PRG0n55HEgy-00001-00017984-00018192 you PTWiWNMA0Dc-00000-00000003-00000167 everyone too jealous wait justice PTWiWNMA0Dc-00001-00000168-00000326 commentry okay guys we're gonna have to PTWiWNMA0Dc-00002-00000327-00000574 video to videos actually I'm gonna react PTWiWNMA0Dc-00003-00000575-00000722 to that I got this video request when I PTWiWNMA0Dc-00004-00000723-00000994 went to the trailer video of course you PTWiWNMA0Dc-00005-00000996-00001162 get a set - request I've also got a PTWiWNMA0Dc-00006-00001163-00001382 video request from the same trailer PTWiWNMA0Dc-00007-00001383-00001721 video that I reacted to for guess my age PTWiWNMA0Dc-00008-00001722-00001922 I'm gonna react to you react to it later PTWiWNMA0Dc-00009-00001923-00002126 but of course I'm gonna have to two PTWiWNMA0Dc-00010-00002127-00002264 videos right now thank you so very much PTWiWNMA0Dc-00011-00002265-00002432 for your questions subscribe subscribe PTWiWNMA0Dc-00012-00002433-00002606 like and share if you want me to react PTWiWNMA0Dc-00013-00002607-00002743 to leave a comment below and by the way PTWiWNMA0Dc-00014-00002744-00002950 these are two music videos ok thank you PTWiWNMA0Dc-00015-00002951-00003107 so very much let's go and check out this PTWiWNMA0Dc-00016-00003108-00003146 video PTWiWNMA0Dc-00017-00003147-00003308 oh by the way thank you for those of you PTWiWNMA0Dc-00018-00003309-00003511 who have been contributing to the funds PTWiWNMA0Dc-00019-00003513-00003745 for at I subtitle as you can see we are PTWiWNMA0Dc-00020-00003746-00003890 trying our best to in shorter time PTWiWNMA0Dc-00021-00003890-00004178 subtitle will be added to be ok as long PTWiWNMA0Dc-00022-00004179-00004340 as it is that we can continue to add a PTWiWNMA0Dc-00023-00004341-00004544 subtitle will ensure the subtitle will PTWiWNMA0Dc-00024-00004545-00004729 be I'm okay thank you so very much let's PTWiWNMA0Dc-00025-00004730-00005126 go ahead so that's how I listen there's PTWiWNMA0Dc-00026-00005127-00005402 a music video by the way the I get as a PTWiWNMA0Dc-00027-00005403-00005765 guy from the Sun is the Sun he's the son PTWiWNMA0Dc-00028-00005766-00005908 of the air PTWiWNMA0Dc-00029-00005909-00006945 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00030-00006947-00007168 Wow PTWiWNMA0Dc-00031-00007169-00007673 what is what is this singing what is the PTWiWNMA0Dc-00032-00007673-00008062 same when I say hello is only for you PTWiWNMA0Dc-00033-00008063-00008297 okay well at least we have this so title PTWiWNMA0Dc-00034-00008298-00009398 cuz I'd understand yes PTWiWNMA0Dc-00035-00009399-00011323 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00036-00011324-00011870 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00037-00011871-00012234 yes PTWiWNMA0Dc-00038-00012235-00013238 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00039-00013240-00013419 you should let the bathroom PTWiWNMA0Dc-00040-00013421-00014222 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00041-00014222-00014978 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00042-00014979-00016366 Oh have you PTWiWNMA0Dc-00043-00016368-00018167 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00044-00018168-00018596 Wow PTWiWNMA0Dc-00045-00018597-00018903 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00046-00018904-00019375 is that is real here to Dussel long hair PTWiWNMA0Dc-00047-00019376-00019556 so many choices PTWiWNMA0Dc-00048-00019557-00020384 he's got so many choices PTWiWNMA0Dc-00050-00024746-00025172 Wow I didn't even realize what he was PTWiWNMA0Dc-00051-00025173-00025659 saying was the actual song itself PTWiWNMA0Dc-00052-00025660-00025925 nonetheless it was a great one of course PTWiWNMA0Dc-00053-00025926-00026158 this is a music video and as the PTWiWNMA0Dc-00054-00026160-00026420 official video reacted to the trailer of PTWiWNMA0Dc-00055-00026420-00026723 course he's a thing I didn't even know PTWiWNMA0Dc-00056-00026724-00026914 that because when he starts singing it PTWiWNMA0Dc-00057-00026916-00027170 did not song like it was sort of like he PTWiWNMA0Dc-00058-00027170-00027458 was an actual song did not sound like he PTWiWNMA0Dc-00059-00027458-00027652 was actually singing like that so you PTWiWNMA0Dc-00060-00027654-00027814 guys that me in the comment section PTWiWNMA0Dc-00061-00027816-00027995 even that is how he actually sings PTWiWNMA0Dc-00062-00027995-00028193 nonetheless was a great one gonna react PTWiWNMA0Dc-00063-00028194-00028390 to another one and so far it looks like PTWiWNMA0Dc-00064-00028391-00028739 it's the same guy is he man a child what PTWiWNMA0Dc-00065-00028739-00028895 on what looks like a river so we're PTWiWNMA0Dc-00066-00028895-00029083 gonna actually right now okay let's go PTWiWNMA0Dc-00067-00029083-00029687 free looks like you know looks like it PTWiWNMA0Dc-00068-00029688-00030339 looks like that is Here I am singing you PTWiWNMA0Dc-00070-00033376-00033705 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00071-00033706-00034142 scooby-doo PTWiWNMA0Dc-00072-00034143-00034953 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00073-00034954-00036824 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00074-00036825-00037119 but is the child doing PTWiWNMA0Dc-00075-00037120-00037491 we have to move PTWiWNMA0Dc-00076-00037492-00038165 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00077-00038166-00038454 that is a stretch PTWiWNMA0Dc-00078-00038455-00040594 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00079-00040595-00041422 I can't believe he's actually singing PTWiWNMA0Dc-00080-00041423-00041696 that way he'll eat rice on sex my video PTWiWNMA0Dc-00081-00041697-00042939 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00082-00042940-00043239 my gosh PTWiWNMA0Dc-00083-00043240-00044012 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00084-00044013-00044649 is he crying PTWiWNMA0Dc-00085-00044650-00045002 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00086-00045003-00047070 well are you doing this much for your PTWiWNMA0Dc-00087-00047071-00047662 hands in a move okay that was a good one PTWiWNMA0Dc-00088-00047663-00047888 okay you guys requested this video of PTWiWNMA0Dc-00089-00047889-00048032 course thank you so much requested PTWiWNMA0Dc-00090-00048033-00048287 subscribe subscribe like and share if PTWiWNMA0Dc-00091-00048288-00048446 you want me to actively do prison for PTWiWNMA0Dc-00092-00048447-00048593 that leave a comment below okay thank PTWiWNMA0Dc-00093-00048594-00048689 you so very much PTWiWNMA0Dc-00094-00048690-00048812 bye guys PTWiWNMA0Dc-00095-00048813-00049624 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00096-00049625-00051689 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00097-00051690-00053466 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00098-00053466-00054814 [Music] PTWiWNMA0Dc-00099-00054815-00056294 [Music] Pcje10_kUiy-00000-00000000-00000296 good afternoon hello and welcome guys to Pcje10_kUiy-00001-00000297-00000729 elite dangerous with Centurion pyro oh Pcje10_kUiy-00002-00000730-00001043 yes quite so this is a new series that Pcje10_kUiy-00003-00001044-00001399 we can be doing my channel I'm sure you Pcje10_kUiy-00004-00001400-00001547 all know elite dangerous is but if you Pcje10_kUiy-00005-00001548-00002092 don't it is a thing of up it's a game in Pcje10_kUiy-00006-00002093-00002372 space where you would mainly just fly on Pcje10_kUiy-00007-00002373-00002509 your spaceship and all sorts there you Pcje10_kUiy-00008-00002510-00002921 are and if you don't know what it is Pcje10_kUiy-00009-00002922-00003109 then you can just carry on watching Pcje10_kUiy-00010-00003110-00003329 suppose in this series our purpose is to Pcje10_kUiy-00011-00003329-00003743 be rich like our favorite thing rich Pcje10_kUiy-00012-00003744-00004063 kind of like to make those money this Pcje10_kUiy-00013-00004064-00004186 first episode is going to be bounty Pcje10_kUiy-00014-00004187-00004325 hunting it's the easiest thing to do oh Pcje10_kUiy-00015-00004326-00004658 my god really why would you so down why Pcje10_kUiy-00016-00004659-00005029 would you do that to what did you get Pcje10_kUiy-00017-00005030-00005431 fined for that No anyway yeah it's gonna Pcje10_kUiy-00018-00005432-00006002 be enjoyable Oh No hi um yeah so enjoy Pcje10_kUiy-00019-00006003-00006181 the series we're gonna be unloading this Pcje10_kUiy-00020-00006182-00006350 quite regularly I'd imagine so this is Pcje10_kUiy-00021-00006351-00006491 bounty hunting you'll pick up as you go Pcje10_kUiy-00022-00006492-00006656 along or you can look it up online but Pcje10_kUiy-00023-00006656-00006910 you know why'd you do that myself why'd Pcje10_kUiy-00024-00006911-00007175 you do that to me so yeah whats you Pcje10_kUiy-00025-00007176-00007417 before before the series started we've Pcje10_kUiy-00026-00007418-00007538 tried to record a couple of times it's Pcje10_kUiy-00027-00007539-00007931 all kind of gone wrong we've turned to Pcje10_kUiy-00028-00007931-00008069 do trading and stuff isn't really worked Pcje10_kUiy-00029-00008070-00008189 so I've got a better ship than the Pcje10_kUiy-00030-00008190-00008369 starting one because center and partners Pcje10_kUiy-00031-00008370-00008576 given me lots of money which is nice Pcje10_kUiy-00032-00008577-00008939 where are you going what doing what you Pcje10_kUiy-00033-00008940-00009256 said frame yeah yeah I am where I just Pcje10_kUiy-00034-00009257-00009553 watched you okay so uh yeah so we're Pcje10_kUiy-00035-00009554-00009685 gonna do that return true these gonna be Pcje10_kUiy-00036-00009686-00009842 quite long episodes as well quite Pcje10_kUiy-00037-00009843-00010088 unedited because that that's kind of the Pcje10_kUiy-00038-00010089-00010316 purpose um so we're gonna Bank hunting I Pcje10_kUiy-00039-00010317-00010621 can do it in the system or what yes we Pcje10_kUiy-00040-00010622-00010796 are okay so I just I just gone contacts Pcje10_kUiy-00041-00010797-00011110 now then we're not doing it here we're Pcje10_kUiy-00042-00011111-00011270 not doing here all right where should go Pcje10_kUiy-00043-00011271-00011503 cuz we're the no-fly zone oh yeah right Pcje10_kUiy-00044-00011504-00011767 let's go we're uh yeah it's charging Pcje10_kUiy-00045-00011768-00011942 with really close to each other oh just Pcje10_kUiy-00046-00011943-00012284 um am I gonna wait Oh eat frameshift now Pcje10_kUiy-00047-00012285-00012833 ah yes is your charger should I go out Pcje10_kUiy-00048-00012834-00013066 then we are we going then we are going Pcje10_kUiy-00049-00013067-00013268 where we go Pcje10_kUiy-00050-00013269-00013444 just into sir cruse and then we'll head Pcje10_kUiy-00051-00013446-00013682 towards the nappy than that bacon I log Pcje10_kUiy-00052-00013683-00014024 on to it the line with trajectory okay Pcje10_kUiy-00053-00014025-00014624 oh um hello I might have a look at ships Pcje10_kUiy-00054-00014625-00015206 just in de cruz and yeah sure I'll just Pcje10_kUiy-00055-00015207-00015394 follow you then the show just go to you Pcje10_kUiy-00056-00015396-00015626 won't be all right yeah just come for me Pcje10_kUiy-00057-00015627-00015865 okay I've just charged really good oh no Pcje10_kUiy-00058-00015866-00016208 i've gone i'm gone i don't know where Pcje10_kUiy-00059-00016209-00016754 we're gone I've gone I've been pulled Pcje10_kUiy-00060-00016755-00016955 out rien friendship drop protected I've Pcje10_kUiy-00061-00016956-00017465 import our mission will be done we don't Pcje10_kUiy-00062-00017466-00018233 have a mission interesting so somebody Pcje10_kUiy-00063-00018234-00018496 something or somebody pulled me out I Pcje10_kUiy-00064-00018497-00018814 don't mention that was you offer how I Pcje10_kUiy-00065-00018815-00019081 don't know well there's a mission here Pcje10_kUiy-00066-00019082-00019577 okay sir well I get Cutlass I don't know Pcje10_kUiy-00067-00019578-00019832 there's anything here but oh the psyche Pcje10_kUiy-00068-00019833-00020589 here Pcje10_kUiy-00069-00020590-00020910 hmm Pcje10_kUiy-00070-00020911-00021462 so frenchie sir oh I say what well we Pcje10_kUiy-00071-00021463-00021729 can't do this mission it's literally Pcje10_kUiy-00072-00021730-00022170 just a mission in space all right all Pcje10_kUiy-00073-00022171-00022367 right shy frame shift towards you then Pcje10_kUiy-00074-00022368-00022701 now it will pull you straight out okay Pcje10_kUiy-00075-00022702-00022986 yeah just just do it that's like sure Pcje10_kUiy-00076-00022987-00023319 you'll really far away am I your full Pcje10_kUiy-00077-00023320-00024027 mmm boy oh I hope it pulls me out well Pcje10_kUiy-00078-00024028-00024161 you'll be others you're about to get hit Pcje10_kUiy-00079-00024162-00024405 okay yeah it's fine I'll go into a Pcje10_kUiy-00080-00024406-00024951 cruise just uh for me well mm-hmm okay Pcje10_kUiy-00081-00024952-00025578 I'll slow down please I wanted nice Pcje10_kUiy-00082-00025579-00026015 clean your light I'll write my lights Pcje10_kUiy-00083-00026016-00026615 are really bright well I hope so if not Pcje10_kUiy-00084-00026616-00026886 even be able to see me try to start Pcje10_kUiy-00085-00026887-00027198 scanning people then yeah which looking Pcje10_kUiy-00086-00027199-00027435 for anyone who's wanted and in the Pcje10_kUiy-00087-00027436-00027612 meantime we'll just head was the night Pcje10_kUiy-00088-00027613-00028143 beacon I'll just look on to random Pcje10_kUiy-00089-00028144-00028433 people then yeah oh is that oh I can see Pcje10_kUiy-00090-00028435-00029673 who you're looking onto as well yeah Pcje10_kUiy-00091-00029674-00029924 hmm I forget how you have to get you Pcje10_kUiy-00092-00029925-00030308 fine people I've locked on to someone Pcje10_kUiy-00093-00030309-00030689 but I forget how you are you just look Pcje10_kUiy-00094-00030691-00031476 let's go direction ok wanted famine yeah Pcje10_kUiy-00095-00031477-00031833 Viper MK though ya kuma KU oh yeah it's Pcje10_kUiy-00096-00031833-00032973 in a way of to pun who's is friend Pcje10_kUiy-00097-00032974-00033296 right I've lost it now so I where is he Pcje10_kUiy-00098-00033297-00033796 did you sleep he may have done Pcje10_kUiy-00099-00033797-00034551 interesting he's interested the tryna Pcje10_kUiy-00100-00034552-00034940 fire a player who is wanted I I listen Pcje10_kUiy-00101-00034941-00035258 to me that easy no Rogers head to the Pcje10_kUiy-00102-00035259-00035592 NAP of youth master the nut beacon yeah Pcje10_kUiy-00103-00035593-00035852 all the dresser distress I hope you're Pcje10_kUiy-00104-00035853-00036177 close to me oh yeah I've been dragged Pcje10_kUiy-00105-00036178-00036957 out where as it was happening I'll Peter Pcje10_kUiy-00106-00036958-00037224 mocks who's that look in the chat these Pcje10_kUiy-00107-00037225-00037767 guys all wanted I was played hop on a Pcje10_kUiy-00108-00037768-00037902 flight these guys I don't to leave Pcje10_kUiy-00109-00037903-00038324 subject I made decisions now oh you've Pcje10_kUiy-00110-00038325-00038673 been shot I don't know who I'm shooting Pcje10_kUiy-00111-00038674-00038832 at but I'm shooting someone who was Pcje10_kUiy-00112-00038833-00039221 shooting at everyone everyone seriously Pcje10_kUiy-00113-00039222-00040132 Jack Haley Pcje10_kUiy-00114-00040133-00040420 Farrell security you're coming that's Pcje10_kUiy-00115-00040421-00040624 good do I not have a gimbal oh my god Pcje10_kUiy-00116-00040625-00041311 you must we don't attack the total Pcje10_kUiy-00117-00041312-00041560 security will come on Jack Haley our she Pcje10_kUiy-00118-00041561-00042145 didn't know I'm too far away on I'm far Pcje10_kUiy-00119-00042146-00043271 too far away Pcje10_kUiy-00120-00043272-00043841 oh my god why my god I've gone fudge fur Pcje10_kUiy-00121-00043842-00044570 I Drive given bald first laser it's Pcje10_kUiy-00122-00044571-00045263 pretty shocking come on okay I killed Pcje10_kUiy-00123-00045264-00045987 normal okay sixteen thousand credits for Pcje10_kUiy-00124-00045988-00046269 okay talk shows offline there's a lesbo Pcje10_kUiy-00125-00046270-00046575 helpfully you got a member in lab well Pcje10_kUiy-00126-00046576-00046959 my weapons are pretty bad everyone else Pcje10_kUiy-00127-00046960-00047355 here is clean I got what I getting no i Pcje10_kUiy-00128-00047356-00047613 didn't where's I didn't get Joey gay for Pcje10_kUiy-00129-00047614-00048027 that I 1438 and then the other guy got Pcje10_kUiy-00130-00048028-00048306 to 16,000 for now great typical see you Pcje10_kUiy-00131-00048307-00048513 off for me to go for the wrong guy just Pcje10_kUiy-00132-00048514-00048978 entirely where I and you're okay yeah Pcje10_kUiy-00133-00048979-00049299 fine ships can there's a pistol you Pcje10_kUiy-00134-00049300-00049785 can't go just about by the way though is Pcje10_kUiy-00135-00049786-00050313 Evan L stop cleaner mm-hmm ah it's loads Pcje10_kUiy-00136-00050314-00050552 and loads of just like federal security Pcje10_kUiy-00137-00050553-00051063 who's Christopher Blair there's right Pcje10_kUiy-00138-00051064-00051305 where we going oh it's all illegal Pcje10_kUiy-00139-00051307-00051489 salvaged right back into super cruise Pcje10_kUiy-00140-00051490-00051879 that's what ago that was good that bit Pcje10_kUiy-00141-00051879-00052182 of them badly on tape a frameshift Pcje10_kUiy-00142-00052183-00052517 inhibited by eight I see yeah cuz we're Pcje10_kUiy-00143-00052519-00052653 other ships right I'll go towards you Pcje10_kUiy-00144-00052654-00052880 some light ending up I sorta locks Pcje10_kUiy-00145-00052882-00053417 engage they go miles I'm throttled up Pcje10_kUiy-00146-00053419-00053753 but it's not engaging I know this [__] Pcje10_kUiy-00147-00053754-00054136 ego Pcje10_kUiy-00148-00054137-00054418 earn I feel like time if you could make Pcje10_kUiy-00149-00054419-00054711 your come out drop the taters why I Pcje10_kUiy-00150-00054712-00055040 don't know why am I feel like if I if I Pcje10_kUiy-00151-00055041-00055252 charge you mind don't bother charging Pcje10_kUiy-00152-00055253-00055492 yours all right is it it might do it Pcje10_kUiy-00153-00055493-00055615 automatically what's going to say it's Pcje10_kUiy-00154-00055616-00055966 just not happening your only contact out Pcje10_kUiy-00155-00055967-00056290 here oh so tell me what I can go yeah Pcje10_kUiy-00156-00056291-00056514 you can go now cuz i'm in a tube cursor Pcje10_kUiy-00157-00056515-00056890 it winks that i'm not in super cruise it Pcje10_kUiy-00158-00056891-00057136 will pull you out you know you're locked Pcje10_kUiy-00159-00057137-00059196 onto me let's do it Pcje10_kUiy-00160-00059197-00059634 you heading towards me i am quite slowly Pcje10_kUiy-00161-00059635-00060701 bum kona Pcje10_kUiy-00162-00060702-00061448 I'm going very far such a are you yeah Pcje10_kUiy-00163-00061449-00061738 let me see let me slow down a bit ah Pcje10_kUiy-00164-00061739-00062017 you're right there I'm just gonna follow Pcje10_kUiy-00165-00062019-00063311 you so I scanned some [__] as well Pcje10_kUiy-00166-00063312-00063554 yes that's all you get lucky in which is Pcje10_kUiy-00167-00063554-00064329 fine and one Pcje10_kUiy-00168-00064330-00064795 clean Pcje10_kUiy-00169-00064796-00065906 where are you Pcje10_kUiy-00170-00065907-00066616 but Carol's happy can I think yeah yeah Pcje10_kUiy-00171-00066617-00066863 other thing we're gonna find anyone just Pcje10_kUiy-00172-00066864-00067058 having a look all right she go to nut Pcje10_kUiy-00173-00067059-00067451 beacon yeah shut da Connor lock on mr. Pcje10_kUiy-00174-00067452-00067787 Nath beacon but Pam once wanted actually Pcje10_kUiy-00175-00067788-00068186 ok where I plummy ok come worried are Pcje10_kUiy-00176-00068187-00068572 you writin top of me as I'm doing I Pcje10_kUiy-00177-00068573-00068771 don't you know we are they are ok I'm Pcje10_kUiy-00178-00068772-00069269 coming towards you yellow home to me and Pcje10_kUiy-00179-00069270-00070080 then just one Pcje10_kUiy-00180-00070081-00070698 oh no that's okay Pcje10_kUiy-00181-00070699-00071049 I was going to fire off the sky a second Pcje10_kUiy-00182-00071050-00071391 caption coming to you really really how Pcje10_kUiy-00183-00071392-00071778 are you going too fast but I just put it Pcje10_kUiy-00184-00071779-00072191 on the intentions I he's gone is it him Pcje10_kUiy-00185-00072192-00072492 yeah it was fine so that we could kill Pcje10_kUiy-00186-00072493-00073217 that was wanted are gonna beat him yeah Pcje10_kUiy-00187-00073218-00073451 what's hot what's unidentified wait Pcje10_kUiy-00188-00073452-00073719 where's no one never even gone where's Pcje10_kUiy-00189-00073720-00073899 the knife peaking on identical signal Pcje10_kUiy-00190-00073900-00074115 sources there was good have a scan see Pcje10_kUiy-00191-00074116-00074622 what's a lot destinations there I'm Pcje10_kUiy-00192-00074623-00074897 going to the year uneventful signal Pcje10_kUiy-00193-00074898-00075348 right yeah convoy dispersal pattern Pcje10_kUiy-00194-00075349-00075776 signal know that just like the one that Pcje10_kUiy-00195-00075777-00075978 we drop into you last time that was a Pcje10_kUiy-00196-00075979-00076530 distress beacon alright so where we Pcje10_kUiy-00197-00076531-00076854 going them left beacon I can't find Pcje10_kUiy-00198-00076855-00077505 anymore well look towards the Sun enough Pcje10_kUiy-00199-00077506-00077715 we can they go not destination right Pcje10_kUiy-00200-00077716-00078637 let's go Pcje10_kUiy-00201-00078638-00078943 I shan't be long well I get dragged out Pcje10_kUiy-00202-00078944-00079234 with monthly if I fine welcome to me Pcje10_kUiy-00203-00079235-00079582 here you know if I'm not on to it I Pcje10_kUiy-00204-00079583-00079756 don't know I done it now I've done it Pcje10_kUiy-00205-00079757-00080107 out happy no please I don't another son Pcje10_kUiy-00206-00080108-00081068 incident you're right you don't Pcje10_kUiy-00207-00081069-00081424 okay can I drink I drop out just tap j Pcje10_kUiy-00208-00081425-00081665 yeah when everything's blue it says Pcje10_kUiy-00209-00081666-00081818 Safety's engage really although i Pcje10_kUiy-00210-00081819-00082746 knitted speed up a little work with Pcje10_kUiy-00211-00082747-00083034 or if they get closer which I will and I Pcje10_kUiy-00212-00083035-00083388 drop out then it will it'll definitely Pcje10_kUiy-00213-00083389-00083868 kick him out five seconds oh yeah its Pcje10_kUiy-00214-00083869-00084294 track you stroke me out all right let Pcje10_kUiy-00215-00084295-00084480 you know what the drillers just scan Pcje10_kUiy-00216-00084481-00084879 right scanning I can do Sidewinder Pcje10_kUiy-00217-00084880-00085191 perfect way to start so I just want to Pcje10_kUiy-00218-00085192-00086105 do over there checking the Sidewinder Pcje10_kUiy-00219-00086106-00086433 clean rip wait there's no one here I Pcje10_kUiy-00220-00086434-00086778 swear Oh Andy Perry deadly God do not Pcje10_kUiy-00221-00086779-00087000 see the massive amount of federal Pcje10_kUiy-00222-00087001-00087171 security to fighting everything yeah I Pcje10_kUiy-00223-00087172-00087557 do but I decide not to get involved I've Pcje10_kUiy-00224-00087558-00088397 unconsciously flown into it as well Pcje10_kUiy-00225-00088398-00089606 alright let's have a lucky look then Pcje10_kUiy-00226-00089607-00089933 there's loads of people here mm-hmm i'm Pcje10_kUiy-00227-00089934-00090169 looking at titan on heavy don't worry i Pcje10_kUiy-00228-00090170-00090389 doubt that some of you wanted but no Pcje10_kUiy-00229-00090390-00090767 it's not may as well check anaconda Pcje10_kUiy-00230-00090768-00091397 where are you then Pcje10_kUiy-00231-00091398-00092038 I'll just scan all the ships deadly God Pcje10_kUiy-00232-00092039-00092711 clean okay Pcje10_kUiy-00233-00092712-00093107 we've just chatting with me hmm that's Pcje10_kUiy-00234-00093108-00093530 unfortunate I'm more gonna come through Pcje10_kUiy-00235-00093531-00093843 yes a dresser okay let me check the Pcje10_kUiy-00236-00093844-00094711 adder Pcje10_kUiy-00237-00094712-00095254 Lydia hula jeez right I'm understand to Pcje10_kUiy-00238-00095255-00095971 play the checking game right now Pcje10_kUiy-00239-00095972-00096933 [Music] Pcje10_kUiy-00240-00096934-00097140 you PczZo41XTBA-00000-00000016-00001627 oh PczZo41XTBA-00001-00001628-00002439 [Music] PczZo41XTBA-00002-00002440-00003783 they assure us PczZo41XTBA-00003-00003784-00005006 oh PczZo41XTBA-00004-00005007-00006534 oh PczZo41XTBA-00005-00006536-00008134 what's up PczZo41XTBA-00007-00011911-00013638 [__] PczZo41XTBA-00008-00013640-00014255 is PczZo41XTBA-00009-00014256-00016150 oh PczZo41XTBA-00010-00016151-00016400 foreign PegLttBuyRg-00000-00000056-00000342 in section 8.4 we'll look at a special PegLttBuyRg-00001-00000343-00000511 type of graph PegLttBuyRg-00002-00000512-00000703 if a graph has certain characteristics PegLttBuyRg-00003-00000704-00000919 it's an example of what's called a tree PegLttBuyRg-00004-00000919-00001158 so every tree is a graph PegLttBuyRg-00005-00001159-00001439 but some graphs are not trees so within PegLttBuyRg-00006-00001440-00001679 the set of graphs there's a few that fit PegLttBuyRg-00007-00001680-00001918 this description of a tree PegLttBuyRg-00008-00001919-00002167 and a tree is actually very intuitive PegLttBuyRg-00009-00002168-00002334 because we think about things like a PegLttBuyRg-00010-00002335-00002567 family tree notice we can draw a graph PegLttBuyRg-00011-00002568-00002671 like this PegLttBuyRg-00012-00002672-00002942 for a family tree or you can think about PegLttBuyRg-00013-00002943-00003247 a physical tree with branches PegLttBuyRg-00014-00003247-00003431 and the PegLttBuyRg-00015-00003432-00003703 defining feature of a PegLttBuyRg-00016-00003704-00003790 tree PegLttBuyRg-00017-00003792-00003919 we speak about PegLttBuyRg-00018-00003920-00004151 trees within the context of crafts a PegLttBuyRg-00019-00004152-00004391 family tree or a tree like this is this PegLttBuyRg-00020-00004392-00004663 kind of branching process PegLttBuyRg-00021-00004664-00004775 where PegLttBuyRg-00022-00004776-00005031 once you branch out from a point you PegLttBuyRg-00023-00005032-00005231 don't loop back to it so if you think PegLttBuyRg-00024-00005232-00005431 about branches going out PegLttBuyRg-00025-00005432-00005718 branches don't connect back to the root PegLttBuyRg-00026-00005719-00005927 except through the branch itself so a PegLttBuyRg-00027-00005928-00006095 branch doesn't go out from the root and PegLttBuyRg-00028-00006096-00006302 then loop back and connect again same PegLttBuyRg-00029-00006303-00006534 thing with a family tree as a family PegLttBuyRg-00030-00006536-00006870 tree extends out from one node there's PegLttBuyRg-00031-00006872-00007127 not a loop back to that through any PegLttBuyRg-00032-00007128-00007255 other points PegLttBuyRg-00033-00007256-00007534 so the definition of a tree PegLttBuyRg-00034-00007536-00007695 is a PegLttBuyRg-00035-00007695-00007998 tree with no simple circuits PegLttBuyRg-00036-00008000-00008134 so in other words if you want to start PegLttBuyRg-00037-00008136-00008414 at this point and travel out somewhere PegLttBuyRg-00038-00008415-00008655 and then come back to it you'd have to PegLttBuyRg-00039-00008656-00008871 travel back along the route you already PegLttBuyRg-00040-00008872-00009110 took there's no way to loop back around PegLttBuyRg-00041-00009111-00009231 another way PegLttBuyRg-00042-00009232-00009406 so that's the PegLttBuyRg-00043-00009407-00009599 short definition of a PegLttBuyRg-00044-00009600-00009799 tree it's a connected graph with no PegLttBuyRg-00045-00009800-00009974 simple circuits PegLttBuyRg-00046-00009975-00010159 there's a couple equivalent ways of PegLttBuyRg-00047-00010160-00010351 defining a graph PegLttBuyRg-00048-00010352-00010559 if you can find a unique simple path PegLttBuyRg-00049-00010560-00010727 between any two nodes that's not PegLttBuyRg-00050-00010728-00010871 particularly helpful for identifying PegLttBuyRg-00051-00010872-00011127 them but it's true PegLttBuyRg-00052-00011128-00011374 this idea of being connected but barely PegLttBuyRg-00053-00011375-00011478 connected PegLttBuyRg-00054-00011479-00011623 is a helpful one PegLttBuyRg-00055-00011624-00011759 again if you PegLttBuyRg-00056-00011760-00012046 cut the graph anywhere it would make it PegLttBuyRg-00057-00012047-00012231 completely disconnected just like a tree PegLttBuyRg-00058-00012232-00012478 if you cut a branch that branch falls PegLttBuyRg-00059-00012479-00012683 off it's not connected PegLttBuyRg-00060-00012684-00012894 elsewhere another way to do it is to PegLttBuyRg-00061-00012895-00013158 think about a graph that's connected PegLttBuyRg-00062-00013159-00013319 that has PegLttBuyRg-00063-00013319-00013622 one fewer edge than the number of nodes PegLttBuyRg-00064-00013623-00013758 so you can count how many nodes there PegLttBuyRg-00065-00013759-00013983 are count how many edges there are and PegLttBuyRg-00066-00013984-00014263 if there's one fewer edge then it's a PegLttBuyRg-00067-00014263-00014583 tree so as an example of finding PegLttBuyRg-00068-00014584-00014815 which graph is a tree or whether a graph PegLttBuyRg-00069-00014816-00015030 is a tree or not you can go through and PegLttBuyRg-00070-00015031-00015222 test those but once you get used to it PegLttBuyRg-00071-00015223-00015311 you can PegLttBuyRg-00072-00015312-00015599 pretty easily spot a tree PegLttBuyRg-00073-00015600-00015775 as opposed to a type of graph that isn't PegLttBuyRg-00074-00015776-00015958 a tree PegLttBuyRg-00075-00015959-00016199 then we'll see two applications of this PegLttBuyRg-00076-00016200-00016447 one is called a binary search tree and PegLttBuyRg-00077-00016448-00016671 this is an application that PegLttBuyRg-00078-00016672-00016883 computer science students would see a PegLttBuyRg-00079-00016884-00017191 lot basically it relates to PegLttBuyRg-00080-00017192-00017399 searching through a list and again think PegLttBuyRg-00081-00017400-00017663 about how often you you use search if PegLttBuyRg-00082-00017664-00017758 you PegLttBuyRg-00083-00017759-00017855 um PegLttBuyRg-00084-00017856-00018063 want to find anything there's PegLttBuyRg-00085-00018064-00018263 google searches or PegLttBuyRg-00086-00018264-00018583 searching through files on your phone PegLttBuyRg-00087-00018584-00018686 um PegLttBuyRg-00088-00018687-00018894 we use searching all the time and so we PegLttBuyRg-00089-00018895-00019079 need it to be really efficient PegLttBuyRg-00090-00019080-00019311 but it's a hard thing to just take a PegLttBuyRg-00091-00019312-00019543 random list and search through it PegLttBuyRg-00092-00019544-00019847 if that information gets sorted somehow PegLttBuyRg-00093-00019848-00020022 it PegLttBuyRg-00094-00020023-00020167 makes the search a lot more efficient PegLttBuyRg-00095-00020168-00020414 makes it easier to find things PegLttBuyRg-00096-00020415-00020622 it turns out that sorting is also hard PegLttBuyRg-00097-00020623-00020814 so binary search tree PegLttBuyRg-00098-00020815-00021086 basically provides a way to PegLttBuyRg-00099-00021087-00021263 quickly PegLttBuyRg-00100-00021264-00021503 sort and search through things PegLttBuyRg-00101-00021504-00021719 and when we say quickly we mean for a PegLttBuyRg-00102-00021720-00021903 computer this is sort of optimized for PegLttBuyRg-00103-00021904-00022143 how a computer handles PegLttBuyRg-00104-00022144-00022335 searching and sorting so binary search PegLttBuyRg-00105-00022336-00022591 tree is a really powerful and really PegLttBuyRg-00106-00022592-00022839 commonly used tool PegLttBuyRg-00107-00022840-00023263 in the world of searching and sorting PegLttBuyRg-00108-00023264-00023375 so PegLttBuyRg-00109-00023376-00023486 a PegLttBuyRg-00110-00023487-00023655 binary tree PegLttBuyRg-00111-00023656-00024014 means a tree that has at each step PegLttBuyRg-00112-00024015-00024239 up to two branches so if you look at a PegLttBuyRg-00113-00024240-00024439 tree like this this is called a binary PegLttBuyRg-00114-00024440-00024703 tree because at each node PegLttBuyRg-00115-00024704-00024983 as it branches out from there there are PegLttBuyRg-00116-00024984-00025191 potentially two PegLttBuyRg-00117-00025192-00025486 branches but no more so leah for PegLttBuyRg-00118-00025487-00025702 instance has two branches PegLttBuyRg-00119-00025704-00025943 kalista has two branches PegLttBuyRg-00120-00025944-00026143 adrian doesn't have any PegLttBuyRg-00121-00026144-00026374 json has one but none of them have more PegLttBuyRg-00122-00026375-00026607 than two branches coming out from them PegLttBuyRg-00123-00026608-00026902 so a binary tree has this PegLttBuyRg-00124-00026904-00027031 form like this PegLttBuyRg-00125-00027032-00027311 as opposed to this family tree up here PegLttBuyRg-00126-00027312-00027590 where this branch for instance branches PegLttBuyRg-00127-00027591-00027727 off into three PegLttBuyRg-00128-00027727-00027902 segments so that would not be a binary PegLttBuyRg-00129-00027904-00028158 tree but this one is it's a binary tree PegLttBuyRg-00130-00028160-00028679 because binary two there's at most two PegLttBuyRg-00131-00028680-00028918 children for each parent and again as PegLttBuyRg-00132-00028919-00029031 you're thinking about trees the PegLttBuyRg-00133-00029032-00029158 terminology PegLttBuyRg-00134-00029160-00029311 is helpful to think back to a family PegLttBuyRg-00135-00029312-00029511 tree and you can think about parents and PegLttBuyRg-00136-00029512-00029639 children PegLttBuyRg-00137-00029639-00029870 descendants and ancestors PegLttBuyRg-00138-00029872-00030143 siblings all this terminology gets used PegLttBuyRg-00139-00030144-00030214 in PegLttBuyRg-00140-00030216-00030679 trees because it's it's fairly intuitive PegLttBuyRg-00141-00030680-00030895 so the idea here is that this tree is PegLttBuyRg-00142-00030895-00031174 sorted where PegLttBuyRg-00143-00031175-00031383 this node here PegLttBuyRg-00144-00031383-00031599 everything to the left of it everything PegLttBuyRg-00145-00031600-00031814 as you travel down the left branch PegLttBuyRg-00146-00031816-00032070 comes before it alphabetically so all of PegLttBuyRg-00147-00032072-00032239 these names come before leah PegLttBuyRg-00148-00032239-00032495 alphabetically all of these names come PegLttBuyRg-00149-00032495-00032607 after it PegLttBuyRg-00150-00032608-00032735 and that's true for every note here if PegLttBuyRg-00151-00032736-00032879 you look at priya PegLttBuyRg-00152-00032880-00033118 everything to the left every child to PegLttBuyRg-00153-00033119-00033271 the left of that every descendant to the PegLttBuyRg-00154-00033272-00033446 left of that comes before it PegLttBuyRg-00155-00033447-00033655 alphabetically and every descendant to PegLttBuyRg-00156-00033656-00033935 the right comes after it alphabetically PegLttBuyRg-00157-00033936-00034199 and so there's this natural sorting so PegLttBuyRg-00158-00034200-00034502 if you want to search for a name here PegLttBuyRg-00159-00034503-00034671 you start at the top and you'd compare PegLttBuyRg-00160-00034672-00034918 and say is my name before leah or after PegLttBuyRg-00161-00034919-00035071 and that tells me which direction to PegLttBuyRg-00162-00035072-00035167 travel PegLttBuyRg-00163-00035168-00035343 and then continue doing that until you PegLttBuyRg-00164-00035344-00035527 find the one you're looking for so you PegLttBuyRg-00165-00035528-00035679 can very quickly PegLttBuyRg-00166-00035680-00035830 find PegLttBuyRg-00167-00035831-00035999 the PegLttBuyRg-00168-00036000-00036335 item you're searching for in a long list PegLttBuyRg-00169-00036336-00036479 so here's an example of building a PegLttBuyRg-00170-00036480-00036615 binary search stream you should go PegLttBuyRg-00171-00036616-00036855 through carefully and read this example PegLttBuyRg-00172-00036856-00037071 but basically you start with the first PegLttBuyRg-00173-00037072-00037159 word PegLttBuyRg-00174-00037160-00037479 and then that becomes your PegLttBuyRg-00175-00037480-00037751 top node sometimes called the root PegLttBuyRg-00176-00037752-00038062 and then from that you start adding PegLttBuyRg-00177-00038063-00038279 pieces to the right or to the left PegLttBuyRg-00178-00038280-00038487 depending on whether they come before or PegLttBuyRg-00179-00038488-00038599 after it PegLttBuyRg-00180-00038600-00038783 alphabetically PegLttBuyRg-00181-00038784-00038967 so the second word comes after it you PegLttBuyRg-00182-00038968-00039207 would put it down and to the right PegLttBuyRg-00183-00039208-00039407 and then the following word comes after PegLttBuyRg-00184-00039408-00039607 it as well so you go down to the right PegLttBuyRg-00185-00039608-00039846 and then compare it to this word PegLttBuyRg-00186-00039847-00040007 it comes before it so you go down to the PegLttBuyRg-00187-00040008-00040239 left and there's an empty spot to place PegLttBuyRg-00188-00040240-00040462 it so you place that one there and then PegLttBuyRg-00189-00040463-00040735 you can repeat that until you get this PegLttBuyRg-00190-00040736-00040839 full PegLttBuyRg-00191-00040840-00041079 tree this binary search tree PegLttBuyRg-00192-00041080-00041223 so you can practice with that example PegLttBuyRg-00193-00041224-00041439 with this one as well PegLttBuyRg-00194-00041440-00041646 building a binary search tree and then PegLttBuyRg-00195-00041647-00041879 once you have one built you can search PegLttBuyRg-00196-00041880-00042051 through it very PegLttBuyRg-00197-00042052-00042367 efficiently by comparing PegLttBuyRg-00198-00042368-00042502 starting with the first node and then PegLttBuyRg-00199-00042503-00042702 traveling down to whatever word you're PegLttBuyRg-00200-00042703-00042823 looking for PegLttBuyRg-00201-00042824-00042974 so again you can go through that example PegLttBuyRg-00202-00042975-00043127 and see how PegLttBuyRg-00203-00043128-00043279 that searching process works and how PegLttBuyRg-00204-00043280-00043502 many comparisons you need to make that PegLttBuyRg-00205-00043503-00043743 happen PegLttBuyRg-00206-00043744-00043967 the second application of trees are PegLttBuyRg-00207-00043968-00044199 called spanning trees so if we take a PegLttBuyRg-00208-00044200-00044462 graph a general graph like this one PegLttBuyRg-00209-00044463-00044718 this example has a network of roads PegLttBuyRg-00210-00044719-00044902 connecting different houses or different PegLttBuyRg-00211-00044903-00045118 intersections and PegLttBuyRg-00212-00045119-00045318 if we want to use our resources as PegLttBuyRg-00213-00045319-00045487 efficiently as possible PegLttBuyRg-00214-00045488-00045662 if we want to plow PegLttBuyRg-00215-00045663-00045943 just the minimum number of roads PegLttBuyRg-00216-00045944-00046174 to get this PegLttBuyRg-00217-00046175-00046399 so that no one is isolated so no one is PegLttBuyRg-00218-00046400-00046686 totally cut off everyone has a route out PegLttBuyRg-00219-00046687-00046783 of their PegLttBuyRg-00220-00046784-00046927 house for instance PegLttBuyRg-00221-00046928-00047071 we can build what's called a spanning PegLttBuyRg-00222-00047072-00047174 tree because we don't need to plow all PegLttBuyRg-00223-00047175-00047479 these roads in order to make a PegLttBuyRg-00224-00047480-00047646 connected graph PegLttBuyRg-00225-00047647-00047774 basically what we can think about is PegLttBuyRg-00226-00047775-00047951 start with this graph and start deleting PegLttBuyRg-00227-00047952-00048127 ones that we don't need PegLttBuyRg-00228-00048128-00048351 so if we start deleting PegLttBuyRg-00229-00048352-00048590 sort of redundant roads we end up with PegLttBuyRg-00230-00048591-00048855 this spanning tree and if these roads PegLttBuyRg-00231-00048856-00049086 got plowed then everyone could get PegLttBuyRg-00232-00049087-00049286 everywhere else so f could get to d for PegLttBuyRg-00233-00049287-00049486 instance maybe not as efficiently as PegLttBuyRg-00234-00049487-00049583 before PegLttBuyRg-00235-00049584-00049790 but they can still get there and so you PegLttBuyRg-00236-00049791-00049879 can PegLttBuyRg-00237-00049880-00050255 save and make more efficient PegLttBuyRg-00238-00050256-00050486 processes like this PegLttBuyRg-00239-00050487-00050671 so a spanning tree is if you take a PegLttBuyRg-00240-00050672-00050855 graph and you basically PegLttBuyRg-00241-00050856-00051039 delete edges until PegLttBuyRg-00242-00051040-00051287 you get a tree so remember a tree is PegLttBuyRg-00243-00051288-00051414 sort of the PegLttBuyRg-00244-00051415-00051494 uh PegLttBuyRg-00245-00051495-00051711 fewest edges that you can have to still PegLttBuyRg-00246-00051712-00052007 keep it connected PegLttBuyRg-00247-00052008-00052175 so if it's a graph that's connected and PegLttBuyRg-00248-00052176-00052326 has redundancies you can just start PegLttBuyRg-00249-00052327-00052535 deleting them so of course if you take PegLttBuyRg-00250-00052536-00052703 this graph there are many different PegLttBuyRg-00251-00052704-00052854 spanning trees you could get for the PegLttBuyRg-00252-00052855-00053182 same graph there's not only one answer PegLttBuyRg-00253-00053183-00053399 so when you have connections like this PegLttBuyRg-00254-00053400-00053526 roads or PegLttBuyRg-00255-00053527-00053663 if you're building a communication PegLttBuyRg-00256-00053664-00053887 network and you want to lay PegLttBuyRg-00257-00053888-00054111 cable as as efficiently as possible you PegLttBuyRg-00258-00054112-00054311 would design something like this PegLttBuyRg-00259-00054312-00054559 and again as it mentions here every time PegLttBuyRg-00260-00054560-00054782 you use the internet when you connect to PegLttBuyRg-00261-00054783-00054894 a server PegLttBuyRg-00262-00054895-00055126 your connection is going through PegLttBuyRg-00263-00055127-00055335 a number of routers and switches which PegLttBuyRg-00264-00055336-00055654 are all basically PegLttBuyRg-00265-00055655-00055903 in short small computers that are PegLttBuyRg-00266-00055904-00056103 taking your information and transferring PegLttBuyRg-00267-00056104-00056254 it along PegLttBuyRg-00268-00056255-00056423 and every time you do that PegLttBuyRg-00269-00056424-00056654 the PegLttBuyRg-00270-00056655-00056959 routers use a spanning tree to figure PegLttBuyRg-00271-00056960-00057142 out how to get you from point a to point PegLttBuyRg-00272-00057144-00057350 b as efficiently as possible so when you PegLttBuyRg-00273-00057351-00057535 make a request to PegLttBuyRg-00274-00057536-00057687 google.com PegLttBuyRg-00275-00057688-00057966 it will pick the route and the server PegLttBuyRg-00276-00057967-00058175 and the set of routers and switches that PegLttBuyRg-00277-00058176-00058407 will get you your information as quickly PegLttBuyRg-00278-00058408-00058526 as possible PegLttBuyRg-00279-00058527-00058711 the most efficiently so it's a very PegLttBuyRg-00280-00058712-00058838 valuable PegLttBuyRg-00281-00058839-00059087 tool to have PegLttBuyRg-00282-00059088-00059311 if you have a weighted graph PegLttBuyRg-00283-00059312-00059542 then there's a way to pick a spanning PegLttBuyRg-00284-00059544-00059799 tree that's the most efficient PegLttBuyRg-00285-00059800-00059991 any spanning tree you can just start PegLttBuyRg-00286-00059991-00060126 deleting edges PegLttBuyRg-00287-00060127-00060326 until you can't delete any more without PegLttBuyRg-00288-00060327-00060503 disconnecting it but if you have PegLttBuyRg-00289-00060504-00060679 weighted graphs and you want to PegLttBuyRg-00290-00060679-00060903 carefully pick the spanning tree PegLttBuyRg-00291-00060904-00061135 that lends itself to efficient PegLttBuyRg-00292-00061136-00061271 connections PegLttBuyRg-00293-00061272-00061399 so you want to have PegLttBuyRg-00294-00061400-00061623 lowest weights possible on your spinning PegLttBuyRg-00295-00061624-00061750 tree then it's a little bit more PegLttBuyRg-00296-00061751-00061838 interesting PegLttBuyRg-00297-00061839-00062006 we have an algorithm for this as well PegLttBuyRg-00298-00062007-00062230 just like we had algorithms earlier this PegLttBuyRg-00299-00062232-00062447 is called kruskal's algorithm PegLttBuyRg-00300-00062448-00062526 and PegLttBuyRg-00301-00062527-00062719 it's a pretty easy one a pretty simple PegLttBuyRg-00302-00062720-00062959 one basically you start with the edge PegLttBuyRg-00303-00062960-00063215 with the lowest weight you add that one PegLttBuyRg-00304-00063216-00063399 and then you just keep going from there PegLttBuyRg-00305-00063400-00063599 add the ones with the closest with the PegLttBuyRg-00306-00063600-00063903 lowest weights PegLttBuyRg-00307-00063904-00064023 that you can PegLttBuyRg-00308-00064024-00064287 as long as it doesn't form a loop as PegLttBuyRg-00309-00064288-00064454 long as the form of circuit PegLttBuyRg-00310-00064455-00064711 because doing that would make it be PegLttBuyRg-00311-00064712-00064926 more than a tree so you keep doing that PegLttBuyRg-00312-00064927-00065094 until you have a spanning tree PegLttBuyRg-00313-00065095-00065287 all the all the nodes are connected so PegLttBuyRg-00314-00065288-00065463 you can follow this example and see it's PegLttBuyRg-00315-00065464-00065679 very simple to do this and then there's PegLttBuyRg-00316-00065680-00065855 another example PegLttBuyRg-00317-00065856-00066135 with a slightly bigger graph of building PegLttBuyRg-00318-00066136-00066487 a spanning tree very simple um algorithm PegLttBuyRg-00319-00066488-00066726 to follow nothing super complicated but PegLttBuyRg-00320-00066727-00066926 those are the two applications of trees PegLttBuyRg-00321-00066927-00067094 binary search trees PegLttBuyRg-00322-00067095-00067199 and PegLttBuyRg-00323-00067200-00067463 the minimal spanning trees or spanning PegLttBuyRg-00324-00067464-00067623 trees in general there are many more PegLttBuyRg-00325-00067624-00067782 applications of trees but those are the PegLttBuyRg-00326-00067783-00067999 two that we see in this section and PegLttBuyRg-00327-00068000-00068159 that's enough PegLttBuyRg-00328-00068160-00068326 for us to get a little flavor of what PegLttBuyRg-00329-00068327-00068680 these are used for Phd2upiZnBc-00000-00000049-00000300 a fossil fuel is a fuel formed by Phd2upiZnBc-00001-00000301-00000528 natural processes such as anaerobic Phd2upiZnBc-00002-00000529-00000746 decomposition of buried dead organisms Phd2upiZnBc-00003-00000747-00000952 containing energy originating in ancient Phd2upiZnBc-00004-00000953-00001293 photosynthesis the age of the organisms Phd2upiZnBc-00005-00001294-00001475 and their resulting fossil fuels is Phd2upiZnBc-00006-00001476-00001641 typically millions of years and Phd2upiZnBc-00007-00001642-00001973 sometimes exceeds 650 million years Phd2upiZnBc-00008-00001973-00002256 fossil fuels contain high percentages of Phd2upiZnBc-00009-00002257-00002496 carbon and include petroleum coal and Phd2upiZnBc-00010-00002497-00002781 natural gas other commonly used Phd2upiZnBc-00011-00002782-00003095 derivatives include kerosene and propane Phd2upiZnBc-00012-00003096-00003333 fossil fuels range from volatile Phd2upiZnBc-00013-00003334-00003495 materials with low carbon to hydrogen Phd2upiZnBc-00014-00003496-00003744 ratios like methane to liquids like Phd2upiZnBc-00015-00003745-00003954 petroleum to non volatile materials Phd2upiZnBc-00016-00003954-00004155 composed of almost pure carbon like Phd2upiZnBc-00017-00004156-00004464 anthracite coal methane can be found in Phd2upiZnBc-00018-00004465-00004638 hydrocarbon fields either alone Phd2upiZnBc-00019-00004639-00004872 associated with oil or in the form of Phd2upiZnBc-00020-00004873-00005148 methane clathrates the theory that Phd2upiZnBc-00021-00005149-00005373 fossil fuels formed from the fossilized Phd2upiZnBc-00022-00005374-00005595 remains of dead plants by exposure to Phd2upiZnBc-00023-00005596-00005748 heat and pressure in the Earth's crust Phd2upiZnBc-00024-00005749-00005928 over millions of years was first Phd2upiZnBc-00025-00005929-00006123 introduced by andreas Libanius Phd2upiZnBc-00026-00006124-00006434 in his 1597 alchimia alchimia and later Phd2upiZnBc-00027-00006436-00006566 by Mikhail Lomonosov Phd2upiZnBc-00028-00006567-00006953 as early as 1757 and certainly by 1763 Phd2upiZnBc-00029-00006954-00007227 the first use of the term fossil fuel Phd2upiZnBc-00030-00007228-00007494 was by the German chemist Kasper Neumann Phd2upiZnBc-00031-00007495-00007796 in English translation in 1759 the Phd2upiZnBc-00032-00007797-00007944 United States Energy Information Phd2upiZnBc-00033-00007945-00008270 Administration estimates that in 2007 Phd2upiZnBc-00034-00008271-00008459 the world's primary energy sources Phd2upiZnBc-00035-00008460-00008777 consisted of petroleum 30 6.0% Phd2upiZnBc-00036-00008778-00009314 coal 27.4% natural gas 20 3.0% amounting Phd2upiZnBc-00037-00009315-00009542 to an 86 point four percent share for Phd2upiZnBc-00038-00009543-00009708 fossil fuels in primary energy Phd2upiZnBc-00039-00009709-00010005 consumption in the world non-fossil Phd2upiZnBc-00040-00010006-00010438 sources in 2006 included nuclear 8.5% Phd2upiZnBc-00041-00010439-00010734 hydroelectric 6.3 percent and others Phd2upiZnBc-00042-00010735-00011058 geothermal solar tidal wind wood waste Phd2upiZnBc-00043-00011059-00011438 amounting to 0.9% world energy Phd2upiZnBc-00044-00011439-00011673 consumption was growing at about 2.3 Phd2upiZnBc-00045-00011674-00011798 percent per year Phd2upiZnBc-00046-00011799-00012062 although fossil fuels are continually Phd2upiZnBc-00047-00012063-00012284 being formed via natural processes they Phd2upiZnBc-00048-00012285-00012423 are generally considered to be Phd2upiZnBc-00049-00012424-00012620 non-renewable resources because they Phd2upiZnBc-00050-00012621-00012807 take millions of years to form and the Phd2upiZnBc-00051-00012808-00012990 known viable reserves are being depleted Phd2upiZnBc-00052-00012991-00013197 much faster than new ones are being made Phd2upiZnBc-00053-00013197-00013404 the use of fossil fuels raises Phd2upiZnBc-00054-00013405-00013686 serious environmental concerns the Phd2upiZnBc-00055-00013687-00013890 burning of fossil fuels produces around Phd2upiZnBc-00056-00013891-00014325 20 1.3 billion tons 21.3 Giga tons of Phd2upiZnBc-00057-00014326-00014721 carbon dioxide co2 per year it is Phd2upiZnBc-00058-00014722-00014931 estimated that natural processes can Phd2upiZnBc-00059-00014932-00015144 only absorb about half of that amount so Phd2upiZnBc-00060-00015144-00015336 there is a net increase of ten point six Phd2upiZnBc-00061-00015337-00015558 five billion tons of atmospheric carbon Phd2upiZnBc-00062-00015559-00015915 dioxide per year carbon dioxide is a Phd2upiZnBc-00063-00015916-00016152 greenhouse gas that increases radiative Phd2upiZnBc-00064-00016153-00016311 forcing and contributes to global Phd2upiZnBc-00065-00016312-00016617 warming a global movement towards the Phd2upiZnBc-00066-00016618-00016809 generation of low-carbon renewable Phd2upiZnBc-00067-00016810-00017016 energy is underway to help reduce global Phd2upiZnBc-00068-00017017-00017477 greenhouse gas emissions Phd2upiZnBc-00069-00017478-00017974 topic origin Phd2upiZnBc-00070-00017975-00018178 aquatic phytoplankton and zooplankton Phd2upiZnBc-00071-00018179-00018403 that died and sedimented in large Phd2upiZnBc-00072-00018404-00018553 quantities under anoxic conditions Phd2upiZnBc-00073-00018554-00018799 millions of years ago began forming Phd2upiZnBc-00074-00018800-00019033 petroleum and natural gas as a result of Phd2upiZnBc-00075-00019034-00019351 anaerobic decomposition over geological Phd2upiZnBc-00076-00019352-00019573 time this organic matter mixed with mud Phd2upiZnBc-00077-00019574-00019780 became buried under further heavy layers Phd2upiZnBc-00078-00019781-00020062 of inorganic sediment the resulting high Phd2upiZnBc-00079-00020063-00020254 levels of heat and pressure caused the Phd2upiZnBc-00080-00020255-00020476 organic matter to chemically alter first Phd2upiZnBc-00081-00020477-00020707 into a waxy material known as kerogen Phd2upiZnBc-00082-00020708-00020902 which is found in oil shales and then Phd2upiZnBc-00083-00020903-00021064 with more heat into liquid and gaseous Phd2upiZnBc-00084-00021065-00021304 hydrocarbons in a process known as cata Phd2upiZnBc-00085-00021305-00021565 genesis despite these heat driven Phd2upiZnBc-00086-00021566-00021757 transformations which may increase the Phd2upiZnBc-00087-00021758-00021925 energy density compared to typical Phd2upiZnBc-00088-00021926-00022165 organic matter the embedded energy is Phd2upiZnBc-00089-00022166-00022348 still photosynthetic in origin Phd2upiZnBc-00090-00022349-00022540 terrestrial plants on the other hand Phd2upiZnBc-00091-00022541-00022828 tended to form coal and methane many of Phd2upiZnBc-00092-00022829-00022957 the coal fields date to the Phd2upiZnBc-00093-00022958-00023193 Carboniferous period of Earth's history Phd2upiZnBc-00094-00023194-00023437 terrestrial plants also form type-3 Phd2upiZnBc-00095-00023438-00023809 kerogen a source of natural gas there is Phd2upiZnBc-00096-00023810-00024052 a wide range of organic or hydrocarbon Phd2upiZnBc-00097-00024053-00024355 compounds in any given fuel mixture the Phd2upiZnBc-00098-00024356-00024594 specific mixture of hydrocarbons gives a Phd2upiZnBc-00099-00024595-00024829 fuel its characteristic properties such Phd2upiZnBc-00100-00024830-00025033 as boiling point melting point density Phd2upiZnBc-00101-00025034-00025378 viscosity etc some fuels like natural Phd2upiZnBc-00102-00025379-00025659 gas for instance contain only very low Phd2upiZnBc-00103-00025660-00025957 boiling gaseous components others such Phd2upiZnBc-00104-00025958-00026152 as gasoline or diesel contain much Phd2upiZnBc-00105-00026152-00026595 higher boiling components Phd2upiZnBc-00106-00026597-00027258 topic importance fossil fuels are of Phd2upiZnBc-00107-00027260-00027427 great importance because they can be Phd2upiZnBc-00108-00027427-00027679 burned oxidized to carbon dioxide and Phd2upiZnBc-00109-00027680-00027880 water producing significant amounts of Phd2upiZnBc-00110-00027881-00028186 energy per unit mass the use of coal as Phd2upiZnBc-00111-00028187-00028444 a fuel predates recorded history coal Phd2upiZnBc-00112-00028445-00028645 was used to run furnaces for the melting Phd2upiZnBc-00113-00028645-00028972 of metal or semi-solid hydrocarbons from Phd2upiZnBc-00114-00028973-00029176 seeps were also burned in ancient times Phd2upiZnBc-00115-00029177-00029398 but these materials were mostly used for Phd2upiZnBc-00116-00029399-00029602 waterproofing and embalming commercial Phd2upiZnBc-00117-00029602-00029836 exploitation of petroleum began in the Phd2upiZnBc-00118-00029837-00030079 19th century largely to replace oils Phd2upiZnBc-00119-00030080-00030307 from animal sources notably whale oil Phd2upiZnBc-00120-00030308-00030580 for use in oil lamps natural gas once Phd2upiZnBc-00121-00030581-00030777 flared off as an unneeded byproduct of Phd2upiZnBc-00122-00030779-00031000 petroleum production is now considered a Phd2upiZnBc-00123-00031001-00031285 very valuable resource natural gas Phd2upiZnBc-00124-00031286-00031507 deposits are also the main source of the Phd2upiZnBc-00125-00031508-00031816 element helium heavy crude oil which is Phd2upiZnBc-00126-00031817-00032008 much more viscous than conventional Phd2upiZnBc-00127-00032008-00032239 crude oil and tar sands where man Phd2upiZnBc-00128-00032239-00032443 has found mixed with sand and clay began Phd2upiZnBc-00129-00032444-00032626 to become more important as sources of Phd2upiZnBc-00130-00032627-00032929 fossil fuel as of the early 2000s oil Phd2upiZnBc-00131-00032930-00033127 shale and similar materials are Phd2upiZnBc-00132-00033128-00033361 sedimentary rocks containing kerogen a Phd2upiZnBc-00133-00033362-00033562 complex mixture of high molecular weight Phd2upiZnBc-00134-00033563-00033817 organic compounds which yield synthetic Phd2upiZnBc-00135-00033818-00034093 crude oil when heated pyrolized these Phd2upiZnBc-00136-00034094-00034321 materials had yet to be fully exploited Phd2upiZnBc-00137-00034322-00034555 commercially with additional processing Phd2upiZnBc-00138-00034556-00034711 they can be employed in lieu of other Phd2upiZnBc-00139-00034712-00034954 already established fossil fuel deposits Phd2upiZnBc-00140-00034955-00035160 more recently there has been Phd2upiZnBc-00141-00035161-00035398 disinvestment from exploitation of such Phd2upiZnBc-00142-00035399-00035605 resources due to their high carbon cost Phd2upiZnBc-00143-00035606-00035797 relative to more easily processed Phd2upiZnBc-00144-00035798-00035995 reserves prior to the latter half of the Phd2upiZnBc-00145-00035996-00036235 18th century windmills and water mills Phd2upiZnBc-00146-00036236-00036445 provided the energy needed for industry Phd2upiZnBc-00147-00036446-00036655 such as milling flour sawing wood or Phd2upiZnBc-00148-00036656-00036847 pumping water and burning wood or peat Phd2upiZnBc-00149-00036848-00037117 provided domestic heat the wide scale Phd2upiZnBc-00150-00037118-00037354 use of fossil fuels coal at first and Phd2upiZnBc-00151-00037355-00037570 petroleum later to fire steam engines Phd2upiZnBc-00152-00037571-00037846 enabled the Industrial Revolution at the Phd2upiZnBc-00153-00037847-00038080 same time gas lights using natural gas Phd2upiZnBc-00154-00038081-00038283 or coal gas were coming into wide use Phd2upiZnBc-00155-00038284-00038551 the invention of the internal combustion Phd2upiZnBc-00156-00038552-00038755 engine and its use in automobiles and Phd2upiZnBc-00157-00038756-00038944 trucks greatly increased the demand for Phd2upiZnBc-00158-00038945-00039184 gasoline and diesel oil both made from Phd2upiZnBc-00159-00039185-00039427 fossil fuels other forms of Phd2upiZnBc-00160-00039428-00039529 transportation Phd2upiZnBc-00161-00039530-00039739 railways and aircraft also required Phd2upiZnBc-00162-00039740-00040003 fossil fuels the other major Phd2upiZnBc-00163-00040004-00040186 for fossil fuels as in generating Phd2upiZnBc-00164-00040187-00040393 electricity and his feedstock for the Phd2upiZnBc-00165-00040394-00040717 petrochemical industry tar a leftover of Phd2upiZnBc-00166-00040718-00040918 petroleum extraction is used in Phd2upiZnBc-00167-00040919-00041362 construction of roads Phd2upiZnBc-00168-00041363-00041797 topic reserves Phd2upiZnBc-00169-00041798-00042067 levels of primary energy sources are the Phd2upiZnBc-00170-00042068-00042265 reserves in the ground flows our Phd2upiZnBc-00171-00042266-00042445 production of fossil fuels from these Phd2upiZnBc-00172-00042446-00042670 reserves the most important part of Phd2upiZnBc-00173-00042671-00042844 primary energy sources are the Phd2upiZnBc-00174-00042845-00043147 carbon-based fossil energy sources coal Phd2upiZnBc-00175-00043148-00043576 oil and natural gas provided 79.6% of Phd2upiZnBc-00176-00043577-00043864 primary energy production during 2002 in Phd2upiZnBc-00177-00043865-00044151 million tons of oil equivalent mt OE Phd2upiZnBc-00178-00044152-00044452 34.9 plus twenty three point five plus Phd2upiZnBc-00179-00044453-00044767 twenty one point two levels proved Phd2upiZnBc-00180-00044768-00045208 reserves during 2005-2006 coal nine Phd2upiZnBc-00181-00045209-00045397 hundred ninety seven thousand seven Phd2upiZnBc-00182-00045398-00045583 hundred forty eight million short tons Phd2upiZnBc-00183-00045584-00045802 nine hundred five billion metric tons Phd2upiZnBc-00184-00045803-00046033 four thousand four hundred sixteen Phd2upiZnBc-00185-00046034-00046261 billion barrels seven hundred two point Phd2upiZnBc-00186-00046262-00046506 one cubic kilometers of oil equivalent Phd2upiZnBc-00187-00046507-00046963 oil 1119 billion barrels one hundred Phd2upiZnBc-00188-00046964-00047152 seventy seven point nine cubic Phd2upiZnBc-00189-00047153-00047314 kilometers two one thousand three Phd2upiZnBc-00190-00047315-00047545 hundred seventeen billion barrels two Phd2upiZnBc-00191-00047546-00047826 hundred nine point four cubic kilometers Phd2upiZnBc-00192-00047827-00048091 natural gas six thousand one hundred Phd2upiZnBc-00193-00048092-00048271 eighty three to six thousand three Phd2upiZnBc-00194-00048272-00048531 hundred eighty-one trillion cubic feet Phd2upiZnBc-00195-00048532-00048946 175 to 180 one trillion cubic meters one Phd2upiZnBc-00196-00048947-00049150 thousand one hundred sixty 1 billion Phd2upiZnBc-00197-00049151-00049552 barrels 184 six times ten to the nine Phd2upiZnBc-00198-00049553-00049774 cubic meters of oil equivalent flows Phd2upiZnBc-00199-00049775-00050188 daily production during 2006 coal 18 Phd2upiZnBc-00200-00050189-00050377 million four hundred seventy six Phd2upiZnBc-00201-00050378-00050590 thousand one hundred twenty seven short Phd2upiZnBc-00202-00050591-00050869 tons 16 million seven hundred sixty one Phd2upiZnBc-00203-00050870-00051112 thousand two hundred sixty metric tons Phd2upiZnBc-00204-00051113-00051361 52 million barrels eight million three Phd2upiZnBc-00205-00051362-00051591 hundred thousand cubic meters of oil Phd2upiZnBc-00206-00051592-00051916 equivalent per day oil 84 million Phd2upiZnBc-00207-00051916-00052135 barrels per day 13 million four hundred Phd2upiZnBc-00208-00052136-00052558 thousand cubic meters d natural gas one Phd2upiZnBc-00209-00052559-00052720 hundred four thousand four hundred Phd2upiZnBc-00210-00052721-00052941 thirty-five billion cubic feet two Phd2upiZnBc-00211-00052942-00053110 thousand nine hundred sixty three Phd2upiZnBc-00212-00053111-00053326 billion cubic meters nineteen million Phd2upiZnBc-00213-00053327-00053554 barrels three million cubic meters of Phd2upiZnBc-00214-00053554-00053985 oil equivalent per day Phd2upiZnBc-00215-00053986-00054604 topic limits and alternatives Phd2upiZnBc-00216-00054604-00054855 pe Hodgson a senior research fellow Phd2upiZnBc-00217-00054857-00055116 emeritus in physics at Corpus Christi Phd2upiZnBc-00218-00055117-00055363 College Oxford expects the world energy Phd2upiZnBc-00219-00055364-00055591 use is doubling every 14 years and the Phd2upiZnBc-00220-00055591-00055786 meet is increasing faster still and he Phd2upiZnBc-00221-00055787-00056023 insisted in 2008 that the world oil Phd2upiZnBc-00222-00056024-00056244 production a main resource of fossil Phd2upiZnBc-00223-00056245-00056481 fuel is expected to peak in 10 years and Phd2upiZnBc-00224-00056482-00056676 thereafter fall the principle of supply Phd2upiZnBc-00225-00056677-00056887 and demand holds that as hydrocarbon Phd2upiZnBc-00226-00056888-00057087 supplies diminish prices will rise Phd2upiZnBc-00227-00057088-00057357 therefore higher prices will lead to Phd2upiZnBc-00228-00057358-00057567 increased alternative renewable energy Phd2upiZnBc-00229-00057569-00057778 supplies as previously on economic Phd2upiZnBc-00230-00057779-00057988 sources become sufficiently economical Phd2upiZnBc-00231-00057989-00058279 to exploit artificial gasoline's and Phd2upiZnBc-00232-00058279-00058498 other renewable energy sources currently Phd2upiZnBc-00233-00058499-00058699 require more expensive production and Phd2upiZnBc-00234-00058700-00058857 processing technologies than Phd2upiZnBc-00235-00058858-00059074 conventional petroleum reserves but may Phd2upiZnBc-00236-00059075-00059266 become economically viable in the near Phd2upiZnBc-00237-00059266-00059580 future different alternative sources of Phd2upiZnBc-00238-00059582-00059829 energy include nuclear hydro electric Phd2upiZnBc-00239-00059830-00060175 solar wind and geothermal one of the Phd2upiZnBc-00240-00060176-00060381 more promising energy alternatives as Phd2upiZnBc-00241-00060382-00060574 the use of inedible feedstocks and Phd2upiZnBc-00242-00060575-00060801 biomass for carbon dioxide capture as Phd2upiZnBc-00243-00060802-00061090 well as biofuel while these processes Phd2upiZnBc-00244-00061091-00061237 are not without problems they are Phd2upiZnBc-00245-00061238-00061466 currently in practice around the world Phd2upiZnBc-00246-00061467-00061696 biodiesels are being produced by several Phd2upiZnBc-00247-00061697-00061888 companies and source of great research Phd2upiZnBc-00248-00061889-00062166 at several universities some of the most Phd2upiZnBc-00249-00062167-00062367 common and promising processes of Phd2upiZnBc-00250-00062369-00062548 conversion of renewable lipids into Phd2upiZnBc-00251-00062549-00062730 usable fuels is through hydrotreating Phd2upiZnBc-00252-00062732-00063157 and decarboxylation Phd2upiZnBc-00253-00063158-00063736 topic environmental effects Phd2upiZnBc-00254-00063737-00064045 the United States holds less than 5% of Phd2upiZnBc-00255-00064046-00064240 the world's population but due to large Phd2upiZnBc-00256-00064241-00064474 houses and private cars uses more than Phd2upiZnBc-00257-00064475-00064729 25% of the world's supply of fossil Phd2upiZnBc-00258-00064729-00065002 fuels as the largest source of US Phd2upiZnBc-00259-00065003-00065296 greenhouse gas emissions co2 from fossil Phd2upiZnBc-00260-00065297-00065584 fuel combustion accounted for 80% of its Phd2upiZnBc-00261-00065585-00065923 weighted emissions in 1998 combustion of Phd2upiZnBc-00262-00065924-00066154 fossil fuels also produces other air Phd2upiZnBc-00263-00066155-00066361 pollutants such as nitrogen oxides Phd2upiZnBc-00264-00066362-00066601 sulfur dioxide volatile organic Phd2upiZnBc-00265-00066602-00066901 compounds and heavy metals according to Phd2upiZnBc-00266-00066902-00067216 Environment Canada the electricity Phd2upiZnBc-00267-00067217-00067423 sector is unique among industrial Phd2upiZnBc-00268-00067424-00067630 sectors in its very large contribution Phd2upiZnBc-00269-00067631-00067888 to emissions associated with nearly all Phd2upiZnBc-00270-00067889-00068230 air issues electricity generation Phd2upiZnBc-00271-00068231-00068482 produces a large share of Canadian Phd2upiZnBc-00272-00068483-00068683 nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide Phd2upiZnBc-00273-00068684-00068983 emissions which contribute to smog and Phd2upiZnBc-00274-00068984-00069193 acid rain and the formation of fine Phd2upiZnBc-00275-00069194-00069478 particulate matter it is the largest Phd2upiZnBc-00276-00069479-00069700 uncontrolled industrial source of Phd2upiZnBc-00277-00069701-00070015 mercury emissions in Canada fossil Phd2upiZnBc-00278-00070016-00070270 fuel-fired electric power plants also Phd2upiZnBc-00279-00070271-00070525 emit carbon dioxide which may contribute Phd2upiZnBc-00280-00070526-00070867 to climate change in addition the sector Phd2upiZnBc-00281-00070868-00071101 has significant impacts on water and Phd2upiZnBc-00282-00071102-00071409 habitats and species in particular Phd2upiZnBc-00283-00071410-00071665 hydropower dams and transmission lines Phd2upiZnBc-00284-00071666-00071926 have significant effects on water and Phd2upiZnBc-00285-00071927-00072349 biodiversity according to u.s. scientist Phd2upiZnBc-00286-00072350-00072610 Jerry Mullen in USA Today Mullen who Phd2upiZnBc-00287-00072611-00072859 crafted the IPCC language used to define Phd2upiZnBc-00288-00072860-00073084 levels of scientific certainty says the Phd2upiZnBc-00289-00073085-00073234 new report will lay the blame at the Phd2upiZnBc-00290-00073235-00073450 feet of fossil fuels with virtual Phd2upiZnBc-00291-00073451-00073816 certainty meaning 99% sure that's a Phd2upiZnBc-00292-00073817-00074245 significant jump from likely or 66% sure Phd2upiZnBc-00293-00074246-00074482 in the group's last report in 2001 Phd2upiZnBc-00294-00074483-00074785 Bowman says his role in this year's Phd2upiZnBc-00295-00074786-00074953 effort involved spending two months Phd2upiZnBc-00296-00074954-00075277 reviewing the more than 1,600 pages of Phd2upiZnBc-00297-00075278-00075415 research that went into the new Phd2upiZnBc-00298-00075416-00075625 assessment combustion of fossil fuels Phd2upiZnBc-00299-00075626-00075886 generates sulphuric carbonic and nitric Phd2upiZnBc-00300-00075887-00076081 acids which fall to earth as acid rain Phd2upiZnBc-00301-00076082-00076318 impacting both natural areas in the Phd2upiZnBc-00302-00076319-00076546 built environment monuments and Phd2upiZnBc-00303-00076547-00076708 sculptures made from marble and Phd2upiZnBc-00304-00076709-00076927 limestone are particularly vulnerable as Phd2upiZnBc-00305-00076928-00077200 the acids dissolve calcium carbonate Phd2upiZnBc-00306-00077201-00077457 fossil fuels also contain radioactive Phd2upiZnBc-00307-00077458-00077683 materials mainly uranium and thorium Phd2upiZnBc-00308-00077684-00077841 which are released into the atmosphere Phd2upiZnBc-00309-00077842-00078271 in 2000 about 12,000 tons of thorium and Phd2upiZnBc-00310-00078272-00078487 5,000 tonnes of uranium were released Phd2upiZnBc-00311-00078488-00078739 worldwide from burning coal it is Phd2upiZnBc-00312-00078740-00079018 estimated that during 1982 US coal Phd2upiZnBc-00313-00079019-00079291 burning released 155 times as much Phd2upiZnBc-00314-00079292-00079516 radioactivity into the atmosphere as the Phd2upiZnBc-00315-00079517-00079729 Three Mile Island accident burning coal Phd2upiZnBc-00316-00079730-00079939 also generates large amounts of bottom Phd2upiZnBc-00317-00079940-00080251 ash and fly ash these materials are used Phd2upiZnBc-00318-00080252-00080449 in a wide variety of applications Phd2upiZnBc-00319-00080450-00080752 utilizing for example about 40% of the Phd2upiZnBc-00320-00080753-00080998 US production harvesting processing and Phd2upiZnBc-00321-00080999-00081187 distributing fossil fuels can also Phd2upiZnBc-00322-00081188-00081469 create environmental concerns coal Phd2upiZnBc-00323-00081470-00081688 mining methods particularly mountaintop Phd2upiZnBc-00324-00081689-00081904 removal and strip mining have negative Phd2upiZnBc-00325-00081905-00082123 environmental impacts and offshore oil Phd2upiZnBc-00326-00082124-00082303 drilling poses a hazard to aquatic Phd2upiZnBc-00327-00082304-00082615 organisms oil refineries also have Phd2upiZnBc-00328-00082616-00082852 negative environmental impacts including Phd2upiZnBc-00329-00082853-00083140 air and water pollution transportation Phd2upiZnBc-00330-00083141-00083314 of coal requires the use of diesel Phd2upiZnBc-00331-00083315-00083542 powered locomotives while crude oil is Phd2upiZnBc-00332-00083543-00083749 typically transported by tanker ships Phd2upiZnBc-00333-00083750-00083959 each of which requires the combustion of Phd2upiZnBc-00334-00083960-00084283 additional fossil fuels environmental Phd2upiZnBc-00335-00084284-00084520 regulation uses a variety of approaches Phd2upiZnBc-00336-00084521-00084733 to limit these emissions such as command Phd2upiZnBc-00337-00084734-00084937 and control which mandates the amount of Phd2upiZnBc-00338-00084938-00085117 pollution or the technology used Phd2upiZnBc-00339-00085118-00085348 economic incentives or voluntary Phd2upiZnBc-00340-00085349-00085693 programs an example of such regulation Phd2upiZnBc-00341-00085694-00085999 in the USA is the EPA is implementing Phd2upiZnBc-00342-00086000-00086203 policies to reduce airborne mercury Phd2upiZnBc-00343-00086204-00086527 emissions under regulations issued in Phd2upiZnBc-00344-00086528-00086842 2005 coal-fired power plants will need Phd2upiZnBc-00345-00086843-00087187 to reduce their emissions by 70% by 2018 Phd2upiZnBc-00346-00087188-00087544 in economic terms pollution from fossil Phd2upiZnBc-00347-00087545-00087706 fuels is regarded as a negative Phd2upiZnBc-00348-00087707-00088024 externality taxation is considered one Phd2upiZnBc-00349-00088025-00088264 way to make societal costs explicit in Phd2upiZnBc-00350-00088265-00088450 order to internalize the cost of Phd2upiZnBc-00351-00088451-00088723 pollution this aims to make fossil fuels Phd2upiZnBc-00352-00088724-00088936 more expensive thereby reducing their Phd2upiZnBc-00353-00088937-00089071 use in the amount of pollution Phd2upiZnBc-00354-00089072-00089272 associated with them along with raising Phd2upiZnBc-00355-00089273-00089476 the funds necessary to counteract these Phd2upiZnBc-00356-00089477-00089695 factors according to Rod Mandi Griffin Phd2upiZnBc-00357-00089696-00089938 the burning of coal and oil have saved Phd2upiZnBc-00358-00089939-00090151 an estimable amounts of time and labor Phd2upiZnBc-00359-00090152-00090346 while substantially raising living Phd2upiZnBc-00360-00090347-00090591 standards around the world Phd2upiZnBc-00361-00090592-00090822 although the use of fossil fuels may Phd2upiZnBc-00362-00090823-00091059 seem beneficial to our lives this act is Phd2upiZnBc-00363-00091060-00091260 playing a role on global warming and it Phd2upiZnBc-00364-00091261-00091394 is said to be dangerous for the future Phd2upiZnBc-00365-00091395-00091625 moreover these environmental pollution Phd2upiZnBc-00366-00091626-00091836 x' impacts on the human beings because Phd2upiZnBc-00367-00091837-00092019 it's particles of the fossil fuel on the Phd2upiZnBc-00368-00092020-00092211 air cause negative health effects when Phd2upiZnBc-00369-00092212-00092478 inhaled by people these health effects Phd2upiZnBc-00370-00092479-00092655 include premature death acute Phd2upiZnBc-00371-00092656-00092859 respiratory illness aggravated asthma Phd2upiZnBc-00372-00092860-00093084 chronic bronchitis and decreased lung Phd2upiZnBc-00373-00093085-00093411 function so the poor undernourished very Phd2upiZnBc-00374-00093412-00093600 young and very old and people with Phd2upiZnBc-00375-00093601-00093800 pre-existing respiratory disease and Phd2upiZnBc-00376-00093801-00094255 other ill health or more at risk Phd2upiZnBc-00377-00094256-00094769 topic industry Phd2upiZnBc-00378-00094770-00095306 topic economic effects Phd2upiZnBc-00379-00095307-00095621 Europe spent 406 billion euros on Phd2upiZnBc-00380-00095622-00095987 importing fossil fuels in 2011 and 545 Phd2upiZnBc-00381-00095988-00096305 billion euros in 2012 this is around Phd2upiZnBc-00382-00096306-00096479 three times more than the cost of the Phd2upiZnBc-00383-00096480-00096866 Greek bailout up to 2013 in 2012 wind Phd2upiZnBc-00384-00096867-00097150 energy in Europe avoided 9.6 billion Phd2upiZnBc-00385-00097151-00097531 euros of fossil fuel costs a 2014 report Phd2upiZnBc-00386-00097532-00097784 by the International Energy Agency said Phd2upiZnBc-00387-00097785-00097985 that the fossil fuels industry collects Phd2upiZnBc-00388-00097986-00098255 550 billion dollars a year in global Phd2upiZnBc-00389-00098256-00098522 government fossil fuel subsidies this Phd2upiZnBc-00390-00098523-00098699 amount was four hundred ninety billion Phd2upiZnBc-00391-00098700-00098972 dollars in 2014 but would have been six Phd2upiZnBc-00392-00098973-00099140 hundred ten billion dollars without Phd2upiZnBc-00393-00099141-00099473 agreements made in 2009 a 2015 report Phd2upiZnBc-00394-00099474-00099728 studied 20 fossil fuel companies and Phd2upiZnBc-00395-00099729-00099911 found that while highly profitable the Phd2upiZnBc-00396-00099912-00100156 hidden economic cost to society was also Phd2upiZnBc-00397-00100157-00100513 large the report spans the period 2008 Phd2upiZnBc-00398-00100514-00100793 to 2012 and notes that for all companies Phd2upiZnBc-00399-00100794-00101021 in all years the economic cost to Phd2upiZnBc-00400-00101022-00101285 society of their co2 emissions was Phd2upiZnBc-00401-00101286-00101512 greater than their after-tax profit with Phd2upiZnBc-00402-00101513-00101735 the single exception of Exxon Mobil in Phd2upiZnBc-00403-00101736-00102118 2008 pure coal companies fare even worse Phd2upiZnBc-00404-00102119-00102422 the economic cost to society exceeds Phd2upiZnBc-00405-00102423-00102647 total revenue in all years with this Phd2upiZnBc-00406-00102648-00102923 cost varying between nearly $2 and Phd2upiZnBc-00407-00102924-00103354 nearly $9 per $1 of revenue in this case Phd2upiZnBc-00408-00103355-00103669 total revenue includes employment taxes Phd2upiZnBc-00409-00103670-00104306 supply purchases and indirect employment Phd2upiZnBc-00410-00104307-00104832 topic see also Phd2upiZnBc-00411-00104833-00105341 topic footnotes Phd2upiZnBc-00412-00105342-00105992 topic further reading Ross Barrett and Phd2upiZnBc-00413-00105993-00106282 Daniel worden EDS oil culture Phd2upiZnBc-00414-00106283-00106544 Minneapolis Minnesota University of Phd2upiZnBc-00415-00106545-00106973 Minnesota press 2014 Bob Johnson Carbon Phd2upiZnBc-00416-00106974-00107177 nation fossil fuels in the making of Phd2upiZnBc-00417-00107178-00107420 American culture Lawrence Kansas Phd2upiZnBc-00418-00107421-00108074 University Press of Kansas 2014 Phd2upiZnBc-00419-00108075-00108561 topic external links Phd2upiZnBc-00420-00108563-00108915 the coming energy crisis essay by James Phd2upiZnBc-00421-00108916-00109283 L Williams of WT RG economics and AF Phd2upiZnBc-00422-00109284-00109614 Alhaji of Ohio Northern University Phd2upiZnBc-00423-00109615-00109795 powering the future Phd2upiZnBc-00424-00109796-00110094 Michael Parfitt National Geographic Phd2upiZnBc-00425-00110095-00110379 federal fossil fuel subsidies and Phd2upiZnBc-00426-00110380-00110764 greenhouse gas emissions fossil fuel Phd2upiZnBc-00427-00110765-00111090 subsidies in Europe oil companies hit by Phd2upiZnBc-00428-00111091-00111441 state cyber attacks debate the origin of Phd2upiZnBc-00429-00111442-00111627 methane and oil in the crust of the Phd2upiZnBc-00430-00111628-00111876 earth Thomas gold internet archive's Phd2upiZnBc-00431-00111877-00112485 abiotic Theory debunked fossil fuel myth PiEBOte0wOI-00000-00000000-00000227 hey guys and welcome back to my channel PiEBOte0wOI-00001-00000228-00000383 as you guys can see I have something PiEBOte0wOI-00002-00000384-00000620 ready to share with you I have actually PiEBOte0wOI-00003-00000621-00000827 just cut my hair so I was actually been PiEBOte0wOI-00004-00000827-00000970 long before I've been growing it out for PiEBOte0wOI-00005-00000971-00001256 two two long years and I finally decided PiEBOte0wOI-00006-00001257-00001481 to get cut the other day because all the PiEBOte0wOI-00007-00001482-00001657 ends of it were signed to become or PiEBOte0wOI-00008-00001659-00001855 splitting dead kind of so it was all PiEBOte0wOI-00009-00001857-00002023 kind of I'm getting ready at the bottom PiEBOte0wOI-00010-00002025-00002251 I just needed to have a nice uppercut so PiEBOte0wOI-00011-00002252-00002476 I cut a lot of it off and it's healthy PiEBOte0wOI-00012-00002477-00002752 now I love it I am growing it out again PiEBOte0wOI-00013-00002753-00002893 though that is something that I'm really PiEBOte0wOI-00014-00002894-00003089 want to do but I've decided not to be so PiEBOte0wOI-00015-00003090-00003284 lazy with cutting my hair so I'm gonna PiEBOte0wOI-00016-00003285-00003458 cut it every six months - I'm sure that PiEBOte0wOI-00017-00003459-00003659 the ends don't become dead again because PiEBOte0wOI-00018-00003660-00003842 I thought my my logical behind it was PiEBOte0wOI-00019-00003843-00003988 that if I don't cut my hair it will just PiEBOte0wOI-00020-00003989-00004109 keep getting longer and longer PiEBOte0wOI-00021-00004110-00004316 but apparently fun fact I didn't know PiEBOte0wOI-00022-00004317-00004522 this if the ends will just keep breaking PiEBOte0wOI-00023-00004523-00004747 off so at the bottom you'll just end up PiEBOte0wOI-00024-00004748-00004883 account and keeping the same length PiEBOte0wOI-00025-00004884-00005204 because as in split they break off it PiEBOte0wOI-00026-00005205-00005363 keeps it shorter and shorter and just PiEBOte0wOI-00027-00005364-00005618 makes it look more dead not more careful PiEBOte0wOI-00028-00005619-00005840 so that is why I cut my hair and I'm PiEBOte0wOI-00029-00005841-00006002 going to continue cutting my hair but PiEBOte0wOI-00030-00006003-00006184 just like trimming it so it still grows PiEBOte0wOI-00031-00006185-00006500 long but healthy at the bottom so that PiEBOte0wOI-00032-00006501-00006752 is anyway my little update just to share PiEBOte0wOI-00033-00006753-00006934 with you all probably like do you really PiEBOte0wOI-00034-00006936-00007151 ask what thanks anyway you are welcome PiEBOte0wOI-00035-00007152-00007306 so we're gonna get straight to today's PiEBOte0wOI-00036-00007308-00007471 video you guys will know what it's about PiEBOte0wOI-00037-00007472-00007771 I am making a healing balm so basically PiEBOte0wOI-00038-00007772-00008207 a healing cream for scars for sores for PiEBOte0wOI-00039-00008208-00008542 any sort of I guess small little PiEBOte0wOI-00040-00008543-00008756 abrasion or injury that you get on your PiEBOte0wOI-00041-00008757-00009008 skin to help heal that up nice and fast PiEBOte0wOI-00042-00009009-00009235 you guys can look refer to my previous PiEBOte0wOI-00043-00009236-00009421 video on the healing calendula cream PiEBOte0wOI-00044-00009422-00009692 that works amazingly well I use it so PiEBOte0wOI-00045-00009693-00009931 much and I find it works amazing even PiEBOte0wOI-00046-00009932-00010091 for like sore joints and things because PiEBOte0wOI-00047-00010092-00010262 it's an anti-inflammatory I find it PiEBOte0wOI-00048-00010263-00010417 really helpful for that but today I PiEBOte0wOI-00049-00010418-00010517 thought I'd share with you a different PiEBOte0wOI-00050-00010518-00010735 healing cream specifically targeting PiEBOte0wOI-00051-00010736-00011045 things like scars and like and things PiEBOte0wOI-00052-00011046-00011488 like that so I'm terrible I constantly PiEBOte0wOI-00053-00011489-00011717 pop pimples I'm just like if soon as I PiEBOte0wOI-00054-00011718-00011933 find one I like Conan alright like just PiEBOte0wOI-00055-00011934-00012199 pop up a pop and it's really just not go PiEBOte0wOI-00056-00012200-00012367 to my skin Oh get away with it for a PiEBOte0wOI-00057-00012368-00012538 while but I decided I'm just not going PiEBOte0wOI-00058-00012539-00012778 to do it anymore it's causes scars and PiEBOte0wOI-00059-00012779-00012977 it's just a terrible habit to me so I'm PiEBOte0wOI-00060-00012978-00013204 just like trying to sort of stop PiEBOte0wOI-00061-00013205-00013507 have it but I've found you guys can see PiEBOte0wOI-00062-00013508-00013801 very flattering angle you guys can see I PiEBOte0wOI-00063-00013802-00014143 get have little scars here they've been PiEBOte0wOI-00064-00014144-00014281 there for a while throughout like first PiEBOte0wOI-00065-00014282-00014449 sometime while skiing all these pimples PiEBOte0wOI-00066-00014450-00014782 in this one spot and me being me not PiEBOte0wOI-00067-00014783-00014922 being able to resist I'll pop them and PiEBOte0wOI-00068-00014924-00015066 it's really just a terrible habit to get PiEBOte0wOI-00069-00015068-00015253 into a bit it's just left a few marks PiEBOte0wOI-00070-00015254-00015478 I'm going to use this healing cream to PiEBOte0wOI-00071-00015479-00015601 heal those up I have been putting PiEBOte0wOI-00072-00015602-00015799 Michaelangelo cream on it but I thought PiEBOte0wOI-00073-00015800-00015966 I'd try something different just to see PiEBOte0wOI-00074-00015968-00016201 if it works a little faster to see how PiEBOte0wOI-00075-00016202-00016525 it goes any of you back to what I was PiEBOte0wOI-00076-00016526-00016654 doing that so I'm making this healing PiEBOte0wOI-00077-00016655-00016837 cream just to help heal that up a little PiEBOte0wOI-00078-00016838-00017059 bit more this also has calendula oil in PiEBOte0wOI-00079-00017060-00017287 it so it has that healing herb in it as PiEBOte0wOI-00080-00017288-00017470 well but has a few other ingredients as PiEBOte0wOI-00081-00017471-00017755 well that is really fantastic for scars PiEBOte0wOI-00082-00017756-00017983 the blog I caught it up was live simply PiEBOte0wOI-00083-00017984-00018124 it's a great mother I will link it in PiEBOte0wOI-00084-00018125-00018274 the description below for you guys as PiEBOte0wOI-00085-00018275-00018412 well as the recipe that I will be PiEBOte0wOI-00086-00018413-00018655 sharing today so when I found it she was PiEBOte0wOI-00087-00018656-00018820 saying that she uses it specifically the PiEBOte0wOI-00088-00018821-00019003 scars cuz when she cooks a lot she gets PiEBOte0wOI-00089-00019004-00019249 scars and she said it helps so much with PiEBOte0wOI-00090-00019250-00019285 that PiEBOte0wOI-00091-00019286-00019504 so enough my talking let's get straight PiEBOte0wOI-00092-00019505-00019719 into making this recipe so all going to PiEBOte0wOI-00093-00019720-00019921 do first is make a little double broiler PiEBOte0wOI-00094-00019922-00020176 a broiler or a boiler boiler I keep PiEBOte0wOI-00095-00020177-00020314 doing that I'm sort of going to do first PiEBOte0wOI-00096-00020315-00020530 is make a double boiler on our stovetop PiEBOte0wOI-00097-00020531-00020755 we've a bowl and I just want it with a PiEBOte0wOI-00098-00020756-00020929 saucepan and I'm going to add in the PiEBOte0wOI-00099-00020930-00021489 coconut oil and the olive oil PiEBOte0wOI-00100-00021490-00021958 and then put micro on top and that's my PiEBOte0wOI-00101-00021959-00022225 double boiler boiler you doing that to PiEBOte0wOI-00102-00022226-00022501 then add in the coconut oil and then the PiEBOte0wOI-00103-00022502-00022720 olive oil to Twilight the coconut oil PiEBOte0wOI-00104-00022721-00022858 melt and then you're going to mix it PiEBOte0wOI-00105-00022859-00023059 together with a spoon and then once PiEBOte0wOI-00106-00023060-00023221 that's done we're gonna add in our herbs PiEBOte0wOI-00107-00023222-00023530 I also keep my stove just on very low PiEBOte0wOI-00108-00023531-00023794 heat so that needs to be on high just PiEBOte0wOI-00109-00023795-00023932 keep it on low heat because you want all PiEBOte0wOI-00110-00023933-00024163 the oils to infuse together as we start PiEBOte0wOI-00111-00024164-00024358 adding in the other ingredients so this PiEBOte0wOI-00112-00024359-00024658 has finished melting you can start to PiEBOte0wOI-00113-00024659-00024835 hear it bubbling underneath so it's PiEBOte0wOI-00114-00024836-00025129 gonna turn that down and I'm just going PiEBOte0wOI-00115-00025130-00025270 to mix this through so that the coconut PiEBOte0wOI-00116-00025271-00025486 oil and the olive oil are well combined PiEBOte0wOI-00117-00025487-00025722 and now if you have dried herbs you're PiEBOte0wOI-00118-00025723-00025981 gonna add in dried calendula flowers and PiEBOte0wOI-00119-00025982-00026289 dried lavender flowers and you're going PiEBOte0wOI-00120-00026291-00026542 to let that infuse for 30 minutes but PiEBOte0wOI-00121-00026543-00026707 because I already have the cleanser oil PiEBOte0wOI-00122-00026708-00026958 as is you know just have my lavender PiEBOte0wOI-00123-00026960-00027169 scent oil I'm just going to use that so PiEBOte0wOI-00124-00027170-00027339 I'm just gonna pour in my cleanser oil PiEBOte0wOI-00125-00027341-00027514 just like that it's kind of infused for PiEBOte0wOI-00126-00027514-00027661 five minutes doesn't need to be as long PiEBOte0wOI-00127-00027662-00027862 as it would if it was giant first so PiEBOte0wOI-00128-00027863-00028117 this is a server cup of calendula oil PiEBOte0wOI-00129-00028118-00028417 I'm just gonna stir that together just PiEBOte0wOI-00130-00028418-00028579 quickly again and then we're gonna let PiEBOte0wOI-00131-00028580-00028758 that sit for five minutes but if you had PiEBOte0wOI-00132-00028760-00028888 the herbs in there you'd let it sit for PiEBOte0wOI-00133-00028889-00028969 thirty minutes PiEBOte0wOI-00134-00028970-00029176 I just quickly took mine off the heat PiEBOte0wOI-00135-00029177-00029449 just to look actually like infuse off PiEBOte0wOI-00136-00029450-00029614 heaps I thought that eating it might PiEBOte0wOI-00137-00029614-00029752 actually take some of the properties of PiEBOte0wOI-00138-00029752-00030037 the healing oils away so I'm just going PiEBOte0wOI-00139-00030038-00030199 to let it infuse for five minutes off PiEBOte0wOI-00140-00030200-00030367 the heat and I'm gonna pull back on to PiEBOte0wOI-00141-00030368-00030568 add all the other ingredients so it's up PiEBOte0wOI-00142-00030569-00030700 to you guys can choose to leave it on PiEBOte0wOI-00143-00030701-00030856 I'm just going to leave it off because PiEBOte0wOI-00144-00030857-00031048 it's already quite warm so they're all PiEBOte0wOI-00145-00031049-00031225 still infused while the heat still in PiEBOte0wOI-00146-00031226-00031441 the bottom of the pan so it's been the PiEBOte0wOI-00147-00031442-00031573 five minutes so I'm going to add in my PiEBOte0wOI-00148-00031574-00031789 other ingredients now if you use dried PiEBOte0wOI-00149-00031789-00031927 herbs you're going to actually take it PiEBOte0wOI-00150-00031927-00032152 off heat strain it out through just a PiEBOte0wOI-00151-00032152-00032317 fine mesh sieve and then pull it back PiEBOte0wOI-00152-00032318-00032512 into the double boiler and then add the PiEBOte0wOI-00153-00032513-00032617 rest of the ingredients but we don't PiEBOte0wOI-00154-00032618-00032743 need to do that cuz i just use oils PiEBOte0wOI-00155-00032744-00032980 today so i'm going to add in the beeswax PiEBOte0wOI-00156-00032981-00033199 and i'm just going to stir that until PiEBOte0wOI-00157-00033200-00033412 they're melted or when you put back on PiEBOte0wOI-00158-00033413-00033625 heat if you guys have used a strainer to PiEBOte0wOI-00159-00033626-00033778 strain at the herbs you need to keep it PiEBOte0wOI-00160-00033779-00033913 on low heat so the whole time we're PiEBOte0wOI-00161-00033914-00034213 doing this keep the temperature to a low PiEBOte0wOI-00162-00034214-00034396 heat alrighty so as you can see the PiEBOte0wOI-00163-00034397-00034595 beeswax pellets are almost completely PiEBOte0wOI-00164-00034596-00034868 and I'm just gonna add in the honey now PiEBOte0wOI-00165-00034869-00035065 and I'm gonna stir that for a minute PiEBOte0wOI-00166-00035066-00035285 this is also an optional ingredient so PiEBOte0wOI-00167-00035286-00035486 you actually have to use the honey I PiEBOte0wOI-00168-00035487-00035648 just find that it comes with many PiEBOte0wOI-00169-00035649-00035849 healing properties so I'm going to use PiEBOte0wOI-00170-00035850-00036026 it but if you guys don't use honey PiEBOte0wOI-00171-00036027-00036149 that's totally fine as well PiEBOte0wOI-00172-00036150-00036452 let's mix that around you basically just PiEBOte0wOI-00173-00036453-00036692 wanted to be fully dissolved before you PiEBOte0wOI-00174-00036693-00037018 add any other ingredients stat will do PiEBOte0wOI-00175-00037019-00037226 so now we're going to take it off heat PiEBOte0wOI-00176-00037227-00037583 and add in the essential oils and PiEBOte0wOI-00177-00037584-00037777 because essential oils are quite strong PiEBOte0wOI-00178-00037778-00038012 I'm just going to add in 20 drops of PiEBOte0wOI-00179-00038013-00038204 lavender I'm going to add in the tea PiEBOte0wOI-00180-00038205-00038362 tree oil if you'd use the dried lavender PiEBOte0wOI-00181-00038363-00038549 heads you would just add in five drops PiEBOte0wOI-00182-00038550-00038752 of lavender oil alrighty so I'm just PiEBOte0wOI-00183-00038753-00038909 going to stir that through and now I'm PiEBOte0wOI-00184-00038910-00039164 going to add it into my glass jars so PiEBOte0wOI-00185-00039165-00039371 you can either add it into one large PiEBOte0wOI-00186-00039372-00039695 glass jar or two small glass jars I'm PiEBOte0wOI-00187-00039696-00039812 gonna add into a few different ones PiEBOte0wOI-00188-00039813-00040001 because I have a few jars of all shapes PiEBOte0wOI-00189-00040002-00040286 and sizes I'll be adding mine into one PiEBOte0wOI-00190-00040287-00040487 like this just a tiny little jar and PiEBOte0wOI-00191-00040488-00040739 then the other one will be this nice PiEBOte0wOI-00192-00040740-00040907 peak on here just because it's so small PiEBOte0wOI-00193-00040908-00041368 I'm gonna funnel it in as you can see PiEBOte0wOI-00194-00041369-00041675 wax just almost hardens right away so PiEBOte0wOI-00195-00041676-00041924 it's kind of a little messy when you're PiEBOte0wOI-00196-00041925-00042164 pouring it in so that's one glass and PiEBOte0wOI-00197-00042165-00042951 add the rest into PiEBOte0wOI-00198-00042952-00043171 so once you've pulled the mixture into PiEBOte0wOI-00199-00043172-00043315 your glass jars they'll begin to PiEBOte0wOI-00200-00043316-00043558 immediately solidify so if you've used PiEBOte0wOI-00201-00043559-00043702 honey like me you're going to stir it PiEBOte0wOI-00202-00043703-00043855 every two minutes just to prevent it PiEBOte0wOI-00203-00043856-00044047 from settling at the bottom of the jar PiEBOte0wOI-00204-00044048-00044305 it will take around 12 to 15 minutes to PiEBOte0wOI-00205-00044306-00044545 completely solidify and then it will PiEBOte0wOI-00206-00044546-00044746 keep at room temperature for about 12 PiEBOte0wOI-00207-00044747-00044971 months which is like yes you have a PiEBOte0wOI-00208-00044972-00045250 year's worth of cream to use on any cuts PiEBOte0wOI-00209-00045251-00045387 abrasions and things like that PiEBOte0wOI-00210-00045388-00046897 [Music] PiEBOte0wOI-00211-00046898-00049025 [Music] PiEBOte0wOI-00212-00049026-00049301 and then we have it our own little PiEBOte0wOI-00213-00049302-00049667 healing cream you put on oh it smells PiEBOte0wOI-00214-00049668-00050063 amazing like that lavender it's a PiEBOte0wOI-00215-00050064-00050228 moisture Arlene super soothing on your PiEBOte0wOI-00216-00050229-00050513 skin so I'm just gonna store these on my PiEBOte0wOI-00217-00050514-00050807 little bathroom bench and I can use them PiEBOte0wOI-00218-00050808-00051125 whenever I need to heal up my those PiEBOte0wOI-00219-00051126-00051353 scars and things on my skin put some on PiEBOte0wOI-00220-00051354-00051646 now you're gonna need a tiny bit too PiEBOte0wOI-00221-00051647-00051794 because it's quite worried then you need PiEBOte0wOI-00222-00051795-00052015 to smother your skin with it will take a PiEBOte0wOI-00223-00052016-00052259 while to soak in so sitting your skin PiEBOte0wOI-00224-00052260-00052562 he was it right on up today's huge shout PiEBOte0wOI-00225-00052563-00052763 out goes to mostly Narnia thank you so PiEBOte0wOI-00226-00052764-00052916 much are commenting on my only hair PiEBOte0wOI-00227-00052916-00053096 shampoo recipes video I'm so glad you PiEBOte0wOI-00228-00053097-00053254 liked it thank you everyone for watching PiEBOte0wOI-00229-00053255-00053420 and commenting on my videos it means so PiEBOte0wOI-00230-00053421-00053600 much to me and your love just honestly PiEBOte0wOI-00231-00053601-00053852 means so much like when I see your PiEBOte0wOI-00232-00053853-00054026 beautiful comments it really brightens PiEBOte0wOI-00233-00054027-00054332 my day I just get so overjoyed and so PiEBOte0wOI-00234-00054333-00054547 excited to see the item wrote and PiEBOte0wOI-00235-00054548-00054845 written and to see you guys enjoy my PiEBOte0wOI-00236-00054846-00055028 videos it just means the absolute world PiEBOte0wOI-00237-00055029-00055216 to me so thank you so much I hope to see PiEBOte0wOI-00238-00055217-00055352 you guys in my future videos and I PiEBOte0wOI-00239-00055353-00055563 really enjoyed today's video PiEBOte0wOI-00240-00055564-00055991 and enjoy the rest of your day bye PjDAumLtAxg-00000-00000053-00000461 IBM code page - si si si D - is an PjDAumLtAxg-00001-00000462-00000653 episodic code page used in IBM PjDAumLtAxg-00002-00000654-00001209 mainframes in the United States PjDAumLtAxg-00003-00001210-00001766 topic code page layout PjDAumLtAxg-00004-00001767-00002120 topic references PjDAumLtAxg-00005-00002121-00002282 you PjDAumLtAxg-00006-00002283-00002489 you PmoRwiCarVI-00000-00000280-00000580 oh PmZp4X88b9A-00000-00000058-00000371 compost or is organic matter that has PmZp4X88b9A-00001-00000372-00000574 been decomposed in a process called PmZp4X88b9A-00002-00000575-00000970 composting this process recycles various PmZp4X88b9A-00003-00000971-00001244 organic materials otherwise regarded as PmZp4X88b9A-00004-00001245-00001469 waste products and produces a soil PmZp4X88b9A-00005-00001470-00001876 conditioner the compost compost is rich PmZp4X88b9A-00006-00001877-00002198 in nutrients it is used for example in PmZp4X88b9A-00007-00002199-00002518 gardens landscaping horticulture urban PmZp4X88b9A-00008-00002519-00002827 agriculture and organic farming the PmZp4X88b9A-00009-00002828-00003071 compost itself is beneficial for the PmZp4X88b9A-00010-00003072-00003320 land in many ways including as a soil PmZp4X88b9A-00011-00003321-00003590 conditioner a fertilizer addition of PmZp4X88b9A-00012-00003590-00003833 vital human or humic acids and as a PmZp4X88b9A-00013-00003834-00004222 natural pesticide for soil in ecosystems PmZp4X88b9A-00014-00004223-00004460 compost as useful for erosion control PmZp4X88b9A-00015-00004461-00004769 land and stream reclamation wetland PmZp4X88b9A-00016-00004770-00005018 construction and as landfill cover see PmZp4X88b9A-00017-00005019-00005422 compost uses at the simplest level the PmZp4X88b9A-00018-00005423-00005690 process of composting requires making a PmZp4X88b9A-00019-00005691-00005942 heap of wet organic matter also called PmZp4X88b9A-00020-00005943-00006220 green waste such as leaves grass and PmZp4X88b9A-00021-00006221-00006416 food scraps and waiting for the PmZp4X88b9A-00022-00006417-00006634 materials to break down into houmous PmZp4X88b9A-00023-00006636-00006937 after a period of months however PmZp4X88b9A-00024-00006938-00007187 composting also can take place as a PmZp4X88b9A-00025-00007188-00007463 multi-step closely monitored process PmZp4X88b9A-00026-00007464-00007696 with measured inputs of water air and PmZp4X88b9A-00027-00007697-00008051 carbon and nitrogen rich materials the PmZp4X88b9A-00028-00008052-00008282 decomposition process is aided by PmZp4X88b9A-00029-00008283-00008495 shredding the plant matter adding water PmZp4X88b9A-00030-00008496-00008708 and ensuring proper aeration by PmZp4X88b9A-00031-00008709-00008945 regularly turning the mixture when open PmZp4X88b9A-00032-00008946-00009371 piles or Windrose are used earthworms PmZp4X88b9A-00033-00009372-00009652 and fungi further break up the material PmZp4X88b9A-00034-00009653-00009926 bacteria requiring oxygen to function PmZp4X88b9A-00035-00009927-00010231 aerobic bacteria and fungi manage the PmZp4X88b9A-00036-00010232-00010438 chemical process by converting the PmZp4X88b9A-00037-00010439-00010703 inputs into heat carbon dioxide and PmZp4X88b9A-00038-00010704-00011275 ammonium PmZp4X88b9A-00039-00011276-00011854 topic fundamentals PmZp4X88b9A-00040-00011855-00012119 composting as an aerobic method meaning PmZp4X88b9A-00041-00012120-00012350 that it requires the presence of air of PmZp4X88b9A-00042-00012351-00012731 decomposing organic solid wastes it can PmZp4X88b9A-00043-00012732-00012968 therefore be used to recycle organic PmZp4X88b9A-00044-00012969-00013211 material the process involves PmZp4X88b9A-00045-00013212-00013496 decomposition of organic material into a PmZp4X88b9A-00046-00013497-00013865 human known as compost which is a good PmZp4X88b9A-00047-00013866-00014180 fertilizer for plants composting PmZp4X88b9A-00048-00014181-00014419 requires the following three components PmZp4X88b9A-00049-00014421-00014657 human management aerobic conditions PmZp4X88b9A-00050-00014658-00015031 development of internal biological heat PmZp4X88b9A-00051-00015032-00015302 composting organisms require four PmZp4X88b9A-00052-00015303-00015530 equally important ingredients to work PmZp4X88b9A-00053-00015531-00015929 effectively carbon for energy the PmZp4X88b9A-00054-00015930-00016208 microbial oxidation of carbon produces PmZp4X88b9A-00055-00016209-00016483 the heat if included at suggested levels PmZp4X88b9A-00056-00016484-00016805 high carbon materials tend to be brown PmZp4X88b9A-00057-00016806-00017219 and dry nitrogen to grow and reproduce PmZp4X88b9A-00058-00017220-00017527 more organisms to oxidize the carbon PmZp4X88b9A-00059-00017528-00017864 high nitrogen materials tend to be green PmZp4X88b9A-00060-00017865-00018083 or colorful such as fruits and PmZp4X88b9A-00061-00018084-00018524 vegetables in wet oxygen for oxidizing PmZp4X88b9A-00062-00018525-00018847 the carbon the decomposition process PmZp4X88b9A-00063-00018848-00019190 water in the right amounts to maintain PmZp4X88b9A-00064-00019191-00019415 activity without causing anaerobic PmZp4X88b9A-00065-00019416-00019640 conditions certain ratios of these PmZp4X88b9A-00066-00019641-00019925 materials will provide microorganisms to PmZp4X88b9A-00067-00019926-00020087 work at a rate that will heat up the PmZp4X88b9A-00068-00020088-00020419 pile active management of the pile PmZp4X88b9A-00069-00020420-00020622 eg turning is needed to maintain PmZp4X88b9A-00070-00020623-00020872 sufficient supply of oxygen and the PmZp4X88b9A-00071-00020873-00021155 right moisture level the air water PmZp4X88b9A-00072-00021156-00021407 balance is critical to maintaining high PmZp4X88b9A-00073-00021408-00021827 temperatures 135 degrees to 160 degrees PmZp4X88b9A-00074-00021828-00021956 Fahrenheit PmZp4X88b9A-00075-00021957-00022247 50 degrees to 70 degrees Celsius until PmZp4X88b9A-00076-00022248-00022505 the materials are broken down the most PmZp4X88b9A-00077-00022506-00022721 efficient composting occurs with an PmZp4X88b9A-00078-00022722-00022985 optimal carbon nitrogen ratio of about PmZp4X88b9A-00079-00022986-00023453 25 to 1 hot container composting focuses PmZp4X88b9A-00080-00023454-00023641 on retaining the heat to increase PmZp4X88b9A-00081-00023642-00023894 decomposition rate and produce compost PmZp4X88b9A-00082-00023895-00024086 more quickly PmZp4X88b9A-00083-00024087-00024341 rapid composting is favored by having a PmZp4X88b9A-00084-00024342-00024703 CN ratio of approximately 30 or less PmZp4X88b9A-00085-00024704-00024986 above 30 the substrate has nitrogen PmZp4X88b9A-00086-00024987-00025264 starved below 15 it is likely to PmZp4X88b9A-00087-00025265-00025472 outguess a portion of nitrogen as PmZp4X88b9A-00088-00025473-00025714 ammonia nearly all plant and animal PmZp4X88b9A-00089-00025716-00025921 materials have both carbon and nitrogen PmZp4X88b9A-00090-00025922-00026158 but amounts vary widely with PmZp4X88b9A-00091-00026160-00026399 characteristics noted above dry wet PmZp4X88b9A-00092-00026400-00026746 brown green fresh grass clippings have PmZp4X88b9A-00093-00026747-00027050 an average ratio of about 15 to 1 and PmZp4X88b9A-00094-00027051-00027299 dry autumn leaves about 50 to 1 PmZp4X88b9A-00095-00027300-00027635 depending on species mixing equal parts PmZp4X88b9A-00096-00027636-00027964 by volume approximates the ideal C and PmZp4X88b9A-00097-00027966-00028339 range few individual situations will PmZp4X88b9A-00098-00028341-00028595 provide the ideal mix of materials at PmZp4X88b9A-00099-00028595-00028918 any point observation of amounts and PmZp4X88b9A-00100-00028919-00029170 consideration of different materials as PmZp4X88b9A-00101-00029172-00029423 a pile is built over time can quickly PmZp4X88b9A-00102-00029424-00029633 achieve a workable technique for the PmZp4X88b9A-00103-00029633-00030264 individual situation PmZp4X88b9A-00104-00030264-00030683 topic microorganisms PmZp4X88b9A-00105-00030684-00030835 you PmZp4X88b9A-00106-00030836-00031129 with the proper mixture of water oxygen PmZp4X88b9A-00107-00031130-00031455 carbon and nitrogen microorganisms are PmZp4X88b9A-00108-00031456-00031665 able to break down organic matter to PmZp4X88b9A-00109-00031666-00032002 produce compost the composting process PmZp4X88b9A-00110-00032002-00032302 is dependent on microorganisms to break PmZp4X88b9A-00111-00032302-00032649 down organic matter into compost there PmZp4X88b9A-00112-00032650-00032902 are many types of microorganisms found PmZp4X88b9A-00113-00032903-00033120 in active compost of which the most PmZp4X88b9A-00114-00033121-00033495 common are bacteria the most numerous of PmZp4X88b9A-00115-00033496-00033824 all the microorganisms found in compost PmZp4X88b9A-00116-00033825-00034086 depending on the phase of composting PmZp4X88b9A-00117-00034087-00034377 mesophilic or thermophilic bacteria may PmZp4X88b9A-00118-00034378-00034804 predominate Actinobacteria necessary for PmZp4X88b9A-00119-00034805-00035026 breaking down paper products such as PmZp4X88b9A-00120-00035027-00035487 newspaper bark etc fungi molds and yeast PmZp4X88b9A-00121-00035488-00035749 help break down materials that bacteria PmZp4X88b9A-00122-00035750-00035989 cannot especially lignin and woody PmZp4X88b9A-00123-00035990-00036418 material protozoa help consume bacteria PmZp4X88b9A-00124-00036419-00036795 fungi and micro organic particulates PmZp4X88b9A-00125-00036796-00037048 rotifers rotifers help control PmZp4X88b9A-00126-00037049-00037290 populations of bacteria and small PmZp4X88b9A-00127-00037291-00037555 protozoans in addition earthworms not PmZp4X88b9A-00128-00037556-00037789 only ingest partly composted material PmZp4X88b9A-00129-00037790-00038121 but also continually recreate aeration PmZp4X88b9A-00130-00038122-00038301 and drainage tunnels as they move PmZp4X88b9A-00131-00038302-00038890 through the compost PmZp4X88b9A-00132-00038891-00039489 topic phases of composting PmZp4X88b9A-00133-00039490-00039774 under ideal conditions composting PmZp4X88b9A-00134-00039775-00040088 proceeds through three major phases an PmZp4X88b9A-00135-00040089-00040382 initial mesophilic phase in which the PmZp4X88b9A-00136-00040383-00040596 decomposition is carried out under PmZp4X88b9A-00137-00040597-00040811 moderate temperatures by mesophilic PmZp4X88b9A-00138-00040812-00041196 microorganisms as the temperature rises PmZp4X88b9A-00139-00041197-00041451 a second thermophilic phase starts in PmZp4X88b9A-00140-00041452-00041679 which the decomposition is carried out PmZp4X88b9A-00141-00041680-00041946 by various thermophilic bacteria under PmZp4X88b9A-00142-00041947-00042267 high temperatures as the supply of PmZp4X88b9A-00143-00042268-00042525 high-energy compounds dwindles the PmZp4X88b9A-00144-00042526-00042744 temperature starts to decrease and the PmZp4X88b9A-00145-00042745-00042987 meso files once again predominate in the PmZp4X88b9A-00146-00042988-00043594 maturation phase PmZp4X88b9A-00147-00043595-00044232 topic slow and rapid composting PmZp4X88b9A-00148-00044233-00044474 there are many proponents of rapid PmZp4X88b9A-00149-00044475-00044699 composting that attempt to correct some PmZp4X88b9A-00150-00044700-00044883 of the perceived problems associated PmZp4X88b9A-00151-00044884-00045255 with traditional slow composting many PmZp4X88b9A-00152-00045256-00045518 advocate that compost can be made in two PmZp4X88b9A-00153-00045519-00045893 to three weeks many such short processes PmZp4X88b9A-00154-00045894-00046124 involve a few changes to traditional PmZp4X88b9A-00155-00046125-00046337 methods including smaller more PmZp4X88b9A-00156-00046338-00046568 homogenized pieces in the compost PmZp4X88b9A-00157-00046569-00046911 controlling carbon to nitrogen ratio C n PmZp4X88b9A-00158-00046912-00047208 at 30 to 1 or less and monitoring the PmZp4X88b9A-00159-00047209-00047514 moisture level more carefully however PmZp4X88b9A-00160-00047515-00047714 none of these parameters differ PmZp4X88b9A-00161-00047715-00047952 significantly from the early writings of PmZp4X88b9A-00162-00047953-00048215 compost researchers suggesting that in PmZp4X88b9A-00163-00048216-00048458 fact modern composting has not made PmZp4X88b9A-00164-00048459-00048651 significant advances over the PmZp4X88b9A-00165-00048652-00048845 traditional methods that take a few PmZp4X88b9A-00166-00048846-00049124 months to work for this reason and PmZp4X88b9A-00167-00049125-00049355 others many scientists who deal with PmZp4X88b9A-00168-00049356-00049586 carbon transformations are skeptical PmZp4X88b9A-00169-00049587-00049937 that there is a supercharged way to get PmZp4X88b9A-00170-00049938-00050186 nature to make compost rapidly both PmZp4X88b9A-00171-00050187-00050502 sides may be right to some extent the PmZp4X88b9A-00172-00050503-00050762 bacterial activity and rapid high heat PmZp4X88b9A-00173-00050763-00051005 methods breaks down the material to the PmZp4X88b9A-00174-00051006-00051227 extent that pathogens and seeds are PmZp4X88b9A-00175-00051228-00051476 destroyed and the original feedstock is PmZp4X88b9A-00176-00051477-00051845 unrecognizable at this stage the compost PmZp4X88b9A-00177-00051846-00052062 can be used to prepare fields or other PmZp4X88b9A-00178-00052063-00052391 planting areas however most PmZp4X88b9A-00179-00052392-00052635 professionals recommend that the compost PmZp4X88b9A-00180-00052636-00052887 be given time to cure before using in a PmZp4X88b9A-00181-00052888-00053115 nursery for starting seeds or growing PmZp4X88b9A-00182-00053116-00053432 young plants the curing time allows PmZp4X88b9A-00183-00053433-00053642 fungi to continue the decomposition PmZp4X88b9A-00184-00053644-00053897 process and eliminating phytotoxic PmZp4X88b9A-00185-00053898-00054490 substances PmZp4X88b9A-00186-00054491-00055063 topic pathogen removal PmZp4X88b9A-00187-00055064-00055341 composting can destroy pathogens or PmZp4X88b9A-00188-00055341-00055688 unwanted seeds unwanted living plants or PmZp4X88b9A-00189-00055689-00055919 weeds can be discouraged by covering PmZp4X88b9A-00190-00055920-00056286 with mulch compost the microbial PmZp4X88b9A-00191-00056287-00056600 pesticides in compost may include PmZp4X88b9A-00192-00056601-00056987 thermophiles and meso files thermophilic PmZp4X88b9A-00193-00056988-00057225 high temperature composting is well PmZp4X88b9A-00194-00057226-00057450 known to destroy many seeds and nearly PmZp4X88b9A-00195-00057451-00057716 all types of pathogens exceptions may PmZp4X88b9A-00196-00057717-00058074 include prions the sanitizing qualities PmZp4X88b9A-00197-00058075-00058331 of thermophilic composting are desirable PmZp4X88b9A-00198-00058332-00058521 where there is a high likelihood of PmZp4X88b9A-00199-00058522-00059238 pathogens such as with manure PmZp4X88b9A-00200-00059239-00059954 topic materials that can be composted PmZp4X88b9A-00201-00059955-00060213 composting as a process used for PmZp4X88b9A-00202-00060214-00060484 resource recovery it can recycle and PmZp4X88b9A-00203-00060485-00060738 unwanted by-product from another process PmZp4X88b9A-00204-00060739-00061469 a waste into a useful new product PmZp4X88b9A-00205-00061470-00062215 topic organic solid waste green waste PmZp4X88b9A-00206-00062216-00062479 composting is a process for converting PmZp4X88b9A-00207-00062479-00062750 decomposable organic materials into PmZp4X88b9A-00208-00062751-00063016 useful stable products therefore PmZp4X88b9A-00209-00063017-00063329 valuable landfill space can be used for PmZp4X88b9A-00210-00063329-00063521 other wastes by composting these PmZp4X88b9A-00211-00063522-00063730 materials rather than dumping them on PmZp4X88b9A-00212-00063732-00064085 landfills it may however be difficult to PmZp4X88b9A-00213-00064086-00064254 control a nert and plastics PmZp4X88b9A-00214-00064255-00064585 contamination from municipal solid waste PmZp4X88b9A-00215-00064586-00064853 Coe composting as a technique that PmZp4X88b9A-00216-00064854-00065144 processes organic solid waste together PmZp4X88b9A-00217-00065145-00065354 with other input materials such as PmZp4X88b9A-00218-00065354-00065623 dewatered fecal sludge or sewage sludge PmZp4X88b9A-00219-00065624-00065894 industrial composting systems are being PmZp4X88b9A-00220-00065895-00066131 installed to treat organic solid waste PmZp4X88b9A-00221-00066132-00066350 and recycle it rather than land filling PmZp4X88b9A-00222-00066351-00066674 it it is one example of an advanced PmZp4X88b9A-00223-00066675-00066956 waste processing system mechanical PmZp4X88b9A-00224-00066957-00067199 sorting of mixed waste streams combined PmZp4X88b9A-00225-00067200-00067430 with anaerobic digestion or in-vessel PmZp4X88b9A-00226-00067431-00067607 composting is called mechanical PmZp4X88b9A-00227-00067608-00067985 biological treatment it is increasingly PmZp4X88b9A-00228-00067986-00068240 being used in developed countries due to PmZp4X88b9A-00229-00068241-00068459 regulations controlling the amount of PmZp4X88b9A-00230-00068460-00068731 organic matter allowed in landfills PmZp4X88b9A-00231-00068732-00069035 treating biodegradable waste before it PmZp4X88b9A-00232-00069036-00069299 enters a landfill reduces global warming PmZp4X88b9A-00233-00069300-00069539 from fugitive methane untreated waste PmZp4X88b9A-00234-00069540-00069746 breaks down and aerobic lee in a PmZp4X88b9A-00235-00069747-00070007 landfill producing landfill gas that PmZp4X88b9A-00236-00070008-00070801 contains methane a potent greenhouse gas PmZp4X88b9A-00237-00070802-00071406 topic animal manure and bedding PmZp4X88b9A-00238-00071407-00071703 on many farms the basic composting PmZp4X88b9A-00239-00071704-00071964 ingredients are animal manure generated PmZp4X88b9A-00240-00071965-00072237 on the farm and bedding straw and PmZp4X88b9A-00241-00072238-00072524 sawdust are common bedding materials PmZp4X88b9A-00242-00072525-00072759 non-traditional bedding materials are PmZp4X88b9A-00243-00072760-00073008 also used including newspaper and PmZp4X88b9A-00244-00073009-00073299 chopped cardboard the amount of manure PmZp4X88b9A-00245-00073300-00073590 composted on a livestock farm is often PmZp4X88b9A-00246-00073591-00073827 determined by cleaning schedules land PmZp4X88b9A-00247-00073828-00074160 availability and weather conditions each PmZp4X88b9A-00248-00074161-00074421 type of manure has its own physical PmZp4X88b9A-00249-00074422-00074735 chemical and biological characteristics PmZp4X88b9A-00250-00074736-00075033 cattle and horse manures when mixed with PmZp4X88b9A-00251-00075034-00075273 bedding possess good qualities for PmZp4X88b9A-00252-00075274-00075612 composting swine manure which is very PmZp4X88b9A-00253-00075613-00075852 wet and usually not mixed with bedding PmZp4X88b9A-00254-00075853-00076107 material must be mixed with straw or PmZp4X88b9A-00255-00076108-00076425 similar raw materials poultry manure PmZp4X88b9A-00256-00076426-00076701 also must be blended with carbonaceous PmZp4X88b9A-00257-00076702-00076887 materials those low in nitrogen PmZp4X88b9A-00258-00076888-00077650 preferred such as sawdust or straw PmZp4X88b9A-00259-00077651-00078332 topic human excreta and sewage sludge PmZp4X88b9A-00260-00078333-00078643 human excreta can also be added as an PmZp4X88b9A-00261-00078644-00078880 input to the composting process since PmZp4X88b9A-00262-00078881-00079134 human excreta as a nitrogen rich organic PmZp4X88b9A-00263-00079135-00079482 material it can be either composted PmZp4X88b9A-00264-00079483-00079741 directly like in composting toilets or PmZp4X88b9A-00265-00079742-00080013 indirectly as sewage sludge after it has PmZp4X88b9A-00266-00080014-00080197 undergone treatment in a sewage PmZp4X88b9A-00267-00080198-00080518 treatment plant urine can be put on PmZp4X88b9A-00268-00080519-00080779 compost piles are directly used as PmZp4X88b9A-00269-00080780-00080888 fertilizer PmZp4X88b9A-00270-00080889-00081175 adding urine to compost can increase PmZp4X88b9A-00271-00081176-00081406 temperatures and therefore increase its PmZp4X88b9A-00272-00081407-00081628 ability to destroy pathogens and PmZp4X88b9A-00273-00081629-00081774 unwanted seeds PmZp4X88b9A-00274-00081775-00082081 unlike feces urine does not attract PmZp4X88b9A-00275-00082082-00082318 disease spreading flies such as house PmZp4X88b9A-00276-00082319-00082540 flies or blowflies and it does not PmZp4X88b9A-00277-00082541-00082759 contain the most hearty of pathogens PmZp4X88b9A-00278-00082760-00083100 such as parasitic worm eggs urine PmZp4X88b9A-00279-00083101-00083300 usually does not smell for long PmZp4X88b9A-00280-00083301-00083587 particularly when it is fresh diluted or PmZp4X88b9A-00281-00083588-00084220 put on sorbents PmZp4X88b9A-00282-00084221-00084746 topic uses PmZp4X88b9A-00283-00084747-00085007 compost can be used as an additive to PmZp4X88b9A-00284-00085008-00085307 soil or other matrices such as core and PmZp4X88b9A-00285-00085308-00085544 peat as a tilt improver supplying PmZp4X88b9A-00286-00085545-00085892 houmous and nutrients it provides a rich PmZp4X88b9A-00287-00085893-00086153 growing medium or a porous absorbent PmZp4X88b9A-00288-00086154-00086417 material that holds moisture and soluble PmZp4X88b9A-00289-00086418-00086621 minerals providing the support and PmZp4X88b9A-00290-00086622-00086831 nutrients in which plants can flourish PmZp4X88b9A-00291-00086832-00087086 although it is rarely used alone being PmZp4X88b9A-00292-00087087-00087425 primarily mixed with soil sand grit bark PmZp4X88b9A-00293-00087426-00087683 chips vermiculite perlite or clay PmZp4X88b9A-00294-00087684-00088031 granules to produce loam compost can be PmZp4X88b9A-00295-00088032-00088277 tilled directly into the soil or growing PmZp4X88b9A-00296-00088278-00088496 medium to boost the level of organic PmZp4X88b9A-00297-00088497-00088727 matter and the overall fertility of the PmZp4X88b9A-00298-00088728-00089090 soil compost that is ready to be used as PmZp4X88b9A-00299-00089091-00089324 an additive as dark brown or even black PmZp4X88b9A-00300-00089325-00089621 with an earthy smell generally direct PmZp4X88b9A-00301-00089622-00089819 seeding into a compost has not PmZp4X88b9A-00302-00089820-00090011 recommended due to the speed with which PmZp4X88b9A-00303-00090012-00090275 it may dry and the possible presence of PmZp4X88b9A-00304-00090276-00090530 phyto toxins in immature compost that PmZp4X88b9A-00305-00090531-00090764 may inhibit germination and the possible PmZp4X88b9A-00306-00090765-00091004 tie-up of nitrogen by in completely PmZp4X88b9A-00307-00091005-00091346 decomposed lignin it is very common to PmZp4X88b9A-00308-00091347-00091631 see blends of 20 to 30 percent compost PmZp4X88b9A-00309-00091632-00091871 used for transplanting seedlings at PmZp4X88b9A-00310-00091872-00092556 cotyledon stage or later PmZp4X88b9A-00311-00092557-00093206 topic composting technologies PmZp4X88b9A-00312-00093207-00093414 various approaches have been developed PmZp4X88b9A-00313-00093415-00093642 to handle different ingredients PmZp4X88b9A-00314-00093643-00093906 locations throughput and applications PmZp4X88b9A-00315-00093907-00094547 for the composted product PmZp4X88b9A-00316-00094548-00095142 topic industrial-scale PmZp4X88b9A-00317-00095143-00095401 industrial scale composting can be PmZp4X88b9A-00318-00095402-00095581 carried out in the form of in-vessel PmZp4X88b9A-00319-00095582-00095824 composting aerated static pile PmZp4X88b9A-00320-00095825-00096121 composting vermicomposting or windrow PmZp4X88b9A-00321-00096122-00096346 composting and takes place in most PmZp4X88b9A-00322-00096347-00096978 Western countries now PmZp4X88b9A-00323-00096979-00097548 topic vermicomposting PmZp4X88b9A-00324-00097549-00097819 vermicompost as the product or process PmZp4X88b9A-00325-00097820-00098131 of organic material degradation using PmZp4X88b9A-00326-00098132-00098410 various species of worms usually red PmZp4X88b9A-00327-00098411-00098692 wigglers white worms and earthworms to PmZp4X88b9A-00328-00098693-00098896 create a heterogeneous mixture of PmZp4X88b9A-00329-00098897-00099124 decomposing vegetable or food waste PmZp4X88b9A-00330-00099125-00099409 excluding meat dairy fats or oils PmZp4X88b9A-00331-00099410-00099702 bedding materials and vermei cast PmZp4X88b9A-00332-00099703-00100048 vermei cast also known as worm castings PmZp4X88b9A-00333-00100049-00100315 worm houmous or worm manure is the end PmZp4X88b9A-00334-00100316-00100495 product of the breakdown of organic PmZp4X88b9A-00335-00100496-00100696 matter by species of earthworm PmZp4X88b9A-00336-00100697-00100999 vermicomposting can also be applied for PmZp4X88b9A-00337-00101000-00101633 treatment of sewage sludge PmZp4X88b9A-00338-00101634-00102224 topic composting toilets PmZp4X88b9A-00339-00102225-00102500 a composting toilet collects human PmZp4X88b9A-00340-00102501-00102767 excreta these are added to a compost PmZp4X88b9A-00341-00102768-00102822 heap PmZp4X88b9A-00342-00102823-00103040 that can be located in a chamber below PmZp4X88b9A-00343-00103041-00103379 the toilet seat sawdust and straw or PmZp4X88b9A-00344-00103380-00103604 other carbon-rich materials are usually PmZp4X88b9A-00345-00103605-00104006 added as well some composting toilets do PmZp4X88b9A-00346-00104007-00104276 not require water or electricity others PmZp4X88b9A-00347-00104277-00104574 may if they do not use water for PmZp4X88b9A-00348-00104575-00104796 flushing they fall into the category of PmZp4X88b9A-00349-00104797-00105150 dry toilets some composting toilet PmZp4X88b9A-00350-00105151-00105410 designs use urine diversion others do PmZp4X88b9A-00351-00105411-00105686 not when properly managed they do not PmZp4X88b9A-00352-00105688-00105975 smell the composting process in these PmZp4X88b9A-00353-00105976-00106221 toilets destroys pathogens to some PmZp4X88b9A-00354-00106222-00106454 extent the amount of pathogen PmZp4X88b9A-00355-00106455-00106647 destruction depends on the temperature PmZp4X88b9A-00356-00106648-00106937 mesophilic or thermophilic conditions in PmZp4X88b9A-00357-00106938-00107220 composting time composting toilets with PmZp4X88b9A-00358-00107221-00107475 a large composting container of the type PmZp4X88b9A-00359-00107476-00107741 clivus mult remand derivations of it are PmZp4X88b9A-00360-00107742-00107960 popular in United States Canada PmZp4X88b9A-00361-00107961-00108326 Australia New Zealand and Sweden they PmZp4X88b9A-00362-00108327-00108554 are available as commercial products as PmZp4X88b9A-00363-00108555-00108875 designs for self builders or as design PmZp4X88b9A-00364-00108876-00109143 derivatives which are marketed under PmZp4X88b9A-00365-00109144-00109714 various names PmZp4X88b9A-00366-00109715-00110353 topic black soldier fly larvae PmZp4X88b9A-00367-00110354-00110638 black soldier fly burmecia Aleutians PmZp4X88b9A-00368-00110639-00110899 larvae are able to rapidly consume large PmZp4X88b9A-00369-00110900-00111183 amounts of organic material when kept at PmZp4X88b9A-00370-00111184-00111558 around 30 degrees Celsius black soldier PmZp4X88b9A-00371-00111559-00111814 fly larvae can reduce the dry matter of PmZp4X88b9A-00372-00111815-00112216 the organic waste by 73% and convert 16 PmZp4X88b9A-00373-00112217-00112489 to 22 percent of the dry matter in the PmZp4X88b9A-00374-00112490-00112833 waste to biomass the resulting compost PmZp4X88b9A-00375-00112834-00113092 still contains nutrients and can be used PmZp4X88b9A-00376-00113093-00113320 for biogas production or further PmZp4X88b9A-00377-00113321-00113491 traditional composting or PmZp4X88b9A-00378-00113492-00113719 vermicomposting the larvae are rich in PmZp4X88b9A-00379-00113720-00113974 fat and protein and can be used as for PmZp4X88b9A-00380-00113975-00114208 example animal feed or biodiesel PmZp4X88b9A-00381-00114208-00114565 production enthusiasts have experimented PmZp4X88b9A-00382-00114566-00114763 with a large number of different waste PmZp4X88b9A-00383-00114764-00115069 products some sell starter kits to the PmZp4X88b9A-00384-00115070-00115558 public PmZp4X88b9A-00385-00115559-00116547 topic other systems at household level PmZp4X88b9A-00386-00116548-00116912 topic google Coulter raised garden beds PmZp4X88b9A-00387-00116913-00117311 or mounds PmZp4X88b9A-00388-00117313-00117573 the practice of making raised garden PmZp4X88b9A-00389-00117574-00117801 beds or mounds filled with rotting wood PmZp4X88b9A-00390-00117802-00118071 has also called hugelkultur in German it PmZp4X88b9A-00391-00118072-00118398 is in effect creating a nurse log that PmZp4X88b9A-00392-00118399-00118725 is covered with soil benefits of PmZp4X88b9A-00393-00118726-00118974 hugelkultur garden beds include water PmZp4X88b9A-00394-00118975-00119309 retention and warming of soil buried PmZp4X88b9A-00395-00119310-00119528 wood acts like a sponge as it decomposes PmZp4X88b9A-00396-00119529-00119820 able to capture water and store it for PmZp4X88b9A-00397-00119821-00120083 later use by crops planted on top of the PmZp4X88b9A-00398-00120084-00120644 hugelkultur bed PmZp4X88b9A-00399-00120645-00121133 topic Bokashi PmZp4X88b9A-00400-00121133-00121444 the Kashi is a method that uses a mix of PmZp4X88b9A-00401-00121445-00121711 microorganisms to cover food scraps or PmZp4X88b9A-00402-00121712-00121963 wilted plants to decrease smell reduce PmZp4X88b9A-00403-00121964-00122161 the risk of attracting pests and PmZp4X88b9A-00404-00122162-00122403 increase the speed of decomposition PmZp4X88b9A-00405-00122404-00122795 Bokashi Bokashi as Japanese for shading PmZp4X88b9A-00406-00122796-00123229 off or gradation it derives from the PmZp4X88b9A-00407-00123230-00123475 practice of Japanese farmers centuries PmZp4X88b9A-00408-00123476-00123724 ago of covering food scraps with rich PmZp4X88b9A-00409-00123725-00123927 local soil that contained the PmZp4X88b9A-00410-00123928-00124133 microorganisms that would ferment the PmZp4X88b9A-00411-00124133-00124319 material the technique relies on PmZp4X88b9A-00412-00124320-00124682 effective microorganisms these essential PmZp4X88b9A-00413-00124683-00124907 microbes are typically added to the food PmZp4X88b9A-00414-00124908-00125200 scraps using an inoculated Bokashi bran PmZp4X88b9A-00415-00125201-00125461 newspaper fermented in a lactobacillus PmZp4X88b9A-00416-00125462-00125701 culture can be substituted for Bokashi PmZp4X88b9A-00417-00125702-00125993 bran for a successful Bokashi bucket the PmZp4X88b9A-00418-00125994-00126226 first stage of Bokashi preserves the PmZp4X88b9A-00419-00126227-00126419 ingredients in a lactic acid PmZp4X88b9A-00420-00126420-00126731 fermentation the acid as a natural PmZp4X88b9A-00421-00126732-00126991 disinfectant used as such in household PmZp4X88b9A-00422-00126992-00127198 cleaning products so that what enters PmZp4X88b9A-00423-00127199-00127411 the second digestion stage is PmZp4X88b9A-00424-00127412-00128135 essentially free of microbial pathogens PmZp4X88b9A-00425-00128136-00128657 topic compost tea PmZp4X88b9A-00426-00128658-00128922 compost teas are defined as water PmZp4X88b9A-00427-00128923-00129144 extracts leached from composted PmZp4X88b9A-00428-00129145-00129444 materials compost teas are generally PmZp4X88b9A-00429-00129445-00129663 produced from adding one volume of PmZp4X88b9A-00430-00129664-00129927 compost to four to ten volumes of water PmZp4X88b9A-00431-00129928-00130173 but there has also been debate about the PmZp4X88b9A-00432-00130174-00130476 benefits of aerating the mixture field PmZp4X88b9A-00433-00130477-00130683 studies have shown the benefits of PmZp4X88b9A-00434-00130683-00130932 adding compost teas to crops due to the PmZp4X88b9A-00435-00130933-00131151 adding of organic matter increased PmZp4X88b9A-00436-00131152-00131379 nutrient availability and increased PmZp4X88b9A-00437-00131380-00131706 microbial activity they have also been PmZp4X88b9A-00438-00131707-00131880 shown to have an effect on plant PmZp4X88b9A-00439-00131881-00132451 pathogens PmZp4X88b9A-00440-00132452-00133058 topic related technologies PmZp4X88b9A-00441-00133059-00133320 organic ingredients intended for PmZp4X88b9A-00442-00133321-00133535 composting can also be used to generate PmZp4X88b9A-00443-00133536-00133923 biogas through anaerobic digestion this PmZp4X88b9A-00444-00133924-00134265 process stabilizes organic material the PmZp4X88b9A-00445-00134266-00134496 residual material sometimes in PmZp4X88b9A-00446-00134497-00134729 combination with sewage sludge can be PmZp4X88b9A-00447-00134730-00134964 treated by a composting process before PmZp4X88b9A-00448-00134965-00135710 selling or giving away the compost PmZp4X88b9A-00449-00135711-00136272 topic regulations PmZp4X88b9A-00450-00136273-00136551 there are process and product guidelines PmZp4X88b9A-00451-00136552-00136824 in Europe that date to the early 1980s PmZp4X88b9A-00452-00136825-00137103 Germany the Netherlands Switzerland and PmZp4X88b9A-00453-00137104-00137334 only more recently in the UK and the PmZp4X88b9A-00454-00137335-00137664 u.s. in both these countries private PmZp4X88b9A-00455-00137665-00137880 trade associations within the industry PmZp4X88b9A-00456-00137881-00138129 have established loose standards some PmZp4X88b9A-00457-00138130-00138396 say as a stopgap measure to discourage PmZp4X88b9A-00458-00138397-00138618 independent government agencies from PmZp4X88b9A-00459-00138619-00138834 establishing tougher consumer friendly PmZp4X88b9A-00460-00138835-00139131 standards the USA is the only Western PmZp4X88b9A-00461-00139132-00139347 country that does not distinguish sludge PmZp4X88b9A-00462-00139348-00139614 source compost from green composts and PmZp4X88b9A-00463-00139615-00139929 by default in the USA 50% of states PmZp4X88b9A-00464-00139930-00140199 expect compost to comply in some manner PmZp4X88b9A-00465-00140200-00140502 with the federal EPA 503 rule PmZp4X88b9A-00466-00140503-00140859 promulgated in 1984 for sludge products PmZp4X88b9A-00467-00140860-00141108 compost is regulated in Canada and PmZp4X88b9A-00468-00141109-00141480 Australia as well many countries such as PmZp4X88b9A-00469-00141481-00141753 Wales and some individual cities such as PmZp4X88b9A-00470-00141754-00142041 Seattle and San Francisco require food PmZp4X88b9A-00471-00142042-00142242 and yard waste to be sorted for PmZp4X88b9A-00472-00142243-00142497 composting San Francisco mandatory PmZp4X88b9A-00473-00142498-00143240 recycling and composting ordinance PmZp4X88b9A-00474-00143241-00143784 topic examples PmZp4X88b9A-00475-00143785-00144093 large scale composting systems are used PmZp4X88b9A-00476-00144094-00144471 by many urban areas around the world the PmZp4X88b9A-00477-00144472-00144759 world's largest municipal Co composter PmZp4X88b9A-00478-00144760-00145089 for municipal solid waste MSW is the PmZp4X88b9A-00479-00145090-00145362 Edmonton composting facility in Edmonton PmZp4X88b9A-00480-00145363-00145770 Alberta Canada which turns 220,000 tons PmZp4X88b9A-00481-00145771-00146196 of municipal solid waste and 22,500 dry PmZp4X88b9A-00482-00146197-00146439 tons of sewage sludge per year into PmZp4X88b9A-00483-00146440-00146843 80,000 tons of compost the facility has PmZp4X88b9A-00484-00146844-00147333 38,000 690 square meters 416 thousand PmZp4X88b9A-00485-00147334-00147705 500 sq feet in area equivalent to four PmZp4X88b9A-00486-00147706-00147942 and a half Canadian football fields and PmZp4X88b9A-00487-00147943-00148152 the operating structure as the largest PmZp4X88b9A-00488-00148153-00148359 stainless steel building in North PmZp4X88b9A-00489-00148360-00148836 America in 2006 Qatar awarded Keppel PmZp4X88b9A-00490-00148837-00149118 Sagar Singapore a subsidiary of Keppel PmZp4X88b9A-00491-00149119-00149334 Corporation a contract to begin PmZp4X88b9A-00492-00149335-00149682 construction on a 275 thousand tonne per PmZp4X88b9A-00493-00149683-00149982 year anaerobic digestion and composting PmZp4X88b9A-00494-00149983-00150242 plant licensed by compo Gaz Switzerland PmZp4X88b9A-00495-00150243-00150621 this plant with 15 independent anaerobic PmZp4X88b9A-00496-00150622-00150830 digesters will be the world's largest PmZp4X88b9A-00497-00150831-00151065 composting facility once fully PmZp4X88b9A-00498-00151066-00151398 operational in early 2011 and forms part PmZp4X88b9A-00499-00151399-00151632 of katas domestic solid waste management PmZp4X88b9A-00500-00151633-00151908 center the largest integrated waste PmZp4X88b9A-00501-00151909-00152210 management complex in the Middle East PmZp4X88b9A-00502-00152211-00152498 another large municipal solid waste PmZp4X88b9A-00503-00152499-00152757 composter as the Lahore composting PmZp4X88b9A-00504-00152758-00153036 facility in Lahore Pakistan which has a PmZp4X88b9A-00505-00153037-00153318 capacity to convert 1,000 tonnes of PmZp4X88b9A-00506-00153319-00153549 municipal solid waste per day into PmZp4X88b9A-00507-00153550-00153897 compost it also has a capacity to PmZp4X88b9A-00508-00153898-00154104 convert substantial portion of the PmZp4X88b9A-00509-00154105-00154410 intake into refuse-derived fuel RDF PmZp4X88b9A-00510-00154411-00154686 materials for further combustion use in PmZp4X88b9A-00511-00154687-00154869 several energy consuming industries PmZp4X88b9A-00512-00154870-00155187 across Pakistan for example in cement PmZp4X88b9A-00513-00155188-00155430 manufacturing companies where it is used PmZp4X88b9A-00514-00155431-00155772 to heat cement kilns this project has PmZp4X88b9A-00515-00155773-00155985 also been approved by the Executive PmZp4X88b9A-00516-00155986-00156183 Board of the United Nations Framework PmZp4X88b9A-00517-00156184-00156420 Convention on Climate Change for PmZp4X88b9A-00518-00156421-00156657 reducing methane emissions and has been PmZp4X88b9A-00519-00156658-00156906 registered with a capacity of reducing PmZp4X88b9A-00520-00156907-00157158 108 thousand 680 PmZp4X88b9A-00521-00157159-00157449 six tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent per PmZp4X88b9A-00522-00157450-00157821 annum Kew Gardens in London has one of PmZp4X88b9A-00523-00157822-00158051 the biggest non-commercial compost heaps PmZp4X88b9A-00524-00158052-00158414 in Europe compost is used as a soil PmZp4X88b9A-00525-00158415-00159083 amendment in organic farming PmZp4X88b9A-00526-00159084-00159635 topic history PmZp4X88b9A-00527-00159636-00159894 composting as a recognized practice PmZp4X88b9A-00528-00159895-00160146 dates to at least the early Roman Empire PmZp4X88b9A-00529-00160147-00160401 and was mentioned as early as Cato the PmZp4X88b9A-00530-00160402-00160874 elders 160 BCE PS de agricultura PmZp4X88b9A-00531-00160875-00161169 traditionally composting involved piling PmZp4X88b9A-00532-00161170-00161397 organic materials until the next PmZp4X88b9A-00533-00161398-00161610 planting season at which time the PmZp4X88b9A-00534-00161611-00161814 materials would have decayed enough to PmZp4X88b9A-00535-00161815-00162090 be ready for use in the soil the PmZp4X88b9A-00536-00162091-00162309 advantage of this method is that little PmZp4X88b9A-00537-00162310-00162570 working time or effort is required from PmZp4X88b9A-00538-00162571-00162807 the composter and it fits in naturally PmZp4X88b9A-00539-00162808-00163050 with agricultural practices in temperate PmZp4X88b9A-00540-00163051-00163386 climates disadvantages from the modern PmZp4X88b9A-00541-00163387-00163626 perspective are that space is used for a PmZp4X88b9A-00542-00163627-00163842 whole year some nutrients might be PmZp4X88b9A-00543-00163843-00164097 leached due to exposure to rainfall and PmZp4X88b9A-00544-00164098-00164376 disease producing organisms and insects PmZp4X88b9A-00545-00164377-00164669 may not be adequately controlled PmZp4X88b9A-00546-00164670-00164889 composting was somewhat modernised PmZp4X88b9A-00547-00164890-00165180 beginning in the 1920s in Europe as a PmZp4X88b9A-00548-00165181-00165492 tool for organic farming the first PmZp4X88b9A-00549-00165493-00165660 industrial station for the PmZp4X88b9A-00550-00165661-00165870 transformation of urban organic PmZp4X88b9A-00551-00165871-00166128 materials into compost was set up in PmZp4X88b9A-00552-00166129-00166560 Wells Austria in the year 1921 early PmZp4X88b9A-00553-00166561-00166779 frequent citations for propounding PmZp4X88b9A-00554-00166780-00166995 composting within farming are for the PmZp4X88b9A-00555-00166996-00167196 german-speaking world rudolf steiner PmZp4X88b9A-00556-00167197-00167466 founder of a farming method called bio PmZp4X88b9A-00557-00167467-00167748 dynamics and any francais hereare who PmZp4X88b9A-00558-00167749-00167913 was appointed on behalf of the PmZp4X88b9A-00559-00167914-00168135 government in mexico and supported the PmZp4X88b9A-00560-00168136-00168543 country 1950 to 1958 to set up a large PmZp4X88b9A-00561-00168544-00168744 houmous organization in the fight PmZp4X88b9A-00562-00168745-00169005 against erosion and soil degradation in PmZp4X88b9A-00563-00169006-00169224 the english-speaking world it was Sir PmZp4X88b9A-00564-00169225-00169455 Albert Howard who worked extensively in PmZp4X88b9A-00565-00169456-00169734 India on sustainable practices and lady PmZp4X88b9A-00566-00169735-00169998 Eve Balfour who was a huge proponent of PmZp4X88b9A-00567-00169999-00170313 composting composting was imported to PmZp4X88b9A-00568-00170314-00170559 America by various followers of these PmZp4X88b9A-00569-00170560-00170802 early European movements by the likes of PmZp4X88b9A-00570-00170803-00171102 ji Rodale founder of Rodale organic PmZp4X88b9A-00571-00171103-00171432 gardening EE Pfeifer who developed PmZp4X88b9A-00572-00171433-00171693 scientific practices in biodynamic PmZp4X88b9A-00573-00171694-00171951 farming Paul keen founder of walnut PmZp4X88b9A-00574-00171952-00172197 acres in Pennsylvania and Scott and PmZp4X88b9A-00575-00172198-00172383 Helen nearing who inspired the PmZp4X88b9A-00576-00172384-00172763 back-to-the-land movement of the 1960s PmZp4X88b9A-00577-00172764-00172998 coincidentally some of the above PmZp4X88b9A-00578-00172999-00173199 briefly in India all were quite PmZp4X88b9A-00579-00173200-00173523 influential in the u.s. from the 1960s PmZp4X88b9A-00580-00173524-00174186 into the 1980s PmZp4X88b9A-00581-00174187-00175148 topic society and culture PmZp4X88b9A-00582-00175149-00175689 topic terminology PmZp4X88b9A-00583-00175690-00176064 the term composting is used worldwide PmZp4X88b9A-00584-00176065-00176529 with differing meanings humanure is a PmZp4X88b9A-00585-00176530-00176738 portmanteau of human and manure PmZp4X88b9A-00586-00176739-00177027 designating human excrement feces and PmZp4X88b9A-00587-00177028-00177276 urine that is recycled via composting PmZp4X88b9A-00588-00177277-00177612 for agricultural purposes the term was PmZp4X88b9A-00589-00177613-00177975 first used in 1994 in a book by Joseph PmZp4X88b9A-00590-00177976-00178200 Jenkins that advocates the use of this PmZp4X88b9A-00591-00178201-00178551 organic soil amendment the term humanure PmZp4X88b9A-00592-00178552-00178836 is used by compost enthusiasts in the PmZp4X88b9A-00593-00178837-00179061 United States but not widely used PmZp4X88b9A-00594-00179062-00179514 elsewhere because the term humanure has PmZp4X88b9A-00595-00179515-00179727 no authoritative definition it is PmZp4X88b9A-00596-00179728-00180057 subject to various uses news reporters PmZp4X88b9A-00597-00180058-00180297 may use the term also for sewage sludge PmZp4X88b9A-00598-00180298-00180581 or bio solids PmZp4X88b9A-00599-00180582-00180997 equals equals see also PnzMpHH6rH0-00000-00000104-00000327 all right all right PnzMpHH6rH0-00001-00000328-00000471 drake come on up here i think we're PnzMpHH6rH0-00002-00000472-00000726 ready to poke the fourth wall oh i hate PnzMpHH6rH0-00003-00000727-00000961 exerting energy PnzMpHH6rH0-00004-00000961-00001247 [Music] PnzMpHH6rH0-00005-00001248-00001447 hey hey what time is it PnzMpHH6rH0-00006-00001448-00001671 uh 5 15. PnzMpHH6rH0-00007-00001672-00001814 all right let's try and get this thing PnzMpHH6rH0-00008-00001816-00001951 finished all right i'm not going to miss PnzMpHH6rH0-00009-00001952-00002175 a date with two hot twins we're not all PnzMpHH6rH0-00010-00002176-00002550 right we're almost done here take my arm PnzMpHH6rH0-00011-00002551-00002815 alright i got you PnzMpHH6rH0-00012-00002816-00002999 all right PnzMpHH6rH0-00013-00003000-00003222 how to put the fourth wall up well easy PnzMpHH6rH0-00014-00003223-00003431 i got it all rigged up see you just pull PnzMpHH6rH0-00015-00003432-00003622 on the rope and it swings into place and PnzMpHH6rH0-00016-00003623-00003727 you screw it in PnzMpHH6rH0-00017-00003728-00004127 okay ready let's do it PnzMpHH6rH0-00018-00004128-00004719 pull pull pull pull pull PnzMpHH6rH0-00019-00004720-00004895 okay okay now you hold the rope and i'll PnzMpHH6rH0-00020-00004896-00006175 screw the wall into place okay PnzMpHH6rH0-00021-00006176-00006311 all right now let me get the other side PnzMpHH6rH0-00022-00006312-00007023 yep PnzMpHH6rH0-00023-00007023-00007342 there PnzMpHH6rH0-00024-00007343-00007623 solid well five inch titanium screws PnzMpHH6rH0-00025-00007623-00007887 excellent so we done PnzMpHH6rH0-00026-00007888-00008078 yeah yeah i just gotta go down and get PnzMpHH6rH0-00027-00008079-00009335 the door PnzMpHH6rH0-00028-00009336-00009574 drake PnzMpHH6rH0-00029-00009575-00009799 what PnzMpHH6rH0-00030-00009800-00010006 where's the door hole it goes right PnzMpHH6rH0-00031-00010007-00010319 there see i drew with the magic marker PnzMpHH6rH0-00032-00010320-00010487 you're supposed to cut it off the power PnzMpHH6rH0-00033-00010488-00010919 saw dude i'm gonna oh really yes PnzMpHH6rH0-00034-00010920-00011831 so go get the power saw okay i will PnzMpHH6rH0-00035-00011832-00012263 oh i see the problem oh do ya PnzMpHH6rH0-00036-00012264-00012446 how do we get out of here PnzMpHH6rH0-00037-00012447-00012688 megan PnB4fVmv5bY-00000-00000122-00000446 daaamn versa alternatively spelled GOM PnB4fVmv5bY-00001-00000447-00000671 be you are za argon versa refers to PnB4fVmv5bY-00002-00000672-00000928 three Filipino Catholic priests mariana PnB4fVmv5bY-00003-00000930-00001223 gomez Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora who PnB4fVmv5bY-00004-00001224-00001601 were executed on February 28 1872 at bag PnB4fVmv5bY-00005-00001602-00001838 and bian Philippines by Spanish colonial PnB4fVmv5bY-00006-00001839-00002017 authorities on charges of subversion PnB4fVmv5bY-00007-00002018-00002339 arising from the 1872 Cavite mutiny the PnB4fVmv5bY-00008-00002340-00002579 name is a portmanteau of the priests PnB4fVmv5bY-00009-00002580-00002780 surnames PnB4fVmv5bY-00010-00002781-00003074 their execution had a profound effect on PnB4fVmv5bY-00011-00003075-00003353 many late 19th century Filipinos Jose PnB4fVmv5bY-00012-00003354-00003397 Rizal PnB4fVmv5bY-00013-00003399-00003596 later to become the country's national PnB4fVmv5bY-00014-00003597-00003776 hero would dedicate his novel el PnB4fVmv5bY-00015-00003777-00004064 filibusters vote to their memory mutiny PnB4fVmv5bY-00016-00004065-00004286 by workers in the kabini Naval Yard was PnB4fVmv5bY-00017-00004287-00004481 the pretext needed by the authorities to PnB4fVmv5bY-00018-00004482-00004709 redress a perceived humiliation from the PnB4fVmv5bY-00019-00004710-00004940 principal objective Jose Burgos who PnB4fVmv5bY-00020-00004941-00005242 threatened the established order PnB4fVmv5bY-00021-00005243-00005509 during the Spanish colonial period for PnB4fVmv5bY-00022-00005510-00005719 social class distinctions were observed PnB4fVmv5bY-00023-00005720-00005914 in the islands Spaniards who were born PnB4fVmv5bY-00024-00005915-00006184 in Spain peninsulares Spaniards born in PnB4fVmv5bY-00025-00006185-00006406 the colonies of Spain Latin America or PnB4fVmv5bY-00026-00006406-00006613 the Philippines in Solaris or Creoles PnB4fVmv5bY-00027-00006614-00006966 Spanish mestizos Chinese or India's PnB4fVmv5bY-00028-00006967-00007221 natives dwelling within or near the city PnB4fVmv5bY-00029-00007222-00007441 or town and the church and Chinese are PnB4fVmv5bY-00030-00007442-00007690 sangli in rural India's Burgos was a PnB4fVmv5bY-00031-00007691-00007896 Doctor of Philosophy whose prominence PnB4fVmv5bY-00032-00007897-00008119 extended even to Spain such that when PnB4fVmv5bY-00033-00008120-00008278 the new governor and Captain General PnB4fVmv5bY-00034-00008279-00008524 Carlos Maria della Torre arrived from PnB4fVmv5bY-00035-00008525-00008749 Spain to assume his duties he invited PnB4fVmv5bY-00036-00008750-00008944 Burgos to sit beside him in his carriage PnB4fVmv5bY-00037-00008945-00009154 during the inaugural procession a place PnB4fVmv5bY-00038-00009155-00009301 traditionally reserved for the PnB4fVmv5bY-00039-00009302-00009471 archbishop and who was a peninsular PnB4fVmv5bY-00040-00009472-00009727 Spaniard the arrival of the liberal PnB4fVmv5bY-00041-00009728-00009937 dilatory was opposed by the ruling PnB4fVmv5bY-00042-00009938-00010171 minority of friars regular priests who PnB4fVmv5bY-00043-00010172-00010342 belonged to an order Dominicans PnB4fVmv5bY-00044-00010343-00010615 augustinians recollects and Franciscans PnB4fVmv5bY-00045-00010616-00010813 and their aliens in civil government but PnB4fVmv5bY-00046-00010814-00011038 supported by the secular priests most of PnB4fVmv5bY-00047-00011039-00011230 whom were mestizos and indios assigned PnB4fVmv5bY-00048-00011231-00011427 to parishes and far-flung communities PnB4fVmv5bY-00049-00011428-00011590 and believed that the reforms and the PnB4fVmv5bY-00050-00011591-00011728 Equality that they wanted with PnB4fVmv5bY-00051-00011729-00011938 peninsular Spaniards were finally coming PnB4fVmv5bY-00052-00011939-00012235 in less than two years dilatory was PnB4fVmv5bY-00053-00012236-00012607 replaced by Raphael de Hierro PnB4fVmv5bY-00054-00012608-00013213 Cavite mutiny the so called Cavite PnB4fVmv5bY-00055-00013213-00013416 mutiny of workers in the arsenal of the PnB4fVmv5bY-00056-00013418-00013636 naval shipyard over a pay reduction from PnB4fVmv5bY-00057-00013637-00013849 increased taxation produced to willing PnB4fVmv5bY-00058-00013850-00014038 witness to implicate the three priests PnB4fVmv5bY-00059-00014038-00014227 who were summarily tried and sentenced PnB4fVmv5bY-00060-00014228-00014428 to death by gurad on the 17th of PnB4fVmv5bY-00061-00014429-00014596 february 1872 PnB4fVmv5bY-00062-00014597-00014844 the bodies of the three priests were PnB4fVmv5bY-00063-00014846-00015061 buried in a common unmarked grave in the PnB4fVmv5bY-00064-00015062-00015256 paco cemetery in keeping with the PnB4fVmv5bY-00065-00015257-00015504 practice of burying enemies of the state PnB4fVmv5bY-00066-00015505-00015747 significantly in the archives of spain PnB4fVmv5bY-00067-00015749-00015931 there is no record of how his key erred PnB4fVmv5bY-00068-00015932-00016122 Oh a liberal could have been influenced PnB4fVmv5bY-00069-00016124-00016414 to authorize these executions Gregorio PnB4fVmv5bY-00070-00016415-00016642 Mellott and Martinez the Archbishop of PnB4fVmv5bY-00071-00016643-00016864 Manila refused to defrock the priests as PnB4fVmv5bY-00072-00016865-00017122 they did not break any canon law he PnB4fVmv5bY-00073-00017123-00017305 ordered the bells of every church to be PnB4fVmv5bY-00074-00017306-00017503 rung in honor of the executed priests PnB4fVmv5bY-00075-00017504-00017767 the aftermath of the investigation PnB4fVmv5bY-00076-00017768-00018001 produced scores of suspects most of whom PnB4fVmv5bY-00077-00018002-00018359 were exiled to Guam in the Marianas PnB4fVmv5bY-00078-00018360-00018772 recovery of remains PnB4fVmv5bY-00079-00018773-00019127 in 1998 the remains believed to belong PnB4fVmv5bY-00080-00019128-00019319 to the trio were discovered at the paco PnB4fVmv5bY-00081-00019320-00019517 park cemetery by the manila city PnB4fVmv5bY-00082-00019518-00019873 engineer's office PnB4fVmv5bY-00083-00019874-00020812 see also 1872 Cavite mutiny PnB4fVmv5bY-00084-00020813-00021523 further reading Zaide Gregorio F 1984 PnB4fVmv5bY-00085-00021524-00021705 Philippine history and government PnB4fVmv5bY-00086-00021706-00022225 national bookstore printing press PnB4fVmv5bY-00087-00022226-00022616 footnotes PnB4fVmv5bY-00088-00022617-00022823 you PnZAZ6yfnyA-00000-00000029-00000286 hello people of high school life it's PnZAZ6yfnyA-00001-00000287-00000563 still the SRC celebration which is PnZAZ6yfnyA-00002-00000564-00000797 ongoing and the will be ample girls PnZAZ6yfnyA-00003-00000798-00001061 in high school and today we are PnZAZ6yfnyA-00004-00001062-00001343 preparing for a Miss away in the prelims PnZAZ6yfnyA-00005-00001344-00001558 which we'll be having the finals coming PnZAZ6yfnyA-00006-00001559-00001925 up tomorrow over here with me I have a PnZAZ6yfnyA-00007-00001926-00002242 queen for last two years Miss Philippa PnZAZ6yfnyA-00008-00002243-00002615 then I'm not opoku can she give us a PnZAZ6yfnyA-00009-00002616-00002939 royal way and I'm in a person of Vanessa PnZAZ6yfnyA-00010-00002940-00003286 free agent I was also a participant for PnZAZ6yfnyA-00011-00003288-00003509 Miss Hawaii in the last two years so I PnZAZ6yfnyA-00012-00003510-00003754 have a little few questions I have to PnZAZ6yfnyA-00013-00003755-00004043 ask our last year's Queen PnZAZ6yfnyA-00014-00004044-00004186 um and some of the questions are PnZAZ6yfnyA-00015-00004187-00004577 expectations for this evening and how PnZAZ6yfnyA-00016-00004578-00004877 the feeling is being a queen how the PnZAZ6yfnyA-00017-00004878-00005165 feeling is to be a queen so moving on to PnZAZ6yfnyA-00018-00005166-00005495 miss felipa what are your expectations PnZAZ6yfnyA-00019-00005496-00005747 for this evening thank you very much PnZAZ6yfnyA-00020-00005748-00006101 Miss Vanessa today I went to work with PnZAZ6yfnyA-00021-00006102-00006341 having the rehearsals and indeed PnZAZ6yfnyA-00022-00006342-00006617 the contestants for The Miss owani are PnZAZ6yfnyA-00023-00006618-00006814 ready to face the battle today so the PnZAZ6yfnyA-00024-00006815-00007096 expectation is very very high what I'm PnZAZ6yfnyA-00025-00007097-00007342 saying is that may the best person win PnZAZ6yfnyA-00026-00007343-00007570 and also I want to tell the contestant PnZAZ6yfnyA-00027-00007572-00007877 that today some will be evicted for PnZAZ6yfnyA-00028-00007878-00008159 tomorrow's Grand Finale so even if you PnZAZ6yfnyA-00029-00008159-00008363 are evicted so you have to see yourself PnZAZ6yfnyA-00030-00008364-00008651 as a great person in as much as you were PnZAZ6yfnyA-00031-00008652-00008873 able to mount the podium and show what PnZAZ6yfnyA-00032-00008874-00009010 was in you PnZAZ6yfnyA-00033-00009011-00009359 thank you very much Smith Khalifa PnZAZ6yfnyA-00034-00009360-00009551 okay I'd like to share a little PnZAZ6yfnyA-00035-00009552-00009874 experience I had last year being part of PnZAZ6yfnyA-00036-00009875-00010091 this competition PnZAZ6yfnyA-00037-00010092-00010378 to be part of such a beauty pageant it's PnZAZ6yfnyA-00038-00010379-00010606 not easy that was what I used to build PnZAZ6yfnyA-00039-00010607-00010846 my foundation and it has brought me to PnZAZ6yfnyA-00040-00010847-00011177 where I am today I don't feel shy when I PnZAZ6yfnyA-00041-00011178-00011537 stand in people and so I also say May PnZAZ6yfnyA-00042-00011538-00011788 the best win this evening thank you very PnZAZ6yfnyA-00043-00011789-00012109 much high school life PnZAZ6yfnyA-00044-00012110-00012386 [Music] Qow0hlk0FKI-00000-00000006-00000386 hi guys so army if you've watched my Qow0hlk0FKI-00001-00000387-00000620 video last week I was talking about my Qow0hlk0FKI-00002-00000621-00000974 new hobby you know growing evidence so Qow0hlk0FKI-00003-00000975-00001129 right now I'm gonna answer the question Qow0hlk0FKI-00004-00001130-00001483 of how do water our plants a lot of Qow0hlk0FKI-00005-00001484-00001648 people may think that our plants are Qow0hlk0FKI-00006-00001650-00001855 very low maintenance to the extent that Qow0hlk0FKI-00007-00001857-00002096 you just didn't leave them displayed Qow0hlk0FKI-00008-00002097-00002342 wherever you want and they will just Qow0hlk0FKI-00009-00002343-00002555 thrive by taking in nutrients from the Qow0hlk0FKI-00010-00002556-00002867 air well not really Qow0hlk0FKI-00011-00002868-00003436 there's more to that than you think Qow0hlk0FKI-00012-00003438-00004611 [Music] Qow0hlk0FKI-00013-00004612-00004976 might be a bit misleading parents derive Qow0hlk0FKI-00014-00004977-00005345 the trance from everything but so y'all Qow0hlk0FKI-00015-00005346-00005651 have everything that means moisture from Qow0hlk0FKI-00016-00005652-00005972 the air a little fertilizer and of Qow0hlk0FKI-00017-00005973-00006764 course flutter you know happens to need Qow0hlk0FKI-00018-00006765-00006980 water to live but not as much as Qow0hlk0FKI-00019-00006981-00007348 advanced wine there may be a bit tricky Qow0hlk0FKI-00020-00007350-00007684 but it's believe me it's not all that Qow0hlk0FKI-00021-00007686-00008030 complicated you can water your plants by Qow0hlk0FKI-00022-00008031-00008408 misting soaking or dipping sometimes Qow0hlk0FKI-00023-00008409-00008630 watering would depend on the species to Qow0hlk0FKI-00024-00008631-00008849 launch us with thin needle-like leaves Qow0hlk0FKI-00025-00008850-00009181 such as to launch a 40-acre series would Qow0hlk0FKI-00026-00009182-00009406 need more frequent watering compared to Qow0hlk0FKI-00027-00009407-00009614 those who do by the leaves such as to Qow0hlk0FKI-00028-00009615-00009874 Lanchester grafica missed a deal to use Qow0hlk0FKI-00029-00009875-00010133 hooray or pond water for your air plants Qow0hlk0FKI-00030-00010134-00010559 a real love tap water is also k you can Qow0hlk0FKI-00031-00010560-00010891 filter it but never use distilled water Qow0hlk0FKI-00032-00010892-00011255 because it does not contain natural Qow0hlk0FKI-00033-00011256-00011528 minerals in the nutrients needed Qow0hlk0FKI-00034-00011529-00011945 by your airplane Qow0hlk0FKI-00035-00011946-00012218 before we go on giving your air plants a Qow0hlk0FKI-00036-00012219-00012437 bath you should also take into Qow0hlk0FKI-00037-00012438-00012665 consideration the temperature of your Qow0hlk0FKI-00038-00012666-00012965 home or the climate in your area in a Qow0hlk0FKI-00039-00012966-00013187 cold climate you should water your Qow0hlk0FKI-00040-00013188-00013529 challenge has a bit less drier or hotter Qow0hlk0FKI-00041-00013530-00013865 climate you need to water or miss them Qow0hlk0FKI-00042-00013866-00014219 more frequently even during winter when Qow0hlk0FKI-00043-00014219-00014474 you th are located in an area near a Qow0hlk0FKI-00044-00014475-00014894 fireplace or heater missing them two to Qow0hlk0FKI-00045-00014894-00015146 three times a week would still be Qow0hlk0FKI-00046-00015147-00015455 necessary you know not too much has to Qow0hlk0FKI-00047-00015456-00015728 have water trickle down your your air Qow0hlk0FKI-00048-00015729-00015953 plants but just enough to give them a Qow0hlk0FKI-00049-00015954-00016226 bit of moisture you know what I mean so Qow0hlk0FKI-00050-00016227-00016490 firstly I combine both soaking and Qow0hlk0FKI-00051-00016491-00016679 misting methods in watering which Qow0hlk0FKI-00052-00016680-00017077 launches so I soak them in water for 30 Qow0hlk0FKI-00053-00017078-00017465 minutes to an hour once once every week Qow0hlk0FKI-00054-00017466-00017816 in a cold climate and you know it's cold Qow0hlk0FKI-00055-00017817-00018125 and two to three hours once a week Qow0hlk0FKI-00056-00018126-00018560 during summer season or early fall so Qow0hlk0FKI-00057-00018561-00018872 then I miss them like two times a week Qow0hlk0FKI-00058-00018873-00019172 or when necessary you know in between Qow0hlk0FKI-00059-00019173-00019790 those okay advice most air plants have Qow0hlk0FKI-00060-00019791-00020122 stiff leaves and you can easily notice Qow0hlk0FKI-00061-00020123-00020642 that after water and the contrary when Qow0hlk0FKI-00062-00020643-00020834 they are getting water their leaves may Qow0hlk0FKI-00063-00020835-00021175 become soft and their color a bit latter Qow0hlk0FKI-00064-00021176-00021512 so when you start to notice that the Qow0hlk0FKI-00065-00021513-00021740 leaves are already a bit brown and Qow0hlk0FKI-00066-00021741-00022130 crispy or wrinkled or old Qow0hlk0FKI-00067-00022131-00022507 okay so then guys you're a plants are Qow0hlk0FKI-00068-00022508-00023006 dehydrated it's immediate baby honestly Qow0hlk0FKI-00069-00023007-00023210 I'm not an expert and I'm only sharing Qow0hlk0FKI-00070-00023211-00023531 to you what I have experienced and you Qow0hlk0FKI-00071-00023532-00023768 know what I'm mostly learned from Qow0hlk0FKI-00072-00023769-00024071 experience trust me when I say I learned Qow0hlk0FKI-00073-00024072-00024243 these things and Qow0hlk0FKI-00074-00024244-00024702 breaking way and unfortunately killed a Qow0hlk0FKI-00075-00024703-00024909 few of my challenges in the process Qow0hlk0FKI-00076-00024910-00025128 sometimes taking care of them it's just Qow0hlk0FKI-00077-00025129-00025356 a matter of instinct you know if your Qow0hlk0FKI-00078-00025357-00025524 evidence seemed to look like they're Qow0hlk0FKI-00079-00025525-00025769 thirsty then maybe they just need Qow0hlk0FKI-00080-00025770-00026061 misting just make sure the jellies shake Qow0hlk0FKI-00081-00026062-00026295 out excess water from the leaves and the Qow0hlk0FKI-00082-00026295-00026733 base every after bath or a shower place Qow0hlk0FKI-00083-00026733-00026964 them upside down on a towel or anything Qow0hlk0FKI-00084-00026964-00027201 that can absorb the excess water to dry Qow0hlk0FKI-00085-00027202-00027444 them out in about four hours setting Qow0hlk0FKI-00086-00027445-00027744 them in an area with good air situation Qow0hlk0FKI-00087-00027745-00028052 and helps to if your air plants stay wet Qow0hlk0FKI-00088-00028054-00028485 longer it may rot it is first of all and Qow0hlk0FKI-00089-00028486-00029325 it could cost your effort to die just Qow0hlk0FKI-00090-00029326-00029505 remember to keep whatever your air Qow0hlk0FKI-00091-00029506-00029766 plants are mounted to out of the water Qow0hlk0FKI-00092-00029767-00030020 and hold your air plants under the Qow0hlk0FKI-00093-00030022-00030537 faucet under the food either tepid water Qow0hlk0FKI-00094-00030538-00030795 for several minutes so don't let your Qow0hlk0FKI-00095-00030795-00031164 air plants sit too long on red driftwood Qow0hlk0FKI-00096-00031164-00031419 or terrarium or whatever you've hunted Qow0hlk0FKI-00097-00031420-00031719 your airplanes - I'm not at your efforts Qow0hlk0FKI-00098-00031720-00032136 on because this may cause but okay so Qow0hlk0FKI-00099-00032137-00032463 but is like the biggest enemy of air Qow0hlk0FKI-00100-00032464-00033165 plants you know it can kill them don't Qow0hlk0FKI-00101-00033166-00033420 soak your air plants in cold water they Qow0hlk0FKI-00102-00033421-00033804 hate it juice tepid water instead you Qow0hlk0FKI-00103-00033805-00034017 can also use a query water your air Qow0hlk0FKI-00104-00034018-00034197 plants can soak up more nutrients from Qow0hlk0FKI-00105-00034198-00034455 it if your air plant is in bloom avoid Qow0hlk0FKI-00106-00034456-00034656 reading its flowers for them to last Qow0hlk0FKI-00107-00034657-00034715 longer Qow0hlk0FKI-00108-00034716-00034962 what do you plant in the morning doing Qow0hlk0FKI-00109-00034963-00035178 it in the evening with an extent drying Qow0hlk0FKI-00110-00035179-00035365 time Qow0hlk0FKI-00111-00035366-00035639 okay guys that's it for today I hope Qow0hlk0FKI-00112-00035640-00035887 that I was able to help you and answer Qow0hlk0FKI-00113-00035888-00036190 questions and how to what are your Qow0hlk0FKI-00114-00036191-00036418 effort though the Russians look at Qow0hlk0FKI-00115-00036419-00036686 plants and further questions now to take Qow0hlk0FKI-00116-00036687-00036826 care of him Qow0hlk0FKI-00117-00036827-00037298 listen to them as well see you on the Qow0hlk0FKI-00118-00037299-00038129 next video Qow0hlk0FKI-00119-00038130-00038511 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00000-00000010-00000398 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00001-00000399-00001475 gotcha Q3w3ucEkPyM-00002-00001476-00001987 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00003-00001988-00002821 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00004-00002822-00003101 anyway what's the share up to looking Q3w3ucEkPyM-00005-00003102-00003311 off will sing them okay niche stomach it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00006-00003311-00003497 seems that my mothership has already Q3w3ucEkPyM-00007-00003497-00004607 come here you can set it out no it's a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00008-00004608-00004879 little late but I'm so go menos I'll cut Q3w3ucEkPyM-00009-00004880-00005045 into Lucas has I known to kind of Q3w3ucEkPyM-00010-00005046-00005210 apology for our party words it's too Q3w3ucEkPyM-00011-00005211-00005429 depressing it's no koto bug I you know Q3w3ucEkPyM-00012-00005430-00005684 I'd further I'd rather you said dude do Q3w3ucEkPyM-00013-00005685-00005879 you remember School Rumble yeah Q3w3ucEkPyM-00014-00005880-00006329 remember that [__] ending dudes an Q3w3ucEkPyM-00015-00006330-00006887 alien Oh Pam up into the mothership you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00016-00006888-00006941 go Q3w3ucEkPyM-00017-00006942-00007109 you better not just get this [__] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00018-00007109-00007805 costume that's it oh oh it's just bash Q3w3ucEkPyM-00019-00007806-00007999 or bits against the jutsu Q3w3ucEkPyM-00020-00008000-00008195 it's just an awkward hug we doesn't Q3w3ucEkPyM-00021-00008196-00008585 consume food I hope you remember me I'll Q3w3ucEkPyM-00022-00008586-00008860 always be there I hope it's just like a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00023-00008861-00009160 big imprint of his face on the moon like Q3w3ucEkPyM-00024-00009161-00009355 I don't like a face cut out for deaf w Q3w3ucEkPyM-00025-00009356-00009726 cries yeah what an awkward hug Q3w3ucEkPyM-00026-00009727-00010383 see you bye adorable detective yeah her Q3w3ucEkPyM-00027-00010384-00010600 shows are trashed remember Q3w3ucEkPyM-00028-00010601-00010826 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00029-00010827-00011105 she's about to fall off the edge big Q3w3ucEkPyM-00030-00011106-00011516 hole aspirin babe why are you watching Q3w3ucEkPyM-00031-00011517-00011971 this [__] comes yeah paid for paid for Q3w3ucEkPyM-00032-00011972-00012152 by the horse man wo Q3w3ucEkPyM-00033-00012153-00012634 yo my co knows what the [__] she's doing Q3w3ucEkPyM-00034-00012635-00012874 cross-promotion oh my god make sure you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00035-00012875-00014650 can see the big or a poster that's what Q3w3ucEkPyM-00036-00014651-00015299 it's called out-of-season UFO garbage Q3w3ucEkPyM-00037-00015300-00015647 like a magazine cover of my complex just Q3w3ucEkPyM-00038-00015647-00016013 blows by the screen in the wind push it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00039-00016013-00016361 all but that that that bike complex ad Q3w3ucEkPyM-00040-00016362-00017335 is brushed away by my complex to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00041-00017336-00017566 losing my [__] confidence she gets Q3w3ucEkPyM-00042-00017567-00017773 tonight there's no need to belittle Q3w3ucEkPyM-00043-00017774-00018105 yourself let me do that what it was more Q3w3ucEkPyM-00044-00018106-00018253 than sufficient ahead of the ocean Q3w3ucEkPyM-00045-00018254-00018354 tonight Q3w3ucEkPyM-00046-00018355-00018633 unfortunately daytime public access TV Q3w3ucEkPyM-00047-00018634-00018919 is the only place you can get work also Q3w3ucEkPyM-00048-00018920-00019768 it's 4:35 a.m. oh that's so you want Q3w3ucEkPyM-00049-00019769-00020068 some perspectives it seems I was Q3w3ucEkPyM-00050-00020069-00020622 mistaken unless you go to Ottawa Q3w3ucEkPyM-00051-00020623-00020944 mothers Clinton - for securities ssed Q3w3ucEkPyM-00052-00020945-00021418 for actors look at Micah you know I'm Q3w3ucEkPyM-00053-00021419-00021868 sorry to all humility I should be you're Q3w3ucEkPyM-00054-00021869-00022054 much better than me it was frustrated by Q3w3ucEkPyM-00055-00022055-00022225 inferiority that well that you're not Q3w3ucEkPyM-00056-00022226-00022612 incorrect Eleanor that's in fact exactly Q3w3ucEkPyM-00057-00022613-00022825 what I was so bloated on a gigantic job Q3w3ucEkPyM-00058-00022826-00023083 or that's 100% of my feelings conveyed Q3w3ucEkPyM-00059-00023084-00023290 accurately Saldana I agree with that Q3w3ucEkPyM-00060-00023291-00023515 yes and we're still cool that's why I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00061-00023516-00023874 must tell you that in order your zero Q3w3ucEkPyM-00062-00023875-00024163 barrier will my annoying and you are Q3w3ucEkPyM-00063-00024164-00024403 mother rocky sauce many flaws looking Q3w3ucEkPyM-00064-00024404-00024583 you too many to count it you don't you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00065-00024584-00025347 want to it's a bad fix it she has to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00066-00025348-00025492 take better a lot of things she says Q3w3ucEkPyM-00067-00025493-00025681 she's a take-back i only listed the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00068-00025682-00025920 first two we have another 45 to go Q3w3ucEkPyM-00069-00025922-00026320 here's my restaurant falls on the floor Q3w3ucEkPyM-00070-00026320-00027562 I don't get it what did I say I don't Q3w3ucEkPyM-00071-00027563-00028008 know you're totally at the right I was Q3w3ucEkPyM-00072-00028010-00028201 waiting for the rest of the little you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00073-00028202-00028446 thank you she's a mysteriously pursued Q3w3ucEkPyM-00074-00028447-00028795 understandable in psychology Toma Q3w3ucEkPyM-00075-00028797-00028962 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00076-00028963-00029302 poco de oude stad by I have a dead to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00077-00029302-00029508 you about what transpired this time oh Q3w3ucEkPyM-00078-00029510-00029701 my no kotoba but some reason your words Q3w3ucEkPyM-00079-00029702-00029889 struck a close with me for some reason Q3w3ucEkPyM-00080-00029891-00030055 the time when I asked you if you were a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00081-00030056-00030462 human now you know yeah I can say the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00082-00030463-00030643 same for the Kurds for the interest of Q3w3ucEkPyM-00083-00030644-00030987 all that was so direct with Bam's g9o o Q3w3ucEkPyM-00084-00030988-00031207 my god him if he did say that before but Q3w3ucEkPyM-00085-00031208-00032274 he wasn't even that direct so sorry what Q3w3ucEkPyM-00086-00032275-00032514 happened to friendship is not that harsh Q3w3ucEkPyM-00087-00032516-00033154 at all yeah you have a gratitude like Q3w3ucEkPyM-00088-00033155-00033361 it's not like I picked dick move yeah Q3w3ucEkPyM-00089-00033362-00033718 sure oh yeah he's a dick move huh Q3w3ucEkPyM-00090-00033719-00034030 hopeful for more dick moves on everyone Q3w3ucEkPyM-00091-00034031-00034585 a beat nice job [__] wad yes sure is new Q3w3ucEkPyM-00092-00034586-00034904 rigid skilled dick food Q3w3ucEkPyM-00093-00034905-00035292 we got state regs particularly bad Q3w3ucEkPyM-00094-00035293-00035574 guards impact oh my god is that a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00095-00035575-00035820 special move named for you I don't I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00096-00035821-00035976 don't disapprove of it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00097-00035977-00036303 I don't disapprove it come newly bonded Q3w3ucEkPyM-00098-00036304-00036510 you know although unfortunately the word Q3w3ucEkPyM-00099-00036511-00036654 vanguard is taking on a different Q3w3ucEkPyM-00100-00036655-00036933 inference these days I can't quite say I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00101-00036934-00037160 like it the same way I used to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00102-00037161-00037419 there's a lot of different kinds of that Q3w3ucEkPyM-00103-00037420-00037803 Grimlock you know I like it in context Q3w3ucEkPyM-00104-00037804-00038019 of an army and cool words that we don't Q3w3ucEkPyM-00105-00038020-00038832 hear often but sometimes you're co-opted Q3w3ucEkPyM-00106-00038833-00039825 into them before you know it whatever Q3w3ucEkPyM-00107-00039826-00040389 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00108-00040390-00040514 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00109-00040515-00040976 it didn't say new so I just assumed Q3w3ucEkPyM-00110-00040977-00041226 yeah is ready I mean if you were to ask Q3w3ucEkPyM-00111-00041227-00041502 me just in a white room objectively Q3w3ucEkPyM-00112-00041503-00041592 uh-huh Q3w3ucEkPyM-00113-00041593-00041823 you said that there was a new level Q3w3ucEkPyM-00114-00041824-00042087 three special called the storm front Q3w3ucEkPyM-00115-00042088-00042446 yeah yeah I would be like yo sign me up Q3w3ucEkPyM-00116-00042447-00042719 like if you're bored in that room right Q3w3ucEkPyM-00117-00042720-00042956 right sign me up Q3w3ucEkPyM-00118-00042957-00043212 why don't they have it oh man what's up Q3w3ucEkPyM-00119-00043213-00043473 is it Illinois's this is just not a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00120-00043474-00043710 thing it was his side quest to get Q3w3ucEkPyM-00121-00043711-00044223 something you got a USP it's rumored Q3w3ucEkPyM-00122-00044224-00044400 that I guess not the duty thing for Q3w3ucEkPyM-00123-00044401-00044690 those guests it's added they're mine Q3w3ucEkPyM-00124-00044691-00045249 we're stupid I think memory has SciQuest Q3w3ucEkPyM-00125-00045250-00045510 oh she does there's a lot of sites Q3w3ucEkPyM-00126-00045511-00045679 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00127-00045680-00045867 to be honest like the sides are [__] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00128-00045868-00046893 pop it off right now two pieces of Q3w3ucEkPyM-00129-00046894-00047041 biscuits come take a bite Q3w3ucEkPyM-00130-00047042-00047601 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00131-00047602-00047880 okay we got Eleanor's side with that Q3w3ucEkPyM-00132-00047881-00048240 mammary side we got we got micro side we Q3w3ucEkPyM-00133-00048241-00048768 got Barry side who's here where's that I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00134-00048769-00049045 don't see any characters at all do you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00135-00049046-00049255 I do not I don't see they're all out Q3w3ucEkPyM-00136-00049256-00049345 doing things Q3w3ucEkPyM-00137-00049346-00049639 yeah well office is empty but these are Q3w3ucEkPyM-00138-00049640-00049807 the sides that we've been presented with Q3w3ucEkPyM-00139-00049808-00050329 I wouldn't mind a mammary side you want Q3w3ucEkPyM-00140-00050330-00050649 to do her let's go find miss go find Q3w3ucEkPyM-00141-00050650-00050932 maps do-si-do breeze where she asked Q3w3ucEkPyM-00142-00050933-00051168 yeah baby shakes for you I think you're Q3w3ucEkPyM-00143-00051169-00051632 a betrayer right leaving it up a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00144-00051633-00051966 portable microwave that's some fun she's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00145-00051967-00052167 like juggling five microwaves and she's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00146-00052169-00052411 like that is a waste of energy but I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00147-00052412-00052786 won't go on it's not really see here Q3w3ucEkPyM-00148-00052787-00053140 let's see here mammary where would you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00149-00053141-00053276 be Q3w3ucEkPyM-00150-00053277-00053538 Side Story is available Q3w3ucEkPyM-00151-00053539-00053645 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00152-00053646-00053903 I'll be waiting in vitam ah I'll be Q3w3ucEkPyM-00153-00053904-00054182 waiting in tights hammer for you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00154-00054183-00054473 that's my new song I'll be waiting to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00155-00054474-00054827 die tabla for you nope that's not the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00156-00054828-00055028 button assaulted by third time's a charm Q3w3ucEkPyM-00157-00055029-00055617 that's the blood yes I should be there I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00158-00055619-00055871 want more out this river I want I want Q3w3ucEkPyM-00159-00055872-00056354 advanced funny nationalist to area right Q3w3ucEkPyM-00160-00056354-00056442 there Q3w3ucEkPyM-00161-00056444-00056827 big or Ebay push right there you see it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00162-00056828-00057371 bottom corner left side oh [__] yeah die Q3w3ucEkPyM-00163-00057372-00057587 there's crime action there the only city Q3w3ucEkPyM-00164-00057588-00057770 burn celebrities is crazy worried about Q3w3ucEkPyM-00165-00057771-00058124 the microwave and show Q3w3ucEkPyM-00166-00058125-00058350 [Applause] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00167-00058351-00058749 ratings go down these microwaves will Q3w3ucEkPyM-00168-00058750-00059103 rest up you like that oh geez memory Q3w3ucEkPyM-00169-00059104-00059220 close the deal Q3w3ucEkPyM-00170-00059221-00059511 he wants to swerve the direction by Q3w3ucEkPyM-00171-00059512-00059808 introducing cousin Oliver what is the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00172-00059809-00060072 cousin Oliver in fact he confidently Q3w3ucEkPyM-00173-00060073-00060234 during the last shoot he said that I've Q3w3ucEkPyM-00174-00060235-00060491 got much better okay because I was [__] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00175-00060492-00061112 before what's the problem did your best Q3w3ucEkPyM-00176-00061113-00061629 anyway we should do a short skit or Q3w3ucEkPyM-00177-00061629-00061766 skits Q3w3ucEkPyM-00178-00061767-00062040 ah instead of just focusing on better Q3w3ucEkPyM-00179-00062041-00062289 than an older sister so we're gonna have Q3w3ucEkPyM-00180-00062290-00062753 to put you in a dress it's Keith's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00181-00062754-00063141 trouble well they're starting this with Q3w3ucEkPyM-00182-00063141-00063605 the next shoe you asked me to act as a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00183-00063607-00063816 younger sister but or BH I'm the only Q3w3ucEkPyM-00184-00063816-00064188 child but you're already like a little Q3w3ucEkPyM-00185-00064189-00065232 kid you need to be you need to be you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00186-00065233-00065778 need to be a specific little sister type Q3w3ucEkPyM-00187-00065779-00066357 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00188-00066358-00066611 Michael I don't think it'll let you do Q3w3ucEkPyM-00189-00066612-00067316 it but please please intentionally Q3w3ucEkPyM-00190-00067317-00067529 recommending someone you'd normally know Q3w3ucEkPyM-00191-00067530-00068204 yes like a prog game don't force your Q3w3ucEkPyM-00192-00068205-00068569 ways on me I have feelings too Q3w3ucEkPyM-00193-00068570-00069493 they don't matters come on video games Q3w3ucEkPyM-00194-00069494-00069929 it's gonna be bosses but Tsubasa's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00195-00069930-00070154 already the younger sister you will she Q3w3ucEkPyM-00196-00070155-00070581 with us yeah yeah she's not gonna do it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00197-00070582-00071285 cycle then just [__] making her to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00198-00071286-00071540 begin with no we don't set me down this Q3w3ucEkPyM-00199-00071541-00072065 path of choice what about Olli just Q3w3ucEkPyM-00200-00072066-00072268 breaking is breaking down into telltale Q3w3ucEkPyM-00201-00072269-00072485 your choices don't matter slowly until Q3w3ucEkPyM-00202-00072486-00073073 you have one last thing cure' right Q3w3ucEkPyM-00203-00073074-00073253 thanks we're just finally choosing what Q3w3ucEkPyM-00204-00073254-00073732 I fall behind Tim in bed you think so Q3w3ucEkPyM-00205-00073733-00074234 even after the third try like I'm Q3w3ucEkPyM-00206-00074235-00074492 staring at empty prompts and mashing the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00207-00074493-00074713 button on them go straight to the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00208-00074714-00075076 student train Alaska deli Q3w3ucEkPyM-00209-00075077-00075375 what's with the salute late pampas mica Q3w3ucEkPyM-00210-00075376-00075723 ODB Pelle no miss Blanco okay about Q3w3ucEkPyM-00211-00075724-00075798 Tsubasa Q3w3ucEkPyM-00212-00075799-00076305 Oh Elly Elly huh no soon Elsa Elly says Q3w3ucEkPyM-00213-00076306-00076668 she'll Holly yeah she's getting all the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00214-00076669-00076866 [__] duos what's up with that Q3w3ucEkPyM-00215-00076867-00077331 who Elly yeah she's way too strong to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00216-00077332-00077376 compete Q3w3ucEkPyM-00217-00077377-00077598 I think it's cozy I think when she Q3w3ucEkPyM-00218-00077599-00077775 shoots arrows who just have her do Q3w3ucEkPyM-00219-00077776-00078813 anything really in the party we can we Q3w3ucEkPyM-00220-00078814-00079050 just did three Elly's in a row more Ally Q3w3ucEkPyM-00221-00079051-00079371 I like that with the director says but Q3w3ucEkPyM-00222-00079372-00079607 I'll pump up the alley we can do it a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00223-00079608-00079890 little bit less salary no why can't we Q3w3ucEkPyM-00224-00079891-00080010 get mammary crossed Q3w3ucEkPyM-00225-00080011-00080355 Thoma duo that's not gonna happen tell Q3w3ucEkPyM-00226-00080356-00080457 them is just barely Q3w3ucEkPyM-00227-00080458-00080703 Tobi's barely in this story why can't we Q3w3ucEkPyM-00228-00080704-00081185 get Fire and Ice Curia across Toma now Q3w3ucEkPyM-00229-00081186-00081360 that's if you made it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00230-00081361-00081596 I'll just ride to I know where she is Q3w3ucEkPyM-00231-00081597-00083313 pukey to the alley too many duo's dear Q3w3ucEkPyM-00232-00083314-00083655 memories after all we're already acting Q3w3ucEkPyM-00233-00083656-00084000 like we don't focus on it be piece of a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00234-00084001-00084180 [__] can't be helped you go although Q3w3ucEkPyM-00235-00084181-00084336 it's just a real life I'm really good at Q3w3ucEkPyM-00236-00084337-00084369 it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00237-00084370-00085314 I've been good at all I see how it all Q3w3ucEkPyM-00238-00085315-00085523 comes together Q3w3ucEkPyM-00239-00085524-00085769 she's been beaten up Alvin in the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00240-00085770-00086119 chipmunks yeah Q3w3ucEkPyM-00241-00086120-00086384 they choose best you empower Huey Dewey Q3w3ucEkPyM-00242-00086385-00086660 and Louie what's a proper pick did you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00243-00086661-00087111 carry this shows up with a big desk Q3w3ucEkPyM-00244-00087112-00087331 Eddie build a seat and act out our Q3w3ucEkPyM-00245-00087332-00087568 characters on the fly it's all being Q3w3ucEkPyM-00246-00087569-00087716 active as the older sister while you're Q3w3ucEkPyM-00247-00087717-00087898 the older one the only rule that matters Q3w3ucEkPyM-00248-00087899-00088360 is yes and as in this ad let's see how Q3w3ucEkPyM-00249-00088361-00088729 about sisters going shopping can a car Q3w3ucEkPyM-00250-00088730-00088828 loser Q3w3ucEkPyM-00251-00088829-00089074 that sounds five bad but baby there are Q3w3ucEkPyM-00252-00089075-00089390 this only fine this is just an exercise Q3w3ucEkPyM-00253-00089391-00090329 okay we're just doing it on the spot get Q3w3ucEkPyM-00254-00090330-00090487 started shall we dance Q3w3ucEkPyM-00255-00090488-00090724 I guess we're just doing it yes this is Q3w3ucEkPyM-00256-00090725-00090898 gonna be the worst or it could be the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00257-00090899-00091294 best they can't be can improv oh it's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00258-00091295-00091772 cute outfit yeah that's her casual time Q3w3ucEkPyM-00259-00091773-00092110 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00260-00092111-00092384 grocery shopping on your theme of Q3w3ucEkPyM-00261-00092385-00092566 groceries playing in the back you wanna Q3w3ucEkPyM-00262-00092567-00092966 do every tire you see you later Q3w3ucEkPyM-00263-00092967-00093398 why never take you it's your wrong Q3w3ucEkPyM-00264-00093399-00093740 no they demoed I nothing I know how to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00265-00093741-00093931 be a little sister okay Q3w3ucEkPyM-00266-00093932-00094335 yes and we'll shop you with you take me Q3w3ucEkPyM-00267-00094336-00094654 sure I'll be carry the heavy groceries I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00268-00094655-00094825 want all the groceries in one bag but I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00269-00094826-00095026 don't want the bed to be heavy yeah of Q3w3ucEkPyM-00270-00095027-00095381 course he comes down it's going great Q3w3ucEkPyM-00271-00095382-00096029 do it great sweetie boy hugger yeah mmm Q3w3ucEkPyM-00272-00096030-00096191 meme with the with the lady holding the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00273-00096192-00096335 camera do his saying you're doing great Q3w3ucEkPyM-00274-00096336-00096584 sweetie yeah you never know what that's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00275-00096585-00096839 wrong habits from like a reality show Q3w3ucEkPyM-00276-00096840-00096989 beggar for snacks Q3w3ucEkPyM-00277-00096990-00097418 Gerber's bigger for snacks open up your Q3w3ucEkPyM-00278-00097419-00097664 mouth yeah yeah yeah gonna get thrown in Q3w3ucEkPyM-00279-00097665-00097748 the hole Q3w3ucEkPyM-00280-00097749-00098273 wave your paw so you just ate a bunch of Q3w3ucEkPyM-00281-00098274-00098528 snacks like two minutes ago Q3w3ucEkPyM-00282-00098529-00098723 double the kibbles and bits right in it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00283-00098724-00098989 give you like a huge bag of treats Q3w3ucEkPyM-00284-00098990-00099260 you always get rice crackers all right Q3w3ucEkPyM-00285-00099261-00099518 all right fine you buy yourself into a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00286-00099519-00100010 hundred yen okay now you see my touch Q3w3ucEkPyM-00287-00100011-00100403 gonna make this yeah it's great they're Q3w3ucEkPyM-00288-00100404-00101138 getting pretty good at being sisters the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00289-00101139-00101731 best rush is very you're a big help Q3w3ucEkPyM-00290-00101732-00102077 you're my pack mule why don't you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00291-00102078-00102296 yourselves to ice be extremely happy Q3w3ucEkPyM-00292-00102297-00102590 beep slow beats is gonna be extremely a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00293-00102591-00103936 big happy happy why do we get different Q3w3ucEkPyM-00294-00103938-00104314 flavors that I'll get the Bailey's I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00295-00104315-00104669 want to get to say what is you but then Q3w3ucEkPyM-00296-00104670-00104915 you're gonna get [__] up we can't have Q3w3ucEkPyM-00297-00104916-00105164 bad what's it different you taste each Q3w3ucEkPyM-00298-00105165-00105332 other's right oh yeah Q3w3ucEkPyM-00299-00105333-00105916 it is he's like yeah drunk child oh I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00300-00105917-00106522 gotta get out of here Q3w3ucEkPyM-00301-00106523-00106883 conquering horse it's easy to make with Q3w3ucEkPyM-00302-00106884-00107278 a bike away wig wig is all I know Q3w3ucEkPyM-00303-00107279-00107497 uh-huh Q3w3ucEkPyM-00304-00107498-00108083 double up on the secret everybody today Q3w3ucEkPyM-00305-00108083-00108377 Michael's really really go back your dog Q3w3ucEkPyM-00306-00108378-00108538 sister propia Q3w3ucEkPyM-00307-00108539-00108822 so something like that no what do you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00308-00108823-00109008 think you got the microwave plugging Q3w3ucEkPyM-00309-00109008-00109198 everything in there that's good Q3w3ucEkPyM-00310-00109199-00109409 curious really be able to fall on Q3w3ucEkPyM-00311-00109410-00109700 someone that is your father another when Q3w3ucEkPyM-00312-00109701-00109845 do you think Fortuna entertainment going Q3w3ucEkPyM-00313-00109846-00110145 to get into blood vert Isaac implied Q3w3ucEkPyM-00314-00110146-00111152 that they have already feel this is what Q3w3ucEkPyM-00315-00111153-00111611 is incredibly big improv it's all it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00316-00111612-00111863 took I mean I guess after a while it's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00317-00111864-00112228 there's only like so many session type Q3w3ucEkPyM-00318-00112229-00112458 eventually it's just like watch this see Q3w3ucEkPyM-00319-00112458-00112697 to get the duo nothing's more improv Q3w3ucEkPyM-00320-00112698-00113351 that you say line it's key how do I be a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00321-00113352-00113867 sister shut up shut up relying on you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00322-00113868-00114104 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00323-00114105-00114677 oh you didn't every got the [__] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00324-00114678-00115082 perform a juice please stop coffee that Q3w3ucEkPyM-00325-00115083-00115283 extremely creepy Tiki doesn't all the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00326-00115283-00115433 time it's really annoying and we hate Q3w3ucEkPyM-00327-00115433-00115622 her remember yeah yeah I forgot about Q3w3ucEkPyM-00328-00115623-00115880 that it's not about the ain't breathing Q3w3ucEkPyM-00329-00115881-00116318 that we have on her Tiki says speaking Q3w3ucEkPyM-00330-00116319-00116588 of the wedge any brother I could sense Q3w3ucEkPyM-00331-00116589-00116833 memories new performer from here ready Q3w3ucEkPyM-00332-00116834-00118370 to perform unity to come back maybe Q3w3ucEkPyM-00333-00118371-00118556 watching critic again for like years Q3w3ucEkPyM-00334-00118557-00119054 oh my god like I can't really understand Q3w3ucEkPyM-00335-00119055-00119516 i my brother and I [__] died watching Q3w3ucEkPyM-00336-00119517-00119849 that [__] it was so funny I don't know Q3w3ucEkPyM-00337-00119850-00120077 if it holds up cuz it's been so long Q3w3ucEkPyM-00338-00120078-00120398 well walk me to be blood laugh hard at Q3w3ucEkPyM-00339-00120399-00120811 that show something about it and what Q3w3ucEkPyM-00340-00120813-00120947 are you dressed it on Simpsons it was Q3w3ucEkPyM-00341-00120948-00121103 very different it wasn't the same he was Q3w3ucEkPyM-00342-00121104-00122461 yellow Dora family family her so like Q3w3ucEkPyM-00343-00122463-00122669 memory looks down at a photo and it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00344-00122670-00122993 shows like her like her brother or their Q3w3ucEkPyM-00345-00122994-00123211 vomit or dad later in Central Park with Q3w3ucEkPyM-00346-00123213-00123421 their guts all hang it out Q3w3ucEkPyM-00347-00123422-00123766 brain juice unnerved mug on her gloves Q3w3ucEkPyM-00348-00123767-00124641 microwave ins microwave oven with family Q3w3ucEkPyM-00349-00124642-00124796 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00350-00124797-00125067 what does that have to do with draws any Q3w3ucEkPyM-00351-00125068-00125250 of that improving with the sister have Q3w3ucEkPyM-00352-00125251-00125510 to do it blank night play one girl war Q3w3ucEkPyM-00353-00125511-00126876 on microwave and crime for your age why Q3w3ucEkPyM-00354-00126877-00127263 is that a bad thing yeah think so so I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00355-00127264-00127656 should be the last poster reliable in Q3w3ucEkPyM-00356-00127657-00127917 these mortal battles that have my life Q3w3ucEkPyM-00357-00127918-00128210 on the line I feel that you are way too Q3w3ucEkPyM-00358-00128211-00128466 dependable little cocoon I know you're Q3w3ucEkPyM-00359-00128467-00128721 swinging around an axe you need to tell Q3w3ucEkPyM-00360-00128722-00128933 that [__] down but quite frankly you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00361-00128934-00129069 should be more of a child Q3w3ucEkPyM-00362-00129070-00129327 it's a [__] bad luck yes that'll help Q3w3ucEkPyM-00363-00129328-00129543 you in these battles to the death they Q3w3ucEkPyM-00364-00129544-00129825 get better I am certain that you'll one Q3w3ucEkPyM-00365-00129826-00130310 day becomes truly unreliable right thank Q3w3ucEkPyM-00366-00130311-00130668 you don't forget to be a child but also Q3w3ucEkPyM-00367-00130669-00131552 at fights fight and die child oh yeah Q3w3ucEkPyM-00368-00131553-00131895 yeah she's got her own chef outfit [__] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00369-00131896-00133034 it does I would [__] watch this show Q3w3ucEkPyM-00370-00133035-00133413 a lunch a minute ago you make a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00371-00133414-00134147 delicious snack yes I do something says Q3w3ucEkPyM-00372-00134148-00134696 taiyaki Q3w3ucEkPyM-00373-00134697-00135084 microwave God's greatest creation oh Q3w3ucEkPyM-00374-00135085-00135369 yeah a professional tastes way better Q3w3ucEkPyM-00375-00135370-00136446 premium frozen turkey in no time Chef Q3w3ucEkPyM-00376-00136447-00136739 Ludo ooh wow Q3w3ucEkPyM-00377-00136740-00137036 I better hurry big quick holy [__] if Q3w3ucEkPyM-00378-00137037-00137384 only I had a microwave I was one stuck Q3w3ucEkPyM-00379-00137385-00138010 in the [__] wall Q3w3ucEkPyM-00380-00138011-00138425 Jacques exactly does your microwave have Q3w3ucEkPyM-00381-00138426-00138815 a quick minute button I think so that is Q3w3ucEkPyM-00382-00138816-00138995 the best but the only thing better is a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00383-00138996-00139337 30-second lower question yeah off [__] I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00384-00139338-00139526 love those because you know that's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00385-00139527-00139961 exactly how much time you need it's me Q3w3ucEkPyM-00386-00139962-00140366 you're here too goddamn can't reheat Q3w3ucEkPyM-00387-00140367-00140522 bacon but you can you can get like a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00388-00140523-00141053 good 25 seconds in I was surprised at Q3w3ucEkPyM-00389-00141054-00141239 Michael something told me to appear as a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00390-00141240-00141551 microwave and show all this promotion Q3w3ucEkPyM-00391-00141552-00141878 for you how awful yeah I believe special Q3w3ucEkPyM-00392-00141879-00142064 technique reverse toad chef we didn't Q3w3ucEkPyM-00393-00142065-00143053 miss my Kosovo as a bi-racial Q3w3ucEkPyM-00394-00143054-00143468 questions forgot about that plot point I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00395-00143469-00143657 guess that's true I don't think it'll be Q3w3ucEkPyM-00396-00143658-00143948 a problem though my ratios of my Q3w3ucEkPyM-00397-00143949-00144278 Japanese to me know that might create Q3w3ucEkPyM-00398-00144279-00146681 problems am I supposed to eat staring at Q3w3ucEkPyM-00399-00146682-00146966 a prior racial on my television cry Q3w3ucEkPyM-00400-00146967-00147485 Franklin sick to my stomach I was turn Q3w3ucEkPyM-00401-00147486-00147629 it into my modulator Q3w3ucEkPyM-00402-00147630-00147768 [Laughter] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00403-00147769-00147918 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00404-00147919-00148396 you look like real sisters I can't Q3w3ucEkPyM-00405-00148397-00148638 believe she dropped that up like I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00406-00148639-00149473 forgot that the TV to complain no Q3w3ucEkPyM-00407-00149474-00151050 business like show business at least its Q3w3ucEkPyM-00408-00151051-00151299 key does say a lot I didn't do the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00409-00151300-00151870 [__] [__] really do you know what do Q3w3ucEkPyM-00410-00151871-00153153 a lot Elinor's geez you see like a big Q3w3ucEkPyM-00411-00153154-00153772 brother Itsuki babe no please don't Q3w3ucEkPyM-00412-00153773-00154156 we've been over this that stupid exe Q3w3ucEkPyM-00413-00154157-00154674 file no no you're not allowed that's a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00414-00154675-00155107 bit hard no why is that because well I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00415-00155108-00155368 don't I don't like her do we told her Q3w3ucEkPyM-00416-00155369-00155974 not to no no it's gonna let him get Q3w3ucEkPyM-00417-00155975-00156331 overpowered you are terrifying child Q3w3ucEkPyM-00418-00156332-00156667 you've got an silence prior racial Q3w3ucEkPyM-00419-00156668-00158001 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00420-00158002-00158315 Elinor you know you could talk even Q3w3ucEkPyM-00421-00158316-00158514 Elinor has unlocked Q3w3ucEkPyM-00422-00158515-00159066 everyone's mulatto sister why what we Q3w3ucEkPyM-00423-00159067-00159593 owe this complicated language because we Q3w3ucEkPyM-00424-00159594-00159989 don't say that anymore Q3w3ucEkPyM-00425-00159990-00160503 oh that's a bad don't do that so there Q3w3ucEkPyM-00426-00160504-00160713 Ted go we'll cover up cleavage but just Q3w3ucEkPyM-00427-00160714-00161210 won't dross over a bits of this dialogue Q3w3ucEkPyM-00428-00161211-00162245 controversy I guess yeah that was it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00429-00162246-00163305 side big side the office again yeah Mike Q3w3ucEkPyM-00430-00163306-00163371 was there Q3w3ucEkPyM-00431-00163372-00163842 no she had see anybody else know good Q3w3ucEkPyM-00432-00163843-00164415 old Happy's Eleonora glass half-full the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00433-00164416-00164658 glass half-full are we always good to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00434-00164659-00165276 have the original hybrid theory you go Q3w3ucEkPyM-00435-00165277-00165396 up a jqg dead Q3w3ucEkPyM-00436-00165397-00166263 that's high voltage okay alright so Q3w3ucEkPyM-00437-00166264-00166542 she's taken care of but who else has Q3w3ucEkPyM-00438-00166543-00166968 been yes who in this den has not been Q3w3ucEkPyM-00439-00166969-00167352 satisfied is dead of Thieves Q3w3ucEkPyM-00440-00167353-00167693 Michael looks unsatisfied you know the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00441-00167694-00167827 thing she doesn't have a thing about Q3w3ucEkPyM-00442-00167828-00168098 laughs I didn't matter she doesn't have Q3w3ucEkPyM-00443-00168099-00168272 a thing but look at that slow fade to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00444-00168273-00168335 black Q3w3ucEkPyM-00445-00168336-00168709 that's a thing right there she's drunk Q3w3ucEkPyM-00446-00168710-00169450 Michael it's the protag hello oh she's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00447-00169451-00169658 [__] the lowest on this car what's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00448-00169659-00169924 gonna baby up maybe not DJ Callie just Q3w3ucEkPyM-00449-00169925-00170270 below the desk maybe just think about Q3w3ucEkPyM-00450-00170271-00170393 that Rayna Kiki Q3w3ucEkPyM-00451-00170394-00171584 gasps this must be same but tikis not Q3w3ucEkPyM-00452-00171585-00171872 real shut up think about it easy Q3w3ucEkPyM-00453-00171873-00172138 what if someone that's real teams up Q3w3ucEkPyM-00454-00172139-00172438 with someone that's not real boss the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00455-00172439-00172800 marriage of 2d and 3d cool world dude Q3w3ucEkPyM-00456-00172801-00173101 someone's got a [__] cartoon it's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00457-00173102-00173737 Hollywood if she could cash I mean bring Q3w3ucEkPyM-00458-00173738-00174091 joy so she's got a priority straight Q3w3ucEkPyM-00459-00174092-00174422 come on you'd like to see it too dude Q3w3ucEkPyM-00460-00174423-00174736 Cadell you cut seen collaborations are Q3w3ucEkPyM-00461-00174737-00174937 the only place where we can get cheeky Q3w3ucEkPyM-00462-00174938-00175153 in battle so that's what we're getting Q3w3ucEkPyM-00463-00175154-00175445 now I'll call them up every second I say Q3w3ucEkPyM-00464-00175446-00175571 you're talking is another second of Q3w3ucEkPyM-00465-00175572-00175891 their youth gon lose Toma why would he Q3w3ucEkPyM-00466-00175892-00176408 get a collaboration Q3w3ucEkPyM-00467-00176409-00176667 literally we're going to fake characters Q3w3ucEkPyM-00468-00176668-00176835 now I want them to go to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00469-00176836-00176988 Tobi's dress room but it's just a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00470-00176989-00177234 skeleton with red hair with the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00471-00177235-00177486 headbands hanging on it that's all it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00472-00177487-00177528 took Q3w3ucEkPyM-00473-00177529-00177876 she's gone she's gone that was it or Q3w3ucEkPyM-00474-00177877-00178020 she'll probably give you a top of their Q3w3ucEkPyM-00475-00178021-00178290 teeth really Wow wala from a better play Q3w3ucEkPyM-00476-00178291-00178467 records yeah that's it we're actually Q3w3ucEkPyM-00477-00178468-00178674 pretty [__] we have like one thing I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00478-00178675-00179232 need any new CDs no no no crazies ok Q3w3ucEkPyM-00479-00179233-00179760 palladium collection uh no nothing Q3w3ucEkPyM-00480-00179761-00180117 nothing you okay all right that was her Q3w3ucEkPyM-00481-00180118-00180375 side she's yelling ashes anything to do Q3w3ucEkPyM-00482-00180376-00180705 with that Tiki [__] TV no she doesn't Q3w3ucEkPyM-00483-00180706-00180852 know to get as never side she's just Q3w3ucEkPyM-00484-00180853-00181029 she's saying that you got a bunch of Q3w3ucEkPyM-00485-00181030-00181323 [__] to perform Barry and Mellie we Q3w3ucEkPyM-00486-00181324-00181482 gotta go we gotta do more le or more Q3w3ucEkPyM-00487-00181483-00181539 Barry Q3w3ucEkPyM-00488-00181540-00181976 Ellie all right Ellie says goodbye Coco Q3w3ucEkPyM-00489-00181977-00182238 that was hit she just wanted to [__] him Q3w3ucEkPyM-00490-00182239-00182481 push this crossover between 2d and 3d Q3w3ucEkPyM-00491-00182482-00182649 yeah but then nothing happened Q3w3ucEkPyM-00492-00182650-00182790 no she get what they get to do what they Q3w3ucEkPyM-00493-00182791-00183057 got to do it just happened just after Q3w3ucEkPyM-00494-00183058-00183288 the message yeah yeah yeah those last Q3w3ucEkPyM-00495-00183289-00183591 message they have the duo are our Q3w3ucEkPyM-00496-00183592-00183930 performer what is doing for my duo Q3w3ucEkPyM-00497-00183931-00184419 attack not real but in the in the fight Q3w3ucEkPyM-00498-00184420-00184611 it will become real okay I'll do I'll Q3w3ucEkPyM-00499-00184612-00184899 miss you by doing I thought there's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00500-00184900-00185190 something else to it no that was never Q3w3ucEkPyM-00501-00185191-00185322 all right Q3w3ucEkPyM-00502-00185323-00185655 sneeze detective doing really good for Q3w3ucEkPyM-00503-00185656-00185751 Tsubasa Q3w3ucEkPyM-00504-00185752-00186006 she's got a lot of fans but I won't be Q3w3ucEkPyM-00505-00186007-00186360 beat I'll steal those fans I'm set on by Q3w3ucEkPyM-00506-00186361-00186582 and kind of come on up hurry up I'll be Q3w3ucEkPyM-00507-00186583-00186813 in the classroom a film set Eleanor is a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00508-00186814-00187095 please share be on my new show fart Q3w3ucEkPyM-00509-00187096-00187525 detective we won't be beat Q3w3ucEkPyM-00510-00187526-00187929 Oh orgasms detective Q3w3ucEkPyM-00511-00187930-00188320 I feel like that sorry that's probably Q3w3ucEkPyM-00512-00188321-00188485 already offensive Anthony why would you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00513-00188486-00188731 even like part detective is in the realm Q3w3ucEkPyM-00514-00188732-00189055 of our humor ya nut detective is just a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00515-00189056-00189327 message if that just exists you're late Q3w3ucEkPyM-00516-00189328-00189666 wait come on let's go super easy Q3w3ucEkPyM-00517-00189667-00189973 princess of horror Matt you gotta be at Q3w3ucEkPyM-00518-00189974-00190597 least level 40 to go on this date in in Q3w3ucEkPyM-00519-00190598-00190852 mp5 there's light characters where it's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00520-00190853-00191131 like your charm is way too low take to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00521-00191132-00191299 talk to this person can't even imagine Q3w3ucEkPyM-00522-00191300-00191551 looking at you for one second low you're Q3w3ucEkPyM-00523-00191552-00191791 not allowed what movie we watch it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00524-00191792-00192067 probably that's scary poster one all of Q3w3ucEkPyM-00525-00192068-00192793 the Damned for that kind of mixed guts Q3w3ucEkPyM-00526-00192794-00193021 go up might as well come clean down Q3w3ucEkPyM-00527-00193022-00193687 actually but I got alert cuts up guts a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00528-00193688-00193978 comedy cliche I do that I choose a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00529-00193979-00194191 horror film I knew you were a coward Q3w3ucEkPyM-00530-00194192-00194908 that's only right I knew that I kind of Q3w3ucEkPyM-00531-00194909-00195282 said me attitude is so irritating Q3w3ucEkPyM-00532-00195283-00195562 she's a horrid though the third thing Q3w3ucEkPyM-00533-00195563-00195871 that I could have said remember that Q3w3ucEkPyM-00534-00195872-00196075 drama isn't the other day Danny lighted Q3w3ucEkPyM-00535-00196076-00196231 love no I don't remember that well Q3w3ucEkPyM-00536-00196232-00196573 they're doing a set of geliarship notes Q3w3ucEkPyM-00537-00196574-00196876 from the network [__] on Ellie is Q3w3ucEkPyM-00538-00196877-00197113 just the national past what are the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00539-00197114-00197308 notes in the network is can you remove Q3w3ucEkPyM-00540-00197309-00198139 the gross hybrids really tryna try to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00541-00198140-00198382 finish my lunch here oh no it's Tara Q3w3ucEkPyM-00542-00198383-00198611 cheeto Q3w3ucEkPyM-00543-00198612-00199235 in the whole thing a terrible story all Q3w3ucEkPyM-00544-00199236-00199504 the crows love with the idea romance you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00545-00199505-00199828 turn to a girl's just monster food they Q3w3ucEkPyM-00546-00199829-00200018 just can't get read past all the fire Q3w3ucEkPyM-00547-00200019-00200340 racial juice yeah that makes no sense Q3w3ucEkPyM-00548-00200341-00200546 that's why I thought I should watch some Q3w3ucEkPyM-00549-00200547-00200807 horror flicks give me a chance to study Q3w3ucEkPyM-00550-00200808-00201690 on reactions to you make no sense Q3w3ucEkPyM-00551-00201691-00202061 are you Estelle's like this it's totally Q3w3ucEkPyM-00552-00202062-00202126 fine Q3w3ucEkPyM-00553-00202127-00202550 fast oh you hush I'm a [__] bad-ass Q3w3ucEkPyM-00554-00202551-00202799 oh how could that get to see you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00555-00202800-00203624 screaming in terror ball of the Dead Q3w3ucEkPyM-00556-00203625-00203890 though does that mean I was just a big Q3w3ucEkPyM-00557-00203891-00204131 skeleton ball do they Katamari at you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00558-00204132-00205825 cuz that's good worried Q3w3ucEkPyM-00559-00205826-00206063 oh yeah this is this is very persona Q3w3ucEkPyM-00560-00206064-00206281 watching yourself in the theater and Q3w3ucEkPyM-00561-00206282-00206445 then like Q3w3ucEkPyM-00562-00206446-00207344 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00563-00207344-00207588 are we do the three jump-scares in a row Q3w3ucEkPyM-00564-00207589-00208659 right behind each other that doesn't Q3w3ucEkPyM-00565-00208660-00208911 work I was weird you can't have them ten Q3w3ucEkPyM-00566-00208912-00209132 seconds apart Q3w3ucEkPyM-00567-00209133-00209331 well I think we're video game purposes Q3w3ucEkPyM-00568-00209332-00209727 yeah has ever been a movie where I read Q3w3ucEkPyM-00569-00209728-00210189 like a double jump scare you interrupt Q3w3ucEkPyM-00570-00210190-00210384 your first one much of a combo dough Q3w3ucEkPyM-00571-00210385-00211142 with a counter breaker what I couldn't Q3w3ucEkPyM-00572-00211144-00211314 really focus during the film yeah she Q3w3ucEkPyM-00573-00211315-00211650 was looking around oh she had her phone Q3w3ucEkPyM-00574-00211651-00212271 out he's using the flashlight mode just Q3w3ucEkPyM-00575-00212271-00212436 kind of like that what the hell that's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00576-00212437-00212586 weird Q3w3ucEkPyM-00577-00212587-00212778 sure the crowd reaction was pretty Q3w3ucEkPyM-00578-00212779-00213231 intense maybe we shouldn't have gone to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00579-00213232-00213917 see get out with this audience how about Q3w3ucEkPyM-00580-00213919-00214128 somewhere scary should we watch the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00581-00214129-00214488 movie again maybe this time you'll get Q3w3ucEkPyM-00582-00214489-00215051 it go to a graveyard yeah it starts Q3w3ucEkPyM-00583-00215052-00215316 crazy let's go straight to Barry's house Q3w3ucEkPyM-00584-00215317-00215654 have a strip party on a grave yeah Q3w3ucEkPyM-00585-00215655-00216017 I can experience real horror by going to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00586-00216019-00216513 the things that we go to every day so I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00587-00216514-00217001 feel do 10 scary enemies I hope so Q3w3ucEkPyM-00588-00217002-00217189 great thank you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00589-00217190-00217398 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00590-00217400-00217564 all right I contact you later about this Q3w3ucEkPyM-00591-00217565-00217803 [__] I thought you'd go to a spooky Q3w3ucEkPyM-00592-00217804-00218167 cemetery we gonna have to pay to play Q3w3ucEkPyM-00593-00218167-00218280 hide-and-go-seek with her again Q3w3ucEkPyM-00594-00218281-00218883 basically yep Q3w3ucEkPyM-00595-00218884-00219255 I talked to very odd about this and he Q3w3ucEkPyM-00596-00219256-00219485 suggested the idol asterid ibis to do Q3w3ucEkPyM-00597-00219486-00219732 every game the enemy that looked like a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00598-00219733-00220029 ghost there's a picture of it I had that Q3w3ucEkPyM-00599-00220030-00220176 thing with the wig in the soccer ball Q3w3ucEkPyM-00600-00220177-00220485 head we're gonna go up to defeat this Q3w3ucEkPyM-00601-00220486-00220659 one my goal is six of them got it all Q3w3ucEkPyM-00602-00220660-00220844 right let's meet at the locations Q3w3ucEkPyM-00603-00220844-00221033 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00604-00221034-00221646 good old daibo studios can't get enough Q3w3ucEkPyM-00605-00221648-00221955 really to be fair it's not it's not that Q3w3ucEkPyM-00606-00221956-00222634 okay Q3w3ucEkPyM-00607-00222635-00223109 got your this Oh who's that who are you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00608-00223110-00223385 I don't know what that shows I'm here Q3w3ucEkPyM-00609-00223386-00223760 for the okay well do anything then the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00610-00223761-00224001 huggy face give me a head he has some Q3w3ucEkPyM-00611-00224002-00224473 clothes in your pocket I'll suck you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00612-00224475-00225450 just say I need a right the vibe I'm Q3w3ucEkPyM-00613-00225451-00225582 getting is maybe we'll get a drill with Q3w3ucEkPyM-00614-00225583-00225990 them to [__] Eleanor duo's with Q3w3ucEkPyM-00615-00225991-00226817 everybody it's only your imagination my Q3w3ucEkPyM-00616-00226819-00227154 dear oh yeah yeah you literally have a Q3w3ucEkPyM-00617-00227155-00227538 brave nightstand to like just to protect Q3w3ucEkPyM-00618-00227539-00227817 you at all times why would you ever be Q3w3ucEkPyM-00619-00227817-00229046 scared by surroundings or door am half Q3w3ucEkPyM-00620-00229048-00230127 the time behind you it's your big stand Q3w3ucEkPyM-00621-00230128-00230580 the tiny feet this is something amiss oh Q3w3ucEkPyM-00622-00230581-00230751 nice day Q3w3ucEkPyM-00623-00230752-00230958 technically there was a ghost I'll say Q3w3ucEkPyM-00624-00230959-00231250 bet damn it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00625-00231251-00231433 alright so we've got to kill six ghosts Q3w3ucEkPyM-00626-00231434-00231628 with Ellie on the team and that's what Q3w3ucEkPyM-00627-00231629-00231717 we're gonna do Q3w3ucEkPyM-00628-00231717-00232008 bitch-ass ghosts so we'll see you back Q3w3ucEkPyM-00629-00232009-00232667 when we do it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00630-00232669-00233723 [Applause] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00631-00233723-00234023 I think I just cleared six of them but Q3w3ucEkPyM-00632-00234025-00235217 something else is going on okay Q3w3ucEkPyM-00633-00235217-00235446 yeah I guess it's the finale of the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00634-00235446-00236019 mission okay let's get out of here is my Q3w3ucEkPyM-00635-00236019-00236157 time to shine in Illinois Q3w3ucEkPyM-00636-00236158-00236364 oh they're giant they're giant but you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00637-00236365-00236658 know it's good for Giants giganto Q3w3ucEkPyM-00638-00236659-00237023 macchia so I notice what these are Q3w3ucEkPyM-00639-00237025-00237128 called Blair's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00640-00237129-00237639 are they like solar flare or not Blair Q3w3ucEkPyM-00641-00237640-00237848 Witch the other ghosts are called Regan Q3w3ucEkPyM-00642-00237850-00238086 which is like kinda like the name of the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00643-00238087-00238296 girl that was the Exorcist another witch Q3w3ucEkPyM-00644-00238296-00238560 know maybe it's Blair me it just it just Q3w3ucEkPyM-00645-00238561-00238827 scary girl names I think it's what Q3w3ucEkPyM-00646-00238828-00238892 they're going for Q3w3ucEkPyM-00647-00238894-00239369 I mean that's kind of what I thought oh Q3w3ucEkPyM-00648-00239369-00239586 this is the thing that we were like all Q3w3ucEkPyM-00649-00239587-00239904 cool it was like there's a head chest Q3w3ucEkPyM-00650-00239905-00240102 arrow that's [__] door like it like Q3w3ucEkPyM-00651-00240103-00240229 it okay Q3w3ucEkPyM-00652-00240230-00240729 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00653-00240730-00240976 maybe are these the ghosts of giant Q3w3ucEkPyM-00654-00240977-00241492 girls that died in soccer ball fields if Q3w3ucEkPyM-00655-00241492-00241707 you died on a soccer pitch during the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00656-00241708-00242023 World Cup then your spirit wants us for Q3w3ucEkPyM-00657-00242023-00242590 the idol that's what happens absolutely Q3w3ucEkPyM-00658-00242591-00242802 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00659-00242803-00242984 yeah this is it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00660-00242985-00243231 that's hot it's how that can put those Q3w3ucEkPyM-00661-00243232-00243569 kills and session Q3w3ucEkPyM-00662-00243571-00243817 you gotta see some of those new duo's - Q3w3ucEkPyM-00663-00243817-00244252 we got a bunch really kind of up here Q3w3ucEkPyM-00664-00244253-00244402 with a long yeah they're completely Q3w3ucEkPyM-00665-00244403-00244842 random there you go get over your fear Q3w3ucEkPyM-00666-00244842-00245133 appear that you never have [__] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00667-00245134-00245823 exactly I don't know it's our fault for Q3w3ucEkPyM-00668-00245825-00245998 doing all this side fun we rushed them Q3w3ucEkPyM-00669-00245998-00246357 hey new site available we finally got it Q3w3ucEkPyM-00670-00246358-00246735 he's back but he but he never got any Q3w3ucEkPyM-00671-00246736-00246967 play in like anyone elses side stories Q3w3ucEkPyM-00672-00246967-00248034 oh wow God so used to kill ghost busting Q3w3ucEkPyM-00673-00248035-00248319 it makes me feel good the courage to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00674-00248321-00249138 face your fear is perfect determination Q3w3ucEkPyM-00675-00249139-00249480 I mean I guess you can just make [__] up Q3w3ucEkPyM-00676-00249481-00249625 no one's gonna stop you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00677-00249626-00249814 yeah but that's the reset is like you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00678-00249815-00250107 could be talking about insane [__] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00679-00250108-00250335 but if you believe it more you won't Q3w3ucEkPyM-00680-00250336-00250394 come Q3w3ucEkPyM-00681-00250394-00250544 you blow that's all it takes Excel will Q3w3ucEkPyM-00682-00250544-00250700 keep me right in front of you that that Q3w3ucEkPyM-00683-00250701-00251039 is factually untrue just believe your Q3w3ucEkPyM-00684-00251040-00251842 own [__] yeah with a solid tape this Q3w3ucEkPyM-00685-00251844-00252223 line this slider like that is untrue mr. Q3w3ucEkPyM-00686-00252225-00252506 president I know people I went I went to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00687-00252507-00252788 college with PDL here sir that fear Q3w3ucEkPyM-00688-00252789-00253123 Pierce was strong I went this College of Q3w3ucEkPyM-00689-00253125-00253896 people that have unshakable perform Q3w3ucEkPyM-00690-00253896-00254632 [Music] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00691-00254633-00254908 hunter of Horrors Q3w3ucEkPyM-00692-00254909-00255173 make it work I don't get the punchline I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00693-00255173-00255373 completely missed it there it was hey Q3w3ucEkPyM-00694-00255375-00255619 yeah you're the master of killing [__] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00695-00255621-00255961 wait your role was to be scared Q3w3ucEkPyM-00696-00255962-00256334 so just oh yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah Q3w3ucEkPyM-00697-00256335-00256466 yeah that's that's true Q3w3ucEkPyM-00698-00256467-00256628 the punchline is that there was there's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00699-00256629-00256883 almost barely one that's that's it's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00700-00256884-00257162 it's down that you would try to master Q3w3ucEkPyM-00701-00257163-00257327 your fear if you're trying to be scared Q3w3ucEkPyM-00702-00257328-00257519 and you weren't scared of it did you get Q3w3ucEkPyM-00703-00257519-00257834 worse that's a super good point it's key Q3w3ucEkPyM-00704-00257835-00258035 that's a super good point yeah I know Q3w3ucEkPyM-00705-00258036-00258119 how you're scary Q3w3ucEkPyM-00706-00258119-00258416 trees mm-hmm well I did see the Q3w3ucEkPyM-00707-00258417-00258665 happening well you were supposed to be Q3w3ucEkPyM-00708-00258666-00259016 like no and like exactly oh sorry I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00709-00259017-00259489 played along that's fine too Q3w3ucEkPyM-00710-00259490-00259709 well you know you're scared of vital Q3w3ucEkPyM-00711-00259710-00260228 records no yeah got it you have to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00712-00260229-00260405 master that fear Q3w3ucEkPyM-00713-00260406-00260789 ignoring that guy whoever he is dr. Q3w3ucEkPyM-00714-00260790-00261169 whoever to get to whatever is at this Q3w3ucEkPyM-00715-00261171-00261410 point yeah I feel like TV should just be Q3w3ucEkPyM-00716-00261411-00261644 watching and just have it ready so when Q3w3ucEkPyM-00717-00261644-00261791 I come running back so it's like you Q3w3ucEkPyM-00718-00261792-00262100 know I want the food of the table when I Q3w3ucEkPyM-00719-00262101-00262361 get home or walking that's exact to ask Q3w3ucEkPyM-00720-00262362-00262688 I want to smell it when I get in I want Q3w3ucEkPyM-00721-00262689-00262886 my shoes nice and ready and I want to Q3w3ucEkPyM-00722-00262887-00263192 just you know dinner is on the table Q3w3ucEkPyM-00723-00263193-00263543 Oh dinner is on the [__] table it's Q3w3ucEkPyM-00724-00263544-00263861 not that much to ask Tiki okay Q3w3ucEkPyM-00725-00263862-00264143 since you don't get fed or watered or Q3w3ucEkPyM-00726-00264144-00264391 whatever you're very low-maintenance Q3w3ucEkPyM-00727-00264392-00265107 passes - I'm tapping out of this joke Q3w3ucEkPyM-00728-00265108-00265639 [Laughter] Q3w3ucEkPyM-00729-00265640-00265799 he's got new Q3w3ucEkPyM-00730-00265800-00266830 [Music] Q4Afa0fUbVI-00000-00000248-00000407 hello my name is matthew ellison Q4Afa0fUbVI-00001-00000408-00000726 we're in burgos spain for the european Q4Afa0fUbVI-00002-00000727-00001031 hd summer camp and we have around 40 Q4Afa0fUbVI-00003-00001032-00001174 young people from eight different Q4Afa0fUbVI-00004-00001175-00001295 countries Q4Afa0fUbVI-00005-00001296-00001535 attending a week-long camp which Q4Afa0fUbVI-00006-00001536-00001655 provides support Q4Afa0fUbVI-00007-00001655-00004206 and education and fun Q4Afa0fUbVI-00008-00004207-00004367 part of camp is getting away from what's Q4Afa0fUbVI-00009-00004368-00004551 happening at home Q4Afa0fUbVI-00010-00004552-00004686 so they can gain a better understanding Q4Afa0fUbVI-00011-00004687-00004967 of hd to help them cope with hd in their Q4Afa0fUbVI-00012-00004968-00005047 lives Q4Afa0fUbVI-00013-00005048-00005311 and also plan for the future and also we Q4Afa0fUbVI-00014-00005312-00005406 provide support Q4Afa0fUbVI-00015-00005407-00005535 for young people who need it and they Q4Afa0fUbVI-00016-00005536-00005686 can also have a huge amount of peer Q4Afa0fUbVI-00017-00005687-00006606 support here it is Q4Afa0fUbVI-00018-00006608-00006759 so today we did team building in the Q4Afa0fUbVI-00019-00006759-00006998 morning so the groups went out into the Q4Afa0fUbVI-00020-00007000-00007167 park and into bergasse Q4Afa0fUbVI-00021-00007168-00007375 to do some activities at different Q4Afa0fUbVI-00022-00007376-00007591 various stations around virgos Q4Afa0fUbVI-00023-00007592-00007759 it's a fantastic way for young people to Q4Afa0fUbVI-00024-00007759-00007974 have some fun but also Q4Afa0fUbVI-00025-00007975-00008287 feel more comfortable at camp in the Q4Afa0fUbVI-00026-00008288-00008414 afternoon we were looking at Q4Afa0fUbVI-00027-00008415-00008639 the enroll hd study and the family Q4Afa0fUbVI-00028-00008640-00008814 history aspect of that Q4Afa0fUbVI-00029-00008815-00009127 which involves questionnaire looking at Q4Afa0fUbVI-00030-00009128-00009367 each individual's family history of hd Q4Afa0fUbVI-00031-00009368-00009535 how far they can see back into their Q4Afa0fUbVI-00032-00009536-00009678 family history and that's Q4Afa0fUbVI-00033-00009679-00009878 that's very important for research to Q4Afa0fUbVI-00034-00009879-00010055 get a better understanding of how hd Q4Afa0fUbVI-00035-00010056-00011014 works Q4Afa0fUbVI-00036-00011015-00011278 the funding for this camp and the two Q4Afa0fUbVI-00037-00011279-00011414 previous camps have come Q4Afa0fUbVI-00038-00011415-00011567 from the european youth in action Q4Afa0fUbVI-00039-00011568-00011774 programme and also from Q4Afa0fUbVI-00040-00011775-00012070 the local hdas the huntington's disease Q4Afa0fUbVI-00041-00012071-00012246 associations of the countries who send Q4Afa0fUbVI-00042-00012247-00012319 young people Q4Afa0fUbVI-00043-00012320-00012583 the plan for the future is to try and Q4Afa0fUbVI-00044-00012584-00012799 develop local level youth services for Q4Afa0fUbVI-00045-00012800-00012991 young people in their own countries as Q4Afa0fUbVI-00046-00012991-00013183 much as the camp is important it's more Q4Afa0fUbVI-00047-00013184-00013415 important to have local level services Q4Afa0fUbVI-00048-00013416-00013663 that people can use when they really Q4Afa0fUbVI-00049-00013663-00013735 need them Q4Afa0fUbVI-00050-00013736-00014527 it isn't very dealt with Q4Afa0fUbVI-00051-00014528-00014703 it's absolutely vital that these events Q4Afa0fUbVI-00052-00014704-00014879 continue to happen and that young people Q4Afa0fUbVI-00053-00014880-00015007 continue to have access Q4Afa0fUbVI-00054-00015008-00015286 to support and education otherwise young Q4Afa0fUbVI-00055-00015287-00015399 people are going to Q4Afa0fUbVI-00057-00019384-00019592 you Q5dQg1R3rPc-00000-00000136-00000978 but they have Greek Q5dQg1R3rPc-00001-00000980-00001939 get in there good this mess already got Q5dQg1R3rPc-00002-00001941-00002458 inside you the man with the money smells Q5dQg1R3rPc-00003-00002459-00002756 good yeah that's me right now the man Q5dQg1R3rPc-00004-00002757-00003049 with the batteries hey what do we got in Q5dQg1R3rPc-00005-00003050-00003858 here oh look at this Q5dQg1R3rPc-00006-00003859-00004149 this is where Bill's infamous turd gets Q5dQg1R3rPc-00007-00004150-00004905 dumped in the building 30 years brother Q5dQg1R3rPc-00008-00004906-00005771 right here the president takes it Q5dQg1R3rPc-00009-00005772-00006341 I'm trying to find stuff this time Q5dQg1R3rPc-00010-00006342-00006523 they tell us this last supper table Q5dQg1R3rPc-00011-00006525-00006920 going the new home to all I because we Q5dQg1R3rPc-00012-00006920-00007301 can't find a bigger life Q5dQg1R3rPc-00013-00007302-00007830 well looking to take a little bit all Q5dQg1R3rPc-00014-00007831-00008538 right this is all the bookcases and Q5dQg1R3rPc-00015-00008539-00009149 stuff right yeah Q5dQg1R3rPc-00016-00009150-00010085 what do I know Q5dQg1R3rPc-00017-00010086-00010304 this doesn't anyone think this wouldn't Q5dQg1R3rPc-00018-00010305-00010474 have anything to do with tie it all Q5dQg1R3rPc-00019-00010475-00012516 [Laughter] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00020-00012517-00013132 the table right Oh sister mom okay it's Q5dQg1R3rPc-00021-00013133-00013708 gonna be eaten standing up now Q5dQg1R3rPc-00022-00013709-00016066 stop wait what do you wait for leader Q5dQg1R3rPc-00023-00016068-00016486 [Laughter] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00024-00016487-00016836 on the other side I would put stickers Q5dQg1R3rPc-00025-00016837-00017089 on and I can't reach that door their Q5dQg1R3rPc-00026-00017090-00017817 Hollywood chart Q5dQg1R3rPc-00027-00017818-00018346 works never done take a look Q5dQg1R3rPc-00028-00018347-00018697 walk down there take a look curve down Q5dQg1R3rPc-00029-00018698-00019327 with engine to others offenders under Q5dQg1R3rPc-00030-00019328-00019489 the fender well Wow Q5dQg1R3rPc-00031-00019490-00019627 I got white blouse in there it's right Q5dQg1R3rPc-00032-00019628-00019900 I'll get there that bad that came for Q5dQg1R3rPc-00033-00019901-00020498 the parking lot Q5dQg1R3rPc-00034-00020499-00020762 we got all the yellow walk to the Q5dQg1R3rPc-00035-00020763-00020942 beautiful trucks The Beginner's pulley Q5dQg1R3rPc-00036-00020943-00021220 off you're driving Q5dQg1R3rPc-00037-00021221-00022479 the computer we lost account Q5dQg1R3rPc-00038-00022480-00023391 only supposed to be out here here yes Q5dQg1R3rPc-00039-00023392-00023633 yeah Q5dQg1R3rPc-00040-00023634-00024480 oh my god Q5dQg1R3rPc-00041-00024481-00024705 hey Keith I think we gotta beat this Q5dQg1R3rPc-00042-00024706-00025321 publisher Q5dQg1R3rPc-00043-00025322-00026117 don't worry about the stairs weird woman Q5dQg1R3rPc-00044-00026118-00026440 they're like talk about like a Vienna or Q5dQg1R3rPc-00045-00026441-00027770 I had I I know I'll head upstairs Q5dQg1R3rPc-00046-00027770-00027895 why would you want to give the same Q5dQg1R3rPc-00047-00027897-00028470 power Q5dQg1R3rPc-00048-00028472-00029014 by the way mr. Perron operator call i Q5dQg1R3rPc-00049-00029016-00029229 call it back homey but I wonder what Q5dQg1R3rPc-00051-00032420-00032878 yes Q5dQg1R3rPc-00052-00032879-00033403 unbelievable Q5dQg1R3rPc-00053-00033404-00033607 it's jobs for selfies on this passion Q5dQg1R3rPc-00054-00033608-00033811 yeah make them messages without your new Q5dQg1R3rPc-00055-00033812-00034924 constantly we never had Q5dQg1R3rPc-00056-00034925-00035465 where the tunnel used to go next door Q5dQg1R3rPc-00057-00035466-00035824 [Music] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00058-00035825-00036897 pretty shitty out everyone Q5dQg1R3rPc-00059-00036898-00037928 because the cabbage has been around Q5dQg1R3rPc-00060-00037929-00038217 take a look at her after miss camera Q5dQg1R3rPc-00061-00038218-00040535 what do you think it's enough Q5dQg1R3rPc-00062-00040536-00041050 more times in one week you get a TV Q5dQg1R3rPc-00063-00041051-00041914 house Q5dQg1R3rPc-00064-00041915-00043429 get out real nice Q5dQg1R3rPc-00065-00043430-00045369 Oh Q5dQg1R3rPc-00066-00045370-00046151 my dog fell repeat after sound Q5dQg1R3rPc-00067-00046152-00046646 don't you Q5dQg1R3rPc-00068-00046647-00046832 there you go Jane when I'm wind up there Q5dQg1R3rPc-00069-00046833-00047103 here Q5dQg1R3rPc-00070-00047104-00047426 [Music] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00071-00047427-00048466 I never did Q5dQg1R3rPc-00072-00048467-00048932 [Applause] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00073-00048933-00049115 yes Q5dQg1R3rPc-00074-00049116-00049498 double-spaced so he could see him yeah Q5dQg1R3rPc-00075-00049499-00049767 he's wearing glasses well that's the Q5dQg1R3rPc-00076-00049768-00050236 only way he could see it too Q5dQg1R3rPc-00077-00050237-00051850 anybody got a win spit Q5dQg1R3rPc-00078-00051851-00052771 she's kept trying to call Johnny Q5dQg1R3rPc-00079-00052772-00053147 not so hard to get yo lot Q5dQg1R3rPc-00080-00053148-00053794 pickup truck Q5dQg1R3rPc-00081-00053795-00054505 I swear Q5dQg1R3rPc-00082-00054507-00056579 site where your wife Q5dQg1R3rPc-00083-00056580-00056636 Wow Q5dQg1R3rPc-00085-00060124-00060597 what's this here Q5dQg1R3rPc-00086-00060598-00060861 and that guy that way over pasta window Q5dQg1R3rPc-00087-00060862-00062361 off Q5dQg1R3rPc-00088-00062362-00064197 the graphic Q5dQg1R3rPc-00089-00064198-00065792 [Music] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00090-00065793-00066767 all the ceilings are high enough for you Q5dQg1R3rPc-00091-00066768-00066925 or Q5dQg1R3rPc-00092-00066926-00067267 who keeps hair don't we hit it when I Q5dQg1R3rPc-00093-00067268-00067432 like this group home when I did like Q5dQg1R3rPc-00094-00067433-00069916 really truly burning abyss Q5dQg1R3rPc-00095-00069917-00070176 you're hired up over there who can make Q5dQg1R3rPc-00096-00070177-00072128 up a rap Q5dQg1R3rPc-00097-00072129-00072755 there's a metaphor Q5dQg1R3rPc-00098-00072756-00073684 don't worry about it remove it Q5dQg1R3rPc-00099-00073685-00073891 [Applause] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00100-00073892-00074694 what a mess Q5dQg1R3rPc-00102-00077714-00078480 Oh mate Q5dQg1R3rPc-00103-00078481-00078997 right Q5dQg1R3rPc-00104-00078998-00079640 somebody spear La Roja Q5dQg1R3rPc-00105-00079641-00079869 he's prank I were on a super-secret Q5dQg1R3rPc-00106-00079870-00080052 camera hidden in here somewhere it's Q5dQg1R3rPc-00107-00080053-00080495 time for the resident Q5dQg1R3rPc-00108-00080496-00080807 all yeah it's a mess Joe leave a message Q5dQg1R3rPc-00109-00080808-00081187 on the Blackfyre look at this mess Q5dQg1R3rPc-00110-00081188-00081328 and bill you didn't even know this room Q5dQg1R3rPc-00111-00081329-00081904 was here Q5dQg1R3rPc-00112-00081905-00082128 watch was pretty good Q5dQg1R3rPc-00113-00082129-00082359 lesson Boeing yeah I picked out your Q5dQg1R3rPc-00114-00082360-00082491 slides don't worry about it Q5dQg1R3rPc-00115-00082492-00083516 we cleaned it up one night Q5dQg1R3rPc-00116-00083517-00083960 all right Q5dQg1R3rPc-00117-00083961-00084987 mark will get the employee the Mustang Q5dQg1R3rPc-00118-00084988-00085407 first Q5dQg1R3rPc-00119-00085408-00085754 so to do it itself so Q5dQg1R3rPc-00120-00085755-00085974 well I don't think it's big enough to do Q5dQg1R3rPc-00121-00085975-00086207 know but it's how it's going to stay Q5dQg1R3rPc-00122-00086208-00086469 with the building maybe the cheapest way Q5dQg1R3rPc-00123-00086470-00086911 to try to do to stay with the building Q5dQg1R3rPc-00124-00086912-00087694 [Applause] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00125-00087695-00088878 hey what were you guys doing up there Q5dQg1R3rPc-00126-00088879-00089244 he walks he talks crawls on his belly Q5dQg1R3rPc-00127-00089245-00089740 like a rift Wow Q5dQg1R3rPc-00128-00089741-00089883 Oh Q5dQg1R3rPc-00129-00089884-00090235 crap with a workout Q5dQg1R3rPc-00130-00090236-00090738 [Laughter] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00131-00090739-00091311 [Applause] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00132-00091312-00092685 one girl Q5dQg1R3rPc-00133-00092686-00093062 it's geoff chalmers drill Q5dQg1R3rPc-00134-00093063-00093250 jerry was supposed to do some welding Q5dQg1R3rPc-00135-00093251-00093531 out winter slid over there Q5dQg1R3rPc-00136-00093532-00093699 the world again got some flat tires oh Q5dQg1R3rPc-00137-00093700-00093887 yeah I know just at the bottom Q5dQg1R3rPc-00138-00093888-00094131 yeah well that you probably get a couple Q5dQg1R3rPc-00139-00094132-00094278 guys that stand it up and turn them over Q5dQg1R3rPc-00140-00094279-00094455 so they wouldn't be flat on the bottom Q5dQg1R3rPc-00141-00094456-00094676 of here he goes Q5dQg1R3rPc-00142-00094677-00094887 we don't know we actually publish doors Q5dQg1R3rPc-00143-00094888-00096748 I can tell you what Q5dQg1R3rPc-00144-00096749-00097539 daughter Q5dQg1R3rPc-00146-00100994-00101328 commisioner ever since Q5dQg1R3rPc-00147-00101329-00101811 but along 64:27 yo mama stein around Q5dQg1R3rPc-00148-00101812-00102214 said include you with wow yeah Q5dQg1R3rPc-00149-00102215-00102865 I told you a year behind you and Q5dQg1R3rPc-00150-00102866-00105771 the glade the land on the moon Q5dQg1R3rPc-00151-00105772-00107509 [Music] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00152-00107510-00107885 we were going to equality I see this guy Q5dQg1R3rPc-00153-00107886-00108361 in a trench coat the old 49 going on Q5dQg1R3rPc-00154-00108363-00108801 right now Q5dQg1R3rPc-00155-00108802-00109610 unbelievable everybody think Aragorn Q5dQg1R3rPc-00156-00109611-00110378 I'm back early music my baby Q5dQg1R3rPc-00157-00110379-00110628 the feral we're standing army with Q5dQg1R3rPc-00159-00114891-00115306 well after we we had that call up that Q5dQg1R3rPc-00160-00115307-00115461 we're up on the front Q5dQg1R3rPc-00161-00115462-00115536 hello Q5dQg1R3rPc-00162-00115538-00115792 - fire away by them it's wonderful that Q5dQg1R3rPc-00163-00115793-00116071 it does help our source often caught Q5dQg1R3rPc-00164-00116072-00116286 fire earlier back there Billy told that Q5dQg1R3rPc-00165-00116288-00116419 go get something out of the truck he Q5dQg1R3rPc-00166-00116420-00116680 took took a step turn to turn around Q5dQg1R3rPc-00167-00116681-00117402 took the steps we're right in the pool Q5dQg1R3rPc-00168-00117403-00117864 that was a fire Q5dQg1R3rPc-00169-00117865-00118168 he knows go to the news to do hog I hear Q5dQg1R3rPc-00170-00118169-00119676 a man was hurt Q5dQg1R3rPc-00171-00119677-00119885 I've done it I've seen it I've been Q5dQg1R3rPc-00172-00119886-00120203 there Q5dQg1R3rPc-00173-00120204-00120726 you see my initial topper where get a Q5dQg1R3rPc-00174-00120727-00120960 look me a job we signed our names up Q5dQg1R3rPc-00175-00120961-00121108 there Q5dQg1R3rPc-00176-00121108-00121350 yeah we say their names up there look Q5dQg1R3rPc-00177-00121351-00121547 for it Q5dQg1R3rPc-00178-00121548-00122549 Oh Q5dQg1R3rPc-00179-00122550-00123588 but the people here they Q5dQg1R3rPc-00180-00123589-00123878 see we're being the kid put early in the Q5dQg1R3rPc-00181-00123879-00124349 concrete Q5dQg1R3rPc-00182-00124350-00124526 yeah it's right here we're near the Q5dQg1R3rPc-00183-00124527-00125329 black sewer line here so we're like Q5dQg1R3rPc-00184-00125330-00125737 hey see you next fall never nice or at Q5dQg1R3rPc-00185-00125738-00126943 least we'll see the extreme Q5dQg1R3rPc-00187-00130367-00131486 [Music] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00188-00131487-00131613 [Applause] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00189-00131614-00133056 [Music] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00190-00133057-00134071 [Music] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00191-00134072-00134747 please hurt spit Q5dQg1R3rPc-00192-00134748-00135319 [Music] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00193-00135320-00135562 yeah this would be nice at all yeah Q5dQg1R3rPc-00194-00135563-00135743 really Q5dQg1R3rPc-00195-00135744-00136498 [Music] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00196-00136499-00137781 [Music] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00197-00137782-00140253 sue says that trip Q5dQg1R3rPc-00198-00140254-00141221 [Music] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00199-00141222-00141596 [Music] Q5dQg1R3rPc-00200-00141597-00141809 yeah Qrr5wuFBHLA-00000-00000011-00000409 [Music] Qrr5wuFBHLA-00001-00000409-00000601 Eastern gray squirrels are pretty Qrr5wuFBHLA-00002-00000602-00000829 amazing little animals in fact that come Qrr5wuFBHLA-00003-00000830-00001145 in various colors white gray and black Qrr5wuFBHLA-00004-00001146-00001340 but they're all known as Eastern gray Qrr5wuFBHLA-00005-00001341-00001493 squirrels and sometimes you can get that Qrr5wuFBHLA-00006-00001494-00001723 those colors in the same litter they Qrr5wuFBHLA-00007-00001725-00001864 also are pretty amazing in the sense Qrr5wuFBHLA-00008-00001866-00002048 that they know exactly where they plant Qrr5wuFBHLA-00009-00002049-00002225 their seeds and nuts that they bury in Qrr5wuFBHLA-00010-00002226-00002366 the ground and go back to them weeks Qrr5wuFBHLA-00011-00002367-00002612 later and maybe dig them up and replant Qrr5wuFBHLA-00012-00002613-00002738 them somewhere else if they thought Qrr5wuFBHLA-00013-00002739-00002897 another squirrel was watching when they Qrr5wuFBHLA-00014-00002898-00003127 did it the first time those seeds and Qrr5wuFBHLA-00015-00003128-00003311 nuts that they bury that they do forget Qrr5wuFBHLA-00016-00003311-00003611 about help with reforestation another Qrr5wuFBHLA-00017-00003611-00003868 interesting Salt Haven fun fact Qrr5wuFBHLA-00018-00003869-00004416 [Music] Qrr5wuFBHLA-00019-00004417-00004623 you QsIYrlleL80-00000-00000000-00000374 thanks for inviting me to join in I'm QsIYrlleL80-00001-00000375-00000620 gonna be covering as Raja mentioned at QsIYrlleL80-00002-00000621-00000763 least one tool that we've used for QsIYrlleL80-00003-00000764-00001172 animation called beyond and a car I also QsIYrlleL80-00004-00001173-00001375 saw your note about including WeVideo QsIYrlleL80-00005-00001376-00001676 I'm happy to include that because often QsIYrlleL80-00006-00001677-00001997 the using the two tools is not actually QsIYrlleL80-00007-00001998-00002123 so dissimilar and you can see what I QsIYrlleL80-00008-00002124-00002855 mean by that I'll share my screen we can QsIYrlleL80-00009-00002856-00003082 get started QsIYrlleL80-00010-00003083-00003440 everybody see my screen QsIYrlleL80-00011-00003442-00003804 yes he cares great yes I'm actually QsIYrlleL80-00012-00003804-00003942 gonna start on something a little bit QsIYrlleL80-00013-00003943-00004209 more familiar which is just talking QsIYrlleL80-00014-00004210-00004473 about PowerPoint presentations or you QsIYrlleL80-00015-00004474-00004715 know basic slide presentations because QsIYrlleL80-00016-00004716-00004914 with a lot of the tools that we've QsIYrlleL80-00017-00004915-00005268 created or that not created but the QsIYrlleL80-00018-00005269-00005610 tools that we have access to if you can QsIYrlleL80-00019-00005611-00005786 make a PowerPoint presentation you can QsIYrlleL80-00020-00005787-00006011 probably make a video like that and a QsIYrlleL80-00021-00006012-00006213 lot of the prep work is the same you QsIYrlleL80-00022-00006214-00006600 think in terms of scenes or individual QsIYrlleL80-00023-00006601-00006909 images which in the case of PowerPoint QsIYrlleL80-00024-00006909-00007044 presentation they take the form of QsIYrlleL80-00025-00007045-00007401 slides right you walk through and you QsIYrlleL80-00026-00007402-00007724 have a you have a brief period of time QsIYrlleL80-00027-00007725-00008127 to convey a message or a piece of QsIYrlleL80-00028-00008128-00008463 content with with the other tools that QsIYrlleL80-00029-00008464-00008607 I'm gonna be showing here that that's QsIYrlleL80-00030-00008608-00008925 pretty much the same thing QsIYrlleL80-00031-00008926-00009138 okay so the first one that I'm showing QsIYrlleL80-00032-00009139-00009609 here is is beyond which is an animation QsIYrlleL80-00033-00009610-00009870 tool I wonder if I can just go back to QsIYrlleL80-00034-00009871-00009999 the home page so you can see what it QsIYrlleL80-00035-00010000-00010457 looks like QsIYrlleL80-00036-00010458-00010967 yond started out as a tool for making QsIYrlleL80-00037-00010968-00011472 business pitch videos but it the the QsIYrlleL80-00038-00011473-00011640 tools that it included actually made it QsIYrlleL80-00039-00011641-00011799 pretty good for a lot of different types QsIYrlleL80-00040-00011800-00012021 of storytelling QsIYrlleL80-00041-00012022-00012389 the benefit of having an animation tool QsIYrlleL80-00042-00012390-00012666 as your as the way that you're QsIYrlleL80-00043-00012667-00013005 communicating your story is that it QsIYrlleL80-00044-00013006-00013350 allows you to fill in a bunch of images QsIYrlleL80-00045-00013351-00013616 and content that you might not already QsIYrlleL80-00046-00013618-00013922 have and what do I mean by that like QsIYrlleL80-00047-00013924-00014279 beyond gives you a lot of different sets QsIYrlleL80-00048-00014280-00014538 so you have characters that you can QsIYrlleL80-00049-00014538-00014880 create and backgrounds that you can fill QsIYrlleL80-00050-00014881-00015180 in and so if your message is talking QsIYrlleL80-00051-00015181-00015333 about people interacting with each other QsIYrlleL80-00052-00015334-00015561 or visiting locations like a doctor's QsIYrlleL80-00053-00015562-00015906 office or or or you know existing in a QsIYrlleL80-00054-00015907-00016116 city and you don't have a picture of QsIYrlleL80-00055-00016116-00016299 that or an image of that you can create QsIYrlleL80-00056-00016300-00016584 it using drag-and-drop tools so you have QsIYrlleL80-00057-00016585-00016767 an option to like create a lot of QsIYrlleL80-00058-00016768-00017031 different visual scenes and put in from QsIYrlleL80-00059-00017032-00017508 your user the the tool like I said was QsIYrlleL80-00060-00017509-00017804 originally for businesses to create QsIYrlleL80-00061-00017805-00018099 pitches but we've ended up using it and QsIYrlleL80-00062-00018100-00018354 I think they are now expanding their QsIYrlleL80-00063-00018355-00018497 target audience to people who are trying QsIYrlleL80-00064-00018498-00018825 to create tutorials we're trying you QsIYrlleL80-00065-00018826-00019152 know convey concepts and for people who QsIYrlleL80-00066-00019153-00019458 are trying to tell stories so we've QsIYrlleL80-00067-00019459-00019689 ended up using them and now here I will QsIYrlleL80-00068-00019690-00020119 go back to QsIYrlleL80-00069-00020120-00020470 login we've been using it within the QsIYrlleL80-00070-00020471-00020858 helper hub for a series of videos about QsIYrlleL80-00071-00020859-00021172 developmental evaluation but partners QsIYrlleL80-00072-00021173-00021700 Jordan has also used it to announce the QsIYrlleL80-00073-00021701-00022108 campaign Idol winners from 2019 and I'll QsIYrlleL80-00074-00022109-00022336 show you the product that they created QsIYrlleL80-00075-00022337-00022733 so remember how I said that you know QsIYrlleL80-00076-00022734-00023027 this tool is actually quite similar to a QsIYrlleL80-00077-00023028-00023242 PowerPoint presentation but you can see QsIYrlleL80-00078-00023243-00023444 a number of ways that's true you work QsIYrlleL80-00079-00023445-00023852 with a canvas like this that matches the QsIYrlleL80-00080-00023853-00024289 screen and then instead of a series of QsIYrlleL80-00081-00024290-00024619 slides like you see on the left hand QsIYrlleL80-00082-00024620-00025036 side here you have a series of scenes QsIYrlleL80-00083-00025037-00025589 which you stack left to right down below QsIYrlleL80-00084-00025590-00025909 you can see that there's a time counter QsIYrlleL80-00085-00025910-00026282 so as the seconds progress you see how QsIYrlleL80-00086-00026283-00026458 long each scene lasts and you have a QsIYrlleL80-00087-00026459-00026642 little slider that can determine by the QsIYrlleL80-00088-00026643-00026770 way I'm gonna be editing something this QsIYrlleL80-00089-00026772-00026975 is this is a copy so don't worry the QsIYrlleL80-00090-00026976-00027185 original is still intact QsIYrlleL80-00091-00027186-00027439 so you can take something that seven QsIYrlleL80-00092-00027440-00027611 seconds and drop it down to four seconds QsIYrlleL80-00093-00027612-00027733 and you can see everything moves along QsIYrlleL80-00094-00027734-00028033 with it one thing that's a little QsIYrlleL80-00095-00028034-00028217 different from PowerPoint is that in QsIYrlleL80-00096-00028218-00028489 addition to audio/video assets you also QsIYrlleL80-00097-00028490-00028829 have audio assets so you can see here QsIYrlleL80-00098-00028830-00029204 that the creator of this video included QsIYrlleL80-00099-00029205-00029567 a music track and then occasionally QsIYrlleL80-00100-00029568-00029849 would include sound effects to put in QsIYrlleL80-00101-00029850-00030176 that would accompany different visual QsIYrlleL80-00102-00030177-00030439 elements on the screen but what you can QsIYrlleL80-00103-00030440-00030704 see is not too different from a QsIYrlleL80-00104-00030705-00030914 PowerPoint presentation you basically QsIYrlleL80-00105-00030914-00031174 have conceived in here I wonder if I can QsIYrlleL80-00106-00031175-00031917 play this on mute probably not QsIYrlleL80-00107-00031918-00032451 you can see that the marker here QsIYrlleL80-00108-00032452-00032708 progresses along to each individual QsIYrlleL80-00109-00032710-00033843 slide um let's talk a little bit about QsIYrlleL80-00110-00033844-00034008 how you can create elements here again QsIYrlleL80-00111-00034009-00034173 it's not too different from what you QsIYrlleL80-00112-00034174-00034548 might see in a PowerPoint presentation QsIYrlleL80-00113-00034549-00034737 you have the option to choose a blank QsIYrlleL80-00114-00034738-00035208 scene which is just like a white blank QsIYrlleL80-00115-00035209-00035436 background like your default slide and a QsIYrlleL80-00116-00035437-00035595 PowerPoint thing or you can choose from QsIYrlleL80-00117-00035596-00036093 a template and I will choose from a QsIYrlleL80-00118-00036094-00036765 template for this so depending on the QsIYrlleL80-00119-00036766-00036960 thing that you are trying to convey in QsIYrlleL80-00120-00036961-00037311 any given slide or scene you might want QsIYrlleL80-00121-00037312-00037559 to leverage some pre-existing templates QsIYrlleL80-00122-00037560-00037953 and you can see that they organize in QsIYrlleL80-00123-00037954-00038277 this product templates from making calls QsIYrlleL80-00124-00038278-00038664 to action which are basically text with QsIYrlleL80-00125-00038665-00038892 icons with a very simple message like do QsIYrlleL80-00126-00038893-00039309 something buy the product you know join QsIYrlleL80-00127-00039310-00039489 now something like that something where QsIYrlleL80-00128-00039490-00039630 you're giving an instruction to a user QsIYrlleL80-00129-00039631-00039855 and you want the focus to just be on the QsIYrlleL80-00130-00039856-00040127 words and the message being delivered QsIYrlleL80-00131-00040128-00040521 then there are places where like they QsIYrlleL80-00132-00040522-00040833 will come up with particular concepts QsIYrlleL80-00133-00040834-00041058 and again this is like they're the QsIYrlleL80-00134-00041059-00041199 original market for this where people QsIYrlleL80-00135-00041200-00041403 selling things and making ads so you've QsIYrlleL80-00136-00041404-00041784 got ideas like catering healthcare QsIYrlleL80-00137-00041785-00041912 [Music] QsIYrlleL80-00138-00041913-00042420 industrial settings etc but sometimes QsIYrlleL80-00139-00042421-00042774 you can also make use of the the QsIYrlleL80-00140-00042775-00042891 pre-made concepts that they put together QsIYrlleL80-00141-00042892-00043056 and I really like these things just as QsIYrlleL80-00142-00043057-00043229 inspiration QsIYrlleL80-00143-00043230-00043578 so like this particular scene is about QsIYrlleL80-00144-00043579-00043806 abundance so this person is just getting QsIYrlleL80-00145-00043807-00044139 a whole bunch of food this is about its QsIYrlleL80-00146-00044140-00044328 accomplishments but it's using a phone QsIYrlleL80-00147-00044329-00044871 game to basically progress amazing QsIYrlleL80-00148-00044872-00045135 fortune somebody finds a money bag QsIYrlleL80-00149-00045136-00045345 bate people are all going for a QsIYrlleL80-00150-00045346-00045515 particular thing and even if you can't QsIYrlleL80-00151-00045516-00046314 use an individual scene verbatim let me QsIYrlleL80-00152-00046315-00046590 see here QsIYrlleL80-00153-00046591-00046899 so let you can modify a scene that QsIYrlleL80-00154-00046900-00047187 somebody else has created so I'm gonna QsIYrlleL80-00155-00047188-00047337 use this as an example we're loading up QsIYrlleL80-00156-00047338-00047469 something that's called falling profits QsIYrlleL80-00157-00047470-00047829 and in the scene you can see it has two QsIYrlleL80-00158-00047830-00048189 assets one is this gentleman character QsIYrlleL80-00159-00048190-00048555 and one is this billboard actually QsIYrlleL80-00160-00048556-00048690 there's three there's the billboard and QsIYrlleL80-00161-00048691-00048924 then a graphic that goes above it now QsIYrlleL80-00162-00048925-00049113 all these things can be swamped and QsIYrlleL80-00163-00049114-00049320 mixed and matched so if I click on this QsIYrlleL80-00164-00049321-00049620 this guy there's a little replace icon QsIYrlleL80-00165-00049621-00049976 and it pulls up this window on the side QsIYrlleL80-00166-00049977-00050241 if I wanted to I could I could replace QsIYrlleL80-00167-00050242-00050487 this guy with another character with a QsIYrlleL80-00168-00050488-00050844 prompt with a chart a piece of text in QsIYrlleL80-00169-00050845-00050979 this case I'm gonna I'm just gonna QsIYrlleL80-00170-00050980-00051162 replace him with the character say I'm QsIYrlleL80-00171-00051163-00051308 not looking for a business suit man I QsIYrlleL80-00172-00051309-00051477 want somebody a little bit more casual I QsIYrlleL80-00173-00051478-00051771 can click on casual and load up a QsIYrlleL80-00174-00051772-00052161 premade round of stock characters so I QsIYrlleL80-00175-00052162-00052569 could have a lady in a blouse or a dude QsIYrlleL80-00176-00052570-00052775 with glasses QsIYrlleL80-00177-00052776-00053066 or a gentleman with a mustache and they QsIYrlleL80-00178-00053066-00053309 all or will adopt the same pose and do QsIYrlleL80-00179-00053310-00053541 the exact same thing as the guy with the QsIYrlleL80-00180-00053542-00054014 with the business suit if I wanted to I QsIYrlleL80-00181-00054015-00054401 could even create a character which I QsIYrlleL80-00182-00054402-00054604 can I can show how that works at a later QsIYrlleL80-00183-00054605-00054779 time so that if you want to make QsIYrlleL80-00184-00054779-00055028 somebody who looks exactly like say Raja QsIYrlleL80-00185-00055029-00055220 for a presentation or something like QsIYrlleL80-00186-00055221-00055385 that you could do that it gives you the QsIYrlleL80-00187-00055386-00055504 tools to make your own particular QsIYrlleL80-00188-00055505-00055654 character generally speaking I've been QsIYrlleL80-00189-00055655-00055799 able to get by pretty well with stock QsIYrlleL80-00190-00055800-00056116 characters you also can control what QsIYrlleL80-00191-00056117-00056339 these characters are doing so in this QsIYrlleL80-00192-00056340-00056684 case I'm just gonna hit preview you can QsIYrlleL80-00193-00056685-00056825 see that this guy comes into the scene QsIYrlleL80-00194-00056826-00057158 at his pointing if I wanted to do QsIYrlleL80-00195-00057159-00057442 another action besides pointing beyond QsIYrlleL80-00196-00057444-00057611 gives me a whole set of different QsIYrlleL80-00197-00057612-00057964 options to pick from so it can be just QsIYrlleL80-00198-00057965-00058379 static poses like he is pointing upwards QsIYrlleL80-00199-00058379-00058658 I don't know maybe he's shushing yes QsIYrlleL80-00200-00058659-00059120 he's saying be quiet or you're you're QsIYrlleL80-00201-00059121-00059375 standing with your arms out but you can QsIYrlleL80-00202-00059376-00059704 also a a lot of these options that Veon QsIYrlleL80-00203-00059705-00060035 gives you our animated tools so what QsIYrlleL80-00204-00060036-00060130 does this guy doing QsIYrlleL80-00205-00060132-00060355 does he have a shake wait what is this QsIYrlleL80-00206-00060357-00060599 banging gavel all right so I could use QsIYrlleL80-00207-00060600-00060860 this if he were a judge I'll lift him up QsIYrlleL80-00208-00060861-00061210 and apply and now if I played the scene QsIYrlleL80-00209-00061211-00061490 you would enter into it and bang his QsIYrlleL80-00210-00061491-00061733 gavel and there are a bunch of different QsIYrlleL80-00211-00061734-00062080 options that you have available so you QsIYrlleL80-00212-00062082-00062213 can search for things if you're looking QsIYrlleL80-00213-00062214-00062332 for something in particular like QsIYrlleL80-00214-00062333-00062584 handshake QsIYrlleL80-00215-00062585-00062817 and it gives you a list of options both QsIYrlleL80-00216-00062819-00062916 for standing in and QsIYrlleL80-00217-00062917-00063441 wheelchair-accessible you can use I QsIYrlleL80-00218-00063442-00064153 don't know wave point they have hundreds QsIYrlleL80-00219-00064154-00064338 of different options for what your QsIYrlleL80-00220-00064339-00064581 character can do in a given scene and QsIYrlleL80-00221-00064582-00064875 some of them are even animated AHA yeah QsIYrlleL80-00222-00064876-00065074 and you can see a little preview here of QsIYrlleL80-00223-00065075-00065350 what the thing is QsIYrlleL80-00224-00065351-00065662 this guy is very happy about the QsIYrlleL80-00225-00065663-00066050 downward trends numbers ha ha ha we are QsIYrlleL80-00226-00066051-00066522 totally failing okay you can also see QsIYrlleL80-00227-00066523-00066735 that this guy entered in from the from QsIYrlleL80-00228-00066736-00067143 the side you can control enter effects QsIYrlleL80-00229-00067144-00067505 and exit effects basically if you want QsIYrlleL80-00230-00067506-00067653 to add a little bit more motion to your QsIYrlleL80-00231-00067654-00067854 scene which is a good idea like the QsIYrlleL80-00232-00067855-00068004 command I gets bored pretty quickly when QsIYrlleL80-00233-00068005-00068180 things are static but if you have things QsIYrlleL80-00234-00068181-00068391 animating and moving as much as possible QsIYrlleL80-00235-00068392-00068693 then there's more more to catch the the QsIYrlleL80-00236-00068694-00068957 eye and hold somebody's attention you QsIYrlleL80-00237-00068958-00069243 could do an enter effect where in this QsIYrlleL80-00238-00069244-00069405 case this person is sliding to the right QsIYrlleL80-00239-00069406-00069942 but you can have him pop in which looks QsIYrlleL80-00240-00069943-00070313 like this somebody just pops or you can QsIYrlleL80-00241-00070314-00070893 have somebody appear via stripes let's QsIYrlleL80-00242-00070894-00071057 see this guy is getting blurry and then QsIYrlleL80-00243-00071058-00071337 coming in that looks good to me QsIYrlleL80-00244-00071338-00071775 and this thing this this prop also came QsIYrlleL80-00245-00071776-00072251 in and it's probably a slide up yeah say QsIYrlleL80-00246-00072252-00072450 I do want it to slide but I'm gonna QsIYrlleL80-00247-00072451-00072780 modify it and slide QsIYrlleL80-00248-00072781-00073044 uh I'm gonna have a hand slide it in QsIYrlleL80-00249-00073045-00073536 from the left now when I hit play this QsIYrlleL80-00250-00073537-00073964 guy should fade in turn up oops that QsIYrlleL80-00251-00073965-00074282 didn't change anything QsIYrlleL80-00252-00074283-00074725 and slide left QsIYrlleL80-00253-00074726-00075816 I'll have this guy faded QsIYrlleL80-00254-00075817-00076159 yeah now this guy fades in and you saw QsIYrlleL80-00255-00076160-00076429 the hand slide in a lot of the times you QsIYrlleL80-00256-00076430-00076816 can recycle a scene that's already been QsIYrlleL80-00257-00076817-00077068 made that generally conveys the concept QsIYrlleL80-00258-00077069-00077242 that you want to convey and then just QsIYrlleL80-00259-00077243-00077574 modify it to to change what it is that QsIYrlleL80-00260-00077575-00077793 you're looking for but what if we wanted QsIYrlleL80-00261-00077794-00078030 to create a scene from scratch we can do QsIYrlleL80-00262-00078031-00078340 that too I'm gonna create another blank QsIYrlleL80-00263-00078341-00078750 scene and the first thing I'm gonna try QsIYrlleL80-00264-00078751-00078943 to do is generate a background now I QsIYrlleL80-00265-00078944-00079038 have a bunch of different options for QsIYrlleL80-00266-00079039-00079338 this I could import an image if I wanted QsIYrlleL80-00267-00079339-00079776 to using the upload button and you can QsIYrlleL80-00268-00079777-00079950 see all the different things that we've QsIYrlleL80-00269-00079951-00080149 used this to do in the past so if I QsIYrlleL80-00270-00080150-00080532 wanted to just have you know a picture QsIYrlleL80-00271-00080533-00080737 of hands or something in the background QsIYrlleL80-00272-00080738-00080943 I could do that QsIYrlleL80-00273-00080944-00081172 it also comes the and also comes with a QsIYrlleL80-00274-00081173-00081349 bunch of stock backgrounds so I could QsIYrlleL80-00275-00081350-00081622 choose locations like an airplane cabin QsIYrlleL80-00276-00081623-00082704 or an amusement park or a generic city QsIYrlleL80-00277-00082705-00082854 depending on your environment that might QsIYrlleL80-00278-00082855-00083136 be perfect for you you could also create QsIYrlleL80-00279-00083137-00083391 a background using stock images so again QsIYrlleL80-00280-00083392-00083529 going over to the left hand side and QsIYrlleL80-00281-00083530-00083715 looking at props I just wanted to get QsIYrlleL80-00282-00083716-00084006 the building QsIYrlleL80-00283-00084007-00084192 I could drag an apartment building onto QsIYrlleL80-00284-00084193-00084594 here and just like in PowerPoint drag QsIYrlleL80-00285-00084595-00084996 images around so now I'm on some sort of QsIYrlleL80-00286-00084997-00085266 a city block QsIYrlleL80-00287-00085267-00085899 I could also bring in a character coming QsIYrlleL80-00288-00085900-00086715 out of her house and saying hello that QsIYrlleL80-00289-00086716-00087081 is a pregnant lady in fact and a man QsIYrlleL80-00290-00087082-00087267 this is her husband and he's wearing QsIYrlleL80-00291-00087268-00087513 pajamas so you can see you can drag and QsIYrlleL80-00292-00087514-00087815 drop things and fairly easily and and QsIYrlleL80-00293-00087816-00088044 create a scene from scratch if you need QsIYrlleL80-00294-00088045-00088641 to let's see what else what are you QsIYrlleL80-00295-00088642-00088854 helpful here there there can I add QsIYrlleL80-00296-00088855-00088971 something really fast QsIYrlleL80-00297-00088972-00089673 please um so in terms of strategy as far QsIYrlleL80-00298-00089674-00090026 as like telling stories and using beyond QsIYrlleL80-00299-00090027-00090456 beyond is like many a lot of journalists QsIYrlleL80-00300-00090457-00090702 have used similar kinds of tools we used QsIYrlleL80-00301-00090703-00091125 to use their story bench now there's QsIYrlleL80-00302-00091126-00091314 like a few were essentially they use a QsIYrlleL80-00303-00091315-00091581 very similar format of slides and audio QsIYrlleL80-00304-00091582-00091947 I know that's gonna get into audio well QsIYrlleL80-00305-00091948-00092121 before you start doing this you should QsIYrlleL80-00306-00092122-00092487 really think about whether you want your QsIYrlleL80-00307-00092488-00092985 story to be an audio driven story that QsIYrlleL80-00308-00092986-00093324 is that the narrative of your story is QsIYrlleL80-00309-00093325-00093690 what's driving it or if you want it to QsIYrlleL80-00310-00093691-00094107 be more visually driven right in which QsIYrlleL80-00311-00094108-00094370 case you have to be very intentional QsIYrlleL80-00312-00094371-00094746 about the images that you choose if it's QsIYrlleL80-00313-00094747-00095169 an audio driven story then the any QsIYrlleL80-00314-00095170-00095637 visual that you put in has to match the QsIYrlleL80-00315-00095638-00095855 audio right QsIYrlleL80-00316-00095856-00096245 if it's a visual driven story then it's QsIYrlleL80-00317-00096246-00096356 the other way around QsIYrlleL80-00318-00096357-00096832 essentially the audio has to enhance the QsIYrlleL80-00319-00096833-00097163 visuals and and what you want people to QsIYrlleL80-00320-00097164-00097450 focus on isn't so much on what they hear QsIYrlleL80-00321-00097451-00097781 it's on what they see right and I think QsIYrlleL80-00322-00097782-00098063 there's a really different set of QsIYrlleL80-00323-00098064-00098416 expectations for listeners or viewers QsIYrlleL80-00324-00098417-00098810 when they go to a story that's either QsIYrlleL80-00325-00098811-00099032 audio driven or video driven and when QsIYrlleL80-00326-00099033-00099344 you go to a visually driven like when QsIYrlleL80-00327-00099345-00099560 you go to YouTube the best example is QsIYrlleL80-00328-00099561-00099746 like you'll see some videos like QsIYrlleL80-00329-00099747-00100316 tutorials that really focus a lot on QsIYrlleL80-00330-00100317-00100559 like you know if you're learning to do QsIYrlleL80-00331-00100560-00100790 something like maybe you're learning to QsIYrlleL80-00332-00100791-00101162 change out a tire on your car right like QsIYrlleL80-00333-00101163-00101336 you're you're really most of the time QsIYrlleL80-00334-00101337-00101441 what you're doing is you're paying QsIYrlleL80-00335-00101442-00101723 attention to what's being done visually QsIYrlleL80-00336-00101724-00101975 in front of you you want to know how to QsIYrlleL80-00337-00101976-00102155 change the tire on your specific model QsIYrlleL80-00338-00102156-00102401 your car you're not listening so much to QsIYrlleL80-00339-00102402-00102554 what they're saying you're just watching QsIYrlleL80-00340-00102555-00102797 them right and that's a very different QsIYrlleL80-00341-00102798-00103144 experience then if you go online and you QsIYrlleL80-00342-00103145-00103459 watch like something on YouTube where QsIYrlleL80-00343-00103460-00103700 somebody is telling you what happened QsIYrlleL80-00344-00103701-00104005 and say during a crime scene right like QsIYrlleL80-00345-00104006-00104213 if somebody witnessed something then QsIYrlleL80-00346-00104214-00104426 you're really listening to what they're QsIYrlleL80-00347-00104427-00104573 saying they're telling you they're QsIYrlleL80-00348-00104574-00104852 guiding you through that story and so QsIYrlleL80-00349-00104853-00105104 you really need to think about which one QsIYrlleL80-00350-00105105-00105326 of those things your story is going to QsIYrlleL80-00351-00105327-00105680 be like what's gonna drive it I think QsIYrlleL80-00352-00105681-00105956 that's a really good point and the what QsIYrlleL80-00353-00105957-00106133 you were saying Cara about like some QsIYrlleL80-00354-00106133-00106360 some works being audio driven there's a QsIYrlleL80-00355-00106361-00106579 certain process that comes out of QsIYrlleL80-00356-00106580-00106861 generating an audio driven story so for QsIYrlleL80-00357-00106863-00107177 example when we were generating you know QsIYrlleL80-00358-00107178-00107495 Cara and Russia collaborated together to QsIYrlleL80-00359-00107496-00107783 create scripts for our developmental QsIYrlleL80-00360-00107783-00107983 evaluation videos where we're basically QsIYrlleL80-00361-00107983-00108299 introducing a bunch of concepts related QsIYrlleL80-00362-00108300-00108446 to developmental evaluation and QsIYrlleL80-00363-00108447-00108739 prompting certain questions that a QsIYrlleL80-00364-00108740-00109009 practitioner of de QsIYrlleL80-00365-00109010-00109315 could ask in order to do their work more QsIYrlleL80-00366-00109316-00109579 effectively and the very first element QsIYrlleL80-00367-00109580-00110024 of this product was not you know diving QsIYrlleL80-00368-00110025-00110371 into beyond but to generate a script QsIYrlleL80-00369-00110372-00110665 cara and russia worked together to QsIYrlleL80-00370-00110666-00110977 create a script to simplify it down to QsIYrlleL80-00371-00110978-00111211 make it as quick and as direct as QsIYrlleL80-00372-00111213-00111572 possible and once they had developed a QsIYrlleL80-00373-00111573-00111913 script they used an audio recording tool QsIYrlleL80-00374-00111914-00112288 to record somebody speaking it and that QsIYrlleL80-00375-00112289-00112465 was the very first thing that was QsIYrlleL80-00376-00112466-00112729 imported into the awns when we started QsIYrlleL80-00377-00112730-00113296 creating the the the video so we pulled QsIYrlleL80-00378-00113297-00113720 I believe now this is this is Russia's QsIYrlleL80-00379-00113721-00114084 voice QsIYrlleL80-00380-00114085-00114368 innovation is most needed when people's QsIYrlleL80-00381-00114369-00114671 rights are restricted so I don't know if QsIYrlleL80-00382-00114672-00114857 you could hear that there but that was QsIYrlleL80-00383-00114858-00115121 the the foundational base of the entire QsIYrlleL80-00384-00115122-00115415 video that was pulled in first and then QsIYrlleL80-00385-00115416-00115805 every scene that we picked went to align QsIYrlleL80-00386-00115806-00116129 with the words that Russia was saying so QsIYrlleL80-00387-00116130-00116345 here when she's talking about the QsIYrlleL80-00388-00116346-00116513 innovation for change Network we have an QsIYrlleL80-00389-00116514-00116758 image of the innovation for change logo QsIYrlleL80-00390-00116759-00116996 and a network of people emerging here's QsIYrlleL80-00391-00116997-00117218 the point where she says innovation we QsIYrlleL80-00392-00117219-00117488 finds a picture of her I think that in QsIYrlleL80-00393-00117489-00117707 this one it was like experimentation and QsIYrlleL80-00394-00117708-00117926 we find a picture of people at the QsIYrlleL80-00395-00117927-00118217 Central Asia hubs hackathon creating QsIYrlleL80-00396-00118218-00118636 stuff this is a image about people being QsIYrlleL80-00397-00118638-00119048 restricted in their freedoms and I knew QsIYrlleL80-00398-00119049-00119351 what to select because I was looking at QsIYrlleL80-00399-00119352-00119498 the script and listening to the words QsIYrlleL80-00400-00119499-00119833 and I knew okay in this in these few QsIYrlleL80-00401-00119834-00120002 seconds that Russia was talking about QsIYrlleL80-00402-00120003-00120224 this thing these are the images that QsIYrlleL80-00403-00120225-00120497 should accompany it I think there might QsIYrlleL80-00404-00120498-00120783 be a chat question QsIYrlleL80-00405-00120784-00121045 oh sorry Derrick ice I realize you can't QsIYrlleL80-00406-00121046-00121207 see the chat as easily I was just QsIYrlleL80-00407-00121208-00121372 suggesting maybe showing them the script QsIYrlleL80-00408-00121373-00121602 because we represent a couple of times QsIYrlleL80-00409-00121603-00122125 so this is the script for D III QsIYrlleL80-00410-00122126-00122332 innovation is most needed when people's QsIYrlleL80-00411-00122333-00122685 rights are restricted the innovation for QsIYrlleL80-00412-00122686-00122878 change Network I foresee uses social QsIYrlleL80-00413-00122879-00123055 innovation to test solutions and solve QsIYrlleL80-00414-00123056-00123309 civic space problems and I believe that QsIYrlleL80-00415-00123310-00123735 those four parts of the sentence make up QsIYrlleL80-00416-00123736-00123793 oops QsIYrlleL80-00417-00123794-00124560 ah I always do this do it D do you use QsIYrlleL80-00418-00124561-00124831 the the multi column one the actual QsIYrlleL80-00419-00124832-00124990 video script cuz that's the audio script QsIYrlleL80-00420-00124991-00125497 right I ended up using the the audio QsIYrlleL80-00421-00125498-00125746 script oh you're not using the video QsIYrlleL80-00422-00125747-00125806 scripts at all QsIYrlleL80-00423-00125807-00126127 when the last one yeah like I mainly QsIYrlleL80-00424-00126128-00126397 lean on the audio script like I also QsIYrlleL80-00425-00126398-00126619 yeah yes I know what you're talking QsIYrlleL80-00426-00126620-00126708 about I think a little bit further down QsIYrlleL80-00427-00126709-00126967 here yeah yeah so like that's a video QsIYrlleL80-00428-00126968-00127290 script that's the video script mm-hmm QsIYrlleL80-00429-00127291-00127485 this is the audio and that's the video QsIYrlleL80-00430-00127486-00127900 yep yep typical video script because QsIYrlleL80-00431-00127901-00128061 then you break it down the different QsIYrlleL80-00432-00128063-00128500 elements to what each line is let me let QsIYrlleL80-00433-00128501-00128733 me pull up script one because in that QsIYrlleL80-00434-00128734-00129067 one Cara you you worked out a full video QsIYrlleL80-00435-00129068-00129277 script I think well I've been doing it QsIYrlleL80-00436-00129278-00129411 for all of them so if you haven't been QsIYrlleL80-00437-00129413-00130011 using them no no I I do use it as QsIYrlleL80-00438-00130013-00130249 inspiration but sometimes I find like I QsIYrlleL80-00439-00130250-00130576 can't replicate the image anyway let's QsIYrlleL80-00440-00130577-00130831 use let's use a complete example though QsIYrlleL80-00441-00130832-00131047 because I think it is valuable QsIYrlleL80-00442-00131048-00131266 have you shown them in previous classes QsIYrlleL80-00443-00131267-00131422 how how these things are made do you QsIYrlleL80-00444-00131423-00131560 want to talk about this bar no no I QsIYrlleL80-00445-00131561-00131857 haven't well I mentioned it in the past QsIYrlleL80-00446-00131858-00132139 how we haven't gone into detail so the QsIYrlleL80-00447-00132140-00132394 way it works with video work and you QsIYrlleL80-00448-00132395-00132559 might have done this already because QsIYrlleL80-00449-00132560-00132778 some of you have experience with doing QsIYrlleL80-00450-00132779-00133057 video productions you know you you QsIYrlleL80-00451-00133058-00133240 normally there's different elements QsIYrlleL80-00452-00133241-00133486 videos the most complex way of QsIYrlleL80-00453-00133487-00133771 constructing an assembling story because QsIYrlleL80-00454-00133772-00133972 you've got visual elements you've got QsIYrlleL80-00455-00133973-00134183 audio elements you've got text QsIYrlleL80-00456-00134184-00134527 elements you've got like you know you've QsIYrlleL80-00457-00134528-00134681 got so many different things coming QsIYrlleL80-00458-00134682-00134831 together and it's all in one sequence QsIYrlleL80-00459-00134832-00135160 the thing that they're showing you would QsIYrlleL80-00460-00135161-00135313 be on at the bottom that's called a QsIYrlleL80-00461-00135314-00135622 sequence right the sequence if you QsIYrlleL80-00462-00135623-00135751 remember we're talking about QsIYrlleL80-00463-00135752-00136090 arcs like narrative arcs in in films QsIYrlleL80-00464-00136091-00136331 that's essentially the narrative flow is QsIYrlleL80-00465-00136332-00136694 all under there right and so it's broken QsIYrlleL80-00466-00136695-00137071 up into basically three acts right and QsIYrlleL80-00467-00137072-00137386 so this is essentially the sequence and QsIYrlleL80-00468-00137387-00137720 so scene one is what you would see what QsIYrlleL80-00469-00137721-00137935 and this helps you when you're producing QsIYrlleL80-00470-00137936-00138298 it be organized about what goes with QsIYrlleL80-00471-00138299-00138325 what QsIYrlleL80-00472-00138326-00138593 right so scene one the actual literal QsIYrlleL80-00473-00138594-00139031 slide or you know seeing that you put up QsIYrlleL80-00474-00139032-00139423 would be the logo right and then you QsIYrlleL80-00475-00139424-00139682 would you would have the audio in this QsIYrlleL80-00476-00139683-00139879 case you have Russia saying an QsIYrlleL80-00477-00139880-00140032 innovation for change we're helping QsIYrlleL80-00478-00140033-00140227 people learn how to adapt and innovate QsIYrlleL80-00479-00140228-00140432 and and you'll see how there's some QsIYrlleL80-00480-00140433-00140653 things that are underlined when somebody QsIYrlleL80-00481-00140654-00140863 usually what I recommend if you're doing QsIYrlleL80-00482-00140864-00141325 an audio driven story you want to spend QsIYrlleL80-00483-00141326-00141624 a lot of time on writing up the script QsIYrlleL80-00484-00141625-00142246 and making it very simple not simplified QsIYrlleL80-00485-00142247-00142513 don't oversimplify but simple because QsIYrlleL80-00486-00142514-00142816 what happens is that how we comprehend QsIYrlleL80-00487-00142817-00143260 things that are told to us it has to be QsIYrlleL80-00488-00143261-00143449 much simpler when you hear it right and QsIYrlleL80-00489-00143450-00143779 and that's why when you hear radio the QsIYrlleL80-00490-00143780-00144016 sentences are usually shorter right you QsIYrlleL80-00491-00144017-00144259 don't have these like long strings of QsIYrlleL80-00492-00144260-00144506 sentences put together by semicolons and QsIYrlleL80-00493-00144507-00144778 radio just you can't do it in video it's QsIYrlleL80-00494-00144779-00145099 very similar and so you also underline QsIYrlleL80-00495-00145100-00145477 specific phrases that are very important QsIYrlleL80-00496-00145478-00145945 to enunciate and and essentially the way QsIYrlleL80-00497-00145946-00146120 it's if you see the script I think and QsIYrlleL80-00498-00146121-00146371 go back up there if you see the the QsIYrlleL80-00499-00146372-00146653 audio script normally would be I think QsIYrlleL80-00500-00146654-00146870 Russia got the other version but you QsIYrlleL80-00501-00146871-00147178 would see a bunch of underlines so that QsIYrlleL80-00502-00147179-00147425 any listener QsIYrlleL80-00503-00147426-00147821 understand what your story is just from QsIYrlleL80-00504-00147822-00148078 reading the underlined words but you're QsIYrlleL80-00505-00148079-00148226 essentially keywords that you're QsIYrlleL80-00506-00148227-00148685 emphasizing so if you go back down when QsIYrlleL80-00507-00148686-00148994 she studies the voice-over she's gonna QsIYrlleL80-00508-00148995-00149324 slow down and enunciate those underlined QsIYrlleL80-00509-00149325-00149716 words so at innovation for change for QsIYrlleL80-00510-00149717-00150091 helping people learn how to adapt and QsIYrlleL80-00511-00150092-00150538 innovate to solve civic space problems QsIYrlleL80-00512-00150539-00151010 right so that that's very intentional QsIYrlleL80-00513-00151011-00151165 what she's doing when she records that QsIYrlleL80-00514-00151166-00151463 and on the video side or the visual side QsIYrlleL80-00515-00151464-00151745 what Derek would be doing is he would be QsIYrlleL80-00516-00151746-00152011 looking for images that go with QsIYrlleL80-00517-00152012-00152264 animation for change something that's QsIYrlleL80-00518-00152265-00152503 adapting something that's innovating QsIYrlleL80-00519-00152504-00152815 something that Civic space you see that QsIYrlleL80-00520-00152816-00153265 flow and I have to like underline the QsIYrlleL80-00521-00153266-00153497 the process that Cara is describing is QsIYrlleL80-00522-00153498-00153821 kind of essential you know when we if QsIYrlleL80-00523-00153822-00154082 we're writing something academic or we QsIYrlleL80-00524-00154083-00154310 were not really limited in terms of like QsIYrlleL80-00525-00154311-00154610 speaking it out loud our sentences can QsIYrlleL80-00526-00154611-00154928 tend to be fairly long and long QsIYrlleL80-00527-00154929-00155316 sentences are very hard to QsIYrlleL80-00528-00155317-00155550 convey visually because they're complex QsIYrlleL80-00529-00155551-00156015 they're showing you know they literally QsIYrlleL80-00530-00156016-00156228 take place over a long period of time so QsIYrlleL80-00531-00156229-00156363 there's a lot of content that needs to QsIYrlleL80-00532-00156364-00156603 be shown you could see over here on the QsIYrlleL80-00533-00156604-00156918 by the time it gets to the video script QsIYrlleL80-00534-00156919-00157323 it's broken down into very very direct QsIYrlleL80-00535-00157324-00157548 simple context innovation for change QsIYrlleL80-00536-00157549-00157716 we're helping people learn how to adapt QsIYrlleL80-00537-00157717-00158097 and innovate that sort of thing is QsIYrlleL80-00538-00158098-00158265 comparatively much easier to like QsIYrlleL80-00539-00158266-00158808 display over time so here again like QsIYrlleL80-00540-00158809-00159039 some of the hardest part of creating a QsIYrlleL80-00541-00159040-00159282 video is not so much actually getting in QsIYrlleL80-00542-00159283-00159504 the tool but the pre work that's QsIYrlleL80-00543-00159505-00159777 necessary in order to like get the QsIYrlleL80-00544-00159778-00160470 content that you can then visualize QsIYrlleL80-00545-00160471-00160770 so as you're going through this process QsIYrlleL80-00546-00160771-00161165 of like developing a video script this QsIYrlleL80-00547-00161166-00161465 column actually is easy and useful and QsIYrlleL80-00548-00161466-00161643 Cartwright I promise you right I do use QsIYrlleL80-00549-00161644-00161798 these elements here because a lot of QsIYrlleL80-00550-00161799-00162132 times I need I need to find an asset or QsIYrlleL80-00551-00162133-00162362 a piece of inspiration but this can tell QsIYrlleL80-00552-00162363-00162751 you the thing that you should go out and QsIYrlleL80-00553-00162752-00163098 acquire an import like okay we're QsIYrlleL80-00554-00163099-00163253 definitely gonna need the innovation for QsIYrlleL80-00555-00163254-00163588 change logo we might need something QsIYrlleL80-00556-00163589-00163763 developmental evaluation QsIYrlleL80-00557-00163764-00163913 I might need a scene that says something QsIYrlleL80-00558-00163914-00164251 about tooie we might need pictures of QsIYrlleL80-00559-00164252-00164752 people doing things visual patterns I QsIYrlleL80-00560-00164753-00165188 get a lot of the assets that I use from QsIYrlleL80-00561-00165189-00165473 beyond itself but sometimes beyond you QsIYrlleL80-00562-00165474-00165640 know library of things is not very QsIYrlleL80-00563-00165641-00165953 complete and you need to go out and find QsIYrlleL80-00564-00165954-00166301 other other things so there are a couple QsIYrlleL80-00565-00166302-00166443 of different resources that I can go to QsIYrlleL80-00566-00166444-00166947 one is share icon dotnet it's a website QsIYrlleL80-00567-00166948-00167429 of icons that people upload and provide QsIYrlleL80-00568-00167430-00167718 either with like an attribution license QsIYrlleL80-00569-00167719-00168084 or sometimes Creative Commons no QsIYrlleL80-00570-00168085-00168270 attribution just you can use it my image QsIYrlleL80-00571-00168271-00168536 for free and that's fine and you can QsIYrlleL80-00572-00168537-00169000 search for things like phone QsIYrlleL80-00573-00169001-00169210 and yet a whole bunch of different types QsIYrlleL80-00574-00169211-00169408 of icons and these are these are QsIYrlleL80-00575-00169409-00169588 deliberately icons so they're supposed QsIYrlleL80-00576-00169589-00169921 to be you know they're supposed to be QsIYrlleL80-00577-00169922-00170080 simple they're supposed to convey QsIYrlleL80-00578-00170081-00170275 information with a minimal amount of QsIYrlleL80-00579-00170276-00170554 lines and oftentimes you know having QsIYrlleL80-00580-00170555-00170770 icons and symbols but your graphic QsIYrlleL80-00581-00170771-00171169 representation makes it easier to absorb QsIYrlleL80-00582-00171170-00171292 content especially if you're moving QsIYrlleL80-00583-00171293-00171505 rapid-fire because you don't have to QsIYrlleL80-00584-00171506-00171727 understand a complex image you can get a QsIYrlleL80-00585-00171728-00172246 very simple one and people can come up QsIYrlleL80-00586-00172247-00172534 with simple images for things like QsIYrlleL80-00587-00172535-00173176 meeting or cries and you you can get a QsIYrlleL80-00588-00173177-00173461 really deep library of things here QsIYrlleL80-00589-00173462-00174009 I know cara one of her things to do is QsIYrlleL80-00590-00174010-00174286 search Creative Commons so like where's QsIYrlleL80-00591-00174287-00174622 a I'll just do yeah you can do Creative QsIYrlleL80-00592-00174623-00174819 Commons you can go into Google Images QsIYrlleL80-00593-00174820-00175153 right so if you go Google Images and QsIYrlleL80-00594-00175154-00175555 then use the tool tool section and then QsIYrlleL80-00595-00175556-00175657 go to usage rights QsIYrlleL80-00596-00175658-00176146 Raible labeled for reuse then Google QsIYrlleL80-00597-00176147-00176290 will do its best to provide you with a QsIYrlleL80-00598-00176291-00176800 bunch of images that appear to be usable QsIYrlleL80-00599-00176801-00177073 for free and a lot of the things that QsIYrlleL80-00600-00177074-00177367 come up here pixabay most pixabay images QsIYrlleL80-00601-00177368-00177832 are free to use without attribution one QsIYrlleL80-00602-00177833-00178156 word of advice is like it often if QsIYrlleL80-00603-00178157-00178282 you're if you really care about this QsIYrlleL80-00604-00178283-00178390 sort of thing and you want to make sure QsIYrlleL80-00605-00178391-00178653 you can just go in and check the image QsIYrlleL80-00606-00178654-00179008 and their home site or on the site that QsIYrlleL80-00607-00179009-00179770 it's coming and there is if pics of QsIYrlleL80-00608-00179771-00180100 eight loads I'll try another non pics QsIYrlleL80-00609-00180101-00180405 amazing English QsIYrlleL80-00610-00180406-00180955 are you QsIYrlleL80-00611-00180956-00181291 times they the the site if it is in fact QsIYrlleL80-00612-00181292-00181741 public domain will provide the the QsIYrlleL80-00613-00181742-00182020 copyright information in this particular QsIYrlleL80-00614-00182021-00182476 case this is this appears to be a an QsIYrlleL80-00615-00182477-00182602 image straight from the president of QsIYrlleL80-00616-00182603-00182806 Russia's websites so I'm not really sure QsIYrlleL80-00617-00182807-00183118 what the attribution rules are forgotten QsIYrlleL80-00618-00183119-00183682 like this but I will close it down QsIYrlleL80-00619-00183683-00183877 here's the pics a big one and you can QsIYrlleL80-00620-00183878-00184123 see over here picks up a free for QsIYrlleL80-00621-00184124-00184333 commercial use no attribution required QsIYrlleL80-00622-00184334-00184765 so oftentimes when creating a video I QsIYrlleL80-00623-00184766-00185032 just find myself going to the internet QsIYrlleL80-00624-00185033-00185200 and spending a long time on Creative QsIYrlleL80-00625-00185201-00185977 Commons websites yeah I know I just said QsIYrlleL80-00626-00185978-00186435 we do a website called unsplash.com it's QsIYrlleL80-00627-00186436-00186886 like a library of images that can be QsIYrlleL80-00628-00186887-00187216 used for personal or commercial uses QsIYrlleL80-00629-00187217-00187480 with with no problems related to QsIYrlleL80-00630-00187481-00187717 copyright its these photos are QsIYrlleL80-00631-00187718-00187975 encapsulated photos so you're free to QsIYrlleL80-00632-00187976-00188338 use them for whatever you want yeah and QsIYrlleL80-00633-00188339-00188599 say thank you for this I'd never seen QsIYrlleL80-00634-00188600-00188791 this before but it looks great and it QsIYrlleL80-00635-00188792-00188887 looks like it breaks it down to QsIYrlleL80-00636-00188888-00189394 wallpapers yeah now you can you can give QsIYrlleL80-00637-00189395-00189700 it a like yeah do you have you use this QsIYrlleL80-00638-00189701-00189937 do you use this in your work yeah I'm QsIYrlleL80-00639-00189938-00190309 using like on daily basis yeah you can QsIYrlleL80-00640-00190310-00190534 like you can try to type in something QsIYrlleL80-00641-00190535-00190810 like innovation or technology or QsIYrlleL80-00642-00190811-00191211 whatever and see what QsIYrlleL80-00643-00191212-00191413 yeah this is one of my favorite sites QsIYrlleL80-00644-00191414-00191940 too it's so visual this is great so this QsIYrlleL80-00645-00191941-00192153 is these these particular images are QsIYrlleL80-00646-00192154-00192451 also good because a lot of them yeah QsIYrlleL80-00647-00192452-00192724 like an innovation for change we do love QsIYrlleL80-00648-00192725-00193053 our our sticky notes so this this looks QsIYrlleL80-00649-00193054-00193234 fairly representative of our stuff this QsIYrlleL80-00650-00193235-00193384 is also you know if you're building QsIYrlleL80-00651-00193385-00193539 websites or things like that this is QsIYrlleL80-00652-00193540-00193747 great to have a visual asset somebody QsIYrlleL80-00653-00193748-00194218 help this person so up splash that's a QsIYrlleL80-00654-00194219-00194344 great resource I'm adding that to my QsIYrlleL80-00655-00194345-00194398 toolbox QsIYrlleL80-00656-00194399-00194719 there's pixabay and then another QsIYrlleL80-00657-00194720-00195027 resource that I like to use just to get QsIYrlleL80-00658-00195028-00195456 around trilogy is pixels comm QsIYrlleL80-00659-00195457-00195993 um so you have your in fact the design QsIYrlleL80-00660-00195994-00196154 for these websites looks identical I QsIYrlleL80-00661-00196155-00196295 wouldn't be surprised if they were all QsIYrlleL80-00662-00196296-00196604 owned by the same person or made by the QsIYrlleL80-00663-00196605-00196940 same company um but but there you are so QsIYrlleL80-00664-00196941-00197172 you have a bunch of different visual QsIYrlleL80-00665-00197173-00197373 assets that you can use and recycle in QsIYrlleL80-00666-00197374-00197595 your work if you don't have your own QsIYrlleL80-00667-00197596-00197777 video or even if you do have your own QsIYrlleL80-00668-00197778-00197978 video or an audio sometimes you just QsIYrlleL80-00669-00197979-00198456 need a little bit more visual content to QsIYrlleL80-00670-00198457-00198904 convey the image that you care about um QsIYrlleL80-00671-00198905-00199360 so I think QsIYrlleL80-00672-00199361-00199501 that I'm gonna leave it there with QsIYrlleL80-00673-00199502-00199906 beyond except to say that innovation for QsIYrlleL80-00674-00199907-00200113 change helper hub we have a license to QsIYrlleL80-00675-00200114-00200364 this tool that will last through QsIYrlleL80-00676-00200365-00200665 November so if you have a video or if QsIYrlleL80-00677-00200666-00200956 you just want to try making it making QsIYrlleL80-00678-00200957-00201310 something you know follow up with us and QsIYrlleL80-00679-00201311-00201472 we'd be happy to share the username and QsIYrlleL80-00680-00201473-00201736 password and you can create a video on QsIYrlleL80-00681-00201737-00202093 your own for the for the next month the QsIYrlleL80-00682-00202094-00202468 other video tool that Kara mentioned was QsIYrlleL80-00683-00202469-00202669 something called Wii video and it's a QsIYrlleL80-00684-00202670-00203134 it's a tool that we've been using this QsIYrlleL80-00685-00203135-00203440 is for more traditional video editing QsIYrlleL80-00686-00203441-00203617 where you have a lot of video from your QsIYrlleL80-00687-00203618-00203854 smartphone or from your camera and you QsIYrlleL80-00688-00203855-00204297 want to edit it together to create QsIYrlleL80-00689-00204298-00204502 something with camera footage QsIYrlleL80-00690-00204503-00204691 so unlike beyond it doesn't give you QsIYrlleL80-00691-00204692-00204898 animation tools but it does give you a QsIYrlleL80-00692-00204898-00205186 little bit more by the way of tools for QsIYrlleL80-00693-00205187-00205392 like slicing and dicing video cropping QsIYrlleL80-00694-00205394-00205771 and things like that here's an example QsIYrlleL80-00695-00205771-00206059 of a video that I made at the innovation QsIYrlleL80-00696-00206060-00206498 festival just really quickly to show QsIYrlleL80-00697-00206500-00206898 what the first day looked like let me QsIYrlleL80-00698-00206900-00207198 see if I can load it up QsIYrlleL80-00699-00207200-00207496 okay so it QsIYrlleL80-00700-00207498-00207794 looks a little bit similar here your QsIYrlleL80-00701-00207794-00208025 canvas is on the right hand side the QsIYrlleL80-00702-00208026-00208307 left hand side shows all of the assets QsIYrlleL80-00703-00208308-00208556 that you have QsIYrlleL80-00704-00208557-00209048 um so in this case music transitions and QsIYrlleL80-00705-00209048-00209392 then things that I uploaded looks like QsIYrlleL80-00706-00209392-00209767 okay we're using the free license for QsIYrlleL80-00707-00209769-00210200 this there are some title cards that are QsIYrlleL80-00708-00210201-00210359 not available now that we're using the QsIYrlleL80-00709-00210360-00210509 free license also there's a little QsIYrlleL80-00710-00210510-00210800 watermark here which is not great for QsIYrlleL80-00711-00210801-00211139 the free version upgrading is not too QsIYrlleL80-00712-00211140-00211379 expensive I think you can get this for QsIYrlleL80-00713-00211380-00211730 five dollars a month for an individual QsIYrlleL80-00714-00211731-00211921 user which is fairly affordable if you QsIYrlleL80-00715-00211923-00212341 need to create a video but you know QsIYrlleL80-00716-00212342-00212558 where it will just show what it looks QsIYrlleL80-00717-00212559-00212998 like to use the pre version so in this QsIYrlleL80-00718-00213000-00213539 case I uploaded a bunch of video assets QsIYrlleL80-00719-00213540-00213734 for day one I was walking around with my QsIYrlleL80-00720-00213735-00213994 smartphone and I took a bunch of twenty QsIYrlleL80-00721-00213996-00214313 maybe thirty second clips of things that QsIYrlleL80-00722-00214314-00214523 were happening and we video lets you QsIYrlleL80-00723-00214523-00214760 play them and preview them at fairly low QsIYrlleL80-00724-00214761-00214985 quality and if we were just to make a QsIYrlleL80-00725-00214986-00215216 video about this for 20 straight seconds QsIYrlleL80-00726-00215217-00215660 it probably would be kind of boring QsIYrlleL80-00727-00215661-00215836 [Music] QsIYrlleL80-00728-00215837-00216079 but the value of WeVideo is that it QsIYrlleL80-00729-00216080-00216406 allows you to pull a video in and then QsIYrlleL80-00730-00216407-00216769 crop it so instead of this full minute QsIYrlleL80-00731-00216769-00217042 of video you can see that the crop thing QsIYrlleL80-00732-00217042-00217456 only consists about 20 seconds just like QsIYrlleL80-00733-00217457-00217687 with we video though you stack your your QsIYrlleL80-00734-00217688-00217981 images left to right and then the cursor QsIYrlleL80-00735-00217982-00218551 moves across you can hear my audio track QsIYrlleL80-00736-00218552-00218898 here the innovations down at the bottom QsIYrlleL80-00737-00218898-00219235 and it's cutting from the different QsIYrlleL80-00738-00219236-00219748 video assets one after another with QsIYrlleL80-00739-00219748-00220129 little bits of transitions one group QsIYrlleL80-00740-00220130-00220582 shared with them like with we video you QsIYrlleL80-00741-00220583-00220807 can select a video and then apply QsIYrlleL80-00742-00220808-00221430 effects to it you can QsIYrlleL80-00743-00221431-00221716 lengthen or decrease the size of the QsIYrlleL80-00744-00221717-00222058 clip QsIYrlleL80-00745-00222059-00222321 and you can also do layers here let me QsIYrlleL80-00746-00222321-00222665 see if it'll let me QsIYrlleL80-00747-00222666-00223182 let me zoom know it's a little hard to QsIYrlleL80-00748-00223183-00223440 see here I think I can collapse this QsIYrlleL80-00749-00223441-00223755 there we go but there are actually many QsIYrlleL80-00750-00223756-00224283 layers to the the content that I'm QsIYrlleL80-00751-00224284-00224526 creating and in general if something is QsIYrlleL80-00752-00224527-00224856 higher up in a layered stack it is more QsIYrlleL80-00753-00224857-00225017 visible so you can see that there are QsIYrlleL80-00754-00225019-00225354 actually two video video clips playing QsIYrlleL80-00755-00225355-00225627 at the same place in time here but it's QsIYrlleL80-00756-00225628-00225975 the this one up top the highest up one QsIYrlleL80-00757-00225976-00226459 is the one that takes precedence QsIYrlleL80-00758-00226460-00226800 as time goes on there's more and more QsIYrlleL80-00759-00226801-00227137 video tools out there on the web that QsIYrlleL80-00760-00227138-00227379 put a premium on usability and user QsIYrlleL80-00761-00227380-00227665 friendliness I'm actually using I think QsIYrlleL80-00762-00227666-00227983 the quote unquote professional version QsIYrlleL80-00763-00227984-00228228 of this tool that gives me the most QsIYrlleL80-00764-00228229-00228498 tools but if I wanted to create a new QsIYrlleL80-00765-00228500-00228724 video QsIYrlleL80-00766-00228725-00229471 um Europe see if it'll let me do this QsIYrlleL80-00767-00229471-00230238 - word QsIYrlleL80-00768-00230239-00230572 create I think there's a way that I can QsIYrlleL80-00769-00230573-00230785 swap between modes and make this a QsIYrlleL80-00770-00230786-00231190 little bit gentler switch to storyboard QsIYrlleL80-00771-00231191-00231577 yeah so storyboarding is a much simpler QsIYrlleL80-00772-00231578-00231814 version of this thing where you don't it QsIYrlleL80-00773-00231815-00232024 doesn't have you worry about layers or QsIYrlleL80-00774-00232025-00232252 anything like that it you just drop in QsIYrlleL80-00775-00232253-00232564 content and then mess around with the QsIYrlleL80-00776-00232565-00232768 duration of each slide and then if you QsIYrlleL80-00777-00232769-00232999 want to move from like storyboarding QsIYrlleL80-00778-00233000-00233242 once you have the basics of your your QsIYrlleL80-00779-00233243-00233496 video presentation in place you can QsIYrlleL80-00780-00233497-00233815 switch to a timeline based thing which QsIYrlleL80-00781-00233816-00234241 allows you to do more complex stuff I'm QsIYrlleL80-00782-00234242-00234847 gonna pause here I think yeah the only QsIYrlleL80-00783-00234848-00235090 thing I'll say is that like I so we've QsIYrlleL80-00784-00235091-00235402 used we video for creating the QsIYrlleL80-00785-00235403-00235555 innovation festival you can see the QsIYrlleL80-00786-00235556-00235819 Africa hub has used it to create a QsIYrlleL80-00787-00235820-00236407 couple of videos as well you can use the QsIYrlleL80-00788-00236408-00236692 services the the helper hubs account or QsIYrlleL80-00789-00236693-00236912 you can create your own and subscribe to QsIYrlleL80-00790-00236913-00237223 it like I said $5 a month is not so bad QsIYrlleL80-00791-00237224-00237418 if you find yourself in need of a very QsIYrlleL80-00792-00237419-00237808 user-friendly tool that by the way also QsIYrlleL80-00793-00237809-00238018 like the other value of doing stuff on QsIYrlleL80-00794-00238019-00238252 the web is that you don't need a high QsIYrlleL80-00795-00238253-00238480 powered computer like the one Cora has QsIYrlleL80-00796-00238481-00238906 for example to edit video in-house there QsIYrlleL80-00797-00238907-00239089 are servers online that are taking care QsIYrlleL80-00798-00239090-00239326 of all the the processing so even if you QsIYrlleL80-00799-00239327-00239548 have like a very cheap Chromebook or QsIYrlleL80-00800-00239549-00239728 something like that you can create a QsIYrlleL80-00801-00239729-00240100 fairly professional-looking video using QsIYrlleL80-00802-00240101-00240589 web-based tools I'll stop there and see QsIYrlleL80-00803-00240590-00240697 if there are any questions or comments QsIYrlleL80-00804-00240698-00240877 or a car if you want to add something to QsIYrlleL80-00805-00240878-00241180 what you've seen here yeah yeah no I do QsIYrlleL80-00806-00241181-00241507 when I started so I I do I've always had QsIYrlleL80-00807-00241508-00241780 a desktop which has a little bit more QsIYrlleL80-00808-00241781-00241984 horsepower than the laptop because I've QsIYrlleL80-00809-00241985-00242194 I've been you know I'm a journalist I do QsIYrlleL80-00810-00242195-00242404 a lot of an adopt I do a lot of QsIYrlleL80-00811-00242405-00242785 documentaries I haven't I think we video QsIYrlleL80-00812-00242786-00243066 is a really good and similar types of QsIYrlleL80-00813-00243067-00243409 resources are good for doing web video QsIYrlleL80-00814-00243410-00243539 web-based video QsIYrlleL80-00815-00243540-00243706 and I think one of the nicest thing when QsIYrlleL80-00816-00243707-00243866 I started doing video they didn't have QsIYrlleL80-00817-00243867-00244174 these kinds of options for doing shorter QsIYrlleL80-00818-00244175-00244375 like three minute three to five minute QsIYrlleL80-00819-00244376-00244598 videos I think this is a really great QsIYrlleL80-00820-00244598-00244889 solution I haven't heard of anybody QsIYrlleL80-00821-00244890-00245096 using this for documentary work but I QsIYrlleL80-00822-00245096-00245273 mean I wouldn't be surprised if QsIYrlleL80-00823-00245273-00245410 somebody's stitching together a lot of QsIYrlleL80-00824-00245411-00245746 little video for documentary so it QsIYrlleL80-00825-00245748-00245942 really depends on what kind of story QsIYrlleL80-00826-00245942-00246137 you're telling like when we were editing QsIYrlleL80-00827-00246138-00246400 la camioneta which is a story of a QsIYrlleL80-00828-00246401-00246644 school bus that you know was QsIYrlleL80-00829-00246644-00246826 commissioned in the be commissioned in QsIYrlleL80-00830-00246827-00247084 the US and taken to Guatemala I mean QsIYrlleL80-00831-00247085-00247405 that required I don't know I think we QsIYrlleL80-00832-00247406-00247903 had like a total of 20 I think in the QsIYrlleL80-00833-00247904-00248059 end it was about 20 Drive hard drives QsIYrlleL80-00834-00248060-00248221 external hard drives each of them was 2 QsIYrlleL80-00835-00248223-00248377 terabyte read their terabytes at the QsIYrlleL80-00836-00248378-00248765 time just to do that film so that's QsIYrlleL80-00837-00248766-00248990 that's just a lot of video right because QsIYrlleL80-00838-00248991-00249346 it's high resolution video and I think QsIYrlleL80-00839-00249348-00249526 that's a completely different type of QsIYrlleL80-00840-00249527-00249767 story documentaries require a lot more QsIYrlleL80-00841-00249767-00250192 resources the tell of that story but QsIYrlleL80-00842-00250194-00250546 when we did the trailer for like I'm QsIYrlleL80-00843-00250548-00250744 Aneta which ended up being 2 minutes the QsIYrlleL80-00844-00250746-00250967 second something like that it was QsIYrlleL80-00845-00250967-00251194 definitely a lot smaller and we were QsIYrlleL80-00846-00251196-00251479 using lower res files but we could have QsIYrlleL80-00847-00251480-00251696 easily have done it in we video to tell QsIYrlleL80-00848-00251696-00251959 the story of that longer documentary so QsIYrlleL80-00849-00251960-00252157 you have a lot of resources available to QsIYrlleL80-00850-00252158-00252619 you now that don't require much in a way QsIYrlleL80-00851-00252621-00253050 of you know your own pocketbook but it I QsIYrlleL80-00852-00253051-00253405 think what it does though is that you QsIYrlleL80-00853-00253406-00253766 really have to do more planning on your QsIYrlleL80-00854-00253767-00253927 end just because you can actually QsIYrlleL80-00855-00253928-00254146 construct these stories you still have QsIYrlleL80-00856-00254148-00254394 to do the same kind of planning to QsIYrlleL80-00857-00254396-00254644 construct what the story is about right QsIYrlleL80-00858-00254646-00254891 because you you know you could easily QsIYrlleL80-00859-00254892-00255204 throw together a bunch of photos or QsIYrlleL80-00860-00255205-00255692 random videos and then does that make a QsIYrlleL80-00861-00255692-00255976 story right simply because it's in a QsIYrlleL80-00862-00255977-00256357 sequence and so I think that's where you QsIYrlleL80-00863-00256358-00256681 get into where we are now is QsIYrlleL80-00864-00256682-00256987 that there's a lot of noise very little QsIYrlleL80-00865-00256988-00257227 signal in in the world of multimedia QsIYrlleL80-00866-00257228-00257521 online meaning that there's a lot of QsIYrlleL80-00867-00257521-00257667 people that are using these tools but QsIYrlleL80-00868-00257669-00257796 they're not really telling stories QsIYrlleL80-00869-00257798-00258121 they're not telling stories that make QsIYrlleL80-00870-00258121-00258421 you want to change things right because QsIYrlleL80-00871-00258421-00258594 those kinds of stories really require a QsIYrlleL80-00872-00258596-00258846 little bit more planning they have to QsIYrlleL80-00873-00258848-00258988 really they require you thinking about QsIYrlleL80-00874-00258989-00259207 the message thinking about like you know QsIYrlleL80-00875-00259208-00259426 what is it in my society that I want to QsIYrlleL80-00876-00259427-00259573 change and the whole Civic story QsIYrlleL80-00877-00259573-00259816 component right that just doesn't happen QsIYrlleL80-00878-00259817-00260131 by throwing a random set of photos or QsIYrlleL80-00879-00260132-00260473 things that you like onto a platform and QsIYrlleL80-00880-00260473-00260767 then adding some audio you haven't QsIYrlleL80-00881-00260767-00261061 thought about so I think the work still QsIYrlleL80-00882-00261062-00261321 needs to be done on your end as the QsIYrlleL80-00883-00261323-00261717 storyteller to really think about the QsIYrlleL80-00884-00261719-00261925 message think about the story or Kelly QsIYrlleL80-00885-00261926-00262156 and put it together in the most QsIYrlleL80-00886-00262157-00262381 compelling way to the people that you QsIYrlleL80-00887-00262382-00262654 want to listen to do it right or to QsIYrlleL80-00888-00262655-00262903 watch it QtddfdmadEc-00000-00000064-00000272 the mixed synchronized 3-meter QtddfdmadEc-00001-00000273-00000471 springboard competition of the diving QtddfdmadEc-00002-00000472-00000708 events at the 2015 World Aquatics QtddfdmadEc-00003-00000709-00000948 Championships was held on the 2nd of QtddfdmadEc-00004-00000949-00001583 August 2015 QtddfdmadEc-00005-00001584-00002099 topic results QtddfdmadEc-00006-00002100-00002560 the final was held at 1500 Qtoz0msz6CQ-00000-00000003-00000275 so now let's check out the final project Qtoz0msz6CQ-00001-00000276-00000548 if we press play we can see that we can Qtoz0msz6CQ-00002-00000549-00000728 move around whoops Qtoz0msz6CQ-00003-00000729-00000961 we're already hit by asteroids so one Qtoz0msz6CQ-00004-00000963-00001178 thing you might want to do is move this Qtoz0msz6CQ-00005-00001179-00001420 cloner a little bit outwards outside of Qtoz0msz6CQ-00006-00001421-00001892 the screen so let's zoom out and first Qtoz0msz6CQ-00007-00001893-00002051 if you want to see exactly what the Qtoz0msz6CQ-00008-00002052-00002251 cloner does and how it moves what's Qtoz0msz6CQ-00009-00002252-00002591 actually changes the appearance to not Qtoz0msz6CQ-00010-00002592-00002924 hit in and press play you can see that Qtoz0msz6CQ-00011-00002925-00003272 this cloner is spinning that's how the Qtoz0msz6CQ-00012-00003272-00003529 hinge behavior of the centerpoint works Qtoz0msz6CQ-00013-00003530-00004049 so let's pause this make this cloner be Qtoz0msz6CQ-00014-00004050-00004447 hidden again and let's stretch it out a Qtoz0msz6CQ-00015-00004448-00004709 bit all the way out here well that's how Qtoz0msz6CQ-00016-00004710-00004963 the center points be right below the Qtoz0msz6CQ-00017-00004964-00005147 player and we can make it go under the Qtoz0msz6CQ-00018-00005148-00005293 player by pressing this button right Qtoz0msz6CQ-00019-00005294-00005561 here which moves it to a layer below Qtoz0msz6CQ-00020-00005562-00005708 there we go Qtoz0msz6CQ-00021-00005709-00006017 now if we zoom back in to 100% move the Qtoz0msz6CQ-00022-00006018-00006256 player to the center we can see that the Qtoz0msz6CQ-00023-00006257-00006469 asteroids come a little bit more slowly Qtoz0msz6CQ-00024-00006470-00007088 let me replay that and there we go now Qtoz0msz6CQ-00025-00007089-00007241 we can move around and shoot these Qtoz0msz6CQ-00026-00007242-00007817 asteroids and that's pretty much it so Qtoz0msz6CQ-00027-00007818-00008051 the asteroid hit us and that is the end Qtoz0msz6CQ-00028-00008052-00008389 of the game so that's it for this series Qtoz0msz6CQ-00029-00008390-00008531 thank you for watching be sure to check Qtoz0msz6CQ-00030-00008532-00008714 out the next activity and I'll see you Qtoz0msz6CQ-00031-00008715-00008993 in the next video QutytzBnkR8-00000-00000000-00000269 I say here we are London animal rights QutytzBnkR8-00001-00000270-00000551 last 2018 right now how many people are QutytzBnkR8-00002-00000552-00000734 back there but it looks double as big as QutytzBnkR8-00003-00000735-00001085 last year absolutely massive people QutytzBnkR8-00004-00001086-00001361 standing for Animal Liberation look how QutytzBnkR8-00005-00001362-00001947 many a sea of vegan QutytzBnkR8-00006-00001948-00004866 [Music] QutytzBnkR8-00007-00004867-00005140 now we as a movement exists in the QutytzBnkR8-00008-00005141-00005401 millions of individuals but together we QutytzBnkR8-00009-00005402-00005818 move as one and as one we cannot be QutytzBnkR8-00010-00005819-00006756 stopped we will not be stopped and these QutytzBnkR8-00011-00006758-00007042 industries the ones who exploit others QutytzBnkR8-00012-00007043-00007534 they feel what we feel and they fear it QutytzBnkR8-00013-00007534-00008419 and they fear us and they should fear us QutytzBnkR8-00014-00008420-00008768 and they fear us because they know that QutytzBnkR8-00015-00008769-00009014 we will not stop fighting then we will QutytzBnkR8-00016-00009015-00009248 never take a days rest and we will never QutytzBnkR8-00017-00009249-00009446 take a days break until the utter QutytzBnkR8-00018-00009447-00009619 boredom liberated from the shackles QutytzBnkR8-00019-00009620-00011207 species do you need to say took out QutytzBnkR8-00020-00011208-00011510 anger enough we are here today for the QutytzBnkR8-00021-00011511-00011552 calves QutytzBnkR8-00022-00011553-00011951 taken away from their mothers we are QutytzBnkR8-00023-00011952-00012160 here today for the hens were exploited QutytzBnkR8-00024-00012161-00012698 for their eggs we're here today for the QutytzBnkR8-00025-00012699-00012893 chickens are exploited and murdered for QutytzBnkR8-00026-00012894-00013325 their flesh we're here today of the QutytzBnkR8-00027-00013326-00013556 peeps will love to farrowing crates QutytzBnkR8-00028-00013557-00013775 we're here today of the lungs on the way QutytzBnkR8-00029-00013776-00013952 to the slaughterhouse and we're here QutytzBnkR8-00030-00013953-00014156 today for the millions upon trillions of QutytzBnkR8-00031-00014157-00014363 animals were mercilessly dragged out of QutytzBnkR8-00032-00014363-00014569 the ocean the marine animals who are QutytzBnkR8-00033-00014570-00015080 killed about any dignity or respect QutytzBnkR8-00034-00015081-00015314 today for all the animals towards in QutytzBnkR8-00035-00015315-00015539 laboratories for all the animals abused QutytzBnkR8-00036-00015540-00015855 and tormented in zoos and circuses and QutytzBnkR8-00037-00015856-00016080 aquariums we're here today for all the QutytzBnkR8-00038-00016081-00016286 animals who have plucked and sheared and QutytzBnkR8-00039-00016287-00016553 skinned and murdered for their flesh QutytzBnkR8-00040-00016554-00016850 their feathers that fur and their wall QutytzBnkR8-00041-00016851-00017069 we are here today for every single QutytzBnkR8-00042-00017070-00017261 animal who is going to modify it QutytzBnkR8-00043-00017262-00017658 mutilated exploited used and murdered at QutytzBnkR8-00044-00017659-00019255 the hands of our species QutytzBnkR8-00045-00019256-00019318 [Music] QutytzBnkR8-00046-00019319-00019969 [Applause] QutytzBnkR8-00047-00019970-00020869 [Music] QutytzBnkR8-00048-00020870-00022175 [Music] QutytzBnkR8-00049-00022176-00023294 thank you well QutytzBnkR8-00050-00023295-00023885 amazing that's really good that's so QutytzBnkR8-00051-00023886-00024001 good QutytzBnkR8-00052-00024002-00024515 now you are doing it to like you went QutytzBnkR8-00053-00024516-00024701 vegan from the on TV what would Pierce QutytzBnkR8-00054-00024702-00024797 moving over the other one QutytzBnkR8-00055-00024798-00025452 this original work this morning show QutytzBnkR8-00056-00025453-00025767 it was obvious they did my work for me QutytzBnkR8-00057-00025768-00026229 by putting me on that show it didn't QutytzBnkR8-00058-00026230-00026424 work but the truth is more powerful than QutytzBnkR8-00059-00026425-00026540 their lives QutytzBnkR8-00060-00026541-00026694 anyone who has like multiple thinking QutytzBnkR8-00061-00026695-00026931 can see through the bushes I mean you QutytzBnkR8-00062-00026932-00027111 can look at my part my past and see that QutytzBnkR8-00063-00027112-00027258 I used to be an ass or you can hook up QutytzBnkR8-00064-00027258-00027375 what I'm saying in senior that's the QutytzBnkR8-00065-00027376-00027618 truth they yeah good work man QutytzBnkR8-00066-00027619-00028155 flubber t-shirt keep it up a brother QutytzBnkR8-00067-00028156-00030076 oh my god QutytzBnkR8-00068-00030077-00030277 another strategy thank you for bringing QutytzBnkR8-00069-00030277-00030645 taking the animals so da I'm still QutytzBnkR8-00070-00030647-00031020 thanks for watching us thank you for QutytzBnkR8-00071-00031022-00031302 everything you gave up thank you thank QutytzBnkR8-00072-00031303-00031596 you so much little little activists good QutytzBnkR8-00073-00031597-00032452 sleeping there's too much room today QutytzBnkR8-00074-00032452-00033364 I'm closing your video before I'm a big QutytzBnkR8-00075-00033365-00033729 fan QutytzBnkR8-00076-00033730-00033893 [Music] QutytzBnkR8-00077-00033894-00034053 [Applause] QutytzBnkR8-00078-00034054-00034548 [Music] QutytzBnkR8-00079-00034549-00034714 [Applause] QutytzBnkR8-00080-00034715-00035045 [Music] QutytzBnkR8-00081-00035046-00035074 [Applause] QutytzBnkR8-00082-00035075-00035506 [Music] QutytzBnkR8-00083-00035507-00035922 [Applause] QutytzBnkR8-00084-00035923-00036263 the world that we want that vegan world QutytzBnkR8-00085-00036264-00036597 exists out there in front of us in the QutytzBnkR8-00086-00036598-00036930 path of our Aggies on all we have to do QutytzBnkR8-00087-00036931-00037341 is reach out and take it is not going to QutytzBnkR8-00088-00037342-00037560 be given to us no one is going to hand QutytzBnkR8-00089-00037561-00037782 it to us but there it exists in front of QutytzBnkR8-00090-00037783-00038058 each and every one of us waiting for us QutytzBnkR8-00091-00038059-00038463 to seize it so feel it believe in it see QutytzBnkR8-00092-00038464-00038805 it manifest it would importantly create QutytzBnkR8-00093-00038806-00039258 it make it take it the world that we QutytzBnkR8-00094-00039259-00039645 want we decide when it is created and QutytzBnkR8-00095-00039646-00039915 every time that we rise up and we stand QutytzBnkR8-00096-00039916-00040197 up and we speak together and we face QutytzBnkR8-00097-00040198-00040470 what must be fought we bring that world QutytzBnkR8-00098-00040471-00040895 closer and closer to the present day QutytzBnkR8-00099-00040896-00041243 [Music] QutytzBnkR8-00100-00041244-00041367 [Applause] QutytzBnkR8-00101-00041368-00041568 College QutytzBnkR8-00102-00041569-00042360 [Applause] QutytzBnkR8-00103-00042361-00043326 [Music] QutytzBnkR8-00104-00043327-00043473 so for the next minute I would like QutytzBnkR8-00105-00043474-00043656 complete silence because we remember why QutytzBnkR8-00106-00043657-00043848 we're here the beams that we marched all QutytzBnkR8-00107-00043849-00044010 the reasons why we have to take the QutytzBnkR8-00108-00044011-00044538 streets for the animals it never ends QutytzBnkR8-00109-00044539-00044751 every passing moment is this living on QutytzBnkR8-00110-00044752-00045123 relenting hell for them QutytzBnkR8-00111-00045124-00045342 because there is no excuse for their QutytzBnkR8-00112-00045343-00045810 suffering we must not turn away with our QutytzBnkR8-00113-00045811-00046046 eyes what they are forced to ensure with QutytzBnkR8-00114-00046047-00046433 their body QutytzBnkR8-00115-00046434-00046828 all the folks you say you can be well QutytzBnkR8-00116-00046829-00047689 [Music] QutytzBnkR8-00117-00047690-00048068 as long as blood is pumped to free my QutytzBnkR8-00118-00048069-00048368 veins an oxygen flows through my lungs QutytzBnkR8-00119-00048369-00048602 with every second of life that I have QutytzBnkR8-00120-00048603-00048758 given I will fight QutytzBnkR8-00121-00048759-00049037 because my life is a privilege and with QutytzBnkR8-00122-00049038-00049190 that privilege that I have been given I QutytzBnkR8-00123-00049191-00049373 am obliged to fight for those who QutytzBnkR8-00124-00049374-00049631 freedom has been denied see I made a vow QutytzBnkR8-00125-00049632-00049835 of every second of life that I am given QutytzBnkR8-00126-00049836-00050093 I will fight for those who need me to QutytzBnkR8-00127-00050094-00051852 fight for the most QutytzBnkR8-00128-00051853-00052212 we stand up please speak up we defiantly QutytzBnkR8-00129-00052213-00052413 walk towards the realm of Animal QutytzBnkR8-00130-00052414-00052441 Liberation QutytzBnkR8-00131-00052441-00053475 [Music] QutytzBnkR8-00132-00053476-00053776 because when we do so when we fight in QutytzBnkR8-00133-00053777-00054023 unison and as one we can change the QutytzBnkR8-00134-00054024-00054379 world and we must change the world QutytzBnkR8-00135-00054380-00054769 the animals need us they need you so QutytzBnkR8-00136-00054770-00055037 what will you do from tomorrow onwards QutytzBnkR8-00137-00055038-00055316 the path that we walk down together does QutytzBnkR8-00138-00055316-00055588 not last forever and at the end of that QutytzBnkR8-00139-00055589-00055922 path is total salvation and liberation QutytzBnkR8-00140-00055923-00056171 so never look back only ever look QutytzBnkR8-00141-00056172-00056482 forward and defiantly March as fast as QutytzBnkR8-00142-00056483-00056735 you can towards the end of that road to QutytzBnkR8-00143-00056736-00056909 ensure those animals who are screaming QutytzBnkR8-00144-00056910-00057179 in terror and this very second to ensure QutytzBnkR8-00145-00057179-00057398 that one day their screams will be QutytzBnkR8-00146-00057399-00057637 silenced not because of knives but QutytzBnkR8-00147-00057638-00057904 because of liberation and so I ask you QutytzBnkR8-00148-00057905-00058521 this one final question are you with me QutytzBnkR8-00149-00058522-00058817 thank you very much a vegan world is QutytzBnkR8-00150-00058819-00059622 coming so bring it on the people to QutytzBnkR8-00151-00059623-00059930 start making some change and who's Joey QutytzBnkR8-00152-00059932-00060258 named after Joey's name that's it oh my QutytzBnkR8-00153-00060259-00060770 good he did I your name came from me QutytzBnkR8-00154-00060771-00061176 he doesn't care as much as I do QuGTm7dCqgU-00000-00001166-00003919 thank you QuGTm7dCqgU-00001-00003920-00004193 again we've done it three times in a row QuGTm7dCqgU-00002-00004194-00004420 yeah we have I have worn out my welcome QuGTm7dCqgU-00003-00004421-00004799 for myself well this show is being done QuGTm7dCqgU-00004-00004800-00005002 on Halloween let's get that out of the QuGTm7dCqgU-00005-00005003-00005243 way right now because otherwise nobody QuGTm7dCqgU-00006-00005244-00005447 would ever understand why Andre was QuGTm7dCqgU-00007-00005448-00005770 dressed as a large frog but in any event QuGTm7dCqgU-00008-00005771-00006088 uh we're doing a bunch of recipes today QuGTm7dCqgU-00009-00006089-00006478 that go on forever and ever so we can't QuGTm7dCqgU-00010-00006479-00006664 play around and tell you funny stories QuGTm7dCqgU-00011-00006665-00006983 and jokes oh Lord my pants burning up uh QuGTm7dCqgU-00012-00006984-00007301 well of course we care well let's find QuGTm7dCqgU-00013-00007302-00007534 out from the witch why we're doing what QuGTm7dCqgU-00014-00007536-00007691 we're doing today QuGTm7dCqgU-00015-00007692-00007842 floor QuGTm7dCqgU-00016-00007843-00008170 which is just out of control boy that QuGTm7dCqgU-00017-00008172-00008537 just just missed Miss Doris by that much QuGTm7dCqgU-00018-00008538-00008878 dear gentlemen Pierre and I love chicken QuGTm7dCqgU-00019-00008879-00009191 we are however offended by your QuGTm7dCqgU-00020-00009192-00009442 terminology when cooking the front side QuGTm7dCqgU-00021-00009443-00009887 of the bird by Common and uh QuGTm7dCqgU-00022-00009888-00010049 spill it out I'm sorry I'll get to it QuGTm7dCqgU-00023-00010050-00010378 but please do not refer to them by QuGTm7dCqgU-00024-00010379-00010696 Common and trashy names that we hear QuGTm7dCqgU-00025-00010697-00010906 every day I'm sure we're not the only QuGTm7dCqgU-00026-00010907-00011135 ones who feel this way and it's from QuGTm7dCqgU-00027-00011136-00011446 Pierre and Gloria love cookie of Airhead QuGTm7dCqgU-00028-00011447-00011746 Manor Intercourse Pennsylvania and they QuGTm7dCqgU-00029-00011747-00011878 don't want us QuGTm7dCqgU-00030-00011879-00012191 to call that piece of chicken QuGTm7dCqgU-00031-00012192-00012437 by the piece of chicken's name I'm doing QuGTm7dCqgU-00032-00012438-00012767 breasts today and I'm doing breastes QuGTm7dCqgU-00033-00012768-00013019 and I'm going to throw some in a skillet QuGTm7dCqgU-00034-00013019-00013222 and start Browning them right now okay QuGTm7dCqgU-00035-00013223-00013493 that's the beginning of my recipe and we QuGTm7dCqgU-00036-00013494-00013769 got to talk about it in a minute is from QuGTm7dCqgU-00037-00013769-00014201 Philadelphia from a guy named Edgar and QuGTm7dCqgU-00038-00014202-00014447 uh in a minute I want to show you his QuGTm7dCqgU-00039-00014447-00014686 real recipe and tell you why we've had QuGTm7dCqgU-00040-00014687-00014903 some trouble doing this one in advance QuGTm7dCqgU-00041-00014904-00015208 well mine is called sauteed chicken QuGTm7dCqgU-00042-00015209-00015563 breasts sent in by Julia a fan who has QuGTm7dCqgU-00043-00015563-00015833 no last name of Havertown Pennsylvania QuGTm7dCqgU-00044-00015834-00016030 and I got to tell you this is a QuGTm7dCqgU-00045-00016031-00016379 beautiful recipe and it's fabulous but I QuGTm7dCqgU-00046-00016380-00016589 think it would feed a hundred people so QuGTm7dCqgU-00047-00016590-00016805 I'm doing a half recipe today so QuGTm7dCqgU-00048-00016806-00017147 everything I do times two well Doris and QuGTm7dCqgU-00049-00017148-00017489 I are doing this one and I gotta tell QuGTm7dCqgU-00050-00017490-00017813 you it it would feed a lot of people a QuGTm7dCqgU-00051-00017814-00017980 bunch of people you could definitely QuGTm7dCqgU-00052-00017981-00018221 take this to the church potluck supper QuGTm7dCqgU-00053-00018222-00018407 there's enough here for everything this QuGTm7dCqgU-00054-00018408-00018599 is a picture of Edgar's let me put QuGTm7dCqgU-00055-00018600-00018905 myself this is a picture of his original QuGTm7dCqgU-00056-00018906-00019085 recipe QuGTm7dCqgU-00057-00019086-00019241 now QuGTm7dCqgU-00058-00019242-00019469 he wrote it down he printed it so that QuGTm7dCqgU-00059-00019470-00019883 we could see it but unfortunately he QuGTm7dCqgU-00060-00019884-00020105 didn't put in the amount of chicken QuGTm7dCqgU-00061-00020106-00020321 and Miss Carol had to call him up on the QuGTm7dCqgU-00062-00020322-00020519 telephone so that we could find out how QuGTm7dCqgU-00063-00020520-00020747 much chicken was to go in here and then QuGTm7dCqgU-00064-00020748-00020950 on top of that the instructor half of QuGTm7dCqgU-00065-00020951-00021143 the instructions were left out had to QuGTm7dCqgU-00066-00021144-00021389 call her on the hunt on the poultry line QuGTm7dCqgU-00067-00021390-00021761 this this we hope will be tasty and good QuGTm7dCqgU-00068-00021762-00021964 I have not made it before and I'll tell QuGTm7dCqgU-00069-00021965-00022193 you about the ingredients it's instant QuGTm7dCqgU-00070-00022194-00022625 heart attack kids instant no way you die QuGTm7dCqgU-00071-00022626-00022858 when you eat this now you probably could QuGTm7dCqgU-00072-00022859-00023207 do it uh in a much heart healthier way QuGTm7dCqgU-00073-00023208-00023405 but we're going to do it the way Edgar QuGTm7dCqgU-00074-00023406-00023657 sent it in to us today so now did you QuGTm7dCqgU-00075-00023658-00023914 say this was sent in by Edgar Winter no QuGTm7dCqgU-00076-00023915-00024097 no QuGTm7dCqgU-00077-00024098-00024353 well I use I know she's using white QuGTm7dCqgU-00078-00024354-00024678 trash QuGTm7dCqgU-00079-00024679-00024958 ah all the old you know what's on the QuGTm7dCqgU-00080-00024959-00025133 staff got that one the younger ones who QuGTm7dCqgU-00081-00025134-00025385 are less than seven years old didn't get QuGTm7dCqgU-00082-00025386-00025606 it anyway QuGTm7dCqgU-00083-00025607-00025828 well let me know when I can do well just QuGTm7dCqgU-00084-00025829-00026050 go right ahead I'm just oh I don't know QuGTm7dCqgU-00085-00026051-00026381 Brown and chicken breast is I don't know QuGTm7dCqgU-00086-00026382-00026633 I guess I'm ready to do something well QuGTm7dCqgU-00087-00026633-00026789 the first thing you have to know is when QuGTm7dCqgU-00088-00026789-00026962 you buy these chicken breasts you've got QuGTm7dCqgU-00089-00026963-00027395 to buy the kinds that are split open and QuGTm7dCqgU-00090-00027395-00027623 it's very specific about this now let me QuGTm7dCqgU-00091-00027624-00027820 show you this close-up startling QuGTm7dCqgU-00092-00027822-00028085 overhead on the chicken cam QuGTm7dCqgU-00093-00028086-00028396 now you have a slick side which is the QuGTm7dCqgU-00094-00028397-00028708 outside and you have the Rough Side QuGTm7dCqgU-00095-00028710-00028943 which is the inside and it's very QuGTm7dCqgU-00096-00028944-00029167 specific they're quite severe about this QuGTm7dCqgU-00097-00029168-00029489 you can be severely chastised if you QuGTm7dCqgU-00098-00029489-00029740 don't do what you're supposed to you've QuGTm7dCqgU-00099-00029741-00030058 got to have this side up and you've got QuGTm7dCqgU-00100-00030060-00030208 to keep them attached because eventually QuGTm7dCqgU-00101-00030210-00030364 you're going to fold it over and the QuGTm7dCqgU-00102-00030366-00030490 stuff we're going to put in there first QuGTm7dCqgU-00103-00030491-00030749 thing you need to do is take did I say QuGTm7dCqgU-00104-00030750-00031067 nude you did you filthy-minded things QuGTm7dCqgU-00105-00031068-00031349 can you say can you say nude on QuGTm7dCqgU-00106-00031350-00031457 television QuGTm7dCqgU-00107-00031458-00031702 uh anyway first thing you can do is take QuGTm7dCqgU-00108-00031704-00032057 some flour it tells you specifically how QuGTm7dCqgU-00109-00032058-00032243 much I'm not paying much attention to QuGTm7dCqgU-00110-00032244-00032393 this because I've got a shortcut for QuGTm7dCqgU-00111-00032394-00032543 doing this thing otherwise it'll be QuGTm7dCqgU-00112-00032544-00032771 about a cup of flour and you also take QuGTm7dCqgU-00113-00032772-00032921 about a quarter of a cup of grated QuGTm7dCqgU-00114-00032922-00033167 Parmesan cheese and add that to your QuGTm7dCqgU-00115-00033168-00033521 flour and mix it up did something pop I QuGTm7dCqgU-00116-00033522-00033712 hit the spoon over here oh I thought QuGTm7dCqgU-00117-00033713-00033893 something had gone off on the stove but QuGTm7dCqgU-00118-00033894-00034127 I'm not sure anyway mix yourself up just QuGTm7dCqgU-00119-00034128-00034265 a little bit of Parmesan cheese that QuGTm7dCqgU-00120-00034266-00034439 should be the greatest plenty and and QuGTm7dCqgU-00121-00034440-00034601 diddle it around in there so that you QuGTm7dCqgU-00122-00034602-00034751 got a real nice mixture of it because QuGTm7dCqgU-00123-00034752-00034912 you're going to dredge a chicken in that QuGTm7dCqgU-00124-00034913-00035152 just a little bit okay now here's how QuGTm7dCqgU-00125-00035153-00035362 you go about putting our next thing you QuGTm7dCqgU-00126-00035363-00035579 got to do is take some margarine and put QuGTm7dCqgU-00127-00035580-00035773 it on the stove and heat it up real hot QuGTm7dCqgU-00128-00035774-00036071 the next thing you got to do is get some QuGTm7dCqgU-00129-00036072-00036412 wild rice it says you have to serve this QuGTm7dCqgU-00130-00036413-00036623 with wild rice and I have fixed up some QuGTm7dCqgU-00131-00036624-00036940 real fine wild rice right here and so QuGTm7dCqgU-00132-00036941-00037427 this is such a big blob of meat that it QuGTm7dCqgU-00133-00037428-00037661 is in entire meal in fact it's not just QuGTm7dCqgU-00134-00037662-00037979 a meat it's two kinds of meat it's ham QuGTm7dCqgU-00135-00037980-00038237 or prosciutto I'm using real ham today QuGTm7dCqgU-00136-00038238-00038489 this is pre-cooked by the way and an QuGTm7dCqgU-00137-00038490-00038668 entire chicken breast and by the time we QuGTm7dCqgU-00138-00038669-00038921 get finished it's like this big oh so QuGTm7dCqgU-00139-00038922-00039130 all you can eat with it is some rice you QuGTm7dCqgU-00140-00039131-00039299 mean we have to start doing mouth QuGTm7dCqgU-00141-00039300-00039635 exercises probably so get our mouth open QuGTm7dCqgU-00142-00039636-00039809 big enough to eat this I'm gonna do this QuGTm7dCqgU-00143-00039810-00040007 except where are we I'm gonna do this QuGTm7dCqgU-00144-00040008-00040301 simple one he's hogging the camera QuGTm7dCqgU-00145-00040302-00040445 ladies and gentlemen I can't get a QuGTm7dCqgU-00146-00040446-00040774 camera one anymore take a little time it QuGTm7dCqgU-00147-00040775-00041009 gives you a specific amount forget that QuGTm7dCqgU-00148-00041010-00041339 just take it and sprinkle it on both QuGTm7dCqgU-00149-00041340-00041633 sides and then the next thing you do is QuGTm7dCqgU-00150-00041634-00042149 take some brown spicy mustard QuGTm7dCqgU-00151-00042150-00042424 and just kind of spread some over on one QuGTm7dCqgU-00152-00042425-00042833 side of it QuGTm7dCqgU-00153-00042834-00043127 that's more than it calls for by the way QuGTm7dCqgU-00154-00043128-00043361 and I've got to open up some cream QuGTm7dCqgU-00155-00043362-00043601 cheese and from my notion you ought to QuGTm7dCqgU-00156-00043602-00043823 keep the cream cheese fairly firm but QuGTm7dCqgU-00157-00043824-00044008 you don't have to QuGTm7dCqgU-00158-00044009-00044183 you know they have a little thing on the QuGTm7dCqgU-00159-00044184-00044411 edge it says tear this open QuGTm7dCqgU-00160-00044412-00044867 and I end up with this mess every time QuGTm7dCqgU-00161-00044868-00045058 I think the people that designed this QuGTm7dCqgU-00162-00045059-00045461 need to go back to the board again QuGTm7dCqgU-00163-00045462-00045701 there we go finally got that out of QuGTm7dCqgU-00164-00045702-00045857 there QuGTm7dCqgU-00165-00045858-00046445 now what I did yesterday was just QuGTm7dCqgU-00166-00046446-00046733 cut about that much QuGTm7dCqgU-00167-00046734-00047033 you can soften it and and put it QuGTm7dCqgU-00168-00047034-00047224 apply it but I think this is just about QuGTm7dCqgU-00169-00047225-00047374 as easy you know you learn to do things QuGTm7dCqgU-00170-00047375-00047615 once you've done a recipe and put that QuGTm7dCqgU-00171-00047616-00047812 much in there about two little pieces QuGTm7dCqgU-00172-00047813-00048118 like so and then you take QuGTm7dCqgU-00173-00048119-00048287 a piece of ham QuGTm7dCqgU-00174-00048288-00048496 and I have found that it's best if you QuGTm7dCqgU-00175-00048497-00048658 just fold it over QuGTm7dCqgU-00176-00048659-00048958 and then what you do next is you take QuGTm7dCqgU-00177-00048959-00049246 that and fold it over again and I think QuGTm7dCqgU-00178-00049247-00049402 probably this would be a better recipe QuGTm7dCqgU-00179-00049403-00049643 if you use toothpicks at this point I QuGTm7dCqgU-00180-00049644-00049840 discovered that while they don't pop QuGTm7dCqgU-00181-00049841-00050195 open it has a tendency to sort of go all QuGTm7dCqgU-00182-00050196-00050399 over the place the next thing you do is QuGTm7dCqgU-00183-00050400-00050555 you dredge this QuGTm7dCqgU-00184-00050556-00051043 in this parmesan cheese and flour mix QuGTm7dCqgU-00185-00051044-00051461 and then you put it over here and you QuGTm7dCqgU-00186-00051462-00051688 start put a little salt and pepper on QuGTm7dCqgU-00187-00051689-00051814 top of that QuGTm7dCqgU-00188-00051815-00052049 okay put a little salt and pepper on QuGTm7dCqgU-00189-00052050-00052282 that and what you will do is saute Brown QuGTm7dCqgU-00190-00052283-00052582 that on top the stove and then we'll QuGTm7dCqgU-00191-00052583-00052763 come back to I need salt and pepper miss QuGTm7dCqgU-00192-00052764-00052985 Josh can I have a salt and pepper here QuGTm7dCqgU-00193-00052986-00053129 are you not going to charge me are you QuGTm7dCqgU-00194-00053129-00053369 yes okay A little salt you don't need an QuGTm7dCqgU-00195-00053370-00053530 awful lot of salt because you've got QuGTm7dCqgU-00196-00053532-00053716 that parmesan cheese in there and it's QuGTm7dCqgU-00197-00053717-00053866 going to make it just a little bit salty QuGTm7dCqgU-00198-00053867-00054094 anyway and a little salt and pepper and QuGTm7dCqgU-00199-00054095-00054275 start frying that on top of the stove QuGTm7dCqgU-00200-00054276-00054497 you'll do eight of these that's an awful QuGTm7dCqgU-00201-00054498-00054916 lot of meat it really is you can keep QuGTm7dCqgU-00202-00054917-00055175 well I don't want them well I don't want QuGTm7dCqgU-00203-00055176-00055330 them either throw them the door I don't QuGTm7dCqgU-00204-00055332-00055465 know what to do with them QuGTm7dCqgU-00205-00055466-00055709 oh I'm going to need them anyway what am QuGTm7dCqgU-00206-00055710-00055876 I talking about I don't know so anyway QuGTm7dCqgU-00207-00055877-00056092 now that's all you do and you just QuGTm7dCqgU-00208-00056094-00056297 repeat that and repeat that and repeat QuGTm7dCqgU-00209-00056298-00056632 that until you got them all done and we QuGTm7dCqgU-00210-00056633-00056866 will now saute those on top of the stove QuGTm7dCqgU-00211-00056867-00057088 until they're nice and brown and the QuGTm7dCqgU-00212-00057089-00057250 next big fun thing you'll have is trying QuGTm7dCqgU-00213-00057251-00057454 to turn them over without toppling QuGTm7dCqgU-00214-00057455-00057599 everything out of them although I did QuGTm7dCqgU-00215-00057600-00057749 succeed in doing that yesterday too QuGTm7dCqgU-00216-00057750-00058019 Johnson okay thank you now follow QuGTm7dCqgU-00217-00058020-00058253 closely this will be complicated there's QuGTm7dCqgU-00218-00058254-00058529 a lot of ingredients first into a large QuGTm7dCqgU-00219-00058529-00058913 bowl we want to put a cup of raw rice QuGTm7dCqgU-00220-00058914-00059380 uncooked rice then a cup of QuGTm7dCqgU-00221-00059382-00059716 chicken stock QuGTm7dCqgU-00222-00059717-00060035 oh if I can get it open there we go put QuGTm7dCqgU-00223-00060036-00060142 that in QuGTm7dCqgU-00224-00060144-00060359 next QuGTm7dCqgU-00225-00060360-00060611 a cup of water QuGTm7dCqgU-00226-00060612-00061019 the water will not hurt your heart QuGTm7dCqgU-00227-00061020-00061330 well that water probably will QuGTm7dCqgU-00228-00061332-00061523 but it's going to cook all right a cup QuGTm7dCqgU-00229-00061524-00061835 of water all right now a stick of butter QuGTm7dCqgU-00230-00061836-00062129 that has been melted so I'm there that QuGTm7dCqgU-00231-00062129-00062387 goes in there we had the foresight to QuGTm7dCqgU-00232-00062388-00062603 turn the heat on and melt the butter I'm QuGTm7dCqgU-00233-00062604-00062788 real proud of myself for doing that we QuGTm7dCqgU-00234-00062789-00062932 are getting better at this don't you QuGTm7dCqgU-00235-00062933-00063065 think all right you know I figure QuGTm7dCqgU-00236-00063066-00063299 another 16 years or so we ought to have QuGTm7dCqgU-00237-00063300-00063611 this thing down pat okay here is a pint QuGTm7dCqgU-00238-00063612-00063929 that's two cups 16 ounces sealed for QuGTm7dCqgU-00239-00063929-00064211 your protection of cottage cheese this QuGTm7dCqgU-00240-00064212-00064397 thing QuGTm7dCqgU-00241-00064398-00064642 you want it out of there oh thanks it's QuGTm7dCqgU-00242-00064644-00064823 in the way Johnson well I need to try QuGTm7dCqgU-00243-00064824-00064985 and pay attention when the camera people QuGTm7dCqgU-00244-00064986-00065179 talk at you I'm going as hard as I can QuGTm7dCqgU-00245-00065179-00065471 all right now get all the cottage cheese QuGTm7dCqgU-00246-00065472-00065669 out and put it in now take your time we QuGTm7dCqgU-00247-00065670-00066023 I've done all mine okay now I have to QuGTm7dCqgU-00248-00066024-00066449 have I have a 16 cup of diced salami QuGTm7dCqgU-00249-00066450-00066653 there it is QuGTm7dCqgU-00250-00066654-00067031 dad gum it this stuff is sticking oh no QuGTm7dCqgU-00251-00067032-00067288 well let me get rid of this I think I'm QuGTm7dCqgU-00252-00067289-00067450 just going to turn off so much stuff I QuGTm7dCqgU-00253-00067451-00067571 don't feel like a dish with it all right QuGTm7dCqgU-00254-00067572-00067871 I got the salami in there and now we QuGTm7dCqgU-00255-00067872-00068094 gotta have a QuGTm7dCqgU-00256-00068095-00068621 an envelope of instant soup mix for leek QuGTm7dCqgU-00257-00068622-00068776 soup QuGTm7dCqgU-00258-00068777-00069035 and we'll try to QuGTm7dCqgU-00259-00069036-00069311 oh I hate that leek soup you know it QuGTm7dCqgU-00260-00069312-00069443 doesn't matter what you put it in it QuGTm7dCqgU-00261-00069444-00069761 just leaks oh give me well thank you for QuGTm7dCqgU-00262-00069762-00070067 at least doing a relatively decent QuGTm7dCqgU-00263-00070068-00070343 joke on that one QuGTm7dCqgU-00264-00070344-00070643 oh I can't get the Box open QuGTm7dCqgU-00265-00070644-00070949 all right now there it is I'll put the QuGTm7dCqgU-00266-00070950-00071129 coupons over here so I can take them QuGTm7dCqgU-00267-00071130-00071411 home and use them yes we do you so here QuGTm7dCqgU-00268-00071412-00071591 goes the QuGTm7dCqgU-00269-00071592-00071819 now don't get nervous you can do it I QuGTm7dCqgU-00270-00071820-00072094 can't get it out just take your time I QuGTm7dCqgU-00271-00072095-00072293 literally can't Doris QuGTm7dCqgU-00272-00072294-00072749 here let me put a knife to it QuGTm7dCqgU-00273-00072750-00073000 all right thank you QuGTm7dCqgU-00274-00073001-00073181 they seal that stuff up they don't want QuGTm7dCqgU-00275-00073182-00073409 you to use it well I know and then their QuGTm7dCqgU-00276-00073410-00073781 spices this is pepper garlic salt and QuGTm7dCqgU-00277-00073782-00074255 black um and onion salt QuGTm7dCqgU-00278-00074256-00074609 a teaspoon of each thrown in and now QuGTm7dCqgU-00279-00074610-00074813 we'll mix all that up and then I've got QuGTm7dCqgU-00280-00074814-00075047 to break oh there's some eggs and beat QuGTm7dCqgU-00281-00075048-00075299 them up what we have a terrible problem QuGTm7dCqgU-00282-00075300-00075556 what the chicken people have done it to QuGTm7dCqgU-00283-00075557-00075773 me ladies and gentlemen oh no they have QuGTm7dCqgU-00284-00075774-00076156 split the breast piece oh no now we QuGTm7dCqgU-00285-00076157-00076397 really probably do need toothpicks or a QuGTm7dCqgU-00286-00076398-00076594 large rope to tie this together but I'm QuGTm7dCqgU-00287-00076595-00076781 going to just go right on nothing is QuGTm7dCqgU-00288-00076782-00076997 going to stop me well I'm mixing all QuGTm7dCqgU-00289-00076998-00077225 this mess up over here God it is a mess QuGTm7dCqgU-00290-00077226-00077476 too all right now let me get my chicken QuGTm7dCqgU-00291-00077477-00078035 out the pan before it Browns too much QuGTm7dCqgU-00292-00078036-00078311 get on out of there QuGTm7dCqgU-00293-00078312-00078635 I'm tired of this QuGTm7dCqgU-00294-00078636-00078905 you ill-tempered pieces have been giving QuGTm7dCqgU-00295-00078906-00079181 me a hard time and I don't know what to QuGTm7dCqgU-00296-00079182-00079349 do with it all right now QuGTm7dCqgU-00297-00079350-00079812 now you take a dozen eggs QuGTm7dCqgU-00298-00079813-00080182 into a bowl because you gotta whip them QuGTm7dCqgU-00299-00080183-00080465 talk about heart attack city talk about QuGTm7dCqgU-00300-00080466-00080681 heart attack sick I know it's this is QuGTm7dCqgU-00301-00080682-00080771 just QuGTm7dCqgU-00302-00080772-00081017 it's awful QuGTm7dCqgU-00303-00081018-00081281 but I mean we are feeding the entire QuGTm7dCqgU-00304-00081282-00081682 group down at the Salvation Army so QuGTm7dCqgU-00305-00081683-00081893 this recipe makes so much it's QuGTm7dCqgU-00306-00081894-00082055 unbelievable QuGTm7dCqgU-00307-00082056-00082282 I don't know I really honestly don't QuGTm7dCqgU-00308-00082283-00082462 know a single family that's so big QuGTm7dCqgU-00309-00082463-00082726 they'd have to have this much QuGTm7dCqgU-00310-00082727-00083015 well QuGTm7dCqgU-00311-00083016-00083273 well here I go QuGTm7dCqgU-00312-00083274-00083561 breaking these eggs and yes I know I'm QuGTm7dCqgU-00313-00083562-00083765 Martha Stewart says break them into a QuGTm7dCqgU-00314-00083766-00084029 separate thing but I'm not doing it what QuGTm7dCqgU-00315-00084030-00084394 does she know nothing QuGTm7dCqgU-00316-00084395-00084629 do we have a large spatula do we have QuGTm7dCqgU-00317-00084630-00084779 one that's like bigger than this one QuGTm7dCqgU-00318-00084780-00084943 that's it QuGTm7dCqgU-00319-00084944-00085337 well I'm sorry to hear that QuGTm7dCqgU-00320-00085338-00085541 all right I need to turn this over let's QuGTm7dCqgU-00321-00085542-00085871 take a deep breath and give it a try QuGTm7dCqgU-00322-00085872-00086200 I have a great big one at home QuGTm7dCqgU-00323-00086201-00086435 there we go hey QuGTm7dCqgU-00324-00086436-00086717 well Larry uses it for those plate sized QuGTm7dCqgU-00325-00086718-00086944 pancakes he makes for himself oh I love QuGTm7dCqgU-00326-00086945-00087125 those pancakes you know too she used to QuGTm7dCqgU-00327-00087126-00087275 feed those to me when I was growing up QuGTm7dCqgU-00328-00087276-00087479 on the farm QuGTm7dCqgU-00329-00087480-00087838 we were spell hurted folks QuGTm7dCqgU-00330-00087839-00088055 well as you can see that is holding QuGTm7dCqgU-00331-00088056-00088193 together pretty well QuGTm7dCqgU-00332-00088194-00088391 and this one I just put in this is the QuGTm7dCqgU-00333-00088392-00088529 one that has QuGTm7dCqgU-00334-00088530-00088750 a toothpick in it or at least it did QuGTm7dCqgU-00335-00088751-00088967 there it is I hope I don't lose that QuGTm7dCqgU-00336-00088968-00089176 toothpick it's right in there miss Doris QuGTm7dCqgU-00337-00089177-00089435 just gave it to me as you can see down QuGTm7dCqgU-00338-00089436-00089693 on it there'll be a see you got to fry QuGTm7dCqgU-00339-00089694-00089879 those very slowly until they're real QuGTm7dCqgU-00340-00089880-00090094 nice I think I'm going to turn that baby QuGTm7dCqgU-00341-00090095-00090226 up QuGTm7dCqgU-00342-00090227-00090412 it needs to be turned up just a little QuGTm7dCqgU-00343-00090413-00090635 bit and in a couple of minutes we'll QuGTm7dCqgU-00344-00090636-00090821 show you what else you do with yes it's QuGTm7dCqgU-00345-00090822-00091079 true you do more stuff with it QuGTm7dCqgU-00346-00091080-00091444 so okay now man I've got nine eggs in QuGTm7dCqgU-00347-00091445-00091709 this bowl and I'm gonna whip them up QuGTm7dCqgU-00348-00091710-00091979 but my cholesterol has just gone up even QuGTm7dCqgU-00349-00091980-00092194 standing besides I'm gonna taste this QuGTm7dCqgU-00350-00092195-00092399 bad boy but that's all it's gonna have QuGTm7dCqgU-00351-00092400-00092555 for me he says that ladies and gentlemen QuGTm7dCqgU-00352-00092556-00092729 but after the camera is turned off he QuGTm7dCqgU-00353-00092730-00092962 got now Larry don't say that Dr neidhog QuGTm7dCqgU-00354-00092963-00093100 might be watching because he does QuGTm7dCqgU-00355-00093101-00093275 sometimes and he will come to my house QuGTm7dCqgU-00356-00093276-00093455 and do some terrible too you don't need QuGTm7dCqgU-00357-00093456-00093629 Hawking our friends now that he's given QuGTm7dCqgU-00358-00093630-00094000 me that EKG all right now okay now into QuGTm7dCqgU-00359-00094001-00094481 this mixture goes the eggs the nine eggs QuGTm7dCqgU-00360-00094482-00094918 or three more still to do and now after QuGTm7dCqgU-00361-00094919-00095231 this I'm going to put in some QuGTm7dCqgU-00362-00095232-00095543 um hello I'm gonna put in some spinach QuGTm7dCqgU-00363-00095544-00095759 here's the spinach this is a whole QuGTm7dCqgU-00364-00095760-00096167 thingy a 10 ounce package of spinach and QuGTm7dCqgU-00365-00096168-00096431 that's going to go in here now QuGTm7dCqgU-00366-00096432-00096743 good Heavens label it just goes on and QuGTm7dCqgU-00367-00096744-00097000 on and on why is that still on I thought QuGTm7dCqgU-00368-00097001-00097349 I turned it off okay I'll be out in the QuGTm7dCqgU-00369-00097350-00097649 car when uh oh I know when this thing is QuGTm7dCqgU-00370-00097650-00097943 over with levels I'll be in the car why QuGTm7dCqgU-00371-00097944-00098105 don't you tell them what all is in yours QuGTm7dCqgU-00372-00098106-00098315 oh yeah that's a great idea let me do QuGTm7dCqgU-00373-00098316-00098561 that yeah yeah chicken breast so I'll QuGTm7dCqgU-00374-00098562-00098735 tell you chicken breasts do we have to QuGTm7dCqgU-00375-00098736-00098926 bring you into or oh my Heavens are QuGTm7dCqgU-00376-00098927-00099112 going to work her in here eight chicken QuGTm7dCqgU-00377-00099113-00099359 breasts clean but still in par pairs QuGTm7dCqgU-00378-00099360-00099575 four tablespoons of butter margarine QuGTm7dCqgU-00379-00099576-00099797 eight ounces cream cheese a little dried QuGTm7dCqgU-00380-00099798-00100012 thyme to sprinkle on it and you dredge QuGTm7dCqgU-00381-00100013-00100247 that in a cup of flour and a quarter cup QuGTm7dCqgU-00382-00100248-00100499 of grated Parmesan cheese and then your QuGTm7dCqgU-00383-00100500-00100661 salt and pepper it when you put it in QuGTm7dCqgU-00384-00100662-00100873 there on top of the stove QuGTm7dCqgU-00385-00100874-00101188 and you also have some thinly sliced ham QuGTm7dCqgU-00386-00101189-00101494 or prosciutto four tables teaspoons of QuGTm7dCqgU-00387-00101495-00101729 spicy brown mustard goes in that too and QuGTm7dCqgU-00388-00101730-00101867 there you go and I'll tell you what to QuGTm7dCqgU-00389-00101868-00102023 do within a couple of minutes Miss uh QuGTm7dCqgU-00390-00102024-00102150 the lovely QuGTm7dCqgU-00391-00102151-00102388 missed Thang is here can we bring her in QuGTm7dCqgU-00392-00102389-00102568 are you still no I need to do something QuGTm7dCqgU-00393-00102569-00102827 okay you know Doris we may not be able QuGTm7dCqgU-00394-00102828-00103253 to I have this huge plant uh pan what is QuGTm7dCqgU-00395-00103254-00103518 a doors it's not uh QuGTm7dCqgU-00396-00103519-00104092 11 by 16. yeah it's a big pan and it QuGTm7dCqgU-00397-00104093-00104423 needs to be greased and Edgar says use QuGTm7dCqgU-00398-00104424-00104627 some more butter and I'm just going to QuGTm7dCqgU-00399-00104628-00104884 use Pam and I'm going to cover the QuGTm7dCqgU-00400-00104885-00105163 bottom of it with a half a cup of grated QuGTm7dCqgU-00401-00105164-00105460 Parmesan so Larry while I'm doing that QuGTm7dCqgU-00402-00105461-00105736 you go ahead and okay well even though QuGTm7dCqgU-00403-00105738-00106001 this is not really absolutely positively QuGTm7dCqgU-00404-00106002-00106343 done I'm I'm going to show you huh QuGTm7dCqgU-00405-00106344-00106601 I'm just people talking all around QuGTm7dCqgU-00406-00106602-00106793 there's hardly time to do the show for QuGTm7dCqgU-00407-00106794-00106943 people to come in here I'm going to let QuGTm7dCqgU-00408-00106944-00107057 you talk right now and then I'll show QuGTm7dCqgU-00409-00107058-00107171 you what because this needs to Brown QuGTm7dCqgU-00410-00107172-00107315 just a couple more minutes and I'll show QuGTm7dCqgU-00411-00107316-00107471 you what to do with it ladies and QuGTm7dCqgU-00412-00107472-00107669 gentlemen the lovely QuGTm7dCqgU-00413-00107670-00107866 Doris Ford hello QuGTm7dCqgU-00414-00107867-00108095 hi Doris how you doing this is really QuGTm7dCqgU-00415-00108096-00108347 cholesterol City on this show today let QuGTm7dCqgU-00416-00108348-00108569 me tell you this is some butter not QuGTm7dCqgU-00417-00108570-00108754 getting fresh with Dora she does have to QuGTm7dCqgU-00418-00108755-00108971 talk into my chestal microphone yeah QuGTm7dCqgU-00419-00108972-00109133 because we still don't have that extra QuGTm7dCqgU-00420-00109133-00109421 mic do we six thousand more dollars if QuGTm7dCqgU-00421-00109422-00109654 we just race go ahead okay this is QuGTm7dCqgU-00422-00109655-00109943 butternut chewies from Shannon Brown of QuGTm7dCqgU-00423-00109944-00110147 Stuart Virginia and has one and a half QuGTm7dCqgU-00424-00110148-00110531 cups of butter melted two eggs two cups QuGTm7dCqgU-00425-00110532-00110771 of light brown sugar one teaspoon of QuGTm7dCqgU-00426-00110772-00111019 vanilla did you get it one and a half QuGTm7dCqgU-00427-00111020-00111460 barrel flour two teaspoons baking powder QuGTm7dCqgU-00428-00111461-00111736 and one half a teaspoon saw and one cup QuGTm7dCqgU-00429-00111738-00111989 of finely chopped walnuts and you mix QuGTm7dCqgU-00430-00111990-00112223 this out again spread it in at nine but QuGTm7dCqgU-00431-00112224-00112481 I think Baked Ham but it is so fits QuGTm7dCqgU-00432-00112482-00112631 field of butter you can see feel the QuGTm7dCqgU-00433-00112632-00112757 butter look at the butter you can see I QuGTm7dCqgU-00434-00112758-00112919 actually see a little slick on the QuGTm7dCqgU-00435-00112920-00113069 bottom right there you can see it all QuGTm7dCqgU-00436-00113070-00113260 over the dish it has an awful lot of QuGTm7dCqgU-00437-00113261-00113465 butter in it and it smells wonderful but QuGTm7dCqgU-00438-00113466-00113675 it smells good but yeah look now you QuGTm7dCqgU-00439-00113676-00114157 have butterflies QuGTm7dCqgU-00440-00114158-00114490 okay thank you well we're going to be QuGTm7dCqgU-00441-00114491-00114623 looking forward to those they do smell QuGTm7dCqgU-00442-00114624-00114965 delightful Laban okay now my pan has QuGTm7dCqgU-00443-00114966-00115151 been greased and is covered on the QuGTm7dCqgU-00444-00115152-00115528 bottom with uh grated Parmesan not the QuGTm7dCqgU-00445-00115529-00115816 dusty kind grated and now we're going to QuGTm7dCqgU-00446-00115817-00115895 put QuGTm7dCqgU-00447-00115896-00116081 should have put the let's see let me put QuGTm7dCqgU-00448-00116082-00116369 the breasts in now and I'll just lay QuGTm7dCqgU-00449-00116370-00116519 them down in the bottom it really didn't QuGTm7dCqgU-00450-00116520-00116765 make it very clear did it no it didn't QuGTm7dCqgU-00451-00116766-00116897 okay QuGTm7dCqgU-00452-00116898-00117131 and of course Doris was no help at all QuGTm7dCqgU-00453-00117132-00117293 none whatsoever QuGTm7dCqgU-00454-00117294-00117640 totally worthless completely I'm laying QuGTm7dCqgU-00455-00117641-00117833 these bad boys but we love her anyway QuGTm7dCqgU-00456-00117833-00118043 and her worthlessness QuGTm7dCqgU-00457-00118044-00118295 yeah listen to her she's just over there QuGTm7dCqgU-00458-00118296-00118493 to herself she doesn't have a mic she's QuGTm7dCqgU-00459-00118494-00118813 not close to anybody but she's yapping QuGTm7dCqgU-00460-00118814-00119065 I think she's I think she's laid into QuGTm7dCqgU-00461-00119066-00119339 Harold about something I'm not sure I QuGTm7dCqgU-00462-00119340-00119531 think she's laying him out because he QuGTm7dCqgU-00463-00119532-00119716 didn't like his pants he's wearing today QuGTm7dCqgU-00464-00119717-00120034 all right now here we go with this big QuGTm7dCqgU-00465-00120035-00120275 mixture oh my heaven of all of this QuGTm7dCqgU-00466-00120276-00120760 stuff it's like a a big uh old uh QuGTm7dCqgU-00467-00120761-00120984 Miss QuGTm7dCqgU-00468-00120985-00121319 it's a big old thing my scene in mother QuGTm7dCqgU-00469-00121320-00121590 Louise Bond Johnson would be QuGTm7dCqgU-00470-00121591-00121828 unhappy to see me making such a mess QuGTm7dCqgU-00471-00121829-00121933 today QuGTm7dCqgU-00472-00121933-00122345 beyond belief all right now QuGTm7dCqgU-00473-00122346-00122663 you're gonna put all of this QuGTm7dCqgU-00474-00122664-00123113 spread it out into the whole pan QuGTm7dCqgU-00475-00123114-00123497 and oh I hear Doris over there QuGTm7dCqgU-00476-00123498-00123760 all right but we're not finished yet now QuGTm7dCqgU-00477-00123761-00124127 we got the other three eggs QuGTm7dCqgU-00478-00124128-00124325 and I got to beat them up pretty good QuGTm7dCqgU-00479-00124326-00124528 all right QuGTm7dCqgU-00480-00124529-00125063 and now you pour these QuGTm7dCqgU-00481-00125064-00125393 over the top of everything there it goes QuGTm7dCqgU-00482-00125394-00125760 and QuGTm7dCqgU-00483-00125761-00126016 this is just terrible all right now you QuGTm7dCqgU-00484-00126017-00126377 take the rest of your grated Parmesan QuGTm7dCqgU-00485-00126378-00126581 and sprinkle it well I could do a better QuGTm7dCqgU-00486-00126582-00126839 job with it in my hand over the whole QuGTm7dCqgU-00487-00126840-00126977 thing and then you're going to bake it QuGTm7dCqgU-00488-00126978-00127354 for at least 40 minutes or until it's QuGTm7dCqgU-00489-00127355-00127552 set and this is going to be sort of like QuGTm7dCqgU-00490-00127553-00127919 a a pudding or a quiche until it's set QuGTm7dCqgU-00491-00127920-00128034 at QuGTm7dCqgU-00492-00128035-00128297 375 degrees QuGTm7dCqgU-00493-00128298-00128525 and you just have to take this one on QuGTm7dCqgU-00494-00128526-00128675 good faith that it will get done QuGTm7dCqgU-00495-00128676-00129040 eventually and there it is and Doris QuGTm7dCqgU-00496-00129041-00129214 thank you have you given your recipe QuGTm7dCqgU-00497-00129215-00129502 here no I haven't it's too long here QuGTm7dCqgU-00498-00129503-00129839 here is the um the entire finished one QuGTm7dCqgU-00499-00129840-00130073 and it looks real tasty QuGTm7dCqgU-00500-00130074-00130336 uh the recipe calls for a cup of long QuGTm7dCqgU-00501-00130338-00130636 grain rice a cup of chicken soup or QuGTm7dCqgU-00502-00130638-00130901 stock a cup of water a stick of butter QuGTm7dCqgU-00503-00130902-00131135 melted a pint of small curd cottage QuGTm7dCqgU-00504-00131136-00131519 cheese a cup of diced salami pieces a QuGTm7dCqgU-00505-00131520-00131963 envelope of leek soup mix one teaspoon QuGTm7dCqgU-00506-00131964-00132275 each of garlic salt onion salt freshly QuGTm7dCqgU-00507-00132276-00132604 fresh easy for you to say freshly ground QuGTm7dCqgU-00508-00132605-00132911 black pepper 12 eggs a package of Frozen QuGTm7dCqgU-00509-00132912-00133204 chopped spinach uh two tablespoons of QuGTm7dCqgU-00510-00133205-00133397 butter for greasing the baking dish or a QuGTm7dCqgU-00511-00133398-00133747 spray and a half a cup of freshly grated QuGTm7dCqgU-00512-00133748-00134069 Parmesan or romano and salt and pepper QuGTm7dCqgU-00513-00134070-00134219 if you want to add it all right I got to QuGTm7dCqgU-00514-00134220-00134435 show them one more quick okay after you QuGTm7dCqgU-00515-00134436-00134609 get finished taking this out of the pan QuGTm7dCqgU-00516-00134610-00134752 it looks to me like there's some good QuGTm7dCqgU-00517-00134753-00134945 gravy fixings in there don't you think QuGTm7dCqgU-00518-00134946-00135113 yep doesn't mention anything about gravy QuGTm7dCqgU-00519-00135114-00135293 anyway you take these and you put them QuGTm7dCqgU-00520-00135294-00135461 in a nice baking dish and there will be QuGTm7dCqgU-00521-00135462-00135640 eight of them put them in a baking dish QuGTm7dCqgU-00522-00135641-00136066 like this and put it in the oven at 325 QuGTm7dCqgU-00523-00136067-00136378 degrees for 45 minutes and bake it the QuGTm7dCqgU-00524-00136379-00136601 rest of the way and look at that isn't QuGTm7dCqgU-00525-00136602-00136859 that beautiful really is it is it's just QuGTm7dCqgU-00526-00136860-00137052 so pretty QuGTm7dCqgU-00527-00137053-00137302 but I Tell You Folks QuGTm7dCqgU-00528-00137303-00137501 let me sing you a song just not enough QuGTm7dCqgU-00529-00137502-00137681 we're waiting for Johnson to sit down at QuGTm7dCqgU-00530-00137682-00137914 the table I'm trying I'm okay we have a QuGTm7dCqgU-00531-00137915-00138016 lot of you know what I'm going to do QuGTm7dCqgU-00532-00138017-00138214 Johnson I'm going to cut one of these in QuGTm7dCqgU-00533-00138215-00138478 half because I think it's just too much QuGTm7dCqgU-00534-00138479-00138678 that's fine look how huge they are QuGTm7dCqgU-00535-00138679-00138875 that's what we're going to do we're QuGTm7dCqgU-00536-00138876-00139031 going to cut one in half I'm going to QuGTm7dCqgU-00537-00139032-00139247 take half you're gonna take half what do QuGTm7dCqgU-00538-00139248-00139397 you think about that because they're QuGTm7dCqgU-00539-00139398-00139699 Mighty large look at that ham in there QuGTm7dCqgU-00540-00139700-00140039 and cream cheese oh this is a QuGTm7dCqgU-00541-00140040-00140314 and a little bit of wild rice I got some QuGTm7dCqgU-00542-00140315-00140489 wild rice for you I know how you love QuGTm7dCqgU-00543-00140490-00140735 wild rice there's some for you yeah QuGTm7dCqgU-00544-00140736-00140963 here's some for me and there's this give QuGTm7dCqgU-00545-00140964-00141197 me one of those one of Doris is QuGTm7dCqgU-00546-00141198-00141587 wow dessert well it was it is and will QuGTm7dCqgU-00547-00141588-00141797 be and I've lost them before there it is QuGTm7dCqgU-00548-00141798-00142025 okay all right here's would you like QuGTm7dCqgU-00549-00142026-00142277 some apple cider can you believe that QuGTm7dCqgU-00550-00142278-00142469 how long has this been sitting out on QuGTm7dCqgU-00551-00142470-00142973 the porch Doris let me see here QuGTm7dCqgU-00552-00142974-00143249 and you know Doris just has QuGTm7dCqgU-00553-00143250-00143483 a dish for every occasion these are QuGTm7dCqgU-00554-00143484-00143716 lovely Halloween dishes well let me try QuGTm7dCqgU-00555-00143717-00143933 a heart attack city here all right look QuGTm7dCqgU-00556-00143934-00144569 at all those eggs QuGTm7dCqgU-00557-00144570-00144766 well I like that QuGTm7dCqgU-00558-00144767-00145025 of course what's not to like yep now QuGTm7dCqgU-00559-00145026-00145204 I've got a piece of chicken in QuGTm7dCqgU-00560-00145205-00145475 I like that I'm gonna try one Little QuGTm7dCqgU-00561-00145476-00145751 Fork full QuGTm7dCqgU-00562-00145752-00145840 um QuGTm7dCqgU-00563-00145841-00146123 well I'm dying that's a bad word for you QuGTm7dCqgU-00564-00146124-00146314 to try mine QuGTm7dCqgU-00565-00146315-00146543 because it's got that cream cheese and QuGTm7dCqgU-00566-00146544-00146704 all that stuff in there look at that oh QuGTm7dCqgU-00567-00146705-00146902 that was good I wish I could eat all of QuGTm7dCqgU-00568-00146903-00147233 it um QuGTm7dCqgU-00569-00147234-00147443 try hilarious here QuGTm7dCqgU-00570-00147444-00147797 tell me what you think QuGTm7dCqgU-00571-00147798-00148085 um QuGTm7dCqgU-00572-00148086-00148309 a little wild rice on the side QuGTm7dCqgU-00573-00148310-00148787 now that would be an entire meal QuGTm7dCqgU-00574-00148788-00149309 Johnson's just so delicate about QuGTm7dCqgU-00575-00149310-00149602 that's really quite good let me cleanse QuGTm7dCqgU-00576-00149603-00149783 my palate so I can try out this little QuGTm7dCqgU-00577-00149784-00150454 dessert tag which Doris did QuGTm7dCqgU-00578-00150455-00150701 you know That's mighty good cider you QuGTm7dCqgU-00579-00150702-00150887 know either one of these recipes would QuGTm7dCqgU-00580-00150888-00151097 be a major hit I like it anywhere you QuGTm7dCqgU-00581-00151098-00151264 took them what's that either one of QuGTm7dCqgU-00582-00151265-00151457 these would be a huge hit QuGTm7dCqgU-00583-00151458-00151583 hmm QuGTm7dCqgU-00584-00151584-00151852 and I'm telling you if your egg recipe QuGTm7dCqgU-00585-00151853-00152113 didn't get you all this butter QuGTm7dCqgU-00586-00152114-00152461 this is fabulous QuGTm7dCqgU-00587-00152462-00152843 some great great stuff today much to our QuGTm7dCqgU-00588-00152844-00153197 surprise but we love it when it is QuGTm7dCqgU-00589-00153198-00153371 well I just don't know what to say QuGTm7dCqgU-00590-00153372-00153599 except have some more just put some more QuGTm7dCqgU-00591-00153600-00153769 in your mouth and put some more download QuGTm7dCqgU-00592-00153770-00154054 from another spoonful of this rice I QuGTm7dCqgU-00593-00154055-00154235 think you're going to be uh mighty QuGTm7dCqgU-00594-00154236-00154426 mighty impressed and I wish you could be QuGTm7dCqgU-00595-00154427-00154564 here after cameras go off see Johnson QuGTm7dCqgU-00596-00154565-00155164 eat every single I do QuGTm7dCqgU-00597-00155165-00157576 [Music] QuGTm7dCqgU-00598-00157577-00157874 foreign QuHK8bWKc0c-00000-00000000-00000137 [Music] QuHK8bWKc0c-00001-00000138-00000240 foreign QuHK8bWKc0c-00003-00003714-00003829 foreign QuHK8bWKc0c-00005-00007388-00007595 thank you QuHK8bWKc0c-00006-00007597-00008605 [Music] QuHK8bWKc0c-00007-00008606-00008811 thank you QuHK8bWKc0c-00009-00012236-00012409 thank you QuHK8bWKc0c-00010-00012410-00015016 [Music] QuHK8bWKc0c-00011-00015018-00015274 foreign QuHK8bWKc0c-00012-00015275-00015631 [Music] QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00000-00000053-00000253 the Australian Minister for the QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00001-00000254-00000487 environment as the Honourable sussan QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00002-00000488-00000837 Leigh MP since May 2019 prime minister QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00003-00000838-00001108 Scott Morrison announced in August 2018 QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00004-00001109-00001245 that the environment and energy QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00005-00001246-00001474 portfolios would be separated in the QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00006-00001475-00001743 cabinet reshuffle Melissa price was QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00007-00001744-00001897 appointed as Minister of the Environment QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00008-00001898-00002127 and Angus Taylor was appointed as QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00009-00002128-00002338 Minister for energy on the 28th of QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00010-00002339-00002638 August 2018 by the governor-general in QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00011-00002639-00002901 the government of Australia the minister QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00012-00002902-00003106 and assistant minister are responsible QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00013-00003107-00003295 for the protection and conservation of QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00014-00003296-00003508 the environment to ensure that Australia QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00015-00003509-00003747 benefits from meteorological and related QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00016-00003748-00003961 Sciences and services and to see that QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00017-00003961-00004177 Australia's interests in Antarctica are QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00018-00004178-00004444 advanced the minister provides direction QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00019-00004445-00004645 and oversight of the Department of the QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00020-00004646-00004872 Environment and Energy previously the QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00021-00004873-00005097 Department of Sustainability environment QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00022-00005098-00005322 water population and communities to QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00023-00005323-00005545 develop and implement national policy QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00024-00005546-00005781 programs and legislation to protect and QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00025-00005782-00005979 conserve Australia's environment and QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00026-00005980-00006349 heritage on the 26th of May 2019 QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00027-00006350-00006564 Morrison announced that sussan lei would QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00028-00006565-00006748 lead the environment portfolio as QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00029-00006748-00006994 Minister for the environment in the 46th QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00030-00006995-00007167 Parliament of Australia and the new QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00031-00007168-00007339 cabinet of the Morrison government QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00032-00007340-00008067 replacing price as incumbent Minister QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00033-00008068-00008707 topic portfolio responsibilities QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00034-00008708-00008959 the minister administers their portfolio QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00035-00008960-00009079 through the Department of the QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00036-00009080-00009307 Environment and energy and its component QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00037-00009308-00009625 bodies including Antarctic Animal Ethics QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00038-00009626-00009925 Committee Antarctic ethics committee QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00039-00009926-00010279 human experimentation Antarctic research QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00040-00010280-00010551 assessment committees a our ACS QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00041-00010552-00010854 Antarctic Science Advisory Committee QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00042-00010855-00011095 Australia Netherlands Committee on old QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00043-00011096-00011365 Dutch shipwrecks Australian Antarctic QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00044-00011366-00011701 Names and metals committee Australian QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00045-00011702-00012105 heritage Council Bureau of Meteorology QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00046-00012106-00012322 Environment Protection and Heritage QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00047-00012323-00012652 Council Great Barrier Reef consultative QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00048-00012653-00012955 committee Great Barrier Reef Marine Park QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00049-00012956-00013330 Authority Great Barrier Reef Ministerial QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00050-00013331-00013644 Council Great Barrier Reef structural QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00051-00013646-00013863 adjustment package technical advisory QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00052-00013865-00014161 committee hazardous waste Technical QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00053-00014162-00014511 Group Murray Darling Basin Authority QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00054-00014512-00014805 National Environment Protection council QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00055-00014806-00015162 national environmental education council QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00056-00015163-00015427 New South Wales world heritage QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00057-00015428-00015769 properties Ministerial Council office of QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00058-00015769-00016081 the Renewable Energy Regulator science QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00059-00016082-00016381 programme management committee state of QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00060-00016382-00016765 the environment committee 2006 Stockholm QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00061-00016766-00017080 intergovernmental forum Sydney Harbour QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00062-00017081-00017377 Federation trust Tasmanian wilderness QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00063-00017378-00017748 World Heritage Area Ministerial Council QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00064-00017749-00017993 threatened species scientific committee QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00065-00017994-00018675 Wet Tropics Ministerial Council QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00066-00018676-00018939 topic list of Ministers for the QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00067-00018940-00019354 environment QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00068-00019355-00019549 the following individuals have been QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00069-00019550-00019699 appointed as Minister for the QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00070-00019700-00019938 environment or any precedent titles QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00071-00019939-00020320 notes one Whitlam was one of a two-man QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00072-00020321-00020548 ministry consisting of himself and lance QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00073-00020549-00020746 Barnard for two weeks until the full QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00074-00020747-00021368 ministry was announced QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00075-00021369-00022378 topic former ministerial portfolios QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00076-00022379-00022672 topic list of Ministers for climate QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00077-00022673-00023039 change QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00078-00023040-00023264 the Minister for climate change was QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00079-00023265-00023455 responsible for developing climate QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00080-00023456-00023632 change global warming solutions QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00081-00023633-00023894 mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00082-00023895-00024155 promoting energy efficiency the QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00083-00024156-00024296 following individuals have been QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00084-00024297-00024494 appointed to the post or any of its QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00085-00024495-00024991 precursor titles QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00086-00024992-00025309 topic list of Ministers for sustainable QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00087-00025310-00025711 population QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00088-00025712-00025968 the Minister for sustainable population QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00089-00025969-00026212 was a ministerial portfolio administered QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00090-00026213-00026352 through the Department of the Treasury QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00091-00026352-00026640 responsible for planning properly for QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00092-00026641-00026862 the infrastructure needs for the housing QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00093-00026863-00027093 needs for the transport needs for the QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00094-00027094-00027390 regional needs of the Australian QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00095-00027391-00027633 population of the future originally QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00096-00027635-00027858 entitled the Minister for population by QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00097-00027860-00028099 Prime Minister Kevin Rudd his successor QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00098-00028100-00028360 Julia Gillard renamed the portfolio to QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00099-00028361-00028567 the Minister for sustainable population QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00100-00028568-00028770 to reflect her policy changes on the QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00101-00028772-00028971 matter of population growth and the need QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00102-00028972-00029145 for a sustainable future for Australia QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00103-00029147-00029398 saying the change sends a clear message QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00104-00029399-00029599 about the new direction the government QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00105-00029600-00029862 is taking after the 2010 federal QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00106-00029863-00030102 election the portfolio was subsumed by QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00107-00030104-00030327 the sustainability environment water QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00108-00030327-00031054 population and communities portfolio QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00109-00031055-00031339 topic list of Minister for cities and QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00110-00031339-00031793 the built environment QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00111-00031794-00032036 the following individual has served as QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00112-00032037-00032204 the Minister for cities and the built QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00113-00032205-00032754 environment QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00114-00032755-00033066 topic list of assistant ministers for QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00115-00033067-00033464 the environment QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00116-00033465-00033707 the following individual has served as QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00117-00033708-00033857 the assistant minister for the QwKDwE8ZLxQ-00118-00033858-00034121 environment QxlwmQnD0TY-00000-00000000-00000140 traditionally a lot of packet QxlwmQnD0TY-00001-00000141-00000428 radioactivity uses connected mode two QxlwmQnD0TY-00002-00000429-00000659 TNCs form a bi-directional link between QxlwmQnD0TY-00003-00000660-00000875 each other as long as the connection QxlwmQnD0TY-00004-00000876-00001079 lasts they make sure that all data gets QxlwmQnD0TY-00005-00001080-00001270 delivered correctly in both directions QxlwmQnD0TY-00006-00001271-00001478 it's our transmissions get lost due to QxlwmQnD0TY-00007-00001479-00001723 weak signal or interference those lost QxlwmQnD0TY-00008-00001725-00001834 parts will be retransmitted QxlwmQnD0TY-00009-00001835-00002114 automatically this type of connection is QxlwmQnD0TY-00010-00002115-00002350 often used to log on to BBS's and mail QxlwmQnD0TY-00011-00002351-00002545 boxes and things like that QxlwmQnD0TY-00012-00002546-00002798 in this video I'm going to show how to QxlwmQnD0TY-00013-00002799-00003056 use a linux-based packet radio station QxlwmQnD0TY-00014-00003057-00003274 both to make outgoing connections and QxlwmQnD0TY-00015-00003275-00003533 also handle incoming connections it QxlwmQnD0TY-00016-00003534-00003706 follows on from my previous video about QxlwmQnD0TY-00017-00003707-00003950 unconnected mode operation so if you've QxlwmQnD0TY-00018-00003951-00004072 arrived in the middle you may like to QxlwmQnD0TY-00019-00004073-00004466 watch that first let's jump in Here I am QxlwmQnD0TY-00020-00004467-00004700 logged on to my Raspberry Pi with packet QxlwmQnD0TY-00021-00004701-00004936 up and running I know that don't evoke a QxlwmQnD0TY-00022-00004937-00005222 7h diem has a BBS running so I'm going QxlwmQnD0TY-00023-00005223-00005450 to connect to it I'm going to use the ax QxlwmQnD0TY-00024-00005451-00005690 call program I'm going to use the radio QxlwmQnD0TY-00025-00005691-00006154 port VHF and V k 7h d m9 is the callsign QxlwmQnD0TY-00026-00006155-00006421 of the station I want to connect it as QxlwmQnD0TY-00027-00006422-00006566 soon as I press enter it's going to go QxlwmQnD0TY-00028-00006567-00006689 ahead and try to establish that QxlwmQnD0TY-00029-00006690-00007031 connection the two computers are now QxlwmQnD0TY-00030-00007031-00007220 having a chat to each other their QxlwmQnD0TY-00031-00007220-00007453 connection is established and the bps of QxlwmQnD0TY-00032-00007454-00007616 the far end starts sending me chunks of QxlwmQnD0TY-00033-00007617-00007867 information in this interface that's QxlwmQnD0TY-00034-00007868-00008066 popped up the large top section shows QxlwmQnD0TY-00035-00008067-00008306 data I've received the small rectangle QxlwmQnD0TY-00036-00008307-00008617 down the bottom is where I can type it QxlwmQnD0TY-00037-00008618-00008753 doesn't actually transmit what I've QxlwmQnD0TY-00038-00008754-00009031 typed in till I press ENTER sometimes QxlwmQnD0TY-00039-00009032-00009209 you can see it's given me a bit of QxlwmQnD0TY-00040-00009210-00009566 information a bit of a menu here I can QxlwmQnD0TY-00041-00009567-00009809 view some system information by running QxlwmQnD0TY-00042-00009810-00010691 the I command press Enter QxlwmQnD0TY-00043-00010692-00010952 we can see this BBS is running on a QxlwmQnD0TY-00044-00010953-00011316 Raspberry Pi 3 B there's some paging QxlwmQnD0TY-00045-00011317-00011705 percentile for more information QxlwmQnD0TY-00046-00011706-00011824 excellent QxlwmQnD0TY-00047-00011825-00012110 most of these are traditional packet QxlwmQnD0TY-00048-00012111-00012408 radio systems let's you exit by using QxlwmQnD0TY-00049-00012409-00012669 the by command with a B so that's what QxlwmQnD0TY-00050-00012670-00013283 I'm going to use here B the BBS QxlwmQnD0TY-00051-00013284-00013449 terminates the connection from the far QxlwmQnD0TY-00052-00013450-00013686 end IX called quits immediately and QxlwmQnD0TY-00053-00013687-00013986 dumps me back at the terminal let's have QxlwmQnD0TY-00054-00013987-00014127 a bit of a closer look at what just QxlwmQnD0TY-00055-00014128-00014313 happened and also show how to end a QxlwmQnD0TY-00056-00014313-00014600 connection from inside ax call in this QxlwmQnD0TY-00057-00014601-00014853 top terminal I'll run Hayek's listen to QxlwmQnD0TY-00058-00014854-00015000 monitor all the incoming and outgoing QxlwmQnD0TY-00059-00015001-00015363 packets individually in the bottom I'll QxlwmQnD0TY-00060-00015363-00016091 connect to the BBS again wide at the QxlwmQnD0TY-00061-00016093-00016238 start you can see the connection hand QxlwmQnD0TY-00062-00016240-00016467 check it's kind of like tasted Pik QxlwmQnD0TY-00063-00016468-00016641 except there's only two frames a QxlwmQnD0TY-00064-00016642-00016887 connection request begins with a set a QxlwmQnD0TY-00065-00016888-00017121 synchronous balanced mode packet or si QxlwmQnD0TY-00066-00017122-00017427 VM for sure then the other side sends a QxlwmQnD0TY-00067-00017428-00017694 UI frame an unnumbered acknowledge and QxlwmQnD0TY-00068-00017695-00017889 that means that the connection is now QxlwmQnD0TY-00069-00017890-00018203 active after that we see frames that QxlwmQnD0TY-00070-00018204-00018387 contain information which are marked QxlwmQnD0TY-00071-00018388-00018728 with in hi and receive ready frames that QxlwmQnD0TY-00072-00018729-00018921 acknowledge the information was received QxlwmQnD0TY-00073-00018922-00019317 here is an AHA information frames have a QxlwmQnD0TY-00074-00019318-00019572 sequence number which repeats in a small QxlwmQnD0TY-00075-00019573-00019967 cycle here is frame zero here is frame 1 QxlwmQnD0TY-00076-00019968-00020369 ok I am ready to receive frame 2 if a QxlwmQnD0TY-00077-00020370-00020577 number gets skipped the station knows QxlwmQnD0TY-00078-00020578-00020780 that a missed one and it will ask for it QxlwmQnD0TY-00079-00020781-00021075 to be retransmitted now I'm going to QxlwmQnD0TY-00080-00021076-00021330 manually in the connection inside ax QxlwmQnD0TY-00081-00021331-00021549 call down here in Eric's school I'm QxlwmQnD0TY-00082-00021550-00021711 going to hold down the control key and QxlwmQnD0TY-00083-00021712-00022041 tap at the right square bracket that QxlwmQnD0TY-00084-00022042-00022287 brings up these menus on the top I can QxlwmQnD0TY-00085-00022288-00022547 navigate these using the arrow keys but QxlwmQnD0TY-00086-00022548-00022767 this one connect is what I want if I QxlwmQnD0TY-00087-00022768-00023087 press ENTER pops down and I can go down QxlwmQnD0TY-00088-00023088-00023528 to exit and press Enter ix call exits QxlwmQnD0TY-00089-00023529-00023715 and behind the scenes the connection is QxlwmQnD0TY-00090-00023716-00024045 torn down they can see that my stations QxlwmQnD0TY-00091-00024046-00024324 and a disk frame and then this was QxlwmQnD0TY-00092-00024325-00024555 announced by the BBS again sending and QxlwmQnD0TY-00093-00024556-00024870 unnumbered acknowledge before I move on QxlwmQnD0TY-00094-00024871-00025137 let's do one more experiment if you're a QxlwmQnD0TY-00095-00025138-00025344 Linux user you may be familiar with the QxlwmQnD0TY-00096-00025345-00025620 old NIT stat command I say old because QxlwmQnD0TY-00097-00025620-00025857 it's technically deprecated now it's job QxlwmQnD0TY-00098-00025858-00026055 is to show active sockets which includes QxlwmQnD0TY-00099-00026056-00026316 things like network connections if I run QxlwmQnD0TY-00100-00026317-00026564 it with a EAX 25 option it will show me QxlwmQnD0TY-00101-00026566-00026714 if there's anything happening in packet QxlwmQnD0TY-00102-00026716-00027624 LED so let's try that next at a 25 right QxlwmQnD0TY-00103-00027625-00027885 now there is nothing so in the other QxlwmQnD0TY-00104-00027886-00028056 terminal I'm going to connect to the BBS QxlwmQnD0TY-00105-00028057-00028743 one more time now that the connection is QxlwmQnD0TY-00106-00028744-00029163 established I'll run netstat again this QxlwmQnD0TY-00107-00029164-00029388 time we can see that yes there is a QxlwmQnD0TY-00108-00029389-00029582 connection currently active to the QxlwmQnD0TY-00109-00029583-00029913 destination vk7 HD n 9 and that is QxlwmQnD0TY-00110-00029914-00030198 established the main thing I want to QxlwmQnD0TY-00111-00030199-00030401 demonstrate here is that these QxlwmQnD0TY-00112-00030402-00030768 connection to the BBS is not internal to QxlwmQnD0TY-00113-00030769-00030948 a it's cool it's really being managed by QxlwmQnD0TY-00114-00030949-00031185 the underlying Linux system which is why QxlwmQnD0TY-00115-00031186-00031404 it shows up in that step with this in QxlwmQnD0TY-00116-00031405-00031608 mind here is yet another way to close a QxlwmQnD0TY-00117-00031608-00031851 connection there is a utility program QxlwmQnD0TY-00118-00031852-00032064 called AIX control that lets me kill an QxlwmQnD0TY-00119-00032064-00032250 ongoing connection that I specified I'm QxlwmQnD0TY-00120-00032251-00032613 gonna run IX control H if the radios QxlwmQnD0TY-00121-00032614-00032805 have to specify both ends of the link QxlwmQnD0TY-00122-00032806-00033135 it's 2 v k 7h t m9 vidcast underneath t QxlwmQnD0TY-00123-00033136-00033441 k1 and i want to kill this connection QxlwmQnD0TY-00124-00033442-00033870 I'll press Enter the connection was torn QxlwmQnD0TY-00125-00033871-00034113 down and over in the other terminal ice QxlwmQnD0TY-00126-00034114-00034404 cold decided to bail out grounding it QxlwmQnD0TY-00127-00034405-00034674 stat again confirms that that connection QxlwmQnD0TY-00128-00034675-00035007 is gone note that ice control kill does QxlwmQnD0TY-00129-00035008-00035274 actually send a disconnection frame so QxlwmQnD0TY-00130-00035275-00035448 the BBS hasn't been left hanging and QxlwmQnD0TY-00131-00035449-00035733 knows that I hung up one last thing on QxlwmQnD0TY-00132-00035734-00035937 connecting if you want to connect via a QxlwmQnD0TY-00133-00035938-00036234 digital just add the digital sign on the QxlwmQnD0TY-00134-00036235-00036390 end you can grab more of these if you QxlwmQnD0TY-00135-00036391-00036651 want and xcall will use that digi peter QxlwmQnD0TY-00136-00036652-00036864 path to connect so that's how you QxlwmQnD0TY-00137-00036865-00037083 connect to other packet radio stations QxlwmQnD0TY-00138-00037084-00037281 for Linux but what if you want to QxlwmQnD0TY-00139-00037282-00037334 receive QxlwmQnD0TY-00140-00037335-00037571 incoming connections maybe I'd like to QxlwmQnD0TY-00141-00037572-00037808 offer an interactive program like a BBS QxlwmQnD0TY-00142-00037809-00038108 maybe I'd like to give them a shell so QxlwmQnD0TY-00143-00038109-00038228 that they can run their own Linux QxlwmQnD0TY-00144-00038229-00038459 commands over the radio terrifying isn't QxlwmQnD0TY-00145-00038460-00038657 it you're not allowed to use any QxlwmQnD0TY-00146-00038658-00038885 encryption on amateur radio so be aware QxlwmQnD0TY-00147-00038886-00039080 that any passwords that get typed are QxlwmQnD0TY-00148-00039081-00039206 going to be visible to literally QxlwmQnD0TY-00149-00039207-00039383 everyone but you know that sounds kind QxlwmQnD0TY-00150-00039384-00039632 of fun so let's try to do that just for QxlwmQnD0TY-00151-00039633-00039893 a moment forget about radios suppose you QxlwmQnD0TY-00152-00039894-00040151 want to receive TCP connections on a QxlwmQnD0TY-00153-00040152-00040370 Linux system like normal that's over QxlwmQnD0TY-00154-00040371-00040682 Wi-Fi or the internet the modern way of QxlwmQnD0TY-00155-00040683-00040979 doing this is that you run a program the QxlwmQnD0TY-00156-00040980-00041147 program is written specifically to QxlwmQnD0TY-00157-00041148-00041480 create a TCP server for example this QxlwmQnD0TY-00158-00041481-00041714 program might be something like an FTP QxlwmQnD0TY-00159-00041715-00042041 server when it runs it binds to TCP port QxlwmQnD0TY-00160-00042042-00042307 21 and starts listening for connections QxlwmQnD0TY-00161-00042308-00042620 it is entirely possible to write an QxlwmQnD0TY-00162-00042621-00042806 equivalent program for Linux that QxlwmQnD0TY-00163-00042807-00043096 listens for a x.25 packet connections QxlwmQnD0TY-00164-00043097-00043325 when a connection request comes in QxlwmQnD0TY-00165-00043326-00043616 instead of receiving a remote IP address QxlwmQnD0TY-00166-00043617-00043862 and port number it instead receives a QxlwmQnD0TY-00167-00043863-00044198 remote call sign and SSID I have done QxlwmQnD0TY-00168-00044199-00044279 this before QxlwmQnD0TY-00169-00044280-00044555 I had to write code in C and it got kind QxlwmQnD0TY-00170-00044556-00044795 of involved fortunately there is an QxlwmQnD0TY-00171-00044796-00044879 easier way QxlwmQnD0TY-00172-00044880-00045103 once more forget about packet radio QxlwmQnD0TY-00173-00045104-00045371 imagine you have some program that was QxlwmQnD0TY-00174-00045372-00045533 never designed to be used on a network QxlwmQnD0TY-00175-00045534-00045761 you type your commands with the keyboard QxlwmQnD0TY-00176-00045762-00045992 and it gives you test responses on the QxlwmQnD0TY-00177-00045993-00046331 screen for example Linux shell or many QxlwmQnD0TY-00178-00046332-00046652 command-line tools one day you think to QxlwmQnD0TY-00179-00046653-00046829 yourself it would be super handy if you QxlwmQnD0TY-00180-00046830-00046985 could share this program over the QxlwmQnD0TY-00181-00046986-00047228 network you could do this using a QxlwmQnD0TY-00182-00047229-00047555 generic server called I net D you set up QxlwmQnD0TY-00183-00047556-00047816 a rule for example if a connection comes QxlwmQnD0TY-00184-00047817-00048143 in on TCP port one two three four run a QxlwmQnD0TY-00185-00048144-00048452 copy of this particular program while QxlwmQnD0TY-00186-00048453-00048692 it's running any data that comes in QxlwmQnD0TY-00187-00048693-00048905 either the TCP connection is sent to the QxlwmQnD0TY-00188-00048906-00049067 program as if it was typed on the QxlwmQnD0TY-00189-00049068-00049316 keyboard anything that would normally be QxlwmQnD0TY-00190-00049317-00049511 displayed on the screen is instead QxlwmQnD0TY-00191-00049512-00049670 redirected out over the network QxlwmQnD0TY-00192-00049671-00050012 connection using identi isn't very QxlwmQnD0TY-00193-00050013-00050261 popular nowadays but hopefully you agree QxlwmQnD0TY-00194-00050262-00050492 this is kind of cool here we have a QxlwmQnD0TY-00195-00050493-00050617 program that doesn't QxlwmQnD0TY-00196-00050618-00050865 the first thing about TCP but by QxlwmQnD0TY-00197-00050866-00051093 combining it with identity it becomes QxlwmQnD0TY-00198-00051094-00051320 possible to use it over the network QxlwmQnD0TY-00199-00051321-00051545 maybe you see where I'm going with this QxlwmQnD0TY-00200-00051546-00051835 there is an equivalent of ein Ende for QxlwmQnD0TY-00201-00051836-00052144 packet rodeo naturally it's called ax 25 QxlwmQnD0TY-00202-00052145-00052513 D we can set it up so that when an ax 25 QxlwmQnD0TY-00203-00052514-00052735 connection request comes in from the QxlwmQnD0TY-00204-00052736-00052972 radio it will handle it by running a QxlwmQnD0TY-00205-00052973-00053221 program that we choose whatever arrives QxlwmQnD0TY-00206-00053222-00053394 over the radio is supplied to the QxlwmQnD0TY-00207-00053395-00053629 program as keyboard input whatever the QxlwmQnD0TY-00208-00053629-00053815 program prints out to screen actually QxlwmQnD0TY-00209-00053816-00054082 gets transmitted on the radio the QxlwmQnD0TY-00210-00054083-00054238 program doesn't have to know about QxlwmQnD0TY-00211-00054239-00054565 packet radio at all because ax 25 D is QxlwmQnD0TY-00212-00054566-00054816 bridging the gap you could write any QxlwmQnD0TY-00213-00054817-00055069 program of course but for this demo I QxlwmQnD0TY-00214-00055070-00055257 want to share a linux shell where we can QxlwmQnD0TY-00215-00055258-00055455 run commands so I'm going to use the QxlwmQnD0TY-00216-00055457-00055801 Bourne shell being SH this top terminal QxlwmQnD0TY-00217-00055802-00056116 is VK 7n t k1 and that's going to be my QxlwmQnD0TY-00218-00056116-00056430 server computer first let's have a look QxlwmQnD0TY-00219-00056432-00056824 at the ax 25 D configuration file PTC QxlwmQnD0TY-00220-00056825-00057286 plays 25 5 to 25 D Kampf here I've QxlwmQnD0TY-00221-00057287-00057799 already set it up VHF is the radio that QxlwmQnD0TY-00222-00057800-00057964 we're going to be listening on they can QxlwmQnD0TY-00223-00057965-00058303 serve an NT k1 as the cosine and SS I do QxlwmQnD0TY-00224-00058304-00058522 that we're listening on and there's a QxlwmQnD0TY-00225-00058523-00058672 lot of things you can configure in here QxlwmQnD0TY-00226-00058673-00058936 but I'm only using the very basics guest QxlwmQnD0TY-00227-00058937-00059278 is the name of the Linux user that the QxlwmQnD0TY-00228-00059279-00059551 program will be run is slash bin slash QxlwmQnD0TY-00229-00059552-00059809 SH is the path to the program that's QxlwmQnD0TY-00230-00059810-00060079 going to be run and following that are QxlwmQnD0TY-00231-00060079-00060276 any of the arguments that are going to QxlwmQnD0TY-00232-00060277-00060490 be passed to the program it's QxlwmQnD0TY-00233-00060491-00060801 conventional that a program will be past QxlwmQnD0TY-00234-00060802-00061281 its own name as the first argument with QxlwmQnD0TY-00235-00061282-00061714 this file setup I will run ax 25 D and QxlwmQnD0TY-00236-00061715-00061840 it will disappear into the background QxlwmQnD0TY-00237-00061841-00062221 ready to do its job this bottom terminal QxlwmQnD0TY-00238-00062222-00062487 is a second computer with its own radio QxlwmQnD0TY-00239-00062488-00062880 vk7 n TK 2 I'm going to use it to QxlwmQnD0TY-00240-00062882-00063160 connect to the first computer instead of QxlwmQnD0TY-00241-00063161-00063391 ax call I'm going to use a slightly QxlwmQnD0TY-00242-00063391-00063691 different program here ax 25 underscore QxlwmQnD0TY-00243-00063691-00063871 call and I'll explain in a minute why QxlwmQnD0TY-00244-00063872-00063970 that is QxlwmQnD0TY-00245-00063971-00064297 the moment let's run it hey x.25 call QxlwmQnD0TY-00246-00064298-00064701 the yo check and this one I have to use QxlwmQnD0TY-00247-00064702-00064912 slightly different parameters I have to QxlwmQnD0TY-00248-00064913-00065307 specify that I am vk7 empty co2 can I've QxlwmQnD0TY-00249-00065308-00065767 connection to be k7 + TK 1 as you can QxlwmQnD0TY-00250-00065768-00065992 hear some stuff is happening and I'm QxlwmQnD0TY-00251-00065993-00066651 already connected I can run a command QxlwmQnD0TY-00252-00066652-00066994 and it gives me response I am in fact QxlwmQnD0TY-00253-00066995-00067243 running a shell on my Raspberry Pi as QxlwmQnD0TY-00254-00067244-00068707 you suggest so cool when I'm done I can QxlwmQnD0TY-00255-00068708-00069282 type exit and the connection is this is QxlwmQnD0TY-00256-00069283-00069607 basically how to use a x.25 T to handle QxlwmQnD0TY-00257-00069608-00069832 an incoming connection with a program of QxlwmQnD0TY-00258-00069833-00070144 your choice now why did I use this other QxlwmQnD0TY-00259-00070145-00070426 program called a x.25 underscore call QxlwmQnD0TY-00260-00070427-00070801 instead of ax call the reason is line QxlwmQnD0TY-00261-00070802-00071065 endings there are 2 SP characters QxlwmQnD0TY-00262-00071066-00071272 normally used for line endings a line QxlwmQnD0TY-00263-00071273-00071488 feed which is number 10 and a carriage QxlwmQnD0TY-00264-00071489-00071809 return which is number 13 window systems QxlwmQnD0TY-00265-00071810-00072078 use CR then LF at the end of the line QxlwmQnD0TY-00266-00072079-00072367 unique systems and recent Mac's used QxlwmQnD0TY-00267-00072368-00072763 just an LF really old Macs before OS 10 QxlwmQnD0TY-00268-00072764-00073147 used just a CR back in the 80s when QxlwmQnD0TY-00269-00073148-00073354 packet radio was invented before all QxlwmQnD0TY-00270-00073355-00073615 these newfangled computers existed by QxlwmQnD0TY-00271-00073616-00073693 convention QxlwmQnD0TY-00272-00073694-00073891 they used this third option a single QxlwmQnD0TY-00273-00073892-00074088 carriage return at the end of each line QxlwmQnD0TY-00274-00074089-00074353 to this day if you connect to a packet QxlwmQnD0TY-00275-00074354-00074581 radio VBS or mail box or something like QxlwmQnD0TY-00276-00074582-00074824 that it expects to receive a carriage QxlwmQnD0TY-00277-00074825-00075115 return every time you press ENTER the ax QxlwmQnD0TY-00278-00075116-00075294 call program that I showed first is QxlwmQnD0TY-00279-00075295-00075547 designed to handle this even though I'm QxlwmQnD0TY-00280-00075548-00075793 using a UNIX system whenever I press QxlwmQnD0TY-00281-00075794-00075976 ENTER it will automatically change it to QxlwmQnD0TY-00282-00075977-00076159 a carriage return before transmitting it QxlwmQnD0TY-00283-00076160-00076447 on the radio the problem is if the QxlwmQnD0TY-00284-00076448-00076648 program at the other end is a linux QxlwmQnD0TY-00285-00076649-00076867 shell it won't run any of our commands QxlwmQnD0TY-00286-00076868-00077019 because it doesn't realize we've pressed QxlwmQnD0TY-00287-00077020-00077272 enter the a x.25 QxlwmQnD0TY-00288-00077273-00077521 called program is much simpler that ax QxlwmQnD0TY-00289-00077522-00077731 call and it doesn't do any translation QxlwmQnD0TY-00290-00077732-00077971 of line endings this is useful because QxlwmQnD0TY-00291-00077972-00078229 I'm using a UNIX system at both ends QxlwmQnD0TY-00292-00078230-00078412 they both understand line feed QxlwmQnD0TY-00293-00078413-00078651 characters so I can type a command like QxlwmQnD0TY-00294-00078652-00078880 LS press Enter and the shell at the QxlwmQnD0TY-00295-00078881-00079060 other end will realize that I finished QxlwmQnD0TY-00296-00079061-00079325 entering my command and list my files to QxlwmQnD0TY-00297-00079326-00079603 recap in this video I have explained QxlwmQnD0TY-00298-00079604-00079893 what is 25 connections are and shown how QxlwmQnD0TY-00299-00079894-00080094 to create outgoing connections on a QxlwmQnD0TY-00300-00080095-00080350 Linux system using the program ax call I QxlwmQnD0TY-00301-00080351-00080596 showed three different ways of ending a QxlwmQnD0TY-00302-00080597-00080838 connection along with the netstat and QxlwmQnD0TY-00303-00080839-00081132 eight control commands I also showed how QxlwmQnD0TY-00304-00081133-00081393 to configure a x.25 D to handle incoming QxlwmQnD0TY-00305-00081394-00081604 connections by running a program of your QxlwmQnD0TY-00306-00081605-00081655 choice QxlwmQnD0TY-00307-00081656-00081937 if both systems are unique systems you QxlwmQnD0TY-00308-00081938-00082200 may want to use a x.25 call instead of QxlwmQnD0TY-00309-00082201-00082468 ax call and so on for now have fun and QxlwmQnD0TY-00310-00082469-00082732 73 QxrqSFv7_8M-00000-00000008-00000351 uh so hello everyone i'm anja colinar QxrqSFv7_8M-00001-00000352-00000551 from ljubljana slovenia i'm working for QxrqSFv7_8M-00002-00000552-00000774 yoge of stephen institute QxrqSFv7_8M-00003-00000775-00001023 and i'm also part of the organizing team QxrqSFv7_8M-00004-00001024-00001183 of open education for better world QxrqSFv7_8M-00005-00001184-00001319 mentoring program QxrqSFv7_8M-00006-00001320-00001491 first i would like to give a short QxrqSFv7_8M-00007-00001492-00001734 introduction and then our colleagues QxrqSFv7_8M-00008-00001735-00002151 dr baviskar chandrakanth sandy patil QxrqSFv7_8M-00009-00002152-00002502 and rica chavan prepared an analysis on QxrqSFv7_8M-00010-00002503-00002767 prospects of the program QxrqSFv7_8M-00011-00002768-00003031 so first open education for a better QxrqSFv7_8M-00012-00003032-00003231 world is an international mentoring QxrqSFv7_8M-00013-00003232-00003279 program QxrqSFv7_8M-00014-00003279-00003438 supporting development and QxrqSFv7_8M-00015-00003439-00003606 implementation of QxrqSFv7_8M-00016-00003607-00003943 freely develop freely accessible modules QxrqSFv7_8M-00017-00003944-00004047 and resources QxrqSFv7_8M-00018-00004047-00004286 for online education on topics with QxrqSFv7_8M-00019-00004287-00004351 social QxrqSFv7_8M-00020-00004352-00004702 impact according to the un sustainable QxrqSFv7_8M-00021-00004703-00004783 development QxrqSFv7_8M-00022-00004784-00005159 goals sdgs QxrqSFv7_8M-00023-00005160-00005383 it provides innovative approach to QxrqSFv7_8M-00024-00005384-00005511 building oir QxrqSFv7_8M-00025-00005512-00005711 connecting developers of educational QxrqSFv7_8M-00026-00005712-00005815 materials QxrqSFv7_8M-00027-00005816-00006175 with internationally recognized experts QxrqSFv7_8M-00028-00006176-00006510 volunteering as mentors in three years QxrqSFv7_8M-00029-00006511-00006634 we developed QxrqSFv7_8M-00030-00006636-00006998 131 projects which have been included QxrqSFv7_8M-00031-00007000-00007287 with 100 mentors being involved into the QxrqSFv7_8M-00032-00007288-00007463 program in the last QxrqSFv7_8M-00033-00007464-00007983 three years so how everything started QxrqSFv7_8M-00034-00007984-00008287 the program was established in 2017 QxrqSFv7_8M-00035-00008288-00008583 after the second world congress on oer QxrqSFv7_8M-00036-00008584-00008887 held in ljubljana slovenia QxrqSFv7_8M-00037-00008888-00009119 the program was established and is QxrqSFv7_8M-00038-00009120-00009206 managed QxrqSFv7_8M-00039-00009207-00009414 by professor daniel banchic from QxrqSFv7_8M-00040-00009415-00009591 university of navagoritsa and QxrqSFv7_8M-00041-00009592-00009687 michiermaul QxrqSFv7_8M-00042-00009688-00009927 unesco chair on open technologies for QxrqSFv7_8M-00043-00009928-00009999 oer and QxrqSFv7_8M-00044-00010000-00010183 open learning cathedral stephen QxrqSFv7_8M-00045-00010184-00010310 institute QxrqSFv7_8M-00046-00010311-00010735 so let's see how it works QxrqSFv7_8M-00047-00010736-00011006 there is a call every autumn every QxrqSFv7_8M-00048-00011007-00011199 october QxrqSFv7_8M-00049-00011200-00011527 for developers and for mentors QxrqSFv7_8M-00050-00011528-00011806 then in the end of november we paired QxrqSFv7_8M-00051-00011807-00012014 them QxrqSFv7_8M-00052-00012015-00012295 based on or maturity content and the QxrqSFv7_8M-00053-00012296-00012414 geographical QxrqSFv7_8M-00054-00012415-00012902 proximity in january the work starts QxrqSFv7_8M-00055-00012903-00013215 and uh developers QxrqSFv7_8M-00056-00013216-00013511 work together with mentors they meet on QxrqSFv7_8M-00057-00013512-00013735 weekly or bi-weekly meetings then their QxrqSFv7_8M-00058-00013736-00013966 regular chat points we have coordinators QxrqSFv7_8M-00059-00013968-00014127 and with initiators QxrqSFv7_8M-00060-00014128-00014415 and then the program concludes uh in the QxrqSFv7_8M-00061-00014416-00014527 final event QxrqSFv7_8M-00062-00014528-00014855 usually in the beginning of july in QxrqSFv7_8M-00063-00014856-00015015 the premises of university of QxrqSFv7_8M-00064-00015016-00015175 navagoritsa QxrqSFv7_8M-00065-00015176-00015550 in the pub so let us see the situation QxrqSFv7_8M-00066-00015551-00015727 in 2018 QxrqSFv7_8M-00067-00015728-00015983 there were 14 developers from all over QxrqSFv7_8M-00068-00015984-00016127 the world QxrqSFv7_8M-00069-00016128-00016375 uh we had a nice event in the pub in a QxrqSFv7_8M-00070-00016376-00016622 beautiful anti-ari mansion QxrqSFv7_8M-00071-00016623-00017007 uh so we managed this by ourselves QxrqSFv7_8M-00072-00017008-00017271 the open education for better world QxrqSFv7_8M-00073-00017272-00017527 initiators and myself QxrqSFv7_8M-00074-00017528-00017943 then in 2019 we had 35 developers from QxrqSFv7_8M-00075-00017944-00018111 all over the world QxrqSFv7_8M-00076-00018112-00018327 and because we wanted to maintain the QxrqSFv7_8M-00077-00018328-00018414 same quality QxrqSFv7_8M-00078-00018415-00018703 of the organization we introduced hubs QxrqSFv7_8M-00079-00018704-00018991 regional hubs and hub coordinators QxrqSFv7_8M-00080-00018992-00019383 and we are very thankful we cooperated QxrqSFv7_8M-00081-00019384-00019743 with professor vasudha kama dr jayashiri QxrqSFv7_8M-00082-00019744-00020063 who managed to help asia dr jenny QxrqSFv7_8M-00083-00020064-00020207 heimann who manages hub QxrqSFv7_8M-00084-00020208-00020511 who managed trap america at that time QxrqSFv7_8M-00085-00020512-00020767 she covered north and south america and QxrqSFv7_8M-00086-00020768-00020894 igor lisko QxrqSFv7_8M-00087-00020895-00021311 who managed cup europe and africa QxrqSFv7_8M-00088-00021312-00021639 we also had a nice event in vipava QxrqSFv7_8M-00089-00021640-00021750 slovenia QxrqSFv7_8M-00090-00021751-00021991 this time more people it was packed with QxrqSFv7_8M-00091-00021992-00022111 presentations QxrqSFv7_8M-00092-00022112-00022455 workshops keynote speeches and so on QxrqSFv7_8M-00093-00022456-00022758 let's see the program in 2020 QxrqSFv7_8M-00094-00022759-00023158 82 developers so this is why we had to QxrqSFv7_8M-00095-00023159-00023247 introduce QxrqSFv7_8M-00096-00023248-00023519 more hubs all hub coordinators stayed QxrqSFv7_8M-00097-00023520-00023639 with us QxrqSFv7_8M-00098-00023640-00024014 but uh also new giant dr taylor mill and QxrqSFv7_8M-00099-00024015-00024199 werner westermann QxrqSFv7_8M-00100-00024200-00024494 managed hub south america naomi was QxrqSFv7_8M-00101-00024495-00024591 managed up QxrqSFv7_8M-00102-00024592-00024930 europe mozart revenge and QxrqSFv7_8M-00103-00024931-00025342 germany managed hap QxrqSFv7_8M-00104-00025343-00025750 sdg7 uh focusing on QxrqSFv7_8M-00105-00025751-00025983 sustainable energy and this was the QxrqSFv7_8M-00106-00025983-00026255 first topical hub we had QxrqSFv7_8M-00107-00026256-00026470 so we are very thankful to our hub QxrqSFv7_8M-00108-00026472-00026655 coordinators without them QxrqSFv7_8M-00109-00026656-00027007 our work would not be possible uh QxrqSFv7_8M-00110-00027008-00027295 and in 2020 we of course had an online QxrqSFv7_8M-00111-00027295-00027407 meeting it was QxrqSFv7_8M-00112-00027408-00027670 held in open education for better world QxrqSFv7_8M-00113-00027672-00027807 platform powered by QxrqSFv7_8M-00114-00027808-00028135 me team we had a four day event QxrqSFv7_8M-00115-00028136-00028374 packed with keynote speeches project QxrqSFv7_8M-00116-00028375-00028495 pitches QxrqSFv7_8M-00117-00028495-00028783 open education festival with highlight QxrqSFv7_8M-00118-00028783-00028846 of QxrqSFv7_8M-00119-00028847-00029183 open education in asia and so on so we QxrqSFv7_8M-00120-00029183-00029255 are QxrqSFv7_8M-00121-00029256-00029567 so it was a nice event QxrqSFv7_8M-00122-00029568-00029990 and now 20 in the next year we are QxrqSFv7_8M-00123-00029991-00030167 welcoming everyone who would like to QxrqSFv7_8M-00124-00030168-00030246 join us QxrqSFv7_8M-00125-00030247-00030446 the applications are still open they QxrqSFv7_8M-00126-00030447-00030558 will be open until QxrqSFv7_8M-00127-00030560-00030974 30 of november so some days still left QxrqSFv7_8M-00128-00030975-00031318 please join us this is um this is the QxrqSFv7_8M-00129-00031319-00031623 the link to join us QxrqSFv7_8M-00130-00031624-00031831 thank you everyone this is a joint QxrqSFv7_8M-00131-00031832-00032099 effort by everyone developers mentorship QxrqSFv7_8M-00132-00032100-00032231 coordinators QxrqSFv7_8M-00133-00032232-00032567 uh we are grateful to you um QxrqSFv7_8M-00134-00032568-00032718 once again i'm thankful to tania QxrqSFv7_8M-00135-00032719-00032943 urbanchich and mr moore for involving me QxrqSFv7_8M-00136-00032944-00033055 in this program QxrqSFv7_8M-00137-00033056-00033231 thankful to anna fabian for this QxrqSFv7_8M-00138-00033232-00033359 wonderful presentation QxrqSFv7_8M-00139-00033360-00033543 and thank you open education global QxrqSFv7_8M-00140-00033544-00033807 organizers for this amazing event thank QxrqSFv7_8M-00141-00033808-00035615 you for hosting us QxrqSFv7_8M-00142-00035616-00036046 hello everyone this is sandeep pattin QxrqSFv7_8M-00143-00036047-00036374 we have undertaken this study on QxrqSFv7_8M-00144-00036375-00036695 unesco's oe for bw online mentoring QxrqSFv7_8M-00145-00036696-00036807 program QxrqSFv7_8M-00146-00036808-00037102 and we have tried to analyze its impact QxrqSFv7_8M-00147-00037103-00037419 and its QxrqSFv7_8M-00148-00037420-00037883 [Music] QxrqSFv7_8M-00149-00037884-00037999 prospects QxrqSFv7_8M-00150-00038000-00038311 as anya has already mentioned the QxrqSFv7_8M-00151-00038312-00038679 purpose and the scope of this oe4bw QxrqSFv7_8M-00152-00038680-00038774 program QxrqSFv7_8M-00153-00038775-00039030 i won't be expanding or deliberating QxrqSFv7_8M-00154-00039031-00039151 upon it QxrqSFv7_8M-00155-00039152-00039407 but it is the program or it is an QxrqSFv7_8M-00156-00039408-00039511 initiative QxrqSFv7_8M-00157-00039512-00039751 which is dedicated towards the promotion QxrqSFv7_8M-00158-00039752-00039935 of open education QxrqSFv7_8M-00159-00039936-00040271 and alignment of sustainable QxrqSFv7_8M-00160-00040272-00040495 developmental goals QxrqSFv7_8M-00161-00040496-00040799 through designing developing QxrqSFv7_8M-00162-00040800-00041118 and deploying quality oers and QxrqSFv7_8M-00163-00041119-00041471 year by year gradually the community is QxrqSFv7_8M-00164-00041472-00041551 expanding QxrqSFv7_8M-00165-00041552-00041767 and the quality oh years are being QxrqSFv7_8M-00166-00041768-00042015 developed and deployed QxrqSFv7_8M-00167-00042016-00042287 the aim of our study was to understand QxrqSFv7_8M-00168-00042288-00042399 the contribution QxrqSFv7_8M-00169-00042400-00042774 and prospects of oe4bw program towards QxrqSFv7_8M-00170-00042775-00043030 promotion of open education and QxrqSFv7_8M-00171-00043031-00043135 realization QxrqSFv7_8M-00172-00043136-00043567 of sustainable development goals QxrqSFv7_8M-00173-00043568-00043879 the data was collected from QxrqSFv7_8M-00174-00043880-00044311 the coordinates QxrqSFv7_8M-00175-00044312-00044743 the mooc or unesco e4bwr QxrqSFv7_8M-00176-00044744-00045046 mooc beneficiaries who were benefited QxrqSFv7_8M-00177-00045047-00045127 from QxrqSFv7_8M-00178-00045128-00045430 those moves are developed under this QxrqSFv7_8M-00179-00045431-00045543 oe4bw QxrqSFv7_8M-00180-00045544-00045879 program tools were opening air QxrqSFv7_8M-00181-00045880-00046079 for hub coordinators mentors and QxrqSFv7_8M-00182-00046080-00046255 developers as well as QxrqSFv7_8M-00183-00046256-00046599 one learner satisfaction survey was also QxrqSFv7_8M-00184-00046600-00046918 used to collect the data and QxrqSFv7_8M-00185-00046919-00047127 the results are there which are really QxrqSFv7_8M-00186-00047128-00047239 encouraging QxrqSFv7_8M-00187-00047240-00047518 uh they reflect that the global global QxrqSFv7_8M-00188-00047519-00047607 collaboration QxrqSFv7_8M-00189-00047608-00047958 for developing oes is either strongly QxrqSFv7_8M-00190-00047959-00048335 promoted or promoted and all majority of QxrqSFv7_8M-00191-00048336-00048558 the hub coordinators mentors and QxrqSFv7_8M-00192-00048559-00048679 developers QxrqSFv7_8M-00193-00048680-00048974 they agree that this program promotes QxrqSFv7_8M-00194-00048975-00049286 global collaboration same is the case QxrqSFv7_8M-00195-00049287-00049446 regarding the promotion of open QxrqSFv7_8M-00196-00049447-00049695 education that the hub coordinators QxrqSFv7_8M-00197-00049696-00049871 mentors and developers QxrqSFv7_8M-00198-00049872-00050230 do think that this program supports and QxrqSFv7_8M-00199-00050231-00050295 promotes QxrqSFv7_8M-00200-00050296-00050639 open education QxrqSFv7_8M-00201-00050640-00050879 it empowers the people for oer QxrqSFv7_8M-00202-00050880-00050974 development QxrqSFv7_8M-00203-00050975-00051238 is the consent of all the hub QxrqSFv7_8M-00204-00051239-00051366 coordinators QxrqSFv7_8M-00205-00051367-00052007 mentors and developers by large QxrqSFv7_8M-00206-00052008-00052319 does this program significantly address QxrqSFv7_8M-00207-00052320-00052454 the sdgs QxrqSFv7_8M-00208-00052455-00052847 well on a high QxrqSFv7_8M-00209-00052848-00053087 side we can say on a high scale we can QxrqSFv7_8M-00210-00053088-00053382 say majority of the community members of QxrqSFv7_8M-00211-00053383-00053487 this program QxrqSFv7_8M-00212-00053488-00054023 think that sdgs are supported QxrqSFv7_8M-00213-00054024-00054326 as the purpose of joining this program QxrqSFv7_8M-00214-00054327-00054438 being served QxrqSFv7_8M-00215-00054439-00054671 well all the hub coordinators think like QxrqSFv7_8M-00216-00054672-00054999 that majority of the mentors are also of QxrqSFv7_8M-00217-00055000-00055294 that fine that the purpose of joining QxrqSFv7_8M-00218-00055295-00055463 this program has been served QxrqSFv7_8M-00219-00055464-00055711 and the developers also majority of the QxrqSFv7_8M-00220-00055712-00055799 developers QxrqSFv7_8M-00221-00055800-00056438 do think that the purpose is served QxrqSFv7_8M-00222-00056439-00056694 well thinking about the developer mentor QxrqSFv7_8M-00223-00056695-00056991 and hub coordination collaboration QxrqSFv7_8M-00224-00056991-00057230 majority of the community members are QxrqSFv7_8M-00225-00057232-00057415 really excited and pleased QxrqSFv7_8M-00226-00057416-00057694 about this type of collaboration which QxrqSFv7_8M-00227-00057695-00057847 is very unique one QxrqSFv7_8M-00228-00057848-00058063 in terms of any global event it is a QxrqSFv7_8M-00229-00058064-00058247 very unique sort of QxrqSFv7_8M-00230-00058248-00058526 collaboration that has been used for QxrqSFv7_8M-00231-00058527-00058791 this oe4bw program QxrqSFv7_8M-00232-00058791-00059063 significance of this program well uh QxrqSFv7_8M-00233-00059064-00059191 majority of the QxrqSFv7_8M-00234-00059191-00059391 members do think that the global QxrqSFv7_8M-00235-00059391-00059654 collaboration oer development as well as QxrqSFv7_8M-00236-00059655-00059791 providing the training QxrqSFv7_8M-00237-00059791-00060023 are the areas where the significance of QxrqSFv7_8M-00238-00060024-00060135 this program QxrqSFv7_8M-00239-00060136-00060626 is being highlighted QxrqSFv7_8M-00240-00060627-00060975 oe4bw when i uh think about QxrqSFv7_8M-00241-00060976-00061303 the oe4bw as a learner the beneficiaries QxrqSFv7_8M-00242-00061304-00061366 of this QxrqSFv7_8M-00243-00061367-00061663 uh various oer moves develop under this QxrqSFv7_8M-00244-00061664-00061750 program QxrqSFv7_8M-00245-00061751-00062054 their their remarks were really pleasing QxrqSFv7_8M-00246-00062055-00062438 to all of us as oe4 bw members QxrqSFv7_8M-00247-00062439-00062806 they really were helped by these QxrqSFv7_8M-00248-00062807-00063038 sort of moocs developed under this QxrqSFv7_8M-00249-00063039-00063135 program QxrqSFv7_8M-00250-00063136-00063503 their satisfaction levels were also high QxrqSFv7_8M-00251-00063504-00063903 they think that the the technology used QxrqSFv7_8M-00252-00063904-00063999 for this program QxrqSFv7_8M-00253-00064000-00064271 was really advanced as well as user QxrqSFv7_8M-00254-00064272-00064391 friendly QxrqSFv7_8M-00255-00064391-00064679 they were satisfied regarding the QxrqSFv7_8M-00256-00064679-00064894 attainment of the learning outcomes of QxrqSFv7_8M-00257-00064895-00065030 these moocs QxrqSFv7_8M-00258-00065032-00065238 they were really satisfied with the QxrqSFv7_8M-00259-00065239-00065615 learner interactivity that was QxrqSFv7_8M-00260-00065616-00065903 there throughout that mooc and as well QxrqSFv7_8M-00261-00065904-00066167 as the learn from century city was also QxrqSFv7_8M-00262-00066168-00066535 towards the higher side when uh it comes QxrqSFv7_8M-00263-00066536-00066791 towards these moocs so learner QxrqSFv7_8M-00264-00066792-00066943 centricity was QxrqSFv7_8M-00265-00066944-00067279 there learner interactivity was highly QxrqSFv7_8M-00266-00067280-00067359 promoted QxrqSFv7_8M-00267-00067360-00067575 as well as the satisfaction levels of QxrqSFv7_8M-00268-00067576-00067687 the learners QxrqSFv7_8M-00269-00067688-00068038 from these moocs was really QxrqSFv7_8M-00270-00068039-00068287 a pleasing thing then there are some QxrqSFv7_8M-00271-00068288-00068382 graphs which QxrqSFv7_8M-00272-00068383-00068719 show that the the learners are also of QxrqSFv7_8M-00273-00068720-00068919 the oppa majority of the learners are QxrqSFv7_8M-00274-00068920-00069087 also of the opinion QxrqSFv7_8M-00275-00069088-00069406 that these moocs or these obs QxrqSFv7_8M-00276-00069407-00069703 promote open education they address QxrqSFv7_8M-00277-00069704-00069911 sustainable development goals QxrqSFv7_8M-00278-00069912-00070167 they also are motivating the learners to QxrqSFv7_8M-00279-00070168-00070287 use we are QxrqSFv7_8M-00280-00070288-00070487 prominently in their teaching learning QxrqSFv7_8M-00281-00070488-00070719 process QxrqSFv7_8M-00282-00070720-00070967 as well as they they were really QxrqSFv7_8M-00283-00070968-00071199 satisfied majority of them were really QxrqSFv7_8M-00284-00071200-00071375 satisfied with the quality QxrqSFv7_8M-00285-00071376-00071679 of the expertise of the QxrqSFv7_8M-00286-00071680-00071982 developers and they themselves majority QxrqSFv7_8M-00287-00071983-00072062 of them QxrqSFv7_8M-00288-00072063-00072231 they themselves think that they would QxrqSFv7_8M-00289-00072232-00072526 like to join unesco for bw program QxrqSFv7_8M-00290-00072527-00072838 as a developer in the future also QxrqSFv7_8M-00291-00072839-00073094 so what is the scope for improvement see QxrqSFv7_8M-00292-00073095-00073271 nothing is perfect in the world and QxrqSFv7_8M-00293-00073272-00073494 there is always a scope for improvement QxrqSFv7_8M-00294-00073495-00073575 and though QxrqSFv7_8M-00295-00073576-00073943 this program is moving towards uh QxrqSFv7_8M-00296-00073944-00074247 towards a positive path of improvement QxrqSFv7_8M-00297-00074248-00074350 but there are still QxrqSFv7_8M-00298-00074351-00074591 some improvements to be done first of QxrqSFv7_8M-00299-00074592-00074655 all QxrqSFv7_8M-00300-00074656-00074862 the time frame of the program can be QxrqSFv7_8M-00301-00074863-00074991 improved QxrqSFv7_8M-00302-00074992-00075479 which is the concern the QxrqSFv7_8M-00303-00075480-00075671 advisory body will definitely look after QxrqSFv7_8M-00304-00075672-00075847 it the interaction between QxrqSFv7_8M-00305-00075848-00076103 hub coordinators mentors and developers QxrqSFv7_8M-00306-00076104-00076367 can be groomed in a better manner and QxrqSFv7_8M-00307-00076368-00076735 through more intensified QxrqSFv7_8M-00308-00076736-00076967 communications as well as the follow-up QxrqSFv7_8M-00309-00076968-00077126 of the project QxrqSFv7_8M-00310-00077127-00077438 can be an area of improvement then the QxrqSFv7_8M-00311-00077439-00078251 developer accountability can be QxrqSFv7_8M-00312-00078252-00078482 [Music] QxrqSFv7_8M-00313-00078483-00078975 definitely QxrqSFv7_8M-00314-00078976-00079199 completely improved my personal opinion QxrqSFv7_8M-00315-00079200-00079431 is also lupus and mentors are QxrqSFv7_8M-00316-00079432-00079782 definitely advising for definitely QxrqSFv7_8M-00317-00079783-00080094 suggesting for QxrqSFv7_8M-00318-00080095-00080271 then there should be a feedback QxrqSFv7_8M-00319-00080272-00080471 mechanism that can be QxrqSFv7_8M-00320-00080472-00080775 of more significance QxrqSFv7_8M-00321-00080776-00080991 see the prospects of this program really QxrqSFv7_8M-00322-00080992-00081119 there was wonderful QxrqSFv7_8M-00323-00081120-00081271 [Music] QxrqSFv7_8M-00324-00081272-00081526 responses from the various community QxrqSFv7_8M-00325-00081527-00081606 members QxrqSFv7_8M-00326-00081607-00081838 regarding the prospects of this program QxrqSFv7_8M-00327-00081839-00081918 it can be QxrqSFv7_8M-00328-00081919-00082103 or regarding the reaching out to QxrqSFv7_8M-00329-00082104-00082262 different stakeholders at different QxrqSFv7_8M-00330-00082263-00082399 levels QxrqSFv7_8M-00331-00082400-00082671 we are grooming we are we are expanding QxrqSFv7_8M-00332-00082672-00082799 by size but different QxrqSFv7_8M-00333-00082800-00083006 levels of stakeholders can be also QxrqSFv7_8M-00334-00083007-00083118 accommodated QxrqSFv7_8M-00335-00083119-00083415 in this program also collaborations with QxrqSFv7_8M-00336-00083416-00083494 various QxrqSFv7_8M-00337-00083495-00083726 national international ngos and QxrqSFv7_8M-00338-00083727-00083831 institutions QxrqSFv7_8M-00339-00083832-00084079 can be a part of the prospects for this QxrqSFv7_8M-00340-00084080-00084167 program QxrqSFv7_8M-00341-00084168-00084375 building national and regional hubs is QxrqSFv7_8M-00342-00084376-00084526 one of the very QxrqSFv7_8M-00343-00084527-00084935 welcoming prospect that was mentioned by QxrqSFv7_8M-00344-00084936-00085287 one of the respondent also QxrqSFv7_8M-00345-00085288-00085494 building a large community of open QxrqSFv7_8M-00346-00085495-00085647 education that is really QxrqSFv7_8M-00347-00085648-00085950 a thing that is going on QxrqSFv7_8M-00348-00085951-00086631 the expansion is there right QxrqSFv7_8M-00349-00086632-00086879 and definitely the community is QxrqSFv7_8M-00350-00086880-00086967 expanding QxrqSFv7_8M-00351-00086968-00087318 day by day or hosting platform QxrqSFv7_8M-00352-00087319-00087662 it is a very very important need QxrqSFv7_8M-00353-00087663-00087911 that all of us are demanding from oe for QxrqSFv7_8M-00354-00087912-00087999 bw that QxrqSFv7_8M-00355-00088000-00088206 it should have its own platform as well QxrqSFv7_8M-00356-00088207-00088471 as authentic publication of the content QxrqSFv7_8M-00357-00088472-00088782 is one of the area where we for wbw QxrqSFv7_8M-00358-00088783-00089047 can work upon also financing and QxrqSFv7_8M-00359-00089048-00089335 validation of the projects that is QxrqSFv7_8M-00360-00089336-00089767 an area of development QxrqSFv7_8M-00361-00089768-00090015 regarding the the courses can be created QxrqSFv7_8M-00362-00090016-00090175 under of bw QxrqSFv7_8M-00363-00090176-00090382 which will have the authenticity as well QxrqSFv7_8M-00364-00090383-00090526 as some credit for them QxrqSFv7_8M-00365-00090527-00090743 that can be used as a supportive QxrqSFv7_8M-00366-00090744-00090879 career-based QxrqSFv7_8M-00367-00090880-00091215 system along with it some curricula can QxrqSFv7_8M-00368-00091216-00091335 be developed QxrqSFv7_8M-00369-00091336-00091543 generate the moment of empowering the QxrqSFv7_8M-00370-00091544-00091638 teachers QxrqSFv7_8M-00371-00091639-00091894 and building upon the community of oe QxrqSFv7_8M-00372-00091895-00092047 for bw QxrqSFv7_8M-00373-00092048-00092311 developers and promoters the community QxrqSFv7_8M-00374-00092312-00092359 building QxrqSFv7_8M-00375-00092360-00092582 is one of the areas that can be grown QxrqSFv7_8M-00376-00092583-00092671 day by day QxrqSFv7_8M-00377-00092672-00092999 and the expansion will go on and on year QxrqSFv7_8M-00378-00093000-00093318 after year and overall the prospect of QxrqSFv7_8M-00379-00093319-00093374 this QxrqSFv7_8M-00380-00093375-00093703 of bw by large will be improving the QxrqSFv7_8M-00381-00093704-00093894 quality of education by providing QxrqSFv7_8M-00382-00093895-00094062 quality oers QxrqSFv7_8M-00383-00094063-00094391 bringing and empowering QxrqSFv7_8M-00384-00094392-00094711 the educators for QxrqSFv7_8M-00385-00094712-00094999 the use of we are development of oyas QxrqSFv7_8M-00386-00095000-00095135 and developing QxrqSFv7_8M-00387-00095136-00095455 sustainable open education models these QxrqSFv7_8M-00388-00095456-00095550 are the things QxrqSFv7_8M-00389-00095551-00095791 that are that show that the prospect of QxrqSFv7_8M-00390-00095792-00095903 this program QxrqSFv7_8M-00391-00095904-00096271 is a very large one and we all QxrqSFv7_8M-00392-00096272-00096574 as the members of this community QxrqSFv7_8M-00393-00096575-00096982 can work for it and i think QxrqSFv7_8M-00394-00096983-00097231 we are really pleased to be associated QxrqSFv7_8M-00395-00097232-00097494 with this program and as anya has QxrqSFv7_8M-00396-00097495-00097782 suggested in her presentation i also QxrqSFv7_8M-00397-00097783-00097838 appeal QxrqSFv7_8M-00398-00097839-00098238 to all of the viewers to please have you QxrqSFv7_8M-00399-00098239-00098574 have your thinking about this program QxrqSFv7_8M-00400-00098575-00098735 and you can apply for this QxrqSFv7_8M-00401-00098736-00099055 for the year 2021 that's all QxrqSFv7_8M-00402-00099056-00099279 uh i have from my side it was a very QxrqSFv7_8M-00403-00099280-00099535 rapid presence QxrqSFv7_8M-00404-00099536-00100039 because of the time constraint and thank Qyvepfh-TjE-00000-00002391-00003228 you Qyvepfh-TjE-00002-00026976-00027775 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00003-00027776-00028733 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00004-00028735-00030175 [Music] Qyvepfh-TjE-00005-00030176-00030975 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00006-00030976-00033375 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00007-00033376-00034176 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00008-00034177-00036571 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00009-00036572-00037371 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00010-00037372-00038730 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00011-00038731-00039771 [Music] Qyvepfh-TjE-00012-00039772-00040571 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00013-00040572-00042971 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00014-00042972-00043771 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00015-00043772-00044019 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00016-00044020-00046173 [Music] Qyvepfh-TjE-00017-00046174-00046892 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00018-00046893-00046974 you Qyvepfh-TjE-00019-00046975-00047532 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00020-00047533-00049373 [Music] Qyvepfh-TjE-00021-00049374-00050174 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00022-00050175-00050523 [Applause] Qyvepfh-TjE-00023-00050524-00051226 you Qyvepfh-TjE-00024-00051227-00051433 you Q-QX9eHG0zu-00000-00000333-00001491 [Music] Q-QX9eHG0zu-00001-00001492-00002883 keep Q-QX9eHG0zu-00002-00002884-00003402 lossy Q-QX9eHG0zu-00004-00012684-00012834 oh Q-QX9eHG0zu-00005-00012835-00014879 [Music] Q-QX9eHG0zu-00006-00014880-00015087 you QDiama80e9u-00000-00001301-00001667 yeah so hello everyone I hope you QDiama80e9u-00001-00001668-00001930 enjoyed your meal and are not too sleepy QDiama80e9u-00002-00001932-00002249 because I would not I don't want to put QDiama80e9u-00003-00002250-00002597 you to sleep my presentation may get a QDiama80e9u-00004-00002598-00002915 bit technical at times I see some people QDiama80e9u-00005-00002916-00003179 have already prepared themselves with QDiama80e9u-00006-00003180-00003593 coffee that might be a good idea QDiama80e9u-00007-00003594-00003767 um otherwise QDiama80e9u-00008-00003768-00004085 um I was scheduled uh one and a half QDiama80e9u-00009-00004086-00004354 hour uh for this lecture I'm not QDiama80e9u-00010-00004355-00004536 planning to be that long QDiama80e9u-00011-00004537-00004972 but if you need uh uh if you need a QDiama80e9u-00012-00004973-00005267 break I can make uh five to ten minutes QDiama80e9u-00013-00005268-00005663 break after 40 minutes and you can fetch QDiama80e9u-00014-00005664-00005891 some coffee then QDiama80e9u-00015-00005892-00006311 um I also thanks to Brina for the QDiama80e9u-00016-00006312-00006467 presentation QDiama80e9u-00017-00006468-00006791 um who I am and what they do QDiama80e9u-00018-00006792-00007151 um and uh I would just uh like to QDiama80e9u-00019-00007152-00007553 mention uh besides what she said that I QDiama80e9u-00020-00007554-00007775 uh provide QDiama80e9u-00021-00007776-00008177 um advice free of charge on data QDiama80e9u-00022-00008178-00008542 management and you don't need to be an QDiama80e9u-00023-00008543-00008777 employee at the University of Ljubljana QDiama80e9u-00024-00008778-00008981 or student at the University of leblana QDiama80e9u-00025-00008982-00009085 or QDiama80e9u-00026-00009086-00009467 a member of our library you can just QDiama80e9u-00027-00009468-00009785 send me an email to the address shown QDiama80e9u-00028-00009786-00009883 here QDiama80e9u-00029-00009884-00010342 uh I would also uh prefer if you QDiama80e9u-00030-00010343-00010763 interrupt me while I speak uh because I QDiama80e9u-00031-00010764-00011051 would like to address any on clarities QDiama80e9u-00032-00011052-00011249 as they arise QDiama80e9u-00033-00011250-00011585 um otherwise there will also be time for QDiama80e9u-00034-00011586-00011969 questions at the end of my presentation QDiama80e9u-00035-00011970-00012238 um QDiama80e9u-00036-00012239-00012514 so I hope QDiama80e9u-00037-00012515-00013007 this is it and we can start QDiama80e9u-00038-00013008-00013480 um so I would first like to start with QDiama80e9u-00039-00013481-00013738 explaining what a data management plan QDiama80e9u-00040-00013740-00013853 is QDiama80e9u-00041-00013854-00014261 uh so a data management plan is a QDiama80e9u-00042-00014262-00014543 document that describes the data life QDiama80e9u-00043-00014544-00014641 cycle QDiama80e9u-00044-00014641-00015125 uh that means a document that describes QDiama80e9u-00045-00015126-00015377 how data are collected analyzed QDiama80e9u-00046-00015378-00015730 formatted stored preserved protected QDiama80e9u-00047-00015731-00016025 licensed and shared throughout the QDiama80e9u-00048-00016026-00016177 research process QDiama80e9u-00049-00016178-00016379 depending on the data management QDiama80e9u-00050-00016380-00016553 template QDiama80e9u-00051-00016554-00016805 some data management plans can also QDiama80e9u-00052-00016806-00017111 contain a detailed information about the QDiama80e9u-00053-00017112-00017603 research group project funder Etc QDiama80e9u-00054-00017604-00017885 well why do we need a data management QDiama80e9u-00055-00017886-00018250 plan in the first place well QDiama80e9u-00056-00018251-00018515 um the most obvious answer is because QDiama80e9u-00057-00018516-00018967 funders demand uh plans of us QDiama80e9u-00058-00018968-00019283 data management plans are required by QDiama80e9u-00059-00019284-00019583 numerous funding bodies both inside and QDiama80e9u-00060-00019584-00019811 outside the European Union QDiama80e9u-00061-00019812-00020075 and the rationale is that the research QDiama80e9u-00062-00020076-00020357 that has been funded with taxpayers QDiama80e9u-00063-00020358-00020608 money should be made accessible to the QDiama80e9u-00064-00020609-00020867 public for broad sharing and use QDiama80e9u-00065-00020868-00021058 unless of course there are limitations QDiama80e9u-00066-00021059-00021325 due to security privacy or intellectual QDiama80e9u-00067-00021326-00021622 intellectual property protection reasons QDiama80e9u-00068-00021623-00021989 and funding is the incentive to make QDiama80e9u-00069-00021990-00022349 researchers actually do this QDiama80e9u-00070-00022350-00022649 the second reason is that a data QDiama80e9u-00071-00022650-00022907 management plan helps you plan and QDiama80e9u-00072-00022908-00023122 organize your data collection QDiama80e9u-00073-00023123-00023375 a data management plan will prompt you QDiama80e9u-00074-00023376-00023608 to start thinking about certain aspects QDiama80e9u-00075-00023609-00023800 of data life cycle that you have QDiama80e9u-00076-00023801-00024022 probably not thought of before QDiama80e9u-00077-00024023-00024307 such as interoper interoperability and QDiama80e9u-00078-00024308-00024664 reusability aspects and to also learn QDiama80e9u-00079-00024665-00024850 about research infrastructure that QDiama80e9u-00080-00024851-00025025 brings you information such as report QDiama80e9u-00081-00025026-00025428 repositories QDiama80e9u-00082-00025429-00025744 asynpoint is eosk that has been QDiama80e9u-00083-00025745-00026140 mentioned today several times with the QDiama80e9u-00084-00026141-00026314 requirements defined in a data QDiama80e9u-00085-00026316-00026543 management plan templates the funders QDiama80e9u-00086-00026544-00026764 can stimulate researchers to make their QDiama80e9u-00087-00026766-00027107 data more interoper interoperable and QDiama80e9u-00088-00027108-00027595 reusable in line with the goals of eosk QDiama80e9u-00089-00027595-00027887 and finally of course a data management QDiama80e9u-00090-00027888-00028211 plan can prevent many many things from QDiama80e9u-00091-00028212-00028517 going wrong QDiama80e9u-00092-00028518-00028739 a case in point QDiama80e9u-00093-00028739-00029039 a lady from the University of Oklahoma QDiama80e9u-00094-00029039-00029458 who lost her laptop with data on cancer QDiama80e9u-00095-00029460-00029837 research which was not backed up please QDiama80e9u-00096-00029838-00030257 don't be like her QDiama80e9u-00097-00030258-00030449 okay QDiama80e9u-00098-00030450-00030520 um QDiama80e9u-00099-00030522-00030911 I based my lecture today on three data QDiama80e9u-00100-00030912-00031164 management templates that are Horizon QDiama80e9u-00101-00031166-00031589 Europe uh European research Council and QDiama80e9u-00102-00031589-00031955 cesda which has been mentioned before so QDiama80e9u-00103-00031956-00032290 saysda is a Consortium of European QDiama80e9u-00104-00032291-00032518 social science data archives QDiama80e9u-00105-00032519-00032849 and the first two templates are of QDiama80e9u-00106-00032850-00033035 course tailored to the requirements of QDiama80e9u-00107-00033036-00033268 the funders and they are I would say QDiama80e9u-00108-00033269-00033701 verification based while the template QDiama80e9u-00109-00033702-00034037 from cesda is founder and domain QDiama80e9u-00110-00034038-00034174 agnostic QDiama80e9u-00111-00034175-00034607 so even if you are if your research is QDiama80e9u-00112-00034608-00035105 um uh not in Sciences social sciences in QDiama80e9u-00113-00035106-00035471 Humanities but um in Natural Sciences QDiama80e9u-00114-00035472-00035668 and Technology you can still use their QDiama80e9u-00115-00035669-00035771 template QDiama80e9u-00116-00035772-00036071 um if you find it useful and it is what QDiama80e9u-00117-00036072-00036340 I would call data life cycle based QDiama80e9u-00118-00036341-00036683 I would also recommend you to prepare a QDiama80e9u-00119-00036684-00036940 data management plan for a project where QDiama80e9u-00120-00036941-00037361 the funder does not mandate one here I QDiama80e9u-00121-00037362-00037661 um what I have in mind here is um QDiama80e9u-00122-00037662-00037955 especially Slovenian research agency QDiama80e9u-00123-00037956-00038207 which to my knowledge does not mandate QDiama80e9u-00124-00038208-00038446 data management plans yet but I think QDiama80e9u-00125-00038447-00038651 it's only a matter of time when they QDiama80e9u-00126-00038652-00038993 also start because they are a member of QDiama80e9u-00127-00038994-00039299 the Coalition s QDiama80e9u-00128-00039300-00039490 um yeah so QDiama80e9u-00129-00039491-00039821 in an Ideal World a person would write a QDiama80e9u-00130-00039822-00040043 data management Plan before generating QDiama80e9u-00131-00040044-00040385 any data but I assume that most of you QDiama80e9u-00132-00040386-00040524 here QDiama80e9u-00133-00040525-00040811 are listening to me because you already QDiama80e9u-00134-00040812-00041057 have some data and you need to prepare a QDiama80e9u-00135-00041058-00041309 data management plan for well the data QDiama80e9u-00136-00041310-00041752 that already exists in this case QDiama80e9u-00137-00041753-00041915 sorry QDiama80e9u-00138-00041916-00042262 I would start with Step Zero this step QDiama80e9u-00139-00042263-00042502 is not in a data management plan QDiama80e9u-00140-00042503-00042946 but uh please get your files in order uh QDiama80e9u-00141-00042947-00043246 find which of your team members if you QDiama80e9u-00142-00043247-00043474 work in a team have them where they are QDiama80e9u-00143-00043475-00043733 stored how they are named which software QDiama80e9u-00144-00043734-00043889 is needed to open them are they QDiama80e9u-00145-00043890-00044165 corrupted or not and then clean them QDiama80e9u-00146-00044166-00044461 collate them harmonize them QDiama80e9u-00147-00044462-00044765 and at the minimum store them on an QDiama80e9u-00148-00044766-00044974 external hard drive besides your QDiama80e9u-00149-00044975-00045317 computer and even better store them also QDiama80e9u-00150-00045318-00045593 in the cloud storage if your data is not QDiama80e9u-00151-00045594-00045773 stored in at least two to three QDiama80e9u-00152-00045774-00046408 locations it is not safe QDiama80e9u-00153-00046409-00046552 um okay QDiama80e9u-00154-00046553-00046955 so let's get to the DMP QDiama80e9u-00155-00046956-00047158 um if you compare the three templates I QDiama80e9u-00156-00047159-00047393 mentioned you will find out that they QDiama80e9u-00157-00047394-00047717 contain roughly the same topics but just QDiama80e9u-00158-00047718-00047933 maybe not in the same order QDiama80e9u-00159-00047934-00048233 and these topics are QDiama80e9u-00160-00048234-00048515 um the basics so the description of your QDiama80e9u-00161-00048516-00048773 research project the description of your QDiama80e9u-00162-00048774-00049180 data set then certain aspects QDiama80e9u-00163-00049181-00049462 um related to the verification of your QDiama80e9u-00164-00049463-00049715 data so making your data findable QDiama80e9u-00165-00049716-00050021 accessible interoperable and reusable QDiama80e9u-00166-00050022-00050218 and then QDiama80e9u-00167-00050219-00050458 um there are aspects related to the QDiama80e9u-00168-00050459-00050735 costs and resources for managing your QDiama80e9u-00169-00050736-00051095 data Safety and Security and ethics QDiama80e9u-00170-00051096-00051352 it is recommended that you regularly QDiama80e9u-00171-00051353-00051652 update your data management plan QDiama80e9u-00172-00051653-00051940 at least at the end of your project QDiama80e9u-00173-00051941-00052104 for Horizon Europe QDiama80e9u-00174-00052105-00052438 for Horizon Europe project that lasts QDiama80e9u-00175-00052439-00052800 more than 12 months this is mandatory QDiama80e9u-00176-00052801-00052973 and QDiama80e9u-00177-00052974-00053225 um this is why I represented this as a QDiama80e9u-00178-00053226-00053423 cycle because you will probably go QDiama80e9u-00179-00053424-00053687 through several iterations of the same QDiama80e9u-00180-00053688-00053987 steps QDiama80e9u-00181-00053988-00054442 okay so so let's start with the basics QDiama80e9u-00182-00054444-00054713 step one refers to the essential QDiama80e9u-00183-00054714-00055079 information about your project and also QDiama80e9u-00184-00055079-00055337 of the data management plan itself QDiama80e9u-00185-00055338-00055600 most of them QDiama80e9u-00186-00055601-00055966 um written here is uh self-evident QDiama80e9u-00187-00055967-00056387 so I would like to point out uh perhaps QDiama80e9u-00188-00056388-00056669 some aspects that are not that QDiama80e9u-00189-00056670-00056788 self-evident QDiama80e9u-00190-00056789-00057094 uh and I think moitza already mentioned QDiama80e9u-00191-00057095-00057413 them so uh you QDiama80e9u-00192-00057414-00057754 need to or it is wise to QDiama80e9u-00193-00057755-00057982 um right in this section which QDiama80e9u-00194-00057983-00058192 organization has the administrative QDiama80e9u-00195-00058194-00058432 responsibility for your data QDiama80e9u-00196-00058433-00058726 which organization or if there are QDiama80e9u-00197-00058727-00059009 several in a research Consortium uh QDiama80e9u-00198-00059010-00059465 which of them own the data or which QDiama80e9u-00199-00059466-00059842 organization owns Which part of the data QDiama80e9u-00200-00059844-00060166 also who is responsible for preparing QDiama80e9u-00201-00060167-00060526 and updating uh the data management plan QDiama80e9u-00202-00060527-00060821 and making sure that it is followed this QDiama80e9u-00203-00060822-00061085 is usually the project manager but it QDiama80e9u-00204-00061086-00061337 can be a designated researcher QDiama80e9u-00205-00061338-00061585 uh or a team member QDiama80e9u-00206-00061586-00061907 and here I would also like to point out QDiama80e9u-00207-00061908-00062213 due to different research cultures that QDiama80e9u-00208-00062214-00062453 data management plans are responsibility QDiama80e9u-00209-00062454-00062675 of researchers not of Department QDiama80e9u-00210-00062676-00063011 secretaries not of librarians not of QDiama80e9u-00211-00063012-00063353 project officers QDiama80e9u-00212-00063354-00063563 um QDiama80e9u-00213-00063564-00064066 then uh okay uh what about the data set QDiama80e9u-00214-00064067-00064385 step two QDiama80e9u-00215-00064386-00064654 um QDiama80e9u-00216-00064655-00064823 sorry QDiama80e9u-00217-00064824-00065249 yeah I skipped one uh slide so uh the QDiama80e9u-00218-00065250-00065411 first question that all the templates QDiama80e9u-00219-00065412-00065711 ask is Will new data be generated or QDiama80e9u-00220-00065712-00066059 existing data will be reused we are now QDiama80e9u-00221-00066060-00066394 entering the era where the funders are QDiama80e9u-00222-00066395-00066694 explicitly stimulating researchers to QDiama80e9u-00223-00066695-00067037 reuse existing data not just general QDiama80e9u-00224-00067038-00067450 generate new one over and over again QDiama80e9u-00225-00067451-00067799 uh so if this is an option for you uh QDiama80e9u-00226-00067800-00068206 don't uh be afraid to use it and the QDiama80e9u-00227-00068207-00068465 says the template goes into much greater QDiama80e9u-00228-00068466-00068819 detail about data reuse so if QDiama80e9u-00229-00068820-00068897 um QDiama80e9u-00230-00068898-00069376 this is applicable to you uh you can you QDiama80e9u-00231-00069377-00069629 can have a look at their uh data QDiama80e9u-00232-00069630-00069947 template for reference even if you are QDiama80e9u-00233-00069948-00070097 actually preparing a data management QDiama80e9u-00234-00070098-00070650 plan for Horizon Europe or ERC projects QDiama80e9u-00235-00070651-00070985 then the next thing QDiama80e9u-00236-00070986-00071441 um that uh you should estimate is what QDiama80e9u-00237-00071442-00071705 is the expected size of the data your QDiama80e9u-00238-00071706-00072029 you will generate now understandable QDiama80e9u-00239-00072030-00072287 this is hard to estimate before the QDiama80e9u-00240-00072288-00072485 project especially if you're doing it QDiama80e9u-00241-00072486-00072791 for the first time but what is it uh why QDiama80e9u-00242-00072792-00072971 is this important QDiama80e9u-00243-00072972-00073265 it is necessary for planning the needed QDiama80e9u-00244-00073266-00073499 data storage capacity QDiama80e9u-00245-00073500-00073882 so both for hard drive or cloud storage QDiama80e9u-00246-00073883-00074291 uh if you use it and you also need to be QDiama80e9u-00247-00074292-00074603 aware of the fact that repositories also QDiama80e9u-00248-00074604-00075011 have size limits and in certain uh QDiama80e9u-00249-00075012-00075281 research disciplines such as for example QDiama80e9u-00250-00075282-00075523 Imaging and computer simulations QDiama80e9u-00251-00075524-00075809 that this issue is more pronounced than QDiama80e9u-00252-00075810-00075947 in others QDiama80e9u-00253-00075948-00076150 and QDiama80e9u-00254-00076151-00076385 that QDiama80e9u-00255-00076386-00076750 and to illustrate at this point QDiama80e9u-00256-00076751-00076919 um so QDiama80e9u-00257-00076920-00077011 um QDiama80e9u-00258-00077012-00077362 I would advise you to QDiama80e9u-00259-00077363-00077765 search for this um this file uh on the QDiama80e9u-00260-00077766-00078112 nodo it is very very um useful uh QDiama80e9u-00261-00078113-00078287 especially if you decide if you are QDiama80e9u-00262-00078288-00078437 deciding for the first time where to QDiama80e9u-00263-00078438-00078809 deposit your data it lists uh the size QDiama80e9u-00264-00078810-00079075 limits of QDiama80e9u-00265-00079076-00079475 several generalist repositories QDiama80e9u-00266-00079476-00079811 um all trustworthy and you can see that QDiama80e9u-00267-00079812-00080299 all of them have some limitations per QDiama80e9u-00268-00080300-00080711 size of a single file or a data set and QDiama80e9u-00269-00080712-00080993 Hardware dataverse also has limitations QDiama80e9u-00270-00080994-00081287 per researcher QDiama80e9u-00271-00081288-00081755 um so uh the size of your data is QDiama80e9u-00272-00081756-00082073 unimportant or non-trivial feature QDiama80e9u-00273-00082074-00082217 then QDiama80e9u-00274-00082218-00082282 um QDiama80e9u-00275-00082283-00083837 in yeah please QDiama80e9u-00276-00083838-00085043 uh QDiama80e9u-00277-00085044-00085361 yeah we will cover that QDiama80e9u-00278-00085362-00085529 um a little bit later QDiama80e9u-00279-00085530-00086135 so in general I think that repositories QDiama80e9u-00280-00086136-00086261 um QDiama80e9u-00281-00086262-00086615 or let's say the general policy is that QDiama80e9u-00282-00086616-00086838 repositories are there QDiama80e9u-00283-00086839-00087167 uh to preserve data for as long as QDiama80e9u-00284-00087168-00087262 possible QDiama80e9u-00285-00087263-00087599 so in principle repositories especially QDiama80e9u-00286-00087600-00087917 these ones shown here are QDiama80e9u-00287-00087918-00088373 kind of um permanent storage for the QDiama80e9u-00288-00088374-00088726 data as permanent As It Gets so unless QDiama80e9u-00289-00088727-00089050 the researchers placed certain QDiama80e9u-00290-00089051-00089512 restrictions on their data for certain QDiama80e9u-00291-00089513-00089782 reasons that I will cover in justify the QDiama80e9u-00292-00089783-00090118 exceptions from openness then in general QDiama80e9u-00293-00090119-00090479 their data should be should be always QDiama80e9u-00294-00090480-00090653 available QDiama80e9u-00295-00090654-00090931 except I don't know if some QDiama80e9u-00296-00090932-00091282 unprecedented event happens like I don't QDiama80e9u-00297-00091283-00091576 know the servers get flooded or there is QDiama80e9u-00298-00091577-00091811 an earthquake or something like that you QDiama80e9u-00299-00091812-00091985 know really really an extraordinary QDiama80e9u-00300-00091986-00092218 event that would destroy the QDiama80e9u-00301-00092219-00092506 infrastructure but even in that case a QDiama80e9u-00302-00092507-00092741 trustworthy repository should have some QDiama80e9u-00303-00092742-00092941 policies in place QDiama80e9u-00304-00092942-00093125 how to QDiama80e9u-00305-00093126-00093376 preserve their operations so for example QDiama80e9u-00306-00093377-00093547 they should have QDiama80e9u-00307-00093548-00093988 a second location available backups and QDiama80e9u-00308-00093989-00094487 so on so in in principle this I I won't QDiama80e9u-00309-00094488-00094829 say that it can never happen but it QDiama80e9u-00310-00094830-00095123 should not happen with with a trusted QDiama80e9u-00311-00095124-00095488 repositories unless there are some legal QDiama80e9u-00312-00095489-00095825 uh legal limitations on how long the QDiama80e9u-00313-00095826-00096011 data should be stored and I will get to QDiama80e9u-00314-00096012-00096341 that QDiama80e9u-00315-00096342-00096503 okay QDiama80e9u-00316-00096504-00096875 um so two more things that you should QDiama80e9u-00317-00096876-00097200 cover in the step two QDiama80e9u-00318-00097201-00097631 our data files and data sorry data types QDiama80e9u-00319-00097632-00097888 such as I don't know whether it is text QDiama80e9u-00320-00097889-00098344 images video sounds so on uh and file QDiama80e9u-00321-00098345-00098668 formats and naming conventions and uh QDiama80e9u-00322-00098669-00099025 the organization of your data QDiama80e9u-00323-00099026-00099305 these topics are quite straightforward QDiama80e9u-00324-00099306-00099556 they're not difficult to understand but QDiama80e9u-00325-00099557-00099809 they are very very detailed if you QDiama80e9u-00326-00099810-00100103 really want to get it right so I would QDiama80e9u-00327-00100104-00100387 invite you if you are interested QDiama80e9u-00328-00100388-00100823 in the practicalities to visit uh the QDiama80e9u-00329-00100824-00101171 website I linked here it's called deros QDiama80e9u-00330-00101172-00101459 Data or you may hear me say dealer's QDiama80e9u-00331-00101460-00101838 data in Slovenian it's a website QDiama80e9u-00332-00101839-00102215 that me and my colleagues uh built at QDiama80e9u-00333-00102216-00102406 the Central Technical Library it is QDiama80e9u-00334-00102407-00102606 dedicated to QDiama80e9u-00335-00102607-00103049 research data and although Slovenian URL QDiama80e9u-00336-00103050-00103373 is shown here it is now approximately 90 QDiama80e9u-00337-00103374-00103721 percent translated into English so QDiama80e9u-00338-00103722-00104063 everything except the event calendar and QDiama80e9u-00339-00104064-00104375 so everyone here could should in QDiama80e9u-00340-00104376-00104610 principle be able to use it QDiama80e9u-00341-00104611-00104999 I covered the data formatting there in QDiama80e9u-00342-00105000-00105223 detail QDiama80e9u-00343-00105224-00105383 and QDiama80e9u-00344-00105383-00105545 um the last thing QDiama80e9u-00345-00105546-00105881 that goes under this section is the QDiama80e9u-00346-00105882-00106145 origin or in other words the provenance QDiama80e9u-00347-00106146-00106493 of the data which means who who created QDiama80e9u-00348-00106494-00106733 the data what they created when how and QDiama80e9u-00349-00106733-00106883 why QDiama80e9u-00350-00106883-00107057 uh QDiama80e9u-00351-00107058-00107357 this on the other hand QDiama80e9u-00352-00107358-00107704 um or for contrast from before this is a QDiama80e9u-00353-00107705-00108065 complex topic to understand uh and QDiama80e9u-00354-00108066-00108316 master especially because it is tied to QDiama80e9u-00355-00108317-00108533 metadata schemas that I will cover cover QDiama80e9u-00356-00108533-00108754 later on QDiama80e9u-00357-00108755-00109121 um and again I would invite you to come QDiama80e9u-00358-00109122-00109451 to the website and read the article on QDiama80e9u-00359-00109452-00109757 it because I don't have time today to uh QDiama80e9u-00360-00109758-00110069 really cover this uh this can be could QDiama80e9u-00361-00110070-00110249 be a separate QDiama80e9u-00362-00110250-00110621 um uh separate lecture in itself QDiama80e9u-00363-00110622-00110854 uh however QDiama80e9u-00364-00110855-00111304 I would like to uh show you perhaps a QDiama80e9u-00365-00111305-00111652 little bit on Orthodox answer why uh QDiama80e9u-00366-00111653-00111995 data provenance is a part of the data QDiama80e9u-00367-00111996-00112273 management plan QDiama80e9u-00368-00112274-00112625 uh and uh I don't know if you're QDiama80e9u-00369-00112626-00112993 familiar with this so in 2018 QDiama80e9u-00370-00112994-00113257 Google launched QDiama80e9u-00371-00113258-00113675 uh dedicated search engine QDiama80e9u-00372-00113676-00113908 for searching data sets QDiama80e9u-00373-00113909-00114239 and by now it has indexed almost 25 QDiama80e9u-00374-00114240-00114640 million of data sets and gives you a QDiama80e9u-00375-00114641-00114881 single place to search for data sets and QDiama80e9u-00376-00114882-00115145 find links to where the data are QDiama80e9u-00377-00115146-00115325 deposited QDiama80e9u-00378-00115326-00115523 and QDiama80e9u-00379-00115524-00115704 ah QDiama80e9u-00380-00115705-00116171 if you if you search for something QDiama80e9u-00381-00116172-00116363 um I here I searched for the term QDiama80e9u-00382-00116364-00116602 battery you will also QDiama80e9u-00383-00116603-00116778 um soon see why QDiama80e9u-00384-00116779-00117184 this is the results that you get and uh QDiama80e9u-00385-00117185-00117484 you can see that when uh Google dataset QDiama80e9u-00386-00117485-00117721 search retrieves your data sets QDiama80e9u-00387-00117722-00118127 it shows the accompanying information QDiama80e9u-00388-00118128-00118421 that is very useful for other people who QDiama80e9u-00389-00118422-00118715 are interested in your data so QDiama80e9u-00390-00118716-00118858 um QDiama80e9u-00391-00118859-00119254 it is wise to plan for this already in QDiama80e9u-00392-00119255-00119525 the DMP so that you remember to really QDiama80e9u-00393-00119526-00119878 to um QDiama80e9u-00394-00119879-00120010 in QDiama80e9u-00395-00120011-00120107 um QDiama80e9u-00396-00120108-00120251 include QDiama80e9u-00397-00120252-00120497 this information information alongside QDiama80e9u-00398-00120498-00120815 your data QDiama80e9u-00399-00120816-00120965 okay QDiama80e9u-00400-00120966-00121510 uh then the says the template has one QDiama80e9u-00401-00121511-00121643 more question QDiama80e9u-00402-00121644-00121883 that the other two templates do not and QDiama80e9u-00403-00121883-00122197 that is uh that you should include QDiama80e9u-00404-00122198-00122566 quality assurance at the data collection QDiama80e9u-00405-00122567-00123125 stage in this part there is also a topic QDiama80e9u-00406-00123126-00123371 or question of quality assurance at the QDiama80e9u-00407-00123372-00123516 data processing QDiama80e9u-00408-00123517-00123833 stage but that needs to be addressed QDiama80e9u-00409-00123833-00124181 under the reusability aspects and we QDiama80e9u-00410-00124182-00124433 will get to that QDiama80e9u-00411-00124433-00124781 okay so we are at step three uh QDiama80e9u-00412-00124782-00124943 findability QDiama80e9u-00413-00124944-00125201 and the first thing that all the QDiama80e9u-00414-00125202-00125452 templates ask you is will the data be QDiama80e9u-00415-00125453-00125765 identified by persistent identifier QDiama80e9u-00416-00125766-00125986 what this QDiama80e9u-00417-00125988-00126347 um question actually asks you is asking QDiama80e9u-00418-00126348-00126640 you is will you deposit the data to a QDiama80e9u-00419-00126641-00126893 trusted repository because a trusted QDiama80e9u-00420-00126894-00127169 repository uh I mean a definition of a QDiama80e9u-00421-00127170-00127397 trusted repository is a repository that QDiama80e9u-00422-00127398-00127799 assigns uh persistent identifier to the QDiama80e9u-00423-00127800-00128057 data QDiama80e9u-00424-00128058-00128483 um and uh I don't know how much you know QDiama80e9u-00425-00128483-00128627 about them QDiama80e9u-00426-00128628-00128951 um so I'll just go introduce persistent QDiama80e9u-00427-00128952-00129293 identifiers to you briefly they are QDiama80e9u-00428-00129294-00129527 unique and permanent identifiers or QDiama80e9u-00429-00129528-00129881 various digital objects such as research QDiama80e9u-00430-00129882-00130157 papers research data other research QDiama80e9u-00431-00130158-00130457 outputs of non-digital objects such as QDiama80e9u-00432-00130458-00130775 research projects and funders and even QDiama80e9u-00433-00130776-00131171 books you may know ISBN even paintings QDiama80e9u-00434-00131172-00131483 and also people you're probably familiar QDiama80e9u-00435-00131484-00131716 with orchid QDiama80e9u-00436-00131717-00131897 it QDiama80e9u-00437-00131898-00132143 come on QDiama80e9u-00438-00132144-00132371 um I apologize for this QDiama80e9u-00439-00132372-00132731 um so they consist of two parts one is QDiama80e9u-00440-00132732-00133066 unique identific identification code QDiama80e9u-00441-00133067-00133259 which enables differentiation between QDiama80e9u-00442-00133260-00133511 two entities for example two researchers QDiama80e9u-00443-00133512-00133727 who have the same name can be QDiama80e9u-00444-00133728-00133954 differentiate differentiated by their QDiama80e9u-00445-00133955-00134159 Orchid identifier QDiama80e9u-00446-00134160-00134381 and the service that locates the entity QDiama80e9u-00447-00134382-00134543 through time even if the location QDiama80e9u-00448-00134544-00134861 changes so so for example the researcher QDiama80e9u-00449-00134862-00135125 moves or a digital object gets QDiama80e9u-00450-00135126-00135323 transferred to a website with a QDiama80e9u-00451-00135324-00135575 different domain the identifier will QDiama80e9u-00452-00135576-00135983 still able to locate either of them QDiama80e9u-00453-00135984-00136283 also QDiama80e9u-00454-00136284-00136783 um one of the reasons why QDiama80e9u-00455-00136784-00137123 researchgate academia.edu QDiama80e9u-00456-00137124-00137333 Etc that were mentioned before are not QDiama80e9u-00457-00137334-00137663 recommended for storing QDiama80e9u-00458-00137664-00137914 um your research outputs is that they QDiama80e9u-00459-00137915-00138028 don't have the appropriate QDiama80e9u-00460-00138029-00138340 infrastructure in place for long-term QDiama80e9u-00461-00138341-00138766 storage and can't replace a service that QDiama80e9u-00462-00138767-00139133 provides persistent identifiers QDiama80e9u-00463-00139134-00139378 um so I joined here QDiama80e9u-00464-00139379-00139799 um moitza my predecessor uh in advising QDiama80e9u-00465-00139800-00140195 you against using such platforms as your QDiama80e9u-00466-00140196-00140314 primary QDiama80e9u-00467-00140315-00140549 primary let's say point of depositing QDiama80e9u-00468-00140550-00140939 your files I don't mind if you let's say QDiama80e9u-00469-00140940-00141154 duplicate your publication store them QDiama80e9u-00470-00141155-00141371 for example in a trusted repository and QDiama80e9u-00471-00141372-00141743 then republish them on your um profile QDiama80e9u-00472-00141744-00142385 but don't do it the other way around QDiama80e9u-00473-00142386-00142835 no QDiama80e9u-00474-00142836-00143314 foreign QDiama80e9u-00475-00143315-00143543 okay QDiama80e9u-00476-00143544-00143916 um so here I listed some of the QDiama80e9u-00477-00143917-00144263 persistent identifiers the DOI you may QDiama80e9u-00478-00144264-00144527 know otherwise our others are not so QDiama80e9u-00479-00144528-00144725 widely known QDiama80e9u-00480-00144726-00145199 um here I would like to to address one QDiama80e9u-00481-00145200-00145475 more thing that some repositories assign QDiama80e9u-00482-00145476-00145793 permanent identifiers to data sets and QDiama80e9u-00483-00145794-00146063 other digital objects by default QDiama80e9u-00484-00146064-00146399 uh zinodo is one of them but also others QDiama80e9u-00485-00146400-00146747 While others do so only at the request QDiama80e9u-00486-00146748-00146981 of researchers for example Slovenian QDiama80e9u-00487-00146982-00147311 social sciences data archive and also QDiama80e9u-00488-00147312-00147599 fixture and in the second case it is QDiama80e9u-00489-00147600-00148013 done in a way that you require or put a QDiama80e9u-00490-00148014-00148295 reservation on a persistent identifier QDiama80e9u-00491-00148296-00148519 as you upload your data QDiama80e9u-00492-00148520-00148859 and of course if you're given this QDiama80e9u-00493-00148860-00149021 option QDiama80e9u-00494-00149022-00149249 um we highly recommend you to do that QDiama80e9u-00495-00149250-00149573 because it will ensure the findability QDiama80e9u-00496-00149574-00149854 of your files QDiama80e9u-00497-00149855-00150011 okay QDiama80e9u-00498-00150012-00150214 then um QDiama80e9u-00499-00150215-00150502 the next question this is a highly QDiama80e9u-00500-00150503-00150719 tactical one QDiama80e9u-00501-00150720-00150916 um but you will soon see why it's QDiama80e9u-00502-00150917-00151193 important so what metadata will be QDiama80e9u-00503-00151194-00151439 created and whether they will be machine QDiama80e9u-00504-00151440-00151637 readable QDiama80e9u-00505-00151638-00152045 uh what is metadata metadata is data QDiama80e9u-00506-00152046-00152602 about the data and uh on the one hand QDiama80e9u-00507-00152603-00152704 um QDiama80e9u-00508-00152705-00153114 so part of it is the general information QDiama80e9u-00509-00153115-00153497 about your research projects the authors QDiama80e9u-00510-00153498-00153923 and so on and the other part is the QDiama80e9u-00511-00153924-00154201 information on the provenance QDiama80e9u-00512-00154202-00154852 uh again Y is why is it important uh and QDiama80e9u-00513-00154853-00154966 especially why is the machine QDiama80e9u-00514-00154967-00155213 readability important QDiama80e9u-00515-00155214-00155464 um because it enables QDiama80e9u-00516-00155465-00155854 um website harvesting for example the QDiama80e9u-00517-00155855-00156025 previously mentioned Google search QDiama80e9u-00518-00156026-00156401 anyone who publishes data can make their QDiama80e9u-00519-00156402-00156652 data sets discoverable in Google data QDiama80e9u-00520-00156653-00157066 State search if you accompany your data QDiama80e9u-00521-00157067-00157283 with an open standard in that case QDiama80e9u-00522-00157284-00157690 schema.org QDiama80e9u-00523-00157691-00158087 um because this is if you QDiama80e9u-00524-00158088-00158290 um QDiama80e9u-00525-00158291-00158481 uh if you are QDiama80e9u-00526-00158482-00158519 [Music] QDiama80e9u-00527-00158520-00158639 um QDiama80e9u-00528-00158640-00158843 if you're not familiar with this if QDiama80e9u-00529-00158844-00159095 you're doing this for the first time QDiama80e9u-00530-00159096-00159389 um this can be a bit confusing so a QDiama80e9u-00531-00159390-00160001 metadata schema uh like as shown here is QDiama80e9u-00532-00160002-00160223 a concept QDiama80e9u-00533-00160224-00160361 um QDiama80e9u-00534-00160362-00160769 is um let's say a defined naming of QDiama80e9u-00535-00160770-00161002 important variables and relationships QDiama80e9u-00536-00161003-00161290 between them which creates a QDiama80e9u-00537-00161291-00161566 hierarchical structure which in best QDiama80e9u-00538-00161567-00161747 case of course can be machine readable QDiama80e9u-00539-00161748-00162028 and executable here is an example of a QDiama80e9u-00540-00162029-00162390 metadata schema for plasma physics QDiama80e9u-00541-00162391-00162821 and what it really looks like is this so QDiama80e9u-00542-00162822-00163109 basically it's a research code although QDiama80e9u-00543-00163110-00163528 it may come with a more user-friendly QDiama80e9u-00544-00163529-00163726 user interface QDiama80e9u-00545-00163727-00164140 so this one I'm showing here was created QDiama80e9u-00546-00164141-00164416 to extract information from chemistry QDiama80e9u-00547-00164417-00164663 papers so that they are more easily QDiama80e9u-00548-00164664-00164993 searchable and as you can see QDiama80e9u-00549-00164994-00165449 um uh this metadata schema contains QDiama80e9u-00550-00165450-00165778 contains entries dedicated to the author QDiama80e9u-00551-00165779-00165935 to the QDiama80e9u-00552-00165936-00166025 um QDiama80e9u-00553-00166026-00166313 to the title to the author's contact QDiama80e9u-00554-00166314-00166643 information but also uh to certain QDiama80e9u-00555-00166644-00166913 aspects of the experiments such as QDiama80e9u-00556-00166914-00167190 compounds used instruments used QDiama80e9u-00557-00167191-00167861 measurements done Etc QDiama80e9u-00558-00167862-00168190 and as data meta schemas are the main QDiama80e9u-00559-00168191-00168557 specific you should be using one that is QDiama80e9u-00560-00168558-00168821 appropriate of course for your QDiama80e9u-00561-00168822-00168881 um QDiama80e9u-00562-00168882-00169319 your research field and a list of those QDiama80e9u-00563-00169320-00169649 that have already been standardized is QDiama80e9u-00564-00169650-00169985 available at this website of the UK's QDiama80e9u-00565-00169986-00170333 digital curation Center QDiama80e9u-00566-00170334-00170747 um okay so if it's if in your research QDiama80e9u-00567-00170748-00170963 field a metadata schema is not available QDiama80e9u-00568-00170964-00171431 well then you may someday need to create QDiama80e9u-00569-00171432-00172013 one yourself QDiama80e9u-00570-00172014-00172487 no QDiama80e9u-00571-00172488-00172609 okay QDiama80e9u-00572-00172610-00173075 so uh the next thing uh very closely QDiama80e9u-00573-00173076-00173243 related to what I was talking about QDiama80e9u-00574-00173244-00173507 before is what the disciplinary or QDiama80e9u-00575-00173508-00173693 general standards will be followed to QDiama80e9u-00576-00173694-00173933 create metadata QDiama80e9u-00577-00173934-00174347 um so this is not the same question this QDiama80e9u-00578-00174348-00174581 one pertains to so-called controlled QDiama80e9u-00579-00174582-00174731 vocabularies QDiama80e9u-00580-00174732-00174923 so if you want to create a metadata QDiama80e9u-00581-00174924-00175097 schema you first need to have a QDiama80e9u-00582-00175098-00175402 standardized way of describing things to QDiama80e9u-00583-00175403-00175573 avoid ambiguity QDiama80e9u-00584-00175574-00175804 and here QDiama80e9u-00585-00175805-00176021 um there is another let's say aggregator QDiama80e9u-00586-00176022-00176254 of existing QDiama80e9u-00587-00176255-00176525 um existing vocabularies and ontologies QDiama80e9u-00588-00176526-00176699 that you can use QDiama80e9u-00589-00176700-00177076 um uh to search uh for something to base QDiama80e9u-00590-00177077-00177473 your uh metadata schema on QDiama80e9u-00591-00177474-00178013 um unfortunately this one is a specific QDiama80e9u-00592-00178014-00178345 more or less to to biosciences QDiama80e9u-00593-00178346-00178685 other research areas may have QDiama80e9u-00594-00178686-00179093 comparative comparatively fewer QDiama80e9u-00595-00179094-00179399 um vocabularies and ontologies available QDiama80e9u-00596-00179400-00179669 and however if you do QDiama80e9u-00597-00179670-00180143 um decide to create one of your own you QDiama80e9u-00598-00180144-00180352 need to be aware that this is can be QDiama80e9u-00599-00180353-00180619 considered a research output QDiama80e9u-00600-00180620-00180964 and you can also publish it and receive QDiama80e9u-00601-00180965-00181301 credit for it QDiama80e9u-00602-00181302-00181414 okay QDiama80e9u-00603-00181415-00181726 and then says the again QDiama80e9u-00604-00181727-00181825 um QDiama80e9u-00605-00181826-00182266 has some some interesting aspects to add QDiama80e9u-00606-00182267-00182531 so we'll metadata be added directly into QDiama80e9u-00607-00182532-00182759 the files or will they be produced in QDiama80e9u-00608-00182760-00182947 another program or document QDiama80e9u-00609-00182948-00183161 so um QDiama80e9u-00610-00183162-00183521 a good practice is if you're using for QDiama80e9u-00611-00183522-00183797 example Excel files is that you dedicate QDiama80e9u-00612-00183798-00184157 the first sheet to metadata QDiama80e9u-00613-00184158-00184259 um QDiama80e9u-00614-00184260-00184631 now if you're if you're you will be QDiama80e9u-00615-00184632-00185026 uploading raw data you need to create a QDiama80e9u-00616-00185027-00185278 readme file a separate readme file that QDiama80e9u-00617-00185279-00185590 goes together with your data to describe QDiama80e9u-00618-00185591-00185916 what the data is about QDiama80e9u-00619-00185917-00186221 and here your best option is to choose a QDiama80e9u-00620-00186222-00186466 repository which already adopts so QDiama80e9u-00621-00186467-00186695 domain specific metadata schema and will QDiama80e9u-00622-00186696-00186899 lay out for you what information you QDiama80e9u-00623-00186900-00187404 need to provide QDiama80e9u-00624-00187405-00187816 and this is another interesting QDiama80e9u-00625-00187817-00188201 um thing so uh from the The Horizon QDiama80e9u-00626-00188202-00188561 Europe or will you include Search QDiama80e9u-00627-00188562-00188825 keywords in your metadata QDiama80e9u-00628-00188826-00189226 okay so why would this be QDiama80e9u-00629-00189227-00189702 um useful so I would like to credit the QDiama80e9u-00630-00189703-00190204 article shown above for this example QDiama80e9u-00631-00190205-00190402 so um QDiama80e9u-00632-00190403-00190721 if you for example QDiama80e9u-00633-00190722-00190978 enter the word battery in the Google QDiama80e9u-00634-00190979-00191261 data State search you get approximately QDiama80e9u-00635-00191262-00191428 this QDiama80e9u-00636-00191429-00191740 um suggestions and you can see that the QDiama80e9u-00637-00191741-00192023 majority of them refer to lithium ion QDiama80e9u-00638-00192024-00192143 batteries QDiama80e9u-00639-00192144-00192395 and specifically to batteries for QDiama80e9u-00640-00192396-00192652 electric vehicles that in Slovenian we QDiama80e9u-00641-00192653-00193019 call accumulators and they don't refer QDiama80e9u-00642-00193020-00193373 to the batteries for household use QDiama80e9u-00643-00193374-00193823 now if we have a look at uh all possible QDiama80e9u-00644-00193824-00194123 meanings of the word battery we see that QDiama80e9u-00645-00194124-00194309 accumulators QDiama80e9u-00646-00194310-00194566 um lithium ion batteries are just one of QDiama80e9u-00647-00194567-00194861 the possible meanings and if you for QDiama80e9u-00648-00194862-00195095 example come from the social sciences QDiama80e9u-00649-00195096-00195288 and you QDiama80e9u-00650-00195289-00195785 research domestic violence then battery QDiama80e9u-00651-00195786-00195907 um QDiama80e9u-00652-00195908-00196307 shown here maybe a completely valid QDiama80e9u-00653-00196308-00196738 expression but it will not uh QDiama80e9u-00654-00196739-00197135 it will not show up in the the search QDiama80e9u-00655-00197136-00197416 results because because it is not that QDiama80e9u-00656-00197417-00197759 widely used and uh in this case it is QDiama80e9u-00657-00197760-00198011 advisable that you use an appropriate QDiama80e9u-00658-00198012-00198173 synonym QDiama80e9u-00659-00198174-00198413 and how to come up with appropriate QDiama80e9u-00660-00198414-00198743 synonyms I would like to show you uh QDiama80e9u-00661-00198744-00198959 another Google's tool this is Google QDiama80e9u-00662-00198960-00199337 Trends and here you can see the QDiama80e9u-00663-00199338-00199531 popularity of QDiama80e9u-00664-00199532-00199859 Search terms also their geographic QDiama80e9u-00665-00199860-00200140 distribution QDiama80e9u-00666-00200141-00200452 um you can estimate the search intent of QDiama80e9u-00667-00200453-00200807 the people who use the keyword so okay QDiama80e9u-00668-00200808-00200999 sorry those of you who don't understand QDiama80e9u-00669-00201000-00201328 Slovenian will not understand this but QDiama80e9u-00670-00201329-00201521 they refer mostly to lithium-ion QDiama80e9u-00671-00201522-00201647 batteries QDiama80e9u-00672-00201648-00201988 and again uh this also confirms that QDiama80e9u-00673-00201989-00202187 most people who you who search for QDiama80e9u-00674-00202188-00202475 Batteries they search for energy QDiama80e9u-00675-00202476-00202733 producing devices and not domestic QDiama80e9u-00676-00202734-00202937 violence QDiama80e9u-00677-00202938-00203195 um and but okay the data is biased QDiama80e9u-00678-00203196-00203525 toward non-academic use and another QDiama80e9u-00679-00203526-00203711 useful tool QDiama80e9u-00680-00203712-00204125 is Google Books and gram viewer uh here QDiama80e9u-00681-00204126-00204304 you can QDiama80e9u-00682-00204305-00204743 um compare the use of synonyms and I QDiama80e9u-00683-00204744-00204971 included this because we slovenians QDiama80e9u-00684-00204971-00205294 would probably first think of using the QDiama80e9u-00685-00205296-00205612 word accumulator but you can see here QDiama80e9u-00686-00205613-00205882 what probably goes on in the minds of QDiama80e9u-00687-00205883-00206296 native English speakers and although the QDiama80e9u-00688-00206298-00206566 word battery here is the accumulation of QDiama80e9u-00689-00206567-00206758 all its possible meanings I think it's QDiama80e9u-00690-00206759-00206923 still QDiama80e9u-00691-00206923-00207214 demonstrates that if you want to be QDiama80e9u-00692-00207215-00207508 understood you can't or shouldn't use QDiama80e9u-00693-00207509-00207707 the word accumulator QDiama80e9u-00694-00207708-00207946 okay QDiama80e9u-00695-00207948-00208205 so uh QDiama80e9u-00696-00208206-00208657 now we are at step four accessibility QDiama80e9u-00697-00208658-00209140 and here a question is uh QDiama80e9u-00698-00209141-00209566 somehow repeated or overlaps uh with the QDiama80e9u-00699-00209567-00209794 aspects covered before so will data be QDiama80e9u-00700-00209796-00210058 deposited in a trusted Repository QDiama80e9u-00701-00210059-00210413 what are trusted repositories those who QDiama80e9u-00702-00210414-00210658 are certified uh QDiama80e9u-00703-00210659-00210881 or they are even if they are not QDiama80e9u-00704-00210882-00211156 certified they are domain specific and QDiama80e9u-00705-00211157-00211348 endorsed by the Target research QDiama80e9u-00706-00211350-00211434 Community QDiama80e9u-00707-00211435-00211817 or the repositories that are general or QDiama80e9u-00708-00211817-00212098 institutional and have characteristics QDiama80e9u-00709-00212100-00212356 of trusted repositories such as zinodo QDiama80e9u-00710-00212357-00212651 zenodo is not certified I don't know why QDiama80e9u-00711-00212652-00213058 uh again uh I can't go into details of QDiama80e9u-00712-00213059-00213371 this so I would like to invite you to uh QDiama80e9u-00713-00213371-00213958 read more at our dealers data website QDiama80e9u-00714-00213959-00214246 um another question technical QDiama80e9u-00715-00214248-00214492 unfortunately covered by all templates QDiama80e9u-00716-00214494-00214858 is how will data be accessible uh will QDiama80e9u-00717-00214859-00215015 it be accessible through free and QDiama80e9u-00718-00215016-00215260 standardized access protocol QDiama80e9u-00719-00215261-00215531 if you deposit your data in a trusted QDiama80e9u-00720-00215532-00215855 repository this is a non-issue but if QDiama80e9u-00721-00215856-00216058 you have a data set that is due to QDiama80e9u-00722-00216059-00216329 previously mentioned uh size limits too QDiama80e9u-00723-00216330-00216563 large to be deposited there you will QDiama80e9u-00724-00216564-00216737 probably need to keep it QDiama80e9u-00725-00216738-00216773 [Music] QDiama80e9u-00726-00216773-00216851 um QDiama80e9u-00727-00216852-00217198 at an Institutional server instead QDiama80e9u-00728-00217200-00217510 and for example Microsoft Exchange QDiama80e9u-00729-00217511-00217727 Server protocol depends on of course QDiama80e9u-00730-00217728-00218201 what the server uses is not uh open uh QDiama80e9u-00731-00218202-00218410 and free and standardized it's QDiama80e9u-00732-00218411-00218675 proprietary so for some researchers in QDiama80e9u-00733-00218676-00219010 some disciplines this question might be QDiama80e9u-00734-00219011-00219239 relevant QDiama80e9u-00735-00219240-00219442 and then QDiama80e9u-00736-00219444-00219773 um we QDiama80e9u-00737-00219773-00219905 have QDiama80e9u-00738-00219906-00220108 two quite QDiama80e9u-00739-00220109-00220523 um important questions or aspects so QDiama80e9u-00740-00220523-00220756 we'll access to the data be fully open QDiama80e9u-00741-00220757-00221063 or will it be partially restricted and QDiama80e9u-00742-00221064-00221398 what will be the conditions to QDiama80e9u-00743-00221400-00221729 um uh get the access QDiama80e9u-00744-00221730-00221975 on as we have QDiama80e9u-00745-00221976-00222137 um QDiama80e9u-00746-00222138-00222587 as we have heard before uh Under The QDiama80e9u-00747-00222588-00222917 Horizon Europe and ERC rules openness is QDiama80e9u-00748-00222917-00223234 the default state for research data and QDiama80e9u-00749-00223235-00223463 any exceptions from this need to be QDiama80e9u-00750-00223464-00223756 justified and substantiated in the data QDiama80e9u-00751-00223757-00223889 management plan QDiama80e9u-00752-00223890-00224032 so QDiama80e9u-00753-00224033-00224267 um let's have a look a brief look at QDiama80e9u-00754-00224267-00224615 what constitutes Justified exceptionists QDiama80e9u-00755-00224616-00225034 so moista covered this a little bit QDiama80e9u-00756-00225035-00225127 um QDiama80e9u-00757-00225128-00225287 so QDiama80e9u-00758-00225288-00225521 um either you need to protect your QDiama80e9u-00759-00225521-00225725 results because of QDiama80e9u-00760-00225726-00225787 um QDiama80e9u-00761-00225788-00226127 uh legitimate s interests or other QDiama80e9u-00762-00226128-00226234 constraints QDiama80e9u-00763-00226235-00226396 so QDiama80e9u-00764-00226398-00226531 um this covers for example QDiama80e9u-00765-00226532-00226865 confidentiality Trade Secrets security QDiama80e9u-00766-00226866-00227023 rules QDiama80e9u-00767-00227023-00227267 competitive interests of the European QDiama80e9u-00768-00227267-00227608 Union or intellectual property rights QDiama80e9u-00769-00227609-00228017 then uh protection of personal data QDiama80e9u-00770-00228017-00228365 data under third party license which are QDiama80e9u-00771-00228366-00228629 also mentioned this so for example you QDiama80e9u-00772-00228630-00229084 are using a data that was not open QDiama80e9u-00773-00229085-00229606 and of course you can't share uh what QDiama80e9u-00774-00229607-00229901 um the owner of the data don't want to QDiama80e9u-00775-00229902-00230021 be shared QDiama80e9u-00776-00230021-00230327 and then I would list one more thing QDiama80e9u-00777-00230328-00230555 which is not really a QDiama80e9u-00778-00230556-00230939 exception but more constraint and this QDiama80e9u-00779-00230940-00231203 is large data again too big to be QDiama80e9u-00780-00231204-00231544 deposited uh to a repository which QDiama80e9u-00781-00231546-00231821 provides openness QDiama80e9u-00782-00231821-00231887 um QDiama80e9u-00783-00231888-00232241 and this can be summarized with this QDiama80e9u-00784-00232242-00232469 principle that will probably come up QDiama80e9u-00785-00232469-00232691 over and over again through this uh QDiama80e9u-00786-00232692-00232996 event which is data should be made as QDiama80e9u-00787-00232998-00233231 open as possible but should be kept QDiama80e9u-00788-00233232-00233471 disclosed as necessary QDiama80e9u-00789-00233471-00233789 so how if you need how can you restrict QDiama80e9u-00790-00233790-00234175 the access one option is embargo QDiama80e9u-00791-00234176-00234448 which means that QDiama80e9u-00792-00234450-00234515 um QDiama80e9u-00793-00234516-00234863 you keep the data closed for a certain QDiama80e9u-00794-00234864-00235289 period of time and then open it uh this QDiama80e9u-00795-00235290-00235458 is mostly QDiama80e9u-00796-00235459-00235741 appropriate for QDiama80e9u-00797-00235742-00236056 protection of intellectual property so QDiama80e9u-00798-00236057-00236287 forget for example you keep the data QDiama80e9u-00799-00236288-00236675 closed while the patenting process is in QDiama80e9u-00800-00236676-00236884 place QDiama80e9u-00801-00236885-00237221 um and but dookie do pay attention QDiama80e9u-00802-00237221-00237569 because not all repositories uh enable QDiama80e9u-00803-00237569-00237755 this option QDiama80e9u-00804-00237756-00238042 then there is the so-called right to be QDiama80e9u-00805-00238044-00238282 forgotten and this is the answer to your QDiama80e9u-00806-00238283-00238606 question uh this is QDiama80e9u-00807-00238607-00238948 um mostly applicable in the case of QDiama80e9u-00808-00238950-00239171 personal data protection so you keep QDiama80e9u-00809-00239171-00239519 your data open for QDiama80e9u-00810-00239519-00239584 um QDiama80e9u-00811-00239585-00239875 the time of the contractual obligations QDiama80e9u-00812-00239876-00240377 uh but then you delete the data however QDiama80e9u-00813-00240378-00240910 in this case uh the metadata must remain QDiama80e9u-00814-00240911-00241217 um pra possibly indefinitely because you QDiama80e9u-00815-00241217-00241548 need to still um QDiama80e9u-00816-00241550-00241942 prove that the data once existed QDiama80e9u-00817-00241944-00242194 and then you can also restrict the QDiama80e9u-00818-00242196-00242494 access by physical or it means so for QDiama80e9u-00819-00242496-00242860 example you allow access only through a QDiama80e9u-00820-00242861-00243396 secure connection or uh in a secure room QDiama80e9u-00821-00243398-00243767 and just a side note that any QDiama80e9u-00822-00243767-00244079 publication resulting from restricted QDiama80e9u-00823-00244080-00244517 data needs to describe the restrictions QDiama80e9u-00824-00244517-00244781 and provide all the necessary QDiama80e9u-00825-00244782-00245092 information for interested parties to QDiama80e9u-00826-00245094-00245479 gain the access to the data QDiama80e9u-00827-00245480-00245932 uh okay the last the last aspect under QDiama80e9u-00828-00245933-00246353 the accessibility is whether uh is there QDiama80e9u-00829-00246354-00246617 a specific software needed to access or QDiama80e9u-00830-00246617-00246839 read the data QDiama80e9u-00831-00246840-00247096 um this is QDiama80e9u-00832-00247098-00247415 if you think it's quite trivial but not QDiama80e9u-00833-00247416-00247775 all people would would think of it so if QDiama80e9u-00834-00247776-00248015 you will upload QDiama80e9u-00835-00248016-00248321 to the Repository QDiama80e9u-00836-00248321-00248734 um uh files in a proprietary format you QDiama80e9u-00837-00248735-00248836 need to QDiama80e9u-00838-00248837-00248873 [Music] QDiama80e9u-00839-00248873-00248946 um QDiama80e9u-00840-00248948-00249353 you need to to provide the information QDiama80e9u-00841-00249354-00249634 which software is needed for the QDiama80e9u-00842-00249635-00250121 researchers uh to open this data QDiama80e9u-00843-00250121-00250487 okay now we are at step 5 QDiama80e9u-00844-00250488-00250829 interoperability QDiama80e9u-00845-00250830-00251021 um QDiama80e9u-00846-00251021-00251303 this QDiama80e9u-00847-00251304-00251465 um QDiama80e9u-00848-00251466-00251698 the first one is will you use QDiama80e9u-00849-00251700-00251879 established software hardware and QDiama80e9u-00850-00251880-00252167 computer code to collect your data QDiama80e9u-00851-00252167-00252508 so this overlaps a little bit with what QDiama80e9u-00852-00252509-00252971 I um uh mentioned before but it looks at QDiama80e9u-00853-00252971-00253294 the same uh thing through the different QDiama80e9u-00854-00253296-00253769 angle so this section is more about QDiama80e9u-00855-00253769-00253846 um QDiama80e9u-00856-00253848-00254171 using established QDiama80e9u-00857-00254171-00254506 um let's say tools and infrastructure so QDiama80e9u-00858-00254507-00255005 how easy will be for other people uh to QDiama80e9u-00859-00255006-00255569 reuse the data you have created QDiama80e9u-00860-00255569-00255863 um again here will you provide any QDiama80e9u-00861-00255864-00256163 references to additional data or other QDiama80e9u-00862-00256164-00256444 outputs that could QDiama80e9u-00863-00256446-00256817 um let's say give hints how your data QDiama80e9u-00864-00256817-00257327 can be understood and reduced QDiama80e9u-00865-00257328-00257837 and uh this last part QDiama80e9u-00866-00257838-00258232 um uh refers to the previously mentioned QDiama80e9u-00867-00258233-00258539 metadata schemas and vocabularies and QDiama80e9u-00868-00258540-00258875 ontologies but again looks at it through QDiama80e9u-00869-00258876-00259015 the QDiama80e9u-00870-00259016-00259456 through the lens of compatibility and QDiama80e9u-00871-00259457-00259619 ease of use QDiama80e9u-00872-00259619-00260032 and not from the technical aspect of QDiama80e9u-00873-00260033-00260191 creation QDiama80e9u-00874-00260192-00260584 of these tools QDiama80e9u-00875-00260585-00260975 Okay so so reusability QDiama80e9u-00876-00260976-00261239 um do you need sorry do you need any QDiama80e9u-00877-00261240-00261617 um break or should I continue QDiama80e9u-00878-00261617-00261892 no okay QDiama80e9u-00879-00261894-00262103 um reusability QDiama80e9u-00880-00262104-00262577 so here all the templates ask whether QDiama80e9u-00881-00262578-00262889 um or what the documentation will be QDiama80e9u-00882-00262890-00263308 created and provided to validate your QDiama80e9u-00883-00263309-00263556 data and facilitate their use QDiama80e9u-00884-00263557-00263927 so the point is here to make your data QDiama80e9u-00885-00263928-00264258 understandable to other researchers QDiama80e9u-00886-00264259-00264641 so as we have heard before it is quite QDiama80e9u-00887-00264642-00264953 it is not a trivial task to QDiama80e9u-00888-00264954-00265175 um let's say describe this QDiama80e9u-00889-00265176-00265234 um QDiama80e9u-00890-00265235-00265684 uh in a proper way and it can also take QDiama80e9u-00891-00265685-00265882 quite a lot of time QDiama80e9u-00892-00265883-00266015 uh QDiama80e9u-00893-00266016-00266356 now uh the next thing will the main QDiama80e9u-00894-00266357-00266560 specific standards be used to document QDiama80e9u-00895-00266561-00266880 the provenance of the data and this is QDiama80e9u-00896-00266881-00267227 the third thing it's not metadata QDiama80e9u-00897-00267228-00267467 schemas it's not vocabularies and QDiama80e9u-00898-00267468-00267937 ontologies but refers to QDiama80e9u-00899-00267938-00268319 the standards of reporting experiments QDiama80e9u-00900-00268320-00268667 that are of course different uh from QDiama80e9u-00901-00268668-00269125 from a research field to research field QDiama80e9u-00902-00269126-00269539 unfortunately I'm not aware of a single QDiama80e9u-00903-00269540-00269903 website that would aggregate QDiama80e9u-00904-00269904-00270317 um uh these reporting standards in QDiama80e9u-00905-00270318-00270503 contrast to metadata schemas and QDiama80e9u-00906-00270504-00270760 vocabularies so if you are planning to QDiama80e9u-00907-00270761-00271060 use this you will have to search for QDiama80e9u-00908-00271061-00271571 appropriate one manually QDiama80e9u-00909-00271572-00271667 um QDiama80e9u-00910-00271668-00271806 okay QDiama80e9u-00911-00271807-00272197 and then an important aspect also QDiama80e9u-00912-00272198-00272482 previously mentioned by I think both QDiama80e9u-00913-00272483-00272927 moitza and Irina so licenses are a way QDiama80e9u-00914-00272928-00273251 to communicate uh what rights you give QDiama80e9u-00915-00273252-00273551 to other people to reuse your work and QDiama80e9u-00916-00273552-00273960 can prevent many misunderstandings QDiama80e9u-00917-00273961-00274271 data or in general licensed with the CC QDiama80e9u-00918-00274272-00274630 buy and metadata with cc0 QDiama80e9u-00919-00274631-00274901 um computer code and software requires QDiama80e9u-00920-00274902-00275284 separate licenses such as Genie U Apache QDiama80e9u-00921-00275285-00275477 MIT and so on QDiama80e9u-00922-00275478-00275860 and again for more information I would QDiama80e9u-00923-00275861-00276101 invite you to read the dearest data QDiama80e9u-00924-00276102-00276515 website QDiama80e9u-00925-00276516-00276856 um and here uh we have the previously QDiama80e9u-00926-00276857-00277193 mentioned data quality assurance as the QDiama80e9u-00927-00277194-00277441 post collection or QDiama80e9u-00928-00277442-00277867 analysis stage QDiama80e9u-00929-00277868-00278021 and QDiama80e9u-00930-00278022-00278075 um QDiama80e9u-00931-00278076-00278351 another very interesting and important QDiama80e9u-00932-00278352-00278567 aspect QDiama80e9u-00933-00278568-00278843 um brought up by cisda so what will be QDiama80e9u-00934-00278844-00279047 your strategy for versioning your data QDiama80e9u-00935-00279048-00279156 files QDiama80e9u-00936-00279157-00279497 so why is this important because if QDiama80e9u-00937-00279498-00279929 other researchers don't are not aware of QDiama80e9u-00938-00279930-00280217 several versions of your files I mean QDiama80e9u-00939-00280218-00280471 they are not aware that several versions QDiama80e9u-00940-00280472-00280834 exist or how they differ they may use QDiama80e9u-00941-00280835-00281134 one that is deprecated and of course QDiama80e9u-00942-00281135-00281405 then I don't know maybe some some QDiama80e9u-00943-00281406-00281705 methodology is obsolete some data are QDiama80e9u-00944-00281706-00281873 Obsolete and so on QDiama80e9u-00945-00281874-00282305 it is good to be clear about the the QDiama80e9u-00946-00282306-00282563 final version of your output whatever QDiama80e9u-00947-00282564-00282773 that output is QDiama80e9u-00948-00282774-00282941 and QDiama80e9u-00949-00282942-00283277 um another interesting aspect how the QDiama80e9u-00950-00283278-00283619 data should be cited when reused QDiama80e9u-00951-00283620-00283949 um and again if you are depositing your QDiama80e9u-00952-00283950-00284284 data to a trusted repository this is a QDiama80e9u-00953-00284285-00284591 non-issue because most repositories QDiama80e9u-00954-00284592-00284917 um they already provide pre-made QDiama80e9u-00955-00284918-00285215 citations that you can export in QDiama80e9u-00956-00285216-00285587 whatever citation style you want QDiama80e9u-00957-00285588-00285910 not all of them those major generalist QDiama80e9u-00958-00285911-00286482 repositories do but uh let's have a look QDiama80e9u-00959-00286483-00286739 at the QDiama80e9u-00960-00286740-00287165 um at an example that moiza previously QDiama80e9u-00961-00287166-00287321 mentioned QDiama80e9u-00962-00287322-00287458 so QDiama80e9u-00963-00287459-00287827 um this is the citizen science project QDiama80e9u-00964-00287828-00288006 where QDiama80e9u-00965-00288007-00288553 volunteers were given sensors to record QDiama80e9u-00966-00288554-00288745 traffic QDiama80e9u-00967-00288746-00289097 in Ljubljana and other Europeans some QDiama80e9u-00968-00289098-00289289 other European cities these are data for QDiama80e9u-00969-00289290-00289399 liblana QDiama80e9u-00970-00289400-00289817 and this is how the data was uh QDiama80e9u-00971-00289818-00290069 presented as an interactive website QDiama80e9u-00972-00290070-00290255 which is QDiama80e9u-00973-00290256-00290495 um of course very appropriate because QDiama80e9u-00974-00290496-00290765 this data is also QDiama80e9u-00975-00290766-00290837 um QDiama80e9u-00976-00290838-00291155 continuously updated so you can see the QDiama80e9u-00977-00291156-00291329 traffic in real time QDiama80e9u-00978-00291330-00291523 and QDiama80e9u-00979-00291524-00291982 if the researchers would want to extract QDiama80e9u-00980-00291983-00292432 this as some I don't know Excel QDiama80e9u-00981-00292433-00292703 spreadsheets it would QDiama80e9u-00982-00292704-00292771 um QDiama80e9u-00983-00292772-00293405 uh it would lose many many uh of the all QDiama80e9u-00984-00293406-00293734 of course of course of the interaction QDiama80e9u-00985-00293735-00293808 um QDiama80e9u-00986-00293809-00294125 interactivity and also QDiama80e9u-00987-00294126-00294455 um some of the usability aspects but uh QDiama80e9u-00988-00294456-00294610 what happened QDiama80e9u-00989-00294611-00295055 I was contacted by uh the author of this QDiama80e9u-00990-00295056-00295343 who found out that another research QDiama80e9u-00991-00295344-00295458 group QDiama80e9u-00992-00295459-00295739 reused their data of course this was QDiama80e9u-00993-00295740-00295943 their right because the data was QDiama80e9u-00994-00295944-00296117 publicly QDiama80e9u-00995-00296118-00296191 um QDiama80e9u-00996-00296192-00296525 uh available on the internet but the QDiama80e9u-00997-00296526-00296993 author thought that how they uh reused QDiama80e9u-00998-00296994-00297256 the data how they interpret it and how QDiama80e9u-00999-00297257-00297479 they cite it their data was not QDiama80e9u-01000-00297480-00297619 appropriate QDiama80e9u-01001-00297620-00297977 however they the authors did not provide QDiama80e9u-01002-00297978-00298367 any references on their website how QDiama80e9u-01003-00298368-00298547 other users should do that QDiama80e9u-01004-00298548-00298895 so with some back and forth then I QDiama80e9u-01005-00298896-00299123 guided her through the process but I QDiama80e9u-01006-00299124-00299447 want to say that it was a nasty let's QDiama80e9u-01007-00299448-00299705 say a nasty professional conflict behind QDiama80e9u-01008-00299706-00300215 it so if you have such a special case it QDiama80e9u-01009-00300216-00300580 is very useful to include uh data let's QDiama80e9u-01010-00300581-00300829 say data reusability statement including QDiama80e9u-01011-00300830-00301049 the citation QDiama80e9u-01012-00301050-00301132 um QDiama80e9u-01013-00301133-00301363 guidelines QDiama80e9u-01014-00301364-00301739 together with your data QDiama80e9u-01015-00301740-00302147 okay we are now heading towards the QDiama80e9u-01016-00302148-00302482 conclusion of my presentation QDiama80e9u-01017-00302483-00302932 um step 7 costs and resources here you QDiama80e9u-01018-00302933-00303203 describe the anticipated direct and QDiama80e9u-01019-00303204-00303658 indirect costs for making your data um QDiama80e9u-01020-00303659-00303787 Fair QDiama80e9u-01021-00303788-00304019 and of course how they will be covered QDiama80e9u-01022-00304020-00304330 here I would like to mention that in the QDiama80e9u-01023-00304331-00304639 European within the European projects QDiama80e9u-01024-00304640-00304991 data management is an eligible cost QDiama80e9u-01025-00304992-00305467 that you can cover with project funds QDiama80e9u-01026-00305468-00305873 then here if you have not done so at the QDiama80e9u-01027-00305874-00306269 beginning you can write here who will be QDiama80e9u-01028-00306270-00306625 responsible for data management QDiama80e9u-01029-00306626-00306989 and how will long-term preservation be QDiama80e9u-01030-00306990-00307180 insured QDiama80e9u-01031-00307181-00307589 um so again trusted repositories are QDiama80e9u-01032-00307590-00307847 your best choice but not all of them are QDiama80e9u-01033-00307848-00308045 free of charge QDiama80e9u-01034-00308046-00308332 and for some data as we have QDiama80e9u-01035-00308333-00308717 heard the repositories are not an option QDiama80e9u-01036-00308718-00308891 because of QDiama80e9u-01037-00308892-00309203 uh size limits so here you should QDiama80e9u-01038-00309204-00309449 provide an explanation of what you will QDiama80e9u-01039-00309450-00309779 do in this case if the repositories are QDiama80e9u-01040-00309780-00310127 not an option for you QDiama80e9u-01041-00310128-00310463 um I kind of like this question this one QDiama80e9u-01042-00310464-00310693 is from the ERC template QDiama80e9u-01043-00310694-00311003 uh what is the potential value of QDiama80e9u-01044-00311004-00311291 long-term data preservation I must admit QDiama80e9u-01045-00311292-00311723 that I don't quite understand what the QDiama80e9u-01046-00311724-00312143 um authors meant by this but QDiama80e9u-01047-00312144-00312347 maybe QDiama80e9u-01048-00312348-00312803 um my interpretation is that what is the QDiama80e9u-01049-00312804-00313127 let's say the potential value of your QDiama80e9u-01050-00313128-00313463 data for the society QDiama80e9u-01051-00313464-00313708 um providing that QDiama80e9u-01052-00313709-00313937 um I mean you have already generated QDiama80e9u-01053-00313938-00314171 some data which means that other QDiama80e9u-01054-00314172-00314380 researchers don't need to do that they QDiama80e9u-01055-00314381-00314717 can conserve resources and build upon QDiama80e9u-01056-00314718-00315034 the exist existing data of course if the QDiama80e9u-01057-00315035-00315508 data is sufficient quality QDiama80e9u-01058-00315509-00315934 um then we have data Safety and Security QDiama80e9u-01059-00315935-00316373 um quite I would say straightforward QDiama80e9u-01060-00316374-00316721 um how data Safety and Security will be QDiama80e9u-01061-00316722-00316973 insured uh again QDiama80e9u-01062-00316974-00317171 trusted repositories QDiama80e9u-01063-00317172-00317627 your best bet QDiama80e9u-01064-00317628-00317879 and perhaps QDiama80e9u-01065-00317880-00318089 um I've already mentioned this a couple QDiama80e9u-01066-00318090-00318580 of times uh how your data and metadata QDiama80e9u-01067-00318581-00318989 will be backed up do backup do back up QDiama80e9u-01068-00318990-00319327 several times QDiama80e9u-01069-00319328-00319517 and QDiama80e9u-01070-00319518-00319834 um QDiama80e9u-01071-00319835-00319997 another QDiama80e9u-01072-00319998-00320230 question that overlaps a little bit with QDiama80e9u-01073-00320231-00320417 the previous QDiama80e9u-01074-00320418-00320771 how will the sensitive data be protected QDiama80e9u-01075-00320772-00321047 and how access to this information be QDiama80e9u-01076-00321048-00321329 managed so if QDiama80e9u-01077-00321330-00321599 um you don't what I'm trying to say here QDiama80e9u-01078-00321600-00321808 is that you don't need to repeat QDiama80e9u-01079-00321809-00321925 yourself QDiama80e9u-01080-00321926-00322325 do cover these aspects and cover them in QDiama80e9u-01081-00322326-00322589 the section of the data plan that is QDiama80e9u-01082-00322590-00322906 most applicable for your type of the QDiama80e9u-01083-00322907-00322997 data QDiama80e9u-01084-00322998-00323260 and your research field QDiama80e9u-01085-00323261-00323567 then we have ethics this is the last QDiama80e9u-01086-00323568-00323723 step QDiama80e9u-01087-00323724-00323939 um so QDiama80e9u-01088-00323940-00324269 uh here uh one interesting thing is that QDiama80e9u-01089-00324270-00324556 the uh in QDiama80e9u-01090-00324557-00324865 um the within the QDiama80e9u-01091-00324866-00325360 European research Council projects uh QDiama80e9u-01092-00325361-00325684 uh the aspect on ethics is not part of QDiama80e9u-01093-00325685-00325997 the data management plan QDiama80e9u-01094-00325998-00326525 um they require a separate uh data QDiama80e9u-01095-00326526-00326754 management template just for that QDiama80e9u-01096-00326755-00327180 in the other two templates it's a part QDiama80e9u-01097-00327181-00327454 of General description QDiama80e9u-01098-00327455-00327773 so here you list any ethical or legal QDiama80e9u-01099-00327774-00328163 issues that can arise and have an impact QDiama80e9u-01100-00328164-00328558 on the data sharing and here list also QDiama80e9u-01101-00328559-00328810 things like whether you need an approval QDiama80e9u-01102-00328811-00329129 by an ethical committee whether you need QDiama80e9u-01103-00329130-00329597 informed concept consent and so on QDiama80e9u-01104-00329598-00329819 um and if there is any confidential QDiama80e9u-01105-00329820-00330143 information so either from the QDiama80e9u-01106-00330144-00330443 legal aspect or from the intellectual QDiama80e9u-01107-00330444-00330671 property protection aspect QDiama80e9u-01108-00330672-00331001 and uh again QDiama80e9u-01109-00331002-00331180 um QDiama80e9u-01110-00331181-00331271 um QDiama80e9u-01111-00331272-00331643 also the issue mentioned before uh how QDiama80e9u-01112-00331644-00332027 you will manage this issues with your QDiama80e9u-01113-00332028-00332387 other uh members of the research project QDiama80e9u-01114-00332388-00332656 if you are working uh within the QDiama80e9u-01115-00332657-00332782 Consortium QDiama80e9u-01116-00332783-00333101 and that's it QDiama80e9u-01117-00333102-00333301 uh QDiama80e9u-01118-00333302-00333695 I know that my presentation was highly QDiama80e9u-01119-00333696-00333953 technical this is what the data QDiama80e9u-01120-00333954-00334103 management plan looked like QDiama80e9u-01121-00334104-00334253 unfortunately QDiama80e9u-01122-00334254-00334619 so I would now like to ask you whether QDiama80e9u-01123-00334620-00334853 you have any questions or whether I need QDiama80e9u-01124-00334854-00335147 to repeat anything whether I need to QDiama80e9u-01125-00335148-00335495 go into greater detail on some of the QDiama80e9u-01126-00335496-00336617 things I mentioned QDiama80e9u-01128-00341759-00341999 mm-hmm QDiama80e9u-01129-00342000-00343939 designs QDiama80e9u-01131-00348444-00349337 uh-huh QDiama80e9u-01132-00349338-00349732 uh-huh yeah yeah yeah yeah okay QDiama80e9u-01133-00349733-00350999 um QDiama80e9u-01134-00351000-00351203 mm-hmm QDiama80e9u-01135-00351204-00351353 yeah QDiama80e9u-01136-00351354-00351484 um QDiama80e9u-01137-00351485-00351832 well uh one thing we have to clarify QDiama80e9u-01138-00351833-00352141 first is that uh QDiama80e9u-01139-00352142-00352303 because QDiama80e9u-01140-00352304-00352589 this is not directly I think connected QDiama80e9u-01141-00352590-00352793 to the data management plan but I will QDiama80e9u-01142-00352794-00353039 answer your question anyway so I would QDiama80e9u-01143-00353040-00353327 first for also for for the rest of you I QDiama80e9u-01144-00353328-00353645 would like to clarify that in the data QDiama80e9u-01145-00353646-00353953 management plan you QDiama80e9u-01146-00353954-00354256 describe the process okay so that's QDiama80e9u-01147-00354257-00354539 that's what the the data management plan QDiama80e9u-01148-00354540-00354934 is for it's there for you to to think QDiama80e9u-01149-00354935-00355204 ahead of what you are going to do with QDiama80e9u-01150-00355205-00355439 your data and then if possible to stick QDiama80e9u-01151-00355440-00355775 to it uh what you are asking me I think QDiama80e9u-01152-00355776-00356143 uh if I understand you correctly is uh QDiama80e9u-01153-00356144-00356465 the actual implementation of the data QDiama80e9u-01154-00356466-00356723 management plan okay so QDiama80e9u-01155-00356724-00356873 um QDiama80e9u-01156-00356874-00357071 it is QDiama80e9u-01157-00357072-00357251 um QDiama80e9u-01158-00357252-00357617 it can happen and I think you can't uh QDiama80e9u-01159-00357618-00357982 you can't prevent this that uh your QDiama80e9u-01160-00357983-00358241 participant May QDiama80e9u-01161-00358242-00358639 opt out of your research QDiama80e9u-01162-00358640-00359051 when he or she learns what you're QDiama80e9u-01163-00359052-00359249 planning to do with the data QDiama80e9u-01164-00359250-00359597 this is inevitable and QDiama80e9u-01165-00359598-00359849 it happens it happens you will just get QDiama80e9u-01166-00359850-00360047 another participant that will be willing QDiama80e9u-01167-00360048-00360377 to to participate under the conditions I QDiama80e9u-01168-00360378-00360665 mean everyone has the right to decide QDiama80e9u-01169-00360666-00360832 whether QDiama80e9u-01170-00360833-00361132 um they allow the user their personal QDiama80e9u-01171-00361133-00361343 data or not QDiama80e9u-01172-00361344-00361697 the other thing I would do in your case QDiama80e9u-01173-00361698-00361837 is QDiama80e9u-01174-00361838-00362284 to uh really get QDiama80e9u-01175-00362285-00362339 um QDiama80e9u-01176-00362340-00362758 and if you if your research is QDiama80e9u-01177-00362759-00362795 [Music] QDiama80e9u-01178-00362796-00362867 um QDiama80e9u-01179-00362868-00363271 uh if if getting an informed QDiama80e9u-01180-00363272-00363539 consent is an inevitable part of your QDiama80e9u-01181-00363540-00363839 research then you will have to learn the QDiama80e9u-01182-00363840-00364132 legal uh details QDiama80e9u-01183-00364133-00364354 um I don't think there is a way around QDiama80e9u-01184-00364355-00364649 it and once you do that QDiama80e9u-01185-00364650-00365182 uh try to present this to your research QDiama80e9u-01186-00365183-00365578 subjects as thoroughly as possible and QDiama80e9u-01187-00365579-00365797 as QDiama80e9u-01188-00365798-00366034 understandably as possible meaning that QDiama80e9u-01189-00366035-00366317 they really know what will happen to QDiama80e9u-01190-00366318-00366708 their data so basically it is up to you QDiama80e9u-01191-00366709-00367289 to design the research process in a way QDiama80e9u-01192-00367290-00367601 that on the one hand you QDiama80e9u-01193-00367602-00367949 um uh meet all the legal obligations QDiama80e9u-01194-00367950-00368327 that you have and on the other hand to QDiama80e9u-01195-00368328-00368404 um QDiama80e9u-01196-00368405-00368897 uh to present these legal obligations to QDiama80e9u-01197-00368898-00369167 your participants in a way that they QDiama80e9u-01198-00369168-00369634 understand correctly what is going on QDiama80e9u-01199-00369635-00369923 um QDiama80e9u-01200-00369924-00370282 I personally I my my background is QDiama80e9u-01201-00370283-00370547 environmental science and chemistry so I QDiama80e9u-01202-00370548-00371039 don't I have never uh had to to QDiama80e9u-01203-00371040-00371299 um QDiama80e9u-01204-00371300-00371639 uh make my my research compliant with QDiama80e9u-01205-00371640-00371878 gdpr so I can't give you first-hand QDiama80e9u-01206-00371879-00372119 experience QDiama80e9u-01207-00372120-00372382 um but QDiama80e9u-01208-00372383-00372497 um QDiama80e9u-01209-00372498-00372767 as far as I understand QDiama80e9u-01210-00372768-00372934 uh QDiama80e9u-01211-00372935-00373121 the data QDiama80e9u-01212-00373122-00373482 in the final form should not QDiama80e9u-01213-00373483-00373823 enable other people to identify your QDiama80e9u-01214-00373824-00374075 research subjects QDiama80e9u-01215-00374076-00374230 um QDiama80e9u-01216-00374231-00374567 I personally would do it in a way like QDiama80e9u-01217-00374568-00374951 also moista I think mentioned it before QDiama80e9u-01218-00374952-00375095 um QDiama80e9u-01219-00375096-00375497 I would use an anonymization tool QDiama80e9u-01220-00375498-00375941 and uh so I um QDiama80e9u-01221-00375942-00376277 either anonymize or aggregate the data QDiama80e9u-01222-00376278-00376391 or both QDiama80e9u-01223-00376392-00376745 in a way that it is still QDiama80e9u-01224-00376746-00377134 um uh still usable to other researchers QDiama80e9u-01225-00377135-00377404 but QDiama80e9u-01226-00377405-00377903 nothing uh identifiable can be extracted QDiama80e9u-01227-00377904-00378178 out of the information I would do that QDiama80e9u-01228-00378179-00378610 and with the raw data I don't know you QDiama80e9u-01229-00378611-00378869 know the exact requirements of the gdpr QDiama80e9u-01230-00378870-00379163 so where you store the raw data and so QDiama80e9u-01231-00379164-00379528 on I would store the raw data as QDiama80e9u-01232-00379529-00379732 securely as possible QDiama80e9u-01233-00379733-00380189 and if necessary uh once the once your QDiama80e9u-01234-00380190-00380380 research is done I would even delete QDiama80e9u-01235-00380381-00380519 that data QDiama80e9u-01236-00380520-00380830 so prevent any kind of really to prevent QDiama80e9u-01237-00380831-00381221 any kind of kind of un uh unauthorized QDiama80e9u-01238-00381222-00381452 access QDeQziykH3M-00000-00000003-00000305 live from Orlando Florida QDeQziykH3M-00001-00000306-00000649 it's accuse covering ServiceNow QDeQziykH3M-00002-00000650-00000916 knowledge 17 brought to you by QDeQziykH3M-00003-00000917-00001864 ServiceNow QDeQziykH3M-00004-00001866-00002088 welcome back this is day three of QDeQziykH3M-00005-00002089-00002289 ServiceNow knowledge 17 and this is the QDeQziykH3M-00006-00002290-00002451 cube the leader in live tech coverage QDeQziykH3M-00007-00002452-00002574 when we go out to the events and we QDeQziykH3M-00008-00002575-00002735 extract a signal from the noise my name QDeQziykH3M-00009-00002736-00002981 is Dave Volante and my co-host this week QDeQziykH3M-00010-00002982-00003143 has been Jeff Frick not only this week QDeQziykH3M-00011-00003144-00003378 Jeff but for the last five years we've QDeQziykH3M-00012-00003379-00003552 been doing service now knowledge QDeQziykH3M-00013-00003553-00003882 knowledge events really getting a sense QDeQziykH3M-00014-00003883-00004065 as to what this company is all about the QDeQziykH3M-00015-00004065-00004211 evolution of the company the QDeQziykH3M-00016-00004212-00004447 transformation from really early days of QDeQziykH3M-00017-00004448-00004767 sort of IT Help Desk service management QDeQziykH3M-00018-00004768-00005046 - now just permeating throughout the QDeQziykH3M-00019-00005047-00005300 enterprise one of the key things Jeff QDeQziykH3M-00020-00005301-00005592 that is you know notable and that we saw QDeQziykH3M-00021-00005593-00005732 a couple years ago it was three years QDeQziykH3M-00022-00005733-00005984 ago when they had the first creator Kahn QDeQziykH3M-00023-00005985-00006306 in fact actually in 2013 I think you did QDeQziykH3M-00024-00006307-00006470 a little sidebar you went out who is QDeQziykH3M-00025-00006472-00006648 that hangeth on the net with a lightly QDeQziykH3M-00026-00006648-00006899 one and check in on that and the point I QDeQziykH3M-00027-00006900-00007106 want to make is that that could we work QDeQziykH3M-00028-00007108-00007302 with you know these these events we come QDeQziykH3M-00029-00007303-00007448 to these events we see a lot of large QDeQziykH3M-00030-00007450-00007724 company events and whether it's Oracle QDeQziykH3M-00031-00007725-00008096 or IBM or you know HPE even in the past QDeQziykH3M-00032-00008097-00008358 even EMC with its code initiative they QDeQziykH3M-00033-00008359-00008759 are drooling over developers you can't QDeQziykH3M-00034-00008760-00009071 get enough developer action and it's QDeQziykH3M-00035-00009072-00009248 like ServiceNow builds this platform QDeQziykH3M-00036-00009249-00009513 they create they open it up with this QDeQziykH3M-00037-00009514-00009837 low code you know development kit QDeQziykH3M-00038-00009838-00010031 essentially throw their glove on the QDeQziykH3M-00039-00010032-00010251 field and everybody comes to the game QDeQziykH3M-00040-00010252-00010466 right great it's just amazing and so QDeQziykH3M-00041-00010467-00010773 today day three is about creator con and QDeQziykH3M-00042-00010774-00011016 it was hosted by Pat Casey who's the QDeQziykH3M-00043-00011017-00011298 senior vice president of DevOps really QDeQziykH3M-00044-00011299-00011705 the sort of closest I think to the to QDeQziykH3M-00045-00011706-00011958 the Fred ludie DNA writer and that's QDeQziykH3M-00046-00011959-00012110 really Pat you know fred buddy's the QDeQziykH3M-00047-00012111-00012312 founder of the company and sort of the QDeQziykH3M-00048-00012313-00012578 icon of ServiceNow not here right but QDeQziykH3M-00049-00012579-00012810 you know entering a new new era and it's QDeQziykH3M-00050-00012811-00013059 really underscored culturally by Creator QDeQziykH3M-00051-00013060-00013287 Khan and Pat Casey you were in there QDeQziykH3M-00052-00013288-00013472 today would you think what was it Fred QDeQziykH3M-00053-00013474-00013686 turned the citizen developer I can't QDeQziykH3M-00054-00013687-00013794 remember I've to go back and check the QDeQziykH3M-00055-00013794-00013938 tape because because he talked QDeQziykH3M-00056-00013938-00014079 definitely talk about low code and I QDeQziykH3M-00057-00014080-00014190 think he made the no one that said QDeQziykH3M-00058-00014191-00014366 citizen developer and it's funny even QDeQziykH3M-00059-00014368-00014567 with CJ Desai right when he was thinking QDeQziykH3M-00060-00014568-00014652 about coming over QDeQziykH3M-00061-00014653-00014790 what is the first thing you did you QDeQziykH3M-00062-00014791-00015024 download the app and wanted to create a QDeQziykH3M-00063-00015025-00015191 little app so everybody here is a QDeQziykH3M-00064-00015193-00015399 developer and I think you know just QDeQziykH3M-00065-00015400-00015569 looking back at some of the interviews QDeQziykH3M-00066-00015571-00015750 yesterday you know Donna from Cox QDeQziykH3M-00067-00015751-00016122 automotive she built a prototype app it QDeQziykH3M-00068-00016122-00016275 was her one business analyst and an QDeQziykH3M-00069-00016276-00016461 intern to start a whole new perspective QDeQziykH3M-00070-00016462-00016647 so I think you know they're really QDeQziykH3M-00071-00016648-00016851 trying to make everybody a developer QDeQziykH3M-00072-00016852-00017001 it's a different way to think and not QDeQziykH3M-00073-00017002-00017187 just a business analyst and you have to QDeQziykH3M-00074-00017188-00017361 pass it off the development but using QDeQziykH3M-00075-00017362-00017586 again a simple workflow tool is still a QDeQziykH3M-00076-00017587-00017829 workflow tool to let everybody automate QDeQziykH3M-00077-00017830-00018009 processes and we're just in the creator QDeQziykH3M-00078-00018010-00018197 con the other piece that really strikes QDeQziykH3M-00079-00018198-00018339 me and it strikes me every time I look QDeQziykH3M-00080-00018340-00018552 at my phone now you know my phone knows QDeQziykH3M-00081-00018553-00018722 I follow the warriors and so it just QDeQziykH3M-00082-00018723-00018909 automatically gives me an update so it's QDeQziykH3M-00083-00018910-00019359 kind of soft it's kind of soft a push of QDeQziykH3M-00084-00019360-00019578 AI and machine learning into your QDeQziykH3M-00085-00019579-00019791 day-to-day activity without kind of just QDeQziykH3M-00086-00019792-00020010 like heavy overlay and that's really QDeQziykH3M-00087-00020011-00020169 what the how they do it effectively and QDeQziykH3M-00088-00020170-00020307 then that's kind of the basis of what QDeQziykH3M-00089-00020308-00020475 they're doing here with integrating the QDeQziykH3M-00090-00020476-00020679 machine learning into the applications QDeQziykH3M-00091-00020680-00020856 to collect the data to build the models QDeQziykH3M-00092-00020857-00021119 try to take some of the mundane QDeQziykH3M-00093-00021120-00021350 mind-numbing work off of your plate and QDeQziykH3M-00094-00021351-00021531 get people doing into this you know real QDeQziykH3M-00095-00021532-00021807 decisions based on the Machine giving QDeQziykH3M-00096-00021808-00021966 you better data it's an incredible QDeQziykH3M-00097-00021967-00022200 dynamic to me just because it's not like QDeQziykH3M-00098-00022201-00022344 this company has a blank sheet of paper QDeQziykH3M-00099-00022345-00022527 and says okay let's go after developers QDeQziykH3M-00100-00022528-00022806 they have this impassioned community of QDeQziykH3M-00101-00022807-00023072 people and they just keep rolling out QDeQziykH3M-00102-00023073-00023203 new function and then of course QDeQziykH3M-00103-00023204-00023478 ServiceNow has some really killer QDeQziykH3M-00104-00023479-00023681 developers internally and so they make QDeQziykH3M-00105-00023682-00023915 those people available to inspire and QDeQziykH3M-00106-00023916-00024344 educate other developers and so and it QDeQziykH3M-00107-00024345-00024569 just as they say this this platform just QDeQziykH3M-00108-00024570-00024753 permeates throughout the organization I QDeQziykH3M-00109-00024754-00024950 mean it's really hard to do platforms QDeQziykH3M-00110-00024951-00025092 right you know we've seen it so many QDeQziykH3M-00111-00025093-00025296 times you know companies say okay we're QDeQziykH3M-00112-00025297-00025485 developing a platform and platform gets QDeQziykH3M-00113-00025486-00025614 a little traction and gets bought out QDeQziykH3M-00114-00025614-00025871 but you know this company's service now QDeQziykH3M-00115-00025872-00026108 really has a foothold there so 4500 QDeQziykH3M-00116-00026110-00026327 people at creator con this year is up QDeQziykH3M-00117-00026329-00026574 from 2000 last year so another example QDeQziykH3M-00118-00026575-00026898 of just super meteoric growth Pat Casey QDeQziykH3M-00119-00026899-00027108 I loved he put up the you know he was QDeQziykH3M-00120-00027108-00027264 show that it showed a mainframe it QDeQziykH3M-00121-00027264-00027389 actually looked like a VAX to me but QDeQziykH3M-00122-00027391-00027575 anyway put of a mainframe and QDeQziykH3M-00123-00027576-00027926 showed something the the hp-ux what he QDeQziykH3M-00124-00027927-00028208 call it H bucks yeah and no yeah we QDeQziykH3M-00125-00028208-00028322 thought that was better and then QDeQziykH3M-00126-00028323-00028495 client/server was kind of worked for a QDeQziykH3M-00127-00028497-00028817 while and then he put up August of 1995 QDeQziykH3M-00128-00028818-00028991 and of course I was immediately saying QDeQziykH3M-00129-00028992-00029180 Netscape right and right right and he QDeQziykH3M-00130-00029181-00029435 showed the Netscape logo and that really QDeQziykH3M-00131-00029436-00029783 changed the development paradigm just as QDeQziykH3M-00132-00029783-00029999 a way to know and I'm sure none of us QDeQziykH3M-00133-00030000-00030125 thought of it it was just it was just QDeQziykH3M-00134-00030126-00030380 kind of web bolts and boards with QDeQziykH3M-00135-00030381-00030524 pictures now when you saw in that skate QDeQziykH3M-00136-00030525-00030635 back in the day but really has an QDeQziykH3M-00137-00030636-00030794 application delivery vehicle and you QDeQziykH3M-00138-00030795-00031010 think of what browsers have become it's QDeQziykH3M-00139-00031011-00031195 pretty fascinating I had a friend who QDeQziykH3M-00140-00031197-00031454 was working on Chrome and they described QDeQziykH3M-00141-00031455-00031685 it as kind of an OS and a browser and QDeQziykH3M-00142-00031686-00031835 like we would want to know s in a QDeQziykH3M-00143-00031836-00031994 browser well now we're basically here QDeQziykH3M-00144-00031995-00032158 it's like the old sunray machine right QDeQziykH3M-00145-00032160-00032294 anytime you log on to your browser QDeQziykH3M-00146-00032295-00032464 you're basically into everything in your QDeQziykH3M-00147-00032466-00032681 world whether it's your phone tablet my QDeQziykH3M-00148-00032682-00032834 computer your desktop computer it's QDeQziykH3M-00149-00032835-00032987 pretty fascinating the other thing that QDeQziykH3M-00150-00032988-00033299 that Pat talked about was you know these QDeQziykH3M-00151-00033300-00033518 things that we grew up with kind of in QDeQziykH3M-00152-00033519-00033662 our imagination you talk about flying QDeQziykH3M-00153-00033663-00033923 cars and then he he adjusted it to - QDeQziykH3M-00154-00033924-00034184 maybe electronic cars this this vision QDeQziykH3M-00155-00034185-00034454 and now you know electronic cars are QDeQziykH3M-00156-00034455-00034628 here and Tesla's the highest selling QDeQziykH3M-00157-00034629-00034985 luxury nameplate out there but I thought QDeQziykH3M-00158-00034986-00035285 of my over the world it was flat TVs The QDeQziykH3M-00159-00035286-00035510 Jetsons had flat TVs and the concept of QDeQziykH3M-00160-00035511-00035705 a flat TV was completely bizarre and I QDeQziykH3M-00161-00035706-00035963 remember seeing the first one in Chicago QDeQziykH3M-00162-00035964-00036116 at the Consumer Electronics Show was QDeQziykH3M-00163-00036117-00036284 like nine inches you had to have secret QDeQziykH3M-00164-00036285-00036533 passage to get back to see it but now QDeQziykH3M-00165-00036534-00036692 look what happened I can't help but QDeQziykH3M-00166-00036693-00036887 think of a Mars law Dave and that he's QDeQziykH3M-00167-00036888-00037109 gardeners just drop of disillusionment I QDeQziykH3M-00168-00037110-00037291 like a Mars law better which is we QDeQziykH3M-00169-00037292-00037490 overestimate the impact in the short QDeQziykH3M-00170-00037491-00037736 term but way underestimate the impact in QDeQziykH3M-00171-00037737-00037925 the long term look at flat screens now QDeQziykH3M-00172-00037926-00038192 compared to what didn't even exist now QDeQziykH3M-00173-00038193-00038408 and that's going to happen in AI it's QDeQziykH3M-00174-00038409-00038561 going to happen in machine learning and QDeQziykH3M-00175-00038562-00038681 in a very short period of time QDeQziykH3M-00176-00038682-00038912 especially the advances in computer QDeQziykH3M-00177-00038913-00039248 store networking cloud speed of networks QDeQziykH3M-00178-00039249-00039602 IOT it's going to be phenomenal amount QDeQziykH3M-00179-00039603-00039845 of horsepower driving your interaction QDeQziykH3M-00180-00039846-00040010 with all these various and object QDeQziykH3M-00181-00040011-00040181 because even though comm you know how QDeQziykH3M-00182-00040182-00040421 overhyped that was but it really was QDeQziykH3M-00183-00040422-00040598 under hyped right now right but in the QDeQziykH3M-00184-00040599-00040661 long term QDeQziykH3M-00185-00040662-00040805 so the other QDeQziykH3M-00186-00040806-00041051 I loved you know we've been talking QDeQziykH3M-00187-00041052-00041285 about data for quite some time and every QDeQziykH3M-00188-00041286-00041435 time we came to a knowledge show we'd QDeQziykH3M-00189-00041436-00041660 say is there a big data angle here and QDeQziykH3M-00190-00041661-00041867 yeah what kind of well it's really now QDeQziykH3M-00191-00041868-00042062 coming into focus what the machine QDeQziykH3M-00192-00042063-00042299 learning and AI and Big Data angle is QDeQziykH3M-00193-00042300-00042490 and Pat threw up a really nice QDeQziykH3M-00194-00042491-00042839 infographic he went back to 1969 he gave QDeQziykH3M-00195-00042840-00043004 some interesting stats that I wasn't QDeQziykH3M-00196-00043005-00043259 aware of I knew the two K the the moon QDeQziykH3M-00197-00043260-00043436 landing was done on a computer with 2k QDeQziykH3M-00198-00043437-00043712 of memory that I knew what I did not QDeQziykH3M-00199-00043713-00043892 know is that that had it had two QDeQziykH3M-00200-00043893-00044180 programs one for docking and one for QDeQziykH3M-00201-00044181-00044345 landing and there wasn't enough memory QDeQziykH3M-00202-00044346-00044645 on the computer to have both programs so QDeQziykH3M-00203-00044646-00044864 they had to reprogram the computer after QDeQziykH3M-00204-00044865-00045107 the dock or I'm not even reload I think QDeQziykH3M-00205-00045108-00045371 I just picked a USB stick and they had QDeQziykH3M-00206-00045372-00045527 their code which is kind of cool so that QDeQziykH3M-00207-00045528-00045719 was 2k he had an intern download the QDeQziykH3M-00208-00045720-00046115 1982 census and it was 182 megabytes and QDeQziykH3M-00209-00046116-00046465 then the human genome project was 53 QDeQziykH3M-00210-00046466-00046643 gigabytes which needs right it wouldn't QDeQziykH3M-00211-00046644-00046835 have been on your previous iPhone but it QDeQziykH3M-00212-00046836-00047105 will fit on on this one right and then I QDeQziykH3M-00213-00047106-00047221 didn't know this stat of the QDeQziykH3M-00214-00047222-00047486 spellchecker is a hold of our you know QDeQziykH3M-00215-00047487-00047677 our phones and you know the the red QDeQziykH3M-00216-00047678-00047827 lines and so forth the back end of that QDeQziykH3M-00217-00047828-00048008 that sitting in the cloud is 4 terabytes QDeQziykH3M-00218-00048009-00048149 right you know so you're seeing just QDeQziykH3M-00219-00048150-00048368 these this explosion of data these are QDeQziykH3M-00220-00048369-00048731 some simple examples and so this company QDeQziykH3M-00221-00048732-00048959 is using them again it's it's not just QDeQziykH3M-00222-00048960-00049154 starting from scratch saying hey here's QDeQziykH3M-00223-00049155-00049475 some kind of machine learning tool apply QDeQziykH3M-00224-00049476-00049625 it what they're doing is saying we're QDeQziykH3M-00225-00049626-00049802 going to build this into the platform QDeQziykH3M-00226-00049803-00049985 take the existing corpus of data that QDeQziykH3M-00227-00049986-00050137 you have now what is that corpus of data QDeQziykH3M-00228-00050138-00050330 it's a bunch of incidents it's a bunch QDeQziykH3M-00229-00050331-00050615 of cat or categories and people and it's QDeQziykH3M-00230-00050616-00050918 going to auto categorize for example all QDeQziykH3M-00231-00050919-00051125 these incidents on an existing corpus of QDeQziykH3M-00232-00051126-00051377 data that's not how most people are QDeQziykH3M-00233-00051378-00051560 using machine learning today what many QDeQziykH3M-00234-00051561-00051742 people are talking about is a use case QDeQziykH3M-00235-00051744-00052007 of real time continuous applications and QDeQziykH3M-00236-00052008-00052204 doing machine learning in real time to QDeQziykH3M-00237-00052205-00052484 try to affect an outcome you know which QDeQziykH3M-00238-00052485-00052661 means try to get you to buy something or QDeQziykH3M-00239-00052662-00052919 try to detect fraud or you know whatever QDeQziykH3M-00240-00052920-00053099 it is try to you know some healthcare QDeQziykH3M-00241-00053100-00053288 outcome even although you think QDeQziykH3M-00242-00053289-00053416 healthcare could be some more post QDeQziykH3M-00243-00053417-00053600 process but essentially that's what QDeQziykH3M-00244-00053601-00053816 ServiceNow is doing they're using a post QDeQziykH3M-00245-00053816-00054035 process methodology on top of this QDeQziykH3M-00246-00054036-00054175 corpus of data to add QDeQziykH3M-00247-00054176-00054430 value that lives inside of the platform QDeQziykH3M-00248-00054431-00054691 is very compelling simple and practical QDeQziykH3M-00249-00054692-00054844 in my because that's the part I love the QDeQziykH3M-00250-00054845-00055036 best Davis simple and practical and QDeQziykH3M-00251-00055037-00055180 delivers immediate results Alan QDeQziykH3M-00252-00055181-00055340 meanwhile you will have on later and QDeQziykH3M-00253-00055341-00055504 without on a number of times you know QDeQziykH3M-00254-00055505-00055675 may to mention it that the other thing QDeQziykH3M-00255-00055676-00055849 is very different is now the apps are QDeQziykH3M-00256-00055850-00056047 listening in real-time and they're QDeQziykH3M-00257-00056048-00056394 adjusting what they're doing and we QDeQziykH3M-00258-00056395-00056629 rejiggering their algorithm based on QDeQziykH3M-00259-00056630-00056773 stuff that's happening in real time so QDeQziykH3M-00260-00056774-00056872 it's a different way to think about QDeQziykH3M-00261-00056873-00057169 applications this and just a couple of QDeQziykH3M-00262-00057170-00057268 things I wanted to touch on from QDeQziykH3M-00263-00057269-00057410 yesterday with some of the guests we had QDeQziykH3M-00264-00057411-00057631 great reason we love the show is the QDeQziykH3M-00265-00057632-00057886 number of customers we get is so high QDeQziykH3M-00266-00057887-00058109 and I was just I was just struck by QDeQziykH3M-00267-00058110-00058366 Donna would or from Cox automotive how QDeQziykH3M-00268-00058367-00058642 much she understood innately that it's a QDeQziykH3M-00269-00058643-00058790 platform yes she bought some QDeQziykH3M-00270-00058791-00058966 applications but she really understood QDeQziykH3M-00271-00058967-00059165 the platform component and was able to QDeQziykH3M-00272-00059166-00059321 drive from it and the other one I just QDeQziykH3M-00273-00059322-00059510 wanted to touch on was the rest from QDeQziykH3M-00274-00059511-00059728 Vitas health care and the impact of QDeQziykH3M-00275-00059729-00059960 mobile all I could think about he was QDeQziykH3M-00276-00059961-00060124 talking about his delivery service right QDeQziykH3M-00277-00060125-00060337 like where's my truck I had on my fridge QDeQziykH3M-00278-00060338-00060521 pick the other day where's the guys he QDeQziykH3M-00279-00060522-00060740 closed call me and then to apply that to QDeQziykH3M-00280-00060741-00061066 something as powerful as the work that QDeQziykH3M-00281-00061067-00061273 they're doing around hospice and to QDeQziykH3M-00282-00061274-00061480 enable that nurse to get to one more QDeQziykH3M-00283-00061481-00061873 stop per day wow what an impact just by QDeQziykH3M-00284-00061874-00062084 getting on mobile and the funny part II QDeQziykH3M-00285-00062085-00062299 said to some of their older nurses when QDeQziykH3M-00286-00062300-00062494 they saw the mobile device that I'm done QDeQziykH3M-00287-00062495-00062660 I'm not doing anymore I'd rather slep QDeQziykH3M-00288-00062661-00062944 around 25 pages of case information and QDeQziykH3M-00289-00062945-00063136 then go back and forth to the included QDeQziykH3M-00290-00063137-00063428 to the you know in between every stop so QDeQziykH3M-00291-00063429-00063637 you know again these are it's this QDeQziykH3M-00292-00063638-00063815 combination of all this power that's QDeQziykH3M-00293-00063816-00064075 coming to bear along the three horses of QDeQziykH3M-00294-00064076-00064231 compute that are now delivering QDeQziykH3M-00295-00064232-00064450 phenomenal transformation to people that QDeQziykH3M-00296-00064451-00064640 are willing to think of things in a QDeQziykH3M-00297-00064641-00064772 slightly different lens yeah when you QDeQziykH3M-00298-00064773-00064973 look at the problems that ServiceNow is QDeQziykH3M-00299-00064974-00065224 solving there and they are in the boring QDeQziykH3M-00300-00065225-00065365 but important category and that's why I QDeQziykH3M-00301-00065366-00065597 think that you know this company for for QDeQziykH3M-00302-00065598-00065755 a long time sort of flew under the radar QDeQziykH3M-00303-00065756-00066065 and and is still misunderstood I mean QDeQziykH3M-00304-00066066-00066428 you know even CJ who's basically in QDeQziykH3M-00305-00066429-00066655 charge of all the products you know when QDeQziykH3M-00306-00066656-00066847 he first you know was was approached by QDeQziykH3M-00307-00066848-00067034 ServiceNow he's like man I really know QDeQziykH3M-00308-00067035-00067201 and then he dug into it and said Wow so QDeQziykH3M-00309-00067202-00067354 a lot of people really don't understand QDeQziykH3M-00310-00067355-00067496 it I talk to a lot of people in the QDeQziykH3M-00311-00067497-00067531 software QDeQziykH3M-00312-00067532-00067669 business you know software salespeople QDeQziykH3M-00313-00067670-00067888 that they just don't understand the QDeQziykH3M-00314-00067889-00068135 power of what this company does and I QDeQziykH3M-00315-00068136-00068356 would make a prediction is that like QDeQziykH3M-00316-00068357-00068546 Salesforce before it and we've been QDeQziykH3M-00317-00068547-00068707 talking about this for years how these QDeQziykH3M-00318-00068708-00068863 guys are on a collision course and QDeQziykH3M-00319-00068864-00069031 they'll say no no no but but very QDeQziykH3M-00320-00069032-00069400 clearly the power of a platform is that QDeQziykH3M-00321-00069401-00069572 Salesforce has for example and QDeQziykH3M-00322-00069573-00069803 ServiceNow is replicating in some ways QDeQziykH3M-00323-00069804-00070117 much much different right because the QDeQziykH3M-00324-00070118-00070288 Salesforce has a lot of you know kind of QDeQziykH3M-00325-00070289-00070522 bolt on sorry we love it we use it but QDeQziykH3M-00326-00070523-00070715 my point is that my prediction is that QDeQziykH3M-00327-00070716-00070900 over time this company is going to QDeQziykH3M-00328-00070901-00071396 become a very well known company because QDeQziykH3M-00329-00071397-00071572 of the impacts that it's having on the QDeQziykH3M-00330-00071573-00071749 business it's going from boring but QDeQziykH3M-00331-00071750-00072013 important to you know fundamental QDeQziykH3M-00332-00072014-00072307 transformation of organizations and like QDeQziykH3M-00333-00072308-00072637 I tell you the CRM I even put it up QDeQziykH3M-00334-00072638-00072844 there with ERP I think that what QDeQziykH3M-00335-00072845-00073228 ServiceNow is doing is as big as the ERP QDeQziykH3M-00336-00073229-00073421 trend potentially bigger when you put in QDeQziykH3M-00337-00073422-00073687 all the IOT stuff and the machine QDeQziykH3M-00338-00073688-00073993 learning capabilities and the like with QDeQziykH3M-00339-00073994-00074269 what is a relatively modern platform QDeQziykH3M-00340-00074270-00074510 well we're in an attention game right on QDeQziykH3M-00341-00074511-00074672 the consumer side it's about attention QDeQziykH3M-00342-00074673-00074878 the thing that people have the least QDeQziykH3M-00343-00074879-00075067 amount of anymore is time so how do you QDeQziykH3M-00344-00075068-00075187 get their attention do they spend their QDeQziykH3M-00345-00075188-00075405 time on Facebook Instagram snapchat QDeQziykH3M-00346-00075406-00075703 watching TV looking at YouTube videos QDeQziykH3M-00347-00075704-00075949 watch your kids how do they spend those QDeQziykH3M-00348-00075950-00076160 those hours of their day on the work QDeQziykH3M-00349-00076161-00076390 side what screen are you interacting QDeQziykH3M-00350-00076391-00076615 with in your day are you in Salesforce QDeQziykH3M-00351-00076616-00076796 all day are you an email all day are you QDeQziykH3M-00352-00076797-00077065 in Salesforce all day are you in Marketo QDeQziykH3M-00353-00077066-00077303 all day that's where the competition is QDeQziykH3M-00354-00077304-00077431 going to come and there's only going to QDeQziykH3M-00355-00077432-00077672 be two or three primary applications in QDeQziykH3M-00356-00077673-00077897 which you engage and get work done and QDeQziykH3M-00357-00077898-00078106 they've they're making a hard play to QDeQziykH3M-00358-00078107-00078410 say we are the application that we want QDeQziykH3M-00359-00078411-00078635 basically in your face that you're using QDeQziykH3M-00360-00078636-00078821 to get stuff done all day long we are QDeQziykH3M-00361-00078822-00079066 one of the things - I wonder you know QDeQziykH3M-00362-00079067-00079285 they always a wonder think about blind QDeQziykH3M-00363-00079286-00079450 spots to a company like this they're on QDeQziykH3M-00364-00079451-00079897 this amazing ascendancy what could you QDeQziykH3M-00365-00079898-00080236 know come in and disrupt ServiceNow and QDeQziykH3M-00366-00080237-00080390 you think about the Millennials there's QDeQziykH3M-00367-00080391-00080677 no question that ServiceNow is on to the QDeQziykH3M-00368-00080678-00080854 new way to work I mean I call it a new QDeQziykH3M-00369-00080855-00080904 way to work QDeQziykH3M-00370-00080905-00081141 think they use that term and the QDeQziykH3M-00371-00081142-00081258 Millennials are going to come in and QDeQziykH3M-00372-00081259-00081441 they don't want to use email there QDeQziykH3M-00373-00081442-00081645 they're going to be much more open to QDeQziykH3M-00374-00081646-00081936 adopting a platform now is that platform QDeQziykH3M-00375-00081937-00082059 going to be something like service now QDeQziykH3M-00376-00082060-00082281 or is going to be too boring but QDeQziykH3M-00377-00082282-00082419 important are they going to do something QDeQziykH3M-00378-00082420-00082641 more like Facebook now my feeling is QDeQziykH3M-00379-00082642-00082872 this is enterprise and as we talked QDeQziykH3M-00380-00082873-00083036 about yesterday is it possible that QDeQziykH3M-00381-00083037-00083292 enterprise could actually begin adopting QDeQziykH3M-00382-00083293-00083550 a lot of these consumer like interfaces QDeQziykH3M-00383-00083551-00083772 and user experiences and leapfrog in QDeQziykH3M-00384-00083773-00084102 some regards because of the use of AI QDeQziykH3M-00385-00084103-00084410 and and and and the enterprise nature QDeQziykH3M-00386-00084411-00084720 and the security capabilities that a QDeQziykH3M-00387-00084721-00084903 company like this can bring I don't know QDeQziykH3M-00388-00084904-00085176 maybe that's a stretch but the gap QDeQziykH3M-00389-00085177-00085413 between enterprise and/or consumer and QDeQziykH3M-00390-00085414-00085682 enterprise ask to close it is closing QDeQziykH3M-00391-00085683-00085905 and I think it will continue to close QDeQziykH3M-00392-00085906-00086112 it's adding it to the automation piece QDeQziykH3M-00393-00086113-00086265 that automate themselves out of there QDeQziykH3M-00394-00086266-00086439 out of their customer base I mean as QDeQziykH3M-00395-00086440-00086652 more and more things are Hatem ated QDeQziykH3M-00396-00086653-00086796 there's going to be less and less and QDeQziykH3M-00397-00086797-00086988 less people looking at the screen to do QDeQziykH3M-00398-00086989-00087296 fewer tasks in terms of it just been in QDeQziykH3M-00399-00087297-00087546 wine spots always come where you're you QDeQziykH3M-00400-00087547-00087669 know you're not looking right that's QDeQziykH3M-00401-00087670-00087798 that's what's going to hit them but QDeQziykH3M-00402-00087799-00087969 certainly as more and more this mundane QDeQziykH3M-00403-00087970-00088140 stuff can be automated if they can QDeQziykH3M-00404-00088141-00088362 actually execute their vision so these QDeQziykH3M-00405-00088363-00088623 auto categorization and auto routing and QDeQziykH3M-00406-00088624-00088785 things are getting solved before they QDeQziykH3M-00407-00088786-00089085 get to a customer service agent happen QDeQziykH3M-00408-00089086-00089328 then you know their seat based licenses QDeQziykH3M-00409-00089329-00089502 but that's that's why they're trying to QDeQziykH3M-00410-00089503-00089727 find other places to go right facilities QDeQziykH3M-00411-00089728-00090033 management HR management integration on QDeQziykH3M-00412-00090034-00090282 the human connection across multiple QDeQziykH3M-00413-00090283-00090450 applications into even these other QDeQziykH3M-00414-00090451-00090849 systems like we've heard about on the HR QDeQziykH3M-00415-00090850-00091245 side etc so I think that's you know as QDeQziykH3M-00416-00091246-00091578 as the nature of work changes what will QDeQziykH3M-00417-00091579-00091848 people be doing with their work or are QDeQziykH3M-00418-00091849-00091962 they just going to be getting assigned QDeQziykH3M-00419-00091963-00092127 tasks to go execute that the machines QDeQziykH3M-00420-00092128-00092277 can't do it's kind of interesting to QDeQziykH3M-00421-00092278-00092421 watch it evolve well and then coming QDeQziykH3M-00422-00092422-00092568 back to sort of our the top of this QDeQziykH3M-00423-00092569-00092613 segment QDeQziykH3M-00424-00092614-00092787 it's the developers then that's really QDeQziykH3M-00425-00092788-00093117 where the innovation occurs the QDeQziykH3M-00426-00093118-00093420 developer ecosystem here continues to QDeQziykH3M-00427-00093421-00093576 grow the importance of developers is QDeQziykH3M-00428-00093577-00093854 very well understood we've seen it with QDeQziykH3M-00429-00093855-00094049 previously with companies like like QDeQziykH3M-00430-00094050-00094226 Microsoft you see all the big enterprise QDeQziykH3M-00431-00094227-00094493 companies trying to appeal to the QDeQziykH3M-00432-00094494-00094760 developer community certainly Amazon QDeQziykH3M-00433-00094761-00095069 Google you know owning having great very QDeQziykH3M-00434-00095070-00095282 strong developer ecosystems Apple as QDeQziykH3M-00435-00095283-00095516 well Facebook and so forth enterprise QDeQziykH3M-00436-00095517-00095738 guys continue to struggle frankly in QDeQziykH3M-00437-00095739-00095885 that regard I think iBM has done a good QDeQziykH3M-00438-00095886-00096101 job with bluemix and but it's been a QDeQziykH3M-00439-00096102-00096473 real heavy lift for IBM HP I mean we've QDeQziykH3M-00440-00096474-00096731 talked to from Khadijah - you know all QDeQziykH3M-00441-00096732-00096913 their offering acts and they just you QDeQziykH3M-00442-00096914-00097085 know never we're able to figure it out QDeQziykH3M-00443-00097086-00097280 Oracle kind of lost its developer edge QDeQziykH3M-00444-00097281-00097472 despite the fact that it owns Java now QDeQziykH3M-00445-00097473-00097700 and it's trying trying to get that back QDeQziykH3M-00446-00097701-00097951 where as I say ServiceNow just says hey QDeQziykH3M-00447-00097952-00098119 let's have a game and they throw their QDeQziykH3M-00448-00098120-00098249 glove in the field and also everybody QDeQziykH3M-00449-00098250-00098468 didn't give it a focus of a SAS software QDeQziykH3M-00450-00098469-00098750 company or even like an Amazon AWS right QDeQziykH3M-00451-00098751-00098912 everyone here in the company is working QDeQziykH3M-00452-00098913-00099104 on platforms and derivative products QDeQziykH3M-00453-00099105-00099296 from that platform they don't have this QDeQziykH3M-00454-00099297-00099469 hardware group that hardware group this QDeQziykH3M-00455-00099470-00099674 software group that software group it's QDeQziykH3M-00456-00099675-00099899 a single application at the end of the QDeQziykH3M-00457-00099900-00100144 day Salesforce is a single application QDeQziykH3M-00458-00100145-00100306 at the end of the day workday single QDeQziykH3M-00459-00100307-00100569 application at the end of the day AWS QDeQziykH3M-00460-00100570-00100838 infrastructure for four customers at the QDeQziykH3M-00461-00100839-00101024 end of the day so I think that gives QDeQziykH3M-00462-00101025-00101219 them a huge advantage in terms of focus QDeQziykH3M-00463-00101220-00101413 everybody pulling in the same direction QDeQziykH3M-00464-00101414-00101579 and ability to execute well everybody QDeQziykH3M-00465-00101580-00101741 talks about platform as a service and QDeQziykH3M-00466-00101742-00101861 it's really a lot of people say that's QDeQziykH3M-00467-00101862-00102086 that whole markets collapsing it's IaaS QDeQziykH3M-00468-00102087-00102454 plus link Amazon and it's and it's SAS - QDeQziykH3M-00469-00102455-00102683 think sales forces and QDeQziykH3M-00470-00102684-00102891 and a service now all right we gotta QDeQziykH3M-00471-00102892-00103047 wrap keep right there buddy we'll be QDeQziykH3M-00472-00103048-00103173 back with our next guest the cube we're QDeQziykH3M-00473-00103174-00103418 live day three from knowledge 17 right QDeQziykH3M-00474-00103419-00103634 back QEDFX3oPVeQ-00000-00000104-00000295 chocolate syrup is a sweet chocolate QEDFX3oPVeQ-00001-00000296-00000543 flavored condiment it is often used as a QEDFX3oPVeQ-00002-00000544-00000734 topping or dessert sauce for various QEDFX3oPVeQ-00003-00000735-00000958 desserts such as ice cream or mixed with QEDFX3oPVeQ-00004-00000959-00001158 milk to make chocolate milk or blended QEDFX3oPVeQ-00005-00001159-00001319 with milk and ice cream to make a QEDFX3oPVeQ-00006-00001320-00001487 chocolate milkshake QEDFX3oPVeQ-00007-00001488-00001695 chocolate syrup is sold in a variety of QEDFX3oPVeQ-00008-00001696-00001910 consistencies ranging from a thin liquid QEDFX3oPVeQ-00009-00001911-00002087 that can be drizzled from a bottle to a QEDFX3oPVeQ-00010-00002088-00002247 thick sauce that needs to be spooned QEDFX3oPVeQ-00011-00002248-00002447 onto the dessert item QEDFX3oPVeQ-00012-00002448-00002655 chocolate syrup is also used to top QEDFX3oPVeQ-00013-00002656-00002895 puddings and cakes some restaurants use QEDFX3oPVeQ-00014-00002896-00003110 an artistic drizzling of chocolate syrup QEDFX3oPVeQ-00015-00003111-00003303 to decorate servings of cheesecake or QEDFX3oPVeQ-00016-00003304-00003503 cake along with other decorations such QEDFX3oPVeQ-00017-00003504-00003711 as cocoa powder powdered sugar or QEDFX3oPVeQ-00018-00003711-00003879 chocolate shavings QEDFX3oPVeQ-00019-00003879-00004054 some brands of chocolate syrup are QEDFX3oPVeQ-00020-00004055-00004295 marketed as chocolate milk syrup e.g QEDFX3oPVeQ-00021-00004296-00004591 nesquik other brands are marketed as ice QEDFX3oPVeQ-00022-00004592-00005759 cream sundae toppings QEDFX3oPVeQ-00023-00005760-00005927 a ingredients chocolate syrup can be QEDFX3oPVeQ-00024-00005928-00006134 made from unsweetened cocoa powder a QEDFX3oPVeQ-00025-00006135-00006406 sweetener such as sugar and water QEDFX3oPVeQ-00026-00006408-00006583 recipes may also include other QEDFX3oPVeQ-00027-00006584-00006831 ingredients such as corn syrup malt and QEDFX3oPVeQ-00028-00006831-00007087 flavorings like vanilla extract QEDFX3oPVeQ-00029-00007088-00007278 industrial recipes may contain QEDFX3oPVeQ-00030-00007279-00007470 ingredients such as QEDFX3oPVeQ-00031-00007472-00007710 high fructose corn syrup QEDFX3oPVeQ-00032-00007711-00007878 corn syrup QEDFX3oPVeQ-00033-00007879-00008014 water QEDFX3oPVeQ-00034-00008015-00008151 sugar QEDFX3oPVeQ-00035-00008152-00008287 cocoa QEDFX3oPVeQ-00036-00008288-00008483 potassium sorbate QEDFX3oPVeQ-00037-00008484-00008703 preservative salt QEDFX3oPVeQ-00038-00008704-00008999 mono and diglycerides emusophire QEDFX3oPVeQ-00039-00009000-00009214 polysorbate 60 QEDFX3oPVeQ-00040-00009215-00009374 xanthan gum QEDFX3oPVeQ-00041-00009375-00009999 vanillin artificial flavoring QEDFX3oPVeQ-00042-00010000-00010542 topic other uses QEDFX3oPVeQ-00043-00010543-00010759 chocolate syrup was often used in black QEDFX3oPVeQ-00044-00010760-00010951 and white movies to simulate blood QEDFX3oPVeQ-00045-00010952-00011119 because it was safe for the performers QEDFX3oPVeQ-00046-00011120-00011319 to swallow easy to get out of clothing QEDFX3oPVeQ-00047-00011320-00011478 and cheap to buy QEDFX3oPVeQ-00048-00011479-00011687 it is also useful on black and white QEDFX3oPVeQ-00049-00011688-00011935 film for realistic viscosity QEDFX3oPVeQ-00050-00011936-00012142 it was used in many movies including the QEDFX3oPVeQ-00051-00012143-00012383 wasp woman and psycho QEDFX3oPVeQ-00052-00012384-00012638 beginning in the 1890s chocolate syrup QEDFX3oPVeQ-00053-00012639-00012822 was also marketed as a treatment for QEDFX3oPVeQ-00054-00012823-00013015 ailments including for infants suffering QEDFX3oPVeQ-00055-00013016-00013151 from colic QEDFX3oPVeQ-00056-00013152-00013415 in part due to the passage of the 1906 QEDFX3oPVeQ-00057-00013416-00013622 pure food and drug act which required QEDFX3oPVeQ-00058-00013623-00013807 clear and accurate labeling chocolate QEDFX3oPVeQ-00059-00013808-00014022 syrup began to transition from primarily QEDFX3oPVeQ-00060-00014023-00014791 medical application to commercial use QEDFX3oPVeQ-00061-00014791-00015294 topic products QEDFX3oPVeQ-00062-00015295-00015566 fox's u bet chocolate syrup QEDFX3oPVeQ-00063-00015568-00015847 somebody's mother's chocolate sauce QEDFX3oPVeQ-00064-00015847-00016071 bosco chocolate syrup QEDFX3oPVeQ-00065-00016072-00016294 hershey's chocolate syrup QEDFX3oPVeQ-00066-00016295-00016519 culver's chocolate syrup QEDFX3oPVeQ-00067-00016520-00016783 nestle nesquik chocolate syrup QEDFX3oPVeQ-00068-00016784-00017415 catcher gourmet chocolate sauce QEDFX3oPVeQ-00069-00017416-00017950 topic see also QEDFX3oPVeQ-00070-00017951-00018167 ganache the melted chocolate and cream QEDFX3oPVeQ-00071-00018168-00018335 preparation QEDFX3oPVeQ-00072-00018336-00018622 hot fudge a thick chocolate sauce QEDFX3oPVeQ-00073-00018623-00019012 list of dessert sauces QHtmfOTEt30-00000-00000000-00000401 in today's video of GTA 5 RP bcso got a QHtmfOTEt30-00001-00000401-00000676 new upm vehicle update now this is an QHtmfOTEt30-00002-00000677-00000850 ongoing thing that we are looking to do QHtmfOTEt30-00003-00000851-00001066 the uniforms are in but the cars are QHtmfOTEt30-00004-00001067-00001343 being worked on and in this one you guys QHtmfOTEt30-00005-00001344-00001547 can see me at the new uniform I got the QHtmfOTEt30-00006-00001548-00001697 white shirt on the with the service QHtmfOTEt30-00007-00001698-00001876 Stripes I show six series of experience QHtmfOTEt30-00008-00001877-00002087 uh the Erp hasn't been around for six QHtmfOTEt30-00009-00002088-00002255 years but you know I'm the leader who QHtmfOTEt30-00010-00002256-00002441 can tell me not but anyways QHtmfOTEt30-00011-00002442-00002717 um but yeah this uniform is the class is QHtmfOTEt30-00012-00002718-00002950 for right now but now I'm gonna get with QHtmfOTEt30-00013-00002951-00003089 Ray and Damien and I'm gonna show you QHtmfOTEt30-00014-00003090-00003293 guys how the cars sync up now this is QHtmfOTEt30-00015-00003294-00003586 the kicker here now if you guys go on QHtmfOTEt30-00016-00003588-00003845 ahead and I'm gonna hop in this car real QHtmfOTEt30-00017-00003846-00003983 quick right and then we're gonna turn on QHtmfOTEt30-00018-00003984-00004156 the lights I'm gonna drive for it a QHtmfOTEt30-00019-00004157-00004409 little bit you guys can see you guys can QHtmfOTEt30-00020-00004410-00004570 see how it switches automatically I QHtmfOTEt30-00021-00004571-00004738 didn't do anything like that now let's QHtmfOTEt30-00022-00004739-00004895 see what happens when we all pull up QHtmfOTEt30-00023-00004896-00005195 next to each other and then the cars the QHtmfOTEt30-00024-00005196-00005386 lights are gonna just sync up together QHtmfOTEt30-00025-00005387-00005620 as you guys can see look at them right QHtmfOTEt30-00026-00005621-00005867 there that's beautiful bro imagine going QHtmfOTEt30-00027-00005868-00006065 up on seeing code five so you see like QHtmfOTEt30-00028-00006066-00006263 all Sheriff Office cards right here and QHtmfOTEt30-00029-00006264-00006418 then they just sync up like that and it QHtmfOTEt30-00030-00006419-00006653 syncs both back in front so if you guys QHtmfOTEt30-00031-00006654-00006796 like this video drop a like comment QHtmfOTEt30-00032-00006797-00006946 subscribe I know this is a long intro QHtmfOTEt30-00033-00006947-00007042 but QHtmfOTEt30-00034-00007043-00007259 we're gonna use this card today see you QHtmfOTEt30-00035-00007259-00007492 in the guys in a bit so I want to shoot QHtmfOTEt30-00036-00007493-00007583 someone QHtmfOTEt30-00037-00007584-00008237 oh my God stop following me QHtmfOTEt30-00038-00008238-00008405 I'm not a follower you're just driving QHtmfOTEt30-00039-00008406-00009437 around these damn lights off QHtmfOTEt30-00040-00009438-00010396 why QHtmfOTEt30-00041-00010397-00010696 I'm just gonna stay here with them I can QHtmfOTEt30-00042-00010697-00010895 imagine you sleeping at night time in QHtmfOTEt30-00043-00010896-00012199 your little sheets QHtmfOTEt30-00044-00012200-00012514 kind of like start harassing them the QHtmfOTEt30-00045-00012515-00012802 other guy QHtmfOTEt30-00046-00012803-00013477 all right QHtmfOTEt30-00047-00013478-00013738 we're in a parking spot we're our car's QHtmfOTEt30-00048-00013740-00013901 just too big for orange we gotta take QHtmfOTEt30-00049-00013902-00014015 two QHtmfOTEt30-00050-00014016-00014213 walking the [__] automatic it's about to QHtmfOTEt30-00051-00014213-00014344 get tragedy excited and ask him if QHtmfOTEt30-00052-00014345-00014458 you're okay if they're okay with this QHtmfOTEt30-00053-00014459-00014693 yeah maybe you should maybe you should QHtmfOTEt30-00054-00014694-00014849 it's crazy QHtmfOTEt30-00055-00014850-00015088 why they acting like that QHtmfOTEt30-00056-00015090-00015263 I'm just it looked like you weighed 80 QHtmfOTEt30-00057-00015263-00015425 pounds all right I'm not talking to you QHtmfOTEt30-00058-00015426-00015515 punk QHtmfOTEt30-00059-00015516-00015899 eat some meat 80 pounds soaking wet QHtmfOTEt30-00060-00015900-00016300 he just said he eat to eat some meat if QHtmfOTEt30-00061-00016301-00016469 that fact you'd be eating bad meat bro QHtmfOTEt30-00062-00016470-00016811 what you talking about I'm sorry I'm QHtmfOTEt30-00063-00016812-00017086 sorry I can't I can't making those kind QHtmfOTEt30-00064-00017087-00017508 of jokes when I get canceled QHtmfOTEt30-00065-00017509-00017783 no investigations around here under my QHtmfOTEt30-00066-00017784-00017993 watch you gotta go wait wait I'm sorry QHtmfOTEt30-00067-00017994-00018379 did you just tell him to eat some meat QHtmfOTEt30-00068-00018380-00018571 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00069-00018572-00019589 did you really tell him to eat some meat QHtmfOTEt30-00070-00019590-00019799 I like this every day I'm done I don't QHtmfOTEt30-00071-00019800-00020327 want to lose my job QHtmfOTEt30-00072-00020328-00020836 get some protein Pawn QHtmfOTEt30-00073-00020837-00021330 oh my God QHtmfOTEt30-00074-00021331-00021886 we said have a great night gentlemen QHtmfOTEt30-00075-00021887-00022025 God QHtmfOTEt30-00076-00022026-00022105 yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00077-00022106-00022753 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00078-00022754-00023093 make jokes and shoot people damn legally QHtmfOTEt30-00079-00023094-00023350 no if you do that QHtmfOTEt30-00080-00023351-00023524 huh QHtmfOTEt30-00081-00023525-00023725 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00082-00023726-00024011 I just wanna I just want to see him bro QHtmfOTEt30-00083-00024012-00024371 like that QHtmfOTEt30-00084-00024372-00024733 like yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00085-00024734-00025267 we need a good scene again QHtmfOTEt30-00086-00025268-00025525 five six strawberry QHtmfOTEt30-00087-00025526-00025818 eight five six eight five six QHtmfOTEt30-00088-00025819-00026046 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00089-00026047-00026939 being this QHtmfOTEt30-00090-00026939-00027179 oh you idiot AI QHtmfOTEt30-00091-00027180-00027789 Jesus all right we're gonna go today QHtmfOTEt30-00092-00027789-00027970 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00093-00027972-00028162 I need a charger at least eight QHtmfOTEt30-00094-00028163-00028373 five QHtmfOTEt30-00095-00028374-00028618 four one out of one wise unit some units QHtmfOTEt30-00096-00028619-00028823 chasing the car when we got a trooper QHtmfOTEt30-00097-00028824-00029062 down let's get units over here 856 QHtmfOTEt30-00098-00029063-00029495 strawberry let's get medical as well QHtmfOTEt30-00099-00029495-00031033 oh QHtmfOTEt30-00100-00031033-00031283 I figured you gotta keep be here by his QHtmfOTEt30-00101-00031283-00031937 car QHtmfOTEt30-00102-00031938-00032825 so far I'm here QHtmfOTEt30-00103-00032826-00033677 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00104-00033678-00034535 are you guys sufficient officer QHtmfOTEt30-00105-00034536-00034823 can one of y'all bring me a Maybach QHtmfOTEt30-00106-00034824-00035435 yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00107-00035436-00035939 all right QHtmfOTEt30-00108-00035940-00036551 laughs QHtmfOTEt30-00109-00036552-00036779 you see what vehicle it was Trooper QHtmfOTEt30-00110-00036780-00037183 negative yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00111-00037184-00037481 okay that one that had the the guys with QHtmfOTEt30-00112-00037482-00037817 the flag I'd be eating me yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00113-00037818-00037907 yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00114-00037908-00038033 okay QHtmfOTEt30-00115-00038034-00038201 there you go QHtmfOTEt30-00116-00038202-00038927 thank you QHtmfOTEt30-00117-00038928-00039107 negative last time I heard medic went QHtmfOTEt30-00118-00039108-00039359 10-6 QHtmfOTEt30-00119-00039360-00039533 time for Adam when you want me to go QHtmfOTEt30-00120-00039534-00039695 after this QHtmfOTEt30-00121-00039696-00039862 time for I need medical treatment for QHtmfOTEt30-00122-00039863-00040693 this officer QHtmfOTEt30-00123-00040694-00041399 applies gauze and those pressure to stop QHtmfOTEt30-00124-00041400-00041765 bleeding QHtmfOTEt30-00125-00041766-00042505 starts wrapping band ditches QHtmfOTEt30-00126-00042506-00042689 plays QHtmfOTEt30-00127-00042690-00043087 mass for more QHtmfOTEt30-00128-00043088-00043499 oxygen and QHtmfOTEt30-00129-00043500-00044099 screed QHtmfOTEt30-00130-00044100-00044507 right QHtmfOTEt30-00131-00044508-00044915 we stop tracking the suspect QHtmfOTEt30-00132-00044916-00045149 did you get a bird up here QHtmfOTEt30-00133-00045150-00045371 did you now did you ever get their names QHtmfOTEt30-00134-00045372-00045762 Trooper QHtmfOTEt30-00135-00045763-00046073 what's the uh description I know you QHtmfOTEt30-00136-00046074-00046235 said like a red Mustang vehicle do you QHtmfOTEt30-00137-00046236-00046385 have any further QHtmfOTEt30-00138-00046386-00046999 one out of one um QHtmfOTEt30-00139-00047000-00047201 one out of one is going to be a red QHtmfOTEt30-00140-00047202-00047399 color BMW QHtmfOTEt30-00141-00047400-00047668 um is going to have some uh QHtmfOTEt30-00142-00047669-00047873 some very shiny tires it's gonna be QHtmfOTEt30-00143-00047874-00048101 occupied by two mils one with a flag one QHtmfOTEt30-00144-00048102-00048443 in a white white male white shirt white QHtmfOTEt30-00145-00048444-00048568 muffin QHtmfOTEt30-00146-00048569-00048802 um white vest I don't remember what the QHtmfOTEt30-00147-00048803-00048952 other guy had on QHtmfOTEt30-00148-00048953-00049217 which one stabbed you QHtmfOTEt30-00149-00049218-00049512 the second guy QHtmfOTEt30-00150-00049513-00049936 that's the one with the white vest QHtmfOTEt30-00151-00049937-00050389 he had a white tank top and a Beyblade QHtmfOTEt30-00152-00050390-00050621 the suspect we're looking for is gonna QHtmfOTEt30-00153-00050622-00051214 be the white vest QHtmfOTEt30-00154-00051215-00051538 reinitiated QHtmfOTEt30-00155-00051539-00051742 caught up to him yet QHtmfOTEt30-00156-00051744-00051964 copy tracking I'll be there in a second QHtmfOTEt30-00157-00051965-00052138 medical medical turnaround turn around QHtmfOTEt30-00158-00052139-00052703 medical we are on Strawberry Avenue 856. QHtmfOTEt30-00159-00052704-00052937 yeah he's yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00160-00052938-00053315 he has taken a left QHtmfOTEt30-00161-00053316-00054029 yep they post the driver's uh yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00162-00054029-00054232 San Andreas license plate is divine QHtmfOTEt30-00163-00054233-00054641 Delta echo in Victor Ida Noah Echo QHtmfOTEt30-00164-00054641-00054826 divine QHtmfOTEt30-00165-00054827-00056057 would be 766 QHtmfOTEt30-00166-00056058-00056266 it's going to be the match available QHtmfOTEt30-00167-00056267-00056471 that was involved he's flipping a youth QHtmfOTEt30-00168-00056472-00056591 or no QHtmfOTEt30-00169-00056591-00056837 all right right now I'm gonna go and get QHtmfOTEt30-00170-00056838-00057859 this guy negative three QHtmfOTEt30-00171-00057860-00058338 continues I got him here QHtmfOTEt30-00172-00058339-00058513 all right QHtmfOTEt30-00173-00058514-00059080 there perfectly 748 we convert up QHtmfOTEt30-00174-00059082-00059830 impossible QHtmfOTEt30-00175-00059832-00060130 let's go and get this mother trucker QHtmfOTEt30-00176-00060132-00060270 anyway QHtmfOTEt30-00177-00060271-00060966 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00178-00060967-00061180 it's gonna be coming up on Great Ocean QHtmfOTEt30-00179-00061182-00061472 Highway near that gas station QHtmfOTEt30-00180-00061473-00062213 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00181-00062214-00062742 it's got this dude let's go charger QHtmfOTEt30-00182-00062744-00062999 going up on Great Ocean Highway towards QHtmfOTEt30-00183-00063000-00063119 the county QHtmfOTEt30-00184-00063120-00063516 in westbound Direction Highway 684 QHtmfOTEt30-00185-00063517-00063737 time for what's what's the speeds QHtmfOTEt30-00186-00063738-00063865 looking like QHtmfOTEt30-00187-00063866-00064090 uh 120 QHtmfOTEt30-00188-00064091-00064247 [Applause] QHtmfOTEt30-00189-00064248-00064487 um traffic is like though QHtmfOTEt30-00190-00064488-00064862 so far you got backup coming QHtmfOTEt30-00191-00064863-00065237 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00192-00065238-00065488 fast QHtmfOTEt30-00193-00065489-00065734 let me get a chance to go ahead QHtmfOTEt30-00194-00065735-00066713 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00195-00066714-00067043 North British Highway four to seven uh QHtmfOTEt30-00196-00067044-00067656 we're coming up on that shopping QHtmfOTEt30-00197-00067657-00067879 again QHtmfOTEt30-00198-00067880-00068123 they got far bro damn QHtmfOTEt30-00199-00068124-00068449 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00200-00068450-00068814 thing QHtmfOTEt30-00201-00068815-00069006 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00202-00069007-00069263 into the gas station follow him into the QHtmfOTEt30-00203-00069264-00069529 gas station pull around QHtmfOTEt30-00204-00069530-00070261 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00205-00070262-00070535 come on QHtmfOTEt30-00206-00070536-00070604 bear went around QHtmfOTEt30-00207-00070605-00071608 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00208-00071609-00071769 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00209-00071770-00072005 [Applause] QHtmfOTEt30-00210-00072006-00073169 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00211-00073170-00073787 here he's stabbing in offices QHtmfOTEt30-00212-00073788-00074008 not going away QHtmfOTEt30-00213-00074009-00075113 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00214-00075114-00075352 how far out is that bird QHtmfOTEt30-00215-00075353-00076493 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00216-00076494-00076707 s QHtmfOTEt30-00217-00076708-00077123 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00218-00077124-00077776 negative QHtmfOTEt30-00219-00077777-00078953 noon QHtmfOTEt30-00220-00078954-00079199 I'm a panorama fall back QHtmfOTEt30-00221-00079200-00079446 in the intersection QHtmfOTEt30-00222-00079447-00079667 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00223-00079668-00079832 everyone got a technology QHtmfOTEt30-00224-00079833-00080641 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00225-00080642-00080909 clean driving QHtmfOTEt30-00226-00080910-00081119 still QHtmfOTEt30-00227-00081120-00081410 got officer down here QHtmfOTEt30-00228-00081411-00082417 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00229-00082418-00083185 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00230-00083186-00083586 uh coming up to Union Road QHtmfOTEt30-00231-00083587-00084276 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00232-00084277-00084467 all right QHtmfOTEt30-00233-00084468-00084643 okay QHtmfOTEt30-00234-00084644-00085248 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00235-00085249-00085423 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00236-00085424-00085625 what's their current what's their QHtmfOTEt30-00237-00085626-00086479 approximately their speed everyone QHtmfOTEt30-00238-00086480-00088062 it's impressive though QHtmfOTEt30-00239-00088063-00088259 what they're not QHtmfOTEt30-00240-00088260-00088417 seven four go ahead QHtmfOTEt30-00241-00088418-00089149 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00242-00089150-00089435 do not get them QHtmfOTEt30-00243-00089436-00089711 the AI is stupid bro QHtmfOTEt30-00244-00089712-00090912 stop getting in my way QHtmfOTEt30-00245-00090913-00092145 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00246-00092146-00092707 [Applause] QHtmfOTEt30-00247-00092708-00093185 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00248-00093186-00093401 left QHtmfOTEt30-00249-00093402-00094499 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00250-00094500-00094892 finally caught up QHtmfOTEt30-00251-00094893-00095579 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00252-00095580-00096181 continue in Route 68 it'd be 416. QHtmfOTEt30-00253-00096182-00096437 the armor LCD QHtmfOTEt30-00254-00096438-00096671 now for you've taken a right on this QHtmfOTEt30-00255-00096672-00097073 road and uh QHtmfOTEt30-00256-00097074-00097626 maybe four zero seven QHtmfOTEt30-00257-00097627-00098141 bro I don't appreciate being shut up QHtmfOTEt30-00258-00098142-00098309 I don't appreciate being shot out right QHtmfOTEt30-00259-00098310-00098875 now he's shooting shooting at me QHtmfOTEt30-00260-00098876-00099191 we need something coming up the mount QHtmfOTEt30-00261-00099192-00099347 I would drive QHtmfOTEt30-00262-00099348-00100206 drive and put on Grand Valley QHtmfOTEt30-00263-00100207-00101165 Grand Valley QHtmfOTEt30-00264-00101166-00101716 nah nah I don't like this QHtmfOTEt30-00265-00101717-00102444 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00266-00102445-00102802 are you serious this is AI doing QHtmfOTEt30-00267-00102803-00103854 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00268-00103855-00104371 five five seven QHtmfOTEt30-00269-00104372-00104603 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00270-00104604-00104890 continuous freeway QHtmfOTEt30-00271-00104891-00105078 five six four QHtmfOTEt30-00272-00105079-00105751 as soon as let me pass on your left QHtmfOTEt30-00273-00105752-00106523 now it's time to get to you QHtmfOTEt30-00274-00106524-00107024 got the trackie out QHtmfOTEt30-00275-00107025-00108425 [Applause] QHtmfOTEt30-00276-00108426-00110704 man QHtmfOTEt30-00277-00110705-00110878 0-3 QHtmfOTEt30-00278-00110879-00111119 will be taking a right on a power Street QHtmfOTEt30-00279-00111120-00111469 on North Power Street Suite 608. QHtmfOTEt30-00280-00111470-00111649 uh QHtmfOTEt30-00281-00111650-00111828 Boulevard QHtmfOTEt30-00282-00111829-00112207 uh Power Street QHtmfOTEt30-00283-00112208-00112645 596 Boulevard QHtmfOTEt30-00284-00112646-00112852 same thing QHtmfOTEt30-00285-00112853-00113004 we'll be taking our right QHtmfOTEt30-00286-00113005-00113308 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00287-00113309-00113584 Amber it's gonna be on Wilder folks QHtmfOTEt30-00288-00113585-00113965 drive maybe five one zero QHtmfOTEt30-00289-00113966-00114551 gonna be going westbound QHtmfOTEt30-00290-00114552-00114893 still taking shots at me QHtmfOTEt30-00291-00114894-00115278 can be taking the right going QHtmfOTEt30-00292-00115279-00115528 whiskey Mike white shirt QHtmfOTEt30-00293-00115529-00115919 yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00294-00115920-00116293 it can be five zero nine QHtmfOTEt30-00295-00116294-00116551 come on bro QHtmfOTEt30-00296-00116552-00116807 come on bro QHtmfOTEt30-00297-00116808-00117010 I'm sure blue jeans black hat with your QHtmfOTEt30-00298-00117011-00117607 mic QHtmfOTEt30-00299-00117608-00117928 hey where you going QHtmfOTEt30-00300-00117929-00118402 foreign QHtmfOTEt30-00301-00118403-00118423 [Applause] QHtmfOTEt30-00302-00118424-00119270 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00303-00119271-00120172 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00304-00120173-00121097 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00305-00121098-00121295 geez QHtmfOTEt30-00306-00121296-00121636 man that was a waste QHtmfOTEt30-00307-00121638-00122681 I was awake QHtmfOTEt30-00308-00122682-00123007 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00309-00123008-00123415 suspect is down QHtmfOTEt30-00310-00123416-00123659 why is the car not turning QHtmfOTEt30-00311-00123660-00124097 [Applause] QHtmfOTEt30-00312-00124098-00124425 special I mean uh QHtmfOTEt30-00313-00124426-00124619 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00314-00124620-00124936 hey cartoon to uh engine four can you uh QHtmfOTEt30-00315-00124938-00125081 disregard response and print a medical QHtmfOTEt30-00316-00125082-00125284 unit over there as well QHtmfOTEt30-00317-00125285-00125818 foreign QHtmfOTEt30-00318-00125819-00127883 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00319-00127883-00128554 that was embarrassing QHtmfOTEt30-00320-00128555-00128789 I'm out of here I gotta go and clean for QHtmfOTEt30-00321-00128790-00128993 my mess QHtmfOTEt30-00322-00128994-00129534 okay um QHtmfOTEt30-00323-00129535-00129749 all right first thing I gotta go back QHtmfOTEt30-00324-00129750-00130007 and get the card that I left QHtmfOTEt30-00325-00130008-00130247 these two definitely just ran a red QHtmfOTEt30-00326-00130248-00130386 light QHtmfOTEt30-00327-00130388-00130619 and they ran another one QHtmfOTEt30-00328-00130620-00130895 I didn't know was you ready 71 are you a QHtmfOTEt30-00329-00130896-00131004 71 QHtmfOTEt30-00330-00131005-00131351 119. are you a deputy of the month one QHtmfOTEt30-00331-00131352-00131711 out of one I just got black of blue and QHtmfOTEt30-00332-00131712-00131909 color try card heading eastbound QHtmfOTEt30-00333-00131910-00132604 Vineland Boulevard 601 clocked him 119. QHtmfOTEt30-00334-00132605-00132851 I'm gonna be on another 10 11 shortly QHtmfOTEt30-00335-00132852-00133157 with a blue and colored uh trackhawk QHtmfOTEt30-00336-00133158-00133378 let's get uh 32. QHtmfOTEt30-00337-00133379-00133747 the reason why race driving is because QHtmfOTEt30-00338-00133748-00134045 let me know your final postal one out of QHtmfOTEt30-00339-00134046-00134273 one final stop going on Elgin Avenue 601 QHtmfOTEt30-00340-00134274-00134513 in front of Iowa uh station give me a QHtmfOTEt30-00341-00134514-00134707 blue and color trackhawk occupied times QHtmfOTEt30-00342-00134708-00135214 unknown uh I got a unit coming QHtmfOTEt30-00343-00135215-00135431 all right QHtmfOTEt30-00344-00135432-00135713 oh why do I have this gun on my back QHtmfOTEt30-00345-00135714-00136037 crazy QHtmfOTEt30-00346-00136038-00136216 one other one the other track I was just QHtmfOTEt30-00347-00136217-00136595 pulling in behind me QHtmfOTEt30-00348-00136596-00136751 all right go ahead and stay right there QHtmfOTEt30-00349-00136752-00137077 don't move QHtmfOTEt30-00350-00137078-00137302 around I'm moving that's why I pulled QHtmfOTEt30-00351-00137303-00137585 back yeah right QHtmfOTEt30-00352-00137586-00137819 what you want come on my boy another one QHtmfOTEt30-00353-00137820-00138016 the unit that's behind the the trackhawk QHtmfOTEt30-00354-00138017-00138251 I clocked him to 118. we can go in for a QHtmfOTEt30-00355-00138252-00138349 restaurant QHtmfOTEt30-00356-00138350-00139525 go all right good answer QHtmfOTEt30-00357-00139526-00139871 the stop is that you're um QHtmfOTEt30-00358-00139872-00140093 and I'm good right now is that your QHtmfOTEt30-00359-00140094-00140290 vehicle's one unregistered two I saw you QHtmfOTEt30-00360-00140291-00140549 and your buddy you got any licensed QHtmfOTEt30-00361-00140550-00140843 registration from insurance on you QHtmfOTEt30-00362-00140844-00141023 I mean I just bought this from my way QHtmfOTEt30-00363-00141024-00141178 you know what I'm saying I got a Tim tag QHtmfOTEt30-00364-00141179-00141323 back there I can give you the bill of QHtmfOTEt30-00365-00141324-00141485 sale give me the bill of sale and your QHtmfOTEt30-00366-00141486-00141640 license yeah let me go ahead and get you QHtmfOTEt30-00367-00141641-00142109 all this other info you need man QHtmfOTEt30-00368-00142110-00142252 all right one other one you just gotta QHtmfOTEt30-00369-00142253-00142515 mow that vehicle stay right there QHtmfOTEt30-00370-00142516-00142666 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00371-00142667-00143116 step out the car step out the car QHtmfOTEt30-00372-00143117-00143297 that was a car there was no space hands QHtmfOTEt30-00373-00143298-00143563 up QHtmfOTEt30-00374-00143564-00143814 turn around QHtmfOTEt30-00375-00143815-00144245 turn around he said do not move QHtmfOTEt30-00376-00144246-00144557 D do not move QHtmfOTEt30-00377-00144558-00144773 you're currently being detained I said QHtmfOTEt30-00378-00144774-00144964 pull forward bro I'm trying to argue QHtmfOTEt30-00379-00144965-00145114 with you QHtmfOTEt30-00380-00145115-00145540 nah he said pull forward yo yeah me do QHtmfOTEt30-00381-00145541-00145751 you turn the middle of the damn street QHtmfOTEt30-00382-00145752-00145919 there was no space over there it was a QHtmfOTEt30-00383-00145920-00146087 life you got anything on you put me QHtmfOTEt30-00384-00146088-00146351 stick mirror QHtmfOTEt30-00385-00146352-00146819 in custody 60 QHtmfOTEt30-00386-00146820-00147143 yeah cause I got power okay I got par so QHtmfOTEt30-00387-00147144-00147299 yeah I'm On a par chip you got something QHtmfOTEt30-00388-00147300-00147497 else to say sit down shut your mouth QHtmfOTEt30-00389-00147498-00147778 congratulations you want a cookie I got QHtmfOTEt30-00390-00147779-00147964 I can buy all the cookies I want better QHtmfOTEt30-00391-00147965-00148237 than you QHtmfOTEt30-00392-00148238-00148439 turn around QHtmfOTEt30-00393-00148440-00148735 all right all right QHtmfOTEt30-00394-00148736-00149045 he's Bandy team as for you no don't QHtmfOTEt30-00395-00149046-00149171 worry about your boy what about yourself QHtmfOTEt30-00396-00149172-00149387 I need that license QHtmfOTEt30-00397-00149388-00149614 you said worry about myself I need that QHtmfOTEt30-00398-00149615-00149904 license QHtmfOTEt30-00399-00149905-00150149 you ain't got to like it you don't gotta QHtmfOTEt30-00400-00150150-00150599 like it that's your problem not mine QHtmfOTEt30-00401-00150600-00150966 I gotta be such a booty hole man QHtmfOTEt30-00402-00150967-00151204 bro it's like why you gotta be such a QHtmfOTEt30-00403-00151205-00151583 buddy wolf that's funny bro I could have QHtmfOTEt30-00404-00151584-00151757 given props for that one QHtmfOTEt30-00405-00151758-00152123 yo that's hilarious all right look at QHtmfOTEt30-00406-00152124-00153376 this dude this dude QHtmfOTEt30-00407-00153377-00153575 DeAndre King QHtmfOTEt30-00408-00153576-00153743 this dude's just gonna get a citation QHtmfOTEt30-00409-00153744-00153959 the other dude's getting arrested for QHtmfOTEt30-00410-00153960-00154373 sure QHtmfOTEt30-00411-00154374-00154697 uh not arrest citation QHtmfOTEt30-00412-00154698-00155002 citation QHtmfOTEt30-00413-00155003-00155357 D Andrew King QHtmfOTEt30-00414-00155358-00155549 link until to any QHtmfOTEt30-00415-00155550-00155902 any suspect that 512 North Concord QHtmfOTEt30-00416-00155903-00156059 Avenue I need you don't need to meet me QHtmfOTEt30-00417-00156060-00156587 at Field Box medical please QHtmfOTEt30-00418-00156588-00156869 offices QHtmfOTEt30-00419-00156870-00157133 running QHtmfOTEt30-00420-00157134-00157631 two red lights QHtmfOTEt30-00421-00157632-00157840 and QHtmfOTEt30-00422-00157841-00158033 a lot QHtmfOTEt30-00423-00158034-00158783 67 8 35 miles per hour soon QHtmfOTEt30-00424-00158784-00159073 all right QHtmfOTEt30-00425-00159074-00159401 red light violation QHtmfOTEt30-00426-00159402-00159659 gonna do two counts QHtmfOTEt30-00427-00159660-00160054 find the 700 and then we're gonna do QHtmfOTEt30-00428-00160055-00160163 um QHtmfOTEt30-00429-00160164-00160361 limits QHtmfOTEt30-00430-00160362-00160523 nice QHtmfOTEt30-00431-00160524-00160709 speed limits QHtmfOTEt30-00432-00160710-00161087 vehicle speed I think it's seven QHtmfOTEt30-00433-00161088-00161459 speed limit is 35. QHtmfOTEt30-00434-00161460-00161914 peace radar court date QHtmfOTEt30-00435-00161915-00162478 uh 2023 QHtmfOTEt30-00436-00162479-00162964 time QHtmfOTEt30-00437-00162965-00163204 9am QHtmfOTEt30-00438-00163205-00164213 fine it's gonna be a 700 citation QHtmfOTEt30-00439-00164214-00164723 yes QHtmfOTEt30-00440-00164724-00165647 all right QHtmfOTEt30-00441-00165648-00165904 all right you're going to be given a QHtmfOTEt30-00442-00165905-00166061 citation there's gonna be two counts of QHtmfOTEt30-00443-00166062-00166259 running a red light the second third one QHtmfOTEt30-00444-00166260-00166351 is QHtmfOTEt30-00445-00166352-00166759 Success QHtmfOTEt30-00446-00166760-00167002 Mission Guild is just proved I've spoken QHtmfOTEt30-00447-00167003-00167147 to you here today you've received a QHtmfOTEt30-00448-00167148-00167314 citation feels to do so for under 20 QHtmfOTEt30-00449-00167315-00167452 days will result in The Benchmark for QHtmfOTEt30-00450-00167453-00167752 your rest you understand that sir QHtmfOTEt30-00451-00167753-00167945 don't worry about that man all right QHtmfOTEt30-00452-00167946-00168233 thank you uh here's the copy of your QHtmfOTEt30-00453-00168234-00168413 citation you'll be free to go once I get QHtmfOTEt30-00454-00168414-00168671 back to my car have a good day and QHtmfOTEt30-00455-00168672-00168826 here's your license your ability and QHtmfOTEt30-00456-00168827-00168947 everything I'll get this vehicle QHtmfOTEt30-00457-00168948-00169151 registered as quickly as possible all QHtmfOTEt30-00458-00169152-00169283 right thanks baby girl QHtmfOTEt30-00459-00169284-00169528 yeah boo QHtmfOTEt30-00460-00169529-00169721 yeah you wanna you wanna push that talk QHtmfOTEt30-00461-00169722-00169876 at me I can I can push that talk back QHtmfOTEt30-00462-00169877-00170273 bro QHtmfOTEt30-00463-00170274-00171187 foreign QHtmfOTEt30-00464-00171188-00171466 my ideas in the car QHtmfOTEt30-00465-00171467-00171701 his ID's in the car I bet QHtmfOTEt30-00466-00171702-00171775 yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00467-00171776-00171995 my name is Mark King QHtmfOTEt30-00468-00171996-00172175 Mark King you're getting arrested Mark QHtmfOTEt30-00469-00172176-00172385 Kingston QHtmfOTEt30-00470-00172386-00172607 you get an arrested Mark King I caught QHtmfOTEt30-00471-00172608-00172787 you 100 or something you know and I'm QHtmfOTEt30-00472-00172788-00174871 35. QHtmfOTEt30-00473-00174872-00175121 one of the ones to the deputy he is QHtmfOTEt30-00474-00175122-00175295 getting arrested by the way I clocked QHtmfOTEt30-00475-00175296-00175540 him doing 116. QHtmfOTEt30-00476-00175541-00175864 uh QHtmfOTEt30-00477-00175865-00176135 Richard Sherman as well QHtmfOTEt30-00478-00176136-00176747 traffic fences on QHtmfOTEt30-00479-00176748-00177635 all right now QHtmfOTEt30-00480-00177636-00177845 Panama I was doing everything fast let's QHtmfOTEt30-00481-00177846-00178085 get a mouse searching yeah he's gonna QHtmfOTEt30-00482-00178086-00178859 have to maintain his name QHtmfOTEt30-00483-00178860-00179063 all the units that open fire need to go QHtmfOTEt30-00484-00179064-00179254 ahead and go and do their officer and QHtmfOTEt30-00485-00179255-00180388 involve shooting reports QHtmfOTEt30-00486-00180389-00180581 160 yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00487-00180582-00180737 116. I don't know what you're talking QHtmfOTEt30-00488-00180738-00180809 about QHtmfOTEt30-00489-00180810-00181252 oh yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00490-00181253-00181402 I'll play the fifth I don't know what QHtmfOTEt30-00491-00181403-00181595 you're talking about the same QHtmfOTEt30-00492-00181596-00181775 information at this point you are going QHtmfOTEt30-00493-00181776-00181961 to be under arrest for speeding QHtmfOTEt30-00494-00181962-00182945 today QHtmfOTEt30-00495-00182946-00183721 yeah yeah so okay give me a lawyer yes QHtmfOTEt30-00496-00183722-00183916 pretty sure it was you you got what QHtmfOTEt30-00497-00183917-00184157 plate yeah got your plate QHtmfOTEt30-00498-00184158-00184997 um QHtmfOTEt30-00499-00184998-00185273 I believe Black Keys QHtmfOTEt30-00500-00185274-00185501 if anybody has any information related QHtmfOTEt30-00501-00185502-00185652 please thank you QHtmfOTEt30-00502-00185653-00185975 nah he's free to go QHtmfOTEt30-00503-00185976-00186126 one of them QHtmfOTEt30-00504-00186127-00186402 I gotta rip my check QHtmfOTEt30-00505-00186403-00186785 leave me Charlie sir QHtmfOTEt30-00506-00186786-00187475 um QHtmfOTEt30-00507-00187476-00187763 well honestly if you were expecting the QHtmfOTEt30-00508-00187764-00188026 law you wouldn't be breaking him QHtmfOTEt30-00509-00188027-00188416 listen first off first off he said and I QHtmfOTEt30-00510-00188417-00188638 did I made a I made her some space so QHtmfOTEt30-00511-00188639-00188795 the dude in the Tahoe can pull right QHtmfOTEt30-00512-00188796-00188993 behind him and do his job but that's QHtmfOTEt30-00513-00188994-00189131 what I get for trying to help you out QHtmfOTEt30-00514-00189132-00189407 you I never told you to do a U-turn and QHtmfOTEt30-00515-00189408-00189583 also QHtmfOTEt30-00516-00189584-00189851 failure listen all right listen I will QHtmfOTEt30-00517-00189852-00190019 take some self accountability listen QHtmfOTEt30-00518-00190020-00190235 I'll say you didn't hear me so I QHtmfOTEt30-00519-00190236-00190547 apologize sir you're free to go QHtmfOTEt30-00520-00190548-00190733 hey that's what I was speaking in Twin QHtmfOTEt30-00521-00190734-00191237 hey call my lawyer QHtmfOTEt30-00522-00191238-00191537 sir going ahead you can't park here QHtmfOTEt30-00523-00191538-00191819 keep on moving keep it moving keep it QHtmfOTEt30-00524-00191820-00192025 moving keep it moving QHtmfOTEt30-00525-00192026-00192233 all right all right now you can now QHtmfOTEt30-00526-00192234-00192376 you're on the stop now hand your license QHtmfOTEt30-00527-00192377-00193423 registration from insurance on you QHtmfOTEt30-00528-00193424-00193661 now you're impeding traffic go ahead and QHtmfOTEt30-00529-00193662-00193864 have your license sir oh come on man you QHtmfOTEt30-00530-00193865-00194063 you can't be Nah if I told you you're QHtmfOTEt30-00531-00194064-00194266 free to go that means leave the area if QHtmfOTEt30-00532-00194267-00194447 you don't want to you want to leave the QHtmfOTEt30-00533-00194448-00194538 area QHtmfOTEt30-00534-00194539-00194740 pass your license registration QHtmfOTEt30-00535-00194741-00194933 permissions license registration QHtmfOTEt30-00536-00194934-00195466 provisions QHtmfOTEt30-00537-00195467-00195688 thank you you can go ahead and cite him QHtmfOTEt30-00538-00195689-00195838 for impeding traffic that's what I'm QHtmfOTEt30-00539-00195839-00195935 saying he QHtmfOTEt30-00540-00195936-00196057 he is QHtmfOTEt30-00541-00196058-00196573 Deandra King QHtmfOTEt30-00542-00196574-00196907 hey can I can I call my lawyer what am I QHtmfOTEt30-00543-00196908-00197033 going to do you can call your lawyer at QHtmfOTEt30-00544-00197034-00197159 the station QHtmfOTEt30-00545-00197160-00197501 okay what am I going to jail for QHtmfOTEt30-00546-00197502-00197633 speeding and reckless driving QHtmfOTEt30-00547-00197634-00197764 organizations QHtmfOTEt30-00548-00197765-00197963 as false accusations you don't have QHtmfOTEt30-00549-00197964-00198238 proof I got my body cam I got my dash QHtmfOTEt30-00550-00198239-00198538 cam and I got my own eyes so go ahead QHtmfOTEt30-00551-00198539-00198838 try it I'm glad you have the memory of a QHtmfOTEt30-00552-00198839-00199073 hawk but did you catch did you catch my QHtmfOTEt30-00553-00199074-00199264 first thing I caught the first thing I QHtmfOTEt30-00554-00199265-00199445 caught because apparently I got you QHtmfOTEt30-00555-00199446-00199600 instead of your buddy first and then I QHtmfOTEt30-00556-00199601-00199847 got your buddy after so it's all my it's QHtmfOTEt30-00557-00199848-00200002 all recorded QHtmfOTEt30-00558-00200003-00200393 sure don't why you laugh okay whatever QHtmfOTEt30-00559-00200394-00201271 you're saying have a great day QHtmfOTEt30-00560-00201272-00202523 that sounds like a threat QHtmfOTEt30-00561-00202524-00202950 all right suspect was QHtmfOTEt30-00562-00202951-00203557 absurd airport I'll find out for you QHtmfOTEt30-00563-00203558-00204664 what's your location QHtmfOTEt30-00564-00204665-00204936 and QHtmfOTEt30-00565-00204937-00205229 failure to me QHtmfOTEt30-00566-00205230-00205505 um QHtmfOTEt30-00567-00205506-00205757 so speed limits QHtmfOTEt30-00568-00205758-00206386 maintain leans QHtmfOTEt30-00569-00206387-00206927 um reckless driving QHtmfOTEt30-00570-00206928-00207244 I go May red light QHtmfOTEt30-00571-00207246-00207544 violation times how long it take to QHtmfOTEt30-00572-00207546-00207748 write a simple citation or taking too QHtmfOTEt30-00573-00207750-00207936 long QHtmfOTEt30-00574-00207937-00208277 750 dollars fine reckless driving is a QHtmfOTEt30-00575-00208278-00208660 misdemeanor QHtmfOTEt30-00576-00208661-00208853 there we go QHtmfOTEt30-00577-00208854-00209392 active QHtmfOTEt30-00578-00209394-00209903 dude QHtmfOTEt30-00579-00209904-00210137 one out of one to the unit who has the QHtmfOTEt30-00580-00210138-00210353 suspect that I just arrested for the QHtmfOTEt30-00581-00210354-00210581 traffic offenses you can go ahead and QHtmfOTEt30-00582-00210582-00210869 put them in for 300. QHtmfOTEt30-00583-00210869-00211163 iPhone QHtmfOTEt30-00584-00211164-00211558 Sarah Ford uh QHtmfOTEt30-00585-00211559-00211884 go ahead QHtmfOTEt30-00586-00211885-00212158 after the suspect and passed the officer QHtmfOTEt30-00587-00212159-00212356 it was seven Charlie 33 that picked up QHtmfOTEt30-00588-00212357-00212675 the suspect again I'm unsure he has like QHtmfOTEt30-00589-00212676-00214296 three different people yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00590-00214298-00214517 the side of the road QHtmfOTEt30-00591-00214517-00214729 and it's not decided to be about the QHtmfOTEt30-00592-00214730-00215125 suspected the driver QHtmfOTEt30-00593-00215126-00216271 uh QHtmfOTEt30-00594-00216271-00216763 go to jail QHtmfOTEt30-00595-00216764-00217084 right here rnp means reasonable and QHtmfOTEt30-00596-00217085-00217331 prudent that that is the law the law QHtmfOTEt30-00597-00217332-00217553 that he broke the law is reasonable and QHtmfOTEt30-00598-00217554-00217744 it is very prudent because we told you QHtmfOTEt30-00599-00217746-00217871 so go ahead and sign here at the bottom QHtmfOTEt30-00600-00217871-00218039 mission to go was just saying that you QHtmfOTEt30-00601-00218040-00218413 received the citation okay QHtmfOTEt30-00602-00218414-00218596 here's your coffee QHtmfOTEt30-00603-00218598-00218758 if you need any court dates or anything QHtmfOTEt30-00604-00218759-00218915 it's on the back okay you have a good QHtmfOTEt30-00605-00218916-00218971 day QHtmfOTEt30-00606-00218971-00219760 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00607-00219761-00219971 good morning they need to be thought of QHtmfOTEt30-00608-00219971-00220079 lesson QHtmfOTEt30-00609-00220080-00220265 coming up in here breaking laws in my QHtmfOTEt30-00610-00220266-00220441 city that's not what you mean QHtmfOTEt30-00611-00220442-00221039 he's ripping but to be honestly I'm so QHtmfOTEt30-00612-00221040-00221296 confused on what's going on basically in QHtmfOTEt30-00613-00221298-00221542 tdd you can uh QHtmfOTEt30-00614-00221544-00221969 you can draw basically anything at C QHtmfOTEt30-00615-00221969-00222184 somebody just blew up QHtmfOTEt30-00616-00222185-00222508 uh oh you're going to be advised uh 837 QHtmfOTEt30-00617-00222509-00222725 37 gas station there's just an explosion QHtmfOTEt30-00618-00222726-00222887 closure we'll be responding as the QHtmfOTEt30-00619-00222888-00223067 engine four QHtmfOTEt30-00620-00223067-00223337 that sounds like a greedy but it sounds QHtmfOTEt30-00621-00223338-00223567 like a speaker but it's not QHtmfOTEt30-00622-00223567-00223877 squeaker but it's not there it is why QHtmfOTEt30-00623-00223878-00224054 are you dissing girls QHtmfOTEt30-00624-00224055-00224263 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00625-00224264-00224864 sounds really lovely QHtmfOTEt30-00626-00224865-00225325 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00627-00225326-00225665 right if we all think about it he would QHtmfOTEt30-00628-00225666-00225839 be all over him QHtmfOTEt30-00629-00225840-00226055 have you seen that man QHtmfOTEt30-00630-00226056-00226432 is wild QHtmfOTEt30-00631-00226433-00226537 yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00632-00226538-00227184 I've always Wild QHtmfOTEt30-00633-00227185-00227392 I was talking to her about it a while QHtmfOTEt30-00634-00227394-00227573 backgrounds in PD and it's like is that QHtmfOTEt30-00635-00227573-00227719 a girl a cop QHtmfOTEt30-00636-00227719-00228473 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00637-00228473-00230015 mrpg QHtmfOTEt30-00638-00230016-00230356 hello officers QHtmfOTEt30-00639-00230357-00230501 hi what's up QHtmfOTEt30-00640-00230502-00230884 what's up hi no I QHtmfOTEt30-00641-00230885-00231203 oh we have an injured officer okay oh QHtmfOTEt30-00642-00231204-00231496 fire let me let me grab my hose QHtmfOTEt30-00643-00231498-00231773 is it possible if one of you officers QHtmfOTEt30-00644-00231773-00232351 can prepare your sentence QHtmfOTEt30-00645-00232352-00232692 it has to be Malik right yep QHtmfOTEt30-00646-00232694-00232925 had a feeling QHtmfOTEt30-00647-00232926-00233171 and now you're on fire QHtmfOTEt30-00648-00233171-00233621 they're stationary my guy QHtmfOTEt30-00649-00233621-00234029 um QHtmfOTEt30-00650-00234030-00234269 traffic stop with the QHtmfOTEt30-00651-00234269-00236161 um QHtmfOTEt30-00652-00236162-00236563 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00653-00236564-00237558 they're standing QHtmfOTEt30-00654-00237559-00237823 eight seven six QHtmfOTEt30-00655-00237823-00238073 where are you guys going QHtmfOTEt30-00656-00238073-00238265 I'm literally on the other side of the QHtmfOTEt30-00657-00238266-00238765 world QHtmfOTEt30-00658-00238766-00239177 yo yo I am baffled who is this who is in QHtmfOTEt30-00659-00239178-00240251 this vanities QHtmfOTEt30-00660-00240252-00240587 where is everybody going QHtmfOTEt30-00661-00240588-00241067 right oh why why wait why me me QHtmfOTEt30-00662-00241067-00241553 yo QHtmfOTEt30-00663-00241554-00242269 this is crazy QHtmfOTEt30-00664-00242269-00243241 I was screaming and they did not see me QHtmfOTEt30-00665-00243242-00243473 have you noticed all of these vehicles QHtmfOTEt30-00666-00243473-00243834 just at all the deputies in our vehicles QHtmfOTEt30-00667-00243835-00244008 yes QHtmfOTEt30-00668-00244009-00244391 I gotta set on fire would you be looking QHtmfOTEt30-00669-00244392-00244877 over let's see what happened QHtmfOTEt30-00670-00244878-00245425 God damn it Chad all right QHtmfOTEt30-00671-00245426-00245656 Medics I need a medic QHtmfOTEt30-00672-00245657-00245939 I got a deputy down right here we have QHtmfOTEt30-00673-00245940-00246167 multiple oh my God okay hey Devante is QHtmfOTEt30-00674-00246167-00246460 over here for us over there Chad uh we QHtmfOTEt30-00675-00246461-00246665 buy them for me there you go okay oh QHtmfOTEt30-00676-00246666-00246875 he's now here oh he's not screaming he's QHtmfOTEt30-00677-00246876-00247091 over here for me though QHtmfOTEt30-00678-00247092-00247627 crazy QHtmfOTEt30-00679-00247628-00247853 on the leg would you but you got some QHtmfOTEt30-00680-00247854-00248537 tea to help she's crazy QHtmfOTEt30-00681-00248538-00248677 um QHtmfOTEt30-00682-00248678-00248908 we'll put some sugar on it you wanna get QHtmfOTEt30-00683-00248909-00249298 some burn cream in my first aid kit from QHtmfOTEt30-00684-00249300-00249623 but you've already had enough today so QHtmfOTEt30-00685-00249623-00249755 we don't want your blood pressure to QHtmfOTEt30-00686-00249756-00249905 Skyrocket luggish we don't need to do a QHtmfOTEt30-00687-00249906-00250163 strand this with his old character QHtmfOTEt30-00688-00250164-00250708 all going on QHtmfOTEt30-00689-00250709-00250955 I like QHtmfOTEt30-00690-00250956-00251437 this minivan I was so scared QHtmfOTEt30-00691-00251438-00251842 it wasn't QHtmfOTEt30-00692-00251844-00252179 hey what's this guys QHtmfOTEt30-00693-00252180-00252455 oh QHtmfOTEt30-00694-00252456-00252677 what the [__] just happened QHtmfOTEt30-00695-00252678-00252934 crazy right I need an extinguisher QHtmfOTEt30-00696-00252935-00253260 Returns QHtmfOTEt30-00697-00253261-00253565 the officer is in and out of contrast QHtmfOTEt30-00698-00253566-00253913 right now I never just crushed all right QHtmfOTEt30-00699-00253914-00254153 yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00700-00254154-00254782 no he hasn't I'm just being an idiot QHtmfOTEt30-00701-00254783-00255029 can we just like shove a tube down your QHtmfOTEt30-00702-00255030-00255215 throat and just make you breathe and QHtmfOTEt30-00703-00255216-00255406 just transport you QHtmfOTEt30-00704-00255407-00255629 as the mountain driving a van I about QHtmfOTEt30-00705-00255630-00255898 pull them over like two times I was QHtmfOTEt30-00706-00255900-00256021 always QHtmfOTEt30-00707-00256021-00256637 like 10 Panic buttons yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00708-00256638-00256919 can we just like attach a pulse oxide we QHtmfOTEt30-00709-00256919-00257021 don't have to keep asking about the post QHtmfOTEt30-00710-00257021-00257206 I'm checking the post right now I'm QHtmfOTEt30-00711-00257207-00257375 trying to see what it is QHtmfOTEt30-00712-00257376-00257596 okay the pulse is good but the breathing QHtmfOTEt30-00713-00257598-00257842 is a bit concerning QHtmfOTEt30-00714-00257844-00258029 um and that burns I'm just gonna double QHtmfOTEt30-00715-00258030-00258773 check to see how severe QHtmfOTEt30-00716-00258773-00258977 what's the what's the least that's QHtmfOTEt30-00717-00258978-00259175 what's the first degree burns or the QHtmfOTEt30-00718-00259176-00259360 least one the one that doesn't QHtmfOTEt30-00719-00259361-00259553 um yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00720-00259554-00259879 first degree is really bad QHtmfOTEt30-00721-00259880-00260382 yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00722-00260383-00260687 the better one QHtmfOTEt30-00723-00260688-00260806 um QHtmfOTEt30-00724-00260807-00261169 uh QHtmfOTEt30-00725-00261169-00261460 you're mild and then moderate and then QHtmfOTEt30-00726-00261461-00261815 like extreme is third degree QHtmfOTEt30-00727-00261816-00262084 it's first degree QHtmfOTEt30-00728-00262085-00262282 yeah first degree third degree yeah so QHtmfOTEt30-00729-00262283-00262505 first degree is superficial second QHtmfOTEt30-00730-00262506-00262684 degree is partial Fitness and third QHtmfOTEt30-00731-00262685-00262943 degree is full thickness QHtmfOTEt30-00732-00262944-00263141 okay so the burns are not that deep they QHtmfOTEt30-00733-00263142-00263339 seem a bit superficial but the in and QHtmfOTEt30-00734-00263340-00263482 out of conscious and that breathing is QHtmfOTEt30-00735-00263483-00263675 really concerning me so I'm gonna grab QHtmfOTEt30-00736-00263676-00263879 my ambulances literally right across the QHtmfOTEt30-00737-00263880-00264125 station and I will transport them to is QHtmfOTEt30-00738-00264126-00264425 this a medic Arrow City Center the QHtmfOTEt30-00739-00264426-00264634 central LS Medical Center QHtmfOTEt30-00740-00264635-00264984 um QHtmfOTEt30-00741-00264985-00265295 can be done pretty quickly they sound QHtmfOTEt30-00742-00265296-00265637 really nice QHtmfOTEt30-00743-00265638-00266075 any objections nope okay I will be right QHtmfOTEt30-00744-00266076-00266267 back QHtmfOTEt30-00745-00266268-00266393 um what are we gonna do about his about QHtmfOTEt30-00746-00266394-00266699 her tanker you see something coming out QHtmfOTEt30-00747-00266700-00266873 of his way QHtmfOTEt30-00748-00266874-00267119 something seems to be something white QHtmfOTEt30-00749-00267120-00267575 right oh his mouth is forming [__] QHtmfOTEt30-00750-00267576-00267923 other couple just standing here QHtmfOTEt30-00751-00267924-00268430 um QHtmfOTEt30-00752-00268431-00268853 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00753-00268854-00269279 yo that's crazy bro oh I'm gonna shoot QHtmfOTEt30-00754-00269280-00269449 you for that QHtmfOTEt30-00755-00269450-00269651 uh and then I'm gonna take him straight QHtmfOTEt30-00756-00269652-00271679 to pillbox QHtmfOTEt30-00757-00271680-00271919 man there goes the potluck we were gonna QHtmfOTEt30-00758-00271920-00272256 have and buy a new cars QHtmfOTEt30-00759-00272257-00272465 all right I'm gonna take off you guys QHtmfOTEt30-00760-00272466-00272682 take care QHtmfOTEt30-00761-00272683-00272880 and uh QHtmfOTEt30-00762-00272881-00273125 some someone else is doing an accident QHtmfOTEt30-00763-00273126-00273329 report on it I'm pretty sure you know QHtmfOTEt30-00764-00273330-00273575 what we need we need a massive scene can QHtmfOTEt30-00765-00273576-00273982 I get into responding oh Pharrell I got QHtmfOTEt30-00766-00273983-00274189 you covered QHtmfOTEt30-00767-00274190-00274582 that adds everything what but it's too QHtmfOTEt30-00768-00274583-00275089 crazy QHtmfOTEt30-00769-00275090-00275447 some calling me QHtmfOTEt30-00770-00275448-00277915 foreign QHtmfOTEt30-00771-00277916-00278639 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00772-00278640-00278955 I'm already there bro shut up QHtmfOTEt30-00773-00278956-00279245 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00774-00279246-00279503 Charlie 23 Cent traffic QHtmfOTEt30-00775-00279504-00279737 okay we've got a whole department one QHtmfOTEt30-00776-00279738-00280025 other one show me 23. QHtmfOTEt30-00777-00280026-00280265 there is a um a blue car that just left QHtmfOTEt30-00778-00280266-00280360 the area QHtmfOTEt30-00779-00280361-00280541 if it's that blue truck or I'm gonna QHtmfOTEt30-00780-00280542-00280789 punch him in the face QHtmfOTEt30-00781-00280790-00281075 a deep blue sports vehicle like a QHtmfOTEt30-00782-00281076-00281705 charger QHtmfOTEt30-00783-00281706-00282365 are we just going in QHtmfOTEt30-00784-00282366-00282630 yeah QHtmfOTEt30-00785-00282631-00282917 seven clear I got a knocked out one in QHtmfOTEt30-00786-00282918-00283415 here QHtmfOTEt30-00787-00283416-00283999 don't worry QHtmfOTEt30-00788-00284000-00284230 I'll go ahead and pull up CCTV real QHtmfOTEt30-00789-00284231-00284345 quick QHtmfOTEt30-00790-00284346-00284579 I got if you saw the charger leave I got QHtmfOTEt30-00791-00284580-00284723 the plate on that charger QHtmfOTEt30-00792-00284724-00284951 user left your Channel QHtmfOTEt30-00793-00284952-00285479 attempts is it the uh QHtmfOTEt30-00794-00285480-00286134 those are disconnected from your Channel QHtmfOTEt30-00795-00286135-00287249 blue coming in QHtmfOTEt30-00796-00287250-00287629 um QHtmfOTEt30-00797-00287630-00290321 thank you QHtmfOTEt30-00798-00290322-00290519 oh it was like made in like it looks QHtmfOTEt30-00799-00290520-00290753 like it was made in that World War II so QHtmfOTEt30-00800-00290754-00291082 there's two males I believe uh I can't QHtmfOTEt30-00801-00291083-00291460 really tell but the um the individuals QHtmfOTEt30-00802-00291461-00291749 had a blue mask on they took cash and a QHtmfOTEt30-00803-00291750-00291982 few other items and they hit the owner QHtmfOTEt30-00804-00291983-00292349 with a pistol I've got an idea okay QHtmfOTEt30-00805-00292350-00292558 I'm gonna see if the we have a vehicle QHtmfOTEt30-00806-00292559-00292906 to drove away maybe QHtmfOTEt30-00807-00292907-00293291 is that outside camps QHtmfOTEt30-00808-00293292-00294143 because it's not QHtmfOTEt30-00809-00294144-00294425 I mean we could also check CCTV slash QHtmfOTEt30-00810-00294426-00294701 CCTV and we'll see um if they're hitting QHtmfOTEt30-00811-00294702-00294869 any other stories too QHtmfOTEt30-00812-00294870-00295229 exactly yeah I guarantee they are let me QHtmfOTEt30-00813-00295230-00295517 have a little Gander QHtmfOTEt30-00814-00295518-00295799 also it's um that those cameras like QHtmfOTEt30-00815-00295800-00296045 inside facing the register that possibly QHtmfOTEt30-00816-00296046-00296206 could have seen a vehicle if they parked QHtmfOTEt30-00817-00296207-00296417 out front they weren't um thinking about QHtmfOTEt30-00818-00296418-00296579 what they were doing QHtmfOTEt30-00819-00296580-00296795 so I highly doubt they did but you could QHtmfOTEt30-00820-00296796-00297106 check it QHtmfOTEt30-00821-00297107-00297653 see here QHtmfOTEt30-00822-00297654-00298189 okay QHtmfOTEt30-00823-00298190-00298463 we got here pretty quick though I'm not QHtmfOTEt30-00824-00298464-00298799 gonna lie QHtmfOTEt30-00825-00298800-00298973 all right we're not going to find much QHtmfOTEt30-00826-00298974-00299825 in here QHtmfOTEt30-00827-00299826-00300160 yeah so I went on the CCTV uh Adam we QHtmfOTEt30-00828-00300161-00301289 have I didn't really say anything QHtmfOTEt30-00829-00301290-00301763 to do further accidents QHtmfOTEt30-00830-00301764-00301960 where are we Connie where uh would you QHtmfOTEt30-00831-00301961-00302327 be spoons QHtmfOTEt30-00832-00302328-00303529 be prosperity QHtmfOTEt30-00833-00303530-00303791 I think I got that vehicle you guys are QHtmfOTEt30-00834-00303792-00304169 looking for QHtmfOTEt30-00835-00304170-00304360 hello QHtmfOTEt30-00836-00304361-00304571 um trackhawk QHtmfOTEt30-00837-00304572-00304799 purely a software no stop strawberry QHtmfOTEt30-00838-00304800-00305099 strawberry Avenues 753 QHtmfOTEt30-00839-00305100-00305315 I'm gonna get ready to make a left onto QHtmfOTEt30-00840-00305316-00305678 um Adam double QHtmfOTEt30-00841-00305679-00305825 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00842-00305826-00306023 it's gonna be seven five three North QHtmfOTEt30-00843-00306024-00306221 Strawberry Avenue that's the area make a QHtmfOTEt30-00844-00306222-00306787 left onto on step back QHtmfOTEt30-00845-00306788-00306977 should I cook QHtmfOTEt30-00846-00306978-00307180 guys we're now heading westbound Adams QHtmfOTEt30-00847-00307181-00307376 Apple Boulevard QHtmfOTEt30-00848-00307377-00307543 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00849-00307544-00307889 in the area of the first robbery stop QHtmfOTEt30-00850-00307890-00308134 what the [__] are you doing stop when QHtmfOTEt30-00851-00308135-00308345 you see police in front of you stop your QHtmfOTEt30-00852-00308346-00308677 vehicle that's what you're doing QHtmfOTEt30-00853-00308678-00308932 what do you think you doing bro QHtmfOTEt30-00854-00308933-00309143 why are you going around when you see QHtmfOTEt30-00855-00309144-00309280 police in front of you with lights QHtmfOTEt30-00856-00309281-00309508 inside to stop your vehicle QHtmfOTEt30-00857-00309509-00309695 that's not the proper way to do it QHtmfOTEt30-00858-00309696-00309995 that's the proper way I'm doing it QHtmfOTEt30-00859-00309996-00310360 now both of you step out the vehicle QHtmfOTEt30-00860-00310361-00311147 why both of you step out the vehicle QHtmfOTEt30-00861-00311148-00311453 bro this is about to go bad step out the QHtmfOTEt30-00862-00311454-00311741 car where are you watching uh step out QHtmfOTEt30-00863-00311742-00312060 the car QHtmfOTEt30-00864-00312061-00312353 752-752 can I at least pull over nah QHtmfOTEt30-00865-00312354-00312508 stop out the car QHtmfOTEt30-00866-00312509-00312701 what are we getting off the car for hey QHtmfOTEt30-00867-00312702-00313001 step out the car stop moving man step QHtmfOTEt30-00868-00313002-00313171 out the car QHtmfOTEt30-00869-00313172-00313693 one other one they're taking off QHtmfOTEt30-00870-00313694-00313889 thank you QHtmfOTEt30-00871-00313890-00314219 oh what QHtmfOTEt30-00872-00314220-00314410 shark fired shots fired QHtmfOTEt30-00873-00314411-00314584 oh QHtmfOTEt30-00874-00314585-00314887 that one's already down there QHtmfOTEt30-00875-00314888-00315221 they they Lucky had shot me I'm I it QHtmfOTEt30-00876-00315222-00315443 always has to be a lucky ass headshot QHtmfOTEt30-00877-00315444-00315901 bro it always have to be a headshot QHtmfOTEt30-00878-00315902-00316108 headshot bro QHtmfOTEt30-00879-00316109-00316330 I was good until I hit I got head QHtmfOTEt30-00880-00316331-00316541 started check my screen check my screen QHtmfOTEt30-00881-00316542-00316643 I'm about to put these [__] QHtmfOTEt30-00882-00316644-00316807 down like a [__] camera QHtmfOTEt30-00883-00316808-00317015 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00884-00317016-00317393 it's always a bloody headshot QHtmfOTEt30-00885-00317394-00317537 they check QHtmfOTEt30-00886-00317538-00317837 okay now they get dropped I'm so pissed QHtmfOTEt30-00887-00317838-00318259 bro QHtmfOTEt30-00888-00318260-00318995 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00889-00318996-00319423 happens QHtmfOTEt30-00890-00319424-00319780 it's always a headshot bro like I'm so QHtmfOTEt30-00891-00319781-00319979 pissed with that [__] QHtmfOTEt30-00892-00319980-00320387 the Moon QHtmfOTEt30-00893-00320388-00320675 he ain't moving back up here don't get QHtmfOTEt30-00894-00320676-00320830 in front of him so just in case he does QHtmfOTEt30-00895-00320831-00321113 shoot QHtmfOTEt30-00896-00321114-00321767 ers QHtmfOTEt30-00897-00321768-00321989 like actually I'm trying to space myself QHtmfOTEt30-00898-00321990-00322777 so I don't shoot you in the face QHtmfOTEt30-00899-00322778-00323104 what are you doing in bagging hang on QHtmfOTEt30-00900-00323105-00323375 man we're all running watch course QHtmfOTEt30-00901-00323376-00323543 you're all in the line you are all in a QHtmfOTEt30-00902-00323544-00323680 line QHtmfOTEt30-00903-00323681-00324277 all right headshots QHtmfOTEt30-00904-00324278-00324508 [__] yourself QHtmfOTEt30-00905-00324509-00324658 okay I'll tell you he's gonna get QHtmfOTEt30-00906-00324659-00325379 [__] jobs QHtmfOTEt30-00907-00325380-00325613 and I'm [__] quick as [__] QHtmfOTEt30-00908-00325614-00325810 I'll put you I'll put you I'll put you QHtmfOTEt30-00909-00325811-00325973 crooked down than anything I dare you QHtmfOTEt30-00910-00325974-00326201 pull that gun on me I dare you bro I QHtmfOTEt30-00911-00326202-00326543 [__] dare you QHtmfOTEt30-00912-00326544-00326961 I will have you down so quickly QHtmfOTEt30-00913-00326962-00327508 [Applause] QHtmfOTEt30-00914-00327509-00327803 BBC News here what the [__] are we doing QHtmfOTEt30-00915-00327804-00328084 we have a Sheriff from Los Angeles QHtmfOTEt30-00916-00328085-00328421 County shot uh as you can see behind us QHtmfOTEt30-00917-00328422-00328643 we got brain matter all over the floor I QHtmfOTEt30-00918-00328644-00329101 believe QHtmfOTEt30-00919-00329102-00330301 to our house QHtmfOTEt30-00920-00330302-00330593 and basically um bring him back to life QHtmfOTEt30-00921-00330594-00332317 if he does jump over there QHtmfOTEt30-00922-00332318-00332580 a little bit QHtmfOTEt30-00923-00332581-00332873 I always get I knew that [__] was gonna QHtmfOTEt30-00924-00332874-00332993 happen from the time I started talking QHtmfOTEt30-00925-00332994-00335819 trash Bros QHtmfOTEt30-00926-00335820-00336493 down QHtmfOTEt30-00927-00336494-00336760 this is why you don't get it I told the QHtmfOTEt30-00928-00336761-00336904 medic again that we're over here I hope QHtmfOTEt30-00929-00336905-00337080 she comes QHtmfOTEt30-00930-00337081-00337480 try to keep your bleeding good QHtmfOTEt30-00931-00337481-00337697 s QHtmfOTEt30-00932-00337698-00337838 the first officer QHtmfOTEt30-00933-00337839-00338916 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00934-00338917-00339871 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00935-00339872-00340108 watch out QHtmfOTEt30-00936-00340109-00340703 yeah oh QHtmfOTEt30-00937-00340704-00340984 all right record QHtmfOTEt30-00938-00340985-00341303 all right sorry about that you guys I QHtmfOTEt30-00939-00341304-00341567 just got absolutely taken out taken out QHtmfOTEt30-00940-00341568-00341854 by the Sheriff behind us uh we're back QHtmfOTEt30-00941-00341855-00342077 at it again I believe my spine is QHtmfOTEt30-00942-00342078-00342353 shattered in half but we're good all QHtmfOTEt30-00943-00342354-00342593 over here uh once again we're gonna try QHtmfOTEt30-00944-00342594-00342844 to read we're going for the brain matter QHtmfOTEt30-00945-00342845-00344433 [Music] QHtmfOTEt30-00946-00344434-00345132 [Music] QHw_EKwdKPI-00000-00000000-00000663 [Music] QHw_EKwdKPI-00001-00000664-00000943 welcome to tilburg welcome welcome to QHw_EKwdKPI-00002-00000944-00001158 tilburg university QHw_EKwdKPI-00003-00001159-00001407 what will be your next step QHw_EKwdKPI-00004-00001408-00001710 what do you want to study and where QHw_EKwdKPI-00005-00001711-00001855 what is your plan QHw_EKwdKPI-00006-00001855-00001982 meet us QHw_EKwdKPI-00007-00001984-00002119 tillberg university QHw_EKwdKPI-00008-00002120-00002318 [Music] QHw_EKwdKPI-00009-00002319-00002567 join us and become a thinker who acts QHw_EKwdKPI-00010-00002568-00002847 for the benefit of society join us and QHw_EKwdKPI-00011-00002848-00003063 have a positive impact on the world QHw_EKwdKPI-00012-00003064-00003166 around you QHw_EKwdKPI-00013-00003167-00003383 come study at tilburg university with QHw_EKwdKPI-00014-00003384-00003606 students from all over the world and be QHw_EKwdKPI-00015-00003607-00003838 prepared to deal with complex problems QHw_EKwdKPI-00016-00003839-00004151 in an ever-changing society so you can QHw_EKwdKPI-00017-00004152-00004319 make a difference QHw_EKwdKPI-00018-00004320-00004543 get to know tilburg QHw_EKwdKPI-00019-00004544-00004911 the beautiful parks QHw_EKwdKPI-00020-00004912-00005127 the back alleys QHw_EKwdKPI-00021-00005128-00005391 the restaurants QHw_EKwdKPI-00022-00005392-00005622 nightlife QHw_EKwdKPI-00023-00005623-00005822 get to know the city and life on our QHw_EKwdKPI-00024-00005823-00006102 dynamic and green campus QHw_EKwdKPI-00025-00006103-00006295 where we meet each other QHw_EKwdKPI-00026-00006296-00006446 study hard QHw_EKwdKPI-00027-00006447-00006614 go outside QHw_EKwdKPI-00028-00006615-00006775 exercise QHw_EKwdKPI-00029-00006776-00006951 and have fun QHw_EKwdKPI-00030-00006952-00007223 imagine yourself right here in the near QHw_EKwdKPI-00031-00007223-00007551 future QHw_EKwdKPI-00032-00007552-00007767 spend your next chapter in life with us QHw_EKwdKPI-00033-00007768-00008151 and make friends for a lifetime QHw_EKwdKPI-00034-00008152-00008758 welcome to tillberg university QHw_EKwdKPI-00035-00008759-00009063 [Music] QHw_EKwdKPI-00036-00009064-00009272 you QJgC1A9JVB4-00000-00000875-00001204 alright let's write an equation for this QJgC1A9JVB4-00001-00001205-00001586 one and as I look at this equation I'm QJgC1A9JVB4-00002-00001587-00001691 going to change this to a different QJgC1A9JVB4-00003-00001692-00001789 color QJgC1A9JVB4-00004-00001791-00001997 I notice I'm starting in the middle and QJgC1A9JVB4-00005-00001998-00002509 I'm going down so sign and by using the QJgC1A9JVB4-00006-00002510-00002708 word starting loosely I'm just like QJgC1A9JVB4-00007-00002709-00002855 that's my furthest left point that I QJgC1A9JVB4-00008-00002856-00003131 know so sign usually goes up so I know QJgC1A9JVB4-00009-00003132-00003383 it's going to be a negative sign just QJgC1A9JVB4-00010-00003384-00003713 like my midline is here at 57 so I know QJgC1A9JVB4-00011-00003714-00003970 it's going to be 57 and then it's it's QJgC1A9JVB4-00012-00003971-00004120 flipped over it's going down so it's QJgC1A9JVB4-00013-00004121-00004420 going to be minus and then I need this QJgC1A9JVB4-00014-00004421-00004799 amplitude how far is my offset so I QJgC1A9JVB4-00015-00004800-00005375 could go 57 minus 25 that's 32 so minus QJgC1A9JVB4-00016-00005376-00005784 32 sine of something QJgC1A9JVB4-00017-00005785-00006156 so I noticed that my furthest left point QJgC1A9JVB4-00018-00006157-00006397 is shifted to the right seven off of QJgC1A9JVB4-00019-00006398-00006601 zero so I'm going to make this an X QJgC1A9JVB4-00020-00006602-00006906 minus seven and now all I have to do is QJgC1A9JVB4-00021-00006908-00007105 figure out the period so that I can get QJgC1A9JVB4-00022-00007106-00007296 that multiplier see how it's stretched QJgC1A9JVB4-00023-00007297-00007723 out so I notice a full period isn't QJgC1A9JVB4-00024-00007723-00008092 graphed but what is graphed is half of a QJgC1A9JVB4-00025-00008093-00008287 period that's actually a quarter of a QJgC1A9JVB4-00026-00008288-00008557 period there half of a period here like QJgC1A9JVB4-00027-00008558-00008691 a full period would get all the way out QJgC1A9JVB4-00028-00008692-00008926 to here so I can get this distance and QJgC1A9JVB4-00029-00008927-00009127 then double it so seven to seventeen QJgC1A9JVB4-00030-00009128-00009435 that's ten so this distance here must be QJgC1A9JVB4-00031-00009436-00009919 20 so my period is 20 so knowing that if QJgC1A9JVB4-00032-00009920-00010330 I go a few pi divided by 20 that's just QJgC1A9JVB4-00033-00010331-00010801 PI over 10 so there's my multiplier PI QJgC1A9JVB4-00034-00010802-00011379 over 10 and there is my equation QJnIJgFiuiA-00000-00000223-00001001 [Music] QJnIJgFiuiA-00001-00001002-00001370 I'm so sorry I thought you are empty um QJnIJgFiuiA-00002-00001371-00002196 I just moved in which floor are you 35 QJnIJgFiuiA-00003-00002197-00002394 we're down on the bottom row sorts of QJnIJgFiuiA-00004-00002395-00002694 shadows buildings no when there is QJnIJgFiuiA-00005-00002695-00002838 homogeneous and we would like to think QJnIJgFiuiA-00006-00002839-00003081 then you look at what's going on down at QJnIJgFiuiA-00007-00003082-00003429 street level this is the children QJnIJgFiuiA-00008-00003429-00003563 returned away from the swimming pool QJnIJgFiuiA-00009-00003564-00003722 this morning coming too noisy under QJnIJgFiuiA-00010-00003723-00003950 whose authority mr. royal wants to see QJnIJgFiuiA-00011-00003951-00004003 you QJnIJgFiuiA-00012-00004004-00004483 [Music] QJnIJgFiuiA-00013-00004484-00005164 ah doc : you built all this was over the QJnIJgFiuiA-00014-00005165-00005383 place like a [__] albatross and save QJnIJgFiuiA-00015-00005384-00005767 us all individual change we pay the same QJnIJgFiuiA-00016-00005768-00005908 charges at the top floors QJnIJgFiuiA-00017-00005909-00006067 we want our fair share of the power few QJnIJgFiuiA-00018-00006068-00006265 our people overload the system who are QJnIJgFiuiA-00019-00006266-00006526 you calling people things would be QJnIJgFiuiA-00020-00006527-00006701 better if we could afford to move to I QJnIJgFiuiA-00021-00006702-00006900 [Music] QJnIJgFiuiA-00022-00006901-00007379 well I won't have my children humiliated QJnIJgFiuiA-00023-00007380-00007898 what's happening QJnIJgFiuiA-00024-00007898-00008342 whole place of vision either firmer her QJnIJgFiuiA-00025-00008343-00008690 we are the aliens QJnIJgFiuiA-00026-00008691-00009383 [Music] QJnIJgFiuiA-00027-00009384-00009592 with her people bashing wives food QJnIJgFiuiA-00028-00009593-00010045 another 40 QJnIJgFiuiA-00029-00010046-00010166 everything all right QJnIJgFiuiA-00030-00010167-00010501 [Music] QKdJ4d2WHSY-00000-00007084-00008769 foreign QKdJ4d2WHSY-00001-00008770-00011740 [Music] QKdJ4d2WHSY-00002-00011741-00012683 [Music] QKdJ4d2WHSY-00003-00012684-00014744 foreign QKdJ4d2WHSY-00009-00047684-00050483 foreign QKdJ4d2WHSY-00010-00050484-00052235 foreign QKdJ4d2WHSY-00011-00052236-00053282 [Music] QKdJ4d2WHSY-00012-00053283-00056082 is QKdJ4d2WHSY-00013-00056083-00058822 foreign QKdJ4d2WHSY-00018-00076470-00078482 [Music] QKdJ4d2WHSY-00019-00078483-00079887 foreign QKdJ4d2WHSY-00020-00079888-00082682 foreign QKdJ4d2WHSY-00021-00082683-00084766 television QKdJ4d2WHSY-00028-00112083-00113557 foreign QKdJ4d2WHSY-00031-00129436-00131364 [Music] QKdJ4d2WHSY-00032-00131365-00133083 [Music] QKdJ4d2WHSY-00033-00133084-00134967 foreign QKdJ4d2WHSY-00035-00138861-00141483 [Music] QKdJ4d2WHSY-00036-00141484-00141784 foreign QKroipkhwpE-00001-00004284-00004613 so QKroipkhwpE-00002-00004614-00005127 [Music] QKroipkhwpE-00003-00005128-00005980 [Music] QKroipkhwpE-00004-00005981-00007083 [Music] QKroipkhwpE-00005-00007084-00007377 so QKroipkhwpE-00007-00011047-00011256 you QKb8sIXhW2I-00000-00000014-00000311 the following is an alphabetical list of QKb8sIXhW2I-00001-00000312-00000499 sub regions in the united nations QKb8sIXhW2I-00002-00000500-00000701 geoscheme for the americas in this QKb8sIXhW2I-00003-00000702-00000923 scheme the continent of North America is QKb8sIXhW2I-00004-00000924-00001118 divided into the sub regions of northern QKb8sIXhW2I-00005-00001119-00001880 America Caribbean and Central America QKb8sIXhW2I-00006-00001880-00002561 topic Latin America and the Caribbean QKb8sIXhW2I-00007-00002562-00002896 you QKb8sIXhW2I-00008-00002897-00003738 topic Caribbean QKb8sIXhW2I-00009-00003739-00004303 topic central america QKb8sIXhW2I-00010-00004304-00004643 you QKb8sIXhW2I-00011-00004644-00005189 topic South America QKb8sIXhW2I-00012-00005190-00005550 you QKb8sIXhW2I-00013-00005551-00006126 topic northern America QKb8sIXhW2I-00014-00006127-00006731 Bermuda Canada Greenland Sun Pierre and QKb8sIXhW2I-00015-00006733-00007445 Miquelon United States of America QKb8sIXhW2I-00016-00007445-00008000 topic see also QKb8sIXhW2I-00017-00008001-00008400 America's terminology United Nations QKb8sIXhW2I-00018-00008401-00008724 statistics division united nations QKb8sIXhW2I-00019-00008725-00009099 geoscheme united nations geoscheme for QKb8sIXhW2I-00020-00009100-00009513 Africa Asia Europe and Oceania QMP45pjXrYI-00000-00000084-00000329 thank you the presentation time is 30 QMP45pjXrYI-00001-00000330-00000526 minutes and that will be followed by a QMP45pjXrYI-00002-00000527-00000671 10 minute question and answer session QMP45pjXrYI-00003-00000672-00001059 please give a warm welcome to Murillo QMP45pjXrYI-00004-00001060-00001270 [Applause] QMP45pjXrYI-00005-00001271-00001416 thank you QMP45pjXrYI-00006-00001417-00001697 so can you uh QMP45pjXrYI-00007-00001698-00002039 so my name is Murillo uh I'm gonna be QMP45pjXrYI-00008-00002039-00002218 talking about data science in Jupiter QMP45pjXrYI-00009-00002219-00002381 and all these things maybe before I QMP45pjXrYI-00010-00002382-00002602 start it would be interesting to know QMP45pjXrYI-00011-00002603-00002849 maybe buy a show of hands do you guys QMP45pjXrYI-00012-00002850-00003041 use Jupiter a lot do you guys know what QMP45pjXrYI-00013-00003042-00003191 Jupiter is yeah could you raise your QMP45pjXrYI-00014-00003192-00003401 hand if yes yeah yeah QMP45pjXrYI-00015-00003402-00003599 do you use it a lot QMP45pjXrYI-00016-00003600-00003881 yeah use it a lot do you like Jupiter do QMP45pjXrYI-00017-00003882-00004013 you have any problems with it no okay QMP45pjXrYI-00018-00004014-00004193 okay so it's gonna be an easy crowd I QMP45pjXrYI-00019-00004194-00004331 feel right like everyone loves Jupiter QMP45pjXrYI-00020-00004332-00004559 but okay so QMP45pjXrYI-00021-00004560-00004733 um QMP45pjXrYI-00022-00004734-00005009 this is the agenda for today QMP45pjXrYI-00023-00005010-00005272 um I'm gonna start well by introducing QMP45pjXrYI-00024-00005273-00005429 the agenda if I already lost you you are QMP45pjXrYI-00025-00005430-00005620 here so just letting you know QMP45pjXrYI-00026-00005621-00005735 um we're gonna talk a bit about like QMP45pjXrYI-00027-00005736-00005968 data science in the wild right so what QMP45pjXrYI-00028-00005969-00006191 do I see there etc etc uh we're gonna QMP45pjXrYI-00029-00006192-00006370 talk about like Jupiter notebooks so the QMP45pjXrYI-00030-00006371-00006539 previous talk was about how Jupiter QMP45pjXrYI-00031-00006540-00006748 notebooks work like in the in the QMP45pjXrYI-00032-00006750-00006881 sockets and everything right so we're QMP45pjXrYI-00033-00006881-00007039 going to focus really on the actual QMP45pjXrYI-00034-00007040-00007277 artifact so the actual notebook itself QMP45pjXrYI-00035-00007278-00007492 the file uh so we can talk about what it QMP45pjXrYI-00036-00007493-00007733 is the role of Jupiter notebooks in data QMP45pjXrYI-00037-00007734-00008003 science we're gonna discuss some issues QMP45pjXrYI-00038-00008004-00008237 with notebooks as well uh we're going to QMP45pjXrYI-00039-00008238-00008477 discuss some existing Solutions and then QMP45pjXrYI-00040-00008478-00008669 I'm going to introduce the a tool that I QMP45pjXrYI-00041-00008670-00008842 built uh because I saw a lot of issues QMP45pjXrYI-00042-00008843-00009053 with notebooks and that's called Data QMP45pjXrYI-00043-00009054-00009377 books so yeah hey okay so uh what we're QMP45pjXrYI-00044-00009378-00009509 gonna do is we're gonna have a demo QMP45pjXrYI-00045-00009510-00009671 right because I think if it's a tool and QMP45pjXrYI-00046-00009672-00009796 you don't show it it's like you should QMP45pjXrYI-00047-00009797-00009977 really be skeptical right so we're gonna QMP45pjXrYI-00048-00009978-00010145 do some coding we're gonna show some QMP45pjXrYI-00049-00010146-00010319 stuff how it works hopefully it goes QMP45pjXrYI-00050-00010320-00010456 well right because live demos is always QMP45pjXrYI-00051-00010457-00010685 there so okay I did some previous before QMP45pjXrYI-00052-00010686-00010927 so let's QMP45pjXrYI-00053-00010928-00011213 about what it does and also how it works QMP45pjXrYI-00054-00011214-00011423 cool everyone's with me everyone's QMP45pjXrYI-00055-00011424-00011663 excited yeah yeah okay cool QMP45pjXrYI-00056-00011664-00011867 let's hope it stays like this so uh QMP45pjXrYI-00057-00011868-00012142 first and foremost uh just who am I QMP45pjXrYI-00058-00012143-00012377 right so my name is Murillo QMP45pjXrYI-00059-00012378-00012587 um this is my contact I'm actually from QMP45pjXrYI-00060-00012588-00012874 Brazil uh maybe fun fact if I'm here QMP45pjXrYI-00061-00012875-00013085 maybe I don't know if it's fun but I'm QMP45pjXrYI-00062-00013086-00013277 half blood Japanese but that's about it QMP45pjXrYI-00063-00013278-00013427 I don't speak any Japanese so don't QMP45pjXrYI-00064-00013428-00013613 don't expect anything from me so I QMP45pjXrYI-00065-00013613-00013841 apologize for that I currently live in QMP45pjXrYI-00066-00013841-00014069 Belgium where I work QMP45pjXrYI-00067-00014069-00014261 uh I have a bachelor's in mechanical QMP45pjXrYI-00068-00014262-00014441 engineering so that's my background I QMP45pjXrYI-00069-00014441-00014549 have a master's in artificial QMP45pjXrYI-00070-00014550-00014747 intelligence at k-11 so that's a QMP45pjXrYI-00071-00014747-00014993 university in Belgium as well I have QMP45pjXrYI-00072-00014994-00015216 some certifications here so not super QMP45pjXrYI-00073-00015218-00015461 relevant for this talk but I am a like QMP45pjXrYI-00074-00015462-00015557 data engineer a machine learning QMP45pjXrYI-00075-00015558-00015785 engineer certified from Google uh QMP45pjXrYI-00076-00015786-00016091 machine learning for AWS for hashicorp QMP45pjXrYI-00077-00016091-00016272 so that's their form certification QMP45pjXrYI-00078-00016273-00016594 astronomer for airflow and snowflake I'm QMP45pjXrYI-00079-00016595-00016739 also certified with snowflake recently QMP45pjXrYI-00080-00016740-00016972 right I'm a coach and I'm a tech lead QMP45pjXrYI-00081-00016973-00017189 for the AI business unit at data Ridge QMP45pjXrYI-00082-00017190-00017458 so that's the company that I work with QMP45pjXrYI-00083-00017459-00017608 um but this is not uh it's not going to QMP45pjXrYI-00084-00017609-00017794 be a talk about my company at all and QMP45pjXrYI-00085-00017795-00017921 I'm a machine learning engineer there QMP45pjXrYI-00086-00017922-00018197 right so QMP45pjXrYI-00087-00018198-00018394 what is a machine learning engineer in QMP45pjXrYI-00088-00018395-00018599 my eyes right so what do I do what is my QMP45pjXrYI-00089-00018600-00018677 role QMP45pjXrYI-00090-00018678-00019036 so the way I see my role is as a data QMP45pjXrYI-00091-00019037-00019235 machine learning engineer consultant is QMP45pjXrYI-00092-00019236-00019421 to help having businesses put their QMP45pjXrYI-00093-00019422-00019649 ideas into production right so how can QMP45pjXrYI-00094-00019650-00019864 you you have an idea you you had some QMP45pjXrYI-00095-00019865-00020014 data you try some things and now you QMP45pjXrYI-00096-00020015-00020303 want to actually put it to use right so QMP45pjXrYI-00097-00020304-00020525 in doing so there are a lot of issues QMP45pjXrYI-00098-00020526-00020764 that pop up right QMP45pjXrYI-00099-00020765-00021017 um sometimes well a popular one I would QMP45pjXrYI-00100-00021018-00021455 say is the the friction between QMP45pjXrYI-00101-00021456-00021664 the data scientists and the data QMP45pjXrYI-00102-00021665-00021844 Engineers right so I think they have QMP45pjXrYI-00103-00021845-00021977 very different profiles and they have QMP45pjXrYI-00104-00021978-00022133 very different interests as well so QMP45pjXrYI-00105-00022134-00022271 that's one point that we see a lot of QMP45pjXrYI-00106-00022272-00022564 friction yeah but another thing too so QMP45pjXrYI-00107-00022565-00022853 that I that we also see interestingly is QMP45pjXrYI-00108-00022854-00023033 some friction between data scientists QMP45pjXrYI-00109-00023034-00023278 themselves right and I think the big QMP45pjXrYI-00110-00023279-00023543 part of that so if I'm working with user QMP45pjXrYI-00111-00023544-00023711 and I'm trying to share something with QMP45pjXrYI-00112-00023712-00023933 you a lot of times they're issues right QMP45pjXrYI-00113-00023934-00024311 and the reason for that is because QMP45pjXrYI-00114-00024312-00024664 data scientists love notebooks QMP45pjXrYI-00115-00024665-00024911 right let's just like it's like a match QMP45pjXrYI-00116-00024912-00025072 made in heaven right like data science QMP45pjXrYI-00117-00025073-00025283 and notebooks yay okay QMP45pjXrYI-00118-00025284-00025606 um so what are these notebooks okay uh QMP45pjXrYI-00119-00025607-00025733 if you watch the previous talk you QMP45pjXrYI-00120-00025733-00025900 probably know quite a lot but if you QMP45pjXrYI-00121-00025901-00026189 haven't I'll do a brief intro so it's an QMP45pjXrYI-00122-00026189-00026387 interactive environment so meaning that QMP45pjXrYI-00123-00026388-00026567 you can run little bits of code and then QMP45pjXrYI-00124-00026568-00026740 you can see the outputs for each bit so QMP45pjXrYI-00125-00026741-00026861 it's also really good for people that QMP45pjXrYI-00126-00026862-00027005 are learning I actually learned to code QMP45pjXrYI-00127-00027006-00027131 with Jupiter notebooks it's very QMP45pjXrYI-00128-00027132-00027262 friendly QMP45pjXrYI-00129-00027263-00027431 um it runs on your browser so if you do QMP45pjXrYI-00130-00027432-00027587 like Jupiter lab and stuff you're gonna QMP45pjXrYI-00131-00027588-00027689 see and we're also going to see an QMP45pjXrYI-00132-00027689-00027958 example later on uh it is staple so if QMP45pjXrYI-00133-00027960-00028151 you create a variable it will stay there QMP45pjXrYI-00134-00028152-00028240 for you and then you can actually QMP45pjXrYI-00135-00028241-00028457 retrieve it afterwards QMP45pjXrYI-00136-00028458-00028811 um the format is this I pi and B so QMP45pjXrYI-00137-00028812-00028967 I think when I asked in the beginning QMP45pjXrYI-00138-00028968-00029164 most of you know Jupiter notebooks are QMP45pjXrYI-00139-00029166-00029333 right so I don't think this comes as a QMP45pjXrYI-00140-00029333-00029440 surprise QMP45pjXrYI-00141-00029441-00029662 uh if you open it up actually you when QMP45pjXrYI-00142-00029663-00029837 you want to see what's inside it's just QMP45pjXrYI-00143-00029838-00030064 Json right so we're going to look into a QMP45pjXrYI-00144-00030066-00030251 bit more afterwards but it's really just QMP45pjXrYI-00145-00030252-00030485 Json and the kernels is basically what QMP45pjXrYI-00146-00030486-00030689 is running there right so usually you QMP45pjXrYI-00147-00030689-00030857 you associate that with python but QMP45pjXrYI-00148-00030858-00031001 sometimes you can have R kernels you can QMP45pjXrYI-00149-00031002-00031187 have Julia you can have spark between QMP45pjXrYI-00150-00031188-00031433 Scala or Pi spark as well right so QMP45pjXrYI-00151-00031433-00031655 Jupiter is not necessarily tied into QMP45pjXrYI-00152-00031656-00031912 python but it's often associated with QMP45pjXrYI-00153-00031913-00032267 python okay cool cool QMP45pjXrYI-00154-00032268-00032446 this is how it looks like QMP45pjXrYI-00155-00032447-00032639 if you haven't seen one before which I QMP45pjXrYI-00156-00032639-00032831 would be surprised based on my quick QMP45pjXrYI-00157-00032832-00033065 poll in the beginning of the talk uh but QMP45pjXrYI-00158-00033066-00033173 this is what I'm talking about here QMP45pjXrYI-00159-00033174-00033317 right so you have some cells you have QMP45pjXrYI-00160-00033318-00033515 different types of cells as well you run QMP45pjXrYI-00161-00033516-00033640 some code QMP45pjXrYI-00162-00033641-00033773 and then you can actually get the output QMP45pjXrYI-00163-00033774-00033989 right underneath so it's also good and QMP45pjXrYI-00164-00033990-00034139 this is a good example why it's good in QMP45pjXrYI-00165-00034140-00034451 data science because QMP45pjXrYI-00166-00034452-00034643 for data scientists you get some data QMP45pjXrYI-00167-00034644-00034817 and you want to see what's in there QMP45pjXrYI-00168-00034818-00034973 right like a lot of the times one thing QMP45pjXrYI-00169-00034974-00035171 that we also see businesses come and say QMP45pjXrYI-00170-00035172-00035374 like okay I have this data and we can QMP45pjXrYI-00171-00035375-00035531 predict when a customer is going to QMP45pjXrYI-00172-00035532-00035723 leave but then you actually try to do QMP45pjXrYI-00173-00035724-00035939 some things and it's like well the data QMP45pjXrYI-00174-00035940-00036083 doesn't have the patterns that you're QMP45pjXrYI-00175-00036084-00036281 looking for right so a lot of the times QMP45pjXrYI-00176-00036282-00036437 you get stuff and you really just need QMP45pjXrYI-00177-00036438-00036562 to explore you don't really know what to QMP45pjXrYI-00178-00036563-00036773 expect and I believe this is my personal QMP45pjXrYI-00179-00036774-00037012 belief that notebooks are really good QMP45pjXrYI-00180-00037013-00037211 for these types of situations right also QMP45pjXrYI-00181-00037212-00037355 if I have a graph I want to show like QMP45pjXrYI-00182-00037356-00037493 the histogram or something it's really QMP45pjXrYI-00183-00037494-00037679 easy for me to share with you and you QMP45pjXrYI-00184-00037680-00037859 can actually see easy to see okay I see QMP45pjXrYI-00185-00037860-00037973 what you're talking about I can actually QMP45pjXrYI-00186-00037974-00038152 add some notes and everything so I QMP45pjXrYI-00187-00038153-00038315 personally believe that notebooks are QMP45pjXrYI-00188-00038316-00038501 good in the exploration phase QMP45pjXrYI-00189-00038502-00038777 ah this is also maybe a side note that QMP45pjXrYI-00190-00038778-00038939 my personal belief is that once you do QMP45pjXrYI-00191-00038940-00039155 know what you want to do I personally QMP45pjXrYI-00192-00039156-00039335 think that you should move away from QMP45pjXrYI-00193-00039336-00039485 notebooks okay QMP45pjXrYI-00194-00039486-00039599 um and that's the friction between the QMP45pjXrYI-00195-00039600-00039773 data engineers and data science yeah QMP45pjXrYI-00196-00039774-00039905 okay but we're not going to talk much QMP45pjXrYI-00197-00039906-00040235 about that so don't worry okay cool cool QMP45pjXrYI-00198-00040236-00040421 everyone with me still yeah yeah okay QMP45pjXrYI-00199-00040422-00041165 okay cool QMP45pjXrYI-00200-00041166-00041489 okay did I skip this line or no no okay QMP45pjXrYI-00201-00041490-00041693 so where do we see notebooks right no QMP45pjXrYI-00202-00041694-00041855 books is like super flexible it's super QMP45pjXrYI-00203-00041856-00042005 cool so you can actually do quite a lot QMP45pjXrYI-00204-00042006-00042185 of it like I said it's very popular in QMP45pjXrYI-00205-00042186-00042323 data science and that's why you can see QMP45pjXrYI-00206-00042324-00042527 a lot in kaggle you see a lot of QMP45pjXrYI-00207-00042528-00042659 notebooks in kygo it's really easy to QMP45pjXrYI-00208-00042660-00042827 share I mean it's very related to data QMP45pjXrYI-00209-00042828-00043037 science as well right so it makes sense QMP45pjXrYI-00210-00043038-00043199 um some people actually find notebooks QMP45pjXrYI-00211-00043200-00043439 uh not notebooks they write books with QMP45pjXrYI-00212-00043440-00043577 Jupiter as well so you can actually do QMP45pjXrYI-00213-00043578-00043787 that fast AI do you guys know what Fest QMP45pjXrYI-00214-00043788-00044068 AI is yeah no so fast AI they actually QMP45pjXrYI-00215-00044069-00044261 have a lot of courses and they use QMP45pjXrYI-00216-00044262-00044483 notebooks to teach right so people do QMP45pjXrYI-00217-00044484-00044668 courses on that if you look at the three QMP45pjXrYI-00218-00044669-00044837 big cloud providers right you have QMP45pjXrYI-00219-00044838-00044987 vertex AI from Google you have Amazon QMP45pjXrYI-00220-00044988-00045251 sagemaker and you have Azure ml they all QMP45pjXrYI-00221-00045252-00045557 have a notebook environment right QMP45pjXrYI-00222-00045558-00045743 because well they know that you did QMP45pjXrYI-00223-00045744-00045935 assigns you they really love it it's the QMP45pjXrYI-00224-00045936-00046073 match made in heaven remember the heart QMP45pjXrYI-00225-00046074-00046367 yeah so they do that Google collab as QMP45pjXrYI-00226-00046368-00046517 well is a nice place especially if you QMP45pjXrYI-00227-00046518-00046612 want to get started you don't have to QMP45pjXrYI-00228-00046613-00046727 install anything you just go in your QMP45pjXrYI-00229-00046728-00046930 drive and you have like a VM there and QMP45pjXrYI-00230-00046931-00047152 everything right so very popular and QMP45pjXrYI-00231-00047153-00047273 even Paper Mill and this one is QMP45pjXrYI-00232-00047274-00047429 controversial so I'm not going to going QMP45pjXrYI-00233-00047430-00047590 the marriage over that do you guys know QMP45pjXrYI-00234-00047591-00047729 what paper mill is QMP45pjXrYI-00235-00047730-00047968 no so paper mill is a way that you can QMP45pjXrYI-00236-00047969-00048149 put Jupiter notebooks in production QMP45pjXrYI-00237-00048150-00048485 right so you actually execute it um QMP45pjXrYI-00238-00048486-00048640 if you yeah if you're paying attention QMP45pjXrYI-00239-00048641-00048827 before I I personally don't like that QMP45pjXrYI-00240-00048828-00048971 approach but it does exist and I think QMP45pjXrYI-00241-00048972-00049199 big companies actually have had success QMP45pjXrYI-00242-00049200-00049408 with this as well so who am I to say QMP45pjXrYI-00243-00049409-00049571 anything right but not my personal QMP45pjXrYI-00244-00049572-00049858 choice let's say QMP45pjXrYI-00245-00049859-00050135 okay so not everything is great with QMP45pjXrYI-00246-00050136-00050368 notebooks of course right QMP45pjXrYI-00247-00050369-00050477 um so QMP45pjXrYI-00248-00050478-00050795 this here on the on the left is actually QMP45pjXrYI-00249-00050796-00050999 a tweet from Joe groose do you guys know QMP45pjXrYI-00250-00051000-00051124 who that is have you heard of him yeah QMP45pjXrYI-00251-00051125-00051214 yeah QMP45pjXrYI-00252-00051215-00051376 um he actually did a talk so this is a QMP45pjXrYI-00253-00051377-00051551 for me I felt like it was a very bold QMP45pjXrYI-00254-00051552-00051808 move right he went to Jupiter Khan and QMP45pjXrYI-00255-00051809-00051929 he actually did a talk on I don't like QMP45pjXrYI-00256-00051929-00052114 notebooks have you ever seen that talk QMP45pjXrYI-00257-00052115-00052349 no it's a it's a really interesting talk QMP45pjXrYI-00258-00052350-00052613 I actually quite liked it I mean I don't QMP45pjXrYI-00259-00052614-00052907 share all the the opinions right but I QMP45pjXrYI-00260-00052908-00053116 do think it was very interesting and QMP45pjXrYI-00261-00053117-00053291 this person on the left here that is not QMP45pjXrYI-00262-00053291-00053476 amused at all that is actually my QMP45pjXrYI-00263-00053477-00053692 co-worker uh Nico gelders and he's a QMP45pjXrYI-00264-00053694-00053909 data engineer and he does not like QMP45pjXrYI-00265-00053910-00054130 notebooks I think well now in Belgium he QMP45pjXrYI-00266-00054132-00054232 may be sleeping because it's Saturday QMP45pjXrYI-00267-00054233-00054413 morning for him but I'm sure that he's QMP45pjXrYI-00268-00054414-00054580 rolling his bed right now I was like ah QMP45pjXrYI-00269-00054582-00054730 no no books like oh someone says QMP45pjXrYI-00270-00054732-00054935 something I know he hates no books and QMP45pjXrYI-00271-00054936-00055157 if I'm being honest too I like notebooks QMP45pjXrYI-00272-00055158-00055432 but I've had my my share of uh of issues QMP45pjXrYI-00273-00055433-00055715 with them as well right specifically QMP45pjXrYI-00274-00055716-00055930 when you talk about git QMP45pjXrYI-00275-00055932-00056135 uh because I think git is a very QMP45pjXrYI-00276-00056136-00056242 software QMP45pjXrYI-00277-00056244-00056399 engineering QMP45pjXrYI-00278-00056400-00056621 oriented tool and notebooks a lot of the QMP45pjXrYI-00279-00056622-00056849 times don't cope well with Git yeah yeah QMP45pjXrYI-00280-00056850-00057113 I see some nodding you guys probably QMP45pjXrYI-00281-00057114-00057299 experience this at some point no just me QMP45pjXrYI-00282-00057300-00057616 yeah yeah Okay cool so yeah you know you QMP45pjXrYI-00283-00057617-00057725 must be really glad you're here because QMP45pjXrYI-00284-00057726-00057838 that's exactly what I was trying to QMP45pjXrYI-00285-00057839-00058054 solve cool cool QMP45pjXrYI-00286-00058055-00058253 all right so there are some solutions to QMP45pjXrYI-00287-00058254-00058450 this issue right like I wasn't the first QMP45pjXrYI-00288-00058451-00058619 one like you saw a lot of you guys also QMP45pjXrYI-00289-00058620-00058780 had this issue as well QMP45pjXrYI-00290-00058782-00058930 um the first solution that I see is QMP45pjXrYI-00291-00058932-00059207 let's just not use notebooks uh which I QMP45pjXrYI-00292-00059208-00059404 guess it is a solution but I do think QMP45pjXrYI-00293-00059405-00059537 there's still a lot of value from QMP45pjXrYI-00294-00059538-00059747 notebooks right even if even if you have QMP45pjXrYI-00295-00059748-00059861 these issues there's a better way of QMP45pjXrYI-00296-00059862-00059980 dealing with this QMP45pjXrYI-00297-00059982-00060238 another word they mention is jupy text QMP45pjXrYI-00298-00060239-00060485 ever heard of jupitax anyone QMP45pjXrYI-00299-00060486-00060749 no jupy text is a way that you can QMP45pjXrYI-00300-00060750-00060971 actually take your notebooks and they QMP45pjXrYI-00301-00060972-00061175 will be created for scripts and they're QMP45pjXrYI-00302-00061176-00061366 synced so every notebook will have a QMP45pjXrYI-00303-00061367-00061576 corresponding script and whenever you QMP45pjXrYI-00304-00061577-00061763 change the notebook or the script they QMP45pjXrYI-00305-00061764-00061937 will sync each other QMP45pjXrYI-00306-00061938-00062137 okay that's one that's one solution QMP45pjXrYI-00307-00062138-00062423 nbclean is a CLI tool for cleaning QMP45pjXrYI-00308-00062424-00062782 metadata from notebooks uh NB dime have QMP45pjXrYI-00309-00062783-00062915 you ever heard of dime that's a big one QMP45pjXrYI-00310-00062916-00063138 so it's a way that you can actually diff QMP45pjXrYI-00311-00063139-00063497 notebooks and also merge QMP45pjXrYI-00312-00063498-00063713 the dipping actually happens in a QMP45pjXrYI-00313-00063714-00063832 browser as well so you still have to QMP45pjXrYI-00314-00063833-00064126 open the browser to see the nice div and QMP45pjXrYI-00315-00064127-00064385 the merging you have to do the merge QMP45pjXrYI-00316-00064386-00064576 like you you do the merge with the tool QMP45pjXrYI-00317-00064577-00064715 right so you have to know you have QMP45pjXrYI-00318-00064716-00064925 notebooks that you're going to merge and QMP45pjXrYI-00319-00064926-00065056 you have to use the tool before that QMP45pjXrYI-00320-00065057-00065188 okay QMP45pjXrYI-00321-00065189-00065482 uh mbdev have anyone ever heard of nbdev QMP45pjXrYI-00322-00065483-00065759 that's another big one yeah yeah so NB QMP45pjXrYI-00323-00065760-00065879 Dev QMP45pjXrYI-00324-00065880-00066100 is a is a tool that does a lot of stuff QMP45pjXrYI-00325-00066101-00066353 right and I think by doing so much it QMP45pjXrYI-00326-00066354-00066635 kind of becomes opinionated as well but QMP45pjXrYI-00327-00066636-00066994 it's a way to build python packages with QMP45pjXrYI-00328-00066995-00067126 notebooks QMP45pjXrYI-00329-00067127-00067385 so it's very like it's a very Library QMP45pjXrYI-00330-00067386-00067535 project I would invite you to have a QMP45pjXrYI-00331-00067536-00067715 look at it they basically take a QMP45pjXrYI-00332-00067716-00067876 notebook and from that they create a QMP45pjXrYI-00333-00067877-00068069 script from The Notebook as well they QMP45pjXrYI-00334-00068070-00068231 create a static website that is the QMP45pjXrYI-00335-00068232-00068465 documentation for your package QMP45pjXrYI-00336-00068466-00068603 um they actually have the two-way sync QMP45pjXrYI-00337-00068604-00068794 they have ways to fix issues they have QMP45pjXrYI-00338-00068795-00068956 ways to do this and that and actually QMP45pjXrYI-00339-00068957-00069137 when I saw that I thought it was an QMP45pjXrYI-00340-00069138-00069388 interesting uh idea so I actually gave QMP45pjXrYI-00341-00069389-00069544 it a try but I thought it was too QMP45pjXrYI-00342-00069545-00069779 opinionated and I I didn't have a very QMP45pjXrYI-00343-00069780-00069971 good user experience so actually I QMP45pjXrYI-00344-00069972-00070259 created uh data books QMP45pjXrYI-00345-00070260-00070367 okay QMP45pjXrYI-00346-00070368-00070588 yay okay QMP45pjXrYI-00347-00070589-00070715 um so there's a big overlap between QMP45pjXrYI-00348-00070716-00070943 these things right so uh specifically QMP45pjXrYI-00349-00070944-00071291 within the dev and I will say that QMP45pjXrYI-00350-00071292-00071482 well there is an overlap but it's not QMP45pjXrYI-00351-00071483-00071632 the same thing and also the QMP45pjXrYI-00352-00071633-00071753 implementation is very different right QMP45pjXrYI-00353-00071754-00071903 another thing that I would like to QMP45pjXrYI-00354-00071904-00072341 mention is that not too long ago QMP45pjXrYI-00355-00072342-00072635 the people from mbdev well I had issues QMP45pjXrYI-00356-00072636-00072767 with him Dev I didn't really like the QMP45pjXrYI-00357-00072768-00072976 user experience and I don't think this a QMP45pjXrYI-00358-00072977-00073067 lot of people didn't like it either QMP45pjXrYI-00359-00073068-00073343 that's why they created anybody Dev too QMP45pjXrYI-00360-00073344-00073571 right so and then they had this Jupiter QMP45pjXrYI-00361-00073572-00073823 get problems is now solved QMP45pjXrYI-00362-00073824-00074050 which when I read this this was in QMP45pjXrYI-00363-00074051-00074237 August uh QMP45pjXrYI-00364-00074238-00074399 a lot of the ways that they're dealing QMP45pjXrYI-00365-00074400-00074621 with these things are similar to the way QMP45pjXrYI-00366-00074622-00074825 I dealt with it right so I'm not like QMP45pjXrYI-00367-00074826-00075029 but again the implementation is still QMP45pjXrYI-00368-00075030-00075232 different right but like the way that QMP45pjXrYI-00369-00075233-00075443 you compare uh QMP45pjXrYI-00370-00075444-00075725 the diffs in in notebooks and the cells QMP45pjXrYI-00371-00075726-00075850 and everything that's a very similar QMP45pjXrYI-00372-00075851-00075994 thing right but the implementation is QMP45pjXrYI-00373-00075995-00076319 different in the philosophy of uh NB Dev QMP45pjXrYI-00374-00076320-00076535 is still to create packages from QMP45pjXrYI-00375-00076536-00076805 notebooks which is not my intent when I QMP45pjXrYI-00376-00076806-00077044 built my tool does that make sense QMP45pjXrYI-00377-00077045-00077267 yeah yeah okay okay QMP45pjXrYI-00378-00077268-00077441 everyone's with me still because now QMP45pjXrYI-00379-00077442-00077662 we're getting to the good part yeah okay QMP45pjXrYI-00380-00077663-00077926 well I'm gonna assume yes but uh if QMP45pjXrYI-00381-00077927-00078035 you're watching Youtube everyone said QMP45pjXrYI-00382-00078036-00078203 yes everyone's like super excited right QMP45pjXrYI-00383-00078204-00078538 like yeah yeah okay so uh data books QMP45pjXrYI-00384-00078539-00078838 um what is data books uh it's a CLI tool QMP45pjXrYI-00385-00078839-00079019 so it's a command line interface you can QMP45pjXrYI-00386-00079020-00079217 think of like black or pip right so you QMP45pjXrYI-00387-00079218-00079367 just run your terminal it's about QMP45pjXrYI-00388-00079368-00079594 sharing and caring about notebooks so if QMP45pjXrYI-00389-00079595-00079726 you love notebooks and you want to share QMP45pjXrYI-00390-00079727-00079912 them that's the tool for you QMP45pjXrYI-00391-00079913-00080087 um it has an API so the way implemented QMP45pjXrYI-00392-00080088-00080219 as well is that you can actually use it QMP45pjXrYI-00393-00080220-00080465 to manipulate notebooks as well right so QMP45pjXrYI-00394-00080466-00080597 we actually I followed the Jupiter QMP45pjXrYI-00395-00080598-00080735 protocol like how this should look like QMP45pjXrYI-00396-00080736-00080944 and everything and I modeled that how do QMP45pjXrYI-00397-00080945-00081161 I model that I'll explain later okay QMP45pjXrYI-00398-00081162-00081335 um it's also configurable so I try to QMP45pjXrYI-00399-00081336-00081485 not make it too opinionated so you can QMP45pjXrYI-00400-00081486-00081911 actually change how things work okay QMP45pjXrYI-00401-00081912-00082529 see it is QMP45pjXrYI-00402-00082530-00082744 so it has four commands right for now QMP45pjXrYI-00403-00082745-00082955 I'm still working on some stuff this is QMP45pjXrYI-00404-00082956-00083291 also a uh on the side project right so QMP45pjXrYI-00405-00083292-00083441 this is not my full-time job so I also QMP45pjXrYI-00406-00083442-00083609 don't have all the time in the world to QMP45pjXrYI-00407-00083610-00083891 do it uh but uh right now what it can do QMP45pjXrYI-00408-00083892-00084065 is it can remove metadata from notebooks QMP45pjXrYI-00409-00084066-00084197 and we're going to see an example later QMP45pjXrYI-00410-00084198-00084371 it would be more clear you can also QMP45pjXrYI-00411-00084372-00084538 resolve conflicts so if there's a git QMP45pjXrYI-00412-00084539-00084665 conflict on your notebook you can use QMP45pjXrYI-00413-00084666-00084917 this tool to resolve it more easily uh QMP45pjXrYI-00414-00084918-00085061 you can assert metadata and you can QMP45pjXrYI-00415-00085062-00085229 actually have a rich representation of QMP45pjXrYI-00416-00085230-00085426 your notebook in the terminal so it's QMP45pjXrYI-00417-00085427-00085600 very CLI oriented it's very terminal QMP45pjXrYI-00418-00085601-00085859 oriented I'm a terminal person I think QMP45pjXrYI-00419-00085860-00086050 um but yeah so it was a kind of like QMP45pjXrYI-00420-00086051-00086291 maybe I had some influence there you QMP45pjXrYI-00421-00086292-00086476 also can have a pre-commit hooks do you QMP45pjXrYI-00422-00086477-00086650 guys know what pre-commit Hooks are QMP45pjXrYI-00423-00086651-00086926 yeah no so it's basically something that QMP45pjXrYI-00424-00086927-00087088 runs right before you make a commit and QMP45pjXrYI-00425-00087089-00087269 there's also another package that is QMP45pjXrYI-00426-00087270-00087443 super popular makes it super easy to use QMP45pjXrYI-00427-00087444-00087791 called the pre-commit right so not super QMP45pjXrYI-00428-00087792-00088061 creative but I think it works QMP45pjXrYI-00429-00088062-00088175 um this is how it looks like the QMP45pjXrYI-00430-00088176-00088367 pre-commit right and if you look here so QMP45pjXrYI-00431-00088368-00088553 if you go to pre-commit.com and you QMP45pjXrYI-00432-00088554-00088721 Google uh you search for data books QMP45pjXrYI-00433-00088722-00088888 you're going to see two comments here QMP45pjXrYI-00434-00088889-00088997 that you can easily use and actually QMP45pjXrYI-00435-00088998-00089117 this is something that I personally QMP45pjXrYI-00436-00089118-00089237 would recommend for people as well I QMP45pjXrYI-00437-00089238-00089453 think it's a really nice too so all this QMP45pjXrYI-00438-00089454-00089675 basically QMP45pjXrYI-00439-00089676-00089921 is just to get Nico to be happy oh yeah QMP45pjXrYI-00440-00089922-00090191 so hopefully I did a good job there but QMP45pjXrYI-00441-00090192-00090359 okay cool QMP45pjXrYI-00442-00090360-00090844 so it's demo time QMP45pjXrYI-00443-00090845-00091012 hopefully you guys are all with me can QMP45pjXrYI-00444-00091013-00091349 you still hear me well yeah okay QMP45pjXrYI-00445-00091350-00091894 all right this is the QMP45pjXrYI-00446-00091895-00092261 yeah is this big enough yeah okay okay QMP45pjXrYI-00447-00092262-00092399 so QMP45pjXrYI-00448-00092400-00092662 I have a local repo here and I have my QMP45pjXrYI-00449-00092663-00092837 environment here as well right so I have QMP45pjXrYI-00450-00092838-00092962 some files I have demos so this is the QMP45pjXrYI-00451-00092963-00093161 one I'm going to be playing with uh if I QMP45pjXrYI-00452-00093162-00093347 do QMP45pjXrYI-00453-00093348-00093605 if I try to show what's inside then you QMP45pjXrYI-00454-00093606-00093844 kind of see more of what a Jupiter QMP45pjXrYI-00455-00093845-00093971 notebook is all about and you see it's QMP45pjXrYI-00456-00093972-00094150 just Json right so you have a property QMP45pjXrYI-00457-00094151-00094361 here cells that has a list and it has a QMP45pjXrYI-00458-00094362-00094535 list of another structure that is a a QMP45pjXrYI-00459-00094536-00094853 code cell uh they can have a type so QMP45pjXrYI-00460-00094854-00095021 this one is markdown which is this one QMP45pjXrYI-00461-00095022-00095153 right QMP45pjXrYI-00462-00095154-00095362 um it can be code or it can also be a QMP45pjXrYI-00463-00095363-00095656 raw type okay so they all have a source QMP45pjXrYI-00464-00095657-00095831 they all have an execution count well QMP45pjXrYI-00465-00095832-00096112 for code right uh they have some ID so QMP45pjXrYI-00466-00096113-00096425 they also have metadata uh they have QMP45pjXrYI-00467-00096426-00096617 outputs well depending right so this one QMP45pjXrYI-00468-00096618-00096781 doesn't but for example this one does QMP45pjXrYI-00469-00096782-00097043 and you also have a metadata place which QMP45pjXrYI-00470-00097044-00097423 if you see on the first cell here QMP45pjXrYI-00471-00097424-00097655 you have a tag so actually you don't see QMP45pjXrYI-00472-00097656-00097805 this here QMP45pjXrYI-00473-00097806-00097973 but if you open this here you can see a QMP45pjXrYI-00474-00097974-00098123 yay tag QMP45pjXrYI-00475-00098124-00098326 okay cool and you don't have any other QMP45pjXrYI-00476-00098327-00098447 one okay QMP45pjXrYI-00477-00098448-00098638 does this make sense so this is how QMP45pjXrYI-00478-00098639-00098837 notebook looks like right ah maybe QMP45pjXrYI-00479-00098838-00099005 another thing too and I'll have to go to QMP45pjXrYI-00480-00099006-00099293 the bottom so each cell has metadata but QMP45pjXrYI-00481-00099294-00099509 also the notebook has metadata itself QMP45pjXrYI-00482-00099510-00099676 right so for example if you look I QMP45pjXrYI-00483-00099677-00099803 cannot see here QMP45pjXrYI-00484-00099804-00099971 but QMP45pjXrYI-00485-00099972-00100144 if I hide this you see that there is a QMP45pjXrYI-00486-00100145-00100331 kernel name and this is also stored here QMP45pjXrYI-00487-00100332-00100661 right so you can know so the and what QMP45pjXrYI-00488-00100662-00100835 I'm trying to get at here is if I share QMP45pjXrYI-00489-00100836-00101026 a notebook with any one of you QMP45pjXrYI-00490-00101027-00101231 and I make some more changes Etc et QMP45pjXrYI-00491-00101232-00101387 cetera and you just open it and save it QMP45pjXrYI-00492-00101388-00101494 because you're going to have a different QMP45pjXrYI-00493-00101495-00101638 kernel name or you could have a QMP45pjXrYI-00494-00101639-00101759 different kernel name we're going to QMP45pjXrYI-00495-00101760-00101921 have conflicts just by opening it you QMP45pjXrYI-00496-00101922-00102041 don't change anything but you have QMP45pjXrYI-00497-00102042-00102262 conflicts right so first thing is let's QMP45pjXrYI-00498-00102263-00102460 try to avoid these conflicts and how can QMP45pjXrYI-00499-00102461-00102568 we do that QMP45pjXrYI-00500-00102569-00102966 books yeah surprise right okay QMP45pjXrYI-00501-00102967-00103240 so you can install data oh QMP45pjXrYI-00502-00103241-00103504 you can just pip install QMP45pjXrYI-00503-00103505-00103654 data books right this is already QMP45pjXrYI-00504-00103655-00103804 installed in this environment so I'm not QMP45pjXrYI-00505-00103805-00103913 going to have anything QMP45pjXrYI-00506-00103914-00104189 and then it's just a CLI tool right so QMP45pjXrYI-00507-00104190-00104297 you can type help you have more QMP45pjXrYI-00508-00104298-00104525 information you have uh well there are QMP45pjXrYI-00509-00104526-00104675 five but this one is not implemented yet QMP45pjXrYI-00510-00104676-00104849 so this is something that I want to work QMP45pjXrYI-00511-00104850-00104993 in the future QMP45pjXrYI-00512-00104994-00105154 um so let's start with metadata so this QMP45pjXrYI-00513-00105155-00105340 is to create both metadata from The QMP45pjXrYI-00514-00105341-00105497 Notebook and from the cells right so QMP45pjXrYI-00515-00105498-00105671 first step into trying to avoid these QMP45pjXrYI-00516-00105672-00105869 conflicts when I share stuff is let's QMP45pjXrYI-00517-00105870-00106121 remove the unnecessary stuff so if I do QMP45pjXrYI-00518-00106122-00106349 data books QMP45pjXrYI-00519-00106350-00106565 matter and then help I also have some QMP45pjXrYI-00520-00106566-00106852 sub help comments here and the way it QMP45pjXrYI-00521-00106853-00107063 works is I try to also mirror black a QMP45pjXrYI-00522-00107064-00107299 bit right so for the data books QMP45pjXrYI-00523-00107300-00107458 meta QMP45pjXrYI-00524-00107459-00107752 and then pass a path actually don't book QMP45pjXrYI-00525-00107753-00107843 itself QMP45pjXrYI-00526-00107844-00108016 I have this prompt here because I'm QMP45pjXrYI-00527-00108017-00108227 actually changing the notebook and I'm QMP45pjXrYI-00528-00108228-00108358 rewriting it so I'm just having this QMP45pjXrYI-00529-00108359-00108502 warning prompt like are you sure you QMP45pjXrYI-00530-00108503-00108652 want to change your actual notebook file QMP45pjXrYI-00531-00108653-00108833 and again you can also specify this with QMP45pjXrYI-00532-00108833-00108989 this yes here right so you don't have QMP45pjXrYI-00533-00108990-00109090 this prompt QMP45pjXrYI-00534-00109091-00109331 so if I do here boom and if I do that QMP45pjXrYI-00535-00109332-00109702 again so you see that the the the QMP45pjXrYI-00536-00109703-00109960 metadata is gone for well for example QMP45pjXrYI-00537-00109961-00110201 the tags you're gone the execution count QMP45pjXrYI-00538-00110202-00110321 is gone QMP45pjXrYI-00539-00110322-00110597 the outputs are still here and this is QMP45pjXrYI-00540-00110598-00110758 configurable and that's why I meant by QMP45pjXrYI-00541-00110759-00110897 try not to be too opinionated about QMP45pjXrYI-00542-00110898-00111083 these things so QMP45pjXrYI-00543-00111083-00111245 and feel free to give me a round of QMP45pjXrYI-00544-00111246-00111652 applause if it works QMP45pjXrYI-00545-00111653-00112102 see QMP45pjXrYI-00546-00112103-00112477 did it work QMP45pjXrYI-00547-00112478-00112751 oh no I don't think this was supposed I QMP45pjXrYI-00548-00112752-00113645 know yeah it's okay so you see ah QMP45pjXrYI-00549-00113646-00114263 I don't think this was clear QMP45pjXrYI-00550-00114264-00115069 foreign QMP45pjXrYI-00551-00115070-00115319 count is gone QMP45pjXrYI-00552-00115320-00115558 The Notebook cell tags are also gone QMP45pjXrYI-00553-00115559-00115907 right and if I go here and do that demo QMP45pjXrYI-00554-00115908-00116057 you see that all of that is gone as well QMP45pjXrYI-00555-00116058-00116260 right so basically I just tried to QMP45pjXrYI-00556-00116261-00116434 remove I also the IDS are gone right you QMP45pjXrYI-00557-00116435-00116615 don't see here in the UI but the IDS are QMP45pjXrYI-00558-00116616-00116801 also gone so basically let's try to QMP45pjXrYI-00559-00116802-00116999 remove all the stuff that is not really QMP45pjXrYI-00560-00117000-00117263 that useful to you right so QMP45pjXrYI-00561-00117264-00118145 see QMP45pjXrYI-00562-00118146-00118415 so you can also specify so again these QMP45pjXrYI-00563-00118416-00118583 are where the other commands go you can QMP45pjXrYI-00564-00118583-00118684 actually say I don't want to remove QMP45pjXrYI-00565-00118685-00118871 outputs right so I can actually pass in QMP45pjXrYI-00566-00118872-00119123 this argument here no remove out QMP45pjXrYI-00567-00119124-00119290 and then if it works QMP45pjXrYI-00568-00119291-00120052 oh let me first QMP45pjXrYI-00569-00120053-00120815 okay let's just make sure QMP45pjXrYI-00570-00120816-00121097 right so if this works well QMP45pjXrYI-00571-00121098-00121673 and again fingers crossed QMP45pjXrYI-00572-00121674-00122165 sorry QMP45pjXrYI-00573-00122166-00122410 so if this works QMP45pjXrYI-00574-00122411-00122566 the outputs should actually be there QMP45pjXrYI-00575-00122567-00122807 still and again you can question me like QMP45pjXrYI-00576-00122808-00122957 why would you want the outputs you can QMP45pjXrYI-00577-00122958-00123131 say well the outputs are important QMP45pjXrYI-00578-00123132-00123275 especially data science right like when QMP45pjXrYI-00579-00123276-00123401 you have yeah you see here so for QMP45pjXrYI-00580-00123402-00123521 example especially if you do the QMP45pjXrYI-00581-00123522-00123736 infamous train test split inside you QMP45pjXrYI-00582-00123738-00123875 learn if you don't have a random seed QMP45pjXrYI-00583-00123876-00123989 specified in you're gonna have always QMP45pjXrYI-00584-00123990-00124133 different ones so you're gonna mess up QMP45pjXrYI-00585-00124133-00124325 with your producibility so sometimes you QMP45pjXrYI-00586-00124326-00124516 actually do want the outputs there if QMP45pjXrYI-00587-00124517-00124673 you have plots and they're different you QMP45pjXrYI-00588-00124674-00124775 also want to know about these things QMP45pjXrYI-00589-00124776-00124949 right so everything is very configurable QMP45pjXrYI-00590-00124950-00125236 here right and that's uh if you don't QMP45pjXrYI-00591-00125238-00125507 want to specify everything all the time QMP45pjXrYI-00592-00125508-00125699 you can also specify that in a pipe QMP45pjXrYI-00593-00125700-00125866 project.tamil so that's the same as QMP45pjXrYI-00594-00125867-00126415 black so if you do QMP45pjXrYI-00595-00126416-00126689 right so again you have the same syntax QMP45pjXrYI-00596-00126690-00126833 here so you can actually configure this QMP45pjXrYI-00597-00126833-00127019 thing so that also happens and that's QMP45pjXrYI-00598-00127020-00127199 why by default we don't actually remove QMP45pjXrYI-00599-00127200-00127366 outputs well because here I had QMP45pjXrYI-00600-00127367-00127510 specified this that's why I'm removing QMP45pjXrYI-00601-00127511-00127678 the outputs does that make sense QMP45pjXrYI-00602-00127679-00127883 yeah so QMP45pjXrYI-00603-00127883-00128110 bottom line for this is you can remove QMP45pjXrYI-00604-00128111-00128249 the stuff you don't want but you can QMP45pjXrYI-00605-00128250-00128345 actually choose what you don't want QMP45pjXrYI-00606-00128346-00128531 right and you can actually specify this QMP45pjXrYI-00607-00128532-00128681 you have pre-coming hooks for that so QMP45pjXrYI-00608-00128682-00128771 you don't have to worry about running QMP45pjXrYI-00609-00128772-00128914 this all the time you have all the QMP45pjXrYI-00610-00128915-00129166 flexibility okay so now let's say you do QMP45pjXrYI-00611-00129167-00129497 want metadata right like or you know QMP45pjXrYI-00612-00129498-00129647 before that actually so let's check it QMP45pjXrYI-00613-00129648-00130181 out QMP45pjXrYI-00614-00130182-00130607 so now let's say you you try you remove QMP45pjXrYI-00615-00130608-00130823 the metadata from notebooks but there's QMP45pjXrYI-00616-00130824-00130943 still some stuff that could happen right QMP45pjXrYI-00617-00130944-00131069 so what happens if you do have a QMP45pjXrYI-00618-00131070-00131381 conflict so let's do git merge and this QMP45pjXrYI-00619-00131382-00131573 suspicious brain share conflict branch QMP45pjXrYI-00620-00131574-00131764 and there is a conflict surprise right QMP45pjXrYI-00621-00131765-00131963 so if I do get status here you're gonna QMP45pjXrYI-00622-00131964-00132114 see that the actual thing that was QMP45pjXrYI-00623-00132115-00132371 conflicted is the demo notebook so if I QMP45pjXrYI-00624-00132372-00132443 do QMP45pjXrYI-00625-00132444-00132701 not run this QMP45pjXrYI-00626-00132702-00133145 just to see how it looks in the back QMP45pjXrYI-00627-00133146-00133489 did this happen right QMP45pjXrYI-00628-00133490-00134057 hold on QMP45pjXrYI-00629-00134058-00134213 sorry QMP45pjXrYI-00630-00134214-00135395 I lied QMP45pjXrYI-00631-00135396-00135545 there we go okay now we have the QMP45pjXrYI-00632-00135546-00135754 conflict so I apologize for that so if I QMP45pjXrYI-00633-00135755-00135940 do QMP45pjXrYI-00634-00135941-00136102 that demo you're gonna see how the note QMP45pjXrYI-00635-00136103-00136259 how the git conflicts look like which is QMP45pjXrYI-00636-00136260-00136361 absolutely what you would expect from QMP45pjXrYI-00637-00136362-00136589 your files right you have QMP45pjXrYI-00638-00136590-00136799 you have these things here right this QMP45pjXrYI-00639-00136800-00137039 get conflict tags here but the thing is QMP45pjXrYI-00640-00137040-00137237 so first is QMP45pjXrYI-00641-00137238-00137452 a lot of the times the conflict is just QMP45pjXrYI-00642-00137453-00137657 on ID right so again it's not that QMP45pjXrYI-00643-00137658-00137783 you'll control and you probably don't QMP45pjXrYI-00644-00137784-00138016 care either right but sometimes so in QMP45pjXrYI-00645-00138017-00138178 this case for example with the tags that QMP45pjXrYI-00646-00138179-00138371 really flagged it QMP45pjXrYI-00647-00138372-00138497 um but sometimes you actually have QMP45pjXrYI-00648-00138498-00138778 conflicts uh legit conflicts right there QMP45pjXrYI-00649-00138779-00138935 are changes in your notebook and this QMP45pjXrYI-00650-00138936-00139157 conflict should be there the problem is QMP45pjXrYI-00651-00139158-00139402 if I try to just open this naively QMP45pjXrYI-00652-00139403-00139631 what will happen is this is not a valid QMP45pjXrYI-00653-00139632-00139781 notebook anymore so I cannot actually QMP45pjXrYI-00654-00139782-00140027 fix this so before if you had to fix QMP45pjXrYI-00655-00140028-00140159 this you have to go manually here on QMP45pjXrYI-00656-00140160-00140321 this file and say okay I don't want this QMP45pjXrYI-00657-00140322-00140489 so you would delete this line and fix QMP45pjXrYI-00658-00140490-00140854 this etc etc but now with data books you QMP45pjXrYI-00659-00140855-00141107 can specify data books fix QMP45pjXrYI-00660-00141108-00141328 and you can actually get back to the QMP45pjXrYI-00661-00141329-00141569 Json contract that Jupiter expects right QMP45pjXrYI-00662-00141570-00141989 for the data books fix this path QMP45pjXrYI-00663-00141990-00142319 drum roll yes fix the conflicts so QMP45pjXrYI-00664-00142320-00142535 if I go back here now QMP45pjXrYI-00665-00142536-00142733 and I open the demo QMP45pjXrYI-00666-00142734-00142840 you see QMP45pjXrYI-00667-00142841-00143063 so basically what we do here is actually QMP45pjXrYI-00668-00143064-00143273 go on the git status we see the previous QMP45pjXrYI-00669-00143274-00143489 versions of the file and then we compare QMP45pjXrYI-00670-00143490-00143639 them we compare the cells right so QMP45pjXrYI-00671-00143640-00143789 actually this git diff if I'm being very QMP45pjXrYI-00672-00143790-00143921 honest it's not going to be exactly the QMP45pjXrYI-00673-00143922-00144089 same that the git would give you because QMP45pjXrYI-00674-00144090-00144233 it's a difference right like in this QMP45pjXrYI-00675-00144234-00144371 kind of subjective how do you compare QMP45pjXrYI-00676-00144372-00144587 diffs but this is using the standard QMP45pjXrYI-00677-00144588-00144749 Library there so we don't parse Json we QMP45pjXrYI-00678-00144750-00144916 don't change do we don't do regex they QMP45pjXrYI-00679-00144917-00145073 need nothing like that we just go to the QMP45pjXrYI-00680-00145074-00145199 previous versions and we compare them QMP45pjXrYI-00681-00145200-00145402 right and then from here it's much QMP45pjXrYI-00682-00145403-00145540 easier to see what changed and it's much QMP45pjXrYI-00683-00145541-00145783 easier for you to fix what you want okay QMP45pjXrYI-00684-00145784-00146387 so let's see what else QMP45pjXrYI-00685-00146388-00146783 right so now we saw how to remove QMP45pjXrYI-00686-00146784-00147028 metadata and we also saw how once there QMP45pjXrYI-00687-00147029-00147202 are issues how to fix that right even if QMP45pjXrYI-00688-00147203-00147347 you remove the metadata and you try to QMP45pjXrYI-00689-00147348-00147497 avoid the conflicts so what can you do QMP45pjXrYI-00690-00147498-00147773 if you do want metadata though for QMP45pjXrYI-00691-00147774-00147983 example maybe just a side note as well QMP45pjXrYI-00692-00147984-00148157 you see here that maybe you think that QMP45pjXrYI-00693-00148158-00148289 this is an issue but if you look here QMP45pjXrYI-00694-00148290-00148445 it's because this has the a tag and this QMP45pjXrYI-00695-00148446-00148601 doesn't that's why this is also included QMP45pjXrYI-00696-00148602-00148739 in the diff right we're including QMP45pjXrYI-00697-00148740-00148966 everything that the cell has so these QMP45pjXrYI-00698-00148967-00149123 cells they may seem unimportant to you QMP45pjXrYI-00699-00149124-00149285 but some applications actually depend on QMP45pjXrYI-00700-00149286-00149435 these cells and I do think that paper QMP45pjXrYI-00701-00149436-00149657 mill is one of those right so you can QMP45pjXrYI-00702-00149658-00149885 actually how can we make sure that the QMP45pjXrYI-00703-00149886-00150089 metadata is the way you expected it is QMP45pjXrYI-00704-00150090-00150269 and that's when data books QMP45pjXrYI-00705-00150270-00150527 third comes in right so the idea with QMP45pjXrYI-00706-00150528-00150821 data books assert is that you say I want QMP45pjXrYI-00707-00150822-00151049 to assert that my notebook has this many QMP45pjXrYI-00708-00151050-00151313 cells it has cell tags it has this and QMP45pjXrYI-00709-00151314-00151504 then it has a lot of flexibility so one QMP45pjXrYI-00710-00151505-00151739 way you could do this is uh QMP45pjXrYI-00711-00151740-00151985 assert you can pass an expression you QMP45pjXrYI-00712-00151986-00152278 can say length of the notebook cells QMP45pjXrYI-00713-00152279-00152519 is less than I don't know 18 and then QMP45pjXrYI-00714-00152520-00152687 you can give that a try pass the demo QMP45pjXrYI-00715-00152688-00152963 the pi so right now QMP45pjXrYI-00716-00152964-00153245 this notebook has more than 18 cells and QMP45pjXrYI-00717-00153246-00153419 that's why it says found issues and also QMP45pjXrYI-00718-00153420-00153628 it access with status one so if you had QMP45pjXrYI-00719-00153629-00153851 this in CI CD you wouldn't pass you QMP45pjXrYI-00720-00153852-00153971 wouldn't be able to because there's an QMP45pjXrYI-00721-00153972-00154169 error right but more interestingly so QMP45pjXrYI-00722-00154170-00154283 actually maybe I can change this so QMP45pjXrYI-00723-00154284-00154426 let's say uh QMP45pjXrYI-00724-00154427-00154769 ten no maybe not ten twenty right QMP45pjXrYI-00725-00154770-00154949 and you see that this passes so QMP45pjXrYI-00726-00154950-00155147 basically you can force people to have QMP45pjXrYI-00727-00155148-00155428 smaller notebooks in this context or QMP45pjXrYI-00728-00155429-00155645 more interestingly you can do you can QMP45pjXrYI-00729-00155646-00155854 use these recipes so a recipe is really QMP45pjXrYI-00730-00155855-00156076 shorthand notation so if you have a long QMP45pjXrYI-00731-00156077-00156197 expression you don't want to write it QMP45pjXrYI-00732-00156198-00156304 all the time you can choose the recipe QMP45pjXrYI-00733-00156305-00156557 for example QMP45pjXrYI-00734-00156558-00156851 uh I think this sequential execution is QMP45pjXrYI-00735-00156852-00157373 a QMP45pjXrYI-00736-00157374-00157673 the idea with this is we want to force QMP45pjXrYI-00737-00157674-00157883 that the executed code cells are in QMP45pjXrYI-00738-00157884-00158051 order right so one big issue that we QMP45pjXrYI-00739-00158052-00158225 have in Jupiter is I can start here and QMP45pjXrYI-00740-00158226-00158423 I can say Okay run this run this okay I QMP45pjXrYI-00741-00158424-00158602 can skip this once okay now I want to QMP45pjXrYI-00742-00158603-00158849 print this okay this is this okay this QMP45pjXrYI-00743-00158850-00159071 is an issue because it's time QMP45pjXrYI-00744-00159072-00159269 and then I want to import this for QMP45pjXrYI-00745-00159270-00159364 example QMP45pjXrYI-00746-00159365-00159719 right no books allow for that but a lot QMP45pjXrYI-00747-00159720-00159940 of the times these going back and forth QMP45pjXrYI-00748-00159941-00160109 makes the notebooks not reproducible QMP45pjXrYI-00749-00160110-00160301 that's a big issue right so that's why I QMP45pjXrYI-00750-00160302-00160499 also thought of this uh recipe with the QMP45pjXrYI-00751-00160500-00160702 sequential execution what this is saying QMP45pjXrYI-00752-00160703-00160943 once again is making sure that the cells QMP45pjXrYI-00753-00160944-00161225 that are executed are in order right so QMP45pjXrYI-00754-00161226-00161645 if I do this and I do demo.pi okay oh no QMP45pjXrYI-00755-00161646-00161897 I need to save it okay QMP45pjXrYI-00756-00161898-00162071 yeah so there's an issue here right so QMP45pjXrYI-00757-00162072-00162283 if I go here let's do QMP45pjXrYI-00758-00162284-00162640 uh we start kernel and run ourselves QMP45pjXrYI-00759-00162641-00162809 so basically going to run from top to QMP45pjXrYI-00760-00162810-00163049 bottom QMP45pjXrYI-00761-00163050-00163235 right so there's still an issue here but QMP45pjXrYI-00762-00163236-00163540 okay okay now if I do this this should QMP45pjXrYI-00763-00163541-00163840 so again look here that the exit status QMP45pjXrYI-00764-00163841-00164009 is one if I do this again now they QMP45pjXrYI-00765-00164010-00164104 should pass QMP45pjXrYI-00766-00164105-00164285 hold on let's see QMP45pjXrYI-00767-00164286-00164573 save it okay grow yep so you see now we QMP45pjXrYI-00768-00164574-00164711 don't comply with the metadata here QMP45pjXrYI-00769-00164712-00164878 right and you see the exit status code QMP45pjXrYI-00770-00164879-00165076 is zero meaning that there is no error QMP45pjXrYI-00771-00165077-00165323 so with this what we're basically doing QMP45pjXrYI-00772-00165324-00165581 is enforcing that everyone that is QMP45pjXrYI-00773-00165582-00165737 contributing to my ripple has to QMP45pjXrYI-00774-00165738-00165904 basically restart the kernel and run all QMP45pjXrYI-00775-00165905-00166126 cells right and then you avoid this QMP45pjXrYI-00776-00166127-00166366 non-reproducible notebooks issue QMP45pjXrYI-00777-00166367-00166619 okay make sense QMP45pjXrYI-00778-00166620-00167039 okay okay okay so last thing uh QMP45pjXrYI-00779-00167040-00167302 let's comment this is the latest one is QMP45pjXrYI-00780-00167303-00167495 the show so sometimes I don't actually QMP45pjXrYI-00781-00167496-00167735 want to open the the whole browser just QMP45pjXrYI-00782-00167736-00167969 to check one notebook so what I like QMP45pjXrYI-00783-00167970-00168131 what I also added here is the show QMP45pjXrYI-00784-00168132-00168293 command that you can basically just QMP45pjXrYI-00785-00168294-00168551 print the notebook in your terminal QMP45pjXrYI-00786-00168552-00168743 okay so if I did this QMP45pjXrYI-00787-00168744-00168869 cool QMP45pjXrYI-00788-00168870-00169073 okay so you basically have a rich QMP45pjXrYI-00789-00169074-00169283 representation of your notebook in the QMP45pjXrYI-00790-00169284-00169433 terminal right so you see it's the same QMP45pjXrYI-00791-00169434-00169589 thing here right and you also have QMP45pjXrYI-00792-00169590-00169871 syntax highlighting as well cool QMP45pjXrYI-00793-00169872-00170051 makes sense this is an easy one okay QMP45pjXrYI-00794-00170052-00170261 these are all the the commands I have QMP45pjXrYI-00795-00170262-00170543 for now and actually this one is the QMP45pjXrYI-00796-00170544-00170711 precursor of something else that I would QMP45pjXrYI-00797-00170712-00170795 like to do QMP45pjXrYI-00798-00170796-00171202 so let's just go there all right QMP45pjXrYI-00799-00171203-00171419 all right then was over I would say it QMP45pjXrYI-00800-00171420-00171725 was fairly successful no yeah okay maybe QMP45pjXrYI-00801-00171726-00171952 no QMP45pjXrYI-00802-00171953-00172301 anyways um so uh how data books work uh QMP45pjXrYI-00803-00172302-00172504 we actually use Pi dentic at the in the QMP45pjXrYI-00804-00172505-00172673 in the back right so that's how we QMP45pjXrYI-00805-00172674-00172840 actually parse out the Json we QMP45pjXrYI-00806-00172841-00172985 manipulate all the Json and we write the QMP45pjXrYI-00807-00172986-00173219 Json is with pi identic uh we also the QMP45pjXrYI-00808-00173220-00173501 user facing stuff so the actual CLI in QMP45pjXrYI-00809-00173502-00173699 the the nice printing including the QMP45pjXrYI-00810-00173700-00173945 notebook print is with Rich the QMP45pjXrYI-00811-00173946-00174107 configuration is timely which actually QMP45pjXrYI-00812-00174108-00174359 the talk right next door about 311 QMP45pjXrYI-00813-00174360-00174533 you're not gonna need this after 311 QMP45pjXrYI-00814-00174534-00174701 anymore because it's going to come in uh QMP45pjXrYI-00815-00174702-00174916 we also have a git library for python QMP45pjXrYI-00816-00174917-00175114 right so that's this QMP45pjXrYI-00817-00175115-00175349 the real map so what I want to do with QMP45pjXrYI-00818-00175350-00175516 the show command I actually want to come QMP45pjXrYI-00819-00175517-00175769 up with the diff so have a nice diffing QMP45pjXrYI-00820-00175770-00176099 of notebooks in your terminal right the QMP45pjXrYI-00821-00176100-00176231 same way that you have git diff I would QMP45pjXrYI-00822-00176232-00176459 like to have a data books diff for QMP45pjXrYI-00823-00176460-00176609 notebooks right so you can actually QMP45pjXrYI-00824-00176610-00176771 check very easily you don't have to open QMP45pjXrYI-00825-00176772-00176981 or you install plugins Etc QMP45pjXrYI-00826-00176982-00177107 I think that could help me with QMP45pjXrYI-00827-00177108-00177352 comparing different notebooks but also QMP45pjXrYI-00828-00177353-00177502 that could also help with the pull QMP45pjXrYI-00829-00177503-00177611 request QMP45pjXrYI-00830-00177612-00177845 uh process right if you if you change QMP45pjXrYI-00831-00177846-00177964 your notebook and you make a pull QMP45pjXrYI-00832-00177965-00178145 request right now QMP45pjXrYI-00833-00178146-00178337 what happens is that you basically QMP45pjXrYI-00834-00178338-00178643 compare the lines so the the diff is not QMP45pjXrYI-00835-00178644-00178726 going to be nice you're not going to QMP45pjXrYI-00836-00178727-00178859 clearly see QMP45pjXrYI-00837-00178860-00178985 what's the difference between what QMP45pjXrYI-00838-00178986-00179093 you're trying to merge and what is QMP45pjXrYI-00839-00179094-00179278 merged right with something like data QMP45pjXrYI-00840-00179279-00179669 books you can export the prints to an QMP45pjXrYI-00841-00179670-00179890 HTML and actually I'll put that as a QMP45pjXrYI-00842-00179891-00180076 comment right so I already have kind of QMP45pjXrYI-00843-00180077-00180190 a plan on how to do this but I haven't QMP45pjXrYI-00844-00180191-00180431 gotten to it yet and the last thing is I QMP45pjXrYI-00845-00180432-00180683 think I have a bias towards clis so I QMP45pjXrYI-00846-00180684-00180899 have a lot of CLI support but one QMP45pjXrYI-00847-00180900-00181114 feedback I got is remember data QMP45pjXrYI-00848-00181115-00181361 scientists love notebooks right they QMP45pjXrYI-00849-00181362-00181552 don't like the CLI so one thing on QMP45pjXrYI-00850-00181553-00181733 feedback that I got is on the back of my QMP45pjXrYI-00851-00181734-00181919 mind let's say is to add more support to QMP45pjXrYI-00852-00181920-00182213 actually Jupiter so basically adding QMP45pjXrYI-00853-00182214-00182387 more plugins and extensions to Jupiter QMP45pjXrYI-00854-00182388-00182513 instead of doing everything in the CLI QMP45pjXrYI-00855-00182514-00182663 make sense QMP45pjXrYI-00856-00182664-00182945 and I think there's only one more thing QMP45pjXrYI-00857-00182946-00183304 which is a QMP45pjXrYI-00858-00183305-00183454 thank you QMP45pjXrYI-00859-00183455-00183635 so thank you to everyone thank you for QMP45pjXrYI-00860-00183636-00183911 the organizers also of Icon and uh this QMP45pjXrYI-00861-00183912-00184043 is the documentation if you would like QMP45pjXrYI-00862-00184044-00184169 to check it out feel free to check it QMP45pjXrYI-00863-00184170-00184378 out feel free also to give it a star to QMP45pjXrYI-00864-00184379-00184571 contribute to create an issue but yeah QMP45pjXrYI-00865-00184572-00184751 thanks for listening and uh yeah I'll be QMP45pjXrYI-00866-00184752-00185302 happy to answer your questions now QMP45pjXrYI-00867-00185303-00185513 thank you very much there are some QMP45pjXrYI-00868-00185514-00185764 questions on slido QMP45pjXrYI-00869-00185765-00185902 um so QMP45pjXrYI-00870-00185903-00186197 first of all uh it looks cool is there a QMP45pjXrYI-00871-00186198-00186419 plan to develop this Jupiter lab QMP45pjXrYI-00872-00186420-00186635 extension QMP45pjXrYI-00873-00186636-00186893 yeah yeah I think I saw the I see the QMP45pjXrYI-00874-00186894-00187126 questions here too uh I don't know when QMP45pjXrYI-00875-00187127-00187264 this question was sent but yeah I QMP45pjXrYI-00876-00187265-00187481 answered on the previous slide I do QMP45pjXrYI-00877-00187482-00187666 think it's something that needs to QMP45pjXrYI-00878-00187667-00187781 happen QMP45pjXrYI-00879-00187782-00187852 um QMP45pjXrYI-00880-00187853-00188069 but yeah I just haven't gotten to it but QMP45pjXrYI-00881-00188070-00188225 if there's a lot of traction I would be QMP45pjXrYI-00882-00188226-00188435 more motivated to work towards this as QMP45pjXrYI-00883-00188436-00188573 well right but yeah so the QMP45pjXrYI-00884-00188574-00188951 extraordinator is yes QMP45pjXrYI-00885-00188952-00189178 okay and uh QMP45pjXrYI-00886-00189179-00189371 this is not really a question but just a QMP45pjXrYI-00887-00189372-00189563 comment uh the library eases paying QMP45pjXrYI-00888-00189564-00189688 developers feel when they share QMP45pjXrYI-00889-00189689-00190025 notebooks thank you for your information QMP45pjXrYI-00890-00190026-00190090 um QMP45pjXrYI-00891-00190091-00190397 next question is uh given that you've QMP45pjXrYI-00892-00190398-00190726 presented about data books assert uh may QMP45pjXrYI-00893-00190727-00190966 I suppose that you're also considering a QMP45pjXrYI-00894-00190967-00191188 notebook coding style rule similar to QMP45pjXrYI-00895-00191189-00191573 the python coding style rules uh not QMP45pjXrYI-00896-00191574-00191843 necessarily uh so if you mean by coding QMP45pjXrYI-00897-00191844-00192083 style you mean like flake 8 and black QMP45pjXrYI-00898-00192084-00192304 and all these things there are there's a QMP45pjXrYI-00899-00192305-00192526 package called nbqa that you can QMP45pjXrYI-00900-00192527-00192785 actually use black and flacate and all QMP45pjXrYI-00901-00192786-00192959 these things into Jupiter notebooks so QMP45pjXrYI-00902-00192960-00193175 you basically will format your Jupiter QMP45pjXrYI-00903-00193176-00193313 code like that QMP45pjXrYI-00904-00193314-00193409 um QMP45pjXrYI-00905-00193410-00193583 I know that there is like you then be QMP45pjXrYI-00906-00193584-00193685 there for example they also have a QMP45pjXrYI-00907-00193686-00193840 coding convention but I don't I don't QMP45pjXrYI-00908-00193841-00194045 have that I I don't plan to work on this QMP45pjXrYI-00909-00194046-00194249 either yeah QMP45pjXrYI-00910-00194250-00194381 yeah uh so the next question which I QMP45pjXrYI-00911-00194382-00194590 think you already somewhat answered what QMP45pjXrYI-00912-00194591-00194783 is your further road map QMP45pjXrYI-00913-00194784-00195088 my further road map so I think I have QMP45pjXrYI-00914-00195089-00195304 like again this is like a side project QMP45pjXrYI-00915-00195305-00195509 right it's not my full-time work I have QMP45pjXrYI-00916-00195510-00195640 some sporadic ideas here and there's QMP45pjXrYI-00917-00195641-00195761 like oh yeah we should do this I QMP45pjXrYI-00918-00195762-00195875 actually do that QMP45pjXrYI-00919-00195876-00196007 um these are the big ones that I could QMP45pjXrYI-00920-00196008-00196163 think of right now or if you go on my QMP45pjXrYI-00921-00196164-00196378 GitHub I also try to list some things QMP45pjXrYI-00922-00196379-00196511 there as well that I would like to work QMP45pjXrYI-00923-00196512-00196745 on but if anyone has any suggestions QMP45pjXrYI-00924-00196746-00196859 anything that you feel like would be QMP45pjXrYI-00925-00196860-00197014 super useful I'll be more than happy to QMP45pjXrYI-00926-00197015-00197483 hear as well okay so I think that yeah QMP45pjXrYI-00927-00197484-00197687 I think that's all the questions we've QMP45pjXrYI-00928-00197688-00197866 got at the moment so everyone please QMP45pjXrYI-00929-00197867-00198040 give a big round of appro applause to QMP45pjXrYI-00930-00198041-00198242 Murillo QMP45pjXrYI-00931-00198243-00198640 [Applause] QMP45pjXrYI-00932-00198641-00198838 if you have any further questions and QMP45pjXrYI-00933-00198839-00198952 you would like to talk to the speaker QMP45pjXrYI-00934-00198953-00199145 directly please go to the hallway behind QMP45pjXrYI-00935-00199146-00199414 us we ask for your cooperation in not QMP45pjXrYI-00936-00199415-00199588 gathering around the stage QMP45pjXrYI-00937-00199589-00199816 also sponsors have their own booths QMP45pjXrYI-00938-00199817-00200009 which we encourage you to visit all QMP45pjXrYI-00939-00200010-00200176 participants who purchase tickets can QMP45pjXrYI-00940-00200177-00200387 also participate in the sticker rally at QMP45pjXrYI-00941-00200388-00200609 the sponsors booths if you collect the QMP45pjXrYI-00942-00200610-00200800 specified number of stickers you can QMP45pjXrYI-00943-00200801-00200957 exchange them for a limited edition QMP45pjXrYI-00944-00200958-00201154 t-shirt we look forward to your QMP45pjXrYI-00945-00201155-00201470 participation thank you QNUh-40_pNY-00000-00000761-00001642 you QNUh-40_pNY-00001-00001643-00002035 okay it is now my pleasure to introduce QNUh-40_pNY-00002-00002036-00002407 professor cannon Ricky Martin Allah God QNUh-40_pNY-00003-00002408-00003196 who is usual guest in our seminars and QNUh-40_pNY-00004-00003197-00003527 Professor Martin Allah God is an expert QNUh-40_pNY-00005-00003528-00004268 in mathematical economics in convexity QNUh-40_pNY-00006-00004269-00004756 in conjugate and a has more than 100 QNUh-40_pNY-00007-00004757-00005513 papers last time I saw 118 but there are QNUh-40_pNY-00008-00005514-00005986 a lot of time of course in 431 sites by QNUh-40_pNY-00009-00005987-00006763 a 230 also so is a big repercussion so a QNUh-40_pNY-00010-00006764-00007106 it's a our pleasure to have you here and QNUh-40_pNY-00011-00007106-00007652 we are your public so welcome thank you QNUh-40_pNY-00012-00007653-00007748 very much QNUh-40_pNY-00013-00007748-00008080 1 and Lala for inviting me to this nice QNUh-40_pNY-00014-00008081-00008299 workshop and for your warm hospitality QNUh-40_pNY-00015-00008300-00008624 which I have already enjoyed several QNUh-40_pNY-00016-00008625-00008869 times it's always a pleasure to be here QNUh-40_pNY-00017-00008870-00009068 and also about the opportunity to meet QNUh-40_pNY-00018-00009069-00009410 other good friends and I'm also happy QNUh-40_pNY-00019-00009411-00009623 this time to give this talk in front of QNUh-40_pNY-00020-00009624-00010024 our colleagues from Vietnam and very QNUh-40_pNY-00021-00010025-00010349 happy to see that the collaboration QNUh-40_pNY-00022-00010350-00010735 which started by Marco and Mechelen QNUh-40_pNY-00023-00010736-00010921 helped with Professor Dean is now QNUh-40_pNY-00024-00010922-00011327 growing and becoming more formal with QNUh-40_pNY-00025-00011328-00011683 this agreement but I want to claim QNUh-40_pNY-00026-00011684-00012105 priority in the Spanish Vietnamese QNUh-40_pNY-00027-00012106-00012530 cooperation because I think in QNUh-40_pNY-00028-00012531-00012740 mathematics at least the first Spanish QNUh-40_pNY-00029-00012741-00012958 Vietnamese cooperation was when QNUh-40_pNY-00030-00012959-00013258 professor Dean teluk visit spend one QNUh-40_pNY-00031-00013259-00013588 year in my department as teaching in QNUh-40_pNY-00032-00013590-00014087 Spanish in 1991 I think later in 1995 QNUh-40_pNY-00033-00014088-00014350 professor Franco's explained sabbatical QNUh-40_pNY-00034-00014351-00014605 semester in my university and probably QNUh-40_pNY-00035-00014606-00014924 the oldest Vietnamese Spanish join QNUh-40_pNY-00036-00014925-00015191 papers in mathematics are my papers with QNUh-40_pNY-00037-00015191-00015613 Luke and later with socks on I'm very QNUh-40_pNY-00038-00015615-00015925 proud of this cooperation this is why I QNUh-40_pNY-00039-00015926-00016509 want to claim priority because yeah and QNUh-40_pNY-00040-00016510-00016942 because I really admire very much QNUh-40_pNY-00041-00016943-00017147 Vietnam it's people in each QNUh-40_pNY-00042-00017148-00017699 mathematicians okay and also I think I QNUh-40_pNY-00043-00017700-00017944 have chosen a very appropriate topic for QNUh-40_pNY-00044-00017945-00018197 this workshop for two reasons once QNUh-40_pNY-00045-00018198-00018521 because it is joint work with of the QNUh-40_pNY-00046-00018522-00019117 regime hundred who spend several years QNUh-40_pNY-00047-00019118-00019442 in in Alicante and also because very QNUh-40_pNY-00048-00019443-00019727 indirectly but this paper which by the QNUh-40_pNY-00049-00019728-00019942 way is already online in the journal of QNUh-40_pNY-00050-00019943-00020194 optimization theory and applications has QNUh-40_pNY-00051-00020195-00020431 its origin in in Vietnam somehow QNUh-40_pNY-00052-00020432-00020680 indirectly so I can tell you the story QNUh-40_pNY-00053-00020681-00021106 of this paper almost five years ago in QNUh-40_pNY-00054-00021107-00021280 one of my visits in Taiwan QNUh-40_pNY-00055-00021281-00021718 Nicolas Qudsi Service told me that a QNUh-40_pNY-00056-00021719-00021919 Vietnamese colleague I'm sure you will QNUh-40_pNY-00057-00021920-00022021 know him QNUh-40_pNY-00058-00022022-00022615 professor Yin Yin from from the Hanoi QNUh-40_pNY-00059-00022616-00022896 Institute of mathematics was teaching a QNUh-40_pNY-00060-00022897-00023209 master course there and he gave to the QNUh-40_pNY-00061-00023210-00023621 students and exercise namely to prove QNUh-40_pNY-00062-00023622-00023921 that if two convex functions have the QNUh-40_pNY-00063-00023922-00024146 same sub differential everywhere they QNUh-40_pNY-00064-00024147-00024533 coincide up to an additive constant very QNUh-40_pNY-00065-00024534-00024814 tough exercise to me at least but there QNUh-40_pNY-00066-00024815-00025150 was a very brilliant check student QNUh-40_pNY-00067-00025151-00025752 Pavelka Chirag QNUh-40_pNY-00068-00025752-00026127 who came with a very elementary and QNUh-40_pNY-00069-00026129-00026512 elegant solution to the problem and in QNUh-40_pNY-00070-00026513-00026908 fact what abdurraheem and I have done in QNUh-40_pNY-00071-00026908-00027345 this work is to exploit his technique so QNUh-40_pNY-00072-00027347-00027730 I hope you will like the talk if you QNUh-40_pNY-00073-00027731-00027927 don't like it my fault the presentation QNUh-40_pNY-00074-00027929-00028249 was not good if you liked it it's QNUh-40_pNY-00075-00028250-00028480 because of the brilliant proof of code QNUh-40_pNY-00076-00028481-00028930 Subic so I will just present one result QNUh-40_pNY-00077-00028931-00029182 or one result and a corollary and I will QNUh-40_pNY-00078-00029183-00029458 give the proof because in the proof you QNUh-40_pNY-00079-00029458-00029719 will see the elegance the beauty of the QNUh-40_pNY-00080-00029720-00030483 technique invented by katsu break the QNUh-40_pNY-00081-00030485-00030720 talk is about lips it's DC functions but QNUh-40_pNY-00082-00030720-00031060 Lipschitz will only appear in the in the QNUh-40_pNY-00083-00031061-00031404 corollary so in the main result will be QNUh-40_pNY-00084-00031405-00031969 stated in more general terms the setting QNUh-40_pNY-00085-00031970-00032137 is the following we consider a Banach QNUh-40_pNY-00086-00032138-00032733 space X then we consider two functions QNUh-40_pNY-00087-00032735-00033576 on X extended real value QNUh-40_pNY-00088-00033577-00033937 the only assumption we made on these QNUh-40_pNY-00089-00033938-00034243 functions it is that they have a common QNUh-40_pNY-00090-00034244-00034443 domain and this common domain is a QNUh-40_pNY-00091-00034444-00034870 convex set let's call it B so leave but QNUh-40_pNY-00092-00034871-00035249 definition is the domain of F which QNUh-40_pNY-00093-00035250-00035614 coincides with the domain of G and we QNUh-40_pNY-00094-00035615-00035918 assume that this set is convex and the QNUh-40_pNY-00095-00035919-00036220 result will be expressed in terms of QNUh-40_pNY-00096-00036221-00036823 another function 8 finite value which QNUh-40_pNY-00097-00036824-00037427 will be assumed to be convex continues QNUh-40_pNY-00098-00037428-00038452 and vanishing at the origin okay this is QNUh-40_pNY-00099-00038453-00038635 the setting and then under these QNUh-40_pNY-00100-00038636-00038887 assumptions I'm going to state the QNUh-40_pNY-00101-00038888-00039279 equivalence among five different QNUh-40_pNY-00102-00039280-00039505 statements in the corollary that will be QNUh-40_pNY-00103-00039506-00039907 7 but in the general result there are 5 QNUh-40_pNY-00104-00039908-00040354 so the following statements are QNUh-40_pNY-00105-00040355-00040929 equivalent statement 1 F and G are QNUh-40_pNY-00106-00040930-00041625 convex lower semi continuous only and QNUh-40_pNY-00107-00041626-00042258 the following inequality holds true f of QNUh-40_pNY-00108-00042259-00043123 X minus G of X is less than or equal to QNUh-40_pNY-00109-00043124-00043776 f of Y minus G of Y plus 8 of X minus y QNUh-40_pNY-00110-00043777-00044812 for every XY in B statement two is for QNUh-40_pNY-00111-00044813-00045295 every X in B and for every a strictly QNUh-40_pNY-00112-00045296-00045505 positive Epsilon QNUh-40_pNY-00113-00045506-00045949 one has that the epsilon sub QNUh-40_pNY-00114-00045950-00046342 differential of F at X is non empty and QNUh-40_pNY-00115-00046343-00046654 is contained in the epsilon sub QNUh-40_pNY-00116-00046655-00047149 differential of G at X plus the epsilon QNUh-40_pNY-00117-00047150-00047679 sub differential of H at the origin QNUh-40_pNY-00118-00047680-00048465 third for every X in D and for every QNUh-40_pNY-00119-00048466-00048967 excuse me there exists some positive QNUh-40_pNY-00120-00048968-00049342 Delta such that for every epsilon QNUh-40_pNY-00121-00049343-00050148 smaller than Delta one has this QNUh-40_pNY-00122-00050149-00050585 condition this inclusion together with QNUh-40_pNY-00123-00050586-00050815 the non emptiness of the first set the QNUh-40_pNY-00124-00050816-00051615 fourth condition is for every X in D and QNUh-40_pNY-00125-00051616-00052199 for every strictly positive epsilon one QNUh-40_pNY-00126-00052200-00052454 has that the following intersection is QNUh-40_pNY-00127-00052454-00052750 non empty is the intersection of these QNUh-40_pNY-00128-00052751-00053893 two sets QNUh-40_pNY-00129-00053894-00054463 and statement number five is like three QNUh-40_pNY-00130-00054464-00054888 is obtained from two for every X in D QNUh-40_pNY-00131-00054889-00055384 there exists Delta depending on X such QNUh-40_pNY-00132-00055385-00055946 that for every epsilon between zero and QNUh-40_pNY-00133-00055947-00057286 Delta one has this condition so this is QNUh-40_pNY-00134-00057287-00057466 the main result the equivalence between QNUh-40_pNY-00135-00057467-00057736 these five statements and the QNUh-40_pNY-00136-00057737-00057896 interesting thing is not the result is QNUh-40_pNY-00137-00057897-00058172 the proof well to prove the equivalence QNUh-40_pNY-00138-00058173-00058334 there are some implications which are QNUh-40_pNY-00139-00058335-00059364 completely obvious namely QNUh-40_pNY-00140-00059365-00060487 two employees three implies 5 and 2 QNUh-40_pNY-00141-00060488-00061363 implies 4 implies v they are obvious 2 QNUh-40_pNY-00142-00061364-00061980 implies 3 and then 4 implies 5 because QNUh-40_pNY-00143-00061982-00062272 we are saying for every epsilon and then QNUh-40_pNY-00144-00062273-00062616 for every sufficiently small epsilon and QNUh-40_pNY-00145-00062616-00063172 3 implies 5 and 2 implies for because so QNUh-40_pNY-00146-00063173-00063424 we are saying that 1 star implies 2 QNUh-40_pNY-00147-00063425-00063598 stars which is obvious because if we QNUh-40_pNY-00148-00063599-00063832 have this inclusion this intersection is QNUh-40_pNY-00149-00063833-00064138 the smallest the smallest set which is QNUh-40_pNY-00150-00064139-00064429 non-empty so this is obvious so to QNUh-40_pNY-00151-00064429-00064795 finish the proof we only need to prove 1 QNUh-40_pNY-00152-00064796-00065461 implies 2 and 5 implies 1 and 1 implies QNUh-40_pNY-00153-00065462-00065911 2 we will see this is the exercise and 5 QNUh-40_pNY-00154-00065912-00066241 implies 2 is also an easy exercise QNUh-40_pNY-00155-00066242-00066994 thanks to colic so 1 implies 2 comes QNUh-40_pNY-00156-00066995-00067339 from the following observation so we QNUh-40_pNY-00157-00067340-00067681 consider given X in d an epsilon QNUh-40_pNY-00158-00067682-00068194 positive number and then I'm going to QNUh-40_pNY-00159-00068195-00068646 compare the function f with the function QNUh-40_pNY-00160-00068647-00069692 G plus f of X minus G of X plus QNUh-40_pNY-00161-00069693-00070141 this function X is given X is given so I QNUh-40_pNY-00162-00070142-00070584 am going to prove this condition for QNUh-40_pNY-00163-00070585-00070909 every X and every epsilon so epsilon and QNUh-40_pNY-00164-00070910-00071154 X are given and this is the X I'm QNUh-40_pNY-00165-00071155-00071325 considering here so this is a constant QNUh-40_pNY-00166-00071326-00071724 we had this sign equality because of QNUh-40_pNY-00167-00071725-00072153 assumption 1 interchange the roles of X QNUh-40_pNY-00168-00072154-00072432 and y here you have to interchange the QNUh-40_pNY-00169-00072433-00072819 roles of X and Y and then what happens QNUh-40_pNY-00170-00072820-00073153 with this inequality at X that it QNUh-40_pNY-00171-00073154-00073509 becomes equality because H vanishes at QNUh-40_pNY-00172-00073510-00073892 the origin then because of these two QNUh-40_pNY-00173-00073893-00074221 relations we have that the epsilon sub QNUh-40_pNY-00174-00074222-00074454 differential of the small error function QNUh-40_pNY-00175-00074455-00074676 is contained in the epsilon sub QNUh-40_pNY-00176-00074677-00074978 differential of the larger function at QNUh-40_pNY-00177-00074979-00075415 the point where they coincide so we have QNUh-40_pNY-00178-00075416-00075772 this contained in the epsilon sub QNUh-40_pNY-00179-00075773-00076494 differential of G + 8 I am at 8 at X I QNUh-40_pNY-00180-00076495-00076725 am omitting this term because it is just QNUh-40_pNY-00181-00076726-00077010 a constant it doesn't affect the sub QNUh-40_pNY-00182-00077011-00077484 differential and then we can apply QNUh-40_pNY-00183-00077485-00077724 well-known formula for the epsilon sub QNUh-40_pNY-00184-00077725-00078010 differential of a sum which says that it QNUh-40_pNY-00185-00078011-00078405 is the Union over epsilon 1 and epsilon QNUh-40_pNY-00186-00078406-00078666 2 non-negative such that epsilon 1 plus QNUh-40_pNY-00187-00078667-00079191 epsilon 2 is equal to epsilon off the QNUh-40_pNY-00188-00079192-00079655 epsilon 1 sub differential of G at X QNUh-40_pNY-00189-00079656-00080099 plus the epsilon 2 sub differential of QNUh-40_pNY-00190-00080100-00080640 this function at X but this is the same QNUh-40_pNY-00191-00080641-00081046 as the epsilon 2 sub differential of H QNUh-40_pNY-00192-00081047-00081622 at the origin and then because epsilon 1 QNUh-40_pNY-00193-00081623-00081930 and epsilon 2 are smaller than or equal QNUh-40_pNY-00194-00081931-00082384 to epsilon this is contained QNUh-40_pNY-00195-00082385-00082880 in the epsilon sub differential of G at QNUh-40_pNY-00196-00082881-00083351 X plus epsilon plus the epsilon sub QNUh-40_pNY-00197-00083352-00083723 differential of H at the origin so as QNUh-40_pNY-00198-00083724-00084056 you see and as I said it's an exceed an QNUh-40_pNY-00199-00084057-00084356 easy exercise to prove 1 implies 2 so QNUh-40_pNY-00200-00084357-00084526 now it comes the interesting part of the QNUh-40_pNY-00201-00084527-00084839 talk where I will use the technique by QNUh-40_pNY-00202-00084840-00087075 Kotzur ik to prove that v implies 1 QNUh-40_pNY-00203-00087076-00087607 so I have to prove one and in fact the QNUh-40_pNY-00204-00087608-00088162 fact that F and G are convex and lower QNUh-40_pNY-00205-00088163-00088402 semi continuous and D is immediate QNUh-40_pNY-00206-00088403-00088645 because of the non emptiness of the QNUh-40_pNY-00207-00088646-00088810 epsilon sub differential for every QNUh-40_pNY-00208-00088811-00089083 sufficiently small epsilon this is well QNUh-40_pNY-00209-00089084-00089356 known nothing new on this so the only QNUh-40_pNY-00210-00089357-00089638 thing which remains to be proved is this QNUh-40_pNY-00211-00089639-00089968 inequality okay so to prove this QNUh-40_pNY-00212-00089969-00090472 inequality i take x and y indeed and i QNUh-40_pNY-00213-00090473-00090757 will prove the inequality to the same i QNUh-40_pNY-00214-00090758-00091273 take any epsilon smaller than Delta so QNUh-40_pNY-00215-00091274-00091507 we are starting with a statement 5 so QNUh-40_pNY-00216-00091508-00091774 there is some Delta given and I take a QNUh-40_pNY-00217-00091775-00092332 epsilon smaller than Delta and then I QNUh-40_pNY-00218-00092333-00092827 take U star in the epsilon sub QNUh-40_pNY-00219-00092828-00093411 differential of F at X I take this term QNUh-40_pNY-00220-00093412-00093883 in the epsilon sub differential of G at QNUh-40_pNY-00221-00093884-00094252 why this is possible because of the non QNUh-40_pNY-00222-00094253-00094672 emptiness assumptions here and we need QNUh-40_pNY-00223-00094673-00094909 to be something slightly more QNUh-40_pNY-00224-00094910-00095334 sophisticated now it comes Kocurek idea QNUh-40_pNY-00225-00095335-00095878 so this is X this is y and so I am going QNUh-40_pNY-00226-00095879-00096252 to divide this segment into n equal QNUh-40_pNY-00227-00096253-00097312 parts xn 1 X M M minus 1 okay so these QNUh-40_pNY-00228-00097313-00097732 are sub segments of the same length so QNUh-40_pNY-00229-00097733-00098530 what I'm doing is I'm takin taking em 2 QNUh-40_pNY-00230-00098531-00098614 3 etc QNUh-40_pNY-00231-00098615-00099373 and then I define X M I equal to X plus QNUh-40_pNY-00232-00099374-00099656 I over m QNUh-40_pNY-00233-00099657-00100550 x y- x i from 1 to n minus 1 and then QNUh-40_pNY-00234-00100551-00101024 now it is the time to exploit condition QNUh-40_pNY-00235-00101025-00101522 2 stars so because of this assumption QNUh-40_pNY-00236-00101523-00101865 but first which is the epsilon I'm going QNUh-40_pNY-00237-00101866-00102107 to consider here not that epsilon I have QNUh-40_pNY-00238-00102108-00102518 to modify it I need I will make it QNUh-40_pNY-00239-00102519-00102804 depending on em let's say I will take it QNUh-40_pNY-00240-00102805-00103488 a sub m between 0 and Delta to be able QNUh-40_pNY-00241-00103489-00103859 to apply condition 5 ok and then as we QNUh-40_pNY-00242-00103860-00104183 will see later we need to take it small QNUh-40_pNY-00243-00104184-00104417 enough not just a smaller than Delta but QNUh-40_pNY-00244-00104418-00105120 we will see later and so I will take u QNUh-40_pNY-00245-00105121-00105932 star M I in in this intersection okay QNUh-40_pNY-00246-00105933-00106886 but with it I am at this point so this QNUh-40_pNY-00247-00106888-00107070 point not only belongs to the set but QNUh-40_pNY-00248-00107071-00107333 also to the second set which means that QNUh-40_pNY-00249-00107334-00107604 there exists some element in the second QNUh-40_pNY-00250-00107605-00107966 set with ETM in place of epsilon and XM QNUh-40_pNY-00251-00107967-00108306 I instead of X I will call this element QNUh-40_pNY-00252-00108307-00109122 V star M I in the beta M sub QNUh-40_pNY-00253-00109123-00109752 differential of G of X M I and so that QNUh-40_pNY-00254-00109753-00110028 the difference QNUh-40_pNY-00255-00110029-00111284 you star mi minus V Star mi is here but QNUh-40_pNY-00256-00111285-00111777 with a time belongs in the ETA M sub QNUh-40_pNY-00257-00111778-00112053 differential of H at the origin and this QNUh-40_pNY-00258-00112054-00112561 we do for every i from 1 to M minus 1 QNUh-40_pNY-00259-00112563-00112866 and now it's just a matter of writing QNUh-40_pNY-00260-00112867-00113285 the sub gradient inequality many of them QNUh-40_pNY-00261-00113286-00113579 to make a simple operation and to see QNUh-40_pNY-00262-00113580-00113946 the conclusion that's the whole idea QNUh-40_pNY-00263-00113947-00114308 by Kotter ik very easy once you have QNUh-40_pNY-00264-00114309-00116657 seen it QNUh-40_pNY-00265-00116658-00116873 okay I should not have deleted the QNUh-40_pNY-00266-00116874-00117413 picture so this is X this is y this is X QNUh-40_pNY-00267-00117414-00118441 M 1 this is X and M minus 1 etc no X M QNUh-40_pNY-00268-00118442-00118688 okay no need to QNUh-40_pNY-00269-00118689-00119269 in general we have X I so first of all QNUh-40_pNY-00270-00119270-00119758 because of these I can write that f of X QNUh-40_pNY-00271-00119759-00120200 and 1 minus f of X is greater than or QNUh-40_pNY-00272-00120201-00120902 equal to 1 over n y minus X u star minus QNUh-40_pNY-00273-00120903-00121130 Epsilon QNUh-40_pNY-00274-00121131-00121502 this is the duality product we use the QNUh-40_pNY-00275-00121503-00122204 value of U star at Y minus X now in this QNUh-40_pNY-00276-00122205-00122657 interval the same I have done in this QNUh-40_pNY-00277-00122658-00122966 interval I will do in this more general QNUh-40_pNY-00278-00122967-00123617 interval using u star mi so I can write QNUh-40_pNY-00279-00123618-00124438 that f of X M I plus 1 minus f of X M I QNUh-40_pNY-00280-00124439-00124925 is greater than or equal to 1 over m 1 QNUh-40_pNY-00281-00124926-00125158 minus X because this difference is the QNUh-40_pNY-00282-00125159-00126521 same times U star mi minus ETA M 4 I 4 1 QNUh-40_pNY-00283-00126522-00126815 to n minus 1 and now the interesting QNUh-40_pNY-00284-00126816-00127210 idea of Kocurek for the other function G QNUh-40_pNY-00285-00127211-00127463 I will do the same but in the opposite QNUh-40_pNY-00286-00127464-00127999 direction starting with y so QNUh-40_pNY-00287-00128000-00128388 because of this well first because of QNUh-40_pNY-00288-00128389-00129084 this I will write that G of X M M minus QNUh-40_pNY-00289-00129085-00129489 1 minus G of Y is greater than or equal QNUh-40_pNY-00290-00129490-00130476 to minus 1 over N 1 minus X V Star em I QNUh-40_pNY-00291-00130477-00130886 minus theta M for the same values of Y QNUh-40_pNY-00292-00130887-00131202 sorry that there is no I mean this is QNUh-40_pNY-00293-00131203-00131436 not correct this is V Star and this is QNUh-40_pNY-00294-00131437-00131925 Epsilon okay I am too fast okay so this QNUh-40_pNY-00295-00131926-00132193 is good and now it comes the more QNUh-40_pNY-00296-00132194-00132796 general G X and n minus I I am doing it QNUh-40_pNY-00297-00132797-00133134 backwards now moving in this direction QNUh-40_pNY-00298-00133135-00133926 minus G of X excuse me I plus 1 and this QNUh-40_pNY-00299-00133927-00134269 is I is greater than or equal to minus 1 QNUh-40_pNY-00300-00134270-00135299 over m y minus X mr. M I minus theta M QNUh-40_pNY-00301-00135300-00135760 for the same values of I am almost QNUh-40_pNY-00302-00135761-00136006 finished now I only have to add all QNUh-40_pNY-00303-00136007-00136423 these relationships and we have a QNUh-40_pNY-00304-00136424-00136752 telescopic Sam's here so after QNUh-40_pNY-00305-00136753-00137262 simplification what do we get we get so QNUh-40_pNY-00306-00137263-00137674 the last one here which is F of Y QNUh-40_pNY-00307-00137675-00138150 because it corresponds to I should have QNUh-40_pNY-00308-00138151-00138599 written that if I write here from 0 to M QNUh-40_pNY-00309-00138600-00139124 then this means that X M 0 is equal to X QNUh-40_pNY-00310-00139125-00139618 independent of M and XM m is equal to Y QNUh-40_pNY-00311-00139619-00140359 independent of n ok so now so this QNUh-40_pNY-00312-00140360-00140766 telescopic some is simply F of y minus f QNUh-40_pNY-00313-00140767-00141298 of X similarly this other son QNUh-40_pNY-00314-00141299-00141808 is G of X minus G of Y and then on the QNUh-40_pNY-00315-00141809-00142162 right hand side I get okay first I will QNUh-40_pNY-00316-00142163-00142524 add these two terms so this is 1 over M QNUh-40_pNY-00317-00142525-00143086 Y minus X if we use term minus V star QNUh-40_pNY-00318-00143087-00143656 minus 2 decent this Emily okay QNUh-40_pNY-00319-00143657-00143991 this and this minus 2 Epsilon QNUh-40_pNY-00320-00143992-00144690 now I'm going to add the remaining terms QNUh-40_pNY-00321-00144691-00145669 so I get plus sum over i from 1 to n QNUh-40_pNY-00322-00145670-00146821 minus 1 of 1 over m y minus X you stir QNUh-40_pNY-00323-00146822-00147844 this and listen mr. M I minus V Star Am QNUh-40_pNY-00324-00147845-00148233 I QNUh-40_pNY-00325-00148234-00149038 - twice and - 1 theta M ok this is what QNUh-40_pNY-00326-00149039-00149132 I have got QNUh-40_pNY-00327-00149133-00149670 but look this difference is in this QNUh-40_pNY-00328-00149671-00149938 approximates of differential which means QNUh-40_pNY-00329-00149939-00150286 each of these terms is less than or QNUh-40_pNY-00330-00150287-00151408 equal to minus H of X minus y minus ETA QNUh-40_pNY-00331-00151409-00151863 M okay you see the separating inequality QNUh-40_pNY-00332-00151864-00152740 again minus or plus I don't want to make QNUh-40_pNY-00333-00152741-00153571 mistakes a plus okay exactly QNUh-40_pNY-00334-00153572-00154012 we are using that H of 0 is 0 yeah QNUh-40_pNY-00335-00154013-00154285 and now ok I told you that we have to be QNUh-40_pNY-00336-00154286-00154582 careful with the choice of ETM so we QNUh-40_pNY-00337-00154583-00155219 need QNUh-40_pNY-00338-00155220-00155527 these two go to zero as n goes to QNUh-40_pNY-00339-00155528-00155972 infinity so for instance take this equal QNUh-40_pNY-00340-00155973-00156395 to Delta divided by M square so you will QNUh-40_pNY-00341-00156396-00157177 have all these conditions and then so if QNUh-40_pNY-00342-00157178-00157595 you look at here what happens so we get QNUh-40_pNY-00343-00157596-00158139 these two terms 1 over M Y minus X star QNUh-40_pNY-00344-00158140-00158763 U star minus B star and here we have got QNUh-40_pNY-00345-00158764-00160082 M minus 1 over m times this term minus QNUh-40_pNY-00346-00160083-00160738 this term ok and now because of the QNUh-40_pNY-00347-00160739-00161198 choice of ETM this goes to 0 as n goes QNUh-40_pNY-00348-00161199-00161846 to infinity these two okay so we are QNUh-40_pNY-00349-00161847-00162214 left with and these two so we are left QNUh-40_pNY-00350-00162215-00162939 with what this left-hand side f of y QNUh-40_pNY-00351-00162940-00163728 minus f of X plus G of X minus G of y QNUh-40_pNY-00352-00163729-00164246 less than or equal to minus H of X minus QNUh-40_pNY-00353-00164247-00164650 y minus 2 epsilon but epsilon was QNUh-40_pNY-00354-00164651-00164984 arbitrarily small so we can remove this QNUh-40_pNY-00355-00164985-00165137 term and we are done QNUh-40_pNY-00356-00165138-00165650 this was the inequality so if you like QNUh-40_pNY-00357-00165651-00165986 this tend to cut auric because it was QNUh-40_pNY-00358-00165987-00166175 his idea which we have exploited in a QNUh-40_pNY-00359-00166176-00166523 more general context or indirectly QNUh-40_pNY-00360-00166524-00166813 thanks to professor yin who suggested QNUh-40_pNY-00361-00166814-00167413 this exercise to cut so wreck and QNUh-40_pNY-00362-00167414-00167831 okay now but I didn't mention the QNUh-40_pNY-00363-00167832-00168145 Lipchitz condition not the DC condition QNUh-40_pNY-00364-00168146-00168362 DC means difference of convex functions QNUh-40_pNY-00365-00168363-00168713 so now if you want to obtain the result QNUh-40_pNY-00366-00168714-00169412 about the Lipschitz character of of a DC QNUh-40_pNY-00367-00169413-00170102 function simply make this choice for the QNUh-40_pNY-00368-00170103-00170414 function 8 so K is a non-negative number QNUh-40_pNY-00369-00170415-00170765 the Lipschitz constant you can admit KB QNUh-40_pNY-00370-00170766-00171242 to be equal to 0 then being 0 Lipschitz QNUh-40_pNY-00371-00171243-00171551 function means being a constant ok so QNUh-40_pNY-00372-00171552-00171752 but this particular case can be QNUh-40_pNY-00373-00171753-00172235 considered and then given age-defying QNUh-40_pNY-00374-00172236-00172949 given the scale define age as K times QNUh-40_pNY-00375-00172950-00173714 the norm then with this choice condition QNUh-40_pNY-00376-00173715-00174083 1 you can look at the inequality means QNUh-40_pNY-00377-00174084-00174620 exactly that this difference this DC QNUh-40_pNY-00378-00174621-00174983 function the restriction of F to D minus QNUh-40_pNY-00379-00174984-00175718 the restriction of G to D is Caleb geez QNUh-40_pNY-00380-00175719-00176077 and then in statements two three four QNUh-40_pNY-00381-00176078-00176537 and five you can rewrite them taking QNUh-40_pNY-00382-00176538-00176740 into account that for this particular QNUh-40_pNY-00383-00176741-00176945 choice of eight the epsilon sub QNUh-40_pNY-00384-00176946-00177627 differential at the origin is the ball QNUh-40_pNY-00385-00177628-00178121 in the dual space with Center at the QNUh-40_pNY-00386-00178122-00178763 origin and radius P okay so for instance QNUh-40_pNY-00387-00178764-00179245 just as an example condition two reads QNUh-40_pNY-00388-00179246-00179701 the epsilon sub differential of F at X QNUh-40_pNY-00389-00179702-00180206 is non empty and is contained in the QNUh-40_pNY-00390-00180207-00180504 epsilon sub differential of G at X plus QNUh-40_pNY-00391-00180505-00181082 D ball and you can do the same QNUh-40_pNY-00392-00181083-00181364 replacement in the other statements then QNUh-40_pNY-00393-00181365-00181597 there is something interesting to notice QNUh-40_pNY-00394-00181598-00182126 namely that in some statements it's QNUh-40_pNY-00395-00182127-00182561 obvious in some others is not condition QNUh-40_pNY-00396-00182562-00182819 one is symmetric with respect to F and G QNUh-40_pNY-00397-00182820-00183122 if you interchange F and G nothing QNUh-40_pNY-00398-00183123-00183368 changes but this is not the case in QNUh-40_pNY-00399-00183369-00183752 statement two but because it is QNUh-40_pNY-00400-00183753-00184046 equivalent to statement one it as a QNUh-40_pNY-00401-00184047-00184238 conclusion we have that you can also QNUh-40_pNY-00402-00184239-00184718 interchange G and F here this inclusion QNUh-40_pNY-00403-00184719-00185041 as it is written in particular implies QNUh-40_pNY-00404-00185042-00185435 that the hausdorff axis is a smaller QNUh-40_pNY-00405-00185436-00185738 than K is more than or equal to K it QNUh-40_pNY-00406-00185739-00186028 implies but then because of the symmetry QNUh-40_pNY-00407-00186029-00186340 the other house-door access is also less QNUh-40_pNY-00408-00186341-00186804 than or equal to K so this implies 6 QNUh-40_pNY-00409-00186805-00187168 namely the hausdorff distance between QNUh-40_pNY-00410-00187169-00187564 the epsilon sub differential of F and QNUh-40_pNY-00411-00187565-00187922 the epsilon sub differential of G is QNUh-40_pNY-00412-00187923-00188261 less than or equal to pay for every X QNUh-40_pNY-00413-00188262-00188546 and every epsilon positive sufficiently QNUh-40_pNY-00414-00188547-00188704 small etc QNUh-40_pNY-00415-00188705-00189269 and of course six implies seven seven is QNUh-40_pNY-00416-00189270-00189473 with the ordinary distance because the QNUh-40_pNY-00417-00189474-00189628 distance is smaller than the house of QNUh-40_pNY-00418-00189629-00190723 distance okay so you have the distance QNUh-40_pNY-00419-00190724-00191072 is less than or equal to K for every X QNUh-40_pNY-00420-00191073-00191344 and every epsilon positive but in fact QNUh-40_pNY-00421-00191345-00191791 also seven implies one why because if QNUh-40_pNY-00422-00191792-00192208 this distance is a smaller than K you QNUh-40_pNY-00423-00192209-00192763 cannot you cannot write let's say QNUh-40_pNY-00424-00192764-00193222 condition five with with the ball of QNUh-40_pNY-00425-00193223-00193528 radius K because maybe the distance is QNUh-40_pNY-00426-00193529-00193860 not attained but if you consider QNUh-40_pNY-00427-00193861-00194210 arbitrarily larger K Prime than it holds QNUh-40_pNY-00428-00194211-00194468 so the conclusion is that for every K QNUh-40_pNY-00429-00194469-00194756 prime is strictly greater than K the QNUh-40_pNY-00430-00194757-00194986 function is K prime Lipchitz but then it QNUh-40_pNY-00431-00194987-00195238 is teh Lipschitz so in fact you have QNUh-40_pNY-00432-00195239-00195743 equivalences okay so if you want just to QNUh-40_pNY-00433-00195744-00196012 remember one equivalence the strongest QNUh-40_pNY-00434-00196013-00196291 one apparently is that the discipline to QNUh-40_pNY-00435-00196292-00196523 establish click a Lipschitz if and only QNUh-40_pNY-00436-00196524-00196781 if the distance between the epsilon sub QNUh-40_pNY-00437-00196782-00197057 differentials at every point and for QNUh-40_pNY-00438-00197058-00197384 every epsilon sufficiently small is less QNUh-40_pNY-00439-00197385-00197710 than or equal to 2k and in particular QNUh-40_pNY-00440-00197711-00198035 you can consider k equal to 0 then we QNUh-40_pNY-00441-00198036-00198202 are selling the two functions are the QNUh-40_pNY-00442-00198203-00198487 same up to an additive constant if and QNUh-40_pNY-00443-00198488-00198872 only if the distance between the sub QNUh-40_pNY-00444-00198873-00199031 different excellent sub differentials is QNUh-40_pNY-00445-00199032-00199493 zero for every action every epsilon so QNUh-40_pNY-00446-00199494-00199793 well this is the the result and I hope QNUh-40_pNY-00447-00199794-00199990 you like the technique by co-direct by QNUh-40_pNY-00448-00199991-00200306 the way his proof was published upon QNUh-40_pNY-00449-00200307-00200644 invitation in the journal optimization QNUh-40_pNY-00450-00200645-00201099 in 2010 maybe QNUh-40_pNY-00451-00201100-00201946 I told thank you QNUh-40_pNY-00452-00201947-00202250 you presented something related to these QNUh-40_pNY-00453-00202251-00202510 noxious activities concerning this QNUh-40_pNY-00454-00202511-00202970 result of coca-cola and Leo notable one QNUh-40_pNY-00455-00202971-00203294 a little bit critical in the sense that QNUh-40_pNY-00456-00203295-00203720 the Wissam think beyond the proof that QNUh-40_pNY-00457-00203721-00203963 makes the proof not so simple I don't QNUh-40_pNY-00458-00203964-00204206 remember exactly which was the the QNUh-40_pNY-00459-00204207-00204766 meaning and result it's a joint paper QNUh-40_pNY-00460-00204767-00205175 with Regina Gouda cheap and Marco Rocco QNUh-40_pNY-00461-00205176-00205630 in which we also exploit the same idea QNUh-40_pNY-00462-00205631-00206096 it was at your workshop here in LA two QNUh-40_pNY-00463-00206096-00206386 years or three years ago and three years QNUh-40_pNY-00464-00206387-00206844 ago and I started the presentation by QNUh-40_pNY-00465-00206846-00207155 emphasizing the beauty the element arity QNUh-40_pNY-00466-00207156-00207419 the elegance of the proof by cultural QNUh-40_pNY-00467-00207419-00207840 wreck like I have done today but also QNUh-40_pNY-00468-00207841-00208109 emphasizing the fact that I think it's QNUh-40_pNY-00469-00208110-00208462 not very easy to get an elementary proof QNUh-40_pNY-00470-00208463-00208666 of the classical result if you look at QNUh-40_pNY-00471-00208667-00208891 the book by Rockefeller you have to rely QNUh-40_pNY-00472-00208892-00209190 on several previous results etc and QNUh-40_pNY-00473-00209191-00209494 Leonel said that no you can do QNUh-40_pNY-00474-00209496-00209705 elementary things but III disagreed QNUh-40_pNY-00475-00209706-00210155 because these elementary things for QNUh-40_pNY-00476-00210156-00210409 instance and other things so I mean if QNUh-40_pNY-00477-00210410-00210659 you accept but this proof you can tell QNUh-40_pNY-00478-00210660-00211067 to a very young student with almost no QNUh-40_pNY-00479-00211067-00211430 knowledge of anything and I think you QNUh-40_pNY-00480-00211431-00211667 can also apply the same idea in other QNUh-40_pNY-00481-00211667-00212773 situations it's very original whisper QNUh-40_pNY-00482-00212773-00213212 namely his proof requires non emptiness QNUh-40_pNY-00483-00213213-00213542 of the sub differential everywhere so QNUh-40_pNY-00484-00213542-00213725 even if you are in RN you have problems QNUh-40_pNY-00485-00213726-00214048 in the relative boundary of the domain QNUh-40_pNY-00486-00214048-00214348 here thanks to the use of epsilon sub QNUh-40_pNY-00487-00214350-00214580 differentials we avoid we have no QNUh-40_pNY-00488-00214581-00215530 problem QNUh-40_pNY-00489-00215531-00217457 because it is essential that the paper QNUh-40_pNY-00490-00217458-00217850 by katsu wreck was of course sent to a QNUh-40_pNY-00491-00217851-00218135 referee who made a very good report QNUh-40_pNY-00492-00218136-00218660 but that referee observed that I mean he QNUh-40_pNY-00493-00218661-00219146 didn't emphasize the the demerit of the QNUh-40_pNY-00494-00219146-00219398 paper was in the air mentality of the QNUh-40_pNY-00495-00219398-00219673 proof but he was paying more attention QNUh-40_pNY-00496-00219675-00220121 to the fact that in his result he QNUh-40_pNY-00497-00220121-00220454 observes that it's enough to have a QNUh-40_pNY-00498-00220455-00220642 non-empty intersection of the sub QNUh-40_pNY-00499-00220644-00220973 differentials not equality just to have QNUh-40_pNY-00500-00220973-00221542 a common point okay but the referee said QNUh-40_pNY-00501-00221542-00221984 well this is an exercise because if you QNUh-40_pNY-00502-00221985-00222292 have just a common point a common sub QNUh-40_pNY-00503-00222294-00222536 differential at every point then in QNUh-40_pNY-00504-00222537-00222911 finite dimensions because the function QNUh-40_pNY-00505-00222912-00223241 is differentiable almost everywhere at QNUh-40_pNY-00506-00223242-00223673 the points where there is a gradient you QNUh-40_pNY-00507-00223673-00223967 have equality a common element means QNUh-40_pNY-00508-00223967-00224267 coincidence and then because at the QNUh-40_pNY-00509-00224267-00224477 other points you can recover the sub QNUh-40_pNY-00510-00224478-00224654 differential by taking limits of the QNUh-40_pNY-00511-00224655-00224978 gradients then you are done of course so QNUh-40_pNY-00512-00224979-00225302 this is an exercise but the interest was QNUh-40_pNY-00513-00225303-00225584 in the technique not in the refinement QNUh-40_pNY-00514-00225585-00225994 of the result so we decided to publish QNUh-40_pNY-00515-00225996-00226190 the paper in spite of the know the QNUh-40_pNY-00516-00226191-00226367 referee didn't say it should not be QNUh-40_pNY-00517-00226367-00226610 published but just was not as QNUh-40_pNY-00518-00226611-00226883 enthusiastic as I am with a colleague QNUh-40_pNY-00519-00226884-00227488 proof QNUh-40_pNY-00520-00227489-00229783 other comment now so thank you again QNUh-40_pNY-00521-00229784-00229990 you QO5rOSLaUKI-00000-00000053-00000419 Paris started mobilizing for war in QO5rOSLaUKI-00001-00000420-00000649 September 1939 QO5rOSLaUKI-00002-00000650-00000941 when Nazi Germany and their allied QO5rOSLaUKI-00003-00000942-00001256 Soviet Union according to the Ribbentrop QO5rOSLaUKI-00004-00001257-00001603 molotov treaty invaded Poland but the QO5rOSLaUKI-00005-00001604-00002014 war seemed far away until May 10th 1940 QO5rOSLaUKI-00006-00002016-00002300 when the Germans attacked France and QO5rOSLaUKI-00007-00002301-00002663 quickly defeated the French army the QO5rOSLaUKI-00008-00002664-00002977 French government departed Paris on June QO5rOSLaUKI-00009-00002978-00003293 10th and the Germans occupied the city QO5rOSLaUKI-00010-00003294-00003785 on June 14th during the occupation the QO5rOSLaUKI-00011-00003786-00004036 French government moved to Vichy and QO5rOSLaUKI-00012-00004037-00004301 Paris was governed by the German QO5rOSLaUKI-00013-00004302-00004559 military and by French officials QO5rOSLaUKI-00014-00004560-00004808 approved by the Germans for the QO5rOSLaUKI-00015-00004809-00005170 Parisians the occupation was a series of QO5rOSLaUKI-00016-00005171-00005522 frustrations shortages and humiliations QO5rOSLaUKI-00017-00005523-00005947 a curfew was in effect from 9:00 in the QO5rOSLaUKI-00018-00005948-00006245 evening until 5:00 in the morning at QO5rOSLaUKI-00019-00006246-00006664 night the city went dark rationing of QO5rOSLaUKI-00020-00006665-00007028 food tobacco coal and clothing was QO5rOSLaUKI-00021-00007029-00007433 imposed from September 1940 every year QO5rOSLaUKI-00022-00007434-00007709 the supplies grew more scarce and the QO5rOSLaUKI-00023-00007709-00008138 price is higher a million Parisians left QO5rOSLaUKI-00024-00008139-00008417 the city for the provinces where there QO5rOSLaUKI-00025-00008418-00008801 was more food and fewer Germans the QO5rOSLaUKI-00026-00008802-00009121 French press and radio contained only QO5rOSLaUKI-00027-00009122-00009377 German propaganda QO5rOSLaUKI-00028-00009378-00009734 Jews in Paris were forced to wear the QO5rOSLaUKI-00029-00009735-00010019 yellow star of david' badge and were QO5rOSLaUKI-00030-00010020-00010277 barred from certain professions and QO5rOSLaUKI-00031-00010278-00011092 public places on 16 to 17 July 1942 QO5rOSLaUKI-00032-00011093-00011738 13150 to Jews including 4115 children QO5rOSLaUKI-00033-00011739-00012218 and 5900 19 women were rounded up by the QO5rOSLaUKI-00034-00012219-00012521 French police on orders of the Germans QO5rOSLaUKI-00035-00012522-00012724 and were sent to the Auschwitz QO5rOSLaUKI-00036-00012725-00013063 concentration camp the first QO5rOSLaUKI-00037-00013064-00013436 demonstration against the occupation by QO5rOSLaUKI-00038-00013437-00013784 Paris students took place on the 11th of QO5rOSLaUKI-00039-00013785-00014315 November 1940 as the war continued anti QO5rOSLaUKI-00040-00014316-00014600 German clandestine groups and networks QO5rOSLaUKI-00041-00014601-00014888 were created some loyal to the French QO5rOSLaUKI-00042-00014888-00015172 Communist Party others to General QO5rOSLaUKI-00043-00015173-00015554 Charles de Gaulle in London they wrote QO5rOSLaUKI-00044-00015555-00015860 slogans on walls organized an QO5rOSLaUKI-00045-00015861-00016160 underground press and sometimes attacked QO5rOSLaUKI-00046-00016161-00016616 German officers reprisals by the Germans QO5rOSLaUKI-00047-00016617-00016903 were swift and harsh following the QO5rOSLaUKI-00048-00016904-00017261 Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6 QO5rOSLaUKI-00049-00017262-00017432 1944 QO5rOSLaUKI-00050-00017433-00017765 the French Resistance in Paris launched QO5rOSLaUKI-00051-00017766-00018256 an uprising on August 19 1944 seizing QO5rOSLaUKI-00052-00018257-00018469 the police headquarters and other QO5rOSLaUKI-00053-00018470-00018818 government buildings the city was QO5rOSLaUKI-00054-00018819-00019124 liberated by French and American troops QO5rOSLaUKI-00055-00019125-00019490 on August 25th and General Charles de QO5rOSLaUKI-00056-00019491-00019775 Gaulle led a triumphant parade down the QO5rOSLaUKI-00057-00019776-00020213 sean's Elysee on August 26 and organized QO5rOSLaUKI-00058-00020214-00020622 a new government in the following months QO5rOSLaUKI-00059-00020623-00020903 10,000 Parisians who had collaborated QO5rOSLaUKI-00060-00020904-00021277 with the Germans were arrested and tried QO5rOSLaUKI-00061-00021278-00021838 8,000 convicted and 116 executed QO5rOSLaUKI-00062-00021839-00022272 on the 29th of April and the 13th of May QO5rOSLaUKI-00063-00022273-00022639 1945 the first post-war municipal QO5rOSLaUKI-00064-00022640-00022905 elections were held in which French QO5rOSLaUKI-00065-00022906-00023692 women voted for the first time QO5rOSLaUKI-00066-00023693-00024248 topic capture QO5rOSLaUKI-00067-00024249-00024704 in the spring of 1939 war with Germany QO5rOSLaUKI-00068-00024705-00025145 already seemed inevitable in Paris the QO5rOSLaUKI-00069-00025146-00025448 first defense exercise took place on QO5rOSLaUKI-00070-00025449-00025805 February 2nd and city workers began QO5rOSLaUKI-00071-00025806-00026108 digging 20 kilometres of trenches in QO5rOSLaUKI-00072-00026108-00026402 city squares and parks to be used for QO5rOSLaUKI-00073-00026402-00026839 bomb shelters on March 10th the city QO5rOSLaUKI-00074-00026841-00027139 began to distribute gas masks to QO5rOSLaUKI-00075-00027141-00027518 civilians and on march 19th signs were QO5rOSLaUKI-00076-00027519-00027808 posted guiding Parisians to the nearest QO5rOSLaUKI-00077-00027810-00028307 shelters on August 23rd Parisians were QO5rOSLaUKI-00078-00028308-00028570 surprised to read that the German QO5rOSLaUKI-00079-00028572-00028845 Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop QO5rOSLaUKI-00080-00028847-00029288 and Russian Minister vucic Molotov had QO5rOSLaUKI-00081-00029289-00029527 signed the Hitler Stalin pact of QO5rOSLaUKI-00082-00029529-00029960 non-aggression l'humanité a the daily QO5rOSLaUKI-00083-00029961-00030262 newspaper of the French Communist Party QO5rOSLaUKI-00084-00030263-00030647 PCF welcomed the pact writing at the QO5rOSLaUKI-00085-00030648-00031033 moment when the Soviet Union makes a new QO5rOSLaUKI-00086-00031035-00031325 and appreciable contribution to QO5rOSLaUKI-00087-00031326-00031601 safeguard the peace constantly QO5rOSLaUKI-00088-00031602-00031910 threatened by the fascist instigators of QO5rOSLaUKI-00089-00031911-00032302 war the French Communist Party addresses QO5rOSLaUKI-00090-00032304-00032591 its warmest greetings to the country of QO5rOSLaUKI-00091-00032592-00032969 socialism to its party and to its great QO5rOSLaUKI-00092-00032970-00033500 leader Stalin in Paris the copies of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00093-00033501-00033752 newspaper and of the other communist QO5rOSLaUKI-00094-00033753-00034106 newspaper see e soir were seized by the QO5rOSLaUKI-00095-00034107-00034498 police and their publication suspended QO5rOSLaUKI-00096-00034499-00034918 on August 31st anticipating bombardment QO5rOSLaUKI-00097-00034919-00035241 the French government began to evacuate QO5rOSLaUKI-00098-00035242-00035548 30,000 children out of the city to the QO5rOSLaUKI-00099-00035549-00035956 province regions outside Paris that QO5rOSLaUKI-00100-00035957-00036223 night the street lights were turned off QO5rOSLaUKI-00101-00036224-00036642 as a measure against German air raids on QO5rOSLaUKI-00102-00036643-00037009 September 1st news reached Paris that QO5rOSLaUKI-00103-00037010-00037351 Germany had invaded Poland and France as QO5rOSLaUKI-00104-00037352-00037636 expected promptly declared war on QO5rOSLaUKI-00105-00037637-00038074 Germany on August 27th in anticipation QO5rOSLaUKI-00106-00038075-00038398 of air raids workmen had begun taking QO5rOSLaUKI-00107-00038399-00038683 down the stained glass windows of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00108-00038684-00039121 sainte-chapelle the same day curators at QO5rOSLaUKI-00109-00039122-00039355 the Louvre summoned back from summer QO5rOSLaUKI-00110-00039356-00039688 vacation and aided by Packers from the QO5rOSLaUKI-00111-00039689-00039991 nearby la samaritaine and bazar de QO5rOSLaUKI-00112-00039992-00040329 l'hotel de ville department stores began QO5rOSLaUKI-00113-00040330-00040603 cataloging and packing the major works QO5rOSLaUKI-00114-00040604-00040888 of art which were put into crates and QO5rOSLaUKI-00115-00040889-00041149 labelled only with numbers to disguise QO5rOSLaUKI-00116-00041150-00041365 their contents QO5rOSLaUKI-00117-00041366-00041683 the winged victory of samothrace statue QO5rOSLaUKI-00118-00041684-00041911 was carefully wheeled down the long QO5rOSLaUKI-00119-00041912-00042211 stairway on the wooden ramp to be put on QO5rOSLaUKI-00120-00042212-00042487 a truck for its departure to the chateau QO5rOSLaUKI-00121-00042488-00042846 de ville an k in the indra department QO5rOSLaUKI-00122-00042847-00043156 trucks used to move scenery for the QO5rOSLaUKI-00123-00043157-00043444 Comedie Francaise were used to move the QO5rOSLaUKI-00124-00043445-00043753 larger paintings including Jericho's QO5rOSLaUKI-00125-00043754-00044140 raft of the medusa the artworks were QO5rOSLaUKI-00126-00044141-00044409 carried in slow convoys of trucks QO5rOSLaUKI-00127-00044410-00044749 convoys with headlights off to observe QO5rOSLaUKI-00128-00044750-00044989 the black out to the chateaux of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00129-00044990-00045252 Loire Valley and other designated QO5rOSLaUKI-00130-00045253-00045604 locations the architectural landmarks of QO5rOSLaUKI-00131-00045605-00046027 the city were protected by sandbags the QO5rOSLaUKI-00132-00046028-00046336 French army waited in the fortifications QO5rOSLaUKI-00133-00046337-00046627 of the Maginot Line while in Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-00134-00046628-00046974 ration cards for gasoline were issued QO5rOSLaUKI-00135-00046975-00047209 restrictions were put on the sale of QO5rOSLaUKI-00136-00047210-00047698 meat and in February 1940 ration cards QO5rOSLaUKI-00137-00047699-00048091 for food were issued however cafes and QO5rOSLaUKI-00138-00048092-00048352 theatres remained open the French QO5rOSLaUKI-00139-00048353-00048700 defense plan was purely passive waiting QO5rOSLaUKI-00140-00048701-00049066 for the Germans to attack after eight QO5rOSLaUKI-00141-00049067-00049351 months of relative calm known as the QO5rOSLaUKI-00142-00049352-00049648 phoney war LeDrew de guerre on the QO5rOSLaUKI-00143-00049649-00049942 Western Front the Germans struck France QO5rOSLaUKI-00144-00049943-00050368 on May 10 1940 by passing the Maginot QO5rOSLaUKI-00145-00050369-00050664 Line and slipping through the Ardennes QO5rOSLaUKI-00146-00050665-00050896 by May 15th QO5rOSLaUKI-00147-00050897-00051244 German Panzer divisions were only 35 QO5rOSLaUKI-00148-00051245-00051565 kilometers from lawn in the rear of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00149-00051566-00051862 French and British armies racing toward QO5rOSLaUKI-00150-00051863-00052288 the English Channel on May 28th the QO5rOSLaUKI-00151-00052289-00052597 British realized the battle was lost and QO5rOSLaUKI-00152-00052598-00052852 began withdrawing their soldiers from QO5rOSLaUKI-00153-00052853-00053257 the beaches of Dunkerque Paris was soon QO5rOSLaUKI-00154-00053258-00053533 flooded with refugees from the battle QO5rOSLaUKI-00155-00053534-00053911 zone On June 3rd the Germans bombed QO5rOSLaUKI-00156-00053912-00054225 Paris and its suburbs for the first time QO5rOSLaUKI-00157-00054226-00054516 targeting in particular the Citroen QO5rOSLaUKI-00158-00054517-00054829 automobile factory QO5rOSLaUKI-00159-00054829-00055328 254 persons were killed including 195 QO5rOSLaUKI-00160-00055329-00055642 civilians French Prime Minister Paul QO5rOSLaUKI-00161-00055644-00055936 Reynaud dismissed his supreme military QO5rOSLaUKI-00162-00055937-00056303 commander maurice Gamelin and replaced QO5rOSLaUKI-00163-00056304-00056816 him with the 73 year old maxim Wigand he QO5rOSLaUKI-00164-00056816-00057125 also named the 84 year old philippe QO5rOSLaUKI-00165-00057126-00057470 payton a hero of the first world war as QO5rOSLaUKI-00166-00057471-00057715 deputy prime minister QO5rOSLaUKI-00167-00057716-00058079 neither weygand nor payton felt the QO5rOSLaUKI-00168-00058079-00058358 germans could be defeated and they began QO5rOSLaUKI-00169-00058359-00058691 looking for a way out of the war QO5rOSLaUKI-00170-00058691-00058978 On June 8th the sound of distant QO5rOSLaUKI-00171-00058979-00059251 artillery fire could be heard in the QO5rOSLaUKI-00172-00059252-00059641 capital trains filled with refugees QO5rOSLaUKI-00173-00059641-00059932 departed GERD Austerlitz with no QO5rOSLaUKI-00174-00059933-00060259 announced destination on the 10th of QO5rOSLaUKI-00175-00060260-00060556 June the French government fled Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-00176-00060557-00060942 first to tours and then to Bordeaux QO5rOSLaUKI-00177-00060943-00061172 thousands of Parisiens QO5rOSLaUKI-00178-00061173-00061450 followed their example filling the roads QO5rOSLaUKI-00179-00061451-00061768 out of the city with automobiles tourist QO5rOSLaUKI-00180-00061769-00062230 buses trucks wagons carts bicycles and QO5rOSLaUKI-00181-00062231-00062347 on foot QO5rOSLaUKI-00182-00062348-00062740 the slow-moving river of refugees took QO5rOSLaUKI-00183-00062741-00063184 ten hours to cover 30 kilometers within QO5rOSLaUKI-00184-00063185-00063469 a few days the wealthier arrondissements QO5rOSLaUKI-00185-00063470-00063798 of the city were nearly deserted and the QO5rOSLaUKI-00186-00063799-00064099 population of the working-class 14th QO5rOSLaUKI-00187-00064100-00064525 arrondissement dropped from 178 thousand QO5rOSLaUKI-00188-00064526-00064876 to forty nine thousand the British QO5rOSLaUKI-00189-00064877-00065194 General Staff urged the French to defend QO5rOSLaUKI-00190-00065195-00065482 Paris Street by street but Paton QO5rOSLaUKI-00191-00065483-00065842 dismissed the idea to make Paris into a QO5rOSLaUKI-00192-00065843-00066219 city of ruins will not affect the issue QO5rOSLaUKI-00193-00066220-00066637 On June 12th the French government in QO5rOSLaUKI-00194-00066638-00066988 Tours declared Paris to be an open City QO5rOSLaUKI-00195-00066989-00067325 that there would be no resistance QO5rOSLaUKI-00196-00067326-00067754 at 5:30 in the morning of June 14th the QO5rOSLaUKI-00197-00067755-00068027 first German advance guard entered the QO5rOSLaUKI-00198-00068028-00068312 city at Port de la Villette and took the QO5rOSLaUKI-00199-00068313-00068675 rue des flandres toward the center they QO5rOSLaUKI-00200-00068676-00068966 were followed by several German columns QO5rOSLaUKI-00201-00068967-00069239 which following an established plan QO5rOSLaUKI-00202-00069240-00069601 moved to the principal intersections QO5rOSLaUKI-00203-00069602-00069881 German military vehicles with QO5rOSLaUKI-00204-00069882-00070196 loudspeakers circulated instructing QO5rOSLaUKI-00205-00070197-00070483 Parisians not to leave their buildings QO5rOSLaUKI-00206-00070484-00070874 at 8:00 in the morning delegations of QO5rOSLaUKI-00207-00070875-00071188 German officers arrived at the invalid QO5rOSLaUKI-00208-00071189-00071465 headquarters of the military governor of QO5rOSLaUKI-00209-00071466-00071747 Paris on read dense and at the QO5rOSLaUKI-00210-00071748-00072053 prefecture of police where the prefect QO5rOSLaUKI-00211-00072054-00072485 Roger Lang garen was waiting the Germans QO5rOSLaUKI-00212-00072486-00072803 politely invited the French officials to QO5rOSLaUKI-00213-00072804-00073070 put themselves at the disposition of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00214-00073071-00073439 German occupiers by the end of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00215-00073440-00073517 afternoon QO5rOSLaUKI-00216-00073518-00073865 the Germans had hung a swastika flag at QO5rOSLaUKI-00217-00073866-00074114 the Arc de Triomphe and organised QO5rOSLaUKI-00218-00074115-00074477 military parades with a marching band on QO5rOSLaUKI-00219-00074478-00074564 the shuns QO5rOSLaUKI-00220-00074565-00074924 Elysee and Avenue folk primarily for the QO5rOSLaUKI-00221-00074925-00075215 benefit of the German army photographers QO5rOSLaUKI-00222-00075216-00075530 and newsreel cameramen on the evening of QO5rOSLaUKI-00223-00075531-00075839 June 16th Prime Minister Reynard QO5rOSLaUKI-00224-00075840-00076274 resigned on the morning of June 17th QO5rOSLaUKI-00225-00076275-00076634 General de Gaulle left Bordeaux by plane QO5rOSLaUKI-00226-00076635-00077105 for London at midday Parisiens gathered QO5rOSLaUKI-00227-00077106-00077444 around radios heard Paton the new head QO5rOSLaUKI-00228-00077445-00077765 of the French government announced it is QO5rOSLaUKI-00229-00077766-00078068 with a heavy heart that I tell you today QO5rOSLaUKI-00230-00078069-00078442 that we must cease hostilities the QO5rOSLaUKI-00231-00078443-00078854 fighting must stop though no armistice QO5rOSLaUKI-00232-00078855-00079151 had yet been signed the French army QO5rOSLaUKI-00233-00079152-00079371 stopped fighting QO5rOSLaUKI-00234-00079372-00079833 Adolf Hitler arrived on June 24th for a QO5rOSLaUKI-00235-00079834-00080250 rapid tour by car he was accompanied by QO5rOSLaUKI-00236-00080251-00080586 the German sculptor Arno Brecker and by QO5rOSLaUKI-00237-00080587-00080952 his chief architect Albert Speer both of QO5rOSLaUKI-00238-00080953-00081243 whom had lived in Paris and guided his QO5rOSLaUKI-00239-00081244-00081642 tour he saw the Opera House and viewed QO5rOSLaUKI-00240-00081643-00081891 the Eiffel Tower from the terrace of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00241-00081892-00082188 palace of Chaillot paid homage at QO5rOSLaUKI-00242-00082189-00082503 Napoleon's tomb and visited the artists QO5rOSLaUKI-00243-00082504-00082794 quarter of Montmartre during his first QO5rOSLaUKI-00244-00082795-00083565 and only visit to Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-00245-00083566-00084228 topic axis occupation QO5rOSLaUKI-00246-00084229-00084512 during the occupation the French QO5rOSLaUKI-00247-00084513-00084815 government moved to Vichy and Germany's QO5rOSLaUKI-00248-00084816-00085103 Third Reich flag flew over all the QO5rOSLaUKI-00249-00085104-00085472 French government buildings signs in QO5rOSLaUKI-00250-00085473-00085687 German were placed on the main QO5rOSLaUKI-00251-00085688-00085973 boulevards and the clocks of all France QO5rOSLaUKI-00252-00085974-00086409 were reset to the German time the German QO5rOSLaUKI-00253-00086410-00086693 military High Command moved into the QO5rOSLaUKI-00254-00086694-00087029 Majestic Hotel on Avenue Club Air the QO5rOSLaUKI-00255-00087030-00087298 abbé there german military intelligence QO5rOSLaUKI-00256-00087299-00087632 took over the hotel Lutetia the QO5rOSLaUKI-00257-00087633-00088007 Luftwaffe German air force occupied the QO5rOSLaUKI-00258-00088008-00088367 Ritz the kriegsmarine German Navy the QO5rOSLaUKI-00259-00088368-00088659 hotel de la marine on the + de la QO5rOSLaUKI-00260-00088660-00088925 Concorde the curling the French QO5rOSLaUKI-00261-00088926-00089269 Auxiliary organization of the Gestapo QO5rOSLaUKI-00262-00089270-00089609 occupied the building at 93 Rue QO5rOSLaUKI-00263-00089610-00089906 Lauriston and the German commandant of QO5rOSLaUKI-00264-00089907-00090197 Paris and his staff moved into the hotel QO5rOSLaUKI-00265-00090198-00090269 Meurice QO5rOSLaUKI-00266-00090270-00090609 on the Rue de Rivoli Paris became the QO5rOSLaUKI-00267-00090610-00090884 primary destination for the rest and QO5rOSLaUKI-00268-00090885-00091296 recreation of German soldiers under the QO5rOSLaUKI-00269-00091297-00091802 slogan jeder einmal in Paris everyone QO5rOSLaUKI-00270-00091803-00091973 once in Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-00271-00091974-00092342 each German soldier was promised one QO5rOSLaUKI-00272-00092343-00092666 visit to Paris one month after the QO5rOSLaUKI-00273-00092667-00092972 beginning of the occupation a bi-monthly QO5rOSLaUKI-00274-00092973-00093315 magazine and guide for visiting German QO5rOSLaUKI-00275-00093316-00093710 soldiers dirty wet Leiter for Paris the QO5rOSLaUKI-00276-00093711-00093968 German guide to Paris was first QO5rOSLaUKI-00277-00093969-00094306 published by the Paris kommandantur QO5rOSLaUKI-00278-00094307-00094664 certain hotels and movie theaters were QO5rOSLaUKI-00279-00094665-00094997 reserved exclusively for German soldiers QO5rOSLaUKI-00280-00094998-00095384 a German language newspaper the Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-00281-00095385-00095951 reciting 1941 to 1944 was also published QO5rOSLaUKI-00282-00095952-00096202 for the soldiers QO5rOSLaUKI-00283-00096203-00096484 the German officers enjoyed the Ritz QO5rOSLaUKI-00284-00096485-00096814 maxims the Coupole and other exclusive QO5rOSLaUKI-00285-00096815-00097099 restaurants as the exchange rate was QO5rOSLaUKI-00286-00097100-00097525 fixed to favor the German occupiers many QO5rOSLaUKI-00287-00097526-00097903 houses of prostitution existed in Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-00288-00097904-00098143 and they began to cater to German QO5rOSLaUKI-00289-00098144-00098331 clients QO5rOSLaUKI-00290-00098332-00098598 the headquarters of The Sitter Heights QO5rOSLaUKI-00291-00098599-00098922 Dienst the counterintelligence branch of QO5rOSLaUKI-00292-00098923-00099405 the SS was at 84th Avenue folk French QO5rOSLaUKI-00293-00099406-00099716 auxiliaries who worked for the Gestapo QO5rOSLaUKI-00294-00099717-00100029 Citra heights Dean Stanga Hema Feld QO5rOSLaUKI-00295-00100030-00100455 Paula's I were based at 93 rue Lauriston QO5rOSLaUKI-00296-00100456-00100884 in the 16th arrondissement of Paris they QO5rOSLaUKI-00297-00100885-00101138 were known as the Carling or French QO5rOSLaUKI-00298-00101139-00101621 Gestapo and were active between 1941 and QO5rOSLaUKI-00299-00101622-00102066 1944 the group was founded by Pierre QO5rOSLaUKI-00300-00102067-00102485 Boni a corrupt ex-policeman it was QO5rOSLaUKI-00301-00102486-00102801 subsequently led by on rila font and QO5rOSLaUKI-00302-00102802-00103053 Pierre Lu tral two professional QO5rOSLaUKI-00303-00103054-00103299 criminals who had been active in the QO5rOSLaUKI-00304-00103300-00104073 French underworld before the war QO5rOSLaUKI-00305-00104074-00104819 topic life in occupied Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-00306-00104820-00105164 you QO5rOSLaUKI-00307-00105165-00105816 topic civilian population QO5rOSLaUKI-00308-00105817-00106140 by the time that the Germans arrived in QO5rOSLaUKI-00309-00106141-00106454 Paris two-thirds of the Parisians QO5rOSLaUKI-00310-00106455-00106701 particularly those in the wealthier QO5rOSLaUKI-00311-00106702-00106914 neighborhoods had fled to the QO5rOSLaUKI-00312-00106915-00107214 countryside and the south of France in QO5rOSLaUKI-00313-00107215-00107609 what is known as the exo de 1940 the QO5rOSLaUKI-00314-00107610-00107892 massive exodus of millions of people QO5rOSLaUKI-00315-00107893-00108216 from the Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg QO5rOSLaUKI-00316-00108217-00108513 the north and east of France fleeing QO5rOSLaUKI-00317-00108514-00108771 after the German victory of the Battle QO5rOSLaUKI-00318-00108772-00109349 of sedan 12 to 15 May 1940 once the QO5rOSLaUKI-00319-00109350-00109656 occupation had begun they started to QO5rOSLaUKI-00320-00109657-00110069 return by July 7th the city government QO5rOSLaUKI-00321-00110070-00110408 estimated the population had risen again QO5rOSLaUKI-00322-00110409-00110802 to 1.5 million it climbed to 2 million QO5rOSLaUKI-00323-00110803-00111294 by October 22nd and 2.5 million by QO5rOSLaUKI-00324-00111295-00111851 January 1st 1941 at the beginning of QO5rOSLaUKI-00325-00111852-00112275 1943 it fell again because of air raids QO5rOSLaUKI-00326-00112276-00112617 by the Allies the arrest and deportation QO5rOSLaUKI-00327-00112618-00112923 of Jews and foreigners and the forced QO5rOSLaUKI-00328-00112924-00113208 departure to factories in Germany of QO5rOSLaUKI-00329-00113208-00113475 many young Frenchmen as part of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00330-00113476-00113840 service du travail obligate waar sto QO5rOSLaUKI-00331-00113841-00114318 obligatory work service the attitude of QO5rOSLaUKI-00332-00114319-00114576 the Parisians toward the occupiers QO5rOSLaUKI-00333-00114577-00114978 varied greatly some saw the Germans as QO5rOSLaUKI-00334-00114979-00115296 an easy source of money others as the QO5rOSLaUKI-00335-00115297-00115583 prefect of the Seine roger Lankaran QO5rOSLaUKI-00336-00115583-00115985 arrested on the 23rd of june 1940 QO5rOSLaUKI-00337-00115986-00116285 commented looked at them as if they were QO5rOSLaUKI-00338-00116286-00116751 invisible or transparent the attitude of QO5rOSLaUKI-00339-00116752-00117024 members of the French Communist Party QO5rOSLaUKI-00340-00117025-00117348 was more complicated the party had long QO5rOSLaUKI-00341-00117349-00117714 denounced Nazism and fascism but after QO5rOSLaUKI-00342-00117715-00117906 the signing of the Molotov Ribbentrop QO5rOSLaUKI-00343-00117907-00118449 pact on the 23rd of August 1939 had to QO5rOSLaUKI-00344-00118450-00118800 reverse direction the editors of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00345-00118801-00119175 Communist Party newspaper l'humanité a QO5rOSLaUKI-00346-00119176-00119457 which had been closed down by the French QO5rOSLaUKI-00347-00119458-00119718 government asked the Germans for QO5rOSLaUKI-00348-00119719-00120000 permission to resume publishing and it QO5rOSLaUKI-00349-00120001-00120386 was granted the party also asked that QO5rOSLaUKI-00350-00120388-00120693 workers resume work in the armaments QO5rOSLaUKI-00351-00120694-00120990 factories which were now producing for QO5rOSLaUKI-00352-00120991-00121416 the Germans many individual communists QO5rOSLaUKI-00353-00121417-00121709 opposed the Nazis but the ambivalent QO5rOSLaUKI-00354-00121710-00122009 official attitude of the party lasted QO5rOSLaUKI-00355-00122010-00122336 until Operation Barbarossa the German QO5rOSLaUKI-00356-00122338-00122550 attack on the Soviet Union QO5rOSLaUKI-00357-00122551-00123083 On June 22nd 1941 for the Parisians the QO5rOSLaUKI-00358-00123083-00123419 occupation was a series of frustrations QO5rOSLaUKI-00359-00123420-00123888 shortages and humiliations a curfew was QO5rOSLaUKI-00360-00123889-00124179 in effect from 9:00 in the evening until QO5rOSLaUKI-00361-00124180-00124500 5:00 in the morning at night the city QO5rOSLaUKI-00362-00124501-00125022 went dark rationing of food tobacco coal QO5rOSLaUKI-00363-00125023-00125359 and clothing was imposed from September QO5rOSLaUKI-00364-00125360-00125817 1940 every year the supplies grew more QO5rOSLaUKI-00365-00125818-00126129 scarce and the price is higher the QO5rOSLaUKI-00366-00126130-00126480 French press and radio broadcast only QO5rOSLaUKI-00367-00126481-00126777 German propaganda the beginning of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00368-00126778-00127113 sto the program that required large QO5rOSLaUKI-00369-00127114-00127389 number of young Frenchmen to work in QO5rOSLaUKI-00370-00127390-00127707 factories for the German war industry in QO5rOSLaUKI-00371-00127708-00128004 exchange for the return of older and QO5rOSLaUKI-00372-00128005-00128311 sick French prisoners of war in Germany QO5rOSLaUKI-00373-00128313-00128609 greatly increased the resentment of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00374-00128610-00128942 French population against the Germans QO5rOSLaUKI-00375-00128943-00129354 most Parisians however only expressed QO5rOSLaUKI-00376-00129355-00129654 their anger and frustrations in private QO5rOSLaUKI-00377-00129655-00129963 while the police of Paris under German QO5rOSLaUKI-00378-00129964-00130272 control received everyday hundreds of QO5rOSLaUKI-00379-00130273-00130590 anonymous denunciations by Parisians QO5rOSLaUKI-00380-00130591-00131309 against other per se ins QO5rOSLaUKI-00381-00131310-00131590 topic rationing and QO5rOSLaUKI-00382-00131591-00132028 blackmarket QO5rOSLaUKI-00383-00132029-00132396 finding food soon became the first QO5rOSLaUKI-00384-00132397-00132703 preoccupation of the per se ins the QO5rOSLaUKI-00385-00132704-00132999 authorities of the German occupation QO5rOSLaUKI-00386-00133000-00133258 transformed French industry and QO5rOSLaUKI-00387-00133259-00133573 agriculture into a machine for serving QO5rOSLaUKI-00388-00133574-00133994 Germany shipments to Germany had first QO5rOSLaUKI-00389-00133995-00134332 priority what was left went to Paris and QO5rOSLaUKI-00390-00134333-00134494 the rest of France QO5rOSLaUKI-00391-00134495-00134866 all of the trucks manufactured at the QO5rOSLaUKI-00392-00134867-00135234 Citroen Factory went directly to Germany QO5rOSLaUKI-00393-00135235-00135586 later many of these trucks were cleverly QO5rOSLaUKI-00394-00135587-00135912 sabotage by the French workers who QO5rOSLaUKI-00395-00135913-00136177 recalibrated the dipstick so that the QO5rOSLaUKI-00396-00136178-00136396 trucks would run out of oil without QO5rOSLaUKI-00397-00136397-00136810 notice the greatest share of shipments QO5rOSLaUKI-00398-00136811-00137109 of meat wheat milk produce and other QO5rOSLaUKI-00399-00137110-00137395 agricultural products also went to QO5rOSLaUKI-00400-00137396-00137785 Germany what remained for the Parisians QO5rOSLaUKI-00401-00137786-00138070 was strictly rationed following the QO5rOSLaUKI-00402-00138071-00138508 creation on the 16th of June 1940 of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00403-00138509-00138757 ministère de la grecque ulcer at do QO5rOSLaUKI-00404-00138758-00138978 rather tale meant Ministry of QO5rOSLaUKI-00405-00138979-00139303 Agriculture and supply which began to QO5rOSLaUKI-00406-00139304-00139609 impose a system rationing as early as QO5rOSLaUKI-00407-00139610-00140006 the 2nd of August 1940 as per day Kray QO5rOSLaUKI-00408-00140007-00140578 do 30 July 1940 bred fat flour products QO5rOSLaUKI-00409-00140579-00141069 rice sugar then on the 23rd of October QO5rOSLaUKI-00410-00141070-00141462 1940 butter cheese meat coffee QO5rOSLaUKI-00411-00141463-00142054 charcuterie eggs oil in July 1941 and as QO5rOSLaUKI-00412-00142055-00142384 the war went on chocolate fish dried QO5rOSLaUKI-00413-00142385-00142771 vegetables like peas and beans potatoes QO5rOSLaUKI-00414-00142772-00143299 fresh vegetables wine tobacco QO5rOSLaUKI-00415-00143300-00143563 products could be bought only upon QO5rOSLaUKI-00416-00143564-00143894 presentation of coupons attributed to QO5rOSLaUKI-00417-00143895-00144200 specific items and on the specific week QO5rOSLaUKI-00418-00144201-00144596 in which they could be used per se ins QO5rOSLaUKI-00419-00144597-00144899 and all the population of France were QO5rOSLaUKI-00420-00144900-00145175 divided into seven categories depending QO5rOSLaUKI-00421-00145176-00145499 upon their age and allotted a certain QO5rOSLaUKI-00422-00145500-00145844 amount of each product each month a new QO5rOSLaUKI-00423-00145845-00146251 bureaucracy employing more than 9000 QO5rOSLaUKI-00424-00146252-00146543 city employees with offices at all QO5rOSLaUKI-00425-00146544-00146786 schools and the city hall of each QO5rOSLaUKI-00426-00146787-00147068 arrondissement was put into place to QO5rOSLaUKI-00427-00147069-00147422 administer the program the system QO5rOSLaUKI-00428-00147423-00147746 resulted in long lines and frustrated QO5rOSLaUKI-00429-00147747-00148046 hopes since promised products often QO5rOSLaUKI-00430-00148047-00148444 never appeared thousands of parishioners QO5rOSLaUKI-00431-00148445-00148724 regularly made the long journey by QO5rOSLaUKI-00432-00148725-00149033 bicycle to the countryside hoping to QO5rOSLaUKI-00433-00149034-00149393 come back with vegetables fruit eggs and QO5rOSLaUKI-00434-00149394-00149651 other farm products QO5rOSLaUKI-00435-00149652-00149921 the rationing system also applied to QO5rOSLaUKI-00436-00149922-00150166 clothing leather was reserved QO5rOSLaUKI-00437-00150167-00150494 exclusively for German army boots and QO5rOSLaUKI-00438-00150495-00150799 vanished completely from the market QO5rOSLaUKI-00439-00150800-00151129 leather shoes were replaced by shoes QO5rOSLaUKI-00440-00151130-00151441 made of rubber or canvas raffia with QO5rOSLaUKI-00441-00151442-00151879 wooden soles a variety of air SATs or QO5rOSLaUKI-00442-00151880-00152191 substitute products appeared which were QO5rOSLaUKI-00443-00152192-00152453 not exactly what they were called air QO5rOSLaUKI-00444-00152454-00152800 SATs wine coffee made with chicory QO5rOSLaUKI-00445-00152801-00153158 tobacco and soap finding coal for heat QO5rOSLaUKI-00446-00153159-00153584 in winter was another preoccupation the QO5rOSLaUKI-00447-00153585-00153860 Germans had transferred the authority QO5rOSLaUKI-00448-00153861-00154097 over the coal mines of northern France QO5rOSLaUKI-00449-00154098-00154340 from Paris to their military QO5rOSLaUKI-00450-00154341-00154760 headquarters in Brussels the priority QO5rOSLaUKI-00451-00154761-00155012 for the coal that did arrive in Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-00452-00155013-00155323 was for the use in factories QO5rOSLaUKI-00453-00155324-00155726 even with ration cards adequate coal for QO5rOSLaUKI-00454-00155727-00156082 heating was almost impossible to find QO5rOSLaUKI-00455-00156083-00156422 supplies for normal heating needs were QO5rOSLaUKI-00456-00156423-00156785 not restored until 1949 Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-00457-00156786-00157064 restaurants were open but had to deal QO5rOSLaUKI-00458-00157065-00157404 with strict regulations and shortages QO5rOSLaUKI-00459-00157405-00157733 meat could only be served on certain QO5rOSLaUKI-00460-00157734-00158078 days and certain products such as cream QO5rOSLaUKI-00461-00158079-00158435 coffee and fresh produce were extremely QO5rOSLaUKI-00462-00158436-00158822 rare nonetheless the restaurants found QO5rOSLaUKI-00463-00158823-00159176 ways to serve their regular clients the QO5rOSLaUKI-00464-00159177-00159506 historian rene aaron de ville 'this who QO5rOSLaUKI-00465-00159507-00159733 lived in paris throughout the war QO5rOSLaUKI-00466-00159734-00160040 described his experience the great QO5rOSLaUKI-00467-00160041-00160301 restaurants were only allowed to serve QO5rOSLaUKI-00468-00160302-00160565 under the fierce eye of a frequent QO5rOSLaUKI-00469-00160566-00160913 control noodles with water turnips and QO5rOSLaUKI-00470-00160914-00161186 beets in exchange for a certain number QO5rOSLaUKI-00471-00161187-00161476 of tickets but the hunt for a good meal QO5rOSLaUKI-00472-00161477-00161969 continued for many food lovers for 500 QO5rOSLaUKI-00473-00161970-00162229 francs one could conquer a good pork QO5rOSLaUKI-00474-00162230-00162302 chop QO5rOSLaUKI-00475-00162303-00162569 hidden under cabbage and served without QO5rOSLaUKI-00476-00162570-00162824 the necessary tickets along with a QO5rOSLaUKI-00477-00162825-00163025 leader of Beaujolais QO5rOSLaUKI-00478-00163026-00163331 real coffee sometimes it was on the QO5rOSLaUKI-00479-00163332-00163631 first floor at Rue Dauphine where you QO5rOSLaUKI-00480-00163632-00163919 could listen to the BBC while sitting QO5rOSLaUKI-00481-00163920-00164315 next to Picasso the restrictions and QO5rOSLaUKI-00482-00164316-00164606 shortage of goods led to the existence QO5rOSLaUKI-00483-00164607-00165044 of a thriving black market producers and QO5rOSLaUKI-00484-00165045-00165314 distributors of food and other scarce QO5rOSLaUKI-00485-00165315-00165608 products set aside a portion of their QO5rOSLaUKI-00486-00165609-00165866 goods for the black market and used QO5rOSLaUKI-00487-00165867-00166262 middlemen to sell them to customers the QO5rOSLaUKI-00488-00166263-00166532 bars of the sean's Elysee and other QO5rOSLaUKI-00489-00166533-00166829 parts of Paris became common meeting QO5rOSLaUKI-00490-00166830-00167257 places between the middlemen and clients QO5rOSLaUKI-00491-00167258-00167621 Parisiens bought cigarettes meat coffee QO5rOSLaUKI-00492-00167622-00167966 wine and other products which frequently QO5rOSLaUKI-00493-00167967-00168266 neither the middleman nor the customer QO5rOSLaUKI-00494-00168267-00168906 had ever seen QO5rOSLaUKI-00495-00168907-00169480 topic transport QO5rOSLaUKI-00496-00169481-00169798 due to the shortage of fuel the number QO5rOSLaUKI-00497-00169799-00170041 of automobiles on the Paris streets QO5rOSLaUKI-00498-00170042-00170473 dropped from 350,000 before the war to QO5rOSLaUKI-00499-00170474-00170784 just under four thousand five hundred QO5rOSLaUKI-00500-00170785-00171166 one customer sitting on the terrace of a QO5rOSLaUKI-00501-00171167-00171526 cafe on the + de la bourse counted the QO5rOSLaUKI-00502-00171527-00171823 number of cars which passed between noon QO5rOSLaUKI-00503-00171824-00172345 and 12:30 only three came by older means QO5rOSLaUKI-00504-00172346-00172606 of transportation such as the QO5rOSLaUKI-00505-00172607-00172879 horse-drawn Fiat Kragh came back into QO5rOSLaUKI-00506-00172880-00173308 service trucks and automobiles that did QO5rOSLaUKI-00507-00173309-00173605 circulate often used gays Oh Jean a QO5rOSLaUKI-00508-00173606-00173938 poor-quality fuel carried in a tank on QO5rOSLaUKI-00509-00173939-00174225 the roof or coal gas or methane QO5rOSLaUKI-00510-00174226-00174607 extracted from the Paris sewers the QO5rOSLaUKI-00511-00174608-00174925 metro ran but service was frequently QO5rOSLaUKI-00512-00174926-00175138 interrupted and the cars were QO5rOSLaUKI-00513-00175139-00175702 overcrowded 3,500 buses had run on the QO5rOSLaUKI-00514-00175703-00176188 Paris streets in 1939 but only 500 were QO5rOSLaUKI-00515-00176189-00176589 still running in the autumn of 1940 QO5rOSLaUKI-00516-00176590-00176971 bicycle taxis became popular and their QO5rOSLaUKI-00517-00176972-00177400 drivers charged a high tariffs bicycles QO5rOSLaUKI-00518-00177401-00177694 became the means of transport for many QO5rOSLaUKI-00519-00177695-00177811 Parisians QO5rOSLaUKI-00520-00177812-00178114 and their price soared a used bicycle QO5rOSLaUKI-00521-00178115-00178525 cost a month's salary the transportation QO5rOSLaUKI-00522-00178526-00178798 problems did not end with the liberation QO5rOSLaUKI-00523-00178799-00179146 of Paris the shortage of gasoline and QO5rOSLaUKI-00524-00179147-00179452 lack of transport continued until well QO5rOSLaUKI-00525-00179453-00180098 after the war QO5rOSLaUKI-00526-00180099-00180737 topic culture and the arts QO5rOSLaUKI-00527-00180738-00181003 one of the greatest art thefts in QO5rOSLaUKI-00528-00181004-00181315 history took place in Paris during the QO5rOSLaUKI-00529-00181316-00181652 occupation as the Nazis looted the art QO5rOSLaUKI-00530-00181653-00182002 of Jewish collectors on a grand scale QO5rOSLaUKI-00531-00182003-00182348 great masterpieces in the Louvre had QO5rOSLaUKI-00532-00182349-00182612 already been evacuated to the chateaux QO5rOSLaUKI-00533-00182613-00182876 of the Loire Valley and the unoccupied QO5rOSLaUKI-00534-00182877-00183358 zone and were safe the German army was QO5rOSLaUKI-00535-00183359-00183638 respectful of the hague conventions of QO5rOSLaUKI-00536-00183639-00184139 1899 and 1907 and refused to transfer QO5rOSLaUKI-00537-00184140-00184421 the works in French museums out of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00538-00184422-00184685 country but the Nazi leaders were not QO5rOSLaUKI-00539-00184686-00185246 subscrip ulis on the 30th of June 1940 QO5rOSLaUKI-00540-00185247-00185546 Hitler ordered that all artworks in QO5rOSLaUKI-00541-00185547-00185911 France public and private should be QO5rOSLaUKI-00542-00185912-00186289 safeguarded many of the French wealthy QO5rOSLaUKI-00543-00186290-00186577 Jewish families had sent their artworks QO5rOSLaUKI-00544-00186578-00186839 out of France before leaving the country QO5rOSLaUKI-00545-00186840-00187082 but others had left their art QO5rOSLaUKI-00546-00187083-00187504 collections behind a new law decreed QO5rOSLaUKI-00547-00187505-00187765 that those who had left France just QO5rOSLaUKI-00548-00187766-00188039 before the war were no longer French QO5rOSLaUKI-00549-00188040-00188302 citizens and their property could be QO5rOSLaUKI-00550-00188303-00188726 seized the Gestapo began visiting bank QO5rOSLaUKI-00551-00188727-00188984 vaults and empty residences and QO5rOSLaUKI-00552-00188985-00189368 collecting the works of art the pieces QO5rOSLaUKI-00553-00189369-00189722 left behind in the 15 largest Jewish QO5rOSLaUKI-00554-00189723-00190039 owned art galleries in Paris were also QO5rOSLaUKI-00555-00190040-00190310 collected and transported in French QO5rOSLaUKI-00556-00190311-00190740 police vans in September a new QO5rOSLaUKI-00557-00190741-00191045 organization the Reich Slyder Rosenberg QO5rOSLaUKI-00558-00191046-00191357 task foss ein sets tab breaks Leiter QO5rOSLaUKI-00559-00191358-00191689 Rosenberg was created to catalog and QO5rOSLaUKI-00560-00191690-00192038 store the art it was moved to the QO5rOSLaUKI-00561-00192039-00192377 Galerie Nationale a du jeu de Paume a QO5rOSLaUKI-00562-00192378-00192659 building in the Tuileries gardens used QO5rOSLaUKI-00563-00192660-00192985 by the louvre for temporary exhibits QO5rOSLaUKI-00564-00192986-00193385 more than 400 crates of artworks were QO5rOSLaUKI-00565-00193386-00193682 brought to the jeu de Paume by Luftwaffe QO5rOSLaUKI-00566-00193683-00194037 personnel unpacked and catalogued QO5rOSLaUKI-00567-00194038-00194313 hermann goering the head of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00568-00194314-00194623 Luftwaffe visited the jeu de Paume on QO5rOSLaUKI-00569-00194624-00194923 November 3rd and returned on the 5th QO5rOSLaUKI-00570-00194924-00195235 spending the entire day there picking QO5rOSLaUKI-00571-00195236-00195619 out works for his private collection he QO5rOSLaUKI-00572-00195620-00196021 selected 27 paintings including works by QO5rOSLaUKI-00573-00196022-00196350 Rembrandt and Van Dyck owned by edouard QO5rOSLaUKI-00574-00196351-00196647 de Rothschild as well as stained-glass QO5rOSLaUKI-00575-00196648-00197004 windows and furniture intended for Karen QO5rOSLaUKI-00576-00197005-00197328 Hall the luxurious hunting lodge he had QO5rOSLaUKI-00577-00197329-00197565 built in the shore fied Forest in QO5rOSLaUKI-00578-00197566-00197697 Germany QO5rOSLaUKI-00579-00197698-00198070 another Rothschild owned painting the QO5rOSLaUKI-00580-00198071-00198373 astronomer by Vermeer was reserved for QO5rOSLaUKI-00581-00198374-00198808 Hitler himself fifteen masterpieces QO5rOSLaUKI-00582-00198809-00199104 filled railroad boxcars were sent to QO5rOSLaUKI-00583-00199105-00199466 Germany with gorings personal train QO5rOSLaUKI-00584-00199467-00199788 Goering visited the jeu de Paume twelve QO5rOSLaUKI-00585-00199789-00200295 more times in 1941 and five times in QO5rOSLaUKI-00586-00200296-00200631 1942 adding to his collection QO5rOSLaUKI-00587-00200632-00200910 confiscations continued at banks QO5rOSLaUKI-00588-00200911-00201247 warehouses and private residences with QO5rOSLaUKI-00589-00201248-00201651 paintings furniture statues clocks and QO5rOSLaUKI-00590-00201652-00201910 jewelry accumulating at the jeu de Paume QO5rOSLaUKI-00591-00201911-00202318 and filling the whole ground-floor the QO5rOSLaUKI-00592-00202319-00202488 staff at the jeu de Paume QO5rOSLaUKI-00593-00202489-00203056 catalogued 218 major collections between QO5rOSLaUKI-00594-00203057-00203884 April 1941 and July 1944 4,000 174 cases QO5rOSLaUKI-00595-00203885-00204337 of art works filling 138 boxcars were QO5rOSLaUKI-00596-00204338-00204712 shipped from Paris to Germany much of QO5rOSLaUKI-00597-00204713-00205023 the art but not all was recovered after QO5rOSLaUKI-00598-00205025-00205621 the war QO5rOSLaUKI-00599-00205621-00206121 topic arts QO5rOSLaUKI-00600-00206123-00206469 while some painters left Paris many QO5rOSLaUKI-00601-00206471-00206817 remained and continued working Georges QO5rOSLaUKI-00602-00206819-00206902 Braque QO5rOSLaUKI-00603-00206903-00207256 returned to Paris in autumn 1940 and QO5rOSLaUKI-00604-00207257-00207727 quietly continued working Pablo Picasso QO5rOSLaUKI-00605-00207728-00208158 spent most of 1939 in a villa in Rouen QO5rOSLaUKI-00606-00208159-00208560 north of Bordeaux he returned to Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-00607-00208561-00208914 and resumed working in his studio on Rue QO5rOSLaUKI-00608-00208915-00209356 de Gran agustín's he frequently received QO5rOSLaUKI-00609-00209357-00209706 visitors at his studio including Germans QO5rOSLaUKI-00610-00209707-00210156 some admiring and some suspicious he had QO5rOSLaUKI-00611-00210157-00210392 postcards made of his famous QO5rOSLaUKI-00612-00210394-00210721 anti-fascist work Guernica to hand out QO5rOSLaUKI-00613-00210721-00211063 as souvenirs to visitors and had serious QO5rOSLaUKI-00614-00211064-00211356 discussions of art and politics with QO5rOSLaUKI-00615-00211357-00211669 visiting Germans including writer Ernst QO5rOSLaUKI-00616-00211669-00212050 Junger while his work was officially QO5rOSLaUKI-00617-00212051-00212448 condemned as degenerate his paintings QO5rOSLaUKI-00618-00212450-00212740 continued to be sold at the hotel Drewe QO5rOSLaUKI-00619-00212741-00212971 at auction house and at the Galerie QO5rOSLaUKI-00620-00212971-00213333 Louise lares formerly Daniel Henry Kahn QO5rOSLaUKI-00621-00213334-00213715 Wyler's German treasurer officials QO5rOSLaUKI-00622-00213716-00214035 opened Picasso's bank vault where he QO5rOSLaUKI-00623-00214036-00214269 stored his private art collection QO5rOSLaUKI-00624-00214271-00214533 searching for Jewish owned art they QO5rOSLaUKI-00625-00214534-00214942 could seize Picasso so confused them QO5rOSLaUKI-00626-00214942-00215200 with his descriptions of ownership of QO5rOSLaUKI-00627-00215201-00215385 the paintings that they left without QO5rOSLaUKI-00628-00215386-00215812 taking anything he also persuaded them QO5rOSLaUKI-00629-00215813-00216013 that the paintings in the adjoining QO5rOSLaUKI-00630-00216014-00216340 vault owned by Brock were actually his QO5rOSLaUKI-00631-00216341-00216908 own other degenerate artists including QO5rOSLaUKI-00632-00216909-00217240 Kandinsky and onry Matisse who sent QO5rOSLaUKI-00633-00217241-00217494 drawings up to Paris from his residence QO5rOSLaUKI-00634-00217496-00217842 in Nice were officially condemned but QO5rOSLaUKI-00635-00217844-00218073 continued to sell their works in the QO5rOSLaUKI-00636-00218075-00218473 back rooms of Paris galleries a few QO5rOSLaUKI-00637-00218473-00218791 actors such as Jean Gabin and film QO5rOSLaUKI-00638-00218792-00219148 director Jean Renoir chose for political QO5rOSLaUKI-00639-00219148-00219496 or personal reasons to leave Paris but QO5rOSLaUKI-00640-00219496-00219817 many others remained avoided politics QO5rOSLaUKI-00641-00219817-00220050 and focused on their art QO5rOSLaUKI-00642-00220051-00220434 these included the actor Fernando the QO5rOSLaUKI-00643-00220435-00220680 film director and playwright sacha QO5rOSLaUKI-00644-00220681-00221058 guitry and the singers Adeeb Piaf Tino QO5rOSLaUKI-00645-00221059-00221487 Rossi Charles Trenet and Yves Montand QO5rOSLaUKI-00646-00221488-00221787 the jazz musician Django Reinhardt QO5rOSLaUKI-00647-00221788-00222084 played with the quintet du haut Club de QO5rOSLaUKI-00648-00222085-00222515 France for German and French fans in QO5rOSLaUKI-00649-00222516-00222936 1941 maurice chevalier performed a new QO5rOSLaUKI-00650-00222937-00223275 revue in the casino de paris Bonjour QO5rOSLaUKI-00651-00223276-00223731 Paris the songs costs and see Bangla QO5rOSLaUKI-00652-00223732-00224058 France and let chanson do makin became QO5rOSLaUKI-00653-00224059-00224492 hits the Nazis asked Chevalier to QO5rOSLaUKI-00654-00224494-00224790 perform in Berlin and sing for Radio QO5rOSLaUKI-00655-00224791-00225248 Paris he refused but did perform for QO5rOSLaUKI-00656-00225250-00225557 French prisoners of war in Germany and QO5rOSLaUKI-00657-00225558-00225867 succeeded in obtaining the liberation of QO5rOSLaUKI-00658-00225867-00226173 ten prisoners in exchange the writer QO5rOSLaUKI-00659-00226173-00226532 Colette who was 67 when the war began QO5rOSLaUKI-00660-00226533-00226887 worked quietly on her memoirs in her QO5rOSLaUKI-00661-00226888-00227262 apartment at 9 Rue du Beaujolais next to QO5rOSLaUKI-00662-00227263-00227607 the gardens of the Palais Royal her QO5rOSLaUKI-00663-00227608-00227688 husband QO5rOSLaUKI-00664-00227689-00228048 Maurice goad ket a Jew was arrested by QO5rOSLaUKI-00665-00228048-00228441 the Gestapo in December 1941 and QO5rOSLaUKI-00666-00228442-00228687 although he was released after a few QO5rOSLaUKI-00667-00228688-00228906 months through the intervention of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00668-00228907-00229112 French wife of the German ambassador QO5rOSLaUKI-00669-00229113-00229482 Otto Abbott's Colette lived through the QO5rOSLaUKI-00670-00229483-00229707 rest of the war years with the anxiety QO5rOSLaUKI-00671-00229708-00230342 of a possible second arrest in 1944 she QO5rOSLaUKI-00672-00230344-00230598 published one of her most famous works QO5rOSLaUKI-00673-00230598-00231006 Gigi the philosopher and novelist QO5rOSLaUKI-00674-00231007-00231303 jean-paul sartre continued to write and QO5rOSLaUKI-00675-00231304-00231660 publish Simone de Beauvoir produced a QO5rOSLaUKI-00676-00231661-00231936 broadcast on the history of the music QO5rOSLaUKI-00677-00231937-00232223 hall for radio Paris and Marguerite QO5rOSLaUKI-00678-00232225-00232644 Duras worked at a publishing house the QO5rOSLaUKI-00679-00232644-00232973 actress Daniele Daru made a tour to QO5rOSLaUKI-00680-00232975-00233310 Berlin in exchange for the liberation of QO5rOSLaUKI-00681-00233311-00233412 her husband QO5rOSLaUKI-00682-00233413-00233787 Porfirio Rubirosa a Dominican diplomat QO5rOSLaUKI-00683-00233788-00234213 suspected of espionage the actress our QO5rOSLaUKI-00684-00234214-00234596 Letty the star of Les Enfants du Paradis QO5rOSLaUKI-00685-00234598-00234822 and hotel du Nord had QO5rOSLaUKI-00686-00234823-00235143 relationship with hans-juergen soaring a QO5rOSLaUKI-00687-00235144-00235452 Luftwaffe officer and gave the famous QO5rOSLaUKI-00688-00235453-00235733 repost to a member of the FFI QO5rOSLaUKI-00689-00235734-00235985 interrogating her after the liberation QO5rOSLaUKI-00690-00235986-00236369 my heart as French but my a is QO5rOSLaUKI-00691-00236370-00236733 international Jewish actors were not QO5rOSLaUKI-00692-00236734-00236982 allowed to perform QO5rOSLaUKI-00693-00236983-00237356 some places in Paris were frequented by QO5rOSLaUKI-00694-00237357-00237671 homosexual actors and artists notably QO5rOSLaUKI-00695-00237673-00237923 the swimming pool in the Bois de QO5rOSLaUKI-00696-00237925-00238223 Boulogne and the bars less select and QO5rOSLaUKI-00697-00238225-00238692 listened susi the actor Jean Marais was QO5rOSLaUKI-00698-00238692-00238937 officially harassed for his QO5rOSLaUKI-00699-00238938-00239235 homosexuality and the actor Robert Hugh QO5rOSLaUKI-00700-00239236-00239559 glam Bert was arrested and deported most QO5rOSLaUKI-00701-00239560-00239838 likely because of his relationship with QO5rOSLaUKI-00702-00239839-00240156 a German officer whom he did not want to QO5rOSLaUKI-00703-00240157-00240480 name he died at the flossenbürg QO5rOSLaUKI-00704-00240481-00240890 concentration camp on the 7th of March QO5rOSLaUKI-00705-00240891-00241114 1945 QO5rOSLaUKI-00706-00241115-00241459 the Germans made a continual effort to QO5rOSLaUKI-00707-00241460-00241779 seduce the Parisians through culture in QO5rOSLaUKI-00708-00241780-00242200 1941 they organized a festival of German QO5rOSLaUKI-00709-00242201-00242509 music by the Berlin Philharmonic at the QO5rOSLaUKI-00710-00242510-00242773 Paris Opera a play from the Schiller QO5rOSLaUKI-00711-00242773-00243067 theater in Berlin at the Teatro de QO5rOSLaUKI-00712-00243067-00243358 Xiang's Alizee and an exhibit by the QO5rOSLaUKI-00713-00243359-00243766 German sculptor Arnaud Brecker the QO5rOSLaUKI-00714-00243767-00244102 French film industry based in suburbs of QO5rOSLaUKI-00715-00244103-00244456 Paris had a very difficult existence due QO5rOSLaUKI-00716-00244457-00244789 to shortages of personnel film and food QO5rOSLaUKI-00717-00244790-00245058 but it produced several genuine QO5rOSLaUKI-00718-00245059-00245410 masterpieces among which Marcel carné s QO5rOSLaUKI-00719-00245411-00245769 Les Enfants du Paradis children of QO5rOSLaUKI-00720-00245771-00246115 paradise which was filmed during the QO5rOSLaUKI-00721-00246116-00247108 occupation but not released until 1945 QO5rOSLaUKI-00722-00247109-00247846 topic anti-semitism from the very QO5rOSLaUKI-00723-00247846-00248161 beginning of the occupation Jews in QO5rOSLaUKI-00724-00248162-00248421 Paris were treated with particular QO5rOSLaUKI-00725-00248423-00249010 harshness on October 18 1940 the German QO5rOSLaUKI-00726-00249011-00249325 occupation authorities decreed in what QO5rOSLaUKI-00727-00249326-00249586 is known as the ordinance darian ization QO5rOSLaUKI-00728-00249587-00249867 that Jews would have a special status QO5rOSLaUKI-00729-00249869-00250135 and be barred from liberal professions QO5rOSLaUKI-00730-00250136-00250531 such as commerce industry thus affecting QO5rOSLaUKI-00731-00250532-00250915 lawyers doctors professors shop owners QO5rOSLaUKI-00732-00250916-00251173 and also be barred from certain QO5rOSLaUKI-00733-00251173-00251464 restaurants and public places and that QO5rOSLaUKI-00734-00251465-00251925 their property was seized on may 23rd QO5rOSLaUKI-00735-00251926-00252298 1942 the head of the anti Jewish section QO5rOSLaUKI-00736-00252298-00252640 of the Gestapo Adolf Eichmann gave QO5rOSLaUKI-00737-00252641-00252925 secret orders for the deportation of QO5rOSLaUKI-00738-00252926-00253240 French Jews to the concentration camp of QO5rOSLaUKI-00739-00253241-00253896 Auschwitz on May 29 1942 all Jews in the QO5rOSLaUKI-00740-00253898-00254227 occupied zone over the age of 6 were QO5rOSLaUKI-00741-00254228-00254479 required to wear the yellow star of QO5rOSLaUKI-00742-00254480-00254917 david' badge in July Jews were banned QO5rOSLaUKI-00743-00254917-00255261 from all main streets movie theaters QO5rOSLaUKI-00744-00255262-00255667 libraries parks gardens restaurants QO5rOSLaUKI-00745-00255667-00256009 cafes and other public places and were QO5rOSLaUKI-00746-00256010-00256267 required to ride on the last car of QO5rOSLaUKI-00747-00256267-00256978 metro trains on 16 to 17 July 1942 on QO5rOSLaUKI-00748-00256979-00257734 Germans orders 13150 to Jews 4115 QO5rOSLaUKI-00749-00257735-00258109 children five point nine one nine women QO5rOSLaUKI-00750-00258110-00258567 and 3118 men were rounded up by the QO5rOSLaUKI-00751-00258569-00258973 French police unmarried persons and QO5rOSLaUKI-00752-00258973-00259258 couples without children were taken to QO5rOSLaUKI-00753-00259259-00259606 Drancy some twenty kilometres north of QO5rOSLaUKI-00754-00259607-00260046 paris while eight thousand 160 men women QO5rOSLaUKI-00755-00260048-00260383 and children comprising families went to QO5rOSLaUKI-00756-00260384-00260536 the velodrome d'Hiver QO5rOSLaUKI-00757-00260537-00261057 vel d'Hiv stadium on rune eliten in the QO5rOSLaUKI-00758-00261058-00261300 15th arrondissement where they were QO5rOSLaUKI-00759-00261301-00261552 crowded together in the heat of summer QO5rOSLaUKI-00760-00261553-00261891 with hardly any food water and no QO5rOSLaUKI-00761-00261892-00262227 hygienic facilities for 5 days before QO5rOSLaUKI-00762-00262228-00262632 being sent to Drancy campaign pithy VA QO5rOSLaUKI-00763-00262633-00262941 and bangla roland internment camps QO5rOSLaUKI-00764-00262942-00263183 preludes to the Auschwitz extermination QO5rOSLaUKI-00765-00263184-00263610 camp the roundup was considered a QO5rOSLaUKI-00766-00263611-00263901 failure by the Germans since they had QO5rOSLaUKI-00767-00263902-00264344 prepared trains for 32,000 persons QO5rOSLaUKI-00768-00264345-00264972 arrests continued in 1943 and 1944 by QO5rOSLaUKI-00769-00264973-00265227 the time of the liberation it was QO5rOSLaUKI-00770-00265228-00265593 estimated that 43,000 Jews from the QO5rOSLaUKI-00771-00265594-00265893 Paris region or about half the total QO5rOSLaUKI-00772-00265894-00266178 population of the community had been QO5rOSLaUKI-00773-00266179-00266516 sent to the concentration camps and that QO5rOSLaUKI-00774-00266517-00267251 34,000 died there QO5rOSLaUKI-00775-00267252-00267875 topic collaboration QO5rOSLaUKI-00776-00267876-00268202 many Parisians collaborated with the QO5rOSLaUKI-00777-00268203-00268448 government of Marshall Payton and with QO5rOSLaUKI-00778-00268449-00268727 the Germans assisting them with the city QO5rOSLaUKI-00779-00268728-00269024 administration the police and other QO5rOSLaUKI-00780-00269025-00269405 government functions French government QO5rOSLaUKI-00781-00269406-00269650 officials were given the choice of QO5rOSLaUKI-00782-00269651-00270046 collaborating or losing their jobs on QO5rOSLaUKI-00783-00270047-00270559 September 2nd 1941 all paris magistrates QO5rOSLaUKI-00784-00270560-00270779 were asked to take an oath of allegiance QO5rOSLaUKI-00785-00270780-00271297 to marshal Petain only one paul Didier QO5rOSLaUKI-00786-00271298-00271439 refused QO5rOSLaUKI-00787-00271440-00271745 unlike the territory of Vichy France QO5rOSLaUKI-00788-00271746-00272035 governed by marshal Paton and his QO5rOSLaUKI-00789-00272036-00272276 ministers the document of surrender QO5rOSLaUKI-00790-00272277-00272617 placed Paris in the occupied zone QO5rOSLaUKI-00791-00272618-00272930 directly under German authority the QO5rOSLaUKI-00792-00272931-00273208 military files Haber's in Frank Reich QO5rOSLaUKI-00793-00273209-00273695 mbf it stated the government of France QO5rOSLaUKI-00794-00273696-00274046 will immediately invite all the French QO5rOSLaUKI-00795-00274047-00274382 authorities and administrative services QO5rOSLaUKI-00796-00274383-00274742 in the occupied territories to conform QO5rOSLaUKI-00797-00274743-00275015 with the regulations of the German QO5rOSLaUKI-00798-00275016-00275312 military authorities and to collaborate QO5rOSLaUKI-00799-00275313-00275765 with those in a correct manner the QO5rOSLaUKI-00800-00275766-00276062 prefect of the police and prefect of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00801-00276063-00276353 Seine reported to him and only QO5rOSLaUKI-00802-00276354-00276460 secondarily QO5rOSLaUKI-00803-00276461-00276716 to the government of the French state in QO5rOSLaUKI-00804-00276717-00277058 Vichy the Germans supported the creation QO5rOSLaUKI-00805-00277059-00277462 by Vichy France on the 28th of February QO5rOSLaUKI-00806-00277463-00277852 1943 of a fascist paramilitary QO5rOSLaUKI-00807-00277853-00278134 organization the front revolutionary QO5rOSLaUKI-00808-00278135-00278453 national whose active police branch was QO5rOSLaUKI-00809-00278454-00278645 called Millis QO5rOSLaUKI-00810-00278646-00278948 it's particular function was to help the QO5rOSLaUKI-00811-00278949-00279184 Germans in their battle against the QO5rOSLaUKI-00812-00279185-00279484 resistance which they qualified as being QO5rOSLaUKI-00813-00279485-00279979 a terrorist organization it established QO5rOSLaUKI-00814-00279980-00280277 its headquarters in the former communist QO5rOSLaUKI-00815-00280278-00280688 party building at 44 Rula pellet EA and QO5rOSLaUKI-00816-00280689-00281162 at 61 rue de Monceau the lie say Lewis QO5rOSLaUKI-00817-00281163-00281530 lagron was occupied as barracks and an QO5rOSLaUKI-00818-00281531-00281774 Officer Candidate School was established QO5rOSLaUKI-00819-00281775-00282193 in the Oh TOI synagogue the front QO5rOSLaUKI-00820-00282194-00282454 revolutionary national held a large QO5rOSLaUKI-00821-00282455-00282907 rally on the 11th of April 1943 at the QO5rOSLaUKI-00822-00282908-00283306 vel d'Hiv at the time of the liberation QO5rOSLaUKI-00823-00283307-00283732 of Paris in August 1944 most of its QO5rOSLaUKI-00824-00283733-00284003 members chose to fight alongside the QO5rOSLaUKI-00825-00284004-00284270 Germans and many of them made their way QO5rOSLaUKI-00826-00284271-00284615 to Germany sigmaringen when Paris fell QO5rOSLaUKI-00827-00284616-00284987 to the Allies those who did not leave QO5rOSLaUKI-00828-00284988-00285307 were the target of the purge operation QO5rOSLaUKI-00829-00285308-00285962 that followed QO5rOSLaUKI-00830-00285963-00286509 topic crime QO5rOSLaUKI-00831-00286510-00286797 the most notorious criminal of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00832-00286798-00287205 period was dr. Marcel petit it petia QO5rOSLaUKI-00833-00287206-00287475 purchased a house at 21 QO5rOSLaUKI-00834-00287476-00287868 Rula Seur in the 16th arrondissement and QO5rOSLaUKI-00835-00287869-00288213 under the name of dr. Eugene pretended QO5rOSLaUKI-00836-00288214-00288456 to be the head of a resistance network QO5rOSLaUKI-00837-00288457-00288726 that smuggled Jews from France to QO5rOSLaUKI-00838-00288727-00289122 Argentina he collected a large advance QO5rOSLaUKI-00839-00289123-00289398 from his clients and then instructed QO5rOSLaUKI-00840-00289399-00289665 them to come to his house bringing their QO5rOSLaUKI-00841-00289666-00289965 gold silver and other valuables with QO5rOSLaUKI-00842-00289966-00290355 them after they arrived he brought them QO5rOSLaUKI-00843-00290356-00290658 to his consulting room and convincing QO5rOSLaUKI-00844-00290659-00290961 them vaccination was required in order QO5rOSLaUKI-00845-00290962-00291254 to enter Argentina gave them a lethal QO5rOSLaUKI-00846-00291255-00291564 intravenous injection then watched their QO5rOSLaUKI-00847-00291565-00291852 slow death in an adjacent room through a QO5rOSLaUKI-00848-00291853-00292242 spy hole in the door afterwards QO5rOSLaUKI-00849-00292243-00292548 he cut up their bodies put the pieces in QO5rOSLaUKI-00850-00292549-00292755 the well and dissolved them with QO5rOSLaUKI-00851-00292756-00293169 quicklime his activities attracted the QO5rOSLaUKI-00852-00293170-00293481 attention of the Gestapo which arrested QO5rOSLaUKI-00853-00293482-00293883 him in 1943 thus allowing him to claim QO5rOSLaUKI-00854-00293884-00294135 later that he had been a real member of QO5rOSLaUKI-00855-00294136-00294471 the resistance his crimes were QO5rOSLaUKI-00856-00294472-00294882 discovered after the liberation in 1944 QO5rOSLaUKI-00857-00294883-00295145 and he was charged with the murders of QO5rOSLaUKI-00858-00295146-00295332 27 persons QO5rOSLaUKI-00859-00295333-00295808 tried in 1946 and sentenced to death he QO5rOSLaUKI-00860-00295809-00296366 went to the guillotine on May 25th 1946 QO5rOSLaUKI-00861-00296367-00296775 the gold silver and other valuables were QO5rOSLaUKI-00862-00296776-00297165 not found when he was arrested in search QO5rOSLaUKI-00863-00297166-00297462 of the treasure the house was carefully QO5rOSLaUKI-00864-00297463-00297891 demolished in 1966 but no trace of it QO5rOSLaUKI-00865-00297892-00298570 was ever found QO5rOSLaUKI-00866-00298571-00299173 topic the resistance QO5rOSLaUKI-00867-00299174-00299590 On June 18 nineteen forty per se ins QO5rOSLaUKI-00868-00299591-00299929 listening to the BBC heard an obscure QO5rOSLaUKI-00869-00299930-00300244 French Brigadier General Charles de QO5rOSLaUKI-00870-00300245-00300616 Gaulle in London make an appeal Apple do QO5rOSLaUKI-00871-00300617-00300937 18 juin to continue the resistance QO5rOSLaUKI-00872-00300938-00301133 against the Germans QO5rOSLaUKI-00873-00301134-00301501 very few heard the broadcast at the time QO5rOSLaUKI-00874-00301502-00301815 but it was widely printed and circulated QO5rOSLaUKI-00875-00301816-00302310 afterwards on June 23rd the German QO5rOSLaUKI-00876-00302311-00302575 occupation authorities ordered all QO5rOSLaUKI-00877-00302576-00302875 French persons to turn in any weapons QO5rOSLaUKI-00878-00302876-00303166 and shortwave receivers they possessed QO5rOSLaUKI-00879-00303167-00303615 or faced severe measures within Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-00880-00303616-00303913 opposition was isolated and slow to QO5rOSLaUKI-00881-00303914-00304300 build on August 2nd de Gaulle was QO5rOSLaUKI-00882-00304301-00304537 condemned to death for treason in QO5rOSLaUKI-00883-00304538-00304837 absentia by marshal Payton's new QO5rOSLaUKI-00884-00304838-00304938 government QO5rOSLaUKI-00885-00304939-00305304 the first illegal demonstration in Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-00886-00305305-00305641 against the occupation took place on QO5rOSLaUKI-00887-00305642-00306097 November 11 1940 the anniversary of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00888-00306098-00306384 end of the first world war a day that QO5rOSLaUKI-00889-00306385-00306735 usually featured patriotic ceremonies of QO5rOSLaUKI-00890-00306736-00307153 remembrance anticipating trouble the QO5rOSLaUKI-00891-00307154-00307389 German authorities banned any QO5rOSLaUKI-00892-00307390-00307635 commemoration and made it a regular QO5rOSLaUKI-00893-00307636-00308017 school and work day nonetheless the QO5rOSLaUKI-00894-00308018-00308355 students of Paris Lices high schools QO5rOSLaUKI-00895-00308356-00308617 circulated handbills and leaflets QO5rOSLaUKI-00896-00308618-00308947 calling for students to boycott classes QO5rOSLaUKI-00897-00308948-00309118 and meet at the Tomb of the Unknown QO5rOSLaUKI-00898-00309119-00309574 Soldier beneath the Arc de Triomphe the QO5rOSLaUKI-00899-00309575-00309880 event was also announced on the 10th on QO5rOSLaUKI-00900-00309881-00310087 the BBC QO5rOSLaUKI-00901-00310088-00310476 the day began quietly as some 20,000 QO5rOSLaUKI-00902-00310477-00310755 students laid wreaths and bouquets at QO5rOSLaUKI-00903-00310756-00310996 the tomb and at the statue of George QO5rOSLaUKI-00904-00310997-00311325 clemenceau on Place Clemenceau by the QO5rOSLaUKI-00905-00311326-00311740 shun zelli's a this part of the day was QO5rOSLaUKI-00906-00311741-00311997 tolerated by the French and German QO5rOSLaUKI-00907-00311998-00312450 authorities at midday the demonstration QO5rOSLaUKI-00908-00312451-00312774 became more provocative some students QO5rOSLaUKI-00909-00312775-00313071 carried a floral cross of Lorraine the QO5rOSLaUKI-00910-00313072-00313455 symbol of diggle's free france they were QO5rOSLaUKI-00911-00313456-00313789 chased away by the police at nightfall QO5rOSLaUKI-00912-00313790-00314178 the event became more provocative some QO5rOSLaUKI-00913-00314179-00314620 3,000 students gathered chanting vive la QO5rOSLaUKI-00914-00314621-00315163 france and vive la nuit air an invading QO5rOSLaUKI-00915-00315164-00315501 litter roll a bar popular with the jeune QO5rOSLaUKI-00916-00315502-00315763 front a fascist youth group and QO5rOSLaUKI-00917-00315764-00316160 scuffling with police at 6:00 p.m. QO5rOSLaUKI-00918-00316161-00316527 German soldiers arrived surrounded the QO5rOSLaUKI-00919-00316528-00316803 students and closed the entrance of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00920-00316804-00317212 metro stations they charged the students QO5rOSLaUKI-00921-00317213-00317550 with fixed bayonets firing shots in the QO5rOSLaUKI-00922-00317551-00317673 air QO5rOSLaUKI-00923-00317674-00318059 the Vichy government announced 123 QO5rOSLaUKI-00924-00318060-00318447 arrests and one student wounded the QO5rOSLaUKI-00925-00318448-00318705 students arrested were taken to the QO5rOSLaUKI-00926-00318706-00319032 prisons of la santé cherche midi and QO5rOSLaUKI-00927-00319033-00319251 frezz knees where they were beaten QO5rOSLaUKI-00928-00319252-00319563 slapped stripped and made to stand all QO5rOSLaUKI-00929-00319564-00319793 night in the pouring rain QO5rOSLaUKI-00930-00319794-00320055 some students were threatened by QO5rOSLaUKI-00931-00320056-00320367 soldiers pretending to be a firing squad QO5rOSLaUKI-00932-00320368-00320796 as a consequence of the demonstration QO5rOSLaUKI-00933-00320797-00321092 the Sorbonne University was closed QO5rOSLaUKI-00934-00321093-00321375 students were required to regularly QO5rOSLaUKI-00935-00321376-00321651 report to the police and the Latin QO5rOSLaUKI-00936-00321652-00321930 Quarter was closely watched another QO5rOSLaUKI-00937-00321931-00322254 incident took place on November 10th a QO5rOSLaUKI-00938-00322255-00322638 28 year old French engineer named Jack QO5rOSLaUKI-00939-00322639-00322893 accuse bon surgeon and his friends QO5rOSLaUKI-00940-00322894-00323178 coming home from a wedding ran into a QO5rOSLaUKI-00941-00323179-00323481 group of German soldiers in the blackout QO5rOSLaUKI-00942-00323482-00323865 and got into a brawl a German soldier QO5rOSLaUKI-00943-00323866-00324216 was punched bon sergeants friends QO5rOSLaUKI-00944-00324217-00324519 escaped but he was arrested and refused QO5rOSLaUKI-00945-00324520-00324765 to give the names of his friends to the QO5rOSLaUKI-00946-00324766-00325232 Germans he was held in jail for 19 days QO5rOSLaUKI-00947-00325233-00325626 taken to court charged with an act of QO5rOSLaUKI-00948-00325627-00325920 violence against a member of the German QO5rOSLaUKI-00949-00325921-00326226 army and sentenced to death QO5rOSLaUKI-00950-00326227-00326520 bonds urgent was executed by firing QO5rOSLaUKI-00951-00326521-00326916 squad on December 23rd the first QO5rOSLaUKI-00952-00326917-00327213 civilian in France executed for QO5rOSLaUKI-00953-00327214-00327644 resistance against the occupation in QO5rOSLaUKI-00954-00327645-00327996 1946 the metro station jacques von QO5rOSLaUKI-00955-00327997-00328328 sergeant was named after him QO5rOSLaUKI-00956-00328329-00328559 the first significant resistance QO5rOSLaUKI-00957-00328560-00328907 organization in Paris was formed in QO5rOSLaUKI-00958-00328908-00329257 September 1940 by a group of scholars QO5rOSLaUKI-00959-00329258-00329552 connected with the musée de l'homme the QO5rOSLaUKI-00960-00329553-00329858 ethnology museum located at the Palais QO5rOSLaUKI-00961-00329859-00330284 de Chaillot on the 15th of December QO5rOSLaUKI-00962-00330285-00330641 using the museum mimeograph machine they QO5rOSLaUKI-00963-00330642-00330929 published resistance a four-page QO5rOSLaUKI-00964-00330930-00331214 newspaper which gave its name to the QO5rOSLaUKI-00965-00331215-00331583 movement that followed the group was led QO5rOSLaUKI-00966-00331584-00331937 by the Russian born French naturalized QO5rOSLaUKI-00967-00331938-00332339 anthropologist Boris ville de the first QO5rOSLaUKI-00968-00332340-00332717 issue of the newspaper proclaimed we are QO5rOSLaUKI-00969-00332718-00333110 independent simply French chosen for the QO5rOSLaUKI-00970-00333111-00333413 action we wish to carry out QO5rOSLaUKI-00971-00333414-00333808 we have only one ambition one passion QO5rOSLaUKI-00972-00333809-00334292 one desire to recreate France pure and QO5rOSLaUKI-00973-00334293-00334713 free they collected information and QO5rOSLaUKI-00974-00334714-00334988 established a network to help escaped QO5rOSLaUKI-00975-00334989-00335369 French paused to flee the country they QO5rOSLaUKI-00976-00335370-00335654 were not experienced conspirators and QO5rOSLaUKI-00977-00335655-00335897 they were discovered and arrested in QO5rOSLaUKI-00978-00335898-00336416 January 1941 ville day and the six other QO5rOSLaUKI-00979-00336417-00336677 leaders were sentenced to death and QO5rOSLaUKI-00980-00336678-00337031 executed by firing squad at Fort Mont QO5rOSLaUKI-00981-00337032-00337325 Valery and in the western suburbs of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00982-00337326-00337385 city QO5rOSLaUKI-00983-00337386-00337883 On February 22nd 1942 most of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00984-00337884-00338204 resistance by ordinary Parisiens was QO5rOSLaUKI-00985-00338205-00338627 symbolic encouraged by the BBC students QO5rOSLaUKI-00986-00338628-00338885 scribbled the letter V for victory on QO5rOSLaUKI-00987-00338886-00339260 walls blackboards tables and on the side QO5rOSLaUKI-00988-00339261-00339453 of cars QO5rOSLaUKI-00989-00339454-00339750 the Germans tried to co-opt the V QO5rOSLaUKI-00990-00339751-00340137 campaign placing huge verses symbolizing QO5rOSLaUKI-00991-00340138-00340374 their own victories on the Eiffel Tower QO5rOSLaUKI-00992-00340375-00340680 and the National Assembly but with QO5rOSLaUKI-00993-00340681-00340932 little effect from the signing of the QO5rOSLaUKI-00994-00340933-00341291 Molotov Ribbentrop pact in August 1939 QO5rOSLaUKI-00995-00341292-00341862 until June 1941 the Communists played no QO5rOSLaUKI-00996-00341863-00342252 active part in the resistance the Vichy QO5rOSLaUKI-00997-00342253-00342519 government and Germans allowed their QO5rOSLaUKI-00998-00342520-00342810 newspapers to publish and they made no QO5rOSLaUKI-00999-00342811-00343116 mention of the patriotic demonstrations QO5rOSLaUKI-01000-00343117-00343319 on November 11th QO5rOSLaUKI-01001-00343320-00343698 but after Operation Barbarossa the QO5rOSLaUKI-01002-00343699-00343989 German attack on the Soviet Union on QO5rOSLaUKI-01003-00343990-00344448 June 22nd 1941 they became among the QO5rOSLaUKI-01004-00344449-00344760 most active and best organized forces QO5rOSLaUKI-01005-00344761-00344942 against the Germans QO5rOSLaUKI-01006-00344943-00345303 they remained hostile to de Gaulle whom QO5rOSLaUKI-01007-00345304-00345582 they denounced as a reactionary British QO5rOSLaUKI-01008-00345583-00346272 puppet on August 21st 1941 a 21 year old QO5rOSLaUKI-01009-00346273-00346581 veteran communist named Pierre George QO5rOSLaUKI-01010-00346582-00346944 who used the clandestine name Fabian QO5rOSLaUKI-01011-00346945-00347322 shot a German naval officer all phones QO5rOSLaUKI-01012-00347323-00347646 moser in the back as he was boarding the QO5rOSLaUKI-01013-00347647-00347883 Metro at the bar Bey's Racha court QO5rOSLaUKI-01014-00347884-00348318 station the Germans had routinely taken QO5rOSLaUKI-01015-00348319-00348575 hostages among the French civilian QO5rOSLaUKI-01016-00348576-00348963 population to deter attacks they QO5rOSLaUKI-01017-00348964-00349302 responded to the barbies rajeshwar metro QO5rOSLaUKI-01018-00349303-00349638 attack by executing three hostages in QO5rOSLaUKI-01019-00349639-00349941 Paris and another twenty the following QO5rOSLaUKI-01020-00349942-00350048 month QO5rOSLaUKI-01021-00350049-00350403 Hitler was furious at the leniency of QO5rOSLaUKI-01022-00350404-00350658 the German commander and demanded that QO5rOSLaUKI-01023-00350659-00350976 in case of future assassinations QO5rOSLaUKI-01024-00350977-00351342 there must be 100 hostages executed for QO5rOSLaUKI-01025-00351343-00351696 every German killed after the next QO5rOSLaUKI-01026-00351697-00352029 killing of a German 48 hostages were QO5rOSLaUKI-01027-00352030-00352420 immediately shot by firing squad QO5rOSLaUKI-01028-00352421-00352738 from London General de Gaulle condemned QO5rOSLaUKI-01029-00352739-00353013 the communist policy of random QO5rOSLaUKI-01030-00353014-00353287 assassinations saying the cost in QO5rOSLaUKI-01031-00353288-00353604 innocent civilian lives was too high and QO5rOSLaUKI-01032-00353605-00353902 it had no impact on the war but the QO5rOSLaUKI-01033-00353903-00354295 random shooting of Germans continued in QO5rOSLaUKI-01034-00354296-00354834 retaliation an estimated 1,400 hostages QO5rOSLaUKI-01035-00354835-00355266 from the Paris region were taken and 981 QO5rOSLaUKI-01036-00355267-00355605 executed by the German military at Fort QO5rOSLaUKI-01037-00355606-00355915 Mont Valerie an acts of resistance in QO5rOSLaUKI-01038-00355916-00356314 Paris became more dangerous in the QO5rOSLaUKI-01039-00356315-00356716 spring of 1942 five students of the Lai QO5rOSLaUKI-01040-00356717-00357052 say Buffon decided to protest the arrest QO5rOSLaUKI-01041-00357053-00357466 of one of their teachers about 100 QO5rOSLaUKI-01042-00357467-00357708 students took part chanting the QO5rOSLaUKI-01043-00357709-00358113 teacher's name and throwing leaflets the QO5rOSLaUKI-01044-00358114-00358399 demonstrators escaped but the police QO5rOSLaUKI-01045-00358400-00358659 tracked down and arrested the five QO5rOSLaUKI-01046-00358660-00358924 student leaders who were tried and QO5rOSLaUKI-01047-00358925-00359437 executed on February 8th 1943 as the war QO5rOSLaUKI-01048-00359438-00359746 continued the resistance was divided QO5rOSLaUKI-01049-00359747-00360057 largely between the group's followers of QO5rOSLaUKI-01050-00360058-00360343 general de Gaulle in London and those QO5rOSLaUKI-01051-00360344-00360766 organized by the communists thanks to QO5rOSLaUKI-01052-00360767-00361021 pressure from the British who supplied QO5rOSLaUKI-01053-00361022-00361308 the weapons and the diplomacy of one QO5rOSLaUKI-01054-00361309-00361629 resistance leader Jean Moulin who QO5rOSLaUKI-01055-00361630-00361870 created the National Council of the QO5rOSLaUKI-01056-00361871-00362140 resistance conse national de la QO5rOSLaUKI-01057-00362141-00362548 resistance CNR the different factions QO5rOSLaUKI-01058-00362549-00362909 began to coordinate their actions QO5rOSLaUKI-01059-00362910-00363316 in early 1944 as the Normandy invasion QO5rOSLaUKI-01060-00363317-00363608 approached the Communists and their QO5rOSLaUKI-01061-00363609-00363917 allies controlled the largest and best QO5rOSLaUKI-01062-00363918-00364223 armed resistance groups in Paris the QO5rOSLaUKI-01063-00364224-00364697 Franks tires at partisans FTP in QO5rOSLaUKI-01064-00364698-00365246 February 1944 the FTP became part of a QO5rOSLaUKI-01065-00365247-00365588 larger umbrella organization the forces QO5rOSLaUKI-01066-00365589-00366098 front says Dylan terrier FFI following QO5rOSLaUKI-01067-00366099-00366473 the Normandy invasion on June 6 d-day QO5rOSLaUKI-01068-00366474-00366806 the FFI prepared to launch an uprising QO5rOSLaUKI-01069-00366807-00367100 to liberate the city before the Allied QO5rOSLaUKI-01070-00367101-00367939 armies and General de Gaulle arrived QO5rOSLaUKI-01071-00367940-00368530 topic liberation QO5rOSLaUKI-01072-00368531-00368941 the Allies landed at Normandy on June 6 QO5rOSLaUKI-01073-00368942-00369349 1944 and two months later broke the QO5rOSLaUKI-01074-00369350-00369667 German lines and began to advance toward QO5rOSLaUKI-01075-00369668-00370093 and around Paris German control over QO5rOSLaUKI-01076-00370094-00370552 Paris was already breaking down 100,000 QO5rOSLaUKI-01077-00370553-00370897 per se ins had turned out on July 14th QO5rOSLaUKI-01078-00370898-00371221 for a prohibited celebration of Bastille QO5rOSLaUKI-01079-00371222-00371650 Day German soldiers fired into the air QO5rOSLaUKI-01080-00371651-00372000 but the French police did nothing on QO5rOSLaUKI-01081-00372001-00372403 August 10th half of the 80,000 railroad QO5rOSLaUKI-01082-00372404-00372694 workers in the Paris region went on QO5rOSLaUKI-01083-00372695-00372781 strike QO5rOSLaUKI-01084-00372782-00373198 stopping all railroad traffic on August QO5rOSLaUKI-01085-00373199-00373558 15th the new German commander of Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-01086-00373559-00373891 general dietrich von choltitz ordered QO5rOSLaUKI-01087-00373892-00374209 that 3,000 resistance members held in QO5rOSLaUKI-01088-00374210-00374482 Paris jails be transferred out of the QO5rOSLaUKI-01089-00374483-00374995 city they were loaded into trains 170 QO5rOSLaUKI-01090-00374996-00375319 persons in each cattle car and sent to QO5rOSLaUKI-01091-00375320-00375565 the concentration camps of Buchenwald QO5rOSLaUKI-01092-00375566-00376129 and ravensbrück only 27 returned on the QO5rOSLaUKI-01093-00376130-00376429 same day the Paris police learned that QO5rOSLaUKI-01094-00376430-00376684 policemen in the suburbs were being QO5rOSLaUKI-01095-00376685-00376987 disarmed by the Germans they immediately QO5rOSLaUKI-01096-00376988-00377428 went on strike in Paris most of the QO5rOSLaUKI-01097-00377429-00377737 electricity and gas were cut off there QO5rOSLaUKI-01098-00377738-00378028 was little food available and the metro QO5rOSLaUKI-01099-00378029-00378358 had stopped running on August 19th QO5rOSLaUKI-01100-00378359-00378612 against the opposition of de gaulle's QO5rOSLaUKI-01101-00378613-00378826 representative in Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-01102-00378827-00379093 Jacques Chapman delmas the National QO5rOSLaUKI-01103-00379094-00379330 Council of the resistance and the QO5rOSLaUKI-01104-00379331-00379639 Parisian Committee on liberation jointly QO5rOSLaUKI-01105-00379640-00379960 called for an immediate uprising QO5rOSLaUKI-01106-00379961-00380243 it was commanded by the regional leader QO5rOSLaUKI-01107-00380244-00380629 of the Communist led FFI Colonel onry QO5rOSLaUKI-01108-00380630-00381119 rol Tanguy Chaban Delmas reluctantly QO5rOSLaUKI-01109-00381120-00381451 agreed to participate liberation QO5rOSLaUKI-01110-00381452-00381754 committees in each neighborhood occupied QO5rOSLaUKI-01111-00381755-00381938 the government buildings and QO5rOSLaUKI-01112-00381939-00382179 headquarters of collaborationist QO5rOSLaUKI-01113-00382180-00382517 newspapers and put up barricades in the QO5rOSLaUKI-01114-00382518-00382787 northern and eastern neighborhoods where QO5rOSLaUKI-01115-00382788-00383162 the resistance was the strongest to the QO5rOSLaUKI-01116-00383163-00383578 surprise of onry rol Tanguy the Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-01117-00383579-00383888 police also joined in the uprising a QO5rOSLaUKI-01118-00383889-00384157 thousand policemen occupied the QO5rOSLaUKI-01119-00384158-00384396 prefecture of police the police QO5rOSLaUKI-01120-00384397-00384757 headquarters on the Ile de la Cite a at QO5rOSLaUKI-01121-00384758-00385102 the time of the uprising most of elite QO5rOSLaUKI-01122-00385103-00385402 German units had left the city but QO5rOSLaUKI-01123-00385403-00385753 20,000 German soldiers remained armed QO5rOSLaUKI-01124-00385754-00386071 with about 80 tanks and 60 artillery QO5rOSLaUKI-01125-00386072-00386475 pieces while the resistance had about QO5rOSLaUKI-01126-00386476-00386813 20,000 fighters they had only 60 QO5rOSLaUKI-01127-00386814-00387175 handguns a few machine guns and no heavy QO5rOSLaUKI-01128-00387176-00387580 weapons nonetheless on the morning of QO5rOSLaUKI-01129-00387581-00387931 August 20th a small group of resistance QO5rOSLaUKI-01130-00387932-00388252 fighters led by Marcel floret walked QO5rOSLaUKI-01131-00388253-00388568 into the city hall of Paris and demanded QO5rOSLaUKI-01132-00388569-00388806 a transfer of operations QO5rOSLaUKI-01133-00388807-00389149 the building was then occupied by the QO5rOSLaUKI-01134-00389150-00389570 resistance our rol Tanguy commanded the QO5rOSLaUKI-01135-00389571-00389920 uprising from a bunker 26 meters beneath QO5rOSLaUKI-01136-00389921-00390277 the statue of the lion de belfort placed QO5rOSLaUKI-01137-00390278-00390569 Denver crotch arrow which communicated QO5rOSLaUKI-01138-00390570-00390777 with the catacombs QO5rOSLaUKI-01139-00390778-00391126 parisa ins cut down trees and tore up QO5rOSLaUKI-01140-00391127-00391506 paving stones to build barricades QO5rOSLaUKI-01141-00391507-00391783 scattered sniping and street fighting QO5rOSLaUKI-01142-00391784-00392117 broke out between the Germans the Millis QO5rOSLaUKI-01143-00392118-00392374 and the resistance prisoners were QO5rOSLaUKI-01144-00392375-00392680 executed on both sides QO5rOSLaUKI-01145-00392681-00392990 the resistance took weapons from fallen QO5rOSLaUKI-01146-00392991-00393295 Germans and even captured trucks and QO5rOSLaUKI-01147-00393296-00393595 even tanks but neither side had enough QO5rOSLaUKI-01148-00393596-00393991 military power to defeat the other QO5rOSLaUKI-01149-00393992-00394278 the Allies had originally planned to QO5rOSLaUKI-01150-00394279-00394618 bypass Paris to avoid street fighting QO5rOSLaUKI-01151-00394619-00394859 and the necessity of feeding a huge QO5rOSLaUKI-01152-00394860-00395266 population however when news of the QO5rOSLaUKI-01153-00395267-00395610 uprising in Paris reached them generals QO5rOSLaUKI-01154-00395611-00395925 Eisenhower and Bradley agreed to send QO5rOSLaUKI-01155-00395926-00396175 the French 2nd Armored Division of QO5rOSLaUKI-01156-00396176-00396475 general Leclerc to Paris and sent the QO5rOSLaUKI-01157-00396476-00396796 American 4th Armored Division to support QO5rOSLaUKI-01158-00396797-00397189 them the 2nd Armored Division set out QO5rOSLaUKI-01159-00397190-00397572 early in the morning of August 23rd with QO5rOSLaUKI-01160-00397573-00398190 16,000 men 4200 vehicles and 200 tanks QO5rOSLaUKI-01161-00398191-00398577 by the afternoon of the 24th they were QO5rOSLaUKI-01162-00398578-00398818 in the western and southern Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-01163-00398819-00399292 suburbs on the 23rd of August Leclerc QO5rOSLaUKI-01164-00399293-00399613 had sent a small column of three tanks QO5rOSLaUKI-01165-00399614-00399787 and eleven half-tracks QO5rOSLaUKI-01166-00399788-00400099 commanded by Captain drawn to enter the QO5rOSLaUKI-01167-00400100-00400449 heart of the city by 9:00 p.m. QO5rOSLaUKI-01168-00400450-00400758 drawn had reached the Hotel de Ville QO5rOSLaUKI-01169-00400759-00401038 where he was greeted by Georges Bidault QO5rOSLaUKI-01170-00401039-00401328 the head of the National Council of the QO5rOSLaUKI-01171-00401329-00401617 resistance conse nacional de la QO5rOSLaUKI-01172-00401618-00401992 resistance and andre tallit commander of QO5rOSLaUKI-01173-00401993-00402300 the paris committee of liberation comet QO5rOSLaUKI-01174-00402301-00402742 a parisian de la libération then he went QO5rOSLaUKI-01175-00402743-00402984 to the prefecture of police for a QO5rOSLaUKI-01176-00402985-00403246 meeting with de gaulle's representative QO5rOSLaUKI-01177-00403247-00403635 Chaban Dalmas the main force of QO5rOSLaUKI-01178-00403636-00403908 LeClair's 2nd Armored Division and the QO5rOSLaUKI-01179-00403909-00404239 u.s. 4th Infantry Division entered the QO5rOSLaUKI-01180-00404240-00404631 city on the morning of the 25th there QO5rOSLaUKI-01181-00404632-00404920 was fierce resistance near the invalid QO5rOSLaUKI-01182-00404921-00405088 and the Ecole Militaire QO5rOSLaUKI-01183-00405089-00405346 in which some French soldiers were QO5rOSLaUKI-01184-00405347-00405769 killed and tanks destroyed by the end of QO5rOSLaUKI-01185-00405770-00405984 the morning the Germans had been QO5rOSLaUKI-01186-00405985-00406270 overcome and a large French tricolour QO5rOSLaUKI-01187-00406271-00406707 flag was hoisted on the Eiffel Tower QO5rOSLaUKI-01188-00406708-00407047 general von choltitz was an unrepentant QO5rOSLaUKI-01189-00407048-00407356 Nazi and had been ordered by Hitler to QO5rOSLaUKI-01190-00407357-00407827 leave the Cydia heap of burningruins but QO5rOSLaUKI-01191-00407828-00408145 he also realized the battle was lost and QO5rOSLaUKI-01192-00408146-00408391 he did not want to be captured by the QO5rOSLaUKI-01193-00408392-00408760 resistance through the offices of the QO5rOSLaUKI-01194-00408761-00409156 Swedish consul general Raoul Nordling he QO5rOSLaUKI-01195-00409157-00409432 ignored Hitler's orders and arranged a QO5rOSLaUKI-01196-00409433-00409509 truce QO5rOSLaUKI-01197-00409510-00409939 in the afternoon of the 25th he traveled QO5rOSLaUKI-01198-00409939-00410172 from his headquarters in the hotel QO5rOSLaUKI-01199-00410174-00410221 Meurice QO5rOSLaUKI-01200-00410222-00410545 to the Montparnasse train station the QO5rOSLaUKI-01201-00410546-00410847 headquarters of general Leclerc where at QO5rOSLaUKI-01202-00410849-00411172 about 3 o'clock in the billiards room of QO5rOSLaUKI-01203-00411172-00411478 the station staff he and Leclerc signed QO5rOSLaUKI-01204-00411479-00411904 a surrender Chaban Dalma is and rol QO5rOSLaUKI-01205-00411905-00412282 Tanguy leader of the FFI were also QO5rOSLaUKI-01206-00412283-00412618 present and it was suggested that rol QO5rOSLaUKI-01207-00412618-00412971 Tanguy should also sign the surrender QO5rOSLaUKI-01208-00412972-00413343 Leclerc dictated a new version and put QO5rOSLaUKI-01209-00413345-00413632 the name of the FFI leader ahead of his QO5rOSLaUKI-01210-00413633-00414018 own the occupation of Paris was QO5rOSLaUKI-01211-00414020-00414325 officially over de Gaulle arrived in QO5rOSLaUKI-01212-00414326-00414400 Paris QO5rOSLaUKI-01213-00414401-00414751 two hours later he met first with QO5rOSLaUKI-01214-00414752-00415075 Leclerc complaining to him that rol QO5rOSLaUKI-01215-00415076-00415471 Tanguy had signed the surrender he then QO5rOSLaUKI-01216-00415472-00415795 went to the Ministry of War and insisted QO5rOSLaUKI-01217-00415796-00416128 that the FFI leaders come to him but in QO5rOSLaUKI-01218-00416129-00416364 the end he went to the Hotel de Ville QO5rOSLaUKI-01219-00416366-00416659 where he gave a memorable speech to a QO5rOSLaUKI-01220-00416660-00417073 huge crowd of Parisi ins concluding QO5rOSLaUKI-01221-00417074-00417613 Paris Paris humiliated Paris broken QO5rOSLaUKI-01222-00417614-00418058 Paris martyred but now Paris liberated QO5rOSLaUKI-01223-00418059-00418445 liberated by herself by her own people QO5rOSLaUKI-01224-00418446-00418715 with the help of the armies of France QO5rOSLaUKI-01225-00418716-00419069 with the support and aid of France as a QO5rOSLaUKI-01226-00419070-00419412 whole of fighting France of the only QO5rOSLaUKI-01227-00419413-00419754 France of the true France of eternal QO5rOSLaUKI-01228-00419755-00420002 France QO5rOSLaUKI-01229-00420003-00420371 the following day de Gaulle on foot QO5rOSLaUKI-01230-00420372-00420685 towering over everyone in the crowd led QO5rOSLaUKI-01231-00420687-00420932 a triumphal march from the Arc de QO5rOSLaUKI-01232-00420933-00421289 Triomphe down the sean's Elysee to the + QO5rOSLaUKI-01233-00421289-00421601 de la Concorde then to the Cathedral of QO5rOSLaUKI-01234-00421602-00421913 notre-dame where he took part in at a QO5rOSLaUKI-01235-00421914-00422095 diem QO5rOSLaUKI-01236-00422096-00422443 about 2,000 per se ins were killed in QO5rOSLaUKI-01237-00422443-00422718 the liberation of their capital along QO5rOSLaUKI-01238-00422720-00422941 with about eight hundred resistance QO5rOSLaUKI-01239-00422942-00423280 fighters from the FFI and policemen and QO5rOSLaUKI-01240-00423281-00423610 over 100 soldiers from the free France QO5rOSLaUKI-01241-00423610-00424325 and US forces QO5rOSLaUKI-01242-00424326-00424952 topic food crisis QO5rOSLaUKI-01243-00424953-00425310 during the liberation food in Paris was QO5rOSLaUKI-01244-00425310-00425672 getting scarcer by the day the French QO5rOSLaUKI-01245-00425673-00425981 rail network had largely been destroyed QO5rOSLaUKI-01246-00425982-00426302 by Allied bombing so getting food into QO5rOSLaUKI-01247-00426303-00426572 Paris had become a problem especially QO5rOSLaUKI-01248-00426573-00426852 since the Germans had stripped the QO5rOSLaUKI-01249-00426853-00427204 capital of its resources for themselves QO5rOSLaUKI-01250-00427205-00427583 many Parisians were desperate and Allied QO5rOSLaUKI-01251-00427584-00427854 soldiers even used their own meager QO5rOSLaUKI-01252-00427855-00428310 rations to help the Allies realized the QO5rOSLaUKI-01253-00428310-00428600 necessity to get Paris back on its feet QO5rOSLaUKI-01254-00428601-00428933 and pushed a plan for food convoys to QO5rOSLaUKI-01255-00428934-00429189 get trough to the capital as soon as QO5rOSLaUKI-01256-00429189-00429285 possible QO5rOSLaUKI-01257-00429285-00429633 in addition surrounding towns and QO5rOSLaUKI-01258-00429634-00429929 villages were requested to supply as QO5rOSLaUKI-01259-00429930-00430308 much of Paris as possible the Civil QO5rOSLaUKI-01260-00430309-00430716 Affairs of SH a EF authorized the import QO5rOSLaUKI-01261-00430717-00431150 of up to 2,400 tons of food per day at QO5rOSLaUKI-01262-00431151-00431477 the expense of the military effort a QO5rOSLaUKI-01263-00431478-00431835 British food convoy labelled vivre is QO5rOSLaUKI-01264-00431835-00432218 poor Paris's entered on August 29th and QO5rOSLaUKI-01265-00432219-00432549 u.s. supplies were flown in via Orleans QO5rOSLaUKI-01266-00432550-00432947 Airport before being convoyed in at QO5rOSLaUKI-01267-00432948-00433341 least 500 tons were delivered a day by QO5rOSLaUKI-01268-00433342-00433664 the British and another 500 tons by the QO5rOSLaUKI-01269-00433665-00434072 Americans along with French civilians QO5rOSLaUKI-01270-00434073-00434370 outside Paris bringing in indigenous QO5rOSLaUKI-01271-00434371-00434750 resources within 10 days the food crisis QO5rOSLaUKI-01272-00434751-00435414 was overcome QO5rOSLaUKI-01273-00435414-00436068 topic vengeance and renewal QO5rOSLaUKI-01274-00436070-00436385 immediately following the liberation of QO5rOSLaUKI-01275-00436385-00436652 the city per se ins who had collaborated QO5rOSLaUKI-01276-00436653-00437105 with the Germans were punished women who QO5rOSLaUKI-01277-00437106-00437399 had slept with German soldiers had their QO5rOSLaUKI-01278-00437400-00437804 heads shaved and were humiliated some QO5rOSLaUKI-01279-00437805-00438164 per se ins including Coco Chanel who had QO5rOSLaUKI-01280-00438164-00438367 been living with a German officer QO5rOSLaUKI-01281-00438368-00438680 quietly left the country and did not QO5rOSLaUKI-01282-00438681-00439112 return for many years nine thousand nine QO5rOSLaUKI-01283-00439113-00439454 hundred sixty-nine persons were arrested QO5rOSLaUKI-01284-00439455-00439847 a military tribunal was established for QO5rOSLaUKI-01285-00439847-00440072 those who had collaborated with the QO5rOSLaUKI-01286-00440072-00440366 German army and police and a separate QO5rOSLaUKI-01287-00440367-00440635 judicial tribunal was set up for QO5rOSLaUKI-01288-00440637-00440992 economic and political collaborators of QO5rOSLaUKI-01289-00440993-00441730 those arrested 1616 were acquitted and QO5rOSLaUKI-01290-00441731-00442187 8335 were found guilty in the same QO5rOSLaUKI-01291-00442188-00442558 department the two tribunals sentenced QO5rOSLaUKI-01292-00442559-00443063 598 collaborators to death of whom 116 QO5rOSLaUKI-01293-00443064-00443399 were executed the others who had escaped QO5rOSLaUKI-01294-00443400-00443675 from France were condemned in absentia QO5rOSLaUKI-01295-00443676-00444038 the liberation did not immediately bring QO5rOSLaUKI-01296-00444039-00444374 peace to Paris a thousand persons were QO5rOSLaUKI-01297-00444375-00444668 killed and injured by a German bombing QO5rOSLaUKI-01298-00444668-00445031 raid on August 26 the city and region QO5rOSLaUKI-01299-00445032-00445376 suffered from attacks by German v1 QO5rOSLaUKI-01300-00445377-00445730 rocket beginning on September 3rd food QO5rOSLaUKI-01301-00445731-00445928 rationing and other restrictions QO5rOSLaUKI-01302-00445929-00446234 remained in force through the end of the QO5rOSLaUKI-01303-00446235-00446483 war but the climate of fear had QO5rOSLaUKI-01304-00446484-00446677 disappeared QO5rOSLaUKI-01305-00446678-00446974 the political life of the city was QO5rOSLaUKI-01306-00446975-00447268 gradually renewed under the close watch QO5rOSLaUKI-01307-00447268-00447763 of general de Gaulle on August 27th the QO5rOSLaUKI-01308-00447764-00448030 Council of Ministers held its first QO5rOSLaUKI-01309-00448031-00448458 meeting at the hotel Matignon since 1940 QO5rOSLaUKI-01310-00448459-00448849 in October a provisional municipal QO5rOSLaUKI-01311-00448850-00449137 council was established but it did not QO5rOSLaUKI-01312-00449138-00449613 formally meet until March in April 1945 QO5rOSLaUKI-01313-00449614-00449934 the first issue of a new newspaper QO5rOSLaUKI-01314-00449935-00450478 Lamond was published on December 18 1944 QO5rOSLaUKI-01315-00450479-00451096 on April 13 1945 just before the end of QO5rOSLaUKI-01316-00451097-00451408 war a new ordinance set the date for the QO5rOSLaUKI-01317-00451409-00451708 first municipal elections since the war QO5rOSLaUKI-01318-00451709-00452110 began they were held on the 29th of QO5rOSLaUKI-01319-00452110-00452385 April and for the first time French QO5rOSLaUKI-01320-00452387-00452688 women were allowed to vote QO5rOSLaUKI-01321-00452689-00453122 you QO5rOSLaUKI-01322-00453122-00454108 topic see also fall of France QO5rOSLaUKI-01323-00454109-00454393 military administration in occupied QO5rOSLaUKI-01324-00454393-00454903 France during World War two liberation QO5rOSLaUKI-01325-00454904-00455155 of Paris