aLbB__QtimE-00000-00000003-00000320 good afternoon it's my pleasure to aLbB__QtimE-00001-00000321-00000515 introduce our joint RAL M cube aLbB__QtimE-00002-00000516-00000707 distinguished speaker professor Kerry aLbB__QtimE-00003-00000708-00000902 Emanuel and I first of all I want to aLbB__QtimE-00004-00000902-00001054 thank him cube for their support of this aLbB__QtimE-00005-00001055-00001214 seminar and for the refreshments aLbB__QtimE-00006-00001215-00001511 they provided so I asked Kerry how he aLbB__QtimE-00007-00001512-00001730 likes to be introduced and he said ones aLbB__QtimE-00008-00001730-00001916 that are brief so I'm gonna try to aLbB__QtimE-00009-00001917-00002150 oblige aLbB__QtimE-00010-00002151-00002309 professor Emanuel is visiting us today aLbB__QtimE-00011-00002310-00002626 related to a joint and car MIT project aLbB__QtimE-00012-00002627-00002939 that is developing new frameworks for aLbB__QtimE-00013-00002940-00003138 predicting rapid intensification of aLbB__QtimE-00014-00003139-00003419 cyclones his graduate student Jonathan aLbB__QtimE-00015-00003420-00003635 Lin has been visiting this summer aLbB__QtimE-00016-00003636-00003829 through the graduate visitor program of aLbB__QtimE-00017-00003830-00004019 the Advanced Study program and aLbB__QtimE-00018-00004020-00004217 Jonathan's been developed developing and aLbB__QtimE-00019-00004218-00004328 implementing a framework for aLbB__QtimE-00020-00004329-00004597 probabilistic point-wise prediction of aLbB__QtimE-00021-00004598-00004895 tropical cyclone winds Kerry is well aLbB__QtimE-00022-00004896-00005038 known for his work on hurricanes and aLbB__QtimE-00023-00005039-00005216 climate as well as his work on tropical aLbB__QtimE-00024-00005217-00005468 thermodynamics and convection and so aLbB__QtimE-00025-00005469-00005609 today he's going to speak to us on aLbB__QtimE-00026-00005610-00005743 something that's more related to those aLbB__QtimE-00027-00005744-00006008 lighter topics his seminars entitled aLbB__QtimE-00028-00006009-00006328 slow modes of the equatorial waveguide aLbB__QtimE-00029-00006329-00006794 thank you John about that title you know aLbB__QtimE-00030-00006795-00007037 I read it this morning and I said that aLbB__QtimE-00031-00007038-00007223 reminds me of something that's just the aLbB__QtimE-00032-00007223-00007448 way it flows what creatures from the aLbB__QtimE-00033-00007448-00007820 outer tar sands I better changes I aLbB__QtimE-00034-00007820-00008045 didn't get around to changing anyway aLbB__QtimE-00035-00008045-00008317 thank you for the introduction what I aLbB__QtimE-00036-00008318-00008596 want to do today is to talk a little bit aLbB__QtimE-00037-00008597-00008834 I'm going to actually abuse my aLbB__QtimE-00038-00008835-00009064 privileges speaker and kind of wing it aLbB__QtimE-00039-00009065-00009308 and talk about what I think I've learned aLbB__QtimE-00040-00009309-00009560 over the last 40 years or so of trying aLbB__QtimE-00041-00009561-00009812 to understand how convection and large aLbB__QtimE-00042-00009813-00010070 scale flows interact and try to say aLbB__QtimE-00043-00010071-00010274 something a little bit provocative to aLbB__QtimE-00044-00010275-00010460 you about that just some of you anyway aLbB__QtimE-00045-00010461-00010633 and then talk a little bit about aLbB__QtimE-00046-00010634-00011046 observations of the very interesting aLbB__QtimE-00047-00011047-00011321 variability in the equatorial wave guide aLbB__QtimE-00048-00011322-00011608 we see mostly from analyzing aLbB__QtimE-00049-00011609-00011974 observations from space and then do aLbB__QtimE-00050-00011975-00012124 something which looks like an abrupt aLbB__QtimE-00051-00012125-00012326 switch of topics but isn't really which aLbB__QtimE-00052-00012327-00012602 is to talk about the interesting fairly aLbB__QtimE-00053-00012603-00012851 recently discovered phenomenon of the aLbB__QtimE-00054-00012852-00013115 self aggregation of convection and how aLbB__QtimE-00055-00013116-00013326 it will end up bearing on aLbB__QtimE-00056-00013327-00013635 in these first two points look at cloud aLbB__QtimE-00057-00013636-00013869 permitting simulations very recently aLbB__QtimE-00058-00013869-00014190 possible the whole equatorial waveguide aLbB__QtimE-00059-00014191-00014516 and then talk about trying to understand aLbB__QtimE-00060-00014518-00014787 what we're seeing through the lens of aLbB__QtimE-00061-00014788-00015147 simple linear theory so let me begin at aLbB__QtimE-00062-00015147-00015338 the beginning with a discussion of that aLbB__QtimE-00063-00015338-00015678 when I was a graduate student there was aLbB__QtimE-00064-00015679-00015903 a lot of excitement early on about the aLbB__QtimE-00065-00015904-00016212 whole problem of tropical convection and aLbB__QtimE-00066-00016213-00016389 how it interacted with larger scales aLbB__QtimE-00067-00016390-00016854 this is the era of sisk I went from my aLbB__QtimE-00068-00016855-00017151 graduate program to UCLA and UCLA was aLbB__QtimE-00069-00017152-00017292 very active in this arena aLbB__QtimE-00070-00017293-00017603 Mikio you and I and his colleagues were aLbB__QtimE-00071-00017604-00017892 doing some very clever analyses of aLbB__QtimE-00072-00017893-00018060 tropical radio song data and aLbB__QtimE-00073-00018061-00018255 understanding things like heating aLbB__QtimE-00074-00018256-00018716 profiles of convection but there was a aLbB__QtimE-00075-00018717-00019011 way of thinking about convection back aLbB__QtimE-00076-00019012-00019278 then that persisted today which I've aLbB__QtimE-00077-00019279-00019434 been trying to gank people away from aLbB__QtimE-00078-00019435-00019746 with essentially zero success alright aLbB__QtimE-00079-00019747-00019926 it's not going to stop me trying to do aLbB__QtimE-00080-00019927-00020151 it again today and that is the tendency aLbB__QtimE-00081-00020152-00020346 to regard latent heating in cumulus aLbB__QtimE-00082-00020347-00020556 clouds the same way we think about an aLbB__QtimE-00083-00020557-00020772 external heat source like we put a aLbB__QtimE-00084-00020773-00021162 blowtorch in a fluid okay it isn't the aLbB__QtimE-00085-00021163-00021420 same it's it's fundamentally different aLbB__QtimE-00086-00021421-00021651 because it's an internal energy aLbB__QtimE-00087-00021652-00021834 conversion and it should not be thought aLbB__QtimE-00088-00021835-00022110 of as an external source and a lot of aLbB__QtimE-00089-00022111-00022314 what I think Tropical Meteorology aLbB__QtimE-00090-00022315-00022674 including especially me got wrong over aLbB__QtimE-00091-00022675-00022947 this period of 40 years was trying to aLbB__QtimE-00092-00022948-00023115 think about layton heating as an aLbB__QtimE-00093-00023116-00023367 external heat source let me just give aLbB__QtimE-00094-00023368-00023541 you one example where you can clearly go aLbB__QtimE-00095-00023542-00023790 wrong if you literally have an external aLbB__QtimE-00096-00023791-00024057 heat source like a fire or a lightbulb aLbB__QtimE-00097-00024058-00024270 or something it's almost guaranteed aLbB__QtimE-00098-00024271-00024525 you're gonna get a circulation and among aLbB__QtimE-00099-00024526-00024660 other things you're gonna see a strong aLbB__QtimE-00100-00024661-00024944 positive correlation between the heating aLbB__QtimE-00101-00024945-00025146 and the temperature which of course you aLbB__QtimE-00102-00025147-00025428 need to get energy conversions kinetic aLbB__QtimE-00103-00025429-00025733 energy in an internal conversion latent aLbB__QtimE-00104-00025735-00025889 heating because you're close to aLbB__QtimE-00105-00025891-00026189 thermodynamic equilibrium that need not aLbB__QtimE-00106-00026191-00026465 be the case and in fact in reality it's aLbB__QtimE-00107-00026466-00026565 often negative aLbB__QtimE-00108-00026566-00026798 you have a lot of late and heating in aLbB__QtimE-00109-00026799-00027139 coal air and you're actually sapping aLbB__QtimE-00110-00027141-00027395 kinetic energy from the system in the aLbB__QtimE-00111-00027395-00027539 case of convection we have a name for aLbB__QtimE-00112-00027539-00027719 that we call that moist convective aLbB__QtimE-00113-00027720-00028061 damping all right that's just one kind aLbB__QtimE-00114-00028062-00028298 of small illustration of how you can go aLbB__QtimE-00115-00028299-00028595 wrong by persisted in thinking of latent aLbB__QtimE-00116-00028595-00028985 heating as a heat source for circulation aLbB__QtimE-00117-00028986-00029158 so I'm going to maintain with you that aLbB__QtimE-00118-00029160-00029490 the evidence we have to date shows that aLbB__QtimE-00119-00029491-00029827 it's very hard to identify a tropical aLbB__QtimE-00120-00029829-00030033 circulation bigger than a squall line aLbB__QtimE-00121-00030035-00030251 obviously bigger than the cumulus cloud aLbB__QtimE-00122-00030252-00030485 bigger than the squall line that's not aLbB__QtimE-00123-00030486-00030707 really driven by something that's truly aLbB__QtimE-00124-00030708-00031055 external to the system like radiation or aLbB__QtimE-00125-00031056-00031270 surface fluxes that affect the whole aLbB__QtimE-00126-00031272-00031627 column entropy content and not it's not aLbB__QtimE-00127-00031629-00031910 just a rearrangement of enthalpy in the aLbB__QtimE-00128-00031911-00032219 column right so that's what I want you aLbB__QtimE-00129-00032220-00032369 to think about if there's one thing I aLbB__QtimE-00130-00032370-00032636 want you to take away and if history is aLbB__QtimE-00131-00032637-00032828 any guide very few of you will not aLbB__QtimE-00132-00032829-00033017 because you're not smart because you'll aLbB__QtimE-00133-00033018-00033434 push back at me right is that we should aLbB__QtimE-00134-00033435-00033605 stop thinking about lead and heating as aLbB__QtimE-00135-00033606-00033968 a source for anything larger than say a aLbB__QtimE-00136-00033969-00034265 squall line you know for cumulus clouds aLbB__QtimE-00137-00034266-00034507 thunderstorm squall lines fine aLbB__QtimE-00138-00034508-00034796 conditionally unstable atmosphere so I'm aLbB__QtimE-00139-00034797-00034949 gonna argue the tropics is not a aLbB__QtimE-00140-00034950-00035168 conditionally unstable atmosphere not at aLbB__QtimE-00141-00035169-00035417 all and the some of you heard me argue aLbB__QtimE-00142-00035418-00035648 that before well let's start off with aLbB__QtimE-00143-00035649-00035948 some observations so on the same page aLbB__QtimE-00144-00035949-00036127 and I'm going to be focusing on the aLbB__QtimE-00145-00036128-00036451 equatorial region this is just the mean aLbB__QtimE-00146-00036452-00036749 and the standard deviation of monthly aLbB__QtimE-00147-00036750-00037084 anomalies of satellite measured olr aLbB__QtimE-00148-00037085-00037475 between 1979 and 1995 naturally where aLbB__QtimE-00149-00037476-00037762 you see low olr it's mostly because of aLbB__QtimE-00150-00037763-00038042 high clouds and so you see high clouds aLbB__QtimE-00151-00038043-00038377 over the maritime continent the aLbB__QtimE-00152-00038378-00038555 Intertropical Convergence zone in the aLbB__QtimE-00153-00038556-00038806 Pacific the Atlantic and strongly over aLbB__QtimE-00154-00038807-00039023 tropical continents and one thing you aLbB__QtimE-00155-00039024-00039308 want you to notice is the tendency for aLbB__QtimE-00156-00039309-00039605 the olr Peaks to be continental in the aLbB__QtimE-00157-00039606-00039692 Trop aLbB__QtimE-00158-00039693-00040038 okay of course there are olr peaks over aLbB__QtimE-00159-00040039-00040278 the ocean too but a lot over the aLbB__QtimE-00160-00040279-00040539 continents but on the other hand if you aLbB__QtimE-00161-00040540-00040820 look at trim measured precipitation aLbB__QtimE-00162-00040821-00041070 there's not such a heavy weighting aLbB__QtimE-00163-00041071-00041378 toward the continents so you see lots of aLbB__QtimE-00164-00041379-00041622 precipitation over the ocean obviously aLbB__QtimE-00165-00041623-00041913 and overland if you don't see the aLbB__QtimE-00166-00041914-00042084 dominance so there's some things a aLbB__QtimE-00167-00042085-00042297 little special about continents and aLbB__QtimE-00168-00042298-00042594 their ability to produce the kinds of aLbB__QtimE-00169-00042595-00042798 clouds that tend to block outgoing aLbB__QtimE-00170-00042799-00043056 radiation that's kind of interesting but aLbB__QtimE-00171-00043057-00043278 you have this broad distribution of aLbB__QtimE-00172-00043279-00043554 precipitation what's interesting is if aLbB__QtimE-00173-00043555-00043809 you start looking at the sub seasonal aLbB__QtimE-00174-00043810-00044031 variation of the olr you begin to see aLbB__QtimE-00175-00044032-00044334 patterns now I'm going to refer heavily aLbB__QtimE-00176-00044335-00044514 to the work that was done by George aLbB__QtimE-00177-00044515-00044799 colitis and Matt wheeler and some of you aLbB__QtimE-00178-00044800-00044976 I'm sure most of you are familiar with aLbB__QtimE-00179-00044977-00045210 this but let's just review that they aLbB__QtimE-00180-00045211-00045477 looked at what they did is they began by aLbB__QtimE-00181-00045478-00045753 doing a wave number frequency analysis aLbB__QtimE-00182-00045754-00046107 of olr and a narrow belt centered on the aLbB__QtimE-00183-00046108-00046335 equator but through the whole range of aLbB__QtimE-00184-00046336-00046662 longitudes and this is what you see so aLbB__QtimE-00185-00046663-00046899 the convention here is this is zonal aLbB__QtimE-00186-00046900-00047088 wave number with zero in the center this aLbB__QtimE-00187-00047089-00047445 is frequency and cycles per day negative aLbB__QtimE-00188-00047446-00047697 the frequencies are assumed to be or aLbB__QtimE-00189-00047698-00047907 defined to be positive definite but aLbB__QtimE-00190-00047908-00048177 negative wave numbers denote westward aLbB__QtimE-00191-00048178-00048612 propagation of the waves and so you see aLbB__QtimE-00192-00048613-00048963 a very very red spectrum both in aLbB__QtimE-00193-00048964-00049230 frequency and wave number which is aLbB__QtimE-00194-00049231-00049611 itself an interesting observation why is aLbB__QtimE-00195-00049612-00049854 the spectrum so red well almost aLbB__QtimE-00196-00049855-00050055 everything we see in the atmosphere in aLbB__QtimE-00197-00050056-00050262 terms of turbulence is red but we're now aLbB__QtimE-00198-00050263-00050541 talking about very large scales here but aLbB__QtimE-00199-00050542-00050742 you'll notice that and they notice that aLbB__QtimE-00200-00050743-00051045 they're you know if it was a simple aLbB__QtimE-00201-00051046-00051282 spectrum you might think these contours aLbB__QtimE-00202-00051283-00051525 is being broadly semicircular in a space aLbB__QtimE-00203-00051526-00051753 like this but they're departures from aLbB__QtimE-00204-00051754-00052077 that so what they did was to begin by aLbB__QtimE-00205-00052078-00052338 smoothing that spectrum just literally aLbB__QtimE-00206-00052339-00052569 smoothing the power spectral olr aLbB__QtimE-00207-00052570-00052803 to get something like that aLbB__QtimE-00208-00052804-00052953 and then looking at the difference aLbB__QtimE-00209-00052954-00053162 between the smooth spectra and the aLbB__QtimE-00210-00053163-00053523 actual spectra and if you look at just aLbB__QtimE-00211-00053524-00053724 the symmetric part of the variability aLbB__QtimE-00212-00053725-00053987 you divide it into into equatorially aLbB__QtimE-00213-00053988-00054222 symmetric in a t symmetric parts which aLbB__QtimE-00214-00054223-00054587 you can do this is a symmetric part and aLbB__QtimE-00215-00054588-00054759 what was remarkable what they noticed aLbB__QtimE-00216-00054760-00055035 right away is that the variance or the aLbB__QtimE-00217-00055036-00055391 power tends to line up with the linear aLbB__QtimE-00218-00055391-00055763 dispersion curves derived in 1966 by aLbB__QtimE-00219-00055764-00056006 Matsu no we're just looking at the aLbB__QtimE-00220-00056007-00056341 shallow water equations on a on a aLbB__QtimE-00221-00056342-00056703 equatorial Bay to play linearize around aLbB__QtimE-00222-00056704-00056912 a state of rest you get this beautiful aLbB__QtimE-00223-00056913-00057251 set of dispersion curves and this set of aLbB__QtimE-00224-00057252-00057516 curves pertains to equatorial Kelvin aLbB__QtimE-00225-00057516-00057804 waves these are just buoyancy waves aLbB__QtimE-00226-00057804-00058059 they're trapped by the variation of the aLbB__QtimE-00227-00058060-00058241 Coriolis parameter to be on the equator aLbB__QtimE-00228-00058242-00058475 and and necessarily propagate eastward aLbB__QtimE-00229-00058476-00058821 on our as a function of the rotation aLbB__QtimE-00230-00058822-00059212 direction of our planet and these are aLbB__QtimE-00231-00059213-00059444 equatorial Rossby waves which aLbB__QtimE-00232-00059445-00059651 specifically propagate westward and you aLbB__QtimE-00233-00059652-00059888 can see some tendency for variants in aLbB__QtimE-00234-00059889-00060443 this realm and then up here you have a aLbB__QtimE-00235-00060444-00060668 whole sort of discrete spectrum of aLbB__QtimE-00236-00060669-00060887 internal ways that are internally aLbB__QtimE-00237-00060888-00061141 trapped and there's some hint of some aLbB__QtimE-00238-00061142-00061341 variants up there if you look at the aLbB__QtimE-00239-00061341-00061706 anti-symmetric part was just repeating aLbB__QtimE-00240-00061707-00061994 well I said westward inertia gravity aLbB__QtimE-00241-00061995-00062259 waves equatorial Rossby waves this is aLbB__QtimE-00242-00062260-00062487 the anti-symmetric part of the spectrum aLbB__QtimE-00243-00062488-00062792 and you had another class of waves these aLbB__QtimE-00244-00062794-00063143 are the mix troughs P gravity waves at aLbB__QtimE-00245-00063144-00063303 low frequency they tend to look like aLbB__QtimE-00246-00063304-00063573 Rossby waves that behave like them at aLbB__QtimE-00247-00063574-00063731 high frequency they behave more like aLbB__QtimE-00248-00063732-00064055 internal waves and there's a big maximum aLbB__QtimE-00249-00064056-00064422 in the spectrum there and to go back for aLbB__QtimE-00250-00064423-00064704 a minute well to the previous diagram on aLbB__QtimE-00251-00064704-00064919 the other hand the symmetric part aLbB__QtimE-00252-00064920-00065190 there's a lot of variance down here at aLbB__QtimE-00253-00065191-00065437 very low frequency in the eastward aLbB__QtimE-00254-00065438-00065669 propagating domain that does not line up aLbB__QtimE-00255-00065670-00065862 with any of the classical Matsu no aLbB__QtimE-00256-00065863-00066013 dispersion groups aLbB__QtimE-00257-00066014-00066271 that of course is the mjo the mad and aLbB__QtimE-00258-00066272-00066469 Julian oscillation which was discovered aLbB__QtimE-00259-00066470-00066693 by people working right here at NCAR and aLbB__QtimE-00260-00066694-00067042 has been a great puzzle and arguably aLbB__QtimE-00261-00067043-00067339 remains one for the whole field and I'm aLbB__QtimE-00262-00067340-00067552 gonna try to tackle that like a lot of aLbB__QtimE-00263-00067553-00067906 other people have before me today what's aLbB__QtimE-00264-00067907-00068209 that it doesn't seem to line up with any aLbB__QtimE-00265-00068210-00068548 of these curves so the mjo variance aLbB__QtimE-00266-00068549-00068707 doesn't line up with a Matsu no aLbB__QtimE-00267-00068708-00069061 dispersion curve but we can ask using aLbB__QtimE-00268-00069062-00069310 these observations there's something aLbB__QtimE-00269-00069311-00069469 interesting going on because these are aLbB__QtimE-00270-00069470-00069661 very large-scale low frequency aLbB__QtimE-00271-00069662-00069985 oscillations and one thing I should aLbB__QtimE-00272-00069986-00070177 mention about them is so although they aLbB__QtimE-00273-00070178-00070369 line up with the dispersion curves if aLbB__QtimE-00274-00070370-00070603 you were to look at the atmosphere with aLbB__QtimE-00275-00070604-00070828 its observed stratification and just aLbB__QtimE-00276-00070829-00071062 neglect condensation of water vapor and aLbB__QtimE-00277-00071063-00071296 look at the linear modes of such an aLbB__QtimE-00278-00071297-00071647 atmosphere you would get modes like this aLbB__QtimE-00279-00071648-00071929 but much faster than observed over it's aLbB__QtimE-00280-00071930-00072454 a slope of the observed variance is much aLbB__QtimE-00281-00072455-00072772 lower than what you would get well you aLbB__QtimE-00282-00072773-00072970 predict quantitatively by looking at a aLbB__QtimE-00283-00072971-00073246 dry tropical atmosphere so Maddon and aLbB__QtimE-00284-00073247-00073537 Julian and wheeler and Colitis and aLbB__QtimE-00285-00073538-00073687 everyone who's followed us recognize aLbB__QtimE-00286-00073688-00073921 that fundamentally these ways aLbB__QtimE-00287-00073922-00074086 particularly the Kelvin ways have to be aLbB__QtimE-00288-00074087-00074395 convectively coupled you really can't aLbB__QtimE-00289-00074396-00074629 explain their phase speed by just waves aLbB__QtimE-00290-00074630-00074797 in a dry atmosphere that don't care aLbB__QtimE-00291-00074798-00074955 about the fact that there's convection aLbB__QtimE-00292-00074956-00075298 alright but how does that happen and aLbB__QtimE-00293-00075299-00075478 that has presented a great interesting aLbB__QtimE-00294-00075479-00075868 theoretical challenge all of which will aLbB__QtimE-00295-00075869-00076069 ultimately bear on the problem of aLbB__QtimE-00296-00076070-00076252 tropical forecasting but today we're aLbB__QtimE-00297-00076253-00076363 going to stick to just trying to aLbB__QtimE-00298-00076364-00076753 understand what what's going on here so aLbB__QtimE-00299-00076754-00077112 I'm going to operate on this hypothesis aLbB__QtimE-00300-00077113-00077419 and that is that the organization will aLbB__QtimE-00301-00077420-00077590 call it the self organization which is aLbB__QtimE-00302-00077591-00077782 to say it's not something that we're aLbB__QtimE-00303-00077783-00078109 imposing externally self-organization a aLbB__QtimE-00304-00078110-00078289 convection on scales larger than squall aLbB__QtimE-00305-00078290-00078652 lines requires either modulation of aLbB__QtimE-00306-00078653-00078901 radiative cooling rates or surface aLbB__QtimE-00307-00078902-00079141 fluxes or both aLbB__QtimE-00308-00079142-00079413 and that without those two things that aLbB__QtimE-00309-00079414-00079873 it doesn't happen alright so another way aLbB__QtimE-00310-00079874-00080056 of putting it is that the interaction aLbB__QtimE-00311-00080057-00080319 between large-scale circulations and aLbB__QtimE-00312-00080320-00080763 convection per se doesn't produce energy aLbB__QtimE-00313-00080764-00081112 in the tropical atmosphere right and I'm aLbB__QtimE-00314-00081113-00081256 gonna argue they're very good reasons to aLbB__QtimE-00315-00081257-00081610 believe it shouldn't all right any more aLbB__QtimE-00316-00081611-00081876 than you'd expect ways proper traveling aLbB__QtimE-00317-00081877-00082138 through a dry convective fluid they're aLbB__QtimE-00318-00082139-00082332 much larger than the scale can wrecking aLbB__QtimE-00319-00082333-00082756 a woman's to derive energy directly from aLbB__QtimE-00320-00082757-00083086 the convection so that's the hypothesis aLbB__QtimE-00321-00083087-00083335 if you don't like it I have others this aLbB__QtimE-00322-00083336-00083821 is my favorite one and so I want you to aLbB__QtimE-00323-00083822-00084032 contemplate that so latent heating is aLbB__QtimE-00324-00084033-00084369 important but it is not the source I'm aLbB__QtimE-00325-00084370-00084628 arguing it's not the source of the wave aLbB__QtimE-00326-00084629-00085012 energy ok so I want you to push back on aLbB__QtimE-00327-00085013-00085330 it if you have a good argument but from aLbB__QtimE-00328-00085331-00085575 what I've seen I I'm sticking to this aLbB__QtimE-00329-00085576-00085900 until I'm proven wrong or these are aLbB__QtimE-00330-00085901-00086100 pretty good evidence as presented that aLbB__QtimE-00331-00086101-00086493 that's not right so what is the energy aLbB__QtimE-00332-00086494-00086767 sources for a large-scale circulations aLbB__QtimE-00333-00086768-00086980 if you look at classical studies of aLbB__QtimE-00334-00086981-00087211 convection laboratory theoretical aLbB__QtimE-00335-00087212-00087475 studies you see that in regular aLbB__QtimE-00336-00087476-00087663 convection like really Baynard aLbB__QtimE-00337-00087664-00087975 conduction energy convective energies aLbB__QtimE-00338-00087976-00088038 are released aLbB__QtimE-00339-00088039-00088342 principally on small scales that is in aLbB__QtimE-00340-00088343-00088663 the case of really Baynard convection aLbB__QtimE-00341-00088664-00088843 scales on the order of the depth of the aLbB__QtimE-00342-00088844-00089116 fluid all right or if you're thinking of aLbB__QtimE-00343-00089117-00089416 the troposphere scales on the lateral aLbB__QtimE-00344-00089417-00089593 scales on the order of the depth of the aLbB__QtimE-00345-00089594-00089863 troposphere H that's what we it's one of aLbB__QtimE-00346-00089864-00090138 the first things we learn but under some aLbB__QtimE-00347-00090139-00090304 circumstances and there's some very aLbB__QtimE-00348-00090305-00090550 interesting evidence there the kinetic aLbB__QtimE-00349-00090551-00090805 energy that's generated by the small aLbB__QtimE-00350-00090806-00091093 scale turbines can cascade upward here aLbB__QtimE-00351-00091094-00091288 some of it can cascade over into larger aLbB__QtimE-00352-00091289-00091606 scales that usually happens in rotating aLbB__QtimE-00353-00091607-00091816 systems but can happen in non rotating aLbB__QtimE-00354-00091817-00092076 systems giving you an example recent aLbB__QtimE-00355-00092077-00092317 example the paper which shows this hat aLbB__QtimE-00356-00092318-00092635 rather definitively so yes you can do it aLbB__QtimE-00357-00092636-00092872 I wouldn't describe that as the aLbB__QtimE-00358-00092873-00093253 interaction the large-scale circulations aLbB__QtimE-00359-00093254-00093541 with small-scale convection but more as aLbB__QtimE-00360-00093542-00093970 an upward cascade now if you look on the aLbB__QtimE-00361-00093971-00094165 other hand of the energy budget of aLbB__QtimE-00362-00094166-00094384 numerically simulated large-scale aLbB__QtimE-00363-00094385-00094668 tropical systems even tropical cyclones aLbB__QtimE-00364-00094669-00095116 show no evidence of a an important aLbB__QtimE-00365-00095117-00095383 upscale cascade in earth-like conditions aLbB__QtimE-00366-00095384-00095704 I can show you examples of simulations aLbB__QtimE-00367-00095705-00095932 of convecting planetary atmospheres aLbB__QtimE-00368-00095933-00096196 where this does happen but evidently in aLbB__QtimE-00369-00096197-00096541 the earth-like regime it's much more a aLbB__QtimE-00370-00096542-00096958 case of the available energy available aLbB__QtimE-00371-00096959-00097177 potential energy being generated itself aLbB__QtimE-00372-00097178-00097384 at large scales and then converted into aLbB__QtimE-00373-00097385-00097603 kinetic energy you know the that aLbB__QtimE-00374-00097604-00097879 particular conversion is very strongly aLbB__QtimE-00375-00097880-00098122 affected by small-scale convection but aLbB__QtimE-00376-00098123-00098515 it's not an upscale cascade okay not in aLbB__QtimE-00377-00098516-00098785 the diet not in the systems that I'm aLbB__QtimE-00378-00098786-00099010 aware of that have been diagnosed in the aLbB__QtimE-00379-00099011-00099304 literature they do the classical sort of aLbB__QtimE-00380-00099305-00099598 lorenzi and energy budget so now let's aLbB__QtimE-00381-00099599-00099796 turn to something that it seems like a aLbB__QtimE-00382-00099797-00099961 different problem altogether from an aLbB__QtimE-00383-00099962-00100120 equatorial convection but I don't think aLbB__QtimE-00384-00100121-00100423 it is which is the phenomenon that was aLbB__QtimE-00385-00100424-00100669 discovered I would are say in cloud aLbB__QtimE-00386-00100670-00100981 permitting numerical simulations which aLbB__QtimE-00387-00100982-00101146 is the self aggregation of moist aLbB__QtimE-00388-00101147-00101455 convection this has a long history aLbB__QtimE-00389-00101456-00101812 it goes back I would say to possibly to aLbB__QtimE-00390-00101813-00102088 a paper by Isaac held but that was in 2d aLbB__QtimE-00391-00102089-00102328 and 2d energy cascades are very aLbB__QtimE-00392-00102329-00102498 different but there is this paper by aLbB__QtimE-00393-00102499-00102841 Adrian Tompkins and George Craig in 1998 aLbB__QtimE-00394-00102842-00103018 which was doing radiative convective aLbB__QtimE-00395-00103019-00103366 equilibrium pardon my acronym that's RCE aLbB__QtimE-00396-00103367-00103771 in a 3d box and they concluded by aLbB__QtimE-00397-00103772-00103957 analyzing that so basically I'll show aLbB__QtimE-00398-00103958-00104164 you how that set up you just you just do aLbB__QtimE-00399-00104165-00104499 a convection in a doubly periodic box aLbB__QtimE-00400-00104500-00104784 with very homogeneous boundary aLbB__QtimE-00401-00104785-00105025 conditions so it's supposed to be aLbB__QtimE-00402-00105026-00105424 mimicking an infinite plane not rotating aLbB__QtimE-00403-00105425-00105735 and they noticed by doing mechanism aLbB__QtimE-00404-00105736-00105988 denial experiments that the organization aLbB__QtimE-00405-00105989-00106228 seemed to result from the interactions aLbB__QtimE-00406-00106229-00106408 between radiation and convection and aLbB__QtimE-00407-00106408-00106734 surface fluxes okay and this is a theme aLbB__QtimE-00408-00106735-00106986 I'll argue they got a right in almost aLbB__QtimE-00409-00106988-00107176 every successive study that's been done aLbB__QtimE-00410-00107177-00107503 of this phenomenon has shown that this aLbB__QtimE-00411-00107504-00107842 is true for example the paper by which I aLbB__QtimE-00412-00107843-00108097 recommend to you by rather tune Blasi aLbB__QtimE-00413-00108098-00108304 and cratan Adolphe in 2005 they aLbB__QtimE-00414-00108305-00108561 concluded that the self aggregation is aLbB__QtimE-00415-00108563-00108739 analyzed as an instability of aLbB__QtimE-00416-00108740-00108954 horizontally homogeneous convecting aLbB__QtimE-00417-00108955-00109240 atmosphere driven by convection water aLbB__QtimE-00418-00109241-00109501 vapor and radiation feedbacks that aLbB__QtimE-00419-00109502-00109804 systematically dry the drier air columns aLbB__QtimE-00420-00109805-00110148 and moisten the moist ones and they aLbB__QtimE-00421-00110149-00110392 concluded that they showed that the self aLbB__QtimE-00422-00110393-00110694 aggregation can be suppressed by aLbB__QtimE-00423-00110695-00110983 homogenizing horizontally homogenizing aLbB__QtimE-00424-00110983-00111139 the radiative cooling and the surface aLbB__QtimE-00425-00111140-00111360 fluxes so what am I talking about here aLbB__QtimE-00426-00111361-00111588 well we're going to look at these aLbB__QtimE-00427-00111589-00111919 simulations in these doubly periodic aLbB__QtimE-00428-00111920-00112219 boxes so here's one this is from a paper aLbB__QtimE-00429-00112220-00112597 that was done by my student Allison wing aLbB__QtimE-00430-00112598-00112884 some years ago you know a fixed constant aLbB__QtimE-00431-00112885-00113358 SST doesn't vary in space or time the aLbB__QtimE-00432-00113359-00113586 boxes are typically order of a thousand aLbB__QtimE-00433-00113588-00113958 kilometres square although recent times aLbB__QtimE-00434-00113959-00114202 they've gotten bigger than that and aLbB__QtimE-00435-00114203-00114514 different geometries 28 kilometers high aLbB__QtimE-00436-00114515-00114678 so going up into the stratosphere aLbB__QtimE-00437-00114679-00114907 ultimately a rigid lid at the top you aLbB__QtimE-00438-00114908-00115048 have a constant stream of solar aLbB__QtimE-00439-00115049-00115330 insulation coming in but you have full aLbB__QtimE-00440-00115331-00115671 radiative transfer physics in the code aLbB__QtimE-00441-00115672-00115918 horizonal resolutions are typically in aLbB__QtimE-00442-00115919-00116239 the order of a kilometer or so so they aLbB__QtimE-00443-00116240-00116422 permit convection but by no means do aLbB__QtimE-00444-00116423-00116731 they resolve it sixty-four levels in the aLbB__QtimE-00445-00116732-00116878 vertical and so forth aLbB__QtimE-00446-00116879-00117076 the initial sounding comes from aLbB__QtimE-00447-00117077-00117301 something you see in the tropics but it aLbB__QtimE-00448-00117302-00117442 doesn't really matter for what I'm going aLbB__QtimE-00449-00117443-00117649 to show you because we're interested in aLbB__QtimE-00450-00117650-00117858 the statistical equilibrium state and aLbB__QtimE-00451-00117859-00118000 you reach the same statistical aLbB__QtimE-00452-00118001-00118132 equilibrium with some interesting aLbB__QtimE-00453-00118133-00118381 exceptions the independent of what aLbB__QtimE-00454-00118382-00118537 you're starting from aLbB__QtimE-00455-00118538-00119003 so oops so this is what you see so aLbB__QtimE-00456-00119004-00119276 here's a doubly periodic box this one's aLbB__QtimE-00457-00119277-00119544 1500 kilometers but I'm showing you 500 aLbB__QtimE-00458-00119545-00119861 by 1500 kilometres column water vapor aLbB__QtimE-00459-00119863-00120101 this is snapshot time column water vapor aLbB__QtimE-00460-00120102-00120449 precipitation olr and you see what you aLbB__QtimE-00461-00120450-00120720 sort of expected to see and what I saw aLbB__QtimE-00462-00120721-00120971 when I first did 3d cloud resolving aLbB__QtimE-00463-00120972-00121511 simulations in the mid 90s just random aLbB__QtimE-00464-00121513-00121736 connection it's sort of what you expect aLbB__QtimE-00465-00121737-00121909 to see it's like watching boiling water aLbB__QtimE-00466-00121910-00122153 it's not very different from that if I aLbB__QtimE-00467-00122154-00122295 were to show you a movie which I'm not aLbB__QtimE-00468-00122296-00122429 brave enough to do because they never aLbB__QtimE-00469-00122430-00122810 work on my machines but the surprise aLbB__QtimE-00470-00122811-00123038 came if you this sort of bubbles long aLbB__QtimE-00471-00123039-00123188 for a while and if the conditions are aLbB__QtimE-00472-00123189-00123333 right if the parameters of the aLbB__QtimE-00473-00123333-00123447 simulation you're right you've got a aLbB__QtimE-00474-00123448-00123747 really really spectacular phase change aLbB__QtimE-00475-00123748-00124049 in the whole system and it goes to aLbB__QtimE-00476-00124050-00124466 basically a single blob of water vapor aLbB__QtimE-00477-00124467-00124691 very dry outside of it all the aLbB__QtimE-00478-00124692-00124937 precipitation is in this blob it doesn't aLbB__QtimE-00479-00124938-00125078 have to be in the center of the domain aLbB__QtimE-00480-00125079-00125300 because it's doubly periodic we've just aLbB__QtimE-00481-00125301-00125619 happens to be in this simulation this is aLbB__QtimE-00482-00125620-00125858 the o L R so this is spontaneous aLbB__QtimE-00483-00125858-00126243 aggregation into a cluster and this aLbB__QtimE-00484-00126244-00126503 cluster is on a scale which is still big aLbB__QtimE-00485-00126504-00126696 compared to individual convective cells aLbB__QtimE-00486-00126697-00127187 which you can see here and here and we aLbB__QtimE-00487-00127188-00127391 don't know what determines the scale of aLbB__QtimE-00488-00127392-00127613 that cluster at this point in the aLbB__QtimE-00489-00127614-00127833 history of science if you doubled the aLbB__QtimE-00490-00127833-00128106 domain and I showed you that and didn't aLbB__QtimE-00491-00128107-00128237 show you the scale was different you aLbB__QtimE-00492-00128238-00128382 wouldn't see anything terribly different aLbB__QtimE-00493-00128383-00128549 in other words the cluster just doubles aLbB__QtimE-00494-00128550-00128793 in size too so at least in these aLbB__QtimE-00495-00128794-00129025 simulations with cluster sizes being aLbB__QtimE-00496-00129026-00129239 artificially determined by the domain aLbB__QtimE-00497-00129240-00129485 size maybe if we got up to really big aLbB__QtimE-00498-00129486-00129650 scales we'll discover how this thing aLbB__QtimE-00499-00129651-00129911 really does scale but it happens and aLbB__QtimE-00500-00129912-00130158 when it went I know when Chris aLbB__QtimE-00501-00130158-00130363 Brotherton first did this he thought it aLbB__QtimE-00502-00130364-00130616 had to be something numerical he didn't aLbB__QtimE-00503-00130617-00130848 necessarily mean it was real but lots of aLbB__QtimE-00504-00130849-00131129 different groups and reproduce results aLbB__QtimE-00505-00131130-00131370 like these with different models so it's aLbB__QtimE-00506-00131371-00131658 real in models is it real in nature well aLbB__QtimE-00507-00131659-00131755 we've known their cloud aLbB__QtimE-00508-00131756-00132013 Buster's for a long time like this aLbB__QtimE-00509-00132014-00132277 beautiful picture from one of the space aLbB__QtimE-00510-00132278-00132598 shuttle flights in July of 1985 this one aLbB__QtimE-00511-00132599-00132976 is over the River Delta region between aLbB__QtimE-00512-00132977-00133309 India and Bangladesh and you can see the aLbB__QtimE-00513-00133310-00133528 individual convective cells the lots of aLbB__QtimE-00514-00133529-00133729 them there but there's this cluster and aLbB__QtimE-00515-00133730-00134008 you can also see that the ring there's a aLbB__QtimE-00516-00134009-00134284 ring around the cluster where it's aLbB__QtimE-00517-00134285-00134647 unusually devoid of deep convection the aLbB__QtimE-00518-00134648-00134839 background you see this sort of dog's aLbB__QtimE-00519-00134840-00135034 dinner of convection is more like we aLbB__QtimE-00520-00135035-00135199 envisioned radiative convective aLbB__QtimE-00521-00135200-00135409 equilibrium normally to look like you aLbB__QtimE-00522-00135410-00135598 know tropics not that this is aLbB__QtimE-00523-00135599-00135742 necessarily RCE aLbB__QtimE-00524-00135743-00136099 I think a lot of people at least I aLbB__QtimE-00525-00136100-00136213 always thought these had to be aLbB__QtimE-00526-00136214-00136420 externally forced that something was aLbB__QtimE-00527-00136421-00136717 coming along some synoptic scale system aLbB__QtimE-00528-00136718-00136897 that triggered this and organized the aLbB__QtimE-00529-00136898-00137134 convection but now we're confronted with aLbB__QtimE-00530-00137135-00137296 the possibility that this happens aLbB__QtimE-00531-00137297-00137611 spontaneously I don't know that this is aLbB__QtimE-00532-00137612-00137917 an example of that but it could be now aLbB__QtimE-00533-00137918-00138142 when you put this whole system on an F aLbB__QtimE-00534-00138143-00138567 plane what you get are tropical cyclones aLbB__QtimE-00535-00138568-00138880 now you can see in this case we have aLbB__QtimE-00536-00138881-00139036 more than one in the domain so we've aLbB__QtimE-00537-00139037-00139237 been able to understand in this case aLbB__QtimE-00538-00139238-00139516 with that additional constraint one more aLbB__QtimE-00539-00139517-00139732 parameter a Coriolis parameter we do aLbB__QtimE-00540-00139733-00140050 have well-defined lengthen time and aLbB__QtimE-00541-00140051-00140446 velocity scales that emerge from these aLbB__QtimE-00542-00140447-00140653 simulations in which the scaling works aLbB__QtimE-00543-00140654-00140875 very well across a very large range of aLbB__QtimE-00544-00140876-00141115 conditions so we sort of understand this aLbB__QtimE-00545-00141116-00141289 from a scaling point of view whereas we aLbB__QtimE-00546-00141290-00141472 don't understand the non-rotating case aLbB__QtimE-00547-00141473-00141975 yet when scaling point of view okay now aLbB__QtimE-00548-00141976-00142309 these actually emerge spontaneously aLbB__QtimE-00549-00142310-00142597 even more readily than in the non aLbB__QtimE-00550-00142598-00142942 rotating simulations I want to make it aLbB__QtimE-00551-00142943-00143200 aside here Tropical Meteorology is full aLbB__QtimE-00552-00143201-00143443 of lore it's something I realized when I aLbB__QtimE-00553-00143444-00143761 came in there the things that statements aLbB__QtimE-00554-00143762-00143959 that people make all over over and over aLbB__QtimE-00555-00143960-00144100 again if you try to trace them back in aLbB__QtimE-00556-00144101-00144265 literature you can't find an objective aLbB__QtimE-00557-00144266-00144547 basis for that really one of them is aLbB__QtimE-00558-00144548-00144811 that tropical cyclones always our force aLbB__QtimE-00559-00144812-00144982 initially aLbB__QtimE-00560-00144983-00145266 and I said this myself many times they aLbB__QtimE-00561-00145267-00145515 always emerge from some pre-existing aLbB__QtimE-00562-00145516-00145645 disturbance in other words they need to aLbB__QtimE-00563-00145646-00145900 be triggered clearly there has to be aLbB__QtimE-00564-00145901-00146601 revisited that may not be true okay so aLbB__QtimE-00565-00146602-00146865 I'm going to argue that and I'm not the aLbB__QtimE-00566-00146866-00147145 first to do so that the mjo is quite aLbB__QtimE-00567-00147146-00147402 likely what happens when when the aLbB__QtimE-00568-00147403-00147784 physics of this self-organization are aLbB__QtimE-00569-00147785-00148116 put on a rotating sphere by the way what aLbB__QtimE-00570-00148117-00148365 are those physics this is a very very aLbB__QtimE-00571-00148366-00148554 interesting story I think we understand aLbB__QtimE-00572-00148555-00148953 the physics pretty well several things aLbB__QtimE-00573-00148954-00149221 happen when convection begins to cluster aLbB__QtimE-00574-00149222-00149458 the air in the immediate vicinity aLbB__QtimE-00575-00149459-00149671 convection is moisture than it normally aLbB__QtimE-00576-00149672-00150027 is at those middle altitudes and you aLbB__QtimE-00577-00150028-00150414 have more high clouds in less olr and so aLbB__QtimE-00578-00150415-00150610 you're trapping infrared radiation and aLbB__QtimE-00579-00150611-00150876 so you're producing a heating anomaly aLbB__QtimE-00580-00150877-00151179 which is in phase with the positive aLbB__QtimE-00581-00151180-00151387 moist static energy anomaly you already aLbB__QtimE-00582-00151388-00151800 have there secondarily you have more aLbB__QtimE-00583-00151801-00152062 gust fronts if you will of convection at aLbB__QtimE-00584-00152063-00152296 the surface you have more gust enos that aLbB__QtimE-00585-00152297-00152458 fixed ocean temperature that gives you aLbB__QtimE-00586-00152459-00152746 more flux and that's working in the same aLbB__QtimE-00587-00152747-00153054 direction in the case of tropical aLbB__QtimE-00588-00153055-00153274 cyclones that tends to dominate very aLbB__QtimE-00589-00153275-00153450 quickly but in the non-rotating case aLbB__QtimE-00590-00153451-00153714 it's the radiation usually that's the aLbB__QtimE-00591-00153715-00153859 dominant driving force so it's a aLbB__QtimE-00592-00153860-00154297 feedback between radiation and this aLbB__QtimE-00593-00154298-00154693 cluster scale circulation very strongly aLbB__QtimE-00594-00154694-00154989 modulated by convection but not forced aLbB__QtimE-00595-00154990-00155257 by convection if you homogenize the aLbB__QtimE-00596-00155258-00155569 radial cooling there is no clustering if aLbB__QtimE-00597-00155570-00155737 you modernize the radiative cooling when aLbB__QtimE-00598-00155738-00155889 you already have a cluster the cluster aLbB__QtimE-00599-00155890-00156510 goes away and if you couldn't if you aLbB__QtimE-00600-00156511-00156733 modernize the radiative cooling and the aLbB__QtimE-00601-00156734-00156943 surface fluxes nothing ever happens aLbB__QtimE-00602-00156944-00157084 you're dead in the water and all you aLbB__QtimE-00603-00157085-00157369 have is popcorn convection convection is aLbB__QtimE-00604-00157370-00157614 driven by late release but not these aLbB__QtimE-00605-00157615-00157870 larger scale circulations yes they're aLbB__QtimE-00606-00157871-00158062 greatly affected by the fact there is aLbB__QtimE-00607-00158063-00158197 convection they wouldn't exist without aLbB__QtimE-00608-00158198-00158269 it but aLbB__QtimE-00609-00158270-00158434 it's not the latent heat release it's aLbB__QtimE-00610-00158435-00158692 the cloud radiation interaction in the aLbB__QtimE-00611-00158693-00159099 surface fluxes and you can see that aLbB__QtimE-00612-00159100-00159289 self-organization on a sphere this is aLbB__QtimE-00613-00159290-00159547 some work by Nathan Arnold and David aLbB__QtimE-00614-00159548-00159850 Randall come from a few years ago and aLbB__QtimE-00615-00159851-00160066 this is non rotating spheres that's just aLbB__QtimE-00616-00160067-00160216 putting the whole problem of spherical aLbB__QtimE-00617-00160217-00160519 geometry and they're using the super aLbB__QtimE-00618-00160520-00160891 parameterize can in this case and this aLbB__QtimE-00619-00160892-00161107 is just different days ten fifteen aLbB__QtimE-00620-00161108-00161305 twenty day well I guess at the end is aLbB__QtimE-00621-00161306-00161650 120 days and 520 days the convections aLbB__QtimE-00622-00161651-00161850 all aggregated in these big lumps aLbB__QtimE-00623-00161851-00162217 they're sort of quasi global scale lumps aLbB__QtimE-00624-00162218-00162682 in this case if you look at this set at aLbB__QtimE-00625-00162683-00162871 the top this is kind of what I just aLbB__QtimE-00626-00162872-00163141 showed you 27 degrees C fixed ocean aLbB__QtimE-00627-00163142-00163264 temperature everywhere so it's just aLbB__QtimE-00628-00163265-00163381 global RCE aLbB__QtimE-00629-00163382-00163725 no variations of radiation due to aLbB__QtimE-00630-00163726-00164098 latitude if you homogenize the long wave aLbB__QtimE-00631-00164099-00164427 radiation it goes away pretty much and aLbB__QtimE-00632-00164428-00164791 if you homogenize the surface fluxes on aLbB__QtimE-00633-00164792-00164941 the other hand in this case you still do aLbB__QtimE-00634-00164942-00165106 get clustering because you've got the aLbB__QtimE-00635-00165107-00165376 radiation modulation going on this is aLbB__QtimE-00636-00165377-00165556 what happens if you use the non super aLbB__QtimE-00637-00165557-00165787 parameterize camp at least this version aLbB__QtimE-00638-00165788-00166075 of camp what we're doing from left to aLbB__QtimE-00639-00166076-00166219 right is varying the entrainment aLbB__QtimE-00640-00166220-00166426 parameter in the convection scheme so it aLbB__QtimE-00641-00166427-00166705 has ordinary conduction parameterization aLbB__QtimE-00642-00166706-00167194 and so for for the sort of standard aLbB__QtimE-00643-00167195-00167449 values that are actually used you don't aLbB__QtimE-00644-00167450-00167695 get self aggregation but if you really aLbB__QtimE-00645-00167696-00167878 pump up the entrainment you do although aLbB__QtimE-00646-00167879-00168166 it's a little bit different in character aLbB__QtimE-00647-00168167-00168439 and at least I'm told that when you make aLbB__QtimE-00648-00168440-00168676 the entrainment parameter that large aLbB__QtimE-00649-00168677-00168924 other aspects of the climate begin to aLbB__QtimE-00650-00168925-00169284 look a little less like reality so aLbB__QtimE-00651-00169285-00169717 modelers do this with some reluctance so aLbB__QtimE-00652-00169718-00169900 we're gonna go back to the SP cam and aLbB__QtimE-00653-00169901-00170061 make another point this is just aLbB__QtimE-00654-00170062-00170296 experiments with different fixed surface aLbB__QtimE-00655-00170297-00170548 temperature this is the control if you aLbB__QtimE-00656-00170549-00170782 make it colder you still get aggregation aLbB__QtimE-00657-00170783-00170989 but it's weaker and if you make it aLbB__QtimE-00658-00170990-00171238 hotter you get stronger and we've seen aLbB__QtimE-00659-00171239-00171439 that in boxing relations at all then aLbB__QtimE-00660-00171440-00171524 this I aLbB__QtimE-00661-00171525-00171659 think we'll turn out to have a very aLbB__QtimE-00662-00171660-00171896 profound effect on how we understand aLbB__QtimE-00663-00171897-00172214 climate and climate sensitivity because aLbB__QtimE-00664-00172215-00172559 when the convection aggregates there is aLbB__QtimE-00665-00172560-00172904 a net increase in olr you're drying out aLbB__QtimE-00666-00172905-00173066 and the net you're drying out the aLbB__QtimE-00667-00173067-00173213 atmosphere even though the clusters are aLbB__QtimE-00668-00173214-00173282 moist aLbB__QtimE-00669-00173283-00173570 the average olr goes up so you're aLbB__QtimE-00670-00173571-00173825 cooling the system but as you can see aLbB__QtimE-00671-00173826-00174050 here when you cool the system you lose aLbB__QtimE-00672-00174051-00174344 the aggregation it wants to Riemann aLbB__QtimE-00673-00174345-00174614 so it's attracted to some intermediate aLbB__QtimE-00674-00174615-00175061 state inbox models it's it's it's a very aLbB__QtimE-00675-00175062-00175298 well-defined state because there's a aLbB__QtimE-00676-00175299-00175532 critical SST below it which it won't aLbB__QtimE-00677-00175533-00175736 aggregate at all and above which it does aLbB__QtimE-00678-00175737-00176003 it's like a step function and the system aLbB__QtimE-00679-00176004-00176207 is attracted to that particular critical aLbB__QtimE-00680-00176208-00176372 temperature so the self-organized aLbB__QtimE-00681-00176373-00176657 critical system and the sphere it's less aLbB__QtimE-00682-00176658-00176960 obviously so now we'll get to closer to aLbB__QtimE-00683-00176961-00177221 the theme of the talk which is the aLbB__QtimE-00684-00177222-00177500 equator so here's a simulation I did aLbB__QtimE-00685-00177501-00177719 with my rap carotid off you know aLbB__QtimE-00686-00177720-00177929 well I think it's probably expecting aLbB__QtimE-00687-00177930-00178094 things to call it a cloud permitting aLbB__QtimE-00688-00178095-00178292 model because it's 20 kilometers aLbB__QtimE-00689-00178293-00178469 resolution it's all we could afford at aLbB__QtimE-00690-00178470-00178658 the time we've done better since then aLbB__QtimE-00691-00178659-00178991 and it's only going up to 46 degrees aLbB__QtimE-00692-00178992-00179249 latitude in both hemispheres but aLbB__QtimE-00693-00179250-00179462 otherwise it's the same it's an aqua aLbB__QtimE-00694-00179463-00179765 planet uniform us as T in this case 300 aLbB__QtimE-00695-00179766-00180119 degrees no variation of insulation with aLbB__QtimE-00696-00180120-00180287 latitude and the Coriolis parameter aLbB__QtimE-00697-00180288-00180557 varies as it should with latitude and aLbB__QtimE-00698-00180558-00180875 you get all kinds of variability in this aLbB__QtimE-00699-00180876-00181079 including some tropical cyclones at aLbB__QtimE-00700-00181080-00181382 higher latitudes and if you look at a aLbB__QtimE-00701-00181383-00181628 wave number frequency decomposition of aLbB__QtimE-00702-00181629-00181964 this variability it's it has some of the aLbB__QtimE-00703-00181965-00182294 features that you see in the real world aLbB__QtimE-00704-00182295-00182552 it has the the sort of Kelvin wave aLbB__QtimE-00705-00182553-00182912 spectrum there is a big peak that's very aLbB__QtimE-00706-00182913-00183056 focused in wave number and frequency aLbB__QtimE-00707-00183057-00183383 around wave number one maybe 30 or 40 to aLbB__QtimE-00708-00183384-00183638 50 days frequency which we identify as aLbB__QtimE-00709-00183639-00183938 an MgO whose structure and behavior is aLbB__QtimE-00710-00183939-00184139 somewhat distinct as I'll show you from aLbB__QtimE-00711-00184140-00184366 these guys don't see much by way of aLbB__QtimE-00712-00184367-00184628 equatorial Rossby waves though and if aLbB__QtimE-00713-00184629-00184784 you look at the aLbB__QtimE-00714-00184785-00185028 ecwid this is the equatorial symmetric aLbB__QtimE-00715-00185029-00185160 part of the spectrum this is the aLbB__QtimE-00716-00185161-00185511 asymmetric there's the mix trois P or aLbB__QtimE-00717-00185512-00185832 grad or en I wave spectrum there so this aLbB__QtimE-00718-00185833-00186261 model likes to produce that stuff but of aLbB__QtimE-00719-00186262-00186423 course with the model you can do sort of aLbB__QtimE-00720-00186424-00186630 mechanism denial experiments before I do aLbB__QtimE-00721-00186631-00186777 that I'm going to show you a composite aLbB__QtimE-00722-00186778-00187083 around this MJ Omo so we put a filter on aLbB__QtimE-00723-00187084-00187446 to isolate the MJ omoge at low frequency aLbB__QtimE-00724-00187447-00187920 and wave number one and or just very low aLbB__QtimE-00725-00187921-00188142 wave numbers and we're going to aLbB__QtimE-00726-00188143-00188445 composite around the olr minimum which aLbB__QtimE-00727-00188446-00188643 is where this black dot is so that's aLbB__QtimE-00728-00188644-00188811 sort of what we're calling the center of aLbB__QtimE-00729-00188812-00189045 the upward motion of it you know it may aLbB__QtimE-00730-00189046-00189372 not be that but it's the olor minimum by aLbB__QtimE-00731-00189373-00189645 definition and here are the surface aLbB__QtimE-00732-00189646-00189852 enthalpy fluxes so we're looking at aLbB__QtimE-00733-00189853-00190080 basically the contributions to a column aLbB__QtimE-00734-00190081-00190310 integrated moist attic energy tendencies aLbB__QtimE-00735-00190311-00190614 remember that where you have this o L R aLbB__QtimE-00736-00190615-00190881 minimum you tend to have you strongly aLbB__QtimE-00737-00190882-00191085 tend to have a maximum in the column aLbB__QtimE-00738-00191086-00191259 integrated moist attic energy it's a aLbB__QtimE-00739-00191260-00191520 moist column but the surface fluxes are aLbB__QtimE-00740-00191521-00191805 in quadrature with this moist attic aLbB__QtimE-00741-00191806-00192302 energy driving the system eastward okay aLbB__QtimE-00742-00192303-00192597 but the radiation the net radiative aLbB__QtimE-00743-00192598-00192861 heating anomaly at this frequency in aLbB__QtimE-00744-00192862-00193116 wave numbers pretty much centered on the aLbB__QtimE-00745-00193117-00193398 olr this is another case where it's aLbB__QtimE-00746-00193399-00193689 mostly being driven we would argue in aLbB__QtimE-00747-00193690-00193947 the model entirely driven by cloud aLbB__QtimE-00748-00193948-00194145 radiation and maybe by water vapor aLbB__QtimE-00749-00194146-00194640 radiation interactions and here is the aLbB__QtimE-00750-00194641-00194802 advection which is mostly a vertical aLbB__QtimE-00751-00194803-00195039 advection Amoy static energy this is now aLbB__QtimE-00752-00195040-00195222 in sort of statistical equilibrium this aLbB__QtimE-00753-00195223-00195432 is the main break on the system aLbB__QtimE-00754-00195433-00195636 it's countering the radiative heating aLbB__QtimE-00755-00195637-00195867 and this is just sum the sum of these aLbB__QtimE-00756-00195868-00195977 terms aLbB__QtimE-00757-00195978-00196257 remember it's quasi steady so there's no aLbB__QtimE-00758-00196258-00196491 tendency where the thing itself is a aLbB__QtimE-00759-00196492-00196701 maximum and you see the eastward aLbB__QtimE-00760-00196702-00197061 propagation there so if we look at the aLbB__QtimE-00761-00197062-00197376 sort of half Mueller diagrams so this is aLbB__QtimE-00762-00197377-00197741 time and this is a low-frequency aLbB__QtimE-00763-00197742-00197932 variability aLbB__QtimE-00764-00197933-00198172 and you can see in oh L R you can see aLbB__QtimE-00765-00198173-00198441 these eastward propagating disturbances aLbB__QtimE-00766-00198442-00198757 that's the mjo this is a spectrum that's aLbB__QtimE-00767-00198758-00198907 associated with that but we're filtering aLbB__QtimE-00768-00198908-00199171 out these high-frequency ways when we do aLbB__QtimE-00769-00199172-00199485 this diagram this is an experiment where aLbB__QtimE-00770-00199486-00199756 we homogenized the surface fluxes at aLbB__QtimE-00771-00199757-00200019 each time step so the surface fluxes are aLbB__QtimE-00772-00200020-00200347 horizontally uniform and we get an even aLbB__QtimE-00773-00200348-00200703 stronger signal when we do that surface aLbB__QtimE-00774-00200704-00201022 fluxes are a break on the mjo mode in aLbB__QtimE-00775-00201023-00201338 this model but they don't propagate aLbB__QtimE-00776-00201339-00201684 they're just stationary you lost their aLbB__QtimE-00777-00201685-00201922 propagation and you can see that aLbB__QtimE-00778-00201923-00202134 basically because of the filtering it aLbB__QtimE-00779-00202135-00202282 disappears from the wave number aLbB__QtimE-00780-00202283-00202594 frequency diagram if you homogenized the aLbB__QtimE-00781-00202595-00202923 radiation you get eastward propagating aLbB__QtimE-00782-00202924-00203151 modes of lower amplitude but they're aLbB__QtimE-00783-00203152-00203403 faster and we're probably looking at aLbB__QtimE-00784-00203404-00203719 some of a lower frequency part of the aLbB__QtimE-00785-00203720-00204009 Kelvin wave spectrum here if you aLbB__QtimE-00786-00204010-00204222 modernize everything everything aLbB__QtimE-00787-00204223-00204559 disappears we don't have large eyes aLbB__QtimE-00788-00204560-00204741 everything you're modernizing radiation aLbB__QtimE-00789-00204742-00205021 and surface fluxes horizontally aLbB__QtimE-00790-00205021-00205263 everything disappears okay there are a aLbB__QtimE-00791-00205264-00205450 lot of different simulations that have aLbB__QtimE-00792-00205451-00205733 been done of RC e type States aLbB__QtimE-00793-00205734-00206016 statistically delivering states where if aLbB__QtimE-00794-00206017-00206248 you do this going back to bretherton and aLbB__QtimE-00795-00206248-00206517 Tompkins and Craig if you do this you aLbB__QtimE-00796-00206519-00206754 lose the variability although you still aLbB__QtimE-00797-00206755-00207005 have some high-frequency Kelvin waves aLbB__QtimE-00798-00207006-00207348 all right and so why are those there we aLbB__QtimE-00799-00207350-00207506 don't have an answer that question one aLbB__QtimE-00800-00207507-00207753 possibility is there are still there are aLbB__QtimE-00801-00207754-00207901 still things going on at higher aLbB__QtimE-00802-00207902-00208203 latitudes in this model we're not quite aLbB__QtimE-00803-00208204-00208335 at that allowed to that we have aLbB__QtimE-00804-00208336-00208479 Barickman instability but we have aLbB__QtimE-00805-00208480-00208653 tropical cyclone like disturbances aLbB__QtimE-00806-00208654-00208869 they're kind of weak but we serve aLbB__QtimE-00807-00208871-00209031 theorized that maybe some of their aLbB__QtimE-00808-00209032-00209292 energy leaks into this equatorial aLbB__QtimE-00809-00209294-00209514 waveguide and shows up as Kelvin waves aLbB__QtimE-00810-00209515-00209719 but you're not quite sure why that's aLbB__QtimE-00811-00209719-00209985 there they're much weaker than in the aLbB__QtimE-00812-00209986-00210309 control simulation so with that as a aLbB__QtimE-00813-00210310-00210519 background let's try to understand in aLbB__QtimE-00814-00210521-00210727 more detail what's going on with the aLbB__QtimE-00815-00210728-00210889 physics of these modes and to do that aLbB__QtimE-00816-00210890-00211182 we're going to look at a linear aLbB__QtimE-00817-00211183-00211571 of the equatorial waveguide and there's aLbB__QtimE-00818-00211573-00211833 a critical assumption here which I'll aLbB__QtimE-00819-00211834-00212109 defend and that is the tropical aLbB__QtimE-00820-00212110-00212382 atmosphere has very nearly moist aLbB__QtimE-00821-00212383-00212642 adiabatic lapse rates it's not like aLbB__QtimE-00822-00212644-00212880 Colorado in the summer okay it's a very aLbB__QtimE-00823-00212881-00213296 different place if any of you want to aLbB__QtimE-00824-00213298-00213567 play around with soundings like this I aLbB__QtimE-00825-00213567-00213735 can set you up to do this very easily aLbB__QtimE-00826-00213736-00214014 and I encourage you yes so this is just aLbB__QtimE-00827-00214015-00214263 looking at I'm showing you one example aLbB__QtimE-00828-00214264-00214575 but you can see many many that's exhibit aLbB__QtimE-00829-00214576-00214742 similar properties this is Maduro a aLbB__QtimE-00830-00214744-00214965 tropical island in the western pacific aLbB__QtimE-00831-00214966-00215376 and the red curve is the temperature aLbB__QtimE-00832-00215377-00215655 sounding from a balloon the green is the aLbB__QtimE-00833-00215656-00215904 dew point temperature and then i have a aLbB__QtimE-00834-00215905-00216117 bunch of hypothetical thermodynamic aLbB__QtimE-00835-00216117-00216381 profiles here the red dashed line is aLbB__QtimE-00836-00216382-00216605 taking air from near the surface and aLbB__QtimE-00837-00216606-00216876 lifting it up pseudo adiabatically and aLbB__QtimE-00838-00216877-00217128 if you do that you can see that there's aLbB__QtimE-00839-00217129-00217425 some tape available energy in the aLbB__QtimE-00840-00217426-00217713 sounding but if you go to the opposite aLbB__QtimE-00841-00217714-00217971 extreme and you lift up air reversibly aLbB__QtimE-00842-00217971-00218307 from about 500 meters over the sea aLbB__QtimE-00843-00218308-00218610 surface that's the blue dots and they go aLbB__QtimE-00844-00218611-00218798 up pretty much along the sounding and aLbB__QtimE-00845-00218798-00219057 believe me I've looked at thousands and aLbB__QtimE-00846-00219058-00219294 thousands of soundings and most of them aLbB__QtimE-00847-00219294-00219546 are like this for reasons I can explain aLbB__QtimE-00848-00219546-00219771 they're almost perfectly neutral to a aLbB__QtimE-00849-00219771-00220028 reversible ascent not from the surface aLbB__QtimE-00850-00220029-00220367 but from a round cloud base in the aLbB__QtimE-00851-00220369-00220740 tropics it is so systematic that it's aLbB__QtimE-00852-00220741-00221021 spooky it's too good to be a coincidence aLbB__QtimE-00853-00221021-00221361 but I can't explain it because what is aLbB__QtimE-00854-00221362-00221550 the relevance of a reversible adiabatic aLbB__QtimE-00855-00221551-00221928 process in a real cloud you can play aLbB__QtimE-00856-00221929-00222132 around with in training plumes I've done aLbB__QtimE-00857-00222133-00222408 that you can get close but not nearly as aLbB__QtimE-00858-00222409-00222933 close as this anyway empirically we're aLbB__QtimE-00859-00222934-00223131 going to say the atmosphere is noisy aLbB__QtimE-00860-00223132-00223323 back now for the simple linear model I'm aLbB__QtimE-00861-00223323-00223629 not going to I'm not going to go into aLbB__QtimE-00862-00223630-00223800 the nitty picki differences between aLbB__QtimE-00863-00223801-00223971 Saudi Arabia bats and reversible aLbB__QtimE-00864-00223971-00224198 adiabatic just say that the saturation aLbB__QtimE-00865-00224200-00224331 moist entropy is aLbB__QtimE-00866-00224332-00224628 constant and saturation moist entropy aLbB__QtimE-00867-00224629-00224814 which I'm calling a star is just a aLbB__QtimE-00868-00224815-00225044 function of temperature and pressure and aLbB__QtimE-00869-00225044-00225309 of course you have the specific humidity aLbB__QtimE-00870-00225310-00225540 but this is by definition the specific aLbB__QtimE-00871-00225541-00225821 humidity at saturation which is itself a aLbB__QtimE-00872-00225823-00226073 function of temperature and pressure and aLbB__QtimE-00873-00226075-00226437 the statement that the lapse rate is aLbB__QtimE-00874-00226438-00226707 moist adiabatic in a simple system like aLbB__QtimE-00875-00226708-00226887 that is equivalent to the statement that aLbB__QtimE-00876-00226888-00227178 s star is constant with height that's aLbB__QtimE-00877-00227179-00227580 all so that's an assumption we're going aLbB__QtimE-00878-00227581-00227766 to make for this little model s star is aLbB__QtimE-00879-00227767-00227964 constant when you do that you have a aLbB__QtimE-00880-00227965-00228180 remarkable simplification of the aLbB__QtimE-00881-00228181-00228396 hydrostatic equation so if we start with aLbB__QtimE-00882-00228396-00228596 a hydrostatic equation and pressure aLbB__QtimE-00883-00228598-00228816 coordinates this is geopotential this is aLbB__QtimE-00884-00228817-00229071 specific volume and we're perturbing it aLbB__QtimE-00885-00229071-00229275 around a resting state we're looking at aLbB__QtimE-00886-00229276-00229655 the linear functions there and the aLbB__QtimE-00887-00229656-00229962 density or specific volume perturbation aLbB__QtimE-00888-00229963-00230163 can be expressed through one of aLbB__QtimE-00889-00230164-00230553 Maxwell's relations as a variation of aLbB__QtimE-00890-00230554-00230760 the saturation entropy times something aLbB__QtimE-00891-00230761-00231146 that's the moist adiabatic lapse rate so aLbB__QtimE-00892-00231148-00231300 if we put that and if we go backwards aLbB__QtimE-00893-00231301-00231594 and substitute that into here it turns aLbB__QtimE-00894-00231594-00231810 out that because s star it's constant aLbB__QtimE-00895-00231811-00231975 you can integrate that hydrostatic aLbB__QtimE-00896-00231976-00232266 equation directly all the way through aLbB__QtimE-00897-00232267-00232482 the troposphere or whatever layer s star aLbB__QtimE-00898-00232483-00232719 is constant and you get this so the aLbB__QtimE-00899-00232719-00232866 hydrogen that the geopotential aLbB__QtimE-00900-00232867-00233142 perturbation can be divided into a bare aLbB__QtimE-00901-00233142-00233367 tropic part that doesn't vary in height aLbB__QtimE-00902-00233367-00233796 and a barrett clinic part whose vertical aLbB__QtimE-00903-00233796-00233985 structure remember s star doesn't vary aLbB__QtimE-00904-00233986-00234135 with height but it can vary with time aLbB__QtimE-00905-00234136-00234517 and horizontal distance whose structure aLbB__QtimE-00906-00234519-00234777 depends on departures of the temperature aLbB__QtimE-00907-00234778-00234977 of the mean temperature at a given level aLbB__QtimE-00908-00234978-00235389 from the moist adiabat okay so in other aLbB__QtimE-00909-00235390-00235886 words the constraint that the Lapps aLbB__QtimE-00910-00235887-00236133 atmosphere is both hydrostatic and moist aLbB__QtimE-00911-00236134-00236454 adiabatic strongly constrains the aLbB__QtimE-00912-00236455-00236682 vertical structure of linear pressure aLbB__QtimE-00913-00236683-00236880 perturbations and the small amplitude aLbB__QtimE-00914-00236881-00237090 pressure perturbations it's a remarkable aLbB__QtimE-00915-00237091-00237408 thing it's our you know we can't do aLbB__QtimE-00916-00237409-00237648 quasi deoxy Ostrava in the tropics so we aLbB__QtimE-00917-00237648-00237705 can do that aLbB__QtimE-00918-00237706-00238035 okay and what it does is we'll show you aLbB__QtimE-00919-00238036-00238260 in a minute is it collapses the aLbB__QtimE-00920-00238261-00238734 linearized primitive equations because aLbB__QtimE-00921-00238735-00238990 this is the vertical structure this is aLbB__QtimE-00922-00238991-00239235 constrained and this is linear in aLbB__QtimE-00923-00239236-00239455 velocities we've linearized it it aLbB__QtimE-00924-00239456-00239704 constrained similarly the vertical aLbB__QtimE-00925-00239705-00239932 structure of the horizontal velocities aLbB__QtimE-00926-00239933-00240142 they have to have the same kind of aLbB__QtimE-00927-00240142-00240487 decomposition and that vertical aLbB__QtimE-00928-00240488-00240688 structure looks like this so this is aLbB__QtimE-00929-00240689-00241288 just the the moist adiabatic lapse rate aLbB__QtimE-00930-00241289-00241489 and this is just the vertical mean of aLbB__QtimE-00931-00241490-00241708 that and so the structure the aLbB__QtimE-00932-00241709-00241873 perturbations is the structure of the aLbB__QtimE-00933-00241873-00242026 difference between this career in that aLbB__QtimE-00934-00242027-00242332 curve so that's called the first bare aLbB__QtimE-00935-00242333-00242605 clinic mode structure if the velocity is aLbB__QtimE-00936-00242606-00242914 from the east at low levels it has to be aLbB__QtimE-00937-00242915-00243121 from the West at high levels okay aLbB__QtimE-00938-00243121-00243346 pressure perturbation is low at low aLbB__QtimE-00939-00243346-00243534 levels it has to be high at high levels aLbB__QtimE-00940-00243535-00243885 it collapses the primitive equations aLbB__QtimE-00941-00243886-00244123 into the mathematical form the shallow aLbB__QtimE-00942-00244123-00244446 water equations which is why the shallow aLbB__QtimE-00943-00244448-00244623 water equations seemed to work so well I aLbB__QtimE-00944-00244625-00244798 think in the equatorial region which aLbB__QtimE-00945-00244798-00245169 Matsudo discovered in also through mass aLbB__QtimE-00946-00245171-00245364 continuity in pressure coordinates aLbB__QtimE-00947-00245365-00245626 constrains the vertical profile of the aLbB__QtimE-00948-00245627-00245839 vertical velocity or pressure velocity aLbB__QtimE-00949-00245840-00246013 Omega won't take you through all the aLbB__QtimE-00950-00246014-00246325 math if you and this is it turns out to aLbB__QtimE-00951-00246326-00246496 be a very bad assumption but if you put aLbB__QtimE-00952-00246496-00246796 a rigid lid at the tropopause then there aLbB__QtimE-00953-00246796-00246976 is a clear separation between the aLbB__QtimE-00954-00246977-00247183 barotropic and the first bare clinic aLbB__QtimE-00955-00247184-00247402 mode the barotropic is a simple aLbB__QtimE-00956-00247403-00247696 vorticity equation and and it's aLbB__QtimE-00957-00247696-00247876 completely decoupled in this linear aLbB__QtimE-00958-00247877-00248176 system from the shallow water equations aLbB__QtimE-00959-00248177-00248353 that describe the first pair no and aLbB__QtimE-00960-00248354-00248539 here's the characteristic vertical aLbB__QtimE-00961-00248540-00248731 profile Omega you don't get to choose aLbB__QtimE-00962-00248732-00249096 that you don't get to choose a vertical aLbB__QtimE-00963-00249098-00249232 profile latent heating which is a aLbB__QtimE-00964-00249233-00249433 completely a response in the system it's aLbB__QtimE-00965-00249434-00249754 not a forcing alright it's it's aLbB__QtimE-00966-00249755-00249946 contained in the definition of what aLbB__QtimE-00967-00249946-00250219 we're calling entropy and in my mind aLbB__QtimE-00968-00250219-00250434 that's the only way to go for this scale aLbB__QtimE-00969-00250435-00250787 of motion all right aLbB__QtimE-00970-00250788-00251092 we handle the feedback of air motion on aLbB__QtimE-00971-00251094-00251375 temperature in the system by looking at aLbB__QtimE-00972-00251376-00251576 the vertically integrated equation for aLbB__QtimE-00973-00251577-00251930 enthalpy and in the absence of surface aLbB__QtimE-00974-00251931-00252176 fluxes irradiation or strong horizontal aLbB__QtimE-00975-00252177-00252383 advection then you just have this aLbB__QtimE-00976-00252384-00252755 vertical advection term and kneeling and aLbB__QtimE-00977-00252756-00253019 held in a famous paper 1987 the surgery aLbB__QtimE-00978-00253019-00253213 that this so called aLbB__QtimE-00979-00253214-00253619 effective or gross moist stability is aLbB__QtimE-00980-00253619-00253829 positive which means this function is aLbB__QtimE-00981-00253830-00254162 negative for upward motion upward motion aLbB__QtimE-00982-00254163-00254564 tends to drop the effectively drop the aLbB__QtimE-00983-00254565-00254773 moist attic energy or enthalpy of the aLbB__QtimE-00984-00254775-00255148 column upward motion tends to be aLbB__QtimE-00985-00255150-00255362 associated with moistening and therefore aLbB__QtimE-00986-00255363-00255517 you can make the inference that ascent aLbB__QtimE-00987-00255519-00255794 leads to cooling because if you have aLbB__QtimE-00988-00255794-00255959 moistening but the moist that country is aLbB__QtimE-00989-00255960-00256289 falling the only option is for the air aLbB__QtimE-00990-00256290-00256781 to be cooling and we represented Yano aLbB__QtimE-00991-00256782-00256960 and i represented that as an effective aLbB__QtimE-00992-00256961-00257161 stratification of the drug the sphere as aLbB__QtimE-00993-00257162-00257486 the dry stratification times 1 minus the aLbB__QtimE-00994-00257487-00257648 precipitation efficiency of the aLbB__QtimE-00995-00257648-00257855 convection convection is perfectly aLbB__QtimE-00996-00257856-00258067 efficient the effective stability is 0 aLbB__QtimE-00997-00258069-00258302 the air only feels the moist ad about aLbB__QtimE-00998-00258303-00258653 the moist ability which is 0 and if aLbB__QtimE-00999-00258654-00259171 there's no convection if epsilon 0 no aLbB__QtimE-01000-00259173-00259331 net latent heat release then you're back aLbB__QtimE-01001-00259332-00259739 to the try stratification so that's an aLbB__QtimE-01002-00259740-00259948 interesting thing so we basically assert aLbB__QtimE-01003-00259950-00260228 the effective stratification is a aLbB__QtimE-01004-00260229-00260444 function of precipitation efficiency and aLbB__QtimE-01005-00260444-00260719 this is yet another of many many realms aLbB__QtimE-01006-00260721-00260954 don't get me started on this where aLbB__QtimE-01007-00260955-00261248 microphysics proves to be very important aLbB__QtimE-01008-00261248-00261464 for what's going on dynamically you aLbB__QtimE-01009-00261465-00261719 cannot sweep the microphysics under the aLbB__QtimE-01010-00261719-00261983 carpet now this is a gross aLbB__QtimE-01011-00261984-00262217 simplification obviously but you can't aLbB__QtimE-01012-00262218-00262715 neglect it so the prediction is and this aLbB__QtimE-01013-00262716-00262964 goes back now decades that inviscid aLbB__QtimE-01014-00262965-00263162 small amplitude perturbations of the aLbB__QtimE-01015-00263163-00263348 tropical atmosphere under original hood aLbB__QtimE-01016-00263349-00263597 collapse to the shallow water equations aLbB__QtimE-01017-00263598-00263873 with a vastly reduced equivalent depth aLbB__QtimE-01018-00263874-00263928 can aLbB__QtimE-01019-00263929-00264171 - what would be if the atmosphere were aLbB__QtimE-01020-00264172-00264561 dry now in this model and about to show aLbB__QtimE-01021-00264562-00264834 you we do that we use this sort of moist aLbB__QtimE-01022-00264835-00265077 adiabatic linearized equations which aLbB__QtimE-01023-00265078-00265332 again mathematically are like the aLbB__QtimE-01024-00265333-00265548 shallow water equations but we do have aLbB__QtimE-01025-00265549-00265908 to represent convection its effect on aLbB__QtimE-01026-00265909-00266184 the temperature of the column and on the aLbB__QtimE-01027-00266185-00266436 moisture and we do that using something aLbB__QtimE-01028-00266437-00266580 called boundary layer quasi equilibrium aLbB__QtimE-01029-00266581-00266907 where we assume that the convection is aLbB__QtimE-01030-00266908-00267201 just strong enough to remove moist attic aLbB__QtimE-01031-00267202-00267339 energy from the boundary layer at the aLbB__QtimE-01032-00267340-00267534 read it's supplied by advection in aLbB__QtimE-01033-00267535-00267789 surface forces that also has a pretty aLbB__QtimE-01034-00267790-00268083 long history so if you will bear with me aLbB__QtimE-01035-00268084-00268248 for a couple of slides I have to show aLbB__QtimE-01036-00268249-00268470 you what's in this model so here are the aLbB__QtimE-01037-00268471-00268626 equations these are the linearized aLbB__QtimE-01038-00268627-00268827 equations on a beta play they've been aLbB__QtimE-01039-00268828-00269175 normal I stole the the dependent aLbB__QtimE-01040-00269176-00269304 independent variables have been aLbB__QtimE-01041-00269305-00269505 non-dimensional ice and I won't take you aLbB__QtimE-01042-00269506-00269733 through that here this is the Coriolis aLbB__QtimE-01043-00269734-00270093 terms okay this this is a non aLbB__QtimE-01044-00270094-00270297 dimensional parameter so what are all aLbB__QtimE-01045-00270298-00270483 these things so the dependent variables aLbB__QtimE-01046-00270484-00270747 are the zonal wind perturbation the aLbB__QtimE-01047-00270748-00270981 Mariana wind of course we have a aLbB__QtimE-01048-00270982-00271170 vertical velocity this is just mass aLbB__QtimE-01049-00271171-00271449 continuity here the the temperature aLbB__QtimE-01050-00271450-00271632 variables the free troposphere aLbB__QtimE-01051-00271633-00271908 perturbation saturation entropy and I'll aLbB__QtimE-01052-00271909-00272046 tell you what's on the right hand side aLbB__QtimE-01053-00272047-00272256 of a minute and then we have the actual aLbB__QtimE-01054-00272257-00272442 moist entropy which is our moisture aLbB__QtimE-01055-00272443-00272742 variable kind of moisture variability in aLbB__QtimE-01056-00272743-00273120 the system you know and the hydrostatic aLbB__QtimE-01057-00273121-00273252 and momentum equations are just the aLbB__QtimE-01058-00273253-00273456 ordinary shallow water equations that aLbB__QtimE-01059-00273457-00273705 you get from this reduction the aLbB__QtimE-01060-00273706-00273873 interesting stuff is what's been put aLbB__QtimE-01061-00273874-00274023 into the right-hand side of the aLbB__QtimE-01062-00274024-00274179 temperature and moisture equation so let aLbB__QtimE-01063-00274180-00274637 me explain that by linearizing the aLbB__QtimE-01064-00274638-00274887 aerodynamic formula for surface flux is aLbB__QtimE-01065-00274888-00275136 if you have an entropy perturbation as aLbB__QtimE-01066-00275137-00275400 temperature perturbation in the free aLbB__QtimE-01067-00275401-00275547 trubbish here you have to have a aLbB__QtimE-01068-00275548-00275787 corresponding entropy perturbation in aLbB__QtimE-01069-00275788-00276009 the boundary layer to maintain moist aLbB__QtimE-01070-00276010-00276285 neutrality but by the aerodynamic aLbB__QtimE-01071-00276286-00276465 formula if you have that you're going to aLbB__QtimE-01072-00276466-00276789 have reduced fluxes so this is a aLbB__QtimE-01073-00276790-00277422 damping by surface fluxes and you have aLbB__QtimE-01074-00277423-00277748 that actually in the moist entropy aLbB__QtimE-01075-00277749-00277893 equation as well then this is the aLbB__QtimE-01076-00277894-00278099 artificial term it's called look this is aLbB__QtimE-01077-00278100-00278279 what we do for cloud rationed feedback aLbB__QtimE-01078-00278280-00278496 we simply assume that if the column is aLbB__QtimE-01079-00278497-00278790 moisture it will have more clouds it's aLbB__QtimE-01080-00278791-00278937 sort of the simplest assumption you can aLbB__QtimE-01081-00278938-00279353 make it's qualitatively right but this a aLbB__QtimE-01082-00279354-00279530 linear model right we're not writing aLbB__QtimE-01083-00279531-00279734 we're not writing more for the tropics aLbB__QtimE-01084-00279735-00280235 here the wishy term assumes that the aLbB__QtimE-01085-00280236-00280475 mean flow is easterly so if you have aLbB__QtimE-01086-00280476-00280685 perturbation easterly's that is negative aLbB__QtimE-01087-00280686-00280890 you you're gonna have excess surface aLbB__QtimE-01088-00280891-00281123 fluxes which affect both the temperature aLbB__QtimE-01089-00281124-00281321 of the free Trump is here through this aLbB__QtimE-01090-00281322-00281633 convective quasi equilibrium hypothesis aLbB__QtimE-01091-00281634-00282152 and directly the moist entropy their aLbB__QtimE-01092-00282153-00282345 surface flux damping also in the aLbB__QtimE-01093-00282346-00282500 moisture equation from this for the same aLbB__QtimE-01094-00282501-00282747 reason the growths moist ability which aLbB__QtimE-01095-00282748-00282977 is assumed to be positive so vertical aLbB__QtimE-01096-00282978-00283239 velocity reduces the muy static energy aLbB__QtimE-01097-00283240-00283491 or the moisture of the column and then aLbB__QtimE-01098-00283492-00283733 the the really dubious term it turns out aLbB__QtimE-01099-00283734-00283965 not to matter that much is what I call aLbB__QtimE-01100-00283966-00284249 the wave radiation emulator and I said a aLbB__QtimE-01101-00284250-00284447 while back that the Assumption Rijal is aLbB__QtimE-01102-00284448-00284739 really bad it really is bad but to do it aLbB__QtimE-01103-00284740-00285008 properly which Yano and I did mostly aLbB__QtimE-01104-00285009-00285294 Yano did in the early 90s is way beyond aLbB__QtimE-01105-00285295-00285530 my algebraic talents it's just really aLbB__QtimE-01106-00285531-00285717 complicated straightforward it's really aLbB__QtimE-01107-00285718-00286038 complicated I'm too old for that so I'm aLbB__QtimE-01108-00286039-00286266 putting in an emulator of area what we aLbB__QtimE-01109-00286267-00286577 know is that it you you lose energy aLbB__QtimE-01110-00286578-00286839 faster at higher frequencies which aLbB__QtimE-01111-00286840-00287084 somewhat translate to higher zonal wave aLbB__QtimE-01112-00287085-00287388 numbers so that's a fake term again to aLbB__QtimE-01113-00287389-00287694 handle that wave radiation if everything aLbB__QtimE-01114-00287695-00287879 depended on it I wouldn't be giving you aLbB__QtimE-01115-00287880-00288377 this talk now let's look at the integral aLbB__QtimE-01116-00288378-00288591 constraints of the linear equations aLbB__QtimE-01117-00288592-00288755 themselves will define an averaging aLbB__QtimE-01118-00288756-00289071 operator averaging over infinity in the aLbB__QtimE-01119-00289072-00289226 Murray onyl direction this is a beta aLbB__QtimE-01120-00289227-00289572 plank and over the circumference of the aLbB__QtimE-01121-00289573-00289910 earth and X so that those brackets are aLbB__QtimE-01122-00289911-00290149 the averaging operator and if we said aLbB__QtimE-01123-00290150-00290305 we multiply through each of these aLbB__QtimE-01124-00290306-00290512 equations by its respective dependent aLbB__QtimE-01125-00290513-00290851 variable in average we get this bound aLbB__QtimE-01126-00290852-00291019 for the time dependence the sort of aLbB__QtimE-01127-00291020-00291247 quasi energy is not really energy but aLbB__QtimE-01128-00291248-00291502 quasi energy quantity it's positive aLbB__QtimE-01129-00291503-00291724 definite that's the important thing what aLbB__QtimE-01130-00291725-00292024 are the terms the whish term if it's aLbB__QtimE-01131-00292025-00292195 going to amplify by wish you have to aLbB__QtimE-01132-00292196-00292378 have negative correlations of surface aLbB__QtimE-01133-00292379-00292708 wind with entropy tropospheric entropy aLbB__QtimE-01134-00292709-00292996 and or sort of saturation entropy or aLbB__QtimE-01135-00292997-00293419 actual entropy we have the cloud aLbB__QtimE-01136-00293420-00293719 radiation term that's C that has to be aLbB__QtimE-01137-00293720-00293977 nonzero and if it is you have a positive aLbB__QtimE-01138-00293978-00294198 definite contribution to the growth of aLbB__QtimE-01139-00294199-00294640 energy and then you have these damping aLbB__QtimE-01140-00294641-00294823 terms from surface fluxes and from this aLbB__QtimE-01141-00294824-00295099 artificial wave radiation and then you aLbB__QtimE-01142-00295100-00295384 have what I call the weird moisture aLbB__QtimE-01143-00295385-00295612 vertical velocity correlation but you aLbB__QtimE-01144-00295613-00295924 don't particularly understand we can aLbB__QtimE-01145-00295925-00296239 come back and talk about that now we're aLbB__QtimE-01146-00296240-00296470 first going to look at a this you know aLbB__QtimE-01147-00296471-00296686 Solutions of equatorial equations like aLbB__QtimE-01148-00296687-00296881 this usually have a special mode which aLbB__QtimE-01149-00296882-00297154 we call v equals zero mode or the Kelvin aLbB__QtimE-01150-00297155-00297430 mode that is there's no routing a low aLbB__QtimE-01151-00297431-00297795 velocity anywhere we're gonna look for aLbB__QtimE-01152-00297796-00298141 normal modes that are periodic in X and aLbB__QtimE-01153-00298142-00298443 with a complex growth rate Sigma and aLbB__QtimE-01154-00298444-00298744 when you do that for this set of aLbB__QtimE-01155-00298745-00298966 equations you get a cubic dispersion aLbB__QtimE-01156-00298967-00299205 relationship for the complex growth rate aLbB__QtimE-01157-00299206-00299461 usually you have one growing in one aLbB__QtimE-01158-00299462-00299683 decaying mode and a third root doesn't aLbB__QtimE-01159-00299684-00299875 satisfy the boundary conditions that aLbB__QtimE-01160-00299876-00300202 things have to be well behaved at Y as Y aLbB__QtimE-01161-00300203-00300514 goes to infinity same is for the aLbB__QtimE-01162-00300515-00300805 standard monsuno modes by the way and aLbB__QtimE-01163-00300806-00301039 we're also going to look at us another aLbB__QtimE-01164-00301040-00301246 version of the solutions where we apply aLbB__QtimE-01165-00301247-00301507 madam Sobel and Chris Brotherton's we aLbB__QtimE-01166-00301508-00301699 temperature gradient approximation which aLbB__QtimE-01167-00301700-00301978 means setting s equal to zero in the aLbB__QtimE-01168-00301979-00302371 equations see how well that does and in aLbB__QtimE-01169-00302372-00302569 this vehicle zero case only a single aLbB__QtimE-01170-00302570-00302784 mode survives when you do that and that aLbB__QtimE-01171-00302785-00303142 single mode has a growth rate aLbB__QtimE-01172-00303143-00303322 Sigma that looks like this let's just aLbB__QtimE-01173-00303323-00303493 look at this for a minute remember C is aLbB__QtimE-01174-00303494-00303754 the cloud radiation feedback this is the aLbB__QtimE-01175-00303755-00304155 wave radiation emulator and alpha is the aLbB__QtimE-01176-00304156-00304429 Wish term so if you look at this there's aLbB__QtimE-01177-00304430-00304656 no growth without the cloud radiation aLbB__QtimE-01178-00304657-00304852 feedback it not only has to be there it aLbB__QtimE-01179-00304853-00305101 has to be sufficiently large for growth aLbB__QtimE-01180-00305102-00305596 to occur in the wtg limit since G is aLbB__QtimE-01181-00305597-00305767 generally less than 1 this is a aLbB__QtimE-01182-00305768-00306049 non-dimensional G it's actually the aLbB__QtimE-01183-00306050-00306231 growth weights actually diminished by aLbB__QtimE-01184-00306232-00306646 wishi by taking alpha to be larger so aLbB__QtimE-01185-00306647-00306967 growth is impeded by the surface flux in aLbB__QtimE-01186-00306968-00307348 your action this is the phase speed okay aLbB__QtimE-01187-00307349-00307675 that by contrast depends completely on aLbB__QtimE-01188-00307676-00307747 wishi aLbB__QtimE-01189-00307748-00308017 well that wishi this weak temperature aLbB__QtimE-01190-00308018-00308239 grade mode does not propagate it grows aLbB__QtimE-01191-00308240-00308629 but it doesn't propagate okay so that aLbB__QtimE-01192-00308630-00309193 has a simple solution alright so let's aLbB__QtimE-01193-00309194-00309459 look at the full solutions together with aLbB__QtimE-01194-00309460-00309721 the WTV solutions for this V equals zero aLbB__QtimE-01195-00309722-00310093 mode it's just that mode so the way I'm aLbB__QtimE-01196-00310094-00310237 portraying it is this is non-dimensional aLbB__QtimE-01197-00310238-00310540 frequency this is non-dimensional zone aLbB__QtimE-01198-00310541-00310803 wave number positive means eastward and aLbB__QtimE-01199-00310804-00311047 the size of these dots is proportional aLbB__QtimE-01200-00311048-00311323 to the growth rate so you get this aLbB__QtimE-01201-00311324-00311662 Kelvin wave spectrum and largely because aLbB__QtimE-01202-00311663-00311907 of that wave radiation emulator it's aLbB__QtimE-01203-00311908-00312088 sort of favored towards the lower aLbB__QtimE-01204-00312089-00312427 frequencies lower wave numbers and then aLbB__QtimE-01205-00312428-00312642 you have these big blue dots down here aLbB__QtimE-01206-00312643-00312922 which don't fit on any of the standard aLbB__QtimE-01207-00312923-00313114 mocks sooner dispersion occurs and we aLbB__QtimE-01208-00313115-00313399 call that the MJ mode frequency doesn't aLbB__QtimE-01209-00313400-00313618 vary a lot it does vary doesn't vary a aLbB__QtimE-01210-00313619-00313864 lot the red dots are just the weak aLbB__QtimE-01211-00313865-00314053 temperature rating an approximation to aLbB__QtimE-01212-00314054-00314272 that the weak temperature gradient aLbB__QtimE-01213-00314273-00314460 approximation isn't too bad for those aLbB__QtimE-01214-00314461-00314805 low frequency modes but completely you aLbB__QtimE-01215-00314806-00314950 know there's no Kelvin waves that aLbB__QtimE-01216-00314951-00315159 survive that that's because they're aLbB__QtimE-01217-00315160-00315343 driven by buoyancy and if you look at aLbB__QtimE-01218-00315344-00315577 the eigenfunctions for a mode for the aLbB__QtimE-01219-00315578-00315802 mjo mode they look kind of like Kelvin aLbB__QtimE-01220-00315803-00316267 waves in this rendition so the colors aLbB__QtimE-01221-00316268-00316338 are aLbB__QtimE-01222-00316339-00316578 vertical velocity s star are the aLbB__QtimE-01223-00316579-00316896 contours so high F star means it's hot aLbB__QtimE-01224-00316897-00317151 okay you can see a correlation between aLbB__QtimE-01225-00317152-00317430 upward motion and temperature and then aLbB__QtimE-01226-00317431-00317616 the horizontal arrows are the surface or aLbB__QtimE-01227-00317617-00317979 near surface winds okay so that was aLbB__QtimE-01228-00317980-00318138 interesting that's all published what's aLbB__QtimE-01229-00318139-00318369 new I always save that for the end of aLbB__QtimE-01230-00318370-00318669 the talk not always but this time let's aLbB__QtimE-01231-00318670-00318954 look at that the full solutions beyond aLbB__QtimE-01232-00318955-00319245 the V equals zero mode and this is a bit aLbB__QtimE-01233-00319246-00319428 naff see the dispersion relationships aLbB__QtimE-01234-00319429-00319668 eighth order polynomial so you have to aLbB__QtimE-01235-00319669-00319863 deal with that we're a first thing we're aLbB__QtimE-01236-00319864-00320106 gonna do to test the solver basically is aLbB__QtimE-01237-00320107-00320310 set all the damping and forcing terms is aLbB__QtimE-01238-00320311-00320556 zero we try to see if we reproduce the aLbB__QtimE-01239-00320557-00320997 monsuno modes and yeah we do so the aLbB__QtimE-01240-00320998-00321258 colors are the Marie onyl mode number aLbB__QtimE-01241-00321259-00321462 this you have a discrete spectrum in the aLbB__QtimE-01242-00321463-00321657 Marie Ahnold direction as you do the aLbB__QtimE-01243-00321658-00322002 lots you know modes and the it's just a aLbB__QtimE-01244-00322003-00322241 wave number frequency decomposition aLbB__QtimE-01245-00322242-00322524 there's these are all neutral modes so aLbB__QtimE-01246-00322525-00322695 the growth rate 0 but I have to aLbB__QtimE-01247-00322696-00322920 visualize since I mean the dots all the aLbB__QtimE-01248-00322921-00323190 same size right here and so you see the aLbB__QtimE-01249-00323191-00323462 equatorial Rossby waves Kelvin waves the aLbB__QtimE-01250-00323463-00323786 mixer Osby gravity waves so on so that's aLbB__QtimE-01251-00323787-00324087 but now if you put in reasonable values aLbB__QtimE-01252-00324088-00324351 of the parameters it's very interesting aLbB__QtimE-01253-00324352-00324576 what happens you get weekly growing aLbB__QtimE-01254-00324577-00324957 Kelvin waves and mix Rafi waves and aLbB__QtimE-01255-00324958-00325140 either even hear some eastward aLbB__QtimE-01256-00325141-00325443 propagating higher-order internal waves aLbB__QtimE-01257-00325444-00325722 and then this whole spectrum of very low aLbB__QtimE-01258-00325723-00325986 frequency modes which don't fall on any aLbB__QtimE-01259-00325987-00326208 Matsu no curve these are so strongly aLbB__QtimE-01260-00326209-00326430 forced by cloud radiation and there aLbB__QtimE-01261-00326431-00326712 which that it's hard to say anymore that aLbB__QtimE-01262-00326713-00326931 they correspond to a Rossby wave or a aLbB__QtimE-01263-00326932-00327108 Calvin where you don't really know what aLbB__QtimE-01264-00327109-00327180 to call it aLbB__QtimE-01265-00327181-00327411 you just forcing it too far away from aLbB__QtimE-01266-00327412-00327684 the neutral modes to make sense of aLbB__QtimE-01267-00327685-00328059 calling it one thing or another now aLbB__QtimE-01268-00328060-00328299 we'll just blow up that diagram to focus aLbB__QtimE-01269-00328300-00328470 on the low frequencies and so these aLbB__QtimE-01270-00328471-00328761 different colors to note so the V equals aLbB__QtimE-01271-00328762-00329061 zero modes are denoted by N equals minus aLbB__QtimE-01272-00329062-00329379 1 here this is the mix frosty gravity aLbB__QtimE-01273-00329380-00329493 mode which doesn't have any aLbB__QtimE-01274-00329494-00329633 correspondence at low aLbB__QtimE-01275-00329634-00329822 frequency and then these are the aLbB__QtimE-01276-00329823-00329975 higher-order modes and one of the aLbB__QtimE-01277-00329976-00330243 prominent ones is the N equals one which aLbB__QtimE-01278-00330244-00330458 in the Monsuno is strictly westward aLbB__QtimE-01279-00330459-00330701 propagating but here is also eastward aLbB__QtimE-01280-00330702-00331175 propagating components to that and so aLbB__QtimE-01281-00331176-00331400 we're driving the solutions pretty far aLbB__QtimE-01282-00331401-00331617 away from the classical Monsuno so here aLbB__QtimE-01283-00331618-00331904 is a eigenfunction for the N equals one aLbB__QtimE-01284-00331905-00332220 eastward mode no it's not a rocks view aLbB__QtimE-01285-00332221-00332585 away no it's not a Kelvin wave it's a aLbB__QtimE-01286-00332586-00332849 mode of the system that's all we can aLbB__QtimE-01287-00332850-00333165 call it but it's interesting it the aLbB__QtimE-01288-00333166-00333339 temperature pattern has to sort of aLbB__QtimE-01289-00333340-00333626 butterfly shaped rightt strong aLbB__QtimE-01290-00333627-00333779 correlations between temperature and aLbB__QtimE-01291-00333780-00334038 vertical motion you know it's making aLbB__QtimE-01292-00334039-00334317 kinetic energy and if you look at the aLbB__QtimE-01293-00334318-00334743 mjl itself at observations this is olr aLbB__QtimE-01294-00334744-00334992 this is m/s you derived temperature aLbB__QtimE-01295-00334993-00335159 anomalies it also has a sort of aLbB__QtimE-01296-00335160-00335351 butterfly pattern you don't see that aLbB__QtimE-01297-00335352-00335571 butterfly pattern in any of the Monsuno aLbB__QtimE-01298-00335572-00335865 modes not even in any combinations of aLbB__QtimE-01299-00335866-00336162 them that make any sense all right so aLbB__QtimE-01300-00336163-00336401 what does this mean it means that maybe aLbB__QtimE-01301-00336402-00336669 we're making progress but there's a lot aLbB__QtimE-01302-00336670-00336867 more work to be done so I know I've gone aLbB__QtimE-01303-00336868-00337301 over time a bit but I would say that not aLbB__QtimE-01304-00337302-00337475 just from this talk but from a lot of aLbB__QtimE-01305-00337476-00337743 other evidence points to the critical aLbB__QtimE-01306-00337744-00337992 roles of cloud radiation interaction and aLbB__QtimE-01307-00337993-00338321 surface flux wind interaction in the aLbB__QtimE-01308-00338322-00338477 organization of convection in the aLbB__QtimE-01309-00338478-00338749 tropics larger than squall lines aLbB__QtimE-01310-00338750-00338991 throughout lines and things of that aLbB__QtimE-01311-00338992-00339179 scale are a different matter it's an aLbB__QtimE-01312-00339180-00339398 order it's an organization of convection aLbB__QtimE-01313-00339399-00339612 that has not much to do with anything aLbB__QtimE-01314-00339613-00340013 with the radiation or surface flexes the aLbB__QtimE-01315-00340014-00340295 purely dynamical theory said we have aLbB__QtimE-01316-00340296-00340688 thrown at the MgO problem for 40 years aLbB__QtimE-01317-00340689-00341078 okay I would argue failed to explain in aLbB__QtimE-01318-00341079-00341394 most cases they observe mean main aLbB__QtimE-01319-00341395-00341600 observed properties of equatorial modes aLbB__QtimE-01320-00341601-00341862 even when you consider convective aLbB__QtimE-01321-00341863-00342089 coupling which of course you have to do aLbB__QtimE-01322-00342090-00342401 the recent research and not just what I aLbB__QtimE-01323-00342402-00342575 presented here aLbB__QtimE-01324-00342576-00342910 that MJ I was quite probably an example aLbB__QtimE-01325-00342911-00343166 self aggregation of convection in a aLbB__QtimE-01326-00343167-00343391 rotating sphere driven by cloud aLbB__QtimE-01327-00343392-00343556 radiation and surface and fealty aLbB__QtimE-01328-00343557-00343739 variations let me just conclude by aLbB__QtimE-01329-00343740-00343976 saying if I'm right about this it means aLbB__QtimE-01330-00343977-00344240 that if we are looking at full up models aLbB__QtimE-01331-00344241-00344513 like climate models and we're trying to aLbB__QtimE-01332-00344514-00344891 get the variability right it's not going aLbB__QtimE-01333-00344892-00345112 to be so much about convection schemes aLbB__QtimE-01334-00345113-00345329 it's not going to be so much about aLbB__QtimE-01335-00345330-00345572 probably not about numerical schemes aLbB__QtimE-01336-00345573-00345872 it's good you're gonna have to get two aLbB__QtimE-01337-00345873-00346157 things right for sure how clouds aLbB__QtimE-01338-00346158-00346328 interact with the radiation and I would aLbB__QtimE-01339-00346329-00346529 argue that's a tough problem all right aLbB__QtimE-01340-00346530-00346882 to do that quantitatively correctly and aLbB__QtimE-01341-00346883-00347309 surface fluxes right whose coupling to aLbB__QtimE-01342-00347310-00347531 large-scale flows in reality is somewhat aLbB__QtimE-01343-00347532-00347906 complex if I'm right this is what we aLbB__QtimE-01344-00347907-00348137 have to focus on so what I'm trying to aLbB__QtimE-01345-00348138-00348251 do is to get you to think about aLbB__QtimE-01346-00348252-00348473 large-scale variability very differently aLbB__QtimE-01347-00348474-00348788 from what you've been taught in 101 all aLbB__QtimE-01348-00348789-00349058 right Layton heating is not a source of aLbB__QtimE-01349-00349059-00349313 energy for anything going on I would aLbB__QtimE-01350-00349314-00349556 maintain on scales bigger than squall on aLbB__QtimE-01351-00349557-00349730 to the topics and we should stop aLbB__QtimE-01352-00349731-00349919 thinking about Layton heating is aLbB__QtimE-01353-00349920-00350144 external because we get into trouble aLbB__QtimE-01354-00350145-00350402 that way we exclude things that are aLbB__QtimE-01355-00350403-00350804 impossible if it's external like aLbB__QtimE-01356-00350805-00350987 negative correlations between demper aLbB__QtimE-01357-00350988-00351296 churn and late evening so that's the aLbB__QtimE-01358-00351297-00351437 main thing I hope you take away from aLbB__QtimE-01359-00351438-00352396 that and think about thank you aLbB__QtimE-01360-00352397-00353267 and sorry for going on to was very aLbB__QtimE-01361-00353268-00353495 stimulating interesting seminar so I'm aLbB__QtimE-01362-00353496-00353717 sure there's many questions so I'll take aLbB__QtimE-01363-00353718-00354065 one from Peter birth Oh Carrie I was aLbB__QtimE-01364-00354066-00354359 really intrigued by your emphasis on aLbB__QtimE-01365-00354360-00354746 surface fluxes we know now that the aLbB__QtimE-01366-00354747-00355031 ocean is horribly variable at the top of aLbB__QtimE-01367-00355032-00355223 the water yes I'm the whole time I'm aLbB__QtimE-01368-00355224-00355505 watching I'm going what does this do to aLbB__QtimE-01369-00355506-00355862 your just if you could talk a little bit aLbB__QtimE-01370-00355863-00356057 about yeah no I that that's a very aLbB__QtimE-01371-00356058-00356261 important point so everything I've aLbB__QtimE-01372-00356262-00356474 talked about today has made the on sauce aLbB__QtimE-01373-00356475-00356708 of the ocean is entirely an interesting aLbB__QtimE-01374-00356709-00356912 passive body of water with the constant aLbB__QtimE-01375-00356913-00357035 temperature and we know that's not true aLbB__QtimE-01376-00357036-00357116 right aLbB__QtimE-01377-00357117-00357491 there's a lot of literature that connect aLbB__QtimE-01378-00357492-00357719 variability of the upper ocean with the aLbB__QtimE-01379-00357720-00358193 mjo among other things and I would only aLbB__QtimE-01380-00358194-00358415 say in response to then it's absolutely aLbB__QtimE-01381-00358416-00358748 you know in my mind the next step in aLbB__QtimE-01382-00358749-00359024 taking this cut this kind of pathway aLbB__QtimE-01383-00359025-00359264 forward in research and so look at ocean aLbB__QtimE-01384-00359265-00359564 interactions so yeah I should have said aLbB__QtimE-01385-00359565-00360582 that explicitly but absolutely aLbB__QtimE-01386-00360583-00360877 so I am sort of a naive tropical aLbB__QtimE-01387-00360878-00361081 question you talked about the Weaver aLbB__QtimE-01388-00361082-00361418 colada synapses and I hadn't really aLbB__QtimE-01389-00361419-00361675 realized how much of the variability you aLbB__QtimE-01390-00361676-00362128 subtract out to get their plots so what aLbB__QtimE-01391-00362129-00362347 is all the rest of that stuff yeah you aLbB__QtimE-01392-00362348-00362551 know that's a really good question and aLbB__QtimE-01393-00362552-00362752 it's embarrassing not to be able to tell aLbB__QtimE-01394-00362753-00362942 you an answer to it we can only aLbB__QtimE-01395-00362943-00363244 speculate first of all there's a lot of aLbB__QtimE-01396-00363245-00363400 MA in the real world there's a lot of aLbB__QtimE-01397-00363401-00363566 even if you just started out with these aLbB__QtimE-01398-00363567-00363808 pure modes there's a lot of modulation aLbB__QtimE-01399-00363809-00364084 because on a much grander scale the aLbB__QtimE-01400-00364085-00364252 atmosphere in the ocean underneath that aLbB__QtimE-01401-00364253-00364534 are very homogeneous right so you've got aLbB__QtimE-01402-00364535-00364750 continents you have cold eastern Pacific aLbB__QtimE-01403-00364751-00365068 or eastern Atlantic if all you and you aLbB__QtimE-01404-00365069-00365383 have you know trade winds at very Walker aLbB__QtimE-01405-00365384-00365601 circulation if all you did was to aLbB__QtimE-01406-00365602-00365843 modulate these modes already you'd be aLbB__QtimE-01407-00365844-00366157 smearing out the wave energy I doubt aLbB__QtimE-01408-00366158-00366392 that explains the whole thing though so aLbB__QtimE-01409-00366393-00366685 there's a lot going on that doesn't fit aLbB__QtimE-01410-00366686-00366968 into this and it's too easy to neglect aLbB__QtimE-01411-00366969-00367198 that because human nature loves aLbB__QtimE-01412-00367199-00367418 organization and we pick out the aLbB__QtimE-01413-00367419-00367664 organized things even if there are 1% of aLbB__QtimE-01414-00367665-00368074 the total and we focus on that so my aLbB__QtimE-01415-00368075-00368230 question has to say my answer has the aLbB__QtimE-01416-00368231-00368387 same flavor as my answer to Peter's aLbB__QtimE-01417-00368388-00369018 question we should work on it so Karen aLbB__QtimE-01418-00369019-00369301 because you know that I did some superb aLbB__QtimE-01419-00369302-00369550 parameterization work I actually started aLbB__QtimE-01420-00369551-00369793 that one of the things that I go through aLbB__QtimE-01421-00369794-00370078 those denial experimental mjo was aLbB__QtimE-01422-00370079-00370324 actually the sensitivity of convection aLbB__QtimE-01423-00370325-00370616 to the free tropospheric humidity yes aLbB__QtimE-01424-00370617-00370988 and that kind of is I mean implicitly is aLbB__QtimE-01425-00370989-00371299 there definitely my industry simulation aLbB__QtimE-01426-00371300-00371564 didn't have radiative process is just aLbB__QtimE-01427-00371565-00371762 homogeneous cooling and it did produce aLbB__QtimE-01428-00371763-00371971 something that looked like MJ oh that's aLbB__QtimE-01429-00371972-00372137 right and of course the humidity you can aLbB__QtimE-01430-00372138-00372325 argue that it kind of comes from Sophos aLbB__QtimE-01431-00372326-00372631 fluxes and variability of that in this aLbB__QtimE-01432-00372632-00372940 year can you somehow sneak in this aLbB__QtimE-01433-00372941-00373241 sensitivity of convection to to the free aLbB__QtimE-01434-00373242-00373427 tropospheric humidity Oh aLbB__QtimE-01435-00373428-00373664 it's actually there and it's there in a aLbB__QtimE-01436-00373665-00373904 sneaky way oh if not actually sneaky aLbB__QtimE-01437-00373905-00374102 gets a direct result of the boundary aLbB__QtimE-01438-00374103-00374306 layer' quasi-equilibrium formulation and aLbB__QtimE-01439-00374307-00374576 if you remember that formulation of the aLbB__QtimE-01440-00374577-00374846 mid troposphere is drier for the same aLbB__QtimE-01441-00374847-00375125 forcing you get less convection it's not aLbB__QtimE-01442-00375126-00375275 going in through entrainment though it's aLbB__QtimE-01443-00375276-00375446 going in through that process so that's aLbB__QtimE-01444-00375447-00375638 there and if you took that away things aLbB__QtimE-01445-00375639-00375872 would be very different and you can get aLbB__QtimE-01446-00375873-00376076 sort of you can get eastward pocketing aLbB__QtimE-01447-00376077-00376259 modes by wish for sure but they're more aLbB__QtimE-01448-00376260-00377108 like Calvin Wiggs in this model you had aLbB__QtimE-01449-00377109-00377279 multiple low-frequency modes and you aLbB__QtimE-01450-00377280-00377474 chose the wave number one estupid aLbB__QtimE-01451-00377475-00377645 propagating one is that because it was a aLbB__QtimE-01452-00377646-00377765 highest frequency or was there some aLbB__QtimE-01453-00377766-00377999 reason you just chose that one to be the aLbB__QtimE-01454-00378000-00378212 dominant one the main reason was I have aLbB__QtimE-01455-00378213-00378455 a time but there are the others but aLbB__QtimE-01456-00378456-00378695 exist no the others exists and I could aLbB__QtimE-01457-00378696-00378833 show you I'd be happy to show you aLbB__QtimE-01458-00378834-00379121 offline a whole I mean actually I should aLbB__QtimE-01459-00379122-00379280 say this for anybody who wants it I'm aLbB__QtimE-01460-00379281-00379652 very much an enthusiastic proponent of aLbB__QtimE-01461-00379653-00379964 the adherent to the philosophy that we aLbB__QtimE-01462-00379965-00380186 should make our codes open these are aLbB__QtimE-01463-00380187-00380411 very very simple codes in the end you aLbB__QtimE-01464-00380412-00380630 can run on your laptop and I tried to aLbB__QtimE-01465-00380631-00380801 make them very transparent anybody wants aLbB__QtimE-01466-00380802-00381077 to do that you can look at all all the aLbB__QtimE-01467-00381078-00381367 eigenfunctions you want to up to I think aLbB__QtimE-01468-00381368-00381680 Rudy onyl where mode Road number four aLbB__QtimE-01469-00381681-00382016 and this and see for yourself I chose aLbB__QtimE-01470-00382017-00382190 that one though because it it's aLbB__QtimE-01471-00382191-00382403 temperature and vertical velocity aLbB__QtimE-01472-00382404-00382676 pattern looked a lot like the MgO so aLbB__QtimE-01473-00382677-00382913 let's supposing it is kind of a linear aLbB__QtimE-01474-00382914-00383144 rendition of that then what would we aLbB__QtimE-01475-00383145-00383291 call the mg oh we wouldn't call it a aLbB__QtimE-01476-00383292-00383483 Calvin way but certainly not that but it aLbB__QtimE-01477-00383484-00383654 has elements of akella we wouldn't call aLbB__QtimE-01478-00383655-00383888 it a raspy wave nobody has I don't think aLbB__QtimE-01479-00383889-00384098 but it does have elements that we can't aLbB__QtimE-01480-00384099-00384371 cut we can't pigeonhole in this conduct aLbB__QtimE-01481-00384372-00384617 therefore thing is too strong that was aLbB__QtimE-01482-00384618-00385517 the main point I wanted to illustrate aLbB__QtimE-01483-00385518-00385743 yeah hi Carrie thanks for the aLbB__QtimE-01484-00385744-00385998 fascinating talk so I'm not a tropical aLbB__QtimE-01485-00385999-00386214 guy but a NOAA colleague of mine Tom aLbB__QtimE-01486-00386215-00386496 Hamel remarked to me one time that the aLbB__QtimE-01487-00386497-00386810 MJ OS are trucking along just fine aLbB__QtimE-01488-00386811-00387000 around the planet and when they hit the aLbB__QtimE-01489-00387001-00387281 Maritimes in in Southeast Asia they just aLbB__QtimE-01490-00387282-00387683 completely fall apart and I don't know aLbB__QtimE-01491-00387684-00387857 that anybody's explained it do you care aLbB__QtimE-01492-00387858-00388119 to speculate on that well I think you aLbB__QtimE-01493-00388120-00388314 know from my understanding it's a rather aLbB__QtimE-01494-00388315-00388476 the opposite of that they reach their aLbB__QtimE-01495-00388477-00388644 peak amplitude over the maritime aLbB__QtimE-01496-00388645-00388784 continents and they get east of that aLbB__QtimE-01497-00388785-00389207 they fall apart it depends on the metric aLbB__QtimE-01498-00389208-00389475 if you're looking at clouds convection aLbB__QtimE-01499-00389476-00389772 metrics we're low level winds you can't aLbB__QtimE-01500-00389773-00389955 find a signal if you look at the aLbB__QtimE-01501-00389956-00390270 tropopause the zonal wind anomalies you aLbB__QtimE-01502-00390271-00390501 can follow them all the way around the aLbB__QtimE-01503-00390502-00390879 world typically and that I would say is aLbB__QtimE-01504-00390880-00391068 you know partially a function of the aLbB__QtimE-01505-00391069-00391302 fact that again were you know on the aLbB__QtimE-01506-00391303-00391464 very largest scales and the global aLbB__QtimE-01507-00391465-00391757 skills a very ingenious atmosphere it's aLbB__QtimE-01508-00391758-00391965 cold eastern Pacific you don't have a aLbB__QtimE-01509-00391966-00392172 lot of convection there it's not a moist aLbB__QtimE-01510-00392173-00392442 neutral atmosphere so it doesn't happen aLbB__QtimE-01511-00392443-00392766 there but there's a signal that survives aLbB__QtimE-01512-00392767-00393005 in the upper troposphere and I have some aLbB__QtimE-01513-00393006-00393206 ideas about that talk about that if you aLbB__QtimE-01514-00393207-00393557 like because I have a question yeah much aLbB__QtimE-01515-00393558-00393750 research has been done on the effect of aLbB__QtimE-01516-00393751-00393924 climate change on chocolate cyclones but aLbB__QtimE-01517-00393925-00394085 would you care to speculate what the aLbB__QtimE-01518-00394086-00394269 effects may be on these slow equatorial aLbB__QtimE-01519-00394270-00394634 ones well that's a good question yeah aLbB__QtimE-01520-00394635-00394926 yeah Mike I can repeat it so what is the aLbB__QtimE-01521-00394927-00395217 what's the effect what's the effect of aLbB__QtimE-01522-00395218-00395459 climate change on equatorial variability aLbB__QtimE-01523-00395460-00395649 I think it's a really excellent question aLbB__QtimE-01524-00395650-00395898 I'd love to know the answer I think it aLbB__QtimE-01525-00395899-00396063 would be easy to say and how some of aLbB__QtimE-01526-00396064-00396230 these parameters would change I haven't aLbB__QtimE-01527-00396231-00396468 looked at that but I wouldn't want to aLbB__QtimE-01528-00396469-00396696 put a lot of weight on that there have aLbB__QtimE-01529-00396697-00396879 been you know now that we have the aLbB__QtimE-01530-00396880-00397242 numerical capability of doing release an aLbB__QtimE-01531-00397243-00397497 idealised ways whole global cloud aLbB__QtimE-01532-00397498-00397872 permitting models we're in a position to aLbB__QtimE-01533-00397873-00397969 do that experiment aLbB__QtimE-01534-00397970-00398194 I don't and we know that raising the aLbB__QtimE-01535-00398195-00398563 surface temperature tends to increase aLbB__QtimE-01536-00398564-00398923 the lowest frequency variability in some aLbB__QtimE-01537-00398924-00399107 of the simulations but I haven't seen aLbB__QtimE-01538-00399108-00399459 ones that on rotating planets that raise aLbB__QtimE-01539-00399460-00399678 the temperature but not sure they don't aLbB__QtimE-01540-00399679-00400281 exist any more questions if not let's aLbB__QtimE-01541-00400282-00400495 think our seminars aLbB__QtimE-01542-00400496-00401253 [Applause] aMEbWNH-MCI-00000-00000008-00000390 [Music] aMEbWNH-MCI-00001-00000391-00000607 well the the mobile world in barcelona aMEbWNH-MCI-00002-00000608-00000782 this year was an incredible event and it aMEbWNH-MCI-00003-00000783-00001062 was fantastic for me to discover this aMEbWNH-MCI-00004-00001063-00001247 delegation of swiss startups which were aMEbWNH-MCI-00005-00001248-00001431 here which are representing a swiss aMEbWNH-MCI-00006-00001432-00001630 innovation at its best it's an aMEbWNH-MCI-00007-00001632-00001948 absolutely amazing week for me aMEbWNH-MCI-00008-00001948-00002199 [Music] aMEbWNH-MCI-00009-00002200-00002391 i think it's an amazing program because aMEbWNH-MCI-00010-00002392-00002671 of many reasons first is that so so to aMEbWNH-MCI-00011-00002672-00002918 come as a team here will give us enough aMEbWNH-MCI-00012-00002919-00003047 confidence and an aMEbWNH-MCI-00013-00003048-00003270 invisibility to to gain partners to gain aMEbWNH-MCI-00014-00003271-00003479 investors this was amazing aMEbWNH-MCI-00015-00003479-00003686 also on the on the part of team building aMEbWNH-MCI-00016-00003688-00003911 programs that we start to collaborate aMEbWNH-MCI-00017-00003911-00004063 with the other startups i think this is aMEbWNH-MCI-00018-00004064-00004222 also one of the main features because we aMEbWNH-MCI-00019-00004223-00004502 can find synergies together and it's aMEbWNH-MCI-00020-00004503-00004767 always a good feeling to be a swiss aMEbWNH-MCI-00021-00004768-00004967 representative as a national team if we aMEbWNH-MCI-00022-00004968-00005135 can call it that way because that also aMEbWNH-MCI-00023-00005136-00005302 gives us a good feeling because the hard aMEbWNH-MCI-00024-00005303-00005631 work is is recognized by uh by venture aMEbWNH-MCI-00025-00005632-00005743 leader which aMEbWNH-MCI-00026-00005744-00005895 which is a big name for the third aMEbWNH-MCI-00027-00005896-00006086 consecutive year the huawei zurich aMEbWNH-MCI-00028-00006087-00006295 research center has happily support the aMEbWNH-MCI-00029-00006296-00006542 venture lab in bringing swiss innovation aMEbWNH-MCI-00030-00006543-00006814 into the international market as always aMEbWNH-MCI-00031-00006815-00006991 we are really happy to be at the mobile aMEbWNH-MCI-00032-00006992-00007183 world congress together with this aMEbWNH-MCI-00033-00007184-00007574 amazing partner and startups aMEbWNH-MCI-00034-00007575-00007814 i was really impressed yesterday by the aMEbWNH-MCI-00035-00007815-00008119 quality of the pitches and both aMEbWNH-MCI-00036-00008120-00008359 spanish and swiss startups really showed aMEbWNH-MCI-00037-00008360-00008439 the aMEbWNH-MCI-00038-00008440-00008727 deep innovation and i'm really convinced aMEbWNH-MCI-00039-00008728-00008983 that there is a link to build between aMEbWNH-MCI-00040-00008984-00009191 barcelona and cantonville and aMEbWNH-MCI-00041-00009192-00009406 switzerland because we have very aMEbWNH-MCI-00042-00009407-00009614 complementary innovations aMEbWNH-MCI-00043-00009615-00009895 this year that we selected i think all aMEbWNH-MCI-00044-00009896-00010246 of them have really great potential and aMEbWNH-MCI-00045-00010247-00010463 that trust they had a very useful aMEbWNH-MCI-00046-00010464-00010727 contact in the course of this week and i aMEbWNH-MCI-00047-00010728-00010927 think it also speaks for the venge aMEbWNH-MCI-00048-00010928-00011142 leaders program that aMEbWNH-MCI-00049-00011143-00011359 some of those who were invited in the aMEbWNH-MCI-00050-00011360-00011551 previous years aMEbWNH-MCI-00051-00011552-00011791 came actually back to the mobile world aMEbWNH-MCI-00052-00011792-00012103 congress i think this year was was truly aMEbWNH-MCI-00053-00012104-00012351 amazing i mean maybe it's because of aMEbWNH-MCI-00054-00012352-00012583 that you know we've been all at home and aMEbWNH-MCI-00055-00012584-00012774 working from home but it was really a aMEbWNH-MCI-00056-00012775-00012966 great atmosphere this year and i think aMEbWNH-MCI-00057-00012967-00013230 also among the companies and among the aMEbWNH-MCI-00058-00013231-00013358 founders and aMEbWNH-MCI-00059-00013359-00013599 and ceos there was really an energy aMEbWNH-MCI-00060-00013600-00013791 when it comes to biz dev but also aMEbWNH-MCI-00061-00013791-00014158 investors and also the people from the aMEbWNH-MCI-00062-00014159-00014399 team are really really nice so it was aMEbWNH-MCI-00063-00014400-00014599 really a nice experience here aMEbWNH-MCI-00064-00014600-00014903 what i'm completely aMEbWNH-MCI-00065-00014904-00015247 blown away is the quality of the aMEbWNH-MCI-00066-00015247-00015543 startups not only in terms of technology aMEbWNH-MCI-00067-00015544-00015750 but now in terms of business so if you aMEbWNH-MCI-00068-00015751-00015847 see aMEbWNH-MCI-00069-00015847-00016119 how much turnover they already aMEbWNH-MCI-00070-00016119-00016455 were able to create how much funds that aMEbWNH-MCI-00071-00016456-00016671 they raised from investors it's just an aMEbWNH-MCI-00072-00016672-00016855 overleague so basically the swiss aMEbWNH-MCI-00073-00016856-00017337 startups are getting better every year aMEbWNH-MCI-00074-00017338-00019375 [Music] aMEbWNH-MCI-00075-00019376-00019584 you aNS-Ftfkaxy-00001-00011093-00013858 foreign aNS-Ftfkaxy-00002-00013859-00014465 foreign aNS-Ftfkaxy-00003-00014466-00015160 foreign aNS-Ftfkaxy-00004-00015161-00018083 [Music] aNS-Ftfkaxy-00006-00026786-00027043 foreign me aNS-Ftfkaxy-00007-00027044-00027257 but only then somebody is important aNS-Ftfkaxy-00009-00031416-00033971 foreign aNS-Ftfkaxy-00015-00061460-00061766 thank you aQz6qxC-6_g-00000-00000456-00000655 happy birthday aQz6qxC-6_g-00001-00000656-00001399 to you happy birthday happy birthday aQz6qxC-6_g-00002-00001400-00004283 happy birthday to you aQz6qxC-6_g-00003-00004284-00005683 40. aQz6qxC-6_g-00004-00005684-00007083 goodbye aQz6qxC-6_g-00005-00007084-00009883 hello aQz6qxC-6_g-00006-00009884-00011106 so aQz6qxC-6_g-00007-00011107-00011407 party aS4piiIHbAI-00000-00000500-00001805 [Music] aS4piiIHbAI-00001-00001805-00002067 hello guys welcome to the kingdom dragon aS4piiIHbAI-00002-00002068-00002220 cracking channel in this first video aS4piiIHbAI-00003-00002221-00002346 that I'm gonna show you guys we're aS4piiIHbAI-00004-00002347-00002475 actually gonna see some disturbing [__] aS4piiIHbAI-00005-00002476-00002625 like we always do like we see crazy aS4piiIHbAI-00006-00002626-00002868 disturbing stuff all over the world and aS4piiIHbAI-00007-00002869-00003159 but my focus is primarily United States aS4piiIHbAI-00008-00003160-00003318 and Mexico and sometimes I don't catch aS4piiIHbAI-00009-00003319-00003572 all the news but I do catch some stuff aS4piiIHbAI-00010-00003573-00005127 check this out bro so she's saying right aS4piiIHbAI-00011-00005128-00005334 now that um this dog doesn't let us pass aS4piiIHbAI-00012-00005335-00005630 but in that room that's that he's blood aS4piiIHbAI-00013-00005631-00005852 he's writing there's actually more dogs aS4piiIHbAI-00014-00005853-00006125 in there I mean like this woman has a aS4piiIHbAI-00015-00006126-00006300 disabled son and look at the condition aS4piiIHbAI-00016-00006301-00006443 they live in I know there's I know aS4piiIHbAI-00017-00006444-00006666 poverty is a big thing in Mexico near aS4piiIHbAI-00018-00006667-00006888 means in Seoul also like in other places aS4piiIHbAI-00019-00006889-00007428 the world but to feed people like to uh aS4piiIHbAI-00020-00007429-00007713 is just disgusting like how can see how aS4piiIHbAI-00021-00007714-00007977 can she make how can she kill dogs and aS4piiIHbAI-00022-00007978-00008271 make like food out of them like this I'm aS4piiIHbAI-00023-00008272-00008388 not trying to be my stuff but that's aS4piiIHbAI-00024-00008389-00008577 what Chinese dude like that's crazy as aS4piiIHbAI-00025-00008578-00008780 [__] bro that's that's [__] up like aS4piiIHbAI-00026-00008781-00010884 damn aS4piiIHbAI-00027-00010885-00011137 all right so the rest of the video is aS4piiIHbAI-00028-00011138-00011314 just like her freaking out outside would aS4piiIHbAI-00029-00011315-00011536 like the crowd the people outside the aS4piiIHbAI-00030-00011537-00011767 house the part of the apartment sorry aS4piiIHbAI-00031-00011768-00012025 but honestly like dude that's disgusting aS4piiIHbAI-00032-00012026-00012346 bro like oh man like how could you do aS4piiIHbAI-00033-00012347-00012508 that [__] like this this woman she aS4piiIHbAI-00034-00012509-00012685 already got taken to jail I seen that aS4piiIHbAI-00035-00012686-00012949 video too but I lost it she was gonna aS4piiIHbAI-00036-00012950-00013378 get lynched by like 40 like 40 people in aS4piiIHbAI-00037-00013379-00013494 the crowd they're just gonna Lynch me aS4piiIHbAI-00038-00013495-00013819 for being nasty bro and and and not aS4piiIHbAI-00039-00013819-00014086 having like being heartless like how aS4piiIHbAI-00040-00014087-00014371 could you kill a dog or a cat you know I aS4piiIHbAI-00041-00014372-00014551 mean and make food out of them you know aS4piiIHbAI-00042-00014552-00014737 I mean like that'sthat's crazy as [__] I aS4piiIHbAI-00043-00014738-00014947 know that that happens like in China or aS4piiIHbAI-00044-00014947-00015225 other other places around the world but aS4piiIHbAI-00045-00015226-00015565 just like America and Mexico like we aS4piiIHbAI-00046-00015566-00015741 haven't we have an experience to the aS4piiIHbAI-00047-00015743-00016006 footage like that that crazy part like aS4piiIHbAI-00048-00016007-00016159 where people are actually making food aS4piiIHbAI-00049-00016160-00016387 out of anything or to make money cuz aS4piiIHbAI-00050-00016388-00016564 this this lady was probably poor and aS4piiIHbAI-00051-00016565-00016722 wanted to make money out of something so aS4piiIHbAI-00052-00016723-00016999 she was like walk dogs are free like the aS4piiIHbAI-00053-00017000-00017175 [__] no one's gonna care about him and aS4piiIHbAI-00054-00017176-00017371 know that they know that the the people aS4piiIHbAI-00055-00017372-00017617 do care about like she holds ransom aS4piiIHbAI-00056-00017618-00017758 money for them like she like telling aS4piiIHbAI-00057-00017759-00017866 them I'll give you a dog back if you aS4piiIHbAI-00058-00017867-00018031 give me this much money that's my stuff aS4piiIHbAI-00059-00018032-00018283 but whatever answer next video guys holy aS4piiIHbAI-00060-00018284-00018667 I actually found right now just I don't aS4piiIHbAI-00061-00018668-00018913 know if he's faded drunk high and crack aS4piiIHbAI-00062-00018914-00019081 high on anything I don't really know him aS4piiIHbAI-00063-00019082-00019393 but I guess this guy just really thought aS4piiIHbAI-00064-00019394-00019578 the cop wasn't gonna do anything to him aS4piiIHbAI-00065-00019579-00019834 but it was a very bad day for this guy aS4piiIHbAI-00066-00019835-00020083 cuz honestly you should never go out aS4piiIHbAI-00067-00020084-00020319 somebody with a gun especially if it's aS4piiIHbAI-00068-00020320-00021444 the law alright so they're actually aS4piiIHbAI-00069-00021445-00021616 attending on the cob like sure don't aS4piiIHbAI-00070-00021617-00021778 shoot him it's it's legitimate defense aS4piiIHbAI-00071-00021779-00021931 shoot him shoot him he has a knife in aS4piiIHbAI-00072-00021932-00022197 his hand turn a girl on the background aS4piiIHbAI-00073-00022198-00022321 says shoot him in the leg which is a aS4piiIHbAI-00074-00022322-00022438 good idea and then they just keep saying aS4piiIHbAI-00075-00022439-00024107 should I shoot him it's defense aS4piiIHbAI-00076-00024108-00024380 so judging from what we're seeing right aS4piiIHbAI-00077-00024381-00024644 now he has to be high he's are on PCP aS4piiIHbAI-00078-00024645-00024983 crack or just very very now I'm not even aS4piiIHbAI-00079-00024984-00025185 drunk cuz honestly if you're drunk you aS4piiIHbAI-00080-00025186-00025364 get shot like right away like you tumble aS4piiIHbAI-00081-00025365-00025539 you fall they use every [__] energy aS4piiIHbAI-00082-00025540-00025697 you have let your hurts bro you [__] aS4piiIHbAI-00083-00025698-00026084 feel your whole body whatever dude this aS4piiIHbAI-00085-00029566-00029777 saying you know what leave the area aS4piiIHbAI-00086-00029778-00029973 leave that leave that like that guy aS4piiIHbAI-00087-00029974-00030233 alone cuz you're um you're actually you aS4piiIHbAI-00088-00030234-00030399 know messing up the crime scene which is aS4piiIHbAI-00089-00030400-00030450 true aS4piiIHbAI-00090-00030451-00030612 you're manipulating the crime scene aS4piiIHbAI-00091-00030613-00030756 don't touch it don't touch him don't aS4piiIHbAI-00092-00030757-00030930 touch the knife don't touch him period aS4piiIHbAI-00093-00030931-00031305 so this happened in C in San Luis real aS4piiIHbAI-00094-00031306-00031562 cool girl Sonora which is very basically aS4piiIHbAI-00095-00031563-00032243 the state next door bar California damn aS4piiIHbAI-00096-00032244-00032660 all right and in this video this is in aS4piiIHbAI-00097-00032661-00032918 Michoacan a bar called uh low upon aS4piiIHbAI-00098-00032919-00033096 california grill something like that aS4piiIHbAI-00099-00033097-00033477 there is about five dead but this is the aS4piiIHbAI-00100-00033478-00033717 savage moment in where I believe that it aS4piiIHbAI-00101-00033718-00033933 was a hit against rival cartel members aS4piiIHbAI-00102-00033934-00034149 all right so let's start the video and aS4piiIHbAI-00103-00034150-00034383 now go on explaining see them the day aS4piiIHbAI-00104-00034384-00034542 what they were like the family they aS4piiIHbAI-00105-00034543-00034733 leave them alone but they come and aS4piiIHbAI-00106-00034734-00034842 attack these people were here in the aS4piiIHbAI-00107-00034843-00036184 corner oh damn aS4piiIHbAI-00108-00036185-00036514 they also had a rival cartel fight were aS4piiIHbAI-00109-00036515-00036994 25 trucks of each loss viagra's and the aS4piiIHbAI-00110-00036995-00037423 CJ and G got into a fight killing about aS4piiIHbAI-00111-00037424-00037992 10 people and hurting about 13 others aS4piiIHbAI-00112-00037993-00038508 and now in this video from Facebook ah aS4piiIHbAI-00113-00038509-00038764 fireworks on top of a palace when aS4piiIHbAI-00114-00038765-00038911 they're doing the El grito which is a aS4piiIHbAI-00115-00038912-00039268 festival here it's a holiday they were aS4piiIHbAI-00116-00039269-00039493 wrong one person died of a heart attack aS4piiIHbAI-00117-00039494-00039739 and 14 people got hurt by serious burns aS4piiIHbAI-00118-00039740-00040965 let's check it out aS4piiIHbAI-00119-00040966-00041654 [Applause] aS4piiIHbAI-00120-00041655-00044182 [Applause] aS4piiIHbAI-00121-00044183-00044372 we're just gonna take a look at it one aS4piiIHbAI-00122-00044373-00044531 more time cuz it look you look pretty aS4piiIHbAI-00123-00044532-00046043 crazy explosion happen as you can see aS4piiIHbAI-00124-00046044-00046349 I'm pretty sure those those are those aS4piiIHbAI-00125-00046350-00046481 fire eaters that came down after the aS4piiIHbAI-00126-00046482-00046724 explosion did hurt people did like get aS4piiIHbAI-00127-00046725-00046865 on people's shirts or whatever cuz they aS4piiIHbAI-00128-00046866-00047030 do stick on to you if like it's still aS4piiIHbAI-00129-00047031-00047180 burning and like you know it's your aS4piiIHbAI-00130-00047181-00047675 shirt so that Deb ruined their their van aS4piiIHbAI-00131-00047676-00047843 I'm pretty sure every wonder event they aS4piiIHbAI-00132-00047844-00048194 just want some news video alright guys aS4piiIHbAI-00133-00048195-00048332 so I'm gonna take you to this clip right aS4piiIHbAI-00134-00048333-00048653 here from dubai burj khalifa tower check aS4piiIHbAI-00135-00048654-00048710 it out aS4piiIHbAI-00136-00048711-00049327 Independence Day from Mexico alright aS4piiIHbAI-00138-00052401-00053786 here we go aS4piiIHbAI-00139-00053787-00054887 [Applause] aS4piiIHbAI-00140-00054888-00056207 I remember when I always told you guys aS4piiIHbAI-00141-00056208-00056450 there's many ways that people are you aS4piiIHbAI-00142-00056451-00056603 know smuggling people into the United aS4piiIHbAI-00143-00056604-00056642 States aS4piiIHbAI-00144-00056643-00056903 one of them sadly is that the United aS4piiIHbAI-00145-00056904-00057044 States military and other government aS4piiIHbAI-00146-00057045-00057329 officials helping the smugglers check it aS4piiIHbAI-00147-00057330-00057641 out thirty Marines are being formally aS4piiIHbAI-00148-00057642-00057860 charged with various offenses for their aS4piiIHbAI-00149-00057861-00058087 alleged involvement in the swallowing of aS4piiIHbAI-00150-00058088-00058304 undocumented immigrants into the u.s. aS4piiIHbAI-00151-00058305-00058535 the RICO saying those charges include aS4piiIHbAI-00152-00058536-00058829 failure to obey an order drunkenness and aS4piiIHbAI-00153-00058830-00059078 perjury all but one of those Marines aS4piiIHbAI-00154-00059079-00059297 born to the 1st battalion 5th Marine aS4piiIHbAI-00155-00059298-00059510 Regiment in Pendleton the investigation aS4piiIHbAI-00156-00059511-00059669 first began after two Marines were aS4piiIHbAI-00157-00059670-00059867 arrested in July as part of an aS4piiIHbAI-00158-00059868-00060410 investigation into humans I kind of had aS4piiIHbAI-00159-00060411-00060611 this one saved I never actually uploaded aS4piiIHbAI-00160-00060612-00060725 it so I'm going to show it to you guys aS4piiIHbAI-00161-00060726-00061109 right now in this video you can see aS4piiIHbAI-00162-00061110-00061448 these two men trying to kidnap a woman aS4piiIHbAI-00163-00061449-00061730 in front of people like they don't give aS4piiIHbAI-00164-00061731-00062003 a damn if they're watching them look aS4piiIHbAI-00165-00062004-00063220 what happens aS4piiIHbAI-00166-00063221-00064584 [Music] aS4piiIHbAI-00167-00064585-00065066 [Music] aS4piiIHbAI-00168-00065067-00065635 who is dumb bro thanks for watching guys aS4piiIHbAI-00169-00065636-00065830 thanks for watching that's it I'll have aS4piiIHbAI-00170-00065831-00065965 another video for you guys next week aS4piiIHbAI-00171-00065966-00066419 right till next time peace out aS4piiIHbAI-00172-00066420-00067892 [Music] aUmHWJl5-Go-00000-00000111-00001231 [Music] aUmHWJl5-Go-00001-00001232-00003089 thank you aUmHWJl5-Go-00002-00003090-00003322 hi everyone welcome to this next aUmHWJl5-Go-00003-00003323-00003617 installment of hdu community stories I'm aUmHWJl5-Go-00004-00003618-00003827 Jenna heilman executive director of the aUmHWJl5-Go-00005-00003828-00004009 Huntington's disease Youth Organization aUmHWJl5-Go-00006-00004010-00004409 and I am honored to have three amazing aUmHWJl5-Go-00007-00004410-00004588 women and maybe a fourth one will join aUmHWJl5-Go-00008-00004589-00004733 us who are going to share a little bit aUmHWJl5-Go-00009-00004734-00004979 about how they have gotten involved by aUmHWJl5-Go-00010-00004980-00005183 doing a fundraiser to support the aUmHWJl5-Go-00011-00005184-00005404 Huntington's disease community aUmHWJl5-Go-00012-00005405-00005602 I know that especially this time of year aUmHWJl5-Go-00013-00005603-00005879 with giving Tuesday coming on and you're aUmHWJl5-Go-00014-00005880-00006101 giving in some other things and holiday aUmHWJl5-Go-00015-00006102-00006341 times and there are a lot of times that aUmHWJl5-Go-00016-00006342-00006587 people want to get further involved aUmHWJl5-Go-00017-00006588-00006839 raise funds uh celebrate major aUmHWJl5-Go-00018-00006840-00007013 Milestones or anything like that but aUmHWJl5-Go-00019-00007014-00007169 it's always a little bit intimidating aUmHWJl5-Go-00020-00007170-00007505 for how to get started and uh it's aUmHWJl5-Go-00021-00007506-00007678 actually quite simple and I think that aUmHWJl5-Go-00022-00007679-00007901 it's important to hear from people who aUmHWJl5-Go-00023-00007902-00008092 have done this before so they can help aUmHWJl5-Go-00024-00008093-00008417 share their tips what they did how they aUmHWJl5-Go-00025-00008418-00008717 how they planned everything and and uh aUmHWJl5-Go-00026-00008718-00008957 to really Inspire others to do similar aUmHWJl5-Go-00027-00008958-00009160 things so I'm going to start off by aUmHWJl5-Go-00028-00009161-00009346 letting them introduce themselves so aUmHWJl5-Go-00029-00009347-00009587 I'll start with Charlotte aUmHWJl5-Go-00030-00009588-00009845 hi everyone my name's Charlotte and I'm aUmHWJl5-Go-00031-00009846-00010145 from the north east of the UK um near a aUmHWJl5-Go-00032-00010146-00010313 place called Newcastle aUmHWJl5-Go-00033-00010314-00010523 um and yeah it's amazing to be on the aUmHWJl5-Go-00034-00010524-00010685 call aUmHWJl5-Go-00035-00010686-00011038 and Caitlyn I'm Caitlin I am from aUmHWJl5-Go-00036-00011039-00011374 Toronto Canada and um it's so excited to aUmHWJl5-Go-00037-00011375-00011513 be on the call today aUmHWJl5-Go-00038-00011514-00011788 welcome and Robin aUmHWJl5-Go-00039-00011789-00012010 hi everyone my name is Robin I currently aUmHWJl5-Go-00040-00012011-00012310 live in the UK Liverpool and yeah I'm aUmHWJl5-Go-00041-00012311-00012460 excited to be on aUmHWJl5-Go-00042-00012461-00012659 amazing and just a little bit of aUmHWJl5-Go-00043-00012660-00012838 background and again feel free to share aUmHWJl5-Go-00044-00012839-00013060 as much or as little as you'd like but I aUmHWJl5-Go-00045-00013061-00013283 think it's always important to um to aUmHWJl5-Go-00046-00013284-00013457 share a little bit about what your aUmHWJl5-Go-00047-00013458-00013666 relationship is to the Huntington's aUmHWJl5-Go-00048-00013668-00013858 disease Community aUmHWJl5-Go-00049-00013859-00014015 um so I'll start off I'll go in the same aUmHWJl5-Go-00050-00014016-00014327 order so Charlotte aUmHWJl5-Go-00051-00014328-00014549 um so my mum currently has Huntington's aUmHWJl5-Go-00052-00014550-00014711 disease she's in the middle stages of aUmHWJl5-Go-00053-00014712-00014903 the condition and we actually lost my aUmHWJl5-Go-00054-00014904-00015179 nan in December 2021 she also had the aUmHWJl5-Go-00055-00015180-00015335 condition so aUmHWJl5-Go-00056-00015336-00015575 um I'm a Karen I'm also at risk so I aUmHWJl5-Go-00057-00015576-00015761 don't currently don't know aUmHWJl5-Go-00058-00015762-00015983 um by Huntington's disease status I aUmHWJl5-Go-00059-00015984-00016175 suppose and but have been going through aUmHWJl5-Go-00060-00016176-00016355 testing since I was 18 so I've been aUmHWJl5-Go-00061-00016356-00016607 seeing a counselor since I was 18 and aUmHWJl5-Go-00062-00016608-00016877 we'll probably know um quite soon aUmHWJl5-Go-00063-00016878-00017075 um whether I'm June positive or not but aUmHWJl5-Go-00064-00017076-00017249 yeah that's I suppose my connection to aUmHWJl5-Go-00065-00017250-00017411 Huntington's disease aUmHWJl5-Go-00066-00017412-00017669 thank you so much for sharing that I'm aUmHWJl5-Go-00067-00017670-00017771 Caitlin aUmHWJl5-Go-00068-00017772-00018121 I come from an HD family my family aUmHWJl5-Go-00069-00018122-00018353 operates a little bit close to the vest aUmHWJl5-Go-00070-00018354-00018641 we like to keep our privacy a little bit aUmHWJl5-Go-00071-00018642-00018917 um maybe more than most and so that's aUmHWJl5-Go-00072-00018918-00019103 kind of what I'm comfortable sharing but aUmHWJl5-Go-00073-00019104-00019319 uh yeah it's an immediate family member aUmHWJl5-Go-00074-00019320-00019607 and we're all tight-knit and helping one aUmHWJl5-Go-00075-00019608-00019871 another out yeah absolutely and I think aUmHWJl5-Go-00076-00019872-00019972 that that's aUmHWJl5-Go-00077-00019973-00020177 um very similar to many people in the aUmHWJl5-Go-00078-00020178-00020422 community who prefer not to share as aUmHWJl5-Go-00079-00020423-00020644 outwardly as others which is absolutely aUmHWJl5-Go-00080-00020645-00020849 fine and we're here to support in the aUmHWJl5-Go-00081-00020850-00021047 same way Robin aUmHWJl5-Go-00082-00021048-00021299 and then my dad tested positive and aUmHWJl5-Go-00083-00021300-00021575 we're Huntington's about 12 years ago aUmHWJl5-Go-00084-00021576-00021797 um and then obviously I went in for the aUmHWJl5-Go-00085-00021798-00022127 test um and tested positive about three aUmHWJl5-Go-00086-00022128-00022367 months before attained 21 am so yeah aUmHWJl5-Go-00087-00022368-00022558 that was about 10 years ago now aUmHWJl5-Go-00088-00022559-00022883 um so yeah I am Gene positive and my aUmHWJl5-Go-00089-00022884-00023086 brother also is and then I've got a aUmHWJl5-Go-00090-00023087-00023236 couple of aunties and uncles as well who aUmHWJl5-Go-00091-00023237-00023428 have it as well aUmHWJl5-Go-00092-00023429-00023717 thank you for sharing I think it's aUmHWJl5-Go-00093-00023718-00023921 um amazing for you all that you aUmHWJl5-Go-00094-00023922-00024250 contribute in so many different ways and aUmHWJl5-Go-00095-00024251-00024478 um and offer to share what you can with aUmHWJl5-Go-00096-00024479-00024755 your story so thank you aUmHWJl5-Go-00097-00024756-00024983 um I also wanted to start off by having aUmHWJl5-Go-00098-00024984-00025192 you all share a little bit about what aUmHWJl5-Go-00099-00025193-00025378 your fundraiser was and I'll let you all aUmHWJl5-Go-00100-00025379-00025625 kind of just chime in and chat but what aUmHWJl5-Go-00101-00025626-00025787 was your fundraiser what did you decide aUmHWJl5-Go-00102-00025788-00025975 to do aUmHWJl5-Go-00103-00025976-00026243 I don't mind so my most recent aUmHWJl5-Go-00104-00026244-00026417 fundraiser I've done I think four aUmHWJl5-Go-00105-00026418-00026662 fundraisers and so my most recent one aUmHWJl5-Go-00106-00026663-00026951 was that me and three other aUmHWJl5-Go-00107-00026952-00027251 um young girls impacted by HD climbed aUmHWJl5-Go-00108-00027252-00027449 the three biggest peaks in the UK so we aUmHWJl5-Go-00109-00027450-00027749 climbed under this scarfell Pike and we aUmHWJl5-Go-00110-00027750-00027899 climbed aUmHWJl5-Go-00111-00027900-00028133 I can't even remember Snowden there you aUmHWJl5-Go-00112-00028133-00028285 go that's the other one aUmHWJl5-Go-00113-00028286-00028505 we climbed the three mountains over aUmHWJl5-Go-00114-00028506-00028637 three days aUmHWJl5-Go-00115-00028638-00028864 um and yeah it was really cool and we'd aUmHWJl5-Go-00116-00028866-00029081 I hadn't met before aUmHWJl5-Go-00117-00029082-00029273 um online before we all met online just aUmHWJl5-Go-00118-00029274-00029483 by I suppose HDO when sharing our aUmHWJl5-Go-00119-00029483-00029627 stories aUmHWJl5-Go-00120-00029627-00029818 um I've also done a half marathon I've aUmHWJl5-Go-00121-00029819-00030124 done a Skydive and done other stuff with aUmHWJl5-Go-00122-00030125-00030377 my mum as well so yeah aUmHWJl5-Go-00123-00030377-00030611 um but the I suppose The Three Peaks aUmHWJl5-Go-00124-00030612-00030814 challenge was the most recent to date aUmHWJl5-Go-00125-00030816-00031085 and what made you want to start to do a aUmHWJl5-Go-00126-00031086-00031229 fundraiser I know you've done several aUmHWJl5-Go-00127-00031230-00031420 but what was really the inspiration for aUmHWJl5-Go-00128-00031422-00031714 you to to do that aUmHWJl5-Go-00129-00031716-00031889 um so I suppose with my first one like aUmHWJl5-Go-00130-00031889-00032170 my first I suppose inspiration was that aUmHWJl5-Go-00131-00032172-00032393 I was looking after my nan and I was aUmHWJl5-Go-00132-00032394-00032543 seeing a deteriorating getting really aUmHWJl5-Go-00133-00032544-00032729 well and I felt like quite powerless and aUmHWJl5-Go-00134-00032730-00032927 I felt like there was nothing much I aUmHWJl5-Go-00135-00032928-00033137 could do with the situation and I aUmHWJl5-Go-00136-00033138-00033293 suppose fundraising gave me that bit of aUmHWJl5-Go-00137-00033294-00033521 power back to say actually I'm gonna aUmHWJl5-Go-00138-00033522-00033802 make a positive impact in some way to aUmHWJl5-Go-00139-00033803-00034121 other families impacted by HD and I'd aUmHWJl5-Go-00140-00034122-00034349 also obviously received support from the aUmHWJl5-Go-00141-00034350-00034565 Charities that I've raised money from so aUmHWJl5-Go-00142-00034566-00034865 you know HDO or the HDA here in the UK aUmHWJl5-Go-00143-00034866-00035045 and I really felt like I wanted to give aUmHWJl5-Go-00144-00035046-00035290 back so yeah I suppose that was what aUmHWJl5-Go-00145-00035291-00035501 inspired me to make to make me want to aUmHWJl5-Go-00146-00035502-00035765 to fundraise and I suppose spread aUmHWJl5-Go-00147-00035766-00035993 awareness as well I know everybody has aUmHWJl5-Go-00148-00035994-00036209 is comfortable with different levels of aUmHWJl5-Go-00149-00036210-00036359 sharing but aUmHWJl5-Go-00150-00036360-00036533 um I'm a bit of an oversharer and always aUmHWJl5-Go-00151-00036534-00036724 have been so aUmHWJl5-Go-00152-00036725-00037090 um yeah I I don't know wanted to share aUmHWJl5-Go-00153-00037091-00037307 like I suppose with the world that this aUmHWJl5-Go-00154-00037308-00037493 was an awful disease but I wanted to aUmHWJl5-Go-00155-00037494-00037733 share that there's something positive aUmHWJl5-Go-00156-00037734-00037871 that can be done with it if that makes aUmHWJl5-Go-00157-00037872-00038123 sense and I think it inspired it kind of aUmHWJl5-Go-00158-00038124-00038315 inspire other people to do the same so aUmHWJl5-Go-00159-00038316-00038579 yeah it gives you a lot back in a sense aUmHWJl5-Go-00160-00038580-00038902 of purpose and belonging in a community aUmHWJl5-Go-00161-00038903-00039046 as well aUmHWJl5-Go-00162-00039047-00039359 absolutely thank you for that Caitlin aUmHWJl5-Go-00163-00039360-00039545 your fundraising is something that you aUmHWJl5-Go-00164-00039546-00039839 do uh really especially during the aUmHWJl5-Go-00165-00039840-00040024 holidays but a little bit year-round as aUmHWJl5-Go-00166-00040025-00040187 well tell a little bit about what you do aUmHWJl5-Go-00167-00040188-00040373 and how and what inspired you to get aUmHWJl5-Go-00168-00040374-00040565 more involved with this fundraiser aUmHWJl5-Go-00169-00040566-00040835 absolutely so I and I have a little aUmHWJl5-Go-00170-00040836-00041062 greeting card company that I run that is aUmHWJl5-Go-00171-00041063-00041405 called grandpa stamps and I send a aUmHWJl5-Go-00172-00041406-00041783 portion of the sales to the htyo and it aUmHWJl5-Go-00173-00041784-00042017 started I'm like a stationary nerd I aUmHWJl5-Go-00174-00042018-00042233 love paper and pens and ink and like aUmHWJl5-Go-00175-00042234-00042545 anything to do with that and when kovid aUmHWJl5-Go-00176-00042546-00042640 happened aUmHWJl5-Go-00177-00042641-00042833 I found myself with all this free time aUmHWJl5-Go-00178-00042834-00043055 and I had always loved making greeting aUmHWJl5-Go-00179-00043056-00043373 cards for people and so I just started aUmHWJl5-Go-00180-00043374-00043577 making greeting cards on reflex to like aUmHWJl5-Go-00181-00043578-00043793 send to check in how are you doing are aUmHWJl5-Go-00182-00043794-00043937 you okay aUmHWJl5-Go-00183-00043938-00044129 um and so I started making these aUmHWJl5-Go-00184-00044130-00044351 greeting cards and then I at the same aUmHWJl5-Go-00185-00044352-00044579 time happened to run a Facebook aUmHWJl5-Go-00186-00044580-00044843 fundraiser and I did a thing where it aUmHWJl5-Go-00187-00044844-00045179 was like if you if you donate I'll send aUmHWJl5-Go-00188-00045180-00045455 you a greeting card that I made and I aUmHWJl5-Go-00189-00045456-00045605 got some really nice feedback on the aUmHWJl5-Go-00190-00045606-00045749 greeting cards and then I kind of aUmHWJl5-Go-00191-00045750-00046024 thought like oh and very similarly to aUmHWJl5-Go-00192-00046025-00046273 what Charlotte was just saying the the aUmHWJl5-Go-00193-00046274-00046540 uh finding of a purpose and being able aUmHWJl5-Go-00194-00046541-00046661 to kind of aUmHWJl5-Go-00195-00046662-00046907 um uh feel a bit more empowered and feel aUmHWJl5-Go-00196-00046908-00047140 like there's a way to combine all like I aUmHWJl5-Go-00197-00047141-00047387 love stationery and I love aUmHWJl5-Go-00198-00047388-00047596 um connecting people through greeting aUmHWJl5-Go-00199-00047597-00047879 cards and then to bring in the element aUmHWJl5-Go-00200-00047880-00048221 of being part of the the hdbio community aUmHWJl5-Go-00201-00048222-00048455 and getting to like add that to to the aUmHWJl5-Go-00202-00048456-00048635 mix also it just felt like this really aUmHWJl5-Go-00203-00048636-00048971 beautiful intersection and somewhere aUmHWJl5-Go-00204-00048972-00049145 that I could work that felt really like aUmHWJl5-Go-00205-00049146-00049385 closely aligned to my purpose and what I aUmHWJl5-Go-00206-00049386-00049571 wanted to do so it was this dovetailing aUmHWJl5-Go-00207-00049572-00049715 of things and aUmHWJl5-Go-00208-00049716-00049949 um and the holiday cards I figured aUmHWJl5-Go-00209-00049950-00050062 people are going to be spending money aUmHWJl5-Go-00210-00050063-00050290 anyways around the holidays and so what aUmHWJl5-Go-00211-00050291-00050518 better way than to just kind of draw aUmHWJl5-Go-00212-00050519-00050789 some of that in and so I started making aUmHWJl5-Go-00213-00050790-00050974 these holiday cards and I had my my aUmHWJl5-Go-00214-00050975-00051251 grandfather's stamp set and so I make aUmHWJl5-Go-00215-00051252-00051552 all the design the cards with his stamps aUmHWJl5-Go-00216-00051553-00051911 and it I took a chance and I got a bunch aUmHWJl5-Go-00217-00051912-00052187 of them printed and I emailed out to my aUmHWJl5-Go-00218-00052188-00052325 friends and family and said I'm doing aUmHWJl5-Go-00219-00052326-00052625 this thing and and please support and aUmHWJl5-Go-00220-00052626-00052804 and people came back with wonderful aUmHWJl5-Go-00221-00052805-00053069 support it was a great response so aUmHWJl5-Go-00222-00053070-00053242 um it kind of took off and this is the aUmHWJl5-Go-00223-00053244-00053476 third year that I'm doing a holiday run aUmHWJl5-Go-00224-00053477-00053807 of cards so it's been wonderful that's aUmHWJl5-Go-00225-00053808-00053980 amazing and I think that that's really aUmHWJl5-Go-00226-00053982-00054125 something that's important is that aUmHWJl5-Go-00227-00054126-00054311 sometimes people think that fundraising aUmHWJl5-Go-00228-00054312-00054575 has to which is great if this is but aUmHWJl5-Go-00229-00054576-00054785 sometimes people can be a little bit aUmHWJl5-Go-00230-00054786-00054916 um overwhelmed if they're thinking about aUmHWJl5-Go-00231-00054917-00055132 doing a big challenge or anything like aUmHWJl5-Go-00232-00055133-00055216 that aUmHWJl5-Go-00233-00055217-00055541 um so even taking something uh like a aUmHWJl5-Go-00234-00055541-00055780 hobby or an interest in turning that aUmHWJl5-Go-00235-00055782-00056015 into a mechanism to show your support aUmHWJl5-Go-00236-00056016-00056273 and you're also raising awareness aUmHWJl5-Go-00237-00056274-00056471 um about Huntington's disease which I aUmHWJl5-Go-00238-00056472-00056644 think is so important for anything that aUmHWJl5-Go-00239-00056645-00056854 we do aUmHWJl5-Go-00240-00056855-00057142 thank you for that now Robin you are aUmHWJl5-Go-00241-00057144-00057400 getting ready to do your fundraiser aUmHWJl5-Go-00242-00057401-00057592 you're right in the thick of things so aUmHWJl5-Go-00243-00057594-00057850 uh you are one of those people who loves aUmHWJl5-Go-00244-00057851-00058030 the challenge tell us about what you're aUmHWJl5-Go-00245-00058032-00058138 doing aUmHWJl5-Go-00246-00058139-00058492 so I will be climbing Kilimanjaro in aUmHWJl5-Go-00247-00058494-00058811 February next year so I've been training aUmHWJl5-Go-00248-00058812-00059003 them since OG aUmHWJl5-Go-00249-00059004-00059254 so training's going well but aUmHWJl5-Go-00250-00059255-00059423 um yeah as it's getting closer I'm aUmHWJl5-Go-00251-00059424-00059591 getting a bit more nervous a little bit aUmHWJl5-Go-00252-00059591-00059819 more apprehensive about decline but aUmHWJl5-Go-00253-00059820-00060053 I'm really really excited and it's kind aUmHWJl5-Go-00254-00060054-00060125 of aUmHWJl5-Go-00255-00060126-00060388 I booked onto it and just because other aUmHWJl5-Go-00256-00060389-00060599 friends are booked on online and with a aUmHWJl5-Go-00257-00060600-00060754 walking group that we Zoom aUmHWJl5-Go-00258-00060755-00060994 and then it just as soon as I booked it aUmHWJl5-Go-00259-00060995-00061126 I was like you know what I had just I aUmHWJl5-Go-00260-00061127-00061288 just felt right did they obviously do it aUmHWJl5-Go-00261-00061289-00061457 for charity and there wouldn't be any aUmHWJl5-Go-00262-00061458-00061565 other charity that I would have chose aUmHWJl5-Go-00263-00061566-00061726 for Huntington's aUmHWJl5-Go-00264-00061727-00061792 um aUmHWJl5-Go-00265-00061794-00062141 and I think more so obviously it's aUmHWJl5-Go-00266-00062141-00062285 obviously I was trying to raise money aUmHWJl5-Go-00267-00062286-00062519 and raise awareness um obviously you aUmHWJl5-Go-00268-00062520-00062747 know dads is you know Israeli aUmHWJl5-Go-00269-00062748-00062897 deteriorated a lot over the last couple aUmHWJl5-Go-00270-00062898-00063130 of years and I felt like aUmHWJl5-Go-00271-00063132-00063425 I felt like for so long we were getting aUmHWJl5-Go-00272-00063426-00063688 pushed up against you know staff and aUmHWJl5-Go-00273-00063689-00063826 nurses and different people who were aUmHWJl5-Go-00274-00063827-00064025 long enough to them who had no idea aUmHWJl5-Go-00275-00064026-00064169 about aUmHWJl5-Go-00276-00064170-00064379 the Huntington's or how we need to be aUmHWJl5-Go-00277-00064379-00064571 cared for or you know what level of care aUmHWJl5-Go-00278-00064572-00064756 he needed aUmHWJl5-Go-00279-00064757-00064913 um and that was even down to like you aUmHWJl5-Go-00280-00064914-00065104 know his GP and his doctor and I felt aUmHWJl5-Go-00281-00065105-00065249 like every time we were going somewhere aUmHWJl5-Go-00282-00065250-00065453 it was always trying to educate the aUmHWJl5-Go-00283-00065454-00065632 staff so that's what obviously the main aUmHWJl5-Go-00284-00065633-00065794 reason why I wanted to get more aUmHWJl5-Go-00285-00065795-00066017 awareness about what it was for would aUmHWJl5-Go-00286-00066018-00066275 then like the biggest reason that aUmHWJl5-Go-00287-00066276-00066449 obviously I wanted to do it was because aUmHWJl5-Go-00288-00066450-00066731 I wanted to kind of like just I wanted aUmHWJl5-Go-00289-00066732-00066971 something to dedicate towards Dad's life aUmHWJl5-Go-00290-00066972-00067235 you know he's obviously like getting to aUmHWJl5-Go-00291-00067236-00067421 the very end of his condition and his aUmHWJl5-Go-00292-00067422-00067529 illness and he didn't like the very aUmHWJl5-Go-00293-00067530-00067811 final stages now so I just kind of aUmHWJl5-Go-00294-00067812-00068123 wanted something to just like as a as a aUmHWJl5-Go-00295-00068124-00068326 dedication to what he's been through and aUmHWJl5-Go-00296-00068327-00068471 how much he's been through and how aUmHWJl5-Go-00297-00068472-00068711 strong he's been and what it's meant for aUmHWJl5-Go-00298-00068712-00068938 me to be with him through it all so yeah aUmHWJl5-Go-00299-00068939-00069532 this is identification to his life aUmHWJl5-Go-00300-00069533-00069785 what a tribute that's gonna be I'm sure aUmHWJl5-Go-00301-00069786-00070121 an incredibly emotional Journey on all aUmHWJl5-Go-00302-00070122-00070529 different things when I went I it's six aUmHWJl5-Go-00303-00070530-00070721 days on a mountain so I'll just be aUmHWJl5-Go-00304-00070722-00070925 crying everything aUmHWJl5-Go-00305-00070926-00071573 or aUmHWJl5-Go-00306-00071574-00071794 I think that that's totally affected and aUmHWJl5-Go-00307-00071795-00072179 normal and uh yeah I think and what made aUmHWJl5-Go-00308-00072180-00072443 you pick Kilimanjaro aUmHWJl5-Go-00309-00072444-00072569 because aUmHWJl5-Go-00310-00072570-00072844 um it was just like I I'm in a walking aUmHWJl5-Go-00311-00072845-00073087 group with obviously people in the in in aUmHWJl5-Go-00312-00073088-00073313 Liverpool and they put it up saying that aUmHWJl5-Go-00313-00073314-00073553 they were doing a hike and I wanted me aUmHWJl5-Go-00314-00073554-00073703 back left me to go friends are booked on aUmHWJl5-Go-00315-00073704-00073900 and I've seen it and I was like it's aUmHWJl5-Go-00316-00073901-00074032 bucket list it's always something I've aUmHWJl5-Go-00317-00074033-00074309 wanted to do so I just booked it aUmHWJl5-Go-00318-00074310-00074471 um and I I can't do you have a feeling aUmHWJl5-Go-00319-00074472-00074603 for something aUmHWJl5-Go-00320-00074604-00074794 like the universe is asking you to do aUmHWJl5-Go-00321-00074795-00074926 something I want to say and I was like aUmHWJl5-Go-00322-00074927-00075167 I've got to do this like I just it felt aUmHWJl5-Go-00323-00075168-00075305 like I had to be there for some reason aUmHWJl5-Go-00324-00075306-00075515 unknown and obviously this is probably aUmHWJl5-Go-00325-00075516-00075749 what it was for aUmHWJl5-Go-00326-00075750-00075941 it's beautiful well thank you thank you aUmHWJl5-Go-00327-00075942-00076067 all so much for sharing a little bit aUmHWJl5-Go-00328-00076068-00076306 about what you're doing and aUmHWJl5-Go-00329-00076307-00076517 um and some of your inspiration behind aUmHWJl5-Go-00330-00076518-00076655 it aUmHWJl5-Go-00331-00076656-00076762 um aUmHWJl5-Go-00332-00076763-00076991 so one of the other things I think that aUmHWJl5-Go-00333-00076992-00077123 people kind of get a little bit aUmHWJl5-Go-00334-00077124-00077417 concerned with is are people gonna care aUmHWJl5-Go-00335-00077418-00077632 about this are they going to support or aUmHWJl5-Go-00336-00077633-00077969 am I just going to be doing something on aUmHWJl5-Go-00337-00077970-00078262 my own and it's maybe not going to raise aUmHWJl5-Go-00338-00078263-00078479 as much money as I thought it was going aUmHWJl5-Go-00339-00078480-00078737 to those are some real concerns so open aUmHWJl5-Go-00340-00078738-00078905 for anybody we don't have to go in order aUmHWJl5-Go-00341-00078906-00079187 but I think what were some of what were aUmHWJl5-Go-00342-00079188-00079373 some of the things that you all did aUmHWJl5-Go-00343-00079374-00079582 um to share the information aUmHWJl5-Go-00344-00079583-00079715 um what were some of the things that aUmHWJl5-Go-00345-00079716-00079973 were unexpected that came out of it aUmHWJl5-Go-00346-00079974-00080159 I think those feelings are always going aUmHWJl5-Go-00347-00080160-00080321 to be there at the start like you're aUmHWJl5-Go-00348-00080322-00080473 always think you know aUmHWJl5-Go-00349-00080474-00080699 are people going to get involved is like aUmHWJl5-Go-00350-00080700-00080819 what's it going to be like am I going to aUmHWJl5-Go-00351-00080820-00080981 get enough support you know all these aUmHWJl5-Go-00352-00080982-00081299 things and what I've realized is that no aUmHWJl5-Go-00353-00081300-00081497 matter what I've raised money for or aUmHWJl5-Go-00354-00081498-00081749 what it's been for no matter or over the aUmHWJl5-Go-00355-00081750-00081994 years of different things people always aUmHWJl5-Go-00356-00081995-00082205 want us to give want a gift want to give aUmHWJl5-Go-00357-00082206-00082312 to the people you know what I mean aUmHWJl5-Go-00358-00082313-00082594 people always you know even if they're aUmHWJl5-Go-00359-00082595-00082726 struggling or they haven't got a lot of aUmHWJl5-Go-00360-00082727-00082949 money like there's the support that you aUmHWJl5-Go-00361-00082950-00083141 get is it's overwhelming I actually aUmHWJl5-Go-00362-00083142-00083459 cried one day because aUmHWJl5-Go-00363-00083460-00083669 like someone from the from the US aUmHWJl5-Go-00364-00083670-00083956 donated a thousand dollars and like I'd aUmHWJl5-Go-00365-00083957-00084197 never even met them before and I just aUmHWJl5-Go-00366-00084198-00084382 spoken briefly to this scale on aUmHWJl5-Go-00367-00084383-00084532 Instagram because she'd seen a story aUmHWJl5-Go-00368-00084533-00084809 she's got Huntington's in a family and aUmHWJl5-Go-00369-00084810-00085073 then she donated and she put the link aUmHWJl5-Go-00370-00085074-00085312 into her family group chat or something aUmHWJl5-Go-00371-00085313-00085703 and her Nan donated a thousand dollars aUmHWJl5-Go-00372-00085704-00085871 and I was just like aUmHWJl5-Go-00373-00085872-00086003 you know like just like from one aUmHWJl5-Go-00374-00086004-00086165 conversation with one person on aUmHWJl5-Go-00375-00086166-00086381 Instagram about and obviously they've aUmHWJl5-Go-00376-00086382-00086537 got it in their family and she was like aUmHWJl5-Go-00377-00086538-00086776 you know this this is really important aUmHWJl5-Go-00378-00086777-00087109 to us and I was crying aUmHWJl5-Go-00379-00087110-00087419 because people like people wanna I think aUmHWJl5-Go-00380-00087420-00087581 people wanna really help them give to aUmHWJl5-Go-00381-00087582-00087815 give the things that are important aUmHWJl5-Go-00382-00087816-00088223 I found with mine that the um the I had aUmHWJl5-Go-00383-00088224-00088432 a few people who were quite close to me aUmHWJl5-Go-00384-00088433-00088637 aunts and dear friends who kind of aUmHWJl5-Go-00385-00088638-00088991 became the first core support people I aUmHWJl5-Go-00386-00088992-00089200 think my my initial concerns were I'm aUmHWJl5-Go-00387-00089201-00089500 gonna have these cards printed and No aUmHWJl5-Go-00388-00089501-00089656 One's Gonna care or how am I going to aUmHWJl5-Go-00389-00089657-00089855 spread the word or are people going to aUmHWJl5-Go-00390-00089856-00089981 think they're one of the things I was aUmHWJl5-Go-00391-00089982-00090137 concerned about is I started to kind of aUmHWJl5-Go-00392-00090138-00090262 do the aUmHWJl5-Go-00393-00090263-00090473 um doing the numbers on it and figuring aUmHWJl5-Go-00394-00090474-00090605 out like what I was going to have to aUmHWJl5-Go-00395-00090606-00090791 sell the cards for and is that going to aUmHWJl5-Go-00396-00090792-00090947 be too much is it going to be too aUmHWJl5-Go-00397-00090948-00091193 expensive is it and and aUmHWJl5-Go-00398-00091194-00091403 I found that aUmHWJl5-Go-00399-00091404-00091476 um aUmHWJl5-Go-00400-00091477-00091853 similarly people are just so supportive aUmHWJl5-Go-00401-00091854-00092093 especially if they in my case if they aUmHWJl5-Go-00402-00092094-00092309 knew me personally and kind of knew a aUmHWJl5-Go-00403-00092310-00092494 little bit the story they were right aUmHWJl5-Go-00404-00092495-00092626 there with me aUmHWJl5-Go-00405-00092627-00092765 um and then I had this kind of core aUmHWJl5-Go-00406-00092766-00092981 group of like an aunt and some friends aUmHWJl5-Go-00407-00092982-00093209 that were like kind of my five or six aUmHWJl5-Go-00408-00093210-00093437 people that really supported every time aUmHWJl5-Go-00409-00093438-00093605 I would come out with a new design or aUmHWJl5-Go-00410-00093606-00093803 knew something they were right there and aUmHWJl5-Go-00411-00093804-00094006 it kind of gave me the confidence to aUmHWJl5-Go-00412-00094007-00094265 keep going and keep expanding and then aUmHWJl5-Go-00413-00094266-00094541 it's been uh yeah it's been into year aUmHWJl5-Go-00414-00094542-00094703 three and my network has just kind of aUmHWJl5-Go-00415-00094704-00094853 been growing aUmHWJl5-Go-00416-00094854-00095153 um each year and I think it's when I aUmHWJl5-Go-00417-00095154-00095393 first started I I also had that same aUmHWJl5-Go-00418-00095394-00095656 fear of it's not going to raise enough aUmHWJl5-Go-00419-00095657-00095915 money or is it going to be worth all of aUmHWJl5-Go-00420-00095916-00096118 the work and in terms of the raising aUmHWJl5-Go-00421-00096119-00096329 enough money of course I wish it raised aUmHWJl5-Go-00422-00096330-00096671 more but even when I can send small aUmHWJl5-Go-00423-00096672-00096947 amounts it still makes me feel like I'm aUmHWJl5-Go-00424-00096948-00097379 contributing in some way and and then aUmHWJl5-Go-00425-00097380-00097481 um aUmHWJl5-Go-00426-00097482-00097679 oh sorry I lost my train of thought for aUmHWJl5-Go-00427-00097680-00097906 the for the second bit aUmHWJl5-Go-00428-00097907-00098285 um but uh yeah it's it's it has been oh aUmHWJl5-Go-00429-00098286-00098668 yes and I I've learned so much from aUmHWJl5-Go-00430-00098669-00098921 doing it and just kind of diving in and aUmHWJl5-Go-00431-00098922-00099131 biting off little bits as I go and aUmHWJl5-Go-00432-00099132-00099329 trying new things and so it's been aUmHWJl5-Go-00433-00099330-00099682 rewarding not just from the uh how I aUmHWJl5-Go-00434-00099683-00099874 expected that that it might be but it's aUmHWJl5-Go-00435-00099875-00100031 kind of bridged into all sorts of other aUmHWJl5-Go-00436-00100032-00100324 things and skills and people and yeah so aUmHWJl5-Go-00437-00100325-00100571 it's it's growing which is really fun to aUmHWJl5-Go-00438-00100572-00100643 feel aUmHWJl5-Go-00439-00100644-00100906 yours is almost entrepreneurial too so aUmHWJl5-Go-00440-00100907-00101056 you're right with some of those skills aUmHWJl5-Go-00441-00101057-00101255 building and you know trying to figure aUmHWJl5-Go-00442-00101256-00101567 out cost analysis and shipping and you aUmHWJl5-Go-00443-00101568-00101723 know international shipping and all of aUmHWJl5-Go-00444-00101724-00101944 those things too yeah yeah it's been a aUmHWJl5-Go-00445-00101945-00102527 journey but uh but it's been great aUmHWJl5-Go-00446-00102528-00102886 um so I suppose I uh when I first did my aUmHWJl5-Go-00447-00102888-00103180 fundraiser I was 18 so I was I think a aUmHWJl5-Go-00448-00103181-00103390 bit the naive team probably helped me aUmHWJl5-Go-00449-00103391-00103582 and that like I don't really think I'd aUmHWJl5-Go-00450-00103583-00103697 probably be worried about what people aUmHWJl5-Go-00451-00103698-00103925 thought because I was just so young and aUmHWJl5-Go-00452-00103926-00104356 and was so I don't know stuck in our aUmHWJl5-Go-00453-00104357-00104554 situation I just wanted to make a change aUmHWJl5-Go-00454-00104555-00104801 but I think now when I share my story I aUmHWJl5-Go-00455-00104802-00105040 do worry and we're not worried but I am aUmHWJl5-Go-00456-00105041-00105208 apprehensive I'm always like oh well you aUmHWJl5-Go-00457-00105209-00105383 know people gave less time so I feel bad aUmHWJl5-Go-00458-00105383-00105581 asking them again or you know I've aUmHWJl5-Go-00459-00105582-00105790 shared my link you know too many times aUmHWJl5-Go-00460-00105791-00105977 like I feel like I'm pestering people aUmHWJl5-Go-00461-00105978-00106181 but I think like like the other girls aUmHWJl5-Go-00462-00106182-00106499 have said you've Blown Away by people's aUmHWJl5-Go-00463-00106500-00106678 generosity and support and people really aUmHWJl5-Go-00464-00106679-00106943 connect to other people aUmHWJl5-Go-00465-00106944-00107075 um and I think that's what people buy aUmHWJl5-Go-00466-00107076-00107369 into it's not necessarily like aUmHWJl5-Go-00467-00107370-00107549 yeah it's not necessarily the what aUmHWJl5-Go-00468-00107550-00107813 you're doing or I don't think that aUmHWJl5-Go-00469-00107814-00107951 necessarily matters I think they people aUmHWJl5-Go-00470-00107952-00108227 just buy into you and buy into like aUmHWJl5-Go-00471-00108228-00108383 wanting to help you and wanting to help aUmHWJl5-Go-00472-00108383-00108527 others aUmHWJl5-Go-00473-00108528-00108654 um but yeah I've always been aUmHWJl5-Go-00474-00108655-00108851 ridiculously Blown Away by people's aUmHWJl5-Go-00475-00108852-00109060 generosity and I always say whenever I aUmHWJl5-Go-00476-00109061-00109228 share it like even if people can't give aUmHWJl5-Go-00477-00109229-00109421 like if you could share or if you could aUmHWJl5-Go-00478-00109422-00109708 you know just read about the disease or aUmHWJl5-Go-00479-00109709-00110002 read about about our story and and I've aUmHWJl5-Go-00480-00110003-00110147 received so many messages from people aUmHWJl5-Go-00481-00110148-00110327 like I didn't even know what HD was but aUmHWJl5-Go-00482-00110328-00110525 like I know what it is now and to me aUmHWJl5-Go-00483-00110526-00110747 that means more than anything aUmHWJl5-Go-00484-00110748-00110969 um so yeah I've learned so much and aUmHWJl5-Go-00485-00110970-00111173 obviously with in the summer when I met aUmHWJl5-Go-00486-00111174-00111478 the girls that was like as go as far as aUmHWJl5-Go-00487-00111479-00111610 to say life-changing like I never aUmHWJl5-Go-00488-00111611-00111851 actually spent time with people who were aUmHWJl5-Go-00489-00111852-00112013 impacted by Huntington's disease and aUmHWJl5-Go-00490-00112014-00112157 we've spent three days together just aUmHWJl5-Go-00491-00112158-00112336 talking and we were all impacted by it aUmHWJl5-Go-00492-00112338-00112558 so differently aUmHWJl5-Go-00493-00112559-00112804 um and yeah it was just like really aUmHWJl5-Go-00494-00112805-00112984 empowering to like listen to others like aUmHWJl5-Go-00495-00112985-00113189 talk about the same things that I go aUmHWJl5-Go-00496-00113190-00113375 through in my mind all the time and it aUmHWJl5-Go-00497-00113376-00113536 yeah it was really great and we would aUmHWJl5-Go-00498-00113538-00113710 have never met if it wasn't for the aUmHWJl5-Go-00499-00113711-00113884 fundraising or we might have met but we aUmHWJl5-Go-00500-00113885-00113999 would have never spent that time aUmHWJl5-Go-00501-00114000-00114293 together or that you know walking up a aUmHWJl5-Go-00502-00114294-00114454 mountain like however many thousand feet aUmHWJl5-Go-00503-00114455-00114713 talking about the struggles or you know aUmHWJl5-Go-00504-00114714-00114977 or that doctor said this or you know my aUmHWJl5-Go-00505-00114978-00115175 mum does this or your dad does and it's aUmHWJl5-Go-00506-00115176-00115319 just sharing things on and sharing aUmHWJl5-Go-00507-00115320-00115547 really happy memories too there was we aUmHWJl5-Go-00508-00115548-00115708 all shared that we'd lost loved ones aUmHWJl5-Go-00509-00115709-00115865 from it and that was really nice that we aUmHWJl5-Go-00510-00115866-00116063 could a bit like what Robin said in aUmHWJl5-Go-00511-00116064-00116284 terms of like honoring her dad like all aUmHWJl5-Go-00512-00116285-00116621 of their lives in such a poignant way aUmHWJl5-Go-00513-00116622-00116884 um but yeah it's it's just it brings so aUmHWJl5-Go-00514-00116885-00117004 many things that you'd never even aUmHWJl5-Go-00515-00117005-00117358 consider at the start it like there's so aUmHWJl5-Go-00516-00117359-00117521 many different aspects to fundraising aUmHWJl5-Go-00517-00117522-00117971 rather than just raising the money and aUmHWJl5-Go-00518-00117972-00118199 absolutely and I think that some of the aUmHWJl5-Go-00519-00118200-00118493 the key takeaways on here too about kind aUmHWJl5-Go-00520-00118494-00118751 of that honoring loved ones who are aUmHWJl5-Go-00521-00118752-00118978 currently present on this Earth and then aUmHWJl5-Go-00522-00118979-00119140 those that we hold in our hearts and our aUmHWJl5-Go-00523-00119141-00119428 thoughts it's nice to be able to think aUmHWJl5-Go-00524-00119429-00119573 about them and to be able to do aUmHWJl5-Go-00525-00119574-00119740 something in their memory and I think aUmHWJl5-Go-00526-00119741-00119951 especially those who we've lost the fear aUmHWJl5-Go-00527-00119952-00120221 of not remembering or forgetting aUmHWJl5-Go-00528-00120222-00120443 um is is really there and so to have aUmHWJl5-Go-00529-00120444-00120689 something tangible that that makes you aUmHWJl5-Go-00530-00120690-00120899 kind of take a break from everyday life aUmHWJl5-Go-00531-00120900-00121157 and really focus on something aUmHWJl5-Go-00532-00121158-00121384 um that brings such joy to your heart aUmHWJl5-Go-00533-00121385-00121636 and and just paying tribute is so aUmHWJl5-Go-00534-00121638-00121960 powerful and I think too echoing a lot aUmHWJl5-Go-00535-00121961-00122165 what you said um so I actually did a aUmHWJl5-Go-00536-00122166-00122447 fundraiser a few weeks ago I ran a 10K aUmHWJl5-Go-00537-00122448-00122728 and raised funds for HDO and I don't aUmHWJl5-Go-00538-00122729-00122860 have a personal connection to aUmHWJl5-Go-00539-00122861-00123107 Huntington's disease but to go off of aUmHWJl5-Go-00540-00123108-00123413 people giving money to people uh people aUmHWJl5-Go-00541-00123414-00123599 gave because they know that I'm aUmHWJl5-Go-00542-00123600-00123773 passionate about the community and aUmHWJl5-Go-00543-00123774-00124054 because it's such a cosplay close to my aUmHWJl5-Go-00544-00124055-00124271 heart and I was really shocked at the aUmHWJl5-Go-00545-00124272-00124552 responses and we even had our aUmHWJl5-Go-00546-00124553-00124810 anniversary party my husband and I had aUmHWJl5-Go-00547-00124811-00125069 our anniversary party and instead of aUmHWJl5-Go-00548-00125070-00125375 gifts we asked for donations and raised aUmHWJl5-Go-00549-00125376-00125584 a bunch of money that way and so those aUmHWJl5-Go-00550-00125585-00125747 are some small things too that people aUmHWJl5-Go-00551-00125748-00125939 can do is think about like Facebook aUmHWJl5-Go-00552-00125940-00126166 fundraising for birthdays or Instagram aUmHWJl5-Go-00553-00126167-00126652 or celebrations uh going to trivia night aUmHWJl5-Go-00554-00126653-00126899 and doing something doing a bowling aUmHWJl5-Go-00555-00126900-00127060 competition I mean there's so many aUmHWJl5-Go-00556-00127061-00127343 different things that can be really fun aUmHWJl5-Go-00557-00127344-00127666 to do for fundraising and uh and and aUmHWJl5-Go-00558-00127667-00127919 you'll be amazed because people get so aUmHWJl5-Go-00559-00127920-00128213 inspired like with Robin's story and all aUmHWJl5-Go-00560-00128214-00128489 of your stories uh to give because it's aUmHWJl5-Go-00561-00128490-00128866 such an important cause to everybody aUmHWJl5-Go-00562-00128867-00129023 yeah that's what I feel like I think aUmHWJl5-Go-00563-00129024-00129251 when when mostly what I think is when aUmHWJl5-Go-00564-00129252-00129407 you're sharing your story aUmHWJl5-Go-00565-00129408-00129713 people can see that it's genuine and aUmHWJl5-Go-00566-00129714-00129857 then it's like really important to you aUmHWJl5-Go-00567-00129858-00130169 so I think like they will no matter what aUmHWJl5-Go-00568-00130170-00130402 it is no matter how big or small people aUmHWJl5-Go-00569-00130403-00130697 always want to get involved aUmHWJl5-Go-00570-00130698-00130895 and I think too aUmHWJl5-Go-00571-00130896-00131111 um people I think some of the hesitancy aUmHWJl5-Go-00572-00131112-00131309 is is kind of like what Charlotte said aUmHWJl5-Go-00573-00131310-00131519 which was you you almost get worried aUmHWJl5-Go-00574-00131520-00131825 about oversaturating them with asks or aUmHWJl5-Go-00575-00131826-00132028 even the fear of someone saying no I aUmHWJl5-Go-00576-00132029-00132275 can't give but they're not going to be aUmHWJl5-Go-00577-00132276-00132490 mad at you for asking because you're aUmHWJl5-Go-00578-00132491-00132731 doing it for such an important cause so aUmHWJl5-Go-00579-00132732-00132977 I I think that you kind of have to get aUmHWJl5-Go-00580-00132978-00133181 through some of those initial fears and aUmHWJl5-Go-00581-00133182-00133390 and just get past it aUmHWJl5-Go-00582-00133391-00133643 yeah definitely I know I have really had aUmHWJl5-Go-00583-00133644-00133895 that fear of oversaturating uh because aUmHWJl5-Go-00584-00133896-00134128 my network is kind of you know finite to aUmHWJl5-Go-00585-00134129-00134327 a certain extent but what I found was aUmHWJl5-Go-00586-00134328-00134614 that I just kind of kept going and kept aUmHWJl5-Go-00587-00134615-00134759 posting and then I would have people aUmHWJl5-Go-00588-00134760-00134969 come in like at the end of the second aUmHWJl5-Go-00589-00134970-00135107 year of running things and they would aUmHWJl5-Go-00590-00135108-00135263 say oh I'm finally getting around to aUmHWJl5-Go-00591-00135264-00135502 supporting I've seen it for the last aUmHWJl5-Go-00592-00135503-00135713 while I haven't had a chance but he now aUmHWJl5-Go-00593-00135714-00135928 is my chance I'm gonna get in there so aUmHWJl5-Go-00594-00135929-00136228 it's I it's a nice feeling that it's aUmHWJl5-Go-00595-00136229-00136414 people are not going oh they're you're aUmHWJl5-Go-00596-00136415-00136595 still you're still doing that they're aUmHWJl5-Go-00597-00136596-00136727 like oh you're still doing that that's aUmHWJl5-Go-00598-00136728-00137266 great I'm now I can participate so aUmHWJl5-Go-00599-00137267-00137513 so then just to kind of dive in a little aUmHWJl5-Go-00600-00137514-00137657 bit more about sharing with the aUmHWJl5-Go-00601-00137658-00137831 community what are some of the ways that aUmHWJl5-Go-00602-00137832-00137981 you all did that did you use social aUmHWJl5-Go-00603-00137982-00138125 media aUmHWJl5-Go-00604-00138126-00138407 um just in meetings or in support groups aUmHWJl5-Go-00605-00138408-00138628 or how did you how did you share within aUmHWJl5-Go-00606-00138629-00138928 your community and then even so if that aUmHWJl5-Go-00607-00138929-00139151 did it even expand past your immediate aUmHWJl5-Go-00608-00139152-00139390 Community to even more people aUmHWJl5-Go-00609-00139391-00139523 and we kind of talked a little bit about aUmHWJl5-Go-00610-00139524-00139654 this but I'm interested for the aUmHWJl5-Go-00611-00139655-00139816 mechanism aUmHWJl5-Go-00612-00139817-00140111 yeah I think social media is like it aUmHWJl5-Go-00613-00140112-00140411 gets so much you know bad bad news and aUmHWJl5-Go-00614-00140412-00140585 people like hating on it all the time aUmHWJl5-Go-00615-00140586-00140807 but I think when it comes to things like aUmHWJl5-Go-00616-00140808-00141089 this it's really really amazing you like aUmHWJl5-Go-00617-00141090-00141233 to just to connect with people who like aUmHWJl5-Go-00618-00141234-00141377 would never even follow you know like aUmHWJl5-Go-00619-00141378-00141604 they've just seen your Instagram video aUmHWJl5-Go-00620-00141605-00141809 or someone else share it on their page aUmHWJl5-Go-00621-00141810-00142078 and I think it does it it really does aUmHWJl5-Go-00622-00142079-00142228 save it save it's too awful when it's aUmHWJl5-Go-00623-00142229-00142349 needed for things like this and that's aUmHWJl5-Go-00624-00142350-00142649 what I do I shared the first video and I aUmHWJl5-Go-00625-00142650-00142823 think it was the week of aim aUmHWJl5-Go-00626-00142824-00143104 Huntington's disease Awareness Week aUmHWJl5-Go-00627-00143105-00143314 um back in May and I was like I was like aUmHWJl5-Go-00628-00143315-00143507 crying and just like it was like really aUmHWJl5-Go-00629-00143508-00143801 emotional first video and then like aUmHWJl5-Go-00630-00143802-00143993 since then obviously it's been easier to aUmHWJl5-Go-00631-00143994-00144209 share stuff and yeah I think the aUmHWJl5-Go-00632-00144210-00144528 response has just been really amazing aUmHWJl5-Go-00633-00144529-00144743 I think that's the first time I've ever aUmHWJl5-Go-00634-00144744-00144947 saw your Instagram Robin so that's aUmHWJl5-Go-00635-00144948-00145121 really cool that like the video that aUmHWJl5-Go-00636-00145122-00145271 you're talking about is like the first aUmHWJl5-Go-00637-00145272-00145433 time I ever followed your Instagram so aUmHWJl5-Go-00638-00145434-00145669 there you go that's the impact aUmHWJl5-Go-00639-00145670-00145901 so cool and like obviously then aUmHWJl5-Go-00640-00145902-00146116 obviously from that Jordan and take this aUmHWJl5-Go-00641-00146117-00146290 and every and meeting everyone and the aUmHWJl5-Go-00642-00146291-00146452 ambassadors and stuff so yeah it's been aUmHWJl5-Go-00643-00146453-00146813 amazing aUmHWJl5-Go-00644-00146814-00147035 I suppose mine's probably social media aUmHWJl5-Go-00645-00147036-00147137 as well aUmHWJl5-Go-00646-00147138-00147352 um and I've I share on all platforms so aUmHWJl5-Go-00647-00147353-00147521 initially it was just Facebook because aUmHWJl5-Go-00648-00147522-00147695 when I was 18 I wasn't allowed anything aUmHWJl5-Go-00649-00147696-00147904 else not allowed but I didn't have well aUmHWJl5-Go-00650-00147905-00148061 I think I had Instagram as well so aUmHWJl5-Go-00651-00148062-00148187 probably shared a bit on there but aUmHWJl5-Go-00652-00148188-00148385 Facebook was all the range when I was aUmHWJl5-Go-00653-00148386-00148564 18. but now I share on Facebook aUmHWJl5-Go-00654-00148565-00148714 Instagram aUmHWJl5-Go-00655-00148715-00148919 um I put things in my Twitter bio and aUmHWJl5-Go-00656-00148920-00149140 recently like for this fundraiser I've aUmHWJl5-Go-00657-00149141-00149339 actually shared it on LinkedIn which I aUmHWJl5-Go-00658-00149340-00149513 was absolutely terrified about because I aUmHWJl5-Go-00659-00149514-00149740 was like as a professional like should I aUmHWJl5-Go-00660-00149741-00149981 be sharing this personal information but aUmHWJl5-Go-00661-00149982-00150161 I think I raised something like four or aUmHWJl5-Go-00662-00150162-00150328 five hundred pounds from sharing it on aUmHWJl5-Go-00663-00150329-00150616 LinkedIn with people so like I think aUmHWJl5-Go-00664-00150617-00150851 it's just getting over that initial oh aUmHWJl5-Go-00665-00150852-00151043 this is really scary to actually people aUmHWJl5-Go-00666-00151044-00151240 being like Oh we we understand that aUmHWJl5-Go-00667-00151241-00151445 you're human and I think it's like aUmHWJl5-Go-00668-00151446-00151697 anybody on any platform can see that you aUmHWJl5-Go-00669-00151698-00151852 know you're just somebody trying to do aUmHWJl5-Go-00670-00151853-00152128 something good so yeah definitely social aUmHWJl5-Go-00671-00152129-00152327 media is the way to go aUmHWJl5-Go-00672-00152328-00152585 um I think I've used like fundraising aUmHWJl5-Go-00673-00152586-00152801 forms a few years ago but obviously with aUmHWJl5-Go-00674-00152802-00152993 covered I think aUmHWJl5-Go-00675-00152994-00153173 they kind of took a bit of a back seat aUmHWJl5-Go-00676-00153174-00153316 in terms of like passing a form around aUmHWJl5-Go-00677-00153317-00153466 the office and saying I'll sponsor you aUmHWJl5-Go-00678-00153467-00153683 this much if that makes sense aUmHWJl5-Go-00679-00153684-00153947 um but use kind of fundraising sites as aUmHWJl5-Go-00680-00153948-00154228 well to actually get you know collect aUmHWJl5-Go-00681-00154229-00154331 the money aUmHWJl5-Go-00682-00154332-00154649 um which has been really useful and it aUmHWJl5-Go-00683-00154650-00154847 saves you I suppose collecting cash as aUmHWJl5-Go-00684-00154848-00155057 well but I know everyone does it a bit aUmHWJl5-Go-00685-00155058-00155309 differently aUmHWJl5-Go-00686-00155310-00155561 yes now have you seen the way you can aUmHWJl5-Go-00687-00155562-00155723 add the name add it into your Facebook aUmHWJl5-Go-00688-00155724-00155951 Instagram bio aUmHWJl5-Go-00689-00155952-00156226 yeah like the way I've got mine on mine aUmHWJl5-Go-00690-00156227-00156401 and then like you can add it on to like aUmHWJl5-Go-00691-00156402-00156659 you can add it into like 10 other people aUmHWJl5-Go-00692-00156660-00157199 left and then it'll show one layer page aUmHWJl5-Go-00693-00157200-00157361 which is which I thought was really good aUmHWJl5-Go-00694-00157362-00157523 because I thought even if like the aUmHWJl5-Go-00695-00157524-00157678 things aren't private all their aUmHWJl5-Go-00696-00157679-00157823 followers will still aUmHWJl5-Go-00697-00157824-00158002 see the link and then it'll get directed aUmHWJl5-Go-00698-00158003-00158135 through to your page which is really aUmHWJl5-Go-00699-00158136-00158225 good aUmHWJl5-Go-00700-00158226-00158452 that's cool aUmHWJl5-Go-00701-00158453-00158728 um aUmHWJl5-Go-00702-00158729-00159004 I'm using uh primarily social media and aUmHWJl5-Go-00703-00159005-00159257 an email list right now and that's been aUmHWJl5-Go-00704-00159258-00159449 uh yeah I kind of have a group of aUmHWJl5-Go-00705-00159450-00159683 customers and uh all every so often do aUmHWJl5-Go-00706-00159684-00159989 an in-person sale and I set up a little aUmHWJl5-Go-00707-00159990-00160193 um leave your email address here and aUmHWJl5-Go-00708-00160194-00160366 I'll send you a free e-card or something aUmHWJl5-Go-00709-00160367-00160666 just to incentivize people and so I yeah aUmHWJl5-Go-00710-00160667-00160949 usually collecting email addresses uh aUmHWJl5-Go-00711-00160950-00161135 and and uh the other thing that's been aUmHWJl5-Go-00712-00161136-00161464 really useful recently too is um joining aUmHWJl5-Go-00713-00161465-00161663 neighborhood community Facebook groups aUmHWJl5-Go-00714-00161664-00161878 which I just kind of learned as a thing aUmHWJl5-Go-00715-00161879-00162143 and it gives me access to my neighbors aUmHWJl5-Go-00716-00162144-00162316 and people that I can do like hand aUmHWJl5-Go-00717-00162317-00162551 delivery and porch drops too and that aUmHWJl5-Go-00718-00162552-00162664 kind of thing so that's been a really aUmHWJl5-Go-00719-00162665-00162916 nice way to meet my neighbors and people aUmHWJl5-Go-00720-00162917-00163114 who are close by and I have actually aUmHWJl5-Go-00721-00163115-00163433 found uh one other woman who is in a aUmHWJl5-Go-00722-00163434-00163637 similar she's in the HD Community as aUmHWJl5-Go-00723-00163638-00163733 well aUmHWJl5-Go-00724-00163734-00163990 um and so I have made contact with the aUmHWJl5-Go-00725-00163991-00164195 with yeah with someone who understands aUmHWJl5-Go-00726-00164196-00164363 who's just a neighbor down the street so aUmHWJl5-Go-00727-00164364-00164495 that part's been great aUmHWJl5-Go-00728-00164496-00164776 that's amazing that's one of those aUmHWJl5-Go-00729-00164777-00164914 connections that you probably would have aUmHWJl5-Go-00730-00164915-00165137 never done hadn't you done that so aUmHWJl5-Go-00731-00165138-00165383 that's amazing yeah aUmHWJl5-Go-00732-00165384-00165683 and a quick plug talking about aUmHWJl5-Go-00733-00165684-00165952 um some of the fundraising science hgo aUmHWJl5-Go-00734-00165953-00166187 now has the capability of doing your own aUmHWJl5-Go-00735-00166188-00166366 Community fundraiser through our website aUmHWJl5-Go-00736-00166367-00166589 and so if you're fundraising for aUmHWJl5-Go-00737-00166590-00166840 specifically HDO for example all of the aUmHWJl5-Go-00738-00166841-00167021 funds can go through there you can have aUmHWJl5-Go-00739-00167022-00167326 your story on there you can do updates aUmHWJl5-Go-00740-00167327-00167566 on Facebook directly through it so it's aUmHWJl5-Go-00741-00167567-00167764 kind of a neat platform so then that way aUmHWJl5-Go-00742-00167765-00167939 you're not having to although we're aUmHWJl5-Go-00743-00167940-00168052 connected with a lot of those other aUmHWJl5-Go-00744-00168053-00168233 fundraising sites it's already actually aUmHWJl5-Go-00745-00168234-00168514 going into the fundraising goals of HDO aUmHWJl5-Go-00746-00168515-00168689 so you can keep track of all of that as aUmHWJl5-Go-00747-00168690-00168869 well and Carly who unfortunately aUmHWJl5-Go-00748-00168870-00169097 couldn't join us today she used that aUmHWJl5-Go-00749-00169098-00169373 platform for her fundraising as well so aUmHWJl5-Go-00750-00169374-00169523 um that's something fun that we've aUmHWJl5-Go-00751-00169524-00169847 brought on in the last year aUmHWJl5-Go-00752-00169848-00170051 yeah I think sometimes that actually aUmHWJl5-Go-00753-00170052-00170243 makes it so much more easier it isn't it aUmHWJl5-Go-00754-00170244-00170476 like when you've not got loads of aUmHWJl5-Go-00755-00170477-00170754 different like things to sort out for it aUmHWJl5-Go-00756-00170755-00170975 seems a bit overwhelm on my face when aUmHWJl5-Go-00757-00170976-00171113 you've got like so many different things aUmHWJl5-Go-00758-00171114-00171275 to set up and aUmHWJl5-Go-00759-00171276-00171509 it is hard it's nice to kind of have if aUmHWJl5-Go-00760-00171510-00171719 you can consolidate some of those things aUmHWJl5-Go-00761-00171720-00171887 and then hopefully you can bring it back aUmHWJl5-Go-00762-00171888-00172025 each year so you're not having to aUmHWJl5-Go-00763-00172026-00172175 recreate the wheel if you're doing aUmHWJl5-Go-00764-00172176-00172354 something more on a aUmHWJl5-Go-00765-00172355-00172673 um on a periodic way or every other year aUmHWJl5-Go-00766-00172674-00172828 or what have you you kind of have that aUmHWJl5-Go-00767-00172829-00173063 capture of who gave and what they gave aUmHWJl5-Go-00768-00173064-00173375 and contact information yeah that's a aUmHWJl5-Go-00769-00173376-00173614 really good idea yeah it also means you aUmHWJl5-Go-00770-00173615-00173783 can go back to people as well I made aUmHWJl5-Go-00771-00173784-00174161 like a I think almost like a I suppose aUmHWJl5-Go-00772-00174162-00174316 it's a bit like an e-card thing yeah aUmHWJl5-Go-00773-00174317-00174539 like and I sent it by email and I use aUmHWJl5-Go-00774-00174540-00174701 everyone's email addresses and I said aUmHWJl5-Go-00775-00174702-00174904 like oh thank you for donating and that aUmHWJl5-Go-00776-00174905-00175085 was received quite well as well so it aUmHWJl5-Go-00777-00175086-00175235 was nice to be able to say thank you aUmHWJl5-Go-00778-00175236-00175378 back aUmHWJl5-Go-00779-00175379-00175589 um obviously I messaged people but yeah aUmHWJl5-Go-00780-00175590-00175781 it was a good good way of using that aUmHWJl5-Go-00781-00175782-00175913 because everyone's name was just on the aUmHWJl5-Go-00782-00175914-00176266 on the list so on the given site aUmHWJl5-Go-00783-00176267-00176633 absolutely absolutely we'll wait so I'm aUmHWJl5-Go-00784-00176634-00176813 gonna pick a little bit on Charlotte and aUmHWJl5-Go-00785-00176814-00177131 Caitlyn since you are aUmHWJl5-Go-00786-00177132-00177371 um have done fundraisers at least to aUmHWJl5-Go-00787-00177372-00177563 some kind of completion Robin I'll ask aUmHWJl5-Go-00788-00177564-00177731 you some other store or questions here aUmHWJl5-Go-00789-00177732-00177923 since you're in the thick of things but aUmHWJl5-Go-00790-00177924-00178145 what was something that surprised you aUmHWJl5-Go-00791-00178146-00178307 when you started doing your fundraiser aUmHWJl5-Go-00792-00178308-00178619 and um how did you maybe overcome some aUmHWJl5-Go-00793-00178620-00178828 of those fears that you had we talked a aUmHWJl5-Go-00794-00178829-00178990 little bit about the fear of people not aUmHWJl5-Go-00795-00178991-00179213 giving but also maybe even the fear of aUmHWJl5-Go-00796-00179214-00179573 completing the tasks uh so so how did aUmHWJl5-Go-00797-00179574-00179759 what were you surprised about what were aUmHWJl5-Go-00798-00179760-00179969 you most nervous about specifically for aUmHWJl5-Go-00799-00179970-00180166 your fundraiser and then how did you aUmHWJl5-Go-00800-00180167-00180781 overcome those things aUmHWJl5-Go-00801-00180782-00181187 something I was surprised about aUmHWJl5-Go-00802-00181188-00181643 um I think about how aUmHWJl5-Go-00803-00181644-00181825 um aUmHWJl5-Go-00804-00181826-00182135 not to be just discouraging but just how aUmHWJl5-Go-00805-00182136-00182387 much work it was like when I when I set aUmHWJl5-Go-00806-00182388-00182513 out it was kind of like I'm gonna do aUmHWJl5-Go-00807-00182514-00182626 this and then this is going to happen aUmHWJl5-Go-00808-00182627-00182807 and that's gonna be the result and then aUmHWJl5-Go-00809-00182808-00183101 the learning process of of figuring out aUmHWJl5-Go-00810-00183102-00183419 how that actually happens aUmHWJl5-Go-00811-00183420-00183743 um so I think I was just surprised by aUmHWJl5-Go-00812-00183744-00183888 um aUmHWJl5-Go-00813-00183889-00184249 all the different facets but then over aUmHWJl5-Go-00814-00184250-00184588 overcame it I mean with the is my aUmHWJl5-Go-00815-00184589-00184804 family's support aUmHWJl5-Go-00816-00184805-00185249 um overcame that also with realizing aUmHWJl5-Go-00817-00185250-00185393 that these were things that I was aUmHWJl5-Go-00818-00185394-00185704 curious about anyways and so I I was aUmHWJl5-Go-00819-00185705-00185987 getting to dig deeper into yeah learning aUmHWJl5-Go-00820-00185988-00186190 different skills and aUmHWJl5-Go-00821-00186191-00186754 um I think overcoming the fear of things aUmHWJl5-Go-00822-00186755-00186971 um I mean the the aUmHWJl5-Go-00823-00186972-00187175 I think aUmHWJl5-Go-00824-00187176-00187504 initially my this my love of greeting aUmHWJl5-Go-00825-00187505-00187666 cards and paper where it was like well aUmHWJl5-Go-00826-00187667-00187828 I'll order the cards and worst case aUmHWJl5-Go-00827-00187829-00188111 scenario I now have 200 cards that I aUmHWJl5-Go-00828-00188112-00188261 don't know what to do with and I'll you aUmHWJl5-Go-00829-00188262-00188393 know I'll have cards for the rest of my aUmHWJl5-Go-00830-00188394-00188513 life aUmHWJl5-Go-00831-00188514-00188957 um and so it it uh and then that first aUmHWJl5-Go-00832-00188958-00189197 you know that first batch of of 200 aUmHWJl5-Go-00833-00189198-00189383 cards that I ordered the fact that those aUmHWJl5-Go-00834-00189384-00189766 sold was like oh okay I I can do this I aUmHWJl5-Go-00835-00189767-00189935 can figure it out it's worth taking the aUmHWJl5-Go-00836-00189936-00190114 steps it's worth taking the next steps aUmHWJl5-Go-00837-00190115-00190247 so aUmHWJl5-Go-00838-00190248-00190426 um yeah just turning to family for aUmHWJl5-Go-00839-00190427-00190583 support turning to my community for aUmHWJl5-Go-00840-00190584-00190811 support when I needed it and then taking aUmHWJl5-Go-00841-00190812-00191176 small incremental risks that that have aUmHWJl5-Go-00842-00191177-00191387 been paying off so far thanks to that aUmHWJl5-Go-00843-00191388-00191699 support so aUmHWJl5-Go-00844-00191700-00191861 sorry to put you on the spot yeah I'm aUmHWJl5-Go-00845-00191862-00192001 just always here with your family aUmHWJl5-Go-00846-00192002-00192323 sometimes I like talk yeah so I'm sorry aUmHWJl5-Go-00847-00192324-00192478 to forget about the spot aUmHWJl5-Go-00848-00192479-00192676 um but yeah I suppose what I'm I was aUmHWJl5-Go-00849-00192677-00192940 most surprised about was I think just I aUmHWJl5-Go-00850-00192941-00193061 think we've talked about it but just aUmHWJl5-Go-00851-00193062-00193235 people's generosity but also people's aUmHWJl5-Go-00852-00193236-00193475 curiosity as well aUmHWJl5-Go-00853-00193476-00193799 um so like people like I've obviously by aUmHWJl5-Go-00854-00193800-00194057 sharing people ask me questions about HD aUmHWJl5-Go-00855-00194058-00194243 or they'll ask me about the fundraiser aUmHWJl5-Go-00856-00194244-00194351 and I think that's really nice that aUmHWJl5-Go-00857-00194352-00194573 people engage and I really want to be aUmHWJl5-Go-00858-00194574-00194831 involved and I think it's I found a aUmHWJl5-Go-00859-00194832-00195083 passion for them then for sharing so I aUmHWJl5-Go-00860-00195084-00195281 think and it wasn't necessarily aware of aUmHWJl5-Go-00861-00195282-00195647 that before fundraising so I think five aUmHWJl5-Go-00862-00195648-00195790 people asking me questions and by aUmHWJl5-Go-00863-00195791-00195923 sharing that first time I was actually aUmHWJl5-Go-00864-00195924-00196126 like oh this is actually like I really aUmHWJl5-Go-00865-00196127-00196307 enjoy doing this or I enjoy talking aUmHWJl5-Go-00866-00196308-00196714 about and educating people about HD so aUmHWJl5-Go-00867-00196715-00196888 um yeah and I think I think that maybe aUmHWJl5-Go-00868-00196889-00197063 feeds into a little bit of worry as well aUmHWJl5-Go-00869-00197064-00197219 because I think I've already said I'm a aUmHWJl5-Go-00870-00197220-00197428 bit of an oversharer so sometimes I'm aUmHWJl5-Go-00871-00197429-00197693 like well how much is relevant to share aUmHWJl5-Go-00872-00197694-00197878 I've just learned actually like if aUmHWJl5-Go-00873-00197879-00198143 people have asked though it's you know aUmHWJl5-Go-00874-00198144-00198431 they want to know so I'm I suppose aUmHWJl5-Go-00875-00198432-00198599 always tell them aUmHWJl5-Go-00876-00198600-00198737 yeah I always tell them whatever I'm aUmHWJl5-Go-00877-00198738-00198863 comfortable with at the time depending aUmHWJl5-Go-00878-00198864-00199043 on who they are aUmHWJl5-Go-00879-00199044-00199109 um aUmHWJl5-Go-00880-00199110-00199385 but yeah I suppose yeah and the feeling aUmHWJl5-Go-00881-00199386-00199621 I was quite surprised at the feeling of aUmHWJl5-Go-00882-00199622-00199871 accomplishment as well obviously I mean aUmHWJl5-Go-00883-00199872-00200026 we all do things in our lives that we're aUmHWJl5-Go-00884-00200027-00200147 proud of aUmHWJl5-Go-00885-00200148-00200297 um but I thought you know a lot of aUmHWJl5-Go-00886-00200298-00200464 people do fundraising but it's that aUmHWJl5-Go-00887-00200465-00200638 feeling at the end of actually like oh aUmHWJl5-Go-00888-00200639-00200819 my goodness like I've raised this money aUmHWJl5-Go-00889-00200820-00201035 no matter how much it is and it really aUmHWJl5-Go-00890-00201036-00201257 feels good and like I really feel like aUmHWJl5-Go-00891-00201258-00201557 like it's something I've I'm proud of aUmHWJl5-Go-00892-00201558-00201737 and and it's so uncomfortable sometimes aUmHWJl5-Go-00893-00201738-00201893 as a human to say that about yourself aUmHWJl5-Go-00894-00201894-00202061 like to be like I'm really proud of aUmHWJl5-Go-00895-00202062-00202300 myself but it I think because you're aUmHWJl5-Go-00896-00202301-00202433 helping so many other people and you aUmHWJl5-Go-00897-00202434-00202583 don't necessarily know who you're aUmHWJl5-Go-00898-00202584-00202804 helping it does give you that sense of aUmHWJl5-Go-00899-00202805-00203057 Pride so yeah aUmHWJl5-Go-00900-00203058-00203381 and I think I think some of the aUmHWJl5-Go-00901-00203382-00203566 some of the things that I took with what aUmHWJl5-Go-00902-00203567-00203866 you just said too is about it was about aUmHWJl5-Go-00903-00203867-00204052 sharing the story and raising awareness aUmHWJl5-Go-00904-00204053-00204214 and I think sometimes that's a big aUmHWJl5-Go-00905-00204215-00204502 obstacle because of being so personal aUmHWJl5-Go-00906-00204503-00204713 especially in the honeymoon yeah aUmHWJl5-Go-00907-00204714-00204946 definitely I'm not wanting to just be so aUmHWJl5-Go-00908-00204948-00205127 outward and there are a variety of aUmHWJl5-Go-00909-00205128-00205264 different comfortability levels aUmHWJl5-Go-00910-00205265-00205384 especially as you make personal aUmHWJl5-Go-00911-00205385-00205673 connections people may not know that you aUmHWJl5-Go-00912-00205673-00205925 are impacted by Huntington's disease aUmHWJl5-Go-00913-00205926-00206105 um so it's kind of finding that balance aUmHWJl5-Go-00914-00206106-00206351 of what are you comfortable sharing and aUmHWJl5-Go-00915-00206352-00206657 I think pointing to resources aUmHWJl5-Go-00916-00206658-00206873 um to maybe be prepared for some of aUmHWJl5-Go-00917-00206873-00207064 those conversation as you're explaining aUmHWJl5-Go-00918-00207065-00207340 so you don't get caught off guard and aUmHWJl5-Go-00919-00207341-00207521 share something that you're not prepared aUmHWJl5-Go-00920-00207521-00207784 to share with strangers or people even aUmHWJl5-Go-00921-00207785-00208103 close to to close to you aUmHWJl5-Go-00922-00208104-00208234 um and so you have that factual aUmHWJl5-Go-00923-00208235-00208408 information but then as you get more aUmHWJl5-Go-00924-00208409-00208655 used to it kind of deciding are you more aUmHWJl5-Go-00925-00208656-00208798 comfortable with sharing some more of aUmHWJl5-Go-00926-00208800-00208984 your personal story aUmHWJl5-Go-00927-00208985-00209177 um and it's fine either way and people aUmHWJl5-Go-00928-00209178-00209362 will honestly respect that and kind of aUmHWJl5-Go-00929-00209363-00209519 like you said if they're asking it's aUmHWJl5-Go-00930-00209519-00209686 because they want to know more but it's aUmHWJl5-Go-00931-00209687-00209884 more about how do you kind of protect aUmHWJl5-Go-00932-00209885-00210082 yourself so that way you're prepared for aUmHWJl5-Go-00933-00210083-00210184 that aUmHWJl5-Go-00934-00210185-00210401 yeah I think it was quite interesting aUmHWJl5-Go-00935-00210402-00210592 when we did our Greek fundraiser in that aUmHWJl5-Go-00936-00210594-00210779 like everybody shared on different aUmHWJl5-Go-00937-00210780-00210994 levels so there was people who didn't aUmHWJl5-Go-00938-00210996-00211265 even share like you know aUmHWJl5-Go-00939-00211266-00211421 yeah I just shared on different levels aUmHWJl5-Go-00940-00211421-00211642 and didn't necessarily share as much as aUmHWJl5-Go-00941-00211644-00211810 me and I and they didn't even go into aUmHWJl5-Go-00942-00211811-00211973 any detail but people still connected aUmHWJl5-Go-00943-00211973-00212134 with them because they wanted to support aUmHWJl5-Go-00944-00212135-00212387 them and that was like totally okay and aUmHWJl5-Go-00945-00212388-00212663 like I think it's important to have aUmHWJl5-Go-00946-00212664-00212813 those different levels of I suppose aUmHWJl5-Go-00947-00212814-00213082 sharing because yeah I think it's really aUmHWJl5-Go-00948-00213083-00213263 important to have those aUmHWJl5-Go-00949-00213264-00213473 different levels of people sharing the aUmHWJl5-Go-00950-00213473-00213623 story and you know everybody's different aUmHWJl5-Go-00951-00213623-00213796 at the end of the day we're all we all aUmHWJl5-Go-00952-00213798-00213953 review things differently and see things aUmHWJl5-Go-00953-00213954-00214139 differently and we all all of every aUmHWJl5-Go-00954-00214140-00214337 single family even people in families aUmHWJl5-Go-00955-00214338-00214696 like think about HD and and I suppose aUmHWJl5-Go-00956-00214698-00214925 live their life of HD in different ways aUmHWJl5-Go-00957-00214926-00215165 and I think that's quite powerful as aUmHWJl5-Go-00958-00215166-00215248 well aUmHWJl5-Go-00959-00215250-00215591 um in its own way if that makes sense aUmHWJl5-Go-00960-00215592-00215765 absolutely in fact that's one of the aUmHWJl5-Go-00961-00215766-00215951 sessions we'll be doing at our our aUmHWJl5-Go-00962-00215952-00216119 International Congress coming up in aUmHWJl5-Go-00963-00216119-00216473 March is about how people and the same aUmHWJl5-Go-00964-00216473-00216821 family nucleus answer questions in very aUmHWJl5-Go-00965-00216821-00217037 different ways and so you can really see aUmHWJl5-Go-00966-00217038-00217294 how people's personal perspectives can aUmHWJl5-Go-00967-00217296-00217655 change even though there's similar facts aUmHWJl5-Go-00968-00217656-00217906 if you will for how HD has impacted the aUmHWJl5-Go-00969-00217907-00218171 Family itself aUmHWJl5-Go-00970-00218171-00218446 so Robin with yours coming up in aUmHWJl5-Go-00971-00218448-00218903 February what are you nervous about and aUmHWJl5-Go-00972-00218904-00219119 what what are you thinking that you'll aUmHWJl5-Go-00973-00219119-00219298 do to kind of overcome some of those aUmHWJl5-Go-00974-00219300-00219413 nerves aUmHWJl5-Go-00975-00219414-00219844 so I am I think today's a.m 100 days aUmHWJl5-Go-00976-00219846-00220096 until we go until we like set off for aUmHWJl5-Go-00977-00220098-00220301 our flight to Africa aUmHWJl5-Go-00978-00220302-00220601 and even though like training's going aUmHWJl5-Go-00979-00220602-00220810 well and you know I feel like my body's aUmHWJl5-Go-00980-00220811-00221092 in like the shape like the fitness level aUmHWJl5-Go-00981-00221094-00221437 is where it's at at this point oh aUmHWJl5-Go-00982-00221438-00221717 is like it's still there and as it's aUmHWJl5-Go-00983-00221717-00221837 getting closer and I'm getting a bit aUmHWJl5-Go-00984-00221838-00222077 more apprehensive and things for you aUmHWJl5-Go-00985-00222078-00222323 know for me it just it's gonna be it's aUmHWJl5-Go-00986-00222323-00222455 gonna be the hardest thing I'm going to aUmHWJl5-Go-00987-00222456-00222610 do you know physically and mentally you aUmHWJl5-Go-00988-00222611-00222941 know like it's six full days climbing aUmHWJl5-Go-00989-00222942-00223163 um like camping each day you know a lot aUmHWJl5-Go-00990-00223164-00223429 of altitude sickness and stuff so aUmHWJl5-Go-00991-00223430-00223691 that's like what that's what I'm going aUmHWJl5-Go-00992-00223692-00223871 for you know like to be pushed out my aUmHWJl5-Go-00993-00223871-00224117 comfort zone until I kind of aUmHWJl5-Go-00994-00224117-00224441 I think a lot of the time you know we're aUmHWJl5-Go-00995-00224442-00224567 Huntington's and not even just aUmHWJl5-Go-00996-00224567-00224692 Huntington's but like if people are aUmHWJl5-Go-00997-00224694-00224855 struggling or you know like they've got aUmHWJl5-Go-00998-00224856-00225029 mental health problems or whatever like aUmHWJl5-Go-00999-00225030-00225292 I haven't certain to focus on aUmHWJl5-Go-01000-00225294-00225515 is really really helping me you know aUmHWJl5-Go-01001-00225516-00225671 like it's keeping me fit it's keeping me aUmHWJl5-Go-01002-00225671-00225941 in the gym it's keeping me focused and aUmHWJl5-Go-01003-00225942-00226139 like a really really positive way so aUmHWJl5-Go-01004-00226140-00226408 even though I'm really nervous about it aUmHWJl5-Go-01005-00226409-00226823 I feel like it's probably like the most aUmHWJl5-Go-01006-00226823-00227177 strong say to mind I'll be anybody for aUmHWJl5-Go-01007-00227178-00227375 that at that period of time so yeah I'm aUmHWJl5-Go-01008-00227376-00227596 really excited not excited that I won't aUmHWJl5-Go-01009-00227598-00229469 get a shower for six days aUmHWJl5-Go-01010-00229469-00229721 yeah yeah I know I was like we've got a aUmHWJl5-Go-01011-00229721-00229960 huge attend together for six days aUmHWJl5-Go-01012-00229961-00230273 [Laughter] aUmHWJl5-Go-01013-00230273-00230832 it's a good job a really good aUmHWJl5-Go-01014-00230833-00231137 so as we kind of wrap things up what aUmHWJl5-Go-01015-00231138-00231292 would be a piece of advice that you aUmHWJl5-Go-01016-00231294-00231521 would give to someone who is either aUmHWJl5-Go-01017-00231521-00231898 interested in starting a fundraiser or aUmHWJl5-Go-01018-00231900-00232108 um maybe or is kind of on the fence what aUmHWJl5-Go-01019-00232109-00232319 would you what would you say to them aUmHWJl5-Go-01020-00232319-00232577 I think fundraising is always always aUmHWJl5-Go-01021-00232578-00232853 always a good idea no matter how big or aUmHWJl5-Go-01022-00232854-00233032 small or whatever your charity you want aUmHWJl5-Go-01023-00233033-00233327 to do it for it's yeah it's just it's aUmHWJl5-Go-01024-00233328-00233537 always a nice a nice thing to do and I aUmHWJl5-Go-01025-00233538-00233753 think you know if you want to kind of aUmHWJl5-Go-01026-00233754-00233951 like try and give back in some way or aUmHWJl5-Go-01027-00233952-00234358 another if they come aUmHWJl5-Go-01028-00234359-00234665 totally I say go for it good it's been aUmHWJl5-Go-01029-00234666-00234941 so enriching and so aUmHWJl5-Go-01030-00234942-00235217 um uh great for getting me connected to aUmHWJl5-Go-01031-00235217-00235505 community here and uh yeah it's just aUmHWJl5-Go-01032-00235506-00235721 been I can't say enough good things aUmHWJl5-Go-01033-00235721-00236044 about it and I think that the like no aUmHWJl5-Go-01034-00236046-00236398 amount too small also it's just any any aUmHWJl5-Go-01035-00236400-00236692 amount I think is completely worth it I aUmHWJl5-Go-01036-00236694-00236848 think I'd emulate what the girls have aUmHWJl5-Go-01037-00236850-00237125 said in night it's yeah no time's a bad aUmHWJl5-Go-01038-00237126-00237287 time to fundraise because it brings you aUmHWJl5-Go-01039-00237288-00237389 so much aUmHWJl5-Go-01040-00237390-00237581 I thought you know like I don't know aUmHWJl5-Go-01041-00237582-00237875 like in a piece and in a like purpose aUmHWJl5-Go-01042-00237876-00238229 and even like no matter how small or big aUmHWJl5-Go-01043-00238230-00238510 um and I've made so many friends I even aUmHWJl5-Go-01044-00238511-00238655 like met someone doing the great North aUmHWJl5-Go-01045-00238656-00238913 run and she was wearing the same top as aUmHWJl5-Go-01046-00238914-00239075 me and I was like oh my goodness and I aUmHWJl5-Go-01047-00239076-00239303 ran up ran after her so I don't know aUmHWJl5-Go-01048-00239304-00239482 like I would never have met her or aUmHWJl5-Go-01049-00239483-00239656 connected with her if I wasn't doing the aUmHWJl5-Go-01050-00239657-00239932 run or I don't know even just just aUmHWJl5-Go-01051-00239933-00240094 something tiny aUmHWJl5-Go-01052-00240096-00240281 um you never know who might connect with aUmHWJl5-Go-01053-00240282-00240473 you or you never know who you who you aUmHWJl5-Go-01054-00240473-00240634 might impact by sharing your story or aUmHWJl5-Go-01055-00240635-00240832 even just you know doing doing a aUmHWJl5-Go-01056-00240833-00241042 fundraiser so yeah just definitely go aUmHWJl5-Go-01057-00241044-00241205 for it aUmHWJl5-Go-01058-00241206-00241487 absolutely and lean on the charity that aUmHWJl5-Go-01059-00241488-00241751 you're fundraising for as well we are aUmHWJl5-Go-01060-00241752-00241948 all here to help support that cause so aUmHWJl5-Go-01061-00241950-00242177 we can help share we can provide aUmHWJl5-Go-01062-00242178-00242471 information resources aUmHWJl5-Go-01063-00242471-00242632 um a listening ear we can connect you aUmHWJl5-Go-01064-00242633-00242794 with other people like these fabulous aUmHWJl5-Go-01065-00242796-00242987 women who have done aUmHWJl5-Go-01066-00242988-00243184 um fundraising but there is a community aUmHWJl5-Go-01067-00243185-00243479 of support around you and aUmHWJl5-Go-01068-00243480-00243694 um it's just a it's it's an amazing way aUmHWJl5-Go-01069-00243696-00243839 to get involved and you can do it at aUmHWJl5-Go-01070-00243840-00243989 whatever level you feel comfortable with aUmHWJl5-Go-01071-00243990-00244181 it doesn't have to be something aUmHWJl5-Go-01072-00244182-00244441 grandiose it can be something similar to aUmHWJl5-Go-01073-00244442-00244810 uh you know an event aUmHWJl5-Go-01074-00244811-00245092 we have kids who do lemonade stands we aUmHWJl5-Go-01075-00245094-00245381 have people who just put it outside I aUmHWJl5-Go-01076-00245382-00245537 would love to do a cake sale I think aUmHWJl5-Go-01077-00245538-00245941 it's so fun get to eat loads of cake aUmHWJl5-Go-01078-00245942-00246258 you can't eat them aUmHWJl5-Go-01079-00246259-00246696 well I've been wearing but no money aUmHWJl5-Go-01080-00246698-00247075 for me one cake for you aUmHWJl5-Go-01081-00247076-00247342 so if you're in the Liverpool area and aUmHWJl5-Go-01082-00247344-00247655 doing a bake sale contact Robin she'll aUmHWJl5-Go-01083-00247656-00248341 be right over what's up aUmHWJl5-Go-01084-00248342-00248615 oh but yeah it you know it can be aUmHWJl5-Go-01085-00248616-00248806 something really simple but the aUmHWJl5-Go-01086-00248807-00249053 important things are to to do something aUmHWJl5-Go-01087-00249054-00249208 that you really feel passionate about aUmHWJl5-Go-01088-00249209-00249394 and giving back is such an amazing way aUmHWJl5-Go-01089-00249396-00249569 to feel to feed the soul as everybody aUmHWJl5-Go-01090-00249569-00249791 has said today aUmHWJl5-Go-01091-00249792-00250156 um any last thoughts before we wrap up aUmHWJl5-Go-01092-00250157-00250582 no thank you Hi Well thank you all so aUmHWJl5-Go-01093-00250583-00250846 much for sharing your stories thank you aUmHWJl5-Go-01094-00250848-00251134 all for watching and it is the time of aUmHWJl5-Go-01095-00251135-00251423 year for the giving season so aUmHWJl5-Go-01096-00251423-00251548 um if you'd like to get more involved aUmHWJl5-Go-01097-00251550-00251813 with giving to HDO please contact us or aUmHWJl5-Go-01098-00251814-00252005 if you have any thoughts or ideas we're aUmHWJl5-Go-01099-00252006-00252244 all here for you but thank you all so aUmHWJl5-Go-01100-00252246-00252484 much for today and we look forward to aUmHWJl5-Go-01101-00252485-00252713 seeing you at the next HDO Community or aUmHWJl5-Go-01102-00252714-00252946 hdu Community stories aUmHWJl5-Go-01103-00252948-00253033 [Music] aUmHWJl5-Go-01104-00253034-00253794 [Applause] aUmHWJl5-Go-01105-00253796-00254107 thank you aU-jjOknK6M-00000-00000006-00000241 the interconnected world of the future aU-jjOknK6M-00001-00000242-00000493 will be the result of decisions we must aU-jjOknK6M-00002-00000494-00000866 make today everyone knows the government aU-jjOknK6M-00003-00000867-00001120 agencies are corrupt it's common sense aU-jjOknK6M-00004-00001121-00001364 it's clear that the system is broken and aU-jjOknK6M-00005-00001365-00001586 they're all crossing the line Homeland aU-jjOknK6M-00006-00001587-00001909 Security IRS the USDA the Treasury the aU-jjOknK6M-00007-00001910-00002315 EPA all of it BS but rarely is it so aU-jjOknK6M-00008-00002316-00002567 blatant as it is with the FCC the aU-jjOknK6M-00009-00002568-00002783 Federal Communications Commission aU-jjOknK6M-00010-00002784-00003197 because well very very few people pay aU-jjOknK6M-00011-00003198-00003520 attention at all to them hardly any aU-jjOknK6M-00012-00003521-00003715 resistance was put up against net aU-jjOknK6M-00013-00003717-00003890 neutrality rules and that was a fairly aU-jjOknK6M-00014-00003890-00004106 big media story almost no one said aU-jjOknK6M-00015-00004107-00004292 anything about the mergers between the aU-jjOknK6M-00016-00004293-00004547 giant telecoms and the general complete aU-jjOknK6M-00017-00004548-00004769 takeover of communications there really aU-jjOknK6M-00018-00004770-00005018 wasn't any resistance to the 1996 aU-jjOknK6M-00019-00005019-00005263 Telecommunications Act which opened up a aU-jjOknK6M-00020-00005264-00005452 whole can of worms a whole set of aU-jjOknK6M-00021-00005453-00005729 Pandora's boxes but the NSA and everyone aU-jjOknK6M-00022-00005730-00005972 else but now they've opened up the aU-jjOknK6M-00023-00005973-00006215 floodgates to massive corporate control aU-jjOknK6M-00024-00006216-00006428 over our lives a total surveillance aU-jjOknK6M-00025-00006429-00006631 system on the part of government aU-jjOknK6M-00026-00006633-00006845 agencies and their contractors and the aU-jjOknK6M-00027-00006845-00007060 very near blanketing of the entire aU-jjOknK6M-00028-00007061-00007546 population literally of everyone in the aU-jjOknK6M-00029-00007547-00008070 world literally of everyone in the world aU-jjOknK6M-00030-00008072-00008438 autonomous vehicles smart city energy aU-jjOknK6M-00031-00008439-00008699 grids transportation networks and water aU-jjOknK6M-00032-00008700-00008984 systems immersive education and aU-jjOknK6M-00033-00008985-00009188 entertainment will come from the cloud aU-jjOknK6M-00034-00009189-00009774 the driving force of the 21st century aU-jjOknK6M-00035-00009775-00010231 will be powerful processing centralized aU-jjOknK6M-00036-00010232-00010670 in the cloud and wirelessly connected to aU-jjOknK6M-00037-00010671-00010859 thin clients all of whom will be aU-jjOknK6M-00038-00010860-00011060 saturated with gigahertz signals aU-jjOknK6M-00039-00011061-00011288 literally everywhere they go on the aU-jjOknK6M-00040-00011289-00011542 planet and no one as permission the aU-jjOknK6M-00041-00011543-00011681 United States aU-jjOknK6M-00042-00011682-00012037 we'll be the first country in the world aU-jjOknK6M-00043-00012038-00012533 to open up high band spectrum for 5g aU-jjOknK6M-00044-00012534-00012931 networks and applications and that's aU-jjOknK6M-00045-00012932-00013457 damn important and will generate tens of aU-jjOknK6M-00046-00013458-00013807 billions of dollars in economic activity aU-jjOknK6M-00047-00013808-00014003 big surprise aU-jjOknK6M-00048-00014004-00014276 since this FCC Chairman now a former aU-jjOknK6M-00049-00014277-00014488 chairman who was appointed by Obama big aU-jjOknK6M-00050-00014490-00014699 surprise since he used to be the aU-jjOknK6M-00051-00014700-00014972 president of two industry lobbyist aU-jjOknK6M-00052-00014972-00015218 organizations Tom Wheeler was formerly aU-jjOknK6M-00053-00015219-00015415 president of the national cable and aU-jjOknK6M-00054-00015416-00015662 Telecommunications Association and the aU-jjOknK6M-00055-00015663-00015977 CEO of the cellular telecom and internet aU-jjOknK6M-00056-00015978-00016169 Association chairman wheeler put the aU-jjOknK6M-00057-00016169-00016340 entire fixed and mobile broadband aU-jjOknK6M-00058-00016341-00016519 industry under a stricter regulatory aU-jjOknK6M-00059-00016520-00016808 regime he has done so many things that aU-jjOknK6M-00060-00016809-00016994 have angered his former employees at aU-jjOknK6M-00061-00016995-00017450 employers at the NCTA and CTIA have sued aU-jjOknK6M-00062-00017451-00017717 the FCC during his tenure he explains aU-jjOknK6M-00063-00017718-00017951 his actions by saying I used to be an aU-jjOknK6M-00064-00017952-00018169 advocate for corporate interests I hope aU-jjOknK6M-00065-00018170-00018467 I was good but today my client is the aU-jjOknK6M-00066-00018468-00018659 American people and I want to be the aU-jjOknK6M-00067-00018660-00018821 best damn advocate for the American aU-jjOknK6M-00068-00018822-00019106 people that I can be so he represents aU-jjOknK6M-00069-00019107-00019313 the industry he got appointed to the aU-jjOknK6M-00070-00019314-00019568 position and he just Fox and henhouse aU-jjOknK6M-00071-00019569-00019805 the whole thing he just prostituted it aU-jjOknK6M-00072-00019806-00020036 all so it's no wonder that he gives a aU-jjOknK6M-00073-00020037-00020419 no-holds-barred full force push to Usher aU-jjOknK6M-00074-00020420-00020777 and 5g everywhere upon everyone to aU-jjOknK6M-00075-00020778-00021022 swiftly and fully silenced any and all aU-jjOknK6M-00076-00021023-00021253 dissenters to ignore all the real aU-jjOknK6M-00077-00021254-00021452 questions and to make sure that the aU-jjOknK6M-00078-00021453-00021635 safety data to make sure that safety aU-jjOknK6M-00079-00021636-00021818 studies don't even happen aU-jjOknK6M-00080-00021819-00022127 unlike some countries we do not believe aU-jjOknK6M-00081-00022128-00022337 that we should spend the next couple of aU-jjOknK6M-00082-00022338-00022753 years studying what 5g should be aU-jjOknK6M-00083-00022754-00023075 how it should operate we won't wait for aU-jjOknK6M-00084-00023076-00023417 the standard turning innovators loose is aU-jjOknK6M-00085-00023418-00023692 far preferable to expecting committees aU-jjOknK6M-00086-00023693-00023980 and regulators to define the future and aU-jjOknK6M-00087-00023981-00024146 to make sure that questions about the aU-jjOknK6M-00088-00024147-00024358 biological effects of non ionizing aU-jjOknK6M-00089-00024359-00024550 radiation are kept to an absolute aU-jjOknK6M-00090-00024551-00024847 minimum off the table out of the public aU-jjOknK6M-00091-00024848-00025081 eye and nowhere near the FCC aU-jjOknK6M-00092-00025082-00026533 conversation they're gonna rubber stamp aU-jjOknK6M-00093-00026535-00026735 this thing right through no doubt about aU-jjOknK6M-00094-00026736-00026957 it they already have and what else would aU-jjOknK6M-00095-00026958-00027196 you expect from a lobbyist the trade-off aU-jjOknK6M-00096-00027197-00027557 gives total power to these companies to aU-jjOknK6M-00097-00027558-00027761 various government agencies and to aU-jjOknK6M-00098-00027762-00028031 anyone in between who's interested in aU-jjOknK6M-00099-00028032-00028264 spying hackers it opens it up for aU-jjOknK6M-00100-00028266-00028529 everyone and as technology races forward aU-jjOknK6M-00101-00028530-00028789 and what is already a world dominated by aU-jjOknK6M-00102-00028791-00029057 cellphones of people looking lost into aU-jjOknK6M-00103-00029058-00029146 little screens aU-jjOknK6M-00104-00029147-00029423 it will now be completely saturated with aU-jjOknK6M-00105-00029424-00029657 high-speed connections the next aU-jjOknK6M-00106-00029658-00030064 generation of wireless must be mobile aU-jjOknK6M-00107-00030066-00030670 fiber 10 to a hundred times faster than aU-jjOknK6M-00108-00030672-00030902 what we're used to today we need to aU-jjOknK6M-00109-00030902-00031333 speed the deployment of 5g here on our aU-jjOknK6M-00110-00031334-00031390 shores aU-jjOknK6M-00111-00031391-00031639 yes 5g will connect the internet of aU-jjOknK6M-00112-00031641-00031898 everything if something can be connected aU-jjOknK6M-00113-00031899-00032167 it will be connected in the 5g world of aU-jjOknK6M-00114-00032168-00032583 hundreds of billions of microchips aU-jjOknK6M-00115-00032584-00032946 connected in products from pill bottles aU-jjOknK6M-00116-00032947-00033431 to plant waterers you can be sure of aU-jjOknK6M-00117-00033432-00033871 only one thing the biggest Internet of aU-jjOknK6M-00118-00033872-00034310 Things application as yet every Sanj aU-jjOknK6M-00119-00034311-00034577 device and appliance and manufacturer is aU-jjOknK6M-00120-00034578-00034687 being fitted with the two-way aU-jjOknK6M-00121-00034688-00034931 communication device and it sends data aU-jjOknK6M-00122-00034932-00035137 back spying and surveillance is aU-jjOknK6M-00123-00035138-00035417 completely built in it's a total default aU-jjOknK6M-00124-00035418-00035618 and it's the given location tracking aU-jjOknK6M-00125-00035619-00035896 health data audio and visual recordings aU-jjOknK6M-00126-00035897-00035987 text aU-jjOknK6M-00127-00035988-00036140 and everything else is going to be aU-jjOknK6M-00128-00036141-00036392 continually collected and Tom wheeler of aU-jjOknK6M-00129-00036393-00036626 the FCC freely admits it he thinks it's aU-jjOknK6M-00130-00036627-00036749 great because it's going to make aU-jjOknK6M-00131-00036750-00036941 everything faster and it's going to make aU-jjOknK6M-00132-00036942-00037019 more money aU-jjOknK6M-00133-00037020-00037387 we take our most significant step yet aU-jjOknK6M-00134-00037388-00037844 down the path to our 5g future others aU-jjOknK6M-00135-00037845-00038045 have covered it as well but this is an aU-jjOknK6M-00136-00038046-00038336 issue that is not well known enough 5g aU-jjOknK6M-00137-00038337-00038576 is a huge upgrade to the system is a aU-jjOknK6M-00138-00038577-00038783 complete overhaul aU-jjOknK6M-00139-00038784-00039080 compared with 3G and 4G it's not only aU-jjOknK6M-00140-00039081-00039365 dramatically faster speeds which is what aU-jjOknK6M-00141-00039366-00039494 they're gonna play up to sell it to aU-jjOknK6M-00142-00039495-00039689 consumers and tell everyone want a great aU-jjOknK6M-00143-00039690-00039908 convenience and advancement that it is aU-jjOknK6M-00144-00039909-00040175 but it is also a literal complete aU-jjOknK6M-00145-00040176-00040397 infrastructure overhaul now to make this aU-jjOknK6M-00146-00040398-00040682 work five the 5g build out is going to aU-jjOknK6M-00147-00040683-00041131 be very infrastructure intensive aU-jjOknK6M-00148-00041132-00041441 requiring massive deployment of small aU-jjOknK6M-00149-00041442-00041936 cells the big game-changer is that 5g aU-jjOknK6M-00150-00041937-00042140 will use much higher frequency bands aU-jjOknK6M-00151-00042141-00042314 than previously thought viable for aU-jjOknK6M-00152-00042315-00042470 mobile broadband and other applications aU-jjOknK6M-00153-00042471-00042752 such millimeter wave signals have aU-jjOknK6M-00154-00042753-00042980 physical properties that are both a aU-jjOknK6M-00155-00042981-00043334 limitation and a strength they tend to aU-jjOknK6M-00156-00043335-00043607 travel best in narrow and straight lines aU-jjOknK6M-00157-00043608-00043970 and they do not go through physical aU-jjOknK6M-00158-00043971-00044170 objects as well aU-jjOknK6M-00159-00044171-00044528 this means that very narrow signals in aU-jjOknK6M-00160-00044529-00044732 an urban environment tend to bounce aU-jjOknK6M-00161-00044733-00044957 around buildings and other obstacles aU-jjOknK6M-00162-00044958-00045227 making it difficult to connect to a aU-jjOknK6M-00163-00045228-00045595 moving point but brilliant engineers aU-jjOknK6M-00164-00045596-00046115 have developed new antennas that can aim aU-jjOknK6M-00165-00046116-00046532 and amplify signals coupled with aU-jjOknK6M-00166-00046533-00046802 sophisticated sophisticated processing aU-jjOknK6M-00167-00046803-00047186 that allows a moving device to pick up aU-jjOknK6M-00168-00047187-00047381 all of the signals that are bouncing aU-jjOknK6M-00169-00047382-00047707 around and create one coherent aU-jjOknK6M-00170-00047708-00047963 connection they're going to put up boxes aU-jjOknK6M-00171-00047964-00048176 on telephone poles or at least that's aU-jjOknK6M-00172-00048177-00048326 what their articles have said they're aU-jjOknK6M-00173-00048327-00048500 gonna be on ground level sites and aU-jjOknK6M-00174-00048501-00048662 everywhere else and it will completely aU-jjOknK6M-00175-00048663-00048962 replace the now obsolete cell towers aU-jjOknK6M-00176-00048963-00049112 that you've seen around and you've got aU-jjOknK6M-00177-00049113-00049379 used to see those are obsolete these are aU-jjOknK6M-00178-00049380-00049649 coming in very quickly the cell phone aU-jjOknK6M-00179-00049650-00049787 and wireless companies are spending aU-jjOknK6M-00180-00049788-00050060 billions of dollars they're racing to aU-jjOknK6M-00181-00050061-00050284 complete installation of the system by aU-jjOknK6M-00182-00050285-00050537 2020 and that's now only three years aU-jjOknK6M-00183-00050538-00050801 away Verizon and AT&T tell us they'll aU-jjOknK6M-00184-00050802-00051176 begin deploying 5g trials in 2017 first aU-jjOknK6M-00185-00051177-00051323 commercial deployments they're talking aU-jjOknK6M-00186-00051324-00051505 about are expected in 2020 aU-jjOknK6M-00187-00051507-00051719 they're fueling money into cities and aU-jjOknK6M-00188-00051720-00051902 private owners where the towers will be aU-jjOknK6M-00189-00051903-00052105 installed they're paying them off and aU-jjOknK6M-00190-00052107-00052405 they're moving so fast that there's aU-jjOknK6M-00191-00052407-00052613 gonna be very few places that are free aU-jjOknK6M-00192-00052614-00052823 at all anymore I don't want to add aU-jjOknK6M-00193-00052824-00052966 paranoia I don't want to make people aU-jjOknK6M-00194-00052967-00053240 fearful but basically where can you run aU-jjOknK6M-00195-00053241-00053476 from this once the system is fully aU-jjOknK6M-00196-00053477-00053779 launched and up it's it's gonna be just aU-jjOknK6M-00197-00053780-00054035 like the Terminator Genisys system it's aU-jjOknK6M-00198-00054036-00054338 going to be the rise of AI and it's aU-jjOknK6M-00199-00054339-00054529 gonna be like there's no looking back we aU-jjOknK6M-00200-00054530-00055016 must reject that the 5g future will be aU-jjOknK6M-00201-00055016-00055538 the sole province of urban areas the 5g aU-jjOknK6M-00202-00055539-00055850 we'll touch all corners of our country aU-jjOknK6M-00203-00055851-00056261 we are the pioneers of a new respectful aU-jjOknK6M-00204-00056262-00056585 frontier no one gave permission for this aU-jjOknK6M-00205-00056586-00056804 because most people don't fully aU-jjOknK6M-00206-00056804-00056978 understand what's happening or why it aU-jjOknK6M-00207-00056979-00057149 matters they're gonna click on little aU-jjOknK6M-00208-00057150-00057344 agreements on their cell phone for the aU-jjOknK6M-00209-00057345-00057533 different sites they visit and they're aU-jjOknK6M-00210-00057534-00057758 gonna have no idea how much it's going aU-jjOknK6M-00211-00057759-00058016 to be taken from that but it's clear aU-jjOknK6M-00212-00058016-00058223 that this is not a good bargain and aU-jjOknK6M-00213-00058224-00058417 people need to be warned they should try aU-jjOknK6M-00214-00058419-00058622 to oppose this in their local cities and aU-jjOknK6M-00215-00058623-00058802 where they can and try to challenge aU-jjOknK6M-00216-00058803-00058979 these companies because they don't want aU-jjOknK6M-00217-00058979-00059144 to face resistance and they don't want a aU-jjOknK6M-00218-00059145-00059392 population that knows about the dangers aU-jjOknK6M-00219-00059394-00059629 and the risks of this technology but the aU-jjOknK6M-00220-00059630-00059822 capabilities of this technology are aU-jjOknK6M-00221-00059823-00060113 absolutely unfathomable I can't cover it aU-jjOknK6M-00222-00060114-00060248 all in this video go look it up for aU-jjOknK6M-00223-00060249-00060430 yourself now I'm not going to get into aU-jjOknK6M-00224-00060432-00060730 dr. Ross a day of UCLA right now to a aU-jjOknK6M-00225-00060732-00060989 more in-depth video later on or a lot of aU-jjOknK6M-00226-00060990-00061192 the other brain doctors and neurological aU-jjOknK6M-00227-00061194-00061466 researchers but Ross a day was working aU-jjOknK6M-00228-00061466-00061721 with the CIA and exchanging technology aU-jjOknK6M-00229-00061722-00062033 and study data with Russians back in the aU-jjOknK6M-00230-00062034-00062333 60s and 70s and even further back and he aU-jjOknK6M-00231-00062334-00062509 figured out scientifically aU-jjOknK6M-00232-00062510-00062719 demonstratively how non ionizing aU-jjOknK6M-00233-00062720-00062917 radiation and various specific aU-jjOknK6M-00234-00062919-00063194 frequencies from microwaves are from aU-jjOknK6M-00235-00063195-00063449 other signals how they could alter human aU-jjOknK6M-00236-00063450-00063665 and animal behavior for instance a aU-jjOknK6M-00237-00063666-00063875 simple ten Hertz wave could put someone aU-jjOknK6M-00238-00063876-00064058 into a stupor within a couple of minutes aU-jjOknK6M-00239-00064059-00064334 using neuroelectric devices that they aU-jjOknK6M-00240-00064335-00064646 developed and by the 70s they could put aU-jjOknK6M-00241-00064647-00064961 individuals or entire towns to sleep on aU-jjOknK6M-00242-00064962-00065201 command they can aggravate people they aU-jjOknK6M-00243-00065202-00065416 can alter their sexual preferences they aU-jjOknK6M-00244-00065417-00065585 could delete their memories they could aU-jjOknK6M-00245-00065586-00065777 turn on desire they could turn on aU-jjOknK6M-00246-00065778-00065924 repulsion and they could otherwise aU-jjOknK6M-00247-00065925-00066167 hijack someone's spontaneous and natural aU-jjOknK6M-00248-00066168-00066422 behavior they could literally hijack aU-jjOknK6M-00249-00066423-00066659 your nervous system in your brain and aU-jjOknK6M-00250-00066660-00066989 that was 30 or 40 years ago now things aU-jjOknK6M-00251-00066990-00067202 are very advanced they're very precise aU-jjOknK6M-00252-00067203-00067403 and they're very far along there's aU-jjOknK6M-00253-00067404-00067640 discussions now at the Davos World aU-jjOknK6M-00254-00067641-00067847 Economic Forum that--as broached the aU-jjOknK6M-00255-00067848-00068078 topic of mind-reading and literal mind aU-jjOknK6M-00256-00068079-00068369 control and these devices the capability aU-jjOknK6M-00257-00068370-00068579 to do it is built into everything every aU-jjOknK6M-00258-00068580-00068675 handheld unit aU-jjOknK6M-00259-00068676-00068888 laptop mobile device that everyone's aU-jjOknK6M-00260-00068889-00069128 carrying around and once things are fast aU-jjOknK6M-00261-00069129-00069500 enough with 5g all bets are off aU-jjOknK6M-00262-00069501-00069758 the constant ubiquitous connection with aU-jjOknK6M-00263-00069759-00070079 these next generation 5g towers I mean aU-jjOknK6M-00264-00070080-00070334 what else can you say you either see it aU-jjOknK6M-00265-00070335-00070751 or you don't but I'm not cool with that aUJd9hBTTjg-00000-00000048-00000250 Mattel Laboratories and I joined up in aUJd9hBTTjg-00001-00000252-00000401 Bellingham Washington there were four aUJd9hBTTjg-00002-00000401-00000653 piles saturated with the diesel and aUJd9hBTTjg-00003-00000654-00000839 other petroleum waste one was a control aUJd9hBTTjg-00004-00000840-00001079 pile one one pile was treated with aUJd9hBTTjg-00005-00001080-00001378 enzymes one pile was treated with uh aUJd9hBTTjg-00006-00001379-00001630 with treatment bacteria and our pile we aUJd9hBTTjg-00007-00001632-00001823 inoculated with mushroom mycelium aUJd9hBTTjg-00008-00001823-00002123 the mycelium absorbs the oil the aUJd9hBTTjg-00009-00002124-00002291 mycelium is producing enzymes aUJd9hBTTjg-00010-00002292-00002537 peroxidases that break carbon hydrogen aUJd9hBTTjg-00011-00002538-00002747 bonds these are the same bonds to hold aUJd9hBTTjg-00012-00002748-00002921 hydrogen carbons together so the aUJd9hBTTjg-00013-00002922-00003108 mycelium becomes saturated with the oil aUJd9hBTTjg-00014-00003109-00003401 and then when we return six weeks later aUJd9hBTTjg-00015-00003402-00003622 all the tarps are removed all the other aUJd9hBTTjg-00016-00003623-00003809 piles were dead dark and stinky we came aUJd9hBTTjg-00017-00003810-00003977 back to our piles covered with hundreds aUJd9hBTTjg-00018-00003978-00004181 of pounds of oyster mushrooms and the aUJd9hBTTjg-00019-00004182-00004451 color changed to a light form aUJd9hBTTjg-00020-00004452-00004661 the enzymes remanufacture the aUJd9hBTTjg-00021-00004662-00004906 hydrocarbons into carbohydrates fungal aUJd9hBTTjg-00022-00004907-00005015 sugars aUJd9hBTTjg-00023-00005016-00005165 some of these mushrooms are very happy aUJd9hBTTjg-00024-00005166-00005393 mushrooms they're very large they're aUJd9hBTTjg-00025-00005394-00005536 showing how much nutrition that they aUJd9hBTTjg-00026-00005537-00005656 could have obtained but something else aUJd9hBTTjg-00027-00005657-00005927 happened which is an epiphany in my life aUJd9hBTTjg-00028-00005928-00006113 they sporulated the spores attract aUJd9hBTTjg-00029-00006114-00006454 insects insects laid eggs eggs became aUJd9hBTTjg-00030-00006455-00006796 larvae Birds then came bringing in seeds aUJd9hBTTjg-00031-00006797-00007042 and our pile became an oasis of life aUJd9hBTTjg-00032-00007043-00007234 whereas the other three piles were dead aUJd9hBTTjg-00033-00007236-00007487 dark and stinky and the pahs the aUJd9hBTTjg-00034-00007488-00007709 aromatic hydrocarbons went from 10 000 aUJd9hBTTjg-00035-00007709-00007984 parts per million to less than 200 in aUJd9hBTTjg-00036-00007986-00008296 eight weeks the last image the we don't aUJd9hBTTjg-00037-00008297-00008531 have the entire pile was a green berm of aUJd9hBTTjg-00038-00008532-00008753 life These are Gateway species Vanguard aUJd9hBTTjg-00039-00008754-00008927 species that open the door for aUJd9hBTTjg-00040-00008928-00009107 biological for other biological aUJd9hBTTjg-00041-00009108-00009214 communities aUJd9hBTTjg-00042-00009215-00009551 so I invented burlap sacks bunker spawn aUJd9hBTTjg-00043-00009552-00009803 and putting the mycelium using storm aUJd9hBTTjg-00044-00009804-00009964 blown debris aUJd9hBTTjg-00045-00009965-00010205 you can take these burlap sacks and put aUJd9hBTTjg-00046-00010206-00010355 them Downstream from a farm that's aUJd9hBTTjg-00047-00010356-00010564 producing E coli or other waste or a aUJd9hBTTjg-00048-00010565-00010763 factory with chemical toxins and it aUJd9hBTTjg-00049-00010764-00010985 leads to Habitat restoration aUJd9hBTTjg-00050-00010986-00011201 so we set up a site in Mason County aUJd9hBTTjg-00051-00011202-00011417 Washington and we've seen a dramatic aUJd9hBTTjg-00052-00011418-00011638 decrease in the amount of coliforms and aUJd9hBTTjg-00053-00011639-00011878 I'll show you a graph here this is a aUJd9hBTTjg-00054-00011879-00012046 logarithmic scale 10 to the eighth power aUJd9hBTTjg-00055-00012047-00012256 is more than 100 million colonies per aUJd9hBTTjg-00056-00012257-00012527 gram and 10 the third power is around a aUJd9hBTTjg-00057-00012528-00012869 thousand and 48 hours to 72 hours three aUJd9hBTTjg-00058-00012869-00013072 these three these three mushroom species aUJd9hBTTjg-00059-00013073-00013294 reduce the amount of coliform bacteria aUJd9hBTTjg-00060-00013295-00013607 10 000 times think of the implications aUJd9hBTTjg-00061-00013608-00013883 this is a space conservative method that aUJd9hBTTjg-00062-00013884-00014111 uses storm debris than we can guarantee aUJd9hBTTjg-00063-00014112-00014230 guaranteed that we'll have storms every aUJd9hBTTjg-00064-00014231-00014462 year aWdu-rpkrME-00001-00004740-00005049 [Applause] aWdu-rpkrME-00002-00005050-00005842 [Music] aZmcYRrfA-8-00000-00000000-00000241 my brother's giving me a ride today I'm aZmcYRrfA-8-00001-00000242-00000409 just waiting for him to get ready we aZmcYRrfA-8-00002-00000411-00000584 work at the same place so he's been aZmcYRrfA-8-00003-00000585-00000778 giving me a ride lately there's a thing aZmcYRrfA-8-00004-00000779-00000927 I've been wanting to talk about which is aZmcYRrfA-8-00005-00000928-00001223 Bitcoin ideas so we're still waiting for aZmcYRrfA-8-00006-00001224-00001469 a widespread Bitcoin adoption a lot of aZmcYRrfA-8-00007-00001470-00001601 people have talked to at work about aZmcYRrfA-8-00008-00001602-00001834 Bitcoin don't get it they don't aZmcYRrfA-8-00009-00001835-00002138 understand the practicality behind it I aZmcYRrfA-8-00010-00002139-00002399 think there's so many use cases for it aZmcYRrfA-8-00011-00002400-00002659 that people don't realize yet so here aZmcYRrfA-8-00012-00002660-00002776 are some examples that I've thought of aZmcYRrfA-8-00013-00002777-00003001 over the past few weeks paying for aZmcYRrfA-8-00014-00003002-00003224 Bitcoin at a restaurant usually at sit aZmcYRrfA-8-00015-00003225-00003434 down restaurants you get your check I aZmcYRrfA-8-00016-00003435-00003572 don't know why they call it a check it's aZmcYRrfA-8-00017-00003572-00003878 a receipt or bill it sounds nicer I aZmcYRrfA-8-00018-00003879-00004145 guess you get your check and it has your aZmcYRrfA-8-00019-00004146-00004361 total that you need to pay in addition aZmcYRrfA-8-00020-00004362-00004625 to the other what else is on the receipt aZmcYRrfA-8-00021-00004626-00004979 there's also a Bitcoin QR code you could aZmcYRrfA-8-00022-00004980-00005195 optionally pay with Bitcoin using your aZmcYRrfA-8-00023-00005196-00005576 smart phone no wallet necessary pull out aZmcYRrfA-8-00024-00005577-00005770 your phone scan the QR code send your aZmcYRrfA-8-00025-00005771-00005936 Bitcoin the people at the front are aZmcYRrfA-8-00026-00005937-00006083 notified that you've paid and you walk aZmcYRrfA-8-00027-00006084-00006334 out another restaurant idea aZmcYRrfA-8-00028-00006335-00006608 drive-throughs in the drive-thru imagine aZmcYRrfA-8-00029-00006609-00006934 if there's a extra monitor between the aZmcYRrfA-8-00030-00006936-00007292 ordering with the ordering station the aZmcYRrfA-8-00031-00007293-00007534 menu area whatever that is and the aZmcYRrfA-8-00032-00007536-00007781 pickup window and on that extra monitor aZmcYRrfA-8-00033-00007781-00008146 there's a number of Bitcoin Jacques one aZmcYRrfA-8-00034-00008147-00008285 for each because you know there's aZmcYRrfA-8-00035-00008286-00008510 usually several people online one of aZmcYRrfA-8-00036-00008511-00008726 them is yours you scan your bitcoin QR aZmcYRrfA-8-00037-00008727-00009008 code the QR code disappears you paid you aZmcYRrfA-8-00038-00009009-00009188 get your window get your food at the aZmcYRrfA-8-00039-00009189-00009434 window you drive off it benefits the aZmcYRrfA-8-00040-00009435-00009646 restaurant because they could increase aZmcYRrfA-8-00041-00009647-00009799 their throughput because there's no aZmcYRrfA-8-00042-00009800-00010064 handling cash or swiping credit cards aZmcYRrfA-8-00043-00010065-00010306 it's done before the customer even gets aZmcYRrfA-8-00044-00010307-00010489 to the window there are probably better aZmcYRrfA-8-00045-00010490-00010771 ways of doing this other than a monitor aZmcYRrfA-8-00046-00010772-00010967 because you could scan the wrong cure aZmcYRrfA-8-00047-00010968-00011306 code there could be like a beacon type aZmcYRrfA-8-00048-00011307-00011495 thing where I'd have to put some more aZmcYRrfA-8-00049-00011496-00011681 thought into that basically some aZmcYRrfA-8-00050-00011682-00011935 wireless method to pay your Bitcoin aZmcYRrfA-8-00051-00011936-00012119 instead of a QR code might be a little aZmcYRrfA-8-00052-00012120-00012495 easier in that case my chariot awaits I aZmcYRrfA-8-00053-00012496-00012805 kind of think of a song to make so I did aZmcYRrfA-8-00054-00012806-00013105 this song instead behave you being a few aZmcYRrfA-8-00055-00013106-00013408 I'm cheap PPP lubing up here peace Oh aZmcYRrfA-8-00056-00013409-00014078 beer pong show police car burning aZmcYRrfA-8-00057-00014079-00014608 testing it just makes me want to throw aZmcYRrfA-8-00058-00014609-00014872 and crush it it's a lot of fortune aZmcYRrfA-8-00059-00014873-00016069 cookies aZmcYRrfA-8-00060-00016069-00016607 during lunch I bought a van little aZmcYRrfA-8-00061-00016608-00016907 teaser to the rest later more Bitcoin aZmcYRrfA-8-00062-00016908-00017294 use cases thanks no not banks banks aZmcYRrfA-8-00063-00017295-00017552 robbed sleep with Bitcoin which is why I aZmcYRrfA-8-00064-00017553-00017852 bet carnival probably never take off it aZmcYRrfA-8-00065-00017853-00018224 will know it's the future of money banks aZmcYRrfA-8-00066-00018225-00018383 are probably going to take Bitcoin soon aZmcYRrfA-8-00067-00018384-00018650 no i don't know i'm going to start over aZmcYRrfA-8-00068-00018651-00018905 more use cases for bitcoin payroll aZmcYRrfA-8-00069-00018906-00019225 businesses that do direct posit direct aZmcYRrfA-8-00070-00019226-00019447 you can see it right i'm really hungry aZmcYRrfA-8-00071-00019448-00019718 which makes me silly direct deposit zero aZmcYRrfA-8-00072-00019719-00020005 fees for the employer and instant aZmcYRrfA-8-00073-00020006-00020194 depending on if the minor fee is paid aZmcYRrfA-8-00074-00020195-00020578 near-instant funds transfer for the aZmcYRrfA-8-00075-00020579-00021392 employee of a boo-boo standard blue too aZmcYRrfA-8-00076-00021393-00021605 snappy was released announced yesterday aZmcYRrfA-8-00077-00021606-00021925 i was learning about core OS but i think aZmcYRrfA-8-00078-00021926-00022127 i'll use this instead because i'd rather aZmcYRrfA-8-00079-00022128-00022609 use dhaka then rock it I like pentatonix aZmcYRrfA-8-00080-00022610-00023015 what's word for this song good it's so aZmcYRrfA-8-00081-00023016-00023449 good microtransactions in video games aZmcYRrfA-8-00082-00023450-00023774 say you want to buy your hats in tf2 you aZmcYRrfA-8-00083-00023775-00024094 have to add funds to your steam account aZmcYRrfA-8-00084-00024095-00024515 go to the man coast or by your hats what aZmcYRrfA-8-00085-00024516-00024931 if next to each half is just the Bitcoin aZmcYRrfA-8-00086-00024932-00025283 QR code scan the QR code instantly you aZmcYRrfA-8-00087-00025284-00025627 have the Hat it makes so much sense aZmcYRrfA-8-00088-00025628-00025975 especially for micro transactions before aZmcYRrfA-8-00089-00025976-00026212 like a dollar was the minimum you could aZmcYRrfA-8-00090-00026213-00026510 we would really want to accept on paypal aZmcYRrfA-8-00091-00026511-00026746 through paypal because of the fees and aZmcYRrfA-8-00092-00026747-00027052 even then it's a lot of fees Bitcoin aZmcYRrfA-8-00093-00027053-00027386 nothing you could pay five cents worth aZmcYRrfA-8-00094-00027387-00027818 of bitcoin no fee a minor fee there the aZmcYRrfA-8-00095-00027819-00027989 minor fee but it's optional if you aZmcYRrfA-8-00096-00027989-00028171 wanted it to be instant you need to pay aZmcYRrfA-8-00097-00028172-00028451 the minor fee but say you've got a video aZmcYRrfA-8-00098-00028452-00028690 game like you bring up your mini-map you aZmcYRrfA-8-00099-00028691-00028927 make it big there's a QR code on the aZmcYRrfA-8-00100-00028928-00029018 mini-map aZmcYRrfA-8-00101-00029019-00029245 scan that QR code on the mini-map and aZmcYRrfA-8-00102-00029247-00029777 suddenly a bomb drops on that spot no I aZmcYRrfA-8-00103-00029777-00030014 that's probably a bad idea because pay aZmcYRrfA-8-00104-00030014-00030364 to win games usually aren't fun but if aZmcYRrfA-8-00105-00030366-00030617 you scan that Bitcoin QR code everyone's aZmcYRrfA-8-00106-00030618-00030866 gun disappears and it's suddenly disco aZmcYRrfA-8-00107-00030867-00031250 party that would be fun fun things kind aZmcYRrfA-8-00108-00031251-00031477 of like hats or they're kind of aZmcYRrfA-8-00109-00031479-00031702 pointless other than they look cool this aZmcYRrfA-8-00110-00031704-00031868 one's probably my favorite because i'm aZmcYRrfA-8-00111-00031869-00032264 actually working on this bitcoin QR code aZmcYRrfA-8-00112-00032264-00032549 overlaid on twitch streams that when you aZmcYRrfA-8-00113-00032550-00032923 scan it something happens in the video aZmcYRrfA-8-00114-00032924-00033431 like a candy dispenser activates and the aZmcYRrfA-8-00115-00033432-00033623 person who's doing the twitch stream is aZmcYRrfA-8-00116-00033624-00033895 like oh thank you viewer so and so aZmcYRrfA-8-00117-00033896-00034130 actually it would probably be anonymous aZmcYRrfA-8-00118-00034131-00034370 unless got a separate QR code on a aZmcYRrfA-8-00119-00034371-00034657 website or you could also submit a aZmcYRrfA-8-00120-00034658-00035021 message with your Bitcoin transaction aZmcYRrfA-8-00121-00035022-00035225 I'm kind of excited right now because I aZmcYRrfA-8-00122-00035226-00035783 have fan out there and a pizza in there aZmcYRrfA-8-00123-00035784-00036101 paid off aaJXDi6Mud0-00000-00000271-00001007 [Music] aaJXDi6Mud0-00001-00001008-00001239 hello my name is roger watson and i'm aaJXDi6Mud0-00002-00001240-00001495 the editor-in-chief of nurse education aaJXDi6Mud0-00003-00001496-00001718 and practice which is published by aaJXDi6Mud0-00004-00001719-00001895 elsevier aaJXDi6Mud0-00005-00001896-00002110 in this session i want to address one of aaJXDi6Mud0-00006-00002111-00002407 the sets of major reporting guidelines aaJXDi6Mud0-00007-00002408-00002607 for medical research and these are aaJXDi6Mud0-00008-00002608-00002950 referred to as the consort guidelines aaJXDi6Mud0-00009-00002951-00003118 to demonstrate that there are two aaJXDi6Mud0-00010-00003119-00003327 important things that you must do and aaJXDi6Mud0-00011-00003328-00003551 these are available on the consort aaJXDi6Mud0-00012-00003552-00003670 website aaJXDi6Mud0-00013-00003671-00004015 there is a 25 item checklist for the aaJXDi6Mud0-00014-00004015-00004270 most standard kind of clinical trial or aaJXDi6Mud0-00015-00004271-00004519 adaptations for the other designs aaJXDi6Mud0-00016-00004520-00004831 and these ensure that you've included aaJXDi6Mud0-00017-00004832-00005086 everything in your manuscript for aaJXDi6Mud0-00018-00005087-00005191 example aaJXDi6Mud0-00019-00005192-00005479 it includes title abstract aaJXDi6Mud0-00020-00005480-00005783 methods all the standard parts of a aaJXDi6Mud0-00021-00005784-00006063 of any manuscript but actually ensures aaJXDi6Mud0-00022-00006064-00006318 that you have it there in that order and aaJXDi6Mud0-00023-00006319-00006567 it tells you what should be included in aaJXDi6Mud0-00024-00006568-00006695 there aaJXDi6Mud0-00025-00006695-00006887 one very important aspect of that aaJXDi6Mud0-00026-00006888-00007198 checklist is the item near the end which aaJXDi6Mud0-00027-00007200-00007367 asks if you have registered your aaJXDi6Mud0-00028-00007368-00007591 clinical trial and again aaJXDi6Mud0-00029-00007592-00007806 very few reputable publishers or aaJXDi6Mud0-00030-00007808-00008087 journals will accept manuscripts for aaJXDi6Mud0-00031-00008088-00008335 publication reporting clinical trials if aaJXDi6Mud0-00032-00008336-00008527 that trial has not been aaJXDi6Mud0-00033-00008528-00008646 registered aaJXDi6Mud0-00034-00008647-00008846 in advance and in fact it should aaJXDi6Mud0-00035-00008847-00009006 strictly speaking have been registered aaJXDi6Mud0-00036-00009007-00009206 before the trial started aaJXDi6Mud0-00037-00009207-00009519 so on the concept checklist not only aaJXDi6Mud0-00038-00009520-00009703 does it remind you that you need to aaJXDi6Mud0-00039-00009704-00009878 register that's why it's important to aaJXDi6Mud0-00040-00009879-00010039 check it before you start to make sure aaJXDi6Mud0-00041-00010040-00010374 that you do that it gives you a tick box aaJXDi6Mud0-00042-00010375-00010591 to show that you've done it and also the aaJXDi6Mud0-00043-00010592-00010887 ability to put in the link aaJXDi6Mud0-00044-00010888-00011071 to the trial site where it's registered aaJXDi6Mud0-00045-00011072-00011295 so that reviewers editors and indeed aaJXDi6Mud0-00046-00011296-00011623 subsequent readers of your article can aaJXDi6Mud0-00047-00011624-00011735 check aaJXDi6Mud0-00048-00011736-00011959 your study against the published aaJXDi6Mud0-00049-00011960-00012231 protocol that's the eye that's the idea aaJXDi6Mud0-00050-00012232-00012438 that comes under the auspices of what's aaJXDi6Mud0-00051-00012439-00012727 called all trials to which all major aaJXDi6Mud0-00052-00012728-00013007 reputable publishers are signed up and aaJXDi6Mud0-00053-00013008-00013222 it is audited aaJXDi6Mud0-00054-00013223-00013527 by by the all trials group aaJXDi6Mud0-00055-00013528-00013783 so finally just make sure when you're aaJXDi6Mud0-00056-00013784-00013903 going to aaJXDi6Mud0-00057-00013904-00014135 design a trial make sure that you go to aaJXDi6Mud0-00058-00014136-00014375 the consort website you can also find aaJXDi6Mud0-00059-00014376-00014647 the consult website gathered under the aaJXDi6Mud0-00060-00014647-00014975 equator set of guidance which is copious aaJXDi6Mud0-00061-00014976-00015150 and covers all the other aaJXDi6Mud0-00062-00015151-00015350 major reporting guidelines for medical aaJXDi6Mud0-00063-00015351-00015519 research but you can find it separately aaJXDi6Mud0-00064-00015519-00015871 through any search engine by typing in aaJXDi6Mud0-00065-00015872-00016166 consort or consult guidelines so ensure aaJXDi6Mud0-00066-00016168-00016415 that you check it and ensure that when aaJXDi6Mud0-00067-00016416-00016719 you submit your paper you submit that aaJXDi6Mud0-00068-00016720-00017047 checklist and also very important aaJXDi6Mud0-00069-00017048-00017303 make sure that you submit the flow aaJXDi6Mud0-00070-00017304-00017503 diagram along with it i'm sure that aaJXDi6Mud0-00071-00017504-00017735 those of you reading clinical trials are aaJXDi6Mud0-00072-00017736-00017983 familiar with the flow diagram this is aaJXDi6Mud0-00073-00017984-00018247 one of the really key parts of the aaJXDi6Mud0-00074-00018248-00018494 consort guidance and it ensures aaJXDi6Mud0-00075-00018495-00018679 that all potential participants are aaJXDi6Mud0-00076-00018680-00018999 accounted for everyone who is aaJXDi6Mud0-00077-00019000-00019222 recruited into the study is accounted aaJXDi6Mud0-00078-00019223-00019527 for accounted for in terms of which arm aaJXDi6Mud0-00079-00019528-00019767 of the study to which they are allocated aaJXDi6Mud0-00080-00019768-00020039 then whether or not they drop out and it aaJXDi6Mud0-00081-00020040-00020263 accounts for the final number of people aaJXDi6Mud0-00082-00020264-00020383 in the trial aaJXDi6Mud0-00083-00020384-00020535 and it's done in such a way that that aaJXDi6Mud0-00084-00020536-00020758 enables you to see if there's any aaJXDi6Mud0-00085-00020759-00020958 differential dropout effect on the aaJXDi6Mud0-00086-00020959-00021119 results in other words aaJXDi6Mud0-00087-00021120-00021391 intention to treat analysis which most aaJXDi6Mud0-00088-00021392-00021686 again most reputable medical journals aaJXDi6Mud0-00089-00021687-00021919 insist that you do aaJXDi6Mud0-00090-00021920-00022158 so my advice regarding consort is quite aaJXDi6Mud0-00091-00022159-00022463 simple if you're doing a trial check it aaJXDi6Mud0-00092-00022464-00022663 use it make sure that when you're aaJXDi6Mud0-00093-00022664-00022967 submitting to a journal that you've aaJXDi6Mud0-00094-00022968-00023143 included the checklist and that you've aaJXDi6Mud0-00095-00023144-00023486 included the flow diagram aaJXDi6Mud0-00096-00023487-00023727 i hope you found that useful and thank aaJXDi6Mud0-00097-00023728-00024012 you very much for listening aaJXDi6Mud0-00098-00024013-00024299 [Music] aaJXDi6Mud0-00099-00024300-00024611 [Applause] ac3glPBl3Ok-00000-00000071-00000303 the back cover of ac3glPBl3Ok-00001-00000304-00000719 vimayna ac3glPBl3Ok-00002-00000720-00001023 has a question what ac3glPBl3Ok-00003-00001024-00001574 does it mean to be an untouchable ac3glPBl3Ok-00004-00001575-00001879 and the answer ac3glPBl3Ok-00005-00001880-00002399 is given by the speech bubble ac3glPBl3Ok-00006-00002400-00002883 that has the ac3glPBl3Ok-00007-00002884-00003254 mouth head of a sparrow ac3glPBl3Ok-00008-00003255-00003559 and so as we ac3glPBl3Ok-00009-00003560-00003838 know the difference between the two ac3glPBl3Ok-00010-00003839-00003990 speech bubbles ac3glPBl3Ok-00011-00003992-00004263 so back cover has this speech bubble and ac3glPBl3Ok-00012-00004264-00004327 this is an ac3glPBl3Ok-00013-00004328-00004695 answer to this question ac3glPBl3Ok-00014-00004696-00005031 the question is what does it mean ac3glPBl3Ok-00015-00005032-00005375 to be an untouchable ac3glPBl3Ok-00016-00005376-00005775 now bhim rav ambedkar so ac3glPBl3Ok-00017-00005776-00006127 here we have the uh year of birth ac3glPBl3Ok-00018-00006128-00006454 and his year year earth year of ac3glPBl3Ok-00019-00006455-00006934 death 1891-1956 ac3glPBl3Ok-00020-00006936-00007375 one of india's foremost revolutionaries ac3glPBl3Ok-00021-00007376-00007727 we must notice the word revolutionaries ac3glPBl3Ok-00022-00007728-00008087 grew up untouchable ac3glPBl3Ok-00023-00008088-00008310 so what does it mean to be an ac3glPBl3Ok-00024-00008311-00008471 untouchable ac3glPBl3Ok-00025-00008472-00008935 we know more about this ac3glPBl3Ok-00026-00008936-00009263 battling against the odds he gained ac3glPBl3Ok-00027-00009264-00009678 multiple doctorates campaigned ac3glPBl3Ok-00028-00009679-00009991 against social discrimination and the ac3glPBl3Ok-00029-00009992-00010223 caste system ac3glPBl3Ok-00030-00010224-00010471 and went on to draft the constitution of ac3glPBl3Ok-00031-00010472-00010574 india ac3glPBl3Ok-00032-00010575-00010871 so you see this sentence tells more ac3glPBl3Ok-00033-00010872-00010983 about ac3glPBl3Ok-00034-00010984-00011287 what does it mean to be an untouchable ac3glPBl3Ok-00035-00011288-00011631 it does not always mean ac3glPBl3Ok-00036-00011632-00011959 to be what ac3glPBl3Ok-00037-00011960-00012303 the car society can imagine ac3glPBl3Ok-00038-00012304-00012683 it can also mean that ac3glPBl3Ok-00039-00012684-00013079 despite battling against the odds ac3glPBl3Ok-00040-00013080-00013494 one can acquire multiple doctorates ac3glPBl3Ok-00041-00013495-00013743 and can campaign against social ac3glPBl3Ok-00042-00013744-00013886 discrimination ac3glPBl3Ok-00043-00013887-00014191 and the caste system and can go on to ac3glPBl3Ok-00044-00014191-00014375 draft the constitution ac3glPBl3Ok-00045-00014376-00014766 of one of the largest democracies of ac3glPBl3Ok-00046-00014768-00015055 the world and the next sentence ac3glPBl3Ok-00047-00015056-00015183 throughout his life ac3glPBl3Ok-00048-00015184-00015591 ambedkar faced routine discrimination ac3glPBl3Ok-00049-00015591-00015671 now ac3glPBl3Ok-00050-00015672-00015958 this is next third sentence so routine ac3glPBl3Ok-00051-00015959-00016103 discrimination ac3glPBl3Ok-00052-00016104-00016599 that discrimination is habitualized ac3glPBl3Ok-00053-00016600-00016927 now in school at the age of 10 this is ac3glPBl3Ok-00054-00016928-00017335 one episode uh of the ac3glPBl3Ok-00055-00017336-00017671 uh bhimaina of this novel graphic novel ac3glPBl3Ok-00056-00017672-00018014 which is water in baroda ac3glPBl3Ok-00057-00018015-00018191 after his return from colombia ac3glPBl3Ok-00058-00018192-00018430 university and this is ac3glPBl3Ok-00059-00018431-00018750 about shelter and while traveling ac3glPBl3Ok-00060-00018751-00019055 in later life that is the travel part ac3glPBl3Ok-00061-00019056-00019350 so these three chapters here in a way ac3glPBl3Ok-00062-00019351-00019430 have been ac3glPBl3Ok-00063-00019431-00019794 uh summarized the discrimination ac3glPBl3Ok-00064-00019795-00019967 experienced ac3glPBl3Ok-00065-00019968-00020207 by ambedkar continues to haunt a ac3glPBl3Ok-00066-00020208-00020303 majority of ac3glPBl3Ok-00067-00020304-00020719 india's 170 million ac3glPBl3Ok-00068-00020720-00021022 dalits as ac3glPBl3Ok-00069-00021023-00021335 many are still denied water ac3glPBl3Ok-00070-00021336-00021727 shelter and the basic dignities of life ac3glPBl3Ok-00071-00021728-00022078 so you see the number 170 million ac3glPBl3Ok-00072-00022079-00022478 and still denied water shelter ac3glPBl3Ok-00073-00022479-00022791 and basic dignities of life ac3glPBl3Ok-00074-00022792-00023278 so uh our idea that this is a political ac3glPBl3Ok-00075-00023279-00023327 novel ac3glPBl3Ok-00076-00023328-00023614 is very clear look at the number of ac3glPBl3Ok-00077-00023615-00023711 people ac3glPBl3Ok-00078-00023712-00024030 and they're suffering even in the 21st ac3glPBl3Ok-00079-00024031-00024135 century ac3glPBl3Ok-00080-00024136-00024503 and a denial to basic dignities ac3glPBl3Ok-00081-00024504-00024830 civil rights it's not a question of ac3glPBl3Ok-00082-00024831-00025055 being politically powerful it's a ac3glPBl3Ok-00083-00025056-00025255 question of ac3glPBl3Ok-00084-00025256-00025503 survival and for that survival you ac3glPBl3Ok-00085-00025504-00025639 require ac3glPBl3Ok-00086-00025639-00025967 human rights basic dignities ac3glPBl3Ok-00087-00025968-00026295 food water shelter ac3glPBl3Ok-00088-00026295-00026623 mobility and that is what ac3glPBl3Ok-00089-00026624-00027023 is political when we talk about it ac3glPBl3Ok-00090-00027024-00027335 and so answer to what ac3glPBl3Ok-00091-00027336-00027655 does it mean to be an untouchable ac3glPBl3Ok-00092-00027656-00028023 is a complex answer but it does ac3glPBl3Ok-00093-00028024-00028351 should not be only a ac3glPBl3Ok-00094-00028352-00028670 sympathetic kind of attitude but ac3glPBl3Ok-00095-00028672-00028983 also the other side of being ac3glPBl3Ok-00096-00028983-00029318 a dalit which means to be able to ac3glPBl3Ok-00097-00029319-00029390 develop ac3glPBl3Ok-00098-00029391-00029574 a consciousness a political ac3glPBl3Ok-00099-00029575-00029855 consciousness being aware of the ac3glPBl3Ok-00100-00029856-00030246 existence of the dignities ac3glPBl3Ok-00101-00030247-00030527 and at the same time one's labor which ac3glPBl3Ok-00102-00030527-00030599 is ac3glPBl3Ok-00103-00030600-00030927 underpaid underrated ac3glPBl3Ok-00104-00030927-00031262 degraded by a social system ac3glPBl3Ok-00105-00031263-00031751 that praises those who ac3glPBl3Ok-00106-00031752-00032079 build their power over surplus ac3glPBl3Ok-00107-00032080-00032423 not over their own labor in this ac3glPBl3Ok-00108-00032424-00032543 groundbreaking work ac3glPBl3Ok-00109-00032544-00032935 pradhan gun art artists durga bhai vyam ac3glPBl3Ok-00110-00032936-00033287 and subhas vyam interweave historical ac3glPBl3Ok-00111-00033288-00033399 events ac3glPBl3Ok-00112-00033400-00033751 with contemporary incidents infusing ac3glPBl3Ok-00113-00033752-00033839 fresh energy ac3glPBl3Ok-00114-00033840-00034215 into the graphic idiom throughout the ac3glPBl3Ok-00115-00034216-00034647 magical art ag3rdyr2mQ8-00000-00000832-00001054 okay today we're going to be talking ag3rdyr2mQ8-00001-00001055-00001166 about ag3rdyr2mQ8-00002-00001167-00001287 acting ag3rdyr2mQ8-00003-00001288-00001399 makeup ag3rdyr2mQ8-00004-00001400-00001491 and ag3rdyr2mQ8-00005-00001492-00001734 wardrobe in other words everything that ag3rdyr2mQ8-00006-00001735-00002279 is related to the actor ag3rdyr2mQ8-00007-00002280-00002407 acting ag3rdyr2mQ8-00008-00002408-00002758 is a very mysterious process ag3rdyr2mQ8-00009-00002759-00003055 nobody truly understands what happens ag3rdyr2mQ8-00010-00003056-00003447 when an actor becomes a character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00011-00003447-00003870 good acting gives one result ag3rdyr2mQ8-00012-00003871-00004206 communicating true emotions ag3rdyr2mQ8-00013-00004207-00004535 using fake situations ag3rdyr2mQ8-00014-00004536-00004767 so even though everything is made up you ag3rdyr2mQ8-00015-00004768-00005175 really feel what the character feels ag3rdyr2mQ8-00016-00005176-00005422 how does an actor do this ag3rdyr2mQ8-00017-00005423-00005502 they ag3rdyr2mQ8-00018-00005503-00005743 build a character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00019-00005744-00006079 someone who is a complete person ag3rdyr2mQ8-00020-00006080-00006318 but they only have two ag3rdyr2mQ8-00021-00006319-00006663 uh sources of information two kinds of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00022-00006664-00006855 foundation on which to build this ag3rdyr2mQ8-00023-00006856-00007255 character the first is the text ag3rdyr2mQ8-00024-00007256-00007510 of the screenplay ag3rdyr2mQ8-00025-00007511-00007727 their character has to be based on what ag3rdyr2mQ8-00026-00007728-00007998 is on the page ag3rdyr2mQ8-00027-00008000-00008191 but we know that written ag3rdyr2mQ8-00028-00008192-00008431 information can be interpreted in many ag3rdyr2mQ8-00029-00008432-00008567 different ways ag3rdyr2mQ8-00030-00008568-00008863 so the second source of information is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00031-00008864-00008991 the director ag3rdyr2mQ8-00032-00008992-00009319 what kind of movie does the director ag3rdyr2mQ8-00033-00009320-00009535 in that envision ag3rdyr2mQ8-00034-00009536-00009719 what kind of story does a director want ag3rdyr2mQ8-00035-00009720-00009942 to tell how does it feel ag3rdyr2mQ8-00036-00009943-00010127 how what does the director want the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00037-00010128-00010406 audience to feel and therefore what kind ag3rdyr2mQ8-00038-00010407-00010542 of character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00039-00010543-00010878 should the actor build to fit into the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00040-00010879-00011127 movie ag3rdyr2mQ8-00041-00011128-00011391 so you look at the page and you have ag3rdyr2mQ8-00042-00011392-00011527 words ag3rdyr2mQ8-00043-00011528-00011767 and you have to work backwards usually ag3rdyr2mQ8-00044-00011768-00012031 when you meet someone for the first time ag3rdyr2mQ8-00045-00012032-00012199 and you try to figure out what kind of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00046-00012200-00012463 person is this you have lots of evidence ag3rdyr2mQ8-00047-00012464-00012735 how do they talk what do they say how do ag3rdyr2mQ8-00048-00012736-00013063 they behave what are they thinking about ag3rdyr2mQ8-00049-00013063-00013335 but when you start from the written ag3rdyr2mQ8-00050-00013336-00013519 words on a page you have to work ag3rdyr2mQ8-00051-00013519-00013647 backwards ag3rdyr2mQ8-00052-00013647-00013966 okay the character says these things ag3rdyr2mQ8-00053-00013968-00014158 what kind of person would say these ag3rdyr2mQ8-00054-00014159-00014294 things ag3rdyr2mQ8-00055-00014295-00014566 the character does these things and ends ag3rdyr2mQ8-00056-00014568-00014838 up in this situation what kind of person ag3rdyr2mQ8-00057-00014840-00015086 would do this ag3rdyr2mQ8-00058-00015087-00015366 and so when an actor has truly done ag3rdyr2mQ8-00059-00015368-00015535 their research when they are truly ag3rdyr2mQ8-00060-00015536-00015671 prepared ag3rdyr2mQ8-00061-00015672-00015871 they don't just memorize the words on ag3rdyr2mQ8-00062-00015872-00016127 the page they try to fill out the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00063-00016128-00016375 backstory of the character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00064-00016376-00016615 what kind of childhood do they have what ag3rdyr2mQ8-00065-00016616-00016847 kind of experiences are important to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00066-00016848-00016943 them ag3rdyr2mQ8-00067-00016944-00017167 how do they feel in different kinds of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00068-00017168-00017327 situation ag3rdyr2mQ8-00069-00017328-00017550 and in this scene what do they care ag3rdyr2mQ8-00070-00017551-00017983 about in that scene what do they want ag3rdyr2mQ8-00071-00017984-00018239 of most of this work ag3rdyr2mQ8-00072-00018240-00018543 you will not see directly on screen in ag3rdyr2mQ8-00073-00018544-00018694 the movie ag3rdyr2mQ8-00074-00018695-00018991 but you can tell whether or not an actor ag3rdyr2mQ8-00075-00018992-00019103 truly ag3rdyr2mQ8-00076-00019104-00019439 understands and becomes their character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00077-00019440-00019743 i'm sure you've all seen examples of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00078-00019744-00020030 so-called bad acting ag3rdyr2mQ8-00079-00020031-00020279 and there are two different kinds of bad ag3rdyr2mQ8-00080-00020280-00020486 acting one is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00081-00020487-00020775 no emotion you you cannot feel what the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00082-00020776-00020983 character is supposed to feel ag3rdyr2mQ8-00083-00020984-00021350 the other kind of bad acting is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00084-00021351-00021622 you kind of understand what the actor is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00085-00021623-00021767 trying to do ag3rdyr2mQ8-00086-00021768-00022103 but the way that they perform does not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00087-00022104-00022191 fit ag3rdyr2mQ8-00088-00022192-00022350 into the movie ag3rdyr2mQ8-00089-00022351-00022503 sometimes you might hear someone say ag3rdyr2mQ8-00090-00022504-00022735 like it's like that actor was in a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00091-00022736-00022911 completely different movie ag3rdyr2mQ8-00092-00022912-00023103 and that's because ag3rdyr2mQ8-00093-00023104-00023278 they aren't fitting in with the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00094-00023279-00023599 director's idea of what kind of story ag3rdyr2mQ8-00095-00023600-00023942 the director wants to tell ag3rdyr2mQ8-00096-00023943-00024214 so if the actor does their job right ag3rdyr2mQ8-00097-00024215-00024303 uh ag3rdyr2mQ8-00098-00024304-00024527 you'll notice it in the little moments ag3rdyr2mQ8-00099-00024528-00024791 in the small moments in the details ag3rdyr2mQ8-00100-00024792-00025007 so not when a character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00101-00025008-00025391 uh explodes in anger but maybe when the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00102-00025392-00025639 character is not the main character of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00103-00025639-00025750 the scene but they're like in the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00104-00025751-00025974 background and you can still understand ag3rdyr2mQ8-00105-00025975-00026190 what they're feeling even though they're ag3rdyr2mQ8-00106-00026191-00026407 not doing anything ag3rdyr2mQ8-00107-00026408-00026767 uh one example i like to use is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00108-00026768-00026967 kristen stewart once did a movie called ag3rdyr2mQ8-00109-00026968-00027158 speak where she played a high school ag3rdyr2mQ8-00110-00027160-00027246 student ag3rdyr2mQ8-00111-00027247-00027414 in art class ag3rdyr2mQ8-00112-00027416-00027518 her ag3rdyr2mQ8-00113-00027519-00027790 teacher asked the students to close your ag3rdyr2mQ8-00114-00027791-00027887 eyes ag3rdyr2mQ8-00115-00027888-00028183 and imagine a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00116-00028183-00028407 and then the shot goes to kristen ag3rdyr2mQ8-00117-00028408-00028607 stewart she closes her eyes ag3rdyr2mQ8-00118-00028608-00028823 and somehow ag3rdyr2mQ8-00119-00028824-00029151 we can tell the exact moment when she ag3rdyr2mQ8-00120-00029152-00029358 has imagined her tree when she is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00121-00029360-00029551 finished imagining ag3rdyr2mQ8-00122-00029552-00029783 even though she doesn't do anything she ag3rdyr2mQ8-00123-00029783-00029999 doesn't say anything but something in ag3rdyr2mQ8-00124-00030000-00030246 her face changes to let us know ag3rdyr2mQ8-00125-00030247-00030639 ah she has indeed imagined a tree ag3rdyr2mQ8-00126-00030639-00030814 this is the kind of thing that can only ag3rdyr2mQ8-00127-00030816-00031111 come up with so-called deep character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00128-00031112-00031423 work ag3rdyr2mQ8-00129-00031424-00031670 so when we talk about acting there are ag3rdyr2mQ8-00130-00031672-00031887 two different ways to think about acting ag3rdyr2mQ8-00131-00031888-00032135 the first one is just like that example ag3rdyr2mQ8-00132-00032136-00032535 you really become a person and so ag3rdyr2mQ8-00133-00032536-00032879 whatever you do in a scene however you ag3rdyr2mQ8-00134-00032880-00032990 react ag3rdyr2mQ8-00135-00032991-00033151 comes from ag3rdyr2mQ8-00136-00033152-00033407 how you understand your character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00137-00033408-00033679 we can call this subjective acting ag3rdyr2mQ8-00138-00033680-00033974 interior acting ag3rdyr2mQ8-00139-00033975-00034223 the other kind of acting is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00140-00034224-00034615 you find some way to let the audience ag3rdyr2mQ8-00141-00034616-00034823 know what your character is thinking or ag3rdyr2mQ8-00142-00034824-00034935 feeling ag3rdyr2mQ8-00143-00034936-00035127 we can call this other kind of acting ag3rdyr2mQ8-00144-00035128-00035487 more external acting or some people call ag3rdyr2mQ8-00145-00035488-00035735 it musical theater acting ag3rdyr2mQ8-00146-00035736-00035935 because if you perform in the musical ag3rdyr2mQ8-00147-00035936-00036246 theater on stage it's all very big very ag3rdyr2mQ8-00148-00036247-00036535 obvious kind of acting ag3rdyr2mQ8-00149-00036536-00036711 uh in this second kind you will have ag3rdyr2mQ8-00150-00036712-00036830 people like ag3rdyr2mQ8-00151-00036831-00036918 uh ag3rdyr2mQ8-00152-00036919-00037174 anna kendrick like in a scene uh she ag3rdyr2mQ8-00153-00037175-00037455 will do like uh she will give a specific ag3rdyr2mQ8-00154-00037456-00037630 facial expression or she will do ag3rdyr2mQ8-00155-00037631-00037830 something with her hands or she will say ag3rdyr2mQ8-00156-00037831-00038102 something in a particular way to let you ag3rdyr2mQ8-00157-00038103-00038351 know what that character is feeling or ag3rdyr2mQ8-00158-00038352-00038400 thinking ag3rdyr2mQ8-00159-00038401-00038607 [Music] ag3rdyr2mQ8-00160-00038608-00038823 but this kind of acting often does not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00161-00038824-00038935 feel as ag3rdyr2mQ8-00162-00038936-00039279 deep it feels more like the actor has ag3rdyr2mQ8-00163-00039280-00039607 found a way to give you information ag3rdyr2mQ8-00164-00039608-00039855 instead of the actor has become the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00165-00039856-00040199 character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00166-00040200-00040383 but of course the best actors can do ag3rdyr2mQ8-00167-00040384-00040479 both ag3rdyr2mQ8-00168-00040480-00040799 they do have a so-called performance ag3rdyr2mQ8-00169-00040800-00041071 ticks things that they do to communicate ag3rdyr2mQ8-00170-00041072-00041311 to the audience but behind those things ag3rdyr2mQ8-00171-00041312-00041551 you can still feel that they have indeed ag3rdyr2mQ8-00172-00041552-00041815 become another person so someone like ag3rdyr2mQ8-00173-00041816-00041990 meryl streep ag3rdyr2mQ8-00174-00041991-00042207 if you notice how meryl streep acts if ag3rdyr2mQ8-00175-00042208-00042462 you watch very closely ag3rdyr2mQ8-00176-00042463-00042790 she does use her body and her language ag3rdyr2mQ8-00177-00042791-00043111 and her face in many different ways ag3rdyr2mQ8-00178-00043112-00043215 but ag3rdyr2mQ8-00179-00043216-00043407 behind all of those ag3rdyr2mQ8-00180-00043408-00043543 little tricks ag3rdyr2mQ8-00181-00043544-00043776 she does feel like another person ag3rdyr2mQ8-00182-00043777-00043918 [Music] ag3rdyr2mQ8-00183-00043919-00044199 another example is robert de niro ag3rdyr2mQ8-00184-00044200-00044462 uh especially in his earlier work ag3rdyr2mQ8-00185-00044463-00044607 it's the same thing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00186-00044608-00044807 uh in different different movies he ag3rdyr2mQ8-00187-00044808-00045158 becomes a different person and he uses ag3rdyr2mQ8-00188-00045159-00045558 his body in different ways ag3rdyr2mQ8-00189-00045559-00045846 and so that brings us to how does ag3rdyr2mQ8-00190-00045847-00046023 an actor ag3rdyr2mQ8-00191-00046024-00046287 what are some tools that an actor has to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00192-00046288-00046574 communicate their character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00193-00046575-00046951 the most direct tool is their voice ag3rdyr2mQ8-00194-00046952-00047230 what they say is determined on the page ag3rdyr2mQ8-00195-00047231-00047415 but they can decide ag3rdyr2mQ8-00196-00047416-00047590 how to say it ag3rdyr2mQ8-00197-00047591-00047886 a single line of dialogue can have many ag3rdyr2mQ8-00198-00047887-00048071 different meanings ag3rdyr2mQ8-00199-00048072-00048223 for example ag3rdyr2mQ8-00200-00048224-00048567 the sentence i didn't want to come to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00201-00048568-00048758 class ag3rdyr2mQ8-00202-00048759-00049086 has at least six different meanings ag3rdyr2mQ8-00203-00049087-00049318 i didn't want to come to class ag3rdyr2mQ8-00204-00049319-00049439 uh ag3rdyr2mQ8-00205-00049440-00049639 my girlfriend wanted me to come so i ag3rdyr2mQ8-00206-00049640-00049823 came ag3rdyr2mQ8-00207-00049824-00050071 i didn't want to come to class ag3rdyr2mQ8-00208-00050072-00050295 you misheard what i was saying you ag3rdyr2mQ8-00209-00050296-00050615 thought i said i did but i didn't ag3rdyr2mQ8-00210-00050616-00050839 i didn't want to come to class but if i ag3rdyr2mQ8-00211-00050840-00051030 don't go the teacher will fail me so i ag3rdyr2mQ8-00212-00051031-00051375 have to go ag3rdyr2mQ8-00213-00051376-00051646 i didn't want to go to class ag3rdyr2mQ8-00214-00051647-00051911 i wanted to run to class i wanted to get ag3rdyr2mQ8-00215-00051912-00052190 there so fast ag3rdyr2mQ8-00216-00052191-00052414 i didn't want to go to class i wanted to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00217-00052415-00052687 go to the movie theater ag3rdyr2mQ8-00218-00052688-00052871 so there are so many different ways to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00219-00052872-00053175 understand each line of dialogue ag3rdyr2mQ8-00220-00053176-00053326 and then of course ag3rdyr2mQ8-00221-00053327-00053503 with every line there is one final ag3rdyr2mQ8-00222-00053504-00053671 option which is the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00223-00053672-00053879 depressed option ag3rdyr2mQ8-00224-00053879-00054135 i didn't want to come to class ag3rdyr2mQ8-00225-00054136-00054342 which is just basically nothing so you ag3rdyr2mQ8-00226-00054344-00054503 have at least six different meanings in ag3rdyr2mQ8-00227-00054504-00054823 this one sentence ag3rdyr2mQ8-00228-00054824-00055111 uh so how an actor delivers the line how ag3rdyr2mQ8-00229-00055112-00055294 they read the line ag3rdyr2mQ8-00230-00055295-00055511 tells you a lot about how the character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00231-00055512-00055711 feels at that moment and the kind of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00232-00055712-00055975 person that the character is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00233-00055976-00056335 but actors also have another tool which ag3rdyr2mQ8-00234-00056336-00056415 is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00235-00056416-00056782 their body not just their face of course ag3rdyr2mQ8-00236-00056783-00057199 the face is very important ag3rdyr2mQ8-00237-00057200-00057487 most of communication is body language ag3rdyr2mQ8-00238-00057488-00057671 and facial expressions ag3rdyr2mQ8-00239-00057672-00057966 uh so for example if you watch an old ag3rdyr2mQ8-00240-00057967-00058175 silent movie mo ag3rdyr2mQ8-00241-00058176-00058359 they basically don't talk but you can ag3rdyr2mQ8-00242-00058360-00058550 still understand what they mean because ag3rdyr2mQ8-00243-00058551-00058799 of how they use their face ag3rdyr2mQ8-00244-00058800-00059094 but actors can also use their body ag3rdyr2mQ8-00245-00059095-00059319 how do they stand ag3rdyr2mQ8-00246-00059320-00059638 what do they do with their hands ag3rdyr2mQ8-00247-00059639-00059823 uh the question of hands is something ag3rdyr2mQ8-00248-00059824-00060103 that you probably have not thought about ag3rdyr2mQ8-00249-00060104-00060375 because in daily life we ag3rdyr2mQ8-00250-00060376-00060575 do what we have to do with our hands ag3rdyr2mQ8-00251-00060576-00060654 they're ag3rdyr2mQ8-00252-00060655-00060879 our tools they're not something that we ag3rdyr2mQ8-00253-00060879-00061142 often think about from the point of view ag3rdyr2mQ8-00254-00061144-00061263 of art ag3rdyr2mQ8-00255-00061264-00061550 but when you become someone else ag3rdyr2mQ8-00256-00061551-00061750 you then have to answer the question ag3rdyr2mQ8-00257-00061751-00061959 what would this person do with their ag3rdyr2mQ8-00258-00061960-00062166 hands ag3rdyr2mQ8-00259-00062167-00062438 how would this person eat ag3rdyr2mQ8-00260-00062439-00062726 how would this person walk ag3rdyr2mQ8-00261-00062727-00063038 and how can you the actor change ag3rdyr2mQ8-00262-00063039-00063223 how you use your hands how you eat how ag3rdyr2mQ8-00263-00063224-00063742 you walk to become this character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00264-00063744-00064126 so the body is also very important if uh ag3rdyr2mQ8-00265-00064127-00064271 the actor ag3rdyr2mQ8-00266-00064272-00064482 does not pay attention to these little ag3rdyr2mQ8-00267-00064483-00064799 details then no matter what movie you ag3rdyr2mQ8-00268-00064800-00065030 see them in they will still be the same ag3rdyr2mQ8-00269-00065032-00065238 person for example ag3rdyr2mQ8-00270-00065239-00065535 dwayne the rock johnson jerusalem ag3rdyr2mQ8-00271-00065536-00065831 no matter what movie he's in he's always ag3rdyr2mQ8-00272-00065832-00066079 dwayne the rock johnson ag3rdyr2mQ8-00273-00066080-00066359 his focus is more on saying the lines ag3rdyr2mQ8-00274-00066360-00066567 and doing the action and he does not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00275-00066568-00067175 focus as much on these details ag3rdyr2mQ8-00276-00067176-00067359 but of course the actor cannot do ag3rdyr2mQ8-00277-00067360-00067615 everything by themselves ag3rdyr2mQ8-00278-00067616-00067767 movies are a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00279-00067768-00067871 visual ag3rdyr2mQ8-00280-00067872-00067991 medium ag3rdyr2mQ8-00281-00067992-00068238 they depend a lot on what we see on the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00282-00068239-00068471 screen ag3rdyr2mQ8-00283-00068472-00068606 and ag3rdyr2mQ8-00284-00068607-00068871 an actor no matter how much they try ag3rdyr2mQ8-00285-00068872-00069126 will always be the same person ag3rdyr2mQ8-00286-00069127-00069326 so there must be other ways to help us ag3rdyr2mQ8-00287-00069327-00069679 see a different person on screen ag3rdyr2mQ8-00288-00069680-00069894 one way is through makeup and ag3rdyr2mQ8-00289-00069895-00070047 prosthetics ag3rdyr2mQ8-00290-00070048-00070303 prosthetics in chinese usually is each ag3rdyr2mQ8-00291-00070304-00070511 but really what it means is using some ag3rdyr2mQ8-00292-00070512-00070943 ways to change how the body looks ag3rdyr2mQ8-00293-00070944-00071143 uh usually we think of makeup as ag3rdyr2mQ8-00294-00071144-00071415 something that we put on to present ag3rdyr2mQ8-00295-00071416-00071975 ourselves to other people in public life ag3rdyr2mQ8-00296-00071976-00072238 but in movies uh especially because ag3rdyr2mQ8-00297-00072239-00072511 you're performing to a camera ag3rdyr2mQ8-00298-00072512-00072782 makeup can help emphasize different ag3rdyr2mQ8-00299-00072783-00072926 parts of the face ag3rdyr2mQ8-00300-00072927-00073319 or present different kinds of moods or ag3rdyr2mQ8-00301-00073320-00073599 feelings of the character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00302-00073600-00073871 so for example if you've ever noticed ag3rdyr2mQ8-00303-00073872-00074150 you watch a movie and one in one scene ag3rdyr2mQ8-00304-00074151-00074382 the character is sad and is crying ag3rdyr2mQ8-00305-00074383-00074519 something like that ag3rdyr2mQ8-00306-00074520-00074806 not only does the actor perform the act ag3rdyr2mQ8-00307-00074807-00074935 of crying ag3rdyr2mQ8-00308-00074936-00075206 but also the makeup has changed ag3rdyr2mQ8-00309-00075207-00075462 maybe the mascara fendi is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00310-00075463-00075662 lighter like less ag3rdyr2mQ8-00311-00075663-00075862 maybe the eyeliner ag3rdyr2mQ8-00312-00075863-00076087 is heavier darker ag3rdyr2mQ8-00313-00076088-00076343 uh maybe like the lipstick is suddenly ag3rdyr2mQ8-00314-00076344-00076376 gone ag3rdyr2mQ8-00315-00076377-00076567 [Music] ag3rdyr2mQ8-00316-00076568-00076871 so like makeup is also a way to help the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00317-00076872-00077167 audience quickly understand the emotion ag3rdyr2mQ8-00318-00077168-00077335 of the character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00319-00077336-00077494 in that scene ag3rdyr2mQ8-00320-00077495-00077887 not just for women but also for men ag3rdyr2mQ8-00321-00077888-00078150 male actors also have to go sit in the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00322-00078151-00078447 makeup chair and have someone help craft ag3rdyr2mQ8-00323-00078448-00078655 what their face looks like for every ag3rdyr2mQ8-00324-00078656-00078982 scene ag3rdyr2mQ8-00325-00078983-00079215 then we also have prosthetics so it's ag3rdyr2mQ8-00326-00079216-00079455 not just how your face looks but also ag3rdyr2mQ8-00327-00079456-00079687 the shape of the face or the shape of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00328-00079688-00079838 the body ag3rdyr2mQ8-00329-00079839-00080031 so for example recently there's a movie ag3rdyr2mQ8-00330-00080032-00080238 called the house of gucci ag3rdyr2mQ8-00331-00080239-00080462 uh where most of the characters had ag3rdyr2mQ8-00332-00080463-00080671 prosthetics on their face to change how ag3rdyr2mQ8-00333-00080672-00080782 they looked ag3rdyr2mQ8-00334-00080783-00080950 uh either because ag3rdyr2mQ8-00335-00080951-00081111 they looked too different from their ag3rdyr2mQ8-00336-00081112-00081231 characters ag3rdyr2mQ8-00337-00081232-00081511 or their age changes throughout the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00338-00081512-00081694 movie and so they have to their face ag3rdyr2mQ8-00339-00081695-00081855 should also change ag3rdyr2mQ8-00340-00081856-00082167 uh with the character's age ag3rdyr2mQ8-00341-00082168-00082415 so you can do things like uh you can ag3rdyr2mQ8-00342-00082416-00082775 make an actor's head bald no hair ag3rdyr2mQ8-00343-00082776-00082926 with a bald cap ag3rdyr2mQ8-00344-00082927-00083094 and what that is is you take the hair ag3rdyr2mQ8-00345-00083095-00083406 and you you like fix it on the head and ag3rdyr2mQ8-00346-00083407-00083687 then you use the cap to cover the hair ag3rdyr2mQ8-00347-00083688-00083903 and then you you put makeup on top of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00348-00083904-00084159 the cap to match it with the rest of the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00349-00084160-00084318 face ag3rdyr2mQ8-00350-00084319-00084615 uh you can also have like fake noses ag3rdyr2mQ8-00351-00084616-00084750 fake lips ag3rdyr2mQ8-00352-00084751-00084982 uh if you've seen the taylor swift music ag3rdyr2mQ8-00353-00084983-00085231 video for the man where she becomes a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00354-00085232-00085431 man most of that is because of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00355-00085432-00085718 prosthetics ag3rdyr2mQ8-00356-00085719-00085894 outside of the face though you can also ag3rdyr2mQ8-00357-00085895-00086087 change the body ag3rdyr2mQ8-00358-00086088-00086167 one ag3rdyr2mQ8-00359-00086168-00086455 popular change is to wear a so-called ag3rdyr2mQ8-00360-00086456-00086599 fat suit ag3rdyr2mQ8-00361-00086600-00086831 and that is like something you can put ag3rdyr2mQ8-00362-00086832-00087094 on top of a body part ag3rdyr2mQ8-00363-00087095-00087318 and fix it in place ag3rdyr2mQ8-00364-00087319-00087503 and then you can put clothing on top of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00365-00087504-00087694 that and it will make the character look ag3rdyr2mQ8-00366-00087695-00087823 fatter ag3rdyr2mQ8-00367-00087824-00088015 or it'll make a character look like ag3rdyr2mQ8-00368-00088016-00088318 they're pregnant ag3rdyr2mQ8-00369-00088319-00088671 and another uh way that people often ag3rdyr2mQ8-00370-00088672-00088911 change how they look for a movie is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00371-00088912-00089006 um ag3rdyr2mQ8-00372-00089007-00089167 sometimes they will ag3rdyr2mQ8-00373-00089168-00089455 throughout the entire movie like find a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00374-00089456-00089711 body part like if you're playing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00375-00089712-00089894 someone who's missing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00376-00089895-00090191 the lower part of an arm you might bind ag3rdyr2mQ8-00377-00090192-00090391 your arm for the entire like whenever ag3rdyr2mQ8-00378-00090392-00090591 you're shooting on camera you might bind ag3rdyr2mQ8-00379-00090592-00090831 your arm and then put a cast over it to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00380-00090832-00090991 make it look like you're missing part of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00381-00090992-00091126 your arm ag3rdyr2mQ8-00382-00091127-00091487 is also another way to do things ag3rdyr2mQ8-00383-00091488-00091687 um ag3rdyr2mQ8-00384-00091688-00091911 but finally if you're doing like a like ag3rdyr2mQ8-00385-00091912-00092206 a marvel movie where the costume is very ag3rdyr2mQ8-00386-00092207-00092423 tight and you can't hide anything ag3rdyr2mQ8-00387-00092424-00092679 then actors often will have to actually ag3rdyr2mQ8-00388-00092680-00092903 change how their body looks ag3rdyr2mQ8-00389-00092904-00093159 by changing how they eat by changing how ag3rdyr2mQ8-00390-00093160-00093335 they exercise ag3rdyr2mQ8-00391-00093336-00093455 uh ag3rdyr2mQ8-00392-00093456-00093711 and if you the movie really has to make ag3rdyr2mQ8-00393-00093712-00093943 a big change there's always the option ag3rdyr2mQ8-00394-00093944-00094159 to use digital effects in ag3rdyr2mQ8-00395-00094160-00094245 post-production ag3rdyr2mQ8-00396-00094246-00094359 [Music] ag3rdyr2mQ8-00397-00094360-00094606 but digital effects are very expensive ag3rdyr2mQ8-00398-00094607-00094871 so usually movies will ask actors to try ag3rdyr2mQ8-00399-00094872-00095262 to change themselves first ag3rdyr2mQ8-00400-00095263-00095431 now it's important to remember that the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00401-00095432-00095735 point of these physical changes is not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00402-00095736-00096006 to just to make them look more like ag3rdyr2mQ8-00403-00096007-00096143 their character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00404-00096144-00096382 it is to help us ag3rdyr2mQ8-00405-00096383-00096662 uh what to achieve what's called a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00406-00096663-00096926 suspension of disbelief ag3rdyr2mQ8-00407-00096927-00097126 this means that ag3rdyr2mQ8-00408-00097127-00097455 if a movie is good enough we will forget ag3rdyr2mQ8-00409-00097456-00097711 or we will pretend to forget that the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00410-00097712-00097943 actor is actually this person and not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00411-00097944-00098167 the character we will pretend or try to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00412-00098168-00098247 forget ag3rdyr2mQ8-00413-00098248-00098694 that this is a story and not real life ag3rdyr2mQ8-00414-00098695-00098887 the line between ag3rdyr2mQ8-00415-00098888-00099150 succeeding and failing at this ag3rdyr2mQ8-00416-00099151-00099391 suspension of disbelief is a very ag3rdyr2mQ8-00417-00099392-00099543 fragile line ag3rdyr2mQ8-00418-00099544-00099823 often the smallest detail that does not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00419-00099824-00100126 fit with the performance or does not fit ag3rdyr2mQ8-00420-00100127-00100294 with the movie ag3rdyr2mQ8-00421-00100295-00100591 can suddenly drag us away from ag3rdyr2mQ8-00422-00100592-00100950 the pretend mind state back into reality ag3rdyr2mQ8-00423-00100951-00101159 if you've ever seen a really really bad ag3rdyr2mQ8-00424-00101160-00101423 movie you'll know what i mean every ag3rdyr2mQ8-00425-00101424-00101679 scene you keep thinking to yourself but ag3rdyr2mQ8-00426-00101680-00101862 it's so fake ag3rdyr2mQ8-00427-00101863-00102111 this could not possibly be a movie it ag3rdyr2mQ8-00428-00102112-00102318 must be fake ag3rdyr2mQ8-00429-00102319-00102527 and that is a complete failure of a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00430-00102528-00102886 suspension of disbelief ag3rdyr2mQ8-00431-00102888-00103134 now i mentioned the camera ag3rdyr2mQ8-00432-00103135-00103390 the camera is also an important factor ag3rdyr2mQ8-00433-00103391-00103654 because remember a movie star or movie ag3rdyr2mQ8-00434-00103655-00103951 actor is not performing for an audience ag3rdyr2mQ8-00435-00103952-00104030 it's ag3rdyr2mQ8-00436-00104031-00104286 they are performing for a camera ag3rdyr2mQ8-00437-00104288-00104510 so this is the difference between the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00438-00104511-00104886 human eye and the mechanical eye ag3rdyr2mQ8-00439-00104888-00105247 the human eye is very creative it's very ag3rdyr2mQ8-00440-00105248-00105375 flexible ag3rdyr2mQ8-00441-00105376-00105599 if you've ever seen an optical illusion ag3rdyr2mQ8-00442-00105600-00105790 where like something is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00443-00105791-00105966 that's impossible looks like it could ag3rdyr2mQ8-00444-00105967-00106199 exist or like you suddenly see a 3d ag3rdyr2mQ8-00445-00106200-00106486 image pop up from the page you'll know ag3rdyr2mQ8-00446-00106488-00106743 that the eye can do many many wonderful ag3rdyr2mQ8-00447-00106744-00106863 things ag3rdyr2mQ8-00448-00106864-00107151 when you walk into a a dark room your ag3rdyr2mQ8-00449-00107152-00107439 eyes can adjust but a camera ag3rdyr2mQ8-00450-00107440-00107678 cannot ag3rdyr2mQ8-00451-00107679-00107934 when you look in one direction you can ag3rdyr2mQ8-00452-00107935-00108110 see something out of the corner of your ag3rdyr2mQ8-00453-00108111-00108190 eye ag3rdyr2mQ8-00454-00108191-00108334 but the camera ag3rdyr2mQ8-00455-00108335-00108502 cannot ag3rdyr2mQ8-00456-00108503-00108710 if you look at someone's face and at ag3rdyr2mQ8-00457-00108711-00108871 first it looks kind of weird but then ag3rdyr2mQ8-00458-00108872-00109047 you kind of get used to it ag3rdyr2mQ8-00459-00109048-00109366 the camera never gets used to anything ag3rdyr2mQ8-00460-00109367-00109463 so ag3rdyr2mQ8-00461-00109464-00109686 when you present an actor physically it ag3rdyr2mQ8-00462-00109688-00109831 has to be done ag3rdyr2mQ8-00463-00109832-00110063 in detail and also a little bit ag3rdyr2mQ8-00464-00110064-00110247 exaggerated ag3rdyr2mQ8-00465-00110248-00110407 if you remember a few weeks ago i ag3rdyr2mQ8-00466-00110408-00110543 mentioned that ag3rdyr2mQ8-00467-00110544-00110766 if you want to have a scene where it's ag3rdyr2mQ8-00468-00110767-00110895 raining ag3rdyr2mQ8-00469-00110896-00111175 the rain has to be very very heavy for ag3rdyr2mQ8-00470-00111176-00111390 the camera to see the water falling from ag3rdyr2mQ8-00471-00111391-00111502 the sky ag3rdyr2mQ8-00472-00111503-00111799 the same thing with acting makeup ag3rdyr2mQ8-00473-00111800-00112071 in order to really get the effect of of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00474-00112072-00112334 makeup on an actor it has to be thicker ag3rdyr2mQ8-00475-00112335-00112623 than in daily life ag3rdyr2mQ8-00476-00112624-00112886 um if you've ever seen ag3rdyr2mQ8-00477-00112888-00113151 someone like ag3rdyr2mQ8-00478-00113152-00113439 in a photograph just before they go on a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00479-00113440-00113671 tv show and they have their makeup on ag3rdyr2mQ8-00480-00113672-00113783 already ag3rdyr2mQ8-00481-00113783-00113966 often uh ag3rdyr2mQ8-00482-00113967-00114231 in real life a person with tv or movie ag3rdyr2mQ8-00483-00114232-00114495 makeup on will look very fake it will ag3rdyr2mQ8-00484-00114496-00114678 look like somebody from minecraft or ag3rdyr2mQ8-00485-00114679-00114958 like fortnite it's like very angular ag3rdyr2mQ8-00486-00114959-00115151 corners it doesn't look like a real ag3rdyr2mQ8-00487-00115152-00115286 person ag3rdyr2mQ8-00488-00115288-00115454 but that's because the makeup is not for ag3rdyr2mQ8-00489-00115455-00115702 you it's for the camera ag3rdyr2mQ8-00490-00115703-00115958 the camera only has one direction only ag3rdyr2mQ8-00491-00115959-00116078 has ag3rdyr2mQ8-00492-00116079-00116343 one focal length only has one focus ag3rdyr2mQ8-00493-00116344-00116590 you have to present that makeup and ag3rdyr2mQ8-00494-00116591-00116710 physical ag3rdyr2mQ8-00495-00116711-00117039 appearance for the camera ag3rdyr2mQ8-00496-00117040-00117254 and so for example when you have a scene ag3rdyr2mQ8-00497-00117255-00117534 where the actor is supposedly without ag3rdyr2mQ8-00498-00117535-00117790 makeup like they just woke up or like ag3rdyr2mQ8-00499-00117791-00117951 they they just finished crying or ag3rdyr2mQ8-00500-00117952-00118134 something like that or like they just ag3rdyr2mQ8-00501-00118135-00118399 came out of the swimming pool ag3rdyr2mQ8-00502-00118400-00118631 trust me they are wearing makeup ag3rdyr2mQ8-00503-00118632-00118807 because if you really took someone with ag3rdyr2mQ8-00504-00118808-00119110 no way makeup and put them on screen ag3rdyr2mQ8-00505-00119111-00119278 they would look sick they would look ag3rdyr2mQ8-00506-00119279-00119551 like they're dying ag3rdyr2mQ8-00507-00119552-00119758 so this is also something to pay ag3rdyr2mQ8-00508-00119759-00119878 attention to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00509-00119879-00120031 how ag3rdyr2mQ8-00510-00120032-00120263 does the physical appearance of an actor ag3rdyr2mQ8-00511-00120264-00120758 help to guide the actors uh performance ag3rdyr2mQ8-00512-00120759-00121039 and their ability to make you feel what ag3rdyr2mQ8-00513-00121040-00121234 the character should be feeling ag3rdyr2mQ8-00514-00121235-00121671 [Music] ag3rdyr2mQ8-00515-00121672-00122054 and then of course there's the hair ag3rdyr2mQ8-00516-00122055-00122239 hair is one of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00517-00122240-00122383 the most ag3rdyr2mQ8-00518-00122383-00122631 open-ended ag3rdyr2mQ8-00519-00122632-00122951 aspects of an actor's appearance it's so ag3rdyr2mQ8-00520-00122952-00123247 full of possibility ag3rdyr2mQ8-00521-00123248-00123399 of course if the character has short ag3rdyr2mQ8-00522-00123400-00123647 hair you can cut the hair ag3rdyr2mQ8-00523-00123648-00123814 if the character has long hair you can ag3rdyr2mQ8-00524-00123815-00123951 add a wig ag3rdyr2mQ8-00525-00123952-00124151 but you can also change the color you ag3rdyr2mQ8-00526-00124152-00124319 can change the shape ag3rdyr2mQ8-00527-00124320-00124551 you can change the arrangement within ag3rdyr2mQ8-00528-00124552-00124775 the same shape ag3rdyr2mQ8-00529-00124776-00125110 and the kind of hair that a character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00530-00125111-00125399 has also helps us to understand ag3rdyr2mQ8-00531-00125400-00125639 uh what kind of person they are ag3rdyr2mQ8-00532-00125640-00125847 uh like think about like someone with a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00533-00125848-00126039 boring regular haircut ag3rdyr2mQ8-00534-00126040-00126327 versus someone with an exciting unusual ag3rdyr2mQ8-00535-00126328-00126663 even strange haircut immediately we ag3rdyr2mQ8-00536-00126664-00126966 think these are two different people ag3rdyr2mQ8-00537-00126967-00127166 um ag3rdyr2mQ8-00538-00127167-00127471 and so like if you ever seen um actors ag3rdyr2mQ8-00539-00127472-00127639 in between takes ag3rdyr2mQ8-00540-00127640-00127854 and they're sitting in the in the same ag3rdyr2mQ8-00541-00127855-00128078 place and like someone rushes over and ag3rdyr2mQ8-00542-00128079-00128166 helps ag3rdyr2mQ8-00543-00128167-00128431 fix the makeup or fix the hair ag3rdyr2mQ8-00544-00128432-00128678 sometimes you might think ag3rdyr2mQ8-00545-00128679-00128951 like the the makeup artist or the hair ag3rdyr2mQ8-00546-00128952-00129119 designer isn't really doing anything ag3rdyr2mQ8-00547-00129120-00129302 right their hands go here their hands go ag3rdyr2mQ8-00548-00129303-00129566 there you can't tell the difference ag3rdyr2mQ8-00549-00129567-00129927 but that simply tells us how important ag3rdyr2mQ8-00550-00129928-00130110 especially the hair ag3rdyr2mQ8-00551-00130111-00130319 can be in helping us to really get a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00552-00130320-00130542 sense of the character and the scene ag3rdyr2mQ8-00553-00130543-00130654 [Music] ag3rdyr2mQ8-00554-00130655-00130927 one strand of hair out of place ag3rdyr2mQ8-00555-00130928-00131199 or like one lock of hair like out of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00556-00131200-00131383 place ag3rdyr2mQ8-00557-00131384-00131647 can sometimes distract us and can also ag3rdyr2mQ8-00558-00131648-00131911 sometimes distract the actor ag3rdyr2mQ8-00559-00131912-00132111 you'll notice that in movies especially ag3rdyr2mQ8-00560-00132112-00132366 in movies today ag3rdyr2mQ8-00561-00132367-00132639 nobody ever seems to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00562-00132640-00132727 uh ag3rdyr2mQ8-00563-00132728-00132902 get hair in their mouth ag3rdyr2mQ8-00564-00132903-00133247 nobody ever seems to like have to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00565-00133248-00133623 deal with mosquitoes and flies ag3rdyr2mQ8-00566-00133624-00133814 this is because all of that is taken ag3rdyr2mQ8-00567-00133815-00134239 care of before the camera starts rolling ag3rdyr2mQ8-00568-00134240-00134559 when an actor does suddenly like have ag3rdyr2mQ8-00569-00134560-00134711 hair in their mouth ag3rdyr2mQ8-00570-00134712-00134814 it ag3rdyr2mQ8-00571-00134815-00135023 again it with our suspension of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00572-00135024-00135207 disbelief ag3rdyr2mQ8-00573-00135208-00135399 at that precise moment ag3rdyr2mQ8-00574-00135400-00135566 we noticed the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00575-00135567-00135902 physical person of the actor instead of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00576-00135903-00136095 the character that we're supposed to be ag3rdyr2mQ8-00577-00136096-00136287 focusing on ag3rdyr2mQ8-00578-00136288-00136495 and so that's why in between takes the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00579-00136496-00136783 artists are so careful to make sure that ag3rdyr2mQ8-00580-00136784-00137414 everything on the actor is perfect ag3rdyr2mQ8-00581-00137415-00137695 now outside of the actor's body we also ag3rdyr2mQ8-00582-00137696-00137895 have clothing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00583-00137896-00138063 and clothing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00584-00138064-00138311 uh is also a very ag3rdyr2mQ8-00585-00138312-00138559 flexible way for us to understand the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00586-00138560-00138702 kind of person ag3rdyr2mQ8-00587-00138703-00139031 how they feel and also what kind of life ag3rdyr2mQ8-00588-00139032-00139166 do they have ag3rdyr2mQ8-00589-00139167-00139375 when someone wears ag3rdyr2mQ8-00590-00139376-00139647 exciting fashionable clothing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00591-00139648-00139839 it's not just a reflection of what kind ag3rdyr2mQ8-00592-00139840-00140102 of person they are it also means that ag3rdyr2mQ8-00593-00140103-00140254 this character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00594-00140255-00140495 has the resources to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00595-00140496-00140919 find and buy and actually know what is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00596-00140920-00141263 uh attractive on their body ag3rdyr2mQ8-00597-00141264-00141583 so that's why in many in most movies ag3rdyr2mQ8-00598-00141584-00141783 so-called rich characters will be ag3rdyr2mQ8-00599-00141784-00142047 wearing more fashionable clothing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00600-00142048-00142247 not because they have the money to buy ag3rdyr2mQ8-00601-00142248-00142478 the clothing but in order to help the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00602-00142479-00142799 audience know that they are ag3rdyr2mQ8-00603-00142800-00143151 familiar with fashionable clothing they ag3rdyr2mQ8-00604-00143152-00143447 know how to wear expensive clothing to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00605-00143448-00143790 make themselves look good ag3rdyr2mQ8-00606-00143791-00144054 because you know fashion is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00607-00144055-00144287 there are many possibilities ag3rdyr2mQ8-00608-00144288-00144471 just because something is expensive ag3rdyr2mQ8-00609-00144472-00144790 doesn't mean it will make you look good ag3rdyr2mQ8-00610-00144791-00145007 so being able to look good in expensive ag3rdyr2mQ8-00611-00145008-00145271 clothing also speaks to experience and ag3rdyr2mQ8-00612-00145272-00145407 experience ag3rdyr2mQ8-00613-00145408-00145743 speaks to lifestyle ag3rdyr2mQ8-00614-00145744-00145951 but also sometimes you're not supposed ag3rdyr2mQ8-00615-00145952-00146135 to notice the clothing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00616-00146136-00146326 when a character is an ordinary ag3rdyr2mQ8-00617-00146327-00146559 middle-class person with an ordinary ag3rdyr2mQ8-00618-00146560-00146735 daily job ag3rdyr2mQ8-00619-00146736-00146951 uh they will sometimes be wearing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00620-00146952-00147166 clothes that you don't notice because ag3rdyr2mQ8-00621-00147167-00147351 it's so normal it's something that you ag3rdyr2mQ8-00622-00147352-00147559 would see your classmates wear ag3rdyr2mQ8-00623-00147560-00147702 every day ag3rdyr2mQ8-00624-00147703-00147902 that's also a choice ag3rdyr2mQ8-00625-00147903-00148087 for this so-called normal clothing the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00626-00148088-00148231 color ag3rdyr2mQ8-00627-00148232-00148495 can be hard to determine what kind of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00628-00148496-00148678 color is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00629-00148679-00148783 not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00630-00148784-00148990 uh ag3rdyr2mQ8-00631-00148991-00149271 peculiar it's not noticeable ag3rdyr2mQ8-00632-00149272-00149526 but it's also not depressing so it's not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00633-00149527-00149887 like light blue but it's also not gray ag3rdyr2mQ8-00634-00149888-00150143 what kind of color will help you forget ag3rdyr2mQ8-00635-00150144-00150390 that the character is wearing clothing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00636-00150391-00150647 that has been chosen for them and not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00637-00150648-00150801 something that they actually own ag3rdyr2mQ8-00638-00150802-00151063 [Music] ag3rdyr2mQ8-00639-00151064-00151295 so we know that therefore that in movies ag3rdyr2mQ8-00640-00151296-00151487 what a character wears is not simply ag3rdyr2mQ8-00641-00151488-00151735 what looks good but ag3rdyr2mQ8-00642-00151736-00151990 what helps us believe that this ag3rdyr2mQ8-00643-00151991-00152302 character is this kind of person ag3rdyr2mQ8-00644-00152303-00152711 in this kind of situation ag3rdyr2mQ8-00645-00152712-00152966 uh and the questions like this can start ag3rdyr2mQ8-00646-00152967-00153223 becoming very complicated when we watch ag3rdyr2mQ8-00647-00153224-00153383 something that is not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00648-00153384-00153526 realistic ag3rdyr2mQ8-00649-00153527-00153711 so for example in a science fiction ag3rdyr2mQ8-00650-00153712-00153863 movie ag3rdyr2mQ8-00651-00153864-00154126 or a movie set in the future in the far ag3rdyr2mQ8-00652-00154127-00154287 future ag3rdyr2mQ8-00653-00154288-00154471 if someone in the far future walks ag3rdyr2mQ8-00654-00154472-00154614 around on earth ag3rdyr2mQ8-00655-00154615-00154807 what should they wear ag3rdyr2mQ8-00656-00154808-00154966 what would a rich ag3rdyr2mQ8-00657-00154967-00155159 person in the future wear versus what ag3rdyr2mQ8-00658-00155160-00155495 would a normal person in the future wear ag3rdyr2mQ8-00659-00155496-00155687 the logic the clothing may look very ag3rdyr2mQ8-00660-00155688-00155854 different but the logic is still the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00661-00155855-00155966 same ag3rdyr2mQ8-00662-00155967-00156302 uh the things that uh the movie wants ag3rdyr2mQ8-00663-00156303-00156535 the audience to notice and what it does ag3rdyr2mQ8-00664-00156536-00156759 not want the audience to notice the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00665-00156760-00157247 logic behind that is still the same ag3rdyr2mQ8-00666-00157248-00157439 on the reverse side if we watch a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00667-00157440-00157687 history movie some characters in the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00668-00157688-00157911 past ag3rdyr2mQ8-00669-00157912-00158071 what kind of clothing should we have ag3rdyr2mQ8-00670-00158072-00158239 them wear should they be wearing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00671-00158240-00158343 accurate ag3rdyr2mQ8-00672-00158344-00158559 historical closing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00673-00158560-00158783 or should they be wearing clothes ag3rdyr2mQ8-00674-00158784-00158895 that ag3rdyr2mQ8-00675-00158896-00159023 are ag3rdyr2mQ8-00676-00159024-00159295 convincingly historical the clothing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00677-00159296-00159383 that ag3rdyr2mQ8-00678-00159384-00159559 somebody who does not know about that ag3rdyr2mQ8-00679-00159560-00159799 period of history would imagine them to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00680-00159800-00160095 be wearing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00681-00160096-00160263 in other words should their clothing be ag3rdyr2mQ8-00682-00160264-00160535 accurate or should it be convincing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00683-00160536-00160807 should it force us to confront ag3rdyr2mQ8-00684-00160808-00161014 the difference between today and the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00685-00161015-00161119 past ag3rdyr2mQ8-00686-00161120-00161359 or should it help us quickly to accept ag3rdyr2mQ8-00687-00161360-00161639 the idea that this is the past ag3rdyr2mQ8-00688-00161640-00161887 and not think too hard about whether it ag3rdyr2mQ8-00689-00161888-00162366 is historically accurate or not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00690-00162367-00162687 now when you dress an actor ag3rdyr2mQ8-00691-00162688-00162847 you have to pay attention to all the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00692-00162848-00163078 details ag3rdyr2mQ8-00693-00163079-00163263 sometimes in a movie you will have ag3rdyr2mQ8-00694-00163264-00163495 close-up shots of like the hands or the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00695-00163496-00163783 the feet or like the jewelry but even if ag3rdyr2mQ8-00696-00163784-00163926 you don't ag3rdyr2mQ8-00697-00163927-00164247 uh it's the little details that help ag3rdyr2mQ8-00698-00164248-00164575 make or break uh the idea that this is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00699-00164576-00164735 actually a character wearing these ag3rdyr2mQ8-00700-00164736-00165007 clothes in their daily life ag3rdyr2mQ8-00701-00165008-00165247 if an outfit is supposed to have like ag3rdyr2mQ8-00702-00165248-00165463 some jewelry ag3rdyr2mQ8-00703-00165464-00165654 but you skip the jewelry ag3rdyr2mQ8-00704-00165655-00165807 people will immediately feel like ag3rdyr2mQ8-00705-00165808-00166031 something is different ag3rdyr2mQ8-00706-00166032-00166326 something is not quite right ag3rdyr2mQ8-00707-00166327-00166566 this character is going around in their ag3rdyr2mQ8-00708-00166567-00166726 daily life but they don't have jewelry ag3rdyr2mQ8-00709-00166727-00166878 on when they're supposed to have jewelry ag3rdyr2mQ8-00710-00166879-00167126 on is something wrong in their private ag3rdyr2mQ8-00711-00167127-00167263 life ag3rdyr2mQ8-00712-00167264-00167551 is there a reason why ag3rdyr2mQ8-00713-00167552-00167751 it's missing this part of the wardrobe ag3rdyr2mQ8-00714-00167752-00167983 of the outfit ag3rdyr2mQ8-00715-00167984-00168111 um ag3rdyr2mQ8-00716-00168112-00168326 so like even though we may not get a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00717-00168327-00168654 detailed uh insert shot of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00718-00168655-00168887 uh every part of the wardrobe ag3rdyr2mQ8-00719-00168888-00169071 every part does have to be ag3rdyr2mQ8-00720-00169072-00169559 planned uh and prepared well ag3rdyr2mQ8-00721-00169560-00169775 and so that's why uh last week we saw a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00722-00169776-00170023 long list of people working on movies ag3rdyr2mQ8-00723-00170024-00170295 every aspect of movie making has to be ag3rdyr2mQ8-00724-00170296-00170399 dealt with ag3rdyr2mQ8-00725-00170400-00170735 by a professional by an expert ag3rdyr2mQ8-00726-00170736-00171031 the saying goes that the camera misses ag3rdyr2mQ8-00727-00171032-00171190 nothing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00728-00171191-00171383 and so whatever you put on camera has to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00729-00171384-00171511 be right ag3rdyr2mQ8-00730-00171512-00171959 it has to be appropriate ag3rdyr2mQ8-00731-00171960-00172031 but ag3rdyr2mQ8-00732-00172032-00172271 even if you're working on a very very ag3rdyr2mQ8-00733-00172272-00172471 low budget moving such as like the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00734-00172472-00172678 movies you will be making at the end of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00735-00172679-00172823 the semester ag3rdyr2mQ8-00736-00172824-00173119 even without all of these ag3rdyr2mQ8-00737-00173120-00173263 expensive ag3rdyr2mQ8-00738-00173264-00173478 items and clothing and makeup and ag3rdyr2mQ8-00739-00173479-00173654 whatever ag3rdyr2mQ8-00740-00173655-00173854 you can still get the audience to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00741-00173855-00174071 believe in this character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00742-00174072-00174359 if the actor does a good enough job in ag3rdyr2mQ8-00743-00174360-00174526 their performance ag3rdyr2mQ8-00744-00174527-00174975 if the actors truly has truly become ag3rdyr2mQ8-00745-00174976-00175143 the character that they are supposed to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00746-00175144-00175311 be playing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00747-00175312-00175543 and so when you talk to actors ag3rdyr2mQ8-00748-00175544-00175790 sometimes they will say like it took me ag3rdyr2mQ8-00749-00175791-00176071 a while to find the character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00750-00176072-00176263 which means they knew the words on the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00751-00176264-00176502 page they knew what the director wanted ag3rdyr2mQ8-00752-00176503-00176711 but somehow the person they were ag3rdyr2mQ8-00753-00176712-00176838 supposed to be ag3rdyr2mQ8-00754-00176839-00177166 did not yet feel like it could be a real ag3rdyr2mQ8-00755-00177167-00177295 person ag3rdyr2mQ8-00756-00177296-00177399 until ag3rdyr2mQ8-00757-00177400-00177583 one day suddenly ag3rdyr2mQ8-00758-00177584-00177831 it clicked it fit together it became ag3rdyr2mQ8-00759-00177832-00178247 convincing to the actor also ag3rdyr2mQ8-00760-00178248-00178495 and then you also hear actors say after ag3rdyr2mQ8-00761-00178496-00178702 we finished making the movie ag3rdyr2mQ8-00762-00178703-00178895 i had to try to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00763-00178896-00179151 leave the character at work not take the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00764-00179152-00179423 character home and that's the same issue ag3rdyr2mQ8-00765-00179424-00179663 once you find a character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00766-00179664-00179951 and you become that person for three ag3rdyr2mQ8-00767-00179952-00180199 months four months six months ag3rdyr2mQ8-00768-00180200-00180463 and then the movie is finished and then ag3rdyr2mQ8-00769-00180464-00180683 you have to leave the character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00770-00180684-00180895 behind you have to get rid of the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00771-00180896-00181326 character and rediscover yourself ag3rdyr2mQ8-00772-00181327-00181583 many actors have described this process ag3rdyr2mQ8-00773-00181584-00181911 like breaking up with a partner ag3rdyr2mQ8-00774-00181912-00182135 it's someone that you have known ag3rdyr2mQ8-00775-00182136-00182254 intimately ag3rdyr2mQ8-00776-00182255-00182414 for many months ag3rdyr2mQ8-00777-00182415-00182654 and now you have to let them leave your ag3rdyr2mQ8-00778-00182655-00182951 life ag3rdyr2mQ8-00779-00182952-00183231 again the emotions are real even if the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00780-00183232-00183711 situations are not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00781-00183712-00184007 uh now one thing that uh ag3rdyr2mQ8-00782-00184008-00184214 actors sometimes struggle with but if ag3rdyr2mQ8-00783-00184215-00184502 they do it well it's it's very effective ag3rdyr2mQ8-00784-00184503-00184847 is the accent changdeo ag3rdyr2mQ8-00785-00184848-00185207 everybody has their own natural accent ag3rdyr2mQ8-00786-00185208-00185471 uh but the natural accent may not be the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00787-00185472-00185726 accent of your character some movies ag3rdyr2mQ8-00788-00185727-00185919 don't care if you've seen a movie called ag3rdyr2mQ8-00789-00185920-00186078 the death of stalin ag3rdyr2mQ8-00790-00186079-00186271 it's a group of americans playing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00791-00186272-00186447 russians ag3rdyr2mQ8-00792-00186448-00186607 and so the director didn't care about ag3rdyr2mQ8-00793-00186608-00186823 the accent they're not speaking russian ag3rdyr2mQ8-00794-00186824-00186999 anyway ag3rdyr2mQ8-00795-00187000-00187254 but other movies care very very much ag3rdyr2mQ8-00796-00187255-00187471 about the accent if you've seen the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00797-00187472-00187726 movie brooklyn starring cersei ronan ag3rdyr2mQ8-00798-00187727-00187847 it's about ag3rdyr2mQ8-00799-00187848-00188166 an irish immigrant to early 20th century ag3rdyr2mQ8-00800-00188167-00188375 united states ag3rdyr2mQ8-00801-00188376-00188599 sercia ronan is irish ag3rdyr2mQ8-00802-00188600-00188950 sorry sercia sarah sharonin is irish ag3rdyr2mQ8-00803-00188951-00189175 but she had to change her accent for the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00804-00189176-00189502 movie because her character was from a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00805-00189503-00189783 different part of ireland ag3rdyr2mQ8-00806-00189784-00189959 same country different part different ag3rdyr2mQ8-00807-00189960-00190126 accent ag3rdyr2mQ8-00808-00190127-00190399 and so like depending on the movie some ag3rdyr2mQ8-00809-00190400-00190663 movies really depend on ag3rdyr2mQ8-00810-00190664-00190902 getting these minor details right ag3rdyr2mQ8-00811-00190903-00191135 and some movies just don't care but the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00812-00191136-00191414 way that an actor does an accent is very ag3rdyr2mQ8-00813-00191415-00191647 different from the way that you or i ag3rdyr2mQ8-00814-00191648-00191902 would do an accent like for a joke or a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00815-00191903-00192078 party ag3rdyr2mQ8-00816-00192079-00192326 a normal in daily life normal people do ag3rdyr2mQ8-00817-00192327-00192559 an accent they listen to the sound of ag3rdyr2mQ8-00818-00192560-00192799 the voice and they try to recreate that ag3rdyr2mQ8-00819-00192800-00192975 sound ag3rdyr2mQ8-00820-00192976-00193175 but this is not a very accurate way to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00821-00193176-00193454 do this for two main reasons ag3rdyr2mQ8-00822-00193455-00193575 one ag3rdyr2mQ8-00823-00193576-00193966 we can't really hear what we sound like ag3rdyr2mQ8-00824-00193967-00194199 if you've ever recorded your voice and ag3rdyr2mQ8-00825-00194200-00194335 played it back ag3rdyr2mQ8-00826-00194336-00194502 you will be shocked to hear that you ag3rdyr2mQ8-00827-00194503-00194735 actually sound very different ag3rdyr2mQ8-00828-00194736-00194943 to another person ag3rdyr2mQ8-00829-00194944-00195135 than to yourself ag3rdyr2mQ8-00830-00195136-00195326 because the sound of our voice that we ag3rdyr2mQ8-00831-00195327-00195583 hear comes from our own body but the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00832-00195584-00195766 sound of our voice that someone else ag3rdyr2mQ8-00833-00195767-00196023 hears flows through the air ag3rdyr2mQ8-00834-00196024-00196263 and so they can sound very different ag3rdyr2mQ8-00835-00196264-00196550 so trying to copy a sound that you hear ag3rdyr2mQ8-00836-00196551-00196654 may not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00837-00196655-00196919 result in the same sound it could be ag3rdyr2mQ8-00838-00196920-00197159 very different ag3rdyr2mQ8-00839-00197160-00197447 the second reason is because ag3rdyr2mQ8-00840-00197448-00197743 uh the way that someone speaks is not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00841-00197744-00197943 determined by the sound ag3rdyr2mQ8-00842-00197944-00198078 the way that someone speaks is ag3rdyr2mQ8-00843-00198079-00198343 determined by the mouth ag3rdyr2mQ8-00844-00198344-00198438 people ag3rdyr2mQ8-00845-00198439-00198543 don't ag3rdyr2mQ8-00846-00198544-00198902 choose to sound like how they sound ag3rdyr2mQ8-00847-00198903-00199135 they choose how to move their mouse and ag3rdyr2mQ8-00848-00199136-00199390 the sound comes out naturally ag3rdyr2mQ8-00849-00199391-00199590 so when an actor ag3rdyr2mQ8-00850-00199591-00199735 learns how to do an accent ag3rdyr2mQ8-00851-00199736-00199887 professionally ag3rdyr2mQ8-00852-00199888-00200119 the acting coach or the dialect coach ag3rdyr2mQ8-00853-00200120-00200311 will not focus on the sound the acting ag3rdyr2mQ8-00854-00200312-00200487 coach will focus on the shape of the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00855-00200488-00200614 mouth ag3rdyr2mQ8-00856-00200615-00200823 how big to open the mouth where do you ag3rdyr2mQ8-00857-00200824-00201031 put the tongue ag3rdyr2mQ8-00858-00201032-00201295 how long should you hold it open ag3rdyr2mQ8-00859-00201296-00201583 how do you use the mouse to produce a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00860-00201584-00201943 natural sounding accent ag3rdyr2mQ8-00861-00201944-00202119 and so like if you've ever seen a movie ag3rdyr2mQ8-00862-00202120-00202414 where an actor has a terrible accent you ag3rdyr2mQ8-00863-00202415-00202583 can immediately tell that they did not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00864-00202584-00203083 go and find a professional to help them ag3rdyr2mQ8-00865-00203084-00203247 apparently um ag3rdyr2mQ8-00866-00203248-00203519 british actors are very good at american ag3rdyr2mQ8-00867-00203520-00203831 accents but they're terrible at southern ag3rdyr2mQ8-00868-00203832-00204066 american accents for some reason ag3rdyr2mQ8-00869-00204067-00204175 [Music] ag3rdyr2mQ8-00870-00204176-00204350 and so if you ever watch a movie with a ag3rdyr2mQ8-00871-00204351-00204519 british actor playing a southern ag3rdyr2mQ8-00872-00204520-00204726 american person ag3rdyr2mQ8-00873-00204727-00204966 it just does not sound convincing and it ag3rdyr2mQ8-00874-00204967-00205166 it hurts ag3rdyr2mQ8-00875-00205167-00205751 our attempt to believe in the character ag3rdyr2mQ8-00876-00205752-00205998 now what is the role of acting in the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00877-00206000-00206166 movie we've talked about how to do ag3rdyr2mQ8-00878-00206167-00206390 acting the different elements of acting ag3rdyr2mQ8-00879-00206391-00206790 but how important is acting in the movie ag3rdyr2mQ8-00880-00206791-00206958 after all the movie is not just about ag3rdyr2mQ8-00881-00206959-00207190 people there's also a story there's ag3rdyr2mQ8-00882-00207191-00207342 music ag3rdyr2mQ8-00883-00207344-00207719 there's imagery and sound ag3rdyr2mQ8-00884-00207719-00207934 the importance of the actor depends on ag3rdyr2mQ8-00885-00207935-00208214 the kind of movie some movies are about ag3rdyr2mQ8-00886-00208215-00208414 a person therefore the acting is the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00887-00208415-00208590 most important part ag3rdyr2mQ8-00888-00208591-00208886 other movies only use the characters to ag3rdyr2mQ8-00889-00208887-00209103 help tell a bigger story ag3rdyr2mQ8-00890-00209104-00209382 or to present a kind of feeling or do ag3rdyr2mQ8-00891-00209383-00209519 something else ag3rdyr2mQ8-00892-00209519-00209798 in that case the actor may not be the ag3rdyr2mQ8-00893-00209800-00209951 most important thing ag3rdyr2mQ8-00894-00209952-00210239 and if that is the case the acting may ag3rdyr2mQ8-00895-00210240-00210439 not ag3rdyr2mQ8-00896-00210440-00210663 prominent acting may not be the best ag3rdyr2mQ8-00897-00210664-00210806 kind of acting ag3rdyr2mQ8-00898-00210807-00211079 sometimes you just need an actor to be ag3rdyr2mQ8-00899-00211080-00211191 there ag3rdyr2mQ8-00900-00211192-00211471 and that's enough ag3rdyr2mQ8-00901-00211471-00211663 okay do you have questions about acting ag3rdyr2mQ8-00902-00211664-00212167 makeup and wardrobe ag3rdyr2mQ8-00903-00212167-00212398 okay let's take a 10 minute break please ag3rdyr2mQ8-00904-00212400-00212615 come back at 12 ag3rdyr2mQ8-00905-00212616-00212791 35 ag3rdyr2mQ8-00906-00212792-00213283 5 minutes before the bell ahgLgxyfKxk-00000-00000000-00000142 [Music] ahgLgxyfKxk-00001-00000143-00000342 hi ahgLgxyfKxk-00002-00000343-00000599 welcome ahgLgxyfKxk-00003-00000600-00000831 i'm liliana ahgLgxyfKxk-00004-00000832-00001174 rose of hava ahgLgxyfKxk-00005-00001175-00001566 it may sound like i ahgLgxyfKxk-00006-00001567-00001934 do not have a very ahgLgxyfKxk-00007-00001935-00002014 high ahgLgxyfKxk-00008-00002016-00002231 functioning ahgLgxyfKxk-00009-00002232-00002415 loud mic ahgLgxyfKxk-00010-00002416-00002695 and high quality microphone ahgLgxyfKxk-00011-00002696-00002902 but that is totally okay ahgLgxyfKxk-00012-00002903-00003150 very valid ahgLgxyfKxk-00013-00003151-00003727 this channel is about ahgLgxyfKxk-00014-00003728-00003983 about ahgLgxyfKxk-00015-00003984-00004183 and for infants ahgLgxyfKxk-00016-00004184-00004311 babies ahgLgxyfKxk-00017-00004312-00004543 toddlers little children ahgLgxyfKxk-00018-00004544-00004847 only ahgLgxyfKxk-00019-00004848-00005095 as i am a little child still ahgLgxyfKxk-00020-00005096-00005351 of my family i am ahgLgxyfKxk-00021-00005352-00005575 only 16 years old i'm growing up i'm ahgLgxyfKxk-00022-00005576-00005670 growing up ahgLgxyfKxk-00023-00005671-00005999 i'm becoming a grown adult soon ahgLgxyfKxk-00024-00006000-00006206 but i'm a little ahgLgxyfKxk-00025-00006207-00006534 adult for now ahgLgxyfKxk-00026-00006536-00006775 okay so ahgLgxyfKxk-00027-00006776-00006951 right now ahgLgxyfKxk-00028-00006952-00007103 we're gonna talk about ahgLgxyfKxk-00029-00007104-00007328 what we're gonna do on this channel ahgLgxyfKxk-00030-00007329-00007455 [Music] ahgLgxyfKxk-00031-00007456-00007655 and what to expect ahgLgxyfKxk-00032-00007656-00007839 from you ahgLgxyfKxk-00033-00007840-00007967 and all ahgLgxyfKxk-00034-00007968-00008087 of you ahgLgxyfKxk-00035-00008088-00008278 as a viewer ahgLgxyfKxk-00036-00008279-00008551 spectator or whatever you ahgLgxyfKxk-00037-00008552-00008959 want to be in what you are ahgLgxyfKxk-00038-00008960-00009095 and all ahgLgxyfKxk-00039-00009096-00009327 okay ahgLgxyfKxk-00040-00009328-00009574 all my videos are raw ahgLgxyfKxk-00041-00009575-00009719 made with ahgLgxyfKxk-00042-00009720-00009883 purposes ahgLgxyfKxk-00043-00009884-00010199 like reasons ahgLgxyfKxk-00044-00010200-00010374 right now ahgLgxyfKxk-00045-00010375-00010574 i am ahgLgxyfKxk-00046-00010575-00010927 making this video at 8 35 ahgLgxyfKxk-00047-00010928-00011110 p.m ahgLgxyfKxk-00048-00011111-00011263 at night ahgLgxyfKxk-00049-00011264-00011535 or at the early night ahgLgxyfKxk-00050-00011536-00012014 time ahgLgxyfKxk-00051-00012015-00012246 um i'm not i'm not ahgLgxyfKxk-00052-00012247-00012503 sick i don't have a cold ahgLgxyfKxk-00053-00012504-00012642 uh ahgLgxyfKxk-00054-00012643-00013030 i'm not have the virus of course ahgLgxyfKxk-00055-00013031-00013335 we will cover ahgLgxyfKxk-00056-00013336-00013463 oh all ahgLgxyfKxk-00057-00013463-00013775 of these videos are raw ahgLgxyfKxk-00058-00013776-00013886 made ahgLgxyfKxk-00059-00013887-00014238 and non-edited not edited whatsoever ahgLgxyfKxk-00060-00014240-00014399 for you ahgLgxyfKxk-00061-00014400-00014703 and all ahgLgxyfKxk-00062-00014704-00015103 and we do not click bait ahgLgxyfKxk-00063-00015104-00015271 for sure ahgLgxyfKxk-00064-00015272-00015350 we ahgLgxyfKxk-00065-00015351-00015775 actually mention these things ahgLgxyfKxk-00066-00015776-00017399 in the video ahgLgxyfKxk-00067-00017400-00018855 so ahgLgxyfKxk-00068-00018856-00018975 okay ahgLgxyfKxk-00069-00018976-00020120 [Music] ahgLgxyfKxk-00070-00020121-00020894 [Music] ahgLgxyfKxk-00071-00020895-00021191 this channel is all clean and safe ahgLgxyfKxk-00072-00021192-00021375 environmented ahgLgxyfKxk-00073-00021376-00021614 for for everyone ahgLgxyfKxk-00074-00021615-00021767 and others ahgLgxyfKxk-00075-00021768-00021847 who ahgLgxyfKxk-00076-00021848-00022078 identify completely differently from ahgLgxyfKxk-00077-00022079-00022335 everything else ahgLgxyfKxk-00078-00022336-00022671 so ahgLgxyfKxk-00079-00022672-00022975 i will be posting very daily ahgLgxyfKxk-00080-00022976-00023311 and um ahgLgxyfKxk-00081-00023312-00023550 this is my ahgLgxyfKxk-00082-00023551-00024007 channel ahgLgxyfKxk-00083-00024008-00024181 do i say it ahgLgxyfKxk-00084-00024182-00024303 [Music] ahgLgxyfKxk-00085-00024304-00024503 is that uh ahgLgxyfKxk-00086-00024504-00024839 i own a company i own so many businesses ahgLgxyfKxk-00087-00024840-00025078 i own every single business ahgLgxyfKxk-00088-00025079-00025294 in ahgLgxyfKxk-00089-00025295-00025575 the world in the universe ahgLgxyfKxk-00090-00025576-00025831 i'm not satire i'm not a troll i'm not ahgLgxyfKxk-00091-00025832-00025967 anything ahgLgxyfKxk-00092-00025968-00026335 troll is used as a discriminatory racist ahgLgxyfKxk-00093-00026336-00026464 white supremacist ahgLgxyfKxk-00094-00026466-00026683 [Music] ahgLgxyfKxk-00095-00026683-00027039 um phobic ahgLgxyfKxk-00096-00027039-00027143 way ahgLgxyfKxk-00097-00027144-00027374 and it's not okay ahgLgxyfKxk-00098-00027375-00027551 so ahgLgxyfKxk-00099-00027552-00027839 yeah ahgLgxyfKxk-00100-00027839-00027918 we ahgLgxyfKxk-00101-00027919-00028007 cover ahgLgxyfKxk-00102-00028008-00028358 on drama we cover on all types of things ahgLgxyfKxk-00103-00028360-00028446 uh ahgLgxyfKxk-00104-00028447-00028783 gay news of course of course i'm gay ahgLgxyfKxk-00105-00028783-00029143 of course i'm i'm i'm always serious i'm ahgLgxyfKxk-00106-00029144-00029295 real real ahgLgxyfKxk-00107-00029295-00029495 and i'm not a fake person i'm actually ahgLgxyfKxk-00108-00029495-00029574 real ahgLgxyfKxk-00109-00029575-00029831 we make real content we don't ahgLgxyfKxk-00110-00029832-00029927 make ahgLgxyfKxk-00111-00029927-00030175 fake ahNF3doE5Oc-00000-00000037-00000162 [Music] ahNF3doE5Oc-00001-00000163-00000461 ah wait I was rubbing my ahNF3doE5Oc-00002-00000462-00000623 I was rubbing my cheek because it was ahNF3doE5Oc-00003-00000624-00000841 itchy damn it ahNF3doE5Oc-00004-00000842-00001085 my butt is starting to hurt guys I don't ahNF3doE5Oc-00005-00001086-00001175 know why ahNF3doE5Oc-00006-00001176-00001361 oh shoot ahNF3doE5Oc-00007-00001362-00001643 my butt hurts so I moved my butt and and ahNF3doE5Oc-00008-00001644-00001871 then okay okay ahNF3doE5Oc-00009-00001872-00002159 I don't know why my butt hurts ahNF3doE5Oc-00010-00002160-00002392 my butt bone or what do you call the ahNF3doE5Oc-00011-00002393-00002549 bone ahNF3doE5Oc-00012-00002550-00002752 it hurts I don't even know why I think ahNF3doE5Oc-00013-00002753-00002957 it's the way I'm sitting I'm not okay ahNF3doE5Oc-00014-00002958-00003191 I'm literally butt hurt right now but ahNF3doE5Oc-00015-00003192-00003388 not not in the sense that you guys are ahNF3doE5Oc-00016-00003389-00003571 expecting me to be butt hurt about ahNF3doE5Oc-00017-00003572-00003885 [Music] ahQPOQdhWuu-00000-00000848-00001135 today we have a very important question ahQPOQdhWuu-00001-00001136-00001319 and issue ahQPOQdhWuu-00002-00001320-00001535 what do you need to do if there is a lot ahQPOQdhWuu-00003-00001536-00001847 of russian and the hajjis was in kaaba ahQPOQdhWuu-00004-00001848-00002134 so as you know every one of us ahQPOQdhWuu-00005-00002135-00002502 want to touch and kiss the hazarias one ahQPOQdhWuu-00006-00002503-00002679 and it is a sunnah of prophet muhammad ahQPOQdhWuu-00007-00002680-00002926 sallallahu alaihi sallam as well ahQPOQdhWuu-00008-00002927-00003110 so every one of us ahQPOQdhWuu-00009-00003111-00003238 wants to ahQPOQdhWuu-00010-00003239-00003351 and it is ahQPOQdhWuu-00011-00003352-00003551 wants to follow this sunnah in which we ahQPOQdhWuu-00012-00003552-00003654 want to ahQPOQdhWuu-00013-00003655-00004047 touch and kiss the hazarias ahQPOQdhWuu-00014-00004047-00004135 but ahQPOQdhWuu-00015-00004136-00004343 the problem is this ahQPOQdhWuu-00016-00004344-00004638 especially during the hajj days ahQPOQdhWuu-00017-00004639-00004870 there is a lot of rush ahQPOQdhWuu-00018-00004871-00005111 there is a lot of crowd ahQPOQdhWuu-00019-00005112-00005295 near the hundreds one ahQPOQdhWuu-00020-00005296-00005591 and it is almost impossible for us ahQPOQdhWuu-00021-00005592-00005927 to go there and touch it and kiss it ahQPOQdhWuu-00022-00005928-00006279 especially if we try to enter that crowd ahQPOQdhWuu-00023-00006280-00006359 then ahQPOQdhWuu-00024-00006360-00006518 what happens ahQPOQdhWuu-00025-00006519-00006798 being a male if i try to enter that ahQPOQdhWuu-00026-00006800-00007087 crowd my body will touch the bodies of ahQPOQdhWuu-00027-00007088-00007303 female which is not a good thing ahQPOQdhWuu-00028-00007304-00007431 similarly ahQPOQdhWuu-00029-00007431-00007695 if you are a female and if you try to ahQPOQdhWuu-00030-00007695-00007983 enter that crowd and raise near the ahQPOQdhWuu-00031-00007984-00008199 hajjiya so then surely your body will ahQPOQdhWuu-00032-00008200-00008287 also ahQPOQdhWuu-00033-00008288-00008542 touch different males which is also not ahQPOQdhWuu-00034-00008543-00008710 a good thing i will say it is a very bad ahQPOQdhWuu-00035-00008711-00009046 thing we need to avoid that thing ahQPOQdhWuu-00036-00009047-00009231 so first of all ahQPOQdhWuu-00037-00009232-00009423 the answer of this question ahQPOQdhWuu-00038-00009424-00009519 is in ahQPOQdhWuu-00039-00009520-00009919 the imam ahmad hadis number 190 what is ahQPOQdhWuu-00040-00009920-00010142 the answer here ahQPOQdhWuu-00041-00010143-00010310 here and the prophet salallahu salaam ahQPOQdhWuu-00042-00010311-00010614 said this thing to umar rashid allah ahQPOQdhWuu-00043-00010615-00010967 but it is valid for all of us ahQPOQdhWuu-00044-00010968-00011263 you are a strong man do not crowd others ahQPOQdhWuu-00045-00011264-00011438 to touch the black stone ahQPOQdhWuu-00046-00011439-00011727 lest you harm the weak if you find a gap ahQPOQdhWuu-00047-00011728-00012031 then touch it otherwise turn ahQPOQdhWuu-00048-00012032-00012319 to face it and say la ilaha ahQPOQdhWuu-00049-00012320-00012503 and allah who acquire ahQPOQdhWuu-00050-00012504-00012727 so what does this mean ahQPOQdhWuu-00051-00012728-00012919 whether you are a man or whether you are ahQPOQdhWuu-00052-00012919-00013175 a woman if you see there is a lot of ahQPOQdhWuu-00053-00013176-00013303 crowd there ahQPOQdhWuu-00054-00013304-00013535 if you are a strong person then don't ahQPOQdhWuu-00055-00013536-00013815 try to push others don't try to enter ahQPOQdhWuu-00056-00013816-00013966 that crowd and ahQPOQdhWuu-00057-00013968-00014230 cause problems for others just stay away ahQPOQdhWuu-00058-00014231-00014503 from that crowd similarly the woman ahQPOQdhWuu-00059-00014504-00014751 don't enter the crowd if you enter the ahQPOQdhWuu-00060-00014752-00014966 cloud then your body will touch the ahQPOQdhWuu-00061-00014968-00015199 bodies of other men this is not the good ahQPOQdhWuu-00062-00015200-00015511 thing at all especially in haram ahQPOQdhWuu-00063-00015512-00015815 so just stay away from that rash ahQPOQdhWuu-00064-00015816-00016030 stay away from that crowd ahQPOQdhWuu-00065-00016031-00016422 just look at it and say la ilaha ahQPOQdhWuu-00066-00016423-00016615 and allah ahQPOQdhWuu-00067-00016616-00017055 so make sure when you go to hajj and um ahQPOQdhWuu-00068-00017056-00017279 and if you see a lot of rush there then ahQPOQdhWuu-00069-00017280-00017527 don't try to go near the black stone ahQPOQdhWuu-00070-00017528-00017791 ajay as well stay away from it but if ahQPOQdhWuu-00071-00017792-00018047 there is a no no rush light there are ahQPOQdhWuu-00072-00018048-00018286 times especially after midnight ahQPOQdhWuu-00073-00018287-00018479 when we can easily ahQPOQdhWuu-00074-00018480-00018703 touch and kiss the blackstone if you are ahQPOQdhWuu-00075-00018704-00018958 at that time there in the mosque ahQPOQdhWuu-00076-00018959-00019255 then you can definitely ahQPOQdhWuu-00077-00019256-00019471 you need to follow that so now in which ahQPOQdhWuu-00078-00019472-00019567 you will ahQPOQdhWuu-00079-00019568-00019775 go near the ahQPOQdhWuu-00080-00019776-00019958 and you will touch and kiss the black ahQPOQdhWuu-00081-00019959-00020103 stone ahQPOQdhWuu-00082-00020104-00020239 so i hope ahQPOQdhWuu-00083-00020240-00020455 this will be benefit for you ahQPOQdhWuu-00084-00020456-00020671 and whether you are a man or whether you ahQPOQdhWuu-00085-00020672-00020783 are a woman ahQPOQdhWuu-00086-00020784-00021063 you will not enter the rush ahQPOQdhWuu-00087-00021064-00021158 crowd ahQPOQdhWuu-00088-00021159-00021358 and you will make sure that your body ahQPOQdhWuu-00089-00021359-00021599 will not touch the body of ahQPOQdhWuu-00090-00021600-00021799 non-mahalang ahQPOQdhWuu-00091-00021800-00021991 if you have any question feel free to ahQPOQdhWuu-00092-00021992-00022468 ask me see you all next time inshallah b01ZEyYU_7I-00000-00000119-00000302 foreign b01ZEyYU_7I-00002-00003318-00003428 thank you b01ZEyYU_7I-00003-00003429-00004656 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00004-00004657-00007105 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00005-00007106-00007360 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00006-00007361-00007656 foreign b01ZEyYU_7I-00007-00007658-00008328 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00008-00008329-00009107 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00009-00009108-00012005 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00010-00012006-00012556 thank you b01ZEyYU_7I-00011-00012557-00015005 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00012-00015006-00015457 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00013-00015458-00015800 thank you b01ZEyYU_7I-00014-00015801-00017007 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00015-00017008-00019085 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00016-00019086-00019228 foreign b01ZEyYU_7I-00017-00019229-00020456 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00018-00020457-00021622 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00019-00021623-00021802 foreign b01ZEyYU_7I-00020-00021803-00022905 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00021-00022906-00023457 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00022-00023458-00024907 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00023-00024908-00026089 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00024-00026089-00026395 thank you b01ZEyYU_7I-00025-00026395-00028552 [Music] b01ZEyYU_7I-00026-00028554-00028783 foreign b01ZEyYU_7I-00027-00028785-00030562 [Music] b0_CkmBbrCA-00000-00000472-00001399 [Music] b0_CkmBbrCA-00001-00001400-00001639 [Music] b0_CkmBbrCA-00002-00001639-00001734 doing things b0_CkmBbrCA-00003-00001735-00002007 you never thought possible that's the b0_CkmBbrCA-00004-00002007-00002103 mark of a maker b0_CkmBbrCA-00005-00002104-00002447 [Music] b0_CkmBbrCA-00006-00002448-00003301 the kitchenaid food processor collection b0_CkmBbrCA-00007-00003302-00003527 [Music] b0_CkmBbrCA-00008-00003528-00003759 hello and welcome to the british library b0_CkmBbrCA-00009-00003760-00003935 food season 2020 b0_CkmBbrCA-00010-00003936-00004159 generously supported by kitchenaid i'm b0_CkmBbrCA-00011-00004160-00004391 angela clapton guest director for season b0_CkmBbrCA-00012-00004392-00004567 i've had just the most enormous pleasure b0_CkmBbrCA-00013-00004568-00004654 working with polly b0_CkmBbrCA-00014-00004655-00004847 uh russell who is the season's founder b0_CkmBbrCA-00015-00004848-00005038 and curator in the three years that the b0_CkmBbrCA-00016-00005039-00005199 season's been running b0_CkmBbrCA-00017-00005200-00005399 um when paulie and i were planning the b0_CkmBbrCA-00018-00005400-00005527 season one of the things we really b0_CkmBbrCA-00019-00005528-00005695 wanted to make sure we did b0_CkmBbrCA-00020-00005696-00005870 was highlight the work of truly b0_CkmBbrCA-00021-00005871-00006054 significant food figures b0_CkmBbrCA-00022-00006055-00006247 and tonight we definitely have that with b0_CkmBbrCA-00023-00006248-00006383 ken hon b0_CkmBbrCA-00024-00006384-00006534 ken is going to be speaking with fuchsia b0_CkmBbrCA-00025-00006536-00006759 dunlop fuchsia will introduce ken b0_CkmBbrCA-00026-00006759-00006934 but just to say a few words about b0_CkmBbrCA-00027-00006936-00007142 fuchsia she is in her own white b0_CkmBbrCA-00028-00007143-00007406 in her own right a complete specialist b0_CkmBbrCA-00029-00007408-00007631 on chinese cuisine has written six books b0_CkmBbrCA-00030-00007631-00007798 and this year won the fortnum mason b0_CkmBbrCA-00031-00007800-00007983 cookbook of the year award b0_CkmBbrCA-00032-00007984-00008183 please please please do ask your b0_CkmBbrCA-00033-00008184-00008295 questions of ken b0_CkmBbrCA-00034-00008296-00008535 and fuchsia you can scroll down and see b0_CkmBbrCA-00035-00008536-00008599 where to put those b0_CkmBbrCA-00036-00008600-00008863 questions in a couple of other admin b0_CkmBbrCA-00037-00008864-00009039 things before we get going you'll also b0_CkmBbrCA-00038-00009040-00009135 be able to see b0_CkmBbrCA-00039-00009136-00009335 where you can give feedback on the event b0_CkmBbrCA-00040-00009336-00009478 you can donate to the work of the b0_CkmBbrCA-00041-00009479-00009551 library b0_CkmBbrCA-00042-00009552-00009767 and find the social media tags to join b0_CkmBbrCA-00043-00009768-00009887 in the conversation b0_CkmBbrCA-00044-00009888-00010135 online but for now i think all i have to b0_CkmBbrCA-00045-00010136-00010271 do is hand over b0_CkmBbrCA-00046-00010272-00010599 to fuchsia thank you angela b0_CkmBbrCA-00047-00010600-00010942 and and hello ken speaking to us from b0_CkmBbrCA-00048-00010943-00011071 paris b0_CkmBbrCA-00049-00011072-00011310 um yeah i don't think anyone really has b0_CkmBbrCA-00050-00011311-00011503 had as great an impact on british b0_CkmBbrCA-00051-00011504-00011814 perceptions of chinese food as ken holm b0_CkmBbrCA-00052-00011815-00012027 he burst onto our television screens in b0_CkmBbrCA-00053-00012028-00012151 1984 b0_CkmBbrCA-00054-00012152-00012423 with um ken holm's chinese cookery which b0_CkmBbrCA-00055-00012424-00012663 was the first british tv series devoted b0_CkmBbrCA-00056-00012664-00012815 to chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-00057-00012816-00013022 and incredibly the book that accompanied b0_CkmBbrCA-00058-00013023-00013238 this tv series i think has now sold one b0_CkmBbrCA-00059-00013240-00013303 and a half b0_CkmBbrCA-00060-00013304-00013622 million copies and in 1986 b0_CkmBbrCA-00061-00013623-00013894 ken came out with the ken hong hom walk b0_CkmBbrCA-00062-00013895-00014111 which was expected to sell modestly but b0_CkmBbrCA-00063-00014112-00014151 had b0_CkmBbrCA-00064-00014152-00014375 sold more than a hundred thousand before b0_CkmBbrCA-00065-00014376-00014543 christmas the same year b0_CkmBbrCA-00066-00014544-00014727 and ken is probably the reason why a b0_CkmBbrCA-00067-00014728-00014943 survey published in 2001 b0_CkmBbrCA-00068-00014944-00015199 found that 65 percent of british b0_CkmBbrCA-00069-00015200-00015303 households b0_CkmBbrCA-00070-00015304-00015615 owned a chinese walk um i'm not going to b0_CkmBbrCA-00071-00015616-00015799 go through all ken's accolades and b0_CkmBbrCA-00072-00015800-00015958 accomplishments because that would take b0_CkmBbrCA-00073-00015959-00016127 up the whole talk b0_CkmBbrCA-00074-00016128-00016319 but just to say that i think you've now b0_CkmBbrCA-00075-00016319-00016567 brought out 36 books in english with b0_CkmBbrCA-00076-00016568-00016847 foreign editions it's something like 80 b0_CkmBbrCA-00077-00016848-00017103 you you have an obe for services to the b0_CkmBbrCA-00078-00017104-00017263 culinary arts b0_CkmBbrCA-00079-00017264-00017486 um and now you split your time between b0_CkmBbrCA-00080-00017487-00017630 france and thailand b0_CkmBbrCA-00081-00017631-00017847 and i mean really no one is better known b0_CkmBbrCA-00082-00017848-00018094 as the face of chinese food than you are b0_CkmBbrCA-00083-00018095-00018311 so i just wanted to start by asking you b0_CkmBbrCA-00084-00018312-00018407 you were born b0_CkmBbrCA-00085-00018408-00018686 in tusan arizona you grew up in b0_CkmBbrCA-00086-00018687-00018894 chinatown in chicago b0_CkmBbrCA-00087-00018895-00019055 and you started your career in b0_CkmBbrCA-00088-00019056-00019222 california so b0_CkmBbrCA-00089-00019223-00019455 how was it that you became the face of b0_CkmBbrCA-00090-00019456-00019711 british chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-00091-00019712-00019871 well you know it it's one of these b0_CkmBbrCA-00092-00019872-00020030 stories that actually b0_CkmBbrCA-00093-00020031-00020422 um this is funny uh fuchsia because uh b0_CkmBbrCA-00094-00020423-00020783 the chinese film production company b0_CkmBbrCA-00095-00020784-00021078 actually wants to do a film about it b0_CkmBbrCA-00096-00021079-00021143 exactly b0_CkmBbrCA-00097-00021144-00021486 how does one you know born in arizona b0_CkmBbrCA-00098-00021487-00021711 grew up in chinatown i did not speak b0_CkmBbrCA-00099-00021712-00021999 english until i was six years old b0_CkmBbrCA-00100-00022000-00022335 um speaking cantonese b0_CkmBbrCA-00101-00022336-00022703 and how did i wind up being on b0_CkmBbrCA-00102-00022704-00023103 bbc and british television and b0_CkmBbrCA-00103-00023104-00023494 to make a long story short um when i b0_CkmBbrCA-00104-00023495-00023886 did my first book b0_CkmBbrCA-00105-00023887-00024094 about two years after i met a woman b0_CkmBbrCA-00106-00024095-00024263 named mata jeffrey b0_CkmBbrCA-00107-00024264-00024575 and she had just done a series with bbc b0_CkmBbrCA-00108-00024576-00024822 that was big hit on indian cookery b0_CkmBbrCA-00109-00024823-00025022 and she said bbc has been searching for b0_CkmBbrCA-00110-00025023-00025142 someone to do b0_CkmBbrCA-00111-00025143-00025478 um a series on chinese cookery b0_CkmBbrCA-00112-00025479-00025839 and they've been searching for two years b0_CkmBbrCA-00113-00025839-00026087 and they haven't found the right person b0_CkmBbrCA-00114-00026088-00026279 and b0_CkmBbrCA-00115-00026280-00026639 i think why i sort of fitted the profile b0_CkmBbrCA-00116-00026639-00026983 was because what i was doing was b0_CkmBbrCA-00117-00026983-00027358 not just being a cook or chef but also b0_CkmBbrCA-00118-00027360-00027599 i was teaching cooking i was teaching at b0_CkmBbrCA-00119-00027600-00027927 the california culinary academy b0_CkmBbrCA-00120-00027927-00028318 about chinese food explaining b0_CkmBbrCA-00121-00028319-00028551 as you do i'm one of your biggest fan b0_CkmBbrCA-00122-00028552-00028687 future by the way she's b0_CkmBbrCA-00123-00028688-00029055 her books are the bible for me b0_CkmBbrCA-00124-00029056-00029246 i i have to give you back the accolades b0_CkmBbrCA-00125-00029247-00029446 because i'm i'm your biggest fan b0_CkmBbrCA-00126-00029447-00029814 and the thing is to explain to people b0_CkmBbrCA-00127-00029816-00030102 about something which is so different b0_CkmBbrCA-00128-00030103-00030174 from their b0_CkmBbrCA-00129-00030175-00030623 experience um i think b0_CkmBbrCA-00130-00030624-00031014 for example um when i first b0_CkmBbrCA-00131-00031016-00031374 wrote the book for the series i was told b0_CkmBbrCA-00132-00031375-00031783 ken the amount of meat is so small b0_CkmBbrCA-00133-00031783-00032143 that you're putting in a recipe for four b0_CkmBbrCA-00134-00032144-00032439 and it's because as you know fuchsia we b0_CkmBbrCA-00135-00032439-00032518 use b0_CkmBbrCA-00136-00032519-00032855 sort of if you will meat to garnish our b0_CkmBbrCA-00137-00032856-00032974 vegetables b0_CkmBbrCA-00138-00032975-00033231 i mean what makes actually real chinese b0_CkmBbrCA-00139-00033232-00033390 cookies so healthy b0_CkmBbrCA-00140-00033391-00033711 is the amount of protein that we use to b0_CkmBbrCA-00141-00033712-00033951 veggies b0_CkmBbrCA-00142-00033952-00034318 is i mean outsized right i mean it's b0_CkmBbrCA-00143-00034319-00034367 small b0_CkmBbrCA-00144-00034368-00034790 compared to the amount of vegetables and b0_CkmBbrCA-00145-00034791-00034974 it's because that comes from a long b0_CkmBbrCA-00146-00034975-00035111 history of b0_CkmBbrCA-00147-00035112-00035374 because we did not have a lot of access b0_CkmBbrCA-00148-00035375-00035543 to meat b0_CkmBbrCA-00149-00035544-00035871 but also our food b0_CkmBbrCA-00150-00035872-00036199 is very flavorful and as you know you're b0_CkmBbrCA-00151-00036200-00036423 an expert on this b0_CkmBbrCA-00152-00036424-00036879 and also how the history of chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-00153-00036880-00037223 because of its land mass b0_CkmBbrCA-00154-00037224-00037583 and its history how it's so diverse b0_CkmBbrCA-00155-00037584-00037918 it's almost as um i mean if b0_CkmBbrCA-00156-00037919-00038223 you think about france france has maybe b0_CkmBbrCA-00157-00038224-00038462 about eight regional cooking but if you b0_CkmBbrCA-00158-00038463-00038639 think about china which is b0_CkmBbrCA-00159-00038640-00038951 much grander and bigger with a longer b0_CkmBbrCA-00160-00038952-00039095 history b0_CkmBbrCA-00161-00039096-00039359 and each region i mean i remember when i b0_CkmBbrCA-00162-00039360-00039551 first read your book on sichuan b0_CkmBbrCA-00163-00039552-00039887 cooking i mean it was it was so b0_CkmBbrCA-00164-00039888-00040079 fantastic because even though i knew b0_CkmBbrCA-00165-00040080-00040223 something about it b0_CkmBbrCA-00166-00040224-00040551 i learned so much about it because it's b0_CkmBbrCA-00167-00040552-00040583 a b0_CkmBbrCA-00168-00040584-00040911 entity in itself and that sort of b0_CkmBbrCA-00169-00040912-00041255 um history i think about chinese cookery b0_CkmBbrCA-00170-00041256-00041479 is what is so fascinating about just b0_CkmBbrCA-00171-00041480-00041558 like china b0_CkmBbrCA-00172-00041559-00041862 right as you know i mean but casting b0_CkmBbrCA-00173-00041863-00042015 back to the beginning of your career so b0_CkmBbrCA-00174-00042016-00042158 i mean that was like three or four b0_CkmBbrCA-00175-00042159-00042207 decades b0_CkmBbrCA-00176-00042208-00042430 ago okay and that's the time when you b0_CkmBbrCA-00177-00042431-00042583 know for most british people b0_CkmBbrCA-00178-00042584-00042790 chinese food the only chinese food they b0_CkmBbrCA-00179-00042791-00042887 would have encountered would have been b0_CkmBbrCA-00180-00042888-00043039 the local takeaway b0_CkmBbrCA-00181-00043040-00043271 um survey they would also search fish b0_CkmBbrCA-00182-00043272-00043543 and chips b0_CkmBbrCA-00183-00043544-00043702 where you'd have a very simplified and b0_CkmBbrCA-00184-00043703-00043871 sort of adapted form of b0_CkmBbrCA-00185-00043872-00044046 dude and i was very amused actually b0_CkmBbrCA-00186-00044047-00044190 reading your autobiography b0_CkmBbrCA-00187-00044191-00044415 kenhon my stir fried live that and b0_CkmBbrCA-00188-00044416-00044567 there's a photograph in that of you with b0_CkmBbrCA-00189-00044568-00044743 your tv crew in britain b0_CkmBbrCA-00190-00044744-00045030 in london in the 1980s and they're all b0_CkmBbrCA-00191-00045031-00045190 sort of white british people and they're b0_CkmBbrCA-00192-00045191-00045390 all holding chopsticks as if they're b0_CkmBbrCA-00193-00045391-00045567 doing something really extraordinary b0_CkmBbrCA-00194-00045568-00045758 that they've never done before b0_CkmBbrCA-00195-00045759-00045918 and i just wondered you know when you b0_CkmBbrCA-00196-00045919-00046079 first came to britain what were your b0_CkmBbrCA-00197-00046080-00046351 impressions of chinese food here and b0_CkmBbrCA-00198-00046352-00046535 british perceptions of it and also could b0_CkmBbrCA-00199-00046536-00046727 you get the ingredients you needed for b0_CkmBbrCA-00200-00046728-00046879 chinese cooking here b0_CkmBbrCA-00201-00046880-00047095 well it was very difficult i remember b0_CkmBbrCA-00202-00047096-00047439 when i first came to britain was in 1971 b0_CkmBbrCA-00203-00047440-00047862 you weren't even born yet i think hardly b0_CkmBbrCA-00204-00047863-00048230 and uh i remember um i was staying with b0_CkmBbrCA-00205-00048231-00048295 friends b0_CkmBbrCA-00206-00048296-00048511 that i had met in california and at b0_CkmBbrCA-00207-00048512-00048671 university b0_CkmBbrCA-00208-00048672-00048951 and as a thank you for them putting me b0_CkmBbrCA-00209-00048952-00049015 up b0_CkmBbrCA-00210-00049016-00049383 sleeping on there their sofa i b0_CkmBbrCA-00211-00049384-00049623 want to do a chinese meal for them and b0_CkmBbrCA-00212-00049624-00049799 just finding the ingredients was b0_CkmBbrCA-00213-00049800-00050111 very very difficult i mean um i went to b0_CkmBbrCA-00214-00050112-00050207 chinatown b0_CkmBbrCA-00215-00050208-00050462 uh things were not in abundance and you b0_CkmBbrCA-00216-00050463-00050735 must remember uh fuchsia in 71 b0_CkmBbrCA-00217-00050736-00051079 china was not really open yet and so b0_CkmBbrCA-00218-00051080-00051238 a lot of some ingredients either came b0_CkmBbrCA-00219-00051239-00051479 from hong kong and even then b0_CkmBbrCA-00220-00051479-00051766 was a very small thing and and to tell b0_CkmBbrCA-00221-00051767-00051846 you the truth b0_CkmBbrCA-00222-00051847-00052223 even um i had come from california b0_CkmBbrCA-00223-00052224-00052599 i was shocked at the b0_CkmBbrCA-00224-00052600-00052975 sort of supermarkets in the uk b0_CkmBbrCA-00225-00052976-00053447 because the amounts of b0_CkmBbrCA-00226-00053448-00053759 variety were very very small b0_CkmBbrCA-00227-00053760-00054103 and i remember seeing b0_CkmBbrCA-00228-00054104-00054391 carrots at like tesco they were b0_CkmBbrCA-00229-00054391-00054679 shriveled b0_CkmBbrCA-00230-00054679-00054942 you know everything in california was it b0_CkmBbrCA-00231-00054944-00055103 was the beginning of the organic b0_CkmBbrCA-00232-00055104-00055182 movement b0_CkmBbrCA-00233-00055183-00055511 and we had such abundance of food b0_CkmBbrCA-00234-00055512-00055847 and so it was a rather shock and then i b0_CkmBbrCA-00235-00055848-00056023 saw chinese food like b0_CkmBbrCA-00236-00056024-00056311 in chinese restaurant a chips and curry b0_CkmBbrCA-00237-00056312-00056375 i said b0_CkmBbrCA-00238-00056376-00056742 what's that from but i realized that the b0_CkmBbrCA-00239-00056744-00056999 chinese are very smart because b0_CkmBbrCA-00240-00057000-00057287 you know in order to survive you have to b0_CkmBbrCA-00241-00057288-00057399 give b0_CkmBbrCA-00242-00057400-00057687 you have to be open to everything right b0_CkmBbrCA-00243-00057688-00057791 i mean b0_CkmBbrCA-00244-00057791-00058150 future i bet when you first b0_CkmBbrCA-00245-00058151-00058575 saw i mean curry and chips b0_CkmBbrCA-00246-00058576-00058735 as you know that's not chinese they b0_CkmBbrCA-00247-00058736-00058999 hardly even have potatoes in china b0_CkmBbrCA-00248-00059000-00059182 like you found out recently reading a b0_CkmBbrCA-00249-00059183-00059382 book by barkley price about chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-00250-00059383-00059511 in britain i think was that b0_CkmBbrCA-00251-00059512-00059726 a lot of um chinese takeaways actually b0_CkmBbrCA-00252-00059727-00059919 started out as fish and chip shops b0_CkmBbrCA-00253-00059920-00060294 yes chinese families b0_CkmBbrCA-00254-00060295-00060487 i mean even fish and chips i i mean b0_CkmBbrCA-00255-00060488-00060630 that's something i discovered b0_CkmBbrCA-00256-00060632-00060879 when i came to britain so i actually b0_CkmBbrCA-00257-00060879-00061030 fell in love with it i thought it was b0_CkmBbrCA-00258-00061032-00061342 wonderful b0_CkmBbrCA-00259-00061344-00061615 but just but um you know so you you were b0_CkmBbrCA-00260-00061616-00061759 trying to bring chinese food to people b0_CkmBbrCA-00261-00061760-00061799 who really b0_CkmBbrCA-00262-00061800-00062111 didn't know very much about it and um b0_CkmBbrCA-00263-00062112-00062326 you know you've very much made chinese b0_CkmBbrCA-00264-00062327-00062454 food approachable b0_CkmBbrCA-00265-00062455-00062711 for british people taking it into their b0_CkmBbrCA-00266-00062712-00062935 homes with your tv series with your b0_CkmBbrCA-00267-00062936-00063054 recipes with b0_CkmBbrCA-00268-00063055-00063254 even with a series of ready meals and of b0_CkmBbrCA-00269-00063255-00063463 course your blocks b0_CkmBbrCA-00270-00063464-00063791 i wanted to be authentic without b0_CkmBbrCA-00271-00063791-00063950 compromising b0_CkmBbrCA-00272-00063951-00064230 uh without anglicizing it but at the b0_CkmBbrCA-00273-00064232-00064423 same time i b0_CkmBbrCA-00274-00064424-00064719 i look for things to make it accessible b0_CkmBbrCA-00275-00064720-00064759 too b0_CkmBbrCA-00276-00064760-00065030 because i i think if you make it so b0_CkmBbrCA-00277-00065032-00065079 foreign b0_CkmBbrCA-00278-00065079-00065375 so complicated that people say oh my god b0_CkmBbrCA-00279-00065376-00065519 this is not for me b0_CkmBbrCA-00280-00065520-00065847 then they they will never cook it and i b0_CkmBbrCA-00281-00065848-00065943 think people really b0_CkmBbrCA-00282-00065944-00066126 understand chinese food when they cook b0_CkmBbrCA-00283-00066127-00066294 it themselves b0_CkmBbrCA-00284-00066295-00066599 and they say wow i can do that and it's b0_CkmBbrCA-00285-00066600-00066679 just as good b0_CkmBbrCA-00286-00066680-00067047 it's even better than my takeaway right b0_CkmBbrCA-00287-00067048-00067343 i think um in your books you you teach b0_CkmBbrCA-00288-00067344-00067455 that too b0_CkmBbrCA-00289-00067456-00067711 that people can actually make chinese b0_CkmBbrCA-00290-00067712-00067815 food in their home b0_CkmBbrCA-00291-00067816-00067975 yeah but i think you know you've just b0_CkmBbrCA-00292-00067976-00068119 sort of highlighted something that there b0_CkmBbrCA-00293-00068120-00068238 is always i think b0_CkmBbrCA-00294-00068239-00068455 when you're writing about or presenting b0_CkmBbrCA-00295-00068456-00068719 a cuisine that's foreign to your readers b0_CkmBbrCA-00296-00068720-00068823 to your audience b0_CkmBbrCA-00297-00068824-00069038 there's always a sort of tension between b0_CkmBbrCA-00298-00069039-00069191 trying to introduce the real and b0_CkmBbrCA-00299-00069192-00069350 authentic cuisine b0_CkmBbrCA-00300-00069351-00069535 and not frightening people making it b0_CkmBbrCA-00301-00069536-00069703 approachable and familiar b0_CkmBbrCA-00302-00069704-00069894 and you tell a very funny story in your b0_CkmBbrCA-00303-00069895-00070038 autobiography about how you were b0_CkmBbrCA-00304-00070039-00070303 teaching a cooking course in california b0_CkmBbrCA-00305-00070304-00070494 and you were asked to do a serious b0_CkmBbrCA-00306-00070495-00070543 cooking b0_CkmBbrCA-00307-00070544-00070791 chinese cooking course and you started b0_CkmBbrCA-00308-00070792-00071006 by slaughtering a live chicken in front b0_CkmBbrCA-00309-00071007-00071159 of a couple of americans b0_CkmBbrCA-00310-00071160-00071415 and then afterwards the person who hired b0_CkmBbrCA-00311-00071416-00071606 you to run the class said well ken we b0_CkmBbrCA-00312-00071607-00071671 didn't mean b0_CkmBbrCA-00313-00071672-00072023 that serious i just i wondered how you b0_CkmBbrCA-00314-00072024-00072175 sort of b0_CkmBbrCA-00315-00072176-00072382 your career you'd struck this balance b0_CkmBbrCA-00316-00072383-00072591 between trying to promote real chinese b0_CkmBbrCA-00317-00072592-00072838 food but at the same time you know b0_CkmBbrCA-00318-00072839-00073111 steady on that yeah can you imagine me b0_CkmBbrCA-00319-00073112-00073231 bringing a chicken b0_CkmBbrCA-00320-00073232-00073711 on in bbc studio live b0_CkmBbrCA-00321-00073712-00074103 well you know when i first taught b0_CkmBbrCA-00322-00074104-00074455 cooking to chefs i thought b0_CkmBbrCA-00323-00074456-00074638 well they need to know where a chicken b0_CkmBbrCA-00324-00074639-00074759 comes from b0_CkmBbrCA-00325-00074760-00075071 i mean this is how i learn how to cook b0_CkmBbrCA-00326-00075072-00075423 and i don't think b0_CkmBbrCA-00327-00075424-00075806 you really can know about food b0_CkmBbrCA-00328-00075807-00076094 we don't when you don't know it from a b0_CkmBbrCA-00329-00076095-00076223 to z b0_CkmBbrCA-00330-00076224-00076662 do you agree with me yeah fuchsia i mean b0_CkmBbrCA-00331-00076663-00076887 you know things don't come wrapped in b0_CkmBbrCA-00332-00076888-00077023 cellophane and b0_CkmBbrCA-00333-00077024-00077335 you know wrap uh already b0_CkmBbrCA-00334-00077336-00077662 cut up for you like that i think you b0_CkmBbrCA-00335-00077663-00077735 have to know b0_CkmBbrCA-00336-00077736-00077935 and also too i think when you know where b0_CkmBbrCA-00337-00077936-00078119 it comes from you respect b0_CkmBbrCA-00338-00078120-00078462 the food even more right and you don't b0_CkmBbrCA-00339-00078463-00078726 waste anything that's another thing b0_CkmBbrCA-00340-00078727-00078967 and and that's something i wanted to b0_CkmBbrCA-00341-00078968-00079031 show b0_CkmBbrCA-00342-00079032-00079326 because you take a chicken from his b0_CkmBbrCA-00343-00079327-00079455 initial concept b0_CkmBbrCA-00344-00079456-00079719 and i mean i think the only thing that i b0_CkmBbrCA-00345-00079720-00079871 couldn't do anything with b0_CkmBbrCA-00346-00079872-00080006 was with the feathers because i don't b0_CkmBbrCA-00347-00080007-00080174 know how to make pillows i mean b0_CkmBbrCA-00348-00080175-00080335 [Laughter] b0_CkmBbrCA-00349-00080336-00080711 but um also too i think it's very b0_CkmBbrCA-00350-00080712-00080919 very important especially in these days b0_CkmBbrCA-00351-00080920-00081047 to talk about waste b0_CkmBbrCA-00352-00081048-00081287 and not wasting anything and and that's b0_CkmBbrCA-00353-00081288-00081559 what i love about the chinese concept b0_CkmBbrCA-00354-00081560-00081959 too um i grew up not wasting anything b0_CkmBbrCA-00355-00081960-00082206 and i think we're coming back to that b0_CkmBbrCA-00356-00082207-00082318 now b0_CkmBbrCA-00357-00082319-00082535 yeah and just you know talking about b0_CkmBbrCA-00358-00082536-00082718 about um b0_CkmBbrCA-00359-00082719-00082862 who who were your sort of greatest b0_CkmBbrCA-00360-00082863-00083111 culinary influences because you really b0_CkmBbrCA-00361-00083112-00083423 you started cooking very young when you b0_CkmBbrCA-00362-00083424-00083567 were really a small boy b0_CkmBbrCA-00363-00083568-00083838 with your your uncle's restaurant and b0_CkmBbrCA-00364-00083839-00083879 it's b0_CkmBbrCA-00365-00083880-00084150 my uncle because my father passed away b0_CkmBbrCA-00366-00084151-00084215 when i b0_CkmBbrCA-00367-00084216-00084526 i never knew my father because um b0_CkmBbrCA-00368-00084527-00084687 he passed away when i was eight months b0_CkmBbrCA-00369-00084688-00084847 old and but b0_CkmBbrCA-00370-00084848-00085111 my uncle became my sort of my surrogate b0_CkmBbrCA-00371-00085112-00085191 father b0_CkmBbrCA-00372-00085192-00085367 and he had a very successful restaurant b0_CkmBbrCA-00373-00085368-00085511 he was really in b0_CkmBbrCA-00374-00085512-00085847 he was a foodie and even though he b0_CkmBbrCA-00375-00085848-00085967 didn't b0_CkmBbrCA-00376-00085968-00086159 he knew how to cook he didn't actually b0_CkmBbrCA-00377-00086160-00086375 cook himself but he knew how to run he b0_CkmBbrCA-00378-00086376-00086582 was a good businessman too b0_CkmBbrCA-00379-00086583-00086726 and he really knew how to run a b0_CkmBbrCA-00380-00086727-00086935 restaurant he and he knew about food b0_CkmBbrCA-00381-00086936-00087350 and we're talking about the 50s and 60s b0_CkmBbrCA-00382-00087351-00087694 um when when china was not even open and b0_CkmBbrCA-00383-00087695-00087775 he would travel b0_CkmBbrCA-00384-00087776-00088079 to places like hong kong and taiwan and b0_CkmBbrCA-00385-00088080-00088343 recruit chefs and bring them back to b0_CkmBbrCA-00386-00088344-00088606 to chicago chinatown to make really b0_CkmBbrCA-00387-00088607-00088687 genuine b0_CkmBbrCA-00388-00088688-00088959 chinese food i mean we had hunan dishes b0_CkmBbrCA-00389-00088960-00088999 which b0_CkmBbrCA-00390-00089000-00089303 nobody ever heard of in those days b0_CkmBbrCA-00391-00089304-00089615 and um my uncle was b0_CkmBbrCA-00392-00089616-00089943 really very good he he was a real foodie b0_CkmBbrCA-00393-00089944-00090031 and b0_CkmBbrCA-00394-00090032-00090287 he taught me a lot and about business as b0_CkmBbrCA-00395-00090288-00090494 well he was a good businessman b0_CkmBbrCA-00396-00090495-00090823 but he also was a real foodie and he'd b0_CkmBbrCA-00397-00090824-00090871 love b0_CkmBbrCA-00398-00090872-00091326 food he loved even though he's skinny b0_CkmBbrCA-00399-00091327-00091599 he loved to eat and he knew about food b0_CkmBbrCA-00400-00091600-00091735 right b0_CkmBbrCA-00401-00091736-00091943 but and you grew up in it you said that b0_CkmBbrCA-00402-00091944-00092071 you didn't speak um b0_CkmBbrCA-00403-00092072-00092262 english until you started school and you b0_CkmBbrCA-00404-00092263-00092447 grew up in this very sort of closed b0_CkmBbrCA-00405-00092448-00093943 chinatown not b0_CkmBbrCA-00406-00093944-00094118 and available of self-consciousness b0_CkmBbrCA-00407-00094119-00094287 about their chinese identity and b0_CkmBbrCA-00408-00094288-00094455 particularly this theme that comes up b0_CkmBbrCA-00409-00094456-00094574 again and again b0_CkmBbrCA-00410-00094575-00094718 is of having to put up with their b0_CkmBbrCA-00411-00094719-00094935 classmates at school teasing them b0_CkmBbrCA-00412-00094936-00095215 because of the smelly foreign odd food b0_CkmBbrCA-00413-00095216-00095359 in their lunchboxes b0_CkmBbrCA-00414-00095360-00095535 and i just wanted was that your b0_CkmBbrCA-00415-00095536-00095694 experience too b0_CkmBbrCA-00416-00095695-00095918 yes um it was interesting because b0_CkmBbrCA-00417-00095919-00096087 chicago was b0_CkmBbrCA-00418-00096088-00096462 i mean really cold and horrible weather b0_CkmBbrCA-00419-00096463-00096838 and i always had the last laugh b0_CkmBbrCA-00420-00096839-00097159 because um uh we i grew up very poor b0_CkmBbrCA-00421-00097160-00097535 but my mother used to make me rice b0_CkmBbrCA-00422-00097536-00097718 with a little bit of chinese sausage and b0_CkmBbrCA-00423-00097719-00097967 veggies in a thermos b0_CkmBbrCA-00424-00097968-00098471 and so um during the dead of winter b0_CkmBbrCA-00425-00098472-00098703 where all these american children were b0_CkmBbrCA-00426-00098704-00098831 eating b0_CkmBbrCA-00427-00098832-00099182 cold bologna sandwich i would quietly b0_CkmBbrCA-00428-00099183-00099503 open up my thermos and b0_CkmBbrCA-00429-00099504-00099855 you could smell the aromas b0_CkmBbrCA-00430-00099856-00100055 that's something that she stir-fried in b0_CkmBbrCA-00431-00100056-00100223 a wok and put it in b0_CkmBbrCA-00432-00100224-00100623 and i was happily eating out of my b0_CkmBbrCA-00433-00100624-00100838 and i started actually i started a b0_CkmBbrCA-00434-00100839-00101023 business of trading things said i want b0_CkmBbrCA-00435-00101024-00101215 to see what their thing tasted like and b0_CkmBbrCA-00436-00101216-00101374 i thought no that's horrible b0_CkmBbrCA-00437-00101375-00101631 so i got my revenge that way in the b0_CkmBbrCA-00438-00101632-00101694 future b0_CkmBbrCA-00439-00101695-00102103 but you're right you know it's difficult b0_CkmBbrCA-00440-00102104-00102590 for people like me to fit in because um b0_CkmBbrCA-00441-00102591-00102910 just look at my face i mean um and i b0_CkmBbrCA-00442-00102911-00103078 sympathize with my b0_CkmBbrCA-00443-00103079-00103334 fellow students who are black as well b0_CkmBbrCA-00444-00103335-00103415 because b0_CkmBbrCA-00445-00103416-00103766 they we suffer the same sort of taunting b0_CkmBbrCA-00446-00103767-00104071 and b0_CkmBbrCA-00447-00104072-00104399 unacceptance if you will of who we were b0_CkmBbrCA-00448-00104400-00104766 and of course you learn english b0_CkmBbrCA-00449-00104767-00105086 very very quickly because b0_CkmBbrCA-00450-00105088-00105366 you have to stand on your feet and it b0_CkmBbrCA-00451-00105367-00105415 was b0_CkmBbrCA-00452-00105416-00105815 uh a struggle i mean it's interesting i b0_CkmBbrCA-00453-00105816-00106127 i it's ironic i feel more british than i b0_CkmBbrCA-00454-00106128-00106215 feel b0_CkmBbrCA-00455-00106216-00106519 american because maybe because uh b0_CkmBbrCA-00456-00106520-00106823 i grew up there i i didn't feel b0_CkmBbrCA-00457-00106824-00107207 american and people um even when b0_CkmBbrCA-00458-00107208-00107543 i started doing my first book b0_CkmBbrCA-00459-00107544-00108110 people said you can't be american b0_CkmBbrCA-00460-00108111-00108478 and uh i i think that's something i b0_CkmBbrCA-00461-00108479-00108847 um it's interesting i've never b0_CkmBbrCA-00462-00108848-00109110 i mean even before i was known in b0_CkmBbrCA-00463-00109111-00109247 britain b0_CkmBbrCA-00464-00109248-00109510 i never experienced that in britain b0_CkmBbrCA-00465-00109511-00109647 right b0_CkmBbrCA-00466-00109648-00109783 you said it seems to have been a kind of b0_CkmBbrCA-00467-00109783-00109943 watershed moment for you when you went b0_CkmBbrCA-00468-00109944-00110183 to hong kong for the first time in 1980 b0_CkmBbrCA-00469-00110183-00110223 and b0_CkmBbrCA-00470-00110224-00110478 you say in your book that um it was like b0_CkmBbrCA-00471-00110479-00110607 coming home b0_CkmBbrCA-00472-00110608-00110902 and not only that i spoke the language b0_CkmBbrCA-00473-00110903-00111110 everybody looked like me b0_CkmBbrCA-00474-00111111-00111278 and it was really interesting future b0_CkmBbrCA-00475-00111279-00111423 because um b0_CkmBbrCA-00476-00111424-00111647 i was speaking cantonese that was rather b0_CkmBbrCA-00477-00111648-00111775 archaic b0_CkmBbrCA-00478-00111776-00111943 because we were cut off for such a long b0_CkmBbrCA-00479-00111944-00112119 time and people would ask me b0_CkmBbrCA-00480-00112120-00112534 when did you leave hong kong i said b0_CkmBbrCA-00481-00112535-00112678 you know i wasn't born in hong kong b0_CkmBbrCA-00482-00112679-00112902 because my cantonese was very b0_CkmBbrCA-00483-00112903-00113239 rustic imagine i i guess b0_CkmBbrCA-00484-00113240-00113631 it's it's like british that went over b0_CkmBbrCA-00485-00113632-00113919 uh 30 50 years ago and then when they b0_CkmBbrCA-00486-00113920-00114143 come back to britain b0_CkmBbrCA-00487-00114144-00114527 there are things you don't say anymore b0_CkmBbrCA-00488-00114528-00114831 words become different b0_CkmBbrCA-00489-00114832-00115158 and language changes b0_CkmBbrCA-00490-00115159-00115358 and so it was interesting i loved being b0_CkmBbrCA-00491-00115359-00115583 in hong kong and what was the food like b0_CkmBbrCA-00492-00115583-00115743 i mean was it like the food you'd grown b0_CkmBbrCA-00493-00115744-00115910 up with in america or was it completely b0_CkmBbrCA-00494-00115911-00116007 new to you b0_CkmBbrCA-00495-00116008-00116310 it was actually b0_CkmBbrCA-00496-00116311-00116631 i first came to hong kong in 1980 and b0_CkmBbrCA-00497-00116632-00116983 hong kong was really on the cusp b0_CkmBbrCA-00498-00116983-00117463 of you know really exploding b0_CkmBbrCA-00499-00117464-00117902 economic wise um b0_CkmBbrCA-00500-00117903-00118151 french chefs were coming to hong kong to b0_CkmBbrCA-00501-00118152-00118366 see things b0_CkmBbrCA-00502-00118367-00118686 chinese chefs were b0_CkmBbrCA-00503-00118688-00119031 open exploring things and b0_CkmBbrCA-00504-00119032-00119278 i was sort of bowled over by the quality b0_CkmBbrCA-00505-00119279-00119334 of cooking b0_CkmBbrCA-00506-00119335-00119463 because you know really in hong kong b0_CkmBbrCA-00507-00119464-00119654 there's nothing to do except shop b0_CkmBbrCA-00508-00119655-00119958 and eat so so b0_CkmBbrCA-00509-00119959-00120271 eating better be good there's only so b0_CkmBbrCA-00510-00120272-00120423 much things you can buy but you can eat b0_CkmBbrCA-00511-00120424-00120527 all the time b0_CkmBbrCA-00512-00120528-00120807 and i i was just amazed at the quality b0_CkmBbrCA-00513-00120808-00120902 of cooking b0_CkmBbrCA-00514-00120903-00121183 and how the chinese chefs in hong kong b0_CkmBbrCA-00515-00121183-00121286 were b0_CkmBbrCA-00516-00121288-00121639 open to discovering italian b0_CkmBbrCA-00517-00121640-00121871 because they were cooking in hotels that b0_CkmBbrCA-00518-00121872-00122158 would have french chefs as guests b0_CkmBbrCA-00519-00122159-00122551 italian chefs as guests and um b0_CkmBbrCA-00520-00122552-00122807 also hong kong uh chefs were becoming b0_CkmBbrCA-00521-00122808-00123078 quite cosmopolitan b0_CkmBbrCA-00522-00123079-00123278 which chinese chefs are becoming now too b0_CkmBbrCA-00523-00123279-00123534 because they're open and they travel b0_CkmBbrCA-00524-00123535-00123919 i mean people like da dong in beijing um b0_CkmBbrCA-00525-00123920-00124207 they're aware of something outside of b0_CkmBbrCA-00526-00124208-00124454 their own country b0_CkmBbrCA-00527-00124455-00124575 i just want to take at this point a b0_CkmBbrCA-00528-00124576-00124751 reminder to everyone listening to this b0_CkmBbrCA-00529-00124752-00124919 that we'll be taking questions at the b0_CkmBbrCA-00530-00124920-00124999 end b0_CkmBbrCA-00531-00125000-00125183 so please if you would like to send in a b0_CkmBbrCA-00532-00125183-00125310 question scroll to the bottom of the b0_CkmBbrCA-00533-00125311-00125463 page and send it and then we'll we'll b0_CkmBbrCA-00534-00125464-00125647 come to the questions later b0_CkmBbrCA-00535-00125648-00125934 um and back to you ken so um i think it b0_CkmBbrCA-00536-00125935-00125975 was b0_CkmBbrCA-00537-00125976-00126239 it was in 1988 that you went to mainland b0_CkmBbrCA-00538-00126240-00126302 china b0_CkmBbrCA-00539-00126303-00126671 for the first time well 1983 93 b0_CkmBbrCA-00540-00126672-00127134 okay it was interesting because um b0_CkmBbrCA-00541-00127135-00127614 um a group had hired me in hong kong b0_CkmBbrCA-00542-00127615-00127919 from america and i b0_CkmBbrCA-00543-00127920-00128247 uh to to do a cookery class b0_CkmBbrCA-00544-00128248-00128543 and then i went with them to china it b0_CkmBbrCA-00545-00128544-00128583 was b0_CkmBbrCA-00546-00128583-00128807 really quite amazing because the b0_CkmBbrCA-00547-00128808-00128951 restaurant i went to b0_CkmBbrCA-00548-00128952-00129175 fuchsia was like something out of the b0_CkmBbrCA-00549-00129176-00129271 middle ages b0_CkmBbrCA-00550-00129272-00129583 in europe uh b0_CkmBbrCA-00551-00129583-00129831 this local restaurant went to head bones b0_CkmBbrCA-00552-00129832-00130023 on the floor b0_CkmBbrCA-00553-00130024-00130271 i don't know if you're you're you're too b0_CkmBbrCA-00554-00130272-00130431 young to see all that but b0_CkmBbrCA-00555-00130432-00130599 they had bones on the floor where people b0_CkmBbrCA-00556-00130600-00130751 would eat and they'd throw the bones on b0_CkmBbrCA-00557-00130752-00130886 the floor so when you walk it'd be b0_CkmBbrCA-00558-00130888-00131039 crunching b0_CkmBbrCA-00559-00131040-00131239 i've done a bit of bone throwing myself b0_CkmBbrCA-00560-00131240-00131614 ken in my time b0_CkmBbrCA-00561-00131615-00131935 but um i i was shocked b0_CkmBbrCA-00562-00131936-00132271 at um sort of lack b0_CkmBbrCA-00563-00132272-00132623 of quality of cooking in china and b0_CkmBbrCA-00564-00132624-00132943 and actually when i first went to china b0_CkmBbrCA-00565-00132944-00133295 in 83 then i went back in b0_CkmBbrCA-00566-00133296-00133623 a much longer time in 88 and 89 b0_CkmBbrCA-00567-00133624-00133951 and um b0_CkmBbrCA-00568-00133952-00134119 i thought i mean this is amazing i went b0_CkmBbrCA-00569-00134120-00134335 to a place in beijing b0_CkmBbrCA-00570-00134336-00134599 that was famous for peking duck and i b0_CkmBbrCA-00571-00134600-00134775 said b0_CkmBbrCA-00572-00134776-00135095 i'm wasn't even born in china and i make b0_CkmBbrCA-00573-00135096-00135199 a better picking b0_CkmBbrCA-00574-00135200-00135527 than they do how is that possible b0_CkmBbrCA-00575-00135528-00135814 and i think because people didn't care b0_CkmBbrCA-00576-00135815-00136087 about their cooking it made me sad b0_CkmBbrCA-00577-00136088-00136463 they were it was run b0_CkmBbrCA-00578-00136464-00136766 like a state restaurant so b0_CkmBbrCA-00579-00136767-00137031 they didn't really care if the clients b0_CkmBbrCA-00580-00137032-00137207 were happy or not b0_CkmBbrCA-00581-00137208-00137599 the quality of cooking was was not there b0_CkmBbrCA-00582-00137600-00137887 and also the service was i mean abysmal b0_CkmBbrCA-00583-00137888-00137943 i mean b0_CkmBbrCA-00584-00137944-00138102 i mean i think that's fairly typical of b0_CkmBbrCA-00585-00138103-00138319 most state-run economies and people who b0_CkmBbrCA-00586-00138320-00138511 visited china in that period and also b0_CkmBbrCA-00587-00138512-00138575 the b0_CkmBbrCA-00588-00138576-00138775 union will testify to that yeah it's b0_CkmBbrCA-00589-00138776-00138919 funny because actually although b0_CkmBbrCA-00590-00138920-00139231 i was in sichuan later than that so b0_CkmBbrCA-00591-00139232-00139439 in the the first time in the sort of b0_CkmBbrCA-00592-00139440-00139695 midnight early mid 90s but b0_CkmBbrCA-00593-00139696-00139935 although the service wasn't great and b0_CkmBbrCA-00594-00139936-00140111 certainly restaurants weren't as smart b0_CkmBbrCA-00595-00140112-00140287 as they are now the food was b0_CkmBbrCA-00596-00140288-00140535 was fantastic but i think i suppose when b0_CkmBbrCA-00597-00140536-00140695 you were first there china was coming b0_CkmBbrCA-00598-00140696-00140847 out of this long period really of b0_CkmBbrCA-00599-00140848-00141047 poverty and isolation b0_CkmBbrCA-00600-00141048-00141335 and um and sort of finding it i was able b0_CkmBbrCA-00601-00141336-00141359 to b0_CkmBbrCA-00602-00141360-00141599 find good restaurants but you had to b0_CkmBbrCA-00603-00141600-00141831 really look for them b0_CkmBbrCA-00604-00141832-00142039 for people who cared and mostly they b0_CkmBbrCA-00605-00142040-00142223 were family-owned restaurants b0_CkmBbrCA-00606-00142224-00142463 as you would say rather than sort of b0_CkmBbrCA-00607-00142464-00142543 these state b0_CkmBbrCA-00608-00142544-00142887 affairs and it shows that that doesn't b0_CkmBbrCA-00609-00142888-00143071 work b0_CkmBbrCA-00610-00143072-00143295 when you went back in 1988 and you were b0_CkmBbrCA-00611-00143296-00143414 researching this book b0_CkmBbrCA-00612-00143415-00143590 um the taste of china and this time you b0_CkmBbrCA-00613-00143591-00143743 were really trying to look at chinese b0_CkmBbrCA-00614-00143744-00143926 food in its regional and cultural b0_CkmBbrCA-00615-00143927-00144054 contexts b0_CkmBbrCA-00616-00144055-00144231 and i just wondered you know traveling b0_CkmBbrCA-00617-00144232-00144366 around the country what that b0_CkmBbrCA-00618-00144367-00144535 was like for someone who'd been brought b0_CkmBbrCA-00619-00144536-00144823 up on mainly cantonese food b0_CkmBbrCA-00620-00144824-00145207 uh it was a revelation because i i b0_CkmBbrCA-00621-00145208-00145519 i learned so much and actually b0_CkmBbrCA-00622-00145520-00145854 i was um b0_CkmBbrCA-00623-00145855-00146151 quite humbled even though i had written b0_CkmBbrCA-00624-00146152-00146214 about b0_CkmBbrCA-00625-00146215-00146390 did a lot of research about chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-00626-00146391-00146614 to actually b0_CkmBbrCA-00627-00146615-00146902 i mean see certain things like in yunnan b0_CkmBbrCA-00628-00146903-00146975 where b0_CkmBbrCA-00629-00146976-00147319 they made almost 30 courses b0_CkmBbrCA-00630-00147320-00147695 out of one goat i thought wow that's b0_CkmBbrCA-00631-00147696-00148063 that's amazing you know i defied b0_CkmBbrCA-00632-00148064-00148263 you know all these great chefs to do b0_CkmBbrCA-00633-00148264-00148431 something like that and it was b0_CkmBbrCA-00634-00148432-00148871 very very good and b0_CkmBbrCA-00635-00148872-00149031 it was nice to know that some things b0_CkmBbrCA-00636-00149032-00149278 still existed and so when b0_CkmBbrCA-00637-00149279-00149566 when china started opening up and b0_CkmBbrCA-00638-00149567-00149766 exploding you could see b0_CkmBbrCA-00639-00149767-00150078 i mean now the food in china as as you b0_CkmBbrCA-00640-00150079-00150111 know b0_CkmBbrCA-00641-00150112-00150407 fuchsia is pretty of i mean really b0_CkmBbrCA-00642-00150408-00150551 fantastic b0_CkmBbrCA-00643-00150552-00150766 yeah but i think it's also just sort of b0_CkmBbrCA-00644-00150767-00150983 remarkable how chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-00645-00150984-00151159 in america and in britain has changed b0_CkmBbrCA-00646-00151160-00151326 because when you were growing up and b0_CkmBbrCA-00647-00151327-00151399 also when i was b0_CkmBbrCA-00648-00151400-00151639 growing up i mean the only food that was b0_CkmBbrCA-00649-00151640-00151854 widely available was based on on b0_CkmBbrCA-00650-00151855-00152014 cantonese cooking b0_CkmBbrCA-00651-00152015-00152302 because the vast majority of immigrants b0_CkmBbrCA-00652-00152303-00152335 from b0_CkmBbrCA-00653-00152336-00152519 china had been from hong kong and the b0_CkmBbrCA-00654-00152520-00152702 cantonese south but of course china is a b0_CkmBbrCA-00655-00152703-00152839 fast country with this b0_CkmBbrCA-00656-00152840-00153047 exactly extraordinarily diverse regional b0_CkmBbrCA-00657-00153048-00153166 cuisines b0_CkmBbrCA-00658-00153167-00153439 and um you know in the last sort of ten b0_CkmBbrCA-00659-00153440-00153575 years or so we've seen this b0_CkmBbrCA-00660-00153576-00153766 this incredible blossoming of b0_CkmBbrCA-00661-00153767-00154031 restaurants of szechuanese hunanese b0_CkmBbrCA-00662-00154032-00154326 dongbae and it's totally changed the b0_CkmBbrCA-00663-00154327-00154559 chinese food landscape and i just wanted b0_CkmBbrCA-00664-00154560-00154783 ken do you think that um that people b0_CkmBbrCA-00665-00154784-00155023 in britain people abroad generally are b0_CkmBbrCA-00666-00155024-00155278 finally getting a sense of the vastness b0_CkmBbrCA-00667-00155279-00155487 and diversity of chinese cuisine b0_CkmBbrCA-00668-00155488-00155799 oh absolutely i mean i think if you see b0_CkmBbrCA-00669-00155800-00156087 chinese food i mean we're fast b0_CkmBbrCA-00670-00156088-00156390 forwarding to now b0_CkmBbrCA-00671-00156391-00156654 it's another world um i mean thanks to b0_CkmBbrCA-00672-00156655-00156854 people like you b0_CkmBbrCA-00673-00156855-00157095 not only your books and and also the b0_CkmBbrCA-00674-00157096-00157214 exposure and b0_CkmBbrCA-00675-00157215-00157559 opening to china has has b0_CkmBbrCA-00676-00157560-00157831 woken up uh everybody's consciousness b0_CkmBbrCA-00677-00157832-00157919 about what b0_CkmBbrCA-00678-00157920-00158143 real chinese food is about and how vast b0_CkmBbrCA-00679-00158144-00158343 it is just like china is b0_CkmBbrCA-00680-00158344-00158575 yeah but one of the i think one of the b0_CkmBbrCA-00681-00158576-00158726 weird things about western perceptions b0_CkmBbrCA-00682-00158727-00158895 of chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-00683-00158896-00159087 has been the idea that while it's really b0_CkmBbrCA-00684-00159088-00159423 delicious it should be cheap b0_CkmBbrCA-00685-00159424-00159599 crazy reduction of one of the world's b0_CkmBbrCA-00686-00159600-00159766 greatest cuisines uh b0_CkmBbrCA-00687-00159767-00159951 greatest culinary cultures to a sort of b0_CkmBbrCA-00688-00159952-00160207 cheap predictable takeaway menu b0_CkmBbrCA-00689-00160208-00160447 and you yourself you've personally done b0_CkmBbrCA-00690-00160448-00160551 a great deal to b0_CkmBbrCA-00691-00160552-00160759 raise the status of chinese food you've b0_CkmBbrCA-00692-00160760-00160951 cooked for presidents prime ministers b0_CkmBbrCA-00693-00160952-00161119 and film stars and you've worked with b0_CkmBbrCA-00694-00161120-00161214 many outstanding b0_CkmBbrCA-00695-00161215-00161431 chefs from all kinds of different b0_CkmBbrCA-00696-00161432-00161575 culinary traditions b0_CkmBbrCA-00697-00161576-00161751 but i think it's still quite a sticky b0_CkmBbrCA-00698-00161752-00162014 stereotype but one great change b0_CkmBbrCA-00699-00162015-00162223 since you started your career and and b0_CkmBbrCA-00700-00162224-00162383 even more recently b0_CkmBbrCA-00701-00162384-00162607 is that you know china is no longer b0_CkmBbrCA-00702-00162608-00162839 isolated from the outside world and in b0_CkmBbrCA-00703-00162840-00162990 recent years there's been this rapid b0_CkmBbrCA-00704-00162991-00163231 development growing wealth b0_CkmBbrCA-00705-00163232-00163439 um you know more chinese people from b0_CkmBbrCA-00706-00163440-00163678 different regions living abroad and also b0_CkmBbrCA-00707-00163679-00163814 sort of growing muscle on the b0_CkmBbrCA-00708-00163815-00163999 international national stage b0_CkmBbrCA-00709-00164000-00164231 and i wondered how much you think it's b0_CkmBbrCA-00710-00164232-00164431 you know the rise of china and the b0_CkmBbrCA-00711-00164432-00164590 opening up of china b0_CkmBbrCA-00712-00164591-00164847 has has affected western sort of b0_CkmBbrCA-00713-00164848-00165047 perceptions of chinese food and its b0_CkmBbrCA-00714-00165048-00165326 status and its value b0_CkmBbrCA-00715-00165327-00165638 well it's like everything um um b0_CkmBbrCA-00716-00165639-00166054 when you know china b0_CkmBbrCA-00717-00166055-00166423 um uh sort of woke up b0_CkmBbrCA-00718-00166424-00166766 i think people also woke up to not only b0_CkmBbrCA-00719-00166767-00166799 uh b0_CkmBbrCA-00720-00166800-00167111 the chinese economy the chinese people b0_CkmBbrCA-00721-00167112-00167475 but to its cuisine and that it's not b0_CkmBbrCA-00722-00167476-00167783 stereotypical as you say just b0_CkmBbrCA-00723-00167784-00168078 actually it was cantonese food but even b0_CkmBbrCA-00724-00168079-00168278 bad cantonese food i mean b0_CkmBbrCA-00725-00168279-00168454 i was able to see that when i first went b0_CkmBbrCA-00726-00168455-00168607 to hong kong i said look b0_CkmBbrCA-00727-00168608-00168766 i mean some of the food that was in b0_CkmBbrCA-00728-00168767-00168959 america was just b0_CkmBbrCA-00729-00168960-00169254 i mean nothing like was what was in hong b0_CkmBbrCA-00730-00169255-00169343 kong b0_CkmBbrCA-00731-00169344-00169647 and and subsequently when i b0_CkmBbrCA-00732-00169648-00169959 traveled throughout china it b0_CkmBbrCA-00733-00169960-00170254 opened a new world to me and i think b0_CkmBbrCA-00734-00170255-00170319 because of b0_CkmBbrCA-00735-00170320-00170695 all this traveling between the west b0_CkmBbrCA-00736-00170696-00171054 and china there are many um b0_CkmBbrCA-00737-00171055-00171407 westerners who travel on business b0_CkmBbrCA-00738-00171408-00171647 they go to wuhan they go to hunan they b0_CkmBbrCA-00739-00171648-00171823 discover b0_CkmBbrCA-00740-00171824-00172078 because as you know the chinese b0_CkmBbrCA-00741-00172079-00172207 hospitality b0_CkmBbrCA-00742-00172208-00172526 business doing business is is b0_CkmBbrCA-00743-00172527-00172823 always constantly feeding people and b0_CkmBbrCA-00744-00172824-00172966 showing them their cuisine b0_CkmBbrCA-00745-00172967-00173214 and so that i think has been a good b0_CkmBbrCA-00746-00173215-00173414 ambassadorship for chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-00747-00173415-00173719 and a lot of people um b0_CkmBbrCA-00748-00173720-00174023 have come back to me and says chinese b0_CkmBbrCA-00749-00174024-00174111 food is b0_CkmBbrCA-00750-00174112-00174526 not like the chinese food we know b0_CkmBbrCA-00751-00174527-00174863 which is good yeah and another really b0_CkmBbrCA-00752-00174864-00175078 strange kind of contradiction i think in b0_CkmBbrCA-00753-00175079-00175231 western attitudes to chinese food has b0_CkmBbrCA-00754-00175232-00175311 been that b0_CkmBbrCA-00755-00175312-00175590 you know few cuisines globally have been b0_CkmBbrCA-00756-00175591-00175663 as much b0_CkmBbrCA-00757-00175664-00175990 loved and as ubiquitous as chinese b0_CkmBbrCA-00758-00175991-00176190 um but at the same time there's always b0_CkmBbrCA-00759-00176191-00176423 been this undercurrent of racism b0_CkmBbrCA-00760-00176424-00176638 and suspicion about it you know in the b0_CkmBbrCA-00761-00176639-00176766 early days there are all these b0_CkmBbrCA-00762-00176767-00177023 stereotypes in american chinatown b0_CkmBbrCA-00763-00177024-00177254 people eating rats and things like that b0_CkmBbrCA-00764-00177255-00177343 and um b0_CkmBbrCA-00765-00177344-00177487 you know in many ways it seems that b0_CkmBbrCA-00766-00177488-00177726 we've left all this behind but then i've b0_CkmBbrCA-00767-00177727-00177823 been shocked b0_CkmBbrCA-00768-00177824-00178175 with the coronavirus pandemic this year b0_CkmBbrCA-00769-00178176-00178399 there was this sudden eruption of really b0_CkmBbrCA-00770-00178400-00178599 ugly stereotypes about b0_CkmBbrCA-00771-00178600-00178814 chinese wet markets which as anyone who b0_CkmBbrCA-00772-00178815-00179007 knows china knows is basically just a b0_CkmBbrCA-00773-00179008-00179238 fresh produce market and usually not b0_CkmBbrCA-00774-00179239-00179311 selling b0_CkmBbrCA-00775-00179312-00179623 many exotic things at all but um and b0_CkmBbrCA-00776-00179624-00179902 um yeah just this this sort of b0_CkmBbrCA-00777-00179903-00180071 negativity about chinese food and i b0_CkmBbrCA-00778-00180072-00180271 wondered after all these years b0_CkmBbrCA-00779-00180272-00180407 i mean does this make you just feel b0_CkmBbrCA-00780-00180408-00180607 really weary at times b0_CkmBbrCA-00781-00180608-00180926 well i think it's uh a battle that we've b0_CkmBbrCA-00782-00180927-00181007 always b0_CkmBbrCA-00783-00181008-00181238 fought i mean i i i think people also b0_CkmBbrCA-00784-00181239-00181375 need to b0_CkmBbrCA-00785-00181376-00181775 understand that um b0_CkmBbrCA-00786-00181776-00181935 you know china is an ancient culture b0_CkmBbrCA-00787-00181936-00182166 there's a lot of things they believed in b0_CkmBbrCA-00788-00182167-00182231 uh b0_CkmBbrCA-00789-00182232-00182383 that things are good for you because you b0_CkmBbrCA-00790-00182384-00182607 eat that even though it's not true b0_CkmBbrCA-00791-00182608-00182975 it's uh there's full of misinformation b0_CkmBbrCA-00792-00182976-00183414 um just like in the west b0_CkmBbrCA-00793-00183415-00183799 and that um this is something that the b0_CkmBbrCA-00794-00183800-00183871 chinese b0_CkmBbrCA-00795-00183872-00184183 will have to deal with um b0_CkmBbrCA-00796-00184184-00184383 they're going to have higher uh have to b0_CkmBbrCA-00797-00184384-00184543 have higher b0_CkmBbrCA-00798-00184544-00184887 sanitary standards you know it wasn't so b0_CkmBbrCA-00799-00184888-00185023 long ago b0_CkmBbrCA-00800-00185024-00185335 um that all kinds of things b0_CkmBbrCA-00801-00185336-00185638 were spread in the west i mean um a b0_CkmBbrCA-00802-00185639-00185750 hundred years ago b0_CkmBbrCA-00803-00185751-00186126 uh you know sanitary conditions people b0_CkmBbrCA-00804-00186127-00186463 were constantly uh getting sick b0_CkmBbrCA-00805-00186464-00186631 because their food wasn't clean it b0_CkmBbrCA-00806-00186632-00186775 wasn't hygienic b0_CkmBbrCA-00807-00186776-00187023 and that sort of thing and that's uh i b0_CkmBbrCA-00808-00187024-00187159 mean you have to think that b0_CkmBbrCA-00809-00187160-00187550 uh china in 40-something years they have b0_CkmBbrCA-00810-00187551-00187926 come very very far and yet b0_CkmBbrCA-00811-00187927-00188175 there's a lot of things they still need b0_CkmBbrCA-00812-00188176-00188343 to deal with b0_CkmBbrCA-00813-00188344-00188647 which they will deal with b0_CkmBbrCA-00814-00188648-00188966 and it it's just like in the west if you b0_CkmBbrCA-00815-00188967-00189366 you know in america uh this guy named b0_CkmBbrCA-00816-00189367-00189599 sinclair wrote about b0_CkmBbrCA-00817-00189600-00189959 the horrific things of slaughterhouses b0_CkmBbrCA-00818-00189960-00190278 in chicago i mean it was a book that b0_CkmBbrCA-00819-00190279-00190687 catapulted sanitary conditions b0_CkmBbrCA-00820-00190688-00191231 and this is uh how things change and um b0_CkmBbrCA-00821-00191232-00191495 we need to fight these uh stereotypes as b0_CkmBbrCA-00822-00191496-00191575 well i think b0_CkmBbrCA-00823-00191576-00191895 um as people b0_CkmBbrCA-00824-00191896-00192271 say that i mean we're all on one planet b0_CkmBbrCA-00825-00192272-00192447 together b0_CkmBbrCA-00826-00192448-00192711 and we need to help each other we need b0_CkmBbrCA-00827-00192712-00192887 to b0_CkmBbrCA-00828-00192888-00193231 share things together and we b0_CkmBbrCA-00829-00193232-00193647 need to learn from each other and b0_CkmBbrCA-00830-00193648-00193943 let's make this a better world but i b0_CkmBbrCA-00831-00193944-00194071 suppose what i'm getting at is that i b0_CkmBbrCA-00832-00194072-00194143 think um b0_CkmBbrCA-00833-00194144-00194350 you know there are legitimate concerns b0_CkmBbrCA-00834-00194351-00194631 about practices in some chinese markets b0_CkmBbrCA-00835-00194632-00194799 i think the chinese will be taking that b0_CkmBbrCA-00836-00194800-00195007 on board b0_CkmBbrCA-00837-00195008-00195311 absolutely yeah and i and i and also you b0_CkmBbrCA-00838-00195312-00195502 know there is a problem with a minority b0_CkmBbrCA-00839-00195503-00195647 of people with lots of money b0_CkmBbrCA-00840-00195648-00195999 wanting to eat exactly but it is a b0_CkmBbrCA-00841-00196000-00196223 minority thing and i i do feel that b0_CkmBbrCA-00842-00196224-00196414 you know sometimes you know we're all b0_CkmBbrCA-00843-00196415-00196678 guilty of echo of um crimes against the b0_CkmBbrCA-00844-00196679-00196814 environment and also b0_CkmBbrCA-00845-00196815-00197031 cruelty in western slaughterhouses as b0_CkmBbrCA-00846-00197032-00197238 you've just said and i just i feel that b0_CkmBbrCA-00847-00197239-00197575 the the racial stereotyping actually um b0_CkmBbrCA-00848-00197576-00197831 goes against working together to solve b0_CkmBbrCA-00849-00197832-00198007 these problems because b0_CkmBbrCA-00850-00198008-00198319 exactly i mean it doesn't help b0_CkmBbrCA-00851-00198320-00198814 to blame um b0_CkmBbrCA-00852-00198815-00198950 certain people for something that b0_CkmBbrCA-00853-00198951-00199190 happens i think when something happens b0_CkmBbrCA-00854-00199191-00199247 he said b0_CkmBbrCA-00855-00199248-00199511 okay let's work together let's find out b0_CkmBbrCA-00856-00199512-00199647 what the problem is b0_CkmBbrCA-00857-00199648-00199943 and let's work on it yeah and and you're b0_CkmBbrCA-00858-00199944-00200087 absolutely right and b0_CkmBbrCA-00859-00200088-00200407 it's um it's a silly b0_CkmBbrCA-00860-00200408-00200807 thing that we humans are guilty of b0_CkmBbrCA-00861-00200808-00200975 i think we're all guilty of things like b0_CkmBbrCA-00862-00200976-00201198 that and chinese food is delicious b0_CkmBbrCA-00863-00201199-00201326 [Laughter] b0_CkmBbrCA-00864-00201327-00201638 as we know one thing you know you've b0_CkmBbrCA-00865-00201639-00201766 been looking i mean particularly hong b0_CkmBbrCA-00866-00201767-00201799 kong b0_CkmBbrCA-00867-00201800-00202014 is a place that's very close to you that b0_CkmBbrCA-00868-00202015-00202207 um the food scene has changed b0_CkmBbrCA-00869-00202208-00202302 dramatically b0_CkmBbrCA-00870-00202303-00202495 in the last sort of 40 years or b0_CkmBbrCA-00871-00202496-00202631 something and b0_CkmBbrCA-00872-00202632-00202775 would you like to say a bit about that b0_CkmBbrCA-00873-00202776-00202959 about how it's changed do you think b0_CkmBbrCA-00874-00202960-00203254 and people's relationship with food well b0_CkmBbrCA-00875-00203255-00203511 you know b0_CkmBbrCA-00876-00203512-00203790 people brag about food and about where b0_CkmBbrCA-00877-00203791-00204063 they eat in hong kong they love to share b0_CkmBbrCA-00878-00204064-00204366 you know i ate it you know b0_CkmBbrCA-00879-00204367-00204631 bow innovation that sort of thing and b0_CkmBbrCA-00880-00204632-00204823 michelin star restaurants b0_CkmBbrCA-00881-00204823-00205071 um it's sort of bragging rights but at b0_CkmBbrCA-00882-00205071-00205279 the same time b0_CkmBbrCA-00883-00205280-00205566 i think people in hong kong become much b0_CkmBbrCA-00884-00205567-00205679 more sophisticated b0_CkmBbrCA-00885-00205680-00205886 for instance it's interesting fuchsia b0_CkmBbrCA-00886-00205887-00206198 the wet markets in hong kong b0_CkmBbrCA-00887-00206200-00206446 has really changed i remember when i b0_CkmBbrCA-00888-00206448-00206846 first did cookery classes there in 1980 b0_CkmBbrCA-00889-00206848-00207158 the wet markets were like in china and b0_CkmBbrCA-00890-00207159-00207503 since sars in the early 2000s b0_CkmBbrCA-00891-00207504-00207814 all of that has they've cleaned that all b0_CkmBbrCA-00892-00207815-00207871 up b0_CkmBbrCA-00893-00207871-00208246 in china i mean in hong kong b0_CkmBbrCA-00894-00208248-00208606 and i think that people are learning b0_CkmBbrCA-00895-00208607-00208758 lessons b0_CkmBbrCA-00896-00208759-00209079 i mean we we have to evolve as b0_CkmBbrCA-00897-00209080-00209382 when things happen okay this is b0_CkmBbrCA-00898-00209383-00209703 not to be done we'll have to change this b0_CkmBbrCA-00899-00209704-00210023 i think people in hong kong are very b0_CkmBbrCA-00900-00210023-00210263 aware of this type of problem and this b0_CkmBbrCA-00901-00210264-00210494 is why they crack down on it b0_CkmBbrCA-00902-00210496-00210758 really quite quickly i mean wearing face b0_CkmBbrCA-00903-00210759-00210815 masks b0_CkmBbrCA-00904-00210816-00211127 uh social distancing and also it helps b0_CkmBbrCA-00905-00211128-00211158 that b0_CkmBbrCA-00906-00211159-00211431 in asia there's none of this kissing and b0_CkmBbrCA-00907-00211432-00211815 hugging and even shaking of hands b0_CkmBbrCA-00908-00211816-00212039 there's a there's not that kind of b0_CkmBbrCA-00909-00212040-00212134 contact b0_CkmBbrCA-00910-00212135-00212415 you know that's that's reserved for b0_CkmBbrCA-00911-00212416-00212582 intimate b0_CkmBbrCA-00912-00212583-00212910 things not for people that you know and b0_CkmBbrCA-00913-00212911-00213134 um perhaps that's helped too it's b0_CkmBbrCA-00914-00213135-00213215 interesting how b0_CkmBbrCA-00915-00213216-00213598 all of asia has handled this uh crisis b0_CkmBbrCA-00916-00213600-00213903 and uh maybe we can learn some things b0_CkmBbrCA-00917-00213904-00214110 from it b0_CkmBbrCA-00918-00214111-00214358 apart from hong kong and you know you b0_CkmBbrCA-00919-00214359-00214510 you were just saying earlier that you b0_CkmBbrCA-00920-00214511-00214679 had some quite negative impressions of b0_CkmBbrCA-00921-00214680-00214831 chinese food when you were first there b0_CkmBbrCA-00922-00214832-00214967 in the 80s but you b0_CkmBbrCA-00923-00214967-00215223 you went back to do this another big bbc b0_CkmBbrCA-00924-00215223-00215375 series with ching he huang b0_CkmBbrCA-00925-00215376-00215687 exploring china in i think 2012. b0_CkmBbrCA-00926-00215688-00215879 and i i wondered what your impressions b0_CkmBbrCA-00927-00215880-00215998 were of china b0_CkmBbrCA-00928-00216000-00216223 traveling around different regions then b0_CkmBbrCA-00929-00216223-00216431 you know well it was interesting b0_CkmBbrCA-00930-00216432-00216742 uh i was bowled over b0_CkmBbrCA-00931-00216744-00217087 what i meant by boldover about b0_CkmBbrCA-00932-00217088-00217487 how the quality of chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-00933-00217488-00217806 had just like china how china has b0_CkmBbrCA-00934-00217807-00217934 changed b0_CkmBbrCA-00935-00217935-00218294 so has its food upward b0_CkmBbrCA-00936-00218296-00218719 in other words quality you had people b0_CkmBbrCA-00937-00218719-00219015 cooking chinese food of really for the b0_CkmBbrCA-00938-00219016-00219079 first time b0_CkmBbrCA-00939-00219080-00219415 i saw you know michelin b0_CkmBbrCA-00940-00219416-00219742 quality chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-00941-00219744-00220087 in sichuan as well as in beijing b0_CkmBbrCA-00942-00220088-00220294 how people really cared about what they b0_CkmBbrCA-00943-00220296-00220415 were doing b0_CkmBbrCA-00944-00220416-00220591 but these were all again private b0_CkmBbrCA-00945-00220592-00220782 businesses b0_CkmBbrCA-00946-00220783-00221079 so you know for that making money is b0_CkmBbrCA-00947-00221080-00221415 good capitalism is good for food b0_CkmBbrCA-00948-00221416-00221646 i think it's helped really chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-00949-00221648-00221727 to b0_CkmBbrCA-00950-00221728-00222110 um come up to world b0_CkmBbrCA-00951-00222111-00222431 class levels in china and b0_CkmBbrCA-00952-00222432-00222782 i was astonished at also the variety of b0_CkmBbrCA-00953-00222783-00222927 foods that were b0_CkmBbrCA-00954-00222928-00223263 available in markets that i didn't see b0_CkmBbrCA-00955-00223264-00223742 in the late 80s and b0_CkmBbrCA-00956-00223744-00224055 the effect of b0_CkmBbrCA-00957-00224056-00224358 even like 30 years was just i mean b0_CkmBbrCA-00958-00224359-00224719 simply amazing and we had a fly a lot of b0_CkmBbrCA-00959-00224719-00224916 fun we drank a lot of baju b0_CkmBbrCA-00960-00224917-00225223 [Laughter] b0_CkmBbrCA-00961-00225223-00225487 and it was it was interesting also to b0_CkmBbrCA-00962-00225488-00225679 see the chinese drinking wine b0_CkmBbrCA-00963-00225680-00225982 western wines and i i thought b0_CkmBbrCA-00964-00225983-00226215 oh see that's good they're learning b0_CkmBbrCA-00965-00226216-00226287 things from b0_CkmBbrCA-00966-00226288-00226663 us as we're learning things from them b0_CkmBbrCA-00967-00226664-00226998 and uh b0_CkmBbrCA-00968-00227000-00227287 you see china just opening up like that b0_CkmBbrCA-00969-00227288-00227423 to the world b0_CkmBbrCA-00970-00227423-00227694 it's it's improved their food even b0_CkmBbrCA-00971-00227696-00227831 though b0_CkmBbrCA-00972-00227832-00227998 because they're learning about quality b0_CkmBbrCA-00973-00228000-00228206 that quality really b0_CkmBbrCA-00974-00228207-00228558 counts and makes money it's a powerful b0_CkmBbrCA-00975-00228559-00228679 incentive b0_CkmBbrCA-00976-00228680-00228839 one thing that you you said earlier b0_CkmBbrCA-00977-00228840-00229015 about you know the proportion of b0_CkmBbrCA-00978-00229016-00229191 vegetables eaten in chinese cuisine b0_CkmBbrCA-00979-00229192-00229310 because that's another b0_CkmBbrCA-00980-00229311-00229519 really i think the most bizarre of all b0_CkmBbrCA-00981-00229519-00229655 the western stereotype b0_CkmBbrCA-00982-00229656-00229831 types of chinese food is that it's b0_CkmBbrCA-00983-00229832-00229991 unhealthy and there's a b0_CkmBbrCA-00984-00229992-00230198 this idea that's that's grown up that b0_CkmBbrCA-00985-00230200-00230423 chinese food is a bit junky that it's b0_CkmBbrCA-00986-00230423-00230679 full of msg that it's all deep fried and b0_CkmBbrCA-00987-00230680-00230823 as you know b0_CkmBbrCA-00988-00230823-00231055 nothing could be further from you know b0_CkmBbrCA-00989-00231056-00231310 the the traditional chinese diet which b0_CkmBbrCA-00990-00231311-00231503 with so many vegetables and i wondered b0_CkmBbrCA-00991-00231504-00231758 um you know this is something i really b0_CkmBbrCA-00992-00231759-00231806 hope b0_CkmBbrCA-00993-00231807-00231967 will shift and i hope that people will b0_CkmBbrCA-00994-00231967-00232223 recognize that china is really a source b0_CkmBbrCA-00995-00232223-00232303 of b0_CkmBbrCA-00996-00232304-00232575 inspiration and information about how to b0_CkmBbrCA-00997-00232576-00232687 eat healthily and well b0_CkmBbrCA-00998-00232688-00232887 but what do you think it's interesting b0_CkmBbrCA-00999-00232888-00233094 uh that you said that b0_CkmBbrCA-01000-00233096-00233519 because for instance um b0_CkmBbrCA-01001-00233519-00233727 breast cancer for women was almost b0_CkmBbrCA-01002-00233728-00233942 unheard of in china before b0_CkmBbrCA-01003-00233944-00234127 why because they were not eating a lot b0_CkmBbrCA-01004-00234128-00234310 of red meat b0_CkmBbrCA-01005-00234311-00234671 and it has started to come into china b0_CkmBbrCA-01006-00234671-00235006 and has risen and obesity which b0_CkmBbrCA-01007-00235007-00235423 i mean he never saw anybody obese or b0_CkmBbrCA-01008-00235423-00235679 having all these health problems that we b0_CkmBbrCA-01009-00235680-00235806 have in the west b0_CkmBbrCA-01010-00235807-00236271 and it's because this rising um b0_CkmBbrCA-01011-00236271-00236591 wealth in china as you know like chinese b0_CkmBbrCA-01012-00236592-00236734 are eating so much more b0_CkmBbrCA-01013-00236735-00236951 red meat now which is not their b0_CkmBbrCA-01014-00236952-00237055 traditional way b0_CkmBbrCA-01015-00237056-00237406 of eating and it's really unhealthy b0_CkmBbrCA-01016-00237407-00237639 and i think there's a movement now to go b0_CkmBbrCA-01017-00237640-00237791 back as you said b0_CkmBbrCA-01018-00237792-00238127 to its original source of eating b0_CkmBbrCA-01019-00238128-00238551 less meat especially red meat b0_CkmBbrCA-01020-00238552-00238791 and eating more vegetables going back to b0_CkmBbrCA-01021-00238792-00238967 traditional style which is b0_CkmBbrCA-01022-00238967-00239246 i mean this is how i grew up i mean i b0_CkmBbrCA-01023-00239248-00239391 couldn't believe b0_CkmBbrCA-01024-00239392-00239655 the size of the steak in america i said b0_CkmBbrCA-01025-00239656-00239798 this is for a village b0_CkmBbrCA-01026-00239800-00240182 a chinese village i mean it was huge b0_CkmBbrCA-01027-00240183-00240487 and um and b0_CkmBbrCA-01028-00240488-00240703 i thank god i grew up that way because i b0_CkmBbrCA-01029-00240704-00240791 i was never b0_CkmBbrCA-01030-00240792-00241255 a big meat eater and and i find that b0_CkmBbrCA-01031-00241256-00241582 all my friends in my age group b0_CkmBbrCA-01032-00241583-00241751 are doing the same thing they're eating b0_CkmBbrCA-01033-00241752-00241910 less and less meat b0_CkmBbrCA-01034-00241911-00242430 simply because it's healthier b0_CkmBbrCA-01035-00242431-00242694 and it's the traditional chinese method b0_CkmBbrCA-01036-00242696-00242830 is that something that you've b0_CkmBbrCA-01037-00242831-00242998 consciously tried to promote through b0_CkmBbrCA-01038-00243000-00243087 your work b0_CkmBbrCA-01039-00243088-00243455 oh absolutely trying to without sort of b0_CkmBbrCA-01040-00243456-00243782 proselytizing as you know it's sort of b0_CkmBbrCA-01041-00243783-00243887 preachy b0_CkmBbrCA-01042-00243888-00244198 um i think you try to show that b0_CkmBbrCA-01043-00244200-00244391 for instance as you know uh future a b0_CkmBbrCA-01044-00244392-00244534 steam fish could be so b0_CkmBbrCA-01045-00244535-00244887 wonderful and it's so healthy b0_CkmBbrCA-01046-00244888-00245167 and it's so lovely you know people you b0_CkmBbrCA-01047-00245167-00245327 don't need to fry it b0_CkmBbrCA-01048-00245328-00245551 frying is good i mean i love my fish and b0_CkmBbrCA-01049-00245552-00245630 chip but b0_CkmBbrCA-01050-00245631-00246023 steaming is also fantastic b0_CkmBbrCA-01051-00246023-00246198 one of one of the funny things about b0_CkmBbrCA-01052-00246200-00246398 about chinese culture i think is that b0_CkmBbrCA-01053-00246400-00246471 while people b0_CkmBbrCA-01054-00246471-00246727 take food extremely seriously to the b0_CkmBbrCA-01055-00246728-00246863 point of obsession b0_CkmBbrCA-01056-00246864-00247063 that actual cooking is traditionally a b0_CkmBbrCA-01057-00247064-00247198 very low status b0_CkmBbrCA-01058-00247200-00247494 profession that you know few chinese b0_CkmBbrCA-01059-00247496-00247751 parents want their children to be chefs b0_CkmBbrCA-01060-00247752-00247951 your own mother brought you up in really b0_CkmBbrCA-01061-00247952-00248206 quite tough conditions on her own after b0_CkmBbrCA-01062-00248207-00248398 after the early death of your father b0_CkmBbrCA-01063-00248400-00248598 and you were her only child and you say b0_CkmBbrCA-01064-00248600-00248767 in your book that um b0_CkmBbrCA-01065-00248767-00248903 you know your mother really couldn't b0_CkmBbrCA-01066-00248904-00249127 understand why you wanted to cook and b0_CkmBbrCA-01067-00249128-00249287 she used to ask you b0_CkmBbrCA-01068-00249288-00249598 why you didn't become a dentist instead b0_CkmBbrCA-01069-00249600-00249782 and i just wondered that you know at b0_CkmBbrCA-01070-00249783-00249958 what point in your glittering b0_CkmBbrCA-01071-00249959-00250151 international career did she maybe b0_CkmBbrCA-01072-00250152-00250367 accept that you'd made the right choice b0_CkmBbrCA-01073-00250367-00250494 no you know what happened b0_CkmBbrCA-01074-00250496-00250927 um i think it was in 2000 b0_CkmBbrCA-01075-00250928-00251255 um my mother used to say b0_CkmBbrCA-01076-00251256-00251519 you know ken you really have to get a b0_CkmBbrCA-01077-00251519-00251623 real job b0_CkmBbrCA-01078-00251623-00251815 in other words you know stop this b0_CkmBbrCA-01079-00251816-00251991 cooking stuff on television b0_CkmBbrCA-01080-00251992-00252334 and things like that so she said b0_CkmBbrCA-01081-00252335-00252703 and that changed in 2000 because b0_CkmBbrCA-01082-00252704-00253071 i had cooked for the chinese uh b0_CkmBbrCA-01083-00253071-00253415 president's first visit to the uk to b0_CkmBbrCA-01084-00253416-00253967 to england and uh b0_CkmBbrCA-01085-00253967-00254310 there was a photo call i cooked at b0_CkmBbrCA-01086-00254311-00254406 number 10 b0_CkmBbrCA-01087-00254407-00254687 um after the of course the the the first b0_CkmBbrCA-01088-00254688-00254798 meal is also b0_CkmBbrCA-01089-00254800-00255119 always given by pro call by the queen b0_CkmBbrCA-01090-00255119-00255375 and i cooked at number 10 and the next b0_CkmBbrCA-01091-00255376-00255503 day there was a photo call b0_CkmBbrCA-01092-00255504-00255727 and it hit the front pages of all the b0_CkmBbrCA-01093-00255728-00255879 chinese papers b0_CkmBbrCA-01094-00255880-00256206 so when i went to see my mom next with b0_CkmBbrCA-01095-00256207-00256503 a month later she said maybe you should b0_CkmBbrCA-01096-00256504-00256615 continue cooking b0_CkmBbrCA-01097-00256616-00256967 not a bad thing because b0_CkmBbrCA-01098-00256967-00257319 she she had face for the first time b0_CkmBbrCA-01099-00257319-00257682 uh you know that i had the status b0_CkmBbrCA-01100-00257683-00257958 and you know it's chinese mother it's b0_CkmBbrCA-01101-00257959-00258294 like a jewish mother b0_CkmBbrCA-01102-00258296-00258503 you know you're doing good son okay b0_CkmBbrCA-01103-00258504-00258758 continue now b0_CkmBbrCA-01104-00258759-00258975 but i had to take that i mean this is b0_CkmBbrCA-01105-00258976-00259127 after i've been cooking for b0_CkmBbrCA-01106-00259128-00259455 god knows how long teaching for 20 years b0_CkmBbrCA-01107-00259456-00259830 it took that to convince my mom b0_CkmBbrCA-01108-00259831-00260015 but it's interesting that you were b0_CkmBbrCA-01109-00260016-00260230 saying that cooking is considered a low b0_CkmBbrCA-01110-00260231-00260415 status because b0_CkmBbrCA-01111-00260416-00260679 when my book was um translated into b0_CkmBbrCA-01112-00260680-00260815 chinese b0_CkmBbrCA-01113-00260816-00261191 i mean they they couldn't understand b0_CkmBbrCA-01114-00261192-00261503 why someone like me had this kind of b0_CkmBbrCA-01115-00261504-00261582 status b0_CkmBbrCA-01116-00261583-00261887 in the west because it was not as you b0_CkmBbrCA-01117-00261888-00261942 said b0_CkmBbrCA-01118-00261944-00262199 regarded highly well it's quite funny as b0_CkmBbrCA-01119-00262200-00262303 you can because um b0_CkmBbrCA-01120-00262304-00262471 since my own book was published in b0_CkmBbrCA-01121-00262472-00262663 chinese last year and i did a book tour b0_CkmBbrCA-01122-00262664-00262799 and the question that came up again and b0_CkmBbrCA-01123-00262800-00262903 again was that b0_CkmBbrCA-01124-00262904-00263110 um chinese people just could not b0_CkmBbrCA-01125-00263111-00263343 understand that my parents were able to b0_CkmBbrCA-01126-00263344-00263399 accept b0_CkmBbrCA-01127-00263400-00263582 that they sent me to cambridge and then b0_CkmBbrCA-01128-00263583-00263887 i wanted to be a cook b0_CkmBbrCA-01129-00263888-00264095 very happy about it but they found this b0_CkmBbrCA-01130-00264096-00264303 battling i think there's chinese jeans b0_CkmBbrCA-01131-00264304-00264606 in you b0_CkmBbrCA-01132-00264607-00264830 anyway i'd like to go to some questions b0_CkmBbrCA-01133-00264831-00264919 um b0_CkmBbrCA-01134-00264920-00265087 from our audience now and there's one b0_CkmBbrCA-01135-00265088-00265223 from hannah b0_CkmBbrCA-01136-00265224-00265455 a question for both of us but and what b0_CkmBbrCA-01137-00265456-00265623 chinese food do you most b0_CkmBbrCA-01138-00265624-00266082 crave and feel nostalgic for b0_CkmBbrCA-01139-00266083-00266391 uh that's interesting i i b0_CkmBbrCA-01140-00266392-00266710 i'm crazy about citron cooking because b0_CkmBbrCA-01141-00266711-00266999 um that's a very un-cantonese side of me b0_CkmBbrCA-01142-00267000-00267071 i do b0_CkmBbrCA-01143-00267072-00267319 love spices a lot in fact i like it so b0_CkmBbrCA-01144-00267320-00267391 much that b0_CkmBbrCA-01145-00267392-00267710 i travel with a spice kit of chilies and b0_CkmBbrCA-01146-00267711-00267927 sichuan peppercorns and oil and things b0_CkmBbrCA-01147-00267928-00268030 like that b0_CkmBbrCA-01148-00268031-00268423 um but um i b0_CkmBbrCA-01149-00268424-00268623 my two favorites are sichuan and b0_CkmBbrCA-01150-00268624-00268806 cantonese i mean they b0_CkmBbrCA-01151-00268807-00269199 um i love cantonese for its purity b0_CkmBbrCA-01152-00269200-00269582 for um i feel b0_CkmBbrCA-01153-00269583-00269991 cleansed when i eat like a steamed fish b0_CkmBbrCA-01154-00269992-00270295 it's so it seems so plain and yet b0_CkmBbrCA-01155-00270296-00270606 is so nurturing and wonderful b0_CkmBbrCA-01156-00270607-00270919 to me and how about you i think oh b0_CkmBbrCA-01157-00270920-00271023 well i mean it would have to be b0_CkmBbrCA-01158-00271024-00271175 sachinese as well because that would b0_CkmBbrCA-01159-00271176-00271279 take b0_CkmBbrCA-01160-00271280-00271447 falling in love with chinese food and b0_CkmBbrCA-01161-00271448-00271695 that life-changing first year in b0_CkmBbrCA-01162-00271696-00271934 in sichuan so i think all my yeah i b0_CkmBbrCA-01163-00271935-00272134 would have to be yusian chidza fish b0_CkmBbrCA-01164-00272135-00272206 fragrant b0_CkmBbrCA-01165-00272207-00272503 aubergine which is just the most b0_CkmBbrCA-01166-00272504-00272710 gorgeous dish and it just takes me back b0_CkmBbrCA-01167-00272711-00272879 to those early days of eating in these b0_CkmBbrCA-01168-00272880-00273047 little restaurants around the university b0_CkmBbrCA-01169-00273048-00273199 and deciding b0_CkmBbrCA-01170-00273200-00273503 i want to learn to cook this b0_CkmBbrCA-01171-00273504-00273903 so another question ken from carlotta b0_CkmBbrCA-01172-00273904-00274134 what do you think about the whole debate b0_CkmBbrCA-01173-00274135-00274519 about cultural appropriation b0_CkmBbrCA-01174-00274520-00274830 ah well you know the thing is b0_CkmBbrCA-01175-00274831-00275247 we're we're living in one world b0_CkmBbrCA-01176-00275248-00275423 and i think it's good that we learn b0_CkmBbrCA-01177-00275424-00275551 things from each other b0_CkmBbrCA-01178-00275552-00275839 there's no such thing as you know what b0_CkmBbrCA-01179-00275840-00275943 is authentic b0_CkmBbrCA-01180-00275944-00276310 and what uh we learn things from each b0_CkmBbrCA-01181-00276311-00276406 other b0_CkmBbrCA-01182-00276407-00276695 and i think the whole thing is does it b0_CkmBbrCA-01183-00276696-00276839 taste good b0_CkmBbrCA-01184-00276840-00277143 right i mean um i bet b0_CkmBbrCA-01185-00277144-00277510 future even though you wrote a book on b0_CkmBbrCA-01186-00277511-00277623 sichuan cooking b0_CkmBbrCA-01187-00277624-00277863 i bet sometimes when you cook a dish you b0_CkmBbrCA-01188-00277864-00278063 add your own little touches b0_CkmBbrCA-01189-00278064-00278367 that is a fuchsia touch right b0_CkmBbrCA-01190-00278368-00278606 which is you know maybe not chinese but b0_CkmBbrCA-01191-00278607-00278799 who cares if it tastes good b0_CkmBbrCA-01192-00278800-00279103 right i i think i i think we b0_CkmBbrCA-01193-00279104-00279487 give too much um a thing about b0_CkmBbrCA-01194-00279488-00279815 this is chinese i mean we're of one b0_CkmBbrCA-01195-00279816-00280023 world i believe in globalization b0_CkmBbrCA-01196-00280024-00280343 i think this is how uh we're b0_CkmBbrCA-01197-00280344-00280487 we're going to survive and how the b0_CkmBbrCA-01198-00280488-00280758 planet will survive we need to b0_CkmBbrCA-01199-00280759-00281103 share with each other b0_CkmBbrCA-01200-00281104-00281382 okay a question from adrian this is b0_CkmBbrCA-01201-00281383-00281591 quite a nice question so if can if you b0_CkmBbrCA-01202-00281592-00281703 and i were to meet b0_CkmBbrCA-01203-00281704-00281934 in real life now which chinese dish b0_CkmBbrCA-01204-00281935-00282182 would we cook for each other b0_CkmBbrCA-01205-00282183-00282343 i'm gonna come right in and say well b0_CkmBbrCA-01206-00282344-00282487 i'll obviously have to cook you a b0_CkmBbrCA-01207-00282488-00282687 sichuanese meal b0_CkmBbrCA-01208-00282688-00282919 and actually i wouldn't make you king b0_CkmBbrCA-01209-00282920-00282999 duck b0_CkmBbrCA-01210-00283000-00283255 okay i always think that peeking duck is b0_CkmBbrCA-01211-00283256-00283367 so b0_CkmBbrCA-01212-00283368-00283703 i mean it's such a wonderful thing i b0_CkmBbrCA-01213-00283704-00283743 mean b0_CkmBbrCA-01214-00283744-00284110 i've coat god knows how many thousands b0_CkmBbrCA-01215-00284111-00284254 of peking ducks b0_CkmBbrCA-01216-00284255-00284663 over the years and i still think it's a b0_CkmBbrCA-01217-00284664-00285006 a pretty wonderful dish b0_CkmBbrCA-01218-00285007-00285206 and you're i think a very complicated b0_CkmBbrCA-01219-00285207-00285375 dish so to cook for me it's going to b0_CkmBbrCA-01220-00285376-00285543 take you a couple of days of work b0_CkmBbrCA-01221-00285544-00285679 while i can rustle you up a nice b0_CkmBbrCA-01222-00285680-00285798 situation yes b0_CkmBbrCA-01223-00285799-00286006 [Laughter] b0_CkmBbrCA-01224-00286007-00286343 um this is a question from mary gibson b0_CkmBbrCA-01225-00286344-00286543 so she has a new kitchen and she's put b0_CkmBbrCA-01226-00286544-00286823 up a personal cooking hall of fame b0_CkmBbrCA-01227-00286824-00287095 um with people who inspired her and b0_CkmBbrCA-01228-00287096-00287223 including you ken b0_CkmBbrCA-01229-00287224-00287558 oh and you so she's asking b0_CkmBbrCA-01230-00287559-00287943 who who who who are sort of inspiring b0_CkmBbrCA-01231-00287944-00288271 figures of inspiration for both of us b0_CkmBbrCA-01232-00288272-00288615 well for me you uh definitely i b0_CkmBbrCA-01233-00288616-00288871 i i i remember first reading your b0_CkmBbrCA-01234-00288872-00289127 sichuan book i was bowled over i said b0_CkmBbrCA-01235-00289128-00289487 i i said i have to meet this fuchsia b0_CkmBbrCA-01236-00289488-00289847 um i think um uh i think b0_CkmBbrCA-01237-00289848-00290182 d.a smith has been really wonderful b0_CkmBbrCA-01238-00290183-00290333 on how she uh b0_CkmBbrCA-01239-00290334-00290503 [Music] b0_CkmBbrCA-01240-00290504-00290839 taught cookery at the very beginning i i b0_CkmBbrCA-01241-00290840-00290967 remember bbc b0_CkmBbrCA-01242-00290968-00291223 showed me a tape uh when they auditioned b0_CkmBbrCA-01243-00291224-00291310 me they said b0_CkmBbrCA-01244-00291311-00291591 we'd like you to be like uh like dalia i b0_CkmBbrCA-01245-00291592-00291934 said no i don't think so b0_CkmBbrCA-01246-00291935-00292247 um i think rick stein is is b0_CkmBbrCA-01247-00292248-00292615 really fabulous how he opened up b0_CkmBbrCA-01248-00292616-00292903 um a whole world of of cooking and b0_CkmBbrCA-01249-00292904-00293030 there's so many many b0_CkmBbrCA-01250-00293031-00293310 i think uh young people like ching what b0_CkmBbrCA-01251-00293311-00293454 she's doing now b0_CkmBbrCA-01252-00293455-00293815 um trying to make also food more modern b0_CkmBbrCA-01253-00293816-00294054 accessible jamie oliver b0_CkmBbrCA-01254-00294055-00294734 i remember um when he called me mr holm b0_CkmBbrCA-01255-00294735-00295079 he was just a kid and i i b0_CkmBbrCA-01256-00295080-00295399 i think there's so many people who are b0_CkmBbrCA-01257-00295400-00295503 doing food b0_CkmBbrCA-01258-00295504-00295710 and of course my good friend mary barry b0_CkmBbrCA-01259-00295711-00295806 who b0_CkmBbrCA-01260-00295807-00296030 uh i said if i had to come back i'd b0_CkmBbrCA-01261-00296031-00296158 probably want to come back as married b0_CkmBbrCA-01262-00296159-00296287 barry and she says i want to come back b0_CkmBbrCA-01263-00296288-00296353 as ken home b0_CkmBbrCA-01264-00296354-00296654 [Laughter] b0_CkmBbrCA-01265-00296655-00296854 there's so many people i think it's b0_CkmBbrCA-01266-00296855-00297006 about passion b0_CkmBbrCA-01267-00297007-00297199 and that's what i loved about your book b0_CkmBbrCA-01268-00297200-00297423 because you were passionate about b0_CkmBbrCA-01269-00297424-00297519 something b0_CkmBbrCA-01270-00297520-00297743 um even though you didn't grow up in it b0_CkmBbrCA-01271-00297744-00297863 it doesn't matter b0_CkmBbrCA-01272-00297864-00298047 you were passionate and you fell in love b0_CkmBbrCA-01273-00298048-00298254 with it and you b0_CkmBbrCA-01274-00298255-00298487 told the world about it and that it's b0_CkmBbrCA-01275-00298488-00298591 about love b0_CkmBbrCA-01276-00298592-00298934 it's about love right yeah some some of b0_CkmBbrCA-01277-00298935-00299071 the people in china who b0_CkmBbrCA-01278-00299072-00299423 who have inspired all my work have been b0_CkmBbrCA-01279-00299424-00300254 um chefs like yuba b0_CkmBbrCA-01280-00300255-00300447 who's the owner of a remarkable b0_CkmBbrCA-01281-00300448-00300639 restaurant a sort of chinese shipanese b0_CkmBbrCA-01282-00300640-00300871 in hangzhou called the dragonwell manor b0_CkmBbrCA-01283-00300872-00301087 and these are people who are passionate b0_CkmBbrCA-01284-00301088-00301319 about their culinary heritage and who b0_CkmBbrCA-01285-00301320-00301463 you know you were saying earlier that b0_CkmBbrCA-01286-00301464-00301679 for historical reasons you know china b0_CkmBbrCA-01287-00301680-00301903 had all these very difficult decades b0_CkmBbrCA-01288-00301904-00302199 and has sort of recovering has recovered b0_CkmBbrCA-01289-00302200-00302343 its food culture b0_CkmBbrCA-01290-00302344-00302534 and these people who are so committed to b0_CkmBbrCA-01291-00302535-00302647 their heritage b0_CkmBbrCA-01292-00302648-00302991 and who are absolutely insistent on b0_CkmBbrCA-01293-00302992-00303182 finding quality ingredients b0_CkmBbrCA-01294-00303183-00303479 and on you know restoring the dignity of b0_CkmBbrCA-01295-00303480-00303558 this great b0_CkmBbrCA-01296-00303559-00303823 culinary culture and also there are sort b0_CkmBbrCA-01297-00303824-00303975 of historical figures like b0_CkmBbrCA-01298-00303976-00304151 i mean i think ken you know you're b0_CkmBbrCA-01299-00304152-00304358 talking about quality of ingredients and b0_CkmBbrCA-01300-00304359-00304551 these these values which are very b0_CkmBbrCA-01301-00304552-00304751 so important in in for example modern b0_CkmBbrCA-01302-00304752-00304887 californian cuisine b0_CkmBbrCA-01303-00304888-00305143 yes yes so which actually you know were b0_CkmBbrCA-01304-00305144-00305406 important in china 2 000 years ago b0_CkmBbrCA-01305-00305407-00305639 and have been so much part of a culture b0_CkmBbrCA-01306-00305640-00305823 that values food but then b0_CkmBbrCA-01307-00305824-00306095 have sort of got lost in the in the 20th b0_CkmBbrCA-01308-00306096-00306303 century with the revolutions and so on b0_CkmBbrCA-01309-00306304-00306591 and political turmoil i mean yeah and so b0_CkmBbrCA-01310-00306592-00306758 it's just that i just find it so b0_CkmBbrCA-01311-00306759-00306975 inspiring that there are people who b0_CkmBbrCA-01312-00306976-00307206 in often in quite difficult you know not b0_CkmBbrCA-01313-00307207-00307406 not very encouraging circumstances you b0_CkmBbrCA-01314-00307407-00307567 know dealing with pollution b0_CkmBbrCA-01315-00307568-00307839 and with rapid social change and the b0_CkmBbrCA-01316-00307840-00308015 development of the countryside but who b0_CkmBbrCA-01317-00308016-00308206 are really trying to hold on to this b0_CkmBbrCA-01318-00308207-00308303 amazing b0_CkmBbrCA-01319-00308304-00308606 culinary culture yeah b0_CkmBbrCA-01320-00308607-00308943 um um b0_CkmBbrCA-01321-00308944-00309167 yeah ken are there any favorite chinese b0_CkmBbrCA-01322-00309168-00309391 ingredients that you still can't get b0_CkmBbrCA-01323-00309392-00309543 outside china b0_CkmBbrCA-01324-00309544-00309903 no i think you can b0_CkmBbrCA-01325-00309904-00310023 i think you would agree with me in b0_CkmBbrCA-01326-00310024-00310215 future you can get anything b0_CkmBbrCA-01327-00310216-00310551 these days because i think the b0_CkmBbrCA-01328-00310552-00310999 opening of china now um in fact uh more b0_CkmBbrCA-01329-00311000-00311095 and more b0_CkmBbrCA-01330-00311096-00311351 uh ingredients are widely available i b0_CkmBbrCA-01331-00311352-00311454 have a house uh b0_CkmBbrCA-01332-00311455-00311734 i go to a country house in southwest b0_CkmBbrCA-01333-00311735-00312006 france it's in the middle of nowhere b0_CkmBbrCA-01334-00312007-00312239 and they open up an asian market stock b0_CkmBbrCA-01335-00312240-00312358 full of chinese things i couldn't b0_CkmBbrCA-01336-00312359-00312406 believe b0_CkmBbrCA-01337-00312407-00312710 it i said this is i mean remarkable b0_CkmBbrCA-01338-00312711-00312958 i mean before you used to have to go to b0_CkmBbrCA-01339-00312959-00313039 a big town b0_CkmBbrCA-01340-00313040-00313334 to get asian i mean especially chinese b0_CkmBbrCA-01341-00313335-00313415 ingredients b0_CkmBbrCA-01342-00313416-00313695 and they're available everywhere now and b0_CkmBbrCA-01343-00313696-00313887 um b0_CkmBbrCA-01344-00313888-00314110 well that's what globalization is about b0_CkmBbrCA-01345-00314111-00314239 availability b0_CkmBbrCA-01346-00314240-00314495 you agree i have to say that in some b0_CkmBbrCA-01347-00314496-00314567 senses b0_CkmBbrCA-01348-00314568-00314830 yes so for example like in my b0_CkmBbrCA-01349-00314831-00315030 neighborhood now within about b0_CkmBbrCA-01350-00315031-00315230 um within about a hundred paces of my b0_CkmBbrCA-01351-00315231-00315406 front door there's a little chinese shot b0_CkmBbrCA-01352-00315407-00315582 run by a fujinese guy b0_CkmBbrCA-01353-00315583-00315758 which has all the all the basic b0_CkmBbrCA-01354-00315759-00315943 seasonings for chinese cooking b0_CkmBbrCA-01355-00315944-00316215 and um so there are chinese supermarkets b0_CkmBbrCA-01356-00316216-00316423 not only in chinatowns now b0_CkmBbrCA-01357-00316424-00316647 everywhere so you can get this huge and b0_CkmBbrCA-01358-00316648-00316830 more regional ingredients b0_CkmBbrCA-01359-00316831-00317015 and in america you've got the fantastic b0_CkmBbrCA-01360-00317016-00317175 mala market doing b0_CkmBbrCA-01361-00317176-00317479 online sort of special ingredients like b0_CkmBbrCA-01362-00317480-00317734 real pcns certainly chili bean paste and b0_CkmBbrCA-01363-00317735-00317854 sichuan pepper b0_CkmBbrCA-01364-00317855-00318023 but i have to say there are the things b0_CkmBbrCA-01365-00318024-00318158 that i miss are b0_CkmBbrCA-01366-00318159-00318503 the more sort of very seasonal local b0_CkmBbrCA-01367-00318504-00318615 fresh vegetables b0_CkmBbrCA-01368-00318616-00318934 exactly so then you have to grow it b0_CkmBbrCA-01369-00318935-00319095 i know i don't have a garden but things b0_CkmBbrCA-01370-00319096-00319358 like in hunan and sichuan they have b0_CkmBbrCA-01371-00319359-00319575 this um kind of variety of brassica b0_CkmBbrCA-01372-00319576-00319734 called it's like b0_CkmBbrCA-01373-00319735-00320054 rape shoots the rape haikai b0_CkmBbrCA-01374-00320055-00320327 hong tai pai and these little shoots b0_CkmBbrCA-01375-00320328-00320399 that grow b0_CkmBbrCA-01376-00320400-00320575 in the winter and they have a little bit b0_CkmBbrCA-01377-00320576-00320823 of bitterness and they are so delicious b0_CkmBbrCA-01378-00320824-00321023 and they apparently i crave them because b0_CkmBbrCA-01379-00321024-00321199 i can't get them at home and so b0_CkmBbrCA-01380-00321200-00321343 you know what you do you know what you b0_CkmBbrCA-01381-00321344-00321567 do for sure you bring seats back b0_CkmBbrCA-01382-00321568-00321879 and you have a friend or somebody grows b0_CkmBbrCA-01383-00321880-00322030 for you b0_CkmBbrCA-01384-00322031-00322343 this will be my plan but i b0_CkmBbrCA-01385-00322344-00322519 while i while at the same time as b0_CkmBbrCA-01386-00322520-00322687 someone who cooks a lot of chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-01387-00322688-00322775 at home b0_CkmBbrCA-01388-00322776-00323015 i of course i value globalization and b0_CkmBbrCA-01389-00323016-00323175 the availability but b0_CkmBbrCA-01390-00323176-00323375 i think also there is something b0_CkmBbrCA-01391-00323376-00323623 wonderful about the idea that b0_CkmBbrCA-01392-00323624-00323823 with some foods you just have to be b0_CkmBbrCA-01393-00323824-00323934 there in the right place b0_CkmBbrCA-01394-00323935-00324119 i agree with you i think we need to go b0_CkmBbrCA-01395-00324120-00324263 back to eating b0_CkmBbrCA-01396-00324264-00324575 uh locally and seasonally and what i b0_CkmBbrCA-01397-00324576-00324663 mean by that b0_CkmBbrCA-01398-00324664-00325047 is when asparagus comes in season b0_CkmBbrCA-01399-00325048-00325343 we need to eat it and then we should not b0_CkmBbrCA-01400-00325344-00325495 be eating it b0_CkmBbrCA-01401-00325496-00325799 in december for instance b0_CkmBbrCA-01402-00325800-00326015 and tomatoes are the same thing i mean b0_CkmBbrCA-01403-00326016-00326175 why are people eating tomatoes in b0_CkmBbrCA-01404-00326176-00326327 december b0_CkmBbrCA-01405-00326328-00326575 especially right when you live in europe b0_CkmBbrCA-01406-00326576-00326751 i mean that's ridiculous b0_CkmBbrCA-01407-00326752-00326919 and really that's very much part of your b0_CkmBbrCA-01408-00326920-00327110 life in france right yes b0_CkmBbrCA-01409-00327111-00327567 so you know um this is what i love about b0_CkmBbrCA-01410-00327568-00327847 actually when you're in rural areas you b0_CkmBbrCA-01411-00327848-00327975 eat seasonally b0_CkmBbrCA-01412-00327976-00328199 and when it comes it's very cheap you b0_CkmBbrCA-01413-00328200-00328310 just eat b0_CkmBbrCA-01414-00328311-00328639 like six weeks of asparagus b0_CkmBbrCA-01415-00328640-00328951 and then you have enough of it for b0_CkmBbrCA-01416-00328952-00329263 uh you know next year yeah b0_CkmBbrCA-01417-00329264-00329415 there's a very nice question here from b0_CkmBbrCA-01418-00329416-00329582 jenny linford mm-hmm b0_CkmBbrCA-01419-00329583-00329895 oh yes i'd love it the writer very b0_CkmBbrCA-01420-00329896-00330095 well known for jenny linford he says b0_CkmBbrCA-01421-00330096-00330327 thinking of the chinese diaspora around b0_CkmBbrCA-01422-00330328-00330527 the world which countries do you think b0_CkmBbrCA-01423-00330528-00330751 offer impressive examples b0_CkmBbrCA-01424-00330752-00330975 of chinese cuisine that really do b0_CkmBbrCA-01425-00330976-00331206 reflect its rich diversity and high b0_CkmBbrCA-01426-00331207-00331310 standards b0_CkmBbrCA-01427-00331311-00331567 that's very interesting question i think b0_CkmBbrCA-01428-00331568-00331671 canada b0_CkmBbrCA-01429-00331672-00331934 is very good i've never been there i'd b0_CkmBbrCA-01430-00331935-00331975 love b0_CkmBbrCA-01431-00331976-00332351 it the chinese food i think in canada b0_CkmBbrCA-01432-00332352-00332639 is actually uh i think better than in b0_CkmBbrCA-01433-00332640-00332695 america b0_CkmBbrCA-01434-00332696-00333006 simply because um b0_CkmBbrCA-01435-00333007-00333327 they refuse to compromise um and of b0_CkmBbrCA-01436-00333328-00333399 course b0_CkmBbrCA-01437-00333400-00333758 the chinese food in asia what i mean by b0_CkmBbrCA-01438-00333759-00333791 that b0_CkmBbrCA-01439-00333792-00334175 is uh when you have chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-01440-00334176-00334534 in places like malaysia uh b0_CkmBbrCA-01441-00334535-00334927 it's really uh very very good b0_CkmBbrCA-01442-00334928-00335310 um in other countries b0_CkmBbrCA-01443-00335311-00335534 even the chinese food in bangkok is is b0_CkmBbrCA-01444-00335535-00335671 fantastic b0_CkmBbrCA-01445-00335672-00335917 surprisingly enough and b0_CkmBbrCA-01446-00335918-00336030 [Music] b0_CkmBbrCA-01447-00336031-00336295 it's because people want the real thing b0_CkmBbrCA-01448-00336296-00336351 they b0_CkmBbrCA-01449-00336352-00336519 they don't need to compromise because b0_CkmBbrCA-01450-00336520-00336703 because they people in thailand b0_CkmBbrCA-01451-00336704-00336903 already have a great cuisine look their b0_CkmBbrCA-01452-00336904-00337023 local cuisine b0_CkmBbrCA-01453-00337024-00337287 so when they eat chinese they want the b0_CkmBbrCA-01454-00337288-00337358 real thing b0_CkmBbrCA-01455-00337359-00337734 they don't want a doctor to thai taste b0_CkmBbrCA-01456-00337735-00338006 which is good well i feel like you know b0_CkmBbrCA-01457-00338007-00338191 i think we're heading that way b0_CkmBbrCA-01458-00338192-00338382 in britain because a lot of the b0_CkmBbrCA-01459-00338383-00338575 customers of the new generation of b0_CkmBbrCA-01460-00338576-00338719 chinese restaurants b0_CkmBbrCA-01461-00338720-00338934 are actually chinese and they've come b0_CkmBbrCA-01462-00338935-00339151 over to study or to live in britain and b0_CkmBbrCA-01463-00339152-00339278 they don't want to eat b0_CkmBbrCA-01464-00339279-00339471 adapted chinese food they want to eat b0_CkmBbrCA-01465-00339472-00339615 the food they like at home and i think b0_CkmBbrCA-01466-00339616-00339703 that this b0_CkmBbrCA-01467-00339704-00339927 you know chinese restaurants no longer b0_CkmBbrCA-01468-00339928-00340175 have to tailor things to please b0_CkmBbrCA-01469-00340176-00340367 old-fashioned british palettes they can b0_CkmBbrCA-01470-00340368-00340495 just go for it b0_CkmBbrCA-01471-00340496-00340775 and i agree with you fuchsia i think the b0_CkmBbrCA-01472-00340776-00340958 level of chinese food in the uk b0_CkmBbrCA-01473-00340959-00341287 uh britain has been uh i've seen it b0_CkmBbrCA-01474-00341288-00341382 change b0_CkmBbrCA-01475-00341383-00341687 over the last almost 40 years and b0_CkmBbrCA-01476-00341688-00341967 it is is really quite amazing and not b0_CkmBbrCA-01477-00341968-00342103 just in london b0_CkmBbrCA-01478-00342104-00342447 i mean just going elsewhere um uh b0_CkmBbrCA-01479-00342448-00342815 you can i mean just go into b0_CkmBbrCA-01480-00342816-00343047 uh places that you wouldn't think have b0_CkmBbrCA-01481-00343048-00343167 great chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-01482-00343168-00343382 like newcastle and and actually you can b0_CkmBbrCA-01483-00343383-00343487 stumble upon b0_CkmBbrCA-01484-00343488-00343839 really great chinese food yeah b0_CkmBbrCA-01485-00343840-00344119 um a question from polly who's running b0_CkmBbrCA-01486-00344120-00344287 the british library food season with b0_CkmBbrCA-01487-00344288-00344343 angela b0_CkmBbrCA-01488-00344344-00344615 cotton who she's very curious to know b0_CkmBbrCA-01489-00344616-00344678 which b0_CkmBbrCA-01490-00344679-00344910 which is each of our favorite regional b0_CkmBbrCA-01491-00344911-00345319 chinese food b0_CkmBbrCA-01492-00345320-00345663 well such one uh b0_CkmBbrCA-01493-00345664-00346015 i mean like um i think b0_CkmBbrCA-01494-00346016-00346191 you can get really good cantonese food b0_CkmBbrCA-01495-00346192-00346463 now in britain b0_CkmBbrCA-01496-00346464-00346799 um i don't know b0_CkmBbrCA-01497-00346800-00347143 about you future but i think b0_CkmBbrCA-01498-00347144-00347534 there's some hunan is very good b0_CkmBbrCA-01499-00347535-00347919 yeah london um b0_CkmBbrCA-01500-00347920-00348110 i think we're we're living in lucky b0_CkmBbrCA-01501-00348111-00348230 times b0_CkmBbrCA-01502-00348231-00348527 for that don't you think yeah i mean i b0_CkmBbrCA-01503-00348528-00348695 think certainly in the diversity but but b0_CkmBbrCA-01504-00348696-00348743 i do b0_CkmBbrCA-01505-00348744-00349054 find it quite hard to choose because i i b0_CkmBbrCA-01506-00349055-00349143 find you know b0_CkmBbrCA-01507-00349144-00349375 i'm trying to go always to new places in b0_CkmBbrCA-01508-00349376-00349567 china and to go back to places and i b0_CkmBbrCA-01509-00349568-00349678 find that b0_CkmBbrCA-01510-00349679-00349863 literally everywhere i go in china b0_CkmBbrCA-01511-00349864-00349991 there's something b0_CkmBbrCA-01512-00349992-00350206 stunningly interesting and delicious and b0_CkmBbrCA-01513-00350207-00350399 seductive about the local cuisine and b0_CkmBbrCA-01514-00350400-00350439 it's b0_CkmBbrCA-01515-00350440-00350734 all fascinating but you know szechuanese b0_CkmBbrCA-01516-00350735-00350799 cuisine b0_CkmBbrCA-01517-00350800-00351047 is my first love and i do have this b0_CkmBbrCA-01518-00351048-00351215 nostalgic attachment to it and that's b0_CkmBbrCA-01519-00351216-00351406 what led me into chinese cuisine as a b0_CkmBbrCA-01520-00351407-00351543 young student b0_CkmBbrCA-01521-00351544-00351727 and i've also i don't know about you but b0_CkmBbrCA-01522-00351728-00351919 in recent years i've got b0_CkmBbrCA-01523-00351920-00352206 really entranced by the more delicate b0_CkmBbrCA-01524-00352207-00352399 cooking of the jiangnan region so b0_CkmBbrCA-01525-00352400-00352487 hangzhou b0_CkmBbrCA-01526-00352488-00352847 shanghai this area which i did a book b0_CkmBbrCA-01527-00352848-00352943 about it b0_CkmBbrCA-01528-00352944-00353263 land of fish and rice b0_CkmBbrCA-01529-00353264-00353423 that's a cuisine that you don't really b0_CkmBbrCA-01530-00353424-00353639 see much abroad and that is quite hard b0_CkmBbrCA-01531-00353640-00353847 to replicate because a lot of it's about b0_CkmBbrCA-01532-00353848-00354054 local fresh ingredients b0_CkmBbrCA-01533-00354055-00354543 but um yeah there's so much to b0_CkmBbrCA-01534-00354544-00354710 there's still a big world of food out b0_CkmBbrCA-01535-00354711-00354927 there yeah we're going to have to wind b0_CkmBbrCA-01536-00354928-00354991 up i'm just going to b0_CkmBbrCA-01537-00354992-00355158 maybe have one more question this is b0_CkmBbrCA-01538-00355159-00355391 from jill norman who's a friend oh my b0_CkmBbrCA-01539-00355392-00355430 god b0_CkmBbrCA-01540-00355431-00355791 yes and the editor of b0_CkmBbrCA-01541-00355792-00355999 david among many other things so jill b0_CkmBbrCA-01542-00356000-00356127 says um b0_CkmBbrCA-01543-00356128-00356319 she's she's interested in the cooking in b0_CkmBbrCA-01544-00356320-00356534 china in the 1980s and um b0_CkmBbrCA-01545-00356535-00356727 she was there at about the same time as b0_CkmBbrCA-01546-00356728-00356871 you can and had b0_CkmBbrCA-01547-00356872-00357054 some very poor meals and some very good b0_CkmBbrCA-01548-00357055-00357271 meals cooked by old chefs who'd been b0_CkmBbrCA-01549-00357272-00357463 sent to labor in the countryside b0_CkmBbrCA-01550-00357464-00357695 and had recently returned to reopen good b0_CkmBbrCA-01551-00357696-00357815 quality restaurants b0_CkmBbrCA-01552-00357816-00358023 and she just she wonders to what extent b0_CkmBbrCA-01553-00358024-00358199 did the cultural revolution b0_CkmBbrCA-01554-00358200-00358482 account for the decline in in good b0_CkmBbrCA-01555-00358483-00358799 restaurants i think b0_CkmBbrCA-01556-00358800-00359175 the cultural revolution has its good and b0_CkmBbrCA-01557-00359176-00359295 bad sight b0_CkmBbrCA-01558-00359296-00359582 the good side was to show that it wasn't b0_CkmBbrCA-01559-00359583-00359703 working b0_CkmBbrCA-01560-00359704-00360095 that's the good side and um b0_CkmBbrCA-01561-00360096-00360399 the bad side was that um b0_CkmBbrCA-01562-00360400-00360719 it pulled everybody down to b0_CkmBbrCA-01563-00360720-00361023 a mediocre level and that b0_CkmBbrCA-01564-00361024-00361447 unfortunately happened with food so um b0_CkmBbrCA-01565-00361448-00361734 i think you the china that you see today b0_CkmBbrCA-01566-00361735-00361830 is a result b0_CkmBbrCA-01567-00361831-00362223 of the cultural revolution i mean uh b0_CkmBbrCA-01568-00362224-00362439 they tried something they knew it was a b0_CkmBbrCA-01569-00362440-00362630 disaster it didn't work b0_CkmBbrCA-01570-00362631-00363006 and they totally reversed uh b0_CkmBbrCA-01571-00363007-00363310 the whole thing and thank god because b0_CkmBbrCA-01572-00363311-00363599 now the china that we see today is b0_CkmBbrCA-01573-00363600-00363727 actually b0_CkmBbrCA-01574-00363728-00364006 uh i've read a lot about because my own b0_CkmBbrCA-01575-00364007-00364127 family suffered b0_CkmBbrCA-01576-00364128-00364319 a lot during the cultural revolution and b0_CkmBbrCA-01577-00364320-00364719 so b0_CkmBbrCA-01578-00364720-00365087 the good side of it is that we know b0_CkmBbrCA-01579-00365088-00365623 that it results in bad food b0_CkmBbrCA-01580-00365624-00365823 well at that point we could go on and b0_CkmBbrCA-01581-00365824-00365991 i'm sorry i haven't managed to get to b0_CkmBbrCA-01582-00365992-00366151 everyone's questions but thank you for b0_CkmBbrCA-01583-00366152-00366271 sending them in and b0_CkmBbrCA-01584-00366272-00366510 thank everyone and we'll hand back to b0_CkmBbrCA-01585-00366511-00366575 angela b0_CkmBbrCA-01586-00366576-00366727 angela i think you're there you're going b0_CkmBbrCA-01587-00366728-00366887 to pop up b0_CkmBbrCA-01588-00366888-00367095 i am here thank you so much if you sure b0_CkmBbrCA-01589-00367096-00367215 ken that is just b0_CkmBbrCA-01590-00367216-00367503 the most joyous gorgeous insightful b0_CkmBbrCA-01591-00367504-00367567 clever b0_CkmBbrCA-01592-00367568-00367791 everything session as well as having so b0_CkmBbrCA-01593-00367792-00367943 many questions coming in we've also had b0_CkmBbrCA-01594-00367944-00368054 so much love b0_CkmBbrCA-01595-00368055-00368263 just so many people saying how much they b0_CkmBbrCA-01596-00368264-00368478 love the work of both of you but how b0_CkmBbrCA-01597-00368479-00368710 absolutely fascinating people have found b0_CkmBbrCA-01598-00368711-00368806 this session so b0_CkmBbrCA-01599-00368807-00369006 huge thanks from everybody enthusiasm b0_CkmBbrCA-01600-00369007-00369182 and everybody who is watching b0_CkmBbrCA-01601-00369183-00369375 um and thank you also kitchenaid b0_CkmBbrCA-01602-00369376-00369510 absolutely for supporting the food b0_CkmBbrCA-01603-00369511-00369654 season all the way through b0_CkmBbrCA-01604-00369655-00369934 um plenty more to come at the british b0_CkmBbrCA-01605-00369935-00370134 library food season tomorrow night b0_CkmBbrCA-01606-00370135-00370351 we have melissa thompson who is leading b0_CkmBbrCA-01607-00370352-00370503 a terrific session about b0_CkmBbrCA-01608-00370504-00370823 black british food stories on friday we b0_CkmBbrCA-01609-00370824-00371030 are talking to borough market and others b0_CkmBbrCA-01610-00371031-00371119 about b0_CkmBbrCA-01611-00371120-00371334 how our relationship with uh food and b0_CkmBbrCA-01612-00371335-00371510 where we get it and how we get it has b0_CkmBbrCA-01613-00371511-00371599 changed b0_CkmBbrCA-01614-00371600-00371815 through the covert experience and then b0_CkmBbrCA-01615-00371816-00371982 next week on the 20th b0_CkmBbrCA-01616-00371983-00372206 food season wraps up with tom carriage b0_CkmBbrCA-01617-00372207-00372358 talking with us from the hand and b0_CkmBbrCA-01618-00372359-00372454 flowers b0_CkmBbrCA-01619-00372455-00372606 if you would like to support the work of b0_CkmBbrCA-01620-00372607-00372799 british library there is a donate button b0_CkmBbrCA-01621-00372800-00373110 on your screen but for now with final b0_CkmBbrCA-01622-00373111-00373343 massive thanks again to fuchsia and ken b0_CkmBbrCA-01623-00373344-00373575 um thank you and good night from the b0_CkmBbrCA-01624-00373576-00374697 british library food season b0_CkmBbrCA-01625-00374698-00375134 [Music] b0_CkmBbrCA-01626-00375135-00375344 you b1o42EUw2fg-00000-00000000-00000142 today we're going to be recording jobs b1o42EUw2fg-00001-00000143-00000286 simulator in a thunderstorm b1o42EUw2fg-00002-00000287-00000471 thunderstorms just uh supposed to add a b1o42EUw2fg-00003-00000472-00000559 little bit of a b1o42EUw2fg-00004-00000560-00000823 kick to the to the video it has been a b1o42EUw2fg-00005-00000824-00000991 very long time since i've done a job b1o42EUw2fg-00006-00000992-00001087 simulator episode b1o42EUw2fg-00007-00001088-00001295 i've already done two parts on this and b1o42EUw2fg-00008-00001296-00001423 uh yeah let's just go ahead and get b1o42EUw2fg-00009-00001424-00001543 straight into this video b1o42EUw2fg-00010-00001544-00001702 job simulator look at the last time i b1o42EUw2fg-00011-00001703-00001887 played this game b1o42EUw2fg-00012-00001888-00002118 and i don't even think i was playing it b1o42EUw2fg-00013-00002119-00002495 i need to do a help one in video b1o42EUw2fg-00014-00002496-00002847 the 2050 archives hey b1o42EUw2fg-00015-00002848-00003999 i'm back b1o42EUw2fg-00016-00004000-00004286 there we go for all my chinese speaking b1o42EUw2fg-00017-00004287-00004486 viewers b1o42EUw2fg-00018-00004487-00004879 okay so how far oh dang that's the b1o42EUw2fg-00019-00004880-00005006 microphone b1o42EUw2fg-00020-00005007-00005279 okay so uh today i'm going to be playing b1o42EUw2fg-00021-00005280-00005502 gourmet chef i'm going to be a chef b1o42EUw2fg-00022-00005503-00005647 i'm going to show you my amazing cooking b1o42EUw2fg-00023-00005648-00005847 skills you'll understand something b1o42EUw2fg-00024-00005848-00006134 thank you human may i have another b1o42EUw2fg-00025-00006135-00006199 kitchen b1o42EUw2fg-00026-00006200-00006503 do i see an aspiring chef all right b1o42EUw2fg-00027-00006504-00006839 oh wait no no no classic breakfast b1o42EUw2fg-00028-00006840-00007083 here i go i haven't been in vr in like a b1o42EUw2fg-00029-00007084-00007198 year b1o42EUw2fg-00030-00007200-00007767 it's probably a good thing b1o42EUw2fg-00031-00007768-00008119 oh oh i got the sink hello human b1o42EUw2fg-00032-00008120-00008327 this is an accurate simulation of b1o42EUw2fg-00033-00008328-00008446 gourmet chef b1o42EUw2fg-00034-00008447-00008799 i'm washing my hands hold up b1o42EUw2fg-00035-00008800-00009271 gotta get some more soap b1o42EUw2fg-00036-00009272-00009574 oh order up get cooking b1o42EUw2fg-00037-00009575-00009767 we'll start by making some breakfast b1o42EUw2fg-00038-00009768-00010039 turn on the grill and let's get frying b1o42EUw2fg-00039-00010040-00010359 uh what's a grill no i'm kidding uh b1o42EUw2fg-00040-00010360-00010542 even though humans spend the entire b1o42EUw2fg-00041-00010543-00010687 night in a state of low power b1o42EUw2fg-00042-00010688-00010774 consumption b1o42EUw2fg-00043-00010775-00010983 they still require food energy as soon b1o42EUw2fg-00044-00010984-00011078 as they wake up b1o42EUw2fg-00045-00011079-00011335 bacon and eggs provide a high energy b1o42EUw2fg-00046-00011336-00011542 robots what the heck b1o42EUw2fg-00047-00011543-00011895 uh breakfast uh where's breakfast b1o42EUw2fg-00048-00011896-00012183 uh toast blender blender yeah that's b1o42EUw2fg-00049-00012184-00012463 where the eggs and bacon's gotta be b1o42EUw2fg-00050-00012464-00012958 uh is this how you make eggs b1o42EUw2fg-00051-00012959-00013271 okay sorry uh eggs ooh b1o42EUw2fg-00052-00013272-00013575 eggs b1o42EUw2fg-00053-00013576-00013927 oh let's go yo watch those b1o42EUw2fg-00054-00013928-00014335 oh man perfect b1o42EUw2fg-00055-00014336-00014711 all right nice and cooked uh eggs b1o42EUw2fg-00056-00014712-00015047 bacon got it uh bacon b1o42EUw2fg-00057-00015047-00015415 bacon oh there's bacon it took a second b1o42EUw2fg-00058-00015416-00015486 to load in b1o42EUw2fg-00059-00015487-00015703 move out of the way free bacon i'm being b1o42EUw2fg-00060-00015704-00015966 generous with these b1o42EUw2fg-00061-00015968-00016150 now put your creations on the plate and b1o42EUw2fg-00062-00016151-00016319 you can ring the bell to send it out to b1o42EUw2fg-00063-00016319-00016471 the restaurant b1o42EUw2fg-00064-00016472-00016647 uh hold up gotta give him a grain of b1o42EUw2fg-00065-00016648-00016807 salt b1o42EUw2fg-00066-00016808-00017239 there you go you can have that b1o42EUw2fg-00067-00017240-00017567 take that the smoothie is one of the b1o42EUw2fg-00068-00017568-00017783 most efficient forms of human right here b1o42EUw2fg-00069-00017784-00017950 simply take some of your inefficient b1o42EUw2fg-00070-00017951-00018094 solid food and put it through the b1o42EUw2fg-00071-00018095-00018183 blender b1o42EUw2fg-00072-00018184-00018519 salad food how did i already do the b1o42EUw2fg-00073-00018520-00018767 next mission pour it out into a cup and b1o42EUw2fg-00074-00018768-00018911 then we can serve it b1o42EUw2fg-00075-00018912-00019286 all right b1o42EUw2fg-00076-00019287-00019639 is that good enough for you take that b1o42EUw2fg-00077-00019640-00019886 i would assume this is a breakfast place b1o42EUw2fg-00078-00019887-00020039 where am i grub what what do we serve b1o42EUw2fg-00079-00020040-00020079 here b1o42EUw2fg-00080-00020080-00020247 is this like a mexican restaurant or is b1o42EUw2fg-00081-00020248-00020478 this just a b1o42EUw2fg-00082-00020479-00020727 classic breakfast fresh no shoes no b1o42EUw2fg-00083-00020728-00020814 shirt no problem b1o42EUw2fg-00084-00020815-00021119 new human okay b1o42EUw2fg-00085-00021120-00021399 you my some team trumpets tea and b1o42EUw2fg-00086-00021400-00021614 crumpets b1o42EUw2fg-00087-00021615-00021935 consisting of heated water and flavor b1o42EUw2fg-00088-00021936-00022175 let's begin with some water using a b1o42EUw2fg-00089-00022176-00022247 kettle b1o42EUw2fg-00090-00022248-00022422 we don't have a pump of like filter b1o42EUw2fg-00091-00022423-00022567 water we have to use the sink b1o42EUw2fg-00092-00022568-00023078 wow the freshest of all waters b1o42EUw2fg-00093-00023079-00023430 turn that on b1o42EUw2fg-00094-00023431-00023719 gotta wait for it to boil where the b1o42EUw2fg-00095-00023720-00023999 crumpets at b1o42EUw2fg-00096-00024000-00024294 what's wrong with this fridge it's b1o42EUw2fg-00097-00024295-00024383 blocked b1o42EUw2fg-00098-00024384-00024591 like most beverages tea is best b1o42EUw2fg-00099-00024592-00024758 optimized for consumption by being b1o42EUw2fg-00100-00024759-00025422 placed in a cup b1o42EUw2fg-00101-00025423-00025734 oh my gosh that was fast uh is that a b1o42EUw2fg-00102-00025735-00025822 crumpet b1o42EUw2fg-00103-00025823-00025950 i think this is probably this looks like b1o42EUw2fg-00104-00025951-00026223 a tiny pizza ticket b1o42EUw2fg-00105-00026224-00026583 never eaten a pumpkin guys b1o42EUw2fg-00106-00026583-00026823 i don't know i just take a cup instead b1o42EUw2fg-00107-00026824-00026943 of putting it in a mug i'll just b1o42EUw2fg-00108-00026944-00027255 put it in a cup similar to crumbs b1o42EUw2fg-00109-00027256-00027590 crumpets also require heat to cook flat b1o42EUw2fg-00110-00027591-00027646 items b1o42EUw2fg-00111-00027647-00027935 humans use devices called toaster you b1o42EUw2fg-00112-00027936-00027999 want to cook it b1o42EUw2fg-00113-00028000-00028239 i already i already cooked it on the b1o42EUw2fg-00114-00028239-00028383 grill b1o42EUw2fg-00115-00028383-00028518 i didn't even know i was supposed to b1o42EUw2fg-00116-00028519-00028711 heat it up but fine b1o42EUw2fg-00117-00028712-00028831 put it in the toaster it's alright it's b1o42EUw2fg-00118-00028832-00028951 gonna be burnt when it's time to take it b1o42EUw2fg-00119-00028952-00029023 out of the b1o42EUw2fg-00120-00029024-00029367 poker b1o42EUw2fg-00121-00029368-00029735 come on get in there b1o42EUw2fg-00122-00029736-00030183 dang oh it is burnt yeah he'll like it b1o42EUw2fg-00123-00030183-00030599 boom best chef ever b1o42EUw2fg-00124-00030600-00030902 load it up boom b1o42EUw2fg-00125-00030903-00031151 boom let's try making some as you can b1o42EUw2fg-00126-00031152-00031207 see b1o42EUw2fg-00127-00031208-00031343 there are several different kinds we b1o42EUw2fg-00128-00031344-00031502 could make but they all start with b1o42EUw2fg-00129-00031503-00031767 puddings got it b1o42EUw2fg-00130-00031768-00032062 uh we're gonna need a sink we don't have b1o42EUw2fg-00131-00032063-00032311 a b1o42EUw2fg-00132-00032312-00032662 fountain or anything b1o42EUw2fg-00133-00032663-00032855 that's all the water we need now fill it b1o42EUw2fg-00134-00032856-00033111 up with whatever ingredients you want b1o42EUw2fg-00135-00033112-00033871 put my mixtape in there b1o42EUw2fg-00136-00033872-00034246 a slice of bread in my mix tape b1o42EUw2fg-00137-00034247-00034702 how am i doing this so well take that b1o42EUw2fg-00138-00034703-00034935 next creative arrangement of organic b1o42EUw2fg-00139-00034936-00035023 elements b1o42EUw2fg-00140-00035024-00035567 humans refer to this as a sandwich b1o42EUw2fg-00141-00035568-00035702 okay here's what we're gonna do we're b1o42EUw2fg-00142-00035703-00036102 gonna put bread bread and bread b1o42EUw2fg-00143-00036103-00036455 and more weight and we'll top it off b1o42EUw2fg-00144-00036456-00036607 with some burnt bread b1o42EUw2fg-00145-00036608-00036807 and then we'll take this put that on top b1o42EUw2fg-00146-00036808-00036918 boom b1o42EUw2fg-00147-00036919-00037118 i'm trying to cut down on gluten but b1o42EUw2fg-00148-00037119-00037302 that looks pretty sandwich b1o42EUw2fg-00149-00037303-00037415 yeah that looks pretty sandwich to me b1o42EUw2fg-00150-00037416-00037639 too could they have brought you a very b1o42EUw2fg-00151-00037640-00037695 steak b1o42EUw2fg-00152-00037696-00037999 it is a 1984 vintage b1o42EUw2fg-00153-00038000-00038383 i wish to have it but yeah uh b1o42EUw2fg-00154-00038384-00038855 okay i won't question you i'm just gonna b1o42EUw2fg-00155-00038856-00039183 do what you told me to do dang i wish b1o42EUw2fg-00156-00039184-00039479 i missed it do continue i do wish for it b1o42EUw2fg-00157-00039480-00039911 to be well done b1o42EUw2fg-00158-00039912-00040223 that is number one quite well now b1o42EUw2fg-00159-00040224-00040415 it doesn't seem like a fancy restaurant b1o42EUw2fg-00160-00040416-00040559 as to pair it with your b1o42EUw2fg-00161-00040560-00040951 finest vintage juice grape juice got it b1o42EUw2fg-00162-00040952-00041287 uh this looks like grape juice let me b1o42EUw2fg-00163-00041288-00041662 mix it up 1990. b1o42EUw2fg-00164-00041663-00041983 oh shoot i broke it uh uh just get it b1o42EUw2fg-00165-00041984-00042255 out of the kitchen b1o42EUw2fg-00166-00042256-00042590 uh we got another one good okay b1o42EUw2fg-00167-00042591-00042918 take that b1o42EUw2fg-00168-00042919-00043223 oh shoot uh wait a second b1o42EUw2fg-00169-00043224-00043407 before you plate that did you realize b1o42EUw2fg-00170-00043408-00043607 that was famed meat aficionado b1o42EUw2fg-00171-00043608-00043807 meatbot we'd better make sure our b1o42EUw2fg-00172-00043808-00043943 service is b1o42EUw2fg-00173-00043944-00044367 exceptional b1o42EUw2fg-00174-00044368-00044758 can i do this this a lot b1o42EUw2fg-00175-00044759-00045223 am i breaking the rules b1o42EUw2fg-00176-00045224-00045887 it's cooking some more oh b1o42EUw2fg-00177-00045888-00046311 he gave me more money it says one dollar b1o42EUw2fg-00178-00046312-00046583 cash olive and bread slice you can have b1o42EUw2fg-00179-00046584-00046662 that b1o42EUw2fg-00180-00046663-00047071 if you open it you get money boom b1o42EUw2fg-00181-00047072-00047367 turn that off hello it's my little timmy b1o42EUw2fg-00182-00047368-00047455 bot's birthday b1o42EUw2fg-00183-00047456-00047823 can we get some pizza for the kids b1o42EUw2fg-00184-00047824-00048046 generally defined as a combination of b1o42EUw2fg-00185-00048047-00048183 bread tomato b1o42EUw2fg-00186-00048184-00048423 and cheese chefs would put their own b1o42EUw2fg-00187-00048424-00048502 twists b1o42EUw2fg-00188-00048503-00048702 let's begin by blending up some homemade b1o42EUw2fg-00189-00048703-00048951 tomato sauce b1o42EUw2fg-00190-00048952-00049255 homemade by that you just mean toss the b1o42EUw2fg-00191-00049256-00049535 tomato in the blender got it b1o42EUw2fg-00192-00049536-00049823 it's my first day on the job so i'm b1o42EUw2fg-00193-00049824-00049927 sorry if i'm like b1o42EUw2fg-00194-00049928-00050302 you know a little tomatoes b1o42EUw2fg-00195-00050303-00050815 there we go i'm just gonna heal that b1o42EUw2fg-00196-00050816-00051127 delicious now apply sauce to b1o42EUw2fg-00197-00051128-00051526 bread okay apparently you can't blend b1o42EUw2fg-00198-00051527-00051742 that b1o42EUw2fg-00199-00051744-00052190 sauce and bread okay got it b1o42EUw2fg-00200-00052191-00052615 a little bit more properly b1o42EUw2fg-00201-00052616-00052919 okay sauce and bread got it flatter nice b1o42EUw2fg-00202-00052920-00052982 and good b1o42EUw2fg-00203-00052983-00053199 put the edges as well almost there b1o42EUw2fg-00204-00053200-00053382 combining the bread with some cheese in b1o42EUw2fg-00205-00053383-00053519 the microwave should fulfill b1o42EUw2fg-00206-00053520-00053711 all material what kind of restaurant has b1o42EUw2fg-00207-00053712-00053975 a microwave b1o42EUw2fg-00208-00053976-00054175 that's not that professional just put b1o42EUw2fg-00209-00054176-00054319 some b1o42EUw2fg-00210-00054320-00054494 i'm not even gonna shred it just gonna b1o42EUw2fg-00211-00054495-00054638 put some cheese on top b1o42EUw2fg-00212-00054639-00054935 toss it in the uh nuclear power plant of b1o42EUw2fg-00213-00054936-00054959 an b1o42EUw2fg-00214-00054960-00055207 oven but three seconds dang that's a b1o42EUw2fg-00215-00055208-00055550 good meal b1o42EUw2fg-00216-00055551-00055687 that looks like it's made in the b1o42EUw2fg-00217-00055688-00055919 facilities send them off to the dining b1o42EUw2fg-00218-00055920-00056082 room b1o42EUw2fg-00219-00056083-00056376 uh it's kind of half eaten b1o42EUw2fg-00220-00056377-00056559 [Music] b1o42EUw2fg-00221-00056560-00056823 wait what happens to my mic with my uh b1o42EUw2fg-00222-00056824-00056942 what happens if i put my head in the b1o42EUw2fg-00223-00056944-00057063 microwave b1o42EUw2fg-00224-00057064-00057430 pov you're the food b1o42EUw2fg-00225-00057432-00057847 all right b1o42EUw2fg-00226-00057848-00058063 she's gonna microwave those i forgot to b1o42EUw2fg-00227-00058064-00058150 mention b1o42EUw2fg-00228-00058151-00058350 little timmy is deadly allergic to b1o42EUw2fg-00229-00058351-00058454 tomatoes b1o42EUw2fg-00230-00058455-00058607 could you why do you ask for thank you b1o42EUw2fg-00231-00058608-00058838 slice what do you want instead of sauce b1o42EUw2fg-00232-00058839-00059054 on your pizza timmy what the heck b1o42EUw2fg-00233-00059055-00059407 i want sauce that sauce make me b1o42EUw2fg-00234-00059408-00059694 applesauce oh all right i just gave you b1o42EUw2fg-00235-00059695-00059750 these b1o42EUw2fg-00236-00059751-00059942 we're making some apple sauce i just b1o42EUw2fg-00237-00059944-00060094 assumed you wanted apples to add some b1o42EUw2fg-00238-00060095-00060271 more flavoring is also allergic to b1o42EUw2fg-00239-00060272-00060326 warmth b1o42EUw2fg-00240-00060327-00060519 could you just serve the ingredients oh b1o42EUw2fg-00241-00060520-00060679 yeah i forgot you're supposed to put it b1o42EUw2fg-00242-00060679-00061326 sure b the human made it special for you b1o42EUw2fg-00243-00061327-00061647 there's tomatoes in here b1o42EUw2fg-00244-00061648-00061935 i forgot that was the mix they already b1o42EUw2fg-00245-00061936-00062079 had tomatoes b1o42EUw2fg-00246-00062079-00062303 hey oh what's up can you help me out b1o42EUw2fg-00247-00062304-00062399 here b1o42EUw2fg-00248-00062400-00062575 i'm trying to propose to my romantic b1o42EUw2fg-00249-00062576-00062806 partner you want it to be a surprise b1o42EUw2fg-00250-00062807-00063023 can you hide this ring inside a sandwich b1o42EUw2fg-00251-00063024-00063326 or something yeah i got it b1o42EUw2fg-00252-00063327-00063582 oh you didn't want me to eat it uh pizza b1o42EUw2fg-00253-00063583-00063630 and b1o42EUw2fg-00254-00063632-00063806 three easy steps oh shoot i burnt the b1o42EUw2fg-00255-00063807-00064030 cheese one bite b1o42EUw2fg-00256-00064032-00064303 put some cheese in there close that put b1o42EUw2fg-00257-00064304-00064406 the ring in there b1o42EUw2fg-00258-00064407-00064750 put the avocado on top put that in there b1o42EUw2fg-00259-00064751-00065223 yeah make it a little spicy b1o42EUw2fg-00260-00065224-00065599 put some bread on top sriracha on that b1o42EUw2fg-00261-00065600-00066247 and put it up on there boom b1o42EUw2fg-00262-00066248-00066431 romantic music playing while i do it but b1o42EUw2fg-00263-00066432-00066615 i forgot to burn this disc b1o42EUw2fg-00264-00066616-00066950 could you run it for me for one another b1o42EUw2fg-00265-00066951-00067238 humans of the past would burn music onto b1o42EUw2fg-00266-00067239-00067415 primitive storage devices called b1o42EUw2fg-00267-00067416-00067663 disks the details of the burning b1o42EUw2fg-00268-00067664-00068423 features have largely been lost b1o42EUw2fg-00269-00068424-00068815 oh that's not hot enough oh b1o42EUw2fg-00270-00068816-00069047 thank you so much make sure you load the b1o42EUw2fg-00271-00069048-00069223 disc into the boombox and hit play b1o42EUw2fg-00272-00069224-00069415 before you send out that sandwich i'll b1o42EUw2fg-00273-00069416-00070082 take care of things from there b1o42EUw2fg-00274-00070083-00070369 before b1o42EUw2fg-00275-00070370-00070694 [Music] b1o42EUw2fg-00276-00070695-00070991 what's this my dear my sandwich feels b1o42EUw2fg-00277-00070992-00071223 much heavier than usual b1o42EUw2fg-00278-00071224-00071494 24 carrots heavier that's interesting i b1o42EUw2fg-00279-00071495-00071679 wonder if there's something b1o42EUw2fg-00280-00071680-00072223 different inside what do you mean b1o42EUw2fg-00281-00072224-00072575 what's this b1o42EUw2fg-00282-00072576-00073135 emotion legally binding partnership b1o42EUw2fg-00283-00073136-00073406 oh of course i'm the happiest spot in b1o42EUw2fg-00284-00073407-00073599 the world b1o42EUw2fg-00285-00073600-00073847 oh wow the answer was affirmative the b1o42EUw2fg-00286-00073848-00073999 answer was affirmative b1o42EUw2fg-00287-00074000-00074399 hey finish with their pizza b1o42EUw2fg-00288-00074400-00074631 and now they're ready for cake we do get b1o42EUw2fg-00289-00074632-00074950 a free birthday cake right b1o42EUw2fg-00290-00074951-00075287 can't argue with that restaurant b1o42EUw2fg-00291-00075288-00075682 obligated to provide free kids b1o42EUw2fg-00292-00075683-00075894 microwave that can quickly mutate b1o42EUw2fg-00293-00075895-00076023 ingredients into b1o42EUw2fg-00294-00076024-00076382 food you just want me to toss it b1o42EUw2fg-00295-00076383-00076879 michael you've got it simple enough b1o42EUw2fg-00296-00076880-00077887 all right eggs and flour got it b1o42EUw2fg-00297-00077888-00078199 and obviously milk goes in b1o42EUw2fg-00298-00078200-00078519 with whatever uh icing b1o42EUw2fg-00299-00078520-00079175 anything no okay uh microwave it b1o42EUw2fg-00300-00079176-00079487 okay what you put the milk b1o42EUw2fg-00301-00079488-00079903 inside the cake not okay whatever b1o42EUw2fg-00302-00079904-00080206 happy birthday what a meatball or a b1o42EUw2fg-00303-00080207-00080494 husband b1o42EUw2fg-00304-00080495-00080982 is that cooked yet b1o42EUw2fg-00305-00080983-00081294 okay let's go oh shoot b1o42EUw2fg-00306-00081295-00081847 got it all right b1o42EUw2fg-00307-00081848-00081935 all right we're gonna sing happy b1o42EUw2fg-00308-00081936-00082087 birthday am i gonna go over there and b1o42EUw2fg-00309-00082088-00082262 see him happy birthday b1o42EUw2fg-00310-00082263-00082582 apparently not okay kids let's get going b1o42EUw2fg-00311-00082583-00082735 apparently we are oh they're just b1o42EUw2fg-00312-00082736-00082855 leaving you're not even going to eat the b1o42EUw2fg-00313-00082856-00082918 cake b1o42EUw2fg-00314-00082919-00083167 hey bobby that party left a huge pile of b1o42EUw2fg-00315-00083168-00083255 dirty dishes b1o42EUw2fg-00316-00083256-00083382 we're going to need your help to get b1o42EUw2fg-00317-00083383-00083543 through these things they're pretty b1o42EUw2fg-00318-00083544-00083606 nasty b1o42EUw2fg-00319-00083607-00084082 so make sure you use a good score to sew b1o42EUw2fg-00320-00084083-00084406 okay b1o42EUw2fg-00321-00084407-00084631 oh that's okay we'll just take it out of b1o42EUw2fg-00322-00084632-00084815 your paycheck b1o42EUw2fg-00323-00084816-00086647 i just grabbed it okay be careful b1o42EUw2fg-00324-00086648-00086950 i give up i want to leave this b1o42EUw2fg-00325-00086951-00087182 place is not what i was expecting it to b1o42EUw2fg-00326-00087183-00087382 be b1o42EUw2fg-00327-00087383-00087750 just had to look away b1o42EUw2fg-00328-00087751-00088238 there we go get the dirty dishes b1o42EUw2fg-00329-00088239-00088647 scrub scrub b1o42EUw2fg-00330-00088648-00088991 dirt dishes all right great b1o42EUw2fg-00331-00088992-00089165 thanks for your time b1o42EUw2fg-00332-00089166-00089535 [Music] b1o42EUw2fg-00333-00089536-00089726 i need your help yes the health b1o42EUw2fg-00334-00089727-00089871 inspector's on his way over and b1o42EUw2fg-00335-00089872-00090150 oh you think we're gonna pass inspection b1o42EUw2fg-00336-00090151-00090343 you need to clean this place b1o42EUw2fg-00337-00090344-00090638 let's make it safe and sanitary i can b1o42EUw2fg-00338-00090639-00090959 start by destroying all this old fruit b1o42EUw2fg-00339-00090960-00091103 it was sanitary until you brought the b1o42EUw2fg-00340-00091104-00091326 fruit in here i wanted to eat that b1o42EUw2fg-00341-00091327-00091494 how about those sprinklers see that b1o42EUw2fg-00342-00091495-00091638 little thing up on the ceiling b1o42EUw2fg-00343-00091639-00091815 try chucking something at it see what b1o42EUw2fg-00344-00091816-00092135 happens b1o42EUw2fg-00345-00092136-00092406 i guess it's not working oh well what b1o42EUw2fg-00346-00092407-00092567 are the chances of there being a fire in b1o42EUw2fg-00347-00092568-00092599 here b1o42EUw2fg-00348-00092600-00092831 anyway now we need to deal with any b1o42EUw2fg-00349-00092832-00093015 potential insect problems b1o42EUw2fg-00350-00093016-00093167 look around and see if you can find b1o42EUw2fg-00351-00093168-00093415 anything those weren't there b1o42EUw2fg-00352-00093416-00093647 yikes that's not good you need to do b1o42EUw2fg-00353-00093648-00093767 something about these guys b1o42EUw2fg-00354-00093768-00094006 get rid of them quick it's inspection b1o42EUw2fg-00355-00094007-00094279 time b1o42EUw2fg-00356-00094280-00094831 hmm yes interesting b1o42EUw2fg-00357-00094832-00095238 that's questionable what b1o42EUw2fg-00358-00095239-00095471 all right then i'll just tell you these b1o42EUw2fg-00359-00095472-00095550 results b1o42EUw2fg-00360-00095551-00095894 [Music] b1o42EUw2fg-00361-00095895-00096311 in the hurricane you've passed b1o42EUw2fg-00362-00096312-00096759 let's go we passed b1o42EUw2fg-00363-00096760-00097015 whew that was a close one but now we can b1o42EUw2fg-00364-00097016-00097167 get back to business b1o42EUw2fg-00365-00097168-00097335 get something in the fish tank can you b1o42EUw2fg-00366-00097336-00097606 move out of the way here b1o42EUw2fg-00367-00097607-00097871 hey chef oh we're going to film an b1o42EUw2fg-00368-00097872-00097982 episode of some b1o42EUw2fg-00369-00097983-00098279 tv show with you hmm tv show well they b1o42EUw2fg-00370-00098280-00098455 say it was already booked ahead of time b1o42EUw2fg-00371-00098456-00098550 so b1o42EUw2fg-00372-00098551-00098967 well just do whatever the human on tv b1o42EUw2fg-00373-00098968-00099174 we're doing a show on how these organic b1o42EUw2fg-00374-00099175-00099367 nutrient packs are made so i just need b1o42EUw2fg-00375-00099368-00099543 to record some footage of you going b1o42EUw2fg-00376-00099544-00099735 through the various steps okay b1o42EUw2fg-00377-00099736-00100135 okay first of all b1o42EUw2fg-00378-00100136-00100343 but let's get a shot of you doing that b1o42EUw2fg-00379-00100344-00100791 okay b1o42EUw2fg-00380-00100792-00101118 hey okay great that was good now let's b1o42EUw2fg-00381-00101119-00101287 get a shot of you putting this flavor b1o42EUw2fg-00382-00101288-00102615 packet in the microwave b1o42EUw2fg-00383-00102616-00102934 all right it's in there close the door b1o42EUw2fg-00384-00102935-00103110 and let me get a shot of the microwave b1o42EUw2fg-00385-00103111-00103447 or running b1o42EUw2fg-00386-00103448-00103751 all right everybody's following along at b1o42EUw2fg-00387-00103752-00103975 home we got our fully expanded flavor b1o42EUw2fg-00388-00103976-00104030 cube b1o42EUw2fg-00389-00104031-00104455 can you just show that to the camera b1o42EUw2fg-00390-00104456-00104718 [Music] b1o42EUw2fg-00391-00104719-00105007 beautiful now just pour that blended b1o42EUw2fg-00392-00105008-00105199 protein fluid onto the cube and b1o42EUw2fg-00393-00105200-00105519 we are done all right b1o42EUw2fg-00394-00105520-00106064 protein food b1o42EUw2fg-00395-00106065-00106310 [Music] b1o42EUw2fg-00396-00106311-00106639 hey great job human really appreciate it b1o42EUw2fg-00397-00106640-00106910 one more thing can i get a shot of you b1o42EUw2fg-00398-00106911-00107015 just act like it's b1o42EUw2fg-00399-00107016-00107390 real delicious b1o42EUw2fg-00400-00107391-00107647 hey thank you so much human this is some b1o42EUw2fg-00401-00107648-00107883 great footage this episode's gonna be b1o42EUw2fg-00402-00107883-00108158 fantastic a human check this out b1o42EUw2fg-00403-00108159-00108407 can i get i found this rare turbo ghost b1o42EUw2fg-00404-00108408-00108558 death nova pen b1o42EUw2fg-00405-00108559-00108831 can you prepare it for me i like it h b1o42EUw2fg-00406-00108832-00109166 come on put some heat into it b1o42EUw2fg-00407-00109167-00109471 okay grill it fine come on b1o42EUw2fg-00408-00109472-00109654 that's not hot enough can't you do b1o42EUw2fg-00409-00109655-00109999 something else b1o42EUw2fg-00410-00110000-00110710 burn it b1o42EUw2fg-00411-00110711-00111031 lathering it up hmm yeah i guess that'll b1o42EUw2fg-00412-00111032-00111110 have to do b1o42EUw2fg-00413-00111111-00111431 give it here there you go b1o42EUw2fg-00414-00111432-00111623 we got three bots out here who ordered b1o42EUw2fg-00415-00111624-00111734 the special b1o42EUw2fg-00416-00111735-00111943 not sure what that means that's what b1o42EUw2fg-00417-00111944-00112119 they want ordering the special b1o42EUw2fg-00418-00112120-00112343 means placing your trust in the ship and b1o42EUw2fg-00419-00112344-00112775 put it in a cup b1o42EUw2fg-00420-00112776-00113095 it's called soup that looks b1o42EUw2fg-00421-00113096-00113483 interesting i don't even know what's in b1o42EUw2fg-00422-00113483-00114351 it b1o42EUw2fg-00423-00114352-00114686 uh oh there's more b1o42EUw2fg-00424-00114688-00115031 more in there b1o42EUw2fg-00425-00115032-00115423 there you go toss out in there close it b1o42EUw2fg-00426-00115424-00116071 microwave see what that makes b1o42EUw2fg-00427-00116072-00116310 that's not what i was expecting but b1o42EUw2fg-00428-00116311-00116607 another beautiful looking meal chef b1o42EUw2fg-00429-00116608-00117063 ah that i can't be honest b1o42EUw2fg-00430-00117064-00117390 this you look so truly special b1o42EUw2fg-00431-00117391-00117558 they want something special and they b1o42EUw2fg-00432-00117559-00118184 certainly got it nice b1o42EUw2fg-00433-00118185-00118566 [Music] b1o42EUw2fg-00434-00118567-00118854 oh shoot it's on fire what'd i tell you b1o42EUw2fg-00435-00118855-00118902 well b1o42EUw2fg-00436-00118903-00119031 what are the chances of there being a b1o42EUw2fg-00437-00119032-00120414 fire in here b1o42EUw2fg-00438-00120415-00120766 don't worry i just got b1o42EUw2fg-00439-00120767-00121031 word from the tv studio human they liked b1o42EUw2fg-00440-00121032-00121207 your performance on that commercial you b1o42EUw2fg-00441-00121208-00121247 did b1o42EUw2fg-00442-00121248-00121478 so this is oh that was real but you b1o42EUw2fg-00443-00121479-00121654 you're real in the show b1o42EUw2fg-00444-00121655-00121863 well let's go distant past having your b1o42EUw2fg-00445-00121864-00122623 own reality b1o42EUw2fg-00446-00122624-00122831 okay bots let's get those cameras set up b1o42EUw2fg-00447-00122832-00123014 already all right b1o42EUw2fg-00448-00123015-00123247 lights camera action nice to meet you b1o42EUw2fg-00449-00123248-00123439 cuban i'm chef bob ramsay let's get this b1o42EUw2fg-00450-00123440-00123607 nice to meet you b1o42EUw2fg-00451-00123608-00123975 but graham's head scene b1o42EUw2fg-00452-00123976-00124683 and action waiting for human get cookies b1o42EUw2fg-00453-00124683-00124927 meatballs i promise i'm actually b1o42EUw2fg-00454-00124928-00125351 at home human oh shoot b1o42EUw2fg-00455-00125352-00125695 boom oh there we go my kids could cook a b1o42EUw2fg-00456-00125696-00125878 meal 100 times better than that b1o42EUw2fg-00457-00125879-00126407 and their graphing calculators b1o42EUw2fg-00458-00126408-00126534 i know i could be a little loud on b1o42EUw2fg-00459-00126535-00126671 camera but it's all just part of the b1o42EUw2fg-00460-00126672-00126814 show you know yeah yeah why do you think b1o42EUw2fg-00461-00126815-00126878 i'm yelling b1o42EUw2fg-00462-00126879-00127102 because i'm recording action you b1o42EUw2fg-00463-00127103-00127271 worthless chemical based b1o42EUw2fg-00464-00127272-00127551 meat bag get to cooking something good b1o42EUw2fg-00465-00127552-00127671 show us what you can do b1o42EUw2fg-00466-00127672-00127847 anything all right you about finished b1o42EUw2fg-00467-00127848-00128102 yet hurry up serve it b1o42EUw2fg-00468-00128103-00128463 it's not even letting me that's what you b1o42EUw2fg-00469-00128464-00128495 call b1o42EUw2fg-00470-00128496-00128910 me yes cut that's around my first day b1o42EUw2fg-00471-00128911-00129039 i'm just i'm just great i'm just b1o42EUw2fg-00472-00129040-00129158 surprised that i'm on a team i've got a b1o42EUw2fg-00473-00129159-00129302 lot of respect for you after this b1o42EUw2fg-00474-00129303-00129454 hope to work together again sometime b1o42EUw2fg-00475-00129455-00129878 there will yes yes it's nice to meet you b1o42EUw2fg-00476-00129879-00130007 well you know how to get back to the b1o42EUw2fg-00477-00130008-00130214 museum if you want to i'll just b1o42EUw2fg-00478-00130215-00130399 hang out here while you do whatever you b1o42EUw2fg-00479-00130400-00130654 want b1o42EUw2fg-00480-00130655-00130902 so that was it for uh today's episode b1o42EUw2fg-00481-00130903-00130990 thank you guys so much for watching b1o42EUw2fg-00482-00130991-00131111 hopefully you enjoyed this video b1o42EUw2fg-00483-00131112-00131414 and uh yeah i'm gonna eat this b1o42EUw2fg-00484-00131415-00131623 burrito thank you guys i'll see in the b1o42EUw2fg-00485-00131624-00131984 next video bye b28fy-LoANY-00000-00000024-00000286 hello aquarians this is Renee and b28fy-LoANY-00001-00000287-00000509 welcome back to my readings this will be b28fy-LoANY-00002-00000509-00000875 for Aquarius Sun Moon and rising and b28fy-LoANY-00003-00000876-00001103 this is a general reading b28fy-LoANY-00004-00001104-00001258 so we're going to take a look at your b28fy-LoANY-00005-00001259-00001732 energy and see where the cards lead us b28fy-LoANY-00006-00001734-00001997 um Aquarius what's going on with b28fy-LoANY-00007-00001998-00002429 Aquarius b28fy-LoANY-00008-00002430-00002992 turn lemons into lessons okay b28fy-LoANY-00009-00002993-00003233 we also have Unleash Your Inner Wild b28fy-LoANY-00010-00003234-00003377 Child b28fy-LoANY-00011-00003378-00004522 get up and dance b28fy-LoANY-00012-00004523-00004727 yeah so what's going on with you b28fy-LoANY-00013-00004728-00005351 Aquarius b28fy-LoANY-00014-00005352-00005495 I'm feeling like you may be going b28fy-LoANY-00015-00005496-00005633 through some challenges and you're b28fy-LoANY-00016-00005634-00005825 trying to turn those challenges into b28fy-LoANY-00017-00005826-00006209 something more positive b28fy-LoANY-00018-00006210-00006454 we have connect with Gaia connect with b28fy-LoANY-00019-00006455-00007110 God find your spiritual side b28fy-LoANY-00020-00007111-00007691 we also have tears of joy and sadness b28fy-LoANY-00021-00007692-00008045 what is going on with Aquarius let's see b28fy-LoANY-00022-00008045-00008483 you know what I'm going to take this one b28fy-LoANY-00023-00008484-00008789 what does Aquarius need to know b28fy-LoANY-00024-00008790-00009439 give us aquarius's energy b28fy-LoANY-00025-00009440-00009778 discovering okay so yeah you may be b28fy-LoANY-00026-00009779-00009964 going through some kind of discovering b28fy-LoANY-00027-00009965-00010246 of something uh you may be going through b28fy-LoANY-00028-00010247-00010427 lessons right now you may be learning b28fy-LoANY-00029-00010428-00010595 from these lessons that you're going b28fy-LoANY-00030-00010596-00010895 through I feel like b28fy-LoANY-00031-00010896-00011267 Perfection okay yeah I feel like there's b28fy-LoANY-00032-00011268-00011537 things in your life that you feel just b28fy-LoANY-00033-00011538-00011806 could be better b28fy-LoANY-00034-00011807-00012137 you know b28fy-LoANY-00035-00012138-00013163 see what the Tara has to say b28fy-LoANY-00036-00013163-00013505 give us some cards for Aquarius Aquarius b28fy-LoANY-00037-00013506-00013799 Sun Moon Rising b28fy-LoANY-00038-00013800-00014051 I guess give us some cards for Aquarius b28fy-LoANY-00039-00014052-00014363 give us some massive spirits b28fy-LoANY-00040-00014363-00014633 what does Aquarius need to know right b28fy-LoANY-00041-00014634-00014933 now b28fy-LoANY-00042-00014934-00015371 the lovers Okay so you may be you may b28fy-LoANY-00043-00015372-00015647 have went through something and it's you b28fy-LoANY-00044-00015647-00015785 know b28fy-LoANY-00045-00015786-00016697 opening up new lessons and love b28fy-LoANY-00046-00016698-00017329 queen of cups b28fy-LoANY-00047-00017330-00017603 the Ace of Wands b28fy-LoANY-00048-00017604-00017861 you may have new love coming in right b28fy-LoANY-00049-00017862-00018179 now Aquarius you may not even see them b28fy-LoANY-00050-00018180-00018491 coming the page of Pentacles yes someone b28fy-LoANY-00051-00018492-00018971 wants to communicate with you b28fy-LoANY-00052-00018972-00019235 someone wants to tell you what's on b28fy-LoANY-00053-00019236-00019372 their minds b28fy-LoANY-00054-00019373-00019630 we have the b28fy-LoANY-00055-00019631-00019930 seven of Pentacles b28fy-LoANY-00056-00019931-00020729 and we have the nine of Pentacles b28fy-LoANY-00057-00020730-00021017 the two of Cups definitely love coming b28fy-LoANY-00058-00021018-00021311 in this may be with b28fy-LoANY-00059-00021312-00021611 the queen of Cups this may be with a b28fy-LoANY-00060-00021612-00022030 Pisces Scorpio or cancer b28fy-LoANY-00061-00022031-00022714 five of cups b28fy-LoANY-00062-00022715-00023375 the King of Swords b28fy-LoANY-00063-00023376-00023597 and the Six of Swords yeah you're b28fy-LoANY-00064-00023598-00023914 definitely moving into something that's b28fy-LoANY-00065-00023915-00024130 greater than what you had before you b28fy-LoANY-00066-00024131-00024455 have the night of Wands on the bottom so b28fy-LoANY-00067-00024456-00024761 some fire some passion something's b28fy-LoANY-00068-00024762-00024977 driving you b28fy-LoANY-00069-00024978-00025264 um Aquarius and I feel like it may be b28fy-LoANY-00070-00025265-00025528 driving you sort of wild driving you b28fy-LoANY-00071-00025529-00025727 crazy you know b28fy-LoANY-00072-00025727-00025912 um that may be this new love that's b28fy-LoANY-00073-00025913-00026290 coming through or if this is love I feel b28fy-LoANY-00074-00026291-00026452 like b28fy-LoANY-00075-00026454-00026668 if this is someone already in your life b28fy-LoANY-00076-00026669-00026920 I feel like this is someone who you're b28fy-LoANY-00077-00026922-00027173 like taking it to the next level with b28fy-LoANY-00078-00027174-00027412 but they're definitely driving you crazy b28fy-LoANY-00079-00027413-00027720 you have this new passion new fire new b28fy-LoANY-00080-00027722-00028493 exhilarance about yourself b28fy-LoANY-00081-00028494-00028835 yeah with the the lovers and the queen b28fy-LoANY-00082-00028836-00028979 of cups b28fy-LoANY-00083-00028980-00029279 Aquarius if this is new love coming in I b28fy-LoANY-00084-00029280-00029567 feel like it's very passionate b28fy-LoANY-00085-00029568-00029902 very loving very caring very nurturing b28fy-LoANY-00086-00029904-00030599 this person is supporting you b28fy-LoANY-00087-00030600-00030814 look how she's dipping her toes in the b28fy-LoANY-00088-00030816-00031205 water she's dipping in her toes into the b28fy-LoANY-00089-00031206-00031411 water of emotions so she's like b28fy-LoANY-00090-00031412-00031714 overwhelmed with emotion this could be b28fy-LoANY-00091-00031716-00032051 male or female but I feel like b28fy-LoANY-00092-00032052-00032299 whoever this is coming in they're like b28fy-LoANY-00093-00032300-00032651 dipping their Waters into feeling this b28fy-LoANY-00094-00032652-00032795 emotion b28fy-LoANY-00095-00032796-00033083 feeling this new feeling b28fy-LoANY-00096-00033084-00033437 and it's it's a new feeling because we b28fy-LoANY-00097-00033438-00033652 have the Ace of Wands here and the page b28fy-LoANY-00098-00033653-00034012 of Pentacles so I feel like this is new b28fy-LoANY-00099-00034013-00034157 fire coming in b28fy-LoANY-00100-00034158-00034379 and this is New Creation something b28fy-LoANY-00101-00034380-00034552 that's coming in that's bringing you b28fy-LoANY-00102-00034553-00034873 more passion more ambition more Drive b28fy-LoANY-00103-00034874-00035381 this could also be very fiery very b28fy-LoANY-00104-00035382-00035518 sexual b28fy-LoANY-00105-00035519-00035845 you know with the ones the ones are very b28fy-LoANY-00106-00035846-00036289 passionate of fire this is sexual energy b28fy-LoANY-00107-00036290-00036868 this this person may you know b28fy-LoANY-00108-00036869-00037223 send you communication to maybe invite b28fy-LoANY-00109-00037224-00037883 you over b28fy-LoANY-00110-00037884-00038081 this is definitely someone who wants to b28fy-LoANY-00111-00038082-00038255 get to know you better and I feel like b28fy-LoANY-00112-00038256-00038459 they want to get to really know you b28fy-LoANY-00113-00038460-00038687 better you know what I'm saying b28fy-LoANY-00114-00038688-00038849 um b28fy-LoANY-00115-00038850-00039107 with the the seven of Pentacles I feel b28fy-LoANY-00116-00039108-00039430 like this person is working on this b28fy-LoANY-00117-00039431-00039905 situation b28fy-LoANY-00118-00039906-00040151 they're like putting in the extra effort b28fy-LoANY-00119-00040152-00040373 and I feel like maybe you're maybe b28fy-LoANY-00120-00040374-00040607 you've told them no a few times maybe b28fy-LoANY-00121-00040608-00040843 you said no I'm not ready for this no b28fy-LoANY-00122-00040844-00041123 you know I'm b28fy-LoANY-00123-00041124-00041411 now's not the right time you know I just b28fy-LoANY-00124-00041412-00041579 don't have time right now b28fy-LoANY-00125-00041580-00041830 I feel like maybe you've been telling b28fy-LoANY-00126-00041831-00042149 this person no b28fy-LoANY-00127-00042150-00042485 and this person I feel like b28fy-LoANY-00128-00042486-00042767 they're they're still trying they're b28fy-LoANY-00129-00042768-00043109 still trying it's like a challenge b28fy-LoANY-00130-00043110-00043301 that they want to overcome with this b28fy-LoANY-00131-00043302-00043649 nine of Pentacles energy I feel like b28fy-LoANY-00132-00043650-00043937 this person who's who's working on you b28fy-LoANY-00133-00043938-00044249 who's trying to gain your trust trying b28fy-LoANY-00134-00044250-00044495 to gain your acceptance I feel like b28fy-LoANY-00135-00044496-00044693 they're they're like putting in the b28fy-LoANY-00136-00044694-00045407 extra effort b28fy-LoANY-00137-00045408-00045605 thank you b28fy-LoANY-00138-00045606-00045827 they're definitely putting this extra b28fy-LoANY-00139-00045828-00046068 time extra energy b28fy-LoANY-00140-00046069-00046523 to get you to say yes b28fy-LoANY-00141-00046524-00046811 you know and I feel like you you're b28fy-LoANY-00142-00046812-00047039 almost at this point where b28fy-LoANY-00143-00047040-00047621 um b28fy-LoANY-00144-00047622-00047807 you're not sure if you're ready to take b28fy-LoANY-00145-00047808-00048646 this Plunge b28fy-LoANY-00146-00048647-00049079 you're like feeling at a loss that b28fy-LoANY-00147-00049080-00049349 this person really has the right b28fy-LoANY-00148-00049350-00049499 intentions b28fy-LoANY-00149-00049500-00049721 with this Five of Cups and King of b28fy-LoANY-00150-00049722-00050021 Swords b28fy-LoANY-00151-00050022-00050290 and you're like I'm not sure if I want b28fy-LoANY-00152-00050291-00050621 to jump into this I'm not sure about b28fy-LoANY-00153-00050622-00050807 this person b28fy-LoANY-00154-00050808-00051173 not sure if they're being honest b28fy-LoANY-00155-00051174-00051413 I feel like you're you have a lot of b28fy-LoANY-00156-00051414-00051526 doubts b28fy-LoANY-00157-00051527-00052216 about this person you have a lot of b28fy-LoANY-00158-00052217-00052414 there may be things about this person b28fy-LoANY-00159-00052415-00052673 that you just b28fy-LoANY-00160-00052674-00052913 are kind of giving you red flags you b28fy-LoANY-00161-00052914-00053207 know but b28fy-LoANY-00162-00053208-00053500 Aquarius b28fy-LoANY-00163-00053501-00053680 whether you know it or not I feel like b28fy-LoANY-00164-00053682-00054035 you're moving closer to this person b28fy-LoANY-00165-00054036-00054280 than You're Expecting b28fy-LoANY-00166-00054282-00054611 I feel like this person is kind of b28fy-LoANY-00167-00054612-00054892 breaking down your defenses b28fy-LoANY-00168-00054894-00055276 and you're moving closer to saying yes b28fy-LoANY-00169-00055277-00055450 to this person b28fy-LoANY-00170-00055451-00055816 you're moving closer to a more b28fy-LoANY-00171-00055817-00056147 calmness like you're you're ready to b28fy-LoANY-00172-00056148-00056387 discover what's next b28fy-LoANY-00173-00056388-00056579 you know b28fy-LoANY-00174-00056579-00056813 and I feel like this person who's coming b28fy-LoANY-00175-00056814-00057107 into your life this person is like b28fy-LoANY-00176-00057108-00057371 breaking down your offenses and letting b28fy-LoANY-00177-00057372-00057599 you know that b28fy-LoANY-00178-00057600-00057863 you know try me b28fy-LoANY-00179-00057864-00058211 just try me just give me a try you know b28fy-LoANY-00180-00058212-00058469 I'll show you they're ready to they're b28fy-LoANY-00181-00058470-00058738 ready to put in the work b28fy-LoANY-00182-00058739-00059111 they're ready to see where this goes b28fy-LoANY-00183-00059112-00059350 because I feel like Aquarius you may b28fy-LoANY-00184-00059351-00059692 have been single for a while b28fy-LoANY-00185-00059694-00059897 um that's why I feel like you have so b28fy-LoANY-00186-00059898-00060604 many reservations b28fy-LoANY-00187-00060605-00060844 but I feel like this person is coming in b28fy-LoANY-00188-00060845-00061030 they have patience b28fy-LoANY-00189-00061032-00061313 and they're ready to start this b28fy-LoANY-00190-00061314-00061679 this passionate New Beginning you know b28fy-LoANY-00191-00061679-00061907 they're ready to start this whatever b28fy-LoANY-00192-00061908-00062476 this is b28fy-LoANY-00193-00062477-00062704 let's clarify the situation b28fy-LoANY-00194-00062705-00063238 spirit b28fy-LoANY-00195-00063239-00063437 see we have we have a lot of cars to b28fy-LoANY-00196-00063438-00063611 jump out b28fy-LoANY-00197-00063612-00063916 yeah we have the world the Sun b28fy-LoANY-00198-00063917-00064103 the Knight of Wands and the Three of b28fy-LoANY-00199-00064104-00064499 Swords okay Aquarius you may have went b28fy-LoANY-00200-00064500-00064847 through a really tough heartbreak and it b28fy-LoANY-00201-00064848-00065092 was really hard for you to b28fy-LoANY-00202-00065094-00065399 get past that ending you know and you're b28fy-LoANY-00203-00065400-00065615 trying so hard to find happiness with b28fy-LoANY-00204-00065616-00066059 yourself right now but now Here Comes b28fy-LoANY-00205-00066060-00066371 This Night of one situation and you're b28fy-LoANY-00206-00066372-00066623 really unsure you're really unsure if b28fy-LoANY-00207-00066624-00066761 it's gonna b28fy-LoANY-00208-00066762-00066947 you know take you back to that b28fy-LoANY-00209-00066948-00067535 heartbreak situation b28fy-LoANY-00210-00067536-00067888 but Aquarius I feel like you should b28fy-LoANY-00211-00067889-00068141 you you can't find love without being b28fy-LoANY-00212-00068142-00068476 open to love you know so you can't let b28fy-LoANY-00213-00068477-00068711 one heart break b28fy-LoANY-00214-00068712-00068987 or multiple heartbreaks you can't you b28fy-LoANY-00215-00068988-00069275 know life is full of beginnings and b28fy-LoANY-00216-00069276-00069449 endings b28fy-LoANY-00217-00069450-00069713 that's just all about life but you have b28fy-LoANY-00218-00069714-00069875 to get back on the horse you have to b28fy-LoANY-00219-00069876-00070199 take that next ride you know what I mean b28fy-LoANY-00220-00070200-00070325 um b28fy-LoANY-00221-00070326-00070711 you won't find that Prince Charming b28fy-LoANY-00222-00070712-00071176 that's Everlasting Love without taking a b28fy-LoANY-00223-00071177-00071453 chance b28fy-LoANY-00224-00071454-00071776 tell me about this lovers card what is b28fy-LoANY-00225-00071777-00072011 this lovers b28fy-LoANY-00226-00072012-00072335 the eight of Wands b28fy-LoANY-00227-00072336-00072593 yeah I feel like this person really b28fy-LoANY-00228-00072594-00072785 wants to communicate everything that b28fy-LoANY-00229-00072786-00072994 they're feeling they want to really b28fy-LoANY-00230-00072995-00073306 bring everything out in the open b28fy-LoANY-00231-00073307-00073481 um this person may have been holding b28fy-LoANY-00232-00073482-00073811 back so many emotions with this queen of b28fy-LoANY-00233-00073812-00074081 Cups here b28fy-LoANY-00234-00074082-00074249 they've been holding back so many b28fy-LoANY-00235-00074250-00074519 emotions and now they want to send you a b28fy-LoANY-00236-00074520-00074675 message to let you know how they really b28fy-LoANY-00237-00074676-00074950 feel b28fy-LoANY-00238-00074951-00075497 tell me about this queen of cups b28fy-LoANY-00239-00075498-00076067 six of cups b28fy-LoANY-00240-00076068-00076259 of Cups this may be someone who broke b28fy-LoANY-00241-00076260-00076547 your heart in the past b28fy-LoANY-00242-00076548-00076787 and they want they've been thinking b28fy-LoANY-00243-00076788-00077069 about you they want they want you to b28fy-LoANY-00244-00077070-00077435 reconsider and take them back that's the b28fy-LoANY-00245-00077436-00077788 reason why I feel like you're hesitant b28fy-LoANY-00246-00077789-00078088 for some of you this isn't new love this b28fy-LoANY-00247-00078089-00078485 is an old love coming back b28fy-LoANY-00248-00078486-00078947 foreign b28fy-LoANY-00249-00078948-00079144 that's the reason why you're hesitant b28fy-LoANY-00250-00079145-00079331 that's the reason why you have so many b28fy-LoANY-00251-00079332-00079697 reservations tell me about this Ace of b28fy-LoANY-00252-00079698-00080050 Wands the king of Pentacles b28fy-LoANY-00253-00080051-00080255 so b28fy-LoANY-00254-00080256-00080453 now for the rest of you I feel like if b28fy-LoANY-00255-00080454-00080650 this is a new beginning this is someone b28fy-LoANY-00256-00080651-00080999 who's very practical very Down to Earth b28fy-LoANY-00257-00081000-00081365 this could also be an earth sign this b28fy-LoANY-00258-00081366-00081641 could also be b28fy-LoANY-00259-00081642-00081875 um b28fy-LoANY-00260-00081876-00082487 a Capricorn Taurus b28fy-LoANY-00261-00082488-00083062 or Virgo b28fy-LoANY-00262-00083063-00083279 but they're very practical they're very b28fy-LoANY-00263-00083280-00083782 down to earth they're very hmm b28fy-LoANY-00264-00083783-00084203 they could also have a good job b28fy-LoANY-00265-00084204-00084581 stable finances you know but I feel like b28fy-LoANY-00266-00084582-00084935 this new beginning is something that's b28fy-LoANY-00267-00084936-00085235 is very passionate b28fy-LoANY-00268-00085236-00085456 tell me about this page of Pentacles b28fy-LoANY-00269-00085457-00085769 what is this page of Pentacles spirit b28fy-LoANY-00270-00085770-00086038 the Sun b28fy-LoANY-00271-00086039-00086255 the sun someone's going to bring you b28fy-LoANY-00272-00086256-00086393 some kind of news that's going to bring b28fy-LoANY-00273-00086394-00086656 you a lot of Happiness it's gonna make b28fy-LoANY-00274-00086657-00086944 you smile it's going to bring a lot of b28fy-LoANY-00275-00086945-00087323 joy to your day you know b28fy-LoANY-00276-00087324-00087550 I feel like this person just wants to b28fy-LoANY-00277-00087551-00087773 make you happy b28fy-LoANY-00278-00087774-00088175 they like to see your smile when you b28fy-LoANY-00279-00088176-00088931 when you're happy b28fy-LoANY-00280-00088932-00089105 um tell me about this seven of Pentacles b28fy-LoANY-00281-00089106-00089321 what is the seven of Pentacles b28fy-LoANY-00282-00089322-00089615 the four ones yeah exactly this person b28fy-LoANY-00283-00089616-00089788 wants to bring you happiness they want b28fy-LoANY-00284-00089789-00090047 to be your happily ever after they're b28fy-LoANY-00285-00090048-00090353 working towards that end goal they're b28fy-LoANY-00286-00090354-00090562 hard working they're trying to get your b28fy-LoANY-00287-00090563-00090838 attention they want you to give them a b28fy-LoANY-00288-00090839-00091253 chance you know they want to show you b28fy-LoANY-00289-00091254-00091559 what they're made of b28fy-LoANY-00290-00091560-00091732 thank you b28fy-LoANY-00291-00091733-00091937 tell me about this nine of Pentacles b28fy-LoANY-00292-00091938-00092662 Spirit what is this nine of Pentacles b28fy-LoANY-00293-00092663-00092938 the Two of Pentacles b28fy-LoANY-00294-00092939-00093341 definitely b28fy-LoANY-00295-00093342-00093550 this person is asking you to make a b28fy-LoANY-00296-00093551-00093850 choice Aquarius they're asking you to b28fy-LoANY-00297-00093851-00094276 make a choice do you want to stay single b28fy-LoANY-00298-00094277-00094462 do you want to maintain your b28fy-LoANY-00299-00094463-00094817 Independence main your maintain your b28fy-LoANY-00300-00094818-00095153 solo Pleasures so to say or do you want b28fy-LoANY-00301-00095154-00095387 to take a chance and move in their b28fy-LoANY-00302-00095388-00095729 Direction make a choice you know this b28fy-LoANY-00303-00095730-00095932 person is asking you you know will you b28fy-LoANY-00304-00095933-00096443 choose me just give me a chance b28fy-LoANY-00305-00096444-00096688 tell me about this two of Cups what is b28fy-LoANY-00306-00096689-00097043 this two of cups b28fy-LoANY-00307-00097044-00097468 yeah the chariot b28fy-LoANY-00308-00097469-00097721 this person may live in another city or b28fy-LoANY-00309-00097722-00097967 they may have to travel in order to see b28fy-LoANY-00310-00097968-00098344 you but I feel like this person really b28fy-LoANY-00311-00098345-00098621 wants your attention they really want b28fy-LoANY-00312-00098622-00098944 you to pay attention to b28fy-LoANY-00313-00098945-00099305 how they make you feel b28fy-LoANY-00314-00099306-00099587 um this person may ask you right away to b28fy-LoANY-00315-00099588-00099887 move in with them or they may ask you to b28fy-LoANY-00316-00099888-00100138 really b28fy-LoANY-00317-00100139-00100912 maybe to travel take a trip with them b28fy-LoANY-00318-00100913-00101135 really interesting tell me more about b28fy-LoANY-00319-00101136-00101350 this Five of Cups what is this Five of b28fy-LoANY-00320-00101351-00101632 Cups energy b28fy-LoANY-00321-00101633-00102209 the ten of Pentacles b28fy-LoANY-00322-00102210-00102532 yeah I feel like b28fy-LoANY-00323-00102533-00102868 with the Five of Cups your doubts and b28fy-LoANY-00324-00102869-00103144 your reservations are unfounded I feel b28fy-LoANY-00325-00103145-00103390 like if you were to give this person a b28fy-LoANY-00326-00103391-00103756 chance you'd be very happily surprised b28fy-LoANY-00327-00103757-00103906 um b28fy-LoANY-00328-00103907-00104213 I feel like this person really wants to b28fy-LoANY-00329-00104214-00104849 Lavish you with gifts and with b28fy-LoANY-00330-00104850-00105239 happiness you know they they're looking b28fy-LoANY-00331-00105240-00105640 to satisfy you b28fy-LoANY-00332-00105641-00105863 and that may be satisfying you in every b28fy-LoANY-00333-00105864-00106157 way possible but I feel like this person b28fy-LoANY-00334-00106158-00106402 is really going the extra mile for you b28fy-LoANY-00335-00106403-00106871 to see them for you to notice their b28fy-LoANY-00336-00106872-00107177 actions b28fy-LoANY-00337-00107178-00107375 this may be someone who has been b28fy-LoANY-00338-00107376-00107645 admiring you for a very long time they b28fy-LoANY-00339-00107646-00108173 may have now gotten up the nerve to send b28fy-LoANY-00340-00108174-00108377 you some kind of communication but I b28fy-LoANY-00341-00108378-00108545 feel like this person wants to make you b28fy-LoANY-00342-00108546-00108983 very happy with the King of Swords we b28fy-LoANY-00343-00108983-00109223 have the Justice card so definitely it's b28fy-LoANY-00344-00109224-00109451 someone who's put in a lot of work to b28fy-LoANY-00345-00109452-00109715 try to get your attention b28fy-LoANY-00346-00109716-00110257 um b28fy-LoANY-00347-00110258-00110543 this is someone who would likely you b28fy-LoANY-00348-00110544-00110784 know kind of tip the scales in order to b28fy-LoANY-00349-00110785-00111028 surprise you b28fy-LoANY-00350-00111029-00111208 um but they they want to bring you b28fy-LoANY-00351-00111209-00112066 balance they want to bring you b28fy-LoANY-00352-00112067-00112354 knowledge b28fy-LoANY-00353-00112355-00112619 they want to open up your mind to new b28fy-LoANY-00354-00112620-00112847 thoughts b28fy-LoANY-00355-00112848-00113449 you know b28fy-LoANY-00356-00113450-00113836 with the Six of Swords we have the three b28fy-LoANY-00357-00113838-00114089 of Pentacles so definitely I feel like b28fy-LoANY-00358-00114090-00114425 you're moving into sort of a b28fy-LoANY-00359-00114426-00114839 um a new dimension where it's not just b28fy-LoANY-00360-00114840-00115066 you moving through this world but as you b28fy-LoANY-00361-00115067-00115258 collaborating with someone else I feel b28fy-LoANY-00362-00115259-00115463 like you and this person are moving into b28fy-LoANY-00363-00115464-00115708 the same direction you and this person b28fy-LoANY-00364-00115709-00115954 will be traveling you'll be seeing sites b28fy-LoANY-00365-00115955-00116116 you'll be b28fy-LoANY-00366-00116117-00116536 um exploring new b28fy-LoANY-00367-00116538-00117473 places b28fy-LoANY-00368-00117474-00117725 but I feel like you and this person kind b28fy-LoANY-00369-00117726-00117949 of b28fy-LoANY-00370-00117950-00118277 you kind of intertwine b28fy-LoANY-00371-00118278-00118451 they're like b28fy-LoANY-00372-00118452-00118745 willing to team up to collaborate with b28fy-LoANY-00373-00118746-00119033 you you know to to help you through the b28fy-LoANY-00374-00119033-00119381 process b28fy-LoANY-00375-00119382-00120095 I really feel like this person wants to b28fy-LoANY-00376-00120096-00120425 bring you a lot of Happiness a lot of b28fy-LoANY-00377-00120426-00120778 satisfaction b28fy-LoANY-00378-00120779-00120971 yeah we have the seven of Wands at the b28fy-LoANY-00379-00120972-00121133 bottom this person may be very b28fy-LoANY-00380-00121133-00121378 thoughtful they may also be very b28fy-LoANY-00381-00121379-00121666 athletic very competitive but I feel b28fy-LoANY-00382-00121667-00121984 like this person is is also very playful b28fy-LoANY-00383-00121985-00122278 very vibrant b28fy-LoANY-00384-00122279-00122386 thank you b28fy-LoANY-00385-00122388-00122675 they may do something that's b28fy-LoANY-00386-00122676-00122921 is like totally out of character for you b28fy-LoANY-00387-00122922-00123263 what it's like b28fy-LoANY-00388-00123264-00123508 they want you to experience this new b28fy-LoANY-00389-00123509-00124363 thing b28fy-LoANY-00390-00124364-00124769 and we have the tower in reverse b28fy-LoANY-00391-00124770-00125315 so I feel like Aquarius b28fy-LoANY-00392-00125316-00125831 in the page of Pentacles b28fy-LoANY-00393-00125832-00126052 I feel like there's something about this b28fy-LoANY-00394-00126053-00126233 that you just don't want to change b28fy-LoANY-00395-00126233-00126443 there's something about this that you b28fy-LoANY-00396-00126444-00126749 don't want to let go of b28fy-LoANY-00397-00126750-00126881 um b28fy-LoANY-00398-00126882-00127258 it may be some sort of communication or b28fy-LoANY-00399-00127259-00127589 something like that that you're like b28fy-LoANY-00400-00127590-00127936 I'm not b28fy-LoANY-00401-00127938-00128134 it's almost like you're you're really b28fy-LoANY-00402-00128135-00128363 not feeling this person but this person b28fy-LoANY-00403-00128364-00129845 is So Into You b28fy-LoANY-00404-00129846-00130240 tell me more about this person's spirit b28fy-LoANY-00405-00130241-00130636 tell me more about this person b28fy-LoANY-00406-00130638-00130823 who's trying to communicate with b28fy-LoANY-00407-00130824-00131489 Aquarius tell me about this person b28fy-LoANY-00408-00131490-00131777 we have an ax breakup separation stop b28fy-LoANY-00409-00131778-00132040 the pattern silent treatment so you may b28fy-LoANY-00410-00132041-00132269 have given this person the silent b28fy-LoANY-00411-00132270-00132533 treatment you may have kind of blocked b28fy-LoANY-00412-00132534-00132766 this person if this is a person from b28fy-LoANY-00413-00132767-00133054 your past trying to come back in this is b28fy-LoANY-00414-00133055-00133228 someone who broke your heart so you're b28fy-LoANY-00415-00133229-00133445 not ready to let them back in you're b28fy-LoANY-00416-00133446-00133727 willing to be separated b28fy-LoANY-00417-00133728-00134045 um you feel abandoned by this person for b28fy-LoANY-00418-00134046-00134513 some reason b28fy-LoANY-00419-00134514-00134893 hmm b28fy-LoANY-00420-00134894-00135263 for others a few spirit let me know b28fy-LoANY-00421-00135264-00135478 about this new person b28fy-LoANY-00422-00135479-00135695 let me know about this new person coming b28fy-LoANY-00423-00135696-00135869 in b28fy-LoANY-00424-00135870-00136007 Girl Talk b28fy-LoANY-00425-00136008-00136283 time with friends moving on happily b28fy-LoANY-00426-00136284-00136523 single living in the moment having fun b28fy-LoANY-00427-00136524-00136769 so you know what with this other person b28fy-LoANY-00428-00136770-00137140 I feel like b28fy-LoANY-00429-00137141-00137375 you're busy taking care of yourself b28fy-LoANY-00430-00137376-00137657 you're busy you know being single b28fy-LoANY-00431-00137658-00137854 hanging out with your friends doing the b28fy-LoANY-00432-00137855-00137993 things that you want that's the reason b28fy-LoANY-00433-00137994-00138304 why I feel like you're hesitant to kind b28fy-LoANY-00434-00138305-00138454 of jump into another relationship b28fy-LoANY-00435-00138455-00138613 because you don't want your heart broken b28fy-LoANY-00436-00138614-00138911 you're too busy having fun with life b28fy-LoANY-00437-00138912-00139277 having fun in your own Circle so you're b28fy-LoANY-00438-00139278-00139499 not ready to let this new person in yet b28fy-LoANY-00439-00139500-00139752 because you're feeling like it's gonna b28fy-LoANY-00440-00139753-00140159 put some kind of b28fy-LoANY-00441-00140160-00140452 monkey wrench into b28fy-LoANY-00442-00140453-00140927 being with your friends or are b28fy-LoANY-00443-00140928-00141149 whatever this healing is that you're b28fy-LoANY-00444-00141150-00141514 going through b28fy-LoANY-00445-00141515-00141701 give me another message about this b28fy-LoANY-00446-00141702-00142061 connection Spirit sunglasses b28fy-LoANY-00447-00142062-00142271 this person is still watching you b28fy-LoANY-00448-00142272-00142552 they're still looking at you they're b28fy-LoANY-00449-00142553-00142793 they're b28fy-LoANY-00450-00142794-00143093 hoping to be noticed b28fy-LoANY-00451-00143094-00143351 they want you to see them you know I b28fy-LoANY-00452-00143352-00143525 feel like this person may be looking at b28fy-LoANY-00453-00143526-00143693 your social media if you have a social b28fy-LoANY-00454-00143694-00143854 media b28fy-LoANY-00455-00143855-00144125 um or if this person works at your place b28fy-LoANY-00456-00144126-00144304 of business I feel like this person is b28fy-LoANY-00457-00144305-00144545 watching you they have their eyes on you b28fy-LoANY-00458-00144546-00144689 they're kind of b28fy-LoANY-00459-00144690-00145169 seeing what you're doing to b28fy-LoANY-00460-00145170-00145390 try to get close to you b28fy-LoANY-00461-00145391-00145666 I feel like this person is really really b28fy-LoANY-00462-00145667-00146140 into you Aquarius b28fy-LoANY-00463-00146141-00146399 they really want you to make a choice to b28fy-LoANY-00464-00146400-00146890 give them a chance b28fy-LoANY-00465-00146891-00147137 give me a message for Aquarius b28fy-LoANY-00466-00147138-00147457 spirit b28fy-LoANY-00467-00147458-00147616 empathy b28fy-LoANY-00468-00147617-00147869 I'm open to seeing both sides of the b28fy-LoANY-00469-00147870-00148109 situation yeah I feel like this is with b28fy-LoANY-00470-00148110-00148302 this ex b28fy-LoANY-00471-00148303-00148619 this x is like b28fy-LoANY-00472-00148620-00148913 you know after we separated now I can b28fy-LoANY-00473-00148914-00149128 see things from your perspective as well b28fy-LoANY-00474-00149129-00149363 as mine and they they want you to give b28fy-LoANY-00475-00149364-00149897 them another chance b28fy-LoANY-00476-00149898-00150202 and what is this new person b28fy-LoANY-00477-00150203-00150407 Spirit give me a message for this new b28fy-LoANY-00478-00150408-00150593 person b28fy-LoANY-00479-00150594-00150947 self-esteem I possess gifts of the soul b28fy-LoANY-00480-00150948-00151223 that benefit me and others so I feel b28fy-LoANY-00481-00151224-00151511 like this person may have been standing b28fy-LoANY-00482-00151512-00151685 in the background they may have been b28fy-LoANY-00483-00151686-00151907 just watching you from a distance b28fy-LoANY-00484-00151908-00152225 because self-esteem issues maybe on b28fy-LoANY-00485-00152226-00152651 their part of your part but I feel like b28fy-LoANY-00486-00152652-00152939 that was kind of the b28fy-LoANY-00487-00152940-00153335 the reason why they weren't able to give b28fy-LoANY-00488-00153336-00153581 you a message sooner to try to b28fy-LoANY-00489-00153582-00153773 communicate how they feel because I feel b28fy-LoANY-00490-00153774-00153971 like this person this new person is b28fy-LoANY-00491-00153972-00154228 coming into your life they they really b28fy-LoANY-00492-00154229-00154499 feel very deeply for you you make them b28fy-LoANY-00493-00154500-00154804 very happy you know with this sun card b28fy-LoANY-00494-00154805-00155026 and the ten of Pentacles you make them b28fy-LoANY-00495-00155027-00155231 very happy b28fy-LoANY-00496-00155232-00155640 um they feel like b28fy-LoANY-00497-00155641-00156035 you're their reward for you know all the b28fy-LoANY-00498-00156036-00156185 effort that b28fy-LoANY-00499-00156186-00156490 they put into this you know b28fy-LoANY-00500-00156491-00156683 and I feel b28fy-LoANY-00501-00156684-00157037 like you're in denial Aquarius I b28fy-LoANY-00502-00157038-00157264 acknowledge my fear but I replace it b28fy-LoANY-00503-00157265-00157576 with the inside of awareness so maybe b28fy-LoANY-00504-00157577-00157840 you should step back take a look take a b28fy-LoANY-00505-00157841-00158051 deep look at the situation in order to b28fy-LoANY-00506-00158052-00158357 gain knowledge and wisdom in order to b28fy-LoANY-00507-00158358-00158681 make the right decision for you b28fy-LoANY-00508-00158682-00158983 um b28fy-LoANY-00509-00158984-00159245 seeing Spirit give me a message for b28fy-LoANY-00510-00159246-00159502 Aquarius what does Aquarius need to know b28fy-LoANY-00511-00159503-00160007 about the situation b28fy-LoANY-00512-00160008-00160266 we have soul Flame b28fy-LoANY-00513-00160267-00160525 ReDiscover a lost Part of Yourself b28fy-LoANY-00514-00160526-00160876 experience relationship Harmony and b28fy-LoANY-00515-00160877-00161728 healing b28fy-LoANY-00516-00161729-00162095 and we have facing fear major spiritual b28fy-LoANY-00517-00162096-00162466 changes unfolding this is your chance to b28fy-LoANY-00518-00162467-00162778 soar definitely so we have a card for b28fy-LoANY-00519-00162779-00162964 the past person we have a card for the b28fy-LoANY-00520-00162965-00163151 new person b28fy-LoANY-00521-00163152-00163361 um so definitely b28fy-LoANY-00522-00163362-00163469 um b28fy-LoANY-00523-00163470-00163775 you know I can't say that b28fy-LoANY-00524-00163776-00163985 which direction you should go in b28fy-LoANY-00525-00163986-00164201 Aquarius but you know whatever this b28fy-LoANY-00526-00164202-00164863 resonates however this makes you feel is b28fy-LoANY-00527-00164864-00165113 the way it's supposed to go we have b28fy-LoANY-00528-00165114-00165383 heart Awakening awaken to the acceptance b28fy-LoANY-00529-00165384-00165551 and divine love b28fy-LoANY-00530-00165552-00166026 give and receive in balance b28fy-LoANY-00531-00166027-00166426 very interesting Aquarius b28fy-LoANY-00532-00166427-00166666 see let's get one more message and then b28fy-LoANY-00533-00166667-00167104 we'll go into a question b28fy-LoANY-00534-00167105-00167363 Spirit what does Aquarius need to know b28fy-LoANY-00535-00167364-00167602 for this interaction what does Aquarius b28fy-LoANY-00536-00167603-00167981 need to know to this b28fy-LoANY-00537-00167982-00168245 we have the blue flame spontaneous b28fy-LoANY-00538-00168246-00168487 Awakening activation b28fy-LoANY-00539-00168488-00168851 integration time so yeah I feel like you b28fy-LoANY-00540-00168852-00169139 know you're gonna decide on what is best b28fy-LoANY-00541-00169140-00169354 for you and you're gonna b28fy-LoANY-00542-00169355-00169573 go with that decision b28fy-LoANY-00543-00169574-00169961 we also have Star Brothers horse energy b28fy-LoANY-00544-00169962-00170339 protection loyalty safety and Trust so b28fy-LoANY-00545-00170340-00170513 and just know Aquarius you have b28fy-LoANY-00546-00170514-00170866 protection in the situation and you know b28fy-LoANY-00547-00170867-00171071 trust your intuition trust what you're b28fy-LoANY-00548-00171072-00171328 good is telling you about on this b28fy-LoANY-00549-00171329-00171551 situation it's not going to steer you b28fy-LoANY-00550-00171552-00171713 wrong you know b28fy-LoANY-00551-00171714-00172061 okay so Aquarius b28fy-LoANY-00552-00172062-00172295 take a moment b28fy-LoANY-00553-00172296-00172552 and think of a question you can go ahead b28fy-LoANY-00554-00172553-00172852 and pause the video if you need to b28fy-LoANY-00555-00172853-00173033 but go ahead and b28fy-LoANY-00556-00173034-00173609 ask your question b28fy-LoANY-00557-00173610-00174071 what does Aquarius need to know spirit b28fy-LoANY-00558-00174072-00174593 give me an answer for Aquarius b28fy-LoANY-00559-00174594-00175157 not the right time b28fy-LoANY-00560-00175158-00175469 one more card b28fy-LoANY-00561-00175470-00175816 there's something better b28fy-LoANY-00562-00175817-00176033 okay Aquarius b28fy-LoANY-00563-00176034-00176225 at the bottom of the deck you have let b28fy-LoANY-00564-00176226-00176321 go b28fy-LoANY-00565-00176322-00176969 so Aquarius I feel like you are b28fy-LoANY-00566-00176970-00177202 you most likely see where this is going b28fy-LoANY-00567-00177203-00177395 with this past person there's something b28fy-LoANY-00568-00177396-00177647 better out there it may be this new b28fy-LoANY-00569-00177648-00177851 person that's coming in that maybe b28fy-LoANY-00570-00177852-00178073 you're something better b28fy-LoANY-00571-00178074-00178295 um but yeah this is what I have for you b28fy-LoANY-00572-00178296-00178554 Aquarius b28fy-LoANY-00573-00178555-00178823 if this reading resonates please like b28fy-LoANY-00574-00178824-00179021 And subscribe hit the Bell so that you b28fy-LoANY-00575-00179022-00179285 don't miss any uploads and take a look b28fy-LoANY-00576-00179286-00179464 at your Sun Moon and Rising for more b28fy-LoANY-00577-00179465-00179687 stability b28fy-LoANY-00578-00179688-00180052 um more clarifying for your situation b28fy-LoANY-00579-00180053-00180352 and until the next reading Aquarius many b28fy-LoANY-00580-00180353-00180739 blessings to you love and light b6EOZaYVzV8-00000-00000016-00002188 [Music] b6EOZaYVzV8-00001-00002189-00002378 [Applause] b6EOZaYVzV8-00002-00002379-00003438 [Music] b6EOZaYVzV8-00003-00003439-00003818 [Applause] b6EOZaYVzV8-00004-00003819-00004268 hey is a she's a great dog she's a very b6EOZaYVzV8-00005-00004269-00004529 special sweet dog she's also gonna need b6EOZaYVzV8-00006-00004530-00004865 a very special and great home to go to b6EOZaYVzV8-00007-00004866-00005057 so she's gonna need someone who's very b6EOZaYVzV8-00008-00005058-00005285 patient and understanding of her b6EOZaYVzV8-00009-00005286-00005641 background and her you know special b6EOZaYVzV8-00010-00005642-00005993 needs an idiosyncrasy and was able to to b6EOZaYVzV8-00011-00005994-00006059 read that b6EOZaYVzV8-00012-00006060-00006488 I love how playful she is with other b6EOZaYVzV8-00013-00006489-00006875 dogs especially well she can be a little b6EOZaYVzV8-00014-00006876-00007076 nervous and shut down around people if b6EOZaYVzV8-00015-00007077-00007359 you get another dog who is confident b6EOZaYVzV8-00016-00007361-00007624 around other dots she comes out of her b6EOZaYVzV8-00017-00007625-00007684 shell and you b6EOZaYVzV8-00018-00007686-00008264 she's a very common other special b6EOZaYVzV8-00019-00008265-00009166 [Music] b6EOZaYVzV8-00020-00009167-00009544 [Applause] b6EOZaYVzV8-00021-00009545-00009834 fastest way to her heart is through b6EOZaYVzV8-00022-00009835-00010225 sandwiches deli meat bacon chicken b6EOZaYVzV8-00023-00010226-00010642 scraps given her a lot of space to b6EOZaYVzV8-00024-00010643-00010936 adjust her time I'm forcing her to do b6EOZaYVzV8-00025-00010937-00011107 anything that she doesn't want to do or b6EOZaYVzV8-00026-00011108-00011400 be a dog b6EOZaYVzV8-00027-00011401-00012357 [Music] b6EOZaYVzV8-00028-00012358-00012564 you b6Jle4Db_F4-00000-00000039-00000366 we will now focus on the uh let's say b6Jle4Db_F4-00001-00000367-00000767 the library built on top of the tradex b6Jle4Db_F4-00002-00000768-00001070 let's start with the filex so uh first b6Jle4Db_F4-00003-00001071-00001423 of all an overview of the filex and the b6Jle4Db_F4-00004-00001424-00001550 level x b6Jle4Db_F4-00005-00001551-00001942 how is the project integration of b6Jle4Db_F4-00006-00001943-00002334 filex and level x through the stm32 b6Jle4Db_F4-00007-00002335-00002639 cube id and kubernetes and finally we b6Jle4Db_F4-00008-00002640-00002958 will take some minutes to implement a b6Jle4Db_F4-00009-00002959-00003319 real file system on a real device we b6Jle4Db_F4-00010-00003320-00003511 will use a ram disk b6Jle4Db_F4-00011-00003511-00003815 this is the reason i ask you to have b6Jle4Db_F4-00012-00003815-00004047 that file that source file b6Jle4Db_F4-00013-00004047-00004215 in your hands b6Jle4Db_F4-00014-00004216-00004463 so let's start with the overview about b6Jle4Db_F4-00015-00004464-00004711 filex and level x b6Jle4Db_F4-00016-00004712-00004911 what is filex b6Jle4Db_F4-00017-00004912-00005199 okay fedex is a size optimized fat b6Jle4Db_F4-00018-00005200-00005431 compatible fast system b6Jle4Db_F4-00019-00005432-00005735 side automatic size optimized b6Jle4Db_F4-00020-00005736-00006022 and highly high performance let's see b6Jle4Db_F4-00021-00006023-00006359 it's size optimized because it has been b6Jle4Db_F4-00022-00006360-00006727 created for embedded device it supports b6Jle4Db_F4-00023-00006728-00007087 an unlimited number of media b6Jle4Db_F4-00024-00007088-00007534 media like usb key like uh sd card uh b6Jle4Db_F4-00025-00007536-00007927 like mmc like uh nand b6Jle4Db_F4-00026-00007928-00008103 and uh nor b6Jle4Db_F4-00027-00008104-00008152 flash b6Jle4Db_F4-00028-00008153-00008263 [Music] b6Jle4Db_F4-00029-00008264-00008583 so no big deal really what is the b6Jle4Db_F4-00030-00008584-00008991 physical uh device used below the the b6Jle4Db_F4-00031-00008992-00009174 library itself b6Jle4Db_F4-00032-00009175-00009503 the library is full tolerance because it b6Jle4Db_F4-00033-00009504-00009799 prevents the the corruption of the file b6Jle4Db_F4-00034-00009800-00010063 so the file system corruption due to for b6Jle4Db_F4-00035-00010064-00010455 example to interrupt or due to the um b6Jle4Db_F4-00036-00010456-00010623 some other tasks b6Jle4Db_F4-00037-00010624-00010831 that enter b6Jle4Db_F4-00038-00010832-00011071 so the contest which and so on so it's b6Jle4Db_F4-00039-00011072-00011295 really full tolerant b6Jle4Db_F4-00040-00011296-00011806 it has been uh certified by tuve and by b6Jle4Db_F4-00041-00011807-00011942 ul b6Jle4Db_F4-00042-00011943-00012087 by two for b6Jle4Db_F4-00043-00012088-00012335 electrical device programmable b6Jle4Db_F4-00044-00012336-00012535 electronic device b6Jle4Db_F4-00045-00012536-00012871 medical device for the b6Jle4Db_F4-00046-00012872-00013119 automotive industry b6Jle4Db_F4-00047-00013119-00013383 for the railway industry it has been b6Jle4Db_F4-00048-00013384-00013671 certified by ul on the other side for b6Jle4Db_F4-00049-00013672-00013935 let's say home appliances so b6Jle4Db_F4-00050-00013936-00014166 electrical control for b6Jle4Db_F4-00051-00014168-00014527 equipment for household or similar use b6Jle4Db_F4-00052-00014528-00014703 equipment for b6Jle4Db_F4-00053-00014704-00014951 electricity gas oil b6Jle4Db_F4-00054-00014952-00015327 solar thermal energy and so on b6Jle4Db_F4-00055-00015328-00015638 this file system supports let's say the b6Jle4Db_F4-00056-00015640-00015983 full range of a fat format so from fat b6Jle4Db_F4-00057-00015984-00016399 12 to fat 16 to fat 32 b6Jle4Db_F4-00058-00016400-00016783 or even the extended fat in case you b6Jle4Db_F4-00059-00016784-00017086 want to support more more than four b6Jle4Db_F4-00060-00017087-00017350 gigabyte insights on the other side we b6Jle4Db_F4-00061-00017351-00017639 have level x so not only the file system b6Jle4Db_F4-00062-00017640-00017975 but also the management of the nor b6Jle4Db_F4-00063-00017976-00018239 and nand flash memories b6Jle4Db_F4-00064-00018240-00018455 the level x implement what is for b6Jle4Db_F4-00065-00018456-00018799 example an emmc controller in hardware b6Jle4Db_F4-00066-00018800-00019047 so what is the ammc controller mxin b6Jle4Db_F4-00067-00019048-00019407 hardware level x makes in software and b6Jle4Db_F4-00068-00019408-00019639 it is used to implement what is called b6Jle4Db_F4-00069-00019640-00019743 uh b6Jle4Db_F4-00070-00019744-00020071 where leveling because since you know b6Jle4Db_F4-00071-00020072-00020327 both the nand and the nerve flesh b6Jle4Db_F4-00072-00020328-00020663 can only be erased and written a finite b6Jle4Db_F4-00073-00020664-00020855 number of times b6Jle4Db_F4-00074-00020856-00021175 it's more critical to distribute the b6Jle4Db_F4-00075-00021176-00021286 load b6Jle4Db_F4-00076-00021287-00021622 and to distribute the flash memory usage b6Jle4Db_F4-00077-00021623-00021991 in an even way so this way all the flash b6Jle4Db_F4-00078-00021992-00022230 the full flash have the same level of b6Jle4Db_F4-00079-00022231-00022447 let's say consumption it's really b6Jle4Db_F4-00080-00022448-00022614 fundamental b6Jle4Db_F4-00081-00022615-00023014 to increase the disk lifetime the device b6Jle4Db_F4-00082-00023015-00023222 lifetime then end and then our flash b6Jle4Db_F4-00083-00023223-00023494 lifetime imagine for example you have a b6Jle4Db_F4-00084-00023495-00023750 a trivial example you have a flash b6Jle4Db_F4-00085-00023751-00023967 memory one megabyte b6Jle4Db_F4-00086-00023968-00024263 guaranteed for 365 b6Jle4Db_F4-00087-00024264-00024567 cycles of arrays and right b6Jle4Db_F4-00088-00024568-00024758 and imagine also you want for example to b6Jle4Db_F4-00089-00024759-00025022 write one kilobyte per day it means that b6Jle4Db_F4-00090-00025023-00025247 without the where leveling b6Jle4Db_F4-00091-00025248-00025478 your application is going to write every b6Jle4Db_F4-00092-00025479-00025767 day in the same location so in one year b6Jle4Db_F4-00093-00025768-00025958 your flash is lost b6Jle4Db_F4-00094-00025960-00026206 with the where labeling so with the b6Jle4Db_F4-00095-00026207-00026470 level x uh let's say library with this b6Jle4Db_F4-00096-00026472-00026623 kind of protection b6Jle4Db_F4-00097-00026624-00026711 after b6Jle4Db_F4-00098-00026712-00026974 000 days or after three years b6Jle4Db_F4-00099-00026975-00027246 the world flesh has been written only b6Jle4Db_F4-00100-00027247-00027407 one time b6Jle4Db_F4-00101-00027408-00027639 it means that the the full amount of b6Jle4Db_F4-00102-00027639-00027902 time needed before your flesh memory is b6Jle4Db_F4-00103-00027904-00027999 lost b6Jle4Db_F4-00104-00028000-00028127 is no more b6Jle4Db_F4-00105-00028127-00028431 one year but is one thousand year this b6Jle4Db_F4-00106-00028432-00028702 is a trivial example not a real use case b6Jle4Db_F4-00107-00028704-00029007 but this allow to fully let's say b6Jle4Db_F4-00108-00029008-00029246 understand what is the purpose of the b6Jle4Db_F4-00109-00029247-00029423 level x b6Jle4Db_F4-00110-00029424-00029655 quick overview about the api the api are b6Jle4Db_F4-00111-00029656-00029911 written in let's say in an easy way to b6Jle4Db_F4-00112-00029912-00030262 understand you have the api for the file b6Jle4Db_F4-00113-00030263-00030543 system for system underscore something b6Jle4Db_F4-00114-00030544-00030783 for the media for the file itself so b6Jle4Db_F4-00115-00030783-00031135 create read write sync delete etc or for b6Jle4Db_F4-00116-00031136-00031407 the directory management so b6Jle4Db_F4-00117-00031408-00031623 create find delete or something like b6Jle4Db_F4-00118-00031624-00032039 this so the root of the api is always b6Jle4Db_F4-00119-00032039-00032358 fixed when dealing with a specific b6Jle4Db_F4-00120-00032360-00032599 category of media or b6Jle4Db_F4-00121-00032600-00032974 file or directory or flash or non etc b6Jle4Db_F4-00122-00032975-00033239 obviously the filex api are starting b6Jle4Db_F4-00123-00033240-00033383 with fx b6Jle4Db_F4-00124-00033384-00033815 the level x api are starting with the lx b6Jle4Db_F4-00125-00033816-00034079 the full list the full b6Jle4Db_F4-00126-00034080-00034431 source code the the full package of api b6Jle4Db_F4-00127-00034432-00034862 it's distributed in uh in cc code b6Jle4Db_F4-00128-00034863-00035199 like the artos we saw this morning b6Jle4Db_F4-00129-00035200-00035471 and each function is a b6Jle4Db_F4-00130-00035472-00035671 self-contained in b6Jle4Db_F4-00131-00035672-00036095 his own separate file so every category b6Jle4Db_F4-00132-00036096-00036455 of api you see here is in a dedicated b6Jle4Db_F4-00133-00036456-00036567 file b6Jle4Db_F4-00134-00036568-00036815 we will see later on the project created b6Jle4Db_F4-00135-00036816-00037347 by the cuba mix how it looks like b80Wm5OoDno-00000-00000033-00000295 [Music] b80Wm5OoDno-00001-00000296-00000526 today we will learn b80Wm5OoDno-00002-00000527-00000847 about zoo b80Wm5OoDno-00003-00000848-00001623 this is b80Wm5OoDno-00004-00001623-00001942 battle pigeon peacock b80Wm5OoDno-00005-00001943-00002255 bad b80Wm5OoDno-00006-00002256-00002695 lion elephant ride b80Wm5OoDno-00007-00002696-00003039 giraffe monkey b80Wm5OoDno-00008-00003040-00003214 tiger b80Wm5OoDno-00009-00003215-00003711 [Music] b80Wm5OoDno-00010-00003711-00004422 rhino zebra hippo b80Wm5OoDno-00011-00004423-00004815 to cheese b80Wm5OoDno-00012-00004816-00005683 crocodile and pound b80Wm5OoDno-00013-00005684-00005854 questions b80Wm5OoDno-00014-00005855-00006222 what do we see at the zoo b80Wm5OoDno-00015-00006223-00006839 we see b80Wm5OoDno-00016-00006840-00007055 [Music] b80Wm5OoDno-00017-00007056-00007463 different different types of animals b80Wm5OoDno-00018-00007464-00007774 birds and reptiles b80Wm5OoDno-00019-00007775-00008231 at the zoo b80Wm5OoDno-00020-00008232-00008503 in what are animals and birds kept in b80Wm5OoDno-00021-00008504-00008651 the zoo b80Wm5OoDno-00022-00008652-00009183 animals birds b80Wm5OoDno-00023-00009184-00009623 are kept in the cages b80Wm5OoDno-00024-00009624-00010110 at the zoo b80Wm5OoDno-00025-00010111-00010367 why must we not go too close to the b80Wm5OoDno-00026-00010368-00010567 cages b80Wm5OoDno-00027-00010568-00010919 we must not b80Wm5OoDno-00028-00010920-00011283 go to those close to the cages b80Wm5OoDno-00029-00011284-00012271 because animals bqCumEagLAQ-00000-00000000-00001023 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00001-00001024-00001215 what's going mega fans it's your boy bqCumEagLAQ-00002-00001216-00001495 mega christian 2000 here and welcome bqCumEagLAQ-00003-00001496-00001718 back to let's play roblox bqCumEagLAQ-00004-00001719-00002095 and also aka tomc 2k i almost forgot to bqCumEagLAQ-00005-00002096-00002199 say that bqCumEagLAQ-00006-00002200-00002367 until today's game that we're going to bqCumEagLAQ-00007-00002368-00002723 play is fear street part 2 bqCumEagLAQ-00008-00002724-00002902 1978. bqCumEagLAQ-00009-00002903-00003238 now many people play this game i haven't bqCumEagLAQ-00010-00003239-00003503 played it i saw the movie about this bqCumEagLAQ-00011-00003504-00003951 and that movie oh my god bqCumEagLAQ-00012-00003952-00004103 it was fire bqCumEagLAQ-00013-00004104-00004279 anyway i should definitely put the bqCumEagLAQ-00014-00004280-00004527 volume up i could definitely not hear bqCumEagLAQ-00015-00004528-00004767 what what's going on bqCumEagLAQ-00016-00004768-00005143 i'm playing with my headset right now so bqCumEagLAQ-00017-00005144-00005335 this i think this should be a scariest bqCumEagLAQ-00018-00005336-00005759 game ever on my phone and that's scary bqCumEagLAQ-00019-00005760-00005934 all right so bqCumEagLAQ-00020-00005935-00006027 cam nightwing bqCumEagLAQ-00021-00006028-00006367 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00022-00006368-00006591 i hate the violin bqCumEagLAQ-00023-00006592-00006870 it makes me want to piss myself bqCumEagLAQ-00024-00006872-00007191 uh so uh we should there's like not none bqCumEagLAQ-00025-00007192-00007487 of these people here i'm a light person bqCumEagLAQ-00026-00007488-00007655 anyway who cares bqCumEagLAQ-00027-00007656-00007955 at least i'm doing this for you guys my bqCumEagLAQ-00028-00007956-00008310 153 subscribers bqCumEagLAQ-00029-00008311-00008455 anyway bqCumEagLAQ-00030-00008456-00008791 oh what's this whoa i've read that book bqCumEagLAQ-00031-00008792-00009014 scarecrow walks at midnight bqCumEagLAQ-00032-00009015-00009167 and also i didn't realize that this bqCumEagLAQ-00033-00009168-00009342 movie was bqCumEagLAQ-00034-00009343-00009446 was bqCumEagLAQ-00035-00009447-00009831 made from a book by r.l stein the rl bqCumEagLAQ-00036-00009832-00010174 sign bqCumEagLAQ-00037-00010175-00010374 camp nightwing bqCumEagLAQ-00038-00010375-00010855 f4 flashlight a for con for console bqCumEagLAQ-00039-00010856-00011055 warning this game contains jump scare bqCumEagLAQ-00040-00011056-00011231 loud noises and bright night bright bqCumEagLAQ-00041-00011232-00011455 lights bqCumEagLAQ-00042-00011456-00011703 all right developed by bqCumEagLAQ-00043-00011704-00012414 hs court crop carp bqCumEagLAQ-00044-00012415-00012663 scary bqCumEagLAQ-00045-00012664-00012863 nice texture bqCumEagLAQ-00046-00012863-00013094 okay arizona let's just go inside this bqCumEagLAQ-00047-00013095-00013455 that's camp nightwing bqCumEagLAQ-00048-00013456-00013583 oh bqCumEagLAQ-00049-00013584-00013919 cam nightwing bqCumEagLAQ-00050-00013919-00014166 mass psycho murders a bunch of campers bqCumEagLAQ-00051-00014168-00014391 and counselors bqCumEagLAQ-00052-00014391-00014622 even murdered his own girlfriend cindy bqCumEagLAQ-00053-00014623-00014783 berman bqCumEagLAQ-00054-00014784-00014943 oh no bqCumEagLAQ-00055-00014944-00015111 sucks to be her bqCumEagLAQ-00056-00015112-00015407 12 people were killed at camp nightwing bqCumEagLAQ-00057-00015408-00015686 i'm sorry about that i'm sorry bqCumEagLAQ-00058-00015687-00015927 it is in lives of shady side campers and bqCumEagLAQ-00059-00015928-00016158 council are lost bqCumEagLAQ-00060-00016159-00016327 people claim that the witch has bqCumEagLAQ-00061-00016328-00016599 possessed her revenge on the town for bqCumEagLAQ-00062-00016600-00016767 hanging her bqCumEagLAQ-00063-00016768-00017119 i heard about that story bqCumEagLAQ-00064-00017120-00017311 for the past centuries bqCumEagLAQ-00065-00017312-00017535 shadyside has been suffering while bqCumEagLAQ-00066-00017536-00017886 sunnyvale has become better and better bqCumEagLAQ-00067-00017887-00018047 there's like two dots right there so i'm bqCumEagLAQ-00068-00018048-00018167 just saying that bqCumEagLAQ-00069-00018168-00018471 that's why i am here i want to put an bqCumEagLAQ-00070-00018472-00018758 end to this curse bqCumEagLAQ-00071-00018759-00019191 so i can enjoy taco bell bqCumEagLAQ-00072-00019192-00019461 i have to find sarah fears kirsten bqCumEagLAQ-00073-00019462-00019591 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00074-00019592-00019911 and reunite with her under the hanging bqCumEagLAQ-00075-00019912-00020111 tree bqCumEagLAQ-00076-00020112-00020391 and shadyside will be free bqCumEagLAQ-00077-00020392-00020814 forever and ever and get taco bell bqCumEagLAQ-00078-00020815-00021022 i should definitely stop saying that hs bqCumEagLAQ-00079-00021023-00021272 course presents to you bqCumEagLAQ-00080-00021273-00021558 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00081-00021559-00021860 fear street part 2 1978. bqCumEagLAQ-00082-00021861-00022678 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00083-00022679-00022886 quite of an intro bqCumEagLAQ-00084-00022887-00023071 anyway onward bqCumEagLAQ-00085-00023072-00023303 to camp nightwing so we could find the bqCumEagLAQ-00086-00023304-00023622 bro oh my god bqCumEagLAQ-00087-00023623-00023839 ow bqCumEagLAQ-00088-00023840-00024263 that hurt my ears bqCumEagLAQ-00089-00024264-00024407 what's that bqCumEagLAQ-00090-00024408-00024639 i must be insane things bqCumEagLAQ-00091-00024640-00024814 yeah i haven't seen things welcome to bqCumEagLAQ-00092-00024815-00024967 cam nightweight bqCumEagLAQ-00093-00024968-00025214 yeah this has right there i wanna bqCumEagLAQ-00094-00025215-00025511 locate the mess hall all right let's go bqCumEagLAQ-00095-00025512-00025655 find a mess hall it should be around bqCumEagLAQ-00096-00025656-00025846 here somewhere bqCumEagLAQ-00097-00025847-00026087 oh i found the mess hall oh that's so bqCumEagLAQ-00098-00026088-00026246 easy for me bqCumEagLAQ-00099-00026247-00026462 the door is locked oh that's really bqCumEagLAQ-00100-00026463-00026631 relief bqCumEagLAQ-00101-00026632-00026887 maybe there's a key in infirmity from bqCumEagLAQ-00102-00026888-00027062 infirmary bqCumEagLAQ-00103-00027063-00027287 in fire mary bqCumEagLAQ-00104-00027288-00027502 fear marry bqCumEagLAQ-00105-00027504-00027767 find the key and then infer me bqCumEagLAQ-00106-00027768-00028007 to unlock the door in the mess hall bqCumEagLAQ-00107-00028008-00028167 okay now we gotta bqCumEagLAQ-00108-00028168-00028518 go find the fiat murray bqCumEagLAQ-00109-00028519-00028807 to unlock the door to the mess hall bqCumEagLAQ-00110-00028808-00029118 oh there's campfire right there bqCumEagLAQ-00111-00029119-00029343 i'm all all right wait what is this bqCumEagLAQ-00112-00029344-00029543 guy's name bqCumEagLAQ-00113-00029544-00029951 oh yeah i forgot tommy hey yo tommy bqCumEagLAQ-00114-00029952-00030270 where are you buddy bqCumEagLAQ-00115-00030272-00030439 if you want to look for me i'm right bqCumEagLAQ-00116-00030439-00030631 here bqCumEagLAQ-00117-00030632-00030879 taking a peppa in a campfire bqCumEagLAQ-00118-00030880-00031272 oh bqCumEagLAQ-00119-00031273-00031783 [Applause] bqCumEagLAQ-00120-00031783-00032079 before the witch finally breathes she bqCumEagLAQ-00121-00032080-00032462 found a way to cheat her death bqCumEagLAQ-00122-00032463-00032695 by getting some taco bell bqCumEagLAQ-00123-00032695-00032831 he got bqCumEagLAQ-00124-00032832-00033071 number two in the toilet bqCumEagLAQ-00125-00033072-00033167 okay bqCumEagLAQ-00126-00033168-00033390 i'm kidding i'm kidding bqCumEagLAQ-00127-00033391-00033607 i remember the whole whole poet about bqCumEagLAQ-00128-00033608-00034007 that i just keep one i was keep i was bqCumEagLAQ-00129-00034008-00034246 still watching fear street all three of bqCumEagLAQ-00130-00034247-00034327 them bqCumEagLAQ-00131-00034328-00034532 and it's still becoming good bqCumEagLAQ-00132-00034533-00034774 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00133-00034775-00035455 where's the key oh that's locked bqCumEagLAQ-00134-00035456-00035607 hey bqCumEagLAQ-00135-00035608-00036118 william parker bqCumEagLAQ-00136-00036119-00036439 how are you doing huh i should bqCumEagLAQ-00137-00036440-00036671 prob i'm just gonna bqCumEagLAQ-00138-00036672-00036990 oh my god bqCumEagLAQ-00139-00036991-00037527 oh bqCumEagLAQ-00140-00037528-00037751 thank you for the key bqCumEagLAQ-00141-00037752-00038046 thank you for bodyguarding regarding it bqCumEagLAQ-00142-00038047-00038407 i'll close the door now bqCumEagLAQ-00143-00038408-00038630 and i literally scared the cheese out of bqCumEagLAQ-00144-00038631-00038711 me bqCumEagLAQ-00145-00038712-00039062 all right i'm leaving the fab mighty bqCumEagLAQ-00146-00039063-00039190 twi bqCumEagLAQ-00147-00039191-00039399 i got the key from the inferior bqCumEagLAQ-00148-00039400-00039711 infirmary and fire mary bqCumEagLAQ-00149-00039712-00039967 in fire mary bqCumEagLAQ-00150-00039968-00040127 in fire mary bqCumEagLAQ-00151-00040128-00040383 okay okay bqCumEagLAQ-00152-00040384-00040671 i should definitely google that one bqCumEagLAQ-00153-00040672-00040918 all right i should definitely go google bqCumEagLAQ-00154-00040919-00041190 empower me to see you how's it bqCumEagLAQ-00155-00041191-00041439 translates to bqCumEagLAQ-00156-00041440-00041711 how is it spelled bqCumEagLAQ-00157-00041712-00041902 anyway uh where's the messiah oh it's bqCumEagLAQ-00158-00041903-00042062 right here bqCumEagLAQ-00159-00042063-00042246 i found the mess hall bqCumEagLAQ-00160-00042247-00042535 and let me unlock the door bqCumEagLAQ-00161-00042536-00042871 open sesame let me up bqCumEagLAQ-00162-00042872-00042997 okay there we go bqCumEagLAQ-00163-00042998-00043174 [Applause] bqCumEagLAQ-00164-00043175-00043279 oh bqCumEagLAQ-00165-00043280-00043687 i'm getting bad memories bqCumEagLAQ-00166-00043688-00044023 july july 19th 1978's bqCumEagLAQ-00167-00044024-00044302 a night of campers to be excited a night bqCumEagLAQ-00168-00044303-00044551 for camp bears to be excited something bqCumEagLAQ-00169-00044552-00044799 about all color wars bqCumEagLAQ-00170-00044800-00045118 turn into tragedy i'm glad i got on that bqCumEagLAQ-00171-00045119-00045383 bus bqCumEagLAQ-00172-00045384-00046071 i have to find the witch's mark bqCumEagLAQ-00173-00046072-00046246 they even left their own cheeseburgers bqCumEagLAQ-00174-00046247-00046724 they really run theirs bqCumEagLAQ-00175-00046725-00047702 [Laughter] bqCumEagLAQ-00176-00047703-00047886 oh you're funny bqCumEagLAQ-00177-00047887-00048118 ah this game's funny go blue bqCumEagLAQ-00178-00048119-00048279 chuma bqCumEagLAQ-00179-00048280-00048551 oh you're funny you're funny bqCumEagLAQ-00180-00048552-00048983 all right let's go bqCumEagLAQ-00181-00048984-00049262 oh my god bqCumEagLAQ-00182-00049263-00049430 wow bqCumEagLAQ-00183-00049431-00049623 that is really scary i'm just going to bqCumEagLAQ-00184-00049624-00050111 see what's all the way down here bqCumEagLAQ-00185-00050112-00050502 nothing bqCumEagLAQ-00186-00050503-00050655 all right what do we have here bqCumEagLAQ-00187-00050656-00050879 gotta open the door bqCumEagLAQ-00188-00050880-00051111 of course bqCumEagLAQ-00189-00051112-00051294 the doors are locked bqCumEagLAQ-00190-00051295-00051599 oh that's just great bqCumEagLAQ-00191-00051600-00052142 there has to be a key somewhere bqCumEagLAQ-00192-00052144-00052399 locate the key to the outhouse to unlock bqCumEagLAQ-00193-00052400-00052654 the kitchen door bqCumEagLAQ-00194-00052655-00052791 oh bqCumEagLAQ-00195-00052791-00053047 you're talking about the bathroom bqCumEagLAQ-00196-00053048-00053311 why am i even going to the mess hall bqCumEagLAQ-00197-00053312-00053519 i gotta go to the bathroom to find that bqCumEagLAQ-00198-00053520-00053654 key bqCumEagLAQ-00199-00053655-00053879 okay so that's what it's called out a bqCumEagLAQ-00200-00053879-00054142 bathroom our house is a bathroom except bqCumEagLAQ-00201-00054144-00054415 fatter marie bqCumEagLAQ-00202-00054416-00054566 all right so where's the bathroom bqCumEagLAQ-00203-00054567-00054807 exactly bqCumEagLAQ-00204-00054808-00055007 where is the bathroom bqCumEagLAQ-00205-00055008-00055142 is that the bathroom bqCumEagLAQ-00206-00055144-00055719 yeah that's the bathroom bqCumEagLAQ-00207-00055720-00055879 hey bqCumEagLAQ-00208-00055879-00056430 ruby bqCumEagLAQ-00209-00056432-00056623 i don't see you didn't bring your friend bqCumEagLAQ-00210-00056624-00056863 i guess you're all by yourself bqCumEagLAQ-00211-00056864-00057223 that's a good thing bqCumEagLAQ-00212-00057224-00057350 you want to talk about our lord savior bqCumEagLAQ-00213-00057351-00057623 jesus christ bqCumEagLAQ-00214-00057624-00057703 no bqCumEagLAQ-00215-00057704-00057815 okay bqCumEagLAQ-00216-00057816-00057982 i go to hell with you bqCumEagLAQ-00217-00057983-00058199 is here here oh sheila bqCumEagLAQ-00218-00058200-00058366 hi sheila bqCumEagLAQ-00219-00058367-00058494 there's your letter right here and bqCumEagLAQ-00220-00058495-00058863 there's a present up there bqCumEagLAQ-00221-00058864-00059038 this is definitely like a deleted scene bqCumEagLAQ-00222-00059039-00059303 it's just me all by myself bqCumEagLAQ-00223-00059304-00059503 trying to look for the surf trying to bqCumEagLAQ-00224-00059504-00059871 look for the cursed hand of sarah fear bqCumEagLAQ-00225-00059872-00060087 and yeah there's like a green line right bqCumEagLAQ-00226-00060088-00060415 there that's probably for running i do bqCumEagLAQ-00227-00060416-00060742 not see the button that's for running bqCumEagLAQ-00228-00060744-00060911 they didn't they bqCumEagLAQ-00229-00060912-00061191 probably made a mistake they put bqCumEagLAQ-00230-00061191-00061319 they put the running mode in the bqCumEagLAQ-00231-00061320-00061487 computer they didn't put the running bqCumEagLAQ-00232-00061488-00061566 mode bqCumEagLAQ-00233-00061567-00061682 on the bqCumEagLAQ-00234-00061683-00061838 ios bqCumEagLAQ-00235-00061839-00062111 oh that's just great all right bqCumEagLAQ-00236-00062112-00062254 another poet bqCumEagLAQ-00237-00062255-00062519 by cutting off her wicked hand bqCumEagLAQ-00238-00062520-00063038 she kept her grip upon our land bqCumEagLAQ-00239-00063039-00063254 well that makes more sense let me open bqCumEagLAQ-00240-00063255-00063452 the door bqCumEagLAQ-00241-00063453-00063566 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00242-00063567-00063683 oh you could bqCumEagLAQ-00243-00063684-00064454 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00244-00064455-00064663 i'm just gonna bqCumEagLAQ-00245-00064664-00064830 i should find the vent oh i found the bqCumEagLAQ-00246-00064832-00065023 vent right there bqCumEagLAQ-00247-00065024-00065342 um i should definitely um bqCumEagLAQ-00248-00065344-00065679 yeah it's sealed tight oh yeah great bqCumEagLAQ-00249-00065680-00065831 i'm going to need to use a tool to bqCumEagLAQ-00250-00065832-00065950 prepare this bqCumEagLAQ-00251-00065951-00066215 thing to pry this thing to open bqCumEagLAQ-00252-00066216-00066494 i should check the workshop for a tool bqCumEagLAQ-00253-00066495-00066638 oh bqCumEagLAQ-00254-00066639-00066894 that's where the little kid got killed bqCumEagLAQ-00255-00066895-00067087 okay bqCumEagLAQ-00256-00067088-00067287 i know you're not dead bqCumEagLAQ-00257-00067288-00067694 because i saw the whole movie about that bqCumEagLAQ-00258-00067695-00067879 i don't even know what the bqCumEagLAQ-00259-00067880-00068206 big thing that's like bqCumEagLAQ-00260-00068207-00068399 is making the sound of a heart it could bqCumEagLAQ-00261-00068400-00068679 be the could be the heart bqCumEagLAQ-00262-00068680-00068871 or it could be something else and i do bqCumEagLAQ-00263-00068872-00068975 not bqCumEagLAQ-00264-00068976-00069126 know bqCumEagLAQ-00265-00069127-00069343 or so many people that watched fear bqCumEagLAQ-00266-00069344-00069471 street bqCumEagLAQ-00267-00069472-00069703 they saw the weird bqCumEagLAQ-00268-00069704-00069863 big heart thing i don't even know what bqCumEagLAQ-00269-00069864-00070031 that called bqCumEagLAQ-00270-00070032-00070382 and uh bqCumEagLAQ-00271-00070383-00070599 i forgot what to say oh yeah bqCumEagLAQ-00272-00070600-00070887 uh there's like a big heart that's like bqCumEagLAQ-00273-00070888-00071038 pumping bqCumEagLAQ-00274-00071039-00071326 and oh i gotta go to the workshop bqCumEagLAQ-00275-00071327-00071511 oh this is now i haven't even seen this bqCumEagLAQ-00276-00071512-00071662 before bqCumEagLAQ-00277-00071663-00071855 is that a workshop bqCumEagLAQ-00278-00071856-00072287 oh yeah there's a workshop bqCumEagLAQ-00279-00072288-00072479 what bqCumEagLAQ-00280-00072480-00072679 oh that's just the moon bqCumEagLAQ-00281-00072680-00072926 oh my god that literally scared me i'm bqCumEagLAQ-00282-00072927-00073071 just pretty close to the door just for bqCumEagLAQ-00283-00073072-00073215 safety bqCumEagLAQ-00284-00073216-00073543 i found a crowbar bqCumEagLAQ-00285-00073544-00073711 but um bqCumEagLAQ-00286-00073712-00073829 uh uh bqCumEagLAQ-00287-00073830-00073975 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00288-00073976-00074159 um bqCumEagLAQ-00289-00074160-00074402 i um bqCumEagLAQ-00290-00074403-00074638 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00291-00074639-00074726 hey bqCumEagLAQ-00292-00074727-00074943 guys bqCumEagLAQ-00293-00074944-00075079 what are you guys doing you want to talk bqCumEagLAQ-00294-00075080-00075487 about our savior jesus christ bqCumEagLAQ-00295-00075488-00075655 no bqCumEagLAQ-00296-00075656-00075838 he wants to talk about lord savior jesus bqCumEagLAQ-00297-00075839-00076223 christ bqCumEagLAQ-00298-00076224-00076647 okay bqCumEagLAQ-00299-00076648-00078223 well i'm gonna skedaddle now bqCumEagLAQ-00300-00078224-00078511 well then bqCumEagLAQ-00301-00078512-00078743 well the good thing i got the chrome oh bqCumEagLAQ-00302-00078744-00078926 no that's not the crowd part bqCumEagLAQ-00303-00078927-00079071 that's the key bqCumEagLAQ-00304-00079072-00079294 i found the crowbar now now i gotta bqCumEagLAQ-00305-00079295-00079487 unlock the bqCumEagLAQ-00306-00079488-00079767 bend that's in the kitchen bqCumEagLAQ-00307-00079768-00080006 then i'm gonna find sarah figure's hands bqCumEagLAQ-00308-00080007-00080247 to reunite her body bqCumEagLAQ-00309-00080248-00080519 alright i'm back bqCumEagLAQ-00310-00080520-00080599 what bqCumEagLAQ-00311-00080600-00080838 the door has been barricaded bqCumEagLAQ-00312-00080839-00081279 is there someone out here with me bqCumEagLAQ-00313-00081280-00081726 i should find another way inside bqCumEagLAQ-00314-00081727-00081982 oh i better not beat those guys bqCumEagLAQ-00315-00081983-00082318 bernaby isaac better not be the bqCumEagLAQ-00316-00082319-00082575 isaac oh yeah that's his name bqCumEagLAQ-00317-00082576-00082743 isaac bqCumEagLAQ-00318-00082744-00082918 isaac or tommy bqCumEagLAQ-00319-00082919-00083143 or harry rooker bqCumEagLAQ-00320-00083144-00083391 the milkman bqCumEagLAQ-00321-00083392-00083479 er bqCumEagLAQ-00322-00083480-00083655 it could it better not be one of those bqCumEagLAQ-00323-00083656-00083815 things oh bqCumEagLAQ-00324-00083816-00083982 the door is locked bqCumEagLAQ-00325-00083983-00084311 i need a key bqCumEagLAQ-00326-00084312-00084471 there must be a key in the arts and bqCumEagLAQ-00327-00084472-00084703 crafts room bqCumEagLAQ-00328-00084704-00084831 i love art bqCumEagLAQ-00329-00084832-00085118 let's go right let's go there bqCumEagLAQ-00330-00085119-00085343 locate the key in the arts and crafts bqCumEagLAQ-00331-00085344-00085655 room to unlock the door to the mess hall bqCumEagLAQ-00332-00085656-00085831 well thank you for bringing that up i bqCumEagLAQ-00333-00085832-00086094 should probably find it's probably all bqCumEagLAQ-00334-00086095-00086447 the way over there where the lights are bqCumEagLAQ-00335-00086448-00086694 i really love this texture right now i bqCumEagLAQ-00336-00086695-00086847 mean look at this bqCumEagLAQ-00337-00086848-00087055 i mean look at this bqCumEagLAQ-00338-00087056-00087175 it's bqCumEagLAQ-00339-00087176-00087335 shiny bqCumEagLAQ-00340-00087336-00087575 it's so shadowy bqCumEagLAQ-00341-00087576-00087791 oh arts and crafts don't worry i got the bqCumEagLAQ-00342-00087792-00087926 crowbar bqCumEagLAQ-00343-00087927-00088215 see these planks scenes weeks bqCumEagLAQ-00344-00088216-00088479 i can use the tool to break them down bqCumEagLAQ-00345-00088480-00088750 i already did thank you very much oh my bqCumEagLAQ-00346-00088751-00089375 god bqCumEagLAQ-00347-00089376-00089591 well i'm getting the key now uh thank bqCumEagLAQ-00348-00089592-00089726 you tommy for bqCumEagLAQ-00349-00089727-00089911 surprising me that so bqCumEagLAQ-00350-00089912-00090111 i'm gonna get out here bqCumEagLAQ-00351-00090112-00090375 and go to the mess hall and i can unlock bqCumEagLAQ-00352-00090376-00090543 the door to the mess hall and finally bqCumEagLAQ-00353-00090544-00090718 open the vent bqCumEagLAQ-00354-00090719-00090887 use the key to unlock the door to the bqCumEagLAQ-00355-00090888-00091079 mess hall and use the tool to open the bqCumEagLAQ-00356-00091080-00091311 vent bqCumEagLAQ-00357-00091312-00091606 they really repeated the whole thing bqCumEagLAQ-00358-00091607-00091799 that's what i'm trying to do i can't go bqCumEagLAQ-00359-00091800-00091943 that way bqCumEagLAQ-00360-00091944-00092399 i gotta go to the back door bqCumEagLAQ-00361-00092400-00092567 okay you guys bqCumEagLAQ-00362-00092568-00093206 i'm going to the kitchen now bqCumEagLAQ-00363-00093207-00093550 i'm unlocking the door bqCumEagLAQ-00364-00093551-00093855 i'm putting the two keys bqCumEagLAQ-00365-00093856-00094094 down here bqCumEagLAQ-00366-00094095-00094855 oh no that's not good bqCumEagLAQ-00367-00094856-00095071 oh that's not good bqCumEagLAQ-00368-00095072-00095431 tommy has escaped bqCumEagLAQ-00369-00095432-00095726 oh that's not good bqCumEagLAQ-00370-00095727-00095871 i can't bqCumEagLAQ-00371-00095872-00096103 oh yeah i could open the door bqCumEagLAQ-00372-00096104-00096359 no actually open the bed i'm sorry bqCumEagLAQ-00373-00096360-00096591 okay anyway bqCumEagLAQ-00374-00096592-00096879 all right i am here bqCumEagLAQ-00375-00096880-00097126 downstairs bqCumEagLAQ-00376-00097127-00097423 i finally made it bqCumEagLAQ-00377-00097424-00097615 if the rumors are true bqCumEagLAQ-00378-00097616-00097799 i have to continue down this path for bqCumEagLAQ-00379-00097800-00098206 seraphio's cursed hand bqCumEagLAQ-00380-00098207-00098447 the legend was true bqCumEagLAQ-00381-00098448-00098687 for the past centuries shadyside citizen bqCumEagLAQ-00382-00098688-00098943 has gone psycho and murder instant shady bqCumEagLAQ-00383-00098944-00099118 ciders bqCumEagLAQ-00384-00099119-00099415 i'm here to finally end to i hear bqCumEagLAQ-00385-00099416-00099759 i'm here to finally end this curse bqCumEagLAQ-00386-00099760-00100071 and finally go to taco bell bqCumEagLAQ-00387-00100072-00100271 i should definitely stop saying taco bqCumEagLAQ-00388-00100272-00100382 bell bqCumEagLAQ-00389-00100383-00100567 oh my god bqCumEagLAQ-00390-00100568-00100774 all right fine i'll stop saying taco bqCumEagLAQ-00391-00100775-00100935 bell ruby bqCumEagLAQ-00392-00100936-00101182 i know you're vegans thank you bqCumEagLAQ-00393-00101183-00101343 all right everybody here here looks like bqCumEagLAQ-00394-00101344-00101774 some kind of maze oh god bqCumEagLAQ-00395-00101775-00102215 why does it always have to be amazed bqCumEagLAQ-00396-00102216-00102423 find sarah fierce cursed hand and used bqCumEagLAQ-00397-00102424-00102678 to unlock the hidden door to escape bqCumEagLAQ-00398-00102679-00102910 okay bqCumEagLAQ-00399-00102911-00103039 okay bqCumEagLAQ-00400-00103040-00104215 yeah that's that's bqCumEagLAQ-00401-00104216-00104415 is she is she definitely is she really bqCumEagLAQ-00402-00104416-00104702 all by herself bqCumEagLAQ-00403-00104703-00105078 i'm always hurt i'm not hurt bqCumEagLAQ-00404-00105079-00105278 okay surf here bqCumEagLAQ-00405-00105279-00105603 you should stay you could stay there bqCumEagLAQ-00406-00105604-00105719 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00407-00105720-00105958 i'm gonna go bqCumEagLAQ-00408-00105959-00106183 find sarah fears hand bqCumEagLAQ-00409-00106183-00106751 so i can end the curse right now bqCumEagLAQ-00410-00106752-00106958 okay bqCumEagLAQ-00411-00106959-00107286 i don't even like the sound at all bqCumEagLAQ-00412-00107288-00107471 this is sounding like slenderman right bqCumEagLAQ-00413-00107472-00108158 now i found her hand bqCumEagLAQ-00414-00108159-00108817 now i gotta go find the exit bqCumEagLAQ-00415-00108818-00109110 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00416-00109111-00109519 okay bqCumEagLAQ-00417-00109520-00109671 i'm just trying to pay attention right bqCumEagLAQ-00418-00109672-00109998 now i can't say it a word bqCumEagLAQ-00419-00109999-00110471 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00420-00110472-00111854 okay okay okay bqCumEagLAQ-00421-00111855-00112047 ruby don't do it bqCumEagLAQ-00422-00112048-00112319 don't do it ruby no one loves you you bqCumEagLAQ-00423-00112320-00112519 don't even exist bqCumEagLAQ-00424-00112520-00114047 you're a virgin bqCumEagLAQ-00425-00114048-00114263 this is so scary bqCumEagLAQ-00426-00114264-00114424 i'm all by myself bqCumEagLAQ-00427-00114425-00114823 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00428-00114824-00114943 i don't even know where she's coming bqCumEagLAQ-00429-00114944-00115233 from this is so scary bqCumEagLAQ-00430-00115233-00116095 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00431-00116096-00116239 don't worry you're coming from i don't bqCumEagLAQ-00433-00119440-00119943 okay she's going that way bqCumEagLAQ-00434-00119944-00120054 oh bqCumEagLAQ-00435-00120055-00120158 where bqCumEagLAQ-00436-00120159-00120375 oh no bqCumEagLAQ-00437-00120376-00121647 no ruby don't do it bqCumEagLAQ-00438-00121648-00122134 this is so scary man bqCumEagLAQ-00439-00122135-00122431 oh i gotta restart all over bqCumEagLAQ-00440-00122432-00122614 i don't even know what i'm looking i bqCumEagLAQ-00441-00122615-00122927 should definitely not look back bqCumEagLAQ-00442-00122928-00123143 that's the point of being in a horror bqCumEagLAQ-00443-00123144-00123702 movie don't look back bqCumEagLAQ-00444-00123703-00123863 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00445-00123864-00124102 oh my god bqCumEagLAQ-00446-00124103-00124558 i'm such an idiot to look back man bqCumEagLAQ-00447-00124559-00124847 because you should see me man i'm gonna bqCumEagLAQ-00448-00124848-00125086 replay that video this is like bqCumEagLAQ-00449-00125088-00125271 whatever i'm looking at ruby right now bqCumEagLAQ-00450-00125272-00125510 not paying attention where i'm going i'm bqCumEagLAQ-00451-00125511-00125975 like don't do it bqCumEagLAQ-00452-00125976-00126102 oh my god bqCumEagLAQ-00453-00126103-00126271 and it's only an accidentally sending bqCumEagLAQ-00454-00126272-00126678 notification when i'm getting chased bqCumEagLAQ-00455-00126679-00126983 oh my god bqCumEagLAQ-00456-00126983-00128895 anyway bqCumEagLAQ-00457-00128896-00129702 oh god bqCumEagLAQ-00458-00129703-00129863 don't bqCumEagLAQ-00459-00129864-00130124 okay okay bqCumEagLAQ-00460-00130125-00131854 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00461-00131855-00133999 okay bqCumEagLAQ-00462-00134000-00135390 she is right there i can definitely tell bqCumEagLAQ-00463-00135391-00135678 okay she's going that way so i'm good bqCumEagLAQ-00464-00135679-00135951 okay don't look back don't look back bqCumEagLAQ-00465-00135952-00136287 if i look back that's death bqCumEagLAQ-00466-00136288-00136559 okay i'm gonna go now bqCumEagLAQ-00467-00136560-00136943 this way bqCumEagLAQ-00468-00136944-00137023 oh bqCumEagLAQ-00469-00137024-00137287 okay you need a hand to do that bqCumEagLAQ-00470-00137288-00137487 anyway bqCumEagLAQ-00471-00137488-00137735 all right i'm good now bqCumEagLAQ-00472-00137736-00138054 now i'm gonna go that way oh bqCumEagLAQ-00473-00138055-00138263 what's this now bqCumEagLAQ-00474-00138264-00138359 oh bqCumEagLAQ-00475-00138360-00138607 it's the same thing bqCumEagLAQ-00476-00138608-00139166 and i'm gonna go this way bqCumEagLAQ-00477-00139167-00139543 uh uh where are you bqCumEagLAQ-00478-00139544-00139702 i was just bqCumEagLAQ-00479-00139703-00139902 i may have discovered something i bqCumEagLAQ-00480-00139903-00140239 shouldn't have bqCumEagLAQ-00481-00140240-00140527 which is i found her cursed hand bqCumEagLAQ-00482-00140528-00140783 now she wants me dead bqCumEagLAQ-00483-00140784-00140951 oh the poet bqCumEagLAQ-00484-00140952-00141175 these witches hunch men are now at bqCumEagLAQ-00485-00141176-00141478 trying to just are now after me trying bqCumEagLAQ-00486-00141479-00141751 to stop me bqCumEagLAQ-00487-00141752-00142223 i can't turn back now bqCumEagLAQ-00488-00142224-00142623 i have to keep going bqCumEagLAQ-00489-00142624-00142847 i haven't even bled bqCumEagLAQ-00490-00142848-00142999 what bqCumEagLAQ-00491-00143000-00143183 what bqCumEagLAQ-00492-00143184-00143335 what bqCumEagLAQ-00493-00143336-00143854 that's it bqCumEagLAQ-00494-00143855-00144014 oh anyway bqCumEagLAQ-00495-00144015-00144302 thank you guys for seeing this video of bqCumEagLAQ-00496-00144303-00144623 fear street part two 1978 bqCumEagLAQ-00497-00144624-00144839 but with me in it i should definitely be bqCumEagLAQ-00498-00144840-00145063 in the red carpet of fear street trilogy bqCumEagLAQ-00499-00145064-00145295 right now anyways thank you guys for bqCumEagLAQ-00500-00145296-00145511 seeing this video please subscribe leave bqCumEagLAQ-00501-00145512-00145719 a comment and also punch that like bqCumEagLAQ-00502-00145720-00145911 button if you like this video bqCumEagLAQ-00503-00145912-00146071 if you don't like this video well bqCumEagLAQ-00504-00146072-00146343 there's gonna be more videos next time bqCumEagLAQ-00505-00146344-00146607 and i'll see you meg fans bqCumEagLAQ-00506-00146608-00146878 in the next video and i hope you guys bqCumEagLAQ-00507-00146879-00147095 really had a wonderful thanksgiving and bqCumEagLAQ-00508-00147096-00147271 a wonderful black friday bqCumEagLAQ-00509-00147272-00147454 i hope you guys really had that bqCumEagLAQ-00510-00147455-00147654 wonderful thanksgiving you guys ate the bqCumEagLAQ-00511-00147655-00147783 turkey bqCumEagLAQ-00512-00147784-00147878 you guys bqCumEagLAQ-00513-00147879-00148207 stole the tv for black friday and no bqCumEagLAQ-00514-00148208-00148447 thanksgiving is over that was moving bqCumEagLAQ-00515-00148448-00148654 from december bqCumEagLAQ-00516-00148655-00148983 now we're all moving to december now bqCumEagLAQ-00517-00148984-00149126 thank you guys for seeing this video and bqCumEagLAQ-00518-00149127-00149351 i'll see you mega fans bqCumEagLAQ-00519-00149352-00149502 in the next video bqCumEagLAQ-00520-00149503-00149639 peace bqCumEagLAQ-00521-00149640-00150023 out bqCumEagLAQ-00522-00150024-00150439 [Music] bqCumEagLAQ-00523-00150440-00150648 you bsFn5FoMVT4-00000-00000079-00000760 [Music] bsFn5FoMVT4-00001-00000761-00001091 hey everybody it's easy coming to you bsFn5FoMVT4-00002-00001092-00001429 late night after a big war win first bsFn5FoMVT4-00003-00001430-00001882 this Mongoose clan I'll win number six bsFn5FoMVT4-00004-00001884-00002081 straight for the good guys four damage bsFn5FoMVT4-00005-00002082-00002423 Inc one we don't usually do a lot of war bsFn5FoMVT4-00006-00002424-00002685 recap videos but this floor was bsFn5FoMVT4-00007-00002686-00002932 absolutely unbelievable the way it ended bsFn5FoMVT4-00008-00002933-00003265 we were down and we managed to get back bsFn5FoMVT4-00009-00003266-00003470 even and as soon as we did they came at bsFn5FoMVT4-00010-00003471-00003650 us with like seven six or seven attacks bsFn5FoMVT4-00011-00003651-00003863 in a row and picked up all these stars bsFn5FoMVT4-00012-00003864-00004138 and we saved a bunch of good attacks for bsFn5FoMVT4-00013-00004139-00004454 the end and this is basically this isn't bsFn5FoMVT4-00014-00004455-00004649 exactly the end attacks but this is bsFn5FoMVT4-00015-00004650-00004850 pretty close to it this first part here bsFn5FoMVT4-00016-00004851-00005072 is done by creeper creeper specializes bsFn5FoMVT4-00017-00005073-00005315 in all the air attacks he's one of the bsFn5FoMVT4-00018-00005316-00005477 he's one of the few guys that can bring bsFn5FoMVT4-00019-00005478-00005713 a dragoon to up to a max count all nine bsFn5FoMVT4-00020-00005714-00005929 and somehow dance was dragging through bsFn5FoMVT4-00021-00005930-00006211 the basin and get three stars for us but bsFn5FoMVT4-00022-00006212-00006585 this one here is a lagoon Ian attack and bsFn5FoMVT4-00023-00006586-00006823 he comes in the top to try to take out bsFn5FoMVT4-00024-00006825-00006970 some air defenses you manage to get one bsFn5FoMVT4-00025-00006972-00007091 of the air defenses and takes out one bsFn5FoMVT4-00026-00007092-00007295 whole pocket and what he wants to do is bsFn5FoMVT4-00027-00007295-00007553 he wants to come in he's coming in from bsFn5FoMVT4-00028-00007554-00007735 us just hop left he's just basically bsFn5FoMVT4-00029-00007736-00008056 he's going to bring the lava hounds in bsFn5FoMVT4-00030-00008058-00008267 and and just kind of go in bsFn5FoMVT4-00031-00008268-00008524 counterclockwise with a lava hounds and bsFn5FoMVT4-00032-00008525-00008674 with a balloon to try to work its way bsFn5FoMVT4-00033-00008675-00008842 all the way back up to town hall and bsFn5FoMVT4-00034-00008843-00009324 leave town hall in a queen for last but bsFn5FoMVT4-00035-00009325-00009628 he he tried to take out the he tried to bsFn5FoMVT4-00036-00009629-00009830 take out the clan castle troops and he bsFn5FoMVT4-00037-00009831-00009962 got all the troops accepted the baby bsFn5FoMVT4-00038-00009963-00010174 dragon now anyone who knows what baby bsFn5FoMVT4-00039-00010175-00010348 dragons can do to you he's got balloons bsFn5FoMVT4-00040-00010349-00010699 in in the attack with a baby dragon and bsFn5FoMVT4-00041-00010700-00010898 luckily the baby dragon lost on to the bsFn5FoMVT4-00042-00010899-00011084 lava hound now he wanted a lava bsFn5FoMVT4-00043-00011085-00011294 hollandse pop and for the pulps to take bsFn5FoMVT4-00044-00011295-00011648 care of the baby dragon and it follow it bsFn5FoMVT4-00045-00011649-00012002 follow that lava hound for three air bsFn5FoMVT4-00046-00012003-00012260 defenses until it finally pops and then bsFn5FoMVT4-00047-00012261-00012458 the pups finally took out the baby bsFn5FoMVT4-00048-00012459-00012833 dragon now he saved he saved the haste bsFn5FoMVT4-00049-00012834-00013102 fell and he saved about 6 balloons for bsFn5FoMVT4-00050-00013103-00013224 the back end bsFn5FoMVT4-00051-00013225-00013449 and he had I took a wizard tower archer bsFn5FoMVT4-00052-00013450-00013653 tower and the Queen to deal would so bsFn5FoMVT4-00053-00013654-00013847 he's got a lot of troops up look still bsFn5FoMVT4-00054-00013847-00014141 the clean man can pick off a bunch of bsFn5FoMVT4-00055-00014143-00014361 the balloons right there at the end but bsFn5FoMVT4-00056-00014362-00014594 he gets had too many troops left up he bsFn5FoMVT4-00057-00014596-00014784 has all those clubs and all the minions bsFn5FoMVT4-00058-00014785-00015006 and fortunately they all got on the bsFn5FoMVT4-00059-00015007-00015135 plane at the same time and took her down bsFn5FoMVT4-00060-00015136-00015413 real quick so wait attacks I was a bsFn5FoMVT4-00061-00015415-00015558 clutch attack right there at the end of bsFn5FoMVT4-00062-00015559-00015933 the war and just another another bsFn5FoMVT4-00063-00015934-00016206 excellent showing for this beef air bsFn5FoMVT4-00064-00016207-00016392 these arrow types of people does just bsFn5FoMVT4-00065-00016393-00016791 incredible so great dog free this next bsFn5FoMVT4-00066-00016792-00017069 attack is from one of our new guys knew bsFn5FoMVT4-00067-00017070-00017301 where guys wreck-it Ralph he's going to bsFn5FoMVT4-00068-00017302-00017562 use the selection this attacker here and bsFn5FoMVT4-00069-00017563-00017916 he actually does a really good job he bsFn5FoMVT4-00070-00017917-00018072 pulls out the clan castle troops here bsFn5FoMVT4-00071-00018073-00018453 and he lays the poison down but for some bsFn5FoMVT4-00072-00018454-00018582 reason though the clan castle troops bsFn5FoMVT4-00073-00018583-00018777 kind of plowed through the poison and bsFn5FoMVT4-00074-00018778-00018954 almost got to the Queen he and just bsFn5FoMVT4-00075-00018955-00019335 having a popsicle ability which a lot of bsFn5FoMVT4-00076-00019336-00019500 people they don't want to use the clean bsFn5FoMVT4-00077-00019501-00019668 facility and they will bring the Queen bsFn5FoMVT4-00078-00019669-00019914 almost all the way down and sometimes bsFn5FoMVT4-00079-00019915-00020103 you lose your queen and when you're bsFn5FoMVT4-00080-00020104-00020346 doing an attack that has that's heavy bsFn5FoMVT4-00081-00020347-00020637 with a queen walk you use the abilities bsFn5FoMVT4-00082-00020638-00020916 we have to it's worth keeping her alive bsFn5FoMVT4-00083-00020917-00021153 because the healers my keeper up the bsFn5FoMVT4-00084-00021154-00021327 entire raid if you lose her right at the bsFn5FoMVT4-00085-00021328-00021522 beginning we are all just three stone bsFn5FoMVT4-00086-00021523-00021831 just swindle down next to nothing so bsFn5FoMVT4-00087-00021832-00021978 with the Flex attack if you're not bsFn5FoMVT4-00088-00021979-00022146 familiar with it it has a clean walk and bsFn5FoMVT4-00089-00022147-00022338 a bowler walk each of them were three bsFn5FoMVT4-00090-00022339-00022587 healers on the back and then it's been bsFn5FoMVT4-00091-00022588-00022830 in the core of the beige you're put in bsFn5FoMVT4-00092-00022831-00023172 giant wizards and boundaries and a bsFn5FoMVT4-00093-00023173-00023343 couple rage in a couple of field spells bsFn5FoMVT4-00094-00023344-00023694 and the way they attack is supposed to bsFn5FoMVT4-00095-00023695-00023903 work if you want some you want to bowl a bsFn5FoMVT4-00096-00023904-00024066 walk and the Queen walked it will run bsFn5FoMVT4-00097-00024067-00024225 the outside of the base you really don't bsFn5FoMVT4-00098-00024226-00024375 want those coos to go inside the base bsFn5FoMVT4-00099-00024376-00024597 the bolos can they can they can shoot bsFn5FoMVT4-00100-00024598-00024885 over the walls they could double tap a bsFn5FoMVT4-00101-00024886-00025038 lot of these defenses and go to bsFn5FoMVT4-00102-00025039-00025335 defensive back okay it didn't happen in bsFn5FoMVT4-00103-00025336-00025488 this particular case and they lost the bsFn5FoMVT4-00104-00025489-00025733 Queen I'm sorry they lost the healers bsFn5FoMVT4-00105-00025733-00025992 but meanwhile the queen is going around bsFn5FoMVT4-00106-00025993-00026162 the back side bsFn5FoMVT4-00107-00026163-00026452 the core got taken out almost all the bsFn5FoMVT4-00108-00026454-00026642 way and and that's one thing that the bsFn5FoMVT4-00109-00026643-00026930 Flex does is there's not a lot of troops bsFn5FoMVT4-00110-00026931-00027173 in the middle because you have six bsFn5FoMVT4-00111-00027174-00027350 healer you have six healers in this bsFn5FoMVT4-00112-00027351-00027658 attack so that's a lot of you know it's bsFn5FoMVT4-00113-00027660-00028006 a lot of camp space for six healers so bsFn5FoMVT4-00114-00028007-00028241 you'll see a lot with the Flex you'll bsFn5FoMVT4-00115-00028242-00028418 feel a lot of times you'll see why I'm bsFn5FoMVT4-00116-00028419-00028652 tongue tied man a lot of times you'll bsFn5FoMVT4-00117-00028652-00028802 see the Queen walk in the bowl of walk bsFn5FoMVT4-00118-00028802-00029042 meat and the back side of base to take bsFn5FoMVT4-00119-00029043-00029201 out those last couple trash buildings in bsFn5FoMVT4-00120-00029202-00029426 the last couple defenders so good job bsFn5FoMVT4-00121-00029427-00029762 wreck-it Ralph now the next one is by bsFn5FoMVT4-00122-00029763-00030029 romper stomper romper is you can't have bsFn5FoMVT4-00123-00030030-00030293 him he is one of the best attackers in bsFn5FoMVT4-00124-00030294-00030707 the game excellent player smart a just bsFn5FoMVT4-00125-00030708-00030851 one of the co-leaders one of the bsFn5FoMVT4-00126-00030852-00031114 co-creators of a client and a friend and bsFn5FoMVT4-00127-00031114-00031370 it's a pleasure watching how well he's bsFn5FoMVT4-00128-00031370-00031808 done I he he has shadowed almost and bsFn5FoMVT4-00129-00031808-00032077 everyone in the plan with his ability to bsFn5FoMVT4-00130-00032079-00032327 come into these wars and can get a six bsFn5FoMVT4-00131-00032327-00032695 pack I'll say it's amazing it's just I'm bsFn5FoMVT4-00132-00032695-00033026 amazed at what he can do in this attack bsFn5FoMVT4-00133-00033027-00033221 here he comes in with the flex it's bsFn5FoMVT4-00134-00033222-00033395 actually him and select start of dis bsFn5FoMVT4-00135-00033396-00033716 attack almost at the same time they both bsFn5FoMVT4-00136-00033717-00033929 been using that now four months and they bsFn5FoMVT4-00137-00033930-00034085 can do this attack backwards and bsFn5FoMVT4-00138-00034086-00034340 forwards in the sleep so he comes in bsFn5FoMVT4-00139-00034341-00034457 with a clean walk up top it's got a bsFn5FoMVT4-00140-00034458-00034715 level 40 Queen he maxed out completely bsFn5FoMVT4-00141-00034716-00034898 before he went to town hall 10 so now bsFn5FoMVT4-00142-00034899-00035096 he's got now is going into these attacks bsFn5FoMVT4-00143-00035097-00035462 it with a level 40 queen and you can see bsFn5FoMVT4-00144-00035463-00035720 the difference between your level 28 29 bsFn5FoMVT4-00145-00035721-00035918 Queens and the point walk and when you bsFn5FoMVT4-00146-00035919-00036164 have a global 40 she is so sturdy and bsFn5FoMVT4-00147-00036165-00036455 she punishes everything she shoots that bsFn5FoMVT4-00148-00036456-00036731 so he is the prime example of why you bsFn5FoMVT4-00149-00036732-00036857 want to max out before you go to the bsFn5FoMVT4-00150-00036858-00037040 next town hall level if you watch bsFn5FoMVT4-00151-00037041-00037241 players that have maxed out and got the bsFn5FoMVT4-00152-00037242-00037427 town to level 30 with their heroes bsFn5FoMVT4-00153-00037428-00037541 before they went to town hall 10 bsFn5FoMVT4-00154-00037542-00037781 compared to the guys have gone to double bsFn5FoMVT4-00155-00037782-00038123 ten was like level 15 or 16 heroes that bsFn5FoMVT4-00156-00038124-00038342 their success rate is so much different bsFn5FoMVT4-00157-00038343-00038669 and if you were able to watch what what bsFn5FoMVT4-00158-00038670-00039020 RS did in our plan you would you would bsFn5FoMVT4-00159-00039021-00039257 really push for your guys to try to Mack bsFn5FoMVT4-00160-00039258-00039446 instead of trying to rush their way into bsFn5FoMVT4-00161-00039447-00039623 town hall 10 a lot of different theories bsFn5FoMVT4-00162-00039624-00039886 on it but I've seen firsthand that if bsFn5FoMVT4-00163-00039887-00040160 you go into ten was maxed out heroes you bsFn5FoMVT4-00164-00040161-00040345 will immediately make the transition bsFn5FoMVT4-00165-00040346-00040535 other than taking two or three months bsFn5FoMVT4-00166-00040536-00040708 would be able to start three tons of bsFn5FoMVT4-00167-00040709-00040936 content so another awesome attacks from bsFn5FoMVT4-00168-00040937-00041174 offer this next text by hawk I've bsFn5FoMVT4-00169-00041175-00041345 hawkeyes going to use a mask bowler bsFn5FoMVT4-00170-00041346-00041677 let's not now the mask bowler was very bsFn5FoMVT4-00171-00041678-00041995 popular until the bowlers they got they bsFn5FoMVT4-00172-00041996-00042299 got a small little nerve and I think on bsFn5FoMVT4-00173-00042300-00042643 hit points and in the dts they're still bsFn5FoMVT4-00174-00042644-00042961 really strong but then a lot of people bsFn5FoMVT4-00175-00042962-00043214 have backed off them and a little bit of bsFn5FoMVT4-00176-00043215-00043604 it is because like was all attacks after bsFn5FoMVT4-00177-00043605-00043835 a month or so players learn how to bsFn5FoMVT4-00178-00043836-00043973 defend against it and a lot of people bsFn5FoMVT4-00179-00043974-00044095 know how to defend against the bowler bsFn5FoMVT4-00180-00044096-00044258 attacks they know how to build the basis bsFn5FoMVT4-00181-00044259-00044468 to split them up and then they walk them bsFn5FoMVT4-00182-00044469-00044633 right over four or five giant bombs at bsFn5FoMVT4-00183-00044634-00044879 one time and you keep you can't keep my bsFn5FoMVT4-00184-00044880-00045101 life that happens so if you have to tank bsFn5FoMVT4-00185-00045102-00045248 in front of them or you have to somehow bsFn5FoMVT4-00186-00045249-00045601 avoid those giant bombs now here he's a bsFn5FoMVT4-00187-00045602-00045761 town hall love and attacking a town hall bsFn5FoMVT4-00188-00045762-00046096 10 and this is a super close war we had bsFn5FoMVT4-00189-00046097-00046261 to have three stars out of these attacks bsFn5FoMVT4-00190-00046262-00046477 just to stay even with him and so he bsFn5FoMVT4-00191-00046478-00046739 comes down and used the board mobility bsFn5FoMVT4-00192-00046740-00046912 with a perfect time kept all the bowlers bsFn5FoMVT4-00193-00046913-00047132 alive to the core and now he pushes the bsFn5FoMVT4-00194-00047133-00047270 bowlers into the back side of the base bsFn5FoMVT4-00195-00047271-00047501 and even at this point right here it's bsFn5FoMVT4-00196-00047502-00047849 it's questionable you know if he's gonna bsFn5FoMVT4-00197-00047850-00048251 make it through but he postures himself bsFn5FoMVT4-00198-00048252-00048487 really well for the end of this attack bsFn5FoMVT4-00199-00048488-00048923 right here and as well as this town hall bsFn5FoMVT4-00200-00048924-00049223 10 was built it didn't have enough bsFn5FoMVT4-00201-00049224-00049420 didn't have all the giant bones together bsFn5FoMVT4-00202-00049421-00049679 so that's that's what really Enzi's bsFn5FoMVT4-00203-00049680-00049912 attached with it with the bowlers you bsFn5FoMVT4-00204-00049913-00050155 can see the impact marks of all the bsFn5FoMVT4-00205-00050156-00050314 giant bombs and you can see all the bsFn5FoMVT4-00206-00050315-00050518 space if there is in between them a lot bsFn5FoMVT4-00207-00050519-00050674 of one that bottom compartment but they bsFn5FoMVT4-00208-00050675-00050930 weren't together enough for the healers bsFn5FoMVT4-00209-00050931-00051101 to heal them up a little bit before they bsFn5FoMVT4-00210-00051102-00051329 hit the next one so all the bowlers live bsFn5FoMVT4-00211-00051329-00051713 in the Bruce down this base and get it bsFn5FoMVT4-00212-00051714-00051863 back to even bsFn5FoMVT4-00213-00051864-00052121 and just basically kept us in the war bsFn5FoMVT4-00214-00052122-00052307 with that attack and then it came down bsFn5FoMVT4-00215-00052308-00052448 to this attack at the end of the war bsFn5FoMVT4-00216-00052449-00052601 this is the reason why we did the war bsFn5FoMVT4-00217-00052602-00052896 recap it came down to if candy cane bsFn5FoMVT4-00218-00052897-00053166 freestar we can win the war if he can't bsFn5FoMVT4-00219-00053166-00053375 then there's a good chance you weren't bsFn5FoMVT4-00220-00053376-00053687 going to win it he had just attacked he bsFn5FoMVT4-00221-00053688-00053837 had to he had two attacks for the end of bsFn5FoMVT4-00222-00053838-00054101 the war and he had just attacked and he bsFn5FoMVT4-00223-00054102-00054263 had used an air attack and things just bsFn5FoMVT4-00224-00054264-00054554 didn't go well for him and the wardens bsFn5FoMVT4-00225-00054555-00054737 did not stay with the troops the warden bsFn5FoMVT4-00226-00054738-00054980 stayed away from most of the truth from bsFn5FoMVT4-00227-00054981-00055112 stayed on the plane in the first attack bsFn5FoMVT4-00228-00055113-00055487 and somehow the warden will set to air bsFn5FoMVT4-00229-00055488-00055754 and somehow he went over and took town bsFn5FoMVT4-00230-00055755-00056034 hall and got a clutch star for us to get bsFn5FoMVT4-00231-00056035-00056261 us to keep us that even and then he came bsFn5FoMVT4-00232-00056262-00056391 right back with it but you know being bsFn5FoMVT4-00233-00056391-00056559 brave he came right back with the same bsFn5FoMVT4-00234-00056560-00056801 attack on number four and this debate bsFn5FoMVT4-00235-00056802-00057026 that I had attacked earlier and I bsFn5FoMVT4-00236-00057027-00057234 thought I was for sure gonna get at bsFn5FoMVT4-00237-00057235-00057413 least two stars on it but my troops bsFn5FoMVT4-00238-00057414-00057716 parted like the Red Sea took everything bsFn5FoMVT4-00239-00057717-00057869 in the base but town hall and I got a bsFn5FoMVT4-00240-00057870-00058173 high level one star and so Kenny has to bsFn5FoMVT4-00241-00058174-00058382 attack it he has to get three stars at bsFn5FoMVT4-00242-00058383-00058562 another town hall 11 verse a town hall bsFn5FoMVT4-00243-00058563-00059092 10 and in this attack Kenny shows how bsFn5FoMVT4-00244-00059093-00059357 how long he's been playing and how well bsFn5FoMVT4-00245-00059358-00059565 he can he can use his air troops he bsFn5FoMVT4-00246-00059566-00059756 pushed through the core of this base and bsFn5FoMVT4-00247-00059757-00059975 he turned this town hall 10 until like bsFn5FoMVT4-00248-00059976-00060372 an 8.5 at this point right here there's bsFn5FoMVT4-00249-00060373-00060569 no doubt that he 3 stars base I don't bsFn5FoMVT4-00250-00060570-00060711 even think the last lava hounds going to bsFn5FoMVT4-00251-00060712-00061193 pop one thing you'll notice when you bsFn5FoMVT4-00252-00061194-00061406 have the warden is if you can keep the bsFn5FoMVT4-00253-00061407-00061706 warden up with your troops and you can bsFn5FoMVT4-00254-00061707-00061844 use this ability while all the troops bsFn5FoMVT4-00255-00061845-00062079 are in the core when all the inferno bsFn5FoMVT4-00256-00062079-00062416 towers are starting to burn down that bsFn5FoMVT4-00257-00062417-00062673 that's the game changer that's why I bsFn5FoMVT4-00258-00062674-00062816 time whole living is so much stronger bsFn5FoMVT4-00259-00062817-00063131 than Town Hall 10 so hats off to the bsFn5FoMVT4-00260-00063132-00063441 guys in this war we ended up winning by bsFn5FoMVT4-00261-00063441-00063716 two I believe because the three-star so bsFn5FoMVT4-00262-00063717-00064148 good job guys up and you still left bsFn5FoMVT4-00263-00064149-00064328 thanks for watching the whole video if bsFn5FoMVT4-00264-00064329-00064499 you have them set up to the channel yet bsFn5FoMVT4-00265-00064500-00064675 please sub to the channel like the video bsFn5FoMVT4-00266-00064676-00065098 until next time it's been easy bsFn5FoMVT4-00267-00065099-00067056 [Music] bsFn5FoMVT4-00268-00067057-00067630 you bsFn5FoMVT4-00269-00067631-00068251 [Music] bty0DV1oCZ0-00000-00000408-00000703 okay bty0DV1oCZ0-00001-00000704-00001215 oh oh i love this guy look at him bty0DV1oCZ0-00002-00001216-00001759 i mean is he wrong though bty0DV1oCZ0-00003-00001760-00002216 unfortunately he does have to die now b-2x12PUE94-00000-00001441-00002700 [Applause] b-2x12PUE94-00002-00006933-00007241 go [__] be idiot b-2x12PUE94-00003-00007242-00009551 go be a book will describe the shape b-2x12PUE94-00004-00009552-00011547 let's refill them all very popular b-2x12PUE94-00005-00011548-00011919 people clapping you first put it on b-2x12PUE94-00006-00011920-00012116 speaker b-2x12PUE94-00008-00024567-00024809 very low b-2x12PUE94-00009-00024810-00027194 oh just be a decoy this would just be me b-2x12PUE94-00010-00027195-00027320 hey feel better you know me don't need b-2x12PUE94-00011-00027320-00027889 lunch there I mean to a sister Hospital b-2x12PUE94-00012-00027889-00028720 my pushy pushy for move no it's a fun b-2x12PUE94-00013-00028722-00029573 place to engage I guess that I'll come b-2x12PUE94-00014-00029574-00030697 on believe I'd let them in a blender can b-2x12PUE94-00015-00030698-00032299 I say b-2x12PUE94-00016-00032300-00032774 last what the [__] i doing on vibra it's b-2x12PUE94-00018-00039605-00042095 divisibility set the fever chapters of b-2x12PUE94-00019-00042096-00042871 seafood because I couldn't go for many b-2x12PUE94-00020-00042872-00043085 I've been running with the same no sense b-2x12PUE94-00021-00043086-00043154 to beginning b-2x12PUE94-00022-00043155-00043325 Oh me I needed listen your favorite b-2x12PUE94-00023-00043326-00043550 rappers as mass of twisted not justify b-2x12PUE94-00024-00043551-00043826 that [__] and I'm last off yeah oh if I b-2x12PUE94-00025-00043827-00043937 was you I'd be jealous b-2x12PUE94-00026-00043938-00044102 got that pretty boy swag a bit like b-2x12PUE94-00027-00044103-00044261 Soulja Boy tell them then I said you b-2x12PUE94-00028-00044262-00044399 could tell us we said Ben drinks when b-2x12PUE94-00029-00044400-00044540 I'm breathless I had enough for y'all b-2x12PUE94-00030-00044541-00044735 admissions I pull up in the Tesla hey b-2x12PUE94-00031-00044736-00044921 waited I mistreat you don't wish you b-2x12PUE94-00032-00044922-00045110 could check it out Teddy's label hated b-2x12PUE94-00033-00045111-00045350 Northeast b-fnOgUO-KU-00001-00007284-00007293 [Applause] b-fnOgUO-KU-00002-00007294-00008342 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00003-00008343-00008357 [Applause] b-fnOgUO-KU-00005-00012484-00012496 [Applause] b-fnOgUO-KU-00006-00012497-00013522 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00007-00013522-00014409 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00008-00014410-00015234 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00009-00015235-00016918 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00010-00016919-00019477 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00011-00019478-00019601 [Applause] b-fnOgUO-KU-00012-00019602-00020083 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00013-00020084-00020317 [Applause] b-fnOgUO-KU-00014-00020318-00021730 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00015-00021731-00022066 [Applause] b-fnOgUO-KU-00016-00022067-00025067 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00017-00025068-00026342 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00018-00026343-00026369 [Applause] b-fnOgUO-KU-00019-00026370-00028458 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00020-00028460-00028811 Joy's in the jetty presenting coffee b-fnOgUO-KU-00021-00028812-00030702 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00022-00030702-00030835 [Applause] b-fnOgUO-KU-00023-00030836-00031645 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00024-00031645-00033351 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00025-00033352-00033921 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00026-00033922-00034240 [Applause] b-fnOgUO-KU-00027-00034241-00036651 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00028-00036652-00039101 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00029-00039102-00039491 [Applause] b-fnOgUO-KU-00030-00039492-00041967 [Music] b-fnOgUO-KU-00031-00041968-00042273 [Applause] b-fnOgUO-KU-00032-00042274-00043095 [Music] bA1-gSwnmxo-00000-00000000-00000125 appreciate you hitting the button bA1-gSwnmxo-00001-00000126-00000238 welcome to the how to hustle podcast bA1-gSwnmxo-00002-00000239-00000413 with hype follow me on Instagram and bA1-gSwnmxo-00003-00000413-00000676 Twitter at I am Hank that's h-y-m-p-e bA1-gSwnmxo-00004-00000677-00000881 it's hype it's not hype I'm not geeked bA1-gSwnmxo-00005-00000882-00000998 up bA1-gSwnmxo-00006-00000999-00001555 [Music] bA1-gSwnmxo-00007-00001556-00001573 [Applause] bA1-gSwnmxo-00008-00001574-00002029 [Music] bA1-gSwnmxo-00009-00002030-00002213 appreciate you in the button welcome to bA1-gSwnmxo-00010-00002214-00002381 the hot hustle podcast with Hank this is bA1-gSwnmxo-00011-00002382-00002650 episode 100 we finally made it y'all bA1-gSwnmxo-00012-00002651-00002842 follow me on Instagram and Twitter I am bA1-gSwnmxo-00013-00002843-00003071 hype this hymp is hype it's not hype I'm bA1-gSwnmxo-00014-00003072-00003340 not geeked up this is the mo this is a bA1-gSwnmxo-00015-00003342-00003485 angle City the most special guest bA1-gSwnmxo-00016-00003486-00003743 because I had Kyle on the podcast uh um bA1-gSwnmxo-00017-00003744-00003947 but if you know me you definitely know bA1-gSwnmxo-00018-00003947-00004085 this [__] this is my right hand man bA1-gSwnmxo-00019-00004086-00004241 introduce yourself to the audience bA1-gSwnmxo-00020-00004242-00004504 what's up everybody this is bro you know bA1-gSwnmxo-00021-00004505-00004672 me and hype been down since day one for bA1-gSwnmxo-00022-00004673-00004835 real for real the real time not that bA1-gSwnmxo-00023-00004836-00005063 [__] everybody be talking about bA1-gSwnmxo-00024-00005064-00005272 yeah this is diapers and taking baths bA1-gSwnmxo-00025-00005273-00005741 together type day one sure bA1-gSwnmxo-00026-00005742-00005927 follow me on Instagram and Twitter at I bA1-gSwnmxo-00027-00005928-00006131 am hike it's h-y-m-p-e he got that one bA1-gSwnmxo-00028-00006132-00006299 already hot hustle live show how the bA1-gSwnmxo-00029-00006300-00006448 hustle live show is March the 12th bA1-gSwnmxo-00030-00006450-00006670 special guest featuring my man sipping bA1-gSwnmxo-00031-00006672-00007006 with Sammy and saw Sam inside shouts out bA1-gSwnmxo-00032-00007008-00007156 to them on the 200 episode that they bA1-gSwnmxo-00033-00007158-00007342 just did a couple of weeks ago had a bA1-gSwnmxo-00034-00007343-00007487 good time with the situation also shout bA1-gSwnmxo-00035-00007488-00007684 out to my man CEO bro he just had his uh bA1-gSwnmxo-00036-00007686-00007967 18th president uh bA1-gSwnmxo-00037-00007968-00008164 a couple of nights ago and he had a bA1-gSwnmxo-00038-00008165-00008260 beautiful turnout for his situation bA1-gSwnmxo-00039-00008261-00008471 definitely shout out to my bro uh let's bA1-gSwnmxo-00040-00008472-00008614 hit the run down now e-block radio bA1-gSwnmxo-00041-00008615-00008759 network every Monday two o'clock on bA1-gSwnmxo-00042-00008760-00008951 e-block radio network Tuesday two bA1-gSwnmxo-00043-00008952-00009155 o'clock on the gft radio network we got bA1-gSwnmxo-00044-00009156-00009449 a new one y'all Tuesdays on hit Nation bA1-gSwnmxo-00045-00009450-00009724 Empire hit Nation Empire I'm saying that bA1-gSwnmxo-00046-00009725-00009989 there's an iHeartRadio uh station so you bA1-gSwnmxo-00047-00009990-00010192 get in your cars you log into your I bA1-gSwnmxo-00048-00010193-00010391 heart seven o'clock every Tuesday you bA1-gSwnmxo-00049-00010392-00010531 can find me on the hit Nation Empire bA1-gSwnmxo-00050-00010532-00010787 Wednesdays is still 216 to blend it's 12 bA1-gSwnmxo-00051-00010788-00011117 midnight 8 A.M 8 P.M Friday's the I say bA1-gSwnmxo-00052-00011118-00011392 podcast Radio Network at 10 A.M and THC bA1-gSwnmxo-00053-00011393-00011656 media on Saturdays at 10 a.m Sunday bA1-gSwnmxo-00054-00011657-00011837 still looking I'm saying make that West bA1-gSwnmxo-00055-00011838-00012059 Coast situation happen h2h cleaning is bA1-gSwnmxo-00056-00012060-00012185 my cleaning company follow that on bA1-gSwnmxo-00057-00012186-00012395 Instagram on these Roofing Plumbing HVAC bA1-gSwnmxo-00058-00012396-00012574 cleanups clean outs carpet and flooring bA1-gSwnmxo-00059-00012575-00012851 we make all of this situation happen uh bA1-gSwnmxo-00060-00012852-00013216 at h2h only cleaning only on Instagram bA1-gSwnmxo-00061-00013218-00013444 custom hustle custom hustle World custom bA1-gSwnmxo-00062-00013445-00013679 hustle Co on Twitter custom jerseys bA1-gSwnmxo-00063-00013680-00014063 jackets t-shirts uh sweat suits and now bA1-gSwnmxo-00064-00014063-00014266 I'm breaking news we now have the snakes bA1-gSwnmxo-00065-00014268-00014458 are in the custom hustle snakes you're bA1-gSwnmxo-00066-00014459-00014729 saying those air hustle ones are in so bA1-gSwnmxo-00067-00014730-00014957 I'm saying you get at me we can make bA1-gSwnmxo-00068-00014958-00015172 them happen any color you want we go up bA1-gSwnmxo-00069-00015173-00015383 to a 14 we got the kids we have ladies bA1-gSwnmxo-00070-00015384-00015538 sizes however you need to have them we bA1-gSwnmxo-00071-00015540-00015707 can get your whole outfit the jerseys bA1-gSwnmxo-00072-00015708-00015863 the jackets the sweatsuit and the snakes bA1-gSwnmxo-00073-00015863-00016061 now only thing I ain't got is hats and bA1-gSwnmxo-00074-00016062-00016199 I'm working on because my hats cost too bA1-gSwnmxo-00075-00016200-00016355 much the pictures you see with me with bA1-gSwnmxo-00076-00016356-00016480 heads on they cost too much you're not bA1-gSwnmxo-00077-00016481-00016679 going to pay 200 for a head so I'm not bA1-gSwnmxo-00078-00016680-00016919 going to tell you about the hats yet bA1-gSwnmxo-00079-00016920-00017122 um but all right let's go this is bA1-gSwnmxo-00080-00017123-00017465 episode 100 episode 100 is the best man bA1-gSwnmxo-00081-00017466-00017891 this is like I said uh this is my right bA1-gSwnmxo-00082-00017892-00018089 hand so he was of course my best man at bA1-gSwnmxo-00083-00018090-00018280 my wedding but a lot of [__] happens on bA1-gSwnmxo-00084-00018281-00018515 the way to my wedding and um bA1-gSwnmxo-00085-00018516-00018689 throw his whole speech at the wedding bA1-gSwnmxo-00086-00018690-00018994 it's none of it is about me it ain't my bA1-gSwnmxo-00087-00018995-00019217 fault he lied me he lied me y'all ain't bA1-gSwnmxo-00088-00019218-00019469 my fault but go ahead we are in the limo bA1-gSwnmxo-00089-00019470-00019733 on the way to the way are we in the bA1-gSwnmxo-00090-00019734-00019907 we're in the Uber in the truck on the bA1-gSwnmxo-00091-00019908-00020069 way to the way and I say something about bA1-gSwnmxo-00092-00020070-00020255 well when your speech coming he say bA1-gSwnmxo-00093-00020256-00020614 speech I'm like any time I had to give a bA1-gSwnmxo-00094-00020615-00020830 speech a [__] is the best man Taye bA1-gSwnmxo-00095-00020831-00020957 Diggs didn't know he had a speech to bA1-gSwnmxo-00096-00020958-00021113 give and I'm saying shout out to my man bA1-gSwnmxo-00097-00021114-00021293 coach Billy Baker rip if y'all watch uh bA1-gSwnmxo-00098-00021294-00021521 All-American God damn that was crazy bA1-gSwnmxo-00099-00021522-00021775 um bA1-gSwnmxo-00100-00021776-00022000 now let's give a little bit of the bA1-gSwnmxo-00101-00022001-00022121 backstory because the wedding might be a bA1-gSwnmxo-00102-00022122-00022330 whole episode in itself I still ain't bA1-gSwnmxo-00103-00022331-00022528 worked that one out but let's just give bA1-gSwnmxo-00104-00022529-00022775 the one of the sides for the wedding I bA1-gSwnmxo-00105-00022776-00023122 get engaged in March uh actually yeah bA1-gSwnmxo-00106-00023123-00023208 man bA1-gSwnmxo-00107-00023209-00023453 we get engaged in March bA1-gSwnmxo-00108-00023454-00023753 we get married in July so we don't have bA1-gSwnmxo-00109-00023754-00024022 too much time for the BS and on the way bA1-gSwnmxo-00110-00024023-00024257 to the wedding my brother is getting a bA1-gSwnmxo-00111-00024258-00024514 uh an accident he falls 30 feet through bA1-gSwnmxo-00112-00024515-00024658 a construction site bA1-gSwnmxo-00113-00024659-00024886 same day that that happens Rose actually bA1-gSwnmxo-00114-00024887-00025139 is this this is real day one type [__] bA1-gSwnmxo-00115-00025140-00025307 he's actually on site when that [__] bA1-gSwnmxo-00116-00025308-00025522 happens oh bA1-gSwnmxo-00117-00025523-00025739 so that's the same day EJ gets killed bA1-gSwnmxo-00118-00025739-00025990 you know me you know EJ uh I talked bA1-gSwnmxo-00119-00025991-00026208 about EJ thousand times on podcast bA1-gSwnmxo-00120-00026210-00026518 uh so kind of on the way then and I'm bA1-gSwnmxo-00121-00026519-00026662 like [__] should we even be getting bA1-gSwnmxo-00122-00026663-00026849 married now because this [__] is goddamn bA1-gSwnmxo-00123-00026850-00027124 chaos before that even happens Chris has bA1-gSwnmxo-00124-00027125-00027317 the car accident when his hand comes out bA1-gSwnmxo-00125-00027318-00027461 the window he shatters his whole [__] bA1-gSwnmxo-00126-00027462-00027646 hand Chris is in the hospital for days bA1-gSwnmxo-00127-00027647-00027767 couldn't get the [__] on the phone I bA1-gSwnmxo-00128-00027768-00027857 never even knew what the [__] happened bA1-gSwnmxo-00129-00027858-00028187 or whatever with that situation so bA1-gSwnmxo-00130-00028188-00028481 you got three months to plan a wedding bA1-gSwnmxo-00131-00028482-00028655 I got bA1-gSwnmxo-00132-00028656-00028864 nobody that I could really say hey look bA1-gSwnmxo-00133-00028866-00029099 I need some money for this [__] because bA1-gSwnmxo-00134-00029100-00029261 it's only three months you can't go to bA1-gSwnmxo-00135-00029262-00029429 your mom Aunt cousin uncle whoever the bA1-gSwnmxo-00136-00029430-00029590 [__] it is at the situation to say yo bA1-gSwnmxo-00137-00029591-00029758 look I need a couple dollars so you know bA1-gSwnmxo-00138-00029760-00029927 I pretty much forwarded the situation bA1-gSwnmxo-00139-00029927-00030202 that made it happen but we got all of bA1-gSwnmxo-00140-00030204-00030623 that that leads into the way and bA1-gSwnmxo-00141-00030624-00030905 kind of things go crazy on you bA1-gSwnmxo-00142-00030906-00031229 so I understand that man's focus wasn't bA1-gSwnmxo-00143-00031230-00031537 exactly right but yeah bA1-gSwnmxo-00144-00031538-00032502 you you my bound meaning bA1-gSwnmxo-00145-00032503-00032771 but again in two months you look up boom bA1-gSwnmxo-00146-00032772-00033005 a month away is here let me tell you bA1-gSwnmxo-00147-00033006-00033329 wave corn like yo I get married I'm like bA1-gSwnmxo-00148-00033330-00033587 damn I'm like that [__] is a mother way bA1-gSwnmxo-00149-00033588-00033743 like I wasn't even thinking about it it bA1-gSwnmxo-00150-00033744-00033887 seemed like you just got engaged which bA1-gSwnmxo-00151-00033888-00034187 you did so all everything from my bA1-gSwnmxo-00152-00034188-00034349 perspective happened in like a two-week bA1-gSwnmxo-00153-00034350-00034649 time frame so I'm like the the best man bA1-gSwnmxo-00154-00034650-00034840 speech I wasn't thinking about at all bA1-gSwnmxo-00155-00034841-00035059 and then bA1-gSwnmxo-00156-00035060-00035267 you ain't even give a [__] about bA1-gSwnmxo-00157-00035268-00035483 everything until like two weeks before bA1-gSwnmxo-00158-00035484-00035662 when you got engaged like man I ain't bA1-gSwnmxo-00159-00035663-00035867 really worried about that yeah yeah I bA1-gSwnmxo-00160-00035868-00036005 ain't worried about that so I'm like all bA1-gSwnmxo-00161-00036006-00036173 right we ain't really worried about that bA1-gSwnmxo-00162-00036174-00036359 then like the clutch time it was like bA1-gSwnmxo-00163-00036360-00036490 this gotta get done I gotta get done bA1-gSwnmxo-00164-00036491-00036623 this gotta get done that gotta get done bA1-gSwnmxo-00165-00036624-00036731 like bA1-gSwnmxo-00166-00036732-00037109 damn like I wasn't I damn Batman speech bA1-gSwnmxo-00167-00037110-00037417 never crossed my mind at one time bA1-gSwnmxo-00168-00037418-00037655 when we had a lead up to all of this bA1-gSwnmxo-00169-00037656-00037745 [__] bA1-gSwnmxo-00170-00037746-00037973 it was how much money I was spending on bA1-gSwnmxo-00171-00037974-00038249 this [__] I'm not thinking about none of bA1-gSwnmxo-00172-00038250-00038393 that [__] because I'm just like well bA1-gSwnmxo-00173-00038394-00038561 damn you need another bA1-gSwnmxo-00174-00038562-00038771 stack for this this is another two bA1-gSwnmxo-00175-00038772-00039065 stacks for this and now you gotta pay bA1-gSwnmxo-00176-00039066-00039262 for his suit and his suit and his suit bA1-gSwnmxo-00177-00039263-00039527 like now this thing is not answering the bA1-gSwnmxo-00178-00039528-00039745 phone now we gotta get ready bA1-gSwnmxo-00179-00039746-00039995 you got to get a substitute Grooms but bA1-gSwnmxo-00180-00039996-00040229 now like EJ was in the way and that was bA1-gSwnmxo-00181-00040230-00040361 how wave ended up in the wedding because bA1-gSwnmxo-00182-00040362-00040540 now he gets killed on the way to the bA1-gSwnmxo-00183-00040541-00040774 wedding or is hurt he can't be in the bA1-gSwnmxo-00184-00040775-00041105 wedding like I had it was a lot going on bA1-gSwnmxo-00185-00041106-00041368 at that time uh a whole lot going on at bA1-gSwnmxo-00186-00041369-00041752 the time and like I said it was uh bA1-gSwnmxo-00187-00041753-00041939 even when we went and got the ring it bA1-gSwnmxo-00188-00041940-00042124 was just like I didn't even tell you bA1-gSwnmxo-00189-00042125-00042280 that's what we was doing until we was bA1-gSwnmxo-00190-00042281-00042551 already going right everything was damn bA1-gSwnmxo-00191-00042552-00042737 sure like bA1-gSwnmxo-00192-00042738-00043043 last minute nobody gets mad in three bA1-gSwnmxo-00193-00043044-00043307 [__] months but two for real for real bA1-gSwnmxo-00194-00043308-00043462 so the whole [__] was just like last bA1-gSwnmxo-00195-00043463-00043618 even if you say it was two months before bA1-gSwnmxo-00196-00043619-00043811 that's last minute for what bA1-gSwnmxo-00197-00043812-00043990 I mean no doubt see my whole thing was bA1-gSwnmxo-00198-00043991-00044218 that what I kept saying then the [__] bA1-gSwnmxo-00199-00044219-00044471 that the wedding don't it don't matter bA1-gSwnmxo-00200-00044472-00044674 some couple of hours that we gonna be in bA1-gSwnmxo-00201-00044675-00044837 here you're dancing you're drinking and bA1-gSwnmxo-00202-00044838-00044957 all of that that [__] done that [__] bA1-gSwnmxo-00203-00044958-00045137 don't matter the [__] that matters is is bA1-gSwnmxo-00204-00045138-00045624 seven years later we still married like bA1-gSwnmxo-00205-00045625-00045880 I really want to be together that's the bA1-gSwnmxo-00206-00045881-00046037 [__] that you focus on not who's at bA1-gSwnmxo-00207-00046038-00046312 Table Six because guess what they left bA1-gSwnmxo-00208-00046313-00046457 the seating chart so everybody who you bA1-gSwnmxo-00209-00046458-00046637 did all of this yeah I got to put her bA1-gSwnmxo-00210-00046638-00046805 over here at this table put him over bA1-gSwnmxo-00211-00046806-00046918 here at that table none of that [__] bA1-gSwnmxo-00212-00046919-00047008 matter because they left the seating bA1-gSwnmxo-00213-00047009-00047123 chart so [__] are just sitting bA1-gSwnmxo-00214-00047124-00047339 anywhere and a lot of [__] like you bA1-gSwnmxo-00215-00047340-00047537 said a lot of [__] still paying for bA1-gSwnmxo-00216-00047538-00047651 their wedding it ain't even the bA1-gSwnmxo-00217-00047652-00047752 government bA1-gSwnmxo-00218-00047753-00047993 yeah just because you know you had to bA1-gSwnmxo-00219-00047994-00048155 have these pictures for the gram I ain't bA1-gSwnmxo-00220-00048156-00048377 right I told somebody this recently I bA1-gSwnmxo-00221-00048378-00048467 don't even know where my pictures my bA1-gSwnmxo-00222-00048468-00048568 wedding pictures is at they're probably bA1-gSwnmxo-00223-00048569-00048790 in storage I think I'm not 100 sure but bA1-gSwnmxo-00224-00048791-00048929 I think they're in storage bA1-gSwnmxo-00225-00048930-00049252 but um I don't know people do it get bA1-gSwnmxo-00226-00049253-00049643 married just to get married you know bA1-gSwnmxo-00227-00049644-00049865 for sure that that's all it is bA1-gSwnmxo-00228-00049866-00050152 all it is yeah it like that ain't really bA1-gSwnmxo-00229-00050153-00050495 what you get married for but um now this bA1-gSwnmxo-00230-00050496-00050668 whole episode is about bA1-gSwnmxo-00231-00050669-00050885 Rogue making good on his best man speech bA1-gSwnmxo-00232-00050886-00051011 this is take three because he [__] bA1-gSwnmxo-00233-00051012-00051118 this up on the recording early everyone bA1-gSwnmxo-00234-00051119-00051238 will tell everybody about that but we bA1-gSwnmxo-00235-00051239-00051358 did bA1-gSwnmxo-00236-00051359-00051592 um so now you said I [__] it up a week bA1-gSwnmxo-00237-00051594-00051844 yes yo this is not a wee situation bA1-gSwnmxo-00238-00051845-00052396 brother you're your own player that's bA1-gSwnmxo-00239-00052397-00052657 miscommunication bA1-gSwnmxo-00240-00052658-00052907 goes both ways rather than tell you that bA1-gSwnmxo-00241-00052908-00053087 I'm sure I got this speech still on my bA1-gSwnmxo-00242-00053088-00053182 phone I don't know if I'm posting this bA1-gSwnmxo-00243-00053183-00053309 video or not bA1-gSwnmxo-00244-00053310-00053482 um I might but I don't know if I might bA1-gSwnmxo-00245-00053483-00053591 because I got to look at it and see bA1-gSwnmxo-00246-00053591-00053716 who's in the video he can always be bA1-gSwnmxo-00247-00053717-00054023 posting everybody on the ground uh but bA1-gSwnmxo-00248-00054024-00054269 now this is real making good with his bA1-gSwnmxo-00249-00054270-00054479 best man speech as you know if you've bA1-gSwnmxo-00250-00054479-00054599 been listening to the podcast probably bA1-gSwnmxo-00251-00054600-00054826 like the last 10 12 episodes what I've bA1-gSwnmxo-00252-00054827-00055000 been throwing at everybody is when you bA1-gSwnmxo-00253-00055001-00055223 hear my name what do you think just to bA1-gSwnmxo-00254-00055224-00055385 kind of build the situation up in case bA1-gSwnmxo-00255-00055386-00055565 you wasn't paying attention I'm saying bA1-gSwnmxo-00256-00055566-00055732 paid Talent like myself March 12th I bA1-gSwnmxo-00257-00055733-00055853 lost a Live show tickets are available bA1-gSwnmxo-00258-00055854-00056057 now fifteen dollars at the link in my bA1-gSwnmxo-00259-00056058-00056200 bio you know you can do that type [__] bA1-gSwnmxo-00260-00056201-00057025 so now the floor is yours bro bA1-gSwnmxo-00261-00057026-00057257 how you know it's real [__] because a bA1-gSwnmxo-00262-00057258-00057437 lot of [__] that I said there's a little bA1-gSwnmxo-00263-00057438-00057616 bit of time here on the phone came up so bA1-gSwnmxo-00264-00057617-00057809 this ain't no made up [__] it's all real bA1-gSwnmxo-00265-00057810-00057971 [__] bA1-gSwnmxo-00266-00057972-00058126 um bA1-gSwnmxo-00267-00058127-00058330 so first I want to thank everybody for bA1-gSwnmxo-00268-00058332-00058571 coming out last minute to my boy special bA1-gSwnmxo-00269-00058572-00058792 day I'm the only person that gets bA1-gSwnmxo-00270-00058794-00059741 engaged Monday and get married Friday bA1-gSwnmxo-00271-00059741-00059866 um bA1-gSwnmxo-00272-00059867-00060173 just a day I never thought I see I'm bA1-gSwnmxo-00273-00060174-00060311 reading this by the way y'all so don't bA1-gSwnmxo-00274-00060312-00060529 don't grind me up um bA1-gSwnmxo-00275-00060529-00060844 let's see the video my bad go ahead this bA1-gSwnmxo-00276-00060845-00060988 is the day I never thought I'd see I'm bA1-gSwnmxo-00277-00060989-00061192 kind of still in disbelief but if you bA1-gSwnmxo-00278-00061194-00061421 know height most likely bA1-gSwnmxo-00279-00061422-00061625 you already know who I am bA1-gSwnmxo-00280-00061626-00061876 we technically cousins but in real life bA1-gSwnmxo-00281-00061877-00062075 we Brothers we've been riding together bA1-gSwnmxo-00282-00062076-00062315 since birth like one day I opened my bA1-gSwnmxo-00283-00062316-00063073 eyes looked up boom there he was bA1-gSwnmxo-00284-00063074-00063316 and two years later they ain't even bA1-gSwnmxo-00285-00063317-00063526 speaking no more but we the real deal we bA1-gSwnmxo-00286-00063527-00063671 the real deal bA1-gSwnmxo-00287-00063672-00063916 um bA1-gSwnmxo-00288-00063917-00064150 20 plus years of loyalty I never had bA1-gSwnmxo-00289-00064151-00064432 that questioning he never fronted on me bA1-gSwnmxo-00290-00064433-00064679 if I was in desperate need and I only bA1-gSwnmxo-00291-00064679-00064853 had one phone call he the one-hour call bA1-gSwnmxo-00292-00064854-00065206 and vice versa Unfortunately today I bA1-gSwnmxo-00293-00065207-00065476 have to pass a torch to my cousin slash bA1-gSwnmxo-00294-00065477-00065788 sister-in-law the tall gym bA1-gSwnmxo-00295-00065789-00065987 if you already know C you already know bA1-gSwnmxo-00296-00065988-00066185 where that names come from it's no bA1-gSwnmxo-00297-00066186-00066400 backstory behind it bA1-gSwnmxo-00298-00066401-00066605 it's honestly a good time to pass the bA1-gSwnmxo-00299-00066606-00066785 torch because broadzilla burnt me out bA1-gSwnmxo-00300-00066786-00066994 this weekend and I'm not talking about C bA1-gSwnmxo-00301-00066995-00067163 I'm talking about hype bA1-gSwnmxo-00302-00067164-00067426 but I ain't gonna burn y'all out so um bA1-gSwnmxo-00303-00067427-00067685 with a long speech so to close it out bA1-gSwnmxo-00304-00067686-00067906 right I love you I wish you all the best bA1-gSwnmxo-00305-00067907-00068200 and see know your Social Security number bA1-gSwnmxo-00306-00068201-00068453 so if it don't work out the ring coming bA1-gSwnmxo-00307-00068454-00068693 back bA1-gSwnmxo-00308-00068694-00068821 copy that bA1-gSwnmxo-00309-00068822-00069088 that's a lot better and I did that like bA1-gSwnmxo-00310-00069089-00069221 10 minutes bA1-gSwnmxo-00311-00069222-00069413 that was a hell of a lot better than bA1-gSwnmxo-00312-00069414-00069623 what he gave me that's what I'm saying bA1-gSwnmxo-00313-00069624-00069929 and I did that in 10 minutes I told you bA1-gSwnmxo-00314-00069930-00070144 once I get the format I can just spit bA1-gSwnmxo-00315-00070145-00070426 this [__] out because it's all real sick bA1-gSwnmxo-00316-00070427-00070673 that was definitely a lot better and for bA1-gSwnmxo-00317-00070674-00070763 those who are going if they talking bA1-gSwnmxo-00318-00070764-00070906 about they was lifelong hyping 20 bA1-gSwnmxo-00319-00070907-00071069 something no the speech is supposed to bA1-gSwnmxo-00320-00071070-00071225 have been seven years ago you were bA1-gSwnmxo-00321-00071226-00071550 saying when I got back right right right bA1-gSwnmxo-00322-00071551-00071806 too I had to keep it in from back then bA1-gSwnmxo-00323-00071807-00072071 like I'm saying it everybody's math bA1-gSwnmxo-00324-00072072-00072203 don't be laughing though I'm saying bA1-gSwnmxo-00325-00072204-00072413 because I started to say 30 plus and bA1-gSwnmxo-00326-00072414-00072515 then I was like wait when are you bA1-gSwnmxo-00327-00072516-00072671 getting married I couldn't figure what bA1-gSwnmxo-00328-00072672-00072875 how old we was that's why I just had 20 bA1-gSwnmxo-00329-00072876-00073031 plus as a guarantee like I'm just bA1-gSwnmxo-00330-00073032-00073367 thinking of that like I copy that bA1-gSwnmxo-00331-00073368-00073517 um bA1-gSwnmxo-00332-00073518-00073721 so yeah now bA1-gSwnmxo-00333-00073722-00073900 that was pretty much what the episode bA1-gSwnmxo-00334-00073901-00074165 was going to be it was was Ro giving me bA1-gSwnmxo-00335-00074166-00074387 the speech because I didn't get my bA1-gSwnmxo-00336-00074388-00074621 proper speech uh January what was it I'm bA1-gSwnmxo-00337-00074622-00074735 about to say January that's kind of bA1-gSwnmxo-00338-00074736-00074885 birthday I'm about to say bA1-gSwnmxo-00339-00074886-00075244 um July 17th uh 2016 is my wedding bA1-gSwnmxo-00340-00075245-00075437 anniversary bA1-gSwnmxo-00341-00075438-00075691 um 100 episodes though of the podcast bA1-gSwnmxo-00342-00075692-00075953 and it's a couple people that I bA1-gSwnmxo-00343-00075954-00076055 definitely wanted to say something about bA1-gSwnmxo-00344-00076056-00076217 on this episode bA1-gSwnmxo-00345-00076218-00076481 number one my wife she was the one bA1-gSwnmxo-00346-00076482-00076655 telling me from the rip that you could bA1-gSwnmxo-00347-00076656-00076799 do this [__] by yourself you don't need bA1-gSwnmxo-00348-00076800-00076931 to be doing this [__] with all these bA1-gSwnmxo-00349-00076932-00077212 other people like it's no problem if you bA1-gSwnmxo-00350-00077213-00077435 did this [__] by yourself bro definitely bA1-gSwnmxo-00351-00077436-00077585 another one who I talked to about it a bA1-gSwnmxo-00352-00077586-00077711 thousand times who said you could do a bA1-gSwnmxo-00353-00077712-00077975 spin-off and still do uh Olf it ain't bA1-gSwnmxo-00354-00077976-00078181 really a conflict of interest bA1-gSwnmxo-00355-00078182-00078497 uh my sister shirelle Rel was another bA1-gSwnmxo-00356-00078498-00078719 one who kept saying you could do this bA1-gSwnmxo-00357-00078720-00079037 [__] by yourself uh my first guest my bA1-gSwnmxo-00358-00079038-00079241 man TJ TJ and EJ from it's better this bA1-gSwnmxo-00359-00079242-00079487 way big shots out to them talk to T for bA1-gSwnmxo-00360-00079488-00079631 a minute yesterday we had a very long bA1-gSwnmxo-00361-00079632-00079876 conversation that's my guy right there bA1-gSwnmxo-00362-00079877-00080111 um when I came down to Dallas my man T bA1-gSwnmxo-00363-00080112-00080279 picked me up ran me around all goddamn bA1-gSwnmxo-00364-00080280-00080549 day that's my man right there uh another bA1-gSwnmxo-00365-00080550-00080759 [__] from Dallas my man Bruce Leroy bA1-gSwnmxo-00366-00080760-00081011 salutations this is bluish Leroy as my bA1-gSwnmxo-00367-00081012-00081250 man will say I'm saying Big Shots Out to bA1-gSwnmxo-00368-00081251-00081605 Bruce btg Bella shouts out to Bella btg bA1-gSwnmxo-00369-00081606-00081862 and Philly uh Bridging the Gap those bA1-gSwnmxo-00370-00081863-00082012 brothers are rebound and I don't get too bA1-gSwnmxo-00371-00082013-00082132 much into the situation because I was bA1-gSwnmxo-00372-00082133-00082235 with them last night and told him that's bA1-gSwnmxo-00373-00082236-00082379 an episode let's not do that before we bA1-gSwnmxo-00374-00082380-00082673 do it my man not uh my man nutmeg now bA1-gSwnmxo-00375-00082674-00082943 excuse me man my man nutmeg now life be bA1-gSwnmxo-00376-00082944-00083225 life that's my guy right there too 216 bA1-gSwnmxo-00377-00083226-00083525 to blend uh Bob and t uh I see podcast bA1-gSwnmxo-00378-00083526-00083759 Radio network is that was my folks right bA1-gSwnmxo-00379-00083760-00083956 there uh bA1-gSwnmxo-00380-00083957-00084238 e-block radio network Q bA1-gSwnmxo-00381-00084239-00084467 um my man jock Jack Johnson from bA1-gSwnmxo-00382-00084468-00084755 Mississippi another one uh a lot of it's bA1-gSwnmxo-00383-00084756-00084935 a lot of people uh ain't gonna be able bA1-gSwnmxo-00384-00084936-00085217 to name everybody but I know bA1-gSwnmxo-00385-00085218-00085391 I know these individuals and people bA1-gSwnmxo-00386-00085392-00085637 Jackie I'm just Jackie the table excuse bA1-gSwnmxo-00387-00085638-00085925 me Paco uh bA1-gSwnmxo-00388-00085926-00086188 black Paco a lot of people who out there bA1-gSwnmxo-00389-00086189-00086567 who I [__] with and they [__] with me bA1-gSwnmxo-00390-00086568-00086753 genuinely I talk to these people often bA1-gSwnmxo-00391-00086754-00087029 my man CT shouts out the CT shout out to bA1-gSwnmxo-00392-00087030-00087131 the brothers for plugging me with the bA1-gSwnmxo-00393-00087132-00087335 whole CT situation bA1-gSwnmxo-00394-00087336-00087515 um Tokyo Jameson I don't even know Tokyo bA1-gSwnmxo-00395-00087516-00087671 ain't been online in a minute but that's bA1-gSwnmxo-00396-00087672-00087809 another one North Carolina that's my bA1-gSwnmxo-00397-00087810-00087994 folks down there too bA1-gSwnmxo-00398-00087995-00088079 um bA1-gSwnmxo-00399-00088080-00088247 a lot of people I know I probably forgot bA1-gSwnmxo-00400-00088248-00088367 you if I didn't mention you you know bA1-gSwnmxo-00401-00088368-00088523 that it's all love and it's I'm saying bA1-gSwnmxo-00402-00088524-00088697 should be real with me bA1-gSwnmxo-00403-00088698-00088912 um I don't like the [__] people I bA1-gSwnmxo-00404-00088913-00089075 always tell people if you if you get me bA1-gSwnmxo-00405-00089076-00089255 to say that I got you it's the best [__] bA1-gSwnmxo-00406-00089256-00089368 you could ever hear you hear the house bA1-gSwnmxo-00407-00089369-00089609 phone is ringing again mom bA1-gSwnmxo-00408-00089610-00089621 [Laughter] bA1-gSwnmxo-00409-00089622-00089903 um bA1-gSwnmxo-00410-00089904-00090125 that's out to my mom my daughter too bA1-gSwnmxo-00411-00090126-00090311 Kyle continues to ask me can she get bA1-gSwnmxo-00412-00090312-00090443 back on the podcast bA1-gSwnmxo-00413-00090444-00090737 um and 100 episodes we're not stopping bA1-gSwnmxo-00414-00090738-00090862 here we're definitely gonna keep going bA1-gSwnmxo-00415-00090863-00091006 with the situation we definitely going bA1-gSwnmxo-00416-00091007-00091199 to continue to get better at this bA1-gSwnmxo-00417-00091200-00091488 situation and bA1-gSwnmxo-00418-00091489-00091781 we got a thousand more to go this is one bA1-gSwnmxo-00419-00091782-00091925 thing that I do want to throw at road if bA1-gSwnmxo-00420-00091926-00092075 we're going to start doing now this is a bA1-gSwnmxo-00421-00092076-00092255 new segment on the podcast before we go bA1-gSwnmxo-00422-00092256-00092429 we're gonna call this one hype on the bA1-gSwnmxo-00423-00092430-00092687 hot seat give me this is random joint I bA1-gSwnmxo-00424-00092688-00092776 didn't even tell him this is the type bA1-gSwnmxo-00425-00092777-00092885 [__] that happens at the hot dogs with bA1-gSwnmxo-00426-00092886-00092975 live show bA1-gSwnmxo-00427-00092976-00093232 two questions throw two questions at me bA1-gSwnmxo-00428-00093233-00093455 two random drinks you throw at me and I bA1-gSwnmxo-00429-00093456-00093797 give you some quick answers bA1-gSwnmxo-00430-00093798-00094067 pretending to what anything whatever bA1-gSwnmxo-00431-00094068-00094650 paid Talent like myself has to be ready bA1-gSwnmxo-00432-00094651-00094955 I gotta I think I'm gonna run it I want bA1-gSwnmxo-00433-00094956-00095153 to draw but to a married man but I want bA1-gSwnmxo-00434-00095154-00095509 to make it interesting bA1-gSwnmxo-00435-00095510-00095735 I don't know bA1-gSwnmxo-00436-00095736-00096400 sisters locked in some weeks bA1-gSwnmxo-00437-00096401-00096923 um bA1-gSwnmxo-00438-00096924-00097168 come on brother silence is loud on the bA1-gSwnmxo-00439-00097169-00097325 podcast bA1-gSwnmxo-00440-00097326-00097405 um bA1-gSwnmxo-00441-00097406-00097637 yeah you hit me last minute I'm trying bA1-gSwnmxo-00442-00097638-00097756 to think that two questions I gotta make bA1-gSwnmxo-00443-00097757-00097991 them good ones all right I got two more bA1-gSwnmxo-00444-00097992-00098111 people though that I didn't mention bA1-gSwnmxo-00445-00098112-00098375 definitely Chris another one if you know bA1-gSwnmxo-00446-00098376-00098561 me you definitely know Chris's R.I.P bA1-gSwnmxo-00447-00098562-00098956 Chris and RRP wave uh two people who I bA1-gSwnmxo-00448-00098957-00099215 think I might do like uh bA1-gSwnmxo-00449-00099216-00099421 in memory of episodes bA1-gSwnmxo-00450-00099422-00099694 ej2 but I still didn't put those bA1-gSwnmxo-00451-00099695-00099953 situations together and timing is bA1-gSwnmxo-00452-00099954-00100085 everything with those situations and I bA1-gSwnmxo-00453-00100086-00100271 didn't get a chance to do it yet but I bA1-gSwnmxo-00454-00100272-00100517 think I'm going to do those too also bA1-gSwnmxo-00455-00100518-00100793 them gft radio shout out to my gft radio bA1-gSwnmxo-00456-00100794-00101111 fan all right Willie my [__] Willie bA1-gSwnmxo-00457-00101112-00101309 yeah I'm saying my man Willie Styles is bA1-gSwnmxo-00458-00101310-00101531 in the building my man be holding me bA1-gSwnmxo-00459-00101532-00101867 down really sunny smooth Dame shouts out bA1-gSwnmxo-00460-00101868-00102185 to all of them bA1-gSwnmxo-00461-00102186-00102454 now row two random joints bA1-gSwnmxo-00462-00102455-00102701 all right bA1-gSwnmxo-00463-00102702-00102940 marry [__] kill right bA1-gSwnmxo-00464-00102941-00103147 all right bA1-gSwnmxo-00465-00103148-00103336 Drusilla bA1-gSwnmxo-00466-00103338-00103636 Sabrina bA1-gSwnmxo-00467-00103638-00103877 Chanel bA1-gSwnmxo-00468-00103878-00104447 killing Chanel bA1-gSwnmxo-00469-00104448-00104728 all right uh shout out to them killing bA1-gSwnmxo-00470-00104729-00105527 Chanel bA1-gSwnmxo-00471-00105528-00105743 with Marion Drew bA1-gSwnmxo-00472-00105744-00106031 and we're [__] Sabrina bA1-gSwnmxo-00473-00106032-00106486 all right second second question bA1-gSwnmxo-00474-00106488-00106858 um bA1-gSwnmxo-00475-00106859-00107069 bachelor party right what would what bA1-gSwnmxo-00476-00107070-00107260 would you what would you have bA1-gSwnmxo-00477-00107261-00107549 rather dig what was signing you would bA1-gSwnmxo-00478-00107550-00107723 have wanted to do versus we'll be there bA1-gSwnmxo-00479-00107724-00107878 you know the situation with the bachelor bA1-gSwnmxo-00480-00107879-00108047 party I mean I think we had a good time bA1-gSwnmxo-00481-00108048-00108215 but like I said it wasn't really what bA1-gSwnmxo-00482-00108216-00108484 the plan was but circumstances we did bA1-gSwnmxo-00483-00108485-00108725 what we could do about that what would bA1-gSwnmxo-00484-00108726-00108997 you had wanted to do bA1-gSwnmxo-00485-00108998-00109271 all right so this was something we bA1-gSwnmxo-00486-00109272-00109540 talked about uh Ted two Chad another one bA1-gSwnmxo-00487-00109541-00109697 shout out to my man I forgot to walk bA1-gSwnmxo-00488-00109698-00109823 today bA1-gSwnmxo-00489-00109824-00109877 um bA1-gSwnmxo-00490-00109878-00110116 Ted party when we was talking about the bA1-gSwnmxo-00491-00110117-00110260 [__] we were supposed to do for board bA1-gSwnmxo-00492-00110261-00110489 bachelor party we were supposed to went bA1-gSwnmxo-00493-00110490-00110675 to Vegas and we had the big ass mansion bA1-gSwnmxo-00494-00110676-00110963 and all that right that wasn't even my bA1-gSwnmxo-00495-00110964-00111275 bachelor party but I wish that we hadn't bA1-gSwnmxo-00496-00111276-00111515 did that [__] because the amount of bA1-gSwnmxo-00497-00111516-00111689 money that I was taking with me to tip bA1-gSwnmxo-00498-00111690-00112108 on that trip saying was great don't even bA1-gSwnmxo-00499-00112109-00112258 say that though don't even say that bA1-gSwnmxo-00500-00112259-00112397 though because again that would have bA1-gSwnmxo-00501-00112398-00112540 never happened to this situation we bA1-gSwnmxo-00502-00112541-00112631 wouldn't have pulled that off in three bA1-gSwnmxo-00503-00112632-00112871 months three months that's what I said bA1-gSwnmxo-00504-00112872-00113075 my situation was different oh yeah I bA1-gSwnmxo-00505-00113076-00113213 know it's only three months I said that bA1-gSwnmxo-00506-00113214-00113404 from the rip I couldn't go to nobody and bA1-gSwnmxo-00507-00113405-00113627 say yo in two months do you got four or bA1-gSwnmxo-00508-00113628-00113921 five grand right 10 or 12 or whatever bA1-gSwnmxo-00509-00113922-00114365 right so like excuse me I know I had to bA1-gSwnmxo-00510-00114366-00114539 do all that by myself that's why I said bA1-gSwnmxo-00511-00114540-00114640 to you that's the best party bA1-gSwnmxo-00512-00114641-00114815 realistically [__] do you need some bA1-gSwnmxo-00513-00114816-00115090 money right nobody wants to come down bA1-gSwnmxo-00514-00115091-00115277 but I understand what our situation is bA1-gSwnmxo-00515-00115278-00115523 here and I ain't mad about the money bA1-gSwnmxo-00516-00115524-00115702 that you need from me but do you need it bA1-gSwnmxo-00517-00115703-00115895 you don't tell me you don't need it and bA1-gSwnmxo-00518-00115896-00116134 you need it right bA1-gSwnmxo-00519-00116135-00116308 right bA1-gSwnmxo-00520-00116309-00116465 but um bA1-gSwnmxo-00521-00116466-00116747 yeah we definitely Vegas man like that bA1-gSwnmxo-00522-00116748-00116884 was cool we just talked about that [__] bA1-gSwnmxo-00523-00116885-00116993 a couple weeks ago that [__] would have bA1-gSwnmxo-00524-00116994-00117160 been crazy man bA1-gSwnmxo-00525-00117161-00117443 um but that's episode 100 y'all I bA1-gSwnmxo-00526-00117444-00117581 appreciate you hitting the button all bA1-gSwnmxo-00527-00117582-00117725 the times that you have appreciate you bA1-gSwnmxo-00528-00117726-00117910 buying the tickets again March 12th how bA1-gSwnmxo-00529-00117911-00118163 to hustle live show Uh custom hustle we bA1-gSwnmxo-00530-00118164-00118408 have the snakes in any color that you bA1-gSwnmxo-00531-00118409-00118631 want don't ask me can I get this color bA1-gSwnmxo-00532-00118632-00118901 in this color we have every color under bA1-gSwnmxo-00533-00118902-00119183 the sun okay bA1-gSwnmxo-00534-00119183-00119315 now bA1-gSwnmxo-00535-00119316-00119693 we are out episode 100 my bad let me do bA1-gSwnmxo-00536-00119694-00119997 it the right way we are out bA1-gSwnmxo-00537-00119998-00120010 [Applause] bA1-gSwnmxo-00538-00120011-00120658 [Music] bAeAxoK6HJy-00000-00000286-00000721 [Music] bAeAxoK6HJy-00001-00000722-00001066 hello everybody it is me again with bAeAxoK6HJy-00002-00001067-00001337 Sandy this time as our guest this is our bAeAxoK6HJy-00003-00001338-00001553 take two because our interview yesterday bAeAxoK6HJy-00004-00001554-00001768 was a little bit too fun um this was a bAeAxoK6HJy-00005-00001769-00002021 recap of last episode's video with Kyle bAeAxoK6HJy-00006-00002022-00002242 and we were talking about Sandy doing bAeAxoK6HJy-00007-00002243-00002531 her house from zero and I want to ask bAeAxoK6HJy-00008-00002532-00002692 her questions about that with the bAeAxoK6HJy-00009-00002693-00002855 building and how the process was so bAeAxoK6HJy-00010-00002856-00002981 we're gonna start and we're gonna get bAeAxoK6HJy-00011-00002982-00003197 into it and enjoy that we have her right bAeAxoK6HJy-00012-00003198-00003436 here with us and I'll start with the bAeAxoK6HJy-00013-00003438-00003495 questions bAeAxoK6HJy-00014-00003496-00003585 [Music] bAeAxoK6HJy-00015-00003586-00003811 [Applause] bAeAxoK6HJy-00016-00003811-00004483 [Music] bAeAxoK6HJy-00017-00004484-00004799 what got you into real estate when did bAeAxoK6HJy-00018-00004800-00005206 you even start I started in 2018. Playa bAeAxoK6HJy-00019-00005207-00005602 Sonora Realty when did it start and how bAeAxoK6HJy-00020-00005603-00005927 what 2019 we started 20 end of 2019. bAeAxoK6HJy-00021-00005928-00006143 Kyle and I were already working as sales bAeAxoK6HJy-00022-00006144-00006365 partners for two years before that so we bAeAxoK6HJy-00023-00006366-00006496 partnered them together five to six bAeAxoK6HJy-00024-00006497-00006869 years 2019 we started our own real bAeAxoK6HJy-00025-00006870-00007114 estate agency when did you buy real bAeAxoK6HJy-00026-00007115-00007355 estate when did you buy the land bAeAxoK6HJy-00027-00007356-00007705 about the land two thousand 2016. bAeAxoK6HJy-00028-00007706-00007984 2016. and when did you start proceeding bAeAxoK6HJy-00029-00007986-00008255 with building it we started to say like bAeAxoK6HJy-00030-00008256-00008542 the middle or close to end of 2019. bAeAxoK6HJy-00031-00008543-00009017 moved in October 2021 but remember we bAeAxoK6HJy-00032-00009018-00009383 started in 2019 and then covet hit hit bAeAxoK6HJy-00033-00009384-00009533 we live in the outskirts of Puerto bAeAxoK6HJy-00034-00009534-00009851 Penasco we start back at about the end bAeAxoK6HJy-00035-00009852-00010235 of 2020 like September we yeah we've got bAeAxoK6HJy-00036-00010236-00010367 the guys back out there and started bAeAxoK6HJy-00037-00010368-00010585 working again and then you guys finished bAeAxoK6HJy-00038-00010586-00010973 2022 let's say October we moved in bAeAxoK6HJy-00039-00010974-00011195 Sandy's favorite part of building her bAeAxoK6HJy-00040-00011196-00011405 house was breaking ground bAeAxoK6HJy-00041-00011406-00011578 knowing that it was her new project bAeAxoK6HJy-00042-00011579-00011759 something that she was going to start bAeAxoK6HJy-00043-00011760-00012064 and finish it had her very excited and bAeAxoK6HJy-00044-00012065-00012160 happy bAeAxoK6HJy-00045-00012161-00012449 the worst part for her of building a bAeAxoK6HJy-00046-00012450-00012659 house was at the end when she had to do bAeAxoK6HJy-00047-00012660-00012880 the details of a house and by that I bAeAxoK6HJy-00048-00012881-00013180 mean choosing floor tile kitchen bAeAxoK6HJy-00049-00013181-00013535 choosing between this or that bAeAxoK6HJy-00050-00013536-00013738 I guess you don't regret building a bAeAxoK6HJy-00051-00013740-00013997 house here no I don't and I guess I do bAeAxoK6HJy-00052-00013997-00014285 it again you know that not bAeAxoK6HJy-00053-00014286-00014530 any individual independent person just bAeAxoK6HJy-00054-00014531-00014693 decides to build a house bAeAxoK6HJy-00055-00014694-00014969 one day to another so that's very unique bAeAxoK6HJy-00056-00014969-00015143 starting something bAeAxoK6HJy-00057-00015144-00015335 that you can finish which is really hard bAeAxoK6HJy-00058-00015336-00015479 for people so you don't know how to bAeAxoK6HJy-00059-00015480-00015694 finish and that is the example that bAeAxoK6HJy-00060-00015695-00015880 you're giving us finishing a project bAeAxoK6HJy-00061-00015881-00016103 yeah and there were times that I felt bAeAxoK6HJy-00062-00016104-00016222 like bAeAxoK6HJy-00063-00016223-00016397 some things didn't go right and we had bAeAxoK6HJy-00064-00016398-00016583 to break walls there were moments where bAeAxoK6HJy-00065-00016584-00016769 I felt like oh my God bAeAxoK6HJy-00066-00016770-00016930 you know we're not gonna finish this bAeAxoK6HJy-00067-00016931-00017158 there's always something good that you bAeAxoK6HJy-00068-00017159-00017363 can take out of situations always bAeAxoK6HJy-00069-00017364-00017615 there's always a good side so yeah this bAeAxoK6HJy-00070-00017616-00017747 is a good inspiration for everybody bAeAxoK6HJy-00071-00017748-00017969 that's watching that you can finish bAeAxoK6HJy-00072-00017970-00018203 something that you started and it's just bAeAxoK6HJy-00073-00018204-00018535 commitment discipline sacrifices bAeAxoK6HJy-00074-00018536-00018844 I've I've seen it all from you so I mean bAeAxoK6HJy-00075-00018845-00019186 she is a clear demonstration of do what bAeAxoK6HJy-00076-00019187-00019397 you want dream big and achieve it bAeAxoK6HJy-00077-00019398-00019667 because once you have a goal bAeAxoK6HJy-00078-00019668-00019979 we just gotta get up and do it yeah I bAeAxoK6HJy-00079-00019980-00020143 mean I don't know bAeAxoK6HJy-00080-00020144-00020405 you have a goal you just do it do it if bAeAxoK6HJy-00081-00020406-00020614 you see it if you envision it bAeAxoK6HJy-00082-00020615-00020950 it's because it's it's possible get up bAeAxoK6HJy-00083-00020951-00021275 every day and do even I want to point bAeAxoK6HJy-00084-00021276-00021485 out that we're super excited to have bAeAxoK6HJy-00085-00021486-00021803 Jolene on our team she's so talented bAeAxoK6HJy-00086-00021804-00022150 she's I get eager and so happy and just bAeAxoK6HJy-00087-00022151-00022385 full of life I'm with two mentors I got bAeAxoK6HJy-00088-00022386-00022613 Kyle and I got Sandy and I couldn't ask bAeAxoK6HJy-00089-00022614-00022841 for more I am really grateful because I bAeAxoK6HJy-00090-00022842-00023075 know some things weren't said on video bAeAxoK6HJy-00091-00023076-00023278 but there's more details to it and if bAeAxoK6HJy-00092-00023279-00023458 you guys are more interested you got her bAeAxoK6HJy-00093-00023459-00023627 number well we'll put her number her bAeAxoK6HJy-00094-00023628-00023903 information and feel free to have and bAeAxoK6HJy-00095-00023904-00024113 ask all the questions you want because I bAeAxoK6HJy-00096-00024114-00024286 mean this is what Playa Sonora is all bAeAxoK6HJy-00097-00024287-00024472 about I mean you guys are educating and bAeAxoK6HJy-00098-00024473-00024725 informing and we're here we're here to bAeAxoK6HJy-00099-00024726-00024953 help you and you know guide you through bAeAxoK6HJy-00100-00024954-00025247 this process and have webcast very bAeAxoK6HJy-00101-00025248-00025444 informative webcasts so if any questions bAeAxoK6HJy-00102-00025445-00025637 you guys have we will answer on bAeAxoK6HJy-00103-00025638-00025961 interviews via message calls but this is bAeAxoK6HJy-00104-00025962-00026183 questions for Sandy let us know we're bAeAxoK6HJy-00105-00026183-00026537 here Sandy and me so any last words for bAeAxoK6HJy-00106-00026538-00026758 this video bAeAxoK6HJy-00107-00026760-00026920 we'll just get up in the morning every bAeAxoK6HJy-00108-00026922-00027077 day and bAeAxoK6HJy-00109-00027077-00027549 just do it yes that's awesome thank you bAeAxoK6HJy-00110-00027550-00029091 [Music] bCVEd5kYJPU-00000-00000046-00000313 hello and welcome back to another very bCVEd5kYJPU-00001-00000314-00000461 very sunny Manchester again for the bCVEd5kYJPU-00002-00000462-00000596 second in the plane Cameron will be bCVEd5kYJPU-00003-00000597-00000647 series bCVEd5kYJPU-00004-00000648-00000860 my apologies is taking a while to get bCVEd5kYJPU-00005-00000861-00001010 back to this but life gets in the way bCVEd5kYJPU-00006-00001011-00001157 we'll try and make this a slightly more bCVEd5kYJPU-00007-00001158-00001394 regular thing from now on anyway let's bCVEd5kYJPU-00008-00001395-00001499 go and have a look at the setup that bCVEd5kYJPU-00009-00001500-00001841 we're going to be using today so here we bCVEd5kYJPU-00010-00001842-00002075 have a Raspberry Pi model three and bCVEd5kYJPU-00011-00002076-00002234 attached with a rather old looking bCVEd5kYJPU-00012-00002235-00002432 camera I'm going to try and go through bCVEd5kYJPU-00013-00002433-00002588 as many different camera modules that bCVEd5kYJPU-00014-00002589-00002743 are available as possible in this series bCVEd5kYJPU-00015-00002744-00003047 this one is an Adafruit spy camera bCVEd5kYJPU-00016-00003048-00003425 it's a v1 camera module effectively use bCVEd5kYJPU-00017-00003426-00003626 no difference to the regular v1 module bCVEd5kYJPU-00018-00003627-00003776 the only difference here is that the bCVEd5kYJPU-00019-00003777-00003922 circuitry is all pushed down to the end bCVEd5kYJPU-00020-00003923-00004160 of the ribbon cable which means that the bCVEd5kYJPU-00021-00004161-00004349 camera itself is a teeny tiny little bCVEd5kYJPU-00022-00004350-00004795 thing at the top here so I'll pop the bCVEd5kYJPU-00023-00004796-00004922 back a little try and put a link of that bCVEd5kYJPU-00024-00004923-00005188 in the video description you can see bCVEd5kYJPU-00025-00005189-00005297 what the camera is looking at at the bCVEd5kYJPU-00026-00005298-00005552 moment that's absolutely fine a big bCVEd5kYJPU-00027-00005553-00005879 reveal later so let's get started on the bCVEd5kYJPU-00028-00005880-00006299 PI desktop now if you use the bCVEd5kYJPU-00029-00006300-00006464 programming in Python you're probably bCVEd5kYJPU-00030-00006465-00006737 used to using the idle environment I'm bCVEd5kYJPU-00031-00006738-00006931 not a huge fan of this so today we're bCVEd5kYJPU-00032-00006933-00007055 going to be sticking with a command line bCVEd5kYJPU-00033-00007056-00007376 which is my favorite environment I'd bCVEd5kYJPU-00034-00007377-00007528 suggest people try and get used to the bCVEd5kYJPU-00035-00007529-00007709 command line it's a wonderfully powerful bCVEd5kYJPU-00036-00007709-00008048 productive tool so I have a command line bCVEd5kYJPU-00037-00008048-00008242 over there we'll have a farm browser bCVEd5kYJPU-00038-00008243-00008389 over here so we can see what files were bCVEd5kYJPU-00039-00008390-00008669 producing and today I'll use the Nommo bCVEd5kYJPU-00040-00008670-00008956 editor so going to codis cryptical bCVEd5kYJPU-00041-00008957-00009380 camera 1 pi ok first hint we're going to bCVEd5kYJPU-00042-00009381-00009571 be using we're going to be using the PI bCVEd5kYJPU-00043-00009572-00009799 camera library spelled P on a camera bCVEd5kYJPU-00044-00009800-00010106 don't call your script by camera dot pi bCVEd5kYJPU-00045-00010107-00010288 otherwise python is going to be horribly bCVEd5kYJPU-00046-00010289-00010553 confused between my library and your bCVEd5kYJPU-00047-00010554-00010895 script so we'll call our scripture bCVEd5kYJPU-00048-00010896-00011224 camera 1 dot by I'll start off importing bCVEd5kYJPU-00049-00011225-00011519 sleep from time time is part of the bCVEd5kYJPU-00050-00011520-00011717 Python standard library it's a module bCVEd5kYJPU-00051-00011718-00011878 that includes all sorts of functions bCVEd5kYJPU-00052-00011879-00012163 very getting a time setting the time bCVEd5kYJPU-00053-00012164-00012302 laughing formatting the time and in our bCVEd5kYJPU-00054-00012303-00012527 case the function we want is sleep bCVEd5kYJPU-00055-00012528-00012683 this pauses your script for the bCVEd5kYJPU-00056-00012684-00012902 specified number of seconds bCVEd5kYJPU-00057-00012903-00013130 next thing we're going to import is PII bCVEd5kYJPU-00058-00013131-00013328 camera from the PI camera library that's bCVEd5kYJPU-00059-00013329-00013585 p capital C capital bCVEd5kYJPU-00060-00013586-00014033 unfortunately Capitals do matter like so bCVEd5kYJPU-00061-00014034-00014371 many languages python is case sensitive bCVEd5kYJPU-00062-00014372-00014528 first thing we're going to do is bCVEd5kYJPU-00063-00014529-00014762 initialize the camera this is something bCVEd5kYJPU-00064-00014763-00014975 you only ever want to do once in your bCVEd5kYJPU-00065-00014976-00015356 script I would suggest you put this at bCVEd5kYJPU-00066-00015357-00015527 the top of your script and leave a gap bCVEd5kYJPU-00067-00015528-00015680 between that and any other lines because bCVEd5kYJPU-00068-00015681-00015959 if you repeat this line you will get bCVEd5kYJPU-00069-00015960-00016151 errors you can't initialize the camera bCVEd5kYJPU-00070-00016152-00016328 more than once in your script for that bCVEd5kYJPU-00071-00016329-00016457 matter you can't have more than one bCVEd5kYJPU-00072-00016458-00016819 script at a time using the camera so bCVEd5kYJPU-00073-00016820-00017072 that I initialize it can and once is bCVEd5kYJPU-00074-00017073-00017354 initialized we can call methods on that bCVEd5kYJPU-00075-00017355-00017621 camera thing so we're going to call bCVEd5kYJPU-00076-00017622-00017822 start preview that's going to show what bCVEd5kYJPU-00077-00017823-00018079 the camera is looking at on the screen bCVEd5kYJPU-00078-00018080-00018335 after we've done that we'll sleep five bCVEd5kYJPU-00079-00018336-00018527 seconds that means our script will pause bCVEd5kYJPU-00080-00018528-00018932 it'll do nothing for five seconds then bCVEd5kYJPU-00081-00018933-00019259 we'll capture test JPEG so capture is bCVEd5kYJPU-00082-00019260-00019442 going to cause it to take a picture take bCVEd5kYJPU-00083-00019443-00019703 an image of the current thing is looking bCVEd5kYJPU-00084-00019704-00019910 at and store it in the given falling bCVEd5kYJPU-00085-00019911-00020210 this is quoted because it's a string in bCVEd5kYJPU-00086-00020211-00020429 Python the strings can be quite over the bCVEd5kYJPU-00087-00020430-00020572 single quotes or double quotes bCVEd5kYJPU-00088-00020573-00020888 doesn't matter well there are some bCVEd5kYJPU-00089-00020889-00021014 subtle differences but we'll come to bCVEd5kYJPU-00090-00021015-00021257 those in do curls but now it doesn't bCVEd5kYJPU-00091-00021258-00021437 matter which take your pick double or bCVEd5kYJPU-00092-00021438-00021782 single quotes and finally we'll stop bCVEd5kYJPU-00093-00021783-00021994 preview which will shut down the preview bCVEd5kYJPU-00094-00021995-00022139 that we started earlier a script will bCVEd5kYJPU-00095-00022140-00022346 finish the camera will close down and bCVEd5kYJPU-00096-00022347-00022600 we'll be back to come on line now we bCVEd5kYJPU-00097-00022601-00022802 need to save this the equivalent of save bCVEd5kYJPU-00098-00022803-00023138 in Nano is ctrl o you can see down here bCVEd5kYJPU-00099-00023139-00023444 a hat o cat is just short up for bCVEd5kYJPU-00100-00023445-00023632 controls of the whole done control o bCVEd5kYJPU-00101-00023633-00023882 bollinger on camera one that's fine so bCVEd5kYJPU-00102-00023883-00024164 I'll just hit enter now there's a script bCVEd5kYJPU-00103-00024165-00024389 appearing in the file browser now at bCVEd5kYJPU-00104-00024390-00024563 this point we could quit Nano to run bCVEd5kYJPU-00105-00024564-00024752 this from the command line but actually bCVEd5kYJPU-00106-00024753-00024950 it's more productive if we put up a new bCVEd5kYJPU-00107-00024951-00025289 tabs with file new tab now we've got two bCVEd5kYJPU-00108-00025290-00025514 more lines and tabs and a quick way to bCVEd5kYJPU-00109-00025515-00025718 switch between these so you hold down bCVEd5kYJPU-00110-00025719-00026012 control and do page up and page down and bCVEd5kYJPU-00111-00026013-00026166 you can flip between the command line bCVEd5kYJPU-00112-00026167-00026511 very quickly now to run this let's just bCVEd5kYJPU-00113-00026512-00026750 do LS lists all the valves so we can see bCVEd5kYJPU-00114-00026751-00027150 file is there I'm going to use Python 3 bCVEd5kYJPU-00115-00027151-00027470 to run this there are two somewhat bCVEd5kYJPU-00116-00027472-00027669 incompatible versions of both around the bCVEd5kYJPU-00117-00027670-00027942 earlier python 2 and the later python 3 bCVEd5kYJPU-00118-00027943-00028242 at this point there's very little point bCVEd5kYJPU-00119-00028243-00028395 if you're learning Python the first time bCVEd5kYJPU-00120-00028395-00028629 in learning Python 2 you might as well bCVEd5kYJPU-00121-00028630-00028806 just alone 3 there's almost nothing that bCVEd5kYJPU-00122-00028807-00029039 is - only at this point almost bCVEd5kYJPU-00123-00029041-00029193 everything's been ported over to Python bCVEd5kYJPU-00124-00029194-00029499 3 and it's a slightly more sane variant bCVEd5kYJPU-00125-00029500-00029645 of the language so we'll stick with by 3 bCVEd5kYJPU-00126-00029647-00029864 unfortunately it's still another default bCVEd5kYJPU-00127-00029866-00030117 so we just run Python on its own you do bCVEd5kYJPU-00128-00030118-00030564 get to poison to run Python 3 and we add bCVEd5kYJPU-00129-00030564-00030807 Python 3 so we're going to run our bCVEd5kYJPU-00130-00030808-00031050 script with quote and 3 camel and up by bCVEd5kYJPU-00131-00031051-00031386 Brett on the command line hint my type bCVEd5kYJPU-00132-00031387-00031632 Python 3 cam and then hit tab and bCVEd5kYJPU-00133-00031633-00031830 completes the rest for me because bCVEd5kYJPU-00134-00031831-00031992 nothing else in the directory begins bCVEd5kYJPU-00135-00031993-00032391 with Ken so let's see what the camera is bCVEd5kYJPU-00136-00032392-00032679 looking at oh look it's a shameless plug bCVEd5kYJPU-00137-00032680-00032861 for the Manchester raspberry jam bCVEd5kYJPU-00138-00032862-00033054 slightly dimly lit because there's a bCVEd5kYJPU-00139-00033055-00033192 window in the corner in the image there bCVEd5kYJPU-00140-00033193-00033405 so we pause the five seconds it took a bCVEd5kYJPU-00141-00033406-00033645 picture and that appeared in our follow bCVEd5kYJPU-00142-00033646-00034005 browser now we can double click on it to bCVEd5kYJPU-00143-00034006-00034461 view it there's our picture very nice or bCVEd5kYJPU-00144-00034462-00034731 we could view it from the command line G bCVEd5kYJPU-00145-00034732-00034809 pic view bCVEd5kYJPU-00146-00034810-00035243 test on JPEG which does the same thing bCVEd5kYJPU-00147-00035244-00035583 so that's capturing an image to a file bCVEd5kYJPU-00148-00035584-00035808 using PI camera let's go and have a look bCVEd5kYJPU-00149-00035809-00036149 at video so we switch back to our editor bCVEd5kYJPU-00150-00036150-00036372 captures the command for taking a still bCVEd5kYJPU-00151-00036373-00036909 image but we want to record a video so bCVEd5kYJPU-00152-00036910-00037203 we'll replace that with camera dot start bCVEd5kYJPU-00153-00037204-00037707 recording test stop h.264 these bCVEd5kYJPU-00154-00037708-00038049 extensions determine the type of file bCVEd5kYJPU-00155-00038050-00038346 that my camera will produce so JPEG real bCVEd5kYJPU-00156-00038347-00038517 pretty is a JPEG image there are other bCVEd5kYJPU-00157-00038518-00038778 options like ping bitmap gift but bCVEd5kYJPU-00158-00038779-00038973 generally speaking for camera pictures bCVEd5kYJPU-00159-00038974-00039102 you really really want to stick with bCVEd5kYJPU-00160-00039103-00039231 Jake bCVEd5kYJPU-00161-00039232-00039360 JPG is the only one that's bCVEd5kYJPU-00162-00039361-00039591 hardware-accelerated it's by far the bCVEd5kYJPU-00163-00039592-00039888 best compressed format when it comes to bCVEd5kYJPU-00164-00039889-00040152 photographic images ping is generally bCVEd5kYJPU-00165-00040153-00040302 favored for things like technical bCVEd5kYJPU-00166-00040303-00040485 drawings that have hard edges and some bCVEd5kYJPU-00167-00040486-00040908 ones are both as for video h.264 is one bCVEd5kYJPU-00168-00040909-00041055 of the two options that you have the bCVEd5kYJPU-00169-00041056-00041406 other is M JPEG and JPEG we'll come to bCVEd5kYJPU-00170-00041407-00041568 in future videos it's it's useful for bCVEd5kYJPU-00171-00041569-00041742 some things but generally I wouldn't use bCVEd5kYJPU-00172-00041743-00042021 it if you're just recording video I use bCVEd5kYJPU-00173-00042022-00042345 264 is a slightly odd format in as much bCVEd5kYJPU-00174-00042346-00042630 as it only records videos so what we're bCVEd5kYJPU-00175-00042631-00042885 producing here is just video it cannot bCVEd5kYJPU-00176-00042886-00043221 incorporate audio in this file and the bCVEd5kYJPU-00177-00043222-00043443 reason for this is the heritage of the bCVEd5kYJPU-00178-00043444-00043665 pi's camera module z:y camera module bCVEd5kYJPU-00179-00043666-00044007 comes from a long line of mobile phone bCVEd5kYJPU-00180-00044008-00044220 cameras and if you think about what you bCVEd5kYJPU-00181-00044221-00044379 want in a mobile phone camera typically bCVEd5kYJPU-00182-00044380-00044574 you'll want the camera to record visuals bCVEd5kYJPU-00183-00044575-00044802 while microphone goes and record some bCVEd5kYJPU-00184-00044803-00045045 audio and then you MUX two together as bCVEd5kYJPU-00185-00045046-00045246 it's called essentially mixing them bCVEd5kYJPU-00186-00045247-00045459 together into a single file so what the bCVEd5kYJPU-00187-00045460-00045654 camera module here produces is only bCVEd5kYJPU-00188-00045655-00046200 video and h.264 as I say as a video only bCVEd5kYJPU-00189-00046201-00046428 forward so we'll start the recording bCVEd5kYJPU-00190-00046429-00046617 there we'll sleep for five seconds and bCVEd5kYJPU-00191-00046618-00046992 then we will stop recording here so bCVEd5kYJPU-00192-00046993-00047162 let's write that out again control out bCVEd5kYJPU-00193-00047163-00047421 catalano pi let's switch back to our bCVEd5kYJPU-00194-00047422-00047649 other tab and see if we can run that bCVEd5kYJPU-00195-00047650-00047775 again another command-line hint if I bCVEd5kYJPU-00196-00047776-00047952 want to go back to a previous command I bCVEd5kYJPU-00197-00047953-00048180 could type it all again but I'm lazy bCVEd5kYJPU-00198-00048181-00048378 lazy is good in programmers so I'm just bCVEd5kYJPU-00199-00048379-00048543 going to hit up which brings about bCVEd5kYJPU-00200-00048544-00048738 previous command up again bring the bCVEd5kYJPU-00201-00048739-00049050 previous command to that and now we can bCVEd5kYJPU-00202-00049051-00049365 just run that again and hey presto we bCVEd5kYJPU-00203-00049366-00049598 can oh there we go we've got some video bCVEd5kYJPU-00204-00049599-00049910 actually five seconds for us right so bCVEd5kYJPU-00205-00049911-00050130 there's five seconds worth of video bCVEd5kYJPU-00206-00050131-00050361 it's appeared in file browser rather bCVEd5kYJPU-00207-00050362-00050565 annoyingly we double click on that it bCVEd5kYJPU-00208-00050566-00050820 doesn't know what to play it with the bCVEd5kYJPU-00209-00050821-00050994 way to play video from the command line bCVEd5kYJPU-00210-00050995-00051263 at least is our next player bCVEd5kYJPU-00211-00051264-00051669 let's do test shot each tab fill out the bCVEd5kYJPU-00212-00051670-00051723 rest for me bCVEd5kYJPU-00213-00051724-00051970 and this should play back our video bCVEd5kYJPU-00214-00051971-00052173 except it seems to play it back a little bCVEd5kYJPU-00215-00052174-00052415 too quickly one of the problems here is bCVEd5kYJPU-00216-00052416-00052536 that h.264 being bCVEd5kYJPU-00217-00052537-00052794 slightly esoteric format doesn't store bCVEd5kYJPU-00218-00052795-00053037 the frame rate the rate of which the bCVEd5kYJPU-00219-00053038-00053279 frame should be played back or at least bCVEd5kYJPU-00220-00053280-00053507 done stores in a form that omx player is bCVEd5kYJPU-00221-00053508-00053757 actually going to take any notice off so bCVEd5kYJPU-00222-00053758-00054029 how do we convert this to a proper in bCVEd5kYJPU-00223-00054030-00054312 inverted commas mp4 file X play will bCVEd5kYJPU-00224-00054313-00054573 play properly what we need is a little bCVEd5kYJPU-00225-00054574-00054897 tool called mp4 blocks like Python the bCVEd5kYJPU-00226-00054898-00055079 command line is case-sensitive so that's bCVEd5kYJPU-00227-00055080-00055461 a capital m capital P capital B okay so bCVEd5kYJPU-00228-00055462-00055797 everything else I do think this is bCVEd5kYJPU-00229-00055798-00056040 installed by default actually so I'll bCVEd5kYJPU-00230-00056041-00056187 just go through how to install it you bCVEd5kYJPU-00231-00056188-00056598 want sudo apt install GPAC I have no bCVEd5kYJPU-00232-00056599-00056876 idea why the package is called g-pack bCVEd5kYJPU-00233-00056877-00057026 home nevermind bCVEd5kYJPU-00234-00057027-00057189 anyway that's what you want to install bCVEd5kYJPU-00235-00057190-00057459 to get the mp4 box command it's thing bCVEd5kYJPU-00236-00057460-00057603 it's already done the newest version bCVEd5kYJPU-00237-00057604-00057699 because I've already got this installed bCVEd5kYJPU-00238-00057700-00057795 in this pilot bCVEd5kYJPU-00239-00057796-00058214 anyway mp4 box is the tool we need - add bCVEd5kYJPU-00240-00058215-00058539 tests doctors 264 that's the input file bCVEd5kYJPU-00241-00058540-00058940 name is the output file name 10 P 4 and bCVEd5kYJPU-00242-00058941-00059291 very quickly that produces test dot mp4 bCVEd5kYJPU-00243-00059291-00059682 now if we play that with our MX player bCVEd5kYJPU-00244-00059683-00059982 it should play back at a normal rate bCVEd5kYJPU-00245-00059983-00060179 there we go that looks more like 5 bCVEd5kYJPU-00246-00060180-00060588 seconds whether video to me right that's bCVEd5kYJPU-00247-00060589-00060978 better so we've gone through importing bCVEd5kYJPU-00248-00060979-00061212 this the PI camera library initializing bCVEd5kYJPU-00249-00061213-00061379 the camera and taking pictures and bCVEd5kYJPU-00250-00061380-00061572 taking video next time we'll hopefully bCVEd5kYJPU-00251-00061573-00061794 get on to some slightly more esoteric bCVEd5kYJPU-00252-00061795-00062025 outputs and also go through some bCVEd5kYJPU-00253-00062026-00062282 debugging hints and tips with the BI bCVEd5kYJPU-00254-00062283-00062519 camera lightly but until then leave a bCVEd5kYJPU-00255-00062520-00062732 comment in case you want to tell me what bCVEd5kYJPU-00256-00062733-00062898 you'd like to see in future videos and bCVEd5kYJPU-00257-00062899-00063054 thank you very much for watching bCVEd5kYJPU-00258-00063054-00063294 bite bFtwQ7qWZVy-00000-00000082-00000386 starship is the fully reusable second bFtwQ7qWZVy-00001-00000387-00000707 stage and spaceship of the SpaceX bf our bFtwQ7qWZVy-00002-00000708-00001115 rocket it is a long-duration cargo and bFtwQ7qWZVy-00003-00001116-00001379 passenger carrying spacecraft that also bFtwQ7qWZVy-00004-00001380-00001642 serves as the B F our launch vehicle bFtwQ7qWZVy-00005-00001643-00001907 second stage and integrated payload bFtwQ7qWZVy-00006-00001907-00002237 section to nine metres 30 feet diameter bFtwQ7qWZVy-00007-00002238-00002579 stainless steel starship test articles bFtwQ7qWZVy-00008-00002580-00002798 are being built and one has already bFtwQ7qWZVy-00009-00002799-00003102 begun integrated system testing in March bFtwQ7qWZVy-00010-00003103-00003538 2019 the starship test flight rocket bFtwQ7qWZVy-00011-00003539-00003770 will be used for initial integrated bFtwQ7qWZVy-00012-00003771-00004006 testing of the Raptor rocket engine with bFtwQ7qWZVy-00013-00004007-00004268 a flight capable propellant structure as bFtwQ7qWZVy-00014-00004269-00004550 well as for low altitude low velocity bFtwQ7qWZVy-00015-00004551-00004793 flight testing of launches and landing bFtwQ7qWZVy-00016-00004794-00005168 the starship orbital prototype will be bFtwQ7qWZVy-00017-00005169-00005455 used for high altitude high velocity bFtwQ7qWZVy-00018-00005456-00005689 testing bFtwQ7qWZVy-00019-00005690-00006059 you bFtwQ7qWZVy-00020-00006060-00006652 topic description bFtwQ7qWZVy-00021-00006653-00006967 starship is a nine meters 30 feet bFtwQ7qWZVy-00022-00006968-00007544 diameter 55 meters 180 feet tall fully bFtwQ7qWZVy-00023-00007545-00007837 reusable rocket with a dry mass of bFtwQ7qWZVy-00024-00007838-00008496 85,000 kilograms 187,000 393 pounds bFtwQ7qWZVy-00025-00008497-00008741 powered by seven methane-oxygen bFtwQ7qWZVy-00026-00008742-00009063 propellant raptor engines producing over bFtwQ7qWZVy-00027-00009064-00009574 2,000 kilonewtons 450,000 lbf of thrust bFtwQ7qWZVy-00028-00009575-00010027 in each engine total starship thrust is bFtwQ7qWZVy-00029-00010028-00010327 approximately 14 mega Newton's three bFtwQ7qWZVy-00030-00010328-00010919 million 100,000 lbf unusual for previous bFtwQ7qWZVy-00031-00010920-00011188 launch vehicle and spacecraft designs bFtwQ7qWZVy-00032-00011189-00011494 starship is to function as both a second bFtwQ7qWZVy-00033-00011495-00011749 stage for the bfr launch vehicle that bFtwQ7qWZVy-00034-00011750-00011999 provides acceleration to orbital bFtwQ7qWZVy-00035-00012000-00012251 velocity on all launches from Earth and bFtwQ7qWZVy-00036-00012252-00012521 yet will also be used in space as an bFtwQ7qWZVy-00037-00012522-00012812 on-orbit long-duration space craft the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00038-00012813-00013075 starship design is intended to be fully bFtwQ7qWZVy-00039-00013076-00013337 reusable even when used as a second bFtwQ7qWZVy-00040-00013338-00013569 stage for orbital ascent from earth bFtwQ7qWZVy-00041-00013570-00013853 starship is being designed so as to be bFtwQ7qWZVy-00042-00013854-00014012 capable of re-entering Earth's bFtwQ7qWZVy-00043-00014013-00014297 atmosphere from orbital velocities and bFtwQ7qWZVy-00044-00014297-00014561 landing vertically with a design goal of bFtwQ7qWZVy-00045-00014562-00015031 rapid reusability in the 2018 design bFtwQ7qWZVy-00046-00015032-00015344 starship will use seven sea level rated bFtwQ7qWZVy-00047-00015344-00015655 Raptor engines identical engines is used bFtwQ7qWZVy-00048-00015656-00015916 on the first stage of the bfr launch bFtwQ7qWZVy-00049-00015918-00016238 vehicle super-heavy later versions for bFtwQ7qWZVy-00050-00016238-00016480 interplanetary travel are expected to bFtwQ7qWZVy-00051-00016481-00016778 utilize a vacuum optimized Raptor engine bFtwQ7qWZVy-00052-00016779-00017105 variant to optimise specific impulse is bFtwQ7qWZVy-00053-00017106-00017543 P starship will eventually be built in bFtwQ7qWZVy-00054-00017544-00017869 at least three operational versions bFtwQ7qWZVy-00055-00017870-00018250 space ship a large long-duration space bFtwQ7qWZVy-00056-00018251-00018533 craft capable of carrying passengers or bFtwQ7qWZVy-00057-00018534-00018830 cargo to interplanetary destinations bFtwQ7qWZVy-00058-00018831-00019255 Tullio or between destinations on earth bFtwQ7qWZVy-00059-00019256-00019597 tanka a cargo only propellant tanker to bFtwQ7qWZVy-00060-00019598-00019822 support the refilling of propellants in bFtwQ7qWZVy-00061-00019823-00020134 Earth orbit the tanker will enable bFtwQ7qWZVy-00062-00020135-00020372 launching a heavy spacecraft to bFtwQ7qWZVy-00063-00020373-00020636 interplanetary space as the spacecraft bFtwQ7qWZVy-00064-00020637-00020900 being refueled can use its tanks twice bFtwQ7qWZVy-00065-00020901-00021178 first to reach Leo and afterwards to bFtwQ7qWZVy-00066-00021179-00021556 leave Earth orbit satellite delivery bFtwQ7qWZVy-00067-00021557-00021856 spacecraft a vehicle with a large cargo bFtwQ7qWZVy-00068-00021857-00022117 bay board that can open in space to bFtwQ7qWZVy-00069-00022118-00022378 facilitate the placement of spacecraft bFtwQ7qWZVy-00070-00022379-00022633 into orbit or the recovery of spacecraft bFtwQ7qWZVy-00071-00022634-00022975 and space debris major characteristics bFtwQ7qWZVy-00072-00022976-00023389 of starship include being designed such bFtwQ7qWZVy-00073-00023390-00023584 that the ship can return from Earth bFtwQ7qWZVy-00074-00023585-00023818 orbit and land near the launch mount bFtwQ7qWZVy-00075-00023819-00024083 using retro propulsive landing and the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00076-00024084-00024325 reusable launch vehicle technologies bFtwQ7qWZVy-00077-00024326-00024742 developed earlier by SpaceX landing bFtwQ7qWZVy-00078-00024743-00025045 reliability is projected by SpaceX to bFtwQ7qWZVy-00079-00025046-00025336 ultimately be able to achieve airline bFtwQ7qWZVy-00080-00025337-00025669 levels of safety due to engine out bFtwQ7qWZVy-00081-00025670-00026039 capability rendezvous and docking bFtwQ7qWZVy-00082-00026039-00026374 operations will be automated bFtwQ7qWZVy-00083-00026375-00026620 on orbit propellant transfers from bFtwQ7qWZVy-00084-00026620-00026929 starship tankers to starship space ships bFtwQ7qWZVy-00085-00026930-00027212 or cargo space ships bFtwQ7qWZVy-00086-00027213-00027498 a starship and its payload will be able bFtwQ7qWZVy-00087-00027499-00027761 to transit to the moon or fly to Mars bFtwQ7qWZVy-00088-00027762-00028108 after on-orbit propellant loading bFtwQ7qWZVy-00089-00028109-00028367 stainless steel structure and tank bFtwQ7qWZVy-00090-00028368-00028686 construction its strength to mass ratio bFtwQ7qWZVy-00091-00028687-00028958 is comparable to all better than the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00092-00028959-00029243 earlier SpaceX design alternative of bFtwQ7qWZVy-00093-00029244-00029486 carbon fiber composites across the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00094-00029487-00029780 anticipated temperature ranges from the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00095-00029781-00029973 low temperatures of cryogenic bFtwQ7qWZVy-00096-00029974-00030195 propellants to the high temperatures of bFtwQ7qWZVy-00097-00030195-00030605 atmospheric reentry some parts of the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00098-00030606-00030818 craft will be built with a stainless bFtwQ7qWZVy-00099-00030819-00031180 steel alloy that has undergone a type of bFtwQ7qWZVy-00100-00031181-00031705 cryogenic treatment in which metals are bFtwQ7qWZVy-00101-00031706-00032080 cold formed worked to produce a cryo bFtwQ7qWZVy-00102-00032081-00032419 treated steel bFtwQ7qWZVy-00103-00032420-00032672 dramatically lighter and more wear bFtwQ7qWZVy-00104-00032673-00032918 resistant than traditional hot rolled bFtwQ7qWZVy-00105-00032919-00033168 steel bFtwQ7qWZVy-00106-00033169-00033454 the thermal protection system against bFtwQ7qWZVy-00107-00033455-00033610 the harsh conditions of atmospheric bFtwQ7qWZVy-00108-00033611-00033948 reentry will utilize a double stainless bFtwQ7qWZVy-00109-00033949-00034183 steel skin with active coolant flowing bFtwQ7qWZVy-00110-00034184-00034545 in between the two layers the windward bFtwQ7qWZVy-00111-00034546-00034827 side will contain multiple small pores bFtwQ7qWZVy-00112-00034828-00035037 that will allow for transpiration bFtwQ7qWZVy-00113-00035038-00035568 cooling as envisioned in the 2017 design bFtwQ7qWZVy-00114-00035569-00035808 unveiling the starship is to have a bFtwQ7qWZVy-00115-00035809-00036051 pressurized volume of approximately bFtwQ7qWZVy-00116-00036052-00036552 1,000 cubic meters 35,000 cu feet which bFtwQ7qWZVy-00117-00036553-00036829 could be configured for up to 40 cabins bFtwQ7qWZVy-00118-00036830-00037176 large common areas central storage a bFtwQ7qWZVy-00119-00037177-00037440 galley and the solar flare shelter for bFtwQ7qWZVy-00120-00037441-00037749 Mars missions plus 12 unpressurized aft bFtwQ7qWZVy-00121-00037750-00038186 cargo containers of 88 cubic meters bFtwQ7qWZVy-00122-00038187-00038457 3,100 cu feet total bFtwQ7qWZVy-00123-00038458-00038755 when starship is used for beö launchers bFtwQ7qWZVy-00124-00038756-00038993 to Mars the functioning of the overall bFtwQ7qWZVy-00125-00038994-00039252 expedition system will necessarily bFtwQ7qWZVy-00126-00039253-00039460 include propellant production on the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00127-00039461-00039840 Mars surface this is necessary for the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00128-00039841-00040105 return trip and to reuse the space ship bFtwQ7qWZVy-00129-00040106-00040486 to keep costs as low as possible lunar bFtwQ7qWZVy-00130-00040487-00040842 destinations circumlunar fly bys orbits bFtwQ7qWZVy-00131-00040843-00041061 and landings will be possible without bFtwQ7qWZVy-00132-00041062-00041364 lunar propellant depots so long as the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00133-00041365-00041568 spaceship is refueled in a high bFtwQ7qWZVy-00134-00041569-00041779 elliptical orbit before the lunar bFtwQ7qWZVy-00135-00041780-00042211 transit begins some lunar flybys will be bFtwQ7qWZVy-00136-00042212-00042465 possible without orbital refuelling as bFtwQ7qWZVy-00137-00042466-00042705 evidenced by the mission profile of the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00138-00042706-00043099 SpaceX lunar tourism mission bFtwQ7qWZVy-00139-00043100-00043469 you bFtwQ7qWZVy-00140-00043470-00044089 topic prototypes bFtwQ7qWZVy-00141-00044090-00044383 to test articles were being built by bFtwQ7qWZVy-00142-00044384-00044851 March 2019 the low altitude low velocity bFtwQ7qWZVy-00143-00044852-00045118 starship test flight rocket will be used bFtwQ7qWZVy-00144-00045119-00045355 for initial integrated testing of the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00145-00045356-00045560 Raptor rocket engine with a flight bFtwQ7qWZVy-00146-00045561-00045805 capable propellant structure and will bFtwQ7qWZVy-00147-00045806-00046020 test the newly designed autogenous bFtwQ7qWZVy-00148-00046021-00046276 pressurization system that is replacing bFtwQ7qWZVy-00149-00046277-00046532 traditional helium tank pressurization bFtwQ7qWZVy-00150-00046533-00046816 as well as initial launch and landing bFtwQ7qWZVy-00151-00046817-00047048 algorithms for the much larger nine bFtwQ7qWZVy-00152-00047049-00047488 meter diameter rocket SpaceX originally bFtwQ7qWZVy-00153-00047489-00047692 developed their reusable booster bFtwQ7qWZVy-00154-00047693-00047916 technology for the three meter diameter bFtwQ7qWZVy-00155-00047917-00048400 Falcon 9 in 2012 to 2018 it will also be bFtwQ7qWZVy-00156-00048401-00048655 the platform for the first flight tests bFtwQ7qWZVy-00157-00048656-00048862 of the full flow staged combustion bFtwQ7qWZVy-00158-00048863-00049120 methyl arcs raptor engines where the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00159-00049121-00049357 hopper vehicle is expected to be flight bFtwQ7qWZVy-00160-00049358-00049582 tested with up to three engines to bFtwQ7qWZVy-00161-00049583-00049920 facilitate engine out tolerance testing bFtwQ7qWZVy-00162-00049921-00050326 the high altitude high velocity starship bFtwQ7qWZVy-00163-00050327-00050557 orbital prototype will be used to bFtwQ7qWZVy-00164-00050558-00050815 develop and flight test novel thermal bFtwQ7qWZVy-00165-00050816-00051046 protection systems and hypersonic bFtwQ7qWZVy-00166-00051047-00051461 reentry control surfaces the orbital bFtwQ7qWZVy-00167-00051462-00051710 prototype is expected to be outfitted bFtwQ7qWZVy-00168-00051711-00052142 with more than three Raptor engines bFtwQ7qWZVy-00169-00052144-00052491 you bFtwQ7qWZVy-00170-00052491-00053182 topic starship test flight rocket bFtwQ7qWZVy-00171-00053183-00053435 the construction of the initial test bFtwQ7qWZVy-00172-00053436-00053901 article the starship test flight rocket bFtwQ7qWZVy-00173-00053902-00054479 test hopper or star hopper was begun in bFtwQ7qWZVy-00174-00054479-00054793 early December 2018 and the external bFtwQ7qWZVy-00175-00054794-00055069 frame and skin was complete by the 10th bFtwQ7qWZVy-00176-00055070-00055553 of January 2019 constructed outside in bFtwQ7qWZVy-00177-00055554-00055849 the open on a SpaceX property just two bFtwQ7qWZVy-00178-00055850-00056119 miles from Boca Chica beach on the Gulf bFtwQ7qWZVy-00179-00056120-00056447 of Mexico in South Texas the external bFtwQ7qWZVy-00180-00056448-00056684 body of the rocket rapidly came together bFtwQ7qWZVy-00181-00056685-00057067 in less than six weeks originally bFtwQ7qWZVy-00182-00057068-00057298 thought by watchers of construction at bFtwQ7qWZVy-00183-00057299-00057596 the SpaceX South Texas launch site to be bFtwQ7qWZVy-00184-00057597-00057803 the initial construction of the large bFtwQ7qWZVy-00185-00057804-00058103 water tower the stainless steel vehicle bFtwQ7qWZVy-00186-00058104-00058346 was built by welders and construction bFtwQ7qWZVy-00187-00058347-00058588 workers in more of a shipyard form of bFtwQ7qWZVy-00188-00058589-00058857 construction than traditional aerospace bFtwQ7qWZVy-00189-00058858-00059179 manufacturing the full star hopper bFtwQ7qWZVy-00190-00059180-00059486 vehicle is nine meters 30 feet in bFtwQ7qWZVy-00191-00059487-00059896 diameter and was originally 39 metres bFtwQ7qWZVy-00192-00059897-00060493 128 feet tall in January 2019 subsequent bFtwQ7qWZVy-00193-00060494-00060700 wind damage to the nose cone of the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00194-00060701-00061012 vehicle resulted in a SpaceX decision to bFtwQ7qWZVy-00195-00061013-00061294 scrap it and fly the low velocity hopper bFtwQ7qWZVy-00196-00061295-00061591 tests with no nose cone resulting in a bFtwQ7qWZVy-00197-00061592-00061969 much shorter test vehicle from mid bFtwQ7qWZVy-00198-00061970-00062287 January to early March a major focus of bFtwQ7qWZVy-00199-00062288-00062549 the manufacturer of the test article was bFtwQ7qWZVy-00200-00062550-00062716 to complete the pressure vessel bFtwQ7qWZVy-00201-00062716-00062974 construction for the liquid methane and bFtwQ7qWZVy-00202-00062975-00063256 liquid oxygen tanks including plumbing bFtwQ7qWZVy-00203-00063257-00063505 up the system and moving the lower tank bFtwQ7qWZVy-00204-00063506-00063766 section of the vehicle two miles to the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00205-00063767-00064051 launch pad on the 8th of March the test bFtwQ7qWZVy-00206-00064052-00064304 article will be used to flight tests a bFtwQ7qWZVy-00207-00064304-00064571 number of subsystems of the starship and bFtwQ7qWZVy-00208-00064572-00064766 will be used to expand the flight bFtwQ7qWZVy-00209-00064766-00065009 envelope is this radically unusual bFtwQ7qWZVy-00210-00065010-00065291 reusable starship second stage and bFtwQ7qWZVy-00211-00065291-00065575 spaceship continues in design build and bFtwQ7qWZVy-00212-00065576-00065759 test for the next several years bFtwQ7qWZVy-00213-00065760-00065931 [Music] bFtwQ7qWZVy-00214-00065932-00066182 testing will commence at the SpaceX bFtwQ7qWZVy-00215-00066183-00066479 South Texas launch site near Boca Chica bFtwQ7qWZVy-00216-00066480-00066768 Texas with the initial testing of the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00217-00066769-00067074 low velocity prototype anticipated by bFtwQ7qWZVy-00218-00067075-00067347 February or March approximately one year bFtwQ7qWZVy-00219-00067348-00067773 ahead of schedule all test flights of bFtwQ7qWZVy-00220-00067774-00068144 the test hopper will be low altitude bFtwQ7qWZVy-00221-00068145-00069030 under five kilometers 16,000 feet bFtwQ7qWZVy-00222-00069031-00069731 topic starship orbital prototype bFtwQ7qWZVy-00223-00069732-00070085 a second prototype was begun by December bFtwQ7qWZVy-00224-00070086-00070397 2018 when subsections of a starship bFtwQ7qWZVy-00225-00070398-00070766 orbital prototype also referred to as bFtwQ7qWZVy-00226-00070767-00071273 the starship mki orbital design were bFtwQ7qWZVy-00227-00071274-00071512 under construction in San Pedro bFtwQ7qWZVy-00228-00071513-00071867 California planned for high altitude and bFtwQ7qWZVy-00229-00071868-00072236 high velocity testing the orbital bFtwQ7qWZVy-00230-00072237-00072430 prototype will be taller than the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00231-00072431-00072724 suborbital hopper have thicker skins and bFtwQ7qWZVy-00232-00072725-00073004 the smoothly curving nose section by bFtwQ7qWZVy-00233-00073005-00073324 March 2019 construction of the full bFtwQ7qWZVy-00234-00073325-00073588 external structure and propellant tanks bFtwQ7qWZVy-00235-00073589-00073805 of the orbital prototype was well bFtwQ7qWZVy-00236-00073806-00074131 underway at the SpaceX ad hoc South bFtwQ7qWZVy-00237-00074132-00074549 Texas shipyard with an expectation that bFtwQ7qWZVy-00238-00074550-00074771 the vehicle could be complete and ready bFtwQ7qWZVy-00239-00074772-00075230 to begin testing as early as June the bFtwQ7qWZVy-00240-00075231-00075437 new build of additional nine meter bFtwQ7qWZVy-00241-00075438-00075712 diameter stainless steel structures in bFtwQ7qWZVy-00242-00075713-00075955 South Texas in late February was bFtwQ7qWZVy-00243-00075956-00076190 originally misattributed and thought to bFtwQ7qWZVy-00244-00076191-00076454 be a second and more substantial version bFtwQ7qWZVy-00245-00076455-00076655 of the star hoppers upper section bFtwQ7qWZVy-00246-00076656-00076859 following the destruction of the first bFtwQ7qWZVy-00247-00076860-00077129 star hopper upper section damaged by bFtwQ7qWZVy-00248-00077130-00077549 high coastal winds in January bFOalmyGvx4-00000-00000043-00000294 Kroon achieves state research and bFOalmyGvx4-00001-00000295-00000659 production space center gk npc MV bFOalmyGvx4-00002-00000660-00000933 rawness VII in russian is a moscow-based bFOalmyGvx4-00003-00000934-00001215 producer of spacecraft and Space Launch bFOalmyGvx4-00004-00001216-00001524 systems including the proton and rocket bFOalmyGvx4-00005-00001525-00001911 rockets the company's history dates back bFOalmyGvx4-00006-00001912-00002304 to 1916 when an automobile factory was bFOalmyGvx4-00007-00002305-00002655 established outside Moscow it soon bFOalmyGvx4-00008-00002656-00002895 switched production to airplanes and bFOalmyGvx4-00009-00002896-00003165 during world war ii produced Ilyushin bFOalmyGvx4-00010-00003166-00003497 ill for and tupolev to two bombers a bFOalmyGvx4-00011-00003497-00003954 design bureau okb 23 was added to the bFOalmyGvx4-00012-00003954-00004520 company in 1951 in 1959 the company bFOalmyGvx4-00013-00004521-00004749 started developing intercontinental bFOalmyGvx4-00014-00004750-00005013 ballistic missiles and later spacecraft bFOalmyGvx4-00015-00005014-00005367 and space launch vehicles the company bFOalmyGvx4-00016-00005368-00005640 designed and produced all Soviet space bFOalmyGvx4-00017-00005641-00005922 stations including mirror bFOalmyGvx4-00018-00005923-00006363 okay b23 renamed to Salyut design bureau bFOalmyGvx4-00019-00006364-00006893 became an independent company in 1988 in bFOalmyGvx4-00020-00006894-00007181 1993 the crew know Jeff and and the bFOalmyGvx4-00021-00007183-00007428 Salyut design bureau were joined again bFOalmyGvx4-00022-00007429-00007706 to form croon achieve state research and bFOalmyGvx4-00023-00007708-00008148 production space center in the 1990s the bFOalmyGvx4-00024-00008148-00008382 company entered the international launch bFOalmyGvx4-00025-00008383-00008631 services joint venture to market bFOalmyGvx4-00026-00008632-00008967 launches on its proton rocket croon bFOalmyGvx4-00027-00008968-00009249 achieve subsequently became a successful bFOalmyGvx4-00028-00009250-00009437 launch service provider on the bFOalmyGvx4-00029-00009438-00009821 international space launch market the bFOalmyGvx4-00030-00009822-00010170 company currently has an over 30% market bFOalmyGvx4-00031-00010171-00010431 share of the global space launch market bFOalmyGvx4-00032-00010432-00010671 and its revenue from commercial space bFOalmyGvx4-00033-00010672-00011240 launches in 2009 was 584 million dollars bFOalmyGvx4-00034-00011241-00011673 current number of employees about 35,000 bFOalmyGvx4-00035-00011674-00011994 it is named after Mikhail Karuna czev a bFOalmyGvx4-00036-00011995-00012607 Soviet minister bFOalmyGvx4-00037-00012608-00013466 topic history bFOalmyGvx4-00038-00013466-00013988 topic beginnings bFOalmyGvx4-00039-00013990-00014244 Kroon achieves history dates back to bFOalmyGvx4-00040-00014244-00014600 April 1916 when an automobile factory bFOalmyGvx4-00041-00014601-00015017 called second Russo Balt automobile bFOalmyGvx4-00042-00015018-00015372 plant was established outside Moscow the bFOalmyGvx4-00043-00015372-00015641 first cars of the Russo Balt brand were bFOalmyGvx4-00044-00015643-00016103 produced there in 1922 the next year the bFOalmyGvx4-00045-00016104-00016403 factory switched to producing Jew 20 and bFOalmyGvx4-00046-00016404-00016686 Jew 21 aircraft for the German company bFOalmyGvx4-00047-00016687-00017039 Junkers the development of a Russian bFOalmyGvx4-00048-00017040-00017297 aircraft industry started soon after bFOalmyGvx4-00049-00017298-00017655 during world war ii the plant produced bFOalmyGvx4-00050-00017656-00017933 russian designed Ilyushin ill four and bFOalmyGvx4-00051-00017934-00018324 two to long-range bombers this factory bFOalmyGvx4-00052-00018325-00018567 later became the croon achieve machine bFOalmyGvx4-00053-00018568-00019121 building plant bFOalmyGvx4-00054-00019122-00019669 topic soviet-era bFOalmyGvx4-00055-00019670-00020083 in 1951 the experimental design bureau bFOalmyGvx4-00056-00020084-00020557 number 23 okay b23 headed by Vemma Asia bFOalmyGvx4-00057-00020558-00020821 chef was created and added to crew notch bFOalmyGvx4-00058-00020822-00021205 F in the 1950s it designed the bFOalmyGvx4-00059-00021206-00021543 myasishchev m-4 myasishchev m-4 bFOalmyGvx4-00060-00021544-00021763 myasishchev m-4 bFOalmyGvx4-00061-00021764-00022242 to planes among others the croon achieve bFOalmyGvx4-00062-00022243-00022791 permanent bFOalmyGvx4-00063-00022792-00023068 the company's focus switched from bFOalmyGvx4-00064-00023069-00023362 aircraft to rocket technology in accord bFOalmyGvx4-00065-00023363-00023700 Ange with a government decision in the bFOalmyGvx4-00066-00023701-00023824 1960s bFOalmyGvx4-00067-00023825-00024121 Kroon achieve and okay b23 were bFOalmyGvx4-00068-00024122-00024372 subordinated to vladimir cello mieze bFOalmyGvx4-00069-00024373-00024868 okay b-52 later renamed to tsk BM today bFOalmyGvx4-00070-00024869-00025425 NPO machinist Roy Ania under the ok b-52 bFOalmyGvx4-00071-00025426-00025808 leadership ok b23 started to design bFOalmyGvx4-00072-00025810-00026143 intercontinental ballistic missiles its bFOalmyGvx4-00073-00026144-00026437 first designs were the earth 200 which bFOalmyGvx4-00074-00026438-00026731 never flew followed by the successful or bFOalmyGvx4-00075-00026732-00027244 100 family of missiles in 1962 the bFOalmyGvx4-00076-00027245-00027499 design process of the earth 500 bFOalmyGvx4-00077-00027500-00027931 super-heavy ICBM was started this later bFOalmyGvx4-00078-00027932-00028195 evolved into the protons space launch bFOalmyGvx4-00079-00028195-00028683 vehicle in 1964 the first proton rocket bFOalmyGvx4-00080-00028685-00029199 was launched on the 16th of July 1965 in bFOalmyGvx4-00081-00029200-00029640 1966 ok b-52 was renamed the central bFOalmyGvx4-00082-00029641-00030010 design bureau of machine-building TSK BM bFOalmyGvx4-00083-00030011-00030367 and ok b23 became known as the philly bFOalmyGvx4-00084-00030368-00030795 branch of tsk BM it was split off from bFOalmyGvx4-00085-00030795-00031258 tsk BM in the late 1970s and renamed the bFOalmyGvx4-00086-00031258-00031590 Salyut design bureau or kb Salyut for bFOalmyGvx4-00087-00031591-00031636 short bFOalmyGvx4-00088-00031637-00032281 in 1981 1988 kb Salyut was part of the bFOalmyGvx4-00089-00032282-00032608 large NPO energiya company and become an bFOalmyGvx4-00090-00032608-00032992 independent design bureau in 1988 bFOalmyGvx4-00091-00032993-00033280 the partnership with croon hf machine bFOalmyGvx4-00092-00033281-00033511 building plant continued through all bFOalmyGvx4-00093-00033512-00033829 this time KB Salyut and croon HF were bFOalmyGvx4-00094-00033830-00034057 responsible for designing and producing bFOalmyGvx4-00095-00034058-00034371 all Soviet space stations including bFOalmyGvx4-00096-00034372-00034687 Salyut Alma's and Mir as well as every bFOalmyGvx4-00097-00034688-00034909 heavyweight module used for these bFOalmyGvx4-00098-00034910-00035486 stations bFOalmyGvx4-00099-00035487-00036232 topic post one nine nine bFOalmyGvx4-00100-00036233-00036483 the dissolution of the Soviet Union bFOalmyGvx4-00101-00036484-00036757 resulted in great difficulties for the bFOalmyGvx4-00102-00036758-00037136 Russian space industry over the years bFOalmyGvx4-00103-00037137-00037608 1989 1999 the country's space budget bFOalmyGvx4-00104-00037609-00037914 dropped by 88 percent and established bFOalmyGvx4-00105-00037915-00038154 production cooperation chains bFOalmyGvx4-00106-00038155-00038487 disintegrated both croon achieve and the bFOalmyGvx4-00107-00038488-00038739 Salyut design bureau which were now bFOalmyGvx4-00108-00038740-00038998 separate companies attempted to remedy bFOalmyGvx4-00109-00038999-00039232 the situation by seeking earning bFOalmyGvx4-00110-00039233-00039624 possibilities abroad Salyut managed to bFOalmyGvx4-00111-00039625-00039889 win a contract for producing the one-two bFOalmyGvx4-00112-00039890-00040299 krb booster for the indian GSLV rocket bFOalmyGvx4-00113-00040300-00040461 and entered an agreement with bFOalmyGvx4-00114-00040462-00040723 daimler-benz aerospace to develop a bFOalmyGvx4-00115-00040724-00040995 recoverable capsule used for experiments bFOalmyGvx4-00116-00040996-00041277 in the german japanese express project bFOalmyGvx4-00117-00041278-00041571 at this time the proton launch vehicle bFOalmyGvx4-00118-00041572-00041818 proved as the most profitable product bFOalmyGvx4-00119-00041819-00042124 for both companies the crew know Jeff bFOalmyGvx4-00120-00042125-00042382 and signed a one hundred fifty six bFOalmyGvx4-00121-00042383-00042693 million dollars contract to launch 21 bFOalmyGvx4-00122-00042694-00042996 Iridium satellites on three proton K bFOalmyGvx4-00123-00042997-00043590 Rockets in 1997-1998 Salyut managed to bFOalmyGvx4-00124-00043591-00043861 sign only one contract for launching the bFOalmyGvx4-00125-00043862-00044226 Inmarsat 3 F satellite with proton K at bFOalmyGvx4-00126-00044227-00044640 the low price of 36 million dollars both bFOalmyGvx4-00127-00044641-00044805 companies attempted to enter bFOalmyGvx4-00128-00044806-00045073 partnerships with foreign companies to bFOalmyGvx4-00129-00045074-00045351 market proton launches the situation bFOalmyGvx4-00130-00045352-00045612 where two companies the design bureau bFOalmyGvx4-00131-00045613-00045868 and the factory competed with each other bFOalmyGvx4-00132-00045869-00046093 to sell the same product proved bFOalmyGvx4-00133-00046094-00046489 problematic to solve this on the 7th of bFOalmyGvx4-00134-00046490-00046864 June 1993 President of Russia Boris bFOalmyGvx4-00135-00046865-00047127 Yeltsin issued a decree to merge croon bFOalmyGvx4-00136-00047128-00047376 achieve and Salyut forming the company bFOalmyGvx4-00137-00047377-00047583 croon achieve state research and bFOalmyGvx4-00138-00047584-00047877 production space center the new bFOalmyGvx4-00139-00047878-00048130 company's status was unique in that it bFOalmyGvx4-00140-00048131-00048399 was not subordinate to any ministries or bFOalmyGvx4-00141-00048400-00048754 to the russian space agency vladimir bFOalmyGvx4-00142-00048755-00049057 kirilov writing for the export version a bFOalmyGvx4-00143-00049058-00049320 journal speculates that this was because bFOalmyGvx4-00144-00049321-00049611 yeltsin's daughter Tatiana g djenka who bFOalmyGvx4-00145-00049612-00049836 had worked at Salyut and continued to bFOalmyGvx4-00146-00049837-00050199 work for croon HEV until 1994 wished to bFOalmyGvx4-00147-00050200-00050962 secure a high status for her employer bFOalmyGvx4-00148-00050963-00051307 topic success on the international bFOalmyGvx4-00149-00051308-00051735 launch market bFOalmyGvx4-00150-00051736-00052181 on the 15th of April 1993 croon hf had bFOalmyGvx4-00151-00052182-00052394 created the lockheed croon achieve bFOalmyGvx4-00152-00052395-00052667 Energia joint venture with the American bFOalmyGvx4-00153-00052669-00053034 company Lockheed and in 1995 due to the bFOalmyGvx4-00154-00053035-00053238 merger of Lockheed and Martin Marietta bFOalmyGvx4-00155-00053239-00053501 it was transformed into international bFOalmyGvx4-00156-00053502-00053915 launch services ILS the joint venture bFOalmyGvx4-00157-00053916-00054230 marketed launches on both the proton and bFOalmyGvx4-00158-00054232-00054585 the American Atlas Rockets the United bFOalmyGvx4-00159-00054586-00054813 States had given permission for the bFOalmyGvx4-00160-00054814-00054979 appearance of proton on the bFOalmyGvx4-00161-00054980-00055205 International launch market but bFOalmyGvx4-00162-00055207-00055446 introduced a quota to protect the launch bFOalmyGvx4-00163-00055447-00055844 market from Russian dumping despite this bFOalmyGvx4-00164-00055845-00056129 the proton built by Karuna czev was bFOalmyGvx4-00165-00056130-00056492 successful and by the end of 2000 launch bFOalmyGvx4-00166-00056494-00056879 contracts worth over 1.5 billion dollars bFOalmyGvx4-00167-00056880-00057087 the income from commercial launch bFOalmyGvx4-00168-00057088-00057354 contracts and investments from lockheed bFOalmyGvx4-00169-00057354-00057632 enabled croon hf to conduct a serious bFOalmyGvx4-00170-00057633-00058001 upgrade of its facilities this included bFOalmyGvx4-00171-00058002-00058188 an upgrade of the company's launch bFOalmyGvx4-00172-00058189-00058475 facilities in Baikonur for which several bFOalmyGvx4-00173-00058476-00058724 hundred million dollars were invested bFOalmyGvx4-00174-00058725-00059054 the commercial earnings also allowed the bFOalmyGvx4-00175-00059055-00059310 company to develop new launch vehicles bFOalmyGvx4-00176-00059311-00059565 boosters and spacecraft on its own bFOalmyGvx4-00177-00059566-00059874 without government support since its bFOalmyGvx4-00178-00059875-00060162 creation international launch services bFOalmyGvx4-00179-00060163-00060459 has signed contracts for more than 100 bFOalmyGvx4-00180-00060460-00060701 launches valued at more than 8 billion bFOalmyGvx4-00181-00060702-00061082 dollars in 1998 Kroon achieve was made bFOalmyGvx4-00182-00061083-00061311 subordinate to the Russian space agency bFOalmyGvx4-00183-00061312-00061700 then called Rose Ava cosmos Kroon bFOalmyGvx4-00184-00061701-00061925 achieve resisted the move for a long bFOalmyGvx4-00185-00061926-00062204 time and managed to prevent the agency bFOalmyGvx4-00186-00062205-00062438 from installing its own leadership in bFOalmyGvx4-00187-00062439-00062688 the company one disadvantage for crew bFOalmyGvx4-00188-00062689-00062925 notch F was that the block diem upper bFOalmyGvx4-00189-00062926-00063266 stage used by proton was manufactured by bFOalmyGvx4-00190-00063267-00063626 the company RSC Energia and croon hf had bFOalmyGvx4-00191-00063627-00063960 to pay 40% of its launch revenue for its bFOalmyGvx4-00192-00063961-00064512 usage due to this in 1996 to 1998 bFOalmyGvx4-00193-00064513-00064754 Kroon achieve started the development of bFOalmyGvx4-00194-00064755-00065040 its own upper stage called the brisk km bFOalmyGvx4-00195-00065041-00065267 partly because of funding difficulties bFOalmyGvx4-00196-00065269-00065562 the development process was slow and bFOalmyGvx4-00197-00065563-00065892 brisk AM experienced several failures in bFOalmyGvx4-00198-00065893-00066261 its early days after a brizz m failure bFOalmyGvx4-00199-00066262-00066618 prevented the AMC 14 satellite from bFOalmyGvx4-00200-00066619-00066880 reaching its designated orbit several bFOalmyGvx4-00201-00066881-00067122 modifications were made in this upper bFOalmyGvx4-00202-00067123-00067668 stage bFOalmyGvx4-00203-00067669-00068277 topic integration program bFOalmyGvx4-00204-00068278-00068598 in the 2000s croon HEV entered a bFOalmyGvx4-00205-00068599-00068856 vertical integration program to bring bFOalmyGvx4-00206-00068857-00069102 its principal suppliers under a single bFOalmyGvx4-00207-00069103-00069426 management for this purpose Kroon bFOalmyGvx4-00208-00069427-00069725 achieve absorbed the following companies bFOalmyGvx4-00209-00069726-00070071 pio paliotta a rocket manufacturer bFOalmyGvx4-00210-00070072-00070602 located in Omsk proton PM an engine bFOalmyGvx4-00211-00070603-00070962 maker located in Perm Verona SH bFOalmyGvx4-00212-00070963-00071217 mechanical plan which manufactures bFOalmyGvx4-00213-00071218-00071532 engines for protons stages two and three bFOalmyGvx4-00214-00071533-00071948 Soyuz stage three and Zenit upper stage bFOalmyGvx4-00215-00071949-00072357 KB khm manufacturer of propulsion bFOalmyGvx4-00216-00072358-00072579 systems for the breeze upper stage bFOalmyGvx4-00217-00072580-00073158 located in Korolyov KB kha a contractor bFOalmyGvx4-00218-00073159-00073443 for production and design issues located bFOalmyGvx4-00219-00073444-00073746 in Voronezh as of 2010 the integration bFOalmyGvx4-00220-00073747-00073968 had resulted in the share of in-house bFOalmyGvx4-00221-00073969-00074199 production for proton and the breeze bFOalmyGvx4-00222-00074200-00074559 upper stage rising from 30 percent to 65 bFOalmyGvx4-00223-00074560-00075307 percent of the product value bFOalmyGvx4-00224-00075308-00075846 topic structure bFOalmyGvx4-00225-00075847-00076090 companies of the crew know Jeff's face bFOalmyGvx4-00226-00076091-00076672 center Salyut design bureau space rocket bFOalmyGvx4-00227-00076673-00077098 plan space hardware operation plan bFOalmyGvx4-00228-00077099-00077360 zer Katie bFOalmyGvx4-00229-00077361-00077759 our matura design bureau pruna cheff bFOalmyGvx4-00230-00077760-00078158 telecom space systems research and bFOalmyGvx4-00231-00078159-00078545 development institute medical equipment bFOalmyGvx4-00232-00078546-00078932 and consumer goods division verona sh bFOalmyGvx4-00233-00078933-00079316 mechanical plant poly up production bFOalmyGvx4-00234-00079317-00079739 corporation sif chemical engineering bFOalmyGvx4-00235-00079740-00079957 design bureau bFOalmyGvx4-00236-00079958-00080325 ask cat of courage plant named 4sm bFOalmyGvx4-00237-00080326-00081007 hereof you kvz bFOalmyGvx4-00238-00081008-00081550 topic production bFOalmyGvx4-00239-00081551-00081820 Kroon achieves main product as the bFOalmyGvx4-00240-00081821-00082063 proton rocket which has been launched bFOalmyGvx4-00241-00082064-00082378 more than 350 times since its creation bFOalmyGvx4-00242-00082379-00082834 in 1968 latest version of the venerable bFOalmyGvx4-00243-00082835-00083128 rocket which has been subject to several bFOalmyGvx4-00244-00083129-00083416 incremental upgrades is proton M bFOalmyGvx4-00245-00083417-00083701 enhanced it has a lifting capability of bFOalmyGvx4-00246-00083702-00084028 six thousand 150 kilograms to bFOalmyGvx4-00247-00084029-00084418 geostationary transfer orbit for uses bFOalmyGvx4-00248-00084419-00084970 protons upper stage crew notch every in bFOalmyGvx4-00249-00084971-00085408 mm rocket a converted ballistic missile bFOalmyGvx4-00250-00085409-00085612 is offered for launching smaller bFOalmyGvx4-00251-00085613-00085981 payloads for international marketing of bFOalmyGvx4-00252-00085982-00086218 rocket launches Kroon achieve has bFOalmyGvx4-00253-00086219-00086640 created the joint venture euro cot gmbh bFOalmyGvx4-00254-00086641-00086935 another version of the Briz M upper bFOalmyGvx4-00255-00086936-00087298 stage Briz km is used as rockets third bFOalmyGvx4-00256-00087299-00087832 stage in 2009 the company manufactured a bFOalmyGvx4-00257-00087833-00088174 total of 25 launch vehicles upper stage bFOalmyGvx4-00258-00088175-00088528 boosters and spacecraft while in 2005 bFOalmyGvx4-00259-00088529-00088963 the figure was 11 in 2010 Kroon achieve bFOalmyGvx4-00260-00088964-00089254 aims to raise the figure to 30 a record bFOalmyGvx4-00261-00089255-00089536 15 rockets were launched by the company bFOalmyGvx4-00262-00089537-00090028 in 2009 in 2008 the company was bFOalmyGvx4-00263-00090029-00090265 responsible for lofting every third bFOalmyGvx4-00264-00090266-00090472 kilogram of the world's combined bFOalmyGvx4-00265-00090473-00091098 satellite payload bFOalmyGvx4-00266-00091099-00091590 topic revenue bFOalmyGvx4-00267-00091591-00091875 Kroon achieves revenue from commercial bFOalmyGvx4-00268-00091876-00092136 launches not including launches for the bFOalmyGvx4-00269-00092137-00092613 Ministry of Defense in 2009 was 584 bFOalmyGvx4-00270-00092614-00092883 million dollars growing considerably bFOalmyGvx4-00271-00092884-00093296 from the 198 million dollars figure in bFOalmyGvx4-00272-00093297-00093951 2004 since 1994 proton has earned 4.3 bFOalmyGvx4-00273-00093952-00094182 billion dollars for the Russian space bFOalmyGvx4-00274-00094183-00094497 industry as a whole and in 2011 this bFOalmyGvx4-00275-00094498-00094740 figure is expected to raise to six bFOalmyGvx4-00276-00094741-00095150 billion dollars in 2006 to 2009 bFOalmyGvx4-00277-00095151-00095385 investments in modernization and bFOalmyGvx4-00278-00095386-00096227 retooling amounted to rub 2.6 billion bFOalmyGvx4-00279-00096228-00096866 topic anger a rocket family bFOalmyGvx4-00280-00096867-00097238 since 1995 Kroon achieve has been bFOalmyGvx4-00281-00097239-00097607 developing the Angora rocket family the bFOalmyGvx4-00282-00097608-00097862 main purpose of Angora is to insure bFOalmyGvx4-00283-00097863-00098141 Russia's independent access to space as bFOalmyGvx4-00284-00098142-00098357 the Rockets can be launched from the bFOalmyGvx4-00285-00098358-00098576 pulse Itzik cosmodrome in northern bFOalmyGvx4-00286-00098577-00098864 Russia as well as the upcoming Vostochny bFOalmyGvx4-00287-00098865-00099122 Cosmodrome instead of having to rely on bFOalmyGvx4-00288-00099123-00099428 Baikonur cosmodrome which is located on bFOalmyGvx4-00289-00099429-00099664 the territory of Kazakhstan bFOalmyGvx4-00290-00099665-00100031 Angora also does not use the toxic fuel bFOalmyGvx4-00291-00100032-00100367 that is used by proton the Angora bFOalmyGvx4-00292-00100368-00100669 program has been hit by several delays bFOalmyGvx4-00293-00100670-00100922 state funding started to reach bFOalmyGvx4-00294-00100923-00101474 appropriate levels only in 2005 in 2009 bFOalmyGvx4-00295-00101475-00101849 it was estimated that Angora had 95 to bFOalmyGvx4-00296-00101850-00102146 97 percent completion rate over all bFOalmyGvx4-00297-00102147-00102488 major program indicators the main bFOalmyGvx4-00298-00102489-00102731 stumbling block is the construction of bFOalmyGvx4-00299-00102732-00103064 the new launch pad in pull set sick due bFOalmyGvx4-00300-00103065-00103376 to unrealistic deflator indices set by bFOalmyGvx4-00301-00103377-00103531 the Ministry of Defense bFOalmyGvx4-00302-00103532-00103768 Kroon achieve has not received enough bFOalmyGvx4-00303-00103769-00104000 money to order all necessary equipment bFOalmyGvx4-00304-00104001-00104311 for finishing the pad pushing Angoras bFOalmyGvx4-00305-00104313-00104714 expected first flight to 2013 when bFOalmyGvx4-00306-00104715-00104957 completed the Angora rockets are bFOalmyGvx4-00307-00104958-00105182 intended to replace several existing bFOalmyGvx4-00308-00105183-00105944 launchers including proton bFOalmyGvx4-00309-00105945-00106613 topic list of rockets and missiles bFOalmyGvx4-00310-00106614-00107365 Angora Briz M Universal rocket bFOalmyGvx4-00311-00107366-00108189 hundred you are 100 n row cot Strela bFOalmyGvx4-00312-00108190-00108394 or 200 bFOalmyGvx4-00313-00108395-00109052 or 500 proton rocket family proton K bFOalmyGvx4-00314-00109053-00109630 proton-m bFOalmyGvx4-00315-00109631-00110183 topic see also bFOalmyGvx4-00316-00110184-00110711 TK s based spacecraft United rocket and bFOalmyGvx4-00317-00110713-00111048 space corporation bIFotaPMJWc-00000-00000053-00000292 the London borough of Barking and bIFotaPMJWc-00001-00000293-00000517 Dagenham one of the outer London bIFotaPMJWc-00002-00000518-00000896 boroughs has over 25 parks gardens and bIFotaPMJWc-00003-00000897-00001256 open spaces within its boundaries these bIFotaPMJWc-00004-00001257-00001639 provide the green lungs for leisure bIFotaPMJWc-00005-00001641-00001860 activities bIFotaPMJWc-00006-00001861-00002226 you bIFotaPMJWc-00007-00002227-00002915 topic principal open spaces bIFotaPMJWc-00008-00002916-00003208 apart from smaller green areas such as bIFotaPMJWc-00009-00003209-00003506 sports grounds and smaller Gardens the bIFotaPMJWc-00010-00003507-00003770 following are the major open spaces in bIFotaPMJWc-00011-00003771-00004252 the borough bIFotaPMJWc-00012-00004253-00004781 topic barking bIFotaPMJWc-00013-00004782-00005281 barking Park great fields park bIFotaPMJWc-00014-00005282-00005911 Newlands Park Essex Road Gardens central bIFotaPMJWc-00015-00005912-00006493 area open space Quaker gardens parking bIFotaPMJWc-00016-00006494-00007030 abbey ruins barking town key open space bIFotaPMJWc-00017-00007031-00007243 street bIFotaPMJWc-00018-00007244-00007808 Margaret's churchyard bIFotaPMJWc-00019-00007809-00008385 topic Dagenham bIFotaPMJWc-00020-00008386-00008585 Central Park bIFotaPMJWc-00021-00008586-00009013 valence park and valence House grounds bIFotaPMJWc-00022-00009014-00009609 Parsloe spark maze Brook Park Pondfield bIFotaPMJWc-00023-00009610-00010071 park old Dagenham park bIFotaPMJWc-00024-00010072-00010321 castle green bIFotaPMJWc-00025-00010322-00010738 Gore's Brook Park Eastbrook Kent Country bIFotaPMJWc-00026-00010739-00011685 Park King George's field the Lay's bIFotaPMJWc-00027-00011686-00012298 topic Chadwell Heath bIFotaPMJWc-00028-00012299-00012664 Street chad's park bIFotaPMJWc-00029-00012665-00012960 Mark's gate open space also known as bIFotaPMJWc-00030-00012961-00013490 tantony Greene bIFotaPMJWc-00031-00013491-00014057 topic marks gate bIFotaPMJWc-00032-00014058-00014390 Mark's gate open space also known as bIFotaPMJWc-00033-00014391-00014763 tantony Greene Kingston Hill Avenue bIFotaPMJWc-00034-00014765-00015059 recreation ground maze Brook Park in the bIFotaPMJWc-00035-00015060-00015251 borough as one of eleven parks bIFotaPMJWc-00036-00015252-00015469 throughout Greater London chosen to bIFotaPMJWc-00037-00015471-00015694 receive money for redevelopment by a bIFotaPMJWc-00038-00015696-00016133 public vote in 2009 the park received bIFotaPMJWc-00039-00016134-00016400 400 thousand pounds towards better bIFotaPMJWc-00040-00016401-00016682 footpaths more lighting refurbished bIFotaPMJWc-00041-00016683-00016937 public toilets and new play areas for bIFotaPMJWc-00042-00016938-00017187 children bIFotaPMJWc-00043-00017188-00017554 you bIFotaPMJWc-00044-00017555-00018098 topic water bIFotaPMJWc-00045-00018099-00018380 the River Thames forms the southern edge bIFotaPMJWc-00046-00018381-00018680 of the borough in many places there is a bIFotaPMJWc-00047-00018681-00018914 Thames path following the river bIFotaPMJWc-00048-00018915-00019184 however views are problematic due to the bIFotaPMJWc-00049-00019185-00019409 high flood defences and industrial bIFotaPMJWc-00050-00019410-00019683 premises on the waterfront bIFotaPMJWc-00051-00019684-00019923 the river roading forms the western bIFotaPMJWc-00052-00019924-00020139 boundary with the london borough of bIFotaPMJWc-00053-00020140-00020491 newham this is accessible around the bIFotaPMJWc-00054-00020492-00020960 town key area barkings former port bIFotaPMJWc-00055-00020961-00021324 you bIFotaPMJWc-00056-00021325-00022007 topic local nature reserves bIFotaPMJWc-00057-00022008-00022304 local nature reserves in the borough our bIFotaPMJWc-00058-00022305-00022595 beam Valley Country Park Dagenham bIFotaPMJWc-00059-00022596-00022730 village churchyard bIFotaPMJWc-00060-00022731-00023018 Eastbrook kent country park Mae's Brook bIFotaPMJWc-00061-00023019-00023378 Park South Parsloe spark squats ripple bIFotaPMJWc-00062-00023379-00023477 Nature Reserve bIFotaPMJWc-00063-00023478-00023789 Scrat ins eco park and the chase Nature bIFotaPMJWc-00064-00023790-00024011 Reserve bKxJPDTlQFU-00000-00000017-00000329 the Embera Science Museum is an Indian bKxJPDTlQFU-00001-00000330-00000548 Science Museum located in Hyderabad bKxJPDTlQFU-00002-00000549-00000862 India constructed by civil engineer mr. bKxJPDTlQFU-00003-00000863-00001073 P a singer revolu it comprises a bKxJPDTlQFU-00004-00001074-00001331 planetarium Museum Science Center art bKxJPDTlQFU-00005-00001332-00001595 gallery as well as a dinosaur iam the bKxJPDTlQFU-00006-00001596-00001798 museum itself was the second phase of bKxJPDTlQFU-00007-00001800-00001967 the Science Center when it opened in bKxJPDTlQFU-00008-00001968-00002573 1990 bKxJPDTlQFU-00009-00002574-00003131 topic Planetarium bKxJPDTlQFU-00010-00003132-00003365 the Birla planetarium is a wing of the bKxJPDTlQFU-00011-00003365-00003593 Science Center the planetarium was bKxJPDTlQFU-00012-00003594-00003920 inaugurated by mr. NT Rama Rao on the bKxJPDTlQFU-00013-00003921-00004156 8th of September 1985 and is one of bKxJPDTlQFU-00014-00004157-00004442 three Birla planetariums in India the bKxJPDTlQFU-00015-00004443-00004715 others are the MP Birla planetarium in bKxJPDTlQFU-00016-00004716-00004993 Kolkata and BM Birla planetarium in bKxJPDTlQFU-00017-00004994-00005504 Chennai bKxJPDTlQFU-00018-00005505-00006065 topic dinosaurian bKxJPDTlQFU-00019-00006066-00006305 the dinosaur ium is the newest addition bKxJPDTlQFU-00020-00006306-00006509 to the planetarium and Science Center in bKxJPDTlQFU-00021-00006509-00006838 opened in 2000 its exhibits include a bKxJPDTlQFU-00022-00006839-00007103 160 million year old mounted POTUS or a bKxJPDTlQFU-00023-00007104-00007331 salmon pally ANSYS excavated at a Dilla bKxJPDTlQFU-00024-00007331-00007553 bad district in Telangana and presented bKxJPDTlQFU-00025-00007554-00007718 to the Science Museum by the Geological bKxJPDTlQFU-00026-00007719-00008042 Survey of India the dinosaur iam also bKxJPDTlQFU-00027-00008043-00008219 has a collection of smaller fossils of bKxJPDTlQFU-00028-00008220-00008411 dinosaur eggs marine shells and bKxJPDTlQFU-00029-00008412-00008630 fossilized tree trunks the dinosaur ium bKxJPDTlQFU-00030-00008631-00008792 was the next phase of the center a bKxJPDTlQFU-00031-00008793-00009053 unique Natural History gallery the bKxJPDTlQFU-00032-00009054-00009263 dinosaur ium was dedicated to the nation bKxJPDTlQFU-00033-00009264-00009554 in July 2000 it is a truly breathtaking bKxJPDTlQFU-00034-00009555-00009773 facility which displays a rare and bKxJPDTlQFU-00035-00009774-00009974 magnificent fossil of the dinosaur Kota bKxJPDTlQFU-00036-00009975-00010174 Saurus belonging to the lower Jurassic bKxJPDTlQFU-00037-00010175-00010424 age going back to about 160 million bKxJPDTlQFU-00038-00010425-00010985 years bKxJPDTlQFU-00039-00010986-00011706 topic see also swami vivekananda bKxJPDTlQFU-00040-00011707-00011984 planetarium Mangalore list of bKxJPDTlQFU-00041-00011985-00012267 planetariums bMBTedZhYr4-00000-00000011-00000691 [Music] bMBTedZhYr4-00001-00000692-00001099 hello everyone it's miss Vinita hi I'm bMBTedZhYr4-00002-00001100-00001325 here to help miss Heather out with the bMBTedZhYr4-00003-00001326-00001586 last two lessons of ecosystem bMBTedZhYr4-00004-00001587-00001993 restoration and of course Vlad and Ruby bMBTedZhYr4-00005-00001994-00002227 are here to help out as well they've bMBTedZhYr4-00006-00002228-00002447 been looking forward to this are you bMBTedZhYr4-00007-00002448-00002884 ready I am and so are they so the bMBTedZhYr4-00008-00002885-00003175 purpose of today's lesson lesson five in bMBTedZhYr4-00009-00003176-00003428 the last chapter of ecosystem bMBTedZhYr4-00010-00003429-00003794 restoration is to consolidate and that bMBTedZhYr4-00011-00003795-00004136 means to bring together to make things bMBTedZhYr4-00012-00004137-00004367 stronger and here we're consolidating bMBTedZhYr4-00013-00004368-00004618 our understanding of the role of bMBTedZhYr4-00014-00004619-00004975 nutrients have in the growth of plants bMBTedZhYr4-00015-00004976-00005332 now we will work with another sim a bMBTedZhYr4-00016-00005333-00005681 reading and more evidence cards in the bMBTedZhYr4-00017-00005682-00005867 three activities that we have planned bMBTedZhYr4-00018-00005868-00005978 for today bMBTedZhYr4-00019-00005979-00006188 there is a packet that accompanies bMBTedZhYr4-00020-00006189-00006478 today's lesson that it again if you do bMBTedZhYr4-00021-00006479-00006696 not have the packet you are free to use bMBTedZhYr4-00022-00006697-00007288 paper and a writing utensil all right so bMBTedZhYr4-00023-00007289-00007676 our first activity is the model using bMBTedZhYr4-00024-00007677-00008270 the environment SEM bMBTedZhYr4-00025-00008271-00008491 there are a series of questions bMBTedZhYr4-00026-00008492-00008721 throughout today's video and space has bMBTedZhYr4-00027-00008722-00008899 been provided in your packet for you to bMBTedZhYr4-00028-00008900-00009084 write down your thinking if you are bMBTedZhYr4-00029-00009085-00009280 watching the video with a family member bMBTedZhYr4-00030-00009281-00009480 you may use these questions like bMBTedZhYr4-00031-00009481-00009694 interview questions and take turns bMBTedZhYr4-00032-00009695-00010038 asking and writing down your ideas there bMBTedZhYr4-00033-00010039-00010245 is also room for you to write down any bMBTedZhYr4-00034-00010246-00010442 questions you have for your classmates bMBTedZhYr4-00035-00010443-00010801 and/or for you a teacher alright let's bMBTedZhYr4-00036-00010802-00010884 get started bMBTedZhYr4-00037-00010885-00011233 think back to the data we collected at bMBTedZhYr4-00038-00011234-00011749 the last during the our last lesson bMBTedZhYr4-00039-00011750-00012083 what did we figure out about why Sir bMBTedZhYr4-00040-00012084-00012274 copia trees aren't growing and thriving bMBTedZhYr4-00041-00012275-00012871 and the soil in the project area okay bMBTedZhYr4-00042-00012872-00013313 we've discovered house how the soil in bMBTedZhYr4-00043-00013313-00013607 different places can be different now bMBTedZhYr4-00044-00013608-00013822 we'll think about how those differences bMBTedZhYr4-00045-00013823-00014438 can affect how plants grow and thrive as bMBTedZhYr4-00046-00014438-00014765 ecologist you'll have a chance to share bMBTedZhYr4-00047-00014766-00015016 what you've been learning by using a new bMBTedZhYr4-00048-00015018-00015410 digital app you'll read about the bMBTedZhYr4-00049-00015411-00015578 growing conditions in six different bMBTedZhYr4-00050-00015579-00015821 environments and discuss how those bMBTedZhYr4-00051-00015822-00016118 conditions might affect the plant growth bMBTedZhYr4-00052-00016119-00016703 and health then you'll drag plant bMBTedZhYr4-00053-00016704-00017056 pictures from the toolbar into the boxes bMBTedZhYr4-00054-00017057-00017324 to show your ideas about whether the bMBTedZhYr4-00055-00017325-00017564 plants in each environment would be bMBTedZhYr4-00056-00017565-00018266 healthy unhealthy or dead so if you have bMBTedZhYr4-00057-00018267-00018634 the packet the information to access the bMBTedZhYr4-00058-00018635-00018986 digital tool is included on page two if bMBTedZhYr4-00059-00018987-00019202 you don't have the packet go ahead and bMBTedZhYr4-00060-00019203-00019537 pause the video you might want to take a bMBTedZhYr4-00061-00019538-00020000 picture if you have a phone the the URL bMBTedZhYr4-00062-00020001-00020228 that's right here or just a pencil and bMBTedZhYr4-00063-00020229-00020549 paper and copy it down this will send bMBTedZhYr4-00064-00020550-00020837 you to the amplifi website and you'll bMBTedZhYr4-00065-00020838-00021181 need to log in and the username is here bMBTedZhYr4-00066-00021182-00021625 and the password and these are bMBTedZhYr4-00067-00021626-00021922 underscores so there's an underscore bMBTedZhYr4-00068-00021923-00022306 between environments and model and model bMBTedZhYr4-00069-00022307-00022850 and ID and ID and 2729 well you're right bMBTedZhYr4-00070-00022851-00023230 there's also one here between five and bMBTedZhYr4-00071-00023231-00023886 environments alright let's get started bMBTedZhYr4-00072-00023887-00024160 I'd like you to discuss the conditions bMBTedZhYr4-00073-00024161-00024453 in each environment and decide how well bMBTedZhYr4-00074-00024454-00025177 the plants could grow there on the app bMBTedZhYr4-00075-00025178-00025525 you can drag these pictures into the bMBTedZhYr4-00076-00025526-00025762 different environments if you don't have bMBTedZhYr4-00077-00025763-00026017 the app and you're using your packet you bMBTedZhYr4-00078-00026018-00026340 can cut the different plant pictures out bMBTedZhYr4-00079-00026341-00026643 and place them in the environments as bMBTedZhYr4-00080-00026644-00027037 you work with the app or the hard copy bMBTedZhYr4-00081-00027038-00027360 in your packet think about this question bMBTedZhYr4-00082-00027361-00027714 which plant picture did you decide to bMBTedZhYr4-00083-00027716-00028008 place in each environment and what is bMBTedZhYr4-00084-00028010-00028273 your explain your thinking why did you bMBTedZhYr4-00085-00028274-00028729 put them in the different places you can bMBTedZhYr4-00086-00028730-00028965 pause the video and you can work on this bMBTedZhYr4-00087-00028966-00029433 and I'll see you in a bit all right bMBTedZhYr4-00088-00029433-00029677 let's see if we can answer the question bMBTedZhYr4-00089-00029677-00030085 we've been investigating how do bMBTedZhYr4-00090-00030086-00030636 nutrients in the soil help plants grow bMBTedZhYr4-00091-00030637-00031018 what might happen to a plant if it did bMBTedZhYr4-00092-00031019-00031615 not have nutrients bMBTedZhYr4-00093-00031616-00032160 it wouldn't grow as large and it bMBTedZhYr4-00094-00032161-00032261 wouldn't thrive bMBTedZhYr4-00095-00032262-00032570 [Music] bMBTedZhYr4-00096-00032570-00032835 so how do you think the rest of the bMBTedZhYr4-00097-00032836-00033054 ecosystem might be effective if plants bMBTedZhYr4-00098-00033055-00033390 aren't growing and thriving well we know bMBTedZhYr4-00099-00033391-00033693 that everything in the ecosystem is bMBTedZhYr4-00100-00033694-00033951 connected and if one part of the bMBTedZhYr4-00101-00033952-00034157 ecosystem isn't growing and thriving bMBTedZhYr4-00102-00034158-00034383 what do we know about the other parts of bMBTedZhYr4-00103-00034384-00034679 the ecosystem bMBTedZhYr4-00104-00034680-00034935 all right based on everything we've bMBTedZhYr4-00105-00034936-00035162 learned from observing the simulation bMBTedZhYr4-00106-00035163-00035481 reading restoration case studies and our bMBTedZhYr4-00107-00035482-00035754 class discussions why do you think bMBTedZhYr4-00108-00035755-00036398 plants need nutrients to grow and thrive bMBTedZhYr4-00109-00036399-00036648 nutrients help plants make their food bMBTedZhYr4-00110-00036649-00036972 matter which helps them grow and add to bMBTedZhYr4-00111-00036973-00037377 their body matter a food matter body bMBTedZhYr4-00112-00037378-00037992 matter connection consolidation leads us bMBTedZhYr4-00113-00037993-00038598 to the key concept plants need nutrients bMBTedZhYr4-00114-00038599-00038964 to help make food molecules for energy bMBTedZhYr4-00115-00038965-00039489 and body matter all right on to activity bMBTedZhYr4-00116-00039490-00039945 two will we we will be reading more from bMBTedZhYr4-00117-00039946-00040470 the book restoration case studies so we bMBTedZhYr4-00118-00040471-00040776 will read two real-life ecosystems and bMBTedZhYr4-00119-00040777-00041070 about them in in order to learn more bMBTedZhYr4-00120-00041071-00041441 about how nutrients affect plants bMBTedZhYr4-00121-00041442-00041601 [Music] bMBTedZhYr4-00122-00041602-00041977 you can find the PDF of this book on our bMBTedZhYr4-00123-00041978-00042252 website pause the video and write down bMBTedZhYr4-00124-00042253-00042645 this URL there are no spaces just bMBTedZhYr4-00125-00042646-00043011 periods and backslashes bMBTedZhYr4-00126-00043012-00043381 then you scroll down to 5th grade and at bMBTedZhYr4-00127-00043382-00043693 the end of the 5th grade unit there's a bMBTedZhYr4-00128-00043694-00044008 list of the books and you'll want to bMBTedZhYr4-00129-00044009-00044478 select restoration cases bMBTedZhYr4-00130-00044479-00044784 so I'd like you to turn to this page in bMBTedZhYr4-00131-00044785-00045030 your packet reading about nutrients and bMBTedZhYr4-00132-00045031-00045162 ecosystems bMBTedZhYr4-00133-00045163-00045522 [Music] bMBTedZhYr4-00134-00045523-00045840 you'll take notes here notes can help bMBTedZhYr4-00135-00045841-00046047 scientists record a lot of information bMBTedZhYr4-00136-00046048-00046428 about without spending lots of time bMBTedZhYr4-00137-00046429-00046683 writing down complete sentences bMBTedZhYr4-00138-00046684-00047112 okay I'd like you to turn to the table bMBTedZhYr4-00139-00047113-00047378 of contents which you'll find on page 3 bMBTedZhYr4-00140-00047379-00047823 find the section about cape cod salt bMBTedZhYr4-00141-00047824-00048336 marshes alright also find the section bMBTedZhYr4-00142-00048337-00048783 about the Alberta forests and wetlands bMBTedZhYr4-00143-00048784-00049020 these are the two that we will be bMBTedZhYr4-00144-00049021-00049431 reading today you'll reap ages 6 through bMBTedZhYr4-00145-00049432-00049893 11 for the cape cod salt marsh and then bMBTedZhYr4-00146-00049894-00050259 pages 12 through 17 of the Alberta bMBTedZhYr4-00147-00050260-00050603 forests and wetlands bMBTedZhYr4-00148-00050604-00050952 you'll take notes on the problems and bMBTedZhYr4-00149-00050953-00051242 how nutrients are part of the bMBTedZhYr4-00150-00051244-00051629 restoration plans so go ahead and pause bMBTedZhYr4-00151-00051630-00052026 the video and complete this task and bMBTedZhYr4-00152-00052027-00052517 I'll see you in a bit alright let's bMBTedZhYr4-00153-00052519-00052776 review let's take a look at the first bMBTedZhYr4-00154-00052777-00053073 row for the cape cod salt marshes we'll bMBTedZhYr4-00155-00053074-00053291 look at that together and then you'll bMBTedZhYr4-00156-00053292-00053619 take your responses for the Alberta bMBTedZhYr4-00157-00053620-00053832 forests and wetlands back to your bMBTedZhYr4-00158-00053833-00054054 classroom meetings to discuss with your bMBTedZhYr4-00159-00054054-00054537 classmates and your teacher okay so what bMBTedZhYr4-00160-00054538-00054629 are the problems bMBTedZhYr4-00161-00054630-00054900 well people catch the fish that eat the bMBTedZhYr4-00162-00054901-00055241 purple Marsh crabs these purple Marsh bMBTedZhYr4-00163-00055242-00055401 crabs the cordgrass bMBTedZhYr4-00164-00055402-00056072 and with more Marsh crabs we have less bMBTedZhYr4-00165-00056073-00056342 corn grass because it's disappearing bMBTedZhYr4-00166-00056344-00056583 being gobbled up so we're gonna put that bMBTedZhYr4-00167-00056584-00056633 there bMBTedZhYr4-00168-00056634-00056891 how are nutrients part of the bMBTedZhYr4-00169-00056892-00057429 restoration plan well if we add mussels bMBTedZhYr4-00170-00057429-00057654 so that they can add nutrients to the bMBTedZhYr4-00171-00057654-00057936 soil it'll help the car and grass bMBTedZhYr4-00172-00057937-00058266 cordgrass cod grass cordgrass bMBTedZhYr4-00173-00058267-00058576 horde grass live longer bMBTedZhYr4-00174-00058577-00058932 let the European green crab stay since bMBTedZhYr4-00175-00058933-00059166 they eat the purple crabs and hopefully bMBTedZhYr4-00176-00059167-00059355 create some balance there in the bMBTedZhYr4-00177-00059357-00059663 ecosystem right let's put that there bMBTedZhYr4-00178-00059664-00060150 alright if you take a look at your book bMBTedZhYr4-00179-00060151-00060454 have a spread here this two-page spread bMBTedZhYr4-00180-00060454-00060913 that starts on page 10 we pulled from bMBTedZhYr4-00181-00060914-00061354 various places this information so this bMBTedZhYr4-00182-00061354-00061632 is a opportunity for you to practice bMBTedZhYr4-00183-00061633-00061894 your reading skills strategies on bMBTedZhYr4-00184-00061895-00062110 obtaining information for a specific bMBTedZhYr4-00185-00062111-00062382 purpose and our purpose is to answer bMBTedZhYr4-00186-00062383-00062754 those two questions so when you do your bMBTedZhYr4-00187-00062755-00063099 last row about the Alberta forests and bMBTedZhYr4-00188-00063100-00063463 wetlands keep in mind that your answer bMBTedZhYr4-00189-00063464-00063705 might be spread across multiple places bMBTedZhYr4-00190-00063707-00064213 okay there are a couple of questions bMBTedZhYr4-00191-00064214-00064455 about the Alberta forests and wetlands bMBTedZhYr4-00192-00064457-00064629 in your packet but I'm going to jump to bMBTedZhYr4-00193-00064630-00064948 number 10 what happened to the organisms bMBTedZhYr4-00194-00064949-00065284 in the Alberta forests and wetlands bMBTedZhYr4-00195-00065285-00065781 ecosystem summer you are saying that the bMBTedZhYr4-00196-00065782-00065980 trees were cut down and the sand was bMBTedZhYr4-00197-00065981-00066199 taken away because people started mining bMBTedZhYr4-00198-00066200-00066419 there there are now toxins in the soil bMBTedZhYr4-00199-00066420-00066700 the forest and wetland ecosystems are bMBTedZhYr4-00200-00066701-00066967 not healthy because of mining but again bMBTedZhYr4-00201-00066968-00067216 we're looking at organisms what happened bMBTedZhYr4-00202-00067217-00067638 to the organisms there some of you are bMBTedZhYr4-00203-00067639-00067879 saying that the toxins in the soil made bMBTedZhYr4-00204-00067880-00068059 it hard for the plants and animals to bMBTedZhYr4-00205-00068060-00068313 live there the decomposers were killed bMBTedZhYr4-00206-00068314-00068644 off and the nutrient poor soil was left bMBTedZhYr4-00207-00068645-00069029 behind bMBTedZhYr4-00208-00069030-00069578 so based on all that we've observed read bMBTedZhYr4-00209-00069579-00069902 about and investigating what are your bMBTedZhYr4-00210-00069903-00070226 ideas about why plants need nutrients to bMBTedZhYr4-00211-00070227-00070559 grow and thrive bMBTedZhYr4-00212-00070560-00070974 make sure you bring these ideas your bMBTedZhYr4-00213-00070975-00071175 responses to your next class meeting and bMBTedZhYr4-00214-00071176-00071590 share alright our last activity for bMBTedZhYr4-00215-00071591-00072030 today's video are is evidence talk and bMBTedZhYr4-00216-00072031-00072540 you did this in chapter 1 so let's bMBTedZhYr4-00217-00072541-00072918 review our our plan we had a project bMBTedZhYr4-00218-00072919-00073194 goal to restore and improve the health bMBTedZhYr4-00219-00073195-00073440 of a particular section in the Costa bMBTedZhYr4-00220-00073441-00073776 Rican rainforest we investigated why the bMBTedZhYr4-00221-00073777-00073962 sokovia trees aren't growing and bMBTedZhYr4-00222-00073963-00074172 thriving in the soil and now we're bMBTedZhYr4-00223-00074173-00074475 getting ready to write an argument about bMBTedZhYr4-00224-00074476-00074775 why the sokovia trees are not growing bMBTedZhYr4-00225-00074776-00075033 and thriving in the soil based on the bMBTedZhYr4-00226-00075034-00075261 evidence that we've collected so let's bMBTedZhYr4-00227-00075262-00075459 do some practicing on evidence bMBTedZhYr4-00228-00075460-00075843 collection before you write your bMBTedZhYr4-00229-00075844-00076021 arguments you'll use the evidence talk bMBTedZhYr4-00230-00076022-00076227 routine to discuss the evidence that bMBTedZhYr4-00231-00076228-00076728 supports the claim and the claim is that bMBTedZhYr4-00232-00076729-00076953 sir copia trees aren't growing and bMBTedZhYr4-00233-00076954-00077142 thriving because there aren't enough bMBTedZhYr4-00234-00077143-00077679 decomposers in the soil you'll get bMBTedZhYr4-00235-00077680-00077871 several pieces of evidence that could bMBTedZhYr4-00236-00077872-00078228 support the claim you have seen some of bMBTedZhYr4-00237-00078229-00078453 the evidence before but some of it is bMBTedZhYr4-00238-00078454-00078813 new data now not all of the evidence bMBTedZhYr4-00239-00078814-00079005 supports the claim so you're going to bMBTedZhYr4-00240-00079006-00079452 have to do some careful reading here you bMBTedZhYr4-00241-00079453-00079635 need to decide which pieces of evidence bMBTedZhYr4-00242-00079636-00079917 best support the claim and create the bMBTedZhYr4-00243-00079918-00080277 strongest argument remember that bMBTedZhYr4-00244-00080278-00080547 evidence in a scientific argument is bMBTedZhYr4-00245-00080548-00080990 data and scientific ideas these are bMBTedZhYr4-00246-00080991-00081385 linked together bMBTedZhYr4-00247-00081386-00081635 you will need to think about how the bMBTedZhYr4-00248-00081636-00082058 scientific ideas and data included in bMBTedZhYr4-00249-00082059-00082346 this new set of evidence cards can be bMBTedZhYr4-00250-00082347-00082811 linked together now turn to this page in bMBTedZhYr4-00251-00082812-00083123 your packet if you don't have the packet bMBTedZhYr4-00252-00083124-00083445 just read along with me bMBTedZhYr4-00253-00083446-00083701 notice that the question and the claim bMBTedZhYr4-00254-00083702-00084031 are listed here let's review the bMBTedZhYr4-00255-00084032-00084400 directions read the question the claim bMBTedZhYr4-00256-00084401-00084640 below the question is why aren't the bMBTedZhYr4-00257-00084641-00084829 sokovia trees growing and thriving in bMBTedZhYr4-00258-00084830-00085159 the soil and the claim is the sir copia bMBTedZhYr4-00259-00085160-00085276 trees aren't growing and thriving bMBTedZhYr4-00260-00085277-00085528 because there are not enough decomposers bMBTedZhYr4-00261-00085529-00085867 in the soil read each evidence card bMBTedZhYr4-00262-00085868-00086017 carefully you'll find these in your bMBTedZhYr4-00263-00086018-00086263 packet you may want to take turns bMBTedZhYr4-00264-00086264-00086482 reading the cards aloud with a family bMBTedZhYr4-00265-00086483-00086806 member right important ideas below take bMBTedZhYr4-00266-00086807-00087181 notes talk about the evidence that bMBTedZhYr4-00267-00087182-00087469 supports the claim try to connect the bMBTedZhYr4-00268-00087470-00087742 related data and scientific ideas bMBTedZhYr4-00269-00087743-00088072 together see if you and a family member bMBTedZhYr4-00270-00088073-00088327 can come to an agreement on whether the bMBTedZhYr4-00271-00088328-00088663 claim is supported by the evidence if bMBTedZhYr4-00272-00088664-00088987 there is no disagreement if there is no bMBTedZhYr4-00273-00088988-00089260 agreement discuss the reasons why you bMBTedZhYr4-00274-00089261-00089617 still disagree it's healthy to disagree bMBTedZhYr4-00275-00089618-00090079 as long as you do it respectfully so bMBTedZhYr4-00276-00090080-00090232 look for these cards in your packet bMBTedZhYr4-00277-00090233-00090481 review the cards make sure each family bMBTedZhYr4-00278-00090482-00090673 member gets to read all the cards and bMBTedZhYr4-00279-00090674-00090949 you as well if you're if you are doing bMBTedZhYr4-00280-00090950-00091399 this with someone else now I provided a bMBTedZhYr4-00281-00091400-00091681 tool that you can use you use this tool bMBTedZhYr4-00282-00091682-00091963 back in the first chapter it's the bMBTedZhYr4-00283-00091964-00092128 scientific language that will help you bMBTedZhYr4-00284-00092129-00092521 discuss the evidence cards together it's bMBTedZhYr4-00285-00092522-00093093 good to practice doing that bMBTedZhYr4-00286-00093094-00093508 all right welcome back if you have it bMBTedZhYr4-00287-00093509-00093739 paused and worked on this go ahead and bMBTedZhYr4-00288-00093740-00093868 do that now because we're gonna do a bMBTedZhYr4-00289-00093869-00094132 little bit of review and review is bMBTedZhYr4-00290-00094133-00094393 something we do after we've done some bMBTedZhYr4-00291-00094394-00094789 work together right okay how did you bMBTedZhYr4-00292-00094790-00095038 decide which cards best support the bMBTedZhYr4-00293-00095039-00095311 claim there are six cards here some of bMBTedZhYr4-00294-00095312-00095476 them were a little difficult for me to bMBTedZhYr4-00295-00095477-00095823 decide so I went ahead and set this up bMBTedZhYr4-00296-00095824-00096166 so I have everything together my claim bMBTedZhYr4-00297-00096167-00096385 the sokovia trees aren't growing and bMBTedZhYr4-00298-00096386-00096529 thriving because there aren't enough bMBTedZhYr4-00299-00096530-00096796 decomposers in the soil what's evidence bMBTedZhYr4-00300-00096797-00097012 that strong evidence and what's evidence bMBTedZhYr4-00301-00097013-00097587 that's not strong let's look so card one bMBTedZhYr4-00302-00097588-00097945 details the number of millipedes bMBTedZhYr4-00303-00097946-00098236 and the in our two study areas the bMBTedZhYr4-00304-00098237-00098677 healthy and the project area and we know bMBTedZhYr4-00305-00098678-00098944 that millipedes are decomposers and they bMBTedZhYr4-00306-00098945-00099295 are a sign of a healthy of healthy soil bMBTedZhYr4-00307-00099296-00099727 well we have way more here right there's bMBTedZhYr4-00308-00099728-00100048 more than double so does this help is bMBTedZhYr4-00309-00100049-00100294 this strong evidence to make this claim bMBTedZhYr4-00310-00100295-00100510 that the circle Pia trees aren't growing bMBTedZhYr4-00311-00100511-00100642 and thriving because there aren't enough bMBTedZhYr4-00312-00100643-00101023 decomposers well let's put in here for bMBTedZhYr4-00313-00101024-00101434 now we can always move it right for the bMBTedZhYr4-00314-00101435-00101767 next card this idea comes from the book bMBTedZhYr4-00315-00101768-00102040 walk in the woods molecules from water bMBTedZhYr4-00316-00102041-00102274 and air mix with other types of matter bMBTedZhYr4-00317-00102275-00102468 and become part of the soil bMBTedZhYr4-00318-00102469-00102751 well this information is important but bMBTedZhYr4-00319-00102752-00103207 again is it helping us explain that bMBTedZhYr4-00320-00103208-00103426 there are not enough decomposers in the bMBTedZhYr4-00321-00103427-00103825 soil it might not so we'll put it over bMBTedZhYr4-00322-00103826-00104113 here I like about the card you can move bMBTedZhYr4-00323-00104114-00104491 them around next card this is from the bMBTedZhYr4-00324-00104492-00104818 ecosystems restoration simulation plants bMBTedZhYr4-00325-00104819-00105009 need nutrients to help them make food bMBTedZhYr4-00326-00105010-00105481 molecules for energy and body matter so bMBTedZhYr4-00327-00105482-00105889 again we're looking at that the plants bMBTedZhYr4-00328-00105890-00106035 aren't growing and thriving because bMBTedZhYr4-00329-00106036-00106252 aren't enough decomposers in the soil bMBTedZhYr4-00330-00106253-00106533 know that they need those nutrients so bMBTedZhYr4-00331-00106534-00106720 this might be something that'll help us bMBTedZhYr4-00332-00106721-00107010 link ideas together so let's put it over bMBTedZhYr4-00333-00107011-00107764 here for now so let's take a look at bMBTedZhYr4-00334-00107765-00108196 this data for these three different data bMBTedZhYr4-00335-00108197-00108433 sets so we have sunny days total bMBTedZhYr4-00336-00108433-00108765 rainfall and carbon dioxide in the air bMBTedZhYr4-00337-00108766-00109308 so we're seeing that in the project area bMBTedZhYr4-00338-00109309-00109804 we have one less sunny day we have more bMBTedZhYr4-00339-00109805-00110323 rain and both the carbon dioxide and in bMBTedZhYr4-00340-00110324-00110557 the project area and healthy rainforests bMBTedZhYr4-00341-00110558-00110965 are the same one more day of sunlight bMBTedZhYr4-00342-00110966-00111313 here of a sunniness and less a little bMBTedZhYr4-00343-00111314-00111820 bit not as much rain you know if you bMBTedZhYr4-00344-00111821-00112104 think about this rain data in Seattle bMBTedZhYr4-00345-00112105-00112450 the average rainfall for June starts out bMBTedZhYr4-00346-00112451-00112732 about two inches which is about 51 bMBTedZhYr4-00347-00112733-00113131 millimeters and ends the month of June bMBTedZhYr4-00348-00113132-00113488 ends with 0.2 accumulated inches which bMBTedZhYr4-00349-00113489-00113709 is about five millimeters so that's a bMBTedZhYr4-00350-00113710-00114045 lot but I digress is this information bMBTedZhYr4-00351-00114046-00114590 supporting the claim bMBTedZhYr4-00352-00114591-00114966 it might not be cool as it is welcoming bMBTedZhYr4-00353-00114967-00115406 we're gonna put it over here for now bMBTedZhYr4-00354-00115407-00115752 this fuzzy card here is from the walk in bMBTedZhYr4-00355-00115753-00115806 the woods bMBTedZhYr4-00356-00115807-00116007 decomposers are organisms that break bMBTedZhYr4-00357-00116008-00116193 down their things and smaller pieces bMBTedZhYr4-00358-00116194-00116448 decomposers add nutrients and other bMBTedZhYr4-00359-00116449-00116883 matter to the soil again this gives us a bMBTedZhYr4-00360-00116883-00117233 role of how important the composers are bMBTedZhYr4-00361-00117234-00117911 so let's put it here for now and the bMBTedZhYr4-00362-00117913-00118188 last card is about the nutrients found bMBTedZhYr4-00363-00118189-00118566 in both of the areas so we have low bMBTedZhYr4-00364-00118567-00118845 levels of nitrogen and phosphorus these bMBTedZhYr4-00365-00118846-00119067 are nutrients that are found in the soil bMBTedZhYr4-00366-00119068-00119434 and the healthy area has a lot more bMBTedZhYr4-00367-00119435-00119786 potassium is about the same but it could bMBTedZhYr4-00368-00119788-00120227 be used as evidence that helps us just bMBTedZhYr4-00369-00120228-00120533 support our claim all right bMBTedZhYr4-00370-00120534-00120908 now you are ready to use these evidence bMBTedZhYr4-00371-00120909-00121155 cards to help you write your scientific bMBTedZhYr4-00372-00121156-00121374 argument and at any time you can move bMBTedZhYr4-00373-00121375-00121733 them around if you find that they're not bMBTedZhYr4-00374-00121734-00122178 strong enough to support your claim all bMBTedZhYr4-00375-00122179-00122526 right it's a wrap we looked at an bMBTedZhYr4-00376-00122527-00122994 environment tool to best describe the bMBTedZhYr4-00377-00122995-00123246 conditions or these conditions best bMBTedZhYr4-00378-00123247-00123539 helped us to decide what kind of plants bMBTedZhYr4-00379-00123540-00123972 would thrive there we also looked at two bMBTedZhYr4-00380-00123973-00124341 case studies on the impact of of humans bMBTedZhYr4-00381-00124342-00124668 and an ecosystem and how we can restore bMBTedZhYr4-00382-00124669-00124878 the nutrients in the in those two bMBTedZhYr4-00383-00124879-00125403 ecosystems and we also are preparing to bMBTedZhYr4-00384-00125404-00125598 write a scientific argument and we bMBTedZhYr4-00385-00125599-00125960 looked at different evidence cards to bMBTedZhYr4-00386-00125961-00126294 prepare ourselves for that writing bMBTedZhYr4-00387-00126295-00126498 assignment that will happen in the next bMBTedZhYr4-00388-00126499-00126933 in the next lesson so that's all for bMBTedZhYr4-00389-00126933-00127155 today thank you so much for joining me bMBTedZhYr4-00390-00127156-00127493 and I will see you for our last lesson bMBTedZhYr4-00391-00127494-00128702 bye for now bMBTedZhYr4-00392-00128703-00129013 [Music] bNyWR_YDMIc-00000-00001313-00001603 [Laughter] bNyWR_YDMIc-00001-00001604-00002327 [Music] bNyWR_YDMIc-00002-00002328-00005170 [Laughter] bNyWR_YDMIc-00003-00005171-00006032 [Music] bNyWR_YDMIc-00004-00006033-00006382 [Applause] bNyWR_YDMIc-00005-00006383-00007644 [Music] bNyWR_YDMIc-00006-00007645-00007708 [Applause] bNyWR_YDMIc-00007-00007709-00008529 [Music] bNyWR_YDMIc-00008-00008530-00011200 [Music] bNyWR_YDMIc-00009-00011201-00012144 [Music] bNyWR_YDMIc-00010-00012145-00013404 [Music] bNyWR_YDMIc-00013-00019837-00020445 [Applause] bNyWR_YDMIc-00014-00020446-00021361 [Applause] bNyWR_YDMIc-00015-00021362-00021923 [Music] bNyWR_YDMIc-00016-00021924-00022990 [Music] bNyWR_YDMIc-00017-00022991-00023453 [Music] bO2FVk1VlME-00000-00000024-00000245 the emphasis on acquiring Knowledge and bO2FVk1VlME-00001-00000246-00000353 Skills bO2FVk1VlME-00002-00000354-00000605 and also the emphasis on mentorship and bO2FVk1VlME-00003-00000606-00001000 coaching right and funnily enough um bO2FVk1VlME-00004-00001001-00001181 well I think it was somewhat linked bO2FVk1VlME-00005-00001182-00001373 because I knew I was having you on as a bO2FVk1VlME-00006-00001374-00001553 guest and it was one of the things bO2FVk1VlME-00007-00001554-00001768 positive things that I had observed bO2FVk1VlME-00008-00001769-00002014 about you and I wrote about this in my bO2FVk1VlME-00009-00002016-00002159 newsletter yesterday actually it was bO2FVk1VlME-00010-00002160-00002410 about how a lot of Millennials or our bO2FVk1VlME-00011-00002411-00002692 generation I'd say they still have this bO2FVk1VlME-00012-00002693-00002747 um bO2FVk1VlME-00013-00002748-00002933 Because the Internet kind of came when bO2FVk1VlME-00014-00002934-00003203 we were like 14 15 as in like when it bO2FVk1VlME-00015-00003204-00003335 properly started you started getting bO2FVk1VlME-00016-00003336-00003563 online courses and stuff like that it bO2FVk1VlME-00017-00003564-00003779 was only like 10 15 years ago right or bO2FVk1VlME-00018-00003779-00004006 even less than that so they still have bO2FVk1VlME-00019-00004007-00004259 some kind of skepticism around like bO2FVk1VlME-00020-00004260-00004351 um bO2FVk1VlME-00021-00004352-00004583 informal education which is where the bO2FVk1VlME-00022-00004584-00004829 world's moving now right I don't quite bO2FVk1VlME-00023-00004830-00005002 understand it I've never really shared bO2FVk1VlME-00024-00005003-00005213 the sentiment but some people are very bO2FVk1VlME-00025-00005214-00005411 hesitant to like even a 60 pound product bO2FVk1VlME-00026-00005412-00005591 or something they'd be like oh you can bO2FVk1VlME-00027-00005592-00005897 learn it yourself but then I um I I got bO2FVk1VlME-00028-00005898-00006143 this way of thinking more concrete from bO2FVk1VlME-00029-00006144-00006359 Alex formosi who I know is your pal now bO2FVk1VlME-00030-00006360-00006587 that I'll come on to you later bO2FVk1VlME-00031-00006588-00006905 um is um he says like How likely is it bO2FVk1VlME-00032-00006906-00007084 that someone whose free information is bO2FVk1VlME-00033-00007086-00007246 so valuable that you benefited from bO2FVk1VlME-00034-00007247-00007451 their free YouTube video How likely is bO2FVk1VlME-00035-00007452-00007619 it that they're gonna not provide bO2FVk1VlME-00036-00007620-00007828 multiple times that value if they charge bO2FVk1VlME-00037-00007829-00008056 for something right and he also talks bO2FVk1VlME-00038-00008058-00008273 about like instead of investing in the S bO2FVk1VlME-00039-00008274-00008614 P 500 invest in the sne he has this bO2FVk1VlME-00040-00008615-00008813 thing where he's like build your skills bO2FVk1VlME-00041-00008814-00009196 and you you mentioned this uh just bO2FVk1VlME-00042-00009197-00009389 earlier about how you had to take the bO2FVk1VlME-00043-00009390-00009617 ego hit and go into sales believe it or bO2FVk1VlME-00044-00009618-00009701 not bO2FVk1VlME-00045-00009702-00009799 um bO2FVk1VlME-00046-00009800-00010145 but even recently I was thinking look my bO2FVk1VlME-00047-00010146-00010403 personality is like Target driven and so bO2FVk1VlME-00048-00010404-00010660 I was like I could do a lot more if I bO2FVk1VlME-00049-00010661-00010853 was in like a sales metric orientated bO2FVk1VlME-00050-00010854-00010996 job and I was thinking of like bO2FVk1VlME-00051-00010997-00011183 potentially applying for some because I bO2FVk1VlME-00052-00011184-00011363 was like I need this skill because I bO2FVk1VlME-00053-00011364-00011495 started trying to sell coaching and bO2FVk1VlME-00054-00011496-00011633 stuff and I was like that's the best way bO2FVk1VlME-00055-00011634-00011860 of doing it so some similarities in the bO2FVk1VlME-00056-00011861-00012119 storybook so I'll hand it back over to bO2FVk1VlME-00057-00012120-00012310 you with this bO2FVk1VlME-00058-00012311-00012581 one thing that I like I mentioned bO2FVk1VlME-00059-00012582-00012844 mentorship and coaching mashallah that's bO2FVk1VlME-00060-00012845-00013019 always struck me about you because you bO2FVk1VlME-00061-00013019-00013271 mentioned it I had a mentor here or I bO2FVk1VlME-00062-00013272-00013535 learned from this person here even in bO2FVk1VlME-00063-00013536-00013751 your property call I remember you bO2FVk1VlME-00064-00013752-00013888 mentioning how you went on loads of bO2FVk1VlME-00065-00013890-00014099 courses and events bO2FVk1VlME-00066-00014100-00014344 um what was the mindset switch or like bO2FVk1VlME-00067-00014345-00014561 encouragement that you can give to bO2FVk1VlME-00068-00014562-00014819 people to like let go of that shackles bO2FVk1VlME-00069-00014819-00015016 of like oh I don't want to spend this bO2FVk1VlME-00070-00015018-00015155 money and actually learn from people bO2FVk1VlME-00071-00015156-00015322 because it's a common Trend I've found bO2FVk1VlME-00072-00015323-00015629 in successful people as in like oh I bO2FVk1VlME-00073-00015630-00015844 took this course for 2000 dollars and bO2FVk1VlME-00074-00015845-00016127 then there was a transformation right bO2FVk1VlME-00075-00016128-00016349 um so and I I really love how you always bO2FVk1VlME-00076-00016350-00016517 managed to do that even recently with bO2FVk1VlME-00077-00016518-00016715 like the trip to America bO2FVk1VlME-00078-00016716-00016883 um so yeah if you could just expand on bO2FVk1VlME-00079-00016884-00017086 that please bO2FVk1VlME-00080-00017087-00017303 so I will give you a very good analogy bO2FVk1VlME-00081-00017304-00017494 but before that bO2FVk1VlME-00082-00017495-00017722 um everything that I've been able to do bO2FVk1VlME-00083-00017723-00018022 and of course the preface to it is hold bO2FVk1VlME-00084-00018023-00018358 of people from Allah but obviously bO2FVk1VlME-00085-00018359-00018563 if you if you take the right step you'll bO2FVk1VlME-00086-00018564-00018941 get the right uh fruit right so and we bO2FVk1VlME-00087-00018942-00019108 have the freedom of choice as human bO2FVk1VlME-00088-00019109-00019343 beings with the freedom of choice now bO2FVk1VlME-00089-00019344-00019547 uh you mentioned in my intro that we did bO2FVk1VlME-00090-00019548-00019835 1.5 million this year and we're gonna do bO2FVk1VlME-00091-00019836-00019961 more next year bO2FVk1VlME-00092-00019962-00020279 how is that happening like this is not bO2FVk1VlME-00093-00020280-00020483 just amazing ideas that I'm getting when bO2FVk1VlME-00094-00020484-00020663 I'm sleeping or waking up at night this bO2FVk1VlME-00095-00020664-00020950 is all learning learning how do I bO2FVk1VlME-00096-00020951-00021155 optimize this how does scale that how bO2FVk1VlME-00097-00021156-00021371 the growth is and then what happens is bO2FVk1VlME-00098-00021372-00021508 mentors put you in touch with other bO2FVk1VlME-00099-00021509-00021622 people that can give you more bO2FVk1VlME-00100-00021623-00021736 opportunities bO2FVk1VlME-00101-00021737-00022121 so this growth aggressive growth like I bO2FVk1VlME-00102-00022122-00022336 never in dreamed of bO2FVk1VlME-00103-00022337-00022625 having three businesses that are gonna bO2FVk1VlME-00104-00022626-00022900 do Millions each bO2FVk1VlME-00105-00022901-00023075 it's like what and I'm not even working bO2FVk1VlME-00106-00023076-00023333 in them bro I'm not even working in them bO2FVk1VlME-00107-00023334-00023536 subhanallah so imagine when you meet bO2FVk1VlME-00108-00023537-00023747 someone that's making 10K a month bO2FVk1VlME-00109-00023748-00024011 working 30 minutes a week wouldn't that bO2FVk1VlME-00110-00024012-00024275 just blow your mind because and then bO2FVk1VlME-00111-00024276-00024569 imagine bO2FVk1VlME-00112-00024570-00024814 what they could teach you bO2FVk1VlME-00113-00024815-00025007 but let me give you the perfect answer bO2FVk1VlME-00114-00025008-00025144 to your question bO2FVk1VlME-00115-00025145-00025289 how would you encourage someone so put bO2FVk1VlME-00116-00025290-00025421 it this way if you want to build a bO2FVk1VlME-00117-00025422-00025834 business it's a difficult endeavor bO2FVk1VlME-00118-00025835-00026075 probably as difficult as you trying to bO2FVk1VlME-00119-00026076-00026249 build your own house with your own hands bO2FVk1VlME-00120-00026250-00026495 now if that was the goal and that was bO2FVk1VlME-00121-00026495-00026789 the objective so Adil I want you to bO2FVk1VlME-00122-00026789-00027083 build a house you've got 18 months to bO2FVk1VlME-00123-00027083-00027424 build a house Break by break bO2FVk1VlME-00124-00027425-00027646 what goes through your mind bO2FVk1VlME-00125-00027647-00027857 the first thing that would come through bO2FVk1VlME-00126-00027858-00028090 an intelligent person's mind is bO2FVk1VlME-00127-00028091-00028349 okay I need to find someone who can bO2FVk1VlME-00128-00028350-00028481 teach me how to do this because I ain't bO2FVk1VlME-00129-00028482-00028631 got no bO2FVk1VlME-00130-00028632-00028889 if you're arrogant enough to think you bO2FVk1VlME-00131-00028889-00029027 can do it bO2FVk1VlME-00132-00029027-00029273 good luck to you bO2FVk1VlME-00133-00029274-00029458 good luck to you because there's so many bO2FVk1VlME-00134-00029460-00029590 different disciplines you need to bO2FVk1VlME-00135-00029591-00029837 understand the physics of it all the bO2FVk1VlME-00136-00029838-00030005 engineering of it where will the pillars bO2FVk1VlME-00137-00030006-00030233 go where will the wiring go what type of bO2FVk1VlME-00138-00030233-00030329 material bO2FVk1VlME-00139-00030330-00030551 what type of density what type of bO2FVk1VlME-00140-00030552-00030790 thickness if you're arrogant enough to bO2FVk1VlME-00141-00030791-00031108 think you can learn this online for free bO2FVk1VlME-00142-00031110-00031564 you need to slap sorry bO2FVk1VlME-00143-00031566-00031762 same and that's what it is and bO2FVk1VlME-00144-00031763-00032135 subhanallah um I used to think he was bO2FVk1VlME-00145-00032136-00032435 um ignorant it's actually arrogant for bO2FVk1VlME-00146-00032436-00032651 you to think that you can do that do it bO2FVk1VlME-00147-00032652-00032890 yourself or learn it yourself bO2FVk1VlME-00148-00032891-00033124 yes maybe it's gonna take you four or bO2FVk1VlME-00149-00033125-00033329 four years and you're gonna waste triple bO2FVk1VlME-00150-00033330-00033599 the amount of money and the materials bO2FVk1VlME-00151-00033600-00033923 and isn't it better like a smart person bO2FVk1VlME-00152-00033924-00034109 would think who can teach me bO2FVk1VlME-00153-00034110-00034367 is very smart person would think who can bO2FVk1VlME-00154-00034368-00034739 I pay to get this done bO2FVk1VlME-00155-00034740-00034907 that's how we should be thinking so okay bO2FVk1VlME-00156-00034908-00035087 you I want to have a coaching business bO2FVk1VlME-00157-00035088-00035231 fantastic bO2FVk1VlME-00158-00035232-00035399 all right so bO2FVk1VlME-00159-00035400-00035579 do you know do you even know what those bO2FVk1VlME-00160-00035580-00035812 components are I'm deleting our coaching bO2FVk1VlME-00161-00035813-00036023 business right now after a lot of bO2FVk1VlME-00162-00036024-00036190 mentoring and tweaking bO2FVk1VlME-00163-00036191-00036529 we're doing 100K a month bO2FVk1VlME-00164-00036530-00036815 I've never had so much impact in my life bO2FVk1VlME-00165-00036816-00037055 where people are messaging me every day bO2FVk1VlME-00166-00037056-00037337 tell him I've got I've done this to this bO2FVk1VlME-00167-00037338-00037481 turning my money to do this thank you bO2FVk1VlME-00168-00037482-00037655 thank you thank you tanim can you bO2FVk1VlME-00169-00037656-00037835 quickly have a look at this proposal bO2FVk1VlME-00170-00037836-00038123 I've never had this before bO2FVk1VlME-00171-00038124-00038459 because we've now fine-tuned the whole bO2FVk1VlME-00172-00038460-00038705 thing from the marketing to the bO2FVk1VlME-00173-00038706-00039077 targeting to the sales to the delivery bO2FVk1VlME-00174-00039078-00039412 the packaging the Fulfillment we have bO2FVk1VlME-00175-00039413-00039665 account accountability coaches that are bO2FVk1VlME-00176-00039666-00039868 keeping an eye on all of our students we bO2FVk1VlME-00177-00039869-00040049 have so much going on bO2FVk1VlME-00178-00040050-00040289 I had no clue when I started I started bO2FVk1VlME-00179-00040290-00040468 doing one two ones say yo do you want to bO2FVk1VlME-00180-00040469-00040595 learn this thing I can teach you what bO2FVk1VlME-00181-00040596-00040702 I'm doing bO2FVk1VlME-00182-00040703-00040924 let's do I'll I'll give you an hour a bO2FVk1VlME-00183-00040925-00041068 week and I'll teach you I'll tell you bO2FVk1VlME-00184-00041069-00041212 what to do this week that's it you bO2FVk1VlME-00185-00041213-00041477 started like that that's not scalable bO2FVk1VlME-00186-00041478-00041668 so then you gotta learn how to turn that bO2FVk1VlME-00187-00041669-00041939 into a package product bO2FVk1VlME-00188-00041940-00042190 and that product should be far more bO2FVk1VlME-00189-00042191-00042401 Superior than one to one bO2FVk1VlME-00190-00042402-00042568 that's how you need to be thinking how bO2FVk1VlME-00191-00042569-00042845 do I give Superior value bO2FVk1VlME-00192-00042846-00043073 now the point I'm making is there's so bO2FVk1VlME-00193-00043074-00043312 many things that you need to understand bO2FVk1VlME-00194-00043313-00043589 and learn it would be very arrogant for bO2FVk1VlME-00195-00043590-00043805 you to think I can do it myself just by bO2FVk1VlME-00196-00043806-00044117 watching a few videos yeah and just to bO2FVk1VlME-00197-00044118-00044446 so uh no go ahead go ahead bO2FVk1VlME-00198-00044447-00044657 I was just gonna add I was gonna say I'm bO2FVk1VlME-00199-00044658-00045023 that post we spent probably close to 15 bO2FVk1VlME-00200-00045024-00045293 000 pounds on courses on how to do the bO2FVk1VlME-00201-00045294-00045521 sales of it how to do the packaging of bO2FVk1VlME-00202-00045522-00045796 it how to do the offer stack how to do bO2FVk1VlME-00203-00045797-00046007 this how to do that how to improve the bO2FVk1VlME-00204-00046008-00046240 funnel right now we spent 5K with the bO2FVk1VlME-00205-00046241-00046493 consultancy that's gonna give us advice bO2FVk1VlME-00206-00046494-00046721 on how to set up the ads bO2FVk1VlME-00207-00046722-00046985 because all the platforms are changing bO2FVk1VlME-00208-00046986-00047339 you have to you know invest in order to bO2FVk1VlME-00209-00047340-00047573 get something back and that's how you bO2FVk1VlME-00210-00047574-00047879 you progressed faster I'm not saying you bO2FVk1VlME-00211-00047880-00048011 have to have a mentor I'm saying if bO2FVk1VlME-00212-00048012-00048155 you're intelligent and you value your bO2FVk1VlME-00213-00048156-00048340 time bO2FVk1VlME-00214-00048341-00048539 then it makes more sense to have to have bO2FVk1VlME-00215-00048540-00048790 a man so that the analogy of a house I bO2FVk1VlME-00216-00048791-00048989 think will help a lot of people bO2FVk1VlME-00217-00048990-00049145 understand it better bO2FVk1VlME-00218-00049146-00049271 because I think a lot of people don't bO2FVk1VlME-00219-00049272-00049535 realize how many things you need to get bO2FVk1VlME-00220-00049536-00049715 right which is why so many businesses bO2FVk1VlME-00221-00049716-00049799 fail bO2FVk1VlME-00222-00049800-00050068 because they underestimate how much bO2FVk1VlME-00223-00050069-00050305 there is to do and understand bO2FVk1VlME-00224-00050306-00050495 and bO2FVk1VlME-00225-00050496-00050803 then yeah bPd6lRBSKmc-00000-00000096-00000449 foreign bPd6lRBSKmc-00001-00000450-00000753 [Music] bPd6lRBSKmc-00002-00000754-00000831 [Applause] bPd6lRBSKmc-00003-00000832-00000914 [Music] bPd6lRBSKmc-00004-00000915-00001047 [Applause] bPd6lRBSKmc-00005-00001048-00001301 [Music] bPd6lRBSKmc-00006-00001302-00001512 [Applause] bPd6lRBSKmc-00007-00001513-00003797 [Music] bPd6lRBSKmc-00008-00003797-00004148 foreign bPd6lRBSKmc-00010-00007470-00007609 foreign bPd6lRBSKmc-00011-00007611-00010330 [Music] bPd6lRBSKmc-00012-00010331-00010660 [Music] bPl1T10lZL8-00000-00000488-00001145 two two bPl1T10lZL8-00001-00001146-00003277 one bPl1T10lZL8-00002-00003278-00003677 two two two two two two two two two two bPl1T10lZL8-00003-00003678-00005317 two two bPl1T10lZL8-00004-00005318-00006131 two two bPl1T10lZL8-00005-00006132-00006336 three bPl1T10lZL8-00006-00006337-00007255 two bPl1T10lZL8-00007-00007256-00007775 three two three two two two two two two bPl1T10lZL8-00008-00007776-00008485 two two two two two two bPl1T10lZL8-00009-00008486-00009405 thank you bPl1T10lZL8-00010-00009406-00011303 [Laughter] bPl1T10lZL8-00011-00011304-00012101 oh bPl1T10lZL8-00013-00015330-00017493 thank you bPl1T10lZL8-00014-00017494-00019669 [Laughter] bPl1T10lZL8-00015-00019670-00020597 [Laughter] bPl1T10lZL8-00016-00020598-00022667 oh bPl1T10lZL8-00017-00022668-00023044 thank you bPl1T10lZL8-00018-00023045-00023073 foreign bPl1T10lZL8-00019-00023074-00025254 [Music] bPl1T10lZL8-00020-00025255-00027127 [Laughter] bPl1T10lZL8-00021-00027129-00028355 [Laughter] bPl1T10lZL8-00022-00028356-00029873 come on bPl1T10lZL8-00023-00029874-00030377 oh bPl1T10lZL8-00025-00034844-00035273 two two two two bPl1T10lZL8-00026-00035274-00035824 two two bPl1T10lZL8-00027-00035825-00036352 three two three two three two two two bPl1T10lZL8-00028-00036353-00036595 two two bPl1T10lZL8-00031-00043219-00043930 two two bPl1T10lZL8-00032-00043931-00044129 oh bPl1T10lZL8-00033-00044130-00045095 oh oh bPl1T10lZL8-00034-00045096-00045229 no bPl1T10lZL8-00035-00045230-00045433 no bPl1T10lZL8-00036-00045434-00045973 no no no no bPl1T10lZL8-00037-00045974-00046458 no no no no bPl1T10lZL8-00038-00046459-00046711 no bPl1T10lZL8-00039-00046712-00046896 no bPl1T10lZL8-00040-00046897-00047058 no bPl1T10lZL8-00041-00047059-00047683 no no no no no no bPl1T10lZL8-00042-00047684-00048652 no no no no bPl1T10lZL8-00043-00048653-00048929 oh bPl1T10lZL8-00044-00048930-00050039 oh bPl1T10lZL8-00045-00050040-00050939 okay bPl1T10lZL8-00046-00050940-00051305 foreign bPl1T10lZL8-00047-00051307-00054286 [Laughter] bPl1T10lZL8-00048-00054287-00056819 [Laughter] bPl1T10lZL8-00049-00056820-00057976 what's up bPl1T10lZL8-00050-00057977-00059716 thank you bPl1T10lZL8-00051-00059717-00060032 thank you thank you bPMO_HJY3x4-00000-00000263-00000630 welcome to the world of modulai bPMO_HJY3x4-00001-00000631-00000847 my name is havik hauser i'm from the bPMO_HJY3x4-00002-00000848-00001062 university of vienna bPMO_HJY3x4-00003-00001063-00001383 and what you see and here now bPMO_HJY3x4-00004-00001384-00001671 that the kind of trailer for my class bPMO_HJY3x4-00005-00001672-00001975 for my international course on model i bPMO_HJY3x4-00006-00001976-00002326 this upcoming fall starting in october bPMO_HJY3x4-00007-00002327-00002399 so bPMO_HJY3x4-00008-00002400-00002607 it will be an appetizer to raise your bPMO_HJY3x4-00009-00002608-00002775 appetites bPMO_HJY3x4-00010-00002776-00003023 for this class and the theory which is bPMO_HJY3x4-00011-00003024-00003166 behind bPMO_HJY3x4-00012-00003167-00003431 so today i will just give you a short bPMO_HJY3x4-00013-00003432-00003751 impression what is going on with moduli bPMO_HJY3x4-00014-00003752-00004047 so the class is of general interest i am bPMO_HJY3x4-00015-00004047-00004327 not talking to specialists bPMO_HJY3x4-00016-00004328-00004719 i welcome both students and researchers bPMO_HJY3x4-00017-00004720-00004959 professors seniors bPMO_HJY3x4-00018-00004960-00005279 everybody is welcome i want to give you bPMO_HJY3x4-00019-00005280-00005511 the flavor of the theory of modalize in bPMO_HJY3x4-00020-00005512-00005695 the simplest case bPMO_HJY3x4-00021-00005696-00006047 just end points on the projective line bPMO_HJY3x4-00022-00006048-00006279 and show you the interplay between bPMO_HJY3x4-00023-00006280-00006631 algebraic geometry the theory of moduli bPMO_HJY3x4-00024-00006631-00007023 and combinatorics and graph theory yes bPMO_HJY3x4-00025-00007023-00007334 because as we will see the modular space bPMO_HJY3x4-00026-00007336-00007639 of the endpoints on the productive line bPMO_HJY3x4-00027-00007640-00007919 is very closely related to what we call bPMO_HJY3x4-00028-00007920-00008110 philogenetic trees bPMO_HJY3x4-00029-00008111-00008295 a philogenetic tree is something which bPMO_HJY3x4-00030-00008296-00008471 is known in biology bPMO_HJY3x4-00031-00008472-00008678 but which also appears in mathematics bPMO_HJY3x4-00032-00008679-00009006 and it appears that these philogenetic bPMO_HJY3x4-00033-00009007-00009142 trees bPMO_HJY3x4-00034-00009143-00009295 codify bPMO_HJY3x4-00035-00009296-00009535 combinatorial information bPMO_HJY3x4-00036-00009536-00009663 about bPMO_HJY3x4-00037-00009664-00009999 the modular space okay and that's a very bPMO_HJY3x4-00038-00010000-00010238 exciting interplay between the two bPMO_HJY3x4-00039-00010239-00010551 fields so in order to prove something bPMO_HJY3x4-00040-00010552-00010831 inside algebraic geometry we use bPMO_HJY3x4-00041-00010832-00011087 combinatorial information bPMO_HJY3x4-00042-00011088-00011351 on the graph on the philogenetic tree to bPMO_HJY3x4-00043-00011352-00011542 find our proof and to develop the bPMO_HJY3x4-00044-00011543-00011655 technique bPMO_HJY3x4-00045-00011656-00011967 so i hope you will like this i bPMO_HJY3x4-00046-00011968-00012214 very much bPMO_HJY3x4-00047-00012215-00012327 enjoy bPMO_HJY3x4-00048-00012328-00012567 working on this topic so this is a bPMO_HJY3x4-00049-00012568-00012886 cooperation with joseph chicho from bPMO_HJY3x4-00050-00012887-00013119 university of linz and his students bPMO_HJY3x4-00051-00013119-00013279 cruel key bPMO_HJY3x4-00052-00013280-00013551 so it is really bPMO_HJY3x4-00053-00013552-00013799 work and research in progress bPMO_HJY3x4-00054-00013800-00014022 so it is another approach bPMO_HJY3x4-00055-00014023-00014127 to bPMO_HJY3x4-00056-00014128-00014422 the classical theory of mumford knutson bPMO_HJY3x4-00057-00014423-00014551 and berlin bPMO_HJY3x4-00058-00014552-00014838 but with a different eye okay bPMO_HJY3x4-00059-00014840-00014943 so bPMO_HJY3x4-00060-00014944-00015238 i'll be very brief today i just give you bPMO_HJY3x4-00061-00015240-00015566 a hint what is going on okay bPMO_HJY3x4-00062-00015568-00015647 so bPMO_HJY3x4-00063-00015647-00015991 maybe we start with a projective line bPMO_HJY3x4-00064-00015991-00016215 i do it over the rails because because i bPMO_HJY3x4-00065-00016216-00016511 can only draw on the rails bPMO_HJY3x4-00066-00016512-00016711 so bPMO_HJY3x4-00067-00016712-00016943 let's take here bPMO_HJY3x4-00068-00016944-00017230 this will be infinity bPMO_HJY3x4-00069-00017231-00017399 here we have zero bPMO_HJY3x4-00070-00017400-00017591 and the point one bPMO_HJY3x4-00071-00017592-00017791 okay these are kind of selected bPMO_HJY3x4-00072-00017792-00018014 distinguished points bPMO_HJY3x4-00073-00018015-00018311 and then what do we do to this let me bPMO_HJY3x4-00074-00018312-00018879 write this p1 bPMO_HJY3x4-00075-00018880-00018991 and bPMO_HJY3x4-00076-00018992-00019327 the whole story is about endpoints which bPMO_HJY3x4-00077-00019328-00020350 i draw in red bPMO_HJY3x4-00078-00020351-00020511 these are n bPMO_HJY3x4-00079-00020512-00020830 points bPMO_HJY3x4-00080-00020831-00020950 and then bPMO_HJY3x4-00081-00020951-00021414 we are going to move these endpoints bPMO_HJY3x4-00082-00021415-00021614 though bPMO_HJY3x4-00083-00021615-00021791 i don't give them a name or maybe i bPMO_HJY3x4-00084-00021792-00021958 could call them but bPMO_HJY3x4-00085-00021959-00022191 maybe let's write it x1 bPMO_HJY3x4-00086-00022192-00022519 x2 x3 and so on bPMO_HJY3x4-00087-00022520-00022686 and now we bPMO_HJY3x4-00088-00022687-00023078 we take the automorphism group bPMO_HJY3x4-00089-00023079-00023247 of p1 bPMO_HJY3x4-00090-00023248-00023511 and that's linear algebra bPMO_HJY3x4-00091-00023512-00023799 this is pgl 2 bPMO_HJY3x4-00092-00023800-00024055 of our ground field let's say the reals bPMO_HJY3x4-00093-00024056-00024247 or the complex numbers bPMO_HJY3x4-00094-00024248-00024535 acts bPMO_HJY3x4-00095-00024536-00024871 on p1 we will explain in the class how bPMO_HJY3x4-00096-00024872-00025063 this acts bPMO_HJY3x4-00097-00025064-00025239 for today we just bPMO_HJY3x4-00098-00025240-00025535 need the following that bPMO_HJY3x4-00099-00025536-00025814 this is effect bPMO_HJY3x4-00100-00025816-00026022 any three bPMO_HJY3x4-00101-00026023-00026743 distinct points bPMO_HJY3x4-00102-00026744-00027046 in p1 bPMO_HJY3x4-00103-00027047-00027431 can be sent bPMO_HJY3x4-00104-00027432-00027623 to any bPMO_HJY3x4-00105-00027624-00027831 other bPMO_HJY3x4-00106-00027832-00028535 three distinct points bPMO_HJY3x4-00107-00028536-00028670 by bPMO_HJY3x4-00108-00028672-00029046 a unique bPMO_HJY3x4-00109-00029047-00029262 element bPMO_HJY3x4-00110-00029263-00029407 phi bPMO_HJY3x4-00111-00029408-00029502 of bPMO_HJY3x4-00112-00029504-00029846 pgl2 bPMO_HJY3x4-00113-00029847-00030039 okay bPMO_HJY3x4-00114-00030039-00030302 that's effect from bPMO_HJY3x4-00115-00030303-00030614 linear algebra or projective geometry bPMO_HJY3x4-00116-00030616-00030702 so bPMO_HJY3x4-00117-00030703-00030927 let me try to bPMO_HJY3x4-00118-00030927-00031223 show you a little bit what's going on bPMO_HJY3x4-00119-00031224-00031311 so bPMO_HJY3x4-00120-00031312-00031607 let's maybe take this point here bPMO_HJY3x4-00121-00031608-00031807 so it bPMO_HJY3x4-00122-00031808-00031974 it starts to move bPMO_HJY3x4-00123-00031975-00032199 and we don't only take one point we take bPMO_HJY3x4-00124-00032200-00032407 three points bPMO_HJY3x4-00125-00032408-00032646 so let's point and take these three bPMO_HJY3x4-00126-00032647-00032911 points and remove bPMO_HJY3x4-00127-00032912-00033007 now bPMO_HJY3x4-00128-00033008-00033271 by this fact which is written here bPMO_HJY3x4-00129-00033272-00033583 the other points will also start to move bPMO_HJY3x4-00130-00033584-00033687 okay bPMO_HJY3x4-00131-00033688-00033839 they will bPMO_HJY3x4-00132-00033840-00034071 stay distinct because it's an bPMO_HJY3x4-00133-00034072-00034495 isomorphism okay it's a projection of p1 bPMO_HJY3x4-00134-00034496-00034831 but everything starts to move okay bPMO_HJY3x4-00135-00034832-00034943 and bPMO_HJY3x4-00136-00034944-00035215 the problem of moduli maybe i can write bPMO_HJY3x4-00137-00035216-00035551 this on the side bPMO_HJY3x4-00138-00035552-00035799 is bPMO_HJY3x4-00139-00035800-00036111 we take these endpoints which is p1 to bPMO_HJY3x4-00140-00036112-00036223 the n bPMO_HJY3x4-00141-00036224-00036623 so here we have our x equals x1 bPMO_HJY3x4-00142-00036624-00036830 up to xn bPMO_HJY3x4-00143-00036831-00036990 and what we want to do we have the bPMO_HJY3x4-00144-00036991-00037223 action of pdl2 bPMO_HJY3x4-00145-00037224-00037662 so we want to study bPMO_HJY3x4-00146-00037663-00037759 this bPMO_HJY3x4-00147-00037760-00037999 up to pgl2 bPMO_HJY3x4-00148-00038000-00038230 so this is what we could call the orbit bPMO_HJY3x4-00149-00038231-00038711 space bPMO_HJY3x4-00150-00038712-00038951 of bPMO_HJY3x4-00151-00038952-00039551 the group action bPMO_HJY3x4-00152-00039552-00039774 but we have to take a little bit of care bPMO_HJY3x4-00153-00039775-00040055 because we assumed the end points here bPMO_HJY3x4-00154-00040056-00040390 to be distinct so let me write a tilde bPMO_HJY3x4-00155-00040391-00040679 here yeah to indicate that all the bPMO_HJY3x4-00156-00040680-00041023 entries are distinct okay x1 different bPMO_HJY3x4-00157-00041024-00041351 x2 x1 different x3 and so on bPMO_HJY3x4-00158-00041352-00041727 otherwise this fact does not work okay bPMO_HJY3x4-00159-00041728-00042023 and then it's not very hard to show bPMO_HJY3x4-00160-00042024-00042174 what you do is bPMO_HJY3x4-00161-00042175-00042590 you move the three selected points bPMO_HJY3x4-00162-00042591-00042855 let me take these three selected points bPMO_HJY3x4-00163-00042856-00043095 here i hope you can see it bPMO_HJY3x4-00164-00043096-00043358 yeah you move them to special positions bPMO_HJY3x4-00165-00043359-00043439 and bPMO_HJY3x4-00166-00043440-00043639 so you move the first one bPMO_HJY3x4-00167-00043640-00043879 with the pgl bPMO_HJY3x4-00168-00043880-00044167 two action to zero the second one to the bPMO_HJY3x4-00169-00044168-00044311 point one bPMO_HJY3x4-00170-00044312-00044655 and the last one to infinity bPMO_HJY3x4-00171-00044656-00044974 and then the other points x bPMO_HJY3x4-00172-00044975-00045383 4 x 5 x 6 they have a fixed position bPMO_HJY3x4-00173-00045384-00045630 and this will be a distinguished bPMO_HJY3x4-00174-00045631-00045815 representative bPMO_HJY3x4-00175-00045816-00046102 of our orbit i repeat bPMO_HJY3x4-00176-00046103-00046415 you choose x 1 x 2 x x3 here the bPMO_HJY3x4-00177-00046416-00046623 notation is maybe wrong bPMO_HJY3x4-00178-00046624-00046862 you move them to zero one and infinity bPMO_HJY3x4-00179-00046863-00047071 and then the position of the other ones bPMO_HJY3x4-00180-00047072-00047262 describe uniquely bPMO_HJY3x4-00181-00047263-00047518 the orbit okay bPMO_HJY3x4-00182-00047519-00047790 now it turns out and that's kind of bPMO_HJY3x4-00183-00047791-00048007 obvious that you get something which is bPMO_HJY3x4-00184-00048008-00048215 smooth actually it's a bPMO_HJY3x4-00185-00048216-00048479 p one to the n minus three bPMO_HJY3x4-00186-00048480-00048790 but it is not this construction is not bPMO_HJY3x4-00187-00048791-00049030 symmetric because you chose bPMO_HJY3x4-00188-00049031-00049383 three of these points let's first this bPMO_HJY3x4-00189-00049384-00049551 advantage and second bPMO_HJY3x4-00190-00049552-00049807 the space which you get is not closed it bPMO_HJY3x4-00191-00049808-00050062 is not compact okay bPMO_HJY3x4-00192-00050063-00050167 so bPMO_HJY3x4-00193-00050168-00050302 uh bPMO_HJY3x4-00194-00050303-00050502 the big story of bPMO_HJY3x4-00195-00050503-00050958 lynn bPMO_HJY3x4-00196-00050959-00051326 mumford bPMO_HJY3x4-00197-00051327-00051911 and knutson bPMO_HJY3x4-00198-00051912-00052207 was to compactify bPMO_HJY3x4-00199-00052208-00052854 compactify this space bPMO_HJY3x4-00200-00052855-00053087 and if you go to the original papers you bPMO_HJY3x4-00201-00053088-00053263 will see bPMO_HJY3x4-00202-00053264-00053359 that bPMO_HJY3x4-00203-00053360-00053503 this is bPMO_HJY3x4-00204-00053504-00053782 high flow in machinery it uses a lot of bPMO_HJY3x4-00205-00053783-00053887 technique bPMO_HJY3x4-00206-00053888-00053982 yes bPMO_HJY3x4-00207-00053983-00054263 and bPMO_HJY3x4-00208-00054264-00054535 it's difficult to access okay so what we bPMO_HJY3x4-00209-00054536-00054879 will do we will present a very easy and bPMO_HJY3x4-00210-00054879-00055159 gentle growing approach to this problem bPMO_HJY3x4-00211-00055160-00055366 to this compactification bPMO_HJY3x4-00212-00055367-00055599 okay so as you see bPMO_HJY3x4-00213-00055600-00055838 we are using here a light board which bPMO_HJY3x4-00214-00055839-00056030 was built in the faculty of mathematics bPMO_HJY3x4-00215-00056032-00056294 at the university of vienna i hope you bPMO_HJY3x4-00216-00056295-00056591 like this format it's kind of talking to bPMO_HJY3x4-00217-00056591-00056663 the bPMO_HJY3x4-00218-00056664-00056935 student directly and you see bPMO_HJY3x4-00219-00056936-00057182 you see what i write but i also have to bPMO_HJY3x4-00220-00057183-00057487 erase so i will have to erase now and bPMO_HJY3x4-00221-00057488-00057711 then i will talk for two minutes about bPMO_HJY3x4-00222-00057712-00057935 philogenetic trees and then we are done bPMO_HJY3x4-00223-00057936-00058599 for this appetizer and trailer okay bPMO_HJY3x4-00224-00058600-00058775 so this goes as follows it's a little bPMO_HJY3x4-00225-00058776-00058950 bit different bPMO_HJY3x4-00226-00058951-00059382 than on a usual blackboard bPMO_HJY3x4-00227-00059383-00059487 it's like bPMO_HJY3x4-00228-00059488-00059703 cleaning bPMO_HJY3x4-00229-00059704-00060191 like cleaning bPMO_HJY3x4-00230-00060191-00060679 windows bPMO_HJY3x4-00231-00060679-00060838 of course bPMO_HJY3x4-00232-00060839-00061023 everything is recorded bPMO_HJY3x4-00233-00061024-00061550 and one can bPMO_HJY3x4-00234-00061551-00062191 so you see this really fantastic machine bPMO_HJY3x4-00235-00062191-00062430 and then we can use the blackboard again bPMO_HJY3x4-00236-00062432-00062630 actually it is called lightboard because bPMO_HJY3x4-00237-00062632-00063391 it's transparent bPMO_HJY3x4-00238-00063391-00064038 okay bPMO_HJY3x4-00239-00064039-00064271 so let me talk a little bit bPMO_HJY3x4-00240-00064272-00064559 about philogenetic trees bPMO_HJY3x4-00241-00064560-00064847 so i will draw a philogenetic tree maybe bPMO_HJY3x4-00242-00064848-00065415 i first write it bPMO_HJY3x4-00243-00065416-00066231 this was not so good bPMO_HJY3x4-00244-00066232-00066599 philo genetic bPMO_HJY3x4-00245-00066600-00066831 trees bPMO_HJY3x4-00246-00066832-00067047 and this appears bPMO_HJY3x4-00247-00067048-00067279 a drawing of a philo-genetic tree bPMO_HJY3x4-00248-00067280-00067799 appears in a book of darwin bPMO_HJY3x4-00249-00067800-00067943 okay bPMO_HJY3x4-00250-00067944-00068135 and such a tree bPMO_HJY3x4-00251-00068136-00068391 is a graph it is a finite graph without bPMO_HJY3x4-00252-00068392-00068567 cycles bPMO_HJY3x4-00253-00068568-00068682 so let bPMO_HJY3x4-00254-00068683-00070055 me draw it like this bPMO_HJY3x4-00255-00070056-00070494 and there is bPMO_HJY3x4-00256-00070495-00070855 here you have the vertices bPMO_HJY3x4-00257-00070856-00071023 which i draw bPMO_HJY3x4-00258-00071024-00071247 that's not like this bPMO_HJY3x4-00259-00071248-00071375 okay so you bPMO_HJY3x4-00260-00071376-00071599 it is a tree in the sense it has no bPMO_HJY3x4-00261-00071600-00072079 cycles bPMO_HJY3x4-00262-00072080-00072191 and then bPMO_HJY3x4-00263-00072192-00072487 in addition to this which is kind of bPMO_HJY3x4-00264-00072488-00072655 simple-minded bPMO_HJY3x4-00265-00072656-00073143 maybe you also have a vertex here bPMO_HJY3x4-00266-00073144-00073262 so bPMO_HJY3x4-00267-00073263-00073567 the point is that you don't allow bPMO_HJY3x4-00268-00073568-00073926 vertices of degree bPMO_HJY3x4-00269-00073927-00074271 2 or 1 i mean you allow degree 1 but bPMO_HJY3x4-00270-00074272-00074494 only in a special case so what you do bPMO_HJY3x4-00271-00074495-00074735 here now you add leaves so this is the bPMO_HJY3x4-00272-00074736-00075062 graph here bPMO_HJY3x4-00273-00075063-00075247 okay bPMO_HJY3x4-00274-00075248-00075615 plus leaves bPMO_HJY3x4-00275-00075616-00075782 and i will draw the leaves in a bPMO_HJY3x4-00276-00075783-00075959 different color bPMO_HJY3x4-00277-00075960-00076126 so bPMO_HJY3x4-00278-00076127-00076750 like this bPMO_HJY3x4-00279-00076751-00077382 you may have a leaf here bPMO_HJY3x4-00280-00077383-00077831 the number of leaves is bPMO_HJY3x4-00281-00077832-00077999 quite arbitrary bPMO_HJY3x4-00282-00078000-00078167 it's the number of points you have on bPMO_HJY3x4-00283-00078168-00078743 the protective line bPMO_HJY3x4-00284-00078744-00079111 okay bPMO_HJY3x4-00285-00079112-00079343 but what you require is bPMO_HJY3x4-00286-00079344-00079615 that each blue vertex bPMO_HJY3x4-00287-00079616-00079838 has degree at least bPMO_HJY3x4-00288-00079839-00080023 three bPMO_HJY3x4-00289-00080024-00080094 so bPMO_HJY3x4-00290-00080095-00080335 here at this one you will have degree bPMO_HJY3x4-00291-00080336-00080535 four here you have degree four because bPMO_HJY3x4-00292-00080536-00080743 you have three blue edges and one green bPMO_HJY3x4-00293-00080744-00080926 the yellow one bPMO_HJY3x4-00294-00080927-00081135 here you have bPMO_HJY3x4-00295-00081136-00081287 degrees three bPMO_HJY3x4-00296-00081288-00081367 so bPMO_HJY3x4-00297-00081368-00081591 if we would erase bPMO_HJY3x4-00298-00081592-00081935 this leaf here which does not work bPMO_HJY3x4-00299-00081936-00082335 so maybe i just cancel it like this bPMO_HJY3x4-00300-00082336-00082535 if you wouldn't have this one this would bPMO_HJY3x4-00301-00082536-00082735 be bPMO_HJY3x4-00302-00082736-00082926 not this would have degree 2 which is bPMO_HJY3x4-00303-00082927-00083111 not allowed bPMO_HJY3x4-00304-00083112-00083415 so you do have here bPMO_HJY3x4-00305-00083416-00083679 a leaf and then you see that bPMO_HJY3x4-00306-00083680-00083918 the vertex here in the middle bPMO_HJY3x4-00307-00083919-00084159 it has degree 2 at the moment so it has bPMO_HJY3x4-00308-00084160-00084326 to have a leaf bPMO_HJY3x4-00309-00084327-00084582 in order to have degree 3. bPMO_HJY3x4-00310-00084583-00084879 so let me write this down bPMO_HJY3x4-00311-00084880-00085343 all inner vertices bPMO_HJY3x4-00312-00085344-00086031 which are the blue ones bPMO_HJY3x4-00313-00086032-00086718 have degree at least three bPMO_HJY3x4-00314-00086719-00086967 degree is just the number of edges bPMO_HJY3x4-00315-00086968-00087279 starting at this but this vertex bPMO_HJY3x4-00316-00087280-00087575 and the leaves bPMO_HJY3x4-00317-00087576-00087975 have degree one bPMO_HJY3x4-00318-00087976-00088311 one and we have n leaves this is the bPMO_HJY3x4-00319-00088312-00088999 number of points bPMO_HJY3x4-00320-00089000-00089287 in p1 bPMO_HJY3x4-00321-00089288-00089415 and now bPMO_HJY3x4-00322-00089416-00089767 the story starts but i will stop bPMO_HJY3x4-00323-00089768-00089975 now you look at these trees and they bPMO_HJY3x4-00324-00089976-00090326 codify bPMO_HJY3x4-00325-00090327-00090487 codify bPMO_HJY3x4-00326-00090488-00090782 moduli spaces bPMO_HJY3x4-00327-00090783-00091135 modular space bPMO_HJY3x4-00328-00091136-00091511 of endpoints bPMO_HJY3x4-00329-00091512-00091662 in p1 bPMO_HJY3x4-00330-00091663-00091782 and that's bPMO_HJY3x4-00331-00091783-00092118 i think a very nice story and i want to bPMO_HJY3x4-00332-00092119-00092350 tell you this story in this class in bPMO_HJY3x4-00333-00092351-00092455 fall bPMO_HJY3x4-00334-00092456-00092743 for instance what you can do you can bPMO_HJY3x4-00335-00092744-00092999 you can cut bPMO_HJY3x4-00336-00093000-00093238 a tree in two so you delete this edge bPMO_HJY3x4-00337-00093239-00093455 here and you get two trees and this bPMO_HJY3x4-00338-00093456-00093711 corresponds to a construction in the bPMO_HJY3x4-00339-00093712-00093999 waterline space okay which is bPMO_HJY3x4-00340-00094000-00094174 essentially taking a kind of fiber bPMO_HJY3x4-00341-00094175-00094415 product of modalized basis bPMO_HJY3x4-00342-00094416-00094815 what you can also do you can add edges bPMO_HJY3x4-00343-00094816-00094991 if you add an edge and then you also bPMO_HJY3x4-00344-00094992-00095287 have to add some leaves in order to have bPMO_HJY3x4-00345-00095288-00095518 the degree condition bPMO_HJY3x4-00346-00095519-00095711 this corresponds to what is called a bPMO_HJY3x4-00347-00095712-00096206 universal family of modalized species bPMO_HJY3x4-00348-00096207-00096335 so bPMO_HJY3x4-00349-00096336-00096511 this is the world where we will move we bPMO_HJY3x4-00350-00096512-00096831 will move in algebraic geometry using bPMO_HJY3x4-00351-00096832-00097015 basics of commutative algebra and bPMO_HJY3x4-00352-00097016-00097215 algebraic geometry we do it over any bPMO_HJY3x4-00353-00097216-00097406 field but you can imagine that you do it bPMO_HJY3x4-00354-00097407-00097638 over the complex numbers bPMO_HJY3x4-00355-00097639-00097911 and then we'll do bPMO_HJY3x4-00356-00097912-00098255 this kind of geometric combinatorics bPMO_HJY3x4-00357-00098256-00098487 and we look at this bPMO_HJY3x4-00358-00098488-00098718 graph of this tree bPMO_HJY3x4-00359-00098719-00098926 and we will detect bPMO_HJY3x4-00360-00098927-00099238 methods constructions which we can apply bPMO_HJY3x4-00361-00099239-00099494 for our modular spaces okay so that's bPMO_HJY3x4-00362-00099495-00099703 the program and this was a short bPMO_HJY3x4-00363-00099704-00099950 overview what would expect you bPMO_HJY3x4-00364-00099951-00100247 so this class is will be an bPMO_HJY3x4-00365-00100248-00100431 international class so it will be only bPMO_HJY3x4-00366-00100432-00100759 digital and it will be only for students bPMO_HJY3x4-00367-00100760-00101031 of selected university mostly on the bPMO_HJY3x4-00368-00101032-00101382 iberian peninsula okay bPMO_HJY3x4-00369-00101383-00101518 and bPMO_HJY3x4-00370-00101519-00101879 i can give certificates for bPMO_HJY3x4-00371-00101880-00102174 for having passed the exam or bPMO_HJY3x4-00372-00102175-00102350 or the bPMO_HJY3x4-00373-00102351-00102518 visited the course bPMO_HJY3x4-00374-00102519-00102830 but uh for bPMO_HJY3x4-00375-00102831-00102982 during their bPMO_HJY3x4-00376-00102983-00103327 reasons these certificates cannot be bPMO_HJY3x4-00377-00103328-00103527 official diplomas but bPMO_HJY3x4-00378-00103528-00103894 your own university agreed to bPMO_HJY3x4-00379-00103895-00104151 to accept these certificates as part of bPMO_HJY3x4-00380-00104152-00104430 your curriculum and your studies okay so bPMO_HJY3x4-00381-00104431-00104623 that's what i wanted to tell you today bPMO_HJY3x4-00382-00104624-00104782 thank you for your bPMO_HJY3x4-00383-00104783-00104902 for listening thank you for your bPMO_HJY3x4-00384-00104903-00105143 interest and i would be happy to meet bPMO_HJY3x4-00385-00105144-00105390 you again in fall we start at the bPMO_HJY3x4-00386-00105391-00105695 beginning of october and i just bPMO_HJY3x4-00387-00105696-00105878 invite you to send me an email if you bPMO_HJY3x4-00388-00105879-00106023 are interested bPMO_HJY3x4-00389-00106024-00106239 and then i will put you on the list on bPMO_HJY3x4-00390-00106240-00106399 the mailing list you can always bPMO_HJY3x4-00391-00106400-00106543 unsubscribe if you don't want to bPMO_HJY3x4-00392-00106544-00106654 continue bPMO_HJY3x4-00393-00106655-00106766 and then you will get all the bPMO_HJY3x4-00394-00106767-00106958 informations with the dates and the way bPMO_HJY3x4-00395-00106959-00107071 how you bPMO_HJY3x4-00396-00107072-00107327 connect to the to the zoom link and so bPMO_HJY3x4-00397-00107328-00107599 on okay that's all for today thank you bPMO_HJY3x4-00398-00107600-00108011 and see you soon bye bQMeiruE_WA-00000-00000266-00001170 [Music] bQMeiruE_WA-00001-00001171-00001318 thank you bQMeiruE_WA-00002-00001319-00003454 [Music] bQMeiruE_WA-00003-00003455-00003786 foreign bQMeiruE_WA-00004-00003786-00005689 [Music] bR0bessU0eI-00000-00000000-00000182 welcome to the crypto minute my bR0bessU0eI-00001-00000183-00000447 portfolio fighting with itself again the bR0bessU0eI-00002-00000448-00000686 infrastructure bill is trash oh did bR0bessU0eI-00003-00000687-00000839 someone celebrate all-time highs a bR0bessU0eI-00004-00000840-00000977 little too much last night bR0bessU0eI-00005-00000978-00001103 [Music] bR0bessU0eI-00006-00001104-00001223 that's all right i'll handle things for bR0bessU0eI-00007-00001224-00001431 a few days elon sold a billion dollars bR0bessU0eI-00008-00001432-00001630 of tesla stock based on a twitter poll bR0bessU0eI-00009-00001632-00001951 just a few days into the taproot upgrade bR0bessU0eI-00010-00001952-00002095 tim cook came up publicly saying that he bR0bessU0eI-00011-00002096-00002279 owns bitcoin and ethereum bR0bessU0eI-00012-00002280-00002431 market cap is now more valuable than bR0bessU0eI-00013-00002432-00002623 facebook and tesla inflation is at more bR0bessU0eI-00014-00002624-00003007 than a 30-year high hey bR0bessU0eI-00015-00003008-00003279 homies getting the ns airdrop nfts are bR0bessU0eI-00016-00003279-00003438 really making a splash in mainstream bR0bessU0eI-00017-00003439-00003654 markets bR0bessU0eI-00018-00003655-00003790 amc theaters just announced they're bR0bessU0eI-00019-00003792-00003919 going to start accepting crypto online bR0bessU0eI-00020-00003920-00004119 doge is going to the moon no really bR0bessU0eI-00021-00004120-00004279 deutsch 1 is flying next year on falcon bR0bessU0eI-00022-00004280-00004631 9. bitcoin hits 69k nice nice nice nice bR0bessU0eI-00023-00004632-00004806 the banks were closed on thursday bR0bessU0eI-00024-00004807-00004991 bitcoin never closes mastercard's bR0bessU0eI-00025-00004992-00005127 launching bitcoin back cards in asia bR0bessU0eI-00026-00005128-00005295 tell the crypto market cap hit three bR0bessU0eI-00027-00005296-00005495 trillion dollars keep stacking and i'll bR0bessU0eI-00028-00005496-00005836 see you next week bRvzcLnpaky-00000-00000007-00000620 brothers sisters and everybody in bRvzcLnpaky-00001-00000621-00001249 between let's get together we need to bRvzcLnpaky-00002-00001250-00001893 fix the dream machine brothers sisters bRvzcLnpaky-00003-00001894-00002270 join us before is to break down the bRvzcLnpaky-00004-00002271-00002713 silos the Angels bRvzcLnpaky-00005-00002714-00003352 can't wait darkness is falling bRvzcLnpaky-00006-00003353-00003686 in the shadows bRvzcLnpaky-00007-00003686-00003731 Oh bRvzcLnpaky-00008-00003732-00004129 [Music] bRvzcLnpaky-00009-00004130-00005076 tune into our song bRvzcLnpaky-00010-00005077-00005444 can't bRvzcLnpaky-00011-00005445-00007669 [Music] bRvzcLnpaky-00012-00007670-00008196 Gateway bRvzcLnpaky-00013-00008197-00009660 [Music] bRvzcLnpaky-00014-00009661-00010066 let's go to bRvzcLnpaky-00015-00010067-00011343 we need to fix a dream machine for East bRvzcLnpaky-00016-00011344-00012943 [Music] bRvzcLnpaky-00017-00012944-00013266 [Applause] bRvzcLnpaky-00018-00013268-00014730 here bRvzcLnpaky-00019-00014731-00015369 whoa bRvzcLnpaky-00020-00015371-00016512 [Applause] bRvzcLnpaky-00021-00016513-00018177 [Music] bRvzcLnpaky-00022-00018178-00018533 [Applause] bRvzcLnpaky-00023-00018534-00018937 [Music] bTqp3e35JyA-00000-00000312-00002062 it's been dynamic for sure bTqp3e35JyA-00001-00002063-00003102 [Music] bTqp3e35JyA-00002-00003103-00004606 purchase your tracks today bTqp3e35JyA-00003-00004607-00005821 [Music] bTqp3e35JyA-00004-00005822-00006199 [Music] bTqp3e35JyA-00005-00006200-00008293 purchase your tracks today bTqp3e35JyA-00006-00008294-00008991 [Music] bTqp3e35JyA-00007-00008992-00010149 purchase your tracks today bTqp3e35JyA-00008-00010150-00010773 [Music] bTqp3e35JyA-00009-00010774-00011395 [Music] bTqp3e35JyA-00010-00011396-00012087 [Music] bTqp3e35JyA-00011-00012088-00013263 purchase your tracks today bTqp3e35JyA-00012-00013263-00015030 [Music] bTqp3e35JyA-00013-00015031-00016079 purchase your tracks today bTqp3e35JyA-00014-00016080-00016287 you bTNOPtXdy7u-00000-00000146-00000491 I'll eat your ass bTNOPtXdy7u-00001-00000492-00000778 no I take it back no I take it back I bTNOPtXdy7u-00002-00000779-00000958 didn't Shake on it I've been waiting for bTNOPtXdy7u-00003-00000959-00001297 this day for for years bTNOPtXdy7u-00004-00001298-00001558 no I swear if you put on your mouth bTNOPtXdy7u-00005-00001559-00001691 you're gonna vomit yeah but I'd rather bTNOPtXdy7u-00006-00001692-00002387 vomit now you're gonna come later bTNOPtXdy7u-00007-00002388-00002642 all right bYAJXxtbNN8-00000-00000133-00000475 [Music] bYAJXxtbNN8-00001-00000476-00000707 let me go bYAJXxtbNN8-00002-00000708-00000956 fill in bYAJXxtbNN8-00003-00000957-00001367 side here and the black a nice big boy bYAJXxtbNN8-00004-00001368-00002118 and say you might just and bYAJXxtbNN8-00005-00002119-00002838 every time we stop bYAJXxtbNN8-00006-00002839-00003129 to bYAJXxtbNN8-00007-00003130-00003570 Tice with a nasty bYAJXxtbNN8-00008-00003571-00004918 [Music] bYAJXxtbNN8-00010-00008767-00009619 so give small premium 6a a hope to find bYAJXxtbNN8-00011-00009620-00010102 you open up your eyes blinded by the bYAJXxtbNN8-00012-00010103-00010527 lights so you can see bYAJXxtbNN8-00013-00010528-00011233 [Music] bYAJXxtbNN8-00014-00011234-00011480 [Music] bYAJXxtbNN8-00015-00011481-00011838 to bYAJXxtbNN8-00016-00011839-00012156 dice with bYAJXxtbNN8-00017-00012157-00012860 [Music] bYAJXxtbNN8-00018-00012861-00013560 Sidra bYAJXxtbNN8-00019-00013561-00014279 [Music] bYAJXxtbNN8-00020-00014280-00015008 [Music] bYAJXxtbNN8-00021-00015009-00016063 [Music] bYAJXxtbNN8-00022-00016063-00016088 [Music] bYAJXxtbNN8-00023-00016088-00016544 [Applause] bYAJXxtbNN8-00024-00016545-00016751 you bZVRu_6505c-00000-00000041-00000361 carta worldwide as a Canadian software bZVRu_6505c-00001-00000362-00000620 company that offers digital transaction bZVRu_6505c-00002-00000621-00000881 processing specializing in mobile and bZVRu_6505c-00003-00000882-00001202 prepaid transactions in addition to bZVRu_6505c-00004-00001203-00001436 their Canadian headquarters carta has bZVRu_6505c-00005-00001437-00001759 offices in London Dubai San Francisco bZVRu_6505c-00006-00001760-00002054 and Casablanca carta operates bZVRu_6505c-00007-00002055-00002268 internationally providing financial bZVRu_6505c-00008-00002269-00002608 technology and mobile payment software bZVRu_6505c-00009-00002609-00002941 cartas clients include Vodafone Banco bZVRu_6505c-00010-00002942-00003279 Sabadell Westpac and Z and Novum Bank bZVRu_6505c-00011-00003280-00003540 the company also partners with bZVRu_6505c-00012-00003542-00003845 MasterCard and DC are strategies true bZVRu_6505c-00013-00003846-00004025 cash Carta was the world's first bZVRu_6505c-00014-00004026-00004279 processor to complete integration to bZVRu_6505c-00015-00004280-00004625 MasterCard MOT ApS enabling rapid bZVRu_6505c-00016-00004626-00004954 deployment for NFC programs there bZVRu_6505c-00017-00004955-00005210 charlottetown pei data center is the bZVRu_6505c-00018-00005211-00005413 only secure third-party issuer bZVRu_6505c-00019-00005414-00005656 processing data host for financial bZVRu_6505c-00020-00005657-00006156 services in canada bZVRu_6505c-00021-00006157-00006320 you bZVRu_6505c-00022-00006321-00006848 topic history bZVRu_6505c-00023-00006850-00007188 Carta was founded in 2006 in Oakville bZVRu_6505c-00024-00007189-00007563 Ontario by Robert olenski company's bZVRu_6505c-00025-00007564-00007905 headquarters were relocated in 2007 to bZVRu_6505c-00026-00007906-00008148 Switzerland with service company offices bZVRu_6505c-00027-00008148-00008471 were opened in Hong Kong and London UK bZVRu_6505c-00028-00008472-00008745 cartas Oakville office continued to bZVRu_6505c-00029-00008746-00008978 operate as the company's Research Center bZVRu_6505c-00030-00008979-00009339 mr. elinsky served as cartas CEO and bZVRu_6505c-00031-00009340-00009552 chairman until exiting the company in bZVRu_6505c-00032-00009553-00010062 2009 cartas CEO Brian Sam Q is the bZVRu_6505c-00033-00010063-00010295 co-founder of Rand worldwide which had bZVRu_6505c-00034-00010296-00010602 1,500 employees and had secured revenues bZVRu_6505c-00035-00010603-00010899 of approximately 500 million dollars by bZVRu_6505c-00036-00010900-00011221 the time it was privatized in 2007 bZVRu_6505c-00037-00011222-00011610 profit magazine named Sam Q entrepreneur bZVRu_6505c-00038-00011611-00012144 of the year in 1996 on September 15 2014 bZVRu_6505c-00039-00012145-00012399 Carta worldwide closed the first tranche bZVRu_6505c-00040-00012400-00012635 of a twelve million dollars Series D bZVRu_6505c-00041-00012636-00012951 venture round led by Toronto based bZVRu_6505c-00042-00012952-00013221 merchant bank difference capital and DC bZVRu_6505c-00043-00013222-00013569 Thompson UK the $7 million investment bZVRu_6505c-00044-00013569-00013827 adds to the more than 50 million dollars bZVRu_6505c-00045-00013828-00014057 the company has invested in its digital bZVRu_6505c-00046-00014058-00014421 transaction processing platform in 2015 bZVRu_6505c-00047-00014422-00014628 Carta partnered with Visa Inc and bZVRu_6505c-00048-00014629-00014900 Vodafone to enable contactless bank card bZVRu_6505c-00049-00014901-00015225 payments the Vodafone Wallet uses a bZVRu_6505c-00050-00015226-00015450 hybrid of a hardware SIM card and bZVRu_6505c-00051-00015451-00015769 cloud-based tokenization bZVRu_6505c-00052-00015769-00016165 equals equals Awards ba1YeOgG5Zo-00001-00008430-00009586 [Music] ba1YeOgG5Zo-00003-00019965-00020219 y'all need to pay y'all kind of dang ba1YeOgG5Zo-00004-00020220-00020680 right now need to repent repent repent ba1YeOgG5Zo-00005-00020681-00021103 ready pip brothers use your girlfriend ba1YeOgG5Zo-00006-00021104-00021332 Mary baoOk-bbuq4-00000-00001351-00002223 okay baoOk-bbuq4-00001-00002224-00002463 hot drinks they don't have money for baoOk-bbuq4-00002-00002464-00002623 politics baoOk-bbuq4-00003-00002624-00002983 and they were saying that you have a baoOk-bbuq4-00004-00002984-00003303 is here that number is gone you see four baoOk-bbuq4-00005-00003304-00003679 fives are five five one five huh baoOk-bbuq4-00006-00003679-00003967 what they call uh baoOk-bbuq4-00007-00003968-00005015 by shade and radiation it looks like six baoOk-bbuq4-00008-00005016-00005511 [Music] baoOk-bbuq4-00009-00005512-00006678 um baoOk-bbuq4-00010-00006679-00006991 okay so you don't need a toothpaste to baoOk-bbuq4-00011-00006992-00007919 taste kochi or modi baoOk-bbuq4-00012-00007920-00009927 [Music] baoOk-bbuq4-00013-00009928-00010119 personality okay baoOk-bbuq4-00014-00010120-00010255 so baoOk-bbuq4-00015-00010256-00010623 mr putin you look like uh your grandson baoOk-bbuq4-00016-00010624-00010751 okay baoOk-bbuq4-00017-00010752-00011031 so what do you call why you are breaking baoOk-bbuq4-00018-00011032-00011110 this baoOk-bbuq4-00019-00011111-00011327 bombing and destroying how much global baoOk-bbuq4-00020-00011328-00011695 warming balmain does your batchmate baoOk-bbuq4-00021-00011696-00011967 he looks like grandson of putin baoOk-bbuq4-00022-00011968-00012070 okay baoOk-bbuq4-00023-00012071-00012342 so what they call uh baoOk-bbuq4-00024-00012343-00012631 this grandson of putin wants to live baoOk-bbuq4-00025-00012632-00012983 just born here there was a piago you can baoOk-bbuq4-00026-00012984-00013351 see italian prgo black money katja lone baoOk-bbuq4-00027-00013352-00013591 kapja building ah baoOk-bbuq4-00028-00013591-00013815 this was a taxi la baoOk-bbuq4-00029-00013816-00014083 or they gone railway duty and gk baoOk-bbuq4-00030-00014084-00014366 agencies so this is the islamic baoOk-bbuq4-00031-00014368-00014711 jahangirism british bastard mining mafia baoOk-bbuq4-00032-00014712-00014911 earth destroying system baoOk-bbuq4-00033-00014912-00015158 uh i told uh there is a defect in this baoOk-bbuq4-00034-00015159-00015286 flyover baoOk-bbuq4-00035-00015287-00015566 and the builder has painted with baoOk-bbuq4-00036-00015568-00015830 um brown rusting this thing baoOk-bbuq4-00037-00015831-00016111 this is success international again they baoOk-bbuq4-00038-00016112-00016263 changed the name baoOk-bbuq4-00039-00016263-00016350 okay baoOk-bbuq4-00040-00016351-00016663 so fight for freedom of amma photograph baoOk-bbuq4-00041-00016664-00018263 okay don't keep here but baoOk-bbuq4-00042-00018264-00018558 so fight for freedom of um baoOk-bbuq4-00043-00018559-00018657 um baoOk-bbuq4-00044-00018658-00019591 [Music] baoOk-bbuq4-00045-00019592-00020927 such eyeballers baoOk-bbuq4-00046-00020928-00021475 fight for freedom of um baoOk-bbuq4-00047-00021476-00022022 [Applause] baoOk-bbuq4-00048-00022023-00022358 and the old man is lying baba ramdev baoOk-bbuq4-00049-00022359-00023878 huh baoOk-bbuq4-00050-00023879-00024658 okay baoOk-bbuq4-00051-00024659-00025214 [Music] baoOk-bbuq4-00052-00025215-00027199 foreign baoOk-bbuq4-00053-00027200-00027455 how many international uh prostitutes baoOk-bbuq4-00054-00027456-00027718 you have enjoyed rafal gandhi vinci your baoOk-bbuq4-00055-00027719-00027911 own party wala will say you have got baoOk-bbuq4-00056-00027912-00028158 already an italian wife where were you baoOk-bbuq4-00057-00028160-00028407 when sunanda pushkar was murdered you baoOk-bbuq4-00058-00028408-00028679 have to first tell this to the huh baoOk-bbuq4-00059-00028680-00028958 our fellow is saluting me baoOk-bbuq4-00060-00028960-00029118 namaskaram baoOk-bbuq4-00061-00029119-00029479 mask is for married muslim men only baoOk-bbuq4-00062-00029480-00029783 okay so this is a railway call me the baoOk-bbuq4-00063-00029783-00029967 drm did not give baoOk-bbuq4-00064-00029968-00030262 uh bombay drm elephant stone photo baoOk-bbuq4-00065-00030263-00030543 bridge accident took place 22 people baoOk-bbuq4-00066-00030544-00030839 died my mother's signature baoOk-bbuq4-00067-00030839-00032783 and a case baoOk-bbuq4-00068-00032784-00032999 this people who died belong to which baoOk-bbuq4-00069-00033000-00033415 political party okay this uh the media baoOk-bbuq4-00070-00033416-00033559 should inquire baoOk-bbuq4-00071-00033560-00033759 rta information baoOk-bbuq4-00072-00033760-00033974 and what they call baoOk-bbuq4-00073-00033975-00034262 why they have died is because of islamic baoOk-bbuq4-00074-00034263-00034615 christian nepotism bastard is up baoOk-bbuq4-00075-00034616-00034807 bharath boba bastardism fight for baoOk-bbuq4-00076-00034808-00034974 freedom of america baoOk-bbuq4-00077-00034975-00035279 you can see this tdp all right yellow baoOk-bbuq4-00078-00035280-00035415 t-shirt baoOk-bbuq4-00079-00035416-00035671 and uh general dragon's blue colored baoOk-bbuq4-00080-00035672-00035927 jeans pack you know gandhi told burn baoOk-bbuq4-00081-00035928-00036102 shirts and pants baoOk-bbuq4-00082-00036103-00036287 your top t-shirt is with chandra baoOk-bbuq4-00083-00036288-00036471 overnight yellow color lacks yellow baoOk-bbuq4-00084-00036472-00038374 color baoOk-bbuq4-00085-00038375-00038551 so many people have been raped and baoOk-bbuq4-00086-00038552-00038679 murdered baoOk-bbuq4-00087-00038680-00038959 okay and to make your cell phones 3 lakh baoOk-bbuq4-00088-00038960-00039255 women raped 50 like humans murdered see baoOk-bbuq4-00089-00039256-00039455 you on youtube channel baoOk-bbuq4-00090-00039456-00039655 on our channel uh because there is a baoOk-bbuq4-00091-00039656-00039790 channel also baoOk-bbuq4-00092-00039791-00040159 is paulson he made blood in mobile video baoOk-bbuq4-00093-00040160-00040399 okay i am working against bauxite mining baoOk-bbuq4-00094-00040400-00040511 mafia baoOk-bbuq4-00096-00043759-00046230 [Music] baoOk-bbuq4-00097-00046231-00046670 17 days baoOk-bbuq4-00098-00046671-00047558 [Music] baoOk-bbuq4-00099-00047559-00048046 how females died maximum cause baoOk-bbuq4-00100-00048047-00048271 after seeing my mother's murder case i baoOk-bbuq4-00101-00048272-00048415 filed a baoOk-bbuq4-00102-00048416-00048590 supreme court case baoOk-bbuq4-00103-00048591-00048799 and my student is in london i have to baoOk-bbuq4-00104-00048800-00048974 roam on the streets to make a political baoOk-bbuq4-00106-00053351-00054399 okay baoOk-bbuq4-00107-00054400-00054823 so fight for freedom of america baoOk-bbuq4-00108-00054824-00056663 namaha baoOk-bbuq4-00109-00056664-00056919 so what is all that girl was beautiful i baoOk-bbuq4-00110-00056920-00057054 wanted to baoOk-bbuq4-00111-00057055-00057166 okay baoOk-bbuq4-00112-00057167-00057399 so 71 baoOk-bbuq4-00113-00057400-00057726 and i am heading towards 51 okay baoOk-bbuq4-00114-00057727-00058063 and fighting for freedom of america baoOk-bbuq4-00115-00058064-00058207 so yesterday she was telling of baoOk-bbuq4-00116-00058208-00058447 calculations of the trace baoOk-bbuq4-00117-00058448-00058766 to the owner baoOk-bbuq4-00118-00058767-00058869 and the idlib baoOk-bbuq4-00119-00058870-00060247 [Music] baoOk-bbuq4-00120-00060248-00060326 okay baoOk-bbuq4-00121-00060327-00060471 so fight for the freedom of baoOk-bbuq4-00122-00060472-00060854 pharmacotogram baoOk-bbuq4-00123-00060855-00061094 this is like ip address nah baoOk-bbuq4-00124-00061095-00061271 four number dot baoOk-bbuq4-00125-00061272-00061494 separated by three dots baoOk-bbuq4-00126-00061495-00062566 huh baoOk-bbuq4-00127-00062567-00062775 there is one man is dead there baoOk-bbuq4-00128-00062776-00062950 his flex is there baoOk-bbuq4-00129-00062951-00063103 okay baoOk-bbuq4-00130-00063104-00063423 will walk first to go see what is the baoOk-bbuq4-00131-00063424-00063503 you know baoOk-bbuq4-00132-00063504-00063838 somebody's marriage or that man dead and baoOk-bbuq4-00133-00063839-00064079 this thing is baoOk-bbuq4-00134-00064079-00065863 maybe the death ceremony tent it is baoOk-bbuq4-00135-00065864-00066103 liberation baoOk-bbuq4-00136-00066104-00066335 how the female's death will come that's baoOk-bbuq4-00137-00066336-00066575 what i was speaking to that a young girl baoOk-bbuq4-00138-00066576-00066775 there in yellow t-shirt and blue jeans baoOk-bbuq4-00139-00066776-00067126 pack so she was born in 1944 dead in baoOk-bbuq4-00140-00067127-00067343 2021 baoOk-bbuq4-00141-00067344-00067511 april 7 baoOk-bbuq4-00142-00067512-00067723 4 my father was murdered baoOk-bbuq4-00143-00067724-00068150 2017 here is four years difference baoOk-bbuq4-00144-00068151-00068519 deja flex boards baoOk-bbuq4-00145-00068520-00069712 saved baoOk-bbuq4-00146-00069713-00069871 [Music] baoOk-bbuq4-00147-00069872-00070911 to get her back from the dead baoOk-bbuq4-00148-00070912-00071143 number is going on baoOk-bbuq4-00149-00071144-00071343 so all the addictions baoOk-bbuq4-00150-00071344-00071462 you know baoOk-bbuq4-00151-00071463-00071775 see some this thing they are thrown baoOk-bbuq4-00152-00071776-00072047 marty baoOk-bbuq4-00153-00072048-00072767 what is this baoOk-bbuq4-00154-00072768-00073871 bed baoOk-bbuq4-00155-00073872-00074135 where is my white money you bastard of baoOk-bbuq4-00156-00074136-00074262 bharat baoOk-bbuq4-00157-00074263-00075682 hmm baoOk-bbuq4-00158-00075683-00075962 1969 5070. baoOk-bbuq4-00159-00075963-00076326 [Music] baoOk-bbuq4-00160-00076327-00076662 it is now on rakshatra ukraine is going baoOk-bbuq4-00161-00076663-00076911 on to save mahavati and vijay malia baoOk-bbuq4-00162-00076912-00077143 bastards of india limited and for the baoOk-bbuq4-00163-00077144-00077311 electrical vehicles baoOk-bbuq4-00164-00077312-00077479 batteries huh baoOk-bbuq4-00165-00077480-00078199 you shameless baoOk-bbuq4-00166-00078200-00078350 ambassador youtube learn a channel baoOk-bbuq4-00168-00081825-00082487 [Music] baoOk-bbuq4-00169-00082488-00083154 huh baoOk-bbuq4-00171-00086919-00087292 omni van is there bcKZF_93NHU-00000-00000942-00001223 welcome everyone it's the Jenkins user bcKZF_93NHU-00001-00001224-00001403 experience special interest group today bcKZF_93NHU-00002-00001404-00001679 is March the 1st 2023. bcKZF_93NHU-00003-00001680-00001925 uh great to have everybody here topics bcKZF_93NHU-00004-00001926-00002087 that I've got on the list for today bcKZF_93NHU-00005-00002088-00002392 include keyboard usability UI bcKZF_93NHU-00006-00002393-00002602 improvements recent UI improvements bcKZF_93NHU-00007-00002603-00002808 what's coming in UI improvements bcKZF_93NHU-00008-00002809-00003041 deprecation of Jenkins JavaScript bcKZF_93NHU-00009-00003042-00003454 libraries work in progress bcKZF_93NHU-00010-00003455-00004006 let's put those as bcKZF_93NHU-00011-00004007-00004219 and user feedback bcKZF_93NHU-00012-00004220-00004451 had a good post bcKZF_93NHU-00013-00004452-00004849 from Jerry in the community on on bcKZF_93NHU-00014-00004850-00005159 usability and usability concerns are bcKZF_93NHU-00015-00005160-00005338 there any other topics that need to go bcKZF_93NHU-00016-00005339-00005615 on oh and one more which is that I need bcKZF_93NHU-00017-00005616-00005872 someone who is willing to take over the bcKZF_93NHU-00018-00005873-00006095 meeting I can stay for about 20 minutes bcKZF_93NHU-00019-00006096-00006299 but then I need to hand control over to bcKZF_93NHU-00020-00006300-00006514 someone else to take take the leadership bcKZF_93NHU-00021-00006515-00006820 of the meeting do I have a volunteer bcKZF_93NHU-00022-00006822-00007060 awesome bcKZF_93NHU-00023-00007061-00007325 sorry bcKZF_93NHU-00024-00007326-00007546 Uli did was did I hear you volunteering bcKZF_93NHU-00025-00007547-00008146 or was that not a volunteer bcKZF_93NHU-00026-00008147-00008405 nope okay bcKZF_93NHU-00027-00008406-00008753 so given that then we may have to if we bcKZF_93NHU-00028-00008754-00008914 don't get a volunteer we may have to end bcKZF_93NHU-00029-00008915-00009119 the meeting at 20 minutes because I I bcKZF_93NHU-00030-00009120-00009341 don't have much opportunity in terms of bcKZF_93NHU-00031-00009342-00009646 flexibility on my end time I'm happy to bcKZF_93NHU-00032-00009647-00009887 Mark oh okay Christina if you're willing bcKZF_93NHU-00033-00009888-00010031 then what we'll do is it about 20 bcKZF_93NHU-00034-00010032-00010373 minutes in I'll transfer ownership of bcKZF_93NHU-00035-00010374-00010613 the meeting to you let's make sure that bcKZF_93NHU-00036-00010614-00010823 I've shared this so that you can edit bcKZF_93NHU-00037-00010824-00011081 the notes I'm a terrible Note Taker but bcKZF_93NHU-00038-00011082-00011291 I'll do my best well and that's that's bcKZF_93NHU-00039-00011292-00011645 welcome to the club yes okay great thank bcKZF_93NHU-00040-00011646-00011909 you thanks for being willing bcKZF_93NHU-00041-00011910-00012299 all right so any and I don't hear any bcKZF_93NHU-00042-00012300-00012545 other proposed agenda topics so let's go bcKZF_93NHU-00043-00012546-00012731 ahead Christina you want to take on bcKZF_93NHU-00044-00012732-00013060 improved keyboard usability first yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00045-00013061-00013199 um so bcKZF_93NHU-00046-00013200-00013385 due to some other priorities I haven't bcKZF_93NHU-00047-00013386-00013558 made as much progress on this as I'd bcKZF_93NHU-00048-00013559-00013793 like so kind of where we're at is we bcKZF_93NHU-00049-00013794-00014105 need to at cloudbase at any rate I'm not bcKZF_93NHU-00050-00014106-00014266 sure if the accessibility work done was bcKZF_93NHU-00051-00014268-00014465 in the community bcKZF_93NHU-00052-00014466-00014861 um we need to achieve wcag level AAA bcKZF_93NHU-00053-00014862-00015047 compliance bcKZF_93NHU-00054-00015047-00015316 to do so there are some major kind of bcKZF_93NHU-00055-00015318-00015599 issues within the open source code that bcKZF_93NHU-00056-00015600-00015880 we need to fix bcKZF_93NHU-00057-00015881-00016121 which are easy enough like I don't none bcKZF_93NHU-00058-00016122-00016277 of them are tremendously heavy lifting bcKZF_93NHU-00059-00016278-00016433 they're all Frontline front-end in bcKZF_93NHU-00060-00016434-00016805 nature but the issue is on our side like bcKZF_93NHU-00061-00016806-00017021 as we go through this all of this bcKZF_93NHU-00062-00017022-00017405 accessibility work bcKZF_93NHU-00063-00017406-00017729 we need to kind of patch our process for bcKZF_93NHU-00064-00017730-00017939 merging things into say the unified bcKZF_93NHU-00065-00017940-00018293 release Branch because otherwise we're bcKZF_93NHU-00066-00018294-00018455 always going to be chasing this and bcKZF_93NHU-00067-00018456-00018569 we're not going to be able to say like bcKZF_93NHU-00068-00018570-00018749 yes we have a process in place that bcKZF_93NHU-00069-00018750-00018989 makes sure that any new changes are bcKZF_93NHU-00070-00018990-00019127 accessible bcKZF_93NHU-00071-00019128-00019258 so bcKZF_93NHU-00072-00019259-00019511 I kind of need to touch base with some bcKZF_93NHU-00073-00019512-00019703 people internally bcKZF_93NHU-00074-00019704-00019883 to figure out like kind of a best bcKZF_93NHU-00075-00019884-00020080 practice that we could set I was hoping bcKZF_93NHU-00076-00020081-00020236 to piggyback on what's happening with bcKZF_93NHU-00077-00020237-00020555 fips compliance not bcKZF_93NHU-00078-00020556-00020764 in the same way but kind of use that bcKZF_93NHU-00079-00020765-00021053 same model perhaps to prove pull bcKZF_93NHU-00080-00021054-00021269 requests bcKZF_93NHU-00081-00021270-00021341 um bcKZF_93NHU-00082-00021342-00021617 but I can walk you through if there's bcKZF_93NHU-00083-00021618-00021839 interest or maybe this warrants is there bcKZF_93NHU-00084-00021840-00022025 an accessibility Sig bcKZF_93NHU-00085-00022026-00022319 there is not there's not is there an bcKZF_93NHU-00086-00022320-00022469 accessibility bcKZF_93NHU-00087-00022470-00022858 um initiative on Deus they're only bcKZF_93NHU-00088-00022859-00023122 within the context of the ux Sig okay bcKZF_93NHU-00089-00023123-00023344 okay bcKZF_93NHU-00090-00023345-00023693 so bcKZF_93NHU-00091-00023694-00023867 so yeah I mean I can walk you through bcKZF_93NHU-00092-00023868-00024035 the issues if you'd like sorry I hear bcKZF_93NHU-00093-00024036-00024430 someone trying to talk go ahead bcKZF_93NHU-00094-00024431-00024678 was I interpreting someone bcKZF_93NHU-00095-00024679-00025091 nope I think go ahead okay all right bcKZF_93NHU-00096-00025092-00025163 um bcKZF_93NHU-00097-00025164-00025385 so bcKZF_93NHU-00098-00025386-00025637 obvious I mean I'm sure you all have bcKZF_93NHU-00099-00025638-00025840 like some baseline familiarity with with bcKZF_93NHU-00100-00025841-00026002 accessibility bcKZF_93NHU-00101-00026004-00026206 kind of until now the way we've tried to bcKZF_93NHU-00102-00026207-00026393 tackle it is like here's a laundry list bcKZF_93NHU-00103-00026394-00026567 and an Excel file bcKZF_93NHU-00104-00026568-00026920 you know hit stuff and and try to you bcKZF_93NHU-00105-00026922-00027220 know fix fix the broken without really bcKZF_93NHU-00106-00027222-00027449 like building a process and I hate the bcKZF_93NHU-00107-00027450-00027635 word process because everybody like bcKZF_93NHU-00108-00027636-00027868 has baggage with it but bcKZF_93NHU-00109-00027869-00028090 we need to establish a workflow to make bcKZF_93NHU-00110-00028091-00028283 sure that like from the get-go we're not bcKZF_93NHU-00111-00028283-00028567 like chasing errors we're actually like bcKZF_93NHU-00112-00028568-00028864 meaningfully staying on top of it and bcKZF_93NHU-00113-00028866-00029068 factoring it into new work bcKZF_93NHU-00114-00029069-00029267 so bcKZF_93NHU-00115-00029268-00029512 currently there are some issues with bcKZF_93NHU-00116-00029513-00029729 kind of all all areas of the main bcKZF_93NHU-00117-00029730-00029974 navigational area like the the main nav bcKZF_93NHU-00118-00029975-00030305 the breadcrumbs the sidebar bcKZF_93NHU-00119-00030306-00030443 um bcKZF_93NHU-00120-00030444-00030635 kind of the way I'm choosing to tackle bcKZF_93NHU-00121-00030636-00030808 this is bcKZF_93NHU-00122-00030810-00030995 when it so we have customers that are bcKZF_93NHU-00123-00030995-00031168 asking for it and when it comes to bcKZF_93NHU-00124-00031169-00031396 accessibility audits bcKZF_93NHU-00125-00031397-00031661 um like intent really matters bcKZF_93NHU-00126-00031662-00031961 right so no one will care about an old bcKZF_93NHU-00127-00031962-00032243 tag on a spacer image if they're stuck bcKZF_93NHU-00128-00032244-00032483 in a keyboard trap in the breadcrumb bcKZF_93NHU-00129-00032483-00032717 navigation and they can't get out bcKZF_93NHU-00130-00032718-00033112 so I think that you know it's far more bcKZF_93NHU-00131-00033113-00033431 useful to fix the foundation like the bcKZF_93NHU-00132-00033432-00033659 bigger issues which are the scarier ones bcKZF_93NHU-00133-00033660-00033821 but they're not bcKZF_93NHU-00134-00033822-00033887 um bcKZF_93NHU-00135-00033888-00034127 and get those working so that at least a bcKZF_93NHU-00136-00034128-00034259 user can bcKZF_93NHU-00137-00034260-00034462 navigate through a page from start to bcKZF_93NHU-00138-00034463-00034643 finish using an accessible device if bcKZF_93NHU-00139-00034644-00034852 they need to and then the lower hanging bcKZF_93NHU-00140-00034853-00035057 fruit we can tackle kind of as we go so bcKZF_93NHU-00141-00035058-00035339 I'm kind of breaking up my bcKZF_93NHU-00142-00035340-00035555 um plans into like a phase one phase two bcKZF_93NHU-00143-00035556-00035867 phase three phase one is is the the kind bcKZF_93NHU-00144-00035868-00036040 of the framework navigation around bcKZF_93NHU-00145-00036041-00036305 everything else so the main nav bcKZF_93NHU-00146-00036306-00036502 breadcrumbs and sidebar bcKZF_93NHU-00147-00036503-00036652 especially if you have a build in bcKZF_93NHU-00148-00036653-00036761 progress bcKZF_93NHU-00149-00036762-00036959 I just you know if you go through with bcKZF_93NHU-00150-00036960-00037133 your keyboards you'll find all kinds of bcKZF_93NHU-00151-00037134-00037451 traps and I mean we tend to do like the bcKZF_93NHU-00152-00037452-00037673 ideal path with like no opening of bcKZF_93NHU-00153-00037674-00037829 sub-menus and things like that and it's bcKZF_93NHU-00154-00037830-00037961 like well I can get through open a sub bcKZF_93NHU-00155-00037962-00038195 menu and you will get stuck or have a bcKZF_93NHU-00156-00038196-00038368 build in progress you will get stuck in bcKZF_93NHU-00157-00038369-00038662 the side nav things like that bcKZF_93NHU-00158-00038663-00039035 so I can create tickets for the open bcKZF_93NHU-00159-00039036-00039377 source to fix them and I'm happy to bcKZF_93NHU-00160-00039378-00039502 um bcKZF_93NHU-00161-00039503-00039737 I mean accessibility stuff is kind of my bcKZF_93NHU-00162-00039738-00039989 thing like I'm happy to bcKZF_93NHU-00163-00039990-00040240 work with whomever as much as is needed bcKZF_93NHU-00164-00040241-00040409 to kind of make sure that what's getting bcKZF_93NHU-00165-00040410-00040637 done is is up to bcKZF_93NHU-00166-00040638-00041068 those standards accessibility standards bcKZF_93NHU-00167-00041069-00041296 um but I would kind of like to get our bcKZF_93NHU-00168-00041297-00041705 internal merge process sorted and maybe bcKZF_93NHU-00169-00041706-00041867 that can happen concurrently maybe I'm bcKZF_93NHU-00170-00041868-00042101 overthinking that bcKZF_93NHU-00171-00042102-00042179 um bcKZF_93NHU-00172-00042180-00042383 I'm a little reluctant to just throw bcKZF_93NHU-00173-00042384-00042623 tickets in the queue bcKZF_93NHU-00174-00042624-00043133 um bcKZF_93NHU-00175-00043134-00043409 but you guys tell me so so I'm not sure bcKZF_93NHU-00176-00043410-00043751 Christina so your concern there of if if bcKZF_93NHU-00177-00043752-00043990 you've found a keyboard navigation issue bcKZF_93NHU-00178-00043991-00044290 in Jenkins yeah it seems reasonable to bcKZF_93NHU-00179-00044291-00044543 me at least to say hey submit an issue bcKZF_93NHU-00180-00044544-00044807 uh then anybody could potentially pick bcKZF_93NHU-00181-00044808-00045023 it up and work it bcKZF_93NHU-00182-00045024-00045329 um it is can you tell more about what bcKZF_93NHU-00183-00045330-00045490 your concerns are why you wouldn't want bcKZF_93NHU-00184-00045491-00045730 to do it like bcKZF_93NHU-00185-00045731-00046349 so on our end like currently there's no bcKZF_93NHU-00186-00046350-00046583 um there would need to be an approver on bcKZF_93NHU-00187-00046584-00046889 the ticket that probably myself right bcKZF_93NHU-00188-00046890-00047165 now at least who can make sure that when bcKZF_93NHU-00189-00047166-00047290 the ticket is done it is actually bcKZF_93NHU-00190-00047291-00047495 functioning bcKZF_93NHU-00191-00047496-00047711 as intended according to breast best bcKZF_93NHU-00192-00047712-00047885 practices bcKZF_93NHU-00193-00047886-00047999 um and that's not just the keyboard bcKZF_93NHU-00194-00048000-00048130 navigation that would be making sure bcKZF_93NHU-00195-00048131-00048340 that all the area tags that are in place bcKZF_93NHU-00196-00048341-00048611 for that block of of code things like bcKZF_93NHU-00197-00048612-00048899 that bcKZF_93NHU-00198-00048900-00049333 okay so so so what you're saying is if a bcKZF_93NHU-00199-00049334-00049546 jira issue is created in the Jenkins bcKZF_93NHU-00200-00049547-00049943 jira you'd like to have you or somebody bcKZF_93NHU-00201-00049944-00050327 somebody you you assign would also be bcKZF_93NHU-00202-00050328-00050512 involved in assessing hey did that bcKZF_93NHU-00203-00050513-00050693 achieve the objective that yeah that bcKZF_93NHU-00204-00050694-00050843 sounds like a real positive actually to bcKZF_93NHU-00205-00050844-00050957 me I don't think there's going to be any bcKZF_93NHU-00206-00050958-00051143 complaints about extra testing from bcKZF_93NHU-00207-00051144-00051520 people okay great what how does it bcKZF_93NHU-00208-00051521-00051676 currently work now like if a ticket is bcKZF_93NHU-00209-00051677-00051875 created does that person become an bcKZF_93NHU-00210-00051876-00052090 approver like or is there an extra step bcKZF_93NHU-00211-00052091-00052429 to make sure that bcKZF_93NHU-00212-00052429-00052654 we would also want to make sure that any bcKZF_93NHU-00213-00052655-00052985 subsequent changes maintain it bcKZF_93NHU-00214-00052986-00053291 right yeah and to maintain it in bcKZF_93NHU-00215-00053291-00053597 subsequent changes the usual way is test bcKZF_93NHU-00216-00053598-00053765 automation that checks that it's still bcKZF_93NHU-00217-00053766-00053992 well behaved I'm not sure if that works bcKZF_93NHU-00218-00053994-00054166 in this case nothing don't doesn't bcKZF_93NHU-00219-00054167-00054269 really bcKZF_93NHU-00220-00054270-00054437 there there are levels of automated bcKZF_93NHU-00221-00054438-00054688 testing for accessibility you can do bcKZF_93NHU-00222-00054689-00054880 to the point we're at we really do need bcKZF_93NHU-00223-00054882-00055180 to do that manual testing okay bcKZF_93NHU-00224-00055182-00055313 um bcKZF_93NHU-00225-00055314-00055703 so could we could we mention you lost in bcKZF_93NHU-00226-00055704-00056129 in the implementation okay so so if you bcKZF_93NHU-00227-00056129-00056519 wrote If you raised a a jira ticket that bcKZF_93NHU-00228-00056520-00056663 said hey there's this accessibility bcKZF_93NHU-00229-00056664-00056963 problem if you watch that ticket you'll bcKZF_93NHU-00230-00056964-00057226 see when someone submits a pull request bcKZF_93NHU-00231-00057227-00057419 because they'll usually link to the pull bcKZF_93NHU-00232-00057420-00057676 request and then you can go watch the bcKZF_93NHU-00233-00057677-00057941 pull request and actually mention bcKZF_93NHU-00234-00057941-00058175 yourself on it or or make your own bcKZF_93NHU-00235-00058176-00058361 review comments on the pull request as bcKZF_93NHU-00236-00058362-00058600 well that also gives you a prototype bcKZF_93NHU-00237-00058601-00058715 build that you can use to perform bcKZF_93NHU-00238-00058716-00059032 testing so so I think I think the bcKZF_93NHU-00239-00059033-00059213 process we've already got can work for bcKZF_93NHU-00240-00059214-00059566 you okay sure I'll give it a try bcKZF_93NHU-00241-00059567-00059723 for sure bcKZF_93NHU-00242-00059724-00059849 um bcKZF_93NHU-00243-00059850-00060065 okay so I will go and make those tickets bcKZF_93NHU-00244-00060066-00060221 then I guess bcKZF_93NHU-00245-00060222-00060449 yeah so maybe maybe what you and I could bcKZF_93NHU-00246-00060450-00060671 do is let's let's plan some time where I bcKZF_93NHU-00247-00060672-00060916 can talk you through uh some of those bcKZF_93NHU-00248-00060917-00061132 steps so that you you don't run into bcKZF_93NHU-00249-00061133-00061373 unnecessary bumps and bruises I think bcKZF_93NHU-00250-00061374-00061619 that'd be great yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00251-00061620-00061859 um great okay and once we start then I bcKZF_93NHU-00252-00061860-00062050 think it'll start to shake out kind of bcKZF_93NHU-00253-00062051-00062326 what bcKZF_93NHU-00254-00062327-00062638 what we do from there great all right bcKZF_93NHU-00255-00062639-00062813 thank you bcKZF_93NHU-00256-00062814-00063065 any questions or concerns from others on bcKZF_93NHU-00257-00063066-00063775 the idea of improving keyboard usability bcKZF_93NHU-00258-00063776-00064180 is this problem only in checking score bcKZF_93NHU-00259-00064182-00064506 or is this also in a lot of plugins bcKZF_93NHU-00260-00064507-00064780 that's going to be subsequent phases bcKZF_93NHU-00261-00064782-00065044 like right now with the level of of bcKZF_93NHU-00262-00065045-00065380 issues in in those areas a user bcKZF_93NHU-00263-00065382-00065579 realistically using adaptive technology bcKZF_93NHU-00264-00065580-00066005 could not get to the plugins bcKZF_93NHU-00265-00066006-00066238 um so bcKZF_93NHU-00266-00066239-00066509 I kind of want to fix the pathways first bcKZF_93NHU-00267-00066510-00066863 and so first phase will be the bcKZF_93NHU-00268-00066864-00067115 navigation areas and then we will start bcKZF_93NHU-00269-00067116-00067259 to get into bcKZF_93NHU-00270-00067260-00067456 plugins and things like that and those bcKZF_93NHU-00271-00067457-00067606 will probably be its own thing that we bcKZF_93NHU-00272-00067607-00067811 have to work out too since the bcKZF_93NHU-00273-00067812-00068075 responsibility for those areas may be bcKZF_93NHU-00274-00068076-00068350 distributed right you know like we'll bcKZF_93NHU-00275-00068351-00068500 we'll have to kind of figure that out as bcKZF_93NHU-00276-00068501-00068693 we go bcKZF_93NHU-00277-00068694-00068843 um bcKZF_93NHU-00278-00068844-00068956 but bcKZF_93NHU-00279-00068957-00069173 if you ever are being scrutinized for bcKZF_93NHU-00280-00069174-00069517 accessibility compliance issues bcKZF_93NHU-00281-00069518-00069832 if we kind of tackle it this way it bcKZF_93NHU-00282-00069833-00069935 demonstrates that we have an bcKZF_93NHU-00283-00069936-00070126 understanding of the major issues and we bcKZF_93NHU-00284-00070127-00070337 are making like an honest attempt to bcKZF_93NHU-00285-00070338-00070493 rectify them bcKZF_93NHU-00286-00070494-00070721 versus if we fix something that you bcKZF_93NHU-00287-00070722-00071609 couldn't get to anyways it kind of bcKZF_93NHU-00288-00071610-00071831 we want to we want to be out we want to bcKZF_93NHU-00289-00071832-00071993 be on the good side of things where bcKZF_93NHU-00290-00071994-00072161 we're demonstrating that like hey we've bcKZF_93NHU-00291-00072162-00072359 got a meaningful path and we get it like bcKZF_93NHU-00292-00072360-00072550 we get what the issues are bcKZF_93NHU-00293-00072551-00072821 versus kind of going backwards like that bcKZF_93NHU-00294-00072822-00073091 but it will happen yeah and it'll bcKZF_93NHU-00295-00073092-00073325 probably be similar perfectly fine bcKZF_93NHU-00296-00073326-00073691 and and others where you know bcKZF_93NHU-00297-00073692-00073919 great bcKZF_93NHU-00298-00073920-00074225 or any other questions or concerns bcKZF_93NHU-00299-00074226-00075011 around improving keyboard usability bcKZF_93NHU-00300-00075012-00075263 okay next topic I'd put on the agenda bcKZF_93NHU-00301-00075264-00075431 was what's happened recently in UI bcKZF_93NHU-00302-00075432-00075611 improvements specifically the one I've bcKZF_93NHU-00303-00075612-00075976 seen is pipeline graph viewer Tim this bcKZF_93NHU-00304-00075977-00076156 is this one that you wanted to talk to bcKZF_93NHU-00305-00076157-00076432 you want me to talk to it I think the bcKZF_93NHU-00306-00076433-00076631 the additions you that have been made bcKZF_93NHU-00307-00076632-00076871 the the changes in log viewing and bcKZF_93NHU-00308-00076872-00077153 whatnot are really brilliant bcKZF_93NHU-00309-00077154-00077603 yep I can show it I think just plug bcKZF_93NHU-00310-00077604-00077915 I'll just checking CI Jinx IO has said I bcKZF_93NHU-00311-00077916-00078029 think bcKZF_93NHU-00312-00078030-00078587 I'm pretty sure it does bcKZF_93NHU-00313-00078588-00078767 yep yeah I'll just share my screen bcKZF_93NHU-00314-00078768-00079769 quickly if that's okay you bet bcKZF_93NHU-00315-00079770-00080459 okay bcKZF_93NHU-00316-00080460-00080693 so um we've had a few contributions bcKZF_93NHU-00317-00080694-00080831 recently bcKZF_93NHU-00318-00080832-00081041 um on the pipeline bcKZF_93NHU-00319-00081042-00081179 um bcKZF_93NHU-00320-00081180-00081521 uh graphia over the last couple of weeks bcKZF_93NHU-00321-00081522-00081671 going back bcKZF_93NHU-00322-00081672-00081850 yeah um bcKZF_93NHU-00323-00081851-00082115 yeah so we can now bcKZF_93NHU-00324-00082116-00082337 um transition between previous and next bcKZF_93NHU-00325-00082338-00082535 Builds on the graph and console views bcKZF_93NHU-00326-00082536-00082811 I'll show I'll show them all in a second bcKZF_93NHU-00327-00082812-00082967 um bcKZF_93NHU-00328-00082968-00083381 the logs very complete rework from bcKZF_93NHU-00329-00083382-00083603 um a tree on the side to bcKZF_93NHU-00330-00083604-00083926 um bcKZF_93NHU-00331-00083927-00084131 um a kind of a main view collapsible bcKZF_93NHU-00332-00084132-00084569 card section uh bcKZF_93NHU-00333-00084570-00084838 and this sort of thing bcKZF_93NHU-00334-00084839-00085073 um bcKZF_93NHU-00335-00085074-00085276 scripted parallel stages have been bcKZF_93NHU-00336-00085277-00085788 improved bcKZF_93NHU-00337-00085789-00086188 nisted script stages bcKZF_93NHU-00338-00086189-00086399 so that enables bcKZF_93NHU-00339-00086400-00087144 um bcKZF_93NHU-00340-00087145-00087479 the same behavior all this and this and bcKZF_93NHU-00341-00087480-00087641 declarative and there was some special bcKZF_93NHU-00342-00087642-00087844 hacks stopping bcKZF_93NHU-00343-00087845-00088067 networking bcKZF_93NHU-00344-00088068-00088355 um and bcKZF_93NHU-00345-00088356-00088606 stage labels in the tooltip now show the bcKZF_93NHU-00346-00088607-00088925 full text bcKZF_93NHU-00347-00088926-00089165 um so here's an example so this is the bcKZF_93NHU-00348-00089166-00089344 next build bcKZF_93NHU-00349-00089345-00089699 and previous build bcKZF_93NHU-00350-00089700-00089861 um bcKZF_93NHU-00351-00089862-00090256 you can open and close all the logs bcKZF_93NHU-00352-00090257-00090455 um bcKZF_93NHU-00353-00090456-00090826 here if I go build bcKZF_93NHU-00354-00090827-00090982 you get bcKZF_93NHU-00355-00090983-00091276 all the output in here bcKZF_93NHU-00356-00091277-00091468 um bcKZF_93NHU-00357-00091469-00091817 if I bcKZF_93NHU-00358-00091818-00092044 should be a button for swapping in bcKZF_93NHU-00359-00092045-00092500 between them is that bcKZF_93NHU-00360-00092501-00092877 not sure why that's missing bcKZF_93NHU-00361-00092878-00093341 [Music] bcKZF_93NHU-00362-00093342-00093575 and then if we go to if there's a fail bcKZF_93NHU-00363-00093576-00093875 build somewhere bcKZF_93NHU-00365-00096950-00097511 why that failed bcKZF_93NHU-00366-00097512-00097709 um and so yeah you scrolling here bcKZF_93NHU-00367-00097710-00097865 um and there's a lot more output and you bcKZF_93NHU-00368-00097866-00098176 can also request more output bcKZF_93NHU-00369-00098177-00098375 um so you can previously you're stuck if bcKZF_93NHU-00370-00098376-00098531 there was any if there was any logs bcKZF_93NHU-00371-00098532-00098668 missing here but you can now click to bcKZF_93NHU-00372-00098669-00098944 get the rest of it bcKZF_93NHU-00373-00098945-00099112 um bcKZF_93NHU-00374-00099113-00099443 so yeah basically a major rework of the bcKZF_93NHU-00375-00099444-00099629 um bcKZF_93NHU-00376-00099630-00099850 of the logs for the pipeline graph view bcKZF_93NHU-00377-00099851-00100135 plugin anyway bcKZF_93NHU-00378-00100136-00100391 still more work to be done bcKZF_93NHU-00379-00100392-00101038 um but it's a lot better than before bcKZF_93NHU-00380-00101039-00101255 thanks very much so it looks like Tim bcKZF_93NHU-00381-00101256-00101512 Brown did the work and and you've had bcKZF_93NHU-00382-00101513-00101662 two or three contributors so it's not bcKZF_93NHU-00383-00101663-00101849 just you who's working on Pipeline graph bcKZF_93NHU-00384-00101850-00101974 view now bcKZF_93NHU-00385-00101975-00102299 yeah September under the core work bcKZF_93NHU-00386-00102300-00102527 um and I think bcKZF_93NHU-00387-00102528-00102808 Stuart Road did this and bcKZF_93NHU-00388-00102809-00103078 um Mike Calvin's has done a bit of bcKZF_93NHU-00389-00103079-00103349 cleanup as well bcKZF_93NHU-00390-00103350-00104165 that's great thank you bcKZF_93NHU-00391-00104166-00104513 come bcKZF_93NHU-00392-00104514-00104728 try to stop screen sharing but I can't bcKZF_93NHU-00393-00104729-00104933 find the button oh yeah let me see if I bcKZF_93NHU-00394-00104933-00105065 can find it bcKZF_93NHU-00395-00105066-00105299 I don't seem to have a control oh there bcKZF_93NHU-00396-00105300-00105640 it is found it so just got it great bcKZF_93NHU-00397-00105641-00105851 so I'm at a point where I need to bcKZF_93NHU-00398-00105852-00106145 transition I'm going to assign Christina bcKZF_93NHU-00399-00106146-00106301 as host bcKZF_93NHU-00400-00106302-00106493 and bcKZF_93NHU-00401-00106494-00106690 Christina you're now you're now going to bcKZF_93NHU-00402-00106691-00106889 be the host so you'll need to share your bcKZF_93NHU-00403-00106890-00107008 screen bcKZF_93NHU-00404-00107009-00107434 let me paste a link to the notes for the bcKZF_93NHU-00405-00107435-00107639 meeting into the bcKZF_93NHU-00406-00107640-00107908 into the meeting chat so that others can bcKZF_93NHU-00407-00107909-00108202 open that if needed bcKZF_93NHU-00408-00108203-00108395 okay so there are the meeting notes so bcKZF_93NHU-00409-00108396-00108616 Christina are you able to to open up bcKZF_93NHU-00410-00108617-00108851 those notes and start sharing your bcKZF_93NHU-00411-00108852-00108952 screen bcKZF_93NHU-00412-00108953-00109643 yep perfect all right thank you bcKZF_93NHU-00413-00109644-00109823 I don't even know what screen that is bcKZF_93NHU-00414-00109824-00110165 well I can see I see the Jenkins ux Sig bcKZF_93NHU-00415-00110166-00110434 agenda and notes bcKZF_93NHU-00416-00110435-00110878 do you yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00417-00110879-00111371 okay bcKZF_93NHU-00418-00111372-00111643 do you do you still see it now bcKZF_93NHU-00419-00111644-00112013 uh yes bcKZF_93NHU-00420-00112014-00112258 others confirm as well that they can see bcKZF_93NHU-00421-00112259-00112589 and so you're scrolling up now March 1 bcKZF_93NHU-00422-00112590-00112901 20 23 is roughly at the top there we go bcKZF_93NHU-00423-00112902-00113401 okay all right all right bcKZF_93NHU-00424-00113402-00113752 it goes all right thank you I'm going to bcKZF_93NHU-00425-00113753-00113965 disconnect at this point my apologies bcKZF_93NHU-00426-00113966-00114304 things are what they are yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00427-00114305-00114916 okay have a good day Mark thanks bcKZF_93NHU-00428-00114917-00115265 okay bcKZF_93NHU-00429-00115266-00115534 so we were at pipeline graph viewer bcKZF_93NHU-00430-00115535-00115781 improvements bcKZF_93NHU-00431-00115782-00115949 was there anything more to say in that bcKZF_93NHU-00432-00115950-00116436 for that topic are we good bcKZF_93NHU-00433-00116438-00116693 a little bit or assume a little bit into bcKZF_93NHU-00434-00116694-00116986 the details because it's a little bit bcKZF_93NHU-00435-00116988-00117184 large bcKZF_93NHU-00436-00117185-00117466 yeah this is better bcKZF_93NHU-00437-00117467-00117773 you know the other way around also oh bcKZF_93NHU-00438-00117774-00117916 there bcKZF_93NHU-00439-00117917-00118313 so there's too much white bcKZF_93NHU-00440-00118314-00118534 on the left and the right bcKZF_93NHU-00441-00118535-00118836 okay it's getting better yeah okay bcKZF_93NHU-00442-00118838-00119183 all right bcKZF_93NHU-00443-00119183-00119590 okay bcKZF_93NHU-00444-00119591-00119902 um all right so where were we uh what's bcKZF_93NHU-00445-00119903-00120610 coming in UI improvements bcKZF_93NHU-00446-00120611-00121415 who would like to speak on that bcKZF_93NHU-00447-00121416-00121613 uh typically you know if we have bcKZF_93NHU-00448-00121614-00121925 something in our progress currently from bcKZF_93NHU-00449-00121926-00122195 Young I'm not sure if he's bcKZF_93NHU-00450-00122196-00122507 preparing something new bcKZF_93NHU-00451-00122508-00122584 um bcKZF_93NHU-00452-00122585-00122843 he was hoping to get here he's stuck in bcKZF_93NHU-00453-00122844-00123052 another meeting at the moment bcKZF_93NHU-00454-00123053-00123184 um he said he might make it halfway bcKZF_93NHU-00455-00123185-00123365 through bcKZF_93NHU-00456-00123366-00123557 um let me just have a look at what he's bcKZF_93NHU-00457-00123558-00123736 got open at the moment bcKZF_93NHU-00458-00123738-00124465 um bcKZF_93NHU-00459-00124466-00124763 I think I reviewed one pull request bcKZF_93NHU-00460-00124764-00125160 which is about using a Tippy for the bcKZF_93NHU-00461-00125161-00125316 breadcrumb bcKZF_93NHU-00462-00125317-00125693 menus as well bcKZF_93NHU-00463-00125694-00125951 but if I remember correctly this is bcKZF_93NHU-00464-00125952-00126263 currently one full request in Jenkins bcKZF_93NHU-00465-00126264-00126365 call bcKZF_93NHU-00466-00126366-00126604 yeah so yeah there's a Tuffy one that's bcKZF_93NHU-00467-00126605-00126833 been open for a while bcKZF_93NHU-00468-00126833-00127151 um bcKZF_93NHU-00469-00127152-00127433 the only one he's opened recently is the bcKZF_93NHU-00470-00127433-00127595 simplify settings name which I was bcKZF_93NHU-00471-00127596-00127823 posted in the chat bcKZF_93NHU-00472-00127824-00128116 um that's as a follow-up to the bcKZF_93NHU-00473-00128117-00128436 um bcKZF_93NHU-00474-00128438-00128747 uh to the search bcKZF_93NHU-00475-00128748-00128866 um bcKZF_93NHU-00476-00128867-00129221 search box on manage Jenkins bcKZF_93NHU-00477-00129222-00129401 um to simplify the name so not bcKZF_93NHU-00478-00129402-00129586 everything has configure at the start of bcKZF_93NHU-00479-00129588-00129743 it and some sales configure system a bcKZF_93NHU-00480-00129744-00130031 system seem to configure Global tools bcKZF_93NHU-00481-00130032-00130313 and something it's tools bcKZF_93NHU-00482-00130314-00130583 um there's a screenshot on the pr bcKZF_93NHU-00483-00130583-00130828 um we're just waiting it's I think bcKZF_93NHU-00484-00130829-00131063 everything on that page is on that PR is bcKZF_93NHU-00485-00131064-00131327 fine it's just bcKZF_93NHU-00486-00131328-00131590 um who want to check that the acceptance bcKZF_93NHU-00487-00131591-00131771 tests passed but the exception tests are bcKZF_93NHU-00488-00131772-00132107 broken at the moment bcKZF_93NHU-00489-00132108-00132275 um so we need to fix the acceptance bcKZF_93NHU-00490-00132276-00132587 tests before we can continue on any of bcKZF_93NHU-00491-00132588-00133073 these PRS really bcKZF_93NHU-00492-00133074-00133614 video bcKZF_93NHU-00493-00133615-00133847 that's the list of all the powers it's bcKZF_93NHU-00494-00133848-00134177 quite there's quite a there's a few open bcKZF_93NHU-00495-00134178-00134393 um I think at least a couple of them are bcKZF_93NHU-00496-00134394-00134627 waiting on Daniel's feedback or someone bcKZF_93NHU-00497-00134628-00135221 to investigate a couple of issues bcKZF_93NHU-00498-00135222-00135371 um bcKZF_93NHU-00499-00135372-00135664 the other one was the card layout for bcKZF_93NHU-00500-00135665-00136157 the dashboard on mobile bcKZF_93NHU-00501-00136158-00136295 um sure if there was anything bcKZF_93NHU-00502-00136296-00137477 outstanding there bcKZF_93NHU-00503-00137478-00137657 I'm not sure if you can see the chat um bcKZF_93NHU-00504-00137658-00137789 Christina that might just be worth bcKZF_93NHU-00505-00137790-00137957 opening up that pull requests and having bcKZF_93NHU-00506-00137958-00138125 a scroll through bcKZF_93NHU-00507-00138126-00138389 see what people think bcKZF_93NHU-00508-00138390-00138785 sure bcKZF_93NHU-00510-00141917-00142097 have any bcKZF_93NHU-00511-00142098-00143189 anything to add bcKZF_93NHU-00512-00143190-00143471 do we have so many users that are bcKZF_93NHU-00513-00143472-00143807 looking at uh Jenkins using the mobile bcKZF_93NHU-00514-00143808-00144011 phone bcKZF_93NHU-00515-00144012-00144233 I think so it's got a number of people bcKZF_93NHU-00516-00144234-00144443 who do use it on their phones if they're bcKZF_93NHU-00517-00144444-00144623 doing something from GitHub quickly and bcKZF_93NHU-00518-00144624-00144845 then just checking something okay do you bcKZF_93NHU-00519-00144846-00145121 guys have analytics uh bcKZF_93NHU-00520-00145122-00145547 about that bcKZF_93NHU-00521-00145548-00145835 um or or is it just um bcKZF_93NHU-00522-00145836-00146081 sure bcKZF_93NHU-00523-00146082-00146273 I don't think the Telemetry we collect bcKZF_93NHU-00524-00146274-00147101 collect statistics which browser you use bcKZF_93NHU-00525-00147102-00147304 no if I think it's just more about bcKZF_93NHU-00526-00147305-00147581 Jenkins and Jenkins version and plugins bcKZF_93NHU-00527-00147582-00147833 I don't as far as I know we don't have bcKZF_93NHU-00528-00147834-00148747 that information bcKZF_93NHU-00529-00148748-00149387 I'm curious myself that's why I asked bcKZF_93NHU-00530-00149388-00149566 but yeah so more feedback welcome on bcKZF_93NHU-00531-00149567-00149723 that pull request bcKZF_93NHU-00532-00149724-00150839 um bcKZF_93NHU-00533-00150840-00151021 you know bcKZF_93NHU-00534-00151022-00151228 deprivation of Jenkins JavaScript bcKZF_93NHU-00535-00151229-00151433 libraries bcKZF_93NHU-00536-00151434-00151697 is there an update to share that I think bcKZF_93NHU-00537-00151698-00151990 this is a topic of the last meeting are bcKZF_93NHU-00538-00151991-00152249 we they are deprecated now and I removed bcKZF_93NHU-00539-00152250-00152435 them from my instance and everything is bcKZF_93NHU-00540-00152436-00152602 still working so bcKZF_93NHU-00541-00152603-00152939 I think it's fine bcKZF_93NHU-00542-00152940-00153233 or did someone have problems with bcKZF_93NHU-00543-00153234-00153526 removing them bcKZF_93NHU-00544-00153527-00153725 okay bcKZF_93NHU-00545-00153726-00154175 no I think I removed it everywhere bcKZF_93NHU-00546-00154176-00154366 so work in progress that's kind of what bcKZF_93NHU-00547-00154367-00154990 we just went through tickets are open bcKZF_93NHU-00548-00154991-00155116 is there anything else to add to the bcKZF_93NHU-00549-00155117-00155278 work in progress bcKZF_93NHU-00550-00155279-00156059 items bcKZF_93NHU-00551-00156060-00156316 parties we already had or simplify bcKZF_93NHU-00552-00156317-00156604 setting names and card layout yeah we've bcKZF_93NHU-00553-00156605-00156802 already gone through them and for future bcKZF_93NHU-00554-00156803-00157151 flux I'm not sure bcKZF_93NHU-00555-00157152-00157481 what the status I think we can skip this bcKZF_93NHU-00556-00157482-00158735 one till the next meeting sure bcKZF_93NHU-00557-00158736-00158999 user feedback feedback in the I'm bcKZF_93NHU-00558-00159000-00159214 disappointed post bcKZF_93NHU-00559-00159215-00159623 on community bcKZF_93NHU-00560-00159624-00160193 is that foreign bcKZF_93NHU-00561-00160194-00160626 then hi Gary bcKZF_93NHU-00562-00160627-00161537 on my camera bcKZF_93NHU-00563-00161538-00161890 what else can I say bcKZF_93NHU-00564-00161891-00162076 regarding this bcKZF_93NHU-00565-00162077-00162371 it's quite a lot already and it's bcKZF_93NHU-00566-00162372-00163102 becoming more and more with time bcKZF_93NHU-00567-00163103-00163361 is a kind of new jira where everybody bcKZF_93NHU-00568-00163362-00163733 can put something into it or I is or or bcKZF_93NHU-00569-00163734-00164021 all these points from you bcKZF_93NHU-00570-00164022-00164287 these are all my personal bcKZF_93NHU-00571-00164288-00165149 thoughts or detections yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00572-00165150-00165611 yes I I looked at this uh yeah a couple bcKZF_93NHU-00573-00165612-00165869 of things and I think for a lot of them bcKZF_93NHU-00574-00165870-00166145 I think yeah that's really a problem we bcKZF_93NHU-00575-00166146-00166313 need to change that bcKZF_93NHU-00576-00166314-00166697 and I I commented this one a little bit bcKZF_93NHU-00577-00166698-00167171 deeper in the list here and yeah I'm not bcKZF_93NHU-00578-00167172-00167495 sure how we can handle these making jira bcKZF_93NHU-00579-00167496-00167783 issues like for excessive accessibility bcKZF_93NHU-00580-00167784-00168137 I'm not sure if that helps bcKZF_93NHU-00581-00168138-00168401 um I think the main problem is we have bcKZF_93NHU-00582-00168402-00168749 we have not enough developers to fix bcKZF_93NHU-00583-00168750-00169061 these things I think so bcKZF_93NHU-00584-00169062-00169354 um is it Bruno is it only who's talking bcKZF_93NHU-00585-00169355-00169735 because there are two commenters bcKZF_93NHU-00586-00169736-00170099 yeah I am Bruno but uh only is one who bcKZF_93NHU-00587-00170100-00170285 knows everything about that so I'm just bcKZF_93NHU-00588-00170286-00170566 shut up and let julito bcKZF_93NHU-00589-00170567-00170945 okay change my name here to believe so bcKZF_93NHU-00590-00170946-00171235 everybody recognizes it bcKZF_93NHU-00591-00171236-00171731 so yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00592-00171732-00171971 I think you you have a lot of points bcKZF_93NHU-00593-00171972-00172102 which are bcKZF_93NHU-00594-00172103-00172361 really correct and um for instance bcKZF_93NHU-00595-00172362-00172751 making the icons themeable this is the bcKZF_93NHU-00596-00172752-00173002 thing we we talked uh I think almost a bcKZF_93NHU-00597-00173003-00173314 year now but we actually found nobody bcKZF_93NHU-00598-00173315-00173614 who is you know making progress on this bcKZF_93NHU-00599-00173615-00173885 thing because but there are things in bcKZF_93NHU-00600-00173886-00174149 the general settings but they don't bcKZF_93NHU-00601-00174150-00174533 apply to act two icons just Carlos bcKZF_93NHU-00602-00174534-00174814 is is it bad bcKZF_93NHU-00603-00174815-00175121 I'm not sure if we already support icons bcKZF_93NHU-00604-00175122-00175559 but before yeah before this black and bcKZF_93NHU-00605-00175560-00175925 white or not the dark and uh you know bcKZF_93NHU-00606-00175926-00176213 the Dark theme and plug-in came in we bcKZF_93NHU-00607-00176214-00176416 had a lot of themes that supported bcKZF_93NHU-00608-00176417-00176573 different icons bcKZF_93NHU-00609-00176574-00176938 so this should be possible still I I bcKZF_93NHU-00610-00176939-00177376 think I'm not sure so I'm not I bcKZF_93NHU-00611-00177377-00177449 um bcKZF_93NHU-00612-00177450-00177761 so deep in this CSS problems if it's bcKZF_93NHU-00613-00177762-00178097 possible but bcKZF_93NHU-00614-00178098-00178361 since it was possible with a green balls bcKZF_93NHU-00615-00178362-00178552 plugin was so one of the favorite bcKZF_93NHU-00616-00178553-00178876 plugins that changed the icons of the bcKZF_93NHU-00617-00178877-00179243 balls formally and I think something bcKZF_93NHU-00618-00179244-00179549 similar would work with the new icons as bcKZF_93NHU-00619-00179550-00179723 well bcKZF_93NHU-00620-00179724-00180019 um bcKZF_93NHU-00621-00180020-00180395 Graphics images yeah yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00622-00180396-00180851 uh bitmap images yeah PNG or G4 whatever bcKZF_93NHU-00623-00180852-00181211 yeah the new icons are SVG vector bcKZF_93NHU-00624-00181212-00181319 graphics bcKZF_93NHU-00625-00181320-00181657 and I don't know if it's the same bcKZF_93NHU-00626-00181658-00182038 process to replace them bcKZF_93NHU-00627-00182039-00182326 within It theme bcKZF_93NHU-00628-00182327-00182687 I don't know either yeah so I hope that bcKZF_93NHU-00629-00182688-00183490 in theory yes but in theory bcKZF_93NHU-00630-00183491-00184071 okay bcKZF_93NHU-00631-00184072-00184204 [Music] bcKZF_93NHU-00632-00184205-00184576 yeah if it's not this this is something bcKZF_93NHU-00633-00184577-00184823 someone needs to investigate first if bcKZF_93NHU-00634-00184824-00185123 it's possible so this was my assumption bcKZF_93NHU-00635-00185124-00185447 that it is but I never tried it on my bcKZF_93NHU-00636-00185448-00185747 own and but what about in general should bcKZF_93NHU-00637-00185748-00186131 I trade uh Chira tickets for each of the bcKZF_93NHU-00638-00186132-00186623 points and somebody or a group or a bcKZF_93NHU-00639-00186624-00187054 meeting decides yeah rejected or yes bcKZF_93NHU-00640-00187055-00187504 will be implemented somewhere bcKZF_93NHU-00641-00187505-00187997 yeah I think at least to have a decision bcKZF_93NHU-00642-00187998-00188333 if we go for a yes or if we go for a no bcKZF_93NHU-00643-00188334-00188590 that would be helpful at least bcKZF_93NHU-00644-00188591-00188807 I'm not sure bcKZF_93NHU-00645-00188808-00189113 if it's uh makes sense for every point bcKZF_93NHU-00646-00189114-00189388 but for for instance the second Point bcKZF_93NHU-00647-00189389-00189599 here with the drop downs bcKZF_93NHU-00648-00189600-00189940 yeah because I agree some of the points bcKZF_93NHU-00649-00189941-00190252 are just out of personal taste yeah and bcKZF_93NHU-00650-00190253-00190547 all that yeah it's just my opinion but I bcKZF_93NHU-00651-00190548-00190864 I said it yeah yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00652-00190865-00191135 yeah sorry I can't speak to the icon bcKZF_93NHU-00653-00191136-00191476 question number two is definitely bcKZF_93NHU-00654-00191477-00191723 almost completely covered by the bcKZF_93NHU-00655-00191724-00191890 accessibility work that's going to be bcKZF_93NHU-00656-00191891-00192161 that a ticket will be created for bcKZF_93NHU-00657-00192162-00192376 this month bcKZF_93NHU-00658-00192377-00192671 um along with a few other things anytime bcKZF_93NHU-00659-00192672-00192943 there's a inconsistent browser bcKZF_93NHU-00660-00192944-00193276 Behavior those will be captured bcKZF_93NHU-00661-00193277-00193552 um in the accessibility work that's bcKZF_93NHU-00662-00193553-00193751 going to be underway bcKZF_93NHU-00663-00193752-00193919 let's bcKZF_93NHU-00664-00193920-00194135 the only thing I can say to that one bcKZF_93NHU-00665-00194136-00194375 for number two at least bcKZF_93NHU-00666-00194376-00194878 oh sorry I I mean uh the two uh there bcKZF_93NHU-00667-00194879-00195083 are two twos the main two bcKZF_93NHU-00668-00195084-00195490 the main two yeah so this is something bcKZF_93NHU-00669-00195491-00195851 um okay bcKZF_93NHU-00670-00195852-00196163 let's see um bcKZF_93NHU-00671-00196164-00196378 yeah I'm not sure if it helps to to show bcKZF_93NHU-00672-00196379-00196654 it actually on screen but I think there bcKZF_93NHU-00673-00196655-00196954 are a lot of points which make sense to bcKZF_93NHU-00674-00196955-00197302 write to jira so we can discuss it in bcKZF_93NHU-00675-00197303-00197549 jira and bcKZF_93NHU-00676-00197550-00197861 maybe we can get some works as well so bcKZF_93NHU-00677-00197862-00198178 we see this is a common sense or is it bcKZF_93NHU-00678-00198179-00198443 just a single opinion so bcKZF_93NHU-00679-00198444-00198678 some butter bcKZF_93NHU-00680-00198679-00199001 I'm not sure if it there are a lot of bcKZF_93NHU-00681-00199002-00199390 issues and um bcKZF_93NHU-00682-00199391-00199702 normally we just need someone to to to bcKZF_93NHU-00683-00199703-00199997 look after them and currently we don't bcKZF_93NHU-00684-00199998-00200302 have someone looking after them so I'm bcKZF_93NHU-00685-00200303-00200783 not sure if what to do actually bcKZF_93NHU-00686-00200784-00200963 okay bcKZF_93NHU-00687-00200964-00201533 um I can offer to solve some of these bcKZF_93NHU-00688-00201534-00201743 issues points bcKZF_93NHU-00689-00201744-00202145 which can be solved with a theme Yeah by bcKZF_93NHU-00690-00202146-00202387 myself by creating a theme bcKZF_93NHU-00691-00202388-00202816 that looks more like the classic view bcKZF_93NHU-00692-00202817-00203035 yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00693-00203036-00203488 but maybe it's it it's just a rough bcKZF_93NHU-00694-00203489-00203866 guess it's a threat of the points could bcKZF_93NHU-00695-00203867-00204226 be could be handled by a theme an bcKZF_93NHU-00696-00204227-00204395 according theme bcKZF_93NHU-00697-00204396-00204604 yeah yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00698-00204605-00204988 so so these are not really issues but bcKZF_93NHU-00699-00204989-00205355 yeah matter of taste yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00700-00205356-00205703 but other things like bcKZF_93NHU-00701-00205704-00205912 yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00702-00205913-00206434 um hidden action items actual controls bcKZF_93NHU-00703-00206435-00206705 widgets yeah which popped up on whole bcKZF_93NHU-00704-00206706-00206825 via bcKZF_93NHU-00705-00206826-00207046 and then I have to move to them in bcKZF_93NHU-00706-00207048-00207329 another step and keep them yeah this bcKZF_93NHU-00707-00207330-00207534 cannot this is yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00708-00207535-00207858 CSS selection yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00709-00207859-00208084 selection of diseases like Library bcKZF_93NHU-00710-00208085-00208546 behind yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00711-00208548-00209046 foreign bcKZF_93NHU-00712-00209048-00209242 yes bcKZF_93NHU-00713-00209244-00209579 so what do you think it's the best thing bcKZF_93NHU-00714-00209580-00209982 to create issues for most of them bcKZF_93NHU-00715-00209983-00210257 individually it's there are so many I'm bcKZF_93NHU-00716-00210258-00210707 not sure yeah if if the process has to bcKZF_93NHU-00717-00210708-00211210 be followed yeah then the Cure issues bcKZF_93NHU-00718-00211211-00211456 are needed yeah I know that because I bcKZF_93NHU-00719-00211457-00211937 work with children my job as well daily bcKZF_93NHU-00720-00211938-00212110 um bcKZF_93NHU-00721-00212111-00212682 I don't want and putting all these bcKZF_93NHU-00722-00212683-00213173 uh this nature points into jira issues bcKZF_93NHU-00723-00213173-00213796 is quite a black yeah and I don't want bcKZF_93NHU-00724-00213798-00214127 to avoid investing this work and then bcKZF_93NHU-00725-00214128-00214444 nobody looks at it for months or even bcKZF_93NHU-00726-00214446-00214715 years yeah and finally they are closed bcKZF_93NHU-00727-00214716-00215063 automatically because of uh will not be bcKZF_93NHU-00728-00215064-00215267 implemented yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00729-00215267-00215573 then my time is wasted for me personally bcKZF_93NHU-00730-00215573-00215963 yeah that's why I'm asking so we we bcKZF_93NHU-00731-00215964-00216171 already had some ux bcKZF_93NHU-00732-00216173-00216306 [Music] bcKZF_93NHU-00733-00216307-00216706 reviews for Jenkins a couple of years bcKZF_93NHU-00734-00216707-00217060 ago and this was a 200 Pages document bcKZF_93NHU-00735-00217061-00217265 and we pasted it in jira and actually bcKZF_93NHU-00736-00217266-00217541 nobody looked at it so yeah I can bcKZF_93NHU-00737-00217542-00218003 imagine yeah yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00738-00218004-00218315 so I think for each of these issues you bcKZF_93NHU-00739-00218316-00218567 need someone driving them and we bcKZF_93NHU-00740-00218567-00218723 currently don't have someone driving bcKZF_93NHU-00741-00218723-00218939 them the only one bcKZF_93NHU-00742-00218940-00219479 really working in ux is uh Jim and Jan bcKZF_93NHU-00743-00219480-00219906 at least for core so I'm not sure bcKZF_93NHU-00744-00219907-00220177 what what do you exactly mean by driving bcKZF_93NHU-00745-00220178-00220571 having someone who spoke in others to do bcKZF_93NHU-00746-00220571-00220973 it or do it he know herself bcKZF_93NHU-00747-00220973-00221537 foreign bcKZF_93NHU-00748-00221538-00221782 driving the process or driving the bcKZF_93NHU-00749-00221783-00222029 actual work you know bcKZF_93NHU-00750-00222030-00222341 yeah the actual work we currently have bcKZF_93NHU-00751-00222342-00222592 nobody uh doing extra work in Jenkins bcKZF_93NHU-00752-00222594-00222994 anymore so sorry for being that open but bcKZF_93NHU-00753-00222996-00223277 um I'd like to be the gear in bcKZF_93NHU-00754-00223278-00223823 speech uh so this can be summed up to if bcKZF_93NHU-00755-00223823-00224098 you would like to have it do it yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00756-00224100-00224248 yourself bcKZF_93NHU-00757-00224250-00224458 yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00758-00224459-00224771 is it somehow good I accept it that's bcKZF_93NHU-00759-00224771-00225179 and it would be a nice challenge for me bcKZF_93NHU-00760-00225180-00225660 as a developer and part-time designer bcKZF_93NHU-00761-00225661-00225844 to bcKZF_93NHU-00762-00225846-00226025 to bcKZF_93NHU-00763-00226026-00226294 learn these things and to do it and then bcKZF_93NHU-00764-00226296-00226606 see the recite and be happy with it bcKZF_93NHU-00765-00226607-00226927 yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00766-00226928-00227117 full-time job bcKZF_93NHU-00767-00227117-00227458 which is challenging itself bcKZF_93NHU-00768-00227459-00228023 um but I I'm allowed to withra to retire bcKZF_93NHU-00769-00228023-00228205 in six and a half years bcKZF_93NHU-00770-00228206-00228594 maybe then and then at least then I have bcKZF_93NHU-00771-00228596-00228881 I'm going to have enough time bcKZF_93NHU-00772-00228882-00229163 yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00773-00229164-00229417 yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00774-00229417-00229889 so um yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00775-00229890-00230255 I have to to investigate how to do it bcKZF_93NHU-00776-00230256-00230567 yeah because I have some ideas how it bcKZF_93NHU-00777-00230567-00230867 could be done but I'm not sure I'm just bcKZF_93NHU-00778-00230867-00231071 guessing yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00779-00231071-00231317 and and this takes you have to become bcKZF_93NHU-00780-00231317-00231689 used to the things to read memories to bcKZF_93NHU-00781-00231690-00231958 get information that are not in the bcKZF_93NHU-00782-00231959-00232331 minerals yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00783-00232332-00232756 and from home who is the the right bcKZF_93NHU-00784-00232757-00232979 contact person for a specific question bcKZF_93NHU-00785-00232980-00233471 yeah that's what I don't know yet bcKZF_93NHU-00786-00233471-00233765 yeah the clues we don't have someone who bcKZF_93NHU-00787-00233766-00233951 is responsible for it so the best thing bcKZF_93NHU-00788-00233952-00234244 is to post to the ux group in in the bcKZF_93NHU-00789-00234246-00234479 Gidget Channel and I think the best bcKZF_93NHU-00790-00234480-00234742 thing also would be to pick your most bcKZF_93NHU-00791-00234744-00235031 important point and try to start with bcKZF_93NHU-00792-00235032-00235132 that bcKZF_93NHU-00793-00235133-00235337 and leave the others bcKZF_93NHU-00794-00235338-00235660 on the left for the for the moment and bcKZF_93NHU-00795-00235661-00235942 just start with one point and then we bcKZF_93NHU-00796-00235944-00236206 can get a discussion about this point in bcKZF_93NHU-00797-00236207-00236591 our ux meeting notes okay most important bcKZF_93NHU-00798-00236592-00236819 for me for my bcKZF_93NHU-00799-00236819-00237084 from my point of view or most important bcKZF_93NHU-00800-00237085-00237341 generally spoken bcKZF_93NHU-00801-00237342-00237515 not for your bcKZF_93NHU-00802-00237516-00237803 for me okay yes that's the easiest bcKZF_93NHU-00803-00237804-00237885 decision bcKZF_93NHU-00804-00237886-00238092 [Music] bcKZF_93NHU-00805-00238094-00238403 is proposing in the chat to create an bcKZF_93NHU-00806-00238404-00238601 epic ticket to summarize all those bcKZF_93NHU-00807-00238602-00238805 points and each of them in a separate bcKZF_93NHU-00808-00238806-00239027 ticket on their jira if you know how to bcKZF_93NHU-00809-00239028-00239129 do that bcKZF_93NHU-00810-00239130-00239434 um please get it don't hesitate bcKZF_93NHU-00811-00239435-00239746 because guitar is fine but the thing is bcKZF_93NHU-00812-00239748-00240005 um information tends to be lost because bcKZF_93NHU-00813-00240006-00240256 it's not really well structured and so bcKZF_93NHU-00814-00240257-00240467 we have discussion in guitar and then bcKZF_93NHU-00815-00240467-00240760 also something more formal within jira bcKZF_93NHU-00816-00240761-00241013 with an epic that's a good idea for me bcKZF_93NHU-00817-00241014-00241405 uh Adrian thank you for proposing bcKZF_93NHU-00818-00241406-00242044 I didn't follow the chat there okay bcKZF_93NHU-00819-00242046-00242267 yeah yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00820-00242267-00242621 yeah that's how epics and and issues bcKZF_93NHU-00821-00242621-00242894 work yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00822-00242894-00243223 [Music] bcKZF_93NHU-00823-00243223-00243575 yeah but I think it it's okay if you bcKZF_93NHU-00824-00243576-00243898 have an epic but I think it would work bcKZF_93NHU-00825-00243900-00244217 with labels as well so I think don't put bcKZF_93NHU-00826-00244217-00244648 20 points in it now which will never get bcKZF_93NHU-00827-00244650-00244871 finished because nobody is there just bcKZF_93NHU-00828-00244871-00245148 start with one and then maybe you can bcKZF_93NHU-00829-00245150-00245465 provide some yeah even if you don't bcKZF_93NHU-00830-00245466-00245687 provide the code you can provide some bcKZF_93NHU-00831-00245688-00245921 sketches or screenshots or how to make bcKZF_93NHU-00832-00245921-00246179 it better or you can investigate how to bcKZF_93NHU-00833-00246180-00246527 yeah to replace spgs in a theme for bcKZF_93NHU-00834-00246528-00246869 instance these are things yeah which bcKZF_93NHU-00835-00246869-00247084 need to be done bcKZF_93NHU-00836-00247085-00247294 okay bcKZF_93NHU-00837-00247296-00247582 and bcKZF_93NHU-00838-00247583-00247877 how are the chances that bcKZF_93NHU-00839-00247878-00248351 if I come to a solution or a proposal bcKZF_93NHU-00840-00248352-00248560 how are the chances that it will be bcKZF_93NHU-00841-00248561-00248855 accepted by the community or whoever bcKZF_93NHU-00842-00248856-00249208 whoever is in charge to accept it bcKZF_93NHU-00843-00249209-00249563 okay because I have my experiences in bcKZF_93NHU-00844-00249564-00249856 life yeah and I had so many ideas and I bcKZF_93NHU-00845-00249857-00250313 went to the the powers to be yeah and bcKZF_93NHU-00846-00250314-00250517 they didn't say great yeah that you're bcKZF_93NHU-00847-00250517-00250739 interested this time to create for your bcKZF_93NHU-00848-00250740-00250984 uh for internet for your cooperation bcKZF_93NHU-00849-00250985-00251351 yeah yeah but sorry no we don't bcKZF_93NHU-00850-00251352-00251681 implement it yeah and all the time okay bcKZF_93NHU-00851-00251682-00251837 I learned a lot during the bcKZF_93NHU-00852-00251838-00252077 investigations and then in the research bcKZF_93NHU-00853-00252078-00252605 yeah but yeah there was no final result bcKZF_93NHU-00854-00252606-00252863 yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00855-00252864-00253156 so and and that yeah and and and that bcKZF_93NHU-00856-00253157-00253375 all that I don't want to waste bcKZF_93NHU-00857-00253376-00253591 time bcKZF_93NHU-00858-00253592-00253901 I don't have so many time left in my bcKZF_93NHU-00859-00253902-00254123 life bcKZF_93NHU-00860-00254123-00254458 yeah so that's a good point so I think bcKZF_93NHU-00861-00254459-00254681 the best thing is to start with this one bcKZF_93NHU-00862-00254682-00254932 topic and first of all before you bcKZF_93NHU-00863-00254933-00255191 implement something discuss it on guitar bcKZF_93NHU-00864-00255192-00255460 so we can have a discussion around this bcKZF_93NHU-00865-00255461-00255539 point bcKZF_93NHU-00866-00255540-00255910 and if a lot of people agree then we can bcKZF_93NHU-00867-00255911-00256127 start with an implementation and maybe bcKZF_93NHU-00868-00256128-00256432 it's a draft pull request so we can get bcKZF_93NHU-00869-00256433-00256696 feedback very early and then you see bcKZF_93NHU-00870-00256698-00256931 before you spend too much time you see bcKZF_93NHU-00871-00256932-00257321 if it's yeah the right direction or not bcKZF_93NHU-00872-00257321-00257542 yeah okay you're right it does not make bcKZF_93NHU-00873-00257544-00257908 sense that you are now uh taking a break bcKZF_93NHU-00874-00257909-00258203 of two months working and presenting bcKZF_93NHU-00875-00258204-00258413 everything and then we say oh no this bcKZF_93NHU-00876-00258414-00258634 doesn't make sense so I think early bcKZF_93NHU-00877-00258635-00258946 feedback would help so even if you don't bcKZF_93NHU-00878-00258948-00259103 Implement something and provide bcKZF_93NHU-00879-00259104-00259456 screenshots or mock-ups or whatever it bcKZF_93NHU-00880-00259457-00259744 helps to discuss the topic bcKZF_93NHU-00881-00259746-00260303 okay yeah sounds good yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00882-00260304-00260542 so and I'm curious what which is your bcKZF_93NHU-00883-00260544-00260975 most important topic bcKZF_93NHU-00884-00260976-00261298 I bcKZF_93NHU-00885-00261300-00261617 yeah another promise is is a minor issue bcKZF_93NHU-00886-00261617-00261901 that's just Personal Taste yeah okay bcKZF_93NHU-00887-00261902-00262523 yeah maybe the the drop down the hidden bcKZF_93NHU-00888-00262524-00262693 drop down menu bcKZF_93NHU-00889-00262694-00262993 in the bcKZF_93NHU-00890-00262994-00263227 breadcrumbs bcKZF_93NHU-00891-00263228-00263717 and and which resizes uh replaces link bcKZF_93NHU-00892-00263718-00265110 targets yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00893-00265111-00265343 there will be a ticket coming for the bcKZF_93NHU-00894-00265344-00265589 drop down menus in the breadcrumbs bcKZF_93NHU-00895-00265590-00265853 okay just like any possible redundant bcKZF_93NHU-00896-00265854-00266087 work that might happen there bcKZF_93NHU-00897-00266088-00266545 um bcKZF_93NHU-00898-00266546-00266825 but it's only a ticket coming or an bcKZF_93NHU-00899-00266826-00267071 implementation as well bcKZF_93NHU-00900-00267072-00267305 from our side yes it'll be bcKZF_93NHU-00901-00267306-00267532 implementation like bcKZF_93NHU-00902-00267533-00267839 um if not if not exact but heavily bcKZF_93NHU-00903-00267840-00268079 guided so that we can make sure that bcKZF_93NHU-00904-00268080-00268289 it's it's bcKZF_93NHU-00905-00268290-00268684 um bcKZF_93NHU-00906-00268685-00268855 uh bcKZF_93NHU-00907-00268856-00269201 another topic that covers a few of my bcKZF_93NHU-00908-00269202-00269356 points is bcKZF_93NHU-00909-00269357-00269632 um screen State yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00910-00269633-00270077 which is wasted Yeah by vertical spacing bcKZF_93NHU-00911-00270078-00270430 yeah that means uh increase scrolling bcKZF_93NHU-00912-00270431-00270605 yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00913-00270606-00271055 it means if you if you in the in the bcKZF_93NHU-00914-00271056-00271343 sidebar menu bcKZF_93NHU-00915-00271344-00271699 yeah on the dashboard there are bcKZF_93NHU-00916-00271700-00272134 the big cues and the build Executives bcKZF_93NHU-00917-00272135-00272519 below the bigger the menu or the thought bcKZF_93NHU-00918-00272520-00272908 of the menu is above the less uh these bcKZF_93NHU-00919-00272909-00273191 two items are displayed below bcKZF_93NHU-00920-00273192-00273539 and and directing the company where we bcKZF_93NHU-00921-00273540-00273851 hit so many that I had to scroll to see bcKZF_93NHU-00922-00273852-00274151 all the the ceramic Bills currently bcKZF_93NHU-00923-00274152-00274306 running Pizza bcKZF_93NHU-00924-00274307-00274649 yeah and scrolling is bad yeah if it is bcKZF_93NHU-00925-00274650-00274955 avoidable by a contains menu for bcKZF_93NHU-00926-00274956-00275735 instance in this case bcKZF_93NHU-00927-00275736-00276245 [Music] bcKZF_93NHU-00928-00276246-00276419 and bcKZF_93NHU-00929-00276420-00276803 the bigger the vertical space bcKZF_93NHU-00930-00276804-00277030 yeah the longer you have to go to to bcKZF_93NHU-00931-00277031-00277499 move the mouse to come to a menu item bcKZF_93NHU-00932-00277500-00277643 it's just bcKZF_93NHU-00933-00277644-00277937 a few centimeters yeah but it sums up bcKZF_93NHU-00934-00277938-00278039 yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00935-00278040-00278410 in in an eight hour day and in a 50 hour bcKZF_93NHU-00936-00278411-00278807 month and in the 365 this year bcKZF_93NHU-00937-00278808-00279065 [Music] bcKZF_93NHU-00938-00279066-00279347 thank you bcKZF_93NHU-00939-00279348-00279755 I think the sidebar is something which bcKZF_93NHU-00940-00279756-00280121 is Young also trying to improve and to bcKZF_93NHU-00941-00280122-00280258 yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00942-00280259-00280595 to restructure because yeah currently bcKZF_93NHU-00943-00280596-00280823 there are too many items in the sidebar bcKZF_93NHU-00944-00280824-00281056 and I think he made already some bcKZF_93NHU-00945-00281057-00281189 progress bcKZF_93NHU-00946-00281190-00281417 but currently the progress is only bcKZF_93NHU-00947-00281418-00281758 visible in the Jenkins Administration bcKZF_93NHU-00948-00281759-00281987 section which I'm not using at all and bcKZF_93NHU-00949-00281988-00282299 so I'm using configuration as code so bcKZF_93NHU-00950-00282300-00282515 I'm just going to see the build results bcKZF_93NHU-00951-00282516-00282791 and yeah nobody's working on that topic bcKZF_93NHU-00952-00282792-00283127 currently so yeah this is something we bcKZF_93NHU-00953-00283128-00283913 can improve I think bcKZF_93NHU-00954-00283914-00284110 okay bcKZF_93NHU-00955-00284111-00284363 do we want any follow-up on this or just bcKZF_93NHU-00956-00284364-00284591 leave it for discussions and getter and bcKZF_93NHU-00957-00284592-00284975 then uh ticket creation for now bcKZF_93NHU-00958-00284976-00285227 I think it would help if you have this bcKZF_93NHU-00959-00285228-00285406 one Topic in GitHub Channel and then bcKZF_93NHU-00960-00285407-00285593 we'll bring it in the next meeting this bcKZF_93NHU-00961-00285594-00285821 one bcKZF_93NHU-00962-00285822-00286105 Gary if that's fine for you bcKZF_93NHU-00963-00286106-00286337 totally familiar bcKZF_93NHU-00964-00286338-00287147 okay bcKZF_93NHU-00965-00287148-00287447 all right thank you Jerry bcKZF_93NHU-00966-00287448-00287921 uh Jenkins bcKZF_93NHU-00967-00287922-00288137 resolved that's good bcKZF_93NHU-00968-00288138-00288863 um anything else to add to that bcKZF_93NHU-00969-00288864-00289205 no bcKZF_93NHU-00970-00289206-00289403 is that everything then that we want to bcKZF_93NHU-00971-00289404-00289991 cover this week this month bcKZF_93NHU-00972-00289992-00290273 um so everything thank you all right bcKZF_93NHU-00973-00290274-00290573 well thank you very much everybody bcKZF_93NHU-00974-00290574-00290806 um bcKZF_93NHU-00975-00290807-00291169 and we'll see us in one month yeah bcKZF_93NHU-00976-00291170-00291337 okay bcKZF_93NHU-00977-00291338-00291835 bye good month everyone bye bye bdVpdvESRJA-00000-00000055-00000376 a kerosene lamp also known as a paraffin bdVpdvESRJA-00001-00000377-00000588 lamp in some countries is a type of bdVpdvESRJA-00002-00000589-00000852 lighting device that uses kerosene as a bdVpdvESRJA-00003-00000853-00001186 fuel invented by the Polish Armenian bdVpdvESRJA-00004-00001187-00001465 pharmacist Ignace ela Kosovich in l'viv bdVpdvESRJA-00005-00001466-00001830 in 1853 kerosene lamps have a wick or bdVpdvESRJA-00006-00001832-00002071 mantle as light source protected by a bdVpdvESRJA-00007-00002072-00002350 glass chimney or globe lamps may be used bdVpdvESRJA-00008-00002351-00002608 on a table or handheld lanterns may be bdVpdvESRJA-00009-00002609-00002920 used for portable lighting like oil bdVpdvESRJA-00010-00002921-00003133 lamps they are useful for lighting bdVpdvESRJA-00011-00003134-00003379 without electricity such as in regions bdVpdvESRJA-00012-00003379-00003588 without rural electrification in bdVpdvESRJA-00013-00003589-00003870 electrified areas during power outages bdVpdvESRJA-00014-00003871-00004204 at camp sites and on boats there are bdVpdvESRJA-00015-00004205-00004468 three types of kerosene lamp flat wick bdVpdvESRJA-00016-00004469-00004741 central draft tubular round wick and bdVpdvESRJA-00017-00004742-00005091 mantle lam kerosene lanterns meant for bdVpdvESRJA-00018-00005092-00005316 portable use have a flat wick and are bdVpdvESRJA-00019-00005317-00005584 made in dead flame hot blast and cold bdVpdvESRJA-00020-00005585-00005968 blast variants pressurized kerosene bdVpdvESRJA-00021-00005969-00006195 lamps have a gas generator and gas bdVpdvESRJA-00022-00006196-00006442 mantle these are known as petrol max bdVpdvESRJA-00023-00006443-00006694 Tilley lamps or Coleman lamps among bdVpdvESRJA-00024-00006695-00007017 other manufacturers they produce more bdVpdvESRJA-00025-00007018-00007248 light per unit of fuel than wick type bdVpdvESRJA-00026-00007250-00007488 lamps but are more complex and expensive bdVpdvESRJA-00027-00007489-00007749 in construction and more complex to bdVpdvESRJA-00028-00007750-00008088 operate a hand pump pressurizes air bdVpdvESRJA-00029-00008089-00008305 which forces liquid fuel from a bdVpdvESRJA-00030-00008306-00008638 reservoir into a gas generator vapor bdVpdvESRJA-00031-00008639-00008908 from the gas generator burns heating a bdVpdvESRJA-00032-00008909-00009130 mantle to incandescent sand also bdVpdvESRJA-00033-00009131-00009492 providing heat to the gas generator the bdVpdvESRJA-00034-00009493-00009738 first description of a simple lamp using bdVpdvESRJA-00035-00009739-00009970 crude mineral oil was provided by bdVpdvESRJA-00036-00009971-00010294 Persian Alchemist al-razi raises in 9th bdVpdvESRJA-00037-00010295-00010527 century Baghdad who referred to it as bdVpdvESRJA-00038-00010528-00010945 the NA Fatah in his kitab al ezra book bdVpdvESRJA-00039-00010946-00011380 of secrets in 1846 Abraham penny Auguste bdVpdvESRJA-00040-00011381-00011616 nur invented a substitute for whale oil bdVpdvESRJA-00041-00011617-00011946 for lighting distilled from coal later bdVpdvESRJA-00042-00011947-00012216 made from petroleum kerosene became a bdVpdvESRJA-00043-00012217-00012498 popular lighting fuel modern and most bdVpdvESRJA-00044-00012499-00012751 popular versions of the kerosene lamp bdVpdvESRJA-00045-00012752-00012969 were later constructed by Polish bdVpdvESRJA-00046-00012970-00013191 inventor and pharmacist Ignis ela bdVpdvESRJA-00047-00013193-00013344 Kosovich bdVpdvESRJA-00048-00013345-00013617 kerosene lamps are widely used for bdVpdvESRJA-00049-00013618-00013861 lighting in rural areas of Africa and bdVpdvESRJA-00050-00013862-00014067 Asia where electricity is not bdVpdvESRJA-00051-00014068-00014419 distributed or as too costly kerosene bdVpdvESRJA-00052-00014419-00014733 lamps consume an estimated 77 billion bdVpdvESRJA-00053-00014734-00015019 litres of fuel per year equivalent to bdVpdvESRJA-00054-00015019-00015314 1.3 million barrels of oil per day bdVpdvESRJA-00055-00015315-00015597 comparable to annual u.s. jet fuel bdVpdvESRJA-00056-00015598-00015894 consumption of 76 billion liters per bdVpdvESRJA-00057-00015895-00016444 year bdVpdvESRJA-00058-00016445-00017116 topic types bdVpdvESRJA-00059-00017117-00017300 you bdVpdvESRJA-00060-00017301-00017833 topic flat wick lamp bdVpdvESRJA-00061-00017834-00018094 a flat wick lamp is a simple type of bdVpdvESRJA-00062-00018095-00018391 kerosene lamp which burns kerosene drawn bdVpdvESRJA-00063-00018392-00018655 up through a wick by capillary action if bdVpdvESRJA-00064-00018656-00018964 this type of lamp is broken it can bdVpdvESRJA-00065-00018965-00019333 easily start a fire a flat wick lamp has bdVpdvESRJA-00066-00019334-00019582 a fuel tank found with the lamp burner bdVpdvESRJA-00067-00019583-00019947 attached attached to the fuel tank four bdVpdvESRJA-00068-00019948-00020194 prongs hold the glass chimney which acts bdVpdvESRJA-00069-00020195-00020394 to prevent the flame from being blown bdVpdvESRJA-00070-00020395-00020617 out and enhances a thermally induced bdVpdvESRJA-00071-00020618-00021019 draught the glass chimney needs a throat bdVpdvESRJA-00072-00021020-00021316 or slight constriction to create the bdVpdvESRJA-00073-00021317-00021525 proper draught for complete combustion bdVpdvESRJA-00074-00021526-00021790 of the fuel the draft carries more air bdVpdvESRJA-00075-00021791-00022069 oxygen past the flame helping to produce bdVpdvESRJA-00076-00022070-00022288 a smokeless light which is brighter than bdVpdvESRJA-00077-00022289-00022644 an open flame would produce the lamp bdVpdvESRJA-00078-00022645-00022924 burner has a flat wick usually made of bdVpdvESRJA-00079-00022925-00023227 cotton the lower part of the wick dips bdVpdvESRJA-00080-00023228-00023464 into the fount and absorbs the kerosene bdVpdvESRJA-00081-00023465-00023694 the top part of the wick extends out of bdVpdvESRJA-00082-00023695-00023925 the wick tube of the lamp burner which bdVpdvESRJA-00083-00023926-00024206 includes a wick adjustment mechanism bdVpdvESRJA-00084-00024207-00024484 adjusting how much of the wick extends bdVpdvESRJA-00085-00024485-00024719 above the wick tube controls the flame bdVpdvESRJA-00086-00024720-00024994 the wick tube surrounds the wick and bdVpdvESRJA-00087-00024995-00025219 ensures that the correct amount of air bdVpdvESRJA-00088-00025220-00025552 reaches the lamp burner adjustment is bdVpdvESRJA-00089-00025553-00025803 usually done by means of a small knob bdVpdvESRJA-00090-00025804-00026040 operating a creek which is a tooth to bdVpdvESRJA-00091-00026041-00026257 medal sprocket bearing against the wick bdVpdvESRJA-00092-00026258-00026581 if the wick is too high and extends bdVpdvESRJA-00093-00026582-00026796 beyond the burner cone at the top of the bdVpdvESRJA-00094-00026797-00027025 wick tube the lamp will produce smoke bdVpdvESRJA-00095-00027026-00027349 and soot unburned carbon when the lamp bdVpdvESRJA-00096-00027350-00027568 is lit the kerosene that the wick has bdVpdvESRJA-00097-00027569-00027802 absorbed burns and produces a clear bdVpdvESRJA-00098-00027802-00028144 bright yellow flame as the kerosene bdVpdvESRJA-00099-00028145-00028426 burns capillary action in the wick draws bdVpdvESRJA-00100-00028427-00028744 more kerosene up from the fuel tank all bdVpdvESRJA-00101-00028745-00029035 kerosene flat wick lamps use the dead bdVpdvESRJA-00102-00029036-00029287 flame burner design where the flame is bdVpdvESRJA-00103-00029288-00029530 fed cold air from below and hot air bdVpdvESRJA-00104-00029531-00029911 exits above this type of lamp was very bdVpdvESRJA-00105-00029912-00030171 widely used by railways both on the bdVpdvESRJA-00106-00030172-00030394 front and rear of trains and for hand bdVpdvESRJA-00107-00030395-00030763 signals due to its reliability at a time bdVpdvESRJA-00108-00030764-00030964 when there were few competing light bdVpdvESRJA-00109-00030964-00031218 sources at night outside major town bdVpdvESRJA-00110-00031219-00031426 the limited brightness of these lamps bdVpdvESRJA-00111-00031427-00031639 was adequate and could be seen at bdVpdvESRJA-00112-00031639-00031833 sufficient distance to serve as a bdVpdvESRJA-00113-00031834-00032448 warning or signal bdVpdvESRJA-00114-00032449-00032826 topic central draft tubular round wick bdVpdvESRJA-00115-00032827-00033193 lamp bdVpdvESRJA-00116-00033194-00033487 a central draft lamp or Argand lamp bdVpdvESRJA-00117-00033488-00033712 works in the same manner as the flat bdVpdvESRJA-00118-00033713-00034012 wick lamp the burner is equipped with a bdVpdvESRJA-00119-00034013-00034300 tall glass chimney of around 12 inches bdVpdvESRJA-00120-00034301-00034594 300 millimeters tall or taller to bdVpdvESRJA-00121-00034595-00034819 provide the powerful draft this lamp bdVpdvESRJA-00122-00034820-00035131 requires to burn properly the burner bdVpdvESRJA-00123-00035132-00035428 uses a wick usually made of cotton that bdVpdvESRJA-00124-00035429-00035677 is made of a wide flat wick rolled into bdVpdvESRJA-00125-00035678-00035884 a tube the seam of which is then bdVpdvESRJA-00126-00035885-00036091 stitched together to form the complete bdVpdvESRJA-00127-00036092-00036391 wick the tubular wick is then mounted bdVpdvESRJA-00128-00036392-00036757 into a carrier which is some form of a bdVpdvESRJA-00129-00036758-00036958 toothed track that engages into the bdVpdvESRJA-00130-00036959-00037177 gears of the wick raising mechanism of bdVpdvESRJA-00131-00037178-00037372 the burner and allows the wick to be bdVpdvESRJA-00132-00037373-00037666 raised and lowered the wick rides in bdVpdvESRJA-00133-00037667-00037882 between the inner and outer wick tubes bdVpdvESRJA-00134-00037883-00038158 the inner wick tube central draft tube bdVpdvESRJA-00135-00038159-00038551 provides the central draft or draft that bdVpdvESRJA-00136-00038552-00038833 supplies air to the flame spreader when bdVpdvESRJA-00137-00038834-00039076 the lamp is lit the central draft tube bdVpdvESRJA-00138-00039077-00039313 supplies air to the flame spreader that bdVpdvESRJA-00139-00039314-00039523 spreads out the flame into a ring of bdVpdvESRJA-00140-00039524-00040283 fire and allows the lamp to burn cleanly bdVpdvESRJA-00141-00040284-00040795 topic mantle lamb bdVpdvESRJA-00142-00040796-00041202 a variation on the central draught lamp bdVpdvESRJA-00143-00041203-00041455 as the mantle lamp the mantle as a bdVpdvESRJA-00144-00041456-00041698 roughly pear-shaped mesh made of fabric bdVpdvESRJA-00145-00041699-00042004 placed over the burner the mantle bdVpdvESRJA-00146-00042005-00042286 typically contains thorium or other rare bdVpdvESRJA-00147-00042287-00042562 earth salts on first use the cloth burns bdVpdvESRJA-00148-00042563-00042774 away and the rare earth salts are bdVpdvESRJA-00149-00042775-00042999 converted to oxides leaving a very bdVpdvESRJA-00150-00043000-00043290 fragile structure which incandescent bdVpdvESRJA-00151-00043291-00043570 upon exposure to the heat of the burner bdVpdvESRJA-00152-00043571-00043896 flame mantle lamps are considerably bdVpdvESRJA-00153-00043897-00044140 brighter than flat or round wick lamps bdVpdvESRJA-00154-00044141-00044386 produce a whiter light and generate more bdVpdvESRJA-00155-00044387-00044727 heat mantle lamps typically use fuel bdVpdvESRJA-00156-00044728-00044995 faster than a flat wick lamp but slower bdVpdvESRJA-00157-00044996-00045232 than a Center draught round wick as they bdVpdvESRJA-00158-00045233-00045493 depend on a small flame heating a mantle bdVpdvESRJA-00159-00045494-00045670 rather than having all the light coming bdVpdvESRJA-00160-00045671-00046077 from the flame itself mantle lamps are bdVpdvESRJA-00161-00046078-00046315 nearly always bright enough to benefit bdVpdvESRJA-00162-00046316-00046549 from a lamp shade and a few mantle lamps bdVpdvESRJA-00163-00046550-00046783 may be enough to heat a small building bdVpdvESRJA-00164-00046784-00047124 in cold weather mantle lamps because of bdVpdvESRJA-00165-00047125-00047311 the higher temperature at which they bdVpdvESRJA-00166-00047312-00047599 operate do not produce much odor except bdVpdvESRJA-00167-00047600-00047958 when first lit or extinguished like flat bdVpdvESRJA-00168-00047959-00048168 and round wick lamps they can be bdVpdvESRJA-00169-00048169-00048414 adjusted for brightness however caution bdVpdvESRJA-00170-00048415-00048714 must be used because if set too high the bdVpdvESRJA-00171-00048715-00048933 lamp chimney and the mantle can become bdVpdvESRJA-00172-00048934-00049264 covered with black areas of soot a lamp bdVpdvESRJA-00173-00049265-00049495 set too high will burn off its soot bdVpdvESRJA-00174-00049496-00049764 harmlessly if quickly turned down but if bdVpdvESRJA-00175-00049765-00049960 not caught soon enough the suit itself bdVpdvESRJA-00176-00049961-00050368 can ignite and a runaway Lam condition bdVpdvESRJA-00177-00050369-00050552 can result bdVpdvESRJA-00178-00050553-00050855 one popular model of mantle lamp uses bdVpdvESRJA-00179-00050856-00051151 only a wick and as unpressurized bdVpdvESRJA-00180-00051152-00051442 pressurized mantle lamps contain a gas bdVpdvESRJA-00181-00051444-00051664 generator and require preheating the bdVpdvESRJA-00182-00051665-00052007 generator before lighting an air pump is bdVpdvESRJA-00183-00052008-00052252 used to deliver fuel under pressure to bdVpdvESRJA-00184-00052253-00052571 the gas generator large fixed bdVpdvESRJA-00185-00052572-00052835 pressurized kerosene mantle lamps were bdVpdvESRJA-00186-00052836-00053029 used in lighthouse beacons for bdVpdvESRJA-00187-00053030-00053252 navigation of ships brighter and with bdVpdvESRJA-00188-00053253-00053498 lower fuel consumption than oil lamps bdVpdvESRJA-00189-00053499-00054079 used before bdVpdvESRJA-00190-00054079-00054635 topic kerosene lantern bdVpdvESRJA-00191-00054636-00054991 a kerosene lantern also known as a barn bdVpdvESRJA-00192-00054992-00055453 lantern or hurricane Lantern is a flat bdVpdvESRJA-00193-00055454-00055709 wick lamp made for portable and outdoor bdVpdvESRJA-00194-00055710-00055985 use they are made of soldered or crimped bdVpdvESRJA-00195-00055986-00056191 together sheet metal stampings bdVpdvESRJA-00196-00056192-00056435 with tin-plated sheet steel being the bdVpdvESRJA-00197-00056436-00056692 most common material followed by brass bdVpdvESRJA-00198-00056693-00057019 and copper there are three types dead bdVpdvESRJA-00199-00057020-00057424 flame hot blast and cold blast both hot bdVpdvESRJA-00200-00057425-00057697 blast and cold blast designs are called bdVpdvESRJA-00201-00057698-00057947 tubular lanterns and are safer than dead bdVpdvESRJA-00202-00057948-00058186 flame lamps as tipping over a tubular bdVpdvESRJA-00203-00058187-00058456 Lantern cuts off the oxygen flow to the bdVpdvESRJA-00204-00058457-00058654 burner and will extinguish the flame bdVpdvESRJA-00205-00058655-00058897 within seconds the earliest portable bdVpdvESRJA-00206-00058898-00059272 kerosene glass globe lanterns of the bdVpdvESRJA-00207-00059273-00059617 1850s and 1860s were of the dead flame bdVpdvESRJA-00208-00059618-00059848 type meaning that it had an open wick bdVpdvESRJA-00209-00059849-00060041 but the airflow to the flame was bdVpdvESRJA-00210-00060041-00060226 strictly controlled in an upward motion bdVpdvESRJA-00211-00060227-00060475 by a combination of vents at the bottom bdVpdvESRJA-00212-00060476-00060750 of the burner and an open-topped chimney bdVpdvESRJA-00213-00060751-00060976 this had the effect of removing bdVpdvESRJA-00214-00060977-00061201 side-to-side drafts and thus bdVpdvESRJA-00215-00061202-00061372 significantly reducing or even bdVpdvESRJA-00216-00061373-00061606 eliminating the flickering that can bdVpdvESRJA-00217-00061607-00061936 occur with an exposed flame later bdVpdvESRJA-00218-00061937-00062222 lanterns such as the hot blast and cold bdVpdvESRJA-00219-00062223-00062467 blast lanterns took this airflow control bdVpdvESRJA-00220-00062468-00062755 even further by partially enclosing the bdVpdvESRJA-00221-00062756-00063186 wick ena deflector or burner cone and bdVpdvESRJA-00222-00063187-00063412 channelling the airflow through that bdVpdvESRJA-00223-00063413-00063673 restricted area creating a brighter and bdVpdvESRJA-00224-00063674-00064024 even more stable flame the hot blast bdVpdvESRJA-00225-00064025-00064378 design also known as a tubular Lantern bdVpdvESRJA-00226-00064379-00064646 due to the metal tubes used in its bdVpdvESRJA-00227-00064647-00064906 construction was invented by John Erwin bdVpdvESRJA-00228-00064907-00065396 and patented on January 12 1868 the hot bdVpdvESRJA-00229-00065397-00065641 blast design collected hot air from bdVpdvESRJA-00230-00065642-00065860 above the globe and fed it through metal bdVpdvESRJA-00231-00065861-00066088 side tubes to the burner to make the bdVpdvESRJA-00232-00066089-00066303 flame burn brighter bdVpdvESRJA-00233-00066304-00066576 the cold blast design is similar to the bdVpdvESRJA-00234-00066577-00066864 hot blast except that cold fresh air has bdVpdvESRJA-00235-00066865-00067062 drawn in from around the top of the bdVpdvESRJA-00236-00067063-00067263 globe and as then fed though the metal bdVpdvESRJA-00237-00067264-00067515 side tubes to the flame making it burn bdVpdvESRJA-00238-00067516-00067848 brighter this design produces a brighter bdVpdvESRJA-00239-00067849-00068097 light than the hot blast design because bdVpdvESRJA-00240-00068098-00068310 the fresh air that is fed to the flame bdVpdvESRJA-00241-00068311-00068544 has plenty of oxygen to support the bdVpdvESRJA-00242-00068545-00069202 combustion process bdVpdvESRJA-00243-00069203-00069752 topic fuels bdVpdvESRJA-00244-00069753-00070020 contamination of lamp fuel with even a bdVpdvESRJA-00245-00070021-00070269 small amount of gasoline results in a bdVpdvESRJA-00246-00070270-00070476 lower flashpoint and higher vapor bdVpdvESRJA-00247-00070477-00070713 pressure for the fuel with potentially bdVpdvESRJA-00248-00070714-00071010 dangerous consequences vapors from bdVpdvESRJA-00249-00071011-00071289 spilled fuel may ignite vapor trapped bdVpdvESRJA-00250-00071290-00071535 above liquid fuel may lead to excess bdVpdvESRJA-00251-00071536-00071871 pressure and fires kerosene lamps are bdVpdvESRJA-00252-00071872-00072120 still extensively used in areas without bdVpdvESRJA-00253-00072121-00072384 electrical lighting the cost and dangers bdVpdvESRJA-00254-00072385-00072615 of combustion lighting are a continuing bdVpdvESRJA-00255-00072616-00073307 concern in many countries bdVpdvESRJA-00256-00073308-00073849 topic performance bdVpdvESRJA-00257-00073850-00074116 flat wick lamps have the lowest light bdVpdvESRJA-00258-00074117-00074389 output center draft round wick lamps bdVpdvESRJA-00259-00074390-00074632 have three to four times the output of bdVpdvESRJA-00260-00074633-00074902 flat wick lamps and pressurized lamps bdVpdvESRJA-00261-00074903-00075154 have higher output yet the ranges from bdVpdvESRJA-00262-00075155-00075517 eight to 100 lumens a kerosene lamp bdVpdvESRJA-00263-00075518-00075844 producing 37 lumens for four hours per bdVpdvESRJA-00264-00075845-00076060 day consumes about three litres of bdVpdvESRJA-00265-00076061-00076383 kerosene per month bdVpdvESRJA-00266-00076384-00076874 12:57 lumens equals one CP bdVpdvESRJA-00267-00076875-00077324 equals bdVpdvESRJA-00268-00077325-00077892 topic C also bdVpdvESRJA-00269-00077893-00078481 equals candles list of light sources bdVpdvESRJA-00270-00078482-00079104 Robert Edwin Newberry safe bottle lamp bf-RDOfIFg4-00000-00000006-00001166 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00001-00001167-00001407 hello everyone dylan here and welcome bf-RDOfIFg4-00002-00001408-00001687 back to another reaction video so we'll bf-RDOfIFg4-00003-00001688-00002039 be reacting to smg4 the beginning of the bf-RDOfIFg4-00004-00002039-00002183 end bf-RDOfIFg4-00005-00002184-00002455 so honestly i have missed a lot and i bf-RDOfIFg4-00006-00002456-00002775 don't know like bf-RDOfIFg4-00007-00002776-00003071 honestly i don't know bf-RDOfIFg4-00008-00003072-00003311 i haven't watched them to arc yet if in bf-RDOfIFg4-00009-00003311-00003415 um bf-RDOfIFg4-00010-00003415-00003654 and our cast came out already but bf-RDOfIFg4-00011-00003655-00003838 we'll be reacting bf-RDOfIFg4-00012-00003839-00004086 to his new video i don't know bf-RDOfIFg4-00013-00004087-00004286 when i'm gonna be back i might just post bf-RDOfIFg4-00014-00004287-00004551 videos like every few days bf-RDOfIFg4-00015-00004552-00004799 well like maybe like bf-RDOfIFg4-00016-00004800-00005079 two or three like every weekend like one bf-RDOfIFg4-00017-00005080-00005391 smg4 one sml and one other bf-RDOfIFg4-00018-00005392-00005476 type of video bf-RDOfIFg4-00019-00005477-00005606 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00020-00005607-00005847 i'm not sure yet bf-RDOfIFg4-00021-00005848-00006047 um anyways bf-RDOfIFg4-00022-00006048-00007878 let's start bf-RDOfIFg4-00023-00007879-00008174 help somebody help me bf-RDOfIFg4-00024-00008175-00009287 oh bf-RDOfIFg4-00025-00009288-00011335 you better save him bro come on man bf-RDOfIFg4-00026-00011336-00011478 they've also introduced new parts of the bf-RDOfIFg4-00027-00011479-00011663 map travel through the mysterious innova bf-RDOfIFg4-00028-00011664-00011870 islands made in chile battle enemy bf-RDOfIFg4-00029-00011871-00012023 forces sold mysteries and joined the bf-RDOfIFg4-00030-00012024-00012206 resistance bf-RDOfIFg4-00031-00012207-00012446 i am better than whiteboard there's also bf-RDOfIFg4-00032-00012447-00012606 new events like the stage of quantum bf-RDOfIFg4-00033-00012607-00013558 scene and played plenty bf-RDOfIFg4-00034-00013559-00013766 well i mean he i mean at least he didn't bf-RDOfIFg4-00035-00013768-00014055 drown bf-RDOfIFg4-00036-00014056-00014256 [Applause] bf-RDOfIFg4-00037-00014257-00015286 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00038-00015287-00016219 oh bf-RDOfIFg4-00039-00016221-00016663 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00040-00016664-00017191 mario can you get that bf-RDOfIFg4-00041-00017192-00019103 all right bf-RDOfIFg4-00042-00019104-00019373 what did you do bf-RDOfIFg4-00043-00019374-00019871 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00044-00019872-00020373 you sure about that bf-RDOfIFg4-00045-00020374-00021223 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00046-00021224-00022191 [Laughter] bf-RDOfIFg4-00047-00022192-00022497 oh well i know he's animated bf-RDOfIFg4-00048-00022498-00023683 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00049-00023684-00024643 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00050-00024644-00025294 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00051-00025295-00025610 um bf-RDOfIFg4-00052-00025611-00026601 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00053-00026602-00027655 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00054-00027656-00028536 oh bf-RDOfIFg4-00055-00028537-00029111 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00056-00029112-00029733 oh god bf-RDOfIFg4-00057-00029733-00029926 [Applause] bf-RDOfIFg4-00058-00029927-00030879 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00059-00030880-00031356 oh i watched that already bf-RDOfIFg4-00060-00031357-00032548 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00061-00032549-00033215 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00062-00033216-00033439 it's like freaking bowling or something bf-RDOfIFg4-00063-00033440-00033567 but it's with bf-RDOfIFg4-00064-00033568-00033935 a bunch of shreks in the car bf-RDOfIFg4-00065-00033936-00034743 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00066-00034744-00035627 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00067-00035628-00037695 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00068-00037696-00037914 jesus bf-RDOfIFg4-00069-00037915-00040462 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00070-00040463-00040623 no wait bf-RDOfIFg4-00071-00040624-00040895 i thought that bf-RDOfIFg4-00072-00040896-00041190 he was gonna throw him into the freaking bf-RDOfIFg4-00073-00041191-00042607 usb thing bf-RDOfIFg4-00074-00042608-00042743 oh bf-RDOfIFg4-00075-00042744-00045428 my god bf-RDOfIFg4-00076-00045429-00046030 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00077-00046031-00046462 oh bf-RDOfIFg4-00078-00046463-00047310 great bf-RDOfIFg4-00079-00047311-00047886 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00080-00047887-00048735 you could just like pull it or something bf-RDOfIFg4-00081-00048736-00049046 oh thank god bf-RDOfIFg4-00082-00049047-00049822 you've saved bf-RDOfIFg4-00083-00049823-00050086 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00084-00050087-00050536 what bf-RDOfIFg4-00085-00050537-00051238 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00086-00051239-00051350 oh bf-RDOfIFg4-00087-00051351-00051735 no bf-RDOfIFg4-00088-00051736-00053342 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00089-00053344-00053704 the whole universe dies bf-RDOfIFg4-00090-00053704-00054550 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00091-00054551-00055540 oh god bf-RDOfIFg4-00092-00055541-00055854 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00093-00055855-00056999 what do you want with me bf-RDOfIFg4-00094-00057000-00057407 is he possessed bf-RDOfIFg4-00095-00057408-00059007 oh no that does not seem to be good bf-RDOfIFg4-00096-00059008-00059635 water bf-RDOfIFg4-00097-00059636-00060887 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00098-00060888-00061847 uh bf-RDOfIFg4-00099-00061848-00063591 um bf-RDOfIFg4-00100-00063591-00063694 damn it bf-RDOfIFg4-00101-00063695-00064307 well i'm out of ideas bf-RDOfIFg4-00102-00064308-00064948 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00103-00064949-00065483 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00104-00065484-00065735 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00105-00065736-00065935 wait i don't think i watched that bf-RDOfIFg4-00106-00065936-00066109 happens bf-RDOfIFg4-00107-00066110-00068687 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00108-00068688-00070136 i guess you were just tired what bf-RDOfIFg4-00109-00070137-00070247 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00110-00070248-00071182 no bf-RDOfIFg4-00111-00071183-00071406 you win this round oh god bf-RDOfIFg4-00112-00071407-00072511 don't want to kill yourself over it oh bf-RDOfIFg4-00113-00072512-00073150 so um bf-RDOfIFg4-00114-00073151-00073294 so yeah bf-RDOfIFg4-00115-00073295-00073647 um i hope you guys enjoyed the video bf-RDOfIFg4-00116-00073648-00073871 um make sure you guys like comment and bf-RDOfIFg4-00117-00073872-00074182 subscribe bf-RDOfIFg4-00118-00074183-00074511 i gotta catch up on these again man i bf-RDOfIFg4-00119-00074512-00074687 should have just like started from the bf-RDOfIFg4-00120-00074688-00074943 beginning bf-RDOfIFg4-00121-00074944-00075087 and then bf-RDOfIFg4-00122-00075088-00075303 watched all of it so i could know the bf-RDOfIFg4-00123-00075304-00075671 goddamn story man bf-RDOfIFg4-00124-00075672-00075894 all right anyways thank you guys so much bf-RDOfIFg4-00125-00075895-00076031 for watching bf-RDOfIFg4-00126-00076032-00076175 this video bf-RDOfIFg4-00127-00076176-00076303 make sure you guys like comment bf-RDOfIFg4-00128-00076304-00076582 subscribe and i'll see you in the next bf-RDOfIFg4-00129-00076583-00077564 one peace out bf-RDOfIFg4-00130-00077565-00078526 [Music] bf-RDOfIFg4-00131-00078527-00078736 you