Y0bjYEfxud0-00000-00000035-00000257 in in this use case we're going to
Y0bjYEfxud0-00001-00000258-00000563 iterate over date and time and the main
Y0bjYEfxud0-00002-00000564-00000784 question here is how to generate a Time
Y0bjYEfxud0-00003-00000785-00001031 slices from the picture you can already
Y0bjYEfxud0-00004-00001032-00001354 see I have a start indeed here on the
Y0bjYEfxud0-00005-00001355-00001553 left side for each iteration and the end
Y0bjYEfxud0-00006-00001554-00001810 indeed on the right side and here I'm
Y0bjYEfxud0-00007-00001811-00002092 generating time slices for a one hour
Y0bjYEfxud0-00008-00002093-00002405 for a completed day so until the end of
Y0bjYEfxud0-00009-00002406-00002668 20 seconds of September
Y0bjYEfxud0-00010-00002669-00002987 um until 23rd of September zero hours
Y0bjYEfxud0-00011-00002988-00003221 uh when would this be useful or like
Y0bjYEfxud0-00012-00003222-00003497 let's suppose for example we have to get
Y0bjYEfxud0-00013-00003497-00003665 a data from a database or from another
Y0bjYEfxud0-00014-00003665-00003988 system based on a date or range then we
Y0bjYEfxud0-00015-00003989-00004259 can generate in time slices like this in
Y0bjYEfxud0-00016-00004260-00004559 a talent I want to show you how and also
Y0bjYEfxud0-00017-00004560-00004799 let's head over to Talent here I've got
Y0bjYEfxud0-00018-00004800-00005002 in the heat up already let me execute
Y0bjYEfxud0-00019-00005003-00005236 this again so you can see what I'm
Y0bjYEfxud0-00020-00005237-00005525 actually doing okay I have a start and
Y0bjYEfxud0-00021-00005526-00005752 date where I'm um
Y0bjYEfxud0-00022-00005753-00005975 kicking off from then they have an
Y0bjYEfxud0-00023-00005976-00006227 increment which is increment defining
Y0bjYEfxud0-00024-00006228-00006556 out how much it to increment for which
Y0bjYEfxud0-00025-00006558-00006796 date portion so it's incrementing uh one
Y0bjYEfxud0-00026-00006797-00007013 hour for each iteration and it's taking
Y0bjYEfxud0-00027-00007014-00007325 maximum at 24 iterations as you can see
Y0bjYEfxud0-00028-00007326-00007595 here with the t-loop component and when
Y0bjYEfxud0-00029-00007595-00007955 I execute this I get the the output that
Y0bjYEfxud0-00030-00007956-00008224 you can see here from zero hours to one
Y0bjYEfxud0-00031-00008225-00008663 from one to two of this day until 23 of
Y0bjYEfxud0-00032-00008664-00008945 this day until several hours of the next
Y0bjYEfxud0-00033-00008946-00009328 ND so I generate 24 times nicest now
Y0bjYEfxud0-00034-00009329-00009514 let's suppose I want to
Y0bjYEfxud0-00035-00009515-00009856 uh generate in different time slices so
Y0bjYEfxud0-00036-00009857-00010067 I hit on run again and I can show you
Y0bjYEfxud0-00037-00010068-00010319 something else let's now suppose I want
Y0bjYEfxud0-00038-00010320-00010703 to add 12 hours and it should be still
Y0bjYEfxud0-00039-00010704-00010919 in the hour part but then I want to do
Y0bjYEfxud0-00040-00010920-00011345 that 14 times so I cover a complete week
Y0bjYEfxud0-00041-00011346-00011681 with half the slices for example okay
Y0bjYEfxud0-00042-00011682-00011923 then I execute the job and I get the
Y0bjYEfxud0-00043-00011924-00012113 corresponding results so we're getting
Y0bjYEfxud0-00044-00012114-00012688 up to 17 of October several hours in in
Y0bjYEfxud0-00045-00012689-00012899 this case now I want to build that
Y0bjYEfxud0-00046-00012900-00013108 together with you I've got an empty job
Y0bjYEfxud0-00047-00013109-00013403 here where we will undo that so let me
Y0bjYEfxud0-00048-00013404-00013625 minimize and this one here you can see
Y0bjYEfxud0-00049-00013626-00013883 I've got an empty and job first of all
Y0bjYEfxud0-00050-00013884-00014038 what we're going to do is we are going
Y0bjYEfxud0-00051-00014040-00014297 to add in the corresponding context
Y0bjYEfxud0-00052-00014297-00014513 variables I have a four context
Y0bjYEfxud0-00053-00014513-00014891 variables I used a start indeed
Y0bjYEfxud0-00054-00014891-00015161 and then I used a increment
Y0bjYEfxud0-00055-00015162-00015401 okay increment
Y0bjYEfxud0-00056-00015402-00015677 I used a Max
Y0bjYEfxud0-00057-00015678-00016001 and I sorry I used a data portion let's
Y0bjYEfxud0-00058-00016002-00016175 call that
Y0bjYEfxud0-00059-00016176-00016493 and like this and I use a Max and volume
Y0bjYEfxud0-00060-00016494-00016883 okay the increment should be of type a
Y0bjYEfxud0-00061-00016884-00017194 integer whole number and the max also
Y0bjYEfxud0-00062-00017195-00017458 should be a whole number so also integer
Y0bjYEfxud0-00063-00017459-00017741 the date proportion is a string and the
Y0bjYEfxud0-00064-00017742-00017975 start at date can be a date right away
Y0bjYEfxud0-00065-00017976-00018286 because also this makes it available now
Y0bjYEfxud0-00066-00018287-00018539 for me here in the context variables
Y0bjYEfxud0-00067-00018540-00018850 value field to pick a and date and
Y0bjYEfxud0-00068-00018851-00019097 directly okay here when I click now into
Y0bjYEfxud0-00069-00019098-00019367 this value field for my start date I
Y0bjYEfxud0-00070-00019368-00019600 have this kind of not really nicely
Y0bjYEfxud0-00071-00019601-00019949 visible button here I can click on this
Y0bjYEfxud0-00072-00019950-00020194 button and I get a selected date and
Y0bjYEfxud0-00073-00020195-00020422 time window like this okay for example I
Y0bjYEfxud0-00074-00020423-00020627 could select first of October of October
Y0bjYEfxud0-00075-00020628-00020825 and then morning so it would
Y0bjYEfxud0-00076-00020826-00021035 automatically give me first of October
Y0bjYEfxud0-00077-00021036-00021413 2022 in my case now midnight okay I want
Y0bjYEfxud0-00078-00021414-00021677 to increment by one for example and then
Y0bjYEfxud0-00079-00021678-00021899 let's say we want to increment hours so
Y0bjYEfxud0-00080-00021900-00022222 for this we have to know the pattern
Y0bjYEfxud0-00081-00022223-00022414 part and that we want from a data
Y0bjYEfxud0-00082-00022415-00022805 pattern and then maximum 24 at times so
Y0bjYEfxud0-00083-00022806-00023014 now we can go ahead and Within These
Y0bjYEfxud0-00084-00023015-00023255 context variables Implement our job I've
Y0bjYEfxud0-00085-00023256-00023489 been using a loop component with a while
Y0bjYEfxud0-00086-00023490-00023614 loop
Y0bjYEfxud0-00087-00023615-00023855 so first of all I add this component I
Y0bjYEfxud0-00088-00023856-00024167 switch it to while a loop and here I is
Y0bjYEfxud0-00089-00024168-00024335 okay as the variable as the variable
Y0bjYEfxud0-00090-00024336-00024557 name and integer as the variable type
Y0bjYEfxud0-00091-00024558-00024778 okay but I want to say less than or
Y0bjYEfxud0-00092-00024779-00025114 equal to my context maximum value okay
Y0bjYEfxud0-00093-00025115-00025414 so it's context dot Max
Y0bjYEfxud0-00094-00025415-00025756 and then here we are adding a fixed flow
Y0bjYEfxud0-00095-00025757-00026044 input component and then a local to show
Y0bjYEfxud0-00096-00026045-00026437 the data on the console the time slices
Y0bjYEfxud0-00097-00026438-00026705 and here I don't want to show that in
Y0bjYEfxud0-00098-00026706-00026879 table mode because otherwise we would
Y0bjYEfxud0-00099-00026880-00027052 get a quite large table for each
Y0bjYEfxud0-00100-00027054-00027329 iteration I just rather want to print
Y0bjYEfxud0-00101-00027330-00027562 the column and name in front of each
Y0bjYEfxud0-00102-00027563-00027862 value which would help to identify the
Y0bjYEfxud0-00103-00027863-00028133 data also it's in just one single row
Y0bjYEfxud0-00104-00028133-00028373 okay and then here in this fixed input
Y0bjYEfxud0-00105-00028374-00028589 component we will have a schema of two
Y0bjYEfxud0-00106-00028589-00028805 columns which is the start and the end
Y0bjYEfxud0-00107-00028806-00029137 okay let's just call it like this start
Y0bjYEfxud0-00108-00029138-00029543 and which is okay and both should be of
Y0bjYEfxud0-00109-00029544-00029723 type and date
Y0bjYEfxud0-00110-00029724-00030064 select this from the drop down and this
Y0bjYEfxud0-00111-00030066-00030329 and now important for the date pattern
Y0bjYEfxud0-00112-00030330-00030581 we also select a value which is suitable
Y0bjYEfxud0-00113-00030582-00030814 for us okay if we just want to work with
Y0bjYEfxud0-00114-00030816-00031133 the date portion then this would be okay
Y0bjYEfxud0-00115-00031133-00031468 already but I want to work with this
Y0bjYEfxud0-00116-00031469-00031685 pattern which also includes our minutes
Y0bjYEfxud0-00117-00031686-00031852 and seconds
Y0bjYEfxud0-00118-00031854-00031943 um
Y0bjYEfxud0-00119-00031944-00032296 which is probably a pretty common format
Y0bjYEfxud0-00120-00032297-00032495 but it doesn't matter it's obviously
Y0bjYEfxud0-00121-00032495-00032729 depending on your use case and now I
Y0bjYEfxud0-00122-00032730-00033071 click ok to confirm my changes here let
Y0bjYEfxud0-00123-00033072-00033209 me now go ahead and connect these
Y0bjYEfxud0-00124-00033210-00033389 components together on t-loop I right
Y0bjYEfxud0-00125-00033390-00033695 click row iterate goes to effects for
Y0bjYEfxud0-00126-00033696-00033989 input and here on fix for input row Main
Y0bjYEfxud0-00127-00033990-00034289 and goes to this local component and now
Y0bjYEfxud0-00128-00034290-00034505 here we have to put some fragment of
Y0bjYEfxud0-00129-00034506-00034637 code
Y0bjYEfxud0-00130-00034638-00034943 and won't we will put here is
Y0bjYEfxud0-00131-00034944-00035152 um well quite straightforward we will
Y0bjYEfxud0-00132-00035153-00035507 use the talent date and date function it
Y0bjYEfxud0-00133-00035508-00035740 just becomes a little less readable
Y0bjYEfxud0-00134-00035741-00036035 because we are going to use a context
Y0bjYEfxud0-00135-00036036-00036251 variables and other variables in here
Y0bjYEfxud0-00136-00036252-00036574 okay but what we're going to use is um
Y0bjYEfxud0-00137-00036575-00036905 the add a date function so I can type
Y0bjYEfxud0-00138-00036906-00037223 something like this and we will now when
Y0bjYEfxud0-00139-00037224-00037457 I hit control space and at the same time
Y0bjYEfxud0-00140-00037458-00037859 on my keyboard is the not only the two
Y0bjYEfxud0-00141-00037860-00038021 possible
Y0bjYEfxud0-00142-00038022-00038105 um
Y0bjYEfxud0-00143-00038106-00038357 invocations of this but also some
Y0bjYEfxud0-00144-00038358-00038543 explanation here on the left hand side
Y0bjYEfxud0-00145-00038544-00038812 which is quite useful okay I want to use
Y0bjYEfxud0-00146-00038813-00039202 this one where I pass in a date okay
Y0bjYEfxud0-00147-00039203-00039490 which is our contact start date and a
Y0bjYEfxud0-00148-00039491-00039809 number which is our increment multiplied
Y0bjYEfxud0-00149-00039810-00040039 by the loop
Y0bjYEfxud0-00150-00040040-00040312 variable okay and for the start date
Y0bjYEfxud0-00151-00040313-00040661 minus one and then the date type which
Y0bjYEfxud0-00152-00040662-00040901 is here mentioned with indeed is
Y0bjYEfxud0-00153-00040902-00041230 actually a r string which is called a
Y0bjYEfxud0-00154-00041231-00041489 date a portion okay so the last
Y0bjYEfxud0-00155-00041490-00041729 parameters type as shown here in the
Y0bjYEfxud0-00156-00041730-00042029 documentation is not correct but that
Y0bjYEfxud0-00157-00042030-00042274 may happen that's not really a bug it's
Y0bjYEfxud0-00158-00042275-00042568 just a feature let's say no I'm just
Y0bjYEfxud0-00159-00042569-00042887 kidding okay so here let's first replace
Y0bjYEfxud0-00160-00042888-00043079 the date portion
Y0bjYEfxud0-00161-00043080-00043415 which is context Dot and then control
Y0bjYEfxud0-00162-00043416-00043709 space and here we can use the date
Y0bjYEfxud0-00163-00043710-00043985 portion okay and then
Y0bjYEfxud0-00164-00043986-00044273 the my date is also pretty
Y0bjYEfxud0-00165-00044274-00044543 straightforward this is the context dot
Y0bjYEfxud0-00166-00044544-00044902 start in the end okay and then
Y0bjYEfxud0-00167-00044903-00045268 here for the add value we have to put
Y0bjYEfxud0-00168-00045269-00045580 now uh one on the one hand side this
Y0bjYEfxud0-00169-00045581-00046043 increment and we will multiply in this a
Y0bjYEfxud0-00170-00046044-00046489 by the current value of T in Loop
Y0bjYEfxud0-00171-00046490-00046873 iteration right so how to get in this
Y0bjYEfxud0-00172-00046874-00047189 iteration value from the loop component
Y0bjYEfxud0-00173-00047190-00047530 you probably already know if we go we're
Y0bjYEfxud0-00174-00047531-00047729 going to restore this outline view here
Y0bjYEfxud0-00175-00047730-00047962 on the left hand side and here I've got
Y0bjYEfxud0-00176-00047963-00048305 this current iteration variable okay and
Y0bjYEfxud0-00177-00048306-00048533 I place my curse again here where I
Y0bjYEfxud0-00178-00048534-00048821 actually want to insert this and I can
Y0bjYEfxud0-00179-00048822-00049067 write part of the component's name for
Y0bjYEfxud0-00180-00049068-00049307 example T Loop and then I use control
Y0bjYEfxud0-00181-00049308-00049529 space and here I get the two
Y0bjYEfxud0-00182-00049530-00049846 possibilities where one is a current
Y0bjYEfxud0-00183-00049847-00050039 iteration
Y0bjYEfxud0-00184-00050040-00050446 okay and that's it for the start date
Y0bjYEfxud0-00185-00050447-00050879 but for the start date we will always
Y0bjYEfxud0-00186-00050880-00051161 um subtract one here before we do the
Y0bjYEfxud0-00187-00051162-00051437 multiplication so what we will do is I
Y0bjYEfxud0-00188-00051438-00051676 will put some extra parentheses here
Y0bjYEfxud0-00189-00051677-00052019 after the multiplication asterisk okay
Y0bjYEfxud0-00190-00052020-00052402 then I will put a minus 1 here and close
Y0bjYEfxud0-00191-00052403-00052661 these parentheses and then we can
Y0bjYEfxud0-00192-00052662-00052942 basically copy and paste this one over
Y0bjYEfxud0-00193-00052944-00053273 here okay but here we do not need this
Y0bjYEfxud0-00194-00053274-00053621 extra parentheses and neither these
Y0bjYEfxud0-00195-00053622-00053909 parentheses neither the minus one okay
Y0bjYEfxud0-00196-00053910-00054100 and for you to be able to see that a bit
Y0bjYEfxud0-00197-00054101-00054365 better we can show it and like and this
Y0bjYEfxud0-00198-00054366-00054688 here okay we have basically
Y0bjYEfxud0-00199-00054689-00054923 um I've split it into several lines here
Y0bjYEfxud0-00200-00054924-00055276 a 4D start date in this expression and
Y0bjYEfxud0-00201-00055277-00055480 for the end date and this expression
Y0bjYEfxud0-00202-00055482-00055738 don't worry in case you
Y0bjYEfxud0-00203-00055739-00055804 um
Y0bjYEfxud0-00204-00055805-00056087 uh you think you have to retype it you
Y0bjYEfxud0-00205-00056088-00056261 can take it from the solution if you
Y0bjYEfxud0-00206-00056262-00056626 want okay here the first parameter is NT
Y0bjYEfxud0-00207-00056627-00056980 I start a day then we Define what we add
Y0bjYEfxud0-00208-00056982-00057257 to this okay here it's the increment
Y0bjYEfxud0-00209-00057258-00057515 multiplied by the current iteration and
Y0bjYEfxud0-00210-00057516-00057737 then we Define what the date portion so
Y0bjYEfxud0-00211-00057738-00058061 for example hours minutes days or
Y0bjYEfxud0-00212-00058062-00058409 whatever we want and only as you can see
Y0bjYEfxud0-00213-00058410-00058619 here we have a pair of extra parentheses
Y0bjYEfxud0-00214-00058620-00058859 which is this one belonging to and this
Y0bjYEfxud0-00215-00058860-00059153 one and here inside the -1 so that the
Y0bjYEfxud0-00216-00059154-00059459 subdirection is done before we multiply
Y0bjYEfxud0-00217-00059460-00059699 with this and this way we get the start
Y0bjYEfxud0-00218-00059700-00060125 date and this way we get D and indeed
Y0bjYEfxud0-00219-00060126-00060454 okay here we are now ready to execute
Y0bjYEfxud0-00220-00060455-00060742 this we can verify here we have first of
Y0bjYEfxud0-00221-00060744-00061138 October 0 to 1 1 to 2 and so on and we
Y0bjYEfxud0-00222-00061139-00061391 go until
Y0bjYEfxud0-00223-00061391-00061823 uh we have 25 executions now
Y0bjYEfxud0-00224-00061824-00062297 which I did not want okay
Y0bjYEfxud0-00225-00062298-00062579 happy quotes here we're starting at zero
Y0bjYEfxud0-00226-00062579-00062813 which should not be the case so we
Y0bjYEfxud0-00227-00062814-00063088 should start at one
Y0bjYEfxud0-00228-00063089-00063341 okay and then it should be fine again
Y0bjYEfxud0-00229-00063341-00063630 now here we have zero to one one two two
Y0bjYEfxud0-00230-00063632-00064037 to three and then here we have 22 23 and
Y0bjYEfxud0-00231-00064038-00064385 23 and the 1st of October and then here
Y0bjYEfxud0-00232-00064386-00064841 second of October midnight okay and what
Y0bjYEfxud0-00233-00064841-00065063 I've shown you in my solution was
Y0bjYEfxud0-00234-00065064-00065459 something unlike in this in order for to
Y0bjYEfxud0-00235-00065460-00065644 be able to easily test this with other
Y0bjYEfxud0-00236-00065645-00065921 values I just activated this prompt
Y0bjYEfxud0-00237-00065922-00066143 checkboxes here on my four context
Y0bjYEfxud0-00238-00066144-00066371 variables because obviously I could go
Y0bjYEfxud0-00239-00066372-00066623 ahead now change those values here and
Y0bjYEfxud0-00240-00066624-00066905 then run in the job again and so on but
Y0bjYEfxud0-00241-00066906-00067187 I can just now hit the Run button and
Y0bjYEfxud0-00242-00067188-00067432 before it's actually executing the drop
Y0bjYEfxud0-00243-00067433-00067673 it will pop up in this window here and I
Y0bjYEfxud0-00244-00067674-00067919 can say okay now I want to increment 12
Y0bjYEfxud0-00245-00067920-00068315 hours and adjust 14 times so we have
Y0bjYEfxud0-00246-00068316-00068453 half the
Y0bjYEfxud0-00247-00068454-00068963 um slices 14 times which is to make a
Y0bjYEfxud0-00248-00068964-00069238 whole week okay and then we would get
Y0bjYEfxud0-00249-00069239-00069521 the corresponding result here and we
Y0bjYEfxud0-00250-00069522-00069755 could put any other values okay it would
Y0bjYEfxud0-00251-00069756-00069976 would we maybe want to do and let's say
Y0bjYEfxud0-00252-00069977-00070241 we maybe want to add 90 minutes
Y0bjYEfxud0-00253-00070242-00070541 okay so we put 90. then here we have to
Y0bjYEfxud0-00254-00070542-00070853 put the date pattern for minutes
Y0bjYEfxud0-00255-00070854-00071099 and then the maximum should be for
Y0bjYEfxud0-00256-00071100-00071344 example for in for a whole week let's
Y0bjYEfxud0-00257-00071345-00071537 say a whole week has
Y0bjYEfxud0-00258-00071538-00071609 um
Y0bjYEfxud0-00259-00071610-00072000 seven days right multiplied by 24
Y0bjYEfxud0-00260-00072001-00072425 hours this is the number of hours and
Y0bjYEfxud0-00261-00072426-00072749 then the this is the number of minutes
Y0bjYEfxud0-00262-00072750-00073156 and this divided by 90 it should be 112
Y0bjYEfxud0-00263-00073157-00073499 okay so we get a 90 minute portions for
Y0bjYEfxud0-00264-00073500-00073655 a whole week
Y0bjYEfxud0-00265-00073656-00074009 okay and we can verify here
Y0bjYEfxud0-00266-00074010-00074356 and that this list gets a bit longer now
Y0bjYEfxud0-00267-00074357-00074693 we go from 0 to 130 from 130 to 3 from 3
Y0bjYEfxud0-00268-00074694-00075131 to 4 30 and so on for the first of
Y0bjYEfxud0-00269-00075132-00075371 October and then we're into second third
Y0bjYEfxud0-00270-00075372-00075694 fifth sixth seventh and so on and we
Y0bjYEfxud0-00271-00075695-00076019 should get up to eight and
Y0bjYEfxud0-00272-00076020-00076409 zero which is a midnight and this way
Y0bjYEfxud0-00273-00076410-00076625 we're easily
Y0bjYEfxud0-00274-00076626-00077003 um capable of generating different time
Y0bjYEfxud0-00275-00077004-00077315 slices depending on what you may need
Y0bjYEfxud0-00276-00077316-00077531 all right and that's the use case to
Y0bjYEfxud0-00277-00077532-00077831 iterate over a date and time now please
Y0bjYEfxud0-00278-00077832-00078106 solve that in yourself and send me your
Y0bjYEfxud0-00279-00078107-00078412 questions in the Q a and see you in the
Y0bjYEfxud0-00280-00078413-00078668 next video
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00000-00000000-00000260 I have two short questions and one
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00001-00000261-00000950 really long answer I have dinner to see
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00002-00000951-00001172 my ear you know what there is a
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00003-00001173-00001370 high-pitched sound I hear every time it
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00004-00001371-00001730 may you know what it is well you know
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00005-00001730-00001984 why it is no is it a good thing or a bad
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00006-00001985-00002312 thing it's a good thing its
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00007-00002313-00002681 interpretation of a vibration that you
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00008-00002682-00002921 can adjust if you want to but your
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00009-00002922-00003062 assumption that it is something you
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00010-00003063-00003265 can't control keeps you from adjusting
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00011-00003266-00003497 it when you understand that its energy
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00012-00003497-00003731 that you're perceiving you can turn it
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00013-00003732-00003956 if you want to well that's right that
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00014-00003957-00004319 but that's not really I cannot manage
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00015-00004320-00004583 that that's because the first part
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00016-00004584-00004795 hasn't happened to you yet I cannot
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00017-00004796-00005002 manage it because I cannot manage it I
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00018-00005003-00005245 want to manage it but I cannot manage it
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00019-00005246-00005452 and I cannot manager well though I
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00020-00005453-00005588 haven't managed it well I would like to
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00021-00005589-00005747 manage it but I cannot manage it so you
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00022-00005748-00005929 cannot manage it but I really want to
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00023-00005930-00006061 manage it because it's really annoying
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00024-00006062-00006209 but I cannot manage it so you cannot
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00025-00006210-00006467 manage it so this conversation is long
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00026-00006468-00006871 and boring that's all what it thought I
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00027-00006872-00007009 can't manage it so you want to take
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00028-00007011-00007237 another approach to it call it a
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00029-00007238-00007544 perception of vibration rather than
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00030-00007545-00007831 something inappropriate going on in my
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00031-00007833-00008144 ear it would be like saying to your dog
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00032-00008145-00008417 who hears things you can't hear your
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00033-00008418-00008744 little liar I know you can't hear that
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00034-00008745-00008914 stop pretending like you can hear that
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00035-00008915-00009095 stop pretending like you can smell that
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00036-00009096-00009478 I know you can't because I can't and
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00037-00009479-00009920 since I can't you can't and so humans
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00038-00009921-00010067 you want to compare yourself to one
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00039-00010068-00010241 another all the time you want to get
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00040-00010242-00010505 this average or this normal or how it is
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00041-00010506-00010646 for most and then you want to measure
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00042-00010647-00010895 yourself against that even though you're
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00043-00010896-00011102 exceptional and extraordinary and
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00044-00011103-00011384 different and have conscious awareness
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00045-00011385-00011585 that gives you control that most people
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00046-00011586-00011834 don't have just for a little while
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00047-00011835-00011989 let it be something you don't push
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00048-00011990-00012248 against and watch what happens okay
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00049-00012249-00012437 release resistance okay the most
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00050-00012438-00012613 important thing to understand is that
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00051-00012614-00012811 pushing against something and that's
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00052-00012812-00012994 another thing that is really worth
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00053-00012995-00013229 saying about this time of a lot of
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00054-00013230-00013294 attention
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00055-00013296-00013502 a lot of people on a lot of things that
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00056-00013503-00013594 are not wanted
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00057-00013596-00013835 don't push against them because they're
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00058-00013836-00014087 pushing against just stand in this
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00059-00014088-00014413 compassionate place your inner being is
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00060-00014413-00014690 compassionate and by compassion we mean
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00061-00014691-00014986 vibrational alignment with source and
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00062-00014987-00015416 scene observing understanding with no
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00063-00015416-00015597 resistance that's what compassion is
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00064-00015599-00015946 compassion is able to observe and
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00065-00015947-00016316 understand without pushing against so
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00066-00016316-00016628 it's awareness or knowledge with no
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00067-00016629-00016874 resistance which is where all solutions
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00068-00016875-00017234 come from you see and so as you just
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00069-00017235-00017474 make a decision and maybe it'll take you
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00070-00017475-00017756 a little while to let your decision be
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00071-00017757-00017945 something you've practiced enough that
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00072-00017946-00018200 you're really good at it but if you
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00073-00018201-00018569 don't push against the myriad of those
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00074-00018570-00018725 who are going to be pushing against in
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00075-00018726-00018986 other words so many people will use this
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00076-00018987-00019202 opportunity to beat the drum that
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00077-00019203-00019493 they've been beating all along and you
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00078-00019494-00019787 don't want to join those bandwagons you
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00079-00019788-00019994 don't want to choose among let's see
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00080-00019995-00020228 which of those who are pushing against
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00081-00020229-00020462 most lines up with my pushing against
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00082-00020463-00020693 that's a whole dynamic that you don't
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00083-00020694-00020852 want to be a part of you don't want to
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00084-00020853-00021047 push against anything you want to go
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00085-00021048-00021353 with the flow of the asking that is the
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00086-00021354-00021734 result of that you see yeah okay thank
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00087-00021735-00022178 you good
Y21qxD0VJ4y-00088-00022179-00022384 you
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00000-00000179-00000461 we all know fail ow
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00001-00000462-00000686 she's useful in a cause of saving
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00002-00000687-00000872 Manhattan as she is annoying to listen
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00003-00000873-00001052 to you know what I'm talking about right
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00004-00001053-00001331 but did you know she has a sister her
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00005-00001332-00001582 sisters called Heather low pay attention
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00006-00001583-00002346 because this is a short video
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00007-00002347-00002895 [Applause]
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00008-00002896-00003199 her story starts near the social hub
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00009-00003200-00003390 where you'll pick up the first side
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00010-00003392-00003679 mission fail au asks you to look for
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00011-00003679-00003961 Heather Lao her sister she was last seen
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00012-00003961-00004216 in the civilian camp camp Hudson by the
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00013-00004217-00004497 piers here we find the first echo
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00014-00004498-00004699 regarding Heather and what her location
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00015-00004700-00004978 we see a musician playing the guitar for
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00016-00004979-00006828 a local audience
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00017-00006829-00007098 [__] I forgot the radio Faye gave me at
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00018-00007100-00007603 home
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00019-00007604-00008062 come on give me the stick no honey we
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00020-00008063-00008317 need those but I don't even like fish
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00021-00008318-00008683 sticks
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00022-00008684-00008998 no no you can't go there they set fire
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00023-00008999-00009159 to the shop right across the street is
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00024-00009160-00009526 too dangerous
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00025-00009527-00009771 look they told me to check in every day
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00026-00009772-00010030 and worried fatigue is not different
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00027-00010031-00011556 from scary angry face
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00028-00011557-00011784 hether forgot the radio that she needed
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00029-00011785-00012000 to use the contact fail as they don't
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00030-00012001-00012239 know each other's location Heather is
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00031-00012240-00012432 going to return to her apartment to get
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00032-00012433-00012708 it using a tag from her guitar case we
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00033-00012709-00013038 traveled to her address 200 West 26th
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00034-00013038-00013551 Street upon our arrival we see that she
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00035-00013552-00013719 had tried to use the front door
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00036-00013719-00014865 but she couldn't get in after going
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00037-00014866-00015038 around to the alley behind your
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00038-00015040-00015363 apartment we were greeted by a small
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00039-00015363-00015618 group of Riker's they are looking for a
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00040-00015619-00015819 way to find up to Heather's apartment
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00041-00015819-00016926 through the fire escape
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00042-00016927-00017097 are we gonna stand out here in the cold
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00043-00017098-00017666 while you get first dibs
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00044-00017667-00018252 just shut up watch the alley climbing up
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00045-00018253-00018459 the fire escape we reach her apartment
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00047-00022420-00022518 up the stairs
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00048-00022519-00022743 we found Heather in the top room
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00049-00022744-00022968 standing over a guy who got bashed in
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00050-00022969-00024254 the head with her guitar
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00051-00024255-00024501 heather was one of the many missing
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00052-00024502-00024678 people but I thought she was a bit more
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00053-00024679-00024897 interesting as she was related to fail
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00054-00024898-00025263 Lau sadly there were only four parts to
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00055-00025264-00025485 the story so it was a fairly short video
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00056-00025486-00025743 what do you think of this side mission
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00057-00025744-00025926 and Heather Lau and how do you like the
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00058-00025927-00026214 connection with bailout I would really
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00059-00026214-00026400 like to hear your opinion in the
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00060-00026401-00026649 comments down below and if you have any
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00061-00026650-00026907 other topics you want me to cover let me
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00062-00026908-00027219 know too and for now I'll leave you to
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00063-00027220-00027255 it
Y2eMxyS3WJc-00064-00027256-00027735 have a good day peace out
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00000-00000440-00001178 it did seem we are back yay finally yeah
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00001-00001179-00001523 we are continue our 39 plus one series
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00002-00001524-00001766 and this series we are going to show you
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00003-00001767-00002189 our souvenir from Ukraine this time yeah
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00004-00002190-00002420 this time we bought a lot compared to
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00005-00002421-00002954 last year we buy more and we have some
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00006-00002955-00003311 special gifts for you so you'll know
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00007-00003311-00003613 later so keep watching this video first
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00008-00003614-00003904 thing we are going to show you is look I
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00009-00003905-00004316 have my new vision car remember what is
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00010-00004317-00004513 wish one car which is Ukrainian
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00011-00004514-00005095 traditional embroided shirt to the city
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00012-00005096-00005788 show same Sun yeah yeah we bought in de
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00013-00005789-00006334 vivre oh yeah we both love skin care
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00014-00006335-00006689 patent I have one which is black but
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00015-00006690-00007013 this one is white you can see it's blue
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00016-00007014-00007526 and yellow color and we need to have
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00017-00007527-00007895 extra buttons for this after but we just
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00018-00007895-00008177 want to show you first okay so first
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00019-00008178-00008542 thing is this high cut this rush Nick
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00020-00008543-00008888 Ruth Nick is the cloth
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00021-00008889-00009245 Sushil poo so this one we buy in the
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00022-00009246-00009626 market for very cheap but it's really
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00023-00009627-00009956 good pattern so you can put on top of
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00024-00009957-00010616 your table this one towel we especially
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00025-00010617-00010937 Ukrainian we use it for hands yeah the
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00026-00010938-00011066 kitchen towel
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00027-00011067-00011378 but this patterns looks really good so I
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00028-00011379-00011867 bought this this is also different
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00029-00011868-00012096 patterns
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00030-00012097-00012421 blue and yellow when you know is Ukraine
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00031-00012422-00013191 color what else and this one is for
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00032-00013191-00013566 Easter Easter then you can put the cake
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00033-00013568-00013749 of bread
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00034-00013750-00014169 mmm-hmm welcome yeah with the salt yeah
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00035-00014171-00014374 we also have this small wine
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00036-00014375-00014697 yeah it's for table this one for table
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00037-00014699-00014812 put it on the table
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00038-00014813-00015307 mm-hmm usually we put this on Easter on
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00039-00015308-00015709 the table in the middle and here you can
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00040-00015710-00016033 put you know right that we paint our
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00041-00016034-00016458 eggs you can put here X with pasta
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00042-00016459-00016810 baskets this Easter cake and also have
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00043-00016811-00017314 blue one also Easter look yeah
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00044-00017315-00017922 Easter cake with eggs for us Easter it's
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00045-00017923-00018375 number one religion religion holiday
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00046-00018376-00018751 religious holiday yeah number one next I
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00047-00018752-00019377 bought this this is a wooden small pot
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00048-00019378-00019897 then you can put like salt maybe say
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00049-00019898-00020286 kitchen small kitchen also you can put
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00050-00020287-00020772 something spice this is from the West
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00051-00020773-00021169 Mountain area it's love school we have
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00052-00021170-00021657 some envelopes this is for like gift
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00053-00021658-00021961 perspective or some thing if you want
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00054-00021962-00022216 put some money in it and give to someone
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00055-00022217-00022575 as a gift and carefully in this envelope
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00056-00022576-00023128 this one says what name the raja'na this
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00057-00023129-00023380 is happy birthday birthday this one's
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00058-00023381-00023833 for birthday this is also so you can see
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00059-00023834-00024103 this is belong to Ukraine this kind of
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00060-00024104-00024721 patterns and this side wishes
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00061-00024722-00025286 some wishes and we have some wooden
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00062-00025287-00026083 magnets first laughs cool this is also
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00063-00026085-00026958 visual next postcard with kazakian
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00064-00026960-00027539 kisaki is the people in ukraine news
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00065-00027539-00027871 from carton cranium carton so this
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00066-00027872-00028292 character from ukrainian cartoon you can
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00067-00028293-00028902 see the hairstyle and this yeah stickers
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00068-00028903-00029630 some stickers with Ukraine patterns yeah
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00069-00029631-00030706 means me mm-hmm like am Ukrainian flower
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00070-00030707-00031243 this photo album where they introducing
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00071-00031244-00031589 all about Ukraine in English and Ukraine
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00072-00031589-00032065 on Ukraine with love so inside is a lot
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00073-00032066-00032464 of photos which tells story about
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00074-00032466-00033133 Ukraine this one is about Cossack which
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00075-00033134-00033451 we just show you this cartoon character
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00076-00033452-00034181 and this is the king before and this is
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00077-00034182-00034958 like some sceneries architectures people
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00078-00034959-00035607 how they live with
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00079-00035608-00035801 mr. egg
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00080-00035802-00036151 so there's a lot Ukrainian hata you can
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00081-00036152-00036373 understand more about Ukraine this
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00082-00036374-00036586 country everything about their culture
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00083-00036587-00037230 history's people sports food borscht
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00084-00037231-00037823 Ukraine with next we have some notebooks
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00085-00037824-00038305 for kid first school but they have very
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00086-00038306-00038917 good design of this Ukrainian girl made
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00087-00038918-00039489 in Ukraine some books some books some
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00088-00039490-00039602 books
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00089-00039603-00039921 modern-day Ukrainian girl but just blue
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00090-00039922-00040527 and yellow books notebooks so that's it
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00091-00040528-00040877 for today see you next time
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00092-00040878-00041165 baka baka
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00093-00041166-00041778 [Music]
Y3mpcrwqslQ-00094-00041779-00042585 [Music]
Y3wPSsg1q7o-00001-00005312-00005519 you
Y3zJmeLww24-00000-00000392-00001798 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00001-00001798-00003622 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00002-00003622-00004283 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00003-00004284-00004657 do
Y3zJmeLww24-00004-00004658-00006001 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00005-00006002-00007083 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00006-00007084-00007778 so
Y3zJmeLww24-00007-00007779-00008483 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00008-00008484-00009214 so
Y3zJmeLww24-00009-00009215-00011620 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00010-00011621-00012275 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00011-00012276-00013161 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00012-00013162-00014083 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00013-00014084-00014329 do
Y3zJmeLww24-00014-00014330-00015483 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00015-00015484-00015602 do
Y3zJmeLww24-00016-00015603-00018283 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00017-00018284-00019074 so
Y3zJmeLww24-00018-00019075-00019683 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00019-00019684-00020440 so
Y3zJmeLww24-00020-00020441-00021777 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00021-00021778-00022483 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00022-00022484-00023084 do
Y3zJmeLww24-00023-00023085-00024427 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00024-00024428-00026683 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00025-00026683-00027733 do
Y3zJmeLww24-00026-00027733-00028083 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00027-00028083-00028438 so
Y3zJmeLww24-00028-00028439-00030195 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00029-00030195-00032119 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00032-00042021-00042776 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00033-00042777-00044330 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00034-00044331-00044983 [Music]
Y3zJmeLww24-00035-00044984-00045027 you
Y3zJmeLww24-00036-00045028-00045250 [Music]
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00000-00000000-00000173 salvation mikhamet hi guys doing at
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00001-00000174-00000281 least views gonna be a little bit
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00002-00000282-00000419 different normally this kind of video to
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00003-00000420-00000572 be my second channel for I thought I've
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00004-00000573-00000686 been kind of neglecting this main
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00005-00000687-00000857 channel and a lot of you guys have asked
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00006-00000858-00001031 I do globes are there bit more videos
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00007-00001032-00001148 where I'm just talking to you guys and
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00008-00001149-00001298 stuff so I thought I'd do a little silly
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00009-00001299-00001528 video where this is a priest in my own
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00010-00001529-00001748 Facebook and I'm gonna check it out and
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00011-00001748-00001955 it's basically a what is your sexuality
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00012-00001955-00002234 and I thought I tried out because a lot
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00013-00002235-00002434 of you guys ever you know all you do to
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00014-00002435-00002738 me that I'm not who I claim to be so I
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00015-00002739-00003041 thought right out so yeah let's let's
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00016-00003042-00003569 try this um let's play right all right
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00017-00003570-00003776 okay what did you see first in this
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00018-00003777-00004045 picture noses ancient building Coulomb
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00019-00004046-00004301 law women's bodies I saw ancient
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00020-00004302-00004763 building columns ok ok this is desire
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00021-00004764-00005038 the woman's womb what did you see it was
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00022-00005039-00005206 a classic are any good woman or an open
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00023-00005207-00005447 with a so I'm naked woman there um right
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00024-00005448-00005750 oh okay what's this italia skates or
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00025-00005751-00005988 almonds body us or tiger face there um
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00026-00005989-00006331 because of her you know oh damn it took
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00027-00006332-00006493 me a while though it took me eight ok
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00028-00006494-00006587 but that's what I hope that's where her
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00029-00006588-00006884 Bumi's right she yeah I think I think so
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00030-00006884-00007306 hide his face um did you see mountains
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00031-00007308-00007564 or naked women I think this one and I
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00032-00007565-00007945 think we know with so naked women oh
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00033-00007945-00008216 cool okay um how many people do you see
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00034-00008217-00008498 I promise is well I see warranty people
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00035-00008499-00009053 oh I see why people buy IPO what did you
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00036-00009054-00009242 see first a painting of all men or woman
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00037-00009243-00009596 in a pool huh I think oh she's a
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00038-00009597-00009739 painting all right I didn't know sweetie
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00039-00009740-00009964 a judge so is all going to go Oh woman
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00040-00009965-00010481 in the poop oh okay all right i don't i
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00041-00010482-00010598 don't know if i should censor this video
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00042-00010599-00010976 all right this is all right so I'm gonna
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00043-00010977-00011153 try to leave it uncensored please don't
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00044-00011154-00011335 flag this video I don't know I don't
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00045-00011336-00011506 know if I should okay I saw woman's body
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00046-00011507-00011710 first so I'm gonna I'm gonna your wounds
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00047-00011711-00012067 already closed ooh what is a Zeus and
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00048-00012068-00012387 I'll sue sorry um
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00049-00012388-00012628 come on where we got a God of all the
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00050-00012629-00012874 sea and stuff remembers name what do you
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00051-00012875-00013060 c plus a king when making people wanting
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00052-00013061-00013318 to go to wizard no oh is that nozzle
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00053-00013319-00013732 King Bhoj burn it up way to see first
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00054-00013733-00013987 that's what order m fijn a woman's face
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00055-00013988-00014434 right oh nice a hunch you tell us and
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00056-00014435-00014688 isn't it tell like it's just like yeah
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00057-00014690-00015703 we're gonna yeah huh oh my gosh wow wow
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00058-00015704-00015897 what did you see fit you know I'm not
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00059-00015899-00016177 even I had to saw like the men right
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00060-00016178-00016542 there right the right near boobs like
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00061-00016543-00016810 who painted that who painted this it's
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00062-00016811-00016984 like it's this ridiculous it's just I
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00063-00016985-00017530 the right near men ah alright I woman
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00064-00017531-00017694 with huge key [__] okay what is my
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00065-00017695-00017938 result um you are an open-minded
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00066-00017939-00018196 heterosexual okay open minded you're
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00067-00018197-00018304 almost a key I'll one or two on the
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00068-00018305-00018490 Kinsey scale there's a Kinsey scale that
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00069-00018491-00018646 goes from zero to six it's a Kinsey
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00070-00018647-00018766 scale that's how you supposed to gauge
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00071-00018767-00019039 your sexuality like 0 is like only [__]
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00072-00019040-00019197 with the opposite sex and 6 is I only
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00073-00019198-00019360 [__] with the same sex and three is like
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00074-00019361-00019471 in a middle but most people are like
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00075-00019472-00019753 kind of a to kind of one four or five so
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00076-00019754-00019867 if you're like someone who's like on the
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00077-00019868-00020035 one or the two scale like you'd probably
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00078-00020036-00020149 want to do it once a while at a party or
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00079-00020150-00020308 you have a hot friend that you think of
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00080-00020309-00020572 making out is degree when you stop down
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00081-00020573-00020767 most people are sexually fluid I think
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00082-00020768-00020922 women are more comfortable because of
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00083-00020923-00021097 society like coming out with that but
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00084-00021098-00021364 most men probably could be sexually
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00085-00021365-00021565 fluid as well to the more you know this
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00086-00021566-00021700 means you're don't attract new members
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00087-00021701-00021825 of the opposite sex but there have been
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00088-00021826-00022047 instances in which the idea of a same
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00089-00022048-00022447 sex encounter a falcon dream I'm not
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00090-00022448-00022750 going to fight them up regardless if you
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00091-00022751-00022915 ever act upon these feelings or not he
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00092-00022916-00023011 wants to show that you're open-minded
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00093-00023012-00023236 and tolerant of your preferences good
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00094-00023237-00023809 for you yeah I is that is just my right
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00095-00023810-00024013 I know I'm gonna get a lot of people
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00096-00024014-00024375 saying oh I've been you know well well
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00097-00024376-00024525 you know what the funny story actually
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00098-00024526-00024772 write me and my friend all mine who I'm
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00099-00024773-00024928 not just walking around the streets and
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00100-00024929-00025141 like just chillin a Cano Martin we talk
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00101-00025142-00025312 about films of the movies or web and
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00102-00025313-00025561 then randomly right I'll the blue it
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00103-00025562-00025689 just says oh no what
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00104-00025689-00025850 like and then me an orange started
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00105-00025851-00026039 cracking up we was laughing because it
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00106-00026041-00026324 was just like so you just saw um like
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00107-00026325-00026535 like this spontaneous you know we always
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00108-00026536-00026799 teased about it whenever picks on me
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00109-00026800-00026982 right I said oh you know it accompanies
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00110-00026983-00027140 a gateway like that i always use it
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00111-00027141-00027381 against him because that was so random
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00112-00027382-00027620 what made him say that you know that's
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00113-00027622-00027786 what me and on you against him but the
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00114-00027787-00027945 bad thing is right cuz only almond was
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00115-00027945-00028145 by my side almond eyes the no one can
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00116-00028147-00028398 like so [__] me up against a seeing that
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00117-00028399-00028683 I'd say oh you guys tried the quiz i
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00118-00028683-00028854 want i realize you pretty much just been
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00119-00028855-00029102 through the quiz with me so I'm sure it
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00120-00029103-00029214 won't be the same excuse me you guys
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00121-00029214-00029387 book oh well hope you guys enjoy that
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00122-00029388-00029543 video so really quick video more we just
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00123-00029544-00029687 move up and that's all for now so please
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00124-00029688-00029843 be sure to come and I can subscribe yeah
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00125-00029844-00029987 that's it so I've loved piece of each
Y5rDhl2vuJu-00126-00029988-00030918 other okay okay bye Oh
Y72GgHVnTG8-00000-00000053-00000367 sonic dash as an endless runner and
Y72GgHVnTG8-00001-00000368-00000638 platformer video game developed by
Y72GgHVnTG8-00002-00000639-00001040 hardlight and published by Sega it has
Y72GgHVnTG8-00003-00001041-00001253 the second game in the Sonic the
Y72GgHVnTG8-00004-00001254-00001556 Hedgehog series developed by hardlight
Y72GgHVnTG8-00005-00001557-00001801 for the platform the first being the
Y72GgHVnTG8-00006-00001802-00002275 remake of Sonic jump in 2012 the game
Y72GgHVnTG8-00007-00002276-00002708 was released on March 7th 2013 for iOS
Y72GgHVnTG8-00008-00002709-00003217 November 26 2013 for Android June 2nd
Y72GgHVnTG8-00009-00003218-00003629 2014 for arcade and December 3rd 2014
Y72GgHVnTG8-00010-00003629-00003869 for Microsoft Windows
Y72GgHVnTG8-00011-00003870-00004097 a sequel based on the sonic boom
Y72GgHVnTG8-00012-00004098-00004535 franchise entitled sonic - - sonic boom
Y72GgHVnTG8-00013-00004536-00004897 was released on Android devices on July
Y72GgHVnTG8-00014-00004898-00005395 1st 2015 it was developed by hardlight
Y72GgHVnTG8-00015-00005396-00005897 with assistance from sumo digital
Y72GgHVnTG8-00016-00005898-00006197 big gameplay sonic - is played as an
Y72GgHVnTG8-00017-00006198-00006303 endless-runner
Y72GgHVnTG8-00018-00006304-00006570 similar to the temple run and Rayman
Y72GgHVnTG8-00019-00006570-00007034 Jungle Run video games in the game the
Y72GgHVnTG8-00020-00007036-00007281 player directs Sonic through levels
Y72GgHVnTG8-00021-00007281-00007539 collecting rings and avoiding obstacles
Y72GgHVnTG8-00022-00007540-00007988 and enemies unlike other games in this
Y72GgHVnTG8-00023-00007989-00008321 series Sonic automatically moves forward
Y72GgHVnTG8-00024-00008322-00008610 at all times similar to Sonic and the
Y72GgHVnTG8-00025-00008611-00009009 secret Rings players are able to share
Y72GgHVnTG8-00026-00009010-00009291 and compete for accomplishments such as
Y72GgHVnTG8-00027-00009292-00009618 fastest time or longest distance the
Y72GgHVnTG8-00028-00009619-00009951 game features 3d graphics said in an
Y72GgHVnTG8-00029-00009952-00010215 environment based on the seaside hill
Y72GgHVnTG8-00030-00010216-00010566 level of Sonic Heroes like its
Y72GgHVnTG8-00031-00010567-00010809 predecessors rings can be collected
Y72GgHVnTG8-00032-00010810-00011066 throughout the levels or purchased via
Y72GgHVnTG8-00033-00011067-00011382 micro transactions and accumulated rings
Y72GgHVnTG8-00034-00011383-00011679 can be used to purchase further content
Y72GgHVnTG8-00035-00011680-00012005 in the game such as items upgrades or
Y72GgHVnTG8-00036-00012006-00012405 additional playable characters the game
Y72GgHVnTG8-00037-00012406-00012713 also retains the objective system from
Y72GgHVnTG8-00038-00012714-00012824 Sonic jump
Y72GgHVnTG8-00039-00012825-00013068 players are granted a permanent score
Y72GgHVnTG8-00040-00013069-00013322 multiplier increase for every set of
Y72GgHVnTG8-00041-00013323-00013668 three objectives completed throughout
Y72GgHVnTG8-00042-00013669-00013988 the levels red star rings can be found
Y72GgHVnTG8-00043-00013990-00014256 although players can purchase them as
Y72GgHVnTG8-00044-00014257-00014643 well they are used to buy new characters
Y72GgHVnTG8-00045-00014644-00014891 to play as all from the Sonic universe
Y72GgHVnTG8-00046-00014893-00015218 which currently includes Tails knuckles
Y72GgHVnTG8-00047-00015219-00015815 shadow Amy blaze silver Rouge and cream
Y72GgHVnTG8-00048-00015816-00016069 the Android version of the game also
Y72GgHVnTG8-00049-00016071-00016366 features an exclusive character in the
Y72GgHVnTG8-00050-00016368-00016673 form of the Android robot on October
Y72GgHVnTG8-00051-00016674-00017084 31st 2013 an update was released that
Y72GgHVnTG8-00052-00017085-00017384 included a boss battle against zazz a
Y72GgHVnTG8-00053-00017385-00017687 member of the deadly six from Sonic lost
Y72GgHVnTG8-00054-00017688-00017768 world
Y72GgHVnTG8-00055-00017769-00018191 a similar boss battle against dr. Eggman
Y72GgHVnTG8-00056-00018192-00018479 was added in a later update in a June
Y72GgHVnTG8-00057-00018480-00018860 2015 update the game was renamed Angry
Y72GgHVnTG8-00058-00018861-00019157 Birds Sonic - epic for a three week
Y72GgHVnTG8-00059-00019158-00019403 promotion and allowed playability of
Y72GgHVnTG8-00060-00019404-00019757 three Angry Birds characters red Chuck
Y72GgHVnTG8-00061-00019758-00020003 and bomb as they appear in the game
Y72GgHVnTG8-00062-00020004-00020411 Angry Birds epic in a March 2016 update
Y72GgHVnTG8-00063-00020412-00020651 Espio was added as a playable character
Y72GgHVnTG8-00064-00020652-00021002 in celebration of Sonic Dash's 3rd
Y72GgHVnTG8-00065-00021003-00021398 anniversary in July 2016 to coincide
Y72GgHVnTG8-00066-00021399-00021764 with the series 25th anniversary and in
Y72GgHVnTG8-00067-00021765-00022064 celebration of achieving 200 million
Y72GgHVnTG8-00068-00022065-00022397 downloads an update added classic Sonic
Y72GgHVnTG8-00069-00022398-00022688 as a playable character alongside Green
Y72GgHVnTG8-00070-00022689-00022985 Hill Zone as a new level complete with
Y72GgHVnTG8-00071-00022986-00023348 the stages original 16-bit soundtrack a
Y72GgHVnTG8-00072-00023349-00023699 special promotion during December 2016
Y72GgHVnTG8-00073-00023700-00023929 added playable Sanrio characters
Y72GgHVnTG8-00074-00023930-00024287 including Hello Kitty My Melody choco
Y72GgHVnTG8-00075-00024288-00024686 cat and badtz-maru a promotion in
Y72GgHVnTG8-00076-00024687-00025049 February 2018 allowed players to unlock
Y72GgHVnTG8-00077-00025050-00025343 pac-man and MS pac-man as playable
Y72GgHVnTG8-00078-00025344-00025751 characters in a 2018 update big Charmy
Y72GgHVnTG8-00079-00025752-00025982 and vector were added as playable
Y72GgHVnTG8-00080-00025983-00026166 characters
Y72GgHVnTG8-00081-00026167-00026520 in a 20-19 update jet was added as a
Y72GgHVnTG8-00082-00026520-00027215 playable character
Y72GgHVnTG8-00083-00027216-00027787 topic development
Y72GgHVnTG8-00084-00027788-00028205 in a November 2012 interview with UK toy
Y72GgHVnTG8-00085-00028206-00028552 trade magazine toys in playthings Sega
Y72GgHVnTG8-00086-00028553-00028811 of Europe employee sisal Hinault
Y72GgHVnTG8-00087-00028812-00029137 confirmed that Sega would have several
Y72GgHVnTG8-00088-00029138-00029712 new digital titles in 2013 On February
Y72GgHVnTG8-00089-00029713-00030236 28 2013 the title Sonic - was spotted on
Y72GgHVnTG8-00090-00030237-00030552 a listing from a LinkedIn profile
Y72GgHVnTG8-00091-00030553-00030977 shortly after on March 1st 2013
Y72GgHVnTG8-00092-00030977-00031283 Sega confirmed the game's existence with
Y72GgHVnTG8-00093-00031283-00031552 an official press release going out on
Y72GgHVnTG8-00094-00031553-00031926 March 4th the game was announced to be
Y72GgHVnTG8-00095-00031927-00032276 exclusively for mobile phones with iOS
Y72GgHVnTG8-00096-00032277-00032567 being the only platform explicitly
Y72GgHVnTG8-00097-00032568-00032780 mentioned stating that it would be
Y72GgHVnTG8-00098-00032781-00033239 available on the App Store soon on the
Y72GgHVnTG8-00099-00033240-00033676 day of the iOS release on March 7th 2013
Y72GgHVnTG8-00100-00033677-00033980 Sega's website confirmed that hardlight
Y72GgHVnTG8-00101-00033981-00034240 as developing an Android version of
Y72GgHVnTG8-00102-00034241-00034501 Sonic - although they didn't announce
Y72GgHVnTG8-00103-00034502-00034882 the date of release however there were
Y72GgHVnTG8-00104-00034883-00035170 issues during development mostly on
Y72GgHVnTG8-00105-00035171-00035480 Android because it required testing for
Y72GgHVnTG8-00106-00035481-00035726 bugs and issues before getting it
Y72GgHVnTG8-00107-00035727-00036265 released on September 19 2013 sega
Y72GgHVnTG8-00108-00036266-00036542 europe stated that the android versions
Y72GgHVnTG8-00109-00036543-00036867 release date would be announced soon
Y72GgHVnTG8-00110-00036868-00037226 with it eventually releasing on November
Y72GgHVnTG8-00111-00037227-00037432 26 2013
Y72GgHVnTG8-00112-00037433-00037762 a sequel based on the sonic boom TV
Y72GgHVnTG8-00113-00037763-00038198 series Sonic - - sonic boom was soft
Y72GgHVnTG8-00114-00038199-00038533 launched on Android devices in Canada on
Y72GgHVnTG8-00115-00038534-00039318 July 1st 2015
Y72GgHVnTG8-00116-00039319-00039874 topic reception
Y72GgHVnTG8-00117-00039875-00040235 review aggregator Metacritic calculated
Y72GgHVnTG8-00118-00040236-00040690 a score of 69 out of 100 based on 26
Y72GgHVnTG8-00119-00040691-00041060 reviews labeling it as having mixed or
Y72GgHVnTG8-00120-00041061-00041308 average reviews
Y72GgHVnTG8-00121-00041309-00041643 Destructoid gave the game a 7 out of 10
Y72GgHVnTG8-00122-00041644-00041987 praising the game's control finding that
Y72GgHVnTG8-00123-00041988-00042368 the swipe-based motions worked better
Y72GgHVnTG8-00124-00042369-00042662 than the tilt based ones typical of the
Y72GgHVnTG8-00125-00042663-00042937 genre but criticized the game for its
Y72GgHVnTG8-00126-00042938-00043249 repetitious nature and in-app purchases
Y72GgHVnTG8-00127-00043250-00043724 that ranged from not needed - pretty
Y72GgHVnTG8-00128-00043725-00044224 damn annoying IGN gave the game a 6 out
Y72GgHVnTG8-00129-00044225-00044354 of 10 score
Y72GgHVnTG8-00130-00044355-00044618 similarly praising the game's control
Y72GgHVnTG8-00131-00044619-00044933 while criticizing the cheap level design
Y72GgHVnTG8-00132-00044934-00045346 in pay2win aspect of the game's
Y72GgHVnTG8-00133-00045347-00045710 leaderboard ranking system Eurogamer
Y72GgHVnTG8-00134-00045711-00046007 gave it the same score noting that the
Y72GgHVnTG8-00135-00046008-00046243 game felt rushed and that the in-app
Y72GgHVnTG8-00136-00046244-00046483 purchases felt like they were motivated
Y72GgHVnTG8-00137-00046484-00046936 by greed touch arcade gave the game a
Y72GgHVnTG8-00138-00046937-00047296 3.5 out of 5 score comparing it
Y72GgHVnTG8-00139-00047297-00047620 favorably to the special stages in Sonic
Y72GgHVnTG8-00140-00047621-00048070 the Hedgehog 2 Digital Spy referred to
Y72GgHVnTG8-00141-00048071-00048424 it as the best Sonic has played on a
Y72GgHVnTG8-00142-00048425-00048768 smartphone yet critics were ultimately
Y72GgHVnTG8-00143-00048769-00049108 divided on the game's merits game Zeebo
Y72GgHVnTG8-00144-00049109-00049454 lauded the game for being the first time
Y72GgHVnTG8-00145-00049455-00049789 in 20 years that Sega has put out a
Y72GgHVnTG8-00146-00049790-00050105 Sonic game that you absolutely have to
Y72GgHVnTG8-00147-00050106-00050287 play
Y72GgHVnTG8-00148-00050288-00050585 while mcclift referred to it as a game
Y72GgHVnTG8-00149-00050586-00050899 that fumbles the fundamentals and
Y72GgHVnTG8-00150-00050900-00051167 aggravates with heavy-handed in-app
Y72GgHVnTG8-00151-00051168-00051599 purchases as of June 8 2015
Y72GgHVnTG8-00152-00051600-00051982 sonic dash has been downloaded over 100
Y72GgHVnTG8-00153-00051983-00052282 million times with an average of 14
Y72GgHVnTG8-00154-00052283-00053024 million players every month
Y72GgHVnTG8-00155-00053025-00053826 topic sonic dash to sonic boom
Y72GgHVnTG8-00156-00053827-00054315 a sequel sonic - to sonic boom was soft
Y72GgHVnTG8-00157-00054316-00054747 launched on Android on July 1st 2015 and
Y72GgHVnTG8-00158-00054748-00055353 iOS on August 18th 2015 at that time the
Y72GgHVnTG8-00159-00055354-00055626 game was only officially available in
Y72GgHVnTG8-00160-00055627-00056042 the Canada and Ireland app stores it is
Y72GgHVnTG8-00161-00056044-00056304 affiliated with the French American
Y72GgHVnTG8-00162-00056304-00056598 television series and separate franchise
Y72GgHVnTG8-00163-00056599-00056958 of the same name it was made available
Y72GgHVnTG8-00164-00056959-00057471 worldwide to iOS users on October 8 2015
Y72GgHVnTG8-00165-00057472-00058122 and Android users on October 16 2015
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Y8jztZF85m4-00008-00009841-00012646 [Music]
Y8jztZF85m4-00009-00012647-00015471 my
Y8jztZF85m4-00010-00015472-00015680 you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00000-00000263-00000399 day 20
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00001-00000400-00000719 teaching mirror work to children
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00002-00000720-00001062 children also face the stresses of life
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00003-00001063-00001270 today you learn how to practice mirror
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00004-00001271-00001503 work with little ones and you watch the
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00005-00001504-00001798 miracles that happen
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00006-00001800-00002039 you are nearly at the end of this course
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00007-00002039-00002295 and you are doing beautifully
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00008-00002296-00002671 i applaud your commitment and dedication
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00009-00002672-00002910 every day you practice your mirror work
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00010-00002911-00003286 you are giving yourself the gift of love
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00011-00003288-00003486 and every day you practice your mirror
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00012-00003488-00003775 work you are letting go of old negative
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00013-00003776-00003975 beliefs you have been carrying around
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00014-00003976-00004191 for so long
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00015-00004192-00004375 where did these negative beliefs come
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00016-00004376-00004502 from
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00017-00004503-00004719 we picked them up as children
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00018-00004720-00004967 we absorbed every word that was said to
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00019-00004968-00005079 us
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00020-00005080-00005295 the more we heard our parents or other
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00021-00005296-00005535 adults saying negative things about us
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00022-00005536-00005847 the more we believed them
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00023-00005848-00006102 growing up we often called one another
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00024-00006103-00006343 cruel and hurtful names and belittled
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00025-00006344-00006446 one another
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00026-00006447-00006646 but why did we do this
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00027-00006647-00006942 where did we learn such behavior
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00028-00006943-00007198 many of us were told by our parents or
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00029-00007200-00007446 teachers that we were stupid or dumb or
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00030-00007447-00007719 lazy that we were troublemakers or not
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00031-00007720-00007895 good enough
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00032-00007895-00008078 maybe we cringed when we heard these
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00033-00008079-00008374 statements but we believed them
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00034-00008375-00008614 little did we realize how much these
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00035-00008615-00008910 beliefs hurt or how deeply embedded our
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00036-00008911-00009246 pain and shame would become
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00037-00009247-00009439 look back at some of the more difficult
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00038-00009440-00009614 lessons of this course
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00039-00009615-00009823 lessons in which you uncovered beliefs
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00040-00009824-00010095 that were blocking you when you did your
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00041-00010096-00010335 mirror work and journaling did you find
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00042-00010336-00010542 that those beliefs often stemmed from
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00043-00010543-00010871 past hurts from your childhood
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00044-00010872-00011078 i was not taught in school that my
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00045-00011079-00011271 choice of words would have an effect on
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00046-00011272-00011438 my life
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00047-00011439-00011631 no one taught me that my thoughts were
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00048-00011632-00011878 creative that they could literally shape
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00049-00011879-00012127 my destiny or that what i gave out
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00050-00012128-00012351 verbally would return to me as life
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00051-00012352-00012567 experiences
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00052-00012568-00012783 no one ever taught me that i was worth
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00053-00012784-00013007 loving or that i deserved to have good
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00054-00013008-00013215 things happen to me
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00055-00013216-00013430 certainly nobody taught me that life was
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00056-00013431-00013686 here to support me
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00057-00013687-00013927 we can change all that for our children
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00058-00013928-00014038 now
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00059-00014040-00014247 one of the most important things we can
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00060-00014247-00014447 do for them is to remind them of the
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00061-00014447-00014783 basic truth that they are lovable
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00062-00014784-00015079 our role as parents is not to be perfect
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00063-00015080-00015343 to get everything right but to be loving
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00064-00015344-00015558 and kind
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00065-00015559-00015799 children today have a lot more issues to
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00066-00015800-00015999 deal with than we did when we were their
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00067-00016000-00016103 age
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00068-00016104-00016335 they are steadily barraged with news
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00069-00016336-00016535 about the critical state of the world
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00070-00016536-00016711 and are continually having to make
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00071-00016712-00016975 complex choices
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00072-00016976-00017207 children handle these challenges is a
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00073-00017208-00017455 direct reflection of how they truly feel
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00074-00017456-00017671 about themselves
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00075-00017672-00017879 the more children love and respect
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00076-00017880-00018111 themselves the easier it will be for
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00077-00018112-00018479 them to make the right choices in life
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00078-00018480-00018719 it is important that we instill in our
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00079-00018720-00018935 children a sense of independence and
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00080-00018936-00019150 power and the knowledge that they can
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00081-00019151-00019463 make a difference in today's world
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00082-00019464-00019727 above all it is important to teach them
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00083-00019728-00019975 to love who they are and to know that
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00084-00019976-00020367 they are good enough no matter what
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00085-00020368-00020607 young people are looking up to us and
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00086-00020608-00020911 listening to every word we say
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00087-00020912-00021127 be a shining example of positive
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00088-00021128-00021414 statements and affirmations
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00089-00021415-00021639 when you begin to believe them so will
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00090-00021640-00021878 your children
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00091-00021879-00022111 nurture the children in your life just
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00092-00022112-00022414 as you are learning to nurture yourself
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00093-00022415-00022519 remember
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00094-00022520-00022735 nobody has the perfect child or the
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00095-00022736-00022919 perfect parent
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00096-00022920-00023158 we are bound to make poor choices at one
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00097-00023159-00023303 time or another
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00098-00023304-00023527 that is simply part of the learning and
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00099-00023528-00023727 growing process
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00100-00023728-00023991 what is important is to love your child
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00101-00023992-00024294 unconditionally and most important to
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00102-00024295-00024591 love yourself unconditionally
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00103-00024592-00024822 then watch the miracles happen for your
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00104-00024823-00025191 children as well as for yourself
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00105-00025192-00025342 let's affirm
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00106-00025343-00025599 i can be what i want to be
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00107-00025600-00025902 i can do what i want to do
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00108-00025904-00026358 all life supports me
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00109-00026360-00026743 your day 20 mirror work exercise
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00110-00026744-00026846 1.
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00111-00026847-00027079 i would like you to watch a video of a
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00112-00027080-00027374 sweet little girl doing her affirmations
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00113-00027375-00027846 it is called jessica's daily affirmation
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00114-00027847-00027943 2.
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00115-00027944-00028190 watch this video with your child or any
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00116-00028191-00028351 child in your life
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00117-00028352-00028687 even with your inner child
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00118-00028688-00028790 three
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00119-00028791-00029014 ask your child to do its own daily
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00120-00029016-00029262 affirmations just as jessica did in the
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00121-00029263-00029367 video
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00122-00029368-00029623 ask the child what it is happy about and
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00123-00029624-00029951 have it tell that to the mirror
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00124-00029952-00030255 4. you can start this exercise by doing
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00125-00030256-00030479 your own mirror work and inviting your
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00126-00030480-00030687 child to join in
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00127-00030688-00031014 say simple affirmations like i love you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00128-00031016-00031214 i love everything about you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00129-00031216-00031590 i am great i am beautiful i have cool
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00130-00031591-00031670 hair
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00131-00031672-00032046 i can dance like a tv star
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00132-00032047-00032143 5.
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00133-00032144-00032374 schedule a time every day to do your
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00134-00032375-00032574 mirror work with your child
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00135-00032575-00032767 even if only for a few minutes in the
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00136-00032768-00033111 morning
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00137-00033112-00033374 the power is within you your day 20
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00138-00033375-00033631 journaling exercise
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00139-00033632-00033718 one
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00140-00033719-00033951 begin today's journaling exercise by
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00141-00033952-00034190 reading a story excerpted from my book
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00142-00034191-00034502 the adventures of lulu
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00143-00034503-00034583 two
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00144-00034584-00034815 have drawing paper colored pencils
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00145-00034816-00035118 colored markers crayons and glue ready
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00146-00035119-00035343 and ask your child to draw a magic
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00147-00035344-00035583 mirror to go to just as lulu does in the
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00148-00035584-00035711 book
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00149-00035712-00035911 encourage your child to decorate the
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00150-00035912-00035999 mirror
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00151-00036000-00036207 glue pretty pictures around it add
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00152-00036208-00036462 glitter and sparkles to the frame cover
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00153-00036463-00036783 it in a riot of color
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00154-00036784-00036871 three
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00155-00036872-00037118 with your child take turns looking in
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00156-00037119-00037359 the magic mirror and saying wonderful
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00157-00037360-00037623 things about yourself
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00158-00037624-00037711 four
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00159-00037712-00037935 write down the positive statements you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00160-00037936-00038183 and your child say so you can repeat
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00161-00038184-00038351 them when you do your morning mirror
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00162-00038352-00038743 work together
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00163-00038744-00038974 your heart thought for day twenty
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00164-00038975-00039374 i communicate openly with my child
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00165-00039375-00039583 it is vitally important to keep the
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00166-00039584-00039774 lines of communication open with
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00167-00039775-00039983 children especially during the teen
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00168-00039984-00040143 years
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00169-00040144-00040415 so often children are told things like
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00170-00040416-00040711 don't say that don't do that don't feel
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00171-00040712-00040999 that don't be that way don't express
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00172-00041000-00041135 that
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00173-00041136-00041430 when all they hear is don't don't don't
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00174-00041431-00041727 they stop communicating
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00175-00041728-00041951 then when the children are older parents
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00176-00041952-00042239 complain my children never call me
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00177-00042240-00042383 why don't they call
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00178-00042384-00042583 because the lines of communication have
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00179-00042584-00042902 been cut that's why
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00180-00042903-00043118 when you are open with your children
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00181-00043119-00043374 using positive statements like it's okay
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00182-00043375-00043630 to feel sad and you can talk to me about
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00183-00043631-00043702 it
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00184-00043703-00043895 and you encourage them to share their
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00185-00043896-00044143 feelings the lines of communication will
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00186-00044144-00044527 be restored
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00187-00044528-00044774 your day 20 meditation
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00188-00044775-00045071 welcome the child
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00189-00045072-00045351 place a hand over your heart
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00190-00045352-00045518 close your eyes
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00191-00045519-00045767 allow yourself not only to see your
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00192-00045768-00046199 inner child but also to be that child
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00193-00046200-00046374 ask someone to read the following
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00194-00046375-00046574 paragraph to you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00195-00046575-00046758 imagine you are hearing your parents
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00196-00046759-00046974 tell you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00197-00046975-00047199 we're so glad you came
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00198-00047200-00047430 we've been waiting for you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00199-00047431-00047695 we wanted you so much to be a part of
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00200-00047696-00047871 our family
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00201-00047872-00048158 you're so important to us
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00202-00048159-00048358 the family wouldn't be the same without
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00203-00048359-00048495 you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00204-00048496-00048671 we love you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00205-00048672-00048895 we want to hold you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00206-00048896-00049174 we want to help you grow up to be all
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00207-00049175-00049358 that you can be
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00208-00049359-00049599 you don't have to be like us
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00209-00049600-00049830 you can be yourself
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00210-00049831-00050158 we love your uniqueness
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00211-00050159-00050486 you're so beautiful you're so bright
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00212-00050487-00050743 you're so creative
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00213-00050744-00051007 it gives us such pleasure to have you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00214-00051008-00051143 here
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00215-00051144-00051487 we thank you for choosing our family
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00216-00051488-00051758 we know you are blessed
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00217-00051759-00052070 you have blessed us by coming
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00218-00052071-00052238 we love you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00219-00052239-00052647 we really love you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00220-00052648-00052894 let your little child make these words
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00221-00052895-00053103 true for you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00222-00053104-00053366 be aware that every day you can look in
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00223-00053367-00053679 the mirror and say these words
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00224-00053679-00053911 you can tell yourself all the things you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00225-00053912-00054215 wanted your parents to tell you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00226-00054216-00054519 your little child needs to feel wanted
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00227-00054520-00054694 and loved
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00228-00054695-00055038 give that to your child
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00229-00055039-00055359 no matter how old you are or how sick or
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00230-00055360-00055630 scared the little child within you is
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00231-00055632-00056015 it needs to be wanted and loved
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00232-00056016-00056247 keep telling your inner child
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00233-00056248-00056591 i want you and i love you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00234-00056591-00056807 it is the truth for you
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00235-00056808-00057094 the universe wants you here
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00236-00057095-00057391 and that's why you are here
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00237-00057391-00057654 you've always been loved and you will
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00238-00057655-00058015 always be loved throughout eternity
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00239-00058016-00058326 you can live happily ever after
Y8F0Ea6oRjQ-00240-00058327-00058700 and so it is
Y9XRMWb56gY-00000-00000012-00000658 foreign
Y9XRMWb56gY-00001-00000659-00001512 [Music]
Y9XRMWb56gY-00002-00001513-00002758 [Music]
Y9XRMWb56gY-00003-00002759-00002891 what's happening
Y9XRMWb56gY-00004-00002892-00004459 [Music]
YskAMbRLPd0-00000-00000054-00000360 myth is a folklore genre consisting of
YskAMbRLPd0-00001-00000361-00000567 narratives or stories that play a
YskAMbRLPd0-00002-00000568-00000853 fundamental role in a society such as
YskAMbRLPd0-00003-00000854-00001251 foundational tales or origin myths the
YskAMbRLPd0-00004-00001252-00001502 main characters in myths are usually
YskAMbRLPd0-00005-00001503-00001910 God's demigods are supernatural humans
YskAMbRLPd0-00006-00001911-00002181 stories of everyday human beings
YskAMbRLPd0-00007-00002182-00002427 although often of leaders of some type
YskAMbRLPd0-00008-00002428-00002694 are usually contained in legends as
YskAMbRLPd0-00009-00002695-00003084 opposed to myths myths are often
YskAMbRLPd0-00010-00003085-00003324 endorsed by rulers and priests or
YskAMbRLPd0-00011-00003325-00003561 priestesses and are closely linked to
YskAMbRLPd0-00012-00003561-00003978 religion or spirituality in fact many
YskAMbRLPd0-00013-00003979-00004278 societies group their myths legends and
YskAMbRLPd0-00014-00004279-00004529 history together considering myths and
YskAMbRLPd0-00015-00004530-00004737 legends to be true accounts of their
YskAMbRLPd0-00016-00004738-00005166 remote past in particular creation myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00017-00005167-00005442 take place in a primordial age when the
YskAMbRLPd0-00018-00005443-00005684 world had not achieved its later form
YskAMbRLPd0-00019-00005685-00006036 other myths explain how a society's
YskAMbRLPd0-00020-00006037-00006327 customs institutions and taboos were
YskAMbRLPd0-00021-00006328-00006656 established and sanctified there is a
YskAMbRLPd0-00022-00006657-00006948 complex relationship between recital of
YskAMbRLPd0-00023-00006948-00007251 myths and enactment of rituals
YskAMbRLPd0-00024-00007252-00007499 the study of myths began in ancient
YskAMbRLPd0-00025-00007500-00007845 history rival classes of the Greek myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00026-00007845-00008148 by you Hemmer Asst Plato and Celestia's
YskAMbRLPd0-00027-00008148-00008406 were developed by the neo-platonists and
YskAMbRLPd0-00028-00008407-00008576 later revived by Renaissance
YskAMbRLPd0-00029-00008577-00008960 photographers today the study of myth
YskAMbRLPd0-00030-00008961-00009260 continues in a wide variety of academic
YskAMbRLPd0-00031-00009261-00009510 fields including folklore studies
YskAMbRLPd0-00032-00009511-00009906 falala G and psychology the term
YskAMbRLPd0-00033-00009907-00010163 mythology may either refer to the study
YskAMbRLPd0-00034-00010164-00010424 of myths in general or a body of myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00035-00010425-00010773 regarding a particular subject the
YskAMbRLPd0-00036-00010774-00011049 academic comparisons of bodies of myth
YskAMbRLPd0-00037-00011050-00011824 as known as comparative mythology
YskAMbRLPd0-00038-00011825-00012771 topic definitions
YskAMbRLPd0-00039-00012772-00013300 topic myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00040-00013301-00013596 definitions of myths to some extent vary
YskAMbRLPd0-00041-00013597-00013905 by scholar Finnish folklorist lorry
YskAMbRLPd0-00042-00013906-00014319 honcho offers a widely cited definition
YskAMbRLPd0-00043-00014320-00014644 myth a story of the gods a religious
YskAMbRLPd0-00044-00014644-00014830 account of the beginning of the world
YskAMbRLPd0-00045-00014831-00015156 the creation fundamental events the
YskAMbRLPd0-00046-00015157-00015408 exemplary deeds of the gods as a result
YskAMbRLPd0-00047-00015409-00015619 of which the world nature and culture
YskAMbRLPd0-00048-00015619-00015867 were created together with all parts
YskAMbRLPd0-00049-00015868-00016080 thereof and given their order which
YskAMbRLPd0-00050-00016081-00016203 still obtains
YskAMbRLPd0-00051-00016204-00016575 a myth expresses and confirms society's
YskAMbRLPd0-00052-00016576-00016878 religious values and norms it provides a
YskAMbRLPd0-00053-00016879-00017106 pattern of behavior to be imitated
YskAMbRLPd0-00054-00017107-00017400 testifies to the efficacy of ritual with
YskAMbRLPd0-00055-00017401-00017650 its practical ends and establishes the
YskAMbRLPd0-00056-00017651-00018025 sanctity of cult scholars in other
YskAMbRLPd0-00057-00018026-00018306 fields use the term myth in varied ways
YskAMbRLPd0-00058-00018307-00018639 in a broad sense the word can refer to
YskAMbRLPd0-00059-00018640-00018894 any traditional story popular
YskAMbRLPd0-00060-00018895-00019155 misconception or imaginary entity
YskAMbRLPd0-00061-00019156-00019425 however while myth and other folklore
YskAMbRLPd0-00062-00019426-00019714 genres may overlap myth is often thought
YskAMbRLPd0-00063-00019715-00019969 to differ from genres such as Legend and
YskAMbRLPd0-00064-00019970-00020194 folktale in that neither are considered
YskAMbRLPd0-00065-00020195-00020556 to be sacred narratives some kinds of
YskAMbRLPd0-00066-00020557-00020868 folktales such as fairy stories are not
YskAMbRLPd0-00067-00020869-00021114 considered true by anyone and may be
YskAMbRLPd0-00068-00021115-00021339 seen as distinct from myths for this
YskAMbRLPd0-00069-00021340-00021678 reason main characters in myths are
YskAMbRLPd0-00070-00021679-00021987 usually God's demigods are supernatural
YskAMbRLPd0-00071-00021988-00022281 humans while legends generally feature
YskAMbRLPd0-00072-00022282-00022624 humans as their main characters however
YskAMbRLPd0-00073-00022625-00022989 many exceptions or combinations exist as
YskAMbRLPd0-00074-00022990-00023286 in the Iliad Odyssey and in it
YskAMbRLPd0-00075-00023287-00023565 moreover as stories spread between
YskAMbRLPd0-00076-00023566-00023886 cultures or as faiths changed myths can
YskAMbRLPd0-00077-00023887-00024121 come to be considered folk tales their
YskAMbRLPd0-00078-00024122-00024387 divine characters recast as either as
YskAMbRLPd0-00079-00024388-00024655 humans or Damai humans such as Giants
YskAMbRLPd0-00080-00024656-00024872 elves and fairies
YskAMbRLPd0-00081-00024873-00025134 conversely historical and literary
YskAMbRLPd0-00082-00025135-00025408 material may acquire mythological
YskAMbRLPd0-00083-00025409-00025783 qualities over time for example the
YskAMbRLPd0-00084-00025783-00026043 matter of Britain the legendary history
YskAMbRLPd0-00085-00026044-00026265 of Great Britain especially those
YskAMbRLPd0-00086-00026266-00026479 focused on King Arthur and the knights
YskAMbRLPd0-00087-00026480-00026712 of the round table and the matter of
YskAMbRLPd0-00088-00026713-00026968 France seem distantly to originate in
YskAMbRLPd0-00089-00026969-00027201 historical events of the 5th and 8th
YskAMbRLPd0-00090-00027202-00027448 centuries respectively and became
YskAMbRLPd0-00091-00027449-00027752 mythologized over the following century
YskAMbRLPd0-00092-00027753-00028152 in colloquial use the word myth can also
YskAMbRLPd0-00093-00028152-00028398 be used of a collectively held belief
YskAMbRLPd0-00094-00028399-00028707 that has no basis in fact or any false
YskAMbRLPd0-00095-00028708-00029058 story this usage which is often
YskAMbRLPd0-00096-00029058-00029286 pejorative arose from labeling the
YskAMbRLPd0-00097-00029287-00029489 religious myths and beliefs of other
YskAMbRLPd0-00098-00029491-00029754 cultures as incorrect but it has spread
YskAMbRLPd0-00099-00029755-00030055 to cover non religious beliefs as well
YskAMbRLPd0-00100-00030056-00030443 however as commonly used by folklorists
YskAMbRLPd0-00101-00030444-00030702 and academics in other relevant fields
YskAMbRLPd0-00102-00030702-00031011 such as anthropology the term myth has
YskAMbRLPd0-00103-00031012-00031257 no implication whether the narrative may
YskAMbRLPd0-00104-00031258-00031557 be understood as true or otherwise since
YskAMbRLPd0-00105-00031558-00031802 the term myth is widely used to imply
YskAMbRLPd0-00106-00031803-00032105 that a story is not objectively true the
YskAMbRLPd0-00107-00032106-00032339 identification of a narrative as a myth
YskAMbRLPd0-00108-00032340-00032604 can be highly political many adherents
YskAMbRLPd0-00109-00032605-00032808 of religions view their religions
YskAMbRLPd0-00110-00032809-00033080 stories is true and therefore object to
YskAMbRLPd0-00111-00033081-00033401 the stories being characterized as myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00112-00033402-00033732 nevertheless scholars now routinely
YskAMbRLPd0-00113-00033733-00033996 speak of Christian mythology Jewish
YskAMbRLPd0-00114-00033997-00034320 mythology Islamic mythology Hindu
YskAMbRLPd0-00115-00034321-00034612 mythology and so forth
YskAMbRLPd0-00116-00034613-00034905 traditionally Western scholarship with
YskAMbRLPd0-00117-00034906-00035177 its judeo-christian heritage has you´d
YskAMbRLPd0-00118-00035178-00035457 narratives in the Abrahamic religions as
YskAMbRLPd0-00119-00035458-00035670 being the province of theology rather
YskAMbRLPd0-00120-00035671-00035973 than mythology meanwhile identifying
YskAMbRLPd0-00121-00035974-00036258 religious stories of colonized cultures
YskAMbRLPd0-00122-00036259-00036555 such as stories in Hinduism as myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00123-00036556-00036801 enabled Western scholars to imply that
YskAMbRLPd0-00124-00036802-00037043 they were of lower truth-value than the
YskAMbRLPd0-00125-00037044-00037389 stories of Christianity labeling all
YskAMbRLPd0-00126-00037390-00037623 religious narratives as myths can be
YskAMbRLPd0-00127-00037624-00037782 thought of as treating different
YskAMbRLPd0-00128-00037783-00038430 traditions with parody
YskAMbRLPd0-00129-00038431-00038993 topic missed ology
YskAMbRLPd0-00130-00038994-00039365 in present use mythology usually refers
YskAMbRLPd0-00131-00039366-00039572 to the collected myths of a group of
YskAMbRLPd0-00132-00039573-00039815 people but may also mean the study of
YskAMbRLPd0-00133-00039816-00040247 such myths for example Greek mythology
YskAMbRLPd0-00134-00040248-00040544 Roman mythology and Hittite mythology
YskAMbRLPd0-00135-00040545-00040793 all describe the body of myths retold
YskAMbRLPd0-00136-00040794-00041132 among those cultures folklorist Alan
YskAMbRLPd0-00137-00041133-00041372 Dundas defines myth as a sacred
YskAMbRLPd0-00138-00041373-00041615 narrative that explains how the world
YskAMbRLPd0-00139-00041616-00041885 and humanity evolved into their present
YskAMbRLPd0-00140-00041886-00042230 form Dundas classified a sacred
YskAMbRLPd0-00141-00042231-00042530 narrative as a story that serves to
YskAMbRLPd0-00142-00042531-00042785 define the fundamental worldview of a
YskAMbRLPd0-00143-00042786-00043052 culture by explaining aspects of the
YskAMbRLPd0-00144-00043053-00043312 natural world and delineating the
YskAMbRLPd0-00145-00043313-00043607 psychological and social practices and
YskAMbRLPd0-00146-00043608-00043958 ideals of a society
YskAMbRLPd0-00147-00043959-00044205 anthropologist Bruce Lincoln defined
YskAMbRLPd0-00148-00044206-00044955 Smith as ideology in narrative form
YskAMbRLPd0-00149-00044956-00045514 topic mythography
YskAMbRLPd0-00150-00045515-00045793 the compilation or description of myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00151-00045794-00046090 as sometimes known as mythography a term
YskAMbRLPd0-00152-00046091-00046318 which can also be used of a scholarly
YskAMbRLPd0-00153-00046319-00046663 anthology of myths or confusingly of the
YskAMbRLPd0-00154-00046664-00046954 study of myths generally key
YskAMbRLPd0-00155-00046955-00047167 mythographers in the classical tradition
YskAMbRLPd0-00156-00047168-00047764 include Ovid 43 BCE - 17 18 C II whose
YskAMbRLPd0-00157-00047765-00047986 tellings of myths have been profoundly
YskAMbRLPd0-00158-00047987-00048257 influential Fabius planchette easeful
YskAMbRLPd0-00159-00048258-00048580 gentes a Latin writer of the late 5th to
YskAMbRLPd0-00160-00048581-00048871 early 6th centuries whose mythology
YskAMbRLPd0-00161-00048872-00049258 latin middle o grm libri 3 gathered and
YskAMbRLPd0-00162-00049259-00049504 gave moralistic interpretations of a
YskAMbRLPd0-00163-00049505-00049748 wide range of myths the anonymous
YskAMbRLPd0-00164-00049749-00050002 medieval Vatican mythographers who
YskAMbRLPd0-00165-00050003-00050263 developed anthologies of classical myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00166-00050264-00050510 that remained influential to the end of
YskAMbRLPd0-00167-00050511-00050658 the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
YskAMbRLPd0-00168-00050659-00050995 scholar nataly's comes whose 10 book
YskAMbRLPd0-00169-00050996-00051250 mythology a' became a standard source
YskAMbRLPd0-00170-00051251-00051479 for classical mythology in later
YskAMbRLPd0-00171-00051479-00051787 Renaissance Europe other prominent
YskAMbRLPd0-00172-00051788-00052051 mythography include the 13th century
YskAMbRLPd0-00173-00052052-00052165 prose edda
YskAMbRLPd0-00174-00052166-00052373 attributed to the Icelander Snorri
YskAMbRLPd0-00175-00052374-00052637 Sturluson which is the main surviving
YskAMbRLPd0-00176-00052638-00052853 survey of Norse mythology from the
YskAMbRLPd0-00177-00052854-00053458 Middle Ages
YskAMbRLPd0-00178-00053459-00053991 topic missus
YskAMbRLPd0-00179-00053991-00054246 because myth is sometimes used in a
YskAMbRLPd0-00180-00054247-00054503 pejorative sense some scholars have
YskAMbRLPd0-00181-00054504-00054769 opted to use the term mythos instead
YskAMbRLPd0-00182-00054770-00055157 however mythos now more commonly refers
YskAMbRLPd0-00183-00055158-00055454 to its Aristotelian sense as a plat
YskAMbRLPd0-00184-00055455-00055826 point or to a body of interconnected
YskAMbRLPd0-00185-00055827-00056162 myths or stories especially easily those
YskAMbRLPd0-00186-00056163-00056423 belonging to a particular religious or
YskAMbRLPd0-00187-00056424-00056778 cultural tradition it is sometimes used
YskAMbRLPd0-00188-00056779-00057021 specifically for modern fictional
YskAMbRLPd0-00189-00057022-00057246 mythologies such as the world-building
YskAMbRLPd0-00190-00057247-00058001 of HP Lovecraft
YskAMbRLPd0-00191-00058002-00058573 topic mister TIA
YskAMbRLPd0-00192-00058574-00058973 conscious generation of Mythology was
YskAMbRLPd0-00193-00058974-00059219 termed mythopoeic by amongst others
YskAMbRLPd0-00194-00059220-00059741 j.r.r tolkien it was notoriously also
YskAMbRLPd0-00195-00059741-00060098 suggested separately by Nazi ideologist
YskAMbRLPd0-00196-00060099-00060779 Alfred Rosenberg
YskAMbRLPd0-00197-00060779-00061126 topic origins of the terms myth and
YskAMbRLPd0-00198-00061127-00061574 mythology
YskAMbRLPd0-00199-00061575-00061847 the word myth comes from ancient Greek
YskAMbRLPd0-00200-00061848-00062218 mythos mythos meaning speech narrative
YskAMbRLPd0-00201-00062219-00062660 fiction myths plot in anglicized form
YskAMbRLPd0-00202-00062661-00062956 this Greek word began to be used in
YskAMbRLPd0-00203-00062957-00063209 English and was likewise adapted into
YskAMbRLPd0-00204-00063210-00063463 other European languages in the early
YskAMbRLPd0-00205-00063464-00063793 19th century in a much narrower sense as
YskAMbRLPd0-00206-00063794-00064103 a scholarly term for a traditional story
YskAMbRLPd0-00207-00064104-00064405 typically involving supernatural beings
YskAMbRLPd0-00208-00064406-00064697 or forces which embodies and provides an
YskAMbRLPd0-00209-00064698-00065005 explanation etiology or justification
YskAMbRLPd0-00210-00065006-00065299 for something such as the early history
YskAMbRLPd0-00211-00065300-00065569 of a society a religious belief or
YskAMbRLPd0-00212-00065570-00065885 ritual or a natural phenomenon in turn
YskAMbRLPd0-00213-00065886-00066173 ancient Greek mythology mythology a
YskAMbRLPd0-00214-00066174-00066793 story blower legends the telling of
YskAMbRLPd0-00215-00066794-00067117 stories combines the word mythos with
YskAMbRLPd0-00216-00067118-00067517 the suffix logia logia study and meant
YskAMbRLPd0-00217-00067518-00067991 romance fiction storytelling accordingly
YskAMbRLPd0-00218-00067992-00068291 Plato used mythology as a general term
YskAMbRLPd0-00219-00068292-00068996 for fiction or storytelling of any kind
YskAMbRLPd0-00220-00068997-00069265 the Greek term mythology ax was then
YskAMbRLPd0-00221-00069266-00069610 borrowed into Latin late Latin mythology
YskAMbRLPd0-00222-00069611-00069850 ax which occurs in the title of Latin
YskAMbRLPd0-00223-00069851-00070135 author full gentes 5th century mythology
YskAMbRLPd0-00224-00070136-00070405 ax denoted the explication of Greek and
YskAMbRLPd0-00225-00070406-00070678 Roman stories about their gods which we
YskAMbRLPd0-00226-00070679-00071038 now call classical mythology Fulgencio
YskAMbRLPd0-00227-00071039-00071332 says mythology ax explicitly treated its
YskAMbRLPd0-00228-00071333-00071616 subject matter as allegories requiring
YskAMbRLPd0-00229-00071617-00071866 interpretation and not as true events
YskAMbRLPd0-00230-00071867-00072109 the Latin term was then adopted in
YskAMbRLPd0-00231-00072110-00072439 middle French as mythology whether from
YskAMbRLPd0-00232-00072440-00072739 French or Latin usage English adopted
YskAMbRLPd0-00233-00072740-00073105 the word mythology in the 15th century
YskAMbRLPd0-00234-00073106-00073459 at first in the sense the exposition of
YskAMbRLPd0-00235-00073460-00073723 a myth or myths the interpretation of
YskAMbRLPd0-00236-00073724-00074119 fables a book of such expositions the
YskAMbRLPd0-00237-00074120-00074371 word is first attested in John Lydgate
YskAMbRLPd0-00238-00074372-00074899 stroy book of C 1425 from Lydgate until
YskAMbRLPd0-00239-00074900-00075265 the 17th or 18th century mythology was
YskAMbRLPd0-00240-00075266-00075586 used to mean a moral fable allegory or a
YskAMbRLPd0-00241-00075587-00075841 parable or collection of traditional
YskAMbRLPd0-00242-00075842-00076231 stories understood to be false it came
YskAMbRLPd0-00243-00076232-00076432 eventually to be applied to similar
YskAMbRLPd0-00244-00076433-00076681 bodies of traditional stories among
YskAMbRLPd0-00245-00076682-00076921 other polytheistic cultures around the
YskAMbRLPd0-00246-00076922-00077185 world thus the word mythology entered
YskAMbRLPd0-00247-00077186-00077377 the English language before the word
YskAMbRLPd0-00248-00077378-00077806 myth Johnson's dictionary for example
YskAMbRLPd0-00249-00077807-00078118 has an entry for mythology but not for
YskAMbRLPd0-00250-00078119-00078475 myth indeed the Greek loanword mythos
YskAMbRLPd0-00251-00078476-00078778 place myth Oy and Latinate mythos play
YskAMbRLPd0-00252-00078779-00079042 smithy both appeared in English before
YskAMbRLPd0-00253-00079043-00079838 the first example of myth in 1830
YskAMbRLPd0-00254-00079839-00080510 topic meanings in ancient Greece
YskAMbRLPd0-00255-00080511-00080828 the term mythos mythos appears in the
YskAMbRLPd0-00256-00080829-00081047 works of Homer and other poets of
YskAMbRLPd0-00257-00081048-00081428 Homer's era in these works the term had
YskAMbRLPd0-00258-00081429-00081770 several meanings conversation narrative
YskAMbRLPd0-00259-00081771-00082292 speech story tale and word like the
YskAMbRLPd0-00260-00082293-00082580 related term logos logos mythos
YskAMbRLPd0-00261-00082581-00082811 expresses whatever can be delivered in
YskAMbRLPd0-00262-00082812-00083021 the form of words these can be
YskAMbRLPd0-00263-00083022-00083300 contrasted with Aragon Aragon a Greek
YskAMbRLPd0-00264-00083301-00083711 term for action deed and work the term
YskAMbRLPd0-00265-00083712-00083957 mythos lacks an explicit distinction
YskAMbRLPd0-00266-00083958-00084239 between true or false narratives in the
YskAMbRLPd0-00267-00084240-00084485 context of the theatre of ancient Greece
YskAMbRLPd0-00268-00084486-00084761 the term mythos referred to the myth the
YskAMbRLPd0-00269-00084762-00085028 narrative the plot and the story of a
YskAMbRLPd0-00270-00085029-00085400 play according to David Wiles the Greek
YskAMbRLPd0-00271-00085401-00085640 term mythos in this era covered an
YskAMbRLPd0-00272-00085641-00085865 entire spectrum of different meanings
YskAMbRLPd0-00273-00085866-00086153 from undeniable falsehoods to stories
YskAMbRLPd0-00274-00086154-00086413 with religious and symbolic significance
YskAMbRLPd0-00275-00086414-00086834 according to philosopher Aristotle 384
YskAMbRLPd0-00276-00086835-00087230 to 322 BCE the spirit of a theatrical
YskAMbRLPd0-00277-00087231-00087647 play was its mythos the term mythos was
YskAMbRLPd0-00278-00087648-00087890 also used for the source material of
YskAMbRLPd0-00279-00087891-00088241 Greek tragedy the tragedians of the era
YskAMbRLPd0-00280-00088242-00088466 could draw inspiration from Greek
YskAMbRLPd0-00281-00088467-00088778 mythology a body of traditional
YskAMbRLPd0-00282-00088779-00089132 storylines which concerned gods and
YskAMbRLPd0-00283-00089133-00089197 heroes
YskAMbRLPd0-00284-00089198-00089477 David Wiles observes that modern
YskAMbRLPd0-00285-00089478-00089738 conceptions about Greek tragedy can be
YskAMbRLPd0-00286-00089739-00090065 misleading it is commonly thought that
YskAMbRLPd0-00287-00090066-00090251 the ancient audience members were
YskAMbRLPd0-00288-00090252-00090491 already familiar with the mythos behind
YskAMbRLPd0-00289-00090492-00090719 a play and could predict the outcome of
YskAMbRLPd0-00290-00090720-00091118 the play however the Greek dramatists
YskAMbRLPd0-00291-00091119-00091304 were not expected to faithfully
YskAMbRLPd0-00292-00091305-00091502 reproduce traditional myths when
YskAMbRLPd0-00293-00091503-00091790 adapting them for the stage they were
YskAMbRLPd0-00294-00091791-00092009 instead recreating the myths and
YskAMbRLPd0-00295-00092010-00092360 producing new versions storytellers like
YskAMbRLPd0-00296-00092361-00092963 Euripides see 480 to 406 BCE relied on
YskAMbRLPd0-00297-00092964-00093287 suspense to excite their audiences in
YskAMbRLPd0-00298-00093288-00093620 one of his works me rope attempts to
YskAMbRLPd0-00299-00093621-00093856 kill her son's murderer with an axe
YskAMbRLPd0-00300-00093857-00094075 unaware that the man in question is
YskAMbRLPd0-00301-00094076-00094415 actually her son according to an ancient
YskAMbRLPd0-00302-00094416-00094678 description of audience reactions to
YskAMbRLPd0-00303-00094679-00094897 this work the audience members were
YskAMbRLPd0-00304-00094898-00095113 genuinely unsure of whether she would
YskAMbRLPd0-00305-00095114-00095347 commit filicide or she will be stopped
YskAMbRLPd0-00306-00095348-00095647 in time they rose to their feet in
YskAMbRLPd0-00307-00095648-00095956 terror and caused an uproar david wiles
YskAMbRLPd0-00308-00095957-00096166 points that the traditional mythos of
YskAMbRLPd0-00309-00096167-00096436 ancient greece was primarily a part of
YskAMbRLPd0-00310-00096437-00096754 its oral tradition the greeks of this
YskAMbRLPd0-00311-00096755-00097024 era were illiterate culture but produced
YskAMbRLPd0-00312-00097025-00097403 no sacred texts there were no definitive
YskAMbRLPd0-00313-00097404-00097654 or authoritative versions of myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00314-00097655-00097903 recorded in texts and preserved forever
YskAMbRLPd0-00315-00097904-00098321 in an unchanging form instead multiple
YskAMbRLPd0-00316-00098322-00098553 variants of myths were in circulation
YskAMbRLPd0-00317-00098554-00098886 these variants were adapted into songs
YskAMbRLPd0-00318-00098887-00099400 dances poetry and visual art performers
YskAMbRLPd0-00319-00099401-00099598 of myths could freely reshape their
YskAMbRLPd0-00320-00099599-00099878 source material for a new work adapting
YskAMbRLPd0-00321-00099879-00100121 it to the needs of a new audience or in
YskAMbRLPd0-00322-00100122-00100429 response to a new situation children in
YskAMbRLPd0-00323-00100430-00100624 ancient Greece were familiar with
YskAMbRLPd0-00324-00100625-00100897 traditional myths from an early age
YskAMbRLPd0-00325-00100898-00101422 according to the philosopher Plato C 428
YskAMbRLPd0-00326-00101423-00101840 to 347 BCE mothers and nursemaids
YskAMbRLPd0-00327-00101841-00102067 narrated myths and stories to the
YskAMbRLPd0-00328-00102068-00102221 children in their charge
YskAMbRLPd0-00329-00102222-00102430 David Wiles describes them as a
YskAMbRLPd0-00330-00102431-00102730 repository of mythological lore Bruce
YskAMbRLPd0-00331-00102731-00102940 Lincoln has called attention to the
YskAMbRLPd0-00332-00102941-00103175 apparent meaning of the terms mythos and
YskAMbRLPd0-00333-00103176-00103574 logos in the works of Hesiod in Theogony
YskAMbRLPd0-00334-00103575-00103816 Hesiod attributes to the muses the
YskAMbRLPd0-00335-00103817-00104083 ability to both proclaimed truths and
YskAMbRLPd0-00336-00104084-00104372 narrate plausible falsehoods falsehoods
YskAMbRLPd0-00337-00104373-00104701 which seem like real things the verb
YskAMbRLPd0-00338-00104702-00104948 used for narrating the falsehoods in the
YskAMbRLPd0-00339-00104949-00105247 text as leg gain which is etymologically
YskAMbRLPd0-00340-00105248-00105610 associated with logos there are two
YskAMbRLPd0-00341-00105611-00105872 variants in the manuscript tradition for
YskAMbRLPd0-00342-00105873-00106225 the verb used to proclaim truths one
YskAMbRLPd0-00343-00106226-00106547 variant uses Jerez Aastha the other my
YskAMbRLPd0-00344-00106548-00106871 the sky the latter as a form of the verb
YskAMbRLPd0-00345-00106872-00107152 methey oh my to speak to tell which is
YskAMbRLPd0-00346-00107153-00107236 edema
YskAMbRLPd0-00347-00107238-00107594 magically associated with mythos in the
YskAMbRLPd0-00348-00107595-00107717 works and days
YskAMbRLPd0-00349-00107718-00107975 Hesiod describes his dispute with his
YskAMbRLPd0-00350-00107976-00108341 brother Persis he also announces to his
YskAMbRLPd0-00351-00108342-00108578 readers his intention to tell true
YskAMbRLPd0-00352-00108579-00108932 things to his brother the verb he uses
YskAMbRLPd0-00353-00108933-00109163 for telling the truth as my the Simon
YskAMbRLPd0-00354-00109164-00109439 another form of myth Theo my Lincoln
YskAMbRLPd0-00355-00109440-00109646 draws the conclusion that he see it
YskAMbRLPd0-00356-00109647-00109993 associated the speech of mythos as
YskAMbRLPd0-00357-00109994-00110288 Lincoln calls it with telling the truth
YskAMbRLPd0-00358-00110289-00110722 while he associated the speech of logos
YskAMbRLPd0-00359-00110723-00111080 with telling lies and hiding one's true
YskAMbRLPd0-00360-00111081-00111407 thoughts dissimulation this conclusion
YskAMbRLPd0-00361-00111408-00111614 is strengthened by the use of the plural
YskAMbRLPd0-00362-00111615-00111899 term lo the plural form of logos
YskAMbRLPd0-00363-00111900-00112304 elsewhere in Hesiod's works three times
YskAMbRLPd0-00364-00112305-00112594 the term is associated with the term
YskAMbRLPd0-00365-00112595-00112933 seductive and three times with the term
YskAMbRLPd0-00366-00112934-00113408 fouls hoods in his genealogy of the gods
YskAMbRLPd0-00367-00113408-00113702 Hesiod lists logo among the children of
YskAMbRLPd0-00368-00113703-00113990 a wrists the goddess personifying strife
YskAMbRLPd0-00369-00113991-00114326 a wrist children are ominous figures
YskAMbRLPd0-00370-00114327-00114617 which personify various physical and
YskAMbRLPd0-00371-00114618-00115343 verbal forms of conflict
YskAMbRLPd0-00372-00115344-00116327 topic interpreting myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00373-00116328-00116995 topic comparative mythology
YskAMbRLPd0-00374-00116996-00117299 Comparative mythology as the systematic
YskAMbRLPd0-00375-00117300-00117511 comparison of myths from different
YskAMbRLPd0-00376-00117513-00117845 cultures it seeks to discover underlying
YskAMbRLPd0-00377-00117846-00118058 themes that are common to the myths of
YskAMbRLPd0-00378-00118058-00118405 multiple cultures in some cases
YskAMbRLPd0-00379-00118406-00118652 comparative mythologists use the
YskAMbRLPd0-00380-00118653-00118841 similarities between separate
YskAMbRLPd0-00381-00118842-00119030 mythologies to argue that those
YskAMbRLPd0-00382-00119031-00119386 mythologies have a common source this
YskAMbRLPd0-00383-00119388-00119633 source may inspire myths or provide a
YskAMbRLPd0-00384-00119633-00120077 common protocol eg that diverged into
YskAMbRLPd0-00385-00120078-00120752 the mythologies of each culture
YskAMbRLPd0-00386-00120753-00121329 topic functionalism
YskAMbRLPd0-00387-00121330-00121569 a number of commentators have argued
YskAMbRLPd0-00388-00121570-00121821 that myths function to form and shape
YskAMbRLPd0-00389-00121822-00122202 society and social behavior Iliad II
YskAMbRLPd0-00390-00122203-00122403 argued that one of the foremost
YskAMbRLPd0-00391-00122404-00122679 functions of myth as to establish models
YskAMbRLPd0-00392-00122680-00122865 for behavior and that myths may provide
YskAMbRLPd0-00393-00122866-00123282 a religious experience by telling or
YskAMbRLPd0-00394-00123283-00123564 reenacting myths members of traditional
YskAMbRLPd0-00395-00123565-00123804 societies detach themselves from the
YskAMbRLPd0-00396-00123805-00124044 present returning to the mythical age
YskAMbRLPd0-00397-00124045-00124292 thereby coming closer to the divine
YskAMbRLPd0-00398-00124293-00124634 hanko asserted that in some cases a
YskAMbRLPd0-00399-00124635-00124923 society reenacts a myth in an attempt to
YskAMbRLPd0-00400-00124924-00125151 reproduce the conditions of the mythical
YskAMbRLPd0-00401-00125152-00125523 age for example it might reenact the
YskAMbRLPd0-00402-00125524-00125730 healing performed by a god at the
YskAMbRLPd0-00403-00125731-00125940 beginning of time in order to heal
YskAMbRLPd0-00404-00125941-00126152 someone in the present
YskAMbRLPd0-00405-00126153-00126420 similarly Bart's argued that modern
YskAMbRLPd0-00406-00126421-00126719 culture explores religious experience
YskAMbRLPd0-00407-00126720-00127032 since it is not the job of science to
YskAMbRLPd0-00408-00127033-00127283 define human morality a religious
YskAMbRLPd0-00409-00127284-00127542 experience as an attempt to connect with
YskAMbRLPd0-00410-00127543-00127797 a perceived moral past which is in
YskAMbRLPd0-00411-00127798-00128064 contrast with the technological present
YskAMbRLPd0-00412-00128065-00128360 Pattanaik defines mythology as a
YskAMbRLPd0-00413-00128361-00128652 subjective truth of people that is
YskAMbRLPd0-00414-00128653-00128979 communicated through stories symbols and
YskAMbRLPd0-00415-00128980-00129179 rituals
YskAMbRLPd0-00416-00129180-00129494 he adds unlike fantasy that is no
YskAMbRLPd0-00417-00129495-00129731 Buddhist truth and history that seeks to
YskAMbRLPd0-00418-00129732-00129995 be everybody's truth mythology as
YskAMbRLPd0-00419-00129996-00130618 somebody's truth
YskAMbRLPd0-00420-00130619-00131192 topic you Hemmer ism
YskAMbRLPd0-00421-00131193-00131447 one theory claims that myths are
YskAMbRLPd0-00422-00131448-00131710 distorted accounts of historical events
YskAMbRLPd0-00423-00131711-00132041 according to this theory storytellers
YskAMbRLPd0-00424-00132042-00132278 repeatedly elaborate upon historical
YskAMbRLPd0-00425-00132279-00132503 accounts until the figures in those
YskAMbRLPd0-00426-00132504-00132863 accounts gained the status of gods for
YskAMbRLPd0-00427-00132864-00133145 example the myth of the wind-god Aeolus
YskAMbRLPd0-00428-00133146-00133358 may have evolved from a historical
YskAMbRLPd0-00429-00133359-00133580 account of a king who taught his people
YskAMbRLPd0-00430-00133581-00133903 to use sails and interpret the winds
YskAMbRLPd0-00431-00133904-00134315 Herodotus 5th century BCE and prodigious
YskAMbRLPd0-00432-00134316-00134681 made claims of this kind this theory is
YskAMbRLPd0-00433-00134682-00134942 named you Hemmer ism after mythologist
YskAMbRLPd0-00434-00134943-00135437 you hemorrhage see 320 BCE who suggested
YskAMbRLPd0-00435-00135438-00135686 that Greek gods developed from legends
YskAMbRLPd0-00436-00135687-00136339 about human beings
YskAMbRLPd0-00437-00136340-00136892 topic allegory
YskAMbRLPd0-00438-00136893-00137171 some theories propose that myths began
YskAMbRLPd0-00439-00137172-00137435 as allegories for natural phenomena a
YskAMbRLPd0-00440-00137436-00137708 Paolo represents the Sun Poseidon
YskAMbRLPd0-00441-00137709-00138092 represents water and so on according to
YskAMbRLPd0-00442-00138093-00138383 another theory myths began as allegories
YskAMbRLPd0-00443-00138384-00138731 for philosophical or spiritual concepts
YskAMbRLPd0-00444-00138732-00138986 Athena represents wise judgment
YskAMbRLPd0-00445-00138987-00139361 Aphrodite desire and so on Muller
YskAMbRLPd0-00446-00139362-00139679 supported an allegorical theory of myth
YskAMbRLPd0-00447-00139680-00139991 he believed myths began as allegorical
YskAMbRLPd0-00448-00139992-00140222 descriptions of nature and gradually
YskAMbRLPd0-00449-00140223-00140543 came to be interpreted literally for
YskAMbRLPd0-00450-00140544-00140887 example a poetic description of the ciaz
YskAMbRLPd0-00451-00140888-00141278 raging was eventually taken literally
YskAMbRLPd0-00452-00141279-00141452 and the sea was then thought of as a
YskAMbRLPd0-00453-00141453-00142057 raging God
YskAMbRLPd0-00454-00142058-00142674 topic personification
YskAMbRLPd0-00455-00142675-00142940 some thinkers claimed that myths result
YskAMbRLPd0-00456-00142941-00143202 from the personification of objects and
YskAMbRLPd0-00457-00143203-00143564 forces according to these thinkers the
YskAMbRLPd0-00458-00143565-00143808 ancients worshiped natural phenomena
YskAMbRLPd0-00459-00143809-00144132 such as fire and air gradually deifying
YskAMbRLPd0-00460-00144133-00144462 them for example according to this
YskAMbRLPd0-00461-00144463-00144732 theory ancients tended to view things as
YskAMbRLPd0-00462-00144733-00145158 gods not as mere objects thus they
YskAMbRLPd0-00463-00145159-00145413 described natural events as acts of
YskAMbRLPd0-00464-00145414-00146206 personal gods giving rise to myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00465-00146207-00146832 topic myth ritual theory
YskAMbRLPd0-00466-00146833-00147139 according to the myth ritual theory myth
YskAMbRLPd0-00467-00147140-00147481 is tied to ritual in its most extreme
YskAMbRLPd0-00468-00147482-00147799 form this theory claims myths arose to
YskAMbRLPd0-00469-00147800-00148189 explain rituals this claim was first put
YskAMbRLPd0-00470-00148190-00148453 forward by Smith who argued that people
YskAMbRLPd0-00471-00148454-00148735 begin performing rituals for reasons not
YskAMbRLPd0-00472-00148736-00149092 related to myth forgetting the original
YskAMbRLPd0-00473-00149093-00149347 reason for a ritual they account for it
YskAMbRLPd0-00474-00149348-00149551 by inventing a myth and claiming the
YskAMbRLPd0-00475-00149552-00149809 ritual commemorates the events described
YskAMbRLPd0-00476-00149810-00150163 in that myth Frazer claimed that humans
YskAMbRLPd0-00477-00150164-00150400 started out with a belief in magical
YskAMbRLPd0-00478-00150401-00150655 rituals later they began to lose faith
YskAMbRLPd0-00479-00150656-00150987 in magic and invented myths about gods
YskAMbRLPd0-00480-00150988-00151183 reinterpreting their rituals as
YskAMbRLPd0-00481-00151184-00151414 religious rituals intended to appease
YskAMbRLPd0-00482-00151415-00152037 the gods
YskAMbRLPd0-00483-00152038-00152810 topic history of the academic discipline
YskAMbRLPd0-00484-00152811-00153105 historically important approaches to the
YskAMbRLPd0-00485-00153106-00153345 study of mythology have included those
YskAMbRLPd0-00486-00153346-00153735 of eco skelling Schiller Ewing Freud
YskAMbRLPd0-00487-00153736-00154173 lavey Brawl Levy Strauss fry the Soviet
YskAMbRLPd0-00488-00154174-00154931 school and the myth and ritual school
YskAMbRLPd0-00489-00154932-00155519 topic ancient Greece
YskAMbRLPd0-00490-00155520-00155777 the critical interpretation of myth
YskAMbRLPd0-00491-00155778-00156098 began with the pre-socratics you Hemmer
YskAMbRLPd0-00492-00156099-00156394 of the most important pre-modern
YskAMbRLPd0-00493-00156395-00156710 mythologists he interpreted myths as
YskAMbRLPd0-00494-00156711-00156965 accounts of actual historical events
YskAMbRLPd0-00495-00156966-00157306 distorted over many retellings
YskAMbRLPd0-00496-00157307-00157574 Celestia's divided myths into five
YskAMbRLPd0-00497-00157575-00157892 categories theological physical or
YskAMbRLPd0-00498-00157893-00158198 concerning natural laws animistic or
YskAMbRLPd0-00499-00158199-00158639 concerning soul material and mixed mixed
YskAMbRLPd0-00500-00158640-00158837 concerns myths that show the interaction
YskAMbRLPd0-00501-00158838-00159104 between two or more of the previous
YskAMbRLPd0-00502-00159105-00159383 categories and are particularly used in
YskAMbRLPd0-00503-00159384-00159589 initiations
YskAMbRLPd0-00504-00159590-00159901 Plato famously condemned poetic myth
YskAMbRLPd0-00505-00159902-00160123 when discussing education in the
YskAMbRLPd0-00506-00160124-00160447 Republic his critique was primarily on
YskAMbRLPd0-00507-00160448-00160663 the grounds that the uneducated might
YskAMbRLPd0-00508-00160664-00160876 take the stories of gods and heroes
YskAMbRLPd0-00509-00160877-00161260 literally nevertheless he constantly
YskAMbRLPd0-00510-00161261-00161437 referred to myths throughout his
YskAMbRLPd0-00511-00161438-00161767 writings as Platonism developed in the
YskAMbRLPd0-00512-00161768-00161953 phase is commonly called middle
YskAMbRLPd0-00513-00161954-00162277 platonism and Neoplatonism writers such
YskAMbRLPd0-00514-00162278-00162631 as Plutarch porphyry Pro Cliff's Olympia
YskAMbRLPd0-00515-00162632-00162928 Doris and damn Esaias wrote explicitly
YskAMbRLPd0-00516-00162929-00163159 about the symbolic interpretation of
YskAMbRLPd0-00517-00163160-00163371 traditional and Orphic myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00518-00163372-00163600 mythological themes were consciously
YskAMbRLPd0-00519-00163601-00163840 employed in literature beginning with
YskAMbRLPd0-00520-00163841-00164182 Homer the resulting work may expressly
YskAMbRLPd0-00521-00164183-00164431 refer to a mythological background
YskAMbRLPd0-00522-00164432-00164668 without itself becoming part of a body
YskAMbRLPd0-00523-00164669-00165046 of myths Cupid and Psyche medieval
YskAMbRLPd0-00524-00165047-00165298 romance in particular plays with this
YskAMbRLPd0-00525-00165299-00165591 process of turning myth into literature
YskAMbRLPd0-00526-00165592-00165976 you Hemmer ism as stated earlier refers
YskAMbRLPd0-00527-00165977-00166249 to the rationalization of myths putting
YskAMbRLPd0-00528-00166250-00166522 themes formerly imbued with mythological
YskAMbRLPd0-00529-00166523-00166884 qualities into pragmatic contexts an
YskAMbRLPd0-00530-00166885-00167140 example of this would be following a
YskAMbRLPd0-00531-00167141-00167395 cultural or religious paradigm shift
YskAMbRLPd0-00532-00167396-00167691 notably the reinterpretation of pagan
YskAMbRLPd0-00533-00167692-00168444 mythology following Christianisation
YskAMbRLPd0-00534-00168445-00169095 topic European Renaissance
YskAMbRLPd0-00535-00169096-00169398 interest in polytheistic mythology
YskAMbRLPd0-00536-00169399-00169620 revived during the Renaissance with
YskAMbRLPd0-00537-00169621-00169875 early works of mythography appearing in
YskAMbRLPd0-00538-00169876-00170106 the 16th century among them the
YskAMbRLPd0-00539-00170107-00170945 theologian mythological 1532
YskAMbRLPd0-00540-00170946-00171564 topic nineteenth century
YskAMbRLPd0-00541-00171565-00171864 the first modern Western scholarly
YskAMbRLPd0-00542-00171865-00172071 theories of myth appeared during the
YskAMbRLPd0-00543-00172072-00172383 second half of the 19th century at the
YskAMbRLPd0-00544-00172384-00172650 same time as the word myth was adopted
YskAMbRLPd0-00545-00172651-00172866 as a scholarly term in European
YskAMbRLPd0-00546-00172867-00173202 languages they were driven partly by a
YskAMbRLPd0-00547-00173203-00173484 new interest in Europe's ancient past in
YskAMbRLPd0-00548-00173485-00173745 vernacular culture associated with
YskAMbRLPd0-00549-00173746-00174033 romantic nationalism and epitomized by
YskAMbRLPd0-00550-00174034-00174578 the research of jacob grimm 1785 to 1863
YskAMbRLPd0-00551-00174579-00174876 this movement drew European scholars
YskAMbRLPd0-00552-00174877-00175149 attention not only to classical myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00553-00175150-00175479 but also material now associated with
YskAMbRLPd0-00554-00175480-00175809 Norse mythology Finnish mythology and so
YskAMbRLPd0-00555-00175810-00175913 forth
YskAMbRLPd0-00556-00175914-00176216 Western theories were also partly driven
YskAMbRLPd0-00557-00176217-00176511 by Europeans efforts to comprehend and
YskAMbRLPd0-00558-00176512-00176757 control the cultures stories and
YskAMbRLPd0-00559-00176758-00176960 religions they were encountering through
YskAMbRLPd0-00560-00176961-00177315 colonialism these encounters included
YskAMbRLPd0-00561-00177316-00177558 both extremely old texts such as the
YskAMbRLPd0-00562-00177559-00177831 Sanskrit Rig Veda and the Sumerian epic
YskAMbRLPd0-00563-00177832-00178104 of gilgamesh and current oral narratives
YskAMbRLPd0-00564-00178105-00178316 such as mythologies of the indigenous
YskAMbRLPd0-00565-00178317-00178614 peoples of the Americas or stories told
YskAMbRLPd0-00566-00178615-00178881 in traditional African religions the
YskAMbRLPd0-00567-00178882-00179178 intellectual context for 19th century
YskAMbRLPd0-00568-00179179-00179409 scholars was profoundly shaped by
YskAMbRLPd0-00569-00179410-00179769 emerging ideas about evolution these
YskAMbRLPd0-00570-00179770-00180039 ideas included the recognition that many
YskAMbRLPd0-00571-00180040-00180338 Eurasian languages and therefore
YskAMbRLPd0-00572-00180339-00180711 conceivably stories were all descended
YskAMbRLPd0-00573-00180712-00180959 from a lost common ancestor the
YskAMbRLPd0-00574-00180960-00181176 indo-european language which could
YskAMbRLPd0-00575-00181177-00181398 rationally be reconstructed through the
YskAMbRLPd0-00576-00181399-00181679 comparison of its descendant languages
YskAMbRLPd0-00577-00181680-00181979 they also included the idea that
YskAMbRLPd0-00578-00181980-00182247 cultures might evolve in ways comparable
YskAMbRLPd0-00579-00182248-00182661 to species in general 19th century
YskAMbRLPd0-00580-00182662-00182901 theories framed myths as a failed or
YskAMbRLPd0-00581-00182902-00183135 obsolete mode of thought often by
YskAMbRLPd0-00582-00183136-00183300 interpreting myth as the primitive
YskAMbRLPd0-00583-00183301-00183561 counterpart of modern science within a
YskAMbRLPd0-00584-00183562-00183798 unilineal framework that imagined that
YskAMbRLPd0-00585-00183799-00183999 human cultures are traveling at
YskAMbRLPd0-00586-00184000-00184296 different speeds along a linear path of
YskAMbRLPd0-00587-00184297-00184562 cultural development one of the dominant
YskAMbRLPd0-00588-00184563-00184845 mythological theories of the later 19th
YskAMbRLPd0-00589-00184846-00184965 century
YskAMbRLPd0-00590-00184966-00185308 nature mythology whose foremost
YskAMbRLPd0-00591-00185309-00185611 exponents included max muller and edward
YskAMbRLPd0-00592-00185612-00185719 burnett tylor
YskAMbRLPd0-00593-00185720-00186138 this theory posited that primitive man
YskAMbRLPd0-00594-00186139-00186448 was primarily concerned with the natural
YskAMbRLPd0-00595-00186449-00186736 world it tended to interpret myths that
YskAMbRLPd0-00596-00186737-00187033 seemed distasteful European Victorians
YskAMbRLPd0-00597-00187034-00187446 for example tales about sex incest or
YskAMbRLPd0-00598-00187447-00187764 cannibalism as being metaphors for
YskAMbRLPd0-00599-00187765-00188001 natural phenomena like agricultural
YskAMbRLPd0-00600-00188002-00188371 fertility unable to conceive impersonal
YskAMbRLPd0-00601-00188372-00188647 natural laws early humans tried to
YskAMbRLPd0-00602-00188648-00188896 explain natural phenomena by attributing
YskAMbRLPd0-00603-00188897-00189213 souls to inanimate objects giving rise
YskAMbRLPd0-00604-00189214-00189625 to animism according to Tyler human
YskAMbRLPd0-00605-00189626-00189864 thought evolved through stages starting
YskAMbRLPd0-00606-00189865-00190156 with mythological ideas and gradually
YskAMbRLPd0-00607-00190157-00190513 progressing to scientific ideas Muller
YskAMbRLPd0-00608-00190514-00190843 also saw myth arising from language even
YskAMbRLPd0-00609-00190844-00191251 calling metha disease of language he
YskAMbRLPd0-00610-00191252-00191497 speculated that myths arose due to the
YskAMbRLPd0-00611-00191498-00191754 lack of abstract nouns and neuter gender
YskAMbRLPd0-00612-00191755-00192133 in ancient languages anthropomorphic
YskAMbRLPd0-00613-00192134-00192414 figures of speech necessary in such
YskAMbRLPd0-00614-00192415-00192661 languages were eventually taken
YskAMbRLPd0-00615-00192662-00192883 literally leading to the idea that
YskAMbRLPd0-00616-00192884-00193091 natural phenomena were in actuality
YskAMbRLPd0-00617-00193092-00193464 conscious beings are gods not all
YskAMbRLPd0-00618-00193465-00193762 scholars not even all 19th century
YskAMbRLPd0-00619-00193763-00194166 scholars accepted this view Lucian lavey
YskAMbRLPd0-00620-00194167-00194512 Brawl claimed the primitive mentality as
YskAMbRLPd0-00621-00194513-00194782 a condition of the human mind and not a
YskAMbRLPd0-00622-00194783-00195156 stage in its historical development
YskAMbRLPd0-00623-00195157-00195421 recent scholarship noting the
YskAMbRLPd0-00624-00195422-00195738 fundamental lack of evidence for nature
YskAMbRLPd0-00625-00195739-00196089 mythology interpretations among people
YskAMbRLPd0-00626-00196090-00196353 who actually circulated myths has
YskAMbRLPd0-00627-00196354-00196608 likewise abandoned the key ideas of
YskAMbRLPd0-00628-00196609-00197062 nature mythology James George Frazer saw
YskAMbRLPd0-00629-00197063-00197326 myths as a misinterpretation of magical
YskAMbRLPd0-00630-00197327-00197593 rituals which were themselves based on a
YskAMbRLPd0-00631-00197594-00197911 mistaken idea of natural law this idea
YskAMbRLPd0-00632-00197912-00198272 was central to the myths and ritual
YskAMbRLPd0-00633-00198273-00198528 school of thought according to Frazer
YskAMbRLPd0-00634-00198529-00198853 humans begin with an unfounded belief in
YskAMbRLPd0-00635-00198854-00199181 impersonal magical laws when they
YskAMbRLPd0-00636-00199182-00199441 realize applications of these laws do
YskAMbRLPd0-00637-00199442-00199673 not work they give up their belief in
YskAMbRLPd0-00638-00199674-00199925 natural law in favor of a belief in
YskAMbRLPd0-00639-00199926-00200191 personal God's controlling nature thus
YskAMbRLPd0-00640-00200192-00200576 giving rise to religious myths meanwhile
YskAMbRLPd0-00641-00200577-00200852 humans continue practicing formerly
YskAMbRLPd0-00642-00200853-00201129 magical rituals through force of habit
YskAMbRLPd0-00643-00201130-00201374 reinterpreting them as reenactments of
YskAMbRLPd0-00644-00201375-00201754 mythical events finally humans come to
YskAMbRLPd0-00645-00201755-00202034 realize nature follows natural laws and
YskAMbRLPd0-00646-00202035-00202265 they discover their true nature through
YskAMbRLPd0-00647-00202266-00202654 science here again science makes myth
YskAMbRLPd0-00648-00202655-00203009 obsolete as humans progress from magic
YskAMbRLPd0-00649-00203010-00203360 through religion to science Siegel
YskAMbRLPd0-00650-00203361-00203554 asserted that by pitting mythical
YskAMbRLPd0-00651-00203555-00203774 thought against modern scientific
YskAMbRLPd0-00652-00203775-00204026 thought such theories imply modern
YskAMbRLPd0-00653-00204027-00204722 humans must abandon myth
YskAMbRLPd0-00654-00204723-00205330 topic 20th century
YskAMbRLPd0-00655-00205331-00205665 the earlier 20th century saw major work
YskAMbRLPd0-00656-00205666-00205939 developing psychoanalytical approaches
YskAMbRLPd0-00657-00205940-00206194 to interpreting myth led by Sigmund
YskAMbRLPd0-00658-00206194-00206439 Freud who drawing inspiration from
YskAMbRLPd0-00659-00206440-00206707 classical myth began developing the
YskAMbRLPd0-00660-00206708-00206982 concept of the Oedipus complex in his
YskAMbRLPd0-00661-00206983-00207412 1899 the interpretation of Dreams young
YskAMbRLPd0-00662-00207413-00207631 likewise tried to understand the
YskAMbRLPd0-00663-00207632-00207961 psychology behind world myths young
YskAMbRLPd0-00664-00207962-00208215 asserted that all humans share certain
YskAMbRLPd0-00665-00208216-00208480 innate unconscious psychological forces
YskAMbRLPd0-00666-00208481-00208866 which he called archetypes he believed
YskAMbRLPd0-00667-00208867-00209077 similarities between the myths of
YskAMbRLPd0-00668-00209078-00209298 different cultures reveals the existence
YskAMbRLPd0-00669-00209300-00209596 of these Universal archetypes the mid
YskAMbRLPd0-00670-00209596-00209836 20th century saw the influential
YskAMbRLPd0-00671-00209837-00210112 development of a structuralist theory of
YskAMbRLPd0-00672-00210113-00210526 mythology led by Levy Strauss Strauss
YskAMbRLPd0-00673-00210527-00210781 argued that myths reflect patterns in
YskAMbRLPd0-00674-00210782-00210985 the mind and interpreted those patterns
YskAMbRLPd0-00675-00210986-00211221 more as fixed mental structures
YskAMbRLPd0-00676-00211221-00211507 specifically pairs of opposites good
YskAMbRLPd0-00677-00211508-00211834 evil compassionate callous rather than
YskAMbRLPd0-00678-00211835-00212208 unconscious feelings or urges meanwhile
YskAMbRLPd0-00679-00212209-00212536 bronislaw malinowski developed analyses
YskAMbRLPd0-00680-00212537-00212728 of myths focusing on their social
YskAMbRLPd0-00681-00212729-00213064 functions in the real world he is
YskAMbRLPd0-00682-00213065-00213340 associated with the idea that myths such
YskAMbRLPd0-00683-00213341-00213667 as origin stories might provide a mythic
YskAMbRLPd0-00684-00213667-00214123 Charter a legitimization for cultural
YskAMbRLPd0-00685-00214123-00214435 norms and social institutions thus
YskAMbRLPd0-00686-00214436-00214732 following the structuralist era roughly
YskAMbRLPd0-00687-00214733-00215133 the 1960s to 1980s the predominant
YskAMbRLPd0-00688-00215134-00215337 anthropological and sociological
YskAMbRLPd0-00689-00215338-00215619 approaches to myth increasingly treated
YskAMbRLPd0-00690-00215621-00215851 myth as a form of narrative that can be
YskAMbRLPd0-00691-00215852-00216112 studied interpreted and analyzed like
YskAMbRLPd0-00692-00216113-00216514 ideology history and culture in other
YskAMbRLPd0-00693-00216515-00216811 words myth as a form of understanding
YskAMbRLPd0-00694-00216812-00217033 and telling stories that is connected to
YskAMbRLPd0-00695-00217034-00217360 power political structures and political
YskAMbRLPd0-00696-00217361-00217744 and economic interests these approaches
YskAMbRLPd0-00697-00217744-00217975 contrast with approaches such as those
YskAMbRLPd0-00698-00217976-00218244 of Joseph Campbell and Ilya D that hold
YskAMbRLPd0-00699-00218246-00218473 that myth has some type of essential
YskAMbRLPd0-00700-00218473-00218716 connection to ultimate sacred meanings
YskAMbRLPd0-00701-00218717-00219064 that transcend cultural specifics in
YskAMbRLPd0-00702-00219065-00219321 particular myth was studied in relation
YskAMbRLPd0-00703-00219323-00219683 to history from diverse social sciences
YskAMbRLPd0-00704-00219684-00219942 most of these studies share the
YskAMbRLPd0-00705-00219944-00220150 assumption that history and myths are
YskAMbRLPd0-00706-00220151-00220383 not distinct in the sense that history
YskAMbRLPd0-00707-00220384-00220755 is factual real accurate and truth while
YskAMbRLPd0-00708-00220756-00220912 myth is the opposite
YskAMbRLPd0-00709-00220913-00221358 in the 1950s Bart's published a series
YskAMbRLPd0-00710-00221359-00221619 of essays examining modern myths and the
YskAMbRLPd0-00711-00221621-00221851 process of their creation in his book
YskAMbRLPd0-00712-00221852-00222132 mythologies which stood as an early work
YskAMbRLPd0-00713-00222133-00222360 in the emerging post-structuralist
YskAMbRLPd0-00714-00222361-00222630 approach to mythology which recognized
YskAMbRLPd0-00715-00222631-00222892 myths existence in the modern world and
YskAMbRLPd0-00716-00222892-00223213 in popular culture the 20th century saw
YskAMbRLPd0-00717-00223214-00223527 rapid secularization in Western culture
YskAMbRLPd0-00718-00223528-00223857 this made Western scholars more willing
YskAMbRLPd0-00719-00223858-00224088 to analyze narratives in the Abrahamic
YskAMbRLPd0-00720-00224089-00224425 religions as myths theologians such as
YskAMbRLPd0-00721-00224426-00224658 Rudolf Bultmann argued that a modern
YskAMbRLPd0-00722-00224659-00224953 Christianity needed to demythologize and
YskAMbRLPd0-00723-00224954-00225196 other religious scholars embraced the
YskAMbRLPd0-00724-00225196-00225412 idea that the mythical status of
YskAMbRLPd0-00725-00225413-00225657 Abrahamic narratives was a legitimate
YskAMbRLPd0-00726-00225658-00226003 feature of their importance this in his
YskAMbRLPd0-00727-00226004-00226281 appendix two myths dreams and mysteries
YskAMbRLPd0-00728-00226282-00226513 and in the myth of the eternal return
YskAMbRLPd0-00729-00226514-00226771 illy idea attributed modern humans
YskAMbRLPd0-00730-00226771-00227007 anxieties to their rejection of myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00731-00227008-00227278 and the sense of the sacred the
YskAMbRLPd0-00732-00227279-00227551 Christian theologian Conrad hires wrote
YskAMbRLPd0-00733-00227552-00227741 that
YskAMbRLPd0-00734-00227742-00228005 myth today has come to have negative
YskAMbRLPd0-00735-00228006-00228215 connotations which are the complete
YskAMbRLPd0-00736-00228216-00228442 opposite of its meaning in a religious
YskAMbRLPd0-00737-00228444-00228694 context
YskAMbRLPd0-00738-00228694-00229063 in a religious context however myths are
YskAMbRLPd0-00739-00229064-00229339 storied vehicles of supreme truth the
YskAMbRLPd0-00740-00229340-00229610 most basic and important truths of all
YskAMbRLPd0-00741-00229611-00229935 by them people regulate and interpret
YskAMbRLPd0-00742-00229936-00230121 their lives and find Worth and purpose
YskAMbRLPd0-00743-00230123-00230523 in their existence myths put one in
YskAMbRLPd0-00744-00230525-00230760 touch with sacred realities the
YskAMbRLPd0-00745-00230761-00231042 fundamental sources of being power and
YskAMbRLPd0-00746-00231044-00231391 truth they are seen not only as being
YskAMbRLPd0-00747-00231392-00231660 the opposite of error but also as being
YskAMbRLPd0-00748-00231661-00231898 clearly distinguishable from stories
YskAMbRLPd0-00749-00231898-00232107 told for entertainment and from the
YskAMbRLPd0-00750-00232108-00232404 workaday domestic practical language of
YskAMbRLPd0-00751-00232405-00232723 a people they provide answers to the
YskAMbRLPd0-00752-00232723-00232896 mysteries of being and becoming
YskAMbRLPd0-00753-00232898-00233217 mysteries which as mysteries are hidden
YskAMbRLPd0-00754-00233219-00233446 yet mysteries which are revealed through
YskAMbRLPd0-00755-00233446-00233769 story and ritual myths deal not only
YskAMbRLPd0-00756-00233771-00234510 with truth but with ultimate truth
YskAMbRLPd0-00757-00234511-00235148 topic 21st century
YskAMbRLPd0-00758-00235150-00235455 both in nineteenth-century research that
YskAMbRLPd0-00759-00235456-00235662 tended to see existing records of
YskAMbRLPd0-00760-00235663-00235859 stories in folklore as imperfect
YskAMbRLPd0-00761-00235860-00236163 fragments of partially lost myths and in
YskAMbRLPd0-00762-00236164-00236388 twentieth-century structuralist work
YskAMbRLPd0-00763-00236389-00236613 that sought to identify underlying
YskAMbRLPd0-00764-00236614-00236883 patterns and structures in often diverse
YskAMbRLPd0-00765-00236884-00237129 versions of a given myth there had been
YskAMbRLPd0-00766-00237130-00237383 a tendency to synthesize sources to
YskAMbRLPd0-00767-00237384-00237579 attempt to reconstruct what scholars
YskAMbRLPd0-00768-00237580-00237792 supposed to be more perfect or
YskAMbRLPd0-00769-00237792-00238148 underlying forms of myths from the late
YskAMbRLPd0-00770-00238150-00238460 20th century however researchers
YskAMbRLPd0-00771-00238461-00238728 influenced by post-modernism tended
YskAMbRLPd0-00772-00238729-00238956 instead to argue that each account of a
YskAMbRLPd0-00773-00238957-00239166 given myth has its own cultural
YskAMbRLPd0-00774-00239167-00239400 significance and meaning and argued that
YskAMbRLPd0-00775-00239401-00239604 rather than representing degradation
YskAMbRLPd0-00776-00239605-00239904 from a once more perfect form myths are
YskAMbRLPd0-00777-00239905-00240263 inherently plastic and variable there is
YskAMbRLPd0-00778-00240264-00240537 consequently no such thing as the
YskAMbRLPd0-00779-00240538-00240855 original version or original form of a
YskAMbRLPd0-00780-00240856-00241196 myth one prominent example of this
YskAMbRLPd0-00781-00241198-00241619 movement was a Kay Ramanujan's essay 300
YskAMbRLPd0-00782-00241621-00241917 Ramayana's correspondingly scholars
YskAMbRLPd0-00783-00241917-00242132 challenged the precedents that had once
YskAMbRLPd0-00784-00242133-00242348 been given to texts as a medium for
YskAMbRLPd0-00785-00242350-00242664 mythology arguing that other media such
YskAMbRLPd0-00786-00242665-00242952 as the visual arts or even landscape and
YskAMbRLPd0-00787-00242953-00243162 place naming could be as are more
YskAMbRLPd0-00788-00243163-00243778 important
YskAMbRLPd0-00789-00243779-00244398 topic modern mythology
YskAMbRLPd0-00790-00244400-00244717 in modern society myth is often regarded
YskAMbRLPd0-00791-00244717-00245113 as a collection of stories scholars in
YskAMbRLPd0-00792-00245114-00245344 the field of cultural studies research
YskAMbRLPd0-00793-00245344-00245602 how myth has worked itself into modern
YskAMbRLPd0-00794-00245603-00245989 discourses mythological discourse can
YskAMbRLPd0-00795-00245990-00246234 reach greater audiences than ever before
YskAMbRLPd0-00796-00246235-00246577 via digital media various mythic
YskAMbRLPd0-00797-00246578-00246889 elements appear in television cinema and
YskAMbRLPd0-00798-00246890-00247105 video games although myth was
YskAMbRLPd0-00799-00247106-00247308 traditionally transmitted through the
YskAMbRLPd0-00800-00247309-00247603 oral tradition on a small scale the film
YskAMbRLPd0-00801-00247604-00247852 industry has enabled filmmakers to
YskAMbRLPd0-00802-00247853-00248089 transmit myths to large audiences via
YskAMbRLPd0-00803-00248090-00248508 film in Jungian psychology myths are the
YskAMbRLPd0-00804-00248509-00248746 expression of a culture or society's
YskAMbRLPd0-00805-00248746-00249106 goals fears ambitions and dreams the
YskAMbRLPd0-00806-00249107-00249394 basis of modern visual storytelling is
YskAMbRLPd0-00807-00249394-00249648 rooted in the mythological tradition
YskAMbRLPd0-00808-00249648-00250021 many contemporary films rely on ancient
YskAMbRLPd0-00809-00250021-00250327 myths to construct narratives the Walt
YskAMbRLPd0-00810-00250328-00250528 Disney Company is well known among
YskAMbRLPd0-00811-00250529-00250946 cultural study scholars for reinventing
YskAMbRLPd0-00812-00250948-00251283 traditional childhood myths while many
YskAMbRLPd0-00813-00251284-00251557 films are not as obvious as Disney fairy
YskAMbRLPd0-00814-00251558-00251839 tales the plots of many films are based
YskAMbRLPd0-00815-00251840-00252129 on the rough structure of myths
YskAMbRLPd0-00816-00252130-00252408 mythological archetypes such as the
YskAMbRLPd0-00817-00252409-00252657 cautionary tale regarding the abuse of
YskAMbRLPd0-00818-00252658-00252937 technology battles between gods and
YskAMbRLPd0-00819-00252938-00253189 creation stories are often the subject
YskAMbRLPd0-00820-00253190-00253573 of major film productions these films
YskAMbRLPd0-00821-00253573-00253794 are often created under the guise of
YskAMbRLPd0-00822-00253796-00254157 cyberpunk action films fantasy dramas
YskAMbRLPd0-00823-00254158-00254457 and apocalyptic tales point to one stone
YskAMbRLPd0-00824-00254458-00254689 century films such as Clash of the
YskAMbRLPd0-00825-00254690-00254767 Titans
YskAMbRLPd0-00826-00254767-00255031 immortals and Thor continue the trend of
YskAMbRLPd0-00827-00255032-00255265 mining traditional mythology to frame
YskAMbRLPd0-00828-00255266-00255669 modern plots authors use mythology as a
YskAMbRLPd0-00829-00255671-00255925 basis for their books such as Rick
YskAMbRLPd0-00830-00255926-00256165 Riordan whose Percy Jackson in the
YskAMbRLPd0-00831-00256166-00256423 Olympians series is situated in a
YskAMbRLPd0-00832-00256423-00256666 modern-day world where the Greek deities
YskAMbRLPd0-00833-00256667-00257309 are manifest
YskAMbRLPd0-00834-00257310-00257905 topic see also
YskAMbRLPd0-00835-00257906-00258184 myth Appiah artificially constructed
YskAMbRLPd0-00836-00258185-00258448 mythology mainly for the purpose of
YskAMbRLPd0-00837-00258448-00258655 storytelling
YskAMbRLPd0-00838-00258656-00259023 equals equals notes
YsnbHOpGgh0-00000-00000318-00000605 [Music]
YsnbHOpGgh0-00001-00000606-00000928 where do bladder infections come from
YsnbHOpGgh0-00002-00000929-00001241 back in the 70s longitudinal studies of
YsnbHOpGgh0-00003-00001242-00001502 women over time showed that the movement
YsnbHOpGgh0-00004-00001503-00001707 of rectal bacteria up into the vaginal
YsnbHOpGgh0-00005-00001707-00001973 area preceded the appearance of the same
YsnbHOpGgh0-00006-00001975-00002126 types of bacteria in their urethra
YsnbHOpGgh0-00007-00002127-00002435 before they infected the bladder but
YsnbHOpGgh0-00008-00002436-00002675 would be another 25 years before genetic
YsnbHOpGgh0-00009-00002676-00002840 fingerprinting techniques were able to
YsnbHOpGgh0-00010-00002841-00003067 confirm this so-called
YsnbHOpGgh0-00011-00003068-00003563 fecal perineal urethral Theory
YsnbHOpGgh0-00012-00003564-00003792 indicating that indeed it's the E coli
YsnbHOpGgh0-00013-00003793-00004008 strains residing in the rectal flora
YsnbHOpGgh0-00014-00004009-00004227 that serve as a reservoir for urinary
YsnbHOpGgh0-00015-00004228-00004509 tract infections yet it would be another
YsnbHOpGgh0-00016-00004510-00004794 15 years still before we tracked it back
YsnbHOpGgh0-00017-00004795-00004965 another step and figured out where that
YsnbHOpGgh0-00018-00004966-00005238 rectal reservoir of bladder infecting
YsnbHOpGgh0-00019-00005239-00005633 e.coli was coming from chicken
YsnbHOpGgh0-00020-00005634-00005841 researchers were able to capture these
YsnbHOpGgh0-00021-00005842-00006063 extra intestinal meaning outside of the
YsnbHOpGgh0-00022-00006064-00006309 gut pathogenic disease-causing e.coli
YsnbHOpGgh0-00023-00006310-00006540 straight from the slaughterhouse to the
YsnbHOpGgh0-00024-00006541-00006848 meat to the urine specimens as obtained
YsnbHOpGgh0-00025-00006850-00007259 from infected women we now have proof of
YsnbHOpGgh0-00026-00007261-00007559 a direct link between farm animals meat
YsnbHOpGgh0-00027-00007561-00007781 and bladder infections solid evidence
YsnbHOpGgh0-00028-00007783-00008004 the urinary tract infections can be a
YsnbHOpGgh0-00029-00008005-00008313 zoonosis urinary tract infections as an
YsnbHOpGgh0-00030-00008314-00008868 animal to human disease and UTIs we're
YsnbHOpGgh0-00031-00008869-00009087 talking millions of women infected a
YsnbHOpGgh0-00032-00009088-00009432 year costing over a billion dollars even
YsnbHOpGgh0-00033-00009433-00009624 worse the detection of multi
YsnbHOpGgh0-00034-00009625-00009825 drug-resistant strains of E coli in
YsnbHOpGgh0-00035-00009826-00010059 chicken meat resistant to some of our
YsnbHOpGgh0-00036-00010060-00010467 most powerful antibiotics the best way
YsnbHOpGgh0-00037-00010468-00010749 to prevent bladder infections is the
YsnbHOpGgh0-00038-00010750-00010928 same way you best prevent all types of
YsnbHOpGgh0-00039-00010929-00011139 infections by not getting infected in
YsnbHOpGgh0-00040-00011140-00011364 the first place it's not an all meat
YsnbHOpGgh0-00041-00011365-00011577 equally beef and pork appears
YsnbHOpGgh0-00042-00011578-00011808 significantly less likely to harbor
YsnbHOpGgh0-00043-00011809-00012059 bladder infecting strains than chicken
YsnbHOpGgh0-00044-00012060-00012351 can't you just use a meat thermometer
YsnbHOpGgh0-00045-00012352-00012684 and cook chicken thoroughly however
YsnbHOpGgh0-00046-00012685-00012905 you've known for 36 years it's not
YsnbHOpGgh0-00047-00012906-00013019 always the meat but the
YsnbHOpGgh0-00048-00013019-00013226 cross-contamination if you give people
YsnbHOpGgh0-00049-00013227-00013380 frozen chickens
YsnbHOpGgh0-00050-00013381-00013524 actually contaminated with antibiotic
YsnbHOpGgh0-00051-00013525-00013833 resistant e.coli let people prepare and
YsnbHOpGgh0-00052-00013834-00013980 cook it in their own kitchen as they
YsnbHOpGgh0-00053-00013981-00014379 normally would and poof the bacteria
YsnbHOpGgh0-00054-00014380-00014607 ends up in their rectum ready to cause
YsnbHOpGgh0-00055-00014608-00014835 trouble in fact five different strains
YsnbHOpGgh0-00056-00014836-00015030 of antibiotic resistant e.coli jumped
YsnbHOpGgh0-00057-00015031-00015219 from the chicken to the volunteer and
YsnbHOpGgh0-00058-00015219-00015425 they know was cross examination because
YsnbHOpGgh0-00059-00015426-00015638 the jump happened after the animal was
YsnbHOpGgh0-00060-00015640-00015960 prepared but before it was eaten right
YsnbHOpGgh0-00061-00015961-00016128 not only did it not matter how well the
YsnbHOpGgh0-00062-00016129-00016293 chicken was cooked it didn't even matter
YsnbHOpGgh0-00063-00016294-00016404 if you eat any
YsnbHOpGgh0-00064-00016405-00016671 it's the bringing of the contaminated
YsnbHOpGgh0-00065-00016672-00017000 carcass into the home and handling it
YsnbHOpGgh0-00066-00017001-00017325 within days the drug-resistant chicken
YsnbHOpGgh0-00067-00017326-00017472 bacteria had multiplied to the point of
YsnbHOpGgh0-00068-00017473-00017643 becoming a major part of the person's
YsnbHOpGgh0-00069-00017644-00018065 fecal floor in their gut here's all this
YsnbHOpGgh0-00070-00018066-00018222 drug-resistant bacteria
YsnbHOpGgh0-00071-00018223-00018432 colonizing this person's colon yet the
YsnbHOpGgh0-00072-00018433-00018687 person hadn't taken any antibiotics it's
YsnbHOpGgh0-00073-00018688-00018855 the chickens who were given the drugs
YsnbHOpGgh0-00074-00018856-00019080 that's why the industry shouldn't be
YsnbHOpGgh0-00075-00019081-00019319 routinely feeding chickens antibiotics
YsnbHOpGgh0-00076-00019320-00019560 by the millions of pounds a year because
YsnbHOpGgh0-00077-00019561-00019737 he can end up selecting for and
YsnbHOpGgh0-00078-00019738-00020006 amplifying superbugs that may end up in
YsnbHOpGgh0-00079-00020007-00020352 our body what if you're really careful
YsnbHOpGgh0-00080-00020353-00020643 in the kitchen the effectiveness of
YsnbHOpGgh0-00081-00020644-00020918 Hygiene procedures for prevention of
YsnbHOpGgh0-00082-00020919-00021087 cross-contamination from chicken
YsnbHOpGgh0-00083-00021088-00021462 carcasses in the domestic kitchen they
YsnbHOpGgh0-00084-00021463-00021699 went into five dozen homes gave them
YsnbHOpGgh0-00085-00021700-00021925 each a chicken and asked them to cook it
YsnbHOpGgh0-00086-00021926-00022172 now I expected to read that they
YsnbHOpGgh0-00087-00022173-00022362 inoculated the carcass with a specific
YsnbHOpGgh0-00088-00022363-00022559 number of bacteria to ensure everyone
YsnbHOpGgh0-00089-00022560-00022800 got a contaminated bird but no they
YsnbHOpGgh0-00090-00022801-00022955 realized that fecal contamination of
YsnbHOpGgh0-00091-00022956-00023169 chicken carcasses so common that they
YsnbHOpGgh0-00092-00023170-00023355 just went to the store and bought any
YsnbHOpGgh0-00093-00023356-00023625 random chicken for people now after they
YsnbHOpGgh0-00094-00023626-00023871 were done cooking it there was bacteria
YsnbHOpGgh0-00095-00023872-00024114 from chicken feces salmonella
YsnbHOpGgh0-00096-00024115-00024300 Campylobacter both serious human
YsnbHOpGgh0-00097-00024301-00024572 pathogens everywhere on the cutting
YsnbHOpGgh0-00098-00024573-00024806 board utensils on their hands on the
YsnbHOpGgh0-00099-00024807-00025037 fridge handle cupboard oven handle door
YsnbHOpGgh0-00100-00025038-00025386 knob but this was before they cleaned up
YsnbHOpGgh0-00101-00025387-00025744 what about after cleaning still
YsnbHOpGgh0-00102-00025745-00026071 pathogenic fecal bacteria everywhere
YsnbHOpGgh0-00103-00026072-00026402 okay fine obviously people don't know
YsnbHOpGgh0-00104-00026403-00026550 what they're doing in the kitchen so
YsnbHOpGgh0-00105-00026551-00026730 they took another group of people
YsnbHOpGgh0-00106-00026731-00026912 gave them specific instructions after
YsnbHOpGgh0-00107-00026913-00027102 you cook the chicken you have to wash
YsnbHOpGgh0-00108-00027102-00027327 everything with hot water and detergent
YsnbHOpGgh0-00109-00027327-00027512 they were told specifically wash the
YsnbHOpGgh0-00110-00027513-00027689 cutting board knobs on the sink the
YsnbHOpGgh0-00111-00027691-00027825 faucet the fridge the doorknobs
YsnbHOpGgh0-00112-00027826-00027957 everything okay
YsnbHOpGgh0-00113-00027958-00028317 and the researchers still found
YsnbHOpGgh0-00114-00028318-00028502 pathogenic fecal bacteria everywhere
YsnbHOpGgh0-00115-00028502-00028635 fine
YsnbHOpGgh0-00116-00028636-00028944 okay last group this time they were
YsnbHOpGgh0-00117-00028945-00029199 going to insist that people bleach
YsnbHOpGgh0-00118-00029200-00029499 everything the dishcloth immersed in
YsnbHOpGgh0-00119-00029500-00029682 Bleach disinfectant and then they
YsnbHOpGgh0-00120-00029683-00029850 sprayed the bleach and all those
YsnbHOpGgh0-00121-00029851-00030114 surfaces let the bleach disinfectant sit
YsnbHOpGgh0-00122-00030114-00030393 there for five minutes and they still
YsnbHOpGgh0-00123-00030394-00030648 found Campylobacter and salmonella on
YsnbHOpGgh0-00124-00030649-00030927 some utensils a dish cloth the counter
YsnbHOpGgh0-00125-00030927-00031202 around the sink and the cover definitely
YsnbHOpGgh0-00126-00031204-00031545 better but still unless our kitchen is
YsnbHOpGgh0-00127-00031545-00031808 like some biohazard lab the only way to
YsnbHOpGgh0-00128-00031810-00031992 guarantee we're not gonna leave
YsnbHOpGgh0-00129-00031993-00032211 infection around the kitchen is to not
YsnbHOpGgh0-00130-00032212-00032448 bring it into the house in the first
YsnbHOpGgh0-00131-00032449-00032820 place the good news is that it's not
YsnbHOpGgh0-00132-00032821-00032964 like you eat chicken once and you're
YsnbHOpGgh0-00133-00032965-00033156 colonized for life in this study the
YsnbHOpGgh0-00134-00033157-00033302 chicken bacteria only seemed to last
YsnbHOpGgh0-00135-00033303-00033558 about 10 days the problem is that people
YsnbHOpGgh0-00136-00033559-00033732 tend to eat chicken more than once every
YsnbHOpGgh0-00137-00033733-00033936 10 days so they may be constantly
YsnbHOpGgh0-00138-00033937-00034131 reintroducing these chicken pathogens
YsnbHOpGgh0-00139-00034132-00034389 into their colon for example if you
YsnbHOpGgh0-00140-00034390-00034560 start feeding people only sterilized
YsnbHOpGgh0-00141-00034561-00034721 meat that's been boiled for an hour
YsnbHOpGgh0-00142-00034722-00035013 within three weeks there's a 500 full
YsnbHOpGgh0-00143-00035014-00035181 drop in the number of antibiotic
YsnbHOpGgh0-00144-00035182-00035382 resistant bacteria passing through their
YsnbHOpGgh0-00145-00035383-00036095 bodies
YsnbHOpGgh0-00146-00036096-00037037 [Music]
YsnbHOpGgh0-00147-00037038-00037244 you
YvUmVAIcpV8-00000-00000009-00000355 the national natural landmarks n NL's
YvUmVAIcpV8-00001-00000356-00000643 in Illinois include 18 of the almost 600
YvUmVAIcpV8-00002-00000644-00000940 such landmarks in the United States they
YvUmVAIcpV8-00003-00000941-00001225 cover areas of geological biological and
YvUmVAIcpV8-00004-00001226-00001423 historical importance and include Lakes
YvUmVAIcpV8-00005-00001424-00001768 bogs canyons and forests several of the
YvUmVAIcpV8-00006-00001769-00001969 sites provide habitat for rare or
YvUmVAIcpV8-00007-00001970-00002260 endangered plant and animal species the
YvUmVAIcpV8-00008-00002261-00002476 landmarks are located in 13 of the
YvUmVAIcpV8-00009-00002477-00002806 state's 102 counties five counties each
YvUmVAIcpV8-00010-00002807-00003043 contain all or part of two or more and n
YvUmVAIcpV8-00011-00003044-00003235 elves while one landmark is split
YvUmVAIcpV8-00012-00003236-00003454 between two counties the first
YvUmVAIcpV8-00013-00003454-00003688 designation forests of the Wabash was
YvUmVAIcpV8-00014-00003689-00003949 made in 1965 while the most recent
YvUmVAIcpV8-00015-00003950-00004168 designation Markham Prairie was made in
YvUmVAIcpV8-00016-00004169-00004546 1987 natural landmarks in Illinois range
YvUmVAIcpV8-00017-00004547-00005137 from 53 to 6,500 acres 21.4 to 2630
YvUmVAIcpV8-00018-00005138-00005500 point 5 hectares 0.1 to 10.2 square
YvUmVAIcpV8-00019-00005501-00005818 miles in size owners include private
YvUmVAIcpV8-00020-00005819-00006049 individuals and several county state and
YvUmVAIcpV8-00021-00006050-00006261 federal agencies the National Natural
YvUmVAIcpV8-00022-00006262-00006471 Landmark SPRO gram is administered by
YvUmVAIcpV8-00023-00006472-00006684 the National Park Service a branch of
YvUmVAIcpV8-00024-00006685-00006912 the Department of the Interior the
YvUmVAIcpV8-00025-00006913-00007110 National Park Service determines which
YvUmVAIcpV8-00026-00007111-00007377 properties meet nll criteria and after
YvUmVAIcpV8-00027-00007378-00007587 notifying the owners makes nomination
YvUmVAIcpV8-00028-00007588-00007839 recommendations the Secretary of the
YvUmVAIcpV8-00029-00007840-00008070 Interior reviews nominations and based
YvUmVAIcpV8-00030-00008071-00008305 on a set of predetermined criteria makes
YvUmVAIcpV8-00031-00008306-00008526 a decision on nll designation or a
YvUmVAIcpV8-00032-00008527-00008698 determination of eligibility for
YvUmVAIcpV8-00033-00008699-00008985 designation both public and privately
YvUmVAIcpV8-00034-00008986-00009201 owned properties can be designated as n
YvUmVAIcpV8-00035-00009202-00009513 NL's owners may object to the nomination
YvUmVAIcpV8-00036-00009514-00009759 of the property as a nll this
YvUmVAIcpV8-00037-00009760-00009999 designation provides indirect partial
YvUmVAIcpV8-00038-00010000-00010198 protection of the historic integrity of
YvUmVAIcpV8-00039-00010199-00010440 the properties via tax incentives grants
YvUmVAIcpV8-00040-00010441-00011159 monitoring of threats and other means
YvUmVAIcpV8-00041-00011160-00011787 topic national natural landmarks
YvUmVAIcpV8-00042-00011788-00012164 you
YvUmVAIcpV8-00043-00012165-00012666 topic C also
YvUmVAIcpV8-00044-00012667-00013057 list of ecoregions in Illinois Illinois
YvUmVAIcpV8-00045-00013058-00013375 natural history survey
YwxQJmPECYM-00000-00000112-00000311 okay here's our second video about
YwxQJmPECYM-00001-00000312-00000559 chapter five and uh
YwxQJmPECYM-00002-00000560-00000790 we're going to get into some more uh
YwxQJmPECYM-00003-00000791-00000991 interesting probability here um it's
YwxQJmPECYM-00004-00000992-00001127 still in what again like i said we used
YwxQJmPECYM-00005-00001128-00001415 to call a simple probability uh one of
YwxQJmPECYM-00006-00001416-00001495 the things we're going to do is we're
YwxQJmPECYM-00007-00001496-00001687 going to talk about venn diagrams a
YwxQJmPECYM-00008-00001688-00001830 little bit so i think most all of you
YwxQJmPECYM-00009-00001832-00001998 know about venn diagrams because you
YwxQJmPECYM-00010-00002000-00002199 live in the internet age
YwxQJmPECYM-00011-00002200-00002455 but if not the idea that it is
YwxQJmPECYM-00012-00002456-00002542 you know
YwxQJmPECYM-00013-00002543-00002807 multiple circles and we think about how
YwxQJmPECYM-00014-00002808-00003166 they overlap and in probability venn
YwxQJmPECYM-00015-00003167-00003343 diagrams can be really useful as you
YwxQJmPECYM-00016-00003344-00003622 think about what
YwxQJmPECYM-00017-00003623-00003759 what you're
YwxQJmPECYM-00018-00003760-00004095 focusing on the idea of is there overlap
YwxQJmPECYM-00019-00004096-00004254 or not is going to be really important
YwxQJmPECYM-00020-00004255-00004527 to that so anyway this one is just silly
YwxQJmPECYM-00021-00004528-00004767 off the internet but
YwxQJmPECYM-00022-00004768-00004895 what we're going to be thinking about
YwxQJmPECYM-00023-00004896-00005234 here though is the idea of how
YwxQJmPECYM-00024-00005235-00005359 [Music]
YwxQJmPECYM-00025-00005360-00005535 different
YwxQJmPECYM-00026-00005536-00005727 events stack up as we think about
YwxQJmPECYM-00027-00005728-00005967 probability so the first one is this
YwxQJmPECYM-00028-00005968-00006254 idea of events being mutually exclusive
YwxQJmPECYM-00029-00006255-00006439 so
YwxQJmPECYM-00030-00006440-00006623 usually exclusive events are ones where
YwxQJmPECYM-00031-00006623-00006814 both of them can't happen
YwxQJmPECYM-00032-00006815-00006983 so if i say what's the probability a
YwxQJmPECYM-00033-00006984-00007167 role of one and what's the probability i
YwxQJmPECYM-00034-00007168-00007414 roll a three well on one roll of the die
YwxQJmPECYM-00035-00007415-00007606 i can't get a one and a three i only get
YwxQJmPECYM-00036-00007608-00007806 one outcome so
YwxQJmPECYM-00037-00007808-00008055 those two events are disjoint what that
YwxQJmPECYM-00038-00008056-00008223 means from a
YwxQJmPECYM-00039-00008224-00008407 probability perspective
YwxQJmPECYM-00040-00008408-00008510 is
YwxQJmPECYM-00041-00008511-00008751 that we can just do simple addition so
YwxQJmPECYM-00042-00008752-00008895 if the probability of rolling a one is
YwxQJmPECYM-00043-00008896-00009039 one-sixth and the probability of rolling
YwxQJmPECYM-00044-00009040-00009246 a three is one-sixth one-sixth plus
YwxQJmPECYM-00045-00009247-00009471 one-sixth is two-sixths
YwxQJmPECYM-00046-00009472-00009606 and thus
YwxQJmPECYM-00047-00009607-00009951 um one-third um that's how we can add
YwxQJmPECYM-00048-00009952-00010223 together mutually exclusive events
YwxQJmPECYM-00049-00010224-00010414 but if the events are not mutually
YwxQJmPECYM-00050-00010415-00010559 exclusive meaning that they have some
YwxQJmPECYM-00051-00010560-00010767 overlap in the middle i often call this
YwxQJmPECYM-00052-00010768-00010935 a football of overlap because i'm weird
YwxQJmPECYM-00053-00010936-00011167 like that um
YwxQJmPECYM-00054-00011168-00011342 we have to do something more complicated
YwxQJmPECYM-00055-00011343-00011535 and what it is is that if we say what's
YwxQJmPECYM-00056-00011536-00011735 the probability i draw a heart and
YwxQJmPECYM-00057-00011736-00012046 what's the probability of draw an ace
YwxQJmPECYM-00058-00012047-00012327 the ace of hearts is counted twice so if
YwxQJmPECYM-00059-00012328-00012463 we say what's the probability i draw a
YwxQJmPECYM-00060-00012464-00012551 heart
YwxQJmPECYM-00061-00012552-00012871 and there are 13 out of 52 cards and i
YwxQJmPECYM-00062-00012872-00013086 say what's a probably later on ace there
YwxQJmPECYM-00063-00013087-00013351 are 4 out of 52 cards well
YwxQJmPECYM-00064-00013352-00013719 4 out of 52 is easy 13 out of 52 is easy
YwxQJmPECYM-00065-00013719-00014015 and that would be 17 out of 52
YwxQJmPECYM-00066-00014016-00014230 but because i counted the ace twice the
YwxQJmPECYM-00067-00014231-00014422 ace is this overlap
YwxQJmPECYM-00068-00014423-00014647 i need to subtract
YwxQJmPECYM-00069-00014647-00014911 that overlap so that i can
YwxQJmPECYM-00070-00014912-00015263 get to 1652 16 over 52 which is the
YwxQJmPECYM-00071-00015263-00015607 probability of drawing an ace or a heart
YwxQJmPECYM-00072-00015608-00015863 as we do that okay again it's not super
YwxQJmPECYM-00073-00015863-00015975 hard to do but it's a little bit
YwxQJmPECYM-00074-00015976-00016158 complicated to think about right it's
YwxQJmPECYM-00075-00016159-00016327 just subtraction and addition as we do
YwxQJmPECYM-00076-00016328-00016415 that
YwxQJmPECYM-00077-00016416-00016630 so for events that don't overlap it's
YwxQJmPECYM-00078-00016631-00016783 simple addition
YwxQJmPECYM-00079-00016784-00016967 but for any event
YwxQJmPECYM-00080-00016968-00017199 we just add the two together and
YwxQJmPECYM-00081-00017200-00017415 subtract the overlap now of course these
YwxQJmPECYM-00082-00017416-00017615 two formulas are kind of the same
YwxQJmPECYM-00083-00017616-00017791 because if the events are disjoined if
YwxQJmPECYM-00084-00017792-00017903 they're mutually exclusive then the
YwxQJmPECYM-00085-00017904-00018143 probability of both of them happening
YwxQJmPECYM-00086-00018144-00018567 is zero so they can't both happen so
YwxQJmPECYM-00087-00018568-00018719 in a sense we're doing the probability
YwxQJmPECYM-00088-00018720-00018911 of rolling a one and the probability of
YwxQJmPECYM-00089-00018912-00019127 rolling a three is a third plus a third
YwxQJmPECYM-00090-00019128-00019399 minus the overlap which is zero so
YwxQJmPECYM-00091-00019400-00019683 that's how we do that um just for some
YwxQJmPECYM-00092-00019684-00020007 uh vocabulary the complement is the
YwxQJmPECYM-00093-00020008-00020222 opposite of a thing so if i say the
YwxQJmPECYM-00094-00020223-00020375 probability of rowing a one or a three
YwxQJmPECYM-00095-00020376-00020591 is one third the probability of not
YwxQJmPECYM-00096-00020592-00020847 doing that is one minus a third or two
YwxQJmPECYM-00097-00020848-00021039 thirds right and again you probably
YwxQJmPECYM-00098-00021040-00021199 didn't need a formula to do that but we
YwxQJmPECYM-00099-00021200-00021503 do use this notation with a little c
YwxQJmPECYM-00100-00021504-00021775 and we use the term a complement to
YwxQJmPECYM-00101-00021776-00022103 describe that
YwxQJmPECYM-00102-00022104-00022239 all right
YwxQJmPECYM-00103-00022240-00022471 so
YwxQJmPECYM-00104-00022472-00022614 right we can list all of the different
YwxQJmPECYM-00105-00022615-00022750 outcomes we can calculate the
YwxQJmPECYM-00106-00022751-00022886 probability we roll a one that's
YwxQJmPECYM-00107-00022887-00023055 one-sixth the probability roll an even
YwxQJmPECYM-00108-00023056-00023311 number is one two three out of six
YwxQJmPECYM-00109-00023312-00023455 would probably revolve a multiple of
YwxQJmPECYM-00110-00023456-00023671 three that's a three or a six that's a
YwxQJmPECYM-00111-00023672-00023791 third
YwxQJmPECYM-00112-00023792-00024063 um we can do that now are a and b
YwxQJmPECYM-00113-00024064-00024207 disjoint
YwxQJmPECYM-00114-00024208-00024407 well if i roll a one
YwxQJmPECYM-00115-00024408-00024550 i didn't roll an even number and if i
YwxQJmPECYM-00116-00024551-00024742 wrote an even number i didn't roll a one
YwxQJmPECYM-00117-00024743-00024927 so in that case they are disjoint that's
YwxQJmPECYM-00118-00024928-00025255 not true for each individual number
YwxQJmPECYM-00119-00025256-00025375 we could think about well if the
YwxQJmPECYM-00120-00025376-00025550 probability i roll a multiple of three
YwxQJmPECYM-00121-00025551-00025687 is one-third
YwxQJmPECYM-00122-00025688-00025887 then the probability i didn't do that is
YwxQJmPECYM-00123-00025888-00026039 the complement
YwxQJmPECYM-00124-00026039-00026358 is two-thirds
YwxQJmPECYM-00125-00026360-00026511 okay and so we can get pretty
YwxQJmPECYM-00126-00026512-00026679 complicated pretty quickly so we can say
YwxQJmPECYM-00127-00026680-00026855 what's the probability i didn't roll a
YwxQJmPECYM-00128-00026856-00027007 one
YwxQJmPECYM-00129-00027008-00027102 or
YwxQJmPECYM-00130-00027104-00027367 i wrote an even number right and that's
YwxQJmPECYM-00131-00027368-00027583 starts to add things up pretty quickly
YwxQJmPECYM-00132-00027583-00027774 drawing the venn diagrams actually can
YwxQJmPECYM-00133-00027775-00027927 help
YwxQJmPECYM-00134-00027927-00028118 i literally do that on my piece of paper
YwxQJmPECYM-00135-00028119-00028255 when i'm doing things and you can see
YwxQJmPECYM-00136-00028256-00028374 i'm not very good at drawing here with
YwxQJmPECYM-00137-00028375-00028511 this but
YwxQJmPECYM-00138-00028512-00028735 i think that technique actually works
YwxQJmPECYM-00139-00028736-00028895 really well so even as you're taking the
YwxQJmPECYM-00140-00028895-00029039 second test if you want to imagine that
YwxQJmPECYM-00141-00029039-00029214 far in the future having a piece of
YwxQJmPECYM-00142-00029216-00029414 paper that you can scribble pictures on
YwxQJmPECYM-00143-00029416-00029711 is actually a very handy thing
YwxQJmPECYM-00144-00029712-00029870 to do
YwxQJmPECYM-00145-00029872-00029958 um
YwxQJmPECYM-00146-00029960-00030127 and again we can write out all those
YwxQJmPECYM-00147-00030127-00030358 probabilities as we do that
YwxQJmPECYM-00148-00030360-00030487 um
YwxQJmPECYM-00149-00030488-00030727 here's a data from a study
YwxQJmPECYM-00150-00030727-00030958 again this is real data now but we found
YwxQJmPECYM-00151-00030960-00031135 that in that study 51 percent of the
YwxQJmPECYM-00152-00031136-00031407 teens identified they were female 14 of
YwxQJmPECYM-00153-00031408-00031574 the teens gambled weekly and two percent
YwxQJmPECYM-00154-00031575-00031807 of the teens identified as female and
YwxQJmPECYM-00155-00031808-00031967 gambled weekly
YwxQJmPECYM-00156-00031968-00032062 so
YwxQJmPECYM-00157-00032063-00032246 we can start to break down
YwxQJmPECYM-00158-00032247-00032479 these probabilities in more and more
YwxQJmPECYM-00159-00032480-00032695 detail and again this is still simple
YwxQJmPECYM-00160-00032695-00032823 because we're just doing addition and
YwxQJmPECYM-00161-00032824-00032967 subtraction we're not doing anything
YwxQJmPECYM-00162-00032968-00033174 fancy to it but you can imagine that it
YwxQJmPECYM-00163-00033175-00033359 gets pretty complicated
YwxQJmPECYM-00164-00033360-00033623 pretty quickly
YwxQJmPECYM-00165-00033624-00033790 all right and i'm going to make a
YwxQJmPECYM-00166-00033791-00034079 separate video for the next section so i
YwxQJmPECYM-00167-00034080-00034287 will stop
YwxQJmPECYM-00168-00034288-00034588 here
Yyk9H-bvY5E-00000-00000000-00001093 then
Yyk9H-bvY5E-00001-00001094-00001366 [Music]
Yyk9H-bvY5E-00003-00013256-00015276 foreign
Yyk9H-bvY5E-00005-00019250-00019605 foreign
Yyk9H-bvY5E-00009-00042599-00044173 [Music]
Yyk9H-bvY5E-00010-00044174-00044522 again a day
YzOypDDBDgu-00000-00000212-00001527 [Music]
YzOypDDBDgu-00001-00001528-00001766 hey how you guys doing welcome to the
YzOypDDBDgu-00002-00001767-00001955 channel again and I have some news on
YzOypDDBDgu-00003-00001955-00002207 the after aftermath yeah the aftermath
YzOypDDBDgu-00004-00002208-00002387 is explosion but here we're gonna
YzOypDDBDgu-00005-00002388-00002597 actually talk about the government of
YzOypDDBDgu-00006-00002598-00002825 Mexico having a sort of questionnaire
YzOypDDBDgu-00007-00002826-00003107 through telephone asking the whole
YzOypDDBDgu-00008-00003108-00003481 nation of Mexico if the government if
YzOypDDBDgu-00009-00003482-00003902 the military responded adequately I mean
YzOypDDBDgu-00010-00003903-00004063 or they were adequate in their
YzOypDDBDgu-00011-00004064-00004286 decision-making before the explosion
YzOypDDBDgu-00012-00004287-00004490 happened which basically means if you
YzOypDDBDgu-00013-00004491-00004870 guys if you guys could let me say this
YzOypDDBDgu-00014-00004871-00005216 the Mexican army wasn't there because
YzOypDDBDgu-00015-00005217-00005531 they you know the watch Collaros the
YzOypDDBDgu-00016-00005532-00005726 citizens that they're disguised as
YzOypDDBDgu-00017-00005727-00005927 civilians so soldiers can really do
YzOypDDBDgu-00018-00005928-00006086 nothing to them kicked them out of there
YzOypDDBDgu-00019-00006087-00006413 so the Mexicans know it was adequate of
YzOypDDBDgu-00020-00006414-00006547 them to just leave because they would
YzOypDDBDgu-00021-00006548-00006653 have stayed obviously there would be
YzOypDDBDgu-00022-00006654-00006848 more problems and it would escalate or
YzOypDDBDgu-00023-00006848-00006941 something like that would have happened
YzOypDDBDgu-00024-00006942-00007114 you know them throwing rocks and
YzOypDDBDgu-00025-00007115-00007420 confrontation so the Mexican government
YzOypDDBDgu-00026-00007420-00007639 decided to have a sort of questionnaire
YzOypDDBDgu-00027-00007640-00007903 to the telephone to all the Mexicans and
YzOypDDBDgu-00028-00007904-00008098 we've got we got a call to but we didn't
YzOypDDBDgu-00029-00008100-00008231 think it was it was a questionnaire from
YzOypDDBDgu-00030-00008232-00008342 the government you know and then I
YzOypDDBDgu-00031-00008343-00008408 didn't think of that
YzOypDDBDgu-00032-00008409-00008699 so we didn't answer but here here it is
YzOypDDBDgu-00033-00008700-00008894 I'm a translate what this sido Gomez
YzOypDDBDgu-00034-00008895-00010288 Labor says right now so last night we
YzOypDDBDgu-00035-00010289-00010634 seen how the military didn't you know
YzOypDDBDgu-00036-00010635-00010871 responded how they should be how they
YzOypDDBDgu-00037-00010872-00011535 should have after the explosion fighting
YzOypDDBDgu-00038-00011536-00011801 and we thought that they're gonna get a
YzOypDDBDgu-00039-00011802-00012002 lot of Chris criticism and he's saying
YzOypDDBDgu-00040-00012003-00012269 he's referring to the bad criticism that
YzOypDDBDgu-00041-00012270-00012481 the Mexicans would would go after the
YzOypDDBDgu-00042-00012482-00013005 military but
YzOypDDBDgu-00043-00013006-00013212 but the Mexican government decided to do
YzOypDDBDgu-00044-00013213-00013380 a questionnaire to the Mexicans about
YzOypDDBDgu-00045-00013381-00013638 this incident and it turned out that 80%
YzOypDDBDgu-00046-00013638-00013911 of them said that the military acted
YzOypDDBDgu-00047-00013912-00014163 adequately because they know the trouble
YzOypDDBDgu-00048-00014163-00014297 it's out there you know we have YouTube
YzOypDDBDgu-00049-00014298-00014447 videos we have a lot of people reporting
YzOypDDBDgu-00050-00014448-00014663 on this stuff they know that the if the
YzOypDDBDgu-00051-00014665-00014813 governor would have stayed there they
YzOypDDBDgu-00052-00014815-00014930 would have got hurt and they would have
YzOypDDBDgu-00053-00014931-00016875 kept getting harassed and even and now
YzOypDDBDgu-00054-00016876-00017193 and after that they're pretty happy
YzOypDDBDgu-00055-00017194-00017550 status because it shows that we were
YzOypDDBDgu-00056-00017551-00017880 Mexicans because we didn't get a chance
YzOypDDBDgu-00057-00017881-00018200 to vote but Mexicans really do know
YzOypDDBDgu-00058-00018201-00018357 what's going on and they're not blind
YzOypDDBDgu-00059-00018358-00018636 amor 93% of them said that you know what
YzOypDDBDgu-00060-00018637-00018828 it was their fault that that happened it
YzOypDDBDgu-00061-00018829-00019032 was their responsibility that they you
YzOypDDBDgu-00062-00019033-00019236 know it's a tragic accident of course
YzOypDDBDgu-00063-00019237-00019461 and yes rest in peace but it was their
YzOypDDBDgu-00064-00019462-00019703 fault that all that happened and 93% of
YzOypDDBDgu-00065-00019704-00019938 them voted yeah there they were the
YzOypDDBDgu-00066-00019939-00020202 citizens that are right there are
YzOypDDBDgu-00067-00020203-00021183 responsible in that area that City 93%
YzOypDDBDgu-00068-00021184-00021344 say that it was their fault that they
YzOypDDBDgu-00069-00021345-00021486 want to go and robbed gasoline so I just
YzOypDDBDgu-00070-00021487-00021642 wanted to put that after mass report out
YzOypDDBDgu-00071-00021643-00021852 there for you guys and it's pretty nice
YzOypDDBDgu-00072-00021853-00021966 hearing that the government did this
YzOypDDBDgu-00073-00021967-00022197 questionnaire there's another way to
YzOypDDBDgu-00074-00022198-00022371 call it but you know I'm gonna just say
YzOypDDBDgu-00075-00022372-00022475 questionnaire cuz I can't think it was
YzOypDDBDgu-00076-00022476-00022575 out of the word right now but it's
YzOypDDBDgu-00077-00022576-00022712 pretty good it's pretty good to see this
YzOypDDBDgu-00078-00022713-00022919 because there's a connection between the
YzOypDDBDgu-00079-00022920-00023196 government now I mean the past president
YzOypDDBDgu-00080-00023197-00023316 would have done this you know opinion it
YzOypDDBDgu-00081-00023317-00023424 would have done this he would have just
YzOypDDBDgu-00082-00023425-00023547 being quiet and wouldn't have said
YzOypDDBDgu-00083-00023548-00023727 nothing he would have let Gallo come out
YzOypDDBDgu-00084-00023728-00023841 and say something for him because he's a
YzOypDDBDgu-00085-00023842-00024192 puss catch you guys later
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00000-00001136-00001366 i'm congresswoman anna eshoo
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00001-00001367-00001558 and i'd like to talk with you about my
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00002-00001559-00001767 campaign for re-election
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00003-00001768-00001998 first i hope you and your family are
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00004-00002000-00002175 well and safe
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00005-00002176-00002447 through the covet-19 virus and economic
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00006-00002448-00002591 hardships
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00007-00002592-00002783 through racial reckoning and the
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00008-00002784-00003007 movement to reform policing
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00009-00003008-00003270 through the decline and near wrecking of
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00010-00003271-00003327 the u.s
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00011-00003328-00003606 postal service and now the fires that
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00012-00003607-00003886 have ravaged our coastal communities
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00013-00003887-00004127 through it all i've drawn on my
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00014-00004128-00004311 knowledge of the policies
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00015-00004312-00004567 resources and experts within the federal
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00016-00004568-00004654 government
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00017-00004655-00004895 to alleviate suffering and economic
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00018-00004896-00005031 insecurity
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00019-00005032-00005311 to provide relief and support and to
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00020-00005312-00005486 find solutions
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00021-00005487-00005735 i'm determined that we will recover
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00022-00005736-00005911 stronger and smarter
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00023-00005912-00006206 we're not there yet but we'll get there
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00024-00006207-00006399 as chair of the house subcommittee on
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00025-00006400-00006470 health
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00026-00006472-00006703 i sounded the alarm on the virus last
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00027-00006704-00006814 january
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00028-00006815-00007046 and held one of the first hearings to
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00029-00007047-00007198 call the administration to
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00030-00007200-00007519 account i've written laws and overseeing
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00031-00007520-00007719 the development of policies
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00032-00007720-00007991 that will lower prescription drug prices
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00033-00007992-00008191 eliminate surprise billing
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00034-00008192-00008483 and address maternal health and infant
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00035-00008484-00008607 mortality
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00036-00008608-00008871 over the years i've had more than 45
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00037-00008872-00008951 bills
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00038-00008952-00009255 signed into law by four presidents of
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00039-00009256-00009455 both political parties
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00040-00009456-00009687 together you and i have championed net
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00041-00009688-00009895 neutrality and privacy
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00042-00009896-00010103 i'm proud of our environmental track
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00043-00010104-00010351 record protecting open space and
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00044-00010352-00010463 wetlands
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00045-00010464-00010695 to learn more about my work and those
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00046-00010696-00010838 who stand with me
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00047-00010839-00011151 go to annashew4congress.com
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00048-00011152-00011446 i'm anna eshoo and i'd be honored to
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00049-00011447-00011559 have your vote
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00050-00011560-00011846 in the upcoming election i'm
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00051-00011847-00011935 congresswoman
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00052-00011936-00012238 anna eshoo candidate for congress and i
Y-m0_yy5Xyu-00053-00012239-00012728 approve this message
YJGWHVsIjtI-00000-00000126-00000340 I received a message from his ecstasy
YJGWHVsIjtI-00001-00000341-00000574 the governor general recommending in
YJGWHVsIjtI-00002-00000575-00000749 accordance with Section 56 of the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00003-00000750-00000994 Constitution an appropriation for the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00004-00000996-00001193 purposes of appropriation bill number
YJGWHVsIjtI-00005-00001194-00001369 one
YJGWHVsIjtI-00006-00001370-00001757 2007-2008 I call the treasurer
YJGWHVsIjtI-00007-00001757-00001960 Mr Speaker I present the appropriation
YJGWHVsIjtI-00008-00001961-00002507 bill number one 2007-2008.
YJGWHVsIjtI-00009-00002508-00002729 Clark first reading a bill for an act to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00010-00002730-00002867 appropriate money out of the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00011-00002868-00003023 Consolidated Revenue fund for the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00012-00003024-00003191 ordinary annual Services of the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00013-00003192-00003425 government and for related purposes The
YJGWHVsIjtI-00014-00003426-00003697 Honorable the treasurer hey
YJGWHVsIjtI-00015-00003697-00004019 Mr Speaker I move that the bill now be
YJGWHVsIjtI-00016-00004020-00004241 read a second time
YJGWHVsIjtI-00017-00004242-00004469 Mr Speaker Australia is different to the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00018-00004470-00004697 way it was 10 years ago
YJGWHVsIjtI-00019-00004698-00004906 our economy is about one and a half
YJGWHVsIjtI-00020-00004907-00005315 times larger than it was back in 1996.
YJGWHVsIjtI-00021-00005316-00005513 we have another two million Australians
YJGWHVsIjtI-00022-00005514-00005783 who have found jobs since then and
YJGWHVsIjtI-00023-00005784-00006017 average wages have increased 20 percent
YJGWHVsIjtI-00024-00006018-00006256 in real terms
YJGWHVsIjtI-00025-00006257-00006569 in the decade before 1996 inflation
YJGWHVsIjtI-00026-00006570-00006803 averaged five percent a year
YJGWHVsIjtI-00027-00006804-00007031 but since then inflation is halved
YJGWHVsIjtI-00028-00007031-00007295 averaging the low and stable rate of two
YJGWHVsIjtI-00029-00007295-00007553 and a half percent per year
YJGWHVsIjtI-00030-00007554-00007817 Mr Speaker ten years ago the Australian
YJGWHVsIjtI-00031-00007818-00008201 government owed a net debt of 96 billion
YJGWHVsIjtI-00032-00008202-00008314 dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00033-00008315-00008471 the government was paying an interest
YJGWHVsIjtI-00034-00008472-00008723 bill of eight and a half billion dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00035-00008724-00008867 a year
YJGWHVsIjtI-00036-00008868-00009217 but today we are debt free in net terms
YJGWHVsIjtI-00037-00009218-00009539 and our net interest payments are zero
YJGWHVsIjtI-00038-00009540-00009869 and this is saving taxpayers eight and a
YJGWHVsIjtI-00039-00009870-00010114 half billion dollars a year
YJGWHVsIjtI-00040-00010115-00010439 back in 1996 the budget was in deficit
YJGWHVsIjtI-00041-00010440-00010769 we were living beyond our means but
YJGWHVsIjtI-00042-00010770-00011056 today we are living within our means
YJGWHVsIjtI-00043-00011057-00011327 for the tenth time I am outlining a
YJGWHVsIjtI-00044-00011328-00011587 budget that will be in Surplus
YJGWHVsIjtI-00045-00011588-00011938 we have come a long way and made a lot
YJGWHVsIjtI-00046-00011939-00012071 of progress
YJGWHVsIjtI-00047-00012072-00012305 this year's budget has been framed to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00048-00012306-00012545 lock in that progress to keep people in
YJGWHVsIjtI-00049-00012546-00012869 jobs to keep our living standards up
YJGWHVsIjtI-00050-00012869-00013085 we don't want to lose all that we have
YJGWHVsIjtI-00051-00013086-00013397 achieved over the last 10 years we want
YJGWHVsIjtI-00052-00013397-00013691 to lock in the gains and we want to move
YJGWHVsIjtI-00053-00013691-00013853 forward
YJGWHVsIjtI-00054-00013854-00014093 the next decade will bring challenges
YJGWHVsIjtI-00055-00014094-00014344 all of its own the Aging of the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00056-00014345-00014633 population Health Care aged care the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00057-00014634-00014855 emergence of climate change the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00058-00014856-00015047 instability of our region and the global
YJGWHVsIjtI-00059-00015047-00015430 shocks which can threaten our economy
YJGWHVsIjtI-00060-00015431-00015653 but if we lock in the achievements of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00061-00015654-00015953 the past this will help us with the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00062-00015954-00016193 challenges of the future
YJGWHVsIjtI-00063-00016194-00016391 we want to meet and deal with future
YJGWHVsIjtI-00064-00016392-00016727 challenges from a position of strength
YJGWHVsIjtI-00065-00016728-00016997 this is a budget which will build our
YJGWHVsIjtI-00066-00016998-00017249 economic capacity and give us that
YJGWHVsIjtI-00067-00017250-00017363 strength
YJGWHVsIjtI-00068-00017364-00017608 tonight I will explain how we will
YJGWHVsIjtI-00069-00017609-00017807 invest for the future
YJGWHVsIjtI-00070-00017808-00018107 I will outline steps which will grow our
YJGWHVsIjtI-00071-00018108-00018208 economy
YJGWHVsIjtI-00072-00018209-00018413 I will introduce measures to give a
YJGWHVsIjtI-00073-00018414-00018719 helping hand to those who are struggling
YJGWHVsIjtI-00074-00018720-00018994 I will detail proposals to improve and
YJGWHVsIjtI-00075-00018995-00019253 conserve our natural environment our
YJGWHVsIjtI-00076-00019254-00019499 water and our riverways
YJGWHVsIjtI-00077-00019500-00019708 and this budget will fund the National
YJGWHVsIjtI-00078-00019709-00020057 Security and defense preparedness we
YJGWHVsIjtI-00079-00020058-00020380 need to protect our country
YJGWHVsIjtI-00080-00020381-00020633 Mr Speaker two years ago I announced the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00081-00020634-00020813 government would establish a future fund
YJGWHVsIjtI-00082-00020814-00021172 to invest now the liabilities that are
YJGWHVsIjtI-00083-00021173-00021353 falling due for payment in the years
YJGWHVsIjtI-00084-00021354-00021521 which lie ahead
YJGWHVsIjtI-00085-00021522-00021821 the fund is established and Well on its
YJGWHVsIjtI-00086-00021822-00021880 way
YJGWHVsIjtI-00087-00021881-00022108 it will help pay entitlements to our
YJGWHVsIjtI-00088-00022109-00022378 soldiers Navy and Air Force personnel
YJGWHVsIjtI-00089-00022379-00022600 which must be honored after they have
YJGWHVsIjtI-00090-00022601-00022786 retired and finished their service to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00091-00022787-00023117 the nation the fund accumulates and it
YJGWHVsIjtI-00092-00023118-00023321 reinvests its earnings
YJGWHVsIjtI-00093-00023322-00023711 it aims to meet its Target by 2020.
YJGWHVsIjtI-00094-00023712-00023975 if you rob capital or earnings from the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00095-00023976-00024239 future fund taxpayers will have to make
YJGWHVsIjtI-00096-00024240-00024383 up the difference
YJGWHVsIjtI-00097-00024384-00024671 you would be passing our bills our
YJGWHVsIjtI-00098-00024672-00025000 obligations from our generation to the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00099-00025001-00025103 next
YJGWHVsIjtI-00100-00025104-00025397 this will limit their future
YJGWHVsIjtI-00101-00025398-00025667 we will strongly oppose any
YJGWHVsIjtI-00102-00025668-00025900 irresponsible attempt to raid this
YJGWHVsIjtI-00103-00025901-00026122 National investment for cheap political
YJGWHVsIjtI-00104-00026123-00026287 Advantage
YJGWHVsIjtI-00105-00026288-00026596 we do not want to limit the chances of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00106-00026597-00026920 young Australians we want to build them
YJGWHVsIjtI-00107-00026922-00027196 so tonight I announce another investment
YJGWHVsIjtI-00108-00027197-00027340 in the future
YJGWHVsIjtI-00109-00027341-00027677 for the first time ever the Australian
YJGWHVsIjtI-00110-00027677-00027970 government will establish an endowment
YJGWHVsIjtI-00111-00027972-00028324 fund the higher education endowment fund
YJGWHVsIjtI-00112-00028325-00028643 as a Perpetual fund to generate earnings
YJGWHVsIjtI-00113-00028644-00028870 for Capital works and research
YJGWHVsIjtI-00114-00028872-00029183 facilities in our institutions of Higher
YJGWHVsIjtI-00115-00029183-00029273 Learning
YJGWHVsIjtI-00116-00029274-00029590 the initial investment of five billion
YJGWHVsIjtI-00117-00029591-00029801 dollars out of this year's budget
YJGWHVsIjtI-00118-00029802-00030167 surplus will broadly double all the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00119-00030168-00030401 existing Investments and endowments
YJGWHVsIjtI-00120-00030402-00030677 currently held in the total University
YJGWHVsIjtI-00121-00030677-00030827 sector
YJGWHVsIjtI-00122-00030827-00031114 the capital will not be spent
YJGWHVsIjtI-00123-00031116-00031312 it will be invested
YJGWHVsIjtI-00124-00031313-00031618 and what is more we will add further
YJGWHVsIjtI-00125-00031619-00031931 capital from future budget outcomes to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00126-00031932-00032155 this Perpetual fund
YJGWHVsIjtI-00127-00032156-00032393 individuals who wish to contribute to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00128-00032394-00032602 this Visionary initiative will be able
YJGWHVsIjtI-00129-00032603-00032812 to make tax deductible gifts to be
YJGWHVsIjtI-00130-00032813-00032962 managed along with the government
YJGWHVsIjtI-00131-00032963-00033131 endowment
YJGWHVsIjtI-00132-00033132-00033340 the endowment will be managed by
YJGWHVsIjtI-00133-00033341-00033587 Guardians of the future fund
YJGWHVsIjtI-00134-00033588-00033790 the earnings generated by this
YJGWHVsIjtI-00135-00033791-00033995 investment will be dedicated to building
YJGWHVsIjtI-00136-00033996-00034265 first-class institutes First Class by
YJGWHVsIjtI-00137-00034266-00034535 World standards and put our Institutes
YJGWHVsIjtI-00138-00034536-00034805 of Higher Learning on a secure footing
YJGWHVsIjtI-00139-00034806-00035039 forever
YJGWHVsIjtI-00140-00035040-00035302 in addition to this tonight I announce a
YJGWHVsIjtI-00141-00035303-00035621 plan to improve the education system to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00142-00035622-00035885 help all young people achieve their full
YJGWHVsIjtI-00143-00035886-00036023 potential
YJGWHVsIjtI-00144-00036024-00036209 this three and a half billion dollar
YJGWHVsIjtI-00145-00036210-00036485 plan realizing our potential has three
YJGWHVsIjtI-00146-00036486-00036629 components
YJGWHVsIjtI-00147-00036630-00036899 at the school level it means improving
YJGWHVsIjtI-00148-00036900-00037193 literacy and numeracy
YJGWHVsIjtI-00149-00037194-00037396 at the training level it means better
YJGWHVsIjtI-00150-00037397-00037637 vocational education and more
YJGWHVsIjtI-00151-00037638-00037774 apprenticeships
YJGWHVsIjtI-00152-00037775-00037996 at the tertiary level it means better
YJGWHVsIjtI-00153-00037997-00038212 universities which are more responsive
YJGWHVsIjtI-00154-00038213-00038483 to student needs
YJGWHVsIjtI-00155-00038484-00038627 Mr Speaker
YJGWHVsIjtI-00156-00038628-00038873 every parent is entitled to expect their
YJGWHVsIjtI-00157-00038874-00039046 child will receive a high quality
YJGWHVsIjtI-00158-00039047-00039346 education and develop the basic skills
YJGWHVsIjtI-00159-00039347-00039599 they need in later life
YJGWHVsIjtI-00160-00039600-00039917 if children fall behind early they find
YJGWHVsIjtI-00161-00039918-00040162 it very hard to catch up
YJGWHVsIjtI-00162-00040163-00040396 so from one January next year we will
YJGWHVsIjtI-00163-00040397-00040601 help those children those children who
YJGWHVsIjtI-00164-00040602-00040852 do not achieve literacy and numeracy
YJGWHVsIjtI-00165-00040853-00041117 benchmarks in years three five and seven
YJGWHVsIjtI-00166-00041118-00041387 by providing a voucher to their parents
YJGWHVsIjtI-00167-00041388-00041752 for extra tuition outside of school the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00168-00041753-00041902 voucher will be for seven hundred
YJGWHVsIjtI-00169-00041903-00042005 dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00170-00042006-00042280 it can only be used for tuition
YJGWHVsIjtI-00171-00042281-00042479 it is designed to give those children
YJGWHVsIjtI-00172-00042480-00042779 who need it specialized personalized
YJGWHVsIjtI-00173-00042780-00043121 assistance and if we want to improve
YJGWHVsIjtI-00174-00043122-00043379 literacy and numeracy we need to reward
YJGWHVsIjtI-00175-00043380-00043715 teachers and schools that do well
YJGWHVsIjtI-00176-00043716-00044033 in 2008 there will be a bonus of up to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00177-00044034-00044261 fifty thousand dollars available to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00178-00044262-00044417 schools that make significant
YJGWHVsIjtI-00179-00044418-00044680 improvements in literacy and numeracy
YJGWHVsIjtI-00180-00044681-00044939 standards in their schools this will
YJGWHVsIjtI-00181-00044940-00045262 reward schools for excellence
YJGWHVsIjtI-00182-00045263-00045449 and the government will also provide
YJGWHVsIjtI-00183-00045450-00045749 funding to establish summer schools for
YJGWHVsIjtI-00184-00045750-00045851 teachers
YJGWHVsIjtI-00185-00045852-00046073 to develop their skills in teaching
YJGWHVsIjtI-00186-00046074-00046357 literacy numeracy Australian history
YJGWHVsIjtI-00187-00046358-00046715 maths science and English
YJGWHVsIjtI-00188-00046716-00046973 teachers who attend these summer schools
YJGWHVsIjtI-00189-00046974-00047290 in their own time will receive a five
YJGWHVsIjtI-00190-00047291-00047452 thousand dollar bonus from the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00191-00047453-00047633 Australian government on completing the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00192-00047634-00047658 course
YJGWHVsIjtI-00193-00047659-00047837 [Music]
YJGWHVsIjtI-00194-00047838-00048035 the government will also provide
YJGWHVsIjtI-00195-00048036-00048245 additional funding to get more practical
YJGWHVsIjtI-00196-00048246-00048479 experience for those who are training to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00197-00048480-00048623 be teachers
YJGWHVsIjtI-00198-00048624-00048940 we will pay institutions to provide a
YJGWHVsIjtI-00199-00048941-00049312 minimum 120 days experience in schools
YJGWHVsIjtI-00200-00049313-00049624 for trainee teachers who are doing three
YJGWHVsIjtI-00201-00049625-00049883 and four-year degrees
YJGWHVsIjtI-00202-00049884-00050062 Mr Speaker
YJGWHVsIjtI-00203-00050063-00050236 the Australian government is a strong
YJGWHVsIjtI-00204-00050237-00050435 supporter of vocational education and
YJGWHVsIjtI-00205-00050436-00050543 training
YJGWHVsIjtI-00206-00050544-00050752 we recently had the skills for the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00207-00050753-00050945 future package to support skills
YJGWHVsIjtI-00208-00050946-00051107 training in the sector
YJGWHVsIjtI-00209-00051108-00051520 we need more Tradesmen And Trades women
YJGWHVsIjtI-00210-00051521-00051790 we need to get more young people into
YJGWHVsIjtI-00211-00051791-00051988 apprenticeships
YJGWHVsIjtI-00212-00051989-00052235 that is why we will introduce a new
YJGWHVsIjtI-00213-00052236-00052457 tax-exempt payment of one thousand
YJGWHVsIjtI-00214-00052458-00052691 dollars for first and second year
YJGWHVsIjtI-00215-00052691-00052925 apprentices in skill shortage trades
YJGWHVsIjtI-00216-00052926-00053194 which will Top up their wages
YJGWHVsIjtI-00217-00053195-00053465 it will be for those under 30 years of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00218-00053466-00053542 age
YJGWHVsIjtI-00219-00053544-00053759 it will give them better wages while
YJGWHVsIjtI-00220-00053760-00053909 they are training
YJGWHVsIjtI-00221-00053910-00054149 in first and second year apprentices in
YJGWHVsIjtI-00222-00054150-00054442 skill shortage trades regardless of age
YJGWHVsIjtI-00223-00054444-00054737 will also be entitled to a voucher of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00224-00054738-00055066 500 which they can use to help offset
YJGWHVsIjtI-00225-00055067-00055403 offset course fees for their training
YJGWHVsIjtI-00226-00055404-00055679 this will encourage more people to take
YJGWHVsIjtI-00227-00055679-00055835 up apprenticeships
YJGWHVsIjtI-00228-00055836-00056147 and this provision is 549 million
YJGWHVsIjtI-00229-00056148-00056423 dollars over four years
YJGWHVsIjtI-00230-00056424-00056650 Mr Speaker in addition to that I can
YJGWHVsIjtI-00231-00056651-00056807 announce tonight
YJGWHVsIjtI-00232-00056808-00057053 the Australian government will establish
YJGWHVsIjtI-00233-00057054-00057292 three new Australian technical colleges
YJGWHVsIjtI-00234-00057294-00057611 in Brisbane Sydney and Perth to add to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00235-00057612-00057832 the 25 being established around
YJGWHVsIjtI-00236-00057833-00058109 Australia
YJGWHVsIjtI-00237-00058110-00058349 our budget will also allow universities
YJGWHVsIjtI-00238-00058350-00058613 to enroll more students in courses that
YJGWHVsIjtI-00239-00058614-00058859 students want to study and it will
YJGWHVsIjtI-00240-00058860-00059026 simplify Commonwealth funding
YJGWHVsIjtI-00241-00059027-00059153 Arrangements
YJGWHVsIjtI-00242-00059154-00059554 we will also provide an additional 3 500
YJGWHVsIjtI-00243-00059555-00059825 Commonwealth learning scholarships for
YJGWHVsIjtI-00244-00059826-00060161 University study over four years
YJGWHVsIjtI-00245-00060162-00060394 these measures these measures for
YJGWHVsIjtI-00246-00060395-00060550 primary education
YJGWHVsIjtI-00247-00060551-00060725 for apprentices
YJGWHVsIjtI-00248-00060726-00060935 for higher education
YJGWHVsIjtI-00249-00060936-00061180 will boost the skills of our Workforce
YJGWHVsIjtI-00250-00061182-00061450 they will expand Australia's productive
YJGWHVsIjtI-00251-00061451-00061576 capacity
YJGWHVsIjtI-00252-00061577-00061816 more than ever Australia needs to be
YJGWHVsIjtI-00253-00061817-00062057 smarter and more productive to keep
YJGWHVsIjtI-00254-00062058-00062303 ahead of the pack and these measures
YJGWHVsIjtI-00255-00062304-00062530 will get us there
YJGWHVsIjtI-00256-00062532-00062782 Mr Speaker
YJGWHVsIjtI-00257-00062783-00062992 if we want our economy to grow we must
YJGWHVsIjtI-00258-00062994-00063173 ensure there are strong incentives for
YJGWHVsIjtI-00259-00063174-00063413 people to join the workforce and reward
YJGWHVsIjtI-00260-00063414-00063766 them for better skills and Better Effort
YJGWHVsIjtI-00261-00063767-00064009 we commence cutting personal income tax
YJGWHVsIjtI-00262-00064010-00064241 in 2000.
YJGWHVsIjtI-00263-00064241-00064492 we have cut taxes in the last four
YJGWHVsIjtI-00264-00064494-00064637 budgets
YJGWHVsIjtI-00265-00064638-00064961 tonight I announce for the fifth year in
YJGWHVsIjtI-00266-00064962-00065287 a row cuts to income tax
YJGWHVsIjtI-00267-00065288-00065573 these tax cuts will take effect in two
YJGWHVsIjtI-00268-00065574-00065950 stages from one July this year and one
YJGWHVsIjtI-00269-00065951-00066131 July next year
YJGWHVsIjtI-00270-00066132-00066449 from one July this year the 30 tax rate
YJGWHVsIjtI-00271-00066450-00066743 will only apply to income over thirty
YJGWHVsIjtI-00272-00066744-00066875 thousand dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00273-00066876-00067138 up from the current threshold of twenty
YJGWHVsIjtI-00274-00067139-00067343 five thousand dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00275-00067344-00067625 the low-income tax offset will also rise
YJGWHVsIjtI-00276-00067626-00067888 and phase out later
YJGWHVsIjtI-00277-00067889-00068093 this means that low income earners
YJGWHVsIjtI-00278-00068094-00068297 eligible for the offset will not pay tax
YJGWHVsIjtI-00279-00068298-00068561 until their annual income exceeds eleven
YJGWHVsIjtI-00280-00068562-00068747 thousand dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00281-00068748-00069035 for a person on average wages
YJGWHVsIjtI-00282-00069036-00069305 the tax cut I announced tonight will be
YJGWHVsIjtI-00283-00069306-00069575 around 16 a week
YJGWHVsIjtI-00284-00069576-00069905 and for those below it can be more
YJGWHVsIjtI-00285-00069906-00070247 these changes cut tax for every
YJGWHVsIjtI-00286-00070248-00070450 Australian taxpayer
YJGWHVsIjtI-00287-00070451-00070661 they give incentive for those outside
YJGWHVsIjtI-00288-00070662-00070949 the workforce to enter it and for those
YJGWHVsIjtI-00289-00070950-00071225 in part-time work to take additional
YJGWHVsIjtI-00290-00071226-00071387 hours
YJGWHVsIjtI-00291-00071388-00071609 and from one July next year we will
YJGWHVsIjtI-00292-00071610-00071885 increase the 40 threshold from seventy
YJGWHVsIjtI-00293-00071886-00072082 five thousand dollars to eighty thousand
YJGWHVsIjtI-00294-00072083-00072179 dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00295-00072180-00072479 and the 45 threshold from one hundred
YJGWHVsIjtI-00296-00072480-00072629 and fifty thousand dollars to one
YJGWHVsIjtI-00297-00072630-00072911 hundred and eighty thousand dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00298-00072912-00073126 this will ensure that more than 80
YJGWHVsIjtI-00299-00073127-00073456 percent of taxpayers have a top marginal
YJGWHVsIjtI-00300-00073457-00073853 tax rate of 30 percent or less across
YJGWHVsIjtI-00301-00073854-00074032 the forward estimates
YJGWHVsIjtI-00302-00074033-00074332 the top marginal tax rate will only
YJGWHVsIjtI-00303-00074333-00074717 apply to around two percent of taxpayers
YJGWHVsIjtI-00304-00074718-00075065 back in 1996 the top marginal tax rate
YJGWHVsIjtI-00305-00075066-00075306 which was higher then than it is today
YJGWHVsIjtI-00306-00075307-00075665 applied at fifty thousand dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00307-00075666-00075838 if it had been indexed it would have
YJGWHVsIjtI-00308-00075839-00076085 stood below sixty eight thousand dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00309-00076086-00076319 on one July next year
YJGWHVsIjtI-00310-00076320-00076697 under these income tax changes that
YJGWHVsIjtI-00311-00076698-00076943 threshold in fact will be one hundred
YJGWHVsIjtI-00312-00076944-00077188 and eighty thousand dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00313-00077189-00077411 senior Australians who are eligible for
YJGWHVsIjtI-00314-00077412-00077662 the senior Australians tax offset will
YJGWHVsIjtI-00315-00077663-00078005 now pay no tax on annual income up to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00316-00078006-00078161 twenty five thousand eight hundred and
YJGWHVsIjtI-00317-00078162-00078394 sixty seven dollars for singles and
YJGWHVsIjtI-00318-00078395-00078569 forty three thousand three hundred and
YJGWHVsIjtI-00319-00078570-00078791 sixty dollars for couples
YJGWHVsIjtI-00320-00078792-00078976 Mr Speaker
YJGWHVsIjtI-00321-00078977-00079288 our tax system exists to fund the decent
YJGWHVsIjtI-00322-00079289-00079669 services in health education aged care
YJGWHVsIjtI-00323-00079670-00079925 and other services Australians
YJGWHVsIjtI-00324-00079926-00080255 legitimately expect and are entitled to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00325-00080256-00080411 receive
YJGWHVsIjtI-00326-00080412-00080682 if after we provide for those Services
YJGWHVsIjtI-00327-00080683-00081005 invest for the future and balance our
YJGWHVsIjtI-00328-00081006-00081431 budget we can reduce tax we should do so
YJGWHVsIjtI-00329-00081432-00081653 tonight I am also announcing a program
YJGWHVsIjtI-00330-00081654-00081917 to dramatically simplify income tax
YJGWHVsIjtI-00331-00081918-00082126 returns for the next financial year
YJGWHVsIjtI-00332-00082127-00082403 commencing on one July
YJGWHVsIjtI-00333-00082404-00082738 taxpayers will be able to go online to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00334-00082739-00082967 access an income tax return prepared by
YJGWHVsIjtI-00335-00082968-00083165 the commissioner of Taxation
YJGWHVsIjtI-00336-00083166-00083382 with income from salary and wages
YJGWHVsIjtI-00337-00083383-00083747 interest dividends information on
YJGWHVsIjtI-00338-00083748-00083962 Private health insurance and any
YJGWHVsIjtI-00339-00083963-00084115 benefits paid from the government
YJGWHVsIjtI-00340-00084116-00084443 including family tax benefit
YJGWHVsIjtI-00341-00084444-00084682 if the text pyre is satisfied with this
YJGWHVsIjtI-00342-00084683-00084929 pre-prepared statement they will be able
YJGWHVsIjtI-00343-00084930-00085181 to click online and file their return
YJGWHVsIjtI-00344-00085182-00085535 without any further action if there is
YJGWHVsIjtI-00345-00085536-00085738 additional information this can be added
YJGWHVsIjtI-00346-00085739-00085997 to the pre-prepared return
YJGWHVsIjtI-00347-00085998-00086285 this will be available for the 9 million
YJGWHVsIjtI-00348-00086286-00086488 taxpayers Who currently Lodge their
YJGWHVsIjtI-00349-00086489-00086837 return electronically either directly or
YJGWHVsIjtI-00350-00086838-00087106 through a tax agent
YJGWHVsIjtI-00351-00087107-00087347 Mr speaker part of helping families to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00352-00087348-00087617 balance work and pair into Parenthood is
YJGWHVsIjtI-00353-00087618-00087850 to assist with child care
YJGWHVsIjtI-00354-00087851-00088212 Governor's assistance for child care in
YJGWHVsIjtI-00355-00088213-00088465 2007-8 will be three billion dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00356-00088466-00088829 nearly three times the level of 1996
YJGWHVsIjtI-00357-00088830-00089015 seven
YJGWHVsIjtI-00358-00089016-00089399 from one July 2007 I announced tonight
YJGWHVsIjtI-00359-00089400-00089632 the rates of child care benefit will
YJGWHVsIjtI-00360-00089633-00090106 increase 10 percent on top of indexation
YJGWHVsIjtI-00361-00090107-00090437 this will provide 728 million dollars in
YJGWHVsIjtI-00362-00090438-00090629 extra assistance to more than seven
YJGWHVsIjtI-00363-00090630-00090887 hundred thousand families
YJGWHVsIjtI-00364-00090888-00091144 the government will also reimburse 30
YJGWHVsIjtI-00365-00091145-00091318 percent of a family's remaining
YJGWHVsIjtI-00366-00091319-00091594 out-of-pocket child care costs
YJGWHVsIjtI-00367-00091595-00091835 from one July families will receive the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00368-00091836-00092147 30 rebate as a direct payment shortly
YJGWHVsIjtI-00369-00092148-00092356 after the financial year in which they
YJGWHVsIjtI-00370-00092357-00092621 incur the out-of-pocket costs
YJGWHVsIjtI-00371-00092622-00092950 families with costs in both 2005 6 and
YJGWHVsIjtI-00372-00092951-00093281 2006 seven will receive two rebates one
YJGWHVsIjtI-00373-00093282-00093485 through the tax system under existing
YJGWHVsIjtI-00374-00093486-00093737 arrangements and the other as a direct
YJGWHVsIjtI-00375-00093738-00093875 payment
YJGWHVsIjtI-00376-00093876-00094193 this reform will help mothers who want
YJGWHVsIjtI-00377-00094194-00094571 to take part in the paid Workforce
YJGWHVsIjtI-00378-00094572-00094715 Mr Speaker
YJGWHVsIjtI-00379-00094716-00094921 a high quality transport Network
YJGWHVsIjtI-00380-00094922-00095255 underpins our nation's productivity our
YJGWHVsIjtI-00381-00095256-00095632 economic growth and our prosperity
YJGWHVsIjtI-00382-00095633-00095867 the government has a strategic plan to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00383-00095868-00096118 develop this network which is known as
YJGWHVsIjtI-00384-00096119-00096281 osling
YJGWHVsIjtI-00385-00096282-00096593 we have invested 15.8 billion dollars in
YJGWHVsIjtI-00386-00096594-00096850 Road and rail projects projects like the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00387-00096851-00096982 Pacific Highway
YJGWHVsIjtI-00388-00096983-00097300 the Deer Park bypass the caboolture
YJGWHVsIjtI-00389-00097301-00097444 motorway
YJGWHVsIjtI-00390-00097445-00097618 tonight I am announcing the government
YJGWHVsIjtI-00391-00097619-00097876 will boost its investment in Road and
YJGWHVsIjtI-00392-00097877-00098194 rail infrastructure with a second ozlink
YJGWHVsIjtI-00393-00098195-00098675 plan and total funding of 22.3 billion
YJGWHVsIjtI-00394-00098676-00099125 dollars over five years from 2019.
YJGWHVsIjtI-00395-00099126-00099382 the national network of Road and rail is
YJGWHVsIjtI-00396-00099383-00099568 critical to our economy
YJGWHVsIjtI-00397-00099569-00099821 it provides a link between Australia's
YJGWHVsIjtI-00398-00099822-00100156 major population and economic centers it
YJGWHVsIjtI-00399-00100157-00100529 is the link for our exports to the world
YJGWHVsIjtI-00400-00100530-00100835 Oz link 2 will help reduce accidents on
YJGWHVsIjtI-00401-00100836-00101056 Australian roads
YJGWHVsIjtI-00402-00101057-00101381 the black spot program will increase
YJGWHVsIjtI-00403-00101382-00101603 the roads to recovery program which
YJGWHVsIjtI-00404-00101604-00101824 constructs and maintains local roads
YJGWHVsIjtI-00405-00101825-00102161 will be funded with 1.8 billion dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00406-00102162-00102449 the Strategic Regional Regional program
YJGWHVsIjtI-00407-00102450-00102647 which supports the growth of regional
YJGWHVsIjtI-00408-00102648-00102892 industry will be allocated 300 million
YJGWHVsIjtI-00409-00102893-00103013 dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00410-00103014-00103253 and in order to get these strategic
YJGWHVsIjtI-00411-00103254-00103589 roads going I am announcing tonight A
YJGWHVsIjtI-00412-00103590-00103871 bring forward of 250 million dollars in
YJGWHVsIjtI-00413-00103872-00104056 supplementary funding to be paid to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00414-00104057-00104423 local councils before the 30th of June
YJGWHVsIjtI-00415-00104424-00104651 right here
YJGWHVsIjtI-00416-00104652-00104813 Mr Speaker
YJGWHVsIjtI-00417-00104814-00105083 encouraging people to save for
YJGWHVsIjtI-00418-00105083-00105365 retirement is critical to meet the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00419-00105366-00105569 challenges which are posed by the Aging
YJGWHVsIjtI-00420-00105570-00105790 of the population
YJGWHVsIjtI-00421-00105791-00106090 in last year's budget I announced the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00422-00106091-00106325 most comprehensive reform of Australia's
YJGWHVsIjtI-00423-00106326-00106631 superannuation system ever
YJGWHVsIjtI-00424-00106632-00106978 tax on benefits paid from a tax fund to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00425-00106979-00107278 those over 60 will be abolished on one
YJGWHVsIjtI-00426-00107279-00107734 July no tax on pensions no tax on lump
YJGWHVsIjtI-00427-00107735-00107908 sums
YJGWHVsIjtI-00428-00107909-00108173 another superannuation incentive for
YJGWHVsIjtI-00429-00108174-00108401 people on low to Middle incomes is the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00430-00108402-00108616 co-contribution scheme
YJGWHVsIjtI-00431-00108617-00108802 where the government matches a dollar
YJGWHVsIjtI-00432-00108803-00108977 fifty for each dollar a person
YJGWHVsIjtI-00433-00108978-00109157 contributes from their own money to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00434-00109158-00109402 superannuation
YJGWHVsIjtI-00435-00109403-00109708 in order to reward this saving further
YJGWHVsIjtI-00436-00109709-00109919 the government will pay
YJGWHVsIjtI-00437-00109920-00110140 an additional one-off
YJGWHVsIjtI-00438-00110141-00110410 to double the co-contribution in respect
YJGWHVsIjtI-00439-00110411-00110716 of the 2005-6 year
YJGWHVsIjtI-00440-00110717-00110963 this means an eligible person who
YJGWHVsIjtI-00441-00110964-00111149 contributed one thousand dollars will
YJGWHVsIjtI-00442-00111150-00111460 receive a government co-contribution of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00443-00111461-00111634 three thousand dollars into their
YJGWHVsIjtI-00444-00111635-00111845 superannuation account
YJGWHVsIjtI-00445-00111846-00112078 this will boost the superannuation
YJGWHVsIjtI-00446-00112079-00112378 savings of low and middle income earners
YJGWHVsIjtI-00447-00112379-00112919 by 1.1 billion dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00448-00112920-00113147 Mr Speaker since this budget will boost
YJGWHVsIjtI-00449-00113148-00113351 the take-home pay of those in the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00450-00113352-00113471 workforce
YJGWHVsIjtI-00451-00113472-00113728 we also wanted to assist older
YJGWHVsIjtI-00452-00113729-00114101 Australians of retirement age
YJGWHVsIjtI-00453-00114102-00114323 this year the government will provide a
YJGWHVsIjtI-00454-00114324-00114640 one-off seniors bonus payment of five
YJGWHVsIjtI-00455-00114641-00114928 hundred dollars to all individuals of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00456-00114929-00115234 age or servant service pension age who
YJGWHVsIjtI-00457-00115235-00115439 are eligible for either the utilities
YJGWHVsIjtI-00458-00115440-00115702 allowance or the seniors concession
YJGWHVsIjtI-00459-00115703-00116023 allowance as at tonight
YJGWHVsIjtI-00460-00116024-00116333 I also announced tonight for the fourth
YJGWHVsIjtI-00461-00116333-00116507 consecutive year
YJGWHVsIjtI-00462-00116508-00116740 that recipients of the Care repayment
YJGWHVsIjtI-00463-00116741-00116951 will receive a bonus of one thousand
YJGWHVsIjtI-00464-00116952-00117227 dollars and recipients of the carers
YJGWHVsIjtI-00465-00117228-00117478 allowance a bonus of six hundred dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00466-00117479-00117784 for each eligible person in their care
YJGWHVsIjtI-00467-00117785-00117983 these are the people who look after
YJGWHVsIjtI-00468-00117983-00118102 others
YJGWHVsIjtI-00469-00118103-00118360 they help those unable to fully care for
YJGWHVsIjtI-00470-00118361-00118786 themselves they deserve our support
YJGWHVsIjtI-00471-00118788-00119057 both the seniors and carers bonuses will
YJGWHVsIjtI-00472-00119058-00119375 be paid by 30 June the payments will be
YJGWHVsIjtI-00473-00119376-00119633 tax-free and not treated as income when
YJGWHVsIjtI-00474-00119633-00119939 calculating Social Security payments
YJGWHVsIjtI-00475-00119940-00120202 these bonuses show we can extend the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00476-00120203-00120419 benefits of a strong economy to those
YJGWHVsIjtI-00477-00120420-00120677 outside of the workforce
YJGWHVsIjtI-00478-00120678-00120965 it recognizes the contribution older
YJGWHVsIjtI-00479-00120966-00121157 Australians have made to building our
YJGWHVsIjtI-00480-00121158-00121516 economy and it lends a helping hand to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00481-00121517-00121775 our carers
YJGWHVsIjtI-00482-00121776-00122033 Mr Speaker the government is committed
YJGWHVsIjtI-00483-00122033-00122213 to ensuring Australia's Health Care
YJGWHVsIjtI-00484-00122214-00122416 System remains accessible and
YJGWHVsIjtI-00485-00122417-00122645 sustainable into the future
YJGWHVsIjtI-00486-00122646-00122890 in 2007-8
YJGWHVsIjtI-00487-00122891-00123097 the government will spend
YJGWHVsIjtI-00488-00123098-00123365 51.8 billion dollars on health and aged
YJGWHVsIjtI-00489-00123366-00123473 care
YJGWHVsIjtI-00490-00123474-00123749 compared to 20 billion dollars which was
YJGWHVsIjtI-00491-00123750-00124084 spent in 1996 seven
YJGWHVsIjtI-00492-00124085-00124313 our Medical Science have made us our
YJGWHVsIjtI-00493-00124314-00124552 medical scientists have made Australia a
YJGWHVsIjtI-00494-00124553-00124702 world leader in health and medical
YJGWHVsIjtI-00495-00124703-00124852 research
YJGWHVsIjtI-00496-00124853-00125075 building on previous budget investment
YJGWHVsIjtI-00497-00125076-00125302 in this area to now tonight I announced
YJGWHVsIjtI-00498-00125303-00125423 grants
YJGWHVsIjtI-00499-00125424-00125651 this year to construct further
YJGWHVsIjtI-00500-00125652-00125873 world-class health and medical research
YJGWHVsIjtI-00501-00125874-00126028 facilities
YJGWHVsIjtI-00502-00126029-00126281 our scientists are amongst the best in
YJGWHVsIjtI-00503-00126282-00126383 the world
YJGWHVsIjtI-00504-00126383-00126616 we want to support their work to unlock
YJGWHVsIjtI-00505-00126617-00126923 treatments to deal with debilitating and
YJGWHVsIjtI-00506-00126924-00127181 degenerative disease
YJGWHVsIjtI-00507-00127182-00127331 and the budget fund's new
YJGWHVsIjtI-00508-00127332-00127595 Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals to deal
YJGWHVsIjtI-00509-00127596-00127847 with conditions like diabetes that
YJGWHVsIjtI-00510-00127848-00128081 affect so many Australians
YJGWHVsIjtI-00511-00128082-00128302 by keeping our pharmaceutical benefit
YJGWHVsIjtI-00512-00128303-00128627 scheme competitive we can give access to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00513-00128628-00128860 new treatments
YJGWHVsIjtI-00514-00128861-00129077 Mr Speaker while the primary
YJGWHVsIjtI-00515-00129078-00129299 responsibility for dental care lies with
YJGWHVsIjtI-00516-00129300-00129502 State and territory governments
YJGWHVsIjtI-00517-00129503-00129677 the Australian government has
YJGWHVsIjtI-00518-00129678-00129863 responsibility for funding Dental
YJGWHVsIjtI-00519-00129864-00129977 training
YJGWHVsIjtI-00520-00129978-00130175 and General Health Services through
YJGWHVsIjtI-00521-00130176-00130354 Medicare
YJGWHVsIjtI-00522-00130355-00130625 this budget provides funding of 65
YJGWHVsIjtI-00523-00130626-00130810 million dollars over four years to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00524-00130811-00130990 establish a new Regional dental school
YJGWHVsIjtI-00525-00130991-00131266 with 60 additional Dentistry places in
YJGWHVsIjtI-00526-00131267-00131483 Regional centers
YJGWHVsIjtI-00527-00131484-00131777 we will also assist City students to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00528-00131778-00132028 undertake Dental training in Regional
YJGWHVsIjtI-00529-00132029-00132173 settings
YJGWHVsIjtI-00530-00132174-00132377 and tonight I am announcing additional
YJGWHVsIjtI-00531-00132378-00132611 Medicare funding for patients whose
YJGWHVsIjtI-00532-00132612-00132857 dental health is impacting on a
YJGWHVsIjtI-00533-00132858-00133133 Chronicle chronic medical condition
YJGWHVsIjtI-00534-00133134-00133547 a Medicare benefit up to 2 125 dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00535-00133548-00133745 per year will be available for their
YJGWHVsIjtI-00536-00133746-00133921 dental treatment in the private sector
YJGWHVsIjtI-00537-00133922-00134199 as referred by a doctor
YJGWHVsIjtI-00538-00134200-00134435 [Music]
YJGWHVsIjtI-00539-00134436-00134621 Mr Speaker one of the great challenges
YJGWHVsIjtI-00540-00134622-00134789 we have is to maintain the beautiful
YJGWHVsIjtI-00541-00134790-00135023 diverse and precious natural environment
YJGWHVsIjtI-00542-00135024-00135328 which we have in Australia
YJGWHVsIjtI-00543-00135329-00135539 our responsibility is to manage the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00544-00135540-00135845 environment for future Generations
YJGWHVsIjtI-00545-00135846-00136127 one of the serious long-term threats is
YJGWHVsIjtI-00546-00136128-00136337 global warming
YJGWHVsIjtI-00547-00136338-00136601 since 1996 the government has invested
YJGWHVsIjtI-00548-00136602-00136823 two billion dollars to develop practical
YJGWHVsIjtI-00549-00136824-00137140 responses to counter and reduce climate
YJGWHVsIjtI-00550-00137141-00137285 change
YJGWHVsIjtI-00551-00137286-00137477 the government is already driving the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00552-00137478-00137675 development of solar and Clean Coal
YJGWHVsIjtI-00553-00137676-00137861 technology through its low emissions
YJGWHVsIjtI-00554-00137862-00138202 technology demonstration fund
YJGWHVsIjtI-00555-00138203-00138407 we want to encourage homeowners to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00556-00138408-00138719 install solar panels across Australia
YJGWHVsIjtI-00557-00138720-00139013 the current rebates will be doubled
YJGWHVsIjtI-00558-00139014-00139228 so that households will receive up to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00559-00139229-00139433 eight thousand dollars for installing an
YJGWHVsIjtI-00560-00139434-00139577 average system which costs around
YJGWHVsIjtI-00561-00139578-00139781 fourteen thousand dollars a rebate of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00562-00139782-00140011 over fifty percent
YJGWHVsIjtI-00563-00140012-00140266 grants of up to twelve thousand dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00564-00140267-00140483 will be available for solar panels in
YJGWHVsIjtI-00565-00140484-00140843 schools and Community buildings
YJGWHVsIjtI-00566-00140844-00141101 Mr Speaker Forest play a key role in
YJGWHVsIjtI-00567-00141102-00141311 reducing greenhouse gases
YJGWHVsIjtI-00568-00141312-00141527 so tonight I announced the cost of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00569-00141528-00141719 establishing qualifying carbon sink
YJGWHVsIjtI-00570-00141720-00141916 forests will be tax deductible
YJGWHVsIjtI-00571-00141917-00142133 with immediate deductibility for five
YJGWHVsIjtI-00572-00142134-00142402 years commencing on one July and
YJGWHVsIjtI-00573-00142403-00142619 concessional depreciation Arrangements
YJGWHVsIjtI-00574-00142620-00142811 after that
YJGWHVsIjtI-00575-00142812-00143051 and the budget will also fund the global
YJGWHVsIjtI-00576-00143052-00143333 initiative on forests and climate which
YJGWHVsIjtI-00577-00143334-00143525 will assist developing countries to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00578-00143526-00143716 manage and maintain rather than slash
YJGWHVsIjtI-00579-00143717-00143945 and burn their precious tropical
YJGWHVsIjtI-00580-00143946-00144125 forests
YJGWHVsIjtI-00581-00144126-00144311 this will be complemented by the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00582-00144312-00144485 establishment of Partnerships with
YJGWHVsIjtI-00583-00144486-00144671 developing countries to support Water
YJGWHVsIjtI-00584-00144672-00144964 Management Energy Efficiency and
YJGWHVsIjtI-00585-00144965-00145252 Alternative Energy initiatives
YJGWHVsIjtI-00586-00145253-00145487 a new Australian Center for climate
YJGWHVsIjtI-00587-00145488-00145757 change adaptation will be established
YJGWHVsIjtI-00588-00145758-00146033 and the csiro will be allocated funding
YJGWHVsIjtI-00589-00146034-00146243 for climate change and Energy Research
YJGWHVsIjtI-00590-00146244-00146561 and all this work taken together will
YJGWHVsIjtI-00591-00146562-00146771 help Australia respond to the great
YJGWHVsIjtI-00592-00146772-00147233 challenge of global warming
YJGWHVsIjtI-00593-00147234-00147443 Mr Speaker water is one of Australia's
YJGWHVsIjtI-00594-00147444-00147695 most precious resources
YJGWHVsIjtI-00595-00147696-00147899 the government has a 10 billion dollar
YJGWHVsIjtI-00596-00147900-00148116 National plan for water security
YJGWHVsIjtI-00597-00148117-00148421 intended to place Rural Water use on a
YJGWHVsIjtI-00598-00148422-00148661 sustainable footing increasing
YJGWHVsIjtI-00599-00148662-00148961 efficiency in irrigation and addressing
YJGWHVsIjtI-00600-00148962-00149231 over allocation of water
YJGWHVsIjtI-00601-00149232-00149471 tonight I announce funding over six
YJGWHVsIjtI-00602-00149472-00149657 years to support the installation of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00603-00149658-00149866 water tanks and other water-saving
YJGWHVsIjtI-00604-00149867-00150107 devices by schools and Community
YJGWHVsIjtI-00605-00150108-00150478 organizations we must capture as much of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00606-00150479-00150773 this precious resources possible we must
YJGWHVsIjtI-00607-00150774-00151061 use it carefully and we must use it
YJGWHVsIjtI-00608-00151062-00151264 wisely
YJGWHVsIjtI-00609-00151265-00151499 the government is further extending the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00610-00151500-00151889 National Heritage Trust until 2013.
YJGWHVsIjtI-00611-00151890-00152104 to protect against environmental
YJGWHVsIjtI-00612-00152105-00152266 degradation
YJGWHVsIjtI-00613-00152267-00152557 this trust is protecting Wetlands
YJGWHVsIjtI-00614-00152558-00152849 controlling salinity in the river Murray
YJGWHVsIjtI-00615-00152850-00153076 and dealing with nutrient runoff into
YJGWHVsIjtI-00616-00153077-00153431 the Great Barrier Reef
YJGWHVsIjtI-00617-00153432-00153599 but farmers and other private land
YJGWHVsIjtI-00618-00153600-00153826 holders a front-line environmental
YJGWHVsIjtI-00619-00153827-00154090 managers for around 77 percent of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00620-00154091-00154301 Australia's land mass
YJGWHVsIjtI-00621-00154302-00154547 many of our rare and significant plants
YJGWHVsIjtI-00622-00154548-00154745 and animals are located on privately
YJGWHVsIjtI-00623-00154746-00154949 managed land
YJGWHVsIjtI-00624-00154950-00155249 tonight I announce a new environmental
YJGWHVsIjtI-00625-00155250-00155476 stewardship program where government
YJGWHVsIjtI-00626-00155477-00155764 will partner with landowners to protect
YJGWHVsIjtI-00627-00155765-00156076 and improve environmental assets on
YJGWHVsIjtI-00628-00156077-00156199 private land
YJGWHVsIjtI-00629-00156200-00156466 the first of our natural assets to be
YJGWHVsIjtI-00630-00156467-00156743 targeted are the Box gum Woodland areas
YJGWHVsIjtI-00631-00156744-00157007 that span Inland from Queensland to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00632-00157008-00157163 Victoria
YJGWHVsIjtI-00633-00157164-00157414 there is less than five percent of this
YJGWHVsIjtI-00634-00157415-00157690 significant nationally endangered
YJGWHVsIjtI-00635-00157691-00158026 ecosystem left and much of it needs
YJGWHVsIjtI-00636-00158027-00158209 urgent work
YJGWHVsIjtI-00637-00158210-00158464 Mr Speaker
YJGWHVsIjtI-00638-00158465-00158735 large parts of our country are suffering
YJGWHVsIjtI-00639-00158736-00159047 badly from a one in a century drought
YJGWHVsIjtI-00640-00159048-00159371 which continues with devastating effect
YJGWHVsIjtI-00641-00159372-00159725 to Farmers and Rural communities
YJGWHVsIjtI-00642-00159726-00159887 Australians believe we should give a
YJGWHVsIjtI-00643-00159888-00160163 helping hand to those who are struggling
YJGWHVsIjtI-00644-00160164-00160411 combining last year and this year around
YJGWHVsIjtI-00645-00160412-00160666 1.2 billion dollars
YJGWHVsIjtI-00646-00160667-00160828 will be paid in exceptional
YJGWHVsIjtI-00647-00160829-00161104 circumstances drought assistance
YJGWHVsIjtI-00648-00161105-00161476 and funding of 688 million dollars is
YJGWHVsIjtI-00649-00161477-00161825 expected in 2007-8
YJGWHVsIjtI-00650-00161826-00162131 assistance includes Income Support loan
YJGWHVsIjtI-00651-00162132-00162371 assistance Support Services
YJGWHVsIjtI-00652-00162372-00162587 and counseling
YJGWHVsIjtI-00653-00162588-00162790 we will also have professional advice
YJGWHVsIjtI-00654-00162791-00163043 for farmers in severe difficulty
YJGWHVsIjtI-00655-00163044-00163247 subsidized Management training and
YJGWHVsIjtI-00656-00163248-00163583 education and provide re-establishment
YJGWHVsIjtI-00657-00163584-00163840 grants to assist those who wish to exit
YJGWHVsIjtI-00658-00163841-00164039 the industry
YJGWHVsIjtI-00659-00164040-00164285 Australia will stand by
YJGWHVsIjtI-00660-00164286-00164807 the struggling rural communities
YJGWHVsIjtI-00661-00164808-00164993 Mr Speaker
YJGWHVsIjtI-00662-00164994-00165202 there is no higher responsibility for a
YJGWHVsIjtI-00663-00165203-00165413 government than the defense of Australia
YJGWHVsIjtI-00664-00165414-00165671 and its interests
YJGWHVsIjtI-00665-00165672-00165875 members of the Australian Defense Force
YJGWHVsIjtI-00666-00165876-00166025 are currently serving with distinction
YJGWHVsIjtI-00667-00166026-00166343 in difficult and dangerous theaters
YJGWHVsIjtI-00668-00166344-00166607 improved Recruitment and Retention is
YJGWHVsIjtI-00669-00166608-00166847 necessary in order to ensure we maintain
YJGWHVsIjtI-00670-00166848-00166990 the current high standards of our
YJGWHVsIjtI-00671-00166991-00167147 Defense Force
YJGWHVsIjtI-00672-00167148-00167369 and we want the ADF to grow to its
YJGWHVsIjtI-00673-00167370-00167764 intended strength of 57 000.
YJGWHVsIjtI-00674-00167765-00168004 tonight I announce additional funding of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00675-00168005-00168251 2.1 billion dollars over 10 years for a
YJGWHVsIjtI-00676-00168252-00168395 range of initiatives
YJGWHVsIjtI-00677-00168396-00168797 to improve recruitment and retention
YJGWHVsIjtI-00678-00168798-00169031 and enhance defense home ownership
YJGWHVsIjtI-00679-00169032-00169223 assistance scheme
YJGWHVsIjtI-00680-00169224-00169463 incentives for young Australians to take
YJGWHVsIjtI-00681-00169464-00169631 up a defense apprenticeship in a
YJGWHVsIjtI-00682-00169632-00169769 technical trade
YJGWHVsIjtI-00683-00169770-00170026 and an expanded Cadet Program for Young
YJGWHVsIjtI-00684-00170027-00170219 People
YJGWHVsIjtI-00685-00170220-00170369 and the government is committed to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00686-00170370-00170578 ensuring our Defense Force is fully
YJGWHVsIjtI-00687-00170579-00170825 equipped to meet new and existing
YJGWHVsIjtI-00688-00170826-00171011 challenges
YJGWHVsIjtI-00689-00171012-00171245 the budget provides funding over 13
YJGWHVsIjtI-00690-00171246-00171754 years to acquire 24 fa 18f super Hornets
YJGWHVsIjtI-00691-00171755-00172013 which will ensure Australia maintains
YJGWHVsIjtI-00692-00172014-00172301 air superiority in our region
YJGWHVsIjtI-00693-00172302-00172511 this purchase will ensure a smooth
YJGWHVsIjtI-00694-00172512-00172763 transition to the Joint Strike Fighter
YJGWHVsIjtI-00695-00172764-00173063 and allow for the orderly retirement of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00696-00173064-00173297 the existing F-111
YJGWHVsIjtI-00697-00173298-00173501 Fleet
YJGWHVsIjtI-00698-00173502-00173651 and the government is committed to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00699-00173652-00173909 addressing emerging threats to National
YJGWHVsIjtI-00700-00173910-00174064 Security
YJGWHVsIjtI-00701-00174065-00174275 this budget has initiatives against
YJGWHVsIjtI-00702-00174276-00174425 terrorism
YJGWHVsIjtI-00703-00174426-00174714 High prior priority intelligence needs
YJGWHVsIjtI-00704-00174715-00175090 integrated e-security agenda and further
YJGWHVsIjtI-00705-00175091-00175373 strengthening of Aviation Security
YJGWHVsIjtI-00706-00175374-00175654 this brings to 10.4 billion dollars the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00707-00175655-00175793 additional funding the government has
YJGWHVsIjtI-00708-00175794-00176002 committed to National Security over the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00709-00176003-00176549 10 years to 2010-11.
YJGWHVsIjtI-00710-00176550-00176783 Mr Speaker Australia has now recorded
YJGWHVsIjtI-00711-00176784-00177071 the longest economic expansion in its
YJGWHVsIjtI-00712-00177072-00177214 history
YJGWHVsIjtI-00713-00177215-00177604 unemployment is at a 30-year low
YJGWHVsIjtI-00714-00177605-00177838 I pay tribute to the Enterprise of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00715-00177839-00178102 Australia's small business people and
YJGWHVsIjtI-00716-00178103-00178319 the hard work of employees who share
YJGWHVsIjtI-00717-00178320-00178666 credit for this standout performance
YJGWHVsIjtI-00718-00178667-00178876 the orderly adjustment to the current
YJGWHVsIjtI-00719-00178877-00179147 strength in terms of trade shows the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00720-00179148-00179351 flexibility we have now built in the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00721-00179352-00179543 Australian economy
YJGWHVsIjtI-00722-00179544-00179831 as a result inflation is forecast to be
YJGWHVsIjtI-00723-00179832-00180223 two and a half percent in 20078.
YJGWHVsIjtI-00724-00180224-00180490 GDP is forecast to be three and three
YJGWHVsIjtI-00725-00180491-00180731 quarter percent assuming a return to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00726-00180732-00180947 average seasonal conditions in the farm
YJGWHVsIjtI-00727-00180948-00181073 sector
YJGWHVsIjtI-00728-00181074-00181288 business investment has grown strongly
YJGWHVsIjtI-00729-00181289-00181481 in recent years and is now at its
YJGWHVsIjtI-00730-00181482-00181840 highest level as a share of GDP in 32
YJGWHVsIjtI-00731-00181841-00181966 years
YJGWHVsIjtI-00732-00181967-00182219 and this will boost capacity in the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00733-00182220-00182440 years which lie ahead
YJGWHVsIjtI-00734-00182441-00182663 Mr Speaker this budget
YJGWHVsIjtI-00735-00182664-00182861 this budget with its investment in
YJGWHVsIjtI-00736-00182862-00182993 education
YJGWHVsIjtI-00737-00182994-00183161 in skills
YJGWHVsIjtI-00738-00183162-00183395 in Road in rail
YJGWHVsIjtI-00739-00183396-00183731 with sharper work incentives will add to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00740-00183732-00184049 Australia's productive capacity
YJGWHVsIjtI-00741-00184050-00184283 this investment will drive future
YJGWHVsIjtI-00742-00184284-00184523 economic growth
YJGWHVsIjtI-00743-00184524-00184757 we must now lock in the progress of the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00744-00184758-00184949 last decade if we want to keep our
YJGWHVsIjtI-00745-00184950-00185159 living standards High
YJGWHVsIjtI-00746-00185160-00185411 from this position we can step out to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00747-00185412-00185621 meet the challenges of the future
YJGWHVsIjtI-00748-00185622-00185890 we can step out with future
YJGWHVsIjtI-00749-00185891-00186088 purpose and confidence
YJGWHVsIjtI-00750-00186089-00186523 and I commend this budget to the house
YJGWHVsIjtI-00751-00186524-00187162 [Applause]
YJGWHVsIjtI-00752-00187163-00187433 [Applause]
YJGWHVsIjtI-00753-00187434-00187654 the debate must be now adjourned The
YJGWHVsIjtI-00754-00187655-00187949 Honorable the leader of the opposition
YJGWHVsIjtI-00755-00187950-00188116 the question is that the resumption of
YJGWHVsIjtI-00756-00188117-00188273 debate be made in order of the day for
YJGWHVsIjtI-00757-00188274-00188471 the next sitting those that opinion say
YJGWHVsIjtI-00758-00188472-00188723 I to the contrary no I think the eyes
YJGWHVsIjtI-00759-00188724-00189028 have it The Honorable the treasurer Mr
YJGWHVsIjtI-00760-00189029-00189275 Speaker I present the following 2007
YJGWHVsIjtI-00761-00189276-00189466 eight documents in connection with the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00762-00189467-00189707 budget budget strategy and Outlook
YJGWHVsIjtI-00763-00189708-00189911 budget measures
YJGWHVsIjtI-00764-00189912-00190187 federal financial relations agency
YJGWHVsIjtI-00765-00190188-00190451 resourcing and I move that the documents
YJGWHVsIjtI-00766-00190452-00190666 be made parliamentary papers the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00767-00190667-00190835 question is that the motion be agreed to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00768-00190836-00191111 all those of that opinion say I the
YJGWHVsIjtI-00769-00191112-00191428 country no I think the eyes have it
YJGWHVsIjtI-00770-00191429-00191747 the honor of the treasurer Mr Speaker I
YJGWHVsIjtI-00771-00191748-00191951 present ministerial statements as listed
YJGWHVsIjtI-00772-00191952-00192113 in the document now available to
YJGWHVsIjtI-00773-00192114-00192311 honorable members in the chamber
YJGWHVsIjtI-00774-00192312-00192502 details of the statements will be
YJGWHVsIjtI-00775-00192503-00192860 recorded in the votes and proceedings
YKFlPb5ves8-00000-00000065-00000347 Samothrace also sama Trekkie sama
YKFlPb5ves8-00001-00000348-00000617 thracia ancient Greek Samothrace ionic
YKFlPb5ves8-00002-00000618-00000890 symmetry Greek Samothrace theta
YKFlPb5ves8-00003-00000891-00001087 raki is a Greek island in the northern
YKFlPb5ves8-00004-00001088-00001391 Aegean Sea it is a municipality within
YKFlPb5ves8-00005-00001392-00001643 the evros regional unit of Thrace the
YKFlPb5ves8-00006-00001644-00001927 island is 17 kilometres 11 miles long
YKFlPb5ves8-00007-00001928-00002326 and as 178 square kilometres 69 square
YKFlPb5ves8-00008-00002327-00002623 miles in size and has a population of
YKFlPb5ves8-00009-00002624-00003076 2859 2011 census its main industries are
YKFlPb5ves8-00010-00003077-00003308 fishing and tourism resources on the
YKFlPb5ves8-00011-00003309-00003499 island include granite and basalt
YKFlPb5ves8-00012-00003500-00003706 Samothrace is one of the most rugged
YKFlPb5ves8-00013-00003707-00003944 Greek islands with Mount Si OS and its
YKFlPb5ves8-00014-00003945-00004385 tip Feng gari rising to 1611 meters 5000
YKFlPb5ves8-00015-00004386-00005022 285 feet
YKFlPb5ves8-00016-00005023-00005517 topic history
YKFlPb5ves8-00017-00005518-00005856 you
YKFlPb5ves8-00018-00005857-00006517 topic antiquity Samothrace was not a
YKFlPb5ves8-00019-00006518-00006733 state of any political significance in
YKFlPb5ves8-00020-00006734-00006913 ancient Greece since it has no natural
YKFlPb5ves8-00021-00006914-00007123 harbor and most of the island as to
YKFlPb5ves8-00022-00007123-00007288 mountainous for cultivation Mount
YKFlPb5ves8-00023-00007289-00007356 bangari
YKFlPb5ves8-00024-00007358-00007759 literally mount moon rises to 1611
YKFlPb5ves8-00025-00007759-00007975 meters five thousand two hundred eighty
YKFlPb5ves8-00026-00007976-00008263 five feet it was however the home of the
YKFlPb5ves8-00027-00008264-00008467 sanctuary of the great gods site of
YKFlPb5ves8-00028-00008468-00008650 important Hellenic and pre Hellenic
YKFlPb5ves8-00029-00008651-00008902 religious ceremonies among those who
YKFlPb5ves8-00030-00008903-00009100 visited this shrine to be initiated into
YKFlPb5ves8-00031-00009101-00009316 the island cult were Lysander of sparta
YKFlPb5ves8-00032-00009317-00009541 philip ii of macedon and lucius
YKFlPb5ves8-00033-00009542-00009715 Calpurnia's piso season eNOS
YKFlPb5ves8-00034-00009716-00009927 father-in-law of Julius Caesar
YKFlPb5ves8-00035-00009928-00010207 the ancient city the ruins of which are
YKFlPb5ves8-00036-00010208-00010516 called paleo Puli old city was situated
YKFlPb5ves8-00037-00010517-00010792 on the north coast considerable remains
YKFlPb5ves8-00038-00010793-00011010 still exists of the ancient walls which
YKFlPb5ves8-00039-00011011-00011235 were built in massive cyclopean style as
YKFlPb5ves8-00040-00011236-00011416 well as of the sanctuary of the great
YKFlPb5ves8-00041-00011417-00011587 gods where mysterious rites
YKFlPb5ves8-00042-00011588-00011796 semaa tration mysteries took place which
YKFlPb5ves8-00043-00011797-00011995 were open to both slaves and free people
YKFlPb5ves8-00044-00011996-00012249 similar to the Eleusinian mysteries
YKFlPb5ves8-00045-00012250-00012552 Dimitrios of skep Systema Thracian
YKFlPb5ves8-00046-00012553-00012738 mysteries the traditional account from
YKFlPb5ves8-00047-00012739-00012958 antiquity is that Samothrace was first
YKFlPb5ves8-00048-00012959-00013188 inhabited by Pallas geon's and carry-ons
YKFlPb5ves8-00049-00013190-00013459 and later Thracians at the end of the
YKFlPb5ves8-00050-00013460-00013657 eighth century BC the island was
YKFlPb5ves8-00051-00013658-00013876 colonized by Greeks from Samos from
YKFlPb5ves8-00052-00013877-00014080 which the names say Moss of Thrace that
YKFlPb5ves8-00053-00014081-00014319 later became Samothrace however Strabo
YKFlPb5ves8-00054-00014321-00014596 denies this the archaeological evidence
YKFlPb5ves8-00055-00014597-00014818 suggests that Greek settlement was in
YKFlPb5ves8-00056-00014819-00015100 the sixth century BC the Persians
YKFlPb5ves8-00057-00015101-00015475 occupied Samothrace in 508 BC a later
YKFlPb5ves8-00058-00015476-00015688 passed under Athenian control and was a
YKFlPb5ves8-00059-00015688-00015859 member of the Delian League in the 5th
YKFlPb5ves8-00060-00015860-00016177 century BC it was subjugated by philip
YKFlPb5ves8-00061-00016178-00016474 ii and from then till 168 bc it was
YKFlPb5ves8-00062-00016475-00016738 under macedonian suzerainty with the
YKFlPb5ves8-00063-00016739-00016927 battle of pigness Samothrace became
YKFlPb5ves8-00064-00016928-00017122 independent a condition that ended when
YKFlPb5ves8-00065-00017123-00017319 Vespasian absorbed the island in the
YKFlPb5ves8-00066-00017320-00017653 Roman Empire in AD 70 during the Roman
YKFlPb5ves8-00067-00017654-00017860 and particularly the Imperial period
YKFlPb5ves8-00068-00017861-00018040 thanks to the interest of the Roman
YKFlPb5ves8-00069-00018041-00018223 emperors the radiation of the sanctuary
YKFlPb5ves8-00070-00018224-00018421 of the great gods surpassed Greek
YKFlPb5ves8-00071-00018422-00018592 borders and Samothrace became
YKFlPb5ves8-00072-00018593-00018775 international religious center where
YKFlPb5ves8-00073-00018776-00019036 pilgrims flocked from all over the Roman
YKFlPb5ves8-00074-00019037-00019321 apart from the famous sanctuary decisive
YKFlPb5ves8-00075-00019322-00019477 role in the great development of
YKFlPb5ves8-00076-00019478-00019683 Samothrace played also her two ports
YKFlPb5ves8-00077-00019684-00019869 from which passed the sea road troas
YKFlPb5ves8-00078-00019870-00020169 macedonia furthermore an important role
YKFlPb5ves8-00079-00020170-00020368 played as well her possessions in Perea
YKFlPb5ves8-00080-00020369-00020550 which were conceded by the Romans at
YKFlPb5ves8-00081-00020551-00020740 least during the Imperial period as
YKFlPb5ves8-00082-00020741-00020932 evidenced by inscriptions of the first
YKFlPb5ves8-00083-00020933-00021144 ad century the book of Acts in the
YKFlPb5ves8-00084-00021145-00021355 Christian Bible records that the Apostle
YKFlPb5ves8-00085-00021356-00021517 Paul on his second missionary journey
YKFlPb5ves8-00086-00021518-00021730 outside of Palestine sailed from
YKFlPb5ves8-00087-00021731-00021925 throwies to Samothrace and spent one
YKFlPb5ves8-00088-00021926-00022578 night there on his way to Macedonia
YKFlPb5ves8-00089-00022579-00023157 topic Middle Ages to modern era
YKFlPb5ves8-00090-00023158-00023446 st. Thea feigns died in Samothrace in
YKFlPb5ves8-00091-00023447-00023824 818 the byzantines ruled until 1204
YKFlPb5ves8-00092-00023825-00024022 when Venetians took their place only to
YKFlPb5ves8-00093-00024023-00024325 be dislodged by a genuine family in 1355
YKFlPb5ves8-00094-00024326-00024595 the gateau Lucy the Ottoman Empire
YKFlPb5ves8-00095-00024596-00024871 conquered it in 1457 and it was called
YKFlPb5ves8-00096-00024872-00025063 sama Dirac in Turkish an insurrection
YKFlPb5ves8-00097-00025064-00025228 against them by the local population
YKFlPb5ves8-00098-00025229-00025461 during the Greek war of independence
YKFlPb5ves8-00099-00025462-00025867 1821 to 1831 led to the massacre of 1000
YKFlPb5ves8-00100-00025868-00026133 inhabitants the island came under Greek
YKFlPb5ves8-00101-00026135-00026407 rule in 1913 following the Balkan Wars
YKFlPb5ves8-00102-00026408-00026716 it was occupied temporarly by Bulgaria
YKFlPb5ves8-00103-00026717-00027008 during the Second World War from 1941 to
YKFlPb5ves8-00104-00027010-00027597 1944
YKFlPb5ves8-00105-00027598-00028070 topic today
YKFlPb5ves8-00106-00028071-00028335 the modern port town of Kumari Odessa is
YKFlPb5ves8-00107-00028336-00028505 on the northwest coast and provides
YKFlPb5ves8-00108-00028506-00028703 ferry access to and from points in
YKFlPb5ves8-00109-00028704-00028913 northern Greece such as Alexandra poly
YKFlPb5ves8-00110-00028914-00028985 in Kavala
YKFlPb5ves8-00111-00028986-00029222 there is no commercial airport on the
YKFlPb5ves8-00112-00029223-00029441 island other sites of interest on the
YKFlPb5ves8-00113-00029442-00029630 island include the ruins of Genoese
YKFlPb5ves8-00114-00029631-00029852 forts the picturesque kora literally
YKFlPb5ves8-00115-00029853-00030044 village and pulley ah Polly literally
YKFlPb5ves8-00116-00030045-00030748 old town and several waterfalls
YKFlPb5ves8-00117-00030749-00031104 topic landmarks
YKFlPb5ves8-00118-00031105-00031274 you
YKFlPb5ves8-00119-00031275-00031502 the islands most famous site as the
YKFlPb5ves8-00120-00031502-00031727 sanctuary of the great gods Greek here
YKFlPb5ves8-00121-00031727-00031925 and tun Megalon thean the most famous
YKFlPb5ves8-00122-00031926-00032174 artifact of which is the 2.5 meters
YKFlPb5ves8-00123-00032175-00032408 marble statue of nike now known as the
YKFlPb5ves8-00124-00032408-00032614 winged victory of samothrace dating from
YKFlPb5ves8-00125-00032616-00032969 about 190 BC it was discovered in pieces
YKFlPb5ves8-00126-00032970-00033227 on the island in 1863 by the French
YKFlPb5ves8-00127-00033228-00033473 archaeologist Charles Champa's oh and is
YKFlPb5ves8-00128-00033474-00033839 now headless in the Louvre in Paris the
YKFlPb5ves8-00129-00033840-00033998 winged victory is featured on the
YKFlPb5ves8-00130-00033999-00034605 islands municipal seal
YKFlPb5ves8-00131-00034606-00035132 topic communities
YKFlPb5ves8-00132-00035133-00035689 ellonija pop 291 in 2011 on eukaryotes
YKFlPb5ves8-00133-00035690-00036451 22 ano meria 57 Daphnis 16 Kumari at ISA
YKFlPb5ves8-00134-00036452-00036680 1069
YKFlPb5ves8-00135-00036681-00037165 Kato carry oats 41 katsampis 15 black
YKFlPb5ves8-00136-00037166-00037789 Ummah 317 Vic Riley's 12 Pelayo poly 36
YKFlPb5ves8-00137-00037790-00038326 potamia 6 prophetess Elias 189
YKFlPb5ves8-00138-00038327-00038905 Samothrace sama Trekkie 653 therma 106
YKFlPb5ves8-00139-00038906-00039549 she rope Atomos 29
YKFlPb5ves8-00140-00039550-00040057 topic province
YKFlPb5ves8-00141-00040058-00040333 the province of Samothrace Greek eparchy
YKFlPb5ves8-00142-00040334-00040546 asama trachs was one of the provinces of
YKFlPb5ves8-00143-00040547-00040804 the Everest Prefecture it had the same
YKFlPb5ves8-00144-00040805-00041077 territory as the present municipality it
YKFlPb5ves8-00145-00041078-00041744 was abolished in 2006
YKFlPb5ves8-00146-00041745-00042330 topic historical population
YKFlPb5ves8-00147-00042331-00042696 you
YKFlPb5ves8-00148-00042697-00043290 topic in popular culture
YKFlPb5ves8-00149-00043291-00043593 the website SCP foundation contains an
YKFlPb5ves8-00150-00043594-00043758 article which mentions the fictional
YKFlPb5ves8-00151-00043759-00044095 country of Eastern Samothrace located on
YKFlPb5ves8-00152-00044096-00044283 the Anatolian Peninsula that also
YKFlPb5ves8-00153-00044284-00044461 controls certain islands in the Aegean
YKFlPb5ves8-00154-00044462-00045026 Sea
YKFlPb5ves8-00155-00045027-00045570 topic notable people
YKFlPb5ves8-00156-00045571-00046441 Nikolaus parties 1853 to 1901 scholar
YKFlPb5ves8-00157-00046442-00046939 topic gallery
YKFlPb5ves8-00158-00046940-00047307 you
YKFlPb5ves8-00159-00047308-00047848 topic see also
YKFlPb5ves8-00160-00047849-00048055 list of settlements in the Evros
YKFlPb5ves8-00161-00048056-00048408 regional unit Samothrace temple complex
YKFlPb5ves8-00162-00048409-00048790 wing victory of samothrace
YLvkSMFFhBo-00000-00001512-00002176 info he's going to do some avocados
YLvkSMFFhBo-00001-00002177-00003297 [Music]
YLvkSMFFhBo-00002-00003299-00004063 [Music]
YLvkSMFFhBo-00003-00004064-00004286 i'll start with my first original that's
YLvkSMFFhBo-00004-00004287-00004454 uh
YLvkSMFFhBo-00005-00004455-00004559 yeah
YLvkSMFFhBo-00006-00004560-00004783 the first original is called you know to
YLvkSMFFhBo-00007-00004784-00005383 be a celebrity
YLvkSMFFhBo-00008-00005384-00005606 [Music]
YLvkSMFFhBo-00009-00005607-00006034 you cannot learn it from school
YLvkSMFFhBo-00010-00006035-00006446 sometimes it is a good thing
YLvkSMFFhBo-00011-00006447-00006903 to break stupid government's rules you
YLvkSMFFhBo-00012-00006904-00007455 don't need school to be a celebrity
YLvkSMFFhBo-00013-00007456-00007767 because school's not needed in the
YLvkSMFFhBo-00014-00007768-00008119 entertainment industry
YLvkSMFFhBo-00015-00008120-00008535 i know there are entry barriers but i
YLvkSMFFhBo-00016-00008536-00008846 swim through them like an aircraft
YLvkSMFFhBo-00017-00008847-00009006 carrier
YLvkSMFFhBo-00018-00009007-00009414 i know i sound rain and hollow
YLvkSMFFhBo-00019-00009415-00009695 but some rules are not meant to be
YLvkSMFFhBo-00020-00009696-00010039 followed you don't need school
YLvkSMFFhBo-00021-00010040-00010351 to be a celebrity
YLvkSMFFhBo-00022-00010352-00010655 because school's not needed in the
YLvkSMFFhBo-00023-00010656-00010974 entertainment industry
YLvkSMFFhBo-00024-00010975-00011351 i won't give up being a celebrity
YLvkSMFFhBo-00025-00011352-00011735 just because of my past in school
YLvkSMFFhBo-00026-00011736-00012231 i'll just have to be like rosa parks and
YLvkSMFFhBo-00027-00012232-00012683 break those stupid rules you don't need
YLvkSMFFhBo-00028-00012684-00013102 school to be a celebrity
YLvkSMFFhBo-00029-00013103-00013430 because school's not needed
YLvkSMFFhBo-00030-00013431-00013679 in the entertainment
YLvkSMFFhBo-00031-00013680-00014047 industry
YLvkSMFFhBo-00032-00014047-00014430 forcing celebrity status
YLvkSMFFhBo-00033-00014431-00014799 is a good and holy thing
YLvkSMFFhBo-00034-00014800-00015294 i don't care how illegal it is because
YLvkSMFFhBo-00035-00015295-00015663 it's covered by the freedom of
YLvkSMFFhBo-00036-00015663-00018303 speech
YLvkSMFFhBo-00037-00018304-00018479 is a song about the media
YLvkSMFFhBo-00038-00018480-00018991 but let's do the cover first
YLvkSMFFhBo-00039-00018992-00019255 love is a burning thing
YLvkSMFFhBo-00040-00019256-00019567 and it makes a fiery ring
YLvkSMFFhBo-00041-00019568-00019991 bound by wild desire i fell into a ring
YLvkSMFFhBo-00042-00019992-00020150 of fire
YLvkSMFFhBo-00043-00020151-00020614 i fell into a burning ring of fire i
YLvkSMFFhBo-00044-00020615-00020958 went down down down and the flames went
YLvkSMFFhBo-00045-00020959-00021150 higher and it burns
YLvkSMFFhBo-00046-00021151-00021217 [Music]
YLvkSMFFhBo-00047-00021218-00021746 [Applause]
YLvkSMFFhBo-00048-00021747-00022527 [Music]
YLvkSMFFhBo-00049-00022528-00022911 and it burns burns burns the ring of
YLvkSMFFhBo-00050-00022912-00023014 fire
YLvkSMFFhBo-00051-00023015-00023358 the ring of fire the taste of love is
YLvkSMFFhBo-00052-00023359-00023463 sweet
YLvkSMFFhBo-00053-00023464-00023767 when hearts like ours meet
YLvkSMFFhBo-00054-00023768-00024078 i fell for you like a child
YLvkSMFFhBo-00055-00024079-00024647 oh but the fire went wild i fell into a
YLvkSMFFhBo-00056-00024648-00025007 burning ring of fire that went down down
YLvkSMFFhBo-00057-00025008-00025457 down and the flames went hard and
YLvkSMFFhBo-00058-00025458-00026179 [Music]
YLvkSMFFhBo-00059-00026180-00026683 [Music]
YLvkSMFFhBo-00060-00026683-00027127 higher and it burns burns burns the ring
YLvkSMFFhBo-00061-00027127-00028574 of fire
YLvkSMFFhBo-00062-00028575-00028735 okay now i'm going to do my first song
YLvkSMFFhBo-00063-00028736-00028870 but i just said i was going for 10
YLvkSMFFhBo-00064-00028872-00028967 minutes of
YLvkSMFFhBo-00065-00028968-00029151 two songs
YLvkSMFFhBo-00066-00029152-00029239 i said
YLvkSMFFhBo-00067-00029239-00029414 i said 10 minutes for 10 minutes instead
YLvkSMFFhBo-00068-00029416-00030168 of two songs
YLvkSMFFhBo-00069-00030169-00030511 [Music]
YLvkSMFFhBo-00070-00030512-00030639 later i do have
YLvkSMFFhBo-00071-00030639-00030855 an original called don't black me out
YLvkSMFFhBo-00072-00030856-00031031 that i can sing later if you guys extra
YLvkSMFFhBo-00073-00031032-00031279 time uh now i'll give the mic to uh all
YLvkSMFFhBo-00074-00031280-00031383 right
YLvkSMFFhBo-00075-00031383-00031951 thank you all right
YLvkSMFFhBo-00076-00031952-00032151 so now you guys see two songs is pretty
YLvkSMFFhBo-00077-00032152-00032399 quick and we have time we have time i'll
YLvkSMFFhBo-00078-00032400-00032590 leave the option of circling your name
YLvkSMFFhBo-00079-00032591-00032846 uh and you guys can come back up but i
YLvkSMFFhBo-00080-00032847-00033023 do have a wait list but i also don't
YLvkSMFFhBo-00081-00033024-00033318 have a full list so there is a chance to
YLvkSMFFhBo-00082-00033319-00033707 remember two songs
YLvkSMFFhBo-00083-00033708-00034783 [Music]
YLvkSMFFhBo-00084-00034784-00035056 joseph and
YNmJQJzqENQ-00000-00000066-00000330 television in India is a huge industry
YNmJQJzqENQ-00001-00000331-00000525 which has thousands of programs in many
YNmJQJzqENQ-00002-00000526-00000822 languages the small screen has produced
YNmJQJzqENQ-00003-00000823-00001056 numerous celebrities more than half of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00004-00001057-00001223 all Indian households own a television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00005-00001224-00001550 as of 2016 the country has a collection
YNmJQJzqENQ-00006-00001551-00001709 of over eight hundred fifty-seven
YNmJQJzqENQ-00007-00001710-00002386 channels of which 184 are paid channels
YNmJQJzqENQ-00008-00002387-00002805 pick history
YNmJQJzqENQ-00009-00002806-00003243 topic in January 1950 the Indian Express
YNmJQJzqENQ-00010-00003244-00003468 reported that a television was put up
YNmJQJzqENQ-00011-00003469-00003672 for demonstration at an exhibition in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00012-00003672-00003876 the tain Ampat locality of Madras now
YNmJQJzqENQ-00013-00003877-00004122 Chennai by be Siva Kumar an a student of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00014-00004123-00004368 electrical engineering a letter was
YNmJQJzqENQ-00015-00004369-00004539 scanned and its image displayed on a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00016-00004540-00004836 cathode ray tube screen the report said
YNmJQJzqENQ-00017-00004837-00005091 that I T maybe this is not the whole of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00018-00005092-00005307 television but it is certainly the most
YNmJQJzqENQ-00019-00005308-00005654 significant link in the system and added
YNmJQJzqENQ-00020-00005655-00005826 that the demonstration of the sort could
YNmJQJzqENQ-00021-00005827-00006104 be the first in India in Kolkata
YNmJQJzqENQ-00022-00006105-00006311 television was first used in the house
YNmJQJzqENQ-00023-00006312-00006559 of the wealthy any ogi family
YNmJQJzqENQ-00024-00006561-00006822 terrestrial television in India started
YNmJQJzqENQ-00025-00006823-00007031 with the experimental telecast starting
YNmJQJzqENQ-00026-00007033-00007308 in Delhi on the 15th of September 1959
YNmJQJzqENQ-00027-00007309-00007523 with a small transmitter in a makeshift
YNmJQJzqENQ-00028-00007525-00007934 studio daily transmission began in 1965
YNmJQJzqENQ-00029-00007936-00008164 as a part of All India Radio air
YNmJQJzqENQ-00030-00008165-00008448 television service was later extended to
YNmJQJzqENQ-00031-00008449-00008837 Bombay and Amritsar in 1972 up until
YNmJQJzqENQ-00032-00008838-00009120 1975 only seven Indian cities had
YNmJQJzqENQ-00033-00009121-00009371 television services satellite
YNmJQJzqENQ-00034-00009372-00009599 instructional television experiment site
YNmJQJzqENQ-00035-00009600-00009824 was an important step taken by India to
YNmJQJzqENQ-00036-00009825-00010010 use television for development the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00037-00010011-00010227 programmes were mainly produced by
YNmJQJzqENQ-00038-00010228-00010442 Doordarshan didi which was then a part
YNmJQJzqENQ-00039-00010443-00010727 of the air the telecast happened twice a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00040-00010728-00011003 day in the mornings and evenings other
YNmJQJzqENQ-00041-00011004-00011231 than information related to agriculture
YNmJQJzqENQ-00042-00011232-00011402 health and family planning were the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00043-00011403-00011574 other important topics dealt with in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00044-00011575-00011856 these programmes entertainment was also
YNmJQJzqENQ-00045-00011857-00012045 included in the form of dance music
YNmJQJzqENQ-00046-00012046-00012423 drama folk in rural art forms television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00047-00012424-00012659 services were separated from radio in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00048-00012660-00013026 1976 national telecast was introduced in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00049-00013027-00013313 1982 in the same year colour television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00050-00013315-00013565 was introduced in the Indian market
YNmJQJzqENQ-00051-00013566-00013847 Indian small screen programming started
YNmJQJzqENQ-00052-00013849-00014127 off in the early 1980s during this time
YNmJQJzqENQ-00053-00014128-00014337 there was only one national channel the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00054-00014338-00014544 government-owned Doordarshan the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00055-00014544-00014775 Ramayana and Mahabharata both based on
YNmJQJzqENQ-00056-00014776-00014972 the Indian epics of the same names where
YNmJQJzqENQ-00057-00014974-00015153 the first major television series
YNmJQJzqENQ-00058-00015154-00015435 produced they notched up world record in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00059-00015436-00015666 viewership numbers by the late 1980s
YNmJQJzqENQ-00060-00015666-00016007 more people began to own television sets
YNmJQJzqENQ-00061-00016008-00016130 though there was a single-channel
YNmJQJzqENQ-00062-00016131-00016316 television programming had reached
YNmJQJzqENQ-00063-00016316-00016601 saturation hence the government opened
YNmJQJzqENQ-00064-00016602-00016757 up another channel which had part
YNmJQJzqENQ-00065-00016758-00016967 national programming and part regional
YNmJQJzqENQ-00066-00016968-00017267 this channel was known as DD to later
YNmJQJzqENQ-00067-00017268-00017573 renamed DD Metro both channels were
YNmJQJzqENQ-00068-00017574-00017930 broadcast terrestrially in 1997 Prosser
YNmJQJzqENQ-00069-00017931-00018191 Bharati a statutory autonomous body was
YNmJQJzqENQ-00070-00018192-00018470 established during along with the air
YNmJQJzqENQ-00071-00018471-00018614 were converted into government
YNmJQJzqENQ-00072-00018615-00018896 corporations under Prosser Bharati the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00073-00018897-00019082 pressor Bharati corporation was
YNmJQJzqENQ-00074-00019083-00019250 established to serve as the public
YNmJQJzqENQ-00075-00019251-00019439 service broadcaster of the country which
YNmJQJzqENQ-00076-00019440-00019607 would achieve its objectives through air
YNmJQJzqENQ-00077-00019608-00019874 inter - ian this was a step towards
YNmJQJzqENQ-00078-00019875-00020090 greater autonomy for Doordarshan and air
YNmJQJzqENQ-00079-00020091-00020321 however Prosser Bharati has not
YNmJQJzqENQ-00080-00020322-00020519 succeeded in shielding Doordarshan from
YNmJQJzqENQ-00081-00020520-00020813 government control the transponders of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00082-00020814-00021026 the American satellites Pawan and pha-4
YNmJQJzqENQ-00083-00021027-00021248 helped in the transmission and telecast
YNmJQJzqENQ-00084-00021249-00021593 of DD an international channel called DD
YNmJQJzqENQ-00085-00021594-00021887 International was started in 1995 and it
YNmJQJzqENQ-00086-00021888-00022142 telecasts programs for 19 hours a day to
YNmJQJzqENQ-00087-00022143-00022373 foreign countries via pha-4 to Europe
YNmJQJzqENQ-00088-00022374-00022613 Asia and Africa and via Pawan to North
YNmJQJzqENQ-00089-00022614-00023012 America the 1980s was the era of DD with
YNmJQJzqENQ-00090-00023013-00023353 shows like hum log 1984 waggle ki duniya
YNmJQJzqENQ-00091-00023354-00023783 1988 bunny on 1986-87 and comedy shows
YNmJQJzqENQ-00092-00023784-00024097 like yeh jo hai zindagi 1984 other than
YNmJQJzqENQ-00093-00024098-00024317 the widely popular mythological dramas
YNmJQJzqENQ-00094-00024318-00024667 like Rama in 1987-88 and Mahabharat
YNmJQJzqENQ-00095-00024668-00024929 1989-90 glued millions to Doordarshan
YNmJQJzqENQ-00096-00024930-00025196 and later on Chandra Kanta Hindi film
YNmJQJzqENQ-00097-00025197-00025415 songs based programs like Chitra ha
YNmJQJzqENQ-00098-00025416-00025664 rangoli super hit macabre and crime
YNmJQJzqENQ-00099-00025664-00025840 thrillers like Karamchand byomkesh
YNmJQJzqENQ-00100-00025841-00026102 bakshy shows targeted at children
YNmJQJzqENQ-00101-00026102-00026393 included divya Anshu ki kahani n vikram
YNmJQJzqENQ-00102-00026394-00026537 'but all Malgudi days
YNmJQJzqENQ-00103-00026538-00026831 Tenali Rama it is also noted that
YNmJQJzqENQ-00104-00026832-00027068 Bengali filmmaker premier Roy had the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00105-00027069-00027230 distinction of introducing color
YNmJQJzqENQ-00106-00027231-00027470 television coverage in India in February
YNmJQJzqENQ-00107-00027470-00027752 to March 1982 during the Nehru Cup a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00108-00027752-00027929 football tournament which was held at
YNmJQJzqENQ-00109-00027930-00028154 Eden Gardens Kolkata with 5 online
YNmJQJzqENQ-00110-00028155-00028358 camera operation before Doordarshan
YNmJQJzqENQ-00111-00028358-00028583 started the same during the Delhi Asian
YNmJQJzqENQ-00112-00028583-00028781 Games in November that year the central
YNmJQJzqENQ-00113-00028782-00028937 government launched a series of economic
YNmJQJzqENQ-00114-00028938-00029255 and social reforms in 1991 under Prime
YNmJQJzqENQ-00115-00029256-00029412 Minister Narasimha
YNmJQJzqENQ-00116-00029413-00029640 under the new policies the government
YNmJQJzqENQ-00117-00029641-00029845 allowed private and foreign broadcasters
YNmJQJzqENQ-00118-00029845-00030079 to engage in limited operations in India
YNmJQJzqENQ-00119-00030080-00030318 this process has been pursued
YNmJQJzqENQ-00120-00030319-00030518 consistently by all subsequent federal
YNmJQJzqENQ-00121-00030519-00030768 administrations foreign channels like
YNmJQJzqENQ-00122-00030769-00031030 CNN star TV and private domestic
YNmJQJzqENQ-00123-00031031-00031368 channels such as Zee TV ETV and Sun TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00124-00031369-00031692 started satellite broadcasts starting
YNmJQJzqENQ-00125-00031693-00032046 with 41 sets in 1962 and one channel by
YNmJQJzqENQ-00126-00032047-00032335 1995 television in India had covered
YNmJQJzqENQ-00127-00032336-00032530 more than 70 million homes giving a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00128-00032531-00032739 viewing population of more than 400
YNmJQJzqENQ-00129-00032740-00032892 million individuals through more than
YNmJQJzqENQ-00130-00032893-00033274 100 channels topic broadcast media topic
YNmJQJzqENQ-00131-00033275-00033462 there are at least five basic types of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00132-00033463-00033676 television in India broadcast or
YNmJQJzqENQ-00133-00033677-00033889 over-the-air television unencrypted
YNmJQJzqENQ-00134-00033890-00034036 satellite or free-to-air
YNmJQJzqENQ-00135-00034037-00034345 direct to home DTH cable television and
YNmJQJzqENQ-00136-00034346-00034729 IPTV over the air and free to air TV is
YNmJQJzqENQ-00137-00034730-00034899 free with no monthly payments while
YNmJQJzqENQ-00138-00034900-00035242 cable DTH and IPTV require a monthly
YNmJQJzqENQ-00139-00035243-00035418 payment that varies depending on how
YNmJQJzqENQ-00140-00035419-00035620 many channels a subscriber chooses to
YNmJQJzqENQ-00141-00035621-00035889 pay for channels are usually sold in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00142-00035890-00036151 groups or a la carte all television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00143-00036152-00036351 service providers are required by law to
YNmJQJzqENQ-00144-00036352-00036605 provide a la carte selection of channels
YNmJQJzqENQ-00145-00036606-00036886 topic broadcast television topic in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00146-00036887-00037080 India the broadcast of free to air
YNmJQJzqENQ-00147-00037081-00037218 television as governed through
YNmJQJzqENQ-00148-00037219-00037440 state-owned press or Bharati corporation
YNmJQJzqENQ-00149-00037441-00037624 with the Doordarshan group of channels
YNmJQJzqENQ-00150-00037625-00037938 being the only broadcaster as such cable
YNmJQJzqENQ-00151-00037939-00038163 television as the primary source of TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00152-00038164-00038439 programming in India private channels
YNmJQJzqENQ-00153-00038440-00038776 were started in about 1995 topic cable
YNmJQJzqENQ-00154-00038777-00038988 television topic is per the TAM annual
YNmJQJzqENQ-00155-00038989-00039330 universe update 2015 India now has over
YNmJQJzqENQ-00156-00039331-00039673 167 million households out of 234
YNmJQJzqENQ-00157-00039674-00039874 million with television sets of which
YNmJQJzqENQ-00158-00039875-00040239 over 161 million have access to cable TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00159-00040240-00040495 or satellite TV including 84 million
YNmJQJzqENQ-00160-00040496-00040782 households which are DTH subscribers
YNmJQJzqENQ-00161-00040783-00041110 digital TV households have grown by 32
YNmJQJzqENQ-00162-00041111-00041376 percent since 2013 due to migration from
YNmJQJzqENQ-00163-00041377-00041715 terrestrial and analog broadcasts TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00164-00041716-00041889 owning households have been growing at
YNmJQJzqENQ-00165-00041890-00042199 between 8 to 10 percent digital TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00166-00042200-00042444 penetration is at 64 percent as of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00167-00042445-00042792 September 2014 the growth in digital
YNmJQJzqENQ-00168-00042793-00042968 caste has been due to the introduction
YNmJQJzqENQ-00169-00042969-00043233 of a multi-phase digitization policy by
YNmJQJzqENQ-00170-00043234-00043337 the Government of India
YNmJQJzqENQ-00171-00043338-00043608 an ordinance was introduced by the govt
YNmJQJzqENQ-00172-00043609-00043821 of India regarding the mandatory
YNmJQJzqENQ-00173-00043822-00044077 digitization of the cable services
YNmJQJzqENQ-00174-00044078-00044301 according to this amendment made in the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00175-00044302-00044448 section nine of the cable television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00176-00044449-00044717 networks regulation amendment ordinance
YNmJQJzqENQ-00177-00044718-00045021 1995 the inb ministry is in the process
YNmJQJzqENQ-00178-00045022-00045237 of making digital addressable system
YNmJQJzqENQ-00179-00045238-00045521 mandatory as for the policy viewers
YNmJQJzqENQ-00180-00045522-00045737 would be able to access digital services
YNmJQJzqENQ-00181-00045738-00046011 only through a set-top box STB it is
YNmJQJzqENQ-00182-00046012-00046235 also estimated that India now has over
YNmJQJzqENQ-00183-00046236-00046527 823 TV channels covering all the main
YNmJQJzqENQ-00184-00046528-00046824 languages spoken in the nation star TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00185-00046825-00047058 Network introduced five major television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00186-00047059-00047283 channels into the Indian broadcasting
YNmJQJzqENQ-00187-00047284-00047487 space that had so far been monopolized
YNmJQJzqENQ-00188-00047488-00047681 by the Indian government on Doordarshan
YNmJQJzqENQ-00189-00047682-00048099 MTV Star Plus Star Movies BBC prime
YNmJQJzqENQ-00190-00048100-00048302 sports and star Chinese Channel
YNmJQJzqENQ-00191-00048303-00048579 soon after India saw the launch of Zee
YNmJQJzqENQ-00192-00048580-00048804 TV the first privately owned Indian
YNmJQJzqENQ-00193-00048805-00049029 channel to broadcast over cable followed
YNmJQJzqENQ-00194-00049030-00049193 by Asia television network
YNmJQJzqENQ-00195-00049194-00049565 etienne a few years later CNN Discovery
YNmJQJzqENQ-00196-00049566-00049787 Channel and National Geographic Channel
YNmJQJzqENQ-00197-00049788-00050087 made their foray into India later star
YNmJQJzqENQ-00198-00050088-00050333 TV network expanded its bouquet with the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00199-00050334-00050556 introduction of star world India star
YNmJQJzqENQ-00200-00050557-00050979 sports ESPN Channel V and star gold with
YNmJQJzqENQ-00201-00050980-00051261 the launch of the tamil sun TV in 1992
YNmJQJzqENQ-00202-00051262-00051474 south india saw the birth of its first
YNmJQJzqENQ-00203-00051475-00051707 private television channel with a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00204-00051708-00051888 network comprising more than twenty
YNmJQJzqENQ-00205-00051889-00052058 channels in various South Indian
YNmJQJzqENQ-00206-00052059-00052295 languages sun TV network recently
YNmJQJzqENQ-00207-00052296-00052529 launched a DTH service and its channels
YNmJQJzqENQ-00208-00052530-00052694 are now available in several countries
YNmJQJzqENQ-00209-00052695-00053049 outside India following sun TV several
YNmJQJzqENQ-00210-00053050-00053231 television channels sprung up in the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00211-00053232-00053496 south among these are the Tamil Channel
YNmJQJzqENQ-00212-00053497-00053724 Raj television in the Malayalam Channel
YNmJQJzqENQ-00213-00053725-00054063 Asia net both launched in 1993 these
YNmJQJzqENQ-00214-00054064-00054242 three networks and their channels today
YNmJQJzqENQ-00215-00054244-00054453 take up most of the broadcasting space
YNmJQJzqENQ-00216-00054454-00054909 in South India in 1994 industrialist NPV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00217-00054910-00055161 Ramasamy UDR launched a Tamil channel
YNmJQJzqENQ-00218-00055162-00055428 called gec Golden Eagle communication
YNmJQJzqENQ-00219-00055429-00055623 which was later acquired by Vijay Mallya
YNmJQJzqENQ-00220-00055624-00056010 and renamed as Vijay TV in telugu telugu
YNmJQJzqENQ-00221-00056011-00056184 daily newspaper in adduced
YNmJQJzqENQ-00222-00056185-00056475 at its own channel called ETV in 1995
YNmJQJzqENQ-00223-00056476-00056679 later diversified into other Indian
YNmJQJzqENQ-00224-00056679-00056982 languages the same year another Telugu
YNmJQJzqENQ-00225-00056983-00057210 channel called Gemini TV was launched
YNmJQJzqENQ-00226-00057211-00057378 which was later acquired by the Sun
YNmJQJzqENQ-00227-00057379-00057548 group in 1998
YNmJQJzqENQ-00228-00057549-00057813 throughout the 1990s along with a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00229-00057814-00058004 multitude of Hindi language channels
YNmJQJzqENQ-00230-00058005-00058205 several regional and English language
YNmJQJzqENQ-00231-00058207-00058470 channels flourished all over India by
YNmJQJzqENQ-00232-00058471-00058791 2001 international channels HBO and
YNmJQJzqENQ-00233-00058791-00058938 History Channel's started providing
YNmJQJzqENQ-00234-00058939-00059334 service in 1999 to 2003 other
YNmJQJzqENQ-00235-00059335-00059496 international channels such as
YNmJQJzqENQ-00236-00059497-00059826 Nickelodeon cartoon network vh1 Disney
YNmJQJzqENQ-00237-00059827-00060016 and Toon Disney entered the market
YNmJQJzqENQ-00238-00060017-00060309 starting in 2003 there has been an
YNmJQJzqENQ-00239-00060310-00060513 explosion of news channels in various
YNmJQJzqENQ-00240-00060514-00060714 languages the most notable among them
YNmJQJzqENQ-00241-00060715-00061023 are NDTV CNN ebin and aaj talk
YNmJQJzqENQ-00242-00061024-00061287 the most recent channels networks in the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00243-00061288-00061548 Indian broadcasting industry include UTV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00244-00061549-00061608 movies
YNmJQJzqENQ-00245-00061609-00061991 UTV bind ass zoom colors 9 X and 9 XM
YNmJQJzqENQ-00246-00061992-00062244 there are several more new channels in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00247-00062245-00062504 the pipeline including leader TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00248-00062504-00062766 currently the major for cable general
YNmJQJzqENQ-00249-00062766-00062991 entertainment channels GECs that
YNmJQJzqENQ-00250-00062991-00063230 dominate the TRP rivalry or Star Plus
YNmJQJzqENQ-00251-00063232-00063507 Sony Entertainment Television colors TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00252-00063508-00063884 and Zee TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00253-00063885-00064458 topic conditional access system
YNmJQJzqENQ-00254-00064459-00064878 topic CAS or conditional access system
YNmJQJzqENQ-00255-00064879-00065105 is a digital mode of transmitting TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00256-00065107-00065429 channels through a set-top box STB the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00257-00065430-00065640 transmission signals are encrypted and
YNmJQJzqENQ-00258-00065641-00065841 viewers need to buy a set-top box to
YNmJQJzqENQ-00259-00065842-00066138 receive and decrypt the signal the STB
YNmJQJzqENQ-00260-00066139-00066368 is required to watch only pay channels
YNmJQJzqENQ-00261-00066369-00066782 the idea of CAS was mooted in 2001 due
YNmJQJzqENQ-00262-00066783-00067017 to a furore overcharge hikes by channels
YNmJQJzqENQ-00263-00067018-00067320 and subsequently by cable operators poor
YNmJQJzqENQ-00264-00067321-00067542 reception of certain channels arbitrary
YNmJQJzqENQ-00265-00067543-00067779 pricing and increase in prices bundling
YNmJQJzqENQ-00266-00067780-00067989 of channels for service delivery by
YNmJQJzqENQ-00267-00067990-00068232 cable television operators CTOs
YNmJQJzqENQ-00268-00068233-00068442 monopolies in each area lack of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00269-00068443-00068679 regulatory framework and redress avenues
YNmJQJzqENQ-00270-00068680-00068829 were some of the issues that were to be
YNmJQJzqENQ-00271-00068830-00069159 addressed by implementation of CAS it
YNmJQJzqENQ-00272-00069160-00069363 was decided by the government that CAS
YNmJQJzqENQ-00273-00069364-00069549 would be first introduced in the four
YNmJQJzqENQ-00274-00069550-00069834 metros it has been in place in Chennai
YNmJQJzqENQ-00275-00069835-00070104 since September 2003 where until very
YNmJQJzqENQ-00276-00070105-00070299 recently it had managed to attract very
YNmJQJzqENQ-00277-00070300-00070569 few subscribers it has been rolled out
YNmJQJzqENQ-00278-00070570-00070776 recently in the other three metros of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00279-00070777-00070944 Delhi Mumbai and Kolkata
YNmJQJzqENQ-00280-00070945-00071373 as of April 2008 only 25 percent of the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00281-00071374-00071514 people have subscribed the new
YNmJQJzqENQ-00282-00071515-00071754 technology the rest watch only
YNmJQJzqENQ-00283-00071755-00071997 free-to-air channels as mentioned above
YNmJQJzqENQ-00284-00071998-00072195 the inhibiting factor from the viewers
YNmJQJzqENQ-00285-00072196-00072740 perspective as the cost of the STB
YNmJQJzqENQ-00286-00072741-00073237 topic analog switchover
YNmJQJzqENQ-00287-00073238-00073582 topic the Ministry of Information and
YNmJQJzqENQ-00288-00073583-00073801 Broadcasting issued a notification on
YNmJQJzqENQ-00289-00073802-00074053 the 11th of November 2011 setting the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00290-00074054-00074344 31st of March 2015 as the deadline for
YNmJQJzqENQ-00291-00074345-00074503 complete shift from analog to digital
YNmJQJzqENQ-00292-00074504-00074869 systems in December 2011 Parliament
YNmJQJzqENQ-00293-00074870-00075052 passed the cable television networks
YNmJQJzqENQ-00294-00075053-00075310 regulation Amendment Act to digitize the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00295-00075311-00075664 cable television sector by 2014 Chennai
YNmJQJzqENQ-00296-00075665-00075925 Delhi Kolkata and Mumbai had to switch
YNmJQJzqENQ-00297-00075926-00076285 by the 31st of October 2012 the second
YNmJQJzqENQ-00298-00076286-00076528 phase of 38 cities including Bangalore
YNmJQJzqENQ-00299-00076529-00076816 Chandigarh Nagpur Patna and Pune was to
YNmJQJzqENQ-00300-00076817-00077146 switch by the 31st of March 2013 the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00301-00077147-00077347 remaining urban areas were to digitize
YNmJQJzqENQ-00302-00077348-00077614 by the 30th of november 2014 and the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00303-00077615-00077833 rest of the country by the 31st of March
YNmJQJzqENQ-00304-00077834-00077952 2015
YNmJQJzqENQ-00305-00077953-00078217 indicates the date when analog signals
YNmJQJzqENQ-00306-00078218-00078391 were switched off and not necessarily
YNmJQJzqENQ-00307-00078392-00078658 the date when 100% digitization was
YNmJQJzqENQ-00308-00078659-00078922 achieved topic phase I topic from
YNmJQJzqENQ-00309-00078923-00079180 midnight on the 31st of October 2012
YNmJQJzqENQ-00310-00079181-00079399 analog signals were switched off in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00311-00079400-00079684 Delhi and Mumbai pirated signals were
YNmJQJzqENQ-00312-00079685-00079897 available in parts of Delhi even after
YNmJQJzqENQ-00313-00079898-00080182 the date in Kolkata on the 30th of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00314-00080183-00080416 October 2012 the state government
YNmJQJzqENQ-00315-00080417-00080614 refused to switch off analog signals
YNmJQJzqENQ-00316-00080615-00080854 citing low penetration of set-top boxes
YNmJQJzqENQ-00317-00080855-00081121 STB s required for receiving digital
YNmJQJzqENQ-00318-00081122-00081433 signals the inb Ministry did not push
YNmJQJzqENQ-00319-00081434-00081643 for switching off of analog signals in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00320-00081644-00081937 Kolkata after approximately the centre
YNmJQJzqENQ-00321-00081938-00082261 estimated that 75% of Kolkata households
YNmJQJzqENQ-00322-00082262-00082498 had installed s TBS the Ministry issued
YNmJQJzqENQ-00323-00082499-00082684 a directive to stop airing analog
YNmJQJzqENQ-00324-00082685-00082849 channels in some parts of the city
YNmJQJzqENQ-00325-00082850-00083044 beginning the 16th of December and
YNmJQJzqENQ-00326-00083045-00083245 completely switch off analog signals
YNmJQJzqENQ-00327-00083246-00083578 after the 27th of December on the 17th
YNmJQJzqENQ-00328-00083579-00083788 of December 2012 the West Bengal
YNmJQJzqENQ-00329-00083789-00084013 government openly defied the directive
YNmJQJzqENQ-00330-00084014-00084178 and stated that it would not implement
YNmJQJzqENQ-00331-00084179-00084421 it the state government then announced
YNmJQJzqENQ-00332-00084422-00084577 that it would extend the deadline to the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00333-00084578-00084994 15th of January 2013 the imb Ministry
YNmJQJzqENQ-00334-00084995-00085168 had initially threatened to cancel the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00335-00085169-00085450 license of multi system operators MSOs
YNmJQJzqENQ-00336-00085451-00085636 in Kolkata if they did not switch off
YNmJQJzqENQ-00337-00085637-00085963 all analog channels however the ministry
YNmJQJzqENQ-00338-00085964-00086137 softened their stand following a letter
YNmJQJzqENQ-00339-00086138-00086353 from MSOs explaining how it they were
YNmJQJzqENQ-00340-00086354-00086557 sandwiched between divergent orders from
YNmJQJzqENQ-00341-00086558-00086587 the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00342-00086588-00086836 central and state governments in Chennai
YNmJQJzqENQ-00343-00086837-00087043 the deadline was extended twice to the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00344-00087044-00087220 5th of November by the Madras High Court
YNmJQJzqENQ-00345-00087221-00087511 the extension was in response to a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00346-00087512-00087709 petition filed by the Chennai metro
YNmJQJzqENQ-00347-00087710-00088036 cable TV operators Association cm coa
YNmJQJzqENQ-00348-00088037-00088255 who argued at the beginning of november
YNmJQJzqENQ-00349-00088256-00088558 that only 164 thousand homes in chennai
YNmJQJzqENQ-00350-00088559-00088765 had the proper equipment and 3 million
YNmJQJzqENQ-00351-00088766-00088969 households would be left without service
YNmJQJzqENQ-00352-00088970-00089215 when a week later only a quarter of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00353-00089216-00089452 households had their set-top boxes the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00354-00089453-00089647 Madras High Court further extended the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00355-00089648-00089890 deadline to the 9th of November the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00356-00089891-00090057 Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
YNmJQJzqENQ-00357-00090058-00090247 stated that it would allow an additional
YNmJQJzqENQ-00358-00090248-00090601 extension to the 31st of December as of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00359-00090602-00090873 March 2013 out of 3 million subscribers
YNmJQJzqENQ-00360-00090874-00091120 2.4 million continued to be without
YNmJQJzqENQ-00361-00091121-00091381 set-top boxes a similar petition filed
YNmJQJzqENQ-00362-00091382-00091681 by a local cable operator lco to extend
YNmJQJzqENQ-00363-00091682-00091885 the deadline in Mumbai was rejected by
YNmJQJzqENQ-00364-00091886-00092095 the Bombay High Court on the 31st of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00365-00092096-00092452 October 2012 topic phase II I topic in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00366-00092453-00092728 the second phase 38 cities in 15 states
YNmJQJzqENQ-00367-00092729-00092950 had to digitize by the 31st of March
YNmJQJzqENQ-00368-00092951-00093334 2013 of the 38th Maharashtra has 9
YNmJQJzqENQ-00369-00093335-00093589 cities Uttar Pradesh has 7 and Gujarat
YNmJQJzqENQ-00370-00093590-00093898 has 5 about 25% of the 16 million
YNmJQJzqENQ-00371-00093899-00094078 households covered did not have their
YNmJQJzqENQ-00372-00094079-00094305 equipment installed before the deadline
YNmJQJzqENQ-00373-00094306-00094603 secretary o day Kumar Varma extended a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00374-00094604-00094918 15 day grace period the inb ministry
YNmJQJzqENQ-00375-00094919-00095089 estimated that as of the third of April
YNmJQJzqENQ-00376-00095090-00095437 2013 25 % of households did not have
YNmJQJzqENQ-00377-00095438-00095707 set-top boxes enforcement of the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00378-00095708-00095907 switchover varied from city to city
YNmJQJzqENQ-00379-00095908-00096136 Vishakhapatnam had the lowest rate of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00380-00096137-00096331 conversion to the new system at twelve
YNmJQJzqENQ-00381-00096332-00096595 point one eight percent other cities
YNmJQJzqENQ-00382-00096596-00096823 that had low figures included Srinagar
YNmJQJzqENQ-00383-00096824-00097111 20 percent Coimbatore 28 point eight
YNmJQJzqENQ-00384-00097112-00097348 nine percent Jabalpur thirty-four point
YNmJQJzqENQ-00385-00097349-00097558 eight seven percent in Kalyan Dombivli
YNmJQJzqENQ-00386-00097559-00097779 thirty eight point five nine percent
YNmJQJzqENQ-00387-00097780-00098062 topic satellite television topic as of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00388-00098063-00098404 2016 over 1,600 TV satellite television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00389-00098405-00098692 channels are broadcast in India this
YNmJQJzqENQ-00390-00098693-00098872 includes channels from the state-owned
YNmJQJzqENQ-00391-00098873-00099193 Doordarshan 21st Century Fox own star TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00392-00099194-00099403 Sony own Sony Entertainment Television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00393-00099404-00099829 Zee TV Sun Network in Asia net direct to
YNmJQJzqENQ-00394-00099830-00099970 home service has provided
YNmJQJzqENQ-00395-00099971-00100255 by Airtel digital TV big TV owned by
YNmJQJzqENQ-00396-00100256-00100585 Reliance DD direct plus Dish TV Sun
YNmJQJzqENQ-00397-00100586-00100971 direct DTH Tata Sky and Videocon d2h
YNmJQJzqENQ-00398-00100972-00101275 Dish TV was the first one to come up in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00399-00101276-00101473 Indian market others came only years
YNmJQJzqENQ-00400-00101474-00101767 later these services are provided by
YNmJQJzqENQ-00401-00101768-00101977 locally built satellites from is row
YNmJQJzqENQ-00402-00101978-00102355 such as in Sat 4 CR in sat for a iin SAT
YNmJQJzqENQ-00403-00102356-00102858 to e I and SAT 3 C and I NS 83 e as well
YNmJQJzqENQ-00404-00102859-00103057 as private satellites such as the Dutch
YNmJQJzqENQ-00405-00103058-00103531 based SES global owned NSS 6 th AI com2
YNmJQJzqENQ-00406-00103532-00103911 and tell start an d th is defined as the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00407-00103913-00104109 reception of satellite programs with a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00408-00104110-00104319 personal dish in an individual home as
YNmJQJzqENQ-00409-00104320-00104704 of December 2012 India had roughly 54
YNmJQJzqENQ-00410-00104705-00105106 million DTH subcribers D th does not
YNmJQJzqENQ-00411-00105107-00105472 compete with CA s cable TV and D th are
YNmJQJzqENQ-00412-00105473-00105670 two methods of delivery of television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00413-00105671-00105979 content CAS is integral to both the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00414-00105980-00106306 systems in delivering pay channels cable
YNmJQJzqENQ-00415-00106307-00106560 TV as through cable networks and d th's
YNmJQJzqENQ-00416-00106561-00106765 wireless reaching direct to the consumer
YNmJQJzqENQ-00417-00106766-00107019 through a small dish in a set-top box
YNmJQJzqENQ-00418-00107020-00107239 although the government has ensured that
YNmJQJzqENQ-00419-00107240-00107431 free-to-air channels on cable are
YNmJQJzqENQ-00420-00107432-00107581 delivered to the consumer without a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00421-00107582-00107859 set-top box D th signals cannot be
YNmJQJzqENQ-00422-00107860-00108175 received without the set-top box India
YNmJQJzqENQ-00423-00108176-00108433 currently has seven major DTH service
YNmJQJzqENQ-00424-00108433-00108682 providers and a total of over 54 million
YNmJQJzqENQ-00425-00108683-00108916 subscriber households in as of December
YNmJQJzqENQ-00426-00108917-00109395 2012 Dish TV as e TV subsidiary Tata Sky
YNmJQJzqENQ-00427-00109396-00109744 Videocon d2h Sun network owned Sun
YNmJQJzqENQ-00428-00109745-00110179 direct D th Reliance digital TV Bharti
YNmJQJzqENQ-00429-00110180-00110641 Airtel SD th service Airtel digital TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00430-00110642-00110974 and the public sector DD direct plus as
YNmJQJzqENQ-00431-00110975-00111301 of 2012 India has the most competitive
YNmJQJzqENQ-00432-00111302-00111583 Direct broadcast satellite market with
YNmJQJzqENQ-00433-00111583-00111919 seven operators vying for more than 135
YNmJQJzqENQ-00434-00111920-00112335 million TV homes India overtook the USA
YNmJQJzqENQ-00435-00112336-00112618 as the world s largest Direct broadcast
YNmJQJzqENQ-00436-00112619-00112921 satellite market in 2012 the rapid
YNmJQJzqENQ-00437-00112922-00113179 growth of DTH in India has propelled an
YNmJQJzqENQ-00438-00113180-00113338 exodus from cabled homes
YNmJQJzqENQ-00439-00113339-00113497 the need to measure viewership in this
YNmJQJzqENQ-00440-00113498-00113740 space has more than ever amap the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00441-00113741-00113965 overnight ratings agency has mounted a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00442-00113966-00114139 people-meter panel to measure viewership
YNmJQJzqENQ-00443-00114140-00114391 and interactive engagement in DTH homes
YNmJQJzqENQ-00444-00114392-00114721 in India
YNmJQJzqENQ-00445-00114722-00115446 Topic Internet Protocol television IPTV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00446-00115447-00115824 topic there are IPTV platforms available
YNmJQJzqENQ-00447-00115825-00116051 for subscription in India in the main
YNmJQJzqENQ-00448-00116052-00116256 cities as broadband internet in many
YNmJQJzqENQ-00449-00116257-00116558 parts of the country they are I control
YNmJQJzqENQ-00450-00116559-00116864 IPTV a joint venture between M T and L
YNmJQJzqENQ-00451-00116865-00117209 and BSNL also in association with aks h
YNmJQJzqENQ-00452-00117210-00117444 op - fiber a company that also provides
YNmJQJzqENQ-00453-00117445-00117749 ftth and VoIP services available in some
YNmJQJzqENQ-00454-00117750-00117911 of the main cities in India such as
YNmJQJzqENQ-00455-00117912-00118166 Mumbai which has about 200 television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00456-00118167-00118422 channels on offer with timeshift TV in a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00457-00118423-00118637 number of basic and premium packages
YNmJQJzqENQ-00458-00118638-00118841 including movies on demand offered at
YNmJQJzqENQ-00459-00118842-00119075 various basic premium and pay-per-view
YNmJQJzqENQ-00460-00119076-00119258 rates and other services such as an
YNmJQJzqENQ-00461-00119259-00119496 interactive karaoke channel the IPTV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00462-00119497-00119735 operator uses the utter Starcom rolling
YNmJQJzqENQ-00463-00119736-00119970 stream IPTV solution as its end-to-end
YNmJQJzqENQ-00464-00119971-00120122 delivery platform
YNmJQJzqENQ-00465-00120123-00120428 Airtel IPT available in some of the main
YNmJQJzqENQ-00466-00120429-00120638 cities in India such as New Delhi and
YNmJQJzqENQ-00467-00120639-00120974 Bangalore which has about 175 television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00468-00120975-00121226 channels on offer with timeshift TV in a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00469-00121227-00121449 number of TV packages and a small number
YNmJQJzqENQ-00470-00121450-00121637 of television channels offered on
YNmJQJzqENQ-00471-00121638-00121833 premium subscription rates including
YNmJQJzqENQ-00472-00121833-00122054 movies on demand offered at premium and
YNmJQJzqENQ-00473-00122055-00122291 pay-per-view rates as VOD and other
YNmJQJzqENQ-00474-00122292-00122525 services such as digital radio and games
YNmJQJzqENQ-00475-00122526-00122820 the IPTV operator uses the utt Starcom
YNmJQJzqENQ-00476-00122821-00123057 rolling stream IPTV solution as its
YNmJQJzqENQ-00477-00123058-00123393 end-to-end delivery platform Smart TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00478-00123394-00123674 Group also operates an IPTV platform
YNmJQJzqENQ-00479-00123675-00123853 based on the sea change international
YNmJQJzqENQ-00480-00123854-00124206 IPTV in Cisco IPTV standards in many
YNmJQJzqENQ-00481-00124207-00124374 parts of India with the following
YNmJQJzqENQ-00482-00124375-00124712 services 185 TV channels on various
YNmJQJzqENQ-00483-00124713-00125108 basic and premium packages 40 TV channel
YNmJQJzqENQ-00484-00125109-00125516 catch-up TV service 250 our personal
YNmJQJzqENQ-00485-00125517-00125898 video recorder a 5000 plus hour movie
YNmJQJzqENQ-00486-00125899-00126222 library digital radio and karaoke
YNmJQJzqENQ-00487-00126223-00126461 service services available to MT and L
YNmJQJzqENQ-00488-00126462-00126778 in BSNL broadband internet customers
YNmJQJzqENQ-00489-00126779-00127119 reliance IPTV as an IPTV service
YNmJQJzqENQ-00490-00127120-00127344 operated by Reliance communication the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00491-00127345-00127647 telco uses the Microsoft Mediaroom IPTV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00492-00127648-00127835 middleware software as its end-to-end
YNmJQJzqENQ-00493-00127836-00128075 delivery platform with around three TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00494-00128076-00128261 packages on offer the service is
YNmJQJzqENQ-00495-00128262-00128513 currently only available in Mumbai APS
YNmJQJzqENQ-00496-00128514-00128801 FL is a provider of IPTV service
YNmJQJzqENQ-00497-00128802-00129101 this service was launched in 2016 and it
YNmJQJzqENQ-00498-00129102-00129410 offers over 250 channels out of which 38
YNmJQJzqENQ-00499-00129411-00129515 are in HD
YNmJQJzqENQ-00500-00129516-00129779 it is currently only available in Andhra
YNmJQJzqENQ-00501-00129780-00130025 Pradesh topic programming topic the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00502-00130026-00130262 typical Indian soap opera is by far the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00503-00130263-00130493 most common genre on Indian television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00504-00130494-00130731 fiction shows which also includes
YNmJQJzqENQ-00505-00130732-00130913 thriller dramas and sitcoms are
YNmJQJzqENQ-00506-00130914-00131150 extremely popular among Indian audiences
YNmJQJzqENQ-00507-00131151-00131333 as they reflect real family issues
YNmJQJzqENQ-00508-00131334-00131528 portrayed in a melodramatic fashion
YNmJQJzqENQ-00509-00131529-00131747 there are thousands of television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00510-00131748-00131945 programs in India all ranging in length
YNmJQJzqENQ-00511-00131946-00132275 air time genre and language the Hindi
YNmJQJzqENQ-00512-00132276-00132491 and Tamil television industry is by far
YNmJQJzqENQ-00513-00132492-00132720 the biggest however some have much
YNmJQJzqENQ-00514-00132721-00132923 greater influence on the audiences and
YNmJQJzqENQ-00515-00132924-00133085 therefore make the annual list of the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00516-00133086-00133349 best Hindi shows the present status
YNmJQJzqENQ-00517-00133350-00133664 follows topic list of top 5 Hindi gec
YNmJQJzqENQ-00518-00133665-00133895 urban plus rural television shows in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00519-00133896-00134246 India week 42 2018 topic source bark
YNmJQJzqENQ-00520-00134247-00134544 India topic list of top 5 Tamil gec
YNmJQJzqENQ-00521-00134545-00134781 urban plus rural television shows in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00522-00134782-00135095 India week 1 2018 topic source bark
YNmJQJzqENQ-00523-00135096-00135326 India topic sports topic major sports
YNmJQJzqENQ-00524-00135327-00135596 networks include star sports star Sports
YNmJQJzqENQ-00525-00135597-00136022 Network Sony Ten Sony six Sony ESPN ESPN
YNmJQJzqENQ-00526-00136023-00136352 Asia DS sport and DD sports topic
YNmJQJzqENQ-00527-00136353-00136545 audience metrics topic television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00528-00136546-00136712 metrics in India have gone through
YNmJQJzqENQ-00529-00136713-00136916 several phases in which it fragmented
YNmJQJzqENQ-00530-00136917-00137158 consolidated and then fragmented again
YNmJQJzqENQ-00531-00137159-00137414 topic dark topic during the days of the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00532-00137415-00137639 single channel Doordarshan monopoly dark
YNmJQJzqENQ-00533-00137640-00137852 Doordarshan audience research team was
YNmJQJzqENQ-00534-00137853-00138113 the only metric available this used the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00535-00138114-00138308 notebook method of record-keeping across
YNmJQJzqENQ-00536-00138309-00138659 33 cities across India dart continues to
YNmJQJzqENQ-00537-00138660-00138857 provide this information independent of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00538-00138858-00139097 the private agencies dart is one of the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00539-00139098-00139271 rating system that measures audience
YNmJQJzqENQ-00540-00139272-00139589 metrics in rural India topic tam and in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00541-00139590-00139832 tamp topic in 1994 claiming a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00542-00139833-00140051 heterogeneous and fragmenting television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00543-00140052-00140319 market org mark introduced I and T AM
YNmJQJzqENQ-00544-00140320-00140495 Indian national television audience
YNmJQJzqENQ-00545-00140496-00140786 measurement X officials of DD
YNmJQJzqENQ-00546-00140787-00141020 Doordarshan claimed that I and T a.m.
YNmJQJzqENQ-00547-00141021-00141219 was introduced by vested commercial
YNmJQJzqENQ-00548-00141220-00141386 interests who only sought to break the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00549-00141387-00141647 monopoly of DD and that I and T a.m. was
YNmJQJzqENQ-00550-00141648-00141863 significantly weaker in both sample size
YNmJQJzqENQ-00551-00141864-00142049 rigor and the range of cities and
YNmJQJzqENQ-00552-00142050-00142191 regions covered in ninth
YNmJQJzqENQ-00553-00142192-00142392 ninety-seven a joint industry body
YNmJQJzqENQ-00554-00142393-00142635 appointed tam backed by AC Nielsen as
YNmJQJzqENQ-00555-00142636-00142821 the official record keeper of audience
YNmJQJzqENQ-00556-00142822-00143064 metrics due to the differences in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00557-00143065-00143304 methodology and samples of Tam and I and
YNmJQJzqENQ-00558-00143305-00143511 T a.m. both provided differing results
YNmJQJzqENQ-00559-00143512-00143847 for the same programs in 2001 a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00560-00143848-00144045 confidential list of households in
YNmJQJzqENQ-00561-00144046-00144225 Mumbai that were participating in the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00562-00144226-00144432 monitoring survey was released calling
YNmJQJzqENQ-00563-00144433-00144615 into question the reliability of the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00564-00144616-00144897 data this subsequently led to the merger
YNmJQJzqENQ-00565-00144898-00145088 of the two measurement systems into Tam
YNmJQJzqENQ-00566-00145089-00145377 for several years after this in spite of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00567-00145378-00145614 misgivings about the process sample and
YNmJQJzqENQ-00568-00145615-00145827 other parameters Tam was the de facto
YNmJQJzqENQ-00569-00145828-00146007 standard in monopoly in the audience
YNmJQJzqENQ-00570-00146008-00146394 metrics game topic a map topic in 2004 a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00571-00146395-00146604 rival rating service funded by American
YNmJQJzqENQ-00572-00146605-00146826 NRI investors called audience
YNmJQJzqENQ-00573-00146827-00147105 measurement analytics limited amap was
YNmJQJzqENQ-00574-00147106-00147381 launched although initially it faced a
YNmJQJzqENQ-00575-00147382-00147579 cautious uptake from clients the tam
YNmJQJzqENQ-00576-00147580-00147867 monopoly was broken what differentiates
YNmJQJzqENQ-00577-00147868-00148113 AMAP is that its ratings are available
YNmJQJzqENQ-00578-00148114-00148284 within one day as compared to Thames
YNmJQJzqENQ-00579-00148285-00148578 timeline of one week topic broadcast
YNmJQJzqENQ-00580-00148579-00148827 audience research council topic BARC
YNmJQJzqENQ-00581-00148828-00149070 broadcast audience Research Council
YNmJQJzqENQ-00582-00149071-00149286 India as an industry body set up to
YNmJQJzqENQ-00583-00149287-00149526 design Commission supervise and own an
YNmJQJzqENQ-00584-00149527-00149757 accurate reliable and timely television
YNmJQJzqENQ-00585-00149758-00150018 audience measurement system for India it
YNmJQJzqENQ-00586-00150019-00150269 currently measures TV viewing habits of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00587-00150270-00150558 183 million TV households in the country
YNmJQJzqENQ-00588-00150559-00150912 using 30,000 sample panel homes this
YNmJQJzqENQ-00589-00150913-00151152 will go up to 50,000 in the next couple
YNmJQJzqENQ-00590-00151153-00151359 of years as mandated by the Ministry of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00591-00151360-00151683 Information and Broadcasting as per BARC
YNmJQJzqENQ-00592-00151684-00152019 India's broadcast India by 2018 survey
YNmJQJzqENQ-00593-00152020-00152301 released in July 2018 based on a sample
YNmJQJzqENQ-00594-00152302-00152517 of three lakh homes in the country TV
YNmJQJzqENQ-00595-00152518-00152697 homes in the country have seen a seven
YNmJQJzqENQ-00596-00152698-00152958 five percent jump outpacing the growth
YNmJQJzqENQ-00597-00152959-00153222 of homes in India which grew at 4.5
YNmJQJzqENQ-00598-00153223-00153594 percent India currently boasts of 298
YNmJQJzqENQ-00599-00153595-00153915 million homes of which 197 million have
YNmJQJzqENQ-00600-00153916-00154173 a TV set having an opportunity of almost
YNmJQJzqENQ-00601-00154174-00154437 100 Minnesota more TV homes in the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00602-00154438-00154647 country guided by the recommendations of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00603-00154648-00154896 the Tri Telecom Regulatory Authority of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00604-00154897-00155169 India and MIB notifications of January
YNmJQJzqENQ-00605-00155170-00155493 2014 parc india brings together the
YNmJQJzqENQ-00606-00155494-00155572 three key state
YNmJQJzqENQ-00607-00155573-00155722 holder's in television audience
YNmJQJzqENQ-00608-00155723-00155968 measurement broadcasters advertisers and
YNmJQJzqENQ-00609-00155969-00156211 advertising and media agencies via their
YNmJQJzqENQ-00610-00156212-00156586 apex bodies BARC India is committed
YNmJQJzqENQ-00611-00156587-00156748 towards establishing a robust
YNmJQJzqENQ-00612-00156749-00156946 transparent and accountable governance
YNmJQJzqENQ-00613-00156947-00157153 framework for providing data points that
YNmJQJzqENQ-00614-00157154-00157357 are required to plan media spends more
YNmJQJzqENQ-00615-00157358-00157804 effectively
YNmJQJzqENQ-00616-00157805-00158329 topic see also
YNmJQJzqENQ-00617-00158330-00158776 topic Indian soap opera list of
YNmJQJzqENQ-00618-00158777-00159127 television stations in India list of HD
YNmJQJzqENQ-00619-00159128-00159448 channels in India entertainment industry
YNmJQJzqENQ-00620-00159449-00159703 in India digital television transition
YNmJQJzqENQ-00621-00159704-00160150 in India
YNmJQJzqENQ-00622-00160151-00160670 topic references
YNmJQJzqENQ-00623-00160671-00160961 topic
YN-oVnO5eII-00000-00000008-00000191 hi guys welcome back to the channel in
YN-oVnO5eII-00001-00000192-00000335 today's video we're heading down to
YN-oVnO5eII-00002-00000336-00000526 wanganui it's kind of town you normally
YN-oVnO5eII-00003-00000527-00000663 pass through but we're going to stay a
YN-oVnO5eII-00004-00000664-00000799 couple of nights and we're going to take
YN-oVnO5eII-00005-00000800-00000950 the e-bikes and we're going to do a
YN-oVnO5eII-00006-00000951-00001174 couple of bike rides for you so welcome
YN-oVnO5eII-00007-00001175-00001366 along and join us on our little journey
YN-oVnO5eII-00008-00001367-00001620 to wanganui
YN-oVnO5eII-00009-00001621-00003033 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00010-00003034-00003445 [Applause]
YN-oVnO5eII-00011-00003446-00004058 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00012-00004059-00005231 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00013-00005232-00005511 all right we're heading off from
YN-oVnO5eII-00014-00005512-00005718 um the boat shed
YN-oVnO5eII-00015-00005719-00005911 caroline's boat shed
YN-oVnO5eII-00016-00005912-00006095 and we're gonna head into town and get
YN-oVnO5eII-00017-00006096-00006375 out to the beach
YN-oVnO5eII-00018-00006376-00006710 left our car in the car park
YN-oVnO5eII-00019-00006711-00006942 you're not much sun today but um we're
YN-oVnO5eII-00020-00006943-00007078 heading now
YN-oVnO5eII-00021-00007079-00007303 through on the right-hand side of the
YN-oVnO5eII-00022-00007304-00007414 river
YN-oVnO5eII-00023-00007415-00007574 uh depending on which way you're looking
YN-oVnO5eII-00024-00007575-00007742 i guess
YN-oVnO5eII-00025-00007743-00007967 and uh we're gonna head through and
YN-oVnO5eII-00026-00007968-00008134 we're gonna hit the middle of town and
YN-oVnO5eII-00027-00008136-00008414 then out to the point
YN-oVnO5eII-00028-00008415-00008639 and castle cliff beach
YN-oVnO5eII-00029-00008640-00008919 and we're coming up now to the center of
YN-oVnO5eII-00030-00008920-00009348 town
YN-oVnO5eII-00031-00009349-00010123 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00032-00010124-00010927 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00033-00010928-00011031 oh
YN-oVnO5eII-00034-00011032-00011191 then
YN-oVnO5eII-00035-00011192-00011726 golden things
YN-oVnO5eII-00036-00011727-00012278 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00037-00012279-00012583 mountain high fives
YN-oVnO5eII-00038-00012584-00012795 for miles in spring
YN-oVnO5eII-00039-00012796-00012935 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00040-00012936-00013263 rainbow trout and hummingbird
YN-oVnO5eII-00041-00013263-00013538 wings
YN-oVnO5eII-00042-00013540-00015471 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00043-00015472-00015743 so lots to do here in wanganui the
YN-oVnO5eII-00044-00015744-00016086 little paddle steamer
YN-oVnO5eII-00045-00016087-00016294 which takes you up river
YN-oVnO5eII-00046-00016295-00016439 and uh
YN-oVnO5eII-00047-00016440-00016655 okay i've just seen my
YN-oVnO5eII-00048-00016656-00016879 mate sculpture here dave mccracken's
YN-oVnO5eII-00049-00016880-00017207 sculpture stainless steel
YN-oVnO5eII-00050-00017208-00017407 orb
YN-oVnO5eII-00051-00017408-00017775 looking beautiful on the river's front
YN-oVnO5eII-00052-00017776-00018567 look at that he does such beautiful work
YN-oVnO5eII-00053-00018568-00019049 fabulous
YN-oVnO5eII-00054-00019050-00019583 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00055-00019584-00019944 gold hair
YN-oVnO5eII-00056-00019945-00020975 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00057-00020976-00021421 i'll follow
YN-oVnO5eII-00058-00021422-00021750 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00059-00021751-00022003 golden things
YN-oVnO5eII-00060-00022004-00024799 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00061-00024800-00025127 walk up the river
YN-oVnO5eII-00062-00025128-00025611 by my son
YN-oVnO5eII-00063-00025612-00027799 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00064-00027800-00028207 oh
YN-oVnO5eII-00065-00028208-00029431 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00066-00029432-00029600 goldbergs
YN-oVnO5eII-00067-00029601-00029839 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00068-00029839-00030588 is
YN-oVnO5eII-00069-00030589-00031585 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00070-00031586-00032183 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00071-00032183-00032351 so lj and i have arrived at our
YN-oVnO5eII-00072-00032352-00032527 accommodation in wanganui we just had a
YN-oVnO5eII-00073-00032527-00032735 nice little 30k ride
YN-oVnO5eII-00074-00032736-00033087 and um all credit to lj she has found
YN-oVnO5eII-00075-00033088-00033262 another really cute
YN-oVnO5eII-00076-00033263-00033423 um place to stay look at this little
YN-oVnO5eII-00077-00033424-00033862 cottage behind me
YN-oVnO5eII-00078-00033863-00034118 so let's take you inside and show you
YN-oVnO5eII-00079-00034119-00034335 it's been done really well and
YN-oVnO5eII-00080-00034336-00034502 tastefully
YN-oVnO5eII-00081-00034503-00034895 so we'll show you the kitchen
YN-oVnO5eII-00082-00034896-00035039 there
YN-oVnO5eII-00083-00035040-00035183 little loft i don't know if you get
YN-oVnO5eII-00084-00035184-00035383 anyone up there it's pretty tight
YN-oVnO5eII-00085-00035384-00035735 kids maybe look at that bed
YN-oVnO5eII-00086-00035736-00035974 all the mirrors beautiful so it's just
YN-oVnO5eII-00087-00035975-00036239 the bedroom and the
YN-oVnO5eII-00088-00036240-00036479 kitchen and this little bathroom behind
YN-oVnO5eII-00089-00036480-00037079 me here
YN-oVnO5eII-00090-00037080-00037359 all right have a little rest um and then
YN-oVnO5eII-00091-00037360-00037623 we'll head out get a nice tie take away
YN-oVnO5eII-00092-00037624-00038506 and we'll see a little bit later
YN-oVnO5eII-00093-00038507-00038830 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00094-00038831-00039207 do you remember no one will deny
YN-oVnO5eII-00095-00039208-00039590 we were invincible head for the sky
YN-oVnO5eII-00096-00039591-00040118 before we started falling
YN-oVnO5eII-00097-00040119-00040383 we were torn apart
YN-oVnO5eII-00098-00040384-00040751 and then slowly come to a heart
YN-oVnO5eII-00099-00040752-00041158 and we stumbled down upon our knees so
YN-oVnO5eII-00100-00041159-00041639 we started crawling
YN-oVnO5eII-00101-00041640-00041871 the darker the sky the brighter the
YN-oVnO5eII-00102-00041872-00042037 stars
YN-oVnO5eII-00103-00042038-00042927 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00104-00042928-00043615 the brighter the stars
YN-oVnO5eII-00105-00043616-00043807 for the dawn
YN-oVnO5eII-00106-00043808-00044183 where to go now where do we belong
YN-oVnO5eII-00107-00044184-00044567 yeah i know that we try to stay strong
YN-oVnO5eII-00108-00044568-00044853 but we keep on falling
YN-oVnO5eII-00109-00044854-00045433 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00110-00045434-00046207 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00111-00046208-00046305 the darker the
YN-oVnO5eII-00112-00046306-00046886 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00113-00046887-00047426 pedestrian and cycle bridge only
YN-oVnO5eII-00114-00047427-00048558 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00115-00048559-00048823 we will
YN-oVnO5eII-00116-00048824-00049019 carry on
YN-oVnO5eII-00117-00049020-00049207 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00118-00049208-00049644 let the future
YN-oVnO5eII-00119-00049645-00050330 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00120-00050331-00051463 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00121-00051464-00051582 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00122-00051583-00051911 we were
YN-oVnO5eII-00123-00051912-00053247 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00124-00053248-00053319 the
YN-oVnO5eII-00125-00053320-00053392 the stars
YN-oVnO5eII-00126-00053394-00054247 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00127-00054248-00054694 the darker the sky the brighter the
YN-oVnO5eII-00128-00054695-00055024 the sky stars brighter the stars
YN-oVnO5eII-00129-00055025-00055766 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00130-00055767-00056007 the darker the sky the brighter the
YN-oVnO5eII-00131-00056008-00056535 stars
YN-oVnO5eII-00132-00056536-00058651 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00133-00058652-00059186 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00134-00059187-00060119 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00135-00060120-00060832 really here
YN-oVnO5eII-00136-00060833-00061542 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00137-00061544-00061739 pretend if it'll get
YN-oVnO5eII-00138-00061740-00062599 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00139-00062600-00062871 otherwise
YN-oVnO5eII-00140-00062872-00064023 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00141-00064024-00064333 is
YN-oVnO5eII-00142-00064334-00065294 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00143-00065295-00065567 tough times they tend to make you lose
YN-oVnO5eII-00144-00065568-00065894 your mind bright signs and sunlight can
YN-oVnO5eII-00145-00065895-00066238 be hard to find but we'll fight this off
YN-oVnO5eII-00146-00066239-00066853 until it's out of sight
YN-oVnO5eII-00147-00066854-00068071 [Music]
YN-oVnO5eII-00148-00068072-00068271 no men were harmed in the making of this
YN-oVnO5eII-00149-00068272-00068503 video yeah right
YN-oVnO5eII-00150-00068504-00068711 lj always finds these properties just
YN-oVnO5eII-00151-00068712-00068982 jesus
YN-oVnO5eII-00152-00068983-00069263 coffee
YN-oVnO5eII-00153-00069264-00069447 who puts coffee tables in the middle of
YN-oVnO5eII-00154-00069448-00069559 the room
YN-oVnO5eII-00155-00069560-00070238 today's video we're going to wanganui um
YN-oVnO5eII-00156-00070239-00070415 hi guys welcome back to the channel in
YN-oVnO5eII-00157-00070416-00070791 today's video we're going to head down
YN-oVnO5eII-00158-00070792-00072191 and the surrounding areas
YN-oVnO5eII-00159-00072192-00072400 you
YS0wboIyYTk-00000-00000005-00000269 from the cube studios in Palo Alto in
YS0wboIyYTk-00001-00000270-00000443 Boston connecting with thought leaders
YS0wboIyYTk-00002-00000444-00000686 all around the world this is a cube
YS0wboIyYTk-00003-00000687-00001052 conversation hey welcome back here
YS0wboIyYTk-00004-00001053-00001183 writer jeff rick here with the cube
YS0wboIyYTk-00005-00001184-00001382 we're in our Palo Alto studios you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00006-00001383-00001516 kind of continuing our leadership
YS0wboIyYTk-00007-00001517-00001705 coverage reaching out to the community
YS0wboIyYTk-00008-00001707-00001820 for people that we've got in our
YS0wboIyYTk-00009-00001821-00002032 community to get their take on you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00010-00002034-00002143 how they're dealing with the Kovach
YS0wboIyYTk-00011-00002144-00002333 crisis how they're helping to contribute
YS0wboIyYTk-00012-00002334-00002633 back to the community to to bring their
YS0wboIyYTk-00013-00002634-00002849 resources to bear and you know just some
YS0wboIyYTk-00014-00002850-00003056 general good tips and tricks of getting
YS0wboIyYTk-00015-00003057-00003197 through these kind of challenging times
YS0wboIyYTk-00016-00003198-00003415 and we're really excited to have one of
YS0wboIyYTk-00017-00003417-00003572 my favorite guests he's being used to
YS0wboIyYTk-00018-00003572-00003715 come on all the time we haven't had them
YS0wboIyYTk-00019-00003717-00003854 on for three years which I can't believe
YS0wboIyYTk-00020-00003854-00004120 it sabi Mehta the CEO of true SATA
YS0wboIyYTk-00021-00004121-00004322 founder to say to obby I checked the
YS0wboIyYTk-00022-00004323-00004466 record I can't believe it's been three
YS0wboIyYTk-00023-00004467-00004645 years since we last that down great to
YS0wboIyYTk-00024-00004646-00004844 see you Jeff there's well first of all
YS0wboIyYTk-00025-00004845-00004972 it's always a pleasure and I think the
YS0wboIyYTk-00026-00004973-00005117 only person to blame for that is you
YS0wboIyYTk-00027-00005118-00005360 Jeff well I will make sure that it
YS0wboIyYTk-00028-00005361-00005654 doesn't happen again so in just a
YS0wboIyYTk-00029-00005655-00005809 check-in how's things going with the
YS0wboIyYTk-00030-00005810-00006079 family the company thank you for asking
YS0wboIyYTk-00031-00006080-00006386 you know family is great we have I've
YS0wboIyYTk-00032-00006387-00006589 got two young kids who have become video
YS0wboIyYTk-00033-00006590-00006800 conferencing experts and they don't
YS0wboIyYTk-00034-00006801-00006977 teach me the tricks for it which I'm
YS0wboIyYTk-00035-00006978-00007106 sure is happening a lot of families
YS0wboIyYTk-00036-00007106-00007306 around the world and the team is great
YS0wboIyYTk-00037-00007308-00007489 we vent remote at this point almost
YS0wboIyYTk-00038-00007490-00007798 almost two months ago down and can't
YS0wboIyYTk-00039-00007800-00007921 complain I think their intellectual
YS0wboIyYTk-00040-00007922-00008144 property business like you are so it's
YS0wboIyYTk-00041-00008145-00008278 been a little easier for us to go remote
YS0wboIyYTk-00042-00008279-00008441 compared to a lot of other businesses in
YS0wboIyYTk-00043-00008442-00008657 the world and in America but no
YS0wboIyYTk-00044-00008658-00008891 complaints it'll be very fortunate we
YS0wboIyYTk-00045-00008892-00009121 are glad that we have a business and a
YS0wboIyYTk-00046-00009122-00009403 company that can withstand the the
YS0wboIyYTk-00047-00009404-00009667 economic uncertainty and the family's
YS0wboIyYTk-00048-00009668-00009809 great I hope the same for the queue
YS0wboIyYTk-00049-00009810-00010028 family I haven't seen Dave and John and
YS0wboIyYTk-00050-00010029-00010253 it's good to see you again and I hope
YS0wboIyYTk-00051-00010254-00010391 all of you guys are helped happy and
YS0wboIyYTk-00052-00010392-00010588 healthy great I think in we're good so
YS0wboIyYTk-00053-00010589-00010742 thank you for asking so let's jump into
YS0wboIyYTk-00054-00010743-00010919 it you know one of the things that I've
YS0wboIyYTk-00055-00010920-00011185 always loved about you is you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00056-00011186-00011426 really your sense of culture and this
YS0wboIyYTk-00057-00011427-00011630 kind of constant reinforcing of culture
YS0wboIyYTk-00058-00011631-00011810 in your social media posts and the
YS0wboIyYTk-00059-00011811-00012023 company blog post at true SATA you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00060-00012024-00012266 celebrating your interns and and you
YS0wboIyYTk-00061-00012267-00012478 really have a good pulse for that and
YS0wboIyYTk-00062-00012479-00012644 you know I just I think we may even
YS0wboIyYTk-00063-00012645-00012815 talked about it before about you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00064-00012816-00013105 kind of the CEOs and leadership and and
YS0wboIyYTk-00065-00013106-00013366 social media those that do and
YS0wboIyYTk-00066-00013368-00013649 that and those that don't and you know I
YS0wboIyYTk-00067-00013650-00013847 think it's it's probably from any kind
YS0wboIyYTk-00068-00013847-00014014 of a risk reward trade-off you know I
YS0wboIyYTk-00069-00014015-00014167 could say something group it versus what
YS0wboIyYTk-00070-00014168-00014464 am I getting at it but really it's super
YS0wboIyYTk-00071-00014465-00014636 important and in these times with the
YS0wboIyYTk-00072-00014637-00014855 distributed workforce that the the
YS0wboIyYTk-00073-00014856-00015070 importance and value of communicating
YS0wboIyYTk-00074-00015071-00015325 and culture and touching your people
YS0wboIyYTk-00075-00015326-00015484 frequently across a lot of different
YS0wboIyYTk-00076-00015485-00015763 mediums and topic areas is is more
YS0wboIyYTk-00077-00015765-00015994 important than ever before share with us
YS0wboIyYTk-00078-00015995-00016291 kind of your strategy why did you figure
YS0wboIyYTk-00079-00016293-00016502 this out early how have you you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00080-00016503-00016736 kind of adjusted you know your method of
YS0wboIyYTk-00081-00016737-00017011 keeping your team up and communicating
YS0wboIyYTk-00082-00017012-00017272 absolutely like I guess I owe you guys a
YS0wboIyYTk-00083-00017273-00017519 little bit of gratitude for it which is
YS0wboIyYTk-00084-00017520-00017761 we launched our company and you know I'm
YS0wboIyYTk-00085-00017762-00017884 showing a member on the cube it was a
YS0wboIyYTk-00086-00017885-00018167 social media launch you know if you say
YS0wboIyYTk-00087-00018168-00018350 that say it like that I think there are
YS0wboIyYTk-00088-00018351-00018436 two or three things that are very
YS0wboIyYTk-00089-00018437-00018625 important Jeff and you hit on all of
YS0wboIyYTk-00090-00018626-00018892 them one is the emphasis on information
YS0wboIyYTk-00091-00018893-00019156 sharing it becomes more important than
YS0wboIyYTk-00092-00019157-00019465 times like these and we as as a society
YS0wboIyYTk-00093-00019466-00019886 value the ability to share a positive
YS0wboIyYTk-00094-00019887-00020099 conversation of positive perspective and
YS0wboIyYTk-00095-00020100-00020399 a positive outlook more but since day
YS0wboIyYTk-00096-00020400-00020552 zero at the seder we've had this
YS0wboIyYTk-00097-00020553-00020809 philosophy that there are no secrets it
YS0wboIyYTk-00098-00020810-00020997 is important to be open and transparent
YS0wboIyYTk-00099-00020998-00021299 both inside and outside the company and
YS0wboIyYTk-00100-00021300-00021490 that our legacy is going to be defined
YS0wboIyYTk-00101-00021491-00021824 by what we do for the community and not
YS0wboIyYTk-00102-00021825-00022000 just what we do for our shareholders and
YS0wboIyYTk-00103-00022001-00022255 by its very nature the fact that you
YS0wboIyYTk-00104-00022256-00022496 know I grew up in a different continent
YS0wboIyYTk-00105-00022497-00022717 now live and call America now a
YS0wboIyYTk-00106-00022718-00023003 different continent my home I guess I
YS0wboIyYTk-00107-00023004-00023122 was it's very important for me to stay
YS0wboIyYTk-00108-00023123-00023449 connected to my roots it is a good
YS0wboIyYTk-00109-00023450-00023731 memory or reminder that the world is
YS0wboIyYTk-00110-00023732-00023839 very interconnected
YS0wboIyYTk-00111-00023840-00024074 unfortunately the pandemic is the is the
YS0wboIyYTk-00112-00024075-00024308 best or worst example of it in a really
YS0wboIyYTk-00113-00024309-00024521 weird way but I think it's also a very
YS0wboIyYTk-00114-00024522-00024842 important point Jeff that I believe we
YS0wboIyYTk-00115-00024843-00025127 learned early and I hope coming out from
YS0wboIyYTk-00116-00025128-00025417 this is something that we don't lose the
YS0wboIyYTk-00117-00025418-00025667 point you made about kindness social
YS0wboIyYTk-00118-00025668-00025892 media and social networking has a
YS0wboIyYTk-00119-00025893-00026146 massively in my opinion massively
YS0wboIyYTk-00120-00026147-00026464 positive binding force for the world at
YS0wboIyYTk-00121-00026465-00026585 the same time there were certain
YS0wboIyYTk-00122-00026586-00026733 business models it
YS0wboIyYTk-00123-00026735-00026899 tried to capitalize on the negative
YS0wboIyYTk-00124-00026900-00027144 aspects of it you know whether they are
YS0wboIyYTk-00125-00027145-00027448 the the commercialized versions of slam
YS0wboIyYTk-00126-00027449-00027697 books or not so nice business models
YS0wboIyYTk-00127-00027698-00027874 that capitalize on the ability for
YS0wboIyYTk-00128-00027875-00028104 people to complain I hope that people
YS0wboIyYTk-00129-00028105-00028408 society and us humans coming out of it
YS0wboIyYTk-00130-00028408-00028639 learn from people like yourself or you
YS0wboIyYTk-00131-00028639-00028798 know the small voice that I have on
YS0wboIyYTk-00132-00028799-00029029 social media or the messages we share
YS0wboIyYTk-00133-00029030-00029337 and we are kinda in what we do online
YS0wboIyYTk-00134-00029338-00029638 because the ability to have networks
YS0wboIyYTk-00135-00029639-00029983 that are viral and can propagate or self
YS0wboIyYTk-00136-00029983-00030244 propagate is a very positive unifying
YS0wboIyYTk-00137-00030245-00030633 force and I hope out of this pandemic we
YS0wboIyYTk-00138-00030635-00030844 all realize the positive nature's of it
YS0wboIyYTk-00139-00030845-00031039 more than the negative nature's of it
YS0wboIyYTk-00140-00031039-00031264 because unfortunately as you know that
YS0wboIyYTk-00141-00031264-00031420 our business models built on the
YS0wboIyYTk-00142-00031420-00031627 negative forces of social media and I
YS0wboIyYTk-00143-00031627-00031770 really really hope they're coming out of
YS0wboIyYTk-00144-00031772-00031995 this are positive voices drown out the
YS0wboIyYTk-00145-00031997-00032202 negative voices that's great point and
YS0wboIyYTk-00146-00032204-00032437 and it's a great I want to highlight a
YS0wboIyYTk-00147-00032438-00032629 quote from one of your blog's again I
YS0wboIyYTk-00148-00032630-00032737 think you're just a phenomenal
YS0wboIyYTk-00149-00032738-00032944 communicator and in relationship to
YS0wboIyYTk-00150-00032945-00033088 what's going on with kovat and and I
YS0wboIyYTk-00151-00033089-00033271 quote we are fighting fear pain and
YS0wboIyYTk-00152-00033272-00033469 anxiety as much as we are fighting the
YS0wboIyYTk-00153-00033470-00033691 virus this is our humble attempt to
YS0wboIyYTk-00154-00033692-00033955 we'll get into what you guys did to help
YS0wboIyYTk-00155-00033956-00034102 the thousands of first responders clerks
YS0wboIyYTk-00156-00034103-00034285 rockstars but I just really want to
YS0wboIyYTk-00157-00034286-00034468 stick with that kindness theme you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00158-00034469-00034762 I used to or I still joke right that the
YS0wboIyYTk-00159-00034763-00035044 greatest smile in technology today is
YS0wboIyYTk-00160-00035045-00035362 our G from signal FX the guys are gonna
YS0wboIyYTk-00161-00035363-00035536 throw up a picture of him he's a great
YS0wboIyYTk-00162-00035537-00035686 guy he looks like everybody's favorite I
YS0wboIyYTk-00163-00035687-00035785 love that guy
YS0wboIyYTk-00164-00035786-00036049 but therefore signal effects and
YS0wboIyYTk-00165-00036050-00036193 actually it's funny signal FX also
YS0wboIyYTk-00166-00036194-00036478 launched on the cube at big data a big
YS0wboIyYTk-00167-00036479-00036634 data show I used to say the greatest
YS0wboIyYTk-00168-00036635-00036940 smile intact is avi Mehta I mean how can
YS0wboIyYTk-00169-00036941-00037162 I go wrong and and what I when I reached
YS0wboIyYTk-00170-00037163-00037438 out to you I I do I consciously thought
YS0wboIyYTk-00171-00037439-00037711 what what more important time do we have
YS0wboIyYTk-00172-00037712-00037954 than to see people like you with a big
YS0wboIyYTk-00173-00037955-00038101 smile with the great positive attitude
YS0wboIyYTk-00174-00038102-00038467 focusing on on the positives and and I
YS0wboIyYTk-00175-00038468-00038611 just think it's so important and it
YS0wboIyYTk-00176-00038612-00038872 segues nicely into what we used to talk
YS0wboIyYTk-00177-00038873-00039043 about it the strata shows and the big
YS0wboIyYTk-00178-00039044-00039238 data shows all the time everyone wanted
YS0wboIyYTk-00179-00039239-00039409 to talk about Hadoop and big data you
YS0wboIyYTk-00180-00039410-00039589 always stress is never about the
YS0wboIyYTk-00181-00039590-00039757 technology it's about the application of
YS0wboIyYTk-00182-00039758-00039901 the technology and you focus your
YS0wboIyYTk-00183-00039902-00040015 company on that
YS0wboIyYTk-00184-00040016-00040261 very where that laser focus from day one
YS0wboIyYTk-00185-00040262-00040636 now it's so great to see is we think you
YS0wboIyYTk-00186-00040637-00040924 know the bad news about kovat a lot of
YS0wboIyYTk-00187-00040925-00041071 bad news but one of the good news is is
YS0wboIyYTk-00188-00041072-00041207 you know there's never been as much
YS0wboIyYTk-00189-00041208-00041470 technology compute horsepower big data
YS0wboIyYTk-00190-00041471-00041801 analytics smart people like yourself to
YS0wboIyYTk-00191-00041802-00042052 bring a whole different set of tools to
YS0wboIyYTk-00192-00042053-00042233 the battle than just building Liberty
YS0wboIyYTk-00193-00042234-00042451 ships or building playing planes or
YS0wboIyYTk-00194-00042452-00042676 tanks so you guys have a very aggressive
YS0wboIyYTk-00195-00042677-00042886 thing that you're doing tell us a little
YS0wboIyYTk-00196-00042887-00043073 bit about is the kovat active
YS0wboIyYTk-00197-00043074-00043480 transmission the coat if you will tell
YS0wboIyYTk-00198-00043481-00043627 us about what that is how did it come to
YS0wboIyYTk-00199-00043628-00043798 be and what are you hoping to accomplish
YS0wboIyYTk-00200-00043799-00044023 of course so first of all you're too
YS0wboIyYTk-00201-00044024-00044221 kind you know thank you so much I think
YS0wboIyYTk-00202-00044222-00044365 you also were the first people to give
YS0wboIyYTk-00203-00044366-00044539 me a hard time about my new or Twitter
YS0wboIyYTk-00204-00044540-00044711 picture I put on and he said what are
YS0wboIyYTk-00205-00044712-00044830 you doing RV you know you have a good
YS0wboIyYTk-00206-00044831-00045046 smile come on give me the smile die so
YS0wboIyYTk-00207-00045047-00045301 thank you you're very kind Jeff I think
YS0wboIyYTk-00208-00045302-00045583 as I as we as you know and I know I
YS0wboIyYTk-00209-00045584-00045712 think you've a lot to be thankful for in
YS0wboIyYTk-00210-00045713-00045932 life and there's no reason why we should
YS0wboIyYTk-00211-00045933-00046165 not smile no matter what the
YS0wboIyYTk-00212-00046166-00046276 circumstance we have so much to be
YS0wboIyYTk-00213-00046277-00046598 thankful for and also I am remiss happy
YS0wboIyYTk-00214-00046599-00046651 Earth Day
YS0wboIyYTk-00215-00046652-00046927 you know I'm rocking my green for Earth
YS0wboIyYTk-00216-00046928-00047215 Day as well as Ramadan Kareem today is
YS0wboIyYTk-00217-00047216-00047426 the first day of Ramadan and you know I
YS0wboIyYTk-00218-00047427-00047686 I wish everybody in the world Ramadan
YS0wboIyYTk-00219-00047687-00047992 Kareem and on that friend right on that
YS0wboIyYTk-00220-00047993-00048286 trend of how does do we as a community
YS0wboIyYTk-00221-00048287-00048632 come together when faced with crisis so
YS0wboIyYTk-00222-00048633-00048790 Court was a very simple thing you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00223-00048791-00048995 it's I'm thank you for recognizing the
YS0wboIyYTk-00224-00048996-00049252 hard work of the team that led it it was
YS0wboIyYTk-00225-00049253-00049465 an idea I came up with it you know in
YS0wboIyYTk-00226-00049466-00049730 the shower I'm like there are two kinds
YS0wboIyYTk-00227-00049731-00049976 of people or to your you can we have we
YS0wboIyYTk-00228-00049977-00050221 as humans have a choice when history is
YS0wboIyYTk-00229-00050222-00050345 being made which I do believe I do
YS0wboIyYTk-00230-00050346-00050495 believe history is being made right
YS0wboIyYTk-00231-00050496-00050686 whether you look at it economically and
YS0wboIyYTk-00232-00050687-00051007 a economic shock and that we have not
YS0wboIyYTk-00233-00051008-00051241 felt as humanity since the depression so
YS0wboIyYTk-00234-00051242-00051473 you look at it socially and again
YS0wboIyYTk-00235-00051474-00051589 something we haven't seen sin the
YS0wboIyYTk-00236-00051590-00051929 Spanish blue history is being made in in
YS0wboIyYTk-00237-00051929-00052199 these times and I think we as humans
YS0wboIyYTk-00238-00052200-00052426 have a choice we can either be witnesses
YS0wboIyYTk-00239-00052427-00052709 to it or play our part in helping shape
YS0wboIyYTk-00240-00052710-00053068 it and coat was our humble tiny attempt
YS0wboIyYTk-00241-00053069-00053345 to when we look back
YS0wboIyYTk-00242-00053346-00053615 when history was being made we chose to
YS0wboIyYTk-00243-00053616-00053801 not just sit on the sidelines but be a
YS0wboIyYTk-00244-00053802-00053954 part of trying to be part of the
YS0wboIyYTk-00245-00053954-00054011 solution
YS0wboIyYTk-00246-00054012-00054244 so all riddled with code was take a
YS0wboIyYTk-00247-00054245-00054541 small idea I had team gets the entire
YS0wboIyYTk-00248-00054542-00054758 credit read they ran with it and the
YS0wboIyYTk-00249-00054759-00055004 idea was there was a lot of data being
YS0wboIyYTk-00250-00055004-00055409 open sourced around co-ed a lot of work
YS0wboIyYTk-00251-00055410-00055666 being done around reporting what is
YS0wboIyYTk-00252-00055667-00055891 happening but nothing was being done
YS0wboIyYTk-00253-00055892-00056114 around reporting or thinking through
YS0wboIyYTk-00254-00056115-00056390 using the data to predict what could
YS0wboIyYTk-00255-00056391-00056600 happen with it and that was code with
YS0wboIyYTk-00256-00056601-00056774 code we try to make the first code
YS0wboIyYTk-00257-00056775-00057020 wonder oh that came out almost two weeks
YS0wboIyYTk-00258-00057021-00057263 ago now when you first contacted us was
YS0wboIyYTk-00259-00057264-00057482 predicting the spread and the idea
YS0wboIyYTk-00260-00057483-00057641 around breaking the spread wasn't just
YS0wboIyYTk-00261-00057641-00057899 saying here is the number of cases a
YS0wboIyYTk-00262-00057900-00058190 number of deaths and know what to be
YS0wboIyYTk-00263-00058191-00058466 very off we wanted to provide like you
YS0wboIyYTk-00264-00058466-00058748 know how firefighters do can we predict
YS0wboIyYTk-00265-00058749-00059075 where it may go to next at a county by
YS0wboIyYTk-00266-00059076-00059336 county level so we could create a little
YS0wboIyYTk-00267-00059337-00059585 bit of a firewall to help it from stop
YS0wboIyYTk-00268-00059586-00059804 you know have the spread of it to be
YS0wboIyYTk-00269-00059804-00060038 slower in no ways are we claiming that
YS0wboIyYTk-00270-00060039-00060260 if you did port you can stop it but if
YS0wboIyYTk-00271-00060261-00060454 he could create firewalls around it and
YS0wboIyYTk-00272-00060454-00060758 distribute tests not just in areas and
YS0wboIyYTk-00273-00060759-00060991 cities and counties where it is you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00274-00060992-00061216 spiking but look at the areas and
YS0wboIyYTk-00275-00061217-00061415 counties where it's about to go to so we
YS0wboIyYTk-00276-00061416-00061637 use a inner inner in-house Network
YS0wboIyYTk-00277-00061638-00061949 algorithm we call that Orion and we were
YS0wboIyYTk-00278-00061950-00062123 able to start predicting where the virus
YS0wboIyYTk-00279-00062124-00062327 is gonna go to we also then quickly
YS0wboIyYTk-00280-00062328-00062507 realize that this could be an
YS0wboIyYTk-00281-00062508-00062744 interesting where an extra you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00282-00062745-00063041 arrow and the quiver in our fight we
YS0wboIyYTk-00283-00063041-00063278 should also think about where are there
YS0wboIyYTk-00284-00063279-00063584 green shoots around where can recovery
YS0wboIyYTk-00285-00063585-00063959 be be helped so before you know the the
YS0wboIyYTk-00286-00063960-00064169 president email announced this it was
YS0wboIyYTk-00287-00064170-00064496 surrender serendipitous before the the
YS0wboIyYTk-00288-00064497-00064745 president came and said I want to start
YS0wboIyYTk-00289-00064746-00064904 finding the green shoes to open the
YS0wboIyYTk-00290-00064904-00065177 country we then did quote $2 which we
YS0wboIyYTk-00291-00065178-00065348 announced a week ago with the green
YS0wboIyYTk-00292-00065349-00065525 shoots around a true sailor recovery
YS0wboIyYTk-00293-00065526-00065768 index and the recovery index is looking
YS0wboIyYTk-00294-00065769-00066002 at its car like a meta algorithm we're
YS0wboIyYTk-00295-00066003-00066224 looking at the rates of change of the
YS0wboIyYTk-00296-00066225-00066488 rates of change so if you're seeing the
YS0wboIyYTk-00297-00066489-00066728 change of the rates of change
YS0wboIyYTk-00298-00066729-00066929 you know the meta part we're declining
YS0wboIyYTk-00299-00066930-00067238 we're saying there are early shoots that
YS0wboIyYTk-00300-00067239-00067499 we if as we plan to reopen our economy
YS0wboIyYTk-00301-00067500-00067706 in our country these are the counties to
YS0wboIyYTk-00302-00067707-00067904 look at first that was the second
YS0wboIyYTk-00303-00067905-00068108 attempt of code and the third attempt we
YS0wboIyYTk-00304-00068109-00068345 have done is we calling it the odd are
YS0wboIyYTk-00305-00068346-00068510 we there yet index it got announced
YS0wboIyYTk-00306-00068511-00068726 yesterday and now - you're the first
YS0wboIyYTk-00307-00068727-00068972 public announcement of it and the are we
YS0wboIyYTk-00308-00068973-00069032 there yet
YS0wboIyYTk-00309-00069033-00069245 index is using the government's
YS0wboIyYTk-00310-00069246-00069515 definition of the phase 1 phase 2 phase
YS0wboIyYTk-00311-00069516-00069743 3 and we are making a prediction on
YS0wboIyYTk-00312-00069744-00069968 where which are the counties that are
YS0wboIyYTk-00313-00069969-00070106 ready to be open up and there's good
YS0wboIyYTk-00314-00070107-00070271 news everywhere in the country but we we
YS0wboIyYTk-00315-00070272-00070508 are predicting there are 73 different
YS0wboIyYTk-00316-00070509-00070748 counties that ask for the government's
YS0wboIyYTk-00317-00070749-00071039 definition of ready to open are ready to
YS0wboIyYTk-00318-00071040-00071279 open that's all you know we were able to
YS0wboIyYTk-00319-00071280-00071549 launch the app in five days it is free
YS0wboIyYTk-00320-00071550-00071852 for all first responders all hospital
YS0wboIyYTk-00321-00071853-00072149 chains all not-for-profit organizations
YS0wboIyYTk-00322-00072150-00072416 trying to help the country through this
YS0wboIyYTk-00323-00072417-00072800 pandemic and poor profit operations who
YS0wboIyYTk-00324-00072801-00073151 want to use the data to get tests out to
YS0wboIyYTk-00325-00073152-00073349 get antibodies out and to get you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00326-00073350-00073580 the clinical trials out so we have made
YS0wboIyYTk-00327-00073581-00073739 a commitment that we will not charge for
YS0wboIyYTk-00328-00073740-00073985 code through - for any of those
YS0wboIyYTk-00329-00073986-00074183 organizations to have the country open
YS0wboIyYTk-00330-00074184-00074405 are very very small attempt to add
YS0wboIyYTk-00331-00074406-00074567 another dimension to the fight you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00332-00074568-00074858 it's data its analytics I'm not a first
YS0wboIyYTk-00333-00074859-00075074 responder this makes me sleep well at
YS0wboIyYTk-00334-00075075-00075203 night that I'm at least we're trying to
YS0wboIyYTk-00335-00075204-00075380 help you know right well just for the
YS0wboIyYTk-00336-00075381-00075587 true heroes right the true heroes this
YS0wboIyYTk-00337-00075588-00075797 is our our humble attempt to help them
YS0wboIyYTk-00338-00075798-00076043 and recognize that their effort should
YS0wboIyYTk-00339-00076044-00076238 not go to its hobby that that's great
YS0wboIyYTk-00340-00076239-00076424 because you know there is data and there
YS0wboIyYTk-00341-00076425-00076673 is analytics and there is you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00342-00076674-00076820 algorithms and the things that we've
YS0wboIyYTk-00343-00076821-00077045 developed to help people you know pick
YS0wboIyYTk-00344-00077046-00077210 they're better next purchase at Amazon
YS0wboIyYTk-00345-00077211-00077348 or where they gonna watch next on
YS0wboIyYTk-00346-00077349-00077456 Netflix and it's such a great
YS0wboIyYTk-00347-00077457-00077612 application no it's funny I just
YS0wboIyYTk-00348-00077613-00077774 finished a book called ghost Bob and is
YS0wboIyYTk-00349-00077775-00078047 a story of the cholera epidemic in
YS0wboIyYTk-00350-00078048-00078284 London in like 1850 something or other
YS0wboIyYTk-00351-00078285-00078548 about four but what's really interesting
YS0wboIyYTk-00352-00078549-00078704 at that point in time is they didn't
YS0wboIyYTk-00353-00078705-00078866 know about waterborne diseases they
YS0wboIyYTk-00354-00078867-00078962 thought everything kind of went through
YS0wboIyYTk-00355-00078963-00079169 the air and and it was really a couple
YS0wboIyYTk-00356-00079170-00079442 of individuals in using data in a new
YS0wboIyYTk-00357-00079443-00079619 and more importantly mapping different
YS0wboIyYTk-00358-00079620-00079919 types of datasets on top of it and now
YS0wboIyYTk-00359-00079920-00080186 this is it's as this map that were they
YS0wboIyYTk-00360-00080187-00080348 basically figured out where the the pump
YS0wboIyYTk-00361-00080349-00080573 was that was polluting everybody but it
YS0wboIyYTk-00362-00080574-00080753 was a great story and you know kind of
YS0wboIyYTk-00363-00080754-00080987 changing the narrative by using data in
YS0wboIyYTk-00364-00080988-00081232 a new novel and creative way to get to
YS0wboIyYTk-00365-00081233-00081410 an answer that they couldn't and you
YS0wboIyYTk-00366-00081411-00081626 know they're there's so much data out
YS0wboIyYTk-00367-00081627-00081779 there but then they're so short a date
YS0wboIyYTk-00368-00081780-00081944 I'm just curious from a data science
YS0wboIyYTk-00369-00081945-00082196 point of view you know um you know there
YS0wboIyYTk-00370-00082197-00082373 there aren't enough tests for you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00371-00082374-00082562 antibodies who's got it
YS0wboIyYTk-00372-00082563-00082823 there aren't enough tests for just are
YS0wboIyYTk-00373-00082824-00083075 you sick and then you know we're slowly
YS0wboIyYTk-00374-00083076-00083285 getting the data on the desk which is
YS0wboIyYTk-00375-00083286-00083441 changing all the time you know recently
YS0wboIyYTk-00376-00083442-00083624 announced that the first Bay Area deaths
YS0wboIyYTk-00377-00083625-00083837 were actually a month were they before
YS0wboIyYTk-00378-00083838-00084041 they thought they were so as you look at
YS0wboIyYTk-00379-00084042-00084226 what you're trying to accomplish what
YS0wboIyYTk-00380-00084227-00084428 are some of the great datasets out there
YS0wboIyYTk-00381-00084429-00084665 and how are you working around some of
YS0wboIyYTk-00382-00084666-00084901 the the lack of data in things like you
YS0wboIyYTk-00383-00084902-00085067 know test results are you kind of
YS0wboIyYTk-00384-00085068-00085235 organizing pulling that together what
YS0wboIyYTk-00385-00085236-00085475 would you like to see more of that's why
YS0wboIyYTk-00386-00085476-00085601 I like talking to you so I missed you
YS0wboIyYTk-00387-00085602-00085732 you are these good questions of me
YS0wboIyYTk-00388-00085733-00085862 excellent point
YS0wboIyYTk-00389-00085863-00086009 I think there are three things I would
YS0wboIyYTk-00390-00086010-00086225 like to highlight number one it doesn't
YS0wboIyYTk-00391-00086226-00086444 take your point that you made with the
YS0wboIyYTk-00392-00086445-00086756 with the plethora of technical advances
YS0wboIyYTk-00393-00086757-00086999 and this S curve shift that these first
YS0wboIyYTk-00394-00087000-00087254 spoke at the cube almost eleven years
YS0wboIyYTk-00395-00087255-00087473 ago to the date now or ten years ago
YS0wboIyYTk-00396-00087474-00087926 just the idea of you know population
YS0wboIyYTk-00397-00087927-00088196 level or modeling that cluster computing
YS0wboIyYTk-00398-00088197-00088439 is finally democratized so everybody can
YS0wboIyYTk-00399-00088440-00088664 run complicated tests and a unique
YS0wboIyYTk-00400-00088665-00088901 segment or one and this is the beauty of
YS0wboIyYTk-00401-00088902-00089048 what we should be doing in the pandemic
YS0wboIyYTk-00402-00089049-00089174 I'm coming I'm coming I'm quite
YS0wboIyYTk-00403-00089175-00089399 surprised actually and given the fact
YS0wboIyYTk-00404-00089400-00089621 we've had this S curve shift where the
YS0wboIyYTk-00405-00089622-00089774 world calls a combination of cloud
YS0wboIyYTk-00406-00089775-00090203 computing so on-demand IO and technical
YS0wboIyYTk-00407-00090204-00090443 resources for processing data and then
YS0wboIyYTk-00408-00090444-00090751 the on-demand ability to store and run
YS0wboIyYTk-00409-00090752-00091025 algorithms at massive scale we haven't
YS0wboIyYTk-00410-00091026-00091199 really combined our forces to predict
YS0wboIyYTk-00411-00091200-00091316 more you know that the point you made
YS0wboIyYTk-00412-00091317-00091736 about the the the waterborne pandemic in
YS0wboIyYTk-00413-00091737-00091922 the eighteen eighteen hundreds we have
YS0wboIyYTk-00414-00091923-00092147 an ability as humanity right now to
YS0wboIyYTk-00415-00092148-00092438 actually see history play out rather
YS0wboIyYTk-00416-00092439-00092594 than write a book about it you know it
YS0wboIyYTk-00417-00092595-00092798 has a past tense and it's
YS0wboIyYTk-00418-00092799-00093068 important to do are as follows number
YS0wboIyYTk-00419-00093069-00093449 one luckily for you and I the cost of
YS0wboIyYTk-00420-00093450-00093647 computing an algorithm to predict is
YS0wboIyYTk-00421-00093648-00093959 manageable so I am surprised why the
YS0wboIyYTk-00422-00093960-00094124 large cloud players haven't come out and
YS0wboIyYTk-00423-00094125-00094313 said you know what anybody who wants to
YS0wboIyYTk-00424-00094314-00094582 distribute anything around predictions
YS0wboIyYTk-00425-00094583-00094826 lay to the pandemic should get cloud
YS0wboIyYTk-00426-00094827-00094919 resources for free
YS0wboIyYTk-00427-00094920-00095150 I we are running quote on all three
YS0wboIyYTk-00428-00095151-00095338 cloud platforms and I'm paying for all
YS0wboIyYTk-00429-00095339-00095459 of it right that doesn't really make
YS0wboIyYTk-00430-00095460-00095510 sense
YS0wboIyYTk-00431-00095511-00095654 but I'm surprised that they haven't
YS0wboIyYTk-00432-00095655-00095843 really you know joined the debate or
YS0wboIyYTk-00433-00095844-00096007 contribute to it and said in a way to
YS0wboIyYTk-00434-00096008-00096311 say let's make compute free for anybody
YS0wboIyYTk-00435-00096312-00096536 who would like to add a new dimension to
YS0wboIyYTk-00436-00096537-00096668 our fight against the pandemic number
YS0wboIyYTk-00437-00096669-00096860 one but the good news is it's available
YS0wboIyYTk-00438-00096861-00097151 number two there is luckily for us an
YS0wboIyYTk-00439-00097152-00097346 open data movement you know that was
YS0wboIyYTk-00440-00097347-00097576 started on the Obama administration and
YS0wboIyYTk-00441-00097577-00097742 hasn't stopped because you can't stop
YS0wboIyYTk-00442-00097743-00098030 open movements allows people companies
YS0wboIyYTk-00443-00098031-00098249 like ours to go leverage know whether
YS0wboIyYTk-00444-00098250-00098525 it's John Hancock Carnegie Mellon or the
YS0wboIyYTk-00445-00098526-00098638 new data coming out of you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00446-00098639-00098861 California universities a lot of those
YS0wboIyYTk-00447-00098862-00099179 people are opening up the data not every
YS0wboIyYTk-00448-00099180-00099413 single piece is at the level we would
YS0wboIyYTk-00449-00099414-00099619 like to see you know it's not zip plus 4
YS0wboIyYTk-00450-00099620-00099851 is mostly county level it's available
YS0wboIyYTk-00451-00099852-00100049 the third innovation is what we have
YS0wboIyYTk-00452-00100050-00100322 done with code but not it's not an
YS0wboIyYTk-00453-00100323-00100562 innovation for the world right which is
YS0wboIyYTk-00454-00100563-00100784 the give get model so we have said we
YS0wboIyYTk-00455-00100785-00101038 will curate everything is available lie
YS0wboIyYTk-00456-00101039-00101381 and boo cost anybody is used but they're
YS0wboIyYTk-00457-00101382-00101672 for purposes and computations you want
YS0wboIyYTk-00458-00101673-00101996 to enrich it every organization who
YS0wboIyYTk-00459-00101997-00102388 gives code data will get more out of it
YS0wboIyYTk-00460-00102389-00102704 so we have enabled a data exchange keep
YS0wboIyYTk-00461-00102705-00103009 our far-off purple form and the open up
YS0wboIyYTk-00462-00103010-00103226 the rail exchange that my clients use
YS0wboIyYTk-00463-00103227-00103555 but you know we've opened up our data
YS0wboIyYTk-00464-00103556-00103780 exchange part of our software platform
YS0wboIyYTk-00465-00103781-00103988 and we have open source for this
YS0wboIyYTk-00466-00103989-00104242 particular case a give get model but the
YS0wboIyYTk-00467-00104243-00104368 more you give to it the more you get out
YS0wboIyYTk-00468-00104369-00104639 of there and our first installations
YS0wboIyYTk-00469-00104640-00104846 this was the first week that we have
YS0wboIyYTk-00470-00104847-00105140 users of the platform you know the state
YS0wboIyYTk-00471-00105141-00105341 of Nevada is using it there are no our
YS0wboIyYTk-00472-00105342-00105466 state in North Carolina is using it
YS0wboIyYTk-00473-00105467-00105644 already and we're trying to see the
YS0wboIyYTk-00474-00105645-00105904 first asks for the gift get model to be
YS0wboIyYTk-00475-00105905-00106064 used but that's the three ways you're
YS0wboIyYTk-00476-00106065-00106135 trying to address the
YS0wboIyYTk-00477-00106136-00106478 that's great and and and and so
YS0wboIyYTk-00478-00106479-00106628 important you know in this again when
YS0wboIyYTk-00479-00106629-00106817 this whole thing started I couldn't help
YS0wboIyYTk-00480-00106818-00107000 but think of the Ford plant making
YS0wboIyYTk-00481-00107001-00107209 airplanes and and Keiser making Liberty
YS0wboIyYTk-00482-00107210-00107444 ships in in World War two
YS0wboIyYTk-00483-00107445-00107582 but you know now this is a different
YS0wboIyYTk-00484-00107583-00107785 battle but we have different tools and
YS0wboIyYTk-00485-00107786-00107935 to your point luckily we have a lot of
YS0wboIyYTk-00486-00107936-00108077 the things in place right and we have
YS0wboIyYTk-00487-00108078-00108269 mobile phones and you know we can do
YS0wboIyYTk-00488-00108270-00108425 zoom and well you know we can we can
YS0wboIyYTk-00489-00108426-00108650 talk as we're talking now so I want to
YS0wboIyYTk-00490-00108651-00108788 shift gears a little bit and just talk
YS0wboIyYTk-00491-00108789-00108950 about digital transformation right we've
YS0wboIyYTk-00492-00108951-00109250 been talking about this for ad nauseam
YS0wboIyYTk-00493-00109251-00109478 and then and then suddenly right there's
YS0wboIyYTk-00494-00109479-00109558 this light switch
YS0wboIyYTk-00495-00109559-00109853 moment for people got to go home and
YS0wboIyYTk-00496-00109854-00110134 work and people got to communicate via
YS0wboIyYTk-00497-00110135-00110399 via online tools and you know kind of
YS0wboIyYTk-00498-00110400-00110603 this talk and this slow movement of
YS0wboIyYTk-00499-00110604-00110813 getting people to work from home kind of
YS0wboIyYTk-00500-00110814-00110959 a little bit and digital transformation
YS0wboIyYTk-00501-00110960-00111116 a little bit and data-driven decision
YS0wboIyYTk-00502-00111117-00111310 making a little bit but now it's a light
YS0wboIyYTk-00503-00111311-00111482 switch moment and you guys are involved
YS0wboIyYTk-00504-00111483-00111677 in some really critical industries like
YS0wboIyYTk-00505-00111678-00111965 healthcare like financial services when
YS0wboIyYTk-00506-00111966-00112298 you kind of look at this not from a you
YS0wboIyYTk-00507-00112299-00112427 know kind of business opportunity peer
YS0wboIyYTk-00508-00112428-00112607 but really more of an opportunity for
YS0wboIyYTk-00509-00112608-00112868 people to get over the hump and stop you
YS0wboIyYTk-00510-00112869-00113147 can't push back anymore you have to jump
YS0wboIyYTk-00511-00113148-00113192 in
YS0wboIyYTk-00512-00113193-00113311 what are you kind of seeing in the
YS0wboIyYTk-00513-00113313-00113519 marketplace Howard you know some of your
YS0wboIyYTk-00514-00113520-00113780 customers dealing with this good bad and
YS0wboIyYTk-00515-00113781-00114235 ugly there are two towers to start my
YS0wboIyYTk-00516-00114236-00114484 response to you with using two of my
YS0wboIyYTk-00517-00114485-00114650 favorite sayings that you know come to
YS0wboIyYTk-00518-00114651-00114944 mind as we started the pandemic one is
YS0wboIyYTk-00519-00114945-00115223 you know someone very smart said and I
YS0wboIyYTk-00520-00115224-00115411 don't know who's been attributed to but
YS0wboIyYTk-00521-00115413-00115670 a crisis is a terrible thing to waste so
YS0wboIyYTk-00522-00115671-00116063 I do believe this move to restoring the
YS0wboIyYTk-00523-00116064-00116386 world back to a natural state where
YS0wboIyYTk-00524-00116388-00116611 there's not much fossil fuels being
YS0wboIyYTk-00525-00116613-00116843 burnt and humans are not careful about
YS0wboIyYTk-00526-00116844-00117050 their footprint but even if it's forced
YS0wboIyYTk-00527-00117051-00117385 is letting us enjoy the earth in its
YS0wboIyYTk-00528-00117386-00117581 glory which is interesting and I hope
YS0wboIyYTk-00529-00117582-00117695 you don't waste an opportunity number
YS0wboIyYTk-00530-00117696-00117872 one number two Warren Buffett came out
YS0wboIyYTk-00531-00117873-00118088 and said that it's only when the tide
YS0wboIyYTk-00532-00118089-00118256 goes out you realize who's swimming
YS0wboIyYTk-00533-00118257-00118585 naked and this is a culmination of both
YS0wboIyYTk-00534-00118586-00118949 those phenomenal phrases you know which
YS0wboIyYTk-00535-00118950-00119342 is one this is the moment I do believe
YS0wboIyYTk-00536-00119343-00119501 this is something that is deep
YS0wboIyYTk-00537-00119502-00119758 both in the ability for us to realize
YS0wboIyYTk-00538-00119759-00120160 the virtuosity of humanity as a society
YS0wboIyYTk-00539-00120161-00120535 as social species as well as a reality
YS0wboIyYTk-00540-00120536-00120814 check on what a business model looks
YS0wboIyYTk-00541-00120815-00121325 like visa vie a presentation that you
YS0wboIyYTk-00542-00121326-00121643 can put some fancy words on even what
YS0wboIyYTk-00543-00121644-00121828 has been an 11-year boom cycle and
YS0wboIyYTk-00544-00121829-00122126 blitzscale your way to disaster you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00545-00122127-00122452 I have said publicly that this the peak
YS0wboIyYTk-00546-00122453-00122734 of the cycle was when mr. Hoffman mr.
YS0wboIyYTk-00547-00122735-00122929 Reid Hoffman wrote the book bit scaling
YS0wboIyYTk-00548-00122930-00123091 so we should give him a lot of credit
YS0wboIyYTk-00549-00123092-00123308 for calling the peak in the cycle so
YS0wboIyYTk-00550-00123308-00123524 what we are seeing is a kind of coming
YS0wboIyYTk-00551-00123525-00123715 together of those two of those two big
YS0wboIyYTk-00552-00123716-00124108 trends crises is going to force industry
YS0wboIyYTk-00553-00124109-00124288 as you've heard me say many for many
YS0wboIyYTk-00554-00124289-00124631 years now do not just modernize what we
YS0wboIyYTk-00555-00124632-00124834 have seen happen chef in the last few
YS0wboIyYTk-00556-00124835-00125152 years or decades is modernization not
YS0wboIyYTk-00557-00125153-00125351 transformation and they are different is
YS0wboIyYTk-00558-00125352-00125473 the big difference as you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00559-00125474-00125669 transformation is taking a business
YS0wboIyYTk-00560-00125670-00125986 model pulling it apart understanding the
YS0wboIyYTk-00561-00125988-00126259 economics that drive it and then not
YS0wboIyYTk-00562-00126260-00126506 even reassembling it recreating how you
YS0wboIyYTk-00563-00126507-00126834 can either recapture that value or
YS0wboIyYTk-00564-00126835-00127007 recreate that value
YS0wboIyYTk-00565-00127008-00127213 completely differently or by the way
YS0wboIyYTk-00566-00127214-00127450 blow up the value create even more value
YS0wboIyYTk-00567-00127451-00127741 that hasn't happened yet digital
YS0wboIyYTk-00568-00127742-00127960 transformation you know data and
YS0wboIyYTk-00569-00127961-00128369 analytics AI cloud have been modernizing
YS0wboIyYTk-00570-00128370-00128590 trends for the last ten years not
YS0wboIyYTk-00571-00128591-00128819 transformative trends in fact I've also
YS0wboIyYTk-00572-00128820-00129085 gone and said publicly that today the
YS0wboIyYTk-00573-00129086-00129281 very definition of technology
YS0wboIyYTk-00574-00129282-00129608 transformation is run a sequel engine in
YS0wboIyYTk-00575-00129608-00129814 the cloud and you get a big check off as
YS0wboIyYTk-00576-00129815-00129985 a technology organization saying I'm
YS0wboIyYTk-00577-00129986-00130247 good I've transformed how I look at data
YS0wboIyYTk-00578-00130248-00130424 analytics I'm doing what I was doing on
YS0wboIyYTk-00579-00130425-00130639 Prem in the cloud there's still sequel
YS0wboIyYTk-00580-00130640-00130753 in the cloud you know there's a big a
YS0wboIyYTk-00581-00130754-00130984 very successful company it has made a
YS0wboIyYTk-00582-00130985-00131113 businessman out of it you don't need to
YS0wboIyYTk-00583-00131114-00131300 talk about the company today but I think
YS0wboIyYTk-00584-00131301-00131576 this becomes that moment where those
YS0wboIyYTk-00585-00131577-00131912 business models truly truly get a chance
YS0wboIyYTk-00586-00131913-00132166 to transform number one number two I
YS0wboIyYTk-00587-00132167-00132316 think there's going to be less on the
YS0wboIyYTk-00588-00132317-00132659 industry side on the new company side I
YS0wboIyYTk-00589-00132660-00132834 think the
YS0wboIyYTk-00590-00132835-00133214 the error of anointing winners by saying
YS0wboIyYTk-00591-00133215-00133572 grow at all cost economics don't matter
YS0wboIyYTk-00592-00133573-00133874 is fundamentally over I believe that the
YS0wboIyYTk-00593-00133875-00134043 peak of that was the book let's called
YS0wboIyYTk-00594-00134044-00134324 blitzscaling you know the markets always
YS0wboIyYTk-00595-00134325-00134588 follow the peaks you know little later
YS0wboIyYTk-00596-00134589-00134868 but you and I in our lifetimes will see
YS0wboIyYTk-00597-00134869-00135101 the return to fundamentals fundamentals
YS0wboIyYTk-00598-00135102-00135329 as you know never go out of fashion
YS0wboIyYTk-00599-00135330-00135602 Jeff whether it's good conversations
YS0wboIyYTk-00600-00135603-00135849 whether it's human values or its
YS0wboIyYTk-00601-00135850-00136154 economic models if you do not have a par
YS0wboIyYTk-00602-00136155-00136490 to being a profitable contributing
YS0wboIyYTk-00603-00136491-00136593 member of society
YS0wboIyYTk-00604-00136594-00136841 whether that is running a good balance
YS0wboIyYTk-00605-00136842-00137046 sheet individually and not driven by
YS0wboIyYTk-00606-00137047-00137244 debt or running a good balance sheet as
YS0wboIyYTk-00607-00137245-00137445 a company you know we call it financial
YS0wboIyYTk-00608-00137446-00137682 jurisprudence financial jurisprudence
YS0wboIyYTk-00609-00137683-00137970 never goes out of fashion and the fact
YS0wboIyYTk-00610-00137971-00138174 that even men we became the mythical
YS0wboIyYTk-00611-00138175-00138299 animal which is not the point
YS0wboIyYTk-00612-00138300-00138507 that we became a unicorn we were a
YS0wboIyYTk-00613-00138508-00138774 profitable company three years ago and
YS0wboIyYTk-00614-00138775-00139011 two years ago and four years ago and
YS0wboIyYTk-00615-00139012-00139260 today and will end this year as a
YS0wboIyYTk-00616-00139261-00139473 profitable company I think it's a very
YS0wboIyYTk-00617-00139474-00139623 very nice moment for the world to
YS0wboIyYTk-00618-00139624-00139881 realize that within the realm of digital
YS0wboIyYTk-00619-00139882-00140196 transformation even the new companies
YS0wboIyYTk-00620-00140197-00140394 that can leverage and push that trend
YS0wboIyYTk-00621-00140395-00140673 forward can build profitable business
YS0wboIyYTk-00622-00140674-00140922 models from it and if you don't it
YS0wboIyYTk-00623-00140923-00141060 doesn't matter if you have a billion
YS0wboIyYTk-00624-00141061-00141308 users as my economic professor told me
YS0wboIyYTk-00625-00141309-00141597 selling a watermelon that you buy for a
YS0wboIyYTk-00626-00141598-00141894 dollar or fifty cents even if you sell
YS0wboIyYTk-00627-00141895-00142088 that a billion times you cannot make it
YS0wboIyYTk-00628-00142089-00142277 up in volume I think those are two
YS0wboIyYTk-00629-00142278-00142443 things that will fundamentally change
YS0wboIyYTk-00630-00142444-00142754 the trend from modernization the
YS0wboIyYTk-00631-00142755-00142976 transformation it is coming and this
YS0wboIyYTk-00632-00142977-00143165 will be the moment when we look back and
YS0wboIyYTk-00633-00143166-00143429 when you write a book about it that
YS0wboIyYTk-00634-00143430-00143634 people say you know what now Jeff called
YS0wboIyYTk-00635-00143635-00143832 it and now and the cry and the pandemic
YS0wboIyYTk-00636-00143833-00144120 is what drove the economic jurisprudence
YS0wboIyYTk-00637-00144121-00144376 as much as the social jurisprudence
YS0wboIyYTk-00638-00144377-00144609 obvious on so many things here we can
YS0wboIyYTk-00639-00144610-00144759 we're gonna be we're gonna go Joe Rogan
YS0wboIyYTk-00640-00144760-00144878 we're gonna be here for four hours so
YS0wboIyYTk-00641-00144879-00144989 hopefully hopefully you're in a
YS0wboIyYTk-00642-00144990-00145427 comfortable chair but uh-huh but I don't
YS0wboIyYTk-00643-00145428-00145616 I don't sit anymore I love standing on a
YS0wboIyYTk-00644-00145617-00145862 DD the stand-up desk but I do the start
YS0wboIyYTk-00645-00145863-00146043 of my version of your watermelon story
YS0wboIyYTk-00646-00146044-00146172 was you know I
YS0wboIyYTk-00647-00146173-00146394 dad a couple of you know kind of
YS0wboIyYTk-00648-00146395-00146535 high-growth spend a lot of money raised
YS0wboIyYTk-00649-00146536-00146697 a lot of money startups back in the day
YS0wboIyYTk-00650-00146698-00146919 and I just know finally we were working
YS0wboIyYTk-00651-00146920-00147060 so hard I'm Michael why don't we just go
YS0wboIyYTk-00652-00147061-00147306 up to the street and sell dollars for 90
YS0wboIyYTk-00653-00147307-00147462 cents with a card table and a comfy
YS0wboIyYTk-00654-00147463-00147669 chair maybe some iced tea and we'll
YS0wboIyYTk-00655-00147670-00147831 drive revenue like there's nobody's
YS0wboIyYTk-00656-00147832-00148014 business and lose less money than we're
YS0wboIyYTk-00657-00148015-00148224 losing now not have to work so hard I
YS0wboIyYTk-00658-00148225-00148470 mean it's so interesting I think you
YS0wboIyYTk-00659-00148471-00148578 said everyone's kind of Punt you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00660-00148579-00148776 kind of this pump the brakes moment as
YS0wboIyYTk-00661-00148777-00149019 well growth at the ethic at the cost of
YS0wboIyYTk-00662-00149020-00149148 everything else right there used to be a
YS0wboIyYTk-00663-00149149-00149291 great concept called triple-line
YS0wboIyYTk-00664-00149292-00149532 accounting right which is not just
YS0wboIyYTk-00665-00149533-00149700 shareholder value to this to the
YS0wboIyYTk-00666-00149701-00149865 sacrifice of everything else but also
YS0wboIyYTk-00667-00149866-00150173 your customers and your employees
YS0wboIyYTk-00668-00150174-00150399 and-and-and your community and being a
YS0wboIyYTk-00669-00150400-00150702 good steward and a good participant in
YS0wboIyYTk-00670-00150703-00150867 what's going on and I think that a lot
YS0wboIyYTk-00671-00150868-00151140 of that got lost another you know to
YS0wboIyYTk-00672-00151141-00151314 your point about pumping the brakes and
YS0wboIyYTk-00673-00151315-00151587 the in the environment I mean we've been
YS0wboIyYTk-00674-00151588-00151779 kind of entertaining on the oil side
YS0wboIyYTk-00675-00151780-00152082 watching an unprecedented supply shock
YS0wboIyYTk-00676-00152083-00152349 followed literally within days by an
YS0wboIyYTk-00677-00152350-00152592 unprecedented demand shock but but the
YS0wboIyYTk-00678-00152593-00152751 fact now that when everyone's not
YS0wboIyYTk-00679-00152752-00152919 driving to work at 9:00 in the morning
YS0wboIyYTk-00680-00152920-00153066 we actually have a lot more
YS0wboIyYTk-00681-00153067-00153300 infrastructure than we thought and and
YS0wboIyYTk-00682-00153301-00153432 you know kind of goes back to the old
YS0wboIyYTk-00683-00153433-00153753 mob capacity planning issue but why are
YS0wboIyYTk-00684-00153754-00153996 all these technology workers driving to
YS0wboIyYTk-00685-00153997-00154182 work every morning at nine o'clock it
YS0wboIyYTk-00686-00154183-00154296 means one thing if you're a service
YS0wboIyYTk-00687-00154297-00154410 provider or you got to go work at a
YS0wboIyYTk-00688-00154411-00154584 restaurant or you're you're carrying a
YS0wboIyYTk-00689-00154585-00154806 truck full of tools but for people that
YS0wboIyYTk-00690-00154807-00155058 just go sit on a laptop all day makes
YS0wboIyYTk-00691-00155059-00155301 absolutely no sense and and I'd love
YS0wboIyYTk-00692-00155302-00155478 your point that people are now you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00693-00155479-00155625 seeing things a little bit slowed down
YS0wboIyYTk-00694-00155626-00155838 you know that you can hear birds chirp
YS0wboIyYTk-00695-00155839-00156041 you're not just stuck in traffic and
YS0wboIyYTk-00696-00156042-00156264 into your point on the digital
YS0wboIyYTk-00697-00156265-00156471 transformation right I mean there's been
YS0wboIyYTk-00698-00156472-00156615 revolution and evolution and revolution
YS0wboIyYTk-00699-00156616-00156906 people get killed and you know the fact
YS0wboIyYTk-00700-00156907-00157131 that digital is not the same as physical
YS0wboIyYTk-00701-00157132-00157554 but it's different had Ben Nelson on
YS0wboIyYTk-00702-00157555-00157734 talking about the changes in education
YS0wboIyYTk-00703-00157735-00157860 he had a great quote I've been using it
YS0wboIyYTk-00704-00157861-00158085 for weeks now right that a car is not a
YS0wboIyYTk-00705-00158086-00158322 is not a mechanical horse right it's
YS0wboIyYTk-00706-00158323-00158547 really an opportunity to rethink the you
YS0wboIyYTk-00707-00158548-00158775 know rethink the objective and design a
YS0wboIyYTk-00708-00158776-00159021 new solution so it is a really
YS0wboIyYTk-00709-00159022-00159222 historical moment I think it is it's
YS0wboIyYTk-00710-00159223-00159327 real interesting that we're all going
YS0wboIyYTk-00711-00159328-00159486 through it together as well right it's
YS0wboIyYTk-00712-00159487-00159549 not like there
YS0wboIyYTk-00713-00159550-00159720 quake in 89 or I was in Mount st. Helens
YS0wboIyYTk-00714-00159721-00159960 and that blew up in in 1980 where you
YS0wboIyYTk-00715-00159961-00160128 had kind of a population that was
YS0wboIyYTk-00716-00160129-00160251 involved in the event
YS0wboIyYTk-00717-00160252-00160467 now it's a global thing where were you
YS0wboIyYTk-00718-00160468-00160719 in March 20 20 and we've all gone
YS0wboIyYTk-00719-00160720-00160836 through this indeed together so
YS0wboIyYTk-00720-00160837-00161085 hopefully it is a little bit of a more
YS0wboIyYTk-00721-00161086-00161397 of a unifying factor in kind of the
YS0wboIyYTk-00722-00161398-00161520 final thought since we're referencing
YS0wboIyYTk-00723-00161521-00161751 great books and authors and quotes right
YS0wboIyYTk-00724-00161752-00162072 as you've all know Harare and sapiens
YS0wboIyYTk-00725-00162073-00162252 talked about what is culture right
YS0wboIyYTk-00726-00162253-00162462 cultures is basically it's it's a
YS0wboIyYTk-00727-00162463-00162621 narrative that we all have bought into
YS0wboIyYTk-00728-00162622-00162834 it I find it so ironic that in the year
YS0wboIyYTk-00729-00162835-00163095 2020 that we always joke is 20/20
YS0wboIyYTk-00730-00163096-00163272 hindsight we quickly found out that
YS0wboIyYTk-00731-00163273-00163521 everything we thought was suddenly
YS0wboIyYTk-00732-00163522-00163767 wasn't and the fact that the global
YS0wboIyYTk-00733-00163768-00164192 narrative changed literally within days
YS0wboIyYTk-00734-00164193-00164409 you know really a lot of spearhead is
YS0wboIyYTk-00735-00164410-00164538 right here in Santa Clara County with
YS0wboIyYTk-00736-00164539-00164787 with dr. Sarah Cody shutting down groups
YS0wboIyYTk-00737-00164788-00165039 of more than 150 people which is about
YS0wboIyYTk-00738-00165040-00165201 four days before they went to the full
YS0wboIyYTk-00739-00165202-00165444 shutdown it is a really interesting time
YS0wboIyYTk-00740-00165445-00165699 but as you said you know if you're
YS0wboIyYTk-00741-00165700-00165927 fortunate enough as we are to you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00742-00165928-00166071 have a few bucks in the bank and have a
YS0wboIyYTk-00743-00166072-00166290 business that can be digital which you
YS0wboIyYTk-00744-00166291-00166455 can if you're in the sports business or
YS0wboIyYTk-00745-00166456-00166656 the travel business the hotel business
YS0wboIyYTk-00746-00166657-00166875 and restaurant business a lot of a lot
YS0wboIyYTk-00747-00166876-00167130 of a lot of not not good stuff happening
YS0wboIyYTk-00748-00167131-00167478 there but for those of us that can it is
YS0wboIyYTk-00749-00167479-00167697 an opportunity to do this nice you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00750-00167698-00167931 kind of a reset and use the powers that
YS0wboIyYTk-00751-00167932-00168129 we've developed for recommendation
YS0wboIyYTk-00752-00168130-00168396 engines for really a much more power but
YS0wboIyYTk-00753-00168397-00168660 good for good and you're doing a lot
YS0wboIyYTk-00754-00168661-00168849 more stuff too right with banking and in
YS0wboIyYTk-00755-00168850-00169068 in healthcare telemedicine is one of my
YS0wboIyYTk-00756-00169069-00169188 favorite things right we've been talking
YS0wboIyYTk-00757-00169189-00169326 about telemedicine and electronic
YS0wboIyYTk-00758-00169327-00169533 medicine for now well guess what now you
YS0wboIyYTk-00759-00169534-00169767 have to cuz the hospitals are over are
YS0wboIyYTk-00760-00169768-00169874 overflowing
YS0wboIyYTk-00761-00169875-00170127 Jeff to your point three stories and you
YS0wboIyYTk-00762-00170128-00170274 know then at some point I know you have
YS0wboIyYTk-00763-00170275-00170448 you I will let you go you can let me go
YS0wboIyYTk-00764-00170449-00170640 I can talk to you for four hours I can
YS0wboIyYTk-00765-00170641-00170829 talk to you for but days my friend you
YS0wboIyYTk-00766-00170830-00170967 know the three stories that there have
YS0wboIyYTk-00767-00170968-00171195 been very relevant to me through this
YS0wboIyYTk-00768-00171196-00171414 crisis I know one is first I think I
YS0wboIyYTk-00769-00171415-00171696 guess in a way all are personal but the
YS0wboIyYTk-00770-00171697-00171837 first one you know that I always like to
YS0wboIyYTk-00771-00171838-00172026 remind people on there were business
YS0wboIyYTk-00772-00172027-00172269 models built around allowing people to
YS0wboIyYTk-00773-00172270-00172572 complain online and then using that as
YS0wboIyYTk-00774-00172573-00172926 almost like a a stick to
YS0wboIyYTk-00775-00172927-00173241 find a way to commercialize it and I
YS0wboIyYTk-00776-00173242-00173505 look at that all of our friends I'm sure
YS0wboIyYTk-00777-00173506-00173622 you have friends have lots of friend the
YS0wboIyYTk-00778-00173623-00173835 restaurant is big and how much they are
YS0wboIyYTk-00779-00173836-00174009 struggling right they are honest working
YS0wboIyYTk-00780-00174010-00174228 the hardest thing to do in life as I've
YS0wboIyYTk-00781-00174229-00174438 been told and I've witnessed through my
YS0wboIyYTk-00782-00174439-00174570 friends is to run a restaurant
YS0wboIyYTk-00783-00174571-00174840 the hours the effort you put into it
YS0wboIyYTk-00784-00174841-00175077 making sure that what you produce this
YS0wboIyYTk-00785-00175078-00175242 is not just edible but it's good quality
YS0wboIyYTk-00786-00175243-00175605 is enjoyed by people is sanitary is the
YS0wboIyYTk-00787-00175606-00175845 hard thing to do and there was yet there
YS0wboIyYTk-00788-00175846-00176007 were all of these people you know who
YS0wboIyYTk-00789-00176008-00176409 would not find in their heart and their
YS0wboIyYTk-00790-00176410-00176670 minds for two seconds to go post a
YS0wboIyYTk-00791-00176671-00176922 review if something wasn't right and be
YS0wboIyYTk-00792-00176923-00177234 brutal in those reviews and if they were
YS0wboIyYTk-00793-00177235-00177393 the same people were to look back now
YS0wboIyYTk-00794-00177394-00177765 and think about how they assort the same
YS0wboIyYTk-00795-00177766-00178020 souls then anything to be supportive for
YS0wboIyYTk-00796-00178021-00178191 our restaurant workers you know it's
YS0wboIyYTk-00797-00178192-00178524 easy to go and slam them online but this
YS0wboIyYTk-00798-00178525-00178788 is our chance to let a part of the
YS0wboIyYTk-00799-00178789-00178995 industry that we all depend on food
YS0wboIyYTk-00800-00178996-00179232 right critical to humanity's success
YS0wboIyYTk-00801-00179233-00179454 what have we done to support them as
YS0wboIyYTk-00802-00179455-00179703 easy as it was for us to complain about
YS0wboIyYTk-00803-00179704-00179925 them what have we done to support them
YS0wboIyYTk-00804-00179926-00180219 and I truly hope and I believe they're
YS0wboIyYTk-00805-00180220-00180396 coming out of it those business models
YS0wboIyYTk-00806-00180397-00180675 don't work anymore and before we are
YS0wboIyYTk-00807-00180676-00180918 ready to go on and online on our phones
YS0wboIyYTk-00808-00180919-00181176 and complain about well it took time for
YS0wboIyYTk-00809-00181177-00181395 the bread to come to my table we think
YS0wboIyYTk-00810-00181396-00181551 twice how hard are they working right
YS0wboIyYTk-00811-00181552-00181725 number one that's my first story I
YS0wboIyYTk-00812-00181726-00181914 really hope you do tell me about that my
YS0wboIyYTk-00813-00181915-00182133 second story is to your have you chained
YS0wboIyYTk-00814-00182134-00182430 to baby with Mark my kids I'm sure as
YS0wboIyYTk-00815-00182431-00182706 your kids get up every morning get
YS0wboIyYTk-00816-00182707-00182979 dressed and launch you know their online
YS0wboIyYTk-00817-00182980-00183234 version of a classroom do you think when
YS0wboIyYTk-00818-00183235-00183444 they enter the workforce or when they go
YS0wboIyYTk-00819-00183445-00183639 to college you and me are going to try
YS0wboIyYTk-00820-00183640-00183909 and convince them to get in a oil
YS0wboIyYTk-00821-00183910-00184236 burning combustion engine but by the way
YS0wboIyYTk-00822-00184237-00184530 can't have current crash and breakdown
YS0wboIyYTk-00823-00184531-00184761 and impact your health impact the
YS0wboIyYTk-00824-00184762-00184995 environment and show up to work and
YS0wboIyYTk-00825-00184996-00185154 they'll say what do you talk about are
YS0wboIyYTk-00826-00185155-00185223 you talking about
YS0wboIyYTk-00827-00185224-00185481 I can be effective I can learn virtually
YS0wboIyYTk-00828-00185482-00185760 why can't I contribute virtually so I
YS0wboIyYTk-00829-00185761-00186024 think there'll be a generation of the
YS0wboIyYTk-00830-00186025-00186304 next class of you know contribute
YS0wboIyYTk-00831-00186305-00186628 to society who are now raised to live in
YS0wboIyYTk-00832-00186629-00186904 an environment where the choice of
YS0wboIyYTk-00833-00186905-00187240 making sure we preserve the planet and
YS0wboIyYTk-00834-00187241-00187498 yet contribute towards the growth of it
YS0wboIyYTk-00835-00187499-00187798 is no longer a binary choice both can be
YS0wboIyYTk-00836-00187799-00187975 done so I completely agree with you
YS0wboIyYTk-00837-00187976-00188239 we have fundamentally changed how our
YS0wboIyYTk-00838-00188240-00188485 kids when they grew up will go to work
YS0wboIyYTk-00839-00188486-00188692 and contribute right my third story is
YS0wboIyYTk-00840-00188693-00188815 the thing you said about how many
YS0wboIyYTk-00841-00188816-00189037 industries are suffering we have clients
YS0wboIyYTk-00842-00189038-00189175 you know in the we have health care
YS0wboIyYTk-00843-00189176-00189433 customers we have banking customers you
YS0wboIyYTk-00844-00189434-00189697 know we have whoever paying the bills
YS0wboIyYTk-00845-00189698-00189859 like we are are doing everything they
YS0wboIyYTk-00846-00189860-00190147 can to do right by society and then we
YS0wboIyYTk-00847-00190148-00190363 have customers in the industry of travel
YS0wboIyYTk-00848-00190364-00190645 hospitality and one of my most humbling
YS0wboIyYTk-00849-00190646-00190885 moments Jeff there's one of the no sea
YS0wboIyYTk-00850-00190886-00191152 level executives sent us an email early
YS0wboIyYTk-00851-00191153-00191485 in this in this crisis and said this is
YS0wboIyYTk-00852-00191486-00191755 a moment where a strong David can help
YS0wboIyYTk-00853-00191756-00192133 AV Goliath and just reading that email
YS0wboIyYTk-00854-00192134-00192430 had me very emotional because they're
YS0wboIyYTk-00855-00192431-00192753 not very many moments that we get as
YS0wboIyYTk-00856-00192754-00193120 corporations as businesses where we can
YS0wboIyYTk-00857-00193121-00193384 be there for our customers when they ask
YS0wboIyYTk-00858-00193385-00193720 us to be their father and if we as
YS0wboIyYTk-00859-00193721-00193968 companies and help our customers our
YS0wboIyYTk-00860-00193969-00194290 clients who area today are flying people
YS0wboIyYTk-00861-00194291-00194530 are feeding people are taking care of
YS0wboIyYTk-00862-00194531-00194806 their health and they're well if V in
YS0wboIyYTk-00863-00194807-00195286 this moment and be there for them we we
YS0wboIyYTk-00864-00195287-00195424 don't forget those moments you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00865-00195425-00195706 those as humans have long-term memories
YS0wboIyYTk-00866-00195707-00195985 right that was one of the kindest
YS0wboIyYTk-00867-00195986-00196264 gentlest reminders to me that what was
YS0wboIyYTk-00868-00196265-00196438 more important to me my co-founder
YS0wboIyYTk-00869-00196439-00196645 Richard you know my leadership team
YS0wboIyYTk-00870-00196646-00196885 every single person at Reseda that have
YS0wboIyYTk-00871-00196886-00197194 tried very hard to build automations
YS0wboIyYTk-00872-00197195-00197413 because as an automation company to
YS0wboIyYTk-00873-00197414-00197725 automate complex human process so we can
YS0wboIyYTk-00874-00197726-00197929 make humans do higher order activities
YS0wboIyYTk-00875-00197930-00198199 in the moment when our customers asked
YS0wboIyYTk-00876-00198200-00198457 us to contribute and be there for them I
YS0wboIyYTk-00877-00198458-00198613 said yes
YS0wboIyYTk-00878-00198614-00199036 they said yes you said yes and I hope I
YS0wboIyYTk-00879-00199037-00199243 hope people don't forget that that
YS0wboIyYTk-00880-00199244-00199429 unicorns aren't important there are
YS0wboIyYTk-00881-00199430-00199692 mythical animals there's nothing
YS0wboIyYTk-00882-00199693-00199911 all about profits there's nothing
YS0wboIyYTk-00883-00199912-00200115 mythical about fortress balance sheet
YS0wboIyYTk-00884-00200116-00200343 and there's nothing mythical about a
YS0wboIyYTk-00885-00200344-00200649 strong business model that is built for
YS0wboIyYTk-00886-00200650-00200919 sustainable growth not good at all cost
YS0wboIyYTk-00887-00200920-00201090 and those are my three stories that you
YS0wboIyYTk-00888-00201091-00201354 know bring me a lot of lot of calm in
YS0wboIyYTk-00889-00201355-00201699 this tremendous moment of strife and and
YS0wboIyYTk-00890-00201700-00201888 in the piece that wraps up all those is
YS0wboIyYTk-00891-00201889-00202062 ultimately it's about relationships
YS0wboIyYTk-00892-00202063-00202254 right people don't do business I mean
YS0wboIyYTk-00893-00202255-00202377 companies don't do business with
YS0wboIyYTk-00894-00202378-00202590 companies people do business with people
YS0wboIyYTk-00895-00202591-00202887 and it's those relationships and and in
YS0wboIyYTk-00896-00202888-00203088 strong relationships through the bad
YS0wboIyYTk-00897-00203089-00203310 times which really set us up for when
YS0wboIyYTk-00898-00203311-00203592 things start to come back I me as always
YS0wboIyYTk-00899-00203593-00203826 it's I'm not gonna let it be three years
YS0wboIyYTk-00900-00203827-00204036 to the next time I hear me pounding on
YS0wboIyYTk-00901-00204037-00204261 your door great to catch up you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00902-00204262-00204537 love to love to watch really your your
YS0wboIyYTk-00903-00204538-00204726 culture building and your community
YS0wboIyYTk-00904-00204727-00204944 engagement good luck I mean great
YS0wboIyYTk-00905-00204946-00205164 success on the company but really that's
YS0wboIyYTk-00906-00205165-00205359 one thing I think you really do a
YS0wboIyYTk-00907-00205360-00205584 phenomenal job of just keeping this
YS0wboIyYTk-00908-00205585-00205827 positive drumbeat you always have you
YS0wboIyYTk-00909-00205828-00206004 always will and really appreciate you
YS0wboIyYTk-00910-00206005-00206310 taking some time on a Friday to sit down
YS0wboIyYTk-00911-00206311-00206586 with us well first of all thank you I
YS0wboIyYTk-00912-00206587-00206763 wish I could tell you I just up to you
YS0wboIyYTk-00913-00206764-00206982 but we celebrate formal Fridays that to
YS0wboIyYTk-00914-00206983-00207044 Seder
YS0wboIyYTk-00915-00207046-00207309 and that's what this is all so I want to
YS0wboIyYTk-00916-00207310-00207483 end on a good on a positive bit of news
YS0wboIyYTk-00917-00207484-00207717 I was gonna give you a demo of it but if
YS0wboIyYTk-00918-00207717-00207960 you want to go to our website and look
YS0wboIyYTk-00919-00207961-00208140 at what everything we're doing we have a
YS0wboIyYTk-00920-00208141-00208367 survival kit around a data survival kit
YS0wboIyYTk-00921-00208369-00208608 around kovat how am I using buzzwords
YS0wboIyYTk-00922-00208609-00208740 you know a is let's not use that
YS0wboIyYTk-00923-00208741-00209028 buzzword right now but in your in your
YS0wboIyYTk-00924-00209029-00209244 lovely state but on my favorite places
YS0wboIyYTk-00925-00209244-00209546 on the planet when we ran the algorithm
YS0wboIyYTk-00926-00209548-00209844 on who is ready as per the government
YS0wboIyYTk-00927-00209844-00210180 definition of opening up we have five
YS0wboIyYTk-00928-00210181-00210381 counties that are ready to be open you
YS0wboIyYTk-00929-00210382-00210632 know between Santa Clara to LA
YS0wboIyYTk-00930-00210633-00211008 Sacramento Kern and San Francisco the
YS0wboIyYTk-00931-00211009-00211275 metrics today the data today with our
YS0wboIyYTk-00932-00211276-00211533 algorithm there are meta algorithm is
YS0wboIyYTk-00933-00211534-00211769 saying that those five counties those
YS0wboIyYTk-00934-00211771-00212085 five regions look like I've done a lot
YS0wboIyYTk-00935-00212086-00212346 of positive activities if the country
YS0wboIyYTk-00936-00212346-00212550 was to open under all the right
YS0wboIyYTk-00937-00212551-00212853 circumstances those five look you know
YS0wboIyYTk-00938-00212854-00213012 the first as we were
YS0wboIyYTk-00939-00213013-00213303 men at on cream happy Earth Day a
YS0wboIyYTk-00940-00213304-00213540 pleasure to see you so good to know your
YS0wboIyYTk-00941-00213541-00213780 family is doing well and I hope we see
YS0wboIyYTk-00942-00213781-00213944 we talk to each other soon thanks AVI
YS0wboIyYTk-00943-00213944-00214208 great conversation with avi Mehta
YS0wboIyYTk-00944-00214209-00214440 terrific guy thanks for watching
YS0wboIyYTk-00945-00214441-00214683 everybody stay safe have a good weekend
YS0wboIyYTk-00946-00214684-00215582 Jeff Rick checking out from the cube
YS0wboIyYTk-00947-00215583-00215894 [Music]
YScyeIp-bco-00000-00000096-00000286 from the cube studios in palo alto in
YScyeIp-bco-00001-00000287-00000359 boston
YScyeIp-bco-00002-00000360-00000487 connecting with thought leaders all
YScyeIp-bco-00003-00000488-00000703 around the world this is a cube
YScyeIp-bco-00004-00000704-00000966 conversation
YScyeIp-bco-00005-00000967-00001103 hey welcome back everybody jeff frick
YScyeIp-bco-00006-00001104-00001231 here with thecube coming to you from our
YScyeIp-bco-00007-00001232-00001383 palo alto studios for a cube
YScyeIp-bco-00008-00001384-00001478 conversation
YScyeIp-bco-00009-00001479-00001671 we're talking about the citrix workspace
YScyeIp-bco-00010-00001672-00001847 summit it happened earlier today
YScyeIp-bco-00011-00001848-00001991 and we've got one of the experts in the
YScyeIp-bco-00012-00001992-00002159 field the cube alumni and always a
YScyeIp-bco-00013-00002160-00002310 really fun guest to have on
YScyeIp-bco-00014-00002311-00002495 love to welcome tamara mccleary she's
YScyeIp-bco-00015-00002496-00002734 coming to us from colorado she's the ceo
YScyeIp-bco-00016-00002735-00002910 of julian but you know her from social
YScyeIp-bco-00017-00002911-00003039 media and seeing her at all the
YScyeIp-bco-00018-00003040-00003231 conferences and speaking and tamara
YScyeIp-bco-00019-00003232-00003535 it's great to see you again jeff it's so
YScyeIp-bco-00020-00003536-00003647 good to be here
YScyeIp-bco-00021-00003647-00003847 hey next best thing to being in person
YScyeIp-bco-00022-00003847-00003999 absolutely i mean there is some good
YScyeIp-bco-00023-00004000-00004159 there is some good stuff
YScyeIp-bco-00024-00004160-00004351 neither of us had to get on an airplane
YScyeIp-bco-00025-00004352-00004486 today and we were able just to connect
YScyeIp-bco-00026-00004487-00004670 via the the magic of the internet which
YScyeIp-bco-00027-00004671-00004863 i think people forget how magic
YScyeIp-bco-00028-00004864-00005127 it truly is so i looked up we last spoke
YScyeIp-bco-00029-00005128-00005295 it was it was mid-april
YScyeIp-bco-00030-00005296-00005463 we were about a month into this thing
YScyeIp-bco-00031-00005464-00005631 after the you know kind of shut down and
YScyeIp-bco-00032-00005632-00005799 really the topic there was about this
YScyeIp-bco-00033-00005800-00005951 light switch moment on the work from
YScyeIp-bco-00034-00005952-00006022 home
YScyeIp-bco-00035-00006023-00006254 front now we're seven months into this
YScyeIp-bco-00036-00006255-00006375 eight months into this
YScyeIp-bco-00037-00006376-00006646 and and clearly it's not going away
YScyeIp-bco-00038-00006647-00006798 anytime soon and
YScyeIp-bco-00039-00006800-00006983 even when it does it's not going to go
YScyeIp-bco-00040-00006984-00007119 back exactly to the way
YScyeIp-bco-00041-00007120-00007351 it was so first off you know how are you
YScyeIp-bco-00042-00007352-00007527 doing because i know you spent a lot of
YScyeIp-bco-00043-00007528-00007687 time at conferences and traveling all
YScyeIp-bco-00044-00007688-00007823 over the world so your life's
YScyeIp-bco-00045-00007823-00008039 been changed quite a bit and then two
YScyeIp-bco-00046-00008040-00008174 just your kind of
YScyeIp-bco-00047-00008175-00008374 perspective as we've moved from the
YScyeIp-bco-00048-00008375-00008559 light switch moment to the
YScyeIp-bco-00049-00008560-00008767 the that this is the new normal and will
YScyeIp-bco-00050-00008768-00008887 be the new normal
YScyeIp-bco-00051-00008888-00009087 uh going forward maybe not exactly how
YScyeIp-bco-00052-00009088-00009271 it is today but we're not going back to
YScyeIp-bco-00053-00009272-00009495 the way that it was before
YScyeIp-bco-00054-00009496-00009774 you couldn't be more spot on jeff in
YScyeIp-bco-00055-00009775-00009839 fact
YScyeIp-bco-00056-00009840-00010095 when you said april to me it almost
YScyeIp-bco-00057-00010096-00010159 feels like
YScyeIp-bco-00058-00010160-00010431 not seven months it feels much longer
YScyeIp-bco-00059-00010432-00010503 ago
YScyeIp-bco-00060-00010504-00010774 um and since the last time i got on an
YScyeIp-bco-00061-00010775-00011031 airplane was the end of february
YScyeIp-bco-00062-00011032-00011278 and that was a huge disruption to me in
YScyeIp-bco-00063-00011279-00011414 my life i'd always been in
YScyeIp-bco-00064-00011415-00011687 you know three four cities a week every
YScyeIp-bco-00065-00011688-00011783 week
YScyeIp-bco-00066-00011784-00012006 and haven't traveled on an airplane
YScyeIp-bco-00067-00012007-00012183 since february so
YScyeIp-bco-00068-00012184-00012391 you know the world is different and it
YScyeIp-bco-00069-00012392-00012583 has shifted and there's no going back
YScyeIp-bco-00070-00012584-00012846 you know it's we can't step in the you
YScyeIp-bco-00071-00012847-00012894 know
YScyeIp-bco-00072-00012895-00013094 in the river twice and and hit that same
YScyeIp-bco-00073-00013095-00013238 spot um
YScyeIp-bco-00074-00013240-00013455 i totally messed up that quote but you
YScyeIp-bco-00075-00013456-00013551 know that's me
YScyeIp-bco-00076-00013552-00013735 you're used to that already exactly but
YScyeIp-bco-00077-00013736-00013966 it's you know some things don't change
YScyeIp-bco-00078-00013968-00014279 but i um you know i think when we look
YScyeIp-bco-00079-00014280-00014343 at work
YScyeIp-bco-00080-00014344-00014519 and what we were talking about back in
YScyeIp-bco-00081-00014519-00014822 april is that now we're looking at
YScyeIp-bco-00082-00014823-00015086 the potential for you know kind of a
YScyeIp-bco-00083-00015087-00015271 hybrid approach whether we're talking
YScyeIp-bco-00084-00015272-00015375 about work or
YScyeIp-bco-00085-00015376-00015607 you know even kids some kids going back
YScyeIp-bco-00086-00015608-00015727 to school there's a higher
YScyeIp-bco-00087-00015728-00016007 hybrid approach and with that comes its
YScyeIp-bco-00088-00016008-00016238 own set of complexities that we have to
YScyeIp-bco-00089-00016240-00016294 consider
YScyeIp-bco-00090-00016295-00016591 so not only has the culture shifted into
YScyeIp-bco-00091-00016592-00016783 a place where you have
YScyeIp-bco-00092-00016784-00017111 your workforce who you know has gotten
YScyeIp-bco-00093-00017112-00017199 used to
YScyeIp-bco-00094-00017200-00017439 working remotely and there's a lot of
YScyeIp-bco-00095-00017440-00017622 things with working remotely that we
YScyeIp-bco-00096-00017623-00017743 didn't have
YScyeIp-bco-00097-00017744-00018071 when office was the centrical um
YScyeIp-bco-00098-00018072-00018399 focus for the workplace so there's a lot
YScyeIp-bco-00099-00018400-00018703 of flexibility when you work from home
YScyeIp-bco-00100-00018704-00018903 and i think one of the interesting
YScyeIp-bco-00101-00018904-00019158 things with the citrix summit
YScyeIp-bco-00102-00019159-00019575 was when ceo david henschel talked about
YScyeIp-bco-00103-00019576-00019911 how it's the people right so it's our
YScyeIp-bco-00104-00019912-00020158 workforce our employees who are our most
YScyeIp-bco-00105-00020159-00020407 valuable but also our most costly assets
YScyeIp-bco-00106-00020408-00020486 so
YScyeIp-bco-00107-00020487-00020839 we have to make sure that the employee
YScyeIp-bco-00108-00020840-00020919 experience
YScyeIp-bco-00109-00020920-00021294 is one that is pleasing
YScyeIp-bco-00110-00021295-00021599 and helps us to have not only talent
YScyeIp-bco-00111-00021600-00021911 acquisition but also talent retention
YScyeIp-bco-00112-00021912-00022127 in a really dynamic competitive
YScyeIp-bco-00113-00022128-00022271 atmosphere
YScyeIp-bco-00114-00022272-00022463 and i'm sure i just like posed this
YScyeIp-bco-00115-00022464-00022599 question so we could go a million
YScyeIp-bco-00116-00022600-00022727 different places with this where do you
YScyeIp-bco-00117-00022728-00022855 want to go with it jeff well i was going
YScyeIp-bco-00118-00022856-00023022 to say and of course we can go forever
YScyeIp-bco-00119-00023023-00023175 and and we don't have forever so
YScyeIp-bco-00120-00023176-00023311 at some point we'll have to stop talking
YScyeIp-bco-00121-00023312-00023422 at the end of this interview but you
YScyeIp-bco-00122-00023423-00023647 know i just love having you on and and
YScyeIp-bco-00123-00023648-00023886 what i want to drill in is is is we've
YScyeIp-bco-00124-00023887-00024071 talked about the new way to work for a
YScyeIp-bco-00125-00024072-00024263 very very long time this is not a new
YScyeIp-bco-00126-00024264-00024391 topic and we've had
YScyeIp-bco-00127-00024392-00024639 remote work tools and we've had vpns and
YScyeIp-bco-00128-00024640-00024807 we've had mobile phones now
YScyeIp-bco-00129-00024808-00025063 you know since since 2007 but well it
YScyeIp-bco-00130-00025064-00025239 didn't have this forcing function
YScyeIp-bco-00131-00025240-00025350 and i think that's what's really
YScyeIp-bco-00132-00025351-00025567 different here is that now it wasn't a
YScyeIp-bco-00133-00025568-00025718 choice anymore there was no more
YScyeIp-bco-00134-00025719-00025783 planning
YScyeIp-bco-00135-00025783-00025983 and talking about it and maybe or maybe
YScyeIp-bco-00136-00025983-00026127 not work from home was kind of a
YScyeIp-bco-00137-00026127-00026295 first-class citizen in terms of
YScyeIp-bco-00138-00026295-00026558 priority covet changed all that
YScyeIp-bco-00139-00026560-00026662 dramatically
YScyeIp-bco-00140-00026663-00026902 overnight and you know it it's driven
YScyeIp-bco-00141-00026904-00027070 home this other kind of concept which we
YScyeIp-bco-00142-00027072-00027255 talk a lot about generically in terms of
YScyeIp-bco-00143-00027256-00027455 the customer experience as they interact
YScyeIp-bco-00144-00027456-00027527 with our
YScyeIp-bco-00145-00027527-00027695 applications which is the way that now
YScyeIp-bco-00146-00027695-00027887 they actually interact with the company
YScyeIp-bco-00147-00027888-00028023 and we've talked a little bit about new
YScyeIp-bco-00148-00028024-00028223 way to work but now it's really driven
YScyeIp-bco-00149-00028224-00028390 to the forefront because as you said
YScyeIp-bco-00150-00028391-00028527 there's a lot of benefits from working
YScyeIp-bco-00151-00028527-00028702 from home you could eat dinner with your
YScyeIp-bco-00152-00028704-00028902 with your family maybe can pick up a few
YScyeIp-bco-00153-00028904-00029095 more of the kids activities whether it's
YScyeIp-bco-00154-00029095-00029214 a sports game in the middle of the
YScyeIp-bco-00155-00029216-00029311 afternoon or
YScyeIp-bco-00156-00029312-00029479 or something in the evening but there's
YScyeIp-bco-00157-00029480-00029687 also a lot of stress there's a lot of
YScyeIp-bco-00158-00029688-00029814 you know kind of this always
YScyeIp-bco-00159-00029816-00030079 on uh and this you know this constant
YScyeIp-bco-00160-00030080-00030302 notifications whether it's coming from
YScyeIp-bco-00161-00030303-00030631 email or text or slack or teams or
YScyeIp-bco-00162-00030632-00030967 asana or whatever so you know
YScyeIp-bco-00163-00030968-00031174 refocusing on the employee experience
YScyeIp-bco-00164-00031175-00031295 and elevating that
YScyeIp-bco-00165-00031295-00031470 up into a much more important thing as
YScyeIp-bco-00166-00031472-00031599 you said for both
YScyeIp-bco-00167-00031600-00031807 wellness and and employee satisfaction
YScyeIp-bco-00168-00031808-00031927 but also retention
YScyeIp-bco-00169-00031927-00032151 and getting new employees it's really
YScyeIp-bco-00170-00032152-00032343 changed the priority of that whole set
YScyeIp-bco-00171-00032344-00032399 of
YScyeIp-bco-00172-00032400-00032543 you know kind of point of view around
YScyeIp-bco-00173-00032544-00032718 the employee experience
YScyeIp-bco-00174-00032719-00032918 that that wasn't there you know kind of
YScyeIp-bco-00175-00032919-00033102 pre-covet
YScyeIp-bco-00176-00033103-00033415 absolutely you know and i think you you
YScyeIp-bco-00177-00033416-00033590 just tapped onto something that i think
YScyeIp-bco-00178-00033591-00033895 affects all of us who are juggling
YScyeIp-bco-00179-00033896-00034190 these multifaceted lives and that is the
YScyeIp-bco-00180-00034191-00034343 constant interruption
YScyeIp-bco-00181-00034344-00034599 and distraction and and that costs money
YScyeIp-bco-00182-00034600-00034662 you know
YScyeIp-bco-00183-00034663-00034959 and i think about that as the ceo of you
YScyeIp-bco-00184-00034960-00034999 know
YScyeIp-bco-00185-00035000-00035246 our organization is that how many of
YScyeIp-bco-00186-00035247-00035407 these distractions could be
YScyeIp-bco-00187-00035408-00035702 avoided to create efficiency and
YScyeIp-bco-00188-00035703-00035846 productivity
YScyeIp-bco-00189-00035847-00036015 it also creates happiness for the
YScyeIp-bco-00190-00036016-00036183 individual i don't think anybody likes
YScyeIp-bco-00191-00036184-00036359 to be constantly distracted
YScyeIp-bco-00192-00036360-00036551 but when you have a bunch of different
YScyeIp-bco-00193-00036552-00036687 applications
YScyeIp-bco-00194-00036688-00036943 and you know you're you don't have them
YScyeIp-bco-00195-00036944-00037046 in one
YScyeIp-bco-00196-00037047-00037255 um accessible place and you're
YScyeIp-bco-00197-00037256-00037446 constantly having to flip between these
YScyeIp-bco-00198-00037447-00037583 applications
YScyeIp-bco-00199-00037584-00037743 it can cause a lot of friction and
YScyeIp-bco-00200-00037744-00037895 frustration
YScyeIp-bco-00201-00037896-00038102 and i think genuinely that was my very
YScyeIp-bco-00202-00038103-00038327 first introduction to citrix
YScyeIp-bco-00203-00038328-00038583 was the um ability to really streamline
YScyeIp-bco-00204-00038584-00038751 and have everything in one place
YScyeIp-bco-00205-00038752-00038983 on a beautiful dashboard that you know
YScyeIp-bco-00206-00038984-00039230 was personalized to the individual
YScyeIp-bco-00207-00039231-00039390 you know not everybody in the
YScyeIp-bco-00208-00039391-00039574 organization needs to have
YScyeIp-bco-00209-00039575-00039815 all the applications right some some of
YScyeIp-bco-00210-00039816-00039959 your your employees
YScyeIp-bco-00211-00039960-00040255 only need a few and um it just depends
YScyeIp-bco-00212-00040256-00040295 on
YScyeIp-bco-00213-00040296-00040439 on who they are and what they're doing
YScyeIp-bco-00214-00040440-00040615 within the organization
YScyeIp-bco-00215-00040616-00040799 and so i think you know decreasing that
YScyeIp-bco-00216-00040800-00041015 friction making it easier for people and
YScyeIp-bco-00217-00041016-00041087 certainly
YScyeIp-bco-00218-00041088-00041295 ensuring not only a frictionless
YScyeIp-bco-00219-00041296-00041543 experience at home but also
YScyeIp-bco-00220-00041544-00041783 you know ensuring security is huge i
YScyeIp-bco-00221-00041784-00041855 mean
YScyeIp-bco-00222-00041856-00041983 how many times have we talked about
YScyeIp-bco-00223-00041984-00042174 cyber security is not on a bolt-on
YScyeIp-bco-00224-00042175-00042318 afterwards it has to be
YScyeIp-bco-00225-00042319-00042574 all the way up through the stack um and
YScyeIp-bco-00226-00042575-00042639 certainly
YScyeIp-bco-00227-00042640-00042807 we did have an increased threat
YScyeIp-bco-00228-00042808-00043015 landscape with um
YScyeIp-bco-00229-00043016-00043239 you know work from home situations
YScyeIp-bco-00230-00043240-00043358 because there were all these
YScyeIp-bco-00231-00043359-00043567 you know security breaches and issues
YScyeIp-bco-00232-00043568-00043767 and vulnerabilities
YScyeIp-bco-00233-00043768-00043927 so i know we're not talking security
YScyeIp-bco-00234-00043928-00044095 today but you know i'm wild about it but
YScyeIp-bco-00235-00044096-00044327 i i think that all of these things what
YScyeIp-bco-00236-00044328-00044527 i like about what citrix is doing
YScyeIp-bco-00237-00044528-00044751 and i enjoy the summit is the fact that
YScyeIp-bco-00238-00044752-00044967 they're blending everything into
YScyeIp-bco-00239-00044968-00045279 a single solution um
YScyeIp-bco-00240-00045280-00045623 so that it just gets done work gets done
YScyeIp-bco-00241-00045624-00045790 from wherever you are whether you're at
YScyeIp-bco-00242-00045791-00046007 home you're in office or in your car
YScyeIp-bco-00243-00046008-00046295 work gets done and not only work but i
YScyeIp-bco-00244-00046296-00046407 thought the theme that's interesting to
YScyeIp-bco-00245-00046408-00046599 get came out in david's keynote is
YScyeIp-bco-00246-00046600-00046958 is our best work it's like good work and
YScyeIp-bco-00247-00046959-00047095 high value work and there's really kind
YScyeIp-bco-00248-00047096-00047311 of two two aspects of that one as you
YScyeIp-bco-00249-00047312-00047399 just said is
YScyeIp-bco-00250-00047400-00047590 please please help me with the
YScyeIp-bco-00251-00047591-00047702 distractions
YScyeIp-bco-00252-00047703-00047927 and and use you know machine learning
YScyeIp-bco-00253-00047928-00048062 and artificial intelligence and this
YScyeIp-bco-00254-00048063-00048255 unified platform to decide
YScyeIp-bco-00255-00048256-00048439 whether i should or should not be
YScyeIp-bco-00256-00048440-00048623 distracted also
YScyeIp-bco-00257-00048624-00048807 help me prioritize what i should be
YScyeIp-bco-00258-00048808-00049039 working on you know kind of right now
YScyeIp-bco-00259-00049040-00049271 which which you know again a great
YScyeIp-bco-00260-00049272-00049479 opportunity for ai and ml to
YScyeIp-bco-00261-00049480-00049695 elevate that which is most important to
YScyeIp-bco-00262-00049696-00049846 the top of my inbox
YScyeIp-bco-00263-00049847-00050086 but even even more one of the keynotes
YScyeIp-bco-00264-00050087-00050311 was integrating the concept of wellness
YScyeIp-bco-00265-00050312-00050462 and not just wellness
YScyeIp-bco-00266-00050463-00050790 like in the hr manual at the back after
YScyeIp-bco-00267-00050791-00051046 vision and dental and and getting your
YScyeIp-bco-00268-00051047-00051167 your health checks
YScyeIp-bco-00269-00051168-00051446 but wellness even where the application
YScyeIp-bco-00270-00051447-00051542 suggests
YScyeIp-bco-00271-00051544-00051807 that you take a two hour window in this
YScyeIp-bco-00272-00051808-00051975 particular period of time
YScyeIp-bco-00273-00051976-00052166 to be thoughtful and do some deep
YScyeIp-bco-00274-00052167-00052350 thinking you know and and so mention the
YScyeIp-bco-00275-00052351-00052511 people we talk about like in automation
YScyeIp-bco-00276-00052512-00052711 and getting rid of drudgery and errors
YScyeIp-bco-00277-00052712-00052879 and all the bad stuff that comes from
YScyeIp-bco-00278-00052879-00053182 doing crappy work not only is it not fun
YScyeIp-bco-00279-00053183-00053407 but it's super error prone this is a
YScyeIp-bco-00280-00053408-00053535 really different way
YScyeIp-bco-00281-00053536-00053871 to use technology to help the employee
YScyeIp-bco-00282-00053872-00053950 as you said
YScyeIp-bco-00283-00053951-00054191 not only just get work done but get good
YScyeIp-bco-00284-00054191-00054375 work done get high value work done
YScyeIp-bco-00285-00054376-00054607 prioritize good stuff and not just deal
YScyeIp-bco-00286-00054608-00054799 with the incessant hint picking that
YScyeIp-bco-00287-00054800-00054982 is the notification world that it's
YScyeIp-bco-00288-00054983-00055111 really easy
YScyeIp-bco-00289-00055112-00055271 to fall into if you don't turn some of
YScyeIp-bco-00290-00055272-00055438 that stuff off or at least tone them
YScyeIp-bco-00291-00055439-00055671 down a little bit
YScyeIp-bco-00292-00055672-00055854 that's so true you know i don't know if
YScyeIp-bco-00293-00055855-00056094 you saw this but there was a study
YScyeIp-bco-00294-00056095-00056407 by stanford of six i think was 16 000
YScyeIp-bco-00295-00056408-00056471 workers
YScyeIp-bco-00296-00056472-00056807 um and over a
YScyeIp-bco-00297-00056808-00057054 nine month period they did the study and
YScyeIp-bco-00298-00057055-00057294 it was a study looking at work from home
YScyeIp-bco-00299-00057295-00057519 and you know whether productivity was
YScyeIp-bco-00300-00057520-00057599 increased
YScyeIp-bco-00301-00057600-00057759 and you know every because at first you
YScyeIp-bco-00302-00057760-00058023 remember what it was jeff i mean
YScyeIp-bco-00303-00058024-00058326 in in the old regime we would thought oh
YScyeIp-bco-00304-00058327-00058487 dear we don't want a remote workforce
YScyeIp-bco-00305-00058488-00058623 because everybody's going to be hanging
YScyeIp-bco-00306-00058624-00058663 out
YScyeIp-bco-00307-00058664-00058975 in their you know pajamas and you know
YScyeIp-bco-00308-00058976-00059135 screwing around and not doing work and
YScyeIp-bco-00309-00059136-00059311 that's not true what ends up happening
YScyeIp-bco-00310-00059312-00059399 is that
YScyeIp-bco-00311-00059400-00059582 this study showed that productivity
YScyeIp-bco-00312-00059583-00059766 increased by 13
YScyeIp-bco-00313-00059767-00060054 and i mean that's huge right um so there
YScyeIp-bco-00314-00060055-00060119 was a huge
YScyeIp-bco-00315-00060120-00060454 bump in performance and um you know
YScyeIp-bco-00316-00060455-00060663 in this particular study you know the
YScyeIp-bco-00317-00060664-00060879 variables that they cited was
YScyeIp-bco-00318-00060879-00061230 perhaps that you know they had a quieter
YScyeIp-bco-00319-00061232-00061382 workspace i mean you're not getting
YScyeIp-bco-00320-00061383-00061550 barraged by
YScyeIp-bco-00321-00061551-00061750 you know all the endless meetings unless
YScyeIp-bco-00322-00061751-00061871 you have endless zoom meetings but
YScyeIp-bco-00323-00061872-00062023 that's a whole other conversation
YScyeIp-bco-00324-00062024-00062223 but you know you're you're having more
YScyeIp-bco-00325-00062224-00062406 time to focus
YScyeIp-bco-00326-00062407-00062679 and flexibility on when you work which
YScyeIp-bco-00327-00062679-00062871 also increases focus
YScyeIp-bco-00328-00062872-00063111 but i thought what you mentioned the
YScyeIp-bco-00329-00063112-00063319 wellness piece was important because
YScyeIp-bco-00330-00063320-00063375 then
YScyeIp-bco-00331-00063376-00063519 you know if you look at other studies
YScyeIp-bco-00332-00063520-00063711 like there was a forbes article that
YScyeIp-bco-00333-00063712-00063903 cited that the average worker starts at
YScyeIp-bco-00334-00063904-00064030 8 32 a.m
YScyeIp-bco-00335-00064032-00064238 or something like that and um and works
YScyeIp-bco-00336-00064239-00064447 until 5 30 8 p.m
YScyeIp-bco-00337-00064448-00064687 um and i think the days of the week that
YScyeIp-bco-00338-00064688-00064838 were the most productive were tuesday
YScyeIp-bco-00339-00064839-00065006 wednesdays and thursdays
YScyeIp-bco-00340-00065007-00065182 but this was interesting i thought
YScyeIp-bco-00341-00065183-00065543 telephone calls were up by 230
YScyeIp-bco-00342-00065544-00065806 so the calls that that um employees were
YScyeIp-bco-00343-00065807-00065943 making
YScyeIp-bco-00344-00065944-00066438 and crm activity was up by 176
YScyeIp-bco-00345-00066439-00066823 and email up by 57 um and chat's up by
YScyeIp-bco-00346-00066824-00066903 nine percent
YScyeIp-bco-00347-00066904-00067175 so you know what we're seeing is that
YScyeIp-bco-00348-00067176-00067350 you know people are trying to find
YScyeIp-bco-00349-00067351-00067559 creative ways to remain connected and
YScyeIp-bco-00350-00067560-00067726 communicate
YScyeIp-bco-00351-00067727-00067911 but in different ways and i think that's
YScyeIp-bco-00352-00067912-00068071 where the wellness piece comes in
YScyeIp-bco-00353-00068072-00068238 and kind of what you were saying with
YScyeIp-bco-00354-00068239-00068431 that i think it's a micro app
YScyeIp-bco-00355-00068432-00068743 that citrix has on their workspace
YScyeIp-bco-00356-00068744-00069094 you know their workspace um dashboard
YScyeIp-bco-00357-00069095-00069150 that
YScyeIp-bco-00358-00069151-00069350 pops up a reminder and says hey you know
YScyeIp-bco-00359-00069351-00069526 you think you should take a break or you
YScyeIp-bco-00360-00069527-00069647 know get up from your
YScyeIp-bco-00361-00069648-00069950 your desk but i think that what's nice
YScyeIp-bco-00362-00069951-00070126 about that is it's easy to get sucked
YScyeIp-bco-00363-00070127-00070335 into your computer all day i'm guilty
YScyeIp-bco-00364-00070336-00070591 i will definitely say i can you know
YScyeIp-bco-00365-00070592-00070743 start off pretty darn early in the
YScyeIp-bco-00366-00070744-00070831 morning
YScyeIp-bco-00367-00070832-00071159 usually around five and and go till late
YScyeIp-bco-00368-00071160-00071223 at night
YScyeIp-bco-00369-00071224-00071503 um but and it's all in front of a
YScyeIp-bco-00370-00071504-00071623 computer screen so
YScyeIp-bco-00371-00071624-00071879 maybe i need that citrix uh workspace
YScyeIp-bco-00372-00071880-00072087 solution to tap me on the shoulder and
YScyeIp-bco-00373-00072088-00072223 tell me to go take a minute at least one
YScyeIp-bco-00374-00072224-00072350 of those at least one of those
YScyeIp-bco-00375-00072351-00072615 uh watches uh that'll tell you to get up
YScyeIp-bco-00376-00072616-00072743 and twist around
YScyeIp-bco-00377-00072744-00072871 um well let's shift gears a little bit
YScyeIp-bco-00378-00072872-00073062 they had satya nadella on and you know
YScyeIp-bco-00379-00073063-00073126 satya
YScyeIp-bco-00380-00073127-00073375 is a phenomenal executive been you know
YScyeIp-bco-00381-00073376-00073511 super successful
YScyeIp-bco-00382-00073512-00073775 turning that big very large boat uh
YScyeIp-bco-00383-00073776-00073926 microsoft into really a cloud
YScyeIp-bco-00384-00073927-00074135 company and a sas company and you know
YScyeIp-bco-00385-00074136-00074238 nothing but great success
YScyeIp-bco-00386-00074239-00074391 always happy to hear him he had some
YScyeIp-bco-00387-00074392-00074526 interesting comments i want to run by
YScyeIp-bco-00388-00074527-00074679 one of them he said you know is
YScyeIp-bco-00389-00074680-00074926 is we were dogmatic about work before
YScyeIp-bco-00390-00074927-00075111 but don't replace what we were with just
YScyeIp-bco-00391-00075112-00075287 a new dogma and and what he really
YScyeIp-bco-00392-00075288-00075382 highlighted a
YScyeIp-bco-00393-00075383-00075526 obviously without the technology
YScyeIp-bco-00394-00075527-00075759 platform and cloud and all these tools
YScyeIp-bco-00395-00075760-00075903 that we have in place this couldn't have
YScyeIp-bco-00396-00075904-00075967 happened
YScyeIp-bco-00397-00075968-00076126 but more importantly he said it really
YScyeIp-bco-00398-00076127-00076375 highlights the need for flexibility
YScyeIp-bco-00399-00076376-00076606 and resiliency and to really again kind
YScyeIp-bco-00400-00076607-00076759 of elevate those as to first-class
YScyeIp-bco-00401-00076760-00076911 citizens as to what you should be
YScyeIp-bco-00402-00076912-00076999 optimizing
YScyeIp-bco-00403-00077000-00077326 for um and really the highlight within
YScyeIp-bco-00404-00077327-00077526 this suddenly shift with kovid
YScyeIp-bco-00405-00077527-00077791 that if you've got those capabilities
YScyeIp-bco-00406-00077792-00077950 you're going to be successful and if you
YScyeIp-bco-00407-00077951-00078006 don't
YScyeIp-bco-00408-00078007-00078319 you're in real trouble you know
YScyeIp-bco-00409-00078320-00078559 i'm glad you you brought satya up
YScyeIp-bco-00410-00078560-00078671 because um
YScyeIp-bco-00411-00078672-00078894 he also said something really cool that
YScyeIp-bco-00412-00078895-00078991 i think is true
YScyeIp-bco-00413-00078992-00079326 and that is we are running right now
YScyeIp-bco-00414-00079327-00079559 currently we are running a global scale
YScyeIp-bco-00415-00079560-00079703 experiment do you remember him saying
YScyeIp-bco-00416-00079704-00079775 that
YScyeIp-bco-00417-00079776-00079975 and i thought it's so true i think right
YScyeIp-bco-00418-00079976-00080206 now the social scientists are going wild
YScyeIp-bco-00419-00080207-00080262 because
YScyeIp-bco-00420-00080263-00080462 finally finally they've got you know
YScyeIp-bco-00421-00080463-00080687 their their captive collection of their
YScyeIp-bco-00422-00080688-00080999 their their study their their guinea
YScyeIp-bco-00423-00081000-00081150 pigs but
YScyeIp-bco-00424-00081151-00081367 um you know the other thing he was
YScyeIp-bco-00425-00081368-00081455 saying too
YScyeIp-bco-00426-00081456-00081591 is that we're going to be harnessing all
YScyeIp-bco-00427-00081592-00081806 these technologies to
YScyeIp-bco-00428-00081807-00082071 um be able to reskill and upscale and
YScyeIp-bco-00429-00082072-00082167 you know
YScyeIp-bco-00430-00082168-00082318 how long have we been talking about this
YScyeIp-bco-00431-00082319-00082487 jeff with the future of work that it
YScyeIp-bco-00432-00082488-00082623 will be
YScyeIp-bco-00433-00082624-00082871 a re-skilling and upskilling of the
YScyeIp-bco-00434-00082872-00082967 workforce
YScyeIp-bco-00435-00082968-00083271 he even mentioned holographic technology
YScyeIp-bco-00436-00083272-00083503 um he didn't go into it but just the
YScyeIp-bco-00437-00083504-00083711 mention of it got me thinking about
YScyeIp-bco-00438-00083712-00083975 how we are currently using some of those
YScyeIp-bco-00439-00083976-00084215 nascent technologies to be able to
YScyeIp-bco-00440-00084216-00084359 you know upskill and reskill our
YScyeIp-bco-00441-00084360-00084518 workforces and also protect the
YScyeIp-bco-00442-00084519-00084726 workforce that doesn't necessarily need
YScyeIp-bco-00443-00084727-00084855 to be
YScyeIp-bco-00444-00084856-00085167 on scene on the edge of it all and then
YScyeIp-bco-00445-00085168-00085438 he gave an example of like an engineer
YScyeIp-bco-00446-00085439-00085599 being able to communicate with a
YScyeIp-bco-00447-00085600-00085831 first-line worker without having to be
YScyeIp-bco-00448-00085832-00086071 actually in the physical presence and so
YScyeIp-bco-00449-00086072-00086415 you know i think this this crucible that
YScyeIp-bco-00450-00086416-00086511 we're in
YScyeIp-bco-00451-00086512-00086791 um called a global pandemic forcing us
YScyeIp-bco-00452-00086792-00086950 forcing our hand really
YScyeIp-bco-00453-00086951-00087087 to do all the things that we've been
YScyeIp-bco-00454-00087088-00087271 talking about at all these conferences
YScyeIp-bco-00455-00087272-00087367 that we've been to
YScyeIp-bco-00456-00087368-00087671 uh for me maybe the past two decades
YScyeIp-bco-00457-00087672-00088015 the is that it's show don't tell
YScyeIp-bco-00458-00088016-00088182 so we're not talking about it anymore we
YScyeIp-bco-00459-00088183-00088326 actually have to do it
YScyeIp-bco-00460-00088327-00088655 and um you know and and another thing
YScyeIp-bco-00461-00088656-00088703 that
YScyeIp-bco-00462-00088704-00088918 um satya said was that you know nine to
YScyeIp-bco-00463-00088919-00089150 five is definitely not true anymore with
YScyeIp-bco-00464-00089151-00089462 with work it's flexibility and um it's
YScyeIp-bco-00465-00089463-00089575 really
YScyeIp-bco-00466-00089576-00089887 he also mentioned this eeg study into
YScyeIp-bco-00467-00089888-00090135 meeting fatigue yes i thought it was
YScyeIp-bco-00468-00090136-00090375 pretty wild an eeg study into meaning
YScyeIp-bco-00469-00090376-00090567 fatigue and i bet even without reading
YScyeIp-bco-00470-00090568-00090687 that study
YScyeIp-bco-00471-00090688-00090950 all of us who are on video conferencing
YScyeIp-bco-00472-00090951-00091206 systems all day long can probably tell
YScyeIp-bco-00473-00091207-00091494 what the outcome of that was but um
YScyeIp-bco-00474-00091495-00091606 concentration
YScyeIp-bco-00475-00091607-00091806 wanes very quickly in fact i think in
YScyeIp-bco-00476-00091807-00092055 that study was after 20 minutes
YScyeIp-bco-00477-00092056-00092423 but um so kudos to citrix for putting on
YScyeIp-bco-00478-00092424-00092782 their summits um because did you notice
YScyeIp-bco-00479-00092783-00093015 for once we had the enjoyment of all
YScyeIp-bco-00480-00093016-00093150 these just
YScyeIp-bco-00481-00093151-00093526 really content deliciously packed
YScyeIp-bco-00482-00093527-00093799 segments that were short right whereas
YScyeIp-bco-00483-00093800-00094015 at live events they went on way too
YScyeIp-bco-00484-00094016-00094318 long i mean you know even customer
YScyeIp-bco-00485-00094319-00094518 stories went on way too long and i
YScyeIp-bco-00486-00094519-00094838 really love the staccato nature of these
YScyeIp-bco-00487-00094839-00095111 customer stories and you know
YScyeIp-bco-00488-00095112-00095262 partnerships and
YScyeIp-bco-00489-00095263-00095574 what was working and um you know i just
YScyeIp-bco-00490-00095575-00095726 i just thought that they did a really
YScyeIp-bco-00491-00095727-00095871 nice job
YScyeIp-bco-00492-00095872-00096087 and it was interesting because it met
YScyeIp-bco-00493-00096088-00096382 perfectly with staying underneath that
YScyeIp-bco-00494-00096383-00096671 20-minute window before attention wanes
YScyeIp-bco-00495-00096672-00096711 right
YScyeIp-bco-00496-00096712-00096903 right and and they even broke it up into
YScyeIp-bco-00497-00096904-00097055 three conferences right it was citrix
YScyeIp-bco-00498-00097056-00097159 energy before
YScyeIp-bco-00499-00097160-00097367 now it's workspaces it's cloud and then
YScyeIp-bco-00500-00097368-00097535 the third one will be security but i
YScyeIp-bco-00501-00097536-00097679 want to double down on another concept
YScyeIp-bco-00502-00097680-00097767 we talked about it
YScyeIp-bco-00503-00097768-00098062 last time uh with you and with with amy
YScyeIp-bco-00504-00098063-00098111 um
YScyeIp-bco-00505-00098112-00098326 about about measuring work and about
YScyeIp-bco-00506-00098327-00098447 kind of old work
YScyeIp-bco-00507-00098448-00098615 paradigms in terms of measuring
YScyeIp-bco-00508-00098616-00098774 performance that we're really based more
YScyeIp-bco-00509-00098775-00098871 on activity
YScyeIp-bco-00510-00098872-00099111 than output in this concept that work is
YScyeIp-bco-00511-00099112-00099191 an output
YScyeIp-bco-00512-00099192-00099350 not a place and it you know it kind of
YScyeIp-bco-00513-00099351-00099494 makes you think of of
YScyeIp-bco-00514-00099495-00099638 of talking about cloud and a
YScyeIp-bco-00515-00099639-00099782 cloud-centric way of thinking about
YScyeIp-bco-00516-00099783-00099935 things it's not necessarily the delivery
YScyeIp-bco-00517-00099936-00100047 method it's about
YScyeIp-bco-00518-00100048-00100350 adopting quick change and rapid pace and
YScyeIp-bco-00519-00100351-00100503 having everything available
YScyeIp-bco-00520-00100504-00100679 that you need anywhere you are at the
YScyeIp-bco-00521-00100680-00100806 same time so
YScyeIp-bco-00522-00100807-00101031 you know it it it seems strange to me
YScyeIp-bco-00523-00101032-00101167 that that it took this
YScyeIp-bco-00524-00101168-00101406 to drive people to figure out that they
YScyeIp-bco-00525-00101407-00101567 should be measuring output
YScyeIp-bco-00526-00101568-00101823 and not activity and and and there was
YScyeIp-bco-00527-00101824-00102006 some early applications that came out
YScyeIp-bco-00528-00102007-00102159 when this all went down you know that
YScyeIp-bco-00529-00102160-00102343 are going to report back as to how often
YScyeIp-bco-00530-00102344-00102406 are you
YScyeIp-bco-00531-00102407-00102582 looking at your zoom calls and how often
YScyeIp-bco-00532-00102583-00102718 are you sitting in front of your
YScyeIp-bco-00533-00102719-00102910 your desk and all this silly stuff that
YScyeIp-bco-00534-00102911-00103127 that just again misses the point
YScyeIp-bco-00535-00103128-00103342 and i think this this whole cut employee
YScyeIp-bco-00536-00103343-00103430 experiences
YScyeIp-bco-00537-00103431-00103623 as you said make them happy make them
YScyeIp-bco-00538-00103624-00103782 feel fulfilled they want to do
YScyeIp-bco-00539-00103783-00103942 meaningful work they want to do high
YScyeIp-bco-00540-00103943-00104078 value work they just don't want to be an
YScyeIp-bco-00541-00104079-00104215 integration machine
YScyeIp-bco-00542-00104216-00104406 between the email system and the
YScyeIp-bco-00543-00104407-00104575 accounts receivable system and the
YScyeIp-bco-00544-00104576-00104702 accounts payable system
YScyeIp-bco-00545-00104703-00104806 you know there's so much of an
YScyeIp-bco-00546-00104807-00105031 opportunity to get more value from the
YScyeIp-bco-00547-00105032-00105143 people which
YScyeIp-bco-00548-00105144-00105423 oh by the way makes for happier people
YScyeIp-bco-00549-00105424-00105463 so
YScyeIp-bco-00550-00105464-00105663 you know you think finally we're at a
YScyeIp-bco-00551-00105664-00105847 point where we can start getting away
YScyeIp-bco-00552-00105848-00105919 from just
YScyeIp-bco-00553-00105920-00106071 measuring activity unless that's your
YScyeIp-bco-00554-00106072-00106263 job to put a widget on a screw and
YScyeIp-bco-00555-00106264-00106534 and really focus on output and high
YScyeIp-bco-00556-00106535-00106751 value output and innovative output and
YScyeIp-bco-00557-00106752-00106886 deep thinking output
YScyeIp-bco-00558-00106888-00107063 versus just you know checking another
YScyeIp-bco-00559-00107064-00107343 box and passing the paper down the line
YScyeIp-bco-00560-00107344-00107590 you know jeff that reminds me of what uh
YScyeIp-bco-00561-00107591-00107671 erica
YScyeIp-bco-00562-00107672-00107958 bellini i think she's what global human
YScyeIp-bco-00563-00107959-00108031 capital
YScyeIp-bco-00564-00108032-00108310 practice at deloitte i really loved her
YScyeIp-bco-00565-00108311-00108415 presentation
YScyeIp-bco-00566-00108416-00108615 um i also liked the fact that i felt
YScyeIp-bco-00567-00108616-00108823 like she was speaking from her home
YScyeIp-bco-00568-00108824-00109071 um and she mentioned she's a new mom and
YScyeIp-bco-00569-00109072-00109263 so there was this warmth and connection
YScyeIp-bco-00570-00109264-00109415 there
YScyeIp-bco-00571-00109416-00109695 which also i think is something really
YScyeIp-bco-00572-00109696-00109863 that we don't think about being but it
YScyeIp-bco-00573-00109864-00109951 is a gift
YScyeIp-bco-00574-00109952-00110263 since we've all had to work from home
YScyeIp-bco-00575-00110264-00110631 is being able to see kind of
YScyeIp-bco-00576-00110632-00110823 executive individuals in a regular
YScyeIp-bco-00577-00110824-00110975 environment and
YScyeIp-bco-00578-00110976-00111223 um it humanizes it all right she said
YScyeIp-bco-00579-00111224-00111390 something really interesting in her talk
YScyeIp-bco-00580-00111391-00111510 she was talking about
YScyeIp-bco-00581-00111511-00111895 re-architecting the future of work and
YScyeIp-bco-00582-00111896-00112199 she was talking about um essentially the
YScyeIp-bco-00583-00112200-00112478 premise was that you know human beings
YScyeIp-bco-00584-00112479-00112607 need
YScyeIp-bco-00585-00112608-00112831 crave have to have work that's
YScyeIp-bco-00586-00112832-00113039 meaningful and real
YScyeIp-bco-00587-00113040-00113358 and part of this whole experience piece
YScyeIp-bco-00588-00113359-00113583 part of this removing the friction from
YScyeIp-bco-00589-00113583-00113854 the experience of the employee
YScyeIp-bco-00590-00113855-00114215 and providing opportunities stimulating
YScyeIp-bco-00591-00114216-00114534 growth opportunities for employees to
YScyeIp-bco-00592-00114535-00114790 give them that sense of meaning but also
YScyeIp-bco-00593-00114791-00114902 she talked about
YScyeIp-bco-00594-00114903-00115199 the relationships i mean work is a huge
YScyeIp-bco-00595-00115200-00115254 part
YScyeIp-bco-00596-00115255-00115558 of the relationships in our life and so
YScyeIp-bco-00597-00115559-00115743 you know this this meaningful
YScyeIp-bco-00598-00115744-00115943 relationships and connections
YScyeIp-bco-00599-00115944-00116295 and um in her architecting the work of
YScyeIp-bco-00600-00116296-00116399 the future
YScyeIp-bco-00601-00116400-00116702 it's harnessing technology
YScyeIp-bco-00602-00116703-00117071 in service to humans
YScyeIp-bco-00603-00117072-00117271 to do a better job and i think the word
YScyeIp-bco-00604-00117272-00117447 she used was augmentation
YScyeIp-bco-00605-00117448-00117766 right so the augmentation piece would be
YScyeIp-bco-00606-00117767-00117839 um
YScyeIp-bco-00607-00117840-00118031 you know as we think about reinventing
YScyeIp-bco-00608-00118032-00118243 or you know reimagining or
YScyeIp-bco-00609-00118244-00118575 re-architecting we look at
YScyeIp-bco-00610-00118576-00118934 what's going to happen when we have the
YScyeIp-bco-00611-00118935-00119158 human working with the machine but the
YScyeIp-bco-00612-00119159-00119319 machine in service to augmenting that
YScyeIp-bco-00613-00119320-00119575 human being to do
YScyeIp-bco-00614-00119576-00119751 potential is what she was talking about
YScyeIp-bco-00615-00119752-00119895 to really
YScyeIp-bco-00616-00119896-00120231 reach their potential and so it's not
YScyeIp-bco-00617-00120232-00120454 about being replaced by technology it's
YScyeIp-bco-00618-00120455-00120519 not being
YScyeIp-bco-00619-00120520-00120831 replaced by artificial intelligence with
YScyeIp-bco-00620-00120832-00120983 machine learning algorithms it's
YScyeIp-bco-00621-00120983-00121078 actually
YScyeIp-bco-00622-00121079-00121454 working in tandem so that technology
YScyeIp-bco-00623-00121455-00121823 potentiates the human that is using the
YScyeIp-bco-00624-00121824-00121975 technology and i think that was a really
YScyeIp-bco-00625-00121976-00122095 good way of putting it
YScyeIp-bco-00626-00122096-00122302 right right i mean we talk is one of our
YScyeIp-bco-00627-00122303-00122454 taglines right to separate the signal
YScyeIp-bco-00628-00122455-00122566 from the noise and
YScyeIp-bco-00629-00122567-00122799 and the the problem is with so many
YScyeIp-bco-00630-00122800-00122910 systems now
YScyeIp-bco-00631-00122911-00123071 and i forget um you may know off the top
YScyeIp-bco-00632-00123072-00123199 of your head the average number of
YScyeIp-bco-00633-00123200-00123319 applications that people have to
YScyeIp-bco-00634-00123320-00123399 interact with every
YScyeIp-bco-00635-00123400-00123631 day to get their job done how many too
YScyeIp-bco-00636-00123632-00123727 many too many
YScyeIp-bco-00637-00123728-00124047 it's a lot um so so there is a lot of
YScyeIp-bco-00638-00124048-00124286 noise but there's also some signal
YScyeIp-bco-00639-00124288-00124431 and so if you're not paying attention
YScyeIp-bco-00640-00124432-00124566 you can miss the signal that might be
YScyeIp-bco-00641-00124567-00124727 super super important
YScyeIp-bco-00642-00124728-00124895 because you're overwhelmed by the noise
YScyeIp-bco-00643-00124896-00125078 and so you know i think it is a real
YScyeIp-bco-00644-00125079-00125183 interesting
YScyeIp-bco-00645-00125183-00125399 challenge it's a technology challenge to
YScyeIp-bco-00646-00125400-00125519 apply the machine learning and
YScyeIp-bco-00647-00125520-00125775 artificial intelligence to sort through
YScyeIp-bco-00648-00125776-00126095 the total flow to be able to prioritize
YScyeIp-bco-00649-00126096-00126166 and separate
YScyeIp-bco-00650-00126167-00126310 the signal from the noise to make sure
YScyeIp-bco-00651-00126311-00126478 we're working on the stuff that we
YScyeIp-bco-00652-00126479-00126614 should be working on and
YScyeIp-bco-00653-00126615-00126807 and it's i think it's a it's a growing
YScyeIp-bco-00654-00126808-00127039 challenge as we just seem to always be
YScyeIp-bco-00655-00127040-00127190 adding new applications
YScyeIp-bco-00656-00127191-00127414 and adding new notifications and adding
YScyeIp-bco-00657-00127415-00127566 new systems that we have to interact
YScyeIp-bco-00658-00127567-00127623 with
YScyeIp-bco-00659-00127624-00127831 versus taking them away so you know
YScyeIp-bco-00660-00127832-00127975 citrix has an approach where
YScyeIp-bco-00661-00127976-00128102 we're just going to bring it all in
YScyeIp-bco-00662-00128103-00128286 together under one place
YScyeIp-bco-00663-00128288-00128423 and so whether it's your sales force
YScyeIp-bco-00664-00128424-00128607 notification or your slack notification
YScyeIp-bco-00665-00128608-00128671 or your
YScyeIp-bco-00666-00128672-00128847 you know zoom meeting whatever you know
YScyeIp-bco-00667-00128848-00129031 to have it orchestrated as a single
YScyeIp-bco-00668-00129032-00129302 place so i don't have 18 tabs
YScyeIp-bco-00669-00129303-00129551 14 browsers and two laptops running just
YScyeIp-bco-00670-00129552-00129927 to get my day job done
YScyeIp-bco-00671-00129928-00130047 you're gonna you know you're gonna make
YScyeIp-bco-00672-00130048-00130319 me self-conscious of all the tabs
YScyeIp-bco-00673-00130320-00130710 right now thanks a lot jeff you know i
YScyeIp-bco-00674-00130711-00130958 it's kind of i like i like hearing
YScyeIp-bco-00675-00130959-00131135 stories right i think stories
YScyeIp-bco-00676-00131136-00131254 communicate to me kind of these
YScyeIp-bco-00677-00131255-00131454 practical applications and
YScyeIp-bco-00678-00131455-00131719 i think they citrix did a brilliant job
YScyeIp-bco-00679-00131720-00131854 in their workspace summit
YScyeIp-bco-00680-00131855-00132039 of highlighting some of these customer
YScyeIp-bco-00681-00132040-00132207 stories
YScyeIp-bco-00682-00132208-00132375 that were really inspiring during the
YScyeIp-bco-00683-00132376-00132702 pandemic like one of them was
YScyeIp-bco-00684-00132703-00133071 a city national bank and
YScyeIp-bco-00685-00133072-00133375 arielle carrion um this is a test of my
YScyeIp-bco-00686-00133376-00133575 memory
YScyeIp-bco-00687-00133576-00133814 he's the cto right of city national bank
YScyeIp-bco-00688-00133815-00133975 and he's talking about that
YScyeIp-bco-00689-00133976-00134247 um you know they had already had a
YScyeIp-bco-00690-00134248-00134447 partial migration to the cloud prior to
YScyeIp-bco-00691-00134448-00134687 the pandemic so obviously there was an
YScyeIp-bco-00692-00134688-00134775 advantage for
YScyeIp-bco-00693-00134776-00134935 those organizations that already had
YScyeIp-bco-00694-00134936-00135111 their toe in the water
YScyeIp-bco-00695-00135112-00135359 so but when the pandemic hit then it
YScyeIp-bco-00696-00135360-00135454 really
YScyeIp-bco-00697-00135455-00135727 catalyzed that movement all the way into
YScyeIp-bco-00698-00135728-00135878 the cloud
YScyeIp-bco-00699-00135879-00136231 and essentially creating a digital bank
YScyeIp-bco-00700-00136232-00136487 and what was really interesting to me is
YScyeIp-bco-00701-00136488-00136599 that
YScyeIp-bco-00702-00136600-00136935 they funded like 9 600 loans
YScyeIp-bco-00703-00136936-00137311 um and taking on new clients during that
YScyeIp-bco-00704-00137312-00137399 time of
YScyeIp-bco-00705-00137400-00137678 transformation to a digital bank and one
YScyeIp-bco-00706-00137679-00137871 of the coolest things that he said to me
YScyeIp-bco-00707-00137872-00138199 was that you know in a regular program
YScyeIp-bco-00708-00138200-00138439 it would have taken my dude get this it
YScyeIp-bco-00709-00138440-00138519 would have taken
YScyeIp-bco-00710-00138520-00138911 14 years 14 years
YScyeIp-bco-00711-00138912-00139078 that's a long time to accomplish what
YScyeIp-bco-00712-00139079-00139247 they did in
YScyeIp-bco-00713-00139248-00139671 three months i was blown away right
YScyeIp-bco-00714-00139672-00139919 just to me that that speaks a lot
YScyeIp-bco-00715-00139920-00140078 because what we're talking about here
YScyeIp-bco-00716-00140079-00140335 is their clients are small business and
YScyeIp-bco-00717-00140336-00140583 who do you think was impacted most
YScyeIp-bco-00718-00140584-00140783 during the pandemic small business so
YScyeIp-bco-00719-00140784-00140959 the ability to get loans was
YScyeIp-bco-00720-00140960-00141223 critically important to the survival of
YScyeIp-bco-00721-00141224-00141287 a lot of
YScyeIp-bco-00722-00141288-00141599 you know companies um and
YScyeIp-bco-00723-00141600-00141783 you know the same story they they had
YScyeIp-bco-00724-00141784-00141943 with you know like ebay
YScyeIp-bco-00725-00141944-00142278 and um david lessor um
YScyeIp-bco-00726-00142279-00142599 was talking he's a senior manager office
YScyeIp-bco-00727-00142600-00142775 she's a senior manager in the office of
YScyeIp-bco-00728-00142776-00142959 the cio i think i remember
YScyeIp-bco-00729-00142960-00143271 and um he was talking about
YScyeIp-bco-00730-00143272-00143654 how um you know obviously ebay
YScyeIp-bco-00731-00143655-00143935 it's digital platform right but if you
YScyeIp-bco-00732-00143936-00144095 think about the pandemic when we were
YScyeIp-bco-00733-00144096-00144239 all had these you know
YScyeIp-bco-00734-00144240-00144502 shelter in place orders lots of people
YScyeIp-bco-00735-00144503-00144743 were able to still make money and earn a
YScyeIp-bco-00736-00144744-00144799 living
YScyeIp-bco-00737-00144800-00145071 because they were able to do business
YScyeIp-bco-00738-00145072-00145239 you know on ebay
YScyeIp-bco-00739-00145240-00145599 and both ebay and city national bank are
YScyeIp-bco-00740-00145600-00145807 obviously customers of citrix but i just
YScyeIp-bco-00741-00145808-00145966 found this to be really in
YScyeIp-bco-00742-00145967-00146271 inspiring because for ebay pre pandemic
YScyeIp-bco-00743-00146272-00146343 it was like
YScyeIp-bco-00744-00146344-00146471 i don't know i think they said they had
YScyeIp-bco-00745-00146472-00146743 like 11 000 connected users
YScyeIp-bco-00746-00146744-00146966 prior to the pandemic and a lot of those
YScyeIp-bco-00747-00146967-00147151 were in physical call centers
YScyeIp-bco-00748-00147152-00147599 right um and then post pandemic
YScyeIp-bco-00749-00147600-00147783 and i think he was reaching saying end
YScyeIp-bco-00750-00147784-00147999 of q4 was going to be something like
YScyeIp-bco-00751-00148000-00148343 14 000 connected users
YScyeIp-bco-00752-00148344-00148702 that's huge from 11 to 14.
YScyeIp-bco-00753-00148703-00148871 yeah and again to your point it's kind
YScyeIp-bco-00754-00148872-00149078 of forcing our hand into
YScyeIp-bco-00755-00149079-00149407 really um not only pivoting but
YScyeIp-bco-00756-00149408-00149726 um increasing our speed in this
YScyeIp-bco-00757-00149727-00150007 ever-changing dynamic environment right
YScyeIp-bco-00758-00150008-00150102 you know one of the other things that
YScyeIp-bco-00759-00150103-00150247 came up before i let you go that that
YScyeIp-bco-00760-00150248-00150351 you know it's always nice to have
YScyeIp-bco-00761-00150352-00150414 frameworks
YScyeIp-bco-00762-00150415-00150599 um it sometimes it just helps us
YScyeIp-bco-00763-00150600-00150790 organize our thoughts and it's kind of a
YScyeIp-bco-00764-00150791-00150895 mental cheat sheet
YScyeIp-bco-00765-00150896-00151151 and they talked about the four c's um
YScyeIp-bco-00766-00151152-00151302 connectivity
YScyeIp-bco-00767-00151303-00151678 content collaboration and culture
YScyeIp-bco-00768-00151679-00151919 and i would have to say they're in re
YScyeIp-bco-00769-00151920-00152039 inverse order of
YScyeIp-bco-00770-00152040-00152207 of how i would potentially have
YScyeIp-bco-00771-00152208-00152414 prioritized them but i just wanna
YScyeIp-bco-00772-00152415-00152654 to zero in on the culture piece because
YScyeIp-bco-00773-00152655-00152719 i i
YScyeIp-bco-00774-00152720-00152966 i don't think people focus enough on
YScyeIp-bco-00775-00152967-00153102 culture and one of the things i think we
YScyeIp-bco-00776-00153103-00153263 talked about in april and i've certainly
YScyeIp-bco-00777-00153264-00153335 talked about
YScyeIp-bco-00778-00153336-00153463 a number of times going through this
YScyeIp-bco-00779-00153464-00153639 thing in leadership in in these crazy
YScyeIp-bco-00780-00153640-00153823 times is that the frequency
YScyeIp-bco-00781-00153824-00154214 um and the type um and the topics
YScyeIp-bco-00782-00154215-00154431 in in in communication within your
YScyeIp-bco-00783-00154432-00154535 internal
YScyeIp-bco-00784-00154536-00154766 world have gone up dramatically i think
YScyeIp-bco-00785-00154767-00154911 we had the uh
YScyeIp-bco-00786-00154912-00155151 we had a cmo on the other day and she
YScyeIp-bco-00787-00155152-00155343 said you know internal comms is a big
YScyeIp-bco-00788-00155344-00155439 company
YScyeIp-bco-00789-00155440-00155799 uh prior to covid was important
YScyeIp-bco-00790-00155800-00156071 but not that important with within the
YScyeIp-bco-00791-00156072-00156247 list of the cmo's activity
YScyeIp-bco-00792-00156248-00156463 but then once this thing hit right
YScyeIp-bco-00793-00156464-00156671 suddenly internal communications
YScyeIp-bco-00794-00156672-00156895 again in terms of frequency and and the
YScyeIp-bco-00795-00156896-00157054 types of topics you're talking about and
YScyeIp-bco-00796-00157055-00157231 the forums that you talk about and
YScyeIp-bco-00797-00157232-00157414 the actual vehicles in which you talk
YScyeIp-bco-00798-00157415-00157631 about whether it's a all hand zoom call
YScyeIp-bco-00799-00157632-00157663 or
YScyeIp-bco-00800-00157664-00157878 it's more frequent one-on-ones with your
YScyeIp-bco-00801-00157879-00157966 manager
YScyeIp-bco-00802-00157967-00158199 you know really really increase the
YScyeIp-bco-00803-00158200-00158319 importance of culture
YScyeIp-bco-00804-00158320-00158495 and then i think probably is going to
YScyeIp-bco-00805-00158496-00158654 show over time that people that have it
YScyeIp-bco-00806-00158655-00158711 right
YScyeIp-bco-00807-00158712-00158863 you know getting some separation
YScyeIp-bco-00808-00158864-00159031 distance from the people that got it
YScyeIp-bco-00809-00159032-00159151 wrong i wonder if you could just talk
YScyeIp-bco-00810-00159152-00159319 about because you're a big culture
YScyeIp-bco-00811-00159320-00159502 you're a big culture person and you know
YScyeIp-bco-00812-00159503-00159695 how important you know the people part
YScyeIp-bco-00813-00159696-00159823 of the whole thing
YScyeIp-bco-00814-00159824-00160143 is yeah culture culture drives
YScyeIp-bco-00815-00160144-00160278 everything you're right
YScyeIp-bco-00816-00160279-00160599 um and that was citrix's cio
YScyeIp-bco-00817-00160600-00160911 who gave those four c's i think mira
YScyeIp-bco-00818-00160912-00161263 rajava yep yep um she gave those four
YScyeIp-bco-00819-00161264-00161359 c's and
YScyeIp-bco-00820-00161360-00161614 you couldn't be you couldn't have tapped
YScyeIp-bco-00821-00161615-00161766 into something
YScyeIp-bco-00822-00161767-00161943 that i think is the soft underbelly of
YScyeIp-bco-00823-00161944-00162143 the organization which is
YScyeIp-bco-00824-00162144-00162335 what is the culture and anyone who's
YScyeIp-bco-00825-00162336-00162502 worked in an organization with a sick
YScyeIp-bco-00826-00162503-00162678 culture
YScyeIp-bco-00827-00162679-00162966 knows that it's it's just it's cancerous
YScyeIp-bco-00828-00162967-00163014 right
YScyeIp-bco-00829-00163015-00163302 it grows and it uh causes decay and i
YScyeIp-bco-00830-00163303-00163454 don't care how much innovation you have
YScyeIp-bco-00831-00163455-00163583 if the culture is sick
YScyeIp-bco-00832-00163584-00163775 you just you're going to lose your best
YScyeIp-bco-00833-00163776-00163911 people
YScyeIp-bco-00834-00163912-00164183 it's hard to work in a sick culture and
YScyeIp-bco-00835-00164184-00164254 so i think
YScyeIp-bco-00836-00164255-00164447 you know what we had to do is when we
YScyeIp-bco-00837-00164448-00164735 all started working remotely
YScyeIp-bco-00838-00164736-00164975 that was a culture shift because you
YScyeIp-bco-00839-00164976-00165207 know we were siloed off a bit we weren't
YScyeIp-bco-00840-00165208-00165407 actually hanging out in physical space
YScyeIp-bco-00841-00165408-00165551 um you know
YScyeIp-bco-00842-00165552-00165814 some of the things that we enjoyed about
YScyeIp-bco-00843-00165815-00165983 you know meeting with other human beings
YScyeIp-bco-00844-00165984-00166207 physically changed and so
YScyeIp-bco-00845-00166208-00166463 it really behooved organizations to take
YScyeIp-bco-00846-00166464-00166638 a look at how they were going to foster
YScyeIp-bco-00847-00166639-00166902 culture digitally how they were going to
YScyeIp-bco-00848-00166903-00167007 create
YScyeIp-bco-00849-00167008-00167295 that sense of bonding between not only
YScyeIp-bco-00850-00167296-00167390 those within
YScyeIp-bco-00851-00167391-00167623 within your departmental area but you
YScyeIp-bco-00852-00167624-00167766 know crossover
YScyeIp-bco-00853-00167767-00168183 into other areas and um i think that
YScyeIp-bco-00854-00168184-00168319 creating that culture
YScyeIp-bco-00855-00168320-00168478 that says i don't have to be in the
YScyeIp-bco-00856-00168479-00168654 exact same physical space but we can
YScyeIp-bco-00857-00168655-00168831 still connect i mean you and i are doing
YScyeIp-bco-00858-00168832-00168871 this
YScyeIp-bco-00859-00168872-00169087 you know we're not in the same physical
YScyeIp-bco-00860-00169088-00169238 space right but i'm still going to feel
YScyeIp-bco-00861-00169239-00169343 like we met today
YScyeIp-bco-00862-00169344-00169702 right um you can create that for your
YScyeIp-bco-00863-00169703-00170047 employees and it also means
YScyeIp-bco-00864-00170048-00170311 that we learned that we don't have to be
YScyeIp-bco-00865-00170312-00170399 in that same
YScyeIp-bco-00866-00170400-00170695 physical space right and um i thought
YScyeIp-bco-00867-00170696-00170887 that was a really interesting position
YScyeIp-bco-00868-00170888-00171223 when hayden brown the ceo of upwork
YScyeIp-bco-00869-00171224-00171519 was talking at the summit and saying
YScyeIp-bco-00870-00171520-00171678 that you know even when we look at
YScyeIp-bco-00871-00171679-00171935 creating culture with employees who
YScyeIp-bco-00872-00171936-00172071 aren't necessarily
YScyeIp-bco-00873-00172072-00172335 you know maybe it's a it's a workforce
YScyeIp-bco-00874-00172336-00172487 from all over the world
YScyeIp-bco-00875-00172488-00172743 that you're using a remote workforce and
YScyeIp-bco-00876-00172744-00172854 when you're using
YScyeIp-bco-00877-00172855-00173247 things like um you know employees
YScyeIp-bco-00878-00173248-00173438 if you've got work to do and you can
YScyeIp-bco-00879-00173439-00173599 find a really
YScyeIp-bco-00880-00173600-00173878 good talent and you can grab them for
YScyeIp-bco-00881-00173879-00174014 what it is that you need
YScyeIp-bco-00882-00174015-00174238 you're actually increasing your ability
YScyeIp-bco-00883-00174239-00174375 to be able to
YScyeIp-bco-00884-00174376-00174607 deliver on things versus having to worry
YScyeIp-bco-00885-00174608-00174759 about whether you have that person
YScyeIp-bco-00886-00174760-00175031 in-house but you still can create that
YScyeIp-bco-00887-00175032-00175135 culture
YScyeIp-bco-00888-00175136-00175351 where everyone is inclusive where
YScyeIp-bco-00889-00175352-00175526 someone can be
YScyeIp-bco-00890-00175527-00175711 you know in australia and someone's in
YScyeIp-bco-00891-00175712-00176007 san francisco and someone's in the uk
YScyeIp-bco-00892-00176008-00176359 and you still have to create a cohesive
YScyeIp-bco-00893-00176360-00176519 inclusive culture
YScyeIp-bco-00894-00176520-00176711 and it matters not anymore whether or
YScyeIp-bco-00895-00176712-00176831 not you are a
YScyeIp-bco-00896-00176832-00177038 full-time employee or if you're a
YScyeIp-bco-00897-00177039-00177190 contract worker
YScyeIp-bco-00898-00177191-00177414 i think in today's space and certainly
YScyeIp-bco-00899-00177415-00177638 in those future of work conversations
YScyeIp-bco-00900-00177639-00177863 it's more about to the very first thing
YScyeIp-bco-00901-00177864-00177999 you said at the beginning
YScyeIp-bco-00902-00178000-00178287 it's more about output how is that for
YScyeIp-bco-00903-00178288-00178390 tying it back up
YScyeIp-bco-00904-00178391-00178678 yeah very good and that was totally
YScyeIp-bco-00905-00178679-00178854 unplanned but
YScyeIp-bco-00906-00178855-00179111 it was about output and that's that's
YScyeIp-bco-00907-00179112-00179190 going to be
YScyeIp-bco-00908-00179191-00179390 the future of work culture it's not
YScyeIp-bco-00909-00179391-00179583 going to be the title
YScyeIp-bco-00910-00179584-00179726 that you have whether or not you're a
YScyeIp-bco-00911-00179727-00179935 full-time employee or part-time employee
YScyeIp-bco-00912-00179936-00180111 or a contract worker
YScyeIp-bco-00913-00180112-00180343 it's going to be who are you meeting
YScyeIp-bco-00914-00180344-00180551 with who are you having these
YScyeIp-bco-00915-00180552-00180814 digital interfaces with and slacking
YScyeIp-bco-00916-00180815-00180871 with
YScyeIp-bco-00917-00180872-00181207 or you know using any sort of platform
YScyeIp-bco-00918-00181208-00181383 application that you want to use it's
YScyeIp-bco-00919-00181384-00181663 remaining in touch and in communication
YScyeIp-bco-00920-00181664-00181895 and no longer is it about a physical
YScyeIp-bco-00921-00181896-00181975 space
YScyeIp-bco-00922-00181976-00182231 it's a digital space right right all
YScyeIp-bco-00923-00182232-00182351 right well i'm going to give you the
YScyeIp-bco-00924-00182352-00182454 last word
YScyeIp-bco-00925-00182455-00182775 uh you are a super positive person and
YScyeIp-bco-00926-00182776-00182983 and there's reasons and for people that
YScyeIp-bco-00927-00182984-00183102 haven't watched your ted talk they
YScyeIp-bco-00928-00183103-00183263 should i think it's super impactful
YScyeIp-bco-00929-00183264-00183487 and it really changed it changed the way
YScyeIp-bco-00930-00183488-00183638 i i look at you
YScyeIp-bco-00931-00183639-00184023 um so of all the negatives
YScyeIp-bco-00932-00184024-00184199 wrap us up with some positives that you
YScyeIp-bco-00933-00184200-00184423 see as we come out of covit
YScyeIp-bco-00934-00184424-00184607 that that that going through this
YScyeIp-bco-00935-00184608-00184726 experience
YScyeIp-bco-00936-00184727-00184999 will make in our lives both our work
YScyeIp-bco-00937-00185000-00185311 lives as well as our personal lives
YScyeIp-bco-00938-00185312-00185463 well since you're going to allow me to
YScyeIp-bco-00939-00185464-00185647 go deep here i
YScyeIp-bco-00940-00185648-00185895 um i would say one of the things that
YScyeIp-bco-00941-00185896-00186078 covid has brought us
YScyeIp-bco-00942-00186079-00186566 is paws it caused us to go in
YScyeIp-bco-00943-00186567-00186823 and you know with any dark night of the
YScyeIp-bco-00944-00186824-00187071 soul we have to wrestle with the things
YScyeIp-bco-00945-00187072-00187287 that are real for us and the things that
YScyeIp-bco-00946-00187288-00187375 fall away
YScyeIp-bco-00947-00187376-00187607 are those that were false false
YScyeIp-bco-00948-00187608-00187847 perceptions false ideas
YScyeIp-bco-00949-00187848-00188071 um illusions of thought of you know even
YScyeIp-bco-00950-00188072-00188326 thinking who we are what we're doing
YScyeIp-bco-00951-00188327-00188550 and we had to come home to ourselves and
YScyeIp-bco-00952-00188551-00188719 i think one of the things that covid
YScyeIp-bco-00953-00188720-00188799 gave us
YScyeIp-bco-00954-00188800-00189166 through uncertainty was finding a center
YScyeIp-bco-00955-00189167-00189526 in that uncertainty and maybe we got to
YScyeIp-bco-00956-00189527-00189599 know
YScyeIp-bco-00957-00189600-00189943 our beloveds a bit more maybe we got to
YScyeIp-bco-00958-00189944-00190231 know our kids a bit more um even if they
YScyeIp-bco-00959-00190232-00190454 drive us crazy sometimes
YScyeIp-bco-00960-00190455-00190759 but in the end i think maybe we all got
YScyeIp-bco-00961-00190760-00190814 to know
YScyeIp-bco-00962-00190815-00191087 ourselves a little bit more and for that
YScyeIp-bco-00963-00191088-00191183 i think
YScyeIp-bco-00964-00191184-00191431 we can harness those seeds of wisdom and
YScyeIp-bco-00965-00191432-00191671 make better choices in the future
YScyeIp-bco-00966-00191672-00192007 to co-create together a future
YScyeIp-bco-00967-00192008-00192278 that we are all pleased to wake up in
YScyeIp-bco-00968-00192279-00192438 one that is fair
YScyeIp-bco-00969-00192439-00192759 one that is equal one that is inclusive
YScyeIp-bco-00970-00192760-00192983 and one that we can be proud to have
YScyeIp-bco-00971-00192984-00193111 contributed to
YScyeIp-bco-00972-00193112-00193287 and that's what i hope we've taken from
YScyeIp-bco-00973-00193288-00193526 this extremely hard time
YScyeIp-bco-00974-00193527-00193671 well tamara thanks for sharing your
YScyeIp-bco-00975-00193672-00193919 wisdom with us really appreciate it
YScyeIp-bco-00976-00193920-00194166 and great to see you good to see you too
YScyeIp-bco-00977-00194167-00194231 thank you all right
YScyeIp-bco-00978-00194232-00194399 cheers tamara i'm jeff you're watching
YScyeIp-bco-00979-00194400-00194543 thecube thanks for watching we'll see
YScyeIp-bco-00980-00194544-00195306 you next time
YScyeIp-bco-00981-00195307-00195618 [Music]
YUSdX1iycRU-00000-00000003-00000233 hey my name's Tim I'm from the UK and
YUSdX1iycRU-00001-00000234-00000455 I'm in e-commerce space I've been in the
YUSdX1iycRU-00002-00000456-00000773 e-commerce space since 2015 and this is
YUSdX1iycRU-00003-00000774-00001148 now my second ecommerce event and this
YUSdX1iycRU-00004-00001149-00001415 one's been the best one so far liked a
YUSdX1iycRU-00005-00001416-00001541 lot about it the speakers were excellent
YUSdX1iycRU-00006-00001542-00001714 every single one of the speaker's gave
YUSdX1iycRU-00007-00001716-00001993 fantastic value I enjoyed the format
YUSdX1iycRU-00008-00001994-00002090 I've asked some questions this year
YUSdX1iycRU-00009-00002091-00002306 being able to submit them via app which
YUSdX1iycRU-00010-00002307-00002432 is kind of better I think than a
YUSdX1iycRU-00011-00002433-00002813 microphone and yeah I mean just some
YUSdX1iycRU-00012-00002814-00002983 really actionable content which I can
YUSdX1iycRU-00013-00002984-00003155 take and implement into my business and
YUSdX1iycRU-00014-00003156-00003322 hopefully see some good results I would
YUSdX1iycRU-00015-00003323-00003461 definitely recommend the conference you
YUSdX1iycRU-00016-00003461-00003667 get to meet some great people you get to
YUSdX1iycRU-00017-00003668-00003908 mix with like-minded people come away
YUSdX1iycRU-00018-00003909-00004019 you're always going to get good ideas
YUSdX1iycRU-00019-00004020-00004493 and I would recommend coming for sure
YW8T5x-jQhI-00000-00000034-00002079 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00002-00005128-00005351 the terrorist group avalanche has issued
YW8T5x-jQhI-00003-00005352-00005622 another bomb threat in response we have
YW8T5x-jQhI-00004-00005623-00005799 raised the threat level and entered a
YW8T5x-jQhI-00005-00005800-00005991 state of heightened alert
YW8T5x-jQhI-00006-00005992-00006206 all lines are currently experiencing
YW8T5x-jQhI-00007-00006207-00006343 delays
YW8T5x-jQhI-00008-00006344-00006575 we anticipate that our arrival in sector
YW8T5x-jQhI-00009-00006576-00006998 4 will be later than scheduled
YW8T5x-jQhI-00010-00007000-00007167 yeah they don't look weird the target's
YW8T5x-jQhI-00011-00007168-00007414 michael reactor 5.
YW8T5x-jQhI-00012-00007415-00007591 from the station we take the back
YW8T5x-jQhI-00013-00007592-00007806 streets
YW8T5x-jQhI-00014-00007808-00008014 once we're inside the facility it's the
YW8T5x-jQhI-00015-00008015-00008327 same deal as last time
YW8T5x-jQhI-00016-00008328-00008583 head for marco storage
YW8T5x-jQhI-00017-00008584-00009127 and then blow it all to hell
YW8T5x-jQhI-00018-00009128-00009359 let's do this with pajesion wedge they
YW8T5x-jQhI-00019-00009360-00009623 deserve it
YW8T5x-jQhI-00020-00009624-00010806 yeah sure
YW8T5x-jQhI-00021-00010807-00011167 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00022-00011168-00011335 i didn't think word would spread this
YW8T5x-jQhI-00023-00011336-00011530 fast
YW8T5x-jQhI-00024-00011531-00011903 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00025-00011904-00012135 there's barely anyone on this train and
YW8T5x-jQhI-00026-00012136-00012542 none of them look happy to be here
YW8T5x-jQhI-00027-00012543-00013022 might stand out as a group
YW8T5x-jQhI-00028-00013023-00014215 youtube stay here
YW8T5x-jQhI-00029-00014216-00014958 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00030-00014959-00015055 so
YW8T5x-jQhI-00031-00015056-00015263 if the bomb went off right now
YW8T5x-jQhI-00032-00015263-00015438 what do you think would happen to us
YW8T5x-jQhI-00033-00015440-00016303 stop talking
YW8T5x-jQhI-00034-00016304-00016649 so we'll be safe right
YW8T5x-jQhI-00035-00016650-00018430 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00036-00018431-00018727 shortly here comes the first hurdle
YW8T5x-jQhI-00037-00018728-00018863 not much of war
YW8T5x-jQhI-00038-00018864-00019086 i know i know but that doesn't mean i
YW8T5x-jQhI-00039-00019087-00020119 don't have butterflies in my stomach
YW8T5x-jQhI-00040-00020120-00020255 calm your tits
YW8T5x-jQhI-00041-00020256-00020414 you'll be okay
YW8T5x-jQhI-00042-00020415-00020503 hey
YW8T5x-jQhI-00043-00020504-00020678 would you mind keeping an eye on things
YW8T5x-jQhI-00044-00020679-00020855 the next car over
YW8T5x-jQhI-00045-00020856-00021063 i'm worried there might be trouble
YW8T5x-jQhI-00046-00021064-00021358 why is that barrett's always on edge
YW8T5x-jQhI-00047-00021359-00021575 before missions but you know he's a good
YW8T5x-jQhI-00048-00021576-00021783 guy underneath it all the people on this
YW8T5x-jQhI-00049-00021784-00021950 train don't
YW8T5x-jQhI-00050-00021951-00022119 they'll be fine
YW8T5x-jQhI-00051-00022120-00022222 maybe
YW8T5x-jQhI-00052-00022223-00022655 but i won't be until i know for sure
YW8T5x-jQhI-00053-00022656-00022783 be right back
YW8T5x-jQhI-00054-00022784-00023919 fine
YW8T5x-jQhI-00055-00023920-00024407 so do you still support those terrorists
YW8T5x-jQhI-00056-00024408-00024599 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00057-00024600-00025303 avalanche is a blight on midgar
YW8T5x-jQhI-00058-00025304-00025494 their bomb threat has thrown our offices
YW8T5x-jQhI-00059-00025495-00025783 into chaos let alone the reactor itself
YW8T5x-jQhI-00060-00025783-00026102 it's total insanity
YW8T5x-jQhI-00061-00026104-00026295 but we won't lose heart
YW8T5x-jQhI-00062-00026295-00026383 no
YW8T5x-jQhI-00063-00026383-00026599 never i want it
YW8T5x-jQhI-00064-00026600-00026951 the reactor will stay online
YW8T5x-jQhI-00065-00026952-00027174 is that right uh
YW8T5x-jQhI-00066-00027175-00027262 what
YW8T5x-jQhI-00067-00027263-00027455 you got a problem with that
YW8T5x-jQhI-00068-00027456-00027735 do i have a problem with that
YW8T5x-jQhI-00069-00027736-00027999 oh you can bet
YW8T5x-jQhI-00070-00028000-00028347 he doesn't
YW8T5x-jQhI-00071-00028348-00028655 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00072-00028656-00028902 yeah you go over there [__]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00073-00028904-00029535 [__]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00074-00029536-00029750 you know you're better than that
YW8T5x-jQhI-00075-00029751-00031102 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00076-00031103-00031270 that seemed a little like out of place
YW8T5x-jQhI-00077-00031272-00031735 but i'll take it
YW8T5x-jQhI-00078-00031736-00031967 healing material i have nothing more to
YW8T5x-jQhI-00079-00031968-00032183 say to you and your friend
YW8T5x-jQhI-00080-00032183-00032390 the sector 4 office has got the worst of
YW8T5x-jQhI-00081-00032391-00032655 it everyone's panicking
YW8T5x-jQhI-00082-00032656-00032823 just leave me alone
YW8T5x-jQhI-00083-00032824-00033367 just leave me alone
YW8T5x-jQhI-00084-00033368-00033599 why don't you go check on tifa quit
YW8T5x-jQhI-00085-00033600-00034521 screwing around here
YW8T5x-jQhI-00086-00034522-00034943 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00087-00034944-00035055 it's okay
YW8T5x-jQhI-00088-00035056-00036287 don't you worry
YW8T5x-jQhI-00089-00036288-00036662 emergency id scan in progress
YW8T5x-jQhI-00090-00036663-00036959 unauthorized ids detected threat level
YW8T5x-jQhI-00091-00036960-00037071 critical
YW8T5x-jQhI-00092-00037072-00037246 inspection and containment suite
YW8T5x-jQhI-00093-00037247-00037430 initiated connecting at the rear of the
YW8T5x-jQhI-00094-00037431-00037679 train
YW8T5x-jQhI-00095-00037680-00037871 get over here now
YW8T5x-jQhI-00096-00037872-00038357 time to go
YW8T5x-jQhI-00097-00038358-00038502 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00098-00038503-00039662 take care of that cloud
YW8T5x-jQhI-00099-00039663-00041572 keep moving
YW8T5x-jQhI-00100-00041573-00041927 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00101-00041928-00042646 here we go
YW8T5x-jQhI-00102-00042647-00042823 let me go let me go let me go let me go
YW8T5x-jQhI-00103-00042824-00042927 let me go
YW8T5x-jQhI-00104-00042928-00044102 come on come on
YW8T5x-jQhI-00105-00044103-00044295 you have to get out of here
YW8T5x-jQhI-00106-00044296-00044495 what are you doing trying to keep you
YW8T5x-jQhI-00107-00044496-00044758 alive but i work for shinra i'm the
YW8T5x-jQhI-00108-00044759-00044967 enemy i don't care i don't want anyone
YW8T5x-jQhI-00109-00044968-00045223 to die please
YW8T5x-jQhI-00110-00045224-00045407 go
YW8T5x-jQhI-00111-00045408-00045623 i'll look after the others
YW8T5x-jQhI-00112-00045624-00045751 good man
YW8T5x-jQhI-00113-00045752-00045927 my turn
YW8T5x-jQhI-00114-00045928-00046252 oh she's pissed
YW8T5x-jQhI-00115-00046253-00047639 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00116-00047640-00047767 the station will be crawling with
YW8T5x-jQhI-00117-00047768-00047983 security we gotta jump
YW8T5x-jQhI-00118-00047984-00048135 screw that
YW8T5x-jQhI-00119-00048136-00048374 we need to slow the train down
YW8T5x-jQhI-00120-00048375-00050946 sounds like a big
YW8T5x-jQhI-00121-00050947-00051167 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00122-00051168-00051865 there it goes
YW8T5x-jQhI-00123-00051866-00052463 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00124-00052464-00052815 do it together
YW8T5x-jQhI-00125-00052816-00053454 oh what a sweetheart
YW8T5x-jQhI-00126-00053455-00053615 yeah
YW8T5x-jQhI-00127-00053616-00054407 strangely turned on
YW8T5x-jQhI-00128-00054408-00054599 all right you ready
YW8T5x-jQhI-00129-00054600-00054815 ready
YW8T5x-jQhI-00130-00054816-00055916 here we go
YW8T5x-jQhI-00131-00055917-00057502 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00132-00057503-00058054 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00133-00058055-00058607 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00134-00058608-00058962 you know i love your easy
YW8T5x-jQhI-00135-00058963-00059159 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00136-00059160-00059382 what's this over here
YW8T5x-jQhI-00137-00059383-00059526 is your stuff
YW8T5x-jQhI-00138-00059527-00059687 nope
YW8T5x-jQhI-00139-00059688-00060112 that makes me mad
YW8T5x-jQhI-00140-00060113-00061687 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00141-00061688-00062391 something there though heck yeah
YW8T5x-jQhI-00142-00062391-00063167 holy [__]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00143-00063169-00063742 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00144-00063744-00064111 well done well done oh god i felt sure
YW8T5x-jQhI-00145-00064112-00064359 we had them didn't you
YW8T5x-jQhI-00146-00064360-00064526 sir
YW8T5x-jQhI-00147-00064527-00064823 born survivors is sew rats speaking of
YW8T5x-jQhI-00148-00064824-00065063 which where's the third
YW8T5x-jQhI-00149-00065064-00065238 in custody sir
YW8T5x-jQhI-00150-00065239-00065430 return it to the wild
YW8T5x-jQhI-00151-00065432-00067582 yes sir right away
YW8T5x-jQhI-00152-00067583-00067806 oh god that was scary
YW8T5x-jQhI-00153-00067807-00067967 we have a visual on the target
YW8T5x-jQhI-00154-00067968-00069071 requesting immediate assistance
YW8T5x-jQhI-00155-00069072-00071455 get ready
YW8T5x-jQhI-00156-00071456-00071999 nice
YW8T5x-jQhI-00157-00072000-00073975 no surprises there
YW8T5x-jQhI-00158-00073976-00074279 could use some help here
YW8T5x-jQhI-00159-00074280-00074711 we're
YW8T5x-jQhI-00160-00074712-00074999 okay well let me run to them
YW8T5x-jQhI-00161-00075000-00075951 yeah
YW8T5x-jQhI-00162-00075952-00076326 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00163-00076327-00076575 oh that doesn't sound good
YW8T5x-jQhI-00164-00076576-00077535 let's go
YW8T5x-jQhI-00165-00077536-00080279 jump in the train
YW8T5x-jQhI-00166-00080280-00082471 do that
YW8T5x-jQhI-00167-00082472-00083023 he's the most i said
YW8T5x-jQhI-00168-00083024-00085559 you're mine
YW8T5x-jQhI-00169-00085560-00085775 and get back on mission that react is
YW8T5x-jQhI-00170-00085776-00086175 waiting
YW8T5x-jQhI-00171-00086176-00086615 looks like it's going to be playing e
YW8T5x-jQhI-00172-00086616-00086806 plan a was if everything went off
YW8T5x-jQhI-00173-00086807-00087023 without a hitch from the station it
YW8T5x-jQhI-00174-00087024-00087167 would have been a straight shot to the
YW8T5x-jQhI-00175-00087168-00087399 reactor
YW8T5x-jQhI-00176-00087400-00087647 didn't work out but we knew going in we
YW8T5x-jQhI-00177-00087648-00087903 had to have alternatives backup plans
YW8T5x-jQhI-00178-00087904-00088199 case we had to get off early
YW8T5x-jQhI-00179-00088200-00088471 from closer in the further out b
YW8T5x-jQhI-00180-00088472-00088550 c
YW8T5x-jQhI-00181-00088551-00088782 d and so on
YW8T5x-jQhI-00182-00088783-00089015 up to what
YW8T5x-jQhI-00183-00089016-00089238 to eat
YW8T5x-jQhI-00184-00089239-00089799 lucky us
YW8T5x-jQhI-00185-00089800-00089943 damn right
YW8T5x-jQhI-00186-00089944-00090167 anyway we were riding the train between
YW8T5x-jQhI-00187-00090168-00090350 sector four and the main pillar when we
YW8T5x-jQhI-00188-00090351-00090599 had to bail out okay and we ended up on
YW8T5x-jQhI-00189-00090600-00090775 the adjacent line which should take us
YW8T5x-jQhI-00190-00090776-00091150 to reactor five
YW8T5x-jQhI-00191-00091151-00091238 that's right
YW8T5x-jQhI-00192-00091239-00091503 so for now we follow the tracks
YW8T5x-jQhI-00193-00091504-00091735 not too far though need to switch to a
YW8T5x-jQhI-00194-00091736-00091871 different route before we hit the
YW8T5x-jQhI-00195-00091872-00092094 station okay okay
YW8T5x-jQhI-00196-00092095-00092271 cause you can bet your ass is gonna be
YW8T5x-jQhI-00197-00092272-00092606 crawling with security all on high alert
YW8T5x-jQhI-00198-00092607-00093174 let's move
YW8T5x-jQhI-00199-00093175-00093399 our friends in sector 5 mark the rally
YW8T5x-jQhI-00200-00093400-00093791 so don't worry about getting lost
YW8T5x-jQhI-00201-00093792-00094062 it's a straight shot to victory people
YW8T5x-jQhI-00202-00094063-00094238 all we gotta do
YW8T5x-jQhI-00203-00094239-00094415 is take it
YW8T5x-jQhI-00204-00094416-00094911 beautiful
YW8T5x-jQhI-00205-00094912-00095135 you have nothing to worry about sir
YW8T5x-jQhI-00206-00095136-00095335 preparations for the grand finale are
YW8T5x-jQhI-00207-00095336-00095567 proceeding without incident
YW8T5x-jQhI-00208-00095568-00095799 i have the utmost confidence that
YW8T5x-jQhI-00209-00095800-00096006 everything will play out as you intended
YW8T5x-jQhI-00210-00096007-00096326 oh they have plans too yes of course i
YW8T5x-jQhI-00211-00096327-00097215 will not fail you sir
YW8T5x-jQhI-00212-00097216-00097318 sir
YW8T5x-jQhI-00213-00097319-00097511 analytics reports that the results fall
YW8T5x-jQhI-00214-00097512-00097735 within the admissible range however the
YW8T5x-jQhI-00215-00097736-00097926 casualty rate significantly exceeds
YW8T5x-jQhI-00216-00097927-00098479 previous projects
YW8T5x-jQhI-00217-00098480-00098743 remind me what your job is is it to
YW8T5x-jQhI-00218-00098744-00098974 question the wisdom of your superiors
YW8T5x-jQhI-00219-00098975-00099447 and bemoan your personal heart ships sir
YW8T5x-jQhI-00220-00099448-00099726 casualty rate you think i care about the
YW8T5x-jQhI-00221-00099727-00100031 casualty rate they're pawns in a greater
YW8T5x-jQhI-00222-00100032-00100126 game
YW8T5x-jQhI-00223-00100127-00100382 jesus if your stock runs low then go
YW8T5x-jQhI-00224-00100383-00100623 round up more from sector 3 or wherever
YW8T5x-jQhI-00225-00100624-00100744 else
YW8T5x-jQhI-00226-00100745-00100855 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00227-00100856-00101071 use your head and bring me solutions
YW8T5x-jQhI-00228-00101072-00101447 instead of problems for a change yes
YW8T5x-jQhI-00229-00101448-00102126 sir
YW8T5x-jQhI-00230-00102127-00102350 it is so hard to find good help these
YW8T5x-jQhI-00231-00102351-00102534 days
YW8T5x-jQhI-00232-00102535-00102702 which is why the president ought to
YW8T5x-jQhI-00233-00102703-00103039 count his blessings
YW8T5x-jQhI-00234-00103040-00103299 what would he do without me
YW8T5x-jQhI-00235-00103300-00103542 [Laughter]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00236-00103543-00104811 what a douche
YW8T5x-jQhI-00237-00104813-00105760 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00238-00105761-00106071 [Music]
YW8T5x-jQhI-00239-00106072-00106279 you
YWrxb25Xaeu-00000-00000055-00000283 in the history of Christianity the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00001-00000284-00000463 African right refers to a now-defunct
YWrxb25Xaeu-00002-00000463-00000712 Catholic Western liturgical right and is
YWrxb25Xaeu-00003-00000713-00000903 considered a development or possibly a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00004-00000904-00001179 local use of the primitive Roman Rite it
YWrxb25Xaeu-00005-00001180-00001470 used the Latin language the African
YWrxb25Xaeu-00006-00001471-00001669 right may be considered in two different
YWrxb25Xaeu-00007-00001670-00001975 periods the anti Nicene period when
YWrxb25Xaeu-00008-00001976-00002170 Christians were persecuted and could not
YWrxb25Xaeu-00009-00002171-00002365 freely develop forms of public worship
YWrxb25Xaeu-00010-00002366-00002572 and when the liturgical prayers and acts
YWrxb25Xaeu-00011-00002573-00002893 had not become fixed the post Nicene
YWrxb25Xaeu-00012-00002894-00003124 period when the simple improvised forms
YWrxb25Xaeu-00013-00003125-00003331 of prayer gave way to more elaborate set
YWrxb25Xaeu-00014-00003332-00003520 formularies and the primitive liturgical
YWrxb25Xaeu-00015-00003521-00003750 actions evolved into grand and formal
YWrxb25Xaeu-00016-00003751-00004122 ceremonies
YWrxb25Xaeu-00017-00004123-00004626 topic background
YWrxb25Xaeu-00018-00004627-00004872 the African liturgy was in use not only
YWrxb25Xaeu-00019-00004873-00005103 in the old Roman province of Africa of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00020-00005104-00005301 which Carthage was the capital but also
YWrxb25Xaeu-00021-00005302-00005577 in Numidia and Mauritania in fact in all
YWrxb25Xaeu-00022-00005578-00005757 of northern Africa from the borders of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00023-00005758-00006017 Egypt West to the Atlantic Ocean
YWrxb25Xaeu-00024-00006018-00006204 Christianity was introduced into
YWrxb25Xaeu-00025-00006205-00006431 proconsular Africa in the latter half of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00026-00006433-00006651 the second century AD probably by
YWrxb25Xaeu-00027-00006652-00006843 missionaries from Rome and then spread
YWrxb25Xaeu-00028-00006844-00006998 rapidly through the other African
YWrxb25Xaeu-00029-00007000-00007275 provinces although the language of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00030-00007276-00007497 African Rite was Latin it was modified
YWrxb25Xaeu-00031-00007498-00007689 by the introduction of many classical
YWrxb25Xaeu-00032-00007690-00008004 African isms since it had been in use
YWrxb25Xaeu-00033-00008005-00008181 for at least more than a century before
YWrxb25Xaeu-00034-00008181-00008373 the Roman Church changed its official
YWrxb25Xaeu-00035-00008374-00008574 liturgical language from coin Greek to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00036-00008575-00008757 the Latin idiom it is probably the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00037-00008758-00009069 oldest Latin liturgical Rite since the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00038-00009070-00009264 African church was dependent upon the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00039-00009265-00009438 bishopric of Rome and since there was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00040-00009439-00009654 constant communication between Africa
YWrxb25Xaeu-00041-00009655-00009858 and Rome concerning ecclesiastical
YWrxb25Xaeu-00042-00009859-00010035 affairs it may be supposed that
YWrxb25Xaeu-00043-00010036-00010194 liturgical questions were raised
YWrxb25Xaeu-00044-00010195-00010385 different customs discussed and the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00045-00010386-00010554 customs or formulas of one church
YWrxb25Xaeu-00046-00010555-00010842 adopted by the other a study of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00047-00010843-00011060 African liturgy might thus be useful in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00048-00011061-00011256 tracing the origin and development of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00049-00011257-00011451 the different Latin liturgical rites and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00050-00011452-00011643 to determine how one right influenced
YWrxb25Xaeu-00051-00011644-00011904 often enriched another the African
YWrxb25Xaeu-00052-00011905-00012081 liturgy seems to have influenced the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00053-00012082-00012299 moze Arabic and Gallican liturgies
YWrxb25Xaeu-00054-00012300-00012521 similarities in phraseology show a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00055-00012522-00012713 common antique origin or a mutual
YWrxb25Xaeu-00056-00012714-00012924 dependence of the liturgies possibly
YWrxb25Xaeu-00057-00012925-00013362 antioch keen and coptic
YWrxb25Xaeu-00058-00013363-00013928 topic ante-nicene period
YWrxb25Xaeu-00059-00013929-00014194 no liturgical codices are extant these
YWrxb25Xaeu-00060-00014195-00014380 were all lost due to the destruction of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00061-00014381-00014558 the Islamic invasion and due to the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00062-00014559-00014713 relatively rural character of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00063-00014715-00014858 African regions making the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00064-00014859-00015041 reconstruction of the ancient African
YWrxb25Xaeu-00065-00015041-00015289 liturgy difficult quotations and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00066-00015290-00015484 references from liturgical books and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00067-00015485-00015658 ceremonies are rare in the works of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00068-00015659-00015847 early ecclesiastical writers and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00069-00015848-00016147 councils however various sources
YWrxb25Xaeu-00070-00016148-00016361 illuminate customs which were peculiar
YWrxb25Xaeu-00071-00016362-00016553 to the African church as well as what
YWrxb25Xaeu-00072-00016554-00016766 formularies and ceremonies were common
YWrxb25Xaeu-00073-00016767-00017053 to all the Western churches - writers
YWrxb25Xaeu-00074-00017054-00017267 Tertullian and st. Cyprian furnish
YWrxb25Xaeu-00075-00017268-00017437 useful information on the African
YWrxb25Xaeu-00076-00017438-00017686 liturgy Tertullian x' writings are
YWrxb25Xaeu-00077-00017687-00017875 especially rich in descriptions of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00078-00017876-00018239 allusions to ecclesiastical customs the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00079-00018240-00018436 acts of the early martyrs for example
YWrxb25Xaeu-00080-00018437-00018661 st. Perpetua and felicitous are also
YWrxb25Xaeu-00081-00018662-00018989 olestra death finally inscriptions on
YWrxb25Xaeu-00082-00018990-00019192 christian graveyard monuments provide
YWrxb25Xaeu-00083-00019193-00019381 evidence on the beliefs and practices of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00084-00019382-00019771 the time
YWrxb25Xaeu-00085-00019772-00020180 soppec prayers
YWrxb25Xaeu-00086-00020181-00020411 Christian's prayers were either private
YWrxb25Xaeu-00087-00020412-00020624 or liturgical privately they prayed
YWrxb25Xaeu-00088-00020625-00020798 every morning and evening and many of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00089-00020799-00020960 them prayed frequently during the day
YWrxb25Xaeu-00090-00020961-00021254 for example at the third sixth and ninth
YWrxb25Xaeu-00091-00021255-00021401 hours before meals and before
YWrxb25Xaeu-00092-00021402-00021599 undertaking any unusual work or
YWrxb25Xaeu-00093-00021600-00021872 enterprise the liturgical prayers were
YWrxb25Xaeu-00094-00021873-00022061 said chiefly during the reunions of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00095-00022062-00022253 faithful to observe the vigils or to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00096-00022254-00022444 celebrate the agape feast in the Holy
YWrxb25Xaeu-00097-00022445-00022730 Eucharist Mass these Christian
YWrxb25Xaeu-00098-00022731-00022913 assemblies in Africa seemed to have been
YWrxb25Xaeu-00099-00022914-00023096 modeled on the same plans as those in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00100-00023097-00023387 other countries to a certain degree they
YWrxb25Xaeu-00101-00023388-00023594 imitated the word services of the Jewish
YWrxb25Xaeu-00102-00023595-00023759 synagogue including the solemn chanting
YWrxb25Xaeu-00103-00023760-00023930 of the lectures adding to it the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00104-00023931-00024080 Eucharistic service and some
YWrxb25Xaeu-00105-00024081-00024313 institutions specific to Christianity
YWrxb25Xaeu-00106-00024314-00024575 these gatherings were characterized by
YWrxb25Xaeu-00107-00024576-00024803 three elements psalmody the reading of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00108-00024804-00025019 passages from the old and new testaments
YWrxb25Xaeu-00109-00025020-00025199 and prayer to which a homily on the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00110-00025200-00025361 scripture was generally added by the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00111-00025362-00025649 deacon priest or bishop such meetings
YWrxb25Xaeu-00112-00025650-00025822 were sometimes distinct from the mass
YWrxb25Xaeu-00113-00025823-00026014 but sometimes they formed a preparation
YWrxb25Xaeu-00114-00026016-00026180 for the celebration of the divine
YWrxb25Xaeu-00115-00026181-00026492 mysteries the church priests presided
YWrxb25Xaeu-00116-00026493-00026677 over the assembly instructions and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00117-00026679-00026908 exhortations were given prayers recited
YWrxb25Xaeu-00118-00026910-00027040 for the needs of the church the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00119-00027041-00027188 necessities of the brethren were
YWrxb25Xaeu-00120-00027189-00027407 considered and provided for and various
YWrxb25Xaeu-00121-00027408-00027575 business pertaining to the Christian
YWrxb25Xaeu-00122-00027576-00027812 community was transacted and finally the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00123-00027813-00028045 agape feast was probably until entirely
YWrxb25Xaeu-00124-00028047-00028231 disappearing in the early third century
YWrxb25Xaeu-00125-00028232-00028465 celebrated as a fitting conclusion to a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00126-00028466-00028748 reunion of Christ's followers the agape
YWrxb25Xaeu-00127-00028749-00028945 feast seems to have been celebrated in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00128-00028947-00029129 Africa in the same manner as in other
YWrxb25Xaeu-00129-00029130-00029318 countries and to have degenerated into
YWrxb25Xaeu-00130-00029319-00029515 an abuse to be suppressed here as well
YWrxb25Xaeu-00131-00029516-00029720 as elsewhere already the Apostle Paul
YWrxb25Xaeu-00132-00029720-00029912 condemned its abuses these Kandam
YWrxb25Xaeu-00133-00029913-00030074 nations led to this custom to be
YWrxb25Xaeu-00134-00030075-00030269 suppressed by the Apostolic Church or
YWrxb25Xaeu-00135-00030270-00030542 their immediate early successors these
YWrxb25Xaeu-00136-00030543-00030758 liturgical meetings generally took place
YWrxb25Xaeu-00137-00030758-00030968 at night or just before dawn and hence
YWrxb25Xaeu-00138-00030969-00031181 Tertullian speaks of such an assembly as
YWrxb25Xaeu-00139-00031182-00031430 a CO e de Santa Lucas aa meeting before
YWrxb25Xaeu-00140-00031431-00031754 the dawn apol II while others speak of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00141-00031755-00031994 it as a vigil the hour may have been
YWrxb25Xaeu-00142-00031995-00032177 chosen to enable Christians to evade
YWrxb25Xaeu-00143-00032177-00032339 their heathen persecutors or to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00144-00032339-00032510 commemorate the time of the resurrection
YWrxb25Xaeu-00145-00032511-00032819 of Jesus the Christian liturgy in a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00146-00032820-00032975 strict sense of the word is the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00147-00032976-00033176 celebration of the Eucharist involving
YWrxb25Xaeu-00148-00033177-00033376 unbloody sacrifice and a consummation
YWrxb25Xaeu-00149-00033377-00033557 this generally
YWrxb25Xaeu-00150-00033558-00033710 followed the long prayers of a vigil
YWrxb25Xaeu-00151-00033711-00033961 traces of the ancient vigils survive in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00152-00033962-00034168 similarities with the preparatory part
YWrxb25Xaeu-00153-00034169-00034385 of today's mass or perhaps even more
YWrxb25Xaeu-00154-00034386-00034580 clearly in the first part of the masses
YWrxb25Xaeu-00155-00034581-00034760 for the ember days or the mass of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00156-00034761-00034945 presanctified on Good Friday
YWrxb25Xaeu-00157-00034946-00035204 thus the Eucharist was celebrated very
YWrxb25Xaeu-00158-00035205-00035402 early in the morning ordinarily and the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00159-00035403-00035596 regular day chosen for assisting at the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00160-00035597-00035798 Eucharist was on the sacred Sunday in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00161-00035799-00035974 commemoration of the resurrection of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00162-00035975-00036307 Jesus
YWrxb25Xaeu-00163-00036308-00036861 topic Sabbath and feast days
YWrxb25Xaeu-00164-00036862-00037107 the Sabbath in the Jewish sense was not
YWrxb25Xaeu-00165-00037108-00037278 observed by Christians during this early
YWrxb25Xaeu-00166-00037279-00037578 period the Jewish festivals were also
YWrxb25Xaeu-00167-00037579-00037869 abandoned as Tertullian de de latria xiv
YWrxb25Xaeu-00168-00037870-00038061 rights of the observance of festivals by
YWrxb25Xaeu-00169-00038062-00038316 Christians to whom Sabbath's are strange
YWrxb25Xaeu-00170-00038317-00038550 and the new moons and festivals formerly
YWrxb25Xaeu-00171-00038551-00038928 beloved by God Sunday was now the lord's
YWrxb25Xaeu-00172-00038929-00039090 day of the new covenant a day of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00173-00039091-00039288 rejoicing on which it was forbidden to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00174-00039289-00039423 fast and to pray in a kneeling
YWrxb25Xaeu-00175-00039424-00039711 penitential posture we count fasting or
YWrxb25Xaeu-00176-00039712-00039909 kneeling in worship on the Lord's Day to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00177-00039910-00040398 be unlawful tert de Corona II since the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00178-00040399-00040575 resurrection of Jesus was honoured on
YWrxb25Xaeu-00179-00040576-00040788 Sunday it was only natural that Friday
YWrxb25Xaeu-00180-00040789-00040932 was considered appropriate for
YWrxb25Xaeu-00181-00040933-00041103 commemorating the passion and death of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00182-00041104-00041160 Christ
YWrxb25Xaeu-00183-00041161-00041391 hence the early Christians met for
YWrxb25Xaeu-00184-00041392-00041577 prayer on Friday which was marked for
YWrxb25Xaeu-00185-00041578-00041751 meat abstinence and fasting in other
YWrxb25Xaeu-00186-00041752-00042126 Christian writings - - Syria Christians
YWrxb25Xaeu-00187-00042127-00042324 also gathered on Wednesdays but its
YWrxb25Xaeu-00188-00042325-00042504 origin as a meeting day cannot be
YWrxb25Xaeu-00189-00042505-00042599 accounted for
YWrxb25Xaeu-00190-00042600-00042846 Tertullian referred to the Wednesday and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00191-00042847-00043074 Friday meetings as stations statio nays
YWrxb25Xaeu-00192-00043075-00043320 in Africa it appears to have been
YWrxb25Xaeu-00193-00043321-00043533 customary to celebrate the Eucharist on
YWrxb25Xaeu-00194-00043534-00043722 station days although it does not seem
YWrxb25Xaeu-00195-00043723-00043845 to have been the practice in other
YWrxb25Xaeu-00196-00043846-00044112 churches however these were days of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00197-00044113-00044340 fasting and churches everywhere since
YWrxb25Xaeu-00198-00044341-00044550 fasting lasted only until the ninth hour
YWrxb25Xaeu-00199-00044551-00044748 the liturgy would be celebrated and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00200-00044749-00044943 communion distributed about that time in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00201-00044944-00045243 the afternoon of all Sundays the feast
YWrxb25Xaeu-00202-00045244-00045408 of Easter was the greatest and was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00203-00045409-00045684 celebrated with special solemnity Good
YWrxb25Xaeu-00204-00045685-00045999 Friday called by Tertullian Pasha was a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00205-00046000-00046197 day of strict fasting which continued
YWrxb25Xaeu-00206-00046198-00046416 through holy Saturday even though Good
YWrxb25Xaeu-00207-00046417-00046614 Friday was a preparation for the feast
YWrxb25Xaeu-00208-00046615-00046809 of Easter it was the most solemn vigil
YWrxb25Xaeu-00209-00046810-00047001 during the year and the one on which all
YWrxb25Xaeu-00210-00047002-00047304 vigils were modeled Holy Saturday does
YWrxb25Xaeu-00211-00047305-00047445 not seem to have had any special
YWrxb25Xaeu-00212-00047446-00047679 liturgical service a sign the present
YWrxb25Xaeu-00213-00047680-00047865 service being the ancient Easter Vigil
YWrxb25Xaeu-00214-00047866-00048135 anticipated the Easter Vigil may have
YWrxb25Xaeu-00215-00048136-00048336 been so solemnly observed because of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00216-00048337-00048510 traditional belief that Jesus would
YWrxb25Xaeu-00217-00048511-00048681 return to judge the world on the feast
YWrxb25Xaeu-00218-00048682-00048885 of Easter and early Christians hoped he
YWrxb25Xaeu-00219-00048886-00049059 would find them vigilant prepared and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00220-00049060-00049326 praying the parousia Leafs of early
YWrxb25Xaeu-00221-00049327-00049530 Christians awaiting a very near return
YWrxb25Xaeu-00222-00049531-00049769 of their Lord inspired these vigils
YWrxb25Xaeu-00223-00049770-00050001 Easter and Turtle Ian's time was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00224-00050002-00050178 followed by fifty days of rejoicing
YWrxb25Xaeu-00225-00050179-00050253 until pen
YWrxb25Xaeu-00226-00050254-00050445 the cost gift of the Holy Ghost which
YWrxb25Xaeu-00227-00050446-00050616 was considered the close of the Easter
YWrxb25Xaeu-00228-00050617-00050802 season rather than a solemn feast with a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00229-00050803-00051069 special significance in the third
YWrxb25Xaeu-00230-00051070-00051435 century 200 to 300 AD Lent as a period
YWrxb25Xaeu-00231-00051436-00051696 of 40 days fasting was unknown in Africa
YWrxb25Xaeu-00232-00051697-00051929 of the greater feasts of the liturgical
YWrxb25Xaeu-00233-00051930-00052142 year the earlier writers appear to know
YWrxb25Xaeu-00234-00052144-00052190 nothing
YWrxb25Xaeu-00235-00052191-00052419 Christmas Nativity the circumcision of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00236-00052420-00052641 Jesus the Epiphany the festivals of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00237-00052641-00052805 Blessed Virgin and the feasts of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00238-00052807-00052971 Apostles do not seem to have been
YWrxb25Xaeu-00239-00052972-00053180 celebrated in the African church or at
YWrxb25Xaeu-00240-00053182-00053411 least not with special solemnity
YWrxb25Xaeu-00241-00053412-00053646 festivals of local Christian martyrs
YWrxb25Xaeu-00242-00053647-00053835 seem to have taken precedence over what
YWrxb25Xaeu-00243-00053836-00054017 are now regarded as the greatest feasts
YWrxb25Xaeu-00244-00054019-00054183 of the church and their anniversaries
YWrxb25Xaeu-00245-00054184-00054341 were celebrated with great solemnity
YWrxb25Xaeu-00246-00054342-00054540 long before the a moveable feasts were
YWrxb25Xaeu-00247-00054541-00054804 introduced only at a much later date
YWrxb25Xaeu-00248-00054804-00054999 where commemorations of foreign saints
YWrxb25Xaeu-00249-00055000-00055251 made the early Christians had a great
YWrxb25Xaeu-00250-00055252-00055410 devotion towards the martyrs and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00251-00055411-00055541 confessors of the Christian faith
YWrxb25Xaeu-00252-00055542-00055764 carefully preserved and venerated their
YWrxb25Xaeu-00253-00055765-00055965 relics made pilgrimages to their tombs
YWrxb25Xaeu-00254-00055966-00056117 and sought to be buried as near as
YWrxb25Xaeu-00255-00056119-00056300 possible to the relics of the martyrs
YWrxb25Xaeu-00256-00056301-00056565 thus the calendar of the African Church
YWrxb25Xaeu-00257-00056566-00056775 in the ante Nicene period contained a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00258-00056776-00057276 comparatively small number of feast days
YWrxb25Xaeu-00259-00057277-00057766 topic the Eucharist
YWrxb25Xaeu-00260-00057767-00058016 the most important liturgical function
YWrxb25Xaeu-00261-00058016-00058201 is the celebration of mass or the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00262-00058202-00058468 Eucharist the African church seems to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00263-00058469-00058646 have divided the mass into the mass of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00264-00058647-00058810 the catechumens and the mass of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00265-00058811-00059084 faithful among the Orthodox Christians
YWrxb25Xaeu-00266-00059085-00059299 the catechumens were rigidly excluded
YWrxb25Xaeu-00267-00059300-00059441 from assisting at the propitiatory
YWrxb25Xaeu-00268-00059441-00059672 sacrifice of the Eucharist mass of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00269-00059673-00059966 faithful bread and wine were and aren't
YWrxb25Xaeu-00270-00059966-00060142 used as the matter of the sacrament but
YWrxb25Xaeu-00271-00060143-00060325 a little water was already in early
YWrxb25Xaeu-00272-00060326-00060505 times added to the wine to signify the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00273-00060506-00060769 union of the people with Christ st.
YWrxb25Xaeu-00274-00060770-00060979 Cyprian severely condemned bishops who
YWrxb25Xaeu-00275-00060980-00061201 used only water in the chalice declaring
YWrxb25Xaeu-00276-00061202-00061369 that water is not the essential matter
YWrxb25Xaeu-00277-00061370-00061582 of the sacrifice and its exclusive use
YWrxb25Xaeu-00278-00061583-00061859 renders the sacrament invalid both
YWrxb25Xaeu-00279-00061860-00062078 turtle Ian's and st. Cyprian writings
YWrxb25Xaeu-00280-00062079-00062242 have passages which seemed to give the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00281-00062243-00062423 form of the Eucharist in the very words
YWrxb25Xaeu-00282-00062424-00062682 of Christ as quoted in Sacred Scripture
YWrxb25Xaeu-00283-00062683-00062923 sometimes there is great similarity
YWrxb25Xaeu-00284-00062924-00063106 between the African rites words and the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00285-00063107-00063301 phraseology of the still existing and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00286-00063302-00063535 still used Roman canon there are
YWrxb25Xaeu-00287-00063536-00063763 allusions to a preface the Sanctus the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00288-00063764-00064085 commemoration of Jesus Christ the Pater
YWrxb25Xaeu-00289-00064086-00064288 Noster into different acclamation 's
YWrxb25Xaeu-00290-00064289-00064498 these elements are found in all
YWrxb25Xaeu-00291-00064499-00064794 Apostolic and early Christian liturgies
YWrxb25Xaeu-00292-00064795-00065017 Tertullian speaks often of the kiss of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00293-00065018-00065236 peace and considers the ceremony very
YWrxb25Xaeu-00294-00065237-00065510 important references are also made to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00295-00065511-00065698 elyda me which was recited during the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00296-00065699-00065936 mass but no precise information is given
YWrxb25Xaeu-00297-00065937-00066211 concerning its place in the liturgy at
YWrxb25Xaeu-00298-00066212-00066391 mass the faithful received Holy
YWrxb25Xaeu-00299-00066392-00066574 Communion under the species of bread
YWrxb25Xaeu-00300-00066575-00066775 from the bishop or priest and under the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00301-00066776-00066971 species wind from the deacon holding the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00302-00066972-00067162 chalice and each one after receiving
YWrxb25Xaeu-00303-00067163-00067468 Communion answered amen to profess his
YWrxb25Xaeu-00304-00067469-00067666 faith in the sacrament real presence
YWrxb25Xaeu-00305-00067667-00067906 sometimes the faithful carried the host
YWrxb25Xaeu-00306-00067907-00068098 home and there communicated themselves
YWrxb25Xaeu-00307-00068099-00068317 especially in times of persecution by
YWrxb25Xaeu-00308-00068318-00068611 the Roman emperors home communion also
YWrxb25Xaeu-00309-00068612-00068803 kept at home by those ordained deacons
YWrxb25Xaeu-00310-00068804-00068996 and acolytes in later times was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00311-00068997-00069221 forbidden as an abuse after persecution
YWrxb25Xaeu-00312-00069222-00069505 ceased communion seems to have been
YWrxb25Xaeu-00313-00069506-00069691 received while fasting as Tertullian
YWrxb25Xaeu-00314-00069692-00069890 implies when he inquires what a pagan
YWrxb25Xaeu-00315-00069891-00070051 husband will think of the food of which
YWrxb25Xaeu-00316-00070052-00070253 his Christian wife partakes before any
YWrxb25Xaeu-00317-00070254-00070523 other food the early Christians appear
YWrxb25Xaeu-00318-00070524-00070693 to have communicated frequently even
YWrxb25Xaeu-00319-00070694-00070930 everyday especially during a period of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00320-00070931-00071186 persecution the greatest reverence
YWrxb25Xaeu-00321-00071187-00071381 was shown to the consecrated Eucharistic
YWrxb25Xaeu-00322-00071382-00071570 bread and consecrated wine so the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00323-00071571-00071729 faithful strove to be free from all
YWrxb25Xaeu-00324-00071730-00071903 stain of grievous sin and deemed it a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00325-00071904-00072044 sacrilege to allow any of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00326-00072045-00072221 consecrated elements to fall to the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00327-00072222-00072407 ground or be touched by other profane
YWrxb25Xaeu-00328-00072408-00072814 materials
YWrxb25Xaeu-00329-00072815-00073234 topic baptism
YWrxb25Xaeu-00330-00073235-00073478 baptism as the initiative right of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00331-00073479-00073694 Christianity is mentioned frequently by
YWrxb25Xaeu-00332-00073695-00073871 the early writers Tertullian wrote a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00333-00073872-00074042 special treatise on this sacrament
YWrxb25Xaeu-00334-00074043-00074255 describing the preparation required for
YWrxb25Xaeu-00335-00074256-00074429 it and the ceremonies accompanying it
YWrxb25Xaeu-00336-00074430-00074648 the catechumens should prepare for the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00337-00074649-00074897 reception of baptism by frequent prayers
YWrxb25Xaeu-00338-00074898-00075260 by fasts and vigils although he usually
YWrxb25Xaeu-00339-00075261-00075491 speaks of the baptism of adults he
YWrxb25Xaeu-00340-00075492-00075698 admits the baptism of infants but seems
YWrxb25Xaeu-00341-00075699-00075881 somewhat opposed to the practice which
YWrxb25Xaeu-00342-00075882-00076088 was commended by st. Cyprian the ladder
YWrxb25Xaeu-00343-00076089-00076274 holding baptism of children to be
YWrxb25Xaeu-00344-00076275-00076495 essential for their eternal salvation
YWrxb25Xaeu-00345-00076496-00076763 Easter or any day between Easter and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00346-00076764-00076952 Pentecost was the time set for the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00347-00076953-00077159 solemn administration of baptism but
YWrxb25Xaeu-00348-00077160-00077345 Tertullian declares that as every day
YWrxb25Xaeu-00349-00077346-00077486 belongs to the Lord it might be
YWrxb25Xaeu-00350-00077487-00077744 conferred at any time he holds that it
YWrxb25Xaeu-00351-00077745-00077921 should be administered by the bishop who
YWrxb25Xaeu-00352-00077922-00078137 however may delegate a priest or deacon
YWrxb25Xaeu-00353-00078138-00078326 to act in his place although in certain
YWrxb25Xaeu-00354-00078327-00078538 cases he would permit laymen to baptize
YWrxb25Xaeu-00355-00078539-00078821 any kind of water may serve as the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00356-00078822-00079001 matter of the sacrament and the water is
YWrxb25Xaeu-00357-00079002-00079223 used to baptize the catechumen in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00358-00079224-00079424 name of the Father and of the Son and of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00359-00079425-00079784 the Holy Ghost the mode of baptizing was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00360-00079785-00079970 by triple immersion in a large font
YWrxb25Xaeu-00361-00079971-00080132 which had already been blessed by a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00362-00080133-00080447 minister many symbolic ceremonies
YWrxb25Xaeu-00363-00080448-00080672 accompanied the Rite of baptism before
YWrxb25Xaeu-00364-00080673-00080873 the baptismal candidate entered the font
YWrxb25Xaeu-00365-00080874-00081061 he renounced the devil and his angels
YWrxb25Xaeu-00366-00081062-00081338 there was also a Creed to be recited by
YWrxb25Xaeu-00367-00081339-00081545 the candidate for baptism probably an
YWrxb25Xaeu-00368-00081546-00081767 African form of the Apostles Creed or an
YWrxb25Xaeu-00369-00081768-00081976 enriched version of the latter
YWrxb25Xaeu-00370-00081977-00082217 Tertullian gives several different forms
YWrxb25Xaeu-00371-00082218-00082451 of this rule of faith after the neophyte
YWrxb25Xaeu-00372-00082452-00082634 ascended from the font he received a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00373-00082635-00082814 drink of milk and honey and was then
YWrxb25Xaeu-00374-00082815-00082996 anointed with consecrated oil
YWrxb25Xaeu-00375-00082997-00083264 Tertullian also states that the neophyte
YWrxb25Xaeu-00376-00083265-00083417 was signed with the sign of the Cross
YWrxb25Xaeu-00377-00083418-00083627 that he received the imposition of hands
YWrxb25Xaeu-00378-00083628-00083800 with the invocation of the Holy Ghost
YWrxb25Xaeu-00379-00083801-00084044 this is a clear description of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00380-00084045-00084242 sacrament now called confirmation or
YWrxb25Xaeu-00381-00084243-00084497 chrismation according to turtle Ian's
YWrxb25Xaeu-00382-00084498-00084728 testimony the newly baptized Christian
YWrxb25Xaeu-00383-00084729-00084896 would then immediately receive his First
YWrxb25Xaeu-00384-00084897-00085076 Holy Communion during the Eucharistic
YWrxb25Xaeu-00385-00085077-00085469 liturgy Tertullian explains many of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00386-00085470-00085646 these ceremonies in his treatise on the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00387-00085647-00085871 resurrection v the flesh indeed is
YWrxb25Xaeu-00388-00085872-00086051 washed in order that the soul may be
YWrxb25Xaeu-00389-00086052-00086294 cleansed the flesh is anointed that the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00390-00086295-00086519 soul may be consecrated the flesh is
YWrxb25Xaeu-00391-00086520-00086597 signed with the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00392-00086598-00086804 sign of the cross that the soul too may
YWrxb25Xaeu-00393-00086805-00087020 be fortified the flesh is shadowed with
YWrxb25Xaeu-00394-00087021-00087239 the imposition of hands that the soul
YWrxb25Xaeu-00395-00087240-00087467 also may be illuminated by the spirit
YWrxb25Xaeu-00396-00087468-00087671 the flesh feeds on the body and blood of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00397-00087672-00087917 Christ that the soul likewise may fatten
YWrxb25Xaeu-00398-00087918-00088347 on it's God
YWrxb25Xaeu-00399-00088348-00088811 topic penance
YWrxb25Xaeu-00400-00088812-00089009 the testimonies relating to the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00401-00089010-00089222 Sacrament of Penance describe the public
YWrxb25Xaeu-00402-00089223-00089435 penances imposed for grievous sins and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00403-00089436-00089626 the absolution of the penitence after
YWrxb25Xaeu-00404-00089627-00089806 the public penances had been completed
YWrxb25Xaeu-00405-00089807-00090034 to the satisfaction of the church
YWrxb25Xaeu-00406-00090035-00090278 Tertullian at first asserted that the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00407-00090279-00090451 church had the power of forgiving all
YWrxb25Xaeu-00408-00090452-00090643 kinds of sins but after becoming a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00409-00090644-00090805 montanus he denied that this power
YWrxb25Xaeu-00410-00090806-00091109 extended to certain heinous crimes later
YWrxb25Xaeu-00411-00091110-00091324 he ridiculed the practice of the Pope in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00412-00091325-00091474 the Roman Church who did not deny
YWrxb25Xaeu-00413-00091475-00091673 absolution to any truly penitent
YWrxb25Xaeu-00414-00091674-00091969 Christian though he writes sarcastically
YWrxb25Xaeu-00415-00091970-00092149 of the procedure in use in Rome in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00416-00092150-00092368 time of Pope Street Calixtus also
YWrxb25Xaeu-00417-00092369-00092551 described seriously the manner in which
YWrxb25Xaeu-00418-00092552-00092747 a penitent sinner was absolved and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00419-00092748-00092905 readmitted into communion with the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00420-00092906-00093148 faithful he marrieds how the penitent
YWrxb25Xaeu-00421-00093149-00093392 clothed in a hair shirt and covered with
YWrxb25Xaeu-00422-00093393-00093641 ashes appears before the Assembly of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00423-00093642-00093850 faithful craving absolution how he
YWrxb25Xaeu-00424-00093851-00094087 prostrates himself before the priests
YWrxb25Xaeu-00425-00094088-00094276 and widows seizes the hem of their
YWrxb25Xaeu-00426-00094277-00094523 garments kisses their footprints clasps
YWrxb25Xaeu-00427-00094524-00094813 them by the knees how the bishop in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00428-00094814-00095038 meantime addresses the people exhorting
YWrxb25Xaeu-00429-00095039-00095206 them by the recital of the parable of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00430-00095207-00095392 the lost sheep to be merciful and show
YWrxb25Xaeu-00431-00095393-00095573 pity to the poor penitent who asks for
YWrxb25Xaeu-00432-00095574-00095798 pardon the bishop prayed for the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00433-00095799-00095978 penitence and the bishop and priests
YWrxb25Xaeu-00434-00095979-00096146 imposed hands upon them as a sign of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00435-00096147-00096347 absolution and restoration into the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00436-00096348-00096643 communion of the church elsewhere in his
YWrxb25Xaeu-00437-00096644-00096704 writings
YWrxb25Xaeu-00438-00096705-00096898 Tertullian mentions doing penance in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00439-00096899-00097129 sackcloth and ashes of weeping for sins
YWrxb25Xaeu-00440-00097130-00097300 and of asking the forgiveness of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00441-00097301-00097586 faithful st. Cyprian also writes of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00442-00097587-00097748 different acts of penance of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00443-00097749-00097930 confession of sin of the manner in which
YWrxb25Xaeu-00444-00097931-00098147 the public penance was performed of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00445-00098148-00098344 absolution given by the priests and of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00446-00098345-00098486 the imposition of the hands of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00447-00098487-00098638 bishop and priests through which the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00448-00098639-00098788 penitence regained their rights in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00449-00098789-00099117 church
YWrxb25Xaeu-00450-00099118-00099584 topic marriage
YWrxb25Xaeu-00451-00099585-00099787 Tertullian speaks of the nuptial
YWrxb25Xaeu-00452-00099788-00099968 blessing pronounced by the church on the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00453-00099969-00100172 marriage of Christians asking how he
YWrxb25Xaeu-00454-00100173-00100391 could sufficiently extol the happiness
YWrxb25Xaeu-00455-00100392-00100580 of that marriage which is cemented by
YWrxb25Xaeu-00456-00100581-00100799 the church confirmed by the oblation
YWrxb25Xaeu-00457-00100800-00101009 sealed with the benediction blessing
YWrxb25Xaeu-00458-00101010-00101222 which the angels proclaim which is
YWrxb25Xaeu-00459-00101223-00101485 ratified by the heavenly father
YWrxb25Xaeu-00460-00101486-00101705 Christian marriage thus seems to have
YWrxb25Xaeu-00461-00101706-00101885 been celebrated publicly before the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00462-00101886-00102062 church with more or less solemnity
YWrxb25Xaeu-00463-00102063-00102255 including the offering of a special Mass
YWrxb25Xaeu-00464-00102256-00102535 confirmed by the oblation but the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00465-00102536-00102679 nuptial blessing would appear to have
YWrxb25Xaeu-00466-00102680-00102904 been optional and not obligatory except
YWrxb25Xaeu-00467-00102905-00103327 perhaps by force of custom
YWrxb25Xaeu-00468-00103328-00103814 topic ordination
YWrxb25Xaeu-00469-00103815-00104086 both Tertullian and st. Cyprian mention
YWrxb25Xaeu-00470-00104088-00104293 ordination and the various holy orders
YWrxb25Xaeu-00471-00104294-00104504 in the ecclesiastical hierarchy but
YWrxb25Xaeu-00472-00104505-00104659 unfortunately do not give much
YWrxb25Xaeu-00473-00104660-00104917 information which is strictly liturgical
YWrxb25Xaeu-00474-00104918-00105191 Tertullian speaks of bishops priests and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00475-00105192-00105389 deacons whose powers and functions are
YWrxb25Xaeu-00476-00105390-00105572 pretty well defined who are chosen on
YWrxb25Xaeu-00477-00105573-00105752 account of their exemplary conduct by
YWrxb25Xaeu-00478-00105753-00105929 the Brethren and are then consecrated to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00479-00105930-00106234 God by regular ordination only those who
YWrxb25Xaeu-00480-00106235-00106433 are ordained says st. Cyprian may
YWrxb25Xaeu-00481-00106433-00106729 baptize and grant pardon of sins st.
YWrxb25Xaeu-00482-00106730-00106909 Cyprian distinguishes the different
YWrxb25Xaeu-00483-00106910-00107114 orders mentioning bishops priests
YWrxb25Xaeu-00484-00107115-00107429 deacons sub deacons acolytes exorcists
YWrxb25Xaeu-00485-00107430-00107600 and lectures and in describing the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00486-00107601-00107876 election of pope street cornelius at
YWrxb25Xaeu-00487-00107877-00108068 rome declares that cornelius was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00488-00108069-00108275 promoted from one order to another until
YWrxb25Xaeu-00489-00108276-00108460 finally he was elected by the votes of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00490-00108461-00108685 all to the supreme pontificate bishop of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00491-00108686-00108938 rome all the orders except the minor
YWrxb25Xaeu-00492-00108939-00109151 order of Asti areare enumerated by the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00493-00109152-00109475 early African writers both exorcists and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00494-00109476-00109660 Lecter's appear to have occupied a much
YWrxb25Xaeu-00495-00109661-00109868 more important liturgical position in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00496-00109869-00110086 the early ages in both African and Roman
YWrxb25Xaeu-00497-00110088-00110260 churches than in later times in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00498-00110261-00110554 Roman Church the Exorcist for example
YWrxb25Xaeu-00499-00110555-00110750 was frequently called upon to exercise
YWrxb25Xaeu-00500-00110751-00110911 the power against the devil he had
YWrxb25Xaeu-00501-00110913-00111197 received at ordination Tertullian speaks
YWrxb25Xaeu-00502-00111198-00111383 of this extraordinary power which was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00503-00111383-00111591 exercised in the name of Christ
YWrxb25Xaeu-00504-00111592-00111848 sometimes the Exorcist used the right of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00505-00111849-00112100 EXIF latian and sometimes as st. Cyprian
YWrxb25Xaeu-00506-00112101-00112319 states adored the evil spirit to depart
YWrxb25Xaeu-00507-00112320-00112601 per diem verum by the true God electors
YWrxb25Xaeu-00508-00112602-00112816 also had many liturgical functions to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00509-00112817-00113086 perform the Lecter for example recited
YWrxb25Xaeu-00510-00113088-00113228 the lessons from the old and new
YWrxb25Xaeu-00511-00113229-00113456 testaments and possibly even read parts
YWrxb25Xaeu-00512-00113457-00113611 of the gospel from the pulpit to the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00513-00113613-00113891 people in later ages his duties were
YWrxb25Xaeu-00514-00113892-00114061 divided and some were given to the other
YWrxb25Xaeu-00515-00114063-00114607 ministers some to regular chanters
YWrxb25Xaeu-00516-00114608-00115007 topic burial
YWrxb25Xaeu-00517-00115008-00115261 among other liturgical ceremonies the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00518-00115263-00115445 early writers often allude to the rites
YWrxb25Xaeu-00519-00115446-00115639 accompanying the burial of the dead and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00520-00115640-00115808 particularly the entombment of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00521-00115808-00115977 bodies of the martyrs and confessors
YWrxb25Xaeu-00522-00115978-00116236 from the earliest times the Christians
YWrxb25Xaeu-00523-00116238-00116416 showed great reverence to the bodies of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00524-00116417-00116602 the faithful embalmed them with incense
YWrxb25Xaeu-00525-00116603-00116809 and spices and buried them carefully in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00526-00116810-00117003 distinctively Christian cemeteries
YWrxb25Xaeu-00527-00117004-00117245 prayers were said for the repose of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00528-00117246-00117350 souls of the Dead
YWrxb25Xaeu-00529-00117351-00117533 masses were offered especially on the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00530-00117533-00117691 anniversary of death and their names
YWrxb25Xaeu-00531-00117692-00117872 were recited in the memento of the mass
YWrxb25Xaeu-00532-00117873-00118051 to alleviate possible temporal
YWrxb25Xaeu-00533-00118052-00118250 punishments these souls still possibly
YWrxb25Xaeu-00534-00118251-00118438 endured provided that they had lived in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00535-00118439-00118684 accordance with Christian ideals the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00536-00118685-00118847 faithful were taught not to mourn for
YWrxb25Xaeu-00537-00118848-00119018 their dead but to rejoice that the souls
YWrxb25Xaeu-00538-00119019-00119191 of those departed in faith and grace
YWrxb25Xaeu-00539-00119192-00119362 were already living with God and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00540-00119363-00119582 enjoying peace and refreshing happiness
YWrxb25Xaeu-00541-00119583-00119790 after their earthly trials and labors
YWrxb25Xaeu-00542-00119791-00120076 Tertullian st. Cyprian and the acts of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00543-00120077-00120308 st. Perpetua all give testimony to the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00544-00120308-00120533 antiquity of these customs the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00545-00120533-00120766 cemeteries in Africa called a Rea II
YWrxb25Xaeu-00546-00120767-00120976 were not catacombs like those in Rome
YWrxb25Xaeu-00547-00120977-00121177 but above-ground in the open air and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00548-00121178-00121325 often had a chapel cela
YWrxb25Xaeu-00549-00121326-00121483 adjoining them where that sometimes
YWrxb25Xaeu-00550-00121484-00121675 secret reunions of the faithful took
YWrxb25Xaeu-00551-00121676-00121828 place on the anniversaries of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00552-00121829-00121990 martyrs and of the other Christians who
YWrxb25Xaeu-00553-00121991-00122227 were buried there the inscriptions on
YWrxb25Xaeu-00554-00122228-00122425 the tombs often state that the departed
YWrxb25Xaeu-00555-00122426-00122608 had lived a life of Christian peace in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00556-00122609-00122807 pace vixen or often expressed their
YWrxb25Xaeu-00557-00122808-00122962 faith in hope of the faithful in a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00558-00122963-00123154 future life of happiness together with
YWrxb25Xaeu-00559-00123155-00123402 the Lord's fastened deo in vayo Vives
YWrxb25Xaeu-00560-00123403-00123709 st. Augustine in the 4th century also
YWrxb25Xaeu-00561-00123710-00123913 insists that the normally dead Christian
YWrxb25Xaeu-00562-00123914-00124075 faithful should be prayed for during the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00563-00124076-00124370 Eucharist momento at our altars but
YWrxb25Xaeu-00564-00124371-00124540 forbade to pray for the martyrs these
YWrxb25Xaeu-00565-00124541-00124721 heroes were believed to be immediately
YWrxb25Xaeu-00566-00124722-00125133 with God after their deaths
YWrxb25Xaeu-00567-00125133-00125783 topic ceremonial axe finally some
YWrxb25Xaeu-00568-00125784-00125990 ceremonial axe might be considered to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00569-00125991-00126147 which reference is often made by the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00570-00126148-00126386 early writers prayers were said
YWrxb25Xaeu-00571-00126387-00126594 sometimes kneeling sometimes standing
YWrxb25Xaeu-00572-00126595-00126822 for example on Sundays and during the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00573-00126823-00127010 fifty days following Easter it was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00574-00127011-00127199 forbidden to kneel while on fast days
YWrxb25Xaeu-00575-00127200-00127368 the kneeling posture was considered
YWrxb25Xaeu-00576-00127369-00127610 appropriate the Christians prayed with
YWrxb25Xaeu-00577-00127611-00127775 the arms stretched out somewhat in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00578-00127776-00128036 form of a cross the sign of the Cross
YWrxb25Xaeu-00579-00128037-00128261 was made very frequently often on some
YWrxb25Xaeu-00580-00128262-00128450 object with the intention of blessing it
YWrxb25Xaeu-00581-00128451-00128633 often on the forehead of Christians to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00582-00128634-00128851 invoke God's protection and assistance
YWrxb25Xaeu-00583-00128852-00129254 Tertullian in his dead corona writes at
YWrxb25Xaeu-00584-00129255-00129507 every forward step and movement at every
YWrxb25Xaeu-00585-00129508-00129689 going in and out when we put on our
YWrxb25Xaeu-00586-00129690-00129921 clothes and shoes when we bathe when we
YWrxb25Xaeu-00587-00129922-00130133 sit at table when we light the lamps on
YWrxb25Xaeu-00588-00130134-00130431 couch on seat in all ordinary actions of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00589-00130432-00130656 daily life we trace upon the forehead
YWrxb25Xaeu-00590-00130657-00130956 the sign of the Cross the early
YWrxb25Xaeu-00591-00130957-00131126 Christians were also accustomed to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00592-00131127-00131285 strike their breasts in sign of guilt
YWrxb25Xaeu-00593-00131286-00131525 and contrition for sin Tertullian
YWrxb25Xaeu-00594-00131526-00131702 believed that the kiss of peace should
YWrxb25Xaeu-00595-00131703-00131873 be given often in fact that it should
YWrxb25Xaeu-00596-00131874-00132159 accompany every prayer in ceremony not
YWrxb25Xaeu-00597-00132160-00132381 only are there many ceremonial acts such
YWrxb25Xaeu-00598-00132382-00132582 as those just mentioned which existed in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00599-00132583-00132756 the 3rd century and have been preserved
YWrxb25Xaeu-00600-00132757-00132945 even to the present in the liturgy but
YWrxb25Xaeu-00601-00132946-00133100 there are also many phrases and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00602-00133101-00133277 acclamation z' of the early African
YWrxb25Xaeu-00603-00133278-00133434 church which have found a permanent
YWrxb25Xaeu-00604-00133435-00133613 place in the liturgical formularies
YWrxb25Xaeu-00605-00133614-00133908 these expressions and perhaps also the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00606-00133909-00134043 measured style in which they were
YWrxb25Xaeu-00607-00134044-00134228 composed may have had considerable
YWrxb25Xaeu-00608-00134229-00134390 influence in the development of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00609-00134391-00134803 other latin liturgies
YWrxb25Xaeu-00610-00134804-00135382 topic post Nicene period
YWrxb25Xaeu-00611-00135383-00135634 after Constantine the first C Duchovny
YWrxb25Xaeu-00612-00135635-00135682 lon
YWrxb25Xaeu-00613-00135683-00135847 granting freedom of worship to the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00614-00135848-00136050 Christian religion and especially after
YWrxb25Xaeu-00615-00136051-00136243 the Council of Nicaea there was a great
YWrxb25Xaeu-00616-00136244-00136420 development in the Liturgy of the church
YWrxb25Xaeu-00617-00136421-00136701 it was only natural that for some time
YWrxb25Xaeu-00618-00136702-00136897 after the foundation of the new religion
YWrxb25Xaeu-00619-00136898-00137061 its liturgy should contain only the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00620-00137062-00137262 essentials of Christian worship and that
YWrxb25Xaeu-00621-00137263-00137434 in the course of time it should develop
YWrxb25Xaeu-00622-00137435-00137616 and expand its ritual according to the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00623-00137617-00137865 needs of the people moreover the first
YWrxb25Xaeu-00624-00137866-00138085 period was an age of persecution and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00625-00138086-00138259 hence the ceremonial was necessarily
YWrxb25Xaeu-00626-00138260-00138600 curtailed while gold silver incense and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00627-00138601-00138784 precious clothes for the ministers had
YWrxb25Xaeu-00628-00138785-00138954 their origins in the earliest time of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00629-00138955-00139149 the church they became increasingly more
YWrxb25Xaeu-00630-00139150-00139333 expensive like the churches and chapels
YWrxb25Xaeu-00631-00139334-00139584 became large edifices instead of home or
YWrxb25Xaeu-00632-00139585-00139870 graveyard oratories so when persecution
YWrxb25Xaeu-00633-00139871-00140091 ceased the church began immediately to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00634-00140092-00140298 expand her ceremony changing and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00635-00140299-00140514 modifying the old forms and introducing
YWrxb25Xaeu-00636-00140515-00140697 new rights according to the requirements
YWrxb25Xaeu-00637-00140698-00140908 of public liturgical worship so that the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00638-00140909-00141087 liturgy would be more dignified more
YWrxb25Xaeu-00639-00141088-00141348 magnificent and more impressive in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00640-00141349-00141537 beginning great Liberty was allowed the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00641-00141538-00141735 individual celebrant to improvise the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00642-00141736-00141924 prayers of the liturgy provided that he
YWrxb25Xaeu-00643-00141925-00142122 adhered to the strict form in essentials
YWrxb25Xaeu-00644-00142123-00142309 and followed the theme demanded but at a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00645-00142310-00142503 later date the church felt the need of a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00646-00142504-00142720 set of formularies and fixed ceremonies
YWrxb25Xaeu-00647-00142721-00142897 less dogmatic errors should find
YWrxb25Xaeu-00648-00142898-00143056 expression in the liturgy and thus
YWrxb25Xaeu-00649-00143057-00143320 corrupt the faith of the people in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00650-00143321-00143526 4th century all these tendencies to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00651-00143527-00143703 expansion and development are very
YWrxb25Xaeu-00652-00143704-00143985 noticeable in all the liturgies this is
YWrxb25Xaeu-00653-00143986-00144201 true also of the church in what is now
YWrxb25Xaeu-00654-00144202-00144402 called North Africa in the second period
YWrxb25Xaeu-00655-00144403-00144597 of the history of the African liturgy
YWrxb25Xaeu-00656-00144598-00144864 which embraces the 4th 5th 6th and 7th
YWrxb25Xaeu-00657-00144865-00145029 centuries to the beginning of the 8th
YWrxb25Xaeu-00658-00145030-00145236 century when Christianity in North
YWrxb25Xaeu-00659-00145237-00145434 Africa was practically destroyed by the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00660-00145435-00145647 Muslims in their aggression no
YWrxb25Xaeu-00661-00145648-00145894 liturgical books or codices belonging to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00662-00145895-00146088 this period or extant so the liturgy
YWrxb25Xaeu-00663-00146089-00146286 must be reconstructed from contemporary
YWrxb25Xaeu-00664-00146287-00146538 writings and monuments of the writers of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00665-00146539-00146828 the period st. Augustine Bishop of Hippo
YWrxb25Xaeu-00666-00146829-00147193 354 to 430 is richest in allusions to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00667-00147194-00147418 ceremonies and formularies but st. opt
YWrxb25Xaeu-00668-00147419-00147670 ATIS Marius victorious are nobis and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00669-00147671-00147840 victor vite insists give some useful
YWrxb25Xaeu-00670-00147841-00148122 information the inscriptions which are
YWrxb25Xaeu-00671-00148123-00148287 more numerous in this period and the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00672-00148288-00148515 archaeological discoveries also furnish
YWrxb25Xaeu-00673-00148516-00148685 some liturgical data
YWrxb25Xaeu-00674-00148686-00148934 the beginning of a real ecclesiastical
YWrxb25Xaeu-00675-00148935-00149140 calendar with definitely fixed feasts
YWrxb25Xaeu-00676-00149141-00149447 and fasts now appears the great feast of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00677-00149448-00149633 Easter upon which all the moveable
YWrxb25Xaeu-00678-00149634-00149861 feasts dependent is celebrated with even
YWrxb25Xaeu-00679-00149862-00150020 greater solemnity than in the time of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00680-00150021-00150275 Tertullian before Easter there was a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00681-00150276-00150548 period of 40 days preparation devoted to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00682-00150549-00150802 fasting and other works of penance the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00683-00150803-00151003 vigil of Easter was celebrated with the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00684-00151004-00151169 usual ritual but the length of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00685-00151170-00151433 offices seems to have been increased the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00686-00151434-00151619 Paschal solemnity was followed by a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00687-00151620-00151835 season of 50 days rejoicing until
YWrxb25Xaeu-00688-00151836-00152038 Pentecost day which in the 4th century
YWrxb25Xaeu-00689-00152039-00152227 appears to have a distinctive character
YWrxb25Xaeu-00690-00152228-00152423 as the commemoration of the descent of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00691-00152424-00152621 the Holy Ghost upon the Apostles rather
YWrxb25Xaeu-00692-00152622-00152783 than as the close of the Easter season
YWrxb25Xaeu-00693-00152784-00153112 in Holy Week Holy Thursday commemorated
YWrxb25Xaeu-00694-00153113-00153293 the institution of the Eucharist and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00695-00153294-00153427 according to st. Augustine
YWrxb25Xaeu-00696-00153428-00153628 besides the morning mass a mass was also
YWrxb25Xaeu-00697-00153629-00153841 celebrated in the evening in order to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00698-00153842-00154022 carry out all the circumstances of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00699-00154023-00154204 institution at the Last Supper
YWrxb25Xaeu-00700-00154205-00154450 Good Friday was observed by attending
YWrxb25Xaeu-00701-00154451-00154678 the long liturgical offices while Holy
YWrxb25Xaeu-00702-00154679-00154874 Saturday was celebrated in about the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00703-00154875-00155095 same manner as in the time of Tertullian
YWrxb25Xaeu-00704-00155096-00155294 Ascension Day seems to have been
YWrxb25Xaeu-00705-00155295-00155476 introduced in the 4th century though
YWrxb25Xaeu-00706-00155477-00155675 possibly earlier in churches elsewhere
YWrxb25Xaeu-00707-00155676-00155875 but in the time of st. Augustine it was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00708-00155876-00156154 already universally observed as for the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00709-00156155-00156379 a moveable feast Christmas and epiphany
YWrxb25Xaeu-00710-00156380-00156572 which were unknown or seemed unimportant
YWrxb25Xaeu-00711-00156573-00156785 to Tertullian were celebrated already
YWrxb25Xaeu-00712-00156786-00156968 with the greatest solemnity in the early
YWrxb25Xaeu-00713-00156969-00157256 fifth century the 1st of January was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00714-00157257-00157412 observed not as the Feast of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00715-00157413-00157631 circumcision but as a fast day which had
YWrxb25Xaeu-00716-00157632-00157796 been instituted for the purpose of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00717-00157797-00157934 turning the people away from the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00718-00157935-00158135 celebration of the pagan festivities
YWrxb25Xaeu-00719-00158136-00158324 which still took place at that time of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00720-00158325-00158519 the year by the still numerous pagans of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00721-00158520-00158624 the Roman Empire
YWrxb25Xaeu-00722-00158625-00158882 only after 389 ad with the pagan the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00723-00158883-00159134 first of January festivals cease feasts
YWrxb25Xaeu-00724-00159135-00159265 of other than local saints were
YWrxb25Xaeu-00725-00159266-00159461 introduced for instance immediately
YWrxb25Xaeu-00726-00159462-00159637 after Christmas the feast of Saint
YWrxb25Xaeu-00727-00159638-00159814 Stephen the proto martyr of the Holy
YWrxb25Xaeu-00728-00159815-00160136 Innocents of Bethlehem and of STS James
YWrxb25Xaeu-00729-00160137-00160327 and John and later in the year the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00730-00160328-00160582 feasts of st. John the Baptist of STS
YWrxb25Xaeu-00731-00160583-00160876 Peter and Paul of the holy Maccabees of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00732-00160877-00161191 st. Lawrence st. Vincent etc the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00733-00161192-00161365 festivals of the local martyrs were
YWrxb25Xaeu-00734-00161366-00161576 celebrated with even greater solemnity
YWrxb25Xaeu-00735-00161577-00161732 than in early times and were often
YWrxb25Xaeu-00736-00161733-00161929 accompanied by luxurious secular
YWrxb25Xaeu-00737-00161930-00162074 feasting after the church sir
YWrxb25Xaeu-00738-00162075-00162299 drinking singing and eating which was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00739-00162300-00162490 frequently condemned in some sermons of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00740-00162491-00162776 the time on account of abuses when such
YWrxb25Xaeu-00741-00162777-00162977 a large number of feasts was annually
YWrxb25Xaeu-00742-00162978-00163169 observed it was to be expected that a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00743-00163170-00163358 list or calendar would be drawn up and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00744-00163359-00163577 in truth a calendar was drawn up for the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00745-00163578-00163745 use of the Church of Carthage in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00746-00163746-00163934 beginning of the 6th century from which
YWrxb25Xaeu-00747-00163935-00164093 very important information concerning
YWrxb25Xaeu-00748-00164094-00164333 the institution and history of the great
YWrxb25Xaeu-00749-00164334-00164597 feast days may be obtained when
YWrxb25Xaeu-00750-00164598-00164779 Christianity received legal recognition
YWrxb25Xaeu-00751-00164780-00165241 in the Roman Empire 313 to 389 ad the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00752-00165242-00165434 Christians began to construct churches
YWrxb25Xaeu-00753-00165435-00165598 and adorn them to serve their purpose
YWrxb25Xaeu-00754-00165599-00165812 most of these were built in the old
YWrxb25Xaeu-00755-00165813-00166037 Basilica style with some few differences
YWrxb25Xaeu-00756-00166038-00166303 the churches were dedicated in honor of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00757-00166304-00166520 the holy martyrs frequently and relics
YWrxb25Xaeu-00758-00166521-00166670 of the martyrs were placed beneath the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00759-00166671-00166946 altars the inscriptions of the period
YWrxb25Xaeu-00760-00166947-00167123 mentioned the dedication to the martyrs
YWrxb25Xaeu-00761-00167124-00167297 and also the fact that the relics were
YWrxb25Xaeu-00762-00167298-00167564 placed in the church or in the altar the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00763-00167565-00167789 altar itself called Mensa table was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00764-00167790-00167993 generally made of wood but sometimes of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00765-00167994-00168176 stone and was covered over with linen
YWrxb25Xaeu-00766-00168177-00168431 cloths there was a special right for
YWrxb25Xaeu-00767-00168432-00168614 dedicating churches and also for
YWrxb25Xaeu-00768-00168615-00168806 consecrating altars in which blessed
YWrxb25Xaeu-00769-00168807-00168968 water and the sign of the Cross were
YWrxb25Xaeu-00770-00168969-00169256 used the blessing and consecrating took
YWrxb25Xaeu-00771-00169257-00169540 place by the bishop the mass became a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00772-00169541-00169765 daily function celebrated every morning
YWrxb25Xaeu-00773-00169766-00169879 when the Christians could meet
YWrxb25Xaeu-00774-00169880-00170027 frequently without fear of persecution
YWrxb25Xaeu-00775-00170028-00170270 and when the increased number of feasts
YWrxb25Xaeu-00776-00170271-00170479 required a more frequent celebration of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00777-00170480-00170756 the liturgical offices little is known
YWrxb25Xaeu-00778-00170757-00170939 with precision and certitude of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00779-00170940-00171110 composition of the different parts of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00780-00171111-00171320 the African Post and I seen mass but
YWrxb25Xaeu-00781-00171321-00171464 still there are many allusions in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00782-00171465-00171614 various authors which gives some
YWrxb25Xaeu-00783-00171615-00171869 valuable information the mass of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00784-00171870-00172064 catechumens consisted of Psalms and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00785-00172065-00172289 lessons from the scriptures these
YWrxb25Xaeu-00786-00172290-00172475 lessons were chosen from both the Old
YWrxb25Xaeu-00787-00172476-00172646 and New Testaments and it would seem
YWrxb25Xaeu-00788-00172647-00172823 that there were three lessons as in some
YWrxb25Xaeu-00789-00172824-00173012 of the oriental liturgies one from the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00790-00173013-00173210 Old Testament one from the epistles in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00791-00173211-00173345 the New Testament and one from the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00792-00173346-00173639 Gospels the third Council of Carthage
YWrxb25Xaeu-00793-00173640-00173810 decreed that only lessons from the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00794-00173811-00174004 canonical books of Scripture or from the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00795-00174005-00174170 Acts of the martyrs on their feast days
YWrxb25Xaeu-00796-00174171-00174427 might be read in the churches between
YWrxb25Xaeu-00797-00174428-00174650 the Epistle and gospel assam containing
YWrxb25Xaeu-00798-00174651-00174841 some idea in harmony with the feast of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00799-00174842-00175054 the day was recited and chorus funded to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00800-00175055-00175301 the gradual or tract in the roman mass
YWrxb25Xaeu-00801-00175302-00175559 an Alleluia was also sung more or less
YWrxb25Xaeu-00802-00175560-00175760 solemnly especially on Sundays and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00803-00175761-00175976 during the 50 days prolongation of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00804-00175977-00176219 Easter Festival the lessons from the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00805-00176220-00176402 Scriptures were generally followed by a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00806-00176403-00176606 homily after which both the catechumens
YWrxb25Xaeu-00807-00176607-00176798 and the penitence were dismissed and the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00808-00176799-00177065 mass of the faithful commenced this rule
YWrxb25Xaeu-00809-00177066-00177335 of dismissing the catechumens etc seems
YWrxb25Xaeu-00810-00177336-00177509 to have been strictly observed since
YWrxb25Xaeu-00811-00177510-00177719 nearly all the Northwest African writers
YWrxb25Xaeu-00812-00177720-00177896 in their sermons or other works use
YWrxb25Xaeu-00813-00177897-00178073 expressions which indicate that their
YWrxb25Xaeu-00814-00178074-00178250 words would be intelligible only to be
YWrxb25Xaeu-00815-00178251-00178436 initiated and that the catechumens were
YWrxb25Xaeu-00816-00178437-00178619 ignorant of the mysteries celebrated in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00817-00178620-00178850 the mass of the faithful the livin II
YWrxb25Xaeu-00818-00178851-00179036 may have been recited after the gospel
YWrxb25Xaeu-00819-00179037-00179237 although it's precise position cannot be
YWrxb25Xaeu-00820-00179238-00179477 determined with certainty the litany
YWrxb25Xaeu-00821-00179478-00179666 consisted of short petitions for the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00822-00179667-00179855 various needs of the church resembling
YWrxb25Xaeu-00823-00179856-00180035 somewhat the petitions in the present
YWrxb25Xaeu-00824-00180036-00180206 Roman Rite litany of the saints or
YWrxb25Xaeu-00825-00180207-00180371 perhaps the prayers for different
YWrxb25Xaeu-00826-00180372-00180596 classes of persons or necessities of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00827-00180597-00180770 church which are now recited on Good
YWrxb25Xaeu-00828-00180771-00181055 Friday the people probably responded
YWrxb25Xaeu-00829-00181056-00181265 with an acclamation like Kure a Eleison
YWrxb25Xaeu-00830-00181266-00181526 or more logically Tay rogamus audi knows
YWrxb25Xaeu-00831-00181527-00181838 in the time of saint augustine a chant
YWrxb25Xaeu-00832-00181839-00182030 for the offertory was introduced in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00833-00182031-00182225 church of carthage it consisted of a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00834-00182226-00182381 psalm having some reference to the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00835-00182382-00182561 oblation and was sung while the people
YWrxb25Xaeu-00836-00182562-00182687 were making their offerings to the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00837-00182688-00182993 church liturgy money goods each of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00838-00182994-00183143 faithful was supposed to bring an
YWrxb25Xaeu-00839-00183144-00183307 offering for his or her Holy Communion
YWrxb25Xaeu-00840-00183308-00183590 the offerings pure wheat bread and wine
YWrxb25Xaeu-00841-00183591-00183788 were received by the bishop and placed
YWrxb25Xaeu-00842-00183789-00183959 upon the altar with the appropriate
YWrxb25Xaeu-00843-00183960-00184142 prayers and then the bishop proceeded
YWrxb25Xaeu-00844-00184143-00184400 with the mass other offerings were put
YWrxb25Xaeu-00845-00184401-00184583 down before the sacred space around the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00846-00184584-00184877 altar not inside it the Latin spoken
YWrxb25Xaeu-00847-00184878-00185093 Dominus vobiscum preceded the preface
YWrxb25Xaeu-00848-00185094-00185291 the Canon of the mass was known in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00849-00185292-00185543 Africa as the actio or agenda and was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00850-00185544-00185738 mentioned but very seldom on account of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00851-00185739-00186029 the discipline of the secret there are
YWrxb25Xaeu-00852-00186030-00186257 however some passages in the African
YWrxb25Xaeu-00853-00186258-00186395 writers which showed that there was a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00854-00186396-00186596 great similarity between the African
YWrxb25Xaeu-00855-00186597-00186827 actio and the Roman Eucharistic canon so
YWrxb25Xaeu-00856-00186828-00187004 much so that some of the texts when put
YWrxb25Xaeu-00857-00187005-00187220 in juxtaposition are almost identical
YWrxb25Xaeu-00858-00187221-00187478 the actio contained the usual prayers
YWrxb25Xaeu-00859-00187479-00187670 the commemoration for the living and the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00860-00187671-00187859 dead the words of institution and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00861-00187860-00188063 sanctification of the sacrifice the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00862-00188064-00188258 commemoration of Christ's life the Pater
YWrxb25Xaeu-00863-00188259-00188459 Noster and the preparation for communion
YWrxb25Xaeu-00864-00188460-00188672 the Pater Noster seems
YWrxb25Xaeu-00865-00188673-00188831 to have held the same position that it
YWrxb25Xaeu-00866-00188832-00189014 now has in the Roman canon and it was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00867-00189015-00189182 said before the communion as st.
YWrxb25Xaeu-00868-00189183-00189365 Augustine states because in the Lord's
YWrxb25Xaeu-00869-00189366-00189548 Prayer we beseech God to forgive our
YWrxb25Xaeu-00870-00189549-00189713 offences and thus we may approach the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00871-00189714-00189922 communion table with better dispositions
YWrxb25Xaeu-00872-00189923-00190187 the kiss of peace followed shortly after
YWrxb25Xaeu-00873-00190188-00190373 the Pater Noster and was closely
YWrxb25Xaeu-00874-00190374-00190550 connected with the communion being
YWrxb25Xaeu-00875-00190551-00190736 regarded as a symbol of the fraternal
YWrxb25Xaeu-00876-00190737-00190919 union existing between all those who
YWrxb25Xaeu-00877-00190920-00191081 partook of the body and blood of Christ
YWrxb25Xaeu-00878-00191082-00191249 being United through him
YWrxb25Xaeu-00879-00191250-00191447 the faithful received communion
YWrxb25Xaeu-00880-00191448-00191636 frequently and were encouraged in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00881-00191637-00191890 practice of receiving daily communion at
YWrxb25Xaeu-00882-00191891-00192065 the proper time the communicants
YWrxb25Xaeu-00883-00192066-00192221 approached the altar and there partook
YWrxb25Xaeu-00884-00192222-00192368 of the eucharist under both species
YWrxb25Xaeu-00885-00192369-00192710 answering amen - the formula pronounced
YWrxb25Xaeu-00886-00192711-00192887 by the priest in order to profess their
YWrxb25Xaeu-00887-00192888-00193065 faith in the sacrament just received
YWrxb25Xaeu-00888-00193066-00193331 during the distribution of communion the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00889-00193332-00193595 33rd psalm was recited or sung because
YWrxb25Xaeu-00890-00193596-00193751 that psalm contained some verses
YWrxb25Xaeu-00891-00193752-00193936 considered appropriate for the communion
YWrxb25Xaeu-00892-00193937-00194183 prayers of Thanksgiving were then said
YWrxb25Xaeu-00893-00194184-00194339 and the people dismissed from the church
YWrxb25Xaeu-00894-00194340-00194543 with a benediction presbytery lore
YWrxb25Xaeu-00895-00194544-00194723 Episcopal blessing in the form of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00896-00194724-00194996 Cross the prayers accompanying the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00897-00194997-00195185 administration of the other sacraments
YWrxb25Xaeu-00898-00195186-00195359 seem to have become more fixed and to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00899-00195360-00195476 have lengthened since the time of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00900-00195477-00195725 Tertullian for the more decorous and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00901-00195726-00195890 convenient administration of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00902-00195891-00196088 sacrament of baptism large adorned
YWrxb25Xaeu-00903-00196089-00196291 Baptists trees were erected in which the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00904-00196292-00196433 ceremony was carried out with great
YWrxb25Xaeu-00905-00196434-00196736 solemnity the African church seems to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00906-00196737-00196889 have followed practically the same
YWrxb25Xaeu-00907-00196890-00197075 ritual as the Roman Church during the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00908-00197076-00197282 catechumenate which lasted for the forty
YWrxb25Xaeu-00909-00197283-00197600 days preceding Easter st. Augustine for
YWrxb25Xaeu-00910-00197601-00197753 instance speaks of teaching the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00911-00197754-00197963 catechumens the Apostles Creed in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00912-00197964-00198140 Lord's Prayer our Father and of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00913-00198141-00198338 rites for the vigil of Easter as if they
YWrxb25Xaeu-00914-00198339-00198521 were in accord with those in use at Rome
YWrxb25Xaeu-00915-00198522-00198719 but there appears to be only one unction
YWrxb25Xaeu-00916-00198720-00198935 with sacred oil that after baptism and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00917-00198936-00199139 the kiss of peace after baptism is still
YWrxb25Xaeu-00918-00199140-00199321 given as in the days of st. Cyprian
YWrxb25Xaeu-00919-00199322-00199565 Victor Viton sis asserts that the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00920-00199566-00199741 African church admitted the Feast of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00921-00199742-00199928 Epiphany as a day appointed for the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00922-00199929-00200116 solemn administration of baptism
YWrxb25Xaeu-00923-00200117-00200282 according to the custom prevailing in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00924-00200283-00200561 the oriental churches the neophytes were
YWrxb25Xaeu-00925-00200562-00200728 confirmed after baptism through the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00926-00200729-00200912 imposition of hands and the unction with
YWrxb25Xaeu-00927-00200913-00201091 chrism on the forehead in the form of a
YWrxb25Xaeu-00928-00201092-00201284 cross and on the same day they seemed to
YWrxb25Xaeu-00929-00201285-00201415 have received their first holy communion
YWrxb25Xaeu-00930-00201416-00201644 with about the same ceremonies as in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00931-00201645-00201944 ante Nicene period of persecutions the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00932-00201945-00202060 right for the sacrament
YWrxb25Xaeu-00933-00202061-00202252 penance shows few peculiarities in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00934-00202253-00202516 Africa public penances were imposed and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00935-00202517-00202699 the reconciliation of penitence was
YWrxb25Xaeu-00936-00202700-00202870 effected in the same manner as in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00937-00202871-00203086 age of Tertullian by personal often
YWrxb25Xaeu-00938-00203087-00203299 public confession and absolution by the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00939-00203300-00203503 bishop incidentally by the priests after
YWrxb25Xaeu-00940-00203504-00203775 a long time of penitential fasting
YWrxb25Xaeu-00941-00203776-00204043 matrimony is often mentioned especially
YWrxb25Xaeu-00942-00204044-00204226 by saint augustine who speaks of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00943-00204227-00204391 nuptial blessing and the various other
YWrxb25Xaeu-00944-00204392-00204631 ceremonies civil and religious connected
YWrxb25Xaeu-00945-00204632-00204898 with it as the sacrament of Holy Orders
YWrxb25Xaeu-00946-00204898-00205102 had a more public character like the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00947-00205103-00205159 Eucharist
YWrxb25Xaeu-00948-00205160-00205317 it is frequently alluded to in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00949-00205319-00205488 writings and inscriptions of the post
YWrxb25Xaeu-00950-00205489-00205756 Nicene time allusions are made to the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00951-00205757-00205969 various orders into ordination but there
YWrxb25Xaeu-00952-00205969-00206148 is scarcely ever a description of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00953-00206150-00206359 Rite of ordination or an explanation of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00954-00206360-00206610 the formulas it might be noted that the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00955-00206611-00206821 Archdeacon now appears and has special
YWrxb25Xaeu-00956-00206821-00207087 functions assigned to him clerics began
YWrxb25Xaeu-00957-00207088-00207291 their ecclesiastical career as lectures
YWrxb25Xaeu-00958-00207292-00207532 often at a tender very young age and the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00959-00207533-00207706 lectures formed as Shola school of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00960-00207707-00207912 Cantor's which sang the ecclesiastical
YWrxb25Xaeu-00961-00207913-00208198 offices in Latin chant later on the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00962-00208198-00208362 lectures became chanters and their
YWrxb25Xaeu-00963-00208363-00208548 duties were given to the other ministers
YWrxb25Xaeu-00964-00208548-00208852 st. Augustine also speaks frequently of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00965-00208853-00209026 the ceremony of the consecration of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00966-00209027-00209169 virgins which seems to have been
YWrxb25Xaeu-00967-00209171-00209419 reserved to the bishops the veil might
YWrxb25Xaeu-00968-00209419-00209634 be received by female faithful at a much
YWrxb25Xaeu-00969-00209635-00210007 younger age in Africa than at Rome the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00970-00210008-00210208 faithful showed the same loving care and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00971-00210209-00210396 respect to the bodies of the departed as
YWrxb25Xaeu-00972-00210398-00210585 in the ante Nicene period but now the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00973-00210586-00210748 funeral rites were longer and more
YWrxb25Xaeu-00974-00210748-00211012 solemn prayers were said for the dead as
YWrxb25Xaeu-00975-00211013-00211219 before mass was also offered for the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00976-00211219-00211384 souls of the faithful departed and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00977-00211385-00211555 special rights took place while the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00978-00211556-00211732 funeral procession was on the way and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00979-00211733-00211978 when the body was entombed the names of
YWrxb25Xaeu-00980-00211979-00212146 the dead were recited in the dip tics
YWrxb25Xaeu-00981-00212146-00212389 and special protic we amass was offered
YWrxb25Xaeu-00982-00212390-00212566 for them on the anniversaries of death
YWrxb25Xaeu-00983-00212567-00212812 moreover the inscriptions of this age
YWrxb25Xaeu-00984-00212813-00213019 contain beautiful sentiments of hope in
YWrxb25Xaeu-00985-00213019-00213196 a happy future life for those who had
YWrxb25Xaeu-00986-00213196-00213342 lived and died in the peace of the Lord
YWrxb25Xaeu-00987-00213344-00213567 and beseech God to grant eternal rest
YWrxb25Xaeu-00988-00213569-00213769 and beatitude to those who trust in his
YWrxb25Xaeu-00989-00213769-00213829 mercy
YWrxb25Xaeu-00990-00213830-00214059 many of these expressions are very
YWrxb25Xaeu-00991-00214060-00214242 similar to the phrases now used in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00992-00214244-00214432 Roman Rite during the obsequies of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00993-00214433-00214723 Dead the Divine Office was gradually
YWrxb25Xaeu-00994-00214723-00214900 developing but was still in a very
YWrxb25Xaeu-00995-00214901-00215164 rudimentary state it consisted of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00996-00215165-00215362 recitation or chanting of Psalms and
YWrxb25Xaeu-00997-00215363-00215440 canticles
YWrxb25Xaeu-00998-00215441-00215626 the verticals and acclamations and the
YWrxb25Xaeu-00999-00215627-00215788 reading of portions of the scriptures
YWrxb25Xaeu-01000-00215789-00216019 there was a special collection of
YWrxb25Xaeu-01001-00216019-00216175 canticles taken from the Old Testament
YWrxb25Xaeu-01002-00216176-00216423 in use in the African church and perhaps
YWrxb25Xaeu-01003-00216425-00216633 also a collection of hymns of st.
YWrxb25Xaeu-01004-00216634-00216916 Ambrose many of the Versa calls quoted
YWrxb25Xaeu-01005-00216917-00217075 in the writings of the time may be now
YWrxb25Xaeu-01006-00217076-00217366 found in the present Roman liturgy st.
YWrxb25Xaeu-01007-00217367-00217569 Augustine was evidently opposed to the
YWrxb25Xaeu-01008-00217571-00217773 growing tendency to abandon the simple
YWrxb25Xaeu-01009-00217775-00217956 recitative tone and make the chant of
YWrxb25Xaeu-01010-00217957-00218178 the offices more solemn complex and
YWrxb25Xaeu-01011-00218179-00218365 ornate as the ceremonial became more
YWrxb25Xaeu-01012-00218366-00218662 formal gradually the formularies became
YWrxb25Xaeu-01013-00218663-00218880 more fixed and Liberty to improvise was
YWrxb25Xaeu-01014-00218881-00219163 curtailed by the African councils few
YWrxb25Xaeu-01015-00219164-00219330 however of the prayers have been
YWrxb25Xaeu-01016-00219331-00219534 preserved although many shorter verses
YWrxb25Xaeu-01017-00219535-00219715 and acclamations have been quoted in the
YWrxb25Xaeu-01018-00219716-00219877 writings of the period as for example
YWrxb25Xaeu-01019-00219878-00220131 the day of Radia's day allow days and
YWrxb25Xaeu-01020-00220132-00220323 amen with which the people approved the
YWrxb25Xaeu-01021-00220325-00220527 words of the preacher or the doxologies
YWrxb25Xaeu-01022-00220528-00220692 and conclusions of some of the prayers
YWrxb25Xaeu-01023-00220692-00220953 the people still used the sign of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-01024-00220954-00221113 Cross frequently in their private
YWrxb25Xaeu-01025-00221114-00221296 devotions as in the more difficult days
YWrxb25Xaeu-01026-00221296-00221476 of Tertullian when the Christians were
YWrxb25Xaeu-01027-00221477-00221776 still under persecution other ceremonial
YWrxb25Xaeu-01028-00221777-00221967 acts in common use were striking the
YWrxb25Xaeu-01029-00221969-00222180 breasts as a sign of penance extending
YWrxb25Xaeu-01030-00222181-00222327 the arms in the form of a cross
YWrxb25Xaeu-01031-00222328-00222544 especially clerics during the liturgy
YWrxb25Xaeu-01032-00222544-00222796 did so kneeling during prayers etc all
YWrxb25Xaeu-01033-00222796-00222948 of which had been handed down from
YWrxb25Xaeu-01034-00222950-00223201 primitive times such are some of the
YWrxb25Xaeu-01035-00223202-00223375 most important data furnished by the
YWrxb25Xaeu-01036-00223376-00223542 early writers and inscriptions
YWrxb25Xaeu-01037-00223544-00223728 concerning the Liturgy of the African
YWrxb25Xaeu-01038-00223729-00223894 church and they are useful to show the
YWrxb25Xaeu-01039-00223894-00224076 peculiarities of the Latin Rite in
YWrxb25Xaeu-01040-00224077-00224292 Africa now North Africa except
YWrxb25Xaeu-01041-00224294-00224523 originally Alexandrian right Egypt as
YWrxb25Xaeu-01042-00224525-00224689 well as the similarity between the
YWrxb25Xaeu-01043-00224690-00225175 African and other liturgies
YWrxb25Xaeu-01044-00225176-00225638 topic see also
YWrxb25Xaeu-01045-00225639-00226023 Latin liturgical rites Catholic order
YWrxb25Xaeu-01046-00226023-00226534 rights czar use
YWrxb25Xaeu-01047-00226535-00227094 topic references
YWrxb25Xaeu-01048-00227096-00227350 this article incorporates text from a
YWrxb25Xaeu-01049-00227351-00227533 publication now in the public domain
YWrxb25Xaeu-01050-00227534-00227950 Goggin John Francis 1907 African liturgy
YWrxb25Xaeu-01051-00227951-00228244 in herbermann charles Catholic
YWrxb25Xaeu-01052-00228244-00228478 Encyclopedia one New York Robert
YWrxb25Xaeu-01053-00228479-00228751 Appleton
YddrvHvOcCM-00000-00000046-00000073 [Music]
YddrvHvOcCM-00001-00000074-00000424 huh Aloha good morning good afternoon
YddrvHvOcCM-00002-00000425-00000701 good evening this is master Paul very
YddrvHvOcCM-00003-00000702-00000881 happy to be connecting with you today on
YddrvHvOcCM-00004-00000882-00001103 a Monday we just got through a busy
YddrvHvOcCM-00005-00001104-00001418 weekend it is the 5th of February 2018
YddrvHvOcCM-00006-00001419-00001780 and today for those slipping through I
YddrvHvOcCM-00007-00001782-00001991 will be talking with you about the
YddrvHvOcCM-00008-00001992-00002398 spiritual approach to maintaining
YddrvHvOcCM-00009-00002399-00003158 calmness in crisis conditions this
YddrvHvOcCM-00010-00003159-00003397 should touch a few souls should connect
YddrvHvOcCM-00011-00003398-00003697 to a few people in a very deep way
YddrvHvOcCM-00012-00003698-00004172 that's my intention this morning when I
YddrvHvOcCM-00013-00004173-00004429 received the guidance to offer teaching
YddrvHvOcCM-00014-00004430-00005195 on this I recognised why because there
YddrvHvOcCM-00015-00005196-00005315 is a lot of things going on in this
YddrvHvOcCM-00016-00005316-00005615 world that can create crisis but I never
YddrvHvOcCM-00017-00005616-00005863 actually thought about teaching anything
YddrvHvOcCM-00018-00005864-00006325 on this and a lot of this will be
YddrvHvOcCM-00019-00006326-00006701 through guidance because although I have
YddrvHvOcCM-00020-00006702-00007169 done a flow to get a feel for what what
YddrvHvOcCM-00021-00007170-00007463 information is to be shared I am still
YddrvHvOcCM-00022-00007464-00007684 also having a deeper understanding of
YddrvHvOcCM-00023-00007686-00007934 why I was asked to talk about this
YddrvHvOcCM-00024-00007934-00008066 so we'll both be in the learning process
YddrvHvOcCM-00025-00008067-00008356 today as to how to prepare spiritually
YddrvHvOcCM-00026-00008357-00008971 to maintain balance maintain calmness in
YddrvHvOcCM-00027-00008972-00009269 crisis so thank you so much for joining
YddrvHvOcCM-00028-00009270-00009431 today and thank you also for hitting the
YddrvHvOcCM-00029-00009432-00009659 share button letting other people know
YddrvHvOcCM-00030-00009660-00009949 about today's livestream I hope your
YddrvHvOcCM-00031-00009950-00010264 weekend was valuable beneficial to your
YddrvHvOcCM-00032-00010265-00010595 life and brought you higher towards
YddrvHvOcCM-00033-00010596-00010913 light if you are not spending any of
YddrvHvOcCM-00034-00010914-00011159 your time assisting others to be happier
YddrvHvOcCM-00035-00011160-00011420 or healthier and then most likely you'll
YddrvHvOcCM-00036-00011421-00011666 be one of those that says it was this
YddrvHvOcCM-00037-00011667-00011851 hard it was that hard you know it was a
YddrvHvOcCM-00038-00011852-00012310 painful weekend but is always choice you
YddrvHvOcCM-00039-00012311-00012574 know we will always be surrounded by
YddrvHvOcCM-00040-00012575-00012824 things that can bring us pain
YddrvHvOcCM-00041-00012825-00013028 hands on how much allowance we want to
YddrvHvOcCM-00042-00013029-00013289 give it whereas if we go outside of
YddrvHvOcCM-00043-00013290-00013478 ourselves help others to be happier and
YddrvHvOcCM-00044-00013479-00013686 healthier in any way shape or form I
YddrvHvOcCM-00045-00013687-00014003 don't mean literally getting outside you
YddrvHvOcCM-00046-00014004-00014202 can do that by picking up the phone you
YddrvHvOcCM-00047-00014203-00014378 can do that by meditating and sending
YddrvHvOcCM-00048-00014379-00014669 love you can do that without ever moving
YddrvHvOcCM-00049-00014670-00015091 your toe but if you spend any time
YddrvHvOcCM-00050-00015093-00015399 assisting others in that way then it
YddrvHvOcCM-00051-00015400-00015614 will absolutely help so I hope you all
YddrvHvOcCM-00052-00015615-00016080 had a great weekend on that note we just
YddrvHvOcCM-00053-00016081-00016233 finished a full week here with master
YddrvHvOcCM-00054-00016234-00016566 Cecilia it was very powerful and didn't
YddrvHvOcCM-00055-00016567-00016830 get ready for master rule in this month
YddrvHvOcCM-00056-00016831-00017003 near the end of this month and she's a
YddrvHvOcCM-00057-00017004-00017228 very powerful master who helped co-write
YddrvHvOcCM-00058-00017229-00017574 Dallas science with Master sha and so
YddrvHvOcCM-00059-00017575-00017844 she'll be teaching a course on now
YddrvHvOcCM-00060-00017845-00018212 science and finances so the associations
YddrvHvOcCM-00061-00018213-00018525 with the Dow and the science of it and
YddrvHvOcCM-00062-00018526-00018792 its association with finances it's not
YddrvHvOcCM-00063-00018793-00018962 to be a very very powerful class I'm
YddrvHvOcCM-00064-00018963-00019149 sure very interesting to say the least I
YddrvHvOcCM-00065-00019150-00019478 hope you can make that one so I thank
YddrvHvOcCM-00066-00019479-00019637 you all for coming and joining and thank
YddrvHvOcCM-00067-00019638-00019877 you again for hitting the share button
YddrvHvOcCM-00068-00019878-00020139 so we'll go into the wisdom of teachings
YddrvHvOcCM-00069-00020140-00020483 and just a little while let's check in
YddrvHvOcCM-00070-00020484-00020661 and see who's joined us here so far
YddrvHvOcCM-00071-00020662-00021059 today welcome Omar thank you for joining
YddrvHvOcCM-00072-00021060-00021368 Aloha Catherine and Aloha and Joan
YddrvHvOcCM-00073-00021369-00021690 Margaret welcome also Sharon Dodd Aloha
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YddrvHvOcCM-00075-00022251-00022711 Aloha Kristin Rojas and Jennifer Maria
YddrvHvOcCM-00076-00022712-00022830 Larissa
YddrvHvOcCM-00077-00022831-00023108 Aloha welcome thank you for coming aloha
YddrvHvOcCM-00078-00023109-00023372 dawn and ma gerade welcome looks yeah
YddrvHvOcCM-00079-00023373-00023831 welcome also Fabian and Aloha and
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YddrvHvOcCM-00081-00024306-00024928 Angie Taylor and welcome also to Rohan
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YddrvHvOcCM-00085-00025910-00026040 morning good afternoon good evening
YddrvHvOcCM-00086-00026041-00026289 everybody has a different time zone
YddrvHvOcCM-00087-00026289-00026568 there are some students that come in one
YddrvHvOcCM-00088-00026569-00026749 and two in the morning from Europe night
YddrvHvOcCM-00089-00026750-00027202 owls so in Hawaii right now where I am
YddrvHvOcCM-00090-00027202-00027385 at we're having a pretty rainy season
YddrvHvOcCM-00091-00027386-00027532 they had flash flood warnings over in
YddrvHvOcCM-00092-00027533-00027939 Hawaii yesterday and all last night it
YddrvHvOcCM-00093-00027941-00028174 rained here which is good even though
YddrvHvOcCM-00094-00028175-00028417 it's an island in the middle of the
YddrvHvOcCM-00095-00028418-00028689 ocean we still need our rain just not
YddrvHvOcCM-00096-00028691-00029068 too much of it right and welcome also to
YddrvHvOcCM-00097-00029069-00029517 pact so let us go ahead and connect
YddrvHvOcCM-00098-00029518-00029712 while we're waiting for more people to
YddrvHvOcCM-00099-00029713-00029875 join we'll place our hands and so light
YddrvHvOcCM-00100-00029876-00030100 soul service on position will drop our
YddrvHvOcCM-00101-00030101-00030220 left hand in front of our heart center
YddrvHvOcCM-00102-00030220-00030352 right hand remain pointing towards
YddrvHvOcCM-00103-00030352-00030685 heaven and for those new just tuning in
YddrvHvOcCM-00104-00030686-00030850 this is a mantra that we'll be chanting
YddrvHvOcCM-00105-00030851-00031075 it's called love peace and harmony and
YddrvHvOcCM-00106-00031076-00031330 it is an unconditional universal servant
YddrvHvOcCM-00107-00031331-00031590 to humanity this soul song has been
YddrvHvOcCM-00108-00031591-00031870 translated into 42 languages so you can
YddrvHvOcCM-00109-00031870-00032083 learn more about it and download your
YddrvHvOcCM-00110-00032083-00032275 language by going to love peace harmony
YddrvHvOcCM-00111-00032276-00032677 org and this is also a healing blessing
YddrvHvOcCM-00112-00032677-00032911 so you can make requests silently to
YddrvHvOcCM-00113-00032912-00033271 heaven so let us chat together on offer
YddrvHvOcCM-00114-00033272-00034802 this service
YddrvHvOcCM-00115-00034803-00035008 Lu
YddrvHvOcCM-00116-00035009-00035208 lelou
YddrvHvOcCM-00117-00035209-00035790 [Music]
YddrvHvOcCM-00118-00035791-00036624 lah-lah why
YddrvHvOcCM-00119-00036625-00037627 washing Merlin whoa
YddrvHvOcCM-00120-00037628-00038671 the Ingram our masseur some Sun I wanna
YddrvHvOcCM-00121-00038672-00039471 say Sean I being honest
YddrvHvOcCM-00122-00039472-00040489 I love my heart I'm so I love all
YddrvHvOcCM-00123-00040490-00041583 humanity join hearts and souls - okay
YddrvHvOcCM-00124-00041584-00042651 love peace and harmony love peace and
YddrvHvOcCM-00125-00042652-00043139 honey how how how
YddrvHvOcCM-00126-00043140-00043849 thank you thank you thank you thank you
YddrvHvOcCM-00127-00043850-00043970 the source whole song of love peace and
YddrvHvOcCM-00128-00043971-00044282 harmony for your service if so welcome
YddrvHvOcCM-00129-00044283-00044599 also to Pat welcome NOLA welcome and
YddrvHvOcCM-00130-00044600-00044961 Angela Giacomo Aloha Katie nada
YddrvHvOcCM-00131-00044962-00045245 and welcome Barbara more welcome also
YddrvHvOcCM-00132-00045246-00045418 Fabian if I missed your name forgive me
YddrvHvOcCM-00133-00045419-00046407 thank you for sharing
YddrvHvOcCM-00134-00046408-00047131 this subject is very very needed the
YddrvHvOcCM-00135-00047132-00047362 spiritual perspective on how to maintain
YddrvHvOcCM-00136-00047363-00047971 emotional balance in a crisis is
YddrvHvOcCM-00137-00047972-00048325 something that is not well understood
YddrvHvOcCM-00138-00048326-00048826 certainly not often applied by the vast
YddrvHvOcCM-00139-00048827-00049261 majority of us and probably mostly
YddrvHvOcCM-00140-00049262-00049525 because we don't have a foundation or a
YddrvHvOcCM-00141-00049526-00050260 route to work with we tend to be in a
YddrvHvOcCM-00142-00050261-00050683 reactionary state unless we are very
YddrvHvOcCM-00143-00050684-00051303 aware take for example a parent a parent
YddrvHvOcCM-00144-00051304-00051685 can react emotionally mentally very
YddrvHvOcCM-00145-00051686-00052316 chaotic very imbalanced when they hear
YddrvHvOcCM-00146-00052317-00052845 some news about a child for example
YddrvHvOcCM-00147-00052846-00053110 maybe they fell off their bike or maybe
YddrvHvOcCM-00148-00053111-00053251 they were in a car accident or something
YddrvHvOcCM-00149-00053252-00053488 like that now it's certainly
YddrvHvOcCM-00150-00053489-00053655 understandable and I'm not in any way
YddrvHvOcCM-00151-00053657-00053875 shape or form judging or a response or
YddrvHvOcCM-00152-00053876-00054403 reaction but from the spiritual
YddrvHvOcCM-00153-00054404-00054679 perspective and solely from the
YddrvHvOcCM-00154-00054679-00055063 spiritual perspective a crisis does not
YddrvHvOcCM-00155-00055064-00055684 have to mean untamed emotional mental
YddrvHvOcCM-00156-00055685-00056062 reaction because from the spiritual
YddrvHvOcCM-00157-00056063-00056466 perspective and everything has a cause
YddrvHvOcCM-00158-00056467-00057238 and effect everything is connected
YddrvHvOcCM-00159-00057239-00057751 and we as the individual that can choose
YddrvHvOcCM-00160-00057752-00058177 to react or not react need to be
YddrvHvOcCM-00161-00058178-00058522 responsible for our creation and our
YddrvHvOcCM-00162-00058523-00059296 collective creation very often in crisis
YddrvHvOcCM-00163-00059297-00059650 the person that people look up to is the
YddrvHvOcCM-00164-00059651-00060034 one that is most in control the one that
YddrvHvOcCM-00165-00060035-00060354 is most calm the one whose heart is most
YddrvHvOcCM-00166-00060355-00060882 open and the one who is able to
YddrvHvOcCM-00167-00060883-00061204 ascertain the overall conditions of the
YddrvHvOcCM-00168-00061204-00061522 crisis and offer sage and
YddrvHvOcCM-00169-00061523-00062008 well-thought-out guidance so why can't
YddrvHvOcCM-00170-00062009-00062334 everybody do that well the answer is
YddrvHvOcCM-00171-00062335-00062626 because we're not trained to we are
YddrvHvOcCM-00172-00062627-00062887 trained through our upbringing to react
YddrvHvOcCM-00173-00062888-00063223 we are trained through our upbringing to
YddrvHvOcCM-00174-00063224-00063954 mimic mimic mother or father's reactions
YddrvHvOcCM-00175-00063954-00064254 you know I grew up in a violent home
YddrvHvOcCM-00176-00064255-00064816 where at the age of 8 or so my father
YddrvHvOcCM-00177-00064816-00065053 moved out and it wasn't violent until
YddrvHvOcCM-00178-00065054-00065221 after that when a stepfather moved in
YddrvHvOcCM-00179-00065222-00065593 and was alcoholic and so I witnessed a
YddrvHvOcCM-00180-00065594-00065881 rage for the first time a violent
YddrvHvOcCM-00181-00065882-00066331 reaction to very nominal things things
YddrvHvOcCM-00182-00066332-00066523 that would normally at the very most
YddrvHvOcCM-00183-00066524-00066805 cause of SLAM had a hand slap would
YddrvHvOcCM-00184-00066806-00066949 cause something quite a bit more violent
YddrvHvOcCM-00185-00066950-00067524 than that so when we as children witness
YddrvHvOcCM-00186-00067525-00067879 how our parents and our peers react we
YddrvHvOcCM-00187-00067880-00068206 adopt that and we bring that similar
YddrvHvOcCM-00188-00068207-00068473 maybe not the same but a similar mental
YddrvHvOcCM-00189-00068474-00069057 emotional response to a crisis so to
YddrvHvOcCM-00190-00069058-00069339 understand
YddrvHvOcCM-00191-00069340-00069724 spiritually speaking how one should or
YddrvHvOcCM-00192-00069725-00070192 could be in a crisis
YddrvHvOcCM-00193-00070193-00070747 requires us to set aside patterns of
YddrvHvOcCM-00194-00070748-00071251 response and practice you literally have
YddrvHvOcCM-00195-00071252-00071621 to put forth some practice in responding
YddrvHvOcCM-00196-00071622-00072325 in a more aware spiritual manner now I'm
YddrvHvOcCM-00197-00072326-00072625 gonna do a flow shortly here I'll wait a
YddrvHvOcCM-00198-00072626-00072769 few more minutes see if any more people
YddrvHvOcCM-00199-00072770-00073073 join and I'll ask for some guidance I
YddrvHvOcCM-00200-00073074-00073280 did a flow earlier and the wisdom that
YddrvHvOcCM-00201-00073281-00073448 was coming through was was very valuable
YddrvHvOcCM-00202-00073449-00073744 so I will reconnect to that and share
YddrvHvOcCM-00203-00073745-00073961 some of heavens information with you on
YddrvHvOcCM-00204-00073962-00074512 this subject matter let's talk about
YddrvHvOcCM-00205-00074513-00074903 different kinds of crisis there is
YddrvHvOcCM-00206-00074904-00075221 personal crisis where you might hear
YddrvHvOcCM-00207-00075222-00075469 something like you have a incurable
YddrvHvOcCM-00208-00075470-00075848 disease or somebody might say you have
YddrvHvOcCM-00209-00075849-00076304 cancer and so immediately fear and
YddrvHvOcCM-00210-00076305-00076519 reaction kicks in and in almost every
YddrvHvOcCM-00211-00076520-00076667 case that's because of what we've been
YddrvHvOcCM-00212-00076668-00077141 taught that that you know there's it's
YddrvHvOcCM-00213-00077142-00077305 very difficult to cure cancer bla bla
YddrvHvOcCM-00214-00077306-00077467 bla if you do the research on it
YddrvHvOcCM-00215-00077468-00077617 chemotherapy I'll that's about a four
YddrvHvOcCM-00216-00077618-00077713 percent success rate
YddrvHvOcCM-00217-00077714-00077962 bla bla bla when in fact all the natural
YddrvHvOcCM-00218-00077963-00078110 things that are out to have a much
YddrvHvOcCM-00219-00078111-00078268 higher success rate but we're not told
YddrvHvOcCM-00220-00078269-00078530 about that so there's a fear built in
YddrvHvOcCM-00221-00078531-00078817 structure that if someone's told that a
YddrvHvOcCM-00222-00078818-00079022 personal crisis so we have that's one
YddrvHvOcCM-00223-00079023-00079298 kind of crisis then there's family kinds
YddrvHvOcCM-00224-00079299-00079565 of crisis you know my brother this my
YddrvHvOcCM-00225-00079566-00079972 sister that my child this my parent that
YddrvHvOcCM-00226-00079973-00080605 bullies at school life based crisis you
YddrvHvOcCM-00227-00080606-00080830 know car accidents blah blah so then you
YddrvHvOcCM-00228-00080831-00081076 have that kind of crisis then you have
YddrvHvOcCM-00229-00081077-00081399 the bigger kinds of crisis like
YddrvHvOcCM-00230-00081400-00082135 financial crisis okay losing a job being
YddrvHvOcCM-00231-00082136-00082412 laid off or fired has a very different
YddrvHvOcCM-00232-00082413-00082705 crisis feel to it laid off usually you
YddrvHvOcCM-00233-00082706-00083024 have some some warning you have time to
YddrvHvOcCM-00234-00083025-00083387 react so to speak being fired or cut is
YddrvHvOcCM-00235-00083388-00083525 is very
YddrvHvOcCM-00236-00083526-00083795 different so that creates a crisis
YddrvHvOcCM-00237-00083796-00084128 response the stock market okay the stock
YddrvHvOcCM-00238-00084129-00084419 market a lot of people have been bathing
YddrvHvOcCM-00239-00084420-00084701 in the sunshine of a very brisk stock
YddrvHvOcCM-00240-00084702-00085325 market completely oblivious to the
YddrvHvOcCM-00241-00085326-00085570 possibility that on any given moment
YddrvHvOcCM-00242-00085571-00085799 those that control the money could pull
YddrvHvOcCM-00243-00085800-00085865 the plug
YddrvHvOcCM-00244-00085866-00086018 they make money when they pull the plug
YddrvHvOcCM-00245-00086019-00086174 because you can actually bet against the
YddrvHvOcCM-00246-00086175-00086417 stock market so the people that that
YddrvHvOcCM-00247-00086418-00086621 raise it can also lower it and the drop
YddrvHvOcCM-00248-00086622-00087155 of a of a pin and if that were to happen
YddrvHvOcCM-00249-00087156-00087578 what kind of reaction and trauma would
YddrvHvOcCM-00250-00087579-00087752 that bring that's a very different kind
YddrvHvOcCM-00251-00087753-00088061 of crisis a different perspective on
YddrvHvOcCM-00252-00088062-00088502 that might be if the somebody pulls the
YddrvHvOcCM-00253-00088503-00088703 plug on the internet which is possible
YddrvHvOcCM-00254-00088704-00088919 believe it or not also those things can
YddrvHvOcCM-00255-00088920-00089078 happen under natural occurrence if
YddrvHvOcCM-00256-00089079-00089387 there's a solar flare okay it can
YddrvHvOcCM-00257-00089388-00089602 literally knock out all the electronics
YddrvHvOcCM-00258-00089603-00089975 on half of the half of the planet and a
YddrvHvOcCM-00259-00089976-00090233 half it's facing the Sun you may or may
YddrvHvOcCM-00260-00090234-00090584 not know that if there's a nuclear burst
YddrvHvOcCM-00261-00090585-00090791 in the air that has the same effect as a
YddrvHvOcCM-00262-00090792-00090923 sunburst they can knock out the
YddrvHvOcCM-00263-00090924-00091148 electronics on the planet and so this
YddrvHvOcCM-00264-00091149-00091292 could create a different kind of crisis
YddrvHvOcCM-00265-00091293-00091529 not only a financial crisis but a crisis
YddrvHvOcCM-00266-00091530-00091910 of no food no water there could be a
YddrvHvOcCM-00267-00091911-00092186 volcanic eruption in which the suit goes
YddrvHvOcCM-00268-00092187-00092504 into the air such a high amount of blast
YddrvHvOcCM-00269-00092505-00092786 of a singular a single volcano that it
YddrvHvOcCM-00270-00092787-00093062 could literally knock out the Sun for a
YddrvHvOcCM-00271-00093063-00093239 few years this has already happened in
YddrvHvOcCM-00272-00093240-00093419 the past it's not something I'm making
YddrvHvOcCM-00273-00093420-00093731 up and so these are different kinds of
YddrvHvOcCM-00274-00093732-00094034 crises so why do I bring these up and
YddrvHvOcCM-00275-00094035-00094175 why'd you bring them up now why in the
YddrvHvOcCM-00276-00094176-00094313 last year and a half have I not talked
YddrvHvOcCM-00277-00094314-00094526 about any of this and why did heven
YddrvHvOcCM-00278-00094527-00094789 mention that to me to cover it today
YddrvHvOcCM-00279-00094790-00095396 because we are as a human race stepping
YddrvHvOcCM-00280-00095397-00095672 towards quite a few different forms of
YddrvHvOcCM-00281-00095673-00096134 higher-level crisis I pray everyday that
YddrvHvOcCM-00282-00096135-00096515 we as a human race continue to be more
YddrvHvOcCM-00283-00096516-00096728 loving and honoring and respectful to
YddrvHvOcCM-00284-00096729-00096842 each other
YddrvHvOcCM-00285-00096843-00097040 more compassionate and forgiving to each
YddrvHvOcCM-00286-00097041-00097363 other instead of greed and corruption
YddrvHvOcCM-00287-00097364-00097565 which tends to rule the planet right now
YddrvHvOcCM-00288-00097566-00098036 and if we continue down that path of
YddrvHvOcCM-00289-00098037-00098257 love peace and harmony and a very brisk
YddrvHvOcCM-00290-00098258-00098546 rate then that energetic frequency will
YddrvHvOcCM-00291-00098547-00098855 override the negativity but in the
YddrvHvOcCM-00292-00098856-00099242 process even today as I speak there are
YddrvHvOcCM-00293-00099243-00099665 quite a few things happening from those
YddrvHvOcCM-00294-00099666-00099878 serving the sign of light side so to
YddrvHvOcCM-00295-00099879-00100253 speak to overturn an overrule the those
YddrvHvOcCM-00296-00100254-00100469 that have been controlling humanity for
YddrvHvOcCM-00297-00100470-00100835 quite a while and to think that they're
YddrvHvOcCM-00298-00100836-00101219 just gonna go huh you know that's that's
YddrvHvOcCM-00299-00101220-00101426 okay here just put the handcuffs on me
YddrvHvOcCM-00300-00101427-00101729 and take me away you know they've been
YddrvHvOcCM-00301-00101730-00101924 doing this for centuries
YddrvHvOcCM-00302-00101925-00102143 they're not gonna go away without
YddrvHvOcCM-00303-00102144-00102293 kicking and screaming and that kicking
YddrvHvOcCM-00304-00102294-00102524 and screaming could include conditions
YddrvHvOcCM-00305-00102525-00103046 in which humanity has crisis and so
YddrvHvOcCM-00306-00103047-00103190 that's why I haven't asked me to have
YddrvHvOcCM-00307-00103191-00103435 this conversation today what was very
YddrvHvOcCM-00308-00103436-00103606 uncomfortable when actually not one
YddrvHvOcCM-00309-00103607-00103780 that's easy to address not one of easy
YddrvHvOcCM-00310-00103781-00103991 to talk about it's one that I've been
YddrvHvOcCM-00311-00103992-00104327 very well aware of for at least 10 years
YddrvHvOcCM-00312-00104328-00104672 in a very high level of awareness but
YddrvHvOcCM-00313-00104673-00105083 not one that I've ever spoken about in
YddrvHvOcCM-00314-00105083-00105266 this kind of a forum because this kind
YddrvHvOcCM-00315-00105267-00105604 of forum is specific to spiritual growth
YddrvHvOcCM-00316-00105605-00106232 and so to take this subject matter of
YddrvHvOcCM-00317-00106233-00106553 crisis at a worldwide level at an
YddrvHvOcCM-00318-00106554-00106883 individual family level at a no food no
YddrvHvOcCM-00319-00106883-00107311 water level on a level where we could
YddrvHvOcCM-00320-00107313-00107570 experience this in our life from world
YddrvHvOcCM-00321-00107571-00108032 calamities from man-made calamities or
YddrvHvOcCM-00322-00108033-00108281 natural calamities it's a very real
YddrvHvOcCM-00323-00108282-00108578 thing right now is sad but it's true and
YddrvHvOcCM-00324-00108579-00108845 ignorant doesn't change that so if it's
YddrvHvOcCM-00325-00108846-00109115 not addressed then I'm also in a place
YddrvHvOcCM-00326-00109116-00109373 of disservice to you in humanity with
YddrvHvOcCM-00327-00109374-00109683 the knowledge that I have so I'm
YddrvHvOcCM-00328-00109684-00109922 addressing this as best I can
YddrvHvOcCM-00329-00109923-00110140 maybe all of you are completely aware of
YddrvHvOcCM-00330-00110141-00110359 the same things at your own levels
YddrvHvOcCM-00331-00110360-00110652 I doubt that you have the same awareness
YddrvHvOcCM-00332-00110653-00111103 that maybe the top 3% of humanity has of
YddrvHvOcCM-00333-00111104-00111313 what's really going on
YddrvHvOcCM-00334-00111314-00111674 in terms of the war at the ground and
YddrvHvOcCM-00335-00111675-00111833 dark and light on the ground level
YddrvHvOcCM-00336-00111833-00112133 there's a lot of stuff going on that
YddrvHvOcCM-00337-00112133-00112394 will well come to the light in the
YddrvHvOcCM-00338-00112395-00112540 course of the next year you'll start to
YddrvHvOcCM-00339-00112541-00112789 see quite a bit more but in this process
YddrvHvOcCM-00340-00112790-00113236 you and I could be affected our families
YddrvHvOcCM-00341-00113238-00113566 could be affected and so we have to have
YddrvHvOcCM-00342-00113567-00113968 the spiritual intelligence to address it
YddrvHvOcCM-00343-00113969-00114451 we have to have we have to be the ones
YddrvHvOcCM-00344-00114452-00115012 that are wise enough to not get caught
YddrvHvOcCM-00345-00115013-00115447 up in a reaction not get caught up like
YddrvHvOcCM-00346-00115448-00115801 everyone else that is unaware could be
YddrvHvOcCM-00347-00115802-00116101 caught up because we need to take care
YddrvHvOcCM-00348-00116102-00116179 of ourselves
YddrvHvOcCM-00349-00116180-00116350 so that we can take care of our families
YddrvHvOcCM-00350-00116351-00116774 so that we can be available to assist as
YddrvHvOcCM-00351-00116775-00117020 many others around us they need the love
YddrvHvOcCM-00352-00117021-00117328 and light that we carry we cannot carry
YddrvHvOcCM-00353-00117329-00117514 and bring forth that love and light to
YddrvHvOcCM-00354-00117515-00117888 serve others if we are in reaction mode
YddrvHvOcCM-00355-00117889-00118448 can't we need to be in a state of aware
YddrvHvOcCM-00356-00118449-00118700 control mode if we're going to be able
YddrvHvOcCM-00357-00118701-00118975 to save as many lives as possible in a
YddrvHvOcCM-00358-00118976-00119397 crisis condition
YddrvHvOcCM-00359-00119398-00119574 now when I say save as many lives as
YddrvHvOcCM-00360-00119575-00120107 possible it could be as simple as water
YddrvHvOcCM-00361-00120108-00120456 it could be a simplest food it could be
YddrvHvOcCM-00362-00120457-00121091 as simple as maintaining literally
YddrvHvOcCM-00363-00121092-00121412 maintaining peacefulness you have the
YddrvHvOcCM-00364-00121413-00121707 tools to help accomplish that but in a
YddrvHvOcCM-00365-00121708-00121908 crisis in a reactionary state you might
YddrvHvOcCM-00366-00121908-00122298 not realize that so I'm gonna pause now
YddrvHvOcCM-00367-00122299-00122476 and I'm gonna do a flow I'm gonna ask
YddrvHvOcCM-00368-00122477-00122783 for some wisdom from heaven on this
YddrvHvOcCM-00369-00122784-00123008 subject matter and we'll see what is
YddrvHvOcCM-00370-00123009-00123329 said and then we'll move forward from
YddrvHvOcCM-00371-00123330-00123470 there
YddrvHvOcCM-00372-00123471-00123953 so welcome Paula Hyatt welcome Patrick
YddrvHvOcCM-00373-00123954-00124119 Aberdeen welcome chai
YddrvHvOcCM-00374-00124120-00124556 Aloha Susan and Joanna Tremaine welcome
YddrvHvOcCM-00375-00124557-00124845 welcome also Becky LaFave Kristin
YddrvHvOcCM-00376-00124846-00125094 Strachan welcome Lisa's our niak welcome
YddrvHvOcCM-00377-00125095-00125264 Heather Houston and Anjali flautas
YddrvHvOcCM-00378-00125265-00127298 welcome Jota welcome to Heather McNee
YddrvHvOcCM-00379-00127299-00127595 okay so welcome everybody if I missed
YddrvHvOcCM-00380-00127596-00127958 you forgive me so close your eyes and
YddrvHvOcCM-00381-00127958-00128701 hear this message there have it please
YddrvHvOcCM-00382-00128702-00129188 share the message that is of the
YddrvHvOcCM-00383-00129189-00129320 greatest value for everyone to hear
YddrvHvOcCM-00384-00129321-00129898 regarding this subject matter
YddrvHvOcCM-00385-00129899-00131211 Oh everyone and everything has a soul
YddrvHvOcCM-00386-00131212-00131607 your beloved mother earth has a soul
YddrvHvOcCM-00387-00131608-00132145 your oceans have a soul all humanity of
YddrvHvOcCM-00388-00132146-00133264 course each soul has power what is not
YddrvHvOcCM-00389-00133265-00134083 understood nearly enough is the
YddrvHvOcCM-00390-00134084-00134608 extraordinary power of those who are
YddrvHvOcCM-00391-00134609-00135151 attuned to the source for if it was only
YddrvHvOcCM-00392-00135152-00135716 5% that were a hundred percent attuned
YddrvHvOcCM-00393-00135717-00136258 of all the souls of all creation the NAT
YddrvHvOcCM-00394-00136259-00136841 five percent could cause the other 95%
YddrvHvOcCM-00395-00136842-00137229 to move forward on their sole journey
YddrvHvOcCM-00396-00137230-00138049 and in Reverse if that five percent was
YddrvHvOcCM-00397-00138050-00138586 of the unpleasant frequencies it takes
YddrvHvOcCM-00398-00138587-00139119 but a few very dedicated to the darkness
YddrvHvOcCM-00399-00139120-00140681 frequencies to create
YddrvHvOcCM-00400-00140682-00141400 trying to get the exact word
YddrvHvOcCM-00401-00141401-00141903 chaos
YddrvHvOcCM-00402-00141904-00142449 this word represents a lack of alignment
YddrvHvOcCM-00403-00142450-00142970 a lack of remembering and a lack of
YddrvHvOcCM-00404-00142971-00144318 power when those that serve the self to
YddrvHvOcCM-00405-00144319-00144645 such a degree that they are able to
YddrvHvOcCM-00406-00144646-00145671 manipulate and control others they are
YddrvHvOcCM-00407-00145672-00146139 very dedicated to their effort and it
YddrvHvOcCM-00408-00146140-00146592 keeps those that are unaware and a place
YddrvHvOcCM-00409-00146593-00147405 of this association discontent a lack of
YddrvHvOcCM-00410-00147406-00148139 focus desire a lack of motivation
YddrvHvOcCM-00411-00148140-00149075 interest and empowerment
YddrvHvOcCM-00412-00149076-00149793 those in this chaotic unaware
YddrvHvOcCM-00413-00149794-00150536 follow-the-leader role are the ones that
YddrvHvOcCM-00414-00150537-00151048 can hurt everybody else because of their
YddrvHvOcCM-00415-00151049-00151739 lack of awareness in a crisis they could
YddrvHvOcCM-00416-00151740-00152340 respond with selfishness taking for
YddrvHvOcCM-00417-00152341-00152781 themselves protecting for themselves not
YddrvHvOcCM-00418-00152782-00153445 sharing not caring not understanding the
YddrvHvOcCM-00419-00153446-00154152 nature of their soul this is the
YddrvHvOcCM-00420-00154153-00154786 propagation of
YddrvHvOcCM-00421-00154787-00155083 that which has been orchestrated over
YddrvHvOcCM-00422-00155084-00155843 time the light side if you will is what
YddrvHvOcCM-00423-00155844-00156460 you are all from but in this pivotal
YddrvHvOcCM-00424-00156461-00157033 time in humanity there is a great and
YddrvHvOcCM-00425-00157034-00157744 distinct possibility of crisis crisis of
YddrvHvOcCM-00426-00157745-00158784 food water energy power finances health
YddrvHvOcCM-00427-00158785-00159552 individually and collectively the only
YddrvHvOcCM-00428-00159553-00160168 solution is together nests oneness self
YddrvHvOcCM-00429-00160169-00161161 less nests the title how to remain in
YddrvHvOcCM-00430-00161162-00161626 balance spiritually speaking in a crisis
YddrvHvOcCM-00431-00161627-00162346 is answered by this simple response the
YddrvHvOcCM-00432-00162347-00162835 one who fails to react negatively but
YddrvHvOcCM-00433-00162836-00163348 chooses instead to be available to
YddrvHvOcCM-00434-00163349-00163894 assist and bring together all those who
YddrvHvOcCM-00435-00163895-00164289 suffer in oneness collectiveness
YddrvHvOcCM-00436-00164290-00164770 supportiveness are the ones that will
YddrvHvOcCM-00437-00164771-00165187 survive any crisis for it is the
YddrvHvOcCM-00438-00165188-00165786 gathering of that 5% in collective
YddrvHvOcCM-00439-00165787-00166231 alignment that creates the same title
YddrvHvOcCM-00440-00166232-00166585 shift
YddrvHvOcCM-00441-00166586-00167018 remember this for there could be a time
YddrvHvOcCM-00442-00167019-00167384 in your future when you may be the one
YddrvHvOcCM-00443-00167385-00167836 that brings about the gathering of souls
YddrvHvOcCM-00444-00167837-00168373 to serve and collect amongst each other
YddrvHvOcCM-00445-00168374-00169097 to support each other know that there
YddrvHvOcCM-00446-00169098-00169501 will be some who are lost some who are
YddrvHvOcCM-00447-00169502-00169970 stuck in taking for themselves caring
YddrvHvOcCM-00448-00169971-00170278 for themselves taking from the
YddrvHvOcCM-00449-00170279-00170599 collective for themselves
YddrvHvOcCM-00450-00170600-00171221 we must not hate but love those who are
YddrvHvOcCM-00451-00171222-00172201 lost
YddrvHvOcCM-00452-00172202-00172662 the higher and deeper spiritual response
YddrvHvOcCM-00453-00172663-00173439 to any crisis is one of open-mindedness
YddrvHvOcCM-00454-00173440-00173971 one of observation and collection of
YddrvHvOcCM-00455-00173972-00174571 information a reaction inherently states
YddrvHvOcCM-00456-00174572-00174891 that one is not prepared with
YddrvHvOcCM-00457-00174892-00175279 information a reaction inherently states
YddrvHvOcCM-00458-00175280-00175770 I am defaulting to an immediate mode
YddrvHvOcCM-00459-00175771-00176161 which may or may not be the best
YddrvHvOcCM-00460-00176162-00177033 response the spiritual aspirant pauses
YddrvHvOcCM-00461-00177034-00177657 recognizes that nothing is accidental
YddrvHvOcCM-00462-00177658-00178357 now recognizes that the control of their
YddrvHvOcCM-00463-00178358-00178684 mental emotional state will serve the
YddrvHvOcCM-00464-00178685-00179410 most and save the most lives and that
YddrvHvOcCM-00465-00179411-00179688 person
YddrvHvOcCM-00466-00179689-00180252 is the leader this subject matter has
YddrvHvOcCM-00467-00180253-00180765 been brought to you on this day not by
YddrvHvOcCM-00468-00180766-00181674 accident so please pay attention to the
YddrvHvOcCM-00469-00181675-00182289 wisdom oneness will always succeed over
YddrvHvOcCM-00470-00182290-00183155 any crisis this is the soul of the
YddrvHvOcCM-00471-00183156-00183693 answer to this question how how think
YddrvHvOcCM-00472-00183694-00185354 you think you think you okay
YddrvHvOcCM-00473-00185355-00185561 welcome Jones Brown thank you for those
YddrvHvOcCM-00474-00185562-00185704 who just joined you just caught me
YddrvHvOcCM-00475-00185705-00186304 offering a a sharing of some heavens
YddrvHvOcCM-00476-00186305-00186611 wisdom to assist us welcome
YddrvHvOcCM-00477-00186612-00186991 Lama a run bar Aloha welcome also
YddrvHvOcCM-00478-00186992-00187787 Deborah Anderson and welcome also to
YddrvHvOcCM-00479-00187788-00188015 Monica welcome Alysha welcome Charlene
YddrvHvOcCM-00480-00188016-00188654 and Sophia oh no three oh so this
YddrvHvOcCM-00481-00188655-00188870 difficult subject matter for me because
YddrvHvOcCM-00482-00188871-00188966 it's not something that's necessarily
YddrvHvOcCM-00483-00188967-00189359 written and in any of the books but it's
YddrvHvOcCM-00484-00189360-00189497 something as indicated I cannot
YddrvHvOcCM-00485-00189498-00189991 necessarily deny or be unaware of there
YddrvHvOcCM-00486-00189992-00190154 is and I will share something with you
YddrvHvOcCM-00487-00190155-00190397 that's borderline borderline
YddrvHvOcCM-00488-00190398-00190850 inappropriate to share in this forum but
YddrvHvOcCM-00489-00190851-00191249 I share it because there's a value in
YddrvHvOcCM-00490-00191250-00191672 understanding it some of you may be
YddrvHvOcCM-00491-00191673-00192300 aware of as some of you may not
YddrvHvOcCM-00492-00192301-00192519 all of you are here because you're a
YddrvHvOcCM-00493-00192520-00192882 light worker on some level some of you
YddrvHvOcCM-00494-00192883-00193041 are aware of it some of you are semi
YddrvHvOcCM-00495-00193042-00193182 aware of it some of you are very aware
YddrvHvOcCM-00496-00193183-00193554 of it some of you are going really but
YddrvHvOcCM-00497-00193555-00193986 you wouldn't be searching and coming
YddrvHvOcCM-00498-00193987-00194166 back here on a consistent basis if you
YddrvHvOcCM-00499-00194167-00194367 weren't expanding your spiritual
YddrvHvOcCM-00500-00194368-00194958 awareness there has been a great deal of
YddrvHvOcCM-00501-00194959-00195342 effort at a heavenly level in the past
YddrvHvOcCM-00502-00195343-00195621 100 years to bring a huge amount of
YddrvHvOcCM-00503-00195622-00196194 light workers to humanity and we know
YddrvHvOcCM-00504-00196195-00196320 everybody who's done any degree of
YddrvHvOcCM-00505-00196321-00196656 homework you know 2012 shifting of the
YddrvHvOcCM-00506-00196657-00197043 tides the the you know the all of these
YddrvHvOcCM-00507-00197044-00197247 different things that no one quite has
YddrvHvOcCM-00508-00197248-00197373 their finger on but everybody knows
YddrvHvOcCM-00509-00197374-00197973 about on the physical ground level right
YddrvHvOcCM-00510-00197974-00198302 now as we speak
YddrvHvOcCM-00511-00198303-00199133 there is a a geopolitical war going on
YddrvHvOcCM-00512-00199134-00199677 where those that have been in control of
YddrvHvOcCM-00513-00199678-00199911 the financial systems and of governments
YddrvHvOcCM-00514-00199912-00200537 are being battled around the planet
YddrvHvOcCM-00515-00200538-00200991 there has been a great deal this may may
YddrvHvOcCM-00516-00200992-00201135 or may not get heard well I have to
YddrvHvOcCM-00517-00201136-00201360 share a little bit there is a great deal
YddrvHvOcCM-00518-00201361-00201593 of things that are hidden from humanity
YddrvHvOcCM-00519-00201594-00201956 by those who wish to take a lot of this
YddrvHvOcCM-00520-00201957-00202683 from us and keep us controlled this
YddrvHvOcCM-00521-00202684-00202902 occurs through television it occurs to
YddrvHvOcCM-00522-00202903-00203099 many different modalities even Wi-Fi
YddrvHvOcCM-00523-00203100-00203333 these are all things that are not
YddrvHvOcCM-00524-00203334-00203621 supportive to our spiritual structure
YddrvHvOcCM-00525-00203622-00203895 these are all things that keep us any
YddrvHvOcCM-00526-00203896-00204156 place of emotional despair depression
YddrvHvOcCM-00527-00204157-00204726 and create key keep us in a crisis in
YddrvHvOcCM-00528-00204727-00205121 many cases we are as a spiritual being
YddrvHvOcCM-00529-00205121-00205452 light that's where we come from that's
YddrvHvOcCM-00530-00205453-00205608 what we are we just happen to me in a
YddrvHvOcCM-00531-00205609-00205737 physical body
YddrvHvOcCM-00532-00205738-00206042 and it is a natural aspect of our growth
YddrvHvOcCM-00533-00206044-00206541 as a spiritual being to awaken more and
YddrvHvOcCM-00534-00206542-00206835 more through every day and that has been
YddrvHvOcCM-00535-00206836-00206942 suppressed
YddrvHvOcCM-00536-00206944-00207344 there is no can decoding that statement
YddrvHvOcCM-00537-00207346-00207692 it has been suppressed for long time
YddrvHvOcCM-00538-00207694-00208110 centuries more than centuries and the
YddrvHvOcCM-00539-00208111-00208329 suppression is being challenged right
YddrvHvOcCM-00540-00208330-00208766 now at the physical level on our planet
YddrvHvOcCM-00541-00208767-00208965 we know we're challenging at the
YddrvHvOcCM-00542-00208966-00209139 spiritual level we're all doing our part
YddrvHvOcCM-00543-00209140-00209364 ok but I'm talking about it at the
YddrvHvOcCM-00544-00209365-00209873 physical level the suppression occurs
YddrvHvOcCM-00545-00209875-00210450 through the mainstream media the those
YddrvHvOcCM-00546-00210451-00210812 with the financial control at the top
YddrvHvOcCM-00547-00210813-00211059 control the mainstream media therefore
YddrvHvOcCM-00548-00211060-00211260 they control what we are told
YddrvHvOcCM-00549-00211261-00211542 I suspect that at least 50% of you are
YddrvHvOcCM-00550-00211542-00211716 very aware this the other 50% may be
YddrvHvOcCM-00551-00211717-00212262 like oh really it's interesting so the
YddrvHvOcCM-00552-00212263-00212508 narrative is controlled meaning we are
YddrvHvOcCM-00553-00212509-00212769 kept in the dark get it we're kept in
YddrvHvOcCM-00554-00212769-00213060 the dark we are not being allowed to
YddrvHvOcCM-00555-00213061-00213381 evolve spiritually purposefully because
YddrvHvOcCM-00556-00213382-00213573 if we were truly evolved spiritually we
YddrvHvOcCM-00557-00213573-00213746 would already be in a very peaceful
YddrvHvOcCM-00558-00213748-00214042 place on this planet many of the great
YddrvHvOcCM-00559-00214044-00214278 teachings out there talk about our
YddrvHvOcCM-00560-00214279-00214421 future being filled with love and peace
YddrvHvOcCM-00561-00214423-00214692 and harmony almost almost all of them
YddrvHvOcCM-00562-00214692-00215078 speak about our future creating that and
YddrvHvOcCM-00563-00215079-00215913 so the crisis that I speak of I pray
YddrvHvOcCM-00564-00215914-00216186 every day then nothing happens that will
YddrvHvOcCM-00565-00216187-00216317 keep moving forward in love and light
YddrvHvOcCM-00566-00216319-00216519 and it'll be a pain-free experience
YddrvHvOcCM-00567-00216519-00216780 between here and there well if there is
YddrvHvOcCM-00568-00216781-00217005 possibility of crisis there is
YddrvHvOcCM-00569-00217006-00217398 possibility of the those that have been
YddrvHvOcCM-00570-00217398-00217767 controlling to lash back because they
YddrvHvOcCM-00571-00217767-00217898 have control measures in place that
YddrvHvOcCM-00572-00217900-00218248 control measures through electronics and
YddrvHvOcCM-00573-00218250-00218766 mainstream media and other things
YddrvHvOcCM-00574-00218767-00219342 so in order to be prepared spiritually
YddrvHvOcCM-00575-00219342-00219721 we need to remain in the light we need
YddrvHvOcCM-00576-00219721-00220075 to consciously continue with our
YddrvHvOcCM-00577-00220076-00220336 practices we need to consciously chant
YddrvHvOcCM-00578-00220337-00220507 love peace and harmony to serve as many
YddrvHvOcCM-00579-00220508-00220806 souls as possible we need to consciously
YddrvHvOcCM-00580-00220807-00221256 purposely put in other people's hands
YddrvHvOcCM-00581-00221257-00221731 things that support light based growth
YddrvHvOcCM-00582-00221732-00222031 light based spirituality if as you know
YddrvHvOcCM-00583-00222032-00222175 ice of course suggests Master sha
YddrvHvOcCM-00584-00222176-00222376 material because all of its light based
YddrvHvOcCM-00585-00222377-00222664 wisdoms things that uplift our soul it
YddrvHvOcCM-00586-00222665-00222787 doesn't have to be that it can be
YddrvHvOcCM-00587-00222788-00222948 anything that supports light based
YddrvHvOcCM-00588-00222950-00223666 wisdom but the more of that we do then
YddrvHvOcCM-00589-00223667-00223869 we are supporting everyone spiritual
YddrvHvOcCM-00590-00223871-00224191 growth and not falling into the trap of
YddrvHvOcCM-00591-00224192-00224434 the control mechanisms that have a
YddrvHvOcCM-00592-00224435-00224761 squashed and pushed down our spiritual
YddrvHvOcCM-00593-00224762-00225061 growth it's a very difficult subject
YddrvHvOcCM-00594-00225062-00225471 matter to approach given the venue of
YddrvHvOcCM-00595-00225473-00225946 what I've been supporting this time so
YddrvHvOcCM-00596-00225946-00226090 I'm not going to use those words that I
YddrvHvOcCM-00597-00226091-00226317 see flashing on the screen people I'm
YddrvHvOcCM-00598-00226319-00226426 not even gonna repeat them you know
YddrvHvOcCM-00599-00226427-00226615 there's other names that they have for
YddrvHvOcCM-00600-00226616-00227071 this ok it's representative of the same
YddrvHvOcCM-00601-00227071-00227248 thing I'm talking about do your own
YddrvHvOcCM-00602-00227248-00227836 homework ok but the key here is how are
YddrvHvOcCM-00603-00227837-00228448 we to respond how are we to be with this
YddrvHvOcCM-00604-00228448-00228700 awareness if a crisis is cursed
YddrvHvOcCM-00605-00228701-00228913 here in Hawaii we had missile threats
YddrvHvOcCM-00606-00228914-00229275 not too long ago that's an example of a
YddrvHvOcCM-00607-00229276-00229789 real world on the ground battle to think
YddrvHvOcCM-00608-00229790-00229930 for a moment that somebody pushed the
YddrvHvOcCM-00609-00229931-00230292 wrong button then you know think twice
YddrvHvOcCM-00610-00230294-00230656 guys it takes five step process and a
YddrvHvOcCM-00611-00230657-00231061 double turn key to turn on that warning
YddrvHvOcCM-00612-00231062-00231340 and it has to happen about five seconds
YddrvHvOcCM-00613-00231341-00231577 after an actual missile launch there is
YddrvHvOcCM-00614-00231578-00231744 no such thing as a button that the guy
YddrvHvOcCM-00615-00231746-00231928 sat on because he wasn't paying
YddrvHvOcCM-00616-00231929-00232038 attention
YddrvHvOcCM-00617-00232039-00232342 and it doesn't happen not once but twice
YddrvHvOcCM-00618-00232342-00232617 these are not accidents these are crises
YddrvHvOcCM-00619-00232619-00232980 trying to happen because of what's
YddrvHvOcCM-00620-00232981-00233242 happening on the planet today so the
YddrvHvOcCM-00621-00233242-00233566 more we focus on light and light based
YddrvHvOcCM-00622-00233567-00233907 service the more we can't love peace and
YddrvHvOcCM-00623-00233908-00234498 harmony the more we not react but be a
YddrvHvOcCM-00624-00234500-00235063 part of the solution the easier we'll be
YddrvHvOcCM-00625-00235064-00235225 able to make it through anything that
YddrvHvOcCM-00626-00235226-00235581 might come at us moving forward it does
YddrvHvOcCM-00627-00235582-00235825 not matter if the crisis is at the
YddrvHvOcCM-00628-00235826-00236160 family level at the personal level or at
YddrvHvOcCM-00629-00236161-00236484 the larger level you know in our city in
YddrvHvOcCM-00630-00236485-00236769 our town in our country the answer is
YddrvHvOcCM-00631-00236771-00237117 still the same the spiritual person on
YddrvHvOcCM-00632-00237119-00237367 the spiritual path looks at everything
YddrvHvOcCM-00633-00237367-00237712 has a cause and effect and they see that
YddrvHvOcCM-00634-00237713-00237981 they can make a difference and by being
YddrvHvOcCM-00635-00237982-00238189 the person that watches it instead of
YddrvHvOcCM-00636-00238190-00238663 reacts to it okay so what we're gonna do
YddrvHvOcCM-00637-00238664-00238923 now is we're going to chant love peace
YddrvHvOcCM-00638-00238925-00239157 and harmony we're going to chant to
YddrvHvOcCM-00639-00239158-00239476 serve humanity because that is the best
YddrvHvOcCM-00640-00239477-00239794 thing that we can do to serve them at
YddrvHvOcCM-00641-00239794-00239982 the highest level I give you a short
YddrvHvOcCM-00642-00239983-00240562 teaching why everything everything
YddrvHvOcCM-00643-00240563-00240882 carries a frequency the highest
YddrvHvOcCM-00644-00240883-00241123 frequency is our Creator the lowest
YddrvHvOcCM-00645-00241123-00241398 frequency is the opposite of that yin
YddrvHvOcCM-00646-00241400-00241678 and yang circle the deepest layers of
YddrvHvOcCM-00647-00241679-00242067 the of the darkness if you will
YddrvHvOcCM-00648-00242067-00242367 everything carries a frequency love
YddrvHvOcCM-00649-00242369-00242721 peace harmony carries a frequency not
YddrvHvOcCM-00650-00242723-00243042 just words not just words
YddrvHvOcCM-00651-00243044-00243471 I have chanted and people have received
YddrvHvOcCM-00652-00243473-00243909 healings from this so it's the reach
YddrvHvOcCM-00653-00243910-00244113 it's in 42 languages for a reason
YddrvHvOcCM-00654-00244114-00244492 because when we get that 5% that came
YddrvHvOcCM-00655-00244492-00244803 through the flow when we get that 5%
YddrvHvOcCM-00656-00244804-00245229 operating at a 100 percent power
YddrvHvOcCM-00657-00245230-00245512 everything flops to the light side it
YddrvHvOcCM-00658-00245513-00245779 does not take a lot it takes a
YddrvHvOcCM-00659-00245780-00246315 concentration and this song carries
YddrvHvOcCM-00660-00246316-00246573 extraordinary frequency not earth
YddrvHvOcCM-00661-00246575-00246844 frequency extraordinary way way above
YddrvHvOcCM-00662-00246844-00247146 earth frequency and accordingly it can
YddrvHvOcCM-00663-00247148-00247411 transform things much faster everyone
YddrvHvOcCM-00664-00247412-00247576 and everything has a soul so we invite
YddrvHvOcCM-00665-00247577-00247759 all the souls of humanity and all
YddrvHvOcCM-00666-00247760-00248073 universes to chant with us every time
YddrvHvOcCM-00667-00248075-00248278 you chant you don't just sit at home and
YddrvHvOcCM-00668-00248279-00248533 chat by yourself you ask all souls in
YddrvHvOcCM-00669-00248534-00248755 all universes to chant with you and we
YddrvHvOcCM-00670-00248756-00249061 chant together to offer the service if
YddrvHvOcCM-00671-00249062-00249307 you're in a crisis and there's no food
YddrvHvOcCM-00672-00249308-00249544 limited food limited water and there's
YddrvHvOcCM-00673-00249544-00249696 fighting amongst people they're
YddrvHvOcCM-00674-00249698-00249862 struggling there's kicking shoving
YddrvHvOcCM-00675-00249863-00250057 moving people aside because there are
YddrvHvOcCM-00676-00250058-00250348 selfishness occurring what is the
YddrvHvOcCM-00677-00250348-00250698 solution literally start singing love
YddrvHvOcCM-00678-00250700-00250879 peace and harmony I'm not kidding
YddrvHvOcCM-00679-00250880-00251104 if you start singing love peace and
YddrvHvOcCM-00680-00251105-00251308 harmony other people start singing with
YddrvHvOcCM-00681-00251309-00251544 you and you will create literally a song
YddrvHvOcCM-00682-00251546-00251860 circle and it will change the frequency
YddrvHvOcCM-00683-00251861-00252013 there will be no more shoving there will
YddrvHvOcCM-00684-00252014-00252192 be no more pushing there will be a
YddrvHvOcCM-00685-00252192-00252610 naturalization of the room energies it
YddrvHvOcCM-00686-00252611-00252982 is a solution that is in your hand in
YddrvHvOcCM-00687-00252983-00253204 your head on the tip of your tongue but
YddrvHvOcCM-00688-00253205-00253426 we don't understand how to use it in the
YddrvHvOcCM-00689-00253427-00253873 form of a crisis it will bring you food
YddrvHvOcCM-00690-00253873-00254137 and water you could literally be in a
YddrvHvOcCM-00691-00254138-00254242 place where these things are not
YddrvHvOcCM-00692-00254242-00254476 available but because you are chanting
YddrvHvOcCM-00693-00254477-00254875 to serve it will it will offset people's
YddrvHvOcCM-00694-00254876-00255151 hunger it will bring water into their
YddrvHvOcCM-00695-00255152-00255381 mouths in the form of saliva
YddrvHvOcCM-00696-00255382-00255769 it will bring frequencies and the best
YddrvHvOcCM-00697-00255769-00255988 set of conditions to her food and water
YddrvHvOcCM-00698-00255989-00256360 finds you this is how powerful one
YddrvHvOcCM-00699-00256361-00256651 mantra can be because of its focused
YddrvHvOcCM-00700-00256652-00257046 oneness and its high frequency I hope
YddrvHvOcCM-00701-00257048-00257209 this little explanation helps you
YddrvHvOcCM-00702-00257210-00257506 understand how relevant and important it
YddrvHvOcCM-00703-00257507-00257767 is because when other people around you
YddrvHvOcCM-00704-00257767-00258061 are in reaction mode and you have this
YddrvHvOcCM-00705-00258062-00258277 one tool where you can make that kind of
YddrvHvOcCM-00706-00258278-00258376 a difference
YddrvHvOcCM-00707-00258377-00258700 that is priceless and then you also
YddrvHvOcCM-00708-00258701-00259027 teach them because they can then teach
YddrvHvOcCM-00709-00259028-00259258 others through the same thing somebody
YddrvHvOcCM-00710-00259259-00259498 is hurt their leg is bandaged there may
YddrvHvOcCM-00711-00259498-00259759 be cut wounded the other person working
YddrvHvOcCM-00712-00259760-00259894 on them starts singing love peace and
YddrvHvOcCM-00713-00259894-00260125 harmony their fear their anxiety comes
YddrvHvOcCM-00714-00260126-00260389 down almost instantly what kind of
YddrvHvOcCM-00715-00260390-00260671 service is that it is a spiritual being
YddrvHvOcCM-00716-00260671-00260944 acting spiritually not in a reactionary
YddrvHvOcCM-00717-00260944-00261219 mode when you bring fear to other people
YddrvHvOcCM-00718-00261221-00261364 that are in fear you're certainly not
YddrvHvOcCM-00719-00261365-00261706 helping the condition so this teaching
YddrvHvOcCM-00720-00261707-00261931 is how to bring your spirituality to a
YddrvHvOcCM-00721-00261932-00262360 crisis condition and the tool is a song
YddrvHvOcCM-00722-00262361-00262642 of love peace and harmony and learning
YddrvHvOcCM-00723-00262643-00262987 to not react but to be present to what
YddrvHvOcCM-00724-00262988-00263152 is ever is happening in the highest and
YddrvHvOcCM-00725-00263153-00263334 best way possible
YddrvHvOcCM-00726-00263335-00263842 so let us chant to serve place our hands
YddrvHvOcCM-00727-00263843-00264082 in solexel service hand position we'll
YddrvHvOcCM-00728-00264083-00264384 do a quick forgiveness practice any
YddrvHvOcCM-00729-00264385-00264925 connection practice so dear all souls in
YddrvHvOcCM-00730-00264926-00265225 all universes all souls of humanity we
YddrvHvOcCM-00731-00265226-00265521 love you we honor you we appreciate you
YddrvHvOcCM-00732-00265522-00265792 we individually and collectively ask
YddrvHvOcCM-00733-00265793-00266311 forgiveness if I or our ancestors have
YddrvHvOcCM-00734-00266312-00266440 brought any form of harm or suffering
YddrvHvOcCM-00735-00266441-00266943 that has created negativity discord war
YddrvHvOcCM-00736-00266944-00267480 strife crisis every sincerely sincerely
YddrvHvOcCM-00737-00267481-00267736 apologize we are dedicated to serve
YddrvHvOcCM-00738-00267737-00268003 humanity to bring health and happiness
YddrvHvOcCM-00739-00268004-00268357 we sincerely ask forgiveness or not make
YddrvHvOcCM-00740-00268358-00268621 the same mistakes again we invite all
YddrvHvOcCM-00741-00268622-00268891 souls and humanity to please chant with
YddrvHvOcCM-00742-00268892-00269143 us we invite all souls in all universes
YddrvHvOcCM-00743-00269144-00269392 to cheat please chant with us to serve
YddrvHvOcCM-00744-00269393-00269899 unconditionally at this time so let's
YddrvHvOcCM-00745-00269900-00270082 chant to serve as some of you have your
YddrvHvOcCM-00746-00270083-00270310 third eye open spiritual third eye you
YddrvHvOcCM-00747-00270311-00270547 can report what you see you might be
YddrvHvOcCM-00748-00270548-00270745 very surprised at the benefit I tell you
YddrvHvOcCM-00749-00270746-00270955 we've done this many times the center
YddrvHvOcCM-00750-00270956-00271180 just ten twenty thirty of us chanting
YddrvHvOcCM-00751-00271181-00271402 and the images the the information is
YddrvHvOcCM-00752-00271403-00271666 astounding because of the frequency okay
YddrvHvOcCM-00753-00271667-00271942 so let's chant to serve for those that
YddrvHvOcCM-00754-00271943-00272158 do not know the words Kristin has just
YddrvHvOcCM-00755-00272159-00272326 posted it in her chat box you can
YddrvHvOcCM-00756-00272327-00272488 actually scroll to Kristin rojas chat
YddrvHvOcCM-00757-00272489-00275126 box and see the words lolli Lulla Lulla
YddrvHvOcCM-00758-00275127-00275349 [Music]
YddrvHvOcCM-00759-00275350-00275605 visualize mother earth and humanity
YddrvHvOcCM-00760-00275606-00275841 light
YddrvHvOcCM-00761-00275842-00276128 you see humanity and Mother Earth
YddrvHvOcCM-00762-00276129-00276299 lighting up
YddrvHvOcCM-00763-00276300-00277289 why washing hurling whoa running only
YddrvHvOcCM-00764-00277290-00278198 Negro our mo xiang shan IEP nursing
YddrvHvOcCM-00765-00278199-00279321 shanghai i love my heart and soul I love
YddrvHvOcCM-00766-00279322-00280044 all humanity join hearts and souls
YddrvHvOcCM-00767-00280045-00280938 together love peace and harmony love
YddrvHvOcCM-00768-00280939-00281737 peace and hormone
YddrvHvOcCM-00769-00281738-00282109 leave all your heart with all your love
YddrvHvOcCM-00770-00282110-00284410 la la ooh la la ooh la la ooh la why
YddrvHvOcCM-00771-00284411-00285710 washing knurling whoa whoa Buescher
YddrvHvOcCM-00772-00285711-00286418 Shawn Shawn I peeing all nursing young i
YddrvHvOcCM-00773-00286419-00287210 peeing on her see I love my heart and
YddrvHvOcCM-00774-00287211-00288212 soul I love all humanity join hearts and
YddrvHvOcCM-00775-00288213-00288591 souls to gain
YddrvHvOcCM-00776-00288592-00291491 love peace and harmony love lali lali
YddrvHvOcCM-00777-00291492-00291959 Lulla Lulla
YddrvHvOcCM-00778-00291960-00293620 Lulla Lulla why washing early whoa
YddrvHvOcCM-00779-00293621-00293796 [Music]
YddrvHvOcCM-00780-00293797-00294508 ugly girl her Buescher Shawn Shawn I
YddrvHvOcCM-00781-00294509-00295278 ping owner Shan Shan I being honest here
YddrvHvOcCM-00782-00295279-00296233 I love my heart and soul I love all
YddrvHvOcCM-00783-00296234-00297195 humanity joint hearts and souls together
YddrvHvOcCM-00784-00297196-00298042 love peace and harmony love peace and
YddrvHvOcCM-00785-00298043-00298407 harmony
YddrvHvOcCM-00786-00298408-00298782 continue when you chant sir from your
YddrvHvOcCM-00787-00298783-00299064 heart know that billions of souls are
YddrvHvOcCM-00788-00299065-00299289 chanting with you hear the chorus in
YddrvHvOcCM-00789-00299290-00302254 your ear Lulla Lulla Lulla
YddrvHvOcCM-00790-00302255-00303514 why washing early whoa rattling loudly
YddrvHvOcCM-00791-00303515-00304321 negro her buscher Xiang Xiang IP all
YddrvHvOcCM-00792-00304322-00305084 nursing Shanghai pinging on her say I
YddrvHvOcCM-00793-00305085-00305945 love my heart and soul I love all
YddrvHvOcCM-00794-00305946-00306931 humanity joy hearts and souls together
YddrvHvOcCM-00795-00306932-00307853 love peace and harmony love peace and
YddrvHvOcCM-00796-00307854-00308620 harm
YddrvHvOcCM-00797-00308621-00310630 lolly lolly lolly Lulla Lulla Lulla
YddrvHvOcCM-00798-00310631-00311023 Lulla
YddrvHvOcCM-00799-00311024-00311174 love
YddrvHvOcCM-00800-00311175-00312721 oh I washing early oh I tried lady
YddrvHvOcCM-00801-00312722-00313424 Ingram herbal sure Shan Shan are linking
YddrvHvOcCM-00802-00313425-00314726 all nursing its young I love my heart
YddrvHvOcCM-00803-00314727-00315788 and soul I love all humanity joy hearts
YddrvHvOcCM-00804-00315789-00316502 and souls to give Heather love peace and
YddrvHvOcCM-00805-00316503-00317281 harmony love peace and her Oh
YddrvHvOcCM-00806-00317282-00317409 [Music]
YddrvHvOcCM-00807-00317410-00317775 hmm and never said she pictures all
YddrvHvOcCM-00808-00317776-00318177 humanity holding hands beautiful picture
YddrvHvOcCM-00809-00318178-00318487 the love going to the oceans blasting
YddrvHvOcCM-00810-00318488-00318675 and bringing healing to the coral reefs
YddrvHvOcCM-00811-00318676-00318927 the whales and dolphins all of the
YddrvHvOcCM-00812-00318928-00319149 children of humanity they are getting
YddrvHvOcCM-00813-00319150-00319410 food and nourishment people are coming
YddrvHvOcCM-00814-00319411-00319720 to him all the zones where water is is
YddrvHvOcCM-00815-00319721-00320041 is is very very limited water is coming
YddrvHvOcCM-00816-00320042-00320347 rain is coming all the places where
YddrvHvOcCM-00817-00320348-00320538 there is imbalance balance comes
YddrvHvOcCM-00818-00320539-00322567 continued to serve
YddrvHvOcCM-00819-00322568-00322810 Lulla
YddrvHvOcCM-00820-00322811-00323620 Leeloo la lu la li
YddrvHvOcCM-00821-00323621-00324609 why washing early wha
YddrvHvOcCM-00822-00324610-00325772 Bradley only grow her Mu Shu Xiang ping
YddrvHvOcCM-00823-00325773-00326630 Oh young high pinging on her
YddrvHvOcCM-00824-00326631-00327515 I love my heart and so I love all
YddrvHvOcCM-00825-00327516-00328431 humanity joy hearts and souls together
YddrvHvOcCM-00826-00328432-00328570 [Music]
YddrvHvOcCM-00827-00328571-00329465 love peace and harmony love peace and
YddrvHvOcCM-00828-00329466-00329573 harmony
YddrvHvOcCM-00829-00329574-00330004 [Music]
YddrvHvOcCM-00830-00330005-00330251 he's now swallow the saliva in your
YddrvHvOcCM-00831-00330252-00330521 mouth down to your lower abdomen this
YddrvHvOcCM-00832-00330522-00330755 feeds and nourishes you actually keep
YddrvHvOcCM-00833-00330756-00331016 you from getting hungry very simple
YddrvHvOcCM-00834-00331017-00331274 technique to remember that if you find
YddrvHvOcCM-00835-00331275-00331466 yourself loved ones or other people
YddrvHvOcCM-00836-00331467-00331839 around you chant silently this song and
YddrvHvOcCM-00837-00331840-00332023 you will build saliva in your mouth
YddrvHvOcCM-00838-00332024-00332315 swallow it down to your lower abdomen
YddrvHvOcCM-00839-00332316-00332603 it fills your up not just filling up
YddrvHvOcCM-00840-00332604-00332790 your lower abdomen it's a form of
YddrvHvOcCM-00841-00332791-00332996 heavens nectar and Earth's nectar
YddrvHvOcCM-00842-00332997-00333254 filling you up okay it's a sacred secret
YddrvHvOcCM-00843-00333255-00333919 oh how thank you thank you thank you
YddrvHvOcCM-00844-00333920-00334376 Wow very hot so Monica says she felt
YddrvHvOcCM-00845-00334377-00334685 warm all over tenseness has been gone or
YddrvHvOcCM-00846-00334686-00334958 stomach pain which was 810 it's now gone
YddrvHvOcCM-00847-00334959-00335258 she saw a garden with beautiful light
YddrvHvOcCM-00848-00335259-00335707 paradise and people holding hands
YddrvHvOcCM-00849-00335708-00336224 Debra saw all humanity holding hands we
YddrvHvOcCM-00850-00336225-00336485 are all one Kathy Arnold saw golden
YddrvHvOcCM-00851-00336486-00336743 lights throughout the cosmic community
YddrvHvOcCM-00852-00336744-00337014 Mother Earth and more I'm welcome lyndie
YddrvHvOcCM-00853-00337015-00337287 Lola welcome dionan I hope you've been
YddrvHvOcCM-00854-00337288-00337413 watching this whole time and I'm just
YddrvHvOcCM-00855-00337414-00337589 seeing your name pop up because we just
YddrvHvOcCM-00856-00337590-00338044 finished chanting to serve humanity so -
YddrvHvOcCM-00857-00338045-00338315 and you're welcome to share any images
YddrvHvOcCM-00858-00338316-00338531 of third-eye images that you saw Suzanne
YddrvHvOcCM-00859-00338532-00338684 Harvey Thank You Suzanne for sharing
YddrvHvOcCM-00860-00338685-00339034 that you felt expanded so this song
YddrvHvOcCM-00861-00339035-00339320 loved peace harmony dot o-r-g
YddrvHvOcCM-00862-00339321-00339584 you can download it leftist Omni org the
YddrvHvOcCM-00863-00339585-00339815 copyright has been removed it is hoped
YddrvHvOcCM-00864-00339816-00339981 that you give this song to
YddrvHvOcCM-00865-00339982-00340248 many souls as possible email it send
YddrvHvOcCM-00866-00340249-00340467 them YouTube videos of it get it in
YddrvHvOcCM-00867-00340468-00340650 people's hands make CDs pass out
YddrvHvOcCM-00868-00340651-00340983 hundreds of them it's up to you it's in
YddrvHvOcCM-00869-00340984-00341223 42 languages teach it to those you know
YddrvHvOcCM-00870-00341224-00341544 in a different foreign nation the more
YddrvHvOcCM-00871-00341545-00341805 people that sing it the more collection
YddrvHvOcCM-00872-00341806-00342147 of a very high frequency okay you know
YddrvHvOcCM-00873-00342148-00342390 Monica just indicated that her pain went
YddrvHvOcCM-00874-00342391-00342645 from a ten to a zero we we just sang a
YddrvHvOcCM-00875-00342646-00343182 song right no we sang a source soul song
YddrvHvOcCM-00876-00343183-00343470 it carries extraordinary frequency if
YddrvHvOcCM-00877-00343471-00343590 you want to know if a pair of sweet
YddrvHvOcCM-00878-00343591-00343848 taste it sing it to offer a blessing to
YddrvHvOcCM-00879-00343849-00343989 your children see what happens
YddrvHvOcCM-00880-00343990-00344208 singing to offer a blessing to yourself
YddrvHvOcCM-00881-00344209-00344607 you'll be very surprised it is the tool
YddrvHvOcCM-00882-00344608-00344988 that is available to us in a crisis
YddrvHvOcCM-00883-00344989-00345219 you must remember if you have a personal
YddrvHvOcCM-00884-00345220-00345447 crisis family crisis financial crisis
YddrvHvOcCM-00885-00345448-00345654 you have a crisis in your community or a
YddrvHvOcCM-00886-00345655-00346110 crisis on on your country when people
YddrvHvOcCM-00887-00346111-00346476 are running around in reaction mode you
YddrvHvOcCM-00888-00346477-00346767 move into spiritual warrior mode you
YddrvHvOcCM-00889-00346768-00347285 move into awakened mode you need to
YddrvHvOcCM-00890-00347286-00347730 realize that somebody has to be calm
YddrvHvOcCM-00891-00347731-00348021 cool and know where to help those that
YddrvHvOcCM-00892-00348022-00348351 are in reaction mode to come back to
YddrvHvOcCM-00893-00348352-00348774 balance and this song is literally the
YddrvHvOcCM-00894-00348775-00348954 fastest way to accomplish it
YddrvHvOcCM-00895-00348955-00349164 you only need to try it once before
YddrvHvOcCM-00896-00349165-00349605 you'll be 100% convinced it has that
YddrvHvOcCM-00897-00349606-00349965 kind of power and it is one of the best
YddrvHvOcCM-00898-00349966-00350199 ways to bring calm to a very difficult
YddrvHvOcCM-00899-00350200-00350471 condition and is one of the best ways to
YddrvHvOcCM-00900-00350472-00350811 if there is a lack of what is needed to
YddrvHvOcCM-00901-00350812-00351180 sustain human life or food water promise
YddrvHvOcCM-00902-00351181-00351453 you if everybody is chanting that they
YddrvHvOcCM-00903-00351454-00351747 will not be as hungry it will offset
YddrvHvOcCM-00904-00351748-00351989 their hunger and their thirst why
YddrvHvOcCM-00905-00351990-00352338 because we literally don't need food and
YddrvHvOcCM-00906-00352339-00352602 water literally there are hundreds
YddrvHvOcCM-00907-00352603-00352842 thousands literally thousands of human
YddrvHvOcCM-00908-00352843-00353106 beings on the planet today just like you
YddrvHvOcCM-00909-00353107-00353347 and me not special but they have
YddrvHvOcCM-00910-00353348-00353634 and how to eat heavens nectar what do
YddrvHvOcCM-00911-00353635-00353788 you think angels eat what do you think
YddrvHvOcCM-00912-00353789-00353902 same thing you think they sit up there
YddrvHvOcCM-00913-00353903-00354238 any food they eat heavens mana the eat
YddrvHvOcCM-00914-00354239-00354502 mother earth's nectar and so there are
YddrvHvOcCM-00915-00354503-00354742 many many humans that don't eat food and
YddrvHvOcCM-00916-00354743-00354981 water we think we need it because we are
YddrvHvOcCM-00917-00354982-00355219 taught that we need it we are evolving
YddrvHvOcCM-00918-00355220-00355450 to where we don't need it and so in the
YddrvHvOcCM-00919-00355451-00355615 process from here to there which could
YddrvHvOcCM-00920-00355616-00355897 take another million years but in that
YddrvHvOcCM-00921-00355898-00356125 process if we recognize that something
YddrvHvOcCM-00922-00356126-00356334 like the source soul song of love beast
YddrvHvOcCM-00923-00356335-00356587 harmony which brings that same frequency
YddrvHvOcCM-00924-00356588-00356878 that same nectar then we know that we
YddrvHvOcCM-00925-00356879-00357178 can use that to offset very unpleasant
YddrvHvOcCM-00926-00357179-00357550 conditions if needed so these are some
YddrvHvOcCM-00927-00357551-00357769 very real examples of how to be
YddrvHvOcCM-00928-00357770-00358599 spiritually in crisis conditions and so
YddrvHvOcCM-00929-00358600-00358828 patrick aberdeen little goosebumps and
YddrvHvOcCM-00930-00358829-00358996 hair-raising experience for me he saw
YddrvHvOcCM-00931-00358997-00359248 saw nothing sorry but felt very relaxed
YddrvHvOcCM-00932-00359249-00359716 wonderful very good Shane Jones I felt
YddrvHvOcCM-00933-00359717-00359899 her heart chakra completely open
YddrvHvOcCM-00934-00359900-00360135 beautiful that's the power of this
YddrvHvOcCM-00935-00360136-00360394 mantra Monica she noticed she doesn't
YddrvHvOcCM-00936-00360395-00360526 play this song or chanted on a daily
YddrvHvOcCM-00937-00360527-00360739 basis she gets if she doesn't play on a
YddrvHvOcCM-00938-00360740-00360960 daily basis she gets tense good
YddrvHvOcCM-00939-00360961-00361260 awareness Monica Kathy says she believes
YddrvHvOcCM-00940-00361261-00361471 it saved her life this music and then
YddrvHvOcCM-00941-00361472-00361702 Joan says her cat walked over to her
YddrvHvOcCM-00942-00361703-00361881 when they were chanting and sat on her
YddrvHvOcCM-00943-00361882-00362053 chest and purred and picked up the on
YddrvHvOcCM-00944-00362054-00362293 the vibration yeah animals they know
YddrvHvOcCM-00945-00362294-00362653 instantly feeling more connected Suzanne
YddrvHvOcCM-00946-00362654-00362971 G Taylor love and night to all so thank
YddrvHvOcCM-00947-00362972-00363130 you do mine down source giving me the
YddrvHvOcCM-00948-00363131-00363295 opportunity to bring this wisdom tell
YddrvHvOcCM-00949-00363296-00363604 you and I was happy to see that the
YddrvHvOcCM-00950-00363605-00363759 number of people that we came in with
YddrvHvOcCM-00951-00363760-00363940 stayed during this entire time so that
YddrvHvOcCM-00952-00363941-00364171 meant that you're all aware spiritual
YddrvHvOcCM-00953-00364172-00364308 warriors and here to make a difference
YddrvHvOcCM-00954-00364309-00364504 for Humanity thank you for your
YddrvHvOcCM-00955-00364505-00364669 unconditional service thank you for your
YddrvHvOcCM-00956-00364670-00364888 awareness thank you for all you do
YddrvHvOcCM-00957-00364889-00365128 please like please share if you're new
YddrvHvOcCM-00958-00365129-00365347 and you enjoyed this hit the subscribe
YddrvHvOcCM-00959-00365348-00365538 button you'll know when I go live again
YddrvHvOcCM-00960-00365539-00365839 so I will say thank you thank you thank
YddrvHvOcCM-00961-00365840-00366019 you love you love you love you and to
YddrvHvOcCM-00962-00366020-00366175 all the beings of life expecting a
YddrvHvOcCM-00963-00366176-00366458 return I will be back tomorrow
YddrvHvOcCM-00964-00366459-00366959 same place love you guys bye bye
YgmxVwy2B7c-00000-00000025-00001462 [Music]
YgmxVwy2B7c-00001-00001463-00001655 first of all i would like to really hear
YgmxVwy2B7c-00002-00001655-00001951 from you as to why ibatriola is pursuing
YgmxVwy2B7c-00003-00001952-00002118 a net zero goal
YgmxVwy2B7c-00004-00002119-00002326 what are the benefits for you and why is
YgmxVwy2B7c-00005-00002327-00002599 it so important
YgmxVwy2B7c-00006-00002600-00002767 thank you ursula
YgmxVwy2B7c-00007-00002768-00003110 we are pursuing a net zero goal because
YgmxVwy2B7c-00008-00003111-00003367 we think it's good for ibatrolla for the
YgmxVwy2B7c-00009-00003368-00003599 company but it's also good for
YgmxVwy2B7c-00010-00003600-00003751 for society
YgmxVwy2B7c-00011-00003752-00003927 i mean it's good for me but because
YgmxVwy2B7c-00012-00003928-00004111 being first movers
YgmxVwy2B7c-00013-00004112-00004286 is the way
YgmxVwy2B7c-00014-00004287-00004502 to take advantage of the opportunities
YgmxVwy2B7c-00015-00004503-00004831 of the green economy in terms of
YgmxVwy2B7c-00016-00004832-00005070 development of new technologies
YgmxVwy2B7c-00017-00005071-00005367 in terms of value creation
YgmxVwy2B7c-00018-00005368-00005683 industrial opportunities new business
YgmxVwy2B7c-00019-00005684-00005895 models also good
YgmxVwy2B7c-00020-00005896-00006215 for ibadra because an ambitious approach
YgmxVwy2B7c-00021-00006216-00006431 to this goal allows
YgmxVwy2B7c-00022-00006431-00006806 us to meet with social requirements for
YgmxVwy2B7c-00023-00006808-00007103 more ambition and more transparency
YgmxVwy2B7c-00024-00007104-00007439 it strengthens our alliances
YgmxVwy2B7c-00025-00007440-00007719 and it also reduces the transitional
YgmxVwy2B7c-00026-00007720-00007983 reputational risk of fossil fuels
YgmxVwy2B7c-00027-00007984-00008239 this is good for iberoa but we also
YgmxVwy2B7c-00028-00008240-00008663 think this is good for society it's good
YgmxVwy2B7c-00029-00008664-00008983 for society because it accelerates
YgmxVwy2B7c-00030-00008984-00009214 the solutions of the
YgmxVwy2B7c-00031-00009215-00009327 global
YgmxVwy2B7c-00032-00009328-00009631 climate change problem and also
YgmxVwy2B7c-00033-00009632-00009806 the problem of
YgmxVwy2B7c-00034-00009807-00010063 air air pollution
YgmxVwy2B7c-00035-00010064-00010391 is also good because it contributes in
YgmxVwy2B7c-00036-00010392-00010703 our case to create or to generate a
YgmxVwy2B7c-00037-00010704-00011095 cleaner energy a more competitive energy
YgmxVwy2B7c-00038-00011096-00011519 and a better energy for consumers and
YgmxVwy2B7c-00039-00011520-00011710 finally we think it's very good for the
YgmxVwy2B7c-00040-00011711-00011903 economy because
YgmxVwy2B7c-00041-00011904-00012055 it
YgmxVwy2B7c-00042-00012056-00012278 fosters economic development
YgmxVwy2B7c-00043-00012279-00012535 it developed new investments
YgmxVwy2B7c-00044-00012536-00012791 it creates new employment and
YgmxVwy2B7c-00045-00012792-00013038 employments that are sustainable and our
YgmxVwy2B7c-00046-00013039-00013471 implants for the future so in general it
YgmxVwy2B7c-00047-00013472-00013583 develops
YgmxVwy2B7c-00048-00013584-00013791 industrial opportunities
YgmxVwy2B7c-00049-00013791-00014030 and it allows us to to take advantage of
YgmxVwy2B7c-00050-00014031-00014172 these opportunities
YgmxVwy2B7c-00051-00014172-00015350 [Music]
YgmxVwy2B7c-00052-00015351-00015566 what positive action is your company
YgmxVwy2B7c-00053-00015568-00015719 taking already
YgmxVwy2B7c-00054-00015719-00015999 to make the change needed to make net
YgmxVwy2B7c-00055-00016000-00016375 zero a reality
YgmxVwy2B7c-00056-00016376-00016455 um
YgmxVwy2B7c-00057-00016456-00016719 i think we are doing three things
YgmxVwy2B7c-00058-00016720-00016879 first
YgmxVwy2B7c-00059-00016880-00017143 the company virtuola is already ramping
YgmxVwy2B7c-00060-00017144-00017430 up investments with a further
YgmxVwy2B7c-00061-00017431-00017886 150 billion euros plan over just 10
YgmxVwy2B7c-00062-00017887-00018079 years
YgmxVwy2B7c-00063-00018080-00018414 focus on renewables and smart grids so
YgmxVwy2B7c-00064-00018415-00018622 first thing is investment the second
YgmxVwy2B7c-00065-00018623-00018935 thing is very important that is
YgmxVwy2B7c-00066-00018936-00019271 developing or investing in innovation
YgmxVwy2B7c-00067-00019272-00019407 innovation
YgmxVwy2B7c-00068-00019408-00019486 in
YgmxVwy2B7c-00069-00019487-00019855 in new technologies in floating
YgmxVwy2B7c-00070-00019856-00020175 windows green hydrogen green ammonia
YgmxVwy2B7c-00071-00020176-00020327 green steel
YgmxVwy2B7c-00072-00020328-00020639 so we are developing intelligent digital
YgmxVwy2B7c-00073-00020640-00020967 and innovative solutions for clients
YgmxVwy2B7c-00074-00020968-00021350 and finally we are constantly renewing
YgmxVwy2B7c-00075-00021351-00021622 our objectives climate change objectives
YgmxVwy2B7c-00076-00021623-00021927 to try to accelerate this objective
YgmxVwy2B7c-00077-00021928-00022135 responding to the social
YgmxVwy2B7c-00078-00022136-00022250 demands
YgmxVwy2B7c-00079-00022251-00023399 [Music]
YgmxVwy2B7c-00080-00023400-00023630 what do you see as the most significant
YgmxVwy2B7c-00081-00023631-00023791 hurdle when it comes to companies
YgmxVwy2B7c-00082-00023792-00024039 achieving net zero and how have you been
YgmxVwy2B7c-00083-00024040-00024303 able to come overcome this how have you
YgmxVwy2B7c-00084-00024304-00024503 been able to deal with these hurdles at
YgmxVwy2B7c-00085-00024504-00024727 the patroller
YgmxVwy2B7c-00086-00024728-00024950 yes i would say that the most
YgmxVwy2B7c-00087-00024951-00025214 significant hard rule are
YgmxVwy2B7c-00088-00025215-00025527 the lack of climate uh energy targets
YgmxVwy2B7c-00089-00025528-00025790 and regulatory frameworks so in general
YgmxVwy2B7c-00090-00025791-00025927 usually
YgmxVwy2B7c-00091-00025927-00026214 we we have the technology
YgmxVwy2B7c-00092-00026216-00026470 we have the money to invest
YgmxVwy2B7c-00093-00026472-00026767 what we need our proper regulatory
YgmxVwy2B7c-00094-00026768-00026983 frameworks so
YgmxVwy2B7c-00095-00026983-00027239 if those frameworks are not aligned with
YgmxVwy2B7c-00096-00027239-00027567 that net-zero scenario this is a problem
YgmxVwy2B7c-00097-00027568-00027702 for instance
YgmxVwy2B7c-00098-00027704-00027983 the lack of co2 prices in certain
YgmxVwy2B7c-00099-00027983-00028183 sectors for instance the transport
YgmxVwy2B7c-00100-00028183-00028590 sector
YgmxVwy2B7c-00101-00028591-00028774 energy subsidies
YgmxVwy2B7c-00102-00028775-00029007 that still play a role in in several
YgmxVwy2B7c-00103-00029008-00029167 sectors in europe
YgmxVwy2B7c-00104-00029168-00029374 and one thing that is important
YgmxVwy2B7c-00105-00029375-00029631 is the administrative barriers and
YgmxVwy2B7c-00106-00029632-00029918 permitted to foster investments
YgmxVwy2B7c-00107-00029919-00030190 i think that those are the main
YgmxVwy2B7c-00108-00030191-00030543 hurdles to to to really accelerate
YgmxVwy2B7c-00109-00030544-00030856 climate action in the power sector
YgmxVwy2B7c-00110-00030857-00031951 [Music]
YgmxVwy2B7c-00111-00031952-00032183 when we talk a bit more about how you've
YgmxVwy2B7c-00112-00032183-00032327 achieved this and how you've you've
YgmxVwy2B7c-00113-00032327-00032567 really driven this um as i bedroller
YgmxVwy2B7c-00114-00032568-00032751 it'd be great to hear a bit more about
YgmxVwy2B7c-00115-00032752-00032959 the company's experience
YgmxVwy2B7c-00116-00032960-00033223 so what do you know now that you wish
YgmxVwy2B7c-00117-00033224-00033399 you'd known before before you started
YgmxVwy2B7c-00118-00033400-00033623 strategizing before you started planning
YgmxVwy2B7c-00119-00033624-00034031 for a net zero future
YgmxVwy2B7c-00120-00034032-00034159 there are two
YgmxVwy2B7c-00121-00034160-00034374 key takeaways
YgmxVwy2B7c-00122-00034375-00034687 from this process first is that a
YgmxVwy2B7c-00123-00034688-00034990 successful approach requires
YgmxVwy2B7c-00124-00034991-00035239 a strong commitment from the top
YgmxVwy2B7c-00125-00035240-00035495 management but not only from the top
YgmxVwy2B7c-00126-00035496-00035846 management but for the from the whole
YgmxVwy2B7c-00127-00035847-00036167 the set of employees and businesses
YgmxVwy2B7c-00128-00036168-00036287 because
YgmxVwy2B7c-00129-00036288-00036630 to to to move to a net zero means or
YgmxVwy2B7c-00130-00036631-00036846 implies a change in the culture of the
YgmxVwy2B7c-00131-00036847-00036951 firm
YgmxVwy2B7c-00132-00036952-00037095 and the second thing
YgmxVwy2B7c-00133-00037096-00037335 is as i already mentioned we need a
YgmxVwy2B7c-00134-00037336-00037630 stable and enable policy frameworks
YgmxVwy2B7c-00135-00037631-00037918 to to foster investment in clean
YgmxVwy2B7c-00136-00037919-00038435 technologies
YgmxVwy2B7c-00137-00038436-00039135 [Music]
YgmxVwy2B7c-00138-00039136-00039255 and
YgmxVwy2B7c-00139-00039256-00039415 if you were talking to a company that
YgmxVwy2B7c-00140-00039416-00039695 was at the beginning of their journey um
YgmxVwy2B7c-00141-00039696-00040071 now what would you share with them
YgmxVwy2B7c-00142-00040072-00040367 i was sure that this key i mean that to
YgmxVwy2B7c-00143-00040368-00040687 tackle the transformation process
YgmxVwy2B7c-00144-00040688-00040839 needed in a company
YgmxVwy2B7c-00145-00040840-00041039 is key
YgmxVwy2B7c-00146-00041040-00041207 since the beginning
YgmxVwy2B7c-00147-00041208-00041535 to have a very high level perspective a
YgmxVwy2B7c-00148-00041536-00041679 ceo level
YgmxVwy2B7c-00149-00041680-00041774 to
YgmxVwy2B7c-00150-00041775-00042174 make what is needed that is a robust
YgmxVwy2B7c-00151-00042175-00042327 alignment
YgmxVwy2B7c-00152-00042328-00042590 of the business strategy with a net zero
YgmxVwy2B7c-00153-00042591-00043296 essentially
YgmxVwy2B7c-00154-00043297-00043871 [Music]
YgmxVwy2B7c-00155-00043872-00044095 i'd like to uh talk to you now a bit
YgmxVwy2B7c-00156-00044096-00044335 about how you are engaging with your
YgmxVwy2B7c-00157-00044336-00044615 supply chain and across sectors more
YgmxVwy2B7c-00158-00044616-00044846 broadly to drive the net zero transition
YgmxVwy2B7c-00159-00044847-00045055 across the economy and achieve systemic
YgmxVwy2B7c-00160-00045056-00045318 change because it is really important as
YgmxVwy2B7c-00161-00045319-00045527 i understand it that
YgmxVwy2B7c-00162-00045528-00045702 companies work together across the
YgmxVwy2B7c-00163-00045703-00045871 supply chain can you tell me a bit more
YgmxVwy2B7c-00164-00045872-00046127 about that please
YgmxVwy2B7c-00165-00046128-00046351 yes this is a very important question
YgmxVwy2B7c-00166-00046352-00046446 because
YgmxVwy2B7c-00167-00046447-00046823 i mean the supply chain is is is is very
YgmxVwy2B7c-00168-00046824-00046974 important to
YgmxVwy2B7c-00169-00046975-00047343 successful tackle their emissions
YgmxVwy2B7c-00170-00047344-00047486 i mean the emissions of the supply
YgmxVwy2B7c-00171-00047487-00047774 chains but also our emissions because
YgmxVwy2B7c-00172-00047775-00048071 those are our scope three missions
YgmxVwy2B7c-00173-00048072-00048183 so
YgmxVwy2B7c-00174-00048184-00048446 the idea is that we are working very
YgmxVwy2B7c-00175-00048447-00048807 closely with our supplied suppliers to
YgmxVwy2B7c-00176-00048808-00048974 across the value chain
YgmxVwy2B7c-00177-00048975-00049279 and we are working in alliances
YgmxVwy2B7c-00178-00049280-00049423 in alliances
YgmxVwy2B7c-00179-00049424-00049695 working together to decarbonize their
YgmxVwy2B7c-00180-00049696-00049967 processes so they can meet their goals
YgmxVwy2B7c-00181-00049968-00050190 and we can meet our goals
YgmxVwy2B7c-00182-00050191-00050446 and in this respect i think is
YgmxVwy2B7c-00183-00050447-00050662 very important to understand that we are
YgmxVwy2B7c-00184-00050663-00050799 in the middle of an industrial
YgmxVwy2B7c-00185-00050800-00050983 revolution
YgmxVwy2B7c-00186-00050984-00051151 an industrial revolution of green
YgmxVwy2B7c-00187-00051152-00051423 solutions and there is a growing
YgmxVwy2B7c-00188-00051424-00051638 competition between firms
YgmxVwy2B7c-00189-00051639-00051830 to get advantage of the industrial
YgmxVwy2B7c-00190-00051832-00052038 opportunities so
YgmxVwy2B7c-00191-00052039-00052399 working of our suppliers to decarbonize
YgmxVwy2B7c-00192-00052400-00052623 this process is good for us but it's
YgmxVwy2B7c-00193-00052624-00052807 also good for them
YgmxVwy2B7c-00194-00052808-00053175 to be in a better competitive position
YgmxVwy2B7c-00195-00053176-00053326 in order to take
YgmxVwy2B7c-00196-00053327-00053613 advantage of these industrial
YgmxVwy2B7c-00197-00053614-00054682 [Music]
YgmxVwy2B7c-00198-00054683-00054871 opportunities so
YgmxVwy2B7c-00199-00054872-00055207 a few months ago of course um cop 26
YgmxVwy2B7c-00200-00055208-00055423 took place it was a major event there
YgmxVwy2B7c-00201-00055424-00055542 was some
YgmxVwy2B7c-00202-00055544-00055847 enormous outcomes but perhaps not as
YgmxVwy2B7c-00203-00055848-00056054 much ambition as we might need at the
YgmxVwy2B7c-00204-00056055-00056159 moment
YgmxVwy2B7c-00205-00056160-00056271 and
YgmxVwy2B7c-00206-00056272-00056407 i would be really interested to hear
YgmxVwy2B7c-00207-00056408-00056591 your reflections on the outcomes from
YgmxVwy2B7c-00208-00056591-00056799 cop and what you think needs to happen
YgmxVwy2B7c-00209-00056800-00057087 next in this year as we move towards the
YgmxVwy2B7c-00210-00057088-00057263 next stages of the international
YgmxVwy2B7c-00211-00057264-00057566 discussions
YgmxVwy2B7c-00212-00057567-00057830 our view is that there were very
YgmxVwy2B7c-00213-00057832-00058054 positive
YgmxVwy2B7c-00214-00058055-00058366 developments of at top 26
YgmxVwy2B7c-00215-00058367-00058535 and the most
YgmxVwy2B7c-00216-00058536-00058882 positive development was
YgmxVwy2B7c-00217-00058883-00059275 that that it kept alive the
YgmxVwy2B7c-00218-00059276-00059694 1.0 goal
YgmxVwy2B7c-00219-00059695-00059942 and why because it created as you know
YgmxVwy2B7c-00220-00059944-00060279 this mechanism whereby countries must
YgmxVwy2B7c-00221-00060279-00060638 review their climate targets in
YgmxVwy2B7c-00222-00060639-00061063 2022 instead of every five years
YgmxVwy2B7c-00223-00061064-00061311 and this is the message and this is the
YgmxVwy2B7c-00224-00061312-00061679 mission not just for countries but also
YgmxVwy2B7c-00225-00061679-00062079 for firms for ngos or alliances
YgmxVwy2B7c-00226-00062079-00062342 that we all
YgmxVwy2B7c-00227-00062344-00062742 must review our target this year
YgmxVwy2B7c-00228-00062744-00062823 so
YgmxVwy2B7c-00229-00062824-00063038 we all have the challenge
YgmxVwy2B7c-00230-00063039-00063142 to go
YgmxVwy2B7c-00231-00063144-00063430 to edit with a more ambitious
YgmxVwy2B7c-00232-00063432-00063775 target and more urgent targets and
YgmxVwy2B7c-00233-00063776-00063950 it's very important that there must be
YgmxVwy2B7c-00234-00063951-00064238 targets for
YgmxVwy2B7c-00235-00064239-00064391 2030.
YgmxVwy2B7c-00236-00064391-00064471 so
YgmxVwy2B7c-00237-00064472-00064823 for us this is the key indicate to to
YgmxVwy2B7c-00238-00064824-00065023 assure the the the compliance with the
YgmxVwy2B7c-00239-00065024-00065430 paris agreement and all agents
YgmxVwy2B7c-00240-00065432-00065711 countries regions cities financial
YgmxVwy2B7c-00241-00065712-00066071 institutions firms we have to go to ajit
YgmxVwy2B7c-00242-00066072-00066175 with a
YgmxVwy2B7c-00243-00066176-00067759 more ambitious climate target in 2022
YgmxVwy2B7c-00244-00067760-00068006 speaking of policies um at the moment in
YgmxVwy2B7c-00245-00068007-00068271 europe we are looking at the fit for 55
YgmxVwy2B7c-00246-00068272-00068471 package which is um
YgmxVwy2B7c-00247-00068472-00068879 aimed at goals by 2030 a target by 2030
YgmxVwy2B7c-00248-00068880-00069143 what are the priorities for you as these
YgmxVwy2B7c-00249-00069144-00069438 this legislation is discussed
YgmxVwy2B7c-00250-00069439-00069703 it's very important to highlight the eu
YgmxVwy2B7c-00251-00069704-00069982 leadership in the in the global climate
YgmxVwy2B7c-00252-00069983-00070126 arena
YgmxVwy2B7c-00253-00070127-00070382 first the eu and dc is one of the most
YgmxVwy2B7c-00254-00070383-00070703 ambitious commitments and global level
YgmxVwy2B7c-00255-00070704-00071015 and second the so-called fit 455 package
YgmxVwy2B7c-00256-00071016-00071247 and the eu climate law
YgmxVwy2B7c-00257-00071248-00071415 are the most
YgmxVwy2B7c-00258-00071416-00071719 complete and ambitious uh regulatory
YgmxVwy2B7c-00259-00071720-00071815 package
YgmxVwy2B7c-00260-00071816-00072199 on climate action and energy transition
YgmxVwy2B7c-00261-00072200-00072431 you have had to choose a theme for for
YgmxVwy2B7c-00262-00072432-00072591 for this year
YgmxVwy2B7c-00263-00072592-00072815 i will
YgmxVwy2B7c-00264-00072816-00072926 i will
YgmxVwy2B7c-00265-00072927-00073047 choose
YgmxVwy2B7c-00266-00073048-00073303 the the idea of accelerate the energy
YgmxVwy2B7c-00267-00073304-00073423 transition
YgmxVwy2B7c-00268-00073424-00073631 and why because
YgmxVwy2B7c-00269-00073632-00073855 the energy transition
YgmxVwy2B7c-00270-00073856-00074126 is not the cause
YgmxVwy2B7c-00271-00074127-00074438 but the solution to the current
YgmxVwy2B7c-00272-00074439-00074567 turbulent
YgmxVwy2B7c-00273-00074568-00074791 energy prices problems we are having in
YgmxVwy2B7c-00274-00074792-00074911 judo
YgmxVwy2B7c-00275-00074912-00075071 so in order
YgmxVwy2B7c-00276-00075072-00075350 to reduce or to to face this turbulence
YgmxVwy2B7c-00277-00075351-00075462 we need
YgmxVwy2B7c-00278-00075463-00075719 precisely to accelerate the energy
YgmxVwy2B7c-00279-00075720-00075838 transition
YgmxVwy2B7c-00280-00075839-00076031 towards a more
YgmxVwy2B7c-00281-00076032-00076111 a
YgmxVwy2B7c-00282-00076112-00076391 cleaner and renewable energy system and
YgmxVwy2B7c-00283-00076392-00076618 efficient
YgmxVwy2B7c-00284-00076619-00077415 [Music]
YgmxVwy2B7c-00285-00077416-00077624 you
Yjg_D177Jq4-00000-00000023-00002599 [Music]
Yjg_D177Jq4-00001-00002600-00002808 you
YjlENYNWLjy-00000-00000365-00000647 okay it says ukulele for dummies um I'm
YjlENYNWLjy-00001-00000648-00000862 Peter Thorley you might ask why Captain
YjlENYNWLjy-00002-00000863-00001162 proton okay Captain proton is a
YjlENYNWLjy-00003-00001163-00001457 character in the um much underrated uh
YjlENYNWLjy-00004-00001458-00001745 Voyager series a Holodeck character but
YjlENYNWLjy-00005-00001746-00001889 mainly it's because to use a bit of
YjlENYNWLjy-00006-00001889-00002225 Schoolboy physics
YjlENYNWLjy-00007-00002226-00002471 a proton is always positive look at that
YjlENYNWLjy-00008-00002472-00002813 Atomic nucleus there okay and I come
YjlENYNWLjy-00009-00002814-00002981 from a sort of sciency background so
YjlENYNWLjy-00010-00002982-00003233 dealing with a 140 year old piece of
YjlENYNWLjy-00011-00003234-00003425 technology
YjlENYNWLjy-00012-00003426-00003611 um and mastering a musical instrument
YjlENYNWLjy-00013-00003611-00003779 are going to have to have as much
YjlENYNWLjy-00014-00003779-00004090 positive thinking as I can master
YjlENYNWLjy-00015-00004092-00004475 okay
YjlENYNWLjy-00016-00004476-00004667 Origins
YjlENYNWLjy-00017-00004668-00004738 um
YjlENYNWLjy-00018-00004739-00005041 it was invented by a local
YjlENYNWLjy-00019-00005042-00005497 manual Nunez in about around about 1880
YjlENYNWLjy-00020-00005498-00005879 he was a break from Madeira the island
YjlENYNWLjy-00021-00005880-00006191 of Madeira but he went to Hawaii because
YjlENYNWLjy-00022-00006192-00006400 they had problems on on the island
YjlENYNWLjy-00023-00006401-00006628 and the thing is about islands is
YjlENYNWLjy-00024-00006629-00006778 they've got a good source of hardwood
YjlENYNWLjy-00025-00006779-00006953 but in small quantities so there's never
YjlENYNWLjy-00026-00006954-00007259 going to be lots of guitar makers
YjlENYNWLjy-00027-00007259-00007510 um he was a Mastercraft Craftsman and
YjlENYNWLjy-00028-00007511-00007787 he's the first to give it uh a um
YjlENYNWLjy-00029-00007788-00008195 Hawaiian name ukulele uh they said it
YjlENYNWLjy-00030-00008196-00008363 meant uh jumping Flay or something
YjlENYNWLjy-00031-00008364-00008531 similar whether that's true or not I
YjlENYNWLjy-00032-00008532-00008764 don't know that started off sounding a
YjlENYNWLjy-00033-00008765-00008855 bit like this
YjlENYNWLjy-00034-00008856-00010446 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00035-00010447-00010604 thank you
YjlENYNWLjy-00036-00010605-00010733 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00037-00010734-00010996 something like that
YjlENYNWLjy-00038-00010997-00011219 so
YjlENYNWLjy-00039-00011220-00011483 if you move forward to the 1920s and 30s
YjlENYNWLjy-00040-00011484-00011819 Jazz was a big thing in America musical
YjlENYNWLjy-00041-00011820-00012059 was a big thing in England and a
YjlENYNWLjy-00042-00012060-00012203 ukuleles are not as a portable
YjlENYNWLjy-00043-00012204-00012406 instrument it's easy to easier to play
YjlENYNWLjy-00044-00012407-00012701 than a guitar or something similar it
YjlENYNWLjy-00045-00012702-00012941 became very popular shown there is
YjlENYNWLjy-00046-00012941-00013163 George Formby and his wife and manager
YjlENYNWLjy-00047-00013163-00013325 Barrel
YjlENYNWLjy-00048-00013326-00013588 um he portrayed himself he was quite a
YjlENYNWLjy-00049-00013590-00013799 clever clever man and good musician but
YjlENYNWLjy-00050-00013800-00013979 he portrayed himself as being a klutz
YjlENYNWLjy-00051-00013980-00014201 that always got the girl and he did get
YjlENYNWLjy-00052-00014202-00014483 the girl in this case but I think she
YjlENYNWLjy-00053-00014484-00014686 bossed him around quite a bit and any
YjlENYNWLjy-00054-00014687-00014944 case the sound varied a little bit and
YjlENYNWLjy-00055-00014945-00015130 Jazz has got a lot more chords in it and
YjlENYNWLjy-00056-00015131-00015286 it would be more something more like
YjlENYNWLjy-00057-00015287-00015311 this
YjlENYNWLjy-00058-00015312-00017297 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00059-00017298-00017651 foreign
YjlENYNWLjy-00060-00017652-00017905 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00061-00017906-00018215 so that's like a George Formby style
YjlENYNWLjy-00062-00018216-00018515 solo you bet but then if you was
YjlENYNWLjy-00063-00018516-00018647 actually going to sing along to it you
YjlENYNWLjy-00064-00018648-00018905 wouldn't do any of that you'd
YjlENYNWLjy-00065-00018906-00019121 you'd play it a lot softer and then try
YjlENYNWLjy-00066-00019122-00019486 and sing over the top
YjlENYNWLjy-00067-00019487-00019727 okay famous ukulele players you might
YjlENYNWLjy-00068-00019728-00019997 recognize some of these so top row
YjlENYNWLjy-00069-00019998-00020158 you've got Elvis Presley got George
YjlENYNWLjy-00070-00020159-00020417 Harrison and Marilyn Monroe got Peter
YjlENYNWLjy-00071-00020418-00020603 Sellers did anyone recognize the last
YjlENYNWLjy-00072-00020604-00020893 one on there
YjlENYNWLjy-00073-00020894-00021149 Steve Martin I'm not sure what film it
YjlENYNWLjy-00074-00021150-00021269 was in here but he does actually play
YjlENYNWLjy-00075-00021270-00021389 ukulele
YjlENYNWLjy-00076-00021390-00021808 okay so following in their footsteps
YjlENYNWLjy-00077-00021809-00022163 but anyone can be a ukulele genius okay
YjlENYNWLjy-00078-00022164-00022391 spot deliberate error in there Albert
YjlENYNWLjy-00079-00022392-00022577 Einstein was not a ukulele player he
YjlENYNWLjy-00080-00022578-00022771 actually was really good at playing uh
YjlENYNWLjy-00081-00022772-00023044 violin but I just like to imagine him
YjlENYNWLjy-00082-00023045-00023603 sitting on a beach drumming away
YjlENYNWLjy-00083-00023604-00023830 so a bit of a ukulele anatomy and see
YjlENYNWLjy-00084-00023831-00023944 we've got a few couple of ukulele
YjlENYNWLjy-00085-00023945-00024113 players in there we've never seen these
YjlENYNWLjy-00086-00024114-00024400 things before okay so if you come from a
YjlENYNWLjy-00087-00024401-00024628 techie sort of background as I do then
YjlENYNWLjy-00088-00024629-00024917 all this stuff's completely odd to you
YjlENYNWLjy-00089-00024918-00025264 you know it's a hardwood instrument but
YjlENYNWLjy-00090-00025265-00025547 it has uh strings that used to be made
YjlENYNWLjy-00091-00025548-00025750 out of gut and they're now sort of nylon
YjlENYNWLjy-00092-00025751-00025889 or plastic
YjlENYNWLjy-00093-00025889-00026225 um you have a nut and you have a bridge
YjlENYNWLjy-00094-00026226-00026458 with a saddle on the End Bridge has the
YjlENYNWLjy-00095-00026460-00026699 end of the strings attached
YjlENYNWLjy-00096-00026700-00027052 um the saddle sits on the top of it goes
YjlENYNWLjy-00097-00027054-00027251 over the nut to these things which are
YjlENYNWLjy-00098-00027252-00027418 tuners on there that are used to have
YjlENYNWLjy-00099-00027419-00027658 adjusted the tune is a bit odd with the
YjlENYNWLjy-00100-00027660-00027820 ukulele compared to a lot of instruments
YjlENYNWLjy-00101-00027822-00028012 because the low note is this one here
YjlENYNWLjy-00102-00028013-00028477 which is the second one down so it's
YjlENYNWLjy-00103-00028477-00028807 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00104-00028808-00029057 and that that top one there is actually
YjlENYNWLjy-00105-00029058-00029470 a g
YjlENYNWLjy-00106-00029472-00029633 okay so it's a little bit different from
YjlENYNWLjy-00107-00029633-00029746 uh
YjlENYNWLjy-00108-00029747-00029974 um a guitar and that gives it a sort of
YjlENYNWLjy-00109-00029975-00030299 unique sort of bright sound
YjlENYNWLjy-00110-00030300-00030520 um it's a jolly sort of sound
YjlENYNWLjy-00111-00030522-00030808 um it's not desired ukulele is a folk
YjlENYNWLjy-00112-00030810-00031031 instrument in my opinion it's not
YjlENYNWLjy-00113-00031032-00031229 designed to be taken too seriously you
YjlENYNWLjy-00114-00031230-00031457 know epox on everyone that does take it
YjlENYNWLjy-00115-00031458-00031649 too seriously because it basically puts
YjlENYNWLjy-00116-00031650-00032189 people off trying to play the thing
YjlENYNWLjy-00117-00032189-00032489 okay if any of you are into maths you'll
YjlENYNWLjy-00118-00032489-00032674 see that the Frets are in an odd
YjlENYNWLjy-00119-00032675-00032873 position on there there is a logical
YjlENYNWLjy-00120-00032874-00033059 reason for it I don't know if any of you
YjlENYNWLjy-00121-00033060-00033287 are mathematicians but if you look at
YjlENYNWLjy-00122-00033288-00033587 that equation you'll see uh the north
YjlENYNWLjy-00123-00033588-00033827 the north fret is actually this nut
YjlENYNWLjy-00124-00033828-00034024 that's at the top
YjlENYNWLjy-00125-00034025-00034343 um and then the 12th fret which is
YjlENYNWLjy-00126-00034344-00034571 usually all you've got on the ukulele is
YjlENYNWLjy-00127-00034572-00034721 actually going to be half the length of
YjlENYNWLjy-00128-00034722-00034931 the string say and that goes around
YjlENYNWLjy-00129-00034932-00035183 about there so you've got an A there
YjlENYNWLjy-00130-00035184-00035381 and you've got a high a in this thing so
YjlENYNWLjy-00131-00035382-00035543 it's got a very quite a small sort of
YjlENYNWLjy-00132-00035544-00036005 range to it
YjlENYNWLjy-00133-00036006-00036209 okay so you're interested in buying in
YjlENYNWLjy-00134-00036210-00036502 ukuleles this is what I would recommend
YjlENYNWLjy-00135-00036503-00036707 I've made a homemade one and I'm really
YjlENYNWLjy-00136-00036708-00036862 really proud of it but I'd recommend
YjlENYNWLjy-00137-00036863-00037031 that for a start off you don't do that
YjlENYNWLjy-00138-00037032-00037312 you buy a good quality hardwood ukulele
YjlENYNWLjy-00139-00037313-00037696 okay I'm not sponsored by Carla okay but
YjlENYNWLjy-00140-00037697-00037901 they want to give me a free one that's
YjlENYNWLjy-00141-00037902-00038074 absolutely great
YjlENYNWLjy-00142-00038075-00038140 um
YjlENYNWLjy-00143-00038141-00038339 they're not that expensive clip-on tune
YjlENYNWLjy-00144-00038340-00038489 is the other thing this is a piece of
YjlENYNWLjy-00145-00038490-00038687 technology they didn't have when the
YjlENYNWLjy-00146-00038688-00038915 ukulele was invented it means that you
YjlENYNWLjy-00147-00038916-00039065 don't have to be you have perfect pitch
YjlENYNWLjy-00148-00039066-00039262 to be able to tune the thing it's very
YjlENYNWLjy-00149-00039263-00039527 very easy to use the other Advantage
YjlENYNWLjy-00150-00039528-00039671 with it is you can have a lot of noise
YjlENYNWLjy-00151-00039672-00039790 going on
YjlENYNWLjy-00152-00039791-00039989 and have these clips onto your ukulele
YjlENYNWLjy-00153-00039990-00040187 and you can tune it so if you're
YjlENYNWLjy-00154-00040188-00040343 actually thinking about doing it for a
YjlENYNWLjy-00155-00040344-00040552 performance you don't you might be
YjlENYNWLjy-00156-00040553-00040787 coming on literally after somebody else
YjlENYNWLjy-00157-00040788-00040990 is talking or trying to tune out while
YjlENYNWLjy-00158-00040991-00041117 someone else is talking or playing
YjlENYNWLjy-00159-00041118-00041201 something
YjlENYNWLjy-00160-00041202-00041357 okay so you don't want anything that's
YjlENYNWLjy-00161-00041358-00041530 going to be disrupted by sound these are
YjlENYNWLjy-00162-00041531-00041818 really good don't go for a tuna app for
YjlENYNWLjy-00163-00041819-00041957 that same reason because if there's a
YjlENYNWLjy-00164-00041958-00042101 lot of noise running out it won't work
YjlENYNWLjy-00165-00042102-00042418 cheap ukulele great for playing around
YjlENYNWLjy-00166-00042419-00042640 with but don't try and learn on one in
YjlENYNWLjy-00167-00042641-00042827 my opinion you you know it's better off
YjlENYNWLjy-00168-00042828-00043007 spending a little bit more money on a
YjlENYNWLjy-00169-00043008-00043180 good ukulele I mean see that one's been
YjlENYNWLjy-00170-00043181-00043439 quite well worn it's got scuff marks on
YjlENYNWLjy-00171-00043440-00043559 there on there
YjlENYNWLjy-00172-00043560-00043673 okay
YjlENYNWLjy-00173-00043674-00043895 useful you definitely need a chord chart
YjlENYNWLjy-00174-00043896-00044051 you need to learn where the chords are
YjlENYNWLjy-00175-00044052-00044177 because that's the advantage of the
YjlENYNWLjy-00176-00044178-00044296 thing as well as be able to play
YjlENYNWLjy-00177-00044297-00044507 individual notes dead easy to form a
YjlENYNWLjy-00178-00044508-00044693 chord much easing the guitar because you
YjlENYNWLjy-00179-00044694-00044830 only got four strings you've got four
YjlENYNWLjy-00180-00044831-00045118 fingers four strings dead easy
YjlENYNWLjy-00181-00045119-00045365 okay you can download all this from the
YjlENYNWLjy-00182-00045366-00045479 internet
YjlENYNWLjy-00183-00045480-00045712 hard and soft case is really good I mean
YjlENYNWLjy-00184-00045713-00045851 you're gonna need to move it around from
YjlENYNWLjy-00185-00045852-00046012 one place the other I've come here on a
YjlENYNWLjy-00186-00046013-00046324 motorbike so strap it on a motorbike and
YjlENYNWLjy-00187-00046325-00046546 off you go in case you can even go on
YjlENYNWLjy-00188-00046547-00046679 your back and you can go backpacking
YjlENYNWLjy-00189-00046680-00046817 anything if you want
YjlENYNWLjy-00190-00046818-00047045 mandolin strap and pen if you are
YjlENYNWLjy-00191-00047046-00047290 standing up to play okay and a lot of
YjlENYNWLjy-00192-00047291-00047489 people will want to it's sometimes
YjlENYNWLjy-00193-00047490-00047645 difficult to pin the thing in this
YjlENYNWLjy-00194-00047646-00047980 position okay if you get a guitar style
YjlENYNWLjy-00195-00047981-00048311 pin on the end and then you tie the
YjlENYNWLjy-00196-00048312-00048461 thing around underneath the string there
YjlENYNWLjy-00197-00048462-00048658 you can support it it makes a hell of a
YjlENYNWLjy-00198-00048659-00048796 lot easier to play If you're trying to
YjlENYNWLjy-00199-00048797-00048940 do it standing up
YjlENYNWLjy-00200-00048941-00049229 sound recorder our recorder app that's
YjlENYNWLjy-00201-00049230-00049445 very important I'll tell you why because
YjlENYNWLjy-00202-00049446-00049661 you might want to sing along with your
YjlENYNWLjy-00203-00049662-00050002 ukulele plane okay and use no way of you
YjlENYNWLjy-00204-00050003-00050273 telling how good your singing is unless
YjlENYNWLjy-00205-00050274-00050512 you record it and then play it back okay
YjlENYNWLjy-00206-00050513-00050729 it's completely impossible
YjlENYNWLjy-00207-00050730-00050974 music stands really good you never know
YjlENYNWLjy-00208-00050975-00051179 what you're going to get okay if you
YjlENYNWLjy-00209-00051180-00051430 want to go and play somewhere other if
YjlENYNWLjy-00210-00051432-00051640 you're indoors a school music stand one
YjlENYNWLjy-00211-00051641-00051820 of the little flimsy ones is absolutely
YjlENYNWLjy-00212-00051821-00052066 fine if you're Outdoors it's completely
YjlENYNWLjy-00213-00052067-00052313 useless because the puff of wind and a
YjlENYNWLjy-00214-00052314-00052613 thing just gets Blown Away effectively I
YjlENYNWLjy-00215-00052614-00052811 would also recommend a bit of old
YjlENYNWLjy-00216-00052812-00052991 technology a book now this is a bit
YjlENYNWLjy-00217-00052991-00053171 where I plug my book
YjlENYNWLjy-00218-00053172-00053399 but like the square root of minus one
YjlENYNWLjy-00219-00053400-00053644 for we mathematicians amongst you it's
YjlENYNWLjy-00220-00053645-00053819 imaginary so I'm going to recommend
YjlENYNWLjy-00221-00053820-00054076 somebody else's this is pretzel pennies
YjlENYNWLjy-00222-00054077-00054280 and hodgkinson's the ukulele handbook
YjlENYNWLjy-00223-00054282-00054461 has everything in there you might want
YjlENYNWLjy-00224-00054462-00054730 to know when it comes to songs my
YjlENYNWLjy-00225-00054732-00054892 recommendation is you pick songs that
YjlENYNWLjy-00226-00054894-00055097 you actually know and like
YjlENYNWLjy-00227-00055098-00055253 the internet is something that didn't
YjlENYNWLjy-00228-00055254-00055450 exist when the ukulele was invented use
YjlENYNWLjy-00229-00055451-00055630 it you know go online and get all the
YjlENYNWLjy-00230-00055632-00056015 stuff you want
YjlENYNWLjy-00231-00056016-00056165 okay
YjlENYNWLjy-00232-00056166-00056363 check out guitar George you knows all
YjlENYNWLjy-00233-00056364-00056537 the chords well you're not going to know
YjlENYNWLjy-00234-00056538-00056657 all the chords because there's an
YjlENYNWLjy-00235-00056658-00056861 infinite number of chords you can pick
YjlENYNWLjy-00236-00056862-00057173 but the more you can remember the better
YjlENYNWLjy-00237-00057174-00057437 okay so you've got Major Seventh and
YjlENYNWLjy-00238-00057438-00057715 minor chords you can learn these ones
YjlENYNWLjy-00239-00057716-00057988 it's not too difficult to do
YjlENYNWLjy-00240-00057989-00058416 okay so there's there's four chords
YjlENYNWLjy-00241-00058416-00058619 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00242-00058620-00058871 if it quite often they're marked showing
YjlENYNWLjy-00243-00058872-00059153 where the finger positions are on the uh
YjlENYNWLjy-00244-00059154-00059387 on the thing but everyone's fingers are
YjlENYNWLjy-00245-00059388-00059537 different different lengths so it
YjlENYNWLjy-00246-00059538-00059711 wouldn't take there too much too much as
YjlENYNWLjy-00247-00059712-00059957 gospel if you find it's easier to do a c
YjlENYNWLjy-00248-00059958-00060232 using your second finger then do so okay
YjlENYNWLjy-00249-00060233-00060449 so you it's up to you to discover what
YjlENYNWLjy-00250-00060450-00060700 which one you'd want to do if you're
YjlENYNWLjy-00251-00060701-00060911 left-handed then you've got two options
YjlENYNWLjy-00252-00060912-00061091 you can just play it the other way
YjlENYNWLjy-00253-00061091-00061319 around and learn the chords upside down
YjlENYNWLjy-00254-00061320-00061438 so to speak
YjlENYNWLjy-00255-00061439-00061715 but it's it's a symmetrical instrument
YjlENYNWLjy-00256-00061716-00061979 so you can take the thing apart and then
YjlENYNWLjy-00257-00061979-00062147 rebuild it with the strings around the
YjlENYNWLjy-00258-00062148-00062254 other way
YjlENYNWLjy-00259-00062255-00062482 okay so you can effectively make it a
YjlENYNWLjy-00260-00062483-00062735 rotated ukulele or a mirror image
YjlENYNWLjy-00261-00062736-00063244 ukulele
YjlENYNWLjy-00262-00063245-00063430 okay so this is how you would do it I
YjlENYNWLjy-00263-00063432-00063604 wouldn't recommend any other way of
YjlENYNWLjy-00264-00063605-00063785 learning the things to start with you
YjlENYNWLjy-00265-00063786-00064049 don't really want the chords in the text
YjlENYNWLjy-00266-00064050-00064319 it's much easier to write it above
YjlENYNWLjy-00267-00064320-00064523 you can write it by hand you can read
YjlENYNWLjy-00268-00064524-00064666 your own writing stick it on the music
YjlENYNWLjy-00269-00064667-00064894 stand you can do any of the songs you
YjlENYNWLjy-00270-00064895-00065171 really want to do you can you can
YjlENYNWLjy-00271-00065172-00065447 download from the internet okay so you
YjlENYNWLjy-00272-00065448-00066388 start off going
YjlENYNWLjy-00273-00066389-00066569 now you might have spotted problems with
YjlENYNWLjy-00274-00066570-00066821 that okay and I know what the problem is
YjlENYNWLjy-00275-00066822-00066988 the problem is I'm standing on the stage
YjlENYNWLjy-00276-00066989-00067241 in front of you lot okay
YjlENYNWLjy-00277-00067242-00067511 so I'm nervous I need some sort of
YjlENYNWLjy-00278-00067512-00067817 relaxation exercise now for for you it
YjlENYNWLjy-00279-00067818-00067981 might be yoga
YjlENYNWLjy-00280-00067982-00068261 it might be meditation or it might be
YjlENYNWLjy-00281-00068262-00068350 sex
YjlENYNWLjy-00282-00068351-00068711 but for me
YjlENYNWLjy-00283-00068712-00068993 that's my relaxation technique say Okay
YjlENYNWLjy-00284-00068994-00069167 so
YjlENYNWLjy-00285-00069168-00069431 a little bit of that and then go back
YjlENYNWLjy-00286-00069432-00069880 and try again
YjlENYNWLjy-00287-00069881-00070693 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00288-00070694-00070955 now you notice I'm letting the back of
YjlENYNWLjy-00289-00070956-00071285 my hand hit the ukulele and I'm skipping
YjlENYNWLjy-00290-00071286-00071723 bits and making some sort of back beat
YjlENYNWLjy-00291-00071724-00072179 but it's still a bit fast
YjlENYNWLjy-00292-00072180-00072521 relaxation technique again okay so I'll
YjlENYNWLjy-00293-00072522-00072688 try this again and I'll try and sing a
YjlENYNWLjy-00294-00072689-00073141 bit as well
YjlENYNWLjy-00295-00073142-00073444 here's a little song I wrote you might
YjlENYNWLjy-00296-00073445-00073867 want to sing it no no don't worry
YjlENYNWLjy-00297-00073868-00074194 be happy
YjlENYNWLjy-00298-00074195-00074615 okay that's a world better isn't it okay
YjlENYNWLjy-00299-00074616-00075185 so I've done relaxation technique
YjlENYNWLjy-00300-00075186-00075521 how good a singer are you okay I'm not
YjlENYNWLjy-00301-00075522-00075665 I'm not sure if I can actually Master
YjlENYNWLjy-00302-00075666-00075785 this one
YjlENYNWLjy-00303-00075786-00076016 but you try the Star Trek test
YjlENYNWLjy-00304-00076017-00077365 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00305-00077366-00077585 I think I might have failed that one
YjlENYNWLjy-00306-00077586-00077885 okay if you've got Perfect Pitch you'll
YjlENYNWLjy-00307-00077886-00078023 succeed with it
YjlENYNWLjy-00308-00078024-00078310 okay I'm a false imprison test
YjlENYNWLjy-00309-00078311-00078755 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00310-00078756-00079181 you're the train of common
YjlENYNWLjy-00311-00079182-00079505 I ain't seen the sunshine since I don't
YjlENYNWLjy-00312-00079506-00079825 know when I'm stuck in foes in prison
YjlENYNWLjy-00313-00079826-00080107 time keeps dragging on
YjlENYNWLjy-00314-00080108-00080425 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00315-00080426-00080885 the train keeps rolling down the sand
YjlENYNWLjy-00316-00080886-00081299 and tone
YjlENYNWLjy-00317-00081300-00081479 you must agree that sounds a lot better
YjlENYNWLjy-00318-00081480-00081653 because I've actually I've
YjlENYNWLjy-00319-00081654-00081953 picked something that fits my voice
YjlENYNWLjy-00320-00081954-00082199 Now using your sound recorder you can
YjlENYNWLjy-00321-00082200-00082409 then record that and then play it back
YjlENYNWLjy-00322-00082410-00082555 there's something else I want to mention
YjlENYNWLjy-00323-00082556-00082865 I'm I'm on stage playing this as an
YjlENYNWLjy-00324-00082866-00083141 individual it's far better if you're
YjlENYNWLjy-00325-00083142-00083303 with a band
YjlENYNWLjy-00326-00083304-00083519 preferably with a band with someone
YjlENYNWLjy-00327-00083520-00083723 who's a really good singer
YjlENYNWLjy-00328-00083724-00083903 and also the other thing I would
YjlENYNWLjy-00329-00083904-00084094 recommend is if you've got a band you
YjlENYNWLjy-00330-00084095-00084305 have someone that plays a bass
YjlENYNWLjy-00331-00084306-00084503 ukulele is very high pitched instrument
YjlENYNWLjy-00332-00084504-00084773 okay so I know you might think it's
YjlENYNWLjy-00333-00084774-00084941 cheating but if you've got someone who
YjlENYNWLjy-00334-00084942-00085193 plays a decent bass then it's going to
YjlENYNWLjy-00335-00085194-00085912 make all the difference trust me
YjlENYNWLjy-00336-00085913-00086044 okay
YjlENYNWLjy-00337-00086045-00086249 so providing you're doing quite you know
YjlENYNWLjy-00338-00086250-00086393 you think you're doing quite well you
YjlENYNWLjy-00339-00086394-00086662 might want to do an open mic okay now
YjlENYNWLjy-00340-00086663-00086885 the best Open Mic I've come across is in
YjlENYNWLjy-00341-00086886-00087209 Salford it's called the uh L pipe pot in
YjlENYNWLjy-00342-00087210-00087503 Salford okay but if you want to play and
YjlENYNWLjy-00343-00087504-00087676 it's quite popular you're going to need
YjlENYNWLjy-00344-00087677-00087838 to book advance so if it's if it's
YjlENYNWLjy-00345-00087839-00087953 online
YjlENYNWLjy-00346-00087954-00088187 then contact them and say I would like
YjlENYNWLjy-00347-00088188-00088403 to do a slot on there they will tell you
YjlENYNWLjy-00348-00088404-00088559 how long you're on for you might do
YjlENYNWLjy-00349-00088560-00088787 three numbers or something
YjlENYNWLjy-00350-00088788-00088912 um
YjlENYNWLjy-00351-00088913-00089147 uh use the equipment the organizer gives
YjlENYNWLjy-00352-00089148-00089326 you and don't complain that's a I mean I
YjlENYNWLjy-00353-00089327-00089518 you know I I can make myself very
YjlENYNWLjy-00354-00089519-00089729 unpopular here saying I has to
YjlENYNWLjy-00355-00089730-00089921 everything has to be done the way I want
YjlENYNWLjy-00356-00089922-00090041 it to be
YjlENYNWLjy-00357-00090042-00090281 okay but that's no good you know you've
YjlENYNWLjy-00358-00090282-00090425 got to work with the equipment they've
YjlENYNWLjy-00359-00090426-00090515 got
YjlENYNWLjy-00360-00090516-00090706 and the other thing is three match the
YjlENYNWLjy-00361-00090707-00090982 performance to your audience okay I'll
YjlENYNWLjy-00362-00090983-00091193 give you an example I mean I've done uh
YjlENYNWLjy-00363-00091194-00091409 played in a church Hall
YjlENYNWLjy-00364-00091410-00091679 and you wouldn't go something like why
YjlENYNWLjy-00365-00091680-00092255 don't you respect
YjlENYNWLjy-00366-00092256-00092471 you know you play play little bits and
YjlENYNWLjy-00367-00092472-00092591 Bobs
YjlENYNWLjy-00368-00092592-00092800 um of sort of like heavier stuff but you
YjlENYNWLjy-00369-00092801-00092962 don't do
YjlENYNWLjy-00370-00092963-00093179 um you don't do sort of like heavy metal
YjlENYNWLjy-00371-00093180-00093431 and
YjlENYNWLjy-00372-00093432-00093659 to bash a thing to death you know match
YjlENYNWLjy-00373-00093660-00093844 it to your audience
YjlENYNWLjy-00374-00093845-00094018 now imagine there's some Geeks in here
YjlENYNWLjy-00375-00094019-00094199 so I've got I've got a number if I can
YjlENYNWLjy-00376-00094200-00094385 Master this thing because it's quite
YjlENYNWLjy-00377-00094386-00094726 tricky that would um that would go down
YjlENYNWLjy-00378-00094727-00094962 quite well with your techie guys it's um
YjlENYNWLjy-00379-00094963-00095165 it's uh
YjlENYNWLjy-00380-00095166-00095555 a tribute if you like to an earlier uh
YjlENYNWLjy-00381-00095556-00095776 Russian invasion of more benign one in
YjlENYNWLjy-00382-00095777-00096035 the 1980s
YjlENYNWLjy-00383-00096036-00096265 um by a bloke called Alexa
YjlENYNWLjy-00384-00096266-00096550 might not have heard of him
YjlENYNWLjy-00385-00096551-00097363 but you might know of his work
YjlENYNWLjy-00386-00097364-00098112 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00387-00098113-00098531 I am the man who arranges the blocks
YjlENYNWLjy-00388-00098532-00099076 that descend upon me from up above they
YjlENYNWLjy-00389-00099077-00099412 come down and I spin them around and
YjlENYNWLjy-00390-00099413-00099731 they fit in the ground like hand in
YjlENYNWLjy-00391-00099732-00099823 clock
YjlENYNWLjy-00392-00099824-00100253 they come down I spin them around they
YjlENYNWLjy-00393-00100254-00100632 fit in the ground like and in glove
YjlENYNWLjy-00394-00100633-00100943 sometimes I think two arrange blocks is
YjlENYNWLjy-00395-00100944-00101249 fine and the lines will be formed just
YjlENYNWLjy-00396-00101250-00101705 as they fall now I see that I have
YjlENYNWLjy-00397-00101706-00102041 misjudged it I should not have dodged it
YjlENYNWLjy-00398-00102042-00102466 after all still I am the man who
YjlENYNWLjy-00399-00102467-00102821 arranges the blocks that descend upon me
YjlENYNWLjy-00400-00102822-00103360 from up above they come down and I spin
YjlENYNWLjy-00401-00103361-00103654 them around then they fit in the ground
YjlENYNWLjy-00402-00103655-00104106 like hand in love
YjlENYNWLjy-00403-00104107-00104723 [Applause]
YjlENYNWLjy-00404-00104724-00104915 okay there's lots of different types of
YjlENYNWLjy-00405-00104916-00105160 ukuleles I'm going to go through
YjlENYNWLjy-00406-00105161-00105275 um I'm going to go through all the
YjlENYNWLjy-00407-00105276-00105490 different types of variants and give you
YjlENYNWLjy-00408-00105491-00105658 their Captain thoroughly seal of
YjlENYNWLjy-00409-00105659-00105781 approval
YjlENYNWLjy-00410-00105782-00106199 number one is the GPU ukulele
YjlENYNWLjy-00411-00106200-00106528 okay cheap ukuleles quite often very
YjlENYNWLjy-00412-00106529-00106697 glossy
YjlENYNWLjy-00413-00106698-00106852 um I put stickers all on this one
YjlENYNWLjy-00414-00106853-00107086 they're great for hanging on walls
YjlENYNWLjy-00415-00107088-00107251 okay
YjlENYNWLjy-00416-00107252-00107507 but they're not all that good to learn
YjlENYNWLjy-00417-00107508-00107651 how to play on
YjlENYNWLjy-00418-00107652-00107836 well if you could already play a ukulele
YjlENYNWLjy-00419-00107838-00108058 it's absolutely great but to learn on
YjlENYNWLjy-00420-00108059-00108197 they got I mean they go out of tune
YjlENYNWLjy-00421-00108198-00108340 extremely quickly
YjlENYNWLjy-00422-00108341-00108610 and the glossy paints on it and varnish
YjlENYNWLjy-00423-00108611-00108847 is actually dulls the sound
YjlENYNWLjy-00424-00108848-00109313 so I wouldn't recommend that so that's
YjlENYNWLjy-00425-00109314-00109631 second one the plastic ukulele the
YjlENYNWLjy-00426-00109632-00109889 advantage of this it's waterproof
YjlENYNWLjy-00427-00109890-00110075 other than that
YjlENYNWLjy-00428-00110076-00110219 um
YjlENYNWLjy-00429-00110220-00110452 the third one is a solid bodied electric
YjlENYNWLjy-00430-00110453-00110693 ukulele which if you want to play rock
YjlENYNWLjy-00431-00110694-00110890 and roll music
YjlENYNWLjy-00432-00110891-00110986 um
YjlENYNWLjy-00433-00110988-00111184 that's really really good I mean it's no
YjlENYNWLjy-00434-00111185-00111413 good for doing so like 20s and 30s stuff
YjlENYNWLjy-00435-00111414-00111628 but for rock that's absolutely great and
YjlENYNWLjy-00436-00111629-00111784 it sounds a bit like an electric guitar
YjlENYNWLjy-00437-00111785-00112073 so that gets my seal of approval
YjlENYNWLjy-00438-00112074-00112319 fourth one is a travel ukulele now
YjlENYNWLjy-00439-00112320-00112499 travel ukuleles are smaller than the
YjlENYNWLjy-00440-00112500-00112733 standard ukulele but they're a little
YjlENYNWLjy-00441-00112733-00112901 bit more expensive but they're just as
YjlENYNWLjy-00442-00112902-00113201 loud and play exactly the same so if
YjlENYNWLjy-00443-00113202-00113369 you're backpacking or you want to travel
YjlENYNWLjy-00444-00113370-00113560 across the world and I've seen that it
YjlENYNWLjy-00445-00113561-00113752 sits nicely in your case without getting
YjlENYNWLjy-00446-00113753-00113866 damaged
YjlENYNWLjy-00447-00113867-00114095 then that's great so that gets my seal
YjlENYNWLjy-00448-00114096-00114221 of approval
YjlENYNWLjy-00449-00114222-00114527 next one on the bottom row is a eight
YjlENYNWLjy-00450-00114528-00114701 string ukulele
YjlENYNWLjy-00451-00114702-00115121 a bit louder a bit more complex I think
YjlENYNWLjy-00452-00115122-00115378 unnecessarily complex so that definitely
YjlENYNWLjy-00453-00115379-00115721 I would go for that one
YjlENYNWLjy-00454-00115722-00115954 next one is a pineapple ukulele well you
YjlENYNWLjy-00455-00115955-00116128 can see I like like them because this is
YjlENYNWLjy-00456-00116129-00116297 my homemade one and I've made it in that
YjlENYNWLjy-00457-00116298-00116404 pan
YjlENYNWLjy-00458-00116405-00116723 they're a little bit bulkier okay and a
YjlENYNWLjy-00459-00116724-00116915 little bit of a lower tone but they
YjlENYNWLjy-00460-00116916-00117131 pretty much play the same as a standard
YjlENYNWLjy-00461-00117132-00117377 one so that definitely gets my sealer
YjlENYNWLjy-00462-00117378-00117521 approval
YjlENYNWLjy-00463-00117522-00117773 the next one's a concert ukulele which
YjlENYNWLjy-00464-00117774-00118036 is a bit longer and you've got it's a
YjlENYNWLjy-00465-00118038-00118216 bit would be a bit louder but there's
YjlENYNWLjy-00466-00118217-00118390 lots of shiny stuff on it which actually
YjlENYNWLjy-00467-00118391-00118673 didn't the sound as well that costs
YjlENYNWLjy-00468-00118674-00118936 about four times as much as a standard
YjlENYNWLjy-00469-00118938-00119236 ukulele so I would not give that my seal
YjlENYNWLjy-00470-00119238-00119399 of approval
YjlENYNWLjy-00471-00119400-00119669 okay next one since banjo ukulele is
YjlENYNWLjy-00472-00119670-00119884 popularized by uh George Formby and
YjlENYNWLjy-00473-00119885-00120052 people like that
YjlENYNWLjy-00474-00120053-00120334 um if you want a sort of like a 1920s
YjlENYNWLjy-00475-00120335-00120604 Jazz Entertainer thing or you are
YjlENYNWLjy-00476-00120605-00120863 busking Outdoors then that is absolutely
YjlENYNWLjy-00477-00120864-00121054 great I mean I could probably play to
YjlENYNWLjy-00478-00121055-00121283 this number of people without any sort
YjlENYNWLjy-00479-00121283-00121516 of amplification you know I mean it
YjlENYNWLjy-00480-00121517-00121804 might hurt your ear drums but um it's
YjlENYNWLjy-00481-00121805-00122027 not it's not a very melodic sound I mean
YjlENYNWLjy-00482-00122028-00122195 you wouldn't want to you know serenade
YjlENYNWLjy-00483-00122196-00122404 somebody or send a baby to sleep with it
YjlENYNWLjy-00484-00122405-00122669 but other than that great seal of
YjlENYNWLjy-00485-00122670-00122975 approval and the deliberate mistake it's
YjlENYNWLjy-00486-00122976-00123208 a Bala Liker on the end there not a
YjlENYNWLjy-00487-00123209-00123436 ukulele at all but if you get a chance
YjlENYNWLjy-00488-00123438-00123934 to play around with one great
YjlENYNWLjy-00489-00123935-00124145 okay so I'm going to try another another
YjlENYNWLjy-00490-00124146-00124504 little song if I can get this right
YjlENYNWLjy-00491-00124505-00124583 um
YjlENYNWLjy-00492-00124583-00124871 a bit of ukulele physics I I'd like to
YjlENYNWLjy-00493-00124872-00125045 imagine what different people would
YjlENYNWLjy-00494-00125046-00125260 would play a ukulele light if they could
YjlENYNWLjy-00495-00125261-00125608 play music so this is Brian Cox so
YjlENYNWLjy-00496-00125609-00125986 uh affect a Lancashire accent
YjlENYNWLjy-00497-00125988-00126221 um this is a song about the Paradigm
YjlENYNWLjy-00498-00126222-00126389 shifts you know understanding brought
YjlENYNWLjy-00499-00126390-00126599 about by the study of the gravitational
YjlENYNWLjy-00500-00126600-00126886 force that holds the universe together
YjlENYNWLjy-00501-00126888-00127277 in 1666 an apple fell on Newton's head
YjlENYNWLjy-00502-00127278-00127499 when he was sitting out upon the lawn
YjlENYNWLjy-00503-00127500-00127757 well he walked from his Kip he gave him
YjlENYNWLjy-00504-00127758-00127990 the PIP and thus the law of gravity he
YjlENYNWLjy-00505-00127991-00128101 want one
YjlENYNWLjy-00506-00128102-00128440 he said this law is true I'm telling you
YjlENYNWLjy-00507-00128441-00128639 it applies to pairs of bodies everywhere
YjlENYNWLjy-00508-00128640-00128897 the attraction you can state is
YjlENYNWLjy-00509-00128898-00129058 proportional to their weight in
YjlENYNWLjy-00510-00129059-00129221 accordance with my little rule of
YjlENYNWLjy-00511-00129222-00129647 inverse square but now we know that his
YjlENYNWLjy-00512-00129648-00129940 Celestial equations are really on
YjlENYNWLjy-00513-00129941-00130207 occasions but they Daft
YjlENYNWLjy-00514-00130208-00130571 I'm impressed I'd never have guessed
YjlENYNWLjy-00515-00130572-00130864 when an object moves as heavier than
YjlENYNWLjy-00516-00130865-00131225 their twice the laws of perihalion
YjlENYNWLjy-00517-00131226-00131513 motion are changed the cosmic Notions
YjlENYNWLjy-00518-00131514-00131897 now can be compared One Night in my
YjlENYNWLjy-00519-00131898-00132214 Observatory would reach an impasse now
YjlENYNWLjy-00520-00132215-00132395 tell me what's the matter said the
YjlENYNWLjy-00521-00132396-00132685 lovely unless I said it's latent energy
YjlENYNWLjy-00522-00132686-00133097 condensed it's a mass because E equals m
YjlENYNWLjy-00523-00133098-00133747 c squared it never
YjlENYNWLjy-00524-00133748-00134731 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00525-00134732-00134902 isn't it
YjlENYNWLjy-00526-00134903-00135055 foreign
YjlENYNWLjy-00527-00135056-00135835 [Applause]
YjlENYNWLjy-00528-00135836-00136151 a little bit of time left is
YjlENYNWLjy-00529-00136152-00136493 the old line me come laugh make them
YjlENYNWLjy-00530-00136494-00136690 laugh don't you know everyone wants to
YjlENYNWLjy-00531-00136691-00136828 laugh
YjlENYNWLjy-00532-00136829-00137057 do some humor in it you say we're not
YjlENYNWLjy-00533-00137058-00137207 trying to trying to you know not trying
YjlENYNWLjy-00534-00137208-00137447 to be playing Albert Hall and impress
YjlENYNWLjy-00535-00137448-00137663 people people can really be lucky to get
YjlENYNWLjy-00536-00137664-00137825 a pint of beer for playing a ukulele
YjlENYNWLjy-00537-00137826-00138107 from my experience Okay so
YjlENYNWLjy-00538-00138108-00138293 enjoy you know
YjlENYNWLjy-00539-00138294-00138677 um use humor if you can't get people to
YjlENYNWLjy-00540-00138678-00138857 laugh doing something that's mildly
YjlENYNWLjy-00541-00138858-00139223 funny then broaden their humor up so
YjlENYNWLjy-00542-00139224-00139457 um I'll try this one see what we think
YjlENYNWLjy-00543-00139458-00139541 of this one
YjlENYNWLjy-00544-00139542-00139883 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00545-00139884-00140035 this is a cowboy tune
YjlENYNWLjy-00546-00140036-00141493 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00547-00141494-00141814 on Essex chicken farmer went out one
YjlENYNWLjy-00548-00141815-00142111 dark windy day
YjlENYNWLjy-00549-00142112-00142457 by the group he rested as he went out on
YjlENYNWLjy-00550-00142458-00142804 his way
YjlENYNWLjy-00551-00142805-00143069 what all at once some chicken flew
YjlENYNWLjy-00552-00143070-00143345 into his eye it was the sight he dreaded
YjlENYNWLjy-00553-00143346-00143543 most
YjlENYNWLjy-00554-00143544-00144252 of course chickens in the sky
YjlENYNWLjy-00555-00144253-00144666 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00556-00144667-00145235 ghost chickens in the sky
YjlENYNWLjy-00557-00145236-00145421 oh
YjlENYNWLjy-00558-00145422-00145697 well he been raising chickens since he
YjlENYNWLjy-00559-00145698-00145969 was 24.
YjlENYNWLjy-00560-00145970-00146278 he'd work for Colonel Sanders for 30
YjlENYNWLjy-00561-00146279-00146704 years or more
YjlENYNWLjy-00562-00146705-00146969 raising all those chickens and sending
YjlENYNWLjy-00563-00146970-00147214 them to fry but now the chickens want
YjlENYNWLjy-00564-00147215-00147312 revenge
YjlENYNWLjy-00565-00147313-00147443 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00566-00147444-00147680 ghost chickens in the sky
YjlENYNWLjy-00567-00147681-00148590 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00568-00148591-00148909 ghost chickens
YjlENYNWLjy-00569-00148910-00149314 in the sky
YjlENYNWLjy-00570-00149315-00149590 so something to be reminded if you want
YjlENYNWLjy-00571-00149591-00149861 to turn no peace don't raise up harmless
YjlENYNWLjy-00572-00149862-00150095 chickens and could come up in Greece
YjlENYNWLjy-00573-00150096-00150340 never raise a chicken that you may
YjlENYNWLjy-00574-00150341-00150545 someday kill for Jake you might want
YjlENYNWLjy-00575-00150546-00150678 Vengeance
YjlENYNWLjy-00576-00150679-00151877 her potato never will
YjlENYNWLjy-00577-00151878-00152609 ghost chickens in the sky
YjlENYNWLjy-00578-00152610-00152854 they're beaks are black and shiny and
YjlENYNWLjy-00579-00152855-00153163 their eyes are burning red
YjlENYNWLjy-00580-00153164-00153413 they had no flesh or feathers because
YjlENYNWLjy-00581-00153414-00153881 the chickens were all dead
YjlENYNWLjy-00582-00153882-00154193 They carried off the farmer he died by
YjlENYNWLjy-00583-00154194-00154566 the claw they cooked him extra crispy
YjlENYNWLjy-00584-00154567-00155291 and they eat him with coleslaw
YjlENYNWLjy-00585-00155292-00155766 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00586-00155767-00156966 ghost chickens in the sky foreign
YjlENYNWLjy-00587-00156967-00157343 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00588-00157344-00157919 ghost chickens in the sky
YjlENYNWLjy-00589-00157920-00158873 thank you very much
YjlENYNWLjy-00590-00158874-00159028 Okay so
YjlENYNWLjy-00591-00159029-00159166 that's pretty much the end of my little
YjlENYNWLjy-00592-00159167-00159376 talk if you want to know where that was
YjlENYNWLjy-00593-00159377-00159635 that is the junction Highway One and
YjlENYNWLjy-00594-00159636-00159826 eight in Mississippi which is where
YjlENYNWLjy-00595-00159827-00160121 Robert Johnson actually supposed to have
YjlENYNWLjy-00596-00160122-00160343 sold his soul to the devil in return for
YjlENYNWLjy-00597-00160344-00160564 playing a good player now I've played a
YjlENYNWLjy-00598-00160565-00160835 ukulele on that that um poster whether
YjlENYNWLjy-00599-00160836-00161075 it's worked or not is up to you I'm
YjlENYNWLjy-00600-00161076-00161285 gonna play an old favorite to finish you
YjlENYNWLjy-00601-00161286-00161501 off and then I hope you enjoy the rest
YjlENYNWLjy-00602-00161502-00161740 of your evening uh some music there
YjlENYNWLjy-00603-00161741-00162121 um I will be going to the geiger counter
YjlENYNWLjy-00604-00162122-00162340 Workshop so it's one thing I like more
YjlENYNWLjy-00605-00162341-00162545 than ukuleles that sources of ionizing
YjlENYNWLjy-00606-00162546-00162773 radiation and then going in the pub so
YjlENYNWLjy-00607-00162774-00162875 if you'd like to have a look at this
YjlENYNWLjy-00608-00162876-00163019 thing I'll talk to him about it then
YjlENYNWLjy-00609-00163020-00163303 I'll be around
YjlENYNWLjy-00610-00163304-00164197 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00611-00164198-00164459 down in Louisiana across the New Orleans
YjlENYNWLjy-00612-00164460-00164645 way back in the woods among the
YjlENYNWLjy-00613-00164646-00164902 Evergreens stood no cabin made of Earth
YjlENYNWLjy-00614-00164903-00165137 and wood left a country boy named Johnny
YjlENYNWLjy-00615-00165138-00165371 Be Good never ever learned to read a
YjlENYNWLjy-00616-00165372-00165563 ride so well but he could play ukulele
YjlENYNWLjy-00617-00165564-00165928 like a ring in a bell Go Go Go Johnny Go
YjlENYNWLjy-00618-00165929-00166540 Go Go Johnny Go Go Go Johnny Go Go Go
YjlENYNWLjy-00619-00166541-00166728 Johnny Go Go
YjlENYNWLjy-00620-00166729-00167152 Johnny Be Good I used to take a ukulele
YjlENYNWLjy-00621-00167153-00167411 in a gun inside sip beneath the tree by
YjlENYNWLjy-00622-00167412-00167633 the railroad track old Engineers see him
YjlENYNWLjy-00623-00167634-00167831 sitting in the shade strumming to the
YjlENYNWLjy-00624-00167832-00168016 Rhythm about the driver made people
YjlENYNWLjy-00625-00168017-00168281 passing by One Stop and Save my mob of
YjlENYNWLjy-00626-00168282-00168485 that little country boy could play Go Go
YjlENYNWLjy-00627-00168486-00168978 Go Johnny Go Go Go Johnny Go Go Go
YjlENYNWLjy-00628-00168979-00169487 Johnny Go Go Go Johnny Go Go
YjlENYNWLjy-00629-00169488-00169751 Johnny Be Good
YjlENYNWLjy-00630-00169752-00170009 down in Louisiana close to New Orleans
YjlENYNWLjy-00631-00170010-00170183 way back in the woods among the
YjlENYNWLjy-00632-00170184-00170416 Evergreens stirred no cabin made of
YjlENYNWLjy-00633-00170417-00170597 Earth and wood who left a country boy
YjlENYNWLjy-00634-00170598-00170801 named Johnny Be Good we'll never ever
YjlENYNWLjy-00635-00170802-00170981 learn to rid a ride so well but it could
YjlENYNWLjy-00636-00170982-00171451 place ukulele like a ring in a bell
YjlENYNWLjy-00637-00171452-00171971 Go Johnny Go Go Go Go Johnny Go Go Go
YjlENYNWLjy-00638-00171972-00172513 Johnny Go Go Johnny Be Good
YjlENYNWLjy-00639-00172514-00172796 Go Johnny Be Good
YjlENYNWLjy-00640-00172797-00173399 [Music]
YjlENYNWLjy-00641-00173400-00173543 you've read a wonderful audience you
YjlENYNWLjy-00642-00173544-00173748 really have
YjlENYNWLjy-00643-00173749-00174671 [Applause]
Yj_495kon_M-00000-00000451-00001178 time is it oh man
Yj_495kon_M-00001-00001179-00001418 I have to get ready for my new fitness
Yj_495kon_M-00002-00001419-00001970 class okay well just give myself a timer
Yj_495kon_M-00003-00001971-00002738 and I'll just get ready oh oh are you
Yj_495kon_M-00004-00002739-00002917 just realize it's gonna be hot today
Yj_495kon_M-00005-00002918-00003215 so I should probably wear a hat this is
Yj_495kon_M-00006-00003215-00003344 perfect okay
Yj_495kon_M-00007-00003345-00003529 now I just need to get some food and
Yj_495kon_M-00008-00003530-00003697 then I can head over to the class I
Yj_495kon_M-00009-00003698-00005097 don't wanna be late okay hat is big oh
Yj_495kon_M-00010-00005098-00005534 my ask me that okay there you go
Yj_495kon_M-00011-00005535-00005918 I would have been bad now I won't be
Yj_495kon_M-00012-00005919-00006013 late for class
Yj_495kon_M-00013-00006014-00006721 oh my gosh it is so hot out here okay
Yj_495kon_M-00014-00006722-00006796 what time is it
Yj_495kon_M-00015-00006797-00008048 Oh 859 just in time cool all right take
Yj_495kon_M-00016-00008048-00008513 my hat off okay there you go
Yj_495kon_M-00017-00008514-00008896 and just leave my phone there okay I
Yj_495kon_M-00018-00008897-00009071 just need to figure out where the class
Yj_495kon_M-00019-00009072-00009110 is
Yj_495kon_M-00020-00009111-00009671 and I'll be ready to go
Yj_495kon_M-00021-00009672-00010616 hate my job oh excuse me but I don't
Yj_495kon_M-00022-00010617-00011006 feel like talking to customer or so like
Yj_495kon_M-00023-00011007-00011496 why isn't oh um well I'm looking for a
Yj_495kon_M-00024-00011497-00012014 mr. waffle uh mr. O'Laughlin that guy is
Yj_495kon_M-00025-00012015-00012324 insane like I don't even know what goes
Yj_495kon_M-00026-00012325-00012687 on in his head well if you want to go to
Yj_495kon_M-00027-00012688-00012947 his class turn around I might go
Yj_495kon_M-00028-00012948-00013103 straight Emily
Yj_495kon_M-00029-00013104-00014015 go right oh thank you yeah yeah whatever
Yj_495kon_M-00030-00014016-00014735 like this huh this must be it
Yj_495kon_M-00031-00014736-00015246 hi I knew here oh hi welcome yeah
Yj_495kon_M-00032-00015247-00015486 has the class started yet cuz I'm hoping
Yj_495kon_M-00033-00015487-00015608 I'm not too late
Yj_495kon_M-00034-00015609-00016155 nope you're right on time hello everyone
Yj_495kon_M-00035-00016156-00016734 my name is Rob Roth and I'm gonna be
Yj_495kon_M-00036-00016735-00017000 your substitute fitness teacher for
Yj_495kon_M-00037-00017001-00017442 today it's only on and now Bob Ross
Yj_495kon_M-00038-00017443-00017730 isn't my brother or anything he's not
Yj_495kon_M-00039-00017731-00017943 related to me in any way
Yj_495kon_M-00040-00017944-00018300 okay he's just a guy who's really good
Yj_495kon_M-00041-00018301-00018578 at doing art and I'm just a guy who's
Yj_495kon_M-00042-00018579-00018936 really good at doing Fitness okay so
Yj_495kon_M-00043-00018937-00019359 don't ask me about the question anyway
Yj_495kon_M-00044-00019360-00019622 is mr. waffle was unable to make it
Yj_495kon_M-00045-00019623-00019971 today on your first clown - like yeah
Yj_495kon_M-00046-00019972-00020577 yeah so let's get started everybody come
Yj_495kon_M-00047-00020578-00021702 on down yeah come on down
Yj_495kon_M-00048-00021703-00021991 okay everyone so like how we're gonna
Yj_495kon_M-00049-00021992-00022174 warm up is we're gonna do one of our
Yj_495kon_M-00050-00022175-00022465 like exercises that we like to do it's
Yj_495kon_M-00051-00022466-00022882 called the hit or miss yeah so basically
Yj_495kon_M-00052-00022883-00023050 what we're gonna do is we're gonna go
Yj_495kon_M-00053-00023051-00023347 like hit or miss I bet they never miss
Yj_495kon_M-00054-00023348-00023653 huh and then after that we're gonna go
Yj_495kon_M-00055-00023654-00023950 die block with Khalifa and we're just
Yj_495kon_M-00056-00023951-00024181 gonna go whack like that like that okay
Yj_495kon_M-00057-00024182-00024559 okay let's doing all along three one two
Yj_495kon_M-00058-00024560-00024699 three
Yj_495kon_M-00059-00024700-00025057 cameraman I got find our friends huh
Yj_495kon_M-00060-00025058-00025534 dyed black where's Colleen okay now you
Yj_495kon_M-00061-00025535-00025789 do it enormous I guess they never miss
Yj_495kon_M-00062-00025789-00026358 huh dad like Wiz Khalifa daddy right oh
Yj_495kon_M-00063-00026358-00026683 that was absolutely terrible then I
Yj_495kon_M-00064-00026683-00026905 might learn I don't want to see you in
Yj_495kon_M-00065-00026906-00027027 here ever again
Yj_495kon_M-00066-00027029-00027370 wait wait what but this isn't even in
Yj_495kon_M-00067-00027370-00027616 class and how am I supposed to know that
Yj_495kon_M-00068-00027617-00027844 I did it wrong or how is this supposed
Yj_495kon_M-00069-00027845-00028081 to know that how to do it right this
Yj_495kon_M-00070-00028082-00028180 makes no sense
Yj_495kon_M-00071-00028181-00028564 I'm out of here water sprite for my
Yj_495kon_M-00072-00028564-00028732 class Wow
Yj_495kon_M-00073-00028733-00028900 I thought we were supposed to do it at
Yj_495kon_M-00074-00028901-00029208 the same time like that's mine man I
Yj_495kon_M-00075-00029210-00029577 guess I might as well Bo come on over
Yj_495kon_M-00076-00029577-00029919 this class is so weird
Yj_495kon_M-00077-00029920-00030319 please okay stunts apparently the
Yj_495kon_M-00078-00030320-00030661 dabbling was coming from exercise it's
Yj_495kon_M-00079-00030662-00030933 working hard for you we're gonna be
Yj_495kon_M-00080-00030935-00031168 doing the Bob Ross painting because
Yj_495kon_M-00081-00031169-00031435 that's probably the easiest one we have
Yj_495kon_M-00082-00031436-00031801 here so like yeah okay so yeah let's do
Yj_495kon_M-00083-00031802-00032044 that okay so basically how you doing the
Yj_495kon_M-00084-00032045-00032824 Bob Brown painting as you go and there
Yj_495kon_M-00085-00032825-00033109 there you go that's how you do it okay
Yj_495kon_M-00086-00033110-00033385 gosh that looks like a lot of fun I'm
Yj_495kon_M-00087-00033386-00034034 not sure to it
Yj_495kon_M-00088-00034035-00034396 I don't care what about You mrs. face
Yj_495kon_M-00089-00034397-00035674 full of makeup what oh yeah okay we're
Yj_495kon_M-00090-00035675-00036029 not gonna talk about that okay yeah what
Yj_495kon_M-00091-00036030-00036252 about you
Yj_495kon_M-00092-00036253-00036767 kingroot bang bang bang ding ding ding I
Yj_495kon_M-00093-00036768-00037555 have a name you know but okay yeah yes
Yj_495kon_M-00094-00037556-00037912 okay that was like absolutely terrible
Yj_495kon_M-00095-00037913-00038365 but some cereal m56 pet then it's fine I
Yj_495kon_M-00096-00038366-00038624 understand you guys are linked cool like
Yj_495kon_M-00097-00038625-00038831 us older generations but yeah whatever
Yj_495kon_M-00098-00038832-00038930 okay bye
Yj_495kon_M-00099-00038931-00039115 okay so we're gonna do another exercise
Yj_495kon_M-00100-00039116-00039529 so let's yeah spread out
Yj_495kon_M-00101-00039530-00039880 okay um those exercise is called moto
Yj_495kon_M-00102-00039881-00041139 moto so I show you how to do it and
Yj_495kon_M-00103-00041140-00041377 there you go that's hard to do it
Yj_495kon_M-00104-00041378-00041807 guess I'm don't burst my thumb I can't
Yj_495kon_M-00105-00041808-00043130 Chung - okay why sign up for this class
Yj_495kon_M-00106-00043131-00043414 I shouldn't need to get out of here
Yj_495kon_M-00107-00043415-00043612 why'd y'all hurry up when I have all
Yj_495kon_M-00108-00043613-00044264 died huh I like the movie yeah like them
Yj_495kon_M-00109-00044265-00044564 chunky oh my grandma she jukebox what's
Yj_495kon_M-00110-00044565-00044824 wrong with you oh okay so what can it be
Yj_495kon_M-00111-00044825-00045133 done the world walks oof okay oh shoot
Yj_495kon_M-00112-00045134-00045860 oh all right Oh
Yj_495kon_M-00113-00045861-00046652 yeah if I feel so much better now
Yj_495kon_M-00114-00046653-00047336 oh my gosh
Yj_495kon_M-00115-00047337-00047746 there are you happy Matt it was okay
Yj_495kon_M-00116-00047747-00047960 yeah Wow
Yj_495kon_M-00117-00047961-00048442 who's ready for Kate on my gosh hey hey
Yj_495kon_M-00118-00048443-00049018 yeah yeah no I can't do that right now
Yj_495kon_M-00119-00049019-00049235 okay I need to go put more makeup on
Yj_495kon_M-00120-00049236-00049420 because mine is getting all smudged okay
Yj_495kon_M-00121-00049421-00049746 okay
Yj_495kon_M-00122-00049747-00050080 well are you gonna join us or not I have
Yj_495kon_M-00123-00050081-00050282 a cup of tea here sitting and waiting
Yj_495kon_M-00124-00050283-00050651 for you and it's gonna get told no I
Yj_495kon_M-00125-00050652-00050948 can't wait since when have you had a
Yj_495kon_M-00126-00050949-00051190 British accent or an English accent
Yj_495kon_M-00127-00051191-00051676 whatever accent that is yep so confused
Yj_495kon_M-00128-00051677-00052156 I'm I'm a dick - explain say yes or no
Yj_495kon_M-00129-00052157-00052538 because I'm sort of waiting for you now
Yj_495kon_M-00130-00052539-00052913 I only know be coming back kiss this was
Yj_495kon_M-00131-00052914-00053162 a weird class so yeah I think I'm good
Yj_495kon_M-00132-00053163-00053542 with weird I think I've had enough for
Yj_495kon_M-00133-00053544-00053963 like oh yeah yeah oh that's terrible
Yj_495kon_M-00134-00053964-00054179 well I guess we get the tea all to
Yj_495kon_M-00135-00054179-00054272 ourselves
Yj_495kon_M-00136-00054273-00054967 yes we sure do oh my gosh that was way
Yj_495kon_M-00137-00054969-00055225 too much weird for me I I don't think I
Yj_495kon_M-00138-00055226-00055480 can do this anymore I think I'm good for
Yj_495kon_M-00139-00055482-00055738 for fitness for a whole year because
Yj_495kon_M-00140-00055739-00055898 this class was so weird
Yj_495kon_M-00141-00055899-00056237 oh hi mass won't you lying she scares on
Yj_495kon_M-00142-00056238-00056798 another class I see that the class going
Yj_495kon_M-00143-00056799-00056881 out early
Yj_495kon_M-00144-00056882-00057329 I just let's just get this over over
Yj_495kon_M-00145-00057329-00057571 with
Yj_495kon_M-00146-00057572-00057994 yeah I wasn't gonna be coming back
Yj_495kon_M-00147-00057995-00058310 Karen do scary friend cuz I don't yeah I
Yj_495kon_M-00148-00058311-00058474 would like my money back
Yj_495kon_M-00149-00058475-00059210 sorry we don't do refunds so yeah hahaha
Yj_495kon_M-00150-00059211-00059660 you don't do refunds but this is
Yj_495kon_M-00151-00059661-00059849 ridiculous you know what keep the money
Yj_495kon_M-00152-00059850-00060100 I don't care well we don't care just
Yj_495kon_M-00153-00060101-00060280 want to get out of here just gonna put
Yj_495kon_M-00154-00060282-00060469 my hat on and get out of here I'm just
Yj_495kon_M-00155-00060470-00060667 gonna go home and do some Netflix and
Yj_495kon_M-00156-00060669-00060981 chill my job doesn't start till tomorrow
Yj_495kon_M-00157-00060982-00061310 what a waste of money ridiculous
Yj_495kon_M-00158-00061311-00061491 absolutely ridiculous
Yj_495kon_M-00159-00061492-00061792 watch I hope you enjoyed this video and
Yj_495kon_M-00160-00061794-00062194 if you did be sure to leave a lot hey
Yj_495kon_M-00161-00062195-00062498 I'm supposed to be doing the outra of
Yj_495kon_M-00162-00062499-00062975 this video not you posture she's trying
Yj_495kon_M-00163-00062976-00063100 to impersonate to me
Yj_495kon_M-00164-00063101-00063382 but I won't let her anyways yeah thanks
Yj_495kon_M-00165-00063383-00063517 guys for watching I hope you enjoyed
Yj_495kon_M-00166-00063519-00063710 this video be sure to leave a like if
Yj_495kon_M-00167-00063711-00063935 you enjoyed this video and also be sure
Yj_495kon_M-00168-00063936-00064066 to comment down below in the comment
Yj_495kon_M-00169-00064067-00064310 section which part of this video was
Yj_495kon_M-00170-00064311-00064529 your favorite so yeah I'll see kissing
Yj_495kon_M-00171-00064529-00065662 inks video bye time for some bloopers
Yj_495kon_M-00172-00065663-00066146 wow that sounds pretty awesome yes yes
Yj_495kon_M-00173-00066147-00067148 it was yes it is hi my name I mean Bob
Yj_495kon_M-00174-00067149-00067562 whereas I mean we Rob Rob but Ross oh my
Yj_495kon_M-00175-00067563-00067631 gosh
Yj_495kon_M-00176-00067632-00068180 I don't even know my own name yes I am
Yj_495kon_M-00177-00068181-00068729 NOT a pony anymore I am a pig and I'm
Yj_495kon_M-00178-00068730-00069062 not orange juice orange juice not know
Yj_495kon_M-00179-00069063-00069244 no one likes orange anymore so I dye my
Yj_495kon_M-00180-00069245-00069676 fur yellow so now I'm a yellow Applejack
Yj_495kon_M-00181-00069677-00070067 that is a P yeah okay we're doing the
Yj_495kon_M-00182-00070068-00070403 Bob Ross painting
Yj_495kon_M-00183-00070404-00071331 oh there how's my bob ross painting I
Yj_495kon_M-00184-00071332-00072197 think it paid yeah oh yeah I'm the
Yj_495kon_M-00185-00072198-00072704 kungfu kangaroo aw step me I'm hot
Yj_495kon_M-00186-00072705-00073136 Stephanie I'm back um yeah I'm here for
Yj_495kon_M-00187-00073137-00073537 my class that's still happening today
Yj_495kon_M-00188-00073538-00073604 right
Yj_495kon_M-00189-00073605-00073876 uh no you had it yesterday and you're
Yj_495kon_M-00190-00073877-00074065 saying that you weren't coming
Yj_495kon_M-00191-00074066-00074621 see wait what but I I never said that I
Yj_495kon_M-00192-00074622-00074915 never said I wasn't coming me I just
Yj_495kon_M-00193-00074916-00075280 dressed like they it's confused huh who
Yj_495kon_M-00194-00075281-00075712 is this Bob Ross oh yeah that would be
Yj_495kon_M-00195-00075713-00076160 me okay look here Rob Ross dude whatever
Yj_495kon_M-00196-00076161-00076267 your name is
Yj_495kon_M-00197-00076268-00076697 Bob Ross whatever yeah um who are you
Yj_495kon_M-00198-00076698-00076937 and who said that you could take over my
Yj_495kon_M-00199-00076938-00077240 class I never said I wasn't able to come
Yj_495kon_M-00200-00077241-00077431 yesterday you must have switched up the
Yj_495kon_M-00201-00077432-00077693 date so that I wouldn't come yesterday
Yj_495kon_M-00202-00077694-00078031 and so you could lead my class well you
Yj_495kon_M-00203-00078032-00078305 know what I was gonna call so cute
Yj_495kon_M-00204-00078306-00078805 yawning security Woody's boss this guy
Yj_495kon_M-00205-00078806-00079055 doesn't work here you need you need to
Yj_495kon_M-00206-00079056-00079292 get rid of him because he is trying to
Yj_495kon_M-00207-00079293-00079765 take over my classes and he is trying to
Yj_495kon_M-00208-00079766-00080072 what what are you trying to do just get
Yj_495kon_M-00209-00080073-00080780 out oh no please my name's Rob Ross and
Yj_495kon_M-00210-00080781-00081278 I'm no I just wanted to show by our
Yj_495kon_M-00211-00081279-00081491 fitness well you should have thought
Yj_495kon_M-00212-00081492-00081698 about before messing up my schedule
Yj_495kon_M-00213-00081699-00082038 making me a day late for my class and
Yj_495kon_M-00214-00082039-00082337 also taking over my class because that's
Yj_495kon_M-00215-00082338-00082582 my cost
YjOHzKb9bLI-00000-00003407-00005054 hello
YjOHzKb9bLI-00001-00005055-00005279 i'm thinking about something about that
YjOHzKb9bLI-00002-00005280-00006127 song
YjOHzKb9bLI-00003-00006128-00007231 me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00004-00007231-00008137 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00005-00008138-00009695 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00006-00009696-00011006 what is called
YjOHzKb9bLI-00007-00011007-00012807 is
YjOHzKb9bLI-00008-00012808-00014413 friends
YjOHzKb9bLI-00009-00014413-00014766 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00010-00014768-00014887 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00011-00014888-00015596 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00012-00015597-00016847 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00013-00016848-00017830 happy
YjOHzKb9bLI-00014-00017831-00018913 that must be
YjOHzKb9bLI-00015-00018914-00019703 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00016-00019704-00022558 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00017-00022559-00025063 happy happy
YjOHzKb9bLI-00018-00025064-00026046 foreign
YjOHzKb9bLI-00020-00030791-00031367 it looks like they are good team
YjOHzKb9bLI-00021-00031368-00033295 i quit
YjOHzKb9bLI-00022-00033296-00035990 hello
YjOHzKb9bLI-00023-00035991-00036114 hello
YjOHzKb9bLI-00024-00036115-00037079 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00025-00037080-00038551 hey
YjOHzKb9bLI-00027-00046312-00047429 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00029-00061736-00064503 fourth
YjOHzKb9bLI-00030-00064504-00065116 world is thinking
YjOHzKb9bLI-00031-00065116-00066008 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00032-00066009-00066126 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00033-00066127-00066479 we're going to find out
YjOHzKb9bLI-00034-00066480-00066823 where is this song is going down and why
YjOHzKb9bLI-00035-00066824-00067087 this looks going to talk
YjOHzKb9bLI-00036-00067088-00067831 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00037-00067832-00068511 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00038-00068512-00068871 here
YjOHzKb9bLI-00039-00068872-00069679 when they go down
YjOHzKb9bLI-00040-00069680-00071487 looks like we got to put something
YjOHzKb9bLI-00041-00071488-00072027 let's leave the black
YjOHzKb9bLI-00042-00072028-00072559 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00043-00072560-00072726 yes
YjOHzKb9bLI-00044-00072727-00072959 at
YjOHzKb9bLI-00045-00072960-00073367 this one 1.13
YjOHzKb9bLI-00046-00073368-00073596 1.4k
YjOHzKb9bLI-00047-00073597-00073894 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00048-00073895-00074129 i'm looking for the dollar
YjOHzKb9bLI-00049-00074130-00074350 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00050-00074351-00074546 yes
YjOHzKb9bLI-00051-00074547-00076975 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00052-00076976-00078335 oh let's
YjOHzKb9bLI-00053-00078336-00078919 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00054-00078920-00079761 look like
YjOHzKb9bLI-00055-00079762-00081282 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00056-00081283-00082842 oh um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00057-00082843-00083496 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00058-00083497-00084471 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00059-00084472-00085027 if i put sun
YjOHzKb9bLI-00060-00085028-00086600 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00061-00086601-00086791 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00062-00086792-00086941 here
YjOHzKb9bLI-00063-00086942-00087287 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00064-00087288-00088982 for it
YjOHzKb9bLI-00065-00088983-00089475 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00066-00089476-00090638 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00067-00090639-00091447 now
YjOHzKb9bLI-00068-00091448-00092494 okay
YjOHzKb9bLI-00069-00092495-00092503 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00070-00092504-00092862 we are going um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00071-00092863-00093143 cut the
YjOHzKb9bLI-00072-00093144-00093238 where
YjOHzKb9bLI-00073-00093239-00093838 is the anto
YjOHzKb9bLI-00074-00093839-00094471 after
YjOHzKb9bLI-00075-00094472-00096028 yes
YjOHzKb9bLI-00076-00096029-00097094 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00077-00097095-00097526 this looks like
YjOHzKb9bLI-00078-00097527-00097823 i'm going to start to
YjOHzKb9bLI-00079-00097824-00098094 extract the
YjOHzKb9bLI-00080-00098095-00099849 the starting point
YjOHzKb9bLI-00081-00099850-00099974 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00082-00099975-00100199 looks like they are playing with
YjOHzKb9bLI-00083-00100200-00100631 the channel
YjOHzKb9bLI-00084-00100632-00100831 there is a guitar
YjOHzKb9bLI-00085-00100832-00102008 playing
YjOHzKb9bLI-00086-00102009-00102199 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00087-00102200-00103157 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00088-00103158-00103318 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00089-00103319-00103733 my legs
YjOHzKb9bLI-00090-00103734-00104854 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00091-00104855-00105039 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00092-00105040-00105607 and uh well you know the accordion
YjOHzKb9bLI-00093-00105608-00105719 obviously
YjOHzKb9bLI-00094-00105720-00105927 in english
YjOHzKb9bLI-00095-00105928-00107758 this is french
YjOHzKb9bLI-00096-00107759-00107854 okay
YjOHzKb9bLI-00097-00107855-00108394 accordion
YjOHzKb9bLI-00098-00108395-00109138 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00099-00109139-00110686 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00100-00110688-00111333 music
YjOHzKb9bLI-00101-00111333-00112815 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00102-00112816-00113102 i still have
YjOHzKb9bLI-00103-00113103-00114167 someone ordinary
YjOHzKb9bLI-00104-00114168-00114447 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00105-00114448-00114951 i didn't have someone
YjOHzKb9bLI-00106-00114952-00115199 yeah
YjOHzKb9bLI-00107-00115200-00115471 so
YjOHzKb9bLI-00108-00115472-00118271 i can't place my for them here
YjOHzKb9bLI-00109-00118272-00118974 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00110-00118975-00120134 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00111-00120135-00120467 okay
YjOHzKb9bLI-00112-00120468-00123054 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00113-00123055-00123407 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00114-00123408-00124951 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00115-00124952-00125058 hello
YjOHzKb9bLI-00116-00125059-00125805 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00118-00128983-00129296 you
YjOHzKb9bLI-00119-00129297-00130295 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00120-00130296-00131164 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00122-00136192-00136990 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00123-00136991-00137780 so
YjOHzKb9bLI-00124-00137781-00140183 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00125-00140184-00140400 you
YjOHzKb9bLI-00126-00140401-00141751 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00127-00141752-00142677 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00128-00142678-00145164 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00129-00145165-00147054 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00130-00147055-00148031 my
YjOHzKb9bLI-00131-00148032-00148489 oh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00132-00148490-00149728 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00133-00149729-00149895 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00134-00149896-00151719 oh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00135-00151720-00151947 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00136-00151948-00153359 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00137-00153360-00154197 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00138-00154198-00154831 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00139-00154832-00154975 you can
YjOHzKb9bLI-00140-00154976-00155452 walk like them
YjOHzKb9bLI-00141-00155453-00156151 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00142-00156152-00156487 it's like
YjOHzKb9bLI-00143-00156488-00156639 it's like you disappear and then you
YjOHzKb9bLI-00144-00156640-00158083 come back
YjOHzKb9bLI-00145-00158084-00158375 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00146-00158376-00158551 a little bullet
YjOHzKb9bLI-00147-00158552-00158790 that call me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00148-00158791-00159054 come in and go back
YjOHzKb9bLI-00149-00159055-00159375 i have to make it sad when the ghost on
YjOHzKb9bLI-00150-00159376-00161087 is very nice
YjOHzKb9bLI-00151-00161088-00162878 am
YjOHzKb9bLI-00152-00162879-00163239 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00153-00163240-00164095 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00154-00164096-00164417 now
YjOHzKb9bLI-00155-00164418-00165495 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00156-00165496-00167159 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00157-00167160-00169612 wow
YjOHzKb9bLI-00158-00169613-00170310 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00159-00170311-00171478 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00160-00171479-00172223 forget this one
YjOHzKb9bLI-00161-00172224-00174535 it would be dark to be sad
YjOHzKb9bLI-00162-00174536-00175089 and then
YjOHzKb9bLI-00163-00175090-00176951 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00164-00176952-00178166 so
YjOHzKb9bLI-00165-00178167-00178319 so wonder what
YjOHzKb9bLI-00166-00178320-00178614 goes away
YjOHzKb9bLI-00167-00178615-00178775 the music
YjOHzKb9bLI-00168-00178776-00180390 is music space
YjOHzKb9bLI-00169-00180391-00180668 foreign
YjOHzKb9bLI-00170-00180669-00181225 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00172-00184720-00185146 okay
YjOHzKb9bLI-00173-00185147-00185991 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00175-00191403-00193479 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00176-00193480-00196292 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00177-00196293-00197447 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00178-00197448-00198003 foreign
YjOHzKb9bLI-00179-00198004-00198287 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00180-00198288-00198460 foreign
YjOHzKb9bLI-00181-00198461-00199721 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00182-00199722-00200583 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00183-00200584-00200697 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00185-00203767-00203892 so
YjOHzKb9bLI-00187-00207271-00207498 bye
YjOHzKb9bLI-00188-00207500-00209846 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00189-00209848-00210887 at the beginning the piano
YjOHzKb9bLI-00190-00210888-00211326 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00191-00211327-00214103 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00192-00214104-00215148 oh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00193-00215148-00216281 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00194-00216282-00217103 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00195-00217104-00218842 down
YjOHzKb9bLI-00196-00218842-00219158 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00197-00219159-00219646 did me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00199-00225407-00226367 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00200-00226367-00227808 i know what i mean
YjOHzKb9bLI-00201-00227809-00228303 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00202-00228304-00229151 think it was something like that
YjOHzKb9bLI-00203-00229152-00229446 here
YjOHzKb9bLI-00204-00229448-00229731 something like that
YjOHzKb9bLI-00205-00229732-00230527 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00206-00230528-00231748 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00207-00231750-00233048 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00208-00233048-00233655 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00209-00233656-00235328 let's see
YjOHzKb9bLI-00211-00239016-00240830 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00212-00240831-00240936 no
YjOHzKb9bLI-00213-00240937-00241175 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00214-00241176-00241321 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00215-00241323-00242940 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00216-00242941-00243494 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00217-00243496-00243598 i need
YjOHzKb9bLI-00218-00243600-00244392 six left
YjOHzKb9bLI-00219-00244394-00244782 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00220-00244783-00245180 something
YjOHzKb9bLI-00221-00245181-00247090 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00222-00247091-00247834 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00223-00247835-00248503 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00224-00248504-00250439 oh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00225-00250440-00251542 wow
YjOHzKb9bLI-00226-00251544-00252371 where were we
YjOHzKb9bLI-00227-00252373-00253151 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00228-00253152-00254367 daddy
YjOHzKb9bLI-00230-00258919-00260046 you know
YjOHzKb9bLI-00231-00260048-00261503 oh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00232-00261504-00262055 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00233-00262056-00264647 me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00234-00264648-00265879 as you
YjOHzKb9bLI-00235-00265880-00267327 yes
YjOHzKb9bLI-00236-00267328-00268023 he's down
YjOHzKb9bLI-00237-00268024-00270175 this
YjOHzKb9bLI-00238-00270176-00271527 me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00239-00271528-00272766 getting better
YjOHzKb9bLI-00240-00272767-00274758 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00241-00274759-00277271 well
YjOHzKb9bLI-00244-00286448-00286606 so
YjOHzKb9bLI-00245-00286607-00287158 it looks like i want to
YjOHzKb9bLI-00246-00287159-00289575 good
YjOHzKb9bLI-00247-00289576-00290167 okay
YjOHzKb9bLI-00248-00290168-00290351 please guys
YjOHzKb9bLI-00249-00290352-00290695 let me sing with you
YjOHzKb9bLI-00250-00290696-00291110 let's write it in words now
YjOHzKb9bLI-00251-00291111-00291510 we will know any word that any word that
YjOHzKb9bLI-00252-00291511-00293415 can form
YjOHzKb9bLI-00253-00293416-00293756 that's
YjOHzKb9bLI-00255-00297036-00298054 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00256-00298055-00298982 me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00257-00298983-00300727 yes
YjOHzKb9bLI-00258-00300728-00302103 me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00259-00302104-00304124 me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00260-00304125-00305287 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00261-00305288-00306199 oh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00262-00306200-00308023 me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00263-00308024-00308189 uh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00264-00308190-00308895 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00265-00308896-00309021 me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00266-00309022-00310927 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00267-00310928-00311119 there is a
YjOHzKb9bLI-00269-00314935-00316230 i
YjOHzKb9bLI-00270-00316231-00317167 me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00271-00317168-00317439 so we're going to see where we find
YjOHzKb9bLI-00272-00317440-00317599 those words
YjOHzKb9bLI-00273-00317600-00319310 on that
YjOHzKb9bLI-00275-00323400-00325423 what is this
YjOHzKb9bLI-00276-00325424-00326895 thank you
YjOHzKb9bLI-00277-00326896-00327127 i just
YjOHzKb9bLI-00278-00327128-00327431 wanna
YjOHzKb9bLI-00279-00327432-00328435 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00280-00328436-00329075 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00282-00337407-00338758 ah
YjOHzKb9bLI-00285-00345864-00346519 yes
YjOHzKb9bLI-00286-00346520-00347006 so classically
YjOHzKb9bLI-00287-00347007-00348591 we cut by two
YjOHzKb9bLI-00288-00348592-00351382 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00289-00351383-00352558 looks like
YjOHzKb9bLI-00290-00352559-00353703 i can
YjOHzKb9bLI-00291-00353704-00354247 maybe
YjOHzKb9bLI-00292-00354248-00354678 i had
YjOHzKb9bLI-00293-00354679-00355023 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00294-00355024-00356063 doesn't stop
YjOHzKb9bLI-00295-00356064-00358934 who is difficult
YjOHzKb9bLI-00296-00358935-00359695 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00297-00359696-00360654 this is
YjOHzKb9bLI-00298-00360655-00362319 so
YjOHzKb9bLI-00299-00362320-00363194 you got something my best of you
YjOHzKb9bLI-00300-00363195-00364151 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00301-00364152-00364823 a group of works
YjOHzKb9bLI-00302-00364824-00365030 i have
YjOHzKb9bLI-00303-00365031-00365327 some
YjOHzKb9bLI-00304-00365328-00366710 some more time here
YjOHzKb9bLI-00305-00366711-00367703 one more
YjOHzKb9bLI-00306-00367704-00369639 okay well
YjOHzKb9bLI-00307-00369640-00371087 here
YjOHzKb9bLI-00308-00371088-00372391 i
YjOHzKb9bLI-00309-00372392-00372482 i
YjOHzKb9bLI-00310-00372483-00373743 think you can put it like that
YjOHzKb9bLI-00311-00373744-00374487 and
YjOHzKb9bLI-00312-00374488-00374743 i think
YjOHzKb9bLI-00313-00374744-00376189 is it
YjOHzKb9bLI-00314-00376190-00376647 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00315-00376648-00378102 not
YjOHzKb9bLI-00316-00378103-00378358 things under change
YjOHzKb9bLI-00317-00378359-00378687 yes i realize there is somewhere this
YjOHzKb9bLI-00318-00378688-00378887 really increases there is like a new
YjOHzKb9bLI-00319-00378888-00379006 stuff
YjOHzKb9bLI-00320-00379007-00379175 to start with
YjOHzKb9bLI-00321-00379176-00380534 against the reserves
YjOHzKb9bLI-00323-00383576-00383957 what
YjOHzKb9bLI-00324-00383958-00386015 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00326-00391583-00392302 boom
YjOHzKb9bLI-00327-00392303-00393581 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00328-00393582-00395063 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00329-00395064-00395206 it's really
YjOHzKb9bLI-00330-00395207-00395575 going down that way
YjOHzKb9bLI-00331-00395576-00395887 still 1 40
YjOHzKb9bLI-00332-00395888-00396134 like stop here
YjOHzKb9bLI-00333-00396135-00399047 and the whole thing here
YjOHzKb9bLI-00334-00399048-00400030 oh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00335-00400031-00400550 is
YjOHzKb9bLI-00336-00400551-00402737 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00337-00402738-00403151 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00338-00403152-00404143 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00339-00404144-00404734 let's see
YjOHzKb9bLI-00340-00404735-00405758 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00341-00405759-00406269 do something
YjOHzKb9bLI-00342-00406270-00407439 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00343-00407440-00408806 hey
YjOHzKb9bLI-00344-00408807-00409670 yesterday
YjOHzKb9bLI-00345-00409671-00410887 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00347-00414464-00415447 it's like
YjOHzKb9bLI-00348-00415447-00417642 what is
YjOHzKb9bLI-00349-00417643-00418014 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00350-00418015-00418159 let's listen
YjOHzKb9bLI-00352-00422871-00425568 i got
YjOHzKb9bLI-00353-00425568-00428079 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00354-00428080-00430887 for me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00355-00430888-00432878 oh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00357-00436552-00438199 no
YjOHzKb9bLI-00358-00438200-00438551 like some things go decreasing forward
YjOHzKb9bLI-00359-00438552-00438718 for me too
YjOHzKb9bLI-00360-00438719-00439110 daddy daddy and i did not know
YjOHzKb9bLI-00361-00439112-00439407 what they could be
YjOHzKb9bLI-00362-00439408-00441864 something in the sky
YjOHzKb9bLI-00363-00441864-00442231 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00364-00442232-00442391 it looks like
YjOHzKb9bLI-00365-00442392-00442631 it's like you got the
YjOHzKb9bLI-00366-00442632-00442879 reminder of something
YjOHzKb9bLI-00367-00442880-00443239 like when you got to
YjOHzKb9bLI-00368-00443239-00443495 want to say
YjOHzKb9bLI-00369-00443496-00443879 be cautious
YjOHzKb9bLI-00370-00443880-00446671 like
YjOHzKb9bLI-00371-00446672-00447972 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00372-00447972-00448622 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00373-00448623-00450242 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00374-00450243-00450455 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00375-00450456-00450614 something happened this is the
YjOHzKb9bLI-00376-00450615-00451487 consequences here
YjOHzKb9bLI-00378-00454681-00456255 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00379-00456256-00457214 my
YjOHzKb9bLI-00380-00457215-00457383 oh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00381-00457384-00457735 there's a cable on here
YjOHzKb9bLI-00382-00457735-00458231 so they're coming back with bad news
YjOHzKb9bLI-00383-00458232-00459266 okay they are coming outside
YjOHzKb9bLI-00384-00459267-00461791 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00385-00461792-00462846 right
YjOHzKb9bLI-00386-00462847-00463408 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00387-00463409-00464984 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00388-00464985-00465489 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00389-00465491-00466207 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00390-00466208-00469127 but
YjOHzKb9bLI-00391-00469128-00470335 i
YjOHzKb9bLI-00392-00470335-00471743 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00393-00471743-00474622 foreign
YjOHzKb9bLI-00394-00474623-00475399 little one
YjOHzKb9bLI-00395-00475400-00475735 so it's time to put the house somewhere
YjOHzKb9bLI-00396-00475735-00476031 because
YjOHzKb9bLI-00397-00476032-00476841 there is a little
YjOHzKb9bLI-00398-00476842-00477214 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00399-00477215-00477514 oh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00400-00477516-00477895 [Applause]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00401-00477896-00478439 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00402-00478439-00480047 what
YjOHzKb9bLI-00403-00480047-00481007 since
YjOHzKb9bLI-00404-00481008-00482680 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00405-00482681-00482966 [Applause]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00406-00482967-00483639 don't do this
YjOHzKb9bLI-00407-00483641-00484655 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00408-00484656-00486422 we found the spirit of that news
YjOHzKb9bLI-00409-00486423-00487002 there is a queen
YjOHzKb9bLI-00410-00487003-00487783 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00411-00487784-00489999 right
YjOHzKb9bLI-00412-00490000-00490287 it's like a small
YjOHzKb9bLI-00413-00490288-00490583 before
YjOHzKb9bLI-00414-00490584-00490831 i like to
YjOHzKb9bLI-00415-00490832-00491287 go
YjOHzKb9bLI-00416-00491288-00492647 yes let's just start at the beginning
YjOHzKb9bLI-00417-00492647-00495527 here
YjOHzKb9bLI-00418-00495528-00495983 my
YjOHzKb9bLI-00419-00495984-00496303 okay this is open
YjOHzKb9bLI-00420-00496304-00497947 welcome back
YjOHzKb9bLI-00421-00497947-00499679 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00422-00499680-00501070 nothing nice luck
YjOHzKb9bLI-00423-00501071-00502687 is
YjOHzKb9bLI-00424-00502688-00502966 i told you
YjOHzKb9bLI-00425-00502967-00504022 what could happen is
YjOHzKb9bLI-00426-00504022-00505335 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00427-00505335-00505751 why is
YjOHzKb9bLI-00428-00505752-00506070 no one is at work
YjOHzKb9bLI-00429-00506071-00506479 no one is at home why are they
YjOHzKb9bLI-00430-00506480-00506614 don't worry
YjOHzKb9bLI-00431-00506615-00506910 maybe they
YjOHzKb9bLI-00432-00506912-00507175 go on the sea
YjOHzKb9bLI-00433-00507176-00507766 someone is on the sea
YjOHzKb9bLI-00434-00507767-00508135 somewhere hiding
YjOHzKb9bLI-00435-00508135-00508766 however
YjOHzKb9bLI-00436-00508767-00509287 foreign
YjOHzKb9bLI-00437-00509288-00510727 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00438-00510728-00511083 oh my hands are not like that like
YjOHzKb9bLI-00439-00511084-00511431 this there is something
YjOHzKb9bLI-00440-00511432-00511822 that can make you suffer
YjOHzKb9bLI-00441-00511823-00513888 what did you do
YjOHzKb9bLI-00442-00513889-00515283 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00443-00515284-00515455 between
YjOHzKb9bLI-00444-00515456-00517927 that will make your confidence
YjOHzKb9bLI-00445-00517928-00518614 me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00446-00518615-00518743 so
YjOHzKb9bLI-00447-00518743-00518983 i think there is more at the beginning
YjOHzKb9bLI-00448-00518984-00520201 you get to bring more attention
YjOHzKb9bLI-00449-00520202-00522672 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00450-00522674-00523459 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00451-00523460-00524422 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00452-00524423-00526503 is
YjOHzKb9bLI-00453-00526504-00526670 wanna think wow
YjOHzKb9bLI-00454-00526671-00526887 make you happy at the beginning
YjOHzKb9bLI-00455-00526888-00527031 like that
YjOHzKb9bLI-00456-00527032-00529007 that one
YjOHzKb9bLI-00457-00529008-00530639 happy
YjOHzKb9bLI-00458-00530640-00531909 you know
YjOHzKb9bLI-00459-00531910-00533479 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00460-00533480-00533887 happiness because in the corner
YjOHzKb9bLI-00462-00540280-00540766 that catch everything in that song
YjOHzKb9bLI-00463-00540767-00541166 the beginning
YjOHzKb9bLI-00464-00541167-00541383 let's try
YjOHzKb9bLI-00465-00541384-00541670 two words
YjOHzKb9bLI-00466-00541671-00542091 thank you
YjOHzKb9bLI-00467-00542092-00543151 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00468-00543152-00543324 a
YjOHzKb9bLI-00469-00543325-00545335 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00470-00545336-00546202 oh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00471-00546203-00548470 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00472-00548471-00549007 my
YjOHzKb9bLI-00473-00549008-00550168 something uh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00474-00550169-00550775 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00475-00550776-00551127 when we put it in french you see exactly
YjOHzKb9bLI-00476-00551128-00551455 what's going on
YjOHzKb9bLI-00477-00551456-00552762 it is like
YjOHzKb9bLI-00478-00552763-00554159 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00479-00554160-00554930 is
YjOHzKb9bLI-00480-00554931-00557243 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00481-00557244-00558270 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00482-00558271-00558745 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00483-00558746-00559175 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00484-00559176-00561252 foreign
YjOHzKb9bLI-00485-00561253-00563495 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00486-00563496-00564007 okay
YjOHzKb9bLI-00487-00564008-00564150 okay
YjOHzKb9bLI-00488-00564151-00564703 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00489-00564704-00565184 okay
YjOHzKb9bLI-00490-00565185-00567087 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00492-00570528-00570762 oh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00493-00570763-00573471 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00494-00573472-00574110 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00495-00574111-00574335 so they didn't know how you put it
YjOHzKb9bLI-00496-00574336-00574759 yourself but you know
YjOHzKb9bLI-00497-00574760-00575214 and the event even though we got the
YjOHzKb9bLI-00498-00575215-00575487 the turn up was good the turn of the sun
YjOHzKb9bLI-00499-00575488-00575695 going down you can always put the thing
YjOHzKb9bLI-00500-00575696-00575791 on
YjOHzKb9bLI-00501-00575792-00576279 that put something like you got
YjOHzKb9bLI-00502-00576280-00576647 it looks like you got some um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00503-00576648-00577647 happiness
YjOHzKb9bLI-00504-00577648-00578071 hello
YjOHzKb9bLI-00505-00578072-00578822 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00506-00578823-00579887 food
YjOHzKb9bLI-00507-00579888-00581031 trying to do that
YjOHzKb9bLI-00508-00581032-00581647 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00509-00581648-00582096 wow
YjOHzKb9bLI-00510-00582097-00583422 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00511-00583423-00584117 oh
YjOHzKb9bLI-00512-00584118-00584910 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00513-00584911-00586239 wow
YjOHzKb9bLI-00514-00586240-00586518 maybe
YjOHzKb9bLI-00515-00586519-00586850 it's like
YjOHzKb9bLI-00516-00586851-00588356 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00517-00588357-00589047 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00518-00589048-00590143 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00519-00590144-00591151 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00520-00591152-00591335 instrument
YjOHzKb9bLI-00521-00591336-00591535 to sing
YjOHzKb9bLI-00522-00591536-00592163 besides sounds
YjOHzKb9bLI-00523-00592164-00593000 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00524-00593001-00593718 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00525-00593719-00594039 time i um like that there was like a
YjOHzKb9bLI-00526-00594040-00594455 kind of um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00527-00594456-00594687 or a burden that
YjOHzKb9bLI-00528-00594688-00594895 i know that
YjOHzKb9bLI-00529-00594896-00595159 that make people
YjOHzKb9bLI-00530-00595160-00595495 other killer people
YjOHzKb9bLI-00531-00595496-00595839 know something is going on
YjOHzKb9bLI-00532-00595840-00596335 oh there is just there is
YjOHzKb9bLI-00533-00596336-00596479 like something
YjOHzKb9bLI-00534-00596480-00596822 happen and but they know they know
YjOHzKb9bLI-00535-00596823-00597014 they know what
YjOHzKb9bLI-00536-00597015-00597551 someone knows what's going on
YjOHzKb9bLI-00537-00597552-00597718 it's like
YjOHzKb9bLI-00538-00597719-00597927 we don't know what what happened you
YjOHzKb9bLI-00539-00597928-00598222 know right now
YjOHzKb9bLI-00540-00598223-00598479 immediately we don't get confused
YjOHzKb9bLI-00541-00598480-00598862 somewhere
YjOHzKb9bLI-00542-00598863-00599118 hey
YjOHzKb9bLI-00543-00599119-00599255 when they knew
YjOHzKb9bLI-00544-00599256-00599447 they knew
YjOHzKb9bLI-00545-00599448-00599935 they knew that's true that's right
YjOHzKb9bLI-00546-00599936-00600503 someone might say something
YjOHzKb9bLI-00547-00600504-00601233 that you said
YjOHzKb9bLI-00548-00601234-00601879 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00549-00601880-00602193 the world like everybody's
YjOHzKb9bLI-00550-00602194-00602766 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00551-00602767-00603343 everybody's living
YjOHzKb9bLI-00552-00603344-00603483 what about the
YjOHzKb9bLI-00553-00603484-00603791 sky i like my blue sky
YjOHzKb9bLI-00554-00603792-00604199 i cannot miss that blue thing
YjOHzKb9bLI-00555-00604200-00604479 this guy's considered
YjOHzKb9bLI-00556-00604480-00605142 everywhere
YjOHzKb9bLI-00557-00605143-00606295 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00558-00606296-00606389 plenty
YjOHzKb9bLI-00559-00606390-00606631 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00560-00606632-00607087 yeah i got to put some plate here
YjOHzKb9bLI-00561-00607088-00607310 because when they come back they have no
YjOHzKb9bLI-00562-00607311-00607583 job they got to play
YjOHzKb9bLI-00563-00607584-00608439 play plate
YjOHzKb9bLI-00564-00608440-00608958 still
YjOHzKb9bLI-00565-00608959-00610287 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00566-00610288-00610437 what do you think
YjOHzKb9bLI-00567-00610438-00611207 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00568-00611208-00613239 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00569-00613240-00614422 m
YjOHzKb9bLI-00570-00614423-00615341 somewhere we got to tell you to
YjOHzKb9bLI-00571-00615342-00615470 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00572-00615471-00615703 you don't know what's going on
YjOHzKb9bLI-00573-00615704-00616079 to make good decision
YjOHzKb9bLI-00574-00616080-00616295 something
YjOHzKb9bLI-00575-00616296-00616559 you need that fluid to let them you know
YjOHzKb9bLI-00576-00616560-00616799 what's going on
YjOHzKb9bLI-00577-00616800-00617110 there's some kind of food
YjOHzKb9bLI-00578-00617111-00617422 even though this was there is no
YjOHzKb9bLI-00579-00617423-00617647 no place
YjOHzKb9bLI-00580-00617648-00617966 nobody's printing anything
YjOHzKb9bLI-00581-00617967-00618207 this is a sign
YjOHzKb9bLI-00582-00618208-00618366 it's a sign
YjOHzKb9bLI-00583-00618367-00618575 that that is something
YjOHzKb9bLI-00584-00618576-00618831 everybody know that says that that says
YjOHzKb9bLI-00585-00618832-00619095 something
YjOHzKb9bLI-00586-00619096-00619470 about this planting anymore
YjOHzKb9bLI-00587-00619471-00619814 ain't nobody's planting anymore
YjOHzKb9bLI-00588-00619815-00620814 what's going on
YjOHzKb9bLI-00589-00620815-00622940 it's for all this form
YjOHzKb9bLI-00590-00622941-00623079 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00591-00623080-00623293 me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00592-00623294-00623487 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00593-00623488-00623708 me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00594-00623709-00625153 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00595-00625154-00625479 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00596-00625480-00625847 is it something
YjOHzKb9bLI-00597-00625848-00626199 okay we know the situation is something
YjOHzKb9bLI-00598-00626200-00626462 lovely is going on
YjOHzKb9bLI-00599-00626463-00626855 in those circumstances or
YjOHzKb9bLI-00600-00626856-00627127 is it something means going on
YjOHzKb9bLI-00601-00627128-00627503 you can be on the western civil services
YjOHzKb9bLI-00602-00627504-00627703 but you got to be honest and you're
YjOHzKb9bLI-00603-00627704-00627975 still in love you're still doing that
YjOHzKb9bLI-00604-00627976-00628143 you still have hope and then you're
YjOHzKb9bLI-00605-00628144-00628375 still going somewhere
YjOHzKb9bLI-00606-00628376-00628518 so
YjOHzKb9bLI-00607-00628519-00628879 what that song is saying
YjOHzKb9bLI-00608-00628880-00629614 is it that the ending you hope for
YjOHzKb9bLI-00609-00629615-00629951 people i think at the beginning you got
YjOHzKb9bLI-00610-00629952-00630375 your hope and then you lost for what
YjOHzKb9bLI-00611-00630376-00631217 you said
YjOHzKb9bLI-00612-00631218-00631989 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00613-00631990-00632535 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00614-00632536-00632922 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00615-00632923-00633414 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00616-00633415-00635683 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00617-00635684-00636351 yes they were happy
YjOHzKb9bLI-00618-00636352-00636518 like that
YjOHzKb9bLI-00619-00636519-00636599 that's
YjOHzKb9bLI-00620-00636600-00636991 like a reflect like
YjOHzKb9bLI-00621-00636992-00637222 the person is complaining enough
YjOHzKb9bLI-00622-00637223-00637527 something is that is happening
YjOHzKb9bLI-00623-00637528-00637807 they are complaining now
YjOHzKb9bLI-00624-00637808-00637991 um
YjOHzKb9bLI-00625-00637992-00638270 like they are underwater
YjOHzKb9bLI-00626-00638271-00638814 that is
YjOHzKb9bLI-00627-00638815-00639047 they got to happiness at the beginning
YjOHzKb9bLI-00628-00639048-00639318 for me they have not been in
YjOHzKb9bLI-00629-00639319-00639543 you can be happy at the beginning but
YjOHzKb9bLI-00630-00639544-00639679 somewhere
YjOHzKb9bLI-00631-00639680-00639814 something happened
YjOHzKb9bLI-00632-00639815-00640159 but they're not explaining but i can say
YjOHzKb9bLI-00633-00640160-00640439 you need routine or do i know something
YjOHzKb9bLI-00634-00640440-00640727 is coming
YjOHzKb9bLI-00635-00640728-00640847 see
YjOHzKb9bLI-00636-00640848-00641031 what happened to to to
YjOHzKb9bLI-00637-00641032-00641270 human they cannot
YjOHzKb9bLI-00638-00641271-00641687 have pick it up with you you cannot see
YjOHzKb9bLI-00639-00641688-00641856 far away
YjOHzKb9bLI-00640-00641857-00642717 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00641-00642718-00644524 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00642-00644525-00645583 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00643-00645584-00646624 we
YjOHzKb9bLI-00644-00646625-00647335 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00645-00647336-00647872 is
YjOHzKb9bLI-00646-00647873-00649527 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00647-00649528-00651067 me
YjOHzKb9bLI-00648-00651068-00651935 [Music]
YjOHzKb9bLI-00649-00651936-00652236 over
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00000-00000006-00000356 why is Mars an option Lord is
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00001-00000357-00000601 distressing my salvation a men will not
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00002-00000602-00001345 people here get a personal trainer
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00003-00001346-00002384 she's not here beautiful beautiful a
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00004-00002385-00002546 zombie think I've written fear and IO
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00005-00002547-00002696 invested a brand new video
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00006-00002697-00003427 Oh
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00007-00003428-00003710 on today's video I have been afraid of
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00008-00003711-00003851 my name is Louie
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00009-00003852-00004142 I got a useable interpersonal tuned into
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00010-00004143-00004199 the meeting
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00011-00004200-00004474 you wanna look sick oh it's your girl
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00012-00004475-00004826 you are a crazy girl
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00013-00004827-00005183 okay you wanna put in there you guys
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00014-00005184-00005363 should definitely to grab consider that
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00015-00005364-00005986 people come apart and you all ready to
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00016-00005987-00006143 go show some love because I'll be fall
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00017-00006144-00006425 on the China box and we'll get out a
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00018-00006426-00006638 little bit game is pretty easy a little
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00019-00006639-00006908 beautiful game is all about love right
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00020-00006909-00007106 so if you have lovely in abundance in
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00021-00007106-00007321 being ridiculous
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00022-00007322-00007583 anchor you won't end up on a good Abner
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00023-00007584-00007795 so always it has to seem obviously with
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00024-00007797-00007984 two people to gracious and in doing so
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00025-00007986-00008203 you guys definitely comment below we
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00026-00008204-00008474 still your own because I am the winning
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00027-00008475-00008744 team like I know she conceals so in
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00028-00008745-00008899 illustrate with your opinions of
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00029-00008900-00009535 northeast are not really done
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00030-00009536-00009968 [Applause]
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00031-00009969-00010985 hey forget it get way up there dog but
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00032-00010986-00011379 welcome me prime 2040 a and that's not
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00033-00011380-00011660 the way to you Gary no caramel corn my
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00034-00011661-00011864 don't eat no more teachers I mean our
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00035-00011865-00012156 lab Saloniki you all I don't want to go
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00036-00012157-00012960 to dimension to I won't actually hold up
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00037-00012961-00013947 for you to all it is you know you want
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00038-00013947-00014934 to do it mainly on this element of this
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00039-00014935-00015474 tree how she didn't understand it
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00040-00015475-00015774 already banana or generous journalist or
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00041-00015775-00015941 label on Google fish a shade what
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00042-00015943-00016502 economics is dead
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00043-00016503-00017586 ha ha oh the guy willing to you I'm
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00044-00017587-00017806 coming for not a passion after yet
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00045-00017807-00017919 illegal
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00046-00017920-00018359 how is it insufficient I'm a booger
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00047-00018360-00018591 please in over please
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00048-00018592-00018894 Lourdes is pressing my salvation amen
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00049-00018895-00019684 will not be forgiven
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00050-00019685-00020421 well but this is hair function y is bars
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00051-00020422-00021347 of option piece of bark apish don't you
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00052-00021348-00021594 have to help us as a part I thought
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00053-00021595-00021828 [__] disgusting part of those nasty
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00054-00021829-00022139 part lines
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00055-00022140-00022630 I love lying to those power
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00056-00022631-00023514 Thanks tasty lawn clippings good flippin
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00057-00023515-00023829 what your team does oh my god
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00058-00023830-00024708 but I know my double bond ha ha are you
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00059-00024709-00025071 good oh I said listen so for sahaja yoga
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00060-00025072-00025161 as the wimp
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00061-00025162-00025329 so always keep in the beginning you
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00062-00025330-00025464 already know where win is no I agree
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00063-00025465-00025769 system we got natural products so cannot
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00064-00025770-00026958 have an absolute nut I'm cooking nothing
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00065-00026960-00027283 [Music]
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00066-00027285-00027639 to say deal of this ok job I don't like
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00067-00027639-00027912 to face an idiot like responsible I eat
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00068-00027913-00028260 it with a coupon brownie what Afghans
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00069-00028261-00028883 are weird to co2 system I don't think
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00070-00028885-00029358 you nasty after that is hot hold it no
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00071-00029358-00029676 yeah is good further nothing listing all
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00072-00029677-00030648 to the team I have to be able be at that
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00073-00030649-00030867 Island better if I just find out what
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00074-00030868-00031119 you really know delusional because I
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00075-00031120-00031482 clearly want anybody figuring everybody
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00076-00031483-00032868 have integrated some fish and
YkDp6Fc5W0M-00077-00032869-00033177 [Music]
YkSinb7nd6Y-00000-00000008-00000245 so my name is Dmytro muna I work at the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00001-00000246-00000578 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory it's doing
YkSinb7nd6Y-00002-00000579-00000950 work with genetic data as a kind of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00003-00000951-00001256 bioinformatics but as you can tell from
YkSinb7nd6Y-00004-00001257-00001354 this picture
YkSinb7nd6Y-00005-00001355-00001603 my background is more astronomy so what
YkSinb7nd6Y-00006-00001604-00001829 I wanted to talk about is another way
YkSinb7nd6Y-00007-00001830-00002099 that I think annotation would be very
YkSinb7nd6Y-00008-00002100-00002297 valuable from a research scientists
YkSinb7nd6Y-00009-00002298-00002606 point of view so I've been very
YkSinb7nd6Y-00010-00002607-00002813 interested and have experience working
YkSinb7nd6Y-00011-00002814-00003041 with user interfaces for scientific data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00012-00003042-00003254 I worked for nine years on a project
YkSinb7nd6Y-00013-00003254-00003359 called the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
YkSinb7nd6Y-00014-00003360-00003824 created a web interface for data there
YkSinb7nd6Y-00015-00003825-00004025 currently as I mentioned the Cold Spring
YkSinb7nd6Y-00016-00004026-00004226 Harbor Laboratory I'm building data and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00017-00004227-00004570 interfaces for genetic data I'm working
YkSinb7nd6Y-00018-00004571-00004724 on a project called the star kyv which
YkSinb7nd6Y-00019-00004725-00004969 is to collect a lot of information about
YkSinb7nd6Y-00020-00004970-00005354 stars that are closest to Earth and a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00021-00005355-00005615 couple of other projects as well so user
YkSinb7nd6Y-00022-00005616-00006049 interfaces are very important to me so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00023-00006050-00006302 well you know strana me of course have a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00024-00006303-00006511 huge amount of data just as a couple of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00025-00006512-00006745 examples there's a satellite that did a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00026-00006747-00006998 data release just a couple of weeks ago
YkSinb7nd6Y-00027-00006998-00007316 and it's a basically the format of the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00028-00007317-00007523 data release was a table of 1.3 billion
YkSinb7nd6Y-00029-00007523-00007826 stars there's another survey that's been
YkSinb7nd6Y-00030-00007827-00007988 running for a number of years and they
YkSinb7nd6Y-00031-00007989-00008239 had a data release just the one data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00032-00008240-00008441 release from the one survey was 1.3
YkSinb7nd6Y-00033-00008442-00008753 petabytes of data covering 3 billion
YkSinb7nd6Y-00034-00008754-00009035 objects that they recorded in the sky so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00035-00009036-00009206 for in astronomy we've got these
YkSinb7nd6Y-00036-00009207-00009419 gigantic tables and that that's not even
YkSinb7nd6Y-00037-00009420-00009710 talking about images as well so genomics
YkSinb7nd6Y-00038-00009711-00009935 is similar it's not quite the scale of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00039-00009936-00010391 astronomy but genetic sequences you know
YkSinb7nd6Y-00040-00010392-00010577 the cost of doing a sequence is dropped
YkSinb7nd6Y-00041-00010578-00010898 you know to like roughly $100 in some
YkSinb7nd6Y-00042-00010899-00011177 cases and that just means that that's a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00043-00011178-00011314 huge amount of data that's going to be
YkSinb7nd6Y-00044-00011315-00011555 generated or is being generated so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00045-00011556-00011759 sequences you know will have hundreds of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00046-00011760-00012034 millions to billions of base pairs so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00047-00012035-00012235 again it's just a large amount of data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00048-00012236-00012403 and that's just two fields right now of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00049-00012404-00012667 course you know most most scientific
YkSinb7nd6Y-00050-00012668-00012863 fields are are generating very large
YkSinb7nd6Y-00051-00012863-00013196 amount of data so to handle this data to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00052-00013197-00013369 analyze this data often what we do is we
YkSinb7nd6Y-00053-00013371-00013697 aggregates the data we create plots we
YkSinb7nd6Y-00054-00013697-00013922 get statistics on the the data we use
YkSinb7nd6Y-00055-00013922-00014135 machine learning there's too much data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00056-00014136-00014326 to look at each individual point
YkSinb7nd6Y-00057-00014327-00014597 individually so we look for trends to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00058-00014597-00014894 understand the underlying models so just
YkSinb7nd6Y-00059-00014894-00015131 as an example and an excuse to have a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00060-00015132-00015469 pretty picture this is the m3 globular
YkSinb7nd6Y-00061-00015471-00015647 cluster is just basically a large
YkSinb7nd6Y-00062-00015647-00015827 collection of about half a million stars
YkSinb7nd6Y-00063-00015828-00016028 that are all kind of gravitationally
YkSinb7nd6Y-00064-00016029-00016205 bound together so I might take these
YkSinb7nd6Y-00065-00016206-00016421 stars from a particular survey measured
YkSinb7nd6Y-00066-00016422-00016667 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey it's a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00067-00016668-00016877 public data set and I can create a plot
YkSinb7nd6Y-00068-00016878-00017150 here so you can see you know very clear
YkSinb7nd6Y-00069-00017151-00017291 trends here so you can see the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00070-00017292-00017555 underlying kind of models and I won't go
YkSinb7nd6Y-00071-00017556-00017690 into the details that's definitely off
YkSinb7nd6Y-00072-00017691-00017999 topic but if you look at it's and you
YkSinb7nd6Y-00073-00018000-00018116 may not be able to see it on the screen
YkSinb7nd6Y-00074-00018117-00018392 here but there are a lot of outside of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00075-00018393-00018587 these very strong trends there are a lot
YkSinb7nd6Y-00076-00018588-00018821 of stars kind of in these these empty
YkSinb7nd6Y-00077-00018822-00019085 spaces and in some of those spaces it's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00078-00019086-00019280 not really physical it's not really
YkSinb7nd6Y-00079-00019281-00019454 something you wouldn't expect stars
YkSinb7nd6Y-00080-00019455-00019718 there and so but we see you know a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00081-00019719-00019847 number of them here if you were to come
YkSinb7nd6Y-00082-00019848-00019979 a little bit closer to you know there's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00083-00019980-00020099 there's a bunch of kind of these
YkSinb7nd6Y-00084-00020100-00020471 outliers so what what is going on with
YkSinb7nd6Y-00085-00020472-00020630 these stars that are kind of off on the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00086-00020631-00020906 side here are they maybe two stars that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00087-00020907-00021134 are too close together so that they look
YkSinb7nd6Y-00088-00021135-00021278 like one and we're counting them as one
YkSinb7nd6Y-00089-00021279-00021545 but the values are you know making them
YkSinb7nd6Y-00090-00021546-00021665 appear different a place in the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00091-00021666-00021827 different part of the plot maybe it's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00092-00021828-00022013 not a star maybe the star that were is
YkSinb7nd6Y-00093-00022014-00022178 in this plot is not part of that cluster
YkSinb7nd6Y-00094-00022179-00022418 maybe it's an instrumental effect maybe
YkSinb7nd6Y-00095-00022419-00022628 it's just not a real thing could be a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00096-00022629-00022784 data processing error it could be
YkSinb7nd6Y-00097-00022785-00022913 something new it could be something that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00098-00022914-00023123 is unexpected that maybe we should pay a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00099-00023124-00023300 little closer attention to so there are
YkSinb7nd6Y-00100-00023301-00023501 a number of reasons why you know these
YkSinb7nd6Y-00101-00023502-00023759 outliers can exist and from a scientific
YkSinb7nd6Y-00102-00023760-00023924 research point of view I don't want to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00103-00023925-00024065 just throw those outliers away and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00104-00024066-00024224 concentrate on this you know thing that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00105-00024225-00024374 I'm expecting to find I want to know
YkSinb7nd6Y-00106-00024375-00024626 what's what's going on with those so to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00107-00024627-00024863 study these outliers to look for the new
YkSinb7nd6Y-00108-00024864-00025064 thing we're potentially the new thing we
YkSinb7nd6Y-00109-00025065-00025205 need to look at that we do need to look
YkSinb7nd6Y-00110-00025206-00025418 at the individual data points this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00111-00025419-00025595 requires human intervention it requires
YkSinb7nd6Y-00112-00025596-00025772 domain knowledge to be able to identify
YkSinb7nd6Y-00113-00025773-00025949 whether it's a new kind of object or
YkSinb7nd6Y-00114-00025950-00026074 it's just an instrument error and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00115-00026075-00026452 expertise so people will do this and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00116-00026454-00026697 once they get outlier is identified
YkSinb7nd6Y-00117-00026698-00026877 nothing kind of happens someone
YkSinb7nd6Y-00118-00026877-00027123 researcher will find it and make a note
YkSinb7nd6Y-00119-00027124-00027264 of it and maybe they'll publish it in a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00120-00027264-00027389 paper or maybe they won't they'll just
YkSinb7nd6Y-00121-00027391-00027527 say oh this is an instrumental effect
YkSinb7nd6Y-00122-00027529-00027683 it's not that important I'm not gonna
YkSinb7nd6Y-00123-00027685-00027927 write a paper on that and so what
YkSinb7nd6Y-00124-00027927-00028074 happens is we have these public data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00125-00028075-00028239 releases but the data releases aren't
YkSinb7nd6Y-00126-00028239-00028629 updated creating the data release takes
YkSinb7nd6Y-00127-00028630-00028800 a very large amount of work and time and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00128-00028801-00029106 effort and often once they're released
YkSinb7nd6Y-00129-00029107-00029238 or the public is kind of up to the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00130-00029239-00029424 public to do what they will with them so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00131-00029425-00029730 they're typically considered static if I
YkSinb7nd6Y-00132-00029731-00030033 had the classifications of objects so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00133-00030033-00030204 from that data set some things I might
YkSinb7nd6Y-00134-00030205-00030363 flag is galaxies and some things I might
YkSinb7nd6Y-00135-00030364-00030633 flag as stars and that will be in part
YkSinb7nd6Y-00136-00030633-00030798 of the data release well those aren't
YkSinb7nd6Y-00137-00030799-00030989 those classifications aren't updated
YkSinb7nd6Y-00138-00030991-00031026 later
YkSinb7nd6Y-00139-00031027-00031233 so somebody 10 years from now could be
YkSinb7nd6Y-00140-00031233-00031377 using that data set which is a very
YkSinb7nd6Y-00141-00031377-00031581 valuable data set and say just give me
YkSinb7nd6Y-00142-00031582-00031749 all the stars and some of the things
YkSinb7nd6Y-00143-00031750-00031908 that they get will not be stars and some
YkSinb7nd6Y-00144-00031908-00032112 things will be missed from that so bad
YkSinb7nd6Y-00145-00032113-00032327 data is not typically flagged after the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00146-00032329-00032652 release so if some other scientist wants
YkSinb7nd6Y-00147-00032652-00032763 to look at that they're going to have to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00148-00032764-00032895 go back and basically do that same
YkSinb7nd6Y-00149-00032896-00033219 analysis or look at those points so that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00150-00033220-00033363 got me to thinking what I'd really like
YkSinb7nd6Y-00151-00033364-00033735 to do is be able to annotate individual
YkSinb7nd6Y-00152-00033736-00033945 points of data so not this entire data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00153-00033946-00034197 release of 1.3 billion records but that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00154-00034198-00034515 one row in that data set so to do that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00155-00034516-00034716 the first thing I would need to do is
YkSinb7nd6Y-00156-00034717-00034923 come up with a descriptor for those
YkSinb7nd6Y-00157-00034924-00035064 individual data points so these are kind
YkSinb7nd6Y-00158-00035065-00035253 of my goals for this I want it to be
YkSinb7nd6Y-00159-00035254-00035412 easily generated I want it to be
YkSinb7nd6Y-00160-00035413-00035625 reasonably human readable
YkSinb7nd6Y-00161-00035626-00035796 I'd like it to work with the hypothesis
YkSinb7nd6Y-00162-00035797-00035943 infrastructure because that gives me a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00163-00035944-00036285 lot for free I don't want to require
YkSinb7nd6Y-00164-00036286-00036486 that the data creator define the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00165-00036487-00036753 descriptor because it may be that the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00166-00036754-00036903 data creator doesn't find this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00167-00036904-00037077 interesting it may be that the data came
YkSinb7nd6Y-00168-00037078-00037320 from the 1970s and there really isn't a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00169-00037321-00037548 canonical source to create those data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00170-00037549-00037821 descriptors just to keep things kind of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00171-00037822-00037995 simple I want to only refer to publicly
YkSinb7nd6Y-00172-00037996-00038274 release datasets rather than something
YkSinb7nd6Y-00173-00038275-00038397 that somebody just collected on the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00174-00038398-00038652 computer I want the file format I want
YkSinb7nd6Y-00175-00038653-00038841 to be file format agnostic I don't want
YkSinb7nd6Y-00176-00038842-00038952 to say that this has to be in this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00177-00038953-00039096 format at that form
YkSinb7nd6Y-00178-00039097-00039371 the data is kind of the data for me and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00179-00039372-00039527 then I want the descriptors to be easily
YkSinb7nd6Y-00180-00039528-00039915 sizeable and searchable so I'm sure many
YkSinb7nd6Y-00181-00039916-00040068 people here in the room are familiar
YkSinb7nd6Y-00182-00040069-00040236 with this this was pointed out to me
YkSinb7nd6Y-00183-00040237-00040485 earlier this year so there's something
YkSinb7nd6Y-00184-00040486-00040917 called RR ID the resource research
YkSinb7nd6Y-00185-00040918-00041102 resource identifiers which kind of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00186-00041103-00041217 addresses a lot of what I'm talking
YkSinb7nd6Y-00187-00041218-00041448 about here but it's it's really more
YkSinb7nd6Y-00188-00041449-00041712 specific to kind of the biology field
YkSinb7nd6Y-00189-00041713-00041918 and what I'm hoping to do is kind of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00190-00041919-00042162 take this idea and try to expand it as
YkSinb7nd6Y-00191-00042163-00042383 kind of my proposal to you know let's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00192-00042384-00042582 just say all science just start from
YkSinb7nd6Y-00193-00042583-00043107 there so why not use do eyes
YkSinb7nd6Y-00194-00043108-00043377 so do eyes would be appropriate for the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00195-00043378-00043587 entire data set itself like the data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00196-00043588-00043776 release I think but you wouldn't
YkSinb7nd6Y-00197-00043777-00044061 generate like 1.3 billion do eyes you
YkSinb7nd6Y-00198-00044062-00044252 know for every row in a table I think
YkSinb7nd6Y-00199-00044253-00044427 that's not really they use the correct
YkSinb7nd6Y-00200-00044428-00044630 use of those and I also don't want to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00201-00044631-00044823 wait for somebody else to to create
YkSinb7nd6Y-00202-00044824-00045099 those if the you know the creator of the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00203-00045100-00045620 data chooses to or don''t so just a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00204-00045621-00045918 quick review URL versus you RN
YkSinb7nd6Y-00205-00045919-00046199 everybody's familiar with the URL a URL
YkSinb7nd6Y-00206-00046200-00046455 has an access protocol location of the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00207-00046456-00046623 resource and then a path to the resource
YkSinb7nd6Y-00208-00046624-00046790 and then optionally you can have some
YkSinb7nd6Y-00209-00046791-00046980 kind of query or fragment attached to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00210-00046981-00047102 the end of that so we're familiar with
YkSinb7nd6Y-00211-00047103-00047562 what a URL looks like so I think that a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00212-00047563-00047820 good data descriptor for science is not
YkSinb7nd6Y-00213-00047821-00048198 going to be URL that au RN which is very
YkSinb7nd6Y-00214-00048199-00048498 similar so you are n is you know uniform
YkSinb7nd6Y-00215-00048499-00048801 resource name and the difference is
YkSinb7nd6Y-00216-00048802-00049155 mainly that the you are endpoints to a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00217-00049156-00049337 resource but it doesn't tell you where
YkSinb7nd6Y-00218-00049338-00049473 the resource is it doesn't have anything
YkSinb7nd6Y-00219-00049474-00049662 anything to say as to where you can find
YkSinb7nd6Y-00220-00049663-00049889 it so it's not resolvable in that sense
YkSinb7nd6Y-00221-00049890-00050139 it remains unique it's supposed to be a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00222-00050140-00050349 to identify resource for for a long
YkSinb7nd6Y-00223-00050350-00050543 period of time so just as a very simple
YkSinb7nd6Y-00224-00050544-00050846 example and you RN could be there there
YkSinb7nd6Y-00225-00050847-00051143 is a scheme for this which is ISBN so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00226-00051144-00051551 the numbers for books so a you you are n
YkSinb7nd6Y-00227-00051552-00051740 is you know kind of like you would say
YkSinb7nd6Y-00228-00051741-00051939 HTTP bits is just saying this is you are
YkSinb7nd6Y-00229-00051940-00052169 n the domain kind of the namespace is
YkSinb7nd6Y-00230-00052170-00052338 ISBN numbers and then
YkSinb7nd6Y-00231-00052339-00052527 there's the ISBN number so this doesn't
YkSinb7nd6Y-00232-00052528-00052677 tell you where to find a copy of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00233-00052678-00052845 Hitchhiker's Guide to the galaxy it
YkSinb7nd6Y-00234-00052846-00053037 tells you that this is the identifier
YkSinb7nd6Y-00235-00053038-00053220 for that book so of course there are
YkSinb7nd6Y-00236-00053221-00053436 many many copies of that book you can go
YkSinb7nd6Y-00237-00053437-00053583 to many places to get them you may have
YkSinb7nd6Y-00238-00053584-00053741 your own copy you should have your own
YkSinb7nd6Y-00239-00053742-00054041 copy but there is no one canonical copy
YkSinb7nd6Y-00240-00054042-00054333 or location for that so that's read
YkSinb7nd6Y-00241-00054334-00054471 those are really the goals that I want
YkSinb7nd6Y-00242-00054472-00055062 for the scientific that's a good quote I
YkSinb7nd6Y-00243-00055063-00055429 think that's the paperback actually yeah
YkSinb7nd6Y-00244-00055430-00055686 so I wanted to walk through just a quick
YkSinb7nd6Y-00245-00055687-00055845 example of what this might look like for
YkSinb7nd6Y-00246-00055846-00055991 a particular data set just a concrete
YkSinb7nd6Y-00247-00055992-00056202 example so I've already kind of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00248-00056203-00056400 mentioned this there's a satellite from
YkSinb7nd6Y-00249-00056401-00056555 the European Space Agency called Gaia
YkSinb7nd6Y-00250-00056557-00056736 they just a few weeks ago released
YkSinb7nd6Y-00251-00056737-00056958 datasets as I mentioned 1.3 billion
YkSinb7nd6Y-00252-00056959-00057204 stars there that the mission is to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00253-00057204-00057513 record 1% measure the distances to 1% of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00254-00057514-00057735 all the stars in the galaxy which is
YkSinb7nd6Y-00255-00057736-00057957 kind of amazing so the data release is
YkSinb7nd6Y-00256-00057958-00058191 basically a table it's a tabular format
YkSinb7nd6Y-00257-00058191-00058437 each row has a unique integer identifier
YkSinb7nd6Y-00258-00058438-00058691 so that kind of we get that for free and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00259-00058692-00058804 then there are many different columns
YkSinb7nd6Y-00260-00058805-00059001 with different values that have been
YkSinb7nd6Y-00261-00059002-00059334 measured for each star for each row so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00262-00059335-00059673 this could be an example of what a data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00263-00059674-00059838 descriptor might look like for this so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00264-00059839-00060183 you are n s DD so this is kind of the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00265-00060184-00060309 namespace that I'm coming up with
YkSinb7nd6Y-00266-00060310-00060528 meaning scientific data descriptor I
YkSinb7nd6Y-00267-00060529-00060720 want to narrow it down a little bit more
YkSinb7nd6Y-00268-00060721-00060892 so I want to say this is within
YkSinb7nd6Y-00269-00060894-00061170 astronomy so Gaia isn't something that's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00270-00061171-00061341 you know maybe specific to astronomy
YkSinb7nd6Y-00271-00061341-00061473 maybe another field has something else
YkSinb7nd6Y-00272-00061474-00061677 called Gaia so I kind of want to have a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00273-00061678-00061854 bit of a namespace there so I might say
YkSinb7nd6Y-00274-00061854-00062253 sdd Astro and then Gaia which is the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00275-00062254-00062541 data source dr2 which is what the name
YkSinb7nd6Y-00276-00062541-00062748 of the release is so that's data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00277-00062749-00062942 released too so that could be you know
YkSinb7nd6Y-00278-00062944-00063174 data release product number version
YkSinb7nd6Y-00279-00063175-00063366 number you know whatever and then a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00280-00063366-00063566 unique identifier that that identifies
YkSinb7nd6Y-00281-00063567-00063738 that row so this is just an integer that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00282-00063739-00063963 is pulled from that table the number is
YkSinb7nd6Y-00283-00063964-00064176 actually quite a bit longer but just a a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00284-00064177-00064458 unique identifier so this would be
YkSinb7nd6Y-00285-00064459-00064701 detailed enough to point to one row in
YkSinb7nd6Y-00286-00064702-00065117 that table and I can also start to take
YkSinb7nd6Y-00287-00065119-00065454 advantage of the URL style additions to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00288-00065454-00065622 that so if I just wanted to pull out
YkSinb7nd6Y-00289-00065623-00065835 so that the the the you are n before
YkSinb7nd6Y-00290-00065836-00066126 refers to all of that the entire row but
YkSinb7nd6Y-00291-00066127-00066291 I could refer to individual columns so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00292-00066292-00066468 if I put a hash mark and say RA and Dec
YkSinb7nd6Y-00293-00066469-00066696 which are two columns in that table then
YkSinb7nd6Y-00294-00066697-00066876 this identifier would pull out just
YkSinb7nd6Y-00295-00066877-00067029 those two pieces of information for that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00296-00067030-00067386 one star and then I can expand this a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00297-00067387-00067599 little bit more so I can turn this into
YkSinb7nd6Y-00298-00067600-00067875 a query so the going all the way from u
YkSinb7nd6Y-00299-00067876-00068052 RN to D are two points to the entire
YkSinb7nd6Y-00300-00068053-00068250 data set and then instead of pointing to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00301-00068251-00068538 a specific particular row I can say give
YkSinb7nd6Y-00302-00068539-00068940 me all of the or this would highlight or
YkSinb7nd6Y-00303-00068941-00069141 identify all of the the rows with an RA
YkSinb7nd6Y-00304-00069142-00069408 and Dec between ten and twenty and then
YkSinb7nd6Y-00305-00069409-00069624 maybe a deck or RA between ten and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00306-00069625-00069777 twenty and then a deck between minus 1
YkSinb7nd6Y-00307-00069778-00070248 and 1 the columns are important but this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00308-00070249-00070467 would describe in a very short way a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00309-00070468-00071007 subset of that data so we can take
YkSinb7nd6Y-00310-00071008-00071124 advantage of the fact that these data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00311-00071125-00071385 sets are static and make references to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00312-00071386-00071703 aggregate values so if I have a user
YkSinb7nd6Y-00313-00071704-00071967 interface and I have a billion rows but
YkSinb7nd6Y-00314-00071968-00072159 I want to create a histogram of that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00315-00072160-00072381 okay I can't download that data or
YkSinb7nd6Y-00316-00072382-00072561 expect users to download all of that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00317-00072562-00072720 data so that's something that can be
YkSinb7nd6Y-00318-00072721-00072891 done on the cloud though so here's the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00319-00072892-00073050 you RN that says goes all the way again
YkSinb7nd6Y-00320-00073051-00073356 to D r2 and then I can say a GG just to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00321-00073357-00073503 indicate I want to get an aggregate
YkSinb7nd6Y-00322-00073504-00073734 value and say hist for histogram and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00323-00073735-00073866 then this is going to give me a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00324-00073867-00074076 histogram of all of the rows the RA
YkSinb7nd6Y-00325-00074077-00074406 values between 0 and 60 and so this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00326-00074407-00074604 doesn't say how this is done the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00327-00074605-00074838 implementation is left to some other
YkSinb7nd6Y-00328-00074839-00075057 thing I don't want to say what what this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00329-00075058-00075249 has to be but this is just describes
YkSinb7nd6Y-00330-00075250-00075525 that that information the implementation
YkSinb7nd6Y-00331-00075526-00075711 can be done elsewhere and then you can
YkSinb7nd6Y-00332-00075712-00075894 do other things like minimum maximum you
YkSinb7nd6Y-00333-00075895-00076263 know sort of things like that so the use
YkSinb7nd6Y-00334-00076264-00076824 cases for this with with hypothesis the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00335-00076825-00077070 current thing is to you know the the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00336-00077071-00077361 thing that you're attaching annotations
YkSinb7nd6Y-00337-00077362-00077558 to is a web page that's the unique thing
YkSinb7nd6Y-00338-00077559-00077820 so I want to kind of take things away
YkSinb7nd6Y-00339-00077821-00077967 from the web page or at least have other
YkSinb7nd6Y-00340-00077968-00078132 options so if I have a desktop
YkSinb7nd6Y-00341-00078133-00078453 application and I have a list I open a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00342-00078454-00078630 file that has a list that's just an
YkSinb7nd6Y-00343-00078631-00078843 image of stars I'd like to be able to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00344-00078844-00079075 say just with a quick API call
YkSinb7nd6Y-00345-00079076-00079259 how many of the stars in this field have
YkSinb7nd6Y-00346-00079260-00079415 annotations attached to them and then
YkSinb7nd6Y-00347-00079416-00079621 just display them right there so this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00348-00079622-00079790 isn't really focused on the data points
YkSinb7nd6Y-00349-00079791-00080021 themselves I'd like to be able to have
YkSinb7nd6Y-00350-00080022-00080194 researchers make comments on that data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00351-00080195-00080350 so if they looked at that one outlier
YkSinb7nd6Y-00352-00080351-00080494 and said oh this is an instrumental
YkSinb7nd6Y-00353-00080495-00080690 effect just to put that that point there
YkSinb7nd6Y-00354-00080691-00080821 so the next time somebody comes across
YkSinb7nd6Y-00355-00080822-00081037 that data point they can see oh this is
YkSinb7nd6Y-00356-00081038-00081205 somebody who knows the who's very
YkSinb7nd6Y-00357-00081206-00081328 familiar with the data they're the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00358-00081329-00081515 instrumentation specialist and they said
YkSinb7nd6Y-00359-00081516-00081734 this is bad data so now I can throw that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00360-00081735-00081922 out maybe there's somebody who has
YkSinb7nd6Y-00361-00081923-00082168 particular expertise a domain knowledge
YkSinb7nd6Y-00362-00082169-00082351 and they'll say oh this is a very good
YkSinb7nd6Y-00363-00082352-00082528 example of this oh this is a good
YkSinb7nd6Y-00364-00082529-00082852 example of something else and then I can
YkSinb7nd6Y-00365-00082853-00083034 go and say well give me all of the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00366-00083035-00083284 annotations that this particular person
YkSinb7nd6Y-00367-00083285-00083476 is made so I can kind of look over their
YkSinb7nd6Y-00368-00083477-00083596 shoulder and see what things that they
YkSinb7nd6Y-00369-00083597-00083771 have what comments they've made on
YkSinb7nd6Y-00370-00083772-00084001 particular points of data there's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00371-00084002-00084146 automated classification that can be
YkSinb7nd6Y-00372-00084147-00084517 done so when you can have models
YkSinb7nd6Y-00373-00084518-00084709 basically running in the cloud analyzing
YkSinb7nd6Y-00374-00084710-00084853 a bunch of data and then saying this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00375-00084854-00085198 data the point is a best fit for this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00376-00085199-00085363 model or this data point is not a fit
YkSinb7nd6Y-00377-00085364-00085519 for this model and that can just be done
YkSinb7nd6Y-00378-00085520-00085668 automatically
YkSinb7nd6Y-00379-00085669-00085891 but dramatically lowers the bar for
YkSinb7nd6Y-00380-00085892-00086131 shared research so typically what
YkSinb7nd6Y-00381-00086132-00086413 researchers do is they look at data and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00382-00086414-00086617 then they put in a whole lot of work and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00383-00086618-00086932 the ultimate result is a publication but
YkSinb7nd6Y-00384-00086933-00087091 that's there's a long ways between
YkSinb7nd6Y-00385-00087092-00087253 looking at data and having something to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00386-00087254-00087418 say about the data and then actually
YkSinb7nd6Y-00387-00087419-00087604 writing a paper and saying something you
YkSinb7nd6Y-00388-00087605-00087817 know definitive on the record you might
YkSinb7nd6Y-00389-00087818-00088003 just look at a piece of a point of data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00390-00088004-00088123 and say oh this looks interesting
YkSinb7nd6Y-00391-00088124-00088309 because of this but that's not you know
YkSinb7nd6Y-00392-00088310-00088477 worthy of a paper but that's still
YkSinb7nd6Y-00393-00088478-00088657 valuable information that would be
YkSinb7nd6Y-00394-00088658-00088747 interesting to see
YkSinb7nd6Y-00395-00088748-00088954 and then there's serendipity so if you
YkSinb7nd6Y-00396-00088955-00089212 open a particular data file and you're
YkSinb7nd6Y-00397-00089213-00089356 not looking at it from the point of view
YkSinb7nd6Y-00398-00089357-00089617 let's say you open you know a bunch of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00399-00089618-00089857 stars and there happens to be a quasar
YkSinb7nd6Y-00400-00089858-00090067 in that image that you may not have
YkSinb7nd6Y-00401-00090068-00090190 recognized or you're not as familiar
YkSinb7nd6Y-00402-00090191-00090391 with quasars so you just open up an
YkSinb7nd6Y-00403-00090392-00090619 image in a particular program and it
YkSinb7nd6Y-00404-00090620-00090781 says oh there's the there's a quasar in
YkSinb7nd6Y-00405-00090782-00090997 this image and maybe that's connecting
YkSinb7nd6Y-00406-00090998-00091129 connected to something that you're
YkSinb7nd6Y-00407-00091130-00091354 working on and that's just pure
YkSinb7nd6Y-00408-00091355-00091537 serendipity and I think there's a lot of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00409-00091538-00091801 potential power for that so it might
YkSinb7nd6Y-00410-00091802-00091972 kind of look like this this is a program
YkSinb7nd6Y-00411-00091973-00092109 that I've written for
YkSinb7nd6Y-00412-00092110-00092317 visualization of astronomical data I
YkSinb7nd6Y-00413-00092318-00092587 would just open up an image that I'm
YkSinb7nd6Y-00414-00092588-00092773 working on and then on the right hand
YkSinb7nd6Y-00415-00092774-00092938 side it would just tell me you know
YkSinb7nd6Y-00416-00092939-00093163 there are 10 different objects in this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00417-00093164-00093337 field that people have been comments on
YkSinb7nd6Y-00418-00093338-00093526 and then I can go and see those so what
YkSinb7nd6Y-00419-00093527-00093703 I really want to do is lower the bar as
YkSinb7nd6Y-00420-00093704-00093850 much as possible I don't want people to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00421-00093851-00094078 have to even go out to look for these
YkSinb7nd6Y-00422-00094079-00094294 annotations I want to bring them to the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00423-00094295-00094450 same tools that people are using to look
YkSinb7nd6Y-00424-00094451-00094707 at the data day in and day out just
YkSinb7nd6Y-00425-00094708-00094843 really lowering the bar for how much
YkSinb7nd6Y-00426-00094844-00095026 effort somebody has to put in to get to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00427-00095027-00095226 that I've been talking a lot about
YkSinb7nd6Y-00428-00095227-00095401 astronomy but this really applies to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00429-00095402-00095587 kind of any kind of scientific data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00430-00095588-00095875 visualization so here's a gene tree and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00431-00095876-00096055 so you can imagine somebody clicking a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00432-00096056-00096235 particular gene and then seeing the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00433-00096236-00096757 annotations appear there so this I'm
YkSinb7nd6Y-00434-00096758-00096907 hoping to kind of start a conversation
YkSinb7nd6Y-00435-00096908-00097113 with this this is what I really wanted
YkSinb7nd6Y-00436-00097114-00097381 to to talk to people about at this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00437-00097382-00097699 meeting so how would this for people who
YkSinb7nd6Y-00438-00097700-00097924 are doing kind of scientific research
YkSinb7nd6Y-00439-00097925-00098098 like this you know I'd be very
YkSinb7nd6Y-00440-00098099-00098281 interested to hear how this fits in with
YkSinb7nd6Y-00441-00098282-00098530 the data that you use are there use
YkSinb7nd6Y-00442-00098531-00098734 cases that are not covered I'm sure that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00443-00098735-00098884 there are there other things that I can
YkSinb7nd6Y-00444-00098885-00098998 think of that I didn't have time to go
YkSinb7nd6Y-00445-00098999-00099247 into is the scheme that I proposed like
YkSinb7nd6Y-00446-00099248-00099403 sufficiently applicable to different
YkSinb7nd6Y-00447-00099404-00099712 disciplines I'm only taking heads no
YkSinb7nd6Y-00448-00099713-00099943 it's not that's what I want to hear so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00449-00099944-00100075 I'm very interested to hear feedback on
YkSinb7nd6Y-00450-00100076-00100555 that and so you our eyes are not
YkSinb7nd6Y-00451-00100556-00100897 locatable by design as I mentioned but
YkSinb7nd6Y-00452-00100898-00101059 it would be useful to be able to say
YkSinb7nd6Y-00453-00101060-00101307 okay I have this URI and maybe go to a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00454-00101308-00101524 webpage and you know see kind of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00455-00101525-00101743 visualization there so I think I don't
YkSinb7nd6Y-00456-00101744-00101901 necessarily want to say this can't be
YkSinb7nd6Y-00457-00101902-00102154 locatable and so that's another part of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00458-00102155-00102327 the conversation that'd be interesting
YkSinb7nd6Y-00459-00102328-00102724 interested to have about that and that's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00460-00102725-00103142 basically it
YkSinb7nd6Y-00461-00103143-00103447 so we've got some hands up already and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00462-00103448-00103608 we are taking questions we're gonna
YkSinb7nd6Y-00463-00103609-00104199 start with Anita hi thanks
YkSinb7nd6Y-00464-00104200-00104725 so but the so I I salute you for for
YkSinb7nd6Y-00465-00104726-00104886 trying to do something that's very hard
YkSinb7nd6Y-00466-00104888-00105175 and very interesting I think tom is
YkSinb7nd6Y-00467-00105176-00105373 going to tell you how that approach is
YkSinb7nd6Y-00468-00105374-00105820 not going to work or whatever but that's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00469-00105821-00106150 fair but you know I think this is this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00470-00106151-00106404 is really exactly the right kind of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00471-00106405-00106584 conversation that we need to be starting
YkSinb7nd6Y-00472-00106585-00106840 in general how you refer to data and how
YkSinb7nd6Y-00473-00106841-00106890 do you do it
YkSinb7nd6Y-00474-00106891-00107136 atomically so those are all really good
YkSinb7nd6Y-00475-00107138-00107310 things to think about and those are all
YkSinb7nd6Y-00476-00107311-00107548 good things that I thank you for
YkSinb7nd6Y-00477-00107549-00108040 bringing those out right what I really
YkSinb7nd6Y-00478-00108041-00108609 wanted to know though is I have
YkSinb7nd6Y-00479-00108610-00108808 completely forgotten my question other
YkSinb7nd6Y-00480-00108808-00109327 than thanking you or oh sorry so one of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00481-00109328-00109513 the use cases that I can see really
YkSinb7nd6Y-00482-00109514-00109803 clearly is there is a there's a database
YkSinb7nd6Y-00483-00109804-00110175 in genomics that's called clinvar and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00484-00110176-00110535 clinvar is something that everyone in
YkSinb7nd6Y-00485-00110536-00110899 their brother downloads every five
YkSinb7nd6Y-00486-00110900-00111151 minutes they download that entire
YkSinb7nd6Y-00487-00111152-00111453 database and the first three months of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00488-00111454-00111636 their project is spent cleaning up that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00489-00111638-00111919 data and everyone has to clean up that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00490-00111920-00112138 data in exactly the same way no one's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00491-00112139-00112300 willing to share their particular
YkSinb7nd6Y-00492-00112301-00112461 cleanup because they're not a hundred
YkSinb7nd6Y-00493-00112463-00112728 percent sure that they did it right so I
YkSinb7nd6Y-00494-00112729-00112972 always thought that the annotation on
YkSinb7nd6Y-00495-00112973-00113245 top of clinvar would be one of the most
YkSinb7nd6Y-00496-00113246-00113545 absolutely amazing things that could be
YkSinb7nd6Y-00497-00113546-00113943 shared among the genomics community
YkSinb7nd6Y-00498-00113944-00114285 Courtney do you have any thing to add to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00499-00114286-00114483 that because I know you guys have
YkSinb7nd6Y-00500-00114484-00114898 cleaned up clinvar so this is this is
YkSinb7nd6Y-00501-00114899-00115116 actually one of the the very good use
YkSinb7nd6Y-00502-00115117-00115335 cases for this is that let's say you're
YkSinb7nd6Y-00503-00115336-00115471 looking at a piece of data and you're
YkSinb7nd6Y-00504-00115472-00115600 trying to clean it up or you're trying
YkSinb7nd6Y-00505-00115601-00115756 to say something about it you're not
YkSinb7nd6Y-00506-00115757-00115914 anywhere near the point where you're
YkSinb7nd6Y-00507-00115915-00116081 ready to publish something
YkSinb7nd6Y-00508-00116082-00116243 on this but you might say this looks
YkSinb7nd6Y-00509-00116244-00116444 very similar to this other thing or this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00510-00116445-00116597 probably doesn't look right I think
YkSinb7nd6Y-00511-00116598-00116768 that's exactly the level that I'm
YkSinb7nd6Y-00512-00116769-00116939 looking for with with this kind of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00513-00116940-00117164 annotation is somebody's not really kind
YkSinb7nd6Y-00514-00117165-00117283 of putting their name on the line
YkSinb7nd6Y-00515-00117284-00117416 they're just saying this looks kind of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00516-00117417-00118036 like whatever um so maybe you said this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00517-00118038-00118349 but I'm interested in what your thoughts
YkSinb7nd6Y-00518-00118350-00118769 on the relationship between the data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00519-00118770-00119147 point and the claim about the data point
YkSinb7nd6Y-00520-00119148-00119468 is so in your astronomy example and in
YkSinb7nd6Y-00521-00119469-00119681 the genomics example in this drawing
YkSinb7nd6Y-00522-00119682-00119888 example you've got a data point that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00523-00119889-00120197 represents a star and you talked about
YkSinb7nd6Y-00524-00120198-00120365 the star but actually what you're
YkSinb7nd6Y-00525-00120366-00120590 talking about is the data point that you
YkSinb7nd6Y-00526-00120591-00120827 think is the star that's right and so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00527-00120828-00121007 that those are two different entities
YkSinb7nd6Y-00528-00121008-00121244 and there's a essentially a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00529-00121245-00121463 probabilistic relationship between the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00530-00121464-00121907 two of them so and with jeans a good
YkSinb7nd6Y-00531-00121908-00122093 example there is do you have like the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00532-00122094-00122273 reference database where you say this is
YkSinb7nd6Y-00533-00122274-00122483 the r as gene and then you have another
YkSinb7nd6Y-00534-00122483-00122654 data set and you say this is what I'm
YkSinb7nd6Y-00535-00122655-00122882 saying is the R as gene based on you
YkSinb7nd6Y-00536-00122883-00123329 know some kind of deduction and so in in
YkSinb7nd6Y-00537-00123330-00123527 when you think of your it so that's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00538-00123528-00123746 actually in your ISBN analogy it is it's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00539-00123747-00123929 more like the difference between the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00540-00123930-00124220 ISBN and the various representations of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00541-00124221-00124469 the different editions of the book etc
YkSinb7nd6Y-00542-00124470-00124763 and translations it seems like there's a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00543-00124764-00125024 big role for annotation there and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00544-00125025-00125294 matching those two distinct sort of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00545-00125295-00125567 parallel universes and I wondered if you
YkSinb7nd6Y-00546-00125568-00125813 had any thoughts on that yes but that's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00547-00125814-00126133 I'm glad you mentioned this that's some
YkSinb7nd6Y-00548-00126134-00126296 that's one of the reasons that I've kind
YkSinb7nd6Y-00549-00126297-00126449 of wanted to do this in the first place
YkSinb7nd6Y-00550-00126450-00126692 is that that's exactly right so if I go
YkSinb7nd6Y-00551-00126693-00126872 to a particular data set and it says
YkSinb7nd6Y-00552-00126873-00127186 this is a star I that may it be a star
YkSinb7nd6Y-00553-00127188-00127370 and it may not be a star I don't know
YkSinb7nd6Y-00554-00127371-00127679 that but there's there are people who
YkSinb7nd6Y-00555-00127680-00127885 have you know maybe like extra domain
YkSinb7nd6Y-00556-00127886-00128168 knowledge or expertise and they can add
YkSinb7nd6Y-00557-00128169-00128318 to that conversation so that may be a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00558-00128319-00128504 grad student who's looking at it you
YkSinb7nd6Y-00559-00128505-00128635 know they did a search for stars and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00560-00128636-00128750 they got some stuff back and they said
YkSinb7nd6Y-00561-00128751-00128908 okay well I did a search for stars so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00562-00128909-00129128 what I got back must be stars
YkSinb7nd6Y-00563-00129129-00129414 that somebody else will come in and make
YkSinb7nd6Y-00564-00129415-00129584 some kind of you know annotation to that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00565-00129585-00129750 so really one of the goals that I want
YkSinb7nd6Y-00566-00129751-00129927 for this is this would be a first step
YkSinb7nd6Y-00567-00129928-00130248 in kind of coming up with a new catalog
YkSinb7nd6Y-00568-00130249-00130467 so if there's a particular data release
YkSinb7nd6Y-00569-00130468-00130709 then we can have people look at the data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00570-00130710-00130890 and say well you know we ran these
YkSinb7nd6Y-00571-00130891-00131103 models there's new data that came out
YkSinb7nd6Y-00572-00131104-00131352 you know that you know that this data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00573-00131353-00131496 sets five years old new data is
YkSinb7nd6Y-00574-00131497-00131688 available that can help me find more
YkSinb7nd6Y-00575-00131689-00131796 information or say something more
YkSinb7nd6Y-00576-00131797-00131982 specific about this data and the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00577-00131983-00132156 ultimate goal for that is to kind of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00578-00132157-00132339 collate all of this and then say well
YkSinb7nd6Y-00579-00132340-00132525 this is like I'm gonna put another
YkSinb7nd6Y-00580-00132526-00132714 version of this data release out so I
YkSinb7nd6Y-00581-00132715-00132942 can say SDSS put out this data release
YkSinb7nd6Y-00582-00132943-00133140 or guide to this data release I'm going
YkSinb7nd6Y-00583-00133141-00133389 to use you know combined these in these
YkSinb7nd6Y-00584-00133390-00133521 pieces of information use the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00585-00133522-00133641 information that you get from the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00586-00133642-00133884 annotation and put out kind of my own
YkSinb7nd6Y-00587-00133885-00134130 data release on top of that so here's my
YkSinb7nd6Y-00588-00134131-00134412 copy of the catalog where I'm correcting
YkSinb7nd6Y-00589-00134413-00134709 things that I know are wrong but that's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00590-00134710-00134913 right I think you don't always know
YkSinb7nd6Y-00591-00134914-00135036 that's the whole point of like the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00592-00135037-00135210 cutting edge of the science there is
YkSinb7nd6Y-00593-00135211-00135396 that you don't necessarily know you have
YkSinb7nd6Y-00594-00135397-00135543 like a probabilistic idea of what
YkSinb7nd6Y-00595-00135544-00135732 something is and I want that to be
YkSinb7nd6Y-00596-00135733-00136052 reflected in here absolutely
YkSinb7nd6Y-00597-00136053-00136266 dimitru thanks for the presentation I
YkSinb7nd6Y-00598-00136267-00136509 when I was hearing what you were saying
YkSinb7nd6Y-00599-00136510-00136644 that one of the thoughts that occurred
YkSinb7nd6Y-00600-00136645-00136776 to me was the way that this might be
YkSinb7nd6Y-00601-00136777-00137013 particularly useful in say the social
YkSinb7nd6Y-00602-00137014-00137181 sciences or other disciplines where
YkSinb7nd6Y-00603-00137182-00137418 there has been kind of development and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00604-00137419-00137625 wing's between say qualitative research
YkSinb7nd6Y-00605-00137626-00137880 and quantitative research and I could
YkSinb7nd6Y-00606-00137881-00138090 imagine a lot of datasets where you
YkSinb7nd6Y-00607-00138091-00138297 might also want to introduce some
YkSinb7nd6Y-00608-00138298-00138531 storytelling element or some narrative
YkSinb7nd6Y-00609-00138532-00138732 component and I think it was the second
YkSinb7nd6Y-00610-00138733-00138903 to last slide where you showed your
YkSinb7nd6Y-00611-00138904-00139209 visualization and you were able to see
YkSinb7nd6Y-00612-00139210-00139404 it at a quick glance which of these data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00613-00139405-00139683 points are annotated or have some kind
YkSinb7nd6Y-00614-00139684-00139923 of potential narrative attached to them
YkSinb7nd6Y-00615-00139924-00140187 are you aware of other examples where
YkSinb7nd6Y-00616-00140188-00140409 science data has been annotated for
YkSinb7nd6Y-00617-00140410-00140586 storytelling or for scholarly
YkSinb7nd6Y-00618-00140587-00140739 communication or public communication
YkSinb7nd6Y-00619-00140740-00140862 purposes and what you think might be a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00620-00140863-00141174 good model for bridging some of the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00621-00141175-00141396 qualitative quantitative divides and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00622-00141397-00141606 some of these social socialist social
YkSinb7nd6Y-00623-00141607-00141948 science disciplines I have two thoughts
YkSinb7nd6Y-00624-00141949-00142149 on that really quick so there's a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00625-00142150-00142437 project called the Galaxy Zoo
YkSinb7nd6Y-00626-00142438-00142626 so this is a citizen science project so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00627-00142627-00142881 if you imagine images like this and we
YkSinb7nd6Y-00628-00142882-00143133 have like a few million of them like
YkSinb7nd6Y-00629-00143134-00143352 several million of them classifying
YkSinb7nd6Y-00630-00143353-00143499 galaxies is actually a very difficult
YkSinb7nd6Y-00631-00143500-00143673 thing to do with computers and so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00632-00143674-00143808 there's the citizen science project
YkSinb7nd6Y-00633-00143809-00144120 called Galaxy Zoo which trained users
YkSinb7nd6Y-00634-00144121-00144291 just in anybody on the internet who
YkSinb7nd6Y-00635-00144292-00144474 wanted to do this and kind of train them
YkSinb7nd6Y-00636-00144475-00144663 to identify different kinds of galaxies
YkSinb7nd6Y-00637-00144664-00144855 and then people went in and then just
YkSinb7nd6Y-00638-00144856-00144993 like okay here are the million images
YkSinb7nd6Y-00639-00144994-00145257 just go and people loved it and they
YkSinb7nd6Y-00640-00145258-00145488 they went through that data set there
YkSinb7nd6Y-00641-00145489-00145683 were they didn't have annotation I think
YkSinb7nd6Y-00642-00145684-00145824 they I don't know if they had annotation
YkSinb7nd6Y-00643-00145825-00146001 on particular images but they certainly
YkSinb7nd6Y-00644-00146002-00146166 had forums and people were talking about
YkSinb7nd6Y-00645-00146167-00146343 you know individual objects that they
YkSinb7nd6Y-00646-00146344-00146580 thought were interesting and so that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00647-00146581-00146817 that will became a way for people to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00648-00146818-00147045 learn you know who didn't have a science
YkSinb7nd6Y-00649-00147046-00147102 background
YkSinb7nd6Y-00650-00147103-00147372 but were very interested and they spent
YkSinb7nd6Y-00651-00147373-00147573 a lot of time like researching you know
YkSinb7nd6Y-00652-00147574-00147720 the different kind of galaxy types and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00653-00147721-00147861 they went through the data and you know
YkSinb7nd6Y-00654-00147862-00147987 when they found something unusual like
YkSinb7nd6Y-00655-00147988-00148104 everybody got together and they were
YkSinb7nd6Y-00656-00148105-00148221 talking about it's like what is this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00657-00148222-00148395 thing and they actually discovered
YkSinb7nd6Y-00658-00148396-00148548 something that the scientists who hadn't
YkSinb7nd6Y-00659-00148549-00148752 hadn't discovered before doing it that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00660-00148753-00149007 way so there's absolutely you know the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00661-00149008-00149193 educational component and a discovery
YkSinb7nd6Y-00662-00149194-00149667 component for that as far a SPECT of the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00663-00149668-00149916 education is you know as I mentioned I
YkSinb7nd6Y-00664-00149917-00150270 want to have automatic computation going
YkSinb7nd6Y-00665-00150271-00150381 on in the background so if I have a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00666-00150382-00150618 model for a particular star or a kind of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00667-00150619-00150771 galaxy I want to be able to have this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00668-00150772-00150996 model just go and analyze all of the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00669-00150997-00151296 points and then it's that the output you
YkSinb7nd6Y-00670-00151297-00151425 know would be what is the likelihood at
YkSinb7nd6Y-00671-00151426-00151581 this point this would be the annotation
YkSinb7nd6Y-00672-00151582-00151767 or the what's the likelihood that this
YkSinb7nd6Y-00673-00151768-00151998 is matches this model is the match on
YkSinb7nd6Y-00674-00151999-00152262 this model so that when somebody like
YkSinb7nd6Y-00675-00152263-00152442 you know grad student goes in and clicks
YkSinb7nd6Y-00676-00152443-00152655 one of these points they'll see oh ten
YkSinb7nd6Y-00677-00152656-00152895 models have been run and some of them
YkSinb7nd6Y-00678-00152896-00153078 have very low probability of match and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00679-00153079-00153273 some of them have high probability but I
YkSinb7nd6Y-00680-00153274-00153435 just don't I don't want just the name of
YkSinb7nd6Y-00681-00153436-00153585 the model I want them to click on a link
YkSinb7nd6Y-00682-00153586-00153804 you know that's in the annotation and go
YkSinb7nd6Y-00683-00153805-00153969 to a page that describes that model in
YkSinb7nd6Y-00684-00153970-00154098 detail and they can go see the source
YkSinb7nd6Y-00685-00154099-00154344 code to see how it was calculated and so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00686-00154345-00154530 they can think they're it's like really
YkSinb7nd6Y-00687-00154531-00154707 connecting the theoretical and the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00688-00154708-00154929 physics side of it with the the actual
YkSinb7nd6Y-00689-00154930-00155103 data that they're using on a day-to-day
YkSinb7nd6Y-00690-00155104-00155292 basis
YkSinb7nd6Y-00691-00155293-00155454 yeah I think it's actually more of a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00692-00155455-00155702 follow-up there was a session last year
YkSinb7nd6Y-00693-00155703-00155955 where I think somebody one of the data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00694-00155956-00156192 analytics folks from Airbnb presented
YkSinb7nd6Y-00695-00156193-00156507 their desire to annotate their long time
YkSinb7nd6Y-00696-00156508-00156696 series to be able to tell narrative
YkSinb7nd6Y-00697-00156697-00156876 stories about why did this happen and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00698-00156877-00157149 collect all of their post-mortem events
YkSinb7nd6Y-00699-00157150-00157473 around that kind of annotation on what
YkSinb7nd6Y-00700-00157474-00157713 you know it's not nominally a scientific
YkSinb7nd6Y-00701-00157714-00158037 data set but if I told you this is a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00702-00158038-00158220 weather time series and this was a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00703-00158221-00158508 hurricane and this was an Airbnb outage
YkSinb7nd6Y-00704-00158509-00158649 you probably couldn't tell the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00705-00158650-00159345 difference thank you for the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00706-00159346-00159615 presentation really enjoyed it and as a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00707-00159616-00159825 researcher you know I see immense value
YkSinb7nd6Y-00708-00159826-00160086 in this I guess one thing that wasn't
YkSinb7nd6Y-00709-00160087-00160656 clear to me is why reinvent a unique
YkSinb7nd6Y-00710-00160657-00160971 identifier for the data set itself
YkSinb7nd6Y-00711-00160972-00161319 versus using say a DOI and then doing
YkSinb7nd6Y-00712-00161320-00161502 everything that you do after that a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00713-00161503-00161781 depending the the unique row and the the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00714-00161782-00161943 operations and the aggregate functions
YkSinb7nd6Y-00715-00161944-00162135 and and all that sort of is an extension
YkSinb7nd6Y-00716-00162136-00162531 of an existing naming convention rather
YkSinb7nd6Y-00717-00162532-00162729 than you know saying oh we're gonna
YkSinb7nd6Y-00718-00162730-00163251 we're gonna have now a stroke : Gaea you
YkSinb7nd6Y-00719-00163252-00163581 know and it cetera versus sort of you
YkSinb7nd6Y-00720-00163582-00163725 know saying oh well you need a DOI for
YkSinb7nd6Y-00721-00163726-00163971 the data release and then we do all
YkSinb7nd6Y-00722-00163972-00164337 these operations on top of that so when
YkSinb7nd6Y-00723-00164338-00164517 I started thinking about this game
YkSinb7nd6Y-00724-00164518-00164649 earlier this year one of the first
YkSinb7nd6Y-00725-00164650-00164784 things that I did is I sent an email to
YkSinb7nd6Y-00726-00164785-00165036 the European Space Agency who released
YkSinb7nd6Y-00727-00165037-00165261 the the dr1 dataset it was like the most
YkSinb7nd6Y-00728-00165262-00165465 current release at the time and I kind
YkSinb7nd6Y-00729-00165466-00165585 of mentioned this a little bit and I
YkSinb7nd6Y-00730-00165586-00165822 said and they didn't have a DOI minted
YkSinb7nd6Y-00731-00165823-00165981 for the dataset and I said oh this would
YkSinb7nd6Y-00732-00165982-00166101 be really useful if you could create a
YkSinb7nd6Y-00733-00166102-00166302 DOI for this and they said now we're not
YkSinb7nd6Y-00734-00166303-00166431 really interested in doing that if you
YkSinb7nd6Y-00735-00166432-00166788 need to cite it if you need to cite it
YkSinb7nd6Y-00736-00166789-00167037 just you know we have three papers that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00737-00167038-00167265 describe the methodology and you should
YkSinb7nd6Y-00738-00167266-00167502 use that and so now I have to choose
YkSinb7nd6Y-00739-00167503-00167805 between one of three do is that really
YkSinb7nd6Y-00740-00167806-00168057 relate to the same data set so that
YkSinb7nd6Y-00741-00168058-00168261 doesn't really make sense and you know
YkSinb7nd6Y-00742-00168262-00168513 do I mint a DUI for somebody else's data
YkSinb7nd6Y-00743-00168514-00168604 set
YkSinb7nd6Y-00744-00168605-00168757 you know that's that's part of the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00745-00168758-00168934 problem and the other thing there's some
YkSinb7nd6Y-00746-00168935-00169111 datasets in astronomy that are decades
YkSinb7nd6Y-00747-00169112-00169195 old
YkSinb7nd6Y-00748-00169196-00169354 you know these glass plates that are
YkSinb7nd6Y-00749-00169355-00169504 from you know that are stored at Harvard
YkSinb7nd6Y-00750-00169505-00169672 that were recorded in the 50s are
YkSinb7nd6Y-00751-00169673-00169855 actually still really valuable there's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00752-00169856-00170134 no one to create do is for like for all
YkSinb7nd6Y-00753-00170135-00170524 of those so some things yes but some
YkSinb7nd6Y-00754-00170525-00170722 things not that's that's kind of the
YkSinb7nd6Y-00755-00170723-00170923 point is that you know if there aren't
YkSinb7nd6Y-00756-00170924-00171091 people if the people if the people who
YkSinb7nd6Y-00757-00171092-00171262 aren't who created the dataset aren't
YkSinb7nd6Y-00758-00171263-00171448 around or if they are current but
YkSinb7nd6Y-00759-00171449-00171663 they're not willing to create a DOI then
YkSinb7nd6Y-00760-00171664-00171987 you know who do I just do that I mean
YkSinb7nd6Y-00761-00171988-00172270 that's that's kind of the problem yeah
YkSinb7nd6Y-00762-00172271-00172426 and then I've been told like the system
YkSinb7nd6Y-00763-00172427-00172567 will just go ahead and create a DUI and
YkSinb7nd6Y-00764-00172568-00173044 that's that could be an option too so we
YkSinb7nd6Y-00765-00173045-00173428 should sorry Dimitri I'm just gonna just
YkSinb7nd6Y-00766-00173429-00173593 kind of min I mentioned it before but I
YkSinb7nd6Y-00767-00173594-00173752 wouldn't want to create a DUI for like
YkSinb7nd6Y-00768-00173753-00173989 every row in the table and that's that's
YkSinb7nd6Y-00769-00173990-00174151 the other part of it too is I do I do
YkSinb7nd6Y-00770-00174152-00174553 want to reference each one so yeah I
YkSinb7nd6Y-00771-00174554-00174802 don't want to pay for yeah a billion
YkSinb7nd6Y-00772-00174803-00175171 duis okay we should probably move on so
YkSinb7nd6Y-00773-00175172-00175434 a big hand for Dimitri muna
YkSinb7nd6Y-00774-00175435-00176652 [Applause]
YkSinb7nd6Y-00775-00176653-00176859 you
YmJ3HUMju5g-00000-00001136-00001556 this is the FTIR instrument first we
YmJ3HUMju5g-00001-00001557-00002092 load the sample onto a salt plate then
YmJ3HUMju5g-00002-00002093-00002309 you put the objective in place and we
YmJ3HUMju5g-00003-00002310-00002537 transmit infrared light through the
YmJ3HUMju5g-00004-00002538-00002792 sample which allows us to measure water
YmJ3HUMju5g-00005-00002793-00003247 and co2 so what's really interesting to
YmJ3HUMju5g-00006-00003249-00003440 notice as we move around here is that
YmJ3HUMju5g-00007-00003440-00003761 the signal strength shown here changes
YmJ3HUMju5g-00008-00003761-00004620 as we move around the reentrant
YmJ3HUMju5g-00009-00004621-00004911 we're making a map of the amount of
YmJ3HUMju5g-00010-00004912-00005316 water and co2 dissolved in the glass you
YmJ3HUMju5g-00011-00005317-00005535 can see the size of the box of the mat
YmJ3HUMju5g-00012-00005536-00005790 that we're making drawn here each point
YmJ3HUMju5g-00013-00005791-00006087 within the box is one position in which
YmJ3HUMju5g-00014-00006088-00006291 we'll take a measurement when we compile
YmJ3HUMju5g-00015-00006292-00006489 all these together will be visible to
YmJ3HUMju5g-00016-00006490-00006708 make a single map of water and co2
YmJ3HUMju5g-00017-00006709-00007002 concentrations
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00000-00000008-00000295 frederick fred moore vinson january 22
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00001-00000296-00000686 1890 to september 8 1953 was an american
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00002-00000687-00000871 democratic politician who served the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00003-00000872-00001070 united states in all three branches of
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00004-00001071-00001183 government
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00005-00001184-00001374 the most prominent member of the vinson
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00006-00001375-00001623 political family he was the 53rd united
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00007-00001623-00001830 states secretary of the treasury and the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00008-00001832-00002142 13th chief justice of the united states
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00009-00002143-00002383 born in luiza kentucky he pursued a
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00010-00002384-00002558 legal career and served in the army
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00011-00002559-00002758 during world war one after the war he
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00012-00002759-00002926 served as the commonwealth's attorney
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00013-00002927-00003126 for the 32nd judicial district of
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00014-00003127-00003319 kentucky before winning election to the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00015-00003320-00003519 united states house of representatives
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00016-00003520-00003711 in 1924.
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00017-00003711-00003999 he lost re-election in 1928 but regained
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00018-00004000-00004247 his seat in 1930 and served in congress
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00019-00004248-00004454 until 1937.
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00020-00004455-00004670 during his time in congress he became an
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00021-00004671-00004854 advisor and confidante of missouri
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00022-00004855-00005063 senator harry s truman
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00023-00005064-00005391 in 1937 president franklin d roosevelt
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00024-00005392-00005583 appointed vinson to the united states
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00025-00005584-00005743 court of appeals for the district of
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00026-00005744-00005911 columbia circuit
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00027-00005912-00006111 vinson resigned from the appellate court
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00028-00006112-00006367 in 1943 when he became the director of
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00029-00006368-00006639 the office of economic stabilization
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00030-00006640-00006855 after truman acceded to the presidency
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00031-00006856-00007119 following roosevelt's death in 1945
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00032-00007120-00007319 truman appointed vinson to the position
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00033-00007320-00007542 of secretary of the treasury
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00034-00007543-00007734 vinson negotiated the payment of the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00035-00007736-00007951 anglo-american loan and presided over
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00036-00007952-00008159 the establishment of numerous post-war
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00037-00008159-00008310 organizations including the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00038-00008311-00008503 international bank for reconstruction
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00039-00008504-00008678 and development and the international
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00040-00008679-00008839 monetary fund
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00041-00008840-00009039 after the death of chief justice harlan
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00042-00009040-00009359 f stone in 1946 truman appointed vinson
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00043-00009360-00009535 to the supreme court
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00044-00009536-00009767 to date vinson is the last chief justice
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00045-00009768-00009959 nominee nominated by a president from
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00046-00009960-00010231 the democratic party to be confirmed
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00047-00010232-00010383 vinson dissented in the case of
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00048-00010384-00010671 youngstown sheet in tubeco v
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00049-00010672-00010855 sawyer which ruled against truman's
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00050-00010856-00011023 seizure of the nation's steel mills
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00051-00011024-00011167 during a strike
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00052-00011168-00011406 he ordered a re-hearing of the briggs v
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00053-00011407-00011591 elliott case which was eventually
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00054-00011592-00011878 combined into the case known as brown v
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00055-00011879-00012135 board of education vinson unexpectedly
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00056-00012136-00012974 died of a heart attack in 1953
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00057-00012975-00013422 early years
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00058-00013423-00013655 frederick moore vinson known universally
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00059-00013656-00013927 as fred was born in the newly built
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00060-00013928-00014135 eight-room red brick house in front of
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00061-00014136-00014327 the lawrence county jail in louisa
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00062-00014328-00014527 kentucky where his father served as the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00063-00014528-00014719 lawrence county jailer
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00064-00014719-00014903 as a child he would help his father in
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00065-00014904-00015079 the jail and even made friends with
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00066-00015080-00015215 prisoners who would remember his
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00067-00015216-00015407 kindness when he later ran for public
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00068-00015408-00015527 office
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00069-00015528-00015775 vinson worked odd jobs while in school
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00070-00015776-00016007 he graduated from kentucky normal school
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00071-00016008-00016263 in 1908 and enrolled at center college
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00072-00016263-00016439 where he graduated at the top of his
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00073-00016440-00016550 class
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00074-00016551-00016735 while at center he was a member of the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00075-00016736-00016935 kentucky alpha delta chapter of phi
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00076-00016936-00017127 delta theta fraternity
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00077-00017128-00017383 he became a lawyer in luisa a small town
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00078-00017384-00017647 of 2500 residents
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00079-00017648-00017830 he first ran for and was elected to
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00080-00017831-00018127 office as the city attorney of luisa
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00081-00018128-00018335 he joined the army during world war one
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00082-00018336-00018519 following the war he was elected as the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00083-00018520-00018735 commonwealth's attorney for the 32nd
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00084-00018736-00018967 judicial district of kentucky
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00085-00018968-00019199 vincent married julia roberta dixon on
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00086-00019200-00019639 january 24 1924 in ashland kentucky
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00087-00019640-00019839 they had two sons
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00088-00019840-00020039 frederick vincent jr who married the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00089-00020040-00020199 former nell morrison and had two
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00090-00020200-00020430 children frederick m vinson iii and
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00091-00020431-00020655 carolyn farr vinson
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00092-00020656-00020830 james vinson who married the former
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00093-00020831-00021039 margaret russell and had four children
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00094-00021040-00021271 james robert vinson margaret vinson
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00095-00021272-00021471 michael arthur vincent and matthew dixon
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00096-00021472-00022135 vinson
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00097-00022136-00022743 u.s representative from kentucky
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00098-00022744-00023039 in 1924 he ran in a special election for
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00099-00023040-00023230 his district seat in congress after
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00100-00023231-00023422 william j fields resigned to become the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00101-00023423-00023614 governor of kentucky
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00102-00023615-00023807 vinson was elected as a democrat and
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00103-00023808-00024007 then was re-elected twice before losing
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00104-00024008-00024191 in 1928.
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00105-00024192-00024407 his loss was attributed to his refusal
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00106-00024408-00024630 to dissociate his campaign from alfred e
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00107-00024631-00024863 smith's presidential campaign
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00108-00024864-00025039 however vinson came back to win
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00109-00025040-00025278 re-election in 1930 and he served in
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00110-00025279-00025542 congress through 1937.
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00111-00025543-00025734 while he was in congress he befriended
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00112-00025735-00025950 missouri senator harry s truman a
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00113-00025951-00026102 friendship that would last throughout
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00114-00026104-00026214 his life
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00115-00026216-00026414 he soon became a close advisor
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00116-00026416-00026631 confidante card player and dear friend
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00117-00026632-00026758 to truman
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00118-00026760-00026967 after truman decided against running for
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00119-00026968-00027158 another term as president in the early
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00120-00027160-00027414 1950s he tried to convince a skeptical
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00121-00027416-00027607 vinson to seek the democratic party
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00122-00027608-00027799 nomination but vincent turned down the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00123-00027800-00027958 president's offer
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00124-00027960-00028158 after being equally unsuccessful in
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00125-00028160-00028390 enlisting general dwight d eisenhower
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00126-00028391-00028583 president truman eventually landed on
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00127-00028583-00028807 governor of illinois adlai stevenson as
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00128-00028808-00029062 his preferred successor in the 1952
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00129-00029063-00029799 presidential election
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00130-00029800-00030335 u.s court of appeals
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00131-00030336-00030535 vincent's congressional service ended
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00132-00030536-00030735 after he was nominated by franklin d
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00133-00030736-00031087 roosevelt on november 26 1937 to the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00134-00031088-00031239 federal bench
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00135-00031239-00031414 roosevelt wanted him to fill a seat
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00136-00031416-00031662 vacated by charles h robb on the united
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00137-00031663-00031846 states court of appeals for the district
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00138-00031847-00032023 of columbia circuit
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00139-00032024-00032207 vinson was confirmed by the united
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00140-00032208-00032511 states senate on december 9 1937 and
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00141-00032512-00032746 received his commission on december 15
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00142-00032747-00032911 1937.
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00143-00032912-00033118 while he was there he was designated by
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00144-00033119-00033343 chief justice harlan fiskstone on march
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00145-00033344-00033646 2 1942 as chief judge of the united
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00146-00033647-00033902 states emergency court of appeals
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00147-00033903-00034095 he served here until his resignation on
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00148-00034096-00034943 may 27 1943
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00149-00034944-00035471 secretary of the treasury
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00150-00035472-00035639 he resigned from the bench to become
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00151-00035640-00035823 director of the office of economic
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00152-00035824-00036046 stabilization an executive agency
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00153-00036047-00036262 charged with fighting inflation
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00154-00036263-00036462 he also spent time as federal loan
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00155-00036463-00036823 administrator march 6 to april 3 1945
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00156-00036824-00037007 and director of war mobilization and
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00157-00037008-00037471 reconversion april 4 to july 22nd 1945.
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00158-00037472-00037702 he was appointed united states secretary
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00159-00037703-00037911 of the treasury by president truman and
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00160-00037912-00038511 served from july 23 1945 to june 23 1946
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00161-00038512-00038718 his mission as secretary of the treasury
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00162-00038719-00038927 was to stabilize the american economy
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00163-00038928-00039102 during the last months of the war and to
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00164-00039103-00039295 adapt the united states financial
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00165-00039296-00039479 position to the drastically changed
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00166-00039480-00039751 circumstances of the post-war world
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00167-00039752-00039967 before the war ended vinson directed the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00168-00039968-00040262 last of the great war bond drives
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00169-00040263-00040462 at the end of the war he negotiated
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00170-00040463-00040751 payment of the british loan of 1946 the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00171-00040752-00040967 largest loan made by the united states
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00172-00040968-00041295 to another country 3.75 billion dollars
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00173-00041296-00041439 and the lend lease settlements of
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00174-00041440-00041655 economic and military aid given to the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00175-00041656-00041830 allies during the war
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00176-00041831-00042055 in order to encourage private investment
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00177-00042056-00042287 in post-war america he promoted a tax
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00178-00042288-00042599 cut in the revenue act of 1945.
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00179-00042600-00042823 he also supervised the inauguration of
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00180-00042824-00042951 the international bank for
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00181-00042952-00043143 reconstruction and development and the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00182-00043144-00043390 international monetary fund both created
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00183-00043391-00043671 at the bretton woods conference of 1944
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00184-00043672-00043823 acting as the first chairman of their
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00185-00043824-00043990 respective boards
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00186-00043991-00044255 in 1946 vinson resigned from the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00187-00044256-00044455 treasury to be appointed chief justice
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00188-00044456-00044639 of the united states by truman the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00189-00044640-00044839 senate confirmed him by voice vote on
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00190-00044840-00045079 june 20 of that year e
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00191-00045080-00045311 h moore had expressed opposition but was
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00192-00045312-00045623 not present for the vote
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00193-00045624-00045846 topic chief justice vinson took the oath
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00194-00045847-00046139 of office as chief justice on june 24
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00195-00046140-00046311 1946
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00196-00046312-00046527 president truman had nominated his old
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00197-00046528-00046799 friend after harlan fisk stone died
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00198-00046800-00046983 his appointment came at a time when the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00199-00046984-00047199 supreme court was deeply fractured both
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00200-00047200-00047423 intellectually and personally
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00201-00047424-00047639 one faction was led by justice hugo
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00202-00047640-00047823 black the other by justice felix
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00203-00047824-00047958 frankfurter
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00204-00047959-00048151 vincent was credited with patching this
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00205-00048152-00048430 fracture at least on a personal level
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00206-00048431-00048607 in his time on the supreme court he
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00207-00048608-00048871 wrote 77 opinions for the court and 13
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00208-00048872-00048999 descents
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00209-00049000-00049190 his most dramatic descent was when the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00210-00049191-00049399 court voided president truman's seizure
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00211-00049400-00049599 of the steel industry during a strike in
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00212-00049600-00049943 a june 3 1952 decision youngstown sheet
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00213-00049944-00050135 and tube co v
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00214-00050136-00050367 sawyer his final public appearance at
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00215-00050368-00050527 the court was when he read the decision
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00216-00050528-00050702 not to review the conviction and death
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00217-00050703-00050990 sentence of julius and ethel rosenberg
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00218-00050991-00051214 after justice william o douglas granted
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00219-00051215-00051438 a stay of execution to the rosenbergs at
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00220-00051439-00051646 the last moment chief justice vinson
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00221-00051647-00051807 sent special flights out to bring
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00222-00051808-00052030 vacationing justices back to washington
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00223-00052032-00052214 in order to ensure the execution of the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00224-00052215-00052366 rosenbergs
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00225-00052367-00052566 during his tenure as chief justice one
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00226-00052567-00052791 of his law clerks was future associate
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00227-00052791-00052975 justice byron white
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00228-00052976-00053166 the major issues his court dealt with
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00229-00053167-00053438 included racial segregation labor unions
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00230-00053439-00053679 communism and loyalty oaths
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00231-00053679-00053879 on racial segregation he wrote that
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00232-00053879-00054079 states practicing the separate but equal
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00233-00054079-00054271 doctrine must provide facilities that
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00234-00054272-00054526 were truly equal in sweat v
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00235-00054527-00054791 painter and maclaurin v oklahoma state
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00236-00054791-00055030 regents the case of briggs v
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00237-00055032-00055207 elliott was before the court at the time
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00238-00055208-00055487 of his death vinson not wanting a 5-4
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00239-00055488-00055679 decision had ordered a second hearing of
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00240-00055679-00055799 the case
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00241-00055800-00055999 he died before the case could be reheard
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00242-00056000-00056271 and his vote may have been pivotal q v
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00243-00056272-00056559 discussion of brown in felix frankfurter
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00244-00056560-00056766 upon his death earl warren was appointed
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00245-00056767-00056911 to the court and the case was heard
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00246-00056912-00057015 again
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00247-00057016-00057238 as chief justice he swore in harry s
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00248-00057239-00057430 truman and dwight d eisenhower as
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00249-00057432-00057542 president
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00250-00057544-00057735 vincent is the last chief justice to
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00251-00057736-00057903 have been appointed by a democratic
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00252-00057904-00058142 president namely harry truman
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00253-00058144-00058407 his successors earl warren warren berger
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00254-00058408-00058623 william rehnquist and john roberts were
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00255-00058624-00058838 all appointed by republican presidents
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00256-00058839-00059094 dwight d eisenhower richard nixon ronald
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00257-00059095-00059407 reagan and george w bush respectively
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00258-00059408-00059591 as the leader of a court entirely
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00259-00059591-00059815 appointed by roosevelt and truman he is
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00260-00059816-00060023 also the last chief justice to preside
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00261-00060024-00060215 over a court solely nominated by
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00262-00060216-00060438 presidents of one political party harold
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00263-00060439-00060599 hits burton the sole remaining
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00264-00060600-00060791 republican on the court upon vinson's
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00265-00060791-00060975 death had been nominated to the court by
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00266-00060976-00061647 truman
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00267-00061648-00062191 potential cabinet position
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00268-00062191-00062406 when secretary of state dean atchison
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00269-00062407-00062575 came under fire from congressional
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00270-00062576-00062903 republicans for being soft on communism
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00271-00062904-00063166 at the end of 1950 vinson was briefly
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00272-00063167-00063366 mentioned as the new secretary of state
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00273-00063367-00063535 and dean atchison as the new chief
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00274-00063536-00063654 justice
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00275-00063655-00063830 this speculation died down when
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00276-00063832-00064023 president truman retained atchison at
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00277-00064024-00064742 the state department
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00278-00064744-00065215 death and legacy
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00279-00065216-00065454 vinson died suddenly and unexpectedly on
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00280-00065455-00065775 september 8 1953 of a heart attack at
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00281-00065776-00065959 his washington home and his body is
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00282-00065960-00066199 interred in pinehill cemetery louisa
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00283-00066200-00066399 kentucky an extensive collection of
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00284-00066400-00066631 vinson's personal and judicial papers is
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00285-00066632-00066831 archived at the university of kentucky
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00286-00066832-00066999 in lexington where they are available
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00287-00067000-00067167 for research
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00288-00067168-00067326 a portrait of vinson hangs in the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00289-00067327-00067494 hallway of the chapter house of the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00290-00067495-00067703 kentucky alpha delta chapter of phi
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00291-00067704-00067982 delta theta phd international fraternity
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00292-00067983-00068150 at centre college
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00293-00068151-00068326 vinson was a member of the chapter in
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00294-00068327-00068503 his years at center
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00295-00068504-00068799 affectionately known as dead fred the
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00296-00068800-00069006 portrait is taken by fraternity members
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00297-00069007-00069223 to center football and basketball games
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00298-00069224-00069406 and other events
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00299-00069407-00069663 the fred m vinson birthplace in louisa
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00300-00069664-00069855 kentucky is listed on the national
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00301-00069856-00070199 register of historic places
YnzN-GwbLfQ-00302-00070200-00070604 equals equal c also
01jRQUk11Tu-00000-00000006-00001209 [Music]
01jRQUk11Tu-00001-00001210-00002350 [Music]
01jRQUk11Tu-00002-00002351-00002583 i guess a teacher is always a teacher
01jRQUk11Tu-00003-00002584-00002799 even on the weekends
01jRQUk11Tu-00004-00002800-00002926 oh
01jRQUk11Tu-00005-00002927-00003343 thanks but i well
01jRQUk11Tu-00006-00003344-00003575 so you see i've wanted to teach ever
01jRQUk11Tu-00007-00003576-00003751 since i was a little girl
01jRQUk11Tu-00008-00003752-00003975 the problem is now that i'm a teacher i
01jRQUk11Tu-00009-00003976-00004143 find it difficult to bond with the
01jRQUk11Tu-00010-00004144-00004367 children it's gotten so that i've lost
01jRQUk11Tu-00011-00004368-00004535 my self-confidence
01jRQUk11Tu-00012-00004536-00004791 i'm not even sure i should be a teacher
01jRQUk11Tu-00013-00004792-00005070 anymore if if only i knew how to get the
01jRQUk11Tu-00014-00005071-00005263 children to like me that would at least
01jRQUk11Tu-00015-00005264-00005379 be a start
01jRQUk11Tu-00016-00005380-00005502 [Music]
01jRQUk11Tu-00017-00005503-00005622 i'm sorry
01jRQUk11Tu-00018-00005623-00005843 i i really must be going now
01jRQUk11Tu-00019-00005844-00007306 [Music]
01jRQUk11Tu-00020-00007308-00007823 [Music]
01jRQUk11Tu-00021-00007823-00008031 you
04AfMdL6Me4-00000-00000064-00000279 hi welcome to epicenter uh the story
04AfMdL6Me4-00001-00000280-00000415 talks about the technologies projects
04AfMdL6Me4-00002-00000416-00000591 and people driving decentralization and
04AfMdL6Me4-00003-00000592-00000759 the global blockchain revolution i'm
04AfMdL6Me4-00004-00000760-00000894 sebastian cuicillo and i'm here with
04AfMdL6Me4-00005-00000896-00001095 felix ernst today we're speaking with
04AfMdL6Me4-00006-00001096-00001254 laura shin she's a journalist she's a
04AfMdL6Me4-00007-00001255-00001462 podcast host and she's been around the
04AfMdL6Me4-00008-00001463-00001695 space for a long time and also the
04AfMdL6Me4-00009-00001696-00001863 author of a new book called the
04AfMdL6Me4-00010-00001864-00002063 kryptopians which i just finished
04AfMdL6Me4-00011-00002064-00002342 reading and felika also read before we
04AfMdL6Me4-00012-00002343-00002502 talk to laura about her book and all the
04AfMdL6Me4-00013-00002503-00002679 juicy gossip that's in there i will
04AfMdL6Me4-00014-00002680-00002799 first tell you about our sponsors this
04AfMdL6Me4-00015-00002800-00002887 week
04AfMdL6Me4-00016-00002888-00003158 dexes are great but they're vulnerable
04AfMdL6Me4-00017-00003159-00003431 to problems like nav failed transactions
04AfMdL6Me4-00018-00003432-00003647 and high glass costs cal swap tackles
04AfMdL6Me4-00019-00003647-00003831 these issues head on and offers a new
04AfMdL6Me4-00020-00003832-00004022 kind of trading experience it's built by
04AfMdL6Me4-00021-00004023-00004335 gnosis and cal swap is a meta dex
04AfMdL6Me4-00022-00004336-00004551 aggregator it's kind of a dex aggregator
04AfMdL6Me4-00023-00004552-00004775 aggregator and it fights med by matching
04AfMdL6Me4-00024-00004776-00004983 overlapping orders directly and if no
04AfMdL6Me4-00025-00004984-00005167 coincidence of wants
04AfMdL6Me4-00026-00005168-00005302 are found that's where the cow comes
04AfMdL6Me4-00027-00005303-00005551 from trades are settled on a variety of
04AfMdL6Me4-00028-00005552-00005759 underlying amms depending on which pool
04AfMdL6Me4-00029-00005760-00005918 offers the best price and i've been
04AfMdL6Me4-00030-00005919-00006063 using quite cow swap quite a bit and i
04AfMdL6Me4-00031-00006064-00006167 can tell you that the experience there
04AfMdL6Me4-00032-00006168-00006383 is quite great in fact it's pretty cool
04AfMdL6Me4-00033-00006384-00006598 that when you do a trade uh there's a
04AfMdL6Me4-00034-00006600-00006783 sound of a cow so that's why i like it
04AfMdL6Me4-00035-00006784-00006870 so much
04AfMdL6Me4-00036-00006872-00007095 give cal shop a try and enjoy perks like
04AfMdL6Me4-00037-00007095-00007383 those gas fees for failed transactions
04AfMdL6Me4-00038-00007384-00007551 optimized transaction management for
04AfMdL6Me4-00039-00007552-00007791 multi-sigs and dows as well as other fun
04AfMdL6Me4-00040-00007792-00007959 and entertaining surprises
04AfMdL6Me4-00041-00007959-00008127 which you'll find out
04AfMdL6Me4-00042-00008128-00008367 head over to castle.exchange and start
04AfMdL6Me4-00043-00008368-00008559 swapping today
04AfMdL6Me4-00044-00008560-00008719 laura it's a real pleasure to have you
04AfMdL6Me4-00045-00008720-00008871 on um
04AfMdL6Me4-00046-00008872-00008991 if this is the first time you've been on
04AfMdL6Me4-00047-00008992-00009231 the on the podcast surprisingly uh but
04AfMdL6Me4-00048-00009232-00009414 yeah it's uh it's a good i think it's a
04AfMdL6Me4-00049-00009415-00009583 good time now that the book has come out
04AfMdL6Me4-00050-00009584-00009831 i'm excited to be here
04AfMdL6Me4-00051-00009832-00009991 so give us a little bit about your
04AfMdL6Me4-00052-00009992-00010191 background and story and what's your
04AfMdL6Me4-00053-00010192-00010423 pre-crypto life like and what drew in
04AfMdL6Me4-00054-00010424-00010495 and
04AfMdL6Me4-00055-00010496-00010719 what what uh got you to where you are
04AfMdL6Me4-00056-00010720-00010910 now
04AfMdL6Me4-00057-00010911-00011006 so
04AfMdL6Me4-00058-00011007-00011238 i have been a journalist pretty much for
04AfMdL6Me4-00059-00011239-00011438 all my career not
04AfMdL6Me4-00060-00011439-00011783 literally 100 of it but but nearly all
04AfMdL6Me4-00061-00011784-00012167 and i was covering personal finance when
04AfMdL6Me4-00062-00012168-00012310 i
04AfMdL6Me4-00063-00012311-00012470 had been covering it maybe for four or
04AfMdL6Me4-00064-00012471-00012727 five years and was feeling like you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00065-00012728-00012846 kind of ready to move on and do
04AfMdL6Me4-00066-00012847-00013015 something different because
04AfMdL6Me4-00067-00013016-00013175 i didn't feel like i was learning a lot
04AfMdL6Me4-00068-00013176-00013455 that was new and so my forbes editors
04AfMdL6Me4-00069-00013456-00013583 said hey
04AfMdL6Me4-00070-00013584-00013807 we have an idea to do a forbes fintech
04AfMdL6Me4-00071-00013808-00013927 50 list
04AfMdL6Me4-00072-00013928-00014151 do you want to head that up with another
04AfMdL6Me4-00073-00014152-00014391 reporter and so she and i divided the
04AfMdL6Me4-00074-00014391-00014647 list into subcategories and i took the
04AfMdL6Me4-00075-00014647-00014838 category of digital currencies and
04AfMdL6Me4-00076-00014840-00015063 became completely obsessed and fell down
04AfMdL6Me4-00077-00015063-00015350 the rabbit hole as we all say
04AfMdL6Me4-00078-00015351-00015622 and um about a year so that was almost
04AfMdL6Me4-00079-00015623-00015879 seven years ago and then a year after
04AfMdL6Me4-00080-00015880-00016222 that i launched my podcast unchained
04AfMdL6Me4-00081-00016223-00016535 and that initially was a forbes podcast
04AfMdL6Me4-00082-00016536-00016663 and
04AfMdL6Me4-00083-00016664-00016815 after the first season they said we're
04AfMdL6Me4-00084-00016816-00017030 not going to continue with this and so i
04AfMdL6Me4-00085-00017031-00017279 found my own sponsor to keep it going
04AfMdL6Me4-00086-00017280-00017479 and that sponsor
04AfMdL6Me4-00087-00017480-00017639 said that they would take out the
04AfMdL6Me4-00088-00017640-00017958 exclusive ads on it for the year 2017
04AfMdL6Me4-00089-00017959-00018086 and that was the year that crypto
04AfMdL6Me4-00090-00018087-00018222 totally blew up and the downloads on my
04AfMdL6Me4-00091-00018223-00018519 podcast blew up and so they got um just
04AfMdL6Me4-00092-00018520-00018750 like the seal of a lifetime
04AfMdL6Me4-00093-00018751-00018911 and um
04AfMdL6Me4-00094-00018912-00019127 what happened was that so and then
04AfMdL6Me4-00095-00019128-00019367 during 2017 i got hired full-time at
04AfMdL6Me4-00096-00019368-00019591 forbes to only cover crypto
04AfMdL6Me4-00097-00019592-00019743 because previously i'd been a freelancer
04AfMdL6Me4-00098-00019744-00019847 for them
04AfMdL6Me4-00099-00019848-00019958 and
04AfMdL6Me4-00100-00019959-00020294 um finally in january 2018 somebody who
04AfMdL6Me4-00101-00020295-00020647 was helping me with the podcast said hey
04AfMdL6Me4-00102-00020648-00020822 i have been doing research on a bunch of
04AfMdL6Me4-00103-00020823-00021022 crypto podcasts and
04AfMdL6Me4-00104-00021023-00021103 um
04AfMdL6Me4-00105-00021104-00021303 you know you you could make x amount of
04AfMdL6Me4-00106-00021304-00021543 money selling ads on this
04AfMdL6Me4-00107-00021544-00021758 and um you you have like way more
04AfMdL6Me4-00108-00021759-00021950 downloads than everybody else so
04AfMdL6Me4-00109-00021951-00022167 um i was like oh that's an amount of
04AfMdL6Me4-00110-00022168-00022343 money that's more than what i make at
04AfMdL6Me4-00111-00022344-00022471 forms
04AfMdL6Me4-00112-00022472-00022558 um
04AfMdL6Me4-00113-00022559-00022975 so i had always had an idea to do a book
04AfMdL6Me4-00114-00022976-00023094 and
04AfMdL6Me4-00115-00023095-00023358 i i or rather had the desire
04AfMdL6Me4-00116-00023359-00023639 and because we had you know just been
04AfMdL6Me4-00117-00023640-00023750 through this
04AfMdL6Me4-00118-00023751-00023958 massive mania and bubble
04AfMdL6Me4-00119-00023959-00024278 i felt like that topic would be a good
04AfMdL6Me4-00120-00024279-00024439 subject for a book
04AfMdL6Me4-00121-00024440-00024711 and so when i um so basically i quit
04AfMdL6Me4-00122-00024712-00024919 forbes and i
04AfMdL6Me4-00123-00024920-00025063 probably spent like i don't know maybe
04AfMdL6Me4-00124-00025064-00025278 two days a week on the podcast and then
04AfMdL6Me4-00125-00025279-00025535 the rest of the time on my book and the
04AfMdL6Me4-00126-00025536-00025927 book aims to describe how the 2017 ico
04AfMdL6Me4-00127-00025927-00026143 craze happened but since ethereum was
04AfMdL6Me4-00128-00026144-00026367 the main platform for that and you kind
04AfMdL6Me4-00129-00026368-00026518 of need to understand the origins of
04AfMdL6Me4-00130-00026519-00026711 ethereum and understand the dao and all
04AfMdL6Me4-00131-00026712-00026974 that because that all really led up to
04AfMdL6Me4-00132-00026975-00027246 the ico craze and was kind of um yeah
04AfMdL6Me4-00133-00027247-00027390 just
04AfMdL6Me4-00134-00027391-00027543 without that context the ico craze
04AfMdL6Me4-00135-00027544-00027727 doesn't make sense so about three
04AfMdL6Me4-00136-00027727-00027918 quarters of the book really is um kind
04AfMdL6Me4-00137-00027919-00028070 of like a history of ethereum and how it
04AfMdL6Me4-00138-00028072-00028327 got started and then at the end is when
04AfMdL6Me4-00139-00028327-00028535 you see you know how this all blossomed
04AfMdL6Me4-00140-00028536-00028727 into the ico craze
04AfMdL6Me4-00141-00028727-00028879 very cool um
04AfMdL6Me4-00142-00028880-00029143 yeah i remember when when your podcast
04AfMdL6Me4-00143-00029144-00029343 came out like i i think we had we
04AfMdL6Me4-00144-00029344-00029527 started probably about a year
04AfMdL6Me4-00145-00029527-00029758 or a year and a half
04AfMdL6Me4-00146-00029760-00029862 before
04AfMdL6Me4-00147-00029863-00030135 um unchained and i remember
04AfMdL6Me4-00148-00030136-00030295 your podcast coming out and thinking
04AfMdL6Me4-00149-00030295-00030462 like oh this is this is a person with
04AfMdL6Me4-00150-00030463-00030702 like a journalistic background uh coming
04AfMdL6Me4-00151-00030703-00030918 into the podcast space like
04AfMdL6Me4-00152-00030919-00031214 you know i myself i i you know people
04AfMdL6Me4-00153-00031216-00031335 would say like oh you're a journalist
04AfMdL6Me4-00154-00031336-00031462 like you need to be objective about
04AfMdL6Me4-00155-00031463-00031614 stuff and i'm like no i'm just a guy
04AfMdL6Me4-00156-00031616-00031751 who's interested in crypto i couldn't
04AfMdL6Me4-00157-00031752-00031895 care less about being objective about
04AfMdL6Me4-00158-00031895-00032039 stuff and i thought oh this is a person
04AfMdL6Me4-00159-00032039-00032183 who's actually going to bring some sense
04AfMdL6Me4-00160-00032183-00032479 into this conversation and i i i really
04AfMdL6Me4-00161-00032480-00032670 also appreciated the fact that you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00162-00032672-00032918 because you know you didn't have this
04AfMdL6Me4-00163-00032919-00033111 this technical background or you you
04AfMdL6Me4-00164-00033112-00033246 came at the
04AfMdL6Me4-00165-00033247-00033559 subject of crypto um from a much more
04AfMdL6Me4-00166-00033560-00033735 kind of higher level visionary and also
04AfMdL6Me4-00167-00033736-00033927 perhaps um
04AfMdL6Me4-00168-00033928-00034062 you know with with a financial
04AfMdL6Me4-00169-00034063-00034231 background
04AfMdL6Me4-00170-00034232-00034407 that it just framed conversations much
04AfMdL6Me4-00171-00034408-00034559 differently than with epicenter so you
04AfMdL6Me4-00172-00034560-00034767 know uh i would sometimes kind of like
04AfMdL6Me4-00173-00034768-00034943 listen to episodes
04AfMdL6Me4-00174-00034944-00035118 that you had done like prior to doing
04AfMdL6Me4-00175-00035119-00035287 episodes on epicenter to kind of prep
04AfMdL6Me4-00176-00035288-00035495 myself for uh you know for those
04AfMdL6Me4-00177-00035496-00035662 episodes or like send people to the
04AfMdL6Me4-00178-00035663-00035839 podcast where i thought like
04AfMdL6Me4-00179-00035840-00035974 interviews that we had done would be too
04AfMdL6Me4-00180-00035975-00036159 technical so yeah like laura shin's
04AfMdL6Me4-00181-00036160-00036287 podcast is going to give you more of
04AfMdL6Me4-00182-00036288-00036590 like um more like the business aspect of
04AfMdL6Me4-00183-00036591-00036799 this or like this sort of thing so yeah
04AfMdL6Me4-00184-00036800-00036983 i i've always really you know enjoyed
04AfMdL6Me4-00185-00036984-00037159 your work
04AfMdL6Me4-00186-00037160-00037335 yeah and i was doing the opposite i was
04AfMdL6Me4-00187-00037336-00037543 listening to epicenter and prep in
04AfMdL6Me4-00188-00037544-00037727 preparation for my own interviews to
04AfMdL6Me4-00189-00037728-00037883 like understand the technical sides
04AfMdL6Me4-00190-00037884-00038159 better yeah so you know the book just
04AfMdL6Me4-00191-00038160-00038351 came out and
04AfMdL6Me4-00192-00038352-00038511 you know it's it's an interesting book
04AfMdL6Me4-00193-00038512-00038590 because
04AfMdL6Me4-00194-00038591-00038783 um a lot of the other books i think that
04AfMdL6Me4-00195-00038784-00039046 came out you know recently um
04AfMdL6Me4-00196-00039047-00039246 were much more like you know those like
04AfMdL6Me4-00197-00039247-00039407 bitcoin billionaires for instance which
04AfMdL6Me4-00198-00039408-00039567 which is more of like a fictional
04AfMdL6Me4-00199-00039568-00039743 account of what happened and then you
04AfMdL6Me4-00200-00039744-00040039 know camilla's book i think um
04AfMdL6Me4-00201-00040040-00040174 uh also
04AfMdL6Me4-00202-00040175-00040311 has a little bit more of that aspect
04AfMdL6Me4-00203-00040312-00040511 although it is more of like a an
04AfMdL6Me4-00204-00040512-00040662 investigative journalism type of piece
04AfMdL6Me4-00205-00040663-00040879 but your book is is like a factual
04AfMdL6Me4-00206-00040880-00041118 account of like what happened and i
04AfMdL6Me4-00207-00041119-00041207 wonder
04AfMdL6Me4-00208-00041208-00041367 if if this is the book that you had
04AfMdL6Me4-00209-00041368-00041558 always wanted to write or if it just
04AfMdL6Me4-00210-00041559-00041751 felt uh
04AfMdL6Me4-00211-00041752-00041999 or was this the book that
04AfMdL6Me4-00212-00042000-00042262 you felt needed to be written um or it's
04AfMdL6Me4-00213-00042263-00042455 just more like your style like your more
04AfMdL6Me4-00214-00042456-00042639 journalistic style that shines through
04AfMdL6Me4-00215-00042640-00042902 here
04AfMdL6Me4-00216-00042903-00043246 oh it's probably my style um
04AfMdL6Me4-00217-00043247-00043318 i
04AfMdL6Me4-00218-00043319-00043558 very much wanted this book to be a
04AfMdL6Me4-00219-00043559-00043695 history book
04AfMdL6Me4-00220-00043696-00043951 in the sense that i want people 100
04AfMdL6Me4-00221-00043952-00044143 years from now to
04AfMdL6Me4-00222-00044144-00044287 reference this book when they're trying
04AfMdL6Me4-00223-00044288-00044462 to understand how did blockchain
04AfMdL6Me4-00224-00044463-00044607 technology get started and how did
04AfMdL6Me4-00225-00044608-00044774 crypto get started
04AfMdL6Me4-00226-00044775-00044879 and
04AfMdL6Me4-00227-00044880-00044967 so
04AfMdL6Me4-00228-00044968-00045246 i really was striving for accuracy on
04AfMdL6Me4-00229-00045247-00045367 every level
04AfMdL6Me4-00230-00045368-00045630 and uh the book is very rigorously fact
04AfMdL6Me4-00231-00045631-00045846 checked for that reason i had to hire my
04AfMdL6Me4-00232-00045847-00045974 own fact checker to go through
04AfMdL6Me4-00233-00045975-00046143 everything and
04AfMdL6Me4-00234-00046144-00046358 that poor guy i mean
04AfMdL6Me4-00235-00046359-00046527 i need i need to give him a shout out
04AfMdL6Me4-00236-00046528-00046751 because he learned about blockchain
04AfMdL6Me4-00237-00046752-00046902 technology in a month
04AfMdL6Me4-00238-00046903-00047039 and
04AfMdL6Me4-00239-00047040-00047262 he um you know helped me fact check
04AfMdL6Me4-00240-00047263-00047383 stuff where
04AfMdL6Me4-00241-00047384-00047695 i i had to write
04AfMdL6Me4-00242-00047696-00047911 about the technology in a way that i
04AfMdL6Me4-00243-00047912-00048062 myself had never
04AfMdL6Me4-00244-00048063-00048295 uncovered before like the kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-00245-00048296-00048486 technical details that i had to
04AfMdL6Me4-00246-00048487-00048711 understand to explain the dao and the
04AfMdL6Me4-00247-00048712-00048886 dow hack and
04AfMdL6Me4-00248-00048887-00048983 there's just so many things like
04AfMdL6Me4-00249-00048984-00049190 especially during the da wars episode
04AfMdL6Me4-00250-00049191-00049271 where
04AfMdL6Me4-00251-00049272-00049518 the um white hat group was trying to
04AfMdL6Me4-00252-00049519-00049815 rescue the funds and all that like
04AfMdL6Me4-00253-00049816-00049951 that definitely was a level of
04AfMdL6Me4-00254-00049952-00050167 technicality that i just had not
04AfMdL6Me4-00255-00050168-00050415 encountered in my years of covering
04AfMdL6Me4-00256-00050416-00050607 blockchain so for my fact checker to
04AfMdL6Me4-00257-00050608-00050758 then have to go through that i mean
04AfMdL6Me4-00258-00050759-00050983 granted of course we relied a little bit
04AfMdL6Me4-00259-00050984-00051230 more on the sources at that point but
04AfMdL6Me4-00260-00051232-00051366 still i mean there was all that then
04AfMdL6Me4-00261-00051367-00051542 there was the fact that
04AfMdL6Me4-00262-00051544-00051742 the prices were changing throughout this
04AfMdL6Me4-00263-00051744-00051911 whole period right and so for every
04AfMdL6Me4-00264-00051912-00052111 transaction we were always in
04AfMdL6Me4-00265-00052112-00052263 parentheses putting what the dollar
04AfMdL6Me4-00266-00052264-00052479 value was and then it's like okay well
04AfMdL6Me4-00267-00052479-00052679 then out of all the prices on that day
04AfMdL6Me4-00268-00052679-00052847 right there's the open the close the
04AfMdL6Me4-00269-00052848-00053015 high the low like which price did we use
04AfMdL6Me4-00270-00053016-00053287 for the conversion and so you know just
04AfMdL6Me4-00271-00053288-00053471 kind of walking through all that for
04AfMdL6Me4-00272-00053472-00053615 each of those like figuring out what is
04AfMdL6Me4-00273-00053616-00053935 the best price and then on top of that
04AfMdL6Me4-00274-00053936-00054119 um you know there's a lot of people in
04AfMdL6Me4-00275-00054120-00054326 the book and they don't all say nice
04AfMdL6Me4-00276-00054327-00054607 things about each other and so you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00277-00054608-00054807 just like if somebody says that they
04AfMdL6Me4-00278-00054808-00054950 remember that this thing happened then
04AfMdL6Me4-00279-00054951-00055087 you kind of go around all the other
04AfMdL6Me4-00280-00055088-00055230 people that were there like do you
04AfMdL6Me4-00281-00055232-00055319 remember
04AfMdL6Me4-00282-00055320-00055471 this thing happening or that person
04AfMdL6Me4-00283-00055472-00055623 saying that thing and then if it's like
04AfMdL6Me4-00284-00055624-00055775 a negative thing that somebody said
04AfMdL6Me4-00285-00055776-00055919 about somebody then you like have to get
04AfMdL6Me4-00286-00055920-00056119 their response and like i mean so it
04AfMdL6Me4-00287-00056120-00056375 just was like an insane amount of
04AfMdL6Me4-00288-00056376-00056630 reporting and fact checking like like i
04AfMdL6Me4-00289-00056632-00056854 truly i called it a hazing and it this
04AfMdL6Me4-00290-00056855-00056999 other interview i did and like that's
04AfMdL6Me4-00291-00057000-00057142 what it felt like i
04AfMdL6Me4-00292-00057144-00057303 there was a period of like about six
04AfMdL6Me4-00293-00057304-00057638 months last year when i literally didn't
04AfMdL6Me4-00294-00057639-00057830 do anything except
04AfMdL6Me4-00295-00057832-00058094 he'd sleep exercise work
04AfMdL6Me4-00296-00058095-00058399 and um then i left to do other things
04AfMdL6Me4-00297-00058400-00058582 like five times in a six month period
04AfMdL6Me4-00298-00058583-00058807 and two of them were my vaccine shots so
04AfMdL6Me4-00299-00058808-00059111 like i just went like i was at like for
04AfMdL6Me4-00300-00059112-00059335 the first pass of the fact check i was
04AfMdL6Me4-00301-00059336-00059591 averaging a page an hour and my book is
04AfMdL6Me4-00302-00059591-00059854 like 400 pages and there were times when
04AfMdL6Me4-00303-00059855-00060007 it would take me a full hour to do the
04AfMdL6Me4-00304-00060008-00060142 fact checking for
04AfMdL6Me4-00305-00060144-00060391 sorry it would take me a full hour to do
04AfMdL6Me4-00306-00060391-00060535 the yeah the fact checking for a single
04AfMdL6Me4-00307-00060536-00060742 paragraph like a whole paragraph which
04AfMdL6Me4-00308-00060744-00060926 would just take me an hour so it was
04AfMdL6Me4-00309-00060927-00061015 like
04AfMdL6Me4-00310-00061016-00061223 just kind of a mind-boggling amount of
04AfMdL6Me4-00311-00061224-00061479 work but um you know since i went
04AfMdL6Me4-00312-00061479-00061591 through that i
04AfMdL6Me4-00313-00061591-00061742 feel very confident about what's in the
04AfMdL6Me4-00314-00061744-00061975 book you know i feel that um like most
04AfMdL6Me4-00315-00061976-00062191 people who lived through these events
04AfMdL6Me4-00316-00062191-00062382 and have read it have been tweeting like
04AfMdL6Me4-00317-00062383-00062559 oh it feels very accurate to what i
04AfMdL6Me4-00318-00062560-00062799 experienced so i feel you know very
04AfMdL6Me4-00319-00062800-00062950 confident that i got the big picture
04AfMdL6Me4-00320-00062951-00063079 story right that i got the little
04AfMdL6Me4-00321-00063079-00063311 details right like you know i mean there
04AfMdL6Me4-00322-00063312-00063559 might be a few things here and there um
04AfMdL6Me4-00323-00063560-00063799 but you know that's to be expected just
04AfMdL6Me4-00324-00063800-00063991 from something that's huge but i don't
04AfMdL6Me4-00325-00063991-00064191 feel that there's probably like anything
04AfMdL6Me4-00326-00064191-00064399 majorly wrong or factually inaccurate
04AfMdL6Me4-00327-00064400-00064511 and so
04AfMdL6Me4-00328-00064512-00064750 so that feels really good
04AfMdL6Me4-00329-00064751-00064982 reading the book it's very clear that it
04AfMdL6Me4-00330-00064983-00065303 was this mammoth task i mean just the
04AfMdL6Me4-00331-00065304-00065519 amounts of conversations that are kind
04AfMdL6Me4-00332-00065520-00065823 of related in the book uh
04AfMdL6Me4-00333-00065824-00066206 he said so and so he said so and so um
04AfMdL6Me4-00334-00066207-00066455 why doesn't remember this conversation
04AfMdL6Me4-00335-00066456-00066791 and and so on so basically obviously um
04AfMdL6Me4-00336-00066792-00067047 a lot of um interviews actually went
04AfMdL6Me4-00337-00067048-00067223 into this book can you give us can you
04AfMdL6Me4-00338-00067224-00067447 give us an idea of how many people you
04AfMdL6Me4-00339-00067448-00067687 interviewed and um how many times you
04AfMdL6Me4-00340-00067688-00068150 spoke with them in total
04AfMdL6Me4-00341-00068151-00068631 oh my gosh oh wow no so i can't i i so i
04AfMdL6Me4-00342-00068632-00068871 can tell you it was more than 200 people
04AfMdL6Me4-00343-00068872-00068943 but
04AfMdL6Me4-00344-00068944-00069143 you like for the number of interviews oh
04AfMdL6Me4-00345-00069144-00069399 my gosh i mean for somebody like vitalik
04AfMdL6Me4-00346-00069400-00069575 alone like
04AfMdL6Me4-00347-00069576-00069871 i'd only remember it was like minimum
04AfMdL6Me4-00348-00069872-00070031 eight and i'd have to look it up it's
04AfMdL6Me4-00349-00070032-00070279 like minimum eight interviews and then
04AfMdL6Me4-00350-00070280-00070526 um on top of that like a lot of text
04AfMdL6Me4-00351-00070527-00070663 chats you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00352-00070664-00070823 um or
04AfMdL6Me4-00353-00070824-00071103 um yeah somebody like
04AfMdL6Me4-00354-00071104-00071182 uh
04AfMdL6Me4-00355-00071183-00071350 yeah griff green who helped me a lot
04AfMdL6Me4-00356-00071351-00071543 with the dao section
04AfMdL6Me4-00357-00071544-00071847 uh just constant stream of chats or like
04AfMdL6Me4-00358-00071848-00071935 the
04AfMdL6Me4-00359-00071936-00072094 the various people and companies that
04AfMdL6Me4-00360-00072095-00072238 were helping me with the dao hack
04AfMdL6Me4-00361-00072239-00072479 investigation like reams and reams and
04AfMdL6Me4-00362-00072480-00072750 reams of chats and emails and google
04AfMdL6Me4-00363-00072751-00073159 docs and i mean it was like
04AfMdL6Me4-00364-00073160-00073375 honestly i have to admit for some of the
04AfMdL6Me4-00365-00073376-00073479 sources
04AfMdL6Me4-00366-00073480-00073687 i was hounding them so much that i was
04AfMdL6Me4-00367-00073688-00073815 just like these people are never gonna
04AfMdL6Me4-00368-00073816-00074031 speak to me again like they're gonna
04AfMdL6Me4-00369-00074032-00074271 hate me they're like and there would be
04AfMdL6Me4-00370-00074272-00074462 certain people where
04AfMdL6Me4-00371-00074463-00074606 they just would ignore me for a while
04AfMdL6Me4-00372-00074607-00074862 like they just wouldn't respond um there
04AfMdL6Me4-00373-00074863-00075126 was a moment where i think vitalik was
04AfMdL6Me4-00374-00075127-00075431 unhappy with me and so he just was not
04AfMdL6Me4-00375-00075432-00075606 responding to any of my emails her chats
04AfMdL6Me4-00376-00075607-00075799 are like nothing and this was going on
04AfMdL6Me4-00377-00075800-00075967 for months and i still had more
04AfMdL6Me4-00378-00075968-00076191 questions so i saw he was going to be at
04AfMdL6Me4-00379-00076192-00076438 east denver so i literally flew to
04AfMdL6Me4-00380-00076439-00076550 denver
04AfMdL6Me4-00381-00076551-00076743 just like show up in his face and be
04AfMdL6Me4-00382-00076744-00077062 like hey so i have more questions
04AfMdL6Me4-00383-00077063-00077303 and that worked he did finally you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00384-00077304-00077559 agree to continue the interviews um
04AfMdL6Me4-00385-00077560-00077855 but yeah i mean it was it was like i it
04AfMdL6Me4-00386-00077856-00078135 was a little bit ridiculous um and there
04AfMdL6Me4-00387-00078136-00078311 were so many crazy things that happened
04AfMdL6Me4-00388-00078312-00078462 so i did tell the story but i'll just
04AfMdL6Me4-00389-00078463-00078711 tell it once more there was somebody who
04AfMdL6Me4-00390-00078712-00078887 did not talk to me for years you know i
04AfMdL6Me4-00391-00078888-00079079 sent them multiple emails and requests
04AfMdL6Me4-00392-00079080-00079223 and whatever just
04AfMdL6Me4-00393-00079224-00079399 no response
04AfMdL6Me4-00394-00079400-00079543 finally i don't know what happened i
04AfMdL6Me4-00395-00079544-00079799 think maybe somebody who who was
04AfMdL6Me4-00396-00079800-00079943 interviewed for the book like encouraged
04AfMdL6Me4-00397-00079944-00080071 him to talk to me or whatever i don't
04AfMdL6Me4-00398-00080072-00080175 know
04AfMdL6Me4-00399-00080176-00080335 anyway finally he's like okay i'm going
04AfMdL6Me4-00400-00080336-00080543 to talk to you and then it was like
04AfMdL6Me4-00401-00080544-00080719 stream of information just tons of
04AfMdL6Me4-00402-00080720-00080903 information very talkative hours on the
04AfMdL6Me4-00403-00080904-00081038 phone blah blah blah
04AfMdL6Me4-00404-00081039-00081223 and i was like wow this is awesome you
04AfMdL6Me4-00405-00081224-00081343 know i'm getting all this great
04AfMdL6Me4-00406-00081344-00081511 information you know i can add all this
04AfMdL6Me4-00407-00081512-00081679 color to my book okay and then he's like
04AfMdL6Me4-00408-00081680-00081918 okay jesse you know i have a hard drive
04AfMdL6Me4-00409-00081919-00082103 with all kinds of material from that
04AfMdL6Me4-00410-00082104-00082367 time i'm going to and you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00411-00082368-00082503 decrypt it and like i'm going to give
04AfMdL6Me4-00412-00082504-00082615 you all this stuff we're going to do
04AfMdL6Me4-00413-00082616-00082782 this transfer of data blah blah blah and
04AfMdL6Me4-00414-00082783-00083038 i was like awesome so we schedule this
04AfMdL6Me4-00415-00083039-00083231 time to have to meet up
04AfMdL6Me4-00416-00083232-00083479 and i'm there like waiting for him no
04AfMdL6Me4-00417-00083480-00083703 response i'm like texting him i suddenly
04AfMdL6Me4-00418-00083704-00084006 realized i am blocked on every single
04AfMdL6Me4-00419-00084007-00084150 platform
04AfMdL6Me4-00420-00084151-00084447 he has just completely blocked me
04AfMdL6Me4-00421-00084448-00084647 everywhere and i never figured out what
04AfMdL6Me4-00422-00084648-00084815 happened or like why
04AfMdL6Me4-00423-00084816-00085071 suddenly he went from you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00424-00085072-00085318 like not responding to then giving me
04AfMdL6Me4-00425-00085319-00085535 just this fire hose of information to
04AfMdL6Me4-00426-00085536-00085743 then completely cutting me off
04AfMdL6Me4-00427-00085744-00085894 during the fact checking he did talk to
04AfMdL6Me4-00428-00085895-00086103 my factory he still wouldn't talk to me
04AfMdL6Me4-00429-00086104-00086326 but um anyway so
04AfMdL6Me4-00430-00086327-00086471 all kinds of crazy things like that
04AfMdL6Me4-00431-00086472-00086743 happen in the reporting of this book
04AfMdL6Me4-00432-00086744-00086943 um but yeah i talked to many many many
04AfMdL6Me4-00433-00086944-00087071 people
04AfMdL6Me4-00434-00087072-00087382 so i mean having been in the space for
04AfMdL6Me4-00435-00087383-00087567 um a number of years
04AfMdL6Me4-00436-00087568-00087879 before um before this book um you of
04AfMdL6Me4-00437-00087880-00088023 course already knew
04AfMdL6Me4-00438-00088024-00088326 um the history of ethereum at least in
04AfMdL6Me4-00439-00088327-00088535 broad strokes so
04AfMdL6Me4-00440-00088536-00088718 when you did the research for for the
04AfMdL6Me4-00441-00088719-00088999 book what surprised you most about how
04AfMdL6Me4-00442-00089000-00089423 it actually went down
04AfMdL6Me4-00443-00089424-00089599 oh my gosh
04AfMdL6Me4-00444-00089600-00089862 oh so many things i mean
04AfMdL6Me4-00445-00089863-00090047 so to say that i knew the history of
04AfMdL6Me4-00446-00090048-00090247 ethereum and broad strokes is like
04AfMdL6Me4-00447-00090248-00090359 really
04AfMdL6Me4-00448-00090360-00090671 it's literally out so if i have like a
04AfMdL6Me4-00449-00090672-00090855 million strokes in this book i knew like
04AfMdL6Me4-00450-00090856-00090950 one
04AfMdL6Me4-00451-00090951-00091175 you know what i mean i mean i i really
04AfMdL6Me4-00452-00091176-00091311 barely knew
04AfMdL6Me4-00453-00091312-00091438 any of what
04AfMdL6Me4-00454-00091439-00091687 came through you know i mean as you read
04AfMdL6Me4-00455-00091688-00091887 in the book um
04AfMdL6Me4-00456-00091888-00092167 i did have an inkling in 2017 that
04AfMdL6Me4-00457-00092168-00092423 people you know kind of were wanting
04AfMdL6Me4-00458-00092424-00092694 ming to leave as executive director
04AfMdL6Me4-00459-00092695-00092974 but i barely barely knew
04AfMdL6Me4-00460-00092975-00093103 um
04AfMdL6Me4-00461-00093104-00093415 like even just a fraction of it uh and
04AfMdL6Me4-00462-00093416-00093638 obviously that's a story line that that
04AfMdL6Me4-00463-00093639-00093974 goes over years in the book so um you
04AfMdL6Me4-00464-00093975-00094318 know i really barely knew any of it and
04AfMdL6Me4-00465-00094319-00094535 just whole entire story lines were
04AfMdL6Me4-00466-00094536-00094743 complete news to me
04AfMdL6Me4-00467-00094744-00094982 um you know in terms of for instance
04AfMdL6Me4-00468-00094983-00095071 like
04AfMdL6Me4-00469-00095072-00095359 you know this issue about um
04AfMdL6Me4-00470-00095360-00095582 kind of vitalik's inability to assert
04AfMdL6Me4-00471-00095583-00095743 himself and how that created a lot of
04AfMdL6Me4-00472-00095744-00095918 problems i didn't know any of that
04AfMdL6Me4-00473-00095919-00096174 um this issue around like um
04AfMdL6Me4-00474-00096175-00096367 difficulties you know trying to figure
04AfMdL6Me4-00475-00096368-00096599 out who to trust and then at the end
04AfMdL6Me4-00476-00096600-00096799 kind of this new group of people that
04AfMdL6Me4-00477-00096800-00096935 were
04AfMdL6Me4-00478-00096936-00097087 quasi helping him with that but then
04AfMdL6Me4-00479-00097088-00097335 other people are you know unhappy about
04AfMdL6Me4-00480-00097336-00097511 sort of who they are and
04AfMdL6Me4-00481-00097512-00097662 the amount of control they have and
04AfMdL6Me4-00482-00097663-00097791 influence they have
04AfMdL6Me4-00483-00097792-00097974 or um
04AfMdL6Me4-00484-00097975-00098079 you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00485-00098080-00098159 like
04AfMdL6Me4-00486-00098160-00098391 just certain of the actions of ming that
04AfMdL6Me4-00487-00098392-00098606 are just really
04AfMdL6Me4-00488-00098607-00098823 frankly inappropriate for an executive
04AfMdL6Me4-00489-00098824-00099038 director you know all those things i and
04AfMdL6Me4-00490-00099039-00099287 and you know i have to say like
04AfMdL6Me4-00491-00099288-00099447 i think
04AfMdL6Me4-00492-00099448-00099623 like very early on when i started
04AfMdL6Me4-00493-00099624-00099959 reporting people were talking about her
04AfMdL6Me4-00494-00099960-00100103 in such an extreme and almost
04AfMdL6Me4-00495-00100104-00100294 exaggerated way that it was like hard to
04AfMdL6Me4-00496-00100295-00100479 believe you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00497-00100480-00100679 like it just felt like unreal and
04AfMdL6Me4-00498-00100680-00100894 unbelievable like not a real person and
04AfMdL6Me4-00499-00100895-00101135 so when i was able to get the
04AfMdL6Me4-00500-00101136-00101335 text chats and the logs and stuff like
04AfMdL6Me4-00501-00101336-00101591 that then then i understood finally kind
04AfMdL6Me4-00502-00101592-00101815 of like what they were talking about and
04AfMdL6Me4-00503-00101816-00102062 so i felt like having that in her own
04AfMdL6Me4-00504-00102063-00102399 words really kind of explained like how
04AfMdL6Me4-00505-00102400-00102599 this extreme description can even be
04AfMdL6Me4-00506-00102600-00102702 real
04AfMdL6Me4-00507-00102703-00102975 um but but then once i saw that i felt
04AfMdL6Me4-00508-00102976-00103190 like okay so they're not they're not
04AfMdL6Me4-00509-00103191-00103318 just like
04AfMdL6Me4-00510-00103319-00103399 you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00511-00103400-00103606 exaggerating or um
04AfMdL6Me4-00512-00103607-00103775 making things up or you know what i mean
04AfMdL6Me4-00513-00103776-00103951 it just felt like okay i have evidence
04AfMdL6Me4-00514-00103952-00104078 and now i kind of understand what
04AfMdL6Me4-00515-00104079-00104294 they're talking about um but yeah beyond
04AfMdL6Me4-00516-00104295-00104406 that i mean there were so many more
04AfMdL6Me4-00517-00104407-00104606 things like like so i don't want to give
04AfMdL6Me4-00518-00104607-00104871 too many spoilers but you probably know
04AfMdL6Me4-00519-00104872-00105078 that little subplot in the dow that was
04AfMdL6Me4-00520-00105079-00105302 a huge shocker to me we won't go into
04AfMdL6Me4-00521-00105303-00105631 that um but it involves a person who was
04AfMdL6Me4-00522-00105632-00105815 not known to be in crypto as famous
04AfMdL6Me4-00523-00105816-00106039 outside of crypto and they did come on
04AfMdL6Me4-00524-00106040-00106166 my show but we didn't go into too much
04AfMdL6Me4-00525-00106167-00106334 detail because i wanna i want people to
04AfMdL6Me4-00526-00106335-00106566 be delighted and surprised by that crazy
04AfMdL6Me4-00527-00106567-00106734 crazy crazy story
04AfMdL6Me4-00528-00106735-00106999 um then also things with like jeff vilca
04AfMdL6Me4-00529-00107000-00107119 one of the
04AfMdL6Me4-00530-00107120-00107286 main architects of ethereum i didn't
04AfMdL6Me4-00531-00107288-00107415 know his whole story i mean there were
04AfMdL6Me4-00532-00107416-00107671 just so many things i didn't know so
04AfMdL6Me4-00533-00107672-00107878 yeah pretty much i was surprised
04AfMdL6Me4-00534-00107879-00108054 throughout the reporting yeah i think
04AfMdL6Me4-00535-00108055-00108190 for me too like i mean that was i was
04AfMdL6Me4-00536-00108191-00108399 telling like uh before the interview
04AfMdL6Me4-00537-00108400-00108647 that there are a lot of
04AfMdL6Me4-00538-00108648-00108895 um moments in the book that
04AfMdL6Me4-00539-00108896-00109054 you know where i felt oh i was there i
04AfMdL6Me4-00540-00109055-00109215 remember that moment like i remember
04AfMdL6Me4-00541-00109216-00109415 being at that party or like meeting this
04AfMdL6Me4-00542-00109416-00109654 person or like interacting with this
04AfMdL6Me4-00543-00109655-00109886 person in this context but there's a lot
04AfMdL6Me4-00544-00109888-00110134 of things also that i hadn't followed
04AfMdL6Me4-00545-00110135-00110310 you know just because you know i i
04AfMdL6Me4-00546-00110311-00110463 wasn't in
04AfMdL6Me4-00547-00110464-00110534 the
04AfMdL6Me4-00548-00110535-00110719 in the weeds i wasn't working at an
04AfMdL6Me4-00549-00110720-00110927 ethereum company or working at consensus
04AfMdL6Me4-00550-00110928-00111127 or or any of this i think for a lot of
04AfMdL6Me4-00551-00111128-00111319 people this is going to be eye opening
04AfMdL6Me4-00552-00111320-00111495 to you know a lot of the stuff that was
04AfMdL6Me4-00553-00111496-00111678 happening behind the scenes i was
04AfMdL6Me4-00554-00111679-00111902 curious so you know uh
04AfMdL6Me4-00555-00111903-00112031 you were talking earlier about like all
04AfMdL6Me4-00556-00112032-00112263 these skype chats and stuff
04AfMdL6Me4-00557-00112264-00112439 that a lot of a lot of i think a lot of
04AfMdL6Me4-00558-00112440-00112575 the information in the book that's
04AfMdL6Me4-00559-00112576-00112783 interesting it comes from from these uh
04AfMdL6Me4-00560-00112783-00112990 from these skype uh chats where did you
04AfMdL6Me4-00561-00112991-00113183 get all these like
04AfMdL6Me4-00562-00113183-00113351 i mean i don't have
04AfMdL6Me4-00563-00113352-00113590 skype history from like 10 years ago or
04AfMdL6Me4-00564-00113591-00113807 seven or eight years ago like
04AfMdL6Me4-00565-00113808-00114047 how did you fall upon these uh
04AfMdL6Me4-00566-00114048-00114351 great skype conversations
04AfMdL6Me4-00567-00114352-00114607 so i can't reveal too much about you
04AfMdL6Me4-00568-00114608-00114919 know where i got these things um
04AfMdL6Me4-00569-00114920-00115039 but
04AfMdL6Me4-00570-00115040-00115223 obviously i wasn't in these skype groups
04AfMdL6Me4-00571-00115224-00115566 myself so um i was able to obtain this
04AfMdL6Me4-00572-00115567-00115758 material from people who were willing to
04AfMdL6Me4-00573-00115759-00115990 share it with me you would save them
04AfMdL6Me4-00574-00115991-00116239 yeah yeah yeah because a lot of uh the
04AfMdL6Me4-00575-00116240-00116463 skype material from that era is has
04AfMdL6Me4-00576-00116464-00116583 already been deleted but there were
04AfMdL6Me4-00577-00116583-00116734 certain people who had
04AfMdL6Me4-00578-00116735-00116975 uh records of it and and shared some of
04AfMdL6Me4-00579-00116976-00117110 it with me so
04AfMdL6Me4-00580-00117111-00117334 i frankly i think there's probably more
04AfMdL6Me4-00581-00117335-00117558 that people didn't share but you know at
04AfMdL6Me4-00582-00117559-00117783 least for certain things i was able to
04AfMdL6Me4-00583-00117783-00117975 convince them to at least give me some
04AfMdL6Me4-00584-00117976-00117995 so
04AfMdL6Me4-00585-00117996-00118166 [Laughter]
04AfMdL6Me4-00586-00118167-00118390 would it you know earlier talking about
04AfMdL6Me4-00587-00118391-00118543 like how in a hundred years from now you
04AfMdL6Me4-00588-00118544-00118710 want this to be kind of the historical
04AfMdL6Me4-00589-00118711-00118934 account of what happened
04AfMdL6Me4-00590-00118935-00119127 would you consider open sourcing some of
04AfMdL6Me4-00591-00119128-00119407 the material and a lot of like like all
04AfMdL6Me4-00592-00119408-00119566 of the interviews and stuff like that
04AfMdL6Me4-00593-00119567-00119758 you did at some point in order to really
04AfMdL6Me4-00594-00119759-00120071 have uh all the background also uh out
04AfMdL6Me4-00595-00120072-00120399 in the public space
04AfMdL6Me4-00596-00120400-00120719 um i probably can't because one of the
04AfMdL6Me4-00597-00120720-00120910 conditions usually for the interviews
04AfMdL6Me4-00598-00120911-00121054 was that they would be
04AfMdL6Me4-00599-00121055-00121263 mostly on background meaning that i
04AfMdL6Me4-00600-00121264-00121414 wouldn't reveal who gave me the
04AfMdL6Me4-00601-00121415-00121543 information
04AfMdL6Me4-00602-00121544-00121839 so um you'll notice uh you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00603-00121840-00122031 information is attributed to certain
04AfMdL6Me4-00604-00122032-00122310 sources only in very specific cases and
04AfMdL6Me4-00605-00122311-00122519 i generally would ask them like we would
04AfMdL6Me4-00606-00122520-00122766 kind of negotiate like can i say that
04AfMdL6Me4-00607-00122767-00122966 you did this or said this or that this
04AfMdL6Me4-00608-00122967-00123190 information came from you like whatever
04AfMdL6Me4-00609-00123191-00123431 or um you'll notice that other times it
04AfMdL6Me4-00610-00123432-00123734 says things like you know um according
04AfMdL6Me4-00611-00123735-00123910 to a source close to the matter or you
04AfMdL6Me4-00612-00123911-00124039 know whatever
04AfMdL6Me4-00613-00124040-00124327 um so so we we kind of negotiated all of
04AfMdL6Me4-00614-00124328-00124566 that language but yeah that means
04AfMdL6Me4-00615-00124567-00124766 because because if i were to even
04AfMdL6Me4-00616-00124767-00124910 release the interviews but without the
04AfMdL6Me4-00617-00124911-00125119 context it would be very obvious who was
04AfMdL6Me4-00618-00125120-00125366 talking so yeah i can't i can't really
04AfMdL6Me4-00619-00125367-00125534 do that
04AfMdL6Me4-00620-00125535-00125702 as you said earlier a lot of the book is
04AfMdL6Me4-00621-00125703-00125934 about the very early ethereum days so
04AfMdL6Me4-00622-00125935-00126039 basically
04AfMdL6Me4-00623-00126040-00126390 vitalik pre-ethereum the white paper um
04AfMdL6Me4-00624-00126391-00126734 the foundation the yellow paper um
04AfMdL6Me4-00625-00126735-00126983 the launch of ethereum and so on
04AfMdL6Me4-00626-00126983-00127054 so
04AfMdL6Me4-00627-00127055-00127214 when we think back to the people who
04AfMdL6Me4-00628-00127215-00127310 were
04AfMdL6Me4-00629-00127311-00127734 involved in the early days of ethereum
04AfMdL6Me4-00630-00127735-00128007 it it is somehow a pretty ragtag group i
04AfMdL6Me4-00631-00128008-00128175 mean it's it's it's like
04AfMdL6Me4-00632-00128176-00128302 it it's
04AfMdL6Me4-00633-00128303-00128399 not
04AfMdL6Me4-00634-00128400-00128710 um it's not a very coherent cohort
04AfMdL6Me4-00635-00128711-00129014 in a way so um
04AfMdL6Me4-00636-00129015-00129327 i think it's pretty natural to kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-00637-00129328-00129607 feel drawn to some people in particular
04AfMdL6Me4-00638-00129608-00129799 um did you find yourself rooting for
04AfMdL6Me4-00639-00129800-00129983 anyone in particular or
04AfMdL6Me4-00640-00129983-00130175 did someone turn out
04AfMdL6Me4-00641-00130176-00130407 completely differently from how you had
04AfMdL6Me4-00642-00130408-00130743 imagined them
04AfMdL6Me4-00643-00130744-00130943 um did i find myself rooting for
04AfMdL6Me4-00644-00130944-00131127 somebody in particular that's a good
04AfMdL6Me4-00645-00131128-00131263 question
04AfMdL6Me4-00646-00131264-00131296 um
04AfMdL6Me4-00647-00131297-00131423 [Music]
04AfMdL6Me4-00648-00131424-00131766 you know honestly it's probably vitalik
04AfMdL6Me4-00649-00131767-00131878 uh
04AfMdL6Me4-00650-00131879-00132031 he
04AfMdL6Me4-00651-00132032-00132231 so one when earlier when you asked kind
04AfMdL6Me4-00652-00132232-00132399 of like what i knew in advance or what
04AfMdL6Me4-00653-00132400-00132551 was a surprise to me
04AfMdL6Me4-00654-00132552-00132902 um one thing i didn't realize until kind
04AfMdL6Me4-00655-00132903-00133127 of i had all the material was
04AfMdL6Me4-00656-00133128-00133295 that the book would end up being a
04AfMdL6Me4-00657-00133296-00133535 coming-of-age story for vitalik which i
04AfMdL6Me4-00658-00133536-00133759 really think it ended up being but i
04AfMdL6Me4-00659-00133760-00133919 didn't know that that was going to be
04AfMdL6Me4-00660-00133920-00134095 part of the storyline until after i'd
04AfMdL6Me4-00661-00134096-00134271 reported so much of it
04AfMdL6Me4-00662-00134272-00134478 and um
04AfMdL6Me4-00663-00134479-00134702 you know you see him in the beginning
04AfMdL6Me4-00664-00134703-00134990 where first of all he's a teenager
04AfMdL6Me4-00665-00134991-00135183 second then you see all these people
04AfMdL6Me4-00666-00135184-00135414 being like oh there's there's gonna be
04AfMdL6Me4-00667-00135415-00135583 money here and they kind of like descend
04AfMdL6Me4-00668-00135584-00135727 and you know number of them are sort of
04AfMdL6Me4-00669-00135728-00135959 self-interested and
04AfMdL6Me4-00670-00135960-00136111 uh you know he's basically just too
04AfMdL6Me4-00671-00136112-00136278 young to deal with this and he like
04AfMdL6Me4-00672-00136279-00136454 doesn't understand enough about human
04AfMdL6Me4-00673-00136455-00136735 nature and about like people who may not
04AfMdL6Me4-00674-00136736-00136919 have the best interests of his project
04AfMdL6Me4-00675-00136920-00137223 at heart and so you just end up with
04AfMdL6Me4-00676-00137224-00137399 yeah i mean people will read there's a
04AfMdL6Me4-00677-00137400-00137639 lot of conflicts but frankly
04AfMdL6Me4-00678-00137640-00137847 you know imagine that this had happened
04AfMdL6Me4-00679-00137848-00138078 when vitalik was like 26
04AfMdL6Me4-00680-00138079-00138239 then it just would have been so
04AfMdL6Me4-00681-00138240-00138366 different because he probably would have
04AfMdL6Me4-00682-00138367-00138678 been more able to assert himself and do
04AfMdL6Me4-00683-00138679-00138831 things like because initially he didn't
04AfMdL6Me4-00684-00138832-00139007 want to pre-mine he wanted us to be more
04AfMdL6Me4-00685-00139008-00139271 like bitcoin um but he was overruled by
04AfMdL6Me4-00686-00139272-00139478 people who you know wanted to make sure
04AfMdL6Me4-00687-00139479-00139790 that they got their allocation early on
04AfMdL6Me4-00688-00139791-00139887 so
04AfMdL6Me4-00689-00139888-00139975 um
04AfMdL6Me4-00690-00139976-00140143 you know just a lot of things i think
04AfMdL6Me4-00691-00140144-00140366 would have been different if he'd been
04AfMdL6Me4-00692-00140367-00140719 uh able to to have a more assertive
04AfMdL6Me4-00693-00140720-00140927 presence but he just was not capable of
04AfMdL6Me4-00694-00140928-00141111 that and like frankly you know didn't
04AfMdL6Me4-00695-00141112-00141366 understand that some of these people
04AfMdL6Me4-00696-00141367-00141590 may not uh be doing what was best for
04AfMdL6Me4-00697-00141591-00141695 ethereum
04AfMdL6Me4-00698-00141696-00141807 so
04AfMdL6Me4-00699-00141808-00141990 when you when you kind of see somebody
04AfMdL6Me4-00700-00141991-00142135 and i describe him in the book is sort
04AfMdL6Me4-00701-00142136-00142311 of like being pure
04AfMdL6Me4-00702-00142312-00142407 and
04AfMdL6Me4-00703-00142408-00142559 naive and idealistic when you see
04AfMdL6Me4-00704-00142560-00142719 somebody like that who
04AfMdL6Me4-00705-00142720-00143071 is being manipulated or used in the way
04AfMdL6Me4-00706-00143072-00143190 that he was
04AfMdL6Me4-00707-00143191-00143366 um you can't help but want to root for
04AfMdL6Me4-00708-00143367-00143543 them you know and
04AfMdL6Me4-00709-00143544-00143766 um you know is he a perfect person by
04AfMdL6Me4-00710-00143767-00143983 the end clearly from
04AfMdL6Me4-00711-00143984-00144263 the way people were criticizing uh the
04AfMdL6Me4-00712-00144264-00144526 way things were uh working at that time
04AfMdL6Me4-00713-00144527-00144687 obviously not there were a lot of people
04AfMdL6Me4-00714-00144688-00144983 who felt uh that
04AfMdL6Me4-00715-00144984-00145126 by the end of the book which ends in
04AfMdL6Me4-00716-00145127-00145390 early 2018 that a lot there were still a
04AfMdL6Me4-00717-00145391-00145599 lot of issues but at least
04AfMdL6Me4-00718-00145600-00145823 some of the major issues early on had
04AfMdL6Me4-00719-00145824-00146054 been resolved maybe not to everybody's
04AfMdL6Me4-00720-00146055-00146207 satisfaction but
04AfMdL6Me4-00721-00146208-00146478 in a certain fashion
04AfMdL6Me4-00722-00146479-00146719 and to echo that i i think i remember an
04AfMdL6Me4-00723-00146720-00146895 ama with vitalik
04AfMdL6Me4-00724-00146896-00147190 maybe a few years ago when he was asked
04AfMdL6Me4-00725-00147191-00147478 um what he would have done differently
04AfMdL6Me4-00726-00147479-00147766 if he had if he had a do-over um for the
04AfMdL6Me4-00727-00147767-00148223 early days um and he said um that
04AfMdL6Me4-00728-00148224-00148543 he would handle the eight founders
04AfMdL6Me4-00729-00148544-00148726 situation differently and he would be
04AfMdL6Me4-00730-00148727-00148990 more selective about whom to actually
04AfMdL6Me4-00731-00148991-00149175 take on as a
04AfMdL6Me4-00732-00149176-00149599 co-founder
04AfMdL6Me4-00733-00149600-00149871 which is interesting because as you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00734-00149872-00150047 you read in the book
04AfMdL6Me4-00735-00150048-00150278 again that's more similar to gavin's
04AfMdL6Me4-00736-00150279-00150478 views at that time
04AfMdL6Me4-00737-00150479-00150647 um so it's just funny that he sort of
04AfMdL6Me4-00738-00150648-00150799 came around
04AfMdL6Me4-00739-00150800-00150871 to
04AfMdL6Me4-00740-00150872-00151095 to uh what gavin had been advocating for
04AfMdL6Me4-00741-00151096-00151278 from the beginning
04AfMdL6Me4-00742-00151279-00151511 so
04AfMdL6Me4-00743-00151512-00151631 well one thing that i found kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-00744-00151632-00151790 fascinating about this whole story is
04AfMdL6Me4-00745-00151791-00151951 that
04AfMdL6Me4-00746-00151952-00152135 even though it was a very
04AfMdL6Me4-00747-00152136-00152414 uh eclectic group of people who didn't
04AfMdL6Me4-00748-00152415-00152526 have
04AfMdL6Me4-00749-00152527-00152766 who who weren't interest aligned perhaps
04AfMdL6Me4-00750-00152767-00152975 or like whose interests were so
04AfMdL6Me4-00751-00152976-00153119 divergent
04AfMdL6Me4-00752-00153120-00153319 and on top of that all the chaos with
04AfMdL6Me4-00753-00153320-00153535 the foundation for a couple of years
04AfMdL6Me4-00754-00153536-00153695 it's a wonder that like ethereum still
04AfMdL6Me4-00755-00153696-00154007 exists like you know um
04AfMdL6Me4-00756-00154008-00154126 how you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00757-00154127-00154511 how many near-death experiences did you
04AfMdL6Me4-00758-00154512-00154614 count
04AfMdL6Me4-00759-00154615-00154966 um in your reporting for this
04AfMdL6Me4-00760-00154967-00155343 oh i think only two really um obviously
04AfMdL6Me4-00761-00155344-00155671 the dow uh was the biggest crisis in
04AfMdL6Me4-00762-00155672-00155919 ethereum's history just no question
04AfMdL6Me4-00763-00155920-00156126 um but then the other one was you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00764-00156127-00156526 uh before then i guess that was in the
04AfMdL6Me4-00765-00156527-00156623 um
04AfMdL6Me4-00766-00156624-00156919 fall of 2015 and then the early winter
04AfMdL6Me4-00767-00156920-00157063 2016
04AfMdL6Me4-00768-00157064-00157214 um the foundation looked like it was
04AfMdL6Me4-00769-00157215-00157343 going to run out of money within a few
04AfMdL6Me4-00770-00157344-00157583 months and so that that was another
04AfMdL6Me4-00771-00157584-00157814 issue at that time but it very quickly
04AfMdL6Me4-00772-00157815-00158023 got resolved and was like fine after
04AfMdL6Me4-00773-00158024-00158119 that
04AfMdL6Me4-00774-00158120-00158239 so i know yeah i don't know how much
04AfMdL6Me4-00775-00158240-00158526 that was in near death um because yeah
04AfMdL6Me4-00776-00158527-00158614 it just
04AfMdL6Me4-00777-00158615-00158814 you know it became clear very quickly
04AfMdL6Me4-00778-00158815-00158951 that they were gonna have a lot of
04AfMdL6Me4-00779-00158952-00159135 runway so
04AfMdL6Me4-00780-00159136-00159359 um maybe maybe looking back to the
04AfMdL6Me4-00781-00159360-00159583 founders again so basically if you look
04AfMdL6Me4-00782-00159584-00159783 at the eight founders i mean obviously
04AfMdL6Me4-00783-00159784-00160023 vitalik is still around um but gavin
04AfMdL6Me4-00784-00160024-00160271 wood charles hoskinson and joe lubin
04AfMdL6Me4-00785-00160272-00160511 they all went on to found their own
04AfMdL6Me4-00786-00160512-00160735 multi-billion dollar companies i mean
04AfMdL6Me4-00787-00160736-00160935 statistically that's super unlikely even
04AfMdL6Me4-00788-00160936-00161190 in this space right um so what do you
04AfMdL6Me4-00789-00161191-00161278 think
04AfMdL6Me4-00790-00161279-00161447 or do you think it's unlikely and
04AfMdL6Me4-00791-00161448-00161711 basically if if you look at the founders
04AfMdL6Me4-00792-00161712-00161863 as a group
04AfMdL6Me4-00793-00161864-00162159 what set them apart from you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00794-00162160-00162559 most people did anything set them apart
04AfMdL6Me4-00795-00162560-00162871 i you know honestly my opinion is that
04AfMdL6Me4-00796-00162872-00163031 what set them apart is that they were
04AfMdL6Me4-00797-00163032-00163351 just early
04AfMdL6Me4-00798-00163352-00163559 i mean
04AfMdL6Me4-00799-00163560-00163814 yeah frankly i i just feel like anybody
04AfMdL6Me4-00800-00163815-00163999 who is involved in crypto at that time
04AfMdL6Me4-00801-00164000-00164254 they're all extremely wealthy i i just i
04AfMdL6Me4-00802-00164255-00164447 don't even know if you need to like
04AfMdL6Me4-00803-00164448-00164702 have done anything that special um
04AfMdL6Me4-00804-00164703-00164919 obviously gavin has really strong
04AfMdL6Me4-00805-00164920-00165151 technical chops there's no question like
04AfMdL6Me4-00806-00165152-00165326 even the people who dislike him in the
04AfMdL6Me4-00807-00165327-00165590 book which you know there's a fair
04AfMdL6Me4-00808-00165591-00165895 number of those they um all would say
04AfMdL6Me4-00809-00165896-00166031 like okay he's
04AfMdL6Me4-00810-00166032-00166302 brilliant and like a really strong coder
04AfMdL6Me4-00811-00166303-00166551 and um you know even even when they kind
04AfMdL6Me4-00812-00166552-00166711 of didn't like if he was constantly
04AfMdL6Me4-00813-00166712-00166887 trying to force his way they would even
04AfMdL6Me4-00814-00166888-00167151 admit okay you know often he was right
04AfMdL6Me4-00815-00167152-00167359 um like he had a lot of forsake he you
04AfMdL6Me4-00816-00167360-00167519 know so they'll they'll kind of like
04AfMdL6Me4-00817-00167520-00167766 grudgingly admit like he's very strong
04AfMdL6Me4-00818-00167767-00167919 technically
04AfMdL6Me4-00819-00167920-00168271 as for charles uh people
04AfMdL6Me4-00820-00168272-00168471 you know they had more personal issues
04AfMdL6Me4-00821-00168472-00168647 with him um
04AfMdL6Me4-00822-00168648-00168847 according to them he was constantly
04AfMdL6Me4-00823-00168848-00169023 telling tall tales
04AfMdL6Me4-00824-00169024-00169302 um just yeah that's that's like a big
04AfMdL6Me4-00825-00169303-00169502 theme around charles in the book
04AfMdL6Me4-00826-00169503-00169647 uh you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00827-00169648-00169878 as for whether or not he's technically
04AfMdL6Me4-00828-00169879-00170119 strong nobody really talked about that
04AfMdL6Me4-00829-00170120-00170454 um so i can't really say i will say that
04AfMdL6Me4-00830-00170455-00170702 now my sources tend to not
04AfMdL6Me4-00831-00170703-00170838 think that
04AfMdL6Me4-00832-00170839-00171119 uh cardano is is the most technically
04AfMdL6Me4-00833-00171120-00171263 interesting blockchain
04AfMdL6Me4-00834-00171264-00171399 i will say but
04AfMdL6Me4-00835-00171400-00171583 um but i've
04AfMdL6Me4-00836-00171584-00171831 yeah i i will just say for the period of
04AfMdL6Me4-00837-00171832-00172014 the book the main
04AfMdL6Me4-00838-00172015-00172166 themes that i heard around charles
04AfMdL6Me4-00839-00172167-00172383 really were about his tendency we're
04AfMdL6Me4-00840-00172384-00172663 really around his tendency to
04AfMdL6Me4-00841-00172664-00172799 embellish
04AfMdL6Me4-00842-00172800-00172919 um
04AfMdL6Me4-00843-00172920-00173111 his stories and whether or not they're
04AfMdL6Me4-00844-00173112-00173278 factually accurate is
04AfMdL6Me4-00845-00173279-00173566 is it remains to be seen because uh no i
04AfMdL6Me4-00846-00173567-00173711 don't think anybody's seen any evidence
04AfMdL6Me4-00847-00173712-00173895 that any of them were accurate
04AfMdL6Me4-00848-00173896-00174143 um but yeah the
04AfMdL6Me4-00849-00174144-00174390 yeah my my take is really they they were
04AfMdL6Me4-00850-00174391-00174663 just early so
04AfMdL6Me4-00851-00174664-00174943 okay and you have since um been attacked
04AfMdL6Me4-00852-00174944-00175126 pretty viciously from the cardano
04AfMdL6Me4-00853-00175127-00175247 community
04AfMdL6Me4-00854-00175248-00175335 um
04AfMdL6Me4-00855-00175336-00175502 about the light that you portrayed
04AfMdL6Me4-00856-00175503-00175702 charles in right so basically
04AfMdL6Me4-00857-00175703-00175807 the the
04AfMdL6Me4-00858-00175808-00175999 pulling into question his credentials
04AfMdL6Me4-00859-00176000-00176111 and uh
04AfMdL6Me4-00860-00176112-00176335 basically painting him as highly
04AfMdL6Me4-00861-00176336-00176607 manipulative and uh you know the funny
04AfMdL6Me4-00862-00176608-00176878 thing is actually they're only
04AfMdL6Me4-00863-00176879-00177087 so i don't even know if they're upset
04AfMdL6Me4-00864-00177088-00177207 about the portrayal because i don't
04AfMdL6Me4-00865-00177208-00177326 think they've read the book so i don't
04AfMdL6Me4-00866-00177327-00177519 know if they know what the portrayal is
04AfMdL6Me4-00867-00177520-00177790 they're just upset because i did a fact
04AfMdL6Me4-00868-00177791-00178047 check on his education claims and i just
04AfMdL6Me4-00869-00178048-00178207 pointed out that his claims about his
04AfMdL6Me4-00870-00178208-00178351 education don't match the school's
04AfMdL6Me4-00871-00178352-00178447 records
04AfMdL6Me4-00872-00178448-00178726 and you know i consider the school uh uh
04AfMdL6Me4-00873-00178727-00178911 like what we call an original source
04AfMdL6Me4-00874-00178912-00178999 that's
04AfMdL6Me4-00875-00179000-00179199 i mean i i checked it's not like i only
04AfMdL6Me4-00876-00179200-00179375 checked charles credentials i checked
04AfMdL6Me4-00877-00179376-00179535 everybody's because
04AfMdL6Me4-00878-00179536-00179687 that's what fact checking is you go to
04AfMdL6Me4-00879-00179688-00179935 the original source and you know he
04AfMdL6Me4-00880-00179936-00180095 there were other there was another
04AfMdL6Me4-00881-00180096-00180295 person whose education claims did not
04AfMdL6Me4-00882-00180296-00180511 match the school's records people can
04AfMdL6Me4-00883-00180512-00180663 read the book to find out who that was
04AfMdL6Me4-00884-00180664-00180911 but um you know since charles tweeted at
04AfMdL6Me4-00885-00180912-00181207 me that my book was a fiction and uh
04AfMdL6Me4-00886-00181208-00181375 many people told me that charles has
04AfMdL6Me4-00887-00181376-00181607 told many fictions i thought that was a
04AfMdL6Me4-00888-00181608-00181759 little bit um
04AfMdL6Me4-00889-00181760-00182023 rich coming from him and then uh you
04AfMdL6Me4-00890-00182024-00182183 know i had this evidence that the
04AfMdL6Me4-00891-00182184-00182351 schools say
04AfMdL6Me4-00892-00182352-00182575 he uh was an undergrad and dropped out
04AfMdL6Me4-00893-00182576-00182783 from undergrad even though he has told
04AfMdL6Me4-00894-00182784-00183023 not only me but multiple other media
04AfMdL6Me4-00895-00183024-00183175 outlets and tweeted that he dropped out
04AfMdL6Me4-00896-00183176-00183454 from a phd program but i would love to
04AfMdL6Me4-00897-00183455-00183759 you know fact check uh with any school
04AfMdL6Me4-00898-00183760-00183966 that could verify that he was enrolled
04AfMdL6Me4-00899-00183967-00184247 uh in getting a phd from them so
04AfMdL6Me4-00900-00184248-00184526 well i think that remains to be seen
04AfMdL6Me4-00901-00184527-00184785 very early on he was also booted from
04AfMdL6Me4-00902-00184786-00184926 [Music]
04AfMdL6Me4-00903-00184927-00185207 ethereum um after
04AfMdL6Me4-00904-00185208-00185495 someone had compiled this dossier about
04AfMdL6Me4-00905-00185496-00185911 him with um kind of uh claims on his
04AfMdL6Me4-00906-00185912-00186143 background or it doesn't really say in
04AfMdL6Me4-00907-00186144-00186254 the book do you know what's in the
04AfMdL6Me4-00908-00186255-00186526 dossier because i i'm i'm dying to find
04AfMdL6Me4-00909-00186527-00186759 out
04AfMdL6Me4-00910-00186760-00186878 so
04AfMdL6Me4-00911-00186879-00187102 i know what people
04AfMdL6Me4-00912-00187103-00187414 say was in it but i can't say that
04AfMdL6Me4-00913-00187415-00187559 people said that they did not have a
04AfMdL6Me4-00914-00187560-00187719 copy of the dossier i definitely
04AfMdL6Me4-00915-00187720-00187975 obviously tried to get a copy of it
04AfMdL6Me4-00916-00187976-00188126 um but
04AfMdL6Me4-00917-00188127-00188326 definitely either people are not willing
04AfMdL6Me4-00918-00188327-00188535 to share it or they really still they
04AfMdL6Me4-00919-00188536-00188750 they really just don't have a copy
04AfMdL6Me4-00920-00188751-00189047 um i i kind of frankly find that hard to
04AfMdL6Me4-00921-00189048-00189295 believe in the age of you know like
04AfMdL6Me4-00922-00189296-00189535 google drive and whatever um because
04AfMdL6Me4-00923-00189536-00189807 even though these events were from 2014
04AfMdL6Me4-00924-00189808-00189990 uh in terms of like the internet the
04AfMdL6Me4-00925-00189991-00190166 internet was like well developed at that
04AfMdL6Me4-00926-00190167-00190447 time and so um it just surprises me that
04AfMdL6Me4-00927-00190448-00190735 they wouldn't have a copy of this but
04AfMdL6Me4-00928-00190736-00190895 you know people were like i don't have
04AfMdL6Me4-00929-00190896-00191135 it i don't have it i don't have it so
04AfMdL6Me4-00930-00191136-00191359 yeah i can't i could i can't even prove
04AfMdL6Me4-00931-00191360-00191583 what what it said i i just know what
04AfMdL6Me4-00932-00191584-00191887 they all say it said so another a big
04AfMdL6Me4-00933-00191888-00192047 piece of uh
04AfMdL6Me4-00934-00192048-00192278 i guess juicy gossip that came out in
04AfMdL6Me4-00935-00192279-00192511 with this book is uh revelations about
04AfMdL6Me4-00936-00192512-00192823 the uh the dow hacker so on the so the
04AfMdL6Me4-00937-00192824-00192966 book doesn't actually name the dow
04AfMdL6Me4-00938-00192967-00193143 hacker but then on the day that the book
04AfMdL6Me4-00939-00193144-00193302 came out there's an article that was
04AfMdL6Me4-00940-00193303-00193463 published in forbes
04AfMdL6Me4-00941-00193464-00193566 um
04AfMdL6Me4-00942-00193567-00193799 with some video and like you know this
04AfMdL6Me4-00943-00193800-00193959 well-produced article
04AfMdL6Me4-00944-00193960-00194214 uh identifying the hacker
04AfMdL6Me4-00945-00194215-00194302 um
04AfMdL6Me4-00946-00194303-00194526 can you tell us
04AfMdL6Me4-00947-00194527-00194902 so so at this point you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00948-00194903-00195087 is it well established that this is the
04AfMdL6Me4-00949-00195088-00195302 hacker has it been corroborated or is it
04AfMdL6Me4-00950-00195303-00195559 still alleged has the hacker
04AfMdL6Me4-00951-00195560-00195814 uh responded to your
04AfMdL6Me4-00952-00195815-00196095 uh requests for interview or like what's
04AfMdL6Me4-00953-00196096-00196343 give us the kind of overview here what's
04AfMdL6Me4-00954-00196344-00196543 what's going on since um since this
04AfMdL6Me4-00955-00196544-00196766 article came out
04AfMdL6Me4-00956-00196767-00197031 so i presented my evidence um my sources
04AfMdL6Me4-00957-00197032-00197183 and i think that the evidence is very
04AfMdL6Me4-00958-00197184-00197287 strong
04AfMdL6Me4-00959-00197288-00197511 and the community seems to have accepted
04AfMdL6Me4-00960-00197512-00197735 it uh people aren't pushing back
04AfMdL6Me4-00961-00197736-00198023 the person that i believe is the dow
04AfMdL6Me4-00962-00198024-00198278 attacker is somebody named toby honish
04AfMdL6Me4-00963-00198279-00198495 who was a co-founder of 10x which had an
04AfMdL6Me4-00964-00198496-00198678 ico back during the
04AfMdL6Me4-00965-00198679-00198863 height of the ico craze
04AfMdL6Me4-00966-00198864-00199238 and um he did send me a statement saying
04AfMdL6Me4-00967-00199239-00199335 that
04AfMdL6Me4-00968-00199336-00199535 he said your statement
04AfMdL6Me4-00969-00199536-00199799 and conclusion is factually inaccurate
04AfMdL6Me4-00970-00199800-00199966 and then he offered to
04AfMdL6Me4-00971-00199967-00200159 provide me more details and when i asked
04AfMdL6Me4-00972-00200160-00200414 for them he did not respond i asked her
04AfMdL6Me4-00973-00200415-00200607 them multiple times i very clearly gave
04AfMdL6Me4-00974-00200608-00201007 him a deadline um down to the hour in uh
04AfMdL6Me4-00975-00201008-00201271 in uh you know as was in a specific time
04AfMdL6Me4-00976-00201272-00201607 zone um five different times no response
04AfMdL6Me4-00977-00201608-00201799 and that was all for the book and then
04AfMdL6Me4-00978-00201800-00201943 when we did the forbes article we
04AfMdL6Me4-00979-00201944-00202159 reached out again because the fourth
04AfMdL6Me4-00980-00202160-00202335 article has a lot more information than
04AfMdL6Me4-00981-00202336-00202454 the book does
04AfMdL6Me4-00982-00202455-00202623 um
04AfMdL6Me4-00983-00202624-00202838 it i can i can explain that in a moment
04AfMdL6Me4-00984-00202839-00202990 um but
04AfMdL6Me4-00985-00202991-00203271 again no response uh to multiple emails
04AfMdL6Me4-00986-00203272-00203463 with a very clear deadline so i think
04AfMdL6Me4-00987-00203464-00203663 the one statement of denial is probably
04AfMdL6Me4-00988-00203664-00203895 you know what what his statement is
04AfMdL6Me4-00989-00203896-00204126 um and then just to explain why
04AfMdL6Me4-00990-00204127-00204350 uh there's less information in the book
04AfMdL6Me4-00991-00204351-00204566 than we released in the forbes article
04AfMdL6Me4-00992-00204567-00204775 all of this happened very last minute
04AfMdL6Me4-00993-00204776-00205038 like very very very last minute um
04AfMdL6Me4-00994-00205039-00205262 so at the end when you when you publish
04AfMdL6Me4-00995-00205263-00205423 a book you do what are called three
04AfMdL6Me4-00996-00205423-00205655 final passes and it takes place over the
04AfMdL6Me4-00997-00205656-00205919 course of a few months where um you know
04AfMdL6Me4-00998-00205919-00206055 the publishing house has it and they'll
04AfMdL6Me4-00999-00206056-00206246 do things like legal and copy editing
04AfMdL6Me4-01000-00206248-00206462 proofreading whatever and then they make
04AfMdL6Me4-01001-00206463-00206590 their changes and they pass it back to
04AfMdL6Me4-01002-00206591-00206758 you and then you kind of review the
04AfMdL6Me4-01003-00206759-00206966 changes and like uh you know fix
04AfMdL6Me4-01004-00206967-00207127 whatever kind of made things inaccurate
04AfMdL6Me4-01005-00207128-00207262 or whatever it might be
04AfMdL6Me4-01006-00207263-00207438 and then it goes back to them then they
04AfMdL6Me4-01007-00207439-00207614 do another thing and you know so anyway
04AfMdL6Me4-01008-00207615-00207823 so you do that three times
04AfMdL6Me4-01009-00207823-00207942 okay so
04AfMdL6Me4-01010-00207944-00208023 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01011-00208023-00208390 i got new data that i wanted to explore
04AfMdL6Me4-01012-00208391-00208575 more right before having to turn in the
04AfMdL6Me4-01013-00208576-00208734 second pass
04AfMdL6Me4-01014-00208735-00208838 and
04AfMdL6Me4-01015-00208839-00209055 um i remember that my fact checker and i
04AfMdL6Me4-01016-00209056-00209303 were like what should we do because so
04AfMdL6Me4-01017-00209304-00209455 so just you know this the state of the
04AfMdL6Me4-01018-00209456-00209694 manuscript at that moment was that
04AfMdL6Me4-01019-00209696-00209934 i had pursued an investigation that
04AfMdL6Me4-01020-00209935-00210151 somebody at poloniex had started and
04AfMdL6Me4-01021-00210152-00210342 they had identified kind of like a group
04AfMdL6Me4-01022-00210344-00210679 of people and i uh followed everything
04AfMdL6Me4-01023-00210680-00210839 through like you know what made them
04AfMdL6Me4-01024-00210840-00211015 suspicious like what actually was
04AfMdL6Me4-01025-00211016-00211142 happening at those moments like what did
04AfMdL6Me4-01026-00211144-00211310 those transactions mean
04AfMdL6Me4-01027-00211311-00211551 because they had kind of made certain
04AfMdL6Me4-01028-00211552-00211727 assumptions or judgments about like what
04AfMdL6Me4-01029-00211728-00211863 was happening with those transactions
04AfMdL6Me4-01030-00211864-00212094 but i tracked it all down and kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-01031-00212096-00212263 figured out what was actually going on
04AfMdL6Me4-01032-00212264-00212351 and then
04AfMdL6Me4-01033-00212352-00212551 i interviewed all those people and i
04AfMdL6Me4-01034-00212552-00212742 included the information you know with
04AfMdL6Me4-01035-00212744-00213055 my interviews um in the book and it was
04AfMdL6Me4-01036-00213056-00213239 just going to be like a presentation
04AfMdL6Me4-01037-00213240-00213398 like like kind of showing i did the
04AfMdL6Me4-01038-00213400-00213582 homework like here's here's what the
04AfMdL6Me4-01039-00213583-00213719 evidence is but not making any
04AfMdL6Me4-01040-00213719-00213934 conclusion just like here are the
04AfMdL6Me4-01041-00213935-00214103 reasons why they came under suspicion
04AfMdL6Me4-01042-00214104-00214282 here's what they're saying like you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01043-00214283-00214558 whatever and so
04AfMdL6Me4-01044-00214559-00214710 there came this moment where like i said
04AfMdL6Me4-01045-00214711-00214951 i had extra new data that i wanted to
04AfMdL6Me4-01046-00214952-00215031 keep
04AfMdL6Me4-01047-00215032-00215255 like exploring but i had to turn in the
04AfMdL6Me4-01048-00215256-00215382 second pass
04AfMdL6Me4-01049-00215383-00215519 and my fact checker and i were like what
04AfMdL6Me4-01050-00215519-00215679 should we do should we tell them that we
04AfMdL6Me4-01051-00215680-00215894 want to keep you know investigating this
04AfMdL6Me4-01052-00215896-00216023 or or what
04AfMdL6Me4-01053-00216023-00216255 and so i did but of course the publisher
04AfMdL6Me4-01054-00216256-00216463 was like no no no no they were like no
04AfMdL6Me4-01055-00216464-00216639 more time like because actually at that
04AfMdL6Me4-01056-00216640-00216775 point we'd already delayed publishing
04AfMdL6Me4-01057-00216776-00216982 the book one once so the publication
04AfMdL6Me4-01058-00216983-00217158 date had already been pushed
04AfMdL6Me4-01059-00217159-00217319 and um
04AfMdL6Me4-01060-00217319-00217567 i sent it on anyway to this other
04AfMdL6Me4-01061-00217567-00217703 company that i was working with which
04AfMdL6Me4-01062-00217704-00217855 was chainalis
04AfMdL6Me4-01063-00217856-00217998 and this again was another one of those
04AfMdL6Me4-01064-00218000-00218151 moments where i was hounding them so
04AfMdL6Me4-01065-00218152-00218358 much i was like chainalysis is never
04AfMdL6Me4-01066-00218359-00218527 going to speak to me again
04AfMdL6Me4-01067-00218528-00218727 because you know it's like i was i sent
04AfMdL6Me4-01068-00218728-00218879 like four or five emails with no
04AfMdL6Me4-01069-00218880-00219063 response and i was just like oh my god
04AfMdL6Me4-01070-00219064-00219239 like like because they helped me so much
04AfMdL6Me4-01071-00219240-00219471 with the book already they had given me
04AfMdL6Me4-01072-00219471-00219639 like detailed information on like the
04AfMdL6Me4-01073-00219640-00219823 state of the theory of multisig at any
04AfMdL6Me4-01074-00219823-00220071 given time or just like all kinds of
04AfMdL6Me4-01075-00220071-00220175 things like about all the different
04AfMdL6Me4-01076-00220176-00220382 crowd sales and just i don't know just
04AfMdL6Me4-01077-00220383-00220534 like tons and tons and tons of
04AfMdL6Me4-01078-00220535-00220806 information so it's like oh my god i
04AfMdL6Me4-01079-00220807-00220982 really did it now they're like never
04AfMdL6Me4-01080-00220983-00221175 going to talk to me again
04AfMdL6Me4-01081-00221176-00221271 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01082-00221271-00221351 but
04AfMdL6Me4-01083-00221352-00221598 they did finally reach out and
04AfMdL6Me4-01084-00221600-00221798 um you know as you know i'm very
04AfMdL6Me4-01085-00221800-00222006 grateful to them for this they claimed
04AfMdL6Me4-01086-00222007-00222231 credit for demixing the wasabi
04AfMdL6Me4-01087-00222232-00222391 transactions that the
04AfMdL6Me4-01088-00222392-00222646 hacker had um done to obscure the trail
04AfMdL6Me4-01089-00222648-00222839 of their coins
04AfMdL6Me4-01090-00222840-00223119 and then they tracked the output to four
04AfMdL6Me4-01091-00223119-00223342 different exchanges and so this is a
04AfMdL6Me4-01092-00223344-00223446 difficult part because you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01093-00223448-00223631 exchanges have privacy policies so you
04AfMdL6Me4-01094-00223632-00223894 can't just call them up and be like hey
04AfMdL6Me4-01095-00223896-00223975 like
04AfMdL6Me4-01096-00223976-00224134 whose name is on that account or you
04AfMdL6Me4-01097-00224135-00224455 know whatever um however i i did manage
04AfMdL6Me4-01098-00224456-00224582 to have
04AfMdL6Me4-01099-00224583-00224798 uh one of the exchanges did confirm to a
04AfMdL6Me4-01100-00224800-00225055 source what happened to those deposited
04AfMdL6Me4-01101-00225056-00225167 funds
04AfMdL6Me4-01102-00225167-00225398 and that was what led us to the identity
04AfMdL6Me4-01103-00225400-00225727 of toby honest um but what i just want
04AfMdL6Me4-01104-00225728-00225967 to say to fill in you know what i was
04AfMdL6Me4-01105-00225967-00226103 explaining about why
04AfMdL6Me4-01106-00226104-00226287 there's less information in the book
04AfMdL6Me4-01107-00226288-00226375 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01108-00226376-00226606 once i did finally have an identity and
04AfMdL6Me4-01109-00226607-00226775 it was like a really good one and you
04AfMdL6Me4-01110-00226776-00227023 know this just seemed um it was
04AfMdL6Me4-01111-00227023-00227215 definitely yeah i i knew this was strong
04AfMdL6Me4-01112-00227216-00227487 evidence and needed to to be um in the
04AfMdL6Me4-01113-00227488-00227575 book
04AfMdL6Me4-01114-00227576-00227767 uh that the publisher was like okay it's
04AfMdL6Me4-01115-00227767-00227991 so late in the process that
04AfMdL6Me4-01116-00227992-00228151 what you have to do is you have to
04AfMdL6Me4-01117-00228152-00228294 describe it all in the same number of
04AfMdL6Me4-01118-00228296-00228487 words for the previous dow section so
04AfMdL6Me4-01119-00228488-00228694 we're just gonna take out what you wrote
04AfMdL6Me4-01120-00228696-00228823 and we're gonna
04AfMdL6Me4-01121-00228823-00229006 like you cannot go over this word count
04AfMdL6Me4-01122-00229007-00229182 and you're just gonna slot that in
04AfMdL6Me4-01123-00229183-00229431 because it will change too many things
04AfMdL6Me4-01124-00229432-00229615 if you make it longer like for instance
04AfMdL6Me4-01125-00229616-00229775 they were saying
04AfMdL6Me4-01126-00229776-00229967 like even um
04AfMdL6Me4-01127-00229967-00230158 the the book jacket
04AfMdL6Me4-01128-00230159-00230358 would like might be a different size or
04AfMdL6Me4-01129-00230359-00230598 whatever if i if i added pages so they
04AfMdL6Me4-01130-00230600-00230863 were just things like that and so then
04AfMdL6Me4-01131-00230864-00231103 when so they so they said you should
04AfMdL6Me4-01132-00231104-00231294 release the news and also frankly book
04AfMdL6Me4-01133-00231296-00231439 publishers they're not used to releasing
04AfMdL6Me4-01134-00231440-00231687 big news um like that and so that's why
04AfMdL6Me4-01135-00231688-00231806 also the name isn't in the book they
04AfMdL6Me4-01136-00231807-00231951 were like you should release in a news
04AfMdL6Me4-01137-00231952-00232087 outlet it's just going to be so much
04AfMdL6Me4-01138-00232088-00232287 easier because they're well equipped to
04AfMdL6Me4-01139-00232288-00232471 do that and we as a publisher are not
04AfMdL6Me4-01140-00232471-00232567 because
04AfMdL6Me4-01141-00232567-00232767 literally closing the book was like
04AfMdL6Me4-01142-00232767-00232927 months before
04AfMdL6Me4-01143-00232928-00233110 the publication date so then that just
04AfMdL6Me4-01144-00233111-00233279 ran all kinds of risks like if that
04AfMdL6Me4-01145-00233280-00233431 information was in the book and anyway
04AfMdL6Me4-01146-00233432-00233534 so
04AfMdL6Me4-01147-00233535-00233831 so that's why yeah uh it's uh it came
04AfMdL6Me4-01148-00233832-00234127 out in two places at once basically
04AfMdL6Me4-01149-00234128-00234351 that's super interesting um yeah and i
04AfMdL6Me4-01150-00234352-00234479 mean
04AfMdL6Me4-01151-00234480-00234671 there were actually several pieces of
04AfMdL6Me4-01152-00234671-00234855 information that were i mean so
04AfMdL6Me4-01153-00234856-00235079 basically i mean the identity to me it
04AfMdL6Me4-01154-00235080-00235310 makes perfect sense but i also didn't
04AfMdL6Me4-01155-00235311-00235510 know that chain analysis can demix
04AfMdL6Me4-01156-00235511-00235751 wasabi wallet transactions did did you
04AfMdL6Me4-01157-00235752-00235958 know that i mean that was not generally
04AfMdL6Me4-01158-00235959-00236182 known was it no
04AfMdL6Me4-01159-00236183-00236423 so i did not know that and the funny
04AfMdL6Me4-01160-00236423-00236558 thing is
04AfMdL6Me4-01161-00236559-00236727 um i'm pretty sure this wasn't the first
04AfMdL6Me4-01162-00236728-00236958 time they had done that kind of thing
04AfMdL6Me4-01163-00236959-00237246 and so um you know there was a question
04AfMdL6Me4-01164-00237248-00237423 of like are they going to clean credit
04AfMdL6Me4-01165-00237423-00237534 for it
04AfMdL6Me4-01166-00237535-00237791 um because if they didn't then i would
04AfMdL6Me4-01167-00237792-00237887 have to
04AfMdL6Me4-01168-00237888-00237975 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01169-00237976-00238215 learn how to or not i would not learn
04AfMdL6Me4-01170-00238216-00238494 how to but like so they did say you can
04AfMdL6Me4-01171-00238496-00238727 recreate this and we will tell you how
04AfMdL6Me4-01172-00238728-00238910 like back when
04AfMdL6Me4-01173-00238911-00239031 it wasn't clear whether they were going
04AfMdL6Me4-01174-00239032-00239191 to claim credit but then eventually
04AfMdL6Me4-01175-00239192-00239510 since they did that um i feel made
04AfMdL6Me4-01176-00239511-00239719 everything better because otherwise i i
04AfMdL6Me4-01177-00239719-00239815 kind of don't know how it would have
04AfMdL6Me4-01178-00239816-00239991 gone down if it would have been like oh
04AfMdL6Me4-01179-00239992-00240382 by the way i may i d mix the transaction
04AfMdL6Me4-01180-00240383-00240551 like people might have been like what
04AfMdL6Me4-01181-00240552-00240655 the hell
04AfMdL6Me4-01182-00240656-00240830 um you know what i'm saying like it just
04AfMdL6Me4-01183-00240831-00240934 might have gone down a little bit
04AfMdL6Me4-01184-00240935-00241119 differently so i'm very grateful to them
04AfMdL6Me4-01185-00241119-00241310 for taking credit of that uh for that
04AfMdL6Me4-01186-00241311-00241398 step
04AfMdL6Me4-01187-00241400-00241703 um yeah so that was uh it thankfully it
04AfMdL6Me4-01188-00241704-00241846 was it didn't end up being too much of a
04AfMdL6Me4-01189-00241848-00242055 negotiation i actually
04AfMdL6Me4-01190-00242056-00242198 um you know i'm not sure what happened
04AfMdL6Me4-01191-00242200-00242415 internally there that that made them be
04AfMdL6Me4-01192-00242416-00242534 like this is a moment where we're going
04AfMdL6Me4-01193-00242535-00242791 to reveal this but um
04AfMdL6Me4-01194-00242792-00243182 i'm grateful that they did
04AfMdL6Me4-01195-00243183-00243319 how did it feel to reveal this
04AfMdL6Me4-01196-00243319-00243471 information i mean because like you're
04AfMdL6Me4-01197-00243471-00243710 you're revealing something that's
04AfMdL6Me4-01198-00243711-00243839 like a critical point in ethereum's
04AfMdL6Me4-01199-00243840-00244167 history that nearly caused aetherium to
04AfMdL6Me4-01200-00244167-00244558 to to fall apart but a fork happened as
04AfMdL6Me4-01201-00244559-00244798 a result of this like you know it it
04AfMdL6Me4-01202-00244800-00245023 could have sparked like a lot of anger
04AfMdL6Me4-01203-00245023-00245294 and um and
04AfMdL6Me4-01204-00245296-00245423 so you know this is like a big
04AfMdL6Me4-01205-00245423-00245694 responsibility to make these um
04AfMdL6Me4-01206-00245696-00245855 accusations
04AfMdL6Me4-01207-00245856-00246094 yeah what what what was your
04AfMdL6Me4-01208-00246096-00246263 kind of reasoning behind it and how do
04AfMdL6Me4-01209-00246264-00246351 you
04AfMdL6Me4-01210-00246352-00246663 you know justify like making uh making
04AfMdL6Me4-01211-00246664-00246791 this person
04AfMdL6Me4-01212-00246792-00246935 you know um known
04AfMdL6Me4-01213-00246936-00247094 [Music]
04AfMdL6Me4-01214-00247096-00247206 well
04AfMdL6Me4-01215-00247207-00247367 so
04AfMdL6Me4-01216-00247367-00247479 i mean
04AfMdL6Me4-01217-00247480-00247663 i wouldn't have done it if i didn't feel
04AfMdL6Me4-01218-00247664-00247919 extremely confident about the evidence
04AfMdL6Me4-01219-00247919-00248158 and yeah i mean we can see from the
04AfMdL6Me4-01220-00248159-00248310 response like people have been tweeting
04AfMdL6Me4-01221-00248311-00248503 at me that i'm the goat like that day
04AfMdL6Me4-01222-00248504-00248630 when i released news they were tweet
04AfMdL6Me4-01223-00248631-00248871 like multiple people tweeted that at me
04AfMdL6Me4-01224-00248871-00249191 and um there's no
04AfMdL6Me4-01225-00249192-00249534 greatest of all time oh okay yeah and
04AfMdL6Me4-01226-00249535-00249694 like people
04AfMdL6Me4-01227-00249696-00249782 uh
04AfMdL6Me4-01228-00249783-00250006 there's been no pushback nobody's
04AfMdL6Me4-01229-00250007-00250206 you know saying oh she's definitely
04AfMdL6Me4-01230-00250207-00250446 wrong she got this wrong you know i
04AfMdL6Me4-01231-00250448-00250639 think people recognize like okay the
04AfMdL6Me4-01232-00250640-00250871 evidence that i have you know on the
04AfMdL6Me4-01233-00250871-00251103 other side of these um transactions the
04AfMdL6Me4-01234-00251104-00251342 cash outs to get the identity that
04AfMdL6Me4-01235-00251344-00251519 that's all very strong but then also
04AfMdL6Me4-01236-00251519-00251710 when you go back to the moment of the
04AfMdL6Me4-01237-00251711-00251927 hack and you fill in like what was he
04AfMdL6Me4-01238-00251928-00252087 doing at that time like how closely was
04AfMdL6Me4-01239-00252088-00252382 he involved and oh like he was very you
04AfMdL6Me4-01240-00252383-00252542 know involved in the dow he was looking
04AfMdL6Me4-01241-00252544-00252710 at the code he identified some flaws in
04AfMdL6Me4-01242-00252711-00252894 it he reached out to the uh creators
04AfMdL6Me4-01243-00252896-00253094 about it he then was blogging about it
04AfMdL6Me4-01244-00253096-00253334 like after the the hack happened he was
04AfMdL6Me4-01245-00253335-00253519 tweeting things that were kind of like
04AfMdL6Me4-01246-00253519-00253710 anti-fork and pro
04AfMdL6Me4-01247-00253711-00253894 um keeping the hack like that kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-01248-00253896-00254071 stuff like it's all it all just sort of
04AfMdL6Me4-01249-00254071-00254415 fits right so um i think because the
04AfMdL6Me4-01250-00254416-00254558 evidence was so strong that's why i felt
04AfMdL6Me4-01251-00254559-00254767 confident about putting it out and you
04AfMdL6Me4-01252-00254767-00254927 know it's newsworthy i mean i'm a
04AfMdL6Me4-01253-00254928-00255151 journalist that's like that's what i do
04AfMdL6Me4-01254-00255152-00255358 i so in that sense
04AfMdL6Me4-01255-00255359-00255534 and and i got his response i gave him
04AfMdL6Me4-01256-00255535-00255703 like plenty of opportunity to have his
04AfMdL6Me4-01257-00255704-00255951 side heard he did give me just the one
04AfMdL6Me4-01258-00255952-00256239 um statement so i feel like
04AfMdL6Me4-01259-00256240-00256423 you know i had extremely strong evidence
04AfMdL6Me4-01260-00256423-00256671 i also felt that my process was
04AfMdL6Me4-01261-00256671-00256839 unassailable like nobody was going to
04AfMdL6Me4-01262-00256840-00257103 say like you didn't do enough to get his
04AfMdL6Me4-01263-00257104-00257406 response or you know whatever like like
04AfMdL6Me4-01264-00257407-00257719 i mean he had i don't remember maybe
04AfMdL6Me4-01265-00257719-00257919 um because because so
04AfMdL6Me4-01266-00257919-00258151 i i sent him maybe i forget like let's
04AfMdL6Me4-01267-00258152-00258342 say four emails or so to request the
04AfMdL6Me4-01268-00258344-00258527 interview then when i didn't get a
04AfMdL6Me4-01269-00258528-00258742 response i sent him multiple emails with
04AfMdL6Me4-01270-00258744-00258967 the fact checking like maybe i'm i i'd
04AfMdL6Me4-01271-00258967-00259071 have to actually look maybe it's like
04AfMdL6Me4-01272-00259071-00259310 another four or five um then when the
04AfMdL6Me4-01273-00259311-00259471 forbes article came out again another
04AfMdL6Me4-01274-00259471-00259575 round of
04AfMdL6Me4-01275-00259576-00259751 emails like you know there were like
04AfMdL6Me4-01276-00259752-00260006 dozens of opportunities for him to have
04AfMdL6Me4-01277-00260007-00260230 his side presented um
04AfMdL6Me4-01278-00260231-00260591 and so i just feel like yeah for
04AfMdL6Me4-01279-00260592-00260879 in every respect i didn't really have
04AfMdL6Me4-01280-00260880-00261167 any qualms about about uh revealing the
04AfMdL6Me4-01281-00261167-00261246 name
04AfMdL6Me4-01282-00261248-00261446 what were the reactions from people
04AfMdL6Me4-01283-00261448-00261758 close to him i mean people like julian
04AfMdL6Me4-01284-00261759-00262151 um hosp the ceo of 10x or the whitehead
04AfMdL6Me4-01285-00262152-00262463 hackers or the zlocket people
04AfMdL6Me4-01286-00262464-00262839 what what was their reaction
04AfMdL6Me4-01287-00262840-00262927 so
04AfMdL6Me4-01288-00262928-00263095 um the
04AfMdL6Me4-01289-00263096-00263455 the slakic crew um so christoph and
04AfMdL6Me4-01290-00263456-00263695 luftharis definitely remembered him
04AfMdL6Me4-01291-00263696-00263823 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01292-00263824-00263958 left terrace
04AfMdL6Me4-01293-00263959-00264110 even before so i
04AfMdL6Me4-01294-00264111-00264182 i
04AfMdL6Me4-01295-00264183-00264351 i just kind of like asked him a little
04AfMdL6Me4-01296-00264352-00264558 bit about this person before
04AfMdL6Me4-01297-00264559-00264871 um mentioning like you know why and
04AfMdL6Me4-01298-00264872-00265119 uh his first response was oh god i hated
04AfMdL6Me4-01299-00265120-00265215 that guy
04AfMdL6Me4-01300-00265216-00265334 like you know just kind of this like
04AfMdL6Me4-01301-00265335-00265630 massive groan um sort of like oh he was
04AfMdL6Me4-01302-00265631-00265806 so annoying he like kept reaching out to
04AfMdL6Me4-01303-00265807-00265943 us about these problems but they weren't
04AfMdL6Me4-01304-00265944-00266239 like urgent problems um
04AfMdL6Me4-01305-00266240-00266391 and you know he like seemed to think
04AfMdL6Me4-01306-00266392-00266734 that he like it was super important um
04AfMdL6Me4-01307-00266735-00266991 and so left terrace kind of just yeah
04AfMdL6Me4-01308-00266992-00267263 uh found him a little bit annoying um
04AfMdL6Me4-01309-00267264-00267479 but then once he found out he was like
04AfMdL6Me4-01310-00267480-00267710 oh wow he
04AfMdL6Me4-01311-00267711-00267863 said you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01312-00267864-00268063 he had every opportunity to set this
04AfMdL6Me4-01313-00268064-00268295 right because there was a month after
04AfMdL6Me4-01314-00268296-00268447 the hack when the money was kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-01315-00268448-00268606 trapped and he could have like returned
04AfMdL6Me4-01316-00268607-00268806 it or he could have just set things
04AfMdL6Me4-01317-00268807-00268903 straight
04AfMdL6Me4-01318-00268904-00269151 and um and he didn't and so left harris
04AfMdL6Me4-01319-00269152-00269327 was like wow that makes me really feel
04AfMdL6Me4-01320-00269328-00269503 that actually this is kind of like a bad
04AfMdL6Me4-01321-00269504-00269599 person
04AfMdL6Me4-01322-00269600-00269775 you know because they they had plenty of
04AfMdL6Me4-01323-00269776-00270039 opportunity to rectify things
04AfMdL6Me4-01324-00270040-00270351 and then griff um you know pointed out
04AfMdL6Me4-01325-00270352-00270630 oh he's totally screwed this up because
04AfMdL6Me4-01326-00270631-00270855 if he had instead
04AfMdL6Me4-01327-00270856-00271151 um saved the money sort of like like the
04AfMdL6Me4-01328-00271152-00271447 samsung of 2016 you know kind of like
04AfMdL6Me4-01329-00271448-00271623 you know the way sam right now will
04AfMdL6Me4-01330-00271624-00271823 always identify vulnerabilities and then
04AfMdL6Me4-01331-00271824-00271982 like rescue the money before telling the
04AfMdL6Me4-01332-00271983-00272134 community what happened
04AfMdL6Me4-01333-00272135-00272215 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01334-00272216-00272303 like
04AfMdL6Me4-01335-00272304-00272527 so griff said that oh if he had done
04AfMdL6Me4-01336-00272528-00272775 that then he would have an amazing
04AfMdL6Me4-01337-00272776-00273095 reputation but now because he didn't he
04AfMdL6Me4-01338-00273096-00273199 definitely doesn't have a good
04AfMdL6Me4-01339-00273200-00273351 reputation
04AfMdL6Me4-01340-00273352-00273455 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01341-00273456-00273647 and and griff was like oh reputation is
04AfMdL6Me4-01342-00273648-00273855 way more valuable than money and you
04AfMdL6Me4-01343-00273856-00274039 know and and the hacker hasn't been able
04AfMdL6Me4-01344-00274040-00274119 to
04AfMdL6Me4-01345-00274120-00274279 uh really do anything without money
04AfMdL6Me4-01346-00274280-00274463 there's a hundred million dollars worth
04AfMdL6Me4-01347-00274464-00274782 of etc that is just trapped um you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01348-00274783-00274943 if he were to try to cash it out like
04AfMdL6Me4-01349-00274944-00275119 people would know what that money was
04AfMdL6Me4-01350-00275120-00275287 that was stolen money
04AfMdL6Me4-01351-00275288-00275575 um and then as for
04AfMdL6Me4-01352-00275576-00275734 um wait i'm sorry so you asked me about
04AfMdL6Me4-01353-00275735-00275887 the socket creators and the reaction
04AfMdL6Me4-01354-00275888-00276063 from oh julian hosp
04AfMdL6Me4-01355-00276064-00276455 yeah so that was funny because um
04AfMdL6Me4-01356-00276456-00276758 uh when i went to write my finish that
04AfMdL6Me4-01357-00276759-00276910 section of my book
04AfMdL6Me4-01358-00276911-00277095 i really debated whether or not to reach
04AfMdL6Me4-01359-00277096-00277271 out to julian um
04AfMdL6Me4-01360-00277272-00277463 but you know i saw that they had been
04AfMdL6Me4-01361-00277464-00277751 co-founders at the time of the hack and
04AfMdL6Me4-01362-00277752-00277927 so i didn't know was he in on it was he
04AfMdL6Me4-01363-00277928-00278103 not and i knew that they weren't talking
04AfMdL6Me4-01364-00278104-00278455 now but i didn't know if um
04AfMdL6Me4-01365-00278456-00278663 saying anything to julian would like
04AfMdL6Me4-01366-00278664-00278815 caught you know because already i ran
04AfMdL6Me4-01367-00278816-00278991 the risk of toby himself doing something
04AfMdL6Me4-01368-00278992-00279167 between when i finished the book and
04AfMdL6Me4-01369-00279168-00279343 when the book came out right because you
04AfMdL6Me4-01370-00279344-00279471 know i had to do all the fact checking
04AfMdL6Me4-01371-00279472-00279663 with him but then i was just like oh
04AfMdL6Me4-01372-00279664-00279839 julian's a much more out there person
04AfMdL6Me4-01373-00279840-00279975 with like all his videos and whatever
04AfMdL6Me4-01374-00279976-00280199 and so i just was nervous about like
04AfMdL6Me4-01375-00280200-00280391 also doing something that would
04AfMdL6Me4-01376-00280392-00280575 uh alert him if he had been on it or
04AfMdL6Me4-01377-00280576-00280727 whatever because then it just creates an
04AfMdL6Me4-01378-00280728-00280927 extra wild card element so i didn't
04AfMdL6Me4-01379-00280928-00281063 reach out to him until the forbes
04AfMdL6Me4-01380-00281064-00281375 article came out and then hilariously we
04AfMdL6Me4-01381-00281376-00281543 ended up having a three-hour phone call
04AfMdL6Me4-01382-00281544-00281799 because the first two hours i literally
04AfMdL6Me4-01383-00281800-00281958 spent the whole time kind of casing him
04AfMdL6Me4-01384-00281959-00282095 like trying to figure out was he in on
04AfMdL6Me4-01385-00282096-00282279 it was he not like does he know does he
04AfMdL6Me4-01386-00282280-00282527 not and then i kind of sort of satisfied
04AfMdL6Me4-01387-00282528-00282734 like he clearly doesn't know but you
04AfMdL6Me4-01388-00282735-00283023 know i still asked um in a way where if
04AfMdL6Me4-01389-00283024-00283287 that were the case then i you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01390-00283288-00283543 would would know that um but no he was
04AfMdL6Me4-01391-00283544-00283863 absolutely floored he was just like wait
04AfMdL6Me4-01392-00283864-00284079 what he you know he kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-01393-00284080-00284334 didn't believe me frankly and then he
04AfMdL6Me4-01394-00284335-00284527 checked a bunch of his emails and then
04AfMdL6Me4-01395-00284528-00284743 he he said oh actually i came across
04AfMdL6Me4-01396-00284744-00284943 this this is kind of interesting and
04AfMdL6Me4-01397-00284944-00285110 then he did say you know actually the
04AfMdL6Me4-01398-00285111-00285271 funny thing is i remember at the time of
04AfMdL6Me4-01399-00285272-00285510 the hack when i asked him about it
04AfMdL6Me4-01400-00285511-00285671 that he seemed to have more information
04AfMdL6Me4-01401-00285672-00285975 about it than anything i'd found online
04AfMdL6Me4-01402-00285976-00286158 so it was like pretty funny
04AfMdL6Me4-01403-00286159-00286447 um but anyway yeah
04AfMdL6Me4-01404-00286448-00286527 uh
04AfMdL6Me4-01405-00286528-00286647 basically
04AfMdL6Me4-01406-00286648-00286854 he definitely was shocked he didn't know
04AfMdL6Me4-01407-00286855-00287015 and um
04AfMdL6Me4-01408-00287016-00287103 yeah
04AfMdL6Me4-01409-00287104-00287287 frankly now because they're not on good
04AfMdL6Me4-01410-00287288-00287575 terms i actually think he is like very
04AfMdL6Me4-01411-00287576-00287919 happy about the information
04AfMdL6Me4-01412-00287920-00288182 so in the book you talk about uh the uh
04AfMdL6Me4-01413-00288183-00288439 the etherium shadow government and i i
04AfMdL6Me4-01414-00288440-00288663 thought this was the you know perhaps
04AfMdL6Me4-01415-00288664-00288887 the the most like the juiciest part of
04AfMdL6Me4-01416-00288888-00289206 the book um after the after the dow hack
04AfMdL6Me4-01417-00289207-00289423 it has a it has a different taste to it
04AfMdL6Me4-01418-00289424-00289606 than the revelations about the diah hack
04AfMdL6Me4-01419-00289607-00289854 uh so yeah what is the aetherium shadow
04AfMdL6Me4-01420-00289855-00290239 government um and who's
04AfMdL6Me4-01421-00290240-00290463 who's a part of it and uh what does it
04AfMdL6Me4-01422-00290464-00290654 do
04AfMdL6Me4-01423-00290655-00290782 so
04AfMdL6Me4-01424-00290783-00291039 a lot of people who
04AfMdL6Me4-01425-00291040-00291247 were working in ethereum at that time
04AfMdL6Me4-01426-00291248-00291575 kind of late 2017 early 2018
04AfMdL6Me4-01427-00291576-00291679 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01428-00291680-00291863 felt that
04AfMdL6Me4-01429-00291864-00292151 some of the organizational issues in the
04AfMdL6Me4-01430-00292152-00292327 ethereum foundation had to do with the
04AfMdL6Me4-01431-00292328-00292567 fact that there were
04AfMdL6Me4-01432-00292568-00292639 a
04AfMdL6Me4-01433-00292640-00292847 number of people who did not have
04AfMdL6Me4-01434-00292848-00293015 official roles at the ethereum
04AfMdL6Me4-01435-00293016-00293167 foundation but
04AfMdL6Me4-01436-00293168-00293351 had a lot of influence
04AfMdL6Me4-01437-00293352-00293439 and
04AfMdL6Me4-01438-00293440-00293806 could kind of like change decisions and
04AfMdL6Me4-01439-00293807-00294087 um and frankly just affect the direction
04AfMdL6Me4-01440-00294088-00294303 of the ef even though
04AfMdL6Me4-01441-00294304-00294510 um they sort of worked in the shadows as
04AfMdL6Me4-01442-00294511-00294615 it were
04AfMdL6Me4-01443-00294616-00294775 and so
04AfMdL6Me4-01444-00294776-00294854 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01445-00294855-00295110 the the main there's really one main
04AfMdL6Me4-01446-00295111-00295358 person that they talked about the most
04AfMdL6Me4-01447-00295359-00295639 who was somebody named thomas greco
04AfMdL6Me4-01448-00295640-00295871 who started off as
04AfMdL6Me4-01449-00295872-00296191 i believe he was an advisor to omizo
04AfMdL6Me4-01450-00296192-00296543 and maybe at some point was even
04AfMdL6Me4-01451-00296544-00296806 i i forget i i yeah i don't sorry i
04AfMdL6Me4-01452-00296807-00296991 didn't brush up on on all the details
04AfMdL6Me4-01453-00296992-00297167 about this but you know he was involved
04AfMdL6Me4-01454-00297168-00297327 basically in
04AfMdL6Me4-01455-00297328-00297654 uh the crypto world in different ways
04AfMdL6Me4-01456-00297655-00297982 but um he essentially just became kind
04AfMdL6Me4-01457-00297983-00298167 of like a close friend and confidant of
04AfMdL6Me4-01458-00298168-00298295 vitaliks
04AfMdL6Me4-01459-00298296-00298551 and since he did not have an official
04AfMdL6Me4-01460-00298552-00298782 role of foundation but was
04AfMdL6Me4-01461-00298783-00298919 kind of hanging out with vitalik all the
04AfMdL6Me4-01462-00298920-00299134 time and people said that he
04AfMdL6Me4-01463-00299135-00299319 kind of like managed vitalik's schedule
04AfMdL6Me4-01464-00299320-00299503 and sort of in that sense like vetted
04AfMdL6Me4-01465-00299504-00299703 who vitalik was interacting with and
04AfMdL6Me4-01466-00299704-00299903 things like that that
04AfMdL6Me4-01467-00299904-00300134 that just gave him a lot of power
04AfMdL6Me4-01468-00300135-00300558 and they would say things like that
04AfMdL6Me4-01469-00300559-00300703 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01470-00300704-00300919 because so for instance i asked one of
04AfMdL6Me4-01471-00300920-00301006 them
04AfMdL6Me4-01472-00301007-00301087 oh
04AfMdL6Me4-01473-00301088-00301358 well why if he didn't have an official
04AfMdL6Me4-01474-00301359-00301558 role at the foundation then how did he
04AfMdL6Me4-01475-00301559-00301839 have so much power at the foundation and
04AfMdL6Me4-01476-00301840-00302030 this person said you know that sounds
04AfMdL6Me4-01477-00302031-00302295 like such a logical and and good
04AfMdL6Me4-01478-00302296-00302391 question
04AfMdL6Me4-01479-00302392-00302558 however
04AfMdL6Me4-01480-00302559-00302791 it was just this thing where
04AfMdL6Me4-01481-00302792-00302991 he was just a part of it he was just
04AfMdL6Me4-01482-00302992-00303271 there and you don't question it and he
04AfMdL6Me4-01483-00303272-00303551 this person said it's sort of like
04AfMdL6Me4-01484-00303552-00303791 when there's trump there's gonna be
04AfMdL6Me4-01485-00303792-00304127 jared kushner and you can't you can't um
04AfMdL6Me4-01486-00304128-00304295 you know kind of point out like what is
04AfMdL6Me4-01487-00304296-00304551 this person doing here and and so it was
04AfMdL6Me4-01488-00304552-00304815 you know um and then i had other people
04AfMdL6Me4-01489-00304816-00305015 say like oh when i first started working
04AfMdL6Me4-01490-00305016-00305343 at the ef in my first week
04AfMdL6Me4-01491-00305344-00305695 like somebody who was working on devcon
04AfMdL6Me4-01492-00305696-00305967 uh what devcon 4 i guess
04AfMdL6Me4-01493-00305968-00306151 said oh
04AfMdL6Me4-01494-00306152-00306327 um you know i was on the event planning
04AfMdL6Me4-01495-00306328-00306415 team
04AfMdL6Me4-01496-00306416-00306654 and we had
04AfMdL6Me4-01497-00306655-00307063 decided on copenhagen as the city for
04AfMdL6Me4-01498-00307064-00307206 the conference
04AfMdL6Me4-01499-00307207-00307327 and
04AfMdL6Me4-01500-00307328-00307519 um we had a blog post ready to go we had
04AfMdL6Me4-01501-00307520-00307671 booked the venue like everything was all
04AfMdL6Me4-01502-00307672-00307854 ready and the night before we were going
04AfMdL6Me4-01503-00307855-00307991 to announce
04AfMdL6Me4-01504-00307992-00308263 uh the city that we had chosen it got
04AfMdL6Me4-01505-00308264-00308375 scratched
04AfMdL6Me4-01506-00308376-00308663 and um i later heard people whispering
04AfMdL6Me4-01507-00308664-00308823 oh it was thomas
04AfMdL6Me4-01508-00308824-00309054 and so this person kind of got this
04AfMdL6Me4-01509-00309055-00309182 impression of this person being this
04AfMdL6Me4-01510-00309183-00309447 like invisible puppet master and thought
04AfMdL6Me4-01511-00309448-00309558 oh
04AfMdL6Me4-01512-00309559-00309758 you know he must have a lot of weight to
04AfMdL6Me4-01513-00309759-00309967 do something like that if you know the
04AfMdL6Me4-01514-00309968-00310134 blog post is all ready to go the venue's
04AfMdL6Me4-01515-00310135-00310319 booked like you know all that
04AfMdL6Me4-01516-00310320-00310399 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01517-00310400-00310551 and so
04AfMdL6Me4-01518-00310552-00310695 yeah just there were like a lot of
04AfMdL6Me4-01519-00310696-00310982 stories like that or even things like
04AfMdL6Me4-01520-00310983-00311206 you know there would be um kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-01521-00311207-00311447 momentous events happening and
04AfMdL6Me4-01522-00311448-00311695 um even people people would even be
04AfMdL6Me4-01523-00311696-00311951 scared or nervous to mention that
04AfMdL6Me4-01524-00311952-00312182 he or this other close friend of his
04AfMdL6Me4-01525-00312183-00312310 that
04AfMdL6Me4-01526-00312311-00312551 people also kind of talked about
04AfMdL6Me4-01527-00312552-00312687 wendell holmes
04AfMdL6Me4-01528-00312688-00312839 uh they would be kind of scared or
04AfMdL6Me4-01529-00312840-00312975 nervous to even mention that they were
04AfMdL6Me4-01530-00312976-00313095 there even if they weren't doing
04AfMdL6Me4-01531-00313096-00313230 anything but they just happened to be
04AfMdL6Me4-01532-00313231-00313399 there when this like big event happened
04AfMdL6Me4-01533-00313400-00313551 they would be scared to mention that to
04AfMdL6Me4-01534-00313552-00313623 me
04AfMdL6Me4-01535-00313624-00313799 so it was just you know or even like
04AfMdL6Me4-01536-00313800-00313967 when i asked vitalik about it he
04AfMdL6Me4-01537-00313968-00314087 whistled
04AfMdL6Me4-01538-00314088-00314254 when i when i mentioned thomas's name he
04AfMdL6Me4-01539-00314255-00314487 whistled in the interview like like this
04AfMdL6Me4-01540-00314488-00314654 kind of like oh
04AfMdL6Me4-01541-00314655-00314927 you know oh she she kind of like is
04AfMdL6Me4-01542-00314928-00315054 asking me about this
04AfMdL6Me4-01543-00315055-00315287 sort of secretive person thing you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01544-00315288-00315471 whatever it was just
04AfMdL6Me4-01545-00315472-00315734 i don't know so there was just a lot of
04AfMdL6Me4-01546-00315735-00315887 people acted very strange about the
04AfMdL6Me4-01547-00315888-00316063 whole thing frankly um but a lot of
04AfMdL6Me4-01548-00316064-00316206 people said like oh they make me
04AfMdL6Me4-01549-00316207-00316471 uncomfortable or you know i don't like
04AfMdL6Me4-01550-00316472-00316751 how um you know they sort of work yeah
04AfMdL6Me4-01551-00316752-00317006 in this shadowy way but it's just
04AfMdL6Me4-01552-00317007-00317247 you know like like they were saying for
04AfMdL6Me4-01553-00317248-00317527 a blockchain project where transparency
04AfMdL6Me4-01554-00317528-00317663 is supposed to be one of the values like
04AfMdL6Me4-01555-00317664-00317927 this is goes against that and so i think
04AfMdL6Me4-01556-00317928-00318079 you know that's part of the reason why
04AfMdL6Me4-01557-00318080-00318406 people talk to me about this
04AfMdL6Me4-01558-00318407-00318615 yeah i mean so like i think anybody
04AfMdL6Me4-01559-00318616-00318895 who's been at blockchain conferences or
04AfMdL6Me4-01560-00318896-00319199 like defcon or whatever you know has
04AfMdL6Me4-01561-00319200-00319558 noted have noticed uh uh ethereum
04AfMdL6Me4-01562-00319559-00319815 vitalik's entourage and like thomas
04AfMdL6Me4-01563-00319816-00319982 definitely has been part of the
04AfMdL6Me4-01564-00319983-00320119 entourage like
04AfMdL6Me4-01565-00320120-00320310 for for a while i don't know if you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01566-00320311-00320487 if he still is now and there's other
04AfMdL6Me4-01567-00320488-00320719 people so like wendell davis uh also and
04AfMdL6Me4-01568-00320720-00321047 joseph poon wendell davis not holmes
04AfMdL6Me4-01569-00321048-00321254 is like a judge
04AfMdL6Me4-01570-00321255-00321503 i you know maybe as i was reading this i
04AfMdL6Me4-01571-00321504-00321687 thought oh like you know this is this is
04AfMdL6Me4-01572-00321688-00321823 kind of interesting and juicy but like
04AfMdL6Me4-01573-00321824-00322054 another way to frame this
04AfMdL6Me4-01574-00322055-00322158 would be
04AfMdL6Me4-01575-00322159-00322239 that
04AfMdL6Me4-01576-00322240-00322430 you know these are close friends of
04AfMdL6Me4-01577-00322431-00322671 italics maybe they share
04AfMdL6Me4-01578-00322672-00322847 uh you know they share as like similar
04AfMdL6Me4-01579-00322848-00322975 world views
04AfMdL6Me4-01580-00322976-00323071 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01581-00323072-00323239 and you know vitalik
04AfMdL6Me4-01582-00323240-00323399 you know as you mentioned earlier like
04AfMdL6Me4-01583-00323400-00323630 being as young as he was and i think
04AfMdL6Me4-01584-00323631-00323823 perhaps at that time
04AfMdL6Me4-01585-00323824-00324063 having to deal with a lot of
04AfMdL6Me4-01586-00324064-00324230 uh
04AfMdL6Me4-01587-00324231-00324423 a lot of issues with the foundation and
04AfMdL6Me4-01588-00324424-00324606 and you know the
04AfMdL6Me4-01589-00324607-00324815 the the management of the foundation you
04AfMdL6Me4-01590-00324816-00325087 know perhaps found some comfort in you
04AfMdL6Me4-01591-00325088-00325319 know people that worry that sort of like
04AfMdL6Me4-01592-00325320-00325567 spoke to him on his wavelength and uh
04AfMdL6Me4-01593-00325568-00325799 were able to give him advice uh about
04AfMdL6Me4-01594-00325800-00325999 this thing that would like had
04AfMdL6Me4-01595-00326000-00326191 made a bunch of people millionaires and
04AfMdL6Me4-01596-00326192-00326406 like we're making it like you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01597-00326407-00326623 totally changing people's lives i don't
04AfMdL6Me4-01598-00326624-00326830 know i i looked at it as more of yeah
04AfMdL6Me4-01599-00326831-00327063 sure perhaps they had some influence and
04AfMdL6Me4-01600-00327064-00327223 maybe some people felt that that
04AfMdL6Me4-01601-00327224-00327503 influence was you know unwarranted or
04AfMdL6Me4-01602-00327504-00327758 you know wasn't um you know shouldn't
04AfMdL6Me4-01603-00327759-00328071 have been uh so powerful but i i don't
04AfMdL6Me4-01604-00328072-00328271 know i i
04AfMdL6Me4-01605-00328272-00328439 i kind of always thought that these were
04AfMdL6Me4-01606-00328440-00328791 just like people that he um
04AfMdL6Me4-01607-00328792-00329063 placed a lot of trust in and uh you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01608-00329064-00329215 we all have those people in our lives
04AfMdL6Me4-01609-00329216-00329382 yeah we're just not all running you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01610-00329383-00329678 multi-billion dollar blockchains
04AfMdL6Me4-01611-00329679-00329895 yeah i'm sure that from vitalik's side
04AfMdL6Me4-01612-00329896-00330134 that's what it felt like and that's why
04AfMdL6Me4-01613-00330135-00330399 um that was happening that you know i
04AfMdL6Me4-01614-00330400-00330567 mean as you read in the book he
04AfMdL6Me4-01615-00330568-00330806 definitely had an issue early on where a
04AfMdL6Me4-01616-00330807-00330919 lot of people that he shouldn't have
04AfMdL6Me4-01617-00330920-00331078 been trusting were
04AfMdL6Me4-01618-00331079-00331319 kind of um you know exerting a lot of
04AfMdL6Me4-01619-00331320-00331678 influence and and and yeah just
04AfMdL6Me4-01620-00331679-00331919 kind of having a lot of sway in ethereum
04AfMdL6Me4-01621-00331920-00332175 and so i'm sure that was sort of one of
04AfMdL6Me4-01622-00332176-00332399 his methods later on for
04AfMdL6Me4-01623-00332400-00332551 kind of learning how to deal with that
04AfMdL6Me4-01624-00332552-00332678 sort of shielding him from a lot of
04AfMdL6Me4-01625-00332679-00332847 people and just having certain trusted
04AfMdL6Me4-01626-00332848-00332958 advisors
04AfMdL6Me4-01627-00332959-00333119 um so that part about the shatter
04AfMdL6Me4-01628-00333120-00333303 government is definitely
04AfMdL6Me4-01629-00333304-00333543 from the people on the outside who you
04AfMdL6Me4-01630-00333544-00333695 know felt like oh this caused a lot of
04AfMdL6Me4-01631-00333696-00333943 problems for the foundation and for them
04AfMdL6Me4-01632-00333944-00334143 um but yeah i think you're right and and
04AfMdL6Me4-01633-00334144-00334271 i you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01634-00334272-00334575 i think i make it clear that um you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01635-00334576-00334743 the reason at the end that he finally
04AfMdL6Me4-01636-00334744-00334934 feels he has a close group of friends is
04AfMdL6Me4-01637-00334935-00335095 because of people like that
04AfMdL6Me4-01638-00335096-00335406 um so yeah i i think it's both i think
04AfMdL6Me4-01639-00335407-00335551 from vitalik's side that's what it is
04AfMdL6Me4-01640-00335552-00335695 and from other people's side on the
04AfMdL6Me4-01641-00335696-00335910 outside like yeah they're like this is
04AfMdL6Me4-01642-00335911-00336223 not appropriate for a foundation so
04AfMdL6Me4-01643-00336224-00336430 yeah i mean when i read that section of
04AfMdL6Me4-01644-00336431-00336678 the book i was like oh yeah thomas greco
04AfMdL6Me4-01645-00336679-00336863 that's the name i haven't heard in a
04AfMdL6Me4-01646-00336864-00337063 long time and it did really bring back
04AfMdL6Me4-01647-00337064-00337230 memories um
04AfMdL6Me4-01648-00337231-00337519 of you know the time that
04AfMdL6Me4-01649-00337520-00337695 musico was uh
04AfMdL6Me4-01650-00337696-00337951 so dominant in the ecosystem you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01651-00337952-00338158 you know other different plasmas and
04AfMdL6Me4-01652-00338159-00338423 basically it kind of it just they faded
04AfMdL6Me4-01653-00338424-00338615 out and they hadn't thought about them
04AfMdL6Me4-01654-00338616-00338791 in at least two years or something so
04AfMdL6Me4-01655-00338792-00339078 it's crazy how things how things change
04AfMdL6Me4-01656-00339079-00339334 yeah i think he's kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-01657-00339335-00339519 uh you know out of crypto now as far as
04AfMdL6Me4-01658-00339520-00339647 i understand because i tried to reach
04AfMdL6Me4-01659-00339648-00339806 out to him of course but
04AfMdL6Me4-01660-00339807-00339999 he's very difficult to google because i
04AfMdL6Me4-01661-00340000-00340167 mean obviously thomas greco is probably
04AfMdL6Me4-01662-00340168-00340375 not a real name so i mean yeah i
04AfMdL6Me4-01663-00340376-00340599 actually tried and uh i failed but then
04AfMdL6Me4-01664-00340600-00340895 i'm also not a professional fact checker
04AfMdL6Me4-01665-00340896-00341006 yeah the the other thing about these
04AfMdL6Me4-01666-00341007-00341134 people is just one of much like so like
04AfMdL6Me4-01667-00341135-00341367 thomas and wendell is that they're
04AfMdL6Me4-01668-00341368-00341527 you know i know endo a little bit and
04AfMdL6Me4-01669-00341528-00341871 like he's like super privacy like
04AfMdL6Me4-01670-00341872-00342087 privacy minded like i once i once you
04AfMdL6Me4-01671-00342088-00342230 know talked to him i think it was in
04AfMdL6Me4-01672-00342231-00342519 progress something and i was like
04AfMdL6Me4-01673-00342520-00342663 i was trying to meet with him and you
04AfMdL6Me4-01674-00342664-00342878 know he doesn't have a phone or he only
04AfMdL6Me4-01675-00342879-00343071 uses encrypted email and i think what he
04AfMdL6Me4-01676-00343072-00343319 said to me was like i just walk i just
04AfMdL6Me4-01677-00343320-00343454 walk around life living like it's the
04AfMdL6Me4-01678-00343455-00343678 80s right so if like i have to meet
04AfMdL6Me4-01679-00343679-00343847 someone we give a meeting point and we
04AfMdL6Me4-01680-00343848-00343975 meet there and if you're not there then
04AfMdL6Me4-01681-00343976-00344151 it's like too bad you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01682-00344152-00344327 yeah yeah i also try to reach out to
04AfMdL6Me4-01683-00344328-00344447 wendell
04AfMdL6Me4-01684-00344448-00344663 i did not did not manage to get through
04AfMdL6Me4-01685-00344664-00344999 to him or or if i did he didn't respond
04AfMdL6Me4-01686-00345000-00345158 yeah wendell if you're out there i'd
04AfMdL6Me4-01687-00345159-00345327 love to love the chat sometimes so reach
04AfMdL6Me4-01688-00345328-00345471 out
04AfMdL6Me4-01689-00345472-00345710 if you zoom out now so obviously we kind
04AfMdL6Me4-01690-00345711-00345934 of know that kind of things took a turn
04AfMdL6Me4-01691-00345935-00346119 for the better and basically the the
04AfMdL6Me4-01692-00346120-00346367 theorem foundation is now um
04AfMdL6Me4-01693-00346368-00346591 a lot cleaner than it used to be
04AfMdL6Me4-01694-00346592-00346847 but if you look at the mess that the
04AfMdL6Me4-01695-00346848-00347078 first couple of years were with with
04AfMdL6Me4-01696-00347079-00347358 ming who i will spoil this now who was
04AfMdL6Me4-01697-00347359-00347615 the other person who misrepresented her
04AfMdL6Me4-01698-00347616-00347927 educational credentials um
04AfMdL6Me4-01699-00347928-00348006 and
04AfMdL6Me4-01700-00348007-00348319 i mean she was i mean she was clearly
04AfMdL6Me4-01701-00348320-00348599 incompetent and
04AfMdL6Me4-01702-00348600-00348806 at least incompetent i'm not i'm not
04AfMdL6Me4-01703-00348807-00349023 going to go as far as kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-01704-00349024-00349254 in attributing malicious intent to her
04AfMdL6Me4-01705-00349255-00349447 but i mean clearly she was not a good
04AfMdL6Me4-01706-00349448-00349934 person to um run the foundation um
04AfMdL6Me4-01707-00349935-00350103 what do you think
04AfMdL6Me4-01708-00350104-00350391 do you think we would be um
04AfMdL6Me4-01709-00350392-00350599 at a different point now had the
04AfMdL6Me4-01710-00350600-00350934 foundation early on been more together
04AfMdL6Me4-01711-00350935-00351182 because i mean now basically it's it's
04AfMdL6Me4-01712-00351183-00351367 it's um
04AfMdL6Me4-01713-00351368-00351567 i i totally see how it was a
04AfMdL6Me4-01714-00351568-00351719 disadvantage
04AfMdL6Me4-01715-00351720-00351958 years ago i mean the the constant
04AfMdL6Me4-01716-00351959-00352191 insecurity and funding and
04AfMdL6Me4-01717-00352192-00352343 yeah so basically i mean obviously that
04AfMdL6Me4-01718-00352344-00352567 was a complete mess but
04AfMdL6Me4-01719-00352568-00352863 now arguably it's quite good for the
04AfMdL6Me4-01720-00352864-00353175 ethereum ecosystem that there's no one
04AfMdL6Me4-01721-00353176-00353630 central force at the center of it right
04AfMdL6Me4-01722-00353631-00353919 yeah um so one thing actually that i
04AfMdL6Me4-01723-00353920-00354063 don't know if i totally agree with you
04AfMdL6Me4-01724-00354064-00354199 on is when you said that she was totally
04AfMdL6Me4-01725-00354200-00354319 incompetent
04AfMdL6Me4-01726-00354320-00354543 definitely people credited her with
04AfMdL6Me4-01727-00354544-00354782 cutting the budget early on which is
04AfMdL6Me4-01728-00354783-00354999 what you know kind of helped them live
04AfMdL6Me4-01729-00355000-00355239 through that period when uh
04AfMdL6Me4-01730-00355240-00355471 when it was like lean times
04AfMdL6Me4-01731-00355472-00355558 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01732-00355559-00355663 but
04AfMdL6Me4-01733-00355664-00356030 for sure i think her usefulness was was
04AfMdL6Me4-01734-00356031-00356239 pretty limited maybe to just a certain
04AfMdL6Me4-01735-00356240-00356495 time period because i do think that the
04AfMdL6Me4-01736-00356496-00356734 problems with her began to outweigh um
04AfMdL6Me4-01737-00356735-00356903 whatever benefit she was bringing like
04AfMdL6Me4-01738-00356904-00357063 pretty quickly
04AfMdL6Me4-01739-00357064-00357151 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01740-00357152-00357263 but
04AfMdL6Me4-01741-00357264-00357487 you know it's so hard to run the
04AfMdL6Me4-01742-00357488-00357710 experiment again in my head of you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01743-00357711-00357982 what would it be like if um there had
04AfMdL6Me4-01744-00357983-00358078 been a
04AfMdL6Me4-01745-00358079-00358351 more competent executive director
04AfMdL6Me4-01746-00358352-00358439 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01747-00358440-00358782 you know one thing i will say is that
04AfMdL6Me4-01748-00358783-00358975 like again it goes back to vitalik's
04AfMdL6Me4-01749-00358976-00359215 judgment around people you know he
04AfMdL6Me4-01750-00359216-00359351 kind of quickly
04AfMdL6Me4-01751-00359352-00359599 distrusted this like professional board
04AfMdL6Me4-01752-00359600-00359799 that they had hired but you know i've
04AfMdL6Me4-01753-00359800-00359934 spoken to those people and actually i
04AfMdL6Me4-01754-00359935-00360071 think their hearts were in a good place
04AfMdL6Me4-01755-00360072-00360287 and i think that they probably were
04AfMdL6Me4-01756-00360288-00360471 pretty smart and actually competent and
04AfMdL6Me4-01757-00360472-00360623 they sort of identified some of the
04AfMdL6Me4-01758-00360624-00360815 problems but you know for whatever
04AfMdL6Me4-01759-00360816-00361095 reason vitalik didn't trust them part of
04AfMdL6Me4-01760-00361096-00361310 it frankly was that ming was
04AfMdL6Me4-01761-00361311-00361510 sowing seeds of doubt about them and his
04AfMdL6Me4-01762-00361511-00361663 ear um
04AfMdL6Me4-01763-00361664-00361830 you know which they sort of suspected
04AfMdL6Me4-01764-00361831-00362023 but then actually vitalik you know said
04AfMdL6Me4-01765-00362024-00362175 to me like oh yeah you know she was
04AfMdL6Me4-01766-00362176-00362367 telling me blah blah blah so he
04AfMdL6Me4-01767-00362368-00362510 confirmed that
04AfMdL6Me4-01768-00362511-00362751 um but you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01769-00362752-00362910 whether or not ethereum would be even
04AfMdL6Me4-01770-00362911-00363151 more dominant now than it is i mean
04AfMdL6Me4-01771-00363152-00363303 that's that you know like people have
04AfMdL6Me4-01772-00363304-00363495 been asking me in these interviews
04AfMdL6Me4-01773-00363496-00363687 if i think that all the stuff that i
04AfMdL6Me4-01774-00363688-00363871 uncovered detracts from ethereum in any
04AfMdL6Me4-01775-00363872-00364095 way and like personally i don't i feel
04AfMdL6Me4-01776-00364096-00364182 like
04AfMdL6Me4-01777-00364183-00364430 okay clearly it succeeded despite all
04AfMdL6Me4-01778-00364431-00364647 the drama and the
04AfMdL6Me4-01779-00364648-00364878 messiness and whatever um
04AfMdL6Me4-01780-00364879-00365127 you know do i think that
04AfMdL6Me4-01781-00365128-00365334 because all this happened that it means
04AfMdL6Me4-01782-00365335-00365510 like ethereum won't be successful or
04AfMdL6Me4-01783-00365511-00365751 isn't successful like no i mean
04AfMdL6Me4-01784-00365752-00365934 it's definitely successful there's no
04AfMdL6Me4-01785-00365935-00366143 question i'm you know when you see that
04AfMdL6Me4-01786-00366144-00366303 electric capital report that they issue
04AfMdL6Me4-01787-00366304-00366487 every year and it's like ethereum far
04AfMdL6Me4-01788-00366488-00366695 away has the most developers it's
04AfMdL6Me4-01789-00366696-00366958 something like 4x the number of the
04AfMdL6Me4-01790-00366959-00367199 second largest ecosystem they're
04AfMdL6Me4-01791-00367200-00367519 bringing in 20 of all new developers to
04AfMdL6Me4-01792-00367520-00367758 crypto every month i mean
04AfMdL6Me4-01793-00367759-00367878 like
04AfMdL6Me4-01794-00367879-00368078 like no other blockchain can claim that
04AfMdL6Me4-01795-00368079-00368319 not even bitcoin and bitcoin obviously
04AfMdL6Me4-01796-00368320-00368558 just the asset itself is like so much
04AfMdL6Me4-01797-00368559-00368758 more successful even than ethereum and
04AfMdL6Me4-01798-00368759-00369030 has like you know greater um brand
04AfMdL6Me4-01799-00369031-00369199 recognition and liquidity and whatever
04AfMdL6Me4-01800-00369200-00369430 but still despite all that
04AfMdL6Me4-01801-00369431-00369599 the developer activity in ethereum just
04AfMdL6Me4-01802-00369600-00369791 like blows every other crypto out of the
04AfMdL6Me4-01803-00369792-00369927 water so
04AfMdL6Me4-01804-00369928-00370230 no i don't actually think that um any of
04AfMdL6Me4-01805-00370231-00370447 this that i uncovered means anything
04AfMdL6Me4-01806-00370448-00370623 negative about the technology itself
04AfMdL6Me4-01807-00370624-00371015 frankly that's just my opinion
04AfMdL6Me4-01808-00371016-00371439 so how important do you feel vitalik is
04AfMdL6Me4-01809-00371440-00371534 now
04AfMdL6Me4-01810-00371535-00371663 to
04AfMdL6Me4-01811-00371664-00371863 um kind of the direction
04AfMdL6Me4-01812-00371864-00372015 setting the direction and setting vision
04AfMdL6Me4-01813-00372016-00372175 for ethereum like
04AfMdL6Me4-01814-00372176-00372358 you know through your reporting
04AfMdL6Me4-01815-00372359-00372543 how has his role evolved and like what
04AfMdL6Me4-01816-00372544-00372743 is it now and i think i think one of the
04AfMdL6Me4-01817-00372744-00372975 things i was wondering when reading this
04AfMdL6Me4-01818-00372976-00373191 is well one i i'd love to have at some
04AfMdL6Me4-01819-00373192-00373599 point like someone write a biography um
04AfMdL6Me4-01820-00373600-00373882 a vitality butter in biography uh
04AfMdL6Me4-01821-00373883-00374263 but you know what what's his
04AfMdL6Me4-01822-00374264-00374471 where do you think
04AfMdL6Me4-01823-00374472-00374743 he's at like in his life right now like
04AfMdL6Me4-01824-00374744-00375006 or you know where does he want to go
04AfMdL6Me4-01825-00375007-00375158 yeah it's kind of a nebulous question
04AfMdL6Me4-01826-00375159-00375302 but like
04AfMdL6Me4-01827-00375303-00375558 is he good yeah
04AfMdL6Me4-01828-00375559-00375751 yeah i haven't reported on this latest
04AfMdL6Me4-01829-00375752-00375863 period
04AfMdL6Me4-01830-00375864-00376143 but um just from random things that he
04AfMdL6Me4-01831-00376144-00376310 said i think that he's kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-01832-00376311-00376478 struggling a little bit with this level
04AfMdL6Me4-01833-00376479-00376647 of fame that he has now
04AfMdL6Me4-01834-00376648-00376902 you know i think that that's
04AfMdL6Me4-01835-00376903-00377039 probably a little bit challenging for
04AfMdL6Me4-01836-00377040-00377182 somebody with his personality in
04AfMdL6Me4-01837-00377183-00377310 particular
04AfMdL6Me4-01838-00377311-00377543 you know i mean he his heart really is
04AfMdL6Me4-01839-00377544-00377751 in more like the research and that kind
04AfMdL6Me4-01840-00377752-00377902 of thing and so
04AfMdL6Me4-01841-00377903-00378095 to have people
04AfMdL6Me4-01842-00378096-00378263 come up to him on the street i want a
04AfMdL6Me4-01843-00378264-00378575 photo or to you know kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-01844-00378576-00378895 i mean you know he's famous so um he
04AfMdL6Me4-01845-00378896-00379087 just gets a lot of human interaction
04AfMdL6Me4-01846-00379088-00379382 that he probably isn't too excited about
04AfMdL6Me4-01847-00379383-00379639 um i think he you know he's
04AfMdL6Me4-01848-00379640-00379919 here here's the thing about vitalik like
04AfMdL6Me4-01849-00379920-00380102 despite all his like social awkwardness
04AfMdL6Me4-01850-00380103-00380223 whatever like
04AfMdL6Me4-01851-00380224-00380471 he's he's a pretty mature person you
04AfMdL6Me4-01852-00380472-00380663 know what i mean um
04AfMdL6Me4-01853-00380664-00380823 like
04AfMdL6Me4-01854-00380824-00380991 some of the other co-founders even
04AfMdL6Me4-01855-00380992-00381230 though they're older and they were able
04AfMdL6Me4-01856-00381231-00381478 to manipulate him at that young age
04AfMdL6Me4-01857-00381479-00381687 there's something about them where
04AfMdL6Me4-01858-00381688-00381887 because of sort of how greedy they are
04AfMdL6Me4-01859-00381888-00382063 and like self-interested there's
04AfMdL6Me4-01860-00382064-00382295 something that just seems less mature
04AfMdL6Me4-01861-00382296-00382623 about them whereas vitalik okay yeah he
04AfMdL6Me4-01862-00382624-00382830 didn't maybe have all the interpersonal
04AfMdL6Me4-01863-00382831-00383110 skills at that young age but he had sort
04AfMdL6Me4-01864-00383111-00383343 of a level of wisdom about
04AfMdL6Me4-01865-00383344-00383478 you know what should the purpose of this
04AfMdL6Me4-01866-00383479-00383654 blockchain be like a kind of an
04AfMdL6Me4-01867-00383655-00383895 understanding of like how could be used
04AfMdL6Me4-01868-00383896-00384095 in a very idealistic way to benefit a
04AfMdL6Me4-01869-00384096-00384247 great number of people and not just
04AfMdL6Me4-01870-00384248-00384495 himself and that really is like a more
04AfMdL6Me4-01871-00384496-00384654 wise and
04AfMdL6Me4-01872-00384655-00384895 um yeah it's just like a more mature
04AfMdL6Me4-01873-00384896-00385015 perspective than some of the other
04AfMdL6Me4-01874-00385016-00385175 people that were like oh like i'm gonna
04AfMdL6Me4-01875-00385176-00385310 make a lot of money off this you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01876-00385311-00385534 which was the perspective of frankly
04AfMdL6Me4-01877-00385535-00385719 like older people than him that were
04AfMdL6Me4-01878-00385720-00385871 some of the co-founders
04AfMdL6Me4-01879-00385872-00386063 so um
04AfMdL6Me4-01880-00386064-00386334 you know i do think that yeah he's grown
04AfMdL6Me4-01881-00386335-00386543 uh in that interpersonal way
04AfMdL6Me4-01882-00386544-00386839 um but yeah he he like there's something
04AfMdL6Me4-01883-00386840-00386991 about him he's just
04AfMdL6Me4-01884-00386992-00387206 i feel like probably in his heart he's
04AfMdL6Me4-01885-00387207-00387478 more like a monk and a researcher like a
04AfMdL6Me4-01886-00387479-00387719 scientist than he is
04AfMdL6Me4-01887-00387720-00387982 yeah you know this person who uh feels
04AfMdL6Me4-01888-00387983-00388175 comfortable with this level of fame
04AfMdL6Me4-01889-00388176-00388399 um but you know i i can't claim to have
04AfMdL6Me4-01890-00388400-00388599 reported a lot in his current life or
04AfMdL6Me4-01891-00388600-00388734 anything like that um we were just
04AfMdL6Me4-01892-00388735-00388958 interacting a lot during that period but
04AfMdL6Me4-01893-00388959-00389191 um you know for sure
04AfMdL6Me4-01894-00389192-00389478 uh i would say that even just for the
04AfMdL6Me4-01895-00389479-00389767 years that i covered 2013 to 2018
04AfMdL6Me4-01896-00389768-00390023 he changed so much in that time and
04AfMdL6Me4-01897-00390024-00390230 people will read about it in the book
04AfMdL6Me4-01898-00390231-00390471 and i'm just certain that he's even more
04AfMdL6Me4-01899-00390472-00390682 mature now
04AfMdL6Me4-01900-00390683-00390887 so you know
04AfMdL6Me4-01901-00390888-00391087 having interviewed him a few times and
04AfMdL6Me4-01902-00391088-00391230 interacted with him over the years i
04AfMdL6Me4-01903-00391231-00391399 think like that's the thing that i've
04AfMdL6Me4-01904-00391400-00391719 always been so impressed with is that
04AfMdL6Me4-01905-00391720-00391934 this this guy who's like
04AfMdL6Me4-01906-00391935-00392167 10 or 12 years younger than me and
04AfMdL6Me4-01907-00392168-00392375 yeah has a level of maturity
04AfMdL6Me4-01908-00392376-00392534 uh that
04AfMdL6Me4-01909-00392535-00392775 you know i've like rarely seen in in
04AfMdL6Me4-01910-00392776-00393047 people that age and and and just also
04AfMdL6Me4-01911-00393048-00393239 the the the amount of change that he's
04AfMdL6Me4-01912-00393240-00393415 gone through in terms of you know like
04AfMdL6Me4-01913-00393416-00393599 his social social interactions being
04AfMdL6Me4-01914-00393600-00393830 comfortable in situations and like that
04AfMdL6Me4-01915-00393831-00393999 perhaps are you know very difficult for
04AfMdL6Me4-01916-00394000-00394310 him and he's just like he's such a
04AfMdL6Me4-01917-00394311-00394567 he has a way of expressing himself that
04AfMdL6Me4-01918-00394568-00394878 it's so clear and that you know is rare
04AfMdL6Me4-01919-00394879-00395087 and um yeah
04AfMdL6Me4-01920-00395088-00395310 yeah and so let me actually just say one
04AfMdL6Me4-01921-00395311-00395439 additional thing about his level of
04AfMdL6Me4-01922-00395440-00395606 maturity which is that
04AfMdL6Me4-01923-00395607-00395782 most people if they became that
04AfMdL6Me4-01924-00395783-00395951 successful and famous
04AfMdL6Me4-01925-00395952-00396119 they would become kind of arrogant they
04AfMdL6Me4-01926-00396120-00396351 would let some of it go to their head
04AfMdL6Me4-01927-00396352-00396606 vitalik remains like a humble person
04AfMdL6Me4-01928-00396607-00396806 super humble yeah and his heart is in
04AfMdL6Me4-01929-00396807-00397063 the right place he he's just
04AfMdL6Me4-01930-00397064-00397343 that's what i mean when i say that he
04AfMdL6Me4-01931-00397344-00397527 has a certain level of maturity like
04AfMdL6Me4-01932-00397528-00397775 despite all the issues with like his
04AfMdL6Me4-01933-00397776-00398127 inability to to you know kind of uh yeah
04AfMdL6Me4-01934-00398128-00398287 assert himself with interpersonal
04AfMdL6Me4-01935-00398288-00398502 relationships he just has this like
04AfMdL6Me4-01936-00398503-00398663 other level of wisdom like yeah okay
04AfMdL6Me4-01937-00398664-00398823 maybe it doesn't apply in social
04AfMdL6Me4-01938-00398824-00399078 situations but like the core of his
04AfMdL6Me4-01939-00399079-00399254 being i feel like is definitely more
04AfMdL6Me4-01940-00399255-00399478 mature and evolved than
04AfMdL6Me4-01941-00399479-00399630 like i said these other co-founders that
04AfMdL6Me4-01942-00399631-00399951 were a lot older than he was so
04AfMdL6Me4-01943-00399952-00400102 so so this is the part of the credits
04AfMdL6Me4-01944-00400103-00400215 where uh
04AfMdL6Me4-01945-00400216-00400327 you know the part of the show where
04AfMdL6Me4-01946-00400328-00400478 you're all the credits and it's like at
04AfMdL6Me4-01947-00400479-00400647 the end of the documentary or at the end
04AfMdL6Me4-01948-00400648-00400767 of the thing where you have like all the
04AfMdL6Me4-01949-00400768-00400910 names of the people like what they're
04AfMdL6Me4-01950-00400911-00401015 doing now
04AfMdL6Me4-01951-00401016-00401215 um so uh
04AfMdL6Me4-01952-00401216-00401478 um so yeah what's uh
04AfMdL6Me4-01953-00401479-00401575 like
04AfMdL6Me4-01954-00401576-00401878 where are uh you know people like stefan
04AfMdL6Me4-01955-00401879-00402278 tual and anthony diorio and ming and
04AfMdL6Me4-01956-00402279-00402399 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01957-00402400-00402527 you know some of the characters that
04AfMdL6Me4-01958-00402528-00402767 have kind of faded out of the of the
04AfMdL6Me4-01959-00402768-00402919 space a little bit
04AfMdL6Me4-01960-00402920-00403230 so anthony announced that he was leaving
04AfMdL6Me4-01961-00403231-00403439 crypto last summer
04AfMdL6Me4-01962-00403440-00403558 this happened
04AfMdL6Me4-01963-00403559-00403719 roughly a month after we finished the
04AfMdL6Me4-01964-00403720-00403895 fact checking for the book
04AfMdL6Me4-01965-00403896-00404143 and um you probably read in the book he
04AfMdL6Me4-01966-00404144-00404343 didn't react very well to finding out
04AfMdL6Me4-01967-00404344-00404487 kind of what people were saying about
04AfMdL6Me4-01968-00404488-00404678 him i didn't know if that had anything
04AfMdL6Me4-01969-00404679-00404839 to do with it or not
04AfMdL6Me4-01970-00404840-00405006 um he said he's going to focus on
04AfMdL6Me4-01971-00405007-00405191 philanthropic things
04AfMdL6Me4-01972-00405192-00405271 and
04AfMdL6Me4-01973-00405272-00405510 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01974-00405511-00405615 ming
04AfMdL6Me4-01975-00405616-00405775 i'm not sure she
04AfMdL6Me4-01976-00405776-00405895 obviously
04AfMdL6Me4-01977-00405896-00406158 um was fired slash left the ethereum
04AfMdL6Me4-01978-00406159-00406247 foundation
04AfMdL6Me4-01979-00406248-00406334 and
04AfMdL6Me4-01980-00406335-00406423 um
04AfMdL6Me4-01981-00406424-00406647 her linkedin just says she's the former
04AfMdL6Me4-01982-00406648-00406791 executive director of the ethereum
04AfMdL6Me4-01983-00406792-00406910 foundation and
04AfMdL6Me4-01984-00406911-00407006 i
04AfMdL6Me4-01985-00407007-00407254 um you know had minimal uh interaction
04AfMdL6Me4-01986-00407255-00407471 with her she only emailed me once just
04AfMdL6Me4-01987-00407472-00407623 to say that that time was not a good
04AfMdL6Me4-01988-00407624-00407782 time for the interview but even though i
04AfMdL6Me4-01989-00407783-00407951 continued to email her
04AfMdL6Me4-01990-00407952-00408191 um for more than a year uh requesting an
04AfMdL6Me4-01991-00408192-00408439 interview i didn't get a response except
04AfMdL6Me4-01992-00408440-00408575 for one response that people will read
04AfMdL6Me4-01993-00408576-00408751 about in the book which was kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-01994-00408752-00408934 crazy but
04AfMdL6Me4-01995-00408935-00409071 uh anyway
04AfMdL6Me4-01996-00409072-00409287 so uh who else did you ask me about
04AfMdL6Me4-01997-00409288-00409423 there was something
04AfMdL6Me4-01998-00409424-00409567 oh stephan twall
04AfMdL6Me4-01999-00409568-00409734 um he
04AfMdL6Me4-02000-00409735-00410014 is working on another venture um which
04AfMdL6Me4-02001-00410015-00410151 i'm just blanking on the name of it i
04AfMdL6Me4-02002-00410152-00410287 feel like it has something to do with
04AfMdL6Me4-02003-00410288-00410503 film or i don't remember it's not in
04AfMdL6Me4-02004-00410504-00410703 crypto i do know that
04AfMdL6Me4-02005-00410704-00411014 um but you know i think he's yeah just
04AfMdL6Me4-02006-00411015-00411166 kind of moved on and is doing other
04AfMdL6Me4-02007-00411167-00411422 things um i do know he's also had kind
04AfMdL6Me4-02008-00411423-00411574 of uh
04AfMdL6Me4-02009-00411575-00411703 you know just other things that have
04AfMdL6Me4-02010-00411704-00411855 kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-02011-00411856-00412063 had to take a big focus in his life and
04AfMdL6Me4-02012-00412064-00412230 so i think for a while he wasn't too
04AfMdL6Me4-02013-00412231-00412374 focused on work
04AfMdL6Me4-02014-00412375-00412478 um
04AfMdL6Me4-02015-00412479-00412566 but
04AfMdL6Me4-02016-00412567-00412759 yeah i mean there's so you know one
04AfMdL6Me4-02017-00412760-00412934 other person i just want to mention is
04AfMdL6Me4-02018-00412935-00413151 jeff vilca or jeff wilkie we would say
04AfMdL6Me4-02019-00413152-00413407 in english who um created the go
04AfMdL6Me4-02020-00413408-00413647 ethereum client uh he was one of the
04AfMdL6Me4-02021-00413647-00413887 three original coders him gavin and jeff
04AfMdL6Me4-02022-00413888-00414126 you know architected ethereum
04AfMdL6Me4-02023-00414127-00414430 and um he left crypto i chronicle that
04AfMdL6Me4-02024-00414431-00414695 in the book and he's working on some
04AfMdL6Me4-02025-00414696-00414982 like new game with his brother and uh i
04AfMdL6Me4-02026-00414983-00415270 think he's frankly uh yeah i don't think
04AfMdL6Me4-02027-00415271-00415391 he pays attention to crypto at all
04AfMdL6Me4-02028-00415392-00415534 anymore
04AfMdL6Me4-02029-00415535-00415710 which is kind of fascinating
04AfMdL6Me4-02030-00415712-00415959 so but yeah there's there's a lot of
04AfMdL6Me4-02031-00415960-00416039 yeah
04AfMdL6Me4-02032-00416039-00416326 there's too many characters
04AfMdL6Me4-02033-00416327-00416574 there was also this list of like icos at
04AfMdL6Me4-02034-00416575-00416695 some point that you mentioned in the
04AfMdL6Me4-02035-00416696-00416951 book it's like civic and block mason and
04AfMdL6Me4-02036-00416952-00417191 ether party and all these things like
04AfMdL6Me4-02037-00417192-00417334 none of these things exist anymore
04AfMdL6Me4-02038-00417335-00417582 except maybe for civic it's um
04AfMdL6Me4-02039-00417583-00417774 it's quite telling about how fast things
04AfMdL6Me4-02040-00417775-00417959 uh move in this space
04AfMdL6Me4-02041-00417960-00418166 yeah no the whole the whole thing at the
04AfMdL6Me4-02042-00418167-00418366 end with the icos was
04AfMdL6Me4-02043-00418367-00418463 i mean
04AfMdL6Me4-02044-00418464-00418687 we all lived through that right and it
04AfMdL6Me4-02045-00418688-00418855 was kind of hard to capture in the book
04AfMdL6Me4-02046-00418856-00419014 the only way i could do it was through
04AfMdL6Me4-02047-00419015-00419191 taylor monahan because
04AfMdL6Me4-02048-00419192-00419359 since she was at my ether while she was
04AfMdL6Me4-02049-00419360-00419527 sort of in the middle of it but like to
04AfMdL6Me4-02050-00419528-00419710 jump from each one of them it would
04AfMdL6Me4-02051-00419712-00419935 would have been too confusing for people
04AfMdL6Me4-02052-00419935-00420247 um but yeah i almost feel like
04AfMdL6Me4-02053-00420247-00420495 it's just too hard to kind of capture
04AfMdL6Me4-02054-00420496-00420687 the enormity of it i tried my best but
04AfMdL6Me4-02055-00420688-00420766 um
04AfMdL6Me4-02056-00420767-00420999 yeah that's just like this crazy phase
04AfMdL6Me4-02057-00421000-00421087 where
04AfMdL6Me4-02058-00421088-00421343 yeah uh it all just sort of blows up but
04AfMdL6Me4-02059-00421343-00421518 it's really hard to capture through like
04AfMdL6Me4-02060-00421519-00421663 a personal story
04AfMdL6Me4-02061-00421664-00421831 yeah i mean even as someone who kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-02062-00421832-00422055 lived through it um
04AfMdL6Me4-02063-00422056-00422422 it seems surreal now
04AfMdL6Me4-02064-00422423-00422670 um so laura i mean now that you've kind
04AfMdL6Me4-02065-00422671-00422775 of
04AfMdL6Me4-02066-00422776-00423079 birthed this book um
04AfMdL6Me4-02067-00423080-00423366 what's next for you so i mean i i i mean
04AfMdL6Me4-02068-00423367-00423639 you said earlier that you had uh
04AfMdL6Me4-02069-00423639-00423863 a year where you have five where you had
04AfMdL6Me4-02070-00423864-00424014 five social outings and two were
04AfMdL6Me4-02071-00424015-00424318 forgetting the vaccine so i assume this
04AfMdL6Me4-02072-00424319-00424495 has changed again i hope this has
04AfMdL6Me4-02073-00424496-00424814 changed again
04AfMdL6Me4-02074-00424815-00425055 i mean kind of i let's just say ever
04AfMdL6Me4-02075-00425056-00425263 since the book came out i have been so
04AfMdL6Me4-02076-00425264-00425359 busy
04AfMdL6Me4-02077-00425360-00425622 in a way that i did not anticipate my
04AfMdL6Me4-02078-00425623-00425751 i i get
04AfMdL6Me4-02079-00425752-00425966 just a flood of
04AfMdL6Me4-02080-00425967-00426335 um emails and messages and requests and
04AfMdL6Me4-02081-00426335-00426631 i it i'm i definitely need to hire more
04AfMdL6Me4-02082-00426632-00426727 people
04AfMdL6Me4-02083-00426728-00426959 um it's definitely getting like like i
04AfMdL6Me4-02084-00426960-00427263 just cannot keep up right now um
04AfMdL6Me4-02085-00427264-00427535 but in terms of what i'm working on um i
04AfMdL6Me4-02086-00427535-00427839 i do have something cool uh but i am not
04AfMdL6Me4-02087-00427839-00428031 ready to announce it yet um i'm very
04AfMdL6Me4-02088-00428032-00428166 excited to announce it though because i
04AfMdL6Me4-02089-00428167-00428295 think it'll be fun i think people will
04AfMdL6Me4-02090-00428296-00428414 really like it
04AfMdL6Me4-02091-00428415-00428727 and um let's just say that working on
04AfMdL6Me4-02092-00428728-00428927 this book was the most fun i ever had
04AfMdL6Me4-02093-00428928-00429127 professionally so i will definitely be
04AfMdL6Me4-02094-00429128-00429391 doing another book i just loved doing it
04AfMdL6Me4-02095-00429392-00429703 so much um but in general this kind of
04AfMdL6Me4-02096-00429704-00429895 um this kind of storytelling you know
04AfMdL6Me4-02097-00429896-00430031 where you can kind of like really dive
04AfMdL6Me4-02098-00430032-00430255 into the story into the people into you
04AfMdL6Me4-02099-00430256-00430447 know just like yeah telling it like a
04AfMdL6Me4-02100-00430447-00430839 story that is so fun for me i love it so
04AfMdL6Me4-02101-00430839-00431063 i will be doing more of that in various
04AfMdL6Me4-02102-00431064-00431295 mediums let's just put it that way and
04AfMdL6Me4-02103-00431296-00431503 um yeah i will keep you all posted on my
04AfMdL6Me4-02104-00431504-00431695 twitter my newsletter you know et cetera
04AfMdL6Me4-02105-00431696-00431918 et cetera
04AfMdL6Me4-02106-00431919-00432070 i would love to i would love for you to
04AfMdL6Me4-02107-00432071-00432310 do a book about like uh cosmos and the
04AfMdL6Me4-02108-00432312-00432551 implosion of tendermint and uh all the
04AfMdL6Me4-02109-00432552-00432783 drama that happened oh okay that's my
04AfMdL6Me4-02110-00432784-00432943 personal preference i will have to look
04AfMdL6Me4-02111-00432943-00433151 into that
04AfMdL6Me4-02112-00433152-00433287 yeah yeah
04AfMdL6Me4-02113-00433288-00433470 uh cool well it's it's really great to
04AfMdL6Me4-02114-00433471-00433687 have you on finally and um
04AfMdL6Me4-02115-00433688-00433910 yeah good good luck with everything and
04AfMdL6Me4-02116-00433912-00434127 and uh we'll keep following your podcast
04AfMdL6Me4-02117-00434128-00434407 and and uh your your great work thank
04AfMdL6Me4-02118-00434408-00434591 you thanks so much for having me on the
04AfMdL6Me4-02119-00434592-00434710 show
04AfMdL6Me4-02120-00434712-00435031 thank you for making the time
04AfMdL6Me4-02121-00435032-00435287 oh yeah this is this was incredibly fun
04AfMdL6Me4-02122-00435288-00435439 i just really enjoyed chatting with you
04AfMdL6Me4-02123-00435439-00435739 both