the last video and then we got these -oBxLv-Iygo-00046-00013943-00014224 little brushes so we take the 20 -oBxLv-Iygo-00047-00014225-00014508 developer put it in Bleach Bowl that's -oBxLv-Iygo-00048-00014509-00014908 great what do you need me to do I just -oBxLv-Iygo-00049-00014909-00015069 need to like where's the mirror it's -oBxLv-Iygo-00050-00015070-00015552 there yeah hooo-chows -oBxLv-Iygo-00051-00015553-00015841 I'm just like boxy Joey gets nothing out -oBxLv-Iygo-00052-00015841-00016272 of this except I'll be true oh I'll link -oBxLv-Iygo-00053-00016273-00016483 your Instagram what do I do -oBxLv-Iygo-00054-00016484-00016786 okay rub your head no you you take one -oBxLv-Iygo-00055-00016787-00016881 of these and just make sure you don't -oBxLv-Iygo-00056-00016882-00017068 get on the floor so this looks like by -oBxLv-Iygo-00057-00017069-00017244 the way guys I've done this so many -oBxLv-Iygo-00058-00017245-00017374 times I camera that I don't know why I -oBxLv-Iygo-00059-00017375-00017602 have to do it again doing it again but I -oBxLv-Iygo-00060-00017603-00017965 don't have any video ideas so so you're -oBxLv-Iygo-00061-00017966-00018115 gonna start in the very back okay like -oBxLv-Iygo-00062-00018116-00018324 with the dreads like you just like this -oBxLv-Iygo-00063-00018325-00018605 it's easier than normal -oBxLv-Iygo-00064-00018606-00018855 okay yeah we're doing this trusting you -oBxLv-Iygo-00065-00018856-00019128 okay yeah he got serious Joey up in here -oBxLv-Iygo-00066-00019129-00019437 okay what happens if I touch a dread -oBxLv-Iygo-00067-00019438-00019597 just try not to you try not to get out -oBxLv-Iygo-00068-00019598-00019680 unlike the line -oBxLv-Iygo-00069-00019681-00020530 let's start from the bottom in -oBxLv-Iygo-00070-00020531-00020794 she has a nice head it's like thank you -oBxLv-Iygo-00071-00020795-00021058 very calm and the dreads just make it -oBxLv-Iygo-00072-00021059-00021260 it's nice it's like petting it's like -oBxLv-Iygo-00073-00021261-00021508 you make me think of Lies you yeah like -oBxLv-Iygo-00074-00021509-00021719 a sheep or it makes me think of when I -oBxLv-Iygo-00075-00021720-00022172 was young and I pet horses I could put -oBxLv-Iygo-00076-00022173-00022375 this on my resume yeah I could be one of -oBxLv-Iygo-00077-00022376-00022568 those people that are like yeah I'm -oBxLv-Iygo-00078-00022569-00022829 living my la dream I'm a hairstylist in -oBxLv-Iygo-00079-00022830-00023080 LA I really you know I do special -oBxLv-Iygo-00080-00023081-00023965 effects makeup - all right so it's done -oBxLv-Iygo-00081-00023966-00024227 we made some spots but I with miss Potts -oBxLv-Iygo-00082-00024228-00024452 it's cool it's not I like upkeep and -oBxLv-Iygo-00083-00024453-00024938 like this look but I'm gonna put some -oBxLv-Iygo-00084-00024939-00025088 color in it -oBxLv-Iygo-00085-00025089-00025349 color in it later but now for now I'm -oBxLv-Iygo-00086-00025350-00025688 gonna go to the gym dreadlocks take a -oBxLv-Iygo-00087-00025689-00025903 while to dry so it's just gonna take a -oBxLv-Iygo-00088-00025904-00026109 second for them to dry like naturally -oBxLv-Iygo-00089-00026110-00026387 honestly I've been so bored lately that -oBxLv-Iygo-00090-00026388-00026642 food has been really boring to me so -oBxLv-Iygo-00091-00026643-00026972 I've been like not eating like a ton -oBxLv-Iygo-00092-00026973-00027158 like I'm inanimate intermittent fasting -oBxLv-Iygo-00093-00027158-00027350 throughout the morning which makes me -oBxLv-Iygo-00094-00027351-00027488 feel the best cuz food kind of makes me -oBxLv-Iygo-00095-00027489-00027686 feel sluggish and then nighttime between -oBxLv-Iygo-00096-00027687-00027842 like a certain hour I'll just eat like -oBxLv-Iygo-00097-00027843-00028067 one to two meals and that's like a leave -oBxLv-Iygo-00098-00028068-00028232 for the day actually I kind of like it I -oBxLv-Iygo-00099-00028233-00028376 kind of like doing it this way because -oBxLv-Iygo-00100-00028377-00028622 it frees up some time because do we -oBxLv-Iygo-00101-00028623-00028777 really need to eat that often I mean -oBxLv-Iygo-00102-00028779-00028943 come on I mean are getting enough -oBxLv-Iygo-00103-00028944-00029105 calories and it's just like I'm getting -oBxLv-Iygo-00104-00029106-00029395 a little bit leaner I'm just getting a -oBxLv-Iygo-00105-00029397-00029662 little bit leaner because there's a -oBxLv-Iygo-00106-00029663-00029933 fitness expo then I'm gonna go to for -oBxLv-Iygo-00107-00029933-00030167 the very first time reppin the Gold's -oBxLv-Iygo-00108-00030168-00030500 Gym there and I want to just you know -oBxLv-Iygo-00109-00030501-00030875 look I lean enough so we'll see what -oBxLv-Iygo-00110-00030876-00030939 happens -oBxLv-Iygo-00111-00030941-00031742 I'm gonna go to the gym now -oBxLv-Iygo-00112-00031743-00032018 honestly -oBxLv-Iygo-00114-00035107-00036508 yo so quick -oBxLv-Iygo-00115-00036509-00036721 okay some of this place called Tempest -oBxLv-Iygo-00116-00036722-00036901 Freerunning Academy it's really really -oBxLv-Iygo-00117-00036902-00036943 cool -oBxLv-Iygo-00118-00036944-00037114 I learned to do a backflip these guys -oBxLv-Iygo-00119-00037115-00037303 saw still getting better at it -oBxLv-Iygo-00120-00037304-00037734 come on they're doing like what -oBxLv-Iygo-00121-00037735-00037956 but it's time to go now so that's fun -oBxLv-Iygo-00122-00037957-00038310 hello right now I am booking another -oBxLv-Iygo-00123-00038311-00038715 ticket I'm booking that tickets Tokyo -oBxLv-Iygo-00124-00038716-00039135 Japan again but that's not the final -oBxLv-Iygo-00125-00039136-00039330 destination I'm going there first and -oBxLv-Iygo-00126-00039331-00039672 then I'm going to travel Southeast Asia -oBxLv-Iygo-00127-00039673-00039974 and I'm booking it for like next weeks -oBxLv-Iygo-00128-00039975-00040299 by the time this video is up I'll -oBxLv-Iygo-00129-00040300-00040812 probably already be gone so goodbye -oBxLv-Iygo-00130-00040813-00041229 America I'm leaving you I'm getting out -oBxLv-Iygo-00131-00041230-00041481 of you I'm doing it right now as we -oBxLv-Iygo-00132-00041482-00041541 speak -oBxLv-Iygo-00133-00041542-00041838 I've been figure the past month or so -oBxLv-Iygo-00134-00041839-00041994 I've been figuring out a way to do this -oBxLv-Iygo-00135-00041995-00042273 I've been saving I've been figuring out -oBxLv-Iygo-00136-00042274-00042465 my rent situation already figured that -oBxLv-Iygo-00137-00042466-00042608 all outs -oBxLv-Iygo-00138-00042609-00042852 figured out and I just got the -oBxLv-Iygo-00139-00042853-00043079 confirmation that US figured out so now -oBxLv-Iygo-00140-00043080-00043458 like I do is this ticket and I'm booking -oBxLv-Iygo-00141-00043459-00043704 a one-way ticket because I'm not paying -oBxLv-Iygo-00142-00043705-00043884 for a roundtrip ticket because just the -oBxLv-Iygo-00143-00043885-00044397 one-way ticket is expensive hmm so here -oBxLv-Iygo-00144-00044398-00045042 we go trip number 2 to traveling on a -oBxLv-Iygo-00145-00045043-00046814 budget -oBxLv-Iygo-00146-00046815-00047465 oh yeah asked there's always that appear -oBxLv-Iygo-00147-00047466-00047835 of changing your life love is a huge -oBxLv-Iygo-00148-00047836-00048212 life change but it kind of is cuz I'm -oBxLv-Iygo-00149-00048213-00048851 leaving for three months or more because -oBxLv-Iygo-00150-00048852-00049055 I work so hard to get to Los Angeles -oBxLv-Iygo-00151-00049056-00049717 I literally just woke up as you can tell -oBxLv-Iygo-00152-00049718-00049970 undergoing maintenance right now oh my -oBxLv-Iygo-00153-00049971-00050077 goodness -oBxLv-Iygo-00154-00050078-00050371 you guys want an open well here it is I -oBxLv-Iygo-00155-00050372-00050745 just put in some hair dye last night and -oBxLv-Iygo-00156-00050746-00050964 I sleep with it in my hair or night and -oBxLv-Iygo-00157-00050965-00051051 it's not pretty -oBxLv-Iygo-00158-00051052-00051350 it sounded pretty it's not pretty good -oBxLv-Iygo-00159-00051351-00051764 about that I also have like my patches -oBxLv-Iygo-00160-00051765-00051879 on last night I think I fell off -oBxLv-Iygo-00161-00051879-00052179 somewhere but like it's not pretty -oBxLv-Iygo-00162-00052179-00052604 anyways this era era hair dye I'm gonna -oBxLv-Iygo-00163-00052605-00052812 go wash this out and I'm gonna link the -oBxLv-Iygo-00164-00052813-00052982 hair dye below you can get a discount on -oBxLv-Iygo-00165-00052983-00053375 it if you want to my whole body is so -oBxLv-Iygo-00166-00053376-00054898 sore from brownish lips -oBxLv-Iygo-00167-00054899-00055345 all right so there's looking something -oBxLv-Iygo-00168-00055346-00055489 fresh -oBxLv-Iygo-00169-00055490-00055654 whenever I wash my dreadlocks I take -oBxLv-Iygo-00170-00055654-00055810 like a million years to dry so I hate -oBxLv-Iygo-00171-00055811-00056008 never have to bleach it and then wait -oBxLv-Iygo-00172-00056009-00056212 for it to dry and then color it and wait -oBxLv-Iygo-00173-00056213-00056329 for it to dry because I don't like to -oBxLv-Iygo-00174-00056329-00056713 wash the UM the length of them very -oBxLv-Iygo-00175-00056714-00057064 often so just annoying I'm leaving to -oBxLv-Iygo-00176-00057065-00057550 Japan in like five or six days I bought -oBxLv-Iygo-00177-00057551-00057811 a one-way ticket I didn't realize this -oBxLv-Iygo-00178-00057812-00058051 but that's not really allowed and you -oBxLv-Iygo-00179-00058052-00058161 might not be allowed into the country -oBxLv-Iygo-00180-00058162-00058579 but I can't get a return ticket because -oBxLv-Iygo-00181-00058579-00058741 I don't know where I'm coming back from -oBxLv-Iygo-00182-00058741-00058975 we isn't flying into Japan but I'm -oBxLv-Iygo-00183-00058976-00059215 travelling around so he's Asia so I -oBxLv-Iygo-00184-00059216-00059344 don't know which airport I'm gonna like -oBxLv-Iygo-00185-00059345-00059655 my back if I fly back to Los Angeles -oBxLv-Iygo-00186-00059657-00059937 from so I can't buy a return ticket and -oBxLv-Iygo-00187-00059938-00060184 yeah I'm gonna be [__] of it all I'm -oBxLv-Iygo-00188-00060185-00060325 in the country or they don't even let me -oBxLv-Iygo-00189-00060326-00060613 board the plane so that's a real concern -oBxLv-Iygo-00190-00060614-00060820 another stress upon all the other -oBxLv-Iygo-00191-00060821-00060996 stresses guys women know like how much -oBxLv-Iygo-00192-00060997-00061372 it takes to like plan out like leaving -oBxLv-Iygo-00193-00061373-00061612 the country for a while stay tuned for -oBxLv-Iygo-00194-00061613-00061657 that -oBxLv-Iygo-00195-00061658-00062055 I'm wondering it's just uh -35RIRPpE4I-00000-00000016-00000405 three two one -35RIRPpE4I-00001-00000407-00003110 [Music] -35RIRPpE4I-00002-00003111-00003236 oh -35RIRPpE4I-00003-00003238-00004647 [Music] -35RIRPpE4I-00004-00004648-00004965 oh -35RIRPpE4I-00005-00004966-00006686 [Music] -35RIRPpE4I-00006-00006687-00008399 [Music] -35RIRPpE4I-00007-00008400-00009223 oh -35RIRPpE4I-00008-00009224-00010529 [Music] -4kwObT98Rc-00000-00000156-00000347 Hudson's Mission at Kowloon was -4kwObT98Rc-00001-00000348-00000497 accomplished he had discovered -4kwObT98Rc-00002-00000498-00000797 djokovic's end game Nova 6. the Nerf -4kwObT98Rc-00003-00000798-00000965 dachshund so deadly that have exposed -4kwObT98Rc-00004-00000966-00001141 European dead before you hit the floor -4kwObT98Rc-00005-00001142-00001469 dragovich's weapon -4kwObT98Rc-00006-00001470-00001732 go back to Vietnam Mason was Victor -4kwObT98Rc-00007-00001734-00001930 rosenov still with you after you escaped -4kwObT98Rc-00008-00001932-00002159 from the macd compound -4kwObT98Rc-00009-00002160-00002417 Reginald was with me the whole time are -4kwObT98Rc-00010-00002418-00003107 you sure North we went North Vietcong -4kwObT98Rc-00011-00003108-00003353 he was shut down and resonov even -4kwObT98Rc-00012-00003354-00003535 survived that -4kwObT98Rc-00013-00003536-00005533 dragonvitch's laptop karchenko was there -4kwObT98Rc-00014-00005534-00005872 this is hotel 9-1 we are going down in -4kwObT98Rc-00015-00005873-00006154 sector Bravo Tango seven Niner mayday -4kwObT98Rc-00016-00006155-00007375 mayday -4kwObT98Rc-00017-00007376-00007763 Davis still with me come on Davis talk -4kwObT98Rc-00018-00007764-00008117 to me Frank you okay -4kwObT98Rc-00019-00008118-00008513 [__] my leg I'm bleeding I need some -4kwObT98Rc-00020-00008514-00008749 help here -4kwObT98Rc-00021-00008750-00009439 instead you're coming -4kwObT98Rc-00022-00009440-00010242 we gotta get out of here this is my -4kwObT98Rc-00023-00010243-00011237 we're going under racing -4kwObT98Rc-00024-00011238-00012485 line -4kwObT98Rc-00025-00012486-00013421 up 23. -4kwObT98Rc-00026-00013422-00014521 thank you -4kwObT98Rc-00027-00014522-00014779 amazing they're out there -4kwObT98Rc-00028-00014780-00017297 that's right -4kwObT98Rc-00029-00017298-00019247 foreign -4kwObT98Rc-00030-00019248-00020143 foreign -4kwObT98Rc-00031-00020144-00020477 Woods is very capable you have chosen -4kwObT98Rc-00032-00020478-00020753 your man Wells I will move to my route -4kwObT98Rc-00033-00020754-00020989 to look for crescent was gone -4kwObT98Rc-00034-00020990-00021575 stay close Victor -4kwObT98Rc-00035-00021576-00022211 you out there yeah whiskey go what -4kwObT98Rc-00036-00022212-00022391 you clear the southeast perimeter and -4kwObT98Rc-00037-00022392-00022649 meet us at the Rally Point Roger Whiskey -4kwObT98Rc-00038-00022650-00022889 on the way over glad you're still in the -4kwObT98Rc-00039-00022890-00023058 game -4kwObT98Rc-00040-00023059-00023291 sister had what we should be waiting for -4kwObT98Rc-00041-00023292-00026194 us you know the noise Knife Only -4kwObT98Rc-00043-00029683-00030239 looks like Hey Joe -4kwObT98Rc-00044-00030239-00030911 never gets old -4kwObT98Rc-00045-00030912-00031217 Mason Frozen -4kwObT98Rc-00046-00031218-00031420 somewhere near this Village is a -4kwObT98Rc-00047-00031422-00031595 military Outpost under the command of -4kwObT98Rc-00048-00031595-00031852 General kravchenko been losing our fac -4kwObT98Rc-00049-00031854-00032051 to AAA -4kwObT98Rc-00050-00032052-00032231 have your CPU -4kwObT98Rc-00051-00032232-00032440 disarm it'll bring in the Hornets -4kwObT98Rc-00052-00032441-00032764 whiskey -4kwObT98Rc-00053-00032766-00032890 if you covered the bridge in East River -4kwObT98Rc-00054-00032891-00033127 Mason with me on the west perimeter -4kwObT98Rc-00055-00033128-00033412 Rendezvous point the village in five -4kwObT98Rc-00056-00033413-00033521 minutes -4kwObT98Rc-00057-00033522-00033683 you got it -4kwObT98Rc-00060-00040872-00043529 foreign -4kwObT98Rc-00061-00043530-00043751 X-Ray's clearing West flick -4kwObT98Rc-00062-00043752-00043996 ETA three minutes -4kwObT98Rc-00063-00043997-00044189 we gotta spin up I'll take the high -4kwObT98Rc-00065-00047603-00047855 explosives are primed and ready Sierra -4kwObT98Rc-00066-00047856-00047974 in position -4kwObT98Rc-00067-00047975-00049846 Roger x-ray inbound -4kwObT98Rc-00068-00049847-00050443 you got that Detonator right here -4kwObT98Rc-00069-00050444-00050767 put a little present in the future -4kwObT98Rc-00070-00050768-00050968 all right -4kwObT98Rc-00071-00050969-00052385 Mason let's see what this semtex can do -4kwObT98Rc-00072-00052386-00052741 it -4kwObT98Rc-00073-00052741-00054430 let's go Mason's on me -4kwObT98Rc-00074-00054432-00054929 is in depth position -4kwObT98Rc-00075-00054929-00055991 s -4kwObT98Rc-00076-00055991-00056899 we don't need that spider hole -4kwObT98Rc-00077-00056900-00058013 reloading keep me covered -4kwObT98Rc-00078-00058014-00060397 movement -4kwObT98Rc-00079-00060398-00060665 down next to the Hut on the river you -4kwObT98Rc-00080-00060666-00060826 see it Charlie don't want to let that -4kwObT98Rc-00081-00060827-00061391 good guys -4kwObT98Rc-00082-00061391-00062003 1-0 next 50 objective clear -4kwObT98Rc-00083-00062004-00064276 x-rays -4kwObT98Rc-00084-00064277-00064409 got it -4kwObT98Rc-00085-00064410-00065579 down -4kwObT98Rc-00086-00065580-00066293 over here -4kwObT98Rc-00087-00066294-00066563 get down -4kwObT98Rc-00088-00066564-00067211 [__] eliminated -4kwObT98Rc-00089-00067212-00067469 clear the rest of the village -4kwObT98Rc-00090-00067470-00067811 entry -4kwObT98Rc-00091-00067812-00069094 push through let's go -4kwObT98Rc-00092-00069095-00070211 up ahead nice Charlie nine o'clock -4kwObT98Rc-00093-00070212-00070615 nice shot -4kwObT98Rc-00094-00070616-00071687 right tunnel up ahead nice -4kwObT98Rc-00095-00071688-00072311 turn off -4kwObT98Rc-00096-00072312-00072509 okay this time -4kwObT98Rc-00097-00072510-00073109 I'll take a Swift with me all right -4kwObT98Rc-00098-00073110-00073606 it's his X-ray preparation 3K radius -4kwObT98Rc-00099-00073607-00073900 take this -4kwObT98Rc-00100-00073901-00074237 stay here we'll find you make it out of -4kwObT98Rc-00101-00074238-00074341 there alive -4kwObT98Rc-00102-00074342-00074806 Bowman Point Let's Move -4kwObT98Rc-00103-00074807-00074987 this son of a [__] ain't fighting no -4kwObT98Rc-00104-00074988-00075238 more -4kwObT98Rc-00105-00075239-00075724 keep that light steady Mason -4kwObT98Rc-00106-00075725-00076109 [Music] -4kwObT98Rc-00107-00076110-00076247 what -4kwObT98Rc-00108-00076248-00076523 no one fights alone -4kwObT98Rc-00109-00076524-00077356 I will work my way around all right -4kwObT98Rc-00110-00077357-00078232 what the [__] wrong with you -4kwObT98Rc-00111-00078233-00078521 Mason you gotta keep your [__] -4kwObT98Rc-00112-00078522-00079109 go ahead man we got VC crawling all over -4kwObT98Rc-00113-00079110-00080632 what modern -4kwObT98Rc-00114-00080633-00081635 ity -4kwObT98Rc-00115-00081636-00082006 where is your friend Swift -4kwObT98Rc-00116-00082007-00082319 we will mourn him later Mason -4kwObT98Rc-00117-00082320-00082541 there are signs of Soviet presence in -4kwObT98Rc-00118-00082542-00083087 these tarus -4kwObT98Rc-00119-00083088-00083212 here -4kwObT98Rc-00120-00083213-00084317 help me move this -4kwObT98Rc-00121-00084318-00086147 careful please -4kwObT98Rc-00122-00086148-00086761 foreign -4kwObT98Rc-00123-00086762-00087755 my friend I will follow -4kwObT98Rc-00124-00087756-00088697 me -4kwObT98Rc-00125-00088698-00088979 Which Way first off Follow Your Instinct -4kwObT98Rc-00126-00088980-00089770 space -4kwObT98Rc-00127-00089771-00091385 [Music] -4kwObT98Rc-00128-00091386-00092662 son of a [__] -4kwObT98Rc-00129-00092663-00092968 it looks abandoned rosenko anticipated -4kwObT98Rc-00130-00092969-00093785 our Rivals and left in a hurry -4kwObT98Rc-00131-00093786-00094265 quick grab the documents -4kwObT98Rc-00132-00094266-00094432 a recent few days -4kwObT98Rc-00133-00094433-00094717 the local population actually -4kwObT98Rc-00134-00094718-00094938 no no -4kwObT98Rc-00135-00094939-00095261 the place wanted to blow x-ray do you -4kwObT98Rc-00136-00095262-00095549 monitor damn it honey -4kwObT98Rc-00137-00095550-00096053 do not wish -4kwObT98Rc-00138-00096054-00096247 what the [__] happened -4kwObT98Rc-00139-00096248-00096503 where the hell are you -4kwObT98Rc-00140-00096504-00096712 or maintain a holding pair to his eyes -4kwObT98Rc-00141-00096713-00097906 on -4kwObT98Rc-00142-00097907-00098047 [__] -4kwObT98Rc-00143-00098048-00098482 they say they said -4kwObT98Rc-00144-00098483-00099185 where are you what -4kwObT98Rc-00145-00099186-00099893 come on -4kwObT98Rc-00146-00099894-00100244 let's get the [__] out of here -4cdIMd4ywy-00000-00000040-00002199 [Music] -4cdIMd4ywy-00001-00002200-00002447 you could think that i'm a freak when -4cdIMd4ywy-00002-00002448-00002726 i'm talking to myself but it's like i -4cdIMd4ywy-00003-00002727-00003110 was too weak to be someone else you -4cdIMd4ywy-00004-00003111-00003351 could think that i'm a creep when i'm -4cdIMd4ywy-00005-00003352-00003663 singing alone but it's like i couldn't -4cdIMd4ywy-00006-00003664-00004785 see -4cdIMd4ywy-00007-00004786-00005111 [Music] -4cdIMd4ywy-00009-00008447-00008671 when i'm unable to speak -4cdIMd4ywy-00010-00008672-00009031 coming from somebody else no no it is -4cdIMd4ywy-00011-00009032-00009159 stronger than -4cdIMd4ywy-00012-00009160-00009910 [Music] -4cdIMd4ywy-00013-00009911-00012246 alone myself that's my life -4cdIMd4ywy-00014-00012247-00013207 there's something that saved me -4cdIMd4ywy-00015-00013208-00014734 is -4cdIMd4ywy-00016-00014735-00015766 [Music] -4cdIMd4ywy-00017-00015766-00016940 [Music] -4cdIMd4ywy-00018-00016941-00018311 [Music] -4cdIMd4ywy-00019-00018312-00018527 think that i'm yes freak when i'm -4cdIMd4ywy-00020-00018528-00018830 talking to myself but it's like i was -4cdIMd4ywy-00021-00018831-00019199 too weak to be someone else you could -4cdIMd4ywy-00022-00019200-00019486 think that i'm a creep when i'm singing -4cdIMd4ywy-00023-00019487-00019775 all alone but it's like i couldn't see -4cdIMd4ywy-00024-00019776-00021247 straight on my ears -4cdIMd4ywy-00025-00021248-00022641 is -4cdIMd4ywy-00026-00022642-00023850 [Music] -4cdIMd4ywy-00027-00023851-00024750 [Music] -4cdIMd4ywy-00028-00024751-00024959 you -77kuP46Hlg-00000-00000102-00000401 so dr. bottom is going to continue on -77kuP46Hlg-00001-00000401-00000574 the troubleshooting process today and -77kuP46Hlg-00002-00000575-00000770 then on Monday we have our final -77kuP46Hlg-00003-00000771-00001093 tutorial for this course will be -77kuP46Hlg-00004-00001094-00001373 repeating one of the exercises like we -77kuP46Hlg-00005-00001374-00001528 did last time except everybody group -77kuP46Hlg-00006-00001529-00001703 will be shuffled around the game and -77kuP46Hlg-00007-00001704-00001904 you'll be looking at hey study you -77kuP46Hlg-00008-00001905-00002201 haven't seen before so it's your final -77kuP46Hlg-00009-00002202-00002441 chance to give this a go in a vibrant -77kuP46Hlg-00010-00002442-00002702 way that really the consequences are are -77kuP46Hlg-00011-00002703-00002999 nothing getting wrong this is more for -77kuP46Hlg-00012-00003000-00003167 you just to experience it once again see -77kuP46Hlg-00013-00003168-00003335 how far you can get many of you -77kuP46Hlg-00014-00003336-00003736 succeeded on the phone let's see this -77kuP46Hlg-00015-00003738-00004562 time knowledge okay so really critical -77kuP46Hlg-00016-00004563-00004781 to show up on time there's a little bit -77kuP46Hlg-00017-00004782-00005051 more writing to do oculus every time so -77kuP46Hlg-00018-00005052-00005269 you don't have to stick to the timing -77kuP46Hlg-00019-00005270-00005906 please be sure to arrive on time -77kuP46Hlg-00020-00005907-00006102 okay good morning so what we're going to -77kuP46Hlg-00021-00006103-00006386 finish up this right here you can -77kuP46Hlg-00022-00006387-00006713 temperature example and we got through -77kuP46Hlg-00023-00006714-00007266 gage and fine explore and now we're -77kuP46Hlg-00024-00007267-00007626 working on the plan and this is our -77kuP46Hlg-00025-00007627-00007973 little table guy decide I'm planning -77kuP46Hlg-00026-00007973-00008298 opposite experts are additional -77kuP46Hlg-00027-00008299-00008595 information we're going to eliminate -77kuP46Hlg-00028-00008596-00008977 some maybe clarify the lipid hypothesis -77kuP46Hlg-00029-00008978-00009227 and then we're going to show up with -77kuP46Hlg-00030-00009228-00009677 additional diagnostic actions disprove -77kuP46Hlg-00031-00009678-00010085 everything but one is we have to reach -77kuP46Hlg-00032-00010086-00010791 boss is in our list not that you go back -77kuP46Hlg-00033-00010792-00011134 so we have some working hypotheses and -77kuP46Hlg-00034-00011135-00011335 in a little bit of room ever have -77kuP46Hlg-00035-00011336-00011635 bottoms anybody add another working -77kuP46Hlg-00036-00011636-00012255 hypothesis I know you stay up last night -77kuP46Hlg-00037-00012256-00013186 hours okay when we work on these so our -77kuP46Hlg-00038-00013187-00013531 initial information is the temperature -77kuP46Hlg-00039-00013532-00013783 of the outlet of the heater is going -77kuP46Hlg-00040-00013784-00014122 down instead of accelerating going down -77kuP46Hlg-00041-00014122-00014383 speed range constant the dual rates -77kuP46Hlg-00042-00014384-00015219 going up so air flow rates and furnaces -77kuP46Hlg-00043-00015221-00015837 okay we have to clarify this one -77kuP46Hlg-00044-00015838-00016119 what what is the problem is anybody -77kuP46Hlg-00045-00016119-00016533 somebody somebody nominate so I we have -77kuP46Hlg-00046-00016534-00016732 names associated -77kuP46Hlg-00047-00016733-00017060 figures what's the air flow rates of -77kuP46Hlg-00048-00017061-00017327 furnace welcome to the hypothesis that -77kuP46Hlg-00049-00017328-00017963 it's too high to low it stopped -77kuP46Hlg-00050-00017964-00018572 welcome -77kuP46Hlg-00051-00018573-00018768 ok -77kuP46Hlg-00052-00018769-00019005 so we have the airport vodka TC control -77kuP46Hlg-00053-00019006-00019368 if she's stable you'll pipe damage is -77kuP46Hlg-00054-00019369-00020523 leaking yes snack damper close those are -77kuP46Hlg-00055-00020524-00020823 root cause for some weeks our comedians -77kuP46Hlg-00056-00020824-00021765 now once you take a minute columns here -77kuP46Hlg-00057-00021766-00022350 we're going to use these equal to -77kuP46Hlg-00058-00022351-00023174 disprove s equal to support -77kuP46Hlg-00059-00023175-00023882 and -77kuP46Hlg-00060-00023883-00024377 so we want to figure out is whether this -77kuP46Hlg-00061-00024378-00024820 piece of information supports this -77kuP46Hlg-00062-00024821-00025205 working that boxes disproves the working -77kuP46Hlg-00063-00025206-00025613 hypothesis where's neutral just doesn't -77kuP46Hlg-00064-00025614-00025858 tell us when we're dealing okay so why -77kuP46Hlg-00065-00025860-00026141 don't you take a few minutes and work -77kuP46Hlg-00066-00026142-00026423 through a couple days and then so each -77kuP46Hlg-00067-00026424-00026573 one of these spots here we're going to -77kuP46Hlg-00068-00026574-00027413 put one of these three letters the idea -77kuP46Hlg-00069-00027414-00027577 is that we're going to be able to then -77kuP46Hlg-00070-00027577-00028061 if we get a d.d anywhere that means -77kuP46Hlg-00071-00028062-00028399 we've got to at least preliminary -77kuP46Hlg-00072-00028400-00028673 eliminate that working hypothesis some -77kuP46Hlg-00073-00028674-00029033 piece of information has disproved the -77kuP46Hlg-00074-00029033-00029422 hypothesis now we have to make sure -77kuP46Hlg-00075-00029423-00029726 these are really pretty sure the cheese -77kuP46Hlg-00076-00029727-00029972 is true they have to come back and let's -77kuP46Hlg-00077-00029973-00030311 say if the sensors wrong with it come -77kuP46Hlg-00078-00030312-00030680 back and not use this cruise office -77kuP46Hlg-00079-00030681-00030818 assistant reopen -77kuP46Hlg-00080-00030819-00031133 to make the sensors -77kuP46Hlg-00081-00031135-00031411 [Music] -77kuP46Hlg-00082-00031412-00031768 yah yah yah yah so but conceptually it's -77kuP46Hlg-00083-00031769-00031966 like UND settle for the people the same -77kuP46Hlg-00084-00031967-00032320 thing so take a couple beds and work -77kuP46Hlg-00085-00032321-00032821 with your friends and try and pull out a -77kuP46Hlg-00086-00032822-00033649 bit of that cake what just got ya -77kuP46Hlg-00087-00033650-00033854 doesn't it so we're not we're not -77kuP46Hlg-00088-00033855-00034174 proving any of these are true but if -77kuP46Hlg-00089-00034175-00034549 this data is consistent with that -77kuP46Hlg-00090-00034550-00034985 information then it supports it does it -77kuP46Hlg-00091-00034986-00035623 absolutely proof okay question any other -77kuP46Hlg-00092-00035624-00036049 questions about this procedure it's like -77kuP46Hlg-00093-00036050-00036487 some philosophy class watching blossom -77kuP46Hlg-00094-00036488-00036691 okay so take a couple minutes and talk -77kuP46Hlg-00095-00036692-00036871 with your friends and work on that and -77kuP46Hlg-00096-00036872-00036955 then -77kuP46Hlg-00097-00036956-00038307 go along sure -77kuP46Hlg-00098-00038308-00038560 the noise what let's go way up here -77kuP46Hlg-00099-00038561-00038930 because water I gotta do you read -77kuP46Hlg-00100-00038931-00040709 with that friend just whenever -77kuP46Hlg-00102-00045281-00046279 [Music] -77kuP46Hlg-00103-00046280-00048830 No -77kuP46Hlg-00104-00048831-00049546 I didn't say -77kuP46Hlg-00106-00054620-00054779 we are -77kuP46Hlg-00107-00054780-00056290 all about Amos -77kuP46Hlg-00109-00060292-00060939 [Music] -77kuP46Hlg-00110-00060940-00061566 too far away -77kuP46Hlg-00111-00061567-00061985 playboy result -77kuP46Hlg-00112-00061986-00064917 where -77kuP46Hlg-00113-00064919-00066855 Oh -77kuP46Hlg-00114-00066856-00067237 okay let's share our answers here a bit -77kuP46Hlg-00115-00067238-00067642 discuss some of these starting with air -77kuP46Hlg-00116-00067643-00068080 flow rate the furnace is too low so the -77kuP46Hlg-00117-00068081-00068683 air flow rate going to look at these -77kuP46Hlg-00118-00068684-00069082 three pieces of initial information to -77kuP46Hlg-00119-00069083-00069562 be out if the air flow rate is too low -77kuP46Hlg-00120-00069563-00069793 and that consistent with the temperature -77kuP46Hlg-00121-00069794-00070327 increasing yes so we're going to put a -77kuP46Hlg-00122-00070328-00070516 support -77kuP46Hlg-00123-00070517-00070768 like if the air air flow is too low why -77kuP46Hlg-00124-00070769-00071311 would the temperature decrease yeah so -77kuP46Hlg-00125-00071312-00071560 we can't burn all fuel so the flame -77kuP46Hlg-00126-00071561-00071890 temperature will be cooler and we can -77kuP46Hlg-00127-00071891-00072069 get as much heat transfer to the comfort -77kuP46Hlg-00128-00072070-00072288 to the school is going through earnest -77kuP46Hlg-00129-00072289-00072691 of the temperature we start to drop is -77kuP46Hlg-00130-00072692-00072943 that consistent with the feed flow rates -77kuP46Hlg-00131-00072944-00073593 being constant yeah it doesn't just this -77kuP46Hlg-00132-00073594-00073885 is sort of independent and we probably -77kuP46Hlg-00133-00073886-00074155 put a neutral here yeah but I proving it -77kuP46Hlg-00134-00074156-00074754 with this proving it what about the fuel -77kuP46Hlg-00135-00074755-00075031 and the data we've seen the fuel is -77kuP46Hlg-00136-00075032-00075450 going up now if the air flow rate goes -77kuP46Hlg-00137-00075451-00075910 down does that affect the fuel flow rate -77kuP46Hlg-00138-00075911-00076341 directly -77kuP46Hlg-00139-00076342-00077092 because that -77kuP46Hlg-00140-00077093-00077342 okay so without the control system it -77kuP46Hlg-00141-00077343-00077535 doesn't affect it directly but because -77kuP46Hlg-00142-00077536-00077816 of the control system the temperature -77kuP46Hlg-00143-00077817-00078003 controller we assume is it automatic you -77kuP46Hlg-00144-00078004-00078366 can check that so if with temperature -77kuP46Hlg-00145-00078367-00078557 controllers are automatic when the -77kuP46Hlg-00146-00078558-00078812 temperatures dropping the controller -77kuP46Hlg-00147-00078813-00079094 which is just a dumb algorithm doesn't -77kuP46Hlg-00148-00079095-00079276 you know it just says I've got a -77kuP46Hlg-00149-00079277-00079560 calculation to do it it's going to start -77kuP46Hlg-00150-00079561-00080236 increasing the fuel so this is a support -77kuP46Hlg-00151-00080237-00080555 now we can think ahead here's I agnostic -77kuP46Hlg-00152-00080556-00081140 action a diagnostic action could be -77kuP46Hlg-00153-00081141-00082241 check this on here check TC 1 is it it -77kuP46Hlg-00154-00082242-00082682 out of that I press is so small you ever -77kuP46Hlg-00155-00082683-00082836 eaten -77kuP46Hlg-00156-00082837-00083184 so so we can think of lemony and then -77kuP46Hlg-00157-00083185-00083541 ready because if if the control is an -77kuP46Hlg-00158-00083542-00083751 automatic then we're still consistent if -77kuP46Hlg-00159-00083752-00083919 the control is emmanuel something else -77kuP46Hlg-00160-00083920-00084192 we don't you know what we've done here -77kuP46Hlg-00161-00084193-00084486 with the support too soon deborah j -77kuP46Hlg-00162-00084487-00085409 control is not mad so we can check that -77kuP46Hlg-00163-00085410-00085961 everybody see that questions about ok -77kuP46Hlg-00164-00085962-00086237 now let's give it a second one airflow -77kuP46Hlg-00165-00086238-00086699 pipe is blocks what can we say about -77kuP46Hlg-00166-00086700-00087307 these first two years they're not -77kuP46Hlg-00167-00087308-00087580 exactly the same this is sort of a -77kuP46Hlg-00168-00087581-00087836 president and now we have this is a real -77kuP46Hlg-00169-00087837-00088168 root cause all right so this is not -77kuP46Hlg-00170-00088169-00088454 exactly root cause it doesn't it defines -77kuP46Hlg-00171-00088455-00088760 a problem that is not it's caused by -77kuP46Hlg-00172-00088761-00089080 something else and so we get down a -77kuP46Hlg-00173-00089081-00089263 number of reasons why the hair flow rate -77kuP46Hlg-00174-00089264-00089806 is low this is one of them so we're -77kuP46Hlg-00175-00089807-00089891 going to talk a little bit more about -77kuP46Hlg-00176-00089892-00090065 this tuesday we'll talk we'll look at -77kuP46Hlg-00177-00090066-00090331 cost effect i graph to see how we can go -77kuP46Hlg-00178-00090332-00090530 from intermediate causes to find root -77kuP46Hlg-00179-00090531-00090761 causes because ultimately we we need to -77kuP46Hlg-00180-00090762-00091249 make this decision this so it gets us a -77kuP46Hlg-00181-00091250-00091447 bit of the way there but we still can -77kuP46Hlg-00182-00091448-00091957 prove the problem so let's so this one -77kuP46Hlg-00183-00091958-00092086 since this is -77kuP46Hlg-00184-00092087-00093248 the same -77kuP46Hlg-00185-00093249-00093521 now usually when DC controller is -77kuP46Hlg-00186-00093522-00094253 unstable unstable so what did dr. -77kuP46Hlg-00187-00094254-00094475 Schwartz teaching process control if the -77kuP46Hlg-00188-00094476-00094957 system is stable it would start to -77kuP46Hlg-00189-00094958-00095429 oscillate like this so this would the -77kuP46Hlg-00190-00095430-00095765 temperature this for the set point of -77kuP46Hlg-00191-00095766-00095960 the process for unstable and you -77kuP46Hlg-00192-00095961-00096221 probably did them one of your exercises -77kuP46Hlg-00193-00096222-00096376 you simulated if you put the wrong to -77kuP46Hlg-00194-00096377-00096599 any concerts in the system to go on -77kuP46Hlg-00195-00096600-00097511 state so if we were here at the end of -77kuP46Hlg-00196-00097512-00097778 idol transient this is where we this is -77kuP46Hlg-00197-00097779-00098283 would be in the future -77kuP46Hlg-00198-00098284-00099287 this could be a cause of the problem -77kuP46Hlg-00199-00099288-00099849 we don't agree say when an object it's a -77kuP46Hlg-00200-00099850-00100319 true -77kuP46Hlg-00201-00100320-00100671 hydro let's go on stick operators hate -77kuP46Hlg-00202-00100672-00100899 you interview now bless your proposal on -77kuP46Hlg-00203-00100900-00101322 save energy okay so so the temperature -77kuP46Hlg-00204-00101323-00101697 control is unstable temperature going -77kuP46Hlg-00205-00101698-00101934 down and increasingly going down is that -77kuP46Hlg-00206-00101935-00102182 would that be consistent with that -77kuP46Hlg-00207-00102183-00102863 hypothesis -77kuP46Hlg-00208-00102864-00103130 you're going to take a boat this is like -77kuP46Hlg-00209-00103131-00103309 Chicago not like Chicago we only get one -77kuP46Hlg-00210-00103310-00103679 phone can't go twice so you either go -77kuP46Hlg-00211-00103680-00104315 for neutral store or till you got a -77kuP46Hlg-00212-00104316-00104509 raise your hand we're going to turn this -77kuP46Hlg-00213-00104510-00104836 camera around don't raise your hand -77kuP46Hlg-00214-00104838-00105356 minus five points right how many things -77kuP46Hlg-00215-00105357-00106250 that right here this temperature going -77kuP46Hlg-00216-00106251-00106956 down could support the hypothesis -77kuP46Hlg-00217-00106957-00107274 ok -77kuP46Hlg-00218-00107275-00107580 you got it folk too okay how many or how -77kuP46Hlg-00219-00107581-00108038 many are neutral cool how many disprove -77kuP46Hlg-00220-00108039-00108963 it's like a 30 so so you don't know we -77kuP46Hlg-00221-00108964-00109583 have a hypothesis so yes that could be -77kuP46Hlg-00222-00109584-00109968 that could be a cause the oscillation is -77kuP46Hlg-00223-00109969-00110223 started me heaven we have to wait see -77kuP46Hlg-00224-00110224-00110523 this is this would support this would be -77kuP46Hlg-00225-00110524-00110799 Nicole and the temperature is going down -77kuP46Hlg-00226-00110800-00111126 to control the way you will go up that -77kuP46Hlg-00227-00111127-00111627 supports that so it could be that the -77kuP46Hlg-00228-00111628-00112602 system is started is starting off -77kuP46Hlg-00229-00112603-00113344 I think right now if you like damage a -77kuP46Hlg-00230-00113345-00114072 leak after after one okay so -77kuP46Hlg-00231-00114073-00114363 those giant point of those so if the -77kuP46Hlg-00232-00114364-00114744 fuel pipe this one is leaking would that -77kuP46Hlg-00233-00114745-00115040 cause the temperature to go down yeah -77kuP46Hlg-00234-00115041-00115593 that's the point said this isn't it Joe -77kuP46Hlg-00235-00115594-00116135 and the fuel pipe is leaking what -77kuP46Hlg-00236-00116136-00116721 happened f to flow the controllers would -77kuP46Hlg-00237-00116722-00116853 try and increase it so it would be -77kuP46Hlg-00238-00116854-00117035 opening the valve and we get more flow -77kuP46Hlg-00239-00117036-00117485 through the through the flow meter that -77kuP46Hlg-00240-00117486-00117639 that would be leaking before it got you -77kuP46Hlg-00241-00117640-00118454 though I got the play so that's a really -77kuP46Hlg-00242-00118455-00119007 serious one right that's really bad I'll -77kuP46Hlg-00243-00119008-00119274 link it's a flute flue gas leaking from -77kuP46Hlg-00244-00119275-00120011 the heater is this is a very big if you -77kuP46Hlg-00245-00120013-00120353 bake three stories high acheter very big -77kuP46Hlg-00246-00120354-00120498 purchase is that like something in your -77kuP46Hlg-00247-00120499-00121040 basement engine house so it's a very big -77kuP46Hlg-00248-00121041-00121508 vessel and it's not very strong so does -77kuP46Hlg-00249-00121509-00121679 week it always leaks a little bit in -77kuP46Hlg-00250-00121680-00121893 around -77kuP46Hlg-00251-00121894-00122364 so if we get food gas leaking from the -77kuP46Hlg-00252-00122365-00122865 heater that cause the temperature number -77kuP46Hlg-00253-00122866-00123366 one to go down a little bit a little bit -77kuP46Hlg-00254-00123367-00123836 okay so we make safe support here we're -77kuP46Hlg-00255-00123838-00123963 going to put a question mark here -77kuP46Hlg-00256-00123964-00124385 because unless the wall blew off of it -77kuP46Hlg-00257-00124386-00124638 or something and with then we don't -77kuP46Hlg-00258-00124639-00124914 really fast it's pleased to be shooting -77kuP46Hlg-00259-00124915-00125210 it out it probably isn't a strong enough -77kuP46Hlg-00260-00125211-00125868 effect is a neutral and support here but -77kuP46Hlg-00261-00125869-00126153 again with a question because it's -77kuP46Hlg-00262-00126154-00126414 probably not a strong and effective -77kuP46Hlg-00263-00126415-00127101 cause the immediate changes -77kuP46Hlg-00264-00127102-00127657 okay stack damper clothes so that's the -77kuP46Hlg-00265-00127658-00128029 in the smokestack there's a little valve -77kuP46Hlg-00266-00128030-00128494 up there the butterfly now and if that -77kuP46Hlg-00267-00128495-00128845 went close so so the process control you -77kuP46Hlg-00268-00128846-00129013 talked about fail open and fill close -77kuP46Hlg-00269-00129014-00129433 valves should the stack damper be a male -77kuP46Hlg-00270-00129433-00129856 open or fail closed now open right so we -77kuP46Hlg-00271-00129857-00130081 don't want to hold the pressure in the -77kuP46Hlg-00272-00130082-00130332 system it should be a fail opened a few -77kuP46Hlg-00273-00130333-00130999 so failing clothes would be pale unsafe -77kuP46Hlg-00274-00131000-00131344 so it's less likely to happen it doesn't -77kuP46Hlg-00275-00131345-00131882 mean a camp -77kuP46Hlg-00276-00131883-00132163 so if the stack death or feel closed -77kuP46Hlg-00277-00132164-00132977 what would happen yes -77kuP46Hlg-00278-00132978-00133431 what would happen is if I close that the -77kuP46Hlg-00279-00133432-00133614 pressure and the whole vessels going to -77kuP46Hlg-00280-00133615-00133923 introduce right so the first thing is -77kuP46Hlg-00281-00133924-00134058 going to happen is the precious going to -77kuP46Hlg-00282-00134059-00134310 skyrocket yeah no it's not it's not it -77kuP46Hlg-00283-00134311-00134538 it's not a tight belt you can think -77kuP46Hlg-00284-00134539-00134909 about this big stack like this and -77kuP46Hlg-00285-00134910-00135159 you've got a valve in there when it -77kuP46Hlg-00286-00135160-00135471 closes they'll still believes otherwise -77kuP46Hlg-00287-00135472-00135723 would explode so it's still going to be -77kuP46Hlg-00288-00135724-00135846 at least with the pressure is going a -77kuP46Hlg-00289-00135847-00136188 lot and that's going to mean more -77kuP46Hlg-00290-00136189-00136383 resistance to get into here and a fuel -77kuP46Hlg-00291-00136384-00136794 in so so the first thing would happen -77kuP46Hlg-00292-00136795-00137022 both of those flow rates would drop but -77kuP46Hlg-00293-00137023-00137160 then their flow controllers would say a -77kuP46Hlg-00294-00137161-00137304 lot more so I'm going to open your belt -77kuP46Hlg-00295-00137305-00137685 push more so the first result is that -77kuP46Hlg-00296-00137686-00138057 pressure can in the staff furnaces -77kuP46Hlg-00297-00138058-00138546 really hot what would that do to the -77kuP46Hlg-00298-00138547-00138896 temperatures -77kuP46Hlg-00299-00138897-00139763 I don't really know it because so many -77kuP46Hlg-00300-00139764-00139871 other bad things would happen -77kuP46Hlg-00301-00139872-00140189 immediately that because we damn it's -77kuP46Hlg-00302-00140190-00140491 the best we could we could start -77kuP46Hlg-00303-00140492-00140909 mulching the walls out sorry so is there -77kuP46Hlg-00304-00140910-00141221 something we can do over here to do a -77kuP46Hlg-00305-00141222-00141635 diagnostic in place here do a diagnostic -77kuP46Hlg-00306-00141636-00142006 action for this for the senior -77kuP46Hlg-00307-00142007-00142184 depression I think we have a pressure -77kuP46Hlg-00308-00142185-00142439 sensor there some we have pressure -77kuP46Hlg-00309-00142440-00143436 sensor illness -77kuP46Hlg-00310-00143437-00143598 so I'm going to check the pressure the -77kuP46Hlg-00311-00143599-00144465 firebox will leave this believe this a -77kuP46Hlg-00312-00144466-00144975 leak in the vitae we had a leak in the -77kuP46Hlg-00313-00144976-00145440 feet tank would that be consistent with -77kuP46Hlg-00314-00145441-00145935 the fiebre de casa well potentially yes -77kuP46Hlg-00315-00145936-00146262 potentially no I think it's doing the -77kuP46Hlg-00316-00146263-00146666 reason is I mean is it completely leak -77kuP46Hlg-00317-00146667-00147116 empty then we couldn't do enough p but -77kuP46Hlg-00318-00147117-00147471 until it until it empty and silken -77kuP46Hlg-00319-00147472-00147606 Collegium is there could be enough -77kuP46Hlg-00320-00147607-00147960 material in the tank to provide your -77kuP46Hlg-00321-00147961-00148563 feeds the plane so with that info -77kuP46Hlg-00322-00148564-00148776 feed rates pasta with that clogs the -77kuP46Hlg-00323-00148777-00149368 temperature to go down -77kuP46Hlg-00324-00149369-00149648 it doesn't see the tank so we can have -77kuP46Hlg-00325-00149649-00149825 it this proved here and this group here -77kuP46Hlg-00326-00149826-00150698 so we can take the leap -77kuP46Hlg-00327-00150699-00150950 again and finally be at a higher -77kuP46Hlg-00328-00150951-00151583 pressure south of the maybe somebody -77kuP46Hlg-00329-00151584-00151721 turned out we didn't realize that -77kuP46Hlg-00330-00151722-00151961 something turned out a spare pump now -77kuP46Hlg-00331-00151962-00152201 the feeds at a higher pressure we didn't -77kuP46Hlg-00332-00152202-00152351 nobody they turn it out they're supposed -77kuP46Hlg-00333-00152352-00152582 to tell us but they didn't tell us now -77kuP46Hlg-00334-00152583-00153031 the feet supply is it a higher pressure -77kuP46Hlg-00335-00153032-00153407 immediately you'd get more flow in the -77kuP46Hlg-00336-00153408-00154039 feed rate and then what would happen -77kuP46Hlg-00337-00154040-00154279 yeah so it would close the valve a -77kuP46Hlg-00338-00154280-00154535 little bit let me get right back to the -77kuP46Hlg-00339-00154536-00155450 same floor so it's if you go here but -77kuP46Hlg-00340-00155451-00155708 would that cause any change in the -77kuP46Hlg-00341-00155709-00156035 temperature -77kuP46Hlg-00342-00156036-00156720 so we got rid of this one okay so we've -77kuP46Hlg-00343-00156721-00157015 got some working hypotheses now that -77kuP46Hlg-00344-00157016-00157301 just put me through to our satisfaction -77kuP46Hlg-00345-00157302-00157485 we still have a lot better candidates -77kuP46Hlg-00346-00157486-00157676 which is normal that's the typical thing -77kuP46Hlg-00347-00157677-00158073 because normally we don't have enough -77kuP46Hlg-00348-00158074-00158307 information to immediately find the -77kuP46Hlg-00349-00158308-00159053 single room cost so any of these taking -77kuP46Hlg-00350-00159054-00159306 up this book than any of the others he's -77kuP46Hlg-00351-00159307-00159645 up here could be the root cause so we -77kuP46Hlg-00352-00159646-00159929 could solve the problem today and end up -77kuP46Hlg-00353-00159930-00160137 with one good cause we'd have a same -77kuP46Hlg-00354-00160138-00160437 thing happen tomorrow with exactly the -77kuP46Hlg-00355-00160438-00160644 same initial symptoms and have a -77kuP46Hlg-00356-00160645-00161181 different route cause so even if you've -77kuP46Hlg-00357-00161182-00161496 seen a problem occur the past you don't -77kuP46Hlg-00358-00161497-00161646 want to jump and say okay I know that's -77kuP46Hlg-00359-00161647-00161895 the good cause I mean oh I know because -77kuP46Hlg-00360-00161896-00162048 of my past experience now I know there -77kuP46Hlg-00361-00162049-00162231 are seven or eight possible root causes -77kuP46Hlg-00362-00162232-00162476 rather than that the hundred I was -77kuP46Hlg-00363-00162477-00162693 thinking about before I started probably -77kuP46Hlg-00364-00162694-00162996 personal -77kuP46Hlg-00365-00162997-00163570 okay so so now we need some diagnostic -77kuP46Hlg-00366-00163571-00164077 actions so why don't you work for a few -77kuP46Hlg-00367-00164078-00164299 minutes on the remaining working -77kuP46Hlg-00368-00164300-00164593 hypotheses how can we check to see if -77kuP46Hlg-00369-00164594-00165654 any of these -77kuP46Hlg-00370-00165655-00165884 raisins -77kuP46Hlg-00371-00165885-00166061 so take a few minutes and work in that -77kuP46Hlg-00372-00166062-00167583 in your groups noise level up -77kuP46Hlg-00373-00167584-00168494 with her -77kuP46Hlg-00374-00168495-00171036 a father -77kuP46Hlg-00376-00176035-00177952 some of the same chart -77kuP46Hlg-00377-00177953-00178352 they lose -77kuP46Hlg-00378-00178353-00179654 Oh No -77kuP46Hlg-00379-00179655-00180794 [Music] -77kuP46Hlg-00380-00180795-00182241 I -77kuP46Hlg-00381-00182242-00183582 I should I was critical -77kuP46Hlg-00382-00183583-00185313 well first thing I was over -77kuP46Hlg-00383-00185314-00185502 around -77kuP46Hlg-00384-00185503-00186057 oasis drive -77kuP46Hlg-00385-00186058-00187497 I thing ever -77kuP46Hlg-00386-00187498-00188240 [Music] -77kuP46Hlg-00387-00188241-00190190 Oh -77kuP46Hlg-00388-00190191-00190629 we need to lie for the last year let's -77kuP46Hlg-00389-00190630-00190986 look at I'm sort of highlighted which -77kuP46Hlg-00390-00190987-00191211 hypotheses were trying to remove -77kuP46Hlg-00391-00191212-00191472 disprove with these actions that we've -77kuP46Hlg-00392-00191473-00191919 already decided to look at what about -77kuP46Hlg-00393-00191920-00192263 the air flow rate of the furnace too low -77kuP46Hlg-00394-00192264-00192657 how can we determine that how do we -77kuP46Hlg-00395-00192658-00193104 check that by something is real yes -77kuP46Hlg-00396-00193105-00193799 check the pressure is that the so on -77kuP46Hlg-00397-00193800-00194159 Fairmont airline okay so we have -77kuP46Hlg-00398-00194160-00194518 checking III -77kuP46Hlg-00399-00194519-00195639 and what else in that line okay so check -77kuP46Hlg-00400-00195640-00196048 f5 now these are really bad but i just -77kuP46Hlg-00401-00196049-00196294 put your ass in check so if you if you -77kuP46Hlg-00402-00196295-00196609 go to somebody and you say go up there -77kuP46Hlg-00403-00196610-00197086 and check p3r it's going to walk out -77kuP46Hlg-00404-00197087-00197335 there in the rain they're angry after -77kuP46Hlg-00405-00197336-00197497 already I don't wanna be out here in the -77kuP46Hlg-00406-00197498-00197833 rain USB come back and what's worse -77kuP46Hlg-00407-00197834-00198286 again safe yeah it's still there okay so -77kuP46Hlg-00408-00198287-00198463 we have to we have to say we have to -77kuP46Hlg-00409-00198464-00198751 what do you want to know about p3 10 -77kuP46Hlg-00410-00198752-00199066 value is it lower than the normal value -77kuP46Hlg-00411-00199067-00199318 is it higher than the normal value gap -77kuP46Hlg-00412-00199319-00199465 is your question it's got another idea -77kuP46Hlg-00413-00199466-00199651 for the hypothesis if you consider the -77kuP46Hlg-00414-00199652-00199816 fact that maintenance why you mess up -77kuP46Hlg-00415-00199817-00200239 calibration on glory from fluo predators -77kuP46Hlg-00416-00200240-00200575 okay so so whatever you so some -77kuP46Hlg-00417-00200576-00201136 maintenance which flow rate we don't -77kuP46Hlg-00418-00201137-00201271 know which ones are working on but it -77kuP46Hlg-00419-00201272-00201972 could have been in the fuel oil up to -77kuP46Hlg-00420-00201973-00202623 ah so some of the p3 so this m5 it -77kuP46Hlg-00421-00202624-00202998 should equal its set point because -77kuP46Hlg-00422-00202999-00203196 that's a controller this is a -77kuP46Hlg-00423-00203197-00203370 measurement actually equal to set point -77kuP46Hlg-00424-00203371-00203823 and as p3 approximately equal to the -77kuP46Hlg-00425-00203824-00204393 typical value a couple of atmospheres or -77kuP46Hlg-00426-00204394-00205041 whatever that pressors tuna so this is -77kuP46Hlg-00427-00205042-00205206 in the control house this might be in -77kuP46Hlg-00428-00205207-00205335 the control houses this might require -77kuP46Hlg-00429-00205336-00205614 walking up to them to the unit a local -77kuP46Hlg-00430-00205615-00206319 census okay so these two things would -77kuP46Hlg-00431-00206319-00206481 give us information about these two I -77kuP46Hlg-00432-00206482-00207054 these two hypotheses the air too low and -77kuP46Hlg-00433-00207055-00207480 the airflow block so definitely we could -77kuP46Hlg-00434-00207481-00207681 just we could prove or disprove the air -77kuP46Hlg-00435-00207682-00207960 flows block by my program the mystic -77kuP46Hlg-00436-00207961-00208619 measurement for okay what about TC 1 -77kuP46Hlg-00437-00208621-00209058 controller unstable we think the -77kuP46Hlg-00438-00209059-00209316 controller is causing oscillations what -77kuP46Hlg-00439-00209317-00210038 can we do to chat -77kuP46Hlg-00440-00210039-00210528 okay go ahead so tc1 look us we can -77kuP46Hlg-00441-00210529-00211577 switch that to bed that's -77kuP46Hlg-00442-00211578-00211769 if everything stopped and everything -77kuP46Hlg-00443-00211769-00212692 went back to normal and we've got the -77kuP46Hlg-00444-00212694-00212936 pressure okay let's give it I'll give -77kuP46Hlg-00445-00212937-00213519 you some feedback on this is it an auto -77kuP46Hlg-00446-00213521-00214496 yes it's enough ok so the DC one is in -77kuP46Hlg-00447-00214496-00215054 auto now the firebox pressure pressure -77kuP46Hlg-00448-00215055-00215548 is approximately normal in the firebox -77kuP46Hlg-00449-00215548-00216442 so that's going to disprove this one -77kuP46Hlg-00450-00216444-00218015 yes okay so yeah the p3 is unchanged -77kuP46Hlg-00451-00218016-00218907 so we eliminated the pipe is blocked and -77kuP46Hlg-00452-00218908-00219244 you can flip this in manual what happens -77kuP46Hlg-00453-00219246-00220013 is I'll just plot these T 1 is going -77kuP46Hlg-00454-00220014-00220369 down I put it in manual so this is where -77kuP46Hlg-00455-00220371-00220753 I put it an angle it levels off and blow -77kuP46Hlg-00456-00220754-00221937 2 -77kuP46Hlg-00457-00221938-00222162 it's where we are not we've done some -77kuP46Hlg-00458-00222163-00222424 diagnostic actions gotten some feedback -77kuP46Hlg-00459-00222425-00222687 we're like a little try out here work -77kuP46Hlg-00460-00222688-00223116 big trying to do to try that so we've -77kuP46Hlg-00461-00223117-00223646 eliminated some you pipe this damage oh -77kuP46Hlg-00462-00223648-00223826 okay so we got to go out and hand and -77kuP46Hlg-00463-00223827-00224204 physically check the fuel this is the -77kuP46Hlg-00464-00224205-00224394 job you don't want right go out there -77kuP46Hlg-00465-00224394-00224664 and see if nothing is there fuel oil -77kuP46Hlg-00466-00224665-00224940 spewing all over the place so if do a -77kuP46Hlg-00467-00224941-00226055 visual check of the fuel pipe and that -77kuP46Hlg-00468-00226056-00227262 is over here there's no leak -77kuP46Hlg-00469-00227263-00227855 that's good that's good news -77kuP46Hlg-00470-00227856-00228380 okay so is there -77kuP46Hlg-00471-00228381-00228707 we haven't gotten yet to the problem yet -77kuP46Hlg-00472-00228708-00229238 to the root cause let's go back over the -77kuP46Hlg-00473-00229239-00229421 scenario what happened we increase the -77kuP46Hlg-00474-00229421-00229621 feed right the first time everything -77kuP46Hlg-00475-00229623-00230042 works okay we increase the feed the -77kuP46Hlg-00476-00230042-00230521 second time and temperature starting to -77kuP46Hlg-00477-00230523-00230821 drop the fuel went up because the -77kuP46Hlg-00478-00230823-00231044 controller needs work more fuel because -77kuP46Hlg-00479-00231044-00231305 of the acute speed rate went up for a -77kuP46Hlg-00480-00231306-00232337 while and then it started to take -77kuP46Hlg-00481-00232338-00234547 [Music] -77kuP46Hlg-00482-00234548-00234744 so I'm going to flip through some of -77kuP46Hlg-00483-00234744-00235469 these these are just -77kuP46Hlg-00484-00235469-00235981 some examples of what we just did here -77kuP46Hlg-00485-00235982-00236244 here's about -77kuP46Hlg-00486-00236246-00236689 but we need to find the root cause all -77kuP46Hlg-00487-00236690-00237139 right so we're going to continue on with -77kuP46Hlg-00488-00237140-00237289 our checking our hypotheses of -77kuP46Hlg-00489-00237290-00237514 diagnostic actions until we find the -77kuP46Hlg-00490-00237515-00237823 root cause and then we have to get -77kuP46Hlg-00491-00237823-00238032 quickly to an initial state it'll fix -77kuP46Hlg-00492-00238033-00238462 the problem and then we have to -77kuP46Hlg-00493-00238463-00238954 ultimately get to a reliable operation -77kuP46Hlg-00494-00238955-00239634 so this doesn't happen here so here's -77kuP46Hlg-00495-00239635-00239902 our little problem again anybody want to -77kuP46Hlg-00496-00239903-00240082 take one last shot at the root cause -77kuP46Hlg-00497-00240083-00240960 you're very close -77kuP46Hlg-00498-00240961-00241380 is there dessert whatever it's really up -77kuP46Hlg-00499-00241381-00241902 there we did something to cause the -77kuP46Hlg-00500-00241903-00242262 problem -77kuP46Hlg-00501-00242263-00242763 okay here's what happened we increase -77kuP46Hlg-00502-00242764-00243071 the d-brane and initially the -77kuP46Hlg-00503-00243073-00243584 temperature decrease because of the -77kuP46Hlg-00504-00243585-00243752 motor temperature the controller -77kuP46Hlg-00505-00243753-00244310 increase the fuel when I increase the -77kuP46Hlg-00506-00244311-00244631 fuel ray look at my system the air is -77kuP46Hlg-00507-00244632-00245123 constant air is constant so I decreased -77kuP46Hlg-00508-00245125-00245487 my air fuel ratio because my ears -77kuP46Hlg-00509-00245488-00246048 constant I didn't have enough care so -77kuP46Hlg-00510-00246048-00246371 for a long time I had pretty severe if I -77kuP46Hlg-00511-00246373-00246542 think of stoichiometry as their equal -77kuP46Hlg-00512-00246544-00246782 the fuel was below the air so I could -77kuP46Hlg-00513-00246783-00247017 operate a neck region very very happily -77kuP46Hlg-00514-00247017-00247341 at some point I was increasing the -77kuP46Hlg-00515-00247342-00247544 production rate so my fuel rates going -77kuP46Hlg-00516-00247546-00247869 up don't know it more fuel than I can -77kuP46Hlg-00517-00247869-00248388 combust so the problem wasn't that -77kuP46Hlg-00518-00248389-00248609 something's bad happens in the air the -77kuP46Hlg-00519-00248610-00248924 problem was the air remain constant what -77kuP46Hlg-00520-00248925-00249209 it should have been increased but -77kuP46Hlg-00521-00249210-00249482 there's nothing automatic to increase -77kuP46Hlg-00522-00249483-00249734 the air we're relying on a human being -77kuP46Hlg-00523-00249735-00250215 to do that and the operator forgot today -77kuP46Hlg-00524-00250216-00250698 do that so increase the gene controller -77kuP46Hlg-00525-00250698-00250917 feed rate increases the temperature -77kuP46Hlg-00526-00250917-00251132 dread temperature drops we started -77kuP46Hlg-00527-00251133-00251300 putting one -77kuP46Hlg-00528-00251301-00251516 if you put more and more fuel in if we -77kuP46Hlg-00529-00251517-00251746 keep increasing the production rate and -77kuP46Hlg-00530-00251748-00252094 we keep the air constant and really -77kuP46Hlg-00531-00252096-00252536 having the symptom but the root cause is -77kuP46Hlg-00532-00252537-00252776 not a problem in the air compressor or -77kuP46Hlg-00533-00252777-00253013 the air pipe or the year no it's just we -77kuP46Hlg-00534-00253014-00253780 didn't change something so what happens -77kuP46Hlg-00535-00253781-00254210 when it's normally operating if you -77kuP46Hlg-00536-00254211-00254378 increase the fuel the temperature -77kuP46Hlg-00537-00254379-00254831 increases now in this situation as you -77kuP46Hlg-00538-00254832-00254992 increase the fuel you're putting more -77kuP46Hlg-00539-00254994-00255188 cold fuel into the system and its not -77kuP46Hlg-00540-00255189-00255584 being burned so you're decreasing the -77kuP46Hlg-00541-00255585-00255929 temperature so that poor red controller -77kuP46Hlg-00542-00255930-00256181 oh that's like driving your car and if i -77kuP46Hlg-00543-00256182-00256340 want to go to the right i turn to the -77kuP46Hlg-00544-00256341-00256802 right turn left i go to what this is -77kuP46Hlg-00545-00256803-00257078 like all of a sudden physics has changed -77kuP46Hlg-00546-00257079-00257357 i need if i turn to the right my car -77kuP46Hlg-00547-00257358-00257663 goes to the left so the control is just -77kuP46Hlg-00548-00257664-00258029 going to run away beyond state so if we -77kuP46Hlg-00549-00258030-00258526 think about that process control p for -77kuP46Hlg-00550-00258527-00258755 everybody remembers that that's the best -77kuP46Hlg-00551-00258756-00259241 ones what's this laughter the process -77kuP46Hlg-00552-00259242-00259571 gain has changed the sign of the process -77kuP46Hlg-00553-00259571-00259838 game has changed and the controller -77kuP46Hlg-00554-00259839-00260036 doesn't know that so the controller is -77kuP46Hlg-00555-00260037-00260503 making exactly the wrong correction -77kuP46Hlg-00556-00260504-00260833 so nothing wrong the whole system is -77kuP46Hlg-00557-00260834-00261125 nothing broke down but the system badly -77kuP46Hlg-00558-00261126-00261598 designed poorly designed we're requiring -77kuP46Hlg-00559-00261600-00261953 an operator to change that air flow rate -77kuP46Hlg-00560-00261954-00262274 and the operator doesn't know how much -77kuP46Hlg-00561-00262275-00262534 air is required because there's no -77kuP46Hlg-00562-00262535-00262922 measurement all right so like saying I -77kuP46Hlg-00563-00262923-00263150 want you to keep this air in excess of -77kuP46Hlg-00564-00263151-00263312 the fuel and the operator says well how -77kuP46Hlg-00565-00263313-00263557 do I know it's in excess oh we're not -77kuP46Hlg-00566-00263558-00263785 going to tell you we're not going to -77kuP46Hlg-00567-00263786-00263942 give you that extra sensor because it -77kuP46Hlg-00568-00263943-00264290 costs too much money and then what -77kuP46Hlg-00569-00264291-00264403 happens to burn down a -77kuP46Hlg-00570-00264404-00264719 five-million-dollar either and then you -77kuP46Hlg-00571-00264720-00265064 blame the operator and ever playing in -77kuP46Hlg-00572-00265065-00265340 here all right so so this designs -77kuP46Hlg-00573-00265341-00265727 everybody see what happened here as we -77kuP46Hlg-00574-00265728-00265874 increase the production rate would look -77kuP46Hlg-00575-00265875-00266254 more and more fuel in until we were -77kuP46Hlg-00576-00266255-00266747 aired efficient okay so oh my gosh we've -77kuP46Hlg-00577-00266748-00266996 just discovered the root cause so it's -77kuP46Hlg-00578-00266997-00267454 related to this and we down to the root -77kuP46Hlg-00579-00267455-00267722 cause so how do we fix the problem -77kuP46Hlg-00580-00267723-00267863 quickly we've got to fix the problem -77kuP46Hlg-00581-00267864-00268224 clip what do we do in the plan -77kuP46Hlg-00582-00268225-00268761 returning to the set point or okay -77kuP46Hlg-00583-00268762-00269148 that'll do it yes short-term you mainly -77kuP46Hlg-00584-00269149-00269402 open up the air flow valve and longer -77kuP46Hlg-00585-00269403-00269745 you say I want somebody to say that -77kuP46Hlg-00586-00269746-00270096 because that's the initial reaction but -77kuP46Hlg-00587-00270097-00270627 when you do that your logo planta that's -77kuP46Hlg-00588-00270628-00270857 not good -77kuP46Hlg-00589-00270858-00271367 so why don't you put the air in feel -77kuP46Hlg-00590-00271368-00271721 their food Oh about the ones when you -77kuP46Hlg-00591-00271722-00271964 get your photo yeah so we have a system -77kuP46Hlg-00592-00271965-00272210 that's dangerous it has onion combusted -77kuP46Hlg-00593-00272211-00272708 fuel in this big vessel so we don't want -77kuP46Hlg-00594-00272709-00273148 to play area what do we want to do -77kuP46Hlg-00595-00273149-00273530 reduce the fuel so the first thing we do -77kuP46Hlg-00596-00273531-00273758 is we reduce the fuel we keep reducing -77kuP46Hlg-00597-00273759-00274103 the fuel until we're sure that there's -77kuP46Hlg-00598-00274104-00274571 excess air so we don't foot here and -77kuP46Hlg-00599-00274572-00274910 that's even why in these kinds of -77kuP46Hlg-00600-00274911-00275096 situations it's badly hit the big red -77kuP46Hlg-00601-00275097-00275300 button to print button is it's dangerous -77kuP46Hlg-00602-00275301-00275555 shut down because of big red button to -77kuP46Hlg-00603-00275556-00275819 a-put error it will stop the fuel in -77kuP46Hlg-00604-00275820-00276059 what area so this is a case where -77kuP46Hlg-00605-00276060-00276263 actually want to try and move it to the -77kuP46Hlg-00606-00276264-00276520 safe parking that's you need the human -77kuP46Hlg-00607-00276521-00276986 intelligence do this okay so we need to -77kuP46Hlg-00608-00276987-00277249 get out of this dangerous situation -77kuP46Hlg-00609-00277250-00277640 we're going to reduce the fuel I'm going -77kuP46Hlg-00610-00277641-00277844 to keep reducing the fuel and what we -77kuP46Hlg-00611-00277845-00278282 can do be sure is we can take a sample -77kuP46Hlg-00612-00278283-00278579 of this guess that's up here what it -77kuP46Hlg-00613-00278580-00278798 keeps reducing the fuel until a couple -77kuP46Hlg-00614-00278799-00279224 what disappears from and what appears in -77kuP46Hlg-00615-00279225-00279452 this fuel sample that we can take the -77kuP46Hlg-00616-00279453-00279809 laboratory analyze what should not be -77kuP46Hlg-00617-00279810-00280214 here and what should yes -77kuP46Hlg-00618-00280215-00280482 yeah so I don't want any CEO I don't -77kuP46Hlg-00619-00280483-00280644 want any nothing I don't let it I don't -77kuP46Hlg-00620-00280645-00280851 want any hydrocarbons at all and I don't -77kuP46Hlg-00621-00280852-00281247 want any CEO and to make sure that I -77kuP46Hlg-00622-00281248-00281799 have excess air I want oxygen so i can i -77kuP46Hlg-00623-00281800-00282192 can take a laboratory sample and take -77kuP46Hlg-00624-00282193-00282360 that to the laboratory make sure that we -77kuP46Hlg-00625-00282361-00282783 have excess oxygen open in the entire -77kuP46Hlg-00626-00282784-00283464 firebox once I establish that situation -77kuP46Hlg-00627-00283465-00283881 that I have to keep the air high turn -77kuP46Hlg-00628-00283882-00284151 the air off very high and sort of each -77kuP46Hlg-00629-00284152-00284558 set returning back to normal operation -77kuP46Hlg-00630-00284559-00284885 so that solve the immediate problem yes -77kuP46Hlg-00631-00284886-00285556 how would you prove -77kuP46Hlg-00632-00285557-00286024 well if you let's say if you just open -77kuP46Hlg-00633-00286025-00286249 that damn / we're still going to help -77kuP46Hlg-00634-00286250-00286790 fuel busted so to continue from it so -77kuP46Hlg-00635-00286791-00287080 we've got an issue we we vet the system -77kuP46Hlg-00636-00287081-00287374 so we run it with extra air for certain -77kuP46Hlg-00637-00287375-00287767 amount of time to flush the system out -77kuP46Hlg-00638-00287768-00288001 if we take that long I'm going to take a -77kuP46Hlg-00639-00288002-00288644 30 seconds okay then we keep now I'm -77kuP46Hlg-00640-00288645-00289030 going to turn the air way up and we're -77kuP46Hlg-00641-00289031-00289306 going to upgrate put it was back in -77kuP46Hlg-00642-00289307-00289592 operation now we've gotten to an -77kuP46Hlg-00643-00289593-00290107 intermediate state now how do we fix -77kuP46Hlg-00644-00290108-00290294 this problem so it doesn't happen again -77kuP46Hlg-00645-00290295-00290455 which may take some time and so -77kuP46Hlg-00646-00290456-00290908 investment yes put a controller on the -77kuP46Hlg-00647-00290909-00291212 year your full repeal to maintain snow -77kuP46Hlg-00648-00291213-00291619 economic ratio with your life okay so so -77kuP46Hlg-00649-00291620-00291979 we want you right we want up adjust this -77kuP46Hlg-00650-00291980-00292258 automatically so that we don't get into -77kuP46Hlg-00651-00292259-00292558 the situation again so you want to make -77kuP46Hlg-00652-00292559-00292747 sure that there's extra care now we -77kuP46Hlg-00653-00292748-00292916 could open the valve completely and -77kuP46Hlg-00654-00292917-00293240 leave it open problem of that is we're -77kuP46Hlg-00655-00293241-00293417 putting a huge amount of cold air in -77kuP46Hlg-00656-00293418-00293588 here and it comes out here so our -77kuP46Hlg-00657-00293589-00293935 efficiency goes into the tank so we want -77kuP46Hlg-00658-00293936-00294145 to maintain reasonable efficiency we -77kuP46Hlg-00659-00294146-00294317 don't want to put a lot of cold air into -77kuP46Hlg-00660-00294318-00294673 the system all the time so we're going -77kuP46Hlg-00661-00294674-00295069 to try to adjust this to keep it above -77kuP46Hlg-00662-00295070-00295319 the stoichiometric a circle -77kuP46Hlg-00663-00295320-00295662 what can we measure to make sure if we -77kuP46Hlg-00664-00295663-00295875 could meet applying analyzing them we -77kuP46Hlg-00665-00295876-00296084 have a budget we just had a crisis of -77kuP46Hlg-00666-00296085-00296207 ceiling when we get any money right -77kuP46Hlg-00667-00296208-00296412 there so we almost killed somebody we -77kuP46Hlg-00668-00296413-00296628 didn't so now you can go and look we -77kuP46Hlg-00669-00296629-00296879 need to invest some money so we have -77kuP46Hlg-00670-00296880-00297150 15,000 20,000 dollars to buy an image -77kuP46Hlg-00671-00297151-00297822 what do we want to measure yes well -77kuP46Hlg-00672-00297823-00298007 we've measured a few although measuring -77kuP46Hlg-00673-00298008-00298429 the air draw me how the air control -77kuP46Hlg-00674-00298430-00298692 control control the air volume entering -77kuP46Hlg-00675-00298693-00299094 the feed flow rate so it's a beautiful -77kuP46Hlg-00676-00299095-00299329 great I know that you'll increases -77kuP46Hlg-00677-00299330-00299613 increases okay so we talked if you -77kuP46Hlg-00678-00299614-00299783 talked about ratio controllers and -77kuP46Hlg-00679-00299784-00300042 process control so you can keep a ratio -77kuP46Hlg-00680-00300043-00300471 controller that's a good idea but then -77kuP46Hlg-00681-00300472-00300641 how do you know what's the right ratio -77kuP46Hlg-00682-00300642-00301077 because these sensors lie so it's a good -77kuP46Hlg-00683-00301078-00301350 idea to have the ratio controller but we -77kuP46Hlg-00684-00301351-00301497 need something that tells us what the -77kuP46Hlg-00685-00301498-00301917 right ratio should so we could put an -77kuP46Hlg-00686-00301918-00302178 analyzer up here we want to make it's -77kuP46Hlg-00687-00302179-00302478 going to measure oxygen and we want to -77kuP46Hlg-00688-00302479-00302727 make sure it's 34 seconds and percent -77kuP46Hlg-00689-00302728-00303003 oxygen and that would come back and -77kuP46Hlg-00690-00303004-00303382 either adjust the air flow directly or -77kuP46Hlg-00691-00303383-00303666 change the ratio adjust the ratio so -77kuP46Hlg-00692-00303667-00303759 that we -77kuP46Hlg-00693-00303760-00304174 in the race -77kuP46Hlg-00694-00304175-00304432 alright so first of all we get out of -77kuP46Hlg-00695-00304433-00304687 the emergency situation we've trained -77kuP46Hlg-00696-00304688-00304888 these people immediately on how they -77kuP46Hlg-00697-00304889-00305050 should operate the plant put in lots and -77kuP46Hlg-00698-00305051-00305305 lots of exits here take a sample every -77kuP46Hlg-00699-00305306-00305467 shift of this flue gas and make sure -77kuP46Hlg-00700-00305468-00305800 there's no co there and then ultimately -77kuP46Hlg-00701-00305801-00306025 we have to change the design in this -77kuP46Hlg-00702-00306026-00306871 situation it's just a simple controls so -77kuP46Hlg-00703-00306872-00307153 we have solved the problem but there's -77kuP46Hlg-00704-00307154-00307519 one important message oh I'll tell you -77kuP46Hlg-00705-00307520-00307855 the message next question but ok so I'm -77kuP46Hlg-00706-00307856-00308125 so Tuesday have the important message -77kuP46Hlg-00707-00308126-00308320 because I showed this to a real expert -77kuP46Hlg-00708-00308321-00308581 in five years he said it's a wonderful -77kuP46Hlg-00709-00308582-00308977 class but it's a terrible lesson so -77kuP46Hlg-00710-00308978-00309271 there's one thing that we have to -77kuP46Hlg-00711-00309272-00309475 consider -8dtKOAzOuU-00000-00000016-00000118 so whenever you see yourself -8dtKOAzOuU-00001-00000119-00000311 procrastinating when you procrastination -8dtKOAzOuU-00002-00000312-00000390 means -8dtKOAzOuU-00003-00000391-00000534 you're doing something else instead of -8dtKOAzOuU-00004-00000535-00000767 what you want to do who follows that -8dtKOAzOuU-00005-00000768-00000935 so that means there's a structure -8dtKOAzOuU-00006-00000936-00001070 there's a resistance so think of -8dtKOAzOuU-00007-00001071-00001415 yourself like water there's a resistance -8dtKOAzOuU-00008-00001416-00001574 there's a resistance to that so this is -8dtKOAzOuU-00009-00001575-00001782 easier so instead of getting annoyed at -8dtKOAzOuU-00010-00001784-00002014 the behavior go okay great so i want to -8dtKOAzOuU-00011-00002016-00002295 do that well what's the resistance then -8dtKOAzOuU-00012-00002296-00002518 you know what does it mean if i what's -8dtKOAzOuU-00013-00002519-00002655 that because there's a block in the way -8dtKOAzOuU-00014-00002656-00002855 you're the water going up go this way -8dtKOAzOuU-00015-00002856-00003063 does that make sense so behavior -8dtKOAzOuU-00016-00003064-00003286 behavior always is the highest form of -8dtKOAzOuU-00017-00003288-00003463 communication -8dtKOAzOuU-00018-00003464-00003551 right -8dtKOAzOuU-00019-00003552-00003663 behavior is the highest form so you -8dtKOAzOuU-00020-00003664-00003759 never get mad at yourself there's -8dtKOAzOuU-00021-00003760-00003895 nothing wrong with it you just go oh wow -8dtKOAzOuU-00022-00003896-00004047 okay that's interesting i'm -8dtKOAzOuU-00023-00004047-00004238 procrastinating -8dtKOAzOuU-00024-00004239-00004422 okay well great awesome i'm still good -8dtKOAzOuU-00025-00004423-00004591 enough when i procrastinate i'm still -8dtKOAzOuU-00026-00004592-00004767 deserving i'm still all sorts of things -8dtKOAzOuU-00027-00004768-00004959 but what's what's in the way because i'd -8dtKOAzOuU-00028-00004960-00005199 prefer to be flowing this way you see i -8dtKOAzOuU-00029-00005200-00005584 prefer that this is what was happening -9SlqOG1tmQ-00000-00000098-00000707 from Bahrain hips the cube covering AWS -9SlqOG1tmQ-00001-00000708-00001012 public-sector Bahrain's brought to you -9SlqOG1tmQ-00002-00001013-00001504 by Amazon Web Services everyone welcome -9SlqOG1tmQ-00003-00001505-00001714 back to the cube special coverage here -9SlqOG1tmQ-00004-00001715-00001981 in Bahrain in the Middle East for Amazon -9SlqOG1tmQ-00005-00001982-00002213 Web Services a Naboo summit -9SlqOG1tmQ-00006-00002214-00002398 I'm John for the cube our second year -9SlqOG1tmQ-00007-00002399-00002593 where cloud computing has changed in the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00008-00002594-00002743 landscape it's changing the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00009-00002744-00002896 entrepreneurial equation it's changing -9SlqOG1tmQ-00010-00002897-00003121 the money equation and FinTech is very -9SlqOG1tmQ-00011-00003122-00003388 popular next guest special guests ielp -9SlqOG1tmQ-00012-00003389-00003625 our wiring who's the deputy of group CEO -9SlqOG1tmQ-00013-00003626-00003961 bank ABC legend in the industry also the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00014-00003962-00004216 founder of the FinTech forum coming up -9SlqOG1tmQ-00015-00004217-00004429 on your 4th big event but your key -9SlqOG1tmQ-00016-00004430-00004709 noting here at Theresa Carlson and AWS -9SlqOG1tmQ-00017-00004710-00005054 summit on digital only Bank welcome to -9SlqOG1tmQ-00018-00005055-00005227 the cube thank you John thank you have -9SlqOG1tmQ-00019-00005228-00005450 prejudice speak to you today so I got a -9SlqOG1tmQ-00020-00005451-00005645 lot to talk about but digital-only Bank -9SlqOG1tmQ-00021-00005646-00005854 this is a real special time in history -9SlqOG1tmQ-00022-00005855-00006136 now we're living in a digital error and -9SlqOG1tmQ-00023-00006137-00006422 the digital is driving business change -9SlqOG1tmQ-00024-00006423-00006752 right and digital business is on the on -9SlqOG1tmQ-00025-00006753-00006946 the plate of every major executive all -9SlqOG1tmQ-00026-00006947-00007076 right in the world all right -9SlqOG1tmQ-00027-00007077-00007253 how are you enabling digital business -9SlqOG1tmQ-00028-00007254-00007495 John the way the way I look at things -9SlqOG1tmQ-00029-00007497-00007892 that two years ago I I have went to my -9SlqOG1tmQ-00030-00007893-00008146 board I said I want to disrupt the bank -9SlqOG1tmQ-00031-00008147-00008413 I want to develop a business digital -9SlqOG1tmQ-00032-00008414-00008642 strategy and to do that -9SlqOG1tmQ-00033-00008643-00008920 we have three pillars we have to run the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00034-00008921-00009149 band first and transform the back to do -9SlqOG1tmQ-00035-00009150-00009527 that we have continued investing on -9SlqOG1tmQ-00036-00009528-00009899 modernizing the bank then you evolve the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00037-00009900-00010127 bank investing by creating new product -9SlqOG1tmQ-00038-00010128-00010355 and finally you just shop the bank and -9SlqOG1tmQ-00039-00010356-00010621 how you disrupt the bank and she's using -9SlqOG1tmQ-00040-00010622-00010885 the digital Highway and introducing the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00041-00010886-00011105 cloud computing and bringing in new -9SlqOG1tmQ-00042-00011106-00011423 tools pushes change the framework and -9SlqOG1tmQ-00043-00011424-00011702 change the mechanics of the bank so we -9SlqOG1tmQ-00044-00011703-00011989 created we are not a digital only bank -9SlqOG1tmQ-00045-00011990-00012281 which will be going live in two month -9SlqOG1tmQ-00046-00012282-00012646 time we launched a wallet and all that -9SlqOG1tmQ-00047-00012647-00012888 sits on our ecosystem sit in the cloud -9SlqOG1tmQ-00048-00012890-00013286 the very brave and bold move but I can -9SlqOG1tmQ-00049-00013287-00013418 tell you what other -9SlqOG1tmQ-00050-00013419-00013706 you will lose their transformation -9SlqOG1tmQ-00051-00013707-00014112 banking today is different than they're -9SlqOG1tmQ-00052-00014113-00014430 gonna be banking of tomorrow yeah we -9SlqOG1tmQ-00053-00014431-00014658 have to start getting into the journey -9SlqOG1tmQ-00054-00014659-00014961 of transformation bold moves require -9SlqOG1tmQ-00055-00014962-00015185 bold leadership absolutely you are that -9SlqOG1tmQ-00056-00015186-00015357 this is hard -9SlqOG1tmQ-00057-00015358-00015561 it sounds easy on paper I've seen you've -9SlqOG1tmQ-00058-00015562-00015852 got people to convince I agree change is -9SlqOG1tmQ-00059-00015853-00015894 hard -9SlqOG1tmQ-00060-00015894-00016128 people cultural change how did you do it -9SlqOG1tmQ-00061-00016129-00016288 what was the great question John I -9SlqOG1tmQ-00062-00016290-00016824 started that in December 2016 I went to -9SlqOG1tmQ-00063-00016825-00017172 my board when the FinTech start moving -9SlqOG1tmQ-00064-00017173-00017433 heating our partners in my book look I -9SlqOG1tmQ-00065-00017434-00017601 want to be on the transformation -9SlqOG1tmQ-00066-00017602-00017916 generally and I worked for about six to -9SlqOG1tmQ-00067-00017917-00018132 nine months increasing awareness with -9SlqOG1tmQ-00068-00018133-00018366 the board you need to explain to them -9SlqOG1tmQ-00069-00018367-00018545 FinTech I brought them actually a -9SlqOG1tmQ-00070-00018546-00018894 special FinTech speakers guidelines so I -9SlqOG1tmQ-00071-00018895-00019152 wished it heavily I would all the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00072-00019153-00019500 stakeholder world level people group CEO -9SlqOG1tmQ-00073-00019501-00019728 and tell him about the inductive -9SlqOG1tmQ-00074-00019729-00020001 digitization you cannot afford to sit -9SlqOG1tmQ-00075-00020002-00020226 idle if you stick I don't do nothing -9SlqOG1tmQ-00076-00020227-00020466 he partner chamber movement will go -9SlqOG1tmQ-00077-00020467-00020541 without you -9SlqOG1tmQ-00078-00020542-00020969 so what you're saying is that investment -9SlqOG1tmQ-00079-00020970-00021252 is the awareness you have to explain to -9SlqOG1tmQ-00080-00021253-00021585 them why you cannot treat FinTech but -9SlqOG1tmQ-00081-00021586-00021858 the threat you have to embrace it I love -9SlqOG1tmQ-00082-00021859-00022032 that I love that leadership it takes -9SlqOG1tmQ-00083-00022033-00022272 time into the nurture and unset the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00084-00022273-00022491 table absolutely and then understand the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00085-00022492-00022755 cloud only strategy and then you got to -9SlqOG1tmQ-00086-00022756-00022931 sell it and then you got to implement -9SlqOG1tmQ-00087-00022932-00023214 these are the new dynamics the fears the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00088-00023215-00023460 fears John is that most of the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00089-00023461-00023769 stakeholder they think of cloud as not -9SlqOG1tmQ-00090-00023770-00024126 secure and the spending of times you're -9SlqOG1tmQ-00091-00024127-00024207 not security -9SlqOG1tmQ-00092-00024208-00024381 understanding who's spending the time -9SlqOG1tmQ-00093-00024382-00024612 cushioning spend their time to improve -9SlqOG1tmQ-00094-00024613-00024876 the security with Amazon we are -9SlqOG1tmQ-00095-00024877-00025035 partnered now we sit with a majority -9SlqOG1tmQ-00096-00025036-00025293 many years and I tell you I'm putting -9SlqOG1tmQ-00097-00025294-00025464 all my critical banking system on the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00098-00025465-00025806 ground when you talk to Amazon you're a -9SlqOG1tmQ-00099-00025807-00026031 bank banks have money banks can be Act -9SlqOG1tmQ-00100-00026032-00026202 there were people are worried about all -9SlqOG1tmQ-00101-00026202-00026463 this Trust is important absolutely -9SlqOG1tmQ-00102-00026464-00026725 what made you decide to go AWS -9SlqOG1tmQ-00103-00026726-00027088 this is a very first of all when I -9SlqOG1tmQ-00104-00027089-00027307 decided to endeavor it was my decision I -9SlqOG1tmQ-00105-00027308-00027589 looked at you guys the investment you -9SlqOG1tmQ-00106-00027589-00027901 made in security the investment you make -9SlqOG1tmQ-00107-00027902-00028195 on R&D and I look you committed to the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00108-00028195-00028249 region -9SlqOG1tmQ-00109-00028250-00028567 I want someone on my neighbor -9SlqOG1tmQ-00110-00028568-00028786 you guys have invested I made a bold -9SlqOG1tmQ-00111-00028787-00029137 move to be in Bahrain and that did a lot -9SlqOG1tmQ-00112-00029138-00029458 ticks a lot of boxes for me and that was -9SlqOG1tmQ-00113-00029458-00029743 an important move from AWS and I tell -9SlqOG1tmQ-00114-00029744-00030118 you many regulators today we're going -9SlqOG1tmQ-00115-00030119-00030412 the troweled eventually so it's very -9SlqOG1tmQ-00116-00030413-00030667 important that a team is present -9SlqOG1tmQ-00117-00030668-00030858 themselves in the region but we love AWS -9SlqOG1tmQ-00118-00030860-00031036 because we covered them an in-depth as -9SlqOG1tmQ-00119-00031037-00031264 part of our media business and we look -9SlqOG1tmQ-00120-00031264-00031519 at disruptions - yeah and I want to get -9SlqOG1tmQ-00121-00031520-00031795 your thoughts on FinTech disruption we -9SlqOG1tmQ-00122-00031795-00031924 were talking before we came on camera -9SlqOG1tmQ-00123-00031925-00032230 about some key times in history yeah -9SlqOG1tmQ-00124-00032231-00032563 where disruption happened in trade that -9SlqOG1tmQ-00125-00032564-00032818 is a tell sign for what's happening in -9SlqOG1tmQ-00126-00032819-00033058 film okay tell the story all right let -9SlqOG1tmQ-00127-00033059-00033604 me tell you the story in 1953 the first -9SlqOG1tmQ-00128-00033605-00033925 word cargo ship sailed from New York to -9SlqOG1tmQ-00129-00033926-00034381 Houston that ship changed the world made -9SlqOG1tmQ-00130-00034382-00034648 history why because it has a container -9SlqOG1tmQ-00131-00034649-00035166 so you can supplier trade sending -9SlqOG1tmQ-00132-00035167-00035449 through the container to different -9SlqOG1tmQ-00133-00035450-00035530 destination -9SlqOG1tmQ-00134-00035531-00035761 you know before how it will be put them -9SlqOG1tmQ-00135-00035762-00036085 in a train through it was a nightmare -9SlqOG1tmQ-00136-00036086-00036445 that disruption have actually improved -9SlqOG1tmQ-00137-00036446-00036640 the globalization of increase the trade -9SlqOG1tmQ-00138-00036641-00037036 business today all this equipment here -9SlqOG1tmQ-00139-00037037-00037372 come so cargo comes from container and -9SlqOG1tmQ-00140-00037373-00037576 each container is labeled through -9SlqOG1tmQ-00141-00037577-00037903 computer so we will version today the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00142-00037904-00038146 FinTech made the sale making same -9SlqOG1tmQ-00143-00038147-00038347 disruption in banking and financial -9SlqOG1tmQ-00144-00038348-00038619 services and we're so similarity scale -9SlqOG1tmQ-00145-00038620-00038851 similarity the disruption the scale the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00146-00038852-00039079 volume the train train become the shop -9SlqOG1tmQ-00147-00039080-00039259 tip everybody start using their -9SlqOG1tmQ-00148-00039260-00039349 container the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00149-00039350-00039735 the globalization FinTech globalization -9SlqOG1tmQ-00150-00039736-00040117 skin awareness so what the way I system -9SlqOG1tmQ-00151-00040118-00040465 energy that we had a disruption trade -9SlqOG1tmQ-00152-00040466-00040723 become more familiar not as tall as -9SlqOG1tmQ-00153-00040724-00041074 improved you can now put your house your -9SlqOG1tmQ-00154-00041075-00041320 TV is coming from where from Japan maybe -9SlqOG1tmQ-00155-00041321-00041608 all the cargo containers have changed -9SlqOG1tmQ-00156-00041609-00041827 shipping FinTech is changing banking -9SlqOG1tmQ-00157-00041828-00042100 thank God last time you got it you go to -9SlqOG1tmQ-00158-00042101-00042463 join and so now yeah I'm trained well -9SlqOG1tmQ-00159-00042464-00042655 ironically two containers are changing -9SlqOG1tmQ-00160-00042656-00042832 the cloud because I've got containers -9SlqOG1tmQ-00161-00042833-00043018 and kubernetes and we're corporation -9SlqOG1tmQ-00162-00043019-00043363 this is about software that's right -9SlqOG1tmQ-00163-00043364-00043678 software money has been a term kicked -9SlqOG1tmQ-00164-00043679-00043869 around yeah when you hear the word -9SlqOG1tmQ-00165-00043870-00044125 software-defined currency -9SlqOG1tmQ-00166-00044126-00044362 software-defined money what do you think -9SlqOG1tmQ-00167-00044363-00044812 of look at the end of the day who write -9SlqOG1tmQ-00168-00044813-00045271 software people human so basically the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00169-00045272-00045535 thinking is become from you and I for -9SlqOG1tmQ-00170-00045536-00045688 the people who sit and think about the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00171-00045689-00046144 codes yeah programmer the coder but -9SlqOG1tmQ-00172-00046145-00046471 there's somebody behind it thinking so -9SlqOG1tmQ-00173-00046472-00046657 you have a thinker and they think are -9SlqOG1tmQ-00174-00046658-00046960 are changing the world not the coder big -9SlqOG1tmQ-00175-00046961-00047137 moves in FinTech are happening I want to -9SlqOG1tmQ-00176-00047138-00047506 get your thoughts on leadership in this -9SlqOG1tmQ-00177-00047507-00047698 world where cloud has pretty much -9SlqOG1tmQ-00178-00047699-00047926 instant benefits if you execute properly -9SlqOG1tmQ-00179-00047927-00048148 absolutely there's also architectural -9SlqOG1tmQ-00180-00048149-00048385 thinking so the word business -9SlqOG1tmQ-00181-00048386-00048601 architecture is not something that they -9SlqOG1tmQ-00182-00048602-00048817 teach in business school or sometimes it -9SlqOG1tmQ-00183-00048818-00049027 has to be learned over time to operate a -9SlqOG1tmQ-00184-00049028-00049186 business and grow have a growth strategy -9SlqOG1tmQ-00185-00049187-00049504 in changing technological landscapes -9SlqOG1tmQ-00186-00049505-00049795 requires a business architecture has to -9SlqOG1tmQ-00187-00049796-00050182 have a holistic systems thinking this is -9SlqOG1tmQ-00188-00050183-00050479 hard you've done that for multiple years -9SlqOG1tmQ-00189-00050480-00050737 what if you learned what were some of -9SlqOG1tmQ-00190-00050738-00051103 the challenges that you overcame -9SlqOG1tmQ-00191-00051104-00051322 you have to look at when you're running -9SlqOG1tmQ-00192-00051323-00051559 a big enterprise do you have a lot of -9SlqOG1tmQ-00193-00051560-00051790 investment around the world and a lot of -9SlqOG1tmQ-00194-00051791-00052080 duplication a lot of inefficiency as a -9SlqOG1tmQ-00195-00052082-00052345 leader I need to show my stake -9SlqOG1tmQ-00196-00052346-00052585 stakeholder efficiency I wanna run -9SlqOG1tmQ-00197-00052586-00052912 better shop now if technology can help -9SlqOG1tmQ-00198-00052913-00053067 me to do that why not -9SlqOG1tmQ-00199-00053069-00053425 you'll have to jump onto the wagon yeah -9SlqOG1tmQ-00200-00053426-00053662 yeah I cannot sit idle and I see a -9SlqOG1tmQ-00201-00053663-00053869 better efficient job better banked -9SlqOG1tmQ-00202-00053870-00054091 running more efficiently so I looked at -9SlqOG1tmQ-00203-00054091-00054394 the technology addition to disrupt the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00204-00054395-00054895 way I work but positive disruption yeah -9SlqOG1tmQ-00205-00054896-00055063 the main thing is that that disruption -9SlqOG1tmQ-00206-00055064-00055333 should be a catalyst for a positive -9SlqOG1tmQ-00207-00055334-00055566 change so what I learned I learned -9SlqOG1tmQ-00208-00055567-00055929 efficiency would the digital disruption -9SlqOG1tmQ-00209-00055930-00056340 with the cloud today instead of putting -9SlqOG1tmQ-00210-00056341-00056587 25,000 servers to serve my 18 countries -9SlqOG1tmQ-00211-00056588-00056971 I put in the cloud you can turn it you -9SlqOG1tmQ-00212-00056972-00057190 know the economy to scale John and the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00213-00057191-00057379 shaving yeah the flywheels amazing the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00214-00057379-00057562 operational efficiency facilities are -9SlqOG1tmQ-00215-00057563-00057889 amazing as an executive you managed to -9SlqOG1tmQ-00216-00057890-00058120 results at the end of the day business -9SlqOG1tmQ-00217-00058121-00058396 is business I've seen results matter how -9SlqOG1tmQ-00218-00058397-00058597 are your results you gotta make money as -9SlqOG1tmQ-00219-00058598-00058879 a banker I have a result got to make -9SlqOG1tmQ-00220-00058879-00059047 some money I think how do you see that -9SlqOG1tmQ-00221-00059048-00059287 evolving digital-only business what's -9SlqOG1tmQ-00222-00059288-00059461 your strategy what's your roadmap for -9SlqOG1tmQ-00223-00059462-00059682 how you see the money making kicking in -9SlqOG1tmQ-00224-00059683-00060366 John our clients become a sophisticated -9SlqOG1tmQ-00225-00060366-00060784 my corporate client today if I don't -9SlqOG1tmQ-00226-00060785-00061066 deliver him a digital solution through -9SlqOG1tmQ-00227-00061066-00061384 his statement give the payment faster -9SlqOG1tmQ-00228-00061385-00061655 he's gonna go for a FinTech companies -9SlqOG1tmQ-00229-00061657-00061948 because today rental companies are -9SlqOG1tmQ-00230-00061949-00062284 competing with me eating my lunch so I -9SlqOG1tmQ-00231-00062285-00062521 have to preserve if my clients becoming -9SlqOG1tmQ-00232-00062522-00062935 digital savvy more sophisticated I -9SlqOG1tmQ-00233-00062936-00063235 cannot sit and watch yeah so I have to -9SlqOG1tmQ-00234-00063236-00063502 invest heavily to make sure my client is -9SlqOG1tmQ-00235-00063503-00063736 satisfied give him the right cash -9SlqOG1tmQ-00236-00063737-00063835 management tool -9SlqOG1tmQ-00237-00063836-00064126 transaction banking all this the bulk -9SlqOG1tmQ-00238-00064127-00064234 payments all -9SlqOG1tmQ-00239-00064235-00064477 have to be automated so I have to be -9SlqOG1tmQ-00240-00064478-00064692 continued looking after my clients -9SlqOG1tmQ-00241-00064694-00064897 that's worth America are you happy were -9SlqOG1tmQ-00242-00064898-00065071 you at where you're at right now are you -9SlqOG1tmQ-00243-00065072-00065209 happy with work there always room for -9SlqOG1tmQ-00244-00065210-00065278 improvement -9SlqOG1tmQ-00245-00065279-00065563 I will continue and fish and our cookie -9SlqOG1tmQ-00246-00065564-00065938 only wait because you cannot stop I mean -9SlqOG1tmQ-00247-00065939-00066273 look I'm a zone today would they stop no -9SlqOG1tmQ-00248-00066274-00066592 no that's perfectly we need to continue -9SlqOG1tmQ-00249-00066593-00066736 what's your areas that you think about -9SlqOG1tmQ-00250-00066737-00066925 for the next five years the FinTech what -9SlqOG1tmQ-00251-00066926-00067066 are an important areas you know what I -9SlqOG1tmQ-00252-00067067-00067320 think John it can affect our lifestyle -9SlqOG1tmQ-00253-00067321-00067771 AI artificial intelligence I feel we -9SlqOG1tmQ-00254-00067772-00068038 only seen the beginning we have seen -9SlqOG1tmQ-00255-00068039-00068275 nothing out of a like you know we a bank -9SlqOG1tmQ-00256-00068276-00068464 in DC we just lost our first digital -9SlqOG1tmQ-00257-00068465-00068833 employee her name is Fatma and we will -9SlqOG1tmQ-00258-00068834-00069148 be coming live in November and I tell -9SlqOG1tmQ-00259-00069149-00069337 you this is the beginning I feel -9SlqOG1tmQ-00260-00069338-00069532 artificial intelligence it gonna affect -9SlqOG1tmQ-00261-00069533-00069652 our workforce in the world -9SlqOG1tmQ-00262-00069653-00069808 tell me more about this digital employee -9SlqOG1tmQ-00263-00069809-00070009 concept well that does it -9SlqOG1tmQ-00264-00070010-00070291 I'm definitely bout what we worked with -9SlqOG1tmQ-00265-00070292-00070558 a company called so machine in New -9SlqOG1tmQ-00266-00070559-00070885 Zealand and the same people who actually -9SlqOG1tmQ-00267-00070886-00071098 invented you've seen the movie Avatar -9SlqOG1tmQ-00268-00071099-00071410 yeah so the same people actually design -9SlqOG1tmQ-00269-00071411-00071731 a movie an avatar work we work with them -9SlqOG1tmQ-00270-00071732-00072010 to create Fatma first my is already -9SlqOG1tmQ-00271-00072011-00072613 being trained to help a new client to -9SlqOG1tmQ-00272-00072614-00072814 bank ABC the digital banking EC to open -9SlqOG1tmQ-00273-00072815-00073114 account to choose the correct credit -9SlqOG1tmQ-00274-00073115-00073537 card for you help you and also to be -9SlqOG1tmQ-00275-00073538-00073759 able to have a chat with her to be able -9SlqOG1tmQ-00276-00073760-00074014 to ask a question journal question about -9SlqOG1tmQ-00277-00074015-00074239 the Bahrain about the population but -9SlqOG1tmQ-00278-00074240-00074545 banking it's a journey and the journey -9SlqOG1tmQ-00279-00074546-00074881 so far been successful and I can tell -9SlqOG1tmQ-00280-00074882-00075019 you if you ask me the question in a year -9SlqOG1tmQ-00281-00075020-00075220 time I will tell you probably thought -9SlqOG1tmQ-00282-00075221-00075376 mal would be somebody else this is -9SlqOG1tmQ-00283-00075377-00075667 helping augment the experience for your -9SlqOG1tmQ-00284-00075668-00075817 customers that's the goal -9SlqOG1tmQ-00285-00075818-00075985 absolutely improve experience from my -9SlqOG1tmQ-00286-00075986-00076153 consumer market tonight okay I want to -9SlqOG1tmQ-00287-00076154-00076315 change the subject and talk about the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00288-00076316-00076513 fact you're the founder of the FinTech -9SlqOG1tmQ-00289-00076514-00076732 forum yeah he's had your third edition -9SlqOG1tmQ-00290-00076733-00076909 forty coming up yeah talk about the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00291-00076910-00077200 event what's the purpose -9SlqOG1tmQ-00292-00077201-00077854 a wing in in about late 2016 December 2 -9SlqOG1tmQ-00293-00077855-00078076 I went to them from Japan to Bahrain -9SlqOG1tmQ-00294-00078077-00078295 governor and I said we want to sponsor -9SlqOG1tmQ-00295-00078296-00078949 the FinTech conference it's so so fly -9SlqOG1tmQ-00296-00078950-00079360 compressed that immediately embrace the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00297-00079361-00079765 idea and then I went back to my board my -9SlqOG1tmQ-00298-00079766-00079981 good CEO I said we want to sponsor the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00299-00079982-00080236 first Winter Conference and my papers at -9SlqOG1tmQ-00300-00080237-00080443 that time the Ornish because at that -9SlqOG1tmQ-00301-00080444-00080803 time in early 2017 we healed frantic -9SlqOG1tmQ-00302-00080804-00081049 around the region but nobody actually -9SlqOG1tmQ-00303-00081050-00081307 sat there and say what's the impact of -9SlqOG1tmQ-00304-00081308-00081649 intercom banking you see other big -9SlqOG1tmQ-00305-00081650-00081898 target so I launched the first winter -9SlqOG1tmQ-00306-00081899-00082249 conference was the success second one -9SlqOG1tmQ-00307-00082250-00082530 also a success the third one was a coop -9SlqOG1tmQ-00308-00082531-00082804 and because we put the top speakers -9SlqOG1tmQ-00309-00082805-00082978 around the world and now people are -9SlqOG1tmQ-00310-00082979-00083230 me for the fourth one event -9SlqOG1tmQ-00311-00083231-00083656 business now I know about responsive -9SlqOG1tmQ-00312-00083657-00083848 bank embassies was the sole sponsor -9SlqOG1tmQ-00313-00083849-00084145 garlic sorry -9SlqOG1tmQ-00314-00084146-00084313 that's exciting and I think these events -9SlqOG1tmQ-00315-00084314-00084553 are changing to the fact that you're -9SlqOG1tmQ-00316-00084554-00084682 getting into events you're contributing -9SlqOG1tmQ-00317-00084683-00084916 your knowledge you're also sponsoring -9SlqOG1tmQ-00318-00084917-00085135 providing some afterwards our -9SlqOG1tmQ-00319-00085136-00085372 contribution to Bahrain either Bank -9SlqOG1tmQ-00320-00085373-00085777 International Bank support Bahrain in -9SlqOG1tmQ-00321-00085778-00086050 the infrastructure in the vision in the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00322-00086051-00086098 FinTech -9SlqOG1tmQ-00323-00086099-00086368 I'm sorry no problem take up some of the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00324-00086369-00086545 water I want to say I want to get your -9SlqOG1tmQ-00325-00086546-00086755 thoughts on something I feel is -9SlqOG1tmQ-00326-00086756-00086911 important I said this last year in the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00327-00086912-00087130 year before when Amazon launches a new -9SlqOG1tmQ-00328-00087131-00087211 region -9SlqOG1tmQ-00329-00087212-00087624 yeah it creates a revitalization it has -9SlqOG1tmQ-00330-00087625-00087910 computing power as all those things it's -9SlqOG1tmQ-00331-00087911-00088273 a center point of innovation how do you -9SlqOG1tmQ-00332-00088274-00088441 see that same thing and what are some -9SlqOG1tmQ-00333-00088442-00088702 things that that people might not know -9SlqOG1tmQ-00334-00088703-00088966 about the Amazon relationship to the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00335-00088967-00089281 area because all this innovation and an -9SlqOG1tmQ-00336-00089282-00089374 enablement -9SlqOG1tmQ-00337-00089375-00089767 FinTech societal change the government -9SlqOG1tmQ-00338-00089768-00089968 yet ministries are coming online hereby -9SlqOG1tmQ-00339-00089969-00090307 rain entrepreneurs are creating value -9SlqOG1tmQ-00340-00090308-00090544 they're getting funded there's liquidity -9SlqOG1tmQ-00341-00090545-00090850 banks are going FinTech a modernization -9SlqOG1tmQ-00342-00090851-00091099 wave is happening with a new generation -9SlqOG1tmQ-00343-00091100-00091423 of young people and existing businesses -9SlqOG1tmQ-00344-00091424-00091818 this is a digital week modernization -9SlqOG1tmQ-00345-00091819-00092161 your thoughts on all this digital -9SlqOG1tmQ-00346-00092162-00092413 transformation societal at a societal -9SlqOG1tmQ-00347-00092414-00092866 level with Amazon Amazon already -9SlqOG1tmQ-00348-00092867-00093042 contributing to the digital economy -9SlqOG1tmQ-00349-00093043-00093463 who's in it in the world and I've seen -9SlqOG1tmQ-00350-00093464-00093655 already the impact in this part of the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00351-00093656-00093970 world the fact that this conference this -9SlqOG1tmQ-00352-00093971-00094216 summit today can answer your question -9SlqOG1tmQ-00353-00094217-00094456 look at the contribution you have about -9SlqOG1tmQ-00354-00094457-00094879 two thousand people here what to bring -9SlqOG1tmQ-00355-00094880-00095098 into the region I have seen people today -9SlqOG1tmQ-00356-00095099-00095245 from Saudi Arabia from Kuwait from -9SlqOG1tmQ-00357-00095246-00095668 Emerald from Oman from Egypt yeah so you -9SlqOG1tmQ-00358-00095669-00096001 are actually building the knowledge the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00359-00096002-00096268 excitement and you also helping people -9SlqOG1tmQ-00360-00096269-00096562 to understand the ecosystem and what was -9SlqOG1tmQ-00361-00096563-00096754 missing so what are you doing any -9SlqOG1tmQ-00362-00096755-00096994 believers now actually investing heavily -9SlqOG1tmQ-00363-00096995-00097255 on educating and awareness of the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00364-00097256-00097462 digital disruption and digital economic -9SlqOG1tmQ-00365-00097463-00097696 you are participating in the digital -9SlqOG1tmQ-00366-00097697-00097939 economy I mean also today I heard from -9SlqOG1tmQ-00367-00097940-00098407 Tunisia which is a very good sponsor in -9SlqOG1tmQ-00368-00098408-00098719 a program and a degree with University -9SlqOG1tmQ-00369-00098720-00099064 of Bahrain pastors decree so this is -9SlqOG1tmQ-00370-00099065-00099331 basically you continue doing that and -9SlqOG1tmQ-00371-00099332-00099765 you find AWS is already a fact of life -9SlqOG1tmQ-00372-00099766-00100006 collage is gonna be fun so I think -9SlqOG1tmQ-00373-00100007-00100272 anybody is already contributing the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00374-00100273-00100543 worldwide you know I'm fascinating I'd -9SlqOG1tmQ-00375-00100544-00100741 love to have more conversations with you -9SlqOG1tmQ-00376-00100742-00100978 on this maybe at your forum but one -9SlqOG1tmQ-00377-00100979-00101143 thing I want to get your thoughts on is -9SlqOG1tmQ-00378-00101144-00101470 with digital yeah collaboration is not -9SlqOG1tmQ-00379-00101471-00101740 just face-to-face you meet people here -9SlqOG1tmQ-00380-00101741-00101956 from different countries but then we go -9SlqOG1tmQ-00381-00101957-00102178 back to our places but we're still -9SlqOG1tmQ-00382-00102179-00102562 together digitally so the scale of cloud -9SlqOG1tmQ-00383-00102563-00102775 computing and digital is impacting not -9SlqOG1tmQ-00384-00102776-00102891 just money -9SlqOG1tmQ-00385-00102892-00103134 collaboration what's your vision on how -9SlqOG1tmQ-00386-00103135-00103302 collaboration in the role of -9SlqOG1tmQ-00387-00103303-00103530 people are going to play in this new -9SlqOG1tmQ-00388-00103531-00103857 dynamic look John if you ask me it's -9SlqOG1tmQ-00389-00103858-00104360 three years ago our Tilly I was threat -9SlqOG1tmQ-00390-00104361-00104642 with winter combination and the banker -9SlqOG1tmQ-00391-00104643-00105059 they gonna eat my lunch but today you -9SlqOG1tmQ-00392-00105060-00105402 realize with time the only way you can -9SlqOG1tmQ-00393-00105403-00105528 move and prosper through collaborative -9SlqOG1tmQ-00394-00105529-00105783 with winter companies that's why today -9SlqOG1tmQ-00395-00105783-00105996 I'm sitting with individuals sitting -9SlqOG1tmQ-00396-00105997-00106257 with other victims -9SlqOG1tmQ-00397-00106258-00106455 basically called a break-in people I -9SlqOG1tmQ-00398-00106456-00106782 know my bank but I don't know how to -9SlqOG1tmQ-00399-00106783-00106985 build a cloud technology so I call a -9SlqOG1tmQ-00400-00106986-00107421 brick I don't know how to build a new -9SlqOG1tmQ-00401-00107422-00107757 software or fad model so I go with I -9SlqOG1tmQ-00402-00107758-00108051 went to New Zealand to get that you see -9SlqOG1tmQ-00403-00108052-00108372 what I mean yeah if you pre have another -9SlqOG1tmQ-00404-00108373-00108507 good point that we reported on many -9SlqOG1tmQ-00405-00108508-00108639 times and that is that when you -9SlqOG1tmQ-00406-00108640-00108915 collaborate with these technologies it -9SlqOG1tmQ-00407-00108916-00109203 makes the domain expertise and the data -9SlqOG1tmQ-00408-00109204-00109460 that you have more intellectual more -9SlqOG1tmQ-00409-00109461-00109620 intellectual property because you know -9SlqOG1tmQ-00410-00109621-00109869 banking absolutely you have data and you -9SlqOG1tmQ-00411-00109870-00109950 have customers -9SlqOG1tmQ-00412-00109951-00110154 that's your intellectual property you -9SlqOG1tmQ-00413-00110155-00110531 could use that faster with a resource -9SlqOG1tmQ-00414-00110532-00110928 this is a new competitive advantage with -9SlqOG1tmQ-00415-00110929-00111318 analytics with data science the data in -9SlqOG1tmQ-00416-00111319-00111710 the new order in the future but you need -9SlqOG1tmQ-00417-00111711-00111999 the tools you need the analyst you need -9SlqOG1tmQ-00418-00112000-00112286 the data scientist and when you have the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00419-00112288-00112494 data scientists the dentals become the -9SlqOG1tmQ-00420-00112495-00112674 new order so he'll thank you for sharing -9SlqOG1tmQ-00421-00112675-00112845 your awesome insights here unless you -9SlqOG1tmQ-00422-00112846-00113019 hear Bahrain really appreciate it -9SlqOG1tmQ-00423-00113020-00113238 congratulations keynote speaking Bank -9SlqOG1tmQ-00424-00113239-00113448 ABC thank you very much going all -9SlqOG1tmQ-00425-00113449-00113733 digital bold moves bold leadership thank -9SlqOG1tmQ-00426-00113733-00113880 you thank you very much John we're here -9SlqOG1tmQ-00427-00113881-00114063 in the cube we are live broadcasting -9SlqOG1tmQ-00428-00114064-00114357 here in Bahrain 82 is summit I'm John -9SlqOG1tmQ-00429-00114358-00114663 Fourier thanks for watching -rJ1PD-0YUu-00000-00000000-00000165 foreign -rJ1PD-0YUu-00002-00004887-00006543 uh -rJ1PD-0YUu-00003-00006544-00007870 [Music] -rJ1PD-0YUu-00004-00007870-00010352 [Music] -rJ1PD-0YUu-00005-00010353-00011799 [Music] -rJ1PD-0YUu-00006-00011800-00012065 uh -rJ1PD-0YUu-00007-00012066-00012611 [Music] -rJ1PD-0YUu-00008-00012612-00013247 [Music] -rJ1PD-0YUu-00009-00013247-00014966 so -rJ1PD-0YUu-00010-00014966-00016143 [Music] -rJ1PD-0YUu-00011-00016144-00016351 you -rN0EiH0xUE-00000-00000190-00000318 [Music] -rN0EiH0xUE-00001-00000319-00000591 using illegal fireworks is neither safe -rN0EiH0xUE-00002-00000592-00000854 nor sane every fourth of july i always -rN0EiH0xUE-00003-00000855-00001054 think about the kids that are injured or -rN0EiH0xUE-00004-00001055-00001270 afraid of fireworks i think about our -rN0EiH0xUE-00005-00001271-00001439 veterans some of you remain traumatized -rN0EiH0xUE-00006-00001440-00001591 by events they endured serving this -rN0EiH0xUE-00007-00001592-00001814 country i worry about our pets many of -rN0EiH0xUE-00008-00001816-00002007 them are terrified by fire brooks and -rN0EiH0xUE-00009-00002007-00002183 run away leave fireworks to the -rN0EiH0xUE-00010-00002184-00002399 professionals avoid a fine or arrest and -rN0EiH0xUE-00011-00002400-00002607 go see a public show this year let's -rN0EiH0xUE-00012-00002608-00002863 think about the kids this year let's -rN0EiH0xUE-00013-00002864-00003087 think about our pets and our neighbors -rN0EiH0xUE-00014-00003088-00003311 and leave fireworks to the pros so take -rN0EiH0xUE-00015-00003311-00003543 the family to a public fireworks show -rN0EiH0xUE-00016-00003544-00004021 and enjoy your fourth of july -rN0EiH0xUE-00017-00004022-00004685 [Music] -rOKNCFhBOE-00001-00003098-00003198 thank you -rOKNCFhBOE-00002-00003199-00003961 [Music] -rOKNCFhBOE-00003-00003961-00004250 thank you -rOKNCFhBOE-00005-00007872-00008310 foreign -rOKNCFhBOE-00006-00008311-00010272 [Music] -rOKNCFhBOE-00007-00010273-00010636 [Applause] -rOKNCFhBOE-00008-00010637-00011128 [Music] -rOKNCFhBOE-00009-00011129-00011730 foreign -rOKNCFhBOE-00010-00011731-00014124 [Music] -sE5JdruJHk-00000-00000000-00000300 information -vFCHv06IQQ-00000-00000000-00001047 [Music] -vFCHv06IQQ-00001-00001048-00001361 one two three -vFCHv06IQQ-00002-00001362-00001693 [Music] -vFCHv06IQQ-00003-00001694-00002883 [Applause] -vFCHv06IQQ-00004-00002884-00003607 two three -vFCHv06IQQ-00005-00003608-00004583 [Music] -vFCHv06IQQ-00006-00004584-00004741 company -vFCHv06IQQ-00007-00004742-00006446 [Music] -vFCHv06IQQ-00008-00006447-00007278 attention company -vFCHv06IQQ-00009-00007279-00007547 one -vFCHv06IQQ-00010-00007548-00008344 [Music] -vFCHv06IQQ-00011-00008345-00008807 [Music] -vFCHv06IQQ-00012-00008808-00009015 you -wCd02fveXA-00000-00000026-00000316 race and ethnicity in the United States -wCd02fveXA-00001-00000317-00000563 Census defined by the Federal Office of -wCd02fveXA-00002-00000564-00000800 Management and Budget um in the United -wCd02fveXA-00003-00000801-00000944 States Census Bureau our -wCd02fveXA-00004-00000944-00001187 self-identification data items in which -wCd02fveXA-00005-00001188-00001415 residents choose the race or races with -wCd02fveXA-00006-00001416-00001643 which they most closely identify and -wCd02fveXA-00007-00001644-00001817 indicate whether or not they are of -wCd02fveXA-00008-00001818-00002057 Hispanic or Latino origin the only -wCd02fveXA-00009-00002058-00002275 categories for ethnicity the racial -wCd02fveXA-00010-00002276-00002483 categories represent a social political -wCd02fveXA-00011-00002484-00002717 construct for the race or races that -wCd02fveXA-00012-00002718-00002941 respondents consider themselves to be in -wCd02fveXA-00013-00002942-00003245 generally reflect a social definition of -wCd02fveXA-00014-00003246-00003533 race recognized in this country um -wCd02fveXA-00015-00003534-00003794 defines the concept of race as outlined -wCd02fveXA-00016-00003795-00004117 for the US Census as not scientific or -wCd02fveXA-00017-00004118-00004363 anthropological and takes into account -wCd02fveXA-00018-00004364-00004685 social and cultural characteristics as -wCd02fveXA-00019-00004686-00005042 well as ancestry using appropriate -wCd02fveXA-00020-00005043-00005338 scientific methodologies that are not -wCd02fveXA-00021-00005339-00005647 primarily biological or genetic in -wCd02fveXA-00022-00005648-00005945 reference the race categories include -wCd02fveXA-00023-00005946-00006167 both racial and national origin groups -wCd02fveXA-00024-00006168-00006370 race and ethnicity are considered -wCd02fveXA-00025-00006371-00006571 separate and distinct identities with -wCd02fveXA-00026-00006572-00006817 Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a -wCd02fveXA-00027-00006818-00007120 separate question thus in addition to -wCd02fveXA-00028-00007122-00007342 their race or races all respondents are -wCd02fveXA-00029-00007343-00007562 categorized by membership in one of two -wCd02fveXA-00030-00007563-00007853 ethnic categories which are Hispanic or -wCd02fveXA-00031-00007854-00008263 Latino and not Hispanic or Latino -wCd02fveXA-00032-00008264-00008588 however the practice of separating race -wCd02fveXA-00033-00008589-00009002 and ethnicity as different categories -wCd02fveXA-00034-00009003-00009235 has been criticized both by the American -wCd02fveXA-00035-00009236-00009476 Anthropological Association and members -wCd02fveXA-00036-00009477-00009724 of u.s. Commission on civil rights in -wCd02fveXA-00037-00009725-00010006 1997 um issued a Federal Register notice -wCd02fveXA-00038-00010007-00010256 regarding revisions to the standards for -wCd02fveXA-00039-00010257-00010466 the classification of federal data on -wCd02fveXA-00040-00010467-00010585 race and ethnicity -wCd02fveXA-00041-00010586-00010895 um developed race and ethnic standards -wCd02fveXA-00042-00010896-00011167 in order to provide consistent data on -wCd02fveXA-00043-00011168-00011374 race and ethnicity throughout the -wCd02fveXA-00044-00011375-00011483 federal government -wCd02fveXA-00045-00011484-00011738 the development of the data standards -wCd02fveXA-00046-00011739-00011949 stem in large measure from new -wCd02fveXA-00047-00011950-00012206 responsibilities to enforce civil rights -wCd02fveXA-00048-00012207-00012574 laws among the changes um issued the -wCd02fveXA-00049-00012575-00012858 instruction to mark one or more races -wCd02fveXA-00050-00012859-00013133 after noting evidence of increasing -wCd02fveXA-00051-00013134-00013336 numbers of interracial children and -wCd02fveXA-00052-00013337-00013516 wanting to capture the diversity in a -wCd02fveXA-00053-00013518-00013682 measurable way and having received -wCd02fveXA-00054-00013683-00013925 requests by people who wanted to be able -wCd02fveXA-00055-00013926-00014063 to acknowledge their are their -wCd02fveXA-00056-00014063-00014269 children's full ancestry rather than -wCd02fveXA-00057-00014270-00014588 identifying with only one group prior to -wCd02fveXA-00058-00014588-00014765 this decision the Census and other -wCd02fveXA-00059-00014766-00014983 government data collections asked people -wCd02fveXA-00060-00014984-00015310 to report only one race -wCd02fveXA-00061-00015311-00015677 you -wCd02fveXA-00062-00015678-00016037 topic how data on race and ethnicity are -wCd02fveXA-00063-00016038-00016439 used -wCd02fveXA-00064-00016440-00016789 the AMA states many federal programs are -wCd02fveXA-00065-00016790-00017033 put into effect based on the race data -wCd02fveXA-00066-00017034-00017318 obtained from the decennial census ie -wCd02fveXA-00067-00017319-00017591 promoting equal employment opportunities -wCd02fveXA-00068-00017592-00017861 assessing racial disparities in health -wCd02fveXA-00069-00017862-00018218 and environmental risks race data are -wCd02fveXA-00070-00018219-00018452 also critical for the basic research -wCd02fveXA-00071-00018453-00018818 behind many policy decisions states -wCd02fveXA-00072-00018819-00019088 require these data to meet legislative -wCd02fveXA-00073-00019089-00019381 redistricting requirements the data are -wCd02fveXA-00074-00019382-00019589 needed to monitor compliance with the -wCd02fveXA-00075-00019590-00020028 Voting Rights Act by local jurisdictions -wCd02fveXA-00076-00020029-00020300 data on ethnic groups are important for -wCd02fveXA-00077-00020301-00020483 putting into effect a number of federal -wCd02fveXA-00078-00020484-00020814 statutes ie enforcing bilingual election -wCd02fveXA-00079-00020815-00020975 rules under the Voting Rights Act -wCd02fveXA-00080-00020976-00021174 monitoring and enforcing equal -wCd02fveXA-00081-00021175-00021396 employment opportunities under the Civil -wCd02fveXA-00082-00021397-00021680 Rights Act data on ethnic groups are -wCd02fveXA-00083-00021681-00021908 also needed by local governments to run -wCd02fveXA-00084-00021909-00022086 programs and meet legislative -wCd02fveXA-00085-00022087-00022205 requirements ie -wCd02fveXA-00086-00022206-00022377 identifying segments of the population -wCd02fveXA-00087-00022378-00022617 who may not be receiving medical -wCd02fveXA-00088-00022618-00022808 services under the Public Health Act -wCd02fveXA-00089-00022809-00022980 evaluating whether financial -wCd02fveXA-00090-00022981-00023172 institutions are meeting the credit -wCd02fveXA-00091-00023173-00023400 needs of minority populations under the -wCd02fveXA-00092-00023401-00023712 Community Reinvestment Act -wCd02fveXA-00093-00023713-00024078 you -wCd02fveXA-00094-00024079-00024369 topic brief overview of race and -wCd02fveXA-00095-00024370-00025037 ethnicity in the u.s. censuses history -wCd02fveXA-00096-00025038-00025380 you -wCd02fveXA-00097-00025381-00026042 topic 18th and 19th centuries -wCd02fveXA-00098-00026043-00026356 you -wCd02fveXA-00099-00026357-00026942 topic 1790 census -wCd02fveXA-00100-00026943-00027262 the 1790 united states census was the -wCd02fveXA-00101-00027263-00027455 first census in the history of the -wCd02fveXA-00102-00027456-00027743 united states the population of the -wCd02fveXA-00103-00027744-00027946 united states was recorded as three -wCd02fveXA-00104-00027947-00028099 million nine hundred twenty-nine -wCd02fveXA-00105-00028100-00028298 thousand two hundred fourteen as of -wCd02fveXA-00106-00028299-00028661 census day August 2nd 1790 as mandated -wCd02fveXA-00107-00028662-00028910 by article one section two of the United -wCd02fveXA-00108-00028911-00029129 States Constitution and applicable laws -wCd02fveXA-00109-00029130-00029435 the law required that every household be -wCd02fveXA-00110-00029436-00029693 visited that completed census schedules -wCd02fveXA-00111-00029694-00029930 be posted in two of the most public -wCd02fveXA-00112-00029931-00030193 places within each jurisdiction there to -wCd02fveXA-00113-00030194-00030639 remain for the inspection of all concern -wCd02fveXA-00114-00030639-00030815 and that the aggregate amount of each -wCd02fveXA-00115-00030816-00031026 description of persons for every -wCd02fveXA-00116-00031027-00031295 district be transmitted to the president -wCd02fveXA-00117-00031295-00031605 this law along with u.s. marshals were -wCd02fveXA-00118-00031606-00031967 responsible for governing the census -wCd02fveXA-00119-00031968-00032258 you -wCd02fveXA-00120-00032258-00032758 topic loss of data -wCd02fveXA-00121-00032760-00032996 approximately one-third of the original -wCd02fveXA-00122-00032997-00033210 census data has been lost or destroyed -wCd02fveXA-00123-00033211-00033580 since documentation the data was lost in -wCd02fveXA-00124-00033581-00033957 1792 1830 time period and included data -wCd02fveXA-00125-00033958-00034164 from Connecticut Maine Maryland -wCd02fveXA-00126-00034165-00034446 Massachusetts New Hampshire New York -wCd02fveXA-00127-00034447-00034707 North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island -wCd02fveXA-00128-00034708-00035037 South Carolina Vermont Delaware Georgia -wCd02fveXA-00129-00035038-00035229 New Jersey and Virginia -wCd02fveXA-00130-00035230-00035460 however the census was proven factual -wCd02fveXA-00131-00035461-00035664 and the existence of most of these data -wCd02fveXA-00132-00035665-00035871 can be confirmed in many secondary -wCd02fveXA-00133-00035872-00036552 sources pertaining to the first census -wCd02fveXA-00134-00036553-00037191 topic data census data included the name -wCd02fveXA-00135-00037192-00037329 of the head of the family and -wCd02fveXA-00136-00037330-00037578 categorized inhabitants as follows free -wCd02fveXA-00137-00037579-00037863 white males at least 16 years of age to -wCd02fveXA-00138-00037864-00038049 assess the country's industrial and -wCd02fveXA-00139-00038050-00038271 military potential free white males -wCd02fveXA-00140-00038272-00038571 under 16 years of age free white females -wCd02fveXA-00141-00038572-00038835 all other free persons reported by sex -wCd02fveXA-00142-00038836-00039162 and color and slaves Thomas Jefferson -wCd02fveXA-00143-00039163-00039384 then the Secretary of State directed -wCd02fveXA-00144-00039385-00039615 marshals to collect data from all 13 -wCd02fveXA-00145-00039616-00039675 states -wCd02fveXA-00146-00039676-00039942 Connecticut Delaware Georgia Maryland -wCd02fveXA-00147-00039943-00040176 Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey -wCd02fveXA-00148-00040177-00040440 New York North Carolina Pennsylvania -wCd02fveXA-00149-00040441-00040743 Rhode Island South Carolina and Virginia -wCd02fveXA-00150-00040744-00041058 and from the southwest territory the -wCd02fveXA-00151-00041059-00041262 census was not conducted in Vermont -wCd02fveXA-00152-00041263-00041592 until 1791 after that state's admission -wCd02fveXA-00153-00041593-00041820 to the Union as the 14th state on March -wCd02fveXA-00154-00041821-00042071 4th of that year -wCd02fveXA-00155-00042072-00042365 you -wCd02fveXA-00156-00042366-00042910 topic contemporary perception -wCd02fveXA-00157-00042911-00043114 there was some doubt surrounding the -wCd02fveXA-00158-00043115-00043336 numbers President George Washington and -wCd02fveXA-00159-00043337-00043501 Thomas Jefferson maintained the -wCd02fveXA-00160-00043502-00043749 population was under counted the -wCd02fveXA-00161-00043750-00043939 potential reasons Washington and -wCd02fveXA-00162-00043940-00044104 Jefferson may have thought this could be -wCd02fveXA-00163-00044105-00044346 refusal to participate poor public -wCd02fveXA-00164-00044347-00044557 transportation and roads spread out -wCd02fveXA-00165-00044558-00044770 population and restraints of current -wCd02fveXA-00166-00044771-00045289 technology -wCd02fveXA-00167-00045290-00045808 topic data availability -wCd02fveXA-00168-00045809-00046132 no microdata from the 1790 population -wCd02fveXA-00169-00046133-00046357 census as available but aggregate data -wCd02fveXA-00170-00046358-00046557 for small areas and they're compatible -wCd02fveXA-00171-00046558-00046777 cartographic boundary files can be -wCd02fveXA-00172-00046778-00046996 downloaded from the National Historical -wCd02fveXA-00173-00046997-00047340 geographic information system -wCd02fveXA-00174-00047341-00047775 topic 1800 and 1810 census in 1800 and -wCd02fveXA-00175-00047776-00048042 1810 the age question regarding free -wCd02fveXA-00176-00048043-00048692 white males was more detailed -wCd02fveXA-00177-00048693-00049262 topic 1820 census -wCd02fveXA-00178-00049263-00049565 the 1820 census built on the questions -wCd02fveXA-00179-00049566-00049862 asked in 1810 by asking age questions -wCd02fveXA-00180-00049863-00050204 about slaves also the term colored -wCd02fveXA-00181-00050205-00050460 entered the census nomenclature in -wCd02fveXA-00182-00050461-00050760 addition a question stating number of -wCd02fveXA-00183-00050761-00051200 foreigners not naturalized was included -wCd02fveXA-00184-00051201-00051517 you -wCd02fveXA-00185-00051519-00052080 topic 1830 census -wCd02fveXA-00186-00052082-00052408 in the 1830 census a new question which -wCd02fveXA-00187-00052409-00052669 stated the number of white persons who -wCd02fveXA-00188-00052670-00052969 were foreigners not naturalized was -wCd02fveXA-00189-00052970-00053130 included -wCd02fveXA-00190-00053132-00053449 you -wCd02fveXA-00191-00053450-00054026 topic 1850 census -wCd02fveXA-00192-00054027-00054365 the 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in -wCd02fveXA-00193-00054366-00054580 the way information about residents was -wCd02fveXA-00194-00054582-00054841 collected for the first time free -wCd02fveXA-00195-00054842-00055054 persons were listed individually instead -wCd02fveXA-00196-00055055-00055340 of by head of household there were two -wCd02fveXA-00197-00055341-00055579 questionnaires one for free inhabitants -wCd02fveXA-00198-00055580-00055891 and one for slaves the question on the -wCd02fveXA-00199-00055892-00056101 free inhabitants schedule about color -wCd02fveXA-00200-00056102-00056305 was a column that was to be left blank -wCd02fveXA-00201-00056307-00056648 if a person was white marked B if a -wCd02fveXA-00202-00056649-00056969 person was black and marked M if a -wCd02fveXA-00203-00056970-00057326 person was mulatto slaves were listed by -wCd02fveXA-00204-00057327-00057560 owner and classified by gender and age -wCd02fveXA-00205-00057561-00057791 not individually and the question about -wCd02fveXA-00206-00057791-00058010 color was a column that was to be marked -wCd02fveXA-00207-00058011-00058325 with a B if the slave was black and in -wCd02fveXA-00208-00058326-00058957 EM if mulatto -wCd02fveXA-00209-00058958-00059545 topic 1870 census -wCd02fveXA-00210-00059546-00059872 for the 1870 census the color racial -wCd02fveXA-00211-00059873-00060220 question was expanded to include C for -wCd02fveXA-00212-00060221-00060424 Chinese which was a category that -wCd02fveXA-00213-00060425-00060707 included all East Asians as well as I -wCd02fveXA-00214-00060708-00061029 for American Indians -wCd02fveXA-00215-00061029-00061344 you -wCd02fveXA-00216-00061345-00061929 topic 1890 census -wCd02fveXA-00217-00061930-00062241 for 1890 the census office changed the -wCd02fveXA-00218-00062242-00062478 design of the population questionnaire -wCd02fveXA-00219-00062479-00062694 residents were still listed individually -wCd02fveXA-00220-00062695-00062937 but a new questionnaire sheet was used -wCd02fveXA-00221-00062938-00063241 for each family additionally this was -wCd02fveXA-00222-00063241-00063391 the first year that the census -wCd02fveXA-00223-00063391-00063561 distinguished among different Asian -wCd02fveXA-00224-00063562-00063796 ethnic groups such as Japanese and -wCd02fveXA-00225-00063797-00064029 Chinese due to increased immigration -wCd02fveXA-00226-00064030-00064317 this census also marked the beginning of -wCd02fveXA-00227-00064318-00064629 the term race in the questionnaires -wCd02fveXA-00228-00064629-00064846 enumerators were instructed to write -wCd02fveXA-00229-00064847-00065537 white black mulatto quadroon octoroon -wCd02fveXA-00230-00065538-00066467 Chinese Japanese or Indian -wCd02fveXA-00231-00066468-00067041 topic 1900 census -wCd02fveXA-00232-00067042-00067500 during 1900 the color erase question was -wCd02fveXA-00233-00067501-00067719 slightly modified removing the term -wCd02fveXA-00234-00067720-00068103 mulatto also there was an inclusion of n -wCd02fveXA-00235-00068104-00068477 Indian population schedule in which -wCd02fveXA-00236-00068478-00068718 enumerators were instructed to use a -wCd02fveXA-00237-00068719-00068961 special expanded questionnaire for -wCd02fveXA-00238-00068962-00069159 American Indians living on reservations -wCd02fveXA-00239-00069160-00069545 or in family groups off of reservations -wCd02fveXA-00240-00069546-00069825 this expanded version included the -wCd02fveXA-00241-00069826-00070035 question fraction of persons lineage -wCd02fveXA-00242-00070036-00070266 that is white -wCd02fveXA-00243-00070267-00070608 you -wCd02fveXA-00244-00070609-00071179 topic twentieth-century -wCd02fveXA-00245-00071180-00071481 you -wCd02fveXA-00246-00071482-00072067 topic 1910 census -wCd02fveXA-00247-00072068-00072362 the 1910 census was similar to that of -wCd02fveXA-00248-00072363-00072623 1900 but it included a reinsertion of -wCd02fveXA-00249-00072624-00072997 mulatto and a question about the mother -wCd02fveXA-00250-00072998-00073299 tongue of foreign-born individuals and -wCd02fveXA-00251-00073300-00073510 individuals with foreign-born parents -wCd02fveXA-00252-00073511-00073840 oat was also added to signify other -wCd02fveXA-00253-00073841-00074140 races with space for a race to be -wCd02fveXA-00254-00074141-00074394 written in this decades version of the -wCd02fveXA-00255-00074395-00074613 Indian population schedule featured -wCd02fveXA-00256-00074614-00074805 questions asking the individuals -wCd02fveXA-00257-00074806-00075040 proportion of white black or American -wCd02fveXA-00258-00075041-00075283 Indian lineage -wCd02fveXA-00259-00075284-00075599 you -wCd02fveXA-00260-00075600-00076177 topic 1920 census -wCd02fveXA-00261-00076178-00076453 the 1920 census questionnaire was -wCd02fveXA-00262-00076454-00076729 similar to 1910 but excluded a separate -wCd02fveXA-00263-00076730-00077104 schedule for American Indians Hin core -wCd02fveXA-00264-00077105-00077551 and fill were also added to the color or -wCd02fveXA-00265-00077552-00077863 race question signifying Hindustani -wCd02fveXA-00266-00077864-00078153 South Asia Indian Korean and Filipino -wCd02fveXA-00267-00078154-00078409 respectively -wCd02fveXA-00268-00078410-00078727 you -wCd02fveXA-00269-00078728-00079301 topic 1930 census -wCd02fveXA-00270-00079302-00079553 the biggest change in this year census -wCd02fveXA-00271-00079554-00079847 was in racial classification enumerators -wCd02fveXA-00272-00079848-00080032 were instructed to no longer use the -wCd02fveXA-00273-00080033-00080429 mulatto classification instead they were -wCd02fveXA-00274-00080430-00080663 given special instructions for reporting -wCd02fveXA-00275-00080664-00080981 the race of interracial persons a person -wCd02fveXA-00276-00080982-00081167 with both white and black ancestry -wCd02fveXA-00277-00081168-00081578 termed blood was to be recorded as Negro -wCd02fveXA-00278-00081579-00081832 no matter the fraction of that lineage -wCd02fveXA-00279-00081833-00082190 the one-drop rule a person of mixed -wCd02fveXA-00280-00082191-00082436 black and American Indian ancestry was -wCd02fveXA-00281-00082437-00082843 also to be recorded as neg for Negro -wCd02fveXA-00282-00082844-00083086 unless he was considered to be -wCd02fveXA-00283-00083087-00083375 predominantly American Indian and -wCd02fveXA-00284-00083376-00083597 accepted as such within the community a -wCd02fveXA-00285-00083598-00083831 person with both white and American -wCd02fveXA-00286-00083832-00084068 Indian ancestry was to be recorded as an -wCd02fveXA-00287-00084069-00084272 Indian unless his American Indian -wCd02fveXA-00288-00084273-00084503 ancestry was small and he was accepted -wCd02fveXA-00289-00084504-00084761 as white within the community in all -wCd02fveXA-00290-00084762-00084994 situations in which a person had white -wCd02fveXA-00291-00084995-00085229 and some other racial ancestry he was to -wCd02fveXA-00292-00085230-00085523 be reported as that other race persons -wCd02fveXA-00293-00085524-00085754 who had minority interracial ancestry -wCd02fveXA-00294-00085755-00085940 were to be reported as the race of their -wCd02fveXA-00295-00085941-00086254 father for the first and only time -wCd02fveXA-00296-00086255-00086654 Mexican was listed as a race enumerators -wCd02fveXA-00297-00086655-00086881 were instructed that all persons born in -wCd02fveXA-00298-00086882-00087104 Mexico or whose parents were born in -wCd02fveXA-00299-00087105-00087350 Mexico should be listed as Mexicans and -wCd02fveXA-00300-00087351-00087665 not under any other racial category but -wCd02fveXA-00301-00087666-00087926 in Prior censuses and in 1940 -wCd02fveXA-00302-00087927-00088126 enumerators were instructed to list -wCd02fveXA-00303-00088127-00088337 Mexican Americans as white perhaps -wCd02fveXA-00304-00088338-00088484 because some of them were of white -wCd02fveXA-00305-00088485-00088730 background mainly Spanish many others -wCd02fveXA-00306-00088731-00088951 mixed white and Native American and some -wCd02fveXA-00307-00088952-00089168 of them Native American the Supplemental -wCd02fveXA-00308-00089169-00089372 American Indian questionnaire was back -wCd02fveXA-00309-00089373-00089675 but in abbreviated form it featured a -wCd02fveXA-00310-00089676-00089906 question asking if the person was a full -wCd02fveXA-00311-00089907-00090278 or mixed American Indian ancestry -wCd02fveXA-00312-00090279-00090593 you -wCd02fveXA-00313-00090594-00091174 topic 1940 census -wCd02fveXA-00314-00091175-00091465 President Franklin D Roosevelt promoted -wCd02fveXA-00315-00091466-00091753 a good neighbor policy that sought -wCd02fveXA-00316-00091754-00092134 better relations with Mexico in 1935 a -wCd02fveXA-00317-00092135-00092361 federal judge ruled that three Mexican -wCd02fveXA-00318-00092362-00092503 immigrants were ineligible for -wCd02fveXA-00319-00092504-00092700 citizenship because they were not white -wCd02fveXA-00320-00092701-00092918 as required by federal law -wCd02fveXA-00321-00092919-00093237 Mexico protested and Roosevelt decided -wCd02fveXA-00322-00093238-00093436 to circumvent the decision and make sure -wCd02fveXA-00323-00093437-00093640 the federal government treated Hispanics -wCd02fveXA-00324-00093641-00093942 as white the State Department the Census -wCd02fveXA-00325-00093943-00094159 Bureau the Labor Department and other -wCd02fveXA-00326-00094160-00094390 government agencies therefore made sure -wCd02fveXA-00327-00094391-00094650 to uniformly classify people of Mexican -wCd02fveXA-00328-00094651-00094954 descent as white this policy encouraged -wCd02fveXA-00329-00094955-00095104 the League of United Latin American -wCd02fveXA-00330-00095105-00095337 citizens in its quest to minimize -wCd02fveXA-00331-00095338-00095521 discrimination by asserting their -wCd02fveXA-00332-00095522-00095797 whiteness the 1940 census was the first -wCd02fveXA-00333-00095798-00096010 to include separate population and -wCd02fveXA-00334-00096011-00096247 housing questionnaires the race -wCd02fveXA-00335-00096248-00096693 categoría Mexican was eliminated in 1940 -wCd02fveXA-00336-00096694-00096888 and the population of Mexican descent -wCd02fveXA-00337-00096889-00097056 was counted with the white population -wCd02fveXA-00338-00097057-00097396 point one nine four zero census data was -wCd02fveXA-00339-00097397-00097613 used for japanese-american internment -wCd02fveXA-00340-00097614-00097924 the Census Bureau's role was denied for -wCd02fveXA-00341-00097925-00098390 decades but was finally proven in 2007 -wCd02fveXA-00342-00098391-00098705 you -wCd02fveXA-00343-00098706-00099290 topic 1950 census -wCd02fveXA-00344-00099291-00099596 the 1950 census questionnaire removed -wCd02fveXA-00345-00099597-00099914 the word color from the racial question -wCd02fveXA-00346-00099915-00100163 and also removed Hindu and Korean from -wCd02fveXA-00347-00100164-00100727 the race choices -wCd02fveXA-00348-00100728-00101312 topic 1960 census -wCd02fveXA-00349-00101313-00101789 the 1960 census riad adored color to the -wCd02fveXA-00350-00101790-00102151 racial question and changed Indian to -wCd02fveXA-00351-00102152-00102452 American Indian as well as added -wCd02fveXA-00352-00102453-00102749 Hawaiian part Hawaiian Aleut and Eskimo -wCd02fveXA-00353-00102750-00103033 the other print out race option was -wCd02fveXA-00354-00103034-00103518 removed -wCd02fveXA-00355-00103519-00104106 topic 1970 census -wCd02fveXA-00356-00104107-00104424 this year's census included Negro or -wCd02fveXA-00357-00104425-00104715 black re added Korean and the other race -wCd02fveXA-00358-00104716-00104997 option East Indians the term used at -wCd02fveXA-00359-00104998-00105201 that time for people whose ancestry is -wCd02fveXA-00360-00105202-00105375 from the Indian subcontinent were -wCd02fveXA-00361-00105376-00105583 counted as white there was a -wCd02fveXA-00362-00105583-00105781 questionnaire that was asked of only a -wCd02fveXA-00363-00105782-00106083 sample of respondents these questions -wCd02fveXA-00364-00106084-00106268 were as follows -wCd02fveXA-00365-00106269-00106639 hey where was this person born B is this -wCd02fveXA-00366-00106640-00106946 person's origin or descent -wCd02fveXA-00367-00106947-00107539 Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Central or -wCd02fveXA-00368-00107540-00107962 South American other Spanish none of -wCd02fveXA-00369-00107963-00108127 these what country was the person's -wCd02fveXA-00370-00108128-00108433 father born in what country was the -wCd02fveXA-00371-00108434-00108799 person's mother born in hey four persons -wCd02fveXA-00372-00108800-00109012 born in a foreign country as the person -wCd02fveXA-00373-00109013-00109333 naturalized be when did the person come -wCd02fveXA-00374-00109334-00109585 to the United States to stay -wCd02fveXA-00375-00109586-00109804 what language other than English was -wCd02fveXA-00376-00109805-00110074 spoken in the person's home as a child -wCd02fveXA-00377-00110075-00110465 Spanish French -wCd02fveXA-00378-00110466-00111411 Italian German other none only English -wCd02fveXA-00379-00111413-00111983 topic 1980 census -wCd02fveXA-00380-00111983-00112234 this year added several options to the -wCd02fveXA-00381-00112235-00112445 race question including Vietnamese -wCd02fveXA-00382-00112446-00112571 Indian East -wCd02fveXA-00383-00112572-00112860 Guamanian Samoan and re-added Aleut -wCd02fveXA-00384-00112861-00113255 again the term color was removed from -wCd02fveXA-00385-00113256-00113434 the racial question and the following -wCd02fveXA-00386-00113435-00113627 questions were asked of a sample of -wCd02fveXA-00387-00113628-00113930 respondents in what state or foreign -wCd02fveXA-00388-00113931-00114233 country was the person born if this -wCd02fveXA-00389-00114233-00114563 person was born in a foreign country -wCd02fveXA-00390-00114564-00114851 a is this person a naturalized citizen -wCd02fveXA-00391-00114852-00115183 of the United States B when did this -wCd02fveXA-00392-00115184-00115441 person come to the United States to stay -wCd02fveXA-00393-00115442-00115735 hey does this person speak a language -wCd02fveXA-00394-00115736-00116110 other than English at home B if yes what -wCd02fveXA-00395-00116111-00116434 is this language C if yes how well does -wCd02fveXA-00396-00116435-00116747 this person speak English what is this -wCd02fveXA-00397-00116748-00117239 person's ancestry -wCd02fveXA-00398-00117240-00117813 topic 1990 census -wCd02fveXA-00399-00117814-00118068 the racial categories in this year are -wCd02fveXA-00400-00118069-00118308 as they appear in the 2000 and 2010 -wCd02fveXA-00401-00118308-00118599 censuses the following questions were -wCd02fveXA-00402-00118600-00118811 asked of a sample of respondents for the -wCd02fveXA-00403-00118813-00119169 1990 census in what u.s. state or -wCd02fveXA-00404-00119170-00119414 foreign country was this person born is -wCd02fveXA-00405-00119415-00119688 this person a citizen of the United -wCd02fveXA-00406-00119689-00120021 States if this person was not born in -wCd02fveXA-00407-00120022-00120231 the United States when did this person -wCd02fveXA-00408-00120232-00120533 come to the United States to stay the -wCd02fveXA-00409-00120534-00120807 1990 census was not designed to capture -wCd02fveXA-00410-00120808-00121020 multiple racial responses and when -wCd02fveXA-00411-00121021-00121241 individuals marked the other race option -wCd02fveXA-00412-00121242-00121443 and provided a multiple right in the -wCd02fveXA-00413-00121444-00121623 response was assigned according to the -wCd02fveXA-00414-00121624-00121914 race written first for example a right -wCd02fveXA-00415-00121915-00122247 enough black white was assigned a code -wCd02fveXA-00416-00122248-00122598 of black a right enough white black was -wCd02fveXA-00417-00122599-00122978 assigned a code of white in the United -wCd02fveXA-00418-00122979-00123213 States census data indicate that the -wCd02fveXA-00419-00123214-00123365 number of children and interracial -wCd02fveXA-00420-00123366-00123621 families grew from less than 1/2 million -wCd02fveXA-00421-00123622-00124103 in 1970 to about 2 million in 1990 in -wCd02fveXA-00422-00124104-00124395 1994 interracial families with one white -wCd02fveXA-00423-00124396-00124776 American partner the other parent dot -wCd02fveXA-00424-00124777-00125579 was Asian American for 45% -wCd02fveXA-00425-00125580-00126259 topic 2000 census race was asked -wCd02fveXA-00426-00126260-00126482 differently in the 2000 census in -wCd02fveXA-00427-00126483-00126782 several other ways than previously most -wCd02fveXA-00428-00126783-00127025 significantly respondents were given the -wCd02fveXA-00429-00127026-00127220 option of selecting one or more race -wCd02fveXA-00430-00127221-00127485 categories to indicate racial identities -wCd02fveXA-00431-00127486-00127754 data showed that nearly 7 million -wCd02fveXA-00432-00127755-00128003 Americans identified as members of two -wCd02fveXA-00433-00128004-00128122 or more races -wCd02fveXA-00434-00128123-00128456 because of these changes the 2000 census -wCd02fveXA-00435-00128457-00128681 data on race are not directly comparable -wCd02fveXA-00436-00128682-00128933 with data from the 1990 census or -wCd02fveXA-00437-00128933-00129233 earlier censuses use of caution is -wCd02fveXA-00438-00129233-00129433 therefore recommended when interpreting -wCd02fveXA-00439-00129434-00129653 changes in the racial composition of the -wCd02fveXA-00440-00129654-00130007 US population over time the following -wCd02fveXA-00441-00130008-00130258 definitions apply to the 2000 census -wCd02fveXA-00442-00130259-00130392 only -wCd02fveXA-00443-00130393-00130677 white a person having origins in any of -wCd02fveXA-00444-00130678-00130859 the original peoples of Europe the -wCd02fveXA-00445-00130860-00131175 Middle East or North Africa it includes -wCd02fveXA-00446-00131176-00131463 people who indicate their races white or -wCd02fveXA-00447-00131464-00131745 report entries such as Irish German -wCd02fveXA-00448-00131746-00132009 English Scandinavian Scottish near -wCd02fveXA-00449-00132010-00132398 Easterners Iranian Lebanese or polish -wCd02fveXA-00450-00132399-00132668 black or african-american a person -wCd02fveXA-00451-00132669-00132851 having origins in any of the black -wCd02fveXA-00452-00132852-00133142 racial groups of Africa it includes -wCd02fveXA-00453-00133143-00133388 people who indicate their races black -wCd02fveXA-00454-00133389-00133697 African Am or provide written entries -wCd02fveXA-00455-00133698-00134014 such as Kenyan Nigerian or Haitian -wCd02fveXA-00456-00134015-00134282 American Indian and Alaska native a -wCd02fveXA-00457-00134283-00134516 person having origins in any of the -wCd02fveXA-00458-00134517-00134687 original peoples of North and South -wCd02fveXA-00459-00134688-00134942 America including Central America and -wCd02fveXA-00460-00134943-00135155 who maintain tribal affiliation or -wCd02fveXA-00461-00135156-00135518 community attachment Asian a person -wCd02fveXA-00462-00135519-00135722 having origins in any of the original -wCd02fveXA-00463-00135723-00135953 peoples of the Far East Southeast Asia -wCd02fveXA-00464-00135954-00136208 or the Indian subcontinent including for -wCd02fveXA-00465-00136209-00136502 example Cambodia China India Indonesia -wCd02fveXA-00466-00136503-00136853 Japan Korea Malaysia Pakistan the -wCd02fveXA-00467-00136854-00137068 Philippine Islands Thailand and Vietnam -wCd02fveXA-00468-00137069-00137617 it includes Asian Indian Chinese -wCd02fveXA-00469-00137618-00138218 Filipino Korean Japanese Vietnamese and -wCd02fveXA-00470-00138219-00138515 other Asian -wCd02fveXA-00471-00138516-00138707 native Hawaiian and other Pacific -wCd02fveXA-00472-00138708-00139037 Islander a person having origins in any -wCd02fveXA-00473-00139038-00139268 of the original peoples of Hawaii Guam -wCd02fveXA-00474-00139269-00139586 Samoa or other Pacific Islands it -wCd02fveXA-00475-00139587-00139841 includes people who indicate their races -wCd02fveXA-00476-00139842-00140281 Native Hawaiian Guamanian or Chamorro -wCd02fveXA-00477-00140282-00140763 Samoan and other Pacific Islander -wCd02fveXA-00478-00140764-00141014 some other race includes all other -wCd02fveXA-00479-00141015-00141308 responses not included in the white -wCd02fveXA-00480-00141309-00141716 black or african-american American -wCd02fveXA-00481-00141717-00142082 Indian and Alaska native Asian and -wCd02fveXA-00482-00142083-00142334 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific -wCd02fveXA-00483-00142335-00142721 Islander race categories described above -wCd02fveXA-00484-00142722-00142959 respondents providing write-in entries -wCd02fveXA-00485-00142960-00143265 such as multiracial mixed interracial we -wCd02fveXA-00486-00143266-00143511 sort or a Hispanic Latino group for -wCd02fveXA-00487-00143512-00143802 example Mexican Puerto Rican or Cuban in -wCd02fveXA-00488-00143803-00144108 the some other race category are -wCd02fveXA-00489-00144109-00144486 included here two or more races people -wCd02fveXA-00490-00144487-00144711 may have chosen to provide two or more -wCd02fveXA-00491-00144712-00144929 races either by checking two or more -wCd02fveXA-00492-00144930-00145203 race rekt boxes by providing multiple -wCd02fveXA-00493-00145204-00145419 write-in responses or by some -wCd02fveXA-00494-00145420-00145638 combination of check boxes and write-in -wCd02fveXA-00495-00145639-00145923 responses the federal government of the -wCd02fveXA-00496-00145924-00146202 United States has mandated that in data -wCd02fveXA-00497-00146203-00146451 collection and presentation federal -wCd02fveXA-00498-00146452-00146697 agencies are required to use a minimum -wCd02fveXA-00499-00146698-00147075 of two ethnicities Hispanic or Latino -wCd02fveXA-00500-00147076-00147534 and not Hispanic or Latino quote dot the -wCd02fveXA-00501-00147535-00147924 Census Bureau defines Hispanic or Latino -wCd02fveXA-00502-00147925-00148278 as a person of Cuban Mexican Puerto -wCd02fveXA-00503-00148279-00148541 Rican South or Central American or other -wCd02fveXA-00504-00148542-00148785 Spanish culture or origin regardless of -wCd02fveXA-00505-00148786-00149046 race for discussion of the meaning and -wCd02fveXA-00506-00149047-00149232 scope of the Hispanic or Latino -wCd02fveXA-00507-00149233-00149475 ethnicity see the Hispanic and Latino -wCd02fveXA-00508-00149476-00149670 Americans and racial and ethnic -wCd02fveXA-00509-00149671-00149853 demographics of the United States -wCd02fveXA-00510-00149854-00150306 articles use of the word ethnicity for -wCd02fveXA-00511-00150307-00150519 Hispanics only is considerably more -wCd02fveXA-00512-00150520-00150702 restricted than its conventional meaning -wCd02fveXA-00513-00150703-00150941 which covers other distinctions some of -wCd02fveXA-00514-00150942-00151204 which are covered by the race and -wCd02fveXA-00515-00151205-00151563 ancestry questions the distinct -wCd02fveXA-00516-00151564-00151770 questions accommodate the possibility of -wCd02fveXA-00517-00151771-00151995 Hispanic and Latino Americans also -wCd02fveXA-00518-00151996-00152268 declaring various racial identities see -wCd02fveXA-00519-00152269-00152528 also white Hispanic and Latino Americans -wCd02fveXA-00520-00152529-00152793 Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans and -wCd02fveXA-00521-00152794-00153125 black Hispanic and Latino Americans -wCd02fveXA-00522-00153126-00153506 in the 2000 census 12.5% of the US -wCd02fveXA-00523-00153507-00153821 population reported Hispanic or Latino -wCd02fveXA-00524-00153822-00154124 ethnicity and eighty 7.5 percent -wCd02fveXA-00525-00154125-00154415 reported not Hispanic or Latino -wCd02fveXA-00526-00154416-00154656 ethnicity -wCd02fveXA-00527-00154657-00155001 you -wCd02fveXA-00528-00155002-00155902 topic 21st century -wCd02fveXA-00529-00155903-00156465 topic 2010 census -wCd02fveXA-00530-00156466-00156786 the 2010 u.s. census included changes -wCd02fveXA-00531-00156787-00156975 designed to more clearly distinguish -wCd02fveXA-00532-00156976-00157214 Hispanic ethnicity as not being a race -wCd02fveXA-00533-00157215-00157536 that included adding the sentence for -wCd02fveXA-00534-00157537-00157791 this census Hispanic origins are not -wCd02fveXA-00535-00157792-00157898 racist -wCd02fveXA-00536-00157899-00158142 additionally the Hispanic terms were -wCd02fveXA-00537-00158143-00158534 modified from Hispanic or Latino to -wCd02fveXA-00538-00158535-00158868 Hispanic Latino or Spanish origin -wCd02fveXA-00539-00158869-00159105 although used in the Census and the -wCd02fveXA-00540-00159106-00159357 American Community Survey some other -wCd02fveXA-00541-00159358-00159642 race is not an official race and the -wCd02fveXA-00542-00159643-00159852 bureau considered eliminating it prior -wCd02fveXA-00543-00159853-00160245 to the 2000 census as the 2010 census -wCd02fveXA-00544-00160246-00160484 form did not contain the question titled -wCd02fveXA-00545-00160485-00160833 ancestry found in Prior censuses there -wCd02fveXA-00546-00160834-00161064 were campaigns to get non Hispanic West -wCd02fveXA-00547-00161065-00161286 Indian Americans Turkish Americans -wCd02fveXA-00548-00161287-00161553 Armenian Americans Arab Americans and -wCd02fveXA-00549-00161554-00161754 Iranian Americans to indicate their -wCd02fveXA-00550-00161755-00161943 ethnic or national background through -wCd02fveXA-00551-00161944-00162147 the race question specifically though -wCd02fveXA-00552-00162148-00162483 some other race category the interagency -wCd02fveXA-00553-00162484-00162726 committee has suggested that the concept -wCd02fveXA-00554-00162727-00162969 of marking multiple boxes be extended to -wCd02fveXA-00555-00162970-00163191 the Hispanic origin question thereby -wCd02fveXA-00556-00163192-00163377 freeing individuals from having to -wCd02fveXA-00557-00163378-00163545 choose between their parents ethnic -wCd02fveXA-00558-00163546-00163863 Heritage's in other words a respondent -wCd02fveXA-00559-00163864-00164189 could choose both Hispanic or Latino and -wCd02fveXA-00560-00164190-00164979 not Hispanic or Latino -wCd02fveXA-00561-00164980-00165303 topic relation between ethnicity and -wCd02fveXA-00562-00165304-00165836 race and census results -wCd02fveXA-00563-00165837-00166109 the Census Bureau warns that data on -wCd02fveXA-00564-00166110-00166366 race in 2000 census are not directly -wCd02fveXA-00565-00166367-00166547 comparable to those collected in -wCd02fveXA-00566-00166548-00166856 previous censuses many residents of the -wCd02fveXA-00567-00166857-00167053 United States consider race and -wCd02fveXA-00568-00167054-00167408 ethnicity to be the same in the 2000 -wCd02fveXA-00569-00167409-00167624 census respondents were tallied in each -wCd02fveXA-00570-00167625-00167839 of the race groups they reported -wCd02fveXA-00571-00167840-00168095 consequently the total of each racial -wCd02fveXA-00572-00168096-00168284 category exceeds the total population -wCd02fveXA-00573-00168285-00168512 because some people reported more than -wCd02fveXA-00574-00168513-00168785 one race according to James P Allen and -wCd02fveXA-00575-00168786-00168989 eugene turner from california state -wCd02fveXA-00576-00168990-00169199 university northridge by some -wCd02fveXA-00577-00169200-00169448 calculations in the 2000 census the -wCd02fveXA-00578-00169449-00169685 largest part white biracial population -wCd02fveXA-00579-00169686-00169903 as white Native American and Alaska -wCd02fveXA-00580-00169904-00170249 native at 7 million 15,000 17 followed -wCd02fveXA-00581-00170250-00170732 by white black at 737,000 492 then white -wCd02fveXA-00582-00170733-00171206 asian at 720 7,000 197 and finally white -wCd02fveXA-00583-00171207-00171350 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific -wCd02fveXA-00584-00171351-00171826 Islander at 125,000 628 the Census -wCd02fveXA-00585-00171827-00172037 Bureau implemented a census quality -wCd02fveXA-00586-00172038-00172322 survey gathering data from about 50,000 -wCd02fveXA-00587-00172323-00172520 households to assess the reporting of -wCd02fveXA-00588-00172521-00172781 race and Hispanic origin in the 2000 -wCd02fveXA-00589-00172782-00172978 census with the purpose of creating a -wCd02fveXA-00590-00172979-00173243 way to make comparisons between the 2000 -wCd02fveXA-00591-00173244-00173471 census with previous census racial data -wCd02fveXA-00592-00173472-00173813 in September 1997 during the process of -wCd02fveXA-00593-00173814-00174071 revision of racial categories previously -wCd02fveXA-00594-00174072-00174347 declared by um directive number 15 the -wCd02fveXA-00595-00174348-00174577 American Anthropological Association -wCd02fveXA-00596-00174578-00174818 triple-a recommended that um combined -wCd02fveXA-00597-00174819-00175268 the race and ethnicity categories into -wCd02fveXA-00598-00175269-00175576 one question to appear as race ethnicity -wCd02fveXA-00599-00175577-00175922 for the 2000 census the interagency -wCd02fveXA-00600-00175923-00176313 committee agreed stating that race and -wCd02fveXA-00601-00176314-00176606 ethnicity were not sufficiently defined -wCd02fveXA-00602-00176607-00176926 in that many respondents conceptualize -wCd02fveXA-00603-00176927-00177233 race and ethnicity as one in the same -wCd02fveXA-00604-00177234-00177548 SiC underscoring the need to consolidate -wCd02fveXA-00605-00177549-00177833 these terms into one category using a -wCd02fveXA-00606-00177834-00178034 term that is more meaningful to the -wCd02fveXA-00607-00178035-00178228 American people -wCd02fveXA-00608-00178229-00178585 the triple-a also stated the American -wCd02fveXA-00609-00178586-00178825 Anthropological Association recommends -wCd02fveXA-00610-00178826-00179152 the elimination of the term race from um -wCd02fveXA-00611-00179153-00179389 directive 15 during the planning for the -wCd02fveXA-00612-00179390-00179716 2010 census during the past 50 years -wCd02fveXA-00613-00179717-00180073 race has been scientifically proven to -wCd02fveXA-00614-00180074-00180394 not be a real natural phenomenon more -wCd02fveXA-00615-00180395-00180645 specific social categories such as -wCd02fveXA-00616-00180646-00181054 ethnicity or ethnic group are more -wCd02fveXA-00617-00181055-00181297 salient for scientific purposes and have -wCd02fveXA-00618-00181298-00181456 fewer of the negative racist -wCd02fveXA-00619-00181457-00181666 connotations for which the concept of -wCd02fveXA-00620-00181667-00181856 race was developed -wCd02fveXA-00621-00181857-00182051 yet the concept of race has become -wCd02fveXA-00622-00182052-00182390 thoroughly and perniciously woven into -wCd02fveXA-00623-00182391-00182594 the cultural and political fabric of the -wCd02fveXA-00624-00182595-00182864 United States it has become an essential -wCd02fveXA-00625-00182865-00183143 element of both individual identity and -wCd02fveXA-00626-00183144-00183446 government policy because so much harm -wCd02fveXA-00627-00183447-00183776 has been based on racial distinctions -wCd02fveXA-00628-00183777-00184001 over the years correctives for such harm -wCd02fveXA-00629-00184002-00184211 must also acknowledge the impact a -wCd02fveXA-00630-00184212-00184502 racial consciousness among the US -wCd02fveXA-00631-00184503-00184709 populace regardless of the fact that -wCd02fveXA-00632-00184710-00185081 race has no scientific justification in -wCd02fveXA-00633-00185082-00185398 human biology eventually however these -wCd02fveXA-00634-00185399-00185642 classifications must be transcended and -wCd02fveXA-00635-00185643-00185885 replaced by more non racist and accurate -wCd02fveXA-00636-00185886-00186074 ways of representing the diversity of -wCd02fveXA-00637-00186075-00186434 the US population the recommendations of -wCd02fveXA-00638-00186435-00186626 the Triple A were not adopted by the -wCd02fveXA-00639-00186627-00186914 Census Bureau for the 2000 or the 2010 -wCd02fveXA-00640-00186915-00187140 census -wCd02fveXA-00641-00187141-00187507 you -wCd02fveXA-00642-00187508-00188084 topic other agencies -wCd02fveXA-00643-00188085-00188399 in 2001 the National Institutes of -wCd02fveXA-00644-00188400-00188590 Health adopted the new language to -wCd02fveXA-00645-00188591-00188783 comply with the revisions to directive -wCd02fveXA-00646-00188784-00188960 15 as did the Equal Employment -wCd02fveXA-00647-00188961-00189151 Opportunity Commission of the United -wCd02fveXA-00648-00189152-00189565 States Department of Labor in 2007 see -wCd02fveXA-00649-00189566-00189884 race and ethnicity EEO -wCd02fveXA-00650-00189885-00190252 you -wCd02fveXA-00651-00190253-00190811 topic see also -wCd02fveXA-00652-00190812-00191013 historical racial and ethnic -wCd02fveXA-00653-00191014-00191264 demographics of the United States -wCd02fveXA-00654-00191265-00191652 language spoken at home race human -wCd02fveXA-00655-00191653-00191976 classification race and ethnicity and -wCd02fveXA-00656-00191977-00192297 censuses race and ethnicity in the -wCd02fveXA-00657-00192298-00192645 United States racial segregation in the -wCd02fveXA-00658-00192646-00192942 United States classification of -wCd02fveXA-00659-00192943-00193269 ethnicity in the United Kingdom visible -wCd02fveXA-00660-00193270-00193530 minority -x60uPKa628-00000-00000038-00000383 brainstorm keywords once you have your -x60uPKa628-00001-00000384-00000443 topic -x60uPKa628-00002-00000444-00000590 don't head straight to a database or -x60uPKa628-00003-00000591-00000808 Google as something as it is spending a -x60uPKa628-00004-00000809-00000950 few minutes thinking about your topic -x60uPKa628-00005-00000951-00001124 and what you need to know will save you -x60uPKa628-00006-00001125-00001510 tons of time once you start searching -x60uPKa628-00007-00001511-00001746 well you are aiming to do is develop a -x60uPKa628-00008-00001747-00001910 list of words and phrases that are -x60uPKa628-00009-00001911-00002025 related to your topic and the -x60uPKa628-00010-00002026-00002241 information you need to find these terms -x60uPKa628-00011-00002242-00002658 are called key words there are a few -x60uPKa628-00012-00002659-00002805 different ways to come up with great key -x60uPKa628-00013-00002806-00003039 words turn your topic into a question -x60uPKa628-00014-00003040-00003263 you want to answer ask yourself what you -x60uPKa628-00015-00003264-00003483 don't know about the topic chat with a -x60uPKa628-00016-00003484-00003660 friend they might ask couple questions -x60uPKa628-00017-00003661-00003951 in a future module I'll talk about these -x60uPKa628-00018-00003952-00004104 more in depth and give you a lot so -x60uPKa628-00019-00004105-00004368 tools for coming up with key words you -x60uPKa628-00020-00004369-00004520 can get help from librarians with this -x60uPKa628-00021-00004521-00004745 step we are great brainstorm and enjoy -x60uPKa628-00022-00004746-00005087 helping students come up with key words -z6ouIGFS9E-00000-00000587-00000836 so as a Christian you live in a world -z6ouIGFS9E-00001-00000836-00000994 that is order on lines that are -z6ouIGFS9E-00002-00000994-00001225 substantially part of the cosmic -z6ouIGFS9E-00003-00001226-00001686 rebellion against God -z6ouIGFS9E-00004-00001687-00001909 born in the words of Arthur Matthews -z6ouIGFS9E-00005-00001910-00002254 book title you were born for battle it's -z6ouIGFS9E-00006-00002255-00002452 an old book with a great one and it -z6ouIGFS9E-00007-00002453-00002638 talks about the spiritual conflict that -z6ouIGFS9E-00008-00002639-00003016 you're naturally in as one who's part of -z6ouIGFS9E-00009-00003017-00003304 the kingdom of God when the enemy has so -z6ouIGFS9E-00010-00003304-00003550 much say still in the world in which we -z6ouIGFS9E-00011-00003551-00003757 live we're in a battle and the trouble -z6ouIGFS9E-00012-00003758-00003901 with this battle is that like many -z6ouIGFS9E-00013-00003902-00004093 modern conflicts the battle is not -z6ouIGFS9E-00014-00004094-00004497 carried out simply out there there's a -z6ouIGFS9E-00015-00004498-00004654 large part of the battle that happens on -z6ouIGFS9E-00016-00004655-00005023 the whole front as well in here and the -z6ouIGFS9E-00017-00005024-00005245 most neglected front if you see it in -z6ouIGFS9E-00018-00005246-00005494 those terms in that battle in here seems -z6ouIGFS9E-00019-00005495-00005794 to be to be addressed in Psalm 33 which -z6ouIGFS9E-00020-00005795-00005950 is poking me this week and I share with -z6ouIGFS9E-00021-00005951-00006313 you on that basis now the background of -z6ouIGFS9E-00022-00006314-00006589 Psalm 33 is clearly one where injustice -z6ouIGFS9E-00023-00006590-00006885 is perpetrated enemies attack all the -z6ouIGFS9E-00024-00006886-00007159 usual things that depress us and get us -z6ouIGFS9E-00025-00007159-00007348 down are they in the background of Psalm -z6ouIGFS9E-00026-00007348-00007623 33 but the psalmist appears to realize -z6ouIGFS9E-00027-00007625-00007845 that this in here is where the key -z6ouIGFS9E-00028-00007847-00008065 battles are fought and addresses that -z6ouIGFS9E-00029-00008066-00008287 issue throughout this Psalm the battles -z6ouIGFS9E-00030-00008288-00008743 on the homefront the battles within the -z6ouIGFS9E-00031-00008744-00009171 Trojan horse stuff and the truth is that -z6ouIGFS9E-00032-00009172-00009484 grief happens in a fallen world but this -z6ouIGFS9E-00033-00009485-00009733 psalmist militantly refuses to allow -z6ouIGFS9E-00034-00009734-00010087 that to set his agenda or dominate his -z6ouIGFS9E-00035-00010088-00010419 worldview he won't let it in and in -z6ouIGFS9E-00036-00010420-00010573 sending that out for us and sending out -z6ouIGFS9E-00037-00010574-00010752 his handling of these things that are -z6ouIGFS9E-00038-00010753-00010957 trying to come in in a press and be the -z6ouIGFS9E-00039-00010958-00011196 enemy within but spread the darkness on -z6ouIGFS9E-00040-00011197-00011412 the inside -z6ouIGFS9E-00041-00011413-00011667 in sending out his approach to that for -z6ouIGFS9E-00042-00011668-00011864 us he demonstrates how to approach the -z6ouIGFS9E-00043-00011865-00012108 absolutely vital battle of the -z6ouIGFS9E-00044-00012109-00012420 viewpoints the decisive battle that's -z6ouIGFS9E-00045-00012421-00012846 thought deep within me don't let the -z6ouIGFS9E-00046-00012847-00013397 darkness into your head -z6ouIGFS9E-00047-00013399-00013650 unless that battle gets won the battles -z6ouIGFS9E-00048-00013651-00013788 against sin and the flesh and the devil -z6ouIGFS9E-00049-00013788-00014004 are lost because morale is crucial to -z6ouIGFS9E-00050-00014005-00014412 victory in any context particularly in a -z6ouIGFS9E-00051-00014413-00014571 symmetric warfare which is the sort of -z6ouIGFS9E-00052-00014572-00014706 situation we've got given that the enemy -z6ouIGFS9E-00053-00014707-00014865 is defeated but he keeps on mucking -z6ouIGFS9E-00054-00014866-00015285 about the weapons and the strategy that -z6ouIGFS9E-00055-00015286-00015469 the psalmist consciously deploys are -z6ouIGFS9E-00056-00015471-00015813 conspicuously on display in Psalm 33 as -z6ouIGFS9E-00057-00015813-00016179 he pits what he knows against what he -z6ouIGFS9E-00058-00016180-00016527 sees with his eyes and against what his -z6ouIGFS9E-00059-00016528-00017022 imagination fears on the basis of merely -z6ouIGFS9E-00060-00017023-00017517 observable phenomena and what he says is -z6ouIGFS9E-00061-00017518-00017847 this he says well guys sing joyfully to -z6ouIGFS9E-00062-00017848-00018351 the Lord you righteous ones sing we'll -z6ouIGFS9E-00063-00018352-00018456 see you can see in this arm you've got -z6ouIGFS9E-00064-00018457-00018615 things stacked up against me says right -z6ouIGFS9E-00065-00018616-00018807 guys here's where we go let's have a -z6ouIGFS9E-00066-00018808-00019074 song you love people like that onion -z6ouIGFS9E-00067-00019075-00019269 just when the sky is caving in and -z6ouIGFS9E-00068-00019270-00019404 everything is going grim and black and -z6ouIGFS9E-00069-00019405-00019638 grim in horrible some here's this on a -z6ouIGFS9E-00070-00019639-00019872 song anything no let's punch you on the -z6ouIGFS9E-00071-00019873-00020279 nose you know that sort of situation -z6ouIGFS9E-00072-00020280-00020472 Augustine had some quota but somebody -z6ouIGFS9E-00073-00020473-00020634 who sings in the morning it isn't I -z6ouIGFS9E-00074-00020635-00020826 thought I can't at all he was but you -z6ouIGFS9E-00075-00020827-00020972 know you know the sort of thing satsang -z6ouIGFS9E-00076-00020973-00021276 well it's like this God loves to hear -z6ouIGFS9E-00077-00021277-00021618 his people sing and some of us might -z6ouIGFS9E-00078-00021619-00021956 want to say singing is not my thing -z6ouIGFS9E-00079-00021957-00022425 maybe not but concerts to see he doesn't -z6ouIGFS9E-00080-00022426-00022683 say sing beautifully he said he doesn't -z6ouIGFS9E-00081-00022684-00022926 even say sing melodiously he says sing -z6ouIGFS9E-00082-00022927-00023298 joyfully in righteousness of heart sing -z6ouIGFS9E-00083-00023299-00023802 joyfully to the Lord you righteous sing -z6ouIGFS9E-00084-00023803-00024378 joyfully to the Lord you righteous we be -z6ouIGFS9E-00085-00024379-00024570 wrong to minimize the importance of the -z6ouIGFS9E-00086-00024571-00024945 spiritual discipline of song it wouldn't -z6ouIGFS9E-00087-00024946-00025113 be good for us it wouldn't please God so -z6ouIGFS9E-00088-00025114-00025416 times of pressure -z6ouIGFS9E-00089-00025417-00025700 just looking at myself looking back I -z6ouIGFS9E-00090-00025701-00025940 think it's fair to say as at times of -z6ouIGFS9E-00091-00025941-00026094 pressure on our family we've been -z6ouIGFS9E-00092-00026095-00026235 encouraged to hear our children go off -z6ouIGFS9E-00093-00026236-00026382 into their own time in their own space -z6ouIGFS9E-00094-00026383-00026499 and we can suddenly we can hear them -z6ouIGFS9E-00095-00026500-00026840 singing and here's a little picture of -z6ouIGFS9E-00096-00026841-00027117 God's you know he sees his is his little -z6ouIGFS9E-00097-00027118-00027267 ones he sees his flock and he sees the -z6ouIGFS9E-00098-00027268-00027555 pressures and he season he and then he -z6ouIGFS9E-00099-00027556-00027705 notices that gone off and he is I'm -z6ouIGFS9E-00100-00027706-00027885 singing and the joy of his heart is -z6ouIGFS9E-00101-00027886-00028377 immense I take that blessed experience -z6ouIGFS9E-00102-00028377-00028524 of some small paradigm for the pleasure -z6ouIGFS9E-00103-00028525-00028737 that God takes in hearing his children -z6ouIGFS9E-00104-00028738-00029327 sing here in this fallen creation so -z6ouIGFS9E-00105-00029329-00029627 here's the big idea sing joyfully to the -z6ouIGFS9E-00106-00029629-00029850 Lord you righteous it is fitting for the -z6ouIGFS9E-00107-00029851-00030119 upright to praise Him it's fitting I -z6ouIGFS9E-00108-00030120-00030320 know what's happening I know what's -z6ouIGFS9E-00109-00030322-00030579 going on I know take it take you to -z6ouIGFS9E-00110-00030580-00030792 David please the psalmist there are -z6ouIGFS9E-00111-00030793-00031040 texts and say that he isn't there Texas -z6ouIGFS9E-00112-00031041-00031164 say that he isn't so we also don't -z6ouIGFS9E-00113-00031164-00031305 really need to know but take that it's -z6ouIGFS9E-00114-00031306-00031524 david and take that he's got the forces -z6ouIGFS9E-00115-00031525-00031715 of darkness arrayed against him and he's -z6ouIGFS9E-00116-00031716-00031929 the first one to try and unite that the -z6ouIGFS9E-00117-00031930-00032165 monarchy and bring the land together and -z6ouIGFS9E-00118-00032166-00032412 he's got all these forces of Philistines -z6ouIGFS9E-00119-00032413-00032658 and you know invading people's of all -z6ouIGFS9E-00120-00032658-00032913 around he's got the weight of the nation -z6ouIGFS9E-00121-00032914-00033312 on his shoulders sing joyfully to the -z6ouIGFS9E-00122-00033313-00033726 Lord you righteous it is fitting for the -z6ouIGFS9E-00123-00033727-00033990 upright to pray sir you don't feel like -z6ouIGFS9E-00124-00033991-00034188 it you don't feel putting a keen on the -z6ouIGFS9E-00125-00034189-00034946 idea but sing sing because of God and -z6ouIGFS9E-00126-00034947-00035202 because of where he puts you and because -z6ouIGFS9E-00127-00035203-00035433 of where you stand with him and because -z6ouIGFS9E-00128-00035434-00035757 it is there's something just right how -z6ouIGFS9E-00129-00035758-00036021 about God's people singing his praises -z6ouIGFS9E-00130-00036022-00036183 and don't just sing it maybe you got a -z6ouIGFS9E-00131-00036184-00036315 cop out here if you don't think singing -z6ouIGFS9E-00132-00036316-00036486 is your thing it may be instruments are -z6ouIGFS9E-00133-00036487-00036602 your thing we think you a drum or -z6ouIGFS9E-00134-00036603-00036836 something you can bang or something but -z6ouIGFS9E-00135-00036837-00037086 he goes on from saying sing joyfully to -z6ouIGFS9E-00136-00037087-00037239 the Lord he says praise the Lord with a -z6ouIGFS9E-00137-00037240-00037458 heart then you know make music to him on -z6ouIGFS9E-00138-00037459-00037715 the ten stringed liar sing to him a new -z6ouIGFS9E-00139-00037716-00038275 song play skillfully -z6ouIGFS9E-00140-00038276-00038476 this first speaks about two instruments -z6ouIGFS9E-00141-00038477-00038713 it speaks about the liar and the harp no -z6ouIGFS9E-00142-00038714-00038844 doubt they were plenty of other similar -z6ouIGFS9E-00143-00038845-00039019 instruments kicking around the back -z6ouIGFS9E-00144-00039020-00039169 rooms of the pubs of the Middle Eastern -z6ouIGFS9E-00145-00039170-00039397 Bronze Age in fact there are music books -z6ouIGFS9E-00146-00039398-00039736 we've discovered with the chords bit -z6ouIGFS9E-00147-00039737-00039913 like you know the Christian chorus books -z6ouIGFS9E-00148-00039914-00040042 you get to get the music version and the -z6ouIGFS9E-00149-00040043-00040198 chords are in there we've discovered -z6ouIGFS9E-00150-00040199-00040483 from rash shamra ancient pagan hymns -z6ouIGFS9E-00151-00040484-00040675 with the courts all written on for the -z6ouIGFS9E-00152-00040676-00041053 liar so we know it was going on in that -z6ouIGFS9E-00153-00041054-00041329 period I know there are strands of -z6ouIGFS9E-00154-00041330-00041503 Christian teaching tradition that each -z6ouIGFS9E-00155-00041504-00041692 only singing as a load in church to gap -z6ouIGFS9E-00156-00041693-00041848 in my training that I don't know how -z6ouIGFS9E-00157-00041849-00042112 they make deal with verses like this but -z6ouIGFS9E-00158-00042113-00042301 in biblical worship let's say this there -z6ouIGFS9E-00159-00042302-00042574 are hearts a thing a beauty is the harp -z6ouIGFS9E-00160-00042575-00042721 and so the music that comes from it -z6ouIGFS9E-00161-00042722-00042991 beauty and in the crises in and the -z6ouIGFS9E-00162-00042992-00043146 pressures that underlie this psalm -z6ouIGFS9E-00163-00043147-00043390 aesthetics are still important because -z6ouIGFS9E-00164-00043391-00043549 they speak of the beauty that God has -z6ouIGFS9E-00165-00043550-00043747 put in his creation and they speak of -z6ouIGFS9E-00166-00043748-00043999 being creative the way God is created in -z6ouIGFS9E-00167-00044000-00044239 himself and it reflects the character of -z6ouIGFS9E-00168-00044240-00044410 God despite the fact the enemy is trying -z6ouIGFS9E-00169-00044411-00044548 to have his way in the world we're not -z6ouIGFS9E-00170-00044549-00044752 going to let him we're going to sing and -z6ouIGFS9E-00171-00044753-00044869 we're going to make music and we're -z6ouIGFS9E-00172-00044870-00044998 going to play the harp bangla drum -z6ouIGFS9E-00173-00044999-00045190 whatever is we're going to do because it -z6ouIGFS9E-00174-00045191-00045457 reflects God in a world that is in -z6ouIGFS9E-00175-00045458-00045739 rebellion against him I've got lessons -z6ouIGFS9E-00176-00045740-00046054 to learn there myself we need to go on -z6ouIGFS9E-00177-00046055-00046300 expressing the creativeness of God as -z6ouIGFS9E-00178-00046301-00046546 his creatures made in His image may be -z6ouIGFS9E-00179-00046547-00046837 doing that defiantly even in the deserts -z6ouIGFS9E-00180-00046838-00047165 of desperation -z6ouIGFS9E-00181-00047166-00047360 if there are traditions now that fine -z6ouIGFS9E-00182-00047361-00047510 instruments hard and we don't see where -z6ouIGFS9E-00183-00047511-00047747 they're coming from the next bit puts us -z6ouIGFS9E-00184-00047748-00048242 in their position singing playing -z6ouIGFS9E-00185-00048243-00048521 instruments and shouting now hang on -z6ouIGFS9E-00186-00048522-00048734 hang on hang on here's the big idea -z6ouIGFS9E-00187-00048735-00049103 still sing joyfully to the Lord you -z6ouIGFS9E-00188-00049104-00049250 righteous fitness for the upright to -z6ouIGFS9E-00189-00049251-00049376 pitney fitting for the upright to -z6ouIGFS9E-00190-00049377-00049661 praising now instruments praise the Lord -z6ouIGFS9E-00191-00049662-00049796 with a heart make music to him on the -z6ouIGFS9E-00192-00049797-00049931 tents trained liar sing to him a new -z6ouIGFS9E-00193-00049932-00050120 song play skillfully defiantly if -z6ouIGFS9E-00194-00050121-00050483 necessary but do that and shout for joy -z6ouIGFS9E-00195-00050484-00050807 shouting any church I mean not from the -z6ouIGFS9E-00196-00050808-00050969 pulpit that's perfectly acceptable of -z6ouIGFS9E-00197-00050970-00051383 course but but you know Oh shout to God -z6ouIGFS9E-00198-00051384-00051794 for joy surely not well read it for -z6ouIGFS9E-00199-00051795-00051938 yourself and tell me about it afterwards -z6ouIGFS9E-00200-00051939-00052208 the big idea is the people of God went -z6ouIGFS9E-00201-00052209-00052361 under pressure and the world wears them -z6ouIGFS9E-00202-00052362-00052619 down they should roll back the darkness -z6ouIGFS9E-00203-00052620-00052958 with praise particularly on the inside -z6ouIGFS9E-00204-00052959-00053462 and not let the darkness in music -z6ouIGFS9E-00205-00053463-00053635 singing and playing shouts of praise -z6ouIGFS9E-00206-00053636-00053864 them out the come on let's be frank here -z6ouIGFS9E-00207-00053865-00054346 okay singing is easy in heaven right -z6ouIGFS9E-00208-00054347-00054569 soon as easy in heaven there's nothing -z6ouIGFS9E-00209-00054570-00054691 to stop you singing in heaven happens a -z6ouIGFS9E-00210-00054692-00055045 great place you want to sing in heaven -z6ouIGFS9E-00211-00055046-00055334 when we are set free from sins foul -z6ouIGFS9E-00212-00055335-00055574 oppression that is how it genuinely bit -z6ouIGFS9E-00213-00055575-00055772 will be and in this experience of life -z6ouIGFS9E-00214-00055773-00056039 now on the other hand it can be hard to -z6ouIGFS9E-00215-00056040-00056423 do that but singing exalts God and His -z6ouIGFS9E-00216-00056424-00056617 glory here below and it's helpful to the -z6ouIGFS9E-00217-00056619-00056834 people of God it's therapeutic because -z6ouIGFS9E-00218-00056835-00057098 it is fitting appropriate right for the -z6ouIGFS9E-00219-00057099-00057391 powerful for the wealthy now for the -z6ouIGFS9E-00220-00057392-00057662 uprights though threatened and oppressed -z6ouIGFS9E-00221-00057663-00057955 to step out in the gloom and praise him -z6ouIGFS9E-00222-00057957-00058178 because he is worthy of praise and you -z6ouIGFS9E-00223-00058179-00058559 want to say it but it's hard yes it's -z6ouIGFS9E-00224-00058560-00058791 hot -z6ouIGFS9E-00225-00058791-00059250 so what helps pretty much the rest of -z6ouIGFS9E-00226-00059251-00059600 what follows in Psalm 33 addresses that -z6ouIGFS9E-00227-00059601-00059804 maybe it'd be good to give that salma -z6ouIGFS9E-00228-00059805-00060020 read -z-tN4BLiKg-00000-00000104-00000318 the ministry of minority affairs is a -z-tN4BLiKg-00001-00000319-00000495 ministry of the government of india -z-tN4BLiKg-00002-00000496-00000743 established in 2006. -z-tN4BLiKg-00003-00000744-00000935 it is the apex body for the central -z-tN4BLiKg-00004-00000936-00001087 government's regulatory and -z-tN4BLiKg-00005-00001088-00001303 developmental programs for the minority -z-tN4BLiKg-00006-00001304-00001503 religious communities in india which -z-tN4BLiKg-00007-00001504-00001734 include muslims sikhs christians -z-tN4BLiKg-00008-00001735-00002030 buddhists zoroastrians parsas and jains -z-tN4BLiKg-00009-00002032-00002239 notified as minority communities as -z-tN4BLiKg-00010-00002240-00002510 notified by goi in gazette under section -z-tN4BLiKg-00011-00002511-00002726 2 c of the national commission for -z-tN4BLiKg-00012-00002727-00002883 minorities act -z-tN4BLiKg-00013-00002884-00003286 1992 as of the 13th of october 2015 head -z-tN4BLiKg-00014-00003288-00003486 of the ministry minister of minority -z-tN4BLiKg-00015-00003488-00003703 affairs is the cabinet minister mukhtar -z-tN4BLiKg-00016-00003704-00004415 abbas naqvi -z-tN4BLiKg-00017-00004416-00004847 overview -z-tN4BLiKg-00018-00004848-00005038 the ministry is also involved with the -z-tN4BLiKg-00019-00005039-00005247 linguistic minorities and of the office -z-tN4BLiKg-00020-00005248-00005399 of the commissioner for linguistic -z-tN4BLiKg-00021-00005400-00005591 minorities representation of the -z-tN4BLiKg-00022-00005592-00005822 anglo-indian community protection and -z-tN4BLiKg-00023-00005823-00006031 preservation of non-muslim shrines in -z-tN4BLiKg-00024-00006032-00006270 pakistan and muslim shrines in india in -z-tN4BLiKg-00025-00006271-00006467 terms of the pant mirza agreement of -z-tN4BLiKg-00026-00006468-00006742 1955 in consultation with the ministry -z-tN4BLiKg-00027-00006743-00006927 of external affairs -z-tN4BLiKg-00028-00006928-00007103 the minister in charge is also -z-tN4BLiKg-00029-00007104-00007398 chairperson of the central wakf council -z-tN4BLiKg-00030-00007400-00007591 india which manages the running of the -z-tN4BLiKg-00031-00007592-00007831 state wakf boards -z-tN4BLiKg-00032-00007831-00008055 ministry of minority affairs provides -z-tN4BLiKg-00033-00008056-00008278 moma scholarship to minority community -z-tN4BLiKg-00034-00008279-00008503 students of india every year -z-tN4BLiKg-00035-00008504-00008719 moma scholarship is a scholarship scheme -z-tN4BLiKg-00036-00008720-00008910 of the ministry of minority affairs -z-tN4BLiKg-00037-00008911-00009078 initiated with the aim of supporting -z-tN4BLiKg-00038-00009079-00009287 minority communities student who are not -z-tN4BLiKg-00039-00009288-00009478 financially strong and want to pursue -z-tN4BLiKg-00040-00009479-00009671 higher studies in india -z-tN4BLiKg-00041-00009672-00009903 minority communities in india includes -z-tN4BLiKg-00042-00009904-00010167 muslims sikhs christians buddhists -z-tN4BLiKg-00043-00010168-00010351 parsas and jains -z-tN4BLiKg-00044-00010352-00010510 the scholarship is awarded to the -z-tN4BLiKg-00045-00010511-00010678 students by india government through -z-tN4BLiKg-00046-00010679-00010895 state government uts -z-tN4BLiKg-00047-00010896-00011063 the scholarship is awarded for the -z-tN4BLiKg-00048-00011064-00011303 undergraduate and postgraduate courses -z-tN4BLiKg-00049-00011304-00011503 linguistic minorities according to -z-tN4BLiKg-00050-00011504-00011678 indian constitution should have a -z-tN4BLiKg-00051-00011679-00011919 special officer appointed constitutional -z-tN4BLiKg-00052-00011920-00012191 article 350b -z-tN4BLiKg-00053-00012192-00012367 there shall be a special officer for -z-tN4BLiKg-00054-00012368-00012574 linguistic minorities to be appointed by -z-tN4BLiKg-00055-00012575-00012735 the president -z-tN4BLiKg-00056-00012736-00012910 it shall be the duty of the special -z-tN4BLiKg-00057-00012911-00013102 officer to investigate all matters -z-tN4BLiKg-00058-00013103-00013303 relating to the safeguards provided for -z-tN4BLiKg-00059-00013304-00013471 linguistic minorities under this -z-tN4BLiKg-00060-00013472-00013686 constitution and report to the president -z-tN4BLiKg-00061-00013687-00013886 upon those matters at such intervals as -z-tN4BLiKg-00062-00013887-00014055 the president may direct and the -z-tN4BLiKg-00063-00014056-00014238 president shall cause all such reports -z-tN4BLiKg-00064-00014240-00014383 to be laid before each house of -z-tN4BLiKg-00065-00014384-00014558 parliament and sent to the governments -z-tN4BLiKg-00066-00014559-00014727 of the states concerned it is to be -z-tN4BLiKg-00067-00014728-00014935 decided based on states as the states -z-tN4BLiKg-00068-00014936-00015743 have been formed on linguistic basis -z-tN4BLiKg-00069-00015744-00016639 ministers -z-tN4BLiKg-00070-00016640-00017119 organizations -z-tN4BLiKg-00071-00017120-00017463 constitutional and statutory bodies -z-tN4BLiKg-00072-00017464-00017879 central wakf council cwc -z-tN4BLiKg-00073-00017880-00018230 national commission for minorities ncm -z-tN4BLiKg-00074-00018231-00018447 commissioner for linguistic minorities -z-tN4BLiKg-00075-00018448-00018607 clm -z-tN4BLiKg-00076-00018608-00018822 autonomous bodies -z-tN4BLiKg-00077-00018823-00019222 malana azad education foundation maef -z-tN4BLiKg-00078-00019223-00019503 psus and joint ventures -z-tN4BLiKg-00079-00019504-00019694 national minorities development and -z-tN4BLiKg-00080-00019695-00020383 finance corporation nmdfc -z-tN4BLiKg-00081-00020384-00020903 topic schemes -z-tN4BLiKg-00082-00020904-00021111 ny roshni -z-tN4BLiKg-00083-00021112-00021247 mansell -z-tN4BLiKg-00084-00021248-00021494 learn and earn seco or kamau the scheme -z-tN4BLiKg-00085-00021495-00021775 will guarantee at least 75 employment of -z-tN4BLiKg-00086-00021776-00022039 trained minority use and out of them 50 -z-tN4BLiKg-00087-00022040-00022255 will be in the organized sector -z-tN4BLiKg-00088-00022256-00022503 a minimum of 30 seats are reserved for -z-tN4BLiKg-00089-00022504-00022822 minority girls and women -z-tN4BLiKg-00090-00022823-00023430 geo-parsi -z-tN4BLiKg-00091-00023431-00023863 scholarships -z-tN4BLiKg-00092-00023864-00024127 pre-matrix scholarship scheme -z-tN4BLiKg-00093-00024128-00024391 post-matric scholarship scheme -z-tN4BLiKg-00094-00024392-00024671 merit kum means scholarship scheme -z-tN4BLiKg-00095-00024672-00024886 maulana azad national fellowship for -z-tN4BLiKg-00096-00024887-00025284 minority student scheme -zPlhmjub9c-00000-00000193-00000611 Tennyson see what about greater snova -zPlhmjub9c-00001-00000612-00001361 wash Linda see Whitney voy a la carte -zPlhmjub9c-00002-00001362-00002466 until magisto paul Washer it carpinus -zPlhmjub9c-00003-00002467-00002867 axiom is not a purdy no just one but the -zPlhmjub9c-00004-00002868-00003075 more commercial width which you are -zPlhmjub9c-00005-00003076-00003554 league will cut all down his lair wood -zPlhmjub9c-00006-00003555-00004167 near sama cast operation already cut is -zPlhmjub9c-00007-00004168-00004493 a good shallow only told Cardinals to a -zPlhmjub9c-00008-00004494-00004953 yogic skazala in the driveway put -zPlhmjub9c-00009-00004954-00005760 jewelry com Oh bottom witness yep model -zPlhmjub9c-00010-00005761-00006368 but not relate see Molly did not sleep -zPlhmjub9c-00011-00006369-00006773 presumido Kotze silicon level we when -zPlhmjub9c-00012-00006775-00007401 you reach out to chuck the curtain Plaza -zPlhmjub9c-00013-00007402-00007769 the gribbit da chococheese converge to -zPlhmjub9c-00014-00007770-00008163 cut away some of the stoppage of Elvis -zPlhmjub9c-00015-00008164-00008850 yes smile yawn I catalyst is volume -zPlhmjub9c-00016-00008851-00009471 which in religion a Chilton we we shall -zPlhmjub9c-00017-00009472-00009717 paint eerie swoosh swoosh ability -zPlhmjub9c-00018-00009718-00010155 winnicott NE budet delta neck yes leave -zPlhmjub9c-00019-00010156-00010368 up Shaytards are do not search Valley -zPlhmjub9c-00020-00010369-00010836 precluded Sudan alcian blue a deal we -zPlhmjub9c-00021-00010837-00011759 will hold it algae as on top itís not it -zPlhmjub9c-00022-00011760-00011920 hist regret -zPlhmjub9c-00023-00011921-00012364 schizophrenia yes natuerlich some of our -zPlhmjub9c-00024-00012365-00012766 top action some tombow trebla cathedral -zPlhmjub9c-00025-00012767-00013126 guillotine on both of integration little -zPlhmjub9c-00026-00013127-00013477 dignity what's your nationality parts -zPlhmjub9c-00027-00013478-00013872 put it was fictional stole a privilege -zPlhmjub9c-00028-00013873-00014347 any on Nicole in the Archaea keturah was -zPlhmjub9c-00029-00014347-00015258 still work in 3s me smothers cappuccini -zPlhmjub9c-00030-00015259-00015959 will pop give -zPlhmjub9c-00031-00015960-00016294 is Lewis least I chose to i dunno just -zPlhmjub9c-00032-00016296-00016700 wrong what will it leave all right it -zPlhmjub9c-00033-00016701-00017099 has supervised ganassa blue buckle to -zPlhmjub9c-00034-00017100-00018873 Heights see ya Wow -zPlhmjub9c-00035-00018874-00020211 my pits tally I'm 30 caliber beautiful -zPlhmjub9c-00036-00020212-00020387 what -zPlhmjub9c-00037-00020388-00021056 rajshri is all Anarchy teachers called -zPlhmjub9c-00038-00021057-00022658 customs might it means goes when we -zPlhmjub9c-00039-00022659-00023665 shoveled out here kobish watch sherlock -zPlhmjub9c-00040-00023666-00024272 let's see more pretty lean i dinnae -zPlhmjub9c-00041-00024273-00024988 Chester but the largest volcano -zPlhmjub9c-00042-00024989-00025520 monumental jerk nice life still most a -zPlhmjub9c-00043-00025521-00026455 blitz yellows ansari cement will give a -zPlhmjub9c-00044-00026456-00026895 very tha Rico weather should be able -zPlhmjub9c-00045-00026897-00028746 slamming our logistic model car -zPlhmjub9c-00046-00028747-00030410 sup only to get the newest I sleep on V -zPlhmjub9c-00047-00030411-00031027 app on keturah not meet duplicate -zPlhmjub9c-00048-00031028-00031745 so much shall wash wishes because liam -zPlhmjub9c-00049-00031745-00032717 is hooded coupling chicken it's yellow -zPlhmjub9c-00050-00032718-00032923 check your pants I've so wash up last -zPlhmjub9c-00051-00032924-00033592 chance of a hook nach lai pretty girl -zPlhmjub9c-00052-00033593-00034079 it's Qantas up wit ya ticularly utter -zPlhmjub9c-00053-00034080-00034506 Lucia Domino hide -zPlhmjub9c-00054-00034507-00035865 I just with a serious M d'Artagnan whose -zPlhmjub9c-00055-00035866-00037284 personal swollen gragas deter our -zPlhmjub9c-00056-00037285-00037985 dispatch energy just kill the little -zPlhmjub9c-00057-00037986-00038805 slower response was logically oddest -zPlhmjub9c-00058-00038806-00039387 akharas not get me involved the tide of -zPlhmjub9c-00059-00039388-00039762 applause the ball neurological strands -zPlhmjub9c-00060-00039763-00040590 were others the more system normal -zPlhmjub9c-00061-00040591-00041223 speech little style tobacco dock -zPlhmjub9c-00062-00041224-00042338 noticeable with great blazer with vodka -zPlhmjub9c-00063-00042339-00042654 capillary digitally numerically -zPlhmjub9c-00064-00042655-00043173 supramarginal fascism sorry for a light -zPlhmjub9c-00065-00043174-00043803 bulb vulgar DNA does every idea Parker --IpxJt2qxQ-00000-00000280-00000503 what i like about it is i don't think --IpxJt2qxQ-00001-00000504-00000711 paul was bragging i don't think he was --IpxJt2qxQ-00002-00000712-00000886 complaining i think he was just stating --IpxJt2qxQ-00003-00000888-00001254 the truth i worked harder than all of --IpxJt2qxQ-00004-00001255-00001614 them yet not i but the grace of god that --IpxJt2qxQ-00005-00001616-00001942 was with me that verse ministers to me --IpxJt2qxQ-00006-00001943-00002183 on so many different levels i would give --IpxJt2qxQ-00007-00002184-00002383 anything if i could like go back in time --IpxJt2qxQ-00008-00002384-00002558 and be there with him and like sit down --IpxJt2qxQ-00009-00002559-00002839 just rotaro unpack that for me man tell --IpxJt2qxQ-00010-00002840-00002991 me what you mean by that what do you --IpxJt2qxQ-00011-00002992-00003166 mean you work harder i can imagine him --IpxJt2qxQ-00012-00003167-00003415 saying like well okay you know i'm not --IpxJt2qxQ-00013-00003415-00003631 bragging but you know while other people --IpxJt2qxQ-00014-00003632-00003799 went to bed i probably stayed up a --IpxJt2qxQ-00015-00003800-00004054 little later praying strategize i got up --IpxJt2qxQ-00016-00004055-00004286 a little earlier and got in the office --IpxJt2qxQ-00017-00004287-00004479 you know you really to do things right --IpxJt2qxQ-00018-00004480-00004711 for god while others took a shortcut i --IpxJt2qxQ-00019-00004712-00004902 always tried to do the right thing i --IpxJt2qxQ-00020-00004903-00005118 memorized so much of god's word i hid it --IpxJt2qxQ-00021-00005119-00005335 in my heart i let it renew my mind i --IpxJt2qxQ-00022-00005336-00005511 focused on his work i think if you could --IpxJt2qxQ-00023-00005512-00005631 look at this --IpxJt2qxQ-00024-00005632-00005815 kind of objectively and step back what --IpxJt2qxQ-00025-00005816-00006047 you would find is you would probably say --IpxJt2qxQ-00026-00006048-00006399 paul was not wishing his current season --IpxJt2qxQ-00027-00006400-00006759 away wherever he was he was all there --IpxJt2qxQ-00028-00006759-00007014 whatever he did he was doing for the --IpxJt2qxQ-00029-00007015-00007319 glory of god when he was in prison he --IpxJt2qxQ-00030-00007320-00007519 didn't say one day --IpxJt2qxQ-00031-00007520-00007767 when i'm finally out of prison then i --IpxJt2qxQ-00032-00007768-00007895 can get back to doing what i'm called to --IpxJt2qxQ-00033-00007895-00008110 do now he just said whatever you do i'm --IpxJt2qxQ-00034-00008111-00008207 gonna do it for the glory of god if --IpxJt2qxQ-00035-00008208-00008310 there's someone changed up to me i'm --IpxJt2qxQ-00036-00008311-00008439 gonna be a witness to that person right --IpxJt2qxQ-00037-00008440-00008646 now i'm writing the philippians a letter --IpxJt2qxQ-00038-00008647-00008823 because they need it i'm just going to --IpxJt2qxQ-00039-00008824-00009055 do whatever i have to do i don't know --IpxJt2qxQ-00040-00009056-00009231 how this would apply to you but you're --IpxJt2qxQ-00041-00009232-00009431 you're changing diapers you're making --IpxJt2qxQ-00042-00009432-00009710 sales calls you're doing laundry you're --IpxJt2qxQ-00043-00009711-00009967 just saying in this moment at this time --IpxJt2qxQ-00044-00009968-00010183 even though it may not be incredibly --IpxJt2qxQ-00045-00010184-00010423 sexy from the outside i'm doing it with --IpxJt2qxQ-00046-00010424-00010663 integrity with the purity of heart with --IpxJt2qxQ-00047-00010664-00010855 the heart of the servant and i'm --IpxJt2qxQ-00048-00010856-00011110 declaring that this task is now for the --IpxJt2qxQ-00049-00011111-00011383 glory of god and when you live this way --IpxJt2qxQ-00050-00011384-00011567 suddenly you wake up and you start to --IpxJt2qxQ-00051-00011568-00012014 realize wow maybe the work is the reward --IpxJt2qxQ-00052-00012015-00012399 maybe the prize is in the process --IpxJt2qxQ-00053-00012400-00012623 and in everyday life when you're --IpxJt2qxQ-00054-00012624-00012974 grinding it out doing just normal things --IpxJt2qxQ-00055-00012975-00013175 you can say i can be grateful --IpxJt2qxQ-00056-00013176-00013407 and as i serve him faithfully in his --IpxJt2qxQ-00057-00013408-00013655 purpose the passion follows because i'm --IpxJt2qxQ-00058-00013656-00013879 not doing it for me and i'm doing it all --IpxJt2qxQ-00059-00013880-00014215 for him and then one day i wake up in --IpxJt2qxQ-00060-00014216-00014527 the middle of the monday and i say god i --IpxJt2qxQ-00061-00014528-00014727 have experienced you here --IpxJt2qxQ-00062-00014728-00014999 and i am full of your goodness --IpxJt2qxQ-00063-00015000-00015271 and overflowing with your joy because --IpxJt2qxQ-00064-00015272-00015483 i've discovered that the --IpxJt2qxQ-00065-00015484-00015830 work is the reward it's a joy to serve --IpxJt2qxQ-00066-00015831-00016047 you into sacrifice for your kingdom --IpxJt2qxQ-00067-00016047-00016191 the prize --IpxJt2qxQ-00068-00016191-00016350 is in the process --IpxJt2qxQ-00069-00016351-00016575 you are with me your spirit is guiding --IpxJt2qxQ-00070-00016576-00016839 me and strengthens me and --IpxJt2qxQ-00071-00016840-00017158 i am grateful --IpxJt2qxQ-00072-00017159-00017391 the prize is --IpxJt2qxQ-00073-00017392-00017550 now --IpxJt2qxQ-00074-00017551-00017767 the prize is --IpxJt2qxQ-00075-00017768-00017871 here --IpxJt2qxQ-00076-00017872-00018335 this is the day that the lord has made --IpxJt2qxQ-00077-00018336-00018744 and because of the grace of god -Dr_LKrXywA-00000-00000131-00000409 hi there my name's Ian and I'm Annie -Dr_LKrXywA-00001-00000411-00000649 noob as to say I've recently gained the -Dr_LKrXywA-00002-00000650-00000941 position in school where I've been given -Dr_LKrXywA-00003-00000942-00001145 the responsibility of coordinating ye -Dr_LKrXywA-00004-00001146-00001450 learning across the whole school Nick -Dr_LKrXywA-00005-00001451-00001634 who it's probably fair to say is the -Dr_LKrXywA-00006-00001635-00001942 birth father of e-news suggested we -Dr_LKrXywA-00007-00001943-00002084 might like to post a video to the -Dr_LKrXywA-00008-00002085-00002258 community just explaining a little bit -Dr_LKrXywA-00009-00002259-00002591 about ourselves our background so this -Dr_LKrXywA-00010-00002592-00002767 is my offering and i'll restrict it to -Dr_LKrXywA-00011-00002768-00002990 the expedited version given my rather -Dr_LKrXywA-00012-00002991-00003431 room which we say advancing years McCrea -Dr_LKrXywA-00013-00003432-00003595 began teaching physics in a state -Dr_LKrXywA-00014-00003596-00003902 secondary school to about 1,800 students -Dr_LKrXywA-00015-00003903-00004241 between the ages of 11 and 18 after -Dr_LKrXywA-00016-00004242-00004531 about 20 years i wanted to follow me -Dr_LKrXywA-00017-00004532-00004777 blossoming passion into exploring how -Dr_LKrXywA-00018-00004778-00005060 technology can enhance learning and i -Dr_LKrXywA-00019-00005061-00005300 was looking after get in a completely -Dr_LKrXywA-00020-00005301-00005488 new post supporting teachers and -Dr_LKrXywA-00021-00005489-00005663 students across 30 schools in the south -Dr_LKrXywA-00022-00005664-00006011 of sheffield that was a time-limited -Dr_LKrXywA-00023-00006012-00006277 position and from there i ended up back -Dr_LKrXywA-00024-00006278-00006448 in single school the school where I am -Dr_LKrXywA-00025-00006450-00006713 now where I led the ICT support team -Dr_LKrXywA-00026-00006714-00007025 until very recently and after back to -Dr_LKrXywA-00027-00007026-00007220 segue into this post of how to be -Dr_LKrXywA-00028-00007220-00007756 learning elearnings not a term which -Dr_LKrXywA-00029-00007758-00008035 sits comfortably with me and I've had to -Dr_LKrXywA-00030-00008036-00008327 work quite hard to actually come to -Dr_LKrXywA-00031-00008328-00008582 terms with it and I'll spare you the -Dr_LKrXywA-00032-00008583-00008789 details and i'll write a blog post about -Dr_LKrXywA-00033-00008790-00008974 it but i'm finally made peace would be -Dr_LKrXywA-00034-00008975-00009188 with the expression elearning and i -Dr_LKrXywA-00035-00009189-00009320 think i can get to grips with it a -Dr_LKrXywA-00036-00009321-00009545 little bit more more more comfortably -Dr_LKrXywA-00037-00009546-00009884 now Nick also asked is if we would -Dr_LKrXywA-00038-00009885-00010159 mention something about ourselves that -Dr_LKrXywA-00039-00010160-00010448 not many people were aware of so I'll -Dr_LKrXywA-00040-00010449-00010802 throw this into the Hat and despite my -Dr_LKrXywA-00041-00010803-00011110 rather less than ample stature I'm -Dr_LKrXywA-00042-00011111-00011299 actually a certified instructor for the -Dr_LKrXywA-00043-00011300-00011423 British Amateur weightlifters -Dr_LKrXywA-00044-00011424-00011687 Association and as Michael Caine said -Dr_LKrXywA-00045-00011688-00012046 not a lot of people know that -ErwT5G9wCy-00000-00001116-00001341 hello and welcome to this Friday video -ErwT5G9wCy-00001-00001342-00001635 this one is for chapter 8 and it's going -ErwT5G9wCy-00002-00001636-00001938 to be question number two there's two -ErwT5G9wCy-00003-00001939-00002181 reasons I want to do number two the -ErwT5G9wCy-00004-00002182-00002351 pedagogical reason is that it allows me -ErwT5G9wCy-00005-00002352-00002484 to talk about confidence intervals for -ErwT5G9wCy-00006-00002485-00002801 the T distributions the second reason I -ErwT5G9wCy-00007-00002802-00002925 want to talk about it is that I want to -ErwT5G9wCy-00008-00002926-00003048 emphasize again one of the quirks of -ErwT5G9wCy-00009-00003049-00003318 Connect is that you use the information -ErwT5G9wCy-00010-00003319-00003695 they give you not the information that -ErwT5G9wCy-00011-00003696-00004022 you could calculate from it if that -ErwT5G9wCy-00012-00004023-00004211 makes sense so let's begin with this -ErwT5G9wCy-00013-00004212-00004461 problem air traffic controllers blah -ErwT5G9wCy-00014-00004462-00004868 blah blah blah blah blah blah blah 15 -ErwT5G9wCy-00015-00004869-00005036 randomly selected air traffic -ErwT5G9wCy-00016-00005037-00005400 controllers alert times so here's the -ErwT5G9wCy-00017-00005401-00005727 data they collected there's 15 values -ErwT5G9wCy-00018-00005728-00006192 there so N equals 15 so now we go on to -ErwT5G9wCy-00019-00006193-00006500 using the fact that x-bar equals 7 s -ErwT5G9wCy-00020-00006501-00007041 equals 1 point 5 87 lesson one the mean -ErwT5G9wCy-00021-00007042-00007230 of this is not seven and the standard -ErwT5G9wCy-00022-00007231-00007620 deviation is not 1.5 87 so here's the -ErwT5G9wCy-00023-00007620-00007853 question what do they tell us it was -ErwT5G9wCy-00024-00007854-00008214 here's the reason they don't want to -ErwT5G9wCy-00025-00008215-00008475 test your ability to calculate sample -ErwT5G9wCy-00026-00008476-00008675 beans and sample standard deviations -ErwT5G9wCy-00027-00008676-00008943 they want you to use those two pieces of -ErwT5G9wCy-00028-00008944-00009144 information to calculate confidence -ErwT5G9wCy-00029-00009145-00009357 intervals and interpret those confidence -ErwT5G9wCy-00030-00009358-00009603 intervals so if they tell you at X bar -ErwT5G9wCy-00031-00009604-00009831 and sr use the x bar and ask that they -ErwT5G9wCy-00032-00009832-00009957 give you -ErwT5G9wCy-00033-00009958-00010182 so let's begin or let's do some -ErwT5G9wCy-00034-00010183-00010563 calculations pull up Excel here we need -ErwT5G9wCy-00035-00010564-00010713 to calculate confidence intervals we -ErwT5G9wCy-00036-00010714-00010905 need to do that we need four pieces of -ErwT5G9wCy-00037-00010906-00011154 information first thing we need to know -ErwT5G9wCy-00038-00011155-00011580 is x-bar from the sample too we need to -ErwT5G9wCy-00039-00011581-00011829 know that distributional multiplier in -ErwT5G9wCy-00040-00011830-00011970 this case it's going to be a tea and -ErwT5G9wCy-00041-00011971-00012156 city because we don't know the -ErwT5G9wCy-00042-00012157-00012330 population standard deviation we only -ErwT5G9wCy-00043-00012331-00012510 know the standard deviation from the -ErwT5G9wCy-00044-00012511-00013128 sample alpha / / 2 and the t requires -ErwT5G9wCy-00045-00013129-00013313 not just that probability but also the -ErwT5G9wCy-00046-00013315-00013587 number of degrees of freedom for a one -ErwT5G9wCy-00047-00013588-00013890 sample case such as this degrees of -ErwT5G9wCy-00048-00013891-00014262 freedom are going to be n minus 1 and we -ErwT5G9wCy-00049-00014263-00014649 also need the standard error well what -ErwT5G9wCy-00050-00014650-00014813 is the definition of the standard error -ErwT5G9wCy-00051-00014815-00015097 well it's just the standard deviation of -ErwT5G9wCy-00052-00015099-00015555 the sampling distribution which is just -ErwT5G9wCy-00053-00015556-00015947 the standard deviation of the sample -ErwT5G9wCy-00054-00015947-00016425 divided by the square root of n so -ErwT5G9wCy-00055-00016426-00016530 that's filling the information that -ErwT5G9wCy-00056-00016531-00016878 we've got X bar wrote we're told a 7.0 -ErwT5G9wCy-00057-00016879-00017100 we don't have that information yet we -ErwT5G9wCy-00058-00017101-00017310 don't know standard error we do know -ErwT5G9wCy-00059-00017311-00017639 standard deviation is 1 point 5 87 -ErwT5G9wCy-00060-00017640-00018000 that's given here and we know that n is -ErwT5G9wCy-00061-00018001-00018330 15 that's given up here -ErwT5G9wCy-00062-00018331-00018671 so from this we calculate the standard -ErwT5G9wCy-00063-00018672-00018919 error this is just the standard -ErwT5G9wCy-00064-00018920-00019328 deviation divided by the square root SQ -ErwT5G9wCy-00065-00019329-00019877 r T of the sample size so the standard -ErwT5G9wCy-00066-00019878-00020575 error is point for 0976 13 1638 so far -ErwT5G9wCy-00067-00020576-00020828 so good let's go ahead and get that down -ErwT5G9wCy-00068-00020829-00021133 to an integer that piece of information -ErwT5G9wCy-00069-00021134-00021397 we still need we can get that from the -ErwT5G9wCy-00070-00021398-00021650 table which we're going to do or we can -ErwT5G9wCy-00071-00021651-00021827 get it from Excel which are also going -ErwT5G9wCy-00072-00021828-00022178 to do so let's get it from the table T -ErwT5G9wCy-00073-00022179-00022525 of alpha over 2 alpha is going to be -ErwT5G9wCy-00074-00022526-00022790 point 05 alphas point 05 because we're -ErwT5G9wCy-00075-00022791-00022903 looking at ninety-five percent -ErwT5G9wCy-00076-00022904-00023267 confidence interval here's how we got -ErwT5G9wCy-00077-00023268-00023631 that point oh five ninety-five percent -ErwT5G9wCy-00078-00023632-00023986 inside five percent on the outside -ErwT5G9wCy-00079-00023987-00024293 spread along this lower tail and this -ErwT5G9wCy-00080-00024294-00024715 effort tail alpha is the part outside of -ErwT5G9wCy-00081-00024716-00024862 the confidence interval it's the -ErwT5G9wCy-00082-00024863-00025271 proportion outside so alphas point 05 -ErwT5G9wCy-00083-00025272-00025516 next question why are we dividing by two -ErwT5G9wCy-00084-00025517-00025756 we're dividing by 2 because we want the -ErwT5G9wCy-00085-00025757-00025997 central confidence interval we want to -ErwT5G9wCy-00086-00025998-00026354 split half of that alpha below and half -ErwT5G9wCy-00087-00026355-00026702 of that alpha above which means at this -ErwT5G9wCy-00088-00026702-00026914 point here is the 2 point fifth -ErwT5G9wCy-00089-00026916-00027289 percentile alphas the fifth is five -ErwT5G9wCy-00090-00027291-00027473 percent five percent divided by two is -ErwT5G9wCy-00091-00027474-00027922 2.5 so this is the 2.5 percentile which -ErwT5G9wCy-00092-00027923-00028177 means that this is going to be the 97 -ErwT5G9wCy-00093-00028179-00028451 point fifth percentile because there's -ErwT5G9wCy-00094-00028452-00028670 two point five percent above one-hundred -ErwT5G9wCy-00095-00028670-00028958 percent minus 2.5 percent is 97.5 -ErwT5G9wCy-00096-00028958-00029335 percent -ErwT5G9wCy-00097-00029336-00029623 so let's bring up the tea table this is -ErwT5G9wCy-00098-00029624-00029874 located inside your it's in the back of -ErwT5G9wCy-00099-00029875-00030096 your book not inside the back cover but -ErwT5G9wCy-00100-00030097-00030420 the page just prior to that notice that -ErwT5G9wCy-00101-00030421-00030630 it looks kind of like the standard -ErwT5G9wCy-00102-00030631-00030855 normal table but only in terms of it -ErwT5G9wCy-00103-00030856-00031074 being a table in the standard normal -ErwT5G9wCy-00104-00031075-00031365 table the left-hand column and the top -ErwT5G9wCy-00105-00031366-00031639 where Z values and everything in the -ErwT5G9wCy-00106-00031639-00031917 body of the table was probabilities here -ErwT5G9wCy-00107-00031918-00032182 the probabilities are listed across the -ErwT5G9wCy-00108-00032183-00032701 top so this column is for a probability -ErwT5G9wCy-00109-00032702-00032967 of 0 point one this for probability of 0 -ErwT5G9wCy-00110-00032968-00033298 point 05 this one point 0 25 and I -ErwT5G9wCy-00111-00033299-00033514 remember alpha over 2 20 0 to 5 so this -ErwT5G9wCy-00112-00033515-00033783 is the column we're going to want also -ErwT5G9wCy-00113-00033784-00033982 that first column is the degrees of -ErwT5G9wCy-00114-00033983-00034342 freedom for a one-sample confidence -ErwT5G9wCy-00115-00034343-00034555 interval such as this it's going to be -ErwT5G9wCy-00116-00034556-00035050 an 15-1 14 -ErwT5G9wCy-00117-00035051-00035290 so that T value is going to be two point -ErwT5G9wCy-00118-00035291-00035682 one four five -ErwT5G9wCy-00119-00035683-00036287 2.1 45 -ErwT5G9wCy-00120-00036288-00036542 we could also use Excel to calculate -ErwT5G9wCy-00121-00036543-00036726 this -ErwT5G9wCy-00122-00036727-00036985 it's going to be equal it's a form of so -ErwT5G9wCy-00123-00036986-00037351 it always starts with equal T dot inv -ErwT5G9wCy-00124-00037352-00037668 and it's not I envy because you're -ErwT5G9wCy-00125-00037669-00037999 calculating the t value given a -ErwT5G9wCy-00126-00038000-00038338 probability it would be T dot dist if -ErwT5G9wCy-00127-00038339-00038635 you are calculating a probability given -ErwT5G9wCy-00128-00038636-00038941 a value so this is the inverse of the -ErwT5G9wCy-00129-00038942-00039304 typical probability calculations so the -ErwT5G9wCy-00130-00039305-00039484 first thing it gives it needs is the -ErwT5G9wCy-00131-00039485-00039646 probability this is going to be alpha -ErwT5G9wCy-00132-00039647-00040153 over 2 second thing it needs is degrees -ErwT5G9wCy-00133-00040154-00040330 of freedom again decrees freema just n -ErwT5G9wCy-00134-00040331-00040960 minus 1 15 minus 1 is 14 now notice -ErwT5G9wCy-00135-00040961-00041410 value that Excel gives you and compare -ErwT5G9wCy-00136-00041411-00041783 it to the value that the table gets you -ErwT5G9wCy-00137-00041784-00042129 Excel gives you a negative the table in -ErwT5G9wCy-00138-00042130-00042224 the back of the book gives you a -ErwT5G9wCy-00139-00042225-00042614 positive that's because the Excel is -ErwT5G9wCy-00140-00042615-00042810 calculating it based on the area from -ErwT5G9wCy-00141-00042811-00043210 negative infinity up to that value and -ErwT5G9wCy-00142-00043211-00043433 the back of the book is doing it from -ErwT5G9wCy-00143-00043434-00043904 that value to positive infinity so and -ErwT5G9wCy-00144-00043905-00044120 you always want the positive part of -ErwT5G9wCy-00145-00044121-00044252 this so we'll just go ahead and make -ErwT5G9wCy-00146-00044253-00044687 this a negative ti & v that will give us -ErwT5G9wCy-00147-00044688-00044969 the positive part similarly instead of -ErwT5G9wCy-00148-00044970-00045648 point 0 to 5 but you do 975 and get that -ErwT5G9wCy-00149-00045649-00046136 right value any of that will work ok I -ErwT5G9wCy-00150-00046137-00046343 think we're able to calculate the lower -ErwT5G9wCy-00151-00046344-00046921 confidence limit right now lower bound -ErwT5G9wCy-00152-00046922-00047225 now we know the formula for the lower -ErwT5G9wCy-00153-00047226-00047555 bound this formula is given on page 312 -ErwT5G9wCy-00154-00047556-00047879 it's the 80 based confidence interval -ErwT5G9wCy-00155-00047880-00048302 for a population mean Sigma unknown so -ErwT5G9wCy-00156-00048303-00048461 here we go here's how we do this in -ErwT5G9wCy-00157-00048462-00048656 Excel it's a formula so it starts with -ErwT5G9wCy-00158-00048657-00049118 equal looking at page 312 and book this -ErwT5G9wCy-00159-00049119-00049338 is equal to X bar -ErwT5G9wCy-00160-00049339-00049503 we're going to do the lower so we're -ErwT5G9wCy-00161-00049504-00049839 going to subtract off that T of alpha -ErwT5G9wCy-00162-00049840-00050100 over to kind of degrees of freedom times -ErwT5G9wCy-00163-00050101-00050758 that standard error -ErwT5G9wCy-00164-00050759-00051212 similarly the upper bound is going to -ErwT5G9wCy-00165-00051213-00051801 equal X bar plus -ErwT5G9wCy-00166-00051802-00052104 a distributional multiplier times the -ErwT5G9wCy-00167-00052104-00052515 standard error notice the only -ErwT5G9wCy-00168-00052516-00052740 difference between these two the first -ErwT5G9wCy-00169-00052741-00053210 one is uses minus sec one uses plus -ErwT5G9wCy-00170-00053211-00053839 that's the only difference -ErwT5G9wCy-00171-00053840-00054168 so let's put these numbers in -ErwT5G9wCy-00172-00054169-00054330 ninety-five percent confidence interval -ErwT5G9wCy-00173-00054331-00054617 oh we got around to three decimal places -ErwT5G9wCy-00174-00054618-00054905 let's go ahead and have Excel do that -ErwT5G9wCy-00175-00054906-00055701 there's three okay 6.1 21 to seven point -ErwT5G9wCy-00176-00055702-00056041 eight seven nine -ErwT5G9wCy-00177-00056041-00056347 now what that means let's bring this up -ErwT5G9wCy-00178-00056348-00056809 again this lower value is six point one -ErwT5G9wCy-00179-00056810-00057519 to one this upper value is 7.8 794 -ErwT5G9wCy-00180-00057520-00057675 ninety-five percent confident that the -ErwT5G9wCy-00181-00057676-00057966 true population mean is between those -ErwT5G9wCy-00182-00057967-00058510 two values alright that was fun with the -ErwT5G9wCy-00183-00058511-00058742 calculation now we do some interpreting -ErwT5G9wCy-00184-00058744-00058999 can we be ninety-five percent confident -ErwT5G9wCy-00185-00059000-00059275 that mu is less than eight seconds well -ErwT5G9wCy-00186-00059276-00059562 let's look at the lead in both endpoints -ErwT5G9wCy-00187-00059563-00059805 of the ninety-five percent confidence -ErwT5G9wCy-00188-00059807-00060124 interval our below eight seconds is that -ErwT5G9wCy-00189-00060125-00060375 true well that's below eight seconds -ErwT5G9wCy-00190-00060376-00060579 that's below eight seconds so the -ErwT5G9wCy-00191-00060580-00060862 correct answer is yes -ErwT5G9wCy-00192-00060863-00061116 note that if either of these was above -ErwT5G9wCy-00193-00061117-00061533 eight seconds we'd fill in no there and -ErwT5G9wCy-00194-00061534-00061849 that's the end not too bad for a -ErwT5G9wCy-00195-00061850-00062275 difficulty medium problem let's go ahead -ErwT5G9wCy-00196-00062276-00062650 and submit this be happy with our 10 out -ErwT5G9wCy-00197-00062651-00063040 of 60 Orton out of 50 woohoo and now -ErwT5G9wCy-00198-00063041-00063480 let's review what we did we used Excel -ErwT5G9wCy-00199-00063482-00063688 to do the calculations we could have -ErwT5G9wCy-00200-00063689-00063859 done most of these with a normal -ErwT5G9wCy-00201-00063860-00064341 calculator we were given X bar we were -ErwT5G9wCy-00202-00064342-00064525 given the standard deviation of the -ErwT5G9wCy-00203-00064526-00064837 sample we were given the sample size we -ErwT5G9wCy-00204-00064838-00065059 did not calculate those from the data we -ErwT5G9wCy-00205-00065060-00065407 used what connect gave to us from the -ErwT5G9wCy-00206-00065408-00065632 standard deviation of the sample and the -ErwT5G9wCy-00207-00065633-00065803 sample size we were able to get the -ErwT5G9wCy-00208-00065804-00066031 standard error the standard error is -ErwT5G9wCy-00209-00066032-00066252 just s divided by the square root of n -ErwT5G9wCy-00210-00066253-00066511 it's just s divided by the square root -ErwT5G9wCy-00211-00066512-00067003 of N and now that we have X bar that -ErwT5G9wCy-00212-00067004-00067153 distributional multiplier and the -ErwT5G9wCy-00213-00067154-00067294 standard error we have calculate the -ErwT5G9wCy-00214-00067295-00067555 lower and upper bounds and we got that -ErwT5G9wCy-00215-00067556-00067834 distributional multiplier using this one -ErwT5G9wCy-00216-00067835-00068106 we use the table in the back of the book -ErwT5G9wCy-00217-00068107-00068503 point 0 to 5 which is alpha over 2 all -ErwT5G9wCy-00218-00068504-00068617 the way down two degrees of freedom -ErwT5G9wCy-00219-00068618-00069007 equal to 14 n minus 1 -ErwT5G9wCy-00220-00069008-00069554 and for the Excel we use the T inverse -ErwT5G9wCy-00221-00069555-00069947 function of T inv we either gave it -ErwT5G9wCy-00222-00069948-00070254 point 0 to 5 or 0 point nine seven five -ErwT5G9wCy-00223-00070255-00070661 comma 14 and let me just ensure that -ErwT5G9wCy-00224-00070662-00071068 this number was positive from that lower -ErwT5G9wCy-00225-00071069-00071362 bound is just X bar plus X bar minus -ErwT5G9wCy-00226-00071363-00071636 that T multiplier times the standard -ErwT5G9wCy-00227-00071637-00071919 error and the upper is just X bar plus -ErwT5G9wCy-00228-00071920-00072181 that distribution multiplier times the -ErwT5G9wCy-00229-00072182-00072493 standard error and when we put them into -ErwT5G9wCy-00230-00072494-00072935 the to the slots made sure that we put -ErwT5G9wCy-00231-00072936-00073287 the lower bound first upper bound second -ErwT5G9wCy-00232-00073288-00073691 always put the lower bound first in the -ErwT5G9wCy-00233-00073692-00074001 left slot and the upper bound second -ErwT5G9wCy-00234-00074002-00074188 it's the only way that really makes -ErwT5G9wCy-00235-00074189-00074515 sense so hopefully this was helpful -ErwT5G9wCy-00236-00074516-00074822 problem 2 said medium difficulty but -ErwT5G9wCy-00237-00074823-00075004 really if you just do it out step by -ErwT5G9wCy-00238-00075005-00075387 step by step by step it's not that bad -ErwT5G9wCy-00239-00075388-00075631 take care of herself -ErwT5G9wCy-00240-00075632-00075886 bye -GiJHT74IAE-00000-00000636-00001845 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00001-00001846-00003452 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00002-00003453-00004956 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00003-00004957-00006590 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00004-00006591-00007981 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00005-00007983-00009224 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00006-00009225-00010025 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00007-00010026-00010684 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00008-00010685-00011283 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00009-00011284-00012426 so -GiJHT74IAE-00010-00012427-00014535 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00011-00014536-00015382 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00012-00015383-00016883 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00013-00016884-00017292 so -GiJHT74IAE-00015-00021084-00021279 hmm -GiJHT74IAE-00016-00021280-00022483 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00017-00022484-00023185 so -GiJHT74IAE-00019-00027166-00028769 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00020-00028770-00029902 [Music] -GiJHT74IAE-00021-00029904-00030112 you -GM7WnVSnLU-00000-00000967-00001231 hi -GM7WnVSnLU-00001-00001232-00001487 we did it we held our ground against -GM7WnVSnLU-00002-00001488-00001655 sucker's robot army -GM7WnVSnLU-00003-00001655-00001910 i mean the war has just begun but now -GM7WnVSnLU-00004-00001911-00002110 they at least know that they're in for a -GM7WnVSnLU-00005-00002111-00002199 fight -GM7WnVSnLU-00006-00002200-00002542 a cat fight meow -GM7WnVSnLU-00007-00002543-00002718 i say now -GM7WnVSnLU-00008-00002719-00002910 it's really fun to say it to other -GM7WnVSnLU-00009-00002911-00003166 people and not to hear it about you -GM7WnVSnLU-00010-00003167-00003719 anyway what an afternoon -GM7WnVSnLU-00011-00003720-00003919 first i went to the movies and i saw -GM7WnVSnLU-00012-00003920-00004222 garfield then i was responsible for -GM7WnVSnLU-00013-00004223-00004447 freeing my leopard people -GM7WnVSnLU-00014-00004448-00004695 made me really thirsty -GM7WnVSnLU-00015-00004696-00004879 and you know what i had to just take -GM7WnVSnLU-00016-00004880-00005038 what i could get for an army i mean it -GM7WnVSnLU-00017-00005039-00005302 was pretty slim pickings i found a bunch -GM7WnVSnLU-00018-00005303-00005511 of leopard people that was good i found -GM7WnVSnLU-00019-00005512-00005854 about seven dogs 62 lemmings -GM7WnVSnLU-00020-00005855-00006151 nine rats some guinea pigs and a -GM7WnVSnLU-00021-00006152-00006470 partridge and a pear tree oh and -GM7WnVSnLU-00022-00006472-00006646 i got this box -GM7WnVSnLU-00023-00006647-00006934 full of robot souvenirs -GM7WnVSnLU-00024-00006936-00007127 look at this my favorite -GM7WnVSnLU-00025-00007128-00007439 a hand look at this -GM7WnVSnLU-00026-00007440-00007567 high five -GM7WnVSnLU-00027-00007568-00007687 beat you -GM7WnVSnLU-00028-00007688-00007895 so i had to just kind of go with the -GM7WnVSnLU-00029-00007895-00008046 flow at first everybody was fighting -GM7WnVSnLU-00030-00008047-00008207 like cats and dogs trying to get -GM7WnVSnLU-00031-00008208-00008399 everybody to agree on one plan was -GM7WnVSnLU-00032-00008400-00008574 really difficult the birds they almost -GM7WnVSnLU-00033-00008575-00008839 flew the coop and you know birds of a -GM7WnVSnLU-00034-00008840-00009135 feather do flock together so they were -GM7WnVSnLU-00035-00009136-00009310 ready to leave they really wanted to do -GM7WnVSnLU-00036-00009311-00009599 the like two robots one stone strategy -GM7WnVSnLU-00037-00009600-00009846 but then the dogs were saying that idea -GM7WnVSnLU-00038-00009847-00010023 was barking up the wrong tree and to -GM7WnVSnLU-00039-00010024-00010183 throw them a bone the bees and the -GM7WnVSnLU-00040-00010184-00010423 beavers they just wanted to get busy -GM7WnVSnLU-00041-00010424-00010631 this one snail kept asking us to go at -GM7WnVSnLU-00042-00010632-00010903 his pace this groundhog he just saw his -GM7WnVSnLU-00043-00010904-00011159 shadow and took off the pigs were like -GM7WnVSnLU-00044-00011160-00011295 eating a lot of food and they were -GM7WnVSnLU-00045-00011296-00011527 showing off being such hams and the -GM7WnVSnLU-00046-00011528-00011774 chickens well they were scared the mice -GM7WnVSnLU-00047-00011775-00011919 we couldn't even hear what their ideas -GM7WnVSnLU-00048-00011920-00012231 were this one dark horse kept suggesting -GM7WnVSnLU-00049-00012232-00012455 that you know right from his mouth it -GM7WnVSnLU-00050-00012456-00012638 was like we were beating him every time -GM7WnVSnLU-00051-00012639-00012838 a rejected idea came up again then these -GM7WnVSnLU-00052-00012839-00013015 monkeys they were just laughing and -GM7WnVSnLU-00053-00013016-00013199 saying that we should just copy what -GM7WnVSnLU-00054-00013200-00013422 they do nobody trusted the snake in the -GM7WnVSnLU-00055-00013423-00013671 grass's ideas obviously you can guess -GM7WnVSnLU-00056-00013672-00013903 who wanted us to play possum but the -GM7WnVSnLU-00057-00013904-00014079 rats just told the robots where we were -GM7WnVSnLU-00058-00014080-00014279 anyway so the cat was out of the bag we -GM7WnVSnLU-00059-00014280-00014583 had ourselves a fight the lemmings they -GM7WnVSnLU-00060-00014584-00014863 were the worst 62 of them first sign of -GM7WnVSnLU-00061-00014863-00015047 trouble they just hucked themselves off -GM7WnVSnLU-00062-00015047-00015238 a cliff and as it pains me to say it the -GM7WnVSnLU-00063-00015240-00015463 dogs were the most helpful they -GM7WnVSnLU-00064-00015463-00015647 inadvertently figured out -GM7WnVSnLU-00065-00015647-00015855 that if they peed on the robot's legs -GM7WnVSnLU-00066-00015856-00016030 they would short-circuit them it was -GM7WnVSnLU-00067-00016031-00016303 really awesome oh and that partridge -GM7WnVSnLU-00068-00016304-00016607 useless it just sat there and then -GM7WnVSnLU-00069-00016608-00016694 well -GM7WnVSnLU-00070-00016695-00017119 there was carl -GM7WnVSnLU-00071-00017120-00017271 this is carl -GM7WnVSnLU-00072-00017272-00017463 he's a guinea pig and you know -GM7WnVSnLU-00073-00017464-00017711 we decided to test our strategies on -GM7WnVSnLU-00074-00017712-00017927 them first and our weapons -GM7WnVSnLU-00075-00017928-00018055 and um -GM7WnVSnLU-00076-00018056-00018335 well they worked so -GM7WnVSnLU-00077-00018336-00018527 carl's carl's dead -GM7WnVSnLU-00078-00018528-00018758 i'm really sorry carl oh and i found -GM7WnVSnLU-00079-00018759-00019047 this cute little robot chest plate -GM7WnVSnLU-00080-00019048-00019175 i could make some kind of an outfit out -GM7WnVSnLU-00081-00019176-00019294 of it -GM7WnVSnLU-00082-00019295-00019583 wait a minute is this an a cup -GM7WnVSnLU-00083-00019584-00019991 maybe not i'll give it to the major -GM7WnVSnLU-00084-00019992-00020214 all this fighting and liberating makes -GM7WnVSnLU-00085-00020215-00020543 me hungry -GM7WnVSnLU-00086-00020544-00020727 oh -GM7WnVSnLU-00087-00020728-00021983 sorry -GM7WnVSnLU-00088-00021984-00022192 you -HS6lflTwX0-00000-00000006-00002117 yes -HS6lflTwX0-00001-00002118-00002525 mama -HS6lflTwX0-00002-00002526-00005370 yes -HS6lflTwX0-00003-00005371-00005818 this is -HS6lflTwX0-00006-00012132-00014897 foreign -HS6lflTwX0-00007-00014897-00015581 I am against me position for foreign -HS6lflTwX0-00008-00015582-00016910 [Music] -HS6lflTwX0-00009-00016911-00018521 [Music] -HS6lflTwX0-00010-00018522-00018749 social media -HS6lflTwX0-00011-00018750-00020297 okay -HS6lflTwX0-00012-00020298-00020614 are you a referendum apart -HS6lflTwX0-00013-00020615-00022428 or any pockets -HS6lflTwX0-00014-00022429-00022753 understand -HS6lflTwX0-00015-00022754-00024097 nowhere evangelism -HS6lflTwX0-00016-00024098-00024941 at all times -HS6lflTwX0-00017-00024942-00025125 [Music] -HS6lflTwX0-00018-00025126-00025564 [Applause] -HS6lflTwX0-00019-00025565-00027613 foreign -HS6lflTwX0-00020-00027614-00028517 [Music] -HS6lflTwX0-00021-00028518-00031174 foreign -HS6lflTwX0-00022-00031175-00031564 Empire -HS6lflTwX0-00023-00031566-00032195 anymore -HS6lflTwX0-00024-00032195-00032668 media -HS6lflTwX0-00025-00032669-00035021 reverend.com -HS6lflTwX0-00026-00035022-00035974 foreign -HS6lflTwX0-00030-00046236-00047362 foreign -HS6lflTwX0-00032-00051924-00052402 foreign -HS6lflTwX0-00033-00052403-00054635 [Music] -HS6lflTwX0-00034-00054636-00055079 foreign -HS6lflTwX0-00036-00060812-00060971 no no no -HS6lflTwX0-00037-00060972-00061357 hey -HS6lflTwX0-00038-00061358-00061541 you know -HS6lflTwX0-00039-00061541-00061738 oh -HS6lflTwX0-00040-00061739-00062176 come on -HS6lflTwX0-00041-00062177-00062791 mama -HS6lflTwX0-00042-00062791-00063023 behind me -HS6lflTwX0-00043-00063024-00065987 now please -HS6lflTwX0-00044-00065988-00066385 foreign -HS6lflTwX0-00045-00066386-00067811 [Applause] -HS6lflTwX0-00046-00067812-00069541 [Music] -HS6lflTwX0-00047-00069542-00069755 I want them -HS6lflTwX0-00048-00069756-00069959 I'm close let me see -HS6lflTwX0-00049-00069960-00072653 my queen address -HS6lflTwX0-00050-00072654-00075288 foreign -HS6lflTwX0-00051-00075289-00075623 because Bible say -HS6lflTwX0-00052-00075624-00076997 s -HS6lflTwX0-00053-00076998-00079181 Gracia -HS6lflTwX0-00054-00079182-00081244 um -HS6lflTwX0-00055-00081245-00082132 [Applause] -HS6lflTwX0-00056-00082133-00083332 yes -HS6lflTwX0-00057-00083333-00083741 I -HS6lflTwX0-00058-00083742-00085343 um -HS6lflTwX0-00061-00092460-00092626 yeah -HS6lflTwX0-00062-00092627-00094344 president -HS6lflTwX0-00063-00094345-00096017 oh okay because -HS6lflTwX0-00067-00107346-00108581 especially -HS6lflTwX0-00068-00108582-00110386 um -HS6lflTwX0-00069-00110388-00110531 thank you -HS6lflTwX0-00070-00110532-00110688 foreign -HS6lflTwX0-00071-00110689-00111215 [Music] -HS6lflTwX0-00072-00111216-00111322 [Applause] -HS6lflTwX0-00073-00111323-00111935 [Music] -HWytZDDJ1Y-00000-00000054-00000381 ah Dwayne ajowan or trachis firma mami -HWytZDDJ1Y-00001-00000382-00000594 also known as odd JaJuan caraway -HWytZDDJ1Y-00002-00000595-00000864 bishop's weed or carom is an annual herb -HWytZDDJ1Y-00003-00000865-00001173 in the family a psca or umbelliferae it -HWytZDDJ1Y-00004-00001174-00001412 originated in India both the leaves and -HWytZDDJ1Y-00005-00001413-00001595 the seed like fruit often mistakenly -HWytZDDJ1Y-00006-00001596-00001797 called seeds of the plant are consumed -HWytZDDJ1Y-00007-00001798-00001869 by humans -HWytZDDJ1Y-00008-00001870-00002259 the name Bishop sweet also is a common -HWytZDDJ1Y-00009-00002260-00002640 name for other plants the seed ie the -HWytZDDJ1Y-00010-00002641-00003422 fruit is often confused with lovage seed -HWytZDDJ1Y-00011-00003423-00003939 topic description -HWytZDDJ1Y-00012-00003940-00004218 ah Duane's small oval-shaped seed like -HWytZDDJ1Y-00013-00004219-00004413 fruits are pale brown schizocarp s-- -HWytZDDJ1Y-00014-00004414-00004560 which resembled the seeds of other -HWytZDDJ1Y-00015-00004561-00004773 plants in the apse a family such as -HWytZDDJ1Y-00016-00004774-00005037 caraway cumin and fennel they have a -HWytZDDJ1Y-00017-00005038-00005229 bitter and pungent taste with a flavor -HWytZDDJ1Y-00018-00005230-00005418 similar to anise and oregano -HWytZDDJ1Y-00019-00005419-00005673 they smell almost exactly like thyme -HWytZDDJ1Y-00020-00005674-00005871 because they also contain thymol but -HWytZDDJ1Y-00021-00005872-00006039 they are more aromatic and less subtle -HWytZDDJ1Y-00022-00006040-00006231 in taste as well as being somewhat -HWytZDDJ1Y-00023-00006232-00006489 bitter and pungent even a small number -HWytZDDJ1Y-00024-00006490-00006681 of fruits tends to dominate the flavor -HWytZDDJ1Y-00025-00006681-00007253 of a dish -HWytZDDJ1Y-00026-00007254-00007862 topic cultivation and production -HWytZDDJ1Y-00027-00007863-00008110 the plant is mainly cultivated in Iran -HWytZDDJ1Y-00028-00008111-00008423 in India Rajasthan produced about 55 -HWytZDDJ1Y-00029-00008424-00009224 percent of India's total output in 2006 -HWytZDDJ1Y-00030-00009225-00009789 topic culinary uses -HWytZDDJ1Y-00031-00009790-00010020 the fruits are rarely even raw they are -HWytZDDJ1Y-00032-00010021-00010219 commonly dry roasted or fried in ghee -HWytZDDJ1Y-00033-00010220-00010519 clarified butter this allows the spice -HWytZDDJ1Y-00034-00010520-00010713 to develop a more subtle and complex -HWytZDDJ1Y-00035-00010714-00011031 aroma in Indian cuisine it is often part -HWytZDDJ1Y-00036-00011032-00011263 of a chunk a mixture of spices fried in -HWytZDDJ1Y-00037-00011264-00011463 oil or butter which is used to flavour -HWytZDDJ1Y-00038-00011464-00011737 lentil dishes it is widely used in -HWytZDDJ1Y-00039-00011738-00011962 Pakistani cuisine as well and it is also -HWytZDDJ1Y-00040-00011963-00012145 an important ingredient for herbal -HWytZDDJ1Y-00041-00012146-00012433 medicine practice there in Afghanistan -HWytZDDJ1Y-00042-00012434-00012630 the fruits are sprinkled over bread and -HWytZDDJ1Y-00043-00012631-00012829 biscuits the leaves of plectranthus and -HWytZDDJ1Y-00044-00012830-00013053 blonde takus sometimes called Indian -HWytZDDJ1Y-00045-00013054-00013341 borage are also occasionally called odd -HWytZDDJ1Y-00046-00013343-00013605 Wayne leaves with the plant itself -HWytZDDJ1Y-00047-00013606-00013822 sometimes called the odd join plant the -HWytZDDJ1Y-00048-00013822-00013996 leaves are used to make popular dishes -HWytZDDJ1Y-00049-00013997-00014272 such as chutneys and pakoras it should -HWytZDDJ1Y-00050-00014272-00014458 not be confused with the true odd Wayne -HWytZDDJ1Y-00051-00014459-00014653 plant which is used for its fruits and -HWytZDDJ1Y-00052-00014654-00015337 whose leaves may or may not be edible -HWytZDDJ1Y-00053-00015338-00015960 topic uses in traditional medicine -HWytZDDJ1Y-00054-00015961-00016137 ah Dwayne is used in traditional -HWytZDDJ1Y-00055-00016138-00016410 Ayurveda primarily for stomach disorders -HWytZDDJ1Y-00056-00016411-00016635 such as indigestion bloating fatigue -HWytZDDJ1Y-00057-00016636-00016911 abdominal pain flatulence diarrhea and -HWytZDDJ1Y-00058-00016912-00017106 colic along with respiratory distress -HWytZDDJ1Y-00059-00017107-00017382 and loss of appetite in Siddha medicine -HWytZDDJ1Y-00060-00017383-00017556 the crushed fruits are applied -HWytZDDJ1Y-00061-00017557-00018180 externally as a poultice -HWytZDDJ1Y-00062-00018181-00018702 topic essential oil -HWytZDDJ1Y-00063-00018703-00018945 Hydra distillation of ajwain fruits -HWytZDDJ1Y-00064-00018946-00019143 yields an essential oil consisting -HWytZDDJ1Y-00065-00019144-00019362 primarily of thymol gamma Terpening -HWytZDDJ1Y-00066-00019363-00019548 piece amine and more than twenty trace -HWytZDDJ1Y-00067-00019549-00019677 compounds which are predominantly -HWytZDDJ1Y-00068-00019678-00019974 terpenoids -I-a2Q14IGk-00000-00000104-00000543 not all religions are equal -I-a2Q14IGk-00001-00000544-00001031 not all religions are equal -I-a2Q14IGk-00002-00001032-00001415 in our country today we think that -I-a2Q14IGk-00003-00001416-00001614 our country is the only one where you -I-a2Q14IGk-00004-00001616-00001718 know various -I-a2Q14IGk-00005-00001719-00002063 progressive groups and political -I-a2Q14IGk-00006-00002064-00002502 uh ideol ideologies uh support the idea -I-a2Q14IGk-00007-00002503-00002863 of uh reinventing our history -I-a2Q14IGk-00008-00002864-00003079 and you know they're doing it by tearing -I-a2Q14IGk-00009-00003080-00003231 down monuments -I-a2Q14IGk-00010-00003232-00003519 that honor past events and prominent -I-a2Q14IGk-00011-00003520-00003759 historical figures -I-a2Q14IGk-00012-00003760-00004070 uh from the past -I-a2Q14IGk-00013-00004071-00004327 seems to be happening a lot in this uh -I-a2Q14IGk-00014-00004328-00004399 in this country -I-a2Q14IGk-00015-00004400-00004615 of our these days we read about that all -I-a2Q14IGk-00016-00004616-00004943 the time it's always the big story -I-a2Q14IGk-00017-00004944-00005335 in canada where i come from lisa and i -I-a2Q14IGk-00018-00005336-00005679 come from the movement -I-a2Q14IGk-00019-00005680-00005902 or this movement has been going on for -I-a2Q14IGk-00020-00005903-00005983 years -I-a2Q14IGk-00021-00005984-00006263 we think oh it's news not new it's been -I-a2Q14IGk-00022-00006264-00006463 happening for years -I-a2Q14IGk-00023-00006464-00006751 in uh in canada uh we just give it a -I-a2Q14IGk-00024-00006752-00006910 different name in canada -I-a2Q14IGk-00025-00006911-00007127 all of this has been going on under the -I-a2Q14IGk-00026-00007128-00007391 banner of what is quaintly and -I-a2Q14IGk-00027-00007392-00007806 innocently referred to as -I-a2Q14IGk-00028-00007808-00008191 reasonable accommodation -I-a2Q14IGk-00029-00008192-00008471 that that's the that's the catchword for -I-a2Q14IGk-00030-00008472-00008519 you know -I-a2Q14IGk-00031-00008520-00008799 all this business same same idea -I-a2Q14IGk-00032-00008800-00008942 changing history -I-a2Q14IGk-00033-00008943-00009271 changing cultural icons and all that -I-a2Q14IGk-00034-00009272-00009335 business -I-a2Q14IGk-00035-00009336-00009742 they call it uh reasonable accommodation -I-a2Q14IGk-00036-00009743-00010039 and this battle is not focused on the in -I-a2Q14IGk-00037-00010040-00010167 canada that is not -I-a2Q14IGk-00038-00010168-00010455 focused on the past evil of slavery -I-a2Q14IGk-00039-00010456-00010535 because -I-a2Q14IGk-00040-00010536-00010863 here you know this is the the focus -I-a2Q14IGk-00041-00010864-00011238 uh and the impact of this uh experience -I-a2Q14IGk-00042-00011239-00011327 on the nation -I-a2Q14IGk-00043-00011328-00011587 since there is no history of -I-a2Q14IGk-00044-00011588-00011831 institutionalized slavery in canada it's -I-a2Q14IGk-00045-00011832-00012046 not part of the history of that -I-a2Q14IGk-00046-00012047-00012414 of that nation no the field of battle in -I-a2Q14IGk-00047-00012415-00012510 canada -I-a2Q14IGk-00048-00012511-00012935 is immigration policy and its effect -I-a2Q14IGk-00049-00012936-00013327 on the nation the basic argument -I-a2Q14IGk-00050-00013328-00013647 is about how much should canadians -I-a2Q14IGk-00051-00013647-00013847 canadian citizens how much should -I-a2Q14IGk-00052-00013847-00014083 canadian citizens -I-a2Q14IGk-00053-00014084-00014366 accommodate newly arrived -I-a2Q14IGk-00054-00014368-00014719 immigrants when it comes to culture -I-a2Q14IGk-00055-00014719-00015150 and religion for example -I-a2Q14IGk-00056-00015151-00015622 a man from india who practiced the sikh -I-a2Q14IGk-00057-00015623-00015919 or religion uh he joined the royal -I-a2Q14IGk-00058-00015919-00016007 canadian -I-a2Q14IGk-00059-00016008-00016311 mounted police and he went through the -I-a2Q14IGk-00060-00016312-00016527 training and all that business -I-a2Q14IGk-00061-00016528-00016815 but when the graduation ceremony came -I-a2Q14IGk-00062-00016816-00016991 you know at the end of boot camp you -I-a2Q14IGk-00063-00016992-00017150 know and he was going to be officially -I-a2Q14IGk-00064-00017151-00017375 uh a mountie -I-a2Q14IGk-00065-00017376-00017791 um he refused to wear the cover or the -I-a2Q14IGk-00066-00017792-00017830 hat -I-a2Q14IGk-00067-00017831-00017991 you know like they were you know -I-a2Q14IGk-00068-00017992-00018207 troopers state troopers wear those kind -I-a2Q14IGk-00069-00018208-00018247 of -I-a2Q14IGk-00070-00018248-00018519 hats well the mounties in canada they -I-a2Q14IGk-00071-00018520-00018711 wear the same kind of hats well this -I-a2Q14IGk-00072-00018712-00018830 individual -I-a2Q14IGk-00073-00018831-00019022 nope said he didn't he didn't want to -I-a2Q14IGk-00074-00019023-00019199 wear that hat because that was -I-a2Q14IGk-00075-00019200-00019599 disrespectful to his own culture -I-a2Q14IGk-00076-00019600-00019958 what he wanted to wear was a turban -I-a2Q14IGk-00077-00019959-00020207 he wanted to wear a turban according to -I-a2Q14IGk-00078-00020208-00020447 his religion -I-a2Q14IGk-00079-00020448-00020878 not the rcmp you know what it's 150 200 -I-a2Q14IGk-00080-00020879-00021063 year old institution they've been -I-a2Q14IGk-00081-00021064-00021199 wearing the same uniform -I-a2Q14IGk-00082-00021200-00021463 for two centuries but no he didn't want -I-a2Q14IGk-00083-00021464-00021558 to wear that hat -I-a2Q14IGk-00084-00021559-00021863 no sir and so the case -I-a2Q14IGk-00085-00021864-00022230 went to the canadian supreme court -I-a2Q14IGk-00086-00022231-00022694 and the indian recruit won the right -I-a2Q14IGk-00087-00022695-00023007 to wear a turban as a -I-a2Q14IGk-00088-00023008-00023311 mountie and to wear a turban for his -I-a2Q14IGk-00089-00023312-00023671 graduation the court the supreme court -I-a2Q14IGk-00090-00023672-00024007 said that this was listen this was a -I-a2Q14IGk-00091-00024008-00024422 reasonable accommodation of his culture -I-a2Q14IGk-00092-00024423-00024735 and his religion you get the point -I-a2Q14IGk-00093-00024736-00025039 you get the battle the battle was -I-a2Q14IGk-00094-00025040-00025342 should we accommodate this man and the -I-a2Q14IGk-00095-00025343-00025511 fact that he didn't want to wear the -I-a2Q14IGk-00096-00025512-00025583 traditional -I-a2Q14IGk-00097-00025584-00025894 rcmp hack he wanted to wear his -I-a2Q14IGk-00098-00025895-00026134 was that a reasonable request that he -I-a2Q14IGk-00099-00026135-00026270 was making -I-a2Q14IGk-00100-00026272-00026655 and the supreme court decided well yeah -I-a2Q14IGk-00101-00026656-00026855 that's a reasonable thing so they made -I-a2Q14IGk-00102-00026856-00026999 an exception for him -I-a2Q14IGk-00103-00027000-00027367 and of course anyone else who decided -I-a2Q14IGk-00104-00027368-00027718 to do that in another case just to -I-a2Q14IGk-00105-00027719-00027870 make sure you're understanding what's -I-a2Q14IGk-00106-00027872-00028055 going on here in another case -I-a2Q14IGk-00107-00028056-00028446 a woman sued the government -I-a2Q14IGk-00108-00028447-00028774 for her right to wear a burqa in other -I-a2Q14IGk-00109-00028775-00028918 words a full-body -I-a2Q14IGk-00110-00028919-00029287 full-face covering according to her -I-a2Q14IGk-00111-00029288-00029695 religion when she voted -I-a2Q14IGk-00112-00029695-00029943 because the law says you know when you -I-a2Q14IGk-00113-00029944-00030023 go vote -I-a2Q14IGk-00114-00030024-00030270 in person you have to be able to -I-a2Q14IGk-00115-00030272-00030383 identify -I-a2Q14IGk-00116-00030383-00030727 yourself and her argument was -I-a2Q14IGk-00117-00030727-00030974 well that doesn't go with my religion my -I-a2Q14IGk-00118-00030975-00031262 religion says i had to be wearing this -I-a2Q14IGk-00119-00031263-00031646 this particular outfit outfit -I-a2Q14IGk-00120-00031647-00031967 and of course same thing this thing -I-a2Q14IGk-00121-00031968-00032167 dragged on and i remember it i was in -I-a2Q14IGk-00122-00032168-00032343 canada when this happened -I-a2Q14IGk-00123-00032344-00032551 this thing dragged on the court so i -I-a2Q14IGk-00124-00032552-00032767 went all the way to the supreme court -I-a2Q14IGk-00125-00032768-00032943 and when the decision came down they -I-a2Q14IGk-00126-00032944-00033095 said you know what -I-a2Q14IGk-00127-00033096-00033431 that's a reasonable accommodation and so -I-a2Q14IGk-00128-00033432-00033839 she was permitted to wear a full burqa -I-a2Q14IGk-00129-00033840-00034159 in order to go vote -I-a2Q14IGk-00130-00034160-00034487 i see the same kind of -I-a2Q14IGk-00131-00034488-00034815 thing happening here in the -I-a2Q14IGk-00132-00034816-00035174 area of religion as people -I-a2Q14IGk-00133-00035175-00035495 you know they sue the government or they -I-a2Q14IGk-00134-00035496-00035679 protest the presence -I-a2Q14IGk-00135-00035680-00036015 of religious symbols in schools and in -I-a2Q14IGk-00136-00036016-00036159 public places -I-a2Q14IGk-00137-00036160-00036487 because it offends their personal -I-a2Q14IGk-00138-00036488-00036630 beliefs or -I-a2Q14IGk-00139-00036631-00036907 their lack of belief or their -I-a2Q14IGk-00140-00036908-00037030 misunderstanding -I-a2Q14IGk-00141-00037031-00037374 about the separation between -I-a2Q14IGk-00142-00037375-00037759 church and state of course the thinking -I-a2Q14IGk-00143-00037760-00038118 behind all of -I-a2Q14IGk-00144-00038119-00038423 you know all of these efforts and -I-a2Q14IGk-00145-00038424-00038495 debates -I-a2Q14IGk-00146-00038496-00038799 in both canada and the united states is -I-a2Q14IGk-00147-00038800-00038927 the same -I-a2Q14IGk-00148-00038928-00039283 the new argument which ignores what the -I-a2Q14IGk-00149-00039284-00039399 constitution -I-a2Q14IGk-00150-00039400-00039695 actually says about the christian -I-a2Q14IGk-00151-00039696-00039767 religion -I-a2Q14IGk-00152-00039768-00040102 goes something like this since all -I-a2Q14IGk-00153-00040103-00040183 religions -I-a2Q14IGk-00154-00040184-00040518 are the same and they all have equal -I-a2Q14IGk-00155-00040519-00040639 value -I-a2Q14IGk-00156-00040640-00040911 then no one religion should receive -I-a2Q14IGk-00157-00040912-00041111 preferential treatment -I-a2Q14IGk-00158-00041112-00041415 therefore all religions should be -I-a2Q14IGk-00159-00041416-00041735 accommodated or discarded -I-a2Q14IGk-00160-00041736-00042158 either either way makes no difference -I-a2Q14IGk-00161-00042159-00042479 now an answer to this type of secular -I-a2Q14IGk-00162-00042480-00042799 pluralism and that's what this is -I-a2Q14IGk-00163-00042800-00043102 that's secular pluralism in answer to -I-a2Q14IGk-00164-00043103-00043215 the secular -I-a2Q14IGk-00165-00043216-00043630 plural pluralism and the argument for it -I-a2Q14IGk-00166-00043631-00043951 we as christians or we have two -I-a2Q14IGk-00167-00043952-00044102 responses -I-a2Q14IGk-00168-00044103-00044462 one the politicians use -I-a2Q14IGk-00169-00044463-00044927 and one that is politically incorrect -I-a2Q14IGk-00170-00044928-00045230 but closer to the truth so here are the -I-a2Q14IGk-00171-00045231-00045358 two arguments -I-a2Q14IGk-00172-00045359-00045662 number one -I-a2Q14IGk-00173-00045663-00045958 the first argument is based on history -I-a2Q14IGk-00174-00045959-00046179 in order to keep -I-a2Q14IGk-00175-00046180-00046551 judeo-christian symbols in public places -I-a2Q14IGk-00176-00046552-00046790 things like crucifixes or the ten -I-a2Q14IGk-00177-00046791-00046958 commandments or -I-a2Q14IGk-00178-00046959-00047199 nativity scenes at christmas time so and -I-a2Q14IGk-00179-00047200-00047318 so forth -I-a2Q14IGk-00180-00047319-00047646 the politicians say that these are -I-a2Q14IGk-00181-00047647-00047983 important symbols of our history -I-a2Q14IGk-00182-00047984-00048330 and our culture you know the -I-a2Q14IGk-00183-00048331-00048590 judeo-christian mindset -I-a2Q14IGk-00184-00048591-00048846 is an important part of our of our -I-a2Q14IGk-00185-00048847-00048967 history of this -I-a2Q14IGk-00186-00048968-00049646 nation that's why we allow these symbols -I-a2Q14IGk-00187-00049647-00049951 they argue that the you united states -I-a2Q14IGk-00188-00049952-00050215 was founded on christian principles -I-a2Q14IGk-00189-00050216-00050535 based in the bible and these symbols -I-a2Q14IGk-00190-00050536-00050902 reflect that reality well this argument -I-a2Q14IGk-00191-00050903-00051207 still works today but as more and more -I-a2Q14IGk-00192-00051208-00051479 uh people from other countries from -I-a2Q14IGk-00193-00051479-00051519 other -I-a2Q14IGk-00194-00051520-00051823 non-christian countries arrive -I-a2Q14IGk-00195-00051824-00052175 in this nation we have to understand -I-a2Q14IGk-00196-00052176-00052287 that in the future -I-a2Q14IGk-00197-00052288-00052647 some may use this point to argue for the -I-a2Q14IGk-00198-00052648-00052799 inclusion of more -I-a2Q14IGk-00199-00052800-00053063 buddhist symbols or more muslim symbols -I-a2Q14IGk-00200-00053064-00053159 publicly -I-a2Q14IGk-00201-00053160-00053415 or other types of symbols in public life -I-a2Q14IGk-00202-00053416-00053623 that reflect the changing face of -I-a2Q14IGk-00203-00053624-00053711 america -I-a2Q14IGk-00204-00053712-00053863 if we're saying hey we've got a lot of -I-a2Q14IGk-00205-00053864-00053999 people here who are christians so we -I-a2Q14IGk-00206-00054000-00054071 should have the -I-a2Q14IGk-00207-00054072-00054303 crucifixes and we should the nativity -I-a2Q14IGk-00208-00054304-00054471 scene well you know in 10 years from now -I-a2Q14IGk-00209-00054472-00054559 people are going to say -I-a2Q14IGk-00210-00054560-00054687 well listen you know that we have a lot -I-a2Q14IGk-00211-00054688-00054942 of people who are from muslim countries -I-a2Q14IGk-00212-00054944-00055182 so we should have some muslim symbols or -I-a2Q14IGk-00213-00055183-00055319 hindu symbols -I-a2Q14IGk-00214-00055320-00055479 because we have a lot more people coming -I-a2Q14IGk-00215-00055479-00055679 from those nations you know the argument -I-a2Q14IGk-00216-00055679-00055894 cuts both ways here -I-a2Q14IGk-00217-00055895-00056199 okay or as this nation -I-a2Q14IGk-00218-00056200-00056582 becomes less religion less religious -I-a2Q14IGk-00219-00056583-00056719 rather -I-a2Q14IGk-00220-00056720-00057079 and as it becomes more secular then -I-a2Q14IGk-00221-00057079-00057319 why don't we just get rid of all -I-a2Q14IGk-00222-00057320-00057391 religion -I-a2Q14IGk-00223-00057391-00057679 especially christianity because less -I-a2Q14IGk-00224-00057679-00057815 people believe -I-a2Q14IGk-00225-00057816-00058054 and it's a religion and here's the new -I-a2Q14IGk-00226-00058055-00058142 twist -I-a2Q14IGk-00227-00058144-00058407 it's a religion that is guilty of -I-a2Q14IGk-00228-00058408-00058638 oppression and racism -I-a2Q14IGk-00229-00058639-00058999 that's the new twist in our generation -I-a2Q14IGk-00230-00059000-00059247 christianity never in the past was -I-a2Q14IGk-00231-00059248-00059382 accused of being -I-a2Q14IGk-00232-00059383-00059694 racist and oppressive but today this is -I-a2Q14IGk-00233-00059695-00059726 the -I-a2Q14IGk-00234-00059727-00059894 argument so that's the first argument -I-a2Q14IGk-00235-00059895-00060087 that politicians use -I-a2Q14IGk-00236-00060088-00060359 to defend you know the use of christian -I-a2Q14IGk-00237-00060360-00060591 symbols and so and so forth in society -I-a2Q14IGk-00238-00060591-00060775 it's part of our history we ought to be -I-a2Q14IGk-00239-00060776-00060966 able to do it -I-a2Q14IGk-00240-00060967-00061303 there is the second argument this -I-a2Q14IGk-00241-00061304-00061679 other argument -I-a2Q14IGk-00242-00061679-00061982 that will never be overcome -I-a2Q14IGk-00243-00061983-00062335 by debates or immigration or law -I-a2Q14IGk-00244-00062336-00062663 is very powerful but it is politically -I-a2Q14IGk-00245-00062664-00062991 incorrect so very few -I-a2Q14IGk-00246-00062991-00063335 politicians ever use it but i'm not a -I-a2Q14IGk-00247-00063336-00063447 politician -I-a2Q14IGk-00248-00063448-00063806 so i want to use it this second argument -I-a2Q14IGk-00249-00063807-00064159 is that christianity as a religious -I-a2Q14IGk-00250-00064160-00064311 system -I-a2Q14IGk-00251-00064312-00064671 is superior to other religions -I-a2Q14IGk-00252-00064672-00064942 that's why we have it that's why we use -I-a2Q14IGk-00253-00064944-00065030 it -I-a2Q14IGk-00254-00065032-00065359 in other words not all religions are -I-a2Q14IGk-00255-00065360-00065438 equal -I-a2Q14IGk-00256-00065439-00065663 and of all the religions throughout -I-a2Q14IGk-00257-00065664-00065787 history -I-a2Q14IGk-00258-00065788-00066175 christianity is by far -I-a2Q14IGk-00259-00066176-00066487 the very best of religions when -I-a2Q14IGk-00260-00066488-00066791 examined objectively -I-a2Q14IGk-00261-00066792-00067143 side by side next to other -I-a2Q14IGk-00262-00067144-00067455 religions this is why -I-a2Q14IGk-00263-00067456-00067823 we should keep and promote its symbols -I-a2Q14IGk-00264-00067824-00068199 especially in our government and schools -I-a2Q14IGk-00265-00068200-00068503 and public places of course -I-a2Q14IGk-00266-00068504-00068750 this view doesn't promote reasonable -I-a2Q14IGk-00267-00068751-00068894 accommodation -I-a2Q14IGk-00268-00068895-00069123 or easy relationships with -I-a2Q14IGk-00269-00069124-00069263 non-christians -I-a2Q14IGk-00270-00069264-00069599 or social progressives but jesus said -I-a2Q14IGk-00271-00069600-00069815 that he didn't come to earth -I-a2Q14IGk-00272-00069816-00070143 in order to bring peace and safety -I-a2Q14IGk-00273-00070144-00070550 between men but rather he came to bring -I-a2Q14IGk-00274-00070551-00070935 a sword he said for i came to set a man -I-a2Q14IGk-00275-00070936-00071150 against his father and a daughter -I-a2Q14IGk-00276-00071151-00071279 against her mother -I-a2Q14IGk-00277-00071280-00071462 and a daughter-in-law against her -I-a2Q14IGk-00278-00071463-00071719 mother-in-law and a man's enemies will -I-a2Q14IGk-00279-00071720-00071862 be the members -I-a2Q14IGk-00280-00071863-00072167 of his household if -I-a2Q14IGk-00281-00072168-00072511 jesus said that division in one's own -I-a2Q14IGk-00282-00072512-00072887 home and family would occur over belief -I-a2Q14IGk-00283-00072888-00073023 in him -I-a2Q14IGk-00284-00073024-00073319 imagine what would happen in society in -I-a2Q14IGk-00285-00073320-00073526 general -I-a2Q14IGk-00286-00073527-00073855 you know christians were you know -I-a2Q14IGk-00287-00073856-00074071 in this generation brothers and sisters -I-a2Q14IGk-00288-00074072-00074287 you know the the idea is that we got to -I-a2Q14IGk-00289-00074288-00074494 get along you know we got to go along to -I-a2Q14IGk-00290-00074495-00074694 get along -I-a2Q14IGk-00291-00074695-00074847 that oh that's okay if you're a -I-a2Q14IGk-00292-00074848-00075111 politician you know you got to go along -I-a2Q14IGk-00293-00075112-00075335 to get along -I-a2Q14IGk-00294-00075336-00075687 that has never been the way that we -I-a2Q14IGk-00295-00075688-00075823 approach -I-a2Q14IGk-00296-00075824-00076182 our faith who ever heard of that -I-a2Q14IGk-00297-00076183-00076294 nonsense -I-a2Q14IGk-00298-00076295-00076519 we all we've got to we've got to go -I-a2Q14IGk-00299-00076520-00076694 along with the world and so on and -I-a2Q14IGk-00300-00076695-00076943 so forth in order to get along and and -I-a2Q14IGk-00301-00076944-00077638 and we mustn't rock the boat -I-a2Q14IGk-00302-00077639-00077959 reasonable accommodation -I-a2Q14IGk-00303-00077960-00078335 is the world's way of reconciling -I-a2Q14IGk-00304-00078336-00078511 different cultures and different -I-a2Q14IGk-00305-00078512-00078847 religions it is the world's way -I-a2Q14IGk-00306-00078848-00079103 of stripping away any differences -I-a2Q14IGk-00307-00079104-00079159 between -I-a2Q14IGk-00308-00079160-00079519 us and neutralizing religious power -I-a2Q14IGk-00309-00079520-00079919 and zeal let's face it if all religions -I-a2Q14IGk-00310-00079920-00080038 are the same -I-a2Q14IGk-00311-00080039-00080350 then none have real value and that -I-a2Q14IGk-00312-00080351-00080606 includes christianity -I-a2Q14IGk-00313-00080607-00080859 what they don't realize is that it is -I-a2Q14IGk-00314-00080860-00080999 christianity -I-a2Q14IGk-00315-00081000-00081343 that has made this country what it is -I-a2Q14IGk-00316-00081344-00081671 and reducing its influence by making it -I-a2Q14IGk-00317-00081672-00081950 equal to all others will eventually lead -I-a2Q14IGk-00318-00081951-00082055 to the ruin -I-a2Q14IGk-00319-00082056-00082382 of this nation -I-a2Q14IGk-00320-00082383-00082694 you see people from -I-a2Q14IGk-00321-00082695-00083111 non-christian countries come here -I-a2Q14IGk-00322-00083112-00083438 from all over the world to share -I-a2Q14IGk-00323-00083439-00083782 in the advantages of this nation -I-a2Q14IGk-00324-00083783-00084087 but they don't realize many times that -I-a2Q14IGk-00325-00084088-00084262 it is christianity -I-a2Q14IGk-00326-00084263-00084503 that has given this country its -I-a2Q14IGk-00327-00084504-00084615 greatness -I-a2Q14IGk-00328-00084616-00084943 not islam not hinduism -I-a2Q14IGk-00329-00084944-00085279 not buddhism not atheism not -I-a2Q14IGk-00330-00085280-00085547 ruralism not secularism not -I-a2Q14IGk-00331-00085548-00085679 progressivism -I-a2Q14IGk-00332-00085680-00085999 all of those isms has not -I-a2Q14IGk-00333-00086000-00086311 been the source of the greatness of -I-a2Q14IGk-00334-00086312-00086550 america -I-a2Q14IGk-00335-00086551-00086871 they may be trying to change it but they -I-a2Q14IGk-00336-00086872-00087079 are not the source -I-a2Q14IGk-00337-00087080-00087511 of its greatness you know even the idea -I-a2Q14IGk-00338-00087512-00087899 of tolerance and -I-a2Q14IGk-00339-00087900-00088191 accommodation the idea of -I-a2Q14IGk-00340-00088192-00088494 fairness and hospitality to strangers -I-a2Q14IGk-00341-00088495-00088667 all of these come from the -I-a2Q14IGk-00342-00088668-00088862 judeo-christian heritage -I-a2Q14IGk-00343-00088863-00089191 that built this country you ever notice -I-a2Q14IGk-00344-00089192-00089287 that there are -I-a2Q14IGk-00345-00089288-00089599 not too many people trying to emigrate -I-a2Q14IGk-00346-00089600-00089682 to -I-a2Q14IGk-00347-00089683-00090118 iran how long do you think the line is -I-a2Q14IGk-00348-00090119-00090491 at the uh uh embassy of -I-a2Q14IGk-00349-00090492-00090775 afghanistan for people to go and live -I-a2Q14IGk-00350-00090776-00090967 there -I-a2Q14IGk-00351-00090968-00091191 anybody ready to switch your american -I-a2Q14IGk-00352-00091192-00091615 passport for a somalian passport -I-a2Q14IGk-00353-00091616-00091855 anybody want to go live in china anybody -I-a2Q14IGk-00354-00091856-00092071 want to go live in tibet how about india -I-a2Q14IGk-00355-00092072-00092271 how about pakistan -I-a2Q14IGk-00356-00092272-00092694 no big lineups at these embassies -I-a2Q14IGk-00357-00092695-00093015 i'm not being mean -I-a2Q14IGk-00358-00093016-00093438 i'm just stating a fact -I-a2Q14IGk-00359-00093439-00093711 what i'm saying is that when we compare -I-a2Q14IGk-00360-00093712-00093791 religions -I-a2Q14IGk-00361-00093792-00094143 we see that some are just better -I-a2Q14IGk-00362-00094144-00094471 they're more positively productive -I-a2Q14IGk-00363-00094472-00094794 than other religions and of all of these -I-a2Q14IGk-00364-00094795-00095199 christianity scores the highest -I-a2Q14IGk-00365-00095200-00095518 we need to know this and we need to know -I-a2Q14IGk-00366-00095519-00095862 why this is true and so this evening -I-a2Q14IGk-00367-00095863-00096126 i'd like to give you three historical -I-a2Q14IGk-00368-00096127-00096191 reasons -I-a2Q14IGk-00369-00096192-00096847 why christianity is superior i mean you -I-a2Q14IGk-00370-00096848-00096879 can -I-a2Q14IGk-00371-00096880-00097087 you know you can brag and blow all you -I-a2Q14IGk-00372-00097088-00097318 want but you have to have you have to -I-a2Q14IGk-00373-00097319-00097423 back it up -I-a2Q14IGk-00374-00097424-00097831 so let's back it up shall we three ways -I-a2Q14IGk-00375-00097832-00098150 that christianity has provided a -I-a2Q14IGk-00376-00098151-00098487 better social foundation than any other -I-a2Q14IGk-00377-00098488-00098623 religion -I-a2Q14IGk-00378-00098624-00098959 now in his book what's so great about -I-a2Q14IGk-00379-00098960-00099343 christianity author dinesh d'souza -I-a2Q14IGk-00380-00099344-00099655 reviews how christianity provided the -I-a2Q14IGk-00381-00099656-00099759 basis -I-a2Q14IGk-00382-00099760-00100199 for what is best in western civilization -I-a2Q14IGk-00383-00100200-00100415 he mentions three areas where -I-a2Q14IGk-00384-00100416-00100662 christianity has been responsible for -I-a2Q14IGk-00385-00100663-00100703 the -I-a2Q14IGk-00386-00100704-00101118 advancement of society for the better -I-a2Q14IGk-00387-00101119-00101503 throughout history first -I-a2Q14IGk-00388-00101504-00101806 he mentions betterment -I-a2Q14IGk-00389-00101807-00102111 in the area of science -I-a2Q14IGk-00390-00102112-00102311 you know one of the main attacks against -I-a2Q14IGk-00391-00102312-00102506 christianity all the time is that it's -I-a2Q14IGk-00392-00102507-00102647 anti-science it's -I-a2Q14IGk-00393-00102648-00102854 myth you know you people believe in -I-a2Q14IGk-00394-00102855-00103158 myths you believe in fairy tales -I-a2Q14IGk-00395-00103159-00103486 but the opposite is what is true -I-a2Q14IGk-00396-00103488-00103799 the greatest breakthroughs in science -I-a2Q14IGk-00397-00103800-00104166 came about because of christian basic -I-a2Q14IGk-00398-00104167-00104606 concepts his point is that christians -I-a2Q14IGk-00399-00104607-00104878 were the first to envision the universe -I-a2Q14IGk-00400-00104879-00105054 as following laws -I-a2Q14IGk-00401-00105055-00105334 that reflected the rationality of god -I-a2Q14IGk-00402-00105335-00105527 the creator -I-a2Q14IGk-00403-00105528-00105863 these thinkers reasoned that these laws -I-a2Q14IGk-00404-00105864-00105902 were -I-a2Q14IGk-00405-00105903-00106215 accessible to man because man is created -I-a2Q14IGk-00406-00106216-00106390 in the image of god -I-a2Q14IGk-00407-00106391-00106710 and shares in that spark of divine -I-a2Q14IGk-00408-00106711-00107119 reason the first universities -I-a2Q14IGk-00409-00107120-00107431 the first research establishments -I-a2Q14IGk-00410-00107432-00107719 were started and sponsored by christian -I-a2Q14IGk-00411-00107720-00107823 churches -I-a2Q14IGk-00412-00107824-00108127 for this reason in other words -I-a2Q14IGk-00413-00108128-00108375 because christians believed in an -I-a2Q14IGk-00414-00108376-00108695 intelligent god who created the universe -I-a2Q14IGk-00415-00108696-00108975 and blessed man with knowledge and the -I-a2Q14IGk-00416-00108976-00109166 ability to reason -I-a2Q14IGk-00417-00109167-00109478 they set about by faith -I-a2Q14IGk-00418-00109479-00109831 to decode and discover what god -I-a2Q14IGk-00419-00109832-00110127 had created in other words believers and -I-a2Q14IGk-00420-00110128-00110166 god -I-a2Q14IGk-00421-00110167-00110463 realized that what god had made was -I-a2Q14IGk-00422-00110464-00110583 discoverable -I-a2Q14IGk-00423-00110583-00110886 it had laws it had things that you could -I-a2Q14IGk-00424-00110888-00110966 discover -I-a2Q14IGk-00425-00110967-00111286 and use with clarity -I-a2Q14IGk-00426-00111288-00111599 the greatest scientists in the west -I-a2Q14IGk-00427-00111600-00111807 who are responsible for the greatest -I-a2Q14IGk-00428-00111808-00112143 discoveries from copernicus and kepler -I-a2Q14IGk-00429-00112144-00112495 galileo to pasteur mendel and the -I-a2Q14IGk-00430-00112496-00112799 le maetre all of these -I-a2Q14IGk-00431-00112800-00113151 were christian scientists christian -I-a2Q14IGk-00432-00113152-00113263 thinkers -I-a2Q14IGk-00433-00113264-00113527 even the head of the human genome -I-a2Q14IGk-00434-00113528-00113631 project -I-a2Q14IGk-00435-00113632-00113934 francis collins who led the team -I-a2Q14IGk-00436-00113935-00114295 that mapped out the entire human dna -I-a2Q14IGk-00437-00114296-00114599 some say the greatest feat of modern -I-a2Q14IGk-00438-00114600-00114702 science -I-a2Q14IGk-00439-00114703-00115166 he himself is a devout christian -I-a2Q14IGk-00440-00115167-00115439 another area that christianity has -I-a2Q14IGk-00441-00115440-00115527 served -I-a2Q14IGk-00442-00115528-00115863 society -I-a2Q14IGk-00443-00115864-00116086 and that is in the area of social -I-a2Q14IGk-00444-00116088-00116183 justice -I-a2Q14IGk-00445-00116183-00116543 isn't that kind of ironic today you know -I-a2Q14IGk-00446-00116544-00116799 in the name of social justice -I-a2Q14IGk-00447-00116800-00117015 people are going about trying to tear -I-a2Q14IGk-00448-00117016-00117286 down all the symbols of our past -I-a2Q14IGk-00449-00117288-00117527 in the name of social justice in the -I-a2Q14IGk-00450-00117528-00117710 name of social justice -I-a2Q14IGk-00451-00117711-00117958 people are going around burning down -I-a2Q14IGk-00452-00117959-00118158 cities -I-a2Q14IGk-00453-00118159-00118439 trying to destroy the established order -I-a2Q14IGk-00454-00118440-00118758 all in the name of social justice -I-a2Q14IGk-00455-00118759-00119127 but true social justice is what has come -I-a2Q14IGk-00456-00119128-00119566 from christian thinkers the preciousness -I-a2Q14IGk-00457-00119567-00119943 and equal worth of every human life -I-a2Q14IGk-00458-00119944-00120302 that's a christian idea i mean -I-a2Q14IGk-00459-00120303-00120551 because we are created in the image of -I-a2Q14IGk-00460-00120552-00120631 god -I-a2Q14IGk-00461-00120632-00120983 we are all equally valuable to god -I-a2Q14IGk-00462-00120983-00121263 and society where do you think that idea -I-a2Q14IGk-00463-00121264-00121463 comes from -I-a2Q14IGk-00464-00121464-00121790 you know the the greeks and the romans -I-a2Q14IGk-00465-00121791-00122071 they had no such notions in their -I-a2Q14IGk-00466-00122072-00122190 societies -I-a2Q14IGk-00467-00122191-00122614 which were built on slavery and conquest -I-a2Q14IGk-00468-00122615-00122943 although christianity tolerated slavery -I-a2Q14IGk-00469-00122944-00123295 as a social evil at first it was through -I-a2Q14IGk-00470-00123296-00123351 the -I-a2Q14IGk-00471-00123352-00123614 efforts of christians that modern -I-a2Q14IGk-00472-00123615-00123710 slavery -I-a2Q14IGk-00473-00123711-00124095 was abolished in the west it continues -I-a2Q14IGk-00474-00124096-00124247 to exist today -I-a2Q14IGk-00475-00124248-00124566 and it flourishes however it does so -I-a2Q14IGk-00476-00124567-00124927 in non-christian countries -I-a2Q14IGk-00477-00124928-00125239 add to this the concepts of caring for -I-a2Q14IGk-00478-00125240-00125334 the poor -I-a2Q14IGk-00479-00125335-00125590 and the aged and the orphaned and -I-a2Q14IGk-00480-00125591-00125847 widowed and people who are handicapped -I-a2Q14IGk-00481-00125848-00126239 all christian ideas these ideas -I-a2Q14IGk-00482-00126240-00126543 grew out of christianity's teaching to -I-a2Q14IGk-00483-00126544-00126663 love your neighbor -I-a2Q14IGk-00484-00126664-00126975 as yourself and to forgive your enemy -I-a2Q14IGk-00485-00126976-00127263 who's got that concept in their religion -I-a2Q14IGk-00486-00127264-00127439 that we're supposed to forgive -I-a2Q14IGk-00487-00127440-00127695 our enemies which religion has got that -I-a2Q14IGk-00488-00127696-00127751 as a -I-a2Q14IGk-00489-00127752-00128190 as a banner the benevolence work of -I-a2Q14IGk-00490-00128191-00128327 christian churches -I-a2Q14IGk-00491-00128328-00128599 was the forerunner of all government -I-a2Q14IGk-00492-00128600-00128766 social services -I-a2Q14IGk-00493-00128767-00129086 and programs of the modern era -I-a2Q14IGk-00494-00129088-00129343 growing up catholic in quebec you know -I-a2Q14IGk-00495-00129344-00129463 in the 50s -I-a2Q14IGk-00496-00129464-00129831 in the 50s all hospitals all of them -I-a2Q14IGk-00497-00129832-00130102 had been built by the catholic church -I-a2Q14IGk-00498-00130103-00130247 all the orphanages -I-a2Q14IGk-00499-00130248-00130478 had been built by the catholic church -I-a2Q14IGk-00500-00130479-00130671 all the soup kitchens -I-a2Q14IGk-00501-00130672-00131031 all the you know the care of widows and -I-a2Q14IGk-00502-00131032-00131078 all that -I-a2Q14IGk-00503-00131079-00131351 that was all the catholic church the -I-a2Q14IGk-00504-00131352-00131551 government wasn't doing any of those -I-a2Q14IGk-00505-00131552-00131599 things -I-a2Q14IGk-00506-00131600-00131990 not back in the 40s and 50s -I-a2Q14IGk-00507-00131991-00132263 the church when i mean the church -I-a2Q14IGk-00508-00132264-00132407 christian ideals -I-a2Q14IGk-00509-00132408-00132831 is what moved people to begin helping -I-a2Q14IGk-00510-00132832-00133159 the less fortune in society why -I-a2Q14IGk-00511-00133160-00133431 because that's what their beliefs taught -I-a2Q14IGk-00512-00133432-00133663 them to do -I-a2Q14IGk-00513-00133664-00133966 until christianity -I-a2Q14IGk-00514-00133967-00134271 came along the weak and the poor -I-a2Q14IGk-00515-00134272-00134678 were enslaved not cared for and the sick -I-a2Q14IGk-00516-00134679-00134807 and the orphaned -I-a2Q14IGk-00517-00134808-00135095 they were just left to die you had -I-a2Q14IGk-00518-00135096-00135335 several children you had three children -I-a2Q14IGk-00519-00135336-00135735 then you your fourth child was a girl oh -I-a2Q14IGk-00520-00135736-00135902 what do we do with those well we leave -I-a2Q14IGk-00521-00135903-00136166 them out in the field -I-a2Q14IGk-00522-00136167-00136327 in those days they didn't know what you -I-a2Q14IGk-00523-00136328-00136478 were going to have ahead of time you -I-a2Q14IGk-00524-00136479-00136511 know -I-a2Q14IGk-00525-00136512-00136711 back in the first century you didn't -I-a2Q14IGk-00526-00136712-00136951 know until the child was born a girl -I-a2Q14IGk-00527-00136952-00137311 yeah no we just -I-a2Q14IGk-00528-00137312-00137571 one of the features of early -I-a2Q14IGk-00529-00137572-00137711 christianity that -I-a2Q14IGk-00530-00137712-00138014 brought it to the attention of that -I-a2Q14IGk-00531-00138015-00138254 society was the fact that they would -I-a2Q14IGk-00532-00138255-00138511 find these babies who were just left to -I-a2Q14IGk-00533-00138512-00138566 die -I-a2Q14IGk-00534-00138567-00138831 and they would quote adopt today -I-a2Q14IGk-00535-00138832-00139014 adoption means you know -I-a2Q14IGk-00536-00139015-00139383 35 000 a lot of meetings and so on and -I-a2Q14IGk-00537-00139384-00139463 so forth -I-a2Q14IGk-00538-00139464-00139678 but back in the first century you found -I-a2Q14IGk-00539-00139679-00139878 an abandoned child you took it -I-a2Q14IGk-00540-00139879-00140223 into your home why because that child -I-a2Q14IGk-00541-00140224-00140423 was made in the image of god -I-a2Q14IGk-00542-00140424-00140647 and where did you learn that well you -I-a2Q14IGk-00543-00140648-00140807 learned that from your christian -I-a2Q14IGk-00544-00140808-00141127 faith and then -I-a2Q14IGk-00545-00141128-00141583 christianity was also the basis -I-a2Q14IGk-00546-00141584-00141863 um there we go better the basis for -I-a2Q14IGk-00547-00141864-00141999 human rights laws -I-a2Q14IGk-00548-00142000-00142295 again people marching into i've never -I-a2Q14IGk-00549-00142296-00142375 understood -I-a2Q14IGk-00550-00142376-00142695 how human rights was is established by -I-a2Q14IGk-00551-00142696-00142935 burning down somebody's business but -I-a2Q14IGk-00552-00142936-00143399 you know who am i to judge -I-a2Q14IGk-00553-00143400-00143711 the modern notion of human rights -I-a2Q14IGk-00554-00143712-00144023 the right to freedom of conscience -I-a2Q14IGk-00555-00144024-00144335 the right to own property -I-a2Q14IGk-00556-00144336-00144783 the right to marry who you want to marry -I-a2Q14IGk-00557-00144784-00145111 the right to be treated equally before -I-a2Q14IGk-00558-00145112-00145223 the law -I-a2Q14IGk-00559-00145224-00145502 these and other notions enshrined in -I-a2Q14IGk-00560-00145503-00145663 many western nations -I-a2Q14IGk-00561-00145664-00145943 bill of human rights or human rights -I-a2Q14IGk-00562-00145944-00146071 declarations -I-a2Q14IGk-00563-00146072-00146307 are all based on the teachings of -I-a2Q14IGk-00564-00146308-00146590 christianity -I-a2Q14IGk-00565-00146591-00146871 the premise is that all human life has -I-a2Q14IGk-00566-00146872-00147023 equal dignity -I-a2Q14IGk-00567-00147024-00147263 because it is created in the image of -I-a2Q14IGk-00568-00147264-00147326 god -I-a2Q14IGk-00569-00147327-00147790 and all will be judged by god's word -I-a2Q14IGk-00570-00147791-00148159 some religions have some of these ideas -I-a2Q14IGk-00571-00148160-00148423 but christianity was the first to -I-a2Q14IGk-00572-00148424-00148654 present these ideas in their -I-a2Q14IGk-00573-00148655-00149014 fullness of course many religions -I-a2Q14IGk-00574-00149015-00149278 don't have these ideas and the nations -I-a2Q14IGk-00575-00149279-00149535 where they exist has societies -I-a2Q14IGk-00576-00149536-00149975 that are repressed with much suffering -I-a2Q14IGk-00577-00149976-00150302 i i you know i you you've known this -I-a2Q14IGk-00578-00150303-00150687 but i've been to haiti you know uh -I-a2Q14IGk-00579-00150688-00151007 to not as a tourist but i've been there -I-a2Q14IGk-00580-00151008-00151423 to preach and to travel around and and -I-a2Q14IGk-00581-00151424-00151695 and you know visit villages and so on -I-a2Q14IGk-00582-00151696-00151799 and so forth -I-a2Q14IGk-00583-00151800-00152151 with jean mira our missionary he drove -I-a2Q14IGk-00584-00152152-00152478 me around i was there for 10 days -I-a2Q14IGk-00585-00152479-00153183 and i witnessed firsthand -I-a2Q14IGk-00586-00153184-00153607 a society that had consumed paganism -I-a2Q14IGk-00587-00153608-00153943 in the in the name of voodooism for 200 -I-a2Q14IGk-00588-00153944-00154095 years -I-a2Q14IGk-00589-00154096-00154439 i observed firsthand -I-a2Q14IGk-00590-00154440-00154751 the society that that -I-a2Q14IGk-00591-00154752-00155087 concept of religion produced over a -I-a2Q14IGk-00592-00155088-00155254 couple of centuries -I-a2Q14IGk-00593-00155255-00155590 and when i would ask jean elmira -I-a2Q14IGk-00594-00155591-00155847 it's so hopeless there's such poverty -I-a2Q14IGk-00595-00155848-00155911 there's such -I-a2Q14IGk-00596-00155912-00156151 corruption it's just it's hopeless how -I-a2Q14IGk-00597-00156152-00156239 do you -I-a2Q14IGk-00598-00156240-00156559 you know how do you do it and he said -I-a2Q14IGk-00599-00156560-00156590 the -I-a2Q14IGk-00600-00156591-00156847 oh you know here we say it you know well -I-a2Q14IGk-00601-00156848-00157007 our only hope is jesus -I-a2Q14IGk-00602-00157008-00157247 while we're living in our several -I-a2Q14IGk-00603-00157248-00157447 hundred thousand dollar -I-a2Q14IGk-00604-00157448-00157807 valued homes you know but over there he -I-a2Q14IGk-00605-00157808-00157863 said -I-a2Q14IGk-00606-00157864-00158166 the only hope this nation has is -I-a2Q14IGk-00607-00158167-00158535 jesus he says i'm preaching the gospel -I-a2Q14IGk-00608-00158536-00158735 we're establishing schools where these -I-a2Q14IGk-00609-00158736-00158847 children are going to learn -I-a2Q14IGk-00610-00158848-00159166 christianity because i know that -I-a2Q14IGk-00611-00159167-00159383 after i die and after the people that -I-a2Q14IGk-00612-00159384-00159526 i've taught die -I-a2Q14IGk-00613-00159527-00159926 finally christianity will take hold -I-a2Q14IGk-00614-00159927-00160254 and this nation will have a chance but -I-a2Q14IGk-00615-00160255-00160478 not before -I-a2Q14IGk-00616-00160479-00160719 now i could go on and and give you other -I-a2Q14IGk-00617-00160720-00160887 reasons why christianity -I-a2Q14IGk-00618-00160888-00161223 is not just another religion why it is -I-a2Q14IGk-00619-00161224-00161295 not -I-a2Q14IGk-00620-00161296-00161695 equal to others but better than others -I-a2Q14IGk-00621-00161696-00161990 just a couple of quick facts the fact -I-a2Q14IGk-00622-00161991-00162111 that it has better -I-a2Q14IGk-00623-00162112-00162359 system of revelation contained in the -I-a2Q14IGk-00624-00162360-00162454 bible -I-a2Q14IGk-00625-00162455-00162702 and access to god's word another -I-a2Q14IGk-00626-00162703-00163151 religion has that -I-a2Q14IGk-00627-00163152-00163439 the fact that it's there we go the fact -I-a2Q14IGk-00628-00163440-00163495 that its -I-a2Q14IGk-00629-00163496-00163743 leader and principal teacher is god -I-a2Q14IGk-00630-00163744-00163838 himself -I-a2Q14IGk-00631-00163839-00164151 in the form of jesus proven divine by -I-a2Q14IGk-00632-00164152-00164295 his resurrection -I-a2Q14IGk-00633-00164296-00164535 no other religion has a resurrected -I-a2Q14IGk-00634-00164536-00164678 leader -I-a2Q14IGk-00635-00164679-00164951 you want to go visit the every time you -I-a2Q14IGk-00636-00164952-00165023 want to go -I-a2Q14IGk-00637-00165024-00165295 visit the leader and or the founder of -I-a2Q14IGk-00638-00165296-00165359 another -I-a2Q14IGk-00639-00165360-00165875 religion you've got to go to a cemetery -I-a2Q14IGk-00640-00165876-00166190 christianity is the only religion whose -I-a2Q14IGk-00641-00166191-00166271 leader -I-a2Q14IGk-00642-00166272-00166551 from not just generation to generation -I-a2Q14IGk-00643-00166552-00166614 but from -I-a2Q14IGk-00644-00166615-00166926 century to century is the same living -I-a2Q14IGk-00645-00166927-00167031 person -I-a2Q14IGk-00646-00167032-00167366 jesus christ -I-a2Q14IGk-00647-00167367-00167702 the fact that the method -I-a2Q14IGk-00648-00167703-00168023 that christianity offers to save man -I-a2Q14IGk-00649-00168024-00168351 from death and condemnation is far far -I-a2Q14IGk-00650-00168352-00168663 superior than any other concept in any -I-a2Q14IGk-00651-00168664-00168854 religion or philosophy -I-a2Q14IGk-00652-00168855-00169143 i've said this before do we not realize -I-a2Q14IGk-00653-00169144-00169175 that -I-a2Q14IGk-00654-00169176-00169695 every other religion that exists today -I-a2Q14IGk-00655-00169696-00170078 their method of salvation is based on -I-a2Q14IGk-00656-00170079-00170431 law you got to do some name the religion -I-a2Q14IGk-00657-00170432-00170711 and i'll tell you what you've got to do -I-a2Q14IGk-00658-00170712-00171031 in order to be whatever it is that they -I-a2Q14IGk-00659-00171032-00171223 see as being saved -I-a2Q14IGk-00660-00171224-00171487 but in every other religion except -I-a2Q14IGk-00661-00171488-00171599 christianity -I-a2Q14IGk-00662-00171600-00172031 you got to do something -I-a2Q14IGk-00663-00172032-00172311 only christianity is the religion where -I-a2Q14IGk-00664-00172312-00172407 god in heaven -I-a2Q14IGk-00665-00172408-00172759 reaches down and finds you and brings -I-a2Q14IGk-00666-00172760-00172871 you up -I-a2Q14IGk-00667-00172872-00173151 to his level every other religion you've -I-a2Q14IGk-00668-00173152-00173351 got to climb your way -I-a2Q14IGk-00669-00173352-00173687 up -I-a2Q14IGk-00670-00173688-00174031 how about the fact that -I-a2Q14IGk-00671-00174032-00174351 the promises made to christians are more -I-a2Q14IGk-00672-00174352-00174687 valuable and worthy of our devotion -I-a2Q14IGk-00673-00174688-00174999 than anything else that anyone has or -I-a2Q14IGk-00674-00175000-00175095 will ever -I-a2Q14IGk-00675-00175096-00175566 offer now or in the future -I-a2Q14IGk-00676-00175567-00175823 some religions your salvation is that -I-a2Q14IGk-00677-00175824-00175943 you disappear -I-a2Q14IGk-00678-00175944-00176319 period you're absorbed into the great -I-a2Q14IGk-00679-00176320-00176663 being but the you -I-a2Q14IGk-00680-00176664-00176951 you know your conscious self it -I-a2Q14IGk-00681-00176952-00177047 disappears -I-a2Q14IGk-00682-00177048-00177247 it's extinguished it's gone it's -I-a2Q14IGk-00683-00177248-00177583 absorbed into the greater -I-a2Q14IGk-00684-00177584-00178023 in christianity you remain who you are -I-a2Q14IGk-00685-00178024-00178247 except you're exalted except you're -I-a2Q14IGk-00686-00178248-00178351 glorified -I-a2Q14IGk-00687-00178352-00178551 but you know who you are you have -I-a2Q14IGk-00688-00178552-00178966 consciousness of self -I-a2Q14IGk-00689-00178967-00179214 i mean i could talk about these but -I-a2Q14IGk-00690-00179215-00179407 you've already heard -I-a2Q14IGk-00691-00179408-00179623 some of these arguments in sermons and -I-a2Q14IGk-00692-00179624-00179878 lessons here and in other places -I-a2Q14IGk-00693-00179879-00180119 so i'll stick to the three basic reasons -I-a2Q14IGk-00694-00180120-00180295 given by author dinesh -I-a2Q14IGk-00695-00180296-00180623 d'souza arguing that christianity has -I-a2Q14IGk-00696-00180624-00180799 provided a better social -I-a2Q14IGk-00697-00180800-00181087 foundation to western civilization than -I-a2Q14IGk-00698-00181088-00181302 any other religion very quickly as a -I-a2Q14IGk-00699-00181303-00181423 review -I-a2Q14IGk-00700-00181424-00181726 a theological foundation that encouraged -I-a2Q14IGk-00701-00181727-00182031 reasonable inquiry as the method to -I-a2Q14IGk-00702-00182032-00182207 discover the vastness -I-a2Q14IGk-00703-00182208-00182638 and the beauty of god's creation -I-a2Q14IGk-00704-00182639-00183063 we have the best theological foundation -I-a2Q14IGk-00705-00183064-00183414 to know not only about god but to know -I-a2Q14IGk-00706-00183415-00183790 about what god has done -I-a2Q14IGk-00707-00183791-00184190 secondly -I-a2Q14IGk-00708-00184191-00184526 a basis of social consciousness -I-a2Q14IGk-00709-00184527-00184838 that promoted defense and assistance to -I-a2Q14IGk-00710-00184839-00184919 the weak -I-a2Q14IGk-00711-00184920-00185295 and poor based on the christian virtue -I-a2Q14IGk-00712-00185296-00185631 of love has any other religion -I-a2Q14IGk-00713-00185632-00185935 developed the concept of love to a -I-a2Q14IGk-00714-00185936-00186190 higher more exalted form -I-a2Q14IGk-00715-00186191-00186566 than the christian religion -I-a2Q14IGk-00716-00186567-00186983 and then of course a framework of social -I-a2Q14IGk-00717-00186984-00187247 justice that evolved into human rights -I-a2Q14IGk-00718-00187248-00187471 laws supported by the notion -I-a2Q14IGk-00719-00187472-00187759 that all were equally valuable before -I-a2Q14IGk-00720-00187760-00187838 god -I-a2Q14IGk-00721-00187839-00188190 and and should be valuable in society -I-a2Q14IGk-00722-00188191-00188566 in the same way this is how christianity -I-a2Q14IGk-00723-00188567-00188799 was instrumental in establishing the -I-a2Q14IGk-00724-00188800-00188959 western society we live -I-a2Q14IGk-00725-00188960-00189190 brothers and sisters people of different -I-a2Q14IGk-00726-00189191-00189375 colors you know -I-a2Q14IGk-00727-00189376-00189711 you can't legislate anybody to love -I-a2Q14IGk-00728-00189712-00190207 somebody else -I-a2Q14IGk-00729-00190208-00190511 you can't make a law that will make a -I-a2Q14IGk-00730-00190512-00190766 human being -I-a2Q14IGk-00731-00190767-00191254 want to love another human being -I-a2Q14IGk-00732-00191255-00191566 there's no law that congress or senate -I-a2Q14IGk-00733-00191567-00191823 can produce that will make a black -I-a2Q14IGk-00734-00191824-00191950 person -I-a2Q14IGk-00735-00191951-00192263 love a white person or a white person -I-a2Q14IGk-00736-00192264-00192566 love a brown person or a brown person -I-a2Q14IGk-00737-00192567-00192743 love a red person -I-a2Q14IGk-00738-00192744-00193054 there's no law that you can put on the -I-a2Q14IGk-00739-00193055-00193119 books -I-a2Q14IGk-00740-00193120-00193478 that will make somebody want to do that -I-a2Q14IGk-00741-00193479-00193895 only the gospel can do that why -I-a2Q14IGk-00742-00193896-00194150 because through the gospel god gives -I-a2Q14IGk-00743-00194151-00194271 each individual -I-a2Q14IGk-00744-00194272-00194575 black white red whatever each individual -I-a2Q14IGk-00745-00194576-00194871 receives the holy spirit of god -I-a2Q14IGk-00746-00194872-00195166 and it's the holy spirit of god that -I-a2Q14IGk-00747-00195167-00195263 enables us -I-a2Q14IGk-00748-00195264-00195614 to want to love -I-a2Q14IGk-00749-00195615-00196007 our neighbor that can't be legislated -I-a2Q14IGk-00750-00196008-00196423 it can only be given by god -I-a2Q14IGk-00751-00196424-00196711 no other religion has done these things -I-a2Q14IGk-00752-00196712-00196854 for our country -I-a2Q14IGk-00753-00196855-00197071 and no other religion has enabled -I-a2Q14IGk-00754-00197072-00197287 another nation to accomplish -I-a2Q14IGk-00755-00197288-00197535 as much to the betterment of its people -I-a2Q14IGk-00756-00197536-00197647 anywhere else -I-a2Q14IGk-00757-00197648-00197926 that's why not all religions are equal -I-a2Q14IGk-00758-00197927-00198102 when measured carefully -I-a2Q14IGk-00759-00198103-00198463 so they don't produce the same results -I-a2Q14IGk-00760-00198464-00198654 so when people want to come to the -I-a2Q14IGk-00761-00198655-00198838 united states -I-a2Q14IGk-00762-00198839-00199063 what they really want is not just a -I-a2Q14IGk-00763-00199064-00199214 better life -I-a2Q14IGk-00764-00199215-00199519 they want the life that christianity has -I-a2Q14IGk-00765-00199520-00199599 produced -I-a2Q14IGk-00766-00199600-00199887 in this nation whether they realize that -I-a2Q14IGk-00767-00199888-00199975 or not -I-a2Q14IGk-00768-00199976-00200219 as a matter of fact if it wasn't for -I-a2Q14IGk-00769-00200220-00200350 christianity -I-a2Q14IGk-00770-00200351-00200654 there would be no concept of freedom -I-a2Q14IGk-00771-00200655-00200950 of religion which non-christian -I-a2Q14IGk-00772-00200951-00201023 immigrants -I-a2Q14IGk-00773-00201024-00201414 feel so strongly about it's christianity -I-a2Q14IGk-00774-00201415-00201735 that has provided that freedom so that -I-a2Q14IGk-00775-00201736-00201807 everyone -I-a2Q14IGk-00776-00201808-00202135 can worship in good conscience -I-a2Q14IGk-00777-00202136-00202438 so what's my point here i i'm not -I-a2Q14IGk-00778-00202439-00202550 denouncing -I-a2Q14IGk-00779-00202551-00202863 other religions i'm not criticizing the -I-a2Q14IGk-00780-00202864-00202950 government -I-a2Q14IGk-00781-00202951-00203135 i'm not even saying that we shouldn't -I-a2Q14IGk-00782-00203136-00203287 welcome immigrants -I-a2Q14IGk-00783-00203288-00203671 i'm an immigrant after all -I-a2Q14IGk-00784-00203672-00203943 we're all immigrants some just arrived -I-a2Q14IGk-00785-00203944-00204014 earlier than -I-a2Q14IGk-00786-00204015-00204399 others i'm saying that what has made the -I-a2Q14IGk-00787-00204400-00204519 united states -I-a2Q14IGk-00788-00204520-00204871 great is in large part due -I-a2Q14IGk-00789-00204871-00205279 to its christian heritage and foundation -I-a2Q14IGk-00790-00205280-00205638 if we remove this foundation -I-a2Q14IGk-00791-00205639-00205990 to make this a secular country or we -I-a2Q14IGk-00792-00205991-00206055 reduce -I-a2Q14IGk-00793-00206056-00206303 christianity to the level of every other -I-a2Q14IGk-00794-00206304-00206414 religion -I-a2Q14IGk-00795-00206415-00206871 you will remove what made this nation -I-a2Q14IGk-00796-00206871-00207279 what is and it will cease to be -I-a2Q14IGk-00797-00207280-00207534 brothers and sisters you can't have a -I-a2Q14IGk-00798-00207535-00207662 christian nation -I-a2Q14IGk-00799-00207663-00207910 by ripping out the christian foundation -I-a2Q14IGk-00800-00207911-00208246 upon which it stands -I-a2Q14IGk-00801-00208248-00208606 that's satan -I-a2Q14IGk-00802-00208607-00209062 that's his work -I-a2Q14IGk-00803-00209063-00209431 they all want to stay in power -I-a2Q14IGk-00804-00209432-00209686 and they'll do what it takes to win -I-a2Q14IGk-00805-00209687-00209839 votes -I-a2Q14IGk-00806-00209840-00210231 i mean even disengaging us from the -I-a2Q14IGk-00807-00210232-00210391 christian heritage -I-a2Q14IGk-00808-00210392-00210863 that made us who we are as a nation -I-a2Q14IGk-00809-00210864-00211110 as a christian however there are some -I-a2Q14IGk-00810-00211111-00211342 things that i can do -I-a2Q14IGk-00811-00211344-00211606 there are some things that i that i must -I-a2Q14IGk-00812-00211607-00211734 do -I-a2Q14IGk-00813-00211735-00212158 first of all i must not be ashamed -I-a2Q14IGk-00814-00212159-00212463 romans 1 16 paul says i'm not ashamed of -I-a2Q14IGk-00815-00212464-00212639 the gospel -I-a2Q14IGk-00816-00212640-00213063 we need to stop having an inferiority -I-a2Q14IGk-00817-00213064-00213382 complex concerning our faith -I-a2Q14IGk-00818-00213383-00213679 peter said that christ is the only name -I-a2Q14IGk-00819-00213680-00213927 under heaven by which men can be saved -I-a2Q14IGk-00820-00213928-00214215 acts chapter 4 verse 12. we need to -I-a2Q14IGk-00821-00214216-00214358 become confident -I-a2Q14IGk-00822-00214359-00214631 and bold in not only declaring that we -I-a2Q14IGk-00823-00214632-00214742 are christians -I-a2Q14IGk-00824-00214744-00215031 but also encouraging others to believe -I-a2Q14IGk-00825-00215032-00215198 as well -I-a2Q14IGk-00826-00215200-00215446 we have something to offer we have the -I-a2Q14IGk-00827-00215448-00215727 very best thing to offer actually -I-a2Q14IGk-00828-00215728-00216039 and that is eternal life to jesus christ -I-a2Q14IGk-00829-00216040-00216310 nobody else has this who else is -I-a2Q14IGk-00830-00216311-00216415 offering that -I-a2Q14IGk-00831-00216416-00216734 except christians -I-a2Q14IGk-00832-00216735-00217119 and so let's not be ashamed i i don't -I-a2Q14IGk-00833-00217119-00217334 apologize to anybody for being a -I-a2Q14IGk-00834-00217335-00217494 christian -I-a2Q14IGk-00835-00217496-00217742 i got no excuse to make to you i don't -I-a2Q14IGk-00836-00217744-00217806 mean you -I-a2Q14IGk-00837-00217807-00218015 i mean i'm talking to the world i had no -I-a2Q14IGk-00838-00218016-00218215 excuse to make to the world because i -I-a2Q14IGk-00839-00218216-00218567 believe in jesus -I-a2Q14IGk-00840-00218567-00218967 secondly we must not give -I-a2Q14IGk-00841-00218967-00219294 a poor example one thing i -I-a2Q14IGk-00842-00219296-00219606 admire about muslim women -I-a2Q14IGk-00843-00219607-00219871 is their desire to give a good example -I-a2Q14IGk-00844-00219871-00219942 as far as -I-a2Q14IGk-00845-00219944-00220271 dress and conduct is concerned -I-a2Q14IGk-00846-00220271-00220519 i don't think you'll see a woman wearing -I-a2Q14IGk-00847-00220519-00220687 a hijab -I-a2Q14IGk-00848-00220688-00220934 you know rocking out in some nightclub -I-a2Q14IGk-00849-00220935-00221215 till 2 am -I-a2Q14IGk-00850-00221216-00221631 it's not an image that you would imagine -I-a2Q14IGk-00851-00221632-00222046 but i know of some christian young women -I-a2Q14IGk-00852-00222048-00222646 who do that even in this congregation -I-a2Q14IGk-00853-00222648-00222982 i admire you know seek the men with the -I-a2Q14IGk-00854-00222983-00223151 turban they wear -I-a2Q14IGk-00855-00223152-00223423 a sword and so on and so forth that's a -I-a2Q14IGk-00856-00223423-00223534 seek religion -I-a2Q14IGk-00857-00223535-00223839 i admire seek -I-a2Q14IGk-00858-00223840-00224103 men's commitment to their religious -I-a2Q14IGk-00859-00224104-00224198 heritage -I-a2Q14IGk-00860-00224200-00224487 by wearing a turban and allowing their -I-a2Q14IGk-00861-00224488-00224623 hair to grow long -I-a2Q14IGk-00862-00224623-00225142 underneath it it's inconvenient it's hot -I-a2Q14IGk-00863-00225144-00225471 but i've never witnessed a sikh man -I-a2Q14IGk-00864-00225471-00225703 guzzling a beer and dragging on a smoke -I-a2Q14IGk-00865-00225704-00225942 on his porch -I-a2Q14IGk-00866-00225944-00226263 i've never seen that -I-a2Q14IGk-00867-00226264-00226455 this is not to say that i agree with -I-a2Q14IGk-00868-00226456-00226671 their religion i don't -I-a2Q14IGk-00869-00226671-00226934 but isn't it curious that people who -I-a2Q14IGk-00870-00226935-00227198 follow lesser religions -I-a2Q14IGk-00871-00227200-00227415 manage to give a better witness for -I-a2Q14IGk-00872-00227416-00227519 their faith -I-a2Q14IGk-00873-00227519-00227815 than many christians do for a religion -I-a2Q14IGk-00874-00227816-00227919 that promises -I-a2Q14IGk-00875-00227919-00228423 so much more -I-a2Q14IGk-00876-00228423-00228655 don't believe in christ or his power -I-a2Q14IGk-00877-00228656-00228791 because of the weak or -I-a2Q14IGk-00878-00228792-00229271 inconsistent example of his followers -I-a2Q14IGk-00879-00229271-00229567 god allowed foreign nations and foreign -I-a2Q14IGk-00880-00229567-00229671 religions -I-a2Q14IGk-00881-00229671-00229910 to take over israel when she became -I-a2Q14IGk-00882-00229911-00230151 sinful and unspiritual -I-a2Q14IGk-00883-00230152-00230367 there's no reason he wouldn't let that -I-a2Q14IGk-00884-00230367-00230519 happen here as well -I-a2Q14IGk-00885-00230519-00230775 you wonder sometime what's going on with -I-a2Q14IGk-00886-00230776-00230855 this nation -I-a2Q14IGk-00887-00230856-00231071 you think god has nothing to do with -I-a2Q14IGk-00888-00231071-00231542 what's been going on here -I-a2Q14IGk-00889-00231544-00231839 if the christians don't live holy -I-a2Q14IGk-00890-00231840-00231991 committed lives -I-a2Q14IGk-00891-00231992-00232391 then who will speak for christ -I-a2Q14IGk-00892-00232392-00232734 surely not the government surely -I-a2Q14IGk-00893-00232735-00233031 not the academics in our university i -I-a2Q14IGk-00894-00233032-00233087 mean -I-a2Q14IGk-00895-00233088-00233375 recently harvard university has invested -I-a2Q14IGk-00896-00233376-00233463 a million -I-a2Q14IGk-00897-00233464-00233863 dollars for research to disprove -I-a2Q14IGk-00898-00233864-00234231 the existence of god can you imagine -I-a2Q14IGk-00899-00234232-00234423 that -I-a2Q14IGk-00900-00234423-00234710 and surely not the hundreds of thousands -I-a2Q14IGk-00901-00234711-00234839 of non-christians -I-a2Q14IGk-00902-00234840-00235094 who arrive here from foreign lands every -I-a2Q14IGk-00903-00235096-00235342 single year -I-a2Q14IGk-00904-00235344-00235558 instead of being afraid of them or -I-a2Q14IGk-00905-00235559-00235782 despising their religion -I-a2Q14IGk-00906-00235783-00236031 we should be winning them to christ with -I-a2Q14IGk-00907-00236032-00236127 our love -I-a2Q14IGk-00908-00236128-00236463 and with our good example -I-a2Q14IGk-00909-00236464-00236798 and so we must not be ashamed -I-a2Q14IGk-00910-00236800-00237063 we we must give a good example and of -I-a2Q14IGk-00911-00237064-00237134 course -I-a2Q14IGk-00912-00237135-00237479 we must stand firm if anything i've said -I-a2Q14IGk-00913-00237480-00237527 here -I-a2Q14IGk-00914-00237528-00237815 this evening has something to do with -I-a2Q14IGk-00915-00237816-00238063 what all of us are experiencing in our -I-a2Q14IGk-00916-00238064-00238239 society today -I-a2Q14IGk-00917-00238240-00238582 this third point is it we must -I-a2Q14IGk-00918-00238583-00238975 stand firm peter says -I-a2Q14IGk-00919-00238976-00239206 through sylvanas our faith our faithful -I-a2Q14IGk-00920-00239207-00239294 brother -I-a2Q14IGk-00921-00239296-00239542 for so i regard him i have written to -I-a2Q14IGk-00922-00239544-00239823 you briefly exhorting and testifying -I-a2Q14IGk-00923-00239823-00240127 that this is the true grace of god -I-a2Q14IGk-00924-00240128-00240446 stand firm in it -I-a2Q14IGk-00925-00240448-00240606 you know some people say to me what are -I-a2Q14IGk-00926-00240607-00240791 we going to do -I-a2Q14IGk-00927-00240792-00241303 stand firm that's doing something -I-a2Q14IGk-00928-00241304-00241527 peter was writing to christians who were -I-a2Q14IGk-00929-00241528-00241767 living at a time of persecution -I-a2Q14IGk-00930-00241767-00242110 and disbelief and wickedness and social -I-a2Q14IGk-00931-00242111-00242319 immorality i don't know that sounds -I-a2Q14IGk-00932-00242319-00242558 familiar i can apply those words to our -I-a2Q14IGk-00933-00242559-00242951 life today -I-a2Q14IGk-00934-00242952-00243279 we could also add social unrest we could -I-a2Q14IGk-00935-00243280-00243375 also add -I-a2Q14IGk-00936-00243376-00243830 social insecurity -I-a2Q14IGk-00937-00243831-00244103 note that he doesn't say so therefore i -I-a2Q14IGk-00938-00244104-00244646 want you to go and march in the street -I-a2Q14IGk-00939-00244648-00245094 or go start a revolution -I-a2Q14IGk-00940-00245096-00245423 or attack the government -I-a2Q14IGk-00941-00245423-00245742 no he says stand -I-a2Q14IGk-00942-00245744-00246110 firm in the grace of god -I-a2Q14IGk-00943-00246111-00246423 our task is not to eliminate evil or -I-a2Q14IGk-00944-00246423-00246742 disbelief or other religions -I-a2Q14IGk-00945-00246744-00247046 our task is to stand firm to be -I-a2Q14IGk-00946-00247048-00247351 steady to not be -I-a2Q14IGk-00947-00247352-00247655 moved in our -I-a2Q14IGk-00948-00247656-00247982 own faith -I-a2Q14IGk-00949-00247983-00248358 god is in control god will preserve -I-a2Q14IGk-00950-00248359-00248815 god will save us if we do -I-a2Q14IGk-00951-00248816-00249006 there's been a lot of talk about church -I-a2Q14IGk-00952-00249007-00249255 you know we've had to shut down for -I-a2Q14IGk-00953-00249256-00249334 months -I-a2Q14IGk-00954-00249335-00249567 and we've had an irregular schedule and -I-a2Q14IGk-00955-00249567-00249775 you know social distance and -I-a2Q14IGk-00956-00249776-00250030 canceled sunday school and there's been -I-a2Q14IGk-00957-00250031-00250134 talk of -I-a2Q14IGk-00958-00250135-00250327 man you know i don't know if the church -I-a2Q14IGk-00959-00250328-00250494 is going to survive and -I-a2Q14IGk-00960-00250496-00250710 how we going to do it and so on and so -I-a2Q14IGk-00961-00250711-00250815 forth -I-a2Q14IGk-00962-00250816-00251046 brothers and sisters the church doesn't -I-a2Q14IGk-00963-00251048-00251446 belong to us -I-a2Q14IGk-00964-00251448-00251863 the church belongs to christ -I-a2Q14IGk-00965-00251864-00252158 if he chooses for us to stand we will -I-a2Q14IGk-00966-00252159-00252319 stand -I-a2Q14IGk-00967-00252319-00252623 we will survive everything around us can -I-a2Q14IGk-00968-00252623-00252775 burn to the ground -I-a2Q14IGk-00969-00252776-00253063 but if he chooses to do so he will make -I-a2Q14IGk-00970-00253064-00253303 a stand -I-a2Q14IGk-00971-00253304-00253791 but we have to choose to stand firm -I-a2Q14IGk-00972-00253792-00254055 if five people only five people showed -I-a2Q14IGk-00973-00254056-00254182 up tonight for -I-a2Q14IGk-00974-00254183-00254398 services they would have gotten this -I-a2Q14IGk-00975-00254400-00254655 sermon -I-a2Q14IGk-00976-00254656-00255015 if 5 000 people showed up for services -I-a2Q14IGk-00977-00255016-00255430 they would have gotten this sermon -I-a2Q14IGk-00978-00255431-00255694 no matter what happens i know what my -I-a2Q14IGk-00979-00255696-00255975 job is -I-a2Q14IGk-00980-00255976-00256182 sometimes it's a little easier to do -I-a2Q14IGk-00981-00256183-00256446 sometimes it's more difficult to do -I-a2Q14IGk-00982-00256448-00256767 but i know what my job is -I-a2Q14IGk-00983-00256767-00257087 do you do you know what your -I-a2Q14IGk-00984-00257088-00257527 job is as a christian -I-a2Q14IGk-00985-00257528-00258006 peter says it stand firm -I-a2Q14IGk-00986-00258007-00258391 and today in our generation in our lives -I-a2Q14IGk-00987-00258392-00258663 this is where we stand firm here we're -I-a2Q14IGk-00988-00258664-00258934 we're not responsible for china -I-a2Q14IGk-00989-00258935-00259151 we're not responsible for europe or for -I-a2Q14IGk-00990-00259152-00259439 africa not even the entire usa -I-a2Q14IGk-00991-00259440-00259671 or all of oklahoma city we're -I-a2Q14IGk-00992-00259671-00259894 responsible for this place right here -I-a2Q14IGk-00993-00259896-00260023 this is where we stand -I-a2Q14IGk-00994-00260023-00260398 firm we stand firm in our worship to the -I-a2Q14IGk-00995-00260400-00260494 lord we stand -I-a2Q14IGk-00996-00260496-00260791 firm in our service we stand firm in our -I-a2Q14IGk-00997-00260792-00260903 holy living -I-a2Q14IGk-00998-00260904-00261142 as a witness of our faith to those -I-a2Q14IGk-00999-00261144-00261287 immediately -I-a2Q14IGk-01000-00261288-00261767 around us the muslims or hindus -I-a2Q14IGk-01001-00261767-00262030 or even the atheists in other countries -I-a2Q14IGk-01002-00262031-00262199 may not be influenced by -I-a2Q14IGk-01003-00262200-00262543 us but the people who live in choctaw -I-a2Q14IGk-01004-00262544-00262647 will -I-a2Q14IGk-01005-00262648-00262919 and the disbelievers in hera and those -I-a2Q14IGk-01006-00262920-00263079 who are in midwest cities -I-a2Q14IGk-01007-00263080-00263439 they will if we stand firm in our faith -I-a2Q14IGk-01008-00263440-00263871 right here where god has planted us -I-a2Q14IGk-01009-00263872-00264327 it begins and it ends right here -I-a2Q14IGk-01010-00264328-00264543 the life and the growth and the effect -I-a2Q14IGk-01011-00264544-00264727 of this congregation -I-a2Q14IGk-01012-00264728-00264991 is the witness to our community that -I-a2Q14IGk-01013-00264992-00265199 christianity is not just another -I-a2Q14IGk-01014-00265200-00265279 religion -I-a2Q14IGk-01015-00265280-00265655 but as paul says it is the power of god -I-a2Q14IGk-01016-00265656-00266134 for all those who believe -I-a2Q14IGk-01017-00266135-00266487 and so as i said to you previously -I-a2Q14IGk-01018-00266488-00266791 what am i to do lord the world you know -I-a2Q14IGk-01019-00266792-00267110 is is falling apart -I-a2Q14IGk-01020-00267111-00267558 the answer is stand firm my son -I-a2Q14IGk-01021-00267559-00267895 stand firm you young man stand -I-a2Q14IGk-01022-00267896-00268230 firm you older sister stand -I-a2Q14IGk-01023-00268231-00268551 firm you young woman stand firm -I-a2Q14IGk-01024-00268552-00268871 young christian stand firm 50 -I-a2Q14IGk-01025-00268872-00269191 60 70-year christian -I-a2Q14IGk-01026-00269192-00269623 stand firm that's our job -I-a2Q14IGk-01027-00269624-00269927 let's make sure that we do that if you -I-a2Q14IGk-01028-00269928-00270055 need to -I-a2Q14IGk-01029-00270056-00270399 take a position and take a position i -I-a2Q14IGk-01030-00270400-00270543 mean if you need to -I-a2Q14IGk-01031-00270544-00270830 confess that you believe that jesus is -I-a2Q14IGk-01032-00270831-00270975 the son of god and -I-a2Q14IGk-01033-00270976-00271263 you're ready to turn your life around to -I-a2Q14IGk-01034-00271264-00271351 repent -I-a2Q14IGk-01035-00271352-00271623 and you're ready to be buried with him -I-a2Q14IGk-01036-00271624-00271671 in the -I-a2Q14IGk-01037-00271672-00272030 waters of baptism well then we encourage -I-a2Q14IGk-01038-00272031-00272327 we encourage you to do that tonight and -I-a2Q14IGk-01039-00272328-00272463 the rest of us -I-a2Q14IGk-01040-00272464-00272775 if we need help and prayer to stand -I-a2Q14IGk-01041-00272776-00273055 firm then our elders are here to pray -I-a2Q14IGk-01042-00273056-00273199 with you and to encourage -I-a2Q14IGk-01043-00273200-00273430 you in the spirit so that you might -I-a2Q14IGk-01044-00273431-00273567 stand firm -I-a2Q14IGk-01045-00273568-00273767 against the slings and arrows of the -I-a2Q14IGk-01046-00273768-00273871 evil one -I-a2Q14IGk-01047-00273872-00274175 and all the machinations going on in -I-a2Q14IGk-01048-00274176-00274503 government and society today -I-a2Q14IGk-01049-00274504-00274719 if you remember nothing else that i've -I-a2Q14IGk-01050-00274720-00274903 said tonight remember -I-a2Q14IGk-01051-00274904-00275255 my job is to stand firm so we stand and -I-a2Q14IGk-01052-00275256-00275334 sing now -I-a2Q14IGk-01053-00275335-00275992 the song of invitation -Koh3LaUDig-00000-00000049-00000445 tableau software tableau is a software -Koh3LaUDig-00001-00000446-00000621 company headquartered in Seattle -Koh3LaUDig-00002-00000622-00000949 Washington United States that produces -Koh3LaUDig-00003-00000950-00001249 interactive data visualization products -Koh3LaUDig-00004-00001250-00001570 focused on business intelligence it -Koh3LaUDig-00005-00001571-00001791 initially began in order to -Koh3LaUDig-00006-00001792-00002020 commercialize research which had been -Koh3LaUDig-00007-00002021-00002256 conducted at Stanford University's -Koh3LaUDig-00008-00002257-00002543 Department of Computer Science between -Koh3LaUDig-00009-00002544-00003084 1999 and 2002 it was founded in Mountain -Koh3LaUDig-00010-00003085-00003465 View California in January 2003 by -Koh3LaUDig-00011-00003467-00003757 Christian Chabot Pat Hanrahan and Chris -Koh3LaUDig-00012-00003758-00004032 Stolte who specialized in visualization -Koh3LaUDig-00013-00004033-00004314 techniques for exploring and analyzing -Koh3LaUDig-00014-00004315-00004683 relational databases and data cubes -Koh3LaUDig-00015-00004684-00004969 tableau products query relational -Koh3LaUDig-00016-00004970-00005341 databases OLAP cubes cloud databases and -Koh3LaUDig-00017-00005342-00005584 spreadsheets and then generates a number -Koh3LaUDig-00018-00005585-00005929 of graph types the products can also -Koh3LaUDig-00019-00005930-00006231 extract data and store and retrieve from -Koh3LaUDig-00020-00006232-00006664 its in-memory data engine tableau has a -Koh3LaUDig-00021-00006665-00006925 mapping functionality and is able to -Koh3LaUDig-00022-00006926-00007141 plot latitude and longitude coordinates -Koh3LaUDig-00023-00007142-00007464 and connect to spatial files like ESRI -Koh3LaUDig-00024-00007465-00007825 shapefiles KML and geo sun to display -Koh3LaUDig-00025-00007826-00008230 custom geography the built-in geocoding -Koh3LaUDig-00026-00008231-00008530 allows for administrative places country -Koh3LaUDig-00027-00008531-00008839 state province county district postal -Koh3LaUDig-00028-00008840-00009187 codes u.s. congressional districts USC -Koh3LaUDig-00029-00009188-00009658 BSA MSA area codes airports and European -Koh3LaUDig-00030-00009659-00009991 Union statistical areas nuts codes to be -Koh3LaUDig-00031-00009992-00010312 mapped automatically you can group -Koh3LaUDig-00032-00010313-00010614 geographies to create custom territories -Koh3LaUDig-00033-00010615-00010888 or use custom geocoding to extend -Koh3LaUDig-00034-00010889-00011199 existing geographic rolls in the product -Koh3LaUDig-00035-00011200-00011512 there are five ways to access their -Koh3LaUDig-00036-00011513-00011791 products desktop both professional and -Koh3LaUDig-00037-00011792-00012117 personal editions server online which -Koh3LaUDig-00038-00012118-00012367 scales to support thousands of users -Koh3LaUDig-00039-00012368-00012678 reader in public with the last two free -Koh3LaUDig-00040-00012679-00013074 to use visible a consumer data -Koh3LaUDig-00041-00013075-00013360 visualization mobile app was released in -Koh3LaUDig-00042-00013361-00013426 20 -Koh3LaUDig-00043-00013427-00013869 a sixth product known as data prep for -Koh3LaUDig-00044-00013871-00014152 data preparation workflows was released -Koh3LaUDig-00045-00014153-00014450 in May 2018 -Koh3LaUDig-00046-00014451-00014849 in June 2018 Tablo acquired empirical -Koh3LaUDig-00047-00014850-00015128 systems a Cambridge Massachusetts based -Koh3LaUDig-00048-00015129-00015386 artificial intelligence start-up with -Koh3LaUDig-00049-00015387-00015589 plans to integrate the company's -Koh3LaUDig-00050-00015590-00015922 technology into the tableau platform -Koh3LaUDig-00051-00015922-00016199 tableau also announced plans to -Koh3LaUDig-00052-00016200-00016450 establish an office in Cambridge as a -Koh3LaUDig-00053-00016451-00016742 result of the deal the use of tableau in -Koh3LaUDig-00054-00016743-00017030 data-driven companies as to produce data -Koh3LaUDig-00055-00017031-00017269 reports to reflect the operation -Koh3LaUDig-00056-00017270-00017988 conditions in real time -Koh3LaUDig-00057-00017989-00018587 topic public company -Koh3LaUDig-00058-00018588-00019001 on May 17th 2013 Tablo launched an -Koh3LaUDig-00059-00019002-00019250 initial public offering on the New York -Koh3LaUDig-00060-00019251-00019610 Stock Exchange raising more than 250 -Koh3LaUDig-00061-00019611-00020045 million dollars prior to its IPO Tablo -Koh3LaUDig-00062-00020046-00020342 raised over 45 million dollars in -Koh3LaUDig-00063-00020343-00020543 venture capital investment from -Koh3LaUDig-00064-00020544-00020834 investors such as the NEA and mera Tech -Koh3LaUDig-00065-00020835-00021158 the company's 2013 revenue reached two -Koh3LaUDig-00066-00021159-00021377 hundred thirty two point four four -Koh3LaUDig-00067-00021378-00021611 million dollars an eighty-two percent -Koh3LaUDig-00068-00021612-00021944 growth over 2012's one hundred twenty -Koh3LaUDig-00069-00021945-00022367 eight million dollars in 2010 Tablo -Koh3LaUDig-00070-00022368-00022613 reported revenue of thirty-four point -Koh3LaUDig-00071-00022614-00023018 two million dollars that figure grew to -Koh3LaUDig-00072-00023019-00023309 sixty two point four million dollars in -Koh3LaUDig-00073-00023310-00023609 2011 and one hundred twenty seven point -Koh3LaUDig-00074-00023610-00024044 seven million dollars in 2012 profit -Koh3LaUDig-00075-00024045-00024368 during the same periods came to 2.7 -Koh3LaUDig-00076-00024369-00024626 million dollars three point four million -Koh3LaUDig-00077-00024627-00024878 dollars and one point six million -Koh3LaUDig-00078-00024879-00025271 dollars respectively the founders moved -Koh3LaUDig-00079-00025272-00025531 the company to Seattle Washington in -Koh3LaUDig-00080-00025532-00025828 2004 where it remains headquartered -Koh3LaUDig-00081-00025829-00026297 today in August 2016 tableau announced -Koh3LaUDig-00082-00026298-00026519 the appointment of Adams ellipse key as -Koh3LaUDig-00083-00026520-00026902 president and CEO effective September 16 -Koh3LaUDig-00084-00026902-00027227 2016 replacing co-founder Christian -Koh3LaUDig-00085-00027227-00027924 Chabot as CEO -Koh3LaUDig-00086-00027925-00028649 topic WikiLeaks and policy changes -Koh3LaUDig-00087-00028650-00029039 on December 2nd 2010 tableau deleted -Koh3LaUDig-00088-00029039-00029300 WikiLeaks is visualizations about the -Koh3LaUDig-00089-00029301-00029558 United States diplomatic cables leaked -Koh3LaUDig-00090-00029558-00029837 stating it was due directly to political -Koh3LaUDig-00091-00029838-00030044 pressure from US Senator Joe Lieberman -Koh3LaUDig-00092-00030045-00030533 on February 21st 2011 tableau posted an -Koh3LaUDig-00093-00030533-00030889 updated data policy the accompanying -Koh3LaUDig-00094-00030891-00031217 blog post cited the two main changes as -Koh3LaUDig-00095-00031218-00031505 one creating a formal complaint process -Koh3LaUDig-00096-00031506-00031787 and to using freedom of speech as a -Koh3LaUDig-00097-00031788-00032156 guiding principle in addition the Post -Koh3LaUDig-00098-00032157-00032408 announced the creation of an advisory -Koh3LaUDig-00099-00032408-00032636 board to help the company navigate -Koh3LaUDig-00100-00032637-00032930 future situations that push the -Koh3LaUDig-00101-00032931-00033332 boundaries of the policy tableau liken -Koh3LaUDig-00102-00033333-00033611 the new policy to the model set forth in -Koh3LaUDig-00103-00033612-00033875 the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and -Koh3LaUDig-00104-00033876-00034072 opined that under the new policy -Koh3LaUDig-00105-00034073-00034337 WikiLeaks visuals would not have been -Koh3LaUDig-00106-00034338-00034667 removed as the underlying data were -Koh3LaUDig-00107-00034668-00034949 statistics about the cables not the -Koh3LaUDig-00108-00034950-00035212 cables themselves -Koh3LaUDig-00109-00035213-00035690 you -Koh3LaUDig-00110-00035691-00036253 topic Awards -Koh3LaUDig-00111-00036254-00036667 in 2008 tableau was named a Cody award -Koh3LaUDig-00112-00036668-00036984 winner for best business intelligence -Koh3LaUDig-00113-00036985-00037336 solution by the software and information -Koh3LaUDig-00114-00037337-00037711 industry association the company was -Koh3LaUDig-00115-00037712-00037957 recognized as a leader in the Gartner -Koh3LaUDig-00116-00037958-00038182 Magic Quadrant for five consecutive -Koh3LaUDig-00117-00038183-00038746 years between 2012 and 2017 -KKMm2ElZIA-00000-00000065-00000470 live from San Jose California in the -KKMm2ElZIA-00001-00000471-00000832 heart of Silicon Valley it's the kue -KKMm2ElZIA-00002-00000833-00001262 covering QuickBooks connect 2016 now -KKMm2ElZIA-00003-00001263-00002398 here your host Jeff brick and john wall -KKMm2ElZIA-00004-00002399-00002635 welcome back here inside the san jose -KKMm2ElZIA-00005-00002636-00002818 convention center you're watching the -KKMm2ElZIA-00006-00002819-00003052 cube the silicon angle TV flagship -KKMm2ElZIA-00007-00003053-00003263 broadcast where we extract the signal -KKMm2ElZIA-00008-00003264-00003413 from the noise who are live your -KKMm2ElZIA-00009-00003414-00003686 QuickBooks connect 2016 along with Jeff -KKMm2ElZIA-00010-00003686-00003922 Frick I'm John wall's as we wrap up and -KKMm2ElZIA-00011-00003923-00004109 it's happy hour time that's right -KKMm2ElZIA-00012-00004110-00004325 everybody is happy everybody's got -KKMm2ElZIA-00013-00004326-00004552 something catching up catching up on -KKMm2ElZIA-00014-00004553-00004747 these little world series over here and -KKMm2ElZIA-00015-00004748-00004997 and and obviously this is a great time -KKMm2ElZIA-00016-00004998-00005236 of day for us to sit back and kind of -KKMm2ElZIA-00017-00005237-00005429 reflect on what we've seen Malcolm -KKMm2ElZIA-00018-00005430-00005693 Gladwell on earlier today just an -KKMm2ElZIA-00019-00005694-00005927 exceptional guest and I just I love the -KKMm2ElZIA-00020-00005928-00006149 fact that here's a guy who can make -KKMm2ElZIA-00021-00006150-00006425 people in this day and age of 140 -KKMm2ElZIA-00022-00006426-00006581 characters it could make a stop and -KKMm2ElZIA-00023-00006581-00006731 think and he did that today with the -KKMm2ElZIA-00024-00006731-00006889 food for thought we'd heard about the -KKMm2ElZIA-00025-00006890-00007064 advantages and disadvantages of small -KKMm2ElZIA-00026-00007065-00007400 business and playing to your weaknesses -KKMm2ElZIA-00027-00007401-00007559 compensating for your weaknesses and -KKMm2ElZIA-00028-00007559-00007735 turning them into strengths so it was -KKMm2ElZIA-00029-00007736-00007877 just really exciting to talk the -KKMm2ElZIA-00030-00007878-00008056 compensation learning and he followed up -KKMm2ElZIA-00031-00008058-00008258 on that in his keynote address and -KKMm2ElZIA-00032-00008259-00008417 really talking about people that don't -KKMm2ElZIA-00033-00008418-00008624 have all the advantages often do the -KKMm2ElZIA-00034-00008625-00008762 harder work to make up for those -KKMm2ElZIA-00035-00008763-00008978 disadvantages and in fact it's those -KKMm2ElZIA-00036-00008979-00009209 behaviors over time that deliver results -KKMm2ElZIA-00037-00009210-00009435 I think he said a huge number of -KKMm2ElZIA-00038-00009436-00009602 founders that he's interviewed -KKMm2ElZIA-00039-00009603-00009871 successful founders had dyslexia and he -KKMm2ElZIA-00040-00009872-00010114 said as he interviewed them they -KKMm2ElZIA-00041-00010115-00010391 succeeded because not in spite of of -KKMm2ElZIA-00042-00010392-00010580 that condition because they learned to -KKMm2ElZIA-00043-00010581-00010751 be team players they learn to -KKMm2ElZIA-00044-00010752-00011033 communicate and they learn to kind of -KKMm2ElZIA-00045-00011034-00011299 overcompensate for those deficiencies so -KKMm2ElZIA-00046-00011300-00011449 really interesting he always gets to -KKMm2ElZIA-00047-00011450-00011671 kind of the personal angle and the -KKMm2ElZIA-00048-00011672-00012031 really human factor behind the curtain -KKMm2ElZIA-00049-00012032-00012185 that you don't necessarily know and of -KKMm2ElZIA-00050-00012186-00012449 course as he said many times 10,000 -KKMm2ElZIA-00051-00012450-00012620 hours it's a lot of hard work it's -KKMm2ElZIA-00052-00012621-00012818 really seemed like overnight success you -KKMm2ElZIA-00053-00012819-00012955 were paying attention for the first -KKMm2ElZIA-00054-00012956-00013147 fourteen Fleetwood Mac album that's -KKMm2ElZIA-00055-00013148-00013247 right and -KKMm2ElZIA-00056-00013249-00013455 that was that was a message during his -KKMm2ElZIA-00057-00013456-00013688 keynote address this afternoon he got -KKMm2ElZIA-00058-00013690-00013812 off the state's just about an hour ago -KKMm2ElZIA-00059-00013813-00014163 that really resonated with with the -KKMm2ElZIA-00060-00014163-00014406 attendees here is that Fleetwood Mac for -KKMm2ElZIA-00061-00014407-00014601 one example was a band that we know for -KKMm2ElZIA-00062-00014602-00014760 the Fleetwood Mac album the rumours -KKMm2ElZIA-00063-00014761-00014919 album one of the greatest sellers of all -KKMm2ElZIA-00064-00014919-00015213 time we think they were a sensation but -KKMm2ElZIA-00065-00015213-00015408 they had 14 previous albums that were -KKMm2ElZIA-00066-00015409-00015678 dismal failures and and so they could -KKMm2ElZIA-00067-00015679-00015882 relate to the small business owner -KKMm2ElZIA-00068-00015883-00016110 understanding that there are very few -KKMm2ElZIA-00069-00016111-00016401 overnight successes and it is methodical -KKMm2ElZIA-00070-00016402-00016620 process sometimes tedious and laborious -KKMm2ElZIA-00071-00016621-00016902 but that if you do understand what your -KKMm2ElZIA-00072-00016903-00017085 street strengths are and your weaknesses -KKMm2ElZIA-00073-00017086-00017235 and you compensate for them accordingly -KKMm2ElZIA-00074-00017236-00017526 and stick to your plan that you have a -KKMm2ElZIA-00075-00017527-00017757 great chance for success yeah I think -KKMm2ElZIA-00076-00017758-00017985 that really that hit home Brad Smith -KKMm2ElZIA-00077-00017986-00018213 same way today you know CEO earlier -KKMm2ElZIA-00078-00018214-00018402 today talking about that about the keys -KKMm2ElZIA-00079-00018403-00018588 to success and I think again he they -KKMm2ElZIA-00080-00018589-00018777 understand their target audience here is -KKMm2ElZIA-00081-00018778-00018990 that it's a small business crowd it is -KKMm2ElZIA-00082-00018991-00019122 looking for tools and looking for -KKMm2ElZIA-00083-00019123-00019353 resources and why quickbooks is here to -KKMm2ElZIA-00084-00019354-00019536 help them another thing that we cover -KKMm2ElZIA-00085-00019537-00019677 over and over john at all the events we -KKMm2ElZIA-00086-00019678-00019857 got to is founder led founder led -KKMm2ElZIA-00087-00019858-00020064 companies we were really blessed apps -KKMm2ElZIA-00088-00020065-00020304 got cooked come on started this company -KKMm2ElZIA-00089-00020305-00020457 30 years ago at the kitchen table -KKMm2ElZIA-00090-00020458-00020712 watching his wife struggle to pay the -KKMm2ElZIA-00091-00020713-00020880 bills and really built a checkbook -KKMm2ElZIA-00092-00020881-00021132 register and now look what it's become -KKMm2ElZIA-00093-00021133-00021420 through really because of his passionate -KKMm2ElZIA-00094-00021421-00021576 to help small business and he said it -KKMm2ElZIA-00095-00021577-00021801 multiple times here on this set and you -KKMm2ElZIA-00096-00021802-00022014 could see it in his face that he really -KKMm2ElZIA-00097-00022015-00022242 wants to transform the world through the -KKMm2ElZIA-00098-00022243-00022467 power of enabling small business to -KKMm2ElZIA-00099-00022468-00022740 great create great companies hire people -KKMm2ElZIA-00100-00022741-00023010 deliver great technology and and it just -KKMm2ElZIA-00101-00023011-00023142 comes through into and even though his -KKMm2ElZIA-00102-00023143-00023388 role has changed he's no longer actively -KKMm2ElZIA-00103-00023389-00023646 the CEO you can tell from all the people -KKMm2ElZIA-00104-00023647-00023793 that we had on and some of the people -KKMm2ElZIA-00105-00023794-00023910 that are no longer with into it they -KKMm2ElZIA-00106-00023911-00024162 came by to shake his hand right that -KKMm2ElZIA-00107-00024163-00024420 culture is very very strong and we see -KKMm2ElZIA-00108-00024421-00024597 that time and time again for so many -KKMm2ElZIA-00109-00024598-00024819 successful companies where that founder -KKMm2ElZIA-00110-00024820-00025191 culture remains and the passion towards -KKMm2ElZIA-00111-00025192-00025509 their mission is so true yeah you may -KKMm2ElZIA-00112-00025510-00025883 you raise a great point because as can -KKMm2ElZIA-00113-00025885-00026090 be the case that gets diluted over the -KKMm2ElZIA-00114-00026091-00026343 years as the influence of the founder -KKMm2ElZIA-00115-00026344-00026583 might Wayne a bit but in this case -KKMm2ElZIA-00116-00026583-00026856 Scott's still very active and the the -KKMm2ElZIA-00117-00026857-00027111 Ascension on the executive ladder has -KKMm2ElZIA-00118-00027112-00027377 very much carried on and embodied that -KKMm2ElZIA-00119-00027377-00027764 culture of service right of we first not -KKMm2ElZIA-00120-00027766-00027993 me first and you get the idea when you -KKMm2ElZIA-00121-00027994-00028167 talk to clients here we talk to -KKMm2ElZIA-00122-00028168-00028364 customers when you see how they respond -KKMm2ElZIA-00123-00028366-00028500 to the keynote addresses when they -KKMm2ElZIA-00124-00028501-00028686 listen to the various presentations it -KKMm2ElZIA-00125-00028687-00028887 is very much a community of kindred -KKMm2ElZIA-00126-00028888-00029108 spirit right now these these folks are -KKMm2ElZIA-00127-00029110-00029292 very much involved and engaged and -KKMm2ElZIA-00128-00029293-00029537 they're really invested in one another -KKMm2ElZIA-00129-00029538-00029838 you see that through the partnerships we -KKMm2ElZIA-00130-00029839-00029967 just talked to Terry Hicks from -KKMm2ElZIA-00131-00029968-00030213 Infusionsoft just a moment ago same -KKMm2ElZIA-00132-00030214-00030417 thing that they understand that there is -KKMm2ElZIA-00133-00030418-00030654 a greater value to creating good for a -KKMm2ElZIA-00134-00030655-00030908 community and doing other people good -KKMm2ElZIA-00135-00030910-00031202 than it is just for the solo purpose of -KKMm2ElZIA-00136-00031204-00031433 that company for the sole purpose of one -KKMm2ElZIA-00137-00031435-00031635 company right and I've been impressed by -KKMm2ElZIA-00138-00031636-00031854 that today that that's really struck me -KKMm2ElZIA-00139-00031855-00032102 is that that when you see that kind of -KKMm2ElZIA-00140-00032104-00032345 that thread carried out over the years -KKMm2ElZIA-00141-00032347-00032601 and then executed on a daily basis right -KKMm2ElZIA-00142-00032602-00032765 right yeah you're going to have a pretty -KKMm2ElZIA-00143-00032766-00032985 good thing going for you yeah I love -KKMm2ElZIA-00144-00032986-00033192 Brad's keynote this morning where as we -KKMm2ElZIA-00145-00033193-00033333 said at a number of times I'm more -KKMm2ElZIA-00146-00033334-00033540 interested in your problems than my -KKMm2ElZIA-00147-00033541-00033738 solution and you really see it coming -KKMm2ElZIA-00148-00033739-00033888 through and through but did as we're -KKMm2ElZIA-00149-00033889-00034196 here there's still such a consistency in -KKMm2ElZIA-00150-00034197-00034352 the theme that we see in so many shows -KKMm2ElZIA-00151-00034353-00034536 John that we go to yep one is really -KKMm2ElZIA-00152-00034537-00034802 cloud mobile these big mega trends and -KKMm2ElZIA-00153-00034803-00034974 how they've impacted things and now -KKMm2ElZIA-00154-00034975-00035148 people are comfortable with cloud you -KKMm2ElZIA-00155-00035149-00035256 put the software in the cloud and -KKMm2ElZIA-00156-00035257-00035463 deliver it via mobile now you can -KKMm2ElZIA-00157-00035464-00035718 deliver tremendous power to the user -KKMm2ElZIA-00158-00035719-00035946 wherever they are however they want to -KKMm2ElZIA-00159-00035947-00036162 engage with the with the application the -KKMm2ElZIA-00160-00036163-00036396 second thing is the community it's a -KKMm2ElZIA-00161-00036397-00036579 passionate community around enabling -KKMm2ElZIA-00162-00036580-00036711 small business with referred from Carrie -KKMm2ElZIA-00163-00036712-00036915 Hicks's of the other guests but really -KKMm2ElZIA-00164-00036916-00037077 as somebody said I think in the keynote -KKMm2ElZIA-00165-00037078-00037265 to most of the smartest people are not -KKMm2ElZIA-00166-00037266-00037502 in your company or they just can't ready -KKMm2ElZIA-00167-00037503-00037727 they just can't be so to build a -KKMm2ElZIA-00168-00037728-00037992 platform that enables other people to -KKMm2ElZIA-00169-00037993-00038229 fill in the gaps the specialization the -KKMm2ElZIA-00170-00038230-00038490 localization the little micro segments -KKMm2ElZIA-00171-00038491-00038745 whatever that may be the CRM is as Terry -KKMm2ElZIA-00172-00038746-00038981 talked about to fill in on that platform -KKMm2ElZIA-00173-00038982-00039186 really creates a one plus one equals -KKMm2ElZIA-00174-00039187-00039426 three type of equation and puts the -KKMm2ElZIA-00175-00039427-00039636 power in the small businessman or -KKMm2ElZIA-00176-00039637-00039906 woman's hands of all these engineers all -KKMm2ElZIA-00177-00039907-00040115 this talent all this development -KKMm2ElZIA-00178-00040116-00040473 delivered via the cloud to my phone that -KKMm2ElZIA-00179-00040474-00040698 I can leverage to hopefully free me up -KKMm2ElZIA-00180-00040699-00040914 to spend more time doing what I got in -KKMm2ElZIA-00181-00040915-00041085 the business for in the first place -KKMm2ElZIA-00182-00041086-00041367 which was my passion about cars or bikes -KKMm2ElZIA-00183-00041368-00041607 or wine or we've seen so many examples -KKMm2ElZIA-00184-00041608-00041952 there was making purses um to really -KKMm2ElZIA-00185-00041953-00042123 enable the small business dream and I -KKMm2ElZIA-00186-00042124-00042362 think that's the other really feel good -KKMm2ElZIA-00187-00042363-00042582 thing about this show is still about the -KKMm2ElZIA-00188-00042583-00042810 small business entrepreneurial dream -KKMm2ElZIA-00189-00042811-00043020 right and we heard it for about a -KKMm2ElZIA-00190-00043021-00043455 gentleman from Africa today Derek tonga -KKMm2ElZIA-00191-00043456-00043824 talking about the global soap project -KKMm2ElZIA-00192-00043825-00044076 that he started because inspired by the -KKMm2ElZIA-00193-00044077-00044340 waste of hotel soap in Philadelphia but -KKMm2ElZIA-00194-00044341-00044540 he talked about the American spirit and -KKMm2ElZIA-00195-00044541-00044727 I think really touched a lot of hearts -KKMm2ElZIA-00196-00044728-00044955 and minds when when you heard this -KKMm2ElZIA-00197-00044956-00045207 gentleman who immigrated from Uganda -KKMm2ElZIA-00198-00045208-00045584 talking about this pioneering can do -KKMm2ElZIA-00199-00045585-00046002 american spirit and why it's so much -KKMm2ElZIA-00200-00046003-00046242 impacted him and how he hope it still -KKMm2ElZIA-00201-00046243-00046554 impacted the attendees here on a regular -KKMm2ElZIA-00202-00046555-00046815 basis and while we might look at -KKMm2ElZIA-00203-00046816-00047079 ourselves as a society and talking about -KKMm2ElZIA-00204-00047080-00047246 this from a corporate standpoint and we -KKMm2ElZIA-00205-00047247-00047442 see all the warts you know we see all -KKMm2ElZIA-00206-00047443-00047633 the problems here's a gentleman coming -KKMm2ElZIA-00207-00047634-00047840 from the outside looking at starting -KKMm2ElZIA-00208-00047841-00048030 from the very bottom of the barrel and -KKMm2ElZIA-00209-00048031-00048276 building up a global business now and -KKMm2ElZIA-00210-00048277-00048540 saying only in america and it really is -KKMm2ElZIA-00211-00048541-00048798 true and everybody here captures that -KKMm2ElZIA-00212-00048799-00048968 spirit and it certainly is inspiring to -KKMm2ElZIA-00213-00048969-00049224 say yeah and the other piece of want to -KKMm2ElZIA-00214-00049225-00049431 touch on it was vinay pie talking about -KKMm2ElZIA-00215-00049432-00049668 being an engineer and loving engineers -KKMm2ElZIA-00216-00049669-00049890 like geeking out with engineers going in -KKMm2ElZIA-00217-00049891-00050031 think what they call it the follow up -KKMm2ElZIA-00218-00050032-00050232 follow you home which which they used to -KKMm2ElZIA-00219-00050233-00050358 do a quick looks all the time you get -KKMm2ElZIA-00220-00050359-00050550 these surveys can you come in and just -KKMm2ElZIA-00221-00050551-00050783 work on on QuickBooks and we just want -KKMm2ElZIA-00222-00050784-00050979 to watch you but even in in the -KKMm2ElZIA-00223-00050980-00051215 commercial products we talked about we -KKMm2ElZIA-00224-00051216-00051458 follow engineers home we hang out with -KKMm2ElZIA-00225-00051459-00051588 them we watch the way they interact with -KKMm2ElZIA-00226-00051589-00051801 the product and really spend not a lot -KKMm2ElZIA-00227-00051802-00052074 of time worrying about the design but -KKMm2ElZIA-00228-00052075-00052299 more time in delivering and then -KKMm2ElZIA-00229-00052300-00052509 executing on that delivery changing that -KKMm2ElZIA-00230-00052510-00052701 delivery based on customer behavior and -KKMm2ElZIA-00231-00052702-00052894 just moving the ball forward I it's -KKMm2ElZIA-00232-00052895-00053166 you know it's it's a great story and one -KKMm2ElZIA-00233-00053167-00053299 that really seems to be picking up -KKMm2ElZIA-00234-00053300-00053541 momentum now enabled by cloud and mobile -KKMm2ElZIA-00235-00053542-00053742 in this community to kind of take it to -KKMm2ElZIA-00236-00053744-00053902 the next level and it's not a desktop -KKMm2ElZIA-00237-00053903-00054127 application anymore well we are not -KKMm2ElZIA-00238-00054128-00054307 going to follow you home we're going to -KKMm2ElZIA-00239-00054308-00054472 let you go get a good night's sleep but -KKMm2ElZIA-00240-00054473-00054661 we do expect you to be back with with us -KKMm2ElZIA-00241-00054662-00054850 tomorrow here on the cube will be -KKMm2ElZIA-00242-00054851-00055083 kicking off at ten-thirty pacific time -KKMm2ElZIA-00243-00055084-00055321 130 on the east coast will be here -KKMm2ElZIA-00244-00055322-00055519 throughout the day with another great -KKMm2ElZIA-00245-00055520-00055720 array of guests to join us here on the -KKMm2ElZIA-00246-00055721-00055876 cube as we continue our coverage of -KKMm2ElZIA-00247-00055877-00056176 quick book connects 2016 for my -KKMm2ElZIA-00248-00056177-00056367 colleague Jeff wreck I'm John wall's and -KKMm2ElZIA-00249-00056369-00056521 for all of us here at the cube thanks -KKMm2ElZIA-00250-00056522-00056659 for joining us today and we'll see you -KKMm2ElZIA-00251-00056660-00056908 back here in san jose tomorrow for more -KKMm2ElZIA-00252-00056909-00057190 coverage on the cube -MnA82aujsQ-00000-00000000-00000227 in the chosen they are able to expand -MnA82aujsQ-00001-00000228-00000424 these stories and show the reality of -MnA82aujsQ-00002-00000425-00000713 them and or possible you know probable -MnA82aujsQ-00003-00000714-00000911 realities -MnA82aujsQ-00004-00000911-00001193 and um so yeah and all of the healings -MnA82aujsQ-00005-00001194-00001511 and you read it and you're like okay -MnA82aujsQ-00006-00001512-00001709 and then you watch it and you're like oh -MnA82aujsQ-00007-00001710-00001834 this is -MnA82aujsQ-00008-00001835-00002129 this is something this is incredible you -MnA82aujsQ-00009-00002130-00002447 know and what used to require our -MnA82aujsQ-00010-00002448-00002650 imaginations is now sort of being -MnA82aujsQ-00011-00002651-00002968 imagined together and -MnA82aujsQ-00012-00002969-00003359 um and the reality of this many miracles -MnA82aujsQ-00013-00003360-00003538 that are just -MnA82aujsQ-00014-00003539-00003929 beautiful you know it you can see why it -MnA82aujsQ-00015-00003929-00004193 was before Jesus and after Jesus in the -MnA82aujsQ-00016-00004194-00004445 world in our timeline like this is this -MnA82aujsQ-00017-00004446-00004766 was the most pivotal thing -MJcJbB_9U8-00000-00001344-00001519 good morning everybody good morning to -MJcJbB_9U8-00001-00001520-00001830 members officers and any uh members of -MJcJbB_9U8-00002-00001832-00002079 the public who are tuning in to this -MJcJbB_9U8-00003-00002080-00002263 meeting of south cambridge district -MJcJbB_9U8-00004-00002264-00002534 council's cabinet my apologies for being -MJcJbB_9U8-00005-00002535-00002742 a few minutes late uh you know -MJcJbB_9U8-00006-00002743-00002966 technology always takes longer than one -MJcJbB_9U8-00007-00002967-00003183 anticipates -MJcJbB_9U8-00008-00003184-00003383 so this is a hybrid meeting -MJcJbB_9U8-00009-00003384-00003590 some some members of cabinet here in -MJcJbB_9U8-00010-00003592-00003790 person and some other councillors here -MJcJbB_9U8-00011-00003792-00003967 in person and officers and others -MJcJbB_9U8-00012-00003968-00004247 attending attending remotely -MJcJbB_9U8-00013-00004248-00004463 only those members present in the -MJcJbB_9U8-00014-00004464-00004695 chamber are able to move and second -MJcJbB_9U8-00015-00004696-00004911 motions and to vote -MJcJbB_9U8-00016-00004912-00005102 members present virtually -MJcJbB_9U8-00017-00005103-00005247 may speak and that may speak in the -MJcJbB_9U8-00018-00005248-00005535 debate um if you are participating -MJcJbB_9U8-00019-00005536-00005799 remotely please would you indicate that -MJcJbB_9U8-00020-00005800-00006006 you wish to speak in the chat and -MJcJbB_9U8-00021-00006007-00006286 counselor bill handley will semi for me -MJcJbB_9U8-00022-00006287-00006478 i think uh to tell me that there are -MJcJbB_9U8-00023-00006479-00006783 people waiting uh we'll take -MJcJbB_9U8-00024-00006784-00007014 cabinet members presents first as -MJcJbB_9U8-00025-00007015-00007134 speakers -MJcJbB_9U8-00026-00007136-00007351 then cabinet members attending remotely -MJcJbB_9U8-00027-00007352-00007470 and then -MJcJbB_9U8-00028-00007472-00007719 we will go through other members -MJcJbB_9U8-00029-00007720-00007983 in um whatever order they kind of appear -MJcJbB_9U8-00030-00007984-00008159 appear in -MJcJbB_9U8-00031-00008159-00008239 so -MJcJbB_9U8-00032-00008240-00008342 um -MJcJbB_9U8-00033-00008343-00008455 we also -MJcJbB_9U8-00034-00008456-00008655 have liz what's our chief executive here -MJcJbB_9U8-00035-00008656-00008727 and -MJcJbB_9U8-00036-00008728-00008959 rory mckenna our monitoring officer so -MJcJbB_9U8-00037-00008960-00009199 we're going to start off with apologies -MJcJbB_9U8-00038-00009200-00009710 for absence and um jonathan um who -MJcJbB_9U8-00039-00009711-00009895 um what apologies for absence do we -MJcJbB_9U8-00040-00009896-00010151 please have jonathan -MJcJbB_9U8-00041-00010152-00010327 thank you leader we've received -MJcJbB_9U8-00042-00010328-00010599 apologies from councillor john williams -MJcJbB_9U8-00043-00010600-00010927 and councillor peter mcdonald -MJcJbB_9U8-00044-00010928-00011119 thank you very much so those are those -MJcJbB_9U8-00045-00011120-00011231 are noted -MJcJbB_9U8-00046-00011232-00011463 uh do any members present or -MJcJbB_9U8-00047-00011464-00011655 participating remotely having and have -MJcJbB_9U8-00048-00011656-00011919 any declarations of interest pertaining -MJcJbB_9U8-00049-00011920-00012351 to any items on today's agenda please -MJcJbB_9U8-00050-00012352-00012542 nope so there are no declarations of -MJcJbB_9U8-00051-00012543-00012687 interest -MJcJbB_9U8-00052-00012688-00012951 moving on to the minutes of the previous -MJcJbB_9U8-00053-00012952-00013375 meeting which are on pages one to eight -MJcJbB_9U8-00054-00013376-00013622 uh in the -MJcJbB_9U8-00055-00013623-00013894 in the meeting notes um are there any -MJcJbB_9U8-00056-00013895-00014519 issues arising from the minutes please -MJcJbB_9U8-00057-00014519-00014599 no -MJcJbB_9U8-00058-00014600-00014830 okay so our members are asked to approve -MJcJbB_9U8-00059-00014831-00015007 the minutes of the meeting held on the -MJcJbB_9U8-00060-00015008-00015343 6th september 2021 i moved the approval -MJcJbB_9U8-00061-00015344-00015647 of those minutes as a correct record -MJcJbB_9U8-00062-00015647-00015830 i think counselor neil goff is going to -MJcJbB_9U8-00063-00015831-00016015 second that -MJcJbB_9U8-00064-00016016-00016222 thank you do members agree to approve -MJcJbB_9U8-00065-00016223-00016383 the minutes -MJcJbB_9U8-00066-00016384-00016511 thank you does anyone wish to vote -MJcJbB_9U8-00067-00016512-00016686 against -MJcJbB_9U8-00068-00016687-00016919 and anyone wish to abstain -MJcJbB_9U8-00069-00016920-00017094 so cabinet therefore agrees the approval -MJcJbB_9U8-00070-00017095-00017327 of the minutes as a correct record by -MJcJbB_9U8-00071-00017328-00017503 affirmation -MJcJbB_9U8-00072-00017504-00017839 um section five is public questions um -MJcJbB_9U8-00073-00017840-00017958 to the best of my knowledge we've -MJcJbB_9U8-00074-00017959-00018127 received no public questions but -MJcJbB_9U8-00075-00018128-00018294 jonathan can you just confirm that's the -MJcJbB_9U8-00076-00018295-00018486 case please -MJcJbB_9U8-00077-00018487-00018647 thank you leader i can confirm we've -MJcJbB_9U8-00078-00018648-00018847 received no public questions -MJcJbB_9U8-00079-00018848-00018983 thank you very much -MJcJbB_9U8-00080-00018984-00019247 uh item six are issues arising from the -MJcJbB_9U8-00081-00019248-00019527 scrutiny and overview committee and -MJcJbB_9U8-00082-00019528-00019743 councillor judith rippeth is -MJcJbB_9U8-00083-00019744-00020039 participating remotely she's -MJcJbB_9U8-00084-00020040-00020311 deputy chair of this important committee -MJcJbB_9U8-00085-00020312-00020511 um councillor ripa do you want to speak -MJcJbB_9U8-00086-00020512-00020783 now or would you like to speak um at the -MJcJbB_9U8-00087-00020784-00021143 relevant items on the agenda -MJcJbB_9U8-00088-00021144-00021414 can i speak at the relevant item on the -MJcJbB_9U8-00089-00021415-00021558 agenda please -MJcJbB_9U8-00090-00021559-00021694 thank you very very much councillor -MJcJbB_9U8-00091-00021695-00021871 ripper that will be fine i will do my -MJcJbB_9U8-00092-00021872-00022014 best not to forget -MJcJbB_9U8-00093-00022015-00022263 uh i'm moving on to item seven issues -MJcJbB_9U8-00094-00022264-00022455 arising from the climate and environment -MJcJbB_9U8-00095-00022456-00022663 advisory committee and we have -MJcJbB_9U8-00096-00022664-00022878 councillor pippa hailing who chairs that -MJcJbB_9U8-00097-00022879-00023071 important committee uh councillor -MJcJbB_9U8-00098-00023072-00023271 hailings would you like to speak now or -MJcJbB_9U8-00099-00023272-00023471 would you like to speak at the relevant -MJcJbB_9U8-00100-00023472-00023639 points in the agenda -MJcJbB_9U8-00101-00023640-00023799 yes at the relevant point in the agenda -MJcJbB_9U8-00102-00023800-00023958 thank you chair thank you very much -MJcJbB_9U8-00103-00023959-00024311 indeed so moving swiftly on uh to item -MJcJbB_9U8-00104-00024312-00024503 eight which was creating a vision for -MJcJbB_9U8-00105-00024504-00024750 the oxford cambridge arc -MJcJbB_9U8-00106-00024751-00024847 um -MJcJbB_9U8-00107-00024848-00025022 possibly should have declared that i sit -MJcJbB_9U8-00108-00025023-00025167 on the leaders -MJcJbB_9U8-00109-00025168-00025407 group for the oxford cambridge arc and -MJcJbB_9U8-00110-00025408-00025575 i'm the lead member for the environment -MJcJbB_9U8-00111-00025576-00025839 for the oxford cambridge arc -MJcJbB_9U8-00112-00025839-00026118 so there is a consultation that's live -MJcJbB_9U8-00113-00026119-00026446 at the moment and the council is -MJcJbB_9U8-00114-00026447-00026718 has prepared a response to go into that -MJcJbB_9U8-00115-00026719-00026983 and i'm asking councillor toomey hawkins -MJcJbB_9U8-00116-00026983-00027207 who leads on planning to introduce the -MJcJbB_9U8-00117-00027208-00027407 report and move the recommendations and -MJcJbB_9U8-00118-00027408-00027655 i am happy to second it so councillor -MJcJbB_9U8-00119-00027656-00027835 hawkins -MJcJbB_9U8-00120-00027836-00028279 [Music] -MJcJbB_9U8-00121-00028280-00028455 all right um -MJcJbB_9U8-00122-00028456-00028639 thank you very much chair -MJcJbB_9U8-00123-00028639-00028879 um the the report before you this -MJcJbB_9U8-00124-00028880-00029279 morning um sets out the joint response -MJcJbB_9U8-00125-00029280-00029495 um to the ox camera consultation on -MJcJbB_9U8-00126-00029495-00029718 their paper which is titled creating a -MJcJbB_9U8-00127-00029719-00029807 vision -MJcJbB_9U8-00128-00029808-00030095 for the oxford cambridge arc -MJcJbB_9U8-00129-00030095-00030374 this consultation is being undertaken to -MJcJbB_9U8-00130-00030375-00030583 inform the approach to the future of the -MJcJbB_9U8-00131-00030583-00030735 oscar mark -MJcJbB_9U8-00132-00030736-00030846 which -MJcJbB_9U8-00133-00030847-00031039 government has identified -MJcJbB_9U8-00134-00031039-00031327 as a key economic priority -MJcJbB_9U8-00135-00031327-00031527 um and to guide the future growth of the -MJcJbB_9U8-00136-00031527-00031807 area to 2050. -MJcJbB_9U8-00137-00031808-00031967 i will say that the consultation seems -MJcJbB_9U8-00138-00031968-00032151 to have been designed -MJcJbB_9U8-00139-00032152-00032343 primarily for the public -MJcJbB_9U8-00140-00032344-00032574 and there's not enough detail i think in -MJcJbB_9U8-00141-00032575-00032751 it for local authorities to do it for -MJcJbB_9U8-00142-00032752-00033023 justice however we are giving it as much -MJcJbB_9U8-00143-00033024-00033143 of a -MJcJbB_9U8-00144-00033144-00033367 detailed response as we can with the -MJcJbB_9U8-00145-00033368-00033567 detail that is available to us in the -MJcJbB_9U8-00146-00033568-00033831 public domain -MJcJbB_9U8-00147-00033832-00033967 thing i just mentioned one thing we know -MJcJbB_9U8-00148-00033968-00034199 that water is a critical issue -MJcJbB_9U8-00149-00034200-00034374 in greater cambridgeshire -MJcJbB_9U8-00150-00034375-00034623 and we believe that -MJcJbB_9U8-00151-00034624-00034862 as part of the potential of the art is -MJcJbB_9U8-00152-00034863-00035118 to play a key role -MJcJbB_9U8-00153-00035119-00035239 in acknowledging -MJcJbB_9U8-00154-00035240-00035495 the impacts of water abstraction from -MJcJbB_9U8-00155-00035496-00035687 our truck aquifers -MJcJbB_9U8-00156-00035688-00035887 and um -MJcJbB_9U8-00157-00035888-00036167 kind of hopefully propose uh solutions -MJcJbB_9U8-00158-00036168-00036343 on a regional basis to address this -MJcJbB_9U8-00159-00036344-00036607 issue and not just that but also um -MJcJbB_9U8-00160-00036608-00036823 energy provision -MJcJbB_9U8-00161-00036824-00036918 um -MJcJbB_9U8-00162-00036919-00037079 cambridge -MJcJbB_9U8-00163-00037080-00037262 uh the the -MJcJbB_9U8-00164-00037263-00037559 cambridge city have at their uh recent -MJcJbB_9U8-00165-00037560-00037839 meeting um given this -MJcJbB_9U8-00166-00037840-00037983 joint response -MJcJbB_9U8-00167-00037984-00038255 the consideration and they want to make -MJcJbB_9U8-00168-00038256-00038502 some minor changes -MJcJbB_9U8-00169-00038503-00038623 and so -MJcJbB_9U8-00170-00038624-00038735 um -MJcJbB_9U8-00171-00038736-00038990 what i would like to do if i can find my -MJcJbB_9U8-00172-00038991-00039118 notes -MJcJbB_9U8-00173-00039119-00039262 is to -MJcJbB_9U8-00174-00039263-00039590 move that we agree a joint response with -MJcJbB_9U8-00175-00039591-00039735 cambridge city council to the -MJcJbB_9U8-00176-00039736-00039918 government's creating a vision -MJcJbB_9U8-00177-00039919-00040174 oxford cambridge app consultation and -MJcJbB_9U8-00178-00040175-00040374 set out in appendix one -MJcJbB_9U8-00179-00040375-00040639 and giving delegated authority to the -MJcJbB_9U8-00180-00040640-00040790 joint director of planning and economic -MJcJbB_9U8-00181-00040791-00040902 development -MJcJbB_9U8-00182-00040903-00041079 in liaison with the lead cabinet member -MJcJbB_9U8-00183-00041080-00041311 for planning policy and delivery to make -MJcJbB_9U8-00184-00041312-00041574 manual amendments thank you chair -MJcJbB_9U8-00185-00041575-00041830 thank you so i i'm happy to uh to second -MJcJbB_9U8-00186-00041831-00042046 the the amendment which uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00187-00042047-00042262 since you're you're proposing it uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00188-00042263-00042407 doesn't need to be vote doesn't need to -MJcJbB_9U8-00189-00042408-00042543 be voted on -MJcJbB_9U8-00190-00042544-00042823 um so you know this is very much if i -MJcJbB_9U8-00191-00042824-00043030 may speak a seconder please um this is -MJcJbB_9U8-00192-00043031-00043207 very much directed at members of public -MJcJbB_9U8-00193-00043208-00043495 as uh councillor hawkins uh said i -MJcJbB_9U8-00194-00043496-00043646 gather there's been some tens of -MJcJbB_9U8-00195-00043647-00043862 thousands uh responses to it and i got -MJcJbB_9U8-00196-00043863-00044055 the government's very pleased with that -MJcJbB_9U8-00197-00044056-00044215 especially as a lot of those responses -MJcJbB_9U8-00198-00044216-00044358 are from people who don't normally -MJcJbB_9U8-00199-00044359-00044599 participate in consultations on things -MJcJbB_9U8-00200-00044600-00044871 so it shows how how important this is -MJcJbB_9U8-00201-00044872-00045039 and obviously there are -MJcJbB_9U8-00202-00045040-00045318 some millions of people affected by it -MJcJbB_9U8-00203-00045319-00045590 so do any of members of cabinet wish to -MJcJbB_9U8-00204-00045591-00045745 comment on this -MJcJbB_9U8-00205-00045746-00046287 [Music] -MJcJbB_9U8-00206-00046288-00046471 we don't because the amendment's been -MJcJbB_9U8-00207-00046472-00046846 proposed by councillor hawkins um who is -MJcJbB_9U8-00208-00046847-00047127 moving them moving the recommendation -MJcJbB_9U8-00209-00047128-00047327 anyway it doesn't need to be -MJcJbB_9U8-00210-00047328-00047535 voted on okay -MJcJbB_9U8-00211-00047536-00047751 yep okay that's that's fine so are there -MJcJbB_9U8-00212-00047752-00048151 any any questions from cabinet members -MJcJbB_9U8-00213-00048152-00048407 any questions from anybody else either -MJcJbB_9U8-00214-00048408-00048702 in the room or participating -MJcJbB_9U8-00215-00048703-00049239 uh remotely -MJcJbB_9U8-00216-00049240-00049583 nope okay so i will just uh i'll just -MJcJbB_9U8-00217-00049584-00049767 read out again what the recommendation -MJcJbB_9U8-00218-00049768-00049951 is to agree a joint response from -MJcJbB_9U8-00219-00049952-00050095 cambridge city council to the -MJcJbB_9U8-00220-00050096-00050295 government's creating a vision for a -MJcJbB_9U8-00221-00050296-00050455 vision for the oxford cambridge art -MJcJbB_9U8-00222-00050456-00050735 consultation has set out an appendix one -MJcJbB_9U8-00223-00050736-00050927 and giving delegated authority to the -MJcJbB_9U8-00224-00050928-00051111 joint director of planning and economic -MJcJbB_9U8-00225-00051112-00051311 development in liaison with the lead -MJcJbB_9U8-00226-00051312-00051542 cabinet member for planning policy lead -MJcJbB_9U8-00227-00051544-00051782 cabinet members for planning policy and -MJcJbB_9U8-00228-00051783-00052063 delivery to make minor amendments -MJcJbB_9U8-00229-00052064-00052158 all right -MJcJbB_9U8-00230-00052159-00052623 so do members agree with that -MJcJbB_9U8-00231-00052624-00052903 anybody wish to vote against -MJcJbB_9U8-00232-00052904-00053199 and anyone wish to abstain -MJcJbB_9U8-00233-00053200-00053366 so cabinet therefore agrees the -MJcJbB_9U8-00234-00053367-00053623 proposals by affirmation -MJcJbB_9U8-00235-00053624-00053863 so moving on to the main item of this -MJcJbB_9U8-00236-00053864-00054054 morning and that's the greater cambridge -MJcJbB_9U8-00237-00054055-00054311 local plan the preferred options -MJcJbB_9U8-00238-00054312-00054623 brackets regulation 1919 -MJcJbB_9U8-00239-00054624-00054759 and again i'm going to come to -MJcJbB_9U8-00240-00054760-00054966 councillor toomey hawkins to introduce -MJcJbB_9U8-00241-00054967-00055230 the report and move the recommendations -MJcJbB_9U8-00242-00055232-00055903 which is quite long -MJcJbB_9U8-00243-00055904-00055999 um -MJcJbB_9U8-00244-00056000-00056391 thank you uh leader -MJcJbB_9U8-00245-00056391-00056766 local plans are important documents for -MJcJbB_9U8-00246-00056767-00056999 identifying development needs -MJcJbB_9U8-00247-00057000-00057159 of our area -MJcJbB_9U8-00248-00057160-00057366 where they should be met and how they -MJcJbB_9U8-00249-00057367-00057607 should be met -MJcJbB_9U8-00250-00057608-00057687 we -MJcJbB_9U8-00251-00057688-00058047 need to respond to the needs of our area -MJcJbB_9U8-00252-00058048-00058254 otherwise we will be letting down our -MJcJbB_9U8-00253-00058255-00058415 communities -MJcJbB_9U8-00254-00058416-00058638 we don't want to do that -MJcJbB_9U8-00255-00058639-00058863 people need to be able to live -MJcJbB_9U8-00256-00058864-00059223 in the area and work locally and that -MJcJbB_9U8-00257-00059224-00059438 includes our teachers -MJcJbB_9U8-00258-00059439-00059735 nurses doctors drivers -MJcJbB_9U8-00259-00059736-00059926 hospitality workers electricians -MJcJbB_9U8-00260-00059927-00060182 plumbers many -MJcJbB_9U8-00261-00060183-00060447 who already live here have to commute -MJcJbB_9U8-00262-00060448-00060566 into work -MJcJbB_9U8-00263-00060567-00060711 here -MJcJbB_9U8-00264-00060712-00060982 we are creating jobs across all manner -MJcJbB_9U8-00265-00060983-00061135 of sectors -MJcJbB_9U8-00266-00061136-00061350 but it's not good to provide jobs but no -MJcJbB_9U8-00267-00061351-00061535 homes -MJcJbB_9U8-00268-00061536-00061759 we are in a good place -MJcJbB_9U8-00269-00061760-00061975 we already have a lot of high quality -MJcJbB_9U8-00270-00061976-00062382 development planned and in the pipeline -MJcJbB_9U8-00271-00062383-00062559 communities like -MJcJbB_9U8-00272-00062560-00062830 water beach and nosto -MJcJbB_9U8-00273-00062832-00063135 plus land already identified in earlier -MJcJbB_9U8-00274-00063136-00063438 plans along with other sites -MJcJbB_9U8-00275-00063439-00063903 adding up to some 37 000 homes across -MJcJbB_9U8-00276-00063904-00064238 cambridge city and south cambridgeshire -MJcJbB_9U8-00277-00064239-00064471 we only need to add about eleven and a -MJcJbB_9U8-00278-00064472-00064679 half thousand additional homes during -MJcJbB_9U8-00279-00064679-00064871 the coming decade -MJcJbB_9U8-00280-00064872-00065023 for us to meet -MJcJbB_9U8-00281-00065024-00065311 our needs in full -MJcJbB_9U8-00282-00065312-00065471 now informed by a large amount of -MJcJbB_9U8-00283-00065472-00065799 evidence and testing we have identified -MJcJbB_9U8-00284-00065800-00066006 new development proposals which will -MJcJbB_9U8-00285-00066007-00066279 focus development where it provides -MJcJbB_9U8-00286-00066280-00066606 opportunities for cycling and walking -MJcJbB_9U8-00287-00066607-00066911 and access to high quality transport -MJcJbB_9U8-00288-00066912-00067119 now two of those major site proposals -MJcJbB_9U8-00289-00067120-00067343 are northeast cambridge -MJcJbB_9U8-00290-00067344-00067503 and cambridge east -MJcJbB_9U8-00291-00067504-00067750 which are cross-boundary sites for both -MJcJbB_9U8-00292-00067751-00067926 authorities -MJcJbB_9U8-00293-00067927-00068175 preparing a joint plan has allowed us to -MJcJbB_9U8-00294-00068176-00068487 consider the strategy choices available -MJcJbB_9U8-00295-00068488-00068735 and determine the best strategy for the -MJcJbB_9U8-00296-00068736-00068871 cambridge area -MJcJbB_9U8-00297-00068872-00069126 rather than being guided by arbitrary -MJcJbB_9U8-00298-00069127-00069399 lines between the city and southcam's -MJcJbB_9U8-00299-00069400-00069759 district -MJcJbB_9U8-00300-00069760-00069935 cambridge city council have confirmed -MJcJbB_9U8-00301-00069936-00070159 their support for the first proposals at -MJcJbB_9U8-00302-00070160-00070350 their planning and transport scrutiny -MJcJbB_9U8-00303-00070351-00070638 committee on tuesday -MJcJbB_9U8-00304-00070639-00070863 and focusing new development on these -MJcJbB_9U8-00305-00070864-00071199 key areas not only protects our villages -MJcJbB_9U8-00306-00071200-00071462 from inappropriate development but it -MJcJbB_9U8-00307-00071463-00071743 also is the right thing to do -MJcJbB_9U8-00308-00071744-00071975 for our climate and our natural green -MJcJbB_9U8-00309-00071976-00072126 spaces -MJcJbB_9U8-00310-00072127-00072350 it focuses development on places where -MJcJbB_9U8-00311-00072351-00072567 you wouldn't need a car to lead your -MJcJbB_9U8-00312-00072568-00072719 day-to-day life -MJcJbB_9U8-00313-00072720-00072975 and clearly most of our villages don't -MJcJbB_9U8-00314-00072976-00073223 meet this priority -MJcJbB_9U8-00315-00073224-00073423 so protecting and enhancing the -MJcJbB_9U8-00316-00073424-00073662 environment is also a key part -MJcJbB_9U8-00317-00073663-00074031 of this plan proposals -MJcJbB_9U8-00318-00074032-00074231 we have been very clear -MJcJbB_9U8-00319-00074232-00074647 that water is a real deal breaker -MJcJbB_9U8-00320-00074648-00074959 we need action from the industry and -MJcJbB_9U8-00321-00074960-00075303 government to sort this out -MJcJbB_9U8-00322-00075304-00075567 the proposals will set ambitious targets -MJcJbB_9U8-00323-00075568-00075887 for building standards to help us on our -MJcJbB_9U8-00324-00075888-00076015 very important -MJcJbB_9U8-00325-00076016-00076359 net zero carbon journey -MJcJbB_9U8-00326-00076360-00076582 our green infrastructure mapping project -MJcJbB_9U8-00327-00076583-00076823 has also led to a set of -MJcJbB_9U8-00328-00076824-00077111 projects that can be invested in towards -MJcJbB_9U8-00329-00077112-00077631 achieving our doubling nature vision -MJcJbB_9U8-00330-00077632-00077967 and it must be remembered also that -MJcJbB_9U8-00331-00077968-00078079 these are -MJcJbB_9U8-00332-00078080-00078191 our first -MJcJbB_9U8-00333-00078192-00078335 proposals -MJcJbB_9U8-00334-00078336-00078767 and it is not yet a fully drafted plan -MJcJbB_9U8-00335-00078768-00079047 and community engagement has been key to -MJcJbB_9U8-00336-00079048-00079303 getting us to this point -MJcJbB_9U8-00337-00079304-00079550 and we now want to engage again -MJcJbB_9U8-00338-00079551-00079799 and to do this we will use innovative -MJcJbB_9U8-00339-00079800-00080038 digital approaches through our website -MJcJbB_9U8-00340-00080039-00080182 through webinars -MJcJbB_9U8-00341-00080183-00080471 and with face-to-face events -MJcJbB_9U8-00342-00080472-00080775 focusing on hard to reach groups -MJcJbB_9U8-00343-00080776-00081031 so we would like to encourage people to -MJcJbB_9U8-00344-00081032-00081150 please -MJcJbB_9U8-00345-00081151-00081271 take part -MJcJbB_9U8-00346-00081272-00081494 and give us their views -MJcJbB_9U8-00347-00081495-00081799 we can only do this together -MJcJbB_9U8-00348-00081800-00082015 thank you leader -MJcJbB_9U8-00349-00082016-00082150 thank you very much indeed councillor -MJcJbB_9U8-00350-00082151-00082382 hawkins um i'd like to ask mr stephen -MJcJbB_9U8-00351-00082383-00082511 kelly to -MJcJbB_9U8-00352-00082512-00082735 speak for a bit uh about the importance -MJcJbB_9U8-00353-00082736-00083103 of having a plan that is sound um and -MJcJbB_9U8-00354-00083104-00083294 you know the consequences of not having -MJcJbB_9U8-00355-00083295-00083615 a plan that sound thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-00356-00083616-00083703 uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00357-00083704-00084087 thank you leader uh yes the the um -MJcJbB_9U8-00358-00084088-00084271 purpose of of -MJcJbB_9U8-00359-00084272-00084423 the requirements in the national -MJcJbB_9U8-00360-00084424-00084671 planning policy framework and the way -MJcJbB_9U8-00361-00084672-00085006 that local plans come forward -MJcJbB_9U8-00362-00085007-00085094 is -MJcJbB_9U8-00363-00085095-00085367 obviously we produce a document we -MJcJbB_9U8-00364-00085368-00085559 consult and engage with the community -MJcJbB_9U8-00365-00085560-00085750 and there is a very substantial body of -MJcJbB_9U8-00366-00085751-00085879 evidence -MJcJbB_9U8-00367-00085880-00086079 which we rely upon -MJcJbB_9U8-00368-00086080-00086375 to justify that the plan is both -MJcJbB_9U8-00369-00086376-00086526 deliverable -MJcJbB_9U8-00370-00086527-00086606 and -MJcJbB_9U8-00371-00086607-00086967 a sensible response to the issues that -MJcJbB_9U8-00372-00086968-00087062 uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00373-00087063-00087279 that the area faces -MJcJbB_9U8-00374-00087280-00087406 um -MJcJbB_9U8-00375-00087407-00087750 it would be easy in some respects uh to -MJcJbB_9U8-00376-00087751-00087831 take -MJcJbB_9U8-00377-00087832-00088103 the route of least resistance and to -MJcJbB_9U8-00378-00088104-00088247 rely upon -MJcJbB_9U8-00379-00088248-00088494 um -MJcJbB_9U8-00380-00088495-00088615 evidence -MJcJbB_9U8-00381-00088616-00088718 or -MJcJbB_9U8-00382-00088719-00088975 or to seek to gain the system -MJcJbB_9U8-00383-00088976-00089087 to -MJcJbB_9U8-00384-00089088-00089199 reduce -MJcJbB_9U8-00385-00089200-00089391 uh some of the difficult choices that -MJcJbB_9U8-00386-00089392-00089582 we're going to have to make -MJcJbB_9U8-00387-00089583-00089743 but -MJcJbB_9U8-00388-00089744-00090094 we have my job uh my the job of my team -MJcJbB_9U8-00389-00090095-00090367 is to give you the best advice we can uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00390-00090368-00090718 to delivering a sound spatial framework -MJcJbB_9U8-00391-00090719-00090991 uh on behalf of our communities -MJcJbB_9U8-00392-00090992-00091126 and um -MJcJbB_9U8-00393-00091127-00091382 whilst we have seen a lot of commentary -MJcJbB_9U8-00394-00091383-00091615 about for example the generation of the -MJcJbB_9U8-00395-00091616-00091759 housing figures -MJcJbB_9U8-00396-00091760-00091975 for this area -MJcJbB_9U8-00397-00091976-00092071 we -MJcJbB_9U8-00398-00092072-00092311 both from the experience of the 2018 -MJcJbB_9U8-00399-00092312-00092550 what became the 2018 adopted local plan -MJcJbB_9U8-00400-00092551-00092687 of course you'll recall -MJcJbB_9U8-00401-00092688-00092806 that plan -MJcJbB_9U8-00402-00092807-00093038 spent some time looking at the issue of -MJcJbB_9U8-00403-00093039-00093279 housing need which unfortunately held up -MJcJbB_9U8-00404-00093280-00093487 its progress -MJcJbB_9U8-00405-00093488-00093615 but -MJcJbB_9U8-00406-00093616-00093767 and from -MJcJbB_9U8-00407-00093768-00093959 the spear report -MJcJbB_9U8-00408-00093960-00094174 from the combined authority but it was -MJcJbB_9U8-00409-00094175-00094399 an independent economic review -MJcJbB_9U8-00410-00094400-00094647 we have taken the measure of looking -MJcJbB_9U8-00411-00094648-00094806 very carefully -MJcJbB_9U8-00412-00094807-00094950 at the evidence -MJcJbB_9U8-00413-00094951-00095182 that we can bring to you -MJcJbB_9U8-00414-00095183-00095350 and indeed that we can use to help -MJcJbB_9U8-00415-00095351-00095591 justify the council's position -MJcJbB_9U8-00416-00095592-00095847 when it reaches when the plan reaches -MJcJbB_9U8-00417-00095848-00096087 the all-important examination -MJcJbB_9U8-00418-00096088-00096262 and the reason -MJcJbB_9U8-00419-00096263-00096399 why -MJcJbB_9U8-00420-00096400-00096511 we -MJcJbB_9U8-00421-00096512-00096623 are making -MJcJbB_9U8-00422-00096624-00096862 suggestions around things like housing -MJcJbB_9U8-00423-00096863-00097006 numbers that don't necessarily -MJcJbB_9U8-00424-00097007-00097326 correspond with national -MJcJbB_9U8-00425-00097327-00097438 figures -MJcJbB_9U8-00426-00097439-00097591 is because -MJcJbB_9U8-00427-00097592-00097894 this area is quite distinct and unique -MJcJbB_9U8-00428-00097895-00098215 but is also because the consequences for -MJcJbB_9U8-00429-00098216-00098303 not -MJcJbB_9U8-00430-00098304-00098382 uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00431-00098383-00098582 exploring these matters now -MJcJbB_9U8-00432-00098583-00098735 are delay -MJcJbB_9U8-00433-00098736-00098935 in the longer term and particularly -MJcJbB_9U8-00434-00098936-00099182 delay later in the process -MJcJbB_9U8-00435-00099183-00099462 it's important for our communities that -MJcJbB_9U8-00436-00099463-00099638 they can feel confident as we go -MJcJbB_9U8-00437-00099639-00099879 forwards with the document -MJcJbB_9U8-00438-00099880-00100150 that we are being robust -MJcJbB_9U8-00439-00100151-00100399 and that we are looking to try -MJcJbB_9U8-00440-00100400-00100471 in -MJcJbB_9U8-00441-00100472-00100662 as much as we can -MJcJbB_9U8-00442-00100663-00100999 to present to them a real picture of -MJcJbB_9U8-00443-00101000-00101143 what is happening -MJcJbB_9U8-00444-00101144-00101311 in greater cambridge -MJcJbB_9U8-00445-00101312-00101550 and that the evidence that we have -MJcJbB_9U8-00446-00101551-00101711 published an extraordinary amount of -MJcJbB_9U8-00447-00101712-00101847 evidence as you can see from the -MJcJbB_9U8-00448-00101848-00102215 attached helps those communities in turn -MJcJbB_9U8-00449-00102216-00102463 to also challenge us uh review the -MJcJbB_9U8-00450-00102464-00102718 evidence for themselves uh and uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00451-00102719-00103030 participate fully uh in that process if -MJcJbB_9U8-00452-00103031-00103175 they wish -MJcJbB_9U8-00453-00103176-00103342 so there is a lot of there's a lot of -MJcJbB_9U8-00454-00103343-00103615 information uh here today -MJcJbB_9U8-00455-00103616-00103886 we have taken at the step of publishing -MJcJbB_9U8-00456-00103888-00104039 a huge amount -MJcJbB_9U8-00457-00104040-00104271 of background information -MJcJbB_9U8-00458-00104272-00104527 starting with the first conversation -MJcJbB_9U8-00459-00104528-00104734 around the call for sites -MJcJbB_9U8-00460-00104735-00105007 and sharing with the community -MJcJbB_9U8-00461-00105008-00105215 all of the issues that we are trying to -MJcJbB_9U8-00462-00105216-00105431 deal with both through the workshops -MJcJbB_9U8-00463-00105432-00105583 and through the -MJcJbB_9U8-00464-00105583-00105799 evidence that we have published -MJcJbB_9U8-00465-00105800-00105990 the document is now something that we -MJcJbB_9U8-00466-00105991-00106375 want to secure people's views upon -MJcJbB_9U8-00467-00106376-00106566 and it's a document -MJcJbB_9U8-00468-00106567-00106734 with all of the evidence that we fully -MJcJbB_9U8-00469-00106735-00107071 expect to be challenged and -MJcJbB_9U8-00470-00107072-00107215 questioned about -MJcJbB_9U8-00471-00107216-00107375 and the team are ready to do that we've -MJcJbB_9U8-00472-00107376-00107631 got a forthcoming engagement strategy -MJcJbB_9U8-00473-00107632-00107943 which we hope using both digital -MJcJbB_9U8-00474-00107944-00108247 so online but also really importantly -MJcJbB_9U8-00475-00108248-00108415 where we can -MJcJbB_9U8-00476-00108416-00108607 face to face encounters -MJcJbB_9U8-00477-00108608-00108790 we want to talk to the community about -MJcJbB_9U8-00478-00108791-00108990 what we've published and we want to help -MJcJbB_9U8-00479-00108991-00109086 them -MJcJbB_9U8-00480-00109088-00109207 to -MJcJbB_9U8-00481-00109208-00109558 understand and indeed ask questions and -MJcJbB_9U8-00482-00109559-00109815 challenge the final outcome because it's -MJcJbB_9U8-00483-00109816-00109999 through that process -MJcJbB_9U8-00484-00110000-00110207 uh that we will end up with the best -MJcJbB_9U8-00485-00110208-00110423 plan for the area that we possibly can -MJcJbB_9U8-00486-00110424-00110566 thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-00487-00110567-00110775 thank you and could i just um ask you -MJcJbB_9U8-00488-00110776-00110966 just to uh give a bit more explanation -MJcJbB_9U8-00489-00110967-00111183 about the recommendations of the spear -MJcJbB_9U8-00490-00111183-00111407 report which was obviously independent -MJcJbB_9U8-00491-00111408-00111751 albeit it was uh commissioned by um the -MJcJbB_9U8-00492-00111752-00111990 combined authority and the mayor about -MJcJbB_9U8-00493-00111991-00112247 which i think was proposing far far -MJcJbB_9U8-00494-00112248-00112407 higher levels of growth than is actually -MJcJbB_9U8-00495-00112408-00112654 being supported in uh in the document -MJcJbB_9U8-00496-00112655-00112839 we're discussing today and what the -MJcJbB_9U8-00497-00112840-00113047 other recommendations of spear were in -MJcJbB_9U8-00498-00113048-00113334 the grounds for those -MJcJbB_9U8-00499-00113335-00113478 oh yes certainly -MJcJbB_9U8-00500-00113479-00113695 i mean we haven't solely relied upon any -MJcJbB_9U8-00501-00113696-00114015 one source of information but uh as you -MJcJbB_9U8-00502-00114016-00114295 rightly say the combined authorities -MJcJbB_9U8-00503-00114296-00114502 independent economic review is is an -MJcJbB_9U8-00504-00114503-00114719 important -MJcJbB_9U8-00505-00114720-00114854 contribution -MJcJbB_9U8-00506-00114855-00115086 into the discussion around -MJcJbB_9U8-00507-00115088-00115351 the right growth levels and indeed what -MJcJbB_9U8-00508-00115352-00115631 needs to happen alongside that and it -MJcJbB_9U8-00509-00115632-00115815 makes the association of the connection -MJcJbB_9U8-00510-00115816-00115927 between -MJcJbB_9U8-00511-00115928-00116151 economic growth for the area as part of -MJcJbB_9U8-00512-00116152-00116319 the devolution deal and the -MJcJbB_9U8-00513-00116320-00116502 consequential implications for housing -MJcJbB_9U8-00514-00116503-00116615 numbers -MJcJbB_9U8-00515-00116616-00116734 and -MJcJbB_9U8-00516-00116735-00117071 the independent commission looked at the -MJcJbB_9U8-00517-00117072-00117278 sources of data that are used -MJcJbB_9U8-00518-00117279-00117590 conventionally for planning purposes -MJcJbB_9U8-00519-00117591-00117751 including -MJcJbB_9U8-00520-00117752-00117975 information from from ons and so on and -MJcJbB_9U8-00521-00117976-00118247 the way that that data is cascaded down -MJcJbB_9U8-00522-00118248-00118447 or translates down -MJcJbB_9U8-00523-00118448-00118783 from a regional to a a local level -MJcJbB_9U8-00524-00118783-00118878 and -MJcJbB_9U8-00525-00118879-00119158 it encouraged local authorities across -MJcJbB_9U8-00526-00119159-00119415 the combined authority area to take a -MJcJbB_9U8-00527-00119416-00119607 critical view of -MJcJbB_9U8-00528-00119608-00119807 the -MJcJbB_9U8-00529-00119808-00119983 data itself -MJcJbB_9U8-00530-00119983-00120190 and indeed one of the recommendations -MJcJbB_9U8-00531-00120191-00120423 recommendation 5 was quite clear about -MJcJbB_9U8-00532-00120424-00120710 encouraging authorities to be -MJcJbB_9U8-00533-00120711-00120878 appropriately -MJcJbB_9U8-00534-00120879-00121110 considered in their -MJcJbB_9U8-00535-00121111-00121358 adoption of of -MJcJbB_9U8-00536-00121359-00121583 national economic data -MJcJbB_9U8-00537-00121583-00121799 we have we have taken that advice on -MJcJbB_9U8-00538-00121800-00121966 board -MJcJbB_9U8-00539-00121967-00122214 our evidence-based for those interested -MJcJbB_9U8-00540-00122215-00122414 in reading it we'll see the discussion -MJcJbB_9U8-00541-00122415-00122678 and indeed the work that we have done -MJcJbB_9U8-00542-00122679-00122839 to -MJcJbB_9U8-00543-00122840-00123158 reach a conclusion at this stage -MJcJbB_9U8-00544-00123159-00123263 on -MJcJbB_9U8-00545-00123264-00123502 the economic growth forecast and in our -MJcJbB_9U8-00546-00123503-00123790 case what that means for housing -MJcJbB_9U8-00547-00123791-00123990 and um and we want to hear what other -MJcJbB_9U8-00548-00123991-00124334 people have to say about that now so um -MJcJbB_9U8-00549-00124335-00124590 we think we're being prudent my advice -MJcJbB_9U8-00550-00124591-00124766 you know as you're planning as your -MJcJbB_9U8-00551-00124767-00125039 chief planner is it's important in the -MJcJbB_9U8-00552-00125040-00125223 context of documents like that which -MJcJbB_9U8-00553-00125224-00125478 will form part of the examination -MJcJbB_9U8-00554-00125479-00125671 process without a doubt -MJcJbB_9U8-00555-00125672-00125966 it is important that we -MJcJbB_9U8-00556-00125967-00126083 can -MJcJbB_9U8-00557-00126083-00126486 confidently and robustly defend whatever -MJcJbB_9U8-00558-00126488-00126727 the right figure is whatever the final -MJcJbB_9U8-00559-00126728-00126975 figure is in the plan -MJcJbB_9U8-00560-00126976-00127183 for examination -MJcJbB_9U8-00561-00127183-00127431 but it's important also to get it right -MJcJbB_9U8-00562-00127432-00127775 for communities because we do not want -MJcJbB_9U8-00563-00127776-00127878 to reach -MJcJbB_9U8-00564-00127879-00128134 the tail end of this process -MJcJbB_9U8-00565-00128135-00128366 reach an examination process that we -MJcJbB_9U8-00566-00128367-00128590 cannot then proceed upon -MJcJbB_9U8-00567-00128591-00128975 and face scenarios as previously -MJcJbB_9U8-00568-00128976-00129223 of considerable delay in the examination -MJcJbB_9U8-00569-00129224-00129471 process so that we are unable to for -MJcJbB_9U8-00570-00129472-00129695 example demonstrate that we have an -MJcJbB_9U8-00571-00129696-00129927 up-to-date local plan -MJcJbB_9U8-00572-00129928-00130214 and the consequences for that -MJcJbB_9U8-00573-00130215-00130543 in local areas where uh perhaps more -MJcJbB_9U8-00574-00130544-00130854 update up-to-date government policy -MJcJbB_9U8-00575-00130855-00131014 uh prevails -MJcJbB_9U8-00576-00131015-00131287 uh against local ambitions set out in a -MJcJbB_9U8-00577-00131288-00131471 document such as this -MJcJbB_9U8-00578-00131472-00131687 so we've reviewed the uh we've reviewed -MJcJbB_9U8-00579-00131688-00131999 the spirit we do our consultants and uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00580-00132000-00132190 officers do not agree -MJcJbB_9U8-00581-00132191-00132399 uh with the forecasts necessarily -MJcJbB_9U8-00582-00132400-00132735 contained in the spear uh as uh credible -MJcJbB_9U8-00583-00132736-00132919 for this part of uh greater -MJcJbB_9U8-00584-00132920-00133247 cambridgeshire uh at this stage and -MJcJbB_9U8-00585-00133248-00133519 we've set out why uh why that is the -MJcJbB_9U8-00586-00133520-00133631 case -MJcJbB_9U8-00587-00133632-00133727 we now -MJcJbB_9U8-00588-00133728-00134087 want that uh we're proposing uh subject -MJcJbB_9U8-00589-00134088-00134407 to your consent that we test our -MJcJbB_9U8-00590-00134408-00134654 conclusions and our evidence -MJcJbB_9U8-00591-00134655-00134951 with our communities and with -MJcJbB_9U8-00592-00134952-00135183 those wider commentators including no -MJcJbB_9U8-00593-00135184-00135463 doubt the combined authority -MJcJbB_9U8-00594-00135464-00135614 thank you very much indeed mr kelly -MJcJbB_9U8-00595-00135615-00135799 that's very helpful um councillor neil -MJcJbB_9U8-00596-00135800-00135935 goff i believe you're going to second -MJcJbB_9U8-00597-00135936-00136159 this item would you like to speak now or -MJcJbB_9U8-00598-00136160-00136535 later -MJcJbB_9U8-00599-00136536-00136695 thank you very much indeed -MJcJbB_9U8-00600-00136696-00136863 so if i could call on -MJcJbB_9U8-00601-00136864-00137071 councillor judith rippeth to speak on -MJcJbB_9U8-00602-00137072-00137239 behalf of the scrutiny overview -MJcJbB_9U8-00603-00137240-00137607 committee -MJcJbB_9U8-00604-00137608-00137887 thank you leader -MJcJbB_9U8-00605-00137888-00138071 and the committee were largely -MJcJbB_9U8-00606-00138072-00138263 supportive of the plan -MJcJbB_9U8-00607-00138264-00138463 which put sustainability front and -MJcJbB_9U8-00608-00138464-00138711 center addressing the fact that we are -MJcJbB_9U8-00609-00138712-00138975 in the climate crisis -MJcJbB_9U8-00610-00138976-00139127 we were reassured to see that -MJcJbB_9U8-00611-00139128-00139271 development -MJcJbB_9U8-00612-00139272-00139478 and so new homes within the next local -MJcJbB_9U8-00613-00139479-00139590 plan -MJcJbB_9U8-00614-00139591-00139878 is planned for in all around the city of -MJcJbB_9U8-00615-00139879-00140183 cambridge close to places of employment -MJcJbB_9U8-00616-00140184-00140478 or situated in locations with good -MJcJbB_9U8-00617-00140479-00140790 transport links -MJcJbB_9U8-00618-00140791-00140943 we had a very long and detailed -MJcJbB_9U8-00619-00140944-00141078 discussion -MJcJbB_9U8-00620-00141079-00141343 as you know and quite rightly with many -MJcJbB_9U8-00621-00141344-00141483 points largely -MJcJbB_9U8-00622-00141484-00141839 encapsulated within the report -MJcJbB_9U8-00623-00141840-00141999 however there were a couple of things i -MJcJbB_9U8-00624-00142000-00142151 just wanted to -MJcJbB_9U8-00625-00142152-00142351 add from a couple of members of the -MJcJbB_9U8-00626-00142352-00142783 committee -MJcJbB_9U8-00627-00142784-00143111 okay firstly on ev charging points -MJcJbB_9U8-00628-00143112-00143343 um councillor chung johnson made quite a -MJcJbB_9U8-00629-00143344-00143551 good point which i think needs um -MJcJbB_9U8-00630-00143552-00143711 picking up on -MJcJbB_9U8-00631-00143712-00143839 he says -MJcJbB_9U8-00632-00143840-00144078 i would like to add my appreciation on -MJcJbB_9U8-00633-00144079-00144271 the forward thinking targets for ev -MJcJbB_9U8-00634-00144272-00144383 charging -MJcJbB_9U8-00635-00144384-00144599 charges on developments -MJcJbB_9U8-00636-00144600-00144854 however residents are concerned about -MJcJbB_9U8-00637-00144855-00145102 the potential for charging cables to be -MJcJbB_9U8-00638-00145103-00145359 crossing pavements so want to understand -MJcJbB_9U8-00639-00145360-00145683 the rules we can put in place to prevent -MJcJbB_9U8-00640-00145684-00146007 this and secondly um -MJcJbB_9U8-00641-00146008-00146183 councillor steve hunt -MJcJbB_9U8-00642-00146184-00146566 also um talked about gas -MJcJbB_9U8-00643-00146567-00146695 um -MJcJbB_9U8-00644-00146696-00146990 he was glad to be able to -MJcJbB_9U8-00645-00146991-00147239 sorry apologies he says it's unclear -MJcJbB_9U8-00646-00147240-00147759 that all uses of gas -MJcJbB_9U8-00647-00147760-00147935 i'm afraid i'm going back to his email -MJcJbB_9U8-00648-00147936-00148126 because i couldn't quite -MJcJbB_9U8-00649-00148127-00148263 remember exactly what he said in -MJcJbB_9U8-00650-00148264-00148383 committee -MJcJbB_9U8-00651-00148384-00148566 it's unclear that all users of gas can -MJcJbB_9U8-00652-00148567-00148847 be easily replaced with electricity and -MJcJbB_9U8-00653-00148848-00149087 so if no new development should be -MJcJbB_9U8-00654-00149088-00149287 connected to the gas grid -MJcJbB_9U8-00655-00149288-00149454 includes commercial or mixed use -MJcJbB_9U8-00656-00149455-00149575 developments -MJcJbB_9U8-00657-00149576-00149766 then that may be challenging for what -MJcJbB_9U8-00658-00149767-00150031 kinds of businesses can operate there it -MJcJbB_9U8-00659-00150032-00150295 may be that by developments it intended -MJcJbB_9U8-00660-00150296-00150471 to mean specifically housing -MJcJbB_9U8-00661-00150472-00150599 developments -MJcJbB_9U8-00662-00150600-00150854 and if so then that could be perhaps be -MJcJbB_9U8-00663-00150855-00150983 clarified -MJcJbB_9U8-00664-00150984-00151175 by saying dwellings -MJcJbB_9U8-00665-00151176-00151383 instead -MJcJbB_9U8-00666-00151384-00151614 and a further point he makes -MJcJbB_9U8-00667-00151615-00151807 is -MJcJbB_9U8-00668-00151808-00152071 we must discount the possibility of -MJcJbB_9U8-00669-00152072-00152423 non-fossil fuel gas like biogas becoming -MJcJbB_9U8-00670-00152424-00152671 an important part of the fuel mix -MJcJbB_9U8-00671-00152672-00152911 it won't be a pr won't it be a problem -MJcJbB_9U8-00672-00152912-00153159 if we build lots of housing that gas -MJcJbB_9U8-00673-00153160-00153478 pipes don't reach -MJcJbB_9U8-00674-00153479-00153678 um in -MJcJbB_9U8-00675-00153679-00153959 in summary we were glad of the committee -MJcJbB_9U8-00676-00153960-00154223 to be able to help shape this next local -MJcJbB_9U8-00677-00154224-00154311 plan -MJcJbB_9U8-00678-00154312-00154575 at this first proposal stage -MJcJbB_9U8-00679-00154576-00154887 i think that sums up pretty much -MJcJbB_9U8-00680-00154888-00155063 the thoughts and feelings and we were -MJcJbB_9U8-00681-00155064-00155190 pleased it was -MJcJbB_9U8-00682-00155191-00155463 ambitious and forward-looking -MJcJbB_9U8-00683-00155464-00155766 thank you thank you very much indeed uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00684-00155767-00156031 councillor rippeth and um at my thanks -MJcJbB_9U8-00685-00156032-00156278 to scrutiny who did a very very well i -MJcJbB_9U8-00686-00156279-00156414 know they put matters of preparation -MJcJbB_9U8-00687-00156415-00156639 into this but it was a fairly uh mammoth -MJcJbB_9U8-00688-00156640-00156775 meeting as well -MJcJbB_9U8-00689-00156776-00157102 um and um very very good debate um i -MJcJbB_9U8-00690-00157103-00157271 just wonder if i could come to back to -MJcJbB_9U8-00691-00157272-00157463 mr kelly on some of those additional -MJcJbB_9U8-00692-00157464-00157823 points about uh ev charging and about um -MJcJbB_9U8-00693-00157824-00158159 fossil fuels in uh in new housing uh i -MJcJbB_9U8-00694-00158160-00158295 got a feeling that some of these kinds -MJcJbB_9U8-00695-00158296-00158583 of national issues but i just wonder how -MJcJbB_9U8-00696-00158584-00158735 we will be able to accommodate those -MJcJbB_9U8-00697-00158736-00158926 extra points -MJcJbB_9U8-00698-00158927-00159207 can i um jump in sort of non-fossil fuel -MJcJbB_9U8-00699-00159208-00159414 gas -MJcJbB_9U8-00700-00159415-00159702 of course thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-00701-00159703-00159895 uh thank you uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00702-00159896-00160054 leader um -MJcJbB_9U8-00703-00160055-00160190 i think -MJcJbB_9U8-00704-00160191-00160390 the as you can see from the from the -MJcJbB_9U8-00705-00160391-00160702 document itself what the what the um -MJcJbB_9U8-00706-00160703-00160831 uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00707-00160832-00161014 consultation is about is we're -MJcJbB_9U8-00708-00161015-00161239 identifying areas -MJcJbB_9U8-00709-00161240-00161359 particularly when it relates to -MJcJbB_9U8-00710-00161360-00161535 individual policies -MJcJbB_9U8-00711-00161536-00161671 of approach -MJcJbB_9U8-00712-00161672-00161839 and seeking to set out an approach and -MJcJbB_9U8-00713-00161840-00162071 the comments uh that that we've received -MJcJbB_9U8-00714-00162072-00162151 are -MJcJbB_9U8-00715-00162152-00162335 precisely those that really we're -MJcJbB_9U8-00716-00162336-00162566 seeking to kind of draw out through this -MJcJbB_9U8-00717-00162567-00162783 through this process that there are -MJcJbB_9U8-00718-00162784-00163119 practical um considerations as we frame -MJcJbB_9U8-00719-00163120-00163502 future policy uh that um council rippeth -MJcJbB_9U8-00720-00163503-00163766 has referred to that we -MJcJbB_9U8-00721-00163767-00164038 will no doubt form a part of shaping the -MJcJbB_9U8-00722-00164039-00164247 precise wording -MJcJbB_9U8-00723-00164248-00164678 in relation to the to the points around -MJcJbB_9U8-00724-00164679-00164878 gas connections and so on -MJcJbB_9U8-00725-00164879-00165071 i i think that's something that we we -MJcJbB_9U8-00726-00165072-00165311 probably will need to see how national -MJcJbB_9U8-00727-00165312-00165559 circumstances evolve over the -MJcJbB_9U8-00728-00165560-00165678 time of course -MJcJbB_9U8-00729-00165679-00165878 regardless of the source of the gas -MJcJbB_9U8-00730-00165879-00166078 there may well be carbon emissions -MJcJbB_9U8-00731-00166079-00166311 arising from it and clearly -MJcJbB_9U8-00732-00166312-00166495 i think we're likely to see these -MJcJbB_9U8-00733-00166496-00166695 matters explored -MJcJbB_9U8-00734-00166696-00166951 further as the plan progresses -MJcJbB_9U8-00735-00166952-00167095 through to -MJcJbB_9U8-00736-00167096-00167343 its final uh adoption -MJcJbB_9U8-00737-00167344-00167478 but they're valid their valuable -MJcJbB_9U8-00738-00167479-00167623 contributions -MJcJbB_9U8-00739-00167624-00167854 and whilst i wouldn't propose -MJcJbB_9U8-00740-00167855-00168078 amending what you have in front of you -MJcJbB_9U8-00741-00168079-00168326 on the back of it i'm almost certain -MJcJbB_9U8-00742-00168327-00168447 that we will -MJcJbB_9U8-00743-00168448-00168631 see other similar contributions and be -MJcJbB_9U8-00744-00168632-00168838 able to evolve the policies that -MJcJbB_9U8-00745-00168839-00169063 ultimately come from this -MJcJbB_9U8-00746-00169064-00169454 accordingly -MJcJbB_9U8-00747-00169455-00169647 thank you very much indeed so i might -MJcJbB_9U8-00748-00169648-00169831 say my thanks again to the scrutiny and -MJcJbB_9U8-00749-00169832-00169975 overview committee for the considerable -MJcJbB_9U8-00750-00169976-00170166 amount of work they've put into this and -MJcJbB_9U8-00751-00170167-00170311 the value that they've -MJcJbB_9U8-00752-00170312-00170663 they've added to it i'm now going to ask -MJcJbB_9U8-00753-00170664-00171038 councillor um pippa hailings to -MJcJbB_9U8-00754-00171039-00171238 expand upon the feedback that we had -MJcJbB_9U8-00755-00171239-00171519 from the climate environment committee -MJcJbB_9U8-00756-00171520-00171687 who -MJcJbB_9U8-00757-00171688-00171838 straight straight after the scrutiny -MJcJbB_9U8-00758-00171839-00172063 overview committee um took part in this -MJcJbB_9U8-00759-00172064-00172311 marathon and again provided very very -MJcJbB_9U8-00760-00172312-00172478 useful feedback thank you councillor -MJcJbB_9U8-00761-00172479-00172647 hailings -MJcJbB_9U8-00762-00172648-00172814 thank you very much chair and and -MJcJbB_9U8-00763-00172815-00173054 through you and yes it was fantastic to -MJcJbB_9U8-00764-00173055-00173199 be um -MJcJbB_9U8-00765-00173200-00173414 present at the overview and scrutiny um -MJcJbB_9U8-00766-00173415-00173663 i was online and then to the -MJcJbB_9U8-00767-00173664-00173838 climate change and environment -MJcJbB_9U8-00768-00173839-00174023 committee meeting immediately afterwards -MJcJbB_9U8-00769-00174024-00174119 first of all -MJcJbB_9U8-00770-00174120-00174326 what the committee did was to -MJcJbB_9U8-00771-00174327-00174495 really appreciate the huge amount of -MJcJbB_9U8-00772-00174496-00174678 work that'd been done i'd like to thank -MJcJbB_9U8-00773-00174679-00174902 council dr timmy hawkins her leadership -MJcJbB_9U8-00774-00174903-00175119 around this but also the offices and -MJcJbB_9U8-00775-00175120-00175366 what we did was to -MJcJbB_9U8-00776-00175367-00175654 recognize the huge amount of evidence on -MJcJbB_9U8-00777-00175655-00175847 which these preferred options have been -MJcJbB_9U8-00778-00175848-00175966 based -MJcJbB_9U8-00779-00175967-00176278 and that this has been led by work um by -MJcJbB_9U8-00780-00176279-00176407 the climate change and environment -MJcJbB_9U8-00781-00176408-00176663 committee from the very beginning um -MJcJbB_9U8-00782-00176664-00176975 even from sort of late 2018 and early -MJcJbB_9U8-00783-00176976-00177302 2019 with the declaration of the climate -MJcJbB_9U8-00784-00177303-00177478 emergency in the setting of the net zero -MJcJbB_9U8-00785-00177479-00177654 carbon targets -MJcJbB_9U8-00786-00177655-00177919 um that was followed by the zero carbon -MJcJbB_9U8-00787-00177920-00178119 strategy and then by the declaration of -MJcJbB_9U8-00788-00178120-00178366 the ecological emergency followed by the -MJcJbB_9U8-00789-00178367-00178575 doubling nature strategy which sister -MJcJbB_9U8-00790-00178576-00178735 document to that -MJcJbB_9U8-00791-00178736-00179207 what these did were to direct and shape -MJcJbB_9U8-00792-00179208-00179423 all of the focus to the local plan -MJcJbB_9U8-00793-00179424-00179583 process because that's why we feel we -MJcJbB_9U8-00794-00179584-00179814 have most of our influences as a -MJcJbB_9U8-00795-00179815-00180095 district and so there were very specific -MJcJbB_9U8-00796-00180096-00180431 um directions to um the council and took -MJcJbB_9U8-00797-00180432-00180631 planning officers about what we want to -MJcJbB_9U8-00798-00180632-00180847 see and that then led to this huge body -MJcJbB_9U8-00799-00180848-00181054 of evidence which is was known as being -MJcJbB_9U8-00800-00181055-00181254 groundbreaking and groundbreaking -MJcJbB_9U8-00801-00181255-00181423 particularly around the water management -MJcJbB_9U8-00802-00181424-00181575 strategy -MJcJbB_9U8-00803-00181576-00181726 document that was looked at which is -MJcJbB_9U8-00804-00181727-00181871 integrated -MJcJbB_9U8-00805-00181872-00182038 and as council dr timmy hawkins has -MJcJbB_9U8-00806-00182039-00182238 mentioned has provided -MJcJbB_9U8-00807-00182239-00182399 you know for the first time really what -MJcJbB_9U8-00808-00182400-00182590 is evidence to show that there is a -MJcJbB_9U8-00809-00182591-00182863 constraint to meeting housing need we -MJcJbB_9U8-00810-00182864-00183063 have the housing need but there is a -MJcJbB_9U8-00811-00183064-00183247 constraint to meeting that housing need -MJcJbB_9U8-00812-00183248-00183511 and that needs action up front -MJcJbB_9U8-00813-00183512-00183735 and that's the space we are in -MJcJbB_9U8-00814-00183736-00184102 um but also a bespoke net zero carbon -MJcJbB_9U8-00815-00184103-00184366 study which for the first time is -MJcJbB_9U8-00816-00184367-00184654 looking at the carbon implications of -MJcJbB_9U8-00817-00184655-00184902 each of these spatial strategy options -MJcJbB_9U8-00818-00184903-00185175 and has therefore led to looking at more -MJcJbB_9U8-00819-00185176-00185271 of the -MJcJbB_9U8-00820-00185272-00185526 buildings in the allocated sites already -MJcJbB_9U8-00821-00185527-00185783 which are water beach and northstone and -MJcJbB_9U8-00822-00185784-00185999 born and very very few houses in the -MJcJbB_9U8-00823-00186000-00186175 villages and that's on the climate -MJcJbB_9U8-00824-00186176-00186399 change implications of that as for a -MJcJbB_9U8-00825-00186400-00186583 whole host of other implications but -MJcJbB_9U8-00826-00186584-00186775 it's you know the evidence is there to -MJcJbB_9U8-00827-00186776-00187014 show us um that we need it and then the -MJcJbB_9U8-00828-00187015-00187326 green infrastructure study which is -MJcJbB_9U8-00829-00187327-00187583 which is absolutely fascinating and does -MJcJbB_9U8-00830-00187584-00187831 give some hope indeed for building it -MJcJbB_9U8-00831-00187832-00188063 but it's all based on meeting that -MJcJbB_9U8-00832-00188064-00188263 housing need for all of the people that -MJcJbB_9U8-00833-00188264-00188447 need the housing the council dr timmy -MJcJbB_9U8-00834-00188448-00188719 hawkins mentioned with the balance of -MJcJbB_9U8-00835-00188720-00189063 sustainability so the comments that came -MJcJbB_9U8-00836-00189064-00189238 from the committee i'd just like chair -MJcJbB_9U8-00837-00189239-00189447 to to mention a few of those -MJcJbB_9U8-00838-00189448-00189519 and -MJcJbB_9U8-00839-00189520-00189623 that was -MJcJbB_9U8-00840-00189624-00189847 to recognize that in the preferred -MJcJbB_9U8-00841-00189848-00190038 options and this is still a consultation -MJcJbB_9U8-00842-00190039-00190214 stage so we still need to really hear -MJcJbB_9U8-00843-00190215-00190390 from from everybody -MJcJbB_9U8-00844-00190391-00190599 is that we are setting higher carbon -MJcJbB_9U8-00845-00190600-00190807 standards for housing than is the -MJcJbB_9U8-00846-00190808-00191214 current government standard -MJcJbB_9U8-00847-00191215-00191438 that's that's quite incredible -MJcJbB_9U8-00848-00191439-00191702 we are also setting higher biodiversity -MJcJbB_9U8-00849-00191703-00191911 net gain targets in the preferred -MJcJbB_9U8-00850-00191912-00192199 options than what is expected in -MJcJbB_9U8-00851-00192200-00192399 of the environment bill -MJcJbB_9U8-00852-00192400-00192559 so that is at 20 -MJcJbB_9U8-00853-00192560-00192814 rather than the 10 which is expected in -MJcJbB_9U8-00854-00192815-00193047 in the environment bill which is soon to -MJcJbB_9U8-00855-00193048-00193414 um to come through parliament -MJcJbB_9U8-00856-00193415-00193647 however we do feel that there's a key -MJcJbB_9U8-00857-00193648-00193902 issue and that's around flooding -MJcJbB_9U8-00858-00193903-00194166 and obviously most of our residents and -MJcJbB_9U8-00859-00194167-00194343 parish councils and as we've seen at -MJcJbB_9U8-00860-00194344-00194487 most of the planning committee meetings -MJcJbB_9U8-00861-00194488-00194743 this is an issue which is you know -MJcJbB_9U8-00862-00194744-00195031 hugely important and difficult to deal -MJcJbB_9U8-00863-00195032-00195271 with with the current policies that we -MJcJbB_9U8-00864-00195272-00195502 have around thought around flooding and -MJcJbB_9U8-00865-00195503-00195807 we do have some um -MJcJbB_9U8-00866-00195808-00196038 wording that we would like to propose -MJcJbB_9U8-00867-00196039-00196343 and that is for the proposed policy -MJcJbB_9U8-00868-00196344-00196463 direction -MJcJbB_9U8-00869-00196464-00196583 cc -MJcJbB_9U8-00870-00196584-00196831 fm flooding and integrated management -MJcJbB_9U8-00871-00196832-00197031 and that is that development -MJcJbB_9U8-00872-00197032-00197302 must demonstrate it is resilient or -MJcJbB_9U8-00873-00197303-00197478 adapted to flooding -MJcJbB_9U8-00874-00197479-00197663 and flood management policies will -MJcJbB_9U8-00875-00197664-00197831 ensure that the risk of flooding in the -MJcJbB_9U8-00876-00197832-00198095 area is not increased as a result of new -MJcJbB_9U8-00877-00198096-00198343 development so it's not just the actual -MJcJbB_9U8-00878-00198344-00198559 application in front it's about the -MJcJbB_9U8-00879-00198560-00198926 wider area too so any kind of im impacts -MJcJbB_9U8-00880-00198927-00199263 on that so we would like to see -MJcJbB_9U8-00881-00199264-00199526 that wording considered also in terms of -MJcJbB_9U8-00882-00199527-00199695 active travel we would like to see it -MJcJbB_9U8-00883-00199696-00199838 more innovative -MJcJbB_9U8-00884-00199839-00199978 the government has come out with a new -MJcJbB_9U8-00885-00199979-00200278 decarbonisation of transport strategy -MJcJbB_9U8-00886-00200279-00200495 in july 21 and it's going to ask local -MJcJbB_9U8-00887-00200496-00200614 government to come up with local -MJcJbB_9U8-00888-00200615-00200807 transport policies so we would like to -MJcJbB_9U8-00889-00200808-00201071 see in those more innovative approaches -MJcJbB_9U8-00890-00201072-00201263 to active travel and there's a specific -MJcJbB_9U8-00891-00201264-00201478 request around the cycling links to be -MJcJbB_9U8-00892-00201479-00201759 shown around the district and finally -MJcJbB_9U8-00893-00201760-00201943 very difficult it's about the minimum -MJcJbB_9U8-00894-00201944-00202254 access to open green space per um -MJcJbB_9U8-00895-00202255-00202526 per resident for a number of residents -MJcJbB_9U8-00896-00202527-00202719 we know that it's mentioned in the -MJcJbB_9U8-00897-00202720-00202878 preferred options but we would really -MJcJbB_9U8-00898-00202879-00203214 like to see this um coming forward as as -MJcJbB_9U8-00899-00203215-00203454 some kind of policy around that minimum -MJcJbB_9U8-00900-00203455-00203623 access that ever we just know how -MJcJbB_9U8-00901-00203624-00203847 important is for everybody's um physical -MJcJbB_9U8-00902-00203848-00204135 health and so therefore in policy b g -MJcJbB_9U8-00903-00204136-00204359 slash eo which is about providing and -MJcJbB_9U8-00904-00204360-00204614 enhancing open green spaces we'd like -MJcJbB_9U8-00905-00204615-00204831 those to be met and to see about that -MJcJbB_9U8-00906-00204832-00205214 possible policy minimum access thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-00907-00205215-00205375 thank you it's interesting to hear you -MJcJbB_9U8-00908-00205376-00205719 uh reference flooding i i was in a um -MJcJbB_9U8-00909-00205719-00205990 a conference yesterday with the chair of -MJcJbB_9U8-00910-00205991-00206142 the cambrian peterborough climate -MJcJbB_9U8-00911-00206144-00206246 commission -MJcJbB_9U8-00912-00206248-00206462 and she talked about flooding and said -MJcJbB_9U8-00913-00206463-00206590 that i can't remember what the date was -MJcJbB_9U8-00914-00206591-00206855 but it was alarmingly soon that -MJcJbB_9U8-00915-00206856-00207110 in our area one in ten houses would be -MJcJbB_9U8-00916-00207111-00207294 affected by flooding and one in four -MJcJbB_9U8-00917-00207296-00207623 businesses if action wasn't taken uh the -MJcJbB_9U8-00918-00207623-00207775 other thing that she was very concerned -MJcJbB_9U8-00919-00207776-00208071 about was uh with with um temperatures -MJcJbB_9U8-00920-00208071-00208327 going up overheating and the potential -MJcJbB_9U8-00921-00208328-00208558 for significant numbers of deaths of -MJcJbB_9U8-00922-00208559-00208758 vulnerable people living in homes that -MJcJbB_9U8-00923-00208759-00208975 can't be kept cool -MJcJbB_9U8-00924-00208976-00209214 um so that was very much on the on on -MJcJbB_9U8-00925-00209215-00209462 her agenda as well and she spoke very -MJcJbB_9U8-00926-00209463-00209719 eloquently on that um -MJcJbB_9U8-00927-00209719-00209934 mr kelly do you just want to respond to -MJcJbB_9U8-00928-00209935-00210142 some of those specific asks and say how -MJcJbB_9U8-00929-00210144-00210351 how they will at what point they can be -MJcJbB_9U8-00930-00210352-00210951 accommodated -MJcJbB_9U8-00931-00210952-00211206 um uh thank you thank you leader um i -MJcJbB_9U8-00932-00211207-00211342 think they're helpful -MJcJbB_9U8-00933-00211344-00211687 helpful suggestions obviously as -MJcJbB_9U8-00934-00211688-00211887 uh councillor dr toomey hawkins -MJcJbB_9U8-00935-00211888-00212094 highlighted we have a -MJcJbB_9U8-00936-00212096-00212334 period uh subject to your -MJcJbB_9U8-00937-00212335-00212582 agreement of this document where we will -MJcJbB_9U8-00938-00212583-00212687 finesse -MJcJbB_9U8-00939-00212688-00212863 uh the -MJcJbB_9U8-00940-00212864-00213039 we would expect to finesse it ready for -MJcJbB_9U8-00941-00213040-00213351 for consultation uh if there's uh a -MJcJbB_9U8-00942-00213352-00213687 feeling that uh we move further towards -MJcJbB_9U8-00943-00213688-00214039 the uh the wording that um uh uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00944-00214040-00214263 councillor hailings has suggested then i -MJcJbB_9U8-00945-00214264-00214398 would have thought that we could -MJcJbB_9U8-00946-00214400-00214719 accommodate that uh in terms of then uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00947-00214719-00214863 taking something out for for -MJcJbB_9U8-00948-00214864-00215110 consultation uh in on the first of -MJcJbB_9U8-00949-00215111-00215455 november which is our which is our plan -MJcJbB_9U8-00950-00215456-00215615 that that's that's marvelous thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-00951-00215616-00215846 so uh council timmy hawkins um i'm -MJcJbB_9U8-00952-00215848-00216046 assuming that you know if that's done in -MJcJbB_9U8-00953-00216048-00216431 consultation with you mr kelly and um -MJcJbB_9U8-00954-00216432-00216646 councillor hailings that will -MJcJbB_9U8-00955-00216648-00216887 that will be satisfactory to you -MJcJbB_9U8-00956-00216888-00217167 uh that's correctly though -MJcJbB_9U8-00957-00217167-00217310 thank you thank you very much indeed and -MJcJbB_9U8-00958-00217311-00217479 thank you again for the attention that -MJcJbB_9U8-00959-00217480-00217719 your committee has given to this i know -MJcJbB_9U8-00960-00217719-00217975 they put considerable effort into it and -MJcJbB_9U8-00961-00217976-00218198 your contributions are absolutely -MJcJbB_9U8-00962-00218200-00218431 invaluable thank you very much indeed -MJcJbB_9U8-00963-00218432-00218742 uh so i'm going to um open out the -MJcJbB_9U8-00964-00218744-00219063 debate on this to members of cabinet in -MJcJbB_9U8-00965-00219064-00219271 the first instant i will come to -MJcJbB_9U8-00966-00219271-00219487 councillor gough at the end as part of -MJcJbB_9U8-00967-00219488-00219655 the summary before -MJcJbB_9U8-00968-00219656-00219846 council hawkins does a final summer -MJcJbB_9U8-00969-00219848-00220127 summarization so any members of cabinet -MJcJbB_9U8-00970-00220128-00220463 wish to speak on this -MJcJbB_9U8-00971-00220464-00220798 uh councillor john batula -MJcJbB_9U8-00972-00220800-00221046 thank you very much -MJcJbB_9U8-00973-00221048-00221342 um well i very much welcome uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00974-00221344-00221575 this uh local plan -MJcJbB_9U8-00975-00221576-00221815 um a couple of points -MJcJbB_9U8-00976-00221816-00222071 on the numbers -MJcJbB_9U8-00977-00222071-00222406 um my understanding given the -MJcJbB_9U8-00978-00222407-00222655 level of development coming -MJcJbB_9U8-00979-00222656-00222982 expected in our area this represents the -MJcJbB_9U8-00980-00222983-00223310 minimum acceptable number that is likely -MJcJbB_9U8-00981-00223311-00223479 to be um -MJcJbB_9U8-00982-00223480-00223727 uh upheld by the government -MJcJbB_9U8-00983-00223728-00223919 we most certainly don't want to get it -MJcJbB_9U8-00984-00223919-00224127 back into the mess that this council was -MJcJbB_9U8-00985-00224128-00224487 in a few years back -MJcJbB_9U8-00986-00224488-00224639 and -MJcJbB_9U8-00987-00224640-00224982 we have examples around us where -MJcJbB_9U8-00988-00224983-00225255 ignoring government instructions does as -MJcJbB_9U8-00989-00225256-00225487 you no good whatsoever -MJcJbB_9U8-00990-00225488-00225846 i'm our near neighbors attlesford are an -MJcJbB_9U8-00991-00225848-00226039 example of that -MJcJbB_9U8-00992-00226040-00226367 we should also remember that uh homes -MJcJbB_9U8-00993-00226367-00226671 are needed and uh -MJcJbB_9U8-00994-00226671-00226982 we should be proud of the um -MJcJbB_9U8-00995-00226983-00227198 number of affordable houses that we've -MJcJbB_9U8-00996-00227200-00227351 been able to -MJcJbB_9U8-00997-00227352-00227487 deliver -MJcJbB_9U8-00998-00227488-00227694 some of the highest percentages of -MJcJbB_9U8-00999-00227696-00228110 affordability in the entire country -MJcJbB_9U8-01000-00228111-00228342 and we will be doing that again and -MJcJbB_9U8-01001-00228344-00228703 getting it as close to 40 -MJcJbB_9U8-01002-00228704-00228958 as we possibly can -MJcJbB_9U8-01003-00228959-00229110 so the -MJcJbB_9U8-01004-00229111-00229423 as i see it we are facing uh the -MJcJbB_9U8-01005-00229423-00229823 realities of our situation here the -MJcJbB_9U8-01006-00229823-00230006 growth is -MJcJbB_9U8-01007-00230007-00230142 inevitable -MJcJbB_9U8-01008-00230144-00230479 but at the same time we are protecting -MJcJbB_9U8-01009-00230480-00230639 the villages -MJcJbB_9U8-01010-00230640-00230894 and we are maintaining the rural nature -MJcJbB_9U8-01011-00230896-00231158 of south cams this i think is an -MJcJbB_9U8-01012-00231159-00231487 extremely important point -MJcJbB_9U8-01013-00231488-00231703 i'm very happy to see this go forward to -MJcJbB_9U8-01014-00231704-00231951 the next step and hear -MJcJbB_9U8-01015-00231952-00232279 what our communities feel about it thank -MJcJbB_9U8-01016-00232280-00232479 you -MJcJbB_9U8-01017-00232480-00232671 thank you councillor bachelor uh points -MJcJbB_9U8-01018-00232671-00232831 very well made accounts for phil hanley -MJcJbB_9U8-01019-00232832-00233046 did you want to speak on this no any -MJcJbB_9U8-01020-00233048-00233198 other members of cabinet wishing to -MJcJbB_9U8-01021-00233200-00233342 speak -MJcJbB_9U8-01022-00233344-00233655 okay uh i believe that uh councillor -MJcJbB_9U8-01023-00233656-00234023 richard williams um who is online would -MJcJbB_9U8-01024-00234023-00234151 like to uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01025-00234152-00234358 say something well i'm sorry i've said a -MJcJbB_9U8-01026-00234359-00234519 big one councilor -MJcJbB_9U8-01027-00234519-00234655 williams would you just forgive me a -MJcJbB_9U8-01028-00234656-00234806 moment i'd miss the -MJcJbB_9U8-01029-00234807-00235023 council of milne's wish to speak so if i -MJcJbB_9U8-01030-00235023-00235223 take oh you don't -MJcJbB_9U8-01031-00235223-00235446 oh right so no sorry council council of -MJcJbB_9U8-01032-00235448-00235639 uh williams please go ahead sorry i'm -MJcJbB_9U8-01033-00235640-00235839 people are pointing at me here and i'm -MJcJbB_9U8-01034-00235840-00235991 not quite sure who they're pointing at -MJcJbB_9U8-01035-00235992-00236167 so please go ahead -MJcJbB_9U8-01036-00236167-00236319 okay thank you leader thank you very -MJcJbB_9U8-01037-00236319-00236542 much for the opportunity to to to make a -MJcJbB_9U8-01038-00236544-00236791 point um i i just thought i'd i'd like -MJcJbB_9U8-01039-00236792-00236951 to point out i'm sure everybody knows -MJcJbB_9U8-01040-00236952-00237182 but there were some um questions and -MJcJbB_9U8-01041-00237183-00237342 concerns from at least some members of -MJcJbB_9U8-01042-00237344-00237567 the scrutiny committee um about the -MJcJbB_9U8-01043-00237567-00237831 methodology um particularly the um -MJcJbB_9U8-01044-00237832-00238046 effect or the disproportionate impact -MJcJbB_9U8-01045-00238048-00238223 that the new methodology seems to have -MJcJbB_9U8-01046-00238223-00238431 on on city and south camps and i don't -MJcJbB_9U8-01047-00238432-00238646 want to rehearse those arguments today -MJcJbB_9U8-01048-00238648-00238887 we've we've obviously had them um but i -MJcJbB_9U8-01049-00238888-00239046 would just like it noted that there were -MJcJbB_9U8-01050-00239048-00239294 some concerns expressed um in scrutiny -MJcJbB_9U8-01051-00239296-00239510 and i also had actually that officers um -MJcJbB_9U8-01052-00239511-00239679 are very kindly offered to -MJcJbB_9U8-01053-00239680-00239806 give a written response to those -MJcJbB_9U8-01054-00239807-00240031 questions which i've submitted and i'm -MJcJbB_9U8-01055-00240032-00240206 waiting for a response to -MJcJbB_9U8-01056-00240207-00240558 thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-01057-00240559-00240710 thank you um -MJcJbB_9U8-01058-00240711-00240879 does anyone want to -MJcJbB_9U8-01059-00240880-00241006 council hawkins do you want to just -MJcJbB_9U8-01060-00241007-00241263 respond to that i think it was uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01061-00241264-00241551 it was a request that to note the debate -MJcJbB_9U8-01062-00241552-00241719 that went on a scrutiny of overview -MJcJbB_9U8-01063-00241719-00241894 about the methodology it's quite -MJcJbB_9U8-01064-00241896-00242134 appropriate that that happened and also -MJcJbB_9U8-01065-00242135-00242303 acknowledged that councillor williams -MJcJbB_9U8-01066-00242304-00242446 has been -MJcJbB_9U8-01067-00242448-00242630 promised some further engagement and to -MJcJbB_9U8-01068-00242631-00242910 know when that's happening i think -MJcJbB_9U8-01069-00242911-00242991 um -MJcJbB_9U8-01070-00242992-00243382 thank you leader yes i believe we have a -MJcJbB_9U8-01071-00243383-00243646 response for councillor dr richard -MJcJbB_9U8-01072-00243648-00243767 williams -MJcJbB_9U8-01073-00243767-00243887 and i think -MJcJbB_9U8-01074-00243888-00243998 probably -MJcJbB_9U8-01075-00244000-00244158 i might fall for that because i actually -MJcJbB_9U8-01076-00244159-00244310 read it yesterday -MJcJbB_9U8-01077-00244311-00244503 and um was gonna -MJcJbB_9U8-01078-00244504-00244710 sort of sign it off and get it sent to -MJcJbB_9U8-01079-00244711-00245006 him so he should have that i'm hoping um -MJcJbB_9U8-01080-00245007-00245287 at the end of by the end of today -MJcJbB_9U8-01081-00245288-00245646 but we do we do acknowledge um his his -MJcJbB_9U8-01082-00245648-00245751 comment -MJcJbB_9U8-01083-00245752-00246015 but what i will also say to that is -MJcJbB_9U8-01084-00246016-00246175 that uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01085-00246176-00246303 when we -MJcJbB_9U8-01086-00246304-00246630 were looking at the previous um the -MJcJbB_9U8-01087-00246631-00246846 previous plan the current adopted local -MJcJbB_9U8-01088-00246848-00246942 plan -MJcJbB_9U8-01089-00246944-00247230 um the the whole -MJcJbB_9U8-01090-00247231-00247463 i think part of that was that delivery -MJcJbB_9U8-01091-00247464-00247703 was going to be -MJcJbB_9U8-01092-00247704-00247967 front loaded in the city especially for -MJcJbB_9U8-01093-00247967-00248255 the cross-boundary sites and then move -MJcJbB_9U8-01094-00248256-00248519 into south carolina so we're expecting -MJcJbB_9U8-01095-00248519-00248806 fewer delivery in south camps in the -MJcJbB_9U8-01096-00248807-00249006 front end and then -MJcJbB_9U8-01097-00249007-00249182 um -MJcJbB_9U8-01098-00249183-00249487 you know more as us as the uh plan goes -MJcJbB_9U8-01099-00249488-00249591 forward -MJcJbB_9U8-01100-00249592-00249863 and it's also why we had a joint housing -MJcJbB_9U8-01101-00249864-00250127 trajectory presented to the inspector at -MJcJbB_9U8-01102-00250128-00250239 the time -MJcJbB_9U8-01103-00250240-00250439 um so that is one of the factors which i -MJcJbB_9U8-01104-00250440-00250719 think um we need to make sure that is -MJcJbB_9U8-01105-00250719-00251055 clear to everyone thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-01106-00251056-00251263 yes i don't imagine many places have -MJcJbB_9U8-01107-00251264-00251487 more complex situations than that than -MJcJbB_9U8-01108-00251488-00251655 we have here uh councillor heather -MJcJbB_9U8-01109-00251656-00251839 williams i believe you'd like to ask a -MJcJbB_9U8-01110-00251840-00252479 question -MJcJbB_9U8-01111-00252480-00252630 sorry it logged me out and then i have -MJcJbB_9U8-01112-00252631-00252767 to clock back in -MJcJbB_9U8-01113-00252767-00252967 um i won't take it personally with the -MJcJbB_9U8-01114-00252967-00253071 machine -MJcJbB_9U8-01115-00253071-00253303 uh so thank you leader um you'll be -MJcJbB_9U8-01116-00253304-00253479 pleased to know obviously you know -MJcJbB_9U8-01117-00253480-00253591 there's going to be bits in here that we -MJcJbB_9U8-01118-00253592-00253727 agree with and we don't agree with i'm -MJcJbB_9U8-01119-00253728-00253942 not going to attempt to um rehearse -MJcJbB_9U8-01120-00253944-00254119 those ahead of when it comes through i'm -MJcJbB_9U8-01121-00254119-00254398 sure you'll be relieved to hear um but -MJcJbB_9U8-01122-00254400-00254591 there are just a couple of things in -MJcJbB_9U8-01123-00254592-00254691 relation -MJcJbB_9U8-01124-00254692-00254942 pre-consultation and and i think uh i -MJcJbB_9U8-01125-00254944-00255071 meant i think i mentioned this at group -MJcJbB_9U8-01126-00255071-00255263 leaders meeting so they need to be aware -MJcJbB_9U8-01127-00255264-00255487 that some of um my parish councils in -MJcJbB_9U8-01128-00255488-00255719 one of the previous consultations um -MJcJbB_9U8-01129-00255719-00255919 experienced some difficulties -MJcJbB_9U8-01130-00255919-00256175 responding as a group because you had to -MJcJbB_9U8-01131-00256176-00256367 go to get the next question you had to -MJcJbB_9U8-01132-00256367-00256663 go to the next stage of a new hat so it -MJcJbB_9U8-01133-00256664-00256863 was kind of geared up for individuals -MJcJbB_9U8-01134-00256864-00257142 which is is great but it didn't -MJcJbB_9U8-01135-00257144-00257334 it wasn't the easiest to use for them -MJcJbB_9U8-01136-00257335-00257527 and considering as well that most -MJcJbB_9U8-01137-00257528-00257710 village halls and things don't have -MJcJbB_9U8-01138-00257711-00257903 wi-fi or such things -MJcJbB_9U8-01139-00257904-00258175 so just asking if that can be looked at -MJcJbB_9U8-01140-00258176-00258342 to try and make it as accessible as -MJcJbB_9U8-01141-00258344-00258591 possible even if we perhaps print the -MJcJbB_9U8-01142-00258592-00258823 list of questions so they could -MJcJbB_9U8-01143-00258823-00259039 physically go through it perhaps to give -MJcJbB_9U8-01144-00259040-00259287 a group response so that that's one -MJcJbB_9U8-01145-00259288-00259415 thing -MJcJbB_9U8-01146-00259416-00259646 the other thing um it's just about keys -MJcJbB_9U8-01147-00259648-00260039 for diagrams so looking at page 76 -MJcJbB_9U8-01148-00260040-00260279 and particularly like 69 as just -MJcJbB_9U8-01149-00260280-00260415 examples -MJcJbB_9U8-01150-00260416-00260598 there are different colors which might -MJcJbB_9U8-01151-00260600-00260775 be done for aesthetic purposes or they -MJcJbB_9U8-01152-00260776-00260975 might be done for for you know genuine -MJcJbB_9U8-01153-00260976-00261334 purposes or for example the we have -MJcJbB_9U8-01154-00261335-00261623 um orange buildings grey buildings dark -MJcJbB_9U8-01155-00261623-00261710 grey -MJcJbB_9U8-01156-00261711-00261942 and it's very helpful to put some sort -MJcJbB_9U8-01157-00261944-00262158 of key with the diagram -MJcJbB_9U8-01158-00262159-00262503 and i think that would particularly help -MJcJbB_9U8-01159-00262504-00262710 people to understand exactly what what -MJcJbB_9U8-01160-00262711-00262927 things are -MJcJbB_9U8-01161-00262928-00263119 i'd just like to say as well with the -MJcJbB_9U8-01162-00263120-00263382 minimum access to open space per -MJcJbB_9U8-01163-00263383-00263599 resident which counselor and paper -MJcJbB_9U8-01164-00263600-00263775 hailing's referred to i think that's -MJcJbB_9U8-01165-00263776-00263943 that's an important issue particularly -MJcJbB_9U8-01166-00263944-00264143 as we've come through the pandemic but -MJcJbB_9U8-01167-00264144-00264375 i'd also say that we need to look at -MJcJbB_9U8-01168-00264376-00264582 that being within a certain parameter of -MJcJbB_9U8-01169-00264583-00264719 that person -MJcJbB_9U8-01170-00264720-00265103 because we can have x amount of um sort -MJcJbB_9U8-01171-00265104-00265319 of square meters per person but it could -MJcJbB_9U8-01172-00265320-00265510 be perhaps put in a country park you -MJcJbB_9U8-01173-00265511-00265647 know way over the other side of the -MJcJbB_9U8-01174-00265648-00265839 district so we want to make sure that's -MJcJbB_9U8-01175-00265840-00266055 in the locality of people as well so -MJcJbB_9U8-01176-00266056-00266182 that's something that potentially could -MJcJbB_9U8-01177-00266183-00266334 just strengthen that -MJcJbB_9U8-01178-00266335-00266510 um and -MJcJbB_9U8-01179-00266511-00266806 look my question would be around whether -MJcJbB_9U8-01180-00266807-00267030 cabinet is proposing or willing to look -MJcJbB_9U8-01181-00267031-00267358 at setting maximum density on site -MJcJbB_9U8-01182-00267359-00267503 allocations -MJcJbB_9U8-01183-00267504-00267767 um because i think you know there has -MJcJbB_9U8-01184-00267768-00268063 been concerns raised previously and i'm -MJcJbB_9U8-01185-00268064-00268423 sure will will be going forward um about -MJcJbB_9U8-01186-00268424-00268703 the level and how dense housing will be -MJcJbB_9U8-01187-00268704-00268903 so knowing if that is something the -MJcJbB_9U8-01188-00268904-00269087 cabinet are willing to explore as they -MJcJbB_9U8-01189-00269088-00269239 go through the process and putting some -MJcJbB_9U8-01190-00269240-00269430 maximum densities in -MJcJbB_9U8-01191-00269431-00269679 particularly on sensitive sites would -MJcJbB_9U8-01192-00269680-00270015 would be appreciated thank you leader -MJcJbB_9U8-01193-00270016-00270134 thank you those are very helpful -MJcJbB_9U8-01194-00270135-00270319 questions i'm going to come start off -MJcJbB_9U8-01195-00270320-00270558 with uh councillor hawkins and then um -MJcJbB_9U8-01196-00270559-00270639 then -MJcJbB_9U8-01197-00270640-00270943 to mr kelly uh so three three questions -MJcJbB_9U8-01198-00270944-00271103 really uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01199-00271104-00271295 will will we able just will we be able -MJcJbB_9U8-01200-00271296-00271455 to just print out a list of the -MJcJbB_9U8-01201-00271456-00271671 questions uh so we can discuss them at -MJcJbB_9U8-01202-00271672-00271919 parish council and we did discuss that -MJcJbB_9U8-01203-00271920-00272247 at group leaders meeting uh can diagrams -MJcJbB_9U8-01204-00272248-00272406 have keys as well and actually picking -MJcJbB_9U8-01205-00272407-00272558 up on your point for people with some -MJcJbB_9U8-01206-00272559-00272743 visual impairment actually you don't -MJcJbB_9U8-01207-00272744-00272887 have the sensitivity of sight to see the -MJcJbB_9U8-01208-00272888-00273119 colors that's a very good point -MJcJbB_9U8-01209-00273120-00273358 is there going to be a minimum distance -MJcJbB_9U8-01210-00273359-00273558 for being able to actually access some -MJcJbB_9U8-01211-00273559-00273823 green space and are we proposing setting -MJcJbB_9U8-01212-00273824-00274055 maximum densities on sites so starting -MJcJbB_9U8-01213-00274056-00274191 off with councillor hawkins and then -MJcJbB_9U8-01214-00274192-00274455 letting mr kelly pick up -MJcJbB_9U8-01215-00274456-00274599 uh thank thankfully that feels like i'm -MJcJbB_9U8-01216-00274600-00274855 back on scrutiny um -MJcJbB_9U8-01217-00274856-00275119 okay regarding can i first ask about the -MJcJbB_9U8-01218-00275120-00275279 page number that you quoted please -MJcJbB_9U8-01219-00275280-00275639 counselor williams -MJcJbB_9U8-01220-00275640-00275887 um so i there are others through but -MJcJbB_9U8-01221-00275888-00276279 there's page 76 and um 69 were just two -MJcJbB_9U8-01222-00276280-00276358 that i -MJcJbB_9U8-01223-00276359-00276630 pulled out as examples so a 69 you've -MJcJbB_9U8-01224-00276631-00276887 got like a pink swell a green and a dark -MJcJbB_9U8-01225-00276888-00277087 green and a light green -MJcJbB_9U8-01226-00277088-00277247 and then you've the -MJcJbB_9U8-01227-00277248-00277455 76 is the one where you've got the -MJcJbB_9U8-01228-00277456-00277751 different colored houses -MJcJbB_9U8-01229-00277752-00277999 right okay we will i will i'm on i -MJcJbB_9U8-01230-00278000-00278223 should say i'm on the paper free which -MJcJbB_9U8-01231-00278224-00278510 as we decide in um planning means i've -MJcJbB_9U8-01232-00278511-00278734 got completely different page reference -MJcJbB_9U8-01233-00278735-00278958 says to everybody else um -MJcJbB_9U8-01234-00278959-00279119 yeah could we sort that out as well -MJcJbB_9U8-01235-00279120-00279279 please leader because it makes you -MJcJbB_9U8-01236-00279280-00279479 wonder if i've got extra or missing -MJcJbB_9U8-01237-00279480-00279663 information -MJcJbB_9U8-01238-00279664-00279815 i think what i will do on that if i may -MJcJbB_9U8-01239-00279816-00280039 through you leader is actually just yes -MJcJbB_9U8-01240-00280040-00280295 with you to see exactly which images you -MJcJbB_9U8-01241-00280296-00280463 refer to and then we can take that on -MJcJbB_9U8-01242-00280464-00280639 board and sort out um the keys and -MJcJbB_9U8-01243-00280640-00280758 things like that -MJcJbB_9U8-01244-00280759-00280887 um because definitely what i want to do -MJcJbB_9U8-01245-00280888-00281127 is make it accessible to everyone -MJcJbB_9U8-01246-00281128-00281415 and point taken about um -MJcJbB_9U8-01247-00281416-00281615 list of questions -MJcJbB_9U8-01248-00281616-00281710 and -MJcJbB_9U8-01249-00281711-00281927 i think i will leave the open space -MJcJbB_9U8-01250-00281928-00282095 accessibility -MJcJbB_9U8-01251-00282096-00282182 to -MJcJbB_9U8-01252-00282183-00282375 mr kelly but -MJcJbB_9U8-01253-00282376-00282575 maybe make a comment on setting maximum -MJcJbB_9U8-01254-00282576-00282734 density what we want to do is have -MJcJbB_9U8-01255-00282735-00282887 design-led -MJcJbB_9U8-01256-00282888-00283151 plan making and i think if we were to go -MJcJbB_9U8-01257-00283152-00283358 down setting up some densities we might -MJcJbB_9U8-01258-00283359-00283582 be curtailing what could actually be -MJcJbB_9U8-01259-00283583-00283855 great places on some of these sites but -MJcJbB_9U8-01260-00283856-00284175 i will let mr kelly add to that -MJcJbB_9U8-01261-00284176-00284279 thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-01262-00284280-00284503 thank you mr kelly please -MJcJbB_9U8-01263-00284504-00284727 uh thank you uh and thank you councillor -MJcJbB_9U8-01264-00284728-00284927 heather williams uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01265-00284928-00285103 we obviously in a sense piloted with the -MJcJbB_9U8-01266-00285104-00285334 first conversation uh a digital approach -MJcJbB_9U8-01267-00285335-00285582 and we've learned a lot from that so i'm -MJcJbB_9U8-01268-00285583-00285871 i'm confident that it will be better -MJcJbB_9U8-01269-00285872-00286047 than last time but of course we want to -MJcJbB_9U8-01270-00286048-00286247 help parishes you may well not have the -MJcJbB_9U8-01271-00286248-00286415 technology so i'm sure as part of our -MJcJbB_9U8-01272-00286416-00286654 consultation packs we can help make sure -MJcJbB_9U8-01273-00286655-00286815 that there are helpful summaries for -MJcJbB_9U8-01274-00286816-00286999 them to talk around the table -MJcJbB_9U8-01275-00287000-00287327 about as we go forwards um and -MJcJbB_9U8-01276-00287328-00287471 we are going through the document -MJcJbB_9U8-01277-00287472-00287751 looking at um its legibility and -MJcJbB_9U8-01278-00287752-00287982 particularly particularly diagrams in -MJcJbB_9U8-01279-00287983-00288191 terms of the open space points that you -MJcJbB_9U8-01280-00288192-00288454 made it is an area of ongoing evidence -MJcJbB_9U8-01281-00288455-00288639 gathering that we're undertaking because -MJcJbB_9U8-01282-00288640-00288815 it is quite a complex -MJcJbB_9U8-01283-00288816-00288895 uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01284-00288896-00289143 area as we bring together effectively -MJcJbB_9U8-01285-00289144-00289375 city standards and the approach in south -MJcJbB_9U8-01286-00289376-00289471 korea -MJcJbB_9U8-01287-00289472-00289639 um but we're well -MJcJbB_9U8-01288-00289640-00289871 we're very conscious of the way in which -MJcJbB_9U8-01289-00289872-00290054 kovid for example has -MJcJbB_9U8-01290-00290055-00290295 has really emphasized the importance of -MJcJbB_9U8-01291-00290296-00290471 outdoor space for people both for mental -MJcJbB_9U8-01292-00290472-00290679 and and physical well-being -MJcJbB_9U8-01293-00290680-00290751 and -MJcJbB_9U8-01294-00290752-00290951 as we go forwards through the -MJcJbB_9U8-01295-00290952-00291143 consultation process and as that -MJcJbB_9U8-01296-00291144-00291319 evidence base matures -MJcJbB_9U8-01297-00291320-00291551 we hope to we hope to be able to -MJcJbB_9U8-01298-00291552-00291782 capture what will be best practice as we -MJcJbB_9U8-01299-00291783-00291903 go forwards -MJcJbB_9U8-01300-00291904-00292030 and and -MJcJbB_9U8-01301-00292031-00292247 really following on from councillor uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01302-00292248-00292439 dr toomey hawkins is comments around -MJcJbB_9U8-01303-00292440-00292606 maximum density -MJcJbB_9U8-01304-00292607-00292743 i mean i -MJcJbB_9U8-01305-00292744-00292999 i think it's right -MJcJbB_9U8-01306-00293000-00293110 to -MJcJbB_9U8-01307-00293111-00293358 treat setting maximum densities with -MJcJbB_9U8-01308-00293359-00293534 with caution because there are different -MJcJbB_9U8-01309-00293535-00293782 methodologies for measuring it um but -MJcJbB_9U8-01310-00293783-00294015 even in those circumstances what we want -MJcJbB_9U8-01311-00294016-00294423 to do with this plan is to create design -MJcJbB_9U8-01312-00294424-00294734 policies and a design process -MJcJbB_9U8-01313-00294735-00295015 that recognizes local characteristics at -MJcJbB_9U8-01314-00295016-00295182 a very -MJcJbB_9U8-01315-00295183-00295439 specific level rather than necessarily -MJcJbB_9U8-01316-00295440-00295734 at the blanket imposition of density -MJcJbB_9U8-01317-00295735-00295951 standards which in some cases has ended -MJcJbB_9U8-01318-00295952-00296239 up with leftover spaces on site because -MJcJbB_9U8-01319-00296240-00296334 um -MJcJbB_9U8-01320-00296335-00296567 i think people can probably remember the -MJcJbB_9U8-01321-00296568-00296743 the government's directions around -MJcJbB_9U8-01322-00296744-00296847 minimum -MJcJbB_9U8-01323-00296848-00297023 maximum density standards that ended up -MJcJbB_9U8-01324-00297024-00297271 with uh what they call um -MJcJbB_9U8-01325-00297272-00297534 uh i think leftover space after planning -MJcJbB_9U8-01326-00297535-00297782 um you know these small pockets of land -MJcJbB_9U8-01327-00297783-00298030 so um we're keen to get the very best -MJcJbB_9U8-01328-00298031-00298230 outcomes clearly um -MJcJbB_9U8-01329-00298231-00298543 the quality of the development uh set -MJcJbB_9U8-01330-00298544-00298703 out in our places elements of the -MJcJbB_9U8-01331-00298704-00298982 policies we're striving to push as hard -MJcJbB_9U8-01332-00298983-00299263 as we can to to create those distinctive -MJcJbB_9U8-01333-00299264-00299375 local -MJcJbB_9U8-01334-00299376-00299639 uncomfortable places um -MJcJbB_9U8-01335-00299640-00299791 we'll see what people have to say though -MJcJbB_9U8-01336-00299792-00300015 in terms of the consultation feedback i -MJcJbB_9U8-01337-00300016-00300110 mean -MJcJbB_9U8-01338-00300111-00300319 that's the whole point of the process is -MJcJbB_9U8-01339-00300320-00300599 to gather a range of views and and to -MJcJbB_9U8-01340-00300600-00300758 bring them to you i think i do -MJcJbB_9U8-01341-00300759-00300910 understand the concern about what the -MJcJbB_9U8-01342-00300911-00301095 implications might be for example on -MJcJbB_9U8-01343-00301096-00301334 densification of particular site -MJcJbB_9U8-01344-00301335-00301495 allocations -MJcJbB_9U8-01345-00301496-00301663 and that is something that obviously i'm -MJcJbB_9U8-01346-00301664-00301823 sure we'll look at further as we -MJcJbB_9U8-01347-00301824-00301991 progress through the through the process -MJcJbB_9U8-01348-00301992-00302215 because we understand the anxiety about -MJcJbB_9U8-01349-00302216-00302519 what potentially -MJcJbB_9U8-01350-00302520-00302799 people would be concerned about on -MJcJbB_9U8-01351-00302800-00303158 particular locations or sites -MJcJbB_9U8-01352-00303159-00303287 thank you very much and of course we -MJcJbB_9U8-01353-00303288-00303439 have to wait and see what comes out of -MJcJbB_9U8-01354-00303440-00303615 the planning white paper which seems to -MJcJbB_9U8-01355-00303616-00303823 have gone back to the drawing board and -MJcJbB_9U8-01356-00303824-00304047 that could be a game changer as well uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01357-00304048-00304206 councillor anna bradnam you'd like to -MJcJbB_9U8-01358-00304207-00304630 speak -MJcJbB_9U8-01359-00304631-00304871 thank you leader um -MJcJbB_9U8-01360-00304872-00305310 and i i'm very pleased uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01361-00305311-00305527 i'm relieved that the -MJcJbB_9U8-01362-00305528-00305775 my concerns came around um -MJcJbB_9U8-01363-00305776-00305934 water both -MJcJbB_9U8-01364-00305935-00306206 uh sufficiency and what happens to it -MJcJbB_9U8-01365-00306207-00306334 afterwards -MJcJbB_9U8-01366-00306335-00306647 and i'm prepared to be assured by -MJcJbB_9U8-01367-00306648-00306734 the -MJcJbB_9U8-01368-00306735-00306982 assurances that are around sufficiency -MJcJbB_9U8-01369-00306983-00307334 of water that are itemized on page 27 of -MJcJbB_9U8-01370-00307335-00307567 the first proposals document -MJcJbB_9U8-01371-00307568-00307879 and page 41. so i'm i'm prepared to -MJcJbB_9U8-01372-00307880-00308215 really be relieved by that -MJcJbB_9U8-01373-00308216-00308454 and i'm very glad that my request that -MJcJbB_9U8-01374-00308455-00308727 we should amend wording around flood -MJcJbB_9U8-01375-00308728-00308982 resilience has been taken up and and -MJcJbB_9U8-01376-00308983-00309191 picked up by the climate advisory -MJcJbB_9U8-01377-00309192-00309375 committee and that's the wording that -MJcJbB_9U8-01378-00309376-00309551 you will have that -MJcJbB_9U8-01379-00309552-00309927 councillor hailings has given you -MJcJbB_9U8-01380-00309928-00310215 but the other aspect that i wanted to -MJcJbB_9U8-01381-00310216-00310534 see if we could strengthen in any way -MJcJbB_9U8-01382-00310535-00310775 because if we take an exemplar of the -MJcJbB_9U8-01383-00310776-00310934 excellent planning -MJcJbB_9U8-01384-00310935-00311110 that went into this development at -MJcJbB_9U8-01385-00311111-00311303 camborne -MJcJbB_9U8-01386-00311304-00311582 right at the very outset the natural -MJcJbB_9U8-01387-00311583-00311782 assets in the area -MJcJbB_9U8-01388-00311783-00312247 were identified and mapped and protected -MJcJbB_9U8-01389-00312248-00312463 right at the beginning and then the -MJcJbB_9U8-01390-00312464-00312719 areas where people could build were -MJcJbB_9U8-01391-00312720-00312927 identified as -MJcJbB_9U8-01392-00312928-00313039 parcels -MJcJbB_9U8-01393-00313040-00313334 and so what i wanted to do -MJcJbB_9U8-01394-00313335-00313575 sorry paperwork over here microphone -MJcJbB_9U8-01395-00313576-00313751 over there -MJcJbB_9U8-01396-00313752-00313839 um -MJcJbB_9U8-01397-00313840-00314030 what i wanted to do was to see if we -MJcJbB_9U8-01398-00314031-00314279 could strengthen at all and i don't i -MJcJbB_9U8-01399-00314280-00314454 mentioned it in scrutiny in overview i -MJcJbB_9U8-01400-00314455-00314567 know i don't know if it would be -MJcJbB_9U8-01401-00314568-00314854 appropriate in policy bgeo -MJcJbB_9U8-01402-00314855-00315054 which is providing and enhancing open -MJcJbB_9U8-01403-00315055-00315215 spaces -MJcJbB_9U8-01404-00315216-00315315 or -MJcJbB_9U8-01405-00315316-00315634 [Music] -MJcJbB_9U8-01406-00315635-00316015 bgpo which is protecting open spaces -MJcJbB_9U8-01407-00316016-00316279 but it's something around -MJcJbB_9U8-01408-00316280-00316519 right at the outset of developments -MJcJbB_9U8-01409-00316520-00316799 identifying natural resources -MJcJbB_9U8-01410-00316800-00317006 at the beginning and requiring -MJcJbB_9U8-01411-00317007-00317247 developers to work around and nurture -MJcJbB_9U8-01412-00317248-00317399 those assets -MJcJbB_9U8-01413-00317400-00317615 in a way that protects and enhance those -MJcJbB_9U8-01414-00317616-00317743 assets for the people who will -MJcJbB_9U8-01415-00317744-00318039 subsequently live in that development -MJcJbB_9U8-01416-00318040-00318143 um -MJcJbB_9U8-01417-00318144-00318406 and if people want to -MJcJbB_9U8-01418-00318407-00318558 feel that's acceptable and want to take -MJcJbB_9U8-01419-00318559-00318710 it on then perhaps the wording can be -MJcJbB_9U8-01420-00318711-00319015 finessed by officers but i hope people -MJcJbB_9U8-01421-00319016-00319358 would feel that's a good way to um and -MJcJbB_9U8-01422-00319359-00319599 strengthen our commitment to -MJcJbB_9U8-01423-00319600-00319847 it's kind of open spaces where -MJcJbB_9U8-01424-00319848-00320039 it's the natural assets within -MJcJbB_9U8-01425-00320040-00320287 developments uh that we can protect and -MJcJbB_9U8-01426-00320288-00320463 enhance -MJcJbB_9U8-01427-00320464-00320663 thank you leader thank you i was gonna -MJcJbB_9U8-01428-00320664-00320823 refer that to council hawkins who i -MJcJbB_9U8-01429-00320824-00321030 think will probably want to do what -MJcJbB_9U8-01430-00321031-00321223 she's doing with um -MJcJbB_9U8-01431-00321224-00321471 with the climate environment group and -MJcJbB_9U8-01432-00321472-00321630 that's you know have a conversation and -MJcJbB_9U8-01433-00321631-00321991 agree between you her and mr kelly but -MJcJbB_9U8-01434-00321992-00322247 uh councillor hawkins -MJcJbB_9U8-01435-00322248-00322487 thank you leader yes i do recall parts -MJcJbB_9U8-01436-00322488-00322654 of that discussion and i have notes here -MJcJbB_9U8-01437-00322655-00322815 in my -MJcJbB_9U8-01438-00322816-00323191 in my uh document um not in that -MJcJbB_9U8-01439-00323192-00323727 so um yes we will need to look at -MJcJbB_9U8-01440-00323728-00323847 work with you -MJcJbB_9U8-01441-00323848-00324063 okay to have a look at that and see what -MJcJbB_9U8-01442-00324064-00324279 we can do about it thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-01443-00324280-00324487 okay thank you very much indeed um i'm -MJcJbB_9U8-01444-00324488-00324663 just going to invite see if councillor -MJcJbB_9U8-01445-00324664-00324806 cathcart wants to contribute because i -MJcJbB_9U8-01446-00324807-00325015 know he sometimes has problems with his -MJcJbB_9U8-01447-00325016-00325295 technology um and since i can see him -MJcJbB_9U8-01448-00325296-00325471 there and he does normally like to -MJcJbB_9U8-01449-00325472-00325951 contribute -MJcJbB_9U8-01450-00325952-00326999 thank you can you hear me -MJcJbB_9U8-01451-00327000-00327247 it seems to be sensible and innovative -MJcJbB_9U8-01452-00327248-00327487 where necessary and especially the -MJcJbB_9U8-01453-00327488-00327615 environmental protections the -MJcJbB_9U8-01454-00327616-00327815 announcements which are in it i think -MJcJbB_9U8-01455-00327816-00328047 much to be welcomed um i think i'm the -MJcJbB_9U8-01456-00328048-00328287 point already made about those uh green -MJcJbB_9U8-01457-00328288-00328567 spaces um it's often a smaller spaces -MJcJbB_9U8-01458-00328568-00328727 that are actually highly valued and -MJcJbB_9U8-01459-00328728-00328951 useful for communities as well as the -MJcJbB_9U8-01460-00328952-00329134 big ones so we just need to look at that -MJcJbB_9U8-01461-00329135-00329287 and keep that in mind -MJcJbB_9U8-01462-00329288-00329534 um the other i think i probably -MJcJbB_9U8-01463-00329535-00329639 mentioned this -MJcJbB_9U8-01464-00329640-00329863 video it has over the years the -MJcJbB_9U8-01465-00329864-00330134 uh protection enhancement about -MJcJbB_9U8-01466-00330135-00330230 our -MJcJbB_9U8-01467-00330231-00330358 existing -MJcJbB_9U8-01468-00330359-00330647 high speeds and conservation areas -MJcJbB_9U8-01469-00330648-00330823 has tended to be -MJcJbB_9U8-01470-00330824-00331071 uh somewhat overlooked in in all the -MJcJbB_9U8-01471-00331072-00331278 developments that have taken place and -MJcJbB_9U8-01472-00331279-00331582 i'd like to see that it would give -MJcJbB_9U8-01473-00331583-00332615 good weight um not suggested planning -MJcJbB_9U8-01474-00332616-00332839 we can enhance our conservation areas -MJcJbB_9U8-01475-00332840-00333103 and list buildings and the character -MJcJbB_9U8-01476-00333104-00333319 and appearance of high speeds because -MJcJbB_9U8-01477-00333320-00333606 everything into local communities um and -MJcJbB_9U8-01478-00333607-00333751 i think that's something to be welcomed -MJcJbB_9U8-01479-00333752-00333975 by people in our villages as well as -MJcJbB_9U8-01480-00333976-00334319 providing sort of a bedrock of of a -MJcJbB_9U8-01481-00334320-00334527 strong past as -MJcJbB_9U8-01482-00334528-00334767 a plan our developments go forward many -MJcJbB_9U8-01483-00334768-00334975 things -MJcJbB_9U8-01484-00334976-00335127 thank you councillor cathcart so it was -MJcJbB_9U8-01485-00335128-00335287 quite difficult to hear but i think i've -MJcJbB_9U8-01486-00335288-00335487 grasped it's about you know your your -MJcJbB_9U8-01487-00335488-00335782 focus is on the uh the weight we give to -MJcJbB_9U8-01488-00335783-00336039 conservation areas and our heritage our -MJcJbB_9U8-01489-00336040-00336319 heritage assets in particular listed -MJcJbB_9U8-01490-00336320-00336439 buildings -MJcJbB_9U8-01491-00336440-00336671 if there's any specific points you want -MJcJbB_9U8-01492-00336672-00336934 to input i suggest that you email them -MJcJbB_9U8-01493-00336935-00337078 through to -MJcJbB_9U8-01494-00337079-00337278 councillor hawkins if you feel there's -MJcJbB_9U8-01495-00337279-00337367 any -MJcJbB_9U8-01496-00337368-00337630 specific changes needs to be made to the -MJcJbB_9U8-01497-00337631-00337791 wording before this goes out as a -MJcJbB_9U8-01498-00337792-00338006 consultation uh council hawkins do you -MJcJbB_9U8-01499-00338007-00338223 want to add anything there -MJcJbB_9U8-01500-00338224-00338463 um no i i just want to appreciate the -MJcJbB_9U8-01501-00338464-00338751 comments that council kafka make made at -MJcJbB_9U8-01502-00338752-00338895 the scrutiny -MJcJbB_9U8-01503-00338896-00339103 meeting and i think also i've got my -MJcJbB_9U8-01504-00339104-00339310 notes here um on those and i will list -MJcJbB_9U8-01505-00339311-00339495 with him um -MJcJbB_9U8-01506-00339496-00339663 thank you thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-01507-00339664-00339878 thank you very much indeed um -MJcJbB_9U8-01508-00339879-00340015 handy do we have any more questions from -MJcJbB_9U8-01509-00340016-00340478 anybody -MJcJbB_9U8-01510-00340479-00340582 yes -MJcJbB_9U8-01511-00340583-00340734 that's lovely thank you i thought it was -MJcJbB_9U8-01512-00340735-00341006 a councillor milnes -MJcJbB_9U8-01513-00341007-00341391 thank you leader i i just wanted to um -MJcJbB_9U8-01514-00341392-00341727 mention uh because councillor brandon uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01515-00341728-00341847 mentioned -MJcJbB_9U8-01516-00341848-00342063 agriculture and the -MJcJbB_9U8-01517-00342064-00342230 the water supply -MJcJbB_9U8-01518-00342231-00342343 and i just -MJcJbB_9U8-01519-00342344-00342630 i noted in the stantec report on on -MJcJbB_9U8-01520-00342631-00342847 which we based a lot of our -MJcJbB_9U8-01521-00342848-00343030 evidence -MJcJbB_9U8-01522-00343031-00343287 for this issue um -MJcJbB_9U8-01523-00343288-00343478 doesn't really um -MJcJbB_9U8-01524-00343479-00343663 spend a lot of time discussing the use -MJcJbB_9U8-01525-00343664-00343999 of uh or by agriculture uh on the use of -MJcJbB_9U8-01526-00344000-00344151 water -MJcJbB_9U8-01527-00344152-00344327 and um on -MJcJbB_9U8-01528-00344328-00344710 um visits to meetings of the -MJcJbB_9U8-01529-00344711-00345095 wre of cp flow and so on -MJcJbB_9U8-01530-00345096-00345319 we spend a lot of time talking about how -MJcJbB_9U8-01531-00345320-00345591 to get rid of unwanted water and how to -MJcJbB_9U8-01532-00345592-00345910 replenish the water that we do want -MJcJbB_9U8-01533-00345911-00346175 um but the um -MJcJbB_9U8-01534-00346176-00346454 agriculture on which we are really very -MJcJbB_9U8-01535-00346455-00346687 hugely dependent in this area -MJcJbB_9U8-01536-00346688-00346951 is a big user of water -MJcJbB_9U8-01537-00346952-00347358 and uh there's a requirement i think in -MJcJbB_9U8-01538-00347359-00347654 in the short medium and long term -MJcJbB_9U8-01539-00347655-00347910 to increase the reservoirs for example -MJcJbB_9U8-01540-00347911-00348127 for agriculture as well as for uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01541-00348128-00348287 domestic use -MJcJbB_9U8-01542-00348288-00348406 so -MJcJbB_9U8-01543-00348407-00348630 but we've got limited input into what we -MJcJbB_9U8-01544-00348631-00348719 can -MJcJbB_9U8-01545-00348720-00348847 get -MJcJbB_9U8-01546-00348848-00349039 the farmers to do -MJcJbB_9U8-01547-00349040-00349310 so i think we i i'd like to see some -MJcJbB_9U8-01548-00349311-00349503 reinforcement of that issue and just to -MJcJbB_9U8-01549-00349504-00349830 give you an idea beaten potatoes -MJcJbB_9U8-01550-00349831-00349975 which are two big -MJcJbB_9U8-01551-00349976-00350295 crops in this area requires 300 liters -MJcJbB_9U8-01552-00350296-00350415 per kilo -MJcJbB_9U8-01553-00350416-00350567 of water -MJcJbB_9U8-01554-00350568-00350710 to produce them -MJcJbB_9U8-01555-00350711-00350895 if you go into cereals that's even -MJcJbB_9U8-01556-00350896-00351167 higher oil crops -MJcJbB_9U8-01557-00351168-00351478 loyalty rate pulses -MJcJbB_9U8-01558-00351479-00351767 require 4 000 liters per tonne -MJcJbB_9U8-01559-00351768-00352071 of water to produce so the scale of the -MJcJbB_9U8-01560-00352072-00352382 the use from agriculture is really um -MJcJbB_9U8-01561-00352383-00352647 critical in the overall context and i'd -MJcJbB_9U8-01562-00352648-00352830 just like to see that highlighted thank -MJcJbB_9U8-01563-00352831-00353071 you -MJcJbB_9U8-01564-00353072-00353239 so that's really interesting so this -MJcJbB_9U8-01565-00353240-00353463 this came up at yesterday's conference -MJcJbB_9U8-01566-00353464-00353695 and baroness brown spoke about it and it -MJcJbB_9U8-01567-00353696-00353910 was also discussed at this week's -MJcJbB_9U8-01568-00353911-00354167 combined authority meeting as well uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01569-00354168-00354358 that you know we don't seem to be in as -MJcJbB_9U8-01570-00354359-00354599 a as a country kind of factoring in the -MJcJbB_9U8-01571-00354600-00354903 water use um by agriculture um i think -MJcJbB_9U8-01572-00354904-00355223 might ask um uh mr kelly just to comment -MJcJbB_9U8-01573-00355224-00355439 on this because you know is it our place -MJcJbB_9U8-01574-00355440-00355654 to be doing this or is this you know a -MJcJbB_9U8-01575-00355655-00355910 higher power -MJcJbB_9U8-01576-00355911-00355982 uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01577-00355983-00356223 i mean it is a good point uh and i know -MJcJbB_9U8-01578-00356224-00356478 it's one that increasingly is exercising -MJcJbB_9U8-01579-00356479-00356710 um uh the environment agency and others -MJcJbB_9U8-01580-00356711-00356895 and particularly starting to think about -MJcJbB_9U8-01581-00356896-00357054 uh with the water companies their -MJcJbB_9U8-01582-00357055-00357287 licence renewals i think it's probably -MJcJbB_9U8-01583-00357288-00357454 the place in which water resources -MJcJbB_9U8-01584-00357455-00357695 east's water resource management plan is -MJcJbB_9U8-01585-00357696-00357871 probably best place to set out a -MJcJbB_9U8-01586-00357872-00358063 strategy -MJcJbB_9U8-01587-00358064-00358295 we obviously need to keep a weather eye -MJcJbB_9U8-01588-00358296-00358478 on it but the level of influence that a -MJcJbB_9U8-01589-00358479-00358687 local planning authority has -MJcJbB_9U8-01590-00358688-00359006 is is very modest in that area -MJcJbB_9U8-01591-00359007-00359271 i would however draw attention to -MJcJbB_9U8-01592-00359272-00359439 some of the proposals that we've got for -MJcJbB_9U8-01593-00359440-00359582 the first time in the plan which is to -MJcJbB_9U8-01594-00359583-00359751 start to think about -MJcJbB_9U8-01595-00359752-00359847 you'll have seen the green -MJcJbB_9U8-01596-00359848-00360110 infrastructure work -MJcJbB_9U8-01597-00360111-00360287 and related to that -MJcJbB_9U8-01598-00360288-00360495 is the work around biodiversity net gain -MJcJbB_9U8-01599-00360496-00360663 and starting to try and identify those -MJcJbB_9U8-01600-00360664-00360767 assets -MJcJbB_9U8-01601-00360768-00360999 that potentially can be enhanced as we -MJcJbB_9U8-01602-00361000-00361182 go forward and so within that one would -MJcJbB_9U8-01603-00361183-00361278 hope -MJcJbB_9U8-01604-00361279-00361487 that the strategies and so on that -MJcJbB_9U8-01605-00361488-00361663 fundamentally emerge -MJcJbB_9U8-01606-00361664-00361951 helpfully i i think supported by a local -MJcJbB_9U8-01607-00361952-00362151 plan policy that targets and helps to -MJcJbB_9U8-01608-00362152-00362471 focus mines in and landowners minds in -MJcJbB_9U8-01609-00362472-00362687 those areas uh we can engage with some -MJcJbB_9U8-01610-00362688-00362895 of those kind of water resource -MJcJbB_9U8-01611-00362896-00363087 implications as part of that -MJcJbB_9U8-01612-00363088-00363367 and as we look to use um constructively -MJcJbB_9U8-01613-00363368-00363599 things like biodiversity offsetting -MJcJbB_9U8-01614-00363600-00363775 contributions -MJcJbB_9U8-01615-00363776-00364103 in a proactive way not only to help -MJcJbB_9U8-01616-00364104-00364319 ecological -MJcJbB_9U8-01617-00364320-00364487 and environmental improvements but also -MJcJbB_9U8-01618-00364488-00364647 to help manage the landscape and we -MJcJbB_9U8-01619-00364648-00364830 talked about water and flood risk and so -MJcJbB_9U8-01620-00364831-00365151 on earlier on so there are some hooks in -MJcJbB_9U8-01621-00365152-00365423 our strategy that provide opportunities -MJcJbB_9U8-01622-00365424-00365606 for i hope constructive conversations -MJcJbB_9U8-01623-00365607-00365743 about some of these issues but i would -MJcJbB_9U8-01624-00365744-00365871 say that -MJcJbB_9U8-01625-00365872-00366110 the environment agency -MJcJbB_9U8-01626-00366111-00366278 and the water companies and then bodies -MJcJbB_9U8-01627-00366279-00366487 such as water resources east have a -MJcJbB_9U8-01628-00366488-00366654 prime role to play probably in the -MJcJbB_9U8-01629-00366655-00366951 management and strategy for that -MJcJbB_9U8-01630-00366952-00367119 although -MJcJbB_9U8-01631-00367120-00367334 given uh i'm sure everyone's keen -MJcJbB_9U8-01632-00367335-00367510 interest in the room on the on the topic -MJcJbB_9U8-01633-00367511-00367734 we will look to influence and shape that -MJcJbB_9U8-01634-00367735-00368006 as much as we can and indeed things like -MJcJbB_9U8-01635-00368007-00368254 uh through the ox cam spatial framework -MJcJbB_9U8-01636-00368255-00368439 these are really important points to be -MJcJbB_9U8-01637-00368440-00368647 highlighting up into that work of -MJcJbB_9U8-01638-00368648-00368799 government -MJcJbB_9U8-01639-00368800-00368967 thank you and you know we are we do -MJcJbB_9U8-01640-00368968-00369134 participate in various platforms that -MJcJbB_9U8-01641-00369135-00369303 can influence this uh you know the -MJcJbB_9U8-01642-00369304-00369439 oxford cambridge art the combined -MJcJbB_9U8-01643-00369440-00369623 authority uh councillor bradlem i'm -MJcJbB_9U8-01644-00369624-00369734 going to let you come back in because i -MJcJbB_9U8-01645-00369735-00369895 know your professional background is in -MJcJbB_9U8-01646-00369896-00370039 agriculture so i'm sure you can -MJcJbB_9U8-01647-00370040-00370271 contribute to this thank you very much -MJcJbB_9U8-01648-00370272-00370615 uh leader um i was actually thinking of -MJcJbB_9U8-01649-00370616-00370743 um -MJcJbB_9U8-01650-00370744-00371006 my role on a number of members are all -MJcJbB_9U8-01651-00371007-00371263 have roles on internal drainage boards -MJcJbB_9U8-01652-00371264-00371510 and i just wanted to emphasize what -MJcJbB_9U8-01653-00371511-00371734 councillor milnes mentioned -MJcJbB_9U8-01654-00371735-00371871 because -MJcJbB_9U8-01655-00371872-00372167 you know a lot of the -MJcJbB_9U8-01656-00372168-00372463 growers locally have abstraction -MJcJbB_9U8-01657-00372464-00372702 licenses in perpetuity -MJcJbB_9U8-01658-00372703-00372999 these are non-rescindable licenses and -MJcJbB_9U8-01659-00373000-00373199 this is a balance that -MJcJbB_9U8-01660-00373200-00373375 is is is -MJcJbB_9U8-01661-00373376-00373510 well -MJcJbB_9U8-01662-00373511-00373775 it appears at first sight to be -MJcJbB_9U8-01663-00373776-00374095 something unchangeable so we and and -MJcJbB_9U8-01664-00374096-00374271 with good reason because of the -MJcJbB_9U8-01665-00374272-00374495 requirements that councillor milnes has -MJcJbB_9U8-01666-00374496-00374806 mentioned that crops have for water -MJcJbB_9U8-01667-00374807-00374910 um -MJcJbB_9U8-01668-00374911-00375063 and anyone who sits on an internal -MJcJbB_9U8-01669-00375064-00375351 drainage board will know that -MJcJbB_9U8-01670-00375352-00375463 you know -MJcJbB_9U8-01671-00375464-00375678 the -MJcJbB_9U8-01672-00375679-00375775 the -MJcJbB_9U8-01673-00375776-00376206 at points when water supply is low -MJcJbB_9U8-01674-00376207-00376591 there is a a delicate dance that starts -MJcJbB_9U8-01675-00376592-00376687 where -MJcJbB_9U8-01676-00376688-00376887 first growers are asked -MJcJbB_9U8-01677-00376888-00377134 in always anyway to do abstraction at -MJcJbB_9U8-01678-00377135-00377358 night when there's less risk of -MJcJbB_9U8-01679-00377359-00377575 evaporation and then they're asked to -MJcJbB_9U8-01680-00377576-00377702 restrict -MJcJbB_9U8-01681-00377703-00378006 so it's a kind of courtesy arrangement -MJcJbB_9U8-01682-00378007-00378206 so it's just complicated stuff and i'm -MJcJbB_9U8-01683-00378207-00378406 very glad to hear that we're um -MJcJbB_9U8-01684-00378407-00378695 responding to um referring to the higher -MJcJbB_9U8-01685-00378696-00378823 authorities because i think it is a -MJcJbB_9U8-01686-00378824-00378991 really complicated issue -MJcJbB_9U8-01687-00378992-00379182 thank you thank you it is and actually -MJcJbB_9U8-01688-00379183-00379391 it featured on the local news last night -MJcJbB_9U8-01689-00379392-00379527 there was a sluice running through -MJcJbB_9U8-01690-00379528-00379678 norfolk and -MJcJbB_9U8-01691-00379679-00379791 there was quite a long piece it was on -MJcJbB_9U8-01692-00379792-00380030 the itv news and counselor hailings if -MJcJbB_9U8-01693-00380031-00380223 you just like a quick addition to this -MJcJbB_9U8-01694-00380224-00380463 before we wind up yes and and just bring -MJcJbB_9U8-01695-00380464-00380695 it back into that the the overall impact -MJcJbB_9U8-01696-00380696-00380823 i was -MJcJbB_9U8-01697-00380824-00381102 wondering how within the preferred -MJcJbB_9U8-01698-00381103-00381215 options -MJcJbB_9U8-01699-00381216-00381423 we look ahead also to the possible -MJcJbB_9U8-01700-00381424-00381534 changes -MJcJbB_9U8-01701-00381535-00381799 um from one in 100 year events to one in -MJcJbB_9U8-01702-00381800-00382006 500 year events so increasing the -MJcJbB_9U8-01703-00382007-00382191 resilience so off what has just -MJcJbB_9U8-01704-00382192-00382423 published a study a consultation on this -MJcJbB_9U8-01705-00382424-00382527 and it was in the national -MJcJbB_9U8-01706-00382528-00382847 infrastructure study and report um so -MJcJbB_9U8-01707-00382848-00383006 are we also -MJcJbB_9U8-01708-00383007-00383134 looking at -MJcJbB_9U8-01709-00383135-00383302 you know changing that which would also -MJcJbB_9U8-01710-00383303-00383543 then mean that we're obliged to look at -MJcJbB_9U8-01711-00383544-00383919 that wider water catchment management -MJcJbB_9U8-01712-00383920-00384078 um because we have to ensure that we can -MJcJbB_9U8-01713-00384079-00384254 both absorb and -MJcJbB_9U8-01714-00384255-00384367 provide -MJcJbB_9U8-01715-00384368-00384551 for greater resilience because it's a -MJcJbB_9U8-01716-00384552-00384695 bit like the german government said -MJcJbB_9U8-01717-00384696-00384847 we've been planning for one in 100 year -MJcJbB_9U8-01718-00384848-00385030 events we didn't expect them to happen -MJcJbB_9U8-01719-00385031-00385134 you know -MJcJbB_9U8-01720-00385135-00385367 every 20 years and so we're going to -MJcJbB_9U8-01721-00385368-00385575 change our planning and it looks like -MJcJbB_9U8-01722-00385576-00385743 you know this is going to come up as -MJcJbB_9U8-01723-00385744-00385934 well through off what -MJcJbB_9U8-01724-00385935-00386102 thank you mr kelly do you want to -MJcJbB_9U8-01725-00386103-00386271 comment -MJcJbB_9U8-01726-00386272-00386510 uh thank you leader yes we have been -MJcJbB_9U8-01727-00386511-00386702 talking to the uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01728-00386703-00387030 llfa uh in light of recent events around -MJcJbB_9U8-01729-00387031-00387278 this very point in terms of the national -MJcJbB_9U8-01730-00387279-00387454 standard of one in a hundred years -MJcJbB_9U8-01731-00387455-00387678 obviously scotland works to one in 200 -MJcJbB_9U8-01732-00387679-00387887 years i think the critical -MJcJbB_9U8-01733-00387888-00388095 piece as well as the assumptions around -MJcJbB_9U8-01734-00388096-00388310 the factoring in for climate change -MJcJbB_9U8-01735-00388311-00388471 implications -MJcJbB_9U8-01736-00388472-00388582 so -MJcJbB_9U8-01737-00388583-00388743 parts of the country -MJcJbB_9U8-01738-00388744-00389158 already have a slightly have a higher -MJcJbB_9U8-01739-00389159-00389319 standard -MJcJbB_9U8-01740-00389320-00389471 northamptonshire being one of them on -MJcJbB_9U8-01741-00389472-00389615 the back of flooding events that -MJcJbB_9U8-01742-00389616-00389799 happened there some time ago -MJcJbB_9U8-01743-00389800-00390054 but we it is it is a conversation that -MJcJbB_9U8-01744-00390055-00390295 we're having with the llfa and of course -MJcJbB_9U8-01745-00390296-00390471 you know it will be defra and others -MJcJbB_9U8-01746-00390472-00390719 that are also part of that but i think -MJcJbB_9U8-01747-00390720-00391078 um as the local plan process evolves -MJcJbB_9U8-01748-00391079-00391158 uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01749-00391159-00391447 we will take on board and look at this -MJcJbB_9U8-01750-00391448-00391727 uh very carefully based upon the latest -MJcJbB_9U8-01751-00391728-00391943 latest guidance -MJcJbB_9U8-01752-00391944-00392078 thank you very much okay so we're going -MJcJbB_9U8-01753-00392079-00392223 to wind this up i'm going to start with -MJcJbB_9U8-01754-00392224-00392495 councillor goff as the second uh and our -MJcJbB_9U8-01755-00392496-00392719 last councillor hawkins to -MJcJbB_9U8-01756-00392720-00392910 summarize and then we'll move to the -MJcJbB_9U8-01757-00392911-00393078 recommendations -MJcJbB_9U8-01758-00393079-00393239 okay thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-01759-00393240-00393471 leader -MJcJbB_9U8-01760-00393472-00393806 so um firstly i would uh i'd just like -MJcJbB_9U8-01761-00393807-00394102 to uh congratulate the officers for -MJcJbB_9U8-01762-00394103-00394351 a really impressive and substantial body -MJcJbB_9U8-01763-00394352-00394543 of work here um -MJcJbB_9U8-01764-00394544-00394710 and court will you know we've got the -MJcJbB_9U8-01765-00394711-00394895 preferred options document in front of -MJcJbB_9U8-01766-00394896-00395039 us but -MJcJbB_9U8-01767-00395040-00395334 to call that the tip of the iceberg -MJcJbB_9U8-01768-00395335-00395639 is to underestimate the mass -MJcJbB_9U8-01769-00395640-00395919 of background information and -MJcJbB_9U8-01770-00395920-00396206 data which is below the water line and -MJcJbB_9U8-01771-00396207-00396447 underpins that so -MJcJbB_9U8-01772-00396448-00396558 um -MJcJbB_9U8-01773-00396559-00396710 keep going uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01774-00396711-00397030 stephen uh jonathan stewart -MJcJbB_9U8-01775-00397031-00397254 uh hannah knows not on the call um -MJcJbB_9U8-01776-00397255-00397430 you're doing it you're doing a fabulous -MJcJbB_9U8-01777-00397431-00397543 job -MJcJbB_9U8-01778-00397544-00397751 um because this is a really important -MJcJbB_9U8-01779-00397752-00397967 piece of work and -MJcJbB_9U8-01780-00397968-00398167 i think -MJcJbB_9U8-01781-00398168-00398406 for many in the community it only -MJcJbB_9U8-01782-00398407-00398639 becomes obvious how important this is -MJcJbB_9U8-01783-00398640-00398871 when you don't have a local plan to -MJcJbB_9U8-01784-00398872-00399102 manage development particularly in this -MJcJbB_9U8-01785-00399103-00399375 area and oh my we -MJcJbB_9U8-01786-00399376-00399558 some of us in our communities have -MJcJbB_9U8-01787-00399559-00399799 experienced what that looks like and -MJcJbB_9U8-01788-00399800-00400054 it is really vitally important that we -MJcJbB_9U8-01789-00400055-00400254 do not head back there so what you are -MJcJbB_9U8-01790-00400255-00400751 doing is also of critical importance -MJcJbB_9U8-01791-00400752-00400967 i just wanted to -MJcJbB_9U8-01792-00400968-00401223 pick up a little bit on the discussion -MJcJbB_9U8-01793-00401224-00401351 which -MJcJbB_9U8-01794-00401352-00401606 the leader and -MJcJbB_9U8-01795-00401607-00401878 stephen had and was raised by richard -MJcJbB_9U8-01796-00401879-00402063 williams in -MJcJbB_9U8-01797-00402064-00402367 councillor richard williams in the -MJcJbB_9U8-01798-00402368-00402527 scrutiny which i think is a really -MJcJbB_9U8-01799-00402528-00402799 important issue and i'm sure one which -MJcJbB_9U8-01800-00402800-00403127 will get a lot of focus in the -MJcJbB_9U8-01801-00403128-00403423 consultation responses and it's on what -MJcJbB_9U8-01802-00403424-00403758 is really the foundation of this report -MJcJbB_9U8-01803-00403759-00404015 around employment numbers -MJcJbB_9U8-01804-00404016-00404191 and -MJcJbB_9U8-01805-00404192-00404319 stephen -MJcJbB_9U8-01806-00404320-00404687 uh alluded to the spear report -MJcJbB_9U8-01807-00404688-00404854 and the recommendations of the spear -MJcJbB_9U8-01808-00404855-00405119 report -MJcJbB_9U8-01809-00405120-00405343 but i just wanted to dig a little bit -MJcJbB_9U8-01810-00405344-00405606 further below those recommendations in -MJcJbB_9U8-01811-00405607-00405823 terms of why -MJcJbB_9U8-01812-00405824-00406047 that was such a focus of the report -MJcJbB_9U8-01813-00406048-00406295 which hopefully will be helpful to -MJcJbB_9U8-01814-00406296-00406487 uh sort of members and any members of -MJcJbB_9U8-01815-00406488-00406702 the public who wish to comment on this -MJcJbB_9U8-01816-00406703-00406854 um you know the spear was a really -MJcJbB_9U8-01817-00406855-00407015 impressive -MJcJbB_9U8-01818-00407016-00407278 body of people and contained people such -MJcJbB_9U8-01819-00407279-00407558 as uh professor diane coyle who is -MJcJbB_9U8-01820-00407559-00407791 really an expert in economic statistics -MJcJbB_9U8-01821-00407792-00407919 who i have a -MJcJbB_9U8-01822-00407920-00408175 great deal of respect for -MJcJbB_9U8-01823-00408176-00408519 and what they identified in that report -MJcJbB_9U8-01824-00408520-00408654 was -MJcJbB_9U8-01825-00408655-00408871 a real mismatch -MJcJbB_9U8-01826-00408872-00409143 in some of the data and expectations -MJcJbB_9U8-01827-00409144-00409271 around -MJcJbB_9U8-01828-00409272-00409463 employment growth and they -MJcJbB_9U8-01829-00409464-00409791 they they said and i'm quote from this -MJcJbB_9U8-01830-00409792-00409903 um -MJcJbB_9U8-01831-00409904-00410118 this discussion about employment growth -MJcJbB_9U8-01832-00410119-00410374 is so important -MJcJbB_9U8-01833-00410375-00410599 but more needs to be done to get to the -MJcJbB_9U8-01834-00410600-00410903 truth and i think that's the important -MJcJbB_9U8-01835-00410904-00411199 point the truth because -MJcJbB_9U8-01836-00411200-00411351 historically -MJcJbB_9U8-01837-00411352-00411678 from 2010 to 2016 -MJcJbB_9U8-01838-00411679-00411863 they were dealing with -MJcJbB_9U8-01839-00411864-00412151 uh ons data which was -MJcJbB_9U8-01840-00412152-00412239 uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01841-00412239-00412526 2.3 percent annual growth -MJcJbB_9U8-01842-00412527-00412607 to -MJcJbB_9U8-01843-00412608-00412799 uh their own data which they produced -MJcJbB_9U8-01844-00412800-00412999 which is 4.2 -MJcJbB_9U8-01845-00413000-00413270 over six years that is a massive massive -MJcJbB_9U8-01846-00413271-00413407 difference -MJcJbB_9U8-01847-00413408-00413495 um -MJcJbB_9U8-01848-00413496-00413607 and -MJcJbB_9U8-01849-00413608-00413743 you know the -MJcJbB_9U8-01850-00413743-00413982 the work which um -MJcJbB_9U8-01851-00413983-00414134 the planning team has -MJcJbB_9U8-01852-00414135-00414334 has done on this uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01853-00414335-00414407 to -MJcJbB_9U8-01854-00414408-00414639 respond to that recommendation from the -MJcJbB_9U8-01855-00414639-00414751 spear -MJcJbB_9U8-01856-00414752-00415030 uh report in terms of further -MJcJbB_9U8-01857-00415031-00415303 investigation of those uh employment -MJcJbB_9U8-01858-00415304-00415630 numbers is is is really really important -MJcJbB_9U8-01859-00415631-00415822 and and it's important because and i -MJcJbB_9U8-01860-00415823-00416230 quote again from what spear said -MJcJbB_9U8-01861-00416231-00416534 is that you know growth can be a curse -MJcJbB_9U8-01862-00416535-00416743 if it's not managed well that's exactly -MJcJbB_9U8-01863-00416743-00417070 what they say so if we underestimate -MJcJbB_9U8-01864-00417071-00417318 uh employment growth there are no prizes -MJcJbB_9U8-01865-00417319-00417495 associated with that -MJcJbB_9U8-01866-00417496-00417791 what what comes with that is going to be -MJcJbB_9U8-01867-00417792-00417966 really difficult -MJcJbB_9U8-01868-00417967-00418055 uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01869-00418056-00418239 environment and something which we will -MJcJbB_9U8-01870-00418239-00418495 not have planned to manage so -MJcJbB_9U8-01871-00418496-00418759 that search for the for the truth is -MJcJbB_9U8-01872-00418760-00418903 is really um -MJcJbB_9U8-01873-00418904-00419143 is really important and i and i i sort -MJcJbB_9U8-01874-00419143-00419318 of welcome the additional evidence which -MJcJbB_9U8-01875-00419319-00419543 is being collected there and uh the -MJcJbB_9U8-01876-00419543-00419799 importance of it -MJcJbB_9U8-01877-00419800-00419935 um -MJcJbB_9U8-01878-00419935-00420070 i just wanted to -MJcJbB_9U8-01879-00420071-00420359 lastly a a comment on -MJcJbB_9U8-01880-00420360-00420510 just -MJcJbB_9U8-01881-00420512-00420718 just a personal reaction to sort of -MJcJbB_9U8-01882-00420719-00420870 counselor heather williams comment about -MJcJbB_9U8-01883-00420871-00421031 density um -MJcJbB_9U8-01884-00421032-00421135 and this is -MJcJbB_9U8-01885-00421135-00421239 you know what -MJcJbB_9U8-01886-00421239-00421422 personal experience that the density is -MJcJbB_9U8-01887-00421423-00421543 really such a -MJcJbB_9U8-01888-00421543-00421735 you know it's a it's a fairly blunt tool -MJcJbB_9U8-01889-00421735-00422007 it's a very blunt tool actually um i've -MJcJbB_9U8-01890-00422008-00422135 lived in -MJcJbB_9U8-01891-00422135-00422351 uh maida vale which i believe is the -MJcJbB_9U8-01892-00422352-00422718 most dense environment in the uk -MJcJbB_9U8-01893-00422719-00423031 uh and it's a great place to live -MJcJbB_9U8-01894-00423032-00423247 because the place -MJcJbB_9U8-01895-00423247-00423335 is -MJcJbB_9U8-01896-00423335-00423463 so much -MJcJbB_9U8-01897-00423464-00423743 more than simply the density and i've -MJcJbB_9U8-01898-00423743-00423870 also lived in a place called -MJcJbB_9U8-01899-00423871-00424135 streeterville in chicago and the clue is -MJcJbB_9U8-01900-00424135-00424327 in the name streeterville -MJcJbB_9U8-01901-00424328-00424670 uh which was also incredibly dense urban -MJcJbB_9U8-01902-00424671-00424855 environment but was a great place to -MJcJbB_9U8-01903-00424856-00425199 live too as well so i i think that -MJcJbB_9U8-01904-00425200-00425375 this this -MJcJbB_9U8-01905-00425376-00425575 these preferred options -MJcJbB_9U8-01906-00425576-00425766 are about trying to create -MJcJbB_9U8-01907-00425767-00425910 places -MJcJbB_9U8-01908-00425912-00426143 which are which are much more -MJcJbB_9U8-01909-00426143-00426551 than simply the the density of the -MJcJbB_9U8-01910-00426552-00426855 of the homes on them and again i think -MJcJbB_9U8-01911-00426856-00427135 uh it is well laid out in the report and -MJcJbB_9U8-01912-00427135-00427375 i'm sure there will be lots of good -MJcJbB_9U8-01913-00427376-00427663 responses to the consultation so i'm in -MJcJbB_9U8-01914-00427664-00427855 in summary i'm really pleased with uh -MJcJbB_9U8-01915-00427856-00428079 with this i i think it's a great great -MJcJbB_9U8-01916-00428080-00428247 piece of work it -MJcJbB_9U8-01917-00428247-00428447 is a really important piece of work and -MJcJbB_9U8-01918-00428447-00428710 i will certainly be uh supporting it -MJcJbB_9U8-01919-00428712-00428879 thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-01920-00428880-00428999 thank you very much indeed councillor -MJcJbB_9U8-01921-00429000-00429455 golf uh councillor hawkins -MJcJbB_9U8-01922-00429456-00429695 uh thank you leader um much has been -MJcJbB_9U8-01923-00429696-00429927 said so i wouldn't want to take um our -MJcJbB_9U8-01924-00429928-00430166 time but what i want to -MJcJbB_9U8-01925-00430167-00430431 leave you with is to say to -MJcJbB_9U8-01926-00430432-00430607 the entire planning policy team that's -MJcJbB_9U8-01927-00430608-00430903 been working on this a big thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-01928-00430904-00431135 there is still a lot of work to do going -MJcJbB_9U8-01929-00431135-00431318 forward -MJcJbB_9U8-01930-00431319-00431510 and i know that many have been working -MJcJbB_9U8-01931-00431512-00431718 long hours silly hours -MJcJbB_9U8-01932-00431719-00431966 um just to get us to this point so a big -MJcJbB_9U8-01933-00431967-00432303 thank you um once again -MJcJbB_9U8-01934-00432304-00432599 and scrutiny and uh the climate and -MJcJbB_9U8-01935-00432600-00432822 environment um action group thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-01936-00432823-00433079 very much for -MJcJbB_9U8-01937-00433080-00433383 the grilling i think um -MJcJbB_9U8-01938-00433384-00433807 it it was a long evening but a good one -MJcJbB_9U8-01939-00433808-00433918 and -MJcJbB_9U8-01940-00433919-00434422 i will just appeal to our residents -MJcJbB_9U8-01941-00434423-00434566 to please -MJcJbB_9U8-01942-00434567-00434766 get engaged -MJcJbB_9U8-01943-00434767-00435055 because we want to hear from you -MJcJbB_9U8-01944-00435056-00435279 this is for you -MJcJbB_9U8-01945-00435280-00435575 we have as we've heard a lot of growth -MJcJbB_9U8-01946-00435576-00435887 happening and will continue to happen -MJcJbB_9U8-01947-00435888-00436007 we have -MJcJbB_9U8-01948-00436008-00436263 families who -MJcJbB_9U8-01949-00436264-00436495 need space -MJcJbB_9U8-01950-00436496-00436751 families are being created every day -MJcJbB_9U8-01951-00436752-00436991 every week i mean i've got two kids -MJcJbB_9U8-01952-00436992-00437222 they'll want to live somewhere not with -MJcJbB_9U8-01953-00437223-00437447 me thank you very much -MJcJbB_9U8-01954-00437447-00437822 um and there are many more like that -MJcJbB_9U8-01955-00437823-00438135 not to mention those who come to uh work -MJcJbB_9U8-01956-00438135-00438383 in the you know the various -MJcJbB_9U8-01957-00438384-00438614 new jobs that i created -MJcJbB_9U8-01958-00438615-00438710 so -MJcJbB_9U8-01959-00438712-00438870 we want to hear from you -MJcJbB_9U8-01960-00438871-00439079 um we need to hear from you -MJcJbB_9U8-01961-00439080-00439391 we need to build together -MJcJbB_9U8-01962-00439392-00439647 so looking forward to hearing from you -MJcJbB_9U8-01963-00439647-00439879 thank you -MJcJbB_9U8-01964-00439880-00440063 uh thank you very much indeed councillor -MJcJbB_9U8-01965-00440064-00440255 hawkins so i would just like to add my -MJcJbB_9U8-01966-00440256-00440366 thanks -MJcJbB_9U8-01967-00440367-00440655 to you actually and and to officers and -MJcJbB_9U8-01968-00440656-00440879 actually to say how very pleased i am -MJcJbB_9U8-01969-00440880-00441118 with the way the preferred options -MJcJbB_9U8-01970-00441119-00441383 document looks so even though i know -MJcJbB_9U8-01971-00441384-00441670 there are ten thousand pages sitting -MJcJbB_9U8-01972-00441671-00441855 behind it and i'm sure -MJcJbB_9U8-01973-00441856-00441959 a lot of -MJcJbB_9U8-01974-00441960-00442151 wrinkles and gray hairs gone into it -MJcJbB_9U8-01975-00442152-00442422 actually you know the core document is -MJcJbB_9U8-01976-00442423-00442687 beautifully presented and -MJcJbB_9U8-01977-00442688-00442943 you know one of our you know first tasks -MJcJbB_9U8-01978-00442943-00443095 when we came here was to get rid of what -MJcJbB_9U8-01979-00443096-00443366 i called council speak and actually this -MJcJbB_9U8-01980-00443367-00443591 is written in plain english it's very -MJcJbB_9U8-01981-00443592-00443831 intelligible it's actually a pleasure to -MJcJbB_9U8-01982-00443832-00444022 read and you don't you know i'm not sure -MJcJbB_9U8-01983-00444023-00444175 many people can ever say it's been a -MJcJbB_9U8-01984-00444176-00444366 pleasure to read any document connect -MJcJbB_9U8-01985-00444367-00444622 you know to do with a with a local plan -MJcJbB_9U8-01986-00444623-00444783 but it's beautifully illustrated it's -MJcJbB_9U8-01987-00444784-00445014 beautifully set out it uses beautiful -MJcJbB_9U8-01988-00445015-00445327 language and is a thoroughly accessible -MJcJbB_9U8-01989-00445328-00445479 document -MJcJbB_9U8-01990-00445480-00445687 and so you know i think it's i think -MJcJbB_9U8-01991-00445688-00445927 it's a real real exemplar and that's -MJcJbB_9U8-01992-00445928-00446127 absolutely down to -MJcJbB_9U8-01993-00446128-00446414 to our offices and to um you know -MJcJbB_9U8-01994-00446415-00446631 stephen and tommy's to his leadership of -MJcJbB_9U8-01995-00446632-00446727 this -MJcJbB_9U8-01996-00446728-00446935 so my thanks to them and i look forward -MJcJbB_9U8-01997-00446935-00447214 to uh to more of the same uh so i'm not -MJcJbB_9U8-01998-00447215-00447343 going to read all the recommendations -MJcJbB_9U8-01999-00447343-00447527 there's various things to agree and note -MJcJbB_9U8-02000-00447528-00447839 they're set out on page 40 of the papers -MJcJbB_9U8-02001-00447839-00447975 that i've got -MJcJbB_9U8-02002-00447976-00448207 on my computer here -MJcJbB_9U8-02003-00448208-00448687 so do members agree with the proposals -MJcJbB_9U8-02004-00448688-00448822 does anyone wish to vote against the -MJcJbB_9U8-02005-00448823-00448999 proposal -MJcJbB_9U8-02006-00449000-00449391 and does anyone wish to abstain -MJcJbB_9U8-02007-00449392-00449543 so cabinet therefore agrees the -MJcJbB_9U8-02008-00449543-00449814 proposals by affirmation um you know we -MJcJbB_9U8-02009-00449815-00450047 very much look forward to encouraging -MJcJbB_9U8-02010-00450047-00450231 our residents to participate in the -MJcJbB_9U8-02011-00450232-00450383 consultation which i have every -MJcJbB_9U8-02012-00450384-00450743 expectation will be as high quality as -MJcJbB_9U8-02013-00450743-00451039 the uh the original piece of engagement -MJcJbB_9U8-02014-00451039-00451383 work we did and we'll uh reflect the uh -MJcJbB_9U8-02015-00451384-00451607 the high quality document and the the -MJcJbB_9U8-02016-00451608-00451799 brilliant work that's been done here so -MJcJbB_9U8-02017-00451800-00452031 my thanks to everybody um we've now -MJcJbB_9U8-02018-00452032-00452199 reached the end of the agenda uh thank -MJcJbB_9U8-02019-00452200-00452431 you ever so much for joining us today to -MJcJbB_9U8-02020-00452432-00452614 view uh today's cabinet meeting if -MJcJbB_9U8-02021-00452615-00452831 you've done so online and i know the -MJcJbB_9U8-02022-00452832-00453031 next uh meeting of the cabinets is -MJcJbB_9U8-02023-00453032-00453255 scheduled to take place on tuesday the -MJcJbB_9U8-02024-00453256-00453631 19th of october 2021 at 10 o'clock so -MJcJbB_9U8-02025-00453632-00453831 thank you very much everybody and if we -MJcJbB_9U8-02026-00453832-00453999 could stop the live stream laurence -MJcJbB_9U8-02027-00454000-00454300 please -MRpuWT3ZvY-00000-00000050-00000386 okay so most of us want some dude to run -MRpuWT3ZvY-00001-00000387-00000680 around on the screen and we've talked -MRpuWT3ZvY-00002-00000681-00000811 about two different ways maybe he moves -MRpuWT3ZvY-00003-00000813-00001031 across the screen or maybe he just looks -MRpuWT3ZvY-00004-00001032-00001183 like he runs in place and the background -MRpuWT3ZvY-00005-00001184-00001319 moves by I'll show you how to do those -MRpuWT3ZvY-00006-00001320-00001493 things in a different video -MRpuWT3ZvY-00007-00001494-00001679 at least the scrolling part but for now -MRpuWT3ZvY-00008-00001680-00001805 I'm just interested in getting this guy -MRpuWT3ZvY-00009-00001805-00002057 to look like he's running so one way I -MRpuWT3ZvY-00010-00002058-00002275 can do that is to just like we always do -MRpuWT3ZvY-00011-00002276-00002608 whenever whenever the green flag is -MRpuWT3ZvY-00012-00002609-00002789 clicked do something forever that's how -MRpuWT3ZvY-00013-00002790-00003032 a lot of this stuff starts out so what I -MRpuWT3ZvY-00014-00003033-00003265 want to do in here is just check to see -MRpuWT3ZvY-00015-00003266-00003650 if someone is pressing the right arrow -MRpuWT3ZvY-00016-00003651-00003829 key and the way I do that is with -MRpuWT3ZvY-00017-00003830-00004379 sensing and it's here so if the right -MRpuWT3ZvY-00018-00004380-00004577 arrow key is pressed then change -MRpuWT3ZvY-00019-00004578-00005066 costumes let's see how that works it's -MRpuWT3ZvY-00020-00005067-00005222 kind of freaking out so all we have to -MRpuWT3ZvY-00021-00005223-00005477 do is add a little weight in there after -MRpuWT3ZvY-00022-00005478-00005792 he changes his costume and before -MRpuWT3ZvY-00023-00005793-00006008 changing the next customer so let's try -MRpuWT3ZvY-00024-00006009-00006061 that again -MRpuWT3ZvY-00025-00006062-00006478 he walks pretty reasonably now so now -MRpuWT3ZvY-00026-00006479-00006634 the question is can I get him to run -MRpuWT3ZvY-00027-00006634-00007073 towards the left so I will just ctrl -MRpuWT3ZvY-00028-00007073-00007433 click here and duplicate I will use the -MRpuWT3ZvY-00029-00007434-00007846 left arrow here instead and if I try -MRpuWT3ZvY-00030-00007847-00008045 running it again when I click the left -MRpuWT3ZvY-00031-00008045-00008219 arrow he moves when I click the right -MRpuWT3ZvY-00032-00008220-00008249 arrow -MRpuWT3ZvY-00033-00008250-00008516 Emo's not exactly what I want I want it -MRpuWT3ZvY-00034-00008517-00008798 to face the other direction so how do I -MRpuWT3ZvY-00035-00008799-00008896 make that happen -MRpuWT3ZvY-00036-00008897-00009134 you might be tempted to go into motion -MRpuWT3ZvY-00037-00009135-00009610 and either use the turn or point blocks -MRpuWT3ZvY-00038-00009611-00009856 and let's see how that goes so if I -MRpuWT3ZvY-00039-00009857-00010006 point in direction there's even -MRpuWT3ZvY-00040-00010007-00010148 something here this is the left that -MRpuWT3ZvY-00041-00010149-00010456 seems perfect if you try this and I hit -MRpuWT3ZvY-00042-00010457-00010628 the right button it works by hit the -MRpuWT3ZvY-00043-00010629-00010745 left button he starts running -MRpuWT3ZvY-00044-00010746-00011042 upside-down so the reason for this is if -MRpuWT3ZvY-00045-00011043-00011219 you look in costumes there are only two -MRpuWT3ZvY-00046-00011220-00011513 sprites here one goes well they both go -MRpuWT3ZvY-00047-00011514-00011630 to the right they just have different -MRpuWT3ZvY-00048-00011631-00011867 foot positions so the best thing that -MRpuWT3ZvY-00049-00011868-00012095 scratch can do remember it's kind of a -MRpuWT3ZvY-00050-00012096-00012292 dumb robot doing exactly what you tell -MRpuWT3ZvY-00051-00012293-00012524 it so you haven't told it to kind of -MRpuWT3ZvY-00052-00012525-00012710 change to a costume that faces the left -MRpuWT3ZvY-00053-00012711-00012905 you've just told this sprite to look to -MRpuWT3ZvY-00054-00012906-00013005 the left and you -MRpuWT3ZvY-00055-00013006-00013300 is doing that except he's upside-down so -MRpuWT3ZvY-00056-00013301-00013527 the way that we can get around that is -MRpuWT3ZvY-00057-00013528-00013852 not with this point in direction but to -MRpuWT3ZvY-00058-00013853-00014148 make two new costumes so let me show you -MRpuWT3ZvY-00059-00014149-00014280 how that works -MRpuWT3ZvY-00060-00014281-00014602 here's costume one and costume - you can -MRpuWT3ZvY-00061-00014603-00014961 see he's kind of running around and -MRpuWT3ZvY-00062-00014962-00015169 before I go any further let me flip him -MRpuWT3ZvY-00063-00015169-00015586 back so it's kind of annoying that we -MRpuWT3ZvY-00064-00015587-00015870 have to deal with this but I'll just do -MRpuWT3ZvY-00065-00015871-00016116 this one time I want to hit run now he's -MRpuWT3ZvY-00066-00016118-00016314 facing the right direction and now I can -MRpuWT3ZvY-00067-00016315-00016519 get rid of that I don't know that -MRpuWT3ZvY-00068-00016520-00016620 there's probably an easier way to do -MRpuWT3ZvY-00069-00016621-00016861 that but now we're back to normal so in -MRpuWT3ZvY-00070-00016862-00017145 the costume section I want to add two -MRpuWT3ZvY-00071-00017146-00017334 new costumes and the easiest way to do -MRpuWT3ZvY-00072-00017335-00017517 that is to copy this one so now that's -MRpuWT3ZvY-00073-00017518-00017742 costume three and I'll just edit and -MRpuWT3ZvY-00074-00017743-00018124 flip on and then I want a costume for -MRpuWT3ZvY-00075-00018125-00018633 which looks like this guy except float -MRpuWT3ZvY-00076-00018634-00018981 okay so we should be good now the only -MRpuWT3ZvY-00077-00018982-00019225 problem is if I just do if I just leave -MRpuWT3ZvY-00078-00019226-00019368 everything the way it is and use next -MRpuWT3ZvY-00079-00019369-00019494 costume it's going to go through customs -MRpuWT3ZvY-00080-00019495-00019746 one two three four one two three four -MRpuWT3ZvY-00081-00019747-00020187 which is kind of nice new dances but not -MRpuWT3ZvY-00082-00020188-00020283 what we're looking for -MRpuWT3ZvY-00083-00020284-00020547 so what I really would like is anytime -MRpuWT3ZvY-00084-00020548-00020833 he goes to the right I wanted to just -MRpuWT3ZvY-00085-00020834-00021042 choose between costumes one and two and -MRpuWT3ZvY-00086-00021043-00021274 when he goes towards the left I want him -MRpuWT3ZvY-00087-00021275-00021558 to cycle between costumes three and four -MRpuWT3ZvY-00088-00021559-00021909 so here's how we can do it I think the -MRpuWT3ZvY-00089-00021910-00022174 best way is probably to create a -MRpuWT3ZvY-00090-00022175-00022757 variable called current costume -MRpuWT3ZvY-00091-00022758-00023060 just for this right and this basically -MRpuWT3ZvY-00092-00023061-00023228 just will keep track of which costume -MRpuWT3ZvY-00093-00023229-00023783 we're using at the moment so for the -MRpuWT3ZvY-00094-00023784-00024125 right arrow let's let's do this switch -MRpuWT3ZvY-00095-00024126-00024533 to costume number one we know that's a -MRpuWT3ZvY-00096-00024534-00024952 good one don't need the next costume -MRpuWT3ZvY-00097-00024953-00025280 I'll leave it like this for now and any -MRpuWT3ZvY-00098-00025281-00025472 time I press the right arrow you should -MRpuWT3ZvY-00099-00025473-00025645 switch to costume one this isn't going -MRpuWT3ZvY-00100-00025647-00025795 to be that interesting pressing the -MRpuWT3ZvY-00101-00025797-00025972 right arrow and he's just staying in -MRpuWT3ZvY-00102-00025973-00026216 costume one what I'd like though is to -MRpuWT3ZvY-00103-00026217-00026585 say first of all any time I change to a -MRpuWT3ZvY-00104-00026586-00026789 costume I should update this new -MRpuWT3ZvY-00105-00026789-00027449 variable that I made so I've changed to -MRpuWT3ZvY-00106-00027450-00027623 costume one and I'll set my current -MRpuWT3ZvY-00107-00027624-00027866 costume to one if I forget to do that -MRpuWT3ZvY-00108-00027867-00027983 anywhere it kind of breaks the whole -MRpuWT3ZvY-00109-00027983-00028166 system so I'm trying to keep these in -MRpuWT3ZvY-00110-00028167-00028235 sync -MRpuWT3ZvY-00111-00028236-00028487 any time I change costume I update my -MRpuWT3ZvY-00112-00028488-00028970 current costume variable so what I need -MRpuWT3ZvY-00113-00028970-00029158 is some kind of if statement that says -MRpuWT3ZvY-00114-00029160-00029498 and if I'm currently using costume one -MRpuWT3ZvY-00115-00029499-00029798 then I should instead switch to costume -MRpuWT3ZvY-00116-00029799-00030080 - and if I'm using costume - I should -MRpuWT3ZvY-00117-00030081-00030254 switch back to costume one so it's a way -MRpuWT3ZvY-00118-00030255-00030452 of alternating just between costumes one -MRpuWT3ZvY-00119-00030452-00030690 and two instead of one two three four -MRpuWT3ZvY-00120-00030691-00030952 how can I do that I've already said if -MRpuWT3ZvY-00121-00030954-00031199 in my explanation so that probably means -MRpuWT3ZvY-00122-00031200-00031654 I need if statement here I think I think -MRpuWT3ZvY-00123-00031655-00032174 if else will work best so if the current -MRpuWT3ZvY-00124-00032175-00032842 costume is equal to one -MRpuWT3ZvY-00125-00032843-00033087 then I want to switch to costume number -MRpuWT3ZvY-00126-00033088-00033364 two and of course anytime I search -MRpuWT3ZvY-00127-00033365-00033658 costumes I update my current costume -MRpuWT3ZvY-00128-00033659-00034143 variable otherwise I want to switch to -MRpuWT3ZvY-00129-00034144-00034443 costume one so this is a way of just -MRpuWT3ZvY-00130-00034444-00034717 going between the two I remember anytime -MRpuWT3ZvY-00131-00034718-00034887 I change costumes I'm going to use this -MRpuWT3ZvY-00132-00034888-00035134 new variable that I set up and make sure -MRpuWT3ZvY-00133-00035135-00035562 it's correct so let's see if at least -MRpuWT3ZvY-00134-00035563-00035815 going in the right direction works he's -MRpuWT3ZvY-00135-00035816-00036046 working still going too fast that I -MRpuWT3ZvY-00136-00036047-00036250 should I should grab my weight back here -MRpuWT3ZvY-00137-00036251-00036529 and drop it right there I don't have to -MRpuWT3ZvY-00138-00036530-00036751 put it underneath each so I could I -MRpuWT3ZvY-00139-00036752-00036931 could say switch to costume two and wait -MRpuWT3ZvY-00140-00036932-00037240 switch to costume one and wait but this -MRpuWT3ZvY-00141-00037241-00037492 is the same thing so anytime someone -MRpuWT3ZvY-00142-00037493-00037699 presses the right arrow it chooses -MRpuWT3ZvY-00143-00037700-00037865 between costumes one or two and then -MRpuWT3ZvY-00144-00037866-00038707 weights working good okay so what I -MRpuWT3ZvY-00145-00038708-00038935 think what I need now is to just -MRpuWT3ZvY-00146-00038936-00039229 basically copy that whole thing over for -MRpuWT3ZvY-00147-00039230-00039849 the left arrow so I will duplicate and -MRpuWT3ZvY-00148-00039850-00040174 instead of the right arrow I'll use the -MRpuWT3ZvY-00149-00040175-00040381 left arrow and instead of switching -MRpuWT3ZvY-00150-00040382-00040699 between costumes one and two I'll switch -MRpuWT3ZvY-00151-00040700-00041002 between costumes three and four here -MRpuWT3ZvY-00152-00041003-00041173 when I switch to costume three I update -MRpuWT3ZvY-00153-00041174-00041493 my current costume to three and this -MRpuWT3ZvY-00154-00041494-00041714 should be a four -MRpuWT3ZvY-00155-00041715-00042008 and the last thing is you know I only -MRpuWT3ZvY-00156-00042009-00042134 want to switch to custom three if my -MRpuWT3ZvY-00157-00042135-00042404 current costume is four so this keeps us -MRpuWT3ZvY-00158-00042405-00042815 between 4 & 3 4 & 3 let's go into the -MRpuWT3ZvY-00159-00042816-00043025 right go into the left going to the -MRpuWT3ZvY-00160-00043026-00043211 right if you take a look at the current -MRpuWT3ZvY-00161-00043212-00043412 costume number up here it's perfect -MRpuWT3ZvY-00162-00043413-00044012 it shows me 1 2 1 2 3 4 3 4 that's it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00000-00000026-00000323 oh yeah but guess what time it is it's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00001-00000324-00000617 time for Destiny 2. -pY_Y1W-Mty-00002-00000618-00000802 um I've already seen that OMG have -pY_Y1W-Mty-00003-00000803-00001031 uploaded a video on YouTube uh I'm not -pY_Y1W-Mty-00004-00001032-00001258 gonna spoil what that video was but if -pY_Y1W-Mty-00005-00001259-00001523 it's correct then uh we're gonna see -pY_Y1W-Mty-00006-00001524-00001702 something now when we go into Destiny -pY_Y1W-Mty-00007-00001703-00002045 here so yeah I did -pY_Y1W-Mty-00008-00002046-00002249 um I have it updated so we're gonna go -pY_Y1W-Mty-00009-00002250-00002459 in and we're gonna have a look at it and -pY_Y1W-Mty-00010-00002460-00002560 yes -pY_Y1W-Mty-00011-00002561-00002729 a lot of things have happened to my -pY_Y1W-Mty-00012-00002730-00002933 model since like I've lost streamed -pY_Y1W-Mty-00013-00002934-00003065 Destiny like for [__] sake I've caught -pY_Y1W-Mty-00014-00003066-00003226 ears now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00015-00003227-00003406 we're back to the cat ear phase once -pY_Y1W-Mty-00016-00003407-00003527 again but this is like I think the first -pY_Y1W-Mty-00017-00003528-00003772 time Josie has had cat ears like Jonesy -pY_Y1W-Mty-00018-00003773-00003929 has had them many times but now like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00019-00003929-00004331 Josie has to Don them on for 14 odd days -pY_Y1W-Mty-00020-00004332-00004481 or so -pY_Y1W-Mty-00021-00004482-00004781 today like my switch to this model and -pY_Y1W-Mty-00022-00004782-00004991 all the other goals were hit with them I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00023-00004992-00005129 was like yeah I do seven days but then -pY_Y1W-Mty-00024-00005130-00005297 it's like anything outside of that is -pY_Y1W-Mty-00025-00005298-00005704 like okay they're 14 days fine I give up -pY_Y1W-Mty-00026-00005705-00005968 so the car here cat ears and all that -pY_Y1W-Mty-00027-00005969-00006209 will follow into the well enough 14 days -pY_Y1W-Mty-00028-00006210-00006503 14 stream sorry -pY_Y1W-Mty-00029-00006504-00006748 but the model won't be here forever -pY_Y1W-Mty-00030-00006750-00007025 returning eververse items some of the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00031-00007026-00007169 most popular items from our 30th -pY_Y1W-Mty-00032-00007170-00007301 anniversary celebration returning -pY_Y1W-Mty-00033-00007302-00007505 through the uh through the end of season -pY_Y1W-Mty-00034-00007506-00007823 19. check them out now on the everstore -pY_Y1W-Mty-00035-00007823-00008164 page if they sell the uh energy sword -pY_Y1W-Mty-00036-00008165-00008291 finisher -pY_Y1W-Mty-00037-00008292-00008464 I swear if they sell the energy sword -pY_Y1W-Mty-00038-00008465-00008645 finisher like for bright dust now I'm -pY_Y1W-Mty-00039-00008646-00008867 gonna cry because I got that ages ago -pY_Y1W-Mty-00040-00008868-00009028 for like I think silver because I just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00041-00009029-00009419 had silver left over -pY_Y1W-Mty-00042-00009420-00009635 cutscene question mark or it's just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00043-00009636-00009917 gonna take me to orbit first -pY_Y1W-Mty-00044-00009918-00010228 okay yeah there's something here -pY_Y1W-Mty-00045-00010229-00010613 let me -pY_Y1W-Mty-00046-00010614-00010949 oh we're in the helm on let me also mute -pY_Y1W-Mty-00047-00010950-00011135 the music real quick -pY_Y1W-Mty-00048-00011136-00011753 and then turn up the in-game sound -pY_Y1W-Mty-00049-00011754-00011938 find Anna raspoon you are being summoned -pY_Y1W-Mty-00050-00011939-00012124 to an urgent briefing seek out Anna and -pY_Y1W-Mty-00051-00012125-00012355 Rasputin -pY_Y1W-Mty-00052-00012356-00012659 you can't be serious -pY_Y1W-Mty-00053-00012660-00012838 no other options -pY_Y1W-Mty-00054-00012839-00013079 Aramis has reached the warsap network -pY_Y1W-Mty-00055-00013080-00013301 security protocols -pY_Y1W-Mty-00056-00013302-00013588 soon our most dangerous weapon will be -pY_Y1W-Mty-00057-00013590-00013793 in our enemies hands -pY_Y1W-Mty-00058-00013794-00014075 once she issues the command to fire -pY_Y1W-Mty-00059-00014076-00014386 not even I will be able to stop it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00060-00014387-00014651 our only choice would be to destroy is a -pY_Y1W-Mty-00061-00014652-00014980 war sets all of them -pY_Y1W-Mty-00062-00014981-00015263 the only way to do that is -pY_Y1W-Mty-00063-00015263-00015401 yes -pY_Y1W-Mty-00064-00015402-00015586 once I am uploaded to the orbital -pY_Y1W-Mty-00065-00015587-00016036 stations -pY_Y1W-Mty-00066-00016037-00016361 no there must be another way -pY_Y1W-Mty-00067-00016362-00016594 I have thrown trillions of combat -pY_Y1W-Mty-00068-00016595-00016853 simulations they all end with the same -pY_Y1W-Mty-00069-00016854-00016967 result -pY_Y1W-Mty-00070-00016968-00017272 my mere existence places humanity and -pY_Y1W-Mty-00071-00017273-00017386 danger -pY_Y1W-Mty-00072-00017387-00017591 all that I am -pY_Y1W-Mty-00073-00017592-00017950 is a protocol every line of code must be -pY_Y1W-Mty-00074-00017951-00018161 erased forever -pY_Y1W-Mty-00075-00018162-00018365 you must die -pY_Y1W-Mty-00076-00018366-00018575 So Others May Live -pY_Y1W-Mty-00077-00018576-00018857 I won't let you sacrifice yourself -pY_Y1W-Mty-00078-00018858-00019055 I know -pY_Y1W-Mty-00079-00019056-00019379 Clovis builds me to be a weapon -pY_Y1W-Mty-00080-00019380-00019691 destroy my designated targets -pY_Y1W-Mty-00081-00019692-00019829 you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00082-00019830-00020272 you taught me to be something more -pY_Y1W-Mty-00083-00020273-00020435 protector -pY_Y1W-Mty-00084-00020436-00020639 Guardian -pY_Y1W-Mty-00085-00020640-00020830 he gave me form -pY_Y1W-Mty-00086-00020831-00021071 he gave me function -pY_Y1W-Mty-00087-00021072-00021425 but you gave me purple -pY_Y1W-Mty-00088-00021426-00021808 please help me fulfill that purpose now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00089-00021809-00022180 let me save Humanity -pY_Y1W-Mty-00090-00022181-00022469 I just got you back -pY_Y1W-Mty-00091-00022470-00022750 now I have to say goodbye -pY_Y1W-Mty-00092-00022751-00023080 I've always been with you right now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00093-00023081-00024107 I always will be -pY_Y1W-Mty-00094-00024108-00024341 yeah Domino I think people are -pY_Y1W-Mty-00095-00024342-00024527 predicting this is probably going to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00096-00024528-00024683 happen because it's like what else can -pY_Y1W-Mty-00097-00024684-00024935 we do with like Rasputin at this point -pY_Y1W-Mty-00098-00024936-00025222 like he's too he's literally the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00099-00025223-00025385 overpowered character that needs to be -pY_Y1W-Mty-00100-00025386-00025558 written out of the story but it's just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00101-00025559-00025727 such a shame that this is happening -pY_Y1W-Mty-00102-00025727-00025990 twice now for basically the first time -pY_Y1W-Mty-00103-00025991-00026183 during the season of the worthy or some -pY_Y1W-Mty-00104-00026183-00026477 or like season of the arrivals and now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00105-00026477-00026711 again with like season -pY_Y1W-Mty-00106-00026712-00026885 um the thing now season of the serif -pY_Y1W-Mty-00107-00026886-00027379 like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00108-00027380-00027868 imperative the protocol I created to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00109-00027869-00028096 to use the war thoughts against the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00110-00028097-00028361 traveler and prevent its departure I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00111-00028362-00028558 surmise that the traveler is aramis's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00112-00028560-00028799 Target as well -pY_Y1W-Mty-00113-00028800-00029033 my internal algorithm has prepared me to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00114-00029033-00029183 the point where my self-destruct -pY_Y1W-Mty-00115-00029183-00029381 sequence can be initiated once I am -pY_Y1W-Mty-00116-00029382-00029567 uploaded to the network -pY_Y1W-Mty-00117-00029568-00029902 however Aramis has discovered and sealed -pY_Y1W-Mty-00118-00029904-00030083 the back door we installed aboard the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00119-00030083-00030190 station -pY_Y1W-Mty-00120-00030191-00030407 you must manually link me to the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00121-00030408-00030557 controls -pY_Y1W-Mty-00122-00030558-00030761 breach Ferris station with the pillory -pY_Y1W-Mty-00123-00030762-00030911 engram in hand -pY_Y1W-Mty-00124-00030912-00031229 time for subterfugees over taste is what -pY_Y1W-Mty-00125-00031230-00031379 matters now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00126-00031380-00031612 if Aaron aspires the war sex the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00127-00031613-00031829 resulting Devastation will be incapital -pY_Y1W-Mty-00128-00031830-00032057 there may be nothing left for the hive -pY_Y1W-Mty-00129-00032058-00032218 to conquer -pY_Y1W-Mty-00130-00032219-00032483 you cannot allow that to happen -pY_Y1W-Mty-00131-00032483-00032681 you must kill what is necessary to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00132-00032682-00032837 prevent it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00133-00032838-00033157 and so mustache -pY_Y1W-Mty-00134-00033158-00033424 and also people are predicting as well -pY_Y1W-Mty-00135-00033425-00033683 if you don't know then just tune out now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00136-00033684-00033905 but like people are predicting then he's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00137-00033906-00034061 going to be like rest as a guardian -pY_Y1W-Mty-00138-00034062-00034246 again and like basically as Phil winter -pY_Y1W-Mty-00139-00034247-00034415 once was -pY_Y1W-Mty-00140-00034416-00034607 which would be a funny turn of events -pY_Y1W-Mty-00141-00034608-00034793 honestly and then all of a sudden it's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00142-00034794-00035033 like oh wait he still rasputed right so -pY_Y1W-Mty-00143-00035034-00035237 he still has linked to his stuff right -pY_Y1W-Mty-00144-00035238-00035405 with no time to waste for Speed and says -pY_Y1W-Mty-00145-00035406-00035668 Mercy arms planning succeed to plan all -pY_Y1W-Mty-00146-00035669-00035915 the catastrophe this remote access being -pY_Y1W-Mty-00147-00035916-00036161 disabled the forms there's no time to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00148-00036162-00036418 waste so matchmaking off the activity -pY_Y1W-Mty-00149-00036419-00036599 has a fixed power level Legends -pY_Y1W-Mty-00150-00036600-00036785 difficulty heavily shielded and highly -pY_Y1W-Mty-00151-00036786-00036995 aggressive comb batons appear in great -pY_Y1W-Mty-00152-00036996-00037301 numbers abhorrent imperative prevented -pY_Y1W-Mty-00153-00037302-00037505 so ascendant shared in spirit of the war -pY_Y1W-Mty-00154-00037506-00037601 mind -pY_Y1W-Mty-00155-00037602-00037793 so but I mean if the ship is named -pY_Y1W-Mty-00156-00037794-00037931 Spirit of the war of mine that means we -pY_Y1W-Mty-00157-00037932-00038230 obviously succeed like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00158-00038231-00038380 which is kind of depressing when you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00159-00038381-00038657 think about the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00160-00038658-00038902 I know I'm oh the mission is over there -pY_Y1W-Mty-00161-00038903-00039143 okay oh it's I was gonna say I was gonna -pY_Y1W-Mty-00162-00039144-00039418 go to the other side of the air Helm -pY_Y1W-Mty-00163-00039419-00039605 just to see if I could get into here but -pY_Y1W-Mty-00164-00039606-00039905 I guess not I guess they are pigeon -pY_Y1W-Mty-00165-00039906-00040109 holding me into this -pY_Y1W-Mty-00166-00040110-00040451 Final Dawn -pY_Y1W-Mty-00167-00040452-00040696 Palace captures activity expect a -pY_Y1W-Mty-00168-00040697-00040829 challenge -pY_Y1W-Mty-00169-00040830-00041501 thank you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00170-00041502-00041717 I mean once we go in we can have a look -pY_Y1W-Mty-00171-00041718-00041987 at like how difficult it actually is but -pY_Y1W-Mty-00172-00041988-00042335 I mean if it's saying it's tough -pY_Y1W-Mty-00173-00042336-00042599 then I'm all for it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00174-00042600-00042767 then I might have to actually Swap this -pY_Y1W-Mty-00175-00042768-00042946 on real quick I know I have that on but -pY_Y1W-Mty-00176-00042947-00043157 we can put on the RGB yeah well it's not -pY_Y1W-Mty-00177-00043158-00043439 RGB but I think I changed the Shader on -pY_Y1W-Mty-00178-00043440-00043595 this -pY_Y1W-Mty-00179-00043596-00043852 like the one piece of taking gear that -pY_Y1W-Mty-00180-00043853-00044015 can actually be changed I'm gonna put -pY_Y1W-Mty-00181-00044016-00044279 this one on the sinking feeling -pY_Y1W-Mty-00182-00044280-00044801 such a good Shader to put on it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00183-00044802-00045046 so cool like there's only get one shot -pY_Y1W-Mty-00184-00045047-00045467 at this -pY_Y1W-Mty-00185-00045468-00045635 facility and we don't have time to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00186-00045636-00045868 regain control Rasputin is going to try -pY_Y1W-Mty-00187-00045869-00046024 to remotely scramble the station's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00188-00046025-00046229 defenses buy you a couple of seconds to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00189-00046230-00046529 do a flyby and transmat in emphasis a -pY_Y1W-Mty-00190-00046530-00046787 couple of seconds brace yourself -pY_Y1W-Mty-00191-00046788-00047021 oh we're sacrificing my ship then what -pY_Y1W-Mty-00192-00047022-00047285 are we up to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00193-00047286-00047627 oh the music though -pY_Y1W-Mty-00194-00047628-00048677 the load and music just for that oh -pY_Y1W-Mty-00195-00048678-00048923 Center so we can start the upload -pY_Y1W-Mty-00196-00048924-00049127 I'm actually kind of glad it starts in a -pY_Y1W-Mty-00197-00049128-00049390 different point of the mission as well -pY_Y1W-Mty-00198-00049391-00049715 hi vandal -pY_Y1W-Mty-00199-00049716-00049961 event rank is Sky shock and context is -pY_Y1W-Mty-00200-00049962-00050315 Hades -pY_Y1W-Mty-00201-00050316-00050507 how are they how would they shoot me -pY_Y1W-Mty-00202-00050508-00050765 like that oh God -pY_Y1W-Mty-00203-00050766-00051035 well okay we have failed guys we've -pY_Y1W-Mty-00204-00051036-00051316 failed to prevent Humanity's downfall -pY_Y1W-Mty-00205-00051317-00051502 imagine if it just says that I just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00206-00051503-00051658 everything just blows up it's like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00207-00051659-00051923 you'll be restarting soon -pY_Y1W-Mty-00208-00051924-00052170 oh come on why is the revive so far away -pY_Y1W-Mty-00209-00052171-00052559 Rasputin root bypass initiated -pY_Y1W-Mty-00210-00052560-00052769 also as I go along the mission it's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00211-00052770-00052954 gonna different areas are called -pY_Y1W-Mty-00212-00052955-00053100 different things basic thing -pY_Y1W-Mty-00213-00053101-00053723 regenerating encryption keys -pY_Y1W-Mty-00214-00053724-00053921 I seriously need to look at where I'm -pY_Y1W-Mty-00215-00053922-00054173 going man I just like I'm too busy just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00216-00054174-00054419 reading at the side like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00217-00054420-00054611 big I can't help it though they've used -pY_Y1W-Mty-00218-00054612-00054742 it once during -pY_Y1W-Mty-00219-00054744-00055061 um what was it season of the splicer -pY_Y1W-Mty-00220-00055062-00055300 it's such a good way to tell the story -pY_Y1W-Mty-00221-00055301-00055492 as it goes along -pY_Y1W-Mty-00222-00055494-00055642 if you don't think of it as location -pY_Y1W-Mty-00223-00055644-00055949 names -pY_Y1W-Mty-00224-00055950-00056111 because if I were to go backwards the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00225-00056112-00056699 text would also like indicate that too -pY_Y1W-Mty-00226-00056700-00057199 oh my God -pY_Y1W-Mty-00227-00057200-00057550 watch him actually oh God -pY_Y1W-Mty-00228-00057551-00057965 watch him actually drop warsats on us -pY_Y1W-Mty-00229-00057966-00058259 and watch me be the like slowest runner -pY_Y1W-Mty-00230-00058260-00058499 to get to the end as like slow as -pY_Y1W-Mty-00231-00058500-00058637 possible -pY_Y1W-Mty-00232-00058638-00058792 no I seriously don't know what's up with -pY_Y1W-Mty-00233-00058794-00059003 it I can't even use the excuse it's been -pY_Y1W-Mty-00234-00059004-00059116 a while since I played the game because -pY_Y1W-Mty-00235-00059117-00059273 I've been basically playing it every day -pY_Y1W-Mty-00236-00059274-00059441 trying to get a different red border -pY_Y1W-Mty-00237-00059441-00059771 frames okay one -pY_Y1W-Mty-00238-00059772-00059963 two -pY_Y1W-Mty-00239-00059964-00060154 three -pY_Y1W-Mty-00240-00060155-00060323 four -pY_Y1W-Mty-00241-00060324-00060863 five -pY_Y1W-Mty-00242-00060864-00061037 uh they hit but they don't hit hard -pY_Y1W-Mty-00243-00061038-00061475 enough -pY_Y1W-Mty-00244-00061476-00062519 oh Aramis -pY_Y1W-Mty-00245-00062520-00062711 I was just like wait I recognize that -pY_Y1W-Mty-00246-00062712-00063059 like pose anywhere -pY_Y1W-Mty-00247-00063060-00063232 it kind of makes sense that we're facing -pY_Y1W-Mty-00248-00063233-00063700 her again I guess -pY_Y1W-Mty-00249-00063701-00063875 why is she not shooting me she's just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00250-00063876-00065087 freezing me we're trying to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00251-00065088-00065254 I should have probably done this first -pY_Y1W-Mty-00252-00065255-00065423 but -pY_Y1W-Mty-00253-00065424-00065650 I I as I was saying I probably should -pY_Y1W-Mty-00254-00065651-00065806 have done this first -pY_Y1W-Mty-00255-00065807-00066767 and then weakened her -pY_Y1W-Mty-00256-00066768-00066929 are you trying to get a behind me like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00257-00066930-00067409 what -pY_Y1W-Mty-00258-00067410-00068117 oh -pY_Y1W-Mty-00259-00068118-00069179 thank you for invisibility -pY_Y1W-Mty-00260-00069180-00069485 sorry Aramis can you just move out away -pY_Y1W-Mty-00261-00069486-00070049 there thank you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00262-00070050-00070282 I love the way she's actually like tall -pY_Y1W-Mty-00263-00070283-00070481 again not like in the cutscene from -pY_Y1W-Mty-00264-00070482-00071015 season of the plunder -pY_Y1W-Mty-00265-00071016-00072853 foreign -pY_Y1W-Mty-00266-00072854-00073091 by any chance or am I just doing so -pY_Y1W-Mty-00267-00073092-00073223 little damage because I literally have -pY_Y1W-Mty-00268-00073224-00073894 this going on -pY_Y1W-Mty-00269-00073895-00074369 oh I literally good job Joe -pY_Y1W-Mty-00270-00074370-00074550 thank you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00271-00074551-00074873 this is all I have left -pY_Y1W-Mty-00272-00074874-00075094 be easy with me -pY_Y1W-Mty-00273-00075095-00075317 it's gonna take a while -pY_Y1W-Mty-00274-00075318-00076517 oh my God it loads so slow as well -pY_Y1W-Mty-00275-00076518-00076715 actually to be fair I could just use -pY_Y1W-Mty-00276-00076716-00076871 this over and over -pY_Y1W-Mty-00277-00076872-00077050 I just seen my like grenade launcher -pY_Y1W-Mty-00278-00077051-00077219 more as like a weakening weapon rather -pY_Y1W-Mty-00279-00077220-00077482 than using it as a thingy weapon okay I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00280-00077483-00077662 have a shield let me just throw it at -pY_Y1W-Mty-00281-00077663-00078106 you real quick oh -pY_Y1W-Mty-00282-00078107-00078473 this was your final resistance I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00283-00078474-00078700 expected more what you mean you expected -pY_Y1W-Mty-00284-00078701-00079415 more I'm still like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00285-00079416-00079606 what Vengeance for race the Guardians -pY_Y1W-Mty-00286-00079607-00080261 didn't do anything -pY_Y1W-Mty-00287-00080262-00080488 now what is Aramis like chatting on -pY_Y1W-Mty-00288-00080489-00080656 about I literally did not do anything to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00289-00080657-00081455 Rhys I do not remember anyway -pY_Y1W-Mty-00290-00081456-00081706 oh my God -pY_Y1W-Mty-00291-00081707-00081881 if my aim was a bit better we'd be -pY_Y1W-Mty-00292-00081882-00083315 through this by now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00293-00083316-00083555 if only if I didn't like change my gun -pY_Y1W-Mty-00294-00083556-00083831 pathway Trail -pY_Y1W-Mty-00295-00083832-00084191 and I just used a heavy ammo as I had a -pY_Y1W-Mty-00296-00084192-00084599 that'd be nice -pY_Y1W-Mty-00297-00084600-00084749 oh my God -pY_Y1W-Mty-00298-00084750-00085043 and I how did I miss that -pY_Y1W-Mty-00299-00085044-00085319 down down oh my God I was literally -pY_Y1W-Mty-00300-00085320-00085781 spamming the super button and I just um -pY_Y1W-Mty-00301-00085782-00085949 I couldn't do it because I was in the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00302-00085950-00086182 middle of the finisher how far back am I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00303-00086183-00086375 going please tell me I've at least got -pY_Y1W-Mty-00304-00086376-00086603 Aramis to fight or something -pY_Y1W-Mty-00305-00086604-00086800 yeah okay this is ground this is ground -pY_Y1W-Mty-00306-00086801-00087215 it's not that far back -pY_Y1W-Mty-00307-00087216-00087376 but it is annoying having to kill -pY_Y1W-Mty-00308-00087377-00088373 everything again -pY_Y1W-Mty-00309-00088374-00088553 just keep punching everything Joey -pY_Y1W-Mty-00310-00088554-00089165 you'll be good Trust -pY_Y1W-Mty-00311-00089166-00089423 oh my God this server though -pY_Y1W-Mty-00312-00089424-00092093 okay okay maybe if I aim that'd be nice -pY_Y1W-Mty-00313-00092094-00092267 okay not gonna lie they are actually -pY_Y1W-Mty-00314-00092268-00093161 like destroying me -pY_Y1W-Mty-00315-00093162-00093541 foreign -pY_Y1W-Mty-00316-00093542-00094037 I'll actually be able to continue -pY_Y1W-Mty-00317-00094038-00094193 because imagine if I could leave like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00318-00094194-00094379 five seconds ago and I'm like oh I'm -pY_Y1W-Mty-00319-00094380-00094829 still here -pY_Y1W-Mty-00320-00094830-00095255 oh heavy frames -pY_Y1W-Mty-00321-00095256-00095405 are these the frames I'm thinking they -pY_Y1W-Mty-00322-00095406-00095650 are oh yup -pY_Y1W-Mty-00323-00095651-00096100 we got these boys back -pY_Y1W-Mty-00324-00096101-00096275 I haven't seen these guys since season -pY_Y1W-Mty-00325-00096276-00096425 of the world are they -pY_Y1W-Mty-00326-00096426-00097247 look how cool they are man -pY_Y1W-Mty-00327-00097248-00097547 sir excuse me come true trying to stop -pY_Y1W-Mty-00328-00097548-00097738 Aramis from destroying everything that'd -pY_Y1W-Mty-00329-00097739-00098147 be nice -pY_Y1W-Mty-00330-00098148-00098381 oh there's actual just stasis crystals -pY_Y1W-Mty-00331-00098382-00098926 everywhere I wonder who was here -pY_Y1W-Mty-00332-00098927-00099185 that's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00333-00099186-00099821 sister I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00334-00099822-00100079 mean I could just shoot the crystals but -pY_Y1W-Mty-00335-00100080-00100187 okay -pY_Y1W-Mty-00336-00100188-00100462 I guess that's cool we're just like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00337-00100463-00100655 departure complex human survival and -pY_Y1W-Mty-00338-00100656-00100882 Epoch oh and if you notice that symbol -pY_Y1W-Mty-00339-00100883-00101087 as well before that what I said here -pY_Y1W-Mty-00340-00101088-00101243 hold on -pY_Y1W-Mty-00341-00101244-00101488 oh never mind it's gone now so never -pY_Y1W-Mty-00342-00101489-00101626 mind it isn't what I thought it was like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00343-00101627-00101950 but they um traveler symbol for what -pY_Y1W-Mty-00344-00101951-00102323 Rasputin calls it is there -pY_Y1W-Mty-00345-00102324-00104190 foreign -pY_Y1W-Mty-00346-00104191-00104644 coming through don't mind me -pY_Y1W-Mty-00347-00104645-00105610 five percent -pY_Y1W-Mty-00348-00105611-00105802 you know one of a low-key kind of funny -pY_Y1W-Mty-00349-00105803-00107351 if we actually failed -pY_Y1W-Mty-00350-00107352-00107566 sorry where am I taking us -pY_Y1W-Mty-00351-00107567-00107813 it just says 75 on the thing but I don't -pY_Y1W-Mty-00352-00107814-00109013 actually know where I'm going oh God -pY_Y1W-Mty-00353-00109014-00109390 really that hit no one -pY_Y1W-Mty-00354-00109391-00110710 the chances of that man -pY_Y1W-Mty-00355-00110711-00110933 I miss when I used to be able to use two -pY_Y1W-Mty-00356-00110933-00111215 supers like or choose between two supers -pY_Y1W-Mty-00357-00111216-00111449 on the Fly -pY_Y1W-Mty-00358-00111450-00111671 Titans had such versatility in the void -pY_Y1W-Mty-00359-00111672-00111802 super -pY_Y1W-Mty-00360-00111803-00111977 but I do understand why they got rid of -pY_Y1W-Mty-00361-00111978-00112475 it though -pY_Y1W-Mty-00362-00112476-00112666 is then at that point it's like okay why -pY_Y1W-Mty-00363-00112667-00112895 can't like well users do Dom blade -pY_Y1W-Mty-00364-00112896-00113345 instead of well all the time you know -pY_Y1W-Mty-00365-00113346-00113890 and why can't Hunter is just like exist -pY_Y1W-Mty-00366-00113891-00113993 here -pY_Y1W-Mty-00367-00113994-00114202 it's a weird spot -pY_Y1W-Mty-00368-00114203-00114431 uh -pY_Y1W-Mty-00369-00114432-00114665 oh now it's your midi option there you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00370-00114666-00115649 go -pY_Y1W-Mty-00371-00115650-00115847 oh it's this one I thought it was just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00372-00115848-00116104 Aramis I'm like wait what -pY_Y1W-Mty-00373-00116105-00116410 right into Aramis -pY_Y1W-Mty-00374-00116411-00116752 scourgeover -pY_Y1W-Mty-00375-00116753-00116963 that that sounds like a big bad not -pY_Y1W-Mty-00376-00116964-00117316 gonna lie -pY_Y1W-Mty-00377-00117317-00117586 oh yeah hold on -pY_Y1W-Mty-00378-00117588-00117821 wait hold on get just come where are you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00379-00117822-00117952 running away -pY_Y1W-Mty-00380-00117953-00118145 have you seen the size of me compared to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00381-00118146-00119039 you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00382-00119040-00119284 oh yeah don't take the angle ground it's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00383-00119285-00119423 not it's not a good anger I mean you're -pY_Y1W-Mty-00384-00119424-00119825 not gonna get much from it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00385-00119826-00120634 okay -pY_Y1W-Mty-00386-00120635-00121384 oh my God what man -pY_Y1W-Mty-00387-00121385-00121552 okay what did I do did that just spawn -pY_Y1W-Mty-00388-00121553-00122854 the boss again yeah it's on the boss -pY_Y1W-Mty-00389-00122855-00123077 I don't know what did so much damage to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00390-00123078-00123304 me there but I I ain't trusting it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00391-00123305-00123527 ignore that grenade that definitely hit -pY_Y1W-Mty-00392-00123528-00123839 the boss you know -pY_Y1W-Mty-00393-00123840-00124099 foreign -pY_Y1W-Mty-00394-00124100-00124384 this boss is too smart I hate it it's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00395-00124385-00124595 just like oh yeah I'm just like you know -pY_Y1W-Mty-00396-00124596-00124834 use my ability in your like bubble so -pY_Y1W-Mty-00397-00124835-00125201 you can't use it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00398-00125202-00125477 there we go it's gone again I think yeah -pY_Y1W-Mty-00399-00125478-00125675 a little bit just trans mats out as if -pY_Y1W-Mty-00400-00125676-00126166 it's like a guardian -pY_Y1W-Mty-00401-00126167-00126316 oh my God -pY_Y1W-Mty-00402-00126317-00126557 oh my God I almost killed myself and I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00403-00126558-00126701 killed myself -pY_Y1W-Mty-00404-00126702-00126910 well to be fair that was the I didn't -pY_Y1W-Mty-00405-00126911-00127097 know the boss is still roaming and then -pY_Y1W-Mty-00406-00127098-00127265 I saw the Trap was like well I guess I'm -pY_Y1W-Mty-00407-00127266-00127510 screwed -pY_Y1W-Mty-00408-00127511-00128104 can I eat this before like we said -pY_Y1W-Mty-00409-00128105-00128495 indeed you can -pY_Y1W-Mty-00410-00128496-00128716 ah -pY_Y1W-Mty-00411-00128717-00130907 thank you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00412-00130908-00131519 there's this side -pY_Y1W-Mty-00413-00131520-00131777 oh never mind it's this side -pY_Y1W-Mty-00414-00131778-00131927 oh yeah I was thinking about the second -pY_Y1W-Mty-00415-00131928-00132851 phase that's what I was thinking of -pY_Y1W-Mty-00416-00132852-00133013 I didn't know how far that was gonna -pY_Y1W-Mty-00417-00133014-00133163 blow me so I was like nah I'm not -pY_Y1W-Mty-00418-00133164-00134773 risking that -pY_Y1W-Mty-00419-00134774-00134969 oh God -pY_Y1W-Mty-00420-00134970-00135443 that maybe running is a good option Joe -pY_Y1W-Mty-00421-00135444-00135989 it's okay to hide back a bit -pY_Y1W-Mty-00422-00135990-00138166 it's not okay to die two times in a row -pY_Y1W-Mty-00423-00138167-00138557 ow oh my God no please I get I'm begging -pY_Y1W-Mty-00424-00138558-00138827 please don't do this to me -pY_Y1W-Mty-00425-00138828-00139301 oh my God -pY_Y1W-Mty-00426-00139302-00139702 come on -pY_Y1W-Mty-00427-00139703-00139907 why did I think staying still was a good -pY_Y1W-Mty-00428-00139908-00140045 idea I thought you know what let's go -pY_Y1W-Mty-00429-00140046-00140285 invisible that'll help me and actually -pY_Y1W-Mty-00430-00140286-00140549 let me just turn it down a tiny bit also -pY_Y1W-Mty-00431-00140550-00140795 have the chance and then take a swig of -pY_Y1W-Mty-00432-00140796-00140987 water I'll get this done eventually -pY_Y1W-Mty-00433-00140988-00141340 Sawyer -pY_Y1W-Mty-00434-00141341-00141809 foreign -pY_Y1W-Mty-00435-00141810-00142295 hog -pY_Y1W-Mty-00436-00142296-00142469 I require -pY_Y1W-Mty-00437-00142470-00142895 you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00438-00142896-00143752 and you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00439-00143753-00144047 actually I should I just realized now I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00440-00144048-00144173 probably should have actually swapped -pY_Y1W-Mty-00441-00144174-00144328 thing -pY_Y1W-Mty-00442-00144329-00145061 this is my maybe even got Anarchy on -pY_Y1W-Mty-00443-00145062-00146549 but hold on let me -pY_Y1W-Mty-00444-00146550-00146825 standard enough -pY_Y1W-Mty-00445-00146826-00147377 hold on -pY_Y1W-Mty-00446-00147378-00147677 ow ow bruh I was literally about to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00447-00147678-00147869 Super they just know when I'm about to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00448-00147870-00148139 Super like am I am I getting bodied so -pY_Y1W-Mty-00449-00148140-00148289 easily because I'm in the air or -pY_Y1W-Mty-00450-00148290-00148439 something is Airborne effective or -pY_Y1W-Mty-00451-00148440-00148697 Airborne effectiveness -pY_Y1W-Mty-00452-00148698-00149297 what mods are on -pY_Y1W-Mty-00453-00149298-00149543 hmm -pY_Y1W-Mty-00454-00149544-00149866 no okay you know what I um no -pY_Y1W-Mty-00455-00149867-00150185 yeah no screw it okay no uh genuinely -pY_Y1W-Mty-00456-00150186-00150377 I'll concentrate this time sorry -pY_Y1W-Mty-00457-00150378-00152776 I'm just being too aggressive -pY_Y1W-Mty-00458-00152777-00153149 foreign -pY_Y1W-Mty-00459-00153150-00153359 how did I miss that rocket I'm actually -pY_Y1W-Mty-00460-00153360-00153575 so disappointed myself from missing that -pY_Y1W-Mty-00461-00153576-00153845 rocket -pY_Y1W-Mty-00462-00153846-00153983 sorry bud -pY_Y1W-Mty-00463-00153984-00154228 I require you for sheet or no shields -pY_Y1W-Mty-00464-00154229-00154463 for invisibility -pY_Y1W-Mty-00465-00154464-00157001 same with you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00466-00157002-00157547 foreign -pY_Y1W-Mty-00467-00157548-00157745 you're not gonna always hit a banger you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00468-00157746-00157811 know -pY_Y1W-Mty-00469-00157812-00158501 or have a banger -pY_Y1W-Mty-00470-00158502-00158657 I wonder if this has I don't even know -pY_Y1W-Mty-00471-00158658-00158825 if this has waffle on I just kind of -pY_Y1W-Mty-00472-00158826-00158993 choked it on hoping it did have more -pY_Y1W-Mty-00473-00158994-00159473 full -pY_Y1W-Mty-00474-00159474-00159676 no it has chain okay it's more useful -pY_Y1W-Mty-00475-00159677-00162047 than against you guys -pY_Y1W-Mty-00476-00162048-00162526 you love using that attack don't you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00477-00162527-00162773 out -pY_Y1W-Mty-00478-00162774-00163421 let's just hide the bag -pY_Y1W-Mty-00479-00163422-00163571 I need to actually go around get more -pY_Y1W-Mty-00480-00163572-00166085 ammo -pY_Y1W-Mty-00481-00166086-00166276 Joe get out of it as soon as you can -pY_Y1W-Mty-00482-00166277-00167819 that thing hurts like Trust -pY_Y1W-Mty-00483-00167820-00168371 yeah you're Conjuring up this show -pY_Y1W-Mty-00484-00168372-00168575 wait what now what's happening oh yeah -pY_Y1W-Mty-00485-00168576-00168875 it's the other one -pY_Y1W-Mty-00486-00168876-00169054 that just took a while I was like wait -pY_Y1W-Mty-00487-00169055-00169564 what am I on again I can't remember -pY_Y1W-Mty-00488-00169565-00169823 oh they're just snipers okay get down in -pY_Y1W-Mty-00489-00169824-00170147 here -pY_Y1W-Mty-00490-00170148-00171071 so excuse me coming through coming up -pY_Y1W-Mty-00491-00171072-00171251 threw that at me and I didn't even know -pY_Y1W-Mty-00492-00171252-00172889 where I was like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00493-00172890-00173123 oh it was a virus going up like the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00494-00173124-00173278 whole time and I just never know it was -pY_Y1W-Mty-00495-00173279-00173849 that as well -pY_Y1W-Mty-00496-00173850-00174083 let's see this is now why I wonder why I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00497-00174084-00174263 die so fast literally shooting Rockets -pY_Y1W-Mty-00498-00174264-00174514 like right in its face from two meters -pY_Y1W-Mty-00499-00174515-00175019 away -pY_Y1W-Mty-00500-00175020-00175307 let me get the sniper first -pY_Y1W-Mty-00501-00175308-00175481 no never mind the sniper's posting out -pY_Y1W-Mty-00502-00175482-00176195 there we go -pY_Y1W-Mty-00503-00176196-00176404 why do I think that's a good idea that -pY_Y1W-Mty-00504-00176405-00176566 is not a good idea that is the worst -pY_Y1W-Mty-00505-00176567-00176981 idea oh my God oh float -pY_Y1W-Mty-00506-00176982-00177265 flow to avoid the main damage -pY_Y1W-Mty-00507-00177266-00177419 [Music] -pY_Y1W-Mty-00508-00177420-00177623 let's see like the boss just took my -pY_Y1W-Mty-00509-00177624-00177797 advice there just float to get away from -pY_Y1W-Mty-00510-00177798-00178001 me damage -pY_Y1W-Mty-00511-00178002-00178271 oh it's done wait I didn't even get to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00512-00178272-00178985 defeat the boss -pY_Y1W-Mty-00513-00178986-00179231 I don't feel anything -pY_Y1W-Mty-00514-00179232-00179597 I feel nothing -pY_Y1W-Mty-00515-00179598-00179981 but there's activity in the city -pY_Y1W-Mty-00516-00179982-00180340 Tower -pY_Y1W-Mty-00517-00180341-00180569 The Traveler is reacting -pY_Y1W-Mty-00518-00180570-00180790 I don't like this it's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00519-00180791-00180988 two -pY_Y1W-Mty-00520-00180989-00181138 familiar -pY_Y1W-Mty-00521-00181139-00181649 why is it leaving -pY_Y1W-Mty-00522-00181650-00181859 no way is the travel gonna bounce on us -pY_Y1W-Mty-00523-00181860-00181978 now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00524-00181979-00182152 could you imagine if the [__] -pY_Y1W-Mty-00525-00182153-00182416 traveler actually left after we just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00526-00182417-00182711 shut down the systems the Trapper here -pY_Y1W-Mty-00527-00182712-00183325 oh [__] we actually got a -pY_Y1W-Mty-00528-00183326-00184090 I have a new cutscene witch Queen Style -pY_Y1W-Mty-00529-00184091-00184481 yeah oh it's gone -pY_Y1W-Mty-00530-00184482-00184907 uh -pY_Y1W-Mty-00531-00184908-00185395 oh we are so [__] -pY_Y1W-Mty-00532-00185396-00185837 oh we are dead if the travel is bouncing -pY_Y1W-Mty-00533-00185838-00186323 you know we're [__] we're done -pY_Y1W-Mty-00534-00186324-00186581 and we just shut down the weapons to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00535-00186582-00186775 stop it from going -pY_Y1W-Mty-00536-00186776-00187102 oh no -pY_Y1W-Mty-00537-00187103-00187271 I don't I don't think getting any higher -pY_Y1W-Mty-00538-00187272-00187540 is gonna do anything -pY_Y1W-Mty-00539-00187541-00187961 again -pY_Y1W-Mty-00540-00187962-00188309 don't worry the great machine will never -pY_Y1W-Mty-00541-00188310-00188771 abandon anyone again -pY_Y1W-Mty-00542-00188772-00189826 brah -pY_Y1W-Mty-00543-00189827-00191152 oh this is so weird -pY_Y1W-Mty-00544-00191153-00191428 I mean multiple times we were told this -pY_Y1W-Mty-00545-00191429-00191854 in the lore -pY_Y1W-Mty-00546-00191855-00192731 we've already done that haven't we -pY_Y1W-Mty-00547-00192732-00193138 oh wow -pY_Y1W-Mty-00548-00193139-00193354 she doesn't care she's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00549-00193355-00193709 oh -pY_Y1W-Mty-00550-00193710-00196025 oh she sees the witness -pY_Y1W-Mty-00551-00196026-00196235 it's time -pY_Y1W-Mty-00552-00196236-00196493 for wreath -pY_Y1W-Mty-00553-00196494-00199288 good Byron -pY_Y1W-Mty-00554-00199289-00199637 [Music] -pY_Y1W-Mty-00555-00199638-00202138 foreign -pY_Y1W-Mty-00556-00202139-00202564 oh what the f oh no way -pY_Y1W-Mty-00557-00202565-00202859 bro that's [__] homage to like the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00558-00202860-00204832 original Destiny won't cover -pY_Y1W-Mty-00559-00204833-00205103 [__] man honestly I'm not gonna lie I'm -pY_Y1W-Mty-00560-00205104-00205282 almost kind of teared up there part way -pY_Y1W-Mty-00561-00205283-00205571 through the [__] music is just it was -pY_Y1W-Mty-00562-00205571-00205792 so beautiful in that moment and like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00563-00205794-00206008 actually getting to see like or have the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00564-00206009-00206171 feeling that the traveler was gonna just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00565-00206171-00206536 say goodbye like bro -pY_Y1W-Mty-00566-00206537-00206848 ah because like in all the lightfall -pY_Y1W-Mty-00567-00206850-00207046 promotion there's nothing about like the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00568-00207048-00207262 traveler itself I don't think it's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00569-00207263-00207431 mainly just like well there's that -pY_Y1W-Mty-00570-00207432-00207586 little bit about the traveler but like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00571-00207587-00207851 it doesn't show like actually no it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00572-00207852-00208036 might have shown Earth I can't fully -pY_Y1W-Mty-00573-00208037-00208253 remember though -pY_Y1W-Mty-00574-00208254-00208384 but like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00575-00208385-00208553 I don't think it was obvious if the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00576-00208554-00208751 traveler left or not which if they did -pY_Y1W-Mty-00577-00208752-00208966 keep that a secret until now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00578-00208967-00209207 is such a good plot point -pY_Y1W-Mty-00579-00209208-00209375 I wonder if the Traveler's just gonna -pY_Y1W-Mty-00580-00209376-00209596 stay out there or if it's just or if it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00581-00209598-00209765 was readying itself like putting itself -pY_Y1W-Mty-00582-00209766-00210058 in a different position -pY_Y1W-Mty-00583-00210059-00210257 oh that music though it's a bit -pY_Y1W-Mty-00584-00210258-00210365 different -pY_Y1W-Mty-00585-00210366-00210653 I mean I can't do the cryptic down when -pY_Y1W-Mty-00586-00210654-00210875 I'm listening to this music and going to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00587-00210876-00211187 Zavala look -pY_Y1W-Mty-00588-00211188-00211403 oh yeah [__] I just realized oh that's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00589-00211404-00211642 so cool -pY_Y1W-Mty-00590-00211644-00211865 where is The Traveler -pY_Y1W-Mty-00591-00211866-00212069 wait did I actually no it said it didn't -pY_Y1W-Mty-00592-00212069-00212231 flee -pY_Y1W-Mty-00593-00212232-00212410 and they saw it in the cutscene where is -pY_Y1W-Mty-00594-00212411-00212525 it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00595-00212526-00212741 is it like right above my head I just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00596-00212742-00213305 can't see it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00597-00213306-00213473 so interesting -pY_Y1W-Mty-00598-00213473-00213682 I am at your service -pY_Y1W-Mty-00599-00213683-00213869 damn couldn't even get Savannah to do a -pY_Y1W-Mty-00600-00213869-00213934 line -pY_Y1W-Mty-00601-00213935-00214181 Savalas gaze is transfixed on the empty -pY_Y1W-Mty-00602-00214182-00214355 space where the traveler won't hang in -pY_Y1W-Mty-00603-00214356-00214631 the sky for a moment I thought my -pY_Y1W-Mty-00604-00214632-00214865 greatest fear had become reality that -pY_Y1W-Mty-00605-00214866-00215032 the traveler had decided to leave us to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00606-00215033-00215225 fend for ourselves -pY_Y1W-Mty-00607-00215226-00215434 he turns to face you a look of tired -pY_Y1W-Mty-00608-00215435-00215717 relief in his eyes but in that moment I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00609-00215717-00215891 also had another thought -pY_Y1W-Mty-00610-00215892-00216142 gesturing broadly to the city Zavala -pY_Y1W-Mty-00611-00216144-00216479 casts his eyes upon once more -pY_Y1W-Mty-00612-00216480-00216725 uh once more the last time I saw cabal -pY_Y1W-Mty-00613-00216726-00216994 ships in the sky over the city I looked -pY_Y1W-Mty-00614-00216996-00217192 to The Traveler to save us -pY_Y1W-Mty-00615-00217194-00217577 but now cabal elixny awoken -pY_Y1W-Mty-00616-00217578-00217906 our allies have rallied to us we look to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00617-00217907-00218177 each other instead Savala rolls his -pY_Y1W-Mty-00618-00218178-00218441 shoulders then squares them to the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00619-00218442-00218603 challenge ahead in the wake of -pY_Y1W-Mty-00620-00218604-00218873 Rasputin's sacrifice the rathborn have -pY_Y1W-Mty-00621-00218873-00219148 begun pulling back their forces but I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00622-00219150-00219281 can't shake the feeling that they're -pY_Y1W-Mty-00623-00219282-00219508 just making way for an even greater -pY_Y1W-Mty-00624-00219509-00219610 threat -pY_Y1W-Mty-00625-00219611-00219863 when he looks at you again it is with -pY_Y1W-Mty-00626-00219864-00220025 steel in his eyes -pY_Y1W-Mty-00627-00220026-00220241 whatever the Traveler's intentions it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00628-00220242-00220492 chose to stay with us just as we have -pY_Y1W-Mty-00629-00220494-00221117 chosen to stand together -pY_Y1W-Mty-00630-00221117-00221375 damn even though Cora is getting a bit -pY_Y1W-Mty-00631-00221376-00221519 in on this what am I going to do now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00632-00221519-00221860 visit like Kate's grave now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00633-00221861-00222029 I feel like once the light and dark side -pY_Y1W-Mty-00634-00222030-00222215 goes over we gotta visit his grave right -pY_Y1W-Mty-00635-00222216-00222431 it'd be a shame not to oh yeah actually -pY_Y1W-Mty-00636-00222432-00222646 actually not just running -pY_Y1W-Mty-00637-00222648-00222839 because I do think it is just faster to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00638-00222840-00223067 just run straight in from the courtyard -pY_Y1W-Mty-00639-00223067-00223229 I think I've seen like a video on it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00640-00223230-00223558 before it just came up on my fade I was -pY_Y1W-Mty-00641-00223559-00223679 like ah you know actually I'm kind of -pY_Y1W-Mty-00642-00223680-00224063 curious how long will this take -pY_Y1W-Mty-00643-00224064-00224275 foreign -pY_Y1W-Mty-00644-00224276-00224567 that was shorter -pY_Y1W-Mty-00645-00224567-00224753 oh wait yeah down here not I have -pY_Y1W-Mty-00646-00224754-00224908 Hawthorne -pY_Y1W-Mty-00647-00224909-00225119 yes Guardian -pY_Y1W-Mty-00648-00225119-00225334 a core is silence she stands facing the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00649-00225335-00225551 empty space in the sky that once held -pY_Y1W-Mty-00650-00225552-00225784 the traveler and says nothing -pY_Y1W-Mty-00651-00225785-00226019 a coral breeze blows across the plaza -pY_Y1W-Mty-00652-00226019-00226258 picking up dried leaves and scraps of -pY_Y1W-Mty-00653-00226259-00226505 paper from the bazaar the silence that -pY_Y1W-Mty-00654-00226506-00226732 has fallen over the towers haunting -pY_Y1W-Mty-00655-00226733-00226979 a core returns and exhales a long-held -pY_Y1W-Mty-00656-00226980-00227267 breath if you've come to me for guidance -pY_Y1W-Mty-00657-00227267-00227621 I have none the words have or fall heavy -pY_Y1W-Mty-00658-00227621-00227746 out of her mouth -pY_Y1W-Mty-00659-00227748-00227951 nothing could have prepared me for this -pY_Y1W-Mty-00660-00227952-00228232 she looks away for a moment not ready to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00661-00228233-00228527 cross this conversational line but then -pY_Y1W-Mty-00662-00228528-00228748 she finds her strength again -pY_Y1W-Mty-00663-00228750-00229139 Guardian akora's voice has an adamacy to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00664-00229140-00229396 it whatever comes next I want you to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00665-00229398-00229553 know it has been an honor fighting -pY_Y1W-Mty-00666-00229554-00229769 alongside you through lost through -pY_Y1W-Mty-00667-00229769-00229975 victory through the haze of war between -pY_Y1W-Mty-00668-00229976-00230237 I don't know if this is Humanity's final -pY_Y1W-Mty-00669-00230238-00230579 hour she says looking up to the sky but -pY_Y1W-Mty-00670-00230580-00230806 if it is then we will face The end -pY_Y1W-Mty-00671-00230807-00230896 together -pY_Y1W-Mty-00672-00230898-00231131 Acura looks at you and for the first -pY_Y1W-Mty-00673-00231132-00231317 time you see something new in her eyes -pY_Y1W-Mty-00674-00231317-00231491 fear -pY_Y1W-Mty-00675-00231492-00231708 go spend time with the people you love -pY_Y1W-Mty-00676-00231709-00232042 akura says in quiet certainty it may be -pY_Y1W-Mty-00677-00232044-00232577 your last chance to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00678-00232578-00232834 speak to Anna Bray in the hell damn -pY_Y1W-Mty-00679-00232835-00233134 honestly the [__] Vibe right now is -pY_Y1W-Mty-00680-00233135-00233423 actually really like tense -pY_Y1W-Mty-00681-00233423-00233603 because it's just like we just lost -pY_Y1W-Mty-00682-00233604-00233782 Rasputin and we thought we were going to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00683-00233783-00234046 lose the traveler as well -pY_Y1W-Mty-00684-00234048-00234239 I think that's interesting though having -pY_Y1W-Mty-00685-00234240-00234551 it like not completely leave but like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00686-00234552-00234815 you know stay hovering above Earth -pY_Y1W-Mty-00687-00234816-00235067 because I don't like I think that's what -pY_Y1W-Mty-00688-00235067-00235223 they were implying because Aramis is -pY_Y1W-Mty-00689-00235223-00235379 like why isn't it just flaying because -pY_Y1W-Mty-00690-00235380-00235631 obviously like if the traveler could -pY_Y1W-Mty-00691-00235632-00235906 travel for quite a while or even travel -pY_Y1W-Mty-00692-00235907-00236171 fast speeds or travel across space in -pY_Y1W-Mty-00693-00236171-00236501 general like you know it must have that -pY_Y1W-Mty-00694-00236502-00236710 ability to do what it wants like and to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00695-00236711-00236944 go where it desires to get away from the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00696-00236946-00237275 struggles of the universe -pY_Y1W-Mty-00697-00237276-00237784 I was only a legendary ship anyway -pY_Y1W-Mty-00698-00237785-00238787 so is Rasputin just dead -pY_Y1W-Mty-00699-00238788-00238948 Guardian -pY_Y1W-Mty-00700-00238950-00239167 ever think about the things we pick up -pY_Y1W-Mty-00701-00239167-00239458 people we latch on to as if something -pY_Y1W-Mty-00702-00239459-00239723 outside of us could tell us who we are -pY_Y1W-Mty-00703-00239723-00240017 like polishing a rusty name tag to a -pY_Y1W-Mty-00704-00240017-00240179 fine shine -pY_Y1W-Mty-00705-00240180-00240532 being a brave defines Me For Better or -pY_Y1W-Mty-00706-00240533-00240617 Worse -pY_Y1W-Mty-00707-00240617-00240851 I thought Rasputin was my link to who I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00708-00240852-00240923 was -pY_Y1W-Mty-00709-00240923-00241144 that I could ReDiscover myself through -pY_Y1W-Mty-00710-00241146-00241282 him -pY_Y1W-Mty-00711-00241283-00241582 I tried that for a long time -pY_Y1W-Mty-00712-00241583-00241798 like he was a tool -pY_Y1W-Mty-00713-00241800-00242021 it wasn't until later I understood he'd -pY_Y1W-Mty-00714-00242021-00242215 become a person -pY_Y1W-Mty-00715-00242216-00242584 Rasputin was family -pY_Y1W-Mty-00716-00242585-00242758 but now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00717-00242759-00242951 he's gone -pY_Y1W-Mty-00718-00242952-00243203 sacrificed himself to save us -pY_Y1W-Mty-00719-00243204-00243473 Clovis would never have done that -pY_Y1W-Mty-00720-00243473-00243682 but I taught Rasputin to make his own -pY_Y1W-Mty-00721-00243683-00243875 decisions -pY_Y1W-Mty-00722-00243876-00244025 in the end -pY_Y1W-Mty-00723-00244026-00244258 he defined who he was -pY_Y1W-Mty-00724-00244259-00244492 and what he did -pY_Y1W-Mty-00725-00244494-00244667 so can I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00726-00244667-00244973 I can carry on the bray Legacy -pY_Y1W-Mty-00727-00244973-00245267 not clovis's but mine -pY_Y1W-Mty-00728-00245267-00245584 I can choose what it means to be a brave -pY_Y1W-Mty-00729-00245585-00245789 just like Rasputin chose what it meant -pY_Y1W-Mty-00730-00245790-00246023 to be a war mind -pY_Y1W-Mty-00731-00246023-00246179 goodbye red -pY_Y1W-Mty-00732-00246180-00246467 for real this time -pY_Y1W-Mty-00733-00246467-00246773 thank you for teaching me who I am -pY_Y1W-Mty-00734-00246773-00247025 who I could be -pY_Y1W-Mty-00735-00247026-00247294 and who I want to become -pY_Y1W-Mty-00736-00247296-00247973 Dom -pY_Y1W-Mty-00737-00247973-00248177 her new outlook on the future as like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00738-00248178-00248417 we're all about to fall to [__] receiver -pY_Y1W-Mty-00739-00248417-00249334 Rasputin's final message -pY_Y1W-Mty-00740-00249335-00249641 sorry boy we salvia -pY_Y1W-Mty-00741-00249642-00249856 thought it was just weird to see it limp -pY_Y1W-Mty-00742-00249857-00251513 like that -pY_Y1W-Mty-00743-00251514-00252082 she is resilient -pY_Y1W-Mty-00744-00252083-00252317 I have a final message for you as well -pY_Y1W-Mty-00745-00252317-00252941 oh -pY_Y1W-Mty-00746-00252942-00253229 I do not know its exact location -pY_Y1W-Mty-00747-00253230-00253584 but it is home to the Veil The Veil -pY_Y1W-Mty-00748-00253585-00253942 oh an object okay one that is linked to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00749-00253944-00254117 the travel -pY_Y1W-Mty-00750-00254117-00254327 the details are contained within the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00751-00254328-00254567 nephilis stronghold files retrieved from -pY_Y1W-Mty-00752-00254567-00254710 the cosmodrome -pY_Y1W-Mty-00753-00254711-00254932 I have decrypted them for Osiris's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00754-00254933-00255065 benefit -pY_Y1W-Mty-00755-00255066-00255239 tell him -pY_Y1W-Mty-00756-00255240-00255460 tell him it is a parting gift -pY_Y1W-Mty-00757-00255461-00255748 from one old Miser to another -pY_Y1W-Mty-00758-00255750-00255989 all other files referencing the city -pY_Y1W-Mty-00759-00255990-00256282 have been deleted from my records and -pY_Y1W-Mty-00760-00256283-00256606 not by me oh not by you did it to remain -pY_Y1W-Mty-00761-00256607-00256763 a secret -pY_Y1W-Mty-00762-00256764-00257015 I'm not worried that she had neglected -pY_Y1W-Mty-00763-00257016-00257429 to teach me how to trust -pY_Y1W-Mty-00764-00257430-00257603 a penultimate Act -pY_Y1W-Mty-00765-00257604-00257915 I entrust this knowledge to you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00766-00257916-00258155 use it well myself -pY_Y1W-Mty-00767-00258156-00258563 Humanity has no more need of a woman -pY_Y1W-Mty-00768-00258564-00258898 not when you have each other -pY_Y1W-Mty-00769-00258900-00259487 damn -pY_Y1W-Mty-00770-00259488-00259727 I'm just like that you know if you -pY_Y1W-Mty-00771-00259728-00259901 wonder why I stay still there for a -pY_Y1W-Mty-00772-00259902-00260141 moment just reading over or like going -pY_Y1W-Mty-00773-00260142-00260369 over that where I'm just looking at the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00774-00260369-00260482 screens because obviously I'm just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00775-00260483-00260921 making sure I've read everything -pY_Y1W-Mty-00776-00260921-00261408 foreign -pY_Y1W-Mty-00777-00261409-00261610 they shouldn't have given us the name of -pY_Y1W-Mty-00778-00261611-00261815 the ship yet honestly I think that kind -pY_Y1W-Mty-00779-00261816-00262006 of well obviously I think it was obvious -pY_Y1W-Mty-00780-00262007-00262151 he was going to sacrifice himself but -pY_Y1W-Mty-00781-00262152-00262277 still -pY_Y1W-Mty-00782-00262278-00262391 you never know something could have -pY_Y1W-Mty-00783-00262392-00263147 changed -pY_Y1W-Mty-00784-00263148-00263410 yeah no it's the same Shader -pY_Y1W-Mty-00785-00263411-00263608 yeah there you go put on the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00786-00263609-00264005 thingy one and then delete this one -pY_Y1W-Mty-00787-00264006-00264191 honestly that that was a nice like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00788-00264192-00264653 ending I guess to the season -pY_Y1W-Mty-00789-00264654-00265037 see what do we got -pY_Y1W-Mty-00790-00265038-00265834 we can unlock the whole book now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00791-00265835-00266039 I don't know it man it is actually -pY_Y1W-Mty-00792-00266040-00266284 depressing it's it's like second time in -pY_Y1W-Mty-00793-00266285-00266482 a row we try to save him and fella has -pY_Y1W-Mty-00794-00266483-00267058 to just clock out you know -pY_Y1W-Mty-00795-00267059-00267347 on my way back to Europa someone needs -pY_Y1W-Mty-00796-00267348-00267593 to keep an eye on that old bastard -pY_Y1W-Mty-00797-00267594-00267808 it was nice -pY_Y1W-Mty-00798-00267809-00268055 working together -pY_Y1W-Mty-00799-00268056-00268313 there at -pY_Y1W-Mty-00800-00268314-00268439 at the end -pY_Y1W-Mty-00801-00268440-00268577 it was -pY_Y1W-Mty-00802-00268578-00268882 and I'm only a broadcast away I won't -pY_Y1W-Mty-00803-00268883-00269230 abandon you not now not ever -pY_Y1W-Mty-00804-00269231-00269734 thank you for what -pY_Y1W-Mty-00805-00269735-00269951 contrast from when I'm being stubborn -pY_Y1W-Mty-00806-00269952-00270197 even when I'm not listening -pY_Y1W-Mty-00807-00270198-00270329 down -pY_Y1W-Mty-00808-00270330-00270623 knew all you wanted to do was -pY_Y1W-Mty-00809-00270624-00270845 keeping I held on -pY_Y1W-Mty-00810-00270846-00271084 CE I was afraid -pY_Y1W-Mty-00811-00271085-00271456 losing you of letting you down -pY_Y1W-Mty-00812-00271457-00271637 you're living the same nightmare again -pY_Y1W-Mty-00813-00271638-00271877 because I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00814-00271878-00272039 because you love me -pY_Y1W-Mty-00815-00272040-00272182 I do -pY_Y1W-Mty-00816-00272183-00272519 I do -pY_Y1W-Mty-00817-00272520-00272813 I'm sorry -pY_Y1W-Mty-00818-00272814-00273245 all the times I failed for all the don't -pY_Y1W-Mty-00819-00273246-00273395 say it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00820-00273396-00273587 we have each other now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00821-00273588-00273832 for however long that is -pY_Y1W-Mty-00822-00273833-00274199 I can't know what the future holds Elsie -pY_Y1W-Mty-00823-00274200-00274534 but I do know we'll face it together -pY_Y1W-Mty-00824-00274535-00274715 I don't know what the future holds -pY_Y1W-Mty-00825-00274716-00274829 either -pY_Y1W-Mty-00826-00274830-00275087 not anymore -pY_Y1W-Mty-00827-00275088-00275303 and I'll be honest -pY_Y1W-Mty-00828-00275304-00275777 that terrifies me -pY_Y1W-Mty-00829-00275778-00276034 that's interesting because before like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00830-00276035-00276232 the EXO strange was a good person to go -pY_Y1W-Mty-00831-00276233-00276425 to for reference for what's happening or -pY_Y1W-Mty-00832-00276426-00276587 what happened in the alternate timelines -pY_Y1W-Mty-00833-00276588-00276845 and then what's happening now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00834-00276846-00277073 as just like things are different now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00835-00277074-00277373 because obviously -pY_Y1W-Mty-00836-00277374-00277558 um -pY_Y1W-Mty-00837-00277559-00277817 well the traveler didn't leave like it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00838-00277818-00278260 did in the dark future lore book -pY_Y1W-Mty-00839-00278261-00278447 yeah I think that's a good place to just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00840-00278448-00278621 wrap up the stream honestly I don't -pY_Y1W-Mty-00841-00278622-00278830 think I'm gonna stream much longer now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00842-00278831-00279010 I'm just I guess just like looking -pY_Y1W-Mty-00843-00279011-00279227 around I think I'll go to the tower just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00844-00279228-00279460 one more time to have a proper look at -pY_Y1W-Mty-00845-00279461-00279599 like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00846-00279600-00279791 yeah even just like here just to look -pY_Y1W-Mty-00847-00279792-00280001 out and see like that The Travelers just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00848-00280002-00280306 not there anymore -pY_Y1W-Mty-00849-00280307-00280480 because I swear again in that cutscene -pY_Y1W-Mty-00850-00280481-00280619 you could actually see the traveler in -pY_Y1W-Mty-00851-00280620-00280889 the sky unless it's like in the new like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00852-00280890-00281051 if there's going to be a new one like -pY_Y1W-Mty-00853-00281052-00281206 when you load into Earth you'll just see -pY_Y1W-Mty-00854-00281207-00281339 the traveler when you load in or -pY_Y1W-Mty-00855-00281340-00281891 something like that -pY_Y1W-Mty-00856-00281892-00282106 The Traveler needs to start making some -pY_Y1W-Mty-00857-00282107-00282251 big moves like that was the first big -pY_Y1W-Mty-00858-00282252-00282713 move but we need more of those now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00859-00282714-00282995 and again that like load in -pY_Y1W-Mty-00860-00282996-00283241 sound when you go to the tower now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00861-00283242-00283558 I love that they changed it it's just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00862-00283559-00283858 it's just so ominous now and I'm -pY_Y1W-Mty-00863-00283859-00283973 assuming that's where things are going -pY_Y1W-Mty-00864-00283974-00284182 from there I think that's that's not the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00865-00284183-00284465 traveler is it that's the moon isn't it -pY_Y1W-Mty-00866-00284466-00284975 I think -pY_Y1W-Mty-00867-00284976-00285287 yeah obviously if anything this season -pY_Y1W-Mty-00868-00285288-00285503 is like or the end now has just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00869-00285504-00285719 re-reminded me that I need to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00870-00285720-00286030 uh pre-order lightfall soon -pY_Y1W-Mty-00871-00286031-00286241 because like we're literally two weeks -pY_Y1W-Mty-00872-00286242-00286571 away now from like finishing -pY_Y1W-Mty-00873-00286572-00286799 this year of Destiny which is weird to -pY_Y1W-Mty-00874-00286800-00287087 think about because For the Longest Time -pY_Y1W-Mty-00875-00287088-00287273 people you know that's the moon because -pY_Y1W-Mty-00876-00287274-00287482 it's like so bright -pY_Y1W-Mty-00877-00287483-00287729 for the longest time um -pY_Y1W-Mty-00878-00287730-00287891 we look towards like the witch Queen -pY_Y1W-Mty-00879-00287892-00288065 because sabathum was mentioned in like I -pY_Y1W-Mty-00880-00288066-00288280 think some taken King lore -pY_Y1W-Mty-00881-00288281-00288443 and now that the witch Queen has passed -pY_Y1W-Mty-00882-00288444-00288593 it's just everything's kind of flowing -pY_Y1W-Mty-00883-00288594-00288773 by now -pY_Y1W-Mty-00884-00288774-00288971 we have live fall coming up and then we -pY_Y1W-Mty-00885-00288972-00289193 have the final shape and obviously we -pY_Y1W-Mty-00886-00289194-00289306 have everything else that's going to be -pY_Y1W-Mty-00887-00289307-00289534 after that too -pY_Y1W-Mty-00888-00289535-00289715 yeah no I'm still confused on where the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00889-00289716-00289889 traveler actually is but obviously it's -pY_Y1W-Mty-00890-00289890-00290039 not down on Earth anymore you can't see -pY_Y1W-Mty-00891-00290040-00290206 it there but -pY_Y1W-Mty-00892-00290207-00290447 because honestly in this scenario right -pY_Y1W-Mty-00893-00290448-00290705 let's say like Rasputin died but also -pY_Y1W-Mty-00894-00290706-00290869 the traveler was blown to Smithereens -pY_Y1W-Mty-00895-00290870-00291082 we'd still be able to use the light -pY_Y1W-Mty-00896-00291083-00291280 because of the light shared we just -pY_Y1W-Mty-00897-00291281-00291437 would have to teach other people about -pY_Y1W-Mty-00898-00291438-00291677 the traveler light share thing -pY_Y1W-Mty-00899-00291678-00291839 and then maybe start building a city -pY_Y1W-Mty-00900-00291840-00292187 around that instead -pY_Y1W-Mty-00901-00292188-00292517 yeah that's gonna be weird -pY_Y1W-Mty-00902-00292518-00292630 anyway -pY_Y1W-Mty-00903-00292631-00292895 enough of me being sappy and whatnot -pY_Y1W-Mty-00904-00292896-00293032 this is it this is the end of stream -pY_Y1W-Mty-00905-00293033-00293189 thank you so much for watching the -pY_Y1W-Mty-00906-00293190-00293332 stream obviously if you want to see more -pY_Y1W-Mty-00907-00293333-00293506 Destiny streams um I'll probably stream -pY_Y1W-Mty-00908-00293507-00293825 Destiny again on the 28th or 29th of -pY_Y1W-Mty-00909-00293826-00294010 February depending on what happens then -pY_Y1W-Mty-00910-00294011-00294239 because I most likely will be streaming -pY_Y1W-Mty-00911-00294240-00294479 when like life all comes out -pY_Y1W-Mty-00912-00294480-00294701 yeah thank you again so much for -pY_Y1W-Mty-00913-00294702-00295142 watching and uh yeah goodbye -OiHMuFnTO0-00000-00000046-00000458 Joseph's story September 18 1779 to -OiHMuFnTO0-00001-00000459-00000749 September 10th 1845 was an American -OiHMuFnTO0-00002-00000750-00000925 Lawyer and jurist who served on the -OiHMuFnTO0-00003-00000926-00001118 Supreme Court of the United States from -OiHMuFnTO0-00004-00001119-00001427 1812 to 1845 during the Marshall Court -OiHMuFnTO0-00005-00001428-00001700 and early Taney court eras he is most -OiHMuFnTO0-00006-00001701-00001885 remembered for his opinions in Martin V -OiHMuFnTO0-00007-00001886-00002171 Hunter's lessee in the Amistad case and -OiHMuFnTO0-00008-00002172-00002351 especially for his Magisterial -OiHMuFnTO0-00009-00002352-00002549 commentaries on the Constitution of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00010-00002550-00002878 United States first published in 1833 -OiHMuFnTO0-00011-00002879-00003149 dominating the field in the 19th century -OiHMuFnTO0-00012-00003150-00003347 this work is a cornerstone of early -OiHMuFnTO0-00013-00003347-00003622 American jurisprudence it has the second -OiHMuFnTO0-00014-00003623-00003809 comprehensive treatise on the provisions -OiHMuFnTO0-00015-00003810-00004022 of the US Constitution and remains a -OiHMuFnTO0-00016-00004022-00004129 critical source of historical -OiHMuFnTO0-00017-00004130-00004336 information about the forming of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00018-00004337-00004504 American Republic and the early -OiHMuFnTO0-00019-00004505-00004786 struggles to define its law story -OiHMuFnTO0-00020-00004787-00005038 opposed jacksonian democracy saying it -OiHMuFnTO0-00021-00005039-00005332 was oppression of property rights by -OiHMuFnTO0-00022-00005333-00005530 Republican governments when popular -OiHMuFnTO0-00023-00005531-00005764 majorities began in the 1830s to -OiHMuFnTO0-00024-00005765-00005959 restrict and erode the property rights -OiHMuFnTO0-00025-00005960-00006238 of the minority of rich men our Kent -OiHMuFnTO0-00026-00006239-00006493 knew mere presents story as a statesman -OiHMuFnTO0-00027-00006494-00006760 of the old republic who tried to be -OiHMuFnTO0-00028-00006761-00006967 above democratic politics and to shape -OiHMuFnTO0-00029-00006968-00007099 the law in accordance with the -OiHMuFnTO0-00030-00007100-00007328 republicanism of Alexander Hamilton and -OiHMuFnTO0-00031-00007329-00007510 John Marshall and the New England Whigs -OiHMuFnTO0-00032-00007511-00007831 of the 1820s and 1830s including Daniel -OiHMuFnTO0-00033-00007832-00008113 Webster historians agree that justice -OiHMuFnTO0-00034-00008114-00008342 Joseph story reshaped American law as -OiHMuFnTO0-00035-00008343-00008563 much or more than Marshall or anyone -OiHMuFnTO0-00036-00008564-00008801 else in a conservative direction that -OiHMuFnTO0-00037-00008802-00008977 protected property rights he was -OiHMuFnTO0-00038-00008978-00009142 uniquely honored in the historical -OiHMuFnTO0-00039-00009143-00009374 Steven Spielberg film Amistad when he -OiHMuFnTO0-00040-00009375-00009563 was portrayed by retired Associate -OiHMuFnTO0-00041-00009564-00009760 Justice of the US Supreme Court Harry -OiHMuFnTO0-00042-00009761-00010031 Blackmun justice blackmun portrays -OiHMuFnTO0-00043-00010032-00010213 justice story reading the Supreme -OiHMuFnTO0-00044-00010214-00010391 Court's decision in the case in which -OiHMuFnTO0-00045-00010392-00010606 the film was based and for which justice -OiHMuFnTO0-00046-00010607-00010820 story is most widely remembered United -OiHMuFnTO0-00047-00010821-00011144 States v the Amistad Africans at all -OiHMuFnTO0-00048-00011145-00011371 this is the only time in known film -OiHMuFnTO0-00049-00011372-00011578 history that an Associate Justice of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00050-00011579-00011744 Supreme Court has portrayed another -OiHMuFnTO0-00051-00011745-00012060 Associate Justice -OiHMuFnTO0-00052-00012061-00012267 topic early life story was born at -OiHMuFnTO0-00053-00012268-00012534 Marblehead Massachusetts his father was -OiHMuFnTO0-00054-00012535-00012763 dr. Elijah storey a member of the Sons -OiHMuFnTO0-00055-00012764-00012960 of Liberty who took part in the Boston -OiHMuFnTO0-00056-00012961-00013360 Tea Party in 1773 dr. story moved from -OiHMuFnTO0-00057-00013361-00013566 Boston to Marblehead during the American -OiHMuFnTO0-00058-00013568-00013672 Revolutionary War -OiHMuFnTO0-00059-00013672-00013993 his first wife Ruth nee ruddock died and -OiHMuFnTO0-00060-00013994-00014290 story remarried in November 1778 to -OiHMuFnTO0-00061-00014291-00014524 mehitabel Petric 19 the daughter of a -OiHMuFnTO0-00062-00014525-00014697 wealthy shipping merchant who lost his -OiHMuFnTO0-00063-00014698-00014944 fortune during the war Joseph was the -OiHMuFnTO0-00064-00014944-00015133 firstborn of eleven children of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00065-00015134-00015346 second marriage story also fathered -OiHMuFnTO0-00066-00015347-00015519 seven children from his first marriage -OiHMuFnTO0-00067-00015520-00015708 as a boy Joseph studied at the -OiHMuFnTO0-00068-00015709-00015921 Marblehead Academy until the fall of -OiHMuFnTO0-00069-00015922-00016153 1794 where he was taught by school -OiHMuFnTO0-00070-00016154-00016369 master William Harris later president of -OiHMuFnTO0-00071-00016369-00016669 Columbia University at Marblehead he -OiHMuFnTO0-00072-00016670-00016885 chastised a fellow schoolmate and Harris -OiHMuFnTO0-00073-00016886-00017080 responded by beating him in front of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00074-00017081-00017130 school -OiHMuFnTO0-00075-00017131-00017299 his father withdrew him immediately -OiHMuFnTO0-00076-00017300-00017578 afterward story was accepted at Harvard -OiHMuFnTO0-00077-00017579-00017928 University in January 1795 he joined a -OiHMuFnTO0-00078-00017929-00018180 Delphi a student-run literary review and -OiHMuFnTO0-00079-00018181-00018325 was admitted to the Phi Beta Kappa -OiHMuFnTO0-00080-00018326-00018649 society he graduated from Harvard in -OiHMuFnTO0-00081-00018650-00018952 1798 second in his class behind William -OiHMuFnTO0-00082-00018953-00019111 Ellery Channing he noted that his -OiHMuFnTO0-00083-00019112-00019411 graduation was with many bitter tears he -OiHMuFnTO0-00084-00019412-00019605 read law in Marblehead under Samuel -OiHMuFnTO0-00085-00019606-00019783 Sewell than a congressman and later -OiHMuFnTO0-00086-00019784-00020080 Chief Justice of Massachusetts he later -OiHMuFnTO0-00087-00020081-00020353 read law under Samuel Putnam in Salem he -OiHMuFnTO0-00088-00020354-00020512 was admitted to the bar at Salem -OiHMuFnTO0-00089-00020513-00020872 Massachusetts in 1801 as the only lawyer -OiHMuFnTO0-00090-00020873-00021040 in Essex County aligned with the -OiHMuFnTO0-00091-00021041-00021274 Jeffersonian Democratic Republicans he -OiHMuFnTO0-00092-00021275-00021439 was hired as counsel to the powerful -OiHMuFnTO0-00093-00021440-00021628 Republican shipping firm of George -OiHMuFnTO0-00094-00021629-00021933 crowninshield & Sons story was also -OiHMuFnTO0-00095-00021934-00022219 writing poetry in in 1804 published the -OiHMuFnTO0-00096-00022220-00022422 power of solitude one of the first long -OiHMuFnTO0-00097-00022423-00022765 poems by an American in 1805 he was -OiHMuFnTO0-00098-00022766-00022950 elected to the Massachusetts House of -OiHMuFnTO0-00099-00022951-00023227 Representatives serving until 1808 when -OiHMuFnTO0-00100-00023228-00023422 he succeeded a crowninshield son to -OiHMuFnTO0-00101-00023423-00023614 represent Essex County in the Congress -OiHMuFnTO0-00102-00023615-00023934 serving from December 1808 to March 1809 -OiHMuFnTO0-00103-00023935-00024156 there he led the effort to end the -OiHMuFnTO0-00104-00024157-00024381 Jefferson embargo of maritime commerce -OiHMuFnTO0-00105-00024382-00024675 he re-entered private practice in Salem -OiHMuFnTO0-00106-00024676-00024853 and was again elected to the State House -OiHMuFnTO0-00107-00024854-00025042 of Representatives where he was chosen -OiHMuFnTO0-00108-00025043-00025269 Speaker in 1811 -OiHMuFnTO0-00109-00025270-00025572 stories young wife Mary FL Oliver died -OiHMuFnTO0-00110-00025573-00025731 in June 1805 -OiHMuFnTO0-00111-00025732-00025893 shortly after their marriage and two -OiHMuFnTO0-00112-00025894-00026055 months after the death of his beloved -OiHMuFnTO0-00113-00026056-00026390 father in August 1808 he married Sarah -OiHMuFnTO0-00114-00026391-00026580 Waldo Wetmore the daughter of Judge -OiHMuFnTO0-00115-00026581-00026858 William Wetmore of Boston they had seven -OiHMuFnTO0-00116-00026860-00027093 children but only two Mary and William -OiHMuFnTO0-00117-00027094-00027308 Wetmore story would survive to adulthood -OiHMuFnTO0-00118-00027308-00027576 their son became a noted poet and -OiHMuFnTO0-00119-00027577-00027768 sculptor his bust of his father was -OiHMuFnTO0-00120-00027769-00027927 mounted in the Harvard Law School -OiHMuFnTO0-00121-00027927-00028131 Library who had later published the life -OiHMuFnTO0-00122-00028132-00028362 and letters of Joseph story 2 Vols -OiHMuFnTO0-00123-00028363-00028727 Boston and London 1851 volume 1 and -OiHMuFnTO0-00124-00028729-00028974 volume 2 story was elected a fellow of -OiHMuFnTO0-00125-00028975-00029145 the American Academy of Arts and -OiHMuFnTO0-00126-00029145-00029382 Sciences in 1810 and a member of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00127-00029383-00029694 American antiquarian Society in 1814 he -OiHMuFnTO0-00128-00029695-00029958 would later serve as that Society's vice -OiHMuFnTO0-00129-00029958-00030757 president from 1831 to 1845 -OiHMuFnTO0-00130-00030758-00031362 topic Supreme Court justice -OiHMuFnTO0-00131-00031363-00031717 in November 15th 1811 at the age of 32 -OiHMuFnTO0-00132-00031718-00032080 years 58 days story became and as of -OiHMuFnTO0-00133-00032081-00032343 2018 remains the youngest person -OiHMuFnTO0-00134-00032344-00032508 nominated to serve on the US Supreme -OiHMuFnTO0-00135-00032509-00032802 Court he was chosen by President James -OiHMuFnTO0-00136-00032803-00033030 Madison to succeed William Cushing who -OiHMuFnTO0-00137-00033031-00033224 had died 14 months earlier -OiHMuFnTO0-00138-00033225-00033480 Madison's previous nominee for the seat -OiHMuFnTO0-00139-00033481-00033705 John Quincy Adams was confirmed by the -OiHMuFnTO0-00140-00033706-00033910 United States Senate but had declined to -OiHMuFnTO0-00141-00033911-00034170 serve the Senate confirmed story's -OiHMuFnTO0-00142-00034171-00034357 nomination and Madison signed his -OiHMuFnTO0-00143-00034358-00034701 commission on November 18th 1811 story -OiHMuFnTO0-00144-00034702-00034899 swore his oath and assumed office on -OiHMuFnTO0-00145-00034900-00035214 February 3rd 1812 story joined the court -OiHMuFnTO0-00146-00035215-00035395 at a critical time as it was just -OiHMuFnTO0-00147-00035396-00035580 beginning to assert its constitutional -OiHMuFnTO0-00148-00035581-00035764 authority over state courts and state -OiHMuFnTO0-00149-00035765-00036039 legislation Chief Justice John Marshall -OiHMuFnTO0-00150-00036040-00036255 led this effort but story had a very -OiHMuFnTO0-00151-00036256-00036462 large share in the remarkable decisions -OiHMuFnTO0-00152-00036463-00036801 and opinions issued from 1812 until 1832 -OiHMuFnTO0-00153-00036802-00037074 from stories early days on the court he -OiHMuFnTO0-00154-00037075-00037236 became one of Justice Marshalls -OiHMuFnTO0-00155-00037237-00037510 strongest allies of the opinions issued -OiHMuFnTO0-00156-00037511-00037735 at this time story wrote more than any -OiHMuFnTO0-00157-00037736-00037999 justice but marshal story's early -OiHMuFnTO0-00158-00038000-00038167 jurisprudence mimicked that of the Chief -OiHMuFnTO0-00159-00038168-00038404 Justice the most significant of his -OiHMuFnTO0-00160-00038405-00038589 early opinions were clearly those of -OiHMuFnTO0-00161-00038590-00038907 Fairfax Devi's Evy Hunter's lessee and -OiHMuFnTO0-00162-00038908-00039132 the subsequent Martin V Hunter's lessee -OiHMuFnTO0-00163-00039133-00039385 in Fairfax the court was forced to -OiHMuFnTO0-00164-00039386-00039589 consider the constitutionality of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00165-00039590-00039795 Confiscation Act passed by the state of -OiHMuFnTO0-00166-00039796-00039996 Virginia to take land from citizens who -OiHMuFnTO0-00167-00039997-00040158 had sympathized with the British during -OiHMuFnTO0-00168-00040159-00040426 the revolution this legislation ran -OiHMuFnTO0-00169-00040427-00040605 contrary to terms of Jay's treaty -OiHMuFnTO0-00170-00040606-00040932 negotiated in 1794 which provided that -OiHMuFnTO0-00171-00040933-00041202 property was to return to the Tories the -OiHMuFnTO0-00172-00041203-00041451 court headed by story unanimously agreed -OiHMuFnTO0-00173-00041452-00041599 that the law was forced to give way -OiHMuFnTO0-00174-00041600-00041854 before the terms of Jay's treaty this -OiHMuFnTO0-00175-00041855-00042051 remained consistent with the larger body -OiHMuFnTO0-00176-00042052-00042217 of the Marshall court's work in which -OiHMuFnTO0-00177-00042218-00042414 story and Marshall sought to establish a -OiHMuFnTO0-00178-00042415-00042751 strong federal union however the work of -OiHMuFnTO0-00179-00042752-00042945 establishing this union was still in its -OiHMuFnTO0-00180-00042946-00043155 infancy and as such Marshall and story -OiHMuFnTO0-00181-00043156-00043414 still encountered resistance in this -OiHMuFnTO0-00182-00043415-00043624 case resistance came from the Virginia -OiHMuFnTO0-00183-00043625-00043795 Court of Appeals later called the -OiHMuFnTO0-00184-00043796-00043974 Virginia Supreme Court chaired by the -OiHMuFnTO0-00185-00043975-00044274 influential judge Spencer roan Rowan and -OiHMuFnTO0-00186-00044275-00044476 the Virginia Court refused to accept the -OiHMuFnTO0-00187-00044477-00044658 ruling of the Supreme Court and instead -OiHMuFnTO0-00188-00044659-00044755 claimed that the suit -OiHMuFnTO0-00189-00044756-00044920 in court lacked the jurisdiction to -OiHMuFnTO0-00190-00044921-00045118 issue a ruling binding upon Virginia's -OiHMuFnTO0-00191-00045119-00045387 courts the notion that the Supreme Court -OiHMuFnTO0-00192-00045388-00045595 headed a national judiciary was still -OiHMuFnTO0-00193-00045596-00045798 not widely accepted at this point -OiHMuFnTO0-00194-00045799-00046030 questions such as the supreme court's -OiHMuFnTO0-00195-00046031-00046237 jurisdiction still abounded in the early -OiHMuFnTO0-00196-00046238-00046531 republic the resulting case Martin V -OiHMuFnTO0-00197-00046532-00046765 Hunter's lessee addressed whether the -OiHMuFnTO0-00198-00046766-00046951 court had the power under the Judiciary -OiHMuFnTO0-00199-00046952-00047245 Act of 1789 and the Constitution to hear -OiHMuFnTO0-00200-00047246-00047436 a case on appeal from a state court -OiHMuFnTO0-00201-00047437-00047683 story once again speaking for the -OiHMuFnTO0-00202-00047684-00047884 unanimous majority ruled that the court -OiHMuFnTO0-00203-00047885-00048055 possessed the jurisdiction to rule on -OiHMuFnTO0-00204-00048056-00048379 such issues ironically just as Fletcher -OiHMuFnTO0-00205-00048380-00048607 V Peck was the case that first brought -OiHMuFnTO0-00206-00048608-00048799 story into contact with the Supreme -OiHMuFnTO0-00207-00048800-00048970 Court it was his opinion that would -OiHMuFnTO0-00208-00048971-00049261 expand that prior holding story's -OiHMuFnTO0-00209-00049262-00049525 opinion in Martin V Hunter's lessee was -OiHMuFnTO0-00210-00049526-00049750 profoundly significant before story ever -OiHMuFnTO0-00211-00049751-00049887 so much as addressed the issue -OiHMuFnTO0-00212-00049888-00050167 explicitly the manner in which story -OiHMuFnTO0-00213-00050168-00050346 framed the American Republic is -OiHMuFnTO0-00214-00050347-00050583 profoundly indicative of his philosophy -OiHMuFnTO0-00215-00050584-00050881 story noted the Constitution of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00216-00050882-00051142 United States was established not by the -OiHMuFnTO0-00217-00051143-00051354 states in their sovereignty capacities -OiHMuFnTO0-00218-00051355-00051546 but emphatically as the preamble -OiHMuFnTO0-00219-00051547-00051792 declares by the people of the United -OiHMuFnTO0-00220-00051794-00052140 States story expanded upon Marshalls -OiHMuFnTO0-00221-00052141-00052302 earlier rhetoric to create a more -OiHMuFnTO0-00222-00052303-00052498 expansive proclamation of national -OiHMuFnTO0-00223-00052499-00052753 sovereignty story argued that the -OiHMuFnTO0-00224-00052754-00052932 language of the Constitution made it -OiHMuFnTO0-00225-00052933-00053079 clear that federal power and -OiHMuFnTO0-00226-00053080-00053257 consequently the power of the Supreme -OiHMuFnTO0-00227-00053258-00053613 Court was necessarily supreme in uniform -OiHMuFnTO0-00228-00053614-00053845 regarding the nominal issue of the case -OiHMuFnTO0-00229-00053846-00054019 whether the Supreme Court possessed -OiHMuFnTO0-00230-00054020-00054192 appellate jurisdiction over the state's -OiHMuFnTO0-00231-00054194-00054415 story argued that the court must possess -OiHMuFnTO0-00232-00054416-00054664 such jurisdiction without national -OiHMuFnTO0-00233-00054665-00054855 oversight over local courts the law -OiHMuFnTO0-00234-00054857-00055060 could become discordant this fear of -OiHMuFnTO0-00235-00055061-00055254 discordant law was part of story's -OiHMuFnTO0-00236-00055255-00055474 belief in legal science in this instance -OiHMuFnTO0-00237-00055475-00055687 manifested as a belief in the uniformity -OiHMuFnTO0-00238-00055688-00055972 of law without uniformity each state -OiHMuFnTO0-00239-00055973-00056113 would be allowed to develop its own -OiHMuFnTO0-00240-00056114-00056326 idiosyncrasies and such provincialism -OiHMuFnTO0-00241-00056327-00056521 ran contrary to stories aim of a -OiHMuFnTO0-00242-00056522-00056788 national republic story citied the -OiHMuFnTO0-00243-00056789-00056998 Constitution's assertion to be the -OiHMuFnTO0-00244-00056999-00057342 supreme law of the land and that judges -OiHMuFnTO0-00245-00057344-00057673 in every state shall be bound thereby to -OiHMuFnTO0-00246-00057674-00057834 story the text of the Constitution -OiHMuFnTO0-00247-00057835-00058048 inherently supported the claim of -OiHMuFnTO0-00248-00058049-00058166 national power -OiHMuFnTO0-00249-00058167-00058463 Martin V Hunter's lessee was profoundly -OiHMuFnTO0-00250-00058464-00058698 significant the case can be compared to -OiHMuFnTO0-00251-00058699-00058979 both Marbury V Madison and Fletcher V -OiHMuFnTO0-00252-00058980-00059253 Peck just as the former first asserted -OiHMuFnTO0-00253-00059254-00059494 the claim of judicial review Martin V -OiHMuFnTO0-00254-00059495-00059732 Hunter's lessee asserted the courts -OiHMuFnTO0-00255-00059733-00059904 right to appellate jurisdiction over -OiHMuFnTO0-00256-00059904-00060236 state courts much like Fletcher V Peck -OiHMuFnTO0-00257-00060237-00060419 Martin expanded the court's growing -OiHMuFnTO0-00258-00060420-00060586 rhetoric of national supremacy -OiHMuFnTO0-00259-00060587-00060881 pre-empting John C Calhoun story saw -OiHMuFnTO0-00260-00060882-00061061 state sovereignty as a threat to the -OiHMuFnTO0-00261-00061062-00061229 stability of the American Empire -OiHMuFnTO0-00262-00061229-00061505 to that end asserting the sovereignty of -OiHMuFnTO0-00263-00061506-00061704 the people of the United States rather -OiHMuFnTO0-00264-00061704-00061878 than that of the states was integral to -OiHMuFnTO0-00265-00061879-00062087 forming the national republic that story -OiHMuFnTO0-00266-00062088-00062405 desired story's tenure on the court was -OiHMuFnTO0-00267-00062406-00062606 marked by two Chief Justice's John -OiHMuFnTO0-00268-00062607-00062906 Marshall and Roger Taney while story was -OiHMuFnTO0-00269-00062907-00063080 the staunchest ally and friend of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00270-00063081-00063281 former his relations with Taney were -OiHMuFnTO0-00271-00063282-00063546 hardly so amicable the transition -OiHMuFnTO0-00272-00063547-00063713 started with the election of Andrew -OiHMuFnTO0-00273-00063714-00063911 Jackson and the subsequent nominations -OiHMuFnTO0-00274-00063912-00064151 of John McLane Henry Baldwin and James -OiHMuFnTO0-00275-00064152-00064379 waned to the bench this was further -OiHMuFnTO0-00276-00064380-00064548 augmented with the replacement of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00277-00064549-00064688 chief justice by Taney -OiHMuFnTO0-00278-00064689-00064988 another Jacksonian Democrat story was -OiHMuFnTO0-00279-00064989-00065154 forced to come to grips with his new -OiHMuFnTO0-00280-00065154-00065342 position in the Jacksonian court in -OiHMuFnTO0-00281-00065343-00065535 proprietors of the Charles River Bridge -OiHMuFnTO0-00282-00065536-00065963 v proprietors of Warren bridge this 1837 -OiHMuFnTO0-00283-00065964-00066119 case involved the grant from the -OiHMuFnTO0-00284-00066120-00066338 Massachusetts legislature of a 40-year -OiHMuFnTO0-00285-00066339-00066516 charter of a bridge to a group of -OiHMuFnTO0-00286-00066517-00066712 private citizens over the Charles River -OiHMuFnTO0-00287-00066713-00066972 this grant was made with the provision -OiHMuFnTO0-00288-00066973-00067157 that after the investors collected tolls -OiHMuFnTO0-00289-00067158-00067268 for 40 years -OiHMuFnTO0-00290-00067269-00067444 the bridge would fall into public hands -OiHMuFnTO0-00291-00067445-00067722 the success of the Charles River Bridge -OiHMuFnTO0-00292-00067723-00067890 coupled with the growth of the cities of -OiHMuFnTO0-00293-00067891-00068075 Boston and Charlestown led the -OiHMuFnTO0-00294-00068076-00068286 Massachusetts legislature to prompt the -OiHMuFnTO0-00295-00068287-00068484 creation of the Warren bridge in almost -OiHMuFnTO0-00296-00068485-00068786 the exact location but free of toll the -OiHMuFnTO0-00297-00068787-00069009 creation of a new free bridge next to -OiHMuFnTO0-00298-00069010-00069200 the previous one was objectionable to -OiHMuFnTO0-00299-00069201-00069380 the owners of the previous bridge who -OiHMuFnTO0-00300-00069381-00069566 launched a suit claiming the creation of -OiHMuFnTO0-00301-00069567-00069857 a new bridge violated the rights the -OiHMuFnTO0-00302-00069858-00070037 case came to symbolize a profound -OiHMuFnTO0-00303-00070038-00070244 transformation in story's tenure on the -OiHMuFnTO0-00304-00070245-00070485 court initially Marshalls most -OiHMuFnTO0-00305-00070486-00070703 influential Ally story enjoyed the -OiHMuFnTO0-00306-00070704-00070874 success that came along with the nearly -OiHMuFnTO0-00307-00070875-00071073 uniform agreement by the justices in -OiHMuFnTO0-00308-00071074-00071330 Marshalls court following the death of -OiHMuFnTO0-00309-00071331-00071516 the Chief Justice and the arrival of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00310-00071517-00071562 age of -OiHMuFnTO0-00311-00071563-00071766 Jackson story for the first time on the -OiHMuFnTO0-00312-00071767-00071922 bench seemed out of step with the rest -OiHMuFnTO0-00313-00071923-00072234 of the court the court ruled 4 to 2 in -OiHMuFnTO0-00314-00072235-00072441 favor of the Warren bridge rejected the -OiHMuFnTO0-00315-00072442-00072597 petitioners claim that their Charter -OiHMuFnTO0-00316-00072598-00072861 granted them exclusive rights story -OiHMuFnTO0-00317-00072862-00073125 writing for the minority noted I stand -OiHMuFnTO0-00318-00073126-00073407 upon the old law stories dissent would -OiHMuFnTO0-00319-00073408-00073596 develop rhetoric from earlier marshall -OiHMuFnTO0-00320-00073597-00073841 court cases such as dartmouth college v -OiHMuFnTO0-00321-00073842-00074076 woodward to argue that the Charter must -OiHMuFnTO0-00322-00074077-00074292 be read expensively and as such granted -OiHMuFnTO0-00323-00074293-00074460 exclusive rights which could not be -OiHMuFnTO0-00324-00074461-00074604 violated without impairing the -OiHMuFnTO0-00325-00074605-00074823 obligation of contracts forbidden under -OiHMuFnTO0-00326-00074824-00075009 the contracts clause of article 1 -OiHMuFnTO0-00327-00075010-00075294 section 10 of the constitution story -OiHMuFnTO0-00328-00075295-00075498 noted that perhaps the greatest irony of -OiHMuFnTO0-00329-00075499-00075681 the case was that the Taney who wrote in -OiHMuFnTO0-00330-00075682-00075870 favor of the Warren bridge claimed that -OiHMuFnTO0-00331-00075871-00076065 granting exclusive rights to the Charles -OiHMuFnTO0-00332-00076066-00076218 River Bridge company would harm the -OiHMuFnTO0-00333-00076219-00076500 community to story the irony was the -OiHMuFnTO0-00334-00076501-00076692 same legislature that granted said -OiHMuFnTO0-00335-00076693-00076869 monopoly to the Charles River Bridge -OiHMuFnTO0-00336-00076870-00077049 Company did so on the basis that a -OiHMuFnTO0-00337-00077050-00077316 bridge would benefit the public story -OiHMuFnTO0-00338-00077317-00077508 argued one ought not to second-guess the -OiHMuFnTO0-00339-00077509-00077724 motives of the legislature only examine -OiHMuFnTO0-00340-00077725-00077880 the Charter which was to be understood -OiHMuFnTO0-00341-00077881-00078144 expansively Charles River Bridge -OiHMuFnTO0-00342-00078145-00078315 illustrates the end of the Marshall -OiHMuFnTO0-00343-00078316-00078600 courts contract philosophy in a clash -OiHMuFnTO0-00344-00078601-00078777 that pitted the interests of entrenched -OiHMuFnTO0-00345-00078778-00078951 capital and the needs of expanding -OiHMuFnTO0-00346-00078952-00079230 communities story stood upon the old law -OiHMuFnTO0-00347-00079231-00079464 and upheld the Marshall court's belief -OiHMuFnTO0-00348-00079465-00079665 in that contracts were sacred and must -OiHMuFnTO0-00349-00079666-00079848 be regarded with deference in order to -OiHMuFnTO0-00350-00079849-00080133 encourage investment oddly both Taney -OiHMuFnTO0-00351-00080134-00080304 and story claimed that their views ought -OiHMuFnTO0-00352-00080305-00080472 to prevail as it was required for -OiHMuFnTO0-00353-00080473-00080640 economic growth and development -OiHMuFnTO0-00354-00080641-00080871 Taney stressed the well-being of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00355-00080872-00081069 community as the primary impetus for -OiHMuFnTO0-00356-00081070-00081276 economic growth while story stressed the -OiHMuFnTO0-00357-00081277-00081486 security of contracts as a necessary -OiHMuFnTO0-00358-00081487-00081768 condition for investment story's descent -OiHMuFnTO0-00359-00081769-00081972 also possessed elements of nationalism -OiHMuFnTO0-00360-00081973-00082167 in that he sought to secure capital by -OiHMuFnTO0-00361-00082168-00082350 restraining state legislators from -OiHMuFnTO0-00362-00082351-00082671 amending contracts oddly perhaps the -OiHMuFnTO0-00363-00082672-00082860 most well known of stories opinions is -OiHMuFnTO0-00364-00082861-00083127 not among the most significant maybe the -OiHMuFnTO0-00365-00083128-00083325 most remembered of story's opinions as -OiHMuFnTO0-00366-00083326-00083535 that of the Amistad case which made into -OiHMuFnTO0-00367-00083536-00083832 a film by the same name released in 1997 -OiHMuFnTO0-00368-00083833-00084015 and directed by Steven Spielberg in -OiHMuFnTO0-00369-00084016-00084225 which story's role was played by retired -OiHMuFnTO0-00370-00084226-00084443 Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackmun -OiHMuFnTO0-00371-00084444-00084699 story's opinion for which he spoke for -OiHMuFnTO0-00372-00084700-00084885 the unanimous majority ruled -OiHMuFnTO0-00373-00084886-00085071 the freedom of a group of African slaves -OiHMuFnTO0-00374-00085072-00085275 found aboard a Spanish ship off the New -OiHMuFnTO0-00375-00085276-00085578 England coast specifically as the slave -OiHMuFnTO0-00376-00085579-00085767 trade had been long pronounced illegal -OiHMuFnTO0-00377-00085768-00085917 if the court were to find that these -OiHMuFnTO0-00378-00085918-00086100 were free kidnapped Africans their -OiHMuFnTO0-00379-00086101-00086283 Spanish captors would be susceptible to -OiHMuFnTO0-00380-00086284-00086556 prosecution the Spaniards had claimed -OiHMuFnTO0-00381-00086557-00086829 that under a 1795 treaty the United -OiHMuFnTO0-00382-00086830-00087039 States was obligated to return Spanish -OiHMuFnTO0-00383-00087040-00087230 property the ship in the slaves -OiHMuFnTO0-00384-00087231-00087528 however story noted that as the Africans -OiHMuFnTO0-00385-00087529-00087711 were clearly obtained through fraud ie -OiHMuFnTO0-00386-00087712-00087930 kidnapping as such the Spanish claims -OiHMuFnTO0-00387-00087931-00088098 under the treaty were fraudulent and -OiHMuFnTO0-00388-00088099-00088347 should be disregarded perhaps the best -OiHMuFnTO0-00389-00088348-00088512 illustration of the relative lack of -OiHMuFnTO0-00390-00088513-00088737 significance of the opinion as reflected -OiHMuFnTO0-00391-00088738-00088926 in the vote in which story was joined by -OiHMuFnTO0-00392-00088927-00089199 all justices but Baldwin despite the -OiHMuFnTO0-00393-00089200-00089364 southern dominance of the court at this -OiHMuFnTO0-00394-00089365-00089592 time the justices cited with story in -OiHMuFnTO0-00395-00089593-00089847 the Africans to the court the Amistad -OiHMuFnTO0-00396-00089848-00090078 case involved a clear violation of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00397-00090079-00090342 prohibition of the slave trade unlike -OiHMuFnTO0-00398-00090343-00090546 the rather thorny issues of slavery in -OiHMuFnTO0-00399-00090547-00090723 the United States which the court would -OiHMuFnTO0-00400-00090724-00090894 attempt to decide later this issue -OiHMuFnTO0-00401-00090895-00091230 presented a clear problem in remedy one -OiHMuFnTO0-00402-00091231-00091431 of stories more vexing opinions was -OiHMuFnTO0-00403-00091432-00091716 privy Pennsylvania in which he wrote for -OiHMuFnTO0-00404-00091717-00092088 the majority in 1842 story was forced to -OiHMuFnTO0-00405-00092089-00092289 consider the constitutionality of a -OiHMuFnTO0-00406-00092290-00092502 Pennsylvania personal liberty law which -OiHMuFnTO0-00407-00092503-00092706 placed procedural requirements on those -OiHMuFnTO0-00408-00092707-00092924 seeking to extradite fugitive slaves -OiHMuFnTO0-00409-00092925-00093189 story despite his hatred of slavery -OiHMuFnTO0-00410-00093190-00093387 sided with the southern justices to -OiHMuFnTO0-00411-00093388-00093516 declare the Pennsylvania law -OiHMuFnTO0-00412-00093517-00093819 unconstitutional this appears especially -OiHMuFnTO0-00413-00093820-00094014 hard to square with story's anti-slavery -OiHMuFnTO0-00414-00094015-00094227 philosophy as one of the individuals -OiHMuFnTO0-00415-00094228-00094422 kidnapped by Edward prig the slave -OiHMuFnTO0-00416-00094423-00094635 catcher in question was actually not a -OiHMuFnTO0-00417-00094636-00094944 slave at all however despite the outcome -OiHMuFnTO0-00418-00094945-00095139 is appearing entirely in favor of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00419-00095140-00095337 south a more accurate assessment can be -OiHMuFnTO0-00420-00095338-00095537 gleaned from the text and time period -OiHMuFnTO0-00421-00095538-00095805 concerning the former story argued that -OiHMuFnTO0-00422-00095806-00095979 fugitive slaves were addressed in the -OiHMuFnTO0-00423-00095980-00096273 article for section 2 despite the fact -OiHMuFnTO0-00424-00096274-00096483 that slavery was not mentioned story -OiHMuFnTO0-00425-00096484-00096681 concluded that it was all too clear that -OiHMuFnTO0-00426-00096682-00096846 the clause was meant to secure runaway -OiHMuFnTO0-00427-00096847-00097128 slaves for southern slaveholders he went -OiHMuFnTO0-00428-00097129-00097362 on to note the full recognition of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00429-00097363-00097599 right and title was indispensable to the -OiHMuFnTO0-00430-00097600-00097848 security of this species of property in -OiHMuFnTO0-00431-00097849-00098088 all the slaveholding states and indeed -OiHMuFnTO0-00432-00098089-00098272 was so vital to the press -OiHMuFnTO0-00433-00098273-00098455 of their domestic interests and -OiHMuFnTO0-00434-00098456-00098668 institutions that it cannot be doubted -OiHMuFnTO0-00435-00098669-00098887 that it constituted a fundamental -OiHMuFnTO0-00436-00098888-00099079 article without the adoption of which -OiHMuFnTO0-00437-00099080-00099318 the union could not have been formed -OiHMuFnTO0-00438-00099319-00099538 story's apparent endorsement of -OiHMuFnTO0-00439-00099539-00099727 slaveholders rights must be read through -OiHMuFnTO0-00440-00099728-00099898 this light that the Justice felt that -OiHMuFnTO0-00441-00099899-00100051 this was a bargain integral to the -OiHMuFnTO0-00442-00100052-00100360 Constitution consequently story had an -OiHMuFnTO0-00443-00100361-00100543 obligation to honor the deal struck at -OiHMuFnTO0-00444-00100544-00100786 the Constitutional Convention further -OiHMuFnTO0-00445-00100787-00100969 insight is provided by the political -OiHMuFnTO0-00446-00100970-00101242 activity of Southerners of the day H -OiHMuFnTO0-00447-00101243-00101548 Robert Baker notes story chose the path -OiHMuFnTO0-00448-00101549-00101773 that he believed best supported a strong -OiHMuFnTO0-00449-00101774-00101986 Union and rejected the natural right of -OiHMuFnTO0-00450-00101987-00102202 slaveholders to the people they claimed -OiHMuFnTO0-00451-00102203-00102510 his property his resonating opinion -OiHMuFnTO0-00452-00102511-00102748 answered southern constitutional claims -OiHMuFnTO0-00453-00102749-00102964 in ways that protected slaveholders -OiHMuFnTO0-00454-00102965-00103185 rights but not on the terms they wanted -OiHMuFnTO0-00455-00103186-00103494 in a time when extremism regarding the -OiHMuFnTO0-00456-00103495-00103743 slavery question continued to rise story -OiHMuFnTO0-00457-00103744-00103897 bridged the Gulf by protecting -OiHMuFnTO0-00458-00103898-00104074 slaveholders rights but as a power -OiHMuFnTO0-00459-00104075-00104341 exclusive to the national government his -OiHMuFnTO0-00460-00104342-00104532 opinion confirmed the rights of southern -OiHMuFnTO0-00461-00104533-00104718 pro-slavery advocates yet at the same -OiHMuFnTO0-00462-00104719-00104905 time maintained that despite their -OiHMuFnTO0-00463-00104906-00105070 aggressive claims the court would only -OiHMuFnTO0-00464-00105071-00105271 validate slavery not expand its -OiHMuFnTO0-00465-00105272-00105534 privileges though the resulting bargain -OiHMuFnTO0-00466-00105535-00105667 would likely have pleased neither -OiHMuFnTO0-00467-00105668-00105916 abolitionists nor slaveholders it best -OiHMuFnTO0-00468-00105917-00106117 symbolized the position of story who -OiHMuFnTO0-00469-00106118-00106267 though he no longer enjoyed a court -OiHMuFnTO0-00470-00106268-00106461 aligned with his own views still carved -OiHMuFnTO0-00471-00106463-00106651 out a compromise that preserved a strong -OiHMuFnTO0-00472-00106652-00106921 federal union a major impact of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00473-00106922-00107109 opinion was that it opened the path for -OiHMuFnTO0-00474-00107110-00107329 refusal of cooperation with federal laws -OiHMuFnTO0-00475-00107330-00107521 it said that states cannot impede -OiHMuFnTO0-00476-00107522-00107704 federal agents from enforcing federal -OiHMuFnTO0-00477-00107705-00107929 laws but at the same time states were -OiHMuFnTO0-00478-00107930-00108108 not required to enforce federal laws -OiHMuFnTO0-00479-00108109-00108343 themselves this is known as the -OiHMuFnTO0-00480-00108344-00108631 anti-commandeering doctrine though still -OiHMuFnTO0-00481-00108632-00108793 embroiled in his struggle with Roger -OiHMuFnTO0-00482-00108794-00109015 Taney story achieved his last great -OiHMuFnTO0-00483-00109016-00109444 victory in Swift V Tyson this 1842 case -OiHMuFnTO0-00484-00109445-00109683 concerned a bill of exchange essentially -OiHMuFnTO0-00485-00109684-00109860 a promise of payment given from a -OiHMuFnTO0-00486-00109861-00110058 businessman in New York in exchange for -OiHMuFnTO0-00487-00110059-00110350 land in Maine however the individuals -OiHMuFnTO0-00488-00110351-00110527 who received the bill of exchange -OiHMuFnTO0-00489-00110528-00110731 Jarius Keith and Nathaniel Norton did -OiHMuFnTO0-00490-00110732-00110992 not own the land in question the central -OiHMuFnTO0-00491-00110993-00111234 issue of the case focused on article 34 -OiHMuFnTO0-00492-00111235-00111514 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 which -OiHMuFnTO0-00493-00111515-00111658 established that the court was -OiHMuFnTO0-00494-00111658-00111808 to employ state statutes as -OiHMuFnTO0-00495-00111808-00111958 authoritative rules when they were -OiHMuFnTO0-00496-00111958-00112239 applicable for the courts cases story -OiHMuFnTO0-00497-00112240-00112456 ever the Nationalists had long despised -OiHMuFnTO0-00498-00112457-00112659 using state statutes as authoritative -OiHMuFnTO0-00499-00112660-00112870 when he deemed federal common law much -OiHMuFnTO0-00500-00112871-00113036 more preferably alternative -OiHMuFnTO0-00501-00113038-00113308 simply put story long to place more -OiHMuFnTO0-00502-00113308-00113473 power in the hands of judges in -OiHMuFnTO0-00503-00113474-00113698 particular federal judges instead of -OiHMuFnTO0-00504-00113699-00113998 local legislators those story writing -OiHMuFnTO0-00505-00113999-00114210 for the unanimous majority rejected the -OiHMuFnTO0-00506-00114211-00114421 fraudulent bill of exchange this remains -OiHMuFnTO0-00507-00114422-00114619 less significant than his development of -OiHMuFnTO0-00508-00114620-00114898 federal common law as aforementioned -OiHMuFnTO0-00509-00114899-00115161 section 34 of the federal judiciary Act -OiHMuFnTO0-00510-00115163-00115432 of 1789 held that courts were bound to -OiHMuFnTO0-00511-00115433-00115723 local state statutes story though had -OiHMuFnTO0-00512-00115724-00115924 long desired to establish federal common -OiHMuFnTO0-00513-00115925-00116136 law had been unable to sway sufficient -OiHMuFnTO0-00514-00116138-00116454 support to the cause in Swift he finally -OiHMuFnTO0-00515-00116455-00116626 rallied sufficient support to chip away -OiHMuFnTO0-00516-00116627-00117007 at the barrier he noted this section 34 -OiHMuFnTO0-00517-00117008-00117240 of the judiciary act upon it sure -OiHMuFnTO0-00518-00117241-00117477 intendment and construction is strictly -OiHMuFnTO0-00519-00117478-00117724 limited to local statutes and local -OiHMuFnTO0-00520-00117725-00117963 usages of the character before started -OiHMuFnTO0-00521-00117964-00118174 and does not extend to contracts and -OiHMuFnTO0-00522-00118175-00118433 other instruments of a commercial nature -OiHMuFnTO0-00523-00118434-00118720 story protected the bill of exchange an -OiHMuFnTO0-00524-00118721-00118897 important way to move capital at the -OiHMuFnTO0-00525-00118898-00119113 time and further established commerce as -OiHMuFnTO0-00526-00119114-00119391 a federal power stories option the -OiHMuFnTO0-00527-00119392-00119553 written late in his time on the Taney -OiHMuFnTO0-00528-00119554-00119731 court is most comparable to those -OiHMuFnTO0-00529-00119732-00119943 opinions of the earlier Marshall Court -OiHMuFnTO0-00530-00119944-00120181 stories preference for federal common -OiHMuFnTO0-00531-00120182-00120411 law prized federal authority over state -OiHMuFnTO0-00532-00120413-00120571 authority and the decisions of judges -OiHMuFnTO0-00533-00120572-00120915 over state legislatures stories opinion -OiHMuFnTO0-00534-00120916-00121081 like many of those in his time with -OiHMuFnTO0-00535-00121082-00121296 Marshall sought to build a strong union -OiHMuFnTO0-00536-00121297-00121509 integral to the creation of a more -OiHMuFnTO0-00537-00121510-00121747 centralized state was federal regulation -OiHMuFnTO0-00538-00121748-00122016 of Commerce story viewed his own legal -OiHMuFnTO0-00539-00122017-00122214 science as a more appropriate guiding -OiHMuFnTO0-00540-00122215-00122388 for commercial regulation than state -OiHMuFnTO0-00541-00122389-00122818 legislatures in 1829 he moved from Salem -OiHMuFnTO0-00542-00122819-00123007 to Cambridge and became the first dame -OiHMuFnTO0-00543-00123008-00123223 professor of law at Harvard University -OiHMuFnTO0-00544-00123224-00123418 meeting with remarkable success as a -OiHMuFnTO0-00545-00123419-00123598 teacher and winning the affection of his -OiHMuFnTO0-00546-00123599-00123753 students who had the benefit of learning -OiHMuFnTO0-00547-00123754-00124057 from a sitting Supreme Court justice he -OiHMuFnTO0-00548-00124058-00124246 was a prolific writer publishing many -OiHMuFnTO0-00549-00124247-00124483 reviews and magazine articles delivering -OiHMuFnTO0-00550-00124483-00124675 orations on public occasions and -OiHMuFnTO0-00551-00124676-00124890 publishing books on legal subjects which -OiHMuFnTO0-00552-00124891-00125047 won high praise on both side -OiHMuFnTO0-00553-00125048-00125316 of the Atlantic among stories works of -OiHMuFnTO0-00554-00125317-00125515 this period one of the most important as -OiHMuFnTO0-00555-00125516-00125674 the justices commentaries on the -OiHMuFnTO0-00556-00125675-00125934 Constitution the commentaries are -OiHMuFnTO0-00557-00125935-00126111 divided into three sections the first -OiHMuFnTO0-00558-00126113-00126349 two concerning the colonial origins of -OiHMuFnTO0-00559-00126350-00126550 the Confederation and Revolution and the -OiHMuFnTO0-00560-00126551-00126751 final section concerns the origins of -OiHMuFnTO0-00561-00126752-00127029 the Constitution stories commentaries -OiHMuFnTO0-00562-00127030-00127224 encapsulate and expound his ideology -OiHMuFnTO0-00563-00127225-00127477 within his commentary story in -OiHMuFnTO0-00564-00127478-00127693 particular attacks notions of state -OiHMuFnTO0-00565-00127694-00127959 sovereignty even at this moment when his -OiHMuFnTO0-00566-00127960-00128136 time on the court was drawing towards a -OiHMuFnTO0-00567-00128138-00128344 closed story remained concerned with the -OiHMuFnTO0-00568-00128345-00128593 welfare of the Union his guide to the -OiHMuFnTO0-00569-00128594-00128794 Constitution stressed the sovereignty of -OiHMuFnTO0-00570-00128795-00128968 the people rather than the states and -OiHMuFnTO0-00571-00128969-00129175 extensively attacked those elements ie -OiHMuFnTO0-00572-00129176-00129378 southern sovereignty advocates that -OiHMuFnTO0-00573-00129379-00129600 story felt could destabilize the Union -OiHMuFnTO0-00574-00129601-00129874 story's commentaries summarize much of -OiHMuFnTO0-00575-00129875-00130090 the justices philosophy and demonstrate -OiHMuFnTO0-00576-00130091-00130294 how story sought to use his work off the -OiHMuFnTO0-00577-00130295-00130485 bench to continue to foster popular -OiHMuFnTO0-00578-00130486-00130671 sovereignty over state sovereignty -OiHMuFnTO0-00579-00130672-00130957 finally story's philosophy is made clear -OiHMuFnTO0-00580-00130958-00131110 through the numerous references to -OiHMuFnTO0-00581-00131111-00131819 Marshall to whom the work is dedicated -OiHMuFnTO0-00582-00131820-00132358 topic significance -OiHMuFnTO0-00583-00132359-00132588 Justice story remains one of the most -OiHMuFnTO0-00584-00132589-00132801 significant figures in early American -OiHMuFnTO0-00585-00132802-00133050 constitutional history of the many -OiHMuFnTO0-00586-00133051-00133263 justices of the Marshall Court only the -OiHMuFnTO0-00587-00133264-00133428 Chief Justice himself wrote more -OiHMuFnTO0-00588-00133429-00133752 opinions than story in the 33 years that -OiHMuFnTO0-00589-00133753-00133911 story sat on the court he would -OiHMuFnTO0-00590-00133912-00134076 transition from being an ally of -OiHMuFnTO0-00591-00134077-00134279 Marshall to the last of an old race -OiHMuFnTO0-00592-00134280-00134506 Joseph's story throughout his time on -OiHMuFnTO0-00593-00134507-00134719 the Marschallin Taney courts championed -OiHMuFnTO0-00594-00134720-00134983 the notion of legal science he believed -OiHMuFnTO0-00595-00134984-00135138 that the Union could be made stronger -OiHMuFnTO0-00596-00135139-00135346 through the proper application of law in -OiHMuFnTO0-00597-00135347-00135510 particular proper application -OiHMuFnTO0-00598-00135511-00135798 necessitated uniformity of application -OiHMuFnTO0-00599-00135799-00136026 consequently federal control and -OiHMuFnTO0-00600-00136027-00136224 judicial oversight were important tools -OiHMuFnTO0-00601-00136225-00136416 in order to craft a more centralized -OiHMuFnTO0-00602-00136417-00136698 Union story was in many respects a -OiHMuFnTO0-00603-00136699-00136894 creature of New England however his -OiHMuFnTO0-00604-00136895-00137079 chief aim was the creation of a strong -OiHMuFnTO0-00605-00137080-00137359 Union consequently several of his -OiHMuFnTO0-00606-00137360-00137613 opinions such as prig emerges efforts to -OiHMuFnTO0-00607-00137614-00137782 protect the Union despite some of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00608-00137783-00138097 distasteful consequences justice story's -OiHMuFnTO0-00609-00138098-00138285 jurisprudence stressed the importance of -OiHMuFnTO0-00610-00138286-00138445 nationalism through economic -OiHMuFnTO0-00611-00138446-00138733 centralization and judicial review while -OiHMuFnTO0-00612-00138734-00138936 aspects of his jurisprudence would fall -OiHMuFnTO0-00613-00138937-00139096 into the minority with the rise of -OiHMuFnTO0-00614-00139097-00139258 Jackson he continued to guide the -OiHMuFnTO0-00615-00139259-00139459 constitutional dialogue through cases -OiHMuFnTO0-00616-00139460-00140069 like prig and Swift -OiHMuFnTO0-00617-00140070-00140578 topic works -OiHMuFnTO0-00618-00140579-00140782 Justice story was one of the most -OiHMuFnTO0-00619-00140783-00140998 successful American authors of the first -OiHMuFnTO0-00620-00140999-00141262 half of the 19th century by the time he -OiHMuFnTO0-00621-00141263-00141682 turned 65 on September 18th 1844 he -OiHMuFnTO0-00622-00141683-00141943 earned $10,000 a year from his book -OiHMuFnTO0-00623-00141944-00142282 royalties at this point his salary as -OiHMuFnTO0-00624-00142283-00142795 associate justice was $4,500 among his -OiHMuFnTO0-00625-00142796-00143113 publications are commentaries on the law -OiHMuFnTO0-00626-00143114-00143476 of bailments 1832 linked to an 1846 -OiHMuFnTO0-00627-00143477-00143713 printing commentaries on the -OiHMuFnTO0-00628-00143714-00143968 Constitution of the United States volume -OiHMuFnTO0-00629-00143969-00144214 1 commentaries on the Constitution of -OiHMuFnTO0-00630-00144215-00144400 the United States volume 2 and -OiHMuFnTO0-00631-00144401-00144625 commentaries on the Constitution of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00632-00144626-00144909 United States vol 3 3 Vols -OiHMuFnTO0-00633-00144910-00145192 1833 a work of profound learning which -OiHMuFnTO0-00634-00145193-00145345 is still the standard treatise on the -OiHMuFnTO0-00635-00145346-00145630 subject story published a one-volume -OiHMuFnTO0-00636-00145631-00145894 abridgement the same year the -OiHMuFnTO0-00637-00145895-00146131 constitutional class book being a brief -OiHMuFnTO0-00638-00146132-00146335 exposition of the Constitution of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00639-00146336-00146659 United States 1834 story published an -OiHMuFnTO0-00640-00146660-00146881 expanded edition entitled a familiar -OiHMuFnTO0-00641-00146882-00147079 exposition of the Constitution of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00642-00147080-00147454 United States in 1840 commentaries on -OiHMuFnTO0-00643-00147455-00147721 the conflict of laws 1834 by many -OiHMuFnTO0-00644-00147722-00147939 regarded as his most significant work -OiHMuFnTO0-00645-00147940-00148303 the second edition in 1841 was revised -OiHMuFnTO0-00646-00148304-00148569 corrected and greatly enlarged -OiHMuFnTO0-00647-00148570-00148810 commentaries on equity jurisprudence -OiHMuFnTO0-00648-00148811-00149308 2 Vols 1835 to 1836 volume 1 1846 -OiHMuFnTO0-00649-00149309-00149632 printing volume to 1866 printing revised -OiHMuFnTO0-00650-00149633-00149967 by Isaac F Redfield equity pleadings -OiHMuFnTO0-00651-00149968-00150439 1838 law of agency 1839 linked to an -OiHMuFnTO0-00652-00150440-00150895 1851 printing law of partnership 1841 -OiHMuFnTO0-00653-00150896-00151045 linked to the second edition published -OiHMuFnTO0-00654-00151046-00151573 in 1846 law of Bills of exchange 1843 -OiHMuFnTO0-00655-00151574-00151765 linked to second edition published in -OiHMuFnTO0-00656-00151766-00152164 1847 love promissory notes law of -OiHMuFnTO0-00657-00152165-00152527 promissory notes 1845 linked to the 1851 -OiHMuFnTO0-00658-00152528-00152842 printing a familiar exposition of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00659-00152843-00153163 Constitution of the United States 1847 -OiHMuFnTO0-00660-00153164-00153376 he also edited several standard legal -OiHMuFnTO0-00661-00153377-00153667 works his miscellaneous writings first -OiHMuFnTO0-00662-00153668-00153916 published in 1835 appeared in an -OiHMuFnTO0-00663-00153917-00153954 enlarged -OiHMuFnTO0-00664-00153955-00154321 addition in 1851 the life and letters of -OiHMuFnTO0-00665-00154322-00154636 Joseph's story 1851 edited by his son -OiHMuFnTO0-00666-00154637-00154863 William Wetmore story was published in -OiHMuFnTO0-00667-00154864-00155236 two volumes volume 1 and volume 2 story -OiHMuFnTO0-00668-00155237-00155482 contributed articles in full and/or as -OiHMuFnTO0-00669-00155483-00155640 part of larger articles to the -OiHMuFnTO0-00670-00155641-00155862 Encyclopedia Americana including this -OiHMuFnTO0-00671-00155863-00156141 article death punishment of William -OiHMuFnTO0-00672-00156142-00156354 Wetmore story in the life and letters of -OiHMuFnTO0-00673-00156355-00156639 Joseph's story vol 2 listed the articles -OiHMuFnTO0-00674-00156640-00156781 Joseph's story wrote for the -OiHMuFnTO0-00675-00156782-00156946 encyclopedia Americana -OiHMuFnTO0-00676-00156947-00157206 common law Congress of the United States -OiHMuFnTO0-00677-00157207-00157425 conquest contracts -OiHMuFnTO0-00678-00157426-00157665 corpus delicti courts of England and the -OiHMuFnTO0-00679-00157666-00157923 United States criminal law story's -OiHMuFnTO0-00680-00157924-00158265 contribution begins at 2 the preceding -OiHMuFnTO0-00681-00158266-00158649 article death punishment of domicile -OiHMuFnTO0-00682-00158650-00158961 equity evidence jury lien law -OiHMuFnTO0-00683-00158962-00159223 legislation and codes stories -OiHMuFnTO0-00684-00159224-00159654 contribution begins on P 581 natural law -OiHMuFnTO0-00685-00159655-00160098 nations law of prize and usury story is -OiHMuFnTO0-00686-00160099-00160381 sometimes identified as in eminent -OiHMuFnTO0-00687-00160382-00160582 American jurist by the editors when he -OiHMuFnTO0-00688-00160583-00160851 is a joint author of an article see the -OiHMuFnTO0-00689-00160852-00161098 law legislation and codes article for an -OiHMuFnTO0-00690-00161099-00161628 example -OiHMuFnTO0-00691-00161629-00162125 topic decisions -OiHMuFnTO0-00692-00162126-00162403 the Amistad reports of cases in the -OiHMuFnTO0-00693-00162404-00162653 Supreme Court of the United States 40 us -OiHMuFnTO0-00694-00162654-00163211 5 1810 l-e-d 826 galas ins reports -OiHMuFnTO0-00695-00163212-00163463 reports of cases in the Circuit Court of -OiHMuFnTO0-00696-00163464-00163637 the United States for the first circuit -OiHMuFnTO0-00697-00163638-00163910 2d ed with additional notes and -OiHMuFnTO0-00698-00163911-00164299 references by John Galison 2 Vols Boston -OiHMuFnTO0-00699-00164300-00164798 1845 volume 1 volume 2 Masons reports -OiHMuFnTO0-00700-00164799-00165053 reports of cases in the Circuit Court of -OiHMuFnTO0-00701-00165054-00165245 the United States for the first circuit -OiHMuFnTO0-00702-00165246-00165703 from 1816 to 1830 by William P Mason v -OiHMuFnTO0-00703-00165704-00165766 walls -OiHMuFnTO0-00704-00165767-00166279 Boston 1819 231 volume 5 Sumner's -OiHMuFnTO0-00705-00166280-00166556 reports reports of cases argued and -OiHMuFnTO0-00706-00166557-00166706 determined in the Circuit Court of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00707-00166707-00166978 United States for the first circuit by -OiHMuFnTO0-00708-00166979-00167454 Charles Sumner 3 Vols Boston 1836 to 40 -OiHMuFnTO0-00709-00167455-00167774 stories reports reports of cases argued -OiHMuFnTO0-00710-00167775-00167965 and determined in the Circuit Court of -OiHMuFnTO0-00711-00167966-00168158 the United States for the first circuit -OiHMuFnTO0-00712-00168159-00168749 by WW story 3 Vols Boston 1842 247 -OiHMuFnTO0-00713-00168750-00169082 volume 3 these volumes contain all the -OiHMuFnTO0-00714-00169083-00169295 decisions of Mr Justice story on his -OiHMuFnTO0-00715-00169296-00169511 circuit the decisions relate -OiHMuFnTO0-00716-00169512-00169729 particularly to questions of equity and -OiHMuFnTO0-00717-00169730-00169913 Admiralty and are of great practical -OiHMuFnTO0-00718-00169914-00170473 value -OiHMuFnTO0-00719-00170474-00171028 topic death and legacy -OiHMuFnTO0-00720-00171029-00171244 justice story spoke at the dedication -OiHMuFnTO0-00721-00171245-00171502 ceremony for Mount Auburn cemetery in -OiHMuFnTO0-00722-00171503-00171769 1831 which set the model for dozens of -OiHMuFnTO0-00723-00171770-00171976 subsequent addresses over the next few -OiHMuFnTO0-00724-00171977-00172303 decades it also helped spark the Rural -OiHMuFnTO0-00725-00172304-00172546 Cemetery movement and to linked that -OiHMuFnTO0-00726-00172547-00172699 movement to the development of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00727-00172700-00172996 Republic story emphasized the ways that -OiHMuFnTO0-00728-00172997-00173188 rural cemeteries contributed to an -OiHMuFnTO0-00729-00173189-00173380 ordered and well-regulated Republic of -OiHMuFnTO0-00730-00173381-00173749 law upon his death in 1845 he was buried -OiHMuFnTO0-00731-00173750-00173962 there as our scores of America's -OiHMuFnTO0-00732-00173963-00174259 celebrated political literary religious -OiHMuFnTO0-00733-00174260-00174571 and military leaders his grave is marked -OiHMuFnTO0-00734-00174572-00174820 by a piece of sepulchral statuary -OiHMuFnTO0-00735-00174821-00175051 executed by his son William Wetmore -OiHMuFnTO0-00736-00175052-00175423 story story County Iowa was named in his -OiHMuFnTO0-00737-00175424-00175690 honor as with story Hall a dormitory at -OiHMuFnTO0-00738-00175691-00175864 Harvard Law School in the DePaul -OiHMuFnTO0-00739-00175865-00176080 University College of Law chapter of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00740-00176081-00176296 legal fraternity Phi Alpha Delta and -OiHMuFnTO0-00741-00176297-00176509 story Grammar School the town of marble -OiHMuFnTO0-00742-00176510-00177189 heads first modern graded school -OiHMuFnTO0-00743-00177190-00177791 topic quotations by story -OiHMuFnTO0-00744-00177792-00178023 on the Supreme Court's authority over -OiHMuFnTO0-00745-00178024-00178209 state courts in civil matters of federal -OiHMuFnTO0-00746-00178210-00178560 law Martin V Hunter's lessee for team -OiHMuFnTO0-00747-00178561-00178991 u.s. 304 1816 the Constitution -OiHMuFnTO0-00748-00178992-00179279 unavoidably deals in general language it -OiHMuFnTO0-00749-00179280-00179474 did not suit the purposes of the people -OiHMuFnTO0-00750-00179475-00179658 in framing this great Charter of our -OiHMuFnTO0-00751-00179659-00179822 liberties to provide for minut -OiHMuFnTO0-00752-00179823-00180033 specifications of its powers or to -OiHMuFnTO0-00753-00180034-00180215 declare the means by which those powers -OiHMuFnTO0-00754-00180216-00180473 should be carried into execution it was -OiHMuFnTO0-00755-00180474-00180660 foreseen that this would be a perilous -OiHMuFnTO0-00756-00180661-00180860 and difficult if not an impracticable -OiHMuFnTO0-00757-00180861-00181143 task the instrument was not intended to -OiHMuFnTO0-00758-00181144-00181352 provide merely for the exigencies of a -OiHMuFnTO0-00759-00181353-00181521 few years but was to endure through a -OiHMuFnTO0-00760-00181522-00181719 long lapse of Ages the events of which -OiHMuFnTO0-00761-00181720-00181872 were locked up in the inscrutable -OiHMuFnTO0-00762-00181873-00182181 purposes of Providence on patent law -OiHMuFnTO0-00763-00182182-00182429 title 35 of the United States Code -OiHMuFnTO0-00764-00182430-00182639 specifically regarding the patentability -OiHMuFnTO0-00765-00182640-00182813 of inventions and the granting of -OiHMuFnTO0-00766-00182814-00183285 patents Lowell V Lewis one Mason 182 one -OiHMuFnTO0-00767-00183286-00183713 Rob Pat CAS 131 Circuit Court D -OiHMuFnTO0-00768-00183714-00184199 Massachusetts may term 1817 the Patent -OiHMuFnTO0-00769-00184200-00184422 Act uses the phrase useful invention -OiHMuFnTO0-00770-00184423-00184654 merely incidentally -OiHMuFnTO0-00771-00184655-00184859 all that the law requires is that the -OiHMuFnTO0-00772-00184860-00185041 invention should not be frivolous or -OiHMuFnTO0-00773-00185042-00185263 injurious to the well-being good policy -OiHMuFnTO0-00774-00185264-00185543 or sound morals of society the word -OiHMuFnTO0-00775-00185544-00185773 useful therefore is incorporated into -OiHMuFnTO0-00776-00185774-00185945 the Act encontre distinction to -OiHMuFnTO0-00777-00185946-00186202 mischievous or immoral for instance a -OiHMuFnTO0-00778-00186203-00186412 new invention to poison people or to -OiHMuFnTO0-00779-00186413-00186560 promote debauchery or to facilitate -OiHMuFnTO0-00780-00186561-00186782 private assassination is not a -OiHMuFnTO0-00781-00186783-00187010 patentable invention but if the -OiHMuFnTO0-00782-00187011-00187148 invention steers wide of these -OiHMuFnTO0-00783-00187149-00187324 objections whether it be more or less -OiHMuFnTO0-00784-00187325-00187579 useful as a circumstance very material -OiHMuFnTO0-00785-00187580-00187760 to the interests of the patentee but of -OiHMuFnTO0-00786-00187761-00188021 no importance to the public if it be not -OiHMuFnTO0-00787-00188022-00188246 so extensively useful it will silently -OiHMuFnTO0-00788-00188247-00188560 sink into contempt and disregard on the -OiHMuFnTO0-00789-00188561-00188840 subject of church and state -OiHMuFnTO0-00790-00188841-00189089 article six paragraph three of the US -OiHMuFnTO0-00791-00189090-00189323 Constitution declares that no religious -OiHMuFnTO0-00792-00189324-00189494 test shall ever be required as a -OiHMuFnTO0-00793-00189495-00189683 qualification to any office or public -OiHMuFnTO0-00794-00189684-00189899 trust under the United States this -OiHMuFnTO0-00795-00189900-00190091 Clause is not introduced merely for the -OiHMuFnTO0-00796-00190092-00190295 purpose of satisfying the scruples of -OiHMuFnTO0-00797-00190296-00190496 many persons who feel an invincible -OiHMuFnTO0-00798-00190497-00190688 repugnance to any religious test or -OiHMuFnTO0-00799-00190689-00190976 affirmation it had a higher objective to -OiHMuFnTO0-00800-00190977-00191159 cut off forever every pretense of any -OiHMuFnTO0-00801-00191160-00191360 alliance between church and state in the -OiHMuFnTO0-00802-00191361-00191648 national government the real object of -OiHMuFnTO0-00803-00191649-00191798 the First Amendment was not to -OiHMuFnTO0-00804-00191799-00191963 countenance much less to advance -OiHMuFnTO0-00805-00191964-00192191 Mohammedanism for Judaism or infidelity -OiHMuFnTO0-00806-00192192-00192431 by prostrating Christianity but to -OiHMuFnTO0-00807-00192432-00192620 exclude all rivalry among Christian -OiHMuFnTO0-00808-00192621-00192796 sects and to prevent any national -OiHMuFnTO0-00809-00192797-00192995 ecclesiastical establishment which -OiHMuFnTO0-00810-00192996-00193142 should give to in hierarchy the -OiHMuFnTO0-00811-00193143-00193316 exclusive patronage of the national -OiHMuFnTO0-00812-00193317-00193556 government it thus cut off the means of -OiHMuFnTO0-00813-00193557-00193778 religious persecution the vice and pest -OiHMuFnTO0-00814-00193779-00193970 of former ages and of the subversion of -OiHMuFnTO0-00815-00193971-00194144 the rights of conscience in matters of -OiHMuFnTO0-00816-00194145-00194315 religion which had been trampled upon -OiHMuFnTO0-00817-00194316-00194531 almost from the days of the Apostles to -OiHMuFnTO0-00818-00194532-00194759 the present age the history of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00819-00194760-00194933 parent country had afforded the most -OiHMuFnTO0-00820-00194934-00195095 solemn warnings and melancholy -OiHMuFnTO0-00821-00195096-00195296 instructions on this head and even New -OiHMuFnTO0-00822-00195297-00195473 England the land of the persecuted -OiHMuFnTO0-00823-00195474-00195698 Puritans as well as other colonies where -OiHMuFnTO0-00824-00195699-00195872 the Church of England had maintained its -OiHMuFnTO0-00825-00195873-00196070 superiority would furnish out a chapter -OiHMuFnTO0-00826-00196071-00196271 as full of the darkest bigotry and -OiHMuFnTO0-00827-00196272-00196478 intolerance as any which should be found -OiHMuFnTO0-00828-00196479-00196732 to disgrace the pages of foreign annals -OiHMuFnTO0-00829-00196733-00197027 apostasy heresy and nonconformity had -OiHMuFnTO0-00830-00197028-00197237 been standard crimes for public appeals -OiHMuFnTO0-00831-00197238-00197441 to kindle the flames of persecution and -OiHMuFnTO0-00832-00197442-00197603 apologize for the most atrocious -OiHMuFnTO0-00833-00197604-00197938 triumphs over innocence and virtue -OiHMuFnTO0-00834-00197939-00198187 thus the whole power over the subject of -OiHMuFnTO0-00835-00198188-00198382 religion is left exclusively to the -OiHMuFnTO0-00836-00198383-00198526 state government to be acted upon -OiHMuFnTO0-00837-00198527-00198685 according to their own sense of justice -OiHMuFnTO0-00838-00198686-00198919 and the state constitutions and a -OiHMuFnTO0-00839-00198920-00199066 Catholic in the Protestant the -OiHMuFnTO0-00840-00199067-00199266 Calvinists and the Arminian the Jew and -OiHMuFnTO0-00841-00199267-00199471 the infidel may sit down at the common -OiHMuFnTO0-00842-00199472-00199663 table of the national councils without -OiHMuFnTO0-00843-00199664-00199861 any inquisition into their faith or mode -OiHMuFnTO0-00844-00199862-00200239 of worship on the second amendment the -OiHMuFnTO0-00845-00200240-00200452 militia is the natural defense of a free -OiHMuFnTO0-00846-00200453-00200659 country against sudden foreign invasions -OiHMuFnTO0-00847-00200660-00200863 domestic insurrections and domestic -OiHMuFnTO0-00848-00200864-00201061 usurpations of power by rulers -OiHMuFnTO0-00849-00201062-00201325 it is against sound policy for a free -OiHMuFnTO0-00850-00201326-00201504 people to keep up large military -OiHMuFnTO0-00851-00201505-00201715 establishments and standing armies in -OiHMuFnTO0-00852-00201716-00201874 time of peace both from the enormous -OiHMuFnTO0-00853-00201875-00202075 expenses with which they are attended -OiHMuFnTO0-00854-00202076-00202246 and the facile means which they afford -OiHMuFnTO0-00855-00202247-00202465 to ambitious and unprincipled rulers to -OiHMuFnTO0-00856-00202466-00202629 subvert the government or trample upon -OiHMuFnTO0-00857-00202630-00202866 the rights of the people the right of -OiHMuFnTO0-00858-00202867-00203068 the citizens to keep and bear arms has -OiHMuFnTO0-00859-00203069-00203260 justly been considered as the Palladium -OiHMuFnTO0-00860-00203261-00203446 of the liberties of a republic since it -OiHMuFnTO0-00861-00203447-00203632 offers a strong moral check against the -OiHMuFnTO0-00862-00203633-00203872 usurpation and arbitrary power of rulers -OiHMuFnTO0-00863-00203873-00204015 and will generally even if these are -OiHMuFnTO0-00864-00204016-00204220 successful the first instance enabled -OiHMuFnTO0-00865-00204221-00204394 the people to resist and triumph over -OiHMuFnTO0-00866-00204395-00204613 them and yet though this truth would -OiHMuFnTO0-00867-00204614-00204796 seem so clear and the importance of the -OiHMuFnTO0-00868-00204797-00204984 well-regulated militia would seem so -OiHMuFnTO0-00869-00204985-00205191 undeniable it cannot be disguised that -OiHMuFnTO0-00870-00205192-00205348 among the American people there is a -OiHMuFnTO0-00871-00205348-00205531 growing indifference to any system of -OiHMuFnTO0-00872-00205532-00205719 militia discipline and a disposition -OiHMuFnTO0-00873-00205721-00205896 from a sense of its birth ins to be rid -OiHMuFnTO0-00874-00205898-00206182 of all regulations how it is practicable -OiHMuFnTO0-00875-00206183-00206356 to keep the people duly armed without -OiHMuFnTO0-00876-00206357-00206569 some organization it is difficult to see -OiHMuFnTO0-00877-00206569-00206848 there is certainly no small danger that -OiHMuFnTO0-00878-00206848-00207019 indifference may lead to disgust and -OiHMuFnTO0-00879-00207019-00207192 disgust to contempt and thus gradually -OiHMuFnTO0-00880-00207194-00207414 undermine all the protection intended by -OiHMuFnTO0-00881-00207415-00207580 this Clause of our National Bill of -OiHMuFnTO0-00882-00207581-00207767 Rights -OiHMuFnTO0-00883-00207769-00208115 equals equals notes -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00000-00000014-00000308 live from Las Vegas -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00001-00000309-00000778 it's the cube covering VMworld 2017 -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00002-00000779-00001061 brought to you by VMware and its -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00003-00001062-00001700 ecosystem partners hey welcome back -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00004-00001701-00001864 everyone we're here live on the floor -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00005-00001866-00002192 the VM Village at vmworld 2017 this is -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00006-00002193-00002456 the cube coverage I'm John Fourier we -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00007-00002457-00002657 are here with Michael Dell the CEO -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00008-00002658-00002912 founder of Dell technologies chairman of -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00009-00002913-00003091 the board of VMware with mykos de -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00010-00003092-00003263 Valmont they Michael great to see you -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00011-00003264-00003313 again -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00012-00003314-00003520 always great to next coming up you guys -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00013-00003521-00003706 this is a lot of fun thanks for being -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00014-00003707-00003878 here at vmworld every time I see you've -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00015-00003879-00003997 got a spring in your step -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00016-00003998-00004235 got a smile people love you you're in -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00017-00004236-00004445 the crowd walking around checking things -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00018-00004446-00004736 out congratulations and VMware stock is -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00019-00004737-00004879 really looking good it's got a nice -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00020-00004880-00005131 slope up up into the right I've noticed -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00021-00005132-00005447 that I think it's highly correlated to -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00022-00005448-00005722 how the business is doing and look the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00023-00005723-00006086 open ecosystem of VMware has always been -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00024-00006087-00006311 a hallmark of its success and it's as -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00025-00006312-00006569 strong and as vibrant as ever and now of -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00026-00006570-00006731 course you see we're putting up new -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00027-00006731-00006992 cylinders on the engine you've got a -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00028-00006993-00007214 great bet on VMware you said on the cube -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00029-00007215-00007412 here it's the crown jewel of Dell -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00030-00007413-00007670 technologies when you eat before and -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00031-00007670-00007948 even during the year Dell EMC -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00032-00007950-00008221 combination it's certainly now valued -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00033-00008222-00008519 and we gave things undervalued what was -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00034-00008520-00008671 your thesis back then that others didn't -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00035-00008672-00009116 see well look when you when you imagined -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00036-00009117-00009474 forward in this world of multi cloud -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00037-00009475-00009896 there is absolutely no question that the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00038-00009897-00010163 answer isn't public or private it's both -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00039-00010164-00010456 right and and then you layer in managed -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00040-00010457-00010652 services and software as a service and -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00041-00010653-00011081 in that world the the capabilities that -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00042-00011082-00011374 VMware has are absolutely incredibly -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00043-00011375-00011741 valuable to connect to all of the public -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00044-00011742-00012163 clouds all right and and to integrate -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00045-00012164-00012367 beyond premise infrastructure which we -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00046-00012368-00012626 continue to see having a very important -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00047-00012627-00012805 role you know where we're having -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00048-00012806-00012946 double-digit growth in our server -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00049-00012947-00013058 business you know -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00050-00013059-00013247 a lot of infrastructure being laid down -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00051-00013247-00013496 in private data centers all over the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00052-00013497-00013697 world as you guys know never ported it -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00053-00013697-00014060 on and when you think about future -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00054-00014061-00014386 scenarios out to 2020 and beyond the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00055-00014387-00014633 boom in edge computing I mean the thing -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00056-00014634-00014788 I'm seeing which is really fascinating -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00057-00014790-00015244 is all of the companies outside of the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00058-00015245-00015575 IT space making their products smart and -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00059-00015576-00015827 intelligent and so I t's breaking out of -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00060-00015828-00016144 IT it's becoming business technology and -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00061-00016145-00016378 that's going to create a whole nother -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00062-00016379-00016747 wave of you know technological -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00063-00016748-00017066 innovation and VMware has incredibly -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00064-00017067-00017291 special position in the industry to be -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00065-00017292-00017530 able to bring all that together so -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00066-00017531-00017686 Michael John's right I do think the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00067-00017687-00017894 companies undervalued usually a -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00068-00017895-00018065 Chairman's not going to comment that the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00069-00018066-00018200 company is overvalued I've never seen -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00070-00018201-00018322 that happen before but if you look at -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00071-00018323-00018580 the operating cash flow of three billion -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00072-00018581-00018725 dollars and you look at the multiple on -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00073-00018726-00018844 that it is a relatively inexpensive -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00074-00018845-00019133 stock people talk about the dell -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00075-00019134-00019343 discount is that even a viable concept -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00076-00019344-00019528 why would there be a dell discount and -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00077-00019529-00019847 why on the other hand would dell give it -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00078-00019848-00020018 a lift what what kind of you know -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00079-00020019-00020192 governance or guidance do you give that -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00080-00020193-00020380 that should give that company a lift -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00081-00020381-00020639 well if you read through the detailed -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00082-00020640-00020878 financial filings what you'll find in -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00083-00020879-00021137 there is that the dell technologies -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00084-00021138-00021491 generated revenue for vmware is growing -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00085-00021492-00021767 very very fast and so you know as I said -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00086-00021768-00022030 on stage I think VMware Dell EMC go -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00087-00022031-00022150 together like peanut butter and -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00088-00022151-00022390 chocolate and so the more we do together -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00089-00022391-00022712 the more we drive innovation its fueling -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00090-00022713-00022912 the success of VMware and Dell -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00091-00022913-00023287 technologies and Dell EMC so you know -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00092-00023288-00023471 the market will do what it's going to do -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00093-00023472-00023737 and and in the short term don't really -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00094-00023738-00023927 care to be honest you know what I care -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00095-00023928-00024293 about is the three five 10 20 year -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00096-00024294-00024596 outcome the lifetime outcome and we're -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00097-00024597-00024844 building a great company here and you -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00098-00024845-00025052 know the team is executing innovation -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00099-00025053-00025337 engine is on high and the more we do -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00100-00025338-00025571 across the Dell technologies family the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00101-00025572-00025747 better gets you saw what we're doing -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00102-00025748-00026014 with pivotal you know we're -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00103-00026016-00026233 were we're in a great spot and overall -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00104-00026235-00026507 Dell technologies our revenue synergies -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00105-00026508-00026810 are running more than we thought and you -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00106-00026811-00027149 know for a company of our size we're -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00107-00027150-00027344 growing way faster than the industry -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00108-00027345-00027569 well but in the ecosystem has responded -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00109-00027570-00027802 quite well somewhat surprisingly may be -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00110-00027804-00028043 better with Dells ownership than it had -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00111-00028044-00028337 perhaps with emcs ownership do you think -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00112-00028338-00028477 people had a misconception about that -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00113-00028479-00028616 coming in and what have you learned in -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00114-00028617-00028781 the in the one year or so that you've -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00115-00028782-00029027 watched this unfold well it's been -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00116-00029027-00029204 almost two years since we announced the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00117-00029205-00029452 plan to combine a year since we -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00118-00029454-00029630 completed the combination and we've been -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00119-00029631-00029882 very clear the whole way through you -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00120-00029883-00030068 know and and now again and into the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00121-00030069-00030389 future on the importance of the open -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00122-00030389-00030605 ecosystem and this is why we created -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00123-00030606-00030800 this concept of strategically aligned -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00124-00030801-00031151 businesses so Dell EMC can work -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00125-00031152-00031427 incredibly closely with VMware but so -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00126-00031427-00031661 can all of Delhi AMC's competitors right -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00127-00031662-00031789 and that's great and you see them all -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00128-00031791-00031927 here you see them announcing things -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00129-00031929-00032231 that's fantastic and pivotal has a great -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00130-00032232-00032477 open ecosystem and now you see us -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00131-00032477-00032771 extending out to these major public -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00132-00032772-00032810 clouds -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00133-00032811-00033182 you know AWS being the biggest I gotta -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00134-00033183-00033398 ask you because one of your partners -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00135-00033399-00033536 well first of all it has been working -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00136-00033537-00033713 great ecosystem seems buzz they buzzed -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00137-00033714-00033911 up about they now know what's going on -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00138-00033912-00034100 on-premise and cloud well you do what -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00139-00034101-00034319 you say you're gonna do and you stick to -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00140-00034320-00034511 it and you know good things happen I -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00141-00034512-00034643 know channels you know ecosystems -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00142-00034644-00034946 clarity is the gold for the for the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00143-00034947-00035051 channel but one of the things -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00144-00035052-00035282 interesting is Andy Jesse showed up one -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00145-00035283-00035440 of your now key partners at in VMware -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00146-00035441-00035657 sure stage with Pat Gail singer I -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00147-00035658-00035807 noticed a new hugging thing going on -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00148-00035808-00036023 with Pat kind of cool hugging hugging -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00149-00036024-00036242 Andy Jesse on stage and then when he -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00150-00036243-00036467 left but Andy Jesse very much looked in -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00151-00036468-00036668 the camera looked at the audience I said -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00152-00036669-00036823 this is not an optical illusion -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00153-00036824-00037088 relationship and I got your back okay -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00154-00037089-00037328 and coming from the cloud leader that's -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00155-00037329-00037514 a pretty big testament what's your -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00156-00037515-00037685 thoughts and reaction to Andy Jesse on -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00157-00037686-00038114 stage so I was involved in the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00158-00038115-00038450 discussions early on you know before you -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00159-00038451-00038765 know everything came to fruition I won't -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00160-00038766-00038965 take any credit for that Pat and team -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00161-00038966-00039223 deserve all the credit but you know -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00162-00039224-00039559 what I've seen behind the scenes is the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00163-00039560-00039862 incredible amount of Co innovation going -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00164-00039863-00040350 on across you know AWS and VMware and -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00165-00040351-00040747 it's not an announcement you know -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00166-00040748-00040945 there's not a Barney there's an enormous -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00167-00040946-00041161 amount of work that's gone on and we -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00168-00041162-00041332 have a real product that we're standing -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00169-00041333-00041617 up with a large number of customers and -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00170-00041618-00041803 it's gonna roll out rapidly across the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00171-00041804-00042070 world and of course it's a VMware -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00172-00042071-00042463 operated service and it'll also you know -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00173-00042464-00042712 connect into all the things we're doing -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00174-00042713-00043141 on-premise and so I'm delighted with how -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00175-00043142-00043260 it's all come together -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00176-00043261-00043579 everybody's executed according to what -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00177-00043580-00043807 they said they were going to do and you -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00178-00043808-00043978 know it's it's it's role he's also very -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00179-00043979-00044215 clear to we listen the customers that's -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00180-00044216-00044503 kind of the Dell way and then Michaels -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00181-00044504-00044641 there I don't know how you could -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00182-00044642-00045052 actually succeed but that's just that's -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00183-00045053-00045307 just me talking right when you talk -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00184-00045308-00045499 that's how we've done it work for some -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00185-00045500-00045715 models but we don't get there vaporware -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00186-00045716-00045955 models well go ahead when when you talk -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00187-00045956-00046186 to customers let's say in the past year -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00188-00046187-00046432 since the AWS announcement of the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00189-00046433-00046678 partnership how do you feel that that's -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00190-00046679-00046861 brought clarity to customers and has -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00191-00046862-00047056 that been a factor in in VMware's -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00192-00047057-00047229 momentum in other words the fact that -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00193-00047230-00047470 you're not gonna build your own hyper -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00194-00047471-00047656 cloud there's not all that confusion -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00195-00047657-00047815 about what the strategy was how much of -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00196-00047816-00047980 a factor is that been when you talk to -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00197-00047981-00048175 customers in terms of VMware's momentum -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00198-00048176-00048406 I think more and more customers are -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00199-00048407-00048595 figuring out that it's a multi cloud -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00200-00048596-00049114 world that there is a right place for -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00201-00049115-00049576 any particular workload and it's not one -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00202-00049577-00050098 size fits all right and you know this -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00203-00050099-00050358 idea of everything to the public cloud -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00204-00050359-00050755 that's not really you know very likely -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00205-00050756-00051010 to happen and as we've been able to -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00206-00051011-00051268 improve the on-premise systems and make -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00207-00051269-00051445 them more competitive the modernization -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00208-00051446-00051674 in the automation that's great and look -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00209-00051675-00051886 customers ultimately will decide where -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00210-00051887-00052155 they want their workloads to run and -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00211-00052157-00052351 you know when you think about this this -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00212-00052352-00052594 coming boom in edge computing that's not -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00213-00052595-00052744 all going to go to the center somewhere -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00214-00052745-00053038 so is it public cloud is it private -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00215-00053039-00053569 cloud yes it's both right and you know -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00216-00053570-00053797 we're well positioned for this multi -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00217-00053798-00054009 cloud future and and you know we've got -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00218-00054010-00054259 incredible capabilities with Cloud -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00219-00054260-00054679 Foundry with bhumi with virtustream you -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00220-00054679-00054919 know our whole portfolio has been -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00221-00054920-00055087 architected not only to help customers -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00222-00055088-00055420 with the existing you know platform to -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00223-00055421-00055633 apps and modernize automate the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00224-00055634-00055828 infrastructure for that but also to -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00225-00055829-00056119 enable this new you know cloud cloud -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00226-00056120-00056404 native future but McLeod as I've said in -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00227-00056404-00056698 the past clouds not a place that clouds -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00228-00056699-00056974 a way of doing IT and you can do cloud -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00229-00056975-00057238 on-premise very efficiently as well -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00230-00057239-00057427 Michael thanks for coming on I know your -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00231-00057428-00057559 handlers want to get you on but my final -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00232-00057560-00057715 question is we were just talking with -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00233-00057716-00057877 our wiki bond analysts about how the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00234-00057878-00058029 computer industry has been tossed in the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00235-00058030-00058222 air you're a veteran of the computers -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00236-00058223-00058404 rebuilt Dell computers now Dell -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00237-00058405-00058609 technologies now it's going to land on -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00238-00058610-00058852 the table with multi cloud what is the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00239-00058853-00059002 number one thing that you're focused on -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00240-00059003-00059260 to help customers pull that together to -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00241-00059261-00059491 make it really easy to execute in this -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00242-00059491-00059884 complex new era we see four big things -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00243-00059885-00060195 we see a digital transformation IT -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00244-00060196-00060496 transformation the workplace workforce -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00245-00060497-00060712 transformation and security and we've -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00246-00060713-00060913 architected our whole Dell technologies -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00247-00060914-00061120 family to be able to address that and -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00248-00061121-00061288 certainly you know the work that pivotal -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00249-00061289-00061444 is doing around applications and -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00250-00061445-00061629 developers and developer ready -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00251-00061630-00061807 infrastructure now joined with the -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00252-00061808-00062020 VMware ecosystem we're a lot more -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00253-00062021-00062260 relevant for developers than we were a -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00254-00062261-00062452 few years ago here please with VMware -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00255-00062453-00062679 his execution to today well how could -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00256-00062680-00063034 you not be on all cylinders putting up -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00257-00063035-00063241 new cylinders and you know patent team -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00258-00063241-00063391 are doing a great job they deliver some -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00259-00063391-00063567 great cloud with Amazon Web Services now -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00260-00063569-00063766 the pivotal opportunity with VMware and -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00261-00063766-00063991 Google cloud kubernetes orchestrating -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00262-00063991-00064183 making it all easier thanks for coming -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00263-00064184-00064324 on the cube as always great to see you -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00264-00064325-00064491 they got here and you prescribed to you -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00265-00064492-00064654 guys I'm John for a table laughing with -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00266-00064654-00064804 Michael Dell here chairman of the board -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00267-00064804-00065083 of VMware also founder and CEO of Dell -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00268-00065084-00065241 technologies we'll be right back with -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00269-00065242-00065491 more live coverage at vmworld 2017 after -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00270-00065491-00065534 the store -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00271-00065535-00066231 right -Pl6Z0jaBb0-00272-00066232-00066508 [Music]