4pebmvDKRD0-00000-00000000-00000883 my friend one lay there to sing about it
4pebmvDKRD0-00001-00000884-00001073 I've never expected to meet you at this
4pebmvDKRD0-00002-00001074-00002417 place forward you will be the first
4pebmvDKRD0-00003-00002418-00003515 president across the book
4pebmvDKRD0-00004-00003515-00003915 [Music]
4PAvCIkcy0U-00000-00000035-00000630 foreign
4PAvCIkcy0U-00001-00000631-00000869 what's up everyone welcome back to Mech
4PAvCIkcy0U-00002-00000869-00001019 drop sugar and master in the last few
4PAvCIkcy0U-00003-00001019-00001181 episodes we've already reached high
4PAvCIkcy0U-00004-00001182-00001366 diamond only a few more wins required
4PAvCIkcy0U-00005-00001367-00001487 for master league and we have been
4PAvCIkcy0U-00006-00001488-00001684 experimenting like crazy Hellion drops
4PAvCIkcy0U-00007-00001685-00001852 double helium drops tank drops door
4PAvCIkcy0U-00008-00001853-00002057 drops and we have so much more to figure
4PAvCIkcy0U-00009-00002058-00002297 out let's begin our first game of the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00010-00002298-00002507 day is against atheron I I almost got
4PAvCIkcy0U-00011-00002508-00002675 tricked by the portrait I was gonna say
4PAvCIkcy0U-00012-00002676-00002860 observed but it is a theorem player now
4PAvCIkcy0U-00013-00002861-00003058 for today I have a theme today I want to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00014-00003059-00003347 go back to I want to say 2014 where
4PAvCIkcy0U-00015-00003347-00003515 hellberg jobs where they met the Hell by
4PAvCIkcy0U-00016-00003515-00003731 drops in every single match up obviously
4PAvCIkcy0U-00017-00003732-00003869 I'm not gonna have the same follow-up
4PAvCIkcy0U-00018-00003870-00003995 because my follow-up is going to be to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00019-00003996-00004193 drop even more Mech but the Hell by
4PAvCIkcy0U-00020-00004194-00004354 drops is going to be a good start now
4PAvCIkcy0U-00021-00004355-00004541 I've been paying cost against to the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00022-00004542-00004679 comments as always and something I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00023-00004680-00004906 noticed that you guys are not really a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00024-00004907-00005099 fan of using the air units despite them
4PAvCIkcy0U-00025-00005100-00005327 counting as Mech so I'm I'm kind of in
4PAvCIkcy0U-00026-00005328-00005459 line with that I agree with that
4PAvCIkcy0U-00027-00005460-00005591 sentiment so I think I'm gonna be
4PAvCIkcy0U-00028-00005592-00005836 sticking to mostly Mac drops uh you know
4PAvCIkcy0U-00029-00005837-00005986 a lot of people do want to see landed
4PAvCIkcy0U-00030-00005987-00006161 Vikings so I'll consider that for sure
4PAvCIkcy0U-00031-00006162-00006377 but we're gonna mostly stick to dropping
4PAvCIkcy0U-00032-00006378-00006503 those Factory units from the those
4PAvCIkcy0U-00033-00006504-00006760 medifacs now what is the perfect Bill to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00034-00006761-00006892 start dropping hell bets as soon as
4PAvCIkcy0U-00035-00006893-00007031 possible if you guys don't remember this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00036-00007031-00007295 this was actually a very crazy era in
4PAvCIkcy0U-00037-00007295-00007528 the final Starcraft 2014 part of this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00038-00007529-00007667 Farm was just released or maybe it was
4PAvCIkcy0U-00039-00007668-00007913 even 2013 actually or actually did oh
4PAvCIkcy0U-00040-00007914-00008092 did the helmet drop ERA last for that
4PAvCIkcy0U-00041-00008093-00008219 long because I do remember still being
4PAvCIkcy0U-00042-00008220-00008459 held by jolt in 2015. what's this really
4PAvCIkcy0U-00043-00008460-00008603 two years long I'm not sure but anyway
4PAvCIkcy0U-00044-00008604-00008842 uh heard the storm released
4PAvCIkcy0U-00045-00008843-00009071 and hell that drops became meta they had
4PAvCIkcy0U-00046-00009072-00009281 I think they got nerfed twice they had
4PAvCIkcy0U-00047-00009282-00009514 so much damage that initially you were
4PAvCIkcy0U-00048-00009515-00009689 able to drop four of them now it's only
4PAvCIkcy0U-00049-00009690-00009887 two you used to be able to drop four and
4PAvCIkcy0U-00050-00009888-00010085 they did damage as if they had blue
4PAvCIkcy0U-00051-00010086-00010277 flame built in like they were actually
4PAvCIkcy0U-00052-00010278-00010481 just crazy nowadays they're obviously
4PAvCIkcy0U-00053-00010482-00010624 not as good as not as popular of a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00054-00010625-00010823 strategy though I do love the idea of
4PAvCIkcy0U-00055-00010824-00010967 having constant harassment with hell
4PAvCIkcy0U-00056-00010968-00011105 that drop setting yourself up from the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00057-00011106-00011267 macro game if you guys have watched me
4PAvCIkcy0U-00058-00011268-00011387 long enough you know that's my favorite
4PAvCIkcy0U-00059-00011388-00011596 style anyway just harass harass harass
4PAvCIkcy0U-00060-00011597-00011771 at some point you get ahead and you can
4PAvCIkcy0U-00061-00011772-00011969 finish the game with a big attack or in
4PAvCIkcy0U-00062-00011970-00012137 some cases I just opened planetary there
4PAvCIkcy0U-00063-00012138-00012335 and Escape all the erasment you know uh
4PAvCIkcy0U-00064-00012336-00012473 but it is what it is now let's see what
4PAvCIkcy0U-00065-00012474-00012701 our opponent's up to here I am going for
4PAvCIkcy0U-00066-00012702-00012929 a Reaper expand in tvt which is always a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00067-00012930-00013060 little bit scary so I guess we're gonna
4PAvCIkcy0U-00068-00013061-00013241 have to see what our opponent is doing
4PAvCIkcy0U-00069-00013241-00013486 no SUV here so probably not a Reaper
4PAvCIkcy0U-00070-00013487-00013721 expand let's see are we being cheesed
4PAvCIkcy0U-00071-00013722-00013907 here it looks like we are being cheesed
4PAvCIkcy0U-00072-00013908-00014141 all right there's not a lot of SUV so
4PAvCIkcy0U-00073-00014141-00014380 this most likely is going to be a proxy
4PAvCIkcy0U-00074-00014381-00014561 2 Rex Reaper or actually it could even
4PAvCIkcy0U-00075-00014562-00014753 be three considering the low SUV count
4PAvCIkcy0U-00076-00014754-00014938 oh this is actually pretty good map for
4PAvCIkcy0U-00077-00014940-00015130 that I have to say guys there's can I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00078-00015131-00015299 even cover all the spaces with bunkers
4PAvCIkcy0U-00079-00015300-00015616 I'm not sure now my idea here is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00080-00015618-00015905 actually really crazy I'm gonna proxy my
4PAvCIkcy0U-00081-00015906-00016169 Factory uh at the starboard and just try
4PAvCIkcy0U-00082-00016169-00016313 to get the hell bench UPS going from
4PAvCIkcy0U-00083-00016313-00016505 there and the defense I guess we're just
4PAvCIkcy0U-00084-00016506-00016655 gonna have to be perfect guys it's not
4PAvCIkcy0U-00085-00016656-00016865 it's not a pleasant situation but it is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00086-00016866-00017033 what it is this is my opponent that's so
4PAvCIkcy0U-00087-00017034-00017200 little SUVs and no orbital life is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00088-00017201-00017405 pretty uh all right just having to put a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00089-00017406-00017608 lot of SUVs here nothing has hit us yet
4PAvCIkcy0U-00090-00017609-00017807 there we go the first Reaper is here
4PAvCIkcy0U-00091-00017808-00018005 this Reaper is a little bit late oh he's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00092-00018006-00018130 not microing it properly he might
4PAvCIkcy0U-00093-00018131-00018317 actually lose that this Reaper is late
4PAvCIkcy0U-00094-00018318-00018497 and suspicious this is starting to look
4PAvCIkcy0U-00095-00018498-00018869 like this could be a proxy 111 instead
4PAvCIkcy0U-00096-00018870-00019091 of multi-rex Reaper like that Reaper is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00097-00019092-00019300 a normal timing from just one Barracks
4PAvCIkcy0U-00098-00019301-00019493 so I'm not 100 convinced that there's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00099-00019494-00019769 more Barracks at play here it was really
4PAvCIkcy0U-00100-00019770-00019883 nice positioning on that bunker there
4PAvCIkcy0U-00101-00019884-00020147 I'm gonna get my second uh gas as well I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00102-00020148-00020339 need to keep in mind the limit there's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00103-00020340-00020441 actually going to be a little bit scary
4PAvCIkcy0U-00104-00020442-00020614 because I have a limit of making Marines
4PAvCIkcy0U-00105-00020615-00020789 of course I'm gonna reach it soon I have
4PAvCIkcy0U-00106-00020790-00020986 two more Marines in me and then I'll
4PAvCIkcy0U-00107-00020987-00021214 reach five Marines and then I guess I'll
4PAvCIkcy0U-00108-00021215-00021430 just build a reactor here and I'll make
4PAvCIkcy0U-00109-00021431-00021593 an Armory when I have the gas dude this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00110-00021594-00021743 bill is actually freaking cool I want to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00111-00021744-00021880 say I'm not sure if it's a good build
4PAvCIkcy0U-00112-00021881-00022061 though don't get fooled but this build
4PAvCIkcy0U-00113-00022062-00022271 is freaking cool reactor Hell by drop
4PAvCIkcy0U-00114-00022272-00022457 next to someone's base now I'm still
4PAvCIkcy0U-00115-00022458-00022589 convinced there's something weird
4PAvCIkcy0U-00116-00022590-00022744 building the scariest thing I could play
4PAvCIkcy0U-00117-00022745-00022997 against is actually a mark build nothing
4PAvCIkcy0U-00118-00022998-00023171 would be scary right now than a proxy
4PAvCIkcy0U-00119-00023172-00023386 Thor because five Marines do not be the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00120-00023387-00023513 Thor let me tell you guys that much
4PAvCIkcy0U-00121-00023514-00023686 let's see what's going on here there's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00122-00023687-00023872 just one Barracks too big Barracks okay
4PAvCIkcy0U-00123-00023873-00024071 so he's still making Reapers he actually
4PAvCIkcy0U-00124-00024072-00024257 is saving a lot of Reapers I think he
4PAvCIkcy0U-00125-00024258-00024508 might have just made his
4PAvCIkcy0U-00126-00024509-00024761 um second Barracks very late or maybe
4PAvCIkcy0U-00127-00024762-00024893 both the barracks were actually very
4PAvCIkcy0U-00128-00024894-00025091 late that's also possible I do have to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00129-00025092-00025235 expand should I just go for a hidden
4PAvCIkcy0U-00130-00025236-00025433 expansion over here I can't really leave
4PAvCIkcy0U-00131-00025434-00025672 my face I also can't make more Marines
4PAvCIkcy0U-00132-00025673-00025864 so the logical thing is to expand so I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00133-00025866-00025984 guess I'll just make an expansion over
4PAvCIkcy0U-00134-00025985-00026183 here let me see what he has in his base
4PAvCIkcy0U-00135-00026183-00026368 there's still no orbital this guy has
4PAvCIkcy0U-00136-00026369-00026693 five million Reapers yeah exactly he has
4PAvCIkcy0U-00137-00026694-00026873 five million Reapers out of my base okay
4PAvCIkcy0U-00138-00026874-00027011 this is gonna be a little bit of a funny
4PAvCIkcy0U-00139-00027012-00027220 one he's not gonna be able to break the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00140-00027222-00027467 bunkers no I think I'm just gonna oh he
4PAvCIkcy0U-00141-00027468-00027646 did yeah the Armory is going to be
4PAvCIkcy0U-00142-00027647-00027785 canceled I guess I'll just cancel the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00143-00027786-00027964 armor and just start dropping these
4PAvCIkcy0U-00144-00027966-00028264 hellions one by one then or well four by
4PAvCIkcy0U-00145-00028266-00028408 four I suppose don't think I even need
4PAvCIkcy0U-00146-00028410-00028624 more medevax I'm gonna be able to kill
4PAvCIkcy0U-00147-00028625-00028877 uh his entire mineral line with this I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00148-00028877-00029014 don't actually have more Supply to make
4PAvCIkcy0U-00149-00029016-00029131 anything
4PAvCIkcy0U-00150-00029132-00029351 dk4 headings are out I'm gonna drop
4PAvCIkcy0U-00151-00029352-00029549 those here I can only imagine he has
4PAvCIkcy0U-00152-00029550-00029855 more Barracks hidden somewhere uh mostly
4PAvCIkcy0U-00153-00029856-00030029 because he doesn't have an orbital
4PAvCIkcy0U-00154-00030030-00030185 there's no reason to not have an orbital
4PAvCIkcy0U-00155-00030186-00030407 if it's just two bags he has one now but
4PAvCIkcy0U-00156-00030408-00030581 it's very late I want to guess that
4PAvCIkcy0U-00157-00030582-00030731 there's a third bearings hidden
4PAvCIkcy0U-00158-00030732-00031031 somewhere or even worse still a Thor 4x2
4PAvCIkcy0U-00159-00031032-00031162 actually reap into Thor then he would
4PAvCIkcy0U-00160-00031163-00031289 really be the biggest chat let's get
4PAvCIkcy0U-00161-00031289-00031481 some repairs gonna kill two Reapers oh
4PAvCIkcy0U-00162-00031482-00031618 we're actually gonna kill everything man
4PAvCIkcy0U-00163-00031619-00031823 Reaper suck against bunkers holy cow
4PAvCIkcy0U-00164-00031824-00032014 yeah he's never trying that again I can
4PAvCIkcy0U-00165-00032016-00032158 tell you guys that much I mean he
4PAvCIkcy0U-00166-00032160-00032314 doesn't have a single SUV left at this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00167-00032316-00032489 point I think I could actually go for
4PAvCIkcy0U-00168-00032489-00032585 this maybe he's not paying attention
4PAvCIkcy0U-00169-00032586-00032723 what's this around no I'm not gonna get
4PAvCIkcy0U-00170-00032724-00032902 this around here well done by him I do
4PAvCIkcy0U-00171-00032903-00033059 have a lot of Marines Otis around there
4PAvCIkcy0U-00172-00033060-00033221 oh I could have if I was a little bit
4PAvCIkcy0U-00173-00033222-00033359 more attentive I could have surrounded
4PAvCIkcy0U-00174-00033360-00033562 that now I did lose one of my Marines so
4PAvCIkcy0U-00175-00033563-00033718 I'll be able to make another one here or
4PAvCIkcy0U-00176-00033719-00033851 I'll be allowed to make another one
4PAvCIkcy0U-00177-00033852-00034073 rather I'm gonna Scout around with these
4PAvCIkcy0U-00178-00034074-00034379 I think he hasn't yeah exactly he has
4PAvCIkcy0U-00179-00034380-00034505 enough Reapers to kill all of these
4PAvCIkcy0U-00180-00034506-00034673 marines so I have to bring my helians
4PAvCIkcy0U-00181-00034674-00034859 back mules actually did a little bit of
4PAvCIkcy0U-00182-00034860-00035081 mining which is good I'm still oh wait I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00183-00035082-00035255 actually did wasn't allowed to make that
4PAvCIkcy0U-00184-00035256-00035446 Marine okay lost another Reaper there
4PAvCIkcy0U-00185-00035447-00035639 lost two Reapers there okay I think
4PAvCIkcy0U-00186-00035640-00035789 we've killed enough Reapers now to hold
4PAvCIkcy0U-00187-00035790-00035993 this off this was a very scary game I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00188-00035994-00036137 have to say but unless he has hidden
4PAvCIkcy0U-00189-00036138-00036346 expand well actually I totally forgot we
4PAvCIkcy0U-00190-00036347-00036479 were the one that they had an expansion
4PAvCIkcy0U-00191-00036480-00036599 all right this game was so hectic that I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00192-00036600-00036790 literally forgot I made a basement I was
4PAvCIkcy0U-00193-00036791-00036952 gonna say unless he has is an expansion
4PAvCIkcy0U-00194-00036953-00037145 I think we have this in the back because
4PAvCIkcy0U-00195-00037146-00037445 I do have four hellions here see Gonna
4PAvCIkcy0U-00196-00037446-00037583 well actually he doesn't have freaking
4PAvCIkcy0U-00197-00037584-00037835 eight Reapers now oh we're gonna get a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00198-00037836-00037996 really big line up there there we go oh
4PAvCIkcy0U-00199-00037997-00038212 my God these hits are disgusting that is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00200-00038213-00038357 actually just gross here we go let's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00201-00038358-00038501 lift those up I did lose one of those
4PAvCIkcy0U-00202-00038502-00038705 and now he's gonna be courted in my base
4PAvCIkcy0U-00203-00038706-00038890 we have trapped him here and these
4PAvCIkcy0U-00204-00038891-00039029 hellions are going to be providing me
4PAvCIkcy0U-00205-00039030-00039287 with the W uh I think he just did a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00206-00039288-00039502 pretty inefficient Builder with just two
4PAvCIkcy0U-00207-00039503-00039707 Barracks let's see okay so there was a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00208-00039708-00039851 third Barracks I feel like because he
4PAvCIkcy0U-00209-00039852-00040055 had so much money or so many more
4PAvCIkcy0U-00210-00040056-00040235 Reapers coming in even after I killed
4PAvCIkcy0U-00211-00040236-00040390 his SUVs I thought maybe his build was
4PAvCIkcy0U-00212-00040391-00040546 not completely efficient but it was
4PAvCIkcy0U-00213-00040547-00040715 indeed three Barracks like I thought in
4PAvCIkcy0U-00214-00040716-00040937 this game it went down to the wire okay
4PAvCIkcy0U-00215-00040938-00041087 because his attack was slow I was really
4PAvCIkcy0U-00216-00041088-00041224 hoping we could do the help at Josh but
4PAvCIkcy0U-00217-00041225-00041374 he killed the Armory but still fantastic
4PAvCIkcy0U-00218-00041375-00041537 warm-up game let's go to game number two
4PAvCIkcy0U-00219-00041538-00041765 all right game number two is against the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00220-00041766-00042029 protoss now we are still gonna go with
4PAvCIkcy0U-00221-00042030-00042196 the hell that drops I don't think helmet
4PAvCIkcy0U-00222-00042197-00042467 drops are the weak out of all matches it
4PAvCIkcy0U-00223-00042468-00042617 is the weakest against protos if I would
4PAvCIkcy0U-00224-00042618-00042724 have to guess so we're gonna need to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00225-00042725-00043007 figure out a way to do this correctly I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00226-00043008-00043157 think it might be smarter for me to do
4PAvCIkcy0U-00227-00043158-00043433 it extra fast so in the last game I went
4PAvCIkcy0U-00228-00043434-00043601 for the reaper expand once again that
4PAvCIkcy0U-00229-00043602-00043739 map seemed pretty crazy for books a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00230-00043740-00043835 Reaper by the way there were so many
4PAvCIkcy0U-00231-00043836-00044045 spots to cover but anyway last game we
4PAvCIkcy0U-00232-00044046-00044195 went for a Reaper expand going for like
4PAvCIkcy0U-00233-00044196-00044405 an economic approach but here against
4PAvCIkcy0U-00234-00044406-00044561 products I think we need to do as much
4PAvCIkcy0U-00235-00044562-00044717 damage as possible at least if I imagine
4PAvCIkcy0U-00236-00044718-00044915 how a TVP is gonna go
4PAvCIkcy0U-00237-00044916-00045190 if I commit too much to economy and
4PAvCIkcy0U-00238-00045191-00045377 doing hell bed drops I can't really see
4PAvCIkcy0U-00239-00045378-00045605 how we're gonna beat like Phoenix's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00240-00045606-00045749 first of all because they were just shut
4PAvCIkcy0U-00241-00045750-00045935 down at drops well me not having a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00242-00045936-00046121 Conway behind it a blink stalker attack
4PAvCIkcy0U-00243-00046122-00046252 would be rough because I won't be able
4PAvCIkcy0U-00244-00046253-00046445 to afford tanks behind it but I think
4PAvCIkcy0U-00245-00046446-00046565 we're just gonna have to do this really
4PAvCIkcy0U-00246-00046566-00046762 fast if this works it would actually be
4PAvCIkcy0U-00247-00046763-00046937 really really cool by the way you know
4PAvCIkcy0U-00248-00046938-00047177 bring back the meta from eight years ago
4PAvCIkcy0U-00249-00047178-00047368 or so that's just a really cool feeling
4PAvCIkcy0U-00250-00047369-00047543 obviously if you guys don't know I've
4PAvCIkcy0U-00251-00047544-00047705 been playing Starcraft pretty much since
4PAvCIkcy0U-00252-00047706-00047849 the beginning not quite the beginning I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00253-00047850-00048227 didn't play the better I uh I think I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00254-00048228-00048418 started roughly when wings of Liberty
4PAvCIkcy0U-00255-00048419-00048551 was released so maybe a few months after
4PAvCIkcy0U-00256-00048552-00048839 but I know the meta since like 2011. so
4PAvCIkcy0U-00257-00048840-00048971 I've you know experienced all of those
4PAvCIkcy0U-00258-00048972-00049151 and it's really cool to relive them even
4PAvCIkcy0U-00259-00049152-00049421 for just one YouTube episode right now
4PAvCIkcy0U-00260-00049422-00049643 uh let's see how many I think my build
4PAvCIkcy0U-00261-00049644-00049757 is going to work out perfectly actually
4PAvCIkcy0U-00262-00049758-00049924 I think I was kind of doubting not going
4PAvCIkcy0U-00263-00049925-00050173 for a second gash but going gas first
4PAvCIkcy0U-00264-00050174-00050411 skipping the reaper basically means I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00265-00050412-00050579 have a hundred more gas compared to our
4PAvCIkcy0U-00266-00050580-00050771 normal Barracks first I can make my
4PAvCIkcy0U-00267-00050772-00050962 factory before the expansion
4PAvCIkcy0U-00268-00050963-00051143 yeah the hardest thing to fit in is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00269-00051144-00051287 actually the Armory because that is an
4PAvCIkcy0U-00270-00051288-00051479 addition of 100 gas but I think we're
4PAvCIkcy0U-00271-00051479-00051682 gonna be okay here we go Factory before
4PAvCIkcy0U-00272-00051683-00051851 expansion that is basically the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00273-00051852-00051988 adaptation we're going to be doing for
4PAvCIkcy0U-00274-00051989-00052187 this game I do still have to scout what
4PAvCIkcy0U-00275-00052188-00052337 is up to if he's going for a Stargate
4PAvCIkcy0U-00276-00052338-00052516 for example I'm still gonna continue
4PAvCIkcy0U-00277-00052517-00052703 with my helmet attack which sounds a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00278-00052704-00052823 little bit crazy but I'm more than
4PAvCIkcy0U-00279-00052824-00052997 anything I just want to keep the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00280-00052998-00053194 aggression I'm Gonna Keep My My Enemy at
4PAvCIkcy0U-00281-00053195-00053387 home now there's no pile on there it's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00282-00053388-00053621 also a slightly late Nexus I believe not
4PAvCIkcy0U-00283-00053622-00053800 super late but it's a little bit late
4PAvCIkcy0U-00284-00053801-00054053 fall off here which is perfectly fine
4PAvCIkcy0U-00285-00054054-00054257 for me because I do not have a reaper
4PAvCIkcy0U-00286-00054258-00054413 now he did just give me his Pro for free
4PAvCIkcy0U-00287-00054414-00054604 which is actually pretty nice I think he
4PAvCIkcy0U-00288-00054605-00054815 just forgot about it because even if it
4PAvCIkcy0U-00289-00054816-00054976 was a marine first that Reaper also
4PAvCIkcy0U-00290-00054977-00055097 would have already finished by the time
4PAvCIkcy0U-00291-00055098-00055276 so I really think he just forgot about
4PAvCIkcy0U-00292-00055277-00055444 it but that's okay I think I'm gonna
4PAvCIkcy0U-00293-00055445-00055685 build my starboard at home I could
4PAvCIkcy0U-00294-00055686-00055841 consider proxy and if you think about it
4PAvCIkcy0U-00295-00055841-00056087 with Mech drops or Grandmaster I could
4PAvCIkcy0U-00296-00056088-00056273 technically proxy my starboard every
4PAvCIkcy0U-00297-00056274-00056399 time because I'm always going to use it
4PAvCIkcy0U-00298-00056400-00056675 to drop but then if I drove tanks later
4PAvCIkcy0U-00299-00056676-00056842 that means I'll have to walk my tanks
4PAvCIkcy0U-00300-00056844-00056992 across the map to get into the medevax
4PAvCIkcy0U-00301-00056994-00057226 and that part doesn't really sound like
4PAvCIkcy0U-00302-00057227-00057413 the best idea ever
4PAvCIkcy0U-00303-00057414-00057599 now I think I'm gonna skip the next few
4PAvCIkcy0U-00304-00057600-00057742 Helens check this out as I'm trying to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00305-00057744-00057935 figure out this build so normally you
4PAvCIkcy0U-00306-00057936-00058138 make the depot instantly you also cut
4PAvCIkcy0U-00307-00058139-00058307 SUVs out of gas so you have more money
4PAvCIkcy0U-00308-00058308-00058625 but here I need the extra gas for the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00309-00058626-00058780 Armory so I think I'm gonna make the gas
4PAvCIkcy0U-00310-00058782-00059050 first then the Depot and then I'll get
4PAvCIkcy0U-00311-00059051-00059219 back to making hellions just as a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00312-00059220-00059380 reminder only two helmets fit in a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00313-00059382-00059716 Medevac so don't don't exactly need that
4PAvCIkcy0U-00314-00059717-00059969 many of them uh actually I could drop
4PAvCIkcy0U-00315-00059970-00060154 four Helens and transform them into hell
4PAvCIkcy0U-00316-00060155-00060335 that's it just doesn't have the same
4PAvCIkcy0U-00317-00060336-00060557 initial impact you know no it's probably
4PAvCIkcy0U-00318-00060558-00060730 a better idea to drop them as hell is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00319-00060732-00060916 but I just want to go for the biggest
4PAvCIkcy0U-00320-00060917-00061097 distraction possible hell bets are
4PAvCIkcy0U-00321-00061098-00061247 harder to kill oh that's an Adept I can
4PAvCIkcy0U-00322-00061248-00061421 damage L bats are harder to kill than
4PAvCIkcy0U-00323-00061422-00061642 helis so it will create the biggest
4PAvCIkcy0U-00324-00061644-00061942 panic I think maybe we have an extra few
4PAvCIkcy0U-00325-00061944-00062129 probe kills or we make the produce a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00326-00062129-00062279 little bit more scared or maybe he loses
4PAvCIkcy0U-00327-00062279-00062500 some APM those are all benefits of the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00328-00062501-00062680 hell bed drop now the Armory is not
4PAvCIkcy0U-00329-00062682-00062926 going to be finished by the time uh you
4PAvCIkcy0U-00330-00062927-00063059 know my metec finishes is going to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00331-00063060-00063250 finish around the time I arrive so I'm
4PAvCIkcy0U-00332-00063251-00063515 gonna have to do this the smart way I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00333-00063516-00063730 think my plan here is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00334-00063732-00063916 see all right I do need to think of a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00335-00063917-00064091 follow-up already okay so I was thinking
4PAvCIkcy0U-00336-00064091-00064294 about sending a few Helens at the front
4PAvCIkcy0U-00337-00064295-00064565 to distract him kinda as a fake but then
4PAvCIkcy0U-00338-00064566-00064703 again I do really want to stick to the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00339-00064704-00064835 hell or to the Metro part of the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00340-00064836-00064979 challenge as much as possible so I think
4PAvCIkcy0U-00341-00064979-00065249 I'm just gonna drop all four hellions
4PAvCIkcy0U-00342-00065250-00065423 um and maybe I can just oh actually
4PAvCIkcy0U-00343-00065424-00065723 that's an even crazier idea I could
4PAvCIkcy0U-00344-00065724-00065987 who morph two into hell bats and keep
4PAvCIkcy0U-00345-00065988-00066173 two as hell in so if they run away their
4PAvCIkcy0U-00346-00066174-00066382 hellions can catch them that is also a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00347-00066383-00066617 pretty cool idea isn't it hmm let's see
4PAvCIkcy0U-00348-00066618-00066749 how it's gonna work out I mean he could
4PAvCIkcy0U-00349-00066750-00066875 just have five phoenixes here and kill
4PAvCIkcy0U-00350-00066876-00067103 my Trope oh not five maybe three but
4PAvCIkcy0U-00351-00067104-00067300 still okay let's see so I'm actually
4PAvCIkcy0U-00352-00067301-00067487 gonna drop okay he did see me then I'm
4PAvCIkcy0U-00353-00067488-00067750 gonna use these two uh I'm gonna attack
4PAvCIkcy0U-00354-00067751-00067979 him and then okay he doesn't have unicer
4PAvCIkcy0U-00355-00067980-00068117 yet and when the units show up I'll
4PAvCIkcy0U-00356-00068118-00068285 morph them into hell bass there we go so
4PAvCIkcy0U-00357-00068286-00068423 now the probes are out of rage and now
4PAvCIkcy0U-00358-00068424-00068543 we're gonna be morphing these into hell
4PAvCIkcy0U-00359-00068544-00068782 that's and see they're actually so tanky
4PAvCIkcy0U-00360-00068783-00068950 dude these stalkers are not bad as
4PAvCIkcy0U-00361-00068951-00069071 to kill them at all look at these
4PAvCIkcy0U-00362-00069072-00069250 helmets with the healing he does have
4PAvCIkcy0U-00363-00069251-00069419 two stalkers there he's not using which
4PAvCIkcy0U-00364-00069420-00069593 is very unfortunate for him and I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00365-00069594-00069785 already have another drop lined up here
4PAvCIkcy0U-00366-00069786-00069971 and then behind this I actually have to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00367-00069972-00070103 go for yeah now he's starting in the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00368-00070104-00070241 Medevac you realize now I have to go for
4PAvCIkcy0U-00369-00070242-00070421 a second Factory instead of a third
4PAvCIkcy0U-00370-00070422-00070600 Command Center because I need tanks to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00371-00070601-00070805 defend but this drip was already a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00372-00070806-00070943 massive success I don't think he has a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00373-00070944-00071111 battery these helmets are still alive
4PAvCIkcy0U-00374-00071112-00071338 what is this insane drop he's like wait
4PAvCIkcy0U-00375-00071339-00071471 am I gonna kill everything here I could
4PAvCIkcy0U-00376-00071472-00071591 kill the hell but he's even using a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00377-00071592-00071819 force field I'm walking to his natural
4PAvCIkcy0U-00378-00071820-00071956 mineral line I'm picking an angle it
4PAvCIkcy0U-00379-00071957-00072185 feels like five stalkers gonna kill four
4PAvCIkcy0U-00380-00072186-00072347 more probes here oh my God that was
4PAvCIkcy0U-00381-00072348-00072497 actually the best rope I've done in ages
4PAvCIkcy0U-00382-00072498-00072682 hey let me get these homies back because
4PAvCIkcy0U-00383-00072683-00072815 I want to use this for the next meta
4PAvCIkcy0U-00384-00072816-00072935 fact that I make one oh I did make one
4PAvCIkcy0U-00385-00072936-00073091 that is perfect and then we're gonna get
4PAvCIkcy0U-00386-00073092-00073349 these on the tech lab and then the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00387-00073350-00073487 hellions are gonna come in once again
4PAvCIkcy0U-00388-00073488-00073655 these I'm actually gonna more okay oh
4PAvCIkcy0U-00389-00073656-00073888 wait here's the move two of them is are
4PAvCIkcy0U-00390-00073889-00074099 normal and so they can't catch them when
4PAvCIkcy0U-00391-00074100-00074249 they run away and two helmets are there
4PAvCIkcy0U-00392-00074250-00074387 for the tankiness if I need it against
4PAvCIkcy0U-00393-00074388-00074573 the stalker oh my God these drops have
4PAvCIkcy0U-00394-00074574-00074717 just been absolutely brutal he's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00395-00074718-00074867 recalling now so I'm gonna morph them
4PAvCIkcy0U-00396-00074868-00075100 all into hell bats let me see I I think
4PAvCIkcy0U-00397-00075101-00075215 silver hellions right yeah I do have two
4PAvCIkcy0U-00398-00075216-00075388 more Helens let's get those in here as
4PAvCIkcy0U-00399-00075389-00075611 well do those helpers just can't die to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00400-00075612-00075791 those stalkers I don't know how this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00401-00075792-00075947 strategy is so good it's actually crazy
4PAvCIkcy0U-00402-00075948-00076126 he's struggling and he's just
4PAvCIkcy0U-00403-00076127-00076343 desperately trying to kill my freaking
4PAvCIkcy0U-00404-00076344-00076505 Medevac but he's just running away it's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00405-00076506-00076685 not mining from the main base at all you
4PAvCIkcy0U-00406-00076686-00076835 might even lose another stalker there
4PAvCIkcy0U-00407-00076836-00077026 you go I have another medifac on the way
4PAvCIkcy0U-00408-00077027-00077165 as well I think I'm just gonna go here
4PAvCIkcy0U-00409-00077166-00077321 and I'm gonna morph these in hell that's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00410-00077322-00077411 already oh he started getting the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00411-00077412-00077609 benefact look oh my God he got
4PAvCIkcy0U-00412-00077610-00077759 absolutely destroyed there now leaves
4PAvCIkcy0U-00413-00077760-00077938 are coming gonna come in as a flank in
4PAvCIkcy0U-00414-00077939-00078125 the main base I was also going to morph
4PAvCIkcy0U-00415-00078126-00078329 those of the helmets and there we go I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00416-00078330-00078449 feel like this strategy was very
4PAvCIkcy0U-00417-00078450-00078605 confusing I definitely lost my thoughts
4PAvCIkcy0U-00418-00078606-00078743 a little time but this strategy was
4PAvCIkcy0U-00419-00078744-00078941 actually very good hellbent drops
4PAvCIkcy0U-00420-00078942-00079073 against stalkers when the stalker count
4PAvCIkcy0U-00421-00079074-00079271 is not that great apparently amazing
4PAvCIkcy0U-00422-00079272-00079403 obviously the micro could have been
4PAvCIkcy0U-00423-00079404-00079511 better on his side he could have
4PAvCIkcy0U-00424-00079512-00079612 realized that the helmets weren't gonna
4PAvCIkcy0U-00425-00079613-00079793 die as fast he started attacking the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00426-00079794-00080015 helmets initially before realizing he
4PAvCIkcy0U-00427-00080016-00080129 had to take down the med effect but
4PAvCIkcy0U-00428-00080130-00080297 still absolutely beautiful strategy
4PAvCIkcy0U-00429-00080298-00080447 definitely gonna try it more let's go to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00430-00080448-00080621 game number three all right game number
4PAvCIkcy0U-00431-00080622-00080897 three against another protoss now what
4PAvCIkcy0U-00432-00080898-00081023 am I gonna do different from the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00433-00081024-00081209 landscape also after that last game we
4PAvCIkcy0U-00434-00081210-00081419 did reach Masters already going very
4PAvCIkcy0U-00435-00081420-00081593 fast with that professional MMR two and
4PAvCIkcy0U-00436-00081594-00081731 a half episodes and that is beautiful
4PAvCIkcy0U-00437-00081732-00082006 now the last game the strategy was
4PAvCIkcy0U-00438-00082007-00082156 awesome like I really love the strategy
4PAvCIkcy0U-00439-00082157-00082343 about the follow-up I wasn't so sure
4PAvCIkcy0U-00440-00082344-00082559 about I feel like if let's say my
4PAvCIkcy0U-00441-00082560-00082703 opponent was gonna go for an aggressive
4PAvCIkcy0U-00442-00082704-00082829 blank attack would have had more
4PAvCIkcy0U-00443-00082830-00083044 stalkers my harassment wouldn't have
4PAvCIkcy0U-00444-00083045-00083261 done that well and then my second
4PAvCIkcy0U-00445-00083262-00083519 Factory felt felt very late to defend
4PAvCIkcy0U-00446-00083520-00083669 with like I don't think I would even
4PAvCIkcy0U-00447-00083670-00083849 have a single single tank out right so
4PAvCIkcy0U-00448-00083850-00084131 that is a pretty problematic I could try
4PAvCIkcy0U-00449-00084132-00084311 to do an even more aggressive version
4PAvCIkcy0U-00450-00084312-00084538 maybe I could do like a proxy start from
4PAvCIkcy0U-00451-00084539-00084737 after all maybe I could go double gas as
4PAvCIkcy0U-00452-00084738-00084881 well I guess we're still at the stage
4PAvCIkcy0U-00453-00084882-00085037 when we can't get away with some crazy
4PAvCIkcy0U-00454-00085038-00085199 experiments so that's what I'm gonna do
4PAvCIkcy0U-00455-00085200-00085565 exactly so Jasper is double gas I've
4PAvCIkcy0U-00456-00085566-00085703 said it many times before I freaking
4PAvCIkcy0U-00457-00085704-00085823 hate doing that because you have
4PAvCIkcy0U-00458-00085824-00086038 absolutely zero money and that is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00459-00086039-00086182 annoying I do like having money in my
4PAvCIkcy0U-00460-00086183-00086369 Starcraft games as you can imagine well
4PAvCIkcy0U-00461-00086370-00086549 not too much because then I'm back or
4PAvCIkcy0U-00462-00086550-00086765 excuse me macron 40 but you guys know
4PAvCIkcy0U-00463-00086766-00086969 what I mean now a proxy star provider
4PAvCIkcy0U-00464-00086970-00087149 could help me is because I did feel like
4PAvCIkcy0U-00465-00087150-00087269 the hellions
4PAvCIkcy0U-00466-00087270-00087532 they arrived a little bit early
4PAvCIkcy0U-00467-00087533-00087755 uh compared to the Medevac I could also
4PAvCIkcy0U-00468-00087756-00088199 do I guess a readier build order where I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00469-00088200-00088403 make less helium so I have less Army in
4PAvCIkcy0U-00470-00088404-00088618 general make some more economy and then
4PAvCIkcy0U-00471-00088619-00088817 I guess the Hell by drops show up when
4PAvCIkcy0U-00472-00088818-00089044 they do that could also be an idea but
4PAvCIkcy0U-00473-00089045-00089249 then it gets a little bit scary because
4PAvCIkcy0U-00474-00089250-00089405 you do definitely die to a few things
4PAvCIkcy0U-00475-00089406-00089603 hellions in case you guys didn't know if
4PAvCIkcy0U-00476-00089604-00089705 you're gonna open hellions against
4PAvCIkcy0U-00477-00089706-00089885 protos it's already pretty dangerous you
4PAvCIkcy0U-00478-00089886-00090076 are in trouble against someone simply
4PAvCIkcy0U-00479-00090077-00090221 Chrono boosting a depths and stalkers
4PAvCIkcy0U-00480-00090222-00090425 across the map so you can imagine what
4PAvCIkcy0U-00481-00090426-00090617 happens if you even skip a few Helios if
4PAvCIkcy0U-00482-00090618-00090773 then the stalkers in the devs are
4PAvCIkcy0U-00483-00090774-00090935 crowded across the map it becomes a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00484-00090936-00091126 pretty tragic situation let's see maybe
4PAvCIkcy0U-00485-00091127-00091318 we can damage that probe a little bit I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00486-00091319-00091576 do have I like I need to scout with this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00487-00091577-00091847 at least to pretend and that allows me
4PAvCIkcy0U-00488-00091848-00092087 to hide his starboard it's definitely a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00489-00092088-00092194 little bit scary though because he's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00490-00092195-00092381 gonna see I don't have a natural and
4PAvCIkcy0U-00491-00092382-00092525 it's gonna become a little bit obvious I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00492-00092526-00092638 feel like people get a little bit over
4PAvCIkcy0U-00493-00092639-00092806 defensive against double gas in general
4PAvCIkcy0U-00494-00092807-00092981 because normally double gas is an
4PAvCIkcy0U-00495-00092982-00093191 economic opener in my case is definitely
4PAvCIkcy0U-00496-00093192-00093359 not going to be economic whatsoever so
4PAvCIkcy0U-00497-00093360-00093617 if my opponent over the fends thinking I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00498-00093618-00093803 may be going for one base tank push
4PAvCIkcy0U-00499-00093804-00093976 let's say it's actually going to work
4PAvCIkcy0U-00500-00093977-00094109 out pretty well for him and that's what
4PAvCIkcy0U-00501-00094110-00094294 we don't want let's see if there's a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00502-00094295-00094403 Nexus that's the only thing I really
4PAvCIkcy0U-00503-00094404-00094631 want to see there is a Nexus and there's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00504-00094632-00094918 also where's the Shelf going okay well
4PAvCIkcy0U-00505-00094919-00095032 that's where I wanted to build my
4PAvCIkcy0U-00506-00095033-00095267 Starburst so that's kind of annoying uh
4PAvCIkcy0U-00507-00095268-00095411 do I just follow the Zelo they're like
4PAvCIkcy0U-00508-00095412-00095603 what do I do now why is the seller going
4PAvCIkcy0U-00509-00095604-00095800 up here let me purchase my starboard in
4PAvCIkcy0U-00510-00095801-00095932 peace I mean I guess he was trying to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00511-00095933-00096185 walk around but if I already saw the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00512-00096186-00096317 Zealot what's the point of that right
4PAvCIkcy0U-00513-00096318-00096485 all right so I guess our stopper is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00514-00096486-00096605 going to be delayed by about five
4PAvCIkcy0U-00515-00096606-00096737 seconds which is unfortunate but
4PAvCIkcy0U-00516-00096738-00096929 obviously very important that we don't
4PAvCIkcy0U-00517-00096930-00097097 get scouted here so I'm gonna start
4PAvCIkcy0U-00518-00097098-00097241 making helions I'm gonna make an Armory
4PAvCIkcy0U-00519-00097242-00097361 as well
4PAvCIkcy0U-00520-00097362-00097576 really fast and then I'll make the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00521-00097577-00097918 command center this build is I'm really
4PAvCIkcy0U-00522-00097919-00098068 not sure how to feel about this okay I'm
4PAvCIkcy0U-00523-00098069-00098237 just I'm kind of starting to imagine we
4PAvCIkcy0U-00524-00098238-00098405 can kill someone with really fast helper
4PAvCIkcy0U-00525-00098406-00098621 jumps completely without a follow-up but
4PAvCIkcy0U-00526-00098622-00098753 I guess technically we did that in the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00527-00098754-00098932 last game too and we hit even later so
4PAvCIkcy0U-00528-00098933-00099035 who knows
4PAvCIkcy0U-00529-00099036-00099221 let me try to find that yellow then kill
4PAvCIkcy0U-00530-00099222-00099335 it yeah I was going to say it should
4PAvCIkcy0U-00531-00099336-00099521 probably be right about here gonna be a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00532-00099522-00099724 pretty easy kill of course a depth
4PAvCIkcy0U-00533-00099725-00099856 should be on the way could be a stalker
4PAvCIkcy0U-00534-00099857-00100037 too yeah okay there's a stalker I don't
4PAvCIkcy0U-00535-00100038-00100223 want to take any damage on these uh my
4PAvCIkcy0U-00536-00100224-00100415 opponent should 100 back off if he goes
4PAvCIkcy0U-00537-00100416-00100541 here he's gonna lose those units for
4PAvCIkcy0U-00538-00100542-00100750 free and that would obviously be very
4PAvCIkcy0U-00539-00100751-00100949 unfortunate for him and once I have four
4PAvCIkcy0U-00540-00100950-00101141 alleys I'm gonna go for it and now you
4PAvCIkcy0U-00541-00101142-00101279 can already see why it's scary imagine
4PAvCIkcy0U-00542-00101280-00101453 if you're sending more and more stalkers
4PAvCIkcy0U-00543-00101454-00101621 that I'm actually trying to expand I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00544-00101622-00101741 would never be able to take this base
4PAvCIkcy0U-00545-00101742-00101897 and that's why Crow knowing these units
4PAvCIkcy0U-00546-00101898-00102017 counters
4PAvCIkcy0U-00547-00102018-00102226 um yeah opening with Helen so hard even
4PAvCIkcy0U-00548-00102227-00102425 sending more stalkers he's being pretty
4PAvCIkcy0U-00549-00102426-00102628 crazy you need to defend against these
4PAvCIkcy0U-00550-00102629-00102886 hellions my man I mean wait I was
4PAvCIkcy0U-00551-00102888-00103013 actually thinking normally I wouldn't be
4PAvCIkcy0U-00552-00103014-00103151 able to defend but I can technically
4PAvCIkcy0U-00553-00103152-00103360 defend with two held at I'm just gonna
4PAvCIkcy0U-00554-00103361-00103547 go into his main base oh here we go
4PAvCIkcy0U-00555-00103548-00103678 there's more of those into helmets right
4PAvCIkcy0U-00556-00103679-00103810 away I mean he's not gonna have any
4PAvCIkcy0U-00557-00103811-00103954 defense for this I think he might just
4PAvCIkcy0U-00558-00103955-00104416 dive into this guys do
4PAvCIkcy0U-00559-00104417-00104554 see what I can do wait I'm actually
4PAvCIkcy0U-00560-00104555-00104710 gonna morph him anyway because of the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00561-00104711-00104878 battery oh my God look at this it's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00562-00104879-00105010 gonna be beautiful there we go he's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00563-00105011-00105178 gonna lose all these probes here and I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00564-00105179-00105347 haven't really wait the helmets even won
4PAvCIkcy0U-00565-00105348-00105533 that trade that's crazy he doesn't have
4PAvCIkcy0U-00566-00105533-00105658 a battery overcharge look how many
4PAvCIkcy0U-00567-00105659-00105851 probes are dying and now he's stuck here
4PAvCIkcy0U-00568-00105852-00106066 having to defend four hellbounds are
4PAvCIkcy0U-00569-00106067-00106228 even gonna run after his Pros the rest
4PAvCIkcy0U-00570-00106229-00106408 of my Army can't go there I still don't
4PAvCIkcy0U-00571-00106409-00106589 have a single uh or I still don't have
4PAvCIkcy0U-00572-00106590-00106775 an expansion is what I wanted to say I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00573-00106776-00106949 mean he has to run so far away these
4PAvCIkcy0U-00574-00106950-00107116 helmets are just too tanky they haven't
4PAvCIkcy0U-00575-00107117-00107266 even taken any damage yet I guess we're
4PAvCIkcy0U-00576-00107267-00107440 gonna fight against the stalkers okay
4PAvCIkcy0U-00577-00107441-00107566 he's starting in the med effect now this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00578-00107567-00107699 is the point of realization he might
4PAvCIkcy0U-00579-00107700-00107866 lose that oh he actually loses the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00580-00107867-00108058 stalker the helmets are so good against
4PAvCIkcy0U-00581-00108059-00108263 these stalkers it is actually freaking
4PAvCIkcy0U-00582-00108264-00108419 crazy how good they are I never would
4PAvCIkcy0U-00583-00108420-00108604 have imagined now let's try to get those
4PAvCIkcy0U-00584-00108605-00108869 there oh is he preparing to type
4PAvCIkcy0U-00585-00108870-00109036 something about an accident I'm not sure
4PAvCIkcy0U-00586-00109038-00109181 because I'll make more matter of fact
4PAvCIkcy0U-00587-00109182-00109319 these are also going to go into the main
4PAvCIkcy0U-00588-00109320-00109481 base I think I'm not gonna morph these
4PAvCIkcy0U-00589-00109482-00109690 right away yet look how much trouble it
4PAvCIkcy0U-00590-00109691-00109954 is for him just simply kiting those they
4PAvCIkcy0U-00591-00109955-00110225 die so slow because they're not armored
4PAvCIkcy0U-00592-00110226-00110363 okay so he doesn't have any more wait
4PAvCIkcy0U-00593-00110364-00110543 guys call me crazy I think we could
4PAvCIkcy0U-00594-00110544-00110657 actually kill that Immortal I'm Gonna
4PAvCIkcy0U-00595-00110658-00110807 Roll it in oh he doesn't have a battery
4PAvCIkcy0U-00596-00110808-00110999 overcharge available though and the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00597-00111000-00111119 battery is still healing pretty well let
4PAvCIkcy0U-00598-00111120-00111245 me lift this so we switch his Target
4PAvCIkcy0U-00599-00111246-00111431 there we go this helmet is also still
4PAvCIkcy0U-00600-00111432-00111647 fragging even in the morning there was
4PAvCIkcy0U-00601-00111648-00111790 no chance against these helmets either
4PAvCIkcy0U-00602-00111791-00111934 he needs to put the battery over charge
4PAvCIkcy0U-00603-00111935-00112175 there we go if he it down now Michigan
4PAvCIkcy0U-00604-00112176-00112384 has saved these two I did have an
4PAvCIkcy0U-00605-00112385-00112631 expansion on the way right okay he's I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00606-00112632-00112810 I'm not I'm not sure what's going on is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00607-00112811-00113033 this keyboard broken or like should I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00608-00113033-00113195 should I pause like I actually have no
4PAvCIkcy0U-00609-00113196-00113351 idea what's happening here okay check
4PAvCIkcy0U-00610-00113352-00113531 this out guys we are gonna go for an
4PAvCIkcy0U-00611-00113532-00113716 absolutely beautiful finishing move I'm
4PAvCIkcy0U-00612-00113717-00113866 also gonna go for a third to see behind
4PAvCIkcy0U-00613-00113867-00114023 it because I don't think yeah there's no
4PAvCIkcy0U-00614-00114024-00114197 Twilight so he can never overpower me
4PAvCIkcy0U-00615-00114198-00114443 I'm gonna drop this on top of his army
4PAvCIkcy0U-00616-00114444-00114575 if he has it at the front it's gonna be
4PAvCIkcy0U-00617-00114576-00114760 beautiful here we go stalkers are going
4PAvCIkcy0U-00618-00114761-00114904 to be surrounded look at the hell that's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00619-00114905-00115060 got this is so Majestic I actually got
4PAvCIkcy0U-00620-00115061-00115240 the surround food there if you could go
4PAvCIkcy0U-00621-00115241-00115445 he tried to escape I I'm not sure if
4PAvCIkcy0U-00622-00115446-00115636 this was like a form of salt or like his
4PAvCIkcy0U-00623-00115638-00115810 keyboard was broken or I I don't know
4PAvCIkcy0U-00624-00115811-00115925 what he was trying to do there it was
4PAvCIkcy0U-00625-00115926-00116140 very strange but the strategy looked
4PAvCIkcy0U-00626-00116141-00116273 pretty good now my opponent made it
4PAvCIkcy0U-00627-00116274-00116386 really hard on himself by actually
4PAvCIkcy0U-00628-00116388-00116543 attacking with those stalkers when he
4PAvCIkcy0U-00629-00116544-00116704 saw I had no natural he definitely
4PAvCIkcy0U-00630-00116705-00116849 should have ran back to his base as fast
4PAvCIkcy0U-00631-00116850-00116999 as he couldn't defend but the strategy
4PAvCIkcy0U-00632-00117000-00117208 it's working out guys the helmets are
4PAvCIkcy0U-00633-00117209-00117383 really freaking strong and even this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00634-00117383-00117539 game I was still on the wrestling but
4PAvCIkcy0U-00635-00117540-00117695 they really are that good I think maybe
4PAvCIkcy0U-00636-00117696-00117881 dish mode in particular maybe it's not
4PAvCIkcy0U-00637-00117882-00118031 the greatest but with this strategy we
4PAvCIkcy0U-00638-00118032-00118193 with this kind of thing with the helmet
4PAvCIkcy0U-00639-00118194-00118373 opening into transition we could
4PAvCIkcy0U-00640-00118374-00118504 probably figure out a really good build
4PAvCIkcy0U-00641-00118505-00118727 for now let's go to game number four all
4PAvCIkcy0U-00642-00118728-00118871 right the fourth game of the day against
4PAvCIkcy0U-00643-00118872-00119075 another protest player that obviously
4PAvCIkcy0U-00644-00119076-00119213 never gonna go for some more helmet
4PAvCIkcy0U-00645-00119214-00119447 drops but what is going to be the third
4PAvCIkcy0U-00646-00119448-00119686 version of this I guess we could go for
4PAvCIkcy0U-00647-00119688-00119836 it a little bit later we try I feel like
4PAvCIkcy0U-00648-00119838-00120016 we tried the medium version the really
4PAvCIkcy0U-00649-00120017-00120233 hardcore one based version and now we
4PAvCIkcy0U-00650-00120233-00120425 should probably try the economic version
4PAvCIkcy0U-00651-00120426-00120671 of the mech drop strategy now what
4PAvCIkcy0U-00652-00120672-00120965 exactly is that going to be I well maybe
4PAvCIkcy0U-00653-00120966-00121181 we could go for just a reactor first I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00654-00121182-00121307 was kind of wondering how we could open
4PAvCIkcy0U-00655-00121308-00121463 the early game with this but if you go
4PAvCIkcy0U-00656-00121464-00121690 for a reactor first we already have the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00657-00121691-00121852 reactor for the factory we can get our
4PAvCIkcy0U-00658-00121853-00121997 one Reaper and five Marines to defend
4PAvCIkcy0U-00659-00121998-00122183 easily and then we can go into the hell
4PAvCIkcy0U-00660-00122183-00122327 that drops now one thing that I feel
4PAvCIkcy0U-00661-00122328-00122566 like we need if we are gonna go for
4PAvCIkcy0U-00662-00122567-00122752 consistent helper drops in a macro game
4PAvCIkcy0U-00663-00122753-00123047 we just must have a reactor on the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00664-00123048-00123233 starboard because we have so many
4PAvCIkcy0U-00665-00123233-00123431 hellions Helen is built so fast and
4PAvCIkcy0U-00666-00123432-00123593 especially if we're gonna make the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00667-00123594-00123754 starboard at home and I want to put just
4PAvCIkcy0U-00668-00123755-00123899 two helpers into the metal back instead
4PAvCIkcy0U-00669-00123900-00124102 of four Helens and transform them which
4PAvCIkcy0U-00670-00124103-00124258 would make way more sense just note for
4PAvCIkcy0U-00671-00124259-00124486 multitasking reasons like imagine if I'm
4PAvCIkcy0U-00672-00124488-00124702 playing a proper late game and I'm drop
4PAvCIkcy0U-00673-00124703-00124834 I'm trying the macro and I'm dropping
4PAvCIkcy0U-00674-00124835-00124978 three places at once it's gonna be
4PAvCIkcy0U-00675-00124979-00125207 really annoying having to transform all
4PAvCIkcy0U-00676-00125208-00125554 the aliens in my drop so I need a lot of
4PAvCIkcy0U-00677-00125555-00125728 um yeah medifax I can actually transport
4PAvCIkcy0U-00678-00125729-00125986 to help at that time now this is a pylon
4PAvCIkcy0U-00679-00125988-00126160 I guess we'll just this looked like a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00680-00126161-00126323 very awkward place to Cannon rush but I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00681-00126324-00126527 guess we're just gonna pretend it's real
4PAvCIkcy0U-00682-00126528-00126743 anyway uh just because he did take the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00683-00126744-00126875 effort to make that fight oh there we go
4PAvCIkcy0U-00684-00126876-00127121 it is actually a camera that is funny to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00685-00127122-00127325 see there we go I always say kind of
4PAvCIkcy0U-00686-00127326-00127451 rushing not really a good strategy
4PAvCIkcy0U-00687-00127452-00127739 against the against Terran so uh
4PAvCIkcy0U-00688-00127740-00127889 hopefully I should be countering this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00689-00127890-00128057 relatively easily else that would be
4PAvCIkcy0U-00690-00128058-00128236 slightly embarrassing for me but this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00691-00128238-00128416 one is gonna die and then the next game
4PAvCIkcy0U-00692-00128417-00128566 is gonna die as well I start by making
4PAvCIkcy0U-00693-00128567-00128693 him read let me make sure I actually
4PAvCIkcy0U-00694-00128694-00128897 have this place covered so you can't put
4PAvCIkcy0U-00695-00128898-00129064 cannons there there's gonna make a bunch
4PAvCIkcy0U-00696-00129065-00129221 of cannons here all you have to do is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00697-00129222-00129449 Click three to four SUVs on each
4PAvCIkcy0U-00698-00129450-00129652 individual Cannon this cannon is going
4PAvCIkcy0U-00699-00129653-00129802 to go down the pro is going to die
4PAvCIkcy0U-00700-00129803-00129995 pretty soon actually there we go the pro
4PAvCIkcy0U-00701-00129996-00130216 Falls and now my Marine is going to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00702-00130217-00130463 finish and that's gonna be uh the end of
4PAvCIkcy0U-00703-00130464-00130649 this cannon Rush already and just like
4PAvCIkcy0U-00704-00130650-00130763 that all you need to do is a little bit
4PAvCIkcy0U-00705-00130764-00130966 of SUV micro and then you're pretty much
4PAvCIkcy0U-00706-00130967-00131266 safe now as a fall off to a canvas this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00707-00131267-00131464 is a very important point the reason why
4PAvCIkcy0U-00708-00131465-00131723 Canada is rough is because Theron gets
4PAvCIkcy0U-00709-00131724-00131878 units that are really hard to deal with
4PAvCIkcy0U-00710-00131879-00132107 really fast so what I'm gonna do through
4PAvCIkcy0U-00711-00132108-00132359 here you guessed it I'm gonna go for an
4PAvCIkcy0U-00712-00132360-00132575 ultra fast helback drop now I wanted to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00713-00132576-00132809 do a slightly later version I know but
4PAvCIkcy0U-00714-00132810-00132959 because we're playing as the cameras you
4PAvCIkcy0U-00715-00132960-00133121 have to punish it by going for a fast
4PAvCIkcy0U-00716-00133122-00133235 counter attack that's just kind of the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00717-00133236-00133397 rule of Canon Rush this part of the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00718-00133398-00133547 fence is the same as normal you want to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00719-00133548-00133678 defend it like that with every single
4PAvCIkcy0U-00720-00133679-00133877 build you ever do and then as a counter
4PAvCIkcy0U-00721-00133878-00134021 you want to attack them fast ideally
4PAvCIkcy0U-00722-00134022-00134171 with a Medevac because most likely
4PAvCIkcy0U-00723-00134172-00134387 they'll be trying to expand with cannons
4PAvCIkcy0U-00724-00134388-00134609 making DTS stuff like that and an early
4PAvCIkcy0U-00725-00134610-00134783 drop is just the best way to actually
4PAvCIkcy0U-00726-00134784-00134951 counter that so I'm gonna go for Helen
4PAvCIkcy0U-00727-00134952-00135101 straight away
4PAvCIkcy0U-00728-00135102-00135233 um I'm not sure if I'll be able to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00729-00135234-00135539 afford a Medevac actually the thing is I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00730-00135540-00135677 I haven't I've never thought of this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00731-00135678-00135995 before this could actually no memes be a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00732-00135996-00136135 good count of the cannon rush because
4PAvCIkcy0U-00733-00136136-00136361 very often they'll make a cannon in
4PAvCIkcy0U-00734-00136362-00136511 their mineral line right and you kind of
4PAvCIkcy0U-00735-00136512-00136654 drop it with Marines and try to go on
4PAvCIkcy0U-00736-00136655-00136919 the outside but four helmets would
4PAvCIkcy0U-00737-00136920-00137099 actually kill a cannon pretty easily so
4PAvCIkcy0U-00738-00137100-00137327 maybe the hell vedro is actually the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00739-00137328-00137566 counter you should do against a cannon
4PAvCIkcy0U-00740-00137567-00137723 rush or at least once you defend it of
4PAvCIkcy0U-00741-00137724-00137902 course now let me check if he has his
4PAvCIkcy0U-00742-00137903-00138064 Nexus up there I'm originally gonna go
4PAvCIkcy0U-00743-00138065-00138239 for Dish oh wait this build is going to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00744-00138240-00138395 work out perfectly because my slurper is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00745-00138396-00138563 going to finish I'll make a Medevac and
4PAvCIkcy0U-00746-00138564-00138749 then I can make a double helion from
4PAvCIkcy0U-00747-00138750-00138881 that reactor I'm going to use for my
4PAvCIkcy0U-00748-00138882-00139078 Barracks I'll have four let's see indeed
4PAvCIkcy0U-00749-00139079-00139259 it is a Nexus and then once he thinks he
4PAvCIkcy0U-00750-00139260-00139481 might be getting attacked uh he will be
4PAvCIkcy0U-00751-00139482-00139666 putting a cannon down there so he's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00752-00139667-00139828 gonna go for a Twilight count so this is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00753-00139829-00139978 stalker I don't want to take any damage
4PAvCIkcy0U-00754-00139979-00140111 on this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00755-00140112-00140171 um
4PAvCIkcy0U-00756-00140172-00140387 just so my drop is stronger right so I'm
4PAvCIkcy0U-00757-00140388-00140531 not gonna go in especially if it's in a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00758-00140532-00140704 depth that would be a pretty ungodly
4PAvCIkcy0U-00759-00140705-00140902 amount of damage so here we go guys the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00760-00140903-00141028 four helmet setup what do you guys think
4PAvCIkcy0U-00761-00141029-00141221 is this going to be the best Canon Rush
4PAvCIkcy0U-00762-00141222-00141352 counter of all typers are going to be
4PAvCIkcy0U-00763-00141353-00141533 disappointing I don't know yet I think
4PAvCIkcy0U-00764-00141534-00141659 it's going to be amazing I think from
4PAvCIkcy0U-00765-00141660-00141839 this one Gateway he didn't have a unit
4PAvCIkcy0U-00766-00141840-00141989 yet he's probably gonna have two units
4PAvCIkcy0U-00767-00141990-00142199 by the time I arrive as we saw in the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00768-00142200-00142373 past few games
4PAvCIkcy0U-00769-00142374-00142649 two units are not gonna counter the hell
4PAvCIkcy0U-00770-00142650-00142816 that's okay they're just absolutely not
4PAvCIkcy0U-00771-00142817-00142990 gonna counter that and now as a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00772-00142991-00143093 follow-up I'm gonna make one more
4PAvCIkcy0U-00773-00143094-00143249 Medevac and then I'll just put two
4PAvCIkcy0U-00774-00143250-00143435 helbets in it which I'm gonna make after
4PAvCIkcy0U-00775-00143436-00143627 my Depot finishes this build's actually
4PAvCIkcy0U-00776-00143628-00143831 gonna this is working out way too well
4PAvCIkcy0U-00777-00143832-00144011 this this shouldn't be allowed this this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00778-00144012-00144209 build's insane Vice is working out so
4PAvCIkcy0U-00779-00144210-00144371 perfectly and then the follow-up is
4PAvCIkcy0U-00780-00144372-00144502 going to be even cleaner I'm gonna make
4PAvCIkcy0U-00781-00144503-00144677 a second Factory already and then we're
4PAvCIkcy0U-00782-00144678-00144863 gonna start preparing for that tank drop
4PAvCIkcy0U-00783-00144864-00145025 as a follow-up let's see does he have a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00784-00145026-00145181 cannon there I want to guess that he
4PAvCIkcy0U-00785-00145182-00145331 does he doesn't have a can I'm actually
4PAvCIkcy0U-00786-00145332-00145463 gonna make these hell beds right away
4PAvCIkcy0U-00787-00145464-00145619 because I just don't think he can kill
4PAvCIkcy0U-00788-00145620-00145769 these hellions would die eventually
4PAvCIkcy0U-00789-00145770-00145997 helmets are not gonna die to this guys I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00790-00145998-00146111 can tell you guys that much they are
4PAvCIkcy0U-00791-00146112-00146290 absolutely not gonna die look at this
4PAvCIkcy0U-00792-00146291-00146495 poor stalker he even made a pretty good
4PAvCIkcy0U-00793-00146496-00146747 cute wall up there wait I can actually
4PAvCIkcy0U-00794-00146748-00146927 own him here oh no I miss my code that's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00795-00146928-00147113 unfortunate let me bring these two hell
4PAvCIkcy0U-00796-00147114-00147257 bets over and then I'll start making
4PAvCIkcy0U-00797-00147258-00147425 more of these oh he recalled this okay I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00798-00147426-00147539 thought he was recalling his stalkers
4PAvCIkcy0U-00799-00147540-00147701 that's my bad I thought he had like a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00800-00147702-00147851 star crowd in the mouth every that he
4PAvCIkcy0U-00801-00147852-00148001 was recalling through that base I mean
4PAvCIkcy0U-00802-00148002-00148187 he can try to defend that he cannot kill
4PAvCIkcy0U-00803-00148188-00148390 these helmets absolutely no there we go
4PAvCIkcy0U-00804-00148391-00148559 the cannon is built and I completely
4PAvCIkcy0U-00805-00148560-00148733 avoided it with this drop I guess I'll
4PAvCIkcy0U-00806-00148734-00148864 just go back into the main base right
4PAvCIkcy0U-00807-00148865-00149033 this now I'm gonna own him here we go
4PAvCIkcy0U-00808-00149034-00149243 it's time now he's gonna be screwed can
4PAvCIkcy0U-00809-00149244-00149507 I drop it on the ramp oh we almost got
4PAvCIkcy0U-00810-00149508-00149693 it that was so unfortunate look how
4PAvCIkcy0U-00811-00149694-00149854 scared he has to be because he knows the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00812-00149855-00150011 elements would kill all of his workers
4PAvCIkcy0U-00813-00150012-00150197 oh I didn't even notice a dark Shrine by
4PAvCIkcy0U-00814-00150198-00150335 the way let me make an engineering Bay
4PAvCIkcy0U-00815-00150336-00150461 probably should have paid a little more
4PAvCIkcy0U-00816-00150462-00150599 attention and he's not gonna see the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00817-00150600-00150749 second drop coming there we go guys to
4PAvCIkcy0U-00818-00150750-00150904 help us in the middle line he's gonna
4PAvCIkcy0U-00819-00150905-00151007 try to run away but it's better
4PAvCIkcy0U-00820-00151008-00151163 overcharge run out I surrounded the
4PAvCIkcy0U-00821-00151164-00151337 stalker he's gonna die through the hell
4PAvCIkcy0U-00822-00151338-00151571 bad slowly but surely and now we have
4PAvCIkcy0U-00823-00151572-00151739 six helmets against the cabin and a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00824-00151740-00151954 battery and trust me guys batteries are
4PAvCIkcy0U-00825-00151955-00152140 very good cannons are very good are they
4PAvCIkcy0U-00826-00152141-00152285 gonna beat six helmets they are
4PAvCIkcy0U-00827-00152286-00152464 absolutely not gonna beat that now you
4PAvCIkcy0U-00828-00152465-00152590 have to be careful for these that are
4PAvCIkcy0U-00829-00152591-00152740 probably gonna hit my main base yeah
4PAvCIkcy0U-00830-00152741-00152866 there's actually one here I'll just
4PAvCIkcy0U-00831-00152867-00153004 surround it I can see it already there
4PAvCIkcy0U-00832-00153005-00153190 we go that one is gonna die I'll make it
4PAvCIkcy0U-00833-00153191-00153383 third here as well and the hell that's
4PAvCIkcy0U-00834-00153384-00153557 actually annihilated and this was a
4PAvCIkcy0U-00835-00153558-00153695 beautiful counter I feel like if I made
4PAvCIkcy0U-00836-00153696-00153869 the hellions I would honestly I would
4PAvCIkcy0U-00837-00153870-00153995 have killed enough probes to be ahead
4PAvCIkcy0U-00838-00153996-00154121 I'm not sure if I would have finished
4PAvCIkcy0U-00839-00154122-00154283 the game 100 but against the four
4PAvCIkcy0U-00840-00154284-00154475 helmets there was nothing he could do he
4PAvCIkcy0U-00841-00154476-00154613 couldn't kill that even nearly an extra
4PAvCIkcy0U-00842-00154614-00154787 stalker maybe even two extra star
4PAvCIkcy0U-00843-00154788-00154895 because there was nothing you could have
4PAvCIkcy0U-00844-00154896-00155154 done and this was a beautiful you know
4PAvCIkcy0U-00845-00155155-00155423 2013 build class Helberg drops against
4PAvCIkcy0U-00846-00155424-00155554 produce was kind of hoping we would get
4PAvCIkcy0U-00847-00155555-00155693 some other matchups too but it's cool I
4PAvCIkcy0U-00848-00155694-00155813 really enjoyed this episode hope you
4PAvCIkcy0U-00849-00155814-00155951 guys liked it as well make sure to give
4PAvCIkcy0U-00850-00155952-00156076 the video like subscribe to the channel
4PAvCIkcy0U-00851-00156077-00156401 and see you all for the next one adios
4PAvCIkcy0U-00852-00156402-00156792 [Music]
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4PRGVg5Eecg-00069-00011328-00012088 tab on our fundraising process
4RAbqtGH7eA-00000-00000056-00000347 so some advice I would give to other
4RAbqtGH7eA-00001-00000348-00000553 districts that are really interested in
4RAbqtGH7eA-00002-00000554-00000986 this performance assessment work is to
4RAbqtGH7eA-00003-00000986-00001181 approach from a place of inquiry and
4RAbqtGH7eA-00004-00001182-00001547 really begin by talking to the people in
4RAbqtGH7eA-00005-00001548-00001759 their system who are already doing
4RAbqtGH7eA-00006-00001760-00001957 things that look like performance
4RAbqtGH7eA-00007-00001959-00002150 assessment work because I imagine that
4RAbqtGH7eA-00008-00002151-00002321 no matter what district you're in there
4RAbqtGH7eA-00009-00002322-00002537 are going to be schools that are
4RAbqtGH7eA-00010-00002538-00002750 embracing this idea of performance
4RAbqtGH7eA-00011-00002751-00002963 assessment so what can you learn from
4RAbqtGH7eA-00012-00002964-00003160 the people who already in place who have
4RAbqtGH7eA-00013-00003161-00003476 legitimacy among their colleagues around
4RAbqtGH7eA-00014-00003477-00003715 doing performance assessment and let
4RAbqtGH7eA-00015-00003717-00003995 that begin the conversation around what
4RAbqtGH7eA-00016-00003996-00004136 is what would it look like for you as a
4RAbqtGH7eA-00017-00004137-00004529 system to grow this type of work and and
4RAbqtGH7eA-00018-00004530-00004738 to make it more effective and meaningful
4RAbqtGH7eA-00019-00004739-00004972 learning experiences for students
4RAbqtGH7eA-00020-00004973-00005281 there's no I don't believe that there's
4RAbqtGH7eA-00021-00005282-00005510 one specific way in which you can do
4RAbqtGH7eA-00022-00005511-00005738 this work that's gonna always lead to a
4RAbqtGH7eA-00023-00005739-00005993 good result I think that you have to
4RAbqtGH7eA-00024-00005994-00006277 approach it with this mindset they just
4RAbqtGH7eA-00025-00006278-00006392 like we do with our students and
4RAbqtGH7eA-00026-00006393-00006553 expecting them to revise and get better
4RAbqtGH7eA-00027-00006554-00006833 with each iteration that with every year
4RAbqtGH7eA-00028-00006834-00006983 that we implement the work in Oakland
4RAbqtGH7eA-00029-00006984-00007267 we're constantly trying to assess you
4RAbqtGH7eA-00030-00007268-00007409 know where are we now what can we learn
4RAbqtGH7eA-00031-00007409-00007660 how do we get better and it's only from
4RAbqtGH7eA-00032-00007661-00007834 that place that I think you can really
4RAbqtGH7eA-00033-00007836-00007955 build an authentic performance
4RAbqtGH7eA-00034-00007956-00008275 assessment system
4SwVguv52J4-00000-00000014-00000313 the unification of Karnataka Kannada
4SwVguv52J4-00001-00000314-00000548 Karnataka eka kuranda refers to the
4SwVguv52J4-00002-00000549-00000710 formation of the Indian state of
4SwVguv52J4-00003-00000711-00000952 Karnataka then named Mysore State in
4SwVguv52J4-00004-00000952-00001216 1956 when several Indian states were
4SwVguv52J4-00005-00001217-00001427 created by redrawing borders based on
4SwVguv52J4-00006-00001428-00001694 linguistic demographics decades earlier
4SwVguv52J4-00007-00001695-00001910 during British rule the first demands
4SwVguv52J4-00008-00001911-00002057 for a state based on Kannada
4SwVguv52J4-00009-00002058-00002708 demographics had been made
4SwVguv52J4-00010-00002709-00003297 topic historical background
4SwVguv52J4-00011-00003299-00003577 during the period of British rule areas
4SwVguv52J4-00012-00003578-00003796 that now comprise Karnataka were under
4SwVguv52J4-00013-00003797-00004000 as many as 20 different administrative
4SwVguv52J4-00014-00004001-00004170 units with the princely state of Mysore
4SwVguv52J4-00015-00004171-00004432 Nizam's Hyderabad the Bombay presidency
4SwVguv52J4-00016-00004433-00004705 the Madras Presidency and the territory
4SwVguv52J4-00017-00004706-00004909 of Kota GU being the most important ones
4SwVguv52J4-00018-00004910-00005188 in effect nearly two-thirds of what is
4SwVguv52J4-00019-00005189-00005407 now Karnataka fell outside the rule of
4SwVguv52J4-00020-00005408-00005704 the Wodeyar kings of Mysore this meant
4SwVguv52J4-00021-00005705-00005872 that the Canidae goes in these regions
4SwVguv52J4-00022-00005873-00006046 in spite of their large numbers they did
4SwVguv52J4-00023-00006047-00006243 not have an administrative patronage
4SwVguv52J4-00024-00006244-00006490 Kannadiga xin the Hubley karnataka
4SwVguv52J4-00025-00006491-00006664 region for example came under the rule
4SwVguv52J4-00026-00006665-00006892 of the bombay presidency where marathi
4SwVguv52J4-00027-00006893-00007150 was the official language those in the
4SwVguv52J4-00028-00007151-00007348 Hyderabad Karnataka region came under
4SwVguv52J4-00029-00007348-00007570 the Nizam's rule where you was the main
4SwVguv52J4-00030-00007570-00007884 language Kannadiga xin south canara came
4SwVguv52J4-00031-00007886-00008031 under the rule from Madras Presidency
4SwVguv52J4-00032-00008033-00008307 which used tamil as the main language
4SwVguv52J4-00033-00008308-00008563 under these conditions a feeling of
4SwVguv52J4-00034-00008564-00008760 discontent began among Canada goes
4SwVguv52J4-00035-00008761-00009049 outside Mysore thus while the Kannadiga
4SwVguv52J4-00036-00009050-00009246 is under the Nizam felt that odoo was
4SwVguv52J4-00037-00009247-00009424 being forced on them at the expense of
4SwVguv52J4-00038-00009425-00009592 Kannada those in the Bombay presidency
4SwVguv52J4-00039-00009593-00009916 felt similarly concerning marathi these
4SwVguv52J4-00040-00009917-00010105 areas also remained economically
4SwVguv52J4-00041-00010106-00010335 undeveloped it was in these conditions
4SwVguv52J4-00042-00010336-00010510 that the movement that first started as
4SwVguv52J4-00043-00010511-00010716 a protest against linguistic oppression
4SwVguv52J4-00044-00010717-00010894 began demanding the creation of a
4SwVguv52J4-00045-00010895-00011101 separate state consolidating all Kannada
4SwVguv52J4-00046-00011102-00011371 speaking regions this was called the eka
4SwVguv52J4-00047-00011372-00012035 kuranda or unification movement
4SwVguv52J4-00048-00012036-00012651 topic role of North Karnataka
4SwVguv52J4-00049-00012652-00012866 almost the entire southern half of
4SwVguv52J4-00050-00012867-00013055 Karnataka was then under the whoa jars
4SwVguv52J4-00051-00013056-00013254 of Mysore with nevada krishna raja
4SwVguv52J4-00052-00013255-00013515 wadiyar the official language of the
4SwVguv52J4-00053-00013516-00013713 state was kannada and the state was also
4SwVguv52J4-00054-00013713-00013893 one of the more progressive states of
4SwVguv52J4-00055-00013894-00014166 the day important protagonists of the
4SwVguv52J4-00056-00014166-00014355 eka Khurana movement including uluru
4SwVguv52J4-00057-00014356-00014565 Venkata Rao were from northern parts of
4SwVguv52J4-00058-00014566-00014825 Karnataka one of the earliest and most
4SwVguv52J4-00059-00014826-00015047 important organizations that was chosen
4SwVguv52J4-00060-00015048-00015258 to lead the movement the Karnataka Vidya
4SwVguv52J4-00061-00015259-00015980 vodka Sangha also began in Darwin
4SwVguv52J4-00062-00015981-00016265 topic the video VAR daca Sangha and
4SwVguv52J4-00063-00016266-00016738 other organizations
4SwVguv52J4-00064-00016739-00016984 the Karnataka vidya VAR dhaka sangha
4SwVguv52J4-00065-00016985-00017290 Dharwad was established in 1890 it was
4SwVguv52J4-00066-00017291-00017515 established by rh - penned with the
4SwVguv52J4-00067-00017516-00017701 objective of working for the resurgence
4SwVguv52J4-00068-00017702-00017863 of the Kannada language which had been
4SwVguv52J4-00069-00017864-00018022 marginalized under the rule of the
4SwVguv52J4-00070-00018023-00018250 Bombay presidency where Marathi was the
4SwVguv52J4-00071-00018251-00018490 official language the video VAR dhaka
4SwVguv52J4-00072-00018491-00018676 sangha became the aegis under which
4SwVguv52J4-00073-00018677-00018901 leaders from all over karnataka gathered
4SwVguv52J4-00074-00018902-00019171 to further their agitation the influence
4SwVguv52J4-00075-00019172-00019336 and success of the vidya VAR dhaka
4SwVguv52J4-00076-00019337-00019489 Sangha soon lead to more such
4SwVguv52J4-00077-00019490-00019675 organizations being set up throughout
4SwVguv52J4-00078-00019676-00019966 Karnataka the most notable of these were
4SwVguv52J4-00079-00019967-00020191 the Kannada Sahitya Parishad Bangalore
4SwVguv52J4-00080-00020192-00020485 that was set up in 1915 the karnataka
4SwVguv52J4-00081-00020486-00020800 sangha shiva maha that began in 1916 and
4SwVguv52J4-00082-00020801-00021016 the karnataka samithy and kisara God in
4SwVguv52J4-00083-00021017-00021626 1955
4SwVguv52J4-00084-00021627-00022383 topic Karnataka samithy are Kucera God
4SwVguv52J4-00085-00022384-00022672 Karnataka Sammy TR casera God was
4SwVguv52J4-00086-00022673-00022972 established in 1955 to advocate a merger
4SwVguv52J4-00087-00022973-00023266 of kisara God with karana taka state who
4SwVguv52J4-00088-00023267-00023548 measure rally known as godina do Gandhi
4SwVguv52J4-00089-00023549-00023692 was the first president of the
4SwVguv52J4-00090-00023693-00023896 organization and the only person to be
4SwVguv52J4-00091-00023897-00024010 elected to the Kerala assembly
4SwVguv52J4-00092-00024011-00024463 unanimously on his death in 1957 BS Kaka
4SwVguv52J4-00093-00024464-00024675 liya succeeded him as president until
4SwVguv52J4-00094-00024676-00025012 1967 a prominent figure in the movement
4SwVguv52J4-00095-00025013-00025210 for unification of Karnataka
4SwVguv52J4-00096-00025211-00025375 Kalia was later honored by the
4SwVguv52J4-00097-00025376-00025576 government of Karnataka which gave the
4SwVguv52J4-00098-00025577-00025806 Suvarna Karnataka eka Khurana award to
4SwVguv52J4-00099-00025807-00026008 the samithy on the occasion of sue Varna
4SwVguv52J4-00100-00026008-00026340 Karnataka riot Sabha in 2006 his
4SwVguv52J4-00101-00026341-00026527 photograph was among those used in the
4SwVguv52J4-00102-00026527-00026767 Karnataka government Suvarna karnataka
4SwVguv52J4-00103-00026768-00027136 calendar of 2006 khalid Mahabali
4SwVguv52J4-00104-00027137-00027370 Bhandari an advocate was elected to the
4SwVguv52J4-00105-00027370-00027550 Kerala assembly from man Josh waarom
4SwVguv52J4-00106-00027551-00027751 constituency in Kucera got under the
4SwVguv52J4-00107-00027752-00028095 samithy banner upq nikolia was similarly
4SwVguv52J4-00108-00028097-00028402 elected in 1967 the efforts of the
4SwVguv52J4-00109-00028402-00028651 samithy led to the cascara unification
4SwVguv52J4-00110-00028652-00028821 issue being referred to the justice
4SwVguv52J4-00111-00028822-00028995 Mahajan commissioned by the Government
4SwVguv52J4-00112-00028997-00029407 of India in 1966 be Vika Kolya prepared
4SwVguv52J4-00113-00029408-00029589 a case for presentation before the
4SwVguv52J4-00114-00029591-00029827 Commission where kr Corinth a former
4SwVguv52J4-00115-00029827-00030037 minister under rajagopalachari in the
4SwVguv52J4-00116-00030038-00030189 then state of Madras and a leading
4SwVguv52J4-00117-00030191-00030481 advocate represented the samithy the
4SwVguv52J4-00118-00030482-00030667 Commission upheld the claim for merger
4SwVguv52J4-00119-00030668-00030820 of kisara God with the state of
4SwVguv52J4-00120-00030820-00031108 Karnataka the Parliament of India is yet
4SwVguv52J4-00121-00031108-00031338 to take a final decision in the matter
4SwVguv52J4-00122-00031339-00031636 BV Kaka liya took over the presidency of
4SwVguv52J4-00123-00031637-00031945 the samithy in 2000 during his term as
4SwVguv52J4-00124-00031945-00032098 president the government of Kerala
4SwVguv52J4-00125-00032099-00032302 nominated him as a member of the state
4SwVguv52J4-00126-00032302-00032452 level committee for linguistic
4SwVguv52J4-00127-00032452-00032758 minorities in Kerala he too received the
4SwVguv52J4-00128-00032758-00033480 Riots of award in 2006
4SwVguv52J4-00129-00033481-00034083 topic Uluru Venkata Rao
4SwVguv52J4-00130-00034084-00034320 although resentment and protests had
4SwVguv52J4-00131-00034321-00034587 started as early as in 1856 and the
4SwVguv52J4-00132-00034588-00034785 Karnataka vidya VAR dhaka sangha had
4SwVguv52J4-00133-00034786-00035025 been established in 1890 the movement
4SwVguv52J4-00134-00035026-00035214 took a dramatic turn with the arrival of
4SwVguv52J4-00135-00035215-00035526 Uluru Venkata Rao on the scene speaking
4SwVguv52J4-00136-00035527-00035799 at a meeting of the Sangha in 1903 alors
4SwVguv52J4-00137-00035800-00036024 Venkata Rao made a case for integrating
4SwVguv52J4-00138-00036025-00036207 all Kannada regions of Madras province
4SwVguv52J4-00139-00036208-00036458 in North Karnataka with Mysore Kingdom
4SwVguv52J4-00140-00036459-00036708 Uluru himself was inspired by the
4SwVguv52J4-00141-00036709-00036861 protests that followed the British
4SwVguv52J4-00142-00036862-00037268 partitioning of Bengal in 1907 and again
4SwVguv52J4-00143-00037269-00037571 in 1908 Rao organized the all Karnataka
4SwVguv52J4-00144-00037572-00037871 Writers Conference in Darwin inspired by
4SwVguv52J4-00145-00037872-00038028 the video VAR dhaka Sangha in the
4SwVguv52J4-00146-00038029-00038240 efforts of Deshpande Uluru helped found
4SwVguv52J4-00147-00038241-00038424 the Kannada Sahitya Parishad in
4SwVguv52J4-00148-00038425-00038784 Bangalore in 1915 this para shot found a
4SwVguv52J4-00149-00038785-00039033 patron in the ruler of Mysore the parish
4SwVguv52J4-00150-00039034-00039198 shot began holding annual literary
4SwVguv52J4-00151-00039199-00039417 conferences that continued today in
4SwVguv52J4-00152-00039418-00039602 different parts of the state
4SwVguv52J4-00153-00039603-00039807 intellectuals from across the Kannada
4SwVguv52J4-00154-00039808-00039971 speaking regions attended these
4SwVguv52J4-00155-00039972-00040179 conferences during the home rule
4SwVguv52J4-00156-00040180-00040239 movement
4SwVguv52J4-00157-00040240-00040473 Uluru floated the idea of a Karnataka
4SwVguv52J4-00158-00040474-00040677 provincial unit of the Indian National
4SwVguv52J4-00159-00040678-00040944 Congress this soon took shape and the
4SwVguv52J4-00160-00040945-00041148 Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee was
4SwVguv52J4-00161-00041149-00041661 formed
4SwVguv52J4-00162-00041662-00042272 topic Karnataka gatha vibhava
4SwVguv52J4-00163-00042273-00042539 amidst all this Uluru published his most
4SwVguv52J4-00164-00042540-00042737 renowned achievement the karnataka Gotha
4SwVguv52J4-00165-00042738-00043121 vibhava in 1912 karnataka gatha vibhava
4SwVguv52J4-00166-00043122-00043298 literally means the glory that was
4SwVguv52J4-00167-00043299-00043544 karnataka it was a book that recounted
4SwVguv52J4-00168-00043545-00043745 in detailed the history of karnataka
4SwVguv52J4-00169-00043746-00043940 until the fall of Vijayanagar after
4SwVguv52J4-00170-00043941-00044147 which the mirada's Nizam and the British
4SwVguv52J4-00171-00044148-00044414 took over the book impacted the young
4SwVguv52J4-00172-00044415-00044639 and old alike the movement soon caught
4SwVguv52J4-00173-00044640-00044831 the imagination of the public and people
4SwVguv52J4-00174-00044832-00045023 started rallying around the echo karana
4SwVguv52J4-00175-00045024-00045176 movement and the movement picked up
4SwVguv52J4-00176-00045177-00045425 momentum for all these efforts and for
4SwVguv52J4-00177-00045426-00045572 being the one who inspired a whole
4SwVguv52J4-00178-00045573-00045794 movement uluru as today remembered as
4SwVguv52J4-00179-00045795-00046001 the Kannada Kula purohit or the high
4SwVguv52J4-00180-00046002-00046644 priest of the Kannada clan
4SwVguv52J4-00181-00046645-00047183 topic growth of the movement
4SwVguv52J4-00182-00047184-00047439 starting with a lures call for a Kannada
4SwVguv52J4-00183-00047440-00047645 linguistic state the movement had slowly
4SwVguv52J4-00184-00047646-00047837 started gaining momentum and following
4SwVguv52J4-00185-00047838-00048077 it was also around the time that the
4SwVguv52J4-00186-00048078-00048233 Indian independence movement was
4SwVguv52J4-00187-00048234-00048507 gathering momentum organizations in the
4SwVguv52J4-00188-00048508-00048735 movement began organizing rallies talks
4SwVguv52J4-00189-00048736-00048923 and conferences where demands for a
4SwVguv52J4-00190-00048924-00049104 separate state for Kannada speaking
4SwVguv52J4-00191-00049105-00049392 people was made apart from Alaura
4SwVguv52J4-00192-00049393-00049605 supporters like Gouda Leppa Hali Carrie
4SwVguv52J4-00193-00049606-00049889 siddhappa humbly RH Deshpande Ranga Rao
4SwVguv52J4-00194-00049890-00050198 Diwakar Kajol ji Srinivasa Rao Srinivas
4SwVguv52J4-00195-00050199-00050408 Rao Mangal vide Kangol hanumanthaiah
4SwVguv52J4-00196-00050409-00050705 Gauri Ramaswamy Iyengar s Magellan GABA
4SwVguv52J4-00197-00050706-00051068 team areata Subramanya sokar Chania hkv
4SwVguv52J4-00198-00051069-00051545 regatta HC - sapa h CI a-- k our current
4SwVguv52J4-00199-00051546-00051854 BS Kaka liya be Vika Kolya and Anna crew
4SwVguv52J4-00200-00051855-00052025 were by now prominent in the movement
4SwVguv52J4-00201-00052026-00052295 Anna crew in particular was influential
4SwVguv52J4-00202-00052296-00052940 with his writing and oratory
4SwVguv52J4-00203-00052941-00053511 topic not for conference
4SwVguv52J4-00204-00053512-00053657 due to the efforts of these
4SwVguv52J4-00205-00053658-00053867 organizations and leaders the movement
4SwVguv52J4-00206-00053868-00054072 not only gained in momentum but also
4SwVguv52J4-00207-00054073-00054349 attained a quasi political influence in
4SwVguv52J4-00208-00054350-00054617 1920 Karnataka state political
4SwVguv52J4-00209-00054618-00054879 conference was held at Dharwad at this
4SwVguv52J4-00210-00054879-00055122 conference which was presided over by VP
4SwVguv52J4-00211-00055123-00055365 Madhav Rao a unanimous resolution was
4SwVguv52J4-00212-00055366-00055562 passed demanding the unification of all
4SwVguv52J4-00213-00055563-00055838 Kannada speaking areas the conference
4SwVguv52J4-00214-00055839-00056046 also advised Kennedy goes to attend the
4SwVguv52J4-00215-00056047-00056225 Nok / Congress to be held later that
4SwVguv52J4-00216-00056226-00056480 year in large numbers almost 800
4SwVguv52J4-00217-00056481-00056669 delegates attended the knock per
4SwVguv52J4-00218-00056670-00056841 conference where the Indian National
4SwVguv52J4-00219-00056841-00057021 Congress made the decision to create the
4SwVguv52J4-00220-00057022-00057215 Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee
4SwVguv52J4-00221-00057216-00057473 this aided the movement and leaders of
4SwVguv52J4-00222-00057474-00057674 the Congress like s Magellan Gabba and
4SwVguv52J4-00223-00057675-00057866 Kangol hanumanthaiah both of whom went
4SwVguv52J4-00224-00057867-00058025 on to become chief ministers of
4SwVguv52J4-00225-00058026-00058221 Karnataka and good Leppa Halleck arey
4SwVguv52J4-00226-00058222-00058412 also served as active members of the
4SwVguv52J4-00227-00058413-00058953 movement
4SwVguv52J4-00228-00058954-00059680 topic 1924 Bella Gavi conference
4SwVguv52J4-00229-00059682-00060023 in 1924 the Bella Gavi Congress was held
4SwVguv52J4-00230-00060024-00060176 under the aegis of the newly formed
4SwVguv52J4-00231-00060177-00060410 Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee arm
4SwVguv52J4-00232-00060411-00060547 of the IMC
4SwVguv52J4-00233-00060548-00060782 Mahatma Gandhi presided over this
4SwVguv52J4-00234-00060783-00061028 historic conference this conference was
4SwVguv52J4-00235-00061029-00061241 attended by Canada's from all parts in
4SwVguv52J4-00236-00061241-00061334 large numbers
4SwVguv52J4-00237-00061335-00061591 the first Karnataka unification
4SwVguv52J4-00238-00061592-00061784 conference was also organized at the
4SwVguv52J4-00239-00061785-00062051 same venue this was presided over by
4SwVguv52J4-00240-00062052-00062387 Siddappa Kambli these two conferences
4SwVguv52J4-00241-00062388-00062573 were attended by a significant number of
4SwVguv52J4-00242-00062574-00062819 leaders writers poets and intellectuals
4SwVguv52J4-00243-00062820-00063091 from Karnataka it was here that hula gal
4SwVguv52J4-00244-00063092-00063197 Mariana Rao
4SwVguv52J4-00245-00063198-00063383 first sang his you day Eva Galli nama
4SwVguv52J4-00246-00063384-00063599 chelovek Kannada Nadu which meant let
4SwVguv52J4-00247-00063600-00063926 our charming Kannada land on the incl
4SwVguv52J4-00248-00063927-00064145 and formal support to the cause this was
4SwVguv52J4-00249-00064146-00064342 the first time the movement had explicit
4SwVguv52J4-00250-00064344-00064601 political support as a result of these
4SwVguv52J4-00251-00064602-00064826 conferences the Karnataka eka karana
4SwVguv52J4-00252-00064827-00065024 sabha which was to work in collaboration
4SwVguv52J4-00253-00065025-00065285 with the KPCC began with the objective
4SwVguv52J4-00254-00065286-00065503 of the unification of Karnataka the
4SwVguv52J4-00255-00065504-00065774 Karnataka eka karana Sabha later came to
4SwVguv52J4-00256-00065775-00065966 be known as the Karnataka Akaka Rana
4SwVguv52J4-00257-00065967-00066520 Sanga
4SwVguv52J4-00258-00066521-00067153 topic nehru committee recommendation
4SwVguv52J4-00259-00067154-00067453 in 1928 due to the efforts of gulapa
4SwVguv52J4-00260-00067454-00067645 Halla carry the formation of a single
4SwVguv52J4-00261-00067646-00067885 province by uniting all Kannada speaking
4SwVguv52J4-00262-00067886-00068062 areas was recommended by the Nehru
4SwVguv52J4-00263-00068063-00068308 committee it was stated by the committee
4SwVguv52J4-00264-00068309-00068548 that there was a strong prima facie case
4SwVguv52J4-00265-00068549-00068905 for unification it also went on to state
4SwVguv52J4-00266-00068906-00069112 that it believed Karnataka could also be
4SwVguv52J4-00267-00069113-00069358 a financially strong province this
4SwVguv52J4-00268-00069359-00069589 recommendation aided the movement there
4SwVguv52J4-00269-00069590-00069796 was later support from literary figures
4SwVguv52J4-00270-00069797-00070093 like Kuvempu Bendre go CAC SB Joshi
4SwVguv52J4-00271-00070094-00070369 Bette Gary Krishna Sharma M Govinda PI
4SwVguv52J4-00272-00070370-00070732 Shiv Rama Koran and kr Akiane Rai there
4SwVguv52J4-00273-00070733-00070948 was also widespread support growing from
4SwVguv52J4-00274-00070949-00071197 the newspapers and media several smaller
4SwVguv52J4-00275-00071198-00071440 public and college organizations also
4SwVguv52J4-00276-00071441-00071698 began notably in Bengaluru shiva maha
4SwVguv52J4-00277-00071699-00072265 and writer
4SwVguv52J4-00278-00072266-00073045 topic 1937 elections following the Simon
4SwVguv52J4-00279-00073046-00073303 Commission elections were held in 1937
4SwVguv52J4-00280-00073304-00073537 the Congress said it would favor the
4SwVguv52J4-00281-00073538-00073750 formation of the separate Karnataka and
4SwVguv52J4-00282-00073751-00074002 Andhra states this was met with some
4SwVguv52J4-00283-00074003-00074179 resistance from the British and also
4SwVguv52J4-00284-00074180-00074425 some of the princely states while the
4SwVguv52J4-00285-00074426-00074572 princely states feared that they might
4SwVguv52J4-00286-00074573-00074746 stand to lose some territory
4SwVguv52J4-00287-00074747-00074908 the British themselves were unsure of
4SwVguv52J4-00288-00074909-00075138 how they would handle the reorganisation
4SwVguv52J4-00289-00075139-00075406 Siddappa Kambli sensing the reluctance
4SwVguv52J4-00290-00075407-00075571 decided that the movement had to
4SwVguv52J4-00291-00075572-00075739 approach the Simon Commission with their
4SwVguv52J4-00292-00075740-00075967 case but the other leaders of the
4SwVguv52J4-00293-00075968-00076186 movement like Gangadhar Deshpande Ranga
4SwVguv52J4-00294-00076187-00076450 Rao Diwakar coach LG Srinivasa Rao &
4SwVguv52J4-00295-00076451-00076660 Uluru advised him not to do so as they
4SwVguv52J4-00296-00076661-00076894 had boycotted the Commission gud lap
4SwVguv52J4-00297-00076895-00077107 Ajala carry invited the maharaja of
4SwVguv52J4-00298-00077108-00077299 mysore to tour the Kannada speaking
4SwVguv52J4-00299-00077300-00077566 provinces of Bombay and Hyderabad after
4SwVguv52J4-00300-00077567-00077779 the tour and several discussions the
4SwVguv52J4-00301-00077780-00078448 movement gained his active support
4SwVguv52J4-00302-00078449-00079095 topic 1946 conference
4SwVguv52J4-00303-00079096-00079313 the 10th conference of the eka Khurana
4SwVguv52J4-00304-00079314-00079523 movement was held on the 10th of January
4SwVguv52J4-00305-00079524-00079866 1946 in Mumbai this conference was
4SwVguv52J4-00306-00079867-00080118 inaugurated by Sardar Patel and attended
4SwVguv52J4-00307-00080119-00080334 by the likes of BG Kerr the then Chief
4SwVguv52J4-00308-00080335-00080619 Minister of Bombay presidency in his
4SwVguv52J4-00309-00080620-00080790 speech at the conference Sardar Patel
4SwVguv52J4-00310-00080791-00080982 stated that the interests of all
4SwVguv52J4-00311-00080983-00081150 linguistic groups would be high on the
4SwVguv52J4-00312-00081151-00081309 list of priorities for the new
4SwVguv52J4-00313-00081310-00081551 government of independent India this
4SwVguv52J4-00314-00081552-00081738 served to reduce the apprehensions of
4SwVguv52J4-00315-00081739-00081885 the movement leaders in the common
4SwVguv52J4-00316-00081886-00081936 people
4SwVguv52J4-00317-00081937-00082169 this was also to have a bearing on the
4SwVguv52J4-00318-00082170-00082338 Constituent Assembly that met in the
4SwVguv52J4-00319-00082339-00082623 same year in the same year the all
4SwVguv52J4-00320-00082624-00082836 karnataka convention a gathering of
4SwVguv52J4-00321-00082837-00083022 canada gus' was held in two Vonage ear
4SwVguv52J4-00322-00083023-00083319 in central karnataka this was presided
4SwVguv52J4-00323-00083320-00083544 over by mr. MP Patil the Revenue
4SwVguv52J4-00324-00083545-00083805 Minister of Mumbai this convention
4SwVguv52J4-00325-00083806-00084000 attracted tens of thousands of Canada
4SwVguv52J4-00326-00084001-00084246 giz from karnataka leaders like gud lap
4SwVguv52J4-00327-00084247-00084441 pahala carry Kangol hanumanthaiah
4SwVguv52J4-00328-00084442-00084741 team areata Subramanya sokar Chania
4SwVguv52J4-00329-00084742-00085065 HK variegata HC - sapa and h cydia
4SwVguv52J4-00330-00085066-00085254 attended this convention and urged the
4SwVguv52J4-00331-00085255-00085425 Constituent Assembly to create the
4SwVguv52J4-00332-00085426-00086031 linguistic States
4SwVguv52J4-00333-00086032-00086605 topic post-independence
4SwVguv52J4-00334-00086606-00086932 India soon gained independence in 1947
4SwVguv52J4-00335-00086933-00087166 the new government soon began delaying
4SwVguv52J4-00336-00087167-00087346 concerning the Karnataka eka Khurana
4SwVguv52J4-00337-00087347-00087406 movement
4SwVguv52J4-00338-00087407-00087637 Kannada speaking areas were now grouped
4SwVguv52J4-00339-00087638-00087832 under five administrative units of the
4SwVguv52J4-00340-00087833-00088078 Bombay and Madras provinces Kota GU and
4SwVguv52J4-00341-00088079-00088252 the princely states of Mysore in
4SwVguv52J4-00342-00088253-00088531 Hyderabad the Aquila Karnataka eka
4SwVguv52J4-00343-00088532-00088735 karana parish shot met in kiss our God
4SwVguv52J4-00344-00088736-00088939 and reiterated the demand for a separate
4SwVguv52J4-00345-00088940-00089528 state for canidius
4SwVguv52J4-00346-00089529-00090151 topic opposition by mysore state
4SwVguv52J4-00347-00090152-00090378 ironically the state of Mysore and
4SwVguv52J4-00348-00090379-00090642 several politicians opposed unification
4SwVguv52J4-00349-00090643-00090879 of Karnataka on the pretext that Mysore
4SwVguv52J4-00350-00090880-00091088 state has fertile lands more developed
4SwVguv52J4-00351-00091089-00091287 and present North Karnataka was not
4SwVguv52J4-00352-00091288-00091979 developed with large area of dry land
4SwVguv52J4-00353-00091980-00092480 topic liberation of Hyderabad Karnataka
4SwVguv52J4-00354-00092481-00092637 you
4SwVguv52J4-00355-00092638-00092898 while Karnataka became independent with
4SwVguv52J4-00356-00092899-00093093 the rest of the country on the 15th of
4SwVguv52J4-00357-00093094-00093387 August 1947 this did not occur in some
4SwVguv52J4-00358-00093388-00093537 parts of the state that were under the
4SwVguv52J4-00359-00093538-00093834 rule of the Nizam of Hyderabad Hyderabad
4SwVguv52J4-00360-00093835-00094044 consisted of large portions of what were
4SwVguv52J4-00361-00094045-00094236 later to be the northeastern districts
4SwVguv52J4-00362-00094237-00094422 of bidar gulbarga and writer of
4SwVguv52J4-00363-00094423-00094716 karnataka state the link ayat' minority
4SwVguv52J4-00364-00094717-00094923 in these regions also largely believed
4SwVguv52J4-00365-00094924-00095064 that they had been neglected and
4SwVguv52J4-00366-00095065-00095247 resented the oppression of the Nizam in
4SwVguv52J4-00367-00095248-00095337 the Raziq ours
4SwVguv52J4-00368-00095338-00095568 the Nizam refused to accede to India
4SwVguv52J4-00369-00095569-00095846 until his rule was overthrown by force
4SwVguv52J4-00370-00095847-00096093 following the police action against the
4SwVguv52J4-00371-00096094-00096285 Nizam Hyderabad province and its
4SwVguv52J4-00372-00096286-00096513 citizens became independent on the 17th
4SwVguv52J4-00373-00096514-00096843 of September 1948 this day is celebrated
4SwVguv52J4-00374-00096844-00097053 by the Karnataka government as the
4SwVguv52J4-00375-00097054-00097742 Hyderabad Karnataka Liberation Day
4SwVguv52J4-00376-00097743-00098370 topic the DAR and jvp committee
4SwVguv52J4-00377-00098371-00098550 in the same year the government
4SwVguv52J4-00378-00098551-00098703 appointed the dark Commission to look
4SwVguv52J4-00379-00098704-00098868 into the demands of the eka Khurana
4SwVguv52J4-00380-00098869-00099012 movement as well as those of the other
4SwVguv52J4-00381-00099013-00099200 parallel movements in the other states
4SwVguv52J4-00382-00099201-00099447 the dark Commission in its report
4SwVguv52J4-00383-00099448-00099676 opposed any reorganisation of the states
4SwVguv52J4-00384-00099677-00099948 this was criticized by all quarters
4SwVguv52J4-00385-00099949-00100230 including the Jaipur Congress the
4SwVguv52J4-00386-00100231-00100451 government now formed the jvp committee
4SwVguv52J4-00387-00100452-00100676 this committee had jawaharlal nehru
4SwVguv52J4-00388-00100677-00100926 vallabhbhai patel and dr pattabhi
4SwVguv52J4-00389-00100927-00101178 sitaramayya on the board this committee
4SwVguv52J4-00390-00101179-00101403 examined the demands again and created a
4SwVguv52J4-00391-00101404-00101712 report the jvp report however favored
4SwVguv52J4-00392-00101713-00101868 only the creation of the andhra state
4SwVguv52J4-00393-00101869-00102096 while the karnataka eka Khurana movement
4SwVguv52J4-00394-00102097-00102354 was deliberately ignored the eka Khurana
4SwVguv52J4-00395-00102355-00102546 movement saw this as a betrayal of the
4SwVguv52J4-00396-00102547-00102734 Congress which had declared the creation
4SwVguv52J4-00397-00102735-00102927 of linguistic provinces as one of its
4SwVguv52J4-00398-00102928-00103331 goals in its 1951 manifesto the movement
4SwVguv52J4-00399-00103332-00103521 now formed the Karnataka eka Khurana
4SwVguv52J4-00400-00103522-00103883 Paktia to contest the 1951 polls this
4SwVguv52J4-00401-00103884-00104084 was supported by literary figures as
4SwVguv52J4-00402-00104085-00104294 well as politicians like gud lap pahala
4SwVguv52J4-00403-00104295-00104582 Kari Kangol Hanuman Tia s Magellan Gappa
4SwVguv52J4-00404-00104583-00104802 and CM punakha the chief minister of
4SwVguv52J4-00405-00104803-00105344 Koda goo
4SwVguv52J4-00406-00105345-00105918 topic the Fazal alley committee
4SwVguv52J4-00407-00105919-00106278 in January 1953 at the Congress session
4SwVguv52J4-00408-00106279-00106488 in Hyderabad a resolution was also
4SwVguv52J4-00409-00106489-00106674 passed favoring the creation of Andhra
4SwVguv52J4-00410-00106675-00107031 Pradesh but not Karnataka a Jade Metis a
4SwVguv52J4-00411-00107032-00107238 senior Congress leader and the member of
4SwVguv52J4-00412-00107239-00107451 the Bombay assembly immediately resigned
4SwVguv52J4-00413-00107452-00107607 from his seat and launched a hunger
4SwVguv52J4-00414-00107608-00107880 strike at JA Kali in Dar Wat this was
4SwVguv52J4-00415-00107881-00108110 widely supported in the riots at Hubley
4SwVguv52J4-00416-00108111-00108297 that followed many people were injured
4SwVguv52J4-00417-00108298-00108608 and several courted arrest in the Hubley
4SwVguv52J4-00418-00108609-00108807 dharwad by-elections that followed the
4SwVguv52J4-00419-00108808-00108948 Congress were defeated while the
4SwVguv52J4-00420-00108949-00109167 Karnataka eka Khurana patches candidate
4SwVguv52J4-00421-00109168-00109464 won by a landslide under pressure Prime
4SwVguv52J4-00422-00109465-00109677 Minister Nehru constituted the States
4SwVguv52J4-00423-00109678-00109980 Reorganisation Commission SRC also known
4SwVguv52J4-00424-00109981-00110178 as the Fazal ali commission due to being
4SwVguv52J4-00425-00110179-00110481 headed by justice Fazal ali at the same
4SwVguv52J4-00426-00110482-00110694 time the mysore government appointed a
4SwVguv52J4-00427-00110695-00110874 fact-finding committee headed by M
4SwVguv52J4-00428-00110875-00111168 Sheshadri the SRC opposed the
4SwVguv52J4-00429-00111169-00111342 unification but its findings were
4SwVguv52J4-00430-00111343-00111540 ignored due to overwhelming support in
4SwVguv52J4-00431-00111541-00111750 favor from Mysore Ian's such as moksha
4SwVguv52J4-00432-00111751-00112071 gundam visvesvaraya Congress leader gut
4SwVguv52J4-00433-00112072-00112239 lap pahala carry furthered the cause of
4SwVguv52J4-00434-00112240-00112433 unification within his party by
4SwVguv52J4-00435-00112434-00112602 advocating for states based on
4SwVguv52J4-00436-00112603-00112848 linguistic demographics he also
4SwVguv52J4-00437-00112849-00113076 represented an urged unification in
4SwVguv52J4-00438-00113077-00113435 front of the SRC the SRC eventually
4SwVguv52J4-00439-00113436-00113613 recommended the reorganisation of the
4SwVguv52J4-00440-00113614-00113781 states based on linguistic demographics
4SwVguv52J4-00441-00113782-00114533 and this was soon ratified in Parliament
4SwVguv52J4-00442-00114534-00115050 topic aftermath
4SwVguv52J4-00443-00115051-00115275 the ratification in Parliament of the
4SwVguv52J4-00444-00115276-00115535 recommendations of the SRC was reacted
4SwVguv52J4-00445-00115536-00115728 to positively by Kannadiga people
4SwVguv52J4-00446-00115729-00115910 although there was also disappointment
4SwVguv52J4-00447-00115911-00116100 at the non inclusion of certain parts of
4SwVguv52J4-00448-00116101-00116366 mysore state most notable among the
4SwVguv52J4-00449-00116367-00116601 excluded areas was Kassar god which had
4SwVguv52J4-00450-00116602-00116759 been one of the centres from which the
4SwVguv52J4-00451-00116760-00116925 eka karana movement had launched its
4SwVguv52J4-00452-00116926-00117147 agitation this is an issue that
4SwVguv52J4-00453-00117148-00117321 continues to affect those who fought for
4SwVguv52J4-00454-00117322-00117653 the unification of Karnataka on the 1st
4SwVguv52J4-00455-00117654-00117983 of November 1973 under Devraj horses
4SwVguv52J4-00456-00117984-00118215 chief minister Mysore State was renamed
4SwVguv52J4-00457-00118216-00118425 as Karnataka which was considered to be
4SwVguv52J4-00458-00118426-00119111 a more inclusive name than Mysore
4SwVguv52J4-00459-00119113-00119695 topic eka Khurana Awards
4SwVguv52J4-00460-00119696-00119934 to mark the celebrations of the 50th
4SwVguv52J4-00461-00119935-00120142 year of Karnataka's unification the
4SwVguv52J4-00462-00120143-00120292 state government headed by the then
4SwVguv52J4-00463-00120293-00120598 Chief Minister HD Kumar Swami awarded 36
4SwVguv52J4-00464-00120599-00120820 individuals in four organizations with
4SwVguv52J4-00465-00120821-00120997 the eka Khurana Award for the service
4SwVguv52J4-00466-00120998-00121192 they had rendered for uniting Karnataka
4SwVguv52J4-00467-00121193-00121501 the Karnataka vidya VAR Dhaka Sangha
4SwVguv52J4-00468-00121502-00121698 Darwin and the Kannada Sahitya Parishad
4SwVguv52J4-00469-00121699-00121816 Bengaluru
4SwVguv52J4-00470-00121817-00122034 that Uluru once assisted and headed in
4SwVguv52J4-00471-00122035-00122290 Karnataka samithy are Kucera God were
4SwVguv52J4-00472-00122291-00122946 included among the recipients
4SwVguv52J4-00473-00122947-00123472 topic see also
4SwVguv52J4-00474-00123473-00123829 Mysore disambiguation history of
4SwVguv52J4-00475-00123830-00124191 Hyderabad Karnataka history timeline
4SwVguv52J4-00476-00124192-00124555 equals equals notes
4TD3T9HIyn8-00000-00000000-00000283 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00001-00000284-00003063 [Music]
4TD3T9HIyn8-00002-00003064-00004253 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00003-00004254-00006639 [Music]
4TD3T9HIyn8-00005-00011264-00012414 um
4TD3T9HIyn8-00006-00012415-00012641 um
4TD3T9HIyn8-00007-00012642-00014047 [Music]
4TD3T9HIyn8-00008-00014047-00014369 um
4TD3T9HIyn8-00009-00014369-00016879 [Music]
4TD3T9HIyn8-00012-00033616-00035815 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00013-00035816-00037183 yes
4TD3T9HIyn8-00014-00037184-00039889 oh
4TD3T9HIyn8-00017-00049035-00049768 [Music]
4TD3T9HIyn8-00018-00049769-00049983 [Music]
4TD3T9HIyn8-00019-00049984-00050524 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00023-00068344-00069063 you
4TD3T9HIyn8-00024-00069064-00070047 uh
4TD3T9HIyn8-00025-00070048-00071167 [Music]
4TD3T9HIyn8-00026-00071168-00072158 is
4TD3T9HIyn8-00028-00077720-00078638 [Music]
4TD3T9HIyn8-00029-00078639-00078749 one
4TD3T9HIyn8-00032-00086144-00088175 um
4TD3T9HIyn8-00033-00088176-00089967 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00034-00089968-00092343 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00035-00092344-00093879 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00039-00121791-00124639 um
4TD3T9HIyn8-00040-00124640-00126310 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00041-00126311-00127775 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00042-00127776-00128630 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00043-00128631-00129134 [Music]
4TD3T9HIyn8-00044-00129135-00131639 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00045-00131640-00133190 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00046-00133191-00133437 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00047-00133438-00135937 [Music]
4TD3T9HIyn8-00048-00135938-00136488 [Music]
4TD3T9HIyn8-00049-00136489-00136959 [Music]
4TD3T9HIyn8-00050-00136960-00137959 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00051-00137960-00139063 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00052-00139064-00139483 foreign
4TD3T9HIyn8-00053-00139484-00140218 [Music]
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00000-00000019-00000401 suicide is titled from carbon coding to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00001-00000401-00000797 continuous delivery and it's it's really
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00002-00000798-00001031 a story about it's a personal story for
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00003-00001032-00001286 me because it's where where I started
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00004-00001287-00001634 many years ago and up to where we are
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00005-00001635-00002185 today and these are the companies that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00006-00002186-00002579 we represent I'm Jimmy and I'm one of
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00007-00002580-00002990 the partners at and your creative and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00008-00002991-00003445 social and creative is worthless Bureau
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00009-00003446-00003928 we do about roughly 50% of what we do is
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00010-00003929-00004613 and maintenance gigs kind of it can be
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00011-00004614-00004859 sites that we've built or it can be
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00012-00004860-00005113 sites that people like you build and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00013-00005114-00005458 then come to us and say hey we need this
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00014-00005459-00005792 maintained because we don't want to do
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00015-00005793-00006086 it so that's what a lot of what we do
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00016-00006087-00006403 and the rest of it is yeah enterprise
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00017-00006404-00006781 gigs I guess okay so I am Tony
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00018-00006783-00007187 I am the CTO at C no show no sure we say
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00019-00007188-00007514 a hosting company we do mainly a large
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00020-00007515-00008078 enterprise clients and we do hosting
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00021-00008079-00008405 from basically all the layers up to the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00022-00008406-00008542 application layer and sometimes
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00023-00008543-00008783 including where I'm creative takes over
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00024-00008784-00009328 yeah so to understand what we do today
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00025-00009329-00009644 one needs to understand how things once
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00026-00009645-00010042 were and the tale of anga creative is
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00027-00010043-00010409 divided in three paradigms it's cowboy
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00028-00010410-00010805 coding version control and continuous
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00029-00010806-00011464 delivery 2005 I was introduced to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00030-00011465-00011834 WordPress and I thought hey this was
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00031-00011835-00012023 awesome
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00032-00012024-00012326 this is said this is and I started I'm
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00033-00012327-00012566 afraid for my dorm room and this picture
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00034-00012567-00012854 here is an actual picture of me and my
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00035-00012855-00013121 mom in my dorm room
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00036-00013122-00013640 and I've grown some hair since then as
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00037-00013641-00014140 you can see but from this dorm room I I
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00038-00014141-00014426 convinced people to use WordPress
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00039-00014427-00014813 because well it's it's great it's a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00040-00014813-00015104 great tool as you all know it wasn't
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00041-00015105-00015404 that great then like 1.5 or something
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00042-00015405-00015826 anyone worked with 1.5 yeah there's one
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00043-00015827-00016072 you know the struggle the struggle is
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00044-00016074-00016147 real
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00045-00016149-00016372 to be honest everything was a struggle
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00046-00016372-00016774 until custom post types in my opinion
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00047-00016775-00017159 but but yeah I work from my dorm room
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00048-00017160-00017750 and I I did design mainly made cool
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00049-00017751-00017933 websites you know because that's what
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00050-00017934-00018395 what people paid me for that's what they
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00051-00018396-00018965 understood as well and the process it
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00052-00018966-00019409 was really simple I mainly developed on
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00053-00019410-00019838 a subdomain that my web hotel set up for
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00054-00019839-00020204 me and and I used as some kind of a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00055-00020205-00020495 staging environment it's kind of and I
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00056-00020496-00021146 just uploaded the FTP files and more or
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00057-00021147-00021404 less editing them on the right there and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00058-00021405-00022037 there and and if if something and then
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00059-00022038-00022298 when I released it I would just I just
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00060-00022299-00022541 uploaded into into production and yeah
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00061-00022542-00023243 done give me my money and and this was I
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00062-00023244-00023633 mean looking back at it it was thinking
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00063-00023634-00023864 on what types of clients I work with it
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00064-00023865-00024200 was it was a super super fast process
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00065-00024201-00024710 and well III I didn't need to to know a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00066-00024711-00025088 lot to be honest and and and looking
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00067-00025089-00025459 back I mean this was a few years ago and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00068-00025460-00025682 kind of so-so
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00069-00025683-00025964 I mean that process kind of worked for
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00070-00025964-00026583 that client I mean my decides I did were
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00071-00026585-00026899 well let's just say that today we have a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00072-00026900-00027226 few extra zeros at the end of the price
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00073-00027227-00027811 tag and they were cheap but it won't
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00074-00027812-00028215 fast but you know I was young and I
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00075-00028216-00028485 really needed the money
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00076-00028486-00028900 the next paradigm was version control
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00077-00028901-00029389 and the company a few years later it
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00078-00029389-00029908 grew and we became a few more and it
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00079-00029908-00030414 became apparent that coke cowboy coding
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00080-00030416-00030962 in scale is a really bad idea
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00081-00030963-00031489 but but here we use get together with a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00082-00031489-00031993 local environment like MAMP and well
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00083-00031994-00032281 first off we start we tried working with
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00084-00032282-00032670 FTP and it did not work it was we had
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00085-00032672-00032961 some glorious explosions anyone
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00086-00032962-00033370 recognize this and the one know everyone
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00087-00033371-00033580 is yeah I see some hands there yeah
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00088-00033581-00033811 glory access potions so don't do that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00089-00033812-00033971 learn from my mistakes
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00090-00033972-00034282 and we had a lot of other problems I
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00091-00034283-00034786 mean sure but we used we used map but
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00092-00034787-00035119 there were still it was a lot better
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00093-00035120-00035332 because we didn't fight over hey I'm
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00094-00035333-00035565 putting my things into staging right now
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00095-00035566-00035764 oh no hey what are you doing you know
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00096-00035765-00035946 because everyone could work on the local
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00097-00035947-00036193 machine and and we could kind of put it
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00098-00036194-00036436 into staging and then we could use get
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00099-00036437-00037133 to put it online and yeah by not using
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00100-00037134-00037408 production as a development environment
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00101-00037409-00037807 and not fixing stuff in straight into
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00102-00037808-00038110 production it created a lot less risk in
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00103-00038111-00038560 the daily work instead of running around
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00104-00038561-00038871 and screaming and crying and having our
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00105-00038872-00039199 clients always mad at us work out all
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00106-00039200-00039727 right so kids use it and I we also got
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00107-00039728-00039835 some
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00108-00039836-00040137 accountability because you could
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00109-00040138-00040321 actually you know you could see who did
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00110-00040322-00040810 what code and and who merged what and so
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00111-00040811-00041111 we could kind of backtrack ah here is
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00112-00041112-00041595 and that almost worked except from for
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00113-00041596-00041955 when people logged into production and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00114-00041956-00042387 push their things from there so a get or
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00115-00042388-00042652 bitbucket that we used and first get
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00116-00042653-00042933 happened pocket it said yes routes push
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00117-00042934-00043287 this and then it was someone we didn't
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00118-00043288-00043980 know what who um production was not very
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00119-00043981-00044152 similar to development departments we
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00120-00044153-00044254 were fearless
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00121-00044255-00044536 years later we switched to to vagrant
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00122-00044537-00044839 and that was cooler a lot cooler but but
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00123-00044840-00045218 it was such a hassle it was so much work
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00124-00045219-00045829 and and and since everyone had log into
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00125-00045830-00046401 production we had some yeah we still had
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00126-00046402-00046670 some major mistakes to be honest because
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00127-00046671-00047058 if everyone has access to production
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00128-00047059-00047410 things will eventually explode and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00129-00047411-00047629 that's that's a relative usually bad
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00130-00047630-00048142 thing so we wanted to push to the next
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00131-00048143-00048465 level but we hit a dead end we needed
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00132-00048466-00048739 more infrastructure to get faster and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00133-00048740-00049482 better and that's when we decided to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00134-00049483-00049755 let's make a hosting company more or
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00135-00049756-00050107 less so we started say no show and that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00136-00050108-00050364 brings us to the third part of our debt
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00137-00050365-00050682 paradigm this is some of our staff some
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00138-00050683-00050920 are on here today I hope you are you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00139-00050921-00051558 here in the crowd no and and today we
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00140-00051559-00051819 we've kind of switched I mean the client
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00141-00051820-00052387 today is not at all what I had in my
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00142-00052388-00052575 dorm room it's a total different right
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00143-00052576-00052904 and total of different clients require
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00144-00052905-00053099 different stuff
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00145-00053100-00053498 and this is how we do it thank you so
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00146-00053499-00054049 the idea is that all code begins its
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00147-00054050-00054382 life in a repository of some kind we use
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00148-00054383-00054686 git so that was a pretty easy choice
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00149-00054687-00055022 so what happens when somebody pushes
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00150-00055023-00055288 something into a repository is that we
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00151-00055289-00055468 have a continuous integration engine
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00152-00055469-00055904 which builds things like packages using
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00153-00055904-00056317 composer CSS using SAS and all these
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00154-00056318-00056498 kind of nice development tools that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00155-00056499-00056692 you're used to having in your local dev
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00156-00056693-00057016 environment which takes easy code and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00157-00057017-00057505 produces while worse code so we build
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00158-00057506-00057730 that in the in the CI engine as a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00159-00057731-00058030 container so the the result of that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00160-00058031-00058298 build is then pushed into a tag and that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00161-00058299-00058762 tag it can then be deployed into staging
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00162-00058763-00058973 or production or or whatever the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00163-00058974-00059159 important thing is that the tag stays
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00164-00059160-00059425 the same or the content of the tag stays
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00165-00059426-00059767 the same so that means that the build
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00166-00059768-00060205 process is not variable so that means
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00167-00060206-00060418 that there is actually no real need to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00168-00060419-00060667 install build tools or testing tools and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00169-00060668-00060862 and so on production servers they're
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00170-00060863-00061174 just not present there because we deploy
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00171-00061175-00061559 the result of the build as a part of a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00172-00061560-00061871 version controlled process the same
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00173-00061872-00062111 thing goes with things like arguments
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00174-00062112-00062305 files or environment files that are
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00175-00062306-00062680 specific to a environment for example
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00176-00062681-00062887 when it comes to the database use the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00177-00062888-00063136 credentials and so on all these things
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00178-00063137-00063343 or a version controlled the build
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00179-00063344-00063590 process itself is actually work version
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00180-00063591-00063868 controlled as well because we have the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00181-00063869-00064166 all these sets of commands that do the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00182-00064166-00064472 actual build process those are present
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00183-00064473-00064784 in a CI file that's located in inside
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00184-00064785-00065324 the repository so on top of this you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00185-00065325-00065542 actually need a very easy local dev
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00186-00065543-00066022 environment so
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00187-00066023-00066276 this local dev environment we we sort of
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00188-00066277-00066450 figure that we could automate most of
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00189-00066451-00066874 this so I'm just gonna do a quick demo
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00190-00066875-00067450 of it here and well so you can see me
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00191-00067451-00067828 here running the setup script for for
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00192-00067829-00068281 the for the four sites and the thing I
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00193-00068282-00068485 do first is that I type in the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00194-00068486-00068785 repository with my credentials and it
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00195-00068786-00069181 will check out that repository and after
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00196-00069182-00069385 that it will look into the argument
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00197-00069386-00069592 files of the environment files in that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00198-00069593-00069847 repository checking that hey which devar
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00199-00069848-00070099 which live environments and so on which
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00200-00070100-00070285 is a site name it is and then it can
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00201-00070286-00070510 search in the asset server that is the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00202-00070511-00070781 latest nightly backup and it downloads
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00203-00070782-00071151 automatically all the latest assets
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00204-00071152-00071481 which is upload and the database from
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00205-00071482-00071830 that server so then it takes those reads
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00206-00071831-00072250 those entirely automatically and once
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00207-00072251-00072697 it's done that it will run a a couple of
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00208-00072698-00072975 scripts which generates the the Apache
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00209-00072976-00073618 virtual host so and after that it will
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00210-00073619-00073831 run a series of tests and these kind of
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00211-00073832-00074163 tests or or for doing composer packages
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00212-00074164-00074694 for SAS if you have NPM it does that if
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00213-00074695-00075085 you have your knit it does the after and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00214-00075086-00075286 and so on you can use any tool you like
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00215-00075287-00075432 and it will just check if the metadata
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00216-00075433-00075669 file for that tool is present and run
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00217-00075670-00076390 that tool so the after because it
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00218-00076391-00076663 actually checks out the the composer
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00219-00076664-00077092 packages here and so off of the all
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00220-00077093-00077311 these kind of build processes are done
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00221-00077312-00077617 because we know the original size that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00222-00077618-00077818 this was pulled from and we also know
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00223-00077819-00078000 the destination that we are placing in
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00224-00078001-00078148 the development environment we can
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00225-00078149-00078316 figure out that we're gonna need to run
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00226-00078317-00078501 a search in a place on this domain so it
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00227-00078502-00078667 actually automates the whole search or a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00228-00078668-00079066 place process as well so you don't need
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00229-00079067-00079200 to think of that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00230-00079201-00079716 at all and you could see it you can see
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00231-00079717-00080330 it's around that in just a moment and so
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00232-00080331-00080535 once you've done all the necessary
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00233-00080536-00080679 things to get too psyched up up and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00234-00080680-00080922 running we sort of thought that it would
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00235-00080923-00081216 be nice to have support for and if you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00236-00081217-00081397 are developer you might not necessarily
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00237-00081398-00081646 have a user that's it and I've been used
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00238-00081647-00081951 in production and if you don't have that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00239-00081952-00082122 this thing will automatically add that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00240-00082123-00082321 for you just off the insertion place you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00241-00082322-00082467 can see that this is actually a pretty
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00242-00082468-00082785 large database so it's didn't go to 200
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00243-00082786-00083157 and south--and replacements so we add an
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00244-00083158-00083679 admin account for that anyone in that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00245-00083680-00083853 has the local dev environment can use to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00246-00083854-00084016 just log into it aside as an admin you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00247-00084017-00084162 don't need to think about passwords or
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00248-00084163-00084399 anything it's except that that's printed
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00249-00084400-00084705 above you also get which line that you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00250-00084706-00084940 need to add into your hosts file in
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00251-00084941-00085479 order to to get this octopi running also
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00252-00085480-00085846 on this front we have we have you can
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00253-00085847-00086094 take the next one we are also
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00254-00086095-00086365 experimented with a thing called overlay
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00255-00086366-00086685 FS and that means that we don't actually
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00256-00086686-00087109 we don't actually get all the assets
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00257-00087110-00087366 that we try to mount them because this
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00258-00087367-00087685 this site here that we just saw has 400
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00259-00087686-00088119 gigs of uploads and how many of you have
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00260-00088120-00088728 laptops with the 500 gigs of storage no
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00261-00088729-00089118 one like okay have you less than 500
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00262-00089119-00089515 gigs or more yeah okay that you wouldn't
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00263-00089516-00089823 be able to work on this this way you can
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00264-00089824-00090036 you can just use the five gigs from the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00265-00090037-00090360 database the problem is that when you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00266-00090361-00090640 have five sites of this you sort of have
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00267-00090641-00090831 to get an external hard drive or with
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00268-00090832-00090999 multiple terabytes or maybe multiple
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00269-00091000-00091215 hard drives just to download the assets
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00270-00091216-00091488 and then it takes a quite some time to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00271-00091489-00091829 do that so we used to mount the latest
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00272-00091830-00092229 nightly backup I say a read-only thing
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00273-00092230-00092422 and then we put an overlay on top of it
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00274-00092423-00092545 so it's actually writable
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00275-00092546-00092713 so you can do whatever changes you want
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00276-00092714-00093022 in your dev environment and those will
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00277-00093023-00093205 just be present locally because the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00278-00093206-00093556 backup is read-only so what I'm gonna
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00279-00093557-00093820 leave demo next is the our the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00280-00093821-00094401 deployment admin and the idea is that it
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00281-00094402-00094678 should be simple to deploy something to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00282-00094679-00094924 live this is Capistrano as back-end but
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00283-00094925-00095206 I'm not going to go into the backend
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00284-00095207-00095323 it's different than that that's
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00285-00095324-00095704 interesting so the first thing I'm gonna
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00286-00095705-00096091 do is to just log into the admin and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00287-00096092-00096448 just type in my credentials if we can
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00288-00096449-00096619 make it happen yes
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00289-00096620-00097099 okay so what's the first thing you see
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00290-00097100-00097318 here is a project's view which is you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00291-00097319-00097468 can see there's two groups called so no
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00292-00097469-00097693 show are negative and those groups are
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00293-00097694-00097882 mapped into Active Directory groups
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00294-00097883-00098047 which we use for for permission handling
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00295-00098048-00098497 and those groups are that means that we
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00296-00098498-00098737 can get the ICI permission handling in
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00297-00098738-00099331 total so after you can also click on
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00298-00099332-00099514 only project and in that case you will
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00299-00099515-00099724 browse to the actual project this can
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00300-00099725-00100060 this is usually a repository and a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00301-00100061-00100498 repository has has development and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00302-00100499-00100690 production environments see here you can
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00303-00100691-00100911 see that this thing has test
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00304-00100912-00101293 staging live and CI as everyday
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00305-00101294-00101451 environments you can also see the latest
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00306-00101452-00101611 build that's deployed and if you hover
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00307-00101612-00101746 over it you can see the commit message
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00308-00101747-00102193 for that deploy you can also see I think
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00309-00102194-00102577 the deployment the latest repository
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00310-00102578-00103104 history for for that repository so you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00311-00103105-00103383 can sort of figure out what have
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00312-00103384-00103603 happened there so if I click on a on a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00313-00103604-00103975 environment you can see that it lists
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00314-00103976-00104221 first of all it lists the deployment
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00315-00104222-00104538 history we can we can do fall audits of
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00316-00104539-00104841 who has deployed what and which commands
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00317-00104842-00105052 that I mean here have been running and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00318-00105053-00105279 so on you can also check the details of
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00319-00105280-00105427 every deploy which will bring you the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00320-00105428-00105745 output of that deploy which was present
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00321-00105746-00105901 and from Capistrano this is just a demo
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00322-00105902-00105925 so
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00323-00105926-00106123 you can't actually see any any real data
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00324-00106124-00106533 here but well okay so if we go back then
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00325-00106534-00106714 you can see that the environment is
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00326-00106715-00106930 locked this lock is yesterday it's soft
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00327-00106931-00107206 lock really it's a way of telling from a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00328-00107207-00107380 developer's perspective to tell someone
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00329-00107381-00107586 it hey hey I'm working on this please
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00330-00107588-00107992 please don't touch it so you can just
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00331-00107993-00108244 click override to override locks um I'm
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00332-00108245-00108667 gonna do that and once you do that you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00333-00108668-00108927 will be present with a couple of choices
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00334-00108928-00109174 where you can first of all the deploy
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00335-00109175-00109436 the latest version of a tag and that tag
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00336-00109438-00109780 is can be it's just a release ACK you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00337-00109781-00110023 can also deploy the latest version of a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00338-00110024-00110191 branch in that case you will get the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00339-00110192-00110376 branch shows er
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00340-00110377-00110617 tool that lists all all the branches in
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00341-00110618-00110845 the repository you can also deploy a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00342-00110846-00111058 release that was previously deployed to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00343-00111058-00111202 any environment for example if you had
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00344-00111203-00111427 deployed a successful release or staging
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00345-00111428-00111604 you can just reuse that release and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00346-00111605-00111885 deploy it to production you can also
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00347-00111886-00112222 deploy deploy a specific call me - if
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00348-00112223-00112441 you are into that kind of stuff you can
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00349-00112442-00112717 do a rollback doing so that you just
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00350-00112718-00112873 roll back to the previous release
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00351-00112874-00113131 nothing fancy about that you set up is
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00352-00113132-00113494 for C sub - for setting up new sites off
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00353-00113495-00113671 DT assets on DB this is a bit
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00354-00113672-00113800 interesting thing because it takes the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00355-00113801-00114111 same backup as you saw in the previous
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00356-00114113-00114373 dev environment and copies that back up
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00357-00114374-00114646 into the dev environment the environment
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00358-00114647-00114841 that you specify you cannot do this on
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00359-00114842-00115119 production because that would be bad but
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00360-00115120-00115606 you can also do the because if the site
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00361-00115607-00115750 is large enough you might not want to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00362-00115751-00115888 copy the asset for your still testing
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00363-00115889-00116032 out a couple of things you can just do
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00364-00116033-00116227 the update of the database instead and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00365-00116228-00116419 that will just load the data which was
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00366-00116420-00116640 just much faster if you are just testing
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00367-00116641-00116938 stuff you can also do run WPC like
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00368-00116939-00117106 romance so if I have to want to do a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00369-00117107-00117256 list all the users that's person dinner
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00370-00117257-00117577 sites then yeah just type gives a list
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00371-00117578-00117904 and do deploy if you want to update
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00372-00117905-00118165 WordPress for example if you have more
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00373-00118166-00118390 plugins and you use composer you can
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00374-00118391-00118681 trigger a composer update on that branch
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00375-00118682-00118875 and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00376-00118876-00119124 this command will do it all for use in
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00377-00119125-00119238 the next thing you do is just deploy
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00378-00119239-00119418 that and you have often word present
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00379-00119419-00119622 pretty simple if you have permissions
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00380-00119623-00119754 problems you can also reset those to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00381-00119755-00120105 default so the next thing I'm going to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00382-00120106-00120535 do is just deploy the latest release and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00383-00120536-00120756 then just confirm that I want to deploy
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00384-00120757-00120996 this thing so the next the next thing
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00385-00120997-00121149 the deployment happen will do is just
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00386-00121150-00121377 queue the job and then start the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00387-00121378-00121508 deployment and you can see it here that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00388-00121509-00121806 is what's running and now finished so
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00389-00121807-00122138 that's the idea of how this wing works
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00390-00122139-00122763 so what about testing them well
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00391-00122764-00123147 selenium testing and unit testing is run
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00392-00123148-00123333 during the build process because we can
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00393-00123333-00123531 use the CI end you know what Mel well
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00394-00123532-00123717 maybe abuse it depending on how you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00395-00123718-00123972 define it to run these kind of things
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00396-00123973-00124221 during build so the interesting thing
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00397-00124222-00124500 about having released tags is that you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00398-00124501-00124709 can choose whether or not to create the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00399-00124710-00124902 tag depending on on a certain condition
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00400-00124903-00125226 for example if you have a unit test that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00401-00125227-00125622 you really really want to run then you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00402-00125623-00125984 can and succeed the you can choose to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00403-00125985-00126426 not create a releasable tag if that the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00404-00126427-00126708 test didn't go through so that means
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00405-00126708-00126975 that code that doesn't pass any unit
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00406-00126976-00127188 testing will never end up in production
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00407-00127189-00127338 because there is no tag to deploy it
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00408-00127339-00127772 from we also do something called visual
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00409-00127773-00128175 comparison tests the idea is that we
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00410-00128176-00128598 take a screenshot of a site in a bunch
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00411-00128599-00128847 of different resolutions because you can
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00412-00128848-00129090 use media queries and CSS and so on so
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00413-00129091-00129324 it can this I can render differently
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00414-00129325-00129611 depending on your resolution and all
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00415-00129613-00129873 after that we we do an automatic
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00416-00129874-00130305 difference thing between those and that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00417-00130306-00130724 in turn creates a a screen shot that's
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00418-00130725-00130965 that you can look on and you can see
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00419-00130966-00131145 that Wow okay there is something wrong
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00420-00131146-00131334 here for example in in this case you see
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00421-00131335-00131631 that there is a DIF something wrong with
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00422-00131632-00131988 the avatars on this forum and this was a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00423-00131989-00132285 bug that we caught that there was
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00424-00132286-00132549 if I remember correctly avatars did
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00425-00132550-00132807 display the default picture for not
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00426-00132808-00132960 having an avatar when it really
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00427-00132961-00133692 shouldn't the next thing is that my view
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00428-00133693-00133941 is that test on staging environments
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00429-00133942-00134148 should only be visible to the right
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00430-00134149-00134394 people I've seen a lot of sites where
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00431-00134395-00134592 you can sort of Google for a test
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00432-00134593-00134844 environment and so sometimes the test
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00433-00134845-00135039 environment shows up in the search
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00434-00135040-00135543 results even with a higher rank than the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00435-00135544-00135777 actual production sites which is pretty
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00436-00135778-00136128 embarrassing and you can sort of fix
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00437-00136129-00136491 this kind of issue by doing fixes in
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00438-00136492-00136905 robots.txt or make a meta tag with no
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00439-00136906-00137250 index but it's easier to just make sure
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00440-00137251-00137487 that the deployment the environment is
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00441-00137488-00137700 never even accessible to somebody
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00442-00137701-00138045 outside so before we lock down all of
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00443-00138046-00138264 our our testing environments behind the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00444-00138265-00138609 VPN we had issues with search and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00445-00138610-00138903 engines the index to them because people
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00446-00138904-00139092 are lazy and didn't really do the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00447-00139093-00139413 noindex thing and also hacking attempts
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00448-00139414-00139755 for those sites because customers
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00449-00139756-00139935 generally don't want to pay for separate
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00450-00139936-00140232 staging environments because come to the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00451-00140233-00140556 cost so actually explaining to a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00452-00140557-00140805 customer that well the staging
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00453-00140806-00140955 environment was hacked so your
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00454-00140956-00141201 production site was also hacked that's
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00455-00141202-00141441 very interesting please don't get into
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00456-00141442-00141957 that if you have that possibility so the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00457-00141958-00142293 problem you run into when you run want
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00458-00142294-00142578 to restrict access to production it's
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00459-00142579-00142767 the people suddenly aren't able to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00460-00142768-00142986 troubleshoot their code anymore because
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00461-00142987-00143247 they don't have access to it so how do
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00462-00143248-00143544 you solve this problem well we decided
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00463-00143545-00143712 early on that we needed a way of
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00464-00143713-00144027 visualizing trends when it comes to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00465-00144028-00144309 performance issues and so on and also
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00466-00144310-00144717 being able to search for errors so we
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00467-00144718-00145014 took old logs and sort of collected them
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00468-00145015-00145254 into a central syslog server and we feed
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00469-00145255-00145554 all the data into a system like Splunk
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00470-00145555-00145659 for example or
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00471-00145660-00145908 great lager or any of those things which
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00472-00145909-00146160 can generate 50 nice dashboards if you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00473-00146161-00146448 are into that kind of stuff or you can
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00474-00146449-00146766 search for for sites that have errors
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00475-00146767-00146970 for example PHP warnings and errors and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00476-00146971-00147186 so on so that means that developers
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00477-00147187-00147354 actually get a pretty good feedback of
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00478-00147355-00147675 when something goes wrong especially if
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00479-00147676-00147885 it's happening very frequently in this
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00480-00147886-00148098 case we will see a very large spike in a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00481-00148099-00148278 graph that's like that well okay
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00482-00148279-00148644 something is really wrong with this so
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00483-00148645-00149072 overall we get fewer mistakes it's
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00484-00149073-00149364 easier to set up a site to do
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00485-00149365-00149658 development on testing is mandatory
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00486-00149659-00150042 which is always good we have better
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00487-00150043-00150246 security since everyone doesn't need
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00488-00150247-00150597 Rutten on production anymore we have a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00489-00150598-00150921 proper logging and auditing on all
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00490-00150922-00151107 levels meaning that everyone is
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00491-00151108-00151404 accountable for their changes so then
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00492-00151405-00151773 that helps a bit the main problem with
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00493-00151774-00152049 this is that it's a bit more knowledge
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00494-00152050-00152394 intensive you need very when you hit an
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00495-00152395-00152676 edge case you need very senior staff to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00496-00152677-00153023 deal with that kind of edge case so
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00497-00153024-00153446 that's pretty much the only disadvantage
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00498-00153447-00153927 yeah so and also there's a since we use
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00499-00153928-00154230 Active Directory it's single sign-on all
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00500-00154231-00154491 the way through so that's also good you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00501-00154492-00154608 don't need to remember a lot of
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00502-00154609-00154833 passwords for all these different
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00503-00154834-00155079 services so services there's actually
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00504-00155080-00155426 more but we don't have all day
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00505-00155427-00155886 yeah so do we have any questions or all
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00506-00155887-00156615 just like whoa that was a lot that's a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00507-00156616-00156984 question awesome wait wait for the mic
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00508-00156985-00157801 runner please
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00509-00157802-00158043 WordPress is pretty well-documented we
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00510-00158044-00158444 all know that what about your processes
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00511-00158445-00158819 what are they well documented
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00512-00158820-00159365 are they well documented well as we say
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00513-00159366-00159636 in our company there is a page in
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00514-00159637-00159858 confluence about it yeah there's a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00515-00159859-00160059 pretty much page in confluence about
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00516-00160060-00161299 everything more interesting questions
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00517-00161300-00161582 have you thought about using of their
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00518-00161583-00161844 continuous integration platforms such as
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00519-00161845-00162495 steam City for example yes we did I've
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00520-00162496-00162684 sort of thought that yeah one okay they
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00521-00162685-00162902 do the job pretty good but in this case
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00522-00162903-00163028 it didn't really fit our our
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00523-00163029-00163322 requirements when it comes to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00524-00163323-00163625 deployments we already have had a very
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00525-00163626-00163884 good deployment pipeline and we wanted
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00526-00163885-00164322 to keep that the main issue that I
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00527-00164323-00164624 that's people have with that I have CI
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00528-00164625-00165057 engines is that there are the ID of that
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00529-00165058-00165198 you can just push it things into a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00530-00165199-00165302 branch and it will deploy into
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00531-00165303-00165449 production I think that's a very bad
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00532-00165450-00165485 idea
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00533-00165486-00165703 you can configure it to not do that but
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00534-00165704-00166304 still a little bit less easy to have
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00535-00166305-00166497 than the deployment for admin for
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00536-00166498-00166647 example because you have all these nice
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00537-00166648-00166829 things that you want for example updated
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00538-00166830-00167102 assets and DB and run commands and so on
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00539-00167103-00167564 all in a single location also like when
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00540-00167565-00167861 you work with WordPress it's like say
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00541-00167862-00168159 that you put one of you you build a site
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00542-00168160-00168401 and you put it in our lap and are there
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00543-00168402-00168611 any unit tests we'll probably know are
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00544-00168612-00168843 there any selenium tests no probably not
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00545-00168844-00169110 we'll have to build them and well who's
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00546-00169111-00169379 paying for it we can convince the client
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00547-00169380-00169754 to pay for it in the end so so we've had
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00548-00169755-00170279 to really come up with neat ways and to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00549-00170280-00170600 kind of automate stuff and
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00550-00170601-00171039 standardized stuff because it's really
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00551-00171040-00171294 yeah it's it's you don't work test
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00552-00171295-00171654 driven in WordPress you more it's more
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00553-00171655-00171834 like behavior driven development more
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00554-00171835-00172380 than test driven more question yep
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00555-00172381-00172905 one of the one of the great challenges
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00556-00172906-00173142 of automatic deployments of or possess
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00557-00173143-00173370 the structural integrity of the database
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00558-00173371-00173727 with internal IDs and well I guess you
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00559-00173728-00173958 familiar with the problem do you have a
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00560-00173959-00174177 solution for that in your in your stack
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00561-00174178-00174492 or do you you just cross your fingers so
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00562-00174493-00174756 how does it work well we have actually
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00563-00174757-00175224 had that issue for just aside a few
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00564-00175225-00175686 months ago that I had to fix that was we
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00565-00175687-00175989 don't really have a really good system
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00566-00175990-00176199 of before handling that it would be nice
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00567-00176200-00176376 to have a way you're just checking the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00568-00176377-00176595 integrity of database tables and for
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00569-00176596-00176751 some provide collation right columns to
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00570-00176752-00176976 write indexes and so on but we don't
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00571-00176977-00177162 have that in that moment the closest
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00572-00177163-00177371 thing that we have come is is a plug-in
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00573-00177372-00178017 called WP inspector which sort of takes
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00574-00178018-00178461 all the law it does login for example if
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00575-00178462-00178695 you are a user just anything to the site
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00576-00178696-00178923 but it also checks things like database
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00577-00178924-00179163 collation and so on so we have sort of
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00578-00179164-00179535 thought into building that or adding the
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00579-00179536-00179838 functionality on top of it to deal with
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00580-00179839-00180477 things like indexes and so on any more
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00581-00180478-00180837 questions I can't really see from here
4Tc3Mc23OH0-00582-00180838-00181650 so bright thank you Tony Jimmy
4U2Euxu0bRI-00001-00008192-00011151 what
4U2Euxu0bRI-00002-00011152-00011438 foreign
4U2Euxu0bRI-00003-00011439-00012670 [Music]
4U2Euxu0bRI-00004-00012671-00013503 foreign
4U2Euxu0bRI-00005-00013504-00014863 foreign
4U2Euxu0bRI-00007-00025223-00027341 foreign
4U2Euxu0bRI-00008-00027342-00027783 [Music]
4U2Euxu0bRI-00009-00027783-00028887 oh
4U2Euxu0bRI-00010-00028888-00029202 organic
4U2Euxu0bRI-00012-00038944-00039834 [Applause]
4U2Euxu0bRI-00014-00044784-00045209 foreign
4U2Euxu0bRI-00015-00045210-00046062 [Music]
4U2Euxu0bRI-00016-00046063-00047623 foreign
4U2Euxu0bRI-00017-00047624-00049261 organic
4U2Euxu0bRI-00018-00049262-00051223 [Music]
4U2Euxu0bRI-00019-00051224-00053287 organic
4U2Euxu0bRI-00020-00053288-00055566 foreign
4U2Euxu0bRI-00021-00055567-00057399 foreign
4U2Euxu0bRI-00022-00057400-00057911 [Music]
4U2Euxu0bRI-00023-00057912-00059791 foreign
4U2Euxu0bRI-00025-00062960-00064503 uh
4U2Euxu0bRI-00026-00064504-00066326 foreign
4U2Euxu0bRI-00028-00072592-00074103 foreign
4U2Euxu0bRI-00029-00074104-00074691 foreign
4U2Euxu0bRI-00030-00074692-00075182 [Music]
4U2Euxu0bRI-00031-00075183-00077143 um
4U2Euxu0bRI-00032-00077144-00078911 foreign
4U2Euxu0bRI-00033-00078912-00079678 foreign
4U2Euxu0bRI-00035-00084919-00085127 you
4UTxKXHHMU0-00000-00000484-00001451 [Music]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00004-00016311-00018829 the
4UTxKXHHMU0-00005-00018830-00019565 okay
4UTxKXHHMU0-00007-00025607-00026770 [Music]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00008-00026772-00027197 [Applause]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00009-00027198-00028518 [Music]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00010-00028519-00029651 [Music]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00011-00029652-00030312 [Music]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00012-00030313-00032391 [Music]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00013-00032392-00033462 [Music]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00014-00033463-00033492 [Music]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00015-00033493-00033626 [Applause]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00016-00033627-00034187 [Music]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00017-00034188-00034514 [Music]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00018-00034515-00034767 [Applause]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00019-00034768-00036326 [Music]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00020-00036327-00036443 [Applause]
4UTxKXHHMU0-00021-00036444-00037104 [Music]
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00000-00000028-00001006 [Music]
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00001-00001007-00001328 our guest today is Mike pokey he's the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00002-00001329-00001511 general manager of the Capitol exhibit
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00003-00001512-00001729 Center in Fredericton New Brunswick
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00004-00001730-00001984 there is a major discussion going on
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00005-00001985-00002183 right now in that community about the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00006-00002184-00002367 future use of the ground
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00007-00002368-00002663 Mike provides some content details in
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00008-00002664-00003023 history as to the dynamic of the current
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00009-00003024-00003233 situation and potential through the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00010-00003234-00003531 future
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00011-00003532-00003786 we're actually taking our fundraising
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00012-00003788-00004006 and contributing to help them so we
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00013-00004007-00004168 think that's a it's important part of
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00014-00004169-00004453 our our makeup is that we're not just
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00015-00004454-00004629 supporting ourselves that we're
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00016-00004630-00004987 supporting other really good causes in
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00017-00004988-00005221 our community and often those are doing
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00018-00005222-00005361 the same thing and they're supporting
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00019-00005362-00005533 you know you look at what you know if we
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00020-00005534-00005686 have a fundraiser for the Lions Club or
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00021-00005687-00005902 kinsmen at Kiwanis Club you know these
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00022-00005903-00006124 service groups they dig tremendous and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00023-00006125-00006307 they spin-off and they help you know so
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00024-00006308-00006655 many other nonprofits themselves looking
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00025-00006656-00006909 towards the future perfect world stuff
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00026-00006909-00007299 do you have what you would like to see
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00027-00007300-00007591 happen and and maybe paint for us a
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00028-00007592-00007801 vision of what that property could look
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00029-00007802-00008254 like 20 years from now for what you
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00030-00008255-00008476 would want we hear clearly from the city
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00031-00008477-00008652 you know what they want to develop it at
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00032-00008653-00008779 is this housing but we've never heard
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00033-00008780-00009052 where where you guys want to go yeah I I
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00034-00009053-00009208 don't think our vision necessarily has
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00035-00009209-00009376 to be that much different than the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00036-00009377-00009624 city's our vision the difference is that
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00037-00009625-00009937 the exhibition is there as well but
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00038-00009938-00010153 opening out you know the idea of the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00039-00010154-00010314 concept of you know closing down
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00040-00010315-00010542 Saunders and opening up wilmut streets
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00041-00010543-00010756 so you've got the whole green space all
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00042-00010757-00011010 the way from the Odell Park down you
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00043-00011011-00011124 know I don't understand how that
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00044-00011125-00011395 couldn't happen and still be that green
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00045-00011396-00011569 space behind us that's used for Ultimate
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00046-00011570-00011785 Frisbee or harness racing whatever like
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00047-00011786-00012106 the I think those you know a few times a
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00048-00012107-00012358 year events you know aren't a conflict
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00049-00012359-00012577 of having that open for for the park I
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00050-00012578-00012694 think that's that's something that's
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00051-00012695-00012800 doable it could work together
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00052-00012801-00012991 development on the front you know
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00053-00012991-00013341 improving the aesthetics of it that's
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00054-00013343-00013615 our goal to I mean we would love to have
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00055-00013616-00013777 the place look something beautiful we'd
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00056-00013778-00013933 like to have a nice entrance and and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00057-00013934-00014158 I've gone through you know exhibition
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00058-00014159-00014325 grounds where you drive through and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00059-00014326-00014497 those those big archways and you know
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00060-00014497-00014680 you've it's something significant
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00061-00014681-00014809 because you're going into the provincial
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00062-00014810-00014980 exhibition grounds and you just know
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00063-00014981-00015297 you've arrived and that's what we would
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00064-00015298-00015466 like to see and that doesn't mean
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00065-00015466-00015678 there's not something else besides Tim
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00066-00015679-00015975 Hortons that still maybe does have some
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00067-00015976-00016171 residential there and businesses below
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00068-00016172-00016429 but it can be both and if it's not the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00069-00016430-00016640 Medical Center in the corner maybe
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00070-00016641-00016871 it's whatever the city vision for it so
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00071-00016872-00017174 I don't think that that our vision to
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00072-00017175-00017321 improve the look of the place improve
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00073-00017322-00017573 the use of the place has to be a whole
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00074-00017574-00017723 lot different than the city's vision I
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00075-00017724-00017969 just don't think they're one in the same
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00076-00017970-00018263 they're the conflicting I think they are
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00077-00018264-00018455 one of the same they're they want to
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00078-00018456-00018572 make it better for the people that live
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00079-00018573-00018767 here and I think the intent is well you
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00080-00018768-00018905 know we might be butting heads but the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00081-00018906-00019058 intent for the city is to make it better
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00082-00019059-00019268 for the people that live here so we both
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00083-00019269-00019412 want to accomplish the same thing we
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00084-00019413-00019691 just have different views on on the road
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00085-00019692-00019940 work that's going to take us there and I
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00086-00019941-00020285 think if the city's looking at that but
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00087-00020286-00020525 it's going to cost you know multiple
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00088-00020526-00020698 millions of dollars to move the location
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00089-00020699-00021002 if they said you know that same amount
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00090-00021003-00021224 of money or likely even less could be
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00091-00021225-00021524 invested into that to make it what the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00092-00021525-00021694 city wants that still meets the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00093-00021695-00021989 exhibition's needs I think that's that's
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00094-00021990-00022243 the the vision I don't think we have a
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00095-00022244-00022732 the big of a conflicting goal for them
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00096-00022733-00023018 are there are examples or where that's
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00097-00023019-00023204 already been achieved do we have that
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00098-00023205-00023375 link or to you could suggest that people
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00099-00023376-00023540 who go do their homework can go look at
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00100-00023541-00023723 this town look how they did let's say
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00101-00023724-00023975 keep on keep keep a check of our
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00102-00023976-00024169 Facebook it's are easier to update than
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00103-00024170-00024380 our website yeah but the website has
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00104-00024381-00024587 some information on it or Facebook you
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00105-00024588-00024722 know from this conversation I'm going to
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00106-00024723-00024899 go back and look at things because there
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00107-00024900-00025079 are definitely municipalities where
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00108-00025080-00025262 there's the you know people I'd like
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00109-00025263-00025484 them to see what what could happen which
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00110-00025485-00025765 would be a positive thing and it's easy
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00111-00025766-00025990 to look at the the bigger the bigger
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00112-00025991-00026233 centers like the CNA and how that's
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00113-00026235-00026464 that's developed and they look at all
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00114-00026466-00026762 the egg societies in in Alberta and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00115-00026763-00027074 Saskatchewan and how those are you know
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00116-00027075-00027386 very commonly you know almost entirely
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00117-00027387-00027652 you know very much partnership with
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00118-00027654-00027914 their municipality and running that's
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00119-00027914-00028163 like why wouldn't a city look at a
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00120-00028164-00028364 partnership that would have the egg
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00121-00028364-00028724 society operating the rings nothing
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00122-00028725-00028889 we're offering now for three when they
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00123-00028889-00029014 look at it and say what geez you know
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00124-00029016-00029243 we're operating with the deficit now you
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00125-00029244-00029360 know sure be nice to have a solution
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00126-00029361-00029620 that eliminated that maybe this is look
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00127-00029622-00029825 maybe it's not but maybe it is isn't it
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00128-00029826-00029930 worth looking at
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00129-00029931-00030104 you know or there's a need for a
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00130-00030105-00030214 swimming pool you know is this a
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00131-00030216-00030380 location for a swimming pool or is this
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00132-00030381-00030539 an organization that could maybe operate
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00133-00030539-00030650 the swimming pool so we don't have a
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00134-00030651-00030866 deficit with it nope those are the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00135-00030867-00031027 things that think you need to look at is
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00136-00031029-00031333 how to the municipality can use this
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00137-00031335-00031619 volunteer board the volunteer group to
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00138-00031620-00032020 meet the needs of the community do you
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00139-00032022-00032501 have a desired action what will what
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00140-00032502-00032741 will you need to hit that target for the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00141-00032742-00032906 exhibition grants you need a thousand
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00142-00032907-00033254 new people to sign up do you need a call
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00143-00033255-00033446 to action I don't know I don't know what
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00144-00033447-00033761 if there's an actual number I think that
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00145-00033762-00033950 the best thing people can do is reach
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00146-00033951-00034169 out and make direct conversations I mean
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00147-00034170-00034403 knock on the door Merry Christmas I want
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00148-00034404-00034601 to talk to you here's our views and we
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00149-00034602-00034949 elected you to support our our needs in
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00150-00034950-00035186 our community you know whether it's
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00151-00035187-00035369 Facebook or phone calls I think this
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00152-00035370-00035570 direct contact with it we do have a
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00153-00035571-00035810 petition at the exhibition office that
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00154-00035811-00036005 people can sign and they'll be able to
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00155-00036006-00036383 sign it online as well so getting your
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00156-00036384-00036626 voice helping the numbers grow becoming
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00157-00036627-00036875 a member of the exhibition is I think
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00158-00036876-00037073 it's always despite what's going on with
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00159-00037074-00037235 the city it's always been something
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00160-00037236-00037469 that's that's well worth while because
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00161-00037470-00037766 when you remember you not only get a say
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00162-00037767-00038123 in in to things like the bigger bigger
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00163-00038124-00038285 issues like this with the city like it's
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00164-00038286-00038417 a membership that'll actually vote on
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00165-00038418-00038645 you know do you move over would you sell
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00166-00038646-00038891 it or whatever but but you also have the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00167-00038892-00039077 opportunity to sit on committees that
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00168-00039078-00039206 might you know you might be interested
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00169-00039207-00039404 in in cars and sit down with people sit
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00170-00039405-00039527 on just the car show committee and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00171-00039528-00039734 involved in the exhibition at all and we
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00172-00039735-00039869 have people that sit on the exhibition
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00173-00039870-00039992 committee that are involved in the car
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00174-00039993-00040145 show and other people that want to just
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00175-00040146-00040427 do rib fest so you can contribute as
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00176-00040428-00040628 much of your time as you want or you can
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00177-00040629-00040775 just say I just want to be that support
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00178-00040776-00041117 I want to be a boat I want to be part
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00179-00041118-00041336 that makes it a louder voice when you're
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00180-00041337-00041567 dealing with the city and but it's open
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00181-00041568-00041783 to whatever whatever's driving people to
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00182-00041784-00042020 get involved with it typical of any
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00183-00042021-00042227 volunteer organization how much is it
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00184-00042228-00042587 it's it's only $20 and it's basically
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00185-00042588-00042806 it's to cover the costs of our
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00186-00042807-00043052 membership we you know we'll all the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00187-00043053-00043193 financials be available for
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00188-00043194-00043517 we have an annual general meeting you
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00189-00043518-00043757 know and it's it's not a lot of time
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00190-00043758-00043979 like a membership you know we've won
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00191-00043980-00044222 general annual meeting here yeah -
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00192-00044223-00044432 usually yeah so you can participate once
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00193-00044433-00044669 a year or participate every week I have
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00194-00044670-00044996 a different direction a little surprise
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00195-00044997-00045188 maybe surprise but a fun piece that
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00196-00045189-00045479 crossed my desk just a couple days ago
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00197-00045480-00045821 so in the post that our report had put
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00198-00045822-00046127 up as a commentary as I see it about the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00199-00046128-00046316 exhibition in the dynamic in any
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00200-00046317-00046505 municipality with a big piece of
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00201-00046506-00046676 property and how decisions are made and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00202-00046677-00046967 how to have it be more a proactive or
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00203-00046968-00047426 productive so person on Facebook sent a
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00204-00047427-00047576 message and this is the message I
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00205-00047577-00047807 thought you'd enjoy this fun just sent
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00206-00047808-00048065 this to my relatives in the USA they are
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00207-00048066-00048209 the Odell's that are part of this
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00208-00048210-00048428 well-known family they will not be
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00209-00048429-00048500 pleased
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00210-00048501-00048761 and I said goodness it would be nice if
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00211-00048762-00048998 they could contact us and so they can
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00212-00048999-00049148 fill in their part of the story from the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00213-00049149-00049415 family legacy and so this kind person
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00214-00049416-00049670 passed it on through Facebook and we'll
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00215-00049671-00049889 keep you posted if they surface and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00216-00049890-00050117 connect you with that because this is
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00217-00050118-00050372 it's not just about dollars and cents
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00218-00050373-00050555 and legalities it's about our
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00219-00050556-00050756 community's narrative and you Adelle's
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00220-00050757-00051080 were a big piece of my rhetoric tins
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00221-00051081-00051295 narrative right and then I think that's
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00222-00051296-00051415 again it goes back to where we started
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00223-00051416-00051536 talking about there's really two
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00224-00051537-00051715 questions there's just a city of the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00225-00051716-00051883 right to under they have the need the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00226-00051884-00052045 need to and when you go back to the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00227-00052046-00052208 right to win the when you get a family
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00228-00052209-00052490 that gives the land whether it's Odell
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00229-00052491-00052748 park or the exhibition grounds and they
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00230-00052749-00053066 asked for use for it to be as the city
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00231-00053066-00053378 at the time had the right to say no give
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00232-00053379-00053629 the recipient could say sorry we do need
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00233-00053630-00053828 space but we can't put any you know any
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00234-00053829-00054050 conditions on it but they did they
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00235-00054051-00054407 accepted the conditions and I think they
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00236-00054408-00054620 you need to honor you know as time goes
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00237-00054621-00054908 by you know you look at the Odell Park
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00238-00054909-00055180 because as valuable more valuable today
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00239-00055182-00055358 as the city has grown and there's so
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00240-00055359-00055492 many more things we could do to make
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00241-00055494-00055661 that even more valuable just the park
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00242-00055662-00055934 and the exhibition grounds
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00243-00055935-00056107 you know similarly they're more valuable
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00244-00056108-00056273 today than they were there because of
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00245-00056274-00056530 the way the culture has changed
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00246-00056532-00056849 and I think the commitment was made that
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00247-00056850-00057038 they would remain the exhibition grounds
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00248-00057039-00057287 and that needs to be be honored and he
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00249-00057288-00057500 wants people you vote in to be your
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00250-00057501-00057754 counsel in your manner to be honorable
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00251-00057755-00058019 enough to honor commitments that were
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00252-00058020-00058298 made from from previous and then the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00253-00058299-00058451 scary part would be well if the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00254-00058452-00058601 exhibition grounds we don't have to
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00255-00058602-00058811 honor that agreement and do we have to
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00256-00058812-00059027 honor the Odell Park agreement - and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00257-00059028-00059189 where did where do you stop if you start
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00258-00059190-00059345 breaking these commitments where where
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00259-00059346-00059566 where do you say well we're draw a line
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00260-00059567-00059873 in the sand here there's also a
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00261-00059874-00060020 narrative in Fredericton or in New
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00262-00060021-00060166 Brunswick in general about preserving
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00263-00060167-00060482 heritage and and somehow the exhibition
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00264-00060483-00060686 conversation doesn't seem to be part of
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00265-00060687-00060944 the heritage conversation yeah and its
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00266-00060945-00061166 history goes back a bit longer than most
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00267-00061166-00061504 of their well part of it I think would
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00268-00061505-00061790 it be different today if the the fire of
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00269-00061791-00062036 the old exhibition palace that was which
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00270-00062037-00062230 was a beautiful I mean that's like the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00271-00062232-00062366 Playhouse like that was such a
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00272-00062366-00062654 structurally significant building but
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00273-00062654-00062900 unfortunately you know the fire
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00274-00062901-00063044 protection sprinkler systems and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00275-00063045-00063200 everything is so much better today than
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00276-00063201-00063422 it than it was had we still had that
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00277-00063423-00063655 historical building I think people are
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00278-00063657-00064091 more easily to associate a structure to
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00279-00064091-00064330 that heritage but it's not it's it's
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00280-00064332-00064709 it's it's it's it can be an event you
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00281-00064710-00064988 know it can be an organization yeah you
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00282-00064989-00065384 know it can be a field and it is it's
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00283-00065385-00065528 very much the exhibition is very much
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00284-00065529-00065747 part of part of the heritage and you
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00285-00065748-00065939 think about you know you'd have to go
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00286-00065940-00066263 back how many generations to go back to
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00287-00066264-00066437 a time when there wasn't an exhibition
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00288-00066438-00066590 to bring your kids - and your family -
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00289-00066591-00067088 and is how important is that and we look
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00290-00067089-00067313 at what times are changed and and there
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00291-00067314-00067517 has to be other events to cover the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00292-00067518-00067691 costs of it and you're seeing those
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00293-00067692-00067943 traditions now on other events like
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00294-00067944-00068108 people don't remember when the home show
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00295-00068109-00068318 wasn't there like it's very important as
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00296-00068319-00068483 you start to and you want to live in
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00297-00068484-00068609 Fredericton and build the frederick and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00298-00068610-00068787 improve your home in Frederick and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00299-00068788-00068973 you go to the Home Show and you help
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00300-00068974-00069150 create what will be your next one but
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00301-00069151-00069402 those are like heritage starts with
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00302-00069403-00069660 something and and you know it's
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00303-00069661-00069876 unfortunate that people or more people
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00304-00069877-00070071 don't associate it with the exhibition
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00305-00070072-00070251 but we're only nine years away from
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00306-00070252-00070584 having our 200th exhibition and that
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00307-00070585-00070728 should be something we should be working
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00308-00070729-00070872 on what the city should be working on
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00309-00070873-00071016 together to celebrate him with the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00310-00071017-00071298 province because it's a it's a huge huge
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00311-00071299-00071531 event for the provincial exhibition
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00312-00071532-00072024 final thoughts to close this out well I
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00313-00072025-00072279 would certainly I would like to see the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00314-00072280-00072552 city come in and and ask that question
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00315-00072553-00072792 what do you need how do we how do we
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00316-00072793-00073095 work this together is there flexibility
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00317-00073096-00073518 to work together to make it happen you
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00318-00073519-00073887 know I think before we could look at
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00319-00073888-00074126 things like saying yeah we're not gonna
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00320-00074127-00074484 renegotiate the lease you know in eleven
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00321-00074485-00074768 year fourteen years you know I think
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00322-00074769-00075036 before making statements like that you
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00323-00075037-00075192 need to again talk to your lawyers and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00324-00075193-00075336 find out why they've changed their
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00325-00075337-00075588 opinion why you know three years ago
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00326-00075589-00075786 they were sure that lease had to be
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00327-00075787-00075951 signed what's changed today that they
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00328-00075952-00076200 don't I think if you want to move the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00329-00076201-00076470 exhibition you want to look at potential
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00330-00076471-00076758 locations and understand what the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00331-00076759-00076968 exhibition is all about so you don't
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00332-00076969-00077196 make offers like the Grant Harvey which
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00333-00077197-00077559 is just not not a suitable the at least
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00334-00077560-00077793 find out what the needs are but ideally
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00335-00077794-00077970 you know once you determine what the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00336-00077971-00078201 needs are you know light bulb goes off
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00337-00078202-00078348 and say well it's you know those needs
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00338-00078349-00078546 don't conflict with with whatever needs
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00339-00078547-00078816 and maybe there's a way that we could
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00340-00078817-00079011 work together with the city planners to
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00341-00079012-00079200 come up with you know a different vision
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00342-00079201-00079464 than this maybe that that meets both of
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00343-00079465-00079818 our needs thank you for this well I
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00344-00079819-00079989 think I think we need to we have to move
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00345-00079990-00080276 forward now that that's impeding our
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00346-00080277-00080475 future
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00347-00080476-00080730 you know the exhibition grounds without
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00348-00080731-00081162 the revenues from rentals or you know
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00349-00081163-00081336 will put more pressure on our
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00350-00081337-00081561 fundraising on a rather
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00351-00081562-00081786 you know would could maybe drive costs
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00352-00081787-00081954 and go up which is not what we want but
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00353-00081955-00082167 if the city drives you know costs to go
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00354-00082168-00082512 up to cover the expenses you know it's
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00355-00082513-00082787 that that's definitely a potential
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00356-00082788-00083025 ranking out things like the old winners
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00357-00083026-00083382 lounge to the Wellness Center allowing
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00358-00083383-00083604 us to expand or tenants on there or like
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00359-00083605-00083778 William seafood to expand to close off
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00360-00083779-00084051 those are all revenue generating and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00361-00084052-00084225 that's important and that helps keeps
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00362-00084226-00084447 the gate down to what it is and why are
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00363-00084448-00084776 our events are so affordable to come to
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00364-00084777-00085143 I'd like to see you know the city honor
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00365-00085144-00085347 the lease so that we can maintain our
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00366-00085348-00085539 buildings you know the ploy where they
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00367-00085540-00085773 they wouldn't sign the letter
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00368-00085774-00085968 acknowledging that we were boring money
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00369-00085969-00086204 to do renovations on the building and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00370-00086205-00086502 that just hurts the look of the building
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00371-00086503-00086667 don't do that and then come to us and
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00372-00086668-00087033 say why does it look better let us give
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00373-00087034-00087156 us the ability to make it look better
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00374-00087157-00087387 yeah if you're not giving us a financial
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00375-00087388-00087510 help to make it look better at least let
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00376-00087511-00087690 us do it on our own don't impede our
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00377-00087691-00087957 revenues and don't stop us from from
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00378-00087958-00088160 from renovating on the ground great
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00379-00088161-00088359 thanks for this and thanks for all the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00380-00088360-00088527 content in detail I'm sure this
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00381-00088528-00088701 conversation will continue for a while
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00382-00088702-00089004 in Fredericton thank you for watching
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00383-00089005-00089256 be good have fun love each other the
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00384-00089257-00089445 Dennis report is an independent media
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00385-00089446-00089703 production to support the program go to
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00386-00089704-00090015 Dennis hsn.com and click become my
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00387-00090016-00090277 patron on patreon
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00388-00090278-00091972 [Music]
4Vn3sI7pjgU-00389-00091973-00092179 you
4W-sP20D3ZM-00000-00000000-00000364 [Music]
4W-sP20D3ZM-00001-00000365-00000593 I'm really gonna pick up the nail right
4W-sP20D3ZM-00002-00000594-00001052 now from her sleepover at one of her one
4W-sP20D3ZM-00003-00001053-00001286 of her besties house was her birthday
4W-sP20D3ZM-00004-00001287-00001598 party and it was pretty drying when I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00005-00001599-00001784 came down that was only like three
4W-sP20D3ZM-00006-00001785-00001993 minutes ago and then you see how it just
4W-sP20D3ZM-00007-00001994-00002381 stopped see and then all of a sudden
4W-sP20D3ZM-00008-00002382-00002615 like a sudden pour that's how that's how
4W-sP20D3ZM-00009-00002616-00002840 we roll here picking up Danielle and as
4W-sP20D3ZM-00010-00002841-00003107 you guys can tell over here it barely
4W-sP20D3ZM-00011-00003108-00003370 rained to the point that this girl is
4W-sP20D3ZM-00012-00003371-00003863 roller skating now cool one little area
4W-sP20D3ZM-00013-00003864-00004195 and this is just like five like five
4W-sP20D3ZM-00014-00004196-00004488 five to ten five to seven minutes away
4W-sP20D3ZM-00015-00004489-00004892 but cloudy and just starting to rain
4W-sP20D3ZM-00016-00004893-00005351 over here of the day how black forest
4W-sP20D3ZM-00017-00005352-00005611 ham I can do black forest okay
4W-sP20D3ZM-00018-00005612-00005867 are you gonna get black forest ham for
4W-sP20D3ZM-00019-00005868-00006135 your lunch or no
4W-sP20D3ZM-00020-00006136-00006615 No as I can come back later and have and
4W-sP20D3ZM-00021-00006616-00006780 have dinner with my friends I like it
4W-sP20D3ZM-00022-00006781-00007848 fresh I don't all right okay I'm
4W-sP20D3ZM-00023-00007848-00008403 recording friends oh my gosh
4W-sP20D3ZM-00024-00008404-00008556 okay there's Danielle's face she's
4W-sP20D3ZM-00025-00008557-00008907 you're doing the face mask now I got a
4W-sP20D3ZM-00026-00008908-00009276 do press stop again because I got a how
4W-sP20D3ZM-00027-00009277-00009594 do i do i we're not making a film all
4W-sP20D3ZM-00028-00009595-00009729 right I don't know how to use my phone
4W-sP20D3ZM-00029-00009730-00010085 but I just did two videos today one is
4W-sP20D3ZM-00030-00010086-00010460 to eat with me this lighting is my hair
4W-sP20D3ZM-00031-00010461-00010928 eat with me and I don't know I just I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00032-00010929-00011205 didn't I don't know I just I just sure I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00033-00011206-00011583 did have anything to really to say cuz I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00034-00011584-00012003 he got caught I got caught off guard
4W-sP20D3ZM-00035-00012004-00012234 hubby just came home he brought me a
4W-sP20D3ZM-00036-00012235-00012459 subway cuz I did tell them earlier today
4W-sP20D3ZM-00037-00012460-00012699 I'm like oh I need to do a video and he
4W-sP20D3ZM-00038-00012700-00012858 asked me if I stepped out no just to get
4W-sP20D3ZM-00039-00012859-00013010 been Yellin I haven't stepped out to get
4W-sP20D3ZM-00040-00013011-00013128 the subway so I don't know if I'm going
4W-sP20D3ZM-00041-00013129-00013257 to so he just surprised me with the
4W-sP20D3ZM-00042-00013258-00013407 subway so I can make a video with you
4W-sP20D3ZM-00043-00013408-00013694 guys it's better so I showed you guys a
4W-sP20D3ZM-00044-00013695-00013911 video about you guys know how much I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00045-00013912-00014280 love my blueberry cheesecake bar and
4W-sP20D3ZM-00046-00014281-00014508 then I got it in a brick form so I've
4W-sP20D3ZM-00047-00014509-00014697 been cutting that and then I put it into
4W-sP20D3ZM-00048-00014697-00015053 this little thing so that when I when I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00049-00015054-00015357 when I'm ready to use it it's all
4W-sP20D3ZM-00050-00015358-00015624 prepped up because you guys know since
4W-sP20D3ZM-00051-00015625-00015807 he breaks his huge do not ever use a
4W-sP20D3ZM-00052-00015808-00016290 hole a hole sensi cube brick so this is
4W-sP20D3ZM-00053-00016291-00016458 the one for upstairs in my room because
4W-sP20D3ZM-00054-00016459-00016778 I can't wait to melt it been drinking my
4W-sP20D3ZM-00055-00016779-00017100 what time that's almost done and then I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00056-00017101-00017517 want to do also cut up these this is the
4W-sP20D3ZM-00057-00017518-00017793 sensi brick blast spring this is the
4W-sP20D3ZM-00058-00017794-00017997 peach and white ember pineapple coconut
4W-sP20D3ZM-00059-00017998-00018252 and we have five new bricks available
4W-sP20D3ZM-00060-00018253-00018414 which I ordered I cannot wait to get
4W-sP20D3ZM-00061-00018415-00018684 those and then this is where like this
4W-sP20D3ZM-00062-00018685-00019143 is where the magic happens I showed you
4W-sP20D3ZM-00063-00019144-00019299 guys along
4W-sP20D3ZM-00064-00019300-00019518 I love the laundry line I've been
4W-sP20D3ZM-00065-00019519-00019836 watching the this is for my friend
4W-sP20D3ZM-00066-00019837-00020223 Yoko miss Yoko so she let me borrow may
4W-sP20D3ZM-00067-00020224-00020451 lay making because I do need to make a
4W-sP20D3ZM-00068-00020452-00020667 lei for hubby and Danielle for the
4W-sP20D3ZM-00069-00020668-00020910 Hawaiian festival and then I always have
4W-sP20D3ZM-00070-00020911-00021221 my go to aqua for in here my lip therapy
4W-sP20D3ZM-00071-00021222-00021468 but these are all the ones that I still
4W-sP20D3ZM-00072-00021469-00021693 need to put away this one will go so
4W-sP20D3ZM-00073-00021694-00022011 well with um with the deceased a day
4W-sP20D3ZM-00074-00022012-00022122 warmer because they're both like
4W-sP20D3ZM-00075-00022123-00022404 sandpaper but the Sandcastle and then
4W-sP20D3ZM-00076-00022405-00022581 the sea stirred a I think they I think
4W-sP20D3ZM-00077-00022582-00022761 I'm gonna display them together into the
4W-sP20D3ZM-00078-00022762-00022992 living room after spring so that would
4W-sP20D3ZM-00079-00022993-00023277 be my summer my summer warmer into the
4W-sP20D3ZM-00080-00023278-00023487 living room these are stuff I need to
4W-sP20D3ZM-00081-00023488-00023814 package up these are like my winter one
4W-sP20D3ZM-00082-00023815-00024066 so just trying to that's why I like to
4W-sP20D3ZM-00083-00024067-00024198 keep the box and I don't know where I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00084-00024199-00024489 put the box for these that's why I think
4W-sP20D3ZM-00085-00024490-00024773 they were my like first purchases but
4W-sP20D3ZM-00086-00024774-00025026 yeah so this is all I'm doing tonight
4W-sP20D3ZM-00087-00025027-00025275 didn't um I didn't really film with you
4W-sP20D3ZM-00088-00025276-00025536 guys today because I was busy one I paid
4W-sP20D3ZM-00089-00025537-00025941 the bills and when I'm so busy I mean if
4W-sP20D3ZM-00090-00025942-00026300 you guys are my my studio is a mess
4W-sP20D3ZM-00091-00026301-00026718 but it's my working studio so you're
4W-sP20D3ZM-00092-00026719-00026858 working stuff should be a mess right
4W-sP20D3ZM-00093-00026860-00027129 that's what they say all right okay
4W-sP20D3ZM-00094-00027130-00027377 better angle see you like it would I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00095-00027379-00027627 film and it's like my face it's not like
4W-sP20D3ZM-00096-00027627-00028092 oh this is me it's all about the angle
4W-sP20D3ZM-00097-00028093-00028358 you know in the pose like see you tuck
4W-sP20D3ZM-00098-00028360-00028650 your tummy in your your your chest comes
4W-sP20D3ZM-00099-00028651-00028947 out and then you have more of an hour
4W-sP20D3ZM-00100-00028948-00029433 figure compared to like it's all about
4W-sP20D3ZM-00101-00029433-00029745 body posture and angles but today is
4W-sP20D3ZM-00102-00029745-00030239 Saturday hobby has military duty cousin
4W-sP20D3ZM-00103-00030241-00030464 Brian had work so I was just home with
4W-sP20D3ZM-00104-00030466-00030600 the kids and then plus I picked up
4W-sP20D3ZM-00105-00030601-00030807 Danielle I didn't want to work out today
4W-sP20D3ZM-00106-00030808-00030936 I'm not gonna lie I'm not gonna be like
4W-sP20D3ZM-00107-00030937-00031080 oh it's because of the weather because
4W-sP20D3ZM-00108-00031081-00031266 of this no it's Saturday is my day off
4W-sP20D3ZM-00109-00031267-00031473 and I wanted to spend it with the kids
4W-sP20D3ZM-00110-00031474-00031752 and so I did and you deserve a day off
4W-sP20D3ZM-00111-00031752-00031983 we all deserve a day off it doesn't I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00112-00031983-00032385 don't want I don't want me being active
4W-sP20D3ZM-00113-00032386-00032568 to consume me
4W-sP20D3ZM-00114-00032569-00032871 when Monday to Friday is my day to be
4W-sP20D3ZM-00115-00032872-00033099 active because I I'm a stay-at-home mom
4W-sP20D3ZM-00116-00033100-00033443 but I do work from home so I do have
4W-sP20D3ZM-00117-00033444-00033711 income coming in but I work from home
4W-sP20D3ZM-00118-00033712-00033885 but I must stay at home mom so I don't
4W-sP20D3ZM-00119-00033886-00034164 know that makes sense but I'm always a
4W-sP20D3ZM-00120-00034165-00034340 mom first that's what I'm trying to say
4W-sP20D3ZM-00121-00034341-00034596 so I do what I need to do for the kids I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00122-00034597-00034805 chose not to have them drive until
4W-sP20D3ZM-00123-00034806-00035102 they're 18 so I Drive them around and
4W-sP20D3ZM-00124-00035103-00035271 that's okay sometimes they drive me
4W-sP20D3ZM-00125-00035272-00035699 around good Jonathan that's the path I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00126-00035700-00036065 chose and I'm okay with it you know it
4W-sP20D3ZM-00127-00036066-00036432 gets me busy but Saturday hey I just
4W-sP20D3ZM-00128-00036433-00036639 wanted to spend time with them and you
4W-sP20D3ZM-00129-00036640-00036827 can have you can have a day where you
4W-sP20D3ZM-00130-00036828-00037087 just want to once focus on your work or
4W-sP20D3ZM-00131-00037088-00037392 focus on your home or focus on your
4W-sP20D3ZM-00132-00037393-00037680 family we all need that but it's been
4W-sP20D3ZM-00133-00037681-00037883 like this all day I don't know if you
4W-sP20D3ZM-00134-00037884-00038412 guys can see I do have a cherry blossom
4W-sP20D3ZM-00135-00038413-00038699 but it's not a Japanese cherry blossom
4W-sP20D3ZM-00136-00038700-00038961 it's an actual cherry wait wait did I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00137-00038962-00039149 say a cherry blossom I mean I have a
4W-sP20D3ZM-00138-00039150-00039437 cherry tree so that's a cherry tree that
4W-sP20D3ZM-00139-00039438-00039815 actually produces cherry so when it
4W-sP20D3ZM-00140-00039816-00040167 blooms when it flowers it's beautiful I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00141-00040168-00040346 think those are maple they're just a
4W-sP20D3ZM-00142-00040347-00040680 pain in my butt I'm sorry if you're it's
4W-sP20D3ZM-00143-00040681-00040932 just that they they they think they're
4W-sP20D3ZM-00144-00040933-00041189 so big they're humongous there and
4W-sP20D3ZM-00145-00041190-00041361 there's two of them there was no need to
4W-sP20D3ZM-00146-00041362-00041627 have two of them whoever built this home
4W-sP20D3ZM-00147-00041628-00041843 so maybe but maybe the tree was already
4W-sP20D3ZM-00148-00041844-00042071 there I don't know I have my chicken
4W-sP20D3ZM-00149-00042072-00042354 coop that I told you guys that I have
4W-sP20D3ZM-00150-00042355-00042549 not bought chickens because I think it's
4W-sP20D3ZM-00151-00042550-00042723 pretty I'm actually wanting to put that
4W-sP20D3ZM-00152-00042724-00043107 into my kitchen patio hobby thinks I'm
4W-sP20D3ZM-00153-00043108-00043143 weird
4W-sP20D3ZM-00154-00043144-00043368 Oh blueberry cheesecake smells so good
4W-sP20D3ZM-00155-00043369-00044079 my hand whoo okay I want to get rid of
4W-sP20D3ZM-00156-00044080-00044258 that for the yard sale but Danica says
4W-sP20D3ZM-00157-00044259-00044427 no I want to get rid of that and Hobby
4W-sP20D3ZM-00158-00044428-00044745 says no but it's gonna be getting rid of
4W-sP20D3ZM-00159-00044746-00045114 we don't need it it's got it barely it
4W-sP20D3ZM-00160-00045115-00045308 barely works and yeah because it works
4W-sP20D3ZM-00161-00045309-00045622 perfectly fine so yeah so today
4W-sP20D3ZM-00162-00045623-00045907 focus on paying my bills I was kind of
4W-sP20D3ZM-00163-00045908-00046252 rich this morning and now I'm poor it
4W-sP20D3ZM-00164-00046253-00046554 kind of thing bills takes all my money
4W-sP20D3ZM-00165-00046555-00046816 but at least even that's the thing that
4W-sP20D3ZM-00166-00046817-00047053 we would bill so you don't want to pay
4W-sP20D3ZM-00167-00047054-00047209 bills because it's gonna take all your
4W-sP20D3ZM-00168-00047210-00047419 money but then at the end of the day
4W-sP20D3ZM-00169-00047420-00047599 when you paid all your bills for the
4W-sP20D3ZM-00170-00047600-00047851 month you're like yeah we're not
4W-sP20D3ZM-00171-00047852-00048202 homeless this month whatever food we got
4W-sP20D3ZM-00172-00048203-00048409 we got you know kind of thing but it
4W-sP20D3ZM-00173-00048410-00048619 feels like there's there's this relief
4W-sP20D3ZM-00174-00048620-00048829 of tension when I when I pay bills
4W-sP20D3ZM-00175-00048830-00049078 because one I don't like to pay late
4W-sP20D3ZM-00176-00049079-00049324 fees I think it's a waste of money that
4W-sP20D3ZM-00177-00049325-00049555 could be my sin see sin see how money
4W-sP20D3ZM-00178-00049556-00049918 that's how I look at it but um other
4W-sP20D3ZM-00179-00049919-00050185 thing is like even though your money's
4W-sP20D3ZM-00180-00050186-00050458 gone you know that I don't have to worry
4W-sP20D3ZM-00181-00050459-00050686 about the electricity being out the
4W-sP20D3ZM-00182-00050687-00051214 water being out the gas don't have to
4W-sP20D3ZM-00183-00051215-00051361 worry about anybody kicking me out of my
4W-sP20D3ZM-00184-00051362-00051696 house kind of thing the car don't worry
4W-sP20D3ZM-00185-00051697-00051846 no one's gonna take my car while it's
4W-sP20D3ZM-00186-00051847-00052114 parked in the parking lot kind of thing
4W-sP20D3ZM-00187-00052115-00052495 um yeah so I'm all good even though I'm
4W-sP20D3ZM-00188-00052496-00052888 poor so oh look at the clouds
4W-sP20D3ZM-00189-00052889-00053203 can you guys see the clouds look at the
4W-sP20D3ZM-00190-00053204-00053776 clouds moving yeah see it's actually
4W-sP20D3ZM-00191-00053777-00053879 beautiful today
4W-sP20D3ZM-00192-00053880-00054133 tomorrow is Sunday so I have to wake up
4W-sP20D3ZM-00193-00054134-00054705 early for Danielle not too early but
4W-sP20D3ZM-00194-00054707-00054991 I'll take her to Tahitian that's when I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00195-00054991-00055348 have my my fun time with miss Yoko she's
4W-sP20D3ZM-00196-00055349-00055423 a sweet friend
4W-sP20D3ZM-00197-00055424-00055791 we fight she doesn't like to pay for my
4W-sP20D3ZM-00198-00055792-00056140 stuff well no no I'm sorry she wants to
4W-sP20D3ZM-00199-00056141-00056355 always pay and then I don't like taking
4W-sP20D3ZM-00200-00056357-00056536 advantage of her so I pay and then she
4W-sP20D3ZM-00201-00056537-00056737 doesn't like it when I pay and then I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00202-00056738-00056911 forced money it's like a game and it's
4W-sP20D3ZM-00203-00056912-00057277 it's it's who Danielle and I would like
4W-sP20D3ZM-00204-00057278-00057540 okay here's the Starbucks money I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00205-00057541-00057862 treated her but she's paying me so put
4W-sP20D3ZM-00206-00057863-00058051 the money into her windshield wiper so
4W-sP20D3ZM-00207-00058052-00058216 that when she turns it on the money like
4W-sP20D3ZM-00208-00058216-00058597 Boop kind of thing but yeah I love her
4W-sP20D3ZM-00209-00058598-00058838 she's sweet that's actually her leg
4W-sP20D3ZM-00210-00058839-00059125 a DVD that I've been borrowing but um
4W-sP20D3ZM-00211-00059126-00059413 it's been cold like super cold today
4W-sP20D3ZM-00212-00059414-00059714 Wendy I had to bring my gourds I was
4W-sP20D3ZM-00213-00059715-00059876 drying out my gourds I had to bring them
4W-sP20D3ZM-00214-00059877-00060203 inside the house but yeah pretty mellow
4W-sP20D3ZM-00215-00060204-00060505 day for us for me for the kids Danielle
4W-sP20D3ZM-00216-00060507-00060752 is doing laundry she's making a trip to
4W-sP20D3ZM-00217-00060753-00061174 California for spring break just her and
4W-sP20D3ZM-00218-00061175-00061445 she'll be gone for just a few days just
4W-sP20D3ZM-00219-00061446-00061941 in time for Hawaiian festival and
4W-sP20D3ZM-00220-00061942-00062140 Jonathan's back at school
4W-sP20D3ZM-00221-00062141-00062542 Danny Danny wanted to sign up for a
4W-sP20D3ZM-00222-00062544-00062955 sport but I said no kind of take it easy
4W-sP20D3ZM-00223-00062957-00063245 nothing plans for spring break because
4W-sP20D3ZM-00224-00063246-00063505 the kids this spring break is not all at
4W-sP20D3ZM-00225-00063507-00063797 the same time so I don't like to take
4W-sP20D3ZM-00226-00063798-00064010 them somewhere and then one misses out
4W-sP20D3ZM-00227-00064011-00064172 so that's why Danielle let's Tanner go
4W-sP20D3ZM-00228-00064173-00064421 enjoy herself for a couple of days in
4W-sP20D3ZM-00229-00064422-00064877 California and hobby hobby will be
4W-sP20D3ZM-00230-00064878-00065222 working cousin Brian is here so maybe we
4W-sP20D3ZM-00231-00065223-00065687 can get started on the sauna the the
4W-sP20D3ZM-00232-00065688-00065963 pantry the structure is done but now I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00233-00065964-00066161 got to do my final coat and then put a
4W-sP20D3ZM-00234-00066162-00066362 barn ash on it so that when I'm moving
4W-sP20D3ZM-00235-00066363-00066551 the stuff then it doesn't scratch up the
4W-sP20D3ZM-00236-00066552-00066884 surface that we just painted but that it
4W-sP20D3ZM-00237-00066885-00067082 takes time to dry because of the cold
4W-sP20D3ZM-00238-00067083-00067367 but they're home so they stepped out so
4W-sP20D3ZM-00239-00067368-00067505 I'm just gonna end it for the night
4W-sP20D3ZM-00240-00067506-00068282 Mahalo friends friends good Danika ready
4W-sP20D3ZM-00241-00068283-00069529 she woke up with me yeah it's good
4W-sP20D3ZM-00242-00069530-00069920 what's wrong I know but you couldn't
4W-sP20D3ZM-00243-00069921-00070329 reach it it's okay
4W-sP20D3ZM-00244-00070330-00070671 oh it's one of those days one of those
4W-sP20D3ZM-00245-00070672-00070838 days
4W-sP20D3ZM-00246-00070839-00071990 come on no seeing um look at my gourds
4W-sP20D3ZM-00247-00071991-00072246 these are supposed to be driving outside
4W-sP20D3ZM-00248-00072247-00073017 it's javis bed it's cold
4W-sP20D3ZM-00249-00073018-00073287 oh it's not raining I'm gonna run in
4W-sP20D3ZM-00250-00073288-00073367 gear
4W-sP20D3ZM-00251-00073368-00073649 it said it was supposed to rain all day
4W-sP20D3ZM-00252-00073650-00074226 but after done running here just in case
4W-sP20D3ZM-00253-00074227-00074567 I can run while Danielle is in Tahiti
4W-sP20D3ZM-00254-00074568-00074856 today's cohesion Day
4W-sP20D3ZM-00255-00074857-00075099 Keynesian drumming day so Tunisian
4W-sP20D3ZM-00256-00075100-00075249 dancing
4W-sP20D3ZM-00257-00075250-00076194 super kudos I got a bundle come on baby
4W-sP20D3ZM-00258-00076195-00076586 let's go oh we got ring boots come on
4W-sP20D3ZM-00259-00076587-00076920 come on let's go let Jeff out yeah go
4W-sP20D3ZM-00260-00076921-00077334 potty I'm gonna have my hot water with
4W-sP20D3ZM-00261-00077335-00077607 um that lemon I just hot water with
4W-sP20D3ZM-00262-00077608-00077862 apple cider I take just a little shot
4W-sP20D3ZM-00263-00077863-00078261 now in increments throughout the day so
4W-sP20D3ZM-00264-00078262-00078546 I don't measure maybe like maybe a
4W-sP20D3ZM-00265-00078547-00078882 teaspoon in the morning before coffee
4W-sP20D3ZM-00266-00078883-00079020 yeah come on
4W-sP20D3ZM-00267-00079021-00079398 and then when before lunch 1:00 before
4W-sP20D3ZM-00268-00079399-00079554 dinner and then 1 before bedtime so I
4W-sP20D3ZM-00269-00079555-00079776 took one before bedtime I feel that it's
4W-sP20D3ZM-00270-00079777-00080031 really working because I don't feel as
4W-sP20D3ZM-00271-00080032-00080325 bloated into my stomach and then I don't
4W-sP20D3ZM-00272-00080326-00080622 feel as hungry so I feel that it craves
4W-sP20D3ZM-00273-00080623-00080928 my my appetite
4W-sP20D3ZM-00274-00080929-00081300 I'm not crazy my to pretend but uh it uh
4W-sP20D3ZM-00275-00081301-00081600 what do you call that it does good with
4W-sP20D3ZM-00276-00081601-00081858 my craving and then I feel like it's
4W-sP20D3ZM-00277-00081859-00082086 doing something into my my middle
4W-sP20D3ZM-00278-00082087-00082412 section to where it's working its magic
4W-sP20D3ZM-00279-00082413-00082728 because you don't want to be you don't
4W-sP20D3ZM-00280-00082729-00082887 want to have because most of my weights
4W-sP20D3ZM-00281-00082888-00083064 are into my middle section because of
4W-sP20D3ZM-00282-00083065-00083523 you know giving birth to Danica it just
4W-sP20D3ZM-00283-00083524-00083811 wouldn't go away not like the other kids
4W-sP20D3ZM-00284-00083812-00084036 Jonathan was so good like after I gave
4W-sP20D3ZM-00285-00084037-00084291 birth to Jonathan I lost within that
4W-sP20D3ZM-00286-00084292-00084450 three months because I was breastfeeding
4W-sP20D3ZM-00287-00084451-00084731 I lost all of it
4W-sP20D3ZM-00288-00084732-00085008 Danielle was the same one no Daniel was
4W-sP20D3ZM-00289-00085009-00085113 a little bit harder
4W-sP20D3ZM-00290-00085114-00085497 Danny was good too I lost a lot of
4W-sP20D3ZM-00291-00085498-00085872 weight after that after giving birth
4W-sP20D3ZM-00292-00085873-00086121 within three to four months but with
4W-sP20D3ZM-00293-00086122-00086334 Danica it just stayed there
4W-sP20D3ZM-00294-00086335-00086655 come on love but I feel like it's doing
4W-sP20D3ZM-00295-00086656-00086855 good around the midsection its
4W-sP20D3ZM-00296-00086856-00087132 suppressing my appetite so let me go
4W-sP20D3ZM-00297-00087133-00087554 ahead and do my morning routine and
4W-sP20D3ZM-00298-00087555-00087740 I gotta deliver a sentencing order this
4W-sP20D3ZM-00299-00087741-00088175 morning and tahitian and I don't know if
4W-sP20D3ZM-00300-00088176-00088355 we'll be able to go to church I know
4W-sP20D3ZM-00301-00088356-00088565 Jonathan will be disappointed she likes
4W-sP20D3ZM-00302-00088566-00088850 to go to church in the morning but it
4W-sP20D3ZM-00303-00088851-00090430 conflicts with Tahitian
4W-sP20D3ZM-00304-00090431-00090823 so I guess I can stop a couple of times
4W-sP20D3ZM-00305-00090824-00091205 Rosco oh wait not the rain stuff
4W-sP20D3ZM-00306-00091206-00091457 maybe I can run
4W-sP20D3ZM-00307-00091458-00091776 we will see we will see once we get to
4W-sP20D3ZM-00308-00091777-00092080 our destination
4W-sP20D3ZM-00309-00092081-00092495 it's raining again never mind camera
4W-sP20D3ZM-00310-00092496-00092727 Danielle and I are watching the married
4W-sP20D3ZM-00311-00092728-00093030 mama and this is the one that's
4W-sP20D3ZM-00312-00093031-00093759 representing Washington's baby put it
4W-sP20D3ZM-00313-00093760-00093801 though
4W-sP20D3ZM-00314-00093802-00093999 but then you took a workshop with them
4W-sP20D3ZM-00315-00094000-00094308 too as a fundraiser for them to go to
4W-sP20D3ZM-00316-00094309-00094434 the Merrie Monarch when they were
4W-sP20D3ZM-00317-00094435-00094834 invited so here they are
4W-sP20D3ZM-00318-00094835-00096449 [Laughter]
4W-sP20D3ZM-00319-00096450-00096777 [Applause]
4au8Ts8mTKk-00000-00000033-00002199 [Music]
4au8Ts8mTKk-00001-00002200-00002381 so
4au8Ts8mTKk-00002-00002382-00003089 [Music]
4au8Ts8mTKk-00003-00003090-00003375 [Applause]
4au8Ts8mTKk-00004-00003376-00003767 so
4au8Ts8mTKk-00005-00003768-00004854 [Music]
4au8Ts8mTKk-00006-00004855-00005343 so
4au8Ts8mTKk-00007-00005344-00006222 [Music]
4au8Ts8mTKk-00008-00006223-00006348 wow
4au8Ts8mTKk-00009-00006349-00007109 [Applause]
4b37hq9_bkE-00000-00000053-00000361 Cratylus ancient Greek cratylus Cratylus
4b37hq9_bkE-00001-00000362-00000671 is the name of a dialogue by Plato most
4b37hq9_bkE-00002-00000672-00000844 modern scholars agree that it was
4b37hq9_bkE-00003-00000846-00001043 written mostly during Plato's so-called
4b37hq9_bkE-00004-00001044-00001312 middle period in the dialogue Socrates
4b37hq9_bkE-00005-00001313-00001558 is asked by two men Cratylus and
4b37hq9_bkE-00006-00001559-00001732 homogenise to tell them whether names
4b37hq9_bkE-00007-00001733-00002147 are conventional or natural that is
4b37hq9_bkE-00008-00002148-00002299 whether language as a system of
4b37hq9_bkE-00009-00002300-00002504 arbitrary signs or whether words have an
4b37hq9_bkE-00010-00002505-00002674 intrinsic relation to the things they
4b37hq9_bkE-00011-00002675-00003005 signify the individual Cratylus was the
4b37hq9_bkE-00012-00003006-00003203 first intellectual influence on Plato
4b37hq9_bkE-00013-00003204-00003527 Sedley Aristotle states that Cratylus
4b37hq9_bkE-00014-00003528-00003740 influenced Plato by introducing to him
4b37hq9_bkE-00015-00003740-00003938 the teachings of Heraclitus according to
4b37hq9_bkE-00016-00003939-00004428 M W Reilly
4b37hq9_bkE-00017-00004429-00004931 topic summary
4b37hq9_bkE-00018-00004932-00005144 the subject of Cratylus as the
4b37hq9_bkE-00019-00005145-00005342 correctness of names Parian imagine
4b37hq9_bkE-00020-00005343-00005534 ortho teto's in other words it is a
4b37hq9_bkE-00021-00005535-00005753 critique on the subject of naming Baxter
4b37hq9_bkE-00022-00005754-00005990 when discussing Anoma Anoma and how it
4b37hq9_bkE-00023-00005991-00006185 would relate to its subject socrates
4b37hq9_bkE-00024-00006186-00006386 compares the original creation of a word
4b37hq9_bkE-00025-00006387-00006668 to the work of an artist an artist uses
4b37hq9_bkE-00026-00006669-00006845 color to express the essence of his
4b37hq9_bkE-00027-00006845-00007088 subject in a painting in much the same
4b37hq9_bkE-00028-00007089-00007324 way the creator of words uses letters
4b37hq9_bkE-00029-00007325-00007544 containing certain sounds to express the
4b37hq9_bkE-00030-00007545-00007787 essence of a word subject there is a
4b37hq9_bkE-00031-00007788-00007996 letter that is best for soft things one
4b37hq9_bkE-00032-00007997-00008302 for liquid things and so on he comments
4b37hq9_bkE-00033-00008303-00008602 the best possible way to speak consists
4b37hq9_bkE-00034-00008603-00008821 in using names all or most of which are
4b37hq9_bkE-00035-00008822-00008981 like the things they named that as are
4b37hq9_bkE-00036-00008982-00009155 appropriate to them while the worst is
4b37hq9_bkE-00037-00009156-00009449 to use the opposite kind of names one
4b37hq9_bkE-00038-00009450-00009659 countering position held by her Majin
4b37hq9_bkE-00039-00009660-00009838 ease is that names have come about due
4b37hq9_bkE-00040-00009839-00010076 to custom and convention they do not
4b37hq9_bkE-00041-00010077-00010285 express the essence of their subject so
4b37hq9_bkE-00042-00010286-00010415 they can be swapped with something
4b37hq9_bkE-00043-00010416-00010592 unrelated by the individuals or
4b37hq9_bkE-00044-00010593-00010754 communities who use them the line
4b37hq9_bkE-00045-00010755-00010940 between the two perspectives is often
4b37hq9_bkE-00046-00010941-00011165 blurred during more than half of the
4b37hq9_bkE-00047-00011166-00011387 dialogue Socrates makes guesses at her
4b37hq9_bkE-00048-00011388-00011588 Majin ease request as to where names and
4b37hq9_bkE-00049-00011589-00011813 words have come from these include the
4b37hq9_bkE-00050-00011814-00012044 names of the Olympian gods personified
4b37hq9_bkE-00051-00012045-00012248 deities and many words that describe
4b37hq9_bkE-00052-00012249-00012545 abstract concepts he examines whether
4b37hq9_bkE-00053-00012546-00012871 for example giving names of streams to
4b37hq9_bkE-00054-00012872-00013112 Cronus and Rhea ro flow or space are
4b37hq9_bkE-00055-00013113-00013406 purely accidental don't you think he who
4b37hq9_bkE-00056-00013407-00013591 gave to the ancestors of the other gods
4b37hq9_bkE-00057-00013593-00013822 the names Rhea and Cronus had the same
4b37hq9_bkE-00058-00013823-00014066 thought as Heraclitus do you think he
4b37hq9_bkE-00059-00014066-00014225 gave both of them the names of streams
4b37hq9_bkE-00060-00014226-00014437 room at a non-ahmadi merely by chance
4b37hq9_bkE-00061-00014438-00014800 the Greek term rumah may refer to the
4b37hq9_bkE-00062-00014801-00015011 flow of any medium and is not restricted
4b37hq9_bkE-00063-00015012-00015293 to the flow of water or liquids many of
4b37hq9_bkE-00064-00015294-00015466 the words which Socrates uses as
4b37hq9_bkE-00065-00015468-00015647 examples may have come from an idea
4b37hq9_bkE-00066-00015647-00015827 originally linked to the name but have
4b37hq9_bkE-00067-00015828-00016075 changed over time those of which he
4b37hq9_bkE-00068-00016076-00016288 cannot find a link he often assumes have
4b37hq9_bkE-00069-00016290-00016447 come from foreign origins or have
4b37hq9_bkE-00070-00016448-00016606 changed so much as to lose all
4b37hq9_bkE-00071-00016607-00016859 resemblance to the original word he
4b37hq9_bkE-00072-00016860-00017119 states names have been so twisted in all
4b37hq9_bkE-00073-00017120-00017321 manner of ways that I should not be
4b37hq9_bkE-00074-00017322-00017528 surprised if the old language when
4b37hq9_bkE-00075-00017529-00017719 compared with that now in use would
4b37hq9_bkE-00076-00017720-00017937 appear to us to be a barbarous tongue
4b37hq9_bkE-00077-00017938-00018200 the final theory of relations between
4b37hq9_bkE-00078-00018201-00018293 name and
4b37hq9_bkE-00079-00018294-00018515 object named is posited by cratylus a
4b37hq9_bkE-00080-00018516-00018740 disciple of Heraclitus who believes that
4b37hq9_bkE-00081-00018741-00018959 names arrived from divine origins making
4b37hq9_bkE-00082-00018960-00019126 them necessarily correct
4b37hq9_bkE-00083-00019127-00019355 Socrates rebukes this theory by
4b37hq9_bkE-00084-00019356-00019550 reminding cratylus of the imperfection
4b37hq9_bkE-00085-00019551-00019703 of certain names in capturing the
4b37hq9_bkE-00086-00019704-00019973 objects they seek to signify from this
4b37hq9_bkE-00087-00019974-00020021 point
4b37hq9_bkE-00088-00020022-00020234 Socrates ultimately rejects the study of
4b37hq9_bkE-00089-00020235-00020365 language believing it to be
4b37hq9_bkE-00090-00020366-00020585 philosophically inferior to a study of
4b37hq9_bkE-00091-00020586-00020974 things themselves
4b37hq9_bkE-00092-00020975-00021552 topic Hades name in cratylus
4b37hq9_bkE-00093-00021553-00021825 an extensive section of Plato's dialogue
4b37hq9_bkE-00094-00021826-00022047 cratylus has devoted to the etymology of
4b37hq9_bkE-00095-00022048-00022248 the God's name in which Socrates is
4b37hq9_bkE-00096-00022249-00022455 arguing for a folk etymology not from
4b37hq9_bkE-00097-00022456-00022836 unseen but from his knowledge I deny of
4b37hq9_bkE-00098-00022837-00023154 all noble things the origin of Hades
4b37hq9_bkE-00099-00023155-00023358 name is uncertain but has generally been
4b37hq9_bkE-00100-00023359-00023667 seen as meaning the unseen one since
4b37hq9_bkE-00101-00023668-00023913 antiquity modern linguists have proposed
4b37hq9_bkE-00102-00023914-00024122 the Pro to Greek form asterisk wides
4b37hq9_bkE-00103-00024123-00024468 unseen the earliest attested form as
4b37hq9_bkE-00104-00024469-00024644 aids aids which lacks the proposed
4b37hq9_bkE-00105-00024645-00024927 digamma West argues instead for an
4b37hq9_bkE-00106-00024928-00025149 original meaning of the one who presides
4b37hq9_bkE-00107-00025150-00025431 over meeting up from the universality of
4b37hq9_bkE-00108-00025432-00025744 death
4b37hq9_bkE-00109-00025745-00026358 topic Hades name in classical Greek
4b37hq9_bkE-00110-00026360-00026611 the with sound was lost at various times
4b37hq9_bkE-00111-00026612-00026833 in various dialects mostly before the
4b37hq9_bkE-00112-00026833-00027145 Classical period in ionic with had
4b37hq9_bkE-00113-00027145-00027337 probably disappeared before homers epics
4b37hq9_bkE-00114-00027338-00027607 were written down 7th century BC but
4b37hq9_bkE-00115-00027608-00027793 it's former presence can be detected in
4b37hq9_bkE-00116-00027794-00027997 many cases because its omission left the
4b37hq9_bkE-00117-00027998-00028255 meter defective for example the word
4b37hq9_bkE-00118-00028256-00028623 xanax tribal king Lord military leader
4b37hq9_bkE-00119-00028624-00028858 found in the Iliad would have originally
4b37hq9_bkE-00120-00028858-00029095 been an expla NOx and is attested in
4b37hq9_bkE-00121-00029095-00029314 this form in Mycenaean Greek anointeth
4b37hq9_bkE-00122-00029314-00029595 wine are sometimes used in the metre
4b37hq9_bkE-00123-00029597-00029779 where a word starting with a consonant
4b37hq9_bkE-00124-00029780-00029989 would be expected further evidence
4b37hq9_bkE-00125-00029989-00030217 coupled with cognate analysis shows that
4b37hq9_bkE-00126-00030218-00030492 witness was earlier oina sueños CF
4b37hq9_bkE-00127-00030493-00030880 Cretan Doric I bina CF Latin venom and
4b37hq9_bkE-00128-00030881-00031167 English wine
4b37hq9_bkE-00129-00031168-00031345 you
4b37hq9_bkE-00130-00031347-00031876 topic appropriate sounds
4b37hq9_bkE-00131-00031877-00032288 ro R is a tool for copying every sort of
4b37hq9_bkE-00132-00032289-00032679 motion kinesin iota I for imitating all
4b37hq9_bkE-00133-00032680-00032888 the small things that can most easily
4b37hq9_bkE-00134-00032889-00033417 penetrate everything v v sy sy Sigma s
4b37hq9_bkE-00135-00033418-00033720 and Zeta Z as all these letters are
4b37hq9_bkE-00136-00033721-00033899 pronounced with an expulsion of breath
4b37hq9_bkE-00137-00033900-00034157 they are most appropriate for imitating
4b37hq9_bkE-00138-00034158-00034571 blowing or hard breathing Delta D and
4b37hq9_bkE-00139-00034572-00034868 tau T has both involved compression and
4b37hq9_bkE-00140-00034869-00035104 the stopping of the power of the tongue
4b37hq9_bkE-00141-00035105-00035312 when pronounced they are most
4b37hq9_bkE-00142-00035313-00035510 appropriate for words indicating a lack
4b37hq9_bkE-00143-00035511-00035892 or stopping of motion lambda LS the
4b37hq9_bkE-00144-00035893-00036140 tongue glides most of all when
4b37hq9_bkE-00145-00036141-00036323 pronounced it is most appropriate for
4b37hq9_bkE-00146-00036324-00036671 words denoting a sort of gliding gamma G
4b37hq9_bkE-00147-00036672-00036879 best used when imitating something
4b37hq9_bkE-00148-00036880-00037139 cloying as the gliding of the tongue is
4b37hq9_bkE-00149-00037140-00037433 stopped when pronounced new and best
4b37hq9_bkE-00150-00037434-00037646 used when imitating inward things as it
4b37hq9_bkE-00151-00037647-00038087 is sounded inwardly alpha of a de long e
4b37hq9_bkE-00152-00038088-00038333 best used when imitating large things as
4b37hq9_bkE-00153-00038334-00038723 they are both pronounced long Omicron o
4b37hq9_bkE-00154-00038724-00038912 best used when imitating roundness
4b37hq9_bkE-00155-00038913-00039095 although these are clear examples of
4b37hq9_bkE-00156-00039096-00039320 onomatopoeia Socrates's statement that
4b37hq9_bkE-00157-00039321-00039515 words are not musical imitations of the
4b37hq9_bkE-00158-00039516-00039713 nature suggests that Plato didn't
4b37hq9_bkE-00159-00039714-00039893 believe that language itself generates
4b37hq9_bkE-00160-00039894-00040348 from sound words
4b37hq9_bkE-00161-00040349-00040890 topic platonic theory of forms
4b37hq9_bkE-00162-00040891-00041166 Plato's theory of forms also makes an
4b37hq9_bkE-00163-00041167-00041421 appearance for example no matter what a
4b37hq9_bkE-00164-00041422-00041604 hammer is made out of it is still called
4b37hq9_bkE-00165-00041605-00041865 a hammer and thus is the form of a
4b37hq9_bkE-00166-00041866-00041966 hammer
4b37hq9_bkE-00167-00041967-00042243 Socrates so mustn't a rule setter also
4b37hq9_bkE-00168-00042244-00042399 know how to embody in sounds and
4b37hq9_bkE-00169-00042400-00042582 syllables the name naturally suited to
4b37hq9_bkE-00170-00042583-00042786 each thing and if he is to be an
4b37hq9_bkE-00171-00042787-00042990 authentic Giver of names mustn't he in
4b37hq9_bkE-00172-00042991-00043191 making and giving each name look to what
4b37hq9_bkE-00173-00043192-00043446 a name itself US and if different rule
4b37hq9_bkE-00174-00043447-00043638 setters do not make each name out of the
4b37hq9_bkE-00175-00043639-00043839 same syllables we mustn't forget that
4b37hq9_bkE-00176-00043840-00044022 different blacksmiths who are making the
4b37hq9_bkE-00177-00044023-00044193 same tool for the same type of work
4b37hq9_bkE-00178-00044194-00044366 don't all make it out of the same iron
4b37hq9_bkE-00179-00044367-00044598 but as long as they give it the same
4b37hq9_bkE-00180-00044599-00044796 form even if that form is embodied in
4b37hq9_bkE-00181-00044797-00044982 different iron the tool will be correct
4b37hq9_bkE-00182-00044983-00045171 whether it is made in Greece or abroad
4b37hq9_bkE-00183-00045172-00045573 isn't that so Plato's theory of forms
4b37hq9_bkE-00184-00045574-00045906 again appears at 439 see when cratylus
4b37hq9_bkE-00185-00045907-00046131 concedes the existence of a beautiful
4b37hq9_bkE-00186-00046132-00046371 itself and a good itself and the same
4b37hq9_bkE-00187-00046372-00046770 for each one of the things that are
4b37hq9_bkE-00188-00046771-00046946 you
4b37hq9_bkE-00189-00046947-00047485 topic translations
4b37hq9_bkE-00190-00047486-00047711 the eye Becker edition was published
4b37hq9_bkE-00191-00047712-00047974 1826 London under the heading Platanias
4b37hq9_bkE-00192-00047975-00048208 script agrees omnia a translation was
4b37hq9_bkE-00193-00048209-00048435 made by hn fowler and published during
4b37hq9_bkE-00194-00048436-00048720 1926 under Loeb classical library by
4b37hq9_bkE-00195-00048721-00049250 Harvard University Press
4b37hq9_bkE-00196-00049251-00049773 topic see also
4b37hq9_bkE-00197-00049774-00050262 craddle ISM map territory relation sound
4b37hq9_bkE-00198-00050263-00050626 symbolism
4b37hq9_bkE-00199-00050627-00051143 topic footnotes
4b37hq9_bkE-00200-00051144-00051660 topic references
4b37hq9_bkE-00201-00051661-00052233 topic external links
4b37hq9_bkE-00202-00052234-00052575 bibliography on Plato's Cratylus PDF
4b37hq9_bkE-00203-00052576-00052864 Cratylus translation by Benjamin Jowett
4b37hq9_bkE-00204-00052865-00053355 1892 starting at page 323 Cratylus
4b37hq9_bkE-00205-00053357-00053758 public domain audiobook at LibriVox
4b_t4PjjdP8-00000-00000170-00000383 oh come on
4b_t4PjjdP8-00001-00000384-00000899 oh that is so cool
4b_t4PjjdP8-00002-00000900-00001162 I can't ever get used to that it's so
4b_t4PjjdP8-00003-00001163-00001265 cool
4b_t4PjjdP8-00004-00001266-00001864 whoa
4b_t4PjjdP8-00005-00001866-00002176 oh the ambience is so cool if you're
4b_t4PjjdP8-00006-00002177-00002471 like under the roof it sounds muffled
4b_t4PjjdP8-00007-00002472-00002807 wow the sound design is amazing
4b_t4PjjdP8-00008-00002808-00003010 I haven't ever experienced this before
4b_t4PjjdP8-00009-00003011-00003304 because I've always been Underground
4b_t4PjjdP8-00010-00003305-00003617 wow so this is how the outside world is
4b_t4PjjdP8-00011-00003618-00003953 like
4b_t4PjjdP8-00012-00003954-00004245 oh
4b_t4PjjdP8-00013-00004246-00004793 [Music]
4bLwTsIdxC4-00000-00001410-00002191 hello again this is the next session of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00001-00002192-00002473 the course on an electronic device
4bLwTsIdxC4-00002-00002474-00002650 fabrication and characterization and we
4bLwTsIdxC4-00003-00002651-00002851 have been discussing nano structures and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00004-00002852-00003084 deformation on our structures and last
4bLwTsIdxC4-00005-00003085-00003456 time we went on to discuss the formation
4bLwTsIdxC4-00006-00003457-00003732 of nano wires by the vapor liquid solid
4bLwTsIdxC4-00007-00003733-00004054 method and followed by the solution
4bLwTsIdxC4-00008-00004054-00004377 liquid solid method we also pointed out
4bLwTsIdxC4-00009-00004378-00004552 that there are variations of these
4bLwTsIdxC4-00010-00004553-00004918 methods that use for example lasers to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00011-00004919-00005127 assist the formation on nano wires and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00012-00005128-00005511 then we went on to discuss the formation
4bLwTsIdxC4-00013-00005512-00005820 of nano wires and nano structures in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00014-00005821-00006188 general by the solution process where
4bLwTsIdxC4-00015-00006189-00006510 the assistance of microwave radiation is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00016-00006511-00007036 used to obtain nano structures of high
4bLwTsIdxC4-00017-00007037-00007366 quality much more rapidly by the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00018-00007367-00007558 microwave assisted method and other
4bLwTsIdxC4-00019-00007559-00007990 methods what we shall do this time is to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00020-00007991-00008281 discuss some general aspects of nano
4bLwTsIdxC4-00021-00008282-00008596 material preparation and then go on to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00022-00008597-00008890 now carbon nano structures and thin
4bLwTsIdxC4-00023-00008891-00009153 films and we have already discussed
4bLwTsIdxC4-00024-00009154-00009412 aspects of heterogeneous nucleation
4bLwTsIdxC4-00025-00009413-00009769 which is where they come in in the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00026-00009770-00010108 context of thin film deposition which
4bLwTsIdxC4-00027-00010109-00010627 are very important for nanotechnology in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00028-00010628-00010942 general device fabrication in particular
4bLwTsIdxC4-00029-00010943-00011308 and then we will try to deal with the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00030-00011309-00011491 physical vapor deposition chemical vapor
4bLwTsIdxC4-00031-00011492-00011760 deposition and atomic layer deposition
4bLwTsIdxC4-00032-00011761-00012136 now some general comments we have
4bLwTsIdxC4-00033-00012137-00012589 discussed bottom-up methods and mostly
4bLwTsIdxC4-00034-00012590-00012858 so far we have confined ourselves to the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00035-00012859-00013238 discussion of different chemical methods
4bLwTsIdxC4-00036-00013240-00013666 that are bottom-up in their approach
4bLwTsIdxC4-00037-00013668-00014021 it's useful to note that there are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00038-00014022-00014338 physical methods that are capable of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00039-00014340-00014516 producing nanoparticles and nano
4bLwTsIdxC4-00040-00014516-00015074 structures as listed here vapor and gas
4bLwTsIdxC4-00041-00015075-00015394 condensation that is you have vapor
4bLwTsIdxC4-00042-00015395-00015686 which generally involves high kinetic
4bLwTsIdxC4-00043-00015687-00015983 energies and therefore correspondingly
4bLwTsIdxC4-00044-00015984-00016347 high temperatures and you suddenly
4bLwTsIdxC4-00045-00016348-00016800 subject them to a cooling condensation
4bLwTsIdxC4-00046-00016801-00017053 and if you do not allow that
4bLwTsIdxC4-00047-00017054-00017533 condensation to take place or a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00048-00017534-00017777 relatively long period of time that is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00049-00017778-00018074 if you quench it then in the absence of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00050-00018075-00018380 time for these atoms in this condensate
4bLwTsIdxC4-00051-00018381-00018653 to relax into crystallographic positions
4bLwTsIdxC4-00052-00018654-00018746 proper positions
4bLwTsIdxC4-00053-00018747-00019091 you often get either nano crystals very
4bLwTsIdxC4-00054-00019092-00019391 small crystals or you get amorphous
4bLwTsIdxC4-00055-00019392-00019897 material jet pyrolysis is really much
4bLwTsIdxC4-00056-00019898-00020246 the same you have jet a jet of particles
4bLwTsIdxC4-00057-00020247-00020450 moving at a high speed which means high
4bLwTsIdxC4-00058-00020451-00020630 kinetic energy at high temperature and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00059-00020631-00021092 then you suddenly cool it to obtain a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00060-00021093-00021311 condensate that would contain nano
4bLwTsIdxC4-00061-00021312-00021596 crystals or even amorphous materials as
4bLwTsIdxC4-00062-00021597-00022009 I just mentioned the quenching of metal
4bLwTsIdxC4-00063-00022010-00022456 alloys to pray obtain glossy metallic
4bLwTsIdxC4-00064-00022457-00022796 materials known as met glass which is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00065-00022797-00022987 actually an important part of technology
4bLwTsIdxC4-00066-00022988-00023324 for important but a materials technology
4bLwTsIdxC4-00067-00023325-00023715 that is a physical method where one
4bLwTsIdxC4-00068-00023716-00024278 obtains nano structure material through
4bLwTsIdxC4-00069-00024279-00024736 quenching thermal evaporation we have
4bLwTsIdxC4-00070-00024737-00025030 discussed evaporation condensation again
4bLwTsIdxC4-00071-00025031-00025322 thermal evaporation of let us say metals
4bLwTsIdxC4-00072-00025323-00025569 or metal oxides are some such material
4bLwTsIdxC4-00073-00025570-00026099 in a vacuum system which is often the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00074-00026100-00026245 way to produce thin films of these
4bLwTsIdxC4-00075-00026247-00026583 materials suppose you collect these
4bLwTsIdxC4-00076-00026584-00026987 evaporates including metals
4bLwTsIdxC4-00077-00026988-00027370 on a coral substrates normally this is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00078-00027372-00027713 done on substrates that is at room
4bLwTsIdxC4-00079-00027714-00027970 temperature in a high vacuum one
4bLwTsIdxC4-00080-00027972-00028148 evaporates material and collects it on a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00081-00028149-00028381 substrate often held at room temperature
4bLwTsIdxC4-00082-00028382-00028708 but suppose you deliberately coal the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00083-00028710-00029249 substrate then again these particles
4bLwTsIdxC4-00084-00029250-00029582 that are full of kinetic energy and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00085-00029583-00029729 therefore correspondingly high
4bLwTsIdxC4-00086-00029730-00029989 temperature they get quenched and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00087-00029989-00030368 usually get tin films now with nano
4bLwTsIdxC4-00088-00030369-00030800 structure material laser evaporation is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00089-00030801-00030970 also the same thing
4bLwTsIdxC4-00090-00030972-00031250 lasers pumping a huge amount of energy
4bLwTsIdxC4-00091-00031251-00031511 into the target at which they're aimed
4bLwTsIdxC4-00092-00031512-00031939 and therefore there is instantaneous
4bLwTsIdxC4-00093-00031941-00032108 evaporation of the top layer of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00094-00032108-00032302 material when it is bombarded by the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00095-00032304-00032633 laser and if one collects this material
4bLwTsIdxC4-00096-00032633-00033065 and one collects it on a substrate that
4bLwTsIdxC4-00097-00033066-00033413 is not heated then once again one can
4bLwTsIdxC4-00098-00033414-00033812 get nanostructure material or even when
4bLwTsIdxC4-00099-00033813-00034028 it is heated we usually substrate on
4bLwTsIdxC4-00100-00034029-00034307 which this laser evaporated material is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00101-00034308-00034568 collected he's heated even so it's
4bLwTsIdxC4-00102-00034569-00034745 possible to obtain nano structured
4bLwTsIdxC4-00103-00034746-00035101 material indeed an important part of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00104-00035102-00035561 thin film technology a physical method
4bLwTsIdxC4-00105-00035562-00035744 of deposition of thin films known as
4bLwTsIdxC4-00106-00035745-00036173 pulsed laser deposition PLD is based on
4bLwTsIdxC4-00107-00036174-00036754 this laser evaporation technique now
4bLwTsIdxC4-00108-00036755-00037046 most of these techniques that are listed
4bLwTsIdxC4-00109-00037047-00037387 here except really that of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00110-00037388-00037769 technology of MIT glass they are of low
4bLwTsIdxC4-00111-00037770-00038123 yield so you do not get much Nano
4bLwTsIdxC4-00112-00038124-00038366 structure material given the amount of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00113-00038367-00038804 material one starts with they may
4bLwTsIdxC4-00114-00038805-00038975 require elevated temperature
4bLwTsIdxC4-00115-00038976-00039200 subsequently to obtain useful nano
4bLwTsIdxC4-00116-00039201-00039488 structured material and often involve
4bLwTsIdxC4-00117-00039489-00040021 costly apparatus for synthesis but all
4bLwTsIdxC4-00118-00040022-00040246 of these constitute
4bLwTsIdxC4-00119-00040247-00040558 physical methods that are bottom-up in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00120-00040559-00040995 nature one of the things to remember
4bLwTsIdxC4-00121-00040996-00041348 which I am Not sure that I alluded to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00122-00041349-00041711 earlier is that nano structured material
4bLwTsIdxC4-00123-00041712-00042079 nano crystalline material that is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00124-00042080-00042407 whether it is formed by a physical
4bLwTsIdxC4-00125-00042408-00042764 method or a chemical method as long as
4bLwTsIdxC4-00126-00042765-00043139 there is a bottom-up method as opposed
4bLwTsIdxC4-00127-00043140-00043483 to a top-down method where for example
4bLwTsIdxC4-00128-00043484-00044048 one uses ball milling to cut down
4bLwTsIdxC4-00129-00044049-00044330 material to very small sizes in such
4bLwTsIdxC4-00130-00044331-00044715 cases as we mentioned at that time
4bLwTsIdxC4-00131-00044716-00045046 defects are induced but if you consider
4bLwTsIdxC4-00132-00045047-00045457 nano crystals of dimensions of the order
4bLwTsIdxC4-00133-00045458-00045973 of a few nanometers produced by let us
4bLwTsIdxC4-00134-00045974-00046243 say the solution based methods as in the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00135-00046244-00046630 case of metals or in the case of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00136-00046631-00046858 compound semiconductors the sol-gel
4bLwTsIdxC4-00137-00046859-00047198 method and so on which we referred to or
4bLwTsIdxC4-00138-00047199-00047377 even the microwave-assisted
4bLwTsIdxC4-00139-00047378-00047677 solution based processing in all these
4bLwTsIdxC4-00140-00047678-00047944 methods the crystals that are produced
4bLwTsIdxC4-00141-00047945-00048376 are of very high quality which means
4bLwTsIdxC4-00142-00048377-00048637 technically that they have a low density
4bLwTsIdxC4-00143-00048638-00049180 of defects and that is in a way natural
4bLwTsIdxC4-00144-00049181-00049660 if you think about how atoms are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00145-00049661-00050036 progressively assembled into a periodic
4bLwTsIdxC4-00146-00050037-00050724 array if the array is large very large
4bLwTsIdxC4-00147-00050725-00050936 let us say you are talking about a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00148-00050937-00051202 crystal of the order of M you know let
4bLwTsIdxC4-00149-00051203-00051654 us say a centimeter in size containing
4bLwTsIdxC4-00150-00051655-00052144 Avogadro number of atoms then as the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00151-00052145-00052513 assembly process proceeds as the atoms
4bLwTsIdxC4-00152-00052514-00052853 come together to form such a macroscopic
4bLwTsIdxC4-00153-00052854-00053430 crystal the chances of defect formation
4bLwTsIdxC4-00154-00053431-00053648 such as
4bLwTsIdxC4-00155-00053649-00053996 locations that is Adams in the wrong
4bLwTsIdxC4-00156-00053997-00054362 place wrong crystallographic phase so
4bLwTsIdxC4-00157-00054363-00054934 the chances of defect formation or
4bLwTsIdxC4-00158-00054935-00055380 increased when the total number of atoms
4bLwTsIdxC4-00159-00055382-00055685 that are assembled together is increased
4bLwTsIdxC4-00160-00055686-00056159 so in a crystal that has around the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00161-00056160-00056455 Avogadro number of atoms then naturally
4bLwTsIdxC4-00162-00056457-00056737 the chances of formation of defects is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00163-00056738-00057154 much greater than in the case of a nano
4bLwTsIdxC4-00164-00057155-00057463 crystal which might have let us say ten
4bLwTsIdxC4-00165-00057464-00057932 thousand or fifty thousand atoms so in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00166-00057933-00058286 general in general given the scale of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00167-00058287-00058780 these crystals they have few defects
4bLwTsIdxC4-00168-00058782-00059155 much fewer therefore nano crystals are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00169-00059157-00059624 generally more perfect than macroscopic
4bLwTsIdxC4-00170-00059625-00059917 crystals of the same material and that
4bLwTsIdxC4-00171-00059919-00060226 is important to keep in mind because it
4bLwTsIdxC4-00172-00060227-00060350 has consequences
4bLwTsIdxC4-00173-00060351-00060962 we'll come back to that we come to Oh
4bLwTsIdxC4-00174-00060963-00061415 carbon nano structures carbon is a truly
4bLwTsIdxC4-00175-00061416-00061966 unique material as you know in terms of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00176-00061967-00062186 its chemical reactivity and ability to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00177-00062187-00062447 form compounds with virtually every
4bLwTsIdxC4-00178-00062448-00062884 element on the periodic table
4bLwTsIdxC4-00179-00062885-00063331 even so it has been even evens even
4bLwTsIdxC4-00180-00063332-00063442 though it has been known for a very long
4bLwTsIdxC4-00181-00063444-00063526 time
4bLwTsIdxC4-00182-00063527-00063824 carbon has really thrown as surprises in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00183-00063825-00064094 the recent decades with the discovery of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00184-00064095-00064426 buckyballs carbon 60 carbon 70 carbon 80
4bLwTsIdxC4-00185-00064427-00064813 and so on carbon nanotubes soon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00186-00064814-00065104 thereafter and more recently the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00187-00065104-00065441 discovery of graphene a truly
4bLwTsIdxC4-00188-00065441-00065951 two-dimensional carbon structure all of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00189-00065952-00066344 these are showing up to be very
4bLwTsIdxC4-00190-00066345-00066614 important technologically and certainly
4bLwTsIdxC4-00191-00066615-00066785 of course there has been a very
4bLwTsIdxC4-00192-00066786-00067019 considerable amount of new science that
4bLwTsIdxC4-00193-00067020-00067184 come out of these carbon structures
4bLwTsIdxC4-00194-00067185-00067870 carbon nano structures fullerenes first
4bLwTsIdxC4-00195-00067871-00068474 c60 c70 and polymer forms
4bLwTsIdxC4-00196-00068475-00068684 I mean polymorphs I should say
4bLwTsIdxC4-00197-00068685-00069086 polymorphs of cat1 in a so-called rag
4bLwTsIdxC4-00198-00069087-00069341 bigger ball configuration the other one
4bLwTsIdxC4-00199-00069342-00069755 in an icosahedron configuration these
4bLwTsIdxC4-00200-00069756-00070175 are all molecules of carbon with a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00201-00070176-00070444 respective number of atoms so these are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00202-00070445-00070892 macromolecules of carbon and this have
4bLwTsIdxC4-00203-00070893-00071105 been investigated for example c60 has
4bLwTsIdxC4-00204-00071106-00071336 had the surprising property that if
4bLwTsIdxC4-00205-00071337-00071513 there is a metal that sits at the center
4bLwTsIdxC4-00206-00071514-00071975 of this or within this c60 shell then it
4bLwTsIdxC4-00207-00071976-00072379 becomes a superconductor and so forth
4bLwTsIdxC4-00208-00072380-00072734 carbon nanotubes really have been much
4bLwTsIdxC4-00209-00072735-00072896 more relevant technologically speaking
4bLwTsIdxC4-00210-00072897-00073328 and these were discovered rather soon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00211-00073329-00073790 after carbon the buckyballs in 1991 and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00212-00073791-00074126 these have unique material properties
4bLwTsIdxC4-00213-00074127-00074650 and they are in if it is a single walled
4bLwTsIdxC4-00214-00074651-00074915 carbon nanotube because one can also
4bLwTsIdxC4-00215-00074916-00075116 have multi walled the tubes as shown in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00216-00075117-00075350 this cartoon you know the one here is a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00217-00075351-00075593 multi walled tube you have concentric
4bLwTsIdxC4-00218-00075594-00075905 tubes where as you have in the centre a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00219-00075906-00076475 an array of single walled nanotubes if
4bLwTsIdxC4-00220-00076476-00076661 it is a multi single-walled carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00221-00076662-00076994 nanotube as in the center over here then
4bLwTsIdxC4-00222-00076995-00077297 it is as nearly a one dimensional
4bLwTsIdxC4-00223-00077298-00077704 structure as one can practically have
4bLwTsIdxC4-00224-00077705-00078062 with diameters that can be as small as
4bLwTsIdxC4-00225-00078063-00078668 about a nanometer some features of these
4bLwTsIdxC4-00226-00078669-00078884 carbon nanotubes is that you know
4bLwTsIdxC4-00227-00078885-00079249 mechanically it is stronger than steel
4bLwTsIdxC4-00228-00079250-00079667 multiple tubes can slide inside of each
4bLwTsIdxC4-00229-00079668-00079859 other with minimal effects of friction
4bLwTsIdxC4-00230-00079860-00080177 so it can be a very good lubricant
4bLwTsIdxC4-00231-00080178-00080340 material
4bLwTsIdxC4-00232-00080341-00080586 it can support electric currents of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00233-00080587-00080940 density 1,000 times greater than silver
4bLwTsIdxC4-00234-00080941-00081621 or copper and surprisingly it can have
4bLwTsIdxC4-00235-00081622-00081949 properties ranging from that of a metal
4bLwTsIdxC4-00236-00081950-00082301 to those of a semiconductor based on the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00237-00082302-00082722 configuration of the carbon nanotubes so
4bLwTsIdxC4-00238-00082723-00082961 these are some of the unique features of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00239-00082962-00083180 carbon nanotubes which are as I said
4bLwTsIdxC4-00240-00083181-00083501 especially if the single world then you
4bLwTsIdxC4-00241-00083502-00083980 have a nearly one dimensional structure
4bLwTsIdxC4-00242-00083981-00084299 now what is shown on the left here is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00243-00084300-00084692 the hexagonal graphene template is the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00244-00084693-00085100 so-called sp2 bonded carbon that sits at
4bLwTsIdxC4-00245-00085101-00085410 each of these vertices of accidence over
4bLwTsIdxC4-00246-00085411-00085859 here and what is shown on the right are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00247-00085860-00086180 three different configurations of carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00248-00086181-00086530 nanotubes that can be generated by
4bLwTsIdxC4-00249-00086531-00086898 folding this graphene sheet this is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00250-00086899-00087072 actually the so called graphene sheet
4bLwTsIdxC4-00251-00087073-00087505 that is graphene is a single layer a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00252-00087506-00088112 single two-dimensional layer of carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00253-00088113-00088400 in fact graphene you obtained by
4bLwTsIdxC4-00254-00088401-00088726 literally peeling off layers of graphite
4bLwTsIdxC4-00255-00088727-00089149 with a an adhesive tape for example
4bLwTsIdxC4-00256-00089150-00089393 there's a physical method of producing a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00257-00089394-00089768 graphene sheet so what is this this is a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00258-00089769-00090119 graphene sheet and by folding the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00259-00090120-00090405 graphene sheet along different
4bLwTsIdxC4-00260-00090406-00090678 directions with respect to the position
4bLwTsIdxC4-00261-00090679-00091211 of the atoms in this hexagonal lattice
4bLwTsIdxC4-00262-00091212-00091536 as shown here one can get you know if
4bLwTsIdxC4-00263-00091537-00091967 the axis of folding runs through the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00264-00091968-00092275 atoms then one gets this armchair
4bLwTsIdxC4-00265-00092276-00092697 structure of carbon nanotubes which is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00266-00092698-00092928 closed at this end for example one
4bLwTsIdxC4-00267-00092929-00093149 generally wants to think of carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00268-00093150-00093500 nanotubes which are closed at both ends
4bLwTsIdxC4-00269-00093501-00093848 so this end where it is closed easily
4bLwTsIdxC4-00270-00093849-00094448 half a buckyball so depending on the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00271-00094449-00094790 axis around which the graphene sheet is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00272-00094791-00095113 folded you would get an armchair
4bLwTsIdxC4-00273-00095114-00095312 configuration or a so-called
4bLwTsIdxC4-00274-00095313-00095593 zig zag configuration or a chiral
4bLwTsIdxC4-00275-00095594-00095875 configuration which lacks mirror
4bLwTsIdxC4-00276-00095876-00096434 symmetry so you have different
4bLwTsIdxC4-00277-00096435-00096629 configurations of carbon that can be
4bLwTsIdxC4-00278-00096630-00097091 derived quite readily by folding it
4bLwTsIdxC4-00279-00097092-00097294 along different directions of this
4bLwTsIdxC4-00280-00097295-00097559 two-dimensional lattice and when we
4bLwTsIdxC4-00281-00097560-00097801 describe these things in terms of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00282-00097802-00098066 basis vectors a 1 and a 2 are shown here
4bLwTsIdxC4-00283-00098067-00098318 basis vectors which will allow you to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00284-00098319-00098781 translate from any spot in the lattice
4bLwTsIdxC4-00285-00098782-00099062 hexagonal lattice to any other in terms
4bLwTsIdxC4-00286-00099063-00099805 of integral numbers of a 1 and a 2 the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00287-00099806-00100057 remarkable thing is that carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00288-00100058-00100424 nanotubes of the metallic type or rather
4bLwTsIdxC4-00289-00100425-00100616 of the orange a configuration or
4bLwTsIdxC4-00290-00100617-00101050 metallic in character whereas the other
4bLwTsIdxC4-00291-00101051-00101312 two configurations are semiconducting in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00292-00101313-00101675 character so it turns out that if one
4bLwTsIdxC4-00293-00101676-00102011 produces single walled carbon nanotubes
4bLwTsIdxC4-00294-00102012-00102313 if one managed to produce them then
4bLwTsIdxC4-00295-00102314-00102619 about 1/3 of them would be of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00296-00102620-00102827 arm-chair configuration and therefore
4bLwTsIdxC4-00297-00102828-00102998 metallic and the rest would be
4bLwTsIdxC4-00298-00102999-00103444 semiconducting on the average so this is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00299-00103445-00103664 a remarkable property of carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00300-00103665-00103954 nanotubes that they can be of both the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00301-00103955-00104131 metallic and the semiconducting types
4bLwTsIdxC4-00302-00104132-00104639 depending on the way they are folded so
4bLwTsIdxC4-00303-00104640-00104921 this is a further demonstration of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00304-00104922-00105089 construction on our cubes in terms of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00305-00105090-00105229 the primitive lattice vectors that I
4bLwTsIdxC4-00306-00105230-00105632 just described a 1 and a 2 so as shown
4bLwTsIdxC4-00307-00105633-00106086 here you can have the zigzag
4bLwTsIdxC4-00308-00106088-00106388 configuration by folding it along the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00309-00106389-00106706 line that bisects opposite phases of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00310-00106707-00106790 this excellent
4bLwTsIdxC4-00311-00106791-00107078 and then the armchair I've described and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00312-00107079-00107504 anything in between gives you the chiral
4bLwTsIdxC4-00313-00107505-00107831 symmetry okay so therefore this is the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00314-00107832-00108272 way one constructs the carbon nanotubes
4bLwTsIdxC4-00315-00108273-00108629 and this is a further expansion of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00316-00108630-00108893 same thing to tell us about the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00317-00108894-00109088 left-handed and right-handed versions
4bLwTsIdxC4-00318-00109089-00109261 because there is no mirror symmetry and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00319-00109263-00109556 that is the characteristic of folding
4bLwTsIdxC4-00320-00109557-00109877 the carbon nanotubes along a line that
4bLwTsIdxC4-00321-00109878-00110141 is between the armchair configuration
4bLwTsIdxC4-00322-00110142-00110675 and the exact configuration it a great
4bLwTsIdxC4-00323-00110676-00110813 deal of work has been done on them on
4bLwTsIdxC4-00324-00110814-00111010 these things and these are now really
4bLwTsIdxC4-00325-00111011-00111460 textbook material I mentioned that you
4bLwTsIdxC4-00326-00111461-00111856 can have semiconducting carbon nanotubes
4bLwTsIdxC4-00327-00111857-00112156 in this zigzag and the chiral
4bLwTsIdxC4-00328-00112157-00112523 configurations what is shown here is the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00329-00112524-00112721 energy band gap semiconductors have
4bLwTsIdxC4-00330-00112722-00112940 energy band gaps so this is the energy
4bLwTsIdxC4-00331-00112941-00113153 band gap as a function of the inverse
4bLwTsIdxC4-00332-00113154-00113708 diameter so we are talking about the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00333-00113708-00113978 diameter is increasing this way because
4bLwTsIdxC4-00334-00113979-00114310 this is the inverse diameter so as the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00335-00114311-00114902 diameter is increased from low values to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00336-00114903-00115292 higher values the energy gap falls from
4bLwTsIdxC4-00337-00115293-00115577 about 1.2 and approaches to zero
4bLwTsIdxC4-00338-00115578-00115955 approaches zero as the diameter of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00339-00115956-00116252 carbon nanotube is increased what it
4bLwTsIdxC4-00340-00116253-00116555 really means in terms of this folding is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00341-00116556-00117005 that if you have a for this vector for
4bLwTsIdxC4-00342-00117006-00117308 example N 1 a 2 if N 1 and n 2 are large
4bLwTsIdxC4-00343-00117308-00117620 relatively large then you would have a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00344-00117621-00117866 relatively large diameter carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00345-00117867-00118163 nanotube because you are folding it with
4bLwTsIdxC4-00346-00118164-00118478 many more in itself in them therefore
4bLwTsIdxC4-00347-00118479-00118676 that will have a larger diameter and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00348-00118677-00118888 those ones with the larger diameter
4bLwTsIdxC4-00349-00118889-00119739 usually have a smaller energy band gap
4bLwTsIdxC4-00350-00119740-00120110 one of the earliest methods by which
4bLwTsIdxC4-00351-00120111-00120589 carbon nanotubes for ground is the laser
4bLwTsIdxC4-00352-00120590-00121053 assisted growth method what is done here
4bLwTsIdxC4-00353-00121054-00121650 is to take a graphite piece in which
4bLwTsIdxC4-00354-00121651-00122038 either cobalt or nickel particles are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00355-00122039-00122451 embedded small particles preferably
4bLwTsIdxC4-00356-00122452-00122707 nanoparticles of cobalt or nickel are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00357-00122708-00123138 embedded in this graphite piece and this
4bLwTsIdxC4-00358-00123139-00123441 graphite piece is then bombarded with
4bLwTsIdxC4-00359-00123442-00123943 lasers remembering that the graphite
4bLwTsIdxC4-00360-00123944-00124132 piece itself is at a high temperature in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00361-00124133-00124456 a furnace and bombarded by this laser
4bLwTsIdxC4-00362-00124457-00124923 beam then the graphite is evaporated and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00363-00124924-00125248 then this evaporated graphite material
4bLwTsIdxC4-00364-00125249-00125583 is carried by the organ that is flowing
4bLwTsIdxC4-00365-00125584-00125845 through it as the carrier gas so this
4bLwTsIdxC4-00366-00125846-00126264 vapour of graphite that is evaporated is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00367-00126265-00126465 carried by the argon gas and it is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00368-00126466-00126700 condensed on a water-cooled copper
4bLwTsIdxC4-00369-00126701-00127071 collector so it is a rather simple
4bLwTsIdxC4-00370-00127072-00127623 method direct method of a physical kind
4bLwTsIdxC4-00371-00127624-00128079 when this process is conducted then it
4bLwTsIdxC4-00372-00128080-00128370 turns out that the copper collector
4bLwTsIdxC4-00373-00128371-00128813 collects single walled carbon nanotubes
4bLwTsIdxC4-00374-00128814-00129284 it turns out that cobalt and nickel
4bLwTsIdxC4-00375-00129285-00129643 catalyze the formation of carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00376-00129644-00129885 nanotubes from this evaporated
4bLwTsIdxC4-00377-00129886-00130408 evaporated graphite material so this is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00378-00130408-00130776 a an ugly method of producing carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00379-00130777-00131343 nanotubes single walled carbon nanotubes
4bLwTsIdxC4-00380-00131344-00131710 subsequently chemical vapour deposition
4bLwTsIdxC4-00381-00131711-00132065 chemical methods such as CVD were
4bLwTsIdxC4-00382-00132066-00132570 developed to produce carbon nanotubes
4bLwTsIdxC4-00383-00132571-00133063 typically using a gas like methane as
4bLwTsIdxC4-00384-00133064-00133650 a recursive gas and it turns out that a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00385-00133651-00134101 catalyst such as cobalt decolor ion is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00386-00134102-00134443 required to catalyze the formation of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00387-00134444-00134677 carbon nanotubes from the decomposition
4bLwTsIdxC4-00388-00134678-00134929 of methane when the carbon that is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00389-00134930-00135241 obtained from that is then catalyzed
4bLwTsIdxC4-00390-00135242-00135577 into carbon nanotubes by these tiny
4bLwTsIdxC4-00391-00135578-00135862 particles of metals that are present for
4bLwTsIdxC4-00392-00135863-00136264 example on a substrate you can grow nano
4bLwTsIdxC4-00393-00136265-00136695 wires on a rather nano tubes of carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00394-00136696-00137224 by spreading nickel or cobalt ion
4bLwTsIdxC4-00395-00137225-00137428 particles on let us say silicon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00396-00137429-00137650 substrate which is heated to a high
4bLwTsIdxC4-00397-00137651-00138124 temperature and methane gas for example
4bLwTsIdxC4-00398-00138125-00138967 is then made to flow over that one so
4bLwTsIdxC4-00399-00138968-00139411 this is the general methodology it turns
4bLwTsIdxC4-00400-00139412-00139773 out that what is seen here is the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00401-00139774-00140095 two-dimensional graphite lattice which
4bLwTsIdxC4-00402-00140096-00140377 is actually the graphene sheet it turns
4bLwTsIdxC4-00403-00140378-00140731 out that graphene single-walled carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00404-00140732-00141031 nanotubes multi-walled carbon nanotubes
4bLwTsIdxC4-00405-00141032-00141306 all of these can be produced by
4bLwTsIdxC4-00406-00141307-00141574 essentially the same chemical vapour
4bLwTsIdxC4-00407-00141575-00141940 deposition method using a variety of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00408-00141941-00142228 precursors that is it's possible to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00409-00142229-00142639 employ methane acetylene benzene
4bLwTsIdxC4-00410-00142640-00143029 ethyl alcohol carbon monoxide ferrocene
4bLwTsIdxC4-00411-00143030-00143326 and so on a variety whole variety of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00412-00143327-00143814 carbon containing vaporous compounds and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00413-00143815-00144106 then by slightly altering the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00414-00144107-00144423 methodology for decomposition and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00415-00144424-00144721 catalysis of these things into carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00416-00144722-00144994 nanotubes it's possible to get carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00417-00144995-00145276 nanotubes multi-ball single-walled and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00418-00145277-00145738 so forth by the general CVD method which
4bLwTsIdxC4-00419-00145739-00146095 works at around 700 to 800 degrees
4bLwTsIdxC4-00420-00146096-00146371 Celsius
4bLwTsIdxC4-00421-00146372-00146722 this is actually a piece of apparatus a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00422-00146723-00147015 chemical vapor deposition reactor
4bLwTsIdxC4-00423-00147016-00147379 thermal CVD that is only temperature is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00424-00147380-00147557 used to conduct the reaction as opposed
4bLwTsIdxC4-00425-00147558-00147827 to anything like a plasma CVD where a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00426-00147828-00148145 plasma is employed to accelerate the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00427-00148146-00148859 process typically so in this furnace one
4bLwTsIdxC4-00428-00148860-00149164 places a substrate and then uses a gas
4bLwTsIdxC4-00429-00149165-00149587 for example here ethylene ok c2 h4
4bLwTsIdxC4-00430-00149588-00150044 hydrogen and argon so there are certain
4bLwTsIdxC4-00431-00150045-00150315 protocols over here that allows you to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00432-00150316-00150650 deposit carbon nanotubes on a substrate
4bLwTsIdxC4-00433-00150651-00150889 like silicon at a temperature of about
4bLwTsIdxC4-00434-00150890-00151590 700 degrees Celsius the formation of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00435-00151591-00151952 carbon nanotubes by thermal CVD is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00436-00151953-00152270 really quite analogous to the vapour
4bLwTsIdxC4-00437-00152271-00152423 liquid solid method that we discussed
4bLwTsIdxC4-00438-00152424-00153023 earlier except that this is not really
4bLwTsIdxC4-00439-00153024-00153514 of there is no liquid formation what
4bLwTsIdxC4-00440-00153515-00153824 happens is that in the metal particles
4bLwTsIdxC4-00441-00153825-00154054 that we mentioned cobalt nickel or ion
4bLwTsIdxC4-00442-00154055-00154343 ion is really most effective so this
4bLwTsIdxC4-00443-00154344-00155104 metal particle acts as the substrate and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00444-00155105-00155569 it's a surface on which the impinging
4bLwTsIdxC4-00445-00155570-00156121 hydrocarbon decomposes to produce carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00446-00156122-00156506 elemental carbon that carbon dissolves
4bLwTsIdxC4-00447-00156507-00156752 in the metal without the metal itself
4bLwTsIdxC4-00448-00156753-00157254 becoming liquid and the dissolved carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00449-00157255-00157634 then emerges not just as a carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00450-00157635-00158174 nanotube and the carbon nanotube grows
4bLwTsIdxC4-00451-00158175-00158981 out of this metal deposit so in practice
4bLwTsIdxC4-00452-00158982-00159294 something like this is done one takes
4bLwTsIdxC4-00453-00159295-00159777 ferric nitrate and decomposes ferric
4bLwTsIdxC4-00454-00159778-00160206 nitrate to give iron particles on a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00455-00160207-00160398 substrate like that of silicon that is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00456-00160399-00160641 kept inside the furnace so that's the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00457-00160642-00161091 first step you obtain a substrate and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00458-00161092-00161417 then you deposit or you obtain a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00459-00161418-00161765 substrate it is decorated with
4bLwTsIdxC4-00460-00161766-00162096 nanoparticles of iron that comes out of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00461-00162097-00162399 the decomposition of the nitrate and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00462-00162400-00162780 then one goes through the process of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00463-00162781-00163044 chemical vapor deposition using a an
4bLwTsIdxC4-00464-00163045-00163557 appropriate hydrocarbon and as a result
4bLwTsIdxC4-00465-00163558-00164049 of it typically at about 700 degrees one
4bLwTsIdxC4-00466-00164050-00164451 gets the growth of carbon nanotubes by a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00467-00164452-00164697 process and oolagah stew as I said the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00468-00164698-00165270 VLS process it turns out that in such a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00469-00165271-00165651 system one can conduct the reactions
4bLwTsIdxC4-00470-00165652-00166008 under an applied electric field giving
4bLwTsIdxC4-00471-00166009-00166640 rise to carbon nanotubes that are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00472-00166641-00166908 essentially perpendicular to the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00473-00166909-00167189 substrate so you can have a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00474-00167190-00167468 well-organized
4bLwTsIdxC4-00475-00167469-00167742 array of carbon nanotubes going on a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00476-00167743-00168171 silicon substrate by having an applied
4bLwTsIdxC4-00477-00168172-00168483 electric field during the deposition
4bLwTsIdxC4-00478-00168484-00169092 process so what is shown on the left
4bLwTsIdxC4-00479-00169093-00169398 here is an array of carbon nanotubes
4bLwTsIdxC4-00480-00169399-00169680 produced by the process that was just
4bLwTsIdxC4-00481-00169681-00170169 described and what is shown here in the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00482-00170170-00170649 inset is the Raman spectrum of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00483-00170650-00170883 carbon nanotubes that are obtained and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00484-00170884-00171039 it turns out that this particular
4bLwTsIdxC4-00485-00171040-00171429 signature this particular spectrum is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00486-00171430-00171717 the signature of single walled carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00487-00171718-00172050 nanotubes the multi-walled carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00488-00172051-00172191 nanotubes have a slightly different
4bLwTsIdxC4-00489-00172192-00172560 signature and therefore from the Raman
4bLwTsIdxC4-00490-00172561-00172624 spectrum
4bLwTsIdxC4-00491-00172625-00172902 it's possible to tell whether what you
4bLwTsIdxC4-00492-00172903-00173103 have got is single-walled or
4bLwTsIdxC4-00493-00173104-00173378 multi-walled carbon nanotubes through a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00494-00173379-00173809 CVD process now it turns out that
4bLwTsIdxC4-00495-00173810-00174064 depending on the flow rate of ethylene
4bLwTsIdxC4-00496-00174065-00174535 in the CVD process we described and the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00497-00174536-00175009 catalyst particle size that is employed
4bLwTsIdxC4-00498-00175010-00175372 in the process depending on that it's
4bLwTsIdxC4-00499-00175373-00175614 possible to obtain either single walled
4bLwTsIdxC4-00500-00175615-00175953 nanotubes or multi walled nanotubes so
4bLwTsIdxC4-00501-00175954-00176379 it's possible to control the nature of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00502-00176380-00176539 the carbon nanotubes that are obtained
4bLwTsIdxC4-00503-00176540-00177001 by tinkering with the process in a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00504-00177002-00177219 predictable manner as a matter of fact
4bLwTsIdxC4-00505-00177220-00177594 so what is shown here is a forest of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00506-00177595-00177982 multi-walled carbon nanotubes that are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00507-00177983-00178339 obtained in the same chamber that was
4bLwTsIdxC4-00508-00178340-00178614 shown earlier in the same chamber by
4bLwTsIdxC4-00509-00178615-00178876 greatly increasing the ethylene
4bLwTsIdxC4-00510-00178877-00179137 concentration that is the precursor to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00511-00179138-00179340 carbon nanotubes by increasing the 3m
4bLwTsIdxC4-00512-00179341-00179694 concentration it's possible to obtain a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00513-00179695-00180270 forest of multi-walled carbon nanotubes
4bLwTsIdxC4-00514-00180271-00180973 what is shown here is a diagram that
4bLwTsIdxC4-00515-00180974-00181290 tells us how for example using a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00516-00181291-00181489 catalyst metal catalyst which could be
4bLwTsIdxC4-00517-00181490-00182059 nickel cobalt or ion into which carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00518-00182060-00182614 of various types dissolve for example
4bLwTsIdxC4-00519-00182615-00182923 carbon atoms in the gas carbon molecules
4bLwTsIdxC4-00520-00182924-00183145 in the gas amorphous carbon buckyballs
4bLwTsIdxC4-00521-00183146-00183820 all these things can go into the metal
4bLwTsIdxC4-00522-00183821-00184149 particle at an elevated temperature and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00523-00184150-00184489 then come out of this as carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00524-00184490-00184770 nanotubes under appropriate conditions
4bLwTsIdxC4-00525-00184771-00185052 so these really sort of a devouring of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00526-00185053-00185332 carbon different kinds of carbon to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00527-00185333-00185533 yield carbon nanotubes what is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00528-00185534-00186035 noteworthy is that if one had
4bLwTsIdxC4-00529-00186036-00186477 buckyballs for example then by a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00530-00186478-00186875 relatively small expenditure of energy
4bLwTsIdxC4-00531-00186876-00187195 0.045 electron volts it's possible to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00532-00187196-00187606 fold it into a carbon nanotube fold the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00533-00187607-00187929 carbon into a carbon nanotube whereas
4bLwTsIdxC4-00534-00187930-00188241 the energy required for doing the same
4bLwTsIdxC4-00535-00188242-00188502 thing with atoms in the gas is much
4bLwTsIdxC4-00536-00188503-00188547 greater
4bLwTsIdxC4-00537-00188548-00189054 several electron volts so if you had
4bLwTsIdxC4-00538-00189055-00189418 three carbon atoms then a great deal of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00539-00189419-00189651 expenditure of energy is required to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00540-00189652-00189984 produce carbon nanotubes from such
4bLwTsIdxC4-00541-00189985-00190623 disorder carbon what is shown here is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00542-00190624-00190921 how the CVD process allows you to grow
4bLwTsIdxC4-00543-00190922-00191337 carbon nanotubes around let us say a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00544-00191338-00191559 glass fiber in this case so what is in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00545-00191560-00191916 the centre is a glass fiber and you know
4bLwTsIdxC4-00546-00191917-00192164 all around that as shown in this
4bLwTsIdxC4-00547-00192165-00192552 magnified photograph carbon nanotubes
4bLwTsIdxC4-00548-00192553-00192798 have grown essentially perpendicular to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00549-00192799-00193546 the look to the glass fiber surface so
4bLwTsIdxC4-00550-00193547-00193974 locally perpendicular so these things
4bLwTsIdxC4-00551-00193975-00194259 are done now quite can be done quite
4bLwTsIdxC4-00552-00194260-00194447 routinely quite predictably by the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00553-00194448-00194983 chemical vapor deposition process what
4bLwTsIdxC4-00554-00194984-00195941 is shown here is how the process of CVD
4bLwTsIdxC4-00555-00195942-00196215 whether it is thermal or whether this
4bLwTsIdxC4-00556-00196216-00196672 plasma assisted can alter the topology
4bLwTsIdxC4-00557-00196673-00197160 of the carbon nanotubes so what is shown
4bLwTsIdxC4-00558-00197161-00197557 here is that initially this process is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00559-00197558-00197847 conducted as a thermal CVD process that
4bLwTsIdxC4-00560-00197848-00198133 is only temperature is used to conduct
4bLwTsIdxC4-00561-00198134-00198334 the chemical reactions that result in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00562-00198335-00198558 the formation of carbon nanotubes
4bLwTsIdxC4-00563-00198559-00198796 subsequently apply a plasma is turned
4bLwTsIdxC4-00564-00198797-00199110 down now
4bLwTsIdxC4-00565-00199111-00199222 plasma CVD
4bLwTsIdxC4-00566-00199223-00199762 being a more rapid process would then
4bLwTsIdxC4-00567-00199763-00200163 pick it up and then allow you to grow
4bLwTsIdxC4-00568-00200164-00200515 this kind of a forest of nearly parallel
4bLwTsIdxC4-00569-00200516-00200943 carbon nanotubes at a pretty fast clip
4bLwTsIdxC4-00570-00200944-00201228 so there are ways in which therefore one
4bLwTsIdxC4-00571-00201229-00201523 can alter the process to obtain common
4bLwTsIdxC4-00572-00201524-00201840 narrative structures by the way these
4bLwTsIdxC4-00573-00201841-00202209 carbon nanotubes can be as long as
4bLwTsIdxC4-00574-00202210-00202470 several hundred micrometers in length
4bLwTsIdxC4-00575-00202471-00202723 with a diameter of the order of ten to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00576-00202724-00203089 twenty nanometers so the aspect ratio of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00577-00203090-00203458 these things can be very high in fact
4bLwTsIdxC4-00578-00203459-00203668 there are reports of how millimeter long
4bLwTsIdxC4-00579-00203669-00203908 carbon nanotubes can be obtained by
4bLwTsIdxC4-00580-00203909-00204610 suitably altering the process so far we
4bLwTsIdxC4-00581-00204611-00205164 have shown how using hydrocarbons carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00582-00205165-00205501 nanotubes can be obtained what is shown
4bLwTsIdxC4-00583-00205502-00205809 here is how a different kind of a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00584-00205810-00206187 starting material in this case ferric
4bLwTsIdxC4-00585-00206188-00206584 acetyl acetone 8 I would like to recall
4bLwTsIdxC4-00586-00206585-00206944 to you that last time we used zinc
4bLwTsIdxC4-00587-00206944-00207261 acetyl acetate to produce zinc oxide
4bLwTsIdxC4-00588-00207262-00207465 nano rods from a solution under
4bLwTsIdxC4-00589-00207466-00208146 microwave bombardment emissivity stands
4bLwTsIdxC4-00590-00208148-00208398 for metal-organic CVD so this is a metal
4bLwTsIdxC4-00591-00208400-00208984 organic compound with iron at the core
4bLwTsIdxC4-00592-00208985-00209271 of it and then methyl groups as
4bLwTsIdxC4-00593-00209271-00209866 terminations now it turns out that this
4bLwTsIdxC4-00594-00209867-00210307 is a subliming crystalline solid and one
4bLwTsIdxC4-00595-00210308-00210723 can employ this as a CVD precursor
4bLwTsIdxC4-00596-00210723-00210967 because it sublimes and produces vapor
4bLwTsIdxC4-00597-00210967-00211335 and when that when that is done in a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00598-00211336-00211738 rather simple CVD reactor where you have
4bLwTsIdxC4-00599-00211739-00211951 a high temperature over here for the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00600-00211952-00212385 substrate and then you vaporize the iron
4bLwTsIdxC4-00601-00212386-00212509 compound and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00602-00212510-00212767 you know carry with organ vapor and so
4bLwTsIdxC4-00603-00212767-00213139 on so when this is done in an inert
4bLwTsIdxC4-00604-00213140-00213577 ambient that is argon and I am compound
4bLwTsIdxC4-00605-00213578-00213829 nothing else oxygen and so forth so when
4bLwTsIdxC4-00606-00213830-00214201 it is in the ambient is inert then it
4bLwTsIdxC4-00607-00214202-00214657 turns out that depending on the pressure
4bLwTsIdxC4-00608-00214658-00214930 at which this reaction is conducted it
4bLwTsIdxC4-00609-00214931-00215169 turns out that it's possible to obtain
4bLwTsIdxC4-00610-00215171-00215404 carbon nanotubes as shown in the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00611-00215405-00215683 right-hand micrograph simultaneously
4bLwTsIdxC4-00612-00215684-00215962 with iron oxide so what you get is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00613-00215963-00216256 carbon nanotubes that are interspersed
4bLwTsIdxC4-00614-00216257-00216773 with iron oxide in a composite material
4bLwTsIdxC4-00615-00216775-00217111 now when the pressure is changed it
4bLwTsIdxC4-00616-00217112-00217360 turns out that this is now carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00617-00217361-00217603 nanotubes rich so there is a smaller
4bLwTsIdxC4-00618-00217604-00217965 proportion of the oxide than of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00619-00217966-00218533 carbon nanotubes in other words by using
4bLwTsIdxC4-00620-00218534-00218851 a different starting material altogether
4bLwTsIdxC4-00621-00218852-00219106 not a hydrocarbon it turns out it's
4bLwTsIdxC4-00622-00219107-00219286 possible to obtain carbon nanotubes
4bLwTsIdxC4-00623-00219287-00219619 along with in this case an oxide to form
4bLwTsIdxC4-00624-00219619-00219835 a composite which can be a very
4bLwTsIdxC4-00625-00219836-00220327 interesting material now here is the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00626-00220328-00220630 Raman spectrum and the Raman spectrum
4bLwTsIdxC4-00627-00220631-00220891 has signature of multi-walled carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00628-00220892-00221209 nanotubes here it also has his signature
4bLwTsIdxC4-00629-00221210-00221707 of iron oxide Fe 3 o 4 fe 3 o 4 or these
4bLwTsIdxC4-00630-00221708-00221926 particles that are seen here so you have
4bLwTsIdxC4-00631-00221927-00222198 the simultaneous formation of Fe 3 o 4
4bLwTsIdxC4-00632-00222200-00222586 and multi-walled carbon nanotubes by
4bLwTsIdxC4-00633-00222587-00223323 this kind of a process we move on to a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00634-00223323-00223750 somewhat general discussion of thin film
4bLwTsIdxC4-00635-00223751-00224098 deposition because thin film formation
4bLwTsIdxC4-00636-00224098-00224394 is an important part of device
4bLwTsIdxC4-00637-00224396-00224619 technology including nano device
4bLwTsIdxC4-00638-00224621-00224973 technology there are physical methods
4bLwTsIdxC4-00639-00224975-00225300 and there are chemical methods we have
4bLwTsIdxC4-00640-00225301-00225538 just now gone through the chemical
4bLwTsIdxC4-00641-00225539-00225819 vapour deposition process so there are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00642-00225821-00225876 numerous
4bLwTsIdxC4-00643-00225877-00225999 there's like sputtering and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00644-00226000-00226293 plasma-enhanced method methods iron beam
4bLwTsIdxC4-00645-00226294-00226968 deposition and so on now there are PVD
4bLwTsIdxC4-00646-00226969-00227340 and CVD methods with advantages for CVD
4bLwTsIdxC4-00647-00227341-00227788 over PVD and PVD over CVD now one
4bLwTsIdxC4-00648-00227789-00228192 general feature is that in physical
4bLwTsIdxC4-00649-00228193-00228471 vapor deposition you have for example in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00650-00228472-00228822 sputtering a target from which material
4bLwTsIdxC4-00651-00228823-00229224 is knocked out by bombarding ions like
4bLwTsIdxC4-00652-00229225-00229665 argon ions and those particles of target
4bLwTsIdxC4-00653-00229666-00230239 material that are shot out of the target
4bLwTsIdxC4-00654-00230240-00230555 collect on the substrate to form a film
4bLwTsIdxC4-00655-00230556-00230887 so this is the three a physical vapour
4bLwTsIdxC4-00656-00230888-00231252 deposition method where the material
4bLwTsIdxC4-00657-00231253-00231459 that forms the target becomes the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00658-00231460-00231787 material that forms the film in the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00659-00231788-00231964 chemical vapour deposition process you
4bLwTsIdxC4-00660-00231965-00232404 have some vaporous material including
4bLwTsIdxC4-00661-00232405-00232707 gases that flow through the reactor as
4bLwTsIdxC4-00662-00232708-00232908 we have shown in the case of the carbon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00663-00232909-00233280 nanotubes and they react on the hot
4bLwTsIdxC4-00664-00233281-00233739 substrate surface and produce film of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00665-00233740-00234015 the material that is the result of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00666-00234016-00234285 chemical reaction so the material that
4bLwTsIdxC4-00667-00234286-00234516 is deposited is different from the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00668-00234517-00234714 material of which the vapours are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00669-00234715-00234984 allowed into the chamber whereas here
4bLwTsIdxC4-00670-00234985-00235275 the material of the film is the same
4bLwTsIdxC4-00671-00235276-00235857 same as the material of the target one
4bLwTsIdxC4-00672-00235858-00236298 of the important features of chemical
4bLwTsIdxC4-00673-00236299-00236592 vapour deposition is conformal
4bLwTsIdxC4-00674-00236593-00237088 deposition that is if you have contours
4bLwTsIdxC4-00675-00237089-00237369 on the substrate which of course is a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00676-00237370-00237579 very important part of semiconductor
4bLwTsIdxC4-00677-00237580-00237879 fabrication then chemical vapour
4bLwTsIdxC4-00678-00237880-00238182 deposition is capable of conformally
4bLwTsIdxC4-00679-00238183-00238513 covering that contour on the substrate
4bLwTsIdxC4-00680-00238514-00238743 that is usually a pattern contour that
4bLwTsIdxC4-00681-00238744-00239184 is you can have conformal coverage of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00682-00239185-00239298 all these feet
4bLwTsIdxC4-00683-00239300-00239653 that are produced by patterning whereas
4bLwTsIdxC4-00684-00239654-00239853 in physical vapor deposition because it
4bLwTsIdxC4-00685-00239854-00240138 is a line-of-sight process you have
4bLwTsIdxC4-00686-00240139-00240504 direct deposition proper deposition on
4bLwTsIdxC4-00687-00240505-00240894 these surfaces that are normal to the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00688-00240896-00241125 flow of the vapor
4bLwTsIdxC4-00689-00241126-00241423 whereas on these walls that are parallel
4bLwTsIdxC4-00690-00241423-00241635 to the flow the vapor you can have
4bLwTsIdxC4-00691-00241636-00241848 little or no deposition so it is not
4bLwTsIdxC4-00692-00241850-00242125 conformal coverage in the case of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00693-00242126-00242388 physical vapor deposition and as you
4bLwTsIdxC4-00694-00242389-00242607 well know from the earlier part of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00695-00242608-00243003 course you need conformal deposition in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00696-00243004-00243217 order to be able to cover features in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00697-00243217-00243405 devices which are constantly becoming
4bLwTsIdxC4-00698-00243406-00244044 smaller these are examples of where for
4bLwTsIdxC4-00699-00244046-00244378 example you know here you have a high
4bLwTsIdxC4-00700-00244379-00244656 aspect ratio hole that you have to fill
4bLwTsIdxC4-00701-00244657-00244944 with a material and chemical vapor
4bLwTsIdxC4-00702-00244946-00245256 deposition turns out to be capable of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00703-00245257-00245583 doing so which the which normally
4bLwTsIdxC4-00704-00245584-00245781 physical vapor deposition processes are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00705-00245782-00246487 not capable of doing so CVD of advantage
4bLwTsIdxC4-00706-00246488-00246648 has advantages of uniform deposition
4bLwTsIdxC4-00707-00246650-00247029 over large areas and as we just said
4bLwTsIdxC4-00708-00247030-00247441 conformal coverage and usually high
4bLwTsIdxC4-00709-00247442-00247612 rates or deposition and so on and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00710-00247613-00248014 therefore it's often the process of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00711-00248015-00248548 choice for VLSI fabrication especially
4bLwTsIdxC4-00712-00248548-00248716 where highest high aspect ratios are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00713-00248717-00249321 involved there are various kinds of CVD
4bLwTsIdxC4-00714-00249323-00249534 processes Thermal landreaux pressure and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00715-00249535-00249841 so forth eye pressure and all that now
4bLwTsIdxC4-00716-00249842-00250334 the chemical vapour deposition process
4bLwTsIdxC4-00717-00250335-00250600 can be of various kinds can have
4bLwTsIdxC4-00718-00250601-00250798 different kinds of reaction here the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00719-00250798-00251139 decomposition of silane into silicon
4bLwTsIdxC4-00720-00251140-00251539 tungsten fluoride is reduced by hydrogen
4bLwTsIdxC4-00721-00251540-00251764 into tungsten which is again an
4bLwTsIdxC4-00722-00251765-00251996 important part of the tungsten plug
4bLwTsIdxC4-00723-00251998-00252354 process in VLSI fabrication
4bLwTsIdxC4-00724-00252355-00252630 silane is oxidized into sio2 and so
4bLwTsIdxC4-00725-00252631-00253023 forth now all these are reactions that
4bLwTsIdxC4-00726-00253023-00253526 occur on hard substrates and the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00727-00253527-00253773 temperatures required depend on the kind
4bLwTsIdxC4-00728-00253773-00254106 of reaction so it can vary from a couple
4bLwTsIdxC4-00729-00254107-00254250 of hundred degrees to several hundred
4bLwTsIdxC4-00730-00254251-00254808 degrees and each of these is it is a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00731-00254809-00255135 case of heterogeneous nucleation so that
4bLwTsIdxC4-00732-00255136-00255300 reaction has to take place on the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00733-00255301-00255615 substrate surface and then of course as
4bLwTsIdxC4-00734-00255616-00255821 we discussed in the the other day
4bLwTsIdxC4-00735-00255823-00256638 regarding the formation of regarding
4bLwTsIdxC4-00736-00256639-00256917 heterogeneous nucleation much the same
4bLwTsIdxC4-00737-00256917-00257181 kind of a process is required so you
4bLwTsIdxC4-00738-00257182-00257742 have the diffusion of reactants and then
4bLwTsIdxC4-00739-00257742-00257928 the adsorption of reactants on the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00740-00257929-00258287 substrate surface reaction taking place
4bLwTsIdxC4-00741-00258288-00258717 and then the mobility of the reactant
4bLwTsIdxC4-00742-00258717-00258984 the growth species on the substrate to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00743-00258985-00259314 form this film through nucleation and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00744-00259315-00259782 growth and then the ejection of reaction
4bLwTsIdxC4-00745-00259783-00260117 byproducts into the chamber so that they
4bLwTsIdxC4-00746-00260119-00260444 are pumped out and so on therefore just
4bLwTsIdxC4-00747-00260446-00260679 as in the case of a physical
4bLwTsIdxC4-00748-00260680-00260931 heterogeneous nucleation process which
4bLwTsIdxC4-00749-00260932-00261336 we discussed a couple of days row this
4bLwTsIdxC4-00750-00261337-00261546 one also is a complex process that
4bLwTsIdxC4-00751-00261546-00262077 involves multiple steps one thing to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00752-00262078-00262287 remember in the context of nanomaterials
4bLwTsIdxC4-00753-00262288-00263049 is that this process can be slowed down
4bLwTsIdxC4-00754-00263050-00263439 by controlling the substrate temperature
4bLwTsIdxC4-00755-00263440-00263819 as long as the substrate temperature is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00756-00263820-00264051 high enough for the reaction to take
4bLwTsIdxC4-00757-00264052-00264396 place if the substrate temperature is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00758-00264397-00264684 not high enough to allow the reaction to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00759-00264685-00264822 take place of course then there is no
4bLwTsIdxC4-00760-00264823-00265335 nucleation but usually these reactions
4bLwTsIdxC4-00761-00265336-00265653 take place over a range of temperatures
4bLwTsIdxC4-00762-00265654-00266148 therefore it would be possible to lower
4bLwTsIdxC4-00763-00266149-00266585 the temperature in order to get smaller
4bLwTsIdxC4-00764-00266586-00266931 crystals that are generated out of this
4bLwTsIdxC4-00765-00266932-00267225 heterogeneous nucleation process so one
4bLwTsIdxC4-00766-00267226-00267441 way to obtain a nano structured thin
4bLwTsIdxC4-00767-00267442-00267804 films is to lower the temperature of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00768-00267805-00268197 growth in a CVD process as long as I
4bLwTsIdxC4-00769-00268198-00268604 said as long as the reaction takes place
4bLwTsIdxC4-00770-00268605-00269081 at that temperature another way is to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00771-00269082-00269643 choose the reactants appropriately what
4bLwTsIdxC4-00772-00269644-00269877 I have shown here is you know there are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00773-00269878-00270120 numerous ways in which for example one
4bLwTsIdxC4-00774-00270121-00270411 can obtain silicon this is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00775-00270412-00270906 trichlorosilane you can have as I showed
4bLwTsIdxC4-00776-00270907-00271404 in previous you can have silane directly
4bLwTsIdxC4-00777-00271405-00271713 silane directly giving the silicon you
4bLwTsIdxC4-00778-00271714-00271932 can have trichlorosilane giving a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00779-00271933-00272382 silicon it's possible to alter these
4bLwTsIdxC4-00780-00272383-00272748 reactants so that it allows us to alter
4bLwTsIdxC4-00781-00272749-00272934 the range of temperatures or the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00782-00272935-00273096 conditions over which the reaction thing
4bLwTsIdxC4-00783-00273097-00273315 can take place and that way to control
4bLwTsIdxC4-00784-00273316-00273750 the structure the microstructure the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00785-00273751-00274577 Nano structure of the resulting film now
4bLwTsIdxC4-00786-00274578-00274938 epitaxial growth of gallium arsenide
4bLwTsIdxC4-00787-00274939-00275211 gallium arsenide is a direct band in a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00788-00275212-00275433 semiconductor and we mentioned gallium
4bLwTsIdxC4-00789-00275434-00275634 arsenide and gallium aluminum arsenide
4bLwTsIdxC4-00790-00275635-00275979 in the context of formation of quantum
4bLwTsIdxC4-00791-00275980-00276282 Wells for the formation of lasers for
4bLwTsIdxC4-00792-00276283-00276753 example now such an epitaxial layer is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00793-00276754-00277493 actually a single crystalline layer but
4bLwTsIdxC4-00794-00277494-00277770 usually of a very small thickness we
4bLwTsIdxC4-00795-00277771-00277986 mentioned thicknesses of the order of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00796-00277987-00278154 one or two nanometers so they're
4bLwTsIdxC4-00797-00278155-00278460 actually Nano structure in that sense so
4bLwTsIdxC4-00798-00278461-00278718 epitaxial growth of gallium arsenide is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00799-00278719-00278982 possible by the CVD process
4bLwTsIdxC4-00800-00278983-00279348 by using tri methyl gallium and arsène
4bLwTsIdxC4-00801-00279349-00279600 to obtain gallium arsenide typically at
4bLwTsIdxC4-00802-00279601-00280032 about 600 degree Celsius so one gets
4bLwTsIdxC4-00803-00280033-00280359 high quality crystalline layers of a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00804-00280360-00280717 controlled small thickness through such
4bLwTsIdxC4-00805-00280718-00280880 a process
4bLwTsIdxC4-00806-00280881-00281196 so this epitaxial growth is actually an
4bLwTsIdxC4-00807-00281197-00281467 important part of nanostructured
4bLwTsIdxC4-00808-00281468-00281863 materials because these processes can be
4bLwTsIdxC4-00809-00281864-00282204 controlled with great precision to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00810-00282205-00282637 obtain let us say precisely ten point
4bLwTsIdxC4-00811-00282638-00282900 four nanometers of thickness of gallium
4bLwTsIdxC4-00812-00282901-00283566 arsenide for example CVD is versatile a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00813-00283567-00283987 whole host of materials can be deposited
4bLwTsIdxC4-00814-00283988-00284184 by the chemical vapour deposition
4bLwTsIdxC4-00815-00284185-00284451 process elemental semiconductors
4bLwTsIdxC4-00816-00284452-00284832 compound semiconductors oxides nitrides
4bLwTsIdxC4-00817-00284833-00285503 and so forth all of these can be the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00818-00285504-00285717 microstructure of all of these things or
4bLwTsIdxC4-00819-00285718-00285903 should I say the Nano structure of all
4bLwTsIdxC4-00820-00285904-00286397 these things can be controlled by the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00821-00286398-00286644 controlling of the body choosing of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00822-00286645-00287031 parameters of the CVD reaction for
4bLwTsIdxC4-00823-00287032-00287457 example micro crystalline silicon is an
4bLwTsIdxC4-00824-00287458-00287685 important part of technology under
4bLwTsIdxC4-00825-00287686-00287897 development so it's possible to obtain
4bLwTsIdxC4-00826-00287898-00288289 by the same CVD process not only single
4bLwTsIdxC4-00827-00288290-00288672 crystal silicon as shown here but also
4bLwTsIdxC4-00828-00288673-00289068 micro crystalline silicon by choosing
4bLwTsIdxC4-00829-00289069-00289230 the appropriate conditions actually
4bLwTsIdxC4-00830-00289231-00289615 micro crystalline is generally speaking
4bLwTsIdxC4-00831-00289616-00289869 of nano crystalline dimension nanometric
4bLwTsIdxC4-00832-00289870-00290580 dimension so nano structures of a whole
4bLwTsIdxC4-00833-00290581-00290799 host of materials can be obtained in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00834-00290800-00291603 film form by the CVD process the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00835-00291604-00291822 he processes various parameters which we
4bLwTsIdxC4-00836-00291823-00292052 control as I was just saying flow rates
4bLwTsIdxC4-00837-00292053-00292382 deposition pressure temperature and the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00838-00292383-00292710 precursors themselves as I said there is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00839-00292711-00292950 usually a choice of these precursors so
4bLwTsIdxC4-00840-00292951-00293154 by choosing them one can choose the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00841-00293155-00293304 conditions under which the reaction
4bLwTsIdxC4-00842-00293305-00293544 takes place which influences the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00843-00293545-00293751 structure of these materials because
4bLwTsIdxC4-00844-00293752-00293885 line structure of these materials
4bLwTsIdxC4-00845-00293886-00294224 therefore all these give handles on
4bLwTsIdxC4-00846-00294225-00294615 obtaining film material by the CVD
4bLwTsIdxC4-00847-00294616-00295097 process with a highly controlled set of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00848-00295098-00295797 structures possible a whole host of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00849-00295798-00296022 precursors are there and so forth so you
4bLwTsIdxC4-00850-00296023-00296370 know this is a kind of a laundry list of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00851-00296371-00296526 different precursors inorganic
4bLwTsIdxC4-00852-00296527-00296946 precursors the point is that one should
4bLwTsIdxC4-00853-00296947-00297258 have volatile materials as precursors
4bLwTsIdxC4-00854-00297259-00297474 that goes without saying because this is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00855-00297475-00297720 a chemical vapor deposition process so
4bLwTsIdxC4-00856-00297721-00297942 silane is really a gas at room
4bLwTsIdxC4-00857-00297943-00298344 temperature tungsten hexafluoride is a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00858-00298345-00298542 gas at room temperature titanium
4bLwTsIdxC4-00859-00298543-00298806 tetrachloride is a liquid at room
4bLwTsIdxC4-00860-00298807-00298992 temperature but all of these have
4bLwTsIdxC4-00861-00298993-00299217 substantial vapor pressures which allow
4bLwTsIdxC4-00862-00299218-00299544 us to use them as precursor materials
4bLwTsIdxC4-00863-00299545-00300149 for CBD so these are all different
4bLwTsIdxC4-00864-00300150-00300471 precursors and one of the things i
4bLwTsIdxC4-00865-00300472-00300747 mentioned is the formation of gallium
4bLwTsIdxC4-00866-00300748-00301002 aluminum arsenide usually in epitaxial
4bLwTsIdxC4-00867-00301003-00301302 structures of nanometric dimensions that
4bLwTsIdxC4-00868-00301303-00301521 is just obtained by having an
4bLwTsIdxC4-00869-00301522-00301740 appropriate proportion of the gallium
4bLwTsIdxC4-00870-00301741-00301920 precursor with this which is tri methyl
4bLwTsIdxC4-00871-00301921-00302196 gallium aluminum precursor which is tri
4bLwTsIdxC4-00872-00302197-00302418 methyl aluminum and then having the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00873-00302419-00302766 reaction with are seen at about 6 to 700
4bLwTsIdxC4-00874-00302767-00302958 degrees to give us gallium aluminium
4bLwTsIdxC4-00875-00302959-00303185 oscillated of the chosen or desired
4bLwTsIdxC4-00876-00303186-00303479 composition
4bLwTsIdxC4-00877-00303480-00303732 similarly nitrites which are now of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00878-00303733-00303975 course of great technological importance
4bLwTsIdxC4-00879-00303976-00304377 in the context of blue and green sources
4bLwTsIdxC4-00880-00304378-00304875 of light ferrocene is another
4bLwTsIdxC4-00881-00304876-00305133 precursor that's been employed for the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00882-00305134-00305693 CVD of carbon nanotubes this you know
4bLwTsIdxC4-00883-00305694-00306156 TOS tetra eath Axio silicate is widely
4bLwTsIdxC4-00884-00306157-00306510 employed in semiconductor technology to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00885-00306511-00307161 produce sio2 I mentioned metal-organic
4bLwTsIdxC4-00886-00307162-00307596 CVD which is again a particular process
4bLwTsIdxC4-00887-00307597-00307866 of CVD particular version of CVD where
4bLwTsIdxC4-00888-00307867-00308088 metal-organic precursors are used such
4bLwTsIdxC4-00889-00308089-00308400 as the acetyl acetone AIDS and so forth
4bLwTsIdxC4-00890-00308401-00308658 that would give films of metals and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00891-00308659-00308913 metal oxides including complex metal
4bLwTsIdxC4-00892-00308914-00309312 oxides as listed here it's a versatile
4bLwTsIdxC4-00893-00309313-00309708 process scenery is a complex process
4bLwTsIdxC4-00894-00309709-00310023 because transport phenomena are involved
4bLwTsIdxC4-00895-00310024-00310218 because gases are flowing vapors are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00896-00310219-00310581 flowing there is a whole variety of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00897-00310582-00310887 chemistry and often reactions on the gas
4bLwTsIdxC4-00898-00310888-00311304 in the gas phase may occur so the design
4bLwTsIdxC4-00899-00311305-00311601 of reactors and the geometry of reactors
4bLwTsIdxC4-00900-00311602-00311978 and so on are quite important for the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00901-00311979-00312291 successful execution of chemical vapour
4bLwTsIdxC4-00902-00312292-00312447 deposition to obtain the kind of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00903-00312448-00312716 material that one wants so there are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00904-00312717-00312918 thermodynamic factors because there are
4bLwTsIdxC4-00905-00312919-00313149 chemical reactions involved hydrodynamic
4bLwTsIdxC4-00906-00313150-00313404 factors because there is flow of gases
4bLwTsIdxC4-00907-00313405-00313745 and vapors involved kinetics involved
4bLwTsIdxC4-00908-00313746-00313989 both because of flow rates as well as
4bLwTsIdxC4-00909-00313990-00314250 because of temperature and the nature of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00910-00314251-00314484 precursors and so forth CVD is a complex
4bLwTsIdxC4-00911-00314485-00314718 process but fortunately it is possible
4bLwTsIdxC4-00912-00314719-00315093 to control it well model it also to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00913-00315094-00315339 obtain materials for the salt that one
4bLwTsIdxC4-00914-00315340-00315648 wants including very specifically nano
4bLwTsIdxC4-00915-00315649-00316125 structure material this describes the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00916-00316126-00316362 effect of temperature in an Iranian
4bLwTsIdxC4-00917-00316363-00316752 Splott how the deposition rate of films
4bLwTsIdxC4-00918-00316753-00316988 in a CVD process varies with temperature
4bLwTsIdxC4-00919-00316989-00317211 therefore you have because it is an
4bLwTsIdxC4-00920-00317212-00317379 Arrhenius plot you have inverse
4bLwTsIdxC4-00921-00317380-00317634 temperature so we are talking about low
4bLwTsIdxC4-00922-00317635-00317814 temperature here and high temperature on
4bLwTsIdxC4-00923-00317815-00317997 the left over here so as the temperature
4bLwTsIdxC4-00924-00317998-00318243 is increased the growth rate
4bLwTsIdxC4-00925-00318244-00318465 increases linearly in this region over
4bLwTsIdxC4-00926-00318466-00318884 here this is the kinetic region at a
4bLwTsIdxC4-00927-00318885-00319055 middle-range of temperatures the growth
4bLwTsIdxC4-00928-00319056-00319259 rate is essentially independent of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00929-00319260-00319460 temperature so this is the region where
4bLwTsIdxC4-00930-00319461-00319760 one would like to operate the CVD
4bLwTsIdxC4-00931-00319761-00320032 process where the growth rate is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00932-00320033-00320438 relatively insensitive to temperature
4bLwTsIdxC4-00933-00320439-00320817 these are the concentration of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00934-00320818-00320949 reactant the vapor pressure of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00935-00320950-00321283 reactant affects the CVD process so
4bLwTsIdxC4-00936-00321284-00321969 again over here where nucleation in the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00937-00321970-00322278 gas phase occurs this is the region to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00938-00322279-00322580 avoid for the CVD process one operates
4bLwTsIdxC4-00939-00322581-00322812 in this region where the deposition rate
4bLwTsIdxC4-00940-00322813-00323073 depends on the concentration of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00941-00323074-00323463 reactant in a linear fashion so since
4bLwTsIdxC4-00942-00323464-00323643 the concentration of the reactant can be
4bLwTsIdxC4-00943-00323644-00323946 controlled quite well one operates along
4bLwTsIdxC4-00944-00323947-00324264 this region to get the deposition rate
4bLwTsIdxC4-00945-00324265-00324959 one wants in a given process different
4bLwTsIdxC4-00946-00324960-00325385 types of reactors and the involvement
4bLwTsIdxC4-00947-00325386-00325590 hydrodynamics and the analysis of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00948-00325591-00325788 hydrodynamics of the reactors to obtain
4bLwTsIdxC4-00949-00325789-00326028 what one wants and this all of this is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00950-00326029-00326205 very important for the semiconductor
4bLwTsIdxC4-00951-00326206-00326538 industry and can done with a great deal
4bLwTsIdxC4-00952-00326539-00326975 of care again flow patterns and the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00953-00326976-00327315 visualization of flow so that one can
4bLwTsIdxC4-00954-00327316-00327593 design these things properly to obtain
4bLwTsIdxC4-00955-00327594-00328071 uniform films and so forth different
4bLwTsIdxC4-00956-00328072-00328358 kinds of configurations to obtain metal
4bLwTsIdxC4-00957-00328359-00328803 to multi substrate reactor over here and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00958-00328804-00329073 so forth so these are all different
4bLwTsIdxC4-00959-00329074-00329529 versions of the reactor to obtain CVD
4bLwTsIdxC4-00960-00329530-00329967 films this again a demonstration of the
4bLwTsIdxC4-00961-00329968-00330296 capability of CVD to provide us with
4bLwTsIdxC4-00962-00330297-00330908 conformal coverage now so far we have
4bLwTsIdxC4-00963-00330909-00331300 dealt with CVD in the context of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00964-00331301-00331604 high-technology applications but CVD is
4bLwTsIdxC4-00965-00331605-00331985 also obtained used to obtain cutting two
4bLwTsIdxC4-00966-00331986-00332464 coatings for the machine shop actually
4bLwTsIdxC4-00967-00332465-00332786 so it turns out CVD is very effective in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00968-00332787-00332999 obtaining multi-layer coatings all
4bLwTsIdxC4-00969-00333000-00333209 aluminium oxide and carbide and nitrate
4bLwTsIdxC4-00970-00333210-00333542 and so forth to enhance the to life in
4bLwTsIdxC4-00971-00333543-00333842 cutting tool operations so CVD is used
4bLwTsIdxC4-00972-00333843-00334196 in such a much more mundane process as
4bLwTsIdxC4-00973-00334197-00334679 well we will conclude there for today so
4bLwTsIdxC4-00974-00334680-00334948 what do you have dealt with today is to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00975-00334949-00335296 review some general aspects of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00976-00335297-00335588 nanomaterials by the physical vapor by
4bLwTsIdxC4-00977-00335589-00335900 physical methods and then we went on to
4bLwTsIdxC4-00978-00335901-00336173 discuss carbon nano structures and how
4bLwTsIdxC4-00979-00336174-00336320 carbon nano structures in particular
4bLwTsIdxC4-00980-00336321-00336656 carbon nanotubes and how carbon nanotube
4bLwTsIdxC4-00981-00336657-00336866 properties depend on the configuration
4bLwTsIdxC4-00982-00336867-00337190 carbon nanotubes and the production of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00983-00337191-00337355 carbon nanotubes by the chemical vapour
4bLwTsIdxC4-00984-00337356-00337604 deposition process and then we went on
4bLwTsIdxC4-00985-00337605-00337952 to review the general aspects of
4bLwTsIdxC4-00986-00337953-00338171 chemical vapour deposition process and
4bLwTsIdxC4-00987-00338172-00338447 how it has advantages over the physical
4bLwTsIdxC4-00988-00338448-00338690 vapour deposition process and certain
4bLwTsIdxC4-00989-00338691-00338906 applications of the chemical vapour
4bLwTsIdxC4-00990-00338907-00339266 deposition process both in high
4bLwTsIdxC4-00991-00339267-00339518 technology and what we just mentioned at
4bLwTsIdxC4-00992-00339519-00339881 the end in mundane technology we will
4bLwTsIdxC4-00993-00339882-00340082 continue with this discussion next time
4bLwTsIdxC4-00994-00340083-00340496 and then go on to discuss the analysis
4bLwTsIdxC4-00995-00340497-00340772 the characterization of nanomaterials by
4bLwTsIdxC4-00996-00340773-00341916 different methods thank you
4bLwTsIdxC4-00997-00341917-00342123 you
4bRC7RPEXPY-00000-00000071-00000231 i can't just swing between these two
4bRC7RPEXPY-00001-00000231-00000390 things forever
4bRC7RPEXPY-00002-00000391-00000711 of course you can you're spiderman
4bRC7RPEXPY-00003-00000712-00000935 i'm not spiderman i mean you know i
4bRC7RPEXPY-00004-00000936-00001879 might as well be
4bRC7RPEXPY-00005-00001880-00002639 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00006-00002640-00003486 i'm not bob's burgers
4bRC7RPEXPY-00007-00003488-00003695 no
4bRC7RPEXPY-00008-00003696-00003903 or maybe i am i just got to keep it a
4bRC7RPEXPY-00009-00003904-00005375 secret it's like my super power
4bRC7RPEXPY-00010-00005376-00007151 we can make it if we try just the two
4bRC7RPEXPY-00011-00007152-00007446 who's pissing come on tell me where the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00012-00007447-00007574 fucking no
4bRC7RPEXPY-00013-00007575-00007742 no no
4bRC7RPEXPY-00014-00007743-00008110 why didn't ayden just mute himself
4bRC7RPEXPY-00015-00008111-00008310 oh huh
4bRC7RPEXPY-00016-00008311-00008478 you got you got caught shit in the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00017-00008479-00008727 pooping
4bRC7RPEXPY-00018-00008728-00008967 because he's like uh he's like come here
4bRC7RPEXPY-00019-00008968-00009206 little little uh little kid taste the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00020-00009207-00009406 back of my palm and the kid says but
4bRC7RPEXPY-00021-00009407-00009623 you're not my daddy he says yeah but i'm
4bRC7RPEXPY-00022-00009624-00009887 doing your mom
4bRC7RPEXPY-00023-00009888-00010103 it's great
4bRC7RPEXPY-00024-00010104-00010342 what the fuck are you watching pal your
4bRC7RPEXPY-00025-00010343-00010510 favorite martian it's fucking amazing
4bRC7RPEXPY-00026-00010511-00010646 watch it
4bRC7RPEXPY-00027-00010647-00011431 stop watching hentai
4bRC7RPEXPY-00028-00011432-00013919 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00029-00013919-00014119 a new profile picture is the entire
4bRC7RPEXPY-00030-00014119-00014351 family portrait of kingpin
4bRC7RPEXPY-00031-00014352-00014527 it's the entire i'm gonna close the app
4bRC7RPEXPY-00032-00014528-00014735 and then reopen it all right
4bRC7RPEXPY-00033-00014736-00015030 i'll be right back okay
4bRC7RPEXPY-00034-00015031-00015222 i left school good drink and then didn't
4bRC7RPEXPY-00035-00015223-00015447 get a fucking drink
4bRC7RPEXPY-00036-00015447-00015599 left for a second just so he could
4bRC7RPEXPY-00037-00015600-00015758 rejoin to see my new profile picture
4bRC7RPEXPY-00038-00015759-00016175 which is just the kingpin family photo
4bRC7RPEXPY-00039-00016176-00016294 oh
4bRC7RPEXPY-00040-00016295-00016583 oh they're back up
4bRC7RPEXPY-00041-00016584-00017025 i think
4bRC7RPEXPY-00042-00017026-00017671 [Laughter]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00043-00017672-00017855 kingpin is my favorite marvel character
4bRC7RPEXPY-00044-00017856-00018239 oh my god
4bRC7RPEXPY-00045-00018240-00018775 he's so round feels like a wheel
4bRC7RPEXPY-00046-00018776-00018958 aiden can you see it
4bRC7RPEXPY-00047-00018959-00019150 i i mean i i didn't see the profile
4bRC7RPEXPY-00048-00019151-00019550 picture but i've seen the image
4bRC7RPEXPY-00049-00019551-00019855 i wanted to make it my profile picture
4bRC7RPEXPY-00050-00019856-00020022 why not
4bRC7RPEXPY-00051-00020023-00020199 because i have matching one of the run
4bRC7RPEXPY-00052-00020200-00020358 and i don't i would want to ask them
4bRC7RPEXPY-00053-00020359-00020463 first
4bRC7RPEXPY-00054-00020464-00020694 before i i mean i don't have no no no
4bRC7RPEXPY-00055-00020695-00020894 you you become kingpin and they become
4bRC7RPEXPY-00056-00020895-00021014 one of the kids
4bRC7RPEXPY-00057-00021015-00021903 or his wife
4bRC7RPEXPY-00058-00021904-00022094 you become the right side of kingpin's
4bRC7RPEXPY-00059-00022095-00022471 face and they become the left side
4bRC7RPEXPY-00060-00022472-00022614 they have magic profile pictures with
4bRC7RPEXPY-00061-00022615-00022775 other people too so
4bRC7RPEXPY-00062-00022776-00022919 because i'm not the only one who they
4bRC7RPEXPY-00063-00022920-00023055 have a matching profile picture with so
4bRC7RPEXPY-00064-00023056-00023158 we need to coordinate that with
4bRC7RPEXPY-00065-00023159-00023319 everybody
4bRC7RPEXPY-00066-00023320-00023463 you're all just here all just different
4bRC7RPEXPY-00067-00023464-00023783 parts of kingpin
4bRC7RPEXPY-00068-00023784-00023983 you're the top right of his face i'm
4bRC7RPEXPY-00069-00023984-00024135 going to be real
4bRC7RPEXPY-00070-00024136-00024335 i don't think my ex would want to be
4bRC7RPEXPY-00071-00024336-00024599 kingpin with me i don't think so
4bRC7RPEXPY-00072-00024600-00024839 why not
4bRC7RPEXPY-00073-00024840-00025022 maybe become the foot
4bRC7RPEXPY-00074-00025023-00025207 4.2 percent of people who watch my
4bRC7RPEXPY-00075-00025208-00025430 channel are between the ages of 45 and
4bRC7RPEXPY-00076-00025431-00025550 54.
4bRC7RPEXPY-00077-00025551-00025718 and
4bRC7RPEXPY-00078-00025719-00026190 and 0.1 or 65 plus
4bRC7RPEXPY-00079-00026191-00026383 who's the grandma
4bRC7RPEXPY-00080-00026383-00026574 i don't know
4bRC7RPEXPY-00081-00026575-00027055 it's his grandma
4bRC7RPEXPY-00082-00027056-00027231 she's not even 65.
4bRC7RPEXPY-00083-00027232-00027439 aaron
4bRC7RPEXPY-00084-00027439-00027574 what is your opinion on the mongol
4bRC7RPEXPY-00085-00027575-00027911 regime
4bRC7RPEXPY-00086-00027912-00028527 be careful you saying that here
4bRC7RPEXPY-00087-00028527-00028879 richard waterson smelling food
4bRC7RPEXPY-00088-00028880-00029143 yes yes
4bRC7RPEXPY-00089-00029144-00029390 i've seen a lot of episodes in that show
4bRC7RPEXPY-00090-00029391-00029543 it was when he was tied up on the floor
4bRC7RPEXPY-00091-00029544-00029718 in bondage in the uh the store and he
4bRC7RPEXPY-00092-00029719-00030055 saw his office i was like
4bRC7RPEXPY-00093-00030056-00030390 and then
4bRC7RPEXPY-00094-00030391-00032017 he was doing bond you know supermarket
4bRC7RPEXPY-00095-00032018-00032367 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00096-00032368-00032502 have we seen the kingpin video where
4bRC7RPEXPY-00097-00032503-00032646 he's cheering on the mets the new york
4bRC7RPEXPY-00098-00032647-00032815 mets come on mets we love them
4bRC7RPEXPY-00099-00032816-00033031 yeah
4bRC7RPEXPY-00100-00033032-00033118 yeah
4bRC7RPEXPY-00101-00033119-00033255 love that video
4bRC7RPEXPY-00102-00033256-00033423 it's not always about it's not always
4bRC7RPEXPY-00103-00033424-00033623 about playing spiderman it's about the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00104-00033624-00034227 mix baby love
4bRC7RPEXPY-00105-00034228-00034839 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00106-00034840-00035046 that's disappointing
4bRC7RPEXPY-00107-00035047-00035262 it wasn't i want i wish i
4bRC7RPEXPY-00108-00035263-00035399 though i don't want to be kingpin he's
4bRC7RPEXPY-00109-00035400-00035599 really a big in fact
4bRC7RPEXPY-00110-00035600-00035751 it's not always about the money
4bRC7RPEXPY-00111-00035752-00035943 spiderman
4bRC7RPEXPY-00112-00035944-00036199 sometimes
4bRC7RPEXPY-00113-00036200-00036390 sometimes it's about to mess we gotta
4bRC7RPEXPY-00114-00036391-00036718 get the mess baby it's not always about
4bRC7RPEXPY-00115-00036719-00036871 the money spider-man it's about the mets
4bRC7RPEXPY-00116-00036872-00037062 come on mats we love the mets let's go
4bRC7RPEXPY-00117-00037063-00037630 gaming boys i'm gaming
4bRC7RPEXPY-00118-00037631-00037807 no
4bRC7RPEXPY-00119-00037808-00038079 it's not
4bRC7RPEXPY-00120-00038080-00038446 what the fuck
4bRC7RPEXPY-00121-00038447-00038646 i looked up i you know how usually when
4bRC7RPEXPY-00122-00038647-00038846 we're talking i look up like images to
4bRC7RPEXPY-00123-00038847-00039046 like go along with our conversation
4bRC7RPEXPY-00124-00039047-00039302 aaron stop looking at bob's burgers no i
4bRC7RPEXPY-00125-00039303-00039527 looked up cursed bob's burgers
4bRC7RPEXPY-00126-00039528-00039815 bob's burgers i told you just
4bRC7RPEXPY-00127-00039816-00040023 gonna get to your brain aaron i looked
4bRC7RPEXPY-00128-00040024-00040311 up cursed mom's burgers and god damn i
4bRC7RPEXPY-00129-00040312-00040535 don't know why some of this exists
4bRC7RPEXPY-00130-00040536-00040727 here's hot sunni mikko if it was fucking
4bRC7RPEXPY-00131-00040728-00040951 bob
4bRC7RPEXPY-00132-00040952-00041118 that's hot
4bRC7RPEXPY-00133-00041119-00041343 there should be a uh
4bRC7RPEXPY-00134-00041344-00041599 a length of measurement of time
4bRC7RPEXPY-00135-00041600-00041790 but it's just equivalent to how many
4bRC7RPEXPY-00136-00041791-00041918 links does it take to get to the center
4bRC7RPEXPY-00137-00041919-00042207 of a tootsie roll pop
4bRC7RPEXPY-00138-00042208-00042415 no should we just we should just call it
4bRC7RPEXPY-00139-00042416-00042639 like a lick and it's just like a certain
4bRC7RPEXPY-00140-00042640-00042830 amount of time however long it takes to
4bRC7RPEXPY-00141-00042831-00042967 uh
4bRC7RPEXPY-00142-00042968-00043127 get to the center of a
4bRC7RPEXPY-00143-00043128-00043295 tootsie pop
4bRC7RPEXPY-00144-00043296-00043558 just use that for everything
4bRC7RPEXPY-00145-00043559-00043767 when will you be in my uh when when will
4bRC7RPEXPY-00146-00043768-00044199 your plane land in about 24 000 likes
4bRC7RPEXPY-00147-00044200-00044311 fuck it
4bRC7RPEXPY-00148-00044312-00044479 screw the metric system licks is where
4bRC7RPEXPY-00149-00044480-00044639 it's at
4bRC7RPEXPY-00150-00044640-00044815 no the magic system is where i we don't
4bRC7RPEXPY-00151-00044816-00044958 need to we don't need to introduce
4bRC7RPEXPY-00152-00044959-00045102 something else to the americans they
4bRC7RPEXPY-00153-00045103-00045223 already can't figure out how to use the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00154-00045224-00045446 metric system no screw screw screw the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00155-00045447-00045630 inferior system screw the metric system
4bRC7RPEXPY-00156-00045631-00045815 no it's about licks it's about to sear
4bRC7RPEXPY-00157-00045816-00045951 pops
4bRC7RPEXPY-00158-00045952-00046055 come on
4bRC7RPEXPY-00159-00046056-00046230 it's about the mets and tootsie pops
4bRC7RPEXPY-00160-00046231-00046479 nothing else
4bRC7RPEXPY-00161-00046480-00046815 yes i agree
4bRC7RPEXPY-00162-00046816-00047007 the world should be calculated by mets
4bRC7RPEXPY-00163-00047008-00047383 fans and tootsie pops
4bRC7RPEXPY-00164-00047384-00047607 forever
4bRC7RPEXPY-00165-00047608-00047855 which one is the yeah no licks is uh the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00166-00047856-00048199 mets no i don't know
4bRC7RPEXPY-00167-00048200-00048407 i'm just fucking
4bRC7RPEXPY-00168-00048408-00048615 no that's a slur i can't say that aidan
4bRC7RPEXPY-00169-00048616-00048935 while you were
4bRC7RPEXPY-00170-00048936-00049135 aiden while you were gone we we we
4bRC7RPEXPY-00171-00049136-00049374 created a new form of measurement and
4bRC7RPEXPY-00172-00049375-00049615 it's just based upon how many mets fans
4bRC7RPEXPY-00173-00049616-00049743 there are in the world and how many
4bRC7RPEXPY-00174-00049744-00049871 elixir things to get to the center of
4bRC7RPEXPY-00175-00049872-00050007 the total pop
4bRC7RPEXPY-00176-00050008-00050223 the the measurement the mess the better
4bRC7RPEXPY-00177-00050224-00050415 the measurements the the measuring
4bRC7RPEXPY-00178-00050416-00051694 system the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00179-00051695-00052094 oh there's spongebob too
4bRC7RPEXPY-00180-00052095-00052335 there's there's here's spongebob and the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00181-00052336-00052575 best part about the spongebob image is
4bRC7RPEXPY-00182-00052576-00052871 that it has a sequel the sequel that
4bRC7RPEXPY-00183-00052872-00053111 spongebob bob is as fucking his arch
4bRC7RPEXPY-00184-00053112-00053279 enemy
4bRC7RPEXPY-00185-00053279-00054726 plankton
4bRC7RPEXPY-00186-00054727-00054959 no but their name isn't just a joke it's
4bRC7RPEXPY-00187-00054960-00055159 joseph
4bRC7RPEXPY-00188-00055160-00055279 no
4bRC7RPEXPY-00189-00055279-00055382 yeah
4bRC7RPEXPY-00190-00055383-00055654 joe it's josephine
4bRC7RPEXPY-00191-00055655-00055807 look up joseph biden right now and
4bRC7RPEXPY-00192-00055808-00056103 you're gonna prove me wrong
4bRC7RPEXPY-00193-00056104-00056454 josephine biden
4bRC7RPEXPY-00194-00056455-00056630 jose
4bRC7RPEXPY-00195-00056632-00056926 jose biden
4bRC7RPEXPY-00196-00056927-00057159 i got good news boys
4bRC7RPEXPY-00197-00057160-00057399 what youtube got its fucking head out of
4bRC7RPEXPY-00198-00057400-00057550 its ass and starting to bump up my
4bRC7RPEXPY-00199-00057551-00057879 fucking fucking reach again
4bRC7RPEXPY-00200-00057879-00058142 never fucking mind what the fuck
4bRC7RPEXPY-00201-00058144-00058519 joseph reuben at biden jr
4bRC7RPEXPY-00202-00058520-00058854 whose middle name is reuben
4bRC7RPEXPY-00203-00058855-00059038 i might shoot this person that's the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00204-00059039-00059303 fucking word
4bRC7RPEXPY-00205-00059304-00059454 no it's the president of the united
4bRC7RPEXPY-00206-00059455-00059926 states middle name yeah but it reuben
4bRC7RPEXPY-00207-00059927-00060103 it sounds like they're all middle names
4bRC7RPEXPY-00208-00060104-00060294 made up it sounds like a legend of zelda
4bRC7RPEXPY-00209-00060295-00060535 currency every single word ever is made
4bRC7RPEXPY-00210-00060536-00060606 up
4bRC7RPEXPY-00211-00060607-00060759 you're made of
4bRC7RPEXPY-00212-00060760-00061319 carbon
4bRC7RPEXPY-00213-00061320-00061575 and many other things
4bRC7RPEXPY-00214-00061576-00061799 we're carbon based but we're not just
4bRC7RPEXPY-00215-00061800-00062126 carbon
4bRC7RPEXPY-00216-00062127-00062271 it's about the next baby come on let's
4bRC7RPEXPY-00217-00062272-00062430 go with the battery
4bRC7RPEXPY-00218-00062432-00062615 baby
4bRC7RPEXPY-00219-00062616-00062942 flat iron lake that's a fucking ocean
4bRC7RPEXPY-00220-00062944-00063135 i have a challenge for you can you uh
4bRC7RPEXPY-00221-00063136-00063350 interrupt every single moment of awkward
4bRC7RPEXPY-00222-00063351-00063494 silence with let's go to the medicines
4bRC7RPEXPY-00223-00063495-00063663 with the meds
4bRC7RPEXPY-00224-00063664-00063959 that's the meds baby
4bRC7RPEXPY-00225-00063960-00064159 spiderman
4bRC7RPEXPY-00226-00064160-00064423 it's all about the mitch spiderman
4bRC7RPEXPY-00227-00064424-00064582 spiderman heist how does he say that
4bRC7RPEXPY-00228-00064583-00064775 it's not always spider-man's money
4bRC7RPEXPY-00229-00064776-00064950 spider-man spider-man sometimes just
4bRC7RPEXPY-00230-00064951-00065119 about the mets baby something about the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00231-00065120-00065303 mets it's not always it's not always
4bRC7RPEXPY-00232-00065304-00065487 about the money spider-man it's not that
4bRC7RPEXPY-00233-00065488-00065647 it's about the money spider-man it's
4bRC7RPEXPY-00234-00065648-00065879 about the nuts
4bRC7RPEXPY-00235-00065880-00066479 i
4bRC7RPEXPY-00236-00066480-00066606 it's not always about the money
4bRC7RPEXPY-00237-00066607-00066759 spider-man
4bRC7RPEXPY-00238-00066760-00067015 kingpin is inside of the daredevil and
4bRC7RPEXPY-00239-00067016-00067271 it just looks like a tone
4bRC7RPEXPY-00240-00067272-00067415 it's not always about the money
4bRC7RPEXPY-00241-00067416-00067663 spider-man
4bRC7RPEXPY-00242-00067664-00067806 he's just like spider-man though like
4bRC7RPEXPY-00243-00067807-00067943 that though
4bRC7RPEXPY-00244-00067944-00068167 i gotta spider-man i have it right here
4bRC7RPEXPY-00245-00068168-00068375 hold on
4bRC7RPEXPY-00246-00068376-00068455 fuck
4bRC7RPEXPY-00247-00068456-00068679 i miss click then i picture a deer and
4bRC7RPEXPY-00248-00068680-00068903 now i ruined the entire belt for some
4bRC7RPEXPY-00249-00068904-00069111 reason so how do we retrace it was a
4bRC7RPEXPY-00250-00069112-00069287 three star and i actually kicked it in
4bRC7RPEXPY-00251-00069288-00069567 the fucking foot and now it's a one star
4bRC7RPEXPY-00252-00069568-00069806 pelter god damn it
4bRC7RPEXPY-00253-00069807-00071399 that's how everything is
4bRC7RPEXPY-00254-00071400-00071622 you play the guitar
4bRC7RPEXPY-00255-00071623-00071875 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00256-00071876-00072862 [Applause]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00257-00072863-00073047 jesus christ
4bRC7RPEXPY-00258-00073048-00073262 fell off of my head
4bRC7RPEXPY-00259-00073263-00073726 come on
4bRC7RPEXPY-00260-00073727-00074008 you've got 24 hours
4bRC7RPEXPY-00261-00074009-00075255 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00262-00075256-00075701 walmart picking out your drawers
4bRC7RPEXPY-00263-00075702-00076258 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00264-00076259-00076599 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00265-00076600-00076679 yeah
4bRC7RPEXPY-00266-00076680-00076879 i actually i might start like watching
4bRC7RPEXPY-00267-00076880-00077559 baseball only for the mets so i can
4bRC7RPEXPY-00268-00077560-00077823 he talks like a 1960s italian mafia
4bRC7RPEXPY-00269-00077824-00078023 person but when he says
4bRC7RPEXPY-00270-00078024-00078191 and somebody says like s i like when
4bRC7RPEXPY-00271-00078192-00078350 he's saying spiderman he's a schmider
4bRC7RPEXPY-00272-00078351-00078447 pant like
4bRC7RPEXPY-00273-00078448-00079799 schmidt
4bRC7RPEXPY-00274-00079800-00080647 spiderman
4bRC7RPEXPY-00275-00080648-00080943 what did you do to them i don't know
4bRC7RPEXPY-00276-00080944-00081119 aaron i think it's time for the only
4bRC7RPEXPY-00277-00081120-00081711 fans
4bRC7RPEXPY-00278-00081712-00081918 i think it's time
4bRC7RPEXPY-00279-00081919-00082103 no
4bRC7RPEXPY-00280-00082104-00082303 okay i'll i'll just i'll just like uh
4bRC7RPEXPY-00281-00082304-00082487 advertise this gary busey and bob's
4bRC7RPEXPY-00282-00082488-00082950 burger nudes and it'll just be
4bRC7RPEXPY-00283-00082951-00083287 it's time for the only fans face it no
4bRC7RPEXPY-00284-00083288-00083447 more you could be a toy streamer if you
4bRC7RPEXPY-00285-00083448-00083767 like those hot tub streams and do what
4bRC7RPEXPY-00286-00083768-00083967 do a hot tub stream
4bRC7RPEXPY-00287-00083968-00084111 fucking i kind of want to do that just
4bRC7RPEXPY-00288-00084112-00084343 for the memes
4bRC7RPEXPY-00289-00084344-00084438 do that
4bRC7RPEXPY-00290-00084439-00084582 i want to do it completely like fully
4bRC7RPEXPY-00291-00084583-00084975 fucking clothes like another suit
4bRC7RPEXPY-00292-00084976-00085191 i want to sit in the bathtub like
4bRC7RPEXPY-00293-00085192-00085367 a hot tub i want to sit in a goddamn
4bRC7RPEXPY-00294-00085368-00085559 bathtub it's like dirty as shit and like
4bRC7RPEXPY-00295-00085560-00085750 a full fucking tuxedo and just like say
4bRC7RPEXPY-00296-00085751-00085903 hi to the street
4bRC7RPEXPY-00297-00085904-00086135 that'd be so funny fucking white like
4bRC7RPEXPY-00298-00086136-00086287 write their names and sharpie on the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00299-00086288-00086679 fucking tile wall
4bRC7RPEXPY-00300-00086680-00087031 come on
4bRC7RPEXPY-00301-00087032-00087247 what is wrong with this we are fucking
4bRC7RPEXPY-00302-00087248-00087447 stupid
4bRC7RPEXPY-00303-00087448-00087655 that's funny the influence that kingman
4bRC7RPEXPY-00304-00087656-00087975 has on us he's so he's so rotund
4bRC7RPEXPY-00305-00087976-00088175 he's so round he's
4bRC7RPEXPY-00306-00088176-00088462 he's very round and we're returned and
4bRC7RPEXPY-00307-00088463-00088599 round
4bRC7RPEXPY-00308-00088600-00088775 i feel like he was the wheel like at
4bRC7RPEXPY-00309-00088776-00089111 first discovered by caveman
4bRC7RPEXPY-00310-00089112-00089231 they didn't pull on a stone wheel they
4bRC7RPEXPY-00311-00089232-00089487 pulled out a kingpin
4bRC7RPEXPY-00312-00089488-00089694 they did not and he was like how's it
4bRC7RPEXPY-00313-00089695-00090497 going number spider-man
4bRC7RPEXPY-00314-00090498-00090631 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00315-00090632-00091006 who's that
4bRC7RPEXPY-00316-00091007-00091318 it's about that spider-man
4bRC7RPEXPY-00317-00091319-00091511 that's not spider-man
4bRC7RPEXPY-00318-00091512-00091655 i'm talking directly in the microphone
4bRC7RPEXPY-00319-00091656-00091831 when i say that
4bRC7RPEXPY-00320-00091832-00092062 it's about that
4bRC7RPEXPY-00321-00092063-00092182 listen to this one
4bRC7RPEXPY-00322-00092183-00094311 hey no sorry listen to this one
4bRC7RPEXPY-00323-00094312-00094399 is he
4bRC7RPEXPY-00324-00094400-00094582 i don't know he probably got off his
4bRC7RPEXPY-00325-00094583-00094791 phone for a second yeah well he's been
4bRC7RPEXPY-00326-00094792-00094959 off of his phone for more than a second
4bRC7RPEXPY-00327-00094960-00095150 he went offline and everything
4bRC7RPEXPY-00328-00095151-00095326 i'm ringing him
4bRC7RPEXPY-00329-00095327-00095511 it's not like what do you know he's his
4bRC7RPEXPY-00330-00095512-00095750 dad's probably
4bRC7RPEXPY-00331-00095751-00095999 i do not care he's not allowed to leave
4bRC7RPEXPY-00332-00096000-00096174 he needs to hear these more sick gary
4bRC7RPEXPY-00333-00096175-00096631 busy fucking king of the hill memes
4bRC7RPEXPY-00334-00096632-00096862 i mean what if he can't
4bRC7RPEXPY-00335-00096863-00097238 well then we we shame him
4bRC7RPEXPY-00336-00097239-00097718 down
4bRC7RPEXPY-00337-00097719-00098182 it's about the nut spider-man
4bRC7RPEXPY-00338-00098183-00098615 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00339-00098616-00098838 it's only funny because it's so sudden
4bRC7RPEXPY-00340-00098839-00098959 that when he goes
4bRC7RPEXPY-00341-00098960-00099247 back spider-man
4bRC7RPEXPY-00342-00099248-00100086 that was an old joker
4bRC7RPEXPY-00343-00100087-00100647 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00344-00100648-00100799 sometimes
4bRC7RPEXPY-00345-00100800-00101055 sometimes it's not about the money
4bRC7RPEXPY-00346-00101056-00101406 sometimes
4bRC7RPEXPY-00347-00101407-00101591 i got these scars
4bRC7RPEXPY-00348-00101592-00101959 that's a fucking mess game
4bRC7RPEXPY-00349-00101960-00102182 i can't control my fucking emotions
4bRC7RPEXPY-00350-00102183-00102399 right now
4bRC7RPEXPY-00351-00102400-00102663 why i want to punch that fucking slug in
4bRC7RPEXPY-00352-00102664-00102942 the face
4bRC7RPEXPY-00353-00102943-00103127 would i eat my sandwich that's a bit of
4bRC7RPEXPY-00354-00103128-00103399 mayo but fuck i
4bRC7RPEXPY-00355-00103400-00103542 give me a buck
4bRC7RPEXPY-00356-00103543-00105031 it's a bit of mayo but
4bRC7RPEXPY-00357-00105032-00105190 this is from this is from my uh my
4bRC7RPEXPY-00358-00105191-00105334 principal right
4bRC7RPEXPY-00359-00105335-00105543 social media for young people is
4bRC7RPEXPY-00360-00105544-00105815 disastrous right now and it's a frowny
4bRC7RPEXPY-00361-00105816-00106023 face but it has two smiles two two like
4bRC7RPEXPY-00362-00106024-00106158 friday smiles
4bRC7RPEXPY-00363-00106159-00106366 you and called caps need to make good
4bRC7RPEXPY-00364-00106367-00106551 choices help to lead and guide your
4bRC7RPEXPY-00365-00106552-00106678 fellow classmates and making good
4bRC7RPEXPY-00366-00106679-00106902 choices right now last month on tick
4bRC7RPEXPY-00367-00106903-00107110 tock it was tear the school part of the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00368-00107111-00107334 bathrooms apart this month on tick tock
4bRC7RPEXPY-00369-00107335-00107583 it's smack a school staff member on the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00370-00107583-00107702 back side
4bRC7RPEXPY-00371-00107703-00107910 please know that if any student
4bRC7RPEXPY-00372-00107911-00108102 inappropriately touches and quotes a
4bRC7RPEXPY-00373-00108103-00108343 staff member the consequences will be
4bRC7RPEXPY-00374-00108344-00108671 severe and discipline maxed based on our
4bRC7RPEXPY-00375-00108672-00108999 student code of conduct
4bRC7RPEXPY-00376-00109000-00109271 be reasonable respectful and responsible
4bRC7RPEXPY-00377-00109272-00109495 that's from the test from the principal
4bRC7RPEXPY-00378-00109496-00109775 to every student
4bRC7RPEXPY-00379-00109776-00110683 oh my
4bRC7RPEXPY-00380-00110683-00111047 god i can't hear anything
4bRC7RPEXPY-00381-00111048-00111263 i feel like i feel like
4bRC7RPEXPY-00382-00111264-00111486 i'm in that one scene from a regular
4bRC7RPEXPY-00383-00111488-00111623 show where they're really smart and
4bRC7RPEXPY-00384-00111624-00112334 everybody else is so stupid
4bRC7RPEXPY-00385-00112335-00112478 i know exactly what you're talking about
4bRC7RPEXPY-00386-00112479-00112671 though that recognition episode
4bRC7RPEXPY-00387-00112672-00112863 and yeah and they're all just like
4bRC7RPEXPY-00388-00112864-00113343 they're all just going
4bRC7RPEXPY-00389-00113344-00114086 look like cavemen people
4bRC7RPEXPY-00390-00114088-00114271 is just me screaming
4bRC7RPEXPY-00391-00114272-00114486 joker references in the meds and it's
4bRC7RPEXPY-00392-00114488-00114607 just like
4bRC7RPEXPY-00393-00114608-00114766 i don't know it's it's just aidan's
4bRC7RPEXPY-00394-00114767-00115134 microphone in a wind tunnel
4bRC7RPEXPY-00395-00115135-00115247 it's just
4bRC7RPEXPY-00396-00115248-00115375 and also
4bRC7RPEXPY-00397-00115376-00116047 i got these scars
4bRC7RPEXPY-00398-00116048-00116207 tonight it's a lot of money can i have
4bRC7RPEXPY-00399-00116208-00117175 something
4bRC7RPEXPY-00400-00117176-00117383 you missed a lot we're talking about uh
4bRC7RPEXPY-00401-00117383-00117599 kingpin at the mets game
4bRC7RPEXPY-00402-00117600-00118039 why is he there it's not the next game
4bRC7RPEXPY-00403-00118040-00118158 it's not always about the money
4bRC7RPEXPY-00404-00118159-00118343 spiderman it's about the message
4bRC7RPEXPY-00405-00118344-00118495 come on maybe here you love the vets
4bRC7RPEXPY-00406-00118496-00118647 it's not always about the street it's
4bRC7RPEXPY-00407-00118648-00118895 not about the money spider-pan
4bRC7RPEXPY-00408-00118896-00119127 it's about the rips
4bRC7RPEXPY-00409-00119128-00119286 it's about the met spider-man it's about
4bRC7RPEXPY-00410-00119288-00119623 the mets
4bRC7RPEXPY-00411-00119624-00119943 get the ball let's mess you guys
4bRC7RPEXPY-00412-00119944-00120207 gotta get the mets
4bRC7RPEXPY-00413-00120208-00120375 i'm scared oh
4bRC7RPEXPY-00414-00120376-00121223 matt's here i didn't
4bRC7RPEXPY-00415-00121224-00121431 did you guys know matt was in here
4bRC7RPEXPY-00416-00121432-00123095 yes i did
4bRC7RPEXPY-00417-00123096-00123518 do you like the mets
4bRC7RPEXPY-00418-00123519-00124431 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00419-00124432-00124654 i don't know how i got these scars at a
4bRC7RPEXPY-00420-00124655-00125151 mexican
4bRC7RPEXPY-00421-00125152-00125358 no what we're gonna do right now this is
4bRC7RPEXPY-00422-00125359-00125543 gonna be stick i'm gonna post a picture
4bRC7RPEXPY-00423-00125544-00125678 in the discord chat and we're each gonna
4bRC7RPEXPY-00424-00125679-00125927 make like our own tag for the picture
4bRC7RPEXPY-00425-00125928-00126078 that's amazing yes let's do that let's
4bRC7RPEXPY-00426-00126079-00127302 do
4bRC7RPEXPY-00427-00127303-00127510 screen off right now if i turn it on my
4bRC7RPEXPY-00428-00127511-00127823 phone instantly turns off
4bRC7RPEXPY-00429-00127824-00127983 that sounds like it isn't like that
4bRC7RPEXPY-00430-00127983-00128863 i can't handle the match come on
4bRC7RPEXPY-00431-00128864-00129710 me when
4bRC7RPEXPY-00432-00129711-00129854 i already put my caption down it just
4bRC7RPEXPY-00433-00129855-00130934 doesn't meet the next game
4bRC7RPEXPY-00434-00130935-00131647 it's 5.50
4bRC7RPEXPY-00435-00131648-00131847 whose microphone isn't like an nes right
4bRC7RPEXPY-00436-00131848-00131966 now
4bRC7RPEXPY-00437-00131967-00132278 we're going to rate each other's
4bRC7RPEXPY-00438-00132279-00132471 all right
4bRC7RPEXPY-00439-00132472-00132790 each other
4bRC7RPEXPY-00440-00132791-00132966 for this image yeah and also why are you
4bRC7RPEXPY-00441-00132967-00133119 screaming what's happening your mic
4bRC7RPEXPY-00442-00133120-00133327 right now why you keep talking about the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00443-00133328-00133983 meds
4bRC7RPEXPY-00444-00133984-00134175 it's it's about the mets matthew so it's
4bRC7RPEXPY-00445-00134176-00134351 not the mets
4bRC7RPEXPY-00446-00134352-00135654 me after i get pink guy oh
4bRC7RPEXPY-00447-00135655-00135990 uh spongebob and patrick sam to see my
4bRC7RPEXPY-00448-00135991-00136143 i'd have to see her that's huge balls to
4bRC7RPEXPY-00449-00136144-00136319 see if they're i have a proper reaction
4bRC7RPEXPY-00450-00136320-00136735 to that
4bRC7RPEXPY-00451-00136736-00136999 kingpin sees the mets hit a home run
4bRC7RPEXPY-00452-00137000-00137166 i swear to god keep talking about
4bRC7RPEXPY-00453-00137167-00138590 kingpin
4bRC7RPEXPY-00454-00138591-00138911 jesus christ
4bRC7RPEXPY-00455-00138912-00139166 aiden did you get transported to another
4bRC7RPEXPY-00456-00139167-00139447 universe what is that sound
4bRC7RPEXPY-00457-00139448-00139687 yes
4bRC7RPEXPY-00458-00139688-00140183 jesus christ
4bRC7RPEXPY-00459-00140184-00140737 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00460-00140738-00141175 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00461-00141176-00141327 beat me to it that's what they put in me
4bRC7RPEXPY-00462-00141328-00141568 and my loving family at the mets game
4bRC7RPEXPY-00463-00141569-00142527 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00464-00142528-00143847 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00465-00143848-00144039 are they hired or are they are they
4bRC7RPEXPY-00466-00144040-00144231 doing volunteer work
4bRC7RPEXPY-00467-00144232-00144543 no but it's community service
4bRC7RPEXPY-00468-00144544-00144814 okay
4bRC7RPEXPY-00469-00144815-00145087 my resident ball tugger i think i think
4bRC7RPEXPY-00470-00145088-00145390 that's i think
4bRC7RPEXPY-00471-00145391-00145607 i think i think i think moths wins me
4bRC7RPEXPY-00472-00145608-00145839 and my loyal
4bRC7RPEXPY-00473-00145840-00146119 yeah i think sounds wrong that's better
4bRC7RPEXPY-00474-00146120-00146390 i might be biased but i think that uh um
4bRC7RPEXPY-00475-00146391-00146519 uh
4bRC7RPEXPY-00476-00146520-00148407 they love the mets come on baby
4bRC7RPEXPY-00477-00148408-00149678 baby
4bRC7RPEXPY-00478-00149679-00151039 you guys are the worst
4bRC7RPEXPY-00479-00151040-00152719 come on baby
4bRC7RPEXPY-00480-00152720-00153095 it's not that funny
4bRC7RPEXPY-00481-00153096-00153543 baby
4bRC7RPEXPY-00482-00153544-00153783 doesn't like the mad sense
4bRC7RPEXPY-00483-00153784-00154023 it's only about the mexicans
4bRC7RPEXPY-00484-00154024-00155199 it's not always about
4bRC7RPEXPY-00485-00155200-00155439 i think i can infer that it is not only
4bRC7RPEXPY-00486-00155440-00155695 about the money matthew sometimes about
4bRC7RPEXPY-00487-00155696-00155935 the mets gear
4bRC7RPEXPY-00488-00155936-00156183 it's about the mets come on baby
4bRC7RPEXPY-00489-00156184-00156423 come on let's go let's go to the mets
4bRC7RPEXPY-00490-00156424-00156543 baby
4bRC7RPEXPY-00492-00161040-00161159 that's why we're friends with barack
4bRC7RPEXPY-00493-00161160-00161783 obama
4bRC7RPEXPY-00494-00161784-00162287 i go straight to the point
4bRC7RPEXPY-00495-00162288-00163990 i did not get
4bRC7RPEXPY-00496-00163991-00164319 did you see my caption
4bRC7RPEXPY-00497-00164320-00164502 yeah
4bRC7RPEXPY-00498-00164503-00164807 mine is better mine is better
4bRC7RPEXPY-00499-00164808-00164975 i
4bRC7RPEXPY-00500-00164976-00165119 didn't know there's no mess in this one
4bRC7RPEXPY-00501-00165120-00166487 i don't know i don't know he is obese
4bRC7RPEXPY-00502-00166488-00166671 joke's on you matthew would save to his
4bRC7RPEXPY-00503-00166672-00166838 phone
4bRC7RPEXPY-00504-00166839-00167078 all right he's an avid computer what a
4bRC7RPEXPY-00505-00167079-00167214 scrub
4bRC7RPEXPY-00506-00167215-00167454 all right i uh i have it i have i have
4bRC7RPEXPY-00507-00167455-00167751 uh the image after uh this one
4bRC7RPEXPY-00508-00167752-00168007 i don't save me very often
4bRC7RPEXPY-00509-00168008-00168143 fluffy falls
4bRC7RPEXPY-00510-00168144-00168295 i have i have the next i have the next
4bRC7RPEXPY-00511-00168296-00168511 image after celsius balls
4bRC7RPEXPY-00512-00168512-00168695 just do yours do yours all right i'll
4bRC7RPEXPY-00513-00168696-00168902 i'll do mine
4bRC7RPEXPY-00514-00168903-00169063 you got it you got a caption you got to
4bRC7RPEXPY-00515-00169064-00169854 caption this photo
4bRC7RPEXPY-00516-00169855-00170063 oh what's the guy okay which one is b
4bRC7RPEXPY-00517-00170064-00170199 who's which one is butthead it looks
4bRC7RPEXPY-00518-00170200-00170375 like one of them this one is uh beavis
4bRC7RPEXPY-00519-00170376-00170559 that one's be this
4bRC7RPEXPY-00520-00170560-00170751 the beavis is one with the blonde hair
4bRC7RPEXPY-00521-00170752-00170831 yeah
4bRC7RPEXPY-00522-00170832-00171078 it's so this is just beavis yes this is
4bRC7RPEXPY-00523-00171079-00171590 it's it's real like a penis literally
4bRC7RPEXPY-00524-00171591-00171766 there's not much more i could say do you
4bRC7RPEXPY-00525-00171767-00171847 think
4bRC7RPEXPY-00526-00171848-00172102 that we'll be talking about the penis
4bRC7RPEXPY-00527-00172103-00172647 i'll just say literally fucking
4bRC7RPEXPY-00528-00172648-00173190 stop
4bRC7RPEXPY-00529-00173191-00173423 the variety literally be this me at the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00530-00173424-00173671 mets game beaver and rump on scratch
4bRC7RPEXPY-00531-00173672-00175014 them
4bRC7RPEXPY-00532-00175015-00175135 don't remove me
4bRC7RPEXPY-00533-00175136-00175390 you can't remove it this is my lobby
4bRC7RPEXPY-00534-00175391-00175623 no don't leave me
4bRC7RPEXPY-00535-00175624-00175926 i have to go eat dinner
4bRC7RPEXPY-00536-00175927-00176063 i'll be back
4bRC7RPEXPY-00537-00176064-00176183 i'll be back
4bRC7RPEXPY-00538-00176184-00176390 maybe come on we love the best yeah we
4bRC7RPEXPY-00539-00176391-00176663 gotta be back
4bRC7RPEXPY-00540-00176664-00176814 and i swear i'll stop with the mess
4bRC7RPEXPY-00541-00176815-00177014 that's just your phone
4bRC7RPEXPY-00542-00177015-00177159 it's so funny i'm going to come back and
4bRC7RPEXPY-00543-00177160-00177343 end and and it's going to be funny
4bRC7RPEXPY-00544-00177344-00177454 because i'm going to bring up the mets
4bRC7RPEXPY-00545-00177455-00177599 again it's going to be hilarious and i'm
4bRC7RPEXPY-00546-00177600-00178295 going to be the star of the show
4bRC7RPEXPY-00547-00178296-00178599 what's in here listen here
4bRC7RPEXPY-00548-00178600-00178766 i heard one more fucking thing about the
4bRC7RPEXPY-00549-00178767-00178911 mess
4bRC7RPEXPY-00550-00178912-00179238 i know where you live
4bRC7RPEXPY-00551-00179239-00179575 you know that right yeah yeah i'm aware
4bRC7RPEXPY-00552-00179576-00179775 i do
4bRC7RPEXPY-00553-00179776-00179878 so
4bRC7RPEXPY-00554-00179879-00179975 matthew
4bRC7RPEXPY-00555-00179976-00180214 do you like the giveaway
4bRC7RPEXPY-00556-00180215-00180519 just give me my moment
4bRC7RPEXPY-00557-00180520-00180614 just
4bRC7RPEXPY-00558-00180615-00180726 remember
4bRC7RPEXPY-00559-00180727-00181054 that every second that you're not moving
4bRC7RPEXPY-00560-00181055-00181454 i'm all getting that one step closer
4bRC7RPEXPY-00561-00181455-00181766 so you better watch your back bro
4bRC7RPEXPY-00562-00181767-00182071 you never know when i appear
4bRC7RPEXPY-00563-00182072-00182343 i'm a shadow
4bRC7RPEXPY-00564-00182344-00182607 he can travel anywhere in the world
4bRC7RPEXPY-00565-00182608-00182799 or not the only place he won't travel to
4bRC7RPEXPY-00566-00182800-00183095 is at a mets game
4bRC7RPEXPY-00567-00183096-00183254 missouri
4bRC7RPEXPY-00568-00183255-00183431 but what i'll do
4bRC7RPEXPY-00569-00183432-00183711 i'll disguise myself make me look like
4bRC7RPEXPY-00570-00183712-00183926 uh actual mets fan which is very rare
4bRC7RPEXPY-00571-00183927-00184231 nowadays
4bRC7RPEXPY-00572-00184232-00184366 and that's just never happening i'll
4bRC7RPEXPY-00573-00184367-00184654 find exactly where you see this
4bRC7RPEXPY-00574-00184655-00184951 it's almost understood my
4bRC7RPEXPY-00575-00184952-00184999 and i'll character
4bRC7RPEXPY-00576-00185000-00185295 you a large coke and a little mini pizza
4bRC7RPEXPY-00577-00185296-00185423 because those are pretty good give you a
4bRC7RPEXPY-00578-00185424-00185566 large coke
4bRC7RPEXPY-00579-00185567-00185775 and then
4bRC7RPEXPY-00580-00185776-00186223 uh put a pencil in your neck
4bRC7RPEXPY-00581-00186224-00186719 great then i'll put my penis in your ass
4bRC7RPEXPY-00582-00186720-00186871 the two team operations it's just aiden
4bRC7RPEXPY-00583-00186872-00187231 and matthew killing me out of that game
4bRC7RPEXPY-00584-00187232-00188154 are we gonna play a game
4bRC7RPEXPY-00585-00188155-00189495 [Music]
4bRC7RPEXPY-00586-00189496-00189760 that's hot
4bY7xnDeYnI-00000-00000000-00000359 well it is now in my office it's still
4bY7xnDeYnI-00001-00000360-00000539 it's still a bit stinky yeah if you like
4bY7xnDeYnI-00002-00000540-00000778 sniff it it's still a bit stinky yeah it
4bY7xnDeYnI-00003-00000779-00001054 has like a weird plastic something smell
4bY7xnDeYnI-00004-00001055-00001307 so currently it's for my cats in my
4bY7xnDeYnI-00005-00001308-00001516 office when they they're chilling behind
4bY7xnDeYnI-00006-00001517-00001732 me and then they sit on the big bean bag
4bY7xnDeYnI-00007-00001734-00001984 they have house cleaned it I was gonna
4bY7xnDeYnI-00008-00001985-00002495 call dibs on it oh one day but uh like I
4bY7xnDeYnI-00009-00002496-00002681 don't think you want that because I
4bY7xnDeYnI-00010-00002682-00002837 don't know how you would bring the bean
4bY7xnDeYnI-00011-00002838-00003042 bag to your place
4bY7xnDeYnI-00012-00003043-00003599 I meant one day one night at you yeah oh
4bY7xnDeYnI-00013-00003600-00003845 but I have an actual guest bed in yeah
4bY7xnDeYnI-00014-00003846-00004085 you think that'll stop me
4bY7xnDeYnI-00015-00004086-00004349 um I think you will have to use the
4bY7xnDeYnI-00016-00004350-00004535 guest bed you can also sleep on the
4bY7xnDeYnI-00017-00004536-00004763 floor the floor isn't stinky better
4bY7xnDeYnI-00018-00004764-00004920 option yeah
4bY7xnDeYnI-00019-00004921-00005501 accepted you want to be stepped on by me
4bY7xnDeYnI-00020-00005502-00005586 um
4bY7xnDeYnI-00021-00005587-00005987 yeah yeah
4e8Nu9C6_WY-00000-00000623-00000919 by OC is the initial operational
4e8Nu9C6_WY-00001-00000921-00001172 capability of the f-35 for the Air Force
4e8Nu9C6_WY-00002-00001173-00001358 it's a big step to make sure we get this
4e8Nu9C6_WY-00003-00001359-00001493 right for the United States Air Force
4e8Nu9C6_WY-00004-00001494-00001660 make sure that we're ready to send these
4e8Nu9C6_WY-00005-00001661-00001913 gestel war we're a multi-role platform
4e8Nu9C6_WY-00006-00001914-00002063 so we've got lots of missions we're
4e8Nu9C6_WY-00007-00002064-00002249 focusing on three of those here air
4e8Nu9C6_WY-00008-00002250-00002462 interdiction close air support with army
4e8Nu9C6_WY-00009-00002463-00002612 and then we're doing suppression of
4e8Nu9C6_WY-00010-00002613-00003071 enemy air defenses our plan is to be
4e8Nu9C6_WY-00011-00003072-00003335 ready for i 0 c1 August and there's no
4e8Nu9C6_WY-00012-00003336-00003452 doubt that we're going to be ready for
4e8Nu9C6_WY-00013-00003453-00003668 that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00000-00000007-00001295 [Music]
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00001-00001296-00001454 good morning guys and welcome back so
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00002-00001455-00001679 today i want to show you the easiest and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00003-00001680-00001791 fastest way
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00004-00001792-00002014 to clean mud off your jeep they're all
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00005-00002016-00002183 like going off-road and having fun all
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00006-00002184-00002310 that sort of good stuff
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00007-00002311-00002495 but when it comes to cleaning mud off
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00008-00002496-00002695 your jeep a lot of people
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00009-00002696-00002815 don't do it in the best way or the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00010-00002816-00002975 fastest way or the best way to actually
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00011-00002976-00003110 protect the car
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00012-00003111-00003295 next time so if you can protect it well
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00013-00003296-00003438 the first time it's going to be easy and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00014-00003439-00003519 easier
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00015-00003520-00003703 um every time you do go off-road uh
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00016-00003704-00003847 which will make life
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00017-00003847-00004070 a lot easier and will protect your car's
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00018-00004071-00004167 paint for
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00019-00004168-00004383 a lot longer if you guys saw last week's
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00020-00004384-00004535 video if you haven't go back and watch
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00021-00004536-00004567 it
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00022-00004568-00004686 i'll leave a little link up here if you
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00023-00004687-00004902 guys want to check that out but we
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00024-00004903-00005111 started our christmas holiday it's not
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00025-00005112-00005215 the best weather out
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00026-00005216-00005470 um at the moment we've got these all
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00027-00005471-00005622 tropical storms because living
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00028-00005623-00005886 a tropical place so it sort of sucks and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00029-00005887-00005999 i just don't want to be stuck at home on
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00030-00006000-00006134 my first day of christmas holidays just
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00031-00006135-00006286 watching netflix and um
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00032-00006287-00006431 chilling out i wanted to get in the jeep
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00033-00006431-00006623 and go have some fun so
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00034-00006623-00006846 the check i'll normally go to was
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00035-00006847-00006942 completely muddy
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00036-00006943-00007183 um it wasn't actually as bad as i
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00037-00007184-00007310 thought and you can't get up a lot of
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00038-00007311-00007455 speed there so
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00039-00007456-00007663 the side of the jeep isn't too muddy but
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00040-00007664-00007798 there's still a lot of mud on the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00041-00007800-00008046 inside the wheel arches um on the tyres
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00042-00008047-00008151 on the wheels um
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00043-00008152-00008391 and up the side and on the plastic
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00044-00008392-00008487 flares as well
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00045-00008488-00008671 if you guys have a jeep you guys know
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00046-00008672-00008814 that the black standard players on the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00047-00008815-00008959 jk especially
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00048-00008960-00009319 um and the tj are so prone to
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00049-00009320-00009495 mud staining fading all that sort of
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00050-00009496-00009606 stuff now we're really protecting with
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00051-00009607-00009735 dalton's own
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00052-00009736-00009903 mr black which has brought them back to
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00053-00009904-00010046 life but you want to be able to protect
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00054-00010047-00010135 them
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00055-00010136-00010303 and be able to clean mud off it so it
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00056-00010304-00010463 doesn't actually leave stains
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00057-00010464-00010774 so i've got this like four-step formula
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00058-00010775-00010887 that i use
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00059-00010888-00011006 um and i've been using it for a long
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00060-00011007-00011142 time and it's helped my jeep stay in
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00061-00011143-00011255 awesome conditions you guys have
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00062-00011256-00011351 commented before
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00063-00011352-00011487 how do you keep your jeep so clean it's
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00064-00011488-00011614 supposed to be a four-wheel drive a lot
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00065-00011615-00011774 of people don't care if you don't care
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00066-00011775-00011927 maybe don't watch this video go back and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00067-00011928-00012110 watch the video from last week um if you
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00068-00012111-00012223 guys are more into that a lot of people
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00069-00012224-00012367 don't care but for me and i think a lot
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00070-00012368-00012503 of people are out there as well
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00071-00012504-00012646 we love protecting our jeeps they cost a
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00072-00012647-00012830 lot of money they cost
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00073-00012831-00013046 i know what's mine 20 20 grand a lot of
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00074-00013047-00013263 tools jeeps costs 100 grand
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00075-00013263-00013591 80 grand plus especially the new jls and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00076-00013591-00013751 jt's and stuff like that so we want to
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00077-00013752-00013935 keep them in the best condition
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00078-00013936-00014135 now these products i'm using are pretty
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00079-00014136-00014351 expensive to be fair for
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00080-00014352-00014486 car cleaning products they're probably
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00081-00014487-00014647 the more expensive products out there
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00082-00014647-00014783 they're all bowden zone
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00083-00014784-00015030 made here in australia which is awesome
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00084-00015031-00015222 it's great to support local businesses
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00085-00015223-00015383 they are quite expensive for car
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00086-00015384-00015543 cleaning products as i said
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00087-00015544-00015719 so i got all these products on sale i
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00088-00015719-00015847 always wait until products go on sale
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00089-00015847-00016063 like a black friday sale or
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00090-00016063-00016215 boxing day sale and stuff like that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00091-00016216-00016327 because that's normally about ninety
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00092-00016328-00016511 dollars but just for the snowflame alone
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00093-00016512-00016783 so i got that on sale for 16. i've been
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00094-00016784-00016950 just a snake in it by itself
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00095-00016951-00017047 i didn't want to buy one because they're
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00096-00017048-00017335 quite expensive i think that's about 100
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00097-00017336-00017486 by itself i got that on sale for about
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00098-00017487-00017671 60 bucks um
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00099-00017672-00017863 wash wax i don't mind paying full price
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00100-00017864-00017983 for this because i absolutely
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00101-00017984-00018143 love this the best wash out on the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00102-00018144-00018335 market at the moment i got that on sale
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00103-00018336-00018471 for like 15 bucks where it's normally
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00104-00018472-00018647 like 25 bucks
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00105-00018648-00018855 same with the wheelie clean i just wait
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00106-00018856-00019039 until all these products go on sale
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00107-00019040-00019222 but they all these products work so well
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00108-00019223-00019447 together um
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00109-00019448-00019550 some of the products i don't mind
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00110-00019551-00019743 playing full price but these two they're
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00111-00019744-00019822 quite expensive
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00112-00019823-00020007 so if you guys are looking for products
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00113-00020008-00020167 maybe just wait until they do go on sale
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00114-00020168-00020343 save you guys a bit of money
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00115-00020344-00020558 it's never wrong saving money as well um
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00116-00020559-00020686 so these are the products i use
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00117-00020687-00020894 snow foam from belgium's own will help
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00118-00020895-00021030 break down
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00119-00021031-00021214 all the mud that's on that vehicle um
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00120-00021215-00021375 get off it's like a washless
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00121-00021376-00021583 a touchless wash um if you will but it's
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00122-00021584-00021750 like a pre-cleaner it's going to break
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00123-00021751-00021783 down
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00124-00021784-00022071 all that dirt all that grime get off
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00125-00022072-00022247 your paintwork really fast
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00126-00022248-00022471 um then you can move on to your hand
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00127-00022472-00022655 wash wash which i normally use the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00128-00022656-00022847 wash wax this is formatted with like a
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00129-00022848-00023007 rust um protective
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00130-00023008-00023239 by my fingers made from like beeswax i'm
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00131-00023240-00023439 100 sure but this is made for classic
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00132-00023440-00023503 cars
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00133-00023504-00023711 so they want to try to prevent rust and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00134-00023712-00023878 sets or stuff which is awesome for a
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00135-00023879-00024055 full drive as well
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00136-00024056-00024191 uh the cleaning is a great way to break
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00137-00024192-00024391 down all the brake dust and grime
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00138-00024392-00024799 on your wheels pretty um intensive stuff
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00139-00024800-00024967 so it does smell really bad so you kind
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00140-00024968-00025111 of have to give it a bit of time to
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00141-00025112-00025350 sit in and kind of step back a bit and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00142-00025351-00025486 then wet dreams is a great
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00143-00025487-00025678 uh product for like it's not a ceramic
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00144-00025679-00025806 coating but it's very much like a
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00145-00025807-00025894 ceramic coating
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00146-00025895-00026094 um how you'll get that protective
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00147-00026095-00026262 coating on top of your paint
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00148-00026263-00026407 uh which will just make life a bit
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00149-00026408-00026607 easier in the long run when you come to
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00150-00026608-00026751 clean mud and dirt off it it will just
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00151-00026752-00026895 kind of just wipe off instead of
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00152-00026895-00027102 actually sticking the paint this stuff
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00153-00027104-00027239 is awesome
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00154-00027239-00027479 it's like a bead machine machine um wet
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00155-00027480-00027687 dreams protective spray on rinse off
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00156-00027688-00027783 sealant so
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00157-00027783-00027951 if you've got a gurney or a pressure
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00158-00027952-00028087 washer
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00159-00028088-00028239 you're going to see this stuff activate
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00160-00028239-00028470 pretty much straight away it's fantastic
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00161-00028472-00028623 um we've got a couple brushes for like
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00162-00028624-00028767 wheels and stuff like that with hard to
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00163-00028768-00028943 reach spots um inside the fears and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00164-00028944-00029014 stuff like that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00165-00029016-00029207 now a lot of people like oh how many
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00166-00029208-00029431 buckets do i use i only use one bucket
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00167-00029432-00029558 well if you're only using one bucket
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00168-00029560-00029751 you're just putting more dirt back onto
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00169-00029752-00029839 your paintwork
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00170-00029839-00030102 um so i actually use three buckets uh
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00171-00030103-00030262 one packet for the wheels
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00172-00030263-00030599 move that one away and i've got a
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00173-00030600-00030823 white bucket uh which is for my cleaning
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00174-00030824-00030911 products i know it's
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00175-00030912-00031095 always clean i've got fresh studs and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00176-00031095-00031279 it's always clean um
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00177-00031280-00031495 then i've got a black rinse bucket as
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00178-00031495-00031639 well so every time i
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00179-00031639-00031870 wash the panel off the car with my
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00180-00031872-00031943 sponge
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00181-00031944-00032214 i just go back through and clean it out
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00182-00032216-00032495 rinse it out make sure it's nice and um
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00183-00032495-00032751 well clean i'm ready for to go into that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00184-00032752-00032887 clean bucket again and wipe down the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00185-00032888-00032974 next panel
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00186-00032975-00033223 so really simple stuff um these two
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00187-00033224-00033367 match together really awesome i tried it
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00188-00033368-00033446 with the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00189-00033447-00033615 the gurney one that comes factory of the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00190-00033616-00033799 gurney and that was completely useless i
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00191-00033800-00033999 recommend buying these two together
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00192-00034000-00034118 it just works so much better as you'll
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00193-00034119-00034318 see makes a really nice
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00194-00034319-00034423 foam on the car which is going to
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00195-00034424-00034559 release all that dirt and just make your
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00196-00034560-00034702 life a lot easier
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00197-00034703-00034927 so let's fold that up get that on put
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00198-00034928-00035031 some of that in the bucket
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00199-00035032-00035183 let's get the cleaning you guys can see
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00200-00035184-00035455 how well this format actually works um
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00201-00035456-00035583 but if you guys haven't done it already
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00202-00035584-00035751 smash that like button and subscribe and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00203-00035752-00035799 as well
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00204-00035800-00036167 it's going to help help us out mostly um
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00205-00036168-00036335 tell youtube that you like our content
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00206-00036336-00036479 and you guys want us to make more and we
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00207-00036480-00036574 can do
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00208-00036575-00036743 more stuff more off-roading more clean
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00209-00036744-00036887 products more reviews whatever you guys
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00210-00036888-00036935 want
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00211-00036936-00037127 but smash that like button as well also
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00212-00037128-00037335 in the comments um down below
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00213-00037336-00037535 let me know you guys how you guys wash
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00214-00037536-00037830 your jeeps um after four driving whether
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00215-00037831-00037999 it's just through the car wash
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00216-00038000-00038230 which i don't like a lot of people do do
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00217-00038231-00038335 that but it's
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00218-00038336-00038527 a formula you guys have used for years
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00219-00038528-00038655 and it works well please let me know in
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00220-00038656-00038751 the comments if it's something that i
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00221-00038752-00038879 haven't tried before or let me other
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00222-00038880-00038951 people know
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00223-00038952-00039087 what you guys do a lot of people do the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00224-00039088-00039199 same thing a lot of people do something
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00225-00039200-00039367 completely different
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00226-00039368-00039607 but let's um fill these up and get to
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00227-00039608-00040343 washing the jeep
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00228-00040344-00040518 all right so the first step i'll do
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00229-00040519-00040727 first is the wheels always at the wheels
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00230-00040728-00040807 first because they're always the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00231-00040808-00040935 dirtiest you've got brake grind brake
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00232-00040936-00041007 dust
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00233-00041008-00041230 all that sort of nasty stuff on there so
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00234-00041231-00041399 really clean give it a few shakes first
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00235-00041400-00041558 now this stuff is pretty intense
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00236-00041559-00041735 so just let it sit for a couple minutes
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00237-00041736-00041911 and then we'll put our snow frame on top
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00238-00041912-00042135 and you'll see this stuff activate it
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00239-00042136-00042230 will turn purple
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00240-00042231-00042423 and you know you can see how much brake
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00241-00042424-00042558 dust and stuff is actually
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00242-00042559-00042839 um on your jeep as well now tires and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00243-00042840-00042990 wheels and stuff are pretty dirty
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00244-00042991-00043479 so a few sprays
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00245-00043480-00043567 don't actually know if you're supposed
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00246-00043568-00043902 to spray the tire or not but we will
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00247-00043903-00044127 now this stuff does smell better then um
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00248-00044128-00044279 they used to have like another formula
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00249-00044280-00044407 that they used to use
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00250-00044408-00044574 um and that stuff actually smelt like
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00251-00044575-00044911 ass so we'll spray this stuff on
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00252-00044912-00045262 it smells a bit better and you'll see it
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00253-00045263-00046087 activate and it should turn purple
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00254-00046088-00046295 all right so with the snow frame it's
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00255-00046296-00046430 got all the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00256-00046431-00046662 um different measurements and stuff you
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00257-00046663-00046799 need actually on the bottle boundary
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00258-00046800-00046974 zones does an awesome job of that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00259-00046975-00047255 so you do water and the snow frame snow
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00260-00047256-00047407 drops no blower
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00261-00047408-00047607 whatever you want to call it um it gives
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00262-00047608-00047767 you all the recipes you want and you can
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00263-00047768-00047871 actually adjust
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00264-00047872-00048071 the thickness of the foam on the nozzle
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00265-00048072-00048230 um as well if you want a lighter foam or
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00266-00048231-00048351 a flicker foam depending on
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00267-00048352-00048558 actually how dirty your vehicle actually
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00268-00048559-00048679 is which is awesome
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00269-00048680-00048999 so give it a bit of a stray cut you know
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00270-00049000-00049111 nice and foamy
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00271-00049112-00049223 inside there then we can spray down the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00272-00049224-00049423 drip let that sit for
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00273-00049424-00049662 um it's pretty caked on there so i'll
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00274-00049663-00049790 probably leave it for
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00275-00049791-00050007 five six minutes depending on how hot it
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00276-00050008-00050118 is if it's too hot
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00277-00050119-00050318 outside um don't leave it too long it
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00278-00050319-00050495 will end up drying but we'll be able to
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00279-00050496-00050518 see
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00280-00050519-00050727 all that dirt and just stuff just fall
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00281-00050728-00050807 off and we'll be able to see the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00282-00050808-00050902 direction to the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00283-00050903-00051135 really clean we just put on as well so
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00284-00051136-00051223 let's spray it on
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00285-00051224-00053282 get this job done
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00286-00053283-00054838 so
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00287-00054839-00055063 you can see that purple starting to
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00288-00055064-00055175 react to the foam
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00289-00055176-00055430 and the dirt and brake dust actually on
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00290-00055432-00055550 the wheel itself
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00291-00055551-00055791 which is insane you can see all the dirt
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00292-00055791-00055919 and mud
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00293-00055920-00056191 just dripping off never leave this for a
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00294-00056191-00056399 couple minutes
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00295-00056400-00056871 look at that mud look at that yuck
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00296-00056872-00057238 let it seep in let it do its job
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00297-00057239-00057423 like i've done probably with a slightly
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00298-00057424-00057607 thicker spray on it
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00299-00057608-00057966 um with how muddy it actually is
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00300-00057967-00058238 you can see the mud just dripping off
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00301-00058239-00058319 there
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00302-00058320-00058438 it's actually insane that's what you
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00303-00058439-00058615 want that means it's just reacting
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00304-00058616-00058703 before the mud
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00305-00058704-00058847 it's on the car that way you don't
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00306-00058848-00059135 actually have to wipe it into the paint
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00307-00059136-00059742 and just see it falling away
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00308-00059744-00059926 insane stuff so we're gonna leave that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00309-00059927-00060047 for a couple minutes
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00310-00060048-00060206 uh i need to put the camera on charge
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00311-00060207-00060759 look at all that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00312-00060760-00061119 yeah disgusting all right so i might put
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00313-00061120-00061223 the camera on charge
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00314-00061224-00061447 um it's about to die i'll leave this for
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00315-00061448-00061566 a couple minutes and then we can get
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00316-00061567-00061615 back
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00317-00061616-00061782 you can pressure watch this down and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00318-00061783-00061966 then we can use our
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00319-00061967-00062271 um watch wax on the jeep and get that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00320-00062272-00062375 all cleaned up
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00321-00062376-00062519 you're pretty much good to go and that's
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00322-00062520-00062719 it really simple and easy
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00323-00062720-00063206 oh yeah look at that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00324-00063207-00063479 the mud just dripping off not good all
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00325-00063479-00063511 right
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00326-00063512-00063823 let's get this done all right uh
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00327-00063824-00064006 so the camera was upstairs on the charge
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00328-00064007-00064119 because the battery was going to die and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00329-00064120-00064230 i've only got the one battery
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00330-00064232-00064399 i really need to invest another battery
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00331-00064400-00064535 so i came down i don't to leave it for
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00332-00064536-00064719 too long um because it is quite humid
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00333-00064720-00064942 um i don't want it to dry so i let it
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00334-00064944-00065119 work its magic over that five minutes
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00335-00065120-00065319 just the snow phone by itself
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00336-00065320-00065663 and look at the result so all i've done
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00337-00065664-00065703 is
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00338-00065704-00065943 pressure wash um the snow foam and stuff
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00339-00065944-00066087 off you can just see a lot of dirt just
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00340-00066088-00066167 dripping down
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00341-00066168-00066350 from off the guards and stuff like that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00342-00066351-00066463 but you guys remember what it was like
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00343-00066464-00066687 before
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00344-00066688-00067023 and what it was like now remember all
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00345-00067024-00067215 the dirt kind of
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00346-00067216-00067606 um stuck up the side of the jeep there
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00347-00067607-00067782 it's all gone a few little marks that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00348-00067783-00067959 will get well let's see
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00349-00067960-00068135 i can't just move my hand um obviously
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00350-00068136-00068294 the pressure wash pressure washer kind
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00351-00068295-00068423 of just missed that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00352-00068424-00068591 but just with that formula from the snow
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00353-00068592-00068735 from itself has just released
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00354-00068736-00069079 all that mud and dirt and crap and just
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00355-00069080-00069319 after you pressure wash it it's all gone
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00356-00069320-00069519 and a lot of people just leave like this
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00357-00069520-00069679 dry it off or not dry whatever you guys
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00358-00069680-00069750 are into
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00359-00069751-00070015 personally i drive my own cars you can
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00360-00070016-00070167 see all the mud
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00361-00070168-00070535 it's just gone nothing caked on
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00362-00070536-00070663 up in the guards they'll probably still
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00363-00070664-00070871 be a little bit i missed
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00364-00070872-00071006 but what that formula does what that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00365-00071007-00071199 snow phone does is breaks down all that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00366-00071200-00071255 dirt
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00367-00071256-00071391 um and then when you go and press watch
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00368-00071392-00071606 it it just cleans it straight off
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00369-00071607-00071871 it is insane as you can see there's no
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00370-00071872-00072038 suds in the bucket so i haven't
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00371-00072039-00072191 hand wash it yet we're about to do that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00372-00072192-00072494 now and we'll see how the jeep goes
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00373-00072495-00072694 afterwards um if we get some time i do
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00374-00072695-00072894 need to pick myself from day here
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00375-00072895-00073055 about half an hour so you might put some
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00376-00073056-00073271 wet dreams on as well
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00377-00073272-00073559 you can see um the water is beading i
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00378-00073560-00073599 mean
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00379-00073600-00073743 that means there's a protective layer
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00380-00073744-00073903 kind of like a ceramic coating
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00381-00073904-00074199 on top but it's not it's like a ceramic
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00382-00074200-00074262 coating
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00383-00074263-00074462 but it's not um all you gotta do is
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00384-00074463-00074631 spray it on use your pressure washer
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00385-00074632-00074767 or your hose and just rinse it off
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00386-00074768-00075015 straight away i mean you'll see
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00387-00075016-00075126 pretty much right away how it's
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00388-00075127-00075271 protected the paint and how it's left
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00389-00075272-00075415 like a protective layer
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00390-00075416-00075582 on that paint itself but just with
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00391-00075583-00075847 pressure washing if there's snow frame
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00392-00075848-00076262 you can see how clean it is
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00393-00076263-00076447 saving you guys a lot of time and a lot
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00394-00076448-00076679 of effort it also will
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00395-00076680-00076838 stop any chance of actually scratching
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00396-00076839-00077015 the paint the less time you spend
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00397-00077016-00077199 actually with your hands on the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00398-00077200-00077375 paintwork with cloths and stuff like
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00399-00077376-00077415 that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00400-00077416-00077567 it's less likely it is to scratch your
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00401-00077568-00077750 paint while you're actually cleaning it
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00402-00077751-00077879 because people clean your car is
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00403-00077880-00078038 actually to clean it keep it in good
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00404-00078039-00078143 condition
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00405-00078144-00078482 um and everything like that so uh let's
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00406-00078483-00078615 do
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00407-00078616-00078982 the wax wash
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00408-00078983-00079294 what i do is i just get a
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00409-00079295-00079606 capful off the wax wash into the bucket
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00410-00079607-00079982 suds it up and then use my sponge um and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00411-00079983-00080126 describe the vehicle and i do like
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00412-00080127-00080326 two panels at a time depending on how
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00413-00080327-00080431 hot it is and how do
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00414-00080432-00080750 the vehicle is as well also just uh
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00415-00080751-00080926 cleaning it with
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00416-00080927-00081247 so foam the vehicles pretty clean
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00417-00081248-00081367 so let's chuck a couple of that in the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00418-00081368-00081575 bucket um do our
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00419-00081576-00081743 uh wash and then we can rinse it off and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00420-00081744-00081911 we can see the results afterwards as
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00421-00081912-00081999 well
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00422-00082000-00082255 but pretty on camera probably looks a
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00423-00082256-00082343 lot better than it
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00424-00082344-00082518 is looks pretty damn perfect at the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00425-00082519-00082767 moment so let's do that um and see how
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00426-00082768-00083119 much cleaner we can get it
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00427-00083120-00084118 [Music]
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00428-00084119-00084343 it is hot today guys all right so we've
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00429-00084344-00084431 done our
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00430-00084432-00084615 hand wash um as you guys saw me do the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00431-00084616-00084743 front i just quickly did
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00432-00084744-00084918 and then film the other side um and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00433-00084919-00085038 stuff like that so we've done our hand
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00434-00085039-00085118 wash
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00435-00085119-00085247 because i'm gonna pick my sign up from
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00436-00085248-00085494 day here very shortly as you can see
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00437-00085495-00085894 no more dirt these are just like little
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00438-00085895-00086055 bit of scars and stuff like that so no
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00439-00086056-00086262 more dirt beautiful
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00440-00086263-00086631 clean body um that's pretty much it like
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00441-00086632-00086759 really simple guys
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00442-00086760-00086950 uh the wax washer is absolutely awesome
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00443-00086951-00087143 it's got that inbuilt rust protector for
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00444-00087144-00087311 classic cars but also really good for
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00445-00087312-00087471 four wheel drive especially if driving
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00446-00087472-00087535 up the beach
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00447-00087536-00087775 or somewhere that snows um would be
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00448-00087776-00087903 really beneficial for that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00449-00087904-00088031 obviously it's not going to it's not
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00450-00088032-00088262 like a rush protective um
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00451-00088263-00088606 per say um still good still do
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00452-00088607-00088791 everything can to protect it from rust
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00453-00088792-00089079 but that's just a good way to um add
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00454-00089080-00089175 like another
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00455-00089176-00089350 step um onto your process make sure
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00456-00089351-00089494 you're protecting your vehicle in every
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00457-00089495-00089606 possible way
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00458-00089607-00089894 but it's just i i normally go over it
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00459-00089895-00090087 and dry all my cars there's no water
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00460-00090088-00090191 sitting
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00461-00090192-00090359 water crates dry so i make sure there's
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00462-00090360-00090647 no water um and all the sills
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00463-00090648-00090767 make sure there's no dirt sitting
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00464-00090768-00090950 anywhere that it's not supposed to be
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00465-00090951-00091082 all right so with all the balance owned
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00466-00091083-00091279 products it makes it
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00467-00091280-00091487 super hydrophobic the paint works so
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00468-00091488-00091743 it's much easier to dry and keep clean
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00469-00091744-00092047 so what you have to do is see i need to
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00470-00092048-00092135 go over it again with
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00471-00092136-00092294 wet dreams but i've just run out of time
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00472-00092295-00092543 today you can see how the water is
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00473-00092544-00092823 beading on the paintwork so when you are
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00474-00092824-00092967 almost finished what you can do is just
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00475-00092968-00093111 get the hose
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00476-00093112-00093462 on like a full setting and just wash
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00477-00093463-00093606 all the water and the water will
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00478-00093607-00093767 actually bead off the vehicle
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00479-00093768-00093967 and it will just make it super simple to
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00480-00093968-00094167 dry obviously you can't get everything
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00481-00094168-00094415 but just with those two set former um
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00482-00094416-00094623 one with the snow foam and one with the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00483-00094624-00094823 wash wax you can see the paintwork is
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00484-00094824-00095038 and the dirt is no more
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00485-00095039-00095238 spray and walk away if you guys remember
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00486-00095239-00095399 that from new zealand australia
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00487-00095400-00095623 whatever you guys probably don't um but
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00488-00095624-00095767 you can see
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00489-00095768-00096023 super clean super simple it probably
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00490-00096024-00096071 took
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00491-00096072-00096438 i know half an hour 40 minutes if that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00492-00096439-00096615 so let's dry this off and that's pretty
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00493-00096616-00096774 much it for today guys i'll leave
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00494-00096775-00097111 all the um products below in the
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00495-00097112-00097215 description if you guys want to check
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00496-00097216-00097311 them out
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00497-00097312-00097574 what i'll do i'll just leave one link to
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00498-00097575-00097711 bowdoin's own that way you can go
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00499-00097712-00097815 through all their lists
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00500-00097816-00098047 pick out the products that you like i
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00501-00098048-00098167 brought all my stuff from
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00502-00098168-00098406 super cheap auto on sale if you buy them
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00503-00098407-00098535 from bounty's own website
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00504-00098536-00098711 um they don't really do any discounts or
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00505-00098712-00098862 anything like that unfortunately
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00506-00098863-00099079 uh so maybe look out for sales at
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00507-00099080-00099262 autobahn super cheap auto ripco and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00508-00099263-00099367 places like that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00509-00099368-00099574 black friday boxer day is coming up so
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00510-00099575-00099726 have a look out for that christmas is
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00511-00099727-00099894 coming up
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00512-00099895-00100118 perfect stocking stuffings guys um so if
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00513-00100119-00100231 you guys like this video
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00514-00100232-00100335 or if you like these products have a
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00515-00100336-00100543 look in the description below keep your
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00516-00100544-00100591 good
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00517-00100592-00100767 jeep in awesome condition um get you
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00518-00100768-00100935 back on the trails and enjoying life and
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00519-00100936-00101038 don't have to worry about the paint or
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00520-00101039-00101126 anything like that
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00521-00101127-00101343 um and keep it kept the value up on them
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00522-00101344-00101455 like they're holding the value really
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00523-00101456-00101503 well
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00524-00101504-00101647 but as of today guys you like this video
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00525-00101648-00101767 smash that like button if you haven't
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00526-00101768-00101894 already smash that subscribe button as
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00527-00101895-00101935 well
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00528-00101936-00102047 thank you guys so much for watching i'll
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00529-00102048-00102854 see you guys next time
4gTQR_-ZpdE-00530-00102855-00103064 you
5oS-EE18tu0-00000-00000046-00000305 world's best science fiction was a
5oS-EE18tu0-00001-00000306-00000560 series of annual paperback anthologies
5oS-EE18tu0-00002-00000561-00000968 published by ace books from 1965 to 1971
5oS-EE18tu0-00003-00000969-00001232 under the editorship of Donald a Walheim
5oS-EE18tu0-00004-00001233-00001561 and Terry Carr some volumes were also
5oS-EE18tu0-00005-00001562-00001772 issued in hardcover through the science
5oS-EE18tu0-00006-00001773-00001979 fiction book club or in the United
5oS-EE18tu0-00007-00001980-00002372 Kingdom by gallons each volume included
5oS-EE18tu0-00008-00002373-00002585 the year of publication after the title
5oS-EE18tu0-00009-00002586-00002804 though when the first four volumes were
5oS-EE18tu0-00010-00002805-00002978 subsequently reprinted the Year
5oS-EE18tu0-00011-00002979-00003185 designation was replaced by a numerical
5oS-EE18tu0-00012-00003186-00003466 one first through fourth series in place
5oS-EE18tu0-00013-00003467-00003961 of 1965 to 1971 each annual volume
5oS-EE18tu0-00014-00003962-00004175 reprinted what in the opinion of the
5oS-EE18tu0-00015-00004176-00004388 editors was the best science fiction
5oS-EE18tu0-00016-00004389-00004604 short stories appearing in the previous
5oS-EE18tu0-00017-00004605-00004654 year
5oS-EE18tu0-00018-00004655-00004943 the series also aimed to discover and
5oS-EE18tu0-00019-00004944-00005186 nurture new talent it featured both
5oS-EE18tu0-00020-00005187-00005386 occasionally recurring authors and
5oS-EE18tu0-00021-00005387-00005659 writers new to the science fiction genre
5oS-EE18tu0-00022-00005660-00005911 after the editors left ace each
5oS-EE18tu0-00023-00005912-00006161 separately edited a continuation series
5oS-EE18tu0-00024-00006162-00006472 Walheim with Arthur W Saha the annual
5oS-EE18tu0-00025-00006473-00006913 world's best SF da books 1972 to 1990
5oS-EE18tu0-00026-00006914-00007148 and Karr the best science fiction of the
5oS-EE18tu0-00027-00007148-00007627 year Ballantine Books 1972 to 1982 books
5oS-EE18tu0-00028-00007628-00008173 1981 to 1983 Bane books 1984 tor books
5oS-EE18tu0-00029-00008173-00008939 1985 to 1987
5oS-EE18tu0-00030-00008940-00009473 topic the series
5oS-EE18tu0-00031-00009474-00009959 world's best science fiction 1965 1965
5oS-EE18tu0-00032-00009960-00010160 equals world's best science fiction
5oS-EE18tu0-00033-00010161-00010658 first series 1970 world's best science
5oS-EE18tu0-00034-00010659-00011132 fiction 1966 1966 equals world's best
5oS-EE18tu0-00035-00011133-00011509 science fiction second series 1970
5oS-EE18tu0-00036-00011510-00012046 world's best science fiction 1967 1967
5oS-EE18tu0-00037-00012047-00012245 equals world's best science fiction
5oS-EE18tu0-00038-00012246-00012743 third series 1970 world's best science
5oS-EE18tu0-00039-00012744-00013190 fiction 1968 1968 equals world's best
5oS-EE18tu0-00040-00013191-00013569 science fiction fourth series 1970
5oS-EE18tu0-00041-00013570-00014161 world's best science fiction 1969 1969
5oS-EE18tu0-00042-00014162-00014691 world's best science fiction 1970 1970
5oS-EE18tu0-00043-00014693-00015380 world's best science fiction 1971 1971
50rmlOMwXJE-00000-00000850-00001614 [Music]
50rmlOMwXJE-00002-00004683-00005208 [Music]
50rmlOMwXJE-00003-00005209-00006415 [Music]
50rmlOMwXJE-00004-00006416-00007045 [Music]
50rmlOMwXJE-00005-00007047-00007247 [Applause]
50rmlOMwXJE-00006-00007248-00009127 [Music]
50rmlOMwXJE-00007-00009128-00010306 [Music]
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50rmlOMwXJE-00009-00011278-00011939 [Music]
50rmlOMwXJE-00012-00022229-00023320 [Music]
50rmlOMwXJE-00013-00023321-00023866 [Music]
50rmlOMwXJE-00014-00023867-00023924 [Applause]
50rmlOMwXJE-00015-00023925-00024536 [Music]
50rmlOMwXJE-00016-00024537-00026816 [Music]
50rmlOMwXJE-00017-00026817-00028708 [Music]
50rmlOMwXJE-00018-00028710-00030764 [Music]
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50rmlOMwXJE-00020-00031463-00032633 [Music]
50rmlOMwXJE-00022-00035768-00036844 [Music]
50rmlOMwXJE-00023-00036845-00038631 [Music]
51NInW_C_oQ-00000-00000287-00000383 welcome back
51NInW_C_oQ-00001-00000384-00000519 welcome back today we're going to be
51NInW_C_oQ-00002-00000520-00000767 talking about puerto rican immigration
51NInW_C_oQ-00003-00000768-00000847 and then later
51NInW_C_oQ-00004-00000848-00001135 migration uh to new york city and the
51NInW_C_oQ-00005-00001136-00001327 united states more generally
51NInW_C_oQ-00006-00001328-00001511 it's important to remember throughout
51NInW_C_oQ-00007-00001512-00001702 this episode that today puerto rico is
51NInW_C_oQ-00008-00001703-00001887 still a colony of the united states
51NInW_C_oQ-00009-00001888-00002102 however they're included on this
51NInW_C_oQ-00010-00002103-00002318 conversation for two reasons one is
51NInW_C_oQ-00011-00002319-00002575 because uh before the united states
51NInW_C_oQ-00012-00002576-00002758 colonized puerto rico and took it from
51NInW_C_oQ-00013-00002759-00002975 spain there were immigrants from puerto
51NInW_C_oQ-00014-00002976-00002999 rico
51NInW_C_oQ-00015-00003000-00003118 to the united states and they're going
51NInW_C_oQ-00016-00003119-00003295 to be discussed shortly the second
51NInW_C_oQ-00017-00003296-00003399 reason is because
51NInW_C_oQ-00018-00003400-00003583 uh like immigrants from all over the
51NInW_C_oQ-00019-00003584-00003743 world even though they're doing so as
51NInW_C_oQ-00020-00003744-00003806 migrants
51NInW_C_oQ-00021-00003807-00004047 they are leaving conditions of political
51NInW_C_oQ-00022-00004047-00004151 persecution
51NInW_C_oQ-00023-00004152-00004343 economic suffering sometimes
51NInW_C_oQ-00024-00004344-00004495 state-sponsored violence
51NInW_C_oQ-00025-00004496-00004702 and they're leaving puerto rico coming
51NInW_C_oQ-00026-00004703-00004806 to new york city
51NInW_C_oQ-00027-00004807-00004999 and the united states more generally in
51NInW_C_oQ-00028-00005000-00005159 search of a better life which is true
51NInW_C_oQ-00029-00005160-00005311 for all of the other groups that we've
51NInW_C_oQ-00030-00005312-00005679 discussed so far
51NInW_C_oQ-00031-00005680-00005895 this episode we gotta go way back uh
51NInW_C_oQ-00032-00005896-00006102 we're gonna start in 1850
51NInW_C_oQ-00033-00006103-00006327 when the spanish empire only had two
51NInW_C_oQ-00034-00006328-00006527 colonies left in the western hemisphere
51NInW_C_oQ-00035-00006528-00006670 one of them was cuba which we talked
51NInW_C_oQ-00036-00006672-00006814 about last episode
51NInW_C_oQ-00037-00006815-00007134 and the other was puerto rico and at
51NInW_C_oQ-00038-00007136-00007278 this time there were a lot of people in
51NInW_C_oQ-00039-00007279-00007455 puerto rico as well as in cuba who
51NInW_C_oQ-00040-00007456-00007614 wanted something different who wanted
51NInW_C_oQ-00041-00007615-00007846 independence who wanted to
51NInW_C_oQ-00042-00007847-00008399 choose their own path for their island
51NInW_C_oQ-00043-00008400-00008646 in the 1870s a revolutionary committee
51NInW_C_oQ-00044-00008647-00008823 of puerto rico was formed
51NInW_C_oQ-00045-00008824-00009039 to advocate for independence and it was
51NInW_C_oQ-00046-00009040-00009255 centered in new york city
51NInW_C_oQ-00047-00009256-00009471 a major player in the movement for
51NInW_C_oQ-00048-00009472-00009655 puerto rican independence was puerto
51NInW_C_oQ-00049-00009656-00009759 rican son
51NInW_C_oQ-00050-00009760-00010071 genio maria del ostos who was born in
51NInW_C_oQ-00051-00010072-00010303 puerto rico in 1839
51NInW_C_oQ-00052-00010304-00010567 he was a revolutionary an educator an
51NInW_C_oQ-00053-00010568-00010814 early feminist who advocated for
51NInW_C_oQ-00054-00010815-00011046 independence and a union with all of the
51NInW_C_oQ-00055-00011047-00011127 antilles
51NInW_C_oQ-00056-00011128-00011342 and he ends up in new york city joining
51NInW_C_oQ-00057-00011343-00011519 both the puerto rican independence
51NInW_C_oQ-00058-00011520-00011591 movement
51NInW_C_oQ-00059-00011592-00011774 as well as the cuban revolutionary
51NInW_C_oQ-00060-00011775-00011935 movement some other folks who were
51NInW_C_oQ-00061-00011936-00012127 pretty influential in this movement for
51NInW_C_oQ-00062-00012128-00012263 puerto rican independence
51NInW_C_oQ-00063-00012264-00012551 include toro alfonso schomburg who left
51NInW_C_oQ-00064-00012552-00012591 the
51NInW_C_oQ-00065-00012592-00012759 island of puerto rico arriving in new
51NInW_C_oQ-00066-00012760-00013038 york city in 1891 again he was one of
51NInW_C_oQ-00067-00013039-00013199 these people who was advocating for
51NInW_C_oQ-00068-00013200-00013430 puerto rican independence because he
51NInW_C_oQ-00069-00013431-00013783 had african descent he became sort of an
51NInW_C_oQ-00070-00013784-00013991 advocate and some call him sort of the
51NInW_C_oQ-00071-00013991-00014071 father
51NInW_C_oQ-00072-00014072-00014375 of black history he was determined to
51NInW_C_oQ-00073-00014376-00014566 uplift black and brown
51NInW_C_oQ-00074-00014568-00014903 stories about the past he had been told
51NInW_C_oQ-00075-00014904-00015022 when he was a child as
51NInW_C_oQ-00076-00015023-00015327 a in a classroom that black folks didn't
51NInW_C_oQ-00077-00015328-00015527 have history and he was
51NInW_C_oQ-00078-00015528-00015799 determined to to correct this and
51NInW_C_oQ-00079-00015800-00015983 schaumburg lives on with us today with
51NInW_C_oQ-00080-00015984-00016183 the very famous schomburg museum
51NInW_C_oQ-00081-00016184-00016543 and archive located in harlem early on
51NInW_C_oQ-00082-00016544-00016719 in the 19th century what we're seeing
51NInW_C_oQ-00083-00016720-00016822 here you have these
51NInW_C_oQ-00084-00016823-00017015 exiles who are pushing for puerto rican
51NInW_C_oQ-00085-00017016-00017143 independence
51NInW_C_oQ-00086-00017144-00017343 and they end up in new york city which
51NInW_C_oQ-00087-00017344-00017519 which sort of becomes the center of this
51NInW_C_oQ-00088-00017520-00017727 revolutionary movement
51NInW_C_oQ-00089-00017728-00018030 around 1800 puerto ricans had immigrated
51NInW_C_oQ-00090-00018031-00018150 to new york city
51NInW_C_oQ-00091-00018151-00018814 before the spanish-american war in 1898
51NInW_C_oQ-00092-00018815-00018999 not going to relive the spanish-american
51NInW_C_oQ-00093-00019000-00019175 war we talked about that last episode
51NInW_C_oQ-00094-00019176-00019343 when we talked about cuba
51NInW_C_oQ-00095-00019344-00019535 but puerto rico was another colony that
51NInW_C_oQ-00096-00019536-00019671 the united states
51NInW_C_oQ-00097-00019672-00019975 acquired during the spanish-american war
51NInW_C_oQ-00098-00019976-00020143 while there had been a movement that we
51NInW_C_oQ-00099-00020144-00020327 talked about both usdos and
51NInW_C_oQ-00100-00020328-00020511 schomburg had been involved in for
51NInW_C_oQ-00101-00020512-00020767 puerto rican independence that
51NInW_C_oQ-00102-00020768-00020967 predated the spanish-american war the
51NInW_C_oQ-00103-00020968-00021183 volume on that movement wasn't as loud
51NInW_C_oQ-00104-00021184-00021319 as the cuban movement
51NInW_C_oQ-00105-00021320-00021575 and the united states saw an opportunity
51NInW_C_oQ-00106-00021576-00021678 to make a colony
51NInW_C_oQ-00107-00021679-00021855 out of puerto rico and that's exactly
51NInW_C_oQ-00108-00021856-00022078 what they did u.s colonization of the
51NInW_C_oQ-00109-00022079-00022263 island of puerto rico was
51NInW_C_oQ-00110-00022264-00022583 justified by the same racist language
51NInW_C_oQ-00111-00022584-00022694 the same logic
51NInW_C_oQ-00112-00022695-00022975 that argued for continued dominance over
51NInW_C_oQ-00113-00022976-00023199 other countries like cuba
51NInW_C_oQ-00114-00023200-00023486 the idea that these puerto ricans needed
51NInW_C_oQ-00115-00023487-00023703 us help to sort of
51NInW_C_oQ-00116-00023704-00024055 uplift themselves culturally and
51NInW_C_oQ-00117-00024056-00024319 meet the standards of modern
51NInW_C_oQ-00118-00024320-00024430 civilization
51NInW_C_oQ-00119-00024431-00024711 in 1900 with the passage of the forker
51NInW_C_oQ-00120-00024712-00024791 act
51NInW_C_oQ-00121-00024792-00025039 it was made that all u.s laws applied to
51NInW_C_oQ-00122-00025040-00025255 puerto rico the u.s president appointed
51NInW_C_oQ-00123-00025256-00025430 a governor to puerto rico
51NInW_C_oQ-00124-00025431-00025687 puerto ricans could put one person in
51NInW_C_oQ-00125-00025688-00025758 congress
51NInW_C_oQ-00126-00025760-00025990 that person who is in congress from
51NInW_C_oQ-00127-00025991-00026231 puerto rico cannot vote in congress
51NInW_C_oQ-00128-00026232-00026455 they're just there and if we look at
51NInW_C_oQ-00129-00026456-00026614 sort of the distribution
51NInW_C_oQ-00130-00026616-00026823 of aid to the island of puerto rico when
51NInW_C_oQ-00131-00026824-00027039 it gets hit with coronavirus
51NInW_C_oQ-00132-00027039-00027287 when it gets hit with hurricane maria
51NInW_C_oQ-00133-00027288-00027367 versus
51NInW_C_oQ-00134-00027368-00027679 uh the mainland united states um
51NInW_C_oQ-00135-00027680-00027846 we see that the fact that they don't
51NInW_C_oQ-00136-00027847-00028039 have representation in congress
51NInW_C_oQ-00137-00028039-00028302 plays a large role in terms of funding
51NInW_C_oQ-00138-00028304-00028423 in terms of
51NInW_C_oQ-00139-00028424-00028711 efforts to help out the island in 1904
51NInW_C_oQ-00140-00028712-00028999 in the gonzalez versus williams case the
51NInW_C_oQ-00141-00029000-00029135 supreme court ruled
51NInW_C_oQ-00142-00029136-00029431 that puerto ricans were not us citizens
51NInW_C_oQ-00143-00029432-00029511 but rather
51NInW_C_oQ-00144-00029512-00029751 non-citizen subjects of the united
51NInW_C_oQ-00145-00029752-00029839 states
51NInW_C_oQ-00146-00029839-00030039 without the rights of citizens puerto
51NInW_C_oQ-00147-00030039-00030279 ricans became easily exploited by u.s
51NInW_C_oQ-00148-00030280-00030351 businessmen
51NInW_C_oQ-00149-00030352-00030558 who turned much of the island into a
51NInW_C_oQ-00150-00030560-00030702 plantation colony
51NInW_C_oQ-00151-00030703-00030902 similar to how it existed under spanish
51NInW_C_oQ-00152-00030903-00031102 rule with poor folks still cutting sugar
51NInW_C_oQ-00153-00031103-00031270 cane for little money
51NInW_C_oQ-00154-00031272-00031583 the education system elevated us values
51NInW_C_oQ-00155-00031583-00031807 and emphasized english over spanish
51NInW_C_oQ-00156-00031808-00031895 which was
51NInW_C_oQ-00157-00031895-00032095 the dominant language on the island it
51NInW_C_oQ-00158-00032095-00032270 talked about the virtues of u.s
51NInW_C_oQ-00159-00032272-00032558 democracy while denying puerto ricans
51NInW_C_oQ-00160-00032560-00032902 u.s democracy right this began to change
51NInW_C_oQ-00161-00032903-00033327 in 1917 what was going on in 1917
51NInW_C_oQ-00162-00033328-00033646 war one was going on in 1917. what do
51NInW_C_oQ-00163-00033647-00033831 you need to fight a war
51NInW_C_oQ-00164-00033832-00034111 you need people to fight a war and so
51NInW_C_oQ-00165-00034112-00034207 with the passage
51NInW_C_oQ-00166-00034208-00034567 of the jones act in 1917
51NInW_C_oQ-00167-00034568-00034727 all of these puerto ricans become
51NInW_C_oQ-00168-00034728-00035055 citizens what are citizens eligible for
51NInW_C_oQ-00169-00035056-00035262 they're eligible to be drafted in a kind
51NInW_C_oQ-00170-00035263-00035479 of conniving way the united states
51NInW_C_oQ-00171-00035480-00035735 gives citizenship to puerto ricans for
51NInW_C_oQ-00172-00035736-00035911 the purpose of drafting them
51NInW_C_oQ-00173-00035912-00036143 into the u.s military so they could go
51NInW_C_oQ-00174-00036144-00036223 fight a u.s
51NInW_C_oQ-00175-00036224-00036646 war in europe
51NInW_C_oQ-00176-00036647-00036830 however many puerto ricans you know they
51NInW_C_oQ-00177-00036831-00037039 use this newfound citizenship
51NInW_C_oQ-00178-00037040-00037318 uh to come to the united states to new
51NInW_C_oQ-00179-00037319-00037471 york city specifically
51NInW_C_oQ-00180-00037472-00037718 about 5 000 puerto ricans were living in
51NInW_C_oQ-00181-00037719-00037839 new york city
51NInW_C_oQ-00182-00037840-00038183 in 1920 despite their citizenship to the
51NInW_C_oQ-00183-00038184-00038279 united states
51NInW_C_oQ-00184-00038280-00038487 they were still forced to live under u.s
51NInW_C_oQ-00185-00038488-00038646 rule in puerto rico
51NInW_C_oQ-00186-00038647-00038871 as second-class citizens right in puerto
51NInW_C_oQ-00187-00038872-00038999 rico to this day
51NInW_C_oQ-00188-00039000-00039190 the minimum wage is not the same they're
51NInW_C_oQ-00189-00039191-00039327 not treated the same they
51NInW_C_oQ-00190-00039328-00039446 don't have voting rights they still
51NInW_C_oQ-00191-00039447-00039623 don't have a say in the u.s presidential
51NInW_C_oQ-00192-00039624-00039702 elections
51NInW_C_oQ-00193-00039703-00039862 while discrimination against puerto
51NInW_C_oQ-00194-00039863-00040087 ricans is obviously still going on
51NInW_C_oQ-00195-00040088-00040399 between 1898 and 1946
51NInW_C_oQ-00196-00040400-00040655 every single appointed governor to the
51NInW_C_oQ-00197-00040656-00040807 island of puerto rico
51NInW_C_oQ-00198-00040808-00040995 wasn't puerto rican these were
51NInW_C_oQ-00199-00040996-00041111 anglo-americans
51NInW_C_oQ-00200-00041112-00041295 born in the mainland of the united
51NInW_C_oQ-00201-00041296-00041462 states not people
51NInW_C_oQ-00202-00041463-00041679 of puerto rican descent so the united
51NInW_C_oQ-00203-00041680-00041855 states is forcing
51NInW_C_oQ-00204-00041856-00042055 anglo-americans to go rule over these
51NInW_C_oQ-00205-00042056-00042207 people that we are calling equal
51NInW_C_oQ-00206-00042208-00042287 citizens
51NInW_C_oQ-00207-00042288-00042574 who are obviously not equal citizens so
51NInW_C_oQ-00208-00042575-00042767 what happens when you treat people
51NInW_C_oQ-00209-00042768-00042935 and you tell them they can't rule their
51NInW_C_oQ-00210-00042936-00043079 own country they
51NInW_C_oQ-00211-00043080-00043239 oftentimes rebel and this is what
51NInW_C_oQ-00212-00043240-00043527 happened in puerto rico a nationalist
51NInW_C_oQ-00213-00043528-00043615 movement
51NInW_C_oQ-00214-00043616-00043879 gains prominence for puerto rican
51NInW_C_oQ-00215-00043880-00043974 independence
51NInW_C_oQ-00216-00043975-00044230 during the great depression as a colony
51NInW_C_oQ-00217-00044231-00044358 of the united states
51NInW_C_oQ-00218-00044359-00044607 puerto rico is hit extremely hard
51NInW_C_oQ-00219-00044608-00044711 similar to events
51NInW_C_oQ-00220-00044712-00044958 like hurricane maria or coronavirus
51NInW_C_oQ-00221-00044959-00045230 puerto rico becomes an afterthought
51NInW_C_oQ-00222-00045231-00045471 times of economic distress lead to
51NInW_C_oQ-00223-00045472-00045551 revolution
51NInW_C_oQ-00224-00045552-00045895 as well in the 1930s an independence
51NInW_C_oQ-00225-00045896-00045999 leader named
51NInW_C_oQ-00226-00046000-00046351 pedro albiso campos organized an
51NInW_C_oQ-00227-00046352-00046590 island-wide agricultural strike to
51NInW_C_oQ-00228-00046591-00046679 improve
51NInW_C_oQ-00229-00046680-00046983 wages for puerto rican workers
51NInW_C_oQ-00230-00046984-00047262 campos was the first puerto rican to
51NInW_C_oQ-00231-00047263-00047462 graduate from harvard law school so he
51NInW_C_oQ-00232-00047463-00047558 wasn't just
51NInW_C_oQ-00233-00047559-00047743 some puerto rican that could be easily
51NInW_C_oQ-00234-00047744-00047951 dismissed by u.s authorities
51NInW_C_oQ-00235-00047952-00048215 he had been trained in the u.s academy
51NInW_C_oQ-00236-00048216-00048367 and all of a sudden he goes home and he
51NInW_C_oQ-00237-00048368-00048518 becomes this nationalist
51NInW_C_oQ-00238-00048519-00048823 independence leader and his strike
51NInW_C_oQ-00239-00048824-00048999 worked i mean it doubled wages for
51NInW_C_oQ-00240-00049000-00049086 workers
51NInW_C_oQ-00241-00049087-00049271 but it raised the ire of the united
51NInW_C_oQ-00242-00049272-00049439 states who actually
51NInW_C_oQ-00243-00049440-00049743 took out one of their anglo-american
51NInW_C_oQ-00244-00049744-00049918 appointed governors and put in another
51NInW_C_oQ-00245-00049919-00049967 one
51NInW_C_oQ-00246-00049968-00050174 to be stricter to the puerto rican
51NInW_C_oQ-00247-00050175-00050335 people to make sure that this
51NInW_C_oQ-00248-00050336-00050583 this kind of revolutionary movement
51NInW_C_oQ-00249-00050584-00050758 doesn't gain traction
51NInW_C_oQ-00250-00050759-00050983 gampos would remain the head of the
51NInW_C_oQ-00251-00050984-00051071 nationalist
51NInW_C_oQ-00252-00051072-00051450 movement in puerto rico between 1930 and
51NInW_C_oQ-00253-00051451-00051630 1965.
51NInW_C_oQ-00254-00051632-00051894 a guy named e francis riggs he comes to
51NInW_C_oQ-00255-00051895-00052094 manage the finances of the islands
51NInW_C_oQ-00256-00052095-00052479 and he said of campos if gampos
51NInW_C_oQ-00257-00052479-00052694 continued to agitate the sugar workers
51NInW_C_oQ-00258-00052695-00052807 there would be a war
51NInW_C_oQ-00259-00052808-00053319 to the death
51NInW_C_oQ-00260-00053320-00053542 the independence movement develops even
51NInW_C_oQ-00261-00053544-00053735 further after world war
51NInW_C_oQ-00262-00053736-00053966 ii why would it develop further after
51NInW_C_oQ-00263-00053967-00054079 world war ii well
51NInW_C_oQ-00264-00054079-00054215 what was the united states doing in
51NInW_C_oQ-00265-00054216-00054382 world war ii we were fighting the nazis
51NInW_C_oQ-00266-00054383-00054559 what did the nazis represent
51NInW_C_oQ-00267-00054560-00054838 they represented white supremacy right
51NInW_C_oQ-00268-00054839-00055087 we were defining ourselves in opposition
51NInW_C_oQ-00269-00055088-00055223 to white supremacy
51NInW_C_oQ-00270-00055224-00055454 and here we are dominating a foreign
51NInW_C_oQ-00271-00055455-00055735 group that we have described in the past
51NInW_C_oQ-00272-00055736-00056038 as being childish as being barbaric
51NInW_C_oQ-00273-00056039-00056294 because of their ethnic composition
51NInW_C_oQ-00274-00056295-00056503 people in puerto rico a hundred thousand
51NInW_C_oQ-00275-00056504-00056726 of whom went and fought in world war ii
51NInW_C_oQ-00276-00056727-00056926 they hear this contradiction and just
51NInW_C_oQ-00277-00056927-00057054 like the civil rights movement it's
51NInW_C_oQ-00278-00057055-00057150 beginning
51NInW_C_oQ-00279-00057151-00057447 to to explode in the 1940s because of
51NInW_C_oQ-00280-00057448-00057630 kind of the hypocrisy of the united
51NInW_C_oQ-00281-00057632-00057830 states stance versus the nazis
51NInW_C_oQ-00282-00057832-00058079 and then its own white supremacy at home
51NInW_C_oQ-00283-00058079-00058207 in puerto rico you have
51NInW_C_oQ-00284-00058208-00058430 a rising it's not a coincidence then
51NInW_C_oQ-00285-00058432-00058679 that in 1946 the first puerto rican
51NInW_C_oQ-00286-00058679-00058735 governor
51NInW_C_oQ-00287-00058736-00058911 is appointed to the island on a
51NInW_C_oQ-00288-00058912-00059047 permanent basis
51NInW_C_oQ-00289-00059048-00059326 and starting in 1948 puerto ricans are
51NInW_C_oQ-00290-00059327-00059430 given the right
51NInW_C_oQ-00291-00059432-00059847 to vote for their own governors
51NInW_C_oQ-00292-00059848-00060103 however the fbi was all over puerto rico
51NInW_C_oQ-00293-00060104-00060382 suppressing the independence movement
51NInW_C_oQ-00294-00060383-00060559 they saw this guy campos and they said
51NInW_C_oQ-00295-00060560-00060703 yeah we'll give you we'll give you some
51NInW_C_oQ-00296-00060704-00060759 rights
51NInW_C_oQ-00297-00060760-00060887 you're allowed to elect your own
51NInW_C_oQ-00298-00060888-00061103 governor but this guy composts in his
51NInW_C_oQ-00299-00061104-00061247 nationalist movement
51NInW_C_oQ-00300-00061248-00061487 uh they're terrorists and that's sort of
51NInW_C_oQ-00301-00061488-00061638 how they were described
51NInW_C_oQ-00302-00061639-00061926 u.s forces and their local puerto rican
51NInW_C_oQ-00303-00061927-00062111 police allies they cramped down
51NInW_C_oQ-00304-00062112-00062415 on this national movement in ponce a
51NInW_C_oQ-00305-00062416-00062582 major city in puerto rico
51NInW_C_oQ-00306-00062583-00062775 21 puerto ricans are killed for
51NInW_C_oQ-00307-00062776-00062975 peacefully protesting
51NInW_C_oQ-00308-00062976-00063271 after campos is arrested he will spend
51NInW_C_oQ-00309-00063272-00063471 much of the rest of his life in jail
51NInW_C_oQ-00310-00063472-00063679 starting in 1950
51NInW_C_oQ-00311-00063679-00063863 because he's seen as a threat to the u.s
51NInW_C_oQ-00312-00063864-00064015 authorities and while they can't really
51NInW_C_oQ-00313-00064016-00064230 pin him down for committing a crime
51NInW_C_oQ-00314-00064232-00064550 he's arrested he is tortured by u.s
51NInW_C_oQ-00315-00064551-00064694 authorities
51NInW_C_oQ-00316-00064695-00064830 but the puerto rican nationalist
51NInW_C_oQ-00317-00064832-00065023 movement it doesn't die two puerto
51NInW_C_oQ-00318-00065024-00065142 ricans
51NInW_C_oQ-00319-00065144-00065399 from new york city they are so mad about
51NInW_C_oQ-00320-00065400-00065526 the treatment of campos and the
51NInW_C_oQ-00321-00065527-00065671 nationalist movement and the treatment
51NInW_C_oQ-00322-00065672-00065823 of puerto ricans generally
51NInW_C_oQ-00323-00065824-00066031 that they tried to assassinate president
51NInW_C_oQ-00324-00066032-00066350 truman in 1954 puerto ricans tried to
51NInW_C_oQ-00325-00066351-00066423 assassinate
51NInW_C_oQ-00326-00066424-00066631 u.s congressmen five of whom were
51NInW_C_oQ-00327-00066632-00066894 wounded campos got blamed for this
51NInW_C_oQ-00328-00066895-00067279 despite no evidence he would spend
51NInW_C_oQ-00329-00067280-00067567 about 27 years in prison for organizing
51NInW_C_oQ-00330-00067568-00067735 against the united states government
51NInW_C_oQ-00331-00067736-00067919 at the same time that this is going on
51NInW_C_oQ-00332-00067920-00068038 the united states is
51NInW_C_oQ-00333-00068039-00068359 trying to reform the puerto rican
51NInW_C_oQ-00334-00068360-00068455 economy
51NInW_C_oQ-00335-00068456-00068615 to the benefit of u.s businesses
51NInW_C_oQ-00336-00068616-00068806 certainly the idea was they were going
51NInW_C_oQ-00337-00068807-00069006 to industrialize the economy they were
51NInW_C_oQ-00338-00069007-00069167 going to depend on cheap puerto rican
51NInW_C_oQ-00339-00069168-00069406 labor to work on new factories
51NInW_C_oQ-00340-00069407-00069575 this shut out many puerto rican
51NInW_C_oQ-00341-00069576-00069791 businesses and it undermined a lot of
51NInW_C_oQ-00342-00069792-00069935 puerto ricans ability
51NInW_C_oQ-00343-00069936-00070159 to earn a living wage so what do you do
51NInW_C_oQ-00344-00070160-00070255 if
51NInW_C_oQ-00345-00070256-00070399 you're a puerto rican well you got to
51NInW_C_oQ-00346-00070400-00070543 find someplace else to live and that's
51NInW_C_oQ-00347-00070544-00070911 what a lot of them did
51NInW_C_oQ-00348-00070912-00071238 between 1940 and 1960
51NInW_C_oQ-00349-00071239-00071462 the puerto rican population in new york
51NInW_C_oQ-00350-00071463-00071687 city went from 61 000
51NInW_C_oQ-00351-00071688-00072111 to 613 000. now the new york city mayor
51NInW_C_oQ-00352-00072112-00072294 he is campaigning for these puerto
51NInW_C_oQ-00353-00072295-00072423 ricans to come
51NInW_C_oQ-00354-00072424-00072687 to new york but he's campaigning in sort
51NInW_C_oQ-00355-00072688-00072879 of messed up reasons he says these
51NInW_C_oQ-00356-00072880-00073062 puerto ricans can provide
51NInW_C_oQ-00357-00073063-00073399 cheap labor for u.s factories
51NInW_C_oQ-00358-00073400-00073591 and in many ways they do even though
51NInW_C_oQ-00359-00073592-00073759 they were u.s citizens and they were
51NInW_C_oQ-00360-00073760-00073982 born u.s citizens they become this next
51NInW_C_oQ-00361-00073983-00074350 class of immigrant labor
51NInW_C_oQ-00362-00074351-00074606 forced to work the worst jobs for the
51NInW_C_oQ-00363-00074607-00074782 worst pay
51NInW_C_oQ-00364-00074783-00075071 replacing in the factories as italians
51NInW_C_oQ-00365-00075072-00075231 and jews and irish
51NInW_C_oQ-00366-00075232-00075599 and chinese move up the economic ladder
51NInW_C_oQ-00367-00075600-00075823 puerto ricans come in and they take the
51NInW_C_oQ-00368-00075824-00076031 lowest paying jobs
51NInW_C_oQ-00369-00076032-00076335 um their migration throughout the city
51NInW_C_oQ-00370-00076336-00076662 is wide spread but some places that they
51NInW_C_oQ-00371-00076663-00076823 populated pretty heavily
51NInW_C_oQ-00372-00076824-00077055 was of course spanish harlem which had
51NInW_C_oQ-00373-00077056-00077167 been
51NInW_C_oQ-00374-00077168-00077575 italian harlem but starting in the 1940s
51NInW_C_oQ-00375-00077576-00077806 became identified with this new wave of
51NInW_C_oQ-00376-00077807-00077879 immigrant
51NInW_C_oQ-00377-00077880-00078175 largely puerto ricans they became
51NInW_C_oQ-00378-00078176-00078375 dominant in the lower east side which
51NInW_C_oQ-00379-00078376-00078447 used to be
51NInW_C_oQ-00380-00078448-00078775 jewish and other low-income immigrant
51NInW_C_oQ-00381-00078776-00078871 communities
51NInW_C_oQ-00382-00078872-00079062 they are replaced by a puerto rican
51NInW_C_oQ-00383-00079063-00079223 population
51NInW_C_oQ-00384-00079224-00079526 the south bronx and bushwick also became
51NInW_C_oQ-00385-00079527-00079855 centers of puerto rican culture as did
51NInW_C_oQ-00386-00079856-00080087 smaller communities in williamsburg east
51NInW_C_oQ-00387-00080088-00080247 new york brownsville
51NInW_C_oQ-00388-00080248-00080575 coney island red hook and sunset park
51NInW_C_oQ-00389-00080576-00080838 as well as some parts of staten island
51NInW_C_oQ-00390-00080839-00081015 newly arrived puerto ricans
51NInW_C_oQ-00391-00081016-00081143 they struggled with poverty and
51NInW_C_oQ-00392-00081144-00081319 discrimination not
51NInW_C_oQ-00393-00081320-00081591 unlike other groups they faced signs
51NInW_C_oQ-00394-00081592-00081647 that read
51NInW_C_oQ-00395-00081648-00081991 no dogs no puerto ricans allowed
51NInW_C_oQ-00396-00081992-00082199 the poverty and the conditions that
51NInW_C_oQ-00397-00082200-00082367 these puerto ricans faced
51NInW_C_oQ-00398-00082368-00082694 was overwhelming as described by iris
51NInW_C_oQ-00399-00082695-00082999 morales in this clip here uh we should
51NInW_C_oQ-00400-00083000-00083143 not even call a housing we should have
51NInW_C_oQ-00401-00083144-00083215 called
51NInW_C_oQ-00402-00083216-00083471 how they had uh the rat holes that our
51NInW_C_oQ-00403-00083472-00083606 people come to live and die
51NInW_C_oQ-00404-00083607-00084038 in um we can't call this house in
51NInW_C_oQ-00405-00084039-00084326 we just call them dumps roaches live
51NInW_C_oQ-00406-00084327-00084479 with you they don't pay no rent but you
51NInW_C_oQ-00407-00084480-00084582 do
51NInW_C_oQ-00408-00084583-00084943 now your children eat lead poison paint
51NInW_C_oQ-00409-00084944-00085150 the roof fall on you and most of the
51NInW_C_oQ-00410-00085151-00085303 time when you go to bathroom you better
51NInW_C_oQ-00411-00085304-00085438 take an umbrella along with you
51NInW_C_oQ-00412-00085439-00085711 because you're about dropping in a rainy
51NInW_C_oQ-00413-00085712-00085871 story obviously isn't just one of
51NInW_C_oQ-00414-00085872-00086047 tragedy right i mean the puerto rican
51NInW_C_oQ-00415-00086048-00086238 community is super strong today
51NInW_C_oQ-00416-00086239-00086391 and there's a reason for that many
51NInW_C_oQ-00417-00086392-00086647 puerto ricans use the gi bill after
51NInW_C_oQ-00418-00086648-00086703 fighting
51NInW_C_oQ-00419-00086704-00086894 in the second world war when they go to
51NInW_C_oQ-00420-00086895-00087087 college
51NInW_C_oQ-00421-00087088-00087303 women end up getting jobs in u.s
51NInW_C_oQ-00422-00087304-00087494 factories leading to some social
51NInW_C_oQ-00423-00087495-00087799 mobility
51NInW_C_oQ-00424-00087800-00087999 making it in the united states it wasn't
51NInW_C_oQ-00425-00088000-00088135 just handed to them it was something
51NInW_C_oQ-00426-00088136-00088318 that was struggled for
51NInW_C_oQ-00427-00088319-00088591 and the vehicle that became the defining
51NInW_C_oQ-00428-00088592-00088767 struggle for puerto ricans
51NInW_C_oQ-00429-00088768-00089006 was the young lords and this was a group
51NInW_C_oQ-00430-00089007-00089199 that was inspired by the anti-war
51NInW_C_oQ-00431-00089200-00089271 movement
51NInW_C_oQ-00432-00089272-00089447 the black power movement and the black
51NInW_C_oQ-00433-00089448-00089591 panthers the
51NInW_C_oQ-00434-00089592-00089831 student strike at columbia university i
51NInW_C_oQ-00435-00089832-00089991 mean all of this is going on right at
51NInW_C_oQ-00436-00089992-00090071 the same time
51NInW_C_oQ-00437-00090072-00090479 in in the late 1960s um
51NInW_C_oQ-00438-00090480-00090726 and these networks of organizing of
51NInW_C_oQ-00439-00090727-00090918 leftist activism
51NInW_C_oQ-00440-00090919-00091279 of standing up to the power structure
51NInW_C_oQ-00441-00091280-00091479 um this inspires the puerto rican
51NInW_C_oQ-00442-00091480-00091599 community who
51NInW_C_oQ-00443-00091600-00091831 forms one of the more radical one of the
51NInW_C_oQ-00444-00091832-00091911 more
51NInW_C_oQ-00445-00091912-00092118 important and significant in terms of
51NInW_C_oQ-00446-00092119-00092326 change-making organizations
51NInW_C_oQ-00447-00092327-00092687 of the late 1960s they formed a woman's
51NInW_C_oQ-00448-00092688-00092974 caucus they formed an lgbt
51NInW_C_oQ-00449-00092975-00093206 caucus as well which was pretty radical
51NInW_C_oQ-00450-00093207-00093382 for the time
51NInW_C_oQ-00451-00093383-00093567 the group emerged in new york city's
51NInW_C_oQ-00452-00093568-00093847 east harlem and its first major action
51NInW_C_oQ-00453-00093848-00094055 was to demand garbage service from the
51NInW_C_oQ-00454-00094056-00094150 city which
51NInW_C_oQ-00455-00094151-00094462 they had been ignoring uh spanish harlem
51NInW_C_oQ-00456-00094463-00094591 was a poor neighborhood
51NInW_C_oQ-00457-00094592-00094782 you know we're gonna get the garbage of
51NInW_C_oQ-00458-00094783-00094926 the rich people uh
51NInW_C_oQ-00459-00094927-00095135 downtown but we don't really have to
51NInW_C_oQ-00460-00095136-00095279 worry about those poor people with sort
51NInW_C_oQ-00461-00095280-00095438 of the thought process for
51NInW_C_oQ-00462-00095439-00095671 decision makers at city hall but you
51NInW_C_oQ-00463-00095672-00095855 know these young lords they organized
51NInW_C_oQ-00464-00095856-00095974 and they demanded
51NInW_C_oQ-00465-00095975-00096150 service they demanded to be treated as
51NInW_C_oQ-00466-00096151-00096303 equal citizens
51NInW_C_oQ-00467-00096304-00096550 a later action is when they and perhaps
51NInW_C_oQ-00468-00096551-00096743 their most famous action is when they
51NInW_C_oQ-00469-00096744-00096950 took over the spanish methodist church
51NInW_C_oQ-00470-00096951-00097174 in spanish harlem
51NInW_C_oQ-00471-00097175-00097511 and they created a community
51NInW_C_oQ-00472-00097512-00097855 an educational center for the people
51NInW_C_oQ-00473-00097856-00098071 i'm going to allow juan gonzalez to
51NInW_C_oQ-00474-00098072-00098174 explain because
51NInW_C_oQ-00475-00098175-00098415 he was the minister of education for the
51NInW_C_oQ-00476-00098416-00098582 young lords
51NInW_C_oQ-00477-00098583-00098815 because this church is not open during
51NInW_C_oQ-00478-00098816-00098903 the week
51NInW_C_oQ-00479-00098904-00099143 and what we ask you for is for space
51NInW_C_oQ-00480-00099144-00099231 that's all
51NInW_C_oQ-00481-00099232-00099431 we will supply the manpower we will
51NInW_C_oQ-00482-00099432-00099606 supply the food for the children
51NInW_C_oQ-00483-00099607-00099831 all we ask for the space of this church
51NInW_C_oQ-00484-00099832-00099967 this community
51NInW_C_oQ-00485-00099968-00100135 now we don't think that you people are
51NInW_C_oQ-00486-00100136-00100318 our enemies we do think that the
51NInW_C_oQ-00487-00100319-00100494 reverence of all the policemen
51NInW_C_oQ-00488-00100495-00100750 who has had the police here every day
51NInW_C_oQ-00489-00100751-00100871 since we've been here
51NInW_C_oQ-00490-00100872-00101071 and would not allow us to speak that
51NInW_C_oQ-00491-00101072-00101215 that reference is the enemy
51NInW_C_oQ-00492-00101216-00101374 because he does not serve the poor
51NInW_C_oQ-00493-00101375-00101550 people and he does not help the poor
51NInW_C_oQ-00494-00101551-00101655 people in this community
51NInW_C_oQ-00495-00101656-00101887 juan set the scene for us we occupied
51NInW_C_oQ-00496-00101888-00102118 the church for 11 days and established
51NInW_C_oQ-00497-00102119-00102294 all of these various programs before
51NInW_C_oQ-00498-00102295-00102599 finally 105 of us were arrested
51NInW_C_oQ-00499-00102600-00102847 called in by the new york city police
51NInW_C_oQ-00500-00102848-00103015 department but in the process
51NInW_C_oQ-00501-00103016-00103239 the people's church became sort of a
51NInW_C_oQ-00502-00103240-00103430 liberated zone it became an area where
51NInW_C_oQ-00503-00103431-00103630 we attempted to implement a lot of the
51NInW_C_oQ-00504-00103631-00103734 social programs
51NInW_C_oQ-00505-00103735-00103958 that we believe were necessary for the
51NInW_C_oQ-00506-00103959-00104134 puerto rican latino community and it
51NInW_C_oQ-00507-00104135-00104286 also became a place
51NInW_C_oQ-00508-00104288-00104775 of political ferment and many of the
51NInW_C_oQ-00509-00104776-00104902 the people who would later become
51NInW_C_oQ-00510-00104903-00105134 leaders of the puerto rican community
51NInW_C_oQ-00511-00105135-00105295 were either participants in that
51NInW_C_oQ-00512-00105296-00105502 occupation or supporters of the
51NInW_C_oQ-00513-00105503-00105583 occupation
51NInW_C_oQ-00514-00105583-00105823 so it became sort of a seminal moment
51NInW_C_oQ-00515-00105824-00105895 the main thing
51NInW_C_oQ-00516-00105896-00106110 that we're clear on is that it's such a
51NInW_C_oQ-00517-00106111-00106215 simple thing
51NInW_C_oQ-00518-00106216-00106407 to give us space and now that we've
51NInW_C_oQ-00519-00106408-00106599 gotten into this church and eaten here
51NInW_C_oQ-00520-00106600-00106790 and been here for hours we know what a
51NInW_C_oQ-00521-00106791-00106902 big place it is
51NInW_C_oQ-00522-00106903-00107175 incredible space in the church all
51NInW_C_oQ-00523-00107176-00107278 unused
51NInW_C_oQ-00524-00107279-00107519 you know are never open to the community
51NInW_C_oQ-00525-00107520-00107702 and it's just incredible to us how such
51NInW_C_oQ-00526-00107703-00107910 a simple thing like granting a space
51NInW_C_oQ-00527-00107911-00108071 has resulted in so many heads being
51NInW_C_oQ-00528-00108072-00108375 busted so much trouble in east harlem
51NInW_C_oQ-00529-00108376-00108623 and uh it's amazing to us that people
51NInW_C_oQ-00530-00108624-00108743 can talk about
51NInW_C_oQ-00531-00108744-00109119 you know jesus who walked among the poor
51NInW_C_oQ-00532-00109120-00109286 the poorest the most depressed the
51NInW_C_oQ-00533-00109288-00109599 prostitutes the drug addicts of his time
51NInW_C_oQ-00534-00109600-00109807 that these people can claim to be
51NInW_C_oQ-00535-00109808-00109934 christians right
51NInW_C_oQ-00536-00109935-00110102 they've forgotten that it was jesus who
51NInW_C_oQ-00537-00110103-00110302 said that it's easier for a camel to
51NInW_C_oQ-00538-00110303-00110431 pass through the eye of a needle
51NInW_C_oQ-00539-00110432-00110583 and for a rich man to enter the kingdom
51NInW_C_oQ-00540-00110583-00110766 of heaven and they forget that it was
51NInW_C_oQ-00541-00110767-00110799 jesus
51NInW_C_oQ-00542-00110800-00110975 who said the last shall be first and the
51NInW_C_oQ-00543-00110976-00111158 first shall be last
51NInW_C_oQ-00544-00111159-00111310 and they forget that it was jesus who
51NInW_C_oQ-00545-00111311-00111463 said feed the
51NInW_C_oQ-00546-00111464-00111695 feed the hungry and clothe the poor and
51NInW_C_oQ-00547-00111696-00111831 this is what we're after we're after
51NInW_C_oQ-00548-00111832-00111927 following
51NInW_C_oQ-00549-00111928-00112102 uh the tenants and the spirit of
51NInW_C_oQ-00550-00112103-00112247 christianity not
51NInW_C_oQ-00551-00112248-00112534 letter christianity of those bibles that
51NInW_C_oQ-00552-00112535-00112631 have perverted
51NInW_C_oQ-00553-00112632-00112927 jesus's real revolutionary uh and social
51NInW_C_oQ-00554-00112928-00113078 consciousness
51NInW_C_oQ-00555-00113079-00113431 the local minister uh was definitely
51NInW_C_oQ-00556-00113432-00113599 opposed because he had been he was
51NInW_C_oQ-00557-00113600-00113775 actually a cuban refugee from the cuban
51NInW_C_oQ-00558-00113776-00113902 revolution and therefore
51NInW_C_oQ-00559-00113903-00114158 had distinct ideas about what social
51NInW_C_oQ-00560-00114159-00114286 change meant
51NInW_C_oQ-00561-00114288-00114486 but the church hierarchy the methodist
51NInW_C_oQ-00562-00114488-00114734 church hierarchy eventually
51NInW_C_oQ-00563-00114735-00114943 sided with us dropped all the charges
51NInW_C_oQ-00564-00114944-00115071 and pretty much
51NInW_C_oQ-00565-00115072-00115263 made peace with the young lords in the
51NInW_C_oQ-00566-00115264-00115415 years that followed what the young lords
51NInW_C_oQ-00567-00115416-00115495 demanded
51NInW_C_oQ-00568-00115496-00115743 was community control they wanted
51NInW_C_oQ-00569-00115744-00115934 freedom for political prisoners
51NInW_C_oQ-00570-00115935-00116078 people who were following in the
51NInW_C_oQ-00571-00116079-00116286 tradition of campos they wanted
51NInW_C_oQ-00572-00116288-00116447 independence for puerto rico
51NInW_C_oQ-00573-00116448-00116639 they saw the united states as a
51NInW_C_oQ-00574-00116640-00116831 colonizer without
51NInW_C_oQ-00575-00116832-00117151 uh without independence they thought
51NInW_C_oQ-00576-00117152-00117271 they would never be free
51NInW_C_oQ-00577-00117272-00117447 and if we look at puerto rico today i
51NInW_C_oQ-00578-00117448-00117631 mean if you were born in puerto rico you
51NInW_C_oQ-00579-00117632-00117831 remain a second class citizen
51NInW_C_oQ-00580-00117832-00117975 you don't have voting rights you don't
51NInW_C_oQ-00581-00117976-00118134 have the same economic freedoms
51NInW_C_oQ-00582-00118135-00118399 you don't have access to aid from the us
51NInW_C_oQ-00583-00118400-00118534 government when you need it
51NInW_C_oQ-00584-00118535-00118734 in the same way that other people in the
51NInW_C_oQ-00585-00118735-00118854 united states
51NInW_C_oQ-00586-00118855-00119054 do while not all of their demands were
51NInW_C_oQ-00587-00119055-00119263 obviously met they did
51NInW_C_oQ-00588-00119264-00119527 make some fundamental gains including
51NInW_C_oQ-00589-00119528-00119727 the development of a bilingual
51NInW_C_oQ-00590-00119728-00119831 university
51NInW_C_oQ-00591-00119832-00120086 in new york city which is known today as
51NInW_C_oQ-00592-00120088-00120190 ostos
51NInW_C_oQ-00593-00120191-00120399 community college it is one of eight
51NInW_C_oQ-00594-00120400-00120639 colleges that formed during this period
51NInW_C_oQ-00595-00120640-00120751 of
51NInW_C_oQ-00596-00120752-00121071 radical demands made by leftist groups
51NInW_C_oQ-00597-00121072-00121263 saying we want to control sort of our
51NInW_C_oQ-00598-00121264-00121366 education
51NInW_C_oQ-00599-00121367-00121663 osos began as and remains to some degree
51NInW_C_oQ-00600-00121664-00121847 a bilingual
51NInW_C_oQ-00601-00121848-00122119 educational institution it is the only
51NInW_C_oQ-00602-00122120-00122231 one of those eight
51NInW_C_oQ-00603-00122232-00122447 that remains today just to give you some
51NInW_C_oQ-00604-00122448-00122607 numbers about today
51NInW_C_oQ-00605-00122608-00122975 between 1970 and 1990 puerto ricans
51NInW_C_oQ-00606-00122976-00123047 represented
51NInW_C_oQ-00607-00123048-00123366 80 of latinos in new york city
51NInW_C_oQ-00608-00123367-00123599 and 12 percent of the city's total
51NInW_C_oQ-00609-00123600-00123710 population
51NInW_C_oQ-00610-00123711-00123895 while these demographics have shifted
51NInW_C_oQ-00611-00123896-00124031 some as puerto ricans move
51NInW_C_oQ-00612-00124032-00124271 elsewhere in the country puerto ricans
51NInW_C_oQ-00613-00124272-00124439 remain a dominant force
51NInW_C_oQ-00614-00124440-00124702 in the latino community of new york city
51NInW_C_oQ-00615-00124703-00124927 they still represented 8.9 percent of
51NInW_C_oQ-00616-00124928-00125199 the city's population in 2010
51NInW_C_oQ-00617-00125200-00125534 and 32 percent of the latino community
51NInW_C_oQ-00618-00125535-00125823 many of the gains for latinos are thanks
51NInW_C_oQ-00619-00125824-00125951 to some of these movements
51NInW_C_oQ-00620-00125952-00127196 started by puerto ricans
51NInW_C_oQ-00621-00127197-00128160 [Music]
51NInW_C_oQ-00622-00128161-00129730 [Music]
53GJXrRBGDU-00000-00000121-00001478 [Music]
53GJXrRBGDU-00001-00001479-00001594 when i
53GJXrRBGDU-00002-00001595-00001942 [Music]
53GJXrRBGDU-00003-00001943-00002071 what is up everyone my name is
53GJXrRBGDU-00004-00002072-00002247 exceptional and today we are looking at
53GJXrRBGDU-00005-00002248-00002447 the ak-74u
53GJXrRBGDU-00006-00002448-00002767 the ak-74 is basically the ak-47
53GJXrRBGDU-00007-00002768-00003031 with just a variant of it we are going
53GJXrRBGDU-00008-00003032-00003270 to turn the ak-47 in the most famous
53GJXrRBGDU-00009-00003271-00003367 ak-74
53GJXrRBGDU-00010-00003368-00003590 smg i think i almost did every gun on
53GJXrRBGDU-00011-00003592-00003767 warzone so the next few videos are going
53GJXrRBGDU-00012-00003768-00003847 to be
53GJXrRBGDU-00013-00003847-00004095 different videos about weapon variants
53GJXrRBGDU-00014-00004096-00004303 and other weapon builds than we are used
53GJXrRBGDU-00015-00004304-00004343 to
53GJXrRBGDU-00016-00004344-00004470 so let me know in the comments if there
53GJXrRBGDU-00017-00004471-00004670 is a weapon variant you would like to
53GJXrRBGDU-00018-00004671-00004702 see
53GJXrRBGDU-00019-00004703-00004975 and i will make video of it the ak74 is
53GJXrRBGDU-00020-00004976-00005175 a very hard-hitting smg
53GJXrRBGDU-00021-00005176-00005391 it is basically the ak-47 with just a
53GJXrRBGDU-00022-00005392-00005527 little bit different
53GJXrRBGDU-00023-00005528-00005679 build in this video i'm going to show
53GJXrRBGDU-00024-00005680-00005918 you guys the best ak74 class setup
53GJXrRBGDU-00025-00005919-00006079 i will show you some stats and i go a
53GJXrRBGDU-00026-00006080-00006254 little bit more into depth
53GJXrRBGDU-00027-00006255-00006446 to see what it's all about so you can
53GJXrRBGDU-00028-00006447-00006655 see why i'm using some attachment and
53GJXrRBGDU-00029-00006656-00006775 why i'm not using
53GJXrRBGDU-00030-00006776-00006959 the others and after the class setup i
53GJXrRBGDU-00031-00006959-00007095 have some gameplay as well so you can
53GJXrRBGDU-00032-00007095-00007295 see how it feels and how it looks
53GJXrRBGDU-00033-00007295-00007478 so stick around until the end but before
53GJXrRBGDU-00034-00007479-00007606 we go into the class setup if you're new
53GJXrRBGDU-00035-00007608-00007751 to this channel hit that subscribe
53GJXrRBGDU-00036-00007752-00007919 button so you won't miss any of my
53GJXrRBGDU-00037-00007920-00008006 videos
53GJXrRBGDU-00038-00008008-00008151 and if you like the video it will help
53GJXrRBGDU-00039-00008152-00008351 me out a lot so just do it and now
53GJXrRBGDU-00040-00008352-00008527 let's go into the class setup i would
53GJXrRBGDU-00041-00008528-00008678 highly recommend using
53GJXrRBGDU-00042-00008679-00008999 a sniper rifle next to the ak-74 because
53GJXrRBGDU-00043-00009000-00009110 the ak-74
53GJXrRBGDU-00044-00009111-00009367 does use ar ammo so using an ar as the
53GJXrRBGDU-00045-00009368-00009551 secondary for the long-range fights
53GJXrRBGDU-00046-00009552-00009783 will deplete all your ar ammo really
53GJXrRBGDU-00047-00009784-00009935 fast so i'm using a car
53GJXrRBGDU-00048-00009936-00010159 next to my ak-74 let's check out the
53GJXrRBGDU-00049-00010160-00010351 ak-74 the first attachment we are using
53GJXrRBGDU-00050-00010352-00010503 is the monolithic suppressor for sound
53GJXrRBGDU-00051-00010504-00010655 suppression damage range and bullet
53GJXrRBGDU-00052-00010656-00010727 velocity
53GJXrRBGDU-00053-00010728-00010887 it will decrease my ads speed a little
53GJXrRBGDU-00054-00010888-00011006 but we will make that up with other
53GJXrRBGDU-00055-00011007-00011151 attachments after that we're using the
53GJXrRBGDU-00056-00011152-00011383 smallest barrel the 8.1 inch compact
53GJXrRBGDU-00057-00011384-00011438 barrel
53GJXrRBGDU-00058-00011439-00011591 this will increase your ads speed and
53GJXrRBGDU-00059-00011592-00011783 your movement speed this will make the
53GJXrRBGDU-00060-00011784-00011906 ak-47
53GJXrRBGDU-00061-00011907-00012151 ak-74 next are we using the skeleton
53GJXrRBGDU-00062-00012152-00012287 stock for more aim walking movement
53GJXrRBGDU-00063-00012288-00012495 speed and ads speed we are not using the
53GJXrRBGDU-00064-00012496-00012687 no stock option the no stock option will
53GJXrRBGDU-00065-00012688-00012855 give you so much more vehicle and we
53GJXrRBGDU-00066-00012856-00012999 don't need any more recoil
53GJXrRBGDU-00067-00013000-00013303 the ak-74 already has quite some recoil
53GJXrRBGDU-00068-00013304-00013479 next up i was really looking at
53GJXrRBGDU-00069-00013480-00013622 different underbarrels to see what is
53GJXrRBGDU-00070-00013623-00013847 the best underbarrel for the ak-74
53GJXrRBGDU-00071-00013847-00014007 in the end i went for the merc 4 grip
53GJXrRBGDU-00072-00014008-00014143 just for the recoil control and the hip
53GJXrRBGDU-00073-00014144-00014263 fire accuracy
53GJXrRBGDU-00074-00014263-00014503 this will give you enough recoil control
53GJXrRBGDU-00075-00014504-00014638 to make this ak-74
53GJXrRBGDU-00076-00014640-00014847 viable and it doesn't decrease the ads
53GJXrRBGDU-00077-00014847-00014943 speed too much
53GJXrRBGDU-00078-00014944-00015094 and last but not least if you want this
53GJXrRBGDU-00079-00015095-00015255 to be the ak74u
53GJXrRBGDU-00080-00015256-00015471 you need this ammo conversion this will
53GJXrRBGDU-00081-00015472-00015599 increase the fire rate a bit
53GJXrRBGDU-00082-00015600-00015750 and gives you some extra recoil control
53GJXrRBGDU-00083-00015751-00015935 and it really does help and the time to
53GJXrRBGDU-00084-00015936-00016111 kill is actually way better than the
53GJXrRBGDU-00085-00016112-00016183 normal
53GJXrRBGDU-00086-00016184-00016455 ammo conversion of the ak-47 so this is
53GJXrRBGDU-00087-00016456-00016639 my ak-74 class setup
53GJXrRBGDU-00088-00016640-00016799 i'm going to show you guys the numbers
53GJXrRBGDU-00089-00016800-00016967 and the stats of all the attachments so
53GJXrRBGDU-00090-00016968-00017119 you see what we actually did
53GJXrRBGDU-00091-00017120-00017311 and when we increased and decreased as
53GJXrRBGDU-00092-00017312-00017463 you can see with the monolith expresso
53GJXrRBGDU-00093-00017464-00017639 we get 10 more range
53GJXrRBGDU-00094-00017640-00017975 and 15 more bullet velocity but the ads
53GJXrRBGDU-00095-00017976-00018079 speed will be
53GJXrRBGDU-00096-00018080-00018343 increased with 25 milliseconds but with
53GJXrRBGDU-00097-00018344-00018527 the 8.1 compact barrel
53GJXrRBGDU-00098-00018528-00018822 we do get a decrease of 20 of the range
53GJXrRBGDU-00099-00018823-00018999 but we get an increase of 50
53GJXrRBGDU-00100-00019000-00019271 milliseconds on the ads speed we get a
53GJXrRBGDU-00101-00019272-00019391 1.8 percent
53GJXrRBGDU-00102-00019392-00019655 movement speed increase a 4 80s movement
53GJXrRBGDU-00103-00019656-00019758 speed increase
53GJXrRBGDU-00104-00019759-00019983 but a 14 percent vertical recall
53GJXrRBGDU-00105-00019984-00020127 increase and that is not good at all
53GJXrRBGDU-00106-00020128-00020319 the hip fire area will be a little bit
53GJXrRBGDU-00107-00020320-00020455 better with six percent
53GJXrRBGDU-00108-00020456-00020727 but the velocity will take a hit of 31
53GJXrRBGDU-00109-00020728-00020886 the skeleton stock will give us 25
53GJXrRBGDU-00110-00020887-00021071 milliseconds faster ads speed
53GJXrRBGDU-00111-00021072-00021294 and gives us a 17 movement speed
53GJXrRBGDU-00112-00021295-00021478 increase that is very important
53GJXrRBGDU-00113-00021479-00021639 you can see that the merc 4 grip does
53GJXrRBGDU-00114-00021640-00021878 make your ads speed 21 milliseconds
53GJXrRBGDU-00115-00021879-00022094 slower but you can see in total we have
53GJXrRBGDU-00116-00022095-00022247 a faster adsp than
53GJXrRBGDU-00117-00022248-00022422 like we had at the base stats we
53GJXrRBGDU-00118-00022423-00022599 decreased the ads speed with 29
53GJXrRBGDU-00119-00022600-00022886 milliseconds because the ak-74 with this
53GJXrRBGDU-00120-00022887-00023030 ammo conversion barely has any
53GJXrRBGDU-00121-00023031-00023135 horizontal bounce
53GJXrRBGDU-00122-00023136-00023303 we just went straight for vertical
53GJXrRBGDU-00123-00023304-00023494 recoil the merc 4 grip gives us a
53GJXrRBGDU-00124-00023495-00023671 decrease of 17 percent
53GJXrRBGDU-00125-00023672-00023847 so in total it gives us a minus three
53GJXrRBGDU-00126-00023848-00024007 percent in infertile recall
53GJXrRBGDU-00127-00024008-00024167 and that is quite enough because you can
53GJXrRBGDU-00128-00024168-00024367 really control it and it feels actually
53GJXrRBGDU-00129-00024368-00024439 pretty good
53GJXrRBGDU-00130-00024440-00024614 as you can see by the stats we made the
53GJXrRBGDU-00131-00024615-00024758 ads speed faster
53GJXrRBGDU-00132-00024759-00024927 we made the movement speed faster the
53GJXrRBGDU-00133-00024928-00025094 ads movement speed faster better
53GJXrRBGDU-00134-00025095-00025207 vertical recoil
53GJXrRBGDU-00135-00025208-00025430 and gave the hipfire area a decrease as
53GJXrRBGDU-00136-00025431-00025646 well we did decrease the range
53GJXrRBGDU-00137-00025647-00025878 and the bullet velocity but that is not
53GJXrRBGDU-00138-00025879-00026078 that necessary because it's smg and you
53GJXrRBGDU-00139-00026079-00026246 will use it up close and personal
53GJXrRBGDU-00140-00026247-00026446 try this ak-74 out yourself and let me
53GJXrRBGDU-00141-00026447-00026583 know in the comments if you like it or
53GJXrRBGDU-00142-00026583-00026743 not or you would build it a little bit
53GJXrRBGDU-00143-00026744-00026799 different
53GJXrRBGDU-00144-00026800-00026967 and now let's get into the gameplay i
53GJXrRBGDU-00145-00026968-00027118 hope you guys enjoy
53GJXrRBGDU-00146-00027119-00027302 does anybody have a little bit of ar
53GJXrRBGDU-00147-00027304-00027751 f-zero
53GJXrRBGDU-00148-00027752-00030343 thanks again they get dressed
53GJXrRBGDU-00149-00030344-00030623 nice 47 meters in front of us in front
53GJXrRBGDU-00150-00030624-00030679 of us here
53GJXrRBGDU-00151-00030680-00032239 that's the story at the
53GJXrRBGDU-00152-00032239-00032358 okay i'm gonna drop the mission box
53GJXrRBGDU-00153-00032360-00032687 right here okay
53GJXrRBGDU-00154-00032688-00032807 yeah they're still there's no ground
53GJXrRBGDU-00156-00036431-00036790 oh my god you [__] dick
53GJXrRBGDU-00157-00036791-00037062 the second one is really fast right no
53GJXrRBGDU-00158-00037063-00037223 the second one is kind of slow-ish the
53GJXrRBGDU-00159-00037224-00039151 first one is the fastest
53GJXrRBGDU-00160-00039152-00040683 oh my god bro
53GJXrRBGDU-00161-00040684-00041799 yep
53GJXrRBGDU-00162-00041800-00042151 on the roof on the roof on the roof
53GJXrRBGDU-00163-00042152-00042702 uh we shouldn't have dropped out
53GJXrRBGDU-00164-00042703-00043095 i'm so dead no no no no
53GJXrRBGDU-00165-00043096-00043551 i don't want as well where's the rest
53GJXrRBGDU-00166-00043552-00043951 all right
53GJXrRBGDU-00167-00043952-00044358 i'm coming to you i mean where
53GJXrRBGDU-00168-00044359-00046283 i'm green
53GJXrRBGDU-00169-00046284-00047655 knocked
53GJXrRBGDU-00170-00047656-00048071 me neither for me
53GJXrRBGDU-00171-00048072-00048607 this guy's gonna dip nice blue man
53GJXrRBGDU-00172-00048608-00049083 39 meters in front of me you send this
53GJXrRBGDU-00173-00049084-00050483 yeah
53GJXrRBGDU-00174-00050484-00050886 okay it
53GJXrRBGDU-00175-00050887-00051390 where's the recon it activated the recon
53GJXrRBGDU-00176-00051391-00051726 i can see it no but it it says
53GJXrRBGDU-00177-00051727-00052102 activated recon that
53GJXrRBGDU-00178-00052103-00052302 46 meters in front in front of me we're
53GJXrRBGDU-00179-00052303-00052879 here boys
53GJXrRBGDU-00180-00052879-00054071 where are they at
53GJXrRBGDU-00181-00054072-00056082 jump out jump out
53GJXrRBGDU-00182-00056083-00057150 [__]
53GJXrRBGDU-00183-00057151-00057999 right here
53GJXrRBGDU-00184-00058000-00058223 oh he's one shot right there oh my god
53GJXrRBGDU-00185-00058224-00058735 [__] say
53GJXrRBGDU-00186-00058736-00058935 crack them knock them your life that
53GJXrRBGDU-00187-00058936-00059079 kieran
53GJXrRBGDU-00188-00059079-00059807 so when they are blue blue blues the one
53GJXrRBGDU-00189-00059808-00061366 what's on this roof
53GJXrRBGDU-00190-00061367-00061926 number one
53GJXrRBGDU-00191-00061927-00062254 the other one is broke
53GJXrRBGDU-00192-00062255-00063663 no i have no he's so low
53GJXrRBGDU-00193-00063664-00063894 let's push the building jk real quick
53GJXrRBGDU-00195-00067288-00068325 foreign
53GJXrRBGDU-00196-00068326-00068682 [Music]
53GJXrRBGDU-00197-00068683-00070111 oh
53GJXrRBGDU-00198-00070112-00071055 i mean drop your cash
53GJXrRBGDU-00199-00071056-00071982 so big with big
53GJXrRBGDU-00200-00071983-00072103 [__] i don't think we can rush you right
53GJXrRBGDU-00201-00072104-00072519 now ken
53GJXrRBGDU-00203-00075720-00075815 there were some that was some nice
53GJXrRBGDU-00204-00075816-00076375 follow-up shots wasn't it
53GJXrRBGDU-00205-00076376-00076782 oh bro what's happening here nobody
53GJXrRBGDU-00206-00076783-00078482 is still up up
53GJXrRBGDU-00207-00078483-00079431 um
53GJXrRBGDU-00208-00079432-00080215 oh my god
53GJXrRBGDU-00209-00080216-00080487 i got [__] wwe'd by the [__] thing
53GJXrRBGDU-00210-00080488-00080625 did you see that
53GJXrRBGDU-00211-00080626-00080935 [Music]
53GJXrRBGDU-00212-00080936-00081401 honestly i don't know who the [__]
53GJXrRBGDU-00213-00081402-00081575 [Music]
53GJXrRBGDU-00214-00081576-00081743 i remember back when i was younger i was
53GJXrRBGDU-00215-00081744-00082155 happy now they feel like no one
53GJXrRBGDU-00216-00082156-00082456 understands
55APxDs-Ygg-00000-00000248-00000471 so now that we've defined the equations
55APxDs-Ygg-00001-00000472-00000551 of
55APxDs-Ygg-00002-00000552-00000734 lines and planes one of the things
55APxDs-Ygg-00003-00000735-00000935 you're frequently interested in is
55APxDs-Ygg-00004-00000936-00001223 knowing the distances between them so
55APxDs-Ygg-00005-00001224-00001447 the simplest example i'll give this
55APxDs-Ygg-00006-00001448-00001743 how do you find the distance
55APxDs-Ygg-00007-00001744-00002063 from a point
55APxDs-Ygg-00008-00002064-00002383 to a line
55APxDs-Ygg-00009-00002384-00002775 so suppose i have some line here
55APxDs-Ygg-00010-00002776-00003134 and i have some point p
55APxDs-Ygg-00011-00003135-00003327 not on the line and i want to know the
55APxDs-Ygg-00012-00003328-00003551 distance between the line and p so the
55APxDs-Ygg-00013-00003552-00003727 distance here means the shortest
55APxDs-Ygg-00014-00003728-00003847 distance
55APxDs-Ygg-00015-00003847-00004063 so in other words it means the distance
55APxDs-Ygg-00016-00004064-00004351 here
55APxDs-Ygg-00017-00004352-00004567 this is d
55APxDs-Ygg-00018-00004568-00004799 so we want to find out what is d
55APxDs-Ygg-00019-00004800-00005070 okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00020-00005071-00005231 so we can do this
55APxDs-Ygg-00021-00005232-00005359 using our
55APxDs-Ygg-00022-00005360-00005551 equation for a line so we know that the
55APxDs-Ygg-00023-00005552-00005863 line is defined by the equation x
55APxDs-Ygg-00024-00005864-00006102 is a plus lambda v
55APxDs-Ygg-00025-00006103-00006311 so therefore we have some point
55APxDs-Ygg-00026-00006312-00006518 on the line here
55APxDs-Ygg-00027-00006519-00006791 a
55APxDs-Ygg-00028-00006792-00007055 we also have a vector moving along the
55APxDs-Ygg-00029-00007056-00007134 line
55APxDs-Ygg-00030-00007136-00008127 which is b
55APxDs-Ygg-00031-00008128-00008471 it's b
55APxDs-Ygg-00032-00008472-00008799 okay um just to save the drawing easier
55APxDs-Ygg-00033-00008800-00009007 i'm gonna move a over here okay it
55APxDs-Ygg-00034-00009008-00009135 doesn't matter but it just makes the
55APxDs-Ygg-00035-00009136-00009335 picture easier to draw okay so a is over
55APxDs-Ygg-00036-00009336-00009423 here
55APxDs-Ygg-00037-00009424-00009663 b is there and p is there so how can i
55APxDs-Ygg-00038-00009664-00009883 compute this distance
55APxDs-Ygg-00039-00009884-00010263 here well first of all
55APxDs-Ygg-00040-00010264-00010567 i can
55APxDs-Ygg-00041-00010568-00010735 the vector
55APxDs-Ygg-00042-00010736-00010806 p
55APxDs-Ygg-00043-00010807-00011191 minus a is the vector here which goes
55APxDs-Ygg-00044-00011192-00011438 from a to p
55APxDs-Ygg-00045-00011439-00011870 this green pen is not very good
55APxDs-Ygg-00046-00011871-00012127 so this vector here
55APxDs-Ygg-00047-00012128-00012470 from a to p this is the vector p
55APxDs-Ygg-00048-00012471-00013191 minus a
55APxDs-Ygg-00049-00013191-00013575 okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00050-00013576-00013711 and you see we've made a nice little
55APxDs-Ygg-00051-00013712-00013863 triangle here
55APxDs-Ygg-00052-00013863-00014151 so if in addition i know this angle
55APxDs-Ygg-00053-00014152-00014551 theta here
55APxDs-Ygg-00054-00014552-00014807 then you can write an equation
55APxDs-Ygg-00055-00014808-00015071 for this
55APxDs-Ygg-00056-00015072-00015199 triangle
55APxDs-Ygg-00057-00015200-00015519 namely that the distance d
55APxDs-Ygg-00058-00015519-00015694 is equal to
55APxDs-Ygg-00059-00015695-00015919 the length of this vector
55APxDs-Ygg-00060-00015919-00016111 p minus a
55APxDs-Ygg-00061-00016112-00016455 times the sine
55APxDs-Ygg-00062-00016456-00016783 of the angle theta
55APxDs-Ygg-00063-00016784-00016883 okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00064-00016884-00017175 so what is the angle theta the angle
55APxDs-Ygg-00065-00017176-00017479 theta is the angle between this vector
55APxDs-Ygg-00066-00017480-00017758 and the line so that's the angle between
55APxDs-Ygg-00067-00017759-00018230 this vector and the vector v
55APxDs-Ygg-00068-00018231-00018479 so theta
55APxDs-Ygg-00069-00018480-00018703 is angle
55APxDs-Ygg-00070-00018704-00019063 between
55APxDs-Ygg-00071-00019064-00019399 the vector p minus a
55APxDs-Ygg-00072-00019400-00019503 and
55APxDs-Ygg-00073-00019504-00019711 v okay or in this case it's actually
55APxDs-Ygg-00074-00019712-00019871 minus v but it doesn't make any
55APxDs-Ygg-00075-00019872-00019983 difference
55APxDs-Ygg-00076-00019984-00020222 okay so therefore
55APxDs-Ygg-00077-00020223-00020486 we know from the formula for the
55APxDs-Ygg-00078-00020487-00020694 scalar product also with the vector
55APxDs-Ygg-00079-00020695-00020791 product
55APxDs-Ygg-00080-00020792-00020919 that v
55APxDs-Ygg-00081-00020920-00021086 cross
55APxDs-Ygg-00082-00021087-00021478 p minus a
55APxDs-Ygg-00083-00021479-00021750 is equal to length of v
55APxDs-Ygg-00084-00021751-00022007 length of p minus a
55APxDs-Ygg-00085-00022008-00022303 times the sine of theta
55APxDs-Ygg-00086-00022304-00022399 okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00087-00022400-00022543 but you see that what you've got here is
55APxDs-Ygg-00088-00022544-00022719 just the distance to the line so this is
55APxDs-Ygg-00089-00022720-00022927 equal to the length of v
55APxDs-Ygg-00090-00022928-00023055 times d
55APxDs-Ygg-00091-00023056-00023150 and then
55APxDs-Ygg-00092-00023151-00023311 simply rearranging that we get the
55APxDs-Ygg-00093-00023312-00023439 distance
55APxDs-Ygg-00094-00023440-00023735 to the line is equal to
55APxDs-Ygg-00095-00023736-00023894 v cross
55APxDs-Ygg-00096-00023895-00024158 p minus a
55APxDs-Ygg-00097-00024159-00024391 divided by the length of b
55APxDs-Ygg-00098-00024392-00024591 okay so if you know the equation of the
55APxDs-Ygg-00099-00024592-00024735 line in this form
55APxDs-Ygg-00100-00024736-00024863 and you know the coordinates of the
55APxDs-Ygg-00101-00024864-00024950 point
55APxDs-Ygg-00102-00024951-00025135 then you can use this formula here to
55APxDs-Ygg-00103-00025136-00025286 find the distance
55APxDs-Ygg-00104-00025287-00026127 from the point to the line
55APxDs-Ygg-00105-00026127-00026262 that's the formula
55APxDs-Ygg-00106-00026263-00026358 okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00107-00026360-00026718 so similarly we can find the distance
55APxDs-Ygg-00108-00026719-00027039 from a point
55APxDs-Ygg-00109-00027039-00027207 to a plane
55APxDs-Ygg-00110-00027208-00027502 the r the idea is very similar so let me
55APxDs-Ygg-00111-00027504-00027670 draw the picture again
55APxDs-Ygg-00112-00027672-00028070 i have some plane here
55APxDs-Ygg-00113-00028072-00028231 okay and i have some point not on the
55APxDs-Ygg-00114-00028232-00028527 plane p
55APxDs-Ygg-00115-00028527-00028799 and i want to know the distance that is
55APxDs-Ygg-00116-00028800-00029055 the shortest distance from this point to
55APxDs-Ygg-00117-00029056-00029255 the plane so let's say it's like this
55APxDs-Ygg-00118-00029256-00029439 okay so
55APxDs-Ygg-00119-00029439-00029607 it should be perpendicular this one is
55APxDs-Ygg-00120-00029608-00029823 also perpendicular here right
55APxDs-Ygg-00121-00029824-00030302 so this is the distance d i want to find
55APxDs-Ygg-00122-00030304-00030446 okay now
55APxDs-Ygg-00123-00030447-00030639 i'm going to assume that you've got the
55APxDs-Ygg-00124-00030639-00030799 equation of the plane
55APxDs-Ygg-00125-00030800-00031199 in the form x dot n equals a dot n
55APxDs-Ygg-00126-00031200-00031343 in other words that you know the normal
55APxDs-Ygg-00127-00031344-00031518 to the plane if you don't know it you
55APxDs-Ygg-00128-00031519-00031695 can easily work it out from the other
55APxDs-Ygg-00129-00031695-00031879 definition
55APxDs-Ygg-00130-00031880-00032062 so here we've also got a point on the
55APxDs-Ygg-00131-00032063-00032302 plane a like this
55APxDs-Ygg-00132-00032303-00032502 and just as here
55APxDs-Ygg-00133-00032503-00032823 you see the p minus a
55APxDs-Ygg-00134-00032824-00033062 let me give this pen one more chance p
55APxDs-Ygg-00135-00033063-00033751 minus a is the vector
55APxDs-Ygg-00136-00033752-00034215 p here a
55APxDs-Ygg-00137-00034216-00034383 okay and you see again
55APxDs-Ygg-00138-00034384-00034583 we have constructed ourselves
55APxDs-Ygg-00139-00034584-00034871 a nice little right angle triangle here
55APxDs-Ygg-00140-00034872-00034967 okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00141-00034968-00035127 so if i define
55APxDs-Ygg-00142-00035128-00035407 theta as being the angle
55APxDs-Ygg-00143-00035408-00035751 here
55APxDs-Ygg-00144-00035752-00035855 then
55APxDs-Ygg-00145-00035856-00036071 we have that d
55APxDs-Ygg-00146-00036072-00036215 is equal to
55APxDs-Ygg-00147-00036216-00036407 p minus a
55APxDs-Ygg-00148-00036408-00036823 now theta is here so it's cos theta
55APxDs-Ygg-00149-00036824-00036999 so there's a reason i chose theta to be
55APxDs-Ygg-00150-00037000-00037159 this angle and not this angle in this
55APxDs-Ygg-00151-00037160-00037246 case
55APxDs-Ygg-00152-00037247-00037374 and that's because if you know the
55APxDs-Ygg-00153-00037375-00037527 normal vector
55APxDs-Ygg-00154-00037528-00037718 the normal vector points up like this
55APxDs-Ygg-00155-00037719-00037983 right so this
55APxDs-Ygg-00156-00037984-00038327 is the vector n
55APxDs-Ygg-00157-00038328-00038551 and so you can see that theta is the
55APxDs-Ygg-00158-00038552-00039262 angle between n and p minus a
55APxDs-Ygg-00159-00039263-00039495 okay so n is here okay p minus a is
55APxDs-Ygg-00160-00039496-00039655 pointing this direction so theta is the
55APxDs-Ygg-00161-00039656-00041079 angle between them
55APxDs-Ygg-00162-00041080-00041167 okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00163-00041168-00041511 so therefore we can use the
55APxDs-Ygg-00164-00041512-00041871 scalar product
55APxDs-Ygg-00165-00041872-00042023 we know that this then is equal to the
55APxDs-Ygg-00166-00042024-00042158 length of n
55APxDs-Ygg-00167-00042159-00042415 times the length of p minus a times the
55APxDs-Ygg-00168-00042416-00042639 cosine of theta and you see that what
55APxDs-Ygg-00169-00042640-00042862 you have here is just the distance
55APxDs-Ygg-00170-00042863-00043039 so this is length of n
55APxDs-Ygg-00171-00043040-00043174 times d
55APxDs-Ygg-00172-00043175-00043423 and rearranging you get the formula for
55APxDs-Ygg-00173-00043424-00043702 the distance d is equal to
55APxDs-Ygg-00174-00043703-00044190 normal vector scalar product p minus a
55APxDs-Ygg-00175-00044191-00044446 divided by length of n
55APxDs-Ygg-00176-00044447-00044607 okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00177-00044608-00044815 so again if you know the equation for
55APxDs-Ygg-00178-00044816-00045087 the plane in terms of its normal vector
55APxDs-Ygg-00179-00045088-00045318 then you can work out the distance from
55APxDs-Ygg-00180-00045319-00045495 any point to the plane
55APxDs-Ygg-00181-00045496-00045927 using this formula here
55APxDs-Ygg-00182-00045928-00046143 okay so there's just one final case i'm
55APxDs-Ygg-00183-00046144-00046283 going to talk
55APxDs-Ygg-00184-00046284-00046630 about which is slightly more tricky not
55APxDs-Ygg-00185-00046631-00046790 that much more tricky
55APxDs-Ygg-00186-00046791-00048118 which is the distance between two lines
55APxDs-Ygg-00187-00048119-00048399 so i've got two lines like this here's
55APxDs-Ygg-00188-00048400-00048711 one line going up here here's another
55APxDs-Ygg-00189-00048712-00048967 line going off down here so you have to
55APxDs-Ygg-00190-00048968-00049118 imagine this is in three dimensions
55APxDs-Ygg-00191-00049119-00049311 right because in two dimensions these
55APxDs-Ygg-00192-00049312-00049535 lines will always meet unless they're
55APxDs-Ygg-00193-00049536-00049646 parallel
55APxDs-Ygg-00194-00049647-00049799 right so then the distance between them
55APxDs-Ygg-00195-00049800-00049983 is zero but in three dimensions it's
55APxDs-Ygg-00196-00049984-00050079 more interesting right in three
55APxDs-Ygg-00197-00050080-00050255 dimensions i can have lines kind of like
55APxDs-Ygg-00198-00050256-00050511 this which never meet each other
55APxDs-Ygg-00199-00050512-00050686 okay and then you can ask what's the
55APxDs-Ygg-00200-00050687-00051102 shortest distance between them
55APxDs-Ygg-00201-00051103-00051287 and with a bit of thought it becomes
55APxDs-Ygg-00202-00051288-00051454 clear that the shortest distance between
55APxDs-Ygg-00203-00051455-00051799 them should occur at the point which is
55APxDs-Ygg-00204-00051800-00052054 such that this line is perpendicular to
55APxDs-Ygg-00205-00052055-00052463 both lines here
55APxDs-Ygg-00206-00052464-00052679 so the length of this line tells you the
55APxDs-Ygg-00207-00052679-00052903 shortest distance
55APxDs-Ygg-00208-00052904-00053282 between these two lines
55APxDs-Ygg-00209-00053283-00053703 here so how can i find this distance d
55APxDs-Ygg-00210-00053704-00053911 well suppose okay we've got the
55APxDs-Ygg-00211-00053912-00054071 equations of the line so that means we
55APxDs-Ygg-00212-00054072-00054350 know a point on this line let's call it
55APxDs-Ygg-00213-00054351-00054454 a1
55APxDs-Ygg-00214-00054455-00054679 we know point on this line let's call it
55APxDs-Ygg-00215-00054679-00054903 a2
55APxDs-Ygg-00216-00054904-00055023 and also
55APxDs-Ygg-00217-00055024-00055254 we know the vectors along each line so
55APxDs-Ygg-00218-00055255-00055782 we know a vector along this line
55APxDs-Ygg-00219-00055783-00056054 okay let's call that one v1 and a vector
55APxDs-Ygg-00220-00056055-00056526 along this line
55APxDs-Ygg-00221-00056527-00057054 let's call it v2
55APxDs-Ygg-00222-00057055-00057342 so how can we find the formula for this
55APxDs-Ygg-00223-00057344-00057535 so the way you do it is quite clever i
55APxDs-Ygg-00224-00057536-00057815 like this argument so let me show you
55APxDs-Ygg-00225-00057816-00058103 if you take
55APxDs-Ygg-00226-00058104-00058287 the first line
55APxDs-Ygg-00227-00058288-00058535 and you shift it down
55APxDs-Ygg-00228-00058536-00058623 along
55APxDs-Ygg-00229-00058624-00058838 this line here so i move this line
55APxDs-Ygg-00230-00058839-00059087 vertically down as i've drawn it okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00231-00059088-00059294 and i move it down until it reaches this
55APxDs-Ygg-00232-00059295-00059399 line
55APxDs-Ygg-00233-00059400-00059894 then i get the image of the line here
55APxDs-Ygg-00234-00059895-00060047 so i've just taken this first line and
55APxDs-Ygg-00235-00060048-00060223 i've just shifted it down until it meets
55APxDs-Ygg-00236-00060224-00060487 this second line here okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00237-00060488-00060735 so then these two lines
55APxDs-Ygg-00238-00060736-00060935 this line two and then this pink line
55APxDs-Ygg-00239-00060936-00061230 i've drawn here define a plane
55APxDs-Ygg-00240-00061232-00061447 so there is some plane
55APxDs-Ygg-00241-00061448-00061703 which is containing
55APxDs-Ygg-00242-00061704-00062063 both of these lines
55APxDs-Ygg-00243-00062064-00062182 okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00244-00062183-00062326 and it
55APxDs-Ygg-00245-00062327-00062582 is clear that the distance from this
55APxDs-Ygg-00246-00062583-00062871 line to this line
55APxDs-Ygg-00247-00062872-00063047 is the same as the distance from this
55APxDs-Ygg-00248-00063048-00063342 line to this plane
55APxDs-Ygg-00249-00063344-00063630 okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00250-00063632-00063863 so let's call this the plane pi pi is
55APxDs-Ygg-00251-00063864-00064071 often a symbol given to paint for some
55APxDs-Ygg-00252-00064072-00064199 reason
55APxDs-Ygg-00253-00064200-00064791 so let me write that down
55APxDs-Ygg-00254-00064791-00064926 so you argue in the following way you
55APxDs-Ygg-00255-00064927-00065550 say the distance
55APxDs-Ygg-00256-00065551-00065903 between
55APxDs-Ygg-00257-00065904-00066071 lines
55APxDs-Ygg-00258-00066072-00066231 one and
55APxDs-Ygg-00259-00066232-00066463 two okay so this one is line one here
55APxDs-Ygg-00260-00066464-00066679 this one is line two there
55APxDs-Ygg-00261-00066680-00067282 this is the same as the distance
55APxDs-Ygg-00262-00067283-00067606 between line number one
55APxDs-Ygg-00263-00067607-00067943 and the plane
55APxDs-Ygg-00264-00067944-00068015 pi
55APxDs-Ygg-00265-00068016-00068423 which is this pink plane i've drawn here
55APxDs-Ygg-00266-00068424-00068567 but this
55APxDs-Ygg-00267-00068568-00068703 line here
55APxDs-Ygg-00268-00068704-00068887 has a constant distance from this plane
55APxDs-Ygg-00269-00068888-00069087 the way i constructed that i shifted the
55APxDs-Ygg-00270-00069088-00069271 line by a constant distance so this
55APxDs-Ygg-00271-00069272-00069463 distance from the line to the plane is a
55APxDs-Ygg-00272-00069464-00069599 constant
55APxDs-Ygg-00273-00069600-00069847 so therefore this is the same as the
55APxDs-Ygg-00274-00069848-00070082 distance
55APxDs-Ygg-00275-00070083-00070479 from point a one here
55APxDs-Ygg-00276-00070480-00070735 to the plane
55APxDs-Ygg-00277-00070736-00071038 pi
55APxDs-Ygg-00278-00071039-00071335 so in other words this distance here
55APxDs-Ygg-00279-00071336-00071935 is the same as this distance here
55APxDs-Ygg-00280-00071936-00072063 but you see what you've done now is
55APxDs-Ygg-00281-00072064-00072199 you've changed the problem of the
55APxDs-Ygg-00282-00072200-00072431 distance between two lines into the
55APxDs-Ygg-00283-00072432-00072671 problem of the distance from a point
55APxDs-Ygg-00284-00072672-00072855 to the plane
55APxDs-Ygg-00285-00072856-00073111 which we already have a formula for
55APxDs-Ygg-00286-00073112-00073326 so we know that this
55APxDs-Ygg-00287-00073327-00073526 distance from a point to a plane that's
55APxDs-Ygg-00288-00073527-00073975 what we worked out here
55APxDs-Ygg-00289-00073976-00074535 right there's this formula here okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00290-00074536-00074623 so
55APxDs-Ygg-00291-00074624-00074879 converting this formula a 1 is the point
55APxDs-Ygg-00292-00074880-00075047 so this is what i mean by p in this
55APxDs-Ygg-00293-00075048-00075167 formula
55APxDs-Ygg-00294-00075168-00075279 okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00295-00075280-00075423 and
55APxDs-Ygg-00296-00075424-00075703 a here is the point on the plane
55APxDs-Ygg-00297-00075704-00076159 point on the plane is a2
55APxDs-Ygg-00298-00076160-00076438 so i need to take this formula with p
55APxDs-Ygg-00299-00076439-00076775 replaced by a1 and a replaced by a2 so i
55APxDs-Ygg-00300-00076776-00076967 get this is equal to
55APxDs-Ygg-00301-00076968-00077175 n dot
55APxDs-Ygg-00302-00077176-00077535 a1 minus a2
55APxDs-Ygg-00303-00077536-00077799 divided by the length of n
55APxDs-Ygg-00304-00077800-00078038 okay
55APxDs-Ygg-00305-00078039-00078294 but we don't know n yet so i need to
55APxDs-Ygg-00306-00078295-00078455 find n
55APxDs-Ygg-00307-00078456-00078694 n is the normal to the plane
55APxDs-Ygg-00308-00078695-00078919 but we can find it by using the vectors
55APxDs-Ygg-00309-00078920-00079103 along the two lines right because vector
55APxDs-Ygg-00310-00079104-00079294 v2 is like this
55APxDs-Ygg-00311-00079295-00079503 vector v1 is like this
55APxDs-Ygg-00312-00079504-00079767 so i can take the normal to the plane
55APxDs-Ygg-00313-00079768-00079911 as being the
55APxDs-Ygg-00314-00079912-00080167 vector product of v1 and v2 that will
55APxDs-Ygg-00315-00080168-00080303 then define a vector pointing
55APxDs-Ygg-00316-00080304-00080806 perpendicular to the plane
55APxDs-Ygg-00317-00080807-00081087 so here i can take
55APxDs-Ygg-00318-00081088-00081167 n
55APxDs-Ygg-00319-00081168-00081462 equals v1 cross v2
55APxDs-Ygg-00320-00081463-00081750 and i get the formula that this then is
55APxDs-Ygg-00321-00081751-00082135 v1 cross v2
55APxDs-Ygg-00322-00082136-00082591 scalar product a1 minus a2
55APxDs-Ygg-00323-00082592-00082750 divided by
55APxDs-Ygg-00324-00082751-00083071 v1 cross v2
55APxDs-Ygg-00325-00083072-00083326 and that's the final formula because
55APxDs-Ygg-00326-00083327-00083535 now we've written the distance in terms
55APxDs-Ygg-00327-00083536-00083838 of the defining vectors a and v
55APxDs-Ygg-00328-00083839-00084023 on both lines
55APxDs-Ygg-00329-00084024-00084238 so maybe i'll just write it over here
55APxDs-Ygg-00330-00084239-00084494 the distance between the two lines is
55APxDs-Ygg-00331-00084495-00084759 equal to
55APxDs-Ygg-00332-00084760-00085015 v1 cross v2
55APxDs-Ygg-00333-00085016-00085494 dot product a1 minus a2
55APxDs-Ygg-00334-00085495-00085687 divided by
55APxDs-Ygg-00335-00085688-00086215 v1 cross v2
55APxDs-Ygg-00336-00086216-00086391 okay so on the worksheet on the practice
55APxDs-Ygg-00337-00086392-00086582 sheet this week there's a few questions
55APxDs-Ygg-00338-00086583-00086847 calculating distances between points and
55APxDs-Ygg-00339-00086848-00087055 lines points and planes
55APxDs-Ygg-00340-00087056-00087231 and lines and lines
55APxDs-Ygg-00341-00087232-00087462 and to do that worksheet you need to use
55APxDs-Ygg-00342-00087463-00087831 the three formulas here so this one is
55APxDs-Ygg-00343-00087832-00087975 point to line
55APxDs-Ygg-00344-00087976-00088255 this one is point to plane and this one
55APxDs-Ygg-00345-00088256-00088583 is two lines
5rUhWLjmAB4-00000-00000336-00000511 [Music]
5rUhWLjmAB4-00001-00000512-00000615 hi everyone
5rUhWLjmAB4-00002-00000616-00000886 welcome back to another video this time
5rUhWLjmAB4-00003-00000888-00001119 it is a procreate speed paint of
5rUhWLjmAB4-00004-00001120-00001503 lisa from blackpink and
5rUhWLjmAB4-00005-00001504-00001807 i wanted to have this video up
5rUhWLjmAB4-00006-00001807-00002095 because i'm going to be discussing the
5rUhWLjmAB4-00007-00002096-00002167 topic
5rUhWLjmAB4-00008-00002168-00002502 of balancing art and life
5rUhWLjmAB4-00009-00002503-00002663 i guess it's not really going to be a
5rUhWLjmAB4-00010-00002664-00002855 discussion but more of a
5rUhWLjmAB4-00011-00002856-00003158 question for you guys so october and
5rUhWLjmAB4-00012-00003159-00003367 november have been incredibly busy
5rUhWLjmAB4-00013-00003368-00003503 months for me
5rUhWLjmAB4-00014-00003504-00003790 it's not slowing down at any point in
5rUhWLjmAB4-00015-00003792-00003911 december
5rUhWLjmAB4-00016-00003911-00004222 but i'm hoping to still have at least
5rUhWLjmAB4-00017-00004223-00004327 one video up
5rUhWLjmAB4-00018-00004328-00004631 per month like this one so
5rUhWLjmAB4-00019-00004632-00004870 as i'm drawing lisa's look from her ice
5rUhWLjmAB4-00020-00004871-00005215 cream music video which was ages ago
5rUhWLjmAB4-00021-00005216-00005454 i know i drew this one ages ago but i'm
5rUhWLjmAB4-00022-00005455-00005638 only posting this one now
5rUhWLjmAB4-00023-00005639-00005951 i hope that we can have a discussion on
5rUhWLjmAB4-00024-00005952-00006111 the topic of balancing
5rUhWLjmAB4-00025-00006112-00006470 art and life this video
5rUhWLjmAB4-00026-00006472-00006759 is sponsored by skillshare and if you
5rUhWLjmAB4-00027-00006759-00006878 are looking to learn
5rUhWLjmAB4-00028-00006879-00007127 how to draw or improve your skills in
5rUhWLjmAB4-00029-00007128-00007239 art
5rUhWLjmAB4-00030-00007240-00007478 skillshare is definitely the place for
5rUhWLjmAB4-00031-00007479-00007591 you they have
5rUhWLjmAB4-00032-00007592-00007959 a ton of amazing online classes
5rUhWLjmAB4-00033-00007959-00008303 taught by industry professionals but
5rUhWLjmAB4-00034-00008304-00008495 the best part is that skillshare
5rUhWLjmAB4-00035-00008496-00008607 actually
5rUhWLjmAB4-00036-00008608-00008942 also has thousands of classes based on a
5rUhWLjmAB4-00037-00008943-00009142 wide range of topics not just
5rUhWLjmAB4-00038-00009143-00009446 art they have classes on photography a
5rUhWLjmAB4-00039-00009447-00009535 business
5rUhWLjmAB4-00040-00009536-00009863 lifestyle so much more so i actually
5rUhWLjmAB4-00041-00009864-00010046 have a special link in the description
5rUhWLjmAB4-00042-00010047-00010174 box below
5rUhWLjmAB4-00043-00010175-00010414 where the first 1 000 people to sign up
5rUhWLjmAB4-00044-00010415-00010527 using that link
5rUhWLjmAB4-00045-00010528-00010774 will get a free trial of skillshare
5rUhWLjmAB4-00046-00010775-00010855 premium
5rUhWLjmAB4-00047-00010856-00011023 and skillshare premium gives you
5rUhWLjmAB4-00048-00011024-00011159 unlimited access to
5rUhWLjmAB4-00049-00011160-00011535 all of their classes and that's normally
5rUhWLjmAB4-00050-00011536-00011735 valued at less than 10 us dollars a
5rUhWLjmAB4-00051-00011736-00011967 month if you pay annually which is still
5rUhWLjmAB4-00052-00011968-00012087 a really great deal
5rUhWLjmAB4-00053-00012088-00012383 but if you sign up using the link and
5rUhWLjmAB4-00054-00012384-00012414 you're
5rUhWLjmAB4-00055-00012415-00012719 one of the first 1 000 people to do so
5rUhWLjmAB4-00056-00012720-00012983 you are able to get a free trial of
5rUhWLjmAB4-00057-00012984-00013111 skillshare premium
5rUhWLjmAB4-00058-00013112-00013263 so i highly recommend that you guys take
5rUhWLjmAB4-00059-00013263-00013430 advantage of this offer
5rUhWLjmAB4-00060-00013431-00013575 check out the links in the description
5rUhWLjmAB4-00061-00013576-00013758 box and hopefully you can
5rUhWLjmAB4-00062-00013759-00013983 learn the basics and advanced techniques
5rUhWLjmAB4-00063-00013984-00014158 on how to draw
5rUhWLjmAB4-00064-00014159-00014303 and a class that i would actually
5rUhWLjmAB4-00065-00014304-00014486 recommend is one that i'm currently
5rUhWLjmAB4-00066-00014487-00014694 watching it is an original skillshare
5rUhWLjmAB4-00067-00014695-00014758 class
5rUhWLjmAB4-00068-00014759-00015086 taught by yuko shinizu called learning
5rUhWLjmAB4-00069-00015087-00015255 how to draw a mindset
5rUhWLjmAB4-00070-00015256-00015622 method and exercises so it dives
5rUhWLjmAB4-00071-00015623-00015911 into a bunch of different exercises or
5rUhWLjmAB4-00072-00015912-00016111 drawing exercises that you can do
5rUhWLjmAB4-00073-00016112-00016430 that are fun and hopefully can change
5rUhWLjmAB4-00074-00016431-00016743 or improve your mindset when it comes to
5rUhWLjmAB4-00075-00016744-00016807 drawing
5rUhWLjmAB4-00076-00016808-00017007 not just your skills but also the way
5rUhWLjmAB4-00077-00017008-00017247 you think about how you draw
5rUhWLjmAB4-00078-00017248-00017527 and once again don't forget to sign up
5rUhWLjmAB4-00079-00017528-00017735 using the link in the description box
5rUhWLjmAB4-00080-00017736-00017935 to get a free trial of skillshare
5rUhWLjmAB4-00081-00017936-00018119 premium they are all linked
5rUhWLjmAB4-00082-00018120-00018583 in the description box down below
5rUhWLjmAB4-00083-00018584-00019007 so once again hi everyone how are you
5rUhWLjmAB4-00084-00019008-00019343 how is everything in your life
5rUhWLjmAB4-00085-00019344-00019599 at the moment what is going on what are
5rUhWLjmAB4-00086-00019600-00019686 you up to
5rUhWLjmAB4-00087-00019687-00020079 i hope it's going well it is
5rUhWLjmAB4-00088-00020080-00020383 pretty hectic for me at the moment
5rUhWLjmAB4-00089-00020384-00020647 and with this video i mainly want to
5rUhWLjmAB4-00090-00020648-00020791 talk about the topic
5rUhWLjmAB4-00091-00020792-00021135 of not drawing every day as well as
5rUhWLjmAB4-00092-00021136-00021255 trying to balance
5rUhWLjmAB4-00093-00021256-00021575 art and life together because that
5rUhWLjmAB4-00094-00021576-00021807 is pretty much relevant to my current
5rUhWLjmAB4-00095-00021808-00021943 situation
5rUhWLjmAB4-00096-00021944-00022294 however i feel like this conversation
5rUhWLjmAB4-00097-00022295-00022711 is more of a prompt or a question
5rUhWLjmAB4-00098-00022712-00022967 because i do not have all of the answers
5rUhWLjmAB4-00099-00022968-00023207 i am looking for the answers myself
5rUhWLjmAB4-00100-00023208-00023614 as well and i am so sorry but i will not
5rUhWLjmAB4-00101-00023615-00023814 be offering any tips
5rUhWLjmAB4-00102-00023815-00024127 or tricks to help with
5rUhWLjmAB4-00103-00024128-00024439 um balancing art and life together so if
5rUhWLjmAB4-00104-00024440-00024622 you are on the same boat as me
5rUhWLjmAB4-00105-00024623-00024927 hopefully we can have a conversation in
5rUhWLjmAB4-00106-00024928-00025071 the comments down below
5rUhWLjmAB4-00107-00025072-00025439 and be able to help each other out
5rUhWLjmAB4-00108-00025440-00025646 but to give you some context i live in
5rUhWLjmAB4-00109-00025647-00025758 melbourne
5rUhWLjmAB4-00110-00025760-00026070 and that might not be super clear with
5rUhWLjmAB4-00111-00026072-00026302 my accent but i do live in melbourne
5rUhWLjmAB4-00112-00026304-00026414 australia
5rUhWLjmAB4-00113-00026416-00026607 and during the whole pandemic melbourne
5rUhWLjmAB4-00114-00026608-00026807 went into lockdown around march
5rUhWLjmAB4-00115-00026808-00027046 just like a lot of countries and
5rUhWLjmAB4-00116-00027047-00027167 fortunately for us
5rUhWLjmAB4-00117-00027168-00027462 our numbers did go down to zero at the
5rUhWLjmAB4-00118-00027463-00027567 end of july
5rUhWLjmAB4-00119-00027568-00027823 so everyone was celebrating we were back
5rUhWLjmAB4-00120-00027824-00027974 out
5rUhWLjmAB4-00121-00027975-00028207 retail shops were open restaurants were
5rUhWLjmAB4-00122-00028208-00028431 open we weren't wearing masks we were
5rUhWLjmAB4-00123-00028432-00028702 socializing just like normal
5rUhWLjmAB4-00124-00028704-00029014 but unfortunately we had our second wave
5rUhWLjmAB4-00125-00029016-00029239 and we were pretty much back in lockdown
5rUhWLjmAB4-00126-00029239-00029574 straight away in august until the
5rUhWLjmAB4-00127-00029575-00029783 very beginning of november when
5rUhWLjmAB4-00128-00029783-00029983 restrictions were finally lifted
5rUhWLjmAB4-00129-00029983-00030311 and we were out of lockdown so
5rUhWLjmAB4-00130-00030312-00030518 with lockdown we were completely
5rUhWLjmAB4-00131-00030519-00030799 restricted to go out except for exercise
5rUhWLjmAB4-00132-00030800-00030831 and
5rUhWLjmAB4-00133-00030832-00031062 essentials basically all of my
5rUhWLjmAB4-00134-00031063-00031358 university classes were moved online
5rUhWLjmAB4-00135-00031360-00031743 i worked for a retail shop and
5rUhWLjmAB4-00136-00031744-00031967 i work as a freelance graphic designer
5rUhWLjmAB4-00137-00031968-00032207 for them and we had to close down so
5rUhWLjmAB4-00138-00032208-00032462 a few weeks i was out of work but
5rUhWLjmAB4-00139-00032463-00032551 fortunately
5rUhWLjmAB4-00140-00032552-00032855 we were kind of back um working from
5rUhWLjmAB4-00141-00032856-00032935 home
5rUhWLjmAB4-00142-00032936-00033302 but um with that said i pretty much
5rUhWLjmAB4-00143-00033303-00033487 spent most of my time in front of the
5rUhWLjmAB4-00144-00033488-00033615 computer and
5rUhWLjmAB4-00145-00033616-00033927 just at home i know a lot of people were
5rUhWLjmAB4-00146-00033928-00034031 affected by
5rUhWLjmAB4-00147-00034032-00034279 lockdown negatively affected by them but
5rUhWLjmAB4-00148-00034280-00034551 for me personally i actually felt
5rUhWLjmAB4-00149-00034552-00034902 more productive during lockdown i mean
5rUhWLjmAB4-00150-00034903-00035167 i wasn't super motivated to do
5rUhWLjmAB4-00151-00035168-00035415 university work but i was definitely
5rUhWLjmAB4-00152-00035416-00035551 motivated to
5rUhWLjmAB4-00153-00035552-00035846 make youtube videos to post more on my
5rUhWLjmAB4-00154-00035847-00036046 social media channels to work on my
5rUhWLjmAB4-00155-00036047-00036287 website to manage my online shop
5rUhWLjmAB4-00156-00036288-00036543 and also to make more art which felt
5rUhWLjmAB4-00157-00036544-00036823 great i felt very creative i felt like i
5rUhWLjmAB4-00158-00036824-00036862 was
5rUhWLjmAB4-00159-00036863-00037111 thriving i was drawing a few times a
5rUhWLjmAB4-00160-00037112-00037239 week
5rUhWLjmAB4-00161-00037240-00037518 not every day which a lot of artists do
5rUhWLjmAB4-00162-00037519-00037599 recommend
5rUhWLjmAB4-00163-00037600-00037767 and i definitely agree that drawing
5rUhWLjmAB4-00164-00037768-00037951 consistently
5rUhWLjmAB4-00165-00037952-00038255 which tends to mean drawing every day or
5rUhWLjmAB4-00166-00038256-00038439 even multiple times a day
5rUhWLjmAB4-00167-00038440-00038623 can help fast track your skills in
5rUhWLjmAB4-00168-00038624-00038862 drawing and help you improve your art
5rUhWLjmAB4-00169-00038863-00039174 however i also understand that a lot of
5rUhWLjmAB4-00170-00039175-00039271 people
5rUhWLjmAB4-00171-00039272-00039599 who like to draw have other commitments
5rUhWLjmAB4-00172-00039600-00039718 outside of art
5rUhWLjmAB4-00173-00039719-00040046 and that takes up time and energy both
5rUhWLjmAB4-00174-00040047-00040302 mentally and physically so
5rUhWLjmAB4-00175-00040303-00040590 for me i was fortunate enough that being
5rUhWLjmAB4-00176-00040591-00040671 at home
5rUhWLjmAB4-00177-00040672-00040911 all the time meant i had a lot of energy
5rUhWLjmAB4-00178-00040912-00041079 to put into drawing
5rUhWLjmAB4-00179-00041080-00041423 so i was able to feel creative and i saw
5rUhWLjmAB4-00180-00041424-00041671 some improvements with my work
5rUhWLjmAB4-00181-00041672-00042039 but that didn't last very long as
5rUhWLjmAB4-00182-00042040-00042399 you can see we are now here it is
5rUhWLjmAB4-00183-00042400-00042790 the end of november and melbourne
5rUhWLjmAB4-00184-00042791-00043095 is currently on its 30 days with zero
5rUhWLjmAB4-00185-00043096-00043199 cases
5rUhWLjmAB4-00186-00043200-00043407 and hopefully it'll be even more when
5rUhWLjmAB4-00187-00043408-00043695 this video goes up but that basically
5rUhWLjmAB4-00188-00043696-00043927 means that we're out of lockdown i am
5rUhWLjmAB4-00189-00043928-00044102 back at university campus
5rUhWLjmAB4-00190-00044103-00044351 completing work placement which is
5rUhWLjmAB4-00191-00044352-00044487 unpaid work
5rUhWLjmAB4-00192-00044488-00044799 where we have to be on campus five days
5rUhWLjmAB4-00193-00044800-00044855 a week
5rUhWLjmAB4-00194-00044856-00045111 from 10 to 6 working on the costume
5rUhWLjmAB4-00195-00045112-00045207 department
5rUhWLjmAB4-00196-00045208-00045495 for a virtual live performance that will
5rUhWLjmAB4-00197-00045496-00045590 be happening
5rUhWLjmAB4-00198-00045591-00046015 in december and that's very exciting but
5rUhWLjmAB4-00199-00046016-00046335 working five days a week at those hours
5rUhWLjmAB4-00200-00046336-00046718 means that i actually can't do any paid
5rUhWLjmAB4-00201-00046719-00047086 work for my freelance gig um
5rUhWLjmAB4-00202-00047087-00047302 i also finished this placement on
5rUhWLjmAB4-00203-00047303-00047495 december 22
5rUhWLjmAB4-00204-00047496-00047886 which is just before the holidays which
5rUhWLjmAB4-00205-00047887-00048174 is also one of the busiest times when it
5rUhWLjmAB4-00206-00048175-00048318 comes to work
5rUhWLjmAB4-00207-00048319-00048702 so it's just been really hard to manage
5rUhWLjmAB4-00208-00048703-00049015 um my time and i feel like i'm just
5rUhWLjmAB4-00209-00049016-00049286 busy every week and i don't have a
5rUhWLjmAB4-00210-00049287-00049407 weekend
5rUhWLjmAB4-00211-00049408-00049807 so i haven't had time to do anything
5rUhWLjmAB4-00212-00049808-00049999 for myself i haven't had time to sit
5rUhWLjmAB4-00213-00050000-00050135 down and draw
5rUhWLjmAB4-00214-00050136-00050351 i mean i found finally managed to make
5rUhWLjmAB4-00215-00050352-00050551 this video but that's about it
5rUhWLjmAB4-00216-00050552-00050862 even making this video it felt like a
5rUhWLjmAB4-00217-00050863-00050918 chore
5rUhWLjmAB4-00218-00050919-00051246 having to kind of force myself to do it
5rUhWLjmAB4-00219-00051247-00051566 and kind of be stern with myself
5rUhWLjmAB4-00220-00051567-00051735 it's the same when i'm drawing i feel
5rUhWLjmAB4-00221-00051736-00051879 like i sit down i
5rUhWLjmAB4-00222-00051879-00052190 pick up a pencil or i have my ipad with
5rUhWLjmAB4-00223-00052191-00052375 me and i'm like okay
5rUhWLjmAB4-00224-00052376-00052711 let's draw but i also feel
5rUhWLjmAB4-00225-00052712-00053015 kind of put off by it it's like this is
5rUhWLjmAB4-00226-00053016-00053191 the last thing i want to do right now
5rUhWLjmAB4-00227-00053191-00053463 all i want to do is sleep binge watch tv
5rUhWLjmAB4-00228-00053464-00053550 shows and
5rUhWLjmAB4-00229-00053551-00053871 do nothing so that makes me
5rUhWLjmAB4-00230-00053872-00054207 feel very unproductive and then i also
5rUhWLjmAB4-00231-00054208-00054454 feel like a hypocrite because any time
5rUhWLjmAB4-00232-00054455-00054687 i'm at uni or i'm at work i'm
5rUhWLjmAB4-00233-00054688-00054887 complaining about how i never have time
5rUhWLjmAB4-00234-00054888-00055063 to draw or i never have time to make
5rUhWLjmAB4-00235-00055064-00055142 videos
5rUhWLjmAB4-00236-00055144-00055350 so when i finally get some free time and
5rUhWLjmAB4-00237-00055351-00055511 i tell myself okay we're gonna do this
5rUhWLjmAB4-00238-00055512-00055638 we're gonna do that
5rUhWLjmAB4-00239-00055639-00055966 and then i don't do it i feel guilty and
5rUhWLjmAB4-00240-00055967-00056287 the whole cycle just repeats
5rUhWLjmAB4-00241-00056288-00056630 so i guess i want to know how you
5rUhWLjmAB4-00242-00056632-00056830 anyone who's watching this how you cope
5rUhWLjmAB4-00243-00056832-00057079 with a busy schedule and trying
5rUhWLjmAB4-00244-00057079-00057382 to stay creative or do things that you
5rUhWLjmAB4-00245-00057383-00057703 love or things that you want to do for
5rUhWLjmAB4-00246-00057704-00057759 yourself
5rUhWLjmAB4-00247-00057760-00058023 not because you have to do it or not
5rUhWLjmAB4-00248-00058024-00058159 because it affects
5rUhWLjmAB4-00249-00058160-00058415 or greatly affects your future i don't
5rUhWLjmAB4-00250-00058416-00058479 know
5rUhWLjmAB4-00251-00058479-00058807 i really want to know because obviously
5rUhWLjmAB4-00252-00058808-00059142 we're going into another year 2021
5rUhWLjmAB4-00253-00059144-00059423 and i always use the new year as my
5rUhWLjmAB4-00254-00059424-00059663 restart button i like to start
5rUhWLjmAB4-00255-00059664-00060079 um the year fresh so hopefully 2021 i
5rUhWLjmAB4-00256-00060079-00060150 feel like
5rUhWLjmAB4-00257-00060151-00060406 i want to be in a better headspace i
5rUhWLjmAB4-00258-00060407-00060575 want to be able to handle
5rUhWLjmAB4-00259-00060576-00060991 situations like this a lot better but
5rUhWLjmAB4-00260-00060991-00061350 i don't know i it's it's currently
5rUhWLjmAB4-00261-00061351-00061630 um up in the air at the moment all i
5rUhWLjmAB4-00262-00061632-00061799 know is that the next two years
5rUhWLjmAB4-00263-00061800-00062063 of university is going to be very
5rUhWLjmAB4-00264-00062064-00062166 demanding
5rUhWLjmAB4-00265-00062167-00062463 um physically mentally and with my time
5rUhWLjmAB4-00266-00062464-00062575 as well
5rUhWLjmAB4-00267-00062576-00062863 but even with that said i'm still hoping
5rUhWLjmAB4-00268-00062864-00063071 to keep my freelancing
5rUhWLjmAB4-00269-00063072-00063279 work continuous i'm still hoping to
5rUhWLjmAB4-00270-00063279-00063463 focus on my art and my videos as well
5rUhWLjmAB4-00271-00063464-00063623 i'm really hoping that i don't have to
5rUhWLjmAB4-00272-00063624-00063742 sacrifice
5rUhWLjmAB4-00273-00063744-00064006 any of those things i want to be able to
5rUhWLjmAB4-00274-00064007-00064135 balance them
5rUhWLjmAB4-00275-00064136-00064375 but saying it out loud makes me think
5rUhWLjmAB4-00276-00064376-00064503 it's impossible
5rUhWLjmAB4-00277-00064504-00064838 but i don't know
5rUhWLjmAB4-00278-00064839-00065150 i need help i'm currently
5rUhWLjmAB4-00279-00065151-00065366 researching on google how to manage your
5rUhWLjmAB4-00280-00065367-00065606 time but i feel like i haven't found the
5rUhWLjmAB4-00281-00065607-00065703 answer
5rUhWLjmAB4-00282-00065704-00065894 that i'm really looking for i'm also
5rUhWLjmAB4-00283-00065895-00066038 consulting
5rUhWLjmAB4-00284-00066039-00066406 some videos on skillshare but i'm still
5rUhWLjmAB4-00285-00066407-00066615 watching those so hopefully they will
5rUhWLjmAB4-00286-00066616-00066855 help i will have to report back if i
5rUhWLjmAB4-00287-00066856-00066943 find any
5rUhWLjmAB4-00288-00066944-00067367 useful tips but with that said feel free
5rUhWLjmAB4-00289-00067368-00067543 to share your insights on how you
5rUhWLjmAB4-00290-00067544-00067655 balance art
5rUhWLjmAB4-00291-00067656-00068006 with life do you draw every day if so
5rUhWLjmAB4-00292-00068007-00068326 how do you do it if not
5rUhWLjmAB4-00293-00068327-00068719 please share your experience i feel like
5rUhWLjmAB4-00294-00068720-00068935 i have been able to ask you guys for
5rUhWLjmAB4-00295-00068936-00069087 feedback and they've been
5rUhWLjmAB4-00296-00069088-00069350 very helpful in the past so hopefully we
5rUhWLjmAB4-00297-00069351-00069406 can have
5rUhWLjmAB4-00298-00069407-00069615 a discussion in the comments below on
5rUhWLjmAB4-00299-00069616-00069823 ways to be more creative
5rUhWLjmAB4-00300-00069824-00070079 with a busy life and i'm really looking
5rUhWLjmAB4-00301-00070080-00070287 forward to seeing your responses
5rUhWLjmAB4-00302-00070288-00070503 but that will be it for this video i
5rUhWLjmAB4-00303-00070504-00070655 hope to be back with
5rUhWLjmAB4-00304-00070656-00070926 more so thank you for watching and i
5rUhWLjmAB4-00305-00070927-00071015 will see you
5rUhWLjmAB4-00306-00071016-00071881 in my next one
5rUhWLjmAB4-00307-00071882-00071980 [Music]
5rUhWLjmAB4-00308-00071981-00072187 [Laughter]
5rUhWLjmAB4-00309-00072188-00072488 bye
5vofarnrvpu-00000-00000868-00001168 okay so next up we have a man with a
5vofarnrvpu-00001-00001169-00001379 very lovely shirt
5vofarnrvpu-00002-00001380-00001639 it's very dapper lead rest which is
5vofarnrvpu-00003-00001641-00001825 convenient because he's talking about
5vofarnrvpu-00004-00001826-00002105 automated knitting machines and his name
5vofarnrvpu-00005-00002106-00002963 is Tom Meyers hi everybody and my shirts
5vofarnrvpu-00006-00002964-00003371 as high as well 3d printers are really
5vofarnrvpu-00007-00003372-00003586 really cool a really really fantastic
5vofarnrvpu-00008-00003588-00003836 technology that has the capability to
5vofarnrvpu-00009-00003836-00004013 fundamentally disrupt centralized
5vofarnrvpu-00010-00004014-00004271 manufacture I think they're really cool
5vofarnrvpu-00011-00004272-00004529 but the problem at least personally I
5vofarnrvpu-00012-00004530-00004822 see with them is that they don't they
5vofarnrvpu-00013-00004823-00004925 don't make things that ordinary people
5vofarnrvpu-00014-00004926-00005095 want like they're fantastic in a hack
5vofarnrvpu-00015-00005096-00005279 space where you need engineering parts
5vofarnrvpu-00016-00005280-00005452 and custom-made little things but
5vofarnrvpu-00017-00005453-00005581 they're only so many statues of Yoda
5vofarnrvpu-00018-00005582-00005834 that ordinary people want to need in
5vofarnrvpu-00019-00005835-00006179 their in their lives I want 3d points to
5vofarnrvpu-00020-00006180-00006325 be as good as possible i think we should
5vofarnrvpu-00021-00006326-00006590 design 3d printers to make things that
5vofarnrvpu-00022-00006591-00006740 are more useful to ordinary people
5vofarnrvpu-00023-00006741-00006898 things that people will use a lot more
5vofarnrvpu-00024-00006900-00007208 in their everyday lives and so i've been
5vofarnrvpu-00025-00007209-00007370 i've been doing just that I've been
5vofarnrvpu-00026-00007370-00007581 building a 3d printer that makes clothes
5vofarnrvpu-00027-00007583-00007844 I'm afraid I don't have it with me on
5vofarnrvpu-00028-00007845-00008045 stage I was planning to and it's it's in
5vofarnrvpu-00029-00008045-00008255 my tent at the moment but I tried to put
5vofarnrvpu-00030-00008256-00008369 it up in the mex place village last
5vofarnrvpu-00031-00008370-00008669 night and unfortunately it collapsed pop
5vofarnrvpu-00032-00008670-00008843 partly so it's and some of the bits
5vofarnrvpu-00033-00008844-00009023 broke so I can't show it to you today
5vofarnrvpu-00034-00009024-00009425 but I do have a photo of course um yeah
5vofarnrvpu-00035-00009426-00009853 I don't know if you can see it um but
5vofarnrvpu-00036-00009854-00010294 there it is perhaps more importantly I
5vofarnrvpu-00037-00010295-00010502 have some examples of the things that
5vofarnrvpu-00038-00010503-00010802 can make this is I don't know how many
5vofarnrvpu-00039-00010803-00011132 of you can see I'll switch to the
5vofarnrvpu-00040-00011133-00011417 appropriate slide but um it's a tiny
5vofarnrvpu-00041-00011418-00011924 little EMF jumper um yeah with a few one
5vofarnrvpu-00042-00011925-00012728 with a few mistakes made this this does
5vofarnrvpu-00043-00012729-00013013 have a demonstrative oisin is capable of
5vofarnrvpu-00044-00013013-00013235 and what at what I was designing it to
5vofarnrvpu-00045-00013236-00013454 do which is essentially to be a complete
5vofarnrvpu-00046-00013455-00013711 3d printer that makes complete clothes
5vofarnrvpu-00047-00013712-00014138 in a single step from from nothing from
5vofarnrvpu-00048-00014138-00014519 it from yah from wool or cotton or
5vofarnrvpu-00049-00014519-00014679 various other things
5vofarnrvpu-00050-00014680-00014988 um as I as I say it makes it makes
5vofarnrvpu-00051-00014988-00015111 clothes in a complete step you'll see
5vofarnrvpu-00052-00015112-00015291 there are no seams or stitching of any
5vofarnrvpu-00053-00015291-00015705 kind on the on the sides or at the or on
5vofarnrvpu-00054-00015706-00016094 the sleeves that's because of the way
5vofarnrvpu-00055-00016096-00016254 it's made it all of its knitted together
5vofarnrvpu-00056-00016255-00016701 in a single a single step and yeah as a
5vofarnrvpu-00057-00016702-00016992 consequence it's very much a 3d printer
5vofarnrvpu-00058-00016993-00017244 that that makes clothes I've talked a
5vofarnrvpu-00059-00017245-00017538 lot about how it can how it can knit
5vofarnrvpu-00060-00017539-00017748 it's a knitting machine but I actually I
5vofarnrvpu-00061-00017749-00017874 don't I don't particularly like the
5vofarnrvpu-00062-00017875-00018039 terminating machine I prefer soft
5vofarnrvpu-00063-00018040-00018216 printer so as a 3d printer that make
5vofarnrvpu-00064-00018217-00018426 soft things a soft printer because it
5vofarnrvpu-00065-00018427-00018624 can it can weave as well as knit and I
5vofarnrvpu-00066-00018625-00019131 have evidence for this this is it's very
5vofarnrvpu-00067-00019132-00019317 small it's not a big demonstration like
5vofarnrvpu-00068-00019318-00019470 the other one but it's just um this is a
5vofarnrvpu-00069-00019471-00019833 little piece damn it um showing that
5vofarnrvpu-00070-00019834-00020013 that was also made on the machine that's
5vofarnrvpu-00071-00020014-00020154 that's a woven fabric rather than a
5vofarnrvpu-00072-00020155-00020397 knitted one um I should rewind slightly
5vofarnrvpu-00073-00020398-00020661 that there are two major ways of making
5vofarnrvpu-00074-00020662-00021104 clothes in industry knitting and weaving
5vofarnrvpu-00075-00021105-00021546 both are the weaving is when you take a
5vofarnrvpu-00076-00021547-00021731 series of vertical threads and then
5vofarnrvpu-00077-00021732-00021981 interlocked horizontal one that's next
5vofarnrvpu-00078-00021982-00022116 to them on a loom and you just keep
5vofarnrvpu-00079-00022117-00022244 doing that lots of times you end up with
5vofarnrvpu-00080-00022245-00022392 them a sheet of fabric you then cut that
5vofarnrvpu-00081-00022393-00022683 out and stitch that together knitting is
5vofarnrvpu-00082-00022684-00022866 similar I'll explain that a little bit
5vofarnrvpu-00083-00022867-00022992 more detail because it also relates to
5vofarnrvpu-00084-00022993-00023294 how the machine works um I've got a
5vofarnrvpu-00085-00023295-00023943 video here it's just me explaining how
5vofarnrvpu-00086-00023944-00024204 it works unmute it i'll be i'll be doing
5vofarnrvpu-00087-00024205-00024369 the talking I don't know how well you
5vofarnrvpu-00088-00024370-00024869 can see tryna after after point things
5vofarnrvpu-00089-00024870-00025019 out but I also have to pause it so I'm
5vofarnrvpu-00090-00025020-00025230 moving back with and forth between the
5vofarnrvpu-00091-00025231-00026007 two this which I will now bring to the
5vofarnrvpu-00092-00026008-00026223 front and flew without breaking it is
5vofarnrvpu-00093-00026224-00026568 one of the beds of the machine you'll
5vofarnrvpu-00094-00026569-00026718 see how you've got a long series of
5vofarnrvpu-00095-00026719-00027185 these needles equally spaced along it
5vofarnrvpu-00096-00027186-00027545 and they're there what hold the garment
5vofarnrvpu-00097-00027547-00027925 in place so
5vofarnrvpu-00098-00027926-00028795 yeah just hold this thank you good man
5vofarnrvpu-00099-00028795-00029000 see you see you've got a whole series of
5vofarnrvpu-00100-00029001-00029270 these um these loops and it's held at
5vofarnrvpu-00101-00029270-00029429 about a 45-degree i'm also the almost
5vofarnrvpu-00102-00029430-00029698 the angle he's holding it actually and
5vofarnrvpu-00103-00029699-00029924 they these these are capable of moving
5vofarnrvpu-00104-00029925-00030145 up and down like this and then there's a
5vofarnrvpu-00105-00030147-00030364 loop held on each one so if you come out
5vofarnrvpu-00106-00030366-00030802 of it just so they can see the thing now
5vofarnrvpu-00107-00030802-00031124 so you see you've got a loop of fabric
5vofarnrvpu-00108-00031125-00031499 held on each one of those hooks and then
5vofarnrvpu-00109-00031500-00031619 they're just held down by some weights
5vofarnrvpu-00110-00031620-00032002 you can see at the bottom um and then
5vofarnrvpu-00111-00032004-00032213 the needle moves forwards yeah well you
5vofarnrvpu-00112-00032214-00032441 can see this needle moves forwards and
5vofarnrvpu-00113-00032442-00033032 then there's a little latch which I'll
5vofarnrvpu-00114-00033033-00033215 show you which I'll show you on here you
5vofarnrvpu-00115-00033216-00033359 see them it's got a hook and it's one a
5vofarnrvpu-00116-00033360-00033689 little latch here DM you can put that
5vofarnrvpu-00117-00033690-00034313 down if you're getting tired there's a
5vofarnrvpu-00118-00034314-00034793 little latch here which which the needle
5vofarnrvpu-00119-00034794-00034988 which the loop of fabric goes over and
5vofarnrvpu-00120-00034989-00035276 passed and then you feed a new a new
5vofarnrvpu-00121-00035277-00035497 piece of fabric through the hook and
5vofarnrvpu-00122-00035498-00035750 that creates a new stitch as you're
5vofarnrvpu-00123-00035751-00035990 about to see in the video and you can
5vofarnrvpu-00124-00035991-00036344 see the new stitch forming in a moment
5vofarnrvpu-00125-00036345-00036740 just there and that creates a new loop
5vofarnrvpu-00126-00036741-00036995 of fabric and that you keep doing that
5vofarnrvpu-00127-00036996-00037208 over and over again to create lots of
5vofarnrvpu-00128-00037209-00037385 loops of fabric and consequently a whole
5vofarnrvpu-00129-00037386-00037610 garment and that's essentially how the
5vofarnrvpu-00130-00037611-00037835 machine works in them in this video I'm
5vofarnrvpu-00131-00037836-00038198 doing everything by hand but it's just
5vofarnrvpu-00132-00038199-00038396 as easy to do it using them a carriage
5vofarnrvpu-00133-00038397-00038516 that moves forward and back along the
5vofarnrvpu-00134-00038517-00038801 bed and has some angled sides that push
5vofarnrvpu-00135-00038802-00038921 the thing up as it goes past and then
5vofarnrvpu-00136-00038922-00039140 push them down again and that's
5vofarnrvpu-00137-00039141-00039272 essentially how you how you do this
5vofarnrvpu-00138-00039273-00039722 autonomously like I was hoping I'll move
5vofarnrvpu-00139-00039723-00040585 back to the presentation now yeah
5vofarnrvpu-00140-00040586-00041051 that's meant to be blank oh it's so what
5vofarnrvpu-00141-00041052-00041268 what is this technology capable of in
5vofarnrvpu-00142-00041269-00041714 completely well it's basically it's it's
5vofarnrvpu-00143-00041715-00041870 capable of making complete clothes as
5vofarnrvpu-00144-00041871-00042035 I've said it's also capable of doing
5vofarnrvpu-00145-00042036-00042274 pockets and various other fancy things
5vofarnrvpu-00146-00042275-00042671 embroidery things like that are all are
5vofarnrvpu-00147-00042672-00042790 all doable with techniques like this
5vofarnrvpu-00148-00042791-00043130 what it can't do perhaps obviously is it
5vofarnrvpu-00149-00043131-00043310 can't it doesn't have any buttons or I'm
5vofarnrvpu-00150-00043311-00043493 zips things like that because they're
5vofarnrvpu-00151-00043494-00043631 they're hard you can't you can't just
5vofarnrvpu-00152-00043632-00043778 knit those together there are a few ways
5vofarnrvpu-00153-00043779-00043921 around that the simplest being just to
5vofarnrvpu-00154-00043922-00044153 get the user to sew them on for you but
5vofarnrvpu-00155-00044154-00044279 none of them are I'm a really
5vofarnrvpu-00156-00044280-00044360 straightforward it's a little bit
5vofarnrvpu-00157-00044361-00044608 awkward and the other important thing
5vofarnrvpu-00158-00044609-00044924 about this technology is making is
5vofarnrvpu-00159-00044925-00045068 spacing the needles as closely as
5vofarnrvpu-00160-00045069-00045271 possible so in in the machine I have
5vofarnrvpu-00161-00045272-00045593 which you wish you saw and for making
5vofarnrvpu-00162-00045594-00045767 this the needles were quite far apart
5vofarnrvpu-00163-00045768-00045920 they were about nearly a centimeter
5vofarnrvpu-00164-00045921-00046076 apart from each other and that means you
5vofarnrvpu-00165-00046077-00046289 have to make sort of chunky garments
5vofarnrvpu-00166-00046290-00046586 like this obviously that's not ideal
5vofarnrvpu-00167-00046587-00046765 would much rather make thin things
5vofarnrvpu-00168-00046766-00046952 because that's what most clothes are
5vofarnrvpu-00169-00046953-00047302 made of and so the way you do that is
5vofarnrvpu-00170-00047303-00047480 instead of having them like I centimeter
5vofarnrvpu-00171-00047481-00047602 apart you have to have them something
5vofarnrvpu-00172-00047603-00047780 like a millimeter apart now that is
5vofarnrvpu-00173-00047781-00048014 that's definitely feasible I have
5vofarnrvpu-00174-00048015-00048224 examples of needles here which are I
5vofarnrvpu-00175-00048225-00048512 think 340 microns wide about third of a
5vofarnrvpu-00176-00048513-00048767 millimeter very very very very thin
5vofarnrvpu-00177-00048768-00049025 needles that that can accommodate being
5vofarnrvpu-00178-00049026-00049226 spaced very closely and consequently
5vofarnrvpu-00179-00049227-00049406 making really high quality fabrics the
5vofarnrvpu-00180-00049407-00049601 hard part is actually aligning them
5vofarnrvpu-00181-00049602-00049730 together in a bed like the one you saw
5vofarnrvpu-00182-00049731-00049943 you can't really do it on a laser cutter
5vofarnrvpu-00183-00049944-00050077 like I made that bed with because the
5vofarnrvpu-00184-00050078-00050282 resolution that the width of a beam is
5vofarnrvpu-00185-00050283-00050740 about 150 microns which is which means
5vofarnrvpu-00186-00050741-00050819 you're basically running out the
5vofarnrvpu-00187-00050820-00051056 resolution limit of the machine of the
5vofarnrvpu-00188-00051057-00051494 laser cutter so what you there's the the
5vofarnrvpu-00189-00051495-00051623 way you do instead is you have you have
5vofarnrvpu-00190-00051624-00051751 a big block of aluminium and a very thin
5vofarnrvpu-00191-00051752-00051904 circular saw and you just cut the groups
5vofarnrvpu-00192-00051905-00052088 one by one which means you have to do it
5vofarnrvpu-00193-00052089-00052235 by hand and it's tiring but it is
5vofarnrvpu-00194-00052236-00052417 possible as the point and as a
5vofarnrvpu-00195-00052419-00052646 consequence of that it in the future
5vofarnrvpu-00196-00052647-00052850 will be able to make really high quality
5vofarnrvpu-00197-00052851-00053386 fabrics you know completely autonomously
5vofarnrvpu-00198-00053387-00053702 that's very cool but um why would why
5vofarnrvpu-00199-00053703-00053839 will it weldon the
5vofarnrvpu-00200-00053840-00054127 answer is why would am a user want any
5vofarnrvpu-00201-00054128-00054400 of this so we already have a fashion
5vofarnrvpu-00202-00054401-00054729 industry that's that's very functional
5vofarnrvpu-00203-00054730-00055015 and we all use it why would we need to
5vofarnrvpu-00204-00055016-00055273 change it by am designing these machines
5vofarnrvpu-00205-00055274-00055444 that can custom make the canoe deplane
5vofarnrvpu-00206-00055445-00055573 there can custom make clothes well there
5vofarnrvpu-00207-00055574-00055861 are few advantages the first ISM is the
5vofarnrvpu-00208-00055862-00055972 fact that it's custom-made means it
5vofarnrvpu-00209-00055973-00056182 could be fitted much more easily so when
5vofarnrvpu-00210-00056183-00056341 you're making these in China or the far
5vofarnrvpu-00211-00056341-00056485 east through a long supply chain it's
5vofarnrvpu-00212-00056486-00056647 really hard to do anything better than
5vofarnrvpu-00213-00056648-00056829 sort of small medium large but if you're
5vofarnrvpu-00214-00056830-00056967 making it in your own home or very close
5vofarnrvpu-00215-00056969-00057366 to your own home it's pretty easy to to
5vofarnrvpu-00216-00057367-00057682 simply take somebody's size that wastes
5vofarnrvpu-00217-00057683-00057988 their waist size height and so on input
5vofarnrvpu-00218-00057989-00058129 that into the machine take the design
5vofarnrvpu-00219-00058129-00058366 map that to your particular spec and
5vofarnrvpu-00220-00058366-00058549 custom make it for you right in your own
5vofarnrvpu-00221-00058550-00058798 home that's that's very feasible with
5vofarnrvpu-00222-00058799-00058924 this technology nit means the clothes it
5vofarnrvpu-00223-00058925-00059095 makes will fit better than any that
5vofarnrvpu-00224-00059096-00059266 you'll find on the live in mass produced
5vofarnrvpu-00225-00059266-00059779 a second advantage is speed the fashion
5vofarnrvpu-00226-00059779-00059941 obviously moves and changes quite
5vofarnrvpu-00227-00059941-00060127 quickly and it's really beneficial to be
5vofarnrvpu-00228-00060128-00060460 able to move quickly along with it and
5vofarnrvpu-00229-00060461-00060697 the various fashion houses have have
5vofarnrvpu-00230-00060698-00060832 lead time for their manufacturer that
5vofarnrvpu-00231-00060833-00061066 vary between seven and nine weeks to
5vofarnrvpu-00232-00061066-00061219 sort of six months and that's a huge
5vofarnrvpu-00233-00061220-00061416 amount of time to wait to bring in a new
5vofarnrvpu-00234-00061417-00061675 design whereas with this all you would
5vofarnrvpu-00235-00061676-00061837 need is a fashion designer to design
5vofarnrvpu-00236-00061838-00062062 something upload it you could pay them a
5vofarnrvpu-00237-00062063-00062254 small amount download it and make it
5vofarnrvpu-00238-00062254-00062527 really really easily and much more
5vofarnrvpu-00239-00062528-00062683 quickly allowing you to stay on top of
5vofarnrvpu-00240-00062684-00062833 fashion friends it's also really good
5vofarnrvpu-00241-00062834-00063054 for fashion designers because at the
5vofarnrvpu-00242-00063055-00063172 moment if you want to make any kind of
5vofarnrvpu-00243-00063173-00063352 fashion line at all you have to is
5vofarnrvpu-00244-00063353-00063766 there's an initial outlay to as initial
5vofarnrvpu-00245-00063766-00063898 out later to making any of the stuff you
5vofarnrvpu-00246-00063899-00064120 have to you have to be fairly confident
5vofarnrvpu-00247-00064121-00064228 you're going to sell it in order to make
5vofarnrvpu-00248-00064229-00064453 profit whereas with this you just upload
5vofarnrvpu-00249-00064454-00064629 the design online if one person makes it
5vofarnrvpu-00250-00064630-00064755 you've already made a profit there's no
5vofarnrvpu-00251-00064757-00064905 wastage there's no loss and it allows
5vofarnrvpu-00252-00064907-00065035 people to be a lot more experimental a
5vofarnrvpu-00253-00065036-00065164 lot more creative with with their
5vofarnrvpu-00254-00065165-00065344 designs because they can take risks if
5vofarnrvpu-00255-00065345-00065770 things don't succeed the final values
5vofarnrvpu-00256-00065771-00066088 ethics um so obviously a lot of the
5vofarnrvpu-00257-00066089-00066193 clothes you'll find on the high street
5vofarnrvpu-00258-00066194-00066430 or other clothes that we wear weren't
5vofarnrvpu-00259-00066431-00066610 made in very ethical conditions you know
5vofarnrvpu-00260-00066611-00066847 low wages cramped long hours and so on
5vofarnrvpu-00261-00066848-00067120 and this absolutely guarantees that
5vofarnrvpu-00262-00067121-00067168 isn't good
5vofarnrvpu-00263-00067169-00067318 happen because it's made right there in
5vofarnrvpu-00264-00067319-00067726 front of you so that's it so ethically
5vofarnrvpu-00265-00067727-00067858 it's a real advancement I think it could
5vofarnrvpu-00266-00067859-00068077 also pressure the fashion industry into
5vofarnrvpu-00267-00068078-00068227 into improving their own stands if
5vofarnrvpu-00268-00068228-00068452 there's a viable competitor that that
5vofarnrvpu-00269-00068453-00068590 doesn't have any of these ethical issues
5vofarnrvpu-00270-00068591-00068995 that they have yeah so finally I'm just
5vofarnrvpu-00271-00068996-00069100 going to talk about what other
5vofarnrvpu-00272-00069101-00069337 technologies exist and clearly this is
5vofarnrvpu-00273-00069338-00069532 this doesn't exist in a vacuum I didn't
5vofarnrvpu-00274-00069533-00069855 just invent all of this from scratch
5vofarnrvpu-00275-00069856-00070108 it's a lot of a lot of this technology
5vofarnrvpu-00276-00070109-00070336 existed in the 70s and 80s in the form
5vofarnrvpu-00277-00070337-00070585 of these old knitting machines that got
5vofarnrvpu-00278-00070586-00070714 ever they got more and more
5vofarnrvpu-00279-00070715-00071023 sophisticated up until up until the mid
5vofarnrvpu-00280-00071024-00071425 80s I think when when it when it when it
5vofarnrvpu-00281-00071426-00071578 and they made less and less of the
5vofarnrvpu-00282-00071579-00071845 minute they eventually stopped and the
5vofarnrvpu-00283-00071846-00071977 industry essentially it eventually
5vofarnrvpu-00284-00071978-00072124 stopped we should was a real shame
5vofarnrvpu-00285-00072125-00072247 because they were getting very close to
5vofarnrvpu-00286-00072248-00072382 building what I want to build now which
5vofarnrvpu-00287-00072383-00072535 is a completely autonomous machine I
5vofarnrvpu-00288-00072536-00072877 have this which was made on a machine in
5vofarnrvpu-00289-00072878-00073048 in our local hack space which is called
5vofarnrvpu-00290-00073049-00073807 make space thank you have this and the
5vofarnrvpu-00291-00073808-00074023 Machine this was made on has most of the
5vofarnrvpu-00292-00074024-00074172 COS most of the important components
5vofarnrvpu-00293-00074173-00074551 that I want from this so um it's duc by
5vofarnrvpu-00294-00074552-00074872 the back rejecting me hello we've got
5vofarnrvpu-00295-00074873-00075202 another audience member sorry all you
5vofarnrvpu-00296-00075203-00075325 live streaming people you want to see
5vofarnrvpu-00297-00075326-00075820 that so um what to say yeah the
5vofarnrvpu-00298-00075821-00075967 technology exists has existed for a long
5vofarnrvpu-00299-00075968-00076123 time to be able to autonomously knit
5vofarnrvpu-00300-00076124-00076330 things everyone with the machine this
5vofarnrvpu-00301-00076331-00076435 was made on was all the bits just
5vofarnrvpu-00302-00076436-00076570 weren't connected together had the motor
5vofarnrvpu-00303-00076571-00076789 i had the electronic needle selection it
5vofarnrvpu-00304-00076790-00077005 had the computer and so on but there
5vofarnrvpu-00305-00077006-00077125 wasn't an Internet infrastructure to
5vofarnrvpu-00306-00077126-00077356 download and move designs and so it just
5vofarnrvpu-00307-00077357-00077500 wasn't a technology that was ready for
5vofarnrvpu-00308-00077501-00077716 its time now of course computers got so
5vofarnrvpu-00309-00077717-00077881 much so much faster more sophisticated
5vofarnrvpu-00310-00077882-00077992 and everybody's got internet-connected
5vofarnrvpu-00311-00077993-00078268 devices coming out of their ears it's
5vofarnrvpu-00312-00078269-00078598 far far easier to design things like
5vofarnrvpu-00313-00078599-00078805 it's far far easier to make and share
5vofarnrvpu-00314-00078806-00079042 designs and so an autonomous machine
5vofarnrvpu-00315-00079043-00079195 like this would be a be far more
5vofarnrvpu-00316-00079196-00079465 powerful and it's also based heavily on
5vofarnrvpu-00317-00079466-00079612 the open knit project which many of you
5vofarnrvpu-00318-00079613-00079834 may have already heard of that's that's
5vofarnrvpu-00319-00079835-00080020 a project to build something very much
5vofarnrvpu-00320-00080021-00080170 like this at an open-source knitting
5vofarnrvpu-00321-00080171-00080500 machine essentially the only problem
5vofarnrvpu-00322-00080501-00080662 that I have I mean a lot of this this
5vofarnrvpu-00323-00080663-00080806 design of the machine i have here is
5vofarnrvpu-00324-00080807-00080989 based on the open it is based on open
5vofarnrvpu-00325-00080990-00081160 its work but i want to really go beyond
5vofarnrvpu-00326-00081161-00081511 open it in terms of date they only seem
5vofarnrvpu-00327-00081512-00081706 to want to make an old missing machine
5vofarnrvpu-00328-00081707-00081931 that's capable of making woolly jumpers
5vofarnrvpu-00329-00081932-00082039 i want to be able to make a knitting
5vofarnrvpu-00330-00082040-00082192 machine that can do everything and with
5vofarnrvpu-00331-00082193-00082393 the weaving technology I've shown with
5vofarnrvpu-00332-00082394-00082675 the much higher resolution closely
5vofarnrvpu-00333-00082676-00082945 spaced needles it's mum I believe it's
5vofarnrvpu-00334-00082946-00083467 possible to do that yeah that's that's
5vofarnrvpu-00335-00083468-00083665 the end of my talk but I've left them
5vofarnrvpu-00336-00083666-00083923 have left some time for questions in
5vofarnrvpu-00337-00083924-00084127 case you didn't understand any of what I
5vofarnrvpu-00338-00084128-00084280 said which is quite likely given how
5vofarnrvpu-00339-00084281-00084622 rambly I am I believe we have a mic
5vofarnrvpu-00340-00084623-00085923 coming around for people and you
5vofarnrvpu-00341-00085924-00086319 so can you explain how your stitch
5vofarnrvpu-00342-00086320-00086461 making is different from a traditional
5vofarnrvpu-00343-00086462-00086718 knitting machine and the stitch making
5vofarnrvpu-00344-00086719-00086943 isn't different not in terms of when I
5vofarnrvpu-00345-00086944-00087219 want to do a knit it's the same process
5vofarnrvpu-00346-00087220-00087646 knitting's always been the same and yet
5vofarnrvpu-00347-00087647-00087787 the only difference is if I want to do a
5vofarnrvpu-00348-00087788-00087928 weave I have to use a different
5vofarnrvpu-00349-00087929-00088150 technique which involves a lot of loop
5vofarnrvpu-00350-00088151-00088504 transfers and things okay connecting is
5vofarnrvpu-00351-00088505-00089392 essentially the same process yeah and so
5vofarnrvpu-00352-00089393-00089740 how do you model the clothes like I'm
5vofarnrvpu-00353-00089741-00089901 thinking traditionally 3d printers you
5vofarnrvpu-00354-00089902-00090097 use something I open us card or
5vofarnrvpu-00355-00090098-00090286 something how would you do that for for
5vofarnrvpu-00356-00090287-00090531 this well there are a few ways and it's
5vofarnrvpu-00357-00090532-00090655 actually not at the point yet where I've
5vofarnrvpu-00358-00090656-00090823 had where I've been able to create a
5vofarnrvpu-00359-00090824-00091032 fully model clothes and it's still an
5vofarnrvpu-00360-00091033-00091135 early prototype I haven't got to the
5vofarnrvpu-00361-00091136-00091291 stage where I need to or I can get a
5vofarnrvpu-00362-00091292-00091518 fully modeled item of clothing and put
5vofarnrvpu-00363-00091519-00091844 it in but in terms of this for instance
5vofarnrvpu-00364-00091845-00092116 that you would probably have some kind
5vofarnrvpu-00365-00092117-00092428 of xml file coding this this is one loop
5vofarnrvpu-00366-00092429-00092659 and then these is two more and code that
5vofarnrvpu-00367-00092660-00092868 in you could you could go as far as say
5vofarnrvpu-00368-00092869-00093055 it's specifying where each stitch is
5vofarnrvpu-00369-00093056-00093243 supposed to be and telling it to stitch
5vofarnrvpu-00370-00093244-00093355 there then stitch there then stitch
5vofarnrvpu-00371-00093356-00093523 there there's quite a few levels of
5vofarnrvpu-00372-00093524-00093681 abstraction you could go you could be
5vofarnrvpu-00373-00093682-00093934 that sort of complete machine code to
5vofarnrvpu-00374-00093935-00094165 very abstract just just the general
5vofarnrvpu-00375-00094166-00094354 outline still with stuff still to be
5vofarnrvpu-00376-00094355-00095199 mapped onto a person's body yeah
5vofarnrvpu-00377-00095200-00095556 um that looks like it's really too flat
5vofarnrvpu-00378-00095557-00095793 things joined at the edges yeah can you
5vofarnrvpu-00379-00095794-00096045 do sort of three-dimensional shaping in
5vofarnrvpu-00380-00096046-00096330 a general way or is it really a thing
5vofarnrvpu-00381-00096331-00096522 kind of a strange kind of two flat
5vofarnrvpu-00382-00096523-00096792 things connected the machine looks like
5vofarnrvpu-00383-00096793-00097061 this and so you see it's two flatbeds
5vofarnrvpu-00384-00097062-00097263 opposing each other so there's always an
5vofarnrvpu-00385-00097264-00097587 element of two flat things but I think
5vofarnrvpu-00386-00097588-00097764 you can be you can be a bit Trixie with
5vofarnrvpu-00387-00097765-00097977 it if you they're all sorts of tricks
5vofarnrvpu-00388-00097978-00098190 you can do to try mitigate that by maybe
5vofarnrvpu-00389-00098191-00098370 making the seton sort of diagonal rather
5vofarnrvpu-00390-00098371-00098775 than straight along the thing yeah but
5vofarnrvpu-00391-00098776-00098904 there's no fundamental way but that's
5vofarnrvpu-00392-00098905-00099063 the same problem you have with normal
5vofarnrvpu-00393-00099064-00099183 clothes anyway that their two flat
5vofarnrvpu-00394-00099184-00099534 things sewn together so it's it's not
5vofarnrvpu-00395-00099535-00099663 it's not a massive improvement it's
5vofarnrvpu-00396-00099664-00099789 still a bit of an improvement because
5vofarnrvpu-00397-00099790-00099999 you haven't don't have a stick I see
5vofarnrvpu-00398-00100000-00100626 many more yeah are you familiar with
5vofarnrvpu-00399-00100627-00101037 knit ml no I'm not it's a knitting
5vofarnrvpu-00400-00101038-00101424 language based on XML okay and the goal
5vofarnrvpu-00401-00101425-00101685 of this would be that it's a universal
5vofarnrvpu-00402-00101686-00101979 language yeah so that i can write a
5vofarnrvpu-00403-00101980-00102255 pattern in it ml and someone say in
5vofarnrvpu-00404-00102256-00102506 Brazil could yeah and they wouldn't need
5vofarnrvpu-00405-00102507-00102668 to I don't need to speak Portuguese yeah
5vofarnrvpu-00406-00102669-00102836 and they don't you speak English and we
5vofarnrvpu-00407-00102838-00103029 could exchange patterns knitting
5vofarnrvpu-00408-00103030-00103358 patterns through this medium and I'm
5vofarnrvpu-00409-00103359-00103677 thinking that might be yeah that weight
5vofarnrvpu-00410-00103678-00103851 it yeah that would be a good way of
5vofarnrvpu-00411-00103852-00104030 answering her question is exactly how
5vofarnrvpu-00412-00104031-00104229 you yeah yeah how you create a gorman on
5vofarnrvpu-00413-00104230-00104427 that is that you need the programming
5vofarnrvpu-00414-00104428-00104625 language that speaks knitting yes as I
5vofarnrvpu-00415-00104626-00104766 say I'm still the machines still a
5vofarnrvpu-00416-00104767-00104898 prototype I haven't got to that stage
5vofarnrvpu-00417-00104899-00105075 yet but are you an ravelry when I do
5vofarnrvpu-00418-00105076-00105359 sorry are you unravel REE no not okay
5vofarnrvpu-00419-00105360-00105902 we'll talk about all right
5vofarnrvpu-00420-00105903-00106824 yeah go ahead so um I do hand knitting
5vofarnrvpu-00421-00106825-00107085 um have you thought about sleeve
5vofarnrvpu-00422-00107086-00107349 attachments I'm afraid I'm afraid I
5vofarnrvpu-00423-00107350-00107640 don't do hand knitting so it might be
5vofarnrvpu-00424-00107641-00107794 different once if I see look at the
5vofarnrvpu-00425-00107795-00107952 clothes I'm wearing this is obviously is
5vofarnrvpu-00426-00107953-00108307 an knit fabric but you do not want the
5vofarnrvpu-00427-00108308-00108510 stretch of a sleeve to be the same
5vofarnrvpu-00428-00108511-00108672 direction as the stretch of your body
5vofarnrvpu-00429-00108673-00109068 part i need to do down the sleeve so ah
5vofarnrvpu-00430-00109069-00109543 any thoughts yet um the short answer is
5vofarnrvpu-00431-00109544-00109878 no but it's a very versatile machine
5vofarnrvpu-00432-00109879-00110058 there's a lot of there's a lot of clever
5vofarnrvpu-00433-00110059-00110229 tricks you can do with it it is
5vofarnrvpu-00434-00110230-00110368 different to hand knitting in quite a
5vofarnrvpu-00435-00110369-00110763 few ways but in general you can you can
5vofarnrvpu-00436-00110764-00111036 usually get around yeah get around quite
5vofarnrvpu-00437-00111037-00111165 a lot of stuff by doing things in
5vofarnrvpu-00438-00111166-00111840 unusual ways we should talk yeah did you
5vofarnrvpu-00439-00111841-00112422 have a question maybe you could give a
5vofarnrvpu-00440-00112423-00112645 more fully fleshed-out example of one of
5vofarnrvpu-00441-00112646-00112857 the unusual ways I can't imagine how you
5vofarnrvpu-00442-00112858-00113049 would make like a shirt with a pocket
5vofarnrvpu-00443-00113050-00113220 because it has sort of two cavities okay
5vofarnrvpu-00444-00113221-00113358 well one way to do it maybe there's
5vofarnrvpu-00445-00113359-00113514 another example that were just things
5vofarnrvpu-00446-00113515-00113658 yeah a shirt with a book is a good
5vofarnrvpu-00447-00113659-00113811 example actually one way of doing that
5vofarnrvpu-00448-00113812-00114003 would be instead of knitting on all of
5vofarnrvpu-00449-00114004-00114198 the needles you only need on half for
5vofarnrvpu-00450-00114199-00114423 each bed so unit alternate needles one
5vofarnrvpu-00451-00114424-00114612 knitting one not each way now that
5vofarnrvpu-00452-00114613-00114789 increases the spacing between needles
5vofarnrvpu-00453-00114790-00114882 obviously so you have to use a really
5vofarnrvpu-00454-00114883-00115104 low really low spacing to start with but
5vofarnrvpu-00455-00115105-00115219 once you've done that you've got half
5vofarnrvpu-00456-00115220-00115482 the needle spare on each one so once
5vofarnrvpu-00457-00115483-00115679 you'll get to the pocket you then start
5vofarnrvpu-00458-00115680-00116010 either knit forward back for your loop
5vofarnrvpu-00459-00116011-00116175 of the thing and then you go back to the
5vofarnrvpu-00460-00116176-00116281 needles where you want the pocket and
5vofarnrvpu-00461-00116282-00116484 you do another stitch just along the
5vofarnrvpu-00462-00116485-00116688 remaining needles that haven't been that
5vofarnrvpu-00463-00116689-00116913 you didn't use to make the thing by only
5vofarnrvpu-00464-00116914-00117106 using half you do that for a few rows
5vofarnrvpu-00465-00117107-00117324 make sure it's joined up at the end by
5vofarnrvpu-00466-00117325-00117570 um perhaps combining alternate perhaps
5vofarnrvpu-00467-00117571-00117741 doing one row like this and then the
5vofarnrvpu-00468-00117742-00117954 next like that and then doing round on
5vofarnrvpu-00469-00117955-00118221 each one that would mean that the pocket
5vofarnrvpu-00470-00118222-00118335 was connected to the whole thing and
5vofarnrvpu-00471-00118336-00118611 then keep doing that until you stop
5vofarnrvpu-00472-00118612-00118777 doing the pocket and then just go back
5vofarnrvpu-00473-00118778-00119041 to knitting the shirt from there on I'm
5vofarnrvpu-00474-00119042-00119144 not sure if that's a very clear
5vofarnrvpu-00475-00119145-00119287 explanation it's mostly just me waving
5vofarnrvpu-00476-00119288-00119551 my hands but it is possible a pocket
5vofarnrvpu-00477-00119552-00120289 certainly
5vofarnrvpu-00478-00120290-00120586 oh yeah any other questions yeah okay
5vofarnrvpu-00479-00120587-00120811 cool
5wO6GG2a5dY-00000-00000003-00000340 hi this is Amanda for more aware welcome
5wO6GG2a5dY-00001-00000341-00000655 to quote and order forms login to your
5wO6GG2a5dY-00002-00000656-00000902 counter go database from the left-side
5wO6GG2a5dY-00003-00000902-00001220 navigation click on settings quote and
5wO6GG2a5dY-00004-00001221-00001570 order then forms you'll see there are
5wO6GG2a5dY-00005-00001571-00001739 already some default forms in your
5wO6GG2a5dY-00006-00001739-00002023 database let's update the first one
5wO6GG2a5dY-00007-00002023-00002258 you'll need to change each form
5wO6GG2a5dY-00008-00002259-00002597 individually to make changes to the
5wO6GG2a5dY-00009-00002598-00002827 existing fields all you need to do is
5wO6GG2a5dY-00010-00002828-00003014 click on the field to open the edit
5wO6GG2a5dY-00011-00003015-00003365 field box start with the header field to
5wO6GG2a5dY-00012-00003365-00003622 add your logo and contact information
5wO6GG2a5dY-00013-00003622-00003970 from the logo drop-down menu select new
5wO6GG2a5dY-00014-00003971-00004340 logo file then choose file to upload
5wO6GG2a5dY-00015-00004341-00004538 this will let you browse your computer
5wO6GG2a5dY-00016-00004539-00004879 and cloud storage to grab your logo
5wO6GG2a5dY-00017-00004880-00005143 under your logo you can set the height
5wO6GG2a5dY-00018-00005144-00005404 and width we recommend only setting one
5wO6GG2a5dY-00019-00005405-00005713 to avoid distorting the image take a
5wO6GG2a5dY-00020-00005714-00005929 look at the sub header field let's add
5wO6GG2a5dY-00021-00005930-00006229 your contact information here delete the
5wO6GG2a5dY-00022-00006230-00006445 fake information and enter anything you
5wO6GG2a5dY-00023-00006447-00006634 want to appear at the top of your form
5wO6GG2a5dY-00024-00006636-00006909 when you print or email it to a customer
5wO6GG2a5dY-00025-00006911-00007220 just below the sub header you can change
5wO6GG2a5dY-00026-00007220-00007505 the font text color and background color
5wO6GG2a5dY-00027-00007506-00007844 of the entire header field it's easy to
5wO6GG2a5dY-00028-00007845-00008095 reposition your fields click and hold
5wO6GG2a5dY-00029-00008097-00008477 any field to drag it to a new spot watch
5wO6GG2a5dY-00030-00008478-00008702 for the two blue arrows with the orange
5wO6GG2a5dY-00031-00008703-00008885 line to show you where the field will be
5wO6GG2a5dY-00032-00008886-00009233 when you release the mouse the location
5wO6GG2a5dY-00033-00009234-00009460 is based on where your cursor is not
5wO6GG2a5dY-00034-00009461-00009638 necessarily the edges of the field
5wO6GG2a5dY-00035-00009639-00009856 you're moving you can also add
5wO6GG2a5dY-00036-00009857-00010151 additional fields to your quote form the
5wO6GG2a5dY-00037-00010152-00010417 circle with a plus sign is the add icon
5wO6GG2a5dY-00038-00010418-00010694 whenever you see it encounter go you can
5wO6GG2a5dY-00039-00010695-00010991 click it to add information in the data
5wO6GG2a5dY-00040-00010992-00011216 type drop-down menu there are two types
5wO6GG2a5dY-00041-00011217-00011519 of fields you can add related info which
5wO6GG2a5dY-00042-00011520-00011689 will pull information that exists in
5wO6GG2a5dY-00043-00011690-00011938 your quote or order and formatting which
5wO6GG2a5dY-00044-00011939-00012080 will add fields that can help you
5wO6GG2a5dY-00045-00012081-00012356 customize how your form looks I want to
5wO6GG2a5dY-00046-00012357-00012553 add the salesperson field to this form
5wO6GG2a5dY-00047-00012554-00012857 which is found in quote info from the
5wO6GG2a5dY-00048-00012858-00013124 name drop-down menu I see every possible
5wO6GG2a5dY-00049-00013125-00013430 field in this category I can add
5wO6GG2a5dY-00050-00013431-00013637 when adding fields they'll appear at the
5wO6GG2a5dY-00051-00013638-00013850 top of the form just under the header
5wO6GG2a5dY-00052-00013851-00014201 I'll click hold and drag the field where
5wO6GG2a5dY-00053-00014202-00014474 I want it to be adding in some empty
5wO6GG2a5dY-00054-00014475-00014651 space can make your form more appealing
5wO6GG2a5dY-00055-00014652-00014951 let's add a static text field and leave
5wO6GG2a5dY-00056-00014952-00015176 the text area blank to create some space
5wO6GG2a5dY-00057-00015177-00015449 I want to remove the border around the
5wO6GG2a5dY-00058-00015450-00015677 field so I'll click on it again to edit
5wO6GG2a5dY-00059-00015678-00015905 towards the bottom be sure you've
5wO6GG2a5dY-00060-00015906-00016184 selected the cell tab to set the border
5wO6GG2a5dY-00061-00016185-00016508 to zero pixels take some time to click
5wO6GG2a5dY-00062-00016509-00016700 around in each field to see what you can
5wO6GG2a5dY-00063-00016701-00017047 change in the quote lines field you can
5wO6GG2a5dY-00064-00017048-00017255 show or hide the total square footage
5wO6GG2a5dY-00065-00017256-00017537 and slab count and set how you want your
5wO6GG2a5dY-00066-00017538-00017741 prices to display for the customer in
5wO6GG2a5dY-00067-00017742-00018068 the show prices for area take a look at
5wO6GG2a5dY-00068-00018069-00018254 the bottom of the form and make sure the
5wO6GG2a5dY-00069-00018255-00018446 default text reflects how you do
5wO6GG2a5dY-00070-00018447-00018509 business
5wO6GG2a5dY-00071-00018510-00018782 need to make a change just click in the
5wO6GG2a5dY-00072-00018783-00019049 field and edit the text we've looked at
5wO6GG2a5dY-00073-00019050-00019244 how to add fields but what about how to
5wO6GG2a5dY-00074-00019245-00019511 remove them I'm going to take this white
5wO6GG2a5dY-00075-00019512-00019697 space out so I'll click on it and then
5wO6GG2a5dY-00076-00019698-00020009 click the Delete icon you can create new
5wO6GG2a5dY-00077-00020010-00020252 forms from scratch but sometimes it's
5wO6GG2a5dY-00078-00020253-00020549 quicker to copy an existing form see the
5wO6GG2a5dY-00079-00020550-00020844 small edit icon by form template info
5wO6GG2a5dY-00080-00020845-00021247 click on it to edit this area before we
5wO6GG2a5dY-00081-00021248-00021443 copy this form this is where we can
5wO6GG2a5dY-00082-00021444-00021656 designate if this form is to be used for
5wO6GG2a5dY-00083-00021657-00022052 quotes orders or both by clicking a
5wO6GG2a5dY-00084-00022053-00022259 selection from the usage drop-down menu
5wO6GG2a5dY-00085-00022260-00022613 click the duplicate icon I'll name the
5wO6GG2a5dY-00086-00022614-00022958 copy then click Save once I make a new
5wO6GG2a5dY-00087-00022959-00023281 copy counter go immediately opens it I
5wO6GG2a5dY-00088-00023282-00023552 can see all my forms by clicking on
5wO6GG2a5dY-00089-00023553-00023775 forms in the left side navigation
5wO6GG2a5dY-00090-00023776-00024143 there's my copy at the bottom if you
5wO6GG2a5dY-00091-00024144-00024319 want to change the order that the forms
5wO6GG2a5dY-00092-00024320-00024518 appear in drop down menus when you go to
5wO6GG2a5dY-00093-00024519-00024821 use them click on any of the underlined
5wO6GG2a5dY-00094-00024822-00025156 numbers in the sequence column click and
5wO6GG2a5dY-00095-00025157-00025463 hold on the double sided arrow to move a
5wO6GG2a5dY-00096-00025464-00025856 form up or down the list if there are
5wO6GG2a5dY-00097-00025857-00026053 forms you're not using you can
5wO6GG2a5dY-00098-00026054-00026237 inactivate them so they're no longer an
5wO6GG2a5dY-00099-00026238-00026527 option when printing and emailing open
5wO6GG2a5dY-00100-00026528-00026706 the form you want to inactivate
5wO6GG2a5dY-00101-00026707-00026958 click the Edit icon across from form
5wO6GG2a5dY-00102-00026958-00027351 template info underneath usage check the
5wO6GG2a5dY-00103-00027352-00027735 box to inactivate this form don't forget
5wO6GG2a5dY-00104-00027736-00027989 there are lots of places to find help as
5wO6GG2a5dY-00105-00027991-00028200 you're working from the left side
5wO6GG2a5dY-00106-00028201-00028533 navigation click on help then search
5wO6GG2a5dY-00107-00028533-00028818 help to open our online Help Center in a
5wO6GG2a5dY-00108-00028819-00029145 new window that covers how to set up
5wO6GG2a5dY-00109-00029145-00029327 your quote and order forms to use when
5wO6GG2a5dY-00110-00029329-00029633 you print or email the next video email
5wO6GG2a5dY-00111-00029635-00029777 templates will go through using your
5wO6GG2a5dY-00112-00029779-00030087 forms to email quotes and orders if you
5wO6GG2a5dY-00113-00030088-00030258 have questions I would like to set up a
5wO6GG2a5dY-00114-00030258-00030393 quick call with one of our friendly
5wO6GG2a5dY-00115-00030394-00030677 counter go experts email support at
5wO6GG2a5dY-00116-00030679-00031149 Moore we're calm happy quoting
5yx_28DetfA-00000-00000440-00000759 good evening everyone
5yx_28DetfA-00001-00000760-00001054 it's a breast spare time in odomes okay
5yx_28DetfA-00002-00001055-00001111 church
5yx_28DetfA-00003-00001112-00001478 bangkok thailand i want to thank the
5yx_28DetfA-00004-00001479-00001550 lord for
5yx_28DetfA-00005-00001551-00001775 giving me opportunity to speak before
5yx_28DetfA-00006-00001776-00002047 you and to bring
5yx_28DetfA-00007-00002048-00002415 messages of hope
5yx_28DetfA-00008-00002416-00002775 inspiration and above all
5yx_28DetfA-00009-00002776-00003150 to strengthen our faith i want to thank
5yx_28DetfA-00010-00003151-00003615 meltz biana for inviting me
5yx_28DetfA-00011-00003615-00003959 i want also to thank the opportunity
5yx_28DetfA-00012-00003960-00004247 given to me by their church pastor the
5yx_28DetfA-00013-00004248-00004286 son
5yx_28DetfA-00014-00004287-00004663 of my good friend dr alfredo agustin
5yx_28DetfA-00015-00004664-00004991 jenniven augustin and the church members
5yx_28DetfA-00016-00004992-00005191 who are bisaya
5yx_28DetfA-00017-00005192-00005511 tagalog ilongo ilocano
5yx_28DetfA-00018-00005512-00006191 and others in this business program
5yx_28DetfA-00019-00006192-00006534 i have two important questions
5yx_28DetfA-00020-00006536-00006839 they are related
5yx_28DetfA-00021-00006840-00007055 to related greatest question in a
5yx_28DetfA-00022-00007056-00007287 christian life
5yx_28DetfA-00023-00007288-00007839 one what must i do to be saved
5yx_28DetfA-00024-00007840-00008223 second what good thing shall i do that
5yx_28DetfA-00025-00008224-00008814 may ha my have eternal life
5yx_28DetfA-00026-00008815-00009231 my brothers and sisters
5yx_28DetfA-00027-00009232-00009799 these two questions should always be
5yx_28DetfA-00028-00009800-00010167 in front of us because
5yx_28DetfA-00029-00010168-00010495 these questions led us
5yx_28DetfA-00030-00010496-00010871 into our sure
5yx_28DetfA-00031-00010872-00011303 destiny
5yx_28DetfA-00032-00011304-00011551 the message is presented to you by end
5yx_28DetfA-00033-00011552-00011791 time sanctuary present truth ministry
5yx_28DetfA-00034-00011792-00011838 that's
5yx_28DetfA-00035-00011839-00012199 my ministry because you want to be have
5yx_28DetfA-00036-00012200-00012399 an introduction i want to introduce
5yx_28DetfA-00037-00012400-00012574 myself
5yx_28DetfA-00038-00012575-00012919 dr rico tagabien i'm working in the
5yx_28DetfA-00039-00012919-00013222 adventist university of the philippines
5yx_28DetfA-00040-00013223-00013422 i am the chair of theology and whole
5yx_28DetfA-00041-00013423-00013591 personal care
5yx_28DetfA-00042-00013591-00013903 through college of medicine i
5yx_28DetfA-00043-00013904-00014127 am a professor of center for graduate
5yx_28DetfA-00044-00014128-00014471 studies the amy and a phd level
5yx_28DetfA-00045-00014472-00014775 and also i'm a professor in the college
5yx_28DetfA-00046-00014776-00014879 of theology
5yx_28DetfA-00047-00014880-00015255 undergraduate my family education and
5yx_28DetfA-00048-00015256-00015294 work
5yx_28DetfA-00049-00015295-00015694 is as follows my wife is wrote pakatang
5yx_28DetfA-00050-00015695-00015903 pareno habien
5yx_28DetfA-00051-00015904-00016191 i have two children rex sabine and ritz
5yx_28DetfA-00052-00016191-00016311 sabine
5yx_28DetfA-00053-00016312-00016511 they have already done their college my
5yx_28DetfA-00054-00016512-00016830 boy completed his beast
5yx_28DetfA-00055-00016831-00017239 b v cd and my
5yx_28DetfA-00056-00017240-00017583 daughter debkon and bsn
5yx_28DetfA-00057-00017584-00018007 my education i started and finished my
5yx_28DetfA-00058-00018008-00018430 ebay theology at mountain view college
5yx_28DetfA-00059-00018431-00018694 i finished my amy and phd in the
5yx_28DetfA-00060-00018695-00018911 adventist international institute of
5yx_28DetfA-00061-00018912-00019191 advanced studies
5yx_28DetfA-00062-00019192-00019422 i work in south philippine adventist
5yx_28DetfA-00063-00019423-00019583 college as a chair
5yx_28DetfA-00064-00019584-00019943 and professor of theology department for
5yx_28DetfA-00065-00019944-00020263 seven years i was also
5yx_28DetfA-00066-00020264-00020519 working as a vice president for student
5yx_28DetfA-00067-00020520-00020799 affairs for nine years
5yx_28DetfA-00068-00020800-00021135 a district pastor a church pastor of
5yx_28DetfA-00069-00021136-00021391 northeastern mindanao mission
5yx_28DetfA-00070-00021392-00021711 double mission and southern mindanao
5yx_28DetfA-00071-00021712-00022150 mission let me go to
5yx_28DetfA-00072-00022151-00022471 the question are you
5yx_28DetfA-00073-00022472-00023847 certain with your destiny
5yx_28DetfA-00074-00023848-00024191 because jesus tells in matthew 7 13 to
5yx_28DetfA-00075-00024192-00024327 29
5yx_28DetfA-00076-00024328-00024678 that there are only two choices
5yx_28DetfA-00077-00024679-00024950 either going to heaven or going to
5yx_28DetfA-00078-00024951-00025230 perdition
5yx_28DetfA-00079-00025231-00025478 and speaking to the people of god not
5yx_28DetfA-00080-00025479-00025687 outside there not those who claim that
5yx_28DetfA-00081-00025688-00025758 they are
5yx_28DetfA-00082-00025760-00026111 people of god what's like insulting
5yx_28DetfA-00083-00026112-00026358 jesus two kinds of road the narrow and
5yx_28DetfA-00084-00026360-00026446 the broad
5yx_28DetfA-00085-00026447-00026670 two kinds of trace the good and the bad
5yx_28DetfA-00086-00026672-00026879 two kinds of door the duals
5yx_28DetfA-00087-00026880-00027095 of god's will and the doers of their own
5yx_28DetfA-00088-00027095-00027287 will two kinds of builder
5yx_28DetfA-00089-00027288-00027558 the wise and the fullest did you share
5yx_28DetfA-00090-00027560-00027614 your
5yx_28DetfA-00091-00027616-00027918 summon in the end of life and end of the
5yx_28DetfA-00092-00027919-00028095 word
5yx_28DetfA-00093-00028095-00028662 you are in which side of god
5yx_28DetfA-00094-00028663-00028990 i'm asking serious question
5yx_28DetfA-00095-00028991-00029335 because many adventists today are not
5yx_28DetfA-00096-00029336-00029702 really serious in their religious
5yx_28DetfA-00097-00029704-00030023 life i'm not telling you are
5yx_28DetfA-00098-00030024-00030502 but if you are open your mind
5yx_28DetfA-00099-00030503-00030790 in the beginning human choice or
5yx_28DetfA-00100-00030791-00031135 decision has eternal consequences
5yx_28DetfA-00101-00031136-00031479 we have the two trees in the garden of
5yx_28DetfA-00102-00031480-00031646 eden
5yx_28DetfA-00103-00031647-00031958 because human choice
5yx_28DetfA-00104-00031960-00032399 the gift of god the most beautiful
5yx_28DetfA-00105-00032400-00032790 exquisite gift of god yet
5yx_28DetfA-00106-00032791-00033367 we can use this gift against our creator
5yx_28DetfA-00107-00033368-00033783 before sin saul upon
5yx_28DetfA-00108-00033784-00034115 everything man can do is god
5yx_28DetfA-00109-00034116-00034415 glorifying and god pleasing
5yx_28DetfA-00110-00034416-00034790 after sin we lost
5yx_28DetfA-00111-00034791-00035207 all of those so either
5yx_28DetfA-00112-00035208-00035535 we have the curse or the blessing light
5yx_28DetfA-00113-00035536-00035943 and death creators will or
5yx_28DetfA-00114-00035944-00036407 our own will there is no other
5yx_28DetfA-00115-00036408-00039343 no neutral
5yx_28DetfA-00116-00039344-00039527 there are so many christians who stay in
5yx_28DetfA-00117-00039528-00039790 the crossing
5yx_28DetfA-00118-00039791-00040015 the earth is a crossing between heaven
5yx_28DetfA-00119-00040016-00040399 and hell
5yx_28DetfA-00120-00040400-00040702 did you follow the prescribed will
5yx_28DetfA-00121-00040703-00041087 in the worshipping of our creator
5yx_28DetfA-00122-00041088-00041495 look at this crude illustration
5yx_28DetfA-00123-00041496-00041911 cane offering was rejected
5yx_28DetfA-00124-00041912-00042239 abell offerings was accepted what's the
5yx_28DetfA-00125-00042240-00042646 difference
5yx_28DetfA-00126-00042647-00043102 this two person represents two kind of
5yx_28DetfA-00127-00043103-00043167 people
5yx_28DetfA-00128-00043168-00043415 in the end time those who worship the
5yx_28DetfA-00129-00043416-00043495 true god
5yx_28DetfA-00130-00043496-00043799 and those who worship
5yx_28DetfA-00131-00043800-00044071 the false god but today we cannot
5yx_28DetfA-00132-00044072-00045695 distinguish
5yx_28DetfA-00133-00045696-00045967 wise and foolish virgins they are all
5yx_28DetfA-00134-00045968-00046102 virgins
5yx_28DetfA-00135-00046103-00046430 but there is a tag hashtag
5yx_28DetfA-00136-00046431-00046790 wise hashtag foolish but
5yx_28DetfA-00137-00046791-00047199 while they are still
5yx_28DetfA-00138-00047200-00047558 there they are all birds but when the
5yx_28DetfA-00139-00047559-00047774 crisis come
5yx_28DetfA-00140-00047775-00048127 we know who were foolish and who were
5yx_28DetfA-00141-00048128-00048623 the wise we live in the world
5yx_28DetfA-00142-00048624-00048935 god's ideal and human realities
5yx_28DetfA-00143-00048936-00049255 god's ideal is the narrow way
5yx_28DetfA-00144-00049256-00049558 the good tree obey god's will
5yx_28DetfA-00145-00049559-00049951 wise builder the reality of human life
5yx_28DetfA-00146-00049952-00050311 is that we have difficulty in staying
5yx_28DetfA-00147-00050312-00050935 always in god's sight ideals
5yx_28DetfA-00148-00050936-00051246 we backslide and walk as if
5yx_28DetfA-00149-00051247-00051535 the toe decisive action of life we think
5yx_28DetfA-00150-00051536-00051790 we can mix together
5yx_28DetfA-00151-00051791-00052079 then walk in god's ideals and for many
5yx_28DetfA-00152-00052079-00052254 times in human ideals
5yx_28DetfA-00153-00052255-00053847 as a result we are miscellaneous
5yx_28DetfA-00154-00053848-00053975 [Music]
5yx_28DetfA-00155-00053976-00054182 jesus declared it decisively in matthew
5yx_28DetfA-00156-00054183-00054471 7 21. not everyone who said to me lord
5yx_28DetfA-00157-00054472-00054511 lord
5yx_28DetfA-00158-00054512-00054726 shall enter into the kingdom of heaven
5yx_28DetfA-00159-00054727-00054950 but he who does the will of my father
5yx_28DetfA-00160-00054951-00055166 which is in heaven and many will say to
5yx_28DetfA-00161-00055167-00055326 me in that day lord lord
5yx_28DetfA-00162-00055327-00055599 we have not prophesied in your name cast
5yx_28DetfA-00163-00055600-00055759 out demons in your name
5yx_28DetfA-00164-00055760-00055991 and that many wonders in your name and
5yx_28DetfA-00165-00055991-00056119 then i will declare
5yx_28DetfA-00166-00056120-00056423 to them i never knew you before from me
5yx_28DetfA-00167-00056424-00056519 you who practice
5yx_28DetfA-00168-00056520-00056975 lawlessness jesus is speaking this
5yx_28DetfA-00169-00056976-00057311 language and these words decisive words
5yx_28DetfA-00170-00057312-00057711 to god's people not outsider not those
5yx_28DetfA-00171-00057712-00057991 outside the gentiles it was spoken to
5yx_28DetfA-00172-00057991-00058119 his people
5yx_28DetfA-00173-00058120-00058430 that who was longing to see him per
5yx_28DetfA-00174-00058432-00058535 millennium
5yx_28DetfA-00175-00058536-00060319 for him to come
5yx_28DetfA-00176-00060320-00060703 physical and virtual worship
5yx_28DetfA-00177-00060704-00061119 okay and in fact the sermon this whisper
5yx_28DetfA-00178-00061120-00061638 is virtual my question is
5yx_28DetfA-00179-00061639-00061950 are you really worshiping or this just
5yx_28DetfA-00180-00061951-00062342 to entertain your curiosity who is
5yx_28DetfA-00181-00062344-00063230 mr habian and what is his message
5yx_28DetfA-00182-00063232-00063550 many christians today attend church to
5yx_28DetfA-00183-00063551-00063679 entertain
5yx_28DetfA-00184-00063679-00064015 to be entertained rather than worshiping
5yx_28DetfA-00185-00064016-00064063 in that
5yx_28DetfA-00186-00064064-00064482 true spirit in spirit in truth and
5yx_28DetfA-00187-00064483-00066159 holiness
5yx_28DetfA-00188-00066160-00066455 killing the time not getting spiritual
5yx_28DetfA-00189-00066456-00066703 food for the week
5yx_28DetfA-00190-00066704-00066838 that's the reason why i use this
5yx_28DetfA-00191-00066839-00067143 illustration postcard
5yx_28DetfA-00192-00067144-00067471 this is very crude
5yx_28DetfA-00193-00067472-00067903 illustration but
5yx_28DetfA-00194-00067904-00068271 i use it as a reality neumann
5yx_28DetfA-00195-00068272-00068682 what to get as a supermarket postcard
5yx_28DetfA-00197-00072883-00073890 foreign
5yx_28DetfA-00198-00073891-00074303 [Music]
5yx_28DetfA-00199-00074304-00074591 that's our spirituality when we go to
5yx_28DetfA-00200-00074592-00074647 church
5yx_28DetfA-00201-00074648-00074999 attend church midweek whisper sabbath
5yx_28DetfA-00202-00075000-00075367 e way fellowship and then we bring our
5yx_28DetfA-00203-00075368-00075455 postcard
5yx_28DetfA-00204-00075456-00076079 empty and we go home empty
5yx_28DetfA-00205-00076080-00076519 is dangerous i called it
5yx_28DetfA-00206-00076520-00076879 maintenance christians come to church
5yx_28DetfA-00207-00076880-00076950 simply
5yx_28DetfA-00208-00076951-00077262 said talk listen after church service
5yx_28DetfA-00209-00077263-00077326 going home
5yx_28DetfA-00210-00077327-00077606 empty as if worship service is to
5yx_28DetfA-00211-00077607-00077775 entertain
5yx_28DetfA-00212-00077776-00078087 the presence is for attendance these
5yx_28DetfA-00213-00078088-00078223 christian worshipers
5yx_28DetfA-00214-00078224-00078671 are in the broad road bad trees
5yx_28DetfA-00215-00078672-00079038 foolish builders doing their own will
5yx_28DetfA-00216-00079039-00079447 this is hard things but this is reality
5yx_28DetfA-00217-00079448-00079638 many siblings admit this christian are
5yx_28DetfA-00218-00079639-00079815 not seriously dead
5yx_28DetfA-00219-00079816-00080047 with their spiritual life living as if
5yx_28DetfA-00220-00080048-00080159 god would accept
5yx_28DetfA-00221-00080160-00080471 sloppy service worldly not totally
5yx_28DetfA-00222-00080472-00080550 converted
5yx_28DetfA-00223-00080551-00080791 living a life of a christian just for
5yx_28DetfA-00224-00080792-00080967 maintenance
5yx_28DetfA-00225-00080968-00081262 status of being a christian these are
5yx_28DetfA-00226-00081263-00081382 the
5yx_28DetfA-00227-00081383-00081638 or the spiritual condition of many of
5yx_28DetfA-00228-00081639-00081879 god's people throughout the whole world
5yx_28DetfA-00229-00081880-00082182 what's the word the signs of the times
5yx_28DetfA-00230-00082183-00082399 observed closely the movements of
5yx_28DetfA-00231-00082400-00082543 political religious
5yx_28DetfA-00232-00082544-00082823 economic business education military and
5yx_28DetfA-00233-00082824-00082903 many others
5yx_28DetfA-00234-00082904-00083247 in many parts of the world we
5yx_28DetfA-00235-00083248-00083518 are in the into in stupendous time of
5yx_28DetfA-00236-00083519-00083599 the end
5yx_28DetfA-00237-00083600-00083815 the clock of the world's provision keeps
5yx_28DetfA-00238-00083816-00083903 on ticking
5yx_28DetfA-00239-00083904-00084159 towards its close so with individual
5yx_28DetfA-00240-00084160-00084238 provision
5yx_28DetfA-00241-00084239-00084526 coming to an end in any time that we do
5yx_28DetfA-00242-00084527-00085406 not really know
5yx_28DetfA-00243-00085407-00086882 you know
5yx_28DetfA-00244-00086883-00087215 foreign
5yx_28DetfA-00245-00087216-00087550 i do not know whether i'm alive the next
5yx_28DetfA-00246-00087551-00087871 few hours after this presentation
5yx_28DetfA-00247-00087872-00088191 that's the most serious of all
5yx_28DetfA-00248-00088192-00088343 that's the most serious that's the most
5yx_28DetfA-00249-00088344-00088526 urgent the tip of the night
5yx_28DetfA-00250-00088527-00088735 the closing of our own personal
5yx_28DetfA-00251-00088736-00088894 probation
5yx_28DetfA-00252-00088895-00089199 unprecedented events like accident
5yx_28DetfA-00253-00089200-00089550 sudden little illness victims of natural
5yx_28DetfA-00254-00089551-00089918 and man-made disasters it's a high time
5yx_28DetfA-00255-00089919-00090126 to make our own relationship to god
5yx_28DetfA-00256-00090127-00090350 straight
5yx_28DetfA-00257-00090351-00090575 people ready at any time watching
5yx_28DetfA-00258-00090576-00091231 waiting working for the lord i've been
5yx_28DetfA-00259-00091232-00091326 watching i've been
5yx_28DetfA-00260-00091327-00091711 a chess pastor in the world in dabao
5yx_28DetfA-00261-00091712-00092262 del norte
5yx_28DetfA-00262-00092263-00092615 there were i was a trespasser and i went
5yx_28DetfA-00263-00092616-00093006 to the barangay
5yx_28DetfA-00264-00093007-00093391 adventist
5yx_28DetfA-00265-00093392-00093911 anglista is
5yx_28DetfA-00266-00093912-00094718 thousand plus
5yx_28DetfA-00267-00094719-00095135 why in that place
5yx_28DetfA-00268-00095136-00095815 hundreds and hundreds died
5yx_28DetfA-00269-00095816-00096094 many died in the name of gold rather
5yx_28DetfA-00270-00096095-00096126 than
5yx_28DetfA-00271-00096127-00096694 in the name of god
5yx_28DetfA-00272-00096695-00097038 serious time to prepare for the coming
5yx_28DetfA-00273-00097039-00097447 world crisis jesus provided enough signs
5yx_28DetfA-00274-00097448-00097782 and warning his last events messages
5yx_28DetfA-00275-00097783-00098111 to prepare for his coming in matthew he
5yx_28DetfA-00276-00098112-00098279 gave more space
5yx_28DetfA-00277-00098280-00098550 and time for personal preparation
5yx_28DetfA-00278-00098551-00098711 compared to the signs and
5yx_28DetfA-00279-00098712-00099206 warning of the end of the world pillar
5yx_28DetfA-00280-00099207-00099511 unlearning paramagandam
5yx_28DetfA-00281-00099512-00099743 faithful and evil servant the wise and
5yx_28DetfA-00282-00099744-00099967 foolish virgins
5yx_28DetfA-00283-00099968-00100167 okay handling the time the talents and
5yx_28DetfA-00284-00100168-00100303 the treasure the ship
5yx_28DetfA-00285-00100304-00100623 and the goats huge
5yx_28DetfA-00286-00100624-00100926 space has been used so that we will not
5yx_28DetfA-00287-00100927-00101006 be the same
5yx_28DetfA-00288-00101007-00101631 so that we can prepare
5yx_28DetfA-00289-00101632-00102031 coming faithful evil wise and foolish
5yx_28DetfA-00290-00102032-00102399 sheep and goats when there was no
5yx_28DetfA-00291-00102400-00102718 crisis there is no distinct difference
5yx_28DetfA-00292-00102719-00102863 as of now
5yx_28DetfA-00293-00102864-00103230 because whosoever really got genuinely
5yx_28DetfA-00294-00103231-00103406 only in the time of the end when true
5yx_28DetfA-00295-00103407-00103671 worshipers are separated from a false or
5yx_28DetfA-00296-00103672-00103854 pretender worshipers in the god of
5yx_28DetfA-00297-00103855-00103918 heaven
5yx_28DetfA-00298-00103919-00104158 did you give serious consideration which
5yx_28DetfA-00299-00104159-00104486 class do you belong in the end
5yx_28DetfA-00300-00104488-00104702 what quality of personal preparation you
5yx_28DetfA-00301-00104703-00104790 have done
5yx_28DetfA-00302-00104791-00105015 don't miss the opportunity or regret
5yx_28DetfA-00303-00105016-00105102 forever and
5yx_28DetfA-00304-00105103-00105502 lost forever it is either you are a wise
5yx_28DetfA-00305-00105503-00105654 or foolish builder
5yx_28DetfA-00306-00105655-00105895 we are building something for eternity
5yx_28DetfA-00307-00105896-00106054 it is our home
5yx_28DetfA-00308-00106055-00106343 in our home in our work and everywhere
5yx_28DetfA-00309-00106344-00106423 we are
5yx_28DetfA-00310-00106424-00106710 we are what we are building for what are
5yx_28DetfA-00311-00106711-00106815 the materials
5yx_28DetfA-00312-00106816-00107223 and quality can it stand on fire
5yx_28DetfA-00313-00107224-00107478 paul says in first corinthians 313 each
5yx_28DetfA-00314-00107479-00107639 one's work will become
5yx_28DetfA-00315-00107640-00107902 clear for that they will declare because
5yx_28DetfA-00316-00107903-00108143 it will be rebuilt by fire and the fire
5yx_28DetfA-00317-00108144-00108415 will test each one's work of what sort
5yx_28DetfA-00318-00108416-00108463 it is
5yx_28DetfA-00319-00108464-00108766 if anyone's work which he has built on
5yx_28DetfA-00320-00108767-00108983 it indoors he will receive a reward but
5yx_28DetfA-00321-00108983-00109190 if anyone's work is burned he will
5yx_28DetfA-00322-00109191-00109383 suffer loss
5yx_28DetfA-00323-00109383-00109671 things we built will tell the quality
5yx_28DetfA-00324-00109672-00109919 durability if we are a wise builder
5yx_28DetfA-00325-00109920-00110102 as we are involved in the building of
5yx_28DetfA-00326-00110103-00110623 the kingdom of god
5yx_28DetfA-00327-00110624-00110990 always remember our low dc and spiritual
5yx_28DetfA-00328-00110991-00111215 condition
5yx_28DetfA-00329-00111216-00111543 we are not now this in church but we
5yx_28DetfA-00330-00111544-00111654 have the spiritual
5yx_28DetfA-00331-00111655-00111831 illness of the last church on earth
5yx_28DetfA-00332-00111832-00112031 ellen white says
5yx_28DetfA-00333-00112032-00112351 we are 70 admitted are we
5yx_28DetfA-00334-00112352-00112654 ashamed of our name we answer no it is
5yx_28DetfA-00335-00112655-00112927 the name the lord has given us
5yx_28DetfA-00336-00112928-00113127 but the message of laudicion is
5yx_28DetfA-00337-00113128-00113343 applicable to 70 adventists
5yx_28DetfA-00338-00113344-00113615 who have a great light and have not
5yx_28DetfA-00339-00113616-00113886 walked in that light
5yx_28DetfA-00340-00113888-00114302 it's a very sad comment
5yx_28DetfA-00341-00114303-00114519 we have the greatest light but we are
5yx_28DetfA-00342-00114520-00114686 not walking in the light
5yx_28DetfA-00343-00114688-00114927 meaning to say we work in darkness and
5yx_28DetfA-00344-00114928-00115063 darkness and the bible
5yx_28DetfA-00345-00115064-00115454 is a symbol of no presence of god
5yx_28DetfA-00346-00115455-00115751 but the presence of the prince of the
5yx_28DetfA-00347-00115752-00115966 darkness
5yx_28DetfA-00348-00115967-00116247 seventy adventist church has no equal
5yx_28DetfA-00349-00116248-00116399 biblical beliefs health
5yx_28DetfA-00350-00116400-00116607 messages educational and health
5yx_28DetfA-00351-00116608-00116702 institutions
5yx_28DetfA-00352-00116703-00116966 publishing houses the only church that
5yx_28DetfA-00353-00116967-00117127 can defend in public
5yx_28DetfA-00354-00117128-00117510 what we stand for but in lifestyle and
5yx_28DetfA-00355-00117511-00117654 practice
5yx_28DetfA-00356-00117655-00117958 we come short of the glory of god short
5yx_28DetfA-00357-00117959-00118134 of his ideals
5yx_28DetfA-00358-00118135-00118534 because we are not walking in
5yx_28DetfA-00359-00118535-00118895 the light ellen white says where in the
5yx_28DetfA-00360-00118896-00118951 things
5yx_28DetfA-00361-00118952-00119247 in the world shows that troubled times
5yx_28DetfA-00362-00119248-00119286 are
5yx_28DetfA-00363-00119288-00119654 right upon us men have become infant
5yx_28DetfA-00364-00119655-00119710 weighted
5yx_28DetfA-00365-00119711-00120023 with bias what you can see in television
5yx_28DetfA-00366-00120024-00120095 anywhere
5yx_28DetfA-00367-00120096-00120414 radio all communication
5yx_28DetfA-00368-00120415-00120751 buys and every species of evil
5yx_28DetfA-00369-00120752-00121110 prevails everything in the world is in
5yx_28DetfA-00370-00121111-00121454 agitation the signs of the times are
5yx_28DetfA-00371-00121455-00121671 ominous coming events cast
5yx_28DetfA-00372-00121672-00122014 shadow before and the spirit of god is
5yx_28DetfA-00373-00122015-00122295 withdrawing from earth and calamity
5yx_28DetfA-00374-00122296-00122471 follows calamity
5yx_28DetfA-00375-00122472-00122751 by sea and land there are tempest and
5yx_28DetfA-00376-00122752-00122831 earthquakes
5yx_28DetfA-00377-00122832-00123143 fires flood murders of every great
5yx_28DetfA-00378-00123144-00123319 there are those who are watching and
5yx_28DetfA-00379-00123320-00123502 waiting and working for the lord
5yx_28DetfA-00380-00123503-00123807 yet there are others who are under the
5yx_28DetfA-00381-00123808-00123919 law under the
5yx_28DetfA-00382-00123920-00124231 general generalship of the first
5yx_28DetfA-00383-00124232-00124358 opposing
5yx_28DetfA-00384-00124359-00124647 few believe with heart and soul that we
5yx_28DetfA-00385-00124648-00124695 have
5yx_28DetfA-00386-00124696-00125039 a hell to shen and a hidden twin crisis
5yx_28DetfA-00387-00125040-00125110 is stealing
5yx_28DetfA-00388-00125111-00125543 upon us men are still drinking place
5yx_28DetfA-00389-00125544-00125647 your lovers
5yx_28DetfA-00390-00125648-00125975 continue crowding the highest excitement
5yx_28DetfA-00391-00125976-00126047 prevails
5yx_28DetfA-00392-00126048-00126351 if prohibitions hour is passed closing
5yx_28DetfA-00393-00126352-00126527 and every case is about
5yx_28DetfA-00394-00126528-00127007 to be eternally decided marinata 25
5yx_28DetfA-00395-00127008-00127351 did you remember
5yx_28DetfA-00396-00127352-00127775 jesus wake up jesus warns
5yx_28DetfA-00397-00127776-00128119 luke 21 34 but take head yourself
5yx_28DetfA-00398-00128120-00128358 lest your hearts be weighed down
5yx_28DetfA-00399-00128359-00128431 carousing
5yx_28DetfA-00400-00128432-00128686 drunkenness cares of this life and that
5yx_28DetfA-00401-00128688-00128783 they
5yx_28DetfA-00402-00128783-00129183 come on you unexpectedly for it will be
5yx_28DetfA-00403-00129183-00129495 it will come as a sneer of all those
5yx_28DetfA-00404-00129496-00129983 jewel on the world
5yx_28DetfA-00405-00129983-00131102 jesus says grabee
5yx_28DetfA-00406-00131103-00131343 i thought drunkenness should not be the
5yx_28DetfA-00407-00131344-00131502 vocabulary of jesus
5yx_28DetfA-00408-00131503-00131854 because he was speaking to his disciples
5yx_28DetfA-00409-00131855-00132183 not outsiders they are not drunkards
5yx_28DetfA-00410-00132184-00132647 but there is a drunkard drunkenness
5yx_28DetfA-00411-00132648-00132919 in the church that is so dangerous
5yx_28DetfA-00412-00132920-00133087 rather than those who drink
5yx_28DetfA-00413-00133088-00133407 liquor the curse of
5yx_28DetfA-00414-00133408-00134087 life
5yx_28DetfA-00415-00134088-00134311 because that would be a litter
5yx_28DetfA-00416-00134312-00134854 throughout the whole world
5yx_28DetfA-00417-00134855-00135175 in noah's time people invested their
5yx_28DetfA-00418-00135176-00135407 everything for rainy seasons
5yx_28DetfA-00419-00135408-00135799 for rainy days
5yx_28DetfA-00420-00135800-00136254 today
5yx_28DetfA-00421-00136255-00136654 for the rainy days that mentality
5yx_28DetfA-00422-00136655-00136951 is not in my vocabulary ever since i
5yx_28DetfA-00423-00136952-00137102 become
5yx_28DetfA-00424-00137103-00137351 a student because i have nothing for
5yx_28DetfA-00425-00137352-00137575 rainy days
5yx_28DetfA-00426-00137576-00137966 and some people says let us reserve
5yx_28DetfA-00427-00137967-00138239 maggie bon ma pondo magtago for the
5yx_28DetfA-00428-00138240-00138351 rainy days
5yx_28DetfA-00429-00138352-00138639 that's the mentality of people the time
5yx_28DetfA-00430-00138640-00138683 of
5yx_28DetfA-00431-00138684-00139078 noah and what they got
5yx_28DetfA-00432-00139079-00139399 it's not only rainy days blood that
5yx_28DetfA-00433-00139400-00139519 destroy
5yx_28DetfA-00434-00139520-00139831 all
5yx_28DetfA-00435-00139832-00140199 sure enough rainless they
5yx_28DetfA-00436-00140200-00140590 away and lost forever but noah
5yx_28DetfA-00437-00140591-00140927 all he possessed he invested in the
5yx_28DetfA-00438-00140928-00141087 heart
5yx_28DetfA-00439-00141088-00141671 such kind of faith
5yx_28DetfA-00440-00141672-00141999 because nature was so balanced but human
5yx_28DetfA-00441-00142000-00142319 the wickedness in the entire
5yx_28DetfA-00442-00142320-00143023 is irreparable
5yx_28DetfA-00443-00143024-00143375 my question what are you
5yx_28DetfA-00444-00143376-00143702 investing where are you investing all
5yx_28DetfA-00445-00143703-00143926 your positions
5yx_28DetfA-00446-00143927-00144135 to the temporal lot of the eternal which
5yx_28DetfA-00447-00144136-00144239 is worth of
5yx_28DetfA-00448-00144240-00144551 all the investment
5yx_28DetfA-00449-00144552-00144775 where do you invest your time your
5yx_28DetfA-00450-00144776-00144943 energy
5yx_28DetfA-00451-00144944-00145278 your strength
5yx_28DetfA-00452-00145279-00145623 for temporal
5yx_28DetfA-00453-00145624-00145823 they are good but they are not good
5yx_28DetfA-00454-00145824-00146007 enough
5yx_28DetfA-00455-00146008-00146271 eleanor white said long ago that god's
5yx_28DetfA-00456-00146272-00146335 people
5yx_28DetfA-00457-00146336-00146751 should invest in the bank of heaven
5yx_28DetfA-00458-00146752-00147095 admit his home 397.
5yx_28DetfA-00459-00147096-00147319 in other writings illinois says the son
5yx_28DetfA-00460-00147320-00147431 is true
5yx_28DetfA-00461-00147432-00147687 as rebelled to heal by god but many
5yx_28DetfA-00462-00147688-00147919 issues that they dare not to trust
5yx_28DetfA-00463-00147920-00148287 the bank of heaven christian service 151
5yx_28DetfA-00464-00148288-00148719 is that true today
5yx_28DetfA-00465-00148720-00149166 where are you investing
5yx_28DetfA-00466-00149167-00149654 i'm asking deception for people of god
5yx_28DetfA-00467-00149655-00149975 in the last days
5yx_28DetfA-00468-00149976-00150183 as the people of god approached the
5yx_28DetfA-00469-00150184-00150423 peril of the last days
5yx_28DetfA-00470-00150424-00150743 ellen white had shown inhibition satan
5yx_28DetfA-00471-00150744-00151263 holds earnest consultation of his angels
5yx_28DetfA-00472-00151264-00151695 just imagine if there are 7 billions
5yx_28DetfA-00473-00151696-00152047 population in the world that's also the
5yx_28DetfA-00474-00152048-00152190 number
5yx_28DetfA-00475-00152191-00152583 of his evil angels to tempt everyone
5yx_28DetfA-00476-00152584-00152902 if possible to destroy
5yx_28DetfA-00477-00152903-00153159 so he gathered consultation with his
5yx_28DetfA-00478-00153160-00153254 angels
5yx_28DetfA-00479-00153255-00153575 as to the most successful plan of
5yx_28DetfA-00480-00153576-00153711 overthrowing their
5yx_28DetfA-00481-00153712-00154151 faith because he see popular church
5yx_28DetfA-00482-00154152-00154471 is already lulled and slaved by his
5yx_28DetfA-00483-00154472-00154799 power placing supitry lying wonders
5yx_28DetfA-00484-00154800-00155039 and he can continue to hold them in his
5yx_28DetfA-00485-00155040-00155231 control
5yx_28DetfA-00486-00155232-00155814 look at what other churches wordly
5yx_28DetfA-00487-00155815-00156078 just like our church therefore he
5yx_28DetfA-00488-00156079-00156254 directs his angel
5yx_28DetfA-00489-00156255-00156623 slay snare lit ugh especially those who
5yx_28DetfA-00490-00156624-00156783 are looking for the second
5yx_28DetfA-00491-00156784-00157047 advent of christ and in differing to
5yx_28DetfA-00492-00157048-00157095 keep
5yx_28DetfA-00493-00157096-00157447 all the commandments of god
5yx_28DetfA-00494-00157448-00157751 says the receiver watch those who are
5yx_28DetfA-00495-00157752-00157887 calling attention
5yx_28DetfA-00496-00157888-00158159 of the people to the sabbath of jehovah
5yx_28DetfA-00497-00158160-00158343 they will lead many to seek claims of
5yx_28DetfA-00498-00158344-00158431 the lord god
5yx_28DetfA-00499-00158432-00158599 and the same light reveals the true
5yx_28DetfA-00500-00158600-00158807 sabbath and also the ministration of
5yx_28DetfA-00501-00158808-00159102 jesus in heavenly sanctuary
5yx_28DetfA-00502-00159103-00159278 and shows that the last work of man's
5yx_28DetfA-00503-00159279-00159511 salvation is now going forward
5yx_28DetfA-00504-00159512-00159854 hold the minds of people in darkness
5yx_28DetfA-00505-00159855-00160095 till the work is ended and we shall
5yx_28DetfA-00506-00160096-00160295 secure the world
5yx_28DetfA-00507-00160296-00160726 and the church also just imagine that
5yx_28DetfA-00508-00160727-00161071 our enemy is not sleeping with his
5yx_28DetfA-00509-00161072-00161263 millions and millions and millions of
5yx_28DetfA-00510-00161264-00161383 angels
5yx_28DetfA-00511-00161384-00161663 so that we will be deceived but we are
5yx_28DetfA-00512-00161664-00161702 not
5yx_28DetfA-00513-00161703-00162166 studying how to become strong
5yx_28DetfA-00514-00162167-00162487 endure in the inn he studied everything
5yx_28DetfA-00515-00162488-00162726 we have from our eating and sleeping and
5yx_28DetfA-00516-00162727-00162790 business
5yx_28DetfA-00517-00162791-00163007 and what do we like he's studying how to
5yx_28DetfA-00518-00163008-00163254 receive us and yet we are not studying
5yx_28DetfA-00519-00163255-00164038 he started his method how to receive us
5yx_28DetfA-00520-00164039-00164407 be exceedingly careful brethren
5yx_28DetfA-00521-00164408-00164878 before proceeding to the extreme measure
5yx_28DetfA-00522-00164879-00165199 ellen white says
5yx_28DetfA-00523-00165200-00165575 she said that satan says we must exert
5yx_28DetfA-00524-00165576-00165935 all our wisdom subtly salimbo
5yx_28DetfA-00525-00165936-00166326 to the same to ensnare
5yx_28DetfA-00526-00166327-00166599 to those who honor the true sabbath we
5yx_28DetfA-00527-00166600-00166726 can separate
5yx_28DetfA-00528-00166727-00167063 many from christ by worldliness lust
5yx_28DetfA-00529-00167064-00167319 pride they may think themselves safe
5yx_28DetfA-00530-00167320-00167375 because
5yx_28DetfA-00531-00167376-00167735 they believe the truth but indulgence of
5yx_28DetfA-00532-00167736-00167926 appetite
5yx_28DetfA-00533-00167927-00168190 or the lower passions which confuse
5yx_28DetfA-00534-00168191-00168302 judgment
5yx_28DetfA-00535-00168303-00168623 and destroy discrimination will cause
5yx_28DetfA-00536-00168624-00168935 their fall
5yx_28DetfA-00537-00168936-00169438 so worldliness pride
5yx_28DetfA-00538-00169439-00169935 because they believe appetite
5yx_28DetfA-00539-00169936-00170263 and satan say go
5yx_28DetfA-00540-00170264-00170583 tell his angels make the possessors of
5yx_28DetfA-00541-00170584-00170783 the land and money and drunk
5yx_28DetfA-00542-00170784-00171078 with the curse of this life well that's
5yx_28DetfA-00543-00171079-00171519 the statement of jesus
5yx_28DetfA-00544-00171520-00171743 make positions of land and money drunk
5yx_28DetfA-00545-00171744-00171895 with the cures of this life
5yx_28DetfA-00546-00171896-00172078 present the world before them in the
5yx_28DetfA-00547-00172079-00172223 most attractive way
5yx_28DetfA-00548-00172224-00172519 light demylate their treasure here and
5yx_28DetfA-00549-00172520-00172638 fix their affection
5yx_28DetfA-00550-00172639-00172999 upon the earthly things
5yx_28DetfA-00551-00173000-00173214 are you already in the snares in this
5yx_28DetfA-00552-00173215-00173351 deception
5yx_28DetfA-00553-00173352-00173702 are these things above
5yx_28DetfA-00554-00173703-00173902 are in your own lifestyle as an
5yx_28DetfA-00555-00173903-00174087 adventist decide now
5yx_28DetfA-00556-00174088-00174423 it's not yet late jesus is insistently
5yx_28DetfA-00557-00174424-00174726 knocking our close hardened hearts
5yx_28DetfA-00558-00174727-00174990 due to the power of sin and influence of
5yx_28DetfA-00559-00174991-00175407 the world my brothers and sisters
5yx_28DetfA-00560-00175408-00175726 christian life is an instant struggle
5yx_28DetfA-00561-00175727-00176078 not relaxation paul says that a
5yx_28DetfA-00562-00176079-00176166 christian
5yx_28DetfA-00563-00176167-00176535 life is an insane fight a struggle
5yx_28DetfA-00564-00176536-00176847 christian life is not a picnic party
5yx_28DetfA-00565-00176848-00177102 we need to finish the race gave the
5yx_28DetfA-00566-00177103-00177159 faith
5yx_28DetfA-00567-00177160-00177423 the saving faith until the end first
5yx_28DetfA-00568-00177424-00177502 timothy 4
5yx_28DetfA-00569-00177503-00178038 7 in our walk with the lord we may fall
5yx_28DetfA-00570-00178039-00178271 but the promise is as king solomon
5yx_28DetfA-00571-00178272-00178343 declares
5yx_28DetfA-00572-00178344-00178687 in proverbs 24 16 a righteous man will
5yx_28DetfA-00573-00178688-00178807 fall seven times
5yx_28DetfA-00574-00178808-00179119 and rises again but the wicked just
5yx_28DetfA-00575-00179120-00179543 fall rise
5yx_28DetfA-00576-00179544-00179831 again how many times you have fallen
5yx_28DetfA-00577-00179832-00180095 time to return to the lord
5yx_28DetfA-00578-00180096-00180366 king david assures that the righteous
5yx_28DetfA-00579-00180367-00180559 according to psalm 37 2
5yx_28DetfA-00580-00180560-00180831 though he fall he shall not be utterly
5yx_28DetfA-00581-00180832-00180966 cast down for the lord
5yx_28DetfA-00582-00180967-00181199 oppose him with his hand this is our
5yx_28DetfA-00583-00181200-00181423 hope this is our assurance this is our
5yx_28DetfA-00584-00181424-00181502 encouragement
5yx_28DetfA-00585-00181503-00181743 in the battle of the christian life
5yx_28DetfA-00586-00181744-00182302 besides
5yx_28DetfA-00587-00182303-00182590 we cannot win with our own wisdom
5yx_28DetfA-00588-00182591-00182751 knowledge and everything
5yx_28DetfA-00589-00182752-00183263 it's only the strength of the lord
5yx_28DetfA-00590-00183264-00183543 the sun may say psalms 28 7 the lord is
5yx_28DetfA-00591-00183544-00183687 my strength
5yx_28DetfA-00592-00183688-00184007 my shield my heart trusted in him i
5yx_28DetfA-00593-00184008-00184254 am help therefore my heart greatly
5yx_28DetfA-00594-00184255-00184343 rejoices
5yx_28DetfA-00595-00184344-00184671 with my song and i will praise
5yx_28DetfA-00596-00184672-00184999 the lord is my strength on my song
5yx_28DetfA-00597-00185000-00185302 that's my favorite song
5yx_28DetfA-00598-00185303-00185607 we cannot our devilish
5yx_28DetfA-00599-00185608-00186014 our devil enemy is so strong
5yx_28DetfA-00600-00186015-00186319 but yet they are defeated enemy
5yx_28DetfA-00601-00186320-00186638 god is more powerful
5yx_28DetfA-00602-00186639-00186975 god is more powerful god loves this
5yx_28DetfA-00603-00186976-00187399 church
5yx_28DetfA-00604-00187400-00187702 the only good in laodicea church of lady
5yx_28DetfA-00605-00187703-00187854 sia is that
5yx_28DetfA-00606-00187855-00188231 jesus loved this church the only church
5yx_28DetfA-00607-00188232-00188607 that jesus is outside
5yx_28DetfA-00608-00188608-00188919 the six churches jesus was inside they
5yx_28DetfA-00609-00188920-00189126 were good commendation but the church
5yx_28DetfA-00610-00189127-00189447 nothing nothing good except jesus loved
5yx_28DetfA-00611-00189448-00189607 this church
5yx_28DetfA-00612-00189608-00189902 that's why i cannot go to any other
5yx_28DetfA-00613-00189903-00189959 church
5yx_28DetfA-00614-00189960-00190263 because there's nothing this is the only
5yx_28DetfA-00615-00190264-00190399 church
5yx_28DetfA-00616-00190400-00190702 in the last days that jesus loved
5yx_28DetfA-00617-00190703-00191199 but he is outside
5yx_28DetfA-00618-00191200-00191487 let's look at our spiritual condition
5yx_28DetfA-00619-00191488-00191631 revelation
5yx_28DetfA-00620-00191632-00191999 3 verse 15 i know your works
5yx_28DetfA-00621-00192000-00192231 you are neither cold or hot i wish you
5yx_28DetfA-00622-00192232-00192383 could be cold or hot
5yx_28DetfA-00623-00192384-00192599 so then because you are lukewarm neither
5yx_28DetfA-00624-00192600-00192814 cold or hard i will vomit you out of my
5yx_28DetfA-00625-00192815-00192919 mouth
5yx_28DetfA-00626-00192920-00194687 do you like that picture casual
5yx_28DetfA-00627-00194688-00194926 give us something heart give us
5yx_28DetfA-00628-00194927-00195007 something
5yx_28DetfA-00629-00195008-00195423 but lukewarm especially spirituality
5yx_28DetfA-00630-00195424-00195799 it's not because
5yx_28DetfA-00631-00195800-00196031 what's the evolution of lodisia i am
5yx_28DetfA-00632-00196032-00196207 rich i become wealthy
5yx_28DetfA-00633-00196208-00197390 i have need of nothing
5yx_28DetfA-00634-00197391-00197671 this is our condition pride because of
5yx_28DetfA-00635-00197672-00197743 something
5yx_28DetfA-00636-00197744-00198007 that is not lasting only temporal and
5yx_28DetfA-00637-00198008-00198247 enduring
5yx_28DetfA-00638-00198248-00198559 i can find that anywhere this is my
5yx_28DetfA-00639-00198560-00198631 house
5yx_28DetfA-00640-00198632-00198950 this is my apartment this is my land
5yx_28DetfA-00641-00198951-00199719 i keep quiet because i have nothing
5yx_28DetfA-00642-00199720-00200095 god's evaluation and do not know you do
5yx_28DetfA-00643-00200096-00200302 not know that you are rigid miserable
5yx_28DetfA-00644-00200303-00200543 poor blind and naked my brothers and
5yx_28DetfA-00645-00200544-00200926 sisters this is our condition
5yx_28DetfA-00646-00200927-00201287 coming to church same thing
5yx_28DetfA-00647-00201288-00201631 going home empty reach it miserable poor
5yx_28DetfA-00648-00201632-00201750 blind
5yx_28DetfA-00649-00201751-00202031 not getting water is self-deception now
5yx_28DetfA-00650-00202032-00202231 the cnn has been this thinking raising
5yx_28DetfA-00651-00202232-00202366 the world's material
5yx_28DetfA-00652-00202367-00202719 but poor utterly destitute of spiritual
5yx_28DetfA-00653-00202720-00203031 and heavenly materials the only true
5yx_28DetfA-00654-00203032-00203247 riches is found only in christ
5yx_28DetfA-00655-00203248-00203471 in christ's love that's why jesus says i
5yx_28DetfA-00656-00203472-00203678 counsel you to buy me gold
5yx_28DetfA-00657-00203679-00203950 that is genuine faith the true will
5yx_28DetfA-00658-00203951-00204199 refined by fire that you may be rich
5yx_28DetfA-00659-00204200-00204414 with white garments because the
5yx_28DetfA-00660-00204415-00204614 righteousness of christ is the only
5yx_28DetfA-00661-00204615-00204695 righteousness
5yx_28DetfA-00662-00204696-00204894 that is our passport to the kingdom of
5yx_28DetfA-00663-00204896-00205142 heaven because isaiah 64 says
5yx_28DetfA-00664-00205144-00205710 our righteousness is as filthy as wrongs
5yx_28DetfA-00665-00205711-00206103 modesty asides women
5yx_28DetfA-00666-00206104-00206431 you know in hebrew it says
5yx_28DetfA-00667-00206432-00206879 meaning a cloth that is used
5yx_28DetfA-00668-00206880-00207206 by women in their monthly cycle that's
5yx_28DetfA-00669-00207207-00207527 our righteousness
5yx_28DetfA-00670-00207528-00208071 and yet we say i need nothing
5yx_28DetfA-00671-00208071-00208455 we lost spiritual discernment
5yx_28DetfA-00672-00208456-00208846 eyes help spiritual medicine
5yx_28DetfA-00673-00208848-00209151 but i love i rebuke and jason i stand at
5yx_28DetfA-00674-00209152-00209214 the door
5yx_28DetfA-00675-00209215-00209510 and not and if anyone hears my voice and
5yx_28DetfA-00676-00209511-00209710 opens the door i will come to him
5yx_28DetfA-00677-00209711-00210263 dine with him and he will be with me
5yx_28DetfA-00678-00210264-00210631 after church our spiritual container
5yx_28DetfA-00679-00210632-00210679 must be
5yx_28DetfA-00680-00210680-00211094 full for weeks prohibition
5yx_28DetfA-00681-00211096-00211487 if we go to our market bring your basket
5yx_28DetfA-00682-00211488-00211727 your bug you fool it why not do it
5yx_28DetfA-00683-00211728-00212887 church in spiritual things
5yx_28DetfA-00684-00212888-00213079 god's people are compared to productive
5yx_28DetfA-00685-00213080-00213246 trees psalm 1 verse 3
5yx_28DetfA-00686-00213248-00213455 he shall be like a tree planted by the
5yx_28DetfA-00687-00213456-00213591 rivers of water
5yx_28DetfA-00688-00213592-00213815 and brings forth each season whose sleep
5yx_28DetfA-00689-00213816-00213919 shall not wither
5yx_28DetfA-00690-00213919-00214263 and whatever he does he prosper
5yx_28DetfA-00691-00214264-00214551 psalm 92 verse 12 the righteous shall
5yx_28DetfA-00692-00214552-00214631 flourish
5yx_28DetfA-00693-00214632-00214910 like a palm tree he shall grow like a
5yx_28DetfA-00694-00214911-00215071 cedar in lebanon
5yx_28DetfA-00695-00215071-00215263 those who are planted in the house of
5yx_28DetfA-00696-00215264-00215519 the lord shall flourish in the courts of
5yx_28DetfA-00697-00215519-00215591 our god
5yx_28DetfA-00698-00215592-00215831 they will bear fruit in old age and this
5yx_28DetfA-00699-00215832-00216094 shall be fresh and flourishing
5yx_28DetfA-00700-00216096-00216487 not maintenance christians but lying
5yx_28DetfA-00701-00216488-00216855 exciting productive even old refresh
5yx_28DetfA-00702-00216856-00217110 its members continue to flourish they
5yx_28DetfA-00703-00217111-00217287 are planted in the house
5yx_28DetfA-00704-00217288-00217623 and the courts of god i like that
5yx_28DetfA-00705-00217623-00217863 the question are you planted in the
5yx_28DetfA-00706-00217864-00218031 house of the lord
5yx_28DetfA-00707-00218032-00218287 are you flourishing in the hordes of god
5yx_28DetfA-00708-00218288-00218791 or you are flourishing in the world
5yx_28DetfA-00709-00218792-00219134 let's look at palm trees
5yx_28DetfA-00710-00219135-00219567 pantries is productive in israel
5yx_28DetfA-00711-00219567-00219951 i went to jericho jericho in hebrew
5yx_28DetfA-00712-00219952-00220023 means
5yx_28DetfA-00713-00220023-00220246 the city of bam because at the time the
5yx_28DetfA-00714-00220248-00220463 best spam in the world
5yx_28DetfA-00715-00220464-00220863 is found in jericho productive for 100
5yx_28DetfA-00716-00220864-00221039 years
5yx_28DetfA-00717-00221040-00221423 and you know it is a decent
5yx_28DetfA-00718-00221423-00221798 it will survive
5yx_28DetfA-00719-00221800-00222110 not destroyed by hearth's environment
5yx_28DetfA-00720-00222111-00222310 and god is using that a symbol of his
5yx_28DetfA-00721-00222311-00222551 god his people
5yx_28DetfA-00722-00222552-00222767 are you a palm tree planted in the house
5yx_28DetfA-00723-00222767-00222951 of the lord pantry is a source of
5yx_28DetfA-00724-00222952-00223079 economic value
5yx_28DetfA-00725-00223080-00223415 oil flourishing tall upright
5yx_28DetfA-00726-00223416-00223719 symbol of victory grow 40 to 80 feet
5yx_28DetfA-00727-00223719-00223942 based in the desert of jericho according
5yx_28DetfA-00728-00223944-00224031 to deuteronomy
5yx_28DetfA-00729-00224032-00224367 13 34 3. it has religious significance
5yx_28DetfA-00730-00224367-00224494 it leaves scary
5yx_28DetfA-00731-00224496-00224846 in the face of the barnacles a palm tree
5yx_28DetfA-00732-00224848-00224942 produced
5yx_28DetfA-00733-00224944-00225151 in hundred is productive in hundred
5yx_28DetfA-00734-00225152-00225406 years it produced three tons of
5yx_28DetfA-00735-00225407-00225815 oil it is not affected by any harsh
5yx_28DetfA-00736-00225816-00226087 season of environment
5yx_28DetfA-00737-00226088-00226358 the symbol of god's people flourishing
5yx_28DetfA-00738-00226359-00226494 even their all
5yx_28DetfA-00739-00226496-00226719 so the question are you planted in the
5yx_28DetfA-00740-00226719-00226839 house of the lord
5yx_28DetfA-00741-00226840-00227167 or just an ornamental tree to our
5yx_28DetfA-00742-00227167-00227510 bonsai in the house of god in the courts
5yx_28DetfA-00743-00227511-00227582 of god
5yx_28DetfA-00744-00227583-00228023 it's time to go home to our real home
5yx_28DetfA-00745-00228023-00228287 we find our creator who place us on
5yx_28DetfA-00746-00228288-00228575 earth
5yx_28DetfA-00747-00228576-00228975 cidar cedar tree is famous in lebanon
5yx_28DetfA-00748-00228976-00229191 using the sanctuary in the building in
5yx_28DetfA-00749-00229192-00229351 israel
5yx_28DetfA-00750-00229352-00229751 it lives 400 to 600 years
5yx_28DetfA-00751-00229752-00229951 that's why i'm asking are you a cedar
5yx_28DetfA-00752-00229952-00230271 tree or are you papaya
5yx_28DetfA-00753-00230271-00230510 planted in the courts of god this has
5yx_28DetfA-00754-00230511-00230758 economic value not only for housing
5yx_28DetfA-00755-00230759-00231015 furniture shipbuilding in the unseen
5yx_28DetfA-00756-00231016-00231175 world towering tree
5yx_28DetfA-00757-00231176-00231487 stately durable mighty loveliness
5yx_28DetfA-00758-00231488-00231887 supremacy it is one of the strongest
5yx_28DetfA-00759-00231888-00232071 durable tree in the world
5yx_28DetfA-00760-00232071-00232375 for it is tested by mighty typhoons and
5yx_28DetfA-00761-00232376-00232431 wind
5yx_28DetfA-00762-00232432-00232791 coming from mediterraneans like our iron
5yx_28DetfA-00763-00232792-00232951 word in surigao
5yx_28DetfA-00764-00232952-00233175 strong winds and taipon makes them
5yx_28DetfA-00765-00233176-00233255 strong
5yx_28DetfA-00766-00233256-00233558 sturdy and durable it is the tempest the
5yx_28DetfA-00767-00233559-00233782 typhoons in life that make us strong in
5yx_28DetfA-00768-00233783-00233846 the lord
5yx_28DetfA-00769-00233848-00234119 not the sweet breeze and quiet and
5yx_28DetfA-00770-00234119-00234310 gentle
5yx_28DetfA-00771-00234311-00234510 siddarthrie is a symbol of god's
5yx_28DetfA-00772-00234511-00234646 righteous people
5yx_28DetfA-00773-00234648-00234871 due to the quality durable
5yx_28DetfA-00774-00234871-00235006 characteristic
5yx_28DetfA-00775-00235007-00235303 you might be absorbed in making a living
5yx_28DetfA-00776-00235304-00235519 neglecting the atmosphere
5yx_28DetfA-00777-00235519-00235815 at most preparation we are in the birds
5yx_28DetfA-00778-00235816-00236031 and the three souls of eternity
5yx_28DetfA-00779-00236032-00236367 are you planted in the courts of god
5yx_28DetfA-00780-00236367-00236703 if you are not making sure now
5yx_28DetfA-00781-00236704-00237039 not tomorrow may never come you don't
5yx_28DetfA-00782-00237040-00237110 know
5yx_28DetfA-00783-00237111-00237455 when we stop to exist
5yx_28DetfA-00784-00237456-00237767 i want to end this ceremony
5yx_28DetfA-00785-00237767-00238110 the question we have started
5yx_28DetfA-00786-00238111-00238358 what must i do to be saved what good
5yx_28DetfA-00787-00238359-00238487 things shall i do
5yx_28DetfA-00788-00238488-00238887 that i may have eternal life
5yx_28DetfA-00789-00238888-00239119 i want to quote this statement from
5yx_28DetfA-00790-00239119-00239455 illinois to end the sermon
5yx_28DetfA-00791-00239456-00239767 the power of higher
5yx_28DetfA-00792-00239767-00240094 pure nobler life is
5yx_28DetfA-00793-00240096-00240567 our need the world has so much
5yx_28DetfA-00794-00240567-00240975 of our thought the kingdom of heaven
5yx_28DetfA-00795-00240976-00241542 too little
5yx_28DetfA-00796-00241544-00241846 is that true
5yx_28DetfA-00797-00241848-00242255 think of your hours when you woke up
5yx_28DetfA-00798-00242256-00242534 until the time you sleep how many
5yx_28DetfA-00799-00242535-00243110 percentage belongs to the lord
5yx_28DetfA-00800-00243111-00243423 why not invest
5yx_28DetfA-00801-00243423-00243615 so the answer of the questions are all
5yx_28DetfA-00802-00243616-00243823 found in jesus illustration
5yx_28DetfA-00803-00243823-00244151 stay in the narrow road come with me
5yx_28DetfA-00804-00244152-00244510 walking in the other ways hopeless
5yx_28DetfA-00805-00244511-00244846 produce good fruits in life good works
5yx_28DetfA-00806-00244848-00245055 and christ-like character because they
5yx_28DetfA-00807-00245056-00245182 are the surest
5yx_28DetfA-00808-00245183-00245455 indication of genuine relationship to
5yx_28DetfA-00809-00245456-00245623 christ
5yx_28DetfA-00810-00245623-00245894 be a wise builder not foolish what you
5yx_28DetfA-00811-00245896-00245951 built
5yx_28DetfA-00812-00245952-00246134 that will not be destroyed by
5yx_28DetfA-00813-00246135-00246334 vicissitudes of life
5yx_28DetfA-00814-00246335-00246510 always think and act that you have a
5yx_28DetfA-00815-00246511-00246751 part in building of the kingdom of god
5yx_28DetfA-00816-00246752-00246903 lastly
5yx_28DetfA-00817-00246904-00247263 do god's will not our earthly will
5yx_28DetfA-00818-00247264-00247630 only those who will
5yx_28DetfA-00819-00247631-00247975 follow god's will surely
5yx_28DetfA-00820-00247976-00248271 we'll go to heaven may this bispur's
5yx_28DetfA-00821-00248271-00248406 message
5yx_28DetfA-00822-00248407-00248727 will put our eyes where we are in the
5yx_28DetfA-00823-00248728-00248910 stream of time where
5yx_28DetfA-00824-00248911-00249287 it is so serious for us and i hope
5yx_28DetfA-00825-00249288-00249558 that what we share what we learn and
5yx_28DetfA-00826-00249559-00249646 study this
5yx_28DetfA-00827-00249648-00250006 evening this whisper would open our
5yx_28DetfA-00828-00250007-00250071 minds
5yx_28DetfA-00829-00250071-00250471 spiritual eyes to see the real things
5yx_28DetfA-00830-00250471-00250758 that the world is coming to an end
5yx_28DetfA-00831-00250759-00250903 history
5yx_28DetfA-00832-00250904-00251279 is coming that god will put a period on
5yx_28DetfA-00833-00251280-00251342 it
5yx_28DetfA-00834-00251344-00251846 and then we go to his kingdom
5yx_28DetfA-00835-00251848-00252127 it is my prayer that each of us this
5yx_28DetfA-00836-00252128-00252294 evening
5yx_28DetfA-00837-00252296-00252575 will renew our commitment dedication and
5yx_28DetfA-00838-00252576-00252727 loyalty
5yx_28DetfA-00839-00252728-00253079 and we do god's will by all means
5yx_28DetfA-00840-00253080-00253375 because that's the surest way we will be
5yx_28DetfA-00841-00253376-00253463 in heaven
5yx_28DetfA-00842-00253464-00253783 this is my prayer
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00000-00003008-00003679 [Music]
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00001-00003681-00004283 [Music]
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00002-00004284-00005359 oh
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00003-00005360-00005718 okay
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00012-00082725-00084082 [Music]
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00015-00103683-00104327 foreign
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00016-00104328-00105083 [Laughter]
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00017-00105083-00107883 foreign
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00019-00114883-00116633 foreign
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00025-00146959-00147083 [Music]
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00028-00181859-00183483 [Laughter]
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00036-00239483-00242282 foreign
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00040-00299250-00301082 [Music]
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00041-00301083-00302739 yes
5zsTD0ho7Jo-00042-00302740-00303040 is
5za2bHR_PAy-00000-00000000-00000218 ongoing news reports in the
5za2bHR_PAy-00001-00000219-00000453 international media have revealed
5za2bHR_PAy-00002-00000454-00000757 operational details about the United
5za2bHR_PAy-00003-00000758-00001172 States National Security Agency NSA and
5za2bHR_PAy-00004-00001173-00001427 its international partners global
5za2bHR_PAy-00005-00001428-00001673 surveillance of both foreign nationals
5za2bHR_PAy-00006-00001673-00002105 and US citizens the reports mostly
5za2bHR_PAy-00007-00002106-00002343 emanate from a cache of top-secret
5za2bHR_PAy-00008-00002344-00002635 documents leaked by ex NSA contractor
5za2bHR_PAy-00009-00002636-00002963 Edward Snowden which he obtained whilst
5za2bHR_PAy-00010-00002964-00003272 working for Booz Allen Hamilton one of
5za2bHR_PAy-00011-00003272-00003536 the largest contractors for defense and
5za2bHR_PAy-00012-00003536-00003911 intelligence in the United States in
5za2bHR_PAy-00013-00003911-00004201 addition to a trove of US federal
5za2bHR_PAy-00014-00004202-00004517 documents Snowden's cache reportedly
5za2bHR_PAy-00015-00004518-00004822 contains thousands of Australian British
5za2bHR_PAy-00016-00004823-00005141 and Canadian intelligence files that he
5za2bHR_PAy-00017-00005142-00005438 had accessed via the exclusive five eyes
5za2bHR_PAy-00018-00005439-00005959 Network in June 2013 the first of
5za2bHR_PAy-00019-00005960-00006231 Snowden's documents were published
5za2bHR_PAy-00020-00006232-00006452 simultaneously by The Washington Post
5za2bHR_PAy-00021-00006453-00006784 and The Guardian attracting considerable
5za2bHR_PAy-00022-00006786-00007117 public attention the disclosure
5za2bHR_PAy-00023-00007118-00007489 continued throughout 2013 and a small
5za2bHR_PAy-00024-00007490-00007778 portion of the estimated full cache of
5za2bHR_PAy-00025-00007779-00008051 documents was later published by other
5za2bHR_PAy-00026-00008052-00008402 media outlets worldwide most notably the
5za2bHR_PAy-00027-00008403-00008726 New York Times United States the
5za2bHR_PAy-00028-00008727-00009020 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation the
5za2bHR_PAy-00029-00009021-00009371 Australian Broadcasting Corporation Der
5za2bHR_PAy-00030-00009372-00009791 Spiegel Germany o Globo Brazil Lomond
5za2bHR_PAy-00031-00009792-00010235 France less press o Italy NRC handles
5za2bHR_PAy-00032-00010236-00010606 blad the Netherlands Dagbladet Norway El
5za2bHR_PAy-00033-00010607-00010981 Pais Spain and Spurrier's television
5za2bHR_PAy-00034-00010982-00011303 Sweden these media reports have shed
5za2bHR_PAy-00035-00011304-00011560 light on the implications of several
5za2bHR_PAy-00036-00011561-00011837 secret treaties signed by members of the
5za2bHR_PAy-00037-00011838-00012145 UK USA community in their efforts to
5za2bHR_PAy-00038-00012146-00012509 implement global surveillance for
5za2bHR_PAy-00039-00012510-00012811 example dare Spiegel revealed how the
5za2bHR_PAy-00040-00012812-00013055 German Foreign Intelligence Service
5za2bHR_PAy-00041-00013056-00013382 German bund asthma crypt and Dean's
5za2bHR_PAy-00042-00013383-00013703 BND transfers massive amounts of
5za2bHR_PAy-00043-00013704-00013997 intercepted data to the NSA while
5za2bHR_PAy-00044-00013997-00014285 Swedish television revealed the National
5za2bHR_PAy-00045-00014286-00014555 Defense radio establishment prowl
5za2bHR_PAy-00046-00014556-00014863 provided the NSA with data from its
5za2bHR_PAy-00047-00014865-00015146 cable collection under a secret treaty
5za2bHR_PAy-00048-00015147-00015521 signed in 1954 for bilateral cooperation
5za2bHR_PAy-00049-00015522-00015965 on surveillance other security and
5za2bHR_PAy-00050-00015966-00016247 intelligence agencies involved in the
5za2bHR_PAy-00051-00016247-00016517 practice of global surveillance include
5za2bHR_PAy-00052-00016518-00016976 those in Australia ASD Britain GCHQ
5za2bHR_PAy-00053-00016977-00017560 Canada CSEC Denmark pet France DGSE
5za2bHR_PAy-00054-00017561-00018080 Germany BND Italy ai se the Netherlands
5za2bHR_PAy-00055-00018081-00018671 aivd Norway miss Spain CNI Switzerland
5za2bHR_PAy-00056-00018672-00019154 NDB Singapore CID as well as Israel is
5za2bHR_PAy-00057-00019155-00019532 nu which receives raw unfiltered data of
5za2bHR_PAy-00058-00019533-00019894 US citizens that is shared by the NSA On
5za2bHR_PAy-00059-00019895-00020396 June 14 2013 United States prosecutors
5za2bHR_PAy-00060-00020397-00020669 charged Edward Snowden with espionage
5za2bHR_PAy-00061-00020670-00021050 and theft of government property in late
5za2bHR_PAy-00062-00021051-00021401 July 2013 he was granted a one-year
5za2bHR_PAy-00063-00021402-00021665 temporary asylum by the Russian
5za2bHR_PAy-00064-00021666-00021869 government contributing to a
5za2bHR_PAy-00065-00021870-00022169 deterioration of Russia United States
5za2bHR_PAy-00066-00022170-00022787 relations on August 6 2013 US President
5za2bHR_PAy-00067-00022788-00023105 Barack Obama made a public appearance on
5za2bHR_PAy-00068-00023106-00023333 national television where he told
5za2bHR_PAy-00069-00023334-00023624 Americans that we don't have a domestic
5za2bHR_PAy-00070-00023625-00023882 spying program and that there is no
5za2bHR_PAy-00071-00023883-00024311 spying on Americans towards the end of
5za2bHR_PAy-00072-00024312-00024704 October 2013 the British Prime Minister
5za2bHR_PAy-00073-00024705-00024986 David Cameron warned the Guardian not to
5za2bHR_PAy-00074-00024987-00025229 publish any more leaks or it will
5za2bHR_PAy-00075-00025230-00025759 receive a DA notice in November 2013 a
5za2bHR_PAy-00076-00025760-00026024 criminal investigation of the disclosure
5za2bHR_PAy-00077-00026025-00026281 was being undertaken by Britain's
5za2bHR_PAy-00078-00026282-00026612 Metropolitan Police Service
5za2bHR_PAy-00079-00026613-00026987 in December 2013 the Guardian editor
5za2bHR_PAy-00080-00026988-00027283 Alan rosbridge er said we have published
5za2bHR_PAy-00081-00027285-00027691 I think 26 documents so far out of the
5za2bHR_PAy-00082-00027692-00028001 58,000 we've seen the extent to which
5za2bHR_PAy-00083-00028002-00028270 the media reports have responsibly
5za2bHR_PAy-00084-00028272-00028606 informed the public is disputed in
5za2bHR_PAy-00085-00028607-00029020 January 2014 Obama said that the
5za2bHR_PAy-00086-00029022-00029222 sensational way in which these
5za2bHR_PAy-00087-00029223-00029504 disclosures have come out has often shed
5za2bHR_PAy-00088-00029505-00029774 more heat than light and critics such as
5za2bHR_PAy-00089-00029775-00030068 Sean Wilentz have noted that many of the
5za2bHR_PAy-00090-00030069-00030314 Snowden documents released do not
5za2bHR_PAy-00091-00030314-00030752 concern domestic surveillance the US and
5za2bHR_PAy-00092-00030752-00031027 UK defense establishment way the
5za2bHR_PAy-00093-00031029-00031292 strategic harm in the period following
5za2bHR_PAy-00094-00031293-00031532 the disclosures more heavily than their
5za2bHR_PAy-00095-00031533-00031898 civic public benefit in its first
5za2bHR_PAy-00096-00031899-00032168 assessment of these disclosures the
5za2bHR_PAy-00097-00032169-00032399 Pentagon concluded that Snowden
5za2bHR_PAy-00098-00032400-00032819 committed the biggest theft of US
5za2bHR_PAy-00099-00032820-00033098 secrets in the history of the United
5za2bHR_PAy-00100-00033099-00033488 States sir David Oman's a former
5za2bHR_PAy-00101-00033489-00033878 director of GCHQ described Snowden's
5za2bHR_PAy-00102-00033879-00034274 disclosure as the most catastrophic loss
5za2bHR_PAy-00103-00034275-00035077 to British intelligence ever
5za2bHR_PAy-00104-00035078-00035667 topic background
5za2bHR_PAy-00105-00035668-00035997 Barton Gellman a Pulitzer prize-winning
5za2bHR_PAy-00106-00035998-00036313 journalist who led the Washington Post's
5za2bHR_PAy-00107-00036314-00036543 coverage of Snowden's disclosures
5za2bHR_PAy-00108-00036544-00036994 summarized the leaks as follows taken
5za2bHR_PAy-00109-00036995-00037270 together the revelations have brought to
5za2bHR_PAy-00110-00037271-00037516 light a global surveillance system that
5za2bHR_PAy-00111-00037517-00037759 cast off many of its historical
5za2bHR_PAy-00112-00037760-00037972 restraints after the attacks of
5za2bHR_PAy-00113-00037973-00038481 September 11th 2001 secret legal
5za2bHR_PAy-00114-00038482-00038815 authorities empowered the NSA to sweep
5za2bHR_PAy-00115-00038816-00039130 in the telephone internet and location
5za2bHR_PAy-00116-00039131-00039553 records of whole populations the
5za2bHR_PAy-00117-00039554-00039889 disclosure revealed specific details of
5za2bHR_PAy-00118-00039890-00040210 the NSA's close cooperation with US
5za2bHR_PAy-00119-00040211-00040483 federal agencies such as the Federal
5za2bHR_PAy-00120-00040484-00040837 Bureau of Investigation FBI and the
5za2bHR_PAy-00121-00040838-00041206 Central Intelligence Agency CIA in
5za2bHR_PAy-00122-00041207-00041488 addition to the agency's previously
5za2bHR_PAy-00123-00041489-00041770 undisclosed financial payments to
5za2bHR_PAy-00124-00041771-00042042 numerous commercial partners and
5za2bHR_PAy-00125-00042043-00042292 telecommunications companies as well as
5za2bHR_PAy-00126-00042293-00042622 its previously undisclosed relationships
5za2bHR_PAy-00127-00042623-00042874 with international partners such as
5za2bHR_PAy-00128-00042875-00043186 Britain France Germany and it's secret
5za2bHR_PAy-00129-00043187-00043438 treaties with foreign governments that
5za2bHR_PAy-00130-00043439-00043687 were recently established for sharing
5za2bHR_PAy-00131-00043688-00043903 intercepted data of each other's
5za2bHR_PAy-00132-00043904-00044266 citizens the disclosures were made
5za2bHR_PAy-00133-00044267-00044503 public over the course of several months
5za2bHR_PAy-00134-00044504-00044950 since June 2013 by the press in several
5za2bHR_PAy-00135-00044951-00045190 nations from the trove leaked by the
5za2bHR_PAy-00136-00045191-00045553 former NSA contractor Edward J Soudan
5za2bHR_PAy-00137-00045554-00045838 who obtained the trove while working for
5za2bHR_PAy-00138-00045839-00046180 Booz Allen Hamilton Georg Brandes the
5za2bHR_PAy-00139-00046181-00046483 Attorney General of Australia asserted
5za2bHR_PAy-00140-00046484-00046750 that Snowden's disclosure is the most
5za2bHR_PAy-00141-00046751-00047017 serious setback for Western intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-00142-00047018-00047790 since the second world war
5za2bHR_PAy-00143-00047791-00048447 topic global surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-00144-00048448-00048843 as of December 2013 global surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-00145-00048844-00049115 programs include
5za2bHR_PAy-00146-00049116-00049478 the NSA was also getting data directly
5za2bHR_PAy-00147-00049479-00049733 from telecommunications companies
5za2bHR_PAy-00148-00049734-00050078 codenamed artifice lithium serenade
5za2bHR_PAy-00149-00050079-00050435 steel Knight and X the real identities
5za2bHR_PAy-00150-00050436-00050696 of the companies behind these code names
5za2bHR_PAy-00151-00050697-00050921 were not included in the snowden
5za2bHR_PAy-00152-00050922-00051005 document
5za2bHR_PAy-00153-00051006-00051215 because they were protected as
5za2bHR_PAy-00154-00051216-00051402 exceptionally controlled information
5za2bHR_PAy-00155-00051403-00051782 which prevents wide circulation even to
5za2bHR_PAy-00156-00051783-00052054 those like Snowden who otherwise have
5za2bHR_PAy-00157-00052055-00052852 the necessary security clearance
5za2bHR_PAy-00158-00052853-00053449 topic disclosures
5za2bHR_PAy-00159-00053450-00053740 although the exact size of Snowden's
5za2bHR_PAy-00160-00053741-00054058 disclosure remains unknown the following
5za2bHR_PAy-00161-00054059-00054325 estimates have been put up by various
5za2bHR_PAy-00162-00054326-00054594 government officials
5za2bHR_PAy-00163-00054595-00054926 at least 15,000 Australian intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-00164-00054927-00055420 files according to Australian officials
5za2bHR_PAy-00165-00055421-00055744 at least 58,000 British intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-00166-00055745-00056201 files according to British officials
5za2bHR_PAy-00167-00056202-00056623 about 1.7 million US intelligence files
5za2bHR_PAy-00168-00056624-00056916 according to US Department of Defense
5za2bHR_PAy-00169-00056917-00057212 talking points as a contractor of the
5za2bHR_PAy-00170-00057213-00057578 NSA Snowden was granted access to US
5za2bHR_PAy-00171-00057579-00057779 government documents along with
5za2bHR_PAy-00172-00057779-00058085 top-secret documents of several allied
5za2bHR_PAy-00173-00058086-00058385 governments via the exclusive five eyes
5za2bHR_PAy-00174-00058386-00058766 Network Snowden claims that he is
5za2bHR_PAy-00175-00058766-00059036 currently not in physical possession of
5za2bHR_PAy-00176-00059037-00059291 any of these documents after having
5za2bHR_PAy-00177-00059291-00059482 surrendered all copies to the
5za2bHR_PAy-00178-00059483-00059710 journalists he met in Hong Kong
5za2bHR_PAy-00179-00059711-00060013 according to his lawyer Snowden has
5za2bHR_PAy-00180-00060014-00060272 pledged not to release any documents
5za2bHR_PAy-00181-00060273-00060472 while in Russia leaving the
5za2bHR_PAy-00182-00060473-00060728 responsibility for further disclosures
5za2bHR_PAy-00183-00060729-00061235 solely to journalists as of 2014 the
5za2bHR_PAy-00184-00061236-00061490 following news outlets have accessed
5za2bHR_PAy-00185-00061491-00061709 some of the documents provided by
5za2bHR_PAy-00186-00061710-00061946 Snowden Australian Broadcasting
5za2bHR_PAy-00187-00061947-00062321 Corporation Canadian Broadcasting
5za2bHR_PAy-00188-00062322-00062684 Corporation channel 4 der Spiegel el
5za2bHR_PAy-00189-00062685-00062879 pais el mundo
5za2bHR_PAy-00190-00062879-00063397 les press o Lomond NBC NRC handles blad
5za2bHR_PAy-00191-00063398-00063779 dagbladet Oh glob Oh Sal China Morning
5za2bHR_PAy-00192-00063779-00064160 Post sadita Zeitung various television
5za2bHR_PAy-00193-00064161-00064538 The Guardian The New York Times and The
5za2bHR_PAy-00194-00064539-00065155 Washington Post topic historical context
5za2bHR_PAy-00195-00065157-00065594 in the 1970s NSA analyst pari Falak
5za2bHR_PAy-00196-00065595-00065930 under the pseudonym Winslow PAC revealed
5za2bHR_PAy-00197-00065931-00066275 the existence of the UK USA agreement
5za2bHR_PAy-00198-00066276-00066544 which forms the basis of the echelon
5za2bHR_PAy-00199-00066545-00066876 Network whose existence was revealed in
5za2bHR_PAy-00200-00066877-00067342 1988 by Lockheed employee Margaret nijam
5za2bHR_PAy-00201-00067343-00067706 months before the September 11th attacks
5za2bHR_PAy-00202-00067707-00068032 and during its aftermath further details
5za2bHR_PAy-00203-00068033-00068255 of the global surveillance apparatus
5za2bHR_PAy-00204-00068256-00068537 were provided by various individuals
5za2bHR_PAy-00205-00068538-00068936 such as the former mi5 official David
5za2bHR_PAy-00206-00068937-00069122 Shayler and the journalist
5za2bHR_PAy-00207-00069123-00069464 James Bamford who were followed by NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00208-00069465-00069592 employees will
5za2bHR_PAy-00209-00069593-00069946 vini and thomas andrews Dre who revealed
5za2bHR_PAy-00210-00069947-00070258 that the NSA is rapidly expanding its
5za2bHR_PAy-00211-00070259-00070615 surveillance GCHQ employee Catherine
5za2bHR_PAy-00212-00070616-00070897 Gunn who revealed a plot to bug UN
5za2bHR_PAy-00213-00070898-00071166 delegates shortly before the Iraq war
5za2bHR_PAy-00214-00071167-00071497 British cabinet minister Claire Short
5za2bHR_PAy-00215-00071498-00071932 who revealed in 2004 that the UK had
5za2bHR_PAy-00216-00071933-00072277 spied on UN Secretary General Kofi Anan
5za2bHR_PAy-00217-00072278-00072640 NSA employee ruff Stice who triggered
5za2bHR_PAy-00218-00072641-00072867 the NSA warrantless surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-00219-00072868-00073111 controversy after revealing that the
5za2bHR_PAy-00220-00073112-00073399 Bush administration had spied on US
5za2bHR_PAy-00221-00073400-00073605 citizens without court approval
5za2bHR_PAy-00222-00073606-00073951 journalist Leslie Corley of USA Today
5za2bHR_PAy-00223-00073952-00074389 who revealed in 2006 that the NSA is
5za2bHR_PAy-00224-00074390-00074680 keeping a massive database of Americans
5za2bHR_PAy-00225-00074681-00075091 phone calls AT&T employee mark Klein who
5za2bHR_PAy-00226-00075092-00075571 revealed in 2006 the existence of room
5za2bHR_PAy-00227-00075572-00075971 641 a of the NSA activists Julian
5za2bHR_PAy-00228-00075972-00076264 Assange and Chelsea Manning who revealed
5za2bHR_PAy-00229-00076265-00076576 in 2011 the existence of the mass
5za2bHR_PAy-00230-00076577-00076888 surveillance industry journalist michael
5za2bHR_PAy-00231-00076889-00076984 hastings
5za2bHR_PAy-00232-00076985-00077332 who revealed in 2012 that protesters of
5za2bHR_PAy-00233-00077333-00077599 the Occupy Wall Street movement were
5za2bHR_PAy-00234-00077600-00077791 kept under surveillance seen the
5za2bHR_PAy-00235-00077792-00078103 aftermath of Snowden's revelations the
5za2bHR_PAy-00236-00078104-00078316 Pentagon concluded that Snowden
5za2bHR_PAy-00237-00078317-00078556 committed the biggest theft of US
5za2bHR_PAy-00238-00078557-00078821 secrets in the history of the United
5za2bHR_PAy-00239-00078822-00079240 States in Australia the coalition
5za2bHR_PAy-00240-00079241-00079486 government described the leaks as the
5za2bHR_PAy-00241-00079487-00079768 most damaging blow dealt to Australian
5za2bHR_PAy-00242-00079769-00080185 intelligence in history sir David Oman's
5za2bHR_PAy-00243-00080186-00080635 a former director of GCHQ described
5za2bHR_PAy-00244-00080636-00080890 Snowden's disclosure as the most
5za2bHR_PAy-00245-00080891-00081115 catastrophic loss to British
5za2bHR_PAy-00246-00081116-00081807 intelligence ever
5za2bHR_PAy-00247-00081808-00082395 topic timeline
5za2bHR_PAy-00248-00082396-00082788 in April 2012 NSA contractor Edward
5za2bHR_PAy-00249-00082789-00083262 Snowden began downloading documents that
5za2bHR_PAy-00250-00083263-00083601 year Snowden had made his first contact
5za2bHR_PAy-00251-00083602-00083865 with journalist Glenn Greenwald then
5za2bHR_PAy-00252-00083866-00084074 employed by the Guardian and he
5za2bHR_PAy-00253-00084075-00084390 contacted documentary filmmaker Laura
5za2bHR_PAy-00254-00084391-00085197 Poitras in January 2013
5za2bHR_PAy-00255-00085198-00086152 topic 2013
5za2bHR_PAy-00256-00086153-00086644 topic May
5za2bHR_PAy-00257-00086645-00087073 in May 2013 Snowden went on temporary
5za2bHR_PAy-00258-00087074-00087334 leave from his position at the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00259-00087335-00087606 citing the pretext of receiving
5za2bHR_PAy-00260-00087607-00088006 treatment for his epilepsy towards the
5za2bHR_PAy-00261-00088007-00088329 end of May he traveled to Hong Kong
5za2bHR_PAy-00262-00088330-00088632 Greenwald Patras and the Guardians
5za2bHR_PAy-00263-00088633-00088926 defense and intelligence correspondent
5za2bHR_PAy-00264-00088927-00089244 Ewen MacAskill flew to Hong Kong to meet
5za2bHR_PAy-00265-00089245-00089832 Snowden
5za2bHR_PAy-00266-00089833-00090335 topic June
5za2bHR_PAy-00267-00090336-00090619 after the us-based editor of The
5za2bHR_PAy-00268-00090620-00090929 Guardian Janine Gibson held several
5za2bHR_PAy-00269-00090930-00091274 meetings in New York City decided that
5za2bHR_PAy-00270-00091275-00091367 Greenwald
5za2bHR_PAy-00271-00091368-00091625 Patras and the guardians defense and
5za2bHR_PAy-00272-00091626-00091865 intelligence correspondent Ewen
5za2bHR_PAy-00273-00091866-00092147 MacAskill would fly to Hong Kong to meet
5za2bHR_PAy-00274-00092148-00092618 Snowden on June 5th in the first media
5za2bHR_PAy-00275-00092619-00092906 report based on the leaked material The
5za2bHR_PAy-00276-00092907-00093181 Guardian exposed a top-secret court
5za2bHR_PAy-00277-00093182-00093461 order showing that the NSA had collected
5za2bHR_PAy-00278-00093462-00093830 phone records from over 120 million
5za2bHR_PAy-00279-00093831-00094282 Verizon subscribers under the order the
5za2bHR_PAy-00280-00094283-00094541 numbers of both parties on a call as
5za2bHR_PAy-00281-00094542-00094813 well as the location data unique
5za2bHR_PAy-00282-00094814-00095174 identifier x' time of call and duration
5za2bHR_PAy-00283-00095175-00095387 of call were handed over to the FBI
5za2bHR_PAy-00284-00095388-00095842 which turned over the records to the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00285-00095843-00096157 according to The Wall Street Journal the
5za2bHR_PAy-00286-00096158-00096431 Verizon order is part of a controversial
5za2bHR_PAy-00287-00096432-00096728 data program which seeks to stockpile
5za2bHR_PAy-00288-00096729-00097093 records on all calls made in the US but
5za2bHR_PAy-00289-00097094-00097349 does not collect information directly
5za2bHR_PAy-00290-00097350-00097726 from t-mobile US and Verizon Wireless in
5za2bHR_PAy-00291-00097727-00097963 part because of their foreign ownership
5za2bHR_PAy-00292-00097964-00098447 ties On June 6 2013 the second media
5za2bHR_PAy-00293-00098448-00098735 disclosure the revelation of the prism
5za2bHR_PAy-00294-00098736-00099007 surveillance program which collects the
5za2bHR_PAy-00295-00099008-00099368 email voice text and video chats of
5za2bHR_PAy-00296-00099369-00099578 foreigners and an unknown number of
5za2bHR_PAy-00297-00099579-00099907 Americans from Microsoft Google Facebook
5za2bHR_PAy-00298-00099908-00100306 Yahoo Apple and other tech giant's was
5za2bHR_PAy-00299-00100307-00100598 published simultaneously by the Guardian
5za2bHR_PAy-00300-00100599-00100875 and The Washington Post
5za2bHR_PAy-00301-00100876-00101237 der Spiegel revealed NSA spying on
5za2bHR_PAy-00302-00101238-00101496 multiple diplomatic missions of the
5za2bHR_PAy-00303-00101497-00101831 European Union EU and the United Nations
5za2bHR_PAy-00304-00101832-00102287 headquarters in New York during specific
5za2bHR_PAy-00305-00102288-00102617 episodes within a four year period the
5za2bHR_PAy-00306-00102618-00102965 NSA hacked several Chinese mobile phone
5za2bHR_PAy-00307-00102966-00103275 companies the Chinese University of Hong
5za2bHR_PAy-00308-00103276-00103616 Kong and Ching hua University in Beijing
5za2bHR_PAy-00309-00103617-00103880 and the Asian fiber-optic network
5za2bHR_PAy-00310-00103881-00104330 operator pack net only Australia Canada
5za2bHR_PAy-00311-00104331-00104690 New Zealand and the UK are explicitly
5za2bHR_PAy-00312-00104691-00105003 exempted from NSA attacks whose main
5za2bHR_PAy-00313-00105004-00105432 target in the EU is Germany a method of
5za2bHR_PAy-00314-00105433-00105738 bugging encrypted fax machines used at
5za2bHR_PAy-00315-00105739-00106020 an EU embassy is codenamed Drop Meyer
5za2bHR_PAy-00316-00106021-00106508 during the 2009 g20 London summit the
5za2bHR_PAy-00317-00106509-00106793 British intelligence agency government
5za2bHR_PAy-00318-00106794-00106979 communications headquarters
5za2bHR_PAy-00319-00106980-00107390 GCHQ intercepted the communications of
5za2bHR_PAy-00320-00107391-00107913 foreign diplomats in addition GCHQ has
5za2bHR_PAy-00321-00107914-00108150 been intercepting and storing mass
5za2bHR_PAy-00322-00108151-00108456 quantities of fiber-optic traffic via
5za2bHR_PAy-00323-00108457-00108866 tempera two principal components of
5za2bHR_PAy-00324-00108867-00109152 tempura are called mastering the
5za2bHR_PAy-00325-00109153-00109391 internet MTI
5za2bHR_PAy-00326-00109392-00109923 and global telecoms exploitation the
5za2bHR_PAy-00327-00109924-00110208 data is preserved for three days while
5za2bHR_PAy-00328-00110208-00110625 metadata is kept for 30 days data
5za2bHR_PAy-00329-00110626-00111006 collected by GCHQ under tempura is
5za2bHR_PAy-00330-00111007-00111324 shared with the National Security Agency
5za2bHR_PAy-00331-00111325-00111825 NSA of the United States from 2001 to
5za2bHR_PAy-00332-00111826-00112221 2011 the NSA collected vast amounts of
5za2bHR_PAy-00333-00112222-00112545 metadata records detailing the email and
5za2bHR_PAy-00334-00112546-00112853 Internet usage of Americans via stellar
5za2bHR_PAy-00335-00112854-00113159 wind which was later terminated due to
5za2bHR_PAy-00336-00113160-00113540 operational and resource constraints it
5za2bHR_PAy-00337-00113541-00113823 was subsequently replaced by newest
5za2bHR_PAy-00338-00113824-00114059 surveillance programs such as shell
5za2bHR_PAy-00339-00114060-00114233 trumpet which
5za2bHR_PAy-00340-00114234-00114546 processed it's one trillionth metadata
5za2bHR_PAy-00341-00114547-00115032 record by the end of December 2012 the
5za2bHR_PAy-00342-00115033-00115340 NSA follows specific procedures to
5za2bHR_PAy-00343-00115341-00115640 target non-us persons and to minimize
5za2bHR_PAy-00344-00115641-00116082 data collection from u.s. persons these
5za2bHR_PAy-00345-00116083-00116513 court approved policies allow the NSA to
5za2bHR_PAy-00346-00116514-00116847 keep data that could potentially contain
5za2bHR_PAy-00347-00116848-00117158 details of u.s. persons for up to five
5za2bHR_PAy-00348-00117159-00117344 years
5za2bHR_PAy-00349-00117345-00117692 retain and make use of inadvertently
5za2bHR_PAy-00350-00117693-00118100 acquired domestic communications if they
5za2bHR_PAy-00351-00118101-00118388 contain usable intelligence information
5za2bHR_PAy-00352-00118389-00118721 on criminal activity threat of harm to
5za2bHR_PAy-00353-00118722-00119048 people or property are encrypted or are
5za2bHR_PAy-00354-00119049-00119221 believed to contain any information
5za2bHR_PAy-00355-00119222-00119713 relevant to cybersecurity preserve
5za2bHR_PAy-00356-00119714-00120058 foreign intelligence information
5za2bHR_PAy-00357-00120058-00120320 contained within attorney-client
5za2bHR_PAy-00358-00120321-00120616 communications and
5za2bHR_PAy-00359-00120617-00120867 access the content of communications
5za2bHR_PAy-00360-00120868-00121393 gathered from us-based machine s or
5za2bHR_PAy-00361-00121394-00121702 phone numbers in order to establish if
5za2bHR_PAy-00362-00121703-00121993 targets are located in the US for the
5za2bHR_PAy-00363-00121994-00122364 purposes of ceasing further surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-00364-00122365-00122794 according to boundless informant over 97
5za2bHR_PAy-00365-00122795-00123043 billion pieces of intelligence were
5za2bHR_PAy-00366-00123044-00123355 collected over a 30 day period ending in
5za2bHR_PAy-00367-00123356-00123541 March 2013
5za2bHR_PAy-00368-00123542-00123916 out of all 97 billion sets of
5za2bHR_PAy-00369-00123917-00124192 information about three billion data
5za2bHR_PAy-00370-00124193-00124498 sets originated from us computer
5za2bHR_PAy-00371-00124499-00124855 networks and around 500 million metadata
5za2bHR_PAy-00372-00124856-00125109 records were collected from German
5za2bHR_PAy-00373-00125110-00125500 networks in August 2013 it was revealed
5za2bHR_PAy-00374-00125501-00125808 that the Bundys nachrichten Dienst BND
5za2bHR_PAy-00375-00125809-00126133 of germany transfers massive amounts of
5za2bHR_PAy-00376-00126133-00126474 metadata records to the NSA der Spiegel
5za2bHR_PAy-00377-00126475-00126733 disclosed that Germany is the most
5za2bHR_PAy-00378-00126733-00127039 targeted country of the 27 members of
5za2bHR_PAy-00379-00127040-00127329 the European Union due to the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00380-00127330-00127615 systematic monitoring and storage of
5za2bHR_PAy-00381-00127616-00127843 Germany's telephone and Internet
5za2bHR_PAy-00382-00127844-00128176 connection data according to the
5za2bHR_PAy-00383-00128177-00128524 magazine the NSA stores data from around
5za2bHR_PAy-00384-00128525-00128760 half a billion communications
5za2bHR_PAy-00385-00128761-00129151 connections in Germany each month this
5za2bHR_PAy-00386-00129152-00129499 data includes telephone calls emails
5za2bHR_PAy-00387-00129500-00129846 mobile phone text messages and chat
5za2bHR_PAy-00388-00129847-00130433 transcripts
5za2bHR_PAy-00389-00130434-00130951 topic July
5za2bHR_PAy-00390-00130952-00131266 the NSA gained massive amounts of
5za2bHR_PAy-00391-00131267-00131524 information captured from the monitored
5za2bHR_PAy-00392-00131525-00131968 data traffic in Europe for example in
5za2bHR_PAy-00393-00131969-00132364 December 2013 the NSA gathered on an
5za2bHR_PAy-00394-00132365-00132658 average day metadata from some 15
5za2bHR_PAy-00395-00132659-00132928 million telephone connections and 10
5za2bHR_PAy-00396-00132929-00133396 million Internet data sets the NSA also
5za2bHR_PAy-00397-00133397-00133639 monitored the European Commission in
5za2bHR_PAy-00398-00133640-00133915 Brussels and monitored EU diplomatic
5za2bHR_PAy-00399-00133916-00134161 facilities in Washington and at the
5za2bHR_PAy-00400-00134162-00134458 United Nations by placing bugs in
5za2bHR_PAy-00401-00134459-00134754 offices as well as infiltrating computer
5za2bHR_PAy-00402-00134755-00135064 networks the US government made as part
5za2bHR_PAy-00403-00135065-00135370 of its upstream data collection program
5za2bHR_PAy-00404-00135371-00135640 deals with companies to ensure that it
5za2bHR_PAy-00405-00135641-00135934 had access to enhance the capability to
5za2bHR_PAy-00406-00135935-00136270 survey undersea fiber-optic cables which
5za2bHR_PAy-00407-00136271-00136668 deliver emails webpages other electronic
5za2bHR_PAy-00408-00136669-00136945 communications and phone calls from one
5za2bHR_PAy-00409-00136946-00137191 continent to another at the speed of
5za2bHR_PAy-00410-00137192-00137416 light according to the Brazilian
5za2bHR_PAy-00411-00137417-00137779 newspaper o Globo the NSA spied on
5za2bHR_PAy-00412-00137780-00138010 millions of emails and calls of
5za2bHR_PAy-00413-00138011-00138316 Brazilian citizens while Australia and
5za2bHR_PAy-00414-00138317-00138553 New Zealand have been involved in the
5za2bHR_PAy-00415-00138554-00138838 joint operation of the NSA's global
5za2bHR_PAy-00416-00138839-00139252 analytical system xkeyscore among the
5za2bHR_PAy-00417-00139253-00139564 numerous allied facilities contributing
5za2bHR_PAy-00418-00139565-00139864 to xkeyscore of four installations in
5za2bHR_PAy-00419-00139865-00140225 Australia and one in New Zealand
5za2bHR_PAy-00420-00140226-00140553 Pine Gap near Alice Springs Australia
5za2bHR_PAy-00421-00140554-00140885 which is partly operated by the US
5za2bHR_PAy-00422-00140886-00141401 Central Intelligence Agency CIA the
5za2bHR_PAy-00423-00141402-00141715 Shoal Bay receiving station near Darwin
5za2bHR_PAy-00424-00141716-00142058 Australia is operated by the Australian
5za2bHR_PAy-00425-00142059-00142439 signals Directorate ASD
5za2bHR_PAy-00426-00142440-00142726 the Australian Defense satellite
5za2bHR_PAy-00427-00142727-00143006 communications station near Geraldton
5za2bHR_PAy-00428-00143007-00143491 Australia is operated by the ASD
5za2bHR_PAy-00429-00143492-00143888 HMAS Hartmann outside Canberra Australia
5za2bHR_PAy-00430-00143889-00144251 is operated by the ASD
5za2bHR_PAy-00431-00144252-00144581 why hope I station near Blenheim New
5za2bHR_PAy-00432-00144582-00144908 Zealand is operated by New Zealand's
5za2bHR_PAy-00433-00144909-00145172 government communications Security
5za2bHR_PAy-00434-00145173-00145598 Bureau GCSB Globo released an NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00435-00145599-00146021 document titled primary fo our NSA tea
5za2bHR_PAy-00436-00146022-00146479 collection operations which revealed the
5za2bHR_PAy-00437-00146480-00146783 specific locations and code names of the
5za2bHR_PAy-00438-00146784-00147263 FO our NSA T intercept stations in 2002
5za2bHR_PAy-00439-00147264-00147632 according to Edward Snowden the NSA has
5za2bHR_PAy-00440-00147633-00147844 established secret intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-00441-00147845-00148070 partnerships with many Western
5za2bHR_PAy-00442-00148071-00148385 governments the foreign affairs
5za2bHR_PAy-00443-00148386-00148699 Directorate fad of the NSA is
5za2bHR_PAy-00444-00148700-00148994 responsible for these partnerships which
5za2bHR_PAy-00445-00148995-00149303 according to Snowden are organized such
5za2bHR_PAy-00446-00149304-00149618 that foreign governments can insulate
5za2bHR_PAy-00447-00149619-00149972 their political leaders from public
5za2bHR_PAy-00448-00149973-00150251 outrage in the event that these global
5za2bHR_PAy-00449-00150252-00150488 surveillance partnerships are leaked in
5za2bHR_PAy-00450-00150489-00150779 an interview published by der Spiegel
5za2bHR_PAy-00451-00150780-00151175 Snowden accused the NSA of being embed
5za2bHR_PAy-00452-00151176-00151598 together with the Germans the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00453-00151599-00151925 granted the German intelligence agencies
5za2bHR_PAy-00454-00151926-00152315 BND foreign intelligence and bfv
5za2bHR_PAy-00455-00152316-00152618 domestic intelligence access to its
5za2bHR_PAy-00456-00152619-00153071 controversial xkeyscore system in return
5za2bHR_PAy-00457-00153072-00153395 the BND turned over copies of two
5za2bHR_PAy-00458-00153396-00153677 systems named mirror for and Vera's
5za2bHR_PAy-00459-00153678-00154102 reported to exceed the NSA's sigi NT
5za2bHR_PAy-00460-00154103-00154544 capabilities in certain areas every day
5za2bHR_PAy-00461-00154545-00154879 massive amounts of metadata records are
5za2bHR_PAy-00462-00154880-00155156 collected by the BND and transferred to
5za2bHR_PAy-00463-00155157-00155516 the NSA via the bad abling station near
5za2bHR_PAy-00464-00155517-00155993 munich germany in december 2012 alone
5za2bHR_PAy-00465-00155994-00156425 the BND handed over 500 million metadata
5za2bHR_PAy-00466-00156426-00156785 records to the NSA in a document dated
5za2bHR_PAy-00467-00156786-00157202 january 2013 the NSA acknowledged the
5za2bHR_PAy-00468-00157203-00157511 efforts of the BND to undermine privacy
5za2bHR_PAy-00469-00157512-00157683 laws
5za2bHR_PAy-00470-00157684-00157988 the BND has been working to influence
5za2bHR_PAy-00471-00157989-00158215 the German government to relax
5za2bHR_PAy-00472-00158216-00158474 interpretation of the privacy laws to
5za2bHR_PAy-00473-00158475-00158697 provide greater opportunities of
5za2bHR_PAy-00474-00158698-00158960 intelligent sharing
5za2bHR_PAy-00475-00158961-00159348 according to an NSA document dated April
5za2bHR_PAy-00476-00159349-00159764 2013 Germany has now become the NSA's
5za2bHR_PAy-00477-00159765-00160248 most prolific partner under a section of
5za2bHR_PAy-00478-00160249-00160487 a separate document leaked by Snowden
5za2bHR_PAy-00479-00160488-00160983 titled success stories the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00480-00160984-00161226 acknowledged the efforts of the German
5za2bHR_PAy-00481-00161227-00161469 government to expand the bien DS
5za2bHR_PAy-00482-00161470-00161896 international data sharing with partners
5za2bHR_PAy-00483-00161897-00162186 the German government modifies its
5za2bHR_PAy-00484-00162187-00162523 interpretation of the g10 privacy law to
5za2bHR_PAy-00485-00162524-00162817 afford the BND more flexibility in
5za2bHR_PAy-00486-00162818-00163063 sharing protected information with
5za2bHR_PAy-00487-00163064-00163588 foreign partners in addition the German
5za2bHR_PAy-00488-00163589-00163828 government was well aware of the prism
5za2bHR_PAy-00489-00163829-00164080 surveillance program long before Edward
5za2bHR_PAy-00490-00164081-00164412 Snowden made details public
5za2bHR_PAy-00491-00164413-00164731 according to Angela Merkel's spokesman
5za2bHR_PAy-00492-00164732-00165037 Stephane Seibert there are two separate
5za2bHR_PAy-00493-00165038-00165382 prism programs one is used by the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00494-00165383-00165682 and the other is used by NATO forces in
5za2bHR_PAy-00495-00165683-00166147 Afghanistan the two programs are not
5za2bHR_PAy-00496-00166148-00166519 identical the Guardian revealed further
5za2bHR_PAy-00497-00166520-00166861 details of the NSA's xkeyscore tool
5za2bHR_PAy-00498-00166862-00167134 which allows government analysts to
5za2bHR_PAy-00499-00167135-00167413 search through vast databases containing
5za2bHR_PAy-00500-00167414-00167719 emails online chats and the browsing
5za2bHR_PAy-00501-00167720-00167914 histories of millions of individuals
5za2bHR_PAy-00502-00167915-00168426 without prior authorization Microsoft
5za2bHR_PAy-00503-00168427-00168772 developed a surveillance capability to
5za2bHR_PAy-00504-00168773-00169135 deal with the interception of encrypted
5za2bHR_PAy-00505-00169136-00169504 chats on Outlook comm within five months
5za2bHR_PAy-00506-00169505-00169945 after the service went into testing NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00507-00169946-00170343 had access to outlook.com emails because
5za2bHR_PAy-00508-00170344-00170686 prism collects this data prior to
5za2bHR_PAy-00509-00170687-00171115 encryption in addition Microsoft worked
5za2bHR_PAy-00510-00171116-00171451 with the FBI to enable the NSA to gain
5za2bHR_PAy-00511-00171452-00171736 access to its cloud storage service
5za2bHR_PAy-00512-00171737-00172231 SkyDrive an internal NSA document dating
5za2bHR_PAy-00513-00172232-00172597 from August 3rd 2012 described the prism
5za2bHR_PAy-00514-00172598-00172941 surveillance program as a team sport
5za2bHR_PAy-00515-00172942-00173353 even if there is no reason to suspect US
5za2bHR_PAy-00516-00173354-00173539 citizens of wrongdoing
5za2bHR_PAy-00517-00173540-00173773 the CIA's National Counterterrorism
5za2bHR_PAy-00518-00173774-00174106 Center is allowed to examine federal
5za2bHR_PAy-00519-00174107-00174345 government files for possible criminal
5za2bHR_PAy-00520-00174346-00174823 behavior previously the NTC was barred
5za2bHR_PAy-00521-00174824-00175126 to do so unless a person was a terror
5za2bHR_PAy-00522-00175127-00175246 suspect
5za2bHR_PAy-00523-00175247-00175566 related to an investigation Snowden also
5za2bHR_PAy-00524-00175567-00175882 confirmed that Stuxnet was cooperatively
5za2bHR_PAy-00525-00175883-00176158 developed by the United States and
5za2bHR_PAy-00526-00176159-00176563 Israel in a report unrelated to Edward
5za2bHR_PAy-00527-00176564-00176869 Snowden the French newspaper Lamond
5za2bHR_PAy-00528-00176870-00177214 revealed that Frances dgse was also
5za2bHR_PAy-00529-00177215-00177487 undertaking mass surveillance which it
5za2bHR_PAy-00530-00177488-00177838 described as illegal and outside any
5za2bHR_PAy-00531-00177839-00178500 serious control
5za2bHR_PAy-00532-00178501-00179060 topic all guests
5za2bHR_PAy-00533-00179061-00179361 documents leaked by Edward Snowden that
5za2bHR_PAy-00534-00179362-00179765 were seen by sodoku Zeitung SZ and noir
5za2bHR_PAy-00535-00179766-00180081 rundfunk revealed that several telecom
5za2bHR_PAy-00536-00180082-00180329 operators have played a key role in
5za2bHR_PAy-00537-00180330-00180587 helping the British intelligence agency
5za2bHR_PAy-00538-00180588-00180894 government communications headquarters
5za2bHR_PAy-00539-00180895-00181325 GCHQ tap into worldwide fiber-optic
5za2bHR_PAy-00540-00181326-00181875 communications the telecom operators are
5za2bHR_PAy-00541-00181876-00182346 Verizon Business codenamed Dacron
5za2bHR_PAy-00542-00182347-00182727 British telecommunications codenamed
5za2bHR_PAy-00543-00182728-00182970 remedy
5za2bHR_PAy-00544-00182971-00183495 Vodafone cable codenamed Geron Tech
5za2bHR_PAy-00545-00183496-00184121 Global Crossing codenamed Pinard level 3
5za2bHR_PAy-00546-00184122-00184685 codenamed little via tell codenamed
5za2bHR_PAy-00547-00184686-00184943 vitreous
5za2bHR_PAy-00548-00184944-00185437 interet codenamed streetcar each of them
5za2bHR_PAy-00549-00185438-00185696 were assigned a particular area of the
5za2bHR_PAy-00550-00185697-00185999 International fiber-optic network for
5za2bHR_PAy-00551-00186000-00186274 which they were individually responsible
5za2bHR_PAy-00552-00186275-00186557 the following networks have been
5za2bHR_PAy-00553-00186558-00187125 infiltrated by GCHQ tat 14 Europe USA
5za2bHR_PAy-00554-00187126-00187571 Atlantic crossing 1 Europe USA Searcy
5za2bHR_PAy-00555-00187572-00187939 South France UK Searcy North the
5za2bHR_PAy-00556-00187940-00188314 Netherlands UK flag Atlantic one flag
5za2bHR_PAy-00557-00188315-00188740 Europa Asia simi we three Southeast Asia
5za2bHR_PAy-00558-00188741-00189110 Middle East Western Europe simi we for
5za2bHR_PAy-00559-00189111-00189398 Southeast Asia Middle East Western
5za2bHR_PAy-00560-00189399-00189928 Europe solace Ireland UK UK France 3 UK
5za2bHR_PAy-00561-00189929-00190406 Netherlands 14 Ulysses Europe UK yellow
5za2bHR_PAy-00562-00190407-00190846 UK USA and plan European crossing
5za2bHR_PAy-00563-00190847-00191050 telecommunication companies who
5za2bHR_PAy-00564-00191051-00191486 participated were forced to do so and
5za2bHR_PAy-00565-00191487-00191829 had no choice in the matter
5za2bHR_PAy-00566-00191830-00192149 some of the companies were subsequently
5za2bHR_PAy-00567-00192150-00192557 paid by GCHQ for their participation in
5za2bHR_PAy-00568-00192558-00192952 the infiltration of the cables according
5za2bHR_PAy-00569-00192953-00193324 to the a said GCHQ has access to the
5za2bHR_PAy-00570-00193325-00193585 majority of Internet and telephone
5za2bHR_PAy-00571-00193586-00193856 communications flowing throughout Europe
5za2bHR_PAy-00572-00193857-00194168 can listen to phone calls read emails
5za2bHR_PAy-00573-00194169-00194476 and text messages see which websites
5za2bHR_PAy-00574-00194477-00194728 Internet users from all around the world
5za2bHR_PAy-00575-00194729-00195122 of visiting it can also retain and
5za2bHR_PAy-00576-00195123-00195383 analyze nearly the entire European
5za2bHR_PAy-00577-00195384-00195511 Internet traffic
5za2bHR_PAy-00578-00195512-00195913 GCHQ is collecting all data transmitted
5za2bHR_PAy-00579-00195914-00196157 to and from the United Kingdom and
5za2bHR_PAy-00580-00196158-00196421 Northern Europe via the undersea fibre
5za2bHR_PAy-00581-00196422-00196765 optic telecommunications cables see me
5za2bHR_PAy-00582-00196766-00197137 we three the Security and Intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-00583-00197138-00197515 Division CID of Singapore cooperates
5za2bHR_PAy-00584-00197516-00197821 with Australia in accessing and sharing
5za2bHR_PAy-00585-00197822-00198103 communications carried by the seamy we
5za2bHR_PAy-00586-00198104-00198262 three cable
5za2bHR_PAy-00587-00198263-00198682 the Australian signals Directorate ASD
5za2bHR_PAy-00588-00198683-00198966 is also in a partnership with British
5za2bHR_PAy-00589-00198967-00199266 American and Singaporean intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-00590-00199267-00199597 agencies to tap undersea fibre optic
5za2bHR_PAy-00591-00199598-00199902 telecommunications cables that link Asia
5za2bHR_PAy-00592-00199903-00200182 the Middle East and Europe and carry
5za2bHR_PAy-00593-00200183-00200464 much of Australia's international phone
5za2bHR_PAy-00594-00200465-00200764 and Internet traffic the u.s. runs a
5za2bHR_PAy-00595-00200765-00201037 top-secret surveillance program known as
5za2bHR_PAy-00596-00201038-00201427 the special collection service SCS which
5za2bHR_PAy-00597-00201428-00201760 is based in over 80 US consulates and
5za2bHR_PAy-00598-00201761-00202179 embassies worldwide the NSA hacked the
5za2bHR_PAy-00599-00202180-00202537 United Nations video conferencing system
5za2bHR_PAy-00600-00202538-00202885 in summer 2012 in violation of a UN
5za2bHR_PAy-00601-00202886-00203161 agreement the NSA is not just
5za2bHR_PAy-00602-00203162-00203403 intercepting the communications of
5za2bHR_PAy-00603-00203404-00203698 Americans who are in direct contact with
5za2bHR_PAy-00604-00203699-00203998 foreigners targeted overseas but also
5za2bHR_PAy-00605-00203999-00204268 searching the contents of vast amounts
5za2bHR_PAy-00606-00204269-00204586 of email and text communications into
5za2bHR_PAy-00607-00204587-00204856 and out of the country by Americans who
5za2bHR_PAy-00608-00204857-00205086 mention information about foreigners
5za2bHR_PAy-00609-00205087-00205238 under surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-00610-00205239-00205606 it also spied on the Al Jazeera and
5za2bHR_PAy-00611-00205607-00205848 gained access to its internal
5za2bHR_PAy-00612-00205848-00206214 communications systems the NSA has built
5za2bHR_PAy-00613-00206215-00206452 a surveillance network that has the
5za2bHR_PAy-00614-00206453-00206898 capacity to reach roughly 75% of all US
5za2bHR_PAy-00615-00206900-00207334 Internet traffic US law enforcement
5za2bHR_PAy-00616-00207335-00207658 agencies used tools used by computer
5za2bHR_PAy-00617-00207659-00207880 hackers to gather information on
5za2bHR_PAy-00618-00207881-00208365 suspects an internal NSA audit from May
5za2bHR_PAy-00619-00208366-00209031 2012 identified 2,776 incidence ie
5za2bHR_PAy-00620-00209032-00209329 violations of the rules or court orders
5za2bHR_PAy-00621-00209330-00209559 for surveillance of Americans and
5za2bHR_PAy-00622-00209560-00209794 foreign targets in the u.s. in the
5za2bHR_PAy-00623-00209794-00210121 period from April 2011 through March
5za2bHR_PAy-00624-00210121-00210478 2012 while US officials stressed that
5za2bHR_PAy-00625-00210479-00210748 any mistakes are not intentional the
5za2bHR_PAy-00626-00210748-00211006 FISA Court that is supposed to provide
5za2bHR_PAy-00627-00211007-00211225 critical oversight of the US
5za2bHR_PAy-00628-00211226-00211528 government's vast spying programs has
5za2bHR_PAy-00629-00211529-00211653 limited ability
5za2bHR_PAy-00630-00211654-00211854 to do so and it must trust the
5za2bHR_PAy-00631-00211855-00212088 government to report when it improperly
5za2bHR_PAy-00632-00212089-00212528 spies on Americans a legal opinion
5za2bHR_PAy-00633-00212529-00212903 Declassified on August 21st 2013
5za2bHR_PAy-00634-00212904-00213255 revealed that the NSA intercepted for
5za2bHR_PAy-00635-00213256-00213683 three years as many as 56,000 electronic
5za2bHR_PAy-00636-00213684-00213960 communications a year of Americans not
5za2bHR_PAy-00637-00213961-00214212 suspected of having links to terrorism
5za2bHR_PAy-00638-00214213-00214509 before FISA Court that oversees
5za2bHR_PAy-00639-00214510-00214787 surveillance found the operation
5za2bHR_PAy-00640-00214788-00215166 unconstitutional in 2011 under the
5za2bHR_PAy-00641-00215167-00215496 corporate partner access project major
5za2bHR_PAy-00642-00215496-00215853 US telecommunications providers receive
5za2bHR_PAy-00643-00215854-00216098 hundreds of millions of dollars each
5za2bHR_PAy-00644-00216100-00216503 year from the NSA voluntary cooperation
5za2bHR_PAy-00645-00216504-00216828 between the NSA and the providers of
5za2bHR_PAy-00646-00216829-00217121 global communications took off during
5za2bHR_PAy-00647-00217123-00217515 the 1970s under the cover name Blarney a
5za2bHR_PAy-00648-00217516-00217728 letter drafted by the Obama
5za2bHR_PAy-00649-00217729-00218042 administration specifically to inform
5za2bHR_PAy-00650-00218044-00218256 Congress of the government's mass
5za2bHR_PAy-00651-00218257-00218521 collection of Americans telephone
5za2bHR_PAy-00652-00218523-00218787 communications data was withheld from
5za2bHR_PAy-00653-00218788-00219033 lawmakers by leaders of the House
5za2bHR_PAy-00654-00219034-00219285 Intelligence Committee in the months
5za2bHR_PAy-00655-00219286-00219525 before a key vote affecting the future
5za2bHR_PAy-00656-00219526-00219975 of the program the NSA paid GCHQ over
5za2bHR_PAy-00657-00219976-00220467 100 million pounds between 2009 and 2012
5za2bHR_PAy-00658-00220467-00220908 in exchange for these funds GCHQ must
5za2bHR_PAy-00659-00220909-00221190 pull its weight and be seen to pull its
5za2bHR_PAy-00660-00221191-00221544 weight documents referenced in the
5za2bHR_PAy-00661-00221544-00221763 article explained that the weaker
5za2bHR_PAy-00662-00221764-00222039 British laws regarding spying are a
5za2bHR_PAy-00663-00222040-00222687 selling point for the NSA GCHQ is also
5za2bHR_PAy-00664-00222688-00223065 developing the technology to exploit any
5za2bHR_PAy-00665-00223066-00223542 mobile phone at any time the NSA has
5za2bHR_PAy-00666-00223542-00223803 under a legal authority a secret
5za2bHR_PAy-00667-00223804-00224082 backdoor into its databases gathered
5za2bHR_PAy-00668-00224083-00224355 from large Internet companies enabling
5za2bHR_PAy-00669-00224356-00224664 it to search for u.s. citizens email and
5za2bHR_PAy-00670-00224665-00224913 phone calls without a warrant the
5za2bHR_PAy-00671-00224914-00225033 privacy and sea
5za2bHR_PAy-00672-00225034-00225323 liberties oversight board urged the US
5za2bHR_PAy-00673-00225325-00225657 intelligence Chiefs to draft stronger US
5za2bHR_PAy-00674-00225658-00225917 surveillance guidelines on domestic
5za2bHR_PAy-00675-00225919-00226176 spying after finding that several of
5za2bHR_PAy-00676-00226177-00226389 those guidelines have not been updated
5za2bHR_PAy-00677-00226390-00226929 up to 30 years US intelligence analysts
5za2bHR_PAy-00678-00226930-00227187 have deliberately broken rules designed
5za2bHR_PAy-00679-00227188-00227469 to prevent them from spying on Americans
5za2bHR_PAy-00680-00227469-00227794 by choosing to ignore so-called
5za2bHR_PAy-00681-00227796-00228132 minimization procedures aimed at
5za2bHR_PAy-00682-00228133-00228423 protecting privacy and used the NSA's
5za2bHR_PAy-00683-00228423-00228744 agency's enormous eavesdropping power to
5za2bHR_PAy-00684-00228744-00229029 spy on love interests after the u.s.
5za2bHR_PAy-00685-00229030-00229319 foreign secret intelligence Court ruled
5za2bHR_PAy-00686-00229321-00229667 in October 2011 that some of the NSA's
5za2bHR_PAy-00687-00229669-00229967 activities were unconstitutional the
5za2bHR_PAy-00688-00229969-00230265 agency paid millions of dollars to major
5za2bHR_PAy-00689-00230266-00230586 Internet companies to cover extra costs
5za2bHR_PAy-00690-00230587-00230802 incurred in their involvement with the
5za2bHR_PAy-00691-00230803-00231162 prism surveillance program mastering the
5za2bHR_PAy-00692-00231163-00231638 internet MTI is part of the interception
5za2bHR_PAy-00693-00231639-00231948 modernization program IMP of the British
5za2bHR_PAy-00694-00231948-00232140 government that involves the insertion
5za2bHR_PAy-00695-00232141-00232455 of thousands of dpi deep packet
5za2bHR_PAy-00696-00232456-00232919 inspection black boxes at various
5za2bHR_PAy-00697-00232921-00233226 Internet service providers as revealed
5za2bHR_PAy-00698-00233227-00233757 by the British media in 2009 in 2013 it
5za2bHR_PAy-00699-00233758-00234030 was further revealed that the NSA had
5za2bHR_PAy-00700-00234031-00234329 made a 17 point two million pounds
5za2bHR_PAy-00701-00234330-00234588 financial contribution to the project
5za2bHR_PAy-00702-00234589-00234896 which is capable of vacuuming signals
5za2bHR_PAy-00703-00234898-00235266 from up to 200 fiber optic cables at all
5za2bHR_PAy-00704-00235267-00235517 physical points of entry into Great
5za2bHR_PAy-00705-00235519-00236085 Britain
5za2bHR_PAy-00706-00236086-00236638 topic September
5za2bHR_PAy-00707-00236639-00236878 the Guardian and the New York Times
5za2bHR_PAy-00708-00236879-00237198 reported on secret documents leaked by
5za2bHR_PAy-00709-00237200-00237615 Snowden showing that the NSA has been in
5za2bHR_PAy-00710-00237616-00237919 collaboration with technology companies
5za2bHR_PAy-00711-00237919-00238315 as part of an aggressive multi-pronged
5za2bHR_PAy-00712-00238316-00238726 effort to weaken the encryption used in
5za2bHR_PAy-00713-00238727-00239113 commercial software and GCHQ has a team
5za2bHR_PAy-00714-00239114-00239509 dedicated to cracking hotmail Google
5za2bHR_PAy-00715-00239510-00239959 Yahoo and Facebook traffic Germany's
5za2bHR_PAy-00716-00239960-00240271 domestic security agency Bund ever
5za2bHR_PAy-00717-00240271-00240613 fastened shirts bfv systematically
5za2bHR_PAy-00718-00240614-00240910 transfers the personal data of German
5za2bHR_PAy-00719-00240911-00241291 residents to the NSA CIA and seven other
5za2bHR_PAy-00720-00241292-00241489 members of the United States
5za2bHR_PAy-00721-00241490-00241810 intelligence community in exchange for
5za2bHR_PAy-00722-00241811-00242136 information and espionage software
5za2bHR_PAy-00723-00242137-00242478 Israel Sweden and Italy are also
5za2bHR_PAy-00724-00242479-00242716 cooperating with American and British
5za2bHR_PAy-00725-00242717-00243160 intelligence agencies under a secret
5za2bHR_PAy-00726-00243161-00243327 treaty codenamed
5za2bHR_PAy-00727-00243328-00243700 lustre French intelligence agencies
5za2bHR_PAy-00728-00243701-00244006 transferred millions of metadata records
5za2bHR_PAy-00729-00244007-00244354 to the NSA the Obama administration
5za2bHR_PAy-00730-00244355-00244621 secretly won permission from the Foreign
5za2bHR_PAy-00731-00244621-00244957 Intelligence Surveillance Court in 2011
5za2bHR_PAy-00732-00244958-00245223 to reverse restrictions on the National
5za2bHR_PAy-00733-00245225-00245539 Security Agency's use of intercepted
5za2bHR_PAy-00734-00245540-00245817 phone calls and emails permitting the
5za2bHR_PAy-00735-00245819-00246067 agency to search deliberately for
5za2bHR_PAy-00736-00246067-00246352 Americans communications in its massive
5za2bHR_PAy-00737-00246353-00246787 databases The Searchers take place under
5za2bHR_PAy-00738-00246788-00247036 a surveillance program Congress
5za2bHR_PAy-00739-00247037-00247537 authorized in 2008 under section 702 of
5za2bHR_PAy-00740-00247538-00247750 the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-00741-00247751-00248206 Act under that law the target must be a
5za2bHR_PAy-00742-00248207-00248581 foreigner reasonably believed to be
5za2bHR_PAy-00743-00248582-00248902 outside the United States and the court
5za2bHR_PAy-00744-00248903-00249187 must approve the targeting procedures in
5za2bHR_PAy-00745-00249188-00249562 an order good for one year but a warrant
5za2bHR_PAy-00746-00249563-00249838 for each target would thus no longer be
5za2bHR_PAy-00747-00249839-00249980 required
5za2bHR_PAy-00748-00249981-00250273 that means that communications with
5za2bHR_PAy-00749-00250275-00250514 Americans could be picked up without a
5za2bHR_PAy-00750-00250515-00250775 court first determining that there is
5za2bHR_PAy-00751-00250776-00251009 probable cause that the people they were
5za2bHR_PAy-00752-00251010-00251317 talking to were terrorists spies or
5za2bHR_PAy-00753-00251317-00251819 foreign powers the FISC extended the
5za2bHR_PAy-00754-00251819-00252086 length of time that the NSA is allowed
5za2bHR_PAy-00755-00252087-00252316 to retain intercepted u.s.
5za2bHR_PAy-00756-00252317-00252596 communications from five years to six
5za2bHR_PAy-00757-00252596-00252871 years with an extension possible for
5za2bHR_PAy-00758-00252873-00253034 foreign intelligence or
5za2bHR_PAy-00759-00253035-00253400 counterintelligence purposes both
5za2bHR_PAy-00760-00253401-00253679 measures were done without public debate
5za2bHR_PAy-00761-00253680-00253996 or any specific authority from Congress
5za2bHR_PAy-00762-00253998-00254296 a special branch of the NSA called
5za2bHR_PAy-00763-00254298-00254544 follow the money
5za2bHR_PAy-00764-00254546-00254917 FTM monitors international payments
5za2bHR_PAy-00765-00254919-00255236 banking and credit card transactions and
5za2bHR_PAy-00766-00255237-00255512 later stores the collected data in the
5za2bHR_PAy-00767-00255513-00255942 NSA's own financial data bank tract fin
5za2bHR_PAy-00768-00255944-00256321 the NSA monitored their communications
5za2bHR_PAy-00769-00256323-00256610 of Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff and
5za2bHR_PAy-00770-00256611-00257036 her top aides the agency also spied on
5za2bHR_PAy-00771-00257037-00257381 Brazil's oil firm Petrobras as well as
5za2bHR_PAy-00772-00257382-00257660 French diplomats and gained access to
5za2bHR_PAy-00773-00257661-00257917 the private network of the Ministry of
5za2bHR_PAy-00774-00257919-00258179 Foreign Affairs of France and the Swift
5za2bHR_PAy-00775-00258180-00258544 Network in the United States the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00776-00258546-00258833 uses the analysis of phone call and
5za2bHR_PAy-00777-00258834-00259115 email logs of American citizens to
5za2bHR_PAy-00778-00259116-00259376 create sophisticated graphs of their
5za2bHR_PAy-00779-00259377-00259580 social connections that can identify
5za2bHR_PAy-00780-00259581-00259931 their associates their locations at
5za2bHR_PAy-00781-00259932-00260242 certain times their traveling companions
5za2bHR_PAy-00782-00260244-00260609 and other personal information the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00783-00260610-00260971 routinely shares raw intelligence data
5za2bHR_PAy-00784-00260973-00261266 with Israel without first sifting it to
5za2bHR_PAy-00785-00261267-00261590 remove information about US citizens in
5za2bHR_PAy-00786-00261591-00261742 an effort codenamed
5za2bHR_PAy-00787-00261744-00262064 genie computer specialists can control
5za2bHR_PAy-00788-00262065-00262421 foreign computer networks using covet
5za2bHR_PAy-00789-00262422-00262856 implants a form of remotely transmitted
5za2bHR_PAy-00790-00262857-00263125 malware on tens of thousands of devices
5za2bHR_PAy-00791-00263126-00263285 annually
5za2bHR_PAy-00792-00263286-00263667 as worldwide sales of smartphones began
5za2bHR_PAy-00793-00263668-00263940 exceeding those of feature phones the
5za2bHR_PAy-00794-00263941-00264246 NSA decided to take advantage of the
5za2bHR_PAy-00795-00264247-00264608 smartphone boom this is particularly
5za2bHR_PAy-00796-00264609-00264897 advantageous because the smartphone
5za2bHR_PAy-00797-00264898-00265151 combines a myriad of data that would
5za2bHR_PAy-00798-00265152-00265470 interest an intelligence agency such as
5za2bHR_PAy-00799-00265471-00265885 social contacts user behavior interests
5za2bHR_PAy-00800-00265886-00266241 location photos and credit card numbers
5za2bHR_PAy-00801-00266242-00266505 and passwords
5za2bHR_PAy-00802-00266506-00266937 an internal NSA report from 2010 stated
5za2bHR_PAy-00803-00266938-00267156 that the spread of the smartphone has
5za2bHR_PAy-00804-00267157-00267584 been occurring extremely rapidly
5za2bHR_PAy-00805-00267585-00267879 developments that certainly complicate
5za2bHR_PAy-00806-00267880-00268272 traditional target analysis according to
5za2bHR_PAy-00807-00268273-00268620 the document the NSA has set up task
5za2bHR_PAy-00808-00268621-00268931 forces assigned to several smartphone
5za2bHR_PAy-00809-00268932-00269199 manufacturers and operating systems
5za2bHR_PAy-00810-00269200-00269490 including Apple Inc's iPhone and iOS
5za2bHR_PAy-00811-00269491-00269826 operating system as well as Google's
5za2bHR_PAy-00812-00269827-00270179 Android mobile operating system
5za2bHR_PAy-00813-00270180-00270606 similarly Britain's GCHQ assigned a team
5za2bHR_PAy-00814-00270607-00270939 to study and crack the blackberry
5za2bHR_PAy-00815-00270940-00271434 under the heading I phone capability the
5za2bHR_PAy-00816-00271435-00271665 document notes that there are smaller
5za2bHR_PAy-00817-00271666-00272172 NSA programs known as scripts that can
5za2bHR_PAy-00818-00272173-00272487 perform surveillance on 38 different
5za2bHR_PAy-00819-00272488-00272868 features of the iOS 3 and iOS 4
5za2bHR_PAy-00820-00272869-00273083 operating systems
5za2bHR_PAy-00821-00273084-00273398 these include the mapping feature
5za2bHR_PAy-00822-00273399-00273720 voicemail and photos as well as Google
5za2bHR_PAy-00823-00273721-00274056 Earth Facebook and Yahoo messenger on
5za2bHR_PAy-00824-00274057-00274496 September 9th 2013 an internal NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00825-00274497-00274833 presentation on iPhone location services
5za2bHR_PAy-00826-00274834-00275238 was published by dare Spiegel one slide
5za2bHR_PAy-00827-00275239-00275646 shows scenes from Apple's 1984 themed
5za2bHR_PAy-00828-00275647-00275904 television commercial alongside the
5za2bHR_PAy-00829-00275905-00276485 words who knew in 1984
5za2bHR_PAy-00830-00276486-00276816 another shows Steve Jobs holding an
5za2bHR_PAy-00831-00276817-00277202 iPhone with the text
5za2bHR_PAy-00832-00277203-00277639 that this would be big brother
5za2bHR_PAy-00833-00277640-00277990 and 1/3 shows happy consumers with their
5za2bHR_PAy-00834-00277991-00278439 iPhones completing the question with
5za2bHR_PAy-00835-00278440-00278667 and the zombies would be paying
5za2bHR_PAy-00836-00278668-00279186 customers
5za2bHR_PAy-00837-00279187-00279725 topic October
5za2bHR_PAy-00838-00279726-00280148 on October 4th 2013 The Washington Post
5za2bHR_PAy-00839-00280149-00280457 and The Guardian jointly reported that
5za2bHR_PAy-00840-00280458-00280826 the NSA and GCHQ had made repeated
5za2bHR_PAy-00841-00280827-00281081 attempts to spy on anonymous Internet
5za2bHR_PAy-00842-00281082-00281348 users who have been communicating in
5za2bHR_PAy-00843-00281349-00281731 secret via the anonymity Network tall
5za2bHR_PAy-00844-00281732-00282056 several of these surveillance operations
5za2bHR_PAy-00845-00282057-00282332 involved the implantation of malicious
5za2bHR_PAy-00846-00282333-00282647 code into the computers of Tor users who
5za2bHR_PAy-00847-00282648-00283100 visit particular websites the NSA and
5za2bHR_PAy-00848-00283101-00283448 GCHQ had partly succeeded in blocking
5za2bHR_PAy-00849-00283449-00283720 access to the anonymous network
5za2bHR_PAy-00850-00283721-00284116 diverting tor users to insecure channels
5za2bHR_PAy-00851-00284117-00284462 the government agencies were also able
5za2bHR_PAy-00852-00284463-00284708 to uncover the identity of some
5za2bHR_PAy-00853-00284709-00284947 anonymous Internet users the
5za2bHR_PAy-00854-00284948-00285199 communications security establishment
5za2bHR_PAy-00855-00285200-00285641 Canada CSEC has been using a program
5za2bHR_PAy-00856-00285642-00285938 called Olympia to map the communications
5za2bHR_PAy-00857-00285939-00286244 of Brazil's minds and energy ministry by
5za2bHR_PAy-00858-00286245-00286510 targeting the metadata of phone calls
5za2bHR_PAy-00859-00286511-00286814 and emails to and from the ministry the
5za2bHR_PAy-00860-00286815-00287057 Australian federal government knew about
5za2bHR_PAy-00861-00287058-00287354 the prism surveillance program months
5za2bHR_PAy-00862-00287355-00287606 before Edward Snowden made details
5za2bHR_PAy-00863-00287607-00287915 public the NSA gathered hundreds of
5za2bHR_PAy-00864-00287916-00288203 millions of contact lists from personal
5za2bHR_PAy-00865-00288204-00288458 email and instant messaging accounts
5za2bHR_PAy-00866-00288459-00288791 around the world the agency did not
5za2bHR_PAy-00867-00288792-00289214 target individuals instead it collected
5za2bHR_PAy-00868-00289215-00289484 contacts lists in large numbers that
5za2bHR_PAy-00869-00289485-00289730 amount to a sizable fraction of the
5za2bHR_PAy-00870-00289731-00289951 world's email and instant messaging
5za2bHR_PAy-00871-00289952-00290414 accounts analysis of that data enables
5za2bHR_PAy-00872-00290415-00290630 the agency to search for hidden
5za2bHR_PAy-00873-00290631-00290903 connections and to map relationships
5za2bHR_PAy-00874-00290904-00291146 within a much smaller universe of
5za2bHR_PAy-00875-00291147-00291460 foreign intelligence targets the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00876-00291461-00291722 monitored the public email account of
5za2bHR_PAy-00877-00291723-00292046 former Mexican President Felipe Calderon
5za2bHR_PAy-00878-00292047-00292253 thus gaining access to the
5za2bHR_PAy-00879-00292254-00292508 communications of high-ranking cabinet
5za2bHR_PAy-00880-00292509-00292772 members the emails of several
5za2bHR_PAy-00881-00292773-00293018 high-ranking members of Mexico's
5za2bHR_PAy-00882-00293019-00293135 security
5za2bHR_PAy-00883-00293136-00293401 horses and text and the mobile phone
5za2bHR_PAy-00884-00293402-00293636 communication of current Mexican
5za2bHR_PAy-00885-00293637-00294086 president Enrique Pena Nieto the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00886-00294087-00294326 tries to gather cellular and landline
5za2bHR_PAy-00887-00294327-00294668 phone numbers often obtained from
5za2bHR_PAy-00888-00294669-00295016 American diplomats for as many foreign
5za2bHR_PAy-00889-00295017-00295388 officials as possible the contents of
5za2bHR_PAy-00890-00295389-00295649 the phone calls are stored in computer
5za2bHR_PAy-00891-00295650-00295928 databases that can regularly be searched
5za2bHR_PAy-00892-00295929-00296252 using keywords the NSA has been
5za2bHR_PAy-00893-00296253-00296606 monitoring telephone conversations of 35
5za2bHR_PAy-00894-00296607-00297023 world leaders the US government's first
5za2bHR_PAy-00895-00297024-00297266 public acknowledgement that it tapped
5za2bHR_PAy-00896-00297267-00297548 the phones of world leaders was reported
5za2bHR_PAy-00897-00297549-00297946 on October 28 2013 by The Wall Street
5za2bHR_PAy-00898-00297947-00298274 Journal after an internal US government
5za2bHR_PAy-00899-00298275-00298580 review turned up NSA monitoring of some
5za2bHR_PAy-00900-00298581-00299165 35 world leaders GCHQ has tried to keep
5za2bHR_PAy-00901-00299166-00299456 its mass surveillance program a secret
5za2bHR_PAy-00902-00299457-00299762 because it feared a damaging public
5za2bHR_PAy-00903-00299763-00300116 debate on the scale of its activities
5za2bHR_PAy-00904-00300117-00300362 which could lead to legal challenges
5za2bHR_PAy-00905-00300363-00300617 against them The Guardian revealed that
5za2bHR_PAy-00906-00300618-00300916 the NSA had been monitoring telephone
5za2bHR_PAy-00907-00300917-00301280 conversations of 35 world leaders after
5za2bHR_PAy-00908-00301281-00301493 being given the numbers by an official
5za2bHR_PAy-00909-00301494-00301903 in another US government Department a
5za2bHR_PAy-00910-00301904-00302191 confidential memo revealed that the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00911-00302192-00302494 encouraged senior officials in such
5za2bHR_PAy-00912-00302495-00302813 departments as the White House State and
5za2bHR_PAy-00913-00302814-00303293 the Pentagon to share their rolodexes so
5za2bHR_PAy-00914-00303294-00303530 the agency could add the telephone
5za2bHR_PAy-00915-00303531-00303797 numbers of leading foreign politicians
5za2bHR_PAy-00916-00303798-00304196 to their surveillance systems reacting
5za2bHR_PAy-00917-00304197-00304523 to the news German leader Angela Merkel
5za2bHR_PAy-00918-00304524-00304808 arriving in Brussels for an EU summit
5za2bHR_PAy-00919-00304809-00305065 accused the u.s. of a breach of trust
5za2bHR_PAy-00920-00305066-00305432 saying we need to have trust in our
5za2bHR_PAy-00921-00305433-00305783 allies and partners and this must now be
5za2bHR_PAy-00922-00305784-00306194 established once again I repeat that
5za2bHR_PAy-00923-00306195-00306532 spying among friends is not at all ex
5za2bHR_PAy-00924-00306533-00306839 doble against anyone and that goes for
5za2bHR_PAy-00925-00306840-00307276 every citizen in Germany the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00926-00307277-00307600 collected in 2010 data on ordinary
5za2bHR_PAy-00927-00307601-00307942 Americans cell phone locations but later
5za2bHR_PAy-00928-00307943-00308184 discontinued it because it had no
5za2bHR_PAy-00929-00308185-00308618 operational value under Britain's
5za2bHR_PAy-00930-00308619-00309116 muscular program the NSA and GCHQ have
5za2bHR_PAy-00931-00309117-00309381 secretly broken into the main
5za2bHR_PAy-00932-00309382-00309673 communications links that connect yahoo
5za2bHR_PAy-00933-00309674-00309976 and google data centers around the world
5za2bHR_PAy-00934-00309977-00310252 and thereby gained the ability to
5za2bHR_PAy-00935-00310253-00310582 collect metadata and content at will
5za2bHR_PAy-00936-00310583-00310831 from hundreds of millions of user
5za2bHR_PAy-00937-00310832-00311170 accounts the mobile phone of German
5za2bHR_PAy-00938-00311171-00311479 Chancellor Angela Merkel might have been
5za2bHR_PAy-00939-00311480-00311969 tapped by US intelligence according to
5za2bHR_PAy-00940-00311970-00312348 the Spiegel this monitoring goes back to
5za2bHR_PAy-00941-00312349-00312729 2002 and ended in the summer of 2013
5za2bHR_PAy-00942-00312730-00313064 while the New York Times reported that
5za2bHR_PAy-00943-00313065-00313381 Germany has evidence that the NSA's
5za2bHR_PAy-00944-00313382-00313678 surveillance of Merkel began during
5za2bHR_PAy-00945-00313679-00314141 george w bush's tenure after learning
5za2bHR_PAy-00946-00314142-00314524 from der Spiegel magazine that the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00947-00314525-00314816 has been listening into her personal
5za2bHR_PAy-00948-00314817-00315143 mobile phone Merkel compared the
5za2bHR_PAy-00949-00315144-00315472 snooping practices of the NSA with those
5za2bHR_PAy-00950-00315473-00315909 of the Stasi it was reported in March
5za2bHR_PAy-00951-00315910-00316343 2014 by dere Spiegel that Merkel had
5za2bHR_PAy-00952-00316344-00316651 also been placed on an NSA surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-00953-00316652-00317203 list alongside 122 other world leaders
5za2bHR_PAy-00954-00317204-00317731 on October 31st 2013 hands Christiane
5za2bHR_PAy-00955-00317732-00318025 Stroeve la a member of the German
5za2bHR_PAy-00956-00318026-00318373 Bundestag met Snowden in Moscow and
5za2bHR_PAy-00957-00318374-00318603 revealed the former intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-00958-00318604-00318869 contractors readiness to brief the
5za2bHR_PAy-00959-00318870-00319270 German government on NSA spying a highly
5za2bHR_PAy-00960-00319271-00319493 sensitive signals intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-00961-00319494-00319825 collection program known as stay
5za2bHR_PAy-00962-00319826-00320220 room involves the intersection of radio
5za2bHR_PAy-00963-00320221-00320534 telecommunications and internet traffic
5za2bHR_PAy-00964-00320535-00320880 it is operated out of the diplomatic
5za2bHR_PAy-00965-00320881-00321232 missions of the five eyes Australia
5za2bHR_PAy-00966-00321233-00321727 Britain Canada New Zealand United States
5za2bHR_PAy-00967-00321728-00322131 in numerous locations around the world
5za2bHR_PAy-00968-00322132-00322555 the program conducted at US diplomatic
5za2bHR_PAy-00969-00322556-00322918 missions is run in concert by the US
5za2bHR_PAy-00970-00322919-00323368 intelligence agencies NSA and CIA in a
5za2bHR_PAy-00971-00323369-00323791 joint venture group called special
5za2bHR_PAy-00972-00323792-00324238 collection service SCS whose members
5za2bHR_PAy-00973-00324239-00324580 work undercover in shielded areas of the
5za2bHR_PAy-00974-00324581-00324916 American embassies and consulates where
5za2bHR_PAy-00975-00324917-00325117 they are officially accredited as
5za2bHR_PAy-00976-00325118-00325432 diplomats and as such enjoy special
5za2bHR_PAy-00977-00325433-00325851 privileges under diplomatic protection
5za2bHR_PAy-00978-00325852-00326109 they are able to look and listen
5za2bHR_PAy-00979-00326110-00326653 unhindered the SC s for example used the
5za2bHR_PAy-00980-00326654-00326929 American Embassy near the Brandenburg
5za2bHR_PAy-00981-00326930-00327292 Gate in Berlin to monitor communications
5za2bHR_PAy-00982-00327293-00327583 in Germany's government district with
5za2bHR_PAy-00983-00327584-00327814 its parliament and the seat of the
5za2bHR_PAy-00984-00327815-00328039 government under the state room
5za2bHR_PAy-00985-00328040-00328404 surveillance program Australia operates
5za2bHR_PAy-00986-00328405-00328720 clandestine surveillance facilities to
5za2bHR_PAy-00987-00328721-00329017 intercept phone calls and data across
5za2bHR_PAy-00988-00329018-00329473 much of Asia in France the NSA targeted
5za2bHR_PAy-00989-00329474-00329704 people belonging to the worlds of
5za2bHR_PAy-00990-00329705-00330045 business politics or French state
5za2bHR_PAy-00991-00330046-00330484 administration the NSA monitored and
5za2bHR_PAy-00992-00330485-00330780 recorded the content of telephone
5za2bHR_PAy-00993-00330781-00331030 communications and the history of the
5za2bHR_PAy-00994-00331031-00331300 connections of each target ie the
5za2bHR_PAy-00995-00331301-00331701 metadata the actual surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-00996-00331702-00331972 operation was performed by French
5za2bHR_PAy-00997-00331973-00332305 intelligence agencies on behalf of the
5za2bHR_PAy-00998-00332306-00332502 NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-00999-00332503-00332826 the cooperation between France and the
5za2bHR_PAy-01000-00332827-00333168 NSA was confirmed by the director of the
5za2bHR_PAy-01001-00333169-00333570 NSA Keith B Alexander who asserted that
5za2bHR_PAy-01002-00333571-00333906 foreign intelligence services collected
5za2bHR_PAy-01003-00333907-00334485 phone records in war zones and other
5za2bHR_PAy-01004-00334486-00334896 areas outside their borders and provided
5za2bHR_PAy-01005-00334897-00335274 them to the NSA the French newspaper Le
5za2bHR_PAy-01006-00335275-00335589 Monde also disclosed new prism and
5za2bHR_PAy-01007-00335590-00336006 upstream slides see page four seven and
5za2bHR_PAy-01008-00336007-00336084 eight
5za2bHR_PAy-01009-00336085-00336522 coming from thee prism us nine eight
5za2bHR_PAy-01010-00336523-00336918 four X an overview presentation in Spain
5za2bHR_PAy-01011-00336919-00337232 the NSA intercepted the telephone
5za2bHR_PAy-01012-00337233-00337563 conversations text messages and emails
5za2bHR_PAy-01013-00337564-00337836 of millions of Spaniards and spied on
5za2bHR_PAy-01014-00337837-00338129 members of the Spanish government
5za2bHR_PAy-01015-00338130-00338580 between December 10 2012 and January 8
5za2bHR_PAy-01016-00338581-00339075 2013 the NSA collected metadata on 60
5za2bHR_PAy-01017-00339076-00339312 million telephone calls in Spain
5za2bHR_PAy-01018-00339313-00339596 according to documents leaked by Snowden
5za2bHR_PAy-01019-00339597-00339951 the surveillance of Spanish citizens was
5za2bHR_PAy-01020-00339952-00340230 jointly conducted by the NSA and the
5za2bHR_PAy-01021-00340231-00340959 intelligence agencies of Spain
5za2bHR_PAy-01022-00340960-00341499 topic November
5za2bHR_PAy-01023-00341500-00341850 the New York Times reported that the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01024-00341851-00342090 carries out an eavesdropping effort
5za2bHR_PAy-01025-00342091-00342396 dubbed Operation dreadnought against the
5za2bHR_PAy-01026-00342397-00342749 Iranian leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei II
5za2bHR_PAy-01027-00342750-00343184 during his 2009 visit to Iranian
5za2bHR_PAy-01028-00343185-00343555 Kurdistan the agency collaborated with
5za2bHR_PAy-01029-00343556-00343841 GCHQ in the us's national
5za2bHR_PAy-01030-00343842-00344087 geospatial-intelligence agency
5za2bHR_PAy-01031-00344088-00344373 collecting radio transmissions between
5za2bHR_PAy-01032-00344374-00344732 aircraft and airports examining Khamenei
5za2bHR_PAy-01033-00344733-00345008 E's convoy with satellite imagery and
5za2bHR_PAy-01034-00345009-00345425 enumerated military radar stations
5za2bHR_PAy-01035-00345426-00345744 according to the story an objective of
5za2bHR_PAy-01036-00345745-00346094 the operation is communications
5za2bHR_PAy-01037-00346095-00346355 fingerprinting the ability to
5za2bHR_PAy-01038-00346356-00346658 distinguish Khamenei ease communications
5za2bHR_PAy-01039-00346659-00346931 from those of other people in Iran the
5za2bHR_PAy-01040-00346932-00347187 same story revealed an operation
5za2bHR_PAy-01041-00347188-00347525 codenamed iron Avenger in which the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01042-00347526-00347775 intercepted emails sent between a
5za2bHR_PAy-01043-00347776-00348042 country allied with the United States
5za2bHR_PAy-01044-00348043-00348420 and the government of an adversary the
5za2bHR_PAy-01045-00348421-00348699 ally was conducting a spear phishing
5za2bHR_PAy-01046-00348700-00349133 attack its emails contained malware the
5za2bHR_PAy-01047-00349134-00349443 NSA gathered documents and login
5za2bHR_PAy-01048-00349444-00349680 credentials belonging to the enemy
5za2bHR_PAy-01049-00349681-00349902 country along with knowledge of the
5za2bHR_PAy-01050-00349903-00350154 Allies capabilities for attacking
5za2bHR_PAy-01051-00350155-00350427 computers according to the British
5za2bHR_PAy-01052-00350428-00350732 newspaper The Independent the British
5za2bHR_PAy-01053-00350733-00351138 intelligence agency GCHQ maintains a
5za2bHR_PAy-01054-00351139-00351356 listening post on the roof of the
5za2bHR_PAy-01055-00351357-00351600 British Embassy in Berlin that is
5za2bHR_PAy-01056-00351601-00351864 capable of intercepting mobile phone
5za2bHR_PAy-01057-00351865-00352223 calls Wi-Fi data and long-distance
5za2bHR_PAy-01058-00352224-00352467 communications all over the German
5za2bHR_PAy-01059-00352468-00352764 capital including adjacent government
5za2bHR_PAy-01060-00352765-00353070 buildings such as the Reichstag seat of
5za2bHR_PAy-01061-00353071-00353257 the German parliament and the
5za2bHR_PAy-01062-00353258-00353571 Chancellery seat of Germany's head of
5za2bHR_PAy-01063-00353572-00353766 government clustered around the
5za2bHR_PAy-01064-00353767-00354054 Brandenburg Gate operating under the
5za2bHR_PAy-01065-00354055-00354621 codename quantum insert GCHQ set up a
5za2bHR_PAy-01066-00354622-00354891 fake website masquerading as linked
5za2bHR_PAy-01067-00354892-00355161 Tinh a social website used for
5za2bHR_PAy-01068-00355162-00355437 professional networking as part of its
5za2bHR_PAy-01069-00355438-00355677 efforts to install surveillance software
5za2bHR_PAy-01070-00355678-00355901 on the computers of the
5za2bHR_PAy-01071-00355902-00356283 telecommunications operator Belgium in
5za2bHR_PAy-01072-00356284-00356556 addition the headquarters of the oil
5za2bHR_PAy-01073-00356557-00356979 cartel OPEC were infiltrated by GCHQ as
5za2bHR_PAy-01074-00356980-00357222 well as the NSA which bugged the
5za2bHR_PAy-01075-00357223-00357510 computers of nine OPEC employees and
5za2bHR_PAy-01076-00357511-00357780 monitored the general secretary of OPEC
5za2bHR_PAy-01077-00357781-00358140 for more than three years GCHQ has been
5za2bHR_PAy-01078-00358141-00358422 using an automated monitoring system
5za2bHR_PAy-01079-00358423-00358527 codenamed
5za2bHR_PAy-01080-00358528-00358941 royal concierge to infiltrate the
5za2bHR_PAy-01081-00358942-00359309 reservation systems of at least 350
5za2bHR_PAy-01082-00359310-00359574 prestigious hotels in many different
5za2bHR_PAy-01083-00359575-00359826 parts of the world in order to target
5za2bHR_PAy-01084-00359827-00360141 search and analyze reservations to
5za2bHR_PAy-01085-00360142-00360360 detect diplomats and government
5za2bHR_PAy-01086-00360361-00360840 officials first tested in 2010 the aim
5za2bHR_PAy-01087-00360841-00361311 of the royal concierge is to track down
5za2bHR_PAy-01088-00361312-00361617 the travel plans of diplomats and it is
5za2bHR_PAy-01089-00361618-00361848 often supplemented with surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-01090-00361849-00362226 methods related to human intelligence hu
5za2bHR_PAy-01091-00362227-00362685 M int other covert operations include
5za2bHR_PAy-01092-00362686-00362961 the wiretapping of room telephones and
5za2bHR_PAy-01093-00362962-00363312 fax machines used in targeted hotels as
5za2bHR_PAy-01094-00363313-00363534 well as the monitoring of computers
5za2bHR_PAy-01095-00363535-00363786 hooked up to the hotel network in
5za2bHR_PAy-01096-00363787-00364110 November 2013 the Australian
5za2bHR_PAy-01097-00364111-00364353 Broadcasting Corporation and the
5za2bHR_PAy-01098-00364354-00364563 Guardian revealed that the Australian
5za2bHR_PAy-01099-00364564-00364965 signals Directorate DSD had attempted to
5za2bHR_PAy-01100-00364966-00365202 listen to the private phone calls of the
5za2bHR_PAy-01101-00365203-00365610 president of Indonesia and his wife the
5za2bHR_PAy-01102-00365611-00365883 Indonesian foreign minister Marty
5za2bHR_PAy-01103-00365884-00366174 Natalegawa confirmed that he and the
5za2bHR_PAy-01104-00366175-00366447 president had contacted the Ambassador
5za2bHR_PAy-01105-00366448-00366879 in Canberra Natalegawa said any tapping
5za2bHR_PAy-01106-00366880-00367149 of Indonesian politicians personal
5za2bHR_PAy-01107-00367150-00367572 phones violates every single decent and
5za2bHR_PAy-01108-00367573-00367929 legal instrument I can think of national
5za2bHR_PAy-01109-00367930-00368309 in Indonesia national in Australia
5za2bHR_PAy-01110-00368310-00368578 International as well
5za2bHR_PAy-01111-00368579-00368860 other high-ranking indonesian
5za2bHR_PAy-01112-00368861-00369344 politicians targeted by the DSD include
5za2bHR_PAy-01113-00369345-00369827 Boediono vice president Jusuf Kalla
5za2bHR_PAy-01114-00369828-00370145 former vice president
5za2bHR_PAy-01115-00370146-00370466 Deno patty jalal ambassador to the
5za2bHR_PAy-01116-00370467-00370738 united states
5za2bHR_PAy-01117-00370739-00370945 Andy malar a young government
5za2bHR_PAy-01118-00370946-00371193 spokesperson
5za2bHR_PAy-01119-00371194-00371596 Hatta Rajasa state secretary
5za2bHR_PAy-01120-00371597-00371986 Sri Mulyani Indra Watty former finance
5za2bHR_PAy-01121-00371987-00372289 minister and current managing director
5za2bHR_PAy-01122-00372290-00372760 of the World Bank Widodo Rd subject to
5za2bHR_PAy-01123-00372761-00372988 former commander-in-chief of the
5za2bHR_PAy-01124-00372989-00373171 military
5za2bHR_PAy-01125-00373172-00373533 Safi Angelou senior government advisor
5za2bHR_PAy-01126-00373534-00374002 carrying the title 3G impact and updates
5za2bHR_PAy-01127-00374003-00374385 a classified presentation leaked by
5za2bHR_PAy-01128-00374386-00374709 Snowden revealed the attempts of the asd
5za2bHR_PAy-01129-00374710-00375037 DSD to keep up to pace with the rollout
5za2bHR_PAy-01130-00375038-00375397 of 3G technology in Indonesia and across
5za2bHR_PAy-01131-00375398-00375943 Southeast Asia the asd DSD motto placed
5za2bHR_PAy-01132-00375944-00376279 at the bottom of each page reads reveal
5za2bHR_PAy-01133-00376280-00376768 their secrets protect our own under a
5za2bHR_PAy-01134-00376769-00377014 secret deal approved by british
5za2bHR_PAy-01135-00377015-00377326 intelligence officials the NSA has been
5za2bHR_PAy-01136-00377327-00377631 storing and analyzing the internet and
5za2bHR_PAy-01137-00377632-00378131 email records of UK citizens since 2007
5za2bHR_PAy-01138-00378132-00378606 the NSA also proposed in 2005 a
5za2bHR_PAy-01139-00378607-00378904 procedure for spying on the citizens of
5za2bHR_PAy-01140-00378905-00379185 the UK and other five eyes nations
5za2bHR_PAy-01141-00379186-00379417 alliance even where the partner
5za2bHR_PAy-01142-00379418-00379669 government has explicitly denied the
5za2bHR_PAy-01143-00379670-00380029 u.s. permission to do so under the
5za2bHR_PAy-01144-00380030-00380320 proposal partner countries must neither
5za2bHR_PAy-01145-00380321-00380578 be informed about this particular type
5za2bHR_PAy-01146-00380579-00380845 of surveillance nor the procedure of
5za2bHR_PAy-01147-00380846-00381169 doing so towards the end of November
5za2bHR_PAy-01148-00381170-00381435 the New York Times released an internal
5za2bHR_PAy-01149-00381436-00381730 NSA report outlining the agency's
5za2bHR_PAy-01150-00381731-00381942 efforts to expand its surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-01151-00381943-00382423 abilities the five page document asserts
5za2bHR_PAy-01152-00382424-00382699 that the law of the United States has
5za2bHR_PAy-01153-00382700-00382969 not kept up with the needs of the NSA to
5za2bHR_PAy-01154-00382970-00383329 conduct mass surveillance in the golden
5za2bHR_PAy-01155-00383330-00383725 age of signals intelligence but there
5za2bHR_PAy-01156-00383726-00383992 are grounds for optimism because in the
5za2bHR_PAy-01157-00383993-00384279 NSA's own words
5za2bHR_PAy-01158-00384280-00384564 the culture of compliance which has
5za2bHR_PAy-01159-00384565-00384816 allowed the American people to entrust
5za2bHR_PAy-01160-00384817-00385149 NSA with extraordinary authorities will
5za2bHR_PAy-01161-00385150-00385395 not be compromised in the face of so
5za2bHR_PAy-01162-00385396-00385629 many demands even as we aggressively
5za2bHR_PAy-01163-00385630-00386046 pursue legal authorities
5za2bHR_PAy-01164-00386047-00386700 the report titled sigi NT strategy 2012
5za2bHR_PAy-01165-00386701-00387270 to 2016 also said that the US will try
5za2bHR_PAy-01166-00387271-00387575 to influence the global commercial
5za2bHR_PAy-01167-00387576-00388040 encryption market through commercial
5za2bHR_PAy-01168-00388041-00388507 relationships and emphasized the need to
5za2bHR_PAy-01169-00388508-00388890 revolutionize the analysis of its vast
5za2bHR_PAy-01170-00388891-00389228 data collection to radically increase
5za2bHR_PAy-01171-00389229-00389782 operational impact on November 23rd 2013
5za2bHR_PAy-01172-00389783-00390180 the Dutch newspaper NRC handles blad
5za2bHR_PAy-01173-00390181-00390387 reported that the Netherlands was
5za2bHR_PAy-01174-00390388-00390731 targeted by US intelligence agencies in
5za2bHR_PAy-01175-00390732-00391055 the immediate aftermath of World War two
5za2bHR_PAy-01176-00391056-00391472 this period of surveillance lasted from
5za2bHR_PAy-01177-00391473-00391947 1946 to 1968 and also included the
5za2bHR_PAy-01178-00391948-00392199 interception of the communications of
5za2bHR_PAy-01179-00392200-00392442 other European countries including
5za2bHR_PAy-01180-00392443-00392822 Belgium France West Germany and Norway
5za2bHR_PAy-01181-00392823-00393204 the Dutch newspaper also reported that
5za2bHR_PAy-01182-00393205-00393597 NSA infected more than 50,000 computer
5za2bHR_PAy-01183-00393598-00393939 networks worldwide often covertly with
5za2bHR_PAy-01184-00393940-00394239 malicious spy software sometimes in
5za2bHR_PAy-01185-00394240-00394475 cooperation with local authorities
5za2bHR_PAy-01186-00394476-00395317 designed to steal sensitive information
5za2bHR_PAy-01187-00395318-00395846 topic December
5za2bHR_PAy-01188-00395847-00396082 according to the classified documents
5za2bHR_PAy-01189-00396083-00396474 leaked by Snowden the Australian signals
5za2bHR_PAy-01190-00396475-00396827 Directorate ASD formerly known as the
5za2bHR_PAy-01191-00396828-00397119 defence signals Directorate had offered
5za2bHR_PAy-01192-00397120-00397389 to share intelligence information it had
5za2bHR_PAy-01193-00397390-00397569 collected with the other intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-01194-00397570-00398067 agencies of the UK USA agreement data
5za2bHR_PAy-01195-00398068-00398349 shared with foreign countries include
5za2bHR_PAy-01196-00398350-00398951 bulk unselected unmet adata it had
5za2bHR_PAy-01197-00398952-00399302 collected the ASD provided such
5za2bHR_PAy-01198-00399303-00399546 information on the condition that no
5za2bHR_PAy-01199-00399547-00399948 Australian citizens were targeted at the
5za2bHR_PAy-01200-00399949-00400255 time the ASD assessed that
5za2bHR_PAy-01201-00400256-00400590 unintentional collection of metadata of
5za2bHR_PAy-01202-00400591-00400788 Australian nationals
5za2bHR_PAy-01203-00400789-00401178 is not viewed as a significant issue
5za2bHR_PAy-01204-00401179-00401532 if a target was later identified as
5za2bHR_PAy-01205-00401533-00401868 being an Australian national the ASD was
5za2bHR_PAy-01206-00401869-00402114 required to be contacted to ensure that
5za2bHR_PAy-01207-00402115-00402534 a warrant could be sought consideration
5za2bHR_PAy-01208-00402535-00402909 was given as to whether medical legal or
5za2bHR_PAy-01209-00402910-00403224 religious information would be
5za2bHR_PAy-01210-00403225-00403488 automatically treated differently to
5za2bHR_PAy-01211-00403489-00403797 other types of data however a decision
5za2bHR_PAy-01212-00403798-00404037 was made that each agency would make
5za2bHR_PAy-01213-00404038-00404309 such determinations on a case-by-case
5za2bHR_PAy-01214-00404310-00404757 basis leaked material does not specify
5za2bHR_PAy-01215-00404758-00405030 where the ASD had collected the
5za2bHR_PAy-01216-00405031-00405300 intelligence information from however
5za2bHR_PAy-01217-00405301-00405690 section 7 of the intelligence services
5za2bHR_PAy-01218-00405691-00406101 Act 2001 Commonwealth states that the a
5za2bHR_PAy-01219-00406102-00406415 s DS role is
5za2bHR_PAy-01220-00406416-00406711 to obtain intelligence about the
5za2bHR_PAy-01221-00406712-00407090 capabilities intentions or activities of
5za2bHR_PAy-01222-00407091-00407377 people or organizations outside
5za2bHR_PAy-01223-00407378-00407712 Australia
5za2bHR_PAy-01224-00407713-00408144 as such it is possible ASDs metadata
5za2bHR_PAy-01225-00408145-00408423 Intelligence Holdings was focused on
5za2bHR_PAy-01226-00408424-00408683 foreign intelligence collection and was
5za2bHR_PAy-01227-00408684-00409082 within the bounds of Australian law the
5za2bHR_PAy-01228-00409083-00409327 Washington Post revealed that the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01229-00409328-00409634 has been tracking the locations of
5za2bHR_PAy-01230-00409635-00409934 mobile phones from all over the world by
5za2bHR_PAy-01231-00409935-00410172 tapping into the cables that connect
5za2bHR_PAy-01232-00410172-00410459 mobile networks globally and that serve
5za2bHR_PAy-01233-00410460-00410768 us cell phones as well as foreign ones
5za2bHR_PAy-01234-00410768-00411197 in the process of doing so the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01235-00411198-00411443 collects more than five billion records
5za2bHR_PAy-01236-00411444-00411924 of phone locations on a daily basis this
5za2bHR_PAy-01237-00411925-00412274 enables NSA analysts to map cell phone
5za2bHR_PAy-01238-00412275-00412547 owners relationships by correlating
5za2bHR_PAy-01239-00412548-00412787 their patterns of movement over time
5za2bHR_PAy-01240-00412788-00413022 with thousands or millions of other
5za2bHR_PAy-01241-00413022-00413312 phone users who cross their paths the
5za2bHR_PAy-01242-00413313-00413653 Washington Post also reported that both
5za2bHR_PAy-01243-00413654-00413993 GCHQ and the NSA make use of location
5za2bHR_PAy-01244-00413994-00414297 data and advertising tracking files
5za2bHR_PAy-01245-00414297-00414539 generated through normal internet
5za2bHR_PAy-01246-00414540-00414814 browsing with cookies operated by Google
5za2bHR_PAy-01247-00414815-00415328 known as pref to pinpoint targets for
5za2bHR_PAy-01248-00415329-00415526 government hacking and to bolster
5za2bHR_PAy-01249-00415527-00415820 surveillance the Norwegian intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-01250-00415821-00416141 service Mis which cooperates with the
5za2bHR_PAy-01251-00416142-00416507 NSA has gained access to Russian targets
5za2bHR_PAy-01252-00416508-00416793 in the Kola Peninsula and other civilian
5za2bHR_PAy-01253-00416793-00417203 targets in general then this provides
5za2bHR_PAy-01254-00417204-00417730 information to the NSA about politicians
5za2bHR_PAy-01255-00417731-00418368 energy and armament a top-secret memo of
5za2bHR_PAy-01256-00418368-00418643 the NSA lists the following years as
5za2bHR_PAy-01257-00418644-00418932 milestones of the norway united states
5za2bHR_PAy-01258-00418933-00419349 of america s IG int agreement or norris
5za2bHR_PAy-01259-00419350-00419610 agreement
5za2bHR_PAy-01260-00419612-00419920 19:52 informal starting year of
5za2bHR_PAy-01261-00419921-00420155 cooperation between the NIST's and the
5za2bHR_PAy-01262-00420156-00420422 NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01263-00420422-00420925 19:54 formalization of the agreement
5za2bHR_PAy-01264-00420926-00421271 1963 extension of the agreement for
5za2bHR_PAy-01265-00421272-00421510 coverage of foreign instrumentation
5za2bHR_PAy-01266-00421512-00422047 signals intelligence F is int
5za2bHR_PAy-01267-00422048-00422360 1970 extension of the agreement for
5za2bHR_PAy-01268-00422362-00422670 coverage of electronic intelligence il
5za2bHR_PAy-01269-00422671-00422960 int
5za2bHR_PAy-01270-00422960-00423282 1994 extension of the agreement for
5za2bHR_PAy-01271-00423283-00423647 coverage of communications intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-01272-00423647-00424026 COMINT the NSA considers the NIST to be
5za2bHR_PAy-01273-00424027-00424407 one of its most reliable partners both
5za2bHR_PAy-01274-00424408-00424718 agencies also cooperate to crack the
5za2bHR_PAy-01275-00424719-00425095 encryption systems of mutual targets
5za2bHR_PAy-01276-00425096-00425510 according to the NSA Norway has made no
5za2bHR_PAy-01277-00425511-00425789 objections to its requests from the NIST
5za2bHR_PAy-01278-00425790-00426110 on December 5th various television
5za2bHR_PAy-01279-00426110-00426410 reported the National Defense radio
5za2bHR_PAy-01280-00426410-00426726 establishment FRA has been conducting a
5za2bHR_PAy-01281-00426727-00426995 clandestine surveillance operation in
5za2bHR_PAy-01282-00426996-00427293 Sweden targeting the internal politics
5za2bHR_PAy-01283-00427293-00427707 of Russia the operation was conducted on
5za2bHR_PAy-01284-00427708-00428072 behalf of the NSA receiving data handed
5za2bHR_PAy-01285-00428073-00428424 over to it by the FRA the Swedish
5za2bHR_PAy-01286-00428425-00428689 American surveillance operation also
5za2bHR_PAy-01287-00428690-00428982 targeted Russian energy interests as
5za2bHR_PAy-01288-00428983-00429395 well as the Baltic States as part of the
5za2bHR_PAy-01289-00429396-00429795 UK USA agreement a secret treaty was
5za2bHR_PAy-01290-00429796-00430227 signed in 1954 by Sweden with the United
5za2bHR_PAy-01291-00430228-00430518 States the United Kingdom Canada
5za2bHR_PAy-01292-00430518-00430877 Australia and New Zealand regarding
5za2bHR_PAy-01293-00430878-00431085 collaboration and intelligence sharing
5za2bHR_PAy-01294-00431085-00431454 as a result of Snowden's disclosures the
5za2bHR_PAy-01295-00431455-00431700 notion of Swedish neutrality in
5za2bHR_PAy-01296-00431701-00431955 international politics was called into
5za2bHR_PAy-01297-00431956-00432389 question in an internal document dating
5za2bHR_PAy-01298-00432390-00432818 from the Year 2006 the NSA acknowledged
5za2bHR_PAy-01299-00432819-00433318 that its relationship with Sweden is
5za2bHR_PAy-01300-00433319-00433614 protected at the top-secret level
5za2bHR_PAy-01301-00433614-00433839 because of that nation's political
5za2bHR_PAy-01302-00433839-00434389 neutrality specific details of Sweden's
5za2bHR_PAy-01303-00434390-00434718 cooperation with members of the UK USA
5za2bHR_PAy-01304-00434718-00435120 agreement include the FRA has been
5za2bHR_PAy-01305-00435121-00435399 granted access to xkeyscore an
5za2bHR_PAy-01306-00435400-00435810 analytical database of the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01307-00435812-00436195 Sweden updated the NSA on changes in
5za2bHR_PAy-01308-00436196-00436489 Swedish legislation that provided the
5za2bHR_PAy-01309-00436491-00436724 legal framework for information sharing
5za2bHR_PAy-01310-00436725-00436991 between the frar and the Swedish
5za2bHR_PAy-01311-00436992-00437265 security service
5za2bHR_PAy-01312-00437266-00437683 since January 2013 a counterterrorism
5za2bHR_PAy-01313-00437684-00438063 analyst of the NSA has been stationed in
5za2bHR_PAy-01314-00438064-00438596 the Swedish capital of Stockholm the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01315-00438597-00438795 GCHQ and the frass
5za2bHR_PAy-01316-00438796-00439158 signed an agreement in 2004 that allows
5za2bHR_PAy-01317-00439159-00439429 the fraud to directly collaborate with
5za2bHR_PAy-01318-00439430-00439877 the NSA without having to consult GCHQ
5za2bHR_PAy-01319-00439878-00440223 about five years later the Riksdag
5za2bHR_PAy-01320-00440224-00440514 passed a controversial legislative
5za2bHR_PAy-01321-00440515-00440769 change briefly allowing the FRA to
5za2bHR_PAy-01322-00440770-00441075 monitor both wireless and cable bound
5za2bHR_PAy-01323-00441076-00441360 signals passing the Swedish border
5za2bHR_PAy-01324-00441361-00441593 without a court order while also
5za2bHR_PAy-01325-00441594-00441877 introducing several provisions designed
5za2bHR_PAy-01326-00441878-00442133 to protect the privacy of individuals
5za2bHR_PAy-01327-00442134-00442562 according to the original proposal this
5za2bHR_PAy-01328-00442563-00442842 legislation was amended eleven months
5za2bHR_PAy-01329-00442843-00443066 later in an effort to strengthen
5za2bHR_PAy-01330-00443067-00443370 protection of privacy by making court
5za2bHR_PAy-01331-00443371-00443643 orders a requirement and by imposing
5za2bHR_PAy-01332-00443644-00443904 several limits on the intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-01333-00443905-00444192 gathering according to documents leaked
5za2bHR_PAy-01334-00444193-00444537 by Snowden the special source operations
5za2bHR_PAy-01335-00444538-00444818 of the NSA has been sharing information
5za2bHR_PAy-01336-00444819-00445242 containing logins cookies and Google
5za2bHR_PAy-01337-00445243-00445512 provide with the tailored access
5za2bHR_PAy-01338-00445513-00445885 operations division of the NSA as well
5za2bHR_PAy-01339-00445885-00446335 as Britain's GCHQ agency during the 2010
5za2bHR_PAy-01340-00446335-00446697 g20 Toronto summit the u.s. embassy in
5za2bHR_PAy-01341-00446698-00446983 Ottawa was transformed into a security
5za2bHR_PAy-01342-00446984-00447302 command post during a six-day spying
5za2bHR_PAy-01343-00447303-00447627 operation that was conducted by the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01344-00447628-00447869 and closely coordinated with the
5za2bHR_PAy-01345-00447870-00448125 communications security establishment
5za2bHR_PAy-01346-00448126-00448394 Canada CSEC
5za2bHR_PAy-01347-00448395-00448735 the goal of the spying operation was
5za2bHR_PAy-01348-00448735-00449013 among others to obtain information on
5za2bHR_PAy-01349-00449014-00449331 international development banking reform
5za2bHR_PAy-01350-00449332-00449604 and to counter trade protectionism to
5za2bHR_PAy-01351-00449605-00450127 support US policy goals on behalf of the
5za2bHR_PAy-01352-00450128-00450562 NSA the CSEC has set up covered spying
5za2bHR_PAy-01353-00450563-00450645 posts
5za2bHR_PAy-01354-00450646-00450910 in 20 countries around the world in
5za2bHR_PAy-01355-00450910-00451197 Italy the special collection service of
5za2bHR_PAy-01356-00451198-00451464 the NSA maintains two separate
5za2bHR_PAy-01357-00451465-00451808 surveillance posts in Rome and Milan
5za2bHR_PAy-01358-00451809-00452162 according to a secret NSA memo dated
5za2bHR_PAy-01359-00452163-00452545 September 2010 the Italian embassy in
5za2bHR_PAy-01360-00452546-00452871 Washington DC has been targeted by two
5za2bHR_PAy-01361-00452872-00453354 spy operations of the NSA under the
5za2bHR_PAy-01362-00453355-00453816 codename Bruno which refers to mission
5za2bHR_PAy-01363-00453817-00454227 lifesaver the MSA sucks out all the
5za2bHR_PAy-01364-00454228-00454483 information stored in the Embassy's
5za2bHR_PAy-01365-00454484-00454806 computers and creates electronic images
5za2bHR_PAy-01366-00454807-00455085 of hard disk drives
5za2bHR_PAy-01367-00455085-00455556 under the codename hemlock which refers
5za2bHR_PAy-01368-00455557-00456014 to Mission Highlands the MSA gains
5za2bHR_PAy-01369-00456015-00456314 access to the Embassy's communications
5za2bHR_PAy-01370-00456315-00456714 through physical implants due to
5za2bHR_PAy-01371-00456714-00456941 concerns that terrorist or criminal
5za2bHR_PAy-01372-00456942-00457222 networks may be secretly communicating
5za2bHR_PAy-01373-00457223-00457887 via computer games the NSA GCHQ CIA and
5za2bHR_PAy-01374-00457888-00458162 FBI have been conducting surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-01375-00458163-00458466 and scooping up data from the networks
5za2bHR_PAy-01376-00458467-00458795 of many online games including massively
5za2bHR_PAy-01377-00458796-00459166 multiplayer online role-playing games
5za2bHR_PAy-01378-00459167-00459531 MMORPGs such as world of warcraft as
5za2bHR_PAy-01379-00459532-00459822 well as virtual worlds such as Second
5za2bHR_PAy-01380-00459822-00460227 Life and the Xbox gaming console the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01381-00460228-00460435 has cracked the most commonly used
5za2bHR_PAy-01382-00460436-00460922 cellphone encryption technology a51
5za2bHR_PAy-01383-00460922-00461214 according to a classified document
5za2bHR_PAy-01384-00461214-00461627 leaked by Snowden the agency can process
5za2bHR_PAy-01385-00461628-00462108 encrypted a51 even when it has not
5za2bHR_PAy-01386-00462109-00462468 acquired an encryption key in addition
5za2bHR_PAy-01387-00462468-00462860 the NSA uses various types of cell phone
5za2bHR_PAy-01388-00462860-00463118 infrastructure such as the links between
5za2bHR_PAy-01389-00463119-00463401 carrier networks to determine the
5za2bHR_PAy-01390-00463402-00463691 location of a cell phone user tracked by
5za2bHR_PAy-01391-00463692-00463985 visitor location register z-- US
5za2bHR_PAy-01392-00463986-00464256 District Court Judge for the District of
5za2bHR_PAy-01393-00464257-00464550 Columbia Richard Leon declared on
5za2bHR_PAy-01394-00464551-00464907 December 16th 2013 that the mass
5za2bHR_PAy-01395-00464908-00465164 collection of metadata of Americans
5za2bHR_PAy-01396-00465165-00465416 telephone records by the National
5za2bHR_PAy-01397-00465417-00465743 Security Agency probably violates the
5za2bHR_PAy-01398-00465744-00465947 Fourth Amendment prohibition of
5za2bHR_PAy-01399-00465948-00466262 unreasonable searches and seizures
5za2bHR_PAy-01400-00466263-00466547 Leon granted the request for a
5za2bHR_PAy-01401-00466548-00466793 preliminary injunction that blocks the
5za2bHR_PAy-01402-00466794-00467087 collection of phone data for two private
5za2bHR_PAy-01403-00467088-00467430 plaintiffs Larry Clayman a conservative
5za2bHR_PAy-01404-00467431-00467739 lawyer and Charles strange father of a
5za2bHR_PAy-01405-00467739-00468041 cryptologist killed in Afghanistan when
5za2bHR_PAy-01406-00468042-00468417 his helicopter was shot down in 2011 and
5za2bHR_PAy-01407-00468418-00468633 ordered the government to destroy any of
5za2bHR_PAy-01408-00468634-00468887 their records that have been gathered
5za2bHR_PAy-01409-00468888-00469197 but the judge stayed action on his
5za2bHR_PAy-01410-00469197-00469447 ruling pending a government appeal
5za2bHR_PAy-01411-00469449-00469864 recognizing in his 68 page opinion the
5za2bHR_PAy-01412-00469866-00470226 significant national security interests
5za2bHR_PAy-01413-00470227-00470514 at stake in this case and the novelty of
5za2bHR_PAy-01414-00470514-00470952 the constitutional issues however
5za2bHR_PAy-01415-00470953-00471312 federal judge William H Paul III in New
5za2bHR_PAy-01416-00471313-00471603 York City ruled the US government's
5za2bHR_PAy-01417-00471604-00471918 global telephone data gathering system
5za2bHR_PAy-01418-00471918-00472185 is needed to Swart potential terrorist
5za2bHR_PAy-01419-00472185-00472443 attacks and that it can only work if
5za2bHR_PAy-01420-00472443-00472824 everyone's calls are swept in US
5za2bHR_PAy-01421-00472825-00473100 District Judge poorly also ruled that
5za2bHR_PAy-01422-00473101-00473418 Congress legally set up the program and
5za2bHR_PAy-01423-00473418-00473672 that it does not violate anyone's
5za2bHR_PAy-01424-00473672-00474050 constitutional rights the judge also
5za2bHR_PAy-01425-00474051-00474345 concluded that the telephone data being
5za2bHR_PAy-01426-00474346-00474621 swept up by NSA did not belong to
5za2bHR_PAy-01427-00474622-00474927 telephone users but to the telephone
5za2bHR_PAy-01428-00474928-00475058 companies
5za2bHR_PAy-01429-00475059-00475422 he further ruled that when NSA obtains
5za2bHR_PAy-01430-00475422-00475716 such data from the telephone companies
5za2bHR_PAy-01431-00475717-00476004 and then probes into it to find links
5za2bHR_PAy-01432-00476005-00476310 between callers and potential terrorists
5za2bHR_PAy-01433-00476310-00476574 this further use of the data was not
5za2bHR_PAy-01434-00476575-00476891 even a search under the Fourth Amendment
5za2bHR_PAy-01435-00476892-00477234 he also concluded that their controlling
5za2bHR_PAy-01436-00477235-00477614 precedent is Smith V Maryland Smith's
5za2bHR_PAy-01437-00477616-00477927 bedrock holding is that an individual
5za2bHR_PAy-01438-00477928-00478260 has no legitimate expectation of privacy
5za2bHR_PAy-01439-00478260-00478745 in information provided to third parties
5za2bHR_PAy-01440-00478746-00479160 judge poorly wrote the American Civil
5za2bHR_PAy-01441-00479160-00479508 Liberties Union declared on January 2nd
5za2bHR_PAy-01442-00479509-00479829 2012 that it will appeal judge Pauly's
5za2bHR_PAy-01443-00479830-00480126 ruling that NSA bulk the phone record
5za2bHR_PAy-01444-00480127-00480453 collection is legal the government has a
5za2bHR_PAy-01445-00480454-00480752 legitimate interest in tracking the
5za2bHR_PAy-01446-00480753-00481107 associations of suspected terrorists but
5za2bHR_PAy-01447-00481108-00481395 tracking those associations does not
5za2bHR_PAy-01448-00481396-00481689 require the government to subject every
5za2bHR_PAy-01449-00481689-00481770 citizen
5za2bHR_PAy-01450-00481771-00482285 to permanent surveillance deputy ACLU
5za2bHR_PAy-01451-00482287-00482595 legal director Jameel Jaffer said in a
5za2bHR_PAy-01452-00482596-00482697 statement
5za2bHR_PAy-01453-00482697-00482967 in recent years American and British
5za2bHR_PAy-01454-00482968-00483252 intelligence agencies conducted
5za2bHR_PAy-01455-00483253-00483650 surveillance on more than 1,100 targets
5za2bHR_PAy-01456-00483651-00483927 including the office of an Israeli prime
5za2bHR_PAy-01457-00483928-00484229 minister heads of international aid
5za2bHR_PAy-01458-00484230-00484527 organizations foreign energy companies
5za2bHR_PAy-01459-00484528-00484820 and the European Union official involved
5za2bHR_PAy-01460-00484821-00485079 in antitrust battles with American
5za2bHR_PAy-01461-00485080-00485364 technology businesses a catalog of
5za2bHR_PAy-01462-00485364-00485658 high-tech gadgets and software developed
5za2bHR_PAy-01463-00485659-00485942 by the NSA's tailored access operations
5za2bHR_PAy-01464-00485943-00486255 Tao was leaked by the German News
5za2bHR_PAy-01465-00486256-00486768 magazine Der Spiegel dating from 2008
5za2bHR_PAy-01466-00486768-00487080 the catalogue revealed the existence of
5za2bHR_PAy-01467-00487081-00487359 special gadgets modified to capture
5za2bHR_PAy-01468-00487360-00487659 computer screenshots and USB flash
5za2bHR_PAy-01469-00487660-00487918 drives secretly fitted with radio
5za2bHR_PAy-01470-00487920-00488217 transmitters to broadcast stolen data
5za2bHR_PAy-01471-00488218-00488550 over the airwaves and fake base stations
5za2bHR_PAy-01472-00488551-00488810 intended to intercept mobile phone
5za2bHR_PAy-01473-00488812-00489108 signals as well as many other secret
5za2bHR_PAy-01474-00489109-00489414 devices and software implants listed
5za2bHR_PAy-01475-00489414-00489558 here
5za2bHR_PAy-01476-00489559-00489877 the tailored access operations Tao
5za2bHR_PAy-01477-00489878-00490177 division of the NSA intercepted the
5za2bHR_PAy-01478-00490178-00490414 shipping deliveries of computers and
5za2bHR_PAy-01479-00490414-00490720 laptops in order to install spyware and
5za2bHR_PAy-01480-00490721-00491060 physical implants on electronic gadgets
5za2bHR_PAy-01481-00491061-00491418 this was done in close cooperation with
5za2bHR_PAy-01482-00491419-00491914 the FBI and the CIA NSA officials
5za2bHR_PAy-01483-00491914-00492187 responded to the Spiegel reports with a
5za2bHR_PAy-01484-00492188-00492495 statement which said tailored access
5za2bHR_PAy-01485-00492496-00492885 operations is a unique national asset
5za2bHR_PAy-01486-00492886-00493158 that is on the front lines of enabling
5za2bHR_PAy-01487-00493159-00493587 NSA to defend the nation and its allies
5za2bHR_PAy-01488-00493588-00493774 ta OS
5za2bHR_PAy-01489-00493775-00494064 work is centered on computer network
5za2bHR_PAy-01490-00494065-00494377 exploitation in support of foreign
5za2bHR_PAy-01491-00494378-00494666 intelligence collection
5za2bHR_PAy-01492-00494667-00494985 in a separate disclosure unrelated to
5za2bHR_PAy-01493-00494985-00495285 Snowden the French trouser public which
5za2bHR_PAy-01494-00495285-00495585 runs a certificate authority was found
5za2bHR_PAy-01495-00495585-00495804 to have issued fake certificates
5za2bHR_PAy-01496-00495805-00496053 impersonating Google in order to
5za2bHR_PAy-01497-00496054-00496326 facilitate spying on French government
5za2bHR_PAy-01498-00496327-00497165 employees via man-in-the-middle attacks
5za2bHR_PAy-01499-00497166-00497804 topic 2014
5za2bHR_PAy-01500-00497805-00498121 you
5za2bHR_PAy-01501-00498122-00498672 topic January
5za2bHR_PAy-01502-00498673-00499009 the NSA is working to build a powerful
5za2bHR_PAy-01503-00499010-00499318 quantum computer capable of breaking all
5za2bHR_PAy-01504-00499318-00499702 types of encryption the effort is part
5za2bHR_PAy-01505-00499703-00499989 of a seventy nine point seven million
5za2bHR_PAy-01506-00499991-00500295 dollars research program known as
5za2bHR_PAy-01507-00500296-00500737 penetrating hard targets it involves
5za2bHR_PAy-01508-00500738-00501031 extensive research carried out in large
5za2bHR_PAy-01509-00501032-00501339 shielded rooms known as Faraday cages
5za2bHR_PAy-01510-00501341-00501591 which are designed to prevent
5za2bHR_PAy-01511-00501592-00501853 electromagnetic radiation from entering
5za2bHR_PAy-01512-00501854-00502354 or leaving currently the NSA is close to
5za2bHR_PAy-01513-00502355-00502597 producing basic building blocks that
5za2bHR_PAy-01514-00502597-00502930 will allow the agency to gain complete
5za2bHR_PAy-01515-00502931-00503289 quantum control on to semiconductor
5za2bHR_PAy-01516-00503291-00503693 qubits once a quantum computer is
5za2bHR_PAy-01517-00503695-00503983 successfully built it would enable the
5za2bHR_PAy-01518-00503984-00504243 NSA to unlock the encryption that
5za2bHR_PAy-01519-00504245-00504553 protects data held by banks credit card
5za2bHR_PAy-01520-00504554-00504885 companies retailers brokerages
5za2bHR_PAy-01521-00504885-00505192 governments and healthcare providers
5za2bHR_PAy-01522-00505193-00505510 according to the New York Times the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01523-00505510-00505860 is monitoring approximately 100,000
5za2bHR_PAy-01524-00505862-00506122 computers worldwide with spy software
5za2bHR_PAy-01525-00506122-00506599 named quantum quantum enables the NSA to
5za2bHR_PAy-01526-00506600-00506893 conduct surveillance on those computers
5za2bHR_PAy-01527-00506893-00507163 on the one hand and can also create a
5za2bHR_PAy-01528-00507164-00507393 digital highway for launching
5za2bHR_PAy-01529-00507395-00507787 cyberattacks on the other hand among the
5za2bHR_PAy-01530-00507788-00508033 targets are the Chinese and Russian
5za2bHR_PAy-01531-00508034-00508354 military but also trade institutions
5za2bHR_PAy-01532-00508355-00508845 within the European Union the NYT also
5za2bHR_PAy-01533-00508846-00509149 reported that the NSA can access and
5za2bHR_PAy-01534-00509150-00509380 alter computers which are not connected
5za2bHR_PAy-01535-00509381-00509697 with the Internet by a secret technology
5za2bHR_PAy-01536-00509698-00510195 in use by the NSA since 2008 the
5za2bHR_PAy-01537-00510196-00510484 prerequisite is the physical insertion
5za2bHR_PAy-01538-00510485-00510810 of the radiofrequency Hardware by a spy
5za2bHR_PAy-01539-00510812-00511245 a manufacturer or an unwitting user the
5za2bHR_PAy-01540-00511246-00511537 technology relies on a covert channel of
5za2bHR_PAy-01541-00511538-00511816 radio waves that can be transmitted from
5za2bHR_PAy-01542-00511817-00512059 tiny circuit boards and
5za2bHR_PAy-01543-00512060-00512397 USB cards inserted surreptitiously into
5za2bHR_PAy-01544-00512399-00512809 their computers in some cases they are
5za2bHR_PAy-01545-00512810-00513124 sent to a briefcase size relay station
5za2bHR_PAy-01546-00513125-00513403 that intelligence agencies can set up
5za2bHR_PAy-01547-00513404-00513733 miles away from the target the
5za2bHR_PAy-01548-00513734-00514033 technology can also transmit malware
5za2bHR_PAy-01549-00514034-00514368 back to the infected computer channel 4
5za2bHR_PAy-01550-00514370-00514588 and the Guardian revealed the existence
5za2bHR_PAy-01551-00514589-00514921 of dish fire a massive database of the
5za2bHR_PAy-01552-00514922-00515200 NSA that collects hundreds of millions
5za2bHR_PAy-01553-00515201-00515585 of text messages on a daily basis
5za2bHR_PAy-01554-00515587-00516007 GCHQ has been given full access to the
5za2bHR_PAy-01555-00516008-00516274 database which it uses to obtain
5za2bHR_PAy-01556-00516275-00516541 personal information of Britain's by
5za2bHR_PAy-01557-00516542-00516885 exploiting a legal loophole each day the
5za2bHR_PAy-01558-00516887-00517129 database receives and stores the
5za2bHR_PAy-01559-00517130-00517416 following amounts of data
5za2bHR_PAy-01560-00517417-00517858 geolocation data of more than 76,000
5za2bHR_PAy-01561-00517859-00518095 text messages and other travel
5za2bHR_PAy-01562-00518096-00518287 information
5za2bHR_PAy-01563-00518288-00518695 over 110,000 names gathered from
5za2bHR_PAy-01564-00518696-00519004 electronic business cards
5za2bHR_PAy-01565-00519005-00519445 over 800,000 financial transactions that
5za2bHR_PAy-01566-00519446-00519672 are either gathered from text-to-text
5za2bHR_PAy-01567-00519673-00520004 payments or by linking credit cards to
5za2bHR_PAy-01568-00520005-00520214 phone users
5za2bHR_PAy-01569-00520216-00520617 details of 1.6 million border crossings
5za2bHR_PAy-01570-00520618-00520875 based on the interception of network
5za2bHR_PAy-01571-00520876-00521112 roaming alerts
5za2bHR_PAy-01572-00521113-00521531 over five million missed call alerts
5za2bHR_PAy-01573-00521532-00521882 about 200 million text messages from
5za2bHR_PAy-01574-00521883-00522110 around the world say database is
5za2bHR_PAy-01575-00522110-00522353 supplemented with an analytical tool
5za2bHR_PAy-01576-00522354-00522599 known as the prefer program which
5za2bHR_PAy-01577-00522600-00522938 processes SMS messages to extract other
5za2bHR_PAy-01578-00522939-00523241 types of information including contacts
5za2bHR_PAy-01579-00523242-00523502 from missed call alerts the privacy and
5za2bHR_PAy-01580-00523503-00523789 civil liberties oversight board report
5za2bHR_PAy-01581-00523791-00524035 on mass surveillance was released on
5za2bHR_PAy-01582-00524037-00524576 January 23rd 2014 it recommends to end
5za2bHR_PAy-01583-00524577-00524858 the bulk telephone metadata ie
5za2bHR_PAy-01584-00524859-00525194 bulk phone records phone numbers dialed
5za2bHR_PAy-01585-00525195-00525527 call times and durations but not call
5za2bHR_PAy-01586-00525528-00525878 content collection collection program to
5za2bHR_PAy-01587-00525879-00526349 create a special advocate to be involved
5za2bHR_PAy-01588-00526350-00526592 in some cases before the FISA Court
5za2bHR_PAy-01589-00526593-00526894 judge and to release future and past
5za2bHR_PAy-01590-00526895-00527341 FISC decisions that involve novel
5za2bHR_PAy-01591-00527342-00527599 interpretations of FISA or other
5za2bHR_PAy-01592-00527600-00527972 significant questions of law technology
5za2bHR_PAy-01593-00527973-00528386 or compliance according to a joint
5za2bHR_PAy-01594-00528387-00528689 disclosure by the New York Times The
5za2bHR_PAy-01595-00528690-00529075 Guardian and ProPublica the NSA and GCHQ
5za2bHR_PAy-01596-00529076-00529385 have begun working together to collect
5za2bHR_PAy-01597-00529386-00529685 and store data from dozens of smartphone
5za2bHR_PAy-01598-00529686-00530081 application software by 2007 at the
5za2bHR_PAy-01599-00530082-00530708 latest a 2008 GCHQ report leaked by
5za2bHR_PAy-01600-00530709-00531062 Snowden research that anyone using
5za2bHR_PAy-01601-00531063-00531389 Google Maps on a smartphone is working
5za2bHR_PAy-01602-00531390-00531830 in support of a GCHQ system
5za2bHR_PAy-01603-00531831-00532340 the NSA and GCHQ have traded recipes for
5za2bHR_PAy-01604-00532341-00532576 various purposes such as grabbing
5za2bHR_PAy-01605-00532577-00532901 location data and journey plans that are
5za2bHR_PAy-01606-00532902-00533225 made when a target uses Google Maps and
5za2bHR_PAy-01607-00533226-00533564 vacuuming up addressed books buddy lists
5za2bHR_PAy-01608-00533565-00533855 phone logs and geographic data embedded
5za2bHR_PAy-01609-00533856-00534212 in photos posted on the mobile versions
5za2bHR_PAy-01610-00534213-00534479 of numerous social networks such as
5za2bHR_PAy-01611-00534480-00534842 Facebook Flickr LinkedIn Twitter and
5za2bHR_PAy-01612-00534843-00535247 other services in a separate 20 page
5za2bHR_PAy-01613-00535248-00535754 report dated 2012 GCHQ cited the popular
5za2bHR_PAy-01614-00535755-00536192 smartphone game Angry Birds as an
5za2bHR_PAy-01615-00536193-00536456 example of how an application could be
5za2bHR_PAy-01616-00536457-00536906 used to extract user data taken together
5za2bHR_PAy-01617-00536907-00537212 such forms of data collection would
5za2bHR_PAy-01618-00537213-00537476 allow the agencies to collect vital
5za2bHR_PAy-01619-00537477-00537691 information about a user's life
5za2bHR_PAy-01620-00537692-00537931 including his or her home country
5za2bHR_PAy-01621-00537932-00538313 current location through geolocation age
5za2bHR_PAy-01622-00538314-00538786 gender zip code marital status income
5za2bHR_PAy-01623-00538787-00539219 ethnicity sexual orientation education
5za2bHR_PAy-01624-00539220-00539642 level number of children etc GCHQ
5za2bHR_PAy-01625-00539643-00540002 document dated August 2012 provided
5za2bHR_PAy-01626-00540003-00540233 details of the squeaky dolphin
5za2bHR_PAy-01627-00540234-00540623 surveillance program which enables GCHQ
5za2bHR_PAy-01628-00540624-00540929 to conduct broad real-time monitoring of
5za2bHR_PAy-01629-00540930-00541274 various social media features and social
5za2bHR_PAy-01630-00541275-00541562 media traffic such as YouTube video
5za2bHR_PAy-01631-00541563-00541874 views the like button on Facebook and
5za2bHR_PAy-01632-00541875-00542129 blogspot blogger visits without the
5za2bHR_PAy-01633-00542130-00542360 knowledge or consent of the companies
5za2bHR_PAy-01634-00542361-00542698 providing those social media features
5za2bHR_PAy-01635-00542699-00543293 the agency's squeaky dolphin program can
5za2bHR_PAy-01636-00543294-00543620 collect analyze and utilize YouTube
5za2bHR_PAy-01637-00543621-00543938 Facebook and blogger data in specific
5za2bHR_PAy-01638-00543939-00544247 situations in real time for analysis
5za2bHR_PAy-01639-00544248-00544667 purposes the program also collects the
5za2bHR_PAy-01640-00544668-00544874 addresses from the billions of videos
5za2bHR_PAy-01641-00544875-00545192 watched daily as well as some user info
5za2bHR_PAy-01642-00545193-00545512 Meishan for analysis purposes during the
5za2bHR_PAy-01643-00545513-00545852 2009 United Nations Climate Change
5za2bHR_PAy-01644-00545853-00546251 Conference in Copenhagen the NSA and its
5za2bHR_PAy-01645-00546252-00546499 five eyes partners monitored the
5za2bHR_PAy-01646-00546500-00546773 communications of delegates of numerous
5za2bHR_PAy-01647-00546774-00547124 countries this was done to give their
5za2bHR_PAy-01648-00547125-00547469 own policymakers a negotiating advantage
5za2bHR_PAy-01649-00547470-00547694 the communications security
5za2bHR_PAy-01650-00547695-00548009 establishment Canada CSEC
5za2bHR_PAy-01651-00548010-00548237 has been tracking Canadian air
5za2bHR_PAy-01652-00548238-00548591 passengers via free Wi-Fi services at a
5za2bHR_PAy-01653-00548592-00549008 major Canadian airport passengers who
5za2bHR_PAy-01654-00549009-00549329 exited the airport terminal continued to
5za2bHR_PAy-01655-00549330-00549539 be tracked as they showed up at other
5za2bHR_PAy-01656-00549540-00549950 Wi-Fi locations across Canada in the
5za2bHR_PAy-01657-00549951-00550445 CSEC document dated May 2012 the agency
5za2bHR_PAy-01658-00550446-00550730 described how it had gained access to
5za2bHR_PAy-01659-00550731-00551050 two communications systems with over
5za2bHR_PAy-01660-00551051-00551369 300,000 users in order to pinpoint a
5za2bHR_PAy-01661-00551370-00551813 specific imaginary target the operation
5za2bHR_PAy-01662-00551814-00552128 was executed on behalf of the NSA as a
5za2bHR_PAy-01663-00552129-00552425 trial run to test a new technology
5za2bHR_PAy-01664-00552426-00552797 capable of tracking down any target that
5za2bHR_PAy-01665-00552798-00553064 makes occasional forays into other
5za2bHR_PAy-01666-00553065-00553490 cities regions this technology was
5za2bHR_PAy-01667-00553491-00553772 subsequently shared with Canada's five
5za2bHR_PAy-01668-00553773-00554092 eyes partners Australia New Zealand
5za2bHR_PAy-01669-00554093-00554904 Britain and the United States
5za2bHR_PAy-01670-00554905-00555456 topic february
5za2bHR_PAy-01671-00555457-00555816 according to research by Sudokus ighting
5za2bHR_PAy-01672-00555817-00556179 and TV network ndr the mobile phone of
5za2bHR_PAy-01673-00556180-00556420 former German Chancellor Gerhard
5za2bHR_PAy-01674-00556421-00556814 schröder was monitored from 2002 onwards
5za2bHR_PAy-01675-00556815-00557089 reportedly because of his government's
5za2bHR_PAy-01676-00557090-00557350 opposition to military intervention in
5za2bHR_PAy-01677-00557351-00557670 Iraq the source of the latest
5za2bHR_PAy-01678-00557671-00557943 information is a document leaked by
5za2bHR_PAy-01679-00557944-00558339 Edward Snowden the document containing
5za2bHR_PAy-01680-00558340-00558612 information about the National SIGINT
5za2bHR_PAy-01681-00558613-00558975 requirement lists n srl had previously
5za2bHR_PAy-01682-00558976-00559233 been interpreted as referring only to
5za2bHR_PAy-01683-00559234-00559710 Angela Merkel's mobile however such as
5za2bHR_PAy-01684-00559711-00559950 eating an MD are claimed to have
5za2bHR_PAy-01685-00559951-00560277 confirmation from NSA insiders that the
5za2bHR_PAy-01686-00560278-00560566 surveillance authorization pertains not
5za2bHR_PAy-01687-00560567-00560854 to the individual but the political post
5za2bHR_PAy-01688-00560855-00561360 which in 2002 was still held by Schroder
5za2bHR_PAy-01689-00561361-00561666 according to research by the two media
5za2bHR_PAy-01690-00561667-00562043 outlets Schroder was placed as number
5za2bHR_PAy-01691-00562044-00562404 388 on the list which contains the names
5za2bHR_PAy-01692-00562405-00562710 of persons and institutions to be put
5za2bHR_PAy-01693-00562711-00562939 under surveillance by the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01694-00562940-00563283 GCHQ launched a cyber attack on the
5za2bHR_PAy-01695-00563284-00563766 activist network Anonymous using denial
5za2bHR_PAy-01696-00563767-00564066 of service attack dose to shut down a
5za2bHR_PAy-01697-00564067-00564327 chat room frequented by the network's
5za2bHR_PAy-01698-00564328-00564697 members and to spy on em the attack
5za2bHR_PAy-01699-00564698-00565020 dubbed Rolling Thunder was conducted by
5za2bHR_PAy-01700-00565021-00565360 a GCHQ unit known as the joint threat
5za2bHR_PAy-01701-00565361-00565766 Research Intelligence Group JT our IG
5za2bHR_PAy-01702-00565767-00566139 the unit successfully uncovered the true
5za2bHR_PAy-01703-00566140-00566404 identities of several anonymous members
5za2bHR_PAy-01704-00566405-00566895 the NSA section 215 bulk telephony
5za2bHR_PAy-01705-00566896-00567145 metadata program which seeks to
5za2bHR_PAy-01706-00567146-00567412 stockpile records on all calls made in
5za2bHR_PAy-01707-00567413-00567685 the u.s. is collecting less than 30
5za2bHR_PAy-01708-00567686-00567952 percent of all Americans call records
5za2bHR_PAy-01709-00567953-00568237 because of an inability to keep pace
5za2bHR_PAy-01710-00568238-00568506 with the explosion in cell phone use
5za2bHR_PAy-01711-00568507-00568804 according to the Washington Post
5za2bHR_PAy-01712-00568805-00569128 the controversial program permits the
5za2bHR_PAy-01713-00569129-00569404 NSA after a warrant granted by the
5za2bHR_PAy-01714-00569405-00569656 secret Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-01715-00569657-00569977 Court to record numbers length and
5za2bHR_PAy-01716-00569978-00570201 location of every call from the
5za2bHR_PAy-01717-00570202-00570469 participating carriers the intercept
5za2bHR_PAy-01718-00570470-00570745 reported that the US government is using
5za2bHR_PAy-01719-00570746-00571063 primarily NSA surveillance to target
5za2bHR_PAy-01720-00571064-00571483 people for drone strikes overseas in its
5za2bHR_PAy-01721-00571484-00571795 report the intercept author detailed the
5za2bHR_PAy-01722-00571796-00572029 flawed methods which are used to locate
5za2bHR_PAy-01723-00572030-00572316 targets for lethal drone strikes
5za2bHR_PAy-01724-00572317-00572518 resulting in the deaths of innocent
5za2bHR_PAy-01725-00572519-00572919 people according to the Washington Post
5za2bHR_PAy-01726-00572920-00573406 NSA analysts and collectors ie NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01727-00573407-00573709 personnel which controls electronic
5za2bHR_PAy-01728-00573710-00574023 surveillance equipment use the NSA's
5za2bHR_PAy-01729-00574024-00574297 sophisticated surveillance capabilities
5za2bHR_PAy-01730-00574298-00574536 to track individual targets
5za2bHR_PAy-01731-00574537-00574816 geographically and in real time while
5za2bHR_PAy-01732-00574817-00575095 drones and tactical units aimed their
5za2bHR_PAy-01733-00575096-00575350 weaponry against those targets to take
5za2bHR_PAy-01734-00575351-00575707 them out an unnamed US law firm reported
5za2bHR_PAy-01735-00575708-00576001 to be mayor Brown was targeted by
5za2bHR_PAy-01736-00576002-00576252 Australia's ASD
5za2bHR_PAy-01737-00576253-00576655 according to Snowden's documents the ASD
5za2bHR_PAy-01738-00576656-00576832 had offered to hand over these
5za2bHR_PAy-01739-00576833-00577197 intercepted communications to the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01740-00577198-00577540 this allowed government authorities to
5za2bHR_PAy-01741-00577541-00577908 be able to continue to cover the talks
5za2bHR_PAy-01742-00577909-00578269 providing highly useful intelligence for
5za2bHR_PAy-01743-00578270-00578620 interested us customers
5za2bHR_PAy-01744-00578621-00579075 NSA and GCHQ documents revealed that the
5za2bHR_PAy-01745-00579076-00579426 anti secrecy organization WikiLeaks and
5za2bHR_PAy-01746-00579427-00579675 other activist groups were targeted for
5za2bHR_PAy-01747-00579676-00579918 government surveillance and criminal
5za2bHR_PAy-01748-00579919-00580302 prosecution in particular the IP
5za2bHR_PAy-01749-00580303-00580605 addresses of visitors to WikiLeaks were
5za2bHR_PAy-01750-00580606-00580872 collected in real-time and the US
5za2bHR_PAy-01751-00580873-00581124 government urged its allies to file
5za2bHR_PAy-01752-00581125-00581400 criminal charges against the founder of
5za2bHR_PAy-01753-00581401-00581738 WikiLeaks Julian Assange due to his
5za2bHR_PAy-01754-00581739-00581976 organization's publication of the
5za2bHR_PAy-01755-00581977-00582363 Afghanistan war logs the WikiLeaks
5za2bHR_PAy-01756-00582364-00582665 organization was designated as a
5za2bHR_PAy-01757-00582666-00583029 malicious foreign actor quoting an
5za2bHR_PAy-01758-00583030-00583389 unnamed NSA official in Germany build AM
5za2bHR_PAy-01759-00583390-00583677 Sonntag reported that whilst President
5za2bHR_PAy-01760-00583678-00583986 Obama's order to stop spying on Merkel
5za2bHR_PAy-01761-00583987-00584238 was being obeyed the focus had shifted
5za2bHR_PAy-01762-00584239-00584532 to bugging other leading government and
5za2bHR_PAy-01763-00584533-00584766 business figures including interior
5za2bHR_PAy-01764-00584767-00585060 minister Thomas de maizière a close
5za2bHR_PAy-01765-00585061-00585495 confidant of Merkel Caitlin Hayden a
5za2bHR_PAy-01766-00585496-00585879 security adviser to President Obama was
5za2bHR_PAy-01767-00585880-00586158 quoted in the newspaper reporters saying
5za2bHR_PAy-01768-00586159-00586506 the US has made clear it gathers
5za2bHR_PAy-01769-00586507-00586845 intelligence in exactly the same way as
5za2bHR_PAy-01770-00586846-00587280 any other states the intercept reveals
5za2bHR_PAy-01771-00587281-00587499 that government agencies are
5za2bHR_PAy-01772-00587500-00587772 infiltrating online communities and
5za2bHR_PAy-01773-00587773-00588231 engaging in false flag operations to
5za2bHR_PAy-01774-00588232-00588518 discredit targets among M people who
5za2bHR_PAy-01775-00588519-00588777 have nothing to do with terrorism or
5za2bHR_PAy-01776-00588778-00589022 national security threats
5za2bHR_PAy-01777-00589023-00589374 the two main tactics that are currently
5za2bHR_PAy-01778-00589375-00589656 used to the injection of all sorts of
5za2bHR_PAy-01779-00589657-00589926 false material onto the Internet in
5za2bHR_PAy-01780-00589927-00590187 order to destroy the reputation of its
5za2bHR_PAy-01781-00590188-00590526 targets and the use of social sciences
5za2bHR_PAy-01782-00590527-00590738 and other techniques to manipulate
5za2bHR_PAy-01783-00590739-00591030 online discourse and activism to
5za2bHR_PAy-01784-00591031-00591372 generate outcomes it considers desirable
5za2bHR_PAy-01785-00591373-00591624 The Guardian reported that Britain's
5za2bHR_PAy-01786-00591625-00591978 surveillance agency GCHQ were
5za2bHR_PAy-01787-00591979-00592289 made from the National Security Agency
5za2bHR_PAy-01788-00592290-00592593 intercepted and stored the webcam images
5za2bHR_PAy-01789-00592594-00592842 of millions of Internet users not
5za2bHR_PAy-01790-00592843-00593036 suspected of wrongdoing
5za2bHR_PAy-01791-00593037-00593373 the surveillance program code-named
5za2bHR_PAy-01792-00593374-00593679 optic nerve collected still images of
5za2bHR_PAy-01793-00593680-00594021 Yahoo webcam chats one image every five
5za2bHR_PAy-01794-00594022-00594357 minutes in bulk and saved him two agency
5za2bHR_PAy-01795-00594358-00594839 databases the agency discovered that a
5za2bHR_PAy-01796-00594840-00595208 surprising number of people use webcam
5za2bHR_PAy-01797-00595209-00595524 conversations to show intimate parts of
5za2bHR_PAy-01798-00595525-00595968 the body to the other person estimating
5za2bHR_PAy-01799-00595969-00596352 that between 3% and 11% of the Yahoo
5za2bHR_PAy-01800-00596353-00596760 webcam imagery harvested by GCHQ
5za2bHR_PAy-01801-00596761-00597602 contains undesirable nudity
5za2bHR_PAy-01802-00597603-00598120 topic March
5za2bHR_PAy-01803-00598121-00598442 the NSA has built an infrastructure
5za2bHR_PAy-01804-00598443-00598733 which enables it to covertly hack into
5za2bHR_PAy-01805-00598734-00599014 computers on a mass scale by using
5za2bHR_PAy-01806-00599015-00599330 automated systems that reduce the level
5za2bHR_PAy-01807-00599331-00599722 of human oversight in the process the
5za2bHR_PAy-01808-00599723-00600018 NSA relies on an automated system
5za2bHR_PAy-01809-00600019-00600299 codenamed turbine which in essence
5za2bHR_PAy-01810-00600300-00600593 enables the automated management and
5za2bHR_PAy-01811-00600594-00600917 control of a large network of implants a
5za2bHR_PAy-01812-00600918-00601217 form of remotely transmitted malware on
5za2bHR_PAy-01813-00601218-00601550 selected individual computer devices or
5za2bHR_PAy-01814-00601551-00601853 in bulk on tens of thousands of devices
5za2bHR_PAy-01815-00601854-00602300 as quoted by the intercept turbine is
5za2bHR_PAy-01816-00602301-00602642 designed to allow their current implant
5za2bHR_PAy-01817-00602643-00603005 network to scale to large size millions
5za2bHR_PAy-01818-00603006-00603341 of implants by creating a system that
5za2bHR_PAy-01819-00603342-00603650 does automated control implants by
5za2bHR_PAy-01820-00603651-00604127 groups instead of individually the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01821-00604128-00604418 has shared many of its files on the use
5za2bHR_PAy-01822-00604419-00604679 of implants with its counterparts in the
5za2bHR_PAy-01823-00604680-00604904 so called five eyes surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-01824-00604905-00605300 alliance the United Kingdom Canada New
5za2bHR_PAy-01825-00605301-00605732 Zealand and Australia among other things
5za2bHR_PAy-01826-00605733-00606056 due to turbine and its control over the
5za2bHR_PAy-01827-00606057-00606427 implants the NSA is capable of
5za2bHR_PAy-01828-00606428-00606754 breaking into targeted computers and to
5za2bHR_PAy-01829-00606755-00607036 siphoning out data from foreign internet
5za2bHR_PAy-01830-00607037-00607474 and phone networks infecting a target's
5za2bHR_PAy-01831-00607475-00607789 computer and exfiltrating files from a
5za2bHR_PAy-01832-00607790-00607997 hard drive
5za2bHR_PAy-01833-00607998-00608268 covertly recording audio from a
5za2bHR_PAy-01834-00608269-00608508 computer's microphone and taking
5za2bHR_PAy-01835-00608509-00608822 snapshots with its webcam
5za2bHR_PAy-01836-00608823-00609153 launching cyberattacks by corrupting and
5za2bHR_PAy-01837-00609154-00609429 disrupting file downloads or denying
5za2bHR_PAy-01838-00609430-00609765 access to websites
5za2bHR_PAy-01839-00609766-00610066 exfiltrating data from removable flash
5za2bHR_PAy-01840-00610067-00610324 drives that connect to an infected
5za2bHR_PAy-01841-00610325-00610633 computer turbine implants are linked to
5za2bHR_PAy-01842-00610634-00610918 and relies upon a large network of
5za2bHR_PAy-01843-00610919-00611344 clandestine surveillance sensors that
5za2bHR_PAy-01844-00611345-00611656 the NSA has installed at locations
5za2bHR_PAy-01845-00611657-00611950 across the world including the agency's
5za2bHR_PAy-01846-00611951-00612154 headquarters in Maryland and
5za2bHR_PAy-01847-00612155-00612466 eavesdropping bases used by the agency
5za2bHR_PAy-01848-00612467-00612739 in Misawa Japan and men with Hill
5za2bHR_PAy-01849-00612740-00613222 England codenamed as turmoil the sensors
5za2bHR_PAy-01850-00613223-00613399 operate as a sort of high-tech
5za2bHR_PAy-01851-00613400-00613738 surveillance dragnet monitoring packets
5za2bHR_PAy-01852-00613739-00613945 of data as they are sent across the
5za2bHR_PAy-01853-00613946-00614338 internet when turbine implants
5za2bHR_PAy-01854-00614339-00614665 exfiltrate data from infected computer
5za2bHR_PAy-01855-00614666-00614922 systems the turmoil sensors
5za2bHR_PAy-01856-00614923-00615205 automatically identify the data and
5za2bHR_PAy-01857-00615206-00615555 return it to the NSA for analysis and
5za2bHR_PAy-01858-00615556-00615907 when targets are communicating the
5za2bHR_PAy-01859-00615908-00616168 turmoils system can be used to send
5za2bHR_PAy-01860-00616169-00616663 alerts or tips to turbine enabling the
5za2bHR_PAy-01861-00616664-00616984 initiation of a malware attack to
5za2bHR_PAy-01862-00616985-00617350 identify surveillance targets the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-01863-00617351-00617839 uses a series of data selectors as they
5za2bHR_PAy-01864-00617840-00618169 flow across internet cables these
5za2bHR_PAy-01865-00618170-00618511 selectors can include email addresses IP
5za2bHR_PAy-01866-00618512-00618918 addresses or the unique cookies
5za2bHR_PAy-01867-00618919-00619161 containing a username or other
5za2bHR_PAy-01868-00619162-00619447 identifying information that are sent to
5za2bHR_PAy-01869-00619448-00619747 a user's computer by web sites such as
5za2bHR_PAy-01870-00619748-00620140 Google Facebook hotmail yahoo and
5za2bHR_PAy-01871-00620141-00620410 Twitter unique Google advertising
5za2bHR_PAy-01872-00620411-00620670 cookies that track browsing habits
5za2bHR_PAy-01873-00620671-00621016 unique encryption key fingerprints that
5za2bHR_PAy-01874-00621017-00621280 can be traced to a specific user and
5za2bHR_PAy-01875-00621281-00621553 computer IDs that are sent across the
5za2bHR_PAy-01876-00621554-00621874 internet when a Windows computer crashes
5za2bHR_PAy-01877-00621875-00622243 or updates the CIA was accused by US
5za2bHR_PAy-01878-00622244-00622486 Senate Intelligence Committee chairwoman
5za2bHR_PAy-01879-00622487-00622765 Dianne Feinstein of spying on a
5za2bHR_PAy-01880-00622766-00623068 standalone computer network established
5za2bHR_PAy-01881-00623069-00623110 for the
5za2bHR_PAy-01882-00623111-00623323 committee in its investigation of
5za2bHR_PAy-01883-00623324-00623674 allegations of CIA abuse in a George W
5za2bHR_PAy-01884-00623675-00623925 Bush era detention and interrogation
5za2bHR_PAy-01885-00623926-00624292 program a voice interception program
5za2bHR_PAy-01886-00624293-00624802 code-named mystic began in 2009 along
5za2bHR_PAy-01887-00624803-00625186 with retro short for retrospective
5za2bHR_PAy-01888-00625187-00625618 retrieval retro is voice audio recording
5za2bHR_PAy-01889-00625619-00625885 buffer that allows retrieval of captured
5za2bHR_PAy-01890-00625886-00626227 content up to 30 days into the past the
5za2bHR_PAy-01891-00626228-00626625 mystic program is capable of recording
5za2bHR_PAy-01892-00626626-00627040 100% of a foreign country's telephone
5za2bHR_PAy-01893-00627041-00627403 calls enabling the NSA to rewind and
5za2bHR_PAy-01894-00627404-00627727 review conversations up to 30 days and
5za2bHR_PAy-01895-00627728-00628030 the relating metadata with the
5za2bHR_PAy-01896-00628031-00628339 capability to store up to 30 days of
5za2bHR_PAy-01897-00628340-00628657 recorded conversations mystic enables
5za2bHR_PAy-01898-00628658-00628951 the NSA to pull an instant history of
5za2bHR_PAy-01899-00628952-00629257 the person's movements associates and
5za2bHR_PAy-01900-00629258-00629770 plans on March 21st Lamond published
5za2bHR_PAy-01901-00629771-00630064 slides from an internal presentation of
5za2bHR_PAy-01902-00630065-00630256 the communications security
5za2bHR_PAy-01903-00630257-00630589 establishment Canada which attributed a
5za2bHR_PAy-01904-00630590-00630835 piece of malicious software to French
5za2bHR_PAy-01905-00630836-00631318 intelligence the CSEC presentation
5za2bHR_PAy-01906-00631319-00631546 concluded that the list of malware
5za2bHR_PAy-01907-00631547-00631804 victims matched French intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-01908-00631805-00632098 priorities and found French cultural
5za2bHR_PAy-01909-00632099-00632310 reference in the malware's code
5za2bHR_PAy-01910-00632311-00632629 including the name bar bar a popular
5za2bHR_PAy-01911-00632630-00632881 French children's character and the
5za2bHR_PAy-01912-00632882-00633300 developer named titi the French
5za2bHR_PAy-01913-00633301-00633601 telecommunications corporation orange sa
5za2bHR_PAy-01914-00633602-00633868 shares its call data with the French
5za2bHR_PAy-01915-00633869-00634264 intelligence agency DGSE which hands
5za2bHR_PAy-01916-00634265-00634642 over the intercepted data to GCHQ the
5za2bHR_PAy-01917-00634643-00634951 NSA has spied on the Chinese technology
5za2bHR_PAy-01918-00634952-00635386 company Huawei Huawei is a leading
5za2bHR_PAy-01919-00635387-00635692 manufacturer of smartphones tablets
5za2bHR_PAy-01920-00635693-00636091 mobile phone infrastructure and WLAN
5za2bHR_PAy-01921-00636092-00636481 Reuters and installs fiber-optic cable
5za2bHR_PAy-01922-00636482-00636866 according to Der Spiegel this kind of
5za2bHR_PAy-01923-00636867-00637227 technology is decisive in the NSA's
5za2bHR_PAy-01924-00637228-00637618 battle for data supremacy
5za2bHR_PAy-01925-00637619-00638106 the NSA in an operation named shot giant
5za2bHR_PAy-01926-00638107-00638329 was able to access
5za2bHR_PAy-01927-00638330-00638605 huawei's email archive and the source
5za2bHR_PAy-01928-00638606-00638863 code for Huawei's communications
5za2bHR_PAy-01929-00638864-00639262 products the US government has had
5za2bHR_PAy-01930-00639263-00639553 long-standing concerns that Huawei may
5za2bHR_PAy-01931-00639554-00639772 not be independent of the People's
5za2bHR_PAy-01932-00639773-00640018 Liberation Army and that the Chinese
5za2bHR_PAy-01933-00640019-00640233 government might use equipment
5za2bHR_PAy-01934-00640234-00640537 manufactured by Huawei to conduct cyber
5za2bHR_PAy-01935-00640538-00640972 espionage or cyber warfare the goals of
5za2bHR_PAy-01936-00640973-00641254 the NSA operation were to assess the
5za2bHR_PAy-01937-00641255-00641500 relationship between Huawei and The
5za2bHR_PAy-01938-00641501-00641716 Plough to learn more the Chinese
5za2bHR_PAy-01939-00641717-00641908 government's plans and to use
5za2bHR_PAy-01940-00641909-00642160 information from Huawei to spy on
5za2bHR_PAy-01941-00642161-00642451 Huawei's customers including Iran
5za2bHR_PAy-01942-00642452-00642954 Afghanistan Pakistan Kenya and Cuba
5za2bHR_PAy-01943-00642955-00643342 former Chinese president who Jintao the
5za2bHR_PAy-01944-00643343-00643693 Chinese trade ministry banks as well as
5za2bHR_PAy-01945-00643694-00643963 telecommunications companies were also
5za2bHR_PAy-01946-00643964-00644293 targeted by the NSA the intercept
5za2bHR_PAy-01947-00644294-00644601 published a document of an NSA employee
5za2bHR_PAy-01948-00644602-00644908 discussing how to build a database of IP
5za2bHR_PAy-01949-00644909-00645262 addresses webmail and Facebook accounts
5za2bHR_PAy-01950-00645263-00645592 associated with system administrators so
5za2bHR_PAy-01951-00645593-00645850 that the NSA can gain access to the
5za2bHR_PAy-01952-00645851-00646159 networks and systems they administer at
5za2bHR_PAy-01953-00646160-00646387 the end of March 2014
5za2bHR_PAy-01954-00646388-00646687 der Spiegel and the intercept published
5za2bHR_PAy-01955-00646688-00646972 based on a series of classified files
5za2bHR_PAy-01956-00646973-00647266 from the archive provided to reporters
5za2bHR_PAy-01957-00647267-00647550 by NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden
5za2bHR_PAy-01958-00647551-00647949 articles related to espionage efforts by
5za2bHR_PAy-01959-00647950-00648519 GCHQ and NSA in Germany the British GCHQ
5za2bHR_PAy-01960-00648520-00648868 targeted three German internet firms for
5za2bHR_PAy-01961-00648869-00649086 information about Internet traffic
5za2bHR_PAy-01962-00649087-00649423 passing through internet exchange points
5za2bHR_PAy-01963-00649424-00649672 important customers of the German
5za2bHR_PAy-01964-00649673-00649939 internet providers their technology
5za2bHR_PAy-01965-00649940-00650209 suppliers as well as future technical
5za2bHR_PAy-01966-00650210-00650428 trends in the business sector and
5za2bHR_PAy-01967-00650429-00650685 company employees
5za2bHR_PAy-01968-00650686-00650964 the NSA was granted by the Foreign
5za2bHR_PAy-01969-00650965-00651204 Intelligence Surveillance Court the
5za2bHR_PAy-01970-00651205-00651464 authority for blanket surveillance of
5za2bHR_PAy-01971-00651465-00651758 Germany its people and institutions
5za2bHR_PAy-01972-00651759-00652016 regardless whether those affected as
5za2bHR_PAy-01973-00652017-00652257 suspected of having committed an offense
5za2bHR_PAy-01974-00652258-00652562 or not without an individualized court
5za2bHR_PAy-01975-00652563-00652970 order specifying on March 7th 2013
5za2bHR_PAy-01976-00652971-00653331 in addition Germany's Chancellor Angela
5za2bHR_PAy-01977-00653332-00653568 Merkel was listed in a surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-01978-00653569-00653885 search machine and database named Nimrod
5za2bHR_PAy-01979-00653886-00654368 along with 121 others foreign leaders as
5za2bHR_PAy-01980-00654369-00654759 the intercept wrote the NSA uses the
5za2bHR_PAy-01981-00654760-00655047 Nimrod system to find information
5za2bHR_PAy-01982-00655048-00655266 relating to targets that would otherwise
5za2bHR_PAy-01983-00655267-00655545 be tough to track down according to
5za2bHR_PAy-01984-00655546-00656034 internal NSA documents Nimrod sifts
5za2bHR_PAy-01985-00656035-00656259 through secret reports based on
5za2bHR_PAy-01986-00656260-00656520 intercepted communications as well as
5za2bHR_PAy-01987-00656521-00656853 full transcripts of faxes phone calls
5za2bHR_PAy-01988-00656854-00657126 and communications collected from
5za2bHR_PAy-01989-00657127-00657660 computer systems more than 300 sites for
5za2bHR_PAy-01990-00657661-00657872 Merkel are listed as available in
5za2bHR_PAy-01991-00657873-00658160 intelligence reports and transcripts for
5za2bHR_PAy-01992-00658161-00658885 NSA operatives to read
5za2bHR_PAy-01993-00658886-00659388 topic April
5za2bHR_PAy-01994-00659389-00659742 towards the end of April Edward Snowden
5za2bHR_PAy-01995-00659743-00660012 said that the United States surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-01996-00660013-00660315 agency's spy on Americans more than
5za2bHR_PAy-01997-00660316-00660576 anyone else in the world contrary to
5za2bHR_PAy-01998-00660577-00660783 anything that has been said by the
5za2bHR_PAy-01999-00660784-00661525 government up until this point
5za2bHR_PAy-02000-00661526-00662024 topic May
5za2bHR_PAy-02001-00662025-00662287 an article published by Ars Technica
5za2bHR_PAy-02002-00662288-00662656 shows NSA's tailored access operations
5za2bHR_PAy-02003-00662657-00663026 tell employees intercepting a Cisco
5za2bHR_PAy-02004-00663027-00663278 Rooter the intercept and WikiLeaks
5za2bHR_PAy-02005-00663279-00663500 revealed information about which
5za2bHR_PAy-02006-00663501-00663656 countries were having their
5za2bHR_PAy-02007-00663657-00663923 communications collected as part of the
5za2bHR_PAy-02008-00663924-00664358 mystic surveillance program on May 19th
5za2bHR_PAy-02009-00664359-00664661 the intercept reported that the NSA is
5za2bHR_PAy-02010-00664662-00664946 recording and archiving nearly every
5za2bHR_PAy-02011-00664947-00665228 cell phone conversation in the Bahamas
5za2bHR_PAy-02012-00665229-00665648 with a system called som al GE T a sub
5za2bHR_PAy-02013-00665649-00665978 program of mystic the mass surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-02014-00665979-00666251 has been occurring without the Bahamian
5za2bHR_PAy-02015-00666252-00666590 government's permission aside from the
5za2bHR_PAy-02016-00666591-00666908 Bahamas the intercept reported NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-02017-00666909-00667208 interception of cell phone metadata in
5za2bHR_PAy-02018-00667209-00667550 Kenya the Philippines Mexico and a fifth
5za2bHR_PAy-02019-00667551-00667895 country it did not name due to credible
5za2bHR_PAy-02020-00667896-00668174 concerns that doing so could lead to
5za2bHR_PAy-02021-00668175-00668633 increased violence WikiLeaks released a
5za2bHR_PAy-02022-00668634-00668933 statement on May 23rd claiming that
5za2bHR_PAy-02023-00668934-00669263 Afghanistan was the unnamed nation in a
5za2bHR_PAy-02024-00669264-00669530 statement responding to the revelations
5za2bHR_PAy-02025-00669531-00669971 the NSA said the implication that NSA's
5za2bHR_PAy-02026-00669972-00670244 foreign intelligence collection is
5za2bHR_PAy-02027-00670245-00670633 arbitrary and unconstrained is false
5za2bHR_PAy-02028-00670634-00670894 through its global surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-02029-00670895-00671231 operations the NSA exploits the flood of
5za2bHR_PAy-02030-00671232-00671597 images included in emails text messages
5za2bHR_PAy-02031-00671598-00671983 social media video conferences and other
5za2bHR_PAy-02032-00671984-00672248 communications to harvest millions of
5za2bHR_PAy-02033-00672249-00672647 images these images are then used by the
5za2bHR_PAy-02034-00672648-00673009 NSA and sophisticated facial recognition
5za2bHR_PAy-02035-00673010-00673355 programs to track suspected terrorists
5za2bHR_PAy-02036-00673356-00674089 and other intelligence targets
5za2bHR_PAy-02037-00674090-00674612 topic June
5za2bHR_PAy-02038-00674613-00674910 Vodafone revealed that there were secret
5za2bHR_PAy-02039-00674911-00675183 wires that allowed government agencies
5za2bHR_PAy-02040-00675184-00675588 direct access to their networks this
5za2bHR_PAy-02041-00675589-00675891 access does not require warrants and the
5za2bHR_PAy-02042-00675892-00676218 direct access wire is often equipment in
5za2bHR_PAy-02043-00676219-00676587 a locked room in six countries where
5za2bHR_PAy-02044-00676588-00676931 Vodafone operates the law requires
5za2bHR_PAy-02045-00676932-00677178 telecommunication companies to install
5za2bHR_PAy-02046-00677179-00677475 such access or allows governments to do
5za2bHR_PAy-02047-00677476-00677904 so Vodafone did not name these countries
5za2bHR_PAy-02048-00677905-00678168 in case some governments retaliated by
5za2bHR_PAy-02049-00678169-00678395 imprisoning their staff
5za2bHR_PAy-02050-00678396-00678816 Shami Chakrabarti of Liberty said for
5za2bHR_PAy-02051-00678817-00679143 governments to access phone calls at the
5za2bHR_PAy-02052-00679144-00679440 flick of a switch is unprecedented and
5za2bHR_PAy-02053-00679441-00679899 terrifying Snowden revealed the internet
5za2bHR_PAy-02054-00679900-00680325 was already treated as fair game bluster
5za2bHR_PAy-02055-00680326-00680586 that all is well as wearing pretty thin
5za2bHR_PAy-02056-00680587-00681074 our analog laws need a digital overhaul
5za2bHR_PAy-02057-00681075-00681351 Vodafone published its first law
5za2bHR_PAy-02058-00681352-00681648 enforcement disclosure report on June
5za2bHR_PAy-02059-00681649-00682203 6th 2014 Vodafone Group privacy officer
5za2bHR_PAy-02060-00682204-00682587 Stephen Dedmon said these pipes exist
5za2bHR_PAy-02061-00682588-00683031 the direct access model exists we are
5za2bHR_PAy-02062-00683032-00683385 making a call to end direct access as a
5za2bHR_PAy-02063-00683386-00683712 means of government agencies obtaining
5za2bHR_PAy-02064-00683713-00684165 people's communication data without an
5za2bHR_PAy-02065-00684166-00684494 official warrant there is no external
5za2bHR_PAy-02066-00684495-00684912 visibility if we receive a demand we can
5za2bHR_PAy-02067-00684913-00685347 push back against the agency the fact
5za2bHR_PAy-02068-00685348-00685623 that a government has to issue a piece
5za2bHR_PAy-02069-00685624-00685962 of paper is an important constraint on
5za2bHR_PAy-02070-00685963-00686251 how powers are used
5za2bHR_PAy-02071-00686252-00686572 Gus the same director of privacy
5za2bHR_PAy-02072-00686573-00686893 international said I never thought that
5za2bHR_PAy-02073-00686894-00687274 telcos would be so complicit it's a
5za2bHR_PAy-02074-00687275-00687631 brave step by Vodafone and hopefully the
5za2bHR_PAy-02075-00687632-00687934 other telcos will become more brave with
5za2bHR_PAy-02076-00687935-00688240 disclosure but what we need is for them
5za2bHR_PAy-02077-00688241-00688543 to be braver about fighting back against
5za2bHR_PAy-02078-00688544-00688771 the illegal requests and the laws
5za2bHR_PAy-02079-00688772-00689217 themselves above top secret
5za2bHR_PAy-02080-00689218-00689458 documentation of a covered surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-02081-00689459-00689794 program named overseas processing center
5za2bHR_PAy-02082-00689795-00690466 one OPC one codenamed circuit by GCHQ
5za2bHR_PAy-02083-00690467-00690796 was published by the register based on
5za2bHR_PAy-02084-00690797-00691225 documents leaked by Edward Snowden GCHQ
5za2bHR_PAy-02085-00691226-00691546 taps inter undersea fibre optic cables
5za2bHR_PAy-02086-00691547-00691858 via secret spy bases near the Strait of
5za2bHR_PAy-02087-00691859-00692299 Hormuz and Yemen Beatty and Vodafone are
5za2bHR_PAy-02088-00692300-00692511 implicated the Danish newspaper
5za2bHR_PAy-02089-00692512-00692857 Dagbladet information and the intercept
5za2bHR_PAy-02090-00692858-00693328 revealed on June 19 2014 the NSA mass
5za2bHR_PAy-02091-00693329-00693631 surveillance program code-named rampart
5za2bHR_PAy-02092-00693632-00694123 a under rampart a third party country's
5za2bHR_PAy-02093-00694124-00694456 tap into fiber optic cables carrying the
5za2bHR_PAy-02094-00694457-00694707 majority of the world's electronic
5za2bHR_PAy-02095-00694708-00694972 communications and are secretly allowing
5za2bHR_PAy-02096-00694973-00695215 the NSA to install surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-02097-00695216-00695565 equipment on these fiber-optic cables
5za2bHR_PAy-02098-00695566-00695923 the foreign partners of the NSA turn
5za2bHR_PAy-02099-00695924-00696217 massive amounts of data like the content
5za2bHR_PAy-02100-00696218-00696610 of phone calls faxes emails internet
5za2bHR_PAy-02101-00696611-00696952 chats data from virtual private networks
5za2bHR_PAy-02102-00696953-00697252 and calls made using voice over IP
5za2bHR_PAy-02103-00697253-00697714 software like Skype over to the NSA in
5za2bHR_PAy-02104-00697715-00698029 return these partners receive access to
5za2bHR_PAy-02105-00698030-00698335 the NSA's sophisticated surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-02106-00698336-00698587 equipment so that they too can spy on
5za2bHR_PAy-02107-00698588-00698857 the mass of data that flows in and out
5za2bHR_PAy-02108-00698858-00699208 of their territory among the partners
5za2bHR_PAy-02109-00699209-00699460 participating in the NSA mass
5za2bHR_PAy-02110-00699461-00699718 surveillance programmer Denmark and
5za2bHR_PAy-02111-00699719-00699974 Germany
5za2bHR_PAy-02112-00699975-00700297 you
5za2bHR_PAy-02113-00700298-00700811 topic July
5za2bHR_PAy-02114-00700812-00701189 during the week of July 4th a 31 year
5za2bHR_PAy-02115-00701190-00701447 old male employee of Germany's
5za2bHR_PAy-02116-00701448-00701801 intelligence service BND was arrested on
5za2bHR_PAy-02117-00701802-00702071 suspicion of spying for the United
5za2bHR_PAy-02118-00702072-00702461 States the employee is suspected of
5za2bHR_PAy-02119-00702462-00702698 spying on the German parliamentary
5za2bHR_PAy-02120-00702699-00703007 committee investigating the NSA spying
5za2bHR_PAy-02121-00703008-00703319 scandal former NSA official and
5za2bHR_PAy-02122-00703320-00703583 whistleblower William Binney spoke at a
5za2bHR_PAy-02123-00703584-00703823 center for investigative journalism
5za2bHR_PAy-02124-00703824-00704252 conference in London according to Binney
5za2bHR_PAy-02125-00704253-00704765 at least 80% of all audio calls not just
5za2bHR_PAy-02126-00704766-00705098 metadata are recorded and stored in the
5za2bHR_PAy-02127-00705099-00705749 US the NSA lies about what it stores he
5za2bHR_PAy-02128-00705750-00706037 also stated that the majority of fiber
5za2bHR_PAy-02129-00706038-00706394 optic cables run through the US which is
5za2bHR_PAy-02130-00706395-00706790 no accident and allows the u.s. to view
5za2bHR_PAy-02131-00706791-00707192 all communication coming in The
5za2bHR_PAy-02132-00707193-00707477 Washington Post released a review of a
5za2bHR_PAy-02133-00707478-00707765 cash provided by Snowden containing
5za2bHR_PAy-02134-00707766-00708244 roughly 160,000 text messages and emails
5za2bHR_PAy-02135-00708245-00708661 intercepted by the NSA between 2009 and
5za2bHR_PAy-02136-00708662-00709154 2012 the newspaper concluded that 9 out
5za2bHR_PAy-02137-00709155-00709402 of 10 account holders whose
5za2bHR_PAy-02138-00709403-00709619 conversations were recorded by the
5za2bHR_PAy-02139-00709620-00709900 agency were not the intended
5za2bHR_PAy-02140-00709901-00710183 surveillance targets but were caught in
5za2bHR_PAy-02141-00710184-00710540 a net the agency had cast for somebody
5za2bHR_PAy-02142-00710541-00710722 else
5za2bHR_PAy-02143-00710723-00711100 in its analysis the post also noted that
5za2bHR_PAy-02144-00711101-00711301 many of the account holders were
5za2bHR_PAy-02145-00711302-00711667 Americans on July 9th a soldier working
5za2bHR_PAy-02146-00711668-00711934 within Germany's Federal Ministry of
5za2bHR_PAy-02147-00711935-00712306 Defense be MVG fell under suspicion of
5za2bHR_PAy-02148-00712307-00712747 spying for the United States as a result
5za2bHR_PAy-02149-00712748-00713056 of the July 4th case in this one the
5za2bHR_PAy-02150-00713057-00713314 German government expelled the CIA
5za2bHR_PAy-02151-00713315-00713731 station chief in Germany on July 17th on
5za2bHR_PAy-02152-00713732-00713992 July 18th former State Department
5za2bHR_PAy-02153-00713993-00714343 official John tie released an editorial
5za2bHR_PAy-02154-00714344-00714550 in The Washington Post
5za2bHR_PAy-02155-00714551-00714772 highlighting concerns over data
5za2bHR_PAy-02156-00714773-00715365 collection under executive order 12333
5za2bHR_PAy-02157-00715366-00715738 ties concerns a rooted in classified
5za2bHR_PAy-02158-00715739-00716014 material he had access to through the
5za2bHR_PAy-02159-00716015-00716260 State Department though he has not
5za2bHR_PAy-02160-00716261-00716494 publicly released any classified
5za2bHR_PAy-02161-00716495-00717120 materials
5za2bHR_PAy-02162-00717121-00717645 topic all guests
5za2bHR_PAy-02163-00717646-00718031 the intercept reported that the NSA is
5za2bHR_PAy-02164-00718032-00718407 secretly providing data to nearly two
5za2bHR_PAy-02165-00718408-00718722 dozen US government agencies with a
5za2bHR_PAy-02166-00718723-00719216 google-like search engine called icre
5za2bHR_PAy-02167-00719217-00719697 ACH the database the intercept reported
5za2bHR_PAy-02168-00719698-00719949 is accessible to domestic law
5za2bHR_PAy-02169-00719950-00720276 enforcement agencies including the FBI
5za2bHR_PAy-02170-00720277-00720506 and the Drug Enforcement Administration
5za2bHR_PAy-02171-00720507-00720930 and was built to contain more than 850
5za2bHR_PAy-02172-00720931-00721212 billion metadata records about phone
5za2bHR_PAy-02173-00721213-00721595 calls emails cell phone locations and
5za2bHR_PAy-02174-00721596-00722274 text messages
5za2bHR_PAy-02175-00722275-00723211 soppec 2015
5za2bHR_PAy-02176-00723212-00723776 topic february
5za2bHR_PAy-02177-00723777-00724106 based on documents obtained from Snowden
5za2bHR_PAy-02178-00724107-00724421 the intercept reported that the NSA and
5za2bHR_PAy-02179-00724422-00724745 GCHQ had broken into the internal
5za2bHR_PAy-02180-00724746-00725069 computer network of Jamal ATO and stolen
5za2bHR_PAy-02181-00725070-00725348 the encryption keys that are used in SIM
5za2bHR_PAy-02182-00725349-00725921 cards no later than 2010 as of 2015 the
5za2bHR_PAy-02183-00725922-00726106 company is the world's largest
5za2bHR_PAy-02184-00726107-00726452 manufacturer of SIM cards making about
5za2bHR_PAy-02185-00726453-00726824 two billion cards a year with the keys
5za2bHR_PAy-02186-00726825-00727085 the intelligence agencies could
5za2bHR_PAy-02187-00727086-00727337 eavesdrop on cellphones without the
5za2bHR_PAy-02188-00727338-00727616 knowledge of mobile phone operators or
5za2bHR_PAy-02189-00727617-00728262 foreign governments
5za2bHR_PAy-02190-00728263-00728781 topic March
5za2bHR_PAy-02191-00728782-00729120 the New Zealand Herald in partnership
5za2bHR_PAy-02192-00729121-00729379 with the intercept revealed that the New
5za2bHR_PAy-02193-00729380-00729712 Zealand government used xkeyscore to spy
5za2bHR_PAy-02194-00729713-00729958 on candidates for the position of World
5za2bHR_PAy-02195-00729959-00730285 Trade Organization director-general and
5za2bHR_PAy-02196-00730286-00730516 also members of the Solomon Islands
5za2bHR_PAy-02197-00730517-00731113 government
5za2bHR_PAy-02198-00731114-00731932 topic April in January 2015 the D
5za2bHR_PAy-02199-00731933-00732163 revealed that it had been collecting
5za2bHR_PAy-02200-00732164-00732487 metadata records for all telephone calls
5za2bHR_PAy-02201-00732488-00732880 made by Americans to 116 countries
5za2bHR_PAy-02202-00732881-00733300 linked to drug trafficking the da's
5za2bHR_PAy-02203-00733301-00733570 program was separate from the telephony
5za2bHR_PAy-02204-00733571-00734053 metadata programs run by the NSA in
5za2bHR_PAy-02205-00734054-00734437 April USA Today reported that the DA's
5za2bHR_PAy-02206-00734438-00734836 data collection program began in 1992
5za2bHR_PAy-02207-00734837-00735151 and included all telephone calls between
5za2bHR_PAy-02208-00735152-00735463 the United States and from Canada in
5za2bHR_PAy-02209-00735464-00735606 Mexico
5za2bHR_PAy-02210-00735607-00735964 current and former D officials described
5za2bHR_PAy-02211-00735965-00736213 the program as the precursor of the
5za2bHR_PAy-02212-00736214-00736672 NSA's similar programs the D said its
5za2bHR_PAy-02213-00736673-00737035 program was suspended in September 2013
5za2bHR_PAy-02214-00737036-00737422 after a review of the NSA's programs and
5za2bHR_PAy-02215-00737423-00738168 that it was ultimately terminated
5za2bHR_PAy-02216-00738169-00738722 topic September
5za2bHR_PAy-02217-00738723-00739018 Snowden provided journalists at the
5za2bHR_PAy-02218-00739019-00739422 intercept with GCHQ documents regarding
5za2bHR_PAy-02219-00739423-00739812 another secret program karma police
5za2bHR_PAy-02220-00739813-00740314 calling itself the world's biggest data
5za2bHR_PAy-02221-00740315-00740587 mining operation formed to create
5za2bHR_PAy-02222-00740588-00740931 profiles on every visible Internet users
5za2bHR_PAy-02223-00740932-00741466 browsing habits by 2009 it had stored
5za2bHR_PAy-02224-00741467-00741841 over 1.1 trillion web browsing sessions
5za2bHR_PAy-02225-00741842-00742218 and by 2012 was recording 50 billion
5za2bHR_PAy-02226-00742219-00742887 sessions per day
5za2bHR_PAy-02227-00742888-00743840 topic 2016
5za2bHR_PAy-02228-00743841-00744402 topic January
5za2bHR_PAy-02229-00744403-00744841 NSA documents show the US and UK spied
5za2bHR_PAy-02230-00744842-00745120 on Israeli military drones and fighter
5za2bHR_PAy-02231-00745121-00745707 jets
5za2bHR_PAy-02232-00745708-00746257 topic August
5za2bHR_PAy-02233-00746258-00746557 a group called the shadow brokers says
5za2bHR_PAy-02234-00746558-00746893 it infiltrated NSA's equation group and
5za2bHR_PAy-02235-00746894-00747166 teasers files including some named in
5za2bHR_PAy-02236-00747167-00747592 documents leaked by Edward Snowden among
5za2bHR_PAy-02237-00747593-00747811 the products affected by the leaked
5za2bHR_PAy-02238-00747812-00748186 material was Cisco pics and ASA V PN
5za2bHR_PAy-02239-00748187-00748814 boxes
5za2bHR_PAy-02240-00748815-00749512 topic 2017
5za2bHR_PAy-02241-00749513-00749846 20:17 disclosures by WikiLeaks were
5za2bHR_PAy-02242-00749847-00750462 dubbed vault seven
5za2bHR_PAy-02243-00750463-00751458 topic 2018
5za2bHR_PAy-02244-00751459-00752401 topic reaction
5za2bHR_PAy-02245-00752402-00753108 topic reactions of citizens
5za2bHR_PAy-02246-00753109-00753438 the disclosure provided impetus for the
5za2bHR_PAy-02247-00753439-00753720 creation of social movements against
5za2bHR_PAy-02248-00753721-00753984 mass surveillance such as restore the
5za2bHR_PAy-02249-00753985-00754296 forth and actions like stop watching us
5za2bHR_PAy-02250-00754297-00754674 and the day we fight back on the legal
5za2bHR_PAy-02251-00754675-00754961 front the Electronic Frontier Foundation
5za2bHR_PAy-02252-00754962-00755280 joined a coalition of diverse groups
5za2bHR_PAy-02253-00755281-00755712 filing suit against the NSA several
5za2bHR_PAy-02254-00755713-00756006 human rights organizations have urged
5za2bHR_PAy-02255-00756007-00756246 the Obama administration not to
5za2bHR_PAy-02256-00756247-00756596 prosecute but protect whistleblowers
5za2bHR_PAy-02257-00756597-00756993 Snowden Amnesty International Human
5za2bHR_PAy-02258-00756994-00757344 Rights Watch transparency international
5za2bHR_PAy-02259-00757345-00757668 and the index on Censorship among others
5za2bHR_PAy-02260-00757669-00758133 on the economic front several consumer
5za2bHR_PAy-02261-00758134-00758370 surveys registered a drop in online
5za2bHR_PAy-02262-00758371-00758643 shopping and banking activity as a
5za2bHR_PAy-02263-00758644-00759445 result of the Snowden revelations
5za2bHR_PAy-02264-00759446-00760534 topic reactions of political leaders
5za2bHR_PAy-02265-00760535-00761176 topic United States
5za2bHR_PAy-02266-00761177-00761501 domestically President Barack Obama
5za2bHR_PAy-02267-00761502-00761840 claimed that there is no spying on
5za2bHR_PAy-02268-00761841-00762179 Americans and White House press
5za2bHR_PAy-02269-00762180-00762473 secretary Jay Carney asserted that the
5za2bHR_PAy-02270-00762474-00762704 surveillance programs revealed by
5za2bHR_PAy-02271-00762705-00763010 Snowden have been authorized by Congress
5za2bHR_PAy-02272-00763011-00763334 on the international front US Attorney
5za2bHR_PAy-02273-00763335-00763610 General Eric Holder stated that we
5za2bHR_PAy-02274-00763611-00763868 cannot target even foreign persons
5za2bHR_PAy-02275-00763869-00764102 overseas without a valid foreign
5za2bHR_PAy-02276-00764103-00764772 intelligence purpose
5za2bHR_PAy-02277-00764773-00765388 topic united kingdom
5za2bHR_PAy-02278-00765389-00765699 Prime Minister David Cameron warned
5za2bHR_PAy-02279-00765700-00765964 journalists that if they don't
5za2bHR_PAy-02280-00765965-00766309 demonstrate some social responsibility
5za2bHR_PAy-02281-00766310-00766591 it will be very difficult for government
5za2bHR_PAy-02282-00766592-00767071 to stand back and not to act Deputy
5za2bHR_PAy-02283-00767072-00767326 Prime Minister Nick Clegg emphasized
5za2bHR_PAy-02284-00767327-00767689 that the media should absolutely defend
5za2bHR_PAy-02285-00767690-00767941 the principle of secrecy for the
5za2bHR_PAy-02286-00767942-00768376 Intelligence Agency's Foreign Secretary
5za2bHR_PAy-02287-00768377-00768742 William Hague claimed that we take great
5za2bHR_PAy-02288-00768743-00769078 care to balance individual privacy with
5za2bHR_PAy-02289-00769079-00769429 our duty to safeguard the public and UK
5za2bHR_PAy-02290-00769430-00769897 national security Hague defended the
5za2bHR_PAy-02291-00769898-00770185 five eyes alliance and reiterated that
5za2bHR_PAy-02292-00770186-00770485 the British US intelligence relationship
5za2bHR_PAy-02293-00770486-00770815 must not be endangered because it saved
5za2bHR_PAy-02294-00770816-00771458 many lives
5za2bHR_PAy-02295-00771459-00772009 topic Australia
5za2bHR_PAy-02296-00772010-00772378 former Prime Minister Tony Abbott stated
5za2bHR_PAy-02297-00772379-00772714 that every Australian governmental
5za2bHR_PAy-02298-00772715-00773080 agency every Australian official at home
5za2bHR_PAy-02299-00773081-00773380 and abroad operates in accordance with
5za2bHR_PAy-02300-00773381-00773562 the law
5za2bHR_PAy-02301-00773563-00773860 Abbott criticized the Australian
5za2bHR_PAy-02302-00773861-00774121 Broadcasting Corporation for being
5za2bHR_PAy-02303-00774122-00774418 unpatriotic due to its reporting on the
5za2bHR_PAy-02304-00774419-00774712 documents provided by Snowden whom
5za2bHR_PAy-02305-00774713-00775126 Abbott described as a traitor foreign
5za2bHR_PAy-02306-00775127-00775432 minister Julie Bishop also denounced
5za2bHR_PAy-02307-00775433-00775707 Snowden as a traitor and accused him of
5za2bHR_PAy-02308-00775708-00776227 unprecedented treachery Bishop defended
5za2bHR_PAy-02309-00776228-00776509 the five eyes alliance and reiterated
5za2bHR_PAy-02310-00776510-00776763 that the Australian US intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-02311-00776764-00777025 relationship must not be endangered
5za2bHR_PAy-02312-00777026-00777791 because it saves lives
5za2bHR_PAy-02313-00777792-00778317 topic Germany
5za2bHR_PAy-02314-00778318-00778767 in July 2013 Chancellor Angela Merkel
5za2bHR_PAy-02315-00778768-00779031 defended the surveillance practices of
5za2bHR_PAy-02316-00779032-00779362 the NSA and described the United States
5za2bHR_PAy-02317-00779363-00779697 as our truest our lives throughout the
5za2bHR_PAy-02318-00779698-00780160 decades after the NSA's surveillance on
5za2bHR_PAy-02319-00780161-00780439 Merkel was revealed however the
5za2bHR_PAy-02320-00780440-00780702 Chancellor compared the NSA with the
5za2bHR_PAy-02321-00780703-00780848 Stasi
5za2bHR_PAy-02322-00780849-00781150 according to the Guardian Berlin is
5za2bHR_PAy-02323-00781151-00781489 using the controversy over NSA spying as
5za2bHR_PAy-02324-00781490-00781762 leverage to enter the exclusive five
5za2bHR_PAy-02325-00781763-00782079 eyes Alliance Interior Minister Hans
5za2bHR_PAy-02326-00782080-00782379 Peter Friedrich stated that the
5za2bHR_PAy-02327-00782380-00782742 Americans take our data privacy concerns
5za2bHR_PAy-02328-00782743-00783175 seriously testifying before the German
5za2bHR_PAy-02329-00783176-00783495 parliament Friedrich defended the NSA's
5za2bHR_PAy-02330-00783496-00783804 surveillance and cited five terrorist
5za2bHR_PAy-02331-00783805-00784095 plots on German soil that were prevented
5za2bHR_PAy-02332-00784096-00784644 because of the NSA however in April 2014
5za2bHR_PAy-02333-00784645-00784917 another German Interior Minister
5za2bHR_PAy-02334-00784918-00785227 criticized the United States for failing
5za2bHR_PAy-02335-00785228-00785466 to provide sufficient assurances to
5za2bHR_PAy-02336-00785467-00785697 Germany that it had reigned in its
5za2bHR_PAy-02337-00785698-00786129 spying tactics Thomas de maizière a
5za2bHR_PAy-02338-00786130-00786537 close ally of Merkel told Der Spiegel US
5za2bHR_PAy-02339-00786538-00786856 intelligence methods may be justified to
5za2bHR_PAy-02340-00786857-00787194 a large extent by security needs but the
5za2bHR_PAy-02341-00787195-00787981 tactics are excessive and over-the-top
5za2bHR_PAy-02342-00787982-00788520 topic Sweden
5za2bHR_PAy-02343-00788521-00788866 Minister for Foreign Affairs Carl Bildt
5za2bHR_PAy-02344-00788867-00789116 defended the frar and described its
5za2bHR_PAy-02345-00789117-00789425 surveillance practices as a national
5za2bHR_PAy-02346-00789426-00789841 necessity Minister for defence Karen
5za2bHR_PAy-02347-00789842-00790124 angstrom said that Sweden's intelligence
5za2bHR_PAy-02348-00790125-00790378 exchange with other countries is
5za2bHR_PAy-02349-00790379-00790760 critical for our security and that
5za2bHR_PAy-02350-00790761-00791051 intelligence operations occur within a
5za2bHR_PAy-02351-00791052-00791362 framework with clear legislation strict
5za2bHR_PAy-02352-00791363-00791597 controls and under parliamentary
5za2bHR_PAy-02353-00791598-00792200 oversight
5za2bHR_PAy-02354-00792201-00792772 topic Netherlands
5za2bHR_PAy-02355-00792773-00793073 interior minister ronald plastic
5za2bHR_PAy-02356-00793074-00793364 apologized for incorrectly claiming that
5za2bHR_PAy-02357-00793365-00793694 the NSA had collected 1.8 million
5za2bHR_PAy-02358-00793695-00794089 records of metadata in the netherlands
5za2bHR_PAy-02359-00794090-00794381 plastic acknowledged that it was in fact
5za2bHR_PAy-02360-00794382-00794648 dutch intelligence services who
5za2bHR_PAy-02361-00794649-00794894 collected the records and transferred
5za2bHR_PAy-02362-00794895-00795541 them to the NSA
5za2bHR_PAy-02363-00795542-00796088 topic Denmark
5za2bHR_PAy-02364-00796089-00796349 the Danish Prime Minister hella
5za2bHR_PAy-02365-00796350-00796574 thorning-schmidt has praised the
5za2bHR_PAy-02366-00796575-00796889 American intelligence agencies claiming
5za2bHR_PAy-02367-00796890-00797147 they have prevented terrorist attacks in
5za2bHR_PAy-02368-00797148-00797417 Denmark and expressed her personal
5za2bHR_PAy-02369-00797418-00797723 belief that the Danish people should be
5za2bHR_PAy-02370-00797724-00798125 grateful for the Americans surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-02371-00798126-00798368 she has later claimed that the Danish
5za2bHR_PAy-02372-00798369-00798671 authorities have no basis for assuming
5za2bHR_PAy-02373-00798672-00798977 that American intelligence agencies have
5za2bHR_PAy-02374-00798978-00799235 performed illegal spying activities
5za2bHR_PAy-02375-00799236-00800083 towards Denmark or Danish interests
5za2bHR_PAy-02376-00800084-00800854 topic review of intelligence agencies
5za2bHR_PAy-02377-00800855-00801245 Germany in July 2013 the German
5za2bHR_PAy-02378-00801246-00801521 government announced an extensive review
5za2bHR_PAy-02379-00801522-00801916 of Germany's intelligence services
5za2bHR_PAy-02380-00801917-00802355 United States in August 2013 the US
5za2bHR_PAy-02381-00802356-00802616 government announced an extensive review
5za2bHR_PAy-02382-00802617-00803111 of US intelligence services United
5za2bHR_PAy-02383-00803112-00803435 Kingdom in October 2013 the British
5za2bHR_PAy-02384-00803436-00803717 government announced an extensive review
5za2bHR_PAy-02385-00803718-00804194 of British intelligence services Canada
5za2bHR_PAy-02386-00804195-00804569 December 2013 the Canadian government
5za2bHR_PAy-02387-00804570-00804803 announced an extensive review of
5za2bHR_PAy-02388-00804804-00805575 Canada's intelligence services
5za2bHR_PAy-02389-00805576-00806362 topic criticism and alternative views
5za2bHR_PAy-02390-00806363-00806779 in January 2014 US President Barack
5za2bHR_PAy-02391-00806780-00807205 Obama said that the sensational way in
5za2bHR_PAy-02392-00807206-00807463 which these disclosures have come out
5za2bHR_PAy-02393-00807464-00807885 has often shed more heat than light and
5za2bHR_PAy-02394-00807886-00808207 critics such as Sean Wilentz claimed
5za2bHR_PAy-02395-00808208-00808596 that the NSA has acted far more
5za2bHR_PAy-02396-00808597-00808879 responsibly than the claims made by the
5za2bHR_PAy-02397-00808880-00809340 leakers and publicized by the press in
5za2bHR_PAy-02398-00809341-00809725 Wilentz view the leakers have gone far
5za2bHR_PAy-02399-00809726-00810031 beyond justifiably blowing the whistle
5za2bHR_PAy-02400-00810032-00810487 on abusive programs in addition to their
5za2bHR_PAy-02401-00810488-00810816 alarmism about US domestic surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-02402-00810817-00811162 many of the Snowden documents released
5za2bHR_PAy-02403-00811163-00811489 thus far have had nothing whatsoever to
5za2bHR_PAy-02404-00811490-00811833 do with domestic surveillance
5za2bHR_PAy-02405-00811834-00812241 Edouard Lucas former Moscow bureau chief
5za2bHR_PAy-02406-00812242-00812609 for the economist agreed asserting that
5za2bHR_PAy-02407-00812610-00812909 Snowden's revelations neatly and
5za2bHR_PAy-02408-00812910-00813213 suspiciously fits the interests of one
5za2bHR_PAy-02409-00813214-00813686 country Russia and citing Masha Gessen
5za2bHR_PAy-02410-00813687-00814016 statement that the Russian propaganda
5za2bHR_PAy-02411-00814017-00814356 machine has not gotten this much mileage
5za2bHR_PAy-02412-00814357-00814785 out of a US citizen since Angela Davis's
5za2bHR_PAy-02413-00814786-00815218 murder trial in 1971
5za2bHR_PAy-02414-00815219-00815491 Bob Cheska objected to the New York
5za2bHR_PAy-02415-00815492-00815777 Times failing to redact the name of an
5za2bHR_PAy-02416-00815778-00816107 NSA employee in the specific location
5za2bHR_PAy-02417-00816108-00816338 where an al-qaida group was being
5za2bHR_PAy-02418-00816339-00816635 targeted in a series of slides the paper
5za2bHR_PAy-02419-00816636-00816902 made publicly available Russian
5za2bHR_PAy-02420-00816903-00817202 journalist Andres older tov argued that
5za2bHR_PAy-02421-00817203-00817486 Snowden's revelations had had negative
5za2bHR_PAy-02422-00817487-00817751 consequences for Internet freedom in
5za2bHR_PAy-02423-00817752-00818039 Russia as Russian authorities increased
5za2bHR_PAy-02424-00818040-00818309 their own surveillance and regulation on
5za2bHR_PAy-02425-00818310-00818564 the pretext of protecting the privacy of
5za2bHR_PAy-02426-00818565-00818999 Russian users Snowden's name was invoked
5za2bHR_PAy-02427-00819000-00819292 by Russian legislators who supported
5za2bHR_PAy-02428-00819293-00819539 measures forcing platforms such as
5za2bHR_PAy-02429-00819540-00819871 Google Facebook Twitter and Gmail and
5za2bHR_PAy-02430-00819872-00820136 YouTube to locate their servers on
5za2bHR_PAy-02431-00820137-00820454 Russian soil or install SOR M black
5za2bHR_PAy-02432-00820454-00820715 boxes on the servers so that Russian
5za2bHR_PAy-02433-00820716-00821075 authorities could control them solder
5za2bHR_PAy-02434-00821076-00821366 Tov also contended that as a result of
5za2bHR_PAy-02435-00821367-00821645 their disclosures international support
5za2bHR_PAy-02436-00821645-00821879 for having national governments take
5za2bHR_PAy-02437-00821879-00822133 over the powers of the organizations
5za2bHR_PAy-02438-00822134-00822407 involved in coordinating the Internet's
5za2bHR_PAy-02439-00822408-00822691 global architectures had grown which
5za2bHR_PAy-02440-00822692-00822935 could lead to a balkanization of the
5za2bHR_PAy-02441-00822936-00823199 internet that restricted free access to
5za2bHR_PAy-02442-00823200-00823645 information the Montevideo statement on
5za2bHR_PAy-02443-00823646-00823898 the future of Internet cooperation
5za2bHR_PAy-02444-00823899-00824279 issued in October 2013 by ICANN and
5za2bHR_PAy-02445-00824279-00824557 other organizations warned against
5za2bHR_PAy-02446-00824558-00824900 internet fragmentation at a national
5za2bHR_PAy-02447-00824901-00825383 level and expressed strong concern over
5za2bHR_PAy-02448-00825384-00825629 the undermining of the trust and
5za2bHR_PAy-02449-00825629-00825899 confidence of Internet users globally
5za2bHR_PAy-02450-00825900-00826304 due to recent revelations
5za2bHR_PAy-02451-00826305-00826808 in late 2014 Freedom House said s ome
5za2bHR_PAy-02452-00826809-00827081 states are using the revelations of
5za2bHR_PAy-02453-00827082-00827330 widespread surveillance by the US
5za2bHR_PAy-02454-00827331-00827714 National Security Agency NSA as an
5za2bHR_PAy-02455-00827715-00827975 excuse to augment their own monitoring
5za2bHR_PAy-02456-00827976-00828275 capabilities frequently with little or
5za2bHR_PAy-02457-00828276-00828533 no oversight and often aimed at the
5za2bHR_PAy-02458-00828534-00828800 political opposition and human rights
5za2bHR_PAy-02459-00828801-00829457 activists
5za2bHR_PAy-02460-00829458-00830409 topic gallery
5za2bHR_PAy-02461-00830410-00831524 topic comparison with other leaks
5za2bHR_PAy-02462-00831525-00832143 topic see also
5za2bHR_PAy-02463-00832144-00832584 global surveillance whistleblowers
5za2bHR_PAy-02464-00832585-00832808 communications assistance for Law
5za2bHR_PAy-02465-00832809-00833094 Enforcement Act
5za2bHR_PAy-02466-00833095-00833400 Harris corporation
5za2bHR_PAy-02467-00833401-00833703 positive Eid
5-81fjveCxQ-00000-00000215-00000711 [Music]
5-81fjveCxQ-00001-00000712-00000935 welcome to stonehenge in england
5-81fjveCxQ-00002-00000936-00001143 stonehenge belongs to one of the most
5-81fjveCxQ-00003-00001144-00001319 famous and mysterious megalithic
5-81fjveCxQ-00004-00001320-00001454 structures
5-81fjveCxQ-00005-00001455-00001630 there are countless researchers who have
5-81fjveCxQ-00006-00001632-00001847 tried to explain how stonehenge might
5-81fjveCxQ-00007-00001848-00001991 have been used
5-81fjveCxQ-00008-00001992-00002191 but none of these attempts never really
5-81fjveCxQ-00009-00002192-00002302 made sense
5-81fjveCxQ-00010-00002303-00002518 there are many ideas about the possible
5-81fjveCxQ-00011-00002519-00002671 purpose of stonehenge
5-81fjveCxQ-00012-00002672-00002918 we have applied our method to stonehenge
5-81fjveCxQ-00013-00002919-00003134 stonehenge is not even part of our data
5-81fjveCxQ-00014-00003135-00003199 set
5-81fjveCxQ-00015-00003200-00003399 and we have discovered that stonehenge
5-81fjveCxQ-00016-00003400-00003567 was an ancient calendar
5-81fjveCxQ-00017-00003568-00003831 a very ancient pre-ice age calendar and
5-81fjveCxQ-00018-00003832-00004022 much more ancient than most people can
5-81fjveCxQ-00019-00004023-00004143 imagine
5-81fjveCxQ-00020-00004144-00004351 way beyond the current paradigm into
5-81fjveCxQ-00021-00004352-00004527 deep antiquity
5-81fjveCxQ-00022-00004528-00004735 stonehenge was built by early homo
5-81fjveCxQ-00023-00004736-00004959 sapiens or another humanoid race like
5-81fjveCxQ-00024-00004960-00005074 neanderthals
5-81fjveCxQ-00025-00005075-00005502 [Music]
5-81fjveCxQ-00026-00005503-00005702 our method is powerful because it is
5-81fjveCxQ-00027-00005703-00005927 mathematical and probabilistic
5-81fjveCxQ-00028-00005928-00006102 we have discovered by looking at
5-81fjveCxQ-00029-00006103-00006311 orientations of around 1 000
5-81fjveCxQ-00030-00006312-00006518 ancient sites spread around the world
5-81fjveCxQ-00031-00006519-00006719 that ancient structures follow a path of
5-81fjveCxQ-00032-00006720-00006846 clusters
5-81fjveCxQ-00033-00006847-00007087 an intriguing pattern this collection of
5-81fjveCxQ-00034-00007088-00007206 ancient sites form
5-81fjveCxQ-00035-00007208-00007375 five massive clusters that we are
5-81fjveCxQ-00036-00007376-00007510 showing here
5-81fjveCxQ-00037-00007511-00007719 of course not all ancient sites are
5-81fjveCxQ-00038-00007720-00007974 oriented to each of these clusters
5-81fjveCxQ-00039-00007975-00008214 around 60 of the whole collection of
5-81fjveCxQ-00040-00008215-00008423 ancient sites are focused on five
5-81fjveCxQ-00041-00008424-00008742 very small areas these clusters follow a
5-81fjveCxQ-00042-00008743-00008935 path that runs over greenland
5-81fjveCxQ-00043-00008936-00009119 the rhythm of the clusters appear to
5-81fjveCxQ-00044-00009120-00009255 follow the same rhythm as the
5-81fjveCxQ-00045-00009256-00009551 temperature anomalies over the last 350
5-81fjveCxQ-00046-00009552-00009687 000 years
5-81fjveCxQ-00047-00009688-00009919 the probability that these five clusters
5-81fjveCxQ-00048-00009920-00010103 are formed coincidentally and at the
5-81fjveCxQ-00049-00010104-00010183 same time
5-81fjveCxQ-00050-00010184-00010399 follow the rhythm of the ice ages is one
5-81fjveCxQ-00051-00010400-00010583 to many trillions
5-81fjveCxQ-00052-00010584-00010742 this indicates with a very high
5-81fjveCxQ-00053-00010743-00010959 probability that ancient structures are
5-81fjveCxQ-00054-00010960-00011742 much older than previously believed
5-81fjveCxQ-00055-00011743-00011935 the first thing we did was to look for
5-81fjveCxQ-00056-00011936-00012127 symmetry axes in stonehenge's
5-81fjveCxQ-00057-00012128-00012414 arrangement of the five large trilethons
5-81fjveCxQ-00058-00012415-00012646 a symmetry axis might be a signature of
5-81fjveCxQ-00059-00012647-00012855 an ancient cardinal system
5-81fjveCxQ-00060-00012856-00013086 and indeed stonehenge's core has only
5-81fjveCxQ-00061-00013087-00013222 one symmetry axis
5-81fjveCxQ-00062-00013223-00013430 and this symmetry axis correlates with
5-81fjveCxQ-00063-00013431-00013566 pole four
5-81fjveCxQ-00064-00013568-00013791 this alone is a significant discovery
5-81fjveCxQ-00065-00013791-00013966 because the probability that this was
5-81fjveCxQ-00066-00013968-00014063 meant to be so
5-81fjveCxQ-00067-00014063-00014447 is around 70 that is not spectacular but
5-81fjveCxQ-00068-00014447-00014655 significant enough as a start
5-81fjveCxQ-00069-00014656-00014822 the next thing we did is reverse
5-81fjveCxQ-00070-00014823-00014991 engineer the possible setting of
5-81fjveCxQ-00071-00014991-00015191 stonehenge during the period of pole
5-81fjveCxQ-00072-00015191-00015294 four
5-81fjveCxQ-00073-00015295-00015486 due to a series of massive crustal
5-81fjveCxQ-00074-00015487-00015694 deformations the orientation of
5-81fjveCxQ-00075-00015695-00015911 stonehenge might have changed and caused
5-81fjveCxQ-00076-00015912-00016166 it to be oriented as it is today
5-81fjveCxQ-00077-00016168-00016375 we think that this is the reason why no
5-81fjveCxQ-00078-00016376-00016599 theory about stonehenge ever made any
5-81fjveCxQ-00079-00016600-00016703 sense
5-81fjveCxQ-00080-00016704-00016927 stonehenge's current symmetry axis is
5-81fjveCxQ-00081-00016928-00017103 roughly pointing towards our current
5-81fjveCxQ-00082-00017104-00017207 summer solstice
5-81fjveCxQ-00083-00017208-00017399 and this misleads many people into the
5-81fjveCxQ-00084-00017400-00017679 simple idea that they have the solution
5-81fjveCxQ-00085-00017680-00017894 however researchers tried to figure out
5-81fjveCxQ-00086-00017895-00018063 how stonehenge might have worked with
5-81fjveCxQ-00087-00018064-00018271 the current cardinal system
5-81fjveCxQ-00088-00018272-00018550 no idea seems to make stonehenge talk
5-81fjveCxQ-00089-00018551-00018719 four of the five trilethins are
5-81fjveCxQ-00090-00018720-00018919 unnecessary in our current cardinal
5-81fjveCxQ-00091-00018920-00019030 system
5-81fjveCxQ-00092-00019031-00019199 that is why we suggest to look at
5-81fjveCxQ-00093-00019200-00019399 another possibility and that is another
5-81fjveCxQ-00094-00019400-00020230 cardinal system that of pole four
5-81fjveCxQ-00095-00020231-00020478 the distance from stonehenge to pole 4
5-81fjveCxQ-00096-00020479-00020639 is much less than the distance from
5-81fjveCxQ-00097-00020640-00020839 stonehenge to our current geographic
5-81fjveCxQ-00098-00020840-00020886 pole
5-81fjveCxQ-00099-00020887-00021175 pole 1. that means that the latitude of
5-81fjveCxQ-00100-00021176-00021383 stonehenge at the time it was built was
5-81fjveCxQ-00101-00021384-00021527 much different
5-81fjveCxQ-00102-00021528-00021703 a different latitude means other
5-81fjveCxQ-00103-00021704-00021839 solstice angles
5-81fjveCxQ-00104-00021840-00022078 the distance from stonehenge to pole 4
5-81fjveCxQ-00105-00022079-00022222 would mean that stonehenge was
5-81fjveCxQ-00106-00022223-00022535 originally built at a latitude of 63.1
5-81fjveCxQ-00107-00022536-00022655 degrees
5-81fjveCxQ-00108-00022656-00022871 today stonehenge is located at a
5-81fjveCxQ-00109-00022872-00023214 latitude of around 51.2 degrees
5-81fjveCxQ-00110-00023215-00023407 with the formula that we have designed
5-81fjveCxQ-00111-00023408-00023630 for our method we can calculate both the
5-81fjveCxQ-00112-00023631-00023830 summer and winter solstice in relation
5-81fjveCxQ-00113-00023831-00024007 to the ancient equinox of pole
5-81fjveCxQ-00114-00024008-00024421 four
5-81fjveCxQ-00115-00024422-00024655 [Music]
5-81fjveCxQ-00116-00024656-00024839 it appears that there is an incredible
5-81fjveCxQ-00117-00024840-00025007 fit in this situation
5-81fjveCxQ-00118-00025008-00025230 these simulations from different angles
5-81fjveCxQ-00119-00025231-00025455 show how stonehenge most probably worked
5-81fjveCxQ-00120-00025456-00025675 for the observer during pole four
5-81fjveCxQ-00121-00025676-00026255 [Music]
5-81fjveCxQ-00122-00026256-00026455 because the trilothins now have a clear
5-81fjveCxQ-00123-00026456-00026670 function that fits in a complex setting
5-81fjveCxQ-00124-00026672-00026846 we can claim with a probability of
5-81fjveCxQ-00125-00026847-00027014 almost one hundred percent that
5-81fjveCxQ-00126-00027016-00027287 stonehenge is as old as pole four
5-81fjveCxQ-00127-00027288-00027495 to be more precise two hundred sixty
5-81fjveCxQ-00128-00027495-00027718 five thousand years old with a margin of
5-81fjveCxQ-00129-00027719-00027814 plus or minus
5-81fjveCxQ-00130-00027816-00028079 one thousand two hundred years give a
5-81fjveCxQ-00131-00028080-00028295 thumbs up if you like this video
5-81fjveCxQ-00132-00028295-00028455 please share it with your friends and
5-81fjveCxQ-00133-00028456-00028655 followers and let us know what you think
5-81fjveCxQ-00134-00028656-00028943 below in the comment section
5-81fjveCxQ-00135-00028944-00029318 one last thing our work is difficult
5-81fjveCxQ-00136-00029319-00029535 and because we tread uncharted territory
5-81fjveCxQ-00137-00029536-00029790 our progress is steady but slow
5-81fjveCxQ-00138-00029791-00029983 we are not here to entertain you with
5-81fjveCxQ-00139-00029983-00030174 superficial daily videos
5-81fjveCxQ-00140-00030175-00030374 we are here to inform you and to pave
5-81fjveCxQ-00141-00030375-00030558 the way to new methods of researching
5-81fjveCxQ-00142-00030560-00030735 our ancient history
5-81fjveCxQ-00143-00030736-00031007 everything we do takes a lot of time we
5-81fjveCxQ-00144-00031008-00031190 are not monetized on youtube
5-81fjveCxQ-00145-00031191-00031479 due to the controversiality of our work
5-81fjveCxQ-00146-00031480-00031655 that is why we need your support on
5-81fjveCxQ-00147-00031656-00031758 patreon
5-81fjveCxQ-00148-00031760-00032136 thank you for watching
5AcMRnaEl0M-00000-00000112-00000726 [Music]
5AcMRnaEl0M-00001-00000727-00000950 so mitch what is your criteria for
5AcMRnaEl0M-00002-00000951-00001270 deciding if a deal is a deal
5AcMRnaEl0M-00003-00001271-00001599 i don't like to pay over 65 percent of
5AcMRnaEl0M-00004-00001600-00001895 what i can own or finance a house for
5AcMRnaEl0M-00005-00001896-00002175 and so the owner finance value and i may
5AcMRnaEl0M-00006-00002176-00002295 have coined
5AcMRnaEl0M-00007-00002296-00002631 this you know the ofv i don't think
5AcMRnaEl0M-00008-00002632-00002887 i'd ever heard that before maybe it was
5AcMRnaEl0M-00009-00002888-00003031 around but if it was out there i didn't
5AcMRnaEl0M-00010-00003032-00003102 know
5AcMRnaEl0M-00011-00003103-00003351 i called the ofv the owner finance value
5AcMRnaEl0M-00012-00003352-00003551 just like you have the arv in the mayo
5AcMRnaEl0M-00013-00003552-00003822 now we have the ofv the ofb is a value
5AcMRnaEl0M-00014-00003823-00003919 unto itself
5AcMRnaEl0M-00015-00003920-00004254 it's based on the rents and we find the
5AcMRnaEl0M-00016-00004255-00004383 rents in the neighborhood and the
5AcMRnaEl0M-00017-00004384-00004479 objection
5AcMRnaEl0M-00018-00004480-00004695 the object of my seller financing
5AcMRnaEl0M-00019-00004696-00004783 business
5AcMRnaEl0M-00020-00004784-00005047 is to find properties that i can sell or
5AcMRnaEl0M-00021-00005048-00005118 finance
5AcMRnaEl0M-00022-00005119-00005427 or owner finance to my buyer and the
5AcMRnaEl0M-00023-00005428-00005543 pitis
5AcMRnaEl0M-00024-00005544-00005822 payment is about equal to whatever
5AcMRnaEl0M-00025-00005823-00005951 they're paying in rent for a house
5AcMRnaEl0M-00026-00005952-00006070 across the street
5AcMRnaEl0M-00027-00006071-00006343 the separator being do you have a down
5AcMRnaEl0M-00028-00006344-00006446 payment of 10
5AcMRnaEl0M-00029-00006447-00006639 or more because i don't take less than
5AcMRnaEl0M-00030-00006640-00006839 10 percent
5AcMRnaEl0M-00031-00006840-00007151 and do i like you and if those two
5AcMRnaEl0M-00032-00007152-00007287 things line up then you have a real
5AcMRnaEl0M-00033-00007288-00007470 chance to get into one of my houses for
5AcMRnaEl0M-00034-00007472-00007670 about the same as you're paying a rent
5AcMRnaEl0M-00035-00007672-00007870 and uh i averaged four days on the
5AcMRnaEl0M-00036-00007872-00008023 market
5AcMRnaEl0M-00037-00008023-00008255 i i was i was averaging nine days and
5AcMRnaEl0M-00038-00008256-00008399 then after covid now it's like i
5AcMRnaEl0M-00039-00008400-00008535 averaged four days and
5AcMRnaEl0M-00040-00008536-00008751 i put no signs in my yards anymore i
5AcMRnaEl0M-00041-00008752-00008887 don't even have to put a sign in the
5AcMRnaEl0M-00042-00008888-00008967 front yard i
5AcMRnaEl0M-00043-00008968-00010278 i function completely signless now
5AcMRnaEl0M-00044-00010279-00010488 you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00000-00000006-00000157 what up ladies and gentlemen Jesse
5C6WA0T7tlM-00001-00000158-00000296 worden here today we're gonna cover
5C6WA0T7tlM-00002-00000297-00000548 redux and in G Redux did a presentation
5C6WA0T7tlM-00003-00000549-00000829 yesterday addition Jas and I had to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00004-00000830-00001016 cover a lot of content in a short time
5C6WA0T7tlM-00005-00001017-00001190 and speak like the Micro Machines man to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00006-00001191-00001378 get it done a lot of information trying
5C6WA0T7tlM-00007-00001379-00001600 to cram in a small time not a lot for
5C6WA0T7tlM-00008-00001601-00002009 effective pausing on important concepts
5C6WA0T7tlM-00009-00002010-00002226 thus today we're gonna take our time and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00010-00002227-00002405 elaborate on some of the points that I
5C6WA0T7tlM-00011-00002406-00002560 don't think I don't have detail in the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00012-00002561-00003449 presentation so let's dive in so Redux
5C6WA0T7tlM-00013-00003450-00003815 and ng Redux is a framework utilized for
5C6WA0T7tlM-00014-00003815-00003977 functional programming and I didn't know
5C6WA0T7tlM-00015-00003978-00004115 that when I was learning it I also
5C6WA0T7tlM-00016-00004116-00004288 didn't know you can use it for angular
5C6WA0T7tlM-00017-00004289-00004475 I'm gonna explain to you why it matters
5C6WA0T7tlM-00018-00004476-00004691 why it matters and what's the point of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00019-00004692-00004844 it what are we doing this for and then
5C6WA0T7tlM-00020-00004845-00005009 explain okay here's how Redux works
5C6WA0T7tlM-00021-00005010-00005252 which is relatively simple for someone
5C6WA0T7tlM-00022-00005253-00005461 who's used to a lot a large OOP
5C6WA0T7tlM-00023-00005462-00005618 frameworks object coordinated frameworks
5C6WA0T7tlM-00024-00005619-00005765 and then give you an idea of how it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00025-00005766-00006011 works in angular from an indie Redux
5C6WA0T7tlM-00026-00006012-00006184 perspective both a good one in angular 2
5C6WA0T7tlM-00027-00006185-00006379 your reactive you can skip that part you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00028-00006380-00006514 already know how to use Redux with some
5C6WA0T7tlM-00029-00006515-00006650 helper methods and react ease and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00030-00006651-00006845 selectors so very similar concept if
5C6WA0T7tlM-00031-00006845-00007037 you've already used it and react so the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00032-00007038-00007192 two things I want you to remember from
5C6WA0T7tlM-00033-00007193-00007456 this presentation are pure functions and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00034-00007456-00007717 Redux solves the bubbling problems if
5C6WA0T7tlM-00035-00007718-00007877 you remember those two things you're
5C6WA0T7tlM-00036-00007878-00008039 well on your way to understanding why in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00037-00008040-00008219 the heck you're actually utilizing Redux
5C6WA0T7tlM-00038-00008220-00008464 so redux what is it it is a predictable
5C6WA0T7tlM-00039-00008465-00008684 state container is that it helps you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00040-00008685-00008809 create consistent and predictable
5C6WA0T7tlM-00041-00008810-00009056 applications that are supposed to be
5C6WA0T7tlM-00042-00009057-00009292 easier to test easier to debug what does
5C6WA0T7tlM-00043-00009293-00009481 that really mean the what it really
5C6WA0T7tlM-00044-00009482-00009706 means who's changing my data when and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00045-00009707-00009892 where in some kind of predictable
5C6WA0T7tlM-00046-00009893-00010076 fashion I know who's changed my data in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00047-00010077-00010226 that class is everywhere and functions
5C6WA0T7tlM-00048-00010227-00010403 everywhere and some random files some
5C6WA0T7tlM-00049-00010404-00010652 other place I know when I have some kind
5C6WA0T7tlM-00050-00010653-00010820 of understanding of when just like
5C6WA0T7tlM-00051-00010821-00011003 traditional imperative programming you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00052-00011004-00011138 have to know the history of code now
5C6WA0T7tlM-00053-00011139-00011291 it's called I know when and where the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00054-00011292-00011485 why is is the more hints as to where
5C6WA0T7tlM-00055-00011486-00011638 those defects are so if I know that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00056-00011639-00011764 order things changed and I have
5C6WA0T7tlM-00057-00011765-00012013 predictable code then I have a little
5C6WA0T7tlM-00058-00012014-00012173 better understanding aware of the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00059-00012174-00012320 defects are so functional programming
5C6WA0T7tlM-00060-00012321-00012455 and Redux don't solve all your problems
5C6WA0T7tlM-00061-00012456-00012631 you still need the unit test you're
5C6WA0T7tlM-00062-00012632-00012763 starting to write code that throws no
5C6WA0T7tlM-00063-00012764-00012974 errors and something doesn't work you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00064-00012975-00013127 have to go figure it out the code that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00065-00013128-00013249 you do write is e
5C6WA0T7tlM-00066-00013250-00013438 your to unit test it requires a lot less
5C6WA0T7tlM-00067-00013438-00013681 time and effort a lot less code to write
5C6WA0T7tlM-00068-00013682-00013858 and it's easier to reason about in a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00069-00013859-00014035 code base that you didn't write what's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00070-00014036-00014203 going on that's what's a framer sir you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00071-00014204-00014341 know one of the side benefits that are
5C6WA0T7tlM-00072-00014341-00014428 supposed to do
5C6WA0T7tlM-00073-00014429-00014560 it's a predictable how what does that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00074-00014561-00014725 mean it means it comes from functional
5C6WA0T7tlM-00075-00014726-00014991 programming being mathematical based
5C6WA0T7tlM-00076-00014993-00015191 kind of constructs that are predictable
5C6WA0T7tlM-00077-00015193-00015400 mathematical equations are predictable
5C6WA0T7tlM-00078-00015401-00015616 one plus one is two I can say it you can
5C6WA0T7tlM-00079-00015616-00015736 say in a different language we know for
5C6WA0T7tlM-00080-00015737-00015931 the most part math is universal it works
5C6WA0T7tlM-00081-00015932-00016135 so same in programming if we write
5C6WA0T7tlM-00082-00016136-00016315 something it's a mathematical is type of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00083-00016316-00016525 equation like algebra it's a little more
5C6WA0T7tlM-00084-00016526-00016678 predictable we know that the result is
5C6WA0T7tlM-00085-00016679-00016891 always the same we do that through pure
5C6WA0T7tlM-00086-00016892-00017131 functions that avoid side effects and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00087-00017132-00017254 don't worry about all the functional
5C6WA0T7tlM-00088-00017255-00017458 programming your knowledge and what not
5C6WA0T7tlM-00089-00017459-00017647 all you should care about is this pure
5C6WA0T7tlM-00090-00017648-00017839 functions point of avoiding side-effects
5C6WA0T7tlM-00091-00017840-00018088 so this function here is an example of a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00092-00018089-00018436 pure function get X it returns three and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00093-00018437-00018613 it doesn't matter what parameters I give
5C6WA0T7tlM-00094-00018614-00018808 it it doesn't matter what order I call
5C6WA0T7tlM-00095-00018809-00018988 it and really doesn't matter where I
5C6WA0T7tlM-00096-00018989-00019162 call it and what class and what scope
5C6WA0T7tlM-00097-00019163-00019393 it's always going to return three that's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00098-00019394-00019635 very very important do any of you know
5C6WA0T7tlM-00099-00019636-00020003 what value this get X function returns
5C6WA0T7tlM-00100-00020004-00020221 exactly you have to know the history
5C6WA0T7tlM-00101-00020222-00020365 when it was called what was called
5C6WA0T7tlM-00102-00020366-00020665 before it may be what was set before it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00103-00020666-00020869 may be there's parameters being passed
5C6WA0T7tlM-00104-00020870-00021082 elsewhere like it's in a closure we
5C6WA0T7tlM-00105-00021083-00021241 don't know and that's the problem is
5C6WA0T7tlM-00106-00021242-00021375 that this functions not pure it's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00107-00021376-00021646 affected by things outside or to the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00108-00021647-00021868 side of the function so in this case we
5C6WA0T7tlM-00109-00021869-00022117 have var data equals cow so we call we
5C6WA0T7tlM-00110-00022118-00022347 get a string of three cow but then later
5C6WA0T7tlM-00111-00022348-00022612 we set the data to a number one and then
5C6WA0T7tlM-00112-00022613-00022783 we get a four so JavaScript either
5C6WA0T7tlM-00113-00022784-00023005 concatenate it if it's a string or does
5C6WA0T7tlM-00114-00023006-00023175 arithmetic and adds it and it comes a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00115-00023176-00023394 number so this is where you can call the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00116-00023395-00023556 same function and get different result
5C6WA0T7tlM-00117-00023557-00023737 and you don't know have to know about
5C6WA0T7tlM-00118-00023738-00023925 the things a side of it right so this is
5C6WA0T7tlM-00119-00023926-00024109 not a pure function now one way to fix
5C6WA0T7tlM-00120-00024110-00024306 that and make it pure and this is if you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00121-00024307-00024436 come from an OOP background or
5C6WA0T7tlM-00122-00024437-00024571 imperative background you start
5C6WA0T7tlM-00123-00024572-00024760 refactoring things to pure functional
5C6WA0T7tlM-00124-00024761-00024819 programming
5C6WA0T7tlM-00125-00024820-00024988 you're gonna parameterize a lot of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00126-00024989-00025162 things you start parameterizing a lot
5C6WA0T7tlM-00127-00025163-00025294 and these shrink those parameters down
5C6WA0T7tlM-00128-00025295-00025528 them now we've said all right if we pass
5C6WA0T7tlM-00129-00025529-00025717 in data we're always gonna get the same
5C6WA0T7tlM-00130-00025718-00025872 result back because if we pass in a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00131-00025873-00026017 string we're gonna string because in a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00132-00026018-00026176 number we'll get a number so it's a pure
5C6WA0T7tlM-00133-00026177-00026358 function it's predictable we set data to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00134-00026359-00026494 cow we set it in it doesn't
5C6WA0T7tlM-00135-00026495-00026638 matter because the scope is different
5C6WA0T7tlM-00136-00026639-00026773 whatever we pass in from that parameter
5C6WA0T7tlM-00137-00026774-00026889 always gonna get the same result
5C6WA0T7tlM-00138-00026891-00027064 regardless of what happens outside of it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00139-00027064-00027238 you notice from the two tests down below
5C6WA0T7tlM-00140-00027239-00027397 what do I mean by state what does that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00141-00027398-00027564 mean well if you're building front-end
5C6WA0T7tlM-00142-00027566-00027789 applications one of the main things are
5C6WA0T7tlM-00143-00027791-00028006 doing with its authentication you don't
5C6WA0T7tlM-00144-00028007-00028249 know who is the user login right now now
5C6WA0T7tlM-00145-00028250-00028377 you might not have access to all the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00146-00028379-00028516 users information but you may have
5C6WA0T7tlM-00147-00028517-00028699 access to their first name and their IDs
5C6WA0T7tlM-00148-00028700-00028861 things like that so if you're looking at
5C6WA0T7tlM-00149-00028862-00028981 application how do you know you're
5C6WA0T7tlM-00150-00028982-00029167 logged in if you go to Gmail they know
5C6WA0T7tlM-00151-00029168-00029344 it's you where's that stated they store
5C6WA0T7tlM-00152-00029345-00029479 it on the guy a lot of times stored an
5C6WA0T7tlM-00153-00029480-00029698 object so that's state other state could
5C6WA0T7tlM-00154-00029699-00029914 be what it shows and add it's from
5C6WA0T7tlM-00155-00029914-00030067 routes it could be the data that you're
5C6WA0T7tlM-00156-00030068-00030252 actually editing that those routes
5C6WA0T7tlM-00157-00030254-00030477 implicate right so you've gone to edit a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00158-00030479-00030664 particular user base an ID it shows in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00159-00030664-00030870 the URL that's data you're editing it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00160-00030872-00031033 could be where you put things if you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00161-00031033-00031264 have state and models or angular's case
5C6WA0T7tlM-00162-00031264-00031504 and factories or services and you stored
5C6WA0T7tlM-00163-00031505-00031762 that data it's where you put it it's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00164-00031763-00031906 often called mutable state because you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00165-00031907-00032095 can take an existing variable or state
5C6WA0T7tlM-00166-00032095-00032317 and change it but in functional
5C6WA0T7tlM-00167-00032318-00032455 programming or peer functions you can't
5C6WA0T7tlM-00168-00032456-00032611 change certain things you can't change
5C6WA0T7tlM-00169-00032612-00032938 one the number one one is one yo so
5C6WA0T7tlM-00170-00032939-00033073 examples of state would be like window
5C6WA0T7tlM-00171-00033074-00033274 for example window is the global place
5C6WA0T7tlM-00172-00033275-00033472 where you can store things and anybody
5C6WA0T7tlM-00173-00033473-00033631 can access it from anywhere and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00174-00033632-00033862 browser-based applications so we have a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00175-00033863-00034060 variable called Cal that's undefined by
5C6WA0T7tlM-00176-00034061-00034258 default because nobody defined it to us
5C6WA0T7tlM-00177-00034259-00034444 it doesn't exist but we can access that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00178-00034445-00034570 slot and say hey do you have a slot of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00179-00034571-00034762 cow and it's safe he says no and this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00180-00034763-00034987 case undefined we can then set it to Moo
5C6WA0T7tlM-00181-00034988-00035209 or mutate it right and say that this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00182-00035210-00035470 slot now has this value we can see that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00183-00035471-00035758 it sets it afterward via logging it and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00184-00035759-00036025 then we can mutate that slot again from
5C6WA0T7tlM-00185-00036026-00036277 not just a new value put a new data type
5C6WA0T7tlM-00186-00036278-00036445 now type scrip in help from the datatype
5C6WA0T7tlM-00187-00036446-00036598 perspective but it doesn't help with the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00188-00036599-00036742 mutation it really just states that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00189-00036743-00036961 you're guaranteed mutation changes of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00190-00036962-00037141 the same data type so that's basic
5C6WA0T7tlM-00191-00037142-00037378 JavaScript let's show you angular so if
5C6WA0T7tlM-00192-00037379-00037516 you've done it the old-school way of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00193-00037517-00037738 passing in scope you have a variable
5C6WA0T7tlM-00194-00037739-00037906 that you attach to scope and from there
5C6WA0T7tlM-00195-00037907-00038095 after angler's binding takes over and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00196-00038096-00038341 allows you to detect those changes of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00197-00038342-00038548 those variables and update your HTML so
5C6WA0T7tlM-00198-00038549-00038740 far so good now on the bottom we're
5C6WA0T7tlM-00199-00038741-00038887 doing the John pop a recommended way
5C6WA0T7tlM-00200-00038888-00039058 where you have a local variable that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00201-00039059-00039301 avoids all kinds of scope problems but
5C6WA0T7tlM-00202-00039302-00039613 still utilizes angular's binding syntax
5C6WA0T7tlM-00203-00039614-00039825 for updating variables in the view
5C6WA0T7tlM-00204-00039826-00039975 the actual things that you see on the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00205-00039976-00040194 screen either way you can also use es6
5C6WA0T7tlM-00206-00040195-00040454 as well or you have a model that is
5C6WA0T7tlM-00207-00040455-00040677 refactored outside of controller and you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00208-00040678-00040890 put it in the factory class so it's just
5C6WA0T7tlM-00209-00040891-00041085 a normal JavaScript class or function
5C6WA0T7tlM-00210-00041086-00041292 whatever it is and returns an object so
5C6WA0T7tlM-00211-00041293-00041427 that could be your model as well and you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00212-00041428-00041595 can listen to it via binding you can
5C6WA0T7tlM-00213-00041596-00041838 listen to it via Watchers you can use
5C6WA0T7tlM-00214-00041839-00041994 getter setters that dispatch change
5C6WA0T7tlM-00215-00041995-00042243 events via root scope broadcast or rxjs
5C6WA0T7tlM-00216-00042244-00042444 if you want to be an early adopter of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00217-00042445-00042645 that all of those work this is still a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00218-00042646-00042834 single object or a single slot that you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00219-00042835-00043071 mutate an angular detects the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00220-00043072-00043308 differences via the observer pattern or
5C6WA0T7tlM-00221-00043309-00043500 their version of it anyway so that's an
5C6WA0T7tlM-00222-00043501-00043770 example these are the three main ways of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00223-00043771-00043896 changing state you can either change it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00224-00043897-00044043 via variable you can change the state
5C6WA0T7tlM-00225-00044044-00044193 with a function or you can use object
5C6WA0T7tlM-00226-00044194-00044421 assigned so setting variables already
5C6WA0T7tlM-00227-00044422-00044562 know about that you have a slot you set
5C6WA0T7tlM-00228-00044563-00044778 the cow you can mutate the data set to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00229-00044779-00045048 move so far so good you can also set it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00230-00045049-00045237 with a function and even though this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00231-00045238-00045384 function itself set data it doesn't
5C6WA0T7tlM-00232-00045385-00045642 return anything we know that whatever we
5C6WA0T7tlM-00233-00045643-00045819 pass in is gonna set and we don't know
5C6WA0T7tlM-00234-00045820-00046059 exactly what st. Peter returns but we do
5C6WA0T7tlM-00235-00046060-00046221 know after we call it the data has been
5C6WA0T7tlM-00236-00046222-00046374 you did it it's changed so we can test
5C6WA0T7tlM-00237-00046375-00046557 for that so this is normal ways of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00238-00046558-00046794 testing most angular applications that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00239-00046795-00047034 use middle state object assign is unique
5C6WA0T7tlM-00240-00047035-00047232 instead of actually setting data what it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00241-00047233-00047394 does is it returns an object with
5C6WA0T7tlM-00242-00047395-00047598 properties that are copied now it seems
5C6WA0T7tlM-00243-00047599-00047754 like completely different but in this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00244-00047755-00047898 case let's let's show you how it's not
5C6WA0T7tlM-00245-00047899-00048069 that different so we have a data object
5C6WA0T7tlM-00246-00048070-00048273 it has one property called value and has
5C6WA0T7tlM-00247-00048274-00048420 a value of cow now I want to change that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00248-00048421-00048576 the move I say object assign can you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00249-00048577-00048789 please copy this data to this brand-new
5C6WA0T7tlM-00250-00048790-00049026 object I'm gonna give you a that object
5C6WA0T7tlM-00251-00049027-00049203 is the first parameter please copy this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00252-00049204-00049434 value and set it so that third parameter
5C6WA0T7tlM-00253-00049435-00049770 is our intent or object to copy from and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00254-00049771-00050088 it'll copy it from that data object to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00255-00050089-00050301 our new one so you can see on the last
5C6WA0T7tlM-00256-00050302-00050487 two values of the data did in fact get
5C6WA0T7tlM-00257-00050488-00050784 set to what we want it to but it doesn't
5C6WA0T7tlM-00258-00050785-00050907 actually equal the same thing it's a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00259-00050908-00051084 brand new object that object that we set
5C6WA0T7tlM-00260-00051085-00051189 in the first parameter is kind of the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00261-00051190-00051396 start so we get when we say predictable
5C6WA0T7tlM-00262-00051397-00051528 we mean pure functions you can call the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00263-00051529-00051708 same function with the same inputs and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00264-00051709-00051876 always get the same output regardless of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00265-00051877-00051929 where it's called
5C6WA0T7tlM-00266-00051930-00052130 very very predictable code that makes
5C6WA0T7tlM-00267-00052132-00052257 you feel really good in programming you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00268-00052258-00052554 think we're addicted State is where your
5C6WA0T7tlM-00269-00052554-00052754 data is in RAM it's what you're saving
5C6WA0T7tlM-00270-00052755-00052953 it could be the URL it could be the user
5C6WA0T7tlM-00271-00052954-00053122 that's logged in those kind of things
5C6WA0T7tlM-00272-00053123-00053251 now let's talk about the bubble problem
5C6WA0T7tlM-00273-00053252-00053350 I don't really get to talk much about
5C6WA0T7tlM-00274-00053351-00053527 this in my presentation but I want spend
5C6WA0T7tlM-00275-00053528-00053677 some more time on it today to give you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00276-00053678-00053829 blaze and gentleman the understanding of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00277-00053830-00054042 how this can really affect you if you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00278-00054044-00054169 come from an imperative background
5C6WA0T7tlM-00279-00054170-00054394 nobody in the functional world seems to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00280-00054395-00054583 think that this is a really big deal and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00281-00054584-00054775 explain how to solve it and it is it's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00282-00054776-00055048 huge when you have to refactor your
5C6WA0T7tlM-00283-00055049-00055273 thinking about how to why code in a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00284-00055274-00055479 functional way and build a real
5C6WA0T7tlM-00285-00055480-00055680 application that way using an existing
5C6WA0T7tlM-00286-00055682-00055828 imperative language like PHP or
5C6WA0T7tlM-00287-00055829-00056035 JavaScript or whatever else how do I
5C6WA0T7tlM-00288-00056036-00056272 write my code and if you're also from a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00289-00056273-00056458 new background how do we factor my code
5C6WA0T7tlM-00290-00056459-00056803 to make it work and store stuff weird
5C6WA0T7tlM-00291-00056804-00057001 where does it go where's my data I don't
5C6WA0T7tlM-00292-00057002-00057175 really understand it if everything's new
5C6WA0T7tlM-00293-00057176-00057304 where's my day to go you start
5C6WA0T7tlM-00294-00057304-00057457 refactoring imperative code you'll
5C6WA0T7tlM-00295-00057458-00057688 basically use pure functions you run
5C6WA0T7tlM-00296-00057689-00057826 into bubble problem where's mutable
5C6WA0T7tlM-00297-00057827-00058021 state bubbles up and out of the state so
5C6WA0T7tlM-00298-00058022-00058174 we Illustrated this before with that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00299-00058175-00058329 function where you put data as a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00300-00058330-00058566 parameter right instead of some outside
5C6WA0T7tlM-00301-00058567-00058708 thing and because of scope rules and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00302-00058709-00058900 JavaScript hides that variable someone
5C6WA0T7tlM-00303-00058901-00059098 somewhere eventually has to store the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00304-00059099-00059308 state by a VAR Const right even in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00305-00059309-00059503 functional languages so if you distract
5C6WA0T7tlM-00306-00059504-00059659 it into a safe container you have
5C6WA0T7tlM-00307-00059660-00059875 effectively created redox that's what it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00308-00059876-00060180 does it puts a nice safe shell around
5C6WA0T7tlM-00309-00060182-00060358 mutable state so the rest in the world
5C6WA0T7tlM-00310-00060359-00060589 can be pure and functional but the most
5C6WA0T7tlM-00311-00060590-00060784 important part in the most mutable part
5C6WA0T7tlM-00312-00060785-00061003 is protected by a framework that's you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00313-00061004-00061162 know tested and has a large community
5C6WA0T7tlM-00314-00061163-00061462 support and practices around using it in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00315-00061463-00061633 a safe way imagine you can't ever use
5C6WA0T7tlM-00316-00061634-00061939 var or let only const write only
5C6WA0T7tlM-00317-00061940-00062164 constants the entire map when you start
5C6WA0T7tlM-00318-00062165-00062355 refactoring code to only use constants
5C6WA0T7tlM-00319-00062357-00062512 eventually somebody somewhere has to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00320-00062513-00062679 inject that value into that pure
5C6WA0T7tlM-00321-00062680-00062929 function and on up the chain as you keep
5C6WA0T7tlM-00322-00062929-00063112 deeply nesting functions and factories
5C6WA0T7tlM-00323-00063113-00063250 and views the next thing you know you're
5C6WA0T7tlM-00324-00063251-00063472 like well who is the dude who has the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00325-00063473-00063666 bar that changes the data over times
5C6WA0T7tlM-00326-00063667-00063988 like nobody knows where that goes nobody
5C6WA0T7tlM-00327-00063989-00064135 wants to talk about where that goes
5C6WA0T7tlM-00328-00064136-00064297 so let's let's show you some example for
5C6WA0T7tlM-00329-00064298-00064416 factor in a period of code I have this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00330-00064417-00064663 get nodes function it uses the node or
5C6WA0T7tlM-00331-00064664-00064912 okay API which is wonderful by the way
5C6WA0T7tlM-00332-00064913-00065125 Oracle's done a wonderful job as much as
5C6WA0T7tlM-00333-00065126-00065386 Jesse worden is awful at sequel and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00334-00065387-00065602 loves no sequel and naturally gravitates
5C6WA0T7tlM-00335-00065603-00065749 towards it because it's JSON it makes
5C6WA0T7tlM-00336-00065750-00065914 sense to me I don't have to know about
5C6WA0T7tlM-00337-00065915-00066100 third normalized form and blah blah blah
5C6WA0T7tlM-00338-00066101-00066379 I will get well I will say that Oracle
5C6WA0T7tlM-00339-00066380-00066499 has done a wonderful job
5C6WA0T7tlM-00340-00066500-00066667 on this API it's been wonderful to use
5C6WA0T7tlM-00341-00066668-00066829 great documentation really good support
5C6WA0T7tlM-00342-00066830-00067081 on the forums and github issues you'll
5C6WA0T7tlM-00343-00067082-00067297 notice that this get notes function all
5C6WA0T7tlM-00344-00067298-00067486 it does is take an account number and go
5C6WA0T7tlM-00345-00067487-00067654 to the database and get any notes for
5C6WA0T7tlM-00346-00067655-00067948 this particular account choose things in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00347-00067949-00068146 here have highlighted their mutable
5C6WA0T7tlM-00348-00068147-00068320 state the predicates are mutable state
5C6WA0T7tlM-00349-00068321-00068467 but all those functions are pure so for
5C6WA0T7tlM-00350-00068468-00068563 now we're not going to focus on those
5C6WA0T7tlM-00351-00068564-00068683 because there's a really easy simple
5C6WA0T7tlM-00352-00068684-00068908 predicate just like lodash they'd only
5C6WA0T7tlM-00353-00068909-00069061 have any dependencies and you can pass
5C6WA0T7tlM-00354-00069062-00069172 whatever you want know we could same
5C6WA0T7tlM-00355-00069173-00069337 result so those are all peer functions
5C6WA0T7tlM-00356-00069338-00069595 but this oracle in connection pieces are
5C6WA0T7tlM-00357-00069596-00069814 not they're both imported via node
5C6WA0T7tlM-00358-00069815-00070072 modules so they make it very difficult
5C6WA0T7tlM-00359-00070073-00070276 to unit tests the only way to unit test
5C6WA0T7tlM-00360-00070277-00070426 this function would be used something
5C6WA0T7tlM-00361-00070427-00070780 like Sudan where I can dig deeply inside
5C6WA0T7tlM-00362-00070781-00070984 of it or some version of knock that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00363-00070985-00071224 supports an Oracle way of messaging
5C6WA0T7tlM-00364-00071225-00071473 that's awful makes it really hard to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00365-00071474-00071677 setup and teardown and tests and there
5C6WA0T7tlM-00366-00071678-00071968 are a multitude of these functions that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00367-00071969-00072163 provide the basic API of going to our
5C6WA0T7tlM-00368-00072164-00072373 database so let's talk about how we can
5C6WA0T7tlM-00369-00072374-00072601 get rid of this functional stuff so this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00370-00072602-00072769 is a you integration test if I call it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00371-00072770-00072907 with account number it gets get an array
5C6WA0T7tlM-00372-00072908-00073114 so write integration tests not so hard
5C6WA0T7tlM-00373-00073115-00073264 but once you get unit tests you start
5C6WA0T7tlM-00374-00073265-00073393 getting the problem how do we test
5C6WA0T7tlM-00375-00073394-00073603 Oracle get connection we can use this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00376-00073604-00073876 anon or some really crazy mocks let's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00377-00073877-00074044 refactor this out as well as the config
5C6WA0T7tlM-00378-00074045-00074245 and we'll make them for a manors at the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00379-00074246-00074407 top here okay so we can test back
5C6WA0T7tlM-00380-00074408-00074599 passwords we can test the Oracle
5C6WA0T7tlM-00381-00074600-00074914 database being down in a unit test where
5C6WA0T7tlM-00382-00074915-00075100 it doesn't actually make a connection of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00383-00075101-00075282 the databases is run some code and says
5C6WA0T7tlM-00384-00075283-00075432 to revolt can verify the functions
5C6WA0T7tlM-00385-00075433-00075685 working out as expected in our case we
5C6WA0T7tlM-00386-00075686-00075859 can pass in whenever we want now for the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00387-00075860-00076120 oral KPI and the config and they could
5C6WA0T7tlM-00388-00076121-00076285 be simple mocks so we can verify that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00389-00076286-00076429 this function works in milliseconds
5C6WA0T7tlM-00390-00076430-00076528 instead of actually having hit a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00391-00076529-00076843 database Oracle API config both bubbled
5C6WA0T7tlM-00392-00076844-00077041 up out of there not mutable State so
5C6WA0T7tlM-00393-00077042-00077296 someone somewhere has to create that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00394-00077297-00077482 Oracle API and con take the pass in to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00395-00077483-00077607 get connection we now got a pure
5C6WA0T7tlM-00396-00077608-00077752 function for the most part it returns
5C6WA0T7tlM-00397-00077753-00077875 always the same result with the same
5C6WA0T7tlM-00398-00077876-00078124 inputs and from a unit test you notice
5C6WA0T7tlM-00399-00078125-00078282 our mock is just an object with a get
5C6WA0T7tlM-00400-00078283-00078478 connection function and only does it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00401-00078479-00078706 pass a callback over a with an object we
5C6WA0T7tlM-00402-00078707-00078817 don't really care about the result we
5C6WA0T7tlM-00403-00078818-00079036 just say hey if we call get connection
5C6WA0T7tlM-00404-00079037-00079201 does it work that's all we care about
5C6WA0T7tlM-00405-00079202-00079441 and we can put default configuration
5C6WA0T7tlM-00406-00079442-00079552 variables in there but we could change
5C6WA0T7tlM-00407-00079553-00079719 the content to be a wrong username and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00408-00079720-00079843 password to test
5C6WA0T7tlM-00409-00079844-00080029 with both the unit test and an
5C6WA0T7tlM-00410-00080030-00080221 integration test of the real database if
5C6WA0T7tlM-00411-00080222-00080368 they don't match up that's what we can
5C6WA0T7tlM-00412-00080369-00080556 improve our testing coverage area we now
5C6WA0T7tlM-00413-00080557-00080785 gone back to the notes function with a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00414-00080786-00080988 better pure version of that connection
5C6WA0T7tlM-00415-00080989-00081238 and we put him up top now you have to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00416-00081239-00081531 pass in a connection that says all right
5C6WA0T7tlM-00417-00081532-00081694 you can get a connection whatever that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00418-00081695-00081888 is defeat the whole purpose of getting a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00419-00081889-00082113 connection internally but that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00420-00082114-00082300 connection now has to be created by
5C6WA0T7tlM-00421-00082301-00082555 somebody so from unit s perspective not
5C6WA0T7tlM-00422-00082556-00082741 so bad we created yet another MOC which
5C6WA0T7tlM-00423-00082742-00082956 is a simple object that is an execute
5C6WA0T7tlM-00424-00082957-00083151 function so we can pretend to execute
5C6WA0T7tlM-00425-00083152-00083307 queries against the database with a nice
5C6WA0T7tlM-00426-00083308-00083569 unit test that's wicked fast and we can
5C6WA0T7tlM-00427-00083570-00083728 verify that all our parsing logic works
5C6WA0T7tlM-00428-00083729-00083818 so far so good
5C6WA0T7tlM-00429-00083819-00084051 pretty rad from a unit test perspective
5C6WA0T7tlM-00430-00084052-00084438 but again who is handling connection
5C6WA0T7tlM-00431-00084439-00084637 who's creating that here we're creating
5C6WA0T7tlM-00432-00084638-00084859 is a mock but somebody somewhere has to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00433-00084860-00085018 instantiate it and create it right is
5C6WA0T7tlM-00434-00085019-00085222 that some dude at the top that it's kind
5C6WA0T7tlM-00435-00085223-00085494 of ok and no-man's land up there mutable
5C6WA0T7tlM-00436-00085495-00085632 states okay like what is that well
5C6WA0T7tlM-00437-00085633-00085873 that's Redux Redux kind of creates a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00438-00085874-00086088 safe area for us to create mutable state
5C6WA0T7tlM-00439-00086089-00086260 and store our data and basic
5C6WA0T7tlM-00440-00086261-00086473 applications so you can using gaming you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00441-00086474-00086676 can use in applications I've never
5C6WA0T7tlM-00442-00086677-00086830 actually used it on the server most of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00443-00086831-00086974 the node applications that I've created
5C6WA0T7tlM-00444-00086975-00087187 or really just orchestration layers or
5C6WA0T7tlM-00445-00087188-00087363 parsing layers or API layers there
5C6WA0T7tlM-00446-00087364-00087600 backends for my front end so to speak so
5C6WA0T7tlM-00447-00087601-00087756 they don't only have any state but on
5C6WA0T7tlM-00448-00087757-00087997 the front end it's rifle estate so Redux
5C6WA0T7tlM-00449-00087998-00088125 helps you do that cuz that works you got
5C6WA0T7tlM-00450-00088126-00088344 data for your entire application in a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00451-00088345-00088612 single object you can only change it by
5C6WA0T7tlM-00452-00088613-00088855 dispatching actions with your new value
5C6WA0T7tlM-00453-00088856-00089118 or values it's actually change the data
5C6WA0T7tlM-00454-00089119-00089542 you use peer functions so this is as
5C6WA0T7tlM-00455-00089543-00089713 opposed to the existing way I've used to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00456-00089714-00089769 been doing it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00457-00089770-00089931 we're data for my entire app is spread
5C6WA0T7tlM-00458-00089932-00090144 out usually over multiple classes and or
5C6WA0T7tlM-00459-00090145-00090397 you know files and JavaScript you change
5C6WA0T7tlM-00460-00090398-00090559 them through method calls you can change
5C6WA0T7tlM-00461-00090560-00090693 the data through getters and setters or
5C6WA0T7tlM-00462-00090694-00090948 Watchers or route scope broadcast
5C6WA0T7tlM-00463-00090949-00091159 whatever there's a multitude of ways of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00464-00091160-00091275 doing it far actually asks me you're
5C6WA0T7tlM-00465-00091276-00091419 reacting to those value change made by
5C6WA0T7tlM-00466-00091420-00091644 Facebook and Danny Danny Abramoff
5C6WA0T7tlM-00467-00091645-00091824 originally they had flux
5C6WA0T7tlM-00468-00091825-00092062 Redux is a version of it doesn't have
5C6WA0T7tlM-00469-00092063-00092197 multiple stores it has one but they have
5C6WA0T7tlM-00470-00092198-00092335 a lot in common so you've already spent
5C6WA0T7tlM-00471-00092336-00092491 a lot of time in flux you probably know
5C6WA0T7tlM-00472-00092492-00092730 a lot of this already and it's very
5C6WA0T7tlM-00473-00092731-00092913 simple to mob X as well so if you want
5C6WA0T7tlM-00474-00092914-00093093 to follow Dan on Twitter he's also got a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00475-00093094-00093151 one
5C6WA0T7tlM-00476-00093152-00093343 nerville wonderful explanation of Redux
5C6WA0T7tlM-00477-00093344-00093862 on egghead io it's a video site focused
5C6WA0T7tlM-00478-00093863-00094123 on really short videos they get straight
5C6WA0T7tlM-00479-00094124-00094198 to the point
5C6WA0T7tlM-00480-00094199-00094441 no people talking heads like me they
5C6WA0T7tlM-00481-00094442-00094621 just talk purely about code how to do
5C6WA0T7tlM-00482-00094622-00094744 things so it's a wonderful wonderful way
5C6WA0T7tlM-00483-00094745-00094963 and you covered some of the neediest six
5C6WA0T7tlM-00484-00094964-00095257 features that feel like they were custom
5C6WA0T7tlM-00485-00095258-00095431 created just for solving these types of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00486-00095432-00095590 problems so you'll get a lot out of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00487-00095591-00095830 those videos so let's talk about initial
5C6WA0T7tlM-00488-00095831-00095962 state we already know what state is so
5C6WA0T7tlM-00489-00095963-00096145 what's our initial state of our app it's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00490-00096146-00096307 our data right now when you start your
5C6WA0T7tlM-00491-00096308-00096487 application from scratch word the data
5C6WA0T7tlM-00492-00096488-00096697 from your domain model it starts as a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00493-00096698-00096901 basic object right whether it's in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00494-00096902-00097105 JavaScript or typescript or a class at
5C6WA0T7tlM-00495-00097106-00097300 the end of the day it's an object with
5C6WA0T7tlM-00496-00097301-00097438 some properties in your application
5C6WA0T7tlM-00497-00097439-00097624 start some day one is a small little
5C6WA0T7tlM-00498-00097625-00097843 tree and as you get more features and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00499-00097844-00097975 more developers it gets kind of big and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00500-00097976-00098185 specialized redux is no different you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00501-00098186-00098326 have the same thing that happens you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00502-00098327-00098437 start with something simple as this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00503-00098438-00098626 where you're putting the login screen
5C6WA0T7tlM-00504-00098627-00098887 and you're either logging in or not so
5C6WA0T7tlM-00505-00098888-00099043 we have a loading a false you have a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00506-00099044-00099232 login error if you're a success like not
5C6WA0T7tlM-00507-00099233-00099463 successful logging in or not right if
5C6WA0T7tlM-00508-00099464-00099670 you just started or it was successful
5C6WA0T7tlM-00509-00099671-00099858 there's no point of having an error and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00510-00099859-00100126 maybe you have an existing user perhaps
5C6WA0T7tlM-00511-00100127-00100465 you've stored some JSON web token IDs on
5C6WA0T7tlM-00512-00100466-00100612 the local client that are safe to store
5C6WA0T7tlM-00513-00100613-00100852 in plain text and you can use JSON web
5C6WA0T7tlM-00514-00100853-00101035 tokens to verify so you read that from
5C6WA0T7tlM-00515-00101036-00101242 local storage this is a mutable state
5C6WA0T7tlM-00516-00101243-00101431 but this is what you start with this is
5C6WA0T7tlM-00517-00101432-00101608 your object of your state as it starts
5C6WA0T7tlM-00518-00101609-00101893 over time it gets big here's an exam
5C6WA0T7tlM-00519-00101894-00102259 about a 20 screen size app 20 view or 22
5C6WA0T7tlM-00520-00102260-00102391 smart components huh whatever
5C6WA0T7tlM-00521-00102392-00102589 nomenclature you want to use this would
5C6WA0T7tlM-00522-00102590-00102739 be something a little bit bigger notice
5C6WA0T7tlM-00523-00102740-00102957 that it's still only about one level
5C6WA0T7tlM-00524-00102958-00103222 deep right each login search new user
5C6WA0T7tlM-00525-00103223-00103414 role indicates kind of a domain of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00526-00103415-00103608 concern developers can focus on login
5C6WA0T7tlM-00527-00103609-00103860 another developer on search another few
5C6WA0T7tlM-00528-00103861-00104071 developers on dealing with the accounts
5C6WA0T7tlM-00529-00104072-00104235 and searching of those dealing with the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00530-00104236-00104392 munging of the data and modify them to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00531-00104393-00104694 run there so these kind of domains exist
5C6WA0T7tlM-00532-00104695-00104929 on as sibling branches but this can
5C6WA0T7tlM-00533-00104930-00105133 actually nest really really deep as you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00534-00105133-00105358 get to larger websites larger projects
5C6WA0T7tlM-00535-00105358-00105699 so single object but it constitutes a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00536-00105700-00105973 significant amount of data
5C6WA0T7tlM-00537-00105974-00106189 so actions these are our intents to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00538-00106190-00106390 change things not just change the data
5C6WA0T7tlM-00539-00106391-00106525 but to say what
5C6WA0T7tlM-00540-00106526-00106747 happened what happened is from a GUI
5C6WA0T7tlM-00541-00106748-00106945 perspective extremely important we want
5C6WA0T7tlM-00542-00106946-00107074 to show the user that something's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00543-00107075-00107248 happening or something didn't work and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00544-00107249-00107409 we're finding ways to earn trust and be
5C6WA0T7tlM-00545-00107410-00107542 transparent today we're trying to make
5C6WA0T7tlM-00546-00107543-00107728 it work so what happened what do you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00547-00107729-00108007 want to change it's either an object or
5C6WA0T7tlM-00548-00108008-00108202 a pure function that makes an object so
5C6WA0T7tlM-00549-00108203-00108400 most of us are not really create an
5C6WA0T7tlM-00550-00108401-00108604 object but eventually each great pure
5C6WA0T7tlM-00551-00108605-00108766 functions I think the reason most of us
5C6WA0T7tlM-00552-00108767-00108922 don't is creating objects is a pretty
5C6WA0T7tlM-00553-00108923-00109147 common simple thing to do jobs here we
5C6WA0T7tlM-00554-00109148-00109383 do it all day so creating pure function
5C6WA0T7tlM-00555-00109384-00109489 that makes the object seems kind of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00556-00109490-00109726 silly but if you're going if you're pure
5C6WA0T7tlM-00557-00109727-00109948 functional routes it just naturally
5C6WA0T7tlM-00558-00109949-00110283 coincides so this would be a action in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00559-00110284-00110473 redux it looks just like an event in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00560-00110474-00110617 JavaScript where it has it's an object
5C6WA0T7tlM-00561-00110618-00110869 that has a type and some data associated
5C6WA0T7tlM-00562-00110870-00111025 with it in our case this is a search
5C6WA0T7tlM-00563-00111026-00111208 action and you know to source action
5C6WA0T7tlM-00564-00111208-00111343 because as a type property which is the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00565-00111344-00111601 only required property in our case it's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00566-00111602-00111907 a string a better way to write it what
5C6WA0T7tlM-00567-00111908-00112174 to make that string a constant the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00568-00112175-00112324 reason for this is twofold number one
5C6WA0T7tlM-00569-00112325-00112591 you can use it in multiple places all of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00570-00112592-00112860 your app and tools like iya Slynt and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00571-00112861-00113206 other code checking tools even IDE s
5C6WA0T7tlM-00572-00113207-00113371 that are really awesome like webstorm
5C6WA0T7tlM-00573-00113372-00113617 or IntelliJ can search and say hey you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00574-00113618-00113767 misspelled search now you'll notice the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00575-00113768-00114019 string I misspelled no code checkers
5C6WA0T7tlM-00576-00114020-00114186 usually aren't gonna look at that but
5C6WA0T7tlM-00577-00114188-00114400 they do look at unused variables and use
5C6WA0T7tlM-00578-00114401-00114640 variables and Miss undeclared variables
5C6WA0T7tlM-00579-00114641-00114817 so if you defined it as a constant you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00580-00114818-00114933 have a better chance
5C6WA0T7tlM-00581-00114934-00115150 even without typescript of having to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00582-00115151-00115378 lean help you so reducers are the ones
5C6WA0T7tlM-00583-00115379-00115615 you say okay you have an initial state
5C6WA0T7tlM-00584-00115616-00115804 you have an action that you wish to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00585-00115805-00116050 change it I will be the one that handles
5C6WA0T7tlM-00586-00116051-00116323 changing the data these are the guys
5C6WA0T7tlM-00587-00116324-00116524 that are supposed to be pure but they
5C6WA0T7tlM-00588-00116525-00116716 can be susceptible to mutation so let's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00589-00116717-00116770 talk about it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00590-00116771-00116961 reducers change your data in a response
5C6WA0T7tlM-00591-00116963-00117094 to what happened that give me something
5C6WA0T7tlM-00592-00117095-00117238 as simple as logging in that could be
5C6WA0T7tlM-00593-00117239-00117394 something as simple as you edited data
5C6WA0T7tlM-00594-00117395-00117604 on the client or the server passback
5C6WA0T7tlM-00595-00117605-00117858 change data you try to make them as pure
5C6WA0T7tlM-00596-00117859-00117973 as possible these are the guys
5C6WA0T7tlM-00597-00117974-00118156 responsible for changing your data in a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00598-00118157-00118369 functional way therefore this is where
5C6WA0T7tlM-00599-00118370-00118495 you want to be the most careful have the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00600-00118496-00118693 most unit test lab atiba they get their
5C6WA0T7tlM-00601-00118694-00118996 name from a raid out reduce where it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00602-00118997-00119203 takes a chunk of data and reduces it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00603-00119204-00119416 down to what you care about it's not
5C6WA0T7tlM-00604-00119417-00119605 necessarily about shrinking it's more
5C6WA0T7tlM-00605-00119606-00119926 about making clear so for example I had
5C6WA0T7tlM-00606-00119927-00120064 where I had to search multiple databases
5C6WA0T7tlM-00607-00120065-00120325 for the same data but completely
5C6WA0T7tlM-00608-00120326-00120486 different databases in a different age
5C6WA0T7tlM-00609-00120488-00120880 and sometimes all those results would
5C6WA0T7tlM-00610-00120881-00121011 say false like I didn't find anything
5C6WA0T7tlM-00611-00121013-00121300 that's great but as the node developer
5C6WA0T7tlM-00612-00121301-00121492 also writing the same API from my own
5C6WA0T7tlM-00613-00121493-00121672 angular application on the client I know
5C6WA0T7tlM-00614-00121673-00121807 in a parse any of this I just wanted an
5C6WA0T7tlM-00615-00121808-00121996 array just shown an NG repeat and call
5C6WA0T7tlM-00616-00121997-00122152 it a day I found these results in the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00617-00122153-00122286 database the user doesn't care what's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00618-00122288-00122440 database that came from only the node
5C6WA0T7tlM-00619-00122441-00122683 developer debugging it does so if I have
5C6WA0T7tlM-00620-00122683-00122818 the top how do I get to the bottom
5C6WA0T7tlM-00621-00122819-00123142 quickly now here's a more extrapolated
5C6WA0T7tlM-00622-00123143-00123295 view the first two Oracle on the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00623-00123296-00123472 mainframe did find results different
5C6WA0T7tlM-00624-00123473-00123708 results but they found them didn't
5C6WA0T7tlM-00625-00123709-00123877 find anything but at least it told me
5C6WA0T7tlM-00626-00123878-00124021 that so I can debug it later which is
5C6WA0T7tlM-00627-00124022-00124216 very helpful now lo - and a lot of other
5C6WA0T7tlM-00628-00124217-00124351 libraries have the reduced function
5C6WA0T7tlM-00629-00124352-00124522 which basically says all right I'll take
5C6WA0T7tlM-00630-00124523-00124738 this array and I'll take the piece that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00631-00124739-00124911 you care about each item in the array
5C6WA0T7tlM-00632-00124913-00125092 and then add it to a new one it reduces
5C6WA0T7tlM-00633-00125093-00125242 it down to the things you care about but
5C6WA0T7tlM-00634-00125243-00125365 if our array looks like this thing right
5C6WA0T7tlM-00635-00125366-00125559 here right now search results an array
5C6WA0T7tlM-00636-00125560-00125740 of objects that have result if they
5C6WA0T7tlM-00637-00125741-00125992 found things we can loop through each
5C6WA0T7tlM-00638-00125993-00126169 one and say all right cool hat if you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00639-00126170-00126340 have a result you actually successfully
5C6WA0T7tlM-00640-00126341-00126583 found things go ahead and concatenate it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00641-00126583-00126718 into an existing array that we're
5C6WA0T7tlM-00642-00126719-00126880 passing around each iteration of this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00643-00126881-00127039 loop and you can see at the very bottom
5C6WA0T7tlM-00644-00127040-00127207 it gets one two three four five six o
5C6WA0T7tlM-00645-00127208-00127432 ended wonderful I can shove that to an
5C6WA0T7tlM-00646-00127433-00127681 NG repeat and call today you'll notice
5C6WA0T7tlM-00647-00127682-00127870 that I pass in an initial array to start
5C6WA0T7tlM-00648-00127871-00128098 this whole process and that's what pops
5C6WA0T7tlM-00649-00128099-00128290 out at the end fantastic let's talk
5C6WA0T7tlM-00650-00128291-00128464 about how this process works I dispatch
5C6WA0T7tlM-00651-00128465-00128773 I would like to edit a user because my
5C6WA0T7tlM-00652-00128774-00129001 name is Jesse warden not an eye eyes
5C6WA0T7tlM-00653-00129002-00129210 used for the girl spelling I'm not a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00654-00129211-00129430 girl I'm a man I say all right here's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00655-00129431-00129583 the existing user and I'm gonna use a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00656-00129583-00129810 var to illustrate a point here before we
5C6WA0T7tlM-00657-00129811-00129984 used a completely new variable we're
5C6WA0T7tlM-00658-00129985-00130156 gonna use the existing same user here in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00659-00130157-00130354 this case we're gonna say alright we
5C6WA0T7tlM-00660-00130355-00130477 expect the first name and last name to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00661-00130478-00130693 be Jesse's spelled wrong with an I'm in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00662-00130694-00130891 Ward and last name to be true that's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00663-00130892-00131119 good we're gonna use object assign again
5C6WA0T7tlM-00664-00131120-00131338 we're gonna use the same user so even
5C6WA0T7tlM-00665-00131339-00131470 though we passed the same value in the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00666-00131471-00131629 front you can see that it does in fact
5C6WA0T7tlM-00667-00131630-00131809 copy the correct name to the object but
5C6WA0T7tlM-00668-00131810-00131953 the last name stays the same in this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00669-00131954-00132139 case we're object assign can still do
5C6WA0T7tlM-00670-00132140-00132325 some form of mutation this is a reducer
5C6WA0T7tlM-00671-00132326-00132568 function this is what's gonna wrap that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00672-00132569-00132802 object assign in a safe and pure way
5C6WA0T7tlM-00673-00132803-00133007 always gonna get a state in an action
5C6WA0T7tlM-00674-00133008-00133181 and your responsibility to say alright
5C6WA0T7tlM-00675-00133182-00133412 if this action is something that I care
5C6WA0T7tlM-00676-00133413-00133661 about I'll handle it since the search it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00677-00133662-00133804 cares about things that deal with search
5C6WA0T7tlM-00678-00133805-00134075 now these three actions are probably
5C6WA0T7tlM-00679-00134076-00134234 going to be the main three things that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00680-00134235-00134387 you do in just about any application
5C6WA0T7tlM-00681-00134388-00134551 you're gonna do an action that deals
5C6WA0T7tlM-00682-00134552-00134728 with the server and you're either going
5C6WA0T7tlM-00683-00134729-00134882 to get a result that's successful or an
5C6WA0T7tlM-00684-00134883-00135064 error those are the three things you're
5C6WA0T7tlM-00685-00135065-00135265 gonna commonly see all over the place so
5C6WA0T7tlM-00686-00135266-00135512 this reducer will probably be one team
5C6WA0T7tlM-00687-00135513-00135659 member working on this another team
5C6WA0T7tlM-00688-00135660-00135889 member working on that or one team
5C6WA0T7tlM-00689-00135890-00136034 member could work on the backend API
5C6WA0T7tlM-00690-00136035-00136247 that supports this front-end reducer and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00691-00136248-00136564 what it does is if it doesn't know what
5C6WA0T7tlM-00692-00136565-00136799 action it is it this returns to state so
5C6WA0T7tlM-00693-00136800-00136895 it doesn't change it because there's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00694-00136896-00137125 nothing to do if you're one reducer of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00695-00137126-00137348 many dealing with this gigantic object
5C6WA0T7tlM-00696-00137349-00137510 tree and you don't know what you got you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00697-00137511-00137650 just return it back so that way it's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00698-00137651-00137863 safe another developer could add a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00699-00137864-00138023 completely different property that you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00700-00138024-00138163 don't care about and this way they can
5C6WA0T7tlM-00701-00138164-00138446 coexist in a nice safe pure way do you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00702-00138447-00138572 notice here if it is something I care
5C6WA0T7tlM-00703-00138573-00138734 about such as search I want to set
5C6WA0T7tlM-00704-00138735-00138947 loading the true so I can bind my
5C6WA0T7tlM-00705-00138948-00139187 loading bar and hide the submit button
5C6WA0T7tlM-00706-00139188-00139385 when you're doing a search search error
5C6WA0T7tlM-00707-00139386-00139568 says we're not loading anymore but we
5C6WA0T7tlM-00708-00139569-00139733 have an error to show on the client show
5C6WA0T7tlM-00709-00139734-00139978 why we couldn't find something search
5C6WA0T7tlM-00710-00139979-00140186 result means we got a successful result
5C6WA0T7tlM-00711-00140187-00140375 of data so we set our loading bar to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00712-00140376-00140531 false there is no error because it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00713-00140532-00140740 worked and here are the results so you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00714-00140741-00140887 can draw them using your angular
5C6WA0T7tlM-00715-00140888-00141175 repeater if you want to the other time
5C6WA0T7tlM-00716-00141176-00141344 your actions are gonna increase so what
5C6WA0T7tlM-00717-00141345-00141596 you're gonna deal with is a significant
5C6WA0T7tlM-00718-00141597-00141775 amount of functions and gigantic switch
5C6WA0T7tlM-00719-00141776-00141893 statements not good
5C6WA0T7tlM-00720-00141894-00142085 so the way you refactor does he create
5C6WA0T7tlM-00721-00142086-00142247 additional pure functions and just call
5C6WA0T7tlM-00722-00142248-00142493 replace them they take a state and they
5C6WA0T7tlM-00723-00142494-00142651 take an action and if they know what to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00724-00142652-00142850 do with it they return it in these case
5C6WA0T7tlM-00725-00142851-00143014 these search producers know what to do
5C6WA0T7tlM-00726-00143015-00143147 with it because they expect to get that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00727-00143148-00143294 particular States and they just call it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00728-00143295-00143452 so they don't have to deal with the fact
5C6WA0T7tlM-00729-00143453-00143662 that whether it's a search or sort error
5C6WA0T7tlM-00730-00143663-00143791 they just know if you call it with this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00731-00143792-00143894 state I'm gonna give you back this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00732-00143895-00144200 action same input same output every time
5C6WA0T7tlM-00733-00144201-00144487 so they're pure functions eventually you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00734-00144488-00144700 can actually export these functions to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00735-00144701-00144845 their own individual file and then
5C6WA0T7tlM-00736-00144846-00145109 import them and on a large large team
5C6WA0T7tlM-00737-00145110-00145240 you're eventually gonna run into this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00738-00145241-00145402 where each feature you're working on has
5C6WA0T7tlM-00739-00145403-00145562 tons of these reducer functions to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00740-00145563-00145745 modify the data and while they're all
5C6WA0T7tlM-00741-00145746-00145922 pure they're not really organized so
5C6WA0T7tlM-00742-00145923-00146024 I'll show you later on in the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00743-00146025-00146152 presentation how you can organize this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00744-00146153-00146286 in a large team
5C6WA0T7tlM-00745-00146287-00146526 now this is how it starts you might have
5C6WA0T7tlM-00746-00146527-00146727 the actions you care about define up
5C6WA0T7tlM-00747-00146728-00146916 tapas Constance you might want to have a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00748-00146917-00147106 default state of what your app starts up
5C6WA0T7tlM-00749-00147107-00147274 with because you're not working on login
5C6WA0T7tlM-00750-00147275-00147402 you're working on search and since
5C6WA0T7tlM-00751-00147403-00147562 you're in this file all day you're the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00752-00147563-00147753 developer working search you care about
5C6WA0T7tlM-00753-00147754-00147946 what you start up with and what data you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00754-00147947-00148198 expect to see see when application
5C6WA0T7tlM-00755-00148199-00148462 launches so we define that here and if
5C6WA0T7tlM-00756-00148463-00148606 you look at the state equals default
5C6WA0T7tlM-00757-00148607-00148807 state that's an es6 way of defining a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00758-00148808-00149079 default value for a function parameter
5C6WA0T7tlM-00759-00149080-00149325 if you do not pass it since the first
5C6WA0T7tlM-00760-00149326-00149511 time it's called there is no state it's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00761-00149512-00149664 undefined this is our way of giving it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00762-00149665-00149806 something to start with and thereafter
5C6WA0T7tlM-00763-00149807-00149998 it changes every single time this is
5C6WA0T7tlM-00764-00149999-00150157 still pure function we just were factor
5C6WA0T7tlM-00765-00150158-00150261 it out like I explained before
5C6WA0T7tlM-00766-00150262-00150535 so that's reducers so again your concern
5C6WA0T7tlM-00767-00150536-00150748 is if I have so much data on a large
5C6WA0T7tlM-00768-00150749-00150861 project with much developers where I do
5C6WA0T7tlM-00769-00150862-00151099 combine reducers is one way where each
5C6WA0T7tlM-00770-00151100-00151341 function matched to a tree so log in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00771-00151342-00151531 word mapped to the login function or
5C6WA0T7tlM-00772-00151532-00151704 whatever else search would match to the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00773-00151705-00151849 search part of the tree and you use a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00774-00151850-00152023 row and on down the line you notice I
5C6WA0T7tlM-00775-00152024-00152293 have log in instead of common log in and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00776-00152294-00152485 this is yet another es6 feature where
5C6WA0T7tlM-00777-00152486-00152661 you can say look the names are the same
5C6WA0T7tlM-00778-00152662-00152881 there's no reason to go login : login
5C6WA0T7tlM-00779-00152882-00153049 just type in log in it's the same thing
5C6WA0T7tlM-00780-00153050-00153343 but if you wanted your learning you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00781-00153344-00153661 could say log in equals : log in reducer
5C6WA0T7tlM-00782-00153662-00153924 write search : search producer if that's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00783-00153925-00154149 what you would rather do but again I
5C6WA0T7tlM-00784-00154150-00154309 just like to match it I like to get a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00785-00154310-00154452 six-way makes it more clear easier to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00786-00154453-00154693 read each one of those would map to a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00787-00154694-00154945 branch on this tree that function is
5C6WA0T7tlM-00788-00154946-00155071 responsible for the count that functions
5C6WA0T7tlM-00789-00155072-00155269 response for roles etc etc so nice
5C6WA0T7tlM-00790-00155270-00155487 sequestered each developer is responsive
5C6WA0T7tlM-00791-00155488-00155652 of their own function or functions of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00792-00155653-00155911 dealing with the main data tree and they
5C6WA0T7tlM-00793-00155912-00156114 can all work together and not have to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00794-00156115-00156249 worry about mutating other parts of the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00795-00156250-00156366 tree that another developer is working
5C6WA0T7tlM-00796-00156367-00156579 on and then have to create a brand new
5C6WA0T7tlM-00797-00156580-00156748 object tree each time it's only a piece
5C6WA0T7tlM-00798-00156749-00156943 of the tree that's changed lastly store
5C6WA0T7tlM-00799-00156944-00157134 who stores this stuff away this is the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00800-00157135-00157461 nice little doc ock from spider-man 2
5C6WA0T7tlM-00801-00157462-00157681 that has like the metal arms that holds
5C6WA0T7tlM-00802-00157682-00158004 the Sun that's good that he created this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00803-00158005-00158185 is it's mutable state and dangerous but
5C6WA0T7tlM-00804-00158186-00158407 story keeps does its best to keep the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00805-00158408-00158536 middle state away from us and safe
5C6WA0T7tlM-00806-00158537-00158656 there's only one store in your
5C6WA0T7tlM-00807-00158657-00158829 application that's the best practice
5C6WA0T7tlM-00808-00158830-00159075 unlike flux however if you're dealing
5C6WA0T7tlM-00809-00159076-00159295 with a gigantic website or you doing
5C6WA0T7tlM-00810-00159296-00159451 federated development we have multi
5C6WA0T7tlM-00811-00159452-00159676 teams working on different parts under
5C6WA0T7tlM-00812-00159677-00159889 some grand shell or some kind of concept
5C6WA0T7tlM-00813-00159890-00160066 like that you can create different
5C6WA0T7tlM-00814-00160067-00160267 stores if the teams are large enough but
5C6WA0T7tlM-00815-00160268-00160414 for the most part one store should work
5C6WA0T7tlM-00816-00160415-00160594 and it's actually better if it's one
5C6WA0T7tlM-00817-00160595-00160723 store because it's easier a reason about
5C6WA0T7tlM-00818-00160724-00160894 who's changing their state once you make
5C6WA0T7tlM-00819-00160895-00161074 the threshold change the store hopefully
5C6WA0T7tlM-00820-00161075-00161256 you don't communicate with that team in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00821-00161257-00161493 sequestered and never touches your stuff
5C6WA0T7tlM-00822-00161494-00161755 you access it you get state kind of pure
5C6WA0T7tlM-00823-00161756-00161920 right because if you change it the state
5C6WA0T7tlM-00824-00161921-00162118 changes you update state via dispatch
5C6WA0T7tlM-00825-00162119-00162337 action your views and GUI anything that
5C6WA0T7tlM-00826-00162338-00162505 kind of reacts the mutable state like UI
5C6WA0T7tlM-00827-00162506-00162718 because again you don't get new pixels
5C6WA0T7tlM-00828-00162719-00162901 they're the ones who react to that and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00829-00162902-00163057 you can set the default state if you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00830-00163058-00163213 want to be a second parameter but again
5C6WA0T7tlM-00831-00163214-00163393 like I showed you in reducers I like to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00832-00163394-00163534 have the reducer set the default state
5C6WA0T7tlM-00833-00163535-00163759 so that way a large team each developer
5C6WA0T7tlM-00834-00163760-00163897 knows what reducer they're doing with
5C6WA0T7tlM-00835-00163898-00164050 know what there's default data is and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00836-00164051-00164221 they have some kind of understanding the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00837-00164222-00164437 world if another developer doesn't know
5C6WA0T7tlM-00838-00164438-00164560 why a piece of the tree acts that way
5C6WA0T7tlM-00839-00164561-00164683 they can go find a reducer for it and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00840-00164684-00164911 figure it out so basic creative a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00841-00164912-00165112 stories to port the function you get
5C6WA0T7tlM-00842-00165113-00165244 your main producer function whatever
5C6WA0T7tlM-00843-00165245-00165400 that is the thing that changes your data
5C6WA0T7tlM-00844-00165401-00165613 and you pass it in the store done a lot
5C6WA0T7tlM-00845-00165614-00165760 of times the second parameter is gonna
5C6WA0T7tlM-00846-00165761-00165904 be the default store you can also pass
5C6WA0T7tlM-00847-00165905-00166111 middlewares or plugins to make redux act
5C6WA0T7tlM-00848-00166112-00166285 a certain way but this is the basics of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00849-00166286-00166414 how you create it and if you want to see
5C6WA0T7tlM-00850-00166415-00166561 what's inside you call get state it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00851-00166562-00166795 gives you what it is right now notice I
5C6WA0T7tlM-00852-00166796-00166960 make it a constant because it's gonna be
5C6WA0T7tlM-00853-00166961-00167161 different later so it's state a state B
5C6WA0T7tlM-00854-00167162-00167350 based on changing something they have a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00855-00167351-00167548 store subscribe to listen to change
5C6WA0T7tlM-00856-00167549-00167731 events of the state where you call get
5C6WA0T7tlM-00857-00167732-00167965 state within it but most GUI frameworks
5C6WA0T7tlM-00858-00167966-00168292 have connect functions they like to say
5C6WA0T7tlM-00859-00168293-00168418 call this function when it changes and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00860-00168419-00168568 I'll map things for you probably you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00861-00168569-00168724 subscribe less you're building a game or
5C6WA0T7tlM-00862-00168725-00168925 something straight store you can pass
5C6WA0T7tlM-00863-00168926-00169039 default data the second parameter
5C6WA0T7tlM-00864-00169040-00169258 doesn't scale very well mainly because
5C6WA0T7tlM-00865-00169259-00169513 each producer as it grows over time
5C6WA0T7tlM-00866-00169514-00169699 knows what its default state is and it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00867-00169700-00169978 uses east es6 default parameters so you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00868-00169979-00170176 don't see that often where you hydrate a
5C6WA0T7tlM-00869-00170177-00170280 state with something when the server
5C6WA0T7tlM-00870-00170281-00170545 change it later you call it sort of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00871-00170546-00170731 spatch so this is where our actions go
5C6WA0T7tlM-00872-00170732-00170866 of all those actions we were creating
5C6WA0T7tlM-00873-00170867-00171043 this is where they go did it change we
5C6WA0T7tlM-00874-00171044-00171214 can use the unit tests to verify once we
5C6WA0T7tlM-00875-00171215-00171394 dispatch an action the data did in fact
5C6WA0T7tlM-00876-00171395-00171589 change it started as a blank string and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00877-00171590-00171772 now at the end it is the search text
5C6WA0T7tlM-00878-00171773-00171922 that we put in our action if you want to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00879-00171923-00172099 stop listening store that describe or
5C6WA0T7tlM-00880-00172100-00172240 some of the connect methods that the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00881-00172241-00172390 plugins give you which are an
5C6WA0T7tlM-00882-00172391-00172528 unsubscribe function so you can
5C6WA0T7tlM-00883-00172529-00172726 unsubscribe in English case one of you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00884-00172727-00172807 gets out of the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00885-00172808-00173076 the routes goes away the controller's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00886-00173077-00173194 destroyed that's when you call and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00887-00173195-00173371 subscribe same for react dataflow I'm
5C6WA0T7tlM-00888-00173372-00173541 not really a big fan about this you kind
5C6WA0T7tlM-00889-00173542-00173691 of just learned this as you use the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00890-00173692-00173863 framework but it's a big deal for people
5C6WA0T7tlM-00891-00173864-00174018 who are not used to dealing with
5C6WA0T7tlM-00892-00174019-00174259 extremely large applications lots of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00893-00174260-00174394 developers lots of data going on
5C6WA0T7tlM-00894-00174395-00174619 front-end back-end and push sometimes
5C6WA0T7tlM-00895-00174620-00174825 it's very reactive there's not used to
5C6WA0T7tlM-00896-00174826-00174888 it Redux
5C6WA0T7tlM-00897-00174889-00175038 as a framework makes it a little more
5C6WA0T7tlM-00898-00175039-00175266 predictable so you know who's changing
5C6WA0T7tlM-00899-00175267-00175425 what and where you can follow all the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00900-00175426-00175573 change events blabbity black ones you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00901-00175574-00175744 care about our store dispatch changes in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00902-00175745-00176020 action the reducers say okay I'll take
5C6WA0T7tlM-00903-00176021-00176245 that request and give you what the data
5C6WA0T7tlM-00904-00176246-00176466 would change to I'll give you a brand
5C6WA0T7tlM-00905-00176467-00176656 new object store goes cool thank you I'm
5C6WA0T7tlM-00906-00176657-00176814 going to save the old state tree I'm
5C6WA0T7tlM-00907-00176815-00177051 gonna give the new one to what you do as
5C6WA0T7tlM-00908-00177052-00177235 the active state then it's gonna say hey
5C6WA0T7tlM-00909-00177236-00177433 if anybody is subscribed I'm gonna
5C6WA0T7tlM-00910-00177434-00177619 broadcast a new state to y'all so that's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00911-00177620-00177769 the flow and this makes it really simple
5C6WA0T7tlM-00912-00177770-00178057 on the surface to know if something
5C6WA0T7tlM-00913-00178058-00178249 broke where to look batch an action and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00914-00178250-00178375 something doesn't happen it's probably
5C6WA0T7tlM-00915-00178376-00178624 cuz your reducers didn't hear it or you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00916-00178625-00178924 misspelled the action or your reducers
5C6WA0T7tlM-00917-00178925-00179241 are not returning the correct data a lot
5C6WA0T7tlM-00918-00179242-00179379 of the logging tools will show you the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00919-00179380-00179533 before and after so you can compare and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00920-00179534-00179710 contrast which is really nice if
5C6WA0T7tlM-00921-00179711-00179896 nobody's subscribed they're not gonna
5C6WA0T7tlM-00922-00179897-00180070 change so even if all that codes working
5C6WA0T7tlM-00923-00180071-00180315 but your UI doesn't update it's probably
5C6WA0T7tlM-00924-00180316-00180472 because there's subscription model or
5C6WA0T7tlM-00925-00180473-00180675 connect are not actually firing to the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00926-00180676-00180898 data being changed give you a nice hint
5C6WA0T7tlM-00927-00180899-00181024 to know and if you didn't write the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00928-00181025-00181210 application you already have an
5C6WA0T7tlM-00929-00181211-00181353 understanding how the data flows through
5C6WA0T7tlM-00930-00181354-00181498 it whether it's angular or react or
5C6WA0T7tlM-00931-00181499-00181624 frame you know ember or framework you're
5C6WA0T7tlM-00932-00181625-00181764 not used to let's go to that four step
5C6WA0T7tlM-00933-00181765-00182008 process one I want to do a search
5C6WA0T7tlM-00934-00182009-00182233 so I dispatch the search action with
5C6WA0T7tlM-00935-00182234-00182376 some text I want to search for store
5C6WA0T7tlM-00936-00182377-00182536 goes okay the current state right now is
5C6WA0T7tlM-00937-00182537-00182844 this the action you dispatched is this
5C6WA0T7tlM-00938-00182845-00183141 reducer what happens if this is my
5C6WA0T7tlM-00939-00183142-00183339 current state and somebody dispatches
5C6WA0T7tlM-00940-00183340-00183571 this action what would the search area
5C6WA0T7tlM-00941-00183572-00183799 of the state tree look like it gives you
5C6WA0T7tlM-00942-00183800-00183934 back the next state right that's the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00943-00183935-00184116 reducers job cool I'm gonna save it if
5C6WA0T7tlM-00944-00184117-00184239 there's any other reducers to call I
5C6WA0T7tlM-00945-00184240-00184437 will get the new state and I'm gonna
5C6WA0T7tlM-00946-00184438-00184612 dispatch to the world hey if anybody's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00947-00184613-00184837 listening for subscribe here is your new
5C6WA0T7tlM-00948-00184838-00185086 state the reducers told me this is it so
5C6WA0T7tlM-00949-00185087-00185284 that's the four-step process got Redux
5C6WA0T7tlM-00950-00185285-00185466 down let's talk about ng Redux this is
5C6WA0T7tlM-00951-00185467-00185659 yet one implementation of taking Redux
5C6WA0T7tlM-00952-00185660-00185904 in dealing with anger so no longer or
5C6WA0T7tlM-00953-00185905-00186070 50,000 factories and controllers
5C6WA0T7tlM-00954-00186071-00186166 changing data it's now
5C6WA0T7tlM-00955-00186167-00186418 after Redux our controllers are abridged
5C6WA0T7tlM-00956-00186419-00186571 Redux you only really care about the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00957-00186572-00186709 last three the first thing you set up
5C6WA0T7tlM-00958-00186710-00186907 once never touch it ever again unless
5C6WA0T7tlM-00959-00186908-00187102 you want to toggle loading for logging
5C6WA0T7tlM-00960-00187103-00187255 for production for example we set it up
5C6WA0T7tlM-00961-00187256-00187417 with read X provider you create a store
5C6WA0T7tlM-00962-00187418-00187624 with it the second parameter is an array
5C6WA0T7tlM-00963-00187625-00187900 that arrays using your plugin sagas your
5C6WA0T7tlM-00964-00187901-00188125 login modules and maybe threes in the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00965-00188126-00188305 react dev tools which kind of work for
5C6WA0T7tlM-00966-00188306-00188461 angular not really kind of sort of
5C6WA0T7tlM-00967-00188462-00188620 that's it that's all you need to set it
5C6WA0T7tlM-00968-00188621-00188734 up so whatever your kind of pick phase
5C6WA0T7tlM-00969-00188735-00188830 is your project you're getting now from
5C6WA0T7tlM-00970-00188831-00188983 a controller perspective whether you're
5C6WA0T7tlM-00971-00188984-00189121 using smart components or dumb
5C6WA0T7tlM-00972-00189122-00189322 components I don't really care we want
5C6WA0T7tlM-00973-00189323-00189448 to pay attention to these two methods on
5C6WA0T7tlM-00974-00189449-00189616 the bottom if you don't angular 1 using
5C6WA0T7tlM-00975-00189617-00189808 John Pappas style model we care about
5C6WA0T7tlM-00976-00189809-00189892 ondestroy
5C6WA0T7tlM-00977-00189893-00190072 this is a method implemented in angular
5C6WA0T7tlM-00978-00190073-00190240 1 5 and above four components to say hey
5C6WA0T7tlM-00979-00190241-00190459 your controller or component is going
5C6WA0T7tlM-00980-00190460-00190666 away it's gone from the screen not being
5C6WA0T7tlM-00981-00190667-00190771 displayed anymore I'm going to destroy
5C6WA0T7tlM-00982-00190772-00191176 it comes obviously after ng on it or in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00983-00191177-00191311 this case in angular 2 it's in G on
5C6WA0T7tlM-00984-00191312-00191509 destroy so this is we're gonna
5C6WA0T7tlM-00985-00191510-00191752 unsubscribe map safe to this is the
5C6WA0T7tlM-00986-00191753-00191884 connect method so it's a little easier
5C6WA0T7tlM-00987-00191885-00192235 for you to say here's my object angular
5C6WA0T7tlM-00988-00192236-00192421 2 redraw this rather than dealing with
5C6WA0T7tlM-00989-00192422-00192616 subscribe and looking at the state tree
5C6WA0T7tlM-00990-00192617-00192754 of the store and blobby block it's
5C6WA0T7tlM-00991-00192755-00192841 usually when you're voting controller
5C6WA0T7tlM-00992-00192842-00193018 display one part of the state rewrite
5C6WA0T7tlM-00993-00193019-00193230 search login complete different things
5C6WA0T7tlM-00994-00193231-00193543 same thing in anger too so we call ng
5C6WA0T7tlM-00995-00193544-00193684 Redux which as you can see is an
5C6WA0T7tlM-00996-00193685-00193846 injected variable up here at the top in
5C6WA0T7tlM-00997-00193847-00194077 G Redux we call connect is a hey call
5C6WA0T7tlM-00998-00194078-00194233 map state two this with this scope and
5C6WA0T7tlM-00999-00194234-00194419 what you're responsible for a map state
5C6WA0T7tlM-01000-00194420-00194584 to this needs to map your very well show
5C6WA0T7tlM-01001-00194585-00194770 that a minute when you destroy it you
5C6WA0T7tlM-01002-00194771-00194992 just call and subscribe now normally you
5C6WA0T7tlM-01003-00194993-00195241 would call promises or methods on
5C6WA0T7tlM-01004-00195242-00195412 factories that you abstract it away to
5C6WA0T7tlM-01005-00195413-00195640 make a lot of code a lot easier to deal
5C6WA0T7tlM-01006-00195641-00195859 with return cue promises and call it a
5C6WA0T7tlM-01007-00195860-00195898 day
5C6WA0T7tlM-01008-00195899-00196156 using redox you let it handle that so in
5C6WA0T7tlM-01009-00196157-00196321 our case we're gonna login with these
5C6WA0T7tlM-01010-00196322-00196537 this data whatever my ideas you'll
5C6WA0T7tlM-01011-00196538-00196789 notice they pass in angular dependency
5C6WA0T7tlM-01012-00196790-00197038 injections so in this guy's queue HTTP
5C6WA0T7tlM-01013-00197039-00197257 and state these are asynchronous options
5C6WA0T7tlM-01014-00197258-00197434 and I also want redux to handle because
5C6WA0T7tlM-01015-00197435-00197605 as those things change state they're
5C6WA0T7tlM-01016-00197606-00197743 gonna change the state tree now things
5C6WA0T7tlM-01017-00197744-00197920 like queue and state and ui-router
5C6WA0T7tlM-01018-00197921-00198055 they have their own stage so I'm not
5C6WA0T7tlM-01019-00198056-00198226 gonna duplicate that in UI router we'll
5C6WA0T7tlM-01020-00198227-00198415 see tools out there like I think it's ng
5C6WA0T7tlM-01021-00198416-00198607 Redux router stuff like that you don't
5C6WA0T7tlM-01022-00198608-00198721 have to worry about all that though they
5C6WA0T7tlM-01023-00198722-00198916 handle their state really well you can
5C6WA0T7tlM-01024-00198917-00199075 react to that state put in your own
5C6WA0T7tlM-01025-00199076-00199279 Redux container and the great thing
5C6WA0T7tlM-01026-00199280-00199426 about angular over
5C6WA0T7tlM-01027-00199427-00199619 that we have dependency injection unit
5C6WA0T7tlM-01028-00199620-00199839 tests and integration test all your
5C6WA0T7tlM-01029-00199840-00200170 redux code and not have to worry it that
5C6WA0T7tlM-01030-00200171-00200329 you have to have mocks and things like a
5C6WA0T7tlM-01031-00200330-00200536 change all the angular mocks change
5C6WA0T7tlM-01032-00200537-00200708 these things at runtime anyway so your
5C6WA0T7tlM-01033-00200709-00200845 unit tests and integration tests work as
5C6WA0T7tlM-01034-00200846-00201073 is because they get mocks that runs that
5C6WA0T7tlM-01035-00201074-00201172 when you use in angular mocks it's a
5C6WA0T7tlM-01036-00201173-00201445 wonderful and wonderful way of benefit
5C6WA0T7tlM-01037-00201446-00201593 of using angular with redux now when we
5C6WA0T7tlM-01038-00201594-00201826 map state to this instead of going store
5C6WA0T7tlM-01039-00201827-00202033 that describe and call and get state and
5C6WA0T7tlM-01040-00202034-00202237 walking into the tree and mapping it if
5C6WA0T7tlM-01041-00202238-00202384 you're familiar with Martin Fowler he
5C6WA0T7tlM-01042-00202385-00202588 talks about a lot of the MVC and
5C6WA0T7tlM-01043-00202589-00202783 model-view-presenter architectures what
5C6WA0T7tlM-01044-00202784-00202919 I'm Scott supervising controller and
5C6WA0T7tlM-01045-00202920-00203113 this is kind of it your controllers and
5C6WA0T7tlM-01046-00203114-00203254 angular for your components say all
5C6WA0T7tlM-01047-00203255-00203503 right that state Trevor there's data but
5C6WA0T7tlM-01048-00203504-00203704 I want to slightly modify it so it can
5C6WA0T7tlM-01049-00203705-00203899 display correctly in my world notice I
5C6WA0T7tlM-01050-00203900-00204145 have an extra property loading obviously
5C6WA0T7tlM-01051-00204146-00204310 died if it's loading or not we want to
5C6WA0T7tlM-01052-00204311-00204475 show a loading spinner or not that's
5C6WA0T7tlM-01053-00204476-00204772 pretty simple but has errors too if it
5C6WA0T7tlM-01054-00204773-00204971 has an error we're gonna map that to an
5C6WA0T7tlM-01055-00204971-00205192 in gif right to show the div or not even
5C6WA0T7tlM-01056-00205194-00205411 created at all the login error is the
5C6WA0T7tlM-01057-00205412-00205588 actual thing we displaying text we just
5C6WA0T7tlM-01058-00205589-00205765 return an object of what it is to do
5C6WA0T7tlM-01059-00205766-00206008 it'll automatically map this to our VM
5C6WA0T7tlM-01060-00206009-00206351 back up here or values based on that
5C6WA0T7tlM-01061-00206352-00206551 scope that we passed so you can use
5C6WA0T7tlM-01062-00206552-00206692 angular's dependency injection
5C6WA0T7tlM-01063-00206694-00207007 out-of-the-box react will actually react
5C6WA0T7tlM-01064-00207008-00207323 to those changes and render the manual
5C6WA0T7tlM-01065-00207323-00207526 using JSX and try to abort as quickly as
5C6WA0T7tlM-01066-00207527-00207646 possible in that render function to make
5C6WA0T7tlM-01067-00207648-00207811 it efficient in angular we don't have to
5C6WA0T7tlM-01068-00207812-00207931 do that we just set a bunch of variables
5C6WA0T7tlM-01069-00207932-00208096 and anglers data binding magic the
5C6WA0T7tlM-01070-00208098-00208432 update HTML for us so I consider a lot
5C6WA0T7tlM-01071-00208433-00208648 less work in G if on this P tag it's not
5C6WA0T7tlM-01072-00208650-00208844 even gonna draw it until that variable
5C6WA0T7tlM-01073-00208844-00209059 is actually true if it does draw it it's
5C6WA0T7tlM-01074-00209060-00209254 gonna show that login error based on the
5C6WA0T7tlM-01075-00209255-00209515 state tree in D progress is a material
5C6WA0T7tlM-01076-00209516-00209734 design progress spinner barn and it's
5C6WA0T7tlM-01077-00209735-00209929 only gonna show if it's loading and
5C6WA0T7tlM-01078-00209930-00210160 obviously we want to use ng show so we
5C6WA0T7tlM-01079-00210161-00210304 don't have it popping around in the div
5C6WA0T7tlM-01080-00210305-00210442 the air is the only thing that I want to
5C6WA0T7tlM-01081-00210444-00210665 kind of move the UI as it's been created
5C6WA0T7tlM-01082-00210666-00210802 to let the user know visually that
5C6WA0T7tlM-01083-00210803-00210950 something has physically changed the
5C6WA0T7tlM-01084-00210951-00211073 last part i want to point out is if
5C6WA0T7tlM-01085-00211073-00211190 you're dealing with in your one into
5C6WA0T7tlM-01086-00211191-00211327 your reactive o if you already know
5C6WA0T7tlM-01087-00211328-00211471 about this from the whole smart
5C6WA0T7tlM-01088-00211473-00211621 components and dumb components if you're
5C6WA0T7tlM-01089-00211623-00211787 a flex developer this there is no
5C6WA0T7tlM-01090-00211788-00212114 station right but angular one if you've
5C6WA0T7tlM-01091-00212115-00212323 not used angular 1/5 yet and used a lot
5C6WA0T7tlM-01092-00212325-00212521 of components both in a little 1 5 and
5C6WA0T7tlM-01093-00212523-00212727 above and 2 they encourage united
5C6WA0T7tlM-01094-00212728-00212865 Oh dataflow what that means is you have
5C6WA0T7tlM-01095-00212866-00213162 one way binding forever you never use to
5C6WA0T7tlM-01096-00213163-00213344 be binding ever again you can still do
5C6WA0T7tlM-01097-00213346-00213492 that it's fine but I encourage you not
5C6WA0T7tlM-01098-00213492-00213690 to and if you look at the bottom here
5C6WA0T7tlM-01099-00213691-00213864 for username and password those bindings
5C6WA0T7tlM-01100-00213865-00213996 that were exposing internally anytime
5C6WA0T7tlM-01101-00213996-00214188 you use bindings in hangar 1 or 2 make
5C6WA0T7tlM-01102-00214189-00214413 them one way and let redux handle with
5C6WA0T7tlM-01103-00214414-00214590 that match date to this changing so if
5C6WA0T7tlM-01104-00214591-00214740 anybody anywhere changes the data you
5C6WA0T7tlM-01105-00214741-00214926 can react to it and show the new data
5C6WA0T7tlM-01106-00214927-00215088 you don't have to bind to some model
5C6WA0T7tlM-01107-00215089-00215219 those days are over
5C6WA0T7tlM-01108-00215221-00215508 file organization is quite a challenge a
5C6WA0T7tlM-01109-00215509-00215604 lot of people building large
5C6WA0T7tlM-01110-00215605-00215814 applications it's hard enough to map
5C6WA0T7tlM-01111-00215815-00216108 your mind to smart components and dumb
5C6WA0T7tlM-01112-00216109-00216285 components and putting those folders
5C6WA0T7tlM-01113-00216286-00216417 what you don't want to do is have a
5C6WA0T7tlM-01114-00216417-00216600 folder called reducers and a folder
5C6WA0T7tlM-01115-00216601-00216780 called sagas and a folder called actions
5C6WA0T7tlM-01116-00216781-00216948 like it's just not scalable as much and
5C6WA0T7tlM-01117-00216948-00217164 a large team instead I encourage you to
5C6WA0T7tlM-01118-00217165-00217314 read cliff Mira's article that's still
5C6WA0T7tlM-01119-00217315-00217488 relevant today three years later out
5C6WA0T7tlM-01120-00217489-00217656 feature base development instead of
5C6WA0T7tlM-01121-00217657-00217800 using the sock drawer and he talks about
5C6WA0T7tlM-01122-00217801-00218040 building your features and as your
5C6WA0T7tlM-01123-00218041-00218171 features get large you create a new
5C6WA0T7tlM-01124-00218173-00218382 folder that's a sub feature so it could
5C6WA0T7tlM-01125-00218383-00218523 be mapped to routes some people map
5C6WA0T7tlM-01126-00218523-00218700 those folders mentally to the routes
5C6WA0T7tlM-01127-00218701-00218856 some people just mentally map those to
5C6WA0T7tlM-01128-00218857-00219090 features or the domain model they care
5C6WA0T7tlM-01129-00219091-00219246 about the whatever their product owner
5C6WA0T7tlM-01130-00219246-00219576 or designer says about how this UI looks
5C6WA0T7tlM-01131-00219577-00219777 they look at that Photoshop comp or
5C6WA0T7tlM-01132-00219778-00220050 sketch comp and they mentally map those
5C6WA0T7tlM-01133-00220051-00220311 blocks of the UI into smart components
5C6WA0T7tlM-01134-00220312-00220527 and kind of folders and if they get the
5C6WA0T7tlM-01135-00220528-00220692 code gets really complex the Dom gets
5C6WA0T7tlM-01136-00220692-00220827 complicated map those two subfolders
5C6WA0T7tlM-01137-00220828-00221061 keep it nice and organized Sam with here
5C6WA0T7tlM-01138-00221062-00221232 we have a roll section it also
5C6WA0T7tlM-01139-00221233-00221406 corresponds to roll section on the state
5C6WA0T7tlM-01140-00221407-00221631 tree we have our controller here our
5C6WA0T7tlM-01141-00221632-00221811 component here we have our page for
5C6WA0T7tlM-01142-00221812-00222003 functional testing and you'll notice we
5C6WA0T7tlM-01143-00222004-00222144 have our roles that reducer this is a
5C6WA0T7tlM-01144-00222144-00222453 reducer and our routes because the roles
5C6WA0T7tlM-01145-00222454-00222633 actually has four separate routes to go
5C6WA0T7tlM-01146-00222634-00222921 to so it appends the UI router the sagas
5C6WA0T7tlM-01147-00222921-00223026 here and you notice there's a kind of
5C6WA0T7tlM-01148-00223027-00223148 funny unit test because I'm a horrible
5C6WA0T7tlM-01149-00223150-00223401 person but that's where they belong so
5C6WA0T7tlM-01150-00223402-00223605 that way each developer or team of
5C6WA0T7tlM-01151-00223606-00223755 developers can focus on their folder and
5C6WA0T7tlM-01152-00223756-00223896 as soon as it gets kind of big and
5C6WA0T7tlM-01153-00223896-00224136 complex they can refactor a subfloor so
5C6WA0T7tlM-01154-00224137-00224376 that code can grow and scale and be
5C6WA0T7tlM-01155-00224377-00224553 nicely organized the things that relate
5C6WA0T7tlM-01156-00224554-00224723 to it are there they don't have to find
5C6WA0T7tlM-01157-00224725-00224907 some global util zkk and of functioning
5C6WA0T7tlM-01158-00224908-00225042 the conclusion Redux gives you a two
5C6WA0T7tlM-01159-00225042-00225198 kilobyte functional programming
5C6WA0T7tlM-01160-00225198-00225342 framework that ensures your data is kept
5C6WA0T7tlM-01161-00225342-00225546 as pure as possible if you're trying to
5C6WA0T7tlM-01162-00225546-00225681 get a functional programming you read
5C6WA0T7tlM-01163-00225682-00225896 your article but pure functions and
5C6WA0T7tlM-01164-00225898-00226014 you're trying to learn that
5C6WA0T7tlM-01165-00226015-00226215 you quickly run into the problem of okay
5C6WA0T7tlM-01166-00226216-00226350 what framework do I used to do
5C6WA0T7tlM-01167-00226351-00226515 functional Nova's some B's got to figure
5C6WA0T7tlM-01168-00226516-00226764 this out well they did Redux is it gives
5C6WA0T7tlM-01169-00226765-00226938 you a clear dataflow of the action so if
5C6WA0T7tlM-01170-00226939-00227067 you want to know I look at this
5C6WA0T7tlM-01171-00227067-00227285 application I've never I'm new to the
5C6WA0T7tlM-01172-00227286-00227466 team they're using redox and angular
5C6WA0T7tlM-01173-00227467-00227735 I've never coded either how does this
5C6WA0T7tlM-01174-00227736-00227892 change well read X tells you it's
5C6WA0T7tlM-01175-00227892-00228077 fashion action the reducer changes it
5C6WA0T7tlM-01176-00228078-00228227 for you the store says ok tells the
5C6WA0T7tlM-01177-00228228-00228494 world that is how it all works and the
5C6WA0T7tlM-01178-00228496-00228639 store is not something you really deal
5C6WA0T7tlM-01179-00228640-00228744 with you only have to care about those
5C6WA0T7tlM-01180-00228744-00228902 three the store itself you don't write
5C6WA0T7tlM-01181-00228903-00229001 code for that you want to write your own
5C6WA0T7tlM-01182-00229002-00229181 actions your own reducers and your
5C6WA0T7tlM-01183-00229182-00229382 reaction code of subscribe and views a
5C6WA0T7tlM-01184-00229383-00229592 single data store which scales the
5C6WA0T7tlM-01185-00229594-00229817 mobile multiple functions and classes so
5C6WA0T7tlM-01186-00229819-00229917 if you look at functional program it
5C6WA0T7tlM-01187-00229917-00230046 scales very well because each one of
5C6WA0T7tlM-01188-00230046-00230301 those functions is pure therefore each
5C6WA0T7tlM-01189-00230302-00230528 function can use any a six can export
5C6WA0T7tlM-01190-00230529-00230669 out of the modules those can go in the
5C6WA0T7tlM-01191-00230671-00230906 files and folders and organize their and
5C6WA0T7tlM-01192-00230907-00231098 complete different teams so even though
5C6WA0T7tlM-01193-00231100-00231296 it's one state tree you may never even
5C6WA0T7tlM-01194-00231298-00231521 look at a completely other section of
5C6WA0T7tlM-01195-00231523-00231714 the tree from once on end it solves the
5C6WA0T7tlM-01196-00231715-00231908 functional bubble problem so if you're
5C6WA0T7tlM-01197-00231909-00232079 coming from an ordered pair 2 background
5C6WA0T7tlM-01198-00232080-00232235 like me and you in fact you're
5C6WA0T7tlM-01199-00232236-00232371 imperative code that you need to create
5C6WA0T7tlM-01200-00232371-00232508 it yourself because a muscle memory or
5C6WA0T7tlM-01201-00232509-00232800 just doing it for 16 years the wrong way
5C6WA0T7tlM-01202-00232801-00233003 this you'll start bubbling up those
5C6WA0T7tlM-01203-00233004-00233180 concerns and parameters this helps solve
5C6WA0T7tlM-01204-00233181-00233408 that via peer functions so I've got some
5C6WA0T7tlM-01205-00233409-00233589 resources for you if you read these in
5C6WA0T7tlM-01206-00233590-00233855 order I guarantee you you'll have the
5C6WA0T7tlM-01207-00233856-00233976 what I would like to call the
5C6WA0T7tlM-01208-00233977-00234162 fundamentals to proceed to the next
5C6WA0T7tlM-01209-00234163-00234458 lesson I've gone through hundreds of
5C6WA0T7tlM-01210-00234459-00234813 awful and somewhat ok blog entries and
5C6WA0T7tlM-01211-00234814-00235014 tutorials and things like that and these
5C6WA0T7tlM-01212-00235015-00235212 are the best except for number three I
5C6WA0T7tlM-01213-00235213-00235352 wrote that's not the best it's just my
5C6WA0T7tlM-01214-00235353-00235481 interpretation of ok here's what you
5C6WA0T7tlM-01215-00235482-00235627 need to know cuz I got so frustrated
5C6WA0T7tlM-01216-00235628-00235919 about people writing into mathematical
5C6WA0T7tlM-01217-00235921-00236144 or professor type of way so read these
5C6WA0T7tlM-01218-00236146-00236439 in order and you'll understand the best
5C6WA0T7tlM-01219-00236440-00236646 way to understand why you're doing it in
5C6WA0T7tlM-01220-00236646-00236777 the best way and why we're doing what we
5C6WA0T7tlM-01221-00236778-00236948 do and how you can get better some of
5C6WA0T7tlM-01222-00236950-00237096 the tips and tricks that you offer for
5C6WA0T7tlM-01223-00237096-00237321 all the iya syntax stuff really really
5C6WA0T7tlM-01224-00237321-00237476 wonderful set of resources that helped
5C6WA0T7tlM-01225-00237477-00237623 me so if you got any questions you know
5C6WA0T7tlM-01226-00237625-00237789 me jesse warden is my youtube channel
5C6WA0T7tlM-01227-00237790-00237956 give me up an email or hit me up on
5C6WA0T7tlM-01228-00237957-00238133 twitter or leave a comment hope that
5C6WA0T7tlM-01229-00238134-00238409 helps you understand why the pure
5C6WA0T7tlM-01230-00238410-00238619 functions are valuable how redux solves
5C6WA0T7tlM-01231-00238621-00238737 it and how it solves the bubble problem
5C6WA0T7tlM-01232-00238738-00239019 thanks for your time
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00000-00000000-00000022 foreign
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00001-00000023-00002559 [Music]
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00002-00002560-00002947 [Music]
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00003-00002948-00003184 thank you
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00004-00003185-00003338 foreign
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00005-00003339-00006093 [Music]
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00006-00006094-00006329 [Music]
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00007-00006330-00006802 foreign
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00008-00006803-00007513 [Music]
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00009-00007514-00008225 [Music]
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00010-00008226-00009403 [Music]
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00011-00009404-00009941 [Music]
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00012-00009942-00010217 foreign
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00013-00010218-00013138 [Music]
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00014-00013140-00013397 foreign
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00015-00013397-00014625 [Music]
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00016-00014626-00015363 [Music]
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00017-00015365-00017050 [Music]
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00018-00017051-00017328 foreign
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00019-00017329-00018893 [Music]
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00020-00018894-00020255 [Music]
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00021-00020256-00021051 foreign
5CwIPfn3Qs4-00022-00021052-00021422 [Music]
5DMa3h3xrCA-00000-00000206-00000815 [Music]
5DMa3h3xrCA-00001-00000816-00000991 reaction back without the reaction with
5DMa3h3xrCA-00002-00000992-00001095 diana
5DMa3h3xrCA-00003-00001096-00001358 and keith do you know why your lovers
5DMa3h3xrCA-00004-00001359-00001614 smash a button subscribe to notification
5DMa3h3xrCA-00005-00001616-00001839 on because they do reaction about our
5DMa3h3xrCA-00006-00001839-00001942 all-time
5DMa3h3xrCA-00007-00001943-00002199 year lovers my name is seminary from
5DMa3h3xrCA-00008-00002200-00002479 algeria north africa between morocco
5DMa3h3xrCA-00009-00002480-00002799 and tunisia and me tweeting my instagram
5DMa3h3xrCA-00010-00002800-00002999 it is here for me free give me love
5DMa3h3xrCA-00011-00003000-00003295 that's all i need this peace yeah peace
5DMa3h3xrCA-00012-00003296-00003535 peace coming for peace here
5DMa3h3xrCA-00013-00003536-00003711 let's start and let's check it will go
5DMa3h3xrCA-00014-00003711-00003903 on here don't don't
5DMa3h3xrCA-00015-00003904-00004215 i am so weird i know it's coming
5DMa3h3xrCA-00016-00004216-00004686 it's time to start okay it starts
5DMa3h3xrCA-00017-00004687-00006286 i love this song
5DMa3h3xrCA-00018-00006287-00007516 the show tv
5DMa3h3xrCA-00019-00007517-00008119 [Music]
5DMa3h3xrCA-00020-00008120-00008431 i love this song my god i hear
5DMa3h3xrCA-00021-00008432-00008789 so much
5DMa3h3xrCA-00022-00008790-00010956 [Music]
5DMa3h3xrCA-00023-00010957-00011283 [Music]
5DMa3h3xrCA-00024-00011284-00011531 oh
5DMa3h3xrCA-00025-00011532-00012683 [Music]
5DMa3h3xrCA-00026-00012684-00012849 um
5DMa3h3xrCA-00027-00012850-00014327 [Music]
5DMa3h3xrCA-00028-00014328-00016366 she crying yeah
5DMa3h3xrCA-00029-00016366-00016694 [Music]
5DMa3h3xrCA-00030-00016695-00017039 oh my god this is short i swear
5DMa3h3xrCA-00031-00017040-00017294 i love this song i will hear this song
5DMa3h3xrCA-00032-00017295-00017527 she's singing this song our time i can't
5DMa3h3xrCA-00033-00017528-00017583 stop
5DMa3h3xrCA-00034-00017584-00017839 hear this song i make a reaction about
5DMa3h3xrCA-00035-00017840-00017991 this and this different
5DMa3h3xrCA-00036-00017992-00018294 in the show tv i think and
5DMa3h3xrCA-00037-00018295-00018614 this song amazing and she
5DMa3h3xrCA-00038-00018615-00018863 like oh my gosh she's swimming with her
5DMa3h3xrCA-00039-00018864-00018935 voice
5DMa3h3xrCA-00040-00018936-00019183 with this like song oh my god i can't
5DMa3h3xrCA-00041-00019184-00019263 believe that
5DMa3h3xrCA-00042-00019264-00019479 if you love my reaction smash a button
5DMa3h3xrCA-00043-00019480-00019639 subscribe to notification on
5DMa3h3xrCA-00044-00019640-00019799 give me love that's all i need and see
5DMa3h3xrCA-00045-00019800-00019958 you in next video insha'allah thank you
5DMa3h3xrCA-00046-00019959-00020022 for watching
5DMa3h3xrCA-00047-00020023-00020472 and peace love and see you in next video
5FuTbHdgicU-00000-00000014-00000236 the Estonian foreign intelligence
5FuTbHdgicU-00001-00000237-00000503 service Estonian valise Larry Ahmed is
5FuTbHdgicU-00002-00000504-00000676 the foreign intelligence service of the
5FuTbHdgicU-00003-00000677-00000919 Republic of Estonia the foreign
5FuTbHdgicU-00004-00000921-00001097 intelligence service coordinates with
5FuTbHdgicU-00005-00001098-00001253 all Estonian Intelligence functions
5FuTbHdgicU-00006-00001254-00001490 collects intelligence concerning foreign
5FuTbHdgicU-00007-00001491-00001688 interests and activities and transmits
5FuTbHdgicU-00008-00001689-00001852 information to the president Prime
5FuTbHdgicU-00009-00001853-00002023 Minister the general staff of the
5FuTbHdgicU-00010-00002025-00002237 Estonian Defence Forces the Interior
5FuTbHdgicU-00011-00002238-00002414 Minister the Foreign Minister and the
5FuTbHdgicU-00012-00002415-00002765 Minister of Defence as of March 2016 the
5FuTbHdgicU-00013-00002766-00002908 director-general of the Foreign
5FuTbHdgicU-00014-00002909-00003704 Intelligence Service is Mick Maron topic
5FuTbHdgicU-00015-00003704-00004286 history Estonian foreign intelligence
5FuTbHdgicU-00016-00004287-00004574 service was first formed in 1992 as
5FuTbHdgicU-00017-00004575-00004808 intelligence service STV braggy Riga
5FuTbHdgicU-00018-00004809-00005183 Council I type dynasties in 2001 service
5FuTbHdgicU-00019-00005184-00005342 was reformed under the security
5FuTbHdgicU-00020-00005343-00005516 authorities I see as Estonian
5FuTbHdgicU-00021-00005517-00005827 information board tibi met on July 1st
5FuTbHdgicU-00022-00005828-00006101 2017 it was renamed again as Estonian
5FuTbHdgicU-00023-00006102-00006859 foreign intelligence service topic
5FuTbHdgicU-00024-00006861-00007412 mission the stated mission of the
5FuTbHdgicU-00025-00007413-00007580 foreign intelligence service is to
5FuTbHdgicU-00026-00007581-00007789 ensure estonia's national security and
5FuTbHdgicU-00027-00007790-00007981 to maintain constitutional order through
5FuTbHdgicU-00028-00007983-00008242 non-military preventative measures the
5FuTbHdgicU-00029-00008243-00008423 foreign intelligence service collects
5FuTbHdgicU-00030-00008424-00008564 intelligence concerning foreign
5FuTbHdgicU-00031-00008565-00008771 countries developments and events abroad
5FuTbHdgicU-00032-00008772-00008960 needed for the formulation of foreign
5FuTbHdgicU-00033-00008961-00009196 economic and defense policy performs
5FuTbHdgicU-00034-00009197-00009364 Counter Intelligence functions for the
5FuTbHdgicU-00035-00009365-00009535 protection of Estonian diplomatic
5FuTbHdgicU-00036-00009536-00009719 missions and defense units stationed
5FuTbHdgicU-00037-00009720-00009884 abroad organizes and monitors the
5FuTbHdgicU-00038-00009885-00010076 implementing of measures adopted for the
5FuTbHdgicU-00039-00010077-00010271 security of electronically transmitted
5FuTbHdgicU-00040-00010272-00010478 information and organizes and verifies
5FuTbHdgicU-00041-00010479-00010663 information security and special
5FuTbHdgicU-00042-00010664-00011812 communication services topic hierarchy
5FuTbHdgicU-00043-00011813-00012065 the Foreign Intelligence Service is
5FuTbHdgicU-00044-00012066-00012248 directly subordinate to Estonia's
5FuTbHdgicU-00045-00012249-00012509 Ministry of Defense the Republic of
5FuTbHdgicU-00046-00012510-00012677 Estonia has not identified any
5FuTbHdgicU-00047-00012678-00012899 subordinate agencies - or divisions
5FuTbHdgicU-00048-00012900-00013058 within the Foreign Intelligence Service
5FuTbHdgicU-00049-00013059-00013304 however the agency closely coordinates
5FuTbHdgicU-00050-00013305-00013466 with the Estonian internal security
5FuTbHdgicU-00051-00013466-00013709 service Estonian Defence Forces the
5FuTbHdgicU-00052-00013710-00013934 Estonian security police board all other
5FuTbHdgicU-00053-00013935-00014122 local government agencies foreign
5FuTbHdgicU-00054-00014124-00014309 security agencies international
5FuTbHdgicU-00055-00014310-00014491 organisations and individuals of
5FuTbHdgicU-00056-00014493-00014684 interest on matters concerning external
5FuTbHdgicU-00057-00014685-00015349 intelligence and counterintelligence
5FuTbHdgicU-00058-00015350-00016049 topic oversight on the 4th of April 2015
5FuTbHdgicU-00059-00016050-00016274 the security authorities Surveillance
5FuTbHdgicU-00060-00016275-00016451 Select Committee of the Riga Kok was
5FuTbHdgicU-00061-00016452-00016682 formed under Section 36 of the security
5FuTbHdgicU-00062-00016683-00016868 authorities Act to verify the lawfulness
5FuTbHdgicU-00063-00016869-00017033 of the activity and surveillance
5FuTbHdgicU-00064-00017034-00017174 activities of the Internal Security
5FuTbHdgicU-00065-00017175-00017339 Service and the Foreign Intelligence
5FuTbHdgicU-00066-00017340-00017651 Service the committee is responsible for
5FuTbHdgicU-00067-00017652-00017852 overseeing the activities of the Foreign
5FuTbHdgicU-00068-00017853-00018002 Intelligence Service to ensure
5FuTbHdgicU-00069-00018003-00018185 compliance with the Estonian Code of
5FuTbHdgicU-00070-00018186-00018374 Criminal Procedure as well as with the
5FuTbHdgicU-00071-00018375-00018536 procedure for registration and
5FuTbHdgicU-00072-00018537-00018743 disclosure of persons who have served in
5FuTbHdgicU-00073-00018744-00018902 or cooperated with security
5FuTbHdgicU-00074-00018903-00019094 organizations or intelligence or
5FuTbHdgicU-00075-00019095-00019280 counterintelligence organizations of
5FuTbHdgicU-00076-00019281-00019436 Armed Forces of states which have
5FuTbHdgicU-00077-00019437-00019640 occupied Estonia the current members of
5FuTbHdgicU-00078-00019641-00019832 the security authorities Surveillance
5FuTbHdgicU-00079-00019833-00020009 Select Committee are Christa aroo-whoo
5FuTbHdgicU-00080-00020010-00020297 no Cass Pete Martin Kok Oki Seveso ken
5FuTbHdgicU-00081-00020298-00021071 Marty Vale and Hardy Vollmer topic
5FuTbHdgicU-00082-00021072-00021746 activities in April 2015 the Foreign
5FuTbHdgicU-00083-00021747-00021941 Intelligence Service issued a stony as
5FuTbHdgicU-00084-00021942-00022130 ministers specially encrypted iPhones
5FuTbHdgicU-00085-00022131-00022307 after revelations that calls between
5FuTbHdgicU-00086-00022308-00022577 former Foreign Minister Oma's Paet and
5FuTbHdgicU-00087-00022578-00022781 that then European Union Foreign Affairs
5FuTbHdgicU-00088-00022782-00022952 and security policy High Representative
5FuTbHdgicU-00089-00022953-00023168 Catherine Ashton were recorded and
5FuTbHdgicU-00090-00023169-00023396 uploaded to YouTube in September 2014
5FuTbHdgicU-00091-00023397-00023603 data leaks from the customer support
5FuTbHdgicU-00092-00023604-00023819 database of gamma Group the producer of
5FuTbHdgicU-00093-00023820-00023944 one of the world's most powerful
5FuTbHdgicU-00094-00023945-00024158 surveillance software systems showed
5FuTbHdgicU-00095-00024159-00024311 that the software was being used in
5FuTbHdgicU-00096-00024312-00024521 Estonia most likely by the Foreign
5FuTbHdgicU-00097-00024522-00024650 Intelligence Service and other
5FuTbHdgicU-00098-00024651-00025303 intelligence agencies
5FuTbHdgicU-00099-00025304-00026075 topic 2014 corruption probe in May 2014
5FuTbHdgicU-00100-00026076-00026314 the Estonian Internal Security Service
5FuTbHdgicU-00101-00026316-00026527 opened a criminal investigation into
5FuTbHdgicU-00102-00026529-00026693 accusations of embezzlement and
5FuTbHdgicU-00103-00026694-00026900 revealing state secrets by five members
5FuTbHdgicU-00104-00026901-00027040 of the Foreign Intelligence Service
5FuTbHdgicU-00105-00027041-00027281 sergey bas drove Pavel kotkin in s
5FuTbHdgicU-00106-00027282-00027344 people ate
5FuTbHdgicU-00107-00027345-00027632 sven Ram Lane and Lauri viola few
5FuTbHdgicU-00108-00027633-00027794 details concerning the case were
5FuTbHdgicU-00109-00027795-00027962 revealed however it was revealed that
5FuTbHdgicU-00110-00027963-00028139 all five members served in the same unit
5FuTbHdgicU-00111-00028139-00028460 led by Sergei Bosch drove the funds in
5FuTbHdgicU-00112-00028461-00028633 question which were allocated for the
5FuTbHdgicU-00113-00028635-00028811 purchase of information were taken
5FuTbHdgicU-00114-00028812-00029102 during the period of 2002 to 2014 and
5FuTbHdgicU-00115-00029102-00029267 the state secrets revealed were deemed
5FuTbHdgicU-00116-00029268-00029512 as having been revealed to third parties
5FuTbHdgicU-00117-00029513-00029729 who had no need for classified state
5FuTbHdgicU-00118-00029730-00030017 information however did not threaten
5FuTbHdgicU-00119-00030018-00030227 Estonia's national security all were
5FuTbHdgicU-00120-00030227-00030407 found guilty of embezzling a combined
5FuTbHdgicU-00121-00030408-00030599 total of more than six hundred thousand
5FuTbHdgicU-00122-00030600-00030806 euros four of the five were also found
5FuTbHdgicU-00123-00030807-00030992 guilty of revealing state secrets and
5FuTbHdgicU-00124-00030993-00031181 Sergei boss trove was found guilty of
5FuTbHdgicU-00125-00031182-00031465 handling a small amount of cocaine boss
5FuTbHdgicU-00126-00031466-00031673 trove was given a four year six-month
5FuTbHdgicU-00127-00031674-00031870 prison sentence Kotkin spent eleven
5FuTbHdgicU-00128-00031872-00032024 months in jail with a three-year
5FuTbHdgicU-00129-00032025-00032233 suspended sentence Rand Lane and people
5FuTbHdgicU-00130-00032235-00032393 eight were both imprisoned for a little
5FuTbHdgicU-00131-00032394-00032590 over six months with a longer suspended
5FuTbHdgicU-00132-00032591-00032783 sentence and viola escaped incarceration
5FuTbHdgicU-00133-00032784-00033023 but served a two-year seven months
5FuTbHdgicU-00134-00033024-00033314 suspended sentence
5JqrlElx1vQ-00000-00000104-00000359 neo-liberalism or neo-liberalism is the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00001-00000360-00000630 20th century resurgence of 19th century
5JqrlElx1vQ-00002-00000631-00000839 ideas associated with laissez-faire
5JqrlElx1vQ-00003-00000840-00001023 economic liberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00004-00001024-00001199 those ideas include economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00005-00001200-00001383 liberalization policies such as
5JqrlElx1vQ-00006-00001384-00001639 privatization austerity deregulation
5JqrlElx1vQ-00007-00001639-00001830 free trade and reductions in government
5JqrlElx1vQ-00008-00001832-00002014 spending in order to increase the role
5JqrlElx1vQ-00009-00002016-00002207 of the private sector in the economy and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00010-00002208-00002342 society
5JqrlElx1vQ-00011-00002343-00002518 these market-based ideas and the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00012-00002519-00002734 policies they inspired constitute a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00013-00002735-00002934 paradigm shift away from the post-war
5JqrlElx1vQ-00014-00002935-00003154 keynesian consensus which lasted from
5JqrlElx1vQ-00015-00003155-00003486 1945 to 1980. english speakers have used
5JqrlElx1vQ-00016-00003488-00003727 the term neo-liberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00017-00003728-00003943 since the start of the 20th century with
5JqrlElx1vQ-00018-00003944-00004111 different meanings but it became more
5JqrlElx1vQ-00019-00004112-00004279 prevalent in its current meaning in the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00020-00004280-00004599 1970s and 1980s used by scholars in a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00021-00004600-00004822 wide variety of social sciences as well
5JqrlElx1vQ-00022-00004823-00004983 as by critics
5JqrlElx1vQ-00023-00004984-00005215 modern advocates of free-market policies
5JqrlElx1vQ-00024-00005216-00005495 avoid the term neo-liberal and some
5JqrlElx1vQ-00025-00005496-00005679 scholars have described the term as
5JqrlElx1vQ-00026-00005680-00005838 meaning different things to different
5JqrlElx1vQ-00027-00005839-00006151 people as neoliberalism mutated into
5JqrlElx1vQ-00028-00006152-00006359 geopolitically distinct hybrids as it
5JqrlElx1vQ-00029-00006360-00006575 traveled around the world as such
5JqrlElx1vQ-00030-00006576-00006798 neoliberalism shares many attributes
5JqrlElx1vQ-00031-00006800-00006991 with other concepts that have contested
5JqrlElx1vQ-00032-00006992-00007183 meanings including democracy the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00033-00007184-00007375 definition and usage of the term have
5JqrlElx1vQ-00034-00007376-00007534 changed over time
5JqrlElx1vQ-00035-00007536-00007798 as an economic philosophy neoliberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00036-00007800-00008014 emerged among european liberal scholars
5JqrlElx1vQ-00037-00008015-00008239 in the 1930s as they attempted to trace
5JqrlElx1vQ-00038-00008240-00008639 a so-called third or middle way between
5JqrlElx1vQ-00039-00008640-00008807 the conflicting philosophies of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00040-00008808-00009006 classical liberalism and socialist
5JqrlElx1vQ-00041-00009007-00009174 planning the impetus for this
5JqrlElx1vQ-00042-00009175-00009399 development arose from a desire to avoid
5JqrlElx1vQ-00043-00009400-00009591 repeating the economic failures of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00044-00009592-00009855 early 1930s which neoliberals mostly
5JqrlElx1vQ-00045-00009856-00010031 blamed on the economic policy of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00046-00010032-00010214 classical liberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00047-00010215-00010406 in the decades that followed the use of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00048-00010407-00010623 the term neo-liberal
5JqrlElx1vQ-00049-00010624-00010783 tended to refer to theories which
5JqrlElx1vQ-00050-00010784-00010967 diverged from the more laissez-faire
5JqrlElx1vQ-00051-00010968-00011159 doctrine of classical liberalism and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00052-00011160-00011383 which promoted instead a market economy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00053-00011384-00011567 under the guidance and rules of a strong
5JqrlElx1vQ-00054-00011568-00011759 state a model which came to be known as
5JqrlElx1vQ-00055-00011760-00012006 the social market economy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00056-00012007-00012270 in the 1960s usage of the term
5JqrlElx1vQ-00057-00012271-00012406 neoliberal
5JqrlElx1vQ-00058-00012407-00012606 heavily declined when the term re
5JqrlElx1vQ-00059-00012607-00012830 appeared in the 1980s in connection with
5JqrlElx1vQ-00060-00012831-00013071 augusto pinochet's economic reforms in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00061-00013072-00013351 chile the usage of the term had shifted
5JqrlElx1vQ-00062-00013352-00013527 it had not only become a term with
5JqrlElx1vQ-00063-00013528-00013703 negative connotations employed
5JqrlElx1vQ-00064-00013704-00013911 principally by critics of market reform
5JqrlElx1vQ-00065-00013912-00014094 but it also had shifted in meaning from
5JqrlElx1vQ-00066-00014095-00014294 a moderate form of liberalism to a more
5JqrlElx1vQ-00067-00014295-00014511 radical and laissez-faire capitalist set
5JqrlElx1vQ-00068-00014512-00014655 of ideas
5JqrlElx1vQ-00069-00014656-00014871 scholars now tended to associate it with
5JqrlElx1vQ-00070-00014872-00015079 the theories of mont pellerin society
5JqrlElx1vQ-00071-00015080-00015286 economists friedrich hayek milton
5JqrlElx1vQ-00072-00015287-00015519 friedman and james m buchanan along with
5JqrlElx1vQ-00073-00015519-00015743 politicians and policymakers such as
5JqrlElx1vQ-00074-00015744-00015966 margaret thatcher ronald reagan and alan
5JqrlElx1vQ-00075-00015968-00016103 greenspan
5JqrlElx1vQ-00076-00016104-00016303 once the new meaning of neo-liberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00077-00016304-00016503 became established as a common usage
5JqrlElx1vQ-00078-00016504-00016694 among spanish-speaking scholars it
5JqrlElx1vQ-00079-00016695-00016903 diffused into the english-language study
5JqrlElx1vQ-00080-00016904-00017094 of political economy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00081-00017095-00017367 by 1994 with the passage of nafta and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00082-00017368-00017558 with the zapatista's reaction to this
5JqrlElx1vQ-00083-00017559-00017775 development in chiapas the term entered
5JqrlElx1vQ-00084-00017776-00017958 global circulation
5JqrlElx1vQ-00085-00017959-00018119 scholarship on the phenomenon of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00086-00018120-00018319 neoliberalism has been growing over the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00087-00018320-00018814 last couple of decades
5JqrlElx1vQ-00088-00018815-00019422 topic terminology
5JqrlElx1vQ-00089-00019423-00019822 origins
5JqrlElx1vQ-00090-00019823-00020022 an early use of the term in english was
5JqrlElx1vQ-00091-00020023-00020294 in 1898 by the french economist charles
5JqrlElx1vQ-00092-00020295-00020494 guide to describe the economic beliefs
5JqrlElx1vQ-00093-00020495-00020767 of the italian economist mafio pantaloni
5JqrlElx1vQ-00094-00020768-00020883 with the term
5JqrlElx1vQ-00095-00020884-00021055 neo-liberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00096-00021056-00021263 previously existing in french and the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00097-00021264-00021455 term was later used by others including
5JqrlElx1vQ-00098-00021456-00021678 the classical liberal economist milton
5JqrlElx1vQ-00099-00021679-00021967 friedman in a 1951 essay
5JqrlElx1vQ-00100-00021968-00022230 in 1938 at the colloque walter lippmann
5JqrlElx1vQ-00101-00022231-00022543 the term neo-liberalism was proposed
5JqrlElx1vQ-00102-00022544-00022750 among other terms and ultimately chosen
5JqrlElx1vQ-00103-00022751-00022943 to be used to describe a certain set of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00104-00022944-00023119 economic beliefs
5JqrlElx1vQ-00105-00023120-00023319 the colloquium defined the concept of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00106-00023320-00023599 neoliberalism as involving the priority
5JqrlElx1vQ-00107-00023600-00023855 of the price mechanism free enterprise
5JqrlElx1vQ-00108-00023856-00024094 the system of competition and a strong
5JqrlElx1vQ-00109-00024095-00024342 and impartial state
5JqrlElx1vQ-00110-00024343-00024558 to be neo-liberal
5JqrlElx1vQ-00111-00024559-00024758 meant advocating a modern economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00112-00024759-00024950 policy with state intervention
5JqrlElx1vQ-00113-00024951-00025142 neo-liberal state interventionism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00114-00025143-00025294 brought a clash with the opposing
5JqrlElx1vQ-00115-00025295-00025519 laissez-faire camp of classical liberals
5JqrlElx1vQ-00116-00025520-00025727 like ludwig von mises
5JqrlElx1vQ-00117-00025727-00026062 most scholars in the 1950s and 1960s
5JqrlElx1vQ-00118-00026063-00026262 understood neo-liberalism as referring
5JqrlElx1vQ-00119-00026263-00026470 to the social market economy and its
5JqrlElx1vQ-00120-00026472-00026670 principal economic theorists such as
5JqrlElx1vQ-00121-00026672-00026990 yukon ropki rusto and mueller armac
5JqrlElx1vQ-00122-00026991-00027199 although hayek had intellectual ties to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00123-00027200-00027399 the german neo-liberals his name was
5JqrlElx1vQ-00124-00027400-00027543 only occasionally mentioned in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00125-00027544-00027743 conjunction with neo-liberalism during
5JqrlElx1vQ-00126-00027744-00027870 this period due to his more
5JqrlElx1vQ-00127-00027872-00028055 pro-free-market stance during the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00128-00028056-00028411 military rule under agusto pinochet
5JqrlElx1vQ-00129-00028412-00028695 1973-1990 in chile opposition scholars
5JqrlElx1vQ-00130-00028695-00028879 took up the expression to describe the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00131-00028880-00029070 economic reforms implemented there and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00132-00029072-00029390 its proponents the chicago boys
5JqrlElx1vQ-00133-00029391-00029567 once this new meaning was established
5JqrlElx1vQ-00134-00029568-00029767 among spanish-speaking scholars it
5JqrlElx1vQ-00135-00029768-00029967 diffused into the english language study
5JqrlElx1vQ-00136-00029968-00030167 of political economy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00137-00030168-00030479 according to one study of 148 scholarly
5JqrlElx1vQ-00138-00030480-00030718 articles neoliberalism is almost never
5JqrlElx1vQ-00139-00030719-00030935 defined but used in several senses to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00140-00030936-00031183 describe ideology economic theory
5JqrlElx1vQ-00141-00031183-00031407 development theory or economic reform
5JqrlElx1vQ-00142-00031408-00031535 policy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00143-00031536-00031695 it has largely become a term of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00144-00031695-00031902 condemnation employed by critics and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00145-00031903-00032135 suggests a market fundamentalism closer
5JqrlElx1vQ-00146-00032136-00032311 to the laissez-faire principles of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00147-00032312-00032511 paleolibrals than to the ideas of those
5JqrlElx1vQ-00148-00032512-00032767 who originally attended the colloquium
5JqrlElx1vQ-00149-00032768-00032959 this leaves some controversy as to the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00150-00032960-00033127 precise meaning of the term and its
5JqrlElx1vQ-00151-00033128-00033335 usefulness as a descriptor in the social
5JqrlElx1vQ-00152-00033336-00033559 sciences especially as the number of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00153-00033560-00033751 different kinds of market economies have
5JqrlElx1vQ-00154-00033752-00033951 proliferated in recent years another
5JqrlElx1vQ-00155-00033952-00034111 centre-left movement from modern
5JqrlElx1vQ-00156-00034112-00034355 american liberalism that used the term
5JqrlElx1vQ-00157-00034356-00034655 neo-liberalism to describe its ideology
5JqrlElx1vQ-00158-00034656-00034999 formed in the united states in the 1970s
5JqrlElx1vQ-00159-00035000-00035183 according to david brooks prominent
5JqrlElx1vQ-00160-00035184-00035431 neo-liberal politicians included al gore
5JqrlElx1vQ-00161-00035432-00035630 and bill clinton of the democratic party
5JqrlElx1vQ-00162-00035631-00035807 of the united states
5JqrlElx1vQ-00163-00035808-00036007 the neo-liberals coalesced around two
5JqrlElx1vQ-00164-00036008-00036190 magazines the new republic and the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00165-00036191-00036374 washington monthly
5JqrlElx1vQ-00166-00036375-00036646 the godfather of this version of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00167-00036647-00036871 neoliberalism was the journalist charles
5JqrlElx1vQ-00168-00036872-00037135 peters who in 1983 published a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00169-00037136-00037759 neoliberal's manifesto
5JqrlElx1vQ-00170-00037760-00038190 current usage
5JqrlElx1vQ-00171-00038191-00038390 elizabeth shermer argued that the term
5JqrlElx1vQ-00172-00038391-00038574 gained popularity largely among
5JqrlElx1vQ-00173-00038575-00038887 left-leaning academics in the 1970s to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00174-00038888-00039167 describe and decry a late 20th century
5JqrlElx1vQ-00175-00039168-00039407 effort by policy makers think tank
5JqrlElx1vQ-00176-00039408-00039646 experts and industrialists to condemn
5JqrlElx1vQ-00177-00039647-00039851 social democratic reforms and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00178-00039852-00040095 unapologetically implement free market
5JqrlElx1vQ-00179-00040096-00040295 policies
5JqrlElx1vQ-00180-00040296-00040502 neoliberal theory argues that a free
5JqrlElx1vQ-00181-00040503-00040727 market will allow efficiency economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00182-00040728-00040902 growth income distribution and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00183-00040903-00041151 technological progress to occur
5JqrlElx1vQ-00184-00041152-00041327 any state intervention to encourage
5JqrlElx1vQ-00185-00041328-00041518 these phenomena will worsen economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00186-00041519-00041687 performance
5JqrlElx1vQ-00187-00041688-00041918 according to some scholars neoliberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00188-00041919-00042118 is commonly used as a catchphrase and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00189-00042119-00042367 pejorative term outpacing similar terms
5JqrlElx1vQ-00190-00042368-00042615 such as monetarism neoconservatism the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00191-00042616-00042927 washington consensus and market reform
5JqrlElx1vQ-00192-00042928-00043127 in much scholarly writing the term has
5JqrlElx1vQ-00193-00043128-00043335 been criticized particularly by those
5JqrlElx1vQ-00194-00043336-00043511 who often advocate for policies
5JqrlElx1vQ-00195-00043512-00043735 characterized as neoliberal
5JqrlElx1vQ-00196-00043736-00043967 historian daniel steadman jones says the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00197-00043968-00044239 term is too often used as a catch-all
5JqrlElx1vQ-00198-00044240-00044446 shorthand for the horrors associated
5JqrlElx1vQ-00199-00044447-00044646 with globalization and recurring
5JqrlElx1vQ-00200-00044647-00044902 financial crises
5JqrlElx1vQ-00201-00044903-00045127 the handbook of neoliberalism posits
5JqrlElx1vQ-00202-00045128-00045351 that the term has become a means of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00203-00045352-00045599 identifying a seemingly ubiquitous set
5JqrlElx1vQ-00204-00045600-00045846 of market-oriented policies as being
5JqrlElx1vQ-00205-00045847-00046102 largely responsible for a wide range of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00206-00046103-00046415 social political ecological and economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00207-00046416-00046599 problems
5JqrlElx1vQ-00208-00046600-00046799 yet the handbook argues to view the term
5JqrlElx1vQ-00209-00046800-00047030 as merely a pejorative or radical
5JqrlElx1vQ-00210-00047031-00047343 political slogan is to reduce its
5JqrlElx1vQ-00211-00047344-00047611 capacity as an analytic frame if
5JqrlElx1vQ-00212-00047612-00047846 neoliberalism is to serve as a way of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00213-00047847-00048046 understanding the transformation of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00214-00048047-00048311 society over the last few decades then
5JqrlElx1vQ-00215-00048312-00048655 the concept is in need of unpacking
5JqrlElx1vQ-00216-00048656-00048895 currently neoliberalism is most commonly
5JqrlElx1vQ-00217-00048896-00049118 used to refer to market-oriented reform
5JqrlElx1vQ-00218-00049119-00049367 policies such as eliminating price
5JqrlElx1vQ-00219-00049368-00049662 controls deregulating capital markets
5JqrlElx1vQ-00220-00049663-00049871 lowering trade barriers
5JqrlElx1vQ-00221-00049872-00050062 and reducing state influence on the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00222-00050063-00050295 economy especially through privatization
5JqrlElx1vQ-00223-00050296-00050446 and austerity
5JqrlElx1vQ-00224-00050447-00050662 other scholars note that neoliberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00225-00050663-00050902 is associated with the economic policies
5JqrlElx1vQ-00226-00050903-00051086 introduced by margaret thatcher in the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00227-00051087-00051279 united kingdom and ronald reagan in the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00228-00051279-00051494 united states there are several distinct
5JqrlElx1vQ-00229-00051495-00051646 usages of the term that can be
5JqrlElx1vQ-00230-00051647-00051814 identified
5JqrlElx1vQ-00231-00051815-00052023 as a development model it refers to the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00232-00052024-00052238 rejection of structuralist economics in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00233-00052239-00052511 favor of the washington consensus
5JqrlElx1vQ-00234-00052512-00052759 as an ideology it denotes a conception
5JqrlElx1vQ-00235-00052760-00052942 of freedom as an overarching social
5JqrlElx1vQ-00236-00052944-00053159 value associated with reducing state
5JqrlElx1vQ-00237-00053160-00053350 functions to those of a minimal state
5JqrlElx1vQ-00238-00053351-00053630 sociologists fred l block and margaret r
5JqrlElx1vQ-00239-00053632-00053807 summers claim there is a dispute over
5JqrlElx1vQ-00240-00053808-00053942 what to call the influence of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00241-00053944-00054119 free-market ideas which have been used
5JqrlElx1vQ-00242-00054120-00054326 to justify the retrenchment of new deal
5JqrlElx1vQ-00243-00054327-00054559 programs and policies over the last 30
5JqrlElx1vQ-00244-00054560-00054838 years neoliberalism laissez-faire or
5JqrlElx1vQ-00245-00054839-00055079 free-market ideology
5JqrlElx1vQ-00246-00055079-00055271 others such as susan bradley and med
5JqrlElx1vQ-00247-00055272-00055494 luxton assert that neo-liberalism is a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00248-00055495-00055726 political philosophy which seeks to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00249-00055727-00055838 liberate
5JqrlElx1vQ-00250-00055839-00056111 the processes of capital accumulation in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00251-00056112-00056335 contrast francis fox piven sees
5JqrlElx1vQ-00252-00056336-00056494 neo-liberalism as essentially
5JqrlElx1vQ-00253-00056495-00056671 hyper-capitalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00254-00056672-00056903 however robert w mcchesney while
5JqrlElx1vQ-00255-00056904-00057142 defining it as capitalism with the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00256-00057144-00057287 gloves off
5JqrlElx1vQ-00257-00057288-00057454 goes on to assert that the term is
5JqrlElx1vQ-00258-00057455-00057663 largely unknown by the general public
5JqrlElx1vQ-00259-00057664-00057919 particularly in the united states
5JqrlElx1vQ-00260-00057920-00058135 lester spence uses the term to critique
5JqrlElx1vQ-00261-00058136-00058335 trends in black politics defining
5JqrlElx1vQ-00262-00058336-00058623 neoliberalism as the general idea that
5JqrlElx1vQ-00263-00058624-00058863 society works best when the people and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00264-00058864-00059087 the institutions within it work or are
5JqrlElx1vQ-00265-00059088-00059263 shaped to work according to market
5JqrlElx1vQ-00266-00059264-00059454 principles
5JqrlElx1vQ-00267-00059455-00059623 according to philip marowski
5JqrlElx1vQ-00268-00059624-00059830 neoliberalism views the market as the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00269-00059832-00060063 greatest information processor superior
5JqrlElx1vQ-00270-00060064-00060223 to any human being
5JqrlElx1vQ-00271-00060224-00060423 it is hence considered as the arbiter of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00272-00060424-00060663 truth neo-liberalism is distinct from
5JqrlElx1vQ-00273-00060664-00060854 liberalism insofar as it does not
5JqrlElx1vQ-00274-00060855-00061094 advocate laissez-faire economic policy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00275-00061095-00061311 but instead is highly constructivist and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00276-00061312-00061503 advocates a strong state to bring about
5JqrlElx1vQ-00277-00061504-00061719 market-like reforms in every aspect of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00278-00061720-00062199 society
5JqrlElx1vQ-00279-00062200-00062663 early history
5JqrlElx1vQ-00280-00062664-00063082 topic colloque walter
5JqrlElx1vQ-00281-00063083-00063359 lipman the worldwide great depression of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00282-00063360-00063542 the 1930s brought about high
5JqrlElx1vQ-00283-00063544-00063750 unemployment and widespread poverty and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00284-00063751-00063942 was widely regarded as a failure of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00285-00063944-00064126 economic liberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00286-00064127-00064366 to renew liberalism a group of 25
5JqrlElx1vQ-00287-00064367-00064542 intellectuals organized the walter
5JqrlElx1vQ-00288-00064544-00064759 lippmann colloquium at paris in august
5JqrlElx1vQ-00289-00064760-00064919 1938.
5JqrlElx1vQ-00290-00064920-00065126 it brought together lewis rooser walter
5JqrlElx1vQ-00291-00065127-00065366 lippmann friedrich von hayek ludwig von
5JqrlElx1vQ-00292-00065367-00065647 mises wilhelm roepke and alexander rusto
5JqrlElx1vQ-00293-00065648-00065782 among others
5JqrlElx1vQ-00294-00065783-00065959 most agreed that the liberalism of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00295-00065960-00066150 laissez-faire had failed and that a new
5JqrlElx1vQ-00296-00066151-00066343 liberalism needed to take its place with
5JqrlElx1vQ-00297-00066344-00066550 a major role for the state
5JqrlElx1vQ-00298-00066551-00066743 mises and hayek refused to condemn
5JqrlElx1vQ-00299-00066744-00066950 laissez-faire but all participants were
5JqrlElx1vQ-00300-00066951-00067135 united in their call for a new project
5JqrlElx1vQ-00301-00067136-00067282 they dubbed
5JqrlElx1vQ-00302-00067283-00067494 neo-liberalism they agreed to develop
5JqrlElx1vQ-00303-00067495-00067687 the colloquium into a permanent think
5JqrlElx1vQ-00304-00067688-00067911 tank called center international detudes
5JqrlElx1vQ-00305-00067912-00068135 poor la renovation due liberalism based
5JqrlElx1vQ-00306-00068136-00068294 in paris
5JqrlElx1vQ-00307-00068295-00068447 deep disagreements in the group
5JqrlElx1vQ-00308-00068448-00068682 separated true third way
5JqrlElx1vQ-00309-00068683-00068959 neo-liberals around rusto and lipman on
5JqrlElx1vQ-00310-00068960-00069143 the one hand and old-school liberals
5JqrlElx1vQ-00311-00069144-00069391 around mises and hayek on the other
5JqrlElx1vQ-00312-00069392-00069599 the first group wanted a strong state to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00313-00069600-00069806 supervise while the second insisted that
5JqrlElx1vQ-00314-00069807-00069982 the only legitimate role for the state
5JqrlElx1vQ-00315-00069983-00070279 was to abolish barriers to market entry
5JqrlElx1vQ-00316-00070280-00070479 rusto wrote that hayek and mises were
5JqrlElx1vQ-00317-00070480-00070671 relics of the liberalism that caused the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00318-00070672-00070815 great depression
5JqrlElx1vQ-00319-00070816-00070999 mises denounced the other faction
5JqrlElx1vQ-00320-00071000-00071191 complaining that orto-liberalism really
5JqrlElx1vQ-00321-00071192-00071823 meant ordo interventionism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00322-00071824-00072311 mont pellerin society
5JqrlElx1vQ-00323-00072312-00072535 neoliberalism began accelerating in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00324-00072536-00072711 importance with the establishment of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00325-00072712-00072982 mont pellerin society in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00326-00072983-00073143 whose founding members included
5JqrlElx1vQ-00327-00073144-00073367 friedrich hayek milton friedman karl
5JqrlElx1vQ-00328-00073368-00073591 popper george stigler and ludwig von
5JqrlElx1vQ-00329-00073592-00073703 mises
5JqrlElx1vQ-00330-00073704-00073903 the colloque walter lipman was largely
5JqrlElx1vQ-00331-00073904-00074111 forgotten the new society brought
5JqrlElx1vQ-00332-00074112-00074255 together the widely scattered
5JqrlElx1vQ-00333-00074256-00074431 free-market thinkers and political
5JqrlElx1vQ-00334-00074432-00074582 figures
5JqrlElx1vQ-00335-00074583-00074791 hayek and others believed that classical
5JqrlElx1vQ-00336-00074792-00074959 liberalism had failed because of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00337-00074960-00075159 crippling conceptual flaws and that the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00338-00075160-00075359 only way to diagnose and rectify them
5JqrlElx1vQ-00339-00075360-00075526 was to withdraw into an intensive
5JqrlElx1vQ-00340-00075527-00075711 discussion group of similarly-minded
5JqrlElx1vQ-00341-00075712-00075887 intellectuals
5JqrlElx1vQ-00342-00075888-00076087 with central planning in the ascendancy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00343-00076088-00076303 worldwide and few avenues to influence
5JqrlElx1vQ-00344-00076304-00076535 policymakers the society served to bring
5JqrlElx1vQ-00345-00076536-00076703 together isolated advocates of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00346-00076704-00077031 liberalism as a rallying point as milton
5JqrlElx1vQ-00347-00077032-00077271 friedman phrased it meeting annually it
5JqrlElx1vQ-00348-00077272-00077511 would soon be a kind of international
5JqrlElx1vQ-00349-00077512-00077743 whose who of the classical liberal and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00350-00077744-00078015 neo-liberal intellectuals
5JqrlElx1vQ-00351-00078016-00078294 while the first conference in 1947 was
5JqrlElx1vQ-00352-00078295-00078503 almost half american the europeans
5JqrlElx1vQ-00353-00078504-00078767 dominated by 1951.
5JqrlElx1vQ-00354-00078768-00078943 europe would remain the epicenter of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00355-00078944-00079150 community with europeans dominating the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00356-00079151-00079623 leadership
5JqrlElx1vQ-00357-00079624-00080326 post-world war ii neo-liberal currents
5JqrlElx1vQ-00358-00080327-00080743 argentina
5JqrlElx1vQ-00359-00080744-00080967 in the 1960s latin american
5JqrlElx1vQ-00360-00080968-00081167 intellectuals began to notice the ideas
5JqrlElx1vQ-00361-00081168-00081375 of ordo liberalism these intellectuals
5JqrlElx1vQ-00362-00081376-00081571 often used the spanish term
5JqrlElx1vQ-00363-00081572-00081831 neo-liberalismo to refer to this school
5JqrlElx1vQ-00364-00081832-00082023 of thought they were particularly
5JqrlElx1vQ-00365-00082024-00082231 impressed by the social market economy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00366-00082232-00082447 and the word shaftswonder economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00367-00082448-00082726 miracle in germany and speculated about
5JqrlElx1vQ-00368-00082727-00082943 the possibility of accomplishing similar
5JqrlElx1vQ-00369-00082944-00083175 policies in their own countries
5JqrlElx1vQ-00370-00083176-00083471 neoliberalism in 1960s meant essentially
5JqrlElx1vQ-00371-00083472-00083671 a philosophy that was more moderate than
5JqrlElx1vQ-00372-00083672-00083887 classical liberalism and favored using
5JqrlElx1vQ-00373-00083888-00084143 state policy to temper social inequality
5JqrlElx1vQ-00374-00084144-00084394 encounter a tendency toward monopoly in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00375-00084395-00084655 1976 the military dictatorship's
5JqrlElx1vQ-00376-00084656-00084894 economic plan led by martinez de haas
5JqrlElx1vQ-00377-00084895-00085103 was the first attempt at a neoliberalist
5JqrlElx1vQ-00378-00085104-00085271 plan in argentina
5JqrlElx1vQ-00379-00085272-00085494 they implemented a fiscal austerity plan
5JqrlElx1vQ-00380-00085495-00085687 whose goal was to reduce money printing
5JqrlElx1vQ-00381-00085688-00085847 and thus inflation
5JqrlElx1vQ-00382-00085848-00086062 in order to achieve this salaries were
5JqrlElx1vQ-00383-00086063-00086255 frozen but they were unable to reduce
5JqrlElx1vQ-00384-00086256-00086447 inflation which led to a drop in the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00385-00086448-00086694 real salary of the working class
5JqrlElx1vQ-00386-00086695-00086879 aiming for a free market they also
5JqrlElx1vQ-00387-00086880-00087094 decided to open the country's borders so
5JqrlElx1vQ-00388-00087095-00087255 that foreign goods could freely enter
5JqrlElx1vQ-00389-00087256-00087382 the country
5JqrlElx1vQ-00390-00087383-00087591 argentina's industry which had been on
5JqrlElx1vQ-00391-00087592-00087782 the rise for the last 20 years since
5JqrlElx1vQ-00392-00087783-00088055 franzi's economic plan rapidly declined
5JqrlElx1vQ-00393-00088056-00088223 because it wasn't able to compete with
5JqrlElx1vQ-00394-00088224-00088367 foreign goods
5JqrlElx1vQ-00395-00088368-00088543 finally the deregulation of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00396-00088544-00088726 financial sector gave a short-term
5JqrlElx1vQ-00397-00088727-00088943 growth but then rapidly fell apart when
5JqrlElx1vQ-00398-00088944-00089143 capital fled to the united states in the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00399-00089144-00089287 reagan years
5JqrlElx1vQ-00400-00089288-00089431 following the measures there was an
5JqrlElx1vQ-00401-00089432-00089862 increase in poverty from 9 in 1975 to 40
5JqrlElx1vQ-00402-00089863-00090255 at the end of 1982. from 1989 to 2001.
5JqrlElx1vQ-00403-00090256-00090462 another neoliberalist plan was attempted
5JqrlElx1vQ-00404-00090463-00090655 by domingo cavallo
5JqrlElx1vQ-00405-00090656-00090879 this time the privatization of public
5JqrlElx1vQ-00406-00090880-00091062 services was the main objective of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00407-00091063-00091206 government although financial
5JqrlElx1vQ-00408-00091207-00091423 deregulation and open borders to foreign
5JqrlElx1vQ-00409-00091424-00091647 goods were also re-implemented
5JqrlElx1vQ-00410-00091648-00091847 while some privatizations were welcomed
5JqrlElx1vQ-00411-00091848-00092038 the majority of them were criticized for
5JqrlElx1vQ-00412-00092039-00092311 not being in the people's best interests
5JqrlElx1vQ-00413-00092312-00092487 along with an increased labor market
5JqrlElx1vQ-00414-00092488-00092703 flexibility the final result of this
5JqrlElx1vQ-00415-00092704-00092991 plan was an unemployment rate of 25
5JqrlElx1vQ-00416-00092992-00093199 and 60 of people living under the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00417-00093200-00093462 poverty line alongside 33 people killed
5JqrlElx1vQ-00418-00093463-00093679 by the police in protests that ended up
5JqrlElx1vQ-00419-00093680-00093894 with the president fernando de la rua
5JqrlElx1vQ-00420-00093895-00094094 resigning two years before his term as
5JqrlElx1vQ-00421-00094095-00094679 president was completed
5JqrlElx1vQ-00422-00094680-00095094 australia
5JqrlElx1vQ-00423-00095095-00095311 in australia neo-liberal economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00424-00095312-00095574 policies known at the time as economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00425-00095575-00095982 rationalism or economic fundamentalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00426-00095983-00096167 were embraced by governments of both the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00427-00096168-00096374 labour party and the liberal party since
5JqrlElx1vQ-00428-00096375-00096543 the 1980s
5JqrlElx1vQ-00429-00096544-00096743 the labour governments of bob hawk and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00430-00096744-00097062 paul keating from 1983 to 96 pursued
5JqrlElx1vQ-00431-00097063-00097291 economic liberalization and a program of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00432-00097292-00097503 microeconomic reform
5JqrlElx1vQ-00433-00097504-00097703 these governments privatized government
5JqrlElx1vQ-00434-00097704-00097959 corporations deregulated factor markets
5JqrlElx1vQ-00435-00097960-00098126 floated the australian dollar and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00436-00098127-00098335 reduced trade protection keating as
5JqrlElx1vQ-00437-00098336-00098503 federal treasurer implemented a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00438-00098504-00098703 compulsory superannuation guarantee
5JqrlElx1vQ-00439-00098704-00098974 system in 1992 to increase national
5JqrlElx1vQ-00440-00098975-00099159 savings and reduce future government
5JqrlElx1vQ-00441-00099160-00099406 liability for old age pensions
5JqrlElx1vQ-00442-00099407-00099591 the financing of universities was
5JqrlElx1vQ-00443-00099592-00099799 deregulated requiring students to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00444-00099800-00099999 contribute to university fees through a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00445-00100000-00100182 repayable loan system known as the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00446-00100183-00100399 higher education contribution scheme
5JqrlElx1vQ-00447-00100400-00100662 hecs and encouraging universities to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00448-00100663-00100862 increase income by admitting full fee
5JqrlElx1vQ-00449-00100863-00101038 paying students including foreign
5JqrlElx1vQ-00450-00101039-00101143 students
5JqrlElx1vQ-00451-00101144-00101343 the admission of domestic fee paying
5JqrlElx1vQ-00452-00101344-00101535 students to public universities was
5JqrlElx1vQ-00453-00101536-00101782 abolished in 2009 by the rudd labor
5JqrlElx1vQ-00454-00101783-00101974 government immigration to the mainland
5JqrlElx1vQ-00455-00101975-00102206 capitals by refugees had seen capital
5JqrlElx1vQ-00456-00102207-00102447 flows follow soon after such as from war
5JqrlElx1vQ-00457-00102448-00102671 torn lebanon and vietnam
5JqrlElx1vQ-00458-00102672-00102878 latter economic migrants from mainland
5JqrlElx1vQ-00459-00102879-00103118 china also up to recent restrictions had
5JqrlElx1vQ-00460-00103119-00103318 invested significantly in the property
5JqrlElx1vQ-00461-00103319-00103766 markets
5JqrlElx1vQ-00462-00103767-00104151 chile
5JqrlElx1vQ-00463-00104152-00104447 in 1955 a select group of chilean
5JqrlElx1vQ-00464-00104448-00104663 students later known as the chicago boys
5JqrlElx1vQ-00465-00104664-00104823 were invited to the university of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00466-00104824-00105054 chicago to pursue postgraduate studies
5JqrlElx1vQ-00467-00105055-00105327 in economics they worked directly under
5JqrlElx1vQ-00468-00105328-00105510 friedman and his disciple arnold
5JqrlElx1vQ-00469-00105511-00105719 harberger while also being exposed to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00470-00105720-00105831 hayek
5JqrlElx1vQ-00471-00105832-00106086 when they returned to chile in the 1960s
5JqrlElx1vQ-00472-00106088-00106278 they began a concerted effort to spread
5JqrlElx1vQ-00473-00106279-00106431 the philosophy and policy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00474-00106432-00106615 recommendations of the chicago and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00475-00106616-00106831 austrian schools setting up think tanks
5JqrlElx1vQ-00476-00106832-00106999 and publishing in ideologically
5JqrlElx1vQ-00477-00107000-00107175 sympathetic media
5JqrlElx1vQ-00478-00107176-00107366 under the military dictatorship headed
5JqrlElx1vQ-00479-00107367-00107607 by pinochet and severe social repression
5JqrlElx1vQ-00480-00107608-00107823 the chicago boys implemented radical
5JqrlElx1vQ-00481-00107824-00108086 economic reform the latter half of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00482-00108088-00108351 1970s witnessed rapid and extensive
5JqrlElx1vQ-00483-00108352-00108551 privatization deregulation and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00484-00108552-00108783 reductions in trade barriers
5JqrlElx1vQ-00485-00108783-00109063 in 1978 policies that would reduce the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00486-00109064-00109278 role of the state and infuse competition
5JqrlElx1vQ-00487-00109279-00109495 and individualism into areas such as
5JqrlElx1vQ-00488-00109496-00109719 labor relations pensions health and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00489-00109720-00109927 education were introduced
5JqrlElx1vQ-00490-00109928-00110127 these policies resulted in widening
5JqrlElx1vQ-00491-00110128-00110343 inequality as they negatively impacted
5JqrlElx1vQ-00492-00110344-00110519 the wages benefits and working
5JqrlElx1vQ-00493-00110520-00110799 conditions of chile's working class
5JqrlElx1vQ-00494-00110800-00111031 according to chilean economist alejandro
5JqrlElx1vQ-00495-00111032-00111231 foxley by the end of pinochet's reign
5JqrlElx1vQ-00496-00111232-00111478 around 44 percent of chilean families
5JqrlElx1vQ-00497-00111479-00111710 were living below the poverty line
5JqrlElx1vQ-00498-00111711-00111975 according to klian by the late 1980s the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00499-00111976-00112199 economy had stabilized and was growing
5JqrlElx1vQ-00500-00112200-00112471 but around 45 of the population had
5JqrlElx1vQ-00501-00112472-00112671 fallen into poverty while the wealthiest
5JqrlElx1vQ-00502-00112672-00112975 10 percent saw their incomes rise by 83
5JqrlElx1vQ-00503-00112976-00113327 in 1990 the military dictatorship ended
5JqrlElx1vQ-00504-00113328-00113534 hayek argued that increased economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00505-00113535-00113678 freedom had put pressure on the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00506-00113679-00113871 dictatorship over time and increased
5JqrlElx1vQ-00507-00113872-00114031 political freedom
5JqrlElx1vQ-00508-00114032-00114295 years earlier he argued that economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00509-00114296-00114519 control is not merely control of a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00510-00114520-00114719 sector of human life which can be
5JqrlElx1vQ-00511-00114720-00114910 separated from the rest it is the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00512-00114911-00115254 control of the means for all rns
5JqrlElx1vQ-00513-00115255-00115502 the chilean scholars martinez and diaz
5JqrlElx1vQ-00514-00115503-00115686 rejected this argument pointing to the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00515-00115688-00115958 long tradition of democracy in chile
5JqrlElx1vQ-00516-00115959-00116158 the return of democracy required the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00517-00116159-00116343 defeat of the pinochet regime though it
5JqrlElx1vQ-00518-00116344-00116495 had been fundamental in saving
5JqrlElx1vQ-00519-00116496-00116631 capitalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00520-00116632-00116823 the essential contribution came from
5JqrlElx1vQ-00521-00116824-00117071 profound mass rebellions and finally old
5JqrlElx1vQ-00522-00117072-00117271 party elites using old institutional
5JqrlElx1vQ-00523-00117272-00117863 mechanisms to bring back democracy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00524-00117864-00118295 european union
5JqrlElx1vQ-00525-00118296-00118543 the european union eu is sometimes
5JqrlElx1vQ-00526-00118544-00118766 considered as a neo-liberal organization
5JqrlElx1vQ-00527-00118767-00118975 as it facilitates free trade and freedom
5JqrlElx1vQ-00528-00118976-00119102 of movement
5JqrlElx1vQ-00529-00119103-00119327 it erodes national protectionism and it
5JqrlElx1vQ-00530-00119328-00119558 limits national subsidies others
5JqrlElx1vQ-00531-00119559-00119758 underline that the eu is not completely
5JqrlElx1vQ-00532-00119759-00119975 neoliberal as it leaves the possibility
5JqrlElx1vQ-00533-00119976-00120575 to develop welfare state policies
5JqrlElx1vQ-00534-00120576-00120966 germany
5JqrlElx1vQ-00535-00120967-00121190 neo-liberal ideas were first implemented
5JqrlElx1vQ-00536-00121191-00121439 in west germany the economists around
5JqrlElx1vQ-00537-00121440-00121639 ludwig erhard drew on the theories they
5JqrlElx1vQ-00538-00121640-00121934 had developed in the 1930s and 1940s and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00539-00121935-00122095 contributed to west germany's
5JqrlElx1vQ-00540-00122096-00122286 reconstruction after the second world
5JqrlElx1vQ-00541-00122288-00122383 war
5JqrlElx1vQ-00542-00122383-00122590 erhard was a member of the mont pellerin
5JqrlElx1vQ-00543-00122591-00122799 society and in constant contact with
5JqrlElx1vQ-00544-00122800-00122966 other neo-liberals
5JqrlElx1vQ-00545-00122967-00123127 he pointed out that he is commonly
5JqrlElx1vQ-00546-00123128-00123319 classified as neo-liberal and that he
5JqrlElx1vQ-00547-00123320-00123507 accepted this classification the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00548-00123508-00123678 ordo-liberal-freiberg school was more
5JqrlElx1vQ-00549-00123679-00123807 pragmatic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00550-00123808-00124007 the german neo-liberals accepted the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00551-00124008-00124166 classical liberal notion that
5JqrlElx1vQ-00552-00124167-00124407 competition drives economic prosperity
5JqrlElx1vQ-00553-00124408-00124583 but they argued that a laissez-faire
5JqrlElx1vQ-00554-00124583-00124799 state policy stifles competition as the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00555-00124800-00125007 strong devour the weak since monopolies
5JqrlElx1vQ-00556-00125008-00125166 and cartels could pose a threat to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00557-00125167-00125351 freedom of competition
5JqrlElx1vQ-00558-00125352-00125510 they supported the creation of a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00559-00125511-00125727 well-developed legal system and capable
5JqrlElx1vQ-00560-00125728-00125934 regulatory apparatus
5JqrlElx1vQ-00561-00125935-00126110 while still opposed to full-scale
5JqrlElx1vQ-00562-00126111-00126310 keynesian employment policies or an
5JqrlElx1vQ-00563-00126311-00126486 extensive welfare state german
5JqrlElx1vQ-00564-00126488-00126671 neoliberal theory was marked by the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00565-00126672-00126847 willingness to place humanistic and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00566-00126848-00127054 social values on par with economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00567-00127055-00127190 efficiency
5JqrlElx1vQ-00568-00127191-00127439 alfred muller-armac coined the phrase
5JqrlElx1vQ-00569-00127440-00127647 social market economy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00570-00127648-00127839 to emphasize the egalitarian and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00571-00127840-00128095 humanistic bent of the idea according to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00572-00128096-00128351 boaz and gansmorse walter yukin stated
5JqrlElx1vQ-00573-00128352-00128654 that social security and social justice
5JqrlElx1vQ-00574-00128655-00129054 are the greatest concerns of our time
5JqrlElx1vQ-00575-00129055-00129263 erhard emphasized that the market was
5JqrlElx1vQ-00576-00129264-00129463 inherently social and did not need to be
5JqrlElx1vQ-00577-00129464-00129590 made so
5JqrlElx1vQ-00578-00129591-00129775 he hoped that growing prosperity would
5JqrlElx1vQ-00579-00129776-00129975 enable the population to manage much of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00580-00129976-00130199 their social security by self-reliance
5JqrlElx1vQ-00581-00130200-00130390 and end the necessity for a widespread
5JqrlElx1vQ-00582-00130391-00130543 welfare state
5JqrlElx1vQ-00583-00130544-00130734 by the name of volkskapitalismus there
5JqrlElx1vQ-00584-00130735-00130910 were some efforts to foster private
5JqrlElx1vQ-00585-00130911-00131031 savings
5JqrlElx1vQ-00586-00131032-00131247 however although average contributions
5JqrlElx1vQ-00587-00131248-00131439 to the public old age insurance were
5JqrlElx1vQ-00588-00131440-00131663 quite small it remained by far the most
5JqrlElx1vQ-00589-00131664-00131854 important old-age income source for a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00590-00131855-00132054 majority of the german population
5JqrlElx1vQ-00591-00132055-00132239 therefore despite liberal rhetoric the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00592-00132240-00132495 1950s witnessed what has been called a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00593-00132496-00132831 reluctant expansion of the welfare state
5JqrlElx1vQ-00594-00132832-00133014 to end widespread poverty among the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00595-00133015-00133311 elderly the pension reform of 1957
5JqrlElx1vQ-00596-00133312-00133487 brought a significant extension of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00597-00133488-00133687 german welfare state which already had
5JqrlElx1vQ-00598-00133688-00133983 been established under otto von bismarck
5JqrlElx1vQ-00599-00133984-00134183 rusto who had coined the label
5JqrlElx1vQ-00600-00134184-00134343 neoliberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00601-00134344-00134575 criticized that development tendency and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00602-00134576-00134743 pressed for a more limited welfare
5JqrlElx1vQ-00603-00134744-00134902 program hayek did not like the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00604-00134903-00135223 expression social market economy but
5JqrlElx1vQ-00605-00135224-00135502 stated in 1976 that some of his friends
5JqrlElx1vQ-00606-00135503-00135711 in germany had succeeded in implementing
5JqrlElx1vQ-00607-00135712-00135895 the sort of social order for which he
5JqrlElx1vQ-00608-00135896-00136135 was pleading while using that phrase
5JqrlElx1vQ-00609-00136136-00136335 however in hayek's view the social
5JqrlElx1vQ-00610-00136336-00136511 market economies aiming for both a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00611-00136512-00136743 market economy and social justice was a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00612-00136744-00136966 muddle of inconsistent aims
5JqrlElx1vQ-00613-00136967-00137127 despite his controversies with the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00614-00137128-00137335 german neo-liberals at the mont pellerin
5JqrlElx1vQ-00615-00137336-00137566 society ludwig von mises stated that
5JqrlElx1vQ-00616-00137567-00137775 erhard and muller armac accomplished a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00617-00137776-00137966 great act of liberalism to restore the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00618-00137967-00138231 german economy and called this a lesson
5JqrlElx1vQ-00619-00138232-00138407 for the u.s
5JqrlElx1vQ-00620-00138408-00138614 however according to different research
5JqrlElx1vQ-00621-00138615-00138790 mises believed that the ortho liberals
5JqrlElx1vQ-00622-00138791-00139039 were hardly better than socialists
5JqrlElx1vQ-00623-00139040-00139207 as an answer to hans hellwig's
5JqrlElx1vQ-00624-00139208-00139375 complaints about the interventionist
5JqrlElx1vQ-00625-00139376-00139566 excesses of the erhard ministry and the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00626-00139567-00139814 ortholiberals mises wrote i have no
5JqrlElx1vQ-00627-00139815-00140014 illusions about the true character of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00628-00140015-00140223 the politics and politicians of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00629-00140224-00140502 social market economy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00630-00140503-00140702 according to mises earhard's teacher
5JqrlElx1vQ-00631-00140703-00140959 franz oppenheimer taught more or less
5JqrlElx1vQ-00632-00140960-00141166 the new frontier line of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00633-00141167-00141447 president kennedy's harvard consultants
5JqrlElx1vQ-00634-00141448-00141766 slesinger galbraith etc
5JqrlElx1vQ-00635-00141767-00141999 in germany neoliberalism at first was
5JqrlElx1vQ-00636-00142000-00142214 synonymous with both ortholiberalism and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00637-00142215-00142414 social market economy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00638-00142415-00142583 but over time the original term
5JqrlElx1vQ-00639-00142584-00142799 neoliberalism gradually disappeared
5JqrlElx1vQ-00640-00142800-00143007 since social market economy was a much
5JqrlElx1vQ-00641-00143008-00143214 more positive term and fit better into
5JqrlElx1vQ-00642-00143215-00143431 the word shaftswonder economic miracle
5JqrlElx1vQ-00643-00143432-00144126 mentality of the 1950s and 1960s
5JqrlElx1vQ-00644-00144127-00144543 middle east
5JqrlElx1vQ-00645-00144544-00144759 the middle east experienced an onset of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00646-00144760-00145039 neoliberal policies from the late 1960s
5JqrlElx1vQ-00647-00145040-00145166 onwards
5JqrlElx1vQ-00648-00145167-00145335 egypt is frequently linked to the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00649-00145336-00145566 standardization of neo-liberal policies
5JqrlElx1vQ-00650-00145567-00145726 particularly with regard to the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00651-00145727-00145951 open-door policies of president anwar
5JqrlElx1vQ-00652-00145952-00146199 sadat throughout the 1970s and hosni
5JqrlElx1vQ-00653-00146200-00146423 mubarak's successive economic reforms
5JqrlElx1vQ-00654-00146424-00146695 from 1981 to 2011.
5JqrlElx1vQ-00655-00146696-00146902 these measures known as al-infidah were
5JqrlElx1vQ-00656-00146903-00147135 later diffused across the region
5JqrlElx1vQ-00657-00147136-00147407 in tunisia neoliberal economic policies
5JqrlElx1vQ-00658-00147408-00147575 are associated with ben alley's
5JqrlElx1vQ-00659-00147576-00147771 dictatorship where the linkages between
5JqrlElx1vQ-00660-00147772-00147975 authoritarianism and neoliberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00661-00147976-00148126 become clear
5JqrlElx1vQ-00662-00148127-00148366 responses to globalization and economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00663-00148367-00148551 reforms in the gulf have also been
5JqrlElx1vQ-00664-00148552-00148759 approached via a neoliberal analytical
5JqrlElx1vQ-00665-00148760-00149135 framework
5JqrlElx1vQ-00666-00149136-00149590 topic china
5JqrlElx1vQ-00667-00149591-00149790 following the death of mao zedong deng
5JqrlElx1vQ-00668-00149791-00149943 xiaoping led the country through
5JqrlElx1vQ-00669-00149944-00150151 far-ranging market-centered reforms with
5JqrlElx1vQ-00670-00150152-00150343 the slogan of xiaokong that combined
5JqrlElx1vQ-00671-00150344-00150511 neo-liberalism with centralized
5JqrlElx1vQ-00672-00150512-00150671 authoritarianism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00673-00150672-00150919 these focused on agriculture industry
5JqrlElx1vQ-00674-00150920-00151511 education and science defence
5JqrlElx1vQ-00675-00151512-00151935 united kingdom
5JqrlElx1vQ-00676-00151936-00152126 during her tenure as prime minister
5JqrlElx1vQ-00677-00152127-00152319 margaret thatcher oversaw a number of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00678-00152320-00152519 neo-liberal reforms including tax
5JqrlElx1vQ-00679-00152520-00152726 reduction reforming exchange rates
5JqrlElx1vQ-00680-00152727-00152983 deregulation and privatization
5JqrlElx1vQ-00681-00152984-00153151 these reforms were continued and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00682-00153152-00153375 supported by her successor john major
5JqrlElx1vQ-00683-00153376-00153559 and although opposed by the labour party
5JqrlElx1vQ-00684-00153560-00153719 at the time they were largely left
5JqrlElx1vQ-00685-00153720-00153887 unaltered when the latter returned to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00686-00153888-00154135 government in 1997.
5JqrlElx1vQ-00687-00154136-00154351 instead the labor government under tony
5JqrlElx1vQ-00688-00154352-00154535 blair finished off a variety of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00689-00154536-00154695 uncompleted privatization and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00690-00154696-00154919 deregulation measures the adam smith
5JqrlElx1vQ-00691-00154920-00155119 institute a united kingdom-based
5JqrlElx1vQ-00692-00155120-00155302 free-market think tank and lobbying
5JqrlElx1vQ-00693-00155303-00155599 group formed in 1977 and a major driver
5JqrlElx1vQ-00694-00155600-00155814 of the aforementioned neoliberal reforms
5JqrlElx1vQ-00695-00155815-00156023 officially changed its libertarian label
5JqrlElx1vQ-00696-00156024-00156654 to neoliberal in october 2016
5JqrlElx1vQ-00697-00156655-00157095 united states
5JqrlElx1vQ-00698-00157096-00157278 david harvey traces the rise of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00699-00157279-00157495 neoliberalism in the united states to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00700-00157496-00157775 lewis powell's 1971 confidential
5JqrlElx1vQ-00701-00157776-00158039 memorandum to the chamber of commerce
5JqrlElx1vQ-00702-00158040-00158247 a call to arms to the business community
5JqrlElx1vQ-00703-00158248-00158414 to counter criticism of the free
5JqrlElx1vQ-00704-00158415-00158623 enterprise system it was a significant
5JqrlElx1vQ-00705-00158624-00158799 factor in the rise of conservative
5JqrlElx1vQ-00706-00158800-00158983 organizations and think tanks which
5JqrlElx1vQ-00707-00158984-00159214 advocated for neoliberal policies such
5JqrlElx1vQ-00708-00159215-00159423 as the business roundtable the heritage
5JqrlElx1vQ-00709-00159424-00159663 foundation the cato institute citizens
5JqrlElx1vQ-00710-00159664-00159926 for a sound economy accuracy in academia
5JqrlElx1vQ-00711-00159927-00160126 and the manhattan institute for policy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00712-00160127-00160247 research
5JqrlElx1vQ-00713-00160248-00160463 for powell universities were becoming an
5JqrlElx1vQ-00714-00160464-00160639 ideological battleground and he
5JqrlElx1vQ-00715-00160640-00160814 recommended the establishment of an
5JqrlElx1vQ-00716-00160815-00160999 intellectual infrastructure to serve as
5JqrlElx1vQ-00717-00161000-00161151 a counterweight to the increasingly
5JqrlElx1vQ-00718-00161152-00161366 popular ideas of ralph nader and other
5JqrlElx1vQ-00719-00161367-00161575 opponents of big business
5JqrlElx1vQ-00720-00161576-00161775 on the left neoliberal ideas were
5JqrlElx1vQ-00721-00161776-00162007 developed and widely popularized by john
5JqrlElx1vQ-00722-00162008-00162190 kenneth galbraith while the chicago
5JqrlElx1vQ-00723-00162191-00162351 school ideas were advanced and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00724-00162352-00162559 repackaged into a progressive leftist
5JqrlElx1vQ-00725-00162560-00162719 perspective in lester thoreau's
5JqrlElx1vQ-00726-00162720-00163007 influential 1980 book the zero-sum
5JqrlElx1vQ-00727-00163008-00163295 society early routes of neoliberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00728-00163296-00163543 were laid in the 1970s during the carter
5JqrlElx1vQ-00729-00163544-00163759 administration with deregulation of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00730-00163760-00164038 trucking banking and airline industries
5JqrlElx1vQ-00731-00164039-00164271 this trend continued into the 1980s
5JqrlElx1vQ-00732-00164272-00164454 under the reagan administration which
5JqrlElx1vQ-00733-00164455-00164663 included tax cuts increased defense
5JqrlElx1vQ-00734-00164664-00164878 spending financial deregulation and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00735-00164879-00165078 trade deficit expansion
5JqrlElx1vQ-00736-00165079-00165287 likewise concepts of supply-side
5JqrlElx1vQ-00737-00165288-00165511 economics discussed by the democrats in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00738-00165512-00165831 the 1970s culminated in the 1980 joint
5JqrlElx1vQ-00739-00165832-00166047 economic committee report plugging in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00740-00166048-00166238 the supply side
5JqrlElx1vQ-00741-00166239-00166423 this was picked up and advanced by the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00742-00166424-00166614 reagan administration with congress
5JqrlElx1vQ-00743-00166615-00166814 following reagan's basic proposal and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00744-00166815-00167031 cutting federal income taxes across the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00745-00167032-00167438 board by 25 in 1981. during the 1990s
5JqrlElx1vQ-00746-00167439-00167663 the clinton administration also embraced
5JqrlElx1vQ-00747-00167664-00167895 neoliberalism by supporting the passage
5JqrlElx1vQ-00748-00167896-00168047 of the north american free trade
5JqrlElx1vQ-00749-00168048-00168214 agreement nafta continuing the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00750-00168215-00168423 deregulation of the financial sector
5JqrlElx1vQ-00751-00168424-00168607 through passage of the commodity futures
5JqrlElx1vQ-00752-00168608-00168799 modernization act and the repeal of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00753-00168800-00168999 glass-steagall act and implementing cuts
5JqrlElx1vQ-00754-00169000-00169175 to the welfare state through passage of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00755-00169176-00169383 the personal responsibility and work
5JqrlElx1vQ-00756-00169384-00169535 opportunity act
5JqrlElx1vQ-00757-00169536-00169719 the neo-liberalism of the clinton
5JqrlElx1vQ-00758-00169720-00169887 administration differs from that of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00759-00169888-00170071 reagan as the clinton administration
5JqrlElx1vQ-00760-00170072-00170319 purged neo-liberalism of neoconservative
5JqrlElx1vQ-00761-00170320-00170575 positions on militarism family values
5JqrlElx1vQ-00762-00170576-00170766 opposition to multiculturalism and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00763-00170767-00171063 neglect of ecological issues writing in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00764-00171064-00171263 new york journalist jonathan chait
5JqrlElx1vQ-00765-00171264-00171487 disputed accusations that the democratic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00766-00171488-00171719 party had been hijacked by neoliberals
5JqrlElx1vQ-00767-00171720-00171895 saying that its policies have largely
5JqrlElx1vQ-00768-00171896-00172135 stayed the same since the new deal
5JqrlElx1vQ-00769-00172136-00172359 instead chait suggested this came from
5JqrlElx1vQ-00770-00172360-00172519 arguments that presented a false
5JqrlElx1vQ-00771-00172520-00172751 dichotomy between free-market economics
5JqrlElx1vQ-00772-00172752-00173054 and socialism ignoring mixed economies
5JqrlElx1vQ-00773-00173055-00173278 historian walter scheidel says that both
5JqrlElx1vQ-00774-00173279-00173471 parties shifted to promote free-market
5JqrlElx1vQ-00775-00173472-00173695 capitalism in the 1970s with the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00776-00173696-00173959 democratic party being instrumental in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00777-00173960-00174199 implementing financial deregulation in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00778-00174200-00174783 the 1990s
5JqrlElx1vQ-00779-00174784-00175199 new zealand
5JqrlElx1vQ-00780-00175200-00175414 in new zealand neoliberal economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00781-00175415-00175583 policies were implemented under the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00782-00175584-00175759 fourth labor government led by prime
5JqrlElx1vQ-00783-00175760-00175943 minister david lang
5JqrlElx1vQ-00784-00175944-00176159 these neoliberal policies are commonly
5JqrlElx1vQ-00785-00176160-00176399 referred to as rogernomics a portmanteau
5JqrlElx1vQ-00786-00176400-00176623 of roger and economics after lang
5JqrlElx1vQ-00787-00176624-00176807 appointed roger douglas minister of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00788-00176808-00177078 finance in 1984 lang's government had
5JqrlElx1vQ-00789-00177079-00177287 inherited a severe balance of payments
5JqrlElx1vQ-00790-00177288-00177478 crisis as a result of the deficits from
5JqrlElx1vQ-00791-00177479-00177654 the previously implemented two-year
5JqrlElx1vQ-00792-00177655-00177895 freeze on wages and prices by preceding
5JqrlElx1vQ-00793-00177896-00178095 prime minister robert muldoon who had
5JqrlElx1vQ-00794-00178096-00178238 also stubbornly maintained an
5JqrlElx1vQ-00795-00178239-00178463 unsustainable exchange rate
5JqrlElx1vQ-00796-00178464-00178687 the inherited economic conditions lead
5JqrlElx1vQ-00797-00178688-00178878 lang to remark we ended up being run
5JqrlElx1vQ-00798-00178879-00179111 very similarly to a polish shipyard on
5JqrlElx1vQ-00799-00179112-00179383 the 14th of september 1984 langs
5JqrlElx1vQ-00800-00179384-00179575 government held an economic summit to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00801-00179576-00179766 discuss the underlying problems in the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00802-00179767-00179951 new zealand economy which lead to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00803-00179952-00180190 advocacy of radical economic reform
5JqrlElx1vQ-00804-00180191-00180375 previously proposed by the treasury
5JqrlElx1vQ-00805-00180376-00180607 department a reform program consisting
5JqrlElx1vQ-00806-00180608-00180790 of deregulation and the removal of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00807-00180791-00180999 tariffs and subsidies was put in place
5JqrlElx1vQ-00808-00181000-00181159 which consequently affected new
5JqrlElx1vQ-00809-00181160-00181351 zealand's agricultural community who
5JqrlElx1vQ-00810-00181352-00181526 were hit hard by the loss of subsidies
5JqrlElx1vQ-00811-00181527-00181663 to farmers
5JqrlElx1vQ-00812-00181664-00181847 a superannuation surcharge was
5JqrlElx1vQ-00813-00181848-00182038 introduced despite having promised not
5JqrlElx1vQ-00814-00182039-00182254 to reduce superannuation resulting in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00815-00182255-00182511 labor losing support from the elderly
5JqrlElx1vQ-00816-00182512-00182678 the finance markets were also
5JqrlElx1vQ-00817-00182679-00182895 deregulated removing restrictions on
5JqrlElx1vQ-00818-00182896-00183087 interests rates lending and foreign
5JqrlElx1vQ-00819-00183088-00183343 exchange and in march 1985 the new
5JqrlElx1vQ-00820-00183344-00183551 zealand dollar was floated
5JqrlElx1vQ-00821-00183552-00183743 subsequently a number of government
5JqrlElx1vQ-00822-00183744-00183895 departments were converted into
5JqrlElx1vQ-00823-00183896-00184087 state-owned enterprises which lead to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00824-00184088-00184335 great job loss electricity corporation
5JqrlElx1vQ-00825-00184336-00184647 3000 coal corporation 4000 forestry
5JqrlElx1vQ-00826-00184648-00184966 corporation 5000 new zealand post 8000
5JqrlElx1vQ-00827-00184967-00185166 new zealand became a part of a global
5JqrlElx1vQ-00828-00185167-00185295 economy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00829-00185296-00185487 the focus in the economy shifted from
5JqrlElx1vQ-00830-00185488-00185687 the productive sector to finance as a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00831-00185688-00185911 result of zero restrictions on overseas
5JqrlElx1vQ-00832-00185912-00186126 money coming into the country
5JqrlElx1vQ-00833-00186127-00186350 finance capital outstripped industrial
5JqrlElx1vQ-00834-00186351-00186511 capital and subsequently the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00835-00186512-00186687 manufacturing industry suffered
5JqrlElx1vQ-00836-00186688-00187383 approximately 76 000 job losses
5JqrlElx1vQ-00837-00187384-00187895 traditions
5JqrlElx1vQ-00838-00187896-00188335 austrian school
5JqrlElx1vQ-00839-00188336-00188519 the austrian school is a school of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00840-00188520-00188719 economic thought which bases its study
5JqrlElx1vQ-00841-00188720-00188871 of economic phenomena on the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00842-00188872-00189054 interpretation and analysis of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00843-00189055-00189311 purposeful actions of individuals
5JqrlElx1vQ-00844-00189312-00189519 it derives its name from its origin in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00845-00189520-00189790 late 19th and early 20th century vienna
5JqrlElx1vQ-00846-00189791-00190007 with the work of karl menger eugene von
5JqrlElx1vQ-00847-00190008-00190214 baume balwerk friedrich von wieser and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00848-00190215-00190326 others
5JqrlElx1vQ-00849-00190327-00190623 in 21st century usage by such economists
5JqrlElx1vQ-00850-00190624-00190799 as mark skousen reference to the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00851-00190800-00190975 austrian school often denotes a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00852-00190976-00191175 reference to the free market economics
5JqrlElx1vQ-00853-00191176-00191335 of friedrich hayek who began his
5JqrlElx1vQ-00854-00191336-00191471 teaching in vienna among the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00855-00191472-00191678 contributions of the austrian school to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00856-00191679-00191863 economic theory are the subjective
5JqrlElx1vQ-00857-00191864-00192087 theory of value marginalism in price
5JqrlElx1vQ-00858-00192088-00192247 theory and the formulation of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00859-00192248-00192487 economic calculation problem
5JqrlElx1vQ-00860-00192488-00192799 many theories developed by first wave
5JqrlElx1vQ-00861-00192800-00192990 austrian economists have been absorbed
5JqrlElx1vQ-00862-00192991-00193150 into most mainstream schools of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00863-00193151-00193407 economics these include karl menger's
5JqrlElx1vQ-00864-00193408-00193623 theories on marginal utility friedrich
5JqrlElx1vQ-00865-00193624-00193831 von weisser's theories on opportunity
5JqrlElx1vQ-00866-00193832-00194031 cost and eugene von baume bauwerk's
5JqrlElx1vQ-00867-00194032-00194214 theories on time preference as well as
5JqrlElx1vQ-00868-00194215-00194423 menger and bohm bawerk's criticisms of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00869-00194424-00194614 marxian economics
5JqrlElx1vQ-00870-00194615-00194831 the austrian school follows an approach
5JqrlElx1vQ-00871-00194832-00195054 termed methodological individualism a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00872-00195055-00195263 version of which was codified by ludwig
5JqrlElx1vQ-00873-00195264-00195583 von mises and termed praxeology
5JqrlElx1vQ-00874-00195584-00195759 in his book published in english as
5JqrlElx1vQ-00875-00195760-00196063 human action in 1949 the former federal
5JqrlElx1vQ-00876-00196064-00196295 reserve chairman alan greenspan speaking
5JqrlElx1vQ-00877-00196296-00196495 of the originators of the school said in
5JqrlElx1vQ-00878-00196496-00196743 2000 that the austrian school have
5JqrlElx1vQ-00879-00196744-00196950 reached far into the future from when
5JqrlElx1vQ-00880-00196951-00197150 most of them practiced and have had a
5JqrlElx1vQ-00881-00197151-00197414 profound and in my judgment probably an
5JqrlElx1vQ-00882-00197415-00197599 irreversible effect on how most
5JqrlElx1vQ-00883-00197600-00197790 mainstream economists think in this
5JqrlElx1vQ-00884-00197791-00197966 country
5JqrlElx1vQ-00885-00197967-00198311 in 1987 nobel laureate james m buchanan
5JqrlElx1vQ-00886-00198312-00198550 told an interviewer i have no objections
5JqrlElx1vQ-00887-00198551-00198807 to being called an austrian hayek and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00888-00198808-00199047 mises might consider me an austrian but
5JqrlElx1vQ-00889-00199048-00199343 surely some of the others would not
5JqrlElx1vQ-00890-00199344-00199583 republican congressman ron paul stated
5JqrlElx1vQ-00891-00199584-00199759 that he adheres to austrian school
5JqrlElx1vQ-00892-00199760-00199959 economics and has authored six books
5JqrlElx1vQ-00893-00199960-00200166 which refer to the subject
5JqrlElx1vQ-00894-00200167-00200375 paul's former economic advisor
5JqrlElx1vQ-00895-00200376-00200583 investment dealer peter schiff also
5JqrlElx1vQ-00896-00200584-00200743 calls himself an adherent of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00897-00200744-00200902 austrian school
5JqrlElx1vQ-00898-00200903-00201126 jim rogers investor and financial
5JqrlElx1vQ-00899-00201127-00201350 commentator also considers himself of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00900-00201351-00201607 the austrian school of economics
5JqrlElx1vQ-00901-00201608-00201838 chinese economist zhong wai ying who is
5JqrlElx1vQ-00902-00201839-00202047 known in china for his advocacy of free
5JqrlElx1vQ-00903-00202048-00202263 market reforms supports some austrian
5JqrlElx1vQ-00904-00202264-00202454 theories such as the austrian theory of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00905-00202455-00202943 the business cycle
5JqrlElx1vQ-00906-00202944-00203383 chicago school
5JqrlElx1vQ-00907-00203384-00203575 the chicago school of economics
5JqrlElx1vQ-00908-00203576-00203775 describes a neoclassical school of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00909-00203776-00203966 thought within the academic community of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00910-00203967-00204175 economists with a strong focus around
5JqrlElx1vQ-00911-00204176-00204478 the faculty of university of chicago
5JqrlElx1vQ-00912-00204479-00204726 chicago macroeconomic theory rejected
5JqrlElx1vQ-00913-00204727-00204942 keynesianism in favor of monetarism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00914-00204944-00205182 until the mid-1970s when it turned to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00915-00205183-00205398 new classical macroeconomics heavily
5JqrlElx1vQ-00916-00205400-00205566 based on the concept of rational
5JqrlElx1vQ-00917-00205567-00205719 expectations
5JqrlElx1vQ-00918-00205719-00205934 the school is strongly associated with
5JqrlElx1vQ-00919-00205935-00206142 economists such as milton friedman
5JqrlElx1vQ-00920-00206144-00206358 george stigler ronald kos and gary
5JqrlElx1vQ-00921-00206359-00206471 becker
5JqrlElx1vQ-00922-00206471-00206734 in the 21 century economists such as
5JqrlElx1vQ-00923-00206735-00206966 mark skousen refer to friedrich hayek as
5JqrlElx1vQ-00924-00206967-00207151 a key economist who influenced this
5JqrlElx1vQ-00925-00207152-00207342 school in the 20th century having
5JqrlElx1vQ-00926-00207344-00207510 started his career in vienna and the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00927-00207511-00207734 austrian school of economics the school
5JqrlElx1vQ-00928-00207735-00207910 emphasizes non-intervention from
5JqrlElx1vQ-00929-00207911-00208079 government and generally rejects
5JqrlElx1vQ-00930-00208080-00208271 regulation in markets as inefficient
5JqrlElx1vQ-00931-00208271-00208431 with the exception of central bank
5JqrlElx1vQ-00932-00208432-00208631 regulation of the money supply i.e
5JqrlElx1vQ-00933-00208632-00208766 monetarism
5JqrlElx1vQ-00934-00208767-00208951 although the school's association with
5JqrlElx1vQ-00935-00208952-00209182 neo-liberalism is sometimes resisted by
5JqrlElx1vQ-00936-00209183-00209398 its proponents its emphasis on reduced
5JqrlElx1vQ-00937-00209400-00209582 government intervention in the economy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00938-00209583-00209767 and a laissez-faire ideology have
5JqrlElx1vQ-00939-00209767-00209934 brought about an affiliation between the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00940-00209935-00210527 chicago school and neoliberal economics
5JqrlElx1vQ-00941-00210528-00211142 topic political policy aspects
5JqrlElx1vQ-00942-00211144-00211646 topic political freedom
5JqrlElx1vQ-00943-00211648-00211894 in the road to serfdom hayek has argued
5JqrlElx1vQ-00944-00211896-00212151 economic control is not merely control
5JqrlElx1vQ-00945-00212152-00212382 of a sector of human life which can be
5JqrlElx1vQ-00946-00212383-00212575 separated from the rest it is the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00947-00212576-00213031 control of the means for all our ends
5JqrlElx1vQ-00948-00213032-00213263 later in his book capitalism and freedom
5JqrlElx1vQ-00949-00213264-00213542 1962 friedman developed the argument
5JqrlElx1vQ-00950-00213544-00213742 that economic freedom while itself an
5JqrlElx1vQ-00951-00213744-00213951 extremely important component of total
5JqrlElx1vQ-00952-00213952-00214158 freedom is also a necessary condition
5JqrlElx1vQ-00953-00214159-00214334 for political freedom
5JqrlElx1vQ-00954-00214335-00214551 he commented that centralized control of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00955-00214552-00214727 economic activities was always
5JqrlElx1vQ-00956-00214728-00215006 accompanied with political repression
5JqrlElx1vQ-00957-00215007-00215231 in his view the voluntary character of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00958-00215232-00215423 all transactions in an unregulated
5JqrlElx1vQ-00959-00215423-00215631 market economy and wide diversity that
5JqrlElx1vQ-00960-00215632-00215815 it permits are fundamental threats to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00961-00215816-00216015 repressive political leaders and greatly
5JqrlElx1vQ-00962-00216016-00216223 diminish power to coerce
5JqrlElx1vQ-00963-00216223-00216398 through elimination of centralized
5JqrlElx1vQ-00964-00216400-00216646 control of economic activities economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00965-00216648-00216871 power is separated from political power
5JqrlElx1vQ-00966-00216871-00217046 and the one can serve as counterbalance
5JqrlElx1vQ-00967-00217048-00217175 to the other
5JqrlElx1vQ-00968-00217176-00217342 friedman feels that competitive
5JqrlElx1vQ-00969-00217344-00217551 capitalism is especially important to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00970-00217552-00217782 minority groups since impersonal market
5JqrlElx1vQ-00971-00217783-00217919 forces protect people from
5JqrlElx1vQ-00972-00217919-00218087 discrimination in their economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00973-00218088-00218279 activities for reasons unrelated to
5JqrlElx1vQ-00974-00218280-00218503 their productivity amplifying friedman's
5JqrlElx1vQ-00975-00218504-00218694 argument it has often been pointed out
5JqrlElx1vQ-00976-00218696-00218894 that increasing economic freedoms tend
5JqrlElx1vQ-00977-00218896-00219087 to raise expectations on political
5JqrlElx1vQ-00978-00219088-00219391 freedoms eventually leading to democracy
5JqrlElx1vQ-00979-00219392-00219575 other scholars see the existence of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00980-00219576-00219775 non-democratic yet market liberal
5JqrlElx1vQ-00981-00219776-00219919 regimes and the undermining of
5JqrlElx1vQ-00982-00219919-00220158 democratic control by market processes
5JqrlElx1vQ-00983-00220159-00220358 as strong evidence that such a general
5JqrlElx1vQ-00984-00220359-00220646 a-historical nexus cannot be upheld
5JqrlElx1vQ-00985-00220648-00220806 contemporary discussion on the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00986-00220807-00221023 relationship between neo-liberalism and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00987-00221023-00221255 democracy shifted to a more historical
5JqrlElx1vQ-00988-00221256-00221439 perspective studying extent and
5JqrlElx1vQ-00989-00221440-00221631 circumstances of how much the two are
5JqrlElx1vQ-00990-00221632-00221846 mutually dependent contradictory or
5JqrlElx1vQ-00991-00221848-00222031 incompatible
5JqrlElx1vQ-00992-00222032-00222187 stanley fish argues that
5JqrlElx1vQ-00993-00222188-00222406 neo-liberalization of academic life may
5JqrlElx1vQ-00994-00222407-00222591 promote a narrower and in his opinion
5JqrlElx1vQ-00995-00222592-00222791 more accurate definition of academic
5JqrlElx1vQ-00996-00222792-00222982 freedom as the freedom to do the
5JqrlElx1vQ-00997-00222983-00223255 academic job not the freedom to expand
5JqrlElx1vQ-00998-00223256-00223423 it to the point where its goals are
5JqrlElx1vQ-00999-00223423-00223591 infinite
5JqrlElx1vQ-01000-00223592-00223871 what fish urges us not an inability to
5JqrlElx1vQ-01001-00223871-00224110 take political stands but a refraining
5JqrlElx1vQ-01002-00224111-00224327 from doing so in the name of academic
5JqrlElx1vQ-01003-00224328-00224958 responsibility
5JqrlElx1vQ-01004-00224959-00225387 criticism
5JqrlElx1vQ-01005-00225388-00225623 neoliberalism has received criticism
5JqrlElx1vQ-01006-00225623-00225806 both from the political left as well as
5JqrlElx1vQ-01007-00225807-00225967 the right in addition to myriad
5JqrlElx1vQ-01008-00225967-00226182 activists and academics
5JqrlElx1vQ-01009-00226183-00226431 thomas maruwa and lucia predella posit
5JqrlElx1vQ-01010-00226432-00226634 that the impact of the global
5JqrlElx1vQ-01011-00226635-00226910 2008-2009 crisis has given rise to new
5JqrlElx1vQ-01012-00226911-00227063 scholarship that criticizes
5JqrlElx1vQ-01013-00227064-00227263 neo-liberalism and seeks policy
5JqrlElx1vQ-01014-00227264-00227734 alternatives
5JqrlElx1vQ-01015-00227735-00228263 focus on economic efficiency
5JqrlElx1vQ-01016-00228264-00228431 much of the literature in support of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01017-00228432-00228655 neoliberalism relies on the idea that
5JqrlElx1vQ-01018-00228656-00228887 neoliberal market logic improves a very
5JqrlElx1vQ-01019-00228888-00229063 narrow monetized conception of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01020-00229064-00229279 performance which is not necessarily the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01021-00229280-00229431 best approach
5JqrlElx1vQ-01022-00229432-00229663 this focus on economic efficiency can
5JqrlElx1vQ-01023-00229664-00229871 compromise other perhaps more important
5JqrlElx1vQ-01024-00229871-00229991 factors
5JqrlElx1vQ-01025-00229992-00230223 anthropologist mark fleming argues that
5JqrlElx1vQ-01026-00230223-00230423 when the performance of a transit system
5JqrlElx1vQ-01027-00230423-00230639 is assessed purely in terms of economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-01028-00230640-00230871 efficiency social goods such as strong
5JqrlElx1vQ-01029-00230871-00231006 workers rights are considered
5JqrlElx1vQ-01030-00231007-00231215 impediments to maximum performance which
5JqrlElx1vQ-01031-00231216-00231415 given the monetization of time means
5JqrlElx1vQ-01032-00231416-00231671 timely premium rapid networks
5JqrlElx1vQ-01033-00231671-00231831 using the case study of the san
5JqrlElx1vQ-01034-00231832-00232031 francisco muni fleming shows that
5JqrlElx1vQ-01035-00232032-00232231 neoliberal worldview has resulted in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01036-00232232-00232439 vicious attacks on the drivers union for
5JqrlElx1vQ-01037-00232440-00232558 example through the setting of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01038-00232559-00232775 impossible schedules so that drivers are
5JqrlElx1vQ-01039-00232776-00232951 necessarily late and through brutal
5JqrlElx1vQ-01040-00232952-00233158 public smear campaigns
5JqrlElx1vQ-01041-00233159-00233358 this ultimately resulted in the passing
5JqrlElx1vQ-01042-00233359-00233551 of proposition g which severely
5JqrlElx1vQ-01043-00233552-00233703 undermined the powers of the muni
5JqrlElx1vQ-01044-00233704-00233855 drivers union
5JqrlElx1vQ-01045-00233856-00234055 workers rights are by no means the only
5JqrlElx1vQ-01046-00234056-00234246 victims of the neoliberal focus on
5JqrlElx1vQ-01047-00234248-00234463 economic efficiency as it is important
5JqrlElx1vQ-01048-00234464-00234663 to recognize that this vision and metric
5JqrlElx1vQ-01049-00234664-00234871 of performance judgment to emphasizes
5JqrlElx1vQ-01050-00234871-00235055 literally every public good that is not
5JqrlElx1vQ-01051-00235056-00235279 conventionally monetized
5JqrlElx1vQ-01052-00235280-00235494 for example the geographers birch and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01053-00235496-00235687 cemiatiki contend that the growth of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01054-00235688-00235903 marketization ideology has shifted
5JqrlElx1vQ-01055-00235904-00236079 discourse such that it focuses on
5JqrlElx1vQ-01056-00236080-00236319 monetary rather than social objectives
5JqrlElx1vQ-01057-00236319-00236542 making it harder to justify public goods
5JqrlElx1vQ-01058-00236544-00236775 driven by equity environmental concerns
5JqrlElx1vQ-01059-00236776-00237287 and social justice
5JqrlElx1vQ-01060-00237288-00237727 class project
5JqrlElx1vQ-01061-00237728-00237967 david harvey described neoliberalism as
5JqrlElx1vQ-01062-00237967-00238206 a class project designed to impose class
5JqrlElx1vQ-01063-00238207-00238439 on society through liberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-01064-00238440-00238679 economists gerard dumenil and dominique
5JqrlElx1vQ-01065-00238680-00238927 levy posit that the restoration and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01066-00238928-00239175 increase of the power income and wealth
5JqrlElx1vQ-01067-00239176-00239398 of the upper classes
5JqrlElx1vQ-01068-00239400-00239558 are the primary objectives of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01069-00239559-00239831 neoliberal agenda economist david m kotz
5JqrlElx1vQ-01070-00239832-00240087 contends that neoliberalism is based on
5JqrlElx1vQ-01071-00240088-00240287 the thorough domination of labor by
5JqrlElx1vQ-01072-00240288-00240423 capital
5JqrlElx1vQ-01073-00240423-00240719 the emergence of the prokaryote a new
5JqrlElx1vQ-01074-00240719-00240951 class facing acute socioeconomic
5JqrlElx1vQ-01075-00240952-00241158 insecurity and alienation has been
5JqrlElx1vQ-01076-00241159-00241327 attributed to the globalization of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01077-00241328-00241623 neoliberalism sociologist thomas volcho
5JqrlElx1vQ-01078-00241623-00241758 argues that the imposition of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01079-00241759-00241991 neoliberalism in the united states arose
5JqrlElx1vQ-01080-00241992-00242198 from a conscious political mobilization
5JqrlElx1vQ-01081-00242200-00242455 by capitalist elites in the 1970s who
5JqrlElx1vQ-01082-00242456-00242671 faced two crises the legitimacy of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01083-00242671-00242839 capitalism and a falling rate of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01084-00242840-00243063 profitability in industry
5JqrlElx1vQ-01085-00243064-00243303 various neoliberal ideologies such as
5JqrlElx1vQ-01086-00243304-00243551 monetarism and supply-side economics had
5JqrlElx1vQ-01087-00243552-00243767 been long advanced by elites translated
5JqrlElx1vQ-01088-00243767-00243919 into policies by the reagan
5JqrlElx1vQ-01089-00243919-00244119 administration and ultimately resulted
5JqrlElx1vQ-01090-00244119-00244319 in less governmental regulation and a
5JqrlElx1vQ-01091-00244319-00244510 shift from a tax-financed state to a
5JqrlElx1vQ-01092-00244511-00244687 debt-financed one
5JqrlElx1vQ-01093-00244688-00244887 while the profitability of industry and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01094-00244888-00245063 the rate of economic growth never
5JqrlElx1vQ-01095-00245064-00245319 recovered to the heyday of the 1960s the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01096-00245319-00245534 political and economic power of wall
5JqrlElx1vQ-01097-00245535-00245734 street and finance capital vastly
5JqrlElx1vQ-01098-00245735-00245903 increased due to the debt financing of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01099-00245904-00246063 the state
5JqrlElx1vQ-01100-00246064-00246239 several scholars have linked the rise of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01101-00246240-00246487 neoliberalism to unprecedented levels of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01102-00246488-00246679 mass incarceration of the poor in the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01103-00246680-00246846 united states
5JqrlElx1vQ-01104-00246848-00247094 sociologist loequan argues that
5JqrlElx1vQ-01105-00247096-00247287 neoliberal policy for dealing with
5JqrlElx1vQ-01106-00247288-00247494 social instability among economically
5JqrlElx1vQ-01107-00247496-00247710 marginalized populations following the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01108-00247711-00247894 implementation of other neo-liberal
5JqrlElx1vQ-01109-00247896-00248055 policies which have allowed for the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01110-00248056-00248271 retrenchment of the social welfare state
5JqrlElx1vQ-01111-00248271-00248455 and the rise of punitive workfare and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01112-00248456-00248671 have increased gentrification of urban
5JqrlElx1vQ-01113-00248671-00248919 areas privatization of public functions
5JqrlElx1vQ-01114-00248919-00249103 the shrinking of collective protections
5JqrlElx1vQ-01115-00249104-00249294 for the working class via economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-01116-00249296-00249510 deregulation and the rise of underpaid
5JqrlElx1vQ-01117-00249511-00249679 precarious wage labor is the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01118-00249680-00249887 criminalization of poverty and mass
5JqrlElx1vQ-01119-00249888-00250030 incarceration
5JqrlElx1vQ-01120-00250031-00250271 by contrast it is extremely lenient in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01121-00250271-00250463 dealing with those in the upper echelons
5JqrlElx1vQ-01122-00250464-00250687 of society in particular when it comes
5JqrlElx1vQ-01123-00250688-00250879 to economic crimes of the privileged
5JqrlElx1vQ-01124-00250880-00251110 classes and corporations such as fraud
5JqrlElx1vQ-01125-00251111-00251351 embezzlement insider trading credit and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01126-00251352-00251534 insurance fraud money laundering and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01127-00251535-00251823 violation of commerce and labor codes
5JqrlElx1vQ-01128-00251823-00252046 according to wacquent neoliberalism does
5JqrlElx1vQ-01129-00252048-00252239 not shrink government but instead sets
5JqrlElx1vQ-01130-00252240-00252494 up a centaur state with little
5JqrlElx1vQ-01131-00252496-00252687 governmental oversight for those at the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01132-00252688-00252871 top and strict control of those at the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01133-00252871-00252998 bottom
5JqrlElx1vQ-01134-00253000-00253206 in expanding upon wakun's thesis
5JqrlElx1vQ-01135-00253207-00253479 sociologist and political economist john
5JqrlElx1vQ-01136-00253480-00253710 l campbell of dartmouth college suggests
5JqrlElx1vQ-01137-00253711-00253903 that through privatization the prison
5JqrlElx1vQ-01138-00253904-00254134 system exemplifies the centaur state on
5JqrlElx1vQ-01139-00254135-00254367 the one hand it punishes the lower class
5JqrlElx1vQ-01140-00254367-00254567 which populates the prisons on the other
5JqrlElx1vQ-01141-00254567-00254775 hand it profits the upper class which
5JqrlElx1vQ-01142-00254776-00254942 owns the prisons and it employs the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01143-00254944-00255198 middle class which runs them
5JqrlElx1vQ-01144-00255200-00255406 in addition he says the prison system
5JqrlElx1vQ-01145-00255407-00255551 benefits corporations through
5JqrlElx1vQ-01146-00255552-00255782 outsourcing as the inmates are slowly
5JqrlElx1vQ-01147-00255783-00256023 becoming a source of low-wage labor for
5JqrlElx1vQ-01148-00256023-00256310 some u.s corporations
5JqrlElx1vQ-01149-00256311-00256463 both through privatization and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01150-00256464-00256679 outsourcing campbell argues the penal
5JqrlElx1vQ-01151-00256680-00256927 state reflects neoliberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-01152-00256928-00257087 campbell also argues that while
5JqrlElx1vQ-01153-00257088-00257294 neoliberalism in the united states
5JqrlElx1vQ-01154-00257296-00257494 established a penal state for the poor
5JqrlElx1vQ-01155-00257496-00257694 it also put into place a debtor state
5JqrlElx1vQ-01156-00257696-00257903 for the middle class and that both have
5JqrlElx1vQ-01157-00257904-00258134 had perverse effects on their respective
5JqrlElx1vQ-01158-00258135-00258310 targets increasing rates of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01159-00258311-00258567 incarceration among the lower class and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01160-00258567-00258806 increasing rates of indebtedness
5JqrlElx1vQ-01161-00258807-00259046 and recently home foreclosure
5JqrlElx1vQ-01162-00259048-00259287 among the middle class
5JqrlElx1vQ-01163-00259288-00259519 david mcnally professor of political
5JqrlElx1vQ-01164-00259519-00259734 science at york university argues that
5JqrlElx1vQ-01165-00259735-00259942 while expenditures on social welfare
5JqrlElx1vQ-01166-00259944-00260158 programs have been cut expenditures on
5JqrlElx1vQ-01167-00260159-00260327 prison construction have increased
5JqrlElx1vQ-01168-00260328-00260527 significantly during the neoliberal era
5JqrlElx1vQ-01169-00260528-00260758 with california having the largest
5JqrlElx1vQ-01170-00260759-00260975 prison building program in the history
5JqrlElx1vQ-01171-00260976-00261127 of the world
5JqrlElx1vQ-01172-00261128-00261342 the scholar bernard harcourt contends
5JqrlElx1vQ-01173-00261344-00261542 the neoliberal concept that the state is
5JqrlElx1vQ-01174-00261544-00261710 inept when it comes to economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-01175-00261711-00261927 regulation but efficient in policing and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01176-00261928-00262191 punishing has facilitated the slide to
5JqrlElx1vQ-01177-00262192-00262471 mass incarceration both want and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01178-00262472-00262767 harcourt refer to this phenomenon as
5JqrlElx1vQ-01179-00262768-00263303 neoliberal penalty
5JqrlElx1vQ-01180-00263304-00263719 global health
5JqrlElx1vQ-01181-00263720-00263934 the effect of neoliberalism on global
5JqrlElx1vQ-01182-00263935-00264127 health particularly the aspect of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01183-00264128-00264351 international aid involves key players
5JqrlElx1vQ-01184-00264352-00264575 such as non-governmental organizations
5JqrlElx1vQ-01185-00264576-00264927 ngos the international monetary fund imf
5JqrlElx1vQ-01186-00264928-00265087 and the world bank
5JqrlElx1vQ-01187-00265088-00265310 according to james pfeiffer neoliberal
5JqrlElx1vQ-01188-00265311-00265510 emphasis has been placed on free markets
5JqrlElx1vQ-01189-00265511-00265703 and privatization which has been tied to
5JqrlElx1vQ-01190-00265704-00266071 the new policy agenda in which ngos are
5JqrlElx1vQ-01191-00266072-00266255 seen as being able to provide better
5JqrlElx1vQ-01192-00266256-00266495 social welfare than governments
5JqrlElx1vQ-01193-00266496-00266743 international ngos have been promoted to
5JqrlElx1vQ-01194-00266744-00266975 fill holes in public services created by
5JqrlElx1vQ-01195-00266976-00267158 the world bank and imf through their
5JqrlElx1vQ-01196-00267159-00267343 promotion of structural adjustment
5JqrlElx1vQ-01197-00267344-00267567 programs sapps which reduce government
5JqrlElx1vQ-01198-00267568-00267719 health spending and which phifer
5JqrlElx1vQ-01199-00267720-00267943 criticized is unsustainable
5JqrlElx1vQ-01200-00267944-00268127 the reduced health spending and the gain
5JqrlElx1vQ-01201-00268128-00268351 of the public health sector by ngos
5JqrlElx1vQ-01202-00268352-00268551 causes the local health system to become
5JqrlElx1vQ-01203-00268552-00268782 fragmented undermines local control of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01204-00268783-00268999 health programs and contributes to local
5JqrlElx1vQ-01205-00269000-00269271 social inequality between ngo workers
5JqrlElx1vQ-01206-00269272-00269495 and local individuals
5JqrlElx1vQ-01207-00269496-00269799 in 2016 researchers for the imf released
5JqrlElx1vQ-01208-00269800-00270158 a paper entitled neoliberalism oversold
5JqrlElx1vQ-01209-00270159-00270334 which stated there is much to cheer in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01210-00270335-00270527 the neoliberal agenda
5JqrlElx1vQ-01211-00270528-00270710 the expansion of global trade has
5JqrlElx1vQ-01212-00270711-00270975 rescued millions from abject poverty
5JqrlElx1vQ-01213-00270976-00271182 foreign direct investment has often been
5JqrlElx1vQ-01214-00271183-00271367 a way to transfer technology and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01215-00271368-00271615 know-how to developing economies
5JqrlElx1vQ-01216-00271616-00271839 privatization of state-owned enterprises
5JqrlElx1vQ-01217-00271840-00272023 has in many instances led to more
5JqrlElx1vQ-01218-00272024-00272199 efficient provision of services and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01219-00272200-00272495 lowered the fiscal burden on governments
5JqrlElx1vQ-01220-00272496-00272703 however it was also critical of some
5JqrlElx1vQ-01221-00272704-00272934 neo-liberal policies such as freedom of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01222-00272935-00273182 capital and fiscal consolidation for
5JqrlElx1vQ-01223-00273183-00273399 increasing inequality in turn
5JqrlElx1vQ-01224-00273400-00273687 jeopardizing durable expansion
5JqrlElx1vQ-01225-00273688-00273855 the authors also note that some
5JqrlElx1vQ-01226-00273856-00274047 neoliberal policies are to blame for
5JqrlElx1vQ-01227-00274048-00274230 financial crises around the world
5JqrlElx1vQ-01228-00274231-00274463 growing bigger and more damaging
5JqrlElx1vQ-01229-00274464-00274663 the report contends the implementation
5JqrlElx1vQ-01230-00274664-00274903 of neoliberal policies by economic and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01231-00274904-00275119 political elites has led to three
5JqrlElx1vQ-01232-00275120-00275406 disquieting conclusions
5JqrlElx1vQ-01233-00275407-00275582 the benefits in terms of increased
5JqrlElx1vQ-01234-00275583-00275751 growth seem fairly difficult to
5JqrlElx1vQ-01235-00275752-00275934 establish when looking at a broad group
5JqrlElx1vQ-01236-00275935-00276103 of countries
5JqrlElx1vQ-01237-00276104-00276271 the costs in terms of increased
5JqrlElx1vQ-01238-00276272-00276519 inequality are prominent such costs
5JqrlElx1vQ-01239-00276520-00276687 epitomize the trade-off between the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01240-00276688-00276863 growth and equity effects of some
5JqrlElx1vQ-01241-00276864-00277143 aspects of the neoliberal agenda
5JqrlElx1vQ-01242-00277144-00277351 increased inequality in turn hurts the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01243-00277352-00277606 level and sustainability of growth even
5JqrlElx1vQ-01244-00277607-00277815 if growth is the sole or main purpose of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01245-00277816-00278039 the neoliberal agenda advocates of that
5JqrlElx1vQ-01246-00278040-00278223 agenda still need to pay attention to
5JqrlElx1vQ-01247-00278224-00278406 the distributional effects writing in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01248-00278407-00278615 the guardian stephen metcalfe posits
5JqrlElx1vQ-01249-00278616-00278879 that the imf paper helps put to rest the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01250-00278880-00279087 idea that the word is nothing more than
5JqrlElx1vQ-01251-00279088-00279334 a political slur or a term without any
5JqrlElx1vQ-01252-00279335-00279543 analytic power
5JqrlElx1vQ-01253-00279544-00279782 the imf has itself been criticized for
5JqrlElx1vQ-01254-00279783-00280006 its neoliberal policies
5JqrlElx1vQ-01255-00280007-00280255 rajesh makwana writes that the world
5JqrlElx1vQ-01256-00280256-00280527 bank and imf are major exponents of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01257-00280528-00280791 neo-liberal agenda
5JqrlElx1vQ-01258-00280792-00280943 sheldon richman editor of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01259-00280944-00281158 libertarian journal the freeman also
5JqrlElx1vQ-01260-00281159-00281415 sees the imf imposing corporatist
5JqrlElx1vQ-01261-00281416-00281663 flavored neoliberalism on the troubled
5JqrlElx1vQ-01262-00281664-00281895 countries of the world
5JqrlElx1vQ-01263-00281896-00282095 the policies of spending cuts coupled
5JqrlElx1vQ-01264-00282096-00282343 with tax increases give real market
5JqrlElx1vQ-01265-00282344-00282599 reform a bad name and set back the cause
5JqrlElx1vQ-01266-00282600-00282855 of genuine liberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-01267-00282856-00283095 paternalistic supernational bureaucrats
5JqrlElx1vQ-01268-00283096-00283391 foster long-term dependency perpetual
5JqrlElx1vQ-01269-00283392-00283603 indebtedness moral hazard and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01270-00283604-00283847 politicization while discrediting market
5JqrlElx1vQ-01271-00283848-00284079 reform and forestalling revolutionary
5JqrlElx1vQ-01272-00284080-00284279 liberal change
5JqrlElx1vQ-01273-00284280-00284503 rhoden wrote that the imf's monetarist
5JqrlElx1vQ-01274-00284504-00284703 approach towards prioritizing price
5JqrlElx1vQ-01275-00284704-00284910 stability low inflation and fiscal
5JqrlElx1vQ-01276-00284911-00285110 restraint low budget deficits was
5JqrlElx1vQ-01277-00285111-00285295 unnecessarily restrictive and has
5JqrlElx1vQ-01278-00285296-00285471 prevented developing countries from
5JqrlElx1vQ-01279-00285472-00285647 scaling up long-term investment in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01280-00285648-00285847 public health infrastructure resulting
5JqrlElx1vQ-01281-00285848-00286047 in chronically underfunded public health
5JqrlElx1vQ-01282-00286048-00286271 systems demoralizing working conditions
5JqrlElx1vQ-01283-00286272-00286527 that have fueled a brain drain of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01284-00286528-00286734 medical personnel and the undermining of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01285-00286735-00286958 public health and the fight against hiv
5JqrlElx1vQ-01286-00286959-00287151 aids in developing countries the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01287-00287152-00287375 implementation of neoliberal policies
5JqrlElx1vQ-01288-00287376-00287534 and the acceptance of neoliberal
5JqrlElx1vQ-01289-00287535-00287799 economic theories in the 1970s are seen
5JqrlElx1vQ-01290-00287800-00287963 by some academics as the root of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01291-00287964-00288158 financialization with the financial
5JqrlElx1vQ-01292-00288159-00288282 crisis of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01293-00288283-00288871 2007-2008 as one of the ultimate results
5JqrlElx1vQ-01294-00288872-00289367 topic infrastructure
5JqrlElx1vQ-01295-00289368-00289582 nicholas ferzli has argued that the rise
5JqrlElx1vQ-01296-00289583-00289815 of neoliberalism eroded the post-war
5JqrlElx1vQ-01297-00289816-00290063 consensus and eisenhower era republican
5JqrlElx1vQ-01298-00290064-00290223 centrism that had resulted in the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01299-00290224-00290447 massive allocation of public capital to
5JqrlElx1vQ-01300-00290448-00290647 large-scale infrastructure projects
5JqrlElx1vQ-01301-00290648-00291023 throughout the 1950s 1960s and 1970s in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01302-00291024-00291254 both western europe and north america in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01303-00291255-00291519 the pre-reagan era infrastructure was an
5JqrlElx1vQ-01304-00291520-00291743 apolitical positively connoted
5JqrlElx1vQ-01305-00291744-00291991 technocratic term shared by mainstream
5JqrlElx1vQ-01306-00291992-00292271 economists and policy makers including
5JqrlElx1vQ-01307-00292272-00292503 president eisenhower a praetorian
5JqrlElx1vQ-01308-00292504-00292710 republican leader who had championed
5JqrlElx1vQ-01309-00292711-00292910 investment in the interstate highway
5JqrlElx1vQ-01310-00292911-00293191 system america's national road grid but
5JqrlElx1vQ-01311-00293192-00293430 reagan thatcher delores and their many
5JqrlElx1vQ-01312-00293431-00293703 admirers amongst clintonian new labor
5JqrlElx1vQ-01313-00293704-00293975 and eu social democrat decision makers
5JqrlElx1vQ-01314-00293976-00294175 in brussels sought to dismantle the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01315-00294176-00294399 generous state subsidies for social
5JqrlElx1vQ-01316-00294400-00294647 infrastructure and public transportation
5JqrlElx1vQ-01317-00294648-00294871 across the united states britain and the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01318-00294872-00295175 european union
5JqrlElx1vQ-01319-00295176-00295471 following brexit the 2016 united states
5JqrlElx1vQ-01320-00295472-00295615 presidential election and the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01321-00295616-00295839 progressive emergence of a new kind of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01322-00295840-00296071 self-seeking capitalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-01323-00296072-00296351 trumponomics moving away to some extent
5JqrlElx1vQ-01324-00296352-00296551 from the neoliberal orthodoxies of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01325-00296552-00296823 past we may witness a massive increase
5JqrlElx1vQ-01326-00296824-00297047 in infrastructure investment
5JqrlElx1vQ-01327-00297048-00297247 in the united states britain and other
5JqrlElx1vQ-01328-00297248-00297447 advanced economies with the victory of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01329-00297448-00297758 donald j trump on november 8 2016 the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01330-00297759-00297967 neoliberal neoconservative policy
5JqrlElx1vQ-01331-00297968-00298271 consensus that had crystallized in 1979
5JqrlElx1vQ-01332-00298272-00298551 1980 deng xiaoping's visit to the united
5JqrlElx1vQ-01333-00298552-00298758 states election of reagan and thatcher
5JqrlElx1vQ-01334-00298759-00299023 finally came to an end
5JqrlElx1vQ-01335-00299024-00299199 the deliberate neglect of america's
5JqrlElx1vQ-01336-00299200-00299423 creaking infrastructure assets notably
5JqrlElx1vQ-01337-00299424-00299599 public transportation and water
5JqrlElx1vQ-01338-00299600-00299830 sanitation from the early 1980s on
5JqrlElx1vQ-01339-00299831-00300047 eventually fueled a widespread popular
5JqrlElx1vQ-01340-00300048-00300239 discontent that came back to haunt both
5JqrlElx1vQ-01341-00300240-00300399 hillary clinton and the republican
5JqrlElx1vQ-01342-00300400-00300543 establishment
5JqrlElx1vQ-01343-00300544-00300727 donald trump was quick to seize on the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01344-00300728-00300919 issue to make a broader slap against the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01345-00300920-00301127 laissez-faire complacency of the federal
5JqrlElx1vQ-01346-00301128-00301271 government
5JqrlElx1vQ-01347-00301272-00301471 others such as katherine rottenberg do
5JqrlElx1vQ-01348-00301472-00301663 not see trump's victory as an end to
5JqrlElx1vQ-01349-00301664-00301887 neoliberalism but rather a new phase of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01350-00301888-00302295 it
5JqrlElx1vQ-01351-00302296-00302743 copperatocracy
5JqrlElx1vQ-01352-00302744-00302895 mark arthur has written that the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01353-00302896-00303095 influence of neoliberalism has given
5JqrlElx1vQ-01354-00303096-00303415 rise to an anti-corporatist movement in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01355-00303416-00303634 opposition to it this
5JqrlElx1vQ-01356-00303635-00303910 anti-corporatist movement is articulated
5JqrlElx1vQ-01357-00303911-00304079 around the need to reclaim the power
5JqrlElx1vQ-01358-00304080-00304239 that corporations and global
5JqrlElx1vQ-01359-00304240-00304423 institutions have stripped governments
5JqrlElx1vQ-01360-00304424-00304495 of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01361-00304496-00304743 he says that adam smith's rules for
5JqrlElx1vQ-01362-00304744-00304910 mindful markets
5JqrlElx1vQ-01363-00304911-00305119 served as a basis for the anti-corporate
5JqrlElx1vQ-01364-00305120-00305343 movement following government's failure
5JqrlElx1vQ-01365-00305344-00305591 to restrain corporations from hurting or
5JqrlElx1vQ-01366-00305592-00305799 disturbing the happiness of the neighbor
5JqrlElx1vQ-01367-00305800-00306263 smith
5JqrlElx1vQ-01368-00306264-00306806 topic environmental impact
5JqrlElx1vQ-01369-00306807-00306991 nicholas ferzli has argued that the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01370-00306992-00307206 neo-liberal era was essentially defined
5JqrlElx1vQ-01371-00307207-00307527 by the economic ideas of milton friedman
5JqrlElx1vQ-01372-00307528-00307734 who wrote that if anything is certain to
5JqrlElx1vQ-01373-00307735-00307982 destroy our free society to undermine
5JqrlElx1vQ-01374-00307983-00308182 its very foundation it would be a
5JqrlElx1vQ-01375-00308183-00308406 widespread acceptance by management of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01376-00308407-00308654 social responsibilities in some sense
5JqrlElx1vQ-01377-00308655-00308830 other than to make as much money as
5JqrlElx1vQ-01378-00308831-00308975 possible
5JqrlElx1vQ-01379-00308976-00309175 this is a fundamentally subversive
5JqrlElx1vQ-01380-00309176-00309310 doctrine
5JqrlElx1vQ-01381-00309311-00309482 firstly insists that prudent
5JqrlElx1vQ-01382-00309483-00309695 fiduciary-driven long-term investors
5JqrlElx1vQ-01383-00309696-00309919 cannot ignore the environmental social
5JqrlElx1vQ-01384-00309920-00310127 and corporate governance consequences of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01385-00310128-00310303 actions taken by the ceos of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01386-00310304-00310519 companies whose shares they hold as the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01387-00310520-00310727 long-dominant friedman's stance is
5JqrlElx1vQ-01388-00310728-00310951 becoming culturally unacceptable and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01389-00310952-00311182 financially costly in the boardrooms of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01390-00311183-00311415 pension funds and industrial firms in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01391-00311416-00312054 europe and north america
5JqrlElx1vQ-01392-00312055-00312527 political opposition
5JqrlElx1vQ-01393-00312528-00312799 counterpoints to neoliberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-01394-00312800-00312999 globalization can subvert nation's
5JqrlElx1vQ-01395-00313000-00313254 ability for self-determination
5JqrlElx1vQ-01396-00313255-00313423 the replacement of a government-owned
5JqrlElx1vQ-01397-00313424-00313623 monopoly with private companies each
5JqrlElx1vQ-01398-00313624-00313782 supposedly trying to provide the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01399-00313783-00313991 consumer with better value service than
5JqrlElx1vQ-01400-00313992-00314182 all of its private competitors removes
5JqrlElx1vQ-01401-00314183-00314343 the efficiency that can be gained from
5JqrlElx1vQ-01402-00314344-00314567 the economy of scale
5JqrlElx1vQ-01403-00314568-00314703 even if it could be shown that
5JqrlElx1vQ-01404-00314704-00314895 neoliberal capitalism increases
5JqrlElx1vQ-01405-00314896-00315110 productivity it erodes the conditions in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01406-00315111-00315358 which production occurs long-term i.e
5JqrlElx1vQ-01407-00315359-00315591 resources nature requiring expansion
5JqrlElx1vQ-01408-00315592-00315751 into new areas
5JqrlElx1vQ-01409-00315752-00315943 it is therefore not sustainable within
5JqrlElx1vQ-01410-00315944-00316287 the world's limited geographical space
5JqrlElx1vQ-01411-00316288-00316543 social and ecological damages heterodox
5JqrlElx1vQ-01412-00316544-00316782 economists argue that neoliberalism is a
5JqrlElx1vQ-01413-00316783-00316975 system that socializes costs and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01414-00316976-00317175 privatizes profits
5JqrlElx1vQ-01415-00317176-00317406 it is thus a system of unpaid costs and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01416-00317407-00317630 avoidance of responsibility
5JqrlElx1vQ-01417-00317631-00317830 the main solution are seen in social
5JqrlElx1vQ-01418-00317831-00318006 controls of the economy to prevent
5JqrlElx1vQ-01419-00318007-00318206 damages namely the precautionary
5JqrlElx1vQ-01420-00318207-00318391 principle and the reversal of the burden
5JqrlElx1vQ-01421-00318392-00318510 of proof
5JqrlElx1vQ-01422-00318511-00318734 this markedly differs from neoclassical
5JqrlElx1vQ-01423-00318735-00318943 and neoliberal solutions that propose
5JqrlElx1vQ-01424-00318944-00319287 taxes bargaining or judicial process
5JqrlElx1vQ-01425-00319288-00319551 exploitation critics consider neoliberal
5JqrlElx1vQ-01426-00319552-00319758 economics to promote exploitation and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01427-00319759-00319975 social injustice
5JqrlElx1vQ-01428-00319976-00320223 negative economic consequences critics
5JqrlElx1vQ-01429-00320224-00320439 argue that neoliberal policies produce
5JqrlElx1vQ-01430-00320440-00320671 economic inequality
5JqrlElx1vQ-01431-00320672-00320879 mass incarceration of the poor some
5JqrlElx1vQ-01432-00320880-00321087 critics claim that neo-liberal policies
5JqrlElx1vQ-01433-00321088-00321295 result in an expanding carceral state
5JqrlElx1vQ-01434-00321296-00321582 and the criminalization of poverty
5JqrlElx1vQ-01435-00321583-00321767 increase in corporate power some
5JqrlElx1vQ-01436-00321768-00321967 organizations and economists believe
5JqrlElx1vQ-01437-00321968-00322230 neo-liberalism unlike liberalism changes
5JqrlElx1vQ-01438-00322231-00322430 economic and government policies to
5JqrlElx1vQ-01439-00322431-00322630 increase the power of corporations and a
5JqrlElx1vQ-01440-00322631-00322910 shift to benefit the upper classes
5JqrlElx1vQ-01441-00322911-00323134 anti-democratic some scholars contend
5JqrlElx1vQ-01442-00323135-00323358 that neoliberalism undermines the basic
5JqrlElx1vQ-01443-00323359-00323482 elements of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01444-00323483-00323687 democracy urban citizens are
5JqrlElx1vQ-01445-00323688-00323871 increasingly deprived of the power to
5JqrlElx1vQ-01446-00323872-00324079 shape the basic conditions of daily life
5JqrlElx1vQ-01447-00324080-00324215 which are instead being shaped
5JqrlElx1vQ-01448-00324216-00324423 exclusively by companies involved in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01449-00324424-00324639 competitive economy
5JqrlElx1vQ-01450-00324640-00324910 trade led in regulated economic activity
5JqrlElx1vQ-01451-00324911-00325119 and lacks state regulation of pollution
5JqrlElx1vQ-01452-00325120-00325303 lead to environmental impacts or
5JqrlElx1vQ-01453-00325304-00325471 degradation
5JqrlElx1vQ-01454-00325472-00325654 deregulation of the labor market
5JqrlElx1vQ-01455-00325655-00325839 produces flexibilization and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01456-00325840-00326087 casualization of labor greater informal
5JqrlElx1vQ-01457-00326088-00326295 employment and a considerable increase
5JqrlElx1vQ-01458-00326296-00326510 in industrial accidents and occupational
5JqrlElx1vQ-01459-00326511-00326679 diseases
5JqrlElx1vQ-01460-00326680-00326863 mass extinction according to david
5JqrlElx1vQ-01461-00326864-00327182 harvey the era of neoliberalization also
5JqrlElx1vQ-01462-00327183-00327399 happens to be the era of the fastest
5JqrlElx1vQ-01463-00327400-00327599 mass extinction of species in the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01464-00327600-00327967 earth's recent history
5JqrlElx1vQ-01465-00327968-00328167 american scholar and cultural critic
5JqrlElx1vQ-01466-00328168-00328439 henry giroux alleges neoliberalism holds
5JqrlElx1vQ-01467-00328440-00328647 that market forces should organize every
5JqrlElx1vQ-01468-00328648-00328903 facet of society including economic and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01469-00328904-00329095 social life and promotes a social
5JqrlElx1vQ-01470-00329096-00329254 darwinist ethic which elevates
5JqrlElx1vQ-01471-00329255-00329447 self-interest over social needs
5JqrlElx1vQ-01472-00329448-00329623 according to the economists howell and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01473-00329624-00329839 diallo neoliberal policies have
5JqrlElx1vQ-01474-00329840-00330071 contributed to a united states economy
5JqrlElx1vQ-01475-00330072-00330343 in which 30 of workers earn low wages
5JqrlElx1vQ-01476-00330344-00330551 less than two-thirds the median wage for
5JqrlElx1vQ-01477-00330552-00330823 full-time workers and 35 of the labor
5JqrlElx1vQ-01478-00330824-00331087 force is underemployed as only 40 of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01479-00331088-00331310 working age population in the country is
5JqrlElx1vQ-01480-00331311-00331487 adequately employed the center for
5JqrlElx1vQ-01481-00331488-00331799 economic policy researches cepr dean
5JqrlElx1vQ-01482-00331800-00332087 baker 2006 argued that the driving force
5JqrlElx1vQ-01483-00332088-00332295 behind rising inequality in the united
5JqrlElx1vQ-01484-00332296-00332487 states has been a series of deliberate
5JqrlElx1vQ-01485-00332488-00332710 neoliberal policy choices including
5JqrlElx1vQ-01486-00332711-00332975 anti-inflationary bias anti-unionism and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01487-00332976-00333206 profiteering in the health industry
5JqrlElx1vQ-01488-00333207-00333375 however countries have applied
5JqrlElx1vQ-01489-00333376-00333615 neoliberal policies at varying levels of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01490-00333616-00333919 intensity for example the oecd has
5JqrlElx1vQ-01491-00333920-00334119 calculated that only six percent of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01492-00334120-00334327 swedish workers are beset with wages it
5JqrlElx1vQ-01493-00334328-00334543 considers low and that swedish wages are
5JqrlElx1vQ-01494-00334544-00334695 overall lower
5JqrlElx1vQ-01495-00334696-00334903 others argue that sweden's adoption of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01496-00334904-00335119 neoliberal reforms in particular the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01497-00335120-00335334 privatization of public services and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01498-00335335-00335567 reduced state benefits has resulted in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01499-00335568-00335775 income inequality growing faster in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01500-00335776-00336015 sweden than any other oecd nation the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01501-00336016-00336247 rise of anti-austerity parties in europe
5JqrlElx1vQ-01502-00336248-00336495 and syriza's victory in the greek
5JqrlElx1vQ-01503-00336496-00336767 legislative elections of january 2015
5JqrlElx1vQ-01504-00336768-00336947 have some proclaiming the end of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01505-00336948-00337103 neo-liberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-01506-00337104-00337327 kristen r godsey ethnographer and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01507-00337328-00337534 professor of russian and east european
5JqrlElx1vQ-01508-00337535-00337678 studies at the university of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01509-00337679-00337839 pennsylvania asserts that the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01510-00337840-00338063 triumphalist attitudes of western powers
5JqrlElx1vQ-01511-00338064-00338215 at the end of the cold war and the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01512-00338216-00338391 fixation with linking all leftist
5JqrlElx1vQ-01513-00338392-00338591 political ideals with the excesses of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01514-00338592-00338799 stalinism permitted neo-liberal free
5JqrlElx1vQ-01515-00338800-00339023 market capitalism to fill the void which
5JqrlElx1vQ-01516-00339024-00339230 undermined democratic institutions and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01517-00339231-00339447 reforms leaving a trail of economic
5JqrlElx1vQ-01518-00339448-00339630 misery unemployment and rising
5JqrlElx1vQ-01519-00339631-00339815 inequality throughout the former eastern
5JqrlElx1vQ-01520-00339816-00339975 bloc and much of the west in the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01521-00339976-00340143 following decades that has fueled the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01522-00340144-00340358 resurgence of extremist nationalisms in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01523-00340359-00340575 both the former and the latter
5JqrlElx1vQ-01524-00340576-00340767 in addition her research shows that
5JqrlElx1vQ-01525-00340768-00340967 widespread discontent with neoliberal
5JqrlElx1vQ-01526-00340968-00341199 capitalism has also led to a red
5JqrlElx1vQ-01527-00341200-00341510 nostalgia nostalgia for the soviet union
5JqrlElx1vQ-01528-00341511-00341775 ostalgy hugo nostalgia in much of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01529-00341776-00341999 former communist bloc noting that the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01530-00342000-00342191 political freedoms that came with
5JqrlElx1vQ-01531-00342192-00342406 democracy were packaged with the worst
5JqrlElx1vQ-01532-00342407-00342615 type of inregulated free-market
5JqrlElx1vQ-01533-00342616-00342887 capitalism which completely destabilized
5JqrlElx1vQ-01534-00342888-00343103 the rhythms of everyday life and brought
5JqrlElx1vQ-01535-00343104-00343327 crime corruption and chaos where there
5JqrlElx1vQ-01536-00343328-00343463 had once been a comfortable
5JqrlElx1vQ-01537-00343464-00343663 predictability
5JqrlElx1vQ-01538-00343664-00343934 ruth j blakely professor of politics and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01539-00343935-00344087 international relations at the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01540-00344088-00344287 university of sheffield accuses the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01541-00344288-00344447 united states and its allies of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01542-00344448-00344630 fomenting state terrorism and mass
5JqrlElx1vQ-01543-00344631-00344815 killings during the cold war as a means
5JqrlElx1vQ-01544-00344816-00345006 to buttress and promote the expansion of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01545-00345007-00345206 capitalism and neoliberalism in the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01546-00345207-00345367 developing world
5JqrlElx1vQ-01547-00345368-00345582 as an example of this blakely says the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01548-00345583-00345782 case of indonesia demonstrates that the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01549-00345783-00345982 u.s and great britain put the interests
5JqrlElx1vQ-01550-00345983-00346158 of capitalist elites over the human
5JqrlElx1vQ-01551-00346159-00346310 rights of hundreds of thousands of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01552-00346311-00346534 indonesians by supporting the indonesian
5JqrlElx1vQ-01553-00346535-00346727 army as it waged a campaign of mass
5JqrlElx1vQ-01554-00346728-00346910 killings which resulted in the wholesale
5JqrlElx1vQ-01555-00346911-00347103 annihilation of the communist party of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01556-00347104-00347375 indonesia and its civilian supporters
5JqrlElx1vQ-01557-00347376-00347630 historian bradley r simpson posits that
5JqrlElx1vQ-01558-00347631-00347823 this campaign of mass killings was an
5JqrlElx1vQ-01559-00347824-00347958 essential building block of the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01560-00347959-00348158 neoliberal policies that the west would
5JqrlElx1vQ-01561-00348159-00348351 attempt to impose on indonesia after
5JqrlElx1vQ-01562-00348352-00348534 sukarno's ouster
5JqrlElx1vQ-01563-00348535-00348743 in latin america the pink tide that
5JqrlElx1vQ-01564-00348744-00348943 swept leftist governments into power at
5JqrlElx1vQ-01565-00348944-00349119 the turn of the millennium can be seen
5JqrlElx1vQ-01566-00349120-00349295 as a reaction against neoliberal
5JqrlElx1vQ-01567-00349296-00349495 hegemony and the notion that there is no
5JqrlElx1vQ-01568-00349496-00349678 alternative tina to the washington
5JqrlElx1vQ-01569-00349679-00349854 consensus notable critics of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01570-00349855-00350071 neoliberalism in theory or practice
5JqrlElx1vQ-01571-00350072-00350278 include economists joseph stiglitz
5JqrlElx1vQ-01572-00350279-00350558 amartya sen michael hudson robert paulin
5JqrlElx1vQ-01573-00350559-00350767 julie mathay and richard d wolff
5JqrlElx1vQ-01574-00350768-00350991 linguist noam chomsky geographer and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01575-00350992-00351247 anthropologist david harvey slovenian
5JqrlElx1vQ-01576-00351248-00351487 continental philosopher slavoy zizek
5JqrlElx1vQ-01577-00351488-00351663 political activist and public
5JqrlElx1vQ-01578-00351664-00351863 intellectual cornell west marxist
5JqrlElx1vQ-01579-00351864-00352119 feminist gail dines author activist and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01580-00352120-00352334 filmmaker naomi klein journalist and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01581-00352335-00352551 environmental activist george monbiot
5JqrlElx1vQ-01582-00352552-00352758 belgian psychologist paul verhegue
5JqrlElx1vQ-01583-00352759-00352967 journalist and activist chris hedges and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01584-00352968-00353158 the alter globalization movement in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01585-00353159-00353519 general including groups such as attac
5JqrlElx1vQ-01586-00353520-00353743 critics of neoliberalism argue that not
5JqrlElx1vQ-01587-00353744-00353943 only is neoliberalism's critique of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01588-00353944-00354158 socialism as unfreedom wrong but
5JqrlElx1vQ-01589-00354159-00354382 neoliberalism cannot deliver the liberty
5JqrlElx1vQ-01590-00354383-00354567 that is supposed to be one of its strong
5JqrlElx1vQ-01591-00354568-00354678 points
5JqrlElx1vQ-01592-00354679-00354854 in protest against neoliberal
5JqrlElx1vQ-01593-00354855-00355087 globalization south korean farmer and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01594-00355088-00355295 former president of the korean advanced
5JqrlElx1vQ-01595-00355296-00355487 farmers federation lee kyung-hee
5JqrlElx1vQ-01596-00355488-00355710 committed suicide by stabbing himself in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01597-00355711-00355943 the heart during a meeting of the wto in
5JqrlElx1vQ-01598-00355944-00356239 cancun mexico in 2003
5JqrlElx1vQ-01599-00356240-00356439 he was protesting against the decision
5JqrlElx1vQ-01600-00356440-00356630 of the south korean government to reduce
5JqrlElx1vQ-01601-00356631-00356830 subsidies to farmers
5JqrlElx1vQ-01602-00356831-00357095 topic see also topic notes topic further
5JqrlElx1vQ-01603-00357096-00357278 reading topic external links what is
5JqrlElx1vQ-01604-00357279-00357439 neoliberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-01605-00357440-00357758 dag inau thorsen university of oslo the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01606-00357759-00358047 last development crusade monetarism the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01607-00358048-00358247 new schools economics department's
5JqrlElx1vQ-01608-00358248-00358478 history of economic thought website
5JqrlElx1vQ-01609-00358479-00358719 identities how governed who pays
5JqrlElx1vQ-01610-00358720-00358991 neoliberalism in the state john shields
5JqrlElx1vQ-01611-00358992-00359278 and brian evans ryerson university
5JqrlElx1vQ-01612-00359279-00359551 toronto the essence of neoliberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-01613-00359552-00359799 pierre bourdieu a look at argentina's
5JqrlElx1vQ-01614-00359800-00360103 2001 economic rebellion video report by
5JqrlElx1vQ-01615-00360104-00360263 democracy now
5JqrlElx1vQ-01616-00360264-00360510 what is neoliberalism a brief definition
5JqrlElx1vQ-01617-00360511-00360823 for activists corpwatch the scorecard on
5JqrlElx1vQ-01618-00360824-00361078 development 1960-2010
5JqrlElx1vQ-01619-00361079-00361303 closing the gap center for economic and
5JqrlElx1vQ-01620-00361304-00361582 policy research report april 2011 the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01621-00361583-00361791 crisis of neoliberalism interview with
5JqrlElx1vQ-01622-00361792-00361999 economist gerard dumenil on the real
5JqrlElx1vQ-01623-00362000-00362191 news henry giroux on resisting the
5JqrlElx1vQ-01624-00362192-00362391 neoliberal revolution
5JqrlElx1vQ-01625-00362392-00362782 moyers and company february 21 2014
5JqrlElx1vQ-01626-00362783-00363071 neoliberalism the revolution in reverse
5JqrlElx1vQ-01627-00363072-00363439 the baffler january 2014 neoliberalism
5JqrlElx1vQ-01628-00363440-00363654 is creating loneliness that's what's
5JqrlElx1vQ-01629-00363655-00363943 wrenching society apart george monbiot
5JqrlElx1vQ-01630-00363944-00364295 the guardian october 12 2016 the rise of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01631-00364296-00364478 jeremy corbyn and the death throes of
5JqrlElx1vQ-01632-00364479-00364734 neoliberalism pankaj mishra for the new
5JqrlElx1vQ-01633-00364735-00365143 york times magazine june 20 2017 topic
5JqrlElx1vQ-01634-00365144-00365351 online lectures the neoliberal city
5JqrlElx1vQ-01635-00365352-00365671 david harvey university channel october
5JqrlElx1vQ-01636-00365672-00366006 4 2010 wall street crisis should be for
5JqrlElx1vQ-01637-00366007-00366239 neoliberalism what fall of berlin wall
5JqrlElx1vQ-01638-00366240-00366406 was for communism
5JqrlElx1vQ-01639-00366407-00366703 naomi klein university of chicago
5JqrlElx1vQ-01640-00366704-00367091 democracy now october 2008
5JqrlElx1vQ-01641-00367092-00367367 neo-liberalism and accounting
5JqrlElx1vQ-01642-00367368-00367663 noam chomsky university of massachusetts
5JqrlElx1vQ-01643-00367664-00368131 amherst april 19 2017